bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Description of breastfeeding on hyperbilirubinemia infants with light therapy in the perinatology room of Muhammadiyah Hospital Taman Puring
Authors: Mustikawati Mustikawati , Hikma Wd Erty , Fiandy Rani Pratiwi , Fitriani Vany
Published: December 2024

Background: Hyperbilirubinemia is a condition where excessive bilirubin builds up in the blood, causing yellowing of the skin, sclera, and nails. Hyperbilirubinemia is a common finding in newborns and will start appearing clinically in newborns when blood bilirubin levels are 5 – 7 mg/dl. hyperbilirubinemia can be caused by several factors, including gestational age, birth weight, blood type, breast milk intake, prematurity, and congenital diseases or disorders.  

Objectives: to describe how breastfeeding could help reduce bilirubin levels in infants with hyperbilirubinemia receiving light therapy in the Perinatology Room at Muhammadiyah Hospital Taman Puring.

Methods: the research used a qualitative descriptive approach, collecting data through interviews, observations, and documentation. The inclusion criteria in this research are: hyperbilirubinemia infants with phototherapy, exclusive breastfeeding, no comorbidities and parents willing to have their infants become case study subjects. The study involved three infants aged 3-7 days with hyperbilirubinemia who were given breastfeeding and light therapy.

Results: showed that infants who underwent light therapy for 24 to 48 hours, combined with breastfeeding tailored to their fluid needs based on body weight (169 ml/day for a 2700-gram baby, 320 ml/day for a 3200-gram baby, and 465 ml/day for a 3150-gram baby), experienced a significant reduction in bilirubin levels.

Conclusions: breastfeeding and light therapy resulted in a notable decrease in serum bilirubin levels in hyperbilirubinemia infants. The study recommended that nurses promote exclusive breastfeeding and ensure the breastfeeding process was effective and met the infants’ needs to help lower bilirubin levels.
Influencers in Policy Fields on Social Media: Global Longitudinal Study of Dietary Sodium Reduction Posts, 2006-2022
Authors: Montoya Alana , Mao Lingchao , Drewnowski Adam , Chen Joshua , Shi Ella , Liang Aileen , Weiner Bryan J , Su Yanfang
Published: December 2024

Background

Excessive sodium intake is a major concern for global public health. Despite multiple dietary guidelines, population sodium intakes are above recommended levels. Lack of health literacy could be one contributing issue and contemporary health literacy is largely shaped by social media.

Objective

This study aims to quantify the posting behaviors and influence patterns on dietary sodium–related content by influencers in the policy field on X (formerly Twitter) across time.

Methods

We first identified X users with a scope of work related to dietary sodium and retrieved their posts (formerly Tweets) from 2006 to 2022. Users were categorized into the policy groups of outer-setting organization, inner-setting organization, or individual, based on their role in the conceptual policy field. Network analysis was used to analyze interactions among users and identify the top influencers in each policy group. A 4D influence framework was applied to measure the overall influence, activity, priority, originality, and popularity scores. These measures were used to reveal the user-level, group-level, and temporal patterns of sodium-related influence.

Results

We identified 78 users with content related to dietary sodium, with 1,099,605 posts in total and 14,732 dietary sodium posts. There was an increasing volume of sodium posts from 2010 to 2015; however, the trend has been decreasing since 2016, especially among outer-setting organizations. The top influencers from the three policy groups were the World Health Organization (WHO), the American Heart Association, and Tom Frieden. Simon Capewell and the WHO ranked the highest in activity; the World Action on Salt, Sugar, and Health and Action on Salt had the highest priority for dietary sodium content; General Mills and Tom Frieden had the highest originality; and WHO, Harvard University School of Medicine, and Tom Frieden received the highest popularity. Outer-setting organizations tend to interact with more users in the network compared to inner-setting organizations and individuals, while inner-setting organizations tend to receive more engagements from other users in the network than the other two groups. Monthly patterns showed a significant peak in the number of sodium posts in March compared with other months.

Conclusions

Despite the increased use of social media, recent trends of sodium intake education on social media are decreasing and the priority of sodium among other topics is low. To improve policy implementation effectiveness and meet recommended dietary targets, there is an increasing need for health leaders to consistently and collectively advocate for sodium intake reduction on social media.
Platform-Based Patient-Clinician Digital Health Interventions for Care Transitions: Scoping Review
Authors: Backman Chantal , Papp Rosie , Tonjock Kolle Aurelie , Papp Steve , Visintini Sarah , Schaefer Ferreira de Mello Ana Lúcia , de Melo Lanzoni Gabriela Marcellino , Harley Anne
Published: December 2024

Background

Care transitions are complex and can make patients vulnerable to adverse events. Poor communication among clinicians, patients, and their caregivers is a critical gap during these periods of transition. Technology solutions such as platform-based patient-clinician digital health interventions (DHIs) can provide support and education to patients.

Objective

The aims of this scoping review were to explore the literature on platform-based patient-clinician DHIs specific to hospital-to-home care transitions and identify the barriers to and enablers of the uptake and implementation of these DHIs.

Methods

A scoping review was conducted. A total of 4 databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials) were searched on July 13, 2022. Studies involving patients aged >18 years who used platform-based DHIs during their hospital-to-home transition were included. In total, 2 reviewers independently screened the articles for eligibility using a 2-stage process of title and abstract and full-text screening. Eligible studies underwent data extraction, and the results were analyzed using descriptive and narrative methods.

Results

We screened 8322 articles, of which 97 (1.17%) met our inclusion criteria. DHIs were implemented using a mobile app (59/97, 61%), a web-based platform (28/97, 29%), or a combination of both (10/97, 10%). The 2 most common health conditions related to the DHIs were cardiac disease (22/97, 23%) and stroke (11/97, 11%). Outcomes varied greatly but were grouped by health care use, complications, and wellness outcomes. The top 2 barriers were lack of interest (13/97, 13%) and time constraints to use the DHIs (10/97, 10%), and the top 2 enablers were the ability to use the DHIs (17/97, 18%) and their ease of use (11/97, 11%). The main conflicting theme was access (enabler; 28/97, 29%) or limited access (barrier; 15/97, 15%) to technology or the internet.

Conclusions

Platform-based DHIs could help improve communication, coordination, and information sharing between clinicians and patients during transition periods. Further research is needed to assess the effectiveness of these platform-based DHIs on patient outcomes.
Factors That Influence Young Adults’ Preferences for Virtual Reality Exergames in a Weight Control Setting: Qualitative Study
Authors: Chen Yanya , Guan Lina , Wu Weixin , Ye Liang , He Yan , Zheng Xiaofen , Li Sicun , Guan Bingsheng , Ming Wai-kit
Published: December 2024

Background

Obesity could compromise people’s health and elevate the risk of numerous severe chronic conditions and premature mortality. Young adults are at high risk of adopting unhealthy lifestyles related to overweight and obesity, as they are at a phase marked by several significant life milestones that have been linked to weight gain. They gain weight rapidly and excess adiposity mostly accrues, compared with middle-aged and older adults when weight stabilizes or even decreases. Virtual reality exergames have the potential to increase physical activity in people’s daily lives. However, the factors that influence young adults’ preference for using virtual reality exergames for weight control remain unclear.

Objective

The objective of this study is to identify, characterize, and explain the factors influencing young adults' preference for weight control using virtual reality exergames.

Methods

This qualitative study used semistructured interviews. In total, 4 focus group interviews were conducted with 23 young adults aged between 18 and 25 years. The qualitative data were analyzed using the Colaizzi phenomenological methodology.

Results

In total, 3 major factors were found to influence young adults’ preference for virtual reality exergames in weight control settings: individual factors, social or environmental factors, and expectations of virtual reality exergames. Individual factors included experience with previous weight control methods, previous experience with virtual reality, psychological status, attitudes toward personal BMI, preference for exercise type, and acceptance of virtual reality exergames. Social or environmental factors included social definitions of beauty, weather or public health events, and knowledge of virtual reality provided. Expectations of virtual reality exergames included cost of the device, the fun of virtual reality exergames, supervision, modality of virtual reality exergames, feedback after exercise, convenience to use, and weight loss effect.

Conclusions

Young adults take various factors into account when deciding whether to use virtual reality exergames for weight control. These factors can inform the development and further refinement of devices, guides, and policies related to virtual reality exergames for controlling weight.
Influencers in Policy Fields on Social Media: Global Longitudinal Study of Dietary Sodium Reduction Posts, 2006-2022 (Preprint)
Authors: Montoya Alana , Mao Lingchao , Drewnowski Adam , Chen Joshua , Shi Ella , Liang Aileen , Weiner Bryan J , Su Yanfang
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Excessive sodium intake is a major concern for global public health. Despite multiple dietary guidelines, population sodium intakes are above recommended levels. Lack of health literacy could be one contributing issue and contemporary health literacy is largely shaped by social media.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to quantify the posting behaviors and influence patterns on dietary sodium–related content by influencers in the policy field on X (formerly Twitter) across time.

METHODS

We first identified X users with a scope of work related to dietary sodium and retrieved their posts (formerly Tweets) from 2006 to 2022. Users were categorized into the policy groups of outer-setting organization, inner-setting organization, or individual, based on their role in the conceptual policy field. Network analysis was used to analyze interactions among users and identify the top influencers in each policy group. A 4D influence framework was applied to measure the overall influence, activity, priority, originality, and popularity scores. These measures were used to reveal the user-level, group-level, and temporal patterns of sodium-related influence.

RESULTS

We identified 78 users with content related to dietary sodium, with 1,099,605 posts in total and 14,732 dietary sodium posts. There was an increasing volume of sodium posts from 2010 to 2015; however, the trend has been decreasing since 2016, especially among outer-setting organizations. The top influencers from the three policy groups were the World Health Organization (WHO), the American Heart Association, and Tom Frieden. Simon Capewell and the WHO ranked the highest in activity; the World Action on Salt, Sugar, and Health and Action on Salt had the highest priority for dietary sodium content; General Mills and Tom Frieden had the highest originality; and WHO, Harvard University School of Medicine, and Tom Frieden received the highest popularity. Outer-setting organizations tend to interact with more users in the network compared to inner-setting organizations and individuals, while inner-setting organizations tend to receive more engagements from other users in the network than the other two groups. Monthly patterns showed a significant peak in the number of sodium posts in March compared with other months.

CONCLUSIONS

Despite the increased use of social media, recent trends of sodium intake education on social media are decreasing and the priority of sodium among other topics is low. To improve policy implementation effectiveness and meet recommended dietary targets, there is an increasing need for health leaders to consistently and collectively advocate for sodium intake reduction on social media.

CLINICALTRIAL
Platform-Based Patient-Clinician Digital Health Interventions for Care Transitions: Scoping Review (Preprint)
Authors: Backman Chantal , Papp Rosie , Tonjock Kolle Aurelie , Papp Steve , Visintini Sarah , Schaefer Ferreira de Mello Ana Lúcia , de Melo Lanzoni Gabriela Marcellino , Harley Anne
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Care transitions are complex and can make patients vulnerable to adverse events. Poor communication among clinicians, patients, and their caregivers is a critical gap during these periods of transition. Technology solutions such as platform-based patient-clinician digital health interventions (DHIs) can provide support and education to patients.

OBJECTIVE

The aims of this scoping review were to explore the literature on platform-based patient-clinician DHIs specific to hospital-to-home care transitions and identify the barriers to and enablers of the uptake and implementation of these DHIs.

METHODS

A scoping review was conducted. A total of 4 databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials) were searched on July 13, 2022. Studies involving patients aged >18 years who used platform-based DHIs during their hospital-to-home transition were included. In total, 2 reviewers independently screened the articles for eligibility using a 2-stage process of title and abstract and full-text screening. Eligible studies underwent data extraction, and the results were analyzed using descriptive and narrative methods.

RESULTS

We screened 8322 articles, of which 97 (1.17%) met our inclusion criteria. DHIs were implemented using a mobile app (59/97, 61%), a web-based platform (28/97, 29%), or a combination of both (10/97, 10%). The 2 most common health conditions related to the DHIs were cardiac disease (22/97, 23%) and stroke (11/97, 11%). Outcomes varied greatly but were grouped by health care use, complications, and wellness outcomes. The top 2 barriers were lack of interest (13/97, 13%) and time constraints to use the DHIs (10/97, 10%), and the top 2 enablers were the ability to use the DHIs (17/97, 18%) and their ease of use (11/97, 11%). The main conflicting theme was access (enabler; 28/97, 29%) or limited access (barrier; 15/97, 15%) to technology or the internet.

CONCLUSIONS

Platform-based DHIs could help improve communication, coordination, and information sharing between clinicians and patients during transition periods. Further research is needed to assess the effectiveness of these platform-based DHIs on patient outcomes.
Asynchronous Teledermatology as an Educational and Assistive Tool in the Brazilian Public Health System: a pilot project (Preprint)
Authors: Novoa Gomes Jaeger Thomas , Scherlowski Leal David Helena Maria
Published: December 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

Asynchronous teledermatology as both an educational and assistive tool for primary care physicians (PCPs) has not been integrated into the Brazilian Public Health System and, to our knowledge, represents a novel approach. This pilot project resulted in reduction of unnecessary referrals, enhanced PCP education, and improved dermatological care despite resource limitations. Potentially a similar scaled-up long-term model can enable educational surveillance of PCPs’ proficiency in dermatology over time and strengthen public health systems assistance, particularly in middle- to low-income countries.
Population Estimates of Self-Reported Depression & Anxiety in the US: Report from a National Survey (Preprint)
Authors: Pathak Yuvraj , Frid Elvira Makk
Published: December 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

This letter shows that that an estimated 31 million and 44 million adults self-report near daily experiences of depression or anxiety, respectively. Of these, nearly a third have never spoken to a provider about it.
Investigating Risk of Organic Rice Production in Kapanewon Prambanan: Comparative Study with Non-Organic Rice Farming
Authors: Aisyah Dinda Dewi , Dhamira Aura , Albab Azizah Ridha Ulil
Published: December 2024

The transition from conventional farming to organic continues to increase over time. Organic farming, especially organic rice, is becoming something that farmers are interested in because of higher prices and increased consumer demand for organic food products. However, the transition to conventional farming will eventually be followed by the emergence of risks in farming production. This study investigates the factors influencing the production and production risks of organic and non-organic rice farming in Sleman Regency. A total of 45 farmers were sampled in this study, which was determined by purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out by interview method. The Just and Pope approach of production risk is used in analyzing the determinants of production and production risk. The analysis results show that the membership period in farmer groups, land area, education, and manure significantly affects farming production. At the same time, organic rice farming is proven to produce higher production than non-organic. The factor that significantly increases production risk is the length of membership in farmer groups. Farmers who join farmer groups have the potential to face higher production risks. This research implies that it is important for the government to provide support by empowering farmer groups to support organic rice farming. Intensive assistance can be carried out to ensure that the role of the chairperson and members of the farmer group functions optimally.
Acquisition of Goat and Sheep Farming Knowledge and Artificial Insemination Technology of Nanomaterial-Assisted Semen Sexing for Farmers in Wagir District, Malang Regency
Authors: Kusumawati Enike Dwi , Zaini Akhmad , Sarwoko Endi , Mahmud Ali , Meinardhy Ricky , Ramayanti Kinta , Pamungkasih Estri , Ristanti Rahmadina Fitria , Arini Iftita Yustitia , Wahyudie Diyan Eko , Pradana Diva Cahyo , Fachthurrohman Muchammad , Ashari Farhan , Pinastico Stephanus Herin , Ulum Muhammad Danial , Nugke Haydar Wafiq , Kari Asmad , Komilus Connie Fay
Published: December 2024

In accordance with the Malang Regency Regional Development Plan, Wagir District is one of the Livestock Centre’s in Malang Regency because of its higher population of goats and sheep. However, the lack of goat and sheep farming knowledge as well as lack numbers of superior quality and quantity of lambs become main problems for realizing that plan. Therefore, a four-helix joint program was conducted through the collaboration of farmer communities, universities, industries, and local government to solve those problems. The community empowerment was aimed to improve the goat and sheep husbandry knowledges and farming skills as well as to train farmers in applying the artificial insemination technology with nanomaterial-assisted semen sexing to improve the availability of superior lambs of goats and sheep and sustaining the quantity and quality of goats and sheep in Wagir District of Malang Regency. The approach of participatory action and learning system was conducted through the community empowerment program, including valuable activities, namely focus group discussion, training, and direct practice, mentoring and field monitoring in 12 villages. The results of this program showed that the farmer awareness, knowledge, and skills on practicing good farming of goat and sheep as well as the application of the artificial insemination technology with nanomaterial-assisted semen sexing increased significantly from 20% to 90%. The social and economic impacts of the application of artificial insemination technology of nanomaterial-assisted sexing semen are the significant increase of goats and sheep farming productivity and the strengthening of livestock business management.
The Influence of Community Empowerment Training for Inland Water Transport Ship Loaders on Students’ Knowledge and Skills
Authors: Amanda Monica , Kartini Sri , Sidharta Driaskoro Budi , Triwahyuni Siti Nurlaili , Febriansyah Febriansyah , Komalasari Yeti
Published: December 2024

The causes of shipping accidents, as identified by the KNKT investigation, included technical, weather, and human factors. As a result, community empowerment training was conducted in 2023 for loaders of inland waterway transport vessels Class I. This training aimed to enhance participants’ knowledge, insight, and skills regarding loading arrangements and stability testing of inland waterway vessels. The study employed a quantitative descriptive method using primary data from evaluations, including pretests and posttests administered to 30 training participants. The analysis technique utilized was the paired t-test. Results obtained through the Wilcoxon Matched Pair test indicated a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores, leading to the conclusion that participants’ knowledge improved after completing the training. The findings revealed that, out of 30 training participants, only 2 experienced a decrease in scores. Conversely, 28 participants showed positive results (positive rankings), indicating an increase in scores. The average pretest score was 73.67, which increased to an average posttest score of 92.50 following the training. These results were further supported by the significant difference shown in the paired t-test analysis. In conclusion, there was a significant improvement in participants’ knowledge after the training. It is recommended that the program be expanded to include more participants to ensure that the broader community, particularly ship operators, benefits from increased knowledge of shipping safety and proper ship loading practices.
Inquiry-based Teaching in Real Variable Function
Authors: Shi Saisai , Liu Jia
Published: December 2024

The course of real variable function is one of the important specialized courses in mathematics and the foundation for studying modern analysis theory. The course boasts a complete theoretical system, and its proof process is characterized by constructiveness and innovativeness. In this paper, we construct an inquiry-based teaching design of measure concept, which can be used as a case of real variable function inquiry-based teaching.
The Evolution of Environmental Ethics in the Anglican Church
Authors: Kimanje Bbosa Esau , George Kizito Michael , Margaret Ssebunya
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to establish the evolution of environmental ethics in the Anglican Church. The paper employs a critical analysis existing literature using the interpretivist paradigm. Interpretivism focuses on describing meaningful social action and gaining an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon under study. In this study, phenomenological description was applied to understand the evolution of environmental ethics in the Anglican Church through a detailed exploration of individuals’ experiences. Although many philosophers have contributed different philosophical perspectives on the environmental ethics, there is a need to also consider the evolution of environmental ethics from a theological perspective. Theologians and ethicists have been inspired to look for another perspective from the scriptures and theology which can enable the ecological sustainability and environmental ethics in the natural world which experiences rapid destruction and dilapidation. This study therefore is a critical exploration on how the Anglican Church has positioned itself in relation to the environmental ethics debate.
Data Processing and Reporting System for Chemical Analytical Laboratories of Environmental Control
Authors: Yershova M. V. , Isenbayeva E. N. , Yannikov I. M.
Published: December 2024

The relevance of environmental monitoring and environmental pollution control is justified in the introduction of the article in order to monitor the state of the environment and its protection, on the basis of existing regulatory legal acts. Fundamental principles of these types of environmental activities are given. In order to justify the task, a brief description of chemical analytical laboratories (hereinafter referred to as HAL) activities and the tasks of their information systems is provided. Having analyzed a number of HAL information systems operating in the Russian Federation the authorscame to the conclusion that they mainly perform the functions of automated collecting, storing and processing information. The availability of decision-making support systems (DSS) function in the systems has not been established, for example, none of the software systems issues recommendations on changing the measurement regulations in cases of exceeding permissible values. An information system for data collection, processing and analysis from a chemical analytical laboratory with the DSS functions (monitoring changes in measurement regulations and monitoring the timing of metrologicaldevice verification) is proposed. The article describes the main functions of the proposed system available to the user and the administratorin detail. An example and a detailed description of the regulation changing process based on the MPC excess in samples are given. Regulations, the main blocks of the system, their functions and capabilities are described. The program structure and the system algorithm are presented. All system functions have been successfully tested. The figures show the algorithms of user’s and system administratoractivity when testing the database function, the function of reporting on specified parameters to obtain information about the discrepancy between samplenumbers and devices to the specified parameters, the function of automatic sampling and adding samples from the selected device and the function 'Changing the rules'. In conclusion, it is emphasized that this information system allows not only data processing from research results of chemical analytical laboratories in an automated mode, but also to perform certain functions of decision-making support systems.
THE ANALISYS OF NEURAL MACHINE TRANSLATION SYSTEMS USING AUTOMATED MACHINE TRANSLATION EVALUATION METRICS
Authors: Oshanova E. S. , Ponosova D. A.
Published: December 2024

This paper introduces current-day automated metrics for neural machine translation evaluation and discusses two ways of result evaluation, which include evaluation using specific automated metrics as well as evaluation by an expert translator. Neural machine translation systems were tested for analysis and evaluation purposes. Google Translate and DeepL Translate systems, which apply a neural network approach, are presented as candidates. The following metrics were considered for evaluation: METEOR as a traditional reference-based metric, COMET as a neural reference-based metric, and COMET-kiwi as a neural reference-free metric. It can be noted that even if these metrics are automated, there is a huge human impact in this automation. Even models with a neural network approach are trained on data provided by humans, as today it is impossible to get rid of reference translations or quality estimations made by experts. Metrics allow to understand and better investigate machine translation, its features and limitations, as well as to determine the direction of its development. As a part of the analysis, a piece of source text was selected for translation, translated into the target languages using selected neural machine translation systems to get candidate translations, and then a reference translation was specified for each of them. The results of the metrics evaluation were helpful for understanding how close machine translation is to human translation, and also helped to learn more about the current stage of machine translation systems development. Expert evaluation helped to understand how well such systems are doing in terms of translation performance.
LIFE CYCLE COST ASSESSMENT OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS AS A TOOL FOR INCREASING ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY IN THE HOUSING SECTOR
Authors: Holubava O. S.
Published: December 2024

The article considers one of the effective directions of increasing the economic efficiency of operation of the housing stock, based on the assessment of the life cycle costs of residential buildings. It is noted that the increase in modern real estate will improve the quality of life, make it more comfortable, and will also contribute to the saving of material and financial resources. Monitoring of the study by many authors of the problem of applying the methodology for assessing the life cycle costs of real estate objects by total costs was carried out. A comparison of the life cycle costs of 26 residential buildings constructed and operated in different regions of the Republic of Belarus is given. Based on the analysis, conclusions are made about the dependence of the life cycle costs of residential buildings on the number of storeys of the building, their space-planning solutions and heating systems. It is proposed to optimize the life cycle costs of residential buildings when choosing a design solution to set not only the maximum construction costs, but also the maximum life cycle costs, which will guide designers to develop projects of resource-saving residential buildings. It has been established that the potential economic effect from the introduction and widespread use of the methodology for assessing the life cycle costs of residential buildings, subject to the maximum values of these costs, is 191,997.88 Belarusian rubles per year or 4.131% of the total life cycle costs. It is emphasized that saving these funds can ensure an increase in the volume of housing construction for those in need of better housing conditions, which will contribute to increasing the effectiveness of the implementation of the state's social policy.
Educational potential of applied sociology: from the experience of the laboratory of applied and practical ethics
Authors: Viktoruk E. N. , Mineev V. V. , Chernyaeva A. S.
Published: December 2024

The article emphasizes the insufficient study of the potential of practical and applied tools of sociology in solving the problem of increasing the effectiveness of education, which determines the relevance of the study. It is noted that the methods of applied sociology (primarily questionnaires, surveys, expert interviews, focus groups) used in education allow not only to establish the level of formation of competencies, but also directly contribute to the formation of the latter. The possibilities of the methodology of applied sociology are studied on the material obtained in the course of the work of the laboratory of applied and practical ethics. It is shown that the methods of applied sociology are able to integrate innovations (competency approach, greening of education, inclusive education, etc.) introduced into the field of education. Based on the analysis of work with graduate students of Krasnoyarsk universities in the course of teaching the discipline 'History and Philosophy of Science', it became possible to establish that sociological applied tools are effective in education, since they are not only a means of feedback, but also stimulate reflection on the degree of formation of skills and the acquisition of competencies. It is noted that in the situation of working with adults, such as postgraduate students with professional knowledge, this is especially important. The article presents the experience of using applied sociology methods to analyze the quality of the educational process. The importance of applied sociological methods for monitoring the development, formation of competencies and as feedback to students is emphasized. The idea is substantiated that a project workshop as a technology of advanced learning, which best meets the requirements of a rapidly changing world, is impossible without high-quality monitoring and a sociological survey.
Preventing stunting among adolescents by increasing knowledge and awareness of local food utilization
Authors: Mahmudah Nur Aini , Mardiana Nur Agustin , Putra Aditya Wirawantoro , Purnomo Panji , Widigdyo Anang , Kurniawan David
Published: December 2024

Stunting remains a critical public health issue in Indonesia. The "Acceleration of Stunting Reduction" program is targeting adolescents (teenagers) as one of its key groups. This reflects the understanding that adolescents play a vital role in overcoming the problem of stunting, both as parents-to-be and as individuals who can experience the negative impact of malnutrition, which in turn contributes to the incidence of stunting. This study exposing the effectiveness of educational interventions in improving adolescent knowledge and awareness about stunting and the utilization of local foods as preventive measures. Conducted at State Senior High School of Kademangan (SMKN 1 Kademangan), Blitar, the study involved 101 eleventh-grade students who participated in a series of counselling (educational sessions) on topic stunting and local food utilization. A pretest-posttest design was used to assess changes in knowledge across seven key areas related to stunting and nutrition. The results indicated substantial improvements in understanding, with knowledge increases ranging from 37% to 58% across all areas. These findings underscore the importance of targeted nutritional education in enhancing adolescent health literacy. Ongoing educational sessions, practical activities, and further research are recommended to sustain and build upon these gains, ultimately contributing to the reduction of stunting prevalence in Indonesia.
TINA MODOTTI ÜZERİNDEN SANAT ELEŞTİRİSİNE SEMANTİK ÖNERİLER
Authors: Aksaray Mehmet Emin
Published: December 2024

Fotoğraf ve fotoğrafçılık tarihinde önemli bir yer edinmiş İtalyan kökenli sanatçı Tina Modotti’nin kariyeri boyunca oluşturduğu bazı eserler (1924-1929 arası üretimleri), bu araştırma kapsamında incelenmiştir. Modotti’nin yaşam öyküsü ve önemli çalışmaları özetlenerek; fotoğrafları, semiyoloji kavramları olan, Roland Barthes’in “punctum” ve “studium” kavramları çerçevesinde analiz edilmiştir. Bu analiz, bir sanat eserinin sanatçısını, anlamını, üreticisini ve izleyicisini nasıl belirlediği sorunsalı üzerinden ilerlemektedir. Analiz sürecinde Terry Barrett, Jean-Paul Sartre ve Roland Barthes’in ortak anlamda ele aldığı “studium” ve “punctum”, “anlam (meaning)” ve “mana (significance)”, “özneleşmiş nesne” ve “nesneleşmiş özne” gibi kavramlar temel alınmıştır. Bu kavramlar, sanat eleştirisi için alternatif bir yöntem arayışını desteklemektedir. Araştırmada, bu kavramların (anlam ve mana ayrımı, özneleşmiş nesne ve nesneleşmiş özne kavramlarının) bir sanat eserine yaklaşımında; yorumlama ve inceleme araçları olarak kullanılabileceği vurgulanmaktadır. Ayrıca, tüm bu kavramların bir toplamı olarak değerlendirilebilecek “semantik” kavramıyla bağlantılar kurulmuş ve bu bağlamda yeni bir yöntem önerisi sunulmuştur. Sonuç olarak, araştırma, sanat eleştirisi ve yorumlama süreçlerinde kavramsal araçların nasıl etkili bir biçimde kullanılabileceğine dair bir farkındalık yaratmayı amaçlamaktadır. Sanat eleştirisine, semantik araçları kullanarak yeni bir metodoloji sunma arayışındadır.
Determinants of Food Insecurity Status among Cocoa Farmers in Ondo State, Nigeria.
Authors: Dada O.A. , Oluyole K.A , Oladokun Y.O.M , Awodumila D.
Published: December 2024

Food insecurity is a lack of consistent access to enough food for every person in a household to live an active and healthy life. This can be a temporary situation for a family or can last a long time. Food insecurity is one way to measure people’s food affordability. The aim of the study was to determine factors that affect food insecurity status among cocoa farming households in Ondo state, Nigeria. Multi-stage random sampling technique was used to select the respondentfarmers for the study. The first stage was the purposive selection of three Local Government Areas (LGAs) from the State. Second stage was the random selectionof 15 cocoa producing communities from the three selected LGAs (the selection was proportional to size), while the third stage was the random selection of 400cocoa farming households from the selected communities. Data were collected with the use of structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Probit regression analysis. Results revealed that the majority (73.8%) of the respondents were males, out of which 84.2% were literates with at least primary school education, while (93.7%) of the respondents had enough farming experience of more than 10 years. The major significant variable determinants of food insecurity in the study area were total household income, age, household size, level of education, membership of cooperative, access to credit and farm size. It is therefore recommended that farmers should be granted more access to credit facilities at low interest rates as this further guarantees their food security.
Такашима арлын орчмоос олдсон Юаний флотын зарим олдворыг Хархорум хот ба Монголын үеийн булшны олдворуудтай харьцуулах нь
Authors: Уламбаяр Эрдэнэбат
Published: December 2024

In 1274 and 1281, the Mongol Yuan dynasty launched
invasions against Japan, but their fleets were destroyed by
typhoons. Hundreds of ships sent by Khubilai Khan sank
in the waters near Takashima Island in Hakata Bay. Since
the 1980s, Japanese archaeologists have been conducting
systematic underwater archaeological research in the
Takashima area. Their published research reports have
uncovered numerous intriguing artifacts related to the Yuan
fleet’s historical invasions to Japan. Among these, several
artifacts have been selected for this article to compare with
13th-14th century Mongolian burial artifacts. The findings
reveal that the Yuan fleet’s artifacts include a notable number
of items characteristic of nomadic culture, such as belt and
saddle decorations, horn leather punches, and hat ornaments,
which are also commonly found in Mongolian burial sites.
Монгол болон Японд хадгалагдаж байгаа Их Юань улсын үед хамаарах зэр зэвсгийн харьцуулсан судалгаа
Authors: Сосорбарам Хүрэлсүх
Published: December 2024

The study of the history of the Great Yuan, one of the
constituent states of the Mongol Empire, reveals significant
insights into the military campaigns of Khubilai Khan,
including the invasion that targeted Japan. Recent marine
archaeology research and conferences held in Japan
underscore the importance of archaeological artifacts
and primary sources in advancing our understanding
of this era. This article presents a comparative analysis
of artifacts from the Great Yuan period (1264-1368)
preserved in both Mongolia and Japan. The research
focuses on the weapons and tools discovered in burial
sites across Mongolia, examining them alongside similar
items housed in Japan. The findings of this comparative
study contribute to our understanding of the cultural and
material exchanges between these regions during the
Great Yuan period.
АНДАЙН ЯЗГУУР СОЁЛЫН ШИНЖИЙН ТУХАЙ
Authors: Б Сүх
Published: December 2024

Andai is a Mongolian national classic literacy and a heritage of traditional Mongolian culture, originated in HureeHoshuu of Inner-Mongolia, which could become the core of the felt tent dwellers’ folk art. With its extraordinary form of art and cultural content, Andai is well-known not only in the Republic of China but also in the Global arena, still charming the people as Mongolian national culture. The mystical power of the culture which named Andai is its close connection with the folk culture.
ТАРНИЙН МӨН ЧАНАР
Authors: Б Оюунчимэг
Published: December 2024

This article states the problems related to the chant, its meaning, power, spirit of the chant reader beliefs, methods of interpretation and its soul.
Хөгжмийн философи
Authors: Т Дорждагва , Г Эрдэнэбат , Б Дагзмаа
Published: December 2024

Энэхүү материалыг интернетийн чөлөөт нэвтэрхий толиос авч төрөлх эх хэлнээ буулган уншигч түмэн олонд хүргэж байгаадаа бид баяртай байна. Харин зохиогчийн сэтгэл зүтгэлийг эрхэмлэн хүндэтгэж эл орчуулгад агуулга болоод илэрхийллийн аль нэгэн өөрчлөлт оруулаагүй болохоо хүлцэн өчье ээ. Англиар “Philosophy of music”, оросоор “Философия музыки” гэдэг нэр томъёог “Хөгжмийн философи” хэмээн хөрвүүлэн хэрэглэж болох юм. Энд түүнийг хөгжмийн урлагийн хамгийн янз бүрийн илрэлүүд дэх түүний философи, ертөнцийг үзэхүйн хийгээд соёл судлалын илүү суурь шинжтэй талыг судалгааны өргөн цар хүрээнд авч үздэг эстетикийн нэг салбар гэж томъёолжээ.
Modernisasi Pendidikan Pintar dalam Islam Bagi Generasi Z Memacu ke Arah Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Murad Roslinda , Yusof Rizal , Hussin Supyan
Published: December 2024

Pendidikan menurut Islam mempunyai kedudukan yang tinggi. Terse-barnya wahyu Ilahi yang dibawa oleh Rasullullah s.a.w. secara langsung Islam membawa satu kuasa besar terhadap ketamadunan manusia sejagat, meliputi seluruh aspek hidup dan kehidupan manusia. Perkembangan teknologi membolehkan perkembangan pembelajaran lebih efisien, efektif, fleksibel dan selesa. Modernisasi pendidikan pintar adalah pembelajaran berasaskan konteks boleh berlaku di mana-mana sahaja, yang merangkumi interaksi antara pelajar dan persekitaran. Salah satu masalah adalah teknik atau pendekatan yang diamalkan dalam persekitaran bilik kuliah umumnya telah membuatkan pelajar Gen Z berasa bosan semasa belajar. Oleh itu, adalah penting untuk memulakan kajian dengan lebih mendalam mengenai pendidikan pintar untuk menampung dan memenuhi keperluan komuniti digital. Makalah ini bertujuan membincangkan rangka kerja konseptual pendidikan pintar yang didorong oleh pelajar Gen Z yang melibatkan gaya pembelajaran yang dicadangkan dan aplikasi mudah alih sebagai projek inovasi dalam mempromosikan mengenai pengalaman pendidikan mereka. Dalam kajian ini, metodologi kuantitatif dan kualitatif akan digunakan untuk menilai balas dapatan melalui data sekunder, temubual dan soal selidik dengan pihak yang berkaitan. Tinjauan awal ini akan menjadi titik permulaan untuk institusi pengajian tinggi mula memahami idea Gen Z sambil bersiap sedia untuk perjalanan akademik mereka.
PEMBINAAN MINAT BACA PADA PERPUSTAKAAN SEKOLAH: GAGASAN & KONSEP
Authors: Ali Hasan Nurhayati
Published: December 2024

The primary function of the school library is to support school efforts to develop bacis literacy skills of students : skills for finding, accessing and using information from various sources for personal and  academic reasons so that student will be information literate. Despite all the emphasis on “information literacy “ of school library, today’s school librarian especially in Indonesia  still have a key role to play in the promotion of reading since students reading habit or interest is relatively slow. Some strategies are suggested to be  applied by trained librarian and teacher librarian in promoting reading for students; provide the tools to help young people access books, not to be judgmental about children’s reading choices & school librarians should model positive reading behaviour, Demonstrate that reading is valued, Make reading social and Create opportunities for reluctant readers to share reading with an active  or enthusiastic reader. Besides that, Literacy Development should be considered whether in stage to learn to read or read to learn
HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA DENGAN KOMPENSASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA GURU PUSTAKAWAN PADA MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH DI WILAYAH BARAT SELATAN ACEH, INDONESIA
Authors: Irwan Saifan
Published: December 2024

Lingkungan kerja, kompensasi, dan kepuasan kerja memiliki kaitan erat yang tidak bisa dipisahkan dalam suatu organisasi. Ketiga poin tersebut merupakan indikator penting yang harus diperhatikan oleh seorang manajer untuk tercapainya tujuan organisasi.  Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tentang : (1) hubungan lingkungan kerja dengan kepuasan kerja; (2) hubungan kompensasi dengan kepuasan kerja; (3) hubungan lingkungan kerja dan kompensasi dengan kepuasan kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan di seluruh Perpustakaan Madrasah Tsanawiyah di lingkungan Kementerian Agama dalam wilayah Pantai Barat Selatan Aceh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih melalui uji hipotesis dan juga untuk mengidentifikasi fenomena sosial dalam situasi nyata. Hasil penelitian ini menjawab hipotesis: terdapat hubungan positif lingkungan kerja, kompensasi dengan kepuasan kerja; Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil pula bahwa jika lingkungan kerja di madrasah meningkat, maka kepuasan kerja guru pustakawan juga akan meningkat. Hal yang sama juga terjadi pada kompensasi. Oleh karena itu, lingkungan kerja dan kompensasi harus ditingkatkan untuk mencapai kepuasan kerja guru pustakawan. Akhirnya, lingkungan kerja dan kompensasi secara bersamaan dapat meningkatkan kepuasan kerja. Jika mereka diterapkan, para guru pustakawan dapat mencapai kepuasan kerja yang lebih baik.
Profesionalisme Pustakawan Dalam Membangun Layanan Informasi Di Era Society 5.0
Authors: C. Esmi Triningsih
Published: December 2024

Perpustakaan merupakan lembaga yang mengolah dan menyajikan informasi untuk masyarakat penggunanya. Di era society 5.0 pengguna perpustakaan menginginkan segala sesuatunya menjadi mudah dengan bantuan teknologi informasi. Untuk dapat menjalankan fungsinya dengan baik diperlukan tenaga atau pustakawan yang profesional. Profesionalisme merupakan sikap pustakawan yang profesional dalam segala bentuk pekerjaan yang dilakukannya. Pustakawan merupakan pekerjaan profesional, karena memerlukan keterampilan, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan secara formal, baik oleh pemerintah maupun asosiasi profesi pustakawan. Tantangan yang dihadapi pustakawan adalah munculnya berbagai penyedia informasi selain perpustakaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesiapan pustakawan di era society 5.0. Pustakawan harus selalu terbuka mengikuti perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan informasi. Pustakawan harus mampu berperan sebagai pengelola informasi, yaitu berperan dalam mengorganisasikan sumber-sumber informasi. Pustakawan mampu menjadi ujung tombak pengetahuan baru, mengelola, menciptakan, dan menyebarkan informasi secara bertanggung jawab dalam berbagai format. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dan kesimpulan yang diperoleh yaitu profesionalisme pustakawan menentukan kemajuan layanan perpustakaan. Pustakawan harus selalu membuka diri dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi.
“Library Is A Growing Organism”: Aplikasinya dalam Masyarakat Informasi
Authors: C. Esmi Triningsih
Published: December 2024

The library is a vehicle for information resources which is expected to help educate the nation's life. As an organism that continues to grow, libraries will continue to grow and innovate in providing services to the community of users. Advances in information technology are seen as having the most influence on library development. This is because information technology affects all aspects of activities in the library. Library components also grow and develop dynamically, namely collections, librarians, users, and physical infrastructure such as buildings, furniture and equipment. The library's strategy in order to survive and develop in the midst of society is, first of all, to re-establish library and community relations which are full of dynamics. Second, to manage the library with good and correct management so that it can play a role in providing information both at the local and global levels. in network form. The development of libraries in society is a barometer of the development of the information society. The concrete thing is that people need the availability and ease of access to information. In an information society, information has become an inseparable part of every aspect of people's lives.