bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vigorexia
Authors: Caero Luciano , Libertelli Juliana
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the concept of Vigorexia, also known as the Adonis Complex or Muscle Dysmorphia, which is a mental illness characterized by an obsession with body image, particularly muscularity. It was first named by psychiatrist Harrison G. Pope in the 1990s when studying weightlifters in a Boston gym. Vigorexia leads individuals to perceive themselves as small and weak despite having a muscular appearance. Some experts view Vigorexia as a behavioral addiction, marked by an obsession with exercise and the consumption of substances like anabolic steroids to increase muscle mass. It is often associated with distorted body image and dissatisfaction with one's appearance. The article highlights that Vigorexia has not always been recognized as a distinct disorder and was not initially included in diagnostic manuals. Anabolic steroids, testosterone, and growth hormones are commonly abused substances among individuals with Vigorexia, contributing to physical and mental health problems. Long-term use of these substances can lead to severe health issues, including psychosis. The article also touches on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on recreational bodybuilding practitioners, as lockdowns and social distancing measures disrupted their routines, potentially exacerbating anxiety and sadness. Additionally, it distinguishes between general physical activity and bodybuilding, with the latter emphasizing muscle development, strength, and aesthetics. The practice of bodybuilding often involves weightlifting and specialized machinery in gyms. In summary, Vigorexia is a mental disorder characterized by an obsession with muscularity, distorted body image, and the abuse of substances like anabolic steroids. It has physical and mental health consequences and has become more prevalent in recent years, affecting both athletes and non-athletes
Kinesthetic treatment on stiffness, quality of life and functional independence in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Castillo-González William
Published: March 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic inflammatory disease of unknown etiology that primarily affects the joints, causing joint destruction, deformity and functional disability. Genetic, immunological, environmental, psychological and endocrine factors are believed to contribute to its development. The diagnosis of RA is based on the confrontation of clinical manifestations and laboratory tests, with classification criteria established by the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) and the European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR). Treatment has evolved significantly in recent years, focusing on obtaining and maintaining clinical remission to prevent structural and systemic complications. Rehabilitation plays a crucial role in the management of RA, relieving pain, preventing deformities and improving quality of life. Physical therapy programs include joint mobility exercises, resistance exercises, therapeutic massage, aerobic exercises and stretching, among others. RA can have different patterns of evolution, such as acute, cyclic or progressive. Physiotherapy helps to improve the physical and psychological function of patients, adapting to the stages of the disease. In addition, a multidisciplinary approach including pharmacological treatment, orthopedic surgery when necessary and personal care is recommended. Rehabilitation is essential to maintain the functional independence of RA patients and improve their quality of life. Physical therapy programs should be tailored to the individual needs of each patient and consider the stage of the disease. Physiotherapy has been shown to reduce pain, improve muscle function and strength, and contribute to the overall well-being of RA patients
Causes of hospital admission and mortality in HIV/AIDS patients in the infectious disease department of the Regional Hospital of Bata, Equatorial Guinea
Authors: Gutiérrez Castañeda Dianelys de la Caridad , Bendomo Monsuy Obono Verónica
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Despite the introduction of highly active antiretroviral treatment (ART), a large number of patients continue to enter the advanced stage of HIV/AIDS infection.Methods: To characterize the causes of admission and death of HIV/AIDS patients in the infectious service of the Bata Regional Hospital, a retrospective descriptive study was carried out. The universe consisted of 196 HIV positive patients over 16 years of age hospitalized in the unit. of infectious in the first half of 2020. The source of information was medical records. Data were collected on sex, age, presumptive TB symptom, main diagnosis at admission, CD4 value, patients with or without ART, Hemoglobin value, main and secondary diagnoses at discharge or death, and clinical stages according to WHO.Results: Of 196 patients admitted, 31.7% were men, 88% were under Antiretroviral Treatment with a median of 635 (IQR 97.5-1927), the median CD4 count was 105 cells/ml (IQR 45-296), the The predominant diagnosis upon admission was pneumonia. Tuberculosis was diagnosed in 6% and cryptococcosis in only 0.5%. Only 152 of the 494 diagnoses were etiological (31%). Mortality was 10.2% with 20 patients dying, the main cause being pneumonia, without being able to define etiology due to lack of diagnostic means.Conclusion: The majority of hospitalized patients were women and pneumonia was the main diagnosis of hospitalization and mortality
Knowledge of caregivers of disabled elderly. Pedro Borrás Astorga Polyclinic. Pinar del Río. 2023
Authors: Herrera Horta Guillermo Alejandro , Herrera Miranda Guillermo Luis , Gutiérrez García Zurelys
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Healthy elderly require supervision and help, being greater in disabled elderly. Objective: to determine the level of knowledge of caregivers of disabled elderly people of the Popular Council "Ceferino Fernández Viña", Pedro Borrás Astorga health area, Pinar del Municipality Rio, during the first quarter of 2023. Methods: observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study, with a universe of 91 caregivers and a sample of 84, according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Theoretical, empirical and statistical methods were used. Results: 21.4% of the caregivers are between 40 and 49 years of age and 85.7% are female. The care that did not have knowledge related to the duties and rights of the disabled predominated 84.5%, the need to emphasize the lost capacities more than the conserved ones in 70.2%. 80.9% of the sample does have knowledge about nutrition in the disabled elderly. The level of knowledge in general of the studied caregivers was evaluated in most of the caregivers with a medium level of 55.9%. Conclusions: most of the caregivers of the disabled elderly studied have deficiencies related to the knowledge to adequately carry out their work
Critical Analysis of Health Indicators in Primary Health Care: A Brazilian Perspective
Authors: Barroso Moraes Igor
Published: March 2024

This paper examines the importance of health indicators in the context of primary care, considering the evolution from the Declaration of Alma-Ata to the present, with a particular focus on the Unified Health System (SUS) in Brazil. The need for an intersectoral perspective in health management is highlighted, recognizing that health problems go beyond the mere treatment of diseases. It discusses how primary health care (PHC) acts as the first point of contact with the health system, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive and person-centered care. In addition, the challenges and advances in the implementation of public health indicators in the context of SUS are examined, highlighting the need for effective management and continuous evaluation of system performance. Obstacles related to decentralization and regionalization of health services are discussed, as well as the importance of community participation and empowerment in health promotion. In this regard, the relevance of close collaboration between academia and administration to develop effective strategies to improve the quality of health services is emphasized. This analysis underlines the importance of health indicators as fundamental tools to guide public policies, evaluate system performance, and guarantee equitable and universal access to quality health services
Sinergitas Trilogi Keilmuan (Tauhid, Fiqih dan Tasawwuf) dalam Kitab Sullam At-Tauf?q
Authors: Cato
Published: March 2024

Tulisan ini merupakan bagian kecil yang menerangkan tentang hal-hal yang wajib untuk dipelajari dan diajarkan serta diamalkan oleh orang-orang khusus dan orang-orang yang awam. Wajib adalah sesuatu yang Allah janjikan pahala bagi orang yang melakukan dan ancaman siksa bagi orang yang meninggalkan. Tulisan ini disusun berawal dari menerjemahkan kitab “Sullam At-Tauf?q Il? Mahabbatill?hi ‘Al? at-Tahq?q” (Tangga pertolongan menuju cinta pada Allah dengan sebenar-benarnya). Namun dalam tulisan ini hanya beberapa bagian saja yang menurut penulis penting menjadi representasi dari tiga cabang keilmuan Islam yakni tauhid, fiqih dan tasawwuf. Dengan mengadopsi dari kitab-kitab syarah sebagai penjelasan, maka tulisan ini bagaikan ringkasan yang secara komprehensif memuat tiga kandungan dari tiga cabang keilmuan tersebut. Sinergitas tauhid, fiqih dan tasawwuf menjadi pedoman bagi umat Islam dalam menjalankan kehidupannya sebagai manusia yang sempurna.
Supervisi Klinis dalam Latar Budaya Pesantren di MA Salafiyah Kajen Margoyoso Pati
Authors: Nusaibah
Published: March 2024

Supervisi klinis merupakan kegiatan krusial yang dilaksanakan olehkepala sekolah selaku supervisor internal demi terwujudnya prosesbelajar mengajar yang ideal. Meninjau dari segi pelaksanaannya diMadrasah berbasis pesantren, kegiatan supervisi klinis menjadi realitasyang unik dan menarik. Hal ini lantaran masih melekatnya budayapesantren yang secara tidak sadar terintegrasi dan termanifestasidalam segala aktivitas supervisi yang dilakukan. Penelitian kualitatifini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi terkait alur pelaksanaan, ragamkendala yang dihadapi serta capaian supervisi klinis dalam latarbudaya pesantren di MA Salafiyah Kajen. Dari hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa kegiatan supervisi klinis di MA Salafiyah Kajenmeliputi pra observasi, observasi dan pasca observasi. Pendekatan danteknik supervisi yang bersifat kondisional ditujukan untuk mengatasikesulitan-kesulitan dalam pembelajaran yang seringkali dihadapi olehguru baru, guru yang memiliki latar belakang pendidikan pesantrenserta perguruan tinggi non-pendidikan. Dalam pelaksanaannyadijumpai kendala internal maupun eksternal yang muncul dari pihaksupervisor dan supervisee meliputi kurangnya intensitas pelaksanaansupervisi klinis karena keterbatasan waktu dan tenaga supervisor,timbulnya rasa sungkan untuk menyampaikan kesulitan mengajarserta input siswa yang variatif. Adapun capaian supervisi klinis terlihatdari beberapa indikator positif yang nampak pasca pelaksanaan, antaralain supervisi klinis dapat membantu guru dalam perbaikan metodedan penampilan mengajar, memudahkan perencanaan dan realisasiprogram-program berkelanjutan, meningkatkan kualitas siswa danlulusan (output) serta dapat membangun kepercayaan masyarakatterhadap MA Salafiyah.
Konseling Kelompok dalam Menjaga Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Perspekrtif al Qur’an
Authors: Asep Rahmatullah
Published: March 2024

Sebagai pegangan hidup, al Qur’an tidak saja bicara relasi berkaitan dengan Ubudiyah (hablumminallah). al Qur’an juga bicara dengan tentang relasi sosial (hablumminannas) serta relasi dengan alam (hablum minal alam). Salah satu tema yang membahas ketiga relasi tersebut secara bersamaan adalah berkenaan dengan tema kesehatan dan lingkungan.Tema kesehatan dan lingkungan ini sangat penting artinya bagi kehidupan manusia, karena itu al Qur’an membahasanya secara detail. Ini berarti pula sebagai pedoman hidup, al Quran menjadi penting sekali dijadikan landasan dalam pelbagi kehidupan. Hal menarik lainya, tema-tema pokok dalam al Qur’an jika difahami dengan seksama relasi-relasi itu selalu berhubungan satu dengan lainnya. Salah satunya tema tenntang kesehatan dalam al-Qur’an memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan lingkungan. Hubungan erat tema lingkungan dengan kesehatan itu juga yang berdimensi relasi sosial (habluminannas) dan lingkungan (hablumminalalam) juga pada akhirnya berhungan dengan dimensi ilahiyah (habluminallah)
Kompetensi Guru Menurut K.H Hasyim Asy’ari dan Urgensinya dalam Menyongsong Indonesia Emas 2045
Authors: Arif Muntaqo
Published: March 2024

Indonesia sekarang dalam era global, bagian dari masyarakat dunia dimana batas negara semakin tipis yang didalamnya semua negara bersaing. Untuk dapat memenangkan persaingan global, maka sumber daya masyarakat harus ditingkatkan. 100 tahun setelah Indonesia merdeka di tahun 1945, tahun 2045 adalah tahun kebangkitan Indonesia yang disebut dengan dengan Indonesia Emas.  Kunci dapat menyongsong tersebut yaitu melalui pendidikan. Guru adalah salah satu komponen yang sangat berpengaruh pada maju tidaknya pelaksanaan pendidikan. Oleh karena memajukan pendidikan pertama yang dilakukan adalah memejukan gurunya. Ada 4 kompetensi guru berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 16 Tahun 2007 tentang Standar Kualifikasi Akademik Dan Kompetensi bahwa ada 4 kompetensi guru yaitu kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi kepribadian, Kompetensi sosial, kompetensi profesional. Pemikiran-pemikitan pendidikan dari K.H Hasyim Asy’ari yang beliau tuangkan dalam kitab adabul Alim wal Muta’alim dapat menjadi satu pijakan real dalam peningkatan masing-masing 4 kompetensi tersebut diatas. Ditengah tantangan dan hambatan Indonesia dalam meningkatkan pendidikan dengan dinamika yang ada pemikitan pendidikan K.H Hasyim Asy’ari sangat urgen sekali dalam peningkatan kompetensi guru untuk berhasilnya menyongsong Indonesia Emas 2045.
PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN KH. Dr. JALALUDDIN RAKHMAT, M.Sc
Authors: Arif Muntaqo
Published: March 2024

Tujuan Pendidikan Islam diantaranya adalah mampu memberikan internalisasi nilai-nilai spiritual yang mengantarkan pada keakraban, cinta, keberanian, nilai eskatis dan kemabukan dalam diri sang Khaliq (Allah). Perumusan tujuan pendidikan Islam perlu dilakukan hingga penyusunan kurikulum yang sesuai dan metodenya. Hal  ini sangat mempengaruhi keberhasilan dalam proses pendidikan yang didalamnya terdapat hambatan dan rintangan. Tujuan pendidikan dapat dicapai jika seluruh stakeholder dalam Lembaga Pendidikan tersebut bersatu dalam cara pandang memberikan layanan Pendidikan. Dalam dunia pendidikan Islam banyak tokoh yang dapat kita ambil ilmunya dengan mempelajari sejarah tokoh atau pimikiran-pemikirannya salah satunya yaitu K.H Dr. Jalaluddin  Rakhmat, MS.C, Tapi ironisnya para cendikiawan Islam di Indonesia lebih mengenal tokoh-tokoh barat tanpa melakukan filterisasi terhadap kebudayaan barat. Pemikiran pendidikan K.H Dr. Jalaluddin  Rakhmat, MSc perlu untuk dijadikan referensi pada praktek pendidikan dewasa ini, dimana beliau dapat membumikan pemikiran pendidikan barat pada pendidikan Islam yang ada di Indonesia.
SUPERVISI PROFESIONALISME GURU MI MA’ARIF NU 01 BLATER, KECAMATAN KALIMANAH, PURBALINGGA TP 2019/2020
Authors: Mujibur Rohman
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya nilai Ujian Kompetensi Guru tahun 2015 dan 2016 dengan nilai akumulasi rata-rata 50, hal ini mendeskripsikan belum terpenuhinya indikator guru profesional, apalagi mengarah kepada profesionalisme guru. Problematika tersebut perlu segera dibenahi salah satunya dengan pelaksanaan supervisi pengajaran, dimana supervisi merupakan salah satu unsur penentu keberhasilan pelaksana pembelajaran bermutu. Diharapkan dengan pelaksanaan supervisi guru akan semakin meningkat nilai profesionalismenya plus mampu secara mandiri mewujudkan guru profesional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan deskripsi dan proses Supervisi Profesionalisme di MI yang selanjutnya bisa dijadikan role model serta blue print konsep supervisi pada madrasah. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data model Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga langkah yang dilakukan melaksanakan Supervisi Profeisonalisme Guru di MI. Berdasarkan paparan dan interpretasi data yang ada serta mengacu pada landasan teori yang berkaitan dengan Pelaksanaan Supervisi Profesionalisme Guru MI Ma’arif NU 01 Blater Kalimanah Purbalingga dalam penelitian ini maka dapat diambil beberapa kesimpulan bahwa Pelaksanaan Supervisi Pengajaran dalam Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru di MI Ma’arif NU 01 Blater Kalimanah Purbalingga dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahap yaitu Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, dan Evaluasi. Pelaksanaan Supervisi Pengajaran dilakukan dengan mengambil pendekatan Humanisme dan Ilmiah, selain itu Supervisi dilakukan dengan multi teknik yaitu kunjungan dan observasi kelas, pembicaraan/ pertemuan indiviu, dan diskusi kelompok. Supervisi di MI Ma’arif NU 01 Blater Kalimanah Purbalingga mampu meningkatkan profeisonalisme guru pada kompeteni pedagogic, kepribadian, professional, dan kompetensi sosial.
Metode Diskusi dalam Mata Pelajaran Fiqih sebagai Bentuk Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Zuhdiana Fauziyah
Published: March 2024

Education is a process in order to foster students so that they can adjust to their environment and will cause changes in students towards a better direction in community life. These changes occur through the process of teaching and training. In learning, teachers use learning strategies, one of which uses the discussion method. SMP Muhammadiyah Margasari Margasari District Tegal Regency applied the discussion method in fiqh subjects, especially in class VIII. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis with 5W + 1H guidelines with the SWOT formula (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat). The results showed that the application of the discussion method in fiqh subjects went through three stages, namely planning, implementation, and closing. The application of the discussion method runs well smoothly, where students are active in learning, have the skills to ask and answer and the results achieved show that student scores have increased after the application of the discussion method.
Pendidikan Islam Masa Periode Safawiyah dan Mughal
Authors: Noor Arofatun Muthoharoh
Published: March 2024

The Middle Period in the Periodization of Islamic History refers to the existence of three major kingdoms namely the Ottoman Empire in Turkey, the Safavid Empire in Persia and the Mughal Empire in India. These three kingdoms in the middle period illustrate the shift of non-Arab domination after the Arab domination in the classical period. In general, the medieval period is considered a period of decline. However, the historical facts about education during the three kingdoms provide a picture of development and progress. During the Ottoman Turkish period, madrasas were encouraged to study various sciences. Many educational institutions emerged during the reign of the Ottoman Empire, one of which was the madrasa. The first Ottoman madrasah was founded in Izmir in 1331 AD. The state of education in the Safawi Kingdom was shown by the existence of a very thick academic atmosphere. Among them is shown by the existence of tolerance and freedom of opinion. Despite the harsh indoctrination during the period of Shah Abbas II, the freedom of liberal thought had gained momentum. In the Mughal Empire, education received considerable attention. The Kingdom encourages mosques as a place of religious learning for the community in addition to being a place of worship. The mosques have been provided with ulama who will teach various branches of religious knowledge. In fact, the mosque has also provided special rooms for students who want to live in the mosque during their education.
Peran Guru Bahasa Indonesia pada Pembelajaran Daring dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbahasa Siswa Kelas 1 MI Miftakhul Athfal Tembok Kidul
Authors: Aprillia Dwi Salima  , Lyswidia Andriarsih
Published: March 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic that broke out in Indonesia, made the government take a number of policies in various fields. Including the education sector, the learning system that was previously face-to-face had to be changed to distance learning (PJJ) or online from home. The decision is certainly very influential on all parties involved in it (educational institutions, teachers, students, and parents), especially teachers who are the benchmark for student success. Teachers must carry out their role as much as possible so that learning objectives can be achieved well even in emergency conditions. The purpose of this study is to determine and understand the role of the teacher in the implementation of online learning, as well as its effect on improving students' language skills in grade 1 MI Miftakhul Athfal Tembok Kidul. This research is a descriptive quantitative research. Data analysis is done through data reduction, data display, conclusions and verification. For data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. From the data obtained, the researcher makes a conclusion which is presented in the form of a narrative. The results showed that the role of teachers in the online learning process in Indonesian language subjects at MI Miftakhul Athfal Tembok Kidul, all teachers used an online learning model, namely the WhatsApp application for class 1 (low grade) as a learning medium. In carrying out their role, teachers make learning tools in the form of lesson plans, share material in the WA group, provide assignments and evaluations. Teachers also focus on achieving reading and writing materials, by assigning students at each meeting to write and read the results of which are collected via WA in the form of photo and video files. Judging from the Indonesian language scores of grade 1 students, almost all of them are able to follow the learning well.
Penerapan Reward dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar pada Kegiatan Pembelajaran Matematika Siswa Kelas IV di MI Islamiyah Babakan
Authors: Khalimatus Sadiah
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine whether giving rewards can increase the learning motivation of fourth grade students of MI Islamiyah Babakan, the method or approach taken in this research is classroom-based research that is qualitative and carried out in the classroom, which is carried out in stages. This type of research is PTK (Classroom Action Research) or Classroom Action Research, with steps of planning, action, observation, and reflection. This research was conducted at Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah Islamiyah Babakan Lebaksiu Tegal, with the research subjects being class IV students in the 2022/2023 academic year totaling 23 students. The results showed that the application of rewarding was effectively used in learning Mathematics, especially fourth grade students of MI Islamiyah Babakan Lebaksiu. This is evidenced by an increase in student learning motivation.
Capacity Building Digitalisasi Sistem Pertanian Menggunakan Farming Management System
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Amnur Hidra , Alanda Alde , Yuhefizar  , Satria Deni
Published: March 2024

Pertanian salah satu bidang terpenting dalam aktivitas manusia di seluruh dunia. Seiring bertambahnya jumlah penduduk, maka diperlukan peningkatan produksi pertanian. Di era teknologi informasi, informasi memainkan peran kunci dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Pertanian dengan cepat menjadi industri yang sangat intensif perkembangannya dimana petani perlu mengumpulkan dan mengevaluasi sejumlah besar informasi dalam proses bisnisnya agar menjadi lebih efisien dalam produksi dan mengkomunikasikan informasi yang sesuai. Modernisasi pertanian memerlukan pengetahuan teknologi untuk penggunaan input pertanian yang efisien. Upaya ini berkaitan dengan sejumlah faktor seperti jejak ekologis, keamanan produk, kesejahteraan tenaga kerja, tanggung jawab nutrisi, kesehatan dan kesejahteraan tanaman/hewan, tanggung jawab ekonomi dan keberadaan pasar lokal. Upaya tersebut mencakup hampir semua tahapan dalam rantai produksi yang menyangkut tugas pertanian sehari-hari, kegiatan transaksional untuk semua pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat, dan dukungan transparansi informasi dalam rantai pangan. Penggunaan teknologi informasi dan infrastruktur jaringan saat ini memungkinkan penerapan teknologi dalam proses bisnis dibidang pertanian, namun belum ada solusi standar untuk memungkinkan interoperabilitas dan integrasi di antara layanan dan pemangku kepentingan.  Farming Management System (FMS) diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi dan standar dalam penggunaan teknologi pada bidang pertanian. FMS adalah sebuah sistem manajemen yang dirancang khusus untuk membantu petani atau pengelola pertanian dalam mengelola operasi pertanian mereka secara lebih efisien dan efektif. Sistem ini biasanya terdiri dari perangkat lunak dan perangkat keras yang terintegrasi untuk memantau  dan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai aspek pertanian, seperti pengairan, pemupukan, penyemprotan pestisida, dan lain sebagainya.
Upaya Membangkitkan Semangat Nasionalisme Anak Melalui Lomba Cerdas Cermat Dalam Rangka Memperingati Hut Ri Ke-78 Di Desa Jineng Kecamatan Wanasaba Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Hani Hani Ardiyantini , Hamzanwadi  , Abdul Hanan  , Humairo  , Firman Ali Rahman
Published: March 2024

The character and spirit of nationalism are instinctive and confident embraced by most of the people with whom they build a nation for themselves. As for the alternative to promoting such nationalistic fervor, a clever technique of learning is a technique of learning through a race that can enhance the potential, talent, thinking ability of public knowledge and train of sharp thinking and skillful in answering questions quickly and correctly. This activity is 10 TPQ as participants in the careful intelligent race of two representative groups and each group has three children. The result of this study is the increased nationalism of children reflected in enthusiasm and activity and with a prompt response to questions at the game, the I champion is expected to be by the 800 point  TPQ nurul huda at the end of the game, the second most high of the cost of TPQ darul falah by 600, with the third in the third place
Społeczne doświadczenie starości. Stereotypy, postawy, wybory
Authors: Nawrocka Joanna
Published: March 2024

Książka doktor Nawrockiej dotyczy wyjątkowo ważnej problematyki społecznej, jaką jest starość. Autorka nie tylko z dużą wiedzą, ale też z dużą wrażliwością prezentuje serie oryginalnych badań na temat percepcji ludzi starych [...], ustosunkowań wobec nich [...] i ich satysfakcji z życia, w tym poglądów na miłość [...]. Osadzając swoje badania w teoriach oraz modelach psychologii społecznej, doktor Nawrocka wyraźnie wychodzi poza dominującą tendencję w geropsychologii, która zarówno w Polsce, jak i innych krajach skoncentrowana jest na analizie skutków, jakie procesy starzenia się wywierają na podstawowe funkcje psychiczne. Autorka [...], pytając o to, jak siebie widzą ludzie starzy i jak ich widzą inni, od nich młodsi, pokazuje [...], że warto jest badać inne aspekty starości w miejscu przypisanym ludziom starym przez polskie społeczeństwo. Miejsce to, choć zróżnicowane, nie jest najlepsze. Bardziej bądź mniej negatywne nastawienia i obrazy starych ludzi nie sprzyjają ich integracji społecznej. Co gorsza, rzadko odpowiadają ich żywotności czy potrzebom. W kontekście postępującego procesu starzenia się społeczeństw i wydłużania wieku życia refleksja nad starością i jej godnością jest refleksją istotną. Badania przedstawione przez doktor Nawrocką nie tylko do niej pobudzają, ale też wskazują na konieczność oraz możliwość działania na rzecz ludzi starych. Ich ogromną zaletą, poza rygorem proponowanych narzędzi i trafnością analizy zebranych danych, jest [...] ich tematyka.
PERCEPCIJE STUDENATA O PRIMENI APLIKACIJE GOOGLE MEET U UNIVERZITETSKOJ NASTAVI NAKON IZBIJANJA PANDEMIJE KOVIDA
Authors: Marković Marija , Stanisavljević Petrović Zorica
Published: March 2024

Primena aplikacije Google Meet u cilju prelaska sa tradicionalne nastave na onlajn nastavu postala je izbor mnogih univerzitetskih ustanova tokom pandemije kovida. Shodno tome, aktuelizuju se pitanja koja se odnose na njenu efikasnost, pozitivne i negativne strane, kao i prihvatanje od strane glavnih aktera – studenata i nastavnika. Istraživanje ima za cilj da pruži odgovor na pitanje kakvi su stavovi studenata Filozofskog fakulteta u Nišu prema primeni aplikacije Google Meet u visokoškolskoj nastavi. U istraživanju je primenjena deskriptivna metoda, a uzorak istraživanja činilo je 211 studenata sa različitih departmana. Instrument istraživanja je petostepena skala procene Likertovog tipa putem koje su ispitivani stavovi studenata prema primeni aplikacije Google Meet. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da su studenti uglavnom neodlučni kada se izjašnjavaju o primeni ove aplikacije, kao i da u odnosu na nezavisne varijable istraživanja – pol, godinu studija, prosečnu ocenu tokom studiranja i studijski program, nema statistički značajnih razlika, osim kod pojedinih ajtema.
ПОДСТИЦАЊЕ КУЛТУРНИХ РАЗЛИЧИТОСТИ У ВРТИЋУ У КОЈЕМ БОРАВЕ РОМСКА И ЕГИПЋАНСКА ДЈЕЦА
Authors: Блечић Маријана , Мићановић Веселин
Published: March 2024

Вртић је физичко окружење које је аутентично повезано са ужим и ширим друштвеним контекстом, који је у сталном процесу мијењања. Као одраз зби- вања унутар шире друштвене заједнице, практичарке/практичари/васпита- чице/васпитачи3 од самог почетка требало би да преузму одговорност у кон- тинуираном прилагођавању промјенама које се збивају у породици и, уопште, у локалној заједници и друштву. Градећи снажна увјерења о породицама, али и заједницама, да су one компетентни партнери у васпитно-образовном процесу, васпитачи би требало да континуирано подржавају дјечја искуства учења ко- ристећи знања породице о дјеци и у партнерском односу креирају подржавајуће окружење за учење кроз игру. Захтјеви за партнерством изазовнији су уколико нијесу у питању већинске породице, којима најчешће припадају и сами васпита- чи, а посебно уколико су породице вишеструко депривиране, као што је случај са ромским и египћанским (РЕ) породицама. Црна Гора је пред бројним изазовима још од почетка избјегличке кризе 1998/1999. године до данас, и покушава да пру- жи адекватне одговоре на многе изазове пред којима су се нашле РЕ породице. У раду ће се, примјеном методе студије случаја, анализом одговора добијених чек листом и одговора добијених посредством дубинског интервјуа, указати на недовољно подстицање културних различитости у физичком окружењу вртића „Срцоловка“ (JПУ „Ђина Врбица“, Подгорица), који од 2005. године доминант- но реализује васпитно-образовни рад са дјецом ове рањиве мањинске заједнице. Добијени одговори указују нам не само на недовољна знања о креирању подсти- цајног окружења за разумијевање и прихватање културних различитости, већ и на неразумијевање важности успостављања партнерства са РЕ породицама, које морају бити значајни партнери у остваривању овог циља на раном узрасту.
ИНТЕРДИСЦИПЛИНАРНО НАУЧНО УТЕМЕЉЕЊЕ И ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛНА ВАЛОРИЗАЦИЈА ИНДИВИДУАЛНО ПЛАНИРАНЕ НАСТАВЕ
Authors: Илић Миле
Published: March 2024

Научна монографија под насловом Индивидуално планирана на- става аутора др Љиљане Јерковић обимно је дјело које, поред пред- говора, увода, прилога, индекса имена и појмова и литературе, садр- жи још шест тематски релевантних и садржајно-логички повезаних поглавља: 1. Општа теоријска полазишта индивидуално планиране на- ставе, 2. Осврт на претходна тангентна истраживања, 3. Методологија теоријског проучавања и експерименталног истраживања, 4. Резултати теоријског проучавања индивидуално планиране наставе, 5. Резултати експерименталног акционог истраживања, и 6. Закључци.
Tendência temporal, distribuição espacial e fatores associados à detecção e mortalidade por hepatites virais B e C no Brasil (2010–2019)
Authors: Lima Lucas Vinícius de , Pavinati Gabriel , Almeida Elton Carlos de , Gil Nelly Lopes de Moraes , Baldissera Vanessa Denardi Antoniassi , Magnabosco Gabriela Tavares
Published: March 2024

Introdução: A eliminação das hepatites virais figura como uma das metas da agenda para 2030, especialmente por representarem graves problemas de saúde pública. Objetivo: Analisar a tendência temporal, a distribuição espacial e os fatores associados à detecção e à mortalidade por hepatites virais B e C no Brasil de 2010 a 2019. Métodos: Estudo ecológico sobre as regiões e as unidades federadas brasileiras. Calcularam-se os coeficientes anuais de detecção e de mortalidade; realizou-se análise de tendência por modelos de regressão polinomial; construíram-se mapas temáticos para a distribuição espacial; e utilizou-se o coeficiente de correlação de Spearman para a associação com sete indicadores socioeconômicos. Resultados: O Brasil apresentou tendência decrescente da detecção e da mortalidade pelas hepatites. As regiões Sul e Norte apresentaram as maiores taxas de hepatite B, com tendência decrescente e estacionária, respectivamente. As taxas mais altas de hepatite C foram nas regiões Sul e Sudeste, ambas em decréscimo. A detecção da hepatite B foi maior no Acre e em Rondônia e a da hepatite C foi no Rio Grande do Sul e no Acre. Percebeu-se aumento da detecção das infecções e declínio da mortalidade pela hepatite C no Pará e no Acre. A detecção das hepatites se relacionou inversamente com taxa de analfabetismo e diretamente com índice de desenvolvimento humano, esperança de vida e renda per capita. Conclusão: Foram evidenciadas disparidades regionais e estaduais quanto ao comportamento das hepatites virais B e C no Brasil, sendo que localidades com melhores índices de desenvolvimento apresentaram maiores taxas de detecção.
Aspects of nutriment in maintaining gum wellbeing: A literature review
Authors: Dattani Vidhi , Patel Heli , Ahmad Rahnuma , Sinha Susmita , Girdhar Gaurav , Shetty Arvind , Haque Mainul , Kumar Santosh , Chowdhury Kona
Published: March 2024

This is an exhaustive narrative review on nutritional importance regarding periodontium health. Macronutrients have a significant impact on oral health. Highly refined carbohydrate intake has been linked to dental cavities and periodontal diseases. In contrast, complex carbohydrates in whole grains and vegetables promote periodontal health. Proteins are essential for host defences and the synthesis of connective tissues, making them crucial for periodontal well-being. Vegetable proteins positively affect periodontal health. Dietary fats promote inflammation and increase the risk of periodontal disease. Omega-3 fatty acids are well-known for their anti-inflammatory properties and minimizing periodontal inflammation. Vitamins and minerals are essential in maintaining periodontal health. Vitamins A, D, and K are necessary for oral epithelial integrity, bone growth, and tissue maintenance. Ca2+ and Mg2+ deficiencies have been associated with severe periodontal diseases. Antioxidants like vitamin C can mitigate periodontal inflammation. Most dental practitioners acknowledge that a person’s nutritional status attenuates periodontal disorders. The severity of inflammation in the gums is indirectly impacted by the inherent resistance of the periodontal tissues to infection at a systemic level. Dental professionals should address local irritants through different procedures, promote daily plaque control at home, and offer nutritional counselling on improving overall periodontal health.
A Case Report of Axenfeld-Rieger Anomaly
Authors: Singh Prachi , Singh Rika , Ballur Supreet
Published: March 2024

Axenfeld-Rieger (AR) syndrome is an inherited Autosomal Dominant (AD) disorder with ocular, dental, and craniofacial defects, whereas AR anomaly presents only with ocular changes. Hereby, the authors present a case report of 40-year-old male patient who reported to the Outpatient Department (OPD) with complaints of diminution of vision in Both Eyes (BE) for three years. There was a significant family history. Visual acuity was limited to hand movements in both eyes. Both eyes showed prominent Schwalbe’s line, iris atrophic patches, and ectropion uvea. Intraocular Pressure (IOP) was high in the Right Eye (RE) and within normal limits in the Left Eye (LE). No craniofacial or dental anomalies were detected. Gonioscopy revealed a closed angle with broad peripheral anterior synechiae in both eyes. Fundus examination revealed a Cup Disc Ratio (CDR) of 0.5 in the RE and 0.9 in the LE. AR anomaly is a rare case. Long-term follow-up of these cases is as important as early diagnosis and treatment to prevent blindness.
Biomineralisation of corals inhabiting extreme and marginal environments
Authors: Chadda-Harmer Dayana , Byrne Maria , Foo Shawna A.
Published: March 2024

Climate change is the primary threat to coral reefs, causing catastrophic coral mortality on a global scale. Stressors such as ocean acidification limit calcium carbonate availability needed to build skeletons. A wealth of research has shown that climate stressors impair the ability of coral to produce and maintain their skeletons, thereby disrupting functions critical to maintaining coral health as well as threatening the ecologically significant framework for reef building. There are natural marginal and extreme environments however, where coral reefs thrive despite unfavourable conditions. These habitats provide a natural long-term setting to examine the impact of multiple interacting climate change factors on corals and understand the adaptations required by corals to inhabit these conditions. We review studies of coral skeletogenesis in extreme and marginal environments, with a particular focus on mangrove habitats due to their natural fluctuations in temperature, pH and oxygen, analogous to those projected under climate change models. The changes in coral skeletal morphology under stress are described as are the techniques used to visualise these changes. In marginal and extreme environments, corals experience lower calcification rates and produce more porous, less robust skeletons whilst maintaining normal rates of linear extension, suggesting the integrity of coral skeletons are likely to be threatened under future ocean conditions. The biomineralisation processes of corals inhabiting extreme and marginal environments remains an underexplored area of research and has the potential to yield valuable insights into how corals might adapt to climate change and the mechanisms that underlie their resilience to global environmental change.
Adoption of Cabbage Cultivation Technology by the Farmers of Khordha District of Odisha, India
Authors: Das Kiran Sourav , Kumar Rebba Kishore , Mishra Bishnupriya , Sahoo Soubhagya Kumar
Published: March 2024

Adoption of modern cultivation technology is crucial for the growth of agriculture and development of the farming community at large. Studying the adoption of a crop cultivation technology among farmers is helpful in devising appropriate extension strategies to improve the productivity of that crop. The study was undertaken to assess the adoption level of cabbage cultivation technology in farmers of Khordha district of Odisha and determine the factors that influence the adoption level. Ex-post facto research design was employed. The research was conducted in Balianta and Balipatna blocks of Khordha district of Odisha. A sample size of 120 respondents was chosen through simple random sampling from six villages. Data was collected using a pretested, structured interview schedule through personal interview and analysed using statistical tools. The findings revealed that majority (69.17%) of respondents had medium level of adoption, followed by high level of adoption (20%) and low level of adoption (10.83%) of cabbage cultivation technology. Correlation analysis found that socio-economic attributes such as age, educational qualification, land holding size, extension contact, experience in cabbage cultivation, mass media exposure, and innovativeness were positively and significantly correlated with the level of adoption of cabbage cultivation technology by respondents.
Genetic Analysis of M5 Generation of Gamma Irradiated Red Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Mutant lines
Authors: Lekha P. S.  , Shridevi Amoghappa Jakkaral , Nachiketha T. K.  , Kumar Dushyantha , B. Halingali I.  , Jayashree S.
Published: March 2024

In rice, induced mutations play a significant role in development of semi dwarf and high yielding variants. The genetic variability induced by four Gamma rays treatments was studied in traditional red rice variety Kajejaya in Randomized complete block design with two replications during Kharif 2021. Analysis of variance documented Gamma rays treatment brought significant variability and exhibited a wide range of values for all traits. Six superior mutants(T35-L-06, T35-L-17, T35-L-15, T45-L-07 T45-L-13 and T45-L-06) exhibited more number of productive tillers/plant, panicle length, number of filled grains/panicle, high test weight and higher grain yield/plant and T45-L-13, T45-L-06 and T35-L-15 mutants took lesser days to mature(114,117.5 and 118 days) and exhibited reduced plant height(84, 80 and 72cm) compared to untreated parent check. Induced mutations were effective in creating variability in plant height and maturity duration along with increased mean of reproductive components at higher doses (35kR and 45kR) as compared to lower doses(15kR and 25kR).
Reservoir Static Modelling towards Safe CO2 Storage in Depleted Oil Reservoirs of ‘CRK’ Field, Niger Delta, Nigeria
Authors: Mkpese U. U. , Emujakporue G. O. , Sofolabo A. O.
Published: March 2024

Geological carbon storage (GCS) is gradually gaining acceptance as the technology of highest repute for the mitigation against greenhouse gas effect. This involves the injection and long-term or permanent storage of carbon dioxide (CO2) in subsurface geological formations. The development of a robust 3D reservoir model then becomes necessary to understand the facies changes and the petrophysical properties distribution of candidate CO2 storage reservoirs. This study attempts the use of static modelling technique to investigate the depleted oil and gas reservoirs of ‘CRK’ field in the Niger Delta sedimentary Basin as a potential CO2 storage site. Using an integrated approach of 3D seismic and a suit of well logs from the study area, two reservoir sands (D10C0 and D6200) were mapped. 3D static modelling of discrete and continuous property distribution of the reservoirs revealed the reservoirs are composed majorly of clean sands with water saturation ranging from 8 to 75%. The average porosity and permeability values are between 20 to 29% and 250 to 890mD respectively. A theoretical storage capacity of 24.85Mt is estimated for the two reservoirs combined, while the median effective storage capacity is 6.22Mt. Comparison of the results obtained in the study with recommended standard values show the reservoirs are suitable for CO2 storage. The property models constructed can serve as primary input for dynamic simulation of the oilfield in future studies.
Effect of Organic and Inorganic Mulch on Growth, Yield and Quality of Strawberry CV. Winter Dawn
Authors: Sharma Sourabh , Pant Pooja , Sangwan Madhu , Sahrawat Rahul
Published: March 2024

The present investigation is to find out the effect of organic and inorganic mulch on growth, yield and quality of strawberry cv. winter dawn was carried out at Horticulture Demonstration Farm, Department of Horticulture, SGT University, Gurugram (Haryana), India during the year 2022-23. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with seven treatments replicated thrice. Treatment T6 i.e. mulching with dry banana leaf was found to be best in terms of plant height (20.46 cm),  number of leaves (22.66), number of crown (5.02), number of runners (16.30), length of runners (17.90 cm), number of flowers (49.40), yield/plant (170.30 g), yield per hectare (45.68 ton), plant fresh weight (135.67 g), plant dry weight (49.56 g), berry size (44.58 mm), berry volume (36.95 cc) and berry weight (23.15 g), TSS (11.67 0Brix) and Titrable acidity (0.24%), Leaf nutrient status N (22.86%), P (3.10%) and K (85.00%).
Assessment of Genetic Variability, Heritability, Genetic Advance, and Diversity Analysis for Morpho Physiological Traits in Finger Millet [Eleusine coracana (l.) Gaertn.]
Authors: Anand Ketan , Bhuyan J. , Zaman S. , Choudhary H. , Sonowal Santosh , Rajkumar Arnab , Kro Atur
Published: March 2024

The study, conducted during the Kharif season of 2022, aimed to evaluate genetic variability, heritability, genetic advance, and diversity for morpho-physiological traits in finger millet (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.) using 39  genotypes. Significant genetic variation was identified for all studied traits through variance analysis. While moderate to high values of Phenotypic Coefficient of Variation (PCV) and Genotypic Coefficient of Variation (GCV) were observed for most traits, exceptions were noted for days to 50 percent flowering, days to maturity, relative water content in leaves, and chlorophyll stability index. The study revealed high heritability with moderate to high genetic advance as a percent of the mean for most traits, suggesting the prevalence of additive gene effects. However, chlorophyll stability index and relative water content exhibited lower values. D2 analysis indicated the existence of sufficient genetic diversity among the genotypes. The genotypes were categorized into five distinct non-overlapping clusters.  Cluster I, the largest cluster with 35 genotypes, displayed maximum intra-cluster distance. Clusters V and III had the highest inter-cluster distances, Days to maturity played a significant role in overall divergence. The findings suggest that a direct selection approach in finger millet landraces could lead to a substantial increase in yield response. This research provides valuable insights into the genetic characteristics of finger millet genotypes, offering a foundation for targeted breeding programs to enhance crop improvement.
Effect of Seed Priming on Germination Behavior and Emergence of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Haque Md. Anowarul
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to evaluate the effects of different priming treatments on the germination, seedling emergence, speed of emergence, vigour index, seedling length, and seedling fresh weight of wheat seeds at the School of Agriculture and Rural Development, Bangladesh Open University, Gazipur, from November to December 2022. Four treatments: Hydro Prime (T1), 2% KCl (T2), 1% KNO3 (T3), and 10% PGE-6000 (T4) were administered, and assessments were conducted Following two intervals viz., 12 and 24 hours of priming. The experiment was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) followed by four replications. Notably, 2% KCl consistently demonstrated the highest germination rates, reaching 97.50% after 24 hours of priming. 1% KNO3 also performed well, outclassing other treatments in enhancing germination rates. While Hydro Prime generally exhibited lower germination rates and remained respectable. In terms of emergence, 1% KNO3 consistently showed the highest rates, followed by 10% PGE-6000 and 2% KCl. Hydro Prime displayed lower emergence rates, particularly at the 12-hours. The speed of emergence increased for all treatments, with 2% KCL consistently outperforming others, reaching 45.55% after 24 hours. Longer priming durations consistently resulted in higher vigour index values, with 2% KCL exhibiting the highest at 11.40 after 24 hours. The impact on seedling length varied; 1% KNO3 was most effective after 24 hours, reaching 25.27 cm, while 10% PGE-6000 excelled after 12 hours at 26.92 cm. 1% KNO3 also yielded the highest seedling fresh weight (0.23 gm) after 24 hours, with 2% KCl showing significant increases (0.21 gm). Hydro Prime consistently demonstrated the lowest weights. From the present study, it may be concluded that 2% KCL and 24 hours of seed priming is useful to achieve uniform germination, seedling emergence, and vigour index in wheat.