bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synthesis of Cu-SnO3 NCs by Photo Irradiation Method for Removal Tartrazine Dye Yellow in Aqueous Solutions
Authors: Madlool Saad Khalaf , Salih Wafaa Mahdi , Rheima Ahmed Mahdi
Published: September 2024

Background: Copper tin oxide (Cu-SnO3) is a cheap and easily accessible tunable that has a 2.5-5 eV bandgap. It is a desirable semi-conductor because of these components for a number of applications, including transparent conducting oxides, transistors, solar cells and photocatalytic. Objective: The aim of this research is to increase the rate of yellow dye removal percentage efficiency by using Photo Irradiation Method that rate was determined between (59 to 76) % by the simple chemical method. Methods: Photo irradiation method used to synthesis Cu-SnO3 from precursor materials, the solution is irradiated by photocell for 30min with cooling (5°C) then drop sodium hydroxide (4 g in 100 ml) then washed, isolated by centrifugation for 20 minutes, grinding the dried powder and calcinated at (450 °C). Results: The crystallite size and the crystal structure of Cu-SnO3 NPs are (43-8.2) nm with a tetragonal structure. Field Emission-Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) results displayed the formation of spherical and semispherical and an average size of (35.97 - 74.43) nm. The optical energy gap value (Eg) is 5 eV. It is clear from the disappearance of tartrazine’s yellow hue in an aqueous solution that the combination was shaken at 298 K and 185 rpm. Conclusions: Prove that the removal percentage process by a photo-irradiation method is more effective than other used methods.
Solving Undamped and Damped Fractional Oscillators via Integral Rohit Transform
Authors: Rohit Gupta  , Gupta Rahul , Verma Dinesh
Published: September 2024

Background: The dynamics of fractional oscillators are generally described by fractional differential equations, which include the fractional derivative of the Caputo or Riemann-Liouville type. These equations induce classical oscillator equations like the harmonic oscillator equation, to include fractional order derivatives. Solving fractional differential equations numerically can be challenging due to the non-local nature of fractional derivatives. Objective: In this paper, a recently developed integral Rohit transform is utilized for solving systems of undamped and damped fractional oscillators characterized by differential equations of fractional or non-integral order involving the Caputo-fractional derivative operator. The solutions of fractional systems which include undamped-simple fractional oscillators, undamped-driven fractional oscillators, damped-driven fractional oscillators, and damped-fractional oscillators are obtained. Methods: by applying the integral Rohit transform, also written as RT. Differential equations of fractional or non-integral order are generally solved by utilizing methods which include the fractional variational iteration approach, the homotopy-perturbation method, the equivalent linearized method, the Adomian decomposition method, etc. Results: This paper demonstrates the effectiveness, reliability, and efficiency of the integral Rohit transform in solving fractional systems, which include undamped-simple fractional oscillators, undamped-driven fractional oscillators, damped-driven fractional oscillators, and damped-fractional oscillators and are characterized by differential equations of fractional or non-integral order involving the Caputo-fractional derivative operator. Conclusions: The Rohit transform brought the progressive principles or methodologies that offer new insights or views on the problems examined in the paper, distinguishing itself from existing methods and doubtlessly beginning up new research instructions. It provided precise results for the specific problems discussed in the paper, surpassing the capabilities of other methods in terms of decision, constancy, or robustness to noise and disturbances.
Queering Images of Russia in Sweden: Discursive Hegemony and Counter-hegemonic Articulations 1991–2019
Authors: Voronova Liudmila
Published: September 2024

Kirill Polkovs doktorsavhandling Queering Images of Russia in Sweden: Discursive hegemony and counter-hegemonic articulations 1991–2019 tar ett kritiskt perspektiv på internationella relationer, särskilt med fokus på kulturella representationer av nationer. I en konfliktfylld värld föreslår Polkov att queer mångfald i föreställningar om sexualitet och nationer är ett svar på både den »homofobiska heteronationalismen» i auktoritära regimer och kolonialismen inom den västerländska HBTQ-rättighetsdiskursen.
Kirill Polkov's doctoral dissertation Queering Images of Russia in Sweden: Discursive hegemony and counter-hegemonic articulations 1991–2019 takes a critical perspective on international relations, with a particular focus on the cultural representations of nations. In a world filled with conflict, Polkov Polkov suggests queer diversity in conceptions of sexuality and nations as a response to both the "homophobic heteronationalism" of authoritarian regimes and the colonialism of Western LGBTQ rights discourse.
Performing Peace and Friendship. The World Youth Festivals and Soviet Cultural Diplomacy
Authors: Mjør Kåre Johan
Published: September 2024

Pia Koivunens monografi Performing Peace and Friendship: The World Youth Festivals and Soviet Cultural Diplomacy analyserer og diskuterer rekka av internasjonale ungdomsfestivalar i sosialistiske land i perioden 1947–1957, med særleg vekt på festivalen i Moskva i 1957.
Pia Koivunen’s monograph Performing Peace and Friendship: The World Youth Festivals and Soviet Cultural Diplomacy analyses and discusses the series of international youth festivals in socialist countries in the years 1947–1957, with a particular focus on the Moscow festival of 1957.
Data resource profile: the ORIGINS project databank: a collaborative data resource for investigating the developmental origins of health and disease
Authors: Davey Belinda , Billingham Wesley , Davis Jacqueline , Gibson Lisa , D'Vaz Nina , Prescott Susan , Sliva Desiree , Whalan Sarah
Published: September 2024

IntroductionThe ORIGINS Project ("ORIGINS") is a longitudinal, population-level birth cohort with data and biosample collections that aim to facilitate research to reduce non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and encourage 'a healthy start to life'. ORIGINS has gathered millions of datapoints and over 400,000 biosamples over 15 timepoints, antenatally through to five years of age, from mothers, non-birthing partners and the child, across four health and wellness domains: 'Growth and development', 'Medical, biological and genetic', 'Biopsychosocial and cognitive', 'Lifestyle, environment and nutrition'.
MethodsMothers, non-birthing partners and their offspring were recruited antenatally (between 18 and 38 weeks' gestation) from the Joondalup and Wanneroo communities of Perth, Western Australia from 2017 to 2024. Data come from several sources, including routine hospital antenatal and birthing data, ORIGINS clinical appointments, and online self-completed surveys comprising several standardised measures. Data are merged using the Medical Record Number (MRN), the ORIGINS Unique Identifier and the ORIGINS Pregnancy Number, as well as additional demographic data (e.g. name and date of birth) when necessary.
ResultsThe data are held on an integrated data platform that extracts, links, ingests, integrates and stores ORIGINS' data on an Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud-based data warehouse. Data are linked, transformed for cleaning and coding, and catalogued, ready to provide to sub-projects (independent researchers that apply to use ORIGINS data) to prepare for their own analyses. ORIGINS maximises data quality by checking and replacing missing and erroneous data across the various data sources.
ConclusionAs a wide array of data across several different domains and timepoints has been collected, the options for future research and utilisation of the data and biosamples are broad. As ORIGINS aims to extend into middle childhood, researchers can examine which antenatal and early childhood factors predict middle childhood outcomes. ORIGINS also aims to link to State and Commonwealth data sets (e.g. Medicare, the National Assessment Program -- Literacy and Numeracy, the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme) which will cater to a wide array of research questions.
Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Mirror-Based Smart Window Controlled with Ambient Temperature
Authors:   Vladimir Chavchanidze Institute of Cybernetics of the Georgian Technical University, 5 Z. Andjzaparidze St., Tbilisi, 0186, Georgia, Petriashvili Gia , Sulaberidze Tamaz ,   Vladimir Chavchanidze Institute of Cybernetics of the Georgian Technical University, 5 Z. Andjzaparidze St., Tbilisi, 0186, Georgia, Tavkhelidze David ,   Georgian Technical University, M. Kostava St. 77, Tbilisi 0171, Tbilisi, Georgia, Janikashvili Mikheil ,   Georgian Technical University, M. Kostava St. 77, Tbilisi 0171, Tbilisi, Georgia, Ponjavidze Nino ,   Vladimir Chavchanidze Institute of Cybernetics of the Georgian Technical University, 5 Z. Andjzaparidze St., Tbilisi, 0186, Georgia, Chanishvili Andro ,   Vladimir Chavchanidze Institute of Cybernetics of the Georgian Technical University, 5 Z. Andjzaparidze St., Tbilisi, 0186, Georgia, Chubinidze Ketevan ,   Vladimir Chavchanidze Institute of Cybernetics of the Georgian Technical University, 5 Z. Andjzaparidze St., Tbilisi, 0186, Georgia, Tatrishvili Tamara ,   Ivane Javakhishvili’ Tbilisi State University, Department of Macromolecular Chemistry, 1 I. Chavchavadze Ave., Tbilisi, 0179, Georgia,   Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry and Polymeric Materials, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, 2 University St Tbilisi, 0186, Georgia, Makharadze Tamar ,   Vladimir Chavchanidze Institute of Cybernetics of the Georgian Technical University, 5 Z. Andjzaparidze St., Tbilisi, 0186, Georgia, Kalandia Elene ,   Vladimir Chavchanidze Institute of Cybernetics of the Georgian Technical University, 5 Z. Andjzaparidze St., Tbilisi, 0186, Georgia, Tserodze Khatuna ,   Vladimir Chavchanidze Institute of Cybernetics of the Georgian Technical University, 5 Z. Andjzaparidze St., Tbilisi, 0186, Georgia, Barberi Riccardo ,   CNR-IPCF, UOS Cosenza, Physics Department, University of Calabria, Rende (Cs), 87036, Italy, De Santo Maria Penelope ,   CNR-IPCF, UOS Cosenza, Physics Department, University of Calabria, Rende (Cs), 87036, Italy
Published: September 2024

In this paper, the authors demonstrate a small prototype of a smart window based on the thermo-optical properties of cholesterol liquid crystals. Due to its polymer-free design, the manufactured smart window is transparent and can reflect certain portions of visible or infrared light without requiring an external power source, and thus is easier to install and operate. The proposed smart window technology based on a cholesteric liquid crystal mirror will reduce energy consumption costs by reflecting excess sunlight and heat transfer, increasing comfort for residents of buildings and structures.
Forecasting the Value of Real Estate Using Machine Learning Tools
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Veres Oleh , Shymoniak Andrii ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: September 2024

Correct valuation of real estate plays a crucial role in the process of buying and selling. We have carefully studied the existing applications with which we carry out real estate transactions, described their features, advantages and disadvantages. The developed model will help sellers get an estimate of their property according to the parameters entered, which can serve as a starting point for establishing the final value. The computation of real estate values has historically been based primarily on the method of analyzing data manually and subjective estimates, often resulting in errors and delays. The use of machine learning algorithms in solving this problem turned out to be effective, since it has a number of advantages over the manual estimation method, namely: a high level of accuracy, elimination of subjectivity and bias in estimates, time efficiency, cost reduction, use of geospatial data and substantiation of results. The process of creating a machine learning model is conditionally decomposed into four stages, which include collecting data, filtering, processing, supplementing, dividing into different samples and training the model based on this data. We considered the most popular regression algorithms, briefly described the principle of their work, as well as metrics with which you can evaluate the quality of the predicted values of the models. Standard parameters were used to test linear regression algorithms, decision tree, nearest neighbor method, support vector method, and random forest. The determination coefficient R-square is chosen as the main metric. Comparing the coefficient of determination of the results, it became clear that the algorithm “random forest” showed the best result. Having manually selected hyper parameters for this algorithm, the average value of the absolute error of the predicted value is 8.49 %, and the median is 1.9 %. The constructed model meets the established quality requirements and is ready for implementation in the information system of forecasting the value of real estate. For buyers, this service will be relevant, since they will be able to search for real estate according to the parameters entered by them, which have a favorable price for the purchase.
Designing Interfaces of Information System 'smart Household' Using the Persona Method
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Pasichnyk Sergiy , Maha Anastasiia ,   Uzhhorod National University, Kunanets Nataliia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lozytskyi Oleksandr ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Petrushyna Beata ,   Uzhhorod National University, Duda Oleksii ,   Ternopil Ivan Pulyj national technical university, Rybak Andrii ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: September 2024

The article is dedicated to analyzing the processes of developing interfaces for the ‘Smart Home’ information system using the persona method. The integration of ‘smart’ technologies into the everyday environment of modern society plays a crucial role. However, the successful implementation of the information technology concept of ‘Smart Home’ significantly depends on the efficiency and convenience of interfaces that facilitate interaction between the comprehensive information system and various user groups. The authors present a methodology for developing a set of interfaces for the ‘Smart Home’ information system using the persona method, which enables the creation of interfaces that best meet the needs and expectations of different user groups. The paper examines the processes of analyzing the target audience, determining their needs, and systematically integrating data at all stages of developing relevant interfaces. This article can serve as a valuable source of original experience and new knowledge for IT professionals, interface designers, and developers of various ‘smart’ systems aiming to create efficient and personalized interfaces tailored to the specific needs, requests, and preferences of individuals for their convenient daily use.
Mathematical Model of Logistic Regression for Binary Classification. Part 1. Regression Models of Data Generalization
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kravets Petro , Pasichnyk Volodymyr ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Prodaniuk Mykola ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: September 2024

In this article, the mathematical justification of logistic regression as an effective and simple to implement method of machine learning is performed. A review of literary sources was conducted in the direction of statistical processing, analysis and classification of data using the logistic regression method, which confirmed the popularity of this method in various subject areas. The logistic regression method was compared with the linear and probit regression methods regarding the possibility of predicting the probabilities of events. In this context, the disadvantages of linear regression and the advantages and affinity of logit and probit regression methods are noted. It is indicated that the possibility of forecasting probabilities and binary classification by the method of logistic regression is provided by the use of a sigmoid function with the property of compressive transformation of an argument with an unlimited numerical value into a limited range from 0 to 1 real value of the function. The derivation of the sigmoid function in two different ways is described: based on the model of the logarithm of the odds of events and the model of logistic population growth. Based on the method of maximum likelihood, the construction of a logarithmic loss function was demonstrated, the use of which made it possible to move from a multi-extremal nonlinear regression problem to a unimodal optimization problem. Methods of regularization of the loss function are presented to control the complexity and prevent retraining of the logistic regression model.
The pathogenesis of adenomyosis and its impact on fertility: a literature review
Authors: Likhacheva V. V. , Azarova O. V. , Renge L. V. , Motyreva P. Yu. , Khonina N. A. , Ayzikovich B. I.
Published: September 2024

Adenomyosis, an ingrowth of endometrial tissue into the uterine wall, is a benign gynecological disease associated with infertility, pelvic pain, and abnormal uterine bleeding, having serious consequences for a woman's health and quality of life. Diagnosis of adenomyosis is often challenging due to the concomitant endometrial hyperplasia. The pathogenesis of adenomyosis has not yet been fully evaluated and requires further fundamental and clinical research. Here we analyze an impact of local and systemic immunity on the development and progression of adenomyosis. Several studies highlight the role of immune cell activation and excessive release of both proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Women with adenomyosis exhibit an imbalance in the interferon system, elevated levels of certain growth factors, defensins, and chemokines. Immune system disorders well correlate with the clinical symptoms of adenomyosis and entail adverse consequences for the female reproductive system. Oxidative stress that occurs in adenomyosis leads to an excess of free radicals that can damage the embryo. Alterations in cell adhesion levels prevent implantation, and morphological changes in the myometrium lead to a violation of its peristalsis and impede the sperm transport. Changes in the cytokine profile and the levels of transport proteins in women with adenomyosis may serve as predictors of the assisted reproductive technology outcomes. This review discusses the recent literature on adenomyosis and its impact on women reproductive function.
Hygienic characteristics of changes in the nutritional status of adult population in the Omsk region during the implementation of Demography national project
Authors: Kozubenko O. V. , Menshchikova Yu. V. , Turchaninova M. S. , Menshchikov M. P. , Vilms E. А.
Published: September 2024

Aim. To evaluate changes in nutritional status parameters among the adult population of the Omsk region during.

Materials and Methods. The comparison of nutritional status parameters was conducted as a part of an experimental epidemiological study using a "before-after" design. The intervention consisted of activities carried out in the region from 2019 to 2023 under the federal project "Strengthening Public Health." In 2018, a representative sample (n = 241) was formed, stratified by age, gender, and residential area; in 2023, a similar sample (n = 506) was used. Nutritional status was assessed using somatometric, clinical, and laboratory methods.

Results. We have documented a significant reduction in the prevalence of severe obesity (grades II-III, from 7.1 ± 1.1% to 2.4 ± 0.9%), and a trend towards a decrease in prevalence of underweight (from 5.4 ± 1.4% to 3.0 ± 0.8%; p = 0.078). In 2023, the proportion of individuals with overweight was 36.0 ± 2.1%, and 16.4 ± 2.4% of the adult population suffered from obesity. The prevalence of micronutrient deficiencies decreased significantly (p < 0.001). In 2023, deficiencies in vitamin D (61.8 ± 1.7%), folates (50.0 ± 3.2%), vitamins B1 (26.6 ± 2.8%), B6 (36.7 ± 3.1%), and E (28.5 ± 2.9%), magnesium (32.0 ± 2.0%), zinc (27.2 ± 2.8%), copper (36.0 ± 3.1%), iron (25.0 ± 1.7%), and selenium (31.2 ± 3.9%) were the most common. Compared to 2018, the prevalence of deficiencies in vitamins D, E, B1, B6, and folates significantly decreased (p < 0.05), while the provision of essential elements remained unchanged.

Conclusion. The prevalence of various nutritional disorders among the adult population of the Omsk region reduced, as the implementation of the federal project «Strengthening Public Health» under the national project "Demography" improved the provision of vitamins.
Corrigendum: Antifungal evaluation of turmeric rhizome extract against Colletotrichum capsici, the causal agent of anthracnose on red-chili peppers (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Akin Hasriadi Mat , Anggraini Desma , Wibowo Lestari , Prasetyo Joko , Suharjo Radix
Published: September 2024

Antifungal evaluation of turmeric rhizome extract against Colletotrichum capsici, the causal agent of anthracnose on red-chili peppers (Capsicum annuum L.)
by Akin, HM, Aggraini D, Wibowo L, Prasetyo J & Suharjo R. 2024. J. Trop Plant Pests Dis. 24(1): 75–81. https://doi.org/10.23960/jhptt.12475-81
In the original article, on page 77, the formula for disease intensity has an incomplete legend. 
The authors apologize for this mistake and clarify that it does not affect the scientific conclusions of the article. The original version has been corrected
Evaluación de ChatGPT como asistente en el proceso de creación de un guion de cortometraje de ficción
Authors: Mesonero Izquierdo Rodrigo
Published: September 2024

El debate en torno a la Inteligencia artificial generativa se encuentra en momento efervescente sea cual sea su ámbito de aplicación.  La industria audiovisual no es ajena a esto y la profesión se debate entre el rechazo y la curiosidad por esta nueva tecnología. El desarrollo de guiones o textos narrativos en general ha sido objeto de experimentación tecnológica dando lugar a creaciones más o menos relevantes en el ámbito de la cultura y el entretenimiento. La presente investigación realiza un repaso histórico al uso de la Inteligencia artificial como herramienta de escritura creativa y analiza el uso de ChatGPT como herramienta para asistir a la escritura de un guion de cortometraje mediante el estudio del proceso de escritura del cortometraje Nos vemos (Muñoz, 2024) alcanzando resultados relevantes como asistente para la creatividad y el análisis narrativo.
Kütüphanecilerde Savunuculuk: Türkiye’deki Kütüphanecilerin Savunuculuk Konusundaki Düşünceleri
Authors: Ergün Canan
Published: September 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’deki profesyonel kütüphanecilerin savunuculuğa, savunuculuk becerilerine ve savunuculuk faaliyetlerine katılmadaki yaklaşımlarını tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma kapsamında, farklı kütüphanelerde hizmet sunmakta olan Türkiye’deki kütüphane profesyonellerine on dokuz sorudan oluşan bir anket uygulanmıştır. Ardından anket verileri analiz edilmiş ve bulgular kısmında paylaşılmıştır.
Bulgular: Anket çalışması 780 profesyonel kütüphaneciye gönderilmiştir ve toplam 131 profesyonel kütüphaneciden olumlu dönüş sağlanmıştır. Anket sonucunda; profesyonel kütüphanecilerin büyük çoğunluğunun savunuculuğu çok önemli buldukları ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca, anket katılımcılarının tamamına yakını iletişim becerisinin savunuculuk becerileri arasında birinci sırada olduğunu belirtmiştir. Kütüphane profesyonelleri, savunuculuk becerilerini geliştirmek adına motive edilmelerinin önemli olduğunu ifade etmişlerdir. Son beş yılda, savunuculuk faaliyetlerine katılım konusunda ise lisans, yüksek lisans veya doktora mezunu profesyonel kütüphanecilerin yarısından çoğu kütüphaneyi ve hizmetlerinin değerini anlatan programlarda yer aldıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Anket verilerine göre mevcut savunuculuk gereksinimleri arasında kütüphanecilerin kamusal, profesyonel imajının geliştirilmesi ve ulusal politikaların oluşturulması ilk sıralarda yer almıştır. Savunuculuğun önündeki en önemli engel büyük oranda farkındalık eksiliği olarak tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma anketinde, etkili bir savunuculuk stratejisi için yapılması gerekenler arasında büyük oranda kütüphane etkinlikleri, programları ve hizmetleri hakkında düzenli bilgi paylaşımının önemli olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Dijital savunuculuğun büyük oranda çok önemli olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Anket ile mesleki savunuculuğun önemli bir parçası olan meslek dernek üyeliklerinin istenen seviyede olmadığı gözlemlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Araştırma ile Türk profesyonel kütüphanecilerin savunuculuk konusunda farkındalık seviyesinin yüksek olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca savunuculuk becerilerinin geliştirilmesine yönelik eğitime, lidere, motivasyona ihtiyaç duyulduğu tespit edilmiştir. Savunuculukta lider konumunda olan mesleki derneklere üyeliklerine ilişkin yeterli seviyede olunmadığı görülmüştür. Son olarak, dijital dünyada, dijital savunuculuğun etkin olarak kullanılmasının önemi ortaya çıkmıştır.
Özgünlük: Farklı kütüphane türlerinde hizmet sunan Türk profesyonel kütüphanecilerin savunuculuk becerilerinin, davranışlarının ve savunuculuk çalışmalarına katılımlarının daha önce araştırılmamış olması bu konunun yeni ve özgün olan kısmıdır.
Cumhuriyet Tarihinin Özgün Kütüphane Modeli Olarak Halkevi Kütüphaneleri
Authors: Altay Ahmet , Yılmaz Bülent
Published: September 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruluş döneminin önemli kültür kurumlarından birisi olan halkevlerinin kütüphane hizmetleri incelenmektedir. Çalışmada halkevi kütüphanelerinde gerçekleştirilen çeşitli etkinlik ve hizmetlerden örnekler sunulmaktadır. Türkiye’de bilgi ve belge yönetimi alanında halkevi kütüphaneleri ile ilgili yapılan çalışma sayısı oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu bağlamda çalışma Türkiye alanyazınında bu konuda var olan boşluğu doldurmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Yöntem: Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden belgesel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Belgesel tarama yöntemi belli bir amaç çerçevesinde kaynakları bulma, okuma, not alma ve değerlendirme işlemlerini içermektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışmada halkevlerinin kendi hizmetleri ile ilgili yayınlar, halkevi dergileri, dönemin süreli yayınları, arşiv belgeleri ve halkevleri konusunda yazılmış kaynaklar incelenmiştir.

Bulgular: Çalışmada halkevi kütüphanelerinin yapılanması, çalışma saatleri, teknik ve kullanıcı hizmetleri, derme geliştirme politikaları, seçim ve sağlama süreçleri, ödünç verme işlemleri, yerel nitelikleri, yayıncılık faaliyetleri, halkla ilişkiler çalışmaları ve teknoloji kullanımları ile ilgili önemli bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Bunun dışında çalışmada halkevi kütüphaneleri tarafından oluşturulan özel araştırma kütüphaneleri, cezaevi kütüphaneleri, çocuk kütüphaneleri ve seyyar kütüphaneler ile ilgili de alana katkı sağlayacak önemli bilgilere yer verilmiştir. Ayrıca halkevi kütüphanelerinde gerçekleştirilen yaratıcı etkinlik ve uygulamalardan bazı örnekler de sunulmuştur.

Sonuç: Çalışmada elde edilen bilgi ve bulgulara göre dönemin halkevi kütüphanelerinin günümüz şartlarında ideal bir halk kütüphanesinin taşıması gereken yerellik, kullanıcı odaklılık, yaratıcılık, yenilikçilik, esneklik, katılımcılık, yönetişim gibi birçok özelliği taşıdığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu bağlamda Halkevi kütüphaneleri gerçekleştirdikleri hizmetler ve sahip oldukları vizyonlarıyla günümüz halk kütüphaneleri için bile örnek ve rehber alınması gereken kurumlardır.

Özgünlük: Kullanılan bilgi ve bulgular, arşiv kaynakları ve halkevi dergileri gibi birincil kaynaklardan elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada kullanılan bulguların büyük bir kısmına konu ile ilgili yapılmış olan önceki bilimsel çalışmalarda rastlanmamıştır. Bu yönüyle çalışmadaki bulguların özgün ve bilgi ve belge yönetimi alanına katkı sağlayacak niteliğe sahip olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Institutional transformations of wage labor: applied imperatives
Authors: Sotnikova Svetlana I.
Published: September 2024

The sphere of wage labor plays a significant role in achieving the sustainable development of the Russian economy. This article analyzes empirical data on the formation of a new macroeconomic model of wage labor. The main aim of this work is to identify the basic principles of qualitative macroeconomic change from the perspective of the additive and subtractive effects of conversion and deconversion of wage labor. The hypothesis of this study is that the complex and diverse institutional transformations of wage labor within the federal districts of Russia determine the patterns and priorities for the deployment of conversion and deconversion of wage labor and the differences in their capitalization strategies. Based on this analysis, the author explores the general trends and priorities of macroeconomic change in wage labor to ensure its modern transformation. The empirical basis of this study is statistical data and analytical reviews from the Federal State Statistics Service and the International Labor Organization for the period 2008-2018, as well as the results from a computer survey of employed workers. Based on a synergetic approach, this study investigates the fundamentals of the transformation of wage labor and the essential characteristics of both conversion and deconversion in the Federal Districts of Russia. The scientific novelty of this research lies in the identification of applied imperatives for conversion and deconversion in wage labor in Russia, which has allowed us to segment the Federal Districts according to their multiplicative effects on the conversion and deconversion of the work sphere. The findings obtained aim to assist in solving the problems associated with the formation of an innovative, macroeconomic model of wage labor within the Federal Districts and the country at large.
The mechanism for agreeding the interests of the subjects of social partnership as a condition for the growth of human capital (part 2)
Authors: Antonova Olga A.
Published: September 2024

The presented research allows to conclude that absence of defined common socially significant goals of social partnership subjects, a system for evaluating and rewarding them for achieving these goals, as well as an algorithm for creating favorable conditions for the implementation of the coordination mechanism leads to inconsistency of actions, contradictions, social and labor conflicts, and confrontation between subjects. The purpose of the study is to develop a mechanism for coordinating the interests of subjects of social partnership as a condition for the growth of human capital. The article consists of two parts. The second part of the article focuses on proposals for the practical application of the results of scientific research outlined in the first part. The results of the scientific research include the following. Using the developed socially significant goals, the author proposes a system of assessment and remuneration based on uniform indicators of assessment of subjects of social partnership for their work towards achieving these goals. This makes it possible to direct social and labor relations and mutual cooperation between state authorities and management, employers, employees and public organizations in the direction of solving common socio-economic problems. These tasks are related to the existing new external and internal challenges at the level of the country, regions, and organizations. In order to implement a mechanism for coordinating the interests of subjects of social partnership and the growth of human capital on this basis, it is important to have a favorable environment provided by certain institutions and infrastructure. The study presents an algorithm for providing a favorable institutional and infrastructural environment for the implementation of a mechanism for coordinating the interests of subjects of social partnership as a condition for the growth of human capital. In the course of the research reflected in the second part of the article, the following scientific methods were used: a systematic analysis of statistical indicators and ratings for the possibility of their practical application in order to evaluate and reward the work of subjects of social partnership, comparison, and description. The practical application of the results of the scientific research will be the use of the proposed system for evaluating and rewarding the work of subjects of social partnership and the algorithm for creating a favorable environment for the implementation of the mechanism for coordinating the interests of subjects of social partnership in the real economy.
Development of measures to create a competitive environment in the regional market
Authors: Breusova Anna G.
Published: September 2024

The article discusses measures to create a competitive market environment in regional areas, based on end-consumer perceptions of the market. To date, governments in this field have relied on annual monitoring to assess and develop the competitive environment for goods, services, and work in the region's markets. This approach allows governments to evaluate their actions in relation to overall producer well-being (barriers to entry, information policies, access to resources, and support), as well as analyze the resulting outcomes in terms of the number of companies active in the market and consumer's perceptions of product quality and price competitiveness. However, when making decisions regarding the direction of competition development, it is important to consider the final outcome of government actions in terms of consumer interests. The ultimate goal of competition in the consumer market should be to fully satisfy the needs of consumers. Therefore, it is essential to develop a competition that is based on the needs of final consumers, who are interested in a large number of participants in any market. This will help to reduce prices for goods and services, increase the range, and improve product quality. In this regard, the resulting evaluation of the competitive landscape should be based on the well-being of consumers, which is measured by an indicator of the consumer's perception of competition among companies (variety, quality, and price) and an indicator of their perception of demand trends (income, desire to switch, and awareness). Based on the results of this study, measures were developed to promote competition in regional markets, depending on the evaluation of the level of competition. The proposed approach allows not only to identify the range of typical activities for developing competition in a specific market, but also to categorize the type of competition based on a qualitative evaluation. The practical significance of this research lies in its potential use in further research in designing a general model for monitoring competition development in regional markets.
Economic potential of a sustainable region (based on materials of the Omsk region)
Authors: Kiseleva Albina M.
Published: September 2024

This article completes a series of local studies dedicated to the general issue of determining and maintaining regional stability through effective management of individual components of the regional system, based on J. Forrester's system dynamics methodology. The systemic perspective in this article shifts to the role of the regional economic and potential in the creation of resource adequacy and provision for the sustainable development of a territory. The article emphasizes and justifies the significance of the communication practices of authorities and businesses in establishing and maintaining economic relations focused on the functioning of the balanced economic environment in the region, its competitiveness, and the projection of business activities.The author presents evidence on the influence of certain variables - X2 "Authorities", X3 "Business Structures" and X4 "Investment (property and investment)" - on the balance and sustainability of regional socioeconomic development. The variables are considered in relation to the direct and indirect participation of citizens in the process (X1 "Population"), which is an important factor in the analysis. The article substantiates the impact of the efficiency of economic management and economic potential on the vitality and livelihood of a territory, as well as its ability to address economic and social challenges. The author provides a statistical basis for the economic and socio-economic conditions of regional development, allowing for the identification of trends in the performance of these entities over time, their stability, and their alignment with the requirements of the local economy and social sphere. In conclusion, the article argues for the need to incorporate a communication model into regional policy, taking into account the integration of national sustainable development goals within the territorial context of a region, as well as the consideration of dynamic and accelerated socio-economic trends.
Rules for journal articles “mathematical structures and modeling”
Authors: Gorev A.I. , Goreva E.G.
Published: September 2024

The lack of a unified approach to understanding and responding to cyber attacks and incidents between information security software manufacturers, users and government agencies in charge of cybersecurity leads to the impossibility of interaction and joint counteraction. Various approaches to the classification of cyber attacks are considered. An attempt is made to systematize and analyze existing threats in the form of attacks on the network information infrastructure.
Physical state of past and present objects
Authors: Guts A.K.
Published: September 2024

The theory of absolute space-time, on which the theory of relativity is based, thanks to Minkowski, says that the events of the past, present and future are equal in relation to their existence, i.e. they always exist and never disappear. The article examines the question of the physical state of their existence. A formalism is being built within the framework of the Relativity theory, according to which, since we do not see or interact with objects of the past and future, their states represent the socalled ghostly matter, characterized by a zero energy- momentum tensor. With the passage of coordinate (global) time, ghostly matter passes into the present and is discovered as reality, and then again passes into ghostly and becomes an object of the past.
The Cauchy problem for two-dimensional gas flows, gravitating by Newton in the space of 𝑅2
Authors: Deryabin S.L. , Sadov A.P.
Published: September 2024

The paper considers isentropic flows of an ideal gas gravitating by Newton. Two- dimensional integro-differential systems of equations of gas dynamics for a polytropic gas are obtained as mathematical models. For the obtained equations, the Cauchy problem is posed in the entire space 𝑅2. The solution of the problem is constructed in the form of power series. The coefficients of the series are found in solving algebraic equations with integral right-hand sides. Restrictions are obtained on the initial conditions of the Cauchy problem, under which improper integrals converge in the right-hand sides of algebraic equations.
Molecular characteristics of drug-susceptible Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolates based on treatment duration
Authors: Ko Eon-Min , Min Jinsoo , Kim Hyungjun , Jeong Ji-A , Lee Sungkyoung , Kim Seonghan
Published: September 2024

Objectives: In this study, we performed comparative genomic and transcriptomic analysis of clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis collected from patients with drug-susceptible tuberculosis (DS-TB). The clinical isolates were categorized based on treatment duration: standard 6 months or >6 months.Methods: Study participants were recruited from a 2016 to 2018 tuberculosis cohort, and clinical M. tuberculosis isolates were collected from the sputum of patients with tuberculosis. We analyzed the genome and transcriptome of the isolated M. tuberculosis.Results: Genomic analysis revealed a specific non-synonymous single-nucleotide polymorphism in pe_pgrs9 and ppe34, exclusive to the group treated for >6 months. Transcriptomic analysis revealed increased expression of various virulence-associated protein family genes and decreased expression of ribosomal protein genes and ppe38 genes in the group treated for >6 months.Conclusion: The identified genetic variation and gene expression patterns may influence treatment outcomes by modulating host immune responses, increasing virulence, and potentially contributing to persister cell formation in M. tuberculosis. This study provides insights into the genetic and transcriptomic factors associated with prolonged DS-TB treatment. However, our study identified molecular characteristics using a small sample size, and further detailed studies are warranted.
capital social en los territorios rurales desde la perspectiva de Bourdieu
Authors: Martínez Valle Luciano
Published: September 2024

Se analiza la importancia del concepto de capital social y las posibilidades que ofrece para investigar las dinámicas sociales y económicas de los territorios rurales. Se explora, desde la perspectiva teórica de Bourdieu, la relación entre capital social y espacio social. Asimismo, se examina la importancia del capital social familiar y, finalmente, se plantean algunas potencialidades y limitaciones del concepto para explicar las dinámicas actuales de los territorios rurales. Para ejemplificar la relación entre capital social y capital económico, se utiliza el análisis de correspondencias múltiples (ACM) con base en los datos de una investigación en tres comunidades de la sierra norte de Ecuador.
La participación de embajadas y consulados mexicanos en los hermanamientos: un análisis desde la visibilidad, la funcionalidad y la institucionalidad
Authors: Añorve Añorve Daniel
Published: September 2024

En este artículo se estudian los acuerdos de hermanamiento, modalidad de actividad internacional que representa una parte considerable de la paradiplomacia de los gobiernos locales. De entre los más de 400 hermanamientos registrados ante la Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores (SRE), pocos resultan útiles. Se explora en detalle el papel que desempeñan las representaciones diplomáticas mexicanas –embajadas y consulados– en la visibilidad y la funcionalidad de los hermanamientos. A través de un cuestionario enviado a la totalidad de las representaciones diplomáticas mexicanas, se analiza la institucionalidad de los Acuerdos de Hermanamiento dentro de éstas. Con base en las respuestas, se propone un índice para evaluar la participación de embajadas y consulados en la visibilidad, funcionalidad e institucionalización de los hermanamientos. Además de hacer un análisis geográfico, se identifican casos exitosos en cuanto a la participación de embajadas y consulados.
1 MACHO MENOS
Authors:   , Castro Pineda Paola Daniela
Published: September 2024

1 MACHO MENOS surge a partir de la idea de que todas las personas sin importar su género tenemos normalizadas conductas machistas y micromachistas. En nuestro proyecto lo mencionamos como nuestro macho, ese macho interno que sigue teniendo arraigadas conductas machistas y que necesitamos comenzar a deconstruir. Creamos una identidad gráfica, un proyecto que es un juego de mesa y planificamos una campaña de difusión que se publicará a través de una página de Instagram para llegar a nuestro público objetivo. El contenido visual y audiovisual se dividirá en distintas secciones semanales, con los contenidos siguientes: Infografía/Carrusel; Historias para empatizar; Glosario. Explicación de términos utilizados para hablar de violencia; Análisis de los contenidos que consumen nuestros seguidores para identificar violencia y fotografías.
A wall between real estate valuation standards and professional appraisal practice: A focus on Italian market
Authors: Agosta Martina , Schimmenti Emanuele , Di Franco Caterina Patrizia , Asciuto Antonio
Published: September 2024

Real estate appraisal standards provide guidelines for the preparation of reliable valuations. These standards emphasize the central role of market data collection in market-oriented valuation methodologies such as the Market Comparison Approach (MCA), which is the most commonly used. The objective of this study is to highlight the difficulties in data finding, as well as the gap between the standards and the actual appraisal practices in Italy. Thus, a detailed comparison was made between the real estate data considered necessary by the standards and those ones reasonably detectable by appraisers, showing that some important market information is not reachable due to legal, technical and economic factors. Finally, a case study is presented in which the actual appraisal of a residential property is schematically described to support what is claimed with the research question and thus the degree of uncertainty around an estimate judgment.
Family benefits public spending: Centralization or decentralization?
Authors: Sedova Marina , Guz Natalya , Dorofeev Mikhail , Balynin Igor , Burdelova Tatyana , Mikhaylov Alexey
Published: September 2024

In order to overcome negative demographic trends in the Russian Federation, measures to stimulate the birth rate have been developed and financed at the federal and sub-federal levels. At the moment, on the one hand, there is a tendency to centralize expenditures for these purposes at the federal level, on the other hand, the coverage of the subjects of the Russian Federation, which introduce sub-federal (subnational) maternity capital (SMC), is expanding. The study was recognized to answer the question: whether the widespread introduction of SMC is justified, whether the effect of its use depends on the level of subsidization of the region and the degree of decentralization of expenditures.
A comparative analysis of the conceptual perception of neuromarketing
Authors: Koyluoglu A. Selcuk
Published: September 2024

Researchers need to seek the opinions of individuals about what they think related to neuromarketing and its applications. This study is intended to reveal the conceptual perception of neuromarketing. In this context, a comparative analysis was designed for university students studying in social sciences and health sciences due to the interdisciplinary nature of neuromarketing. Thus, it was investigated in which areas the conceptual perception of neuromarketing was higher and how it was perceived at the same time. Survey method was used to collect data. The relevant literature was scanned to determine the questions in the survey, and previous studies in this field were taken into account. Accordingly, the survey consists of two parts. In the first part, there are 6 questions to determine the demographic characteristics of the participants. In the second part, 14 questions were included to determine the conceptual perception of neuromarketing. The questions to the participants were evaluated with a 5-point Likert scale (from 1 = disagree strongly to 5 = agree strongly). It was concluded that there were 499 valid surveys (n = 499). As a result, it was seen that participants in social sciences and health sciences differed significantly in the conceptual perception of neuromarketing (p = 0.000). It was found that the perception level of social sciences is higher than health sciences.