bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Heroes and heroism as representations of collective memory
Authors: Podlesnaia M. A. , Shevchenko O. K. , Ilyina I. V.
Published: October 2023

The article presents the results of the interdisciplinary philosophical-sociological study of heroism. In the theoretical introductory part, the authors conducted the semiotic analysis of the concept of heroism in the context of the concept of chronotope in Western-European culture; identified the constants of the Russian semantics of the ‘hero’, ‘heroism’ and ‘heroic’; described the dynamics of changes in the meanings of the ‘heroic’, ‘deed’ and ‘feat’. The sociological approach follows the philosophical understanding of heroism and considers this phenomenon through a social relationship (In N.K. Mikhailovsky’s perspective). To comprehend the relationship between the hero and the crowd, the authors refer to such sociological approaches as creative and relational theories of social action and P. Donati’s relational sociology. The empirical part presents the results of the sociological survey of 1,350 Russians from different generations in eight federal districts; thus, the authors consider the concepts of hero and heroism as representations of collective (historical) memory. The empirical study consisted of two parts: the first one focused on the collective memory of Russians and their historical knowledge, the second one - on heroes and heroism in the interpretation of the Soviet and post-Soviet generations. The results of the first part show the general weakening of collective memory, and the events of older history are less interesting and less known than, for example, those of the Soviet period. Most of the significant events in the Russian history are perceived as triumphant, not as traumatic, and most military campaigns, including the current ones, are perceived through the figure of the winner, not the loser. Respondents believe that there was more heroism in the past. Heroism is associated with such personal qualities as strength, activity, a sense of duty, desire to save others not for profit, the ability not to give up even in the most difficult situation. The hero is perceived not only as a savior, but also as a truth-seeker, which is especially significant for Soviet generations.
CANCER STEM CELLS
Authors: Somenath Ghosh Dr , TS Durga Prasad , Chourasia Ranjeet Kumar , A. Razzak Mahmood Dr Ammar
Published: October 2023

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are unique cells within tumors that resist standard treatments and initiate tumor formation. Their presence and that of their progenitors contribute to tumor complexity, posing challenges to effective cancer therapies. Nevertheless, research on CSC biology holds promise for targeted therapies and reducing disease recurrence. This review provides a concise overview of CSCs and recent studies to enhance understanding their role in tumor heterogeneity and the tumor microenvironment, thereby advancing cancer research. CSCs exist in various cancers and can self-renew and differentiate into multiple cell types within tumors. These properties make them primary drivers of tumor growth and progression. Importantly, CSCs exhibit inherent resistance to conventional treatments like chemotherapy and radiation, making them formidable obstacles to successful outcomes. Recent studies have shed light on the intricate biology of CSCs, uncovering vulnerabilities and potential targets for novel therapeutic approaches; by specifically targeting CSCs, treatment resistance may be overcome, eliminating cells responsible for tumor initiation and recurrence. The tumor microenvironment, comprising cellular and non-cellular components, is critical in supporting CSCs and promoting tumor growth. CSCs interact with stromal cells, immune cells, and the extracellular matrix, forming a complex network that fosters tumor progression and therapy resistance. Investigating these dynamic interactions is essential for identifying therapeutic targets and interventions that disrupt the supportive environment surrounding CSCs.In conclusion, CSCs present challenges due to treatment resistance and their role in tumor growth. However, ongoing CSC-focused research offers hope for targeted therapies and strategies to prevent disease recurrence. Understanding tumor heterogeneity and the interactions between CSCs and the tumor microenvironment is crucial for advancing cancer research and improving patient outcomes. Unraveling the complexities of CSC biology paves the way for innovative approaches to combat cancer at its core.
Climate Changes and Cancer
Authors: Somenath Ghosh Dr , Sanjeev Kumar Jha Dr , Elamin Bushara Mohamed Osman , Asit Kumar Dr , Ghate Varsha Umesh
Published: October 2023

With estimates ranging from 30% to 40%, addressing noncommunicable disease risk factors, such as cancer, industrialized countries has the potential to considerably lower premature mortality. The need to battle climate change has also become more urgent, with recent accords calling for a 45% decrease in CO2 emissions by 2030 and the achievement of net-zero emissions by 2050. The current article shows how cancer prevention and mitigating climate change may work well together. The power of this approach's capacity to produce both short-term climate improvements and long-term health benefits through well-coordinated intersectoral policies. A growing body of evidence indicates that several variables, including environmental factors, affect cancer. Extreme weather conditions and rising global temperatures have increased exposure to environmental carcinogens and lowered air and water quality. Higher cancer risks can result from discharging pollutants and harmful materials into the environment. In addition, skin cancer occurrences have been related to varying weather patterns and continuous exposure to UV light. In addition to producing dietary imbalances and reducing the availability of nutrient-dense food, climate change has also disturbed ecosystems, which may be another factor in cancer development. In addition to the effects of climate change, alcohol, and cigarette use continue to be major contributors to the rise in cancer cases in recent years. Smoking tobacco is a significant risk factor for lung cancer and has been related to many other cancers, such as the mouth, throat, oesophagus, and bladder. Similarly, drinking too much alcohol raises your chance of getting many cancers, including those of the liver, breast, colon, and oesophagus. Alcohol and cigarette usage together can increase the chance of developing cancer. This review focuses on environmental carcinogens, the processing of food, an epidemic of skin cancer, photocarcinogenesis, global warming, air pollution, and methods of mitigating cancer.
PREDICTION AND CHARACERIZATION OF ZmMYB-IF35 R2R3-TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR HOMOLOGE IN WHEAT FOR REGULATING ANTHOCYANIN PATHWAY
Authors: Noor Tayyaba , Hussain Muhammad Umar , Awan Faisal Saeed
Published: October 2023

R2R3-family transcription factors (TFs) play an essential role in the
regulation of secondary metabolites during stress conditions. Despite of
large number of TFs identified, few have been characterized in monocots.
Previously, ZmMYB-IF35 have been characterized in Zea mays for
anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway regulation. This study aims at
characterizing R2R3-MYB TF (MYB-related protein P-like) homologous to
ZmMYB-IF35 in wheat for the purpose of regulation of
flavonoid/anthocyanin pathway through computational tools. ‘MYB-related
protein P-like is a negatively charged and highly thermostable nucleus
protein composed of 346 amino acids with 37752.95 (da) molecular weight,
5.19 (pI). Its Gene is located on chromosome 4B on LOC119296349 in
wheat. Protein’s major (50%) portion was in coils form with N-terminal
residues contributing towards transmembrane helix formation. Moreover,
it was found to be involved in regulation of RNA biosynthesis process by
binding on nucleic acids. Phosphorylation was not observed as post
translational modification apart from glycosylation and PEST sequences
within the Glycosylation rich region. Ile-58, Gly-64, Leu-77, Glu-103,
Glu-34 residues were observed to be functional at the catalytic pocket.
The likely centroid ligands that can bind to the binding site 180-184
(residues) and 225-228 (residues) were observed to be Dopamine (DA382;
DA893) and Ruthenium (RA914) with intermediating role in DNA binding.
Three superfamilies PLN03212, REB1 superfamily and SANT superfamily were
predicted. Highest significance of SANT MYB-DNA binding superfamily was
found near N-terminal. This study provided novel insights on the genomic
characterization of ZmMYB-IF35 homologue in wheat ( Triticum
dicoccoides) for the regulation of flavonoid/anthocyanin biosynthesis
pathway.
A Study on Effects of Multiple Exemplar Instruction on Derived
Intraverbal Responses within Stimuli Equivalence in children with Autism
spectrum disorder
Authors: Cho Munjin , LeePark Hyesuk
Published: October 2023

This study was to investigate effects of the Multiple Examplar Instruction(MEI)
on untaught tact as Naming and untaught Intraverbal using stimuli within
equivalent relations. 4 and 5 year old children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
participated in the study. A multiple baselines across participants with
multiple probes design was used. Direct instruction on part of possible
stimulus-response relations with the stimulus equivalence relations were
delivered in order to establish reinforcement history within that relations.
Probe for untaught stimulus-response within the stimulus equivalence relations,
derived intraverbal and derived tact as Naming were conducted. The participant
showed low level of correct derived responses with the equivalence relations. A
MEI was implemented where the participant learned to respond within the
equivalence relations a type of relational frame. The participants showed
derived intraverbal and tact responses within the frame and generalized the
responding to a novel set of stimuli. Possible source for inconsistent
responding across stimuli were discussed in term of behavioral cusps and
stimulus control.
A Delphi-based Basic Study for the Development of an Ethics Code
for Korean Behavior Analysts*
Authors: Park Gyeshin , Choi Jinhyeok , Hong Ee Rea , Baek Jongnam
Published: October 2023

This research article presents the results of a Delphi study conducted to develop
ethics code tailored for behavior analysis experts affiliated with the Korean
Association for Behavior Analysis (KABA). The study utilized a comprehensive
Delphi survey, consisting of 10 sections, 63 items, and 130 detailed items,
constructed based on the analysis of ethical regulations from overseas behavior
analysis associations and the human subject treatment experts training
association. Furthermore, a second Delphi survey was carried out with 18
domestic behavioral analysis experts. Statistical analysis, including mean,
standard deviation, and Content Validity Ratio (CVR) assessments, was performed
on the survey data to determine the validity and consensus among the experts.
The study resulted in the derivation of a comprehensive ethics code, consisting
of 10 sections (complying with regulations, competency, privacy/confidentiality,
service provision, customer responsibility and customer rights, personnel
relations, supervision and training, record keeping and cost, public documents,
research), 58 items, and 119 detained items. Based on the results of the study,
the behavior analysis experts’ awareness of ethics code and the challenges and
implications for field application of ethics code were discussed.
Metaphorical Model “Nature – Musical Art” in ecological discourse (based on the material of the novel “The Keeper of the Bees” by G. Stratton-Porter)
Authors: Камышева О.С.
Published: October 2023

Цель данной статьи – исследовать метафорическую модель «Природа – музыкальное искусство» как важную лексико-семантическую характеристику экологического дискурса в романе Дж. Стрэттон-Портер «Пчеловод». Задачи исследования: рассмотреть понятие экологического дискурса; выделить метафоры, относящиеся к модели «Природа – музыкальное искусство» в романе Дж. Стрэттон-Портер «Пчеловод»; классифицировать фреймы в сфере-магните «Природа» исследуемых метафор; определить специфику сферы-источника «Музыкальное искусство»; проанализировать данные метафоры, определив их роль в реализации экологического дискурса. Методы данного исследования: теория метафорического моделирования, теория дискурса, контекстуальный анализ. Исследовав метафоры, относящиеся к модели «Природа – музыкальное искусство» в романе Дж. Стрэттон-Портер «Пчеловод», в сфере-магните были выделены следующие фреймы: «Водная стихия», «Птицы», «Цветы» и «Пчелы». В рамках сферы-источника «Музыкальное искусство» были обнаружены фреймы: «Пение», «Музыкальное искусство», «Звучание музыки», «Музыкальные инструменты» и «Игра на музыкальном инструменте». При этом фрейм «Музыкальное звучание» наиболее структурирован. В результате анализа было обнаружено, что метафорическая модель «Природа – музыкальное искусство» позволяет раскрыть особую связь природы и человека, формируя экологическое сознание читателя.

The purpose of this article is to explore the metaphorical model “Nature – musical art” as an important lexical and semantic characteristic of ecological discourse in the novel “The Keeper of the Bee” by J. Stratton-Porter. Research objectives: to consider the concept of environmental discourse; to highlight the metaphors related to the model “Nature – musical art” in the novel by J. Stratton-Porter “The Keeper of the Bee”; to classify frames in the sphere-magnet “Nature” of the studied metaphors; to determine the specifics of the sphere-source “Art of Music”; to analyze these metaphors, defining their role in the implementation of ecological discourse. Methods of this research: the theory of metaphorical modeling, the theory of discourse, contextual analysis. After examining the metaphors related to the “Nature – Musical Art” model in the novel “The Keeper of the Bee” by J. Stratton-Porter, the following frames were identified in the magnet sphere: “Water element”, “Birds”, “Flowers” and “Bees”. Within the framework of the source sphere “Musical Art”, the following frames were found: “Singing”, “Musical Art”, “Sound of Music”, “Musical Instruments” and “Playing a Musical Instrument”. At the same time, the frame “Musical Performance” is the most structured. As a result of the analysis, it has been found that the metaphorical model “Nature – musical art” makes it possible to reveal the special connection between nature and man, forming the ecological consciousness of the reader.
A contrastive analysis of Chinese and Russian dish nominations in Russian and Chinese cuisine concerning the taste of dishes
Authors: Чэн Ю.
Published: October 2023

В Китае и России существуют разные принципы номинации блюд, что вызывает проблемы с восприятием меню китайского ресторана русским посетителем. В статье автор обращает внимание на проблемы, возникающие у посетителей китайского ресторана, знакомящегося с меню на русском языке. Проводится семантический и структурный анализ языковых особенностей названий китайских и русских блюд, характеризующих их с точки зрения вкуса. Статья адресована филологам, переводчикам, психолингвистам, интересующимся проблемами межъязыкового и межкультурного взаимодействия.

In China and Russia, there are different principles for dish nomination, which causes problems with the perception of a Chinese restaurant menu by Russian customers. In the article, the author pays attention to the problems encountered by customers who are familiar with Russian menus of Chinese restaurants. The author carries out semantic and structural analysis of Chinese and Russian dish nominations characterising them from the point of view of taste. The article is addressed to philologists, translators, psycholinguists interested in the problems of interlingual and intercultural interaction.
On the issue of antonymy in a lexical-semantic group with graded semantics (based on the English language)
Authors: Ермаков С.А.
Published: October 2023

Данная статья выполнена в рамках научно-теоретической школы профессора З. Д. Поповой и продолжает развитие ее идей в области описания лексической семантики и группировок слов. Анализ антонимических оппозиций лексических единиц проводится на основе семного описания значений слов и их последующего сопоставления на уровне микрокомпонентов лексического значения. В основе корреляции антонимических парадигм исследуемой лексико-семантической группы лежат семантические различия лексических единиц по степени проявления градуального семантического признака.

This article is written within the framework of the scientific and theoretical school of Professor Z. D. Popova and continues the development of her ideas in the field of lexical semantics and word groupings. The author analyses synonymous and antonymous oppositions of lexical units based on the seme description of word meanings and their subsequent comparison at the level of micro-components within lexical meaning. The correlation of synonymous and antonymous paradigms of the lexical-semantic group under study is based on semantic differences of lexical units according to the degree of manifestation of a graded semantic trait.
Formation features of the military concept sphere in the foreign students’ minds at the preparatory faculties of military universities
Authors: Закурдаева Н.В.
Published: October 2023

Автор рассматривает особенности профессионального общения курсантов-инофонов нулевого курса российских военных вузов. В статье проанализирован фрагмент милитарной концептосферы, связанный с общевойсковой подготовкой курсантов, описаны структура и содержание ключевых концептов, которые начинают формироваться в сознании обучающихся. Используя общенаучные и собственно лингвистические методы исследования, в том числе лингвистический эксперимент, автор приходит к выводу о том, что ядерная зона анализируемых концептов представлена терминами, в центральном слое присутствует военная лексика нетерминологического характера, на периферии находятся профессионализмы.

The author considers the features of foreign cadets’ professional communication of the zero course at Russian military universities. The article analyzes a fragment of the military concept sphere associated with the combined arms training of cadets; the author describes the structure and content of key concepts that begin to form in the minds of students. Applying general scientific and proper linguistic methods of research, including linguistic experiment, the author comes to the conclusion that the core zone of the analyzed concepts is represented by terms, the central layer contains military vocabulary of nonterminological character, and professionalisms are on the periphery.
Education in Russian in a Kenyan secondary school: main issues of methodological support
Authors: Курьянович Анна Владимировна
Published: October 2023

Рассматриваются вопросы проектирования обучения на русском языке в кенийской общеобразовательной школе в аспекте организации лингводидактического сопровождения. Формулируются задачи, цель данной деятельности, анализируются осложняющие и благоприятствующие факторы, выделяются этапы в работе специалиста по реализации предметного обучения кенийских школьников с использованием ресурсов русского языка в рамках получения общего образования, коррелирующие с периодами подготовки в начальной, средней и старшей школе. Подчеркивается, что интерес к проблеме определяется неуклонным ростом значимости мультилингвального и поликультурного образования в современном мире. Предлагаемый подход, выстроенный с опорой на достижения современной этнолингводидактики, этнопедагогики и методики преподавания русского языка как иностранного, основывается на приоритетах внешней государственной образовательной политики, связанных с продвижением позитивного имиджа России на современной международной арене, в том числе в странах африканского континента, средствами национального языка и национальной культуры.

The issues of designing education in Russian in a Kenyan comprehensive school are considered in the aspect of organizing linguodidactic support. The goal and objectives of this activity are formulated, the complicating and enabling factors are analyzed, the stages in the work of a specialist in the implementation of subject education for Kenyan schoolchildren using the resources of the Russian language as part of general education, correlating with the periods of preparation in primary, secondary and high school, are highlighted. It is emphasized that interest in the problem is determined by the steady growth of the importance of multilingual and multicultural education in the modern world. The proposed approach, built on the basis of the achievements of modern ethnolinguodidactics, ethnopedagogy and methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language, is based on the priorities of the external state educational policy related to the promotion of a positive image of Russia in the modern international arena, including in the countries of the African continent, by means of the national language and national culture.
Adrenocortical Carcinoma with Sarcomatoid and Oncocytic Differentiation—A Rare Case Report with Review of Literature
Authors: Devi Junu , Phukan Neeharika
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Adrenocortical carcinoma is a rare endocrine malignant neoplasm with an estimated incidence of 0.5–2.0 cases per million per year. It is more common in adults (females) with a peak in the fifth decade of life.  Case Report: A 35 year old male presented to the emergency department with left abdominal pain, weakness, decreased appetite and weight loss for 2 years and intermittent fever for 5 months. On examination, he was found to have pallor, palpitation and a diffuse, tender, fixed and firm to hard swelling in the left lumbar and iliac region. On histopathological examination, it was diagnosed as Adrenocortical Carcinoma with Sarcomatoid and oncocytic differentiation. Immunohistochemistry confirmed the same. Conclusion: As Adrenocortical carcinosarcoma is an extremely rare neoplasm with a poor prognosis, accurate diagnosis is of utmost importance. Surgical management is the main modality of treatment.
THANATOPHORIC DYSPLASIA: LITERATURE REVIEW AND CLINICAL CASE IN MONOCHORIC DIAMNIOTIC TWINS
Authors: Lastivka I. , Babintseva A. , Antsupova V. , Brisevac L. , Yurkiv O. , Malieieva I.
Published: October 2023

Thanatophoric dysplasia, TD (OMIM: 187600, 87601) belongs to the group of FGFR3 chondrodysplasias and is divided intotypes I and II. The incidence of TD is approximately 1:20,000-50,000 newborns. TD is usually caused by pathogenic variantsin the FGFR3 gene, which provides instructions for making a protein involved in the development and maintenance of bone andbrain tissue. Mutations in the gene result in excessive protein activity. TD is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait, althoughcases of autosomal recessive inheritance have been described.According to the radiologic changes of the bones and skull, there are 2 clinical types of TD: type I (TD1, MIM 187600) andtype II (TD2, MIM 187601) with some overlap between them. Type I TD is characterized by micromelia with curved femurs,marked platyspondylia with or without a cloverleaf skull. TD type II is characterized by micromelia with straight femurs andthe uniform presence of moderate to severe craniosynostosis with a leaf-shaped skull deformity due to premature closure of the coronal and lambdoid sutures..The diagnosis of TD is made syndromologically and/or radiologically and/or by detection of a heterozygous pathogenicFGFR3 variant identifi ed by molecular genetic testing.The article presents a rare clinical case of TD in monochorionic dizygotic twins with a fatal outcome. During prenatalultrasound examination at 26-27 and 35-36 weeks of gestation, signs of skeletal dysplasia were diagnosed in both fetuses against the background of pronounced polyhydramnios. It should be noted that the father of the children is over 60 years old.The diagnosis of both children was made syndromologically and radiologically based on the detection of phenotypic signs of TD(predominance of the skull over the face, short upper and lower limbs, altered shape of the chest, infl amed nasal bridge) and radiological signs of TD (short ribs, narrow chest, relative macrocephaly, micromelia of all limbs). Genetic testing for TD was not performed.The clinical case was published with the consent of the parents in accordance with the principles of bioethics.
AN INVESTIGATION OF TPACK WITHIN ICT INTEGRATION: THE CASE OF NON-CERTIFIED ENGLISH TEACHERS IN KOLAKA
Authors: Kusuma Vinsensius Galuh , Saputra Wiwin , Surianti Andi , Margana Margana
Published: October 2023

This study focuses on non-certified English teachers using Information and Communication Technology (UICT) in the teaching practice with the framework is technological pedagogical and content knowledge (TPACK). The purpose is to elaborate on the interrelationship between all TPACK components and their roles in predicting UICT based on the beliefs of the teachers during teaching practice. The researchers used a mixed-methods design for 20 participants from SMP IT Nur Syamzam Kolaka. Questionnaire and interview, especially semi-structured interviews as an instrument for this study. To collect the data, the researcher did online with the non-certified English teachers at SMP IT Nur Syamzam Kolaka. Using Pearson's correlation coefficient, the relationship between the application of TPACK and the availability of ICT tools was determined by correlating the overall TPACK result with the adequacy of ICT tools. Therefore, the findings of the study that were obtained through the TPACK survey demonstrate how they effectively apply their knowledge. The teachers demonstrate expert knowledge in all TPACK domains. They demonstrate the highest level of knowledge based on the mean of TK (4.28), followed by CK (4.26). While all areas of TPACK have a mean of 4.10, PCK and TPK have the lowest mean (4.11).
Problems on the path of formation of local self-government in France
Authors: Bykov O.M.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to defining the peculiarities of the genesis of local self-government in France. The peculiarities of the formation of local self-government in the countries of continental law, in particular France and Ukraine, are determined. A superficial comparative analysis of the implementation of the powers of local self-government bodies in Ukraine and France at various stages of the countries’ development was conducted. The article states that the then French system of local self-government did not fully implement the principle of electability of all bodies and officials of local self-government, and at the end of the XIX century. this criterion was considered the main characteristic of administrative decentralization and began to be applied even to departmental self-government. It was noted that French society actively discussed the issue of the direction of the further development of the local self-government system. The scientific article contains information about forms of self-government similar to France in Belgium and Italy; in comparison with England, the state system of France should be considered not a democracy, but a bureaucracy. The article mentions the French revolution, the struggle against regionalism, the elimination of provinces and the creation of a new system of districts. The strengthening of the regionalization process, which went into decline only by the middle of the 20th century, is analyzed. The constant interest in the system of local self­government in France, especially the period of the French Republic, when a model of local self-government with broad representation, based on secret, universal, equal suffrage, was first proposed (during the 19th - early 20th centuries in Europe) is emphasized. The article states that the attitude towards the French model of local self-government depended on the perception of France itself, which sometimes led to a distorted perception of its organization of local self-government. The tendency is especially noticeable in the works of German political scientists and legal scholars. It was determined that the concepts of local self-government and decentralization of power were not distinguished and detailed in France, so due to the confusion of terms during administrative decentralization, the development of the system of self-government as a political institution of language in France was somewhat behind. It was established that the negative attitude towards the French system of local government, which developed during the period of the second monarchy and was supported by German jurists and political scientists, persisted even after the reform of 1871.

It was concluded that the development and formation of local self-government in France had its own problems, but this did not prevent it from arriving at an effective both legislative and practical model of the exercise of powers by local self-government bodies.
Directions for improving media standards during the electoral process in Ukraine, taking into account the experience of leading European countries
Authors: Gudz L.
Published: October 2023

The article identifies the ways to improve the standards of media work during the electoral process in the context of Ukraine’s European integration and takes into account the experience of leading European countries.

The influence of the media on the establishment of democracy in Ukraine is especially relevant during the electoral process, so the scientific community needs to develop a unified approach to understanding the standards of media work, including during elections.

At the level of the European Union, a number of acts have been adopted that are sources of media standards and are applied during the electoral process: The European Union Charter of Fundamental Rights, the Audiovisual Media Services Directive, the Enhanced Code of Practice on Disinformation, and the Code of Good Practice in Electoral Matters. In some EU countries, there are self-regulatory bodies, such as the Press Council or the Broadcasting Council, which are responsible for monitoring media compliance with ethical and professional standards.

At the international and regional levels, there are organizations that participate in the formation of media standards, such as The International Federation of Journalists and the European Federation of Journalists. Ukraine is represented in these international organizations by The National Union of Journalists of Ukraine and the Independent Media Trade Union of Ukraine.

Undoubtedly, Ukraine should continue to take into account international and EU practices in the field of media standards, as well as introduce mechanisms of media self-regulation, in particular, codes of conduct and internal ethics committees, establish an independent ombudsman to mediate between the media and citizens in cases of alleged violations of media standards during the electoral process, and change the procedure for appointing members of the National Council on Television and Radio Broadcasting.
The national constitutional model of identity as a key to the consolidation of Ukrainian society
Authors: Davydiuk V.
Published: October 2023

The article examines the relationship between constitutional and national identity, and on this basis, a national constitutional model of identity is formed, its features are outlined, taking into account the possibilities of consolidating Ukrainian society. It is emphasized that only a harmonious combination of the “spirit of the people” and the universal values of constitutionalism is a guarantee of the development of a modern national constitutional state. Constitutional principles can be optimally realized in social practice only in the context of the nation’s history, in close connection with the national-mental attitudes of its representatives, and hence the formation of civil society - a community of free and equal persons.

It is proved that the Constitution of Ukraine is the result of the genesis of the main constitutional principles in the national context, which gave it a special color. This made it possible to meet the needs of the nation in accordance with its national identity, as well as in accordance with the direction of such evolution, its dynamics, dictated by the history of the state. Therefore, the constitutional identity is a special collective identity of the nation, which is defined or formed by the Constitution.

It is concluded that the national constitutional identity is a complex of national legal values and features of the constitutional system, which at the same time consolidate citizens into one nation and distinguish the state from other states, international and regional institutions or peoples of the world. In the development of national constitutional identity, the national aspect, the doctrine of constitutional patriotism, fundamental constitutional values, and the Constitution of Ukraine as the highest source of identity play a significant role.
Legal transformations of the concept and essential features of personal non-property rights in conditions of digitalization
Authors: Menjul M.V.
Published: October 2023

The article examines the legal transformations of the concept and essential features of personal non­property rights in the conditions of digitalization. The main problems highlighted regarding the need to improve the regulation of personal non-property rights during the recodification of the Central Committee of Ukraine are taken into account. The main theoretical concepts regarding the understanding of the concept and legal nature of personal non-property rights are highlighted. It is substantiated that in the conditions of the development of digitalization, a combination of universal and reformist theory is expedient, deprives civil law and regulates and protects all features of non-property rights, including those that are not related to property, and in the aspect of digitalization acquires an important meaning. reform of legal regulation and protection of personal non-property rights contained in the digital space.

Different approaches of scientists to understanding the key features of non-property rights are analyzed. It has been established that the key feature of personal non-property law is their close connection with intangible goods, which should be understood as those phenomena and values that are useful for any participant in civil relations, satisfy his needs and have no economic meaning. The next important feature of personal non-property rights is their pronounced personal character, which ensures a close connection with a person who enters into civil legal relations regarding a certain intangible good, through which he satisfies a certain need. Such a feature of personal non-property rights as their inseparability is closely related to personal character. The next special feature of personal non-property rights is defined in Part 1 of Art. 2 Art. 269 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, - the economic content is published. The sign of the proposal is indicated, that even if the participants of civil legal relations try to somehow evaluate an intangible good, it is difficult to say about its value or a clear monetary equivalent.

It is emphasized that the personal non-property right is absolute, which ensures the inviolability of the right and the duty of each participant in civil legal relations to refrain from violating such a right. A special feature of personal non-property rights is their inexhaustibility. The legal nature of personal non-property rights, their non-economic content leads to the impossibility of their exhaustion, and even globalization processes, digitalization, increased need for digital security and transformation of methods of protection of personal non-property rights cannot change their inexhaustibility.
Task of the state economic and legal policy in the field of innovative investment
Authors: Vrublevska-Misiuna K.M.
Published: October 2023

The article is aimed at studying the issues of formation and implementation of the State policy in the field of innovative investment. The author analyzes the doctrinal sources which study these issues and draws a conclusion as to the main directions of development and implementation of such policy, and also identifies its main tasks. The author analyzes the insufficient legal institutionalization of the concept of «state policy» in the economic and legal sphere. The role of conceptual aspects of economic and legal policy based on the principles of constitutional economic order and scientifically sound doctrine is investigated. The necessity of state support for innovation and investment growth is emphasized.

The importance of defining the tasks of economic and legal policy in the field of innovative investment is highlighted. The key arguments are noted: 1) definition of tasks helps to avoid dispersion of resources and directs them to specific goals; 2) creation of a transparent environment promotes investment attraction and growth of innovation potential; 3) constant adaptation to changes in the economic and technological environment; 4) the possibility of monitoring and evaluation of policy effectiveness. Defining the tasks of economic and legal policy in the field of innovative investment contributes to balanced development and achievement of positive results. It is concluded that improvement of the regulatory framework of investment and innovation legislation is necessary to ensure balanced development. Defining the objectives of economic and legal policy in the field of innovative investment is key, as it stimulates the achievement of specific goals, contributes to the creation of a favorable environment, etc. These aspects emphasize the need to develop and adopt the Law of Ukraine «On Innovative Investment» and to create a comprehensive legal environment to ensure the effective implementation of the activities under consideration.
Dismissal from service (from the ranks of the NPU): organization, legal regulation and social consequences
Authors: Ivonina A.O. , Loginova M.V.
Published: October 2023

This work examines the issue of dismissal from service (from the ranks of the NPU). Issues related to organization, legal regulation and social consequences are considered.

It is noted that there are three stages of dismissal from the ranks of the NPU. The first stage is the adoption of a decision on dismissal, where the question of the admissibility of termination of service relations is decided. The II stage consists in the collection and coordination of the documents necessary for the dismissal of the employee. At this stage, draft orders are prepared, which contain information about the reasons for dismissal, personal data of the employee and the relevant clause of the law. The third stage includes registration of the fact of termination of relations with the National Police body, which involves the exclusion of the employee from the personnel lists, signing of the bypass letter and carrying out a financial settlement.

The organization of dismissal from service in the ranks of the NPU is based on the relevant legal acts regulating the dismissal procedure and the grounds for making such a decision. A detailed study of these regulations allows you to understand the rights and obligations of the parties involved in the dismissal process, as well as to determine the procedure for its implementation.

The article pays special attention to the legal regulation of the dismissal procedure. It has been analyzed that the norms are defined by legislation and highlight the order of their application. This analysis is based on the provisions of laws regulating the activities of the National Police.

A separate part of the article is an analysis of the social consequences of dismissal from service. Dismissal can have a serious impact on the psychological state of the employee, his social status and financial stability.

As a conclusion, it is said that the procedure for the dismissal of police officers includes several consecutive stages that ensure the legality and formality of this process. Each stage has its own important role in ensuring the correct termination of service relations and compliance with the established requirements of the law. This article analyzes in detail the organization of dismissal, its legal regulation and social consequences, which makes it interesting and useful for researchers and practitioners.
Problems of ensuring the public’s right of access to information on the quality of drinking water
Authors: Gafurova O. , Novak T. , Holub S.
Published: October 2023

It is indicated that the right to safe and clean drinking water and sanitary and hygienic services, which are fundamental for a full life, the exercise of all human rights and ensuring human dignity, are enshrined in the UN Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other Persons Providing Services in Rural Areas in the article 21. The authors keep the goal of the article to themselves - to analyze the provision of citizens’ rights to access to information about the state of water quality, in the context of global climate change and taking into account the sharp deterioration of Ukraine’s ecosystem as a result of large-scale military operations.

This study is devoted to issues of ensuring unimpeded access of citizens to information on the state of drinking water quality, as a component of information on the state of the environment. The article analyzes domestic legislation that regulates the issue of access to information about the state of drinking water quality and the corresponding provision of such access as an inalienable constitutional right of every citizen of Ukraine.

It was established that the population’s access to information about the state of drinking water is gradually limited, which poses threats to both human health and the natural environment. This is especially unacceptable during the war, when the ecological situation ends literally every hour. Consistently, relations in the field of drinking water use and protection require unified legal regulation at the national and international levels. Thanks to this, conditions are created at the legislative level for open access of citizens to information about the state of water resources, sources of water supply, as well as raising the level of public awareness in the field of protection of environmental rights, especially the right to free access to information about the state of drinking water. This approach will contribute not only to the protection of public health, but also to the preservation of the natural environment and the achievement of sustainable development goals.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PAKAN BUATAN UNTUK BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA SALIN DI DESA WANANTARA, KECAMATAN SINDANG, KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Andriani Yuli , Pratama Rusky I.
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan perikanan di Indramayu mengalami diversifikasi dengan berkembangnya budidaya ikan nila salin.  Nila salin adalah ikan nila yang mampu hidup pada air dengan salinitas tinggi.  Produksi budidaya ikan harus ditunjang dengan ketersediaan pakan buatan yang cukup dalam kualitas maupun kuantitas. Tujuan utama kegiatan ini adalah untuk  meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan  para petani pembenih ikan di daerah Indramayu  tentang cara pembuatan pakan ikan nila salin dan pemanfaatan limbah lokal sebagai sumber pakan ikan. Sasaran pada kegiatan ini adalah pengurus Kelompok Tani Wanajaya, Desa Wanantara Kecamatan Sindang Kabupaten Indramayu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyampaian informasi pelatihan pembuatan pakan buatan di Desa Wanantara ini ialah metode pelatihan yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu penyuluhan, demonstrasi plot dan diskusi. Partisipasi khalayak sasaran selama kegiatan dapat dilihat dan terukur dari respon kehadiran peserta kegiatan.  Keberhasilan transfer informasi juga terlihat pada jumlah pertanyaan yang disampaikan peserta saat sesi diskusi. Setelah program ini dilaksanakan, pembudidaya ikan meningkat dalam hal pengetahuan dan keterampilan membuat pakan yang tepat bagi ikan nila salin sehingga dan pada gilirannya akan meningkatkan pendapatan petani ikan di Desa Wanantara Kecamatan Sindang Kabupaten Indramayu.
Rusia y la Operación Militar Especial en Ucrania: implicaciones macroeconómicas en Asia Pacífico
Authors: Rangel Delgado José Ernesto
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo pretende dar un paso adelante para arrojar luz sobre el incierto panorama que la “Operación Militar Especial” de Rusia en Ucrania viene dejando, que como ya se puede apreciar tiene impacto sobre la gran mayoría de los países del mundo. La región que abarca este capítulo es Asía-Pacífico, con enfoque en las economías de APEC. Después de especificar el enfoque metodológico, se presentan las principales implicaciones para Rusia, tanto por el conflicto armado, como por las sanciones. Después se analiza el binomio China-Taiwán, para proceder con Japón, los dos estados de la península de Corea y los principales miembros de ASEAN. Una vez explorados los impactos en el continente asiático, se presenta el panorama de las repercusiones en los Estados Unidos, economía –miembro del APEC. Al final se realiza un breve balance de los acontecimientos a manera de conclusiones.
Initial and dynamics of conventional and Islamic economic thoughts
Authors: Agustan Agustan , Siradjuddin Siradjuddin , Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Published: October 2023

Islamic economic thought is often negatively viewed due to unfairly reserved in the historical account. People tend to treat conventional economics as the best application for the betterment of humanbeings. This article tries to provide both economic thoughts aiming at positioning both in the views of their adherents. This research applies library one using descriptive analytical methods and normative-economic approaches by delving into the concept of conventional economy in both capitalist and socialist system. It can be said that Islamic economics is a representation of a middle way between both systems which applies the good principles of the two economic systems, and removes the aspects incompatible with Islamic system.
Effectiveness of the use of interactive learning media on student learning outcomes in the digestive system material class VIII MTS Muhammadiyah Kaluarrang
Authors: Faisal Nurul Musfira , Rivai Andi Tenri Ola , Maulana Andi
Published: October 2023

Interactive learning media is needed so that students are motivated to learn and find information related to what they are learning. This research aims to 1) Know the learning outcomes of class VIII MTs Muhammadiyah Kaluarrang taught by interactive learning media; 2) Know the learning outcames of class VIII students of MTs Muhammadiyah Kaluarrang who are taught without using interactive learning media; and 3) Know the effectiveness of using interactive learning media in class VIII MTs Muhammadiyah Kaluarrang. In this quasi-experimental study, a non-equivalent control group was used. All eighth-grade Muhammadiyah Kaluarrang students participated in this study. The purposive sampling method was used to select the sample, which consisted of 22 people from class VIII A, the experimental class, and class VIII B, the control class. Observation sheets and a test of learning outcomes are the instruments used. The homogeneity test, the normality test, and the hypothesis testing were utilized in the descriptive and inferential analyses. Students' average scores for learning outcomes were 61.22 in the control class and 82.27 in the experimental class, according to the study's findings. The significance level that was established was tcount 0.000<0.05. Students who received instruction without the use of interactive learning media had significantly different learning outcomes than students who received instruction with interactive learning media. The implications of this research can be used as a reference and guide for the use of appropriate learning media for both online and offline learning in order to increase students' interest in and comprehension of learning activities.