bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hacia otra dimensión jurídica: el derecho de los robots
Authors: Chávez Valdivia Ana Karin
Published: July 2021

Un nuevo escenario en el cual el creciente y rápido desarrollo e interés por introducir robots artificialmente inteligentes en la vida cotidiana de los seres humanos hace necesario replantear la capacidad de nuestros sistemas legales actuales para manejar los casos que involucran a estos actores.Durante mucho tiempo la fabricación y el diseño de robots han enfrentado la posibilidad de demandas por responsabilidad del producto. Ahora, sin embargo, se desarrollan robots sociales que están diseñados para interactuar con los humanos de forma íntima cuando estamos en la forma más humana y vulnerable. Con este cambio de propósito, la robótica se está aventurando en ámbitos legales que tradicionalmente han gobernado las interacciones sociales entre humanos, en lugar de las interacciones entre humanos y máquinas.Asistimos a una nueva generación de sistemas robóticos como consecuencia de la evolución tecnológica lo que significa que en el plano jurídico empiezan a quedar atrás los debates y cuestiones de carácter general sobre las telecomunicaciones e internet para ahora cobrar especial importancia la regulación de las tecnologías emergentes y disruptivas.Consideramos que la regulación jurídica de los robots deviene en un tema de obligado análisis interdisciplinario. Más aún cuando enfrentamos la posibilidad de que una nueva categoría de sujeto jurídico -que se encontraría a medio camino entra la persona y el objeto- nos conducirá, en algún momento, a abordar la sustantividad y viabilidad de un Derecho de los Robots.
Biojurídica: una necesidad para las nuevas tecnologías aplicadas a la vida humana
Authors: Herrera Fragoso Agustín Antonio
Published: July 2021

Este artículo brinda al lector una base de conocimiento y reflexión de una nueva disciplina jurídica, denominada “biojurídica”, pasando por su complemento “bioética”, donde permite distinguir y analizar la necesidad jurídica sobre la aplicación de las nuevas tecnologías que tiene un impacto directo sobre la vida humana; buscando fundamentos principialistas y transdisciplanar, para obtener un resultado integral y más adecuado.
El titular de datos personales, parte débil en tiempos de auge de la Inteligencia Artificial. ¿Cómo fortalecer su posición?
Authors: Albornoz María Mercedes
Published: July 2021

Un área en la que se manifiesta la tensión entre la innovación tecnológica que la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) supone y la protección de datos personales es la del consentimiento del titular. En efecto, la IA desafía el alcance del consentimiento e incluso su necesidad. Se considera, sin embargo, que continúa siendo una opción jurídicamente relevante para habilitar el tratamiento lícito de datos personales por parte del responsable. Por eso es pertinente reflexionar sobre el consentimiento a la luz de la realidad actual.Los objetivos del presente artículo son: analizar la situación desventajosa del titular de datos personales cuando sus datos son tratados por empresas privadas recurriendo a la IA y explorar algunas de las medidas previstas en nuevos instrumentos iberoamericanos de soft law que podrían contribuir a fortalecer al titular promoviendo el respeto de los derechos humanos –especialmente, el derecho a la protección de los datos personales– y de principios éticos. Finalmente, se concluye que aún hay trabajo pendiente en esta materia y se aboga por continuar avanzando, con la participación de todos los actores interesados, hacia la adopción de un marco de gobernanza global para la IA.
Analisis Portofolio Optimal Markowitz dan Single Index Model pada Jakarta Islamic Index
Authors: Rachmatullah Irsyaad , Nawir Jubaedah , Siswantini Tri
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi portofolio optimal pada saham-saham yang konsisten terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) dari periode 2018 – November 2020. Dengan menggunakan analisis metode Markowitz dan Single Index Model, dan kemudian melihat kinerja portofolio dari kedua metode tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu: (1) dalam metode Markowitz, diperoleh 2 saham pembentuk portofolio optimal yaitu: ANTM (51%) dan BRPT (49%). Dengan tingkat expected return portofolio 0,0083 atau 0,83%, dan tingkat risiko portofolio 0,0659 atau 6,59%. (2) dalam metode Single Index Model, diperoleh 4 saham pembentuk portofolio optimal yaitu: BRPT (35,75%), ANTM (35,27%), INCO (25,07%), dan WIKA (3,9%). Dengan tingkat expected return portofolio 0,0075 atau 0,75%, dan tingkat risiko portofolio 0,0110 atau 1,10%. (3) kinerja portofolio Markowitz memiliki nilai sharpe index sebesar 0,1116, treynor index sebesar 0,0066, dan jensen index sebesar 0,0052. (4) kinerja portofolio Single Index Model memiliki nilai sharpe index sebesar 0,5919, treynor index sebesar 0,0042, dan jensen index sebesar 0,0035.
Case Analysis: FGV Holdings Berhad
Authors: Binti Muhamed Noor Nur Haziqah Fathiah , Hadi Abdul Razak Bin Abdul
Published: July 2021

This empirical study is pursued with the objective to examine the evolution of FELDA since its establishment in 1956 until the listing of its investment holding company, FGV Holdings Berhad, at Bursa Malaysia in 2012. Due to the poor financial performance of FGV, Felda has no choice but to take it out from Bursa Malaysia. From the literature review, the FGV company is one of the biggest producers of crude palm oil (CPO) in the world, contributing about 15% of Malaysia’s total annual production of CPO over the past ten years. FGV company operates in 9 countries throughout Asia, the Middle East, North America and Europe. Backed by a powerful workforce of more than 45,000 employees, FGV is indeed a multinational company. The main business focus of FGV has been on three key industry sectors - plantation, sugar, and logistics. FGV Holdings Berhad holds one important vision which is “To be among the world’s leading, integrated and sustainable agribusiness that delivers value to customers and stakeholders especially the smallholders”. However, the poor performance of FGV over the past five years has raised some concerns among its shareholders and stakeholders.  FGV is supposed to focus on creating value through human capital development, the embodiment of governance and compliance, building an integrated value chain advantage, and lastly cultivating diversification in commodities and geography. Overall, Felda understands the importance of FGV in nation building and this major shareholder is very concerned about value of partnership, integrity, dynamism, and sustainability because these are the critical factors for entrepreneurial success in the long run.
Assessment of Combined and Comparative Toxicity of Zinc Oxide and Copper Oxide Nanoparticles in the In Vivo Experiment
Authors: Minigaliyeva IА , Sutunkova MP , Katsnelson BA , Privalova LI , Panov VG , Gurvich VB , Chernyshov IN , Solovyeva SN , Makeyev OG , Bushuyeva TV
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Apart from the targeted production of many metal and oxide nanomaterials with desired properties (so- called engineered nanoparticles) and their wide and diverse use in engineering, science, and medicine, even more important potential health risks to human health may be associated with some old technologies. Non-engineered metal oxide nanoparticles (MeO-NPs) generated spontaneously during arc welding, production of steel and non-ferrous metals, pollute the workplace and ambient air along with submicron particles (> 100 nm) of the same metal oxides. The most important sources of by-production of zinc oxide nanoparticles include primary smelting or re-smelting of brass, an alloy of copper and zinc of various proportions (sometimes with a much lower amount of lead, tin, and other metals). The rationale of the study of the comparative and combined toxicity of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) and copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO-NPs) is their simultaneous presence in aerosol emissions from brass metallurgy. The objective of our study was to estimate the comparative and combined toxicity of ZnO-NPs and CuO-NPs. Methods: Stable suspensions of MeO-NPs obtained by laser ablation of 99.99 % pure zinc and copper under a layer of deionized water, were injected intraperitoneally 18 times during 6 weeks to outbred male rats separately (in equal mass doses) or in combination for a comparative assessment and analysis of the type of the combined exposure to the studied nanoparticles for a large number of signs (including DNA fragmentation). Results: We established that, judging by some direct and indirect evidence, the subchronic effect of ZnO-NPs on the body was more detrimental than that of CuO-NPs. The mathematical description of the results using the response surface method showed that, similar to other previously studied binary toxic combinations, the response of the body to the combined exposure to CuO and ZnO nanoparticles was characterized by a complex interaction of various types of combined toxicity, depending on the effect it was evaluated for, the levels of the effect and doses. When analyzing the type of the combined effect of ZnO-NPs and CuO-NPs, we observed both the antagonism and additivity according to some indicators of the state of the body, which makes us evaluate their combined exposure as dangerous.
The Association between Hair Levels of Boron and Disease Incidence in the Population
of a Boron Geochemical Province: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Batyrova GA , Umarova GA , Umarov YeA , Kudabayeva KhI , Tlegenova ZhSh , Kononets VI , Aitmaganbet PZh
Published: July 2021

Background: A stable natural and technogenic boron geochemical province characterized by high environmental levels of boron has formed in the Aktobe Region of West Kazakhstan. The main local source of boron is sludge collectors of the boric acid production of the now destroyed chemical plant, built without impervious screens in the former old channels of the Ilek River, as well as in the river floodplain on alluvial quaternary sand and gravel deposits with high permeability. The objective of the study was to map hair levels of boron in residents of the Aktobe Region and to establish their relationship with disease incidence of the adult population. Materials and methods: The study included 340 permanent residents of the Aktobe Region, Republic of Kazakhstan, aged 18–60. Hair boron levels were measured by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry using a Nexion 300D spectrometer (PerkinElmer Inc., USA) coupled with an ESI SC-2 DX4 sampler (Elemental Scientific Inc., USA). Mapping was performed using the QGIS cross-platform geographic information system (QGIS 3.18). Results: The map of the boron status of the study participants visually demonstrated the uneven distribution of hair boron concentrations in the inhabitants of the region. Hair levels of boron were significantly higher in men than in women (p = 0.000). We established a strong direct correlation between hair levels of boron and the incidence of congenital anomalies and chromosomal abnormalities (r = 0.886,
p = 0.019), diseases of the genitourinary system (r = 0.829, p = 0.042), respiratory diseases (r = 0.943, p = 0.005), diseases of the digestive system (r = 0.878, p = 0.021), diseases of the blood, hematopoietic organs and the immune system (r = 0.880, p = 0.017). Conclusion: The mapping of hair levels of boron in the residents of the Aktobe Region of West Kazakhstan gave a visual demonstration of the uneven distribution of environmental pollution with boron in the study area. The revealed relationships between boron concentrations in hair tissue and disease incidence in the boric geochemical province confirm the assumption that the ecological features of the environment can affect the health of the population, which requires further in-depth research.
An Analysis of Judges' Considerations in Making Decision About the Case of Application for Marriage Dispensation After the Enactment of Law Number 16 of 2019 Concerning Marriage
Authors: T Jamaluddin , Djabbar Yusuf
Published: July 2021

After the enactment of Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning marriage which substantially regulates the age of marriage. The increase in the age of marriage regulated in the law has become a polemic in the community, so to obtain their rights, a marriage dispensation is proposed. The application for Marriage Dispensation has become a polemic, because the community has not been able to adapt, so with many reasons the judge can grant the request.Therefore, it is urgent to reveal the judge's considerations as a result of the judge's decision on marriage dispensation. This research is a qualitative field research in the field of law. The research location focuses on the study of judges' considerations in applying for a marriage dispensation at Watampone Religious Court.The approach used in this research is a normative juridical approach, an empirical juridical approach and a sociological juridical approach. The analysis used is descriptive qualitative, with the aim of collecting data, described or described in the form of sentence exposure in accordance with the formulation of the problem. The research findings show that judges in examining and adjudicating marriage dispensation cases are carried out based on the Republic of Indonesia Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Applications for Marriage Dispensation.The judge's consideration in making decisionof application for a marriage dispensation emphasizes a persuasive approach and considers the benefit. The implication of this finding is that in the case of dispensation, it should be considered carefully, for the sake of the continuity of the marriage relationship.
acercamiento a las preguntas y problemas del análisis musical desde una aproximación histórica
Authors: Manco Juan David
Published: July 2021

Este artículo de reflexión se propone abordar desde una perspectiva histórica, algunos de los ideales o propósitos que, desde el análisis musical, se han tenido en cuenta para el tratamiento de la obra musical como objeto de estudio. A partir de un acercamiento a los pensamientos sobre la música como objeto, a los metalenguajes para referirse a dicho objeto y por supuesto, a las diferentes metodologías para abordarlo, se construye una reflexión crítica sobre las transformaciones que ha tenido la práctica del análisis musical y sus procesos de expansión a través de sus múltiples relaciones dialógicas con otros campos de conocimiento. Se espera con esta aproximación crítica, aportar a la reflexión sobre los dilemas actuales de la práctica del análisis musical y, sobre todo, a los procesos de enseñanza del análisis en la formación musical universitaria.
Experiencia formativa en el aula de Fisioterapia
Authors: Bernabé-Villodre Maria del Mar , Serra-Añó Pilar , Aguilar-Rodríguez Marta , Zarzoso-Muñoz Manuel , Martínez-Bello Vladimir
Published: July 2021

La Música puede convertirse en herramienta de cambio terapéutico, per se o incorporada a otras disciplinas de Ciencias de la Salud. El objetivo de nuestro estudio fue la elaboración de actividades musicales que pudiesen ser pertinentes para el tratamiento de diferentes dolencias desde la Fisioterapia. El alumnado, en el contexto de la asignatura “Musicoterapia”, mediante role-playing, propuso diferentes actividades en torno a los cuales se reflexionó sobre su utilidad en los casos y ámbitos profesionales propuestos, con la intención de concluir su utilidad y aplicabilidad en Fisioterapia. Las expertas en Fisioterapia analizaron los resultados y mostraron sus revisiones para la mejor adaptación al espacio fisioterápico. Expertas y alumnado coincidieron que determinados conceptos podían adaptarse para ser utilizados en Fisioterapia, instrumentalizándose así la Música en y para dicho espacio, más allá de su comprensión como elemento auditivo de fondo para la relajación.
Estudo populacional com regentes brasileiros sobre sua ocupação e a relação com aspectos de saúde
Authors: Geraldo Jorge Augusto Mendes , Fiorini Carlos Fernando
Published: July 2021

Este texto apresenta resultados de um estudo seccional com regentes brasileiros em atividade. Foi realizada uma coleta de dados on-line através de um questionário e instrumentos de avaliação autoaplicáveis com o intuito de investigar aspectos da formação, trabalho e impacto na saúde da atividade de regência dos participantes. Os resultados indicam problemas na formação quanto a aspectos de saúde e a maioria percebe que os locais de atividades que utilizam não são satisfatórios. Os regentes percebem que seu trabalho tem impacto negativo respectivamente sob o aspecto psicológico, físico, vocal e auditivo.  A percepção de dor associada à regência teve prevalência significante na região dos ombros, pescoço e região dorsal e lombar. Foi detectada associação entre as queixas e prevalência de dor com características específicas do trabalho, o tipo de conjunto em que os regentes atuam e a utilização de pódio e piano. Como conclusão o estudo aponta a necessidade de uma avaliação do currículo nos cursos de regência quanto à existência de conteúdo sobre saúde e a necessidade de oferecer aos regentes soluções para os problemas inerentes ao trabalho.
El aprendizaje basado en proyectos en el aula de música
Authors: Botella Nicolás Ana María , Ramos Ramos Pablo
Published: July 2021

La presente revisión persigue una conceptualización de la práctica del Aprendizaje basado en proyectos en la clase de música en educación primaria, secundaria y formación de maestros. Se analizan artículos en las bases de datos de Dialnet y del Education Resources Information Center (ERIC). Tras dos procesos de selección, se han identificado sesenta y seis trabajos válidos. Los proyectos más sólidos en el ámbito de la educación musical establecen cuatro objetivos a los que un proyecto debe aspirar: generación de una investigación, desarrollo de la práctica artística, planteamiento multidisciplinar y muestra pública del proyecto.
Mimésis, géstica e as “origens” da escrita neumática gregoriana em Zu einer Theorie der musikalischen Reproduktion de Adorno (breves notas)
Authors: Seiça Alberto Medina de
Published: July 2021

Na investigação musicológica sobre as origens, difusão e funções dos primeiros sistemas de escrita musical no contexto do repertório gregoriano, a perspectiva paleográfica tem assumido um papel essencial. Mas é claro que muitas outras metodologias e abordagens teoréticas concorrem para densificar o horizonte de compreensão da Musicologia histórica. Nestas notas, procuramos considerar a leitura que Theodor Adorno, no seu projecto inacabado “Zu einer Theorie der musikalischen Reproduktion”, faz da emergência da notação musical. Reflectindo sobre as especificidades do sistema notacional, Adorno compreende-o à luz do nuclear operador conceptual de Mimésis. Apesar da progressiva racionalização da música ter esbatido a originária dimensão mimética, ela perduraria de forma latente nos sinais gráficos, entendidos como “imagens de gestos” e como instrumentos de controle social.
Composing aleatoric music through interaction
Authors: Amazonas Mauro , Castro Thais , Kienen João Gustavo , Freitas Rosiane , Gadelha Bruno
Published: July 2021

Urban public art is an art exhibition held in public places, contextualized with their surroundings and its audience. Technology is a significant trend in public art due to its connection possibilities with human life, fostering different kinds of interaction. In this way, this work presents an installation proposal consisting of an environment for creating collaborative random music from interaction with mobile devices in public spaces. Everyone participating in the installation is a composer and interaction is a chance agent, although it follows John Cage's composition methods. In order to probe technology, we carried out two pilot studies, followed by a workshop for the installation itself. Those two pilot studies led us to a new version that was put into practice during the workshop. During the workshop, participants' interaction generated fourteen compositions, and the sounds resulting from the collaborative composition were made available to the public through a website.
TumTá and Pisada
Authors: Tragtenberg João , Calegario Filipe , Cabral Giordano , Ramalho Geber
Published: July 2021

This paper presents the development process of TumTá, a wearable Digital Dance and Music Instrument that triggers sound samples from foot stomps and Pisada, a dance-enabled MIDI pedalboard. It was developed between 2012 and 2017 for the use of Helder Vasconcelos, a dancer and musician formed by the traditions of Cavalo Marinho and Maracatu Rural from Pernambuco, Brazil. The design of this instrument was inspired by traditional instruments like the Zabumba and by the gestural vocabulary from Cavalo Marinho, to make music and dance at the same time. The development process of this instrument is described in the three prototyping phases conducted by three approaches: building blocks, artisanal, and digital fabrication. We analyze the process of designing digital technology inspired by Brazilian traditions, present the lessons learned, and discuss future works.
Repertório para Sixxen
Authors: Morais Ronan Gil de , Chaib Fernando Martins de Castro , Oliveira Fabio Fonseca de
Published: July 2021

O presente trabalho cataloga e discute o repertório composto entre 1978 e 2017 para Sixxen, instrumento criado por Iannis Xenakis. Para alcance dos resultados foi realizada ampla pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Os resultados demonstram um repertório constituído por no mínimo 46 obras, de 43 compositores de 11 países. As décadas de 2000-2009 e 2010-2017 apresentam o maior quantitativo de obras (82% do total). A criação entre os anos de 2010-2015 em particular, com cerca de 70% do total de composições, supera o número total das décadas anteriores somadas e apresenta um incremento cinco vezes maior do que o quantitativo entre 2000-2009. A maior quantidade de composições é originária dos EUA, França e Brasil. O artigo também analisa informações sobre a notação para Sixxen, a relação de grupos com compositores para elaboração de novas obras e o redimensionamento conceitual e prático gerado pela aplicação do instrumento em diferentes contextos.
Priming Emocional
Authors: Motta Raquel Aline Ramos , Vieira Maurílio Nunes , Jaeger Antonio
Published: July 2021

No presente experimento, os participantes (32 estudantes universitários com idade média de 26,7; ±4,2) foram instruídos a realizar julgamentos quanto à valência emocional de palavras com valência positiva, negativa e neutra apresentadas imediatamente após a um acorde, dissonante ou consonante ser tocado. A análise inicial demonstrou que palavras de valência negativa precedidas por acordes dissonantes foram mais frequentemente julgadas como positivas. Em uma segunda análise, a classificação emocional atribuída pelos participantes aos acordes foi considerada. Esta demonstrou que acordes agudos foram percebidos como mais positivos, enquanto acordes graves foram percebidos como mais negativos. Mais importante esta análise demonstrou que palavras de valência neutra precedidas por acordes agudos (logo, percebidos como mais positivos), foram mais frequentemente percebidas como positivas. Este resultado sugere que acordes percebidos como mais positivos, produzem um efeito de priming emocional sobre palavras neutras.
RATIONALITY AND RESPONSIBILITY: BENCHMARKS TO RE-EVALUATE THE LAW IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PANDEMIC CRISIS
Authors: CIOBANU Rodica
Published: July 2021

Human and social vulnerability in the face of the pandemic once again raises the question of knowledge and of the two key dimensions of the individual (rationality and responsibility) framed in the various relationships they establish (with nature, with other individuals, with state institutions etc.). These become relationships of knowledge and awareness concerning the facts and laws of social-state organization. Being aware that the pandemic crisis left its mark on all areas of life, changing the nature of human relations, affecting the benchmarks of values, and requiring a review of the foundations of social organization, we believe it necessary to assess the current situation through a systemic approach aimed at identifying the benchmarks of the balance between individuality and sociality. Thanks to the assessment of the interdependencies between the individual and the social, the following objectives were addressed: to define the changes caused by the pandemic and analyze the social processes; to validate the decisions taken by the authorities from a logical, praxeological and axiological point of view; to emphasize the importance of norms and principles in the social organization; to determine the role of social actors in overcoming the crisis, and to assess how social relations have evolved under pandemic conditions. Therefore, the present article, applying an interdisciplinary methodology to the pandemic crisis, aims to evaluate, understand and raise awareness of the situation and its impact on the social and human situation, where solidarity, rationality, and human responsibility are being reassessed.
Mapping Cases of Violence Against Women and Children in Pekanbaru City
Authors: Erlinda Susi , Husein Sayyid , . Ambiyar , Fitri Triyani Arita , . Mardainis
Published: July 2021

Protection of women and children is a mandate contained in the laws of the Republic of Indonesia to the government to protect women and children from acts of violence or discrimination. The mandate is carried out by the government through several efforts to handle and prevent it through government programs that are made every year. However, until now the municipal government of Pekanbaru through the women's empowerment and child protection office does not yet have data on mapping the protection of women and children disaggregated by sex, age, type of case, and location of cases so that many child protection programs are not properly targeted according to the level of violence and types of violence in areas exposed to cases of violence. The application of the mapping application is a solution to this problem because, with computerized data on the protection of women and children, the government will make it easier to design management and prevention programs. This application displays complete indicators including data on violence mapped in the geographic form of the city of Pekanbaru which is divided into the scope of the sub-district and given a color as an indicator of high or low cases of violence in the area, violence data is displayed disaggregated according to gender, age, types of cases and locations of incidents and in addition, this application applies a case-control design to provide recommendations to the government regarding handling and prevention programs in areas exposed to cases of violence against women and children. This application will make it easier for the government to design programs to protect women and children and to reduce the number of violence against women and children which always increases every year.
Policy Direction on Driving Population for Reducing Poverty in the West Sumatra Province
Authors: Widodo Tegus , Umar Iswandi , . Ramadhani , . Suhatman
Published: July 2021

Reducing poverty is always to become the target of every country and regional leader in each campaign. The efforts are made in many ways, but the programs in the form of providing basic needs assistance, productive economic efforts, and so on. Unfortunately, interventions are to address visible symptoms but not to solve the root of the problems or causes. That is because the cause of poverty is not so excavated so that until now the percentage of the poor always fluctuates. This research tries to see in terms of the number of children (TFR) that may have contributed to the percentage of poor people in West Sumatra. The research method uses linear regression analysis using secondary data from Susenas 2019. To determine policy direction using Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) analysis. The ISM analysis involved 15 relevant stakeholders from interested institutions. The results showed that TFR contributed 34.4 percent to poverty in the research area. As a direction of population control policy to reduce poverty, that is the expansion of access to contraceptives and delay of marriage age.
A Comprehensive Study on Private Universities in Bangladesh: Service Rules and Job Satisfaction
Authors: Moula Mohammad Golam , Obaidullah Md. , . Kamrunnahar
Published: July 2021

Service rules make it easier for an institution to pursue higher education. In order to ensure quality education, it is essential that educational institutions have service rules. The service rules of university employment are considered to be conducive to the higher education system. On this article discusses the importance of service rules. Each step of the service rules is shown with the help of diagrams and each of the steps is discussed separately. To certify higher education has played a noteworthy part in Bangladesh. The rules clearly specify the rights and duties of workers and employers where every institution must have its own service rules regulating any employment but cannot be contradictory to any establishment of the labor laws. Job satisfaction is considered as a vital determinant of job activities. Some of the universities are providing quality education but rests of them are not quality concerned, most of them are depending on Daily basis teachers, poor infrastructures, without service rules etc. The trial was taken on a random basis from four private universities in Bangladesh. The sample size is forty-five. The result of this study shows that about job satisfaction level of employees in the selected universities. In the end, based on results, researchers have offered some suggestions that can be taken into thought in strategy level.
Prevalence of human papillomavirus (Papillomaviridae; Human papillomavirus) of high carcinogenic risk based on the results of screening of three anatomical loci in men stratified by sexual behavior and HIV status
Authors: Popova A. A. , Domonova E. A. , Pokrovskaya A. V. , Shipulina O. Yu. , Pokrovsk V. V.
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Human papillomavirus (HPV) of high carcinogenic risk (HCR), in addition to being the etiological agent of cervical cancer, also contribute to development of cancer of the anus, vagina, penis, vulva and oropharyngeal cancer. In this connection, further study of the biological properties of this agent and its prevalence in different populations is an urgent task.The aim of the study was to examine the prevalence of HCR HPV in three anatomical loci in men stratified by HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection status (negative, HIV+/positive/HIV–) as well as by sexual behavior: men who have sex with men (MSM), heterosexual men (HM).Material and methods. The study included 256 men from Moscow and Moscow region: 73 МSМ/HIV+, 66 МSМ/ HIV–, 58 HM/HIV+, and 59 HM/HIV–. All men were tested for 14 HCR genotypes of HPV (16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 66, and 68). Smears were taken from three anatomical loci: urethra, anus, oropharynx. Testing was preformed using real-time polymerase chain reaction assay (PCR-RT).Results. The highest prevalence of HCR HPV detection, regardless of the locus, was recorded for МSМ/HIV+ (82.2%), and the lowest for HM/HIV (20.3%). The highest detection of HCR HPV in scrapings of epithelial cells from anus was recorded for МSМ/HIV+ (79.5%). The highest incidence of this pathogen in oropharynx also was registered for МSМ/HIV+ (13.7%). The highest incidence of HCR HPV in scrapings of epithelial cells from urethra was recorded for HM/HIV+ (24%). The prevalence of HCR HPV among men was found to differ markedly depending on the anatomical locus, HIV status and sexual behavior.Discussion. For the first time, there were obtained data on the prevalence of HCR HPV in men with different patterns of sexual behavior and HIV status in the Moscow region.Conclusion. Screening for HCR HPV in male population based on the identification of 14 genotypes of the virus in three anatomical loci (urethra, oropharynx, anus) by PCR-RT will provide the information necessary to improve the system of epidemiological monitoring and proper planning of preventive measures among men with any risk factors for HPV persistence (presence of HIV infection and/or belonging to the MSM group). HPV screening algorithm development is required for men considering their HIV status and sexual behavior. We recommend testing for 14 HCR HPV genotypes in three loci (urethra, anus, oropharynx).
PENGATURAN AMBANG BATAS PEROLEHAN SUARA (PARLIEMENTARY THRESHOLD) DALAM PEMILU
Authors: Aminah Siti , Zia Halida , Afita Cindy Oeliga Yensi , Sitorus Yohanes
Published: July 2021

Artikel  ini bertujuan 1) untuk memahami dan menganalisis pengaturan Parliamentary Threshold terhadap partai politik yang dianut Indonesia; 2) untuk memahami dan menganalisis akibat hukum terhadap pengaturan Parliamentary Threshold terhadap partai politik di parlemen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) pengaturan Parliamentary Threshold terhadap partai politik di parlemen bertentangan dengan UUD 1945 dan seharusnya dinyatakan tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat. Karena dengan alasan tersebut di atas memiliki akibat terjadinya perlakuan yang tidak sama serta menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum (legal uncertainty) dan ketidakadilan (injustice) yang bertentangan dengan Pasal 28D ayat (1) UUD 1945; 2) akibat hukum terhadap pengaturan Parliamentary Threshold terhadap partai politik di parlemen bahwa ketentuan parliamentary threshold dari jumlah suara sah secara nasional untuk diikutkan dalam penentuan perolehan kursi DPR, sungguh-sungguh mengesampingkan prinsip kedaulatan rakyat yang dilaksanakan oleh rakyat pemilih untuk memilih wakilnya di DPR, akan tetapi tidak dijadikan tolok ukur untuk DPRD.Kata kunci:  Pengaturan,                  Ambang      Batas     Perolehan     Suara     (Parliementary                             Threshold), Pemilihan Umum Anggota DPR.
PERANAN KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM KABUPATEN MERANGIN DALAM PEMUTAKHIRAN DATA PEMILIH
Authors: Nugraha Agung , Sari Nirmala , Ningsih Gusila , Ramdani Mindi Syahri
Published: July 2021

Pemilihan umum di Indonesia ada berbagai macam, salah satunya adalah pemilihan umum anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPR, DPD, DPRD). Pemilihan DPR, DPD, DPRD secara langsung merupakan suatu pembelajaran demokratis bagi masyarakat, yang diharapkan dapat membentuk kesadaran masyarakat terkait pentingnya pemilihan DPR, DPD, DPRD, guna untuk mewujudkan pemerintahan yang demokratis berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang–Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Dalam pelaksanaannyaPemilihan Umum Anggota DPR, DPD, DPRD secara langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia, jujur, dan adil dapat terwujud apabila penyelengara pemilihan yang mempenyai integritas, profesional, dan akuntabilitas. Artikel ini dilatar belakangi adanya permasalahan yang kerap terjadi dalam pemilihan umum yaitu dalam penyusunan daftar pemilih yang buruk.Kekeliruan pendataan pemilih,jumlah pemilih yang simpang siurdan munculnya, adanya pemilih ganda, pemilih yang belum terdata merupakan persoalan dalam penyusunan daftar pemilih pada pemilihan umum anggota DPR, DPD, DPRD tahun 2014. Dalam hal ini Pemerintah harus mempercepat regulasi data kependudukan, sehingga carut marut DPT dalam penyelenggaraan pemilu dapat di atasi, hal ini juga bermanfaat bagi terjaminnya hak konstitusional seluruh warga Negara dalam menyalurkan aspirasi Kata Kunci: Peranan, KPU, Pemutakhiran Data
KESADARAN HUKUM DALAM PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL STUDI KASUS DI SMA NEGERI 2 MUARA BUNGO
Authors: Windarto Windarto , Oktaviany Firya
Published: July 2021

Media Sosial tidak bisa lepas dan dihindarkan dari kehidupan masyarakat.Semakin meluasnya sudut kehidupan manusia yang menggunakan teknologi dan membutuhkan informasi menjadikan teknologi dan informasi tidak bisa dijauhkan. Dengan adanya penyuluhan hukum ini maka siswa SMA Negeri 2 Muaro Bungomeningkat kesadarannya dalam menggunakan teknologi dan informasi dengan bijak. Mereka juga mengetahui dampak atau akibat dari penggunaan teknologi yang salah. Sehingga menimbulkan diharapkan menimbulkan kesadaran hukum bagi para siswa SMA Negeri 2 Muaro Bungo. Metode PPM dilakukan dengan mengamati permasalahan mitra, mennggunkan pendekatan sosial, partisipatif dan penekatan hukum.  Key words: etika, media sosial
Síndrome de vena cava superior en pediatría. Una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Sierra-Zúñiga Marco Fidel , Mera-Mamián Andry Yasmid , Zemanate-Zúñiga Eliana
Published: July 2021

Las urgencias oncológicas son un reto para el clínico. El síndrome de vena cava superior es una emergencia hemato-oncológica en pediatría, el cual se define como la obstrucción intrínseca o extrínseca de la vena cava superior. La clínica más frecuente en pediatría es la aparición de circulación colateral, edema en esclavina y cianosis facial. El diagnóstico es clínico y debe hacerse lo menos invasivamente posible y de una manera rápida, para iniciar cuanto antes su manejo. Los linfomas, el uso prolongado de catéter venoso central y la cirugía cardiovascularen cardiopatías congénitas, son las principales etiologías. En algunas ocasiones, puede ser necesario un tratamiento empírico para salvar la vida del paciente, mediante el uso de esteroides y radioterapia. El objetivo del presente artículo es revisar y actualizar los aspectos más importantes sobre la etiología, las manifestaciones clínicas, el diagnóstico y el tratamiento del síndrome de vena cava superior en pediatría.
Finish recovery of spools of grease lubricant stations
Authors: Korotkov V.A.
Published: July 2021

The finish recovery of spools of grease lubricant stations by surface ultrasonic plastic deformation and the use of carbonitration is considered.
Keywords: spools, recovery, carbonitration, surface plastic deformation.
vk@udgz.ru
Quality scale the design of a metal-cutting machine
Authors: Dmitriev B.M.
Published: July 2021

A method is proposed for assessing the quality of a working structure, based on its study as a thermodynamic system, in contrast to its accepted assessment in a static state. This interpretation requires the use of an indirect method for assessing the quality of the structure during operation.
Keywords: machine tool design, design quality, measurement unit, quality scale.
dmitriev@bmstu.ru
The concept of customization of scientific and pedagogical activities in sector-specific mechanical engineering universities
Authors: Glushchenko V.V.
Published: July 2021

The concept of customization of scientific and pedagogical activities in mechanical engineering universities, taking into account their industry features, to improve the quality of education by integrating of scientific and educational activities into the practice of mechanical engineering enterprises is proposed.
Keywords: mechanical engineering, industry, customization, education, scientific activity, practice, integration.
glu-valery@yandex.ru
Worm gear wear and coefficient of efficiency during their running-in period
Authors:   Ivanov A.S. Goncharov S.YU.
Published: July 2021

The process of worm gear wear is considered. The reasons for the change in the coefficient of efficiency of worm gears during the running-in period are analyzed.
Keywords: worm gear, line of engagement, contact surfaces, involute worm, velocity vector, friction coefficient.
a-s-ivanov@yandex.ru
Bending of sheets and profiles on a four-roll machine for rocket bodies, tubular and frame products. Part 6
Authors: Zharkov V.A.
Published: July 2021

The theory and calculation of the parameters of the strain-stress state at the stages of pre-bending, calibration, straightening, bending of a straightened section and bending of the next section, taking into account the hardening of the workpiece on a roller machine, is developed. Deformations, stresses and forces acting on the workpiece from the rolls were investigated by CAD/CAE-modeling. Criteria for the formation of cracks, low accuracy and excessive springback of the workpiece after these stages of processing are determined. Recommendations for eliminating these defects are given.
Keywords: sheet stamping, billet, bending, roller machine, pre-bending, calibration, straightening, CAD/CAEmodeling.
dr_zharkov_v_a@mail.ru
State and development prospects of the repair and maintenance base of the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Ignatov V.I. Kataev Yu.V. Gerasimov V.S. Andreeva D.V.
Published: July 2021

The state of the repair and maintenance base (RMB) of the agro-industrial complex of Russia is investigated. The agricultural machinery park was analyzed. Measures are proposed to improve the effectiveness of RMB.
Keywords: agro-industrial complex, agricultural machinery, repair and maintenance base.
ykataev@rgau-msha.ru
НЕРЕГУЛЯРНЫЕ ПОТОКИ В ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ: ИНТЕРПОЛИРОВАНИЕ СПЛАЙНАМИ
Authors: Ильясов Р.Х. , Садыгов Э.
Published: July 2021

Цифровизация экономики требует непрерывного наблюдения, учёта и управления процессами в динамических системах. Запасы и потоки, являющиеся элементами экономической динамической системы, становятся объектом исследования новыми методами, требующими большей точности в модельном описании. Известно, что запасы определяют состояние на конкретные моменты времени, а потоки – изменения в состояниях экономической системы за интервалы времени. Эффективность управления потоками в цифровой экономике может быть повышена их аналитическим описанием методами, позволяющими учитывать изменения в запасах за интервалы времени произвольной длины. Таким образом, становится актуальной задача аналитического моделирования и анализа нерегулярных потоков в экономических системах. В работе показано, что наилучшее качество аналитического описания нерегулярных потоков достигается интерполированием сплайнами.
ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Булгучева М.М.
Published: July 2021

Развивая цифровую экономику, учёные ищут ответ на вопрос – правильно ли они поступают в научно-практическом плане для нахождения им нужного решения, чтобы не возвращаться к "мировой революции", сталинизму, "развитому социализму", застою и т. п.
Ретроспективный анализ показывает, что государства не всегда рационально используют свой экономический потенциал. необоснованно тратят ресурсы на военно-промышленный комплекс, перенося на экономику субъектов страны новые технологии лишь тогда, когда они морально и физически устаревают.
К ВОПРОСУ ОЦЕНКИ ТРАСФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В БАНКОВСКОЙ СФЕРЕ РОССИИ
Authors: Мусханова Х.Ж.
Published: July 2021

В условиях экономической нестабильности эффективность деятельности банковской системы приобретает большую значимость. С внедрением политики «оздоровления», ужесточением требований по уровню достаточности собственного капитала, введением новых нормативов Банка России банковская система столкнулась с рядом проблем, одной из которых является значительное сокращение банковских институтов. В статье проанализированы основные характеристики показателей банковской системы за последние 10 лет; проведен обзор научных исследований по вопросу функционирования банковской системы и ее влияния на национальную экономику; определены два базовых подхода к исследованию банковской сферы.
ВСЕМИРНАЯ ПАНДЕМИЯ КОРОНАВИРУСА КАК КАТАЛИЗАТОР РАЗВИТИЯ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Бекмурзаев И.Д. , Хасханов Ю.М.
Published: July 2021

Эпидемия коронавируса сегодня становится все большей угрозой. К началу 2020 года многие развитые и развивающиеся страны приняли ряд карантинных мероприятий, ввели правила ограничения прямых контактов и установили так называемый режим «самоизоляции». Одним из наиболее эффективных механизмов антикризисного управления является переход от офлайн к Интернету. Эта трансформация стала возможной в первую очередь благодаря таким процессам, как цифровая трансформация производства и продаж, разработка и применение информационных технологий и развитие электронной коммерции. Текущая эпидемия выступила мощным катализатором для развития цифровой экономики России и всего мира. В данной статьи рассмотрены тенденции развития цифровой экономике в современных реалиях.
КРИПТОВАЛЮТА, ЕЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА РАЗЛИЧНЫЕ ОТРАСЛИ ЭКОНОМИКИ И СФЕРЫ ЖИЗНИ ОБЩЕСТВА
Authors: Ахматсултанов А.Ю. , Садуева М.А.
Published: July 2021

В данной статье рассматриваются понятия «криптовалюта», «блокчейн», «майнинг». Анализируется влияние электронной наличности на различные отрасли экономики – ее преимущества и недостатки. Подробно рассмотрено изменение динамики на рынке электронной техники в результате использования криптовалюты. Цель работы – оценить влияние криптовалют на различные отрасли экономики.
Для выполнения поставленной цели решены следующие задачи:
1. Уточнить понятие «криптовалюта».
2. Различие между видами электронной наличности.
3. Выявление недостатков и достоинств «криптовалюты».
Объектом исследования данной статьи является криптовалюта; предметом – влияние критовалюты на различные отрасли экономики и сферы жизни.
SKILL ACQUISITION AS A TOOL FOR POVERTY REDUCTION IN IBADAN NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT, OYO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Adedapo AA  , Demokun BO
Published: July 2021

With the rapid technological advancement, which the world is now witnessing, and the continuous transformation of the world economies through globalization, there is a great pressure than before in many countries to develop their vocational education system to meet their developmental needs. That is why it is important for schools to prepare and supply future worker with appropriate knowledge and skills to enhance their productivity and therefore promote economic growth. Skills acquisition has sometimes become a tool for addressing the economic, political and social stability of some nations. As a result of rising unemployment, lack of skilled workers, high dropout rate, and the changing demographic nature of the workforce, these have placed the issue of education reform agenda high in many countries. It will further enhance the education implementers to focus on possible policies that will encourage skills acquisition among the youths in Ibadan North local government. Skills acquisition helps youths develop a positive attitude towards work and labour helps youths to be self-reliant and independent. A skill-acquired man is a self-employed man. A self-employed person can never go hungry because the skill he acquired provides food for him/her on a daily basis. But one who lacks skill acquisition will find it difficult to be self-employed because he/she has nothing to offer. Skill acquisition program is perceived as one of the crucial element in enhancing self-employment and economic productivity. It is vital for educational institutions to provide the resources needed to teach skill acquisition in schools. It is significant for parents, educators and even the government to note the relevance of scholars studying this skills in school because it provides students with life skills to become productive entrepreneurs, as it breeds creative and innovative ideas. In the long run, it impacts on the economy will be tremendously felt and will also increase personal freedom.