bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plant Disease Diagnosis Using Deep Learning Based on Aerial Hyperspectral Images: A Review
Authors: Kuswidiyanto Lukas Wiku , Noh Hyun-Ho , Han Xiongzhe
Published: November 2022

Plant diseases cause considerable economic loss in the global agricultural industry. A current challenge in the agricultural industry is the development of reliable methods for detecting plant diseases and plant stress. Existing disease detection methods mainly involve manually and visually assessing crops for visible disease indicators. The rapid development of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and hyperspectral imaging technology has created a vast potential for plant disease detection. UAV-borne hyperspectral remote sensing (HRS) systems with high spectral, spatial, and temporal resolutions have replaced conventional manual inspection methods because they allow for more accurate cost-effective crop analyses and vegetation characteristics. This paper aims to provide an overview of the literature on HRS for disease detection based on deep learning algorithms. Prior articles were collected using the keywords “hyperspectral”, “deep learning”, “UAV”, and “plant disease”. This paper presents basic knowledge of hyperspectral imaging, using UAVs for aerial surveys, and deep learning-based classifiers. Generalizations about workflow and methods were derived from existing studies to explore the feasibility of conducting such research. Results from existing studies demonstrate that deep learning models are more accurate than traditional machine learning algorithms. Finally, further challenges and limitations regarding this topic are addressed.
Spatial and Temporal Characteristics, Evolution Law and Improvement Path of China’s Animal Husbandry Production Pattern
Authors: Zhao Xianghao , Xiong Changjiang
Published: November 2022

To examine the evolutionary pattern of livestock production activities in China, this paper analyzes the livestock production pattern from 1995 to 2020 using the models of center of gravity shift, spatial agglomeration and binary structure equilibrium index. The results show that: (1) overall, the degree of geographic agglomeration of China’s livestock industry shows a weak trend of enhancement, the center of gravity of production moves to the northwest, the main production areas gradually move to the three northern regions, and Inner Mongolia and Liaoning become emerging large livestock production provinces; (2) in terms of classification, there are obvious geographical characteristics in the movement of the center of gravity of production of various livestock products; some livestock product production is highly concentrated in a few provinces and produces (3) “Zhongtiao Mountains-Taihang Mountains” has become an important geographical division of spatial division of labor for livestock products in China, and the North China Plain and Loess Plateau on the left and right sides have become the landing areas of the center of gravity for the production of grain-consuming and herbivorous livestock products, respectively; 2006 was the peak of spatial concentration of livestock industry in China. 2006 is not only the peak inflection year of spatial concentration of livestock industry in China, but also the turning point of balanced development of grain-consuming livestock industry and herbivorous livestock industry. Therefore, following the intrinsic requirements of the new development concept on productivity layout, it is proposed to comprehensively implement the green spatial layout strategy, deeply promote the innovation of grass-livestock balance system, construct the green production mode of animal husbandry, coordinate and promote the “one place, one product” characteristic animal husbandry industrialization project and promote the transformation from a large country of animal husbandry production to a strong country of animal husbandry industry.
Struvite Production from Dairy Processing Waste
Authors: McIntosh Shane , Hunt Louise , Thompson Brewster Emma , Rose Andrew , Thornton Aaron , Erler Dirk
Published: November 2022

Food security depends on sustainable phosphorus (P) fertilisers, which at present are mostly supplied from a finite rock phosphate source. Phosphate (PO43−) and ammonium (NH4+) in dairy processing wastewater can be recovered as struvite (Mg + NH4+ + PO43− 6H20), a nutrient rich mineral for fertiliser application. The objectives of this study were to (1) quantify the effects of, pH, temperature and Mg: PO43− dosing rates on nutrient (PO43− and NH4+) removal and struvite precipitation from post anaerobic digested dairy processing wastewater, and (2) co-blend different dairy processing wastewaters to improve the reactant stoichiometry of NH4+ and PO43− for optimal struvite recovery and NH4+ removal. Phosphate removal (>90%) and struvite production (>60%) was achieved across a range of synthesis conditions, and was significantly impacted by pH as determined by response surface modelling. A combination of disproportionate molar ratios of PO43− and NH4+, presence of calcium and the apparent mineralisation of organic N, resulted in co-precipitation of hydroxyapatite and elevated levels of residual aqueous NH4+. In the second phase of this study, struvite was successfully precipitated and NH4+ removal was improved (~17%) however, higher concentrations of calcium in the wastewater blends resulted in greater hydroxyapatite co-precipitation (up to 30%). While struvite was the desired product in this study the formation of multiple heterogenous P-rich products (struvite and hydroxyapatite) has the potential to improve P recovery from dairy processing wastewaters and produce a fertiliser blend with amenity and value in agricultural systems.
Conceptual Similarities and Empirical Differences in Theoretical Approaches to Personal Values and Cultural Values Predicting Pro-Environmental Behavior in Hospitality and Tourism
Authors: Lee Seong-Gak , Jo Hyeon-Jin , Koo Dong-Woo , Lee Sae-Mi
Published: November 2022

This conceptual paper is about the relationship between cultural value orientations and personal value systems in relation to predicting pro-environmental behavior in hospitality and tourism via a comprehensive literature review undertaken in the social sciences field. Based on the conceptual aspects of this topic, this paper demonstrates awareness of the wider literature and focuses on tourism and hospitality as special kinds of consumer products and behaviors, with consideration of the differences in approaches to the subject of personal values demonstrated by hospitality and tourism scholars. Based on the comprehensive literature review of research on personal values and cultural values, this study proposes conceptual differences and provides some recommendations for using cultural value orientations and personal value systems in the prediction of pro-environmental behavior in the hospitality and tourism study.
Why Do Consumers Switch to Biodegradable Plastic Consumption? The Effect of Push, Pull and Mooring on the Plastic Consumption Intention of Young Consumers
Authors: Gao Siyu , Shao Bilin
Published: November 2022

Recent economic growth has increased human concern for the environment, especially in developing countries. Because of this paradigm shift, the Chinese population in particular has become more aware of problems with plastic pollution. To reduce the usage of single-use plastics in the nation, this study intended to ascertain the switching intention of Chinese young consumers towards the use of biodegradable plastics. Drawing upon the push–pull–mooring model and institutional theory, this study investigates the push factors, including environmental threats, knowledge, and the strict regulative environment; pull factors, including alternative attractiveness and normative environment; and mooring factors, such as cost switching and self-efficacy. The important findings of this study indicated that all PPM factors except environmental knowledge have an impact on the intention of switching to biodegradable plastics. It was also found that mooring factors significantly moderate switching. We offer important theoretical and practical implications for policymakers and businesses.
Research on the Control of Mining Instability and Disaster in Crisscross Roadways
Authors: Wu Xiangye , Wang Shuai , Wang Jingya , Wang Zhongchen , Zhao Shankun , Bu Qingwei
Published: November 2022

In order to solve the disaster caused by the instability of spatial crisscross roadways under the action of leading abutment pressure in the coal mine face, combined with a specific engineering example, the methods of theoretical analysis, numerical simulation and field measurement are adopted to simulate and analyze the stress mutual disturbance intensity and influence range of spatial crisscross roadways. The evolution law of the plastic zone in spatial crisscross roadways under the influence of mining is explored, and the key to mining instability control is made clear. The roof of the return air roadway, the shoulder angle of the two sides and the coal wall are the key parts of surrounding rock stability control. On this basis, the cooperative control scheme of changing the roadway section shape (straight wall semicircular arch), supporting (anchor cable and “U” section steel) and modifying (grouting) is put forward. Through the field measurement, within the influence range of the return air roadway, the displacement deformation of the top and bottom is less than 200 mm, which achieves the goal of roadway safety and stability. Furthermore, based on the theory of “butterfly plastic zone”, the mechanical mechanism of the overall instability of the spatial crisscross roadway is revealed; that is, during the advance of the working face, the advance mining stress is superimposed with the surrounding rock stress of the crisscross roadway, and the peak value of the partial stress of the surrounding rock mass of the crisscross roadway is increased. The expansion of the plastic zone is intensified, and beyond 7 m from the crisscross position, the shoulder angle of the two sides and the leading plastic zone of the coal wall of the working face are connected with each other, which leads to the overall failure and instability of the surrounding rock between the roadways at the intersection.
A Study on the Spatial Structure of the Bu-Ul-Gyeong Megacity Using the City Network Paradigm
Authors: Baek Yoonjee , Joo Heesun
Published: November 2022

Developing bidirectional urban networks within areas in megacities is an essential spatial strategy across regions today. In 2018, Korea began its Bu-Ul-Gyeong (BUG) megacity project. Today, Korea is working to improve functional polycentric urban networks within the BUG megacity. To uncover insights useful for this project, this study sought to examine urban network patterns (e.g., network asymmetries and imbalances in the sizes and directions of their weighted flows) and identify the primary and secondary centers of the BUG megacity using mobile flow data from 2019 to 2020. Specifically, a three-step social network analysis was conducted across different geographical scales; namely: (1) the BUG megacity, (2) South Gyeongsang Province (SGP), and (3) every community in SGP. Eigenvector centrality and flow betweenness centrality revealed two primary centers (Changwon and Jinju) and four secondary centers (Haman, Sacheon, Tongyeong, and Geochang). Unidirectional and hierarchical connections were evident between the primary and secondary centers. In response to these findings, this paper proposes some beneficial strategies for the region’s public transportation networks to prevent small- and medium-sized cities from being marginalized and to enhance horizontal urban connectivity in megacities.
Suprasellar Ganglioglioma Arising from the Third Ventricle Floor: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Li Shaoguang , Xiong Yuanyuan , Hu Guowen , Lv Shigang , Song Pingan , Guo Hua , Wu Lei
Published: November 2022

Gangliogliomas are uncommon intracranial tumors that include neoplastic and abnormal ganglion cells, and show positive immunohistochemical staining for GFAP and syn. This type of lesion occurs more frequently in the temporal lobe than in other areas; they are extremely rare in the suprasellar region. To the best of our knowledge, including our case, 19 cases of GGs have been found in the suprasellar region. Among them, five tumors invaded the optic nerve, nine tumors invaded the optic chiasm, one tumor invaded the optic tract, and two tumors invaded the entire optic chiasmal hypothalamic pathway. In the present study, we describe the first case of suprasellar GGs arising from the third ventricle floor that was removed through the endoscopic endonasal approach. In addition, we summarize the clinical characteristics of GGs, such as age of onset, gender distribution, MRI signs, main clinical symptoms, and treatment methods for GG cases.
Construction of an In Vitro Air–Liquid Interface Exposure System to Assess the Toxicological Impact of Gas and Particle Phase of Semi-Volatile Organic Compounds
Authors: Binder Stephanie , Rastak Narges , Karg Erwin , Huber Anja , Kuhn Evelyn , Dragan George C. , Monsé Christian , Breuer Dietmar , Di Bucchianico Sebastiano , Delaval Mathilde N. , Oeder Sebastian , Sklorz Martin , Zimmermann Ralf
Published: November 2022

Anthropogenic activities and industrialization render continuous human exposure to semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) inevitable. Occupational monitoring and safety implementations consider the inhalation exposure of SVOCs as critically relevant. Due to the inherent properties of SVOCs as gas/particle mixtures, risk assessment strategies should consider particle size-segregated SVOC association and the relevance of released gas phase fractions. We constructed an in vitro air–liquid interface (ALI) exposure system to study the distinct toxic effects of the gas and particle phases of the model SVOC dibutyl phthalate (DBP) in A549 human lung epithelial cells. Cytotoxicity was evaluated and genotoxic effects were measured by the alkaline and enzyme versions of the comet assay. Deposited doses were assessed by model calculations and chemical analysis using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. The novel ALI exposure system was successfully implemented and revealed the distinct genotoxic effects of the gas and particle phases of DBP. The empirical measurements of cellular deposition and the model calculations of the DBP particle phase were concordant.The model SVOC DBP showed that inferred oxidative DNA damage may be attributed to particle-related effects. While pure gas phase exposure may follow a distinct mechanism of genotoxicity, the contribution of the gas phase to total aerosol was comparably low.
Dietary Arthrospira platensis in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): A Means to Reduce Threats Caused by CdCl2 Exposure?
Authors: Banaee Mahdi , Impellitteri Federica , Evaz-Zadeh Samani Hamid , Piccione Giuseppe , Faggio Caterina
Published: November 2022

The rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) is one of the most commercially sought-after freshwater fish species and one of the most farmed in the world. On the other hand, aquaculture breeding frequently results in outbreaks of infectious diseases and pests, and compromises the production and welfare of fish. Arthrospira platensis (known as “Spirulina”) has been used as a supplement in diets to enhance fish welfare in recent years because of its beneficial properties. This study aimed to assess the possible protective effects of Arthrospira platensis on rainbow trout specimens exposed to three different doses of the toxicant CdCl2. The experiment was carried out using five experimental treatments of 40 individuals each: control group; group II (0.2 mg CdCl2 per kg of commercial fish feed); group III (0.2 mg Kg−1 of CdCl2 plus 2.5 g per kg of A. platensis); group IV (0.2 mg Kg−1 of CdCl2 plus 5 g per kg of A. platensis); group V (0.2 mg Kg−1 of CdCl2 plus 10 g per kg of A. platensis). During the experiment, dietary supplementation of A. platensis normalized all serum and blood parameters altered by the presence of CdCl2. A. platensis also had a protective effect on markers of oxidative stress.
Safety and Tolerability of an Antimalarial Herbal Remedy in Healthy Volunteers: An Open-Label, Single-Arm, Dose-Escalation Study on Maytenus senegalensis in Tanzania
Authors: Kassimu Kamaka , Milando Florence , Omolo Justin , Mdemu Abel , Nyaulingo Gloria , Mbarak Hussein , Mohamed Latipha , Rashid Ramla , Ahmed Saumu , Rashid Mohammed , Msami Hania , Damiano David , Simon Beatus , Mbaga Thabit , Issa Fatuma , Lweno Omar , Balige Neema , Hassan Omary , Mwalimu Bakari , Hamad Ali , Olotu Ally , Mårtensson Andreas , Machumi Francis , Jongo Said , Ngasala Billy , Abdulla Salim
Published: November 2022

Background: Though Maytenus senegalensis is one of the medicinal plants widely used in traditional medicine to treat infectious and inflammatory diseases in Africa, there is a lack of safety data regarding its use. Therefore, the study aimed to asselss the safety and tolerability of the antimalarial herbal remedy M. senegalensis. Material and Methods: The study design was an open-label, single-arm, dose-escalation. Twelve eligible male healthy Tanzanians aged 18 to 45 years were enrolled in four study dose groups. Volunteers’ safety and tolerability post-investigational-product administration were monitored on days 0 to 7,14, and 56. Results: There were no deaths or serious adverse events in any of the study groups, nor any adverse events that resulted in premature discontinuation. The significant mean changes observed in WBC (p = 0.003), Neutrophils (p = 0.02), Lymphocytes (p = 0.001), Eosinophils (p = 0.009), Alanine aminotransferase (p = 0.002), Creatinine (p = 0.03) and Total bilirubin (p = 0.004) laboratory parameters were not associated with any signs of toxicity or clinical symptoms. Conclusions: M. senegalensis was demonstrated to be safe and tolerable when administered at a dose of 800 mg every eight hours a day for four days. This study design may be adapted to evaluate other herbal remedies.
Nano-Encapsulated Melatonin: A Promising Mucosal Adjuvant in Intranasal Immunization against Chronic Experimental T. gondii Infection
Authors: Said Doaa E. , Amer Eglal I. , Sheta Eman , Makled Shaimaa , Diab Hala E. , Arafa Fadwa M.
Published: November 2022

Melatonin (MLT) is now emerging as one of the universally accepted immunostimulators with broad applications in medicine. It is a biological manipulator of the immune system, including mucosal ones. MLT was encapsulated in solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs), then 100 mg/kg/dose of MLT-SLNs was used as an adjuvant of Toxoplasma lysate antigen (TLA). Experimental mice were intra-nasally inoculated with three doses of different regimens every two weeks, then challenged with 20 cysts of T. gondii Me49 strain, where they were sacrificed four weeks post-infection. Protective vaccine efficacy was evident via the significant brain cyst count reduction of 58.6%, together with remarkably high levels of humoral systemic and mucosal anti-Toxoplasma antibodies (Ig G, Ig A), supported by a reduced tachyzoites invasion of Vero cells in vitro upon incubation with sera obtained from these vaccinated mice. A cellular immune response was evident through the induction of significant levels of interferon-gamma (IFN γ), associated with morphological deteriorations of cysts harvested from the brains of vaccinated mice. Furthermore, the amelioration of infection-induced oxidative stress (OS) and histopathological changes were evident in mice immunized with TLA/MLT-SLNs. In conclusion, the present study highlighted the promising role of intranasal MLT-SLNs as a novel mucosal adjuvant candidate against chronic toxoplasmosis.
Vector Competence of Mosquitoes from Germany for Sindbis Virus
Authors: Jansen Stephanie , Lühken Renke , Helms Michelle , Pluskota Björn , Pfitzner Wolf Peter , Oerther Sandra , Becker Norbert , Schmidt-Chanasit Jonas , Heitmann Anna
Published: November 2022

Transmission of arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) are an emerging global health threat in the last few decades. One important arbovirus family is the Togaviridae, including the species Sindbis virus within the genus Alphavirus. Sindbis virus (SINV) is transmitted by mosquitoes, but available data about the role of different mosquito species as potent vectors for SINV are scarce. Therefore, we investigated seven mosquito species, collected from the field in Germany (Ae. koreicus, Ae. geniculatus, Ae. sticticus, Cx. torrentium, Cx. pipiens biotype pipiens) as well as lab strains (Ae. albopictus, Cx. pipiens biotype molestus, Cx. quinquefasciatus), for their vector competence for SINV. Analysis was performed via salivation assay and saliva was titrated to calculate the amount of infectious virus particles per saliva sample. All Culex and Aedes species were able to transmit SINV. Transmission could be detected at all four investigated temperature profiles (of 18 ± 5 °C, 21 ± 5 °C, 24 ± 5 °C or 27 ± 5 °C), and no temperature dependency could be observed. The concentration of infectious virus particles per saliva sample was in the same range for all species, which may suggest that all investigated mosquito species are able to transmit SINV in Germany.
Viral Coinfections
Authors: Du Yanting , Wang Chen , Zhang Ying
Published: November 2022

In nature, viral coinfection is as widespread as viral infection alone. Viral coinfections often cause altered viral pathogenicity, disrupted host defense, and mixed-up clinical symptoms, all of which result in more difficult diagnosis and treatment of a disease. There are three major virus–virus interactions in coinfection cases: viral interference, viral synergy, and viral noninterference. We analyzed virus–virus interactions in both aspects of viruses and hosts and elucidated their possible mechanisms. Finally, we summarized the protocol of viral coinfection studies and key points in the process of virus separation and purification.
Perspectives on Securing the Transportation System
Authors: Bridgelall Raj
Published: November 2022

The vast, open, and interconnected characteristics of the transportation system make it a prime target for terrorists and hackers. However, there are no standard measures of transport system vulnerability to physical or cyberattacks. The separation of governance over different modes of transport increases the difficulty of coordination in developing and enforcing a common security index. This paper contributes a perspective and roadmap toward developing multimodal security indices that can leverage a variety of existing and emerging connected vehicle, sensing, and computing technologies. The proposed technologies include positive train control (PTC), vehicle-to-everything (V2X), weight-in-motion (WIM), advanced air mobility (AAM), remote sensing, and machine learning with cloud intelligence.
Estilos e mudanças terminológicas da moda no Instagram da Harper’s Bazaar Brasil
Authors: Castorino Pauler , Xavier Vanessa Regina Duarte
Published: November 2022

Objetiva-se investigar, neste estudo, vinte e três (23) neologismos terminológicos que designam os estilos da moda, inventariados no Instagram da revista Harper’s Bazaar Brasil no primeiro semestre de 2019. Em particular, tenciona-se apurar os processos de formação de unidades terminológicas mais habituais no campo em questão. Para isso, embasa-se nas pesquisas de Alves (1988), Correia (1998), Cabré (1999a, 1999b), Bergamo (1998), entre outros que discorrem, respectivamente, sobre os neologismos nos domínios de especialidade e a moda. Como método, adotou-se um percurso quanti-qualitativo, tendo em vista que os termos foram arrolados e contabilizados nas legendas dos posts do periódico por intermédio do software Wordsmith Tools, versão 6.0, de Scott (2012), sendo este considerado um mecanismo de análise lexical por Fromm et al. (2020); subsequente a isso, realizou-se a exploração dos resultados levantados. Em síntese, assinala-se que as criações terminológicas listadas na estrutura lexical são estrangeirismos, ou seja, itens adotados de outro sistema linguístico, a saber, o inglês norte-americano. Sob essa ótica, conclui-se que há na moda brasileira uma predileção por estilos oriundos de outros círculos socioculturais e, consequentemente, tal preferência é sentida em sua terminologia.
abordagem semântico-argumentativa dos operadores da argumentação a partir da Carta do Leitor
Authors: DE SOUZA ANDRE , Rodrigues Brito Áustria
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo visa apresentar uma sugestão didático-metodológica para se trabalhar os operadores argumentativos, a partir do estudo do gênero discursivo Carta do leitor. Partindo das perspectivas atuais de letramentos e da sequência didática como ferramenta metodológica para o trabalho com esse gênero, a metodologia aqui utilizada foi a pesquisa de intervenção pedagógica de cunho qualitativo. O percurso teórico passa pelos estudos de Bakhtin (1997 [2003]) que apresenta os gêneros do discurso como atividade de interação, Bronckart (2012) para o estudo de gêneros numa perspectiva sociointeracionista da linguagem, além de outros estudiosos, como Ducrot (1989), Koch e Travaglia (1996), Marcuschi (2008), Plantin (2008) e Koch (2011). Dessa forma, o estudo aqui exposto joga luz em uma dificuldade presente nas aulas de língua portuguesa: a escrita argumentativa, por isso apresentamos uma sugestão de atividade nessa direção, vez que a argumentação é uma atividade inerente à condição humana.
Efeito da aromaterapia por inalação sobre a ansiedade em adultos: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Leite Moreira Alan , Dantas Raysa Matias , Trajano Flávia Maiele Pedroza , Braga João Euclides Fernandes , Galvão Vivianny Kelly
Published: November 2022

Introdução. A ansiedade é um dos transtornos mentais que mais acomete a população mundial e a aromaterapia tem se destacado como uma terapia para o seu controle. Objetivo. Identificar os ensaios clínicos realizados com aromaterapia por inalação e discutir seu efeito sobre a ansiedade em adultos. Método. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática, de caráter exploratório e abordagem descritiva, a partir das bases de dados LILACS, SCIELO e PubMed.  Utilizou-se os descritores “aromaterapia”, “óleos essenciais” e “ansiedade” para busca no título e no resumo dos artigos. Incluiu-se apenas ensaios clínicos com pertinência quanto à pergunta de pesquisa deste estudo. Resultados. Analisou-se quatorze artigos publicados entre os anos de 2000 e 2020, com amostra dos estudos variando entre 17 e 361 participantes. Identificou-se que 78,57% das pesquisas foram transversais e realizadas com pacientes em procedimentos e atendimentos médico ou odontológico, sendo 64,29% desenvolvidas no continente Asiático. Também se verificou que 57,14% dos estudos utilizaram o Inventário de Ansiedade Traço e Estado (IDATE) como método para avaliação da ansiedade e em 57,14% usaram o óleo essencial de Lavanda, sendo inalado em 64,28% com o auxílio de algodão/gaze ou de máscara e em sessões entre 5 minutos e 15 minutos. Além disso, 71,43% das investigações indicaram redução significante da ansiedade. Conclusão. Apesar da divergência de algumas pesquisas, a aromaterapia por inalação controla os níveis de ansiedade em adultos, podendo ser indicada como terapia complementar neste público.
Word fiction in Kurunthokai
Authors: R Menaka
Published: November 2022

Sangam literature is a mirror of time that expresses the life of the ancient Tamil people. This is literature dealing with the love genre, which passionately describes the feelings of such a man, as well as external literature dealing with the country, city, king, and society, which relates to man's external life. Love is the reason a man and a woman seek each other out of love between domestic and public morality. The environment plays an important role in the lives of these lovers. When the poets respect the feelings of the natural environment around a man, such as trees, plants, vines, animals, and birds, and produce them in conjunction with the domestic life of the chieftains, he employs a variety of imaginative skills. In that sense, etymology is the technique of explaining the idea that comes to be expressed by governing the idea of a word, which is an effective vocabulary. Words are the beauty of poetry. It is in the way it is set that poetry becomes special. The creation of immortal literature depends on the way the poet manipulates words and the manner in which words govern poetry. Capital is words for the poet. The poet is identified by those words. The poet emerges through words. The evidence for this is scattered in many ways in the Sangam literature. When the creator takes and explains the subtle meaning of the words buried in literature, they give them a taste. The purpose of this study is to examine the aesthetic messages revealed through fiction in the personalities of those words.
The Doctrine of Charity in the Books of Aatruppatai
Authors: A Geetha
Published: November 2022

In the Aatruppatai texts, under the title of Eegai (Charity), it is examined how it has been developed from the position of the character to duty, with the change of meaning over time. It has been highlighted that hospitality is the foundation of Tamil culture. Out of the patthuppaattu, the information about the charity is discussed through the five Aatruppatai books: Thirumurukaatrupadai, Porunaratrupadai, Sirupanatrupadai, Perumbaanatrupadai, and Kootharaatrupadai, which is also known as Malaipadukadam, whereby poverty, on one hand, and prosperity, on the other, the unequal compromise that exists in society between the giver and the receiver, has been examined. It has been pointed out that the gift to the Panars differs from the gift given to the poets. It is summed up that the emperors, chieftains, and chieftains gifted them rich dresses, ornaments, their ruled kingdoms, towns, mountains, lotus made of gold, chariots, horses, elephants, and oxen, and food items to the people who came to them, and the ordinary people supplied food items and toddy in their possession in return. The Tamils who excelled in charity have been explained in detail.
Kamba Ramayanam, Which Describes Relationships and Friendships
Authors: C Nagaveni , R Deepa
Published: November 2022

Man has a tendency to live in groups. A closer look at the history of mankind shows that at all times, human beings have coexisted together as a group or as a great society. This quality, which is inherent in the very nature of man, forms the basis for the formation of relationships and the development and expansion of those relationships. A relationship can simply be defined as a relationship with a fellow human being. When viewed closely, the relationship consists of a vast body, namely, the blood relation and the social relation. The relationship that each of the members of the community has with others is responsible for the social movement, the formation of social institutions, and the extension of families. At this stage, this relationship and its superiority have been consistently emphasized in the literature as valuable. While ancient Tamil literature helps us to understand family relations and social relations, this article examines in detail the relationships and friendships of the Kamba Ramayana, a literary work of the Chola period, which occupies a special place in the Tamil epic tradition.
Women in Tamil Magazines
Authors: S Arul Josephine
Published: November 2022

Even though the printed version of books started to come in the tenth century, still palm leaves were used to compile the literature. Due to the evolution of printing of books, the conventional types of byhearting and remembering slowly started to dilute. However, only limited books were available before the evolution of printed books. Those available books were also meant for educational purposes only. Books related to entertainment and libraries apart from education campuses were not available at that time. At this point in time, the people started to enjoy the benefits of a printing press where a large volume of books was made available to the public. The newly printed books were not only meant for educational purposes but also for entertainment purposes. In the recent Tamil context, there are two major topics that were highly spoken namely Feminism and Dalitism. In the two-thousand-year-long history of Tamil literature, the space for women and their literature was limited. Expect for the sanga ilakkiyam, the role of women in Tamil literature is scarce. After the Indian independence, many women literates were identified. The flow of literature in the current generation is mostly based on fiction. Due to the domination of the printing press, the volume of books in Tamil was increased in fiction-based books with less importance to grammatical-oriented books. Every script was initiated by men and later it is passed onto women.
T. Janakiraman’s ‘Uyirthen’ Novel in Feminism View
Authors: S Vinodh
Published: November 2022

Feminism has branched out into a three-way approach to the concept of time. Despite the fundamental differences of opinion, the generality can also be seen in the feminist genres that developed into the three divisions of thought. Equality feminism appeared when the inadequacy of moderate feminism was realized. Extremist feminism and its consequent extreme feminism have emerged in the world as a result of the inadequacy of Egalitarian feminism. Today we can see that there is a tendency for women to choose one feminine genre as a thought-provoking guide for their life and ignore the other based on the land, family, social environment, education and economic status. In the pulsating literature of the community, one can find the people of that community and their thoughts. Feminist thought can also be seen in the works of T. Janakiraman, who creates female characters with the power of strength. The purpose of this article is to examine T. Janakiraman's novel 'Survived' by Feminist Thoughts. In T. Janakiraman 's novels, women are portrayed as a powerful personality. There are three types of feminism: T. Janakiraman; Sengamma, Renganayaki and Anusuya can be compared to the three characters in the novel 'Uyirthen'. This comparison will help us to identify the thinking resources of the three-fold feminism, to focus on the creative technique of the female characters and the social value of the woman.
Perspektif Islam Terhadap Integrasi Perkembangan Ilmu Teknologi
Authors: Putri Rasyiani , Ramadhan Adelio , Afif Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Pandangan dunia Islam melahirkan kerangka komprehensif yang sesuai untuk karya ilmiah. Dalam penelitian ini dibahas tentang bagaimana Islam dapat memberikan orientasi yang tepat pada sains dan teknologi. Terdapat 5 (lima) peran Islam terhadap kegiatan ilmiah modern, meliputi: mendorong penjelajahan alam sebagai ciptaan Tuhan YME, sebagai pola dasar penelitian fisik sains, penerapan epistemologi, memberikan jawaban atas pertanyaan penelitian sains, serta sebagai wujud arahan terhadap perkembangan ilmu teknologi terapan. Maka dengan peran tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa Islam mendorong keterlibatan dengan penelitian ilmiah dan inovasi terhadap perkembangan teknologi. Penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa dunia Islam yang mendunia, dapat digunakan untuk memahami ciptaan Tuhan yang luar biasa yang diwujudkan melalui sains ilmu teknologi guna memberi kesejahteraan manusia secara individu maupun bermasyarakat, serta memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan atas penyediaan ilmu teknologi dalam perspektif Islam.
Estimasi Potensi Cadangan Air Tanah Dengan Metode Persamaan Darcy di Desa Pilomonu, Gorontalo
Authors: Sugianti Komang , Zainuri Ahmad , Hutagalung Ronal
Published: November 2022

This research aims  to know  the  prediction   of potential   for  groundwater reserves.   The  research method  applies  surface  geological mapping  and subsurface  data  collection  with  the 200-span   Schlumberger configuration   geoelectric  method.  The  stratigraphy of the research   area  is  sorted  from  old  to  young,  the  first  is  the  granodiorite   unit,  the sandstone   unit,  and  alluvial   units   are  deposited   inconsistently.   The  geological structure working in the research area has a dominant northwest-southeast direction. The  direction  of. groundwater flow  follows the topography of the  research area, whicb is flowing from the north to the south, where the elevation  of the norlh js higher than the eJevation of the south. The aquifer characteristics in the research area can be divided  into two based  on the mterpretation  of geoelectric  inversion,  such as shallow  aquifer with material  in the  form of sand  and  deep  aquifer with  sand  and gravel material. Prediction  of the  potential  for  groundwater   reserves   is  obtained  from  the interpretation   of geoelectric  data  and data  from  the  calculation  of the  groundwater level in the research area by observing the. conditions  around the research area So, it is obtained a prediction  of potential  for shallow groundwater reserves is 360.444 m3/day or equivalent to  360,444   liters/day,  and  the  prediction   of poteptial   deep groundwater reserves is 66,520.476  m3/day or equivalent to 66:,520,476 liters/day.
Experiencias de profesionales como herramientas de formación para el alumnado de Psicología. Entrevista a psicóloga de centro de menores.
Authors: Arias Sánchez Samuel , Vázquez-Morejón Jiménez Raquel Marina , García Jiménez María , Murvartián Carrascal Lara , Benítez González Miryam , Alcocer Gómez Elisa Isabel , Serrano Abreu Pilar , Rebollo Lobo María , Casado Sánchez María
Published: November 2022

En este video en particular dos estudiantes del Grado en Psicología entrevistan a una psicóloga que trabaja en un centro de menores en relación a su formación, recorrido profesional, sobre cómo accedió a su puesto de trabajo y algunas características de su trabajo cotidiano, incluyendo experiencias positivas, negativas y recomendaciones para futuras psicólogas, especialmente quienes se quieran dedicar a este ámbito profesional.

Este vídeo está pensado fundamentalmente para estudiantes de Psicología, de la Universidad de Sevilla o de cualquier otra y de cualquier curso, que se quieran informar acerca de las posibles salidas profesionales que tendrían como graduados/as en Psicología. Puede servir para conocer las diferentes salidas profesionales que existen, así como la forma de acceder a ellas, y las tareas que realizan en su día a día

Ayuda a entender las múltiples salidas profesionales que tiene la Psicología, en qué consiste el día a día de cada una de ellas y cuáles son las diferentes vías de acceso a cada una de ellas. En este video en concreto se habla de la especialidad de la Psicología en los centros de protección de menores.
Experiencias de profesionales como herramientas de formación para el alumnado de Psicología. Entrevista a psicóloga de las fuerzas armadas.
Authors: Arias Sánchez Samuel , Benítez González Miryam , Alcocer Gómez Elisa Isabel , Vázquez-Morejón Jiménez Raquel Marina , García Jiménez María , Murvartián Carrascal Lara , García López Ainhoa , Reyes Márquez María , Roales Torres María Isabel , García-Mecerreyes Morales Sonia
Published: November 2022

En este video en particular dos estudiantes del Grado en Psicología entrevistan a una psicóloga que trabaja en una base militar como psicóloga de las Fuerzas Armadas, con especialidad en aeronáutica, en relación a su formación, recorrido profesional, sobre cómo accedió a su puesto de trabajo y algunas características de su trabajo cotidiano, incluyendo experiencias positivas, negativas y recomendaciones para futuras psicólogas, especialmente quienes se quieran dedicar a este ámbito profesional.

Este vídeo está pensado fundamentalmente para estudiantes de Psicología, de la Universidad de Sevilla o de cualquier otra y de cualquier curso, que se quieran informar acerca de las posibles salidas profesionales que tendrían como graduados/as en Psicología. Puede servir para conocer las diferentes salidas profesionales que existen, así como la forma de acceder a ellas, y las tareas que realizan en su día a día.

Ayuda a entender las múltiples salidas profesionales que tiene la Psicología, en qué consiste el día a día de cada una de ellas y cuáles son las diferentes vías de acceso a cada una de ellas. En este video en concreto se habla de la especialidad de la Psicología en las fuerzas armadas.
Designing ambientes para a vida
Authors: Ingold Tim
Published: November 2022

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El encuentro de Hermes y Mnemósine. La hermenéutica como metodología de investigación histórica y educativa
Authors: González López José Jair
Published: November 2022

La presente obra tiene como fin desarrollar determinadas reflexiones acerca de la hermenéutica como metodología de investigación en las Ciencias Sociales. Puede ser sugerente concebirla como un análisis metódico aplicado a la enseñanza de la historia en contextos universitarios. También se puede interpretar como un abordaje de la historia de la violencia colombiana y los acuerdos de paz. Es plausible comprenderla como una descripción de la hermenéutica o como un recorrido epistemológico extrapolable a las ciencias humanas.
Maksimalisasi Fungsi Rumah Ibadah Masyarakat melalui Peran Tokoh dan Pemuda Nagari
Authors: Fadri Zainal , Candra Mitria
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui usaha tokoh masyarakat dalam mendorong pemanfaatan rumah ibadah di Jorong Tabek Sumatera Barat. Rumah ibadah masih difungsikan sebagai tempat dilaksanakan shalat wajib dan belum terdapat kegiatan keagamaan ataupun kegiatan sosial lainnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang menghasilkan data berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang atau perilaku yang dapat diamati dengan tujuan menggambarkan keadaan sasaran penelitian menurut apa adanya. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi dalam bentuk gambar dan rekaman suara. Usaha-usaha yang dilakukan oleh Tokoh Masyarakat adalah melakukan koordinasi dan sosialisasi yang baik dan efektif terhadap masyarakat untuk melibatkan diri menyemarakkan masjid sebagai pusat sarana peribadatan dan sarana kegiatan keummatan. Usaha yang dilakukan oleh tokoh masyarakat salah satunya memprogramkan kegiatan tertentu untuk diikuti oleh masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menambah ilmu. Dalam program kegiatan tersebut tokoh masyarakat ikut serta memfasilitasi masyarakat sebagai aktor penggerak, pendukung, dan pelaksana, sehingga terjalin pendekatan emosional spriritual yang baik antara tokoh masyarakat dengan masyarakat.
Implementasi Sekolah Ramah Anak dalam Mewujudkan Nilai-Nilai Karakter Anak Usia Dini di RA Hidayah Tayu Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Nashiruddin Ahmad , Yuliana Ari
Published: November 2022

Schools are expected to be able to provide a sense of security, comfort and fun for children, so that the learning process and results are maximized. But the facts on the ground show that students often get pressure and feel uncomfortable when going to school. Inappropriate school conditions and an uncomfortable environment cause children to be vulnerable to violence, both verbal and psychological. The aims of this study are (1) to determine the concept of realizing a child-friendly school based on early childhood character values ​​in RA Hidayah Tayu, Pati Regency, (2) to examine the implementation of child-friendly schools in RA Hidayah Tayu, Pati Regency in realizing the character values ​​of early childhood. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The data collection used are observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis in this study used data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions (verification). The results of the study show that RA Hidayah has implemented 4 child-friendly school concepts. The concept of a child-friendly school is carried out with the stages of preparation, planning, implementation and outcome (characterized students). While the implementation towards child-friendly schools is realized by the presence of 4 components, namely protection, care, education and health.
DETERMINATION OF THE RATIONAL NUMBER OF TURNS OF A SCREW MIXER WITH AN ACTIVE RETURN CHANNEL
Authors:   Tambov State Technical University, Vedishchev Sergey , Zavrazhnov Anatoly ,   Tambov State Technical University,   Michurinsk State Agrarian University,   All-Russian Research Institute for the Use of Machinery and Petroleum Products in Agriculture, Prokhorov Alexey ,   Tambov State Technical University, Kziyakhmetova Ainur ,   West Kazakhstan Innovation and Technology University
Published: November 2022

The conducted studies have shown that a promising design and technological scheme of the mixer is a low-speed screw mixer of periodic action, the loading and unloading parts of which are connected by an active return channel having areas of interpenetration of feed mixture components.It is established that the cycle time consists of the time of passage of the components of the mixture through the sections of the screw winding, tangential blades and in the return channel under the action of an additional screw. The time spent by the mixture on the screw section and in the return channel is determined by the length of each section, the design parameters of the winding, the angle of installation of the housing to the horizon and the rotation frequency of the working body. When determining the time spent on the interpenetration site of the components of the mixture, it is necessary to take into account the filling factor of the return channel and the physico-mechanical properties of the components of the mixture.The duration of loading and unloading of the mixer is determined from the condition of the axial velocity of movement of the feed mixture components in each of the sections and corresponds to the cycle time.The residence time of the mixture at each of the sites is determined taking into account the design parameters and the rotation speed of each working body. The optimal ratio between the diameters of the auger and the additional auger from the condition of the maximum volumetric capacity of the mixer is revealed. Expressions are obtained for determining the supply of working bodies at each of the sections from the condition of continuity of the flow. Modeling of the volumetric feed allowed us to estimate the effect on the volumetric flow of the mixer depending on the ratio of the pitch of the screw turn to its diameter, the number of screw turns.