bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Repensar la acción pública local desde nuevos modelos de gestión administrativa
Authors: Alonso Ibáñez María-Rosario
Published: October 2020

Resulta imprescindible reubicar a las Administraciones públicas en el escenario de cambios y decrecimiento económico que caracterizan a la sociedad actual y redefinir la acción pública local mediante el fortalecimiento de la capacidad institucional y de la capacidad de autogobierno de la autonomía local. Estas capacidades son necesarias para adaptar dicha acción a los nuevos modelos de gestión pública urbana promovidos por la Unión Europea en torno al cada vez más consolidado modelo de desarrollo sostenible e integrado. Este trabajo pone en valor el componente político de la autonomía local para reivindicar un nuevo modelo de acción local, adaptada a las dimensiones sustantiva y metodológica de la sostenibilidad.
La libertad del mandato representativo del electo frente a la disciplina de los partidos políticos. La STC 151/2017, un nuevo golpe a la estabilidad del gobierno local. Regulaciones estatal y autonomicas de los no adscritos
Authors: Domínguez Vila Antonio
Published: October 2020

El presente trabajo versa sobre la Sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional 151/2017 que anuló el artículo 197.1.a) de la Ley Orgánica de Régimen Electoral General –promulgada como parte de los acuerdos entre todas las fuerzas políticas parlamentarias para luchar contra el trasfuguismo– por el que se eliminaba el valor del voto de los concejales no adscritos que participaran en la votación de mociones de censura municipales. Mediante el análisis y la discrepancia con la tesis de esta Sentencia se explica el papel constitucional de los partidos políticos en el sistema electoral de listas cerradas y bloqueadas y el fraude político y constitucional producido al votante. Este trabajo también explica las distintas restricciones en las leyes autonómicas sobre los concejales no adscritos y efectúa propuestas de reforma.
Impact of soaking, sprouting on antioxidant and anti-nutritional factors in millet grains
Authors: Bhuvaneshwari G. , Nirmalakumari A. , Kalaiselvi S.
Published: October 2020

Commonly consumed millet types viz., Little millet, foxtail millet, pearl millet, finger millet, and Kodo millet were tested under two processing methods of soaking and germination at a different time point. Most popular processing practices adopted by Indian households were studied for their influence on the biochemical properties, antioxidant profile, and anti-nutritive factors. The results showed that the sprouting process showed a maximum influence on the antioxidant and anti-nutritive factors. The comparative analysis of the five millets suggested 24h soaking and 24h germination was found to be best for producing nutritionally enriched millet products. Tannin content decreases with an increase in germination. The reduction in tannin was about 50% in little millet (0.347 mg/g) and the highest was recorded in finger millet (2.07 mg/g). The highest amount of saponin content was found in pearl millet( 39.53 mg/g) followed by finger millet ( 34.86 mg/g) with 24 hr soaking and  24 hr germination. The phytase activity was found to be higher in little millet (61.520 u/kg) when prolonged soaking and germination. The DPPH assay showed sprouted foxtail millet grains contain more antioxidant activity (81.13%) when extent the period of soaking and germination.
Estresse e psoríase: novas abordagens no tratamento
Authors: Rodrigues José Milton Cordeiro , Gandra Milena Ferreira , Dos Santos Ian Xavier Paschoeto , Barbosa Helena Cypriano Diniz , Acciarito Maria Fernanda Trepin Granato , Oliveira João Ricardo Arraes , Souza Ingrid Hovsepian de , Guimarães Isadora Senna , Elias Laura Luísa de Oliveira , Franco Eduarda Lopes
Published: October 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo fazer uma revisão analisando a respeito da influência do estresse psicológico em pacientes com Psoríase. Essa é uma doença dermatológica crônica de etiologia desconhecida, não contagiosa e que afeta cerca de 2% da população mundial, atingindo homens e mulheres na mesma proporção. É uma enfermidade muito relacionada ao estresse psicológico e ao constrangimento causado pelas lesões na pele. O estresse estimula os eixos de liberação do hormônio corticotrófico (CRH), sendo esse hormônio o sinalizador do aumento da produção de cortisol nas células das glândulas adrenais. No entanto, os hormônios quando em desequilíbrio, atuam no sistema imunológico e a pele é um órgão sensível a essas variações. Sendo assim, configura-se um dos fatores chave tanto no estabelecimento, quanto na manutenção das lesões da psoríase. Portanto, o estresse psicológico é considerado um dos eixos principais do tratamento da Psoríase, pois intervenções que visam o alívio deste, em conjunto com as terapias convencionais, além de acelerar a remissão da doença, diminuem os níveis séricos de cortisol nesses pacientes.
Manifestações cutâneas na doença de Crohn: diagnóstico e prognóstico
Authors: Ferreira Isabella Ferraz , Leite Nestor Augusto Avelino , Marchesi Bárbara Viana , Mattos Felipe Silva Ferreira , De Moraes Gabrielle Baía Pimenta , Carvalhaes Isabela Rolim Maia , Lazarini Laíssa Teixeira , Quinto Marina Oliveira , Siman Rodrigo Fernandes , Rocha Thamires Siqueira
Published: October 2020

Esse artigo buscou realizar um estudo sobre as principais manifestações cutâneas da Doença de Crohn (DC), caracterizada como uma doença inflamatória intestinal granulomatosa crônica que apresenta manifestações intestinais e extraintestinais. Dos pacientes que apresentam lesões extraintestinais, aproximadamente 10% apresentam sintomas cutâneos, sendo, portanto, a pele o local de maior incidência de tais manifestações que afetam a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. O diagnóstico da Doença de Crohn baseia-se nas características clínicas juntamente com os achados endoscópicos e radiológicos, somados à presença de manifestações extraintestinais (MEI). O objetivo deste estudo consiste em uma revisão de literatura que visa abordar as principais manifestações cutâneas na Doença de Crohn (Eritema Nodoso e Pioderma Gangrenoso), destacando a importância do diagnóstico precoce e do manejo terapêutico adequado para melhor qualidade de vida. Contudo, estudos mais amplos são necessários para demonstrar com minuciosidade a convergência entre lesões cutâneas e doença de Crohn, com o intuito de promover um tratamento multidisciplinar e prematuro visando o bem-estar integral dos pacientes.
O uso da pressão de pulso como preditor independente de mortalidade na insuficiência cardíaca
Authors: Simão Mateus Camargos Silva Alves , Da Silva Abner Fernades , Vital Giovanna Almeida , Santos Guilherme Baeta Neves Diniz , Lana Luiza Malatesta , Lara Marcela Luíza Amaral Resende , Oliveira Mariana Souza , Lopes Adriel Gustavo
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar o uso da pressão de pulso (PP) como preditor independente de mortalidade na insuficiência cardíaca (IC). Métodos: Foi realizado uma revisão integrativa, a partir de publicações indexadas nas bases de dados Medline, PubMed, Lilacs e Scielo com resultados em métodos quantitativos e qualitativos no período de 2004 a 2020, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol. Ademais, segundo os critérios de inclusão, foi feita uma seleção de 6 artigos selecionados para a análise. Resultados: Observou-se que na IC, a pressão de pulso baixa foi interligada a maior taxa de mortalidade em pacientes com fração de ejeção (FEVE) reduzida. Já valores altos de PP foram associados a maior taxa de óbito em pacientes com FEVE preservada. Considerações finais: Concluiu-se que a PP é um marcador prognóstico em potencial para mortalidade na insuficiência cardíaca, e pode ser implementada na prática médica de forma simples. No entanto são necessários mais estudos acerca desse assunto.
Cigarros eletrônicos: efeitos adversos conhecidos e seu papel na cessação do tabagismo
Authors: Pinto Bianca Carollyne Martins , Lima Marlon Miguel Bianchi de , Torres Gabriel Godoi , Teixeira Isabel Drummond , Rodrigues Juliane Cardoso , Pontelli Luiz Henrique Barros Santos , Arêdes Marina Rocha , Freitas Vinícius Arantes de Paiva
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Analisar o efeito e as complicações pulmonares de curto e médio prazo em indivíduos usuários de cigarros eletrônicos e sua relevância na utilização deste dispositivo no processo de cessação do tabagismo tradicional. Métodos: Revisão sistemática de literatura a partir da busca de artigos acerca da influência do uso dos cigarros eletrônicos relacionados com o desenvolvimento de futuras complicações e sua eficácia ou não na cessação do tabagismo convencional, publicados nos últimos 6 anos. Resultados: Apesar do limitado número de estudos encontrados e, a baixa descrição confiável dos resultados do próprio cigarro eletrônico nas alterações pontuadas, esse estudo colocou em plano principal aquilo que evidencia proporcionar maiores complicações e efeitos adversos nos usuários do CE. Considerações finais: Apesar de alguns sintomas serem apontados como efeitos do CE, os estudos, em sua maioria, apresentaram apenas efeitos agudos dos dispositivos, e seu papel em relação a cessação do tabagismo ainda não foi comprovada, necessitando de mais estudos.
Uso do aparelho intraoral no controle da apneia obstrutiva do sono: relato de caso
Authors: Santiago Jeferson Batista , Dias Olívia Augusta Araújo , Silva Joana de Ângelis Alves , Oliveira Mayara Monique Silva de , Alves Josué , Do Amaral Irany Porto Gurgel , Siqueira Maria Flávia de Paiva , Filho Paulo Correia Barbosa , Lessa Thayane Celina Silva , Da Silva Thaís Emmanuelle Melo
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Relatar o uso de aparelho intraoral (AIO) no controle da apneia obstrutiva do sono (AOS). Detalhamento do caso: Paciente de 55 anos, gênero masculino, compareceu ao consultório odontológico por encaminhamento de um médico otorrinolaringologista, relatando ter a AOS e não conseguir aderir a terapia com o Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) por achá-lo incômodo de usar. Durante o período de adaptação do AIO não houve queixas, e o paciente relatou melhoras dos sinais e sintomas que possuía, tais como: ronco, sonolência diurna e cefaléia. Após um ano e três meses de tratamento, de acordo com os resultados das polissonografias e o registro do questionário, o paciente havia normalizado os parâmetros polissonográficos analisados no estudo, concretizando o controle da AOS pelo uso do AIO. Considerações finais: Alguns tratamentos podem alcançar o controle da AOS, devolvendo ao indivíduo uma boa qualidade de vida. Para os pacientes com indicação de uso (apneia leve a moderada) e que conseguem aderir ao tratamento com o AIO, este é considerado um método eficaz no controle da síndrome, proporcionando mais conforto durante o sono, dessa forma consolidando o sucesso da terapia.
“A message about what love is” between the Al-Safa Brothers and Ibn Sina
Authors:   United Arab Emirates University (UAEU), Al-Ain, U.A.E., Kharma Marwa Mahmoud
Published: October 2020

A closer look at the works of the most famous philosophers of Islam indicates that they are less interested in the subject of love. Their primary concern was research in nature and metaphysics, Only a few of Muslim philosophers was written in the love and the most important of them were: Al-Safa Brothers and Ibn Sina, They devoted messages about what love is, and they included in their conversation about it from human material love to divine love, And it is noticed that they have analyzed what love is, and explain its causes and differences in its divisions. I divided the research into an introductory topic: it includes explaining the concept of love, its parts, benefits, harms, and treatment. And to two topics: The first topic: What is love and its belongings among Al-Safa Brothers, and the second topic: What is love and its belongings at Ibn Sina, inspite of the different approach and some opinions among them, everyone agreed to encourage people to rise from the love of images to the love of the photographer, and from the love of the creature to the love of the Creator Almighty.
The Partnership of Beneficial Owner (Rabb al-Mal) with Managing Trustee (Mudarib) in Business
Authors:   School of Sharia, Department of Jurisprudence and its Foundations, University of Jordan, Jordan, Dawood Hayel Abdul Hafeez
Published: October 2020

Passive partnership contract (mudarabah) occupies a prominent place in the jurisprudence of Islamic financial transactions, and Islamic jurisprudence has surrounded it with provisions, controls and conditions that guarantee its performance of its role. If some of these terms and conditions are violated, this may lead to invalidation of the mudarabah or its being corrupted. Among the conditions stipulated by jurists for the validity of Passive partnership contract is that the beneficial owner not to interfere in performance of its contract except in a manner that guarantees adherence to the controls and restrictions agreed upon by the owner of the money with the managing trustee, including that the owner of the money delivers the capital to the mudarib. This study aims to explain the rule of stipulating that the money owner be involved in performing the work, himself or his representative, as well as the rule of his participation in the work without stipulating that in the contract. The study concluded that it is permissible for the owner of the money or his representative to work with the mudarib, and that this does not affect the validity of the contract unless it leads to restricting the work and preventing the mudarib from disposing of Passive partnership contract.
Ground-State Destabilization by Active-Site Hydrophobicity Controls the Selectivity of a Cofactor- Free Decarboxylase
Authors: Biler Michal , Crean Rory , Schweiger Anna K. , Kourist Robert , Kamerlin Shina Caroline Lynn
Published: October 2020

Bacterial arylmalonate decarboxylase (AMDase) and evolved variants have become a valuable tool with which to access both enantiomers of a broad range of chiral arylaliphatic acids with high optical purity. Yet, the molecular principles responsible for the substrate scope, activity and selectivity of this enzyme are only poorly understood to this day, greatly hampering the predictability and design of improved enzyme variants for specific applications. In this work, empirical valence bond and metadynamics simulations were performed on wild-type AMDase and variants thereof, to obtain a better understanding of the underlying molecular processes determining reaction outcome. Our results clearly reproduce the experimentally observed substrate scope, and support a mechanism driven by ground-state destabilization of the carboxylate group being cleaved by the enzyme. In addition, our results indicate that, in the case of the non-converted or poorly-converted substrates studied in this work, increased solvent exposure of the active site upon binding of these substrates can disturb the vulnerable network of interactions responsible for facilitating the AMDase-catalyzed cleavage of CO2. Finally, our results indicate a switch from preferential cleavage of the pro-(R) to the pro-(S) carboxylate group in the CLG-IPL variant of AMDase for all substrates studied. This appears to be due to the emergence of a new hydrophobic pocket generated by the insertion of the six amino acid substitutions, into which the pro-(S) carboxylate binds. Our results allow insight into the tight interaction network determining AMDase selectivity, which in turn provides guidance for the identification of target residues for future enzyme engineering.
Knowledge and Awareness about Recent Advances in HIV Diagnostics Among General Population-A Survey
Authors: Thiru Kumaran  , Gheena S  , Gayatri Devi R
Published: October 2020

HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus which cripples the immune system and causes AIDS; with no effective cure. It can be diagnosed by many techniques like HIV-Antigen/antibody test, Nucleic acid test-CD4 T Cell count, viral load (HIV RNA)-drug-resistant, complications test, tuberculosis, hepatitis B or C-STIS, Liver or kidney damage. The aim of this study was to assess the popular perception about the advances in diagnostics of HIV among the general population. An online survey with a self-structured questionnaire was prepared based on the advances in diagnostics of HIV/AIDS. A questionnaire containing 10 questions was distributed among the general population through an online survey platform. Results were analyzed using SPSS software version 2.0. 37% of them were aware of the various HIV diagnostic tests and the majority were not aware. 92% of the population believed that Antigen/antibody test can also be a diagnostic test for HIV. 69% were familiar about the recent testing methods which have the potency to diagnose p24. Based on this survey, it was concluded that the general population was well aware about the recent techniques of diagnostics used in HIV.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Piezo Surgery among General Practitioners in Chennai
Authors: Aathira C M  , Vinay Sivaswamy
Published: October 2020

Dentistry over a decade has undergone many significant advancements and has led to the evolution in various facilities in order to provide better and comfortable treatment to the patients. One among which piezosurgery is a novel innovation that contributes to the bone surgery and fulfills both biological and Technical criteria. It is a soft tissues bearing system for bone procedures with the use of low-frequency micro-vibrations. The survey was conducted online using google sheets, and a questionnaire consisting of 12 questions were circulated among 100 people of Chennai district. The responses were compiled and analysed using the statistical package in google sheets. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the general practitioners of India are unaware about piezosurgery and its applications.
Prevalence and gender comparison of children requiring class I restorations in primary mandibular second molars - A retrospective study
Authors: Sadhvi B  , Vignesh Ravindran  , Suresh V
Published: October 2020

Dental caries is a worldwide health problem and about 621 million children are affected around the world. The most common type of caries that affects the children are the class 1 caries, given by GV blacks classification. Pediatric restorations of the various lesions are commonly done using GIC and composite. Posteriors molars are more prone to caries when compared to the anteriors as they have deeper pits and fissures. This research aims on the assessment of prevalence of class I restorations using GIC and gender comparison of the class 1 restorations in the second molars of pediatric patients between 5-12 years. ​​The study was performed in the outpatient department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry. Data required for the study was procured by reviewing the patient records visiting the dental college. The data was sorted in excel and statistically analysed using the IBM SPSS software analysis and the results interpreted in graphs and tabulations. ​Results revealed that prevalence of GIC restorations were 41.16% and Composite restorations were 58.54% in all the primary teeth. Distribution of GIC and composite restorations on the primary mandibular second molars revealed prevalence of GIC restorations as 57.27% and prevalence of composite restorations as 42.73%. Association of gender and types of restorations among children reveals distribution of GIC restorations as 55.11% among males and 44.89% among females and the distribution of composite restorations as 50.62% among males and 49.38% among females respectively. This difference was statistically significant (p=0.001). Within the limitations of the current study, glass ionomer restorations were higher in primary mandibular second molars when compared to composite restorations. On gender comparison, females received higher composite restorations when compared to males who received a Glass ionomer cement restorations.
MODERN EDUCATION AND THE REQUIREMENTS FOR MOTIVATIONAL-COMPETENCY CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SUBJECT SCIENTIFIC AND PEDAGOGICAL WORK
Authors: Демиденко Надежда Николаевна
Published: October 2020

В статье представлен анализ современного образования с точки зрения его модернизации и актуальных требований к преподавателю высшей школы в контексте его личностных характеристик. Показано, что актуальными становятся мотивационно-компетентностные качества субъекта труда, которые выступают профессионально-важными критериями оценки личности профессионала. Представлен анализ научного материала, на основании которого делается вывод о важнейшем месте мотивационно-компетентностных характеристик личности субъекта труда в структуре профессиональной деятельности преподавателя высшей школы.

The article presents an analysis of modern education in terms of its modernization and current requirements for a higher education teacher in the context of his personal characteristics. It is shown that the motivational-competency qualities of the subject of labor, which are professionally important criteria for assessing the personality of a professional, become relevant. An analysis of scientific material is presented, on the basis of which a conclusion is drawn about the most important place of the motivational-competency characteristics of the personality of the subject of labor in the structure of the professional activity of a higher school teacher.
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS COPING STRATEGIES OF PSYCHOLOGISTS-CONSULTANTS OF THE REHABILITATION CENTER
Authors: Лаврова Людмила Георгиевна
Published: October 2020

Описаны процесс, анализ и интерпретация результата эмпирического исследования психологических особенностей применения копинг-стратегий психологами-консультантами реабилитационного центра для снижения проявлений эмоционального выгорания и развития профессионального стресса. Объект исследования - психологи-консультанты реабилитационного центра. Цель исследования: выявить взаимосвязь копинг-стратегий с разными уровнями эмоционального выгорания. В результате исследования обнаружены множественные взаимосвязи между исследуемыми параметрами, даны практические рекомендации по профилактике возникновения негативных эмоциональных состояний.

The article describes the process, analysis and interpretation of the result of empirical study of psychological features of application of copying strategies by psychologists-consultants of rehabilitation center for reduction of manifestations of emotional burnout and development of professional stress. Object of study: psychologists-consultants of the rehabilitation center. Objective: to identify the relationship of coping strategies with different levels of emotional burnout. As a result of the study, multiple relationships between the investigated parameters were found, practical recommendations for the prevention of the occurrence of negative emotional states are given.
SELF-IMAGE IN ADULTS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
Authors: Кузьмина Татьяна Ивановна
Published: October 2020

Показана специфика формирования представлений о себе у взрослых лиц с нарушением интеллекта. Продемонстрированные особенности связаны с нарративными проявлениями Я-реальной структуры личности, контекстуально означенной как реалистичное понимание себя, оценивание себя и своих поступков, внутреннее содержательное наполнение установок и стремлений по отношению к себе, прогностические позиции по отношению к собственными возможностям и социальным реалиям жизни. При исследовании конструкта Я-реальное с помощью специально разработанных методик и структурированной беседы у исследователя появляется возможность феноменологически описать и интерпретировать имеющиеся особенности через анализ вербальных репрезентаций субъектов диагностики.

Presents the specifics of forming self-images in adults with intellectual disabilities. The demonstrated features are related to the narrative manifestations of the Self-the real structure of the personality, contextually meant as a realistic understanding of oneself, evaluation of oneself and one's actions, internal content of attitudes and aspirations in relation to oneself, predictive positions in relation to one's own capabilities and social realities of life. When studying the I-real construct using specially developed techniques and structured conversation, the researcher is able to phenomenologically describe and interpret the existing features through the analysis of verbal representations of diagnostic subjects
EMOTIONAL RESPONSE IN THE SITUATION OF LOSS OF A CLOSE PERSON
Authors: Баринова Оксана Владимировна , Малютина Анастасия Сергеевна
Published: October 2020

Рассматривается основное содержание понятия «эмоциональное реагирование» и его характеристики. Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования эмоционального реагирования в ситуации утраты близкого человека. В качестве инструментария исследования использованы: метод тематического анализа интервью С. Квале, опросник «Доминирующие эмоциональные состояния» Л.А. Рабинович, «Самооценочный тест "Характеристики эмоциональности"» Е.П. Ильина Проведён анализ статистических данных с помощью критерия Манна-Уитни. Обработка результатов производилась с помощью программы (SPSS Version), а также качественного анализа интервью.

The main content of the concept of emotional response and its characteristics is considered. The results of an empirical study of emotional response in a situation of loss of a loved one with various circumstances (causes) of death are presented. As research tools used:, a method of thematic analysis of interviews S. Kvale, questionnaire «Dominant emotional states» L.A. Rabinovich, «Self-assessment test» Characteristics of emotionality EP Ilyina. The analysis of statistical data using the Mann-Whitney criterion. The results were processed using the program (SPSS Version), as well as a qualitative analysis of the interview.
THE INFLUENCE OF MULTICULTURALISM AND GLOBALIZATION PROCESSES ON THE LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors: Астапенко Елена Владимировна , Мурашкина Эльвира Вячеславовна
Published: October 2020

Рассматриваются ключевые характеристики мультикультурализма, глобализации в контексте особенностей изучения иностранных языков в мультикультурном мире. Раскрываются характеристики мультикультурного преподавателя. Анализируются положительные и отрицательные стороны мультикультурализма для современного общества.

The key characteristics of multiculturalism, globalization in the context of learning foreign languages in a multicultural world are considered. The characteristics of a multicultural teacher are revealed. Positive and negative aspects of multiculturalism for a modern society are analyzed.
THE ROLE OF A TUTOR IN THE WBL SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Чегринцова Светлана Васильевна , Беденко Надежда Николаевна
Published: October 2020

Определена роль тьютора при реализации инновационной для РФ формы обучения WBL (обучения, совмещенного с работой) в высшем образовании. Перечислены основные характеристики WBL-технологий; проведен обзор ключевых функциональных обязанностей тьютора и определена его роль в системе; предложены методы и методики диагностики индивидуальных особенностей обучающегося, актуальных для построения персональной траектории обучения. Результаты исследования могут успешно применяться при подборе и отборе кандидатов при назначении тьюторов в системе высшего образования в РФ, а также при изучении индивидуальных особенностей обучающегося.

The role of the tutor in the implementation of the innovative for the Russian Federation form of WBL (training combined with work) in higher education is defined. The main characteristics of WEB technologies are listed; the review of the key functional responsibilities of the tutor and its role in the system is defined; methods and techniques for diagnosing individual characteristics of the student that are relevant for building a personal learning trajectory are proposed. Methods and methods of studying individual characteristics of students for building personal training are included in the system. The results of the research can be successfully applied in the selection and selection of candidates for the appointment of Tutors in the higher education system in the Russian Federation, as well as in the study of individual characteristics of the student.
MOTIVATION TO COMMUNICATIVE ACTIVITIES WITH MEDICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS THROUGH VIDEO MATERIALS IN FOREIGHN LANGUAGE CLASSES
Authors: Ягенич Лариса Викторовна , Кушнарева Татьяна Ивановна
Published: October 2020

Представлены научно обоснованные способы применения видеоматериалов для повышения мотивации студентов медицинского вуза к коммуникативной деятельности. Определён мотивационный аппарат, способствующий развитию коммуникативной компетенции обучающихся на занятиях по иностранному языку. Предложены примеры заданий разных типов для студентов медицинских специальностей на каждом из выделенных этапов работы.

The authors aim at a scientific study and description of practical ways to use video material to increase motivation for learning foreign languages among students of medical higher educational institutions. The authors have worked out and implemented a complex of foreign language lessons with the use of video materials for students.
THE ESSENCE AND STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Вантеев Дмитрий Алексеевич
Published: October 2020

Определена сущность и выявлены структурные компоненты педагогического обеспечения образовательного процесса в контексте личностно-ориентированного и деятельностного подходов. Осуществлена классификация ресурсов педагогического обеспечения.

The essence and structural components of pedagogical support of the educational process in the context of personality-oriented and activity-based approaches are determined. The classification of pedagogical support resources is carried out.
An Argument on The Narration of Children’s Story “Kupu-Kupu yang Tidak Mau Tidur” By Clara Ng
Authors: Permatasari Andalusia Neneng
Published: October 2020

This research discusses argument in narrative text which is “Kupu-Kupu yang Tidak Mau Tidur” by Clara Ng. The result of this research shows that narrative elements found in this children story are abstraction, orientation, evaluation, complication, result, and coda. Most part of those narrative elements are constructed by logic interprepositions relation, which are reason-RESULT relation, consession-CONTRAEXPECTATION, and grand-CONCLUSION. Those relations are logic relations which show argument that the author wants to convey in the story. Narrative elements which contain argument are evaluation, complication, and result. Therefore, the narrative texts not only tell about events but also convey arguments.
KERANCUAN KALIMAT DALAM TULISAN SISWA SMA 1 SIJUNJUNG
Authors: Sari Kartika
Published: October 2020

Writing skill involves all language skills that should be learned theoretically.It involves correct reasoning. Some people think that writing is the mostdifficult language skills. Difficulties that are often experienced by students inessay writing are how to manage a good sentence understandable by readers.Preparing a good sentence is not just constructing sentences, but to producea series of sentences that are regular and related to one another. The problemin this research is how the sentence ambiguity in students’ writings of SMA1 sijunjung. This study aims at describing the use of words in Indonesiansentences by the students of SMA 1 Sijunjung. This research uses descriptivemethod with the data sources derived from student’s writings of the school.This study found sentence ambiguity and inappropriate use of conjunctionsin their writing. The sentence ambiguity was due to the unnecessary use ofwords, the absence of the subject, and the inappropriate uses of the word. AbstrakMenulis melibatkan seluruh kemampuan berbahasa yang dipelajari secarateoretis dan melibatkan nalar yang benar. Beberapa orang beranggapan bahwamenulis termasuk keterampilan berbahasa yang paling sulit. Kesulitan yangsering dialami siswa dalam menulis karangan adalah penyusunan kalimat yangbaik agar bisa dipahami oleh pembaca. Penyusunan kalimat yang baik tidakhanya menyusun satu kalimat atau beberapa kalimat yang tidak berhubungan,tetapi menghasilkan rangkaian kalimat yang beraturan dan berhubungan satudengan yang lain. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah kerancuankalimat dalam tulisan siswa SMA 1 Sijunjung? Penelitian ini menggunakanmetode deskriptif dengan sumber data berupa tulisan siswa SMA 1Sijunjung. Kalimat yang rancu dan ketidaktepatan penggunaan konjungtorditemukan dalam tulisan siswa SMA 1 Sijunjung. Kalimat rancu disebabkanoleh kehadiran kata yang tidak diperlukan, ketidakhadiran subjek, dan ketidaktepatanpenggunaan kata.
MAJAS SARKASME DALAM PENULISAN KOMAJAS PADA KOMENTAR WARGANET DALAM BERITA “AHOK BANJIR KIRIMAN KARANGAN BUNGA, FADLI ZON: PENCITRAAN MURAHAN” (FIGURE OF SPEECH IN NETIZEN’S COMMENTS ON THE NEWS “AHOK BANJIR KIRIMAN KARANGAN BUNGA, FADLI ZON: PENCITRAAN MURAHAN”)MENTAR PADA “AHOK BANJIR KIRIMAN KARANGAN BUNGA, FADLI ZON: PENCITRAAN MURAHAN”
Authors: Nurel Marnetti
Published: October 2020

Ir. Basuki Tjahaja Purnama atau yang akrab dipanggil Ahok adalah gubernur DKI Jakarta periode November 2014– Mei 2017. Beliau mencalonkan diri dalam pilkada pemilihan gubernur DKI Jakarta 2017 dan berpasangan dengan Drs.H. Djarot Saiful Hidayat, M.S. Ahok dan Djarot mengalami kekalahan. Setelah kekalahan tersebut, Ahok mendapat kiriman karangan bunga yang sangat banyak sehingga memenuhi halaman Balai Kota Jakarta. Hal ini menuai banyak komentar positif dan negatif di media sosial. Salah satu komentar tersebut dilontarkan oleh Fadli Zon yang sekarang menjabat sebagai Wakil Ketua DPRD RI.Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk majas dan ragam bahasa yang digunakan dalam pengungkapan majas sarkasme  dalam penulisan komentar  “Ahok Banjir Kiriman Bunga, Fadli Zon: Pencitraan Murahan” (https://news.detik.com).  Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan Mei hingga Agustus 2017.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif . Data  dianalisis melalui teknik analisis wacana. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa majas sarkasme yang digunakan dalam artikel dijadikan sebagai data berupa kata dan frasa. Jenis kata yang digunakan berupa kata sifat, kata benda, dan kata kerja. Sementara ragam bahasa yang digunakan antara lain berdasarkan maksudnya dan bahasa yang digunakan. Ragam bahasa berdasarkan maksudnya dapat pula dibedakan menjadi majas yang berupa  umpatan, imbauan, peritah dan harapan. Ragam bahasa yang digunakan meliputi bahasa daerah dan bahasa asing.
SAPAAN KEKERABATAN DALAM BAHASA BALI (KINSHIP ADDRESSES IN BALINESE LANGUAGE)
Authors: Temaja I Gede Bagus Wisnu Bayu
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk, makna, dan faktor sosial penyebab perbedaan sapaan kekerabatan dalam bahasa Bali. Data berupa kalimat yang mengandung sapaan kekerabatan dikumpulkan dengan menerapkan metode cakap dan simak. Data diperoleh dari penutur bahasa Bali, pustaka-pustaka bahasa Bali, dan intuisi penulis sebagai penutur bahasa Bali. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode agih dengan teknik bagi unsur langsung dan ganti, dan metode padan referensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan bentuk lingualnya, sapaan kekerabatan berupa kata dan memiliki variasi bentuk. Makna sapaan mengacu pada referen berupa kerabat yang dibedakan atas kekerabatan yang diperoleh dari garis keturunan dan perkawinan. Terdapat sebuah sapaan yang mengacu pada banyak referen kerabat, ragam sapaan untuk satu referen kerabat, dan sebuah sapaan untuk satu referen kerabat. Masing-masing sapaan kekerabatan memiliki perbedaan didasarkan atas faktor keformalan, jenis kekerabatan, umur, status pernikahan, jenis kelamin, dan status sosial.
ALAM PAPASANGAN: REPRESENTASI NILAI KASUNDAAN DALAM POKO JAMPE (CONCEPT OF COUPLENESS: SUNDANESE VALUES IN THE SPELL OF POKO JAMPE)
Authors: Agustiningsih Dheka Dwi , Rostiyati Ani
Published: October 2020

Poko Jampe is one of the spells that developed in Baduy society. The spell was uttered by a Puun (chief of Baduy) without certain rituals. The purpose of this study is to analyze the Poko language style, namely the concept of “babalikan pungkasmuhu” which is a reduplication of sound, syllable, word or even the inal phrase of an array that is reused as the beginning of sound, syllables, words, or even the next phrase of Poko Jampe. The method used in this paper is qualitative descriptive method. The result showed that the language style of the multiplication of the “muhu” is about things that are paradoxical, dualistic, or the nature of coupleness, which generates the third entity, namely the forces (transcendent) that human need to obtain a balance life.AbstrakPoko Jampe adalah salah satu mantra yang berkembang di masyarakat Baduy. Jampe ini diujarkan oleh seorang puun (kepala adat Baduy) tanpa ritual tertentu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis gaya bahasa poko yaitu babalikan pungkas-muhu yang merupakan perulangan bunyi, suku kata, kata, atau bahkan frasa akhir sebuah larik yang digunakan kembali sebagai awal bunyi, suku kata, kata atau bahkan frasa larik selanjutnya dalam poko jampe. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitin ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian mengenai gaya bahasa babalikan pungkasmuhu ini menunjukkan hal-hal yang paradoks, dualisme, atau alam papasangan yang dapat menghadirkan entitas ketiga, yaitu daya-daya (transenden) yang diperlukan manusia untuk memperoleh keseimbangan hidup.
MANIFESTASI KAIDAH KEBAHASAAN DALAM SURAT KABAR PEKANBARU POS, KORAN RIAU, DAN RIAU POS (MANIFESTATION OF LANGUAGE RULES IN NEWSPAPERS PEKANBARU POS, KORAN RIAU, AND RIAU POS)
Authors: Hermandra NFN
Published: October 2020

A newspaper is one of the media used to inform various kinds of information implicitly and explicitly. Explicit use of language is conveyed in a written form. The phenomenon that readers are seldom aware is the frequent mistakes in writing. These mistakes can directly or indirectly bring a negative impact on correct understanding of language rules. Such condition can affect the quality of language use in which the incorrect one may be considered correct. It inspires me to write about the implementation of language rules in newspapers using descriptive approach and observation technique through documentation. The data show that the mistakes found in newspapers are misspelling in someone’s name, in the name of a place, in someone’s title, and in abbreviations; wrong use of dashes and prepositions; misspelling of standard words, syllables, name of the month, foreign words, loan words; and in adding or omitting letters. These mistakes may gradually be considered as an implementation of correct language rules by the readers that are unaware of the mistakes. Therefore, those who are concern about languages should promote the use of language rules correctly.AbstrakSurat kabar adalah salah satu media yang turut mempromosikan berbagai informasi yang dapat disampaikan penulisnya melalui penggunaan bahasa, baik secara implisit maupun eksplisit. Secara eksplisit tentunya menggunakan bahasa tulis. Fenomena yang sering kali tidak disadari oleh pembaca adalah seringnya terjadi kesalahan penulisan. Kesalahan ini baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dapat memberikan dampak yang kurang baik terhadap pemahaman kaidah kebahasaan di kalangan masyarakat. Kondisi ini dapat memengaruhi kualitas seseorang dalam menggunakan bahasa, yang seharusnya salah bisa dianggap benar. Hal ini mendasari dilakukannya pengamatan tentang penerapan kaidah bahasa dalam surat kabar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan teknik pengamatan dengan cara dokumentasi. Data menunjukkan bahwa ada banyak kesalahan kebahasaan dalam surat kabar, seperti penulisan nama, nama tempat, gelar, singkatan, pemakaian tanda pisah, penulisan kata depan, kata baku, silabel, nama bulan, bahasa asing, kata serapan, kesalahan huruf, serta penambahan dan pengurangan huruf. Kesalahan ini lambat laun bisa dianggap manifestasi kebenaran bagi masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, para akademisi perlu memberikan pencerahan tentang penggunaan kaidah kebahasaan yang sesungguhnya.
METAFORA KONSEPTUAL CINTA DALAM LIRIK LAGU TAYLOR SWIFT ALBUM RED: KAJIAN SEMANTIK KOGNITIF (CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR OF LOVE IN TAYLOR SWIFT SONGS ALBUM OF RED: A COGNITIVE SEMANTICS APPROACH)
Authors: Syah Irwan , Wagiati Wagiati , Darmayanti Nani
Published: October 2020

This paper describes the conceptual metaphor of love in Taylor Swift’s song in her album Red. Along with time, works of art especially music, keeps developing up until now. Many musicians pour their thoughts in their songs about their criticism over the government or simply about their love life.  One of such is Taylor Swift. Swift’s messages are not all explicit but some are implicit with the use of figurative language (metaphor). Descriptive qualitative method and a cognitive semantics approach are used to  describe and analysis the data from Taylor Swift’s song in the album. Theresult shows that the conceptualization metaphor of love manifests in many forms, namely the object of love as things, love as part of the body, love is a game, love is a sign, love is an art, love is an object of sound, love is a colour, love is a trap and love is a problem. AbstrakPenelitian ini mendeskripsikan metafora konseptual cinta dalam lirik lagu Taylor Swift pada album Red. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, karya seni, khususnya seni musik berkembang hingga saat ini. Banyak musisi yang menuangkan pemikirannya di dalam lagu yang berisi kritikan terhadap pemerintahan atau seputar kehidupan pribadi, khususnya percintaan. Salah satu penulis lagu tersebut adalah Taylor Swift. Pesan yang dituangkan Swift tidak hanya dinyatakan secara eskplisit, tetapi ada juga yang dinyatakan secara implisit dengan menggunakan bahasa kiasan(metafora). Metode deskriptif kualitatif dan kajian semantik kognitif  digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis data yang bersumber dari lirik lagu Taylor Swift pada album Red. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konseptualisasi metafora cinta yang ditemukan antara lain objek cinta sebagai sebuah barang, cinta sebagai bagian tubuh, cinta adalah permainan, cinta adalah tanda, cinta adalah seni, cinta sebagai objek suara, cinta adalah warna, cinta adalah perangkap, dan cintaadalah masalah.
BASTER DAN IDENTITAS PENUTUR: STATUS KOMUNITAS BOBOTOH ID DI LAMAN FACEBOOK (BASTER AND SPEAKER IDENTITY: BOBOTOH ID STATUS ON FACEBOOK)
Authors: Prabasmoro Tisna , Pakpahan Ferry Parsaulian , Hamid Abdul
Published: October 2020

Status updates are one of the most popular features of Facebook, but few local studies have explored the traits and motives that influence the topics that people choose to update about. As many Persib supporters, otoriously called bobotoh, socialize and spend a great deal of time in technology-mediated environments such as fan communities and social networking sites, they develop an online identity as bilingual and knowlegeable Facebook admins and readers. The article explores the notion of identity as a fluid construct that shifts over time with these bobotoh’s longterm participation in a Facebook fan page named Bobotoh ID. It demonstrates how Sundanese (local language for the people in West Java), bobotoh-ship (a distinct identity) –as points of affiliation– and technology converge to provide a context in which these bobotoh are able to develop a powerful local culture identity circulated through a technologically mediated milieu.AbstrakMeskipun pemutakhiran pampangan (status) adalah salah satu fitur terpopular facebook, kajian-kajian lokal yang mendalami sifat dan motif yang memengaruhi pilihan topik status masih belum banyak dilakukan. Dengan banyaknya jumlah pendukung Persib yang dikenal dengan nama bobotoh yang bermasyarakat dan menghabiskan banyak waktu mereka dalam jejaring teknologi, seperti komunitaskomunitas pendukung dan situs jejaring sosial, mereka mengembangkan identitas maya mereka sebagai admin atau pembaca yang berpengetahuan luas dan bilingual. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi makna identitas sebagai konstruksi cair yang bergeserbersama waktu seiring dengan partisipasi jangka panjang bobotoh dalam komunitas penggemar Persib di facebook bernama Bobotoh ID. Artikel ini juga menunjukkan bagaimana bahasa Sunda (sebagai bahasa daerah masyarakat Jawa Barat), kebobotohan (sebagai identitas yang berbeda)–yang berfungsi sebagai titik-titik afiliasi–dan teknologi bertemu dan memberikan konteks sehingga bobotoh mampu mengembangkan identitas budaya lokal yang kuat di lingkungan yang dimediasi teknologi.
GENOLINGUISTIK: ANCANGAN ALTERNATIF DALAM PENGELOMPOKAN BAHASA (GENOLINGUISTICS: ALTERNATIVE APPROACH IN LANGUAGE GROUPING)
Authors: M.S. Mahsun , Wijayatiningsih Yenni Febtaria
Published: October 2020

Until recently, the results of language grouping in Indonesia conducted by some linguists still show differences one another. Take for example, the study on grouping of Malay and Javanese languages done by Dyen and Blust or that of Indonesian languages conducted by SIL group and by Dempwolff were proved to be dissimilar. This indicates that analysis focusing only on language aspects is not sufficient to provide a more accountable language grouping analysis. Therefore, it is importantto collaborate with other disciplines which are expected to be synergic with language aspect analysis. Plenty of studies which relate ethnic grouping genetically to the grouping of speakers of certain sublanguages have been conducted. Unfortunately, the studies of the two disciplines were not conducted integratedly, so that the results are less satisfying. This is due to the unavailability of established formulation about the concepts and collaborative method of the two disciplines. Therefore, this paperaims at describing in detail about how linguistics and genetics collaborate as a new subinterdisciplines called Genolinguistics to be applied in the study on grouping of related languages.AbstrakSetakat ini, hasil pengelompokan bahasa-bahasa di Indonesia yang dilakukan para linguis masih terdapat perbedaan satu dengan lainnya, misalnya perbedaan pengelompokan bahasa Melayu dengan Jawa yang dilakukan Dyen dan Blust atau pengelompokan bahasa-bahasa di Indonesia yang dilakukan kelompok SIL dengan pengelompokan bahasa yang  dilakukan Dempwolff. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa analisis dari aspek kebahasaan belum cukup untuk menghasilkan analisis pengelompokkan bahasa yang lebih dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Diperlukan dukungan kajian dari bidang lain yang diharapkan dapat bersinergi dengan analisisdari aspek kebahasaan. Kajian yang menghubungkan pengelompokkan etnis secara genetis dengan pengelompokkan penutur bahasa-bahasa tertentu sudah banyak dilakukan. Namun, sayangnya kajian kedua bidang itu berjalan sendiri-sendiri sehingga hasil yang diperoleh kurang memuaskan. Hal ini disebabkan belum terdapatnya rumusan yang jelas tentang konsep dan metode kolaboratif antarkedua bidang itu. Untuk itu, tulisan ini mencoba memaparkan secara jelas tentang bagaimana linguistik dan genetika dapat berkolaborasi sebagai satu subdisiplin antarbidang baru yang disebut genolinguistik dalam kajian pengelompokkan bahasabahasaberkerabat.
浅谈房地产行业财务管理现状与途径
Authors: 王 莹
Published: October 2020

现时国家对房地产行业实行的相关调控政策变得越来越多。面对这些挑战，房地产企业需要不断加强自身财务方面的管理能力，重视财务管理工作，并且对财务管理工作中出现的各种问题及时进行指导，保证能防患于未然，促进房地产行业实现更好的发展。
黄河流域生态保护背景下中国陕西省沿黄区域经济高质量发展问题研究
Authors: 于 雪珂 , 刘 峰
Published: October 2020

黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展已上升为国家战略，论文以此作为切入点构建中国陕西省沿黄区域经济高质量发展的指标体系，选择中国陕西省中的七个区域为研究对象，聚焦解决陕西省沿黄区域经济高质量发展过程中遇到的相关问题。通过研究分析表明，陕西省沿黄区域的经济发展存在着创新不足、经济结构不合理、环境有待改善、开放程度不够以及共享力度不足等问题，并提出了相关的政策建议。
企业税务管理实务中的纳税风险分析及防范研究
Authors: 何 林 , 吴 彤 , 张 靖 , 陈 晓
Published: October 2020

近几年，改革开放深入发展，中国各项事业不断改革，税法也在不断充实和完善。在企业内部有关的税务管理实务工作中，新式的税务管理模式的出现对税务管理工作的有效开展起到了重要的作用。但是，在企业的发展过程中，仍然存在着各种各样的税务风险。所以，为了企业的健康发展，企业管理者就要加强税务管理的监督工作，规避一些纳税风险，为企业的发展营造良好的纳税环境。因此，论文就税务管理中实务的陷阱及纳税风险做出细致的讨论，以期为企业的发展提供一些借鉴。
新形势下办公室档案管理工作的创新途径分析
Authors: 高 亢亢
Published: October 2020

随着经济水平的不断提高，在新形势下社会对办公室的档案管理工作也提出了新的要求。只有不断创新办公室档案管理工作的途径，才能在新形势下更好地适应社会发展的需求，在激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地。因此，论文从新形势下办公室档案管理工作的创新途径进行分析，旨在提高办公室档案管理工作的工作效率，以进一步促进办公室档案管理工作的高效发展。
大数据背景下人力资源的机遇及挑战
Authors: 彭 莹
Published: October 2020

大数据时代为企业经营管理提供了有力的技术支持，特别是人力资源管理作为企业市场竞争力的重要体现。提高人力资源管理水平，有助于企业人才价值效益的最大化。论文结合大数据背景下人力资源面临的机遇和挑战，对企业人力资源管理创新展开探讨。
中国山西旅游景区改造升级模式研究
Authors: 邱 月
Published: October 2020

论文通过收集各大旅游网站游客对中国山西旅游景区的点评，主要利用问卷调查研究山西旅游景区游客满意度反馈情况。研究结果表明，游客在资源保护、旅游产品、环境卫生、交通游览、商业化程度、安全管理、景区服务等方面不满意程度较高。之后，论文逐项分析问题根源，并提出了相应的整改对策，为经营者和管理者进一步做好景区改造升级工作和提高游客满意度提供指导。