bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Orquestación de Sentidos: Una Mirada Semiótica a la Mediación de la Lectura
Authors: Fernández-de Córdova Camila , Mediavilla-Naranjo Enrique
Published: September 2020

Within the context of the reflection process on the different languages of children’s literature, there is a need of approximation of the semiotic aspects in reading mediation. To this end, a theoretical review that covers the configuration of the illustrated book as a significant object is offered, the articulation of visual codes with the written text in the construction of senses and the involvement of these languages in the understanding of literary contents. In addition, it addresses the relevance of the mediating figure as a bridge between the book and the community, and analyzes various resources inserted in the aesthetic proposals and its interrelationship with the public and context. In the methodological field, under a qualitative research perspective, the group discussion technique is used; which in this case, collects the contributions of Latin American exponents from the reading mediation field. After reviewing the theoretical postulates under the light of the reflections that arouse during the study, it is established that in the mediation process new elements of meaning and significance are added, complementing the contents of the book with other languages that underlie each appropriation, interpretation and conformation of the act of reading.
Determination of Residual Stresses in Ceramic-Metal Brazed Joint using Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and Experimental Validation of the Results
Authors: Sharma Dheeraj Kumar , Bandyopadhyay Mainak , Joshi Jaydeep , Chakraborty Arun K
Published: September 2020

Ceramic vacuum feedthroughs are an inevitable requirement for any vacuum system which requires electrical feedlines to be inserted into the vacuum environment. These feedthroughs consist of metal-ceramic-metal transition and, therefore, require the brazing process as a joining technique. This process allows joining two base materials, i.e., Alumina and Kovar, for this case, which manifests different thermo-mechanical response. The difference between the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of these materials causes the development of residual stresses during the cooling phase of the brazing process. Such residual stresses, if not addressed properly, can lead to the failure in the brazed joint even before the design limits. The purpose of this study is to assess these stresses by performing the thermo-mechanical analysis of the brazing process of ceramic-metal assembly through finite element analysis (FEA) technique. This study includes the assessment of non-linear behavior (due to temperature-dependent material properties) of Alumina and Kovar assembly. Further, X-ray diffraction (XRD) based residual stress measurement technique has been utilized to validate the FEA results. The paper shall present the FEA methodology (model, boundary condition, and results) followed by the experimental results and their comparison.
Performance Analysis of High Speed and Area Efficient Finite Impulse Response Filters
Authors: Hussain Md. Zakir , Parvin Kazi Nikhat
Published: September 2020

This study represents the designing and implementation of a bandpass finite impulse response (FIR) filter of order 31 using windowing techniques. The frequency parameters used are of a typical GSM receiver,19 which is one of the applications of software-defined radio (SDR). To minimize filter area, various multiplication techniques like a canonical signed digit, Vedic multiplier, booth multiplier, and modified booth multiplier are used. Adders like ripple carry adder, carry save adder, carry look ahead adder, and Kogge-Stone adder are used to add the product from the multiplier unit. A comparison between three different windows has been made. The FIR is designed in MATLAB using a windowing technique. Then it is synthesized on Xilinx 14.7, Virtex 6 XC6VLX760, whose results are included in this paper.
Capacity Estimation of Multilane Highways under Heterogeneous Traffic Conditions using Micro-Simulation Technique
Authors: Ghosh Tanumoy , Roy Sudip Kumar , Gangopadhyay Subhamay
Published: September 2020

The behavior of a driver of any vehicle is important in estimating heterogeneous traffic conditions with no strict lane discipline. In the present study, a micro-simulation model is used to analyze the mixed traffic condition with different drivers’ behavior parameters. The field data collected on traffic flow characteristics of multilane highways are used in the calibration and validation of the simulation model. Out of the ten coefficient of correlation (CC) parameters in the simulation model, five are used in the present study to make a model of simulation for heterogeneous traffic; the other five parameters are not considered for testing their influence on simulated capacity values as they represent very typical behavior of a driver, either in car-following, or in free-flow conditions. Two separate simulation models are made by changing the CC (CC0, CC1, CC2, CC7, and CC8) parameters, each for a four-lane divided and a six-lane divided highway as the geometric conditions of the roads and the traffic flow is different for both the cases. These models are then applied on two other sections of a four-lane divided and a six-lane divided highway to validate the parameters of the model developed earlier for other sections.
Physiochemical Analysis of Gomti River in Lucknow City, Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Bajpai Sangeeta , Shamsi Maaz , Kamboj Monika
Published: September 2020

River water is significant for every living organism. In Indian mythology, rivers are given the status of Goddesses and were worship. Modernization and urbanization have polluted the river water and degraded their status. Assessment of water quality and determination of pollution level has become a big necessity today. In view of the above, the present work envisages findings of various physicochemical characteristics (pH, hardness, chloride, alkalinity, etc.) examined for Gomti river water samples collected from three different locations of Lucknow. This study was meant to determine the recent status of river Gomti along the Lucknow stretch. Results of the study indicated that river water is highly contaminated and not suitable for recreational activities.
Obesity in children – A challenge that pediatric dentist ignores
Authors: Ali Hassan Shaik , Bhateja Sumit , Arora Geetika , Prathyusha Francis
Published: September 2020

While the counteraction of youth heftiness is the main suitable, suffering, financially savvy answer for the corpulence scourge, viable techniques for it stay tricky. Moreover, methodologies to impact obesogenic situations remain generally unexplored. So as to have the option to grow amazing populace level mediations and general wellbeing arrangements to forestall youth stoutness, it is essential to comprehend its etiology and those situations that are generally amiable to quantifiable change. In this article we will tell about the how obesity is caused and how it can have effect on child oral health.
To study the etiological factors for development of seizure disorder in neonatal age group
Authors: Kumar Choudhary Prashant , Goyal Prachi , Mehdi Johar Ali
Published: September 2020

This prospective study was conducted over the period of one year at M.Y. Hospital & Chacha Nehru Bal Chikitsalaya, Indore, in the Department of Pediatrics, M.G.M. Medical College, Indore.

Detailed history of present illness with duration of convulsion were enquired. A detailed history of mother during antenatal, natal and post natal period was taken. Type of delivery (vaginal/ LSCS; full term / preterm), enquired about the indication of LSCS. History of labour with particular ref to birth injury, asphyxia (delayed cry), neonatal history regarding jaundice & feeding history, detailed family history in relation to epilepsy convulsion and mental diseases were recorded.

In 1st 24hrs birth asphyxia (88%) is most common cause of seizures. In 2 to 7 day age group most common cause were metabolic (hypoglycemia (28.5%) & hypocalcaemia (26%)). In > 7 day meningitis (80%) was the most common cause of seizures. P value was < 0.001. Out of 74 term babies most common cause of seizure was birth asphyxia (58%) followed by meningitis (16.2%), hypocalcaemia (13.5%), hypoglycemia (8.1%). Out of 26 preterm babies 30% had meningitis, 30% had hypoglycemia, 19.2% had hypocalcaemia, and 15.3% had birth asphyxia. 1 case of ICH was reported. P value was 0.004.

In present study out of total 100 cases most common etiology was birth asphyxia (47%), followed by meningitis (20%), hypocalcaemia (15%), and hypoglycemia (14%). During 1st 24 hrs. most common cause was birth asphyxia (88%). In 2 – 7 day age group metabolic abnormalities (hypocalcaemia & hypoglycemia) was most common (54.5%). And after 7 days meningitis (80%) was most common etiology. In term babies most common etiology was birth asphyxia (58%) followed by metabolic (21%) & meningitis (16.2%). In preterm babies most common cause was metabolic (50%) followed by meningitis (30%).
Neonatal Seizure – Etiological & Clinical differentiation
Authors: K Agarwalla Sunil , Priya Sahu Satya
Published: September 2020

A seizure in the neonatal period is an emergency that reflects potentially significant insults to the immature brain. Seizure represents the most distinctive signal of neurological disease in the newborn period and they are most frequent of the major manifestation of neonatal neurological disorder.

It is critical to recognise neonatal seizures, determine their etiology and to treat them promptly.

The neonatal period is one of high seizure hazard for a number of reasons. The last trimester and early neonatal period are characterized by rapid brain growth and development; both structure and function undergo substantial changes in relatively short time. This process has specific metabolic demand, substrate requirements and the need to proceed under relatively ideal conditions. Unfortunately the neonatal period is also characterised by a wide range of factors that can negatively impact this process; there are many diverse pathological process and disorders that may occur frequently and that may cause brain dysfunction. In addition the relative excitability of the immature brain compared with that of older children or adults make the neonate more prone to seizure. As regards the aetiological factors in neonatal seizures they are many; some of them require multiple sophisticated investigations, while others can be diagnosed clinically with a few simple investigation. Thus in present perspective, neonatal seizure deserves intensive investigation and comprehensive research.
Amikacin overdose in infant
Authors: Kondekar Santosh , D S Madhumithra , Borkar Shreyas
Published: September 2020

Amikacin is an aminoglycoside used in the treatment of a wide variety of infections. It has the broadest spectrum of action amongst the aminoglycosides. It is often associated with dire side effects like nephrotoxicity and ototoxicty. The recommended dose for Amikacin is 15 mg/kg per day as a single dose.

An 8 month infant was exposed to 10 times the normal amikacin dose. No treatment was given. Later on, no side effects were observed either.

Previously overdoses like that observed in the above case have occurred. Those cases were immediately treated as opposed to our case and no further sequelae were observed in any of those cases either.

There seems to be enough reason to doubt the need for immediate treatment in the case of amikacin overdose, instead, careful observation seems to be more appropriate.
Violencia sexual en niños y adolescentes varones en el mundo: una revisión integrativa
Authors: Gómez-León Marta Cecilia , Moreno Rangel Yenny Patricia , Cárdenas-Serrato Patricia Isabel , Vasquez Perez Héctor Ariel , Wilches Gutiérrez José Luis Andrés
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: recopilar, resumir y analizar la producción científica actual sobre la violencia sexual infantil (VSI) en niños y adolescentes varones en el mundo entre el 2014 y el 2019. Método: se realizó una revisión integrativa de literatura mediante una búsqueda sistemática de estudios publicados entre el 2014 y el 2019 en PubMed, LILACS e IBECS. Resultados: se identificaron 990 referencias, de las cuales se seleccionaron 31 artículos para la revisión. La mayoría se realizaron en EE. UU. (n = 18) y otros países desarrollados; solo cinco provienen de países en desarrollo (Brasil, China, India, Jamaica y Suráfrica). Dieciocho estudios usaron metodologías cuantitativas; quince, de tipo transversal. Dos trabajos abordaron menores de 16 años como su población objetivo. Respecto a los objetivos y hallazgos principales, se identificaron cuatro temas recurrentes: caracterización de la VSI, efectos en salud de la VSI (salud mental, salud sexual, comportamientos de riesgo y violencia), revelación de la VSI y análisis de intervenciones terapéuticas. Entre los hallazgos más sobresalientes se refirió que la divulgación del evento constituye un factor protector en el fortalecimiento de la resiliencia frente al abuso. Conclusiones: la VSI genera un impacto negativo en diferentes dimensiones de la salud de la víctima, que trascienden a lo largo de su vida y se profundizan en la medida en que se prolonga el momento de la revelación de los hechos. Más investigaciones son necesarias, principalmente en regiones y países en vías de desarrollo.
Reassessing geographic bottlenecks in a respondent-driven sampling based multicity study in Brazil
Authors: Valois-Santos Naíde Teodósio , Niquini Roberta Pereira , Sperandei Sandro , Bastos Leonardo Soares , Bertoni Neilane , Brito Ana Maria de , Bastos Francisco Inácio
Published: September 2020

This study analyzes the spatial dynamics of drug users’ recruitment chains in the context of a respondent-driven sampling (RDS) study in the city of Recife, Brazil. The purpose is to understand the geographic bottlenecks, influenced by social geography, which have been a major challenge for RDS-based studies. Temporo-spatial analysis was used. Sequential maps depicted the dynamics of the recruiting process, considering neighborhood of residence and/or places of drug use. Poisson regression was fitted to model the recruiting rate by neighborhood of residence and/or places of drug use, and the different neighborhoods’ demographics. The distance between neighborhood of residence and/or places of drug use and the assessment center was negatively associated with recruitment. There was a positive association between the proportion of the population living in informal settings and the recruiting rate per neighborhood of residence and/or places of drug use. Recruitment chains depend on the social geography and demographics of the population. Studies should incorporate seeds from as many neighborhoods as possible, and more than one assessment center should be utilized.
Driving Behaviors in Iran: Comparison of Impulsivity, Attentional Bias, and Decision-Making Styles in Safe and High-Risk Drivers
Authors: Barati Fatemeh , Pourshahbaz Abas , Nosratabadi Masode , Shiasy Yasaman
Published: September 2020

Objective: Road traffic injuries are leading cause of death and economic losses, particularly in developing countries such as Iran. Thus, increased understanding of the causes of traffic accidents can help solve this problem. The primary goal of this study was to examine attentional bias, decision-making styles, and impulsiveness in drivers with safe or risky driving behaviors. The secondary purpose was to determine the variance of each variable among 2 groups of drivers.
Method: This was a cross sectional design study, in which 120 male drivers aged 20-30 years (60 males with risky driving behaviors and 60 with safe driving behaviors) were recruited from Tehran using sampling technique. Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS), Decision-Making Style Scale (DMSQ), Manchester Driver Behavior Questionnaire (MDBQ), Self-Assessment Manikin Scale (SAM), and Dot Probe Task were used. The analyses were performed using IBM SPSS version 22.
Results: The mean age of participants was 26 years. Significant differences were found between impulsiveness (attentional, motor, and non planning impulsiveness) and decision-making styles (spontaneous and avoidant) between the 2 groups. Also, based on the results of discriminant function analysis (DFS), the subscales of impulsiveness and 2 decision-making styles explained 25% of the variance in the 2 groups of risky and safe drivers.
Conclusion: Findings of this study indicated that impulsiveness and 2 decision-making styles were predominant factors. Therefore, not only is there a need for research to reduce traffic accidents, but studies can also be helpful in issuing driving licenses to individuals.
Impact of an Existential-Spiritual Intervention Compared with a Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Quality of Life and Meaning in Life among Women with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Hajibabaei Marzieh , Kajbaf Mohammad Bagher , Esmaeili Maryam , Harirchian Mohammad Hossein , Montazeri Ali
Published: September 2020

Objective: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disease that could aggressively affect patients’ quality of life in most instances. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of an existential-spiritual psychotherapy with a cognitive-behavioral therapy on quality of life and meaning in life in women with multiple sclerosis.
Method: A convenience sample of 43 women with multiple sclerosis participated in this quasi-experimental study. They were randomly assigned into 3 groups: an existential-spiritual intervention, a cognitive-behavioral intervention, and the control group. Participants were assessed for outcome measures (quality of life and meaning in life) at 3 points in time: pretest, posttest, and 5-months follow-up. The Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life-54 (MSQOL-54) and the Meaning in Life Questionnaires (MLQ) were used as outcome measures. To compare outcomes among the study groups, repeated measures analysis of variance was performed.
Results: The results showed that while no difference was observed for the control group, scores for meaning in life improved significantly for existential-spiritual intervention and cognitive-behavioral therapy (p = 0.027, p = 0.039). Also, both mental (p < 0.001, p = 0.014) and physical (p = 0.001, p = 0.013) health dimensions of quality of life increased significantly in the 2 intervention groups. However, the results indicated that women in the existential-spiritual intervention group showed greater improvement in some aspects of meaning in life (search for meaning) and quality of life (role physical and role emotional, pain and energy) compared to women in the cognitive-behavioral intervention group. However, the latter group showed better improvements on 2 subscales (physical function and health distress).
Conclusion: Both existential-spiritual and cognitive-behavioral interventions can improve quality of life and meaning in life among women with multiple sclerosis. However, the findings suggest that although both interventions were effective, the existential-spiritual intervention resulted in more positive improvements in some aspects of meaning in life and quality of life.
Prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder among Firefighters in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Sahebi Ali , Yousefi Kosar , Moayedi Siamak , Golitaleb Najaf , Esmaeili Vardanjani Ali , Golitaleb Mohamad
Published: September 2020

Objective: Firefighters are exposed to many different chemicals and physical hazards and experience a significant number of accidents and injuries. They are exposed to high-risk of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of PTSD among Iranian firefighters.
Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis. Valid Persian and English keywords were searched in data resources, including SID, Magiran, Irandoc, Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science to retrieve articles on the prevalence of PTSD among Iranian firefighters. The STROBE checklist was used to assess the quality of the articles. Heterogeneity among the studies was assessed by I2 index. The data were analyzed using Stata14 software.
Results: Of the 316 articles selected in the initial search, 3 articles the inclusion criteria and were used for the meta-analysis. A total of 274 firefighters were studied. The prevalence of PTSD was 23.17% among Iranian firefighters (I2 = 92.4%, 95% CI = 6.71-39.62, p < 0.001).
Conclusion: The prevalence of PTSD is among Iranian firefighters relatively high and has been on the rise over the recent years.
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms and Stigma among Health Care Workers in Contact with COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Zandifar Atefeh , Badrfam Rahim , Mohammadian Khonsari Nami , Mohammadi Mohammad Reza , Asayesh Hamid , Qorbani Mostafa
Published: September 2020

Objective: The global spread of COVID-19 has caused great psychological stress in health care workers (HCWs). This study aims to assess the prevalence and associated factors of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and stigma among health care workers (HCWs) who are involved in treating COVID-19 patients. This study was conducted as part of studies related to assessing the mental health status of HCWs in Iran during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method: Overall, in this cross sectional study, 894 HCWs working in 9 general hospitals in Alborz province, Iran, in the field of diagnostic and treatment care of patients with COVID-19 were selected using multistage sampling method. PTSS and its subscales, including intrusion, avoidance, and hyper vigilance were obtained based on the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder-8 Item validated questionnaire. Information on Stigma's perception among HCWs was also obtained based on a questionnaire adopted from the HIV Stigma Scale. Predictors of PTSS and Stigma's perception among HCWs were assessed using multivariate logistic regression analysis.
Results: Overall, 71.4% of the participants were women and 46.9% were front line staff. The prevalence of intrusion, avoidance, and hyper vigilance symptoms was 44.2% (95% CI: 40.8-47.6), 31. 8% (95% CI: 28.8-35.0), and 37.7% (95% CI: 34.5-41.0), respectively. A strong and positive significant correlation was found between stigma score with PTSD total score (coefficient: 0.83) and its components. In multivariate logistic regression model, female gender was associated with intrusion (OR: 1.46, 95% CI: 1.03-2.06) and avoidance (OR: 1.66, 95% CI: 1.147-2.417) and working in frontline increased the odds of intrusion (OR: 1.45, 95% CI: 1.06-1.97) and hyper vigilance (OR: 1.41, 95% CI: 1.03-1.91).
Conclusion: The prevalence of PTSS is high among HCWs during COVID-19 pandemic and it is associated with some demographic characteristics of HCWs. This situation should be considered by health policymakers so that while trying to control the disease, the mental health status of this group of personnel should be given much attention.
Cases of Missed Posterior Fracture-Dislocation of the Shoulder
Authors: Nakhaei Amroodi Morteza , Amouzadeh Omrani Farzad , Ghanbari Naser , Alaedini Melika
Published: September 2020

Proximal humerus fracture-dislocation is a rare condition that occurs mostly in young adults due to high energy trauma and about 60-79 percent of misdiagnosis is occurred in the first diagnosis. In this article, we present two patients with proximal humerus fracture-posterior dislocation the fractures of whom were diagnosed, but after the radiographic studies including x-ray and computer tomography (CT) scan, the posterior dislocation was misdiagnosed. In addition, complications, management, and avoidance of this misdiagnosis were discussed.
Definição terminológica: princípios e regras
Authors: Rodrigues Daniel De Sá
Published: September 2020

A definição de um termo de uma especialidade é elaborada conforme princípios e regras. Tendo isso em vista, este trabalho tem como objetivo demonstrar os princípios e regras de definição terminológica, de modo a levar aos iniciantes na área de Terminologia um conhecimento básico sobre definição e serem incentivados ao aprofundamento no assunto. Para tanto, inicialmente delimitamos o conceito de definição terminológica e, na sequência, expomos os oito princípios com suas regras de definição, demonstrados com exemplos de definição satisfatória e insatisfatória, conforme o caso. Esse tema é muito importante, especialmente para estudantes de cursos (ou de disciplinas) em que é necessário lidar com esse tipo de definição.
Urubus, gambás e muriçocas no Maranhão segundo dados do ALiMA
Authors: Castro Gabriel Pereira , Ramos Conceição de Maria De Araujo
Published: September 2020

O presente trabalho enfoca a variação denominativa concernente ao léxico da fauna no Maranhão, mais particularmente as variações referentes às formas urubu, gambá e muriçoca, com base no corpus constituído para elaboração do Atlas Linguístico do Maranhão (ALiMA). Tem como objetivos examinar a distribuição diatópica das variantes para essas formas, no Estado, e investigar quais fatores extralinguísticos condicionam essa variação. Os pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da Geolinguística/Dialetologia (FERREIRA; CARDOSO (1994) e CARDOSO (2010)), da Sociolinguística (CALLOU (2010)) e da Lexicologia (BIDERMAN (2001) e KRIEGER (2006 e 2014)) fundamentam o estudo. A análise dos dados evidenciou, por um lado, que a diatopia responde em grande parte pela diversidade de formas, e, por outro lado, que há uma presença significativa de variantes, no mínimo quatro, para os elementos da fauna alvos do estudo. Entre as variantes documentadas, destaca-se praga, como uma forma particular das mesorregiões Norte e Oeste Maranhense.
Fauna amazônica: um estudo etnoterminológico sobre indicadores culturais na obra Chuva Branca
Authors: Souza Livia Regina Fernandes , Barros Sílvia Helena Benchimol , Da Silva Tabita Fernandes
Published: September 2020

Este artigo propõe um estudo etnoterminológico de unidades do léxico constituinte da obra Chuva Branca (1968) de Paulo Jacob. Apresenta uma análise de oito vocábulos-termos referentes à fauna amazônica, destacando a importância destes para a cultura ribeirinha amazônida. Prevalece o argumento de que o corpus de análise, inserido na realidade específica apresentada na obra, é fortemente marcado culturalmente e capaz de interferir nos comportamentos dos indivíduos e em suas práticas cotidianas. Subliminares à analise estão concepções teóricas voltadas às ciências do léxico (VILELA, 1994; BIDERMAN, 1981, 2001); e, especificamente, da Etnoterminologia (BARBOSA, 2005; 2006). Outros autores dão suporte às reflexões sobre a obra literária (SOUZA, 2015; COUTINHO, 1978). Quanto aos aspectos amazônicos, contribuíram estudos de Schontag (2015) e Peixoto (2009). Os resultados reforçam a estreita relação entre léxico e cultura, e os vocábulos-termos como veiculadores de saberes coletivos e como símbolos de temas do cotidiano dos indivíduos ribeirinhos amazônidas.
A terminologia do maquinário para produção de celulose e a lexicografia pedagógica: relações didático-pedagógicas
Authors: Queiroz Gustavo Pinheiro , Nadin Odair Luiz
Published: September 2020

Os termos de uma determinada área de conhecimento técnico ou científico fazem parte dos princípios basilares para se compreender o funcionamento de uma língua, especialmente no que se refere aos seus possíveis usos. Dessa maneira, identificar equivalentes, ou mesmo propor alternativas de denominação, princípios fundamentais da Terminologia, motivaram o desenvolvimento de um projeto voltado para o entendimento de termos utilizados no domínio da produção de celulose, mais especificamente relacionados ao maquinário de mecanização do viveiro de mudas em grandes empresas de plantio de eucalipto. A proposta deste trabalho, portanto, é relacionar conceitos da Lexicografia Pedagógica ao domínio de Produção de Celulose: maquinário de mecanização do viveiro de mudas, visando propor uma reflexão acerca da estruturação de aulas e atividades em língua inglesa, utilizando-se de um dicionário bilíngue inglês-português, para que se possa fornecer conhecimento linguístico necessário ao entendimento do manual de montagem e manutenção dos equipamentos em questão.
As crenças e atitudes linguísticas: o que dizem os falantes sobre os ideofones da variedade linguística do português falado em Cametá-PA
Authors: Da Silva Gabriele Maria Muniz , Furtado Raquel Maria Silva Costa
Published: September 2020

Este estudo trata de uma investigação sociolinguística sobre as crenças e atitudes linguísticas dos falantes cametaenses diante dos ideofones “bacu”, “boroca”, “gito”, “hem hem”, “malamá”, “teteé” e “xibante” da variedade linguística falada em Cametá-PA. A pesquisa objetiva analisar se há atitude positiva ou negativa diante de tais ideofones, a fim de compreender o papel das variáveis sexo, idade, escolaridade e procedência sobre as atitudes observáveis, a partir dos componentes cognitivo, conativo e afetivo que estruturam a atitude linguística. Baseia-se em Cardoso (2015), Lambert e Lambert (1972), Costa (2017) e Melo (2017). O instrumento de coleta de dados para análise contém dados de fala controlados obtidos por meio da técnica matched guise ou “falsos pares”, de Lambert e Lambert (1972). Os dados coletados na pesquisa revelaram maior ocorrência de atitudes linguísticas positivas dos informantes diante dos ideofones quanto ao modo de falar cametaense e suas preferencias ao uso dos ideofones.
Fraseologia especializada do corte bovino
Authors: Oliveira Rejane Umbelina Garcez Santos
Published: September 2020

Este artigo é um recorte do Dicionário Terminológico do Corte Bovino, produto da tese de doutorado intitulada Fraseologia do Corte Bovino: uma abordagem terminológica e terminográfica (OLIVEIRA, 2018) e objetiva destacar os principais tipos de fraseologias especializadas presentes no discurso oral e escrito da pecuária de corte bovino. O recorte teórico-metodológico segue a Socioterminologia, Variação terminológica e estudos fraseológicos especializados, a partir de Cabré (1999) e Mejri (1997, 2009, 2012). As fraseologias especializadas aqui em análise pertencem a dois dos quatro campos semânticos da pesquisa: ABATE e DESOSSA. Os resultados denotam sequências de curta e longa extensão, formadas ou não com um termo específico, mas, geralmente, constituídas por sintagmas nominais e suscetíveis às variações sintáticas, semânticas e pragmáticas, com níveis de fixação parcial, total ou extremamente cristalizadas pelo uso, as colocações. Isso evidencia a preferência que os profissionais têm pelas especificidades e convenções próprias da variedade linguística em que atuam.
ПРОБЛЕМА ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ОТХОДОВ ЛАКОКРАСОЧНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ И ИХ УТИЛИЗАЦИЯ
Authors: Барханаджян Аида Левоновна , Хакимов Равшан Муминович , Ибрагимов Ботир Дастамович , Собирова Дилорам Кабуловна , Абдукаримова Гульсуной Уринбаевна , Айрапетов Дмитрий Алексеевич
Published: September 2020

Актуальность исследования. Коррозия металлов является наиважнейшей проблемой, с которой связаны большие потери металлов. Ежегодно от коррозии безвозвратно теряются сотни тонн металлов, поэтому все исследования, направленные на антикоррозионную защиту металлов, являются целесообразными и актуальными. Цель исследования. Существуют различные методы антикоррозионной защиты металлических деталей, но нет достаточно эффективного метода для конкретных условий антикоррозионной защиты. Целью настоящей работы является использование отходов лакокрасочных материалов для получения антикоррозионных покрытий металлических деталей. Объектом исследования являются отходы лакокрасочных материалов, полученные при окраске автомобилей. Методы: изучение физико-химических свойств отходов; подбор состава для растворения отходов лакокрасочных материалов; разработка рецептуры и получение антикоррозионной мастики; испытание полученного антикоррозионного лакокрасочного покрытия на адгезию, химостойкость, прочность пленки на изгиб, прочность пленки на удар, огнестойкость, морозостойкость; определение наиболее эффективного компонентного и количественного состава полученного покрытия. Выбраны металлические пластинки для нанесения защитного лакокрасочного покрытия, растворы различных соединений для проведения испытаний по определению потери массы опытных металлических образцов Результаты. Разработана и получена мастика на основе госсиполовой смолы и твердых отходов лакокрасочных материалов. Отходы лакокрасочных материалов – потери, получаемые при окраске автомобилей. Госсиполовая смола представляет собой отход масложиркомбината. Полученная мастика прошла испытания в лабораторных условиях по показателям качества в соответствии со стандартами, получены положительные результаты. Проведены эксплуатационные испытания в дорожных условиях, пробег автомобиля составил 12780 км, при исследовании изменения на поверхности покрытия не обнаружены.
ГЕОЛОГИЯ И МИНЕРАЛОГИЯ КАРБОНАТИТОВ ЛИНЕЙНО-ТРЕЩИННОГО ТИПА РУДОПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ МАЙКЕ МАЯТАССКОГО РУДНОГО РАЙОНА (СЕВЕРНЫЙ УЛЫТАУ)
Authors: Степанец Владимир Григорьевич , Левин Владимир Леонидович , Ли Елена Сергеевна , Бекенова Галия Кобешовна , Жуков Николай Мефодьевич , Хакимжанов Марат Сабиржанович
Published: September 2020

Актуальность исследования заключается в том, что проведенные детальные минералогические исследования с упором на электроннозондовый микроанализ дают информацию о составе руд и форме нахождения благородных металлов (группы платины), редких и редкоземельных элементов, что может значительно повлиять на экономическую ценность рудопроявления Майке. Цель: определить распределение и формы нахождения благородных, редкоземельных и редких металлов в поликомпонентных медноколчеданных рудах проявления Майке. Объекты: метасоматиты линейно-трещинного типа и генетически связанные с ним медноколчеданные руды на правобережье реки Майке в пределах Маятасского рудного поля. Методы. Состав медноколчеданных руд и породообразующих минералов метасоматитов был изучен в лабораториях минералогии и физических и химических методов исследований ТОО «ИГН им. К.И. Сатпаева» (г. Алматы). Элементный состав определен методом электроннозондового микроанализа на JCXA 733 c применением энергодисперсионного спектрометра INCA ENERGY. Проведены атомно-эмиссионный полуколичественный спектральный анализ, рентгенодифрактометрический и термический анализы. Результаты. Рассмотрены основные критерии петрографии и минералогии метасоматитов линейно-трещинного типа и генетически связанных с ними медноколчеданных руд, впервые выделенных в пределах Маятасского рудного района. Доказывается, что основные рудные тела медного колчедана локализуется в составе кварц-рутил-сидерит-хлоритовых и сидерит-мусковит-хлоритовых сланцах, являющихся составной частью силицит-карбонат-углеродистого комплекса. На основании детальных минералогических исследований показано, что медноколчеданные руды являются источниками платиноидов, редкоземельных элементов и рения. В составе медноколчеданных руд проявления Майке выделены виоларит, пирит, сфалерит, пирротин, микровключения кобальтина, никелистого кобальтина, феррокобальтина, герсдорфита, теллурида серебра, акантита, теллурида свинца, галенита, тестибиопалладита, висмутистого тестибиопалладита, мелонита, вавринита. Показано, что зональный никелистый кобальтин является источником платиноидов (Pt, Ir, Ru, Rh, Os), образующих поликомпонентные твердые растворы. Рений входит в состав сульфидов меди, железа, никеля, свинца и висмута. Теллур был обнаружен в составе теллурида серебра, теллурида свинца, тестибиопалладита, мелонита и вавринита. Эрбий встречен в составе незонального никелистого кобальтина и виоларита. Кадмий обнаружен в виде изоморфной примеси только в сфалерите. Элементы цериевой (легкие – La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm) подгруппы и Y входят с состав фосфатов, фторфосфатов и являются источником образования водных фосфатов в зоне окисления медноколчеданных руд проявления Майке.
DYNAMICS OF CHRONIC COMPLICATIONS OF TYPE 1 DIABETES IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS (OVER 20 YEARS)
Authors: Sagitova G. R , Otto N. Yu , Ledyaev M. Ya , Podulyasskaya A. Yu , Ismailova E. M , Nurbalaeva M. A , Hasanova T. A , Bak V. V.
Published: September 2020

During last decade the percent of complications of 1 type Diabetes mellitus in children decreased by 12 %, the structure of complications changed, but delay in growth and sexual development as well as fatty liver hepatosis occur in 25 % of cases. Decompensation of diabetes occurs more often in children between the ages of 11 to 16. The higher the level of HbA1c, the more complications occur. In patients with diabetes lasting 5 years or more the dose of insulin is more than 1 units/kg/day.
«NEW SYMPTOMS» OF HEMORRHAGIC DISEASE OR FALSIFICATION?
Authors: Alimagomedov P. M , Otto N. Yu , Sagitova G. R , Ledyaev M. Ya , Otto A. I , Pojilova M. B , Farajova D. M
Published: September 2020

The article presents a clinical case selfharm the child. It describes the difficulties of making a clinical diagnosis, finding the cause, and the importance of a detailed study of the history of psychological comfort in the family.
Once again - on Ethical Committees status
Authors: Sedova N. N.
Published: September 2020

Due to new biotechnologies being actively integrated in medicine, their application is becoming an issue of ethical risks. The field of bioethics searches for answers to these questions. This science must perform assessing, explanatory and prognostic functions. These are only special social bodies of ethics regulation - ethics committees - who are able to fulfill these tasks. Though, their status in Russia has not been legitimized yet, there is no single system of such committees organized to the principle of a network or hierarchy. It is important to take theoretical and practical efforts to define and establish the status of ethics committees and actively implement their recommendations.
Ethical problems of preparing clinical psychologists in the context of their internet use for psychological diagnosis and correction
Authors: Delarue V. V. , Kondratyev G. V. , Navrotskaya Yu. S , Guba T. I.
Published: September 2020

In the article ethical problems of students training as future clinical psychologists are considered within the context of using the Internet for psychological diagnosis and correction. It was shown that this practice supposes a number of psychological-pedagogical but also ethical problems which are not sufficiently dealt with in domestic publications. It was concluded that psychological-pedagogical diagnosis and correction with the Internet by practicing (including clinical/medical) psychologists will be more widely used. For this reason students should have some knowledge of ethics and specific character of Internet technologies application in this field. This knowledge may be obtained within the frames of the corresponding elective courses in the 5th year (the 10th term) and earlier application of these Internet technologies is not advisable.
The Association Between Knowledge, Attitudes, and Smoking Practice with Relating Factors in a Junior High School
Authors: Jani Dwi , Gunawan Deni , Prastowo Nawanto Agung
Published: September 2020

Smoking habit in adolescents has been increasing recently. Some factors are associated with the smoking habit. However, there are lacks of information regarding influencing factors to smoking habit in the adolescent. The study aimed to examine how knowledge, attitudes, practice, and other factors play a role in adolescents' smoking. There were 381 female and male students of a junior high school in Jakarta who participated. Influencing factors were knowledge, attitudes, practice, social influence, anti-smoking campaigns. The association between factors was analyzed using appropriate statistical tests. Most students had better knowledge, attitude, and practice. Only two students smoked cigarettes (0.5%). Gender was significantly associated with knowledge (p=0.048), social influence (p=0.000), an anti-smoking campaign (p=0.024). Knowledge had an association with social influence (p=0.002) and anti-smoking campaign (p=0.000), whereas attitudes with practice smoking (p=0.005) and anti-smoking campaign (p=0.000). Social influence was also associated with the anti-smoking campaign (p=0.000). In conclusion, students of Permai junior high school had good knowledge, attitudes, and practice of smoking. There are associations between factors that contribute to smoking habit in adolescents.
Pemberdayaan Kader dan Ibu Baduta untuk Mencegah Stunting di Desa Pilangsari Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Himawaty Allyra
Published: September 2020

Prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Bojonegoro sebesar 34,9% lebih tinggi dari prevalensi nasional sebesar 32,7% dan merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang menjadi fokus utama pemberantasan stunting di Jawa Timur. Beberapa faktor yang terindikasi menjadi faktor penyebab terjadinya stunting adalah konsumsi rokok pada orangtua, sumber informasi kesehatan yang terbatas, pemberian makanan yang tidak bervariasi, tidak adanya pengelolaan sampah dan pendidikan serta pendapatan orangtua yang rendah. Data register posyandu Desa Pilangsari menunjukkan setidaknya tedapat 42 balita dari 89 balita yang terindikasi stunting. Intervensi untuk mencegah stunting harus dimulai sejak 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan melalui intervensi spesifik berwujud pemberdayaan kepada kader posyandu dan ibu baduta. Tujuan program ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu baduta dan kader untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting di Desa Pilangsari. Program pemberdayaan ini dilaksanakan pada kegiatan Praktik Kerja Lapangan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga periode Desember 2019-Januari 2020 selama 5 minggu, menggunakan rancangan riset operasional mengacu pada PRECEED-PROCEED sebagai framework pengembangan pendidikan kesehatan. Sampel penelitian adalah populasi ibu dengan bayi usia 0-2 tahun di Desa Pilangsari sebanyak 46 responden dan 12 kader posyandu yang ada di Desa Pilangsari. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan concurrent mixed methods dengan data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui survei pendahuluan dan hasil pre-test & post test yang diukur melalui uji Wilcoxon signed rank test menghasilkan signifikansi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu 0,005 (p<0,05) dengan tingkat kepercayaan α= 0,05. Data kualitatif diperoleh melalui hasil observasi dan indepth-interview. Variabel yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan ibu dan tingkat kehadiran ibu dan kader dalam pelaksanaan program pemberdayaan. Program ini terbukti mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu baduta terkait risiko stunting, pemberian MP-ASI untuk meningkatkan pemberian gizi yang baik bagi anak, serta meningkatkan peran kader sebagai garda terdepan pelaksanaan posyandu untuk mencegah kejadian stunting.
Current insights into the quality of endodontic treatment
Authors: MIKLYAYEV Stanisłav V. , LEONOVA Olga M. , SUSHCHENKO Andrey V. , CHERNOBROVKIN Aleksey Yu. , KULAKOVA Anna S.
Published: September 2020

The aim of the study is to analyze the factors that prevent the improvement of endodontic treatment. Materials and methods: we considered possible prospects for long-term endodontic treatment and prediction of results. Results of the study: these literature data show that intra- and extracorporeal factors influence the prediction of endodon treatment. Incomplete purification of pulp space after preparation, stability, ability of microflora to maintain apical inflammatory process, synthesis of intra- and extraradiclar biofilm, inactivation of medicines in root canal requires search of alternative irrigation agents and disinfection modes. In addition to the conventional preparation, the use of iodine preparations and physical factors in both primary and repeated endodontic treatment is promising. At the modern stage of endodontia, the size of the periapical lesion is not the main factor in deciding on conservative endodontic treatment or surgical treatment of the lesion. Due to the availability of tools, equipment and treatment techniques, endodontic intervention should ideally end successfully. But in the analysis of treatment results, a number of publications note that an unfavourable outcome is even in the case of «well-treated channels». Intracorneal factors include the complexity of endodontic anatomy, infection, diversity of microflora in the root canal system, its resistance and ability to organize into biofilm. Extracorporeal reasons include extradicular infection, «true» cysts, the presence of endo-periodontal lesions, root resorption, the reaction of periapical tissues to the foreign body (endogenous or exogenous origin) and yatrogenic factors (arising during preparation, irrigation of the root canal), toxic and irritating properties of the used drugs. Several of these etiological factors often lead to the development of the inflammatory process in the periodontal. Each can influence the outcome of endodontic treatment. The failure of conservative treatment is still recommended to be considered as the development of an infectious process.
Safety use of high doses of statins in nephrology
Authors: AGEYKIN Aleksey V. , MELNIKOV Viktor L.
Published: September 2020

Hyperlipidemia is a frequent companion to kidney disease, in some cases even reflecting the degree of activity of the renal process. Unfortunately, almost always the presence of lipid metabolism disorders of the renal patient impairs the prognosis both due to the acceleration of nephrosclerosis and due to the acceleration of atherosclerosis and the development of cardiovascular complications. On the basis of this, the article considers unique issues of statins administration in clinical practice of cardiologists and nephrologists, allowing to make a conclusion on efficiency in administration of high doses. We give dosages of drugs from the group of statins most frequently prescribed in the practice of a cardiologist, indicate modern aspects of treatment with statins, as well as side effects arising when administering this group of drugs, give data on statins assignment depending on values of tangle filtration rate (TFR) and analyze the results of randomized studies of JUPITER, PROVE-IT-TIMI, SPARCL, CNODES, allowing to conclude on possibilities of using different doses of statins in clinical practice. We also give recommendations for further administration of high doses of statins in treatment of dyslipidemias and give data on the change in the levels of low density lipoproteins (LDL) and high density lipoproteins (HDL) in the administration of statins.
Influence of actual nutrition, energotrate, somatotype on formation of protein-energy insufficiency syndrome among Tambov female students aged 18-22 years
Authors: OSMANOV Essedulla M. , MAKSINEV Dmitriy V. , MAKSIMENKO Valeriy B.
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the study: to study the peculiarities of the influence of nutrition, energotrate, somatotype on the formation of anthropometric syndrome protein-energy insufficiency (SPEI) among female students. Material and methods: we examined 236 girls at the age of 18-22. We studied anthropometric features of physical development, body weight components, actual nutrition and energy resources. We evaluated the 25 of somatometric signs measured using the automated complex «Healthy Child» (TVES, Russia). Diagnosis of SBEN syndrome happened by body-weight index (BWI). We carried out evaluation of actual power supply and power consumption by frequency method with subsequent application of computer program «Analysis of human power supply condition» (version 1.2.4) of Scientific Research Institute of Nutrition. Results: girls with SPEI have significantly reduced morphological status, including component composition of body weight, compared to the control group. Girls with SPEI have a decrease in daily energy consumption against the background of similar levels of energy value of diets and consumption of basic nutrients compared to the control group. One of the main factors in the formation of girls' SPEI is constitutional: 95.6 % of them are asthenics. Discussion: Energy consumption, including physical load, and nutrition are regulated factors of formation of female students' SPEI and somatometric signs of this syndrome should control their usage. Whereas hereditary factors determine somatotype and the mechanisms of its influence on physical development require in-depth study.