bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gravitational Interaction between the Center and the Periphery in an Agro-Industrial Region: Diagnostics of Spatial and Economic Drift of Territories
Authors: Kazakov Mikhail Yu.
Published: March 2019

Introduction. The study is of relevance due to the need to expand the theoretical developments in the field of spatial economics within the regional system in order to form adequate and flexible measures to stimulate and support the subjects of the intraregional environment. With regard to the state authorities’ growing interest in the tendencies of spatial development of territories, a careful analysis of the full diversity of processes and connections that take place within individual regions is necessary. The purpose of the study is to identify and analyze these processes.

Materials and Methods. The information and empirical base of the study included statistical data presented on the official website of the regional Department of Statistics in the Stavropol Territory and its municipal units. Fundamental methods of scientific knowledge were employed, the gravitational model was applied, and the tools of correlation and regression analysis were used to test hypotheses and calculated conclusions.

Results. For the first time, analytical data were obtained on the level, strength and direction of the spatial gravitation between the center and the peripheral territories in an agro-industrial region – the Stavropol Territory. The gravitational model adapted for studying the spatial processes of interaction of the ‘center–periphery’ system was for the first time tested in the conditions of an agro-industrial region. On the basis of the theory of gravitational environments, conclusions were drawn about the presence of specific processes in the region in the form of establishment of ‘the second-order’ gravitation centers, which are ‘beacons’ for the periphery due to a higher level of socio-economic development and general territorial remoteness from the main regional center.

Discussion and Conclusion. The implementation of the presented diagnostic approach made it possible to put forward a number of hypotheses about the presence and specificity of the spatial connections between the objects of the regional ‘center–periphery’ system. The force of gravitation, the direction and type of the spatial drift can have a direct impact on the level of socio-economic development of the periphery. The specified factors affect the overall ‘survival’ potential of the peripheral territories. The results of the study are of practical importance and can be used as the empirical justification for program projects aimed at stimulating development of regions.
On W..GšNG in the 4th Line of the West Side of the Šine-Usu Inscription
Authors: Li Yong-Sŏng
Published: March 2019

The Šine-Usu Inscription is the most voluminous one with 50 lines among the Uighur inscriptions. Although most parts of this inscription can be well understood, many words and sentences in the south and west sides are not so. These sides are now severely damaged. W..GšNG in the 4th line of the west side has been differently interpreted by researchers. The author regards xNùx±±v W..GšNG as a misreading for xNùx±±N N..GšNG, and amends it as xNùx[vL]N N[LW]GšNG an[lu]γšanïγ, suggesting that the letter groups TKGWYILKA …… N[LW]GšNGYWwKïKILms in this line should be read as taqïγu yïlqa …… an[lu]γšanïγ yoq q͜ ïlmïš “In the Fowl year (= 757), …… allegedly he (or they) eliminated Anluγšan (= An Lushan)”.
POLA PERTUMBUHAN DAN FAKTOR KONDISI TONGKOL KOMO, Euthynnus affinis (Cantor, 1849) DI PERAIRAN TANJUNG LUAR NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Agustina Maya , Jatmiko Irwan , Sulistyaningsih Ririk Kartika
Published: March 2019

Tongkol komo (Euthynnus affinis Cantor, 1849) merupakan salah satu hasil tangkapan yang cukup penting bagi perikanan skala kecil di Tanjung Luar, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Spesies ini masuk ke dalam kelompok tuna neritik yang sebagian besar diusahakan dengan menggunakan alat tangkap purse seine dan gillnet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola pertumbuhan dan faktor kondisi tongkol komo. Pengumpulan data dilakukan selama 12 bulan dari Januari – Desember 2016 di PPI Tanjung Luar, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Pengambilan data bulanan secara berkesinambungan dilakukan dengan bantuan tenaga enumerator. Data sebanyak 1.297 spesimen komo telah diukur panjang cagak (cmFL) dan ditimbang beratnya (kg). Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan sebaran panjang berkisar antara 24 – 71 cmFL, dengan rata-rata 51,66 cmFL dan berat 0,21 – 7,05 kg, dengan rata-rata 2,72 kg. Analisis hubungan panjang berat diperoleh hasil W= 0,00001 FL3,114 dengan koefisien determinasi (R2) 0,978. Pola pertumbuhan bersifat alometrik positif (b>3) menunjukkan bahwa pertambahan berat lebih cepat daripada pertambahan panjangnya. Faktor kondisi relatif (Kn) tertinggi terjadi pada batas atas kelas panjang 45 cm sebesar 1,187 dan terendah terjadi pada batas atas kelas panjang 30 cm sebesar 0,940. Faktor kondisi relatif bulanan cenderung stabil dengan nilai tertinggi terjadi pada bulan November sebesar 1,140 dan terendah pada bulan Maret sebesar 1,033 dan cenderung berfluktuasi pada ikan-ikan berukuran kecil, sedangkan pada ikan berukuran dewasa menunjukkan tren yang menurun seiring dengan bertambahnya ukuran panjang.Kawakawa (Euthynnus affinis Cantor, 1849) one of the important catch for small-scale fisheries in Tanjung Luar, West Nusa Tenggara. This species is included in neritic tuna group that mostly utilized by using purse seine and gillnet. The objectives of this research are to investigate the growth pattern and condition factor of this particular species. Data collection was conducted for 12 months from January to December 2016 in Tanjung Luar Port, West Nusa Tenggara. Data were collected in twelve consecutive months by enumerators. Total of 1,297 specimens were collected, measured (cmFL) and weighted (kg). The measurements showed that the length of ranged from 24-71 cmFL with average of 51.66 cmFL. The weight ranged from 0.21-7.05 kg with average of 2.72 kg. Analysis of length-weight relationships was W=0.00001 FL3.114 with determination coefficient (R2) 0.978. Growth pattern of positive allometric (b>3) where the additional of weight proceeded faster than the of length increments. The highest relative condition factor (Kn) occurred at upper limit of length class 45 cm with 1.187 and the lowest at 30 cmFL with 0.940. Monthly relative condition factor tends to stable with the highest value occurred on November with 1.140 and the lowest on March with 1.033 and tend to fluctuated for small size group. While for adult fish tend to decrease along with the length increase.
ASPEK BIOLOGI DAN KEBIASAAN MAKANAN IKAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus pelamis) DI LAUT FLORES DAN SEKITARNYA
Authors: Restiangsih Yoke Hany , Amri Khairul
Published: March 2019

Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) merupakan ikan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis penting dan banyak tertangkap dengan huhate di perairan Laut Flores dan sekitarnya. Tujuan Penelitian adalah mengkaji beberapa aspek biologi ikan cakalang yang didaratkan di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Amagarapati dan unit pengolahan ikan (UPI) di Larantuka pada bulan Februari sampai Oktober 2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ukuran panjang cagak berkisar antara 25 – 74 cm dengan modus pada nilai tengah 42 cm. Pola pertumbuhan bersifat alometrik positif dan nisbah kelamin jantan terhadap betina sebagai 1:1,14. Awal musim pemijahan berlangsung pada Februari-Maret dan Juli-Agustus. Ukuran pertama kali ikan tertangkap (Lc) pada panjang 48,8 cmFL lebih besar dengan panjang pertama kali matang gonad (Lm ) 41,1 cmFL, diduga perikanan cakalang di Larantuka mengarah pada recruitment overfishing. Kebiasaan makan ikan cakalang bersifat karnivora dengan komposisi 55,7% ikan tembang (Sardinella spp); 34,7% ikan teri (Stelophorus spp); 7,9% ikan layang (Decapterus spp); 0,9% cumi-cumi (loligo sp); 0,7% berupa hancuran ikan yang sudah tidak dapat diidentifikasi jenisnya dan sebesar 0,1%, berupa krustasea.Skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) is one of caught by pole and line in Flores Sea and adjacent waters. Research was conducted to study biological aspects of skipjack tuna based on monthly catches landed at Amagarapati fishing port in Larantuka during February to October 2015. The results showed that fork length ranged from 25 to 74 cm with modus of 42 cm midlength. The growth pattern are alometric positive. The sex ratio of males to females was 1:1,14. The results showed that spawning seasons occured in February-March and July-October. Length at first capture (Lc) by pole and line was 48.8 cmFL and length at first maturity (Lm) was 41.1 cmFL, this condition indicated recruitment overfishing in its fisheries. Food habits of skipjack tuna are carnivorous with composition 55,7% Sardinella spp; 34,7% Stelophorus spp; 7,9% Decapterus spp; 0,9% Loligo sp; 0,7% flesh fish fragments that can’t be identified; and 0,1%, crustasea.
ESTIMASI STATUS STOK SUMBER DAYA KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla serrata) DI ESTUARI MAHAKAM, KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Kasim Kamaluddin , Triharyuni Setiya , Husnah Husnah
Published: March 2019

Produksi nasional kepiting bakau yang terus menurun serta semakin sulitnya nelayan menangkap kepiting bakau di habitat aslinya, menjadi indikator terjadinya ancaman keberlanjutan sumberdaya di alam. Kepiting bakau (Scylla serrata) merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan penting propinsi Kalimantan Timur, yang sebagian besar berasal dari hasil tangkapan nelayan di sekitar perairan Delta Mahakam. Informasi status stok kepiting bakau di Estuari Mahakam belum tersedia sehingga menjadi kendala dalam menyusun kebijakan pengelolaan sumberdaya kepiting bakau pada skala daerah dan nasional. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui status stok kepiting bakau di Estuari Mahakam dengan menggunakan metode rasio potensi pemijahan induk berbasis data panjang (Length-Based Spawning Potential ratio/SPR), dalam kurun waktu 5 bulan, yaitu November 2016-Maret 2017. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai SPR saat ini (actual estimate) diperoleh sebesar 0,43 atau sebesar 43% sehingga dikategorikan sebagai fully-moderate exploited karena masih berada di atas ambang batas yang telah ditetapkan sebesar 30%. Nilai SPR 43% mengindikasikan bahwa masih terdapat biomassa kepiting bakau dewasa sebesar 43% di alam, untuk menunjang keberlanjutan rekruitmen. Di samping itu, laju penangkapan (F) terhadap mortalitas alami (M) yang mencapai 0,86 menunjukan bahwa kematian alami lebih mendominasi dibandingkan tekanan penangkapan.The decreasing in national production of mangrove crab and the difficulties for fishermen to catch mangrove crab in its natural habitat, become an indicator of the threatened of those resources in nature. Mangrove Crab (Scylla serrata) is one of the important fishery commodities of East Kalimantan province, mostly caught around the waters of Mahakam Estuary. Meanwhile, information concerning the stock status of mangrove crab in Mahakam Estuary is not yet available so it becomes an obstacle in formulating policies related to the management of mangrove crab resources at the regional and national scale. This research is intended to know the stock status of mangrove crab (Scylla serrata) in Mahakam Estuary by using Length-Based Spawning Potential ratio (SPR). The result of analysis show that the value of the current SPR (actual estimate) is 0,43 or 43%, it is categorized as fully-moderate exploited because it is still above the predefined threshold of 30%. The SPR value indicates about 43% of mature crabs biomass are still available to support the sustainability of recruitment. Nevertheless, the rate of capture (F) on natural mortality (M) has reached 0,86 which is mean that fishing exploitation has contributed 86% to the mortality of mangrove crab in its habitat.
Identification Of Liquefaction Hazard In The Coastal Area Of Merak-Anyer, Banten Based On Cpt And Spt Data
Authors: Soebowo Eko
Published: March 2019

The coastal area of Merak-Anyer, Banten is located in the high seismic zone therefore it is highly susceptible to seismic hazard such as liquefaction. Earthquake triggered liquefaction could cause destructions to buildings and infrastructures, thus it can hinder evacuation efforts during an earthquake event.   Knowledge of the spatial distribution of liquefaction hazard potential in the coastal area is required as part of the hazard mitigation measures. This paper presents the results of the liquefaction hazard susceptibility analysis in Merak-Anyer, Banten based on geotechnical investigation. Liquefaction analysis was carried out using cone penetration test (CPT) and N-SPT methods with earthquake magnitude of 7, peak ground acceleration of 0.25 g and local groundwater level.  Analysis results showed that all investigation points in the coastal area of Merak-Anyer are prone to liquefaction and its associated settlement. The high liquefaction zone includes the areas of Rencana Pelabuhan Cilegon, Cigading, Mercu Suar dan Cinangka which correlates with the occurrence of loose sand – loose silt at the surface to the depth of 10 m with cone resistance (qc) < 10 MPa  and N-SPT <10.
Salinity Structure Within The Estuary Of Bintuni Bay, At The Southern Part Of Bird Head Of West Papua, Indonesia
Authors: Nurjaya I Wayan
Published: March 2019

Bintuni Bay is a semi-closed bay which a lot of big rivers flow into the bay and bring a huge amount of freshwater. This bay is not directly connected to the open sea but separated by the Berau Bay. The bay of Berau has wider bay mouth as well as deeper than Bintuni Bay, the deepest part more than 70 m located at the center part of bay. Tidal force generated offshore is able to push higher salinity water (HSW) mass further into the inner bay, otherwise the low salinity water (LSW) mass pushed out toward the head of the bay. In the area where LSW and HSW masses meet each other is found steep salinity gradient (salinity front). Two times field observations were conducted with lowered CTD (Conductivity Temperature Depth) sensor from the surface layer until one meter above seabed at 30 stations, either at the end of north-east monsoon (March 2013) or at south-east monsoon (July-August 2013). The HSW mass was dominant found at deeper layer and southern side of the bay, while the LSW mass occupied surface layer at the northern side of the bay.
Đa dạng và thụ phấn chéo trong quần thể Dầu song nàng (Dipterocarpus dyeri Pierre) ở rừng nhiệt đới núi thấp Tân Phú (Đồng Nai)
Authors: Nguyễn Minh Tâm Nguyễn Minh
Published: March 2019

Dầu song nàng (Dipterocarpus dyeri) là loài phân bố rộng ở rừng nhiệt đới Đông Nam Bộ và Tây Nguyên và đang bị đe dọa ở cả 2 mức độ Quốc gia và Quốc tế liên quan đến nơi sống bị suy giảm và thu hẹp. Để bảo tồn loài Dầu song nàng, đánh giá đa dạng di truyền và mức độ thụ phấn chéo ở rừng nhiệt đới Tân Phú trên cơ sở phân tích 8 cặp mồi microsatellite từ cây trội và cây con của chúng có ý nghĩa quan trọng và cần thiết. Kết quả phân tích đã chỉ ra mức độ đa dạng di truyền loài Dầu song nàng ở rừng nhiệt đới Tân Phú khá cao. Tất cả 8 lô cút đều đa hình và số alen trung bình cho mỗi lô cút là 4,5. Hệ số gen di hợp tử quan sát và kỳ vọng tương ứng là 0,542 và 0,667. Tương tự, hệ số thụ phấn chéo đa lô cút và trung bình một lô cút của loài Dầu song nàng ở Tân Phú là khá cao tương ứng 0,8 và 0,675. Mức độ tự thụ phấn là 0,19. Các kết quả này phản ánh nơi sống của loài này ở khu vực Tân Phú đã được phục hồi và số lượng cá thể ở khu vực này cũng khá cao, khoảng 500 cá thể. Tuy nhiên, không tìm thấy cây tái sinh của loài này ở khu vực Tân Phú, bảo tồn chuyển vị có vai trò quan trọng để bảo tồn bền vững loài này ở khu vực Tân Phú.
DISTRIBUTION AND THE TAXONOMIC KEYS SPECIES OF THE GENUS DAPTONEMA COBB, 1920 IN VIETNAM
Authors: Nguyen Tu Dinh , Thanh Nguyen Vu
Published: March 2019

Up to now, there were 22 nematodes species of the genus Daptonema Cobb, 1920 recognized for mangrove, river and estuary ecosystems in Vietnam, with 18 species described as a new species and 4 recognized for science. Three species as D. dihystera Gagarin and Nguyen Vu Thanh, 2005, D. salvum Gagarin, Nguyеn Vu Thanh & Nguyen Thi Thu, 2005 và D. rigidum Gagarin, Nguyеn Vu Thanh & Nguyen Thi Thu, 2005 founded in fresh water, other species distributed in the manrove, estuary and seagrass ecosystem. The distribution and taxonomic keys species of the genus Daptonema Cobb, 1920 in Vietnam have been provided.
Managing Pulmonary Toxicities Associated with Immunotherapy: A Case Discussion
Authors: Reed Vanessa A. , Rizvi Naiyer
Published: March 2019

Immunotherapy has changed the field of oncology around the world with the approval of immune checkpoint inhibitors for a number of tumor types over the last 5 years. However, immune-mediated adverse events can be challenging and difficult to treat, with one of the most dire consequences being immune-mediated pneumonitis.

Key Points

Rapid intervention and aggressive management for grade 3 or greater pneumonitis Slow taper of steroids and also recommend pneumocystis carinii pneumonia prophylaxis Monitor carefully for a pneumonitis flare with steroid taper, which can occur in the absence of resuming anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) [1], and do not resume anti-PD-1 therapy until completely off steroids and no clinical or radiologic evidence of recurrence Consider observation without anti-PD-1 resumption—in this case, durable response was maintained even without resuming anti-PD-1 therapy.
Deformations in trapdoor tests and piled embankments
Authors: Rui R. , Zhai Y. X. , Han J. , van Eekelen S. J. M. , Chen C.
Published: March 2019

Fill deformation and surface settlement can be induced by differential settlement at the bottom of the fill in piled embankments. The deformation patterns and the relationship between the surface settlement and the differential settlement at the bottom of the fill have not been well investigated. Two-dimensional single-trapdoor, twin-trapdoor, and multi-trapdoor tests, including four tests with geosynthetic reinforcement, were conducted using elliptical steel rods as an analog to soil. The deformation pattern and influence regions in the single-trapdoor tests were evaluated using the measured deformations. The fill deformations in the trapdoor tests followed the Gaussian distribution. The superposition results of these Gaussian distribution curves of the single-trapdoor tests were compared with the measured deformations in the twin-trapdoor and multi-trapdoor tests. The differences between the measured and calculated results indicate that additional interaction occurred between adjacent trapdoors. The deformation shapes of the fill at the bottom of the geosynthetic-reinforced and unreinforced test sections were different. However, the settlement pattern at the elevation level above 1.5 times the clear spacing of pile caps followed the same Gaussian distribution curve, if the volumetric settlement was the same. A method for predicting the surface settlement of 2D piled embankments is then presented.
Geosynthetic-reinforced pile-supported embankment: settlement in different pile conditions
Authors: Shen P. , Xu C. , Han J.
Published: March 2019

Three centrifuge model tests were conducted on geosynthetic-reinforced pile-supported (GRPS) embankments with side slopes to investigate the influence of pile end-bearing conditions and pile modulus on their performance. This study found that when end-bearing piles were used, differential settlement occurred at the base of the embankment and the majority of the embankment load was transferred to the piles. Floating piles, however, behaved as rigid inclusions and formed a composite foundation with their surrounding soil, which shared the total load under an approximately equal-strain condition. The use of end-bearing piles with low modulus increased the total settlement of the piles and the foundation soil at the base of the embankment and promoted lateral movement of the side slopes. Two theoretical methods were adopted with some modifications to calculate pile head settlement compared with the measured data. When the end-bearing piles were used to support the geosynthetic-reinforced embankment, the modified Vesic method considering negative skin friction along pile shafts was used to calculate the pile head settlement close to the measured one. When floating piles were used to support the geosynthetic-reinforced embankment, the modified equivalent footing method was used to calculate the settlement, matching reasonably well with the measured one.
La educación patrimonial transcompleja que emerge de la relación patrimonial cultural – identidad – y ciudadanía
Authors: Rodríguez Milagros
Published: March 2019

Resumen
La Educación Patrimonial (EP) tradicional gestora del patrimonio cultural (PC), hereda sus concepciones modernistas de los paradigmas reduccionistas y una cultura objetivada, concebida bajo el desprecio, desvalorizaciones, colonialidad del poder y del saber. En ésta investigación desde el patrimonio cultural- identidad y - ciudadanía (PC-I-C) en la transmodernidad, relación entendida como un conjunto de posibilidades abiertas, integradoras y ateniente a la complejidad que permitieron conseguir elementos con interpretaciones diversas del pasado colectivo en un contexto descolonizado; se conciben una indagación reflexiva ejes epistémicos de la Educación Patrimonial Transcompleja (EPT). Resultando que la EPT anida el ejercicio educativo que tiene por base el asunto patrimonial, que es esencialmente política y se muestra como un dinámico elemento de ciudadanía e inclusión social. Se configura como una praxis educativa y social que permite elaborar acciones pedagógicas privilegiando enfoques transcomplejos, permitiendo al ser humano percibir su dimensión histórica, fortaleciendo su compromiso como ciudadano.
Palabras clave: Patrimonio cultural, identidad, ciudadanía, Educación Patrimonial Transcompleja, transmodernidad.
Cuatro formas de entender la educación.
Authors: Flores María
Published: March 2019

Resultados de investigación teórica-documental que busca describir y analizar las diferentes formas de entender la educación a partir de la construcción de modelos educacionales. Se recopiló la información documental a partir de seleccionar a los grandes pedagogos que conformaron cada uno de los casos estudiados. Se utilizó la hermeneútica como método para la interpretación de los documentos escritos por los autores seleccionados, que tuvieron una manera de entender la educación y de promover diferentes métodos de enseñanza a partir de una concepción del mundo. Se identificaron regularidades a partir de categorías analíticas que establecieron una directriz para la construcción del modelo pedagógico: rol del docente, papel del alumno, estrategias de enseñanza, dispostivos de evaluación, concepción del ser humano, fines de la educación, noción de aprendizaje, fundamentos filosófico, epistemológico y psicológico entre otros. Los resultados se encuentra la conceptualización del término ‘modelo pedagógico’, análisis y objetivación de otros términos relacionados como el de ‘modelo didáctico’, ‘modelo educativo’, un ordenamiento epistemológico en cuadrantes de cada uno de los modelos pedagógicos seleccionados, utilizando la propuesta de Wilber (1997); asi como la construcción de los modelos seleccionados: tecnología educativa, constructivismo, por competencias y educación holista.
FOREIGN POLICY AND DIPLOMACY OF NAPOLEON BONAPARTE IN THE WORKS OF MODERN UKRAINIAN HISTORIANS
Authors: Zaharchuk О.
Published: March 2019

Opinions of the modern national researchers towards the foreign policy and diplomacy of Napoleon Bonaparte are analized. In Soviet times, the authors of dissertations and monographs about Napoleon's epoch were mainly Russian historians. Moden Ukrainian territories as an object of foreign policy and diplomacy of French Emperor was not considered important and priority though professional level of Ukrainian Soviet researchers allows them to do serious exploration within the designated problem. Since the independence of Ukraine a new phase of development of domestic Napoleon studies has began. Using new methodological approach made it possible to gradually move away from ideological stereotypes, typical for Soviet historiography.Expansion of sources has allowed Ukrainian scientists to explore new directions of Napoleon foreign policy.Involvement material Austrian, French, Polish and other European archives, provided an opportunity to rethink the known facts and reach a new level of research on this issue. However, some authors despite the achievements of modern national historiography, continue to adhere to outdated or frankly mythological beliefs.
THE YEARS OF ADOLESCENCE AND FORMATION OF PERSONALITY OF VASYL KUK – THE LAST CHIEF OF THE UKRAINIAN INSURGENT ARMY (1913 – 1934)
Authors: Koval A.
Published: March 2019

The article investigates the life and activity of the last Ukrainian Insurgent Army Chief – Vasyl Kuk during the formation of his personality. The main attention is focused on the study of the first stages of his life: childhood, youth and education in Zolochiv high school and university in Lublin, his joining to the Ukrainian liberation movement and its participation in the first action against the Polish authorities on Ukrainian territory. The article analyzes the historiography of the subject and the state of the source base. Separately study focuses on Vasyl Kuk`s family. Is traced family roots, social and national origin of parents; described their world view and personal qualities that they have given to their children. Investigated the fate of some close relatives that could play a role in the further development of the individual. The author analyzes the formation of his views, personal ideological and political visions in specific historical circumstances and periods. In general, the article studied the major milestones and aspects of the formation and development of personality Vasyl Kuk in his teenage years.
TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS COMUNS EM MULHERES DE CIDADES RURAIS: PREVALÊNCIA E VARIÁVEIS CORRELATAS
Authors: Furtado Francisca Marina de Souza Freire , Saldanha Ana Alayde Werba , Moleiro Carla Marina Madureira de Matos , Silva Josevânia da
Published: March 2019

Analisar a prevalência dos Transtornos Mentais Comuns (TMC) em mulheres residentes em cidades rurais do Estado da Paraíba/Brasil e a associação dos TMC com os aspectos socioeconômicos, vivência de violência doméstica e cuidados em saúde mental. Participaram 608 mulheres entre 18 e 83 anos de idade (43 ± 14,640). Utilizou-se um questionário sociodemográfico e o Self-Reporting Questionnaire-20. Os dados foram analisados através de análises estatísticas descritivas e bivariadas. A prevalência de TMC foi de 31,6%, com maior índice em mulheres acima dos 50 anos, separadas/divorciadas, com baixa escolaridade e renda. As variáveis preditoras para o TMC foram: ser vítima de violência doméstica, vivência de situação estressora; e a inter-relação entre variáveis como ter mais de 50 anos, ter antecedentes familiares com sofrimento psíquico e renda entre um e dois salários mínimos. Elementos socioculturais significativos no que tange à saúde mental ligados às relações de gênero predizem o aparecimento de TMC nesta população.
SATISFAÇÃO DE PUÉRPERAS APÓS INTERVENÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA EM EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE
Authors: Silva Jordana Barbosa da , Doi Gabrielle Esther , Silva Laysse Candido da , Feltrin Maria Izabel , Zotz Talita Gianello Gnoato , Korelo Raciele Ivandra Guarda , Gallo Rubneide Barreto Silva
Published: March 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a satisfação de puérperas após intervenção fisioterapêutica em educação em saúde. Estudo transversal e observacional que contou com a participação de 63 puérperas internadas em alojamento conjunto de uma maternidade. Foram realizadas atividades de educação em saúde abordando modificações e adaptações do puerpério, utilizando materiais de apoio de baixo custo, linguagem simples e exercícios preventivos. As mulheres também receberam uma cartilha educativa elaborada pelos pesquisadores. Posteriormente, foi realizada a avaliação da satisfação da puérpera em relação ao atendimento fisioterapêutico. A maioria das puérperas apresentou-se muito satisfeitas (55,5%) e satisfeitas (44,4%) com o atendimento. O esclarecimento de dúvidas foi melhor que esperado (39,6%) e como esperado (47,6%). A maioria das participantes sanou dúvidas (93,6%), afirmou que participaria novamente da atividade e recomendaria a assistência para outras mulheres (93,6%). Estratégias fisioterapêuticas de educação em saúde são satisfatórias para mulheres do puerpério imediato.
SATISFAÇÃO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA NO MUNICÍPIO DE FORTALEZA (CE)
Authors: Nogueira Francisco Jander de Sousa , Callou Filho Cesário Rui , Mesquita Caroline Antero Machado , Moura Ilana Farias Andrade de , Souza Edislane Silva , Bezerra Fabrícia Salvador
Published: March 2019

Objetivou-se investigar os fatores que interferem na satisfação e insatisfação dos profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF). Trata-se de uma pesquisa avaliativa, do tipo transversal com abordagem quantitativa, realizada em 12 Unidades de Atenção Primária à Saúde (UAPS), da Secretaria Executiva Regional (SER) IV, no município de Fortaleza (CE). As informações foram investigadas no período de outubro de 2015 a fevereiro de 2016, por meio de um questionário estruturado. A análise dos dados foi calculada através do teste Qui-Quadrado e o Teste Exato de Fisher com 95% para intervalo de confiança e com significância de p = 0,05. Participaram do estudo 67 profissionais, sendo 49,2% (n = 33) casados, 35,8% (n = 24) possuem a faixa etária de 31 a 40 anos, e 10,4% (n = 7) estão satisfeitos com a remuneração salarial. Verificou-se que a remuneração e a fragilidade na organização dos processos de trabalho foram as variáveis com maior índice de insatisfação.
DINÂMICAS SOCIAIS, FAMILIARES E VULNERABILIDADES DE MULHERES PRIVADAS DE LIBERDADE
Authors: Gusmão Maria Aparecida de Jesus Xavier , Terças-Trettel Ana Cláudia Pereira , Nascimento Vagner Ferreira do , Hattori Thalise Yuri , Brescovit Luiz Eduardo , Atanaka Marina , Lemos Elba Regina Sampaio de
Published: March 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar as dinâmicas familiares, sociais e vulnerabilidades de mulheres privadas de liberdade. Estudo descritivo, exploratório e misto, realizado com 57 reeducandas de uma cadeia pública feminina de Mato Grosso. A coleta de dados foi realizada entre outubro de 2016 e outubro de 2017. A análise dos dados pautou-se no Modelo Calgary de Avaliação da Família. Entre as características familiares da estrutura interna e externa predominaram heterossexuais, com estrutura familiar coletiva, residiam com os familiares antes do aprisionamento e com seus filhos. O ciclo de vida familiar era caracterizado por adultos com crianças, e ordem de nascimento intermediária. Os limites da família foram descritos como flexíveis e a totalidade das reeducandas exercem papel passivo na estrutura familiar. Prevaleceu famílias extensas, com alguma crença religiosa, com destaque para relato de ambientes familiares harmoniosos. As características familiares desestruturadas foram identificadas como importante aspecto, que contribui para inserção da mulher no crime.
AVALIAÇÃO DO NÍVEL DE DEPENDÊNCIA FUNCIONAL DO IDOSO COM LIMITAÇÃO
Authors: Borges Jocelma Silva , Rangel Rodrigo Leite , Almeida Tamires Bezerra Lima , Lopes Arianna Oliveira Santana , Oliveira Alessandra Souza de , Chaves Renato Novaes , Reis Luciana Araújo dos
Published: March 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o nível de dependência funcional dos idosos com base nas Atividades Básicas da Vida Diária (ABVD) e das Atividades Instrumentais da Vida Diária (AIVD), e investigar o perfil dos idosos e seus cuidadores familiares quanto às características sociodemográficas, econômicas e de saúde. Estudo quantitativo, descritivo e transversal. Realizado na cidade de Vitória de Conquista (BA), com 37 idosos cadastrados no Programa de Atendimento Municipal Domiciliar ao Idoso com Limitação. A coleta dos dados usou o índice de Katz, a escala de Lawton-Brody e um questionário semiestruturado. Predomínio de idosos longevos (51,4%), do gênero feminino (75,7%), e com Hipertensão Arterial (40,5%). Têm dependência moderada (32,4%) para as ABVD, e dependência parcial nas AIVD (81,1%). É razoável afirmar que este resultado apresenta um cenário que se configura em um perfil de vulnerabilidade dos idosos estudados.
ELEVADAS CONCENTRAÇÕES DE METAIS EM ÁGUAS DO CÓRREGO SÃO JOSÉ, CASCAVEL (PR), E POSSÍVEIS RISCOS À SAÚDE
Authors: Obregón Phallcha Luízar , Espinoza Quiñones Fernando Rodolfo , Silva Emanuelle Bianchi da , Casagrande Junior Clovis
Published: March 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a qualidade da água do córrego São José, afluente do rio Boi Piguá, e seu risco à saúde da população do entorno do Aterro Sanitário Municipal da cidade de Cascavel (PR). Foram monitorados parâmetros físico-químicos e elementos em nível de traço, em quatro pontos ao longo do córrego São José durante vinte e quatro meses. Também foi aplicado questionário à população, que mantém contato com a água desse córrego. Foram detectadas concentrações dos elementos químicos As, Pb, Cr, Cu, Hg, Se e V em desconformidade aos limites máximos permitidos pela legislação ambiental, além dos valores de oxigênio dissolvido e condutividade elétrica. Verificou-se que a qualidade da água foi influenciada negativamente pela presença do aterro sanitário. Além disso, doenças gastrointestinais, dermatites e alterações organolépticas na água foram relatadas pela comunidade. Problemas de saúde da população no entorno podem estar possivelmente vinculados ao uso das águas do córrego.
EFEITO DA KINESIO TAPING NO DESEMPENHO DO SALTO HORIZONTAL E VERTICAL EM ATLETAS RECREACIONAIS DE VOLEIBOL
Authors: Matos Lucas Meireles , Azevedo Giulia Calandrini Pestana de , Moraes Janine Brasil de Araújo , Brito Ana Julia Cunha , Cardoso Biatriz Araújo , Dias George Alberto da Silva
Published: March 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho concentra-se em avaliar os efeitos da Kinesio Taping na potência dos membros inferiores após 24, 48 e 72 horas de aplicação da bandagem, bem como 24 horas após a sua retirada. Trata-se de estudo experimental, com 40 atletas, divididos em grupo placebo (GP) e grupo Kinesio Taping (GKT). Foram avaliados o Single-Leg Hop Test, salto em distância e o teste de impulsão vertical, durante cinco dias consecutivos. Utilizou-se os testes ANOVA, t Student e Mann-Whitney (p ≤ 0,05). No grupo GKT não houve aumento da potência dos membros inferiores ao longo dos dias de uso do KT. Porém, quando comparado ao GP, mostrou-se superior para os três saltos. No Single-Leg Hop Test houve melhora após 72 horas de aplicação e 24 horas após a retirada do KT. Para o salto em distância houve melhora durante 24, 48 e 72 horas após a aplicação do KT e 24 horas após a sua retirada. E o teste de impulsão vertical apenas melhorou após 24, 48 e 72 horas de aplicação do KT. Assim, o KT não mostrou melhora da potência durante os dias, porém apresentou superioridade quando comparado ao GP.
Effect of Ambient and Cryogenic Milling on the Microstructure and Properties of Tungsten Matrix Composites Fabricated by Activated Sintering
Authors: BALCI Özge , AĞAOĞULLARI Duygu , SOMER Mehmet Suat , ÖVEÇOĞLU M. Lütfi
Published: March 2019

Tungsten matrix composites reinforced with TiB2
and Y2O3 particles were fabricated by milling under
ambient/cryogenic conditions and Ni activated sintering. Powder blends
constituting the W - 1 wt. % Ni - 2 wt. % TiB2 - 1 wt. % Y2O3
composition were mechanically milled for 12 h under ambient condition or cryomilled
for 10 min or sequentially milled under ambient and cryogenic conditions.
Milling was carried out in a high-energy ball mill under ambient condition
whereas cryogenic milling was conducted in externally circulated liquid
nitrogen. Milled powders were compacted using a hydraulic press and the pellets
were sintered at 1400°C for 1 h under Ar / H2 gas flowing
conditions. The effects of different milling types on the microstructural and
mechanical properties of the sintered composites were investigated. After
sintering, in addition to dominant W phase, small amounts of WB and NiW phases
were detected in all sintered samples. The application of cryomilling after
milling at ambient condition provided the disappearance of the clustered TiB2
and Y2O3 particles in the sintered sample: They were
located at the grain boundaries of W1Ni matrix and homogeneously distributed
through the microstructure. Sequentially milled and sintered composite had the
highest relative density (95.77 %) and the highest microhardness (7.23 GPa)
values among the samples. Nano-indentation tests showed that there was an
improvement in the hardness and elastic modulus of W matrix phase, which
yielded the values of 8.9 and 373.7 GPa, respectively.
Some New Properties of The Real Quaternion Matrices and Matlab Applications
Authors: NALBANT Kemal Gökhan , YÜCE Salim
Published: March 2019

In this study, firstly, it was shown that the set of real quaternion
matrices  is a -dimensional module over the real matrix ring  and -dimensional module over the complex matrix ring . Moreover, some new properties of the real quaternion
matrices were described. Then, matrix representations of the real quaternion
matrices were found easily by Matlab. These matrices were also applied to find
the inverse of the real quaternion matrices and inverse matrices were obtained
easily with these matrices. In addition, some new properties for matrix
representations of the real quaternion matrices were found. Also, the inverse
of the  real quaternion block
matrices was obtained by new methods. Finally, a new method to calculate the
determinant of the  real quaternion
matrices was found and the determinant of these matrices was calculated easily
with Matlab application.
Pavement Management System Investigation in Case of Afghanistan
Authors: NAIMI Sepanta , KARIMI Mohammad Ali
Published: March 2019

Afghanistan
is encountering a massive compete in arrangement of old infrastructure.
Specially for roads structure, it is found that many roads pavements built 30
to 40 years ago and now it is the end of their life. Other roads had been
deteriorated because of misuse, overuse and mismanagement and also after more
than 3 decades of conflict Afghanistan encountered keen challenges in rehabilitation
and reconstruction of the roads. In addition, present and future threats
influence the wished mission of these pavements for fast, safe and comfort
transportation of people and goods. Moreover, the current management shows that
the system is being used now is not flexible enough to consider on the changing
conditions and is poor to assist in making decisions.This
study aims to initiate a Pavement Management System by providing an organized
procedure of maintaining, reconstructing, and operating the roads pavements and
to utilize in a better flexible strategy that can enable this research to
perform better tasks, more economically, higher quality and do it such a manner
to achieve a desired result.A
system has been also presented to help and make easier the decision making
process. It is Micro PAVER pavement software. Micro PAVER is a Pavement
Management System developed by the US Army Corps of Engineers.  Micro PAVER provides pavement management
capabilities to:·        
Organize
and develop the pavement list.·        
Analyze
the running condition of pavements.·        
Develop
methods to forecast future conditions report on past and future pavement
execution; and·        
 Develop plots for pavement maintenance based
on condition needs or budget.

Therefore,
in order to have a good management system, this system will be preferred which
provide an organized method of maintenance, reconstruction and operation of the
roads pavements. And the system will be flexible enough and assists in making
decisions.
Antecedentes de la organización del territorio en el desarrollo Constitucional Colombiano
Authors: Nader Orfale Rachid Farid
Published: March 2019

El proceso de formacion del Estado colombiano se ha surtido dentro del marco de competencias distribuidas en un territorio multiforme y una poblacion diferencial, atendiendo ademas los retos de una administracion publica cuyas exigencias cada vez son mayores en la etapa contemporanea.
Principio de no ser juzgado dos veces por el mismo hecho (non bis in ídem)
Authors: RODRIGUEZ MESA RAFAEL
Published: March 2019

Principio de no ser juzgado dos veces por el mismo hecho (Non Bis in Ídem). Se invoca literatura, se citan constituciones políticas de varios países, entre ellos Colombia, instrumentos internacionales y pronunciamientos del Comité de Derechos Humanos de la ONU. Se cita a Jürgen Habermas. Contenido del principio Non Bis in Ídem y sus principales objetivos, cuales son la seguridad jurídica y la justicia material. Justicia Especial para la Paz (JEP) en Colombia como producto del Acuerdo de Paz Estado colombiano-FARC y el principio de no ser juzgado dos veces por el mismo hecho en el derecho laboral.   

 

Hemos escrito en este trabajo un análisis sobre el principio de no ser juzgado dos veces por el mismo hecho, conocido con el aforismo latino Non Bis in Ídem. Para esto hemos tomado la primera novela de la gran escritora inglesa Agatha Christie, maestra del crimen y del misterio: “El Misterioso Caso de Styles”, escrita en 1920.
Importancia de la prueba indiciaria en los procesos de reparación directa derivados de graves violaciones a los derechos humanos por parte del Estado Colombiano
Authors: Barros Romero Leonardo Daniel
Published: March 2019

El presente artículo de reflexión analiza la prueba indiciaria y su importancia en procesos de Reparación Directa por motivo de graves violaciones a los Derechos Humanos en cabeza del Estado colombiano. El juez de lo contencioso administrativo goza de un amplio margen de valoración probatoria apegada a la sana crítica, que es “la capacidad del juez para darle a las pruebas la mayor o menor credibilidad, según su conexión con los hechos a demostrar y su capacidad de convencimiento” (Corte Constitucional, 2017), permitiendo así utilizar diferentes estándares probatorios para buscar la verdad real, sin dejar de lado ajustar su posición a criterios de certeza. En tratándose de conductas gravosas contra los derechos humanos por parte del Estado, la prueba indiciaria se ha convertido en el estándar más importante.
Adolescent obesity by different growth charts and its efficacy with central adiposity among school-age children in Mumbai
Authors: Patil Anita , Patil Priti , Bhandarkar Prashant
Published: March 2019

Adolescent obesity can be defined using various age- and sex-specific growth charts. In addition to general obesity, central adiposity is also crucially important. This paper aims to study the efficacy of central adiposity with general obesity using different growth charts recommendations. A cross-sectional study was conducted among school-age children in Mumbai. Anthropometric data were obtained from 1349 adolescents aged 9–15 years. Growth charts of Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP), International Obesity Task Force (IOTF), and World Health Organization (WHO) were used to classify overweight and obese status among each of the participants. Central obesity indices such as the waist circumference (WC), the waist to height ratio (WHtR), and the waist to hip ratio (WHR) were calculated. The efficacy of each of central obesity indices was checked with overweight and obesity status. The receivers operating characteristics curves were drawn to check the efficacy of central obesity indices. According to IAP, IOTF, and WHO chart, the prevalence rates of overweight and obese among the sampled adolescents were 35.9%, 27.0%, and 25.0%, respectively, while, 26.5%, 26.3%, and 31% were found to be centrally obese as per WC, WHtR, and WHR, respectively. The values of area under curve for WC and WHtR were found between 0.857 and 0.942 for all three methods, while the corresponding values were between 0.611 and 0.689, indicating that WHR is a less robust indicator. We conclude that the central obesity status appears to be an efficient measure to identify the general obesity status irrespective of growth chart recommendations. WHtR and WC are found to be more robust indicators of general obesity.
Comparación de microfiltración apico-coronal entre MTA y Biodentine en dientes unirradiculares.
Authors: Correa Terán María Eugenia , Castrillón Sarria Nicolás
Published: March 2019

El material de retroobturación más usado en apicectomía hoy en día es el MTA, pero en busca del material ideal se ha introducido al mercado un nuevo cemento llamado Biodentine. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo valorar y comparar a través del Estéreo Microscopio Digital el grado de microfiltración ápico-coronal de MTA y Biodentine como materiales de retroobtu ración. Los resultados indicaron que a 3 horas de inmersión la utilización de Biodentine tiene una eficiencia mayor del 18,85% comparado con el MTA. Y a 6 horas de inmersión la utilización de Biodentine tiene una eficiencia mayor del 19% si se lo compara con el MTA. En conclusión, a mayor tiempo de inmersión de las muestras, la diferencia en la resistencia a la microfiltración de los cementos aumenta, siendo Biodentine superior al MTA, por lo que Biodentine mantiene mejores propiedades de sellado con el paso del tiempo.
Prevalencia de fluorosis dental y determinación del grado de severidad en niños de 6 a 15 años en la Florícola Valleflor ubicada en el Valle de Tumbaco
Authors: Salazar María Isabel , Larrea Jácome Carla
Published: March 2019

La fluorosis dental es una alteración en el desarrollo del esmalte dental causada por la exposición a altas concentraciones de flúor durante el desarrollo del diente, lo que causa un esmalte hipomineralizado y con la presencia de porosidades. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar la prevalencia de fluorosis y su grado de severidad en los niños de 6-15 años de edad hijos de los trabajadores de la florícola Valleflor. Para esto se examinaron 104 niños a los cuales se les observó sus piezas dentarias y se determinó si poseían o no fluorosis por medio del índice de Dean. Se realizó el análisis estadístico y se determinó que la prevalencia de fluorosis en el grupo estudiado fue del 76%. Los sectores que predominaron con presencia de fluorosis fueron Pifo (24%), Yaruquí (21,3%), Puembo (18,70%), Collaquí (14,7%) y El Arenal (12%). Los grados que se observaron con mayor prevalencia es el grado 2 (32%), seguido por el grado 1 (22%), grado 3 (20%), grado 0 (18%), grado 4 (9%) y finalmente el grado 5 con ausencia total. Además se encontró una relación entre la presencia de fluorosis y el tiempo de vivencia en un sector determinado. Con estos resultados se pudo concluir que en el sector de Valle de Tumbaco existe una alta prevalencia de esta alteración, la cual puede deberse a varios factores, entre ellos el agua pública de consumo. Se prevé que esta prevalencia irá en aumento si no se toman medidas de salud pública y si no se alerta a la comunidad.