bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konsepsi Penanganan Perkara Tindak Pidana dengan Restorative Justice yang Mengedepankan Kemanfaatan Hukum
Authors: I Komang Aditya Diputra  , Laksmi Dewi Anak Agung Sagung , Widyantara I Made Minggu
Published: March 2022

Masyarakat Indonesia selalu berasumsi bahwa kasus pidana ringan selalu diselesaikan melalui persidangan di pengadilan. Dengan adanya Perja No 15 Tahun 2020 diharapkan dapat menjawab persoalan tersebut dan memberikan kemanfaatan bagi masyarakat. Sehingga kasus pidana ringan terlebih dahulu diselesaikan secara kekeluargaan sesuai dengan manfaat hukum yaitu mewujudkan perdamaian untuk semua objek hukum. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah (untuk mengkaji pengaturan restorative justice dalam ketentuan hukum pidana Indonesia saat ini dan menelaah konsepsi restorative justice dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana yang perspektif kemanfaatan hukum. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan yaitu bahan hukum primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh melalui cara kepustakaan dan arsip yaitu mengumpulkan bahan-bahan hukum atau kepustakaan yang ada, atau study dokumen dari peraturan Perundang-undangan yang ada. Selanjutnya data diolah dan dianalisis secara kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan restorative justice pada saat ini yakni surat edaran Kapolri, Peraturan Kapolri, Perja No 15 Tahun 2020. Konsepsisi restorative justice dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana sesuai dengan pasal 3 sampai pasal 5 Perja No 15 Tahun 2020, konsepsisi restorative justice dalam Perja ini mencerminkan nilai dari kemanfaatan hukum. Secara khusus pengaturan terkait penyelesaian tindak pidana dengan restorative justice terdapat dalam Perja No 15 Tahun 2020.
Kajian Viktimologi terhadap Perlindungan Korban Balas Dendam Pornografi (Revenge Porn)
Authors: Ni Komang Ayu Triana Dewi  , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Widyantara I Made Minggu
Published: March 2022

Indonesia salah satu negara hukum berdasarkan pancasila. Manusia sebagai subjek hukum adalah makhluk sosial yang diharuskan untuk tunduk akan hukum. Saat ini, semua hal didominasi sang teknologi termasuk internet. Kehadiran internet, manusia menjadi lebih simpel berkomunikasi satu dengan yang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaturan mengenai viktimologi terhadap korban kejahatan balas dendam pornografi revenge porn dan menelaah perlindungan hukum terhadap korban balas dendam pornografi revenge porn. Penelitian ini didesain menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan Perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Sumber data ada dua yaitu data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dengan cara inventaris. Selanjutnya data dianalsisi secara interpretasi hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengaturan mengenai perlindungan korban kejahatan balas dendam pornografi mengacu pada Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) pada Pasal 282 Ayat (1) dan (2) selanjutnya, Pasal 4 Ayat (1) UU No. 44 Tahun 2008 tentang Pornografi dan Pasal 6 UU No. 44 Tahun 2008 tentang Pornografi serta, Pasal 27 ayat (1) UU Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan atas UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik yang dapat digunakan untuk menjerat pelaku balas dendam pornografi, walaupun belum adanya pengaturan hukum secara spesifik. Perlindungan hukum terhadap diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Korban menyebutkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi korban dapat berupa mengganti rugi, restitusi, memberikan kompensasi, adanya bantuan tenaga medis, serta bantuan hukum.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Konsumen Akibat Kerugian yang Ditimbulkan oleh Pelaku Usaha Toko Online di facebook
Authors: Saputra I Putu Yogi , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: March 2022

E-commerce is an activity of buying and selling through internet media. The existence of legal protection for consumers in buying and selling transactions electronically is very important as a guarantee between business actors and consumers in transactions on digital platforms, especially the Facebook marketplace. This study aims to examine the regulation of online buying and selling transactions and examine the legal protection for consumers due to losses in online buying and selling transactions on Facebook. This study was designed using a normative legal research method with a statutory approach. There are two sources of data used, namely primary and secondary data. The data is obtained through the technique of inventorying or tracing legal materials and then classified, documented, recorded, quoted with a qualitative approach. The results show that e-commerce buying and selling transactions are generally regulated in Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning amendments to Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions or abbreviated as ITE, especially Article 28 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law. , and Law No. 8/1999 on consumer protection. In legal protection for consumers due to losses in online buying and selling transactions on Facebook, it can be categorized into two, namely preventive and repressive legal protection. Preventive legal protection is legal protection for the community which aims to prevent problems or disputes from occurring. Meanwhile, repressive legal protection is a form of legal protection which is more aimed at resolving disputes
Pelaksanaan Ketentuan Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing pada Hotel Area Sanur di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Novyanti Ni Wayan Regina , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: March 2022

Based on observations at the hotel in the Sanur area, there were several foreign workers working at the hotel before the permit was approved. This study aims to examine the implementation of the provisions on the use of foreign workers and examine the obstacles in implementing the provisions on the use of foreign workers at hotels in the Sanur area. This research method is empirical legal research with a statutory approach. There are two sources of data used, namely primary and secondary legal materials. To obtain valid data, the researchers used observation and interview techniques. Research data that has been collected, processed and analyzed qualitatively descriptive. The results show that special requirements such as foreign workers must have specific skills, companies that guarantee foreign workers must have a permit to employ foreign workers and foreign workers must meet immigration requirements such as passports, visas and KITAS. The use of foreign workers in hotels in the Sanur area of ​​Denpasar City is quite good, but there are obstacles in implementing the provisions for the use of foreign workers in hotels in the Sanur area when foreign workers are needed urgently so that they take a shortcut by extending a Visit Visa when the work visa has expired. The suggestion is that companies in Indonesia should prioritize competent local workers and follow the rules regarding the use of foreign workers.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pelayanan Publik dalam Penerbitan Kartu Identitas Anak di Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Prabangkara I Gede Prana , Wijaya Ketut Kasta Arya , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: March 2022

Child Identity Card (KIA) is considered important considering that until now there is no identity card for children, even though the child already has a birth certificate and or of course has a student card. This has prompted the government to create programs related to Child Identity. The purposes of this study are to examine the regulation of the issuance of child identity cards in Badung Regency and the inhibiting factors of public service for children's identity cards in Badung Regency. The type of research used is empirical legal research with a case and statutory approach. Sources of data in this study are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews and documentation techniques. After the legal materials are collected, they are processed and analyzed qualitatively. The findings reveal that the regulation on the issuance of Child Identity Cards in Badung Regency is carried out at the Population and Civil Registry Office (Dispendukcapil) of Badung Regency based on Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services. The inhibiting factors for the Child Identity Card (KIA) service in Badung Regency are the disposition and organizational structure as well as the facilities and infrastructure owned
Kajian Yuridis Terhadap Perubahan Nama pada Seseorang di Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Sadana Putu Gede Surya Dharma , Mahendrawati Ni Luh Made , Arthanaya I Wayan
Published: March 2022

The number of changes in the name of a person in Badung Regency which has an impact on the preparation of an administrative system, deserves the attention of the government. This is the case in this study, namely the regulation of changing the name of a person in Badung Regency and the legal consequences of changing the name of a person in Badung Regency. The purposes of this study are to analyze the regulation of changing someone's name in Badung Regency and the legal consequences of changing someone's name in Badung Regency. The type of research used in this study is a normative legal research type with a statutory, conceptual and case approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through documentation studies and literature studies by collecting legal sources in the form of primary and secondary legal sources. After the data has been collected, it is then analyzed using interpretive interpretation techniques and presented in descriptive form. The results of the study revealed that the name change was carried out based on the determination of the district court where the applicant was. Next, the change of name must be registered by the person who changed his name to the civil registry that issued the civil registration deed at least 30 days after the resident received a copy of the district court decision. The next civil registry will make marginal notes on the register of civil registration deeds and quotations of civil registration deeds.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Peredaran Rokok Tanpa Cukai di Indonesia
Authors: Putri Nyoman Dita Ary , Sugiartha I Nyoman Gede , Karma Ni Made Sukaryati
Published: March 2022

Indonesia as a developing country, one of whose income is through Customs and Excise levies, the responsibility of which will be borne by the apparatus of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise, such as cigarettes. However, there are still many cigarette factories or entrepreneurs who commit violations in the form of distributing cigarettes without excise in Indonesia. The purposes of this study are to analyze the legal regulation of the circulation of excise-free cigarettes in Indonesia and law enforcement efforts against the distribution of excise-free cigarettes in Indonesia. This research method is a normative legal research method with a conceptual approach. The technique of collecting legal materials used in this research is by recording in the documentation. Sources of legal materials used in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. After the data was collected, then analyzed systematically, the results of the study revealed that the circulation of cigarettes without excise in Indonesia is regulated in Article 4 which states that cigarettes are excisable goods because they are processed tobacco products and Article 29 of Law Number 39 of 2007 which states that goods are subject to excise. must be attached with excise stamps or affixed with other signs of payment of excise duty to be offered, delivered, sold, or made available for sale. Law enforcement efforts against excise-free cigarettes in Indonesia include preventive (prevention) and repressive (enforcement) law enforcement efforts. Law enforcement against the distribution of cigarettes without excise may be subject to criminal penalties in the form of imprisonment and fines which are cumulative (combined) criminal penalties.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Cyber Bullying di Kepolisian Daerah Bali pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Pratiwi Ni Komang Putri , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Widyantara I Made Minggu
Published: March 2022

Based on observations at the hotel in the Sanur area, there were several foreign workers working at the hotel before the permit was approved. This study aims to examine the implementation of the provisions on the use of foreign workers and examine the obstacles in implementing the provisions on the use of foreign workers at hotels in the Sanur area. This research method is empirical legal research with a statutory approach. There are two sources of data used, namely primary and secondary legal materials. To obtain valid data, the researchers used observation and interview techniques. Research data that has been collected, processed and analyzed qualitatively descriptive. The results show that special requirements such as foreign workers must have specific skills, companies that guarantee foreign workers must have a permit to employ foreign workers and foreign workers must meet immigration requirements such as passports, visas and KITAS. The use of foreign workers in hotels in the Sanur area of ​​Denpasar City is quite good, but there are obstacles in implementing the provisions for the use of foreign workers in hotels in the Sanur area when foreign workers are needed urgently so that they take a shortcut by extending a Visit Visa when the work visa has expired. The suggestion is that companies in Indonesia should prioritize competent local workers and follow the rules regarding the use of foreign workers.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Glorifikasi dari Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencabulan
Authors: Saraswati Tjok Istri Agung Mellynia Putri , Widyantara I Made Minggu , Karma Ni Made Sukaryati
Published: March 2022

Today, children are often victims of sexual abuse. Child molestation is a very disgraceful treatment that damages the future of the child, both physically and psychologically. One of the examples of cases of child abuse is the case that was committed by SJ. After being released from prison, SJ received a lot of applause in the public. The glorification of the SJ case can be seen as normalizing perpetrators of sexual abuse in the public. The purpose of this research is to examine the legal arrangements for the glorification of perpetrators of criminal acts of obscenity and to reveal protection for victims who have experienced crimes of sexual abuse. The type of research used is normative legal research with a statutory approach. Sources of legal materials are primary and secondary legal materials. To get valid data, the researcher used library research techniques, namely taking notes, summarizing, and giving reviews. The results of the study revealed that the regulation of perpetrators of criminal acts of obscenity is regulated in Article 289 of the Criminal Code and for the glorification of perpetrators of criminal acts of obscenity has not been specifically regulated. Protection of victims who have experienced criminal acts of obscenity is regulated in Articles 6, 7 and 7A of Law no. 31 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims.
ban Glorifikasi Dari Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencabulan
KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN REPUTASI PERUSAHAAN: STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Oktavianus Laurentius Christian , Randa Fransiskus , Jao Robert , Praditha Riza
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap reputasi perusahaan dan pengaruh reputasi perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder, yaitu annual report dan Corporate Image Index (CII) yang dipublikasikan oleh Frontier Consulting Group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia yang memiliki indeks skor CII secara berturut-turut selama periode 2016-2019. Jumlah perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria dalam penelitian ini adalah 34 perusahaan yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling dengan total data yang diobservasi sebanyak 136 data. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap reputasi perusahaan serta reputasi perusahaan berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan.
Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris Kepada Anak Anak Binaan di Desa Suwung yang Dikelola Komunitas Kammbodja Rumah Belajar
Authors: Mirsa Umiyati  , Ni Made Chandra Widayanti
Published: March 2022

Bahasa Inggris diperlukan di hampir setiap bidang kehidupan, termasuk di bidang dunia pendidikan, dunia kerja, dunia bisnis, dll. Dengan menguasai bahasa Inggris, orang memiliki peluang besar untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan di berbagai kesempatan. Salah satu komunitas belajar di Bali yang memberikan pembelajaran di luar sekolah, yaitu Komunitas Kambodja Rumah Belajar. Komunitas ini memberikan kegiatan pembelajaran kepada anak-anak di desa Suwung. Desa Suwung merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan, Kota Denpasar Provinsi Bali yang berjarak 500meter sebelah selatan pusat kota. Anak-anak binaan di desa Suwung dikelola oleh Komunitas Kambodja Rumah Belajar. Namun, tenaga pengajar di komunitas tersebut masih harus dimaksimalkan karena tenaga pengajar merupakan para relawan. Selain itu, anak-anak di desa Suwung mengalami kesulitan dalam belajar bahasa Inggris. Berdasarkan fenomena inilah Magister Ilmu linguistik Universitas Warmadewa mengambil bagian melalui kegiatan PKM dengan mengadakan program Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris Kepada Anak Anak Binaan Di Desa Suwung Yang Dikelola Komunitas Kammbodja Rumah Belajar.
Covid-19 Prevention Handling Model Bali Province Government
Authors: Sukadana I Ketut , Sutama I Nyoman , Karma Ni Made Sukaryati
Published: March 2022

According to data from the Indonesian Covid Task Force, as of Augustus 2, 2021, there were 3,462,800 cases and 97,291 deaths. Even though in terms of the quantity of Balinese people affected by COVID-19, which is around 2,3% of the sufferers nationally (2,231 deaths), the social impact it causes is very broad, especially in the tourism sector which is almost totally not operating. The government has taken policies or steps to overcome the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. All parties are also expected to be able to make efforts to prevent transmission and mitigate the impact that occurs, from the Government, Provincial Government, Regency / City Government, and all levels of society. Efforts to improve the health status of the highest in the form of efforts to prevent disease transmission by involving the community at large. Interesting legal issues to study are as follows: Policies implemented by the Bali Provincial Government in Preventing the Transmission of Covid-19. This study aims to obtain and examine the model applied by the Bali Provincial Government in handling the spread of COVID-19. The results of the study show The policies carried out by the Provincial Government of Bali in the Prevention of Covid-19 Transmission are to realize the acceleration of handling health related to COVID-19, to realize the acceleration of handling the impact of COVID-19 on the economy, and to realize the acceleration of handling the impact of COVID-19 on the community, in the form of a Social Safety Net. The scope of the policy includes: budget reallocation, handling health related to COVID-19, handling the impact of COVID-19 on the economy, and handling the impact of COVID-19 on the community in the form of a Social Safety Net. Handling the Prevention of Covid-19 Transmission is by forming a Task Force based on Traditional Villages and handling health by the Provincial Task Force. The involvement of the traditional village at the behest of the ruler means not respecting the traditional village as an institution that has genuine autonomy that cannot be governed by parties outside the traditional village. Conditions would be different if the initiative to assist the implementation of the handling of Covid-19 came from the traditional village itself.
A política do tempo no desastre: disputas pela reparação no reassentamento da comunidade de Paracatu de Baixo
Authors: Teixeira Raquel Oliveira Santos , Lima Maryellen Milena de
Published: March 2022

A literatura especializada destaca a disjunção entre o tempo burocrático das respostas institucionais aos desastres e a duração da crise social instalada. O rompimento da barragem de Fundão em Mariana, Minas Gerais, não escapa a essa dinâmica. Neste artigo, buscamos examinar como o tempo institucional da reparação atua e engendra novas correlações de força. Para tanto, investigamos as tratativas para o reassentamento da comunidade de Paracatu de Baixo. O objetivo é problematizar como opera a “política do tempo” no interior das medidas de reparação.
Centralidade urbana em um sistema territorial de inovação agrícola
Authors: Mesquita Fernando Campos
Published: March 2022

A produção agrícola está distribuída em ampla parcela do território nacional e sua fronteira continua em expansão. Contudo, o mesmo não ocorre com os mecanismos de reprodução do conhecimento científico. Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir como as descontinuidades entre a produção agrícola e as redes de conhecimento científico criam um tipo particular de centralidade urbana. Para tanto, apoiamo-nos em uma base conceitual de um sistema territorial de inovação agrícola (STIA) para situar o fenômeno urbano no processo inovativo da agricultura em um conjunto de relações políticas, econômicas e sociais. Pautamo-nos em dados sobre componentes do STIA com vistas a formular índices que identificam as cidades mais representativas para a criação e a adaptação de conhecimento agrícola. Com base nos resultados obtidos, é proposta uma agenda de pesquisa em torno dos processos urbanos e regionais associados à inovação na agricultura brasileira.
Reputational Factors of a Russian Federation Subject: Socio-Cultural and Political Aspects
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Landerova A.A. , Rossenko L.A. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: March 2022

The process of institutionalizing the concept of “reputation of a subject of the Russian Federation” in the socio-cultural and political context is considered. The special role of publicity capital in determining the competitive advantages and political positioning of the Russian Federation subjects is emphasized. The main reputational factors are identified: the KPI system, new information technologies, the image or brand of a region. Five main groups of stakeholders that may influence the stability of the reputation of a Russian Federation subject are identified.
Transformation of Constitutional Human Rights into Digital Rights
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Palamarchuk S.A.
Published: March 2022

The process of digitalization of human rights in the information society is studied. The transformation of the basic human rights and freedoms enshrined in the second chapter of the Constitution of the Russian Federation into digital form is analyzed. New opportunities for the realization of these rights are described.
Specifics of Describing the Object of Procurement of Goods, Works, Services in Competitive Ways to Meet State and Municipal Needs
Authors:   Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in the Pskov Region, Shkorubskaya S.A. , Budanova L.Yu. ,   Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia
Published: March 2022

The authors classify common customer mistakes in describing objects of procurement. A number of recommendations and definitions that help to improve the efficiency of the procurement object description when customers conduct competitive purchases of goods, works, and services for state and municipal needs, is proposed.
Defining the Category of “War” in the International Political and Legal Context
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Vetrenko I.A. , Kovalev A.A. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: March 2022

The variety of characteristics of the phenomenon of war in the theories of modern wars is studied. It is concluded that the identification of characteristic features of non-traditional warfare will help to overcome the problem of defining the category of “war”, as well as expand the ways of its classification.
Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Surfaktan Iselux Ultra Mild pada Formulasi Hydrating Facial Wash Potassium Azeloyl Diglycinate
Authors: Rohmani Sholichah , Ningrum Sonia Karunia , Wardhani Wening Dyah , Kundarto Wisnu
Published: March 2022

Potassium Azeloyl Diglycinate is an innovative molecule that active as a skin hydrating, brightening agent, and treating skin hyperpigmentation. Facial Wash with foam stabilizing agents called surfactants is a facial cleansing soap that used daily to clean dirt and oil on the face. Iselux ultra mild surfactant as a mild surfactant has a low irritation profile, stable to pH and has a soft and abundant foam. This research is an experimental study. Formulating a good Hydrating Facial Wash Potassium azeloyl diglycinate with the addition of of Iselux ultra mild surfactants in various concentration, according to physical and chemical characteristics as well as a facial wash hydration test. Researchers used various concentration of 28: 30: 32% Iselux Ultra Mild for 3 types of formulas. The test results were analyzed by one way ANOVA. The results of testing the characteristics of physical and chemical properties including organoleptic tests, homogeneity, spreadability, foam height, viscosity, and pH as well as hydration evaluation showed that the facial wash was not change during storage for 12 days using the cycling test method. Formula 3 with the highest surfactant concentration met the best qualification on the parameters compared to Formula 1 and Formula 2. The hydration activity test based on the results of the pre and post test showed that the Facial Wash Potassium azeloyl diglycinate had moisturizing activity on the face.
Designing edible oil blends to achieve ideal fatty acid composition for human consumption
Authors:   Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141 004, India, Jassal A. , Sharma S. ,   Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141 004, India, Sardana V. ,   Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141 004, India
Published: March 2022

Aim: To study the effect of blending on improvement of nutritional properties and oxidative stability of edible oils. Methodology: Two hundred and thirty one blends were formulated by mixing oils of five different oilseed crops viz. Indian mustard (MUS), canola oilseed rape (CNL), sesamum (SES), sunflower (SUN) and groundnut (GNT) in different proportions. The fatty acid profile of oil blends were analyzed using Gas chromatography. Results: Fatty acid analysis helped in selecting a total of 26 blends out of 231 blends on the basis of saturated fatty acid (SFA) content < 10%; ideal ω-6: ω-3 ratio (3.5-10:1) and proportion of oleic acid >50%. These oil combinations also possessed high smoke point (241.3-253.77°C) and oil stability index (OSI) (1.48-2.74) indicating their suitability for cooking at higher temperatures. Interpretation: The results clearly show an increase in the OSI of both SUN and SES oil on blending with CNL oil, alternatively, CNL oil get benefitted with EFAs due to blending with SUN and SES oil. The blends of CNL with SUN and SES were more suitable compared to single oils and introducing them in the market holds the potential to reduce malnourishment and associated ill health.
Study on diversity and community structure of mite fauna associated with vegetable crops in West Bengal, India
Authors:   All India Network Project on Agricultural Acarology, Directorate of Research, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Kalyani-741 235, India, Bala S.C. , Karmakar K. ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur-741 252, India
Published: March 2022

Aim: Methodology: Results: Interpretation: A study was carried out to understand the diversity and community structures of phytoseiid and phytophagous mite fauna associated with vegetable crops in West Bengal aiming for the development of better and ecologically sound mite pest management strategy. Mite samples were collected from different agro-climatic zones of West Bengal and the specimens were brought to the AINP on Agricultural Acarology laboratory, BCKV, Kalyani for mounting on glass slides using modified o Berlese’s medium. The slides were then kept on slide wormer at 35-40 C for 5-7 days to process for observation under a phase contrast microscope. A total of fifteen species of phytoseiid mites were recorded belonging to the genera Amblyseius, Euseius, Paraphytoseius, Typhlodromips, Scapulaseius, Neoseiulus, Phytoseius, Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) and Indoseiulus. Amblyseius largoensis was observed as predominant mite species followed by Typhlodromips syzygii occupied 19.71 and 15.05 % of total predatory mite population, respectively. The other predatory mites belonging to the family Tydeidae, Bdellidae, Ascidae, Cunaxidae, Cheyletidae and Stigmaeidae were also recorded during the period of investigation. Predatory mites were observed to predate upon different stages of phytophagous mites, mealy bugs and pupae of whitefly. Concerning the phytophagous mites, Tetranychus urticae, Tetranychus ludeni, Schizotetranychus baltazari, Eutetranychus orientalis, Oligonychus andropogoni, Polyphagotarsonemus latus and Brevipalpus phoenicis were found as destructive mite pests in vegetables. Phytophagous mite is a serious concern for successful vegetables cultivation in West Bengal. Predatory mites were found effective against phytophagous mites and other soft bodied insect and they could be utilized for biological control programme to minimize the use of chemical pesticides.
Effect of biostimulant and biofertilizers on soil bio-chemical properties and plant growth of apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) nursery
Authors:   Department of Fruit Science, Dr. Y S Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan-173 230, India, Thomas J. , Sharma N.C. ,   Department of Fruit Science, Dr. Y S Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan-173 230, India, Kumar P. ,   Department of Fruit Science, Dr. Y S Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan-173 230, India, Chauhan A. ,   Department of Soil Science and Water Management, Dr. Y S Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan-173 230, India, Chauhan P. ,   Department of Fruit Science, Dr. Y S Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan-173 230, India
Published: March 2022

Aim: To assess the effect of biostimulant and biofertilizers on soil properties and plant growth of apple nursery under eco-friendly production system. Methodology: The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design comprising 18 treatments of biostimulant, biofertilizers and their combinations. Each treatment was replicated thrice. Nursery beds of apple seedling rootstocks were prepared and Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, PGPR (Bacillus sp.) were applied by soil drenching method and commercial formulations of granular bio-stimulant containing humic acid (39%) + kelp extract (25%) + amino acids (9.0%) + ascorbic acid + thiamine + inositol + tocopherol (27%) were applied in two split doses by broadcasting in root zone. The effects of these various formulations were investigated during the course of studies. Results: Linear growth, radial growth of scion (6.66 mm), number of leaves per plant, leaf area, success rate, saleable plants, total root length, fresh weight of shoots, dry weight of shoots, fresh weight of roots, dry weight of roots and total plant biomass of apple nursery plants were significantly increased with the combined application of biostimulant (200 g m-2 nursery bed) + AM fungi (20 g per plant) + PGPR (50 ml per plant). This treatment also significantly improved the status of available soil N, P, K and population of fungi, bacteria as well as actinomycetes in the rhizosphere. Interpretation: Application of biostimulant (200 g m-2 nursery bed) + AM fungi (20 g per plant) + PGPR (50 ml per plant) proved to be the most effective combination of eco-friendly inputs for the production of good quality apple nursery plants with well developed shoot and root system and improved the soil bio-chemical properties.
SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION, IN SILICO OPTIMIZATION, AND CONFORMATIONAL STUDIES OF METHYL 4-O-PIVALOYL-α-L-RHAMNOPYRANOSIDES
Authors: Matin Mohammed Mahbubul , , PhD , , Postdoc , Ibrahim Mohammad , Anisa Tasnim Rahman , , Ms , Rahman Md. Rezaur , , PhD
Published: March 2022

Considering promising biological activities of natural and synthetic rhamnopyranoside esters, we have synthesized several methyl 4-O-pivaloyl-α-L-rhamnopyranosides via selective 2,3-O-acetonide protection of methyl α-L-rhamnopyranoside (4) followed by C-4 pivaloylation, and deprotection. The synthesized 4-O-pivaloate 7 and its 2,3-di-O-esters 8a-e are characterized by spectroscopy and are optimized by using density functional theory (DFT). The free energy and bond angles thus calculated are used to establish the probable conformation(s). The 2,3-O-acetonide protected rhamnopyranosides 5-6 are found to be slightly distorted from the regular 1C4 conformation, and exist between the chair and twist-boat (skew) conformation while other pivaloyl esters 7-8a-e exist in regular 1C4 chair conformation.
European Contexts of the Italian Reception of Notes from Underground
Authors:   University of Naples “L’Orientale”, Böhmig Michaela
Published: March 2022

The review focuses on the reception of Dostoevsky’s work in Italy on the basis of the available translations into Italian of the novel Notes from Underground (1864). The general context of the early reception of Dostoevsky in Italy is given, as well as information about the European translations of Notes from Underground, made earlier than the Italian one.
Swedish Translations of F.М. Dostoevsky’s Notes from Underground
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Andreichuk Kseniia R.
Published: March 2022

The article discusses the history of the Swedish translations of F.M. Dostoyevsky’s Notes from Underground and compares all the four existing translations, namely by Cecilia Borelius (1948), Ulla Rosen (1985), Barbara Lönnqvist (2010), and Bengt Samuelson (2017). The article also considers either the prefaces or afterwords written in most cases by the translators themselves. Cecilia Borelius’ translation may be labelled as careless and ignoring the original, Ulla Rosen’s text is more accurate, however, not without mistakes, Barbara Lönnqvist’s translation is quite thorough and provides most of comments, whereas Bengt Samuelson’s work is most creative, with non-dictionary translations, often departing from F.M. Dostoyevsky’s text. After analyzing the history of translations and what each translator introduced into the Swedish tradition of translating Notes from the Underground, the article compares how the concepts most important for Dostoevsky were transferred into Swedish, particularly, such as “underground”, “living life”, “beautiful and high”, “natural person and conscious person”, “will / freedom”, etc., as well as the most difficult words to translate (for example, “notes”) and some references (biblical — for example, “gnashing of teeth” — and literary — for example, “Spanish king”). It is concluded that the history of translations of the story Notes from Underground illustrates both the general translation tendency towards greater care and accuracy in conveying the features of the original, and the increased attention to Notes from Underground as particular work.
The Myth of the Equivalence of the Author and the Character in Notes from Underground in the Philosophical Journalism of the Russian Abroad
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kibalnik Sergey A.
Published: March 2022

The article briefly tells the story of the formation of the idea of the identity of the character and the author of Notes from Underground in the works of Lev Shestov. The falsity of this idea, which over time acquired the features of a kind of myth about Dostoevsky, is shown. The history of criticism and exposure of this myth in the philosophical journalism of the Russian Abroad, as well as in Soviet literary criticism, is described in detail. The persistence of this myth in modern humanities and culture is demonstrated.
Out of the Underground into the World: George Steiner’s reading of Notes from Underground
Authors:   Universite de Strasbourg, Feuillebois Victoire
Published: March 2022

The article examines G. Steiner’s essay Tolstoy or Dostoevsky. Оpposition and its connection with the previous Russian and European tradition of Dostoevsky reception. The author of the article emphasizes the special “old” critical style of G. Steiner, expressed, for example, in the absence of footnotes. It turns out that Steiner not only explores the style and philosophy of the underground man, but also imitates them, thereby becoming not only a text about the reception of Dostoevsky (whom Steiner considers responsible for the modern literary situation), but also the object of this reception.
Ludwig Wittgenstein on Notes from Underground
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, Fokin Sergey L.
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we would like to turn to the experience of studying the role that the work of F. M. Dostoevsky played in the intellectual evolution of Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889–1951). At the same time, along with a general overview of those prints of the books of the Russian writer that have been preserved in the picture of the thinker’s life path, it is important for us to present the experience of interpreting the story Notes from Underground, which the philosopher undertook in an oral conversation shortly before his death.
Tzvetan Todorov and Notes from Underground
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, Fokin Sergey L.
Published: March 2022

The article dwells upon the reception of Fyodor Dostoevsky’s oeuvre in the works of one of the most prominent literary critics of the second half of the XXth century’s France Tzvetan Todorov. Following the history of ideas method aimed not so much at a systematic reconstruction of a doctrine but on intent attention to different contexts of realization of thought — biographical, historical, political, sociological — the author comes to conclusions unveiling a multilevel organization of the novel Notes from Underground, presented in a program article of the French scholar. He talks about the hero’s ideology, the text structure, the master-servant dialectics, the “being and other” philosophy and, finally, the author’s word spoken through Liza’s character that does not seem to fit any of the logics at work in Dostoevsky’s text. We conclude that Todorov’s ponderings on the multilevel organization of Notes from Underground allow for a deeper understanding of the abyss, failure and emptiness that Dostoevsky was to confront and that he untrusted to the character his unique experience of confrontation with human pettiness in man: penal servitude, roulette, love triangle, struggle for recognition.
The Evolution of the “Underground” in the Works of Julia Kristeva
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, Fokin Sergey L.
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we would like to turn to the study of the role that the work of F.M. Dostoevsky played in the intellectual evolution of Julia Kristeva. At the same time, along with a general overview of the traces that the books of the Russian writer left in the works of the researcher, it is important for us to present the experience and the context of the creation of the book Dostoevsky, which was published in 2020.
Notes from Underground in Italian Criticism
Authors:   Moscow State Psychological and Pedagogical University, Dergacheva Irina V.
Published: March 2022

S. Aloe described in detail the difficult process of Italian Slavists and writers’ exposure to the work of Dostoevsky, complicated for a number of years by the lack of translations of his works into Italian — readers could only have gotten acquainted with French translations [Aloe, 2013]. Of particular interest from the point of view of the reception of the ideological and artistic originality of Dostoevsky’s texts in Italy is the analysis of their interpretations by Italian criticism, which did not immediately adequately perceive the rich heritage of F. M. Dostoevsky’s artistic discourse, which characterizes Russian mentality and heavily influences public consciousness. The article presents stages of reception of Dostoevsky’s artistic heritage in Italy. Special attention is paid to the most popular text in terms of number of translations into Italian — Notes from Underground. The Appendix contains the texts of forewords by Armando Torno and E. Lo Gatto to the Italian edition of Notes from a Dead House and Notes from Underground [Dostoevskij, p. 5–17, 29].
Trends in Swedish Reception of F. Dostoevsky’s Notes from Underground
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Andreichuk Kseniia R.
Published: March 2022

Notes from Underground became a relevant text for Sweden only in the second half of the 20th century, primarily due to the appearance of translations and criticism, but also in connection with the construction of a ‘the people’s home’ (‘folkhemmet’), which is what a Swede thinks about when reading about Crystal Palace. However, it is not only social ideas that attract Swedish writers in Notes from Underground; the problems of the human isolation, the desire and inability to love another person more than yourself, as well as the whole vision of the world through the eyes of a paradoxalist are also relevant to them. The multi-layered text of Notes from Underground by F.M. Dostoevsky suggested that his literary reception would have several lines that go back to the problems lying on different levels of the story. The article considers several kinds of the reception of Notes from Underground in Swedish literature, namely the social and philosophical (Sven Delblank, Lars Ahlin), socio-religious (Birgitta Trotzig), existentialist (Lars Gyllensten) reception and reception of the artistic method (Lars Ahlin). It is worth mentioning that even when referring to Dostoevsky’s work in social debates, Swedish writers almost do not lose the philosophical context, do not narrow down universal human issues to momentary and purely social ones.
Annotations in the Margin: Thomas Mann’s Reading of Dostoevsky’s Notes from Underground
Authors:   University of Freiburg im Breisgau, Orekhova Polina D.
Published: March 2022

The article focuses on Thomas Mann’s reception of Dostoevsky‘s Notes from Underground and is based on materials (books and annotations) from Thomas Mann’s personal library (Thomas-Mann-Archiv, ETH-Zurich). The annotated passages can be assigned to two complexes of themes: first, human nature’s inherent inclination to destruction and chaos versus the concept of civilization, second, the narrator’s self-characterization. The annotations will be compared with quotes from Mann‘s essay Dostoevsky — in Moderation, which illuminates the importance of the Notes from Underground for the reception of Dostoevsky by Mann and also shows the characteristics of its later interpretation by Mann. Features of the Underground Man he attributes himself with, Mann partially transfers onto his image of Dostoevsky by using quotes from Dostoevsky’s text to describe its author. The Underground Man’s polemic against positivsm is read as a strongly related to Mann’s contemporary historic discourses and contexts — German National Socialism, the Second World War and its consequences. Of many mediators for Dostoevsky’s reception by Mann, two will be examined in this article: Merezhkovsky, who also uses Notes from Underground to characterize Dostoevsky, and Hermann Rohl, whose translation of Dostoevsky’s novel serves Mann as a source for his essay.
The Underground Man’s Reception by Nikolay Berdyaev and Gottfried Benn
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kovalev Nikon I.
Published: March 2022

The article proposes a discussion of Dostoyevsky reception by German expressionist writer Gottfried Benn (1886–1956). Benn’s reception is strongly influenced by Dostoyevsky’s critics such as Merezhkovsky, Berdyaev and Thomas Mann. The most important influence was Berdyaev’s Dostoyevsky: An Interpretation («Миросозерцание Достоевского »). Benn has read a German translation of the work and possessed a copy of it where he had left multiple notes. In a letter to a friend, Friedrich Oelze, Benn quoted Notes from Underground. Most likely, he quoted not the original, but Berdyaev’s quotation. The exact words he quoted, “Leid is die einzige Ursache des Bewusstseins, suffering is the sole origin of consciousness”, are not to be found in current German translations of Dostoyevsky. However, in one of his essays, Benn coined the term Dostojewskidunkel (“Dostoyevsky’s darkness”) which could be seen as a reference to German translations of 1921–1922 under the title Aus dem Dunkel der Grosstadt (From Big City Darkness). Berdyaev also speaks about Dostoyesky expressing “darkness of Russian people”. The main traits of Berdyaev’s Dunkel which lured Benn are irrationalism, labeling of Dostoyevsky’s art as Dionysian, lack of traditional novel-like psychologism and concept of suffering as the main source of art.
The Phenomenon of the Underground in Dostoevsky and Kafka (Notes from Underground and The Burrow)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Danilkova Yulia Yu.
Published: March 2022

Possible influence of Notes from Underground by Dostoevsky on Kafka’s short story Der Bau is analyzed in the article. The author deals not only with Notes from Underground, but also with Kafka’s diaries, in which Dostoevsky is mentioned. The role of animalistic images, the specificity of forms of speech are investigated by the author of the article. The author comes to conclusion about the difference of forms of speech in both works and different meaning of the motif of “underground” in Kafka and Dostoevsky.
Latin-American Literature: Notes from Underground
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Bagno Vsevolod E. ,   Institute of Russian Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Pushkin House)
Published: March 2022

The article studies the influence of Notes from Underground on Latin-American literature, namely R. Arlt, J.C. Onetti, E. Sabato, J. Cortazar who reflected F. Dostoevsky’s inventions in their own manner and showed the tragedy of the self-contained individualistic consciousness. Special attention is paid to Onetti’s novels, Onetti’s heroes seeking to compensate for their alienation by pain inflicted on others are compared with Dostoevsky’s “underground man”. Details of “the underground life” are also seen in J. Cortazar’s novel Rayuela.