bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performing the City: Space, Movement, and Memory in O Ben’Groes at Droed Amser
Authors: Forlini Francesca
Published: May 2023

In considering some of the aspects that are brought to the site-specific process, this article explores how theatre renegotiates patterns of intraurban movement, enacting complex approaches to space and memory. The focus is on O Ben’Groes at Droed Amser, a Theatr Genedlaethol Cymru and National Theatre Wales production, created in collaboration with BBC Cymru Wales and BBC Arts in 2020 as part of Theatr Genedlaethol Cymru’s new programme in response to the COVID-19 emergency and the challenge of creating original dramatic work during lockdown. By allowing virtual audiences to join author and poet Karen Owen on a bus journey from her home and the street where she grew up to Bangor city centre, the production articulated the experience of the city in terms of individual and collective memory, bringing together issues of performance, representation, history, and heritage to reveal alternative layers to the reality of the urban landscape. Memory, I argue, emerged from this production as a performative construct open to renegotiation through a range of present relationships to landscape. In addition to this, the production also offered an alternative to the privileged figure of the walker, performing a subversion of codified patterns of movement.
A Sense of Place: Staging Psychogeographies of the UK Housing Crisis
Authors: Harvie Jen
Published: May 2023

Contemporary Britain is experiencing an enduring and devastating housing crisis spearheaded in 1980 by Margaret Thatcher’s introduction of the “Right to Buy” social housing and sustained by an enduring neoliberal hegemony. This article contextualises the housing crisis through data and information drawn from journalism, charities, and government. It then explores how the crisis is conveyed in two recent plays. Sh!t Theatre’s 2016 Letters to Windsor House focusses on company members Louise Mothersole and Rebecca Biscuit’s overcrowded and unsafe North London flatshare. Home is a verbatim show set in a hostel for homeless young people in East London, produced by the National Theatre and co-researched and directed by Nadia Fall in 2013. As well as exploring the shows’ narration of the devastating social and material impacts of the housing crisis, the article draws on urban theory’s concept of psychogeography alongside video documentation of both plays to explore how they affectively convey the spatial and emotional consequences of the crisis. The article shows how the spatialisation of theatre – not just its textual elements – helps articulate both the spatiality of the housing crisis in contemporary urban life in neoliberal Britain and, especially, how that spatiality feels. It makes the case for thinking psychogeographically about theatre in order to focus on the ways it braids spatial and emotional understanding – crucial factors for properly comprehending, and potentially changing, the UK housing crisis.
Place on Parade: Consumerism and Disidentification in the Parade Genre
Authors: Colpitts Andy
Published: May 2023

The American parade has been investigated in terms of how it transforms urban streets into a place where collective memory and identity are consolidated along lines of class, race, ethnicity, and gender (Ryan; Roach). However, the role of the rural parade has heretofore seen little critical analysis. Since any conception of the urban relies on the rural as a foil, we wonder how the American parade, existing in both urban and rural landscapes, promotes and challenges the unchecked expansion of cosmopolitan culture and dominant ideology. This article examines how the parade genre functions as a civic ritual that seeks to unite individuals through nationalism and consumerism, yet may paradoxically become a stage for political dissent. By juxtaposing performances from the Bread and Puppet Theater at the Fourth of July Celebration in the rural town of Cabot, Vermont, and Tony Sarg’s “upside-down marionettes” in Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade, I theorize how conventions of the parade work to inculcate spectators with a sense of group identity. I argue that these same conventions lay the foundation for political dissent, via a process that José Muñoz calls disidentification, to propose (and at times enact) alternatives to dominant ideology.
Long noncoding RNA Mhrt alleviates angiotensin II-induced cardiac hypertrophy phenotypes by mediating the miR-765/Wnt family member 7B pathway
Authors: Yuan Manli , Jia Huaping , Zhao Bei , Zhang Can , Zuo Xiaowen
Published: May 2023

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are known to participate in the pathological process of cardiac hypertrophy. This study aimed to investigate the function of the lncRNA, myosin heavy-chain associated RNA transcript (Mhrt), in cardiac hypertrophy and its possible mechanism of action. Adult mouse cardiomyocytes were treated with angiotensin II (Ang II) and transfected with Mhrt; cardiac hypertrophy was evaluated by estimating atrial natriuretic peptide, brain natriuretic peptide, and beta-myosin heavy-chain levels, and cell surface area by reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction, western blotting, and immunofluorescence staining. The interaction between the Mhrt/Wnt family member 7B (WNT7B) and miR-765 was assessed using a luciferase reporter assay. Rescue experiments were performed by analyzing the role of the miR-765/WNT7B pathway underlying the function of Mhrt. The results indicated that Ang II induced hypertrophy of cardiomyocytes; however, overexpression of Mhrt alleviated the Ang II-induced cardiac hypertrophy. Mhrt acted as a sponge for miR-765 to regulate the expression of WNT7B. Rescue experiments revealed that the inhibitory effect of Mhrt on myocardial hypertrophy was abolished by miR-765. Additionally, the knockdown of WNT7B reversed the suppression of myocardial hypertrophy induced by downregulating miR-765. Taken together, Mhrt alleviated cardiac hypertrophy by targeting the miR-765/WNT7B axis.
Two case reports of maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 3 caused by the hepatocyte nuclear factor 1α gene mutation
Authors: Wen Qian , Li Yuwen , Shao Huige , Ma Jun , Lin Yi , Sun Yihu , Liu Ting
Published: May 2023

Maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 3 (MODY3) is a specific type of diabetes mellitus with inherited impairment of the islet β cell function due to the mutation in the hepatocyte nuclear factor 1α (HNF1α) gene. It is a rare condition and easily misdiagnosed as T1DM or T2DM. In this study, the clinical features of two unrelated Chinese MODY3 probands were described and analyzed. Next-generation sequencing was performed to identify the mutated genes, and Sanger sequencing was employed to verify the location of the pathogenic variant in the related family members. It was found that proband 1 inherited a start codon mutation c.2T>C (p.Met1?) in exon 1 of the HNF1α gene from his affected mother, and proband 2 inherited a frameshift mutation c.1136_1137del (p.Pro379fs) in exon 6 of the HNF1α gene also from her affected mother. Proband 1 and proband 2 differed in islet dysfunction, complications, and treatments due to their different disease durations and levels of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). The findings of this study demonstrate that early identification of MODY and diagnosis through genetic testing are critical for the treatment of the patient.
The crystal structure of catena-poly[bis(1-ethylimidazole-k1
N)-(μ
2-benzene-1-carboxyl-3,5-dicarboxylato-κ
2
O, O′)zinc(II)], C19H20N4O6Zn
Authors: Guo Ya-Fei , Chen Bao-Kuan
Published: May 2023

C19H20N4O6Zn, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 11.7411(7) Å, b = 13.7831(9) Å, c = 13.5425(10) Å, β = 

97.564

(
2
)

∘

$97.564{(2)}^{\circ }$

, V = 2172.5(3) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0645, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1643, T = 298 K.
Crystal structure of dibromo-dicarbonyl-bis(tricyclohexylphosphine)-osmium(II) dichloromethane solvate, C38H66Br2O2OsP2
Authors: Monareng Jubrey M. , Clayton Hadley S.
Published: May 2023

C38H66Br2O2OsP2, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 10.4091(2) Å, b = 10.6868(2) Å, c = 21.3533(4) Å, α = 84.658(1)°, β = 89.764(1)°, γ = 64.918(1)°, V = 2140.36(7) Å3, Z = 2, R

gt
(F) = 0.0248, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0578, T = 173(2) K.
Most Preprint Servers Allow the Publication of Opinion Papers
Authors: Teixeira da Silva Jaime A. , Nazarovets Serhii
Published: May 2023

Preprints are not only a raw form of research presentation, but also increasingly used as a gateway of entry into peer-reviewed journals. Several preprint servers are in existence, and some serve specific thematic groups or specialties, while others have a broader thematic scope. In this letter, we examined 36 preprint servers in March of 2023, noting that the majority (27/36 or 75%) accept opinion papers, two have an unclear, unstated, or unknown set of policies, while seven, including some of the most popular (biorXiv, medRxiv, Research Square), do not explicitly accommodate opinion papers. We opine that it would be in the interests of those preprint servers that do not publish opinion papers or evidence-based opinion papers to modify their scope of manuscript types in order to expand their user base and attract more participating scientists, but also to provide a more holistic set of scientific publishing objectives that accommodates a wider and more inclusive range of views.
Urban Threat Figurations. Boundary-Making in and across Unequal Neighborhoods
Authors: Dieterich Manuel
Published: May 2023

Building on ethnographic research in Johannesburg, this article introduces the concept of figurations to segregation research to analyze the multi-layered relationships between unequal and diverse neighborhoods. In this way, the equation of residential with social segregation, which is often found in global segregation literature, can be overcome. The figurative lens enables us to grasp the dynamics of relational intra- and inter group processes in and across residentially segregated neighborhoods. I show this by means of three different figurations: 1) a victim-perpetrator figuration around the threat of criminality, 2) a Black-White figuration around the threat of losing Afrikaner identity, and 3) a locals-externals figuration around the threat of environmental pollution and health. The result is a more complex understanding of neighborhood relations. Instead of reifying a static picture of segregated areas and the assumption of omni-relevant categorizations, the figurational perspective facilitates the recognition of social change on the neighborhood level.
Official Media as Emotional Valves
Authors: Lu Fangzhu , Huang Zhongbin , Meng Tianguang
Published: May 2023

Social media is the most popular platform for the expression of public opinion, and it is a critical channel through which researchers can observe the dynamics and patterns of public opinion. This study explores the political origins of Chinese nationalism by focusing on how official media shapes mass nationalism in Cyber China. Analyzing 26 million Weibo posts made during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, we found significant variations in nationalism among user types, localities, and stages of the pandemic. Unlike previous studies, we found that the official Chinese media did not always play the expected role of promoting nationalism; instead, it acted as a system of emotional valves that channeled social sentiment. Official media is intended to stabilize social sentiment and prevent social unrest, and nationalistic news stories are used to draw attention away from domestic problems.
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER CINTA TANAH AIR DALAM SITUASI PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hanifa Ulya Tala , Nugraha Dadi Muyadi , . Supriyono
Published: May 2023

Cinta tanah air merupakan salah satu bentuk karakter yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap warga negara, yaitu mengenai hak, kewajiban dan keikut sertaan dalam upaya bela negara. Akan tetapi dalam penerapannya tidak seideal yang di harapkan. Hal ini yang mengharuskan adanya pembentukan karakter cinta tanah air untuk setiap warga negara baik itu kalangan pelajar, mahasiswa, dan masyarakat pada umumnya. Apalagi masa pandemi Covid-19 ini, pembentukan karakter cinta tanah air ini tentunya harus lebih di tingkatkan lagi. Terutama dalam mematuhi segala aturan pemerintah seperti mematuhi protokol kesehatan, dengan menjaga jarak, memakai masker dan sebagainya. Dengan demikian di masa pandemi seperti ini, sangat mudah bagi kita untuk menunjukan sikap cinta kita terhadap tanah air. Cinta tanah air atau nasionalisme pada saat ini sudah menjadi kewajiban dalam berbangsa dan bernegara, akan tetapi di kalangan generasi muda Indonesia masih kurang rasa cinta terhadap tanah air.
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA SISWA SD MELALUI UPACARA ADAT “NGERTAKEUN BUMI LAMBA”
Authors: Fadhilah Elsa Aulia , Saputri Shalaisa , Rustini Tin , Arifin Muh. Husen
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai Penanaman nilai-nilai kearifan local pada siswa SD. Penanaman nilai-nilai local merupakan suatu upaya untuk menanamkan rasa kepedulian terhadap sesama, meluaskan pengetahuan perihal budaya bangsa, serta upaya untuk mengurangi dampak negative dari arus globalisasi. Globalisasi menimbulkan berbagai masalah dalam bidang kebudayaan, misalnya: hilangnya budaya asli suatu daerah atau suatu negara, lunturnya nilai-nilai budaya, menurunnya rasa nasionalisme dan patriotisme.  Dengan kata lain tujuan dari Pendidikan kearifan local adalah untuk mempersiapkan generasi yang tanggap akan keunggulan local daerah di mana dia tinggal. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan library search (studi kepustakaan).
DAYA DUKUNG MAHASISWA FIS UNNES DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA ERA PANDEMI COVID
Authors: Nisa Aisyah Nur Sayidatun , Hermanto Fredy , Nurhayati Septya
Published: May 2023

Kebijakan pendidikan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 membuat proses pembelajaran tatap muka bertransformasi menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh dengan metode daring. Pemenuhan hak belajar mahasiswa untuk mendapatkan hasil yang optimal tidak hanya menjadi tanggung jawab dosen dan mahasiswa saja, tetapi juga orang tua dan lingkungan. Keberhasilan pembelajaran daring tidak terlepas dari berbagai faktor seperti daya dukung terhadap mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran daring, oleh sebab itu peneliti tertarik mengkaji mengenai daya dukung pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan responden adalah mahasiswa FIS UNNES. Teknik pengumpulan data disebarkan melalui angket.  Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus statistik dengan persentase. Kegiatan yang telah dilakukan hingga bulan agustus telah melakukan penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden yakni mahasiswa FIS UNNES. Data yang didapatkan kemudian akan dilakukan analisis sesuai dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan.
MENJADI JURNALIS MILENIAL DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Arumsari Nugraheni , . Sunarto , Nisa Aisyah Nur Sayidatun , Lestari Sawitri Indah , Fatimah Siti , Wahyudianto Arief
Published: May 2023

Pelatihan dasar jurnalistik dan pelatihan menulis berita di era digital, dengan tujuan mahasiswa dapat menjadi generasi yang unggul dan memiliki kecerdasan dan kreatifitas dalam dunia tulis menulis guna mencapai peradaban yang santun dan unggul. Pelatihan ini melibatkan akademisi dan praktisi jurnalis profesional dari IDN Times yang menyampaikan materi dan pelatihan dengan tema Menjadi Jurnalis Millenial di Era Digital. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh mahasiswa di lingkungan Universitas Negeri Semarang dengan jumlah 145 peserta. Pelatihan Jurnalistik ini didukung oleh mitra yakni dari IDN Times, hal ini dilakukan untuk memperdalam pengetahuan dan praktek mengenai kegiatan jurnalistik. Peran jurnalistik yang paling utama yaitu sebagai pemberi dan penyebar informasi. Melalui kegiatan jurnalistik tersebut masyarakat dapat memperoleh informasi penting, terbaru, dan faktual mengenai suatu peristiwa yang sedang terjadi. Jurnalistik disebut sebagai kegiatan pencarian, pengolahan, penulisan, serta penyebarluasan informasi kepada publik lewat media massa.
PAYUNG HUKUM INDONESIA TERHADAP TERORIS SEBAGAI BENTUK DERADIKALISASI TERORISME
Authors: Meiza Silva
Published: May 2023

Terorisme adalah suatu tindakan yang dapat menimbulkan keadaan kacau balau, serta menimbulkan kerusakan/kehilangan korban harta benda/kerugian masyarakat. Fasilitas/objek vital/bahkan menghilangkan nyawa manusia. Terorisme adalah ancaman bagi setiap negara di dunia mana pun yang dibutuhkan dengan usaha dan kerjasama bersama untuk memeranginya). Aksi kejahatan Terorisme ini selalu ada dan membumbui khasanah kehidupan, oleh karenanya tindak kejahatan ini harus diberantas agar tidak terjadi lagi dimasa yang akan datang. Tujuan dibuatnya artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan juga menganalisis bagaimana cara payung hukum di Indonesia bekerja untuk menanggulangi tindak kejahatan terorisme ini. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menganalisis suatu perbuatan dapat dikategorikan sebagai tindak pidana pendanaan teroris dan pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku tindak pidana pendanaan teroris
TEORI PEMBELAJARAN TRANSFORMATIF PADA PENDIDIKAN IPS
Authors: Falaq Yusuf , Putri Noviani Achmad , Sholeh Muh. , Utomo Cahyo Budi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kajian pustaka, yang merupakan jenis penelitian yang mengunakan pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan kajian literasi. Teori Pembelajaran Transformatif pemaknaan dan lingkup pada pembelajaran IPS di sekolah. Teori pembelajaran ini menyebutkan secara praktikal, artinya kesatuan proses, cara, dan tindakan buat menghasilkan seseorang belajar. Di era pandemi ini dituntut pembelajaran wajib terus berlangsung, maka banyak sekali upaya dilakukan oleh semua kelembagaan pendidikan. Salah satunya dikenalkan contoh pembelajaran yang paling efektif buat menjawab problem ini yaitu contoh pembelajaran hybrid learning. Hybrid learning artinya metode pembelajaran kombinasi antara pembelajaran tatap muka menggunakan pembelajaran dalam jaringan. Hal ini ialah upaya dari pemerintah buat menyesuaikan serta menyiapkan diri buat hidup berdampingan dengan pandemi. diperlukan strategis dan model yang sudah direcanakan bisa berjalan baik dalam proses pembelajaran IPS di sekolah.
OPTIMALISASI GERAKAN KONSERVASI HUTAN MANGROVE MELALUI PROGRAM PELITA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGUATAN SOCIAL AWARENESS PADA MASYARAKAT TUGU KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Putri Noviani Achmad , Nisa Aisyah Nur Sayidatun , Ginanjar Asep , Hermanto Fredy
Published: May 2023

Kondisi kawasan hutan mangrove Tapak di Kecamatan Tugu Kota Semarang kini mulai terncam dikarenakan rendahnya kesadaran warga terhadap lingkungan, kurangnya literasi tentang menjaga kelestarian hutan mangrove, kurangnya optimalisasi media sosial untuk pelestarian hutan mangrove, belum adanya gerakan sosial dalam upaya pencegahan kerusakan lingkungan, belum terjalinnya kerjasama dengan beberapa stakeholder kawasan hutan mangrove. Upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dengan melaksanakan program “PELITA” (Pelestarian Lingkungan Kita). Program ini terdiri dari Sosialisasi Gerakan Konservasi Hutan Mangrove, Edukasi Pelestarian Lingkungan, Video Turorial Peduli Lingkungan, Optimalisas Media Sosial, Giat Kampanye, Penguatan Social Awareness, dan Kemitraan. Program PELITA akn lebih optimal jika ada kerjasama dari berbagai pihak untuk saling membantu dan bergotong royong dalam melestarikan kegiatan penanaman konservasi hutan mangrove.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN IPS BERDIFERENSIASI PADA KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Sulistyosari Yunike , Karwur Hermon Maurits , Sultan Habibi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan pembelajaran IPS yang dilakukan secara berdiferensiasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, teknik analisis data memakai triangulasi teknik yang mengkonfirmasi data berdasarkan hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Peneliti menghasilkan temuan diantaranya pelaksanaan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi telah berhasil diterapkan oleh guru IPS. Guru menggunakan diferensiasi konten, diferensiasi proses, dan diferensiasi produk. Hasil pembelajaran berdiferensiasi memberikan dampak yang positif baik dari segi pengajar maupun peserta didik. Melalui pembelajaran berdiferensiasi guru merasa senang karena peserta didik lebih antusias dan mengena, hal ini diwujudkan dalam bentuk produk yang dihasilkan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran sangat kreatif. Namun tantangan yang diterima oleh guru pada tahap diferensiasi proses, guru masih menemukan kebingungan saat membedakan bahan ajar yang harus diberikan pada peserta dididk yang bervariasi. Melalui pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada kurikulum merdeka memberikan otonomi peserta didik untuk dapat mengekspresikan kemampuan belajarnya berdasarkan potensi dan minat yang dimiliki.
Decreasing Bilirubin Serum Tests in Healthy Newborns During Birth Hospitalization
Authors: Sukkar Sarah , Lorusso Gabriella , Jananeh Sara , Harrison Robin , Martin Mikki-Ann , Grabois Evan , Ayarza Marco Castillo , Raj Reeja , Cohen Kathryn , Pal Jayati , Garcia-Chacon Luis , Bayes Liz Y.
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVES

Substantial variability exists in hyperbilirubinemia screening and monitoring leading to unnecessary total serum bilirubin (TSB) testing in healthy newborns. We aimed to assess the impact of value-care interventions to decrease the monthly TSB testing rate per 100 patient-days among healthy newborns in our Mother-Baby Unit by 30% by June 2022.

METHODS

We formed a multidisciplinary team to review the current practice for ordering TSB among housestaff in our Mother-Baby Unit. We identified several themes: variation in clinical practice, fear of hyperbilirubinemia, and desire to act for high-intermediate risk bilirubin levels. The interventions consisted of obtaining faculty buy-in, redesigning the hyperbilirubinemia pathway, educating staff on high value-care, producing an instructional video, and prompting staff to incorporate a bilirubin risk assessment via smart phrases in our electronic health record. The primary outcome was the monthly TSB testing rate per 100 patient-days. Universal predischarge bilirubin screening, length of stay, phototherapy rates, and readmission rates were chosen as balancing measures.

RESULTS

The monthly rate of TSB testing was reduced from 51 to 26.3 TSB per 100 patient-days, representing a 48% reduction. This improvement was sustained for 12 months. The percentage of infants with at least 1 TSB measurement during birth hospitalization decreased from 48% to 30%. Predischarge bilirubin screening, length of stay, and readmission rates were unchanged.

CONCLUSIONS

Our quality improvement initiative led to a significant reduction in the monthly TSB testing per 100 patient-days in healthy newborns without evidence of harm.
Investigation of network microstructure of TiB/Ti6Al4V-ELI composite manufactured with laser metal deposition
Authors: Lekoadi Paul M. , Tlotleng Monnamme , Siyasiya Charles W. , Masina Bathusile N.
Published: May 2023

This work presents the microstructural investigation of an in situ synthesized TiB/Ti6Al4V-ELI composite that was manufactured with additive manufacturing (AM) technique known as laser metal deposition (LMD). A single-track sample was manufactured by adding TiB2 to Ti6Al4V-ELI at mass deposition volume of 5% and characterized for microstructure and hardness. It was found that in situ reaction promoted the formation of quasi-continuous network microstructure of TiB whiskers with a needle-like morphology, in a martensitic α′ matrix. Furthermore, the manufactured TiB/Ti6Al4V-ELI presented two different grain growth morphologies, with smaller and large TiB network grains observed at the top and bottom of the sample, respectively, due to heat travelling direction. A high hardness of 513 HV was observed at the top of the sample, which was reduced to 483 HV at the bottom, promoted by grain growth.

Graphical abstract
Data Brief 472: Mental Health Treatment Among Children Aged 5-17 Years: United States, 2021
Authors: Zablotsky Benjamin , Ng Amanda
Published: May 2023

This report describes the percentage of children aged 5–17 years who have received mental health treatment in the past 12 months by select characteristics, based on data from the 2021 National Health Interview Survey.
Behaviors of the Solitary Neotropical Otter (Lontra longicaudis) in Communal Latrines
Authors: Laurentino Izabela C. , Sousa Rafael T. M. , Corso Gilberto , Lobão-Soares Bruno , Sousa-Lima Renata S.
Published: May 2023

Latrines are important sites for intraspecific olfactory communication in mammals, especially for solitary or widely distributed species. Communal latrines give visitors access to information about other visitors, notably conspecific chemical cues, even in their absence. Chemical communication has evolved to allow information transfer among individuals that, due to other ecological constraints, do not co-occur in time. Latrines can be difficult to find and monitor but provide useful information about the behavioral ecology of otters. The aim of this study was to describe the behaviors of Neotropical otters (Lontra longicaudis, Olfers, 1818) in two communal latrines using video-camera traps. A total of 1,651 one-minute footage of otters visiting the latrines were used to elaborate an ethogram that included individuals (1) passing by, (2) rubbing, (3) scent marking, (4) scratching, (5) in vigilance, (6) smelling, (7) defecating, (8) urinating, (9) digging, (10) self-grooming, and (11) interacting with others. These results suggest that latrines are not only used by Neotropical otters to deposit feces and urine but that they also play a role in intraspecific communication. We suggest that L. longicaudis latrines function as information centers where individuals can monitor the location and activities of potential sexual partners and/or competitors.
Affiliative Behavior After Aggressions in Common Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus)
Authors: Yamamoto Chisato , Kashiwagi Nobuyuki
Published: May 2023

Affiliative behavior in social animals may have several functions such as maintaining social bonds, reducing tensions, or restoring relationships. Common bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) engage in several affiliative behaviors, including parallel swimming, contact swimming, and flipper rubbing. Dolphins affiliate with former opponents after aggression, suggesting that this is a function of tension reduction. This study investigated how affiliative behaviors occur after aggression. Parallel swimming occurred more frequently than expected after aggression, while contact swimming and flipper rubbing occurred less frequently than expected. Parallel swimming and contact swimming occurred immediately after aggression; in contrast, flipper rubbing tended to occur more than one minute after aggression. These results suggest that common bottlenose dolphins engage in parallel swimming and contact swimming when social tension increases. The function may differ among these affiliative behaviors, and dolphins may engage in specific affiliations after aggression.
Sądownictwo powszechne w Rosyjskiej Federacyjnej Republice Radzieckiej lat 1917–1922
Authors:   Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Szreffel Michał
Published: May 2023

Article is focused on first years of functioning common courts of law in RSFSR. Is said also about evolution first courts. Article describes the law acts which are fundamental for evolution administration of justice to take into account of decrets of justice no1, 2 and 3. Beside this, in text we can find the charateristic of the political situation in Russia which accompanying start the bolshevick law. Article treat about views Lenin and Stuczka. The most impotrant is the structure of common courts of law, bench in a given case and his reform.
Репрессивная политика советского государства в Казахстане в 1920–1930-е годы
Authors:   Uniwersytet im. E.A. Bukietowa w Karagandzie, Сактаганова Зaypecx Г.
Published: May 2023

The punitive measures employed by the Soviet authorities were primarily used to create a system of society management based on fear. Furthermore, repressions in the USSR were one of the main methods employed in the power struggle and they allowed to resettle thousands of people to scarcely populated regions of Russia without additional cost, expanding the system of corrective labour camps, which in turn provided non-paid workers for the realisation of massive social and economic endavours. Repressions in Kazakhstan were introduced in stages, following the main directions of the social, economic and national policy of the communist party and the state. An analysis of the repressive policy under the Soviet regime reveals 9 stages of wide-scale repressions in Kazakhstan. As a result of the “Bolshevik genocide”, Kazakhstan was deprived of its national political, cultural, scientific, technical and engineering elites as well as of the affluent peasantry – the most creative and independently thinking part of the society. Between the late 1930s and the mid 1940s deported to Kazakhstan were members of various nations: the Koreans, the Polish, the Germans, the Chechens, the Ingush, the Crimean Tatars, the Meskhet Turks, etc. The scale of resettlement was unprecedented even in the USSR. In one day hundreds of people were displaced from their settlements on a basis of vague charges; tens of thousands of them died during the resettlement. Common for all the stages of repressions are several key moments. Most often subject to repression were the most outstanding people, ones endowed with initiative, having their own position and capable of defending their point of view. The ideological framework for the program of repressive actions were the words of V. Lenin about “the Red Terror as a response to White Terror” and later the theory of J. Stalin on the class struggle exacerbating with the progress of the socialist society, which needed to be fuelled with the presence of a factual “enemy presence.” It is impossible now to find a scholar that would be able to estimate the number of victims of the political repression in Kazakhstan. A conclusion based on the archival sources points to the fact that the repressions were not only conducted on a mass scale, but also that they were methodically planned.
Humanized care in the Intensive Care Unit: discourse of Angolan nursing professionals
Authors: Sili Eurico Mateus , Nascimento Eliane Regina Pereira do , Malfussi Luciana Bihain Hagemann de , Hermida Patrícia Madalena Vieira , Souza Ana Izabel Jatobá de , Lazzari Daniele Delacanal , Martins Marisa da Silva
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the perception of nursing professionals in an intensive care unit in Angola about humanized care and identify resources necessary for its implementation. Methods: a qualitative, descriptive study conducted with 15 professionals in June-October/2020 in intensive care unit in Angola. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews; analysis based on the collective subject discourse technique. Results: five central ideas emerged: three related to the perception of humanized care (“From integral vision and empathy to a set of actions in all phases of care”, “Humanizing is extending care to family members and companions”, “Humanized care requires the establishment of a bond of trust and guarantee of individualized care”); and two on the resources necessary for this care (“Need for infrastructure - human and material resources”, “Professional training and humanized care are interconnected”). Final Considerations: humanized care involves objectivity and subjectivity; it includes family members. An adequate infrastructure can provide it.
Inter-municipal governance networks: application of exponential random graph models in Los Lagos, Chile
Authors: Retamal-Soto Karina , Arias-Yurisch Karina , Ramos-Fuenzalida Camila
Published: May 2023

Abstract The idea of governance has permeated the debates on the state’s transformation at the regional level since the 1990s. However, operationalization difficulties have limited our knowledge of the phenomenon. This article contributes to filling this gap by examining the inter-jurisdictional dimension of regional governance. From a network perspective, the article studies the emergence of inter-municipal networks from different local collaborative mechanisms. Based on the institutional collective action framework, the study analyzes the prevalence of network structures associated with different types of social capital (bonding/bridging) in three inter-municipal networks in the Los Lagos Region in Chile. The application of exponential random graph models (ERGM) revealed evidence supporting the consistent prevalence of bonding in the three networks studied. The findings also showed the networks’ coexistence with structures decentralized in more complex regional networks.
Violência doméstica em professores da rede pública estadual durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Bicalho Ana Clara Santos , Santos Ana Júlia Castro , Silva Gabriela de Oliveira Maciel , Costa Laila Santos da , Oliveira Nathália Gomes de , Nascimento Talita Santos , Silva Rosângela Ramos Veloso , Brito Maria Fernanda Santos Figueiredo , Pinho Lucinéia de
Published: May 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar os fatores associados ao aumento da violência doméstica entre professores no período inicial na pandemia. Métodos: Estudo transversal e analítico, do tipo websurvey , realizado com professores da educação básica pública de Minas Gerais, Brasil. A coleta de dados ocorreu de agosto a setembro de 2020, via formulário digital. A variável dependente foi o autorrelato da violência doméstica. Utilizou-se a Regressão de Poisson. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 539 professores em situação de violência doméstica na pandemia, dos quais 6,3% (n = 34) diminuíram um pouco e muito, 58,3% (n = 314) permaneceram o mesmo e 35,4% (n = 191) aumentaram um pouco e muito. Na análise ajustada, observou-se maior prevalência do aumento da violência doméstica entre os professores que referiram dificuldade com o trabalho docente (RP = 1,38; IC95% 1,01;1,89); com adesão total ao distanciamento social (RP = 1,33; IC95% 1,01;1,76); piora no estado de saúde (RP = 1,70; IC95% 1,23;2,36) e que se sentiram tristes ou deprimidos muitas vezes ou sempre (RP = 1,57; IC95% 1,15;2,16). Conclusão: O aumento da violência doméstica da pandemia em professores foi associado a características laborais e condições de saúde mental.
Heavy metals in the soil and castor bean plants fertilized with sewage sludge stabilized by different processes
Authors: Nascimento Altina Lacerda , Durães Maria Clara Oliveira , Sampaio Regynaldo Arruda , Zuba Junior Geraldo Ribeiro , Prates Fabiano Barbosa de Souza , Fernandes Luiz Arnaldo , Zonta Everaldo , Amaral Sobrinho Nelson Moura Brasil do
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT: This study evaluated the levels of heavy metals in the soil and castor bean plant after fertilization with sewage sludge (SS) subjected to different stabilization processes. The study was conducted in a Haplic Cambisol with the following treatments: control (CO), fertilization with solarized sewage sludge (SSS), composted sewage sludge (CSS), vermi composted sewage sludge (VSS), limed sewage sludge (LSS), and mineral fertilizer (MF). The experimental design included a subdivided plot scheme with fertilization being the primary factor and soil layers or leaf parts being the secondary factor. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance and the Scott-Knott test with 5% significance. Fertilization with SSS, CSS, and LSS led to the highest increase in Zn in the soil, mainly in the surface layer. In the leaf tissues, Zn and Cu levels were higher with the CO and SSS treatments, whereas the Ni level was higher with SSS, CSS, VSS, and MF treatments. In general, Zn and Cu levels were higher in the leaf limb than in the petiole, whereas Ni, Pb, and Cr levels were higher in the petiole than in the leaf limb. In any case, no symptoms of toxicity in the plants and no risk of soil contamination were observed with any of the fertilization treatments.
Sistema de saúde e vigilância na França e a resposta à pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Angeli-Silva Livia , Santos João Vitor Pereira dos , Esperidião Monique Azevedo
Published: May 2023

Resumo A França foi o primeiro país europeu a confirmar casos de COVID-19, sendo um dos mais afetados pela pandemia na primeira onda. Este estudo de caso analisou as medidas adotadas pelo país no enfrentamento à COVID-19 em 2020 e 2021, relacionando com as características de seu sistema de saúde e de vigilância. Como um Estado de bem-estar social, apostou em políticas compensatórias e de proteção da economia, bem como aumentou investimentos em saúde. Houve fragilidade na preparação e atraso na implantação do plano de enfrentamento. A resposta foi coordenada pelo poder Executivo nacional, adotando bloqueios rígidos nas duas primeiras ondas, flexibilizando as medidas restritivas nas demais ondas, após o aumento da cobertura vacinal e diante da resistência da população. Enfrentou problemas com testagem, vigilância dos casos e contatos e assistência aos doentes, principalmente na primeira onda. Necessitou modificar as regras do seguro de saúde para ampliar cobertura, acesso e melhorar a articulação das ações de vigilância. Indica aprendizados sobre os limites do seu sistema de seguro social, mas também as potencialidades de um Estado com capacidade de resposta forte no financiamento de políticas públicas e na regulação dos demais setores para enfrentar a crise.
Ações de educação permanente em saúde em tempos de pandemia: prioridades nos planos estaduais e nacional de contingência
Authors: Vieira Silvana Lima , Souza Suelen Guedes , Figueiredo Camila Fonseca , Santos Vitória Valéria Cristo , Santos Thadeu Borges Souza , Duarte Joseane Aparecida , Pinto Isabela Cardoso de Matos
Published: May 2023

Resumo Objetivo: analisar ações de educação permanente em saúde nos Planos Nacional e Estaduais de Contingência para enfrentamento à pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil. Metodologia: pesquisa documental, com utilização de 54 planos nas versões iniciais e finais, publicados entre janeiro de 2020 e maio de 2021. A análise do conteúdo contemplou identificação e sistematização das propostas voltadas para capacitação e reorganização do processo de trabalho e cuidados à saúde física e mental dos trabalhadores de saúde. Resultados: as ações voltaram-se à capacitação dos trabalhadores com ênfase em síndrome gripal, medidas de controle de riscos de infeção e conhecimento sobre biossegurança. Poucos planos abordaram jornadas e processo de trabalho das equipes, promoção e assistência à saúde mental dos trabalhadores principalmente no âmbito hospitalar. Conclusão: superficialidade nas abordagens das ações de educação permanente nos planos de contingência, necessidade de inclusão de ações na agenda estratégica do Ministério da Saúde e das secretarias estaduais e municipais de saúde com qualificação dos trabalhadores para enfrentar esta e outras epidemias. Propõe adoção de medidas de proteção e promoção da saúde no cotidiano da gestão do trabalho em saúde no âmbito do SUS.
Perfil das áreas técnicas de alimentação e nutrição de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil: organização para tomadas de decisão
Authors: Orué Alline Lam , Araújo Karine Domingos de , Bello Henrique , Rafacho Bruna Paola Murino , Pastorello Cláudia Cristina Vieira Gonçalves , Macedo Maria Ligia Rodrigues , Mazzeti Camila Medeiros da Silva
Published: May 2023

Resumo Mato Grosso do Sul é líder nacional em mortes atribuíveis ao excesso de peso. O objetivo foi analisar a organização da gestão das ações da área de alimentação e nutrição dos municípios de MS. Estudo descritivo-exploratório realizado em MS, no qual cada gestor municipal de alimentação e nutrição respondeu sobre seu perfil, atuação, governança e financiamento. A análise de dados valeu-se de frequência, teste qui-quadrado e árvore de decisão. Todos participaram (n=79), a maioria era do sexo feminino (92,4%), raça/cor branca (62%), enfermeiros (45,6%) ou nutricionistas (36,7%). A gestão financeira mostrou-se tão incipiente no estado, que financiamentos específicos da área foram desprezados. A ausência de área técnica no organograma do município foi congruente com o desconhecimento de ações, metas e alocação de recursos; sua presença coincidiu com haver responsáveis técnicos formalmente indicados, política de alimentação e nutrição municipal, metas e elaboração de materiais. A árvore de decisão mostra que ter nutricionista na equipe traz efeitos positivos, como mais participação em processos decisórios. Falhas encontradas esclarecem, em parte, causas da grave situação do estado, e podem apoiar a criação de estratégias de intervenção.
Profile of food and nutrition technical areas in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil: decision making organization
Authors: Orué Alline Lam , Araújo Karine Domingos de , Bello Henrique , Rafacho Bruna Paola Murino , Pastorello Cláudia Cristina Vieira Gonçalves , Macedo Maria Ligia Rodrigues , Mazzeti Camila Medeiros da Silva
Published: May 2023

Abstract The aim of the present study was to analyze the management organization of food and nutrition actions in the municipalities of Mato Grosso do Sul. This is a descriptive-exploratory study carried out in Mato Grosso do Sul, in which each municipal food and nutrition manager answered questions about performance, governance and financing profile. Data analysis applied frequency, chi-square test and decision tree tools. All cities were included (n=79). Most of the participants were female (92.4%), white (62%), nurses (45.6%) or nutritionists (36.7%). Financial management proved to be so incipient in the state since specific food and nutrition funding was neglected. The absence of a technical area in the municipality’s organizational chart was consistent with the lack of knowledge of actions, goals and resource allocation. Their presence coincided with having formally appointed technical managers, municipal food and nutrition policy, goals and elaboration of specialized materials. The present study also proposed a decision tree pointing that having a nutritionist in the team led to a positive result. The failures found in this study partly clarify the causes of the unsettling situation in the state. Our findings can support the creation of intervention strategies.
Medicamentos para artrite reumatoide fornecidos pelo Sistema Único de Saúde em 2019 no Brasil: estudo de coorte
Authors: Oliveira Ana Liani Beisl , Lima Elisangela Costa , Campos Mônica , Luiza Vera Lucia
Published: May 2023

Resumo Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar características do fornecimento e fatores associados ao tratamento da artrite reumatoide no Brasil, com foco nos medicamentos biológicos modificadores do curso da doença (MMCDbio). Foi realizado um estudo retrospectivo com dados secundários do Sistema de Informação Ambulatorial do Sistema Único de Saúde. Foram incluídos pacientes com 16 anos ou mais, atendidos nos doze meses do ano de 2019. As análises foram feitas com fatores de exposição em relação aos desfechos: uso de MMCDbio e porte populacional. O estudo incluiu 155.679 pacientes, sendo 84,6% mulheres. Observou-se maior troca de MMCDbio e maior provisão de médicos reumatologistas nos municípios de maior porte (mais de 500 mil habitantes). Quase 40% dos pacientes utilizaram MMCDbio e estes apresentaram maior adesão ao tratamento (57,0% versus 64%, p=0,001). A dispensação de MMCDbio ocorreu para mais de um terço dos pacientes tratados para AR no Brasil e esteve associada ao maior percentual de disponibilidade de médicos reumatologistas e ao maior porte populacional dos municípios.
Política de Saúde Bucal no Brasil: transformações e rupturas entre 2018-2021
Authors: Santos Lília Paula de Souza , Lima Ana Maria Freire de Souza , Chaves Sônia Cristina Lima , Vilela Débora Maria Oliveira Cruz , Valente Ana Paula Portugal Chagas , Rossi Thaís Regis Aranha
Published: May 2023

Resumo Analisou-se a implementação da Política de Saúde Bucal no Brasil no período 2018-2021, através das ações institucionais, implantação dos serviços, resultados alcançados e financiamento federal. Estudo de monitoramento, a partir da análise documental e de dados secundários, obtidos em sites institucionais, sistemas de informações governamentais e notícias publicadas por entidades odontológicas. Todos os indicadores de resultados monitorados apresentaram expressiva redução dos valores entre 2020-2021, com agravamento desde 2018, como a cobertura da primeira consulta odontológica e ação coletiva de escovação dental supervisionada, que chegou a 1,8% e 0,02% em 2021, respectivamente. Observa-se uma queda do financiamento federal nos anos 2018-2019 (8,45%), com crescimento em 2020 (59,53%) e nova diminuição em 2021 (5,18%). O período analisado foi marcado por crise econômica e política, agravadas pela crise sanitária, decorrente da pandemia do COVID-19. Contexto que influenciou o funcionamento dos serviços de saúde no Brasil. No caso particular da saúde bucal, verificou-se progressiva e acentuada redução dos resultados, ainda que a implantação dos serviços de atenção básica e especializada tenha se mantido estável.
Alfabetização, letramento ou literacia em saúde? Traduzindo e aplicando o conceito de health literacy no Brasil
Authors: Peres Frederico
Published: May 2023

Resumo O presente artigo buscou identificar como se deu o processo de tradução e aplicação do conceito de health literacy no país, através de uma análise de conteúdo da produção acadêmica nacional, estruturada em quatro etapas: organização da análise; codificação dos resultados obtidos a partir do uso de três traduções (alfabetização, letramento e literacia em saúde); categorização dos resultados de acordo com cada conceito e sua abrangência; e inferências a partir da aplicação de cada conceito em diferentes situações-problema. Foram identificados 1.441 trabalhos. De 2005 a 2016, preponderou o registro do conceito de alfabetização em saúde, fortemente vinculado à dimensão funcional da health literacy. A partir de 2017, o conceito de letramento em saúde torna-se mais evidente, apesar de, na prática, em pouco se distanciar da interpretação de informações para o autocuidado e a prevenção de doenças. Mais recentemente, observa-se o registro crescente do conceito de literacia em saúde, amplamente utilizado em Portugal e que se apresenta como uma tradução mais adequada e abrangente, capaz de expressar o caráter multidimensional dos modelos avançados de health literacy, que objetivam qualificar os processos individuais e coletivos de tomada de decisão informada sobre saúde e qualidade de vida.
Celestina, SUS e Sertão: uma experiência de palhaçaria na educação popular em saúde
Authors: Maia Gláucia Maria Cavalcante , Viana Aleide Barbosa , Carvalho Carolina Maria de Lima , Félix Thiago Sousa
Published: May 2023

Resumo Objetivo de promover reflexão sobre a palhaçaria, à luz da Educação Popular em Saúde. Descreve e analisa intervenções realizadas entre outubro de 2020 e dezembro de 2021, com usuários e servidores públicos no Sertão Central. A palhaça abriu alas para a territorialização e se mostrou potente tecnologia para uma atuação humanizada da enfermeira residente. Como interlocutora entre o saber científico e o popular, em sua corporalidade cenopoética, lidava de forma criativa e leve com assuntos tabus para a saúde comunitária, promovendo uma educação problematizadora e dialógica com seu público. A experiência fez-nos refletir nas lacunas de investimentos para viabilizar projetos como esse, fortalecendo a institucionalização da Educação Popular em Saúde. Assim, defendemos a implementação de formações e oficinas sobre conceitos, desafios e potencialidades da Educação Popular em Saúde. A palhaçaria, como proposta de atuação, é tecnologia transformadora que inspira o protagonismo à comunidade por meio de conhecimento, cuidado amoroso e arte.