bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Brak matematycznych patronów placówek oświatowych miasta Poznania
Authors: Przybyła Tomasz
Published: January 2025

Celem artykułu była analiza braku patronów matematycznych w placówkach oświatowych w Poznaniu oraz przedstawienie propozycji zmian w tym zakresie. Zakłada się, że patron przedszkola lub szkoły powinien być wzorem osobowym dla dzieci i młodzieży uczęszczających do danej placówki. Badanie obejmowało identyfikację patronów przedszkoli i szkół podstawowych w Poznaniu, z uwzględnieniem ich zawodów i osiągnięć. Zaprezentowane wyniki wskazują na całkowity brak patronów związanych z matematyką. W odpowiedzi na ten problem, artykuł rekomenduje wybitnych polskich matematyków, takich jak Zdzisław Krygowski, Marian Rajewski, Anna Zofia Krygowska i Stefan Banach, jako potencjalnych patronów. Przedstawiono ich biografie oraz wkład w rozwój matematyki. Argumentuje się, że nadanie placówkom oświatowym patronów matematycznych może przyczynić się do poprawy wizerunku matematyki oraz zwiększenia zainteresowania tą dziedziną wśród uczniów. Artykuł podkreśla również znaczenie starannego procesu wyboru patrona, który powinien być zgodny z misją edukacyjną i wartościami danej placówki.
Punkty zwrotne w pamiętnikarskich zapisach Marii z Obuchowskich Morzyckiej
Authors: Gabryś-Sławińska Monika
Published: January 2025

Artykuł dotyczy pamiętnikarskich zapisów Marii z Obuchowskich Morzyckiej. Odczytanie zapisków z perspektywy egodokumentarnej pozwoliło odtworzyć świat wartości podmiotu piszącego, którego podstawą było przeświadczenie, że najważniejszym, niezbywalnym prawem jednostki jest wolność osobista. Manifestacją tej wolności staje się w interpretacji Morzyckiej prawo do samodzielnego wyboru partnera życiowego, nawet wówczas gdy decyzja ta może wydawać się otoczeniu szokująca czy niezrozumiała. Miłość taktowana jako wartość najwyższa wyznacza punkty zwrotne w biografii podmiotu piszącego, wpływając także na stosowane przez autorkę rozwiązania formalne.
Dzieci Kresów
Authors: Bojarska-Szot Teresa , Szot Jan
Published: January 2025

W wioskach Łukowiec Wiśniowski i Łukowiec Żurowski (woj. stanisławowskie II RP) działała w latach 1942-1945 baza samoobrony i baza partyzancka Armii Krajowej. Dzięki temu wioski te stały się  miejscem ocalenia dla kilku tysięcy osób w okresie ludobójczych akcji przeprowadzanych przez ukraińskich nacjonalistów. Artykuł zawiera relacje o życiu społeczności Łukowców w czasie II wojny światowej od czerwca 1941 r. Opracowano je na podstawie wspomnień mieszkańców tych wiosek.
Studia wybranych społecznych problemów w twórczości naukowej Jerzego Modrzewskiego
Authors: Matysiak-Błaszczyk Agata , Syrek Ewa
Published: January 2025

Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie i charakterystyka wybranych problemów społecznych, które w swojej twórczości naukowej podejmował Profesor Jerzy Modrzewski, wybitny pedagog społeczny i socjolog wychowania. Autorki artykułu, spośród wielu problemów analizowanych w dziełach Jerzego Modrzewskiego, przedmiotem analizy uczyniły społeczny problem dzieciństwa oraz społeczną kwestię rodzinną. W artykule została także opisana przez Profesora koncepcja pedagogiki rodziny w perspektywie teoretycznej i prakseologicznej.  Koncepcje oraz analizy podejmowane w twórczości Profesora mają aktualny potencjał, warto do nich powracać oraz zachowywać w pamięci społecznej twórczość naukową wybitnej postaci kreującej w swej naukowej biografii, społeczną rolę uczonego. Autorki artykułu, odwołując się do twórczości naukowej Profesora, zachowały typowy/charakterystyczny dla Profesora styl narracji.
PAGGALUGAD SA KARANASAN NG MGA MANANALIKSIK SA FILIPINO SA PAG-AAKMA NG KANILANG PAG-AARAL SA PAMANTAYAN NG TURNITIN: ISANG KWALITATIBONG
PAG-AARAL
Authors: Jessa Mae V. Agni
Published: January 2025

Ang pananaliksik na ito ay naglalayong maibahagi ang karanasan ng mga mananaliksik sa Filipino hinggil sa pag-aakma ng kanilang pag-aaral sa pamantayan ng Turnitin na kasalukuyang nag-aaral sa institusyong Kapalong College of Agriculture, Sciences and Technology (KCAST). Ginamit sa pag-aaral na ito ang kwalitatibong disenyo ng pananaliksik gamit ang penomenolohiyang pagdulog at purposive sampling ni Cresswell (2013) sa pagsasaalang-alang ng 14 na partisipante na hinati sa dalawang pangkat, 7 para sa pinalalim na panayam (In-Depth Interview) at 7 para sa pangkatang talakayan (Focus-Group Discussion). Batay sa resulta ng pag-aaral, natuklasan na ang mga mananaliksik sa Filipino ay nakaranas ng kahirapan sa pagrebisa ng ibang teksto, nakaramdam ng presyon sa pag-abot sa pamantayan ng Turnitin, at nahihirapan dulot ng kanilang kakulangan sa kasanayan sa pagsasalin at ang limitadong kakayahan ng Turnitin sa Filipino. Sa pagharap sa mga hamong ito, ang mga mananaliksik sa Filipino ay nagbahagi rin ng kanilang mga pamamaraan upang malampasan ang mga problemang kinakaharap sa paggamit ng Turnitin tulad ng pagtutok sa orihinalidad, pagbibigay ng tamang pagsisipi, pagsasaayos sa mga isasaling ideya, at ang pagsasagawa ng regular na pagrerebyu. Bukod dito, ipinahayag din ng mga mananaliksik sa Filipino na kinakailangan ng edukasyonal na pagsasanay sa paggamit ng Turnitin, mapaunlad pa ang kakayahan ng plataporma para sa kasanayan, at ang pagbibigay ng malinaw na patakaran upang maiwasan ang mga hamong dulot ng paggamit ng Turnitin.
MGA SUSING SALITA: mananaliksik sa Filipino, pag-aakma sa pamantayan ng Turnitin, plagyarismo
Tierversuche in der Forschung: Herausforderungen und Chancen
Authors: Baumann Christian , Rached Eva , Schwab Martin E. , Seferovic Goran , Vörös Janos
Published: January 2025

Der vorliegende Band umfasst die Beiträge der Tagung zum Thema „Tierversuche in der Forschung: Herausforderungen und Chancen. Die Güterabwägung und das ‚unerlässliche Mass‘ – Aus rechtlicher, biomedizinischer, regulatorischer und klinischer Sicht“, welche vom Schweizerischen 3R-Kompetenzzentum (3RCC) zusammen mit dessen Mitgliedern ZHAW und ETH Zürich am 8. April 2024 an der ETH Zürich durchgeführt wurde.
DEVELOPMENT OF CONTINUING EDUCATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute, Plyusnina Inna V. , Rasumov Yusup Sh. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Abdukadirova Iman T. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: January 2025

Today, with the rapid development of the knowledge economy and information technology, the concept of universal learning and lifelong learning is deeply rooted in the hearts of people. Against this background, continuing education is attracting more and more attention from people, the decisive role in the social development of the model of development of continuing education in the USA, Great Britain and Germany, as well as studying the state of development of continuing education in Russia, this article summarizes the shortcomings in the development of models of continuing education, and also examines the consequences of the model of development of continuing education in developed countries for enterprises.
THE FUNCTIONS OF MORAL EDUCATION OF PHYSICAL CULTURE IN COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
Authors:   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Khatataev Magomed-Salah A.
Published: January 2025

The culture of physical education is an organic part of the campus culture of universities, and the functions of moral education contained in it are of great importance for the work on the moral education of students and the formation of a moral image. Thus, the article explains the meaning and ways of the moral function in the culture of colleges and universities in order to provide a theoretical basis for better use of the function of moral education of sports culture in future practice.
OVERCOMING THE CHALLENGES OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING AUTOMATION
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, Morgunova R. V. , Vakulenko O. S. ,   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia
Published: January 2025

In the context of digitalization and instability of the business environment, man-agement accounting is becoming a key factor for achieving sustainable growth and development of the organization. Modern online platforms offer solutions for automation and optimization of management processes, contributing to increased transparency, accuracy and efficiency of deci-sion-making, requiring many times fewer resources than traditional applications. This article compares online platforms for automation of management accounting, analyzes their function-ality, advantages and disadvantages, taking into account different types of business and budget. The presented analysis of the characteristics of each platform can allow stakeholders to make the best choice and, as a result, increase the efficiency of management processes in the company.
FEATURES OF EMPATHY OF YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN IN FAMILIES WITH DIFFERENT PARENTAL EDUCATIONAL ATTITUDES
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, Akinina Evgeniya B.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to identifying specific manifestations of empathy in primary school students depending on parental educational attitudes. Empathy is seen as a social emo-tion that manifests itself in interpersonal relationships. A brief analysis of domestic and foreign literature on the problem of the influence of child-parent relationships and educational attitudes in the family on the formation of empathy in primary school age is presented. The results of an empirical study are described, reflecting the manifestations of empathy in primary schoolchil-dren in families with different parental educational attitudes and different types of parent-child relationships.
THE CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INVESTMENT POTENTIAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia, Ignatiev Vladimir G.
Published: January 2025

The study aims to identify the key factors influencing the investment activity of the region and to determine promising directions for sustainable economic growth. The research employs methods of statistical data analysis, comparative approaches, and the study of theoret-ical concepts related to the formation of investment potential. It has been established that the Republic of Tatarstan ranks among the leading regions in Russia in terms of investment volume, thanks to its developed infrastructure, innovative potential, diversified economic structure, and advantageous geographical location. However, significant challenges have been identified, such as a decline in foreign investments and limited readiness to implement indigenous innovative solutions. The article emphasizes the importance of infrastructure modernization, active devel-opment of digital technologies, and enhancing the investment attractiveness of small and me-dium-sized businesses. Particular attention is given to the role of government regulation and the stimulation of investment activity in creating a favorable climate that fosters capital inflow and socio-economic development in the region.
PERSONALIZATION OF TRAINING FOR APPLICANTS OF SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION REPRESENTING THE ALPHA GENERATION: TAKING INTO ACCOUNT INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov”, Grozny, Sebaeva Zarema Sh. , Baigiraev Ali B. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov”, Grozny
Published: January 2025

The author of the article considers the actual problem of personalization of the educational process for the Alpha generation, whose representatives are persons born after 2010, in conditions of intensive use of digital technologies. It is indicated that this generation is the first generation that has been actively using digital devices such as smartphones and tablets since childhood, and has had experience of constant interaction with digital media since pre-school age. The article analyzes studies confirming that the Alpha generation has its own unique features, such as high digital literacy, rapid mastery of digital technologies and the desire for creative self-expression. Compared to previous generations, this generation is marked by a greater interest in the personalization of the educational process and the independent choice of learning paths. The article discusses the concept of personalization of learning, which includes an individual approach to each student, aimed at ensuring the maximum development of his potential. Three types of personalized learning have been identified: personalization for the stu-dent, with the student and the student, each of which is aimed at maintaining personal devel-opment and self-realization. Special attention is paid to the research methods used to achieve this goal, in particular, the analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature, terminological anal-ysis and the structural-logical method. These methods allow for a deeper understanding of the essence and educational needs of Alpha generation children. The article outlines the features of the organization of the educational process of children of the Alpha generation, as those who are characterized by clip thinking, describes the causes of its occurrence and gives recommendations to teachers on working with such students. The author also summarizes the results of the re-search and draws conclusions about the need to adapt educational practices to the needs of the modern generation, which requires new approaches to teaching and upbringing. The problems facing modern education in connection with the difference in the perception and use of technol-ogy between generations are highlighted, and ways to solve them are proposed.
CRYPTOCURRENCIES AND STABLECOINS: PROSPECTS, PROBLEMS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE RUSSIAN FINANCIAL SYSTEM
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov”, Grozny, Sebaeva Zarema Sh. , Abubakarova Khadizhat M. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov”, Grozny
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the role of stablecoins and cryptocurrencies in the Russian financial system, their impact on investment markets, as well as the specific risks and opportu-nities associated with their use. The controversial issues of the essence of cryptocurrency are investigated. It has been revealed that in the scientific and practical environment cryptocurren-cies are considered as digital currencies, electronic means of payment, new forms of electronic money. Special attention is paid to the role of cryptocurrencies for the financial system, in par-ticular, its regulation, development prospects and impact on the country's financial market. The potential of stable coins to increase financial stability has been assessed. Key risks such as regulatory uncertainty, financial security and volatility of cryptocurrency assets have been iden-tified. The potential possibilities of using crypto assets to diversify investment portfolios in Russia are considered.
THE ROLE OF COMPUTER NETWORKS IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   GGNTU named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Murdalova Iman E. , Baydarova Aiset U. ,   GGNTU named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Temirsultanov Deni M. ,   GGNTU named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: January 2025

The development of computer and network technologies has brought human society into the information age. In the society of the future, computers will cause a number of changes in the economic structure, the direction of employment, the international economic form and the form of trade. This article begins with the relationship between computer networks and the economy, analyzes the impact of computer networks on the economy and ways to use com-puter networks to promote economic development.
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN ENTERPRISE LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT IN THE E-COMMERCE ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   FGBOU VO Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Yandarbayeva Luisa A. , Zelimkhanova Natalia Z. ,   GGNTU named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Buzurtanova Lyubov V. ,   Ingush State University
Published: January 2025

Currently, the profound impact of network information technologies on global economic development is self-evident, and they also contribute significantly to the vigorous de-velopment of e-commerce. With the advent of the 5G era and the development of mobile terminal technologies, popular commerce applications have greatly contributed to the development of the traditional logistics business. Although the logistics management system also began to develop in the Internet age, there is always an inextricable link between the development of e-commerce business and traditional logistics management methods. Modern logistics management in the e-commerce environment should be the subject of in-depth discussion and reform, taking into account the various problems of logistics management at the present stage, and thus the inno-vative development of modern logistics management can be fully realized.
FUNCTIONS OF DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE REGIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEM
Authors:   Higher School of Economics, Management and Law Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov, Arkhangelsk, Russia, Yakhyaev Dilmurad B.
Published: January 2025

In this article, the author attempts to define the economic essence of digital infrastruc-ture in the era of a new technological paradigm. Based on the structural and comparative analysis of foreign and domestic scientific literature, the classification of the region's infrastructure, including dig-ital infrastructure, was proposed. The study of the role of digital infrastructure in the socio-economic system of the region allowed us to identify and classify its key functions. The system approach to the consideration of the functional purpose of the elements of digital infrastructure provided an oppor-tunity to reveal its roles in the interaction of actors: the state, organizations and the population. As a result of the study, the author concluded that, given the intensive digitalization of economic and social sectors, digital infrastructure acquires the property of an independent actor in regional socio-economic relations. This requires the development and implementation of a comprehensive public policy for the formation of an appropriate institutional environment.
THE ROLE OF COLLECTIVE INVESTMENTS IN THE FINANCING OF REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
Authors:   Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russian Federation, Perov Evgeniy A.
Published: January 2025

It is demonstrated that the transition of the construction industry to project–based financing does not fundamentally change the financial side of residential real estate de-velopment, i.e., the dependence on the buyer’s funds. On the other hand, investments in the real estate market for individual citizens in the Russian Federation are a traditional method of saving and increasing capital. The application of new financial–technological solutions (FinTech), in-cluding blockchain, can not only provide an alternative to expensive bank financing but also contribute to the formation of a developed institution of collective investments in real estate projects in the Russian Federation, reduce transaction costs in the industry.
CURRENT TRENDS AND PROBLEMS OF SME DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION: THEORIES AND STUDIES OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE SUCCESS OF THE DT PROCESS
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Trofimova Natalya N.
Published: January 2025

The current state of SME digitalization is analyzed. The key points of SME digi-talization are reviewed. The main problems of SME digitalization are identified. The factors influ-encing the successful digital transformation of SMEs are studied. An overview of existing empir-ical studies studying the digital transformation of SMEs is conducted: current studies aimed at studying the factors influencing the implementation and successful implementation of digital transformation in small and medium-sized enterprises are systematized and analyzed. Barriers and limitations to SME digitalization are identified, as well as trends in the field of cybersecurity for SMEs are identified.
ANALYSIS OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF E-COMMERCE ENTERPRISES IN THE ERA OF THE NETWORK ECONOMY
Authors:   FGBOU VO Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Yandarbayeva Luisa A. , Amadaev Anzor A. ,   FGBUN "Comprehensive Scientific Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences named after H. I. Ibragimov, Minkailova Marem M. ,   GGNTU named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: January 2025

Compared to the traditional economy of the past, the network economy has many characteristics that are influenced by various characteristics of information networks. With the development of the Internet economy, especially e-commerce, and in the context of global eco-nomic integration, a global market is gradually being formed. Businesses are facing increasing pressure from internal and external competition. How to deal with this pressure, e-commerce can help companies solve many problems and provide more opportunities. Enterprises have an internal driving force for the development of e-commerce, so it is extremely important for enter-prises to strengthen the development of e-commerce.
THE STUDY OF BARRIERS TO INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION AND COORDINATION MECHANISMS AMONG STUDENTS
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Finance, Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Gaytamirova Satsita A. , Adaev Abubakar I. ,   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Sadulaeva Maka A. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after academician M. D. Millionshchikova
Published: January 2025

Harmonious interpersonal relationships and interpersonal communication con-tribute to the formation and development of healthy personal qualities of students, contribute to individual self-development and the realization of students' self-esteem. This is a basic require-ment for learning and improving students' professional skills and abilities in all aspects. How-ever, there are currently many obstacles and challenges in the interpersonal care and interper-sonal communication of students. In colleges and universities, we can actively and effectively use courses and club activities as a bridge to strengthen connotation and create a communica-tion platform. Interaction develops students' positive attitude towards doing things, thereby training communication skills, further increasing the effectiveness of communication exercises and effectively improving students' constructive and interpersonal communication skills.
APPLICATION OF SOFTWARE RELIABILITY DESIGN
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov, Shuduyeva Zalina A. , Dudurkaev Artur S. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov, Bayev Dzhokhar O. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov
Published: January 2025

Software reliability is a very important attribute of the quality of software sys-tems. During the project implementation process, ensuring the stable operation of the applica-tion software and the reliability of the application software are the first factors to be considered in the software implementation project. During the creation of the project, the reliability of the software system was improved through the use of dual-machine database backup, improved security programming, and a variety of design ideas for the same functions and load balancing clusters.
DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS AND TOOLS FOR MANAGING HUMAN CAPITAL OF AN ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Chechen State University n. a. A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia, Eskiev Musa A. , Yanova Olga Yu. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Troska Zulfiya A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

Human capital management is a systematic approach designed to maximize the value of human resources in an organization. This includes everything from talent recruitment, training and development, and performance management to rewards and benefits, ensuring that companies can attract, retain, and motivate outstanding talent. The essence of human capital management is to consider employees as the most important asset of an enterprise and use various strategies and tools to improve their skills, increase motivation to work and, ultimately, achieve corporate goals.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Digital Pada Materi Panas Dan Perpindahannya Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Sumatera Selatan Kelas V SD
Authors: Mardiana Ana , Suryani Ida , H.M Lubis Patricia
Published: January 2025

The development of digital teaching materials is currently very necessary in the world of education because elementary school students are surrounded by technology, even developing together with technology and local wisdom. Elementary school students who are in the concrete thinking range, in addition to requiring learning with concrete media, also need teaching materials to satisfy their curiosity and reduce boredom in learning. This study aims to produce a valid and practical digital teaching material product based on local wisdom on the material of heat and its transfer for class V of SD Negeri 04 Rantau Alai. This study uses the Research and Development research method using the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). The results of this study obtained a score for an average media expert of 83% with the criteria "Very Valid", an average score for material experts of 88% with the criteria "Very Valid" Recapitulation of validation results of 85.5. Meanwhile, the results of the practicality of the product by 3 students and small groups obtained an average score of 86.55% with the criteria of "Very Practical" so that digital teaching materials based on the Material of Heat and Its Transfer Based on Local Wisdom are valid and practical for use in the learning process.
Development of E-Scrapbook Media Containing Hot Listed Questions in Science Subjects
Authors: Trinadia Dhea , Suryani Ida , H.M. Lubis Patricia
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh siswa kurang semangat dalam proses belajar, pembelajaran yang kurang menarik karena media pembelajaran kurang bervariasi, kurangnya pemanfaatan teknologi yang sudah ada disekolah tersebut, guru jarang mengaitkan materi siklus air yang ada di lingkungan sekitar sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan suatu produk media E-Scrapbook bermuatan soal-soal berbasis Hots pada mata pelajaran IPA materi siklus air Kelas V SD Negeri 08 Palembang yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Research and Development (penelitian dan pengembangan) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh skor untuk rata-rata ahli media 72% dengan kriteria “Valid”, Skor rata-rata untuk ahli materi 80% dengan kriteria “Valid”. Hasil Kepraktisan oleh guru kelas diperoleh skor 90% dengan kriteria “Sangat Valid”. Sedangkan hasil kepraktisan produk oleh 3 orang siswa, dan kelompok kecil diperoleh skor rata-rata 88,8% dengan  kriteria “Sangat Praktis” hasil belajar siswa dengan uji coba kelompok besar diperoleh skor 93% dengan kriteria baik. Jadi media E-Scrapbook bermuatan soal-soal berbasis hots pada mata pelajaran IPA valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Melalui Model PBL Berbantuan Media Gambar Ilustrasi Pada Pembelajaran IPAS Kelas IV SD
Authors: Bunalan Murtala Windi Putri Lestari , Putra Deni Adi , Naila Ishmatun
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  1) Mendeskripsikan penerapan model PBL  bantuan media ilustrasi. 2) Mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif setelah diterapkan model PBL Jenis penelitian ini, penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), . Subjek Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif dalam pembelajaran IPAS dengan model PBL dengan bantuan media gambar ilustrasi. Sasaran peserta didiknya adalah 16 orang dan berasal dari kelas IV SD Muhammadiyah 18 Surabaya ada 7 perempuan dan 9 laki-laki di kelas ini. Penelitian dilakukan pada semester gasal tahun 2023. Teknik pengupulan data seperti observasi dan tes digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data untuk penelitian ini, Berdasarkan hasil sudah ada berubahan dan peningkatan berpikir kreatif peserta didik dari siklus l ada, 6 peserta didik (37,5%) yang sangat kreatif, ada 10 peserta didik (62,5%) yang tidak kreatif sedangkan di siklus ll sudah banyak peningkatan, ada 15 peserta didik (93,75%) yang sangat kreatif dan hanya 1 peserta didik (6,25%) yang tidak kreatif, sehubungan dengan hal tersebut di atas, dapat kami sampaikan bahwa: peserta didik kelas IV SD Muhammadiyah 18 Surabaya mendapatkan manfaat dari penerapan model PBL  dalam pembelajaran sains mereka, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik kelas empat SD Muhammadiyah 18 Surabaya mendapatkan peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kreatif ketika mereka mempelajari ilmu pengetahuan.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA CYBERBULLYING DI MEDIA SOSIAL PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Wahyuni Cica Satri Wahyuni
Published: January 2025

Dimasa pandemi covid-19 ini seluruh dunia membawa dampak besar membuat seluruh aktivitas belajar-mengajar yang sebelumnya dilakukan secara langsung harus diganti dengan penetapan teknologi dengan kata lain anak lebih sering mengakses gadget dan internet. Cyberbullying adalah tindakan penghinaan, kekerasan psikis atau intimidasi yang dilakukan seseorang atau kelompok atau instusi melalui dunia internet terhadap orang, kelompok atau instusi lainnya. Sebagai negara hukum Indonesia seharusnya memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada semua warga negara khususnya kepada anak, arena anak adalah sebagai aset negara kedepannya untuk meneruskan cita-cita luhur bagi kemajuan bangsa dan negara. Sebagaimana dalam pasal 59 undang-undang No.35 Tahun 2014 tentang perlindungan anak, pemerintah bertanggung jawab untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada anak salah satunya dari korban kekerasan fisik dan psikis.
   Tujuan dari penelitian ini 1. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai korban tindak pidana cyberbullying di media sosial pada masa pandemic covid-19, 2. Untuk mengetahui apa saja hambatan dalam perlindungan hukum terhadap anak yang menjadi korban cyberbullying, Metode yang digunakan dalam pendekatan masalah penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis normatif, penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif . Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori perlindungan hukum pidana, kebijakan hukum pidana,dan teori penegakan hukum pidana.
    Hasil dari penelitian bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai korban tindak pidana cyberbullying dimedia sosial pada masa pademi covid-19 anak takut untuk melaporkan kejahatan-kejahatan yang dilakukan kepada korban, dan masih banyak pula aparat penegak hukum belum maksimal dalam menjalankan tugasnya begitupula,dan masih banyak pula hambatan-hambatan dalam melaksankan tugas yang dijalankannya.
   Cyberbullying tidak dapat dihindari akan tetapi kita bisa mencegah ya dengan cara anak-anak harus diberitahu mengenai macam-macam cyberbullying dan memastikan bahwa cyberbullying itu tidak boleh dilakukan.
Efektivitas Hukum Badan Penasihat Pembinaan dan Pelestarian Perkawinan (BP4)
Authors: Indriani Rahmi Dela Indriani
Published: January 2025

Masa Pandemi Covid-19 ini fenomena perceraian di Indonesia meningkat secara drastis baik di Kota ataupun di Kabupaten. Seperti yang penulis teliti di Kota Sukabumi, ekonomi yang sulit serta kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) disebut sebagai alasan utama penyebab terjadinya perceraian. Namun, sebelum pasangan ingin bercerai, pengadilan tidak akan begitu saja membuat keputusan untuk memutus pernikahan tersebut tetapi pengadilan akan mengusahakan pernikahan agar tetap terjalin dengan cara mediasi. Mediasi ialah metode atau cara penyelesaian sengketa secara damai dengan menggunakan pihak ketiga sebagai mediator. Mediasi ini dapat dilakukan di dalam maupun di luar pengadilan, salah satu bentuk mediasi di luar pengadilan adalah melalui Badan Pertimbangan Pembinaan dan Pemeliharaan Perkawinan (BP4). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah BP4 efektif untuk mencegah perceraian di masa pandemi Covid-19 serta faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat dan pendukung BP4 dalam menjalankan program kerjanya untuk menengahi sebuah permasalahan rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris, jadi selain dengan bahan bacaan, penulis juga terjun kelapangan untuk memperkuat penelitian ini dengan fakta-fakta yang ada di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Badan Penasihat Pembinaan dan Pelestarian Perkawinan (BP4) kurang efektif dalam mencegah terjadinya perceraian yang meningkat di masa pandemi ini, karena banyak masyarakat yang kurang mengetahui lembaga tersebut serta sejak diberlakukannya Pembatasan Sosial Bersekala Besar (PSBB) itu menjadi faktor penghambat BP4 dalam mensosialisasikan program kerjanya.
Tinjauan Yuridis Kekuatan Pembuktian Saksi Unus Testis Nullus Testis Dalam Perkara Asusila Terhadap Anak (Studɨ Putusan PN Cibadak No. 449/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Cibadak)
Authors: Alfianto Rendi Alfianto , Chandra Agus Rasyid Chandra
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisa kekuatan pembuktian terhadap keterangan saksi anak korban dimana hanya saksi anak korban dan terdakwa saja yang ada pada peristiwa pɨdana asusila yang terjadi. Dalam teori pembuktɨan hukum acara pɨdana terdapat asas-asas Unus Testɨs Nullus Testɨs memiliki arti satu orang saksi bukan merupakan saksi. Lugasnya dalam membuktɨkan suatu kejadian hukum, baɨk dalam ranah pɨdana ataupun perdata, diperlukan dua orang saksɨ minimal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Sukabumi, tepatnya di Kejaksaan Negeri Kabupaten Sukabumi. Sumber data yang dɨgunakan pada penelitian ini adalah hasil wawancara dan studɨ kepustakaan. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu hukum normatif dimana titik fokus penelitian ini terdapat pada norma-norma dan bahan hukum sebagai data. Penelitian ini akan menjawab permasalahan mengenai bagaimanakah kedudukan saksi anak korban tersebut dalam persidangan, juga unsur-unsur lain yang menjadi pertimbangan dalam proses persidangan.
Kedudukan Autopsi Dalam Proses Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan (Studi Kasus Di Polres Sukabumi Kota)
Authors: Rizky Diktian Faisal
Published: January 2025

Pembunuhan berasal dari kata bunuh yang artinya menghilangkan nyawa atau mematikan, membunuh artinya ada upaya untuk membuat mati. Tindak pidana pembunuhan adalah suatu perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang atau beberapa orang yang mengakibatkan seseorang atau beberapa orang meninggal dunia. Tindak pidana pembunuhan adalah kejahatan terhadap nyawa yang dirumuskan dalam KUHAP pada BAB XIX pada pasal 338 sampai pasal 350.  Tindak pidana pembunuhan dibagi menjadi 2 unsur yaitu unsur objektif dan unsur subjektif. Untuk korban yang meninggal, dilakukan Visum et Repertum berupa Autopsi yang dilakukan oleh kedokteran kehakiman dan/atau kedokteran forensik dan/atau kedokteran Kesehatan yang diberikan wewenang untuk melakukan autopsi, sebagai alat bukti materiil dalam persidangan. Dalam melakukan penyidikan, kepolisian di bantu dengan unit di bawah satuan reserse kriminal yaitu unit INAFIS (Indonesia Automatic Fingerprint Indentification System) dalam memeriksa TKP dan melakukan identidikasi terhadap korban dan terduga pelaku. Dalam hal ini penulis berfokus meneliti tentang kedudukan autopsi dalam proses penyidikan dan peran unit inafis dan dokter forensik dalam membantu penyidik dalam mengungkap tindak pidana pembunhan. Penulis menggunakan teori Penegakan hukum dan teori hukum pembuktian dalam meneliti judul tersebut.
The Life of Professor G.A. Zedgenidze (1902–1994). To the 30th Anniversary of the Death of the Scientist and Healthcare Organizer
Authors: Morgoshiia T. Sh. , Syroezhin N. A. , Kokareva A. D. , Guseva D. A. , Ivanova K. N.
Published: January 2025

The article is dedicated to one of the outstanding Russian scientists — Georgy Artemyevich Zedgenidze, a man of extensive scientific knowledge, administrator, teacher, who has gained great authority in the country and abroad. The contribution of the outstanding scientist, radiologist, health care organizer, academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences G.A. Zedgenidze to the development of domestic y-ray radiology is presented. The main periods of the scientist’s life and work are reflected. Little-known facts from the long and eventful life of G.A. Zedgenidze are given. He is deservedly considered the most prominent specialist in the field of y-ray diagnostics of bone and joint diseases. G.A. Zedgenidze supervised the work of radiologists of the active fleets during the Great Patriotic War. During the Great Patriotic War, he developed issues of organizing y-ray care in the Armed Forces in peacetime and wartime. It is noted that G.A. Zedgenidze was always distinguished by high integrity, humanity, commitment, modesty, caring and benevolent attitude towards employees, students and fellow workers. These traits earned him sincere love and deep respect from others.
Glial Brain Tumors BNCT Treatment Efficacy. A Systematic Review
Authors: Ivanov V. A. , Chernykh M. V. , Gevorkyan T. G.
Published: January 2025

Purpose: Boron neutron capture therapy is a promising and prospective treatment method, including patients with high-grade glial brain tumors. Taking into account the planned bringing into service of a neutron source accelerator at the N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, the objective of the review was to update the current status of the effectiveness of a prospective treatment method.Material and methods: A literature search was conducted to identify results of retrospective (with at least 30 patients analyzed) and phase I and II studies in the Pubmed database.Results: Of the 58 publications found, 8 papers met the search criteria: a retrospective study, 5 phase I studies, and 2 articles with the results of phase II studies. An analysis of these works indicates a low level of methodology for conducting clinical studies of the BNCT effectiveness thus impossibility to recommend the method for routine practice.Conclusion: Clinical trials with an appropriate level of methodology are required to recommend BNCT for patients with high-grade glial brain tumors as a standard treatment.
The Capabilities of Machine Learning Radiomics Based Models in the MRI Diagnosis of Early HCC
Authors: Molostova I. V. , Medvedeva B. M. , Kondratyev E. V. , Ustalov A. A. , Novruzbekov M. S. , Olisov O. D. , Tarnoposky V. M.
Published: January 2025

Purpose: To evaluate machine-learning radiomics based models on enhanced MR images in diagnostics of early HCC.Material and methods: Data from 72 patients with 93 masses who underwent Gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI scans was retrospectively analyzed.Results: Binary classification models were produced for the differential diagnosis of regenerative and dysplastic nodes, early HCC and HCC nodes with an atypical enhancement with high discriminatory capabilities; the area under the ROC-curve ranged from 0.89 to 0.95 in various models.Conclusion: The performed radiomic models can be used as an effective method for differential diagnostics of HCC with typical and atypical enhancement, dysplastic and regenerative nodes.
Combined Treatment of Patients with Neuroendocrine Liver Metastases Accompanied by High Hormonal Activity and Uncontrolled Carcinoid Syndrome
Authors: Solovyova L. A. , Polikarpov A. A. , Popov S. A. , Shapoval S. V. , Rutkin I. O. , Granov D. A.
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The percentage of cases of neuroendocrine tumors (NET) is growing every year. Moreover, the diagnosis is often made in the later stages, when the disease manifests itself with manifestations of carcinoid syndrome (CS) and its accompanying indications. Today, there is a need to systematize approaches to diagnosis and individual groups of patients with unresectable metastatic lesions of NETs.Material and methods: A retrospective assessment of the results of treatment of patients with bilobar metastatic liver disease NET on the background of uncontrolled CS was performed in the period from 2010 to 2023. The study included 10 patients with NET G1 — 4 patients, G2 — 6. The sampling structure according to the location of the primary lesion was divided into: pancreas (n = 7), small intestine (n = 3). Before the start of regional chemotherapy, the primary lesion was removed in 1 patient. The average age of the patients in the sample was 31.3 years.In order to evaluate the results, patients underwent SCT of the abdominal cavity and chest with intravenous enhancement, PET/CT of the whole body with 68Ga-DOTA TATE/NOC. All patients in the group received therapy with long-acting somatostatin analogues. Two of them additionally received everolimus 10 mg per day.The leading method of embolization is oil TACE with a suspension of doxorubicin 50–100 mg or mitomycin C 10–20 mg with superfluid lipiodol 5–8 ml, then adding a collagen sponge 0.25–0.5 cm3 into the tumor vessels until blood flow is reduced. Courses were held once every 2 months. The evaluation of the treatment was carried out according to an objective examination (ECOG 0), the nature of the complaints, and instrumental diagnostic data (CT with intravenous contrast).Results: Evaluation after regional chemotherapy: partial response in one patient; stabilization in seven; progression in two patients (according to mRECIST). The average serotonin level before CEPA was 936.5 ng/ml; after two courses there was a significant decrease to 282.1 ng/ml (p < 0.05). After stabilization of the disease, the primary lesion was removed in 6 patients; patients underwent cytoreductive atypical liver resection (n = 4) and MVA (n = 1). Currently, three patients have died, the average life expectancy of the deceased is 64 months. Seven patients were alive for periods ranging from 30 to 134 (median 84) months.Conclusions : TACE in the treatment of patients with NETs that cause hyperproduction of hormones, manifested by CS and not relieved by somatostatin analogues, provides clinical and radiological improvements in 80 % of patients. Further cytoreductive interventions can extend the median overall-survival (OS) to 84 months.
Prospects for Changes in North Korea’s Cyber Warfare Capabilities and Threat: Focused on a Military Perspective
Authors:   Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute, Hong Jun Ki , Park Sang Jung
Published: January 2025

This article analyzed North Korea's rapidly changing cyber capabilities and presented countermeasures against future threats from a military perspective. Previous studies had limitations in staying in past data with North Korea experts, so this study differentiated them based on specific latest cases. North Korea is focusing on selecting cyber warfare talents and increasing manpower, strengthening education and training systems, and upgrading cyber attack patterns and technologies, focusing on excluding background components in accordance with domestic and foreign environmental changes such as the signing of the New Treaty between North Korea and Russia, promoting local development 20×10 policies, and developing artificial intelligence (AI) technology. In particular, North Korea laid the foundation for the remarkable development of cyber warfare capabilities based on the New Treaty. In addition, cyber attacks are expanding into the social infrastructure sector to support the economic policies directly managed by Kim Jong-un. It is expected that AI technology will be applied more to North Korea's destructive cyber attacks in the future. In conclusion, Republic of Korea (ROK) should strengthen ROK-U.S. cybersecurity cooperation and develop its capabilities to fully respond to all-round cyber threats, including North Korea's cyber threats, by applying cutting-edge AI technology to cyber warfare in earnest from the perspective of total power.
MEKANISME OTOMATIS BERBASIS PLC UNTUK PENGELOLAAN AREA TERBATAS MELALUI PENGOPERASIAN HIDROLIK SILINDER SEBAGAI PENGGERAK ROAD BLOCKER
Authors: Triyana Ade , Goeritno Arief
Published: January 2025

Area terbatas di lingkungan Istana Kepresidenan Republik Indonesia di Kota Bogor, masih berupa penghalang (barrier) yang dioperasikan secara manual melalui pengaktifan kontaktor magnetik sebagai pengendali sistem hidrolik silinder untuk penggerakan penghalang. Upgrading terhadap sistem tersebut menjadi suatu keniscayaan sehingga perlu keberadaan sistem berbasis programmable logic controller (PLC) dengan kemampuan operasi secara cepat dan akurat agar diperoleh peningkatan hasil secara kuantitas maupun kualitas. Pembuatan sistem berbasis PLC yang diintegrasikan ke sistem sensor-transduser dan sistem penggerak aktuator difungsikan sebagai penggerak miniatur road blocker secara otomatis pada keamanan area terbatas. Data diperoleh dari setiap tahapan, yaitu (i) pembuatan struktur miniatur road blocker, penempatan sensor-transduser, pemasangan motor dc untuk sistem hidrolik, (ii) pembuatan papan operasi, pengawatan, dan pemasangan sistem PLC, (ii) pemrograman sistem PLC berbasis pada ladder diagram, dan (iii) pengukuran kinerja sistem kendali. Hasil diperoleh berupa purwarupa sistem, struktur program, dan kinerja sistem. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perolehan bentuk fisis sistem elektronis berbasis PLC telah terintegrasi secara perangkat keras (hardware) dan perangkat lunak (software) sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai model sistem keamanan untuk area terbatas melalui pengoperasian secara otomatis miniatur road blocker.
Lipopolysaccharide induces apoptosis and oxidative cytotoxicity through stimulation of the TRPV1 channel in retinal pigment epithelium cell line
Authors: Alper Ertuğrul
Published: January 2025

Common and vision-threatening inflammatory ocular disorders are major issues on a global scale. The etiology and whole treatment for inflammatory disorders are yet unknown. With the exception of human retinal pigment epithelial-19 (ARPE-19), numerous cells have been shown to be involved in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced free reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis through TRPV1 cation channel stimulation. I wanted to determine how TRPV1 affected the oxidative cytotoxicity and apoptosis caused by LPS in ARPE-19.
Two main groups in the ARPE-19 cells were induced as control and LPS (1 g/ml for twenty-four hours). TRPV1 antagonist (100 M capsazepine (CAPZ) for 1 hour) blocked TRPV1 in the channel, whereas TRPV1 agonist (10 ⁭M capsaicin (CAPS) for 1 hour) stimulated cells of the main groups.
The incubation of CAPS increased the amounts of apoptosis, caspases (caspase -3, -8, and -9), mitochondrial dysfunction, and ROS in the control and LPS groups, while CAPZ incubation diminished these amounts. However, their amounts were additionally increased in the LPS than in the control. LPS-induced increases of cell viability were diminished in the control and LPS groups by the CAPZ.
In summary, CAPZ treatment through TRPV1 inhibition contributes to the oxidative stress and apoptosis that LPS causes in ARPE-19 cells. TRPV1 inhibition by CAPZ may be a viable treatment option for oxidative retinal damage induced by LPS.