bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING PADA MATERI KONSEP CAHAYA
Authors: Fauzi Ghani
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPApada materi
konsep cahaya dengan menggunakan model experiential learning dan respon siswa terhadap model experiential
learning. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri Cibiru 08 Kecamatan Cileunyi Kabupaten Bandung dengan
subjek penelitian siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 33 siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian
ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan desain model John Elliot. Penelitian ini
dilaksanakan dengan tiga siklus, yang terdiri dari tiga tindakan pada setiap siklusnya. Pada penelitian ini
menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi, lembar evaluasi, lembar angket dan dokumentasi
foto. Data penelitian yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan triangulasi. Berdasarkan hasil
yang diperoleh selama melaksanakan penelitian tindakan kelas telah dideskripsikan dan dianalisis sehingga
dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa model experiential learningdapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini
ditunjukan dari peningkatan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada tiap siklusnya. Pada siklus I sebesar 61,02,
siklus II sebesar 67,51, dan pada siklus III sebesar 76,82. Respon siswa terhadap model experiential learning
pada pembelajaran IPA pada materi konsep cahaya pun sangat tinggi dan positif. Maka, peneliti menganjurkan
penerapan model experiential learning sebagai salah satu alternatif model pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan
hasil belajar siswa khususnya dalam pembelajaran IPA.
Medium jako remedium. Retoryka początku w polskiej prasie XX i XXI wieku
Authors: Kula Agnieszka Maria
Published: October 2020

Artykuł poświęcony jest analizie tekstów odredakcyjnych, zamieszczonych w pierwszych numerach nowo powstałych gazet i czasopism. Koncentracja na retoryce początku w polskiej prasie XX i XXI wieku pozwala wyodrębnić kilka zasadniczych mechanizmów, które porządkują przeanalizowany materiał. Niezależnie od czasu, w którym pojawia się tytuł, proponowanej tematyki czy założonej periodyczności, retoryka prasowego rozpoczynania bazuje na obietnicy poprawy sytuacji. Istotą proponowanych narracji, zawartych w pierwszych tekstach odredakcyjnych, jest rama interpretacyjna: medium stanowi remedium na bolączki czasu, w którym powstaje.
Retoryka współczesnego teatru improwizowanego. Krytyka gatunkowa formatu Harold
Authors: Łukowska Aleksandra
Published: October 2020

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza retoryczna współczesnego teatru improwizowanego. Oś, wokół której osadzone są rozważania, to elementy charakterystyczne dla tradycyjnej budowy mowy oratorskiej oraz dla strategii jej wygłaszania. Badanie opiera się na opracowanej przez Agnieszkę Budzyńską-Dacę metodzie, na którą składa się opis czterech wymiarów gatunku. Podstawowe założenie współczesnych retorycznych studiów genologicznych (ang. Rhetorical Genre Studies, RGS), czyli uznanie gatunku za działanie społeczne, umożliwia spojrzenie na improwizację jako na dwupodmiotowe zdarzenie, wewnątrz którego tworzony jest kod o określonych celach. Krytyka oparta jest więc na kluczowych aspektach: celu, audytorium i działania. W tej perspektywie analiza gatunkowa skupia się na sytuacji retorycznej oraz jej kontekście. Materiał badawczy stanowią dwa przedstawienia w formacie reprezentatywnym dla impro – Haroldzie.
Grzeczność akademicka. Retoryczna analiza recenzji w postępowaniu habilitacyjnym
Authors: Ryszkiewicz Mirosław
Published: October 2020

Przedstawiana w tym artykule analiza nie stanowi standardowego opisu omówień prac naukowych, zwanych recenzjami, lecz ukazuje je w nietypowym ujęciu od strony aptum – wedle klasycznych zasad retoryki. Analiza ta obejmuje zarówno poziom tekstowy (inventio, dispositio, elocutio) oraz komunikacyjny, jak też uwarunkowania kontekstowe i konsytuacyjne – w celu wykazania perswazyjnego charakteru analizowanych recenzji, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem właściwego retoryce, podwójnego odbiorcy perswazji: prymarnego i sekundarnego.
MANAGING AND MODELING OF THE DRINKING WATER TREATMENT PLANT SLUDGE
Authors: Farhaoui M.
Published: October 2020

Water management is a key pillar of sustainable development. Indeed, the rational use of water has become a condition for new investments in the water sector as many sectors. Optimizing the production of drinking water is one aspect. This optimization involves not only the choice of water resource use but also the management of by-products of the water treatment process to manage sustainably the exploited water resources. The city of Meknes is watered from two sources and a set of holes (14), the turbidity of water sources can vary depending on rainfall recorded in the region. A water treatment plant (600 l/s) was performed for the purification of water sources. Through this study, we focus on modeling of sludge volume produced by this plant.  The objective is to design a model for calculating the sludge volume from the actual data recorded in the plant. The model ca be used by the operator to predict the sludge volume and can be used also by the designers. The results of this study demonstrated that the volumes calculated from the model constructed considering the data recorded at the station perfectly match the volumes produced with a determination coefficient of 100%. The application of this model can not only provide the operator with an effective tool for managing of the station by-products but also to provide designers with a formula to prevent over/under design of structures. Therefore, these measures help to optimize the cost of production of drinking water and will play an important role in the sustainable development of water resources.
CONSEQUENCES OF RELATIONSHIP MARKETING ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY
Authors: Malik Muhammad Shaukat , Ali Huma , Ibraheem Tahir
Published: October 2020

The objective of present study is to investigate the consequences of relationship marketing on customer loyalty. The study also investigates the moderating role of customer expertise between relationship marketing and customer loyalty. The data used in the present study was collected by using a self – administered questionnaire. Data were collected from telecom industry of Pakistan; more specifically data source is the telecom users in Multan. Sample size is 500 and these questionnaires were distributed to collect data among top universities located in Multan. Out of 400 received questionnaires 330 were selected for analysis. SPSS (version 20.0) was used for analysis and statistical tools like ANOVA, correlation analysis and multiple regressions were used. The result of the present study show that there exists a direct relation between relationship marketing and customer loyalty as well as customer expertise moderates the relationship.
Özel Öğrenme Güçlüğü Olan Öğrencilere Uygulanan Etkinlik Temelli Analog Saat Okuma Becerisi Öğretiminin Etkililiği
Authors: ATMACA Furkan , GİRLİ Alev
Published: October 2020

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, özel öğrenme güçlüğü olan 9-10 yaşları arasındaki 3 öğrenciye analog saatlerde gösterilen tam, buçuk, çeyrek geçe, çeyrek kala, dakika geçe ve dakika kala saatlerin kaç olduğunu söyleme, rakamlarla yazma ve rakamlarla yazılan saati çizerek gösterme becerileri öğretimi için hazırlanan etkinlik temelli öğretim programının etkililiğini ve genellenebilirliğini incelemektir.

Yöntem: Araştırmada, tek denekli araştırma yöntemlerinden denekler arası çoklu başlama düzeyi deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın deneysel süreci, beceri analizinin hazırlanması, etkinliklerin hazırlanması, etkinlikler için materyallerin hazırlanması ile başlama düzeyi, öğretim, son değerlendirme ve genelleme oturumlarından oluşmaktadır. İlk aşamada saat okuma becerisinin beceri analizi yapılmış ve 18 kazanım belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen bu 18 kazanımın öğretimi için üç etkinlik ve üç materyal tasarlanmıştır. Öğretim oturumları planlanmış üç etkinlik ile yürütülmüştür.

Bulgular: Sekiz öğretim oturumu sonunda, üç katılımcının da hedeflenen kazanımlardan tam saatler, yarım saatler, çeyrek geçeli saatler, çeyrek kalalı saatler ve dakika geçeli saatler ile ilgili kazanımları edindiği görülmüştür. Üç katılımcı da hedeflenen kazanımların %83’ünü kazanmıştır. Ayrıca, katılımcıların bu becerileri farklı ortamlarda, farlı materyallerle ve farklı kişilerle de genelleyebildiği belirlenmiştir.

Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Hazırlanan sekiz oturumluk etkinlik temelli analog saat okuma becerisi öğretiminin etkili olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu yüzden, etkinlik temelli öğretim tekniğinin özel öğrenme güçlüğü olan öğrencilere saat okuma becerisi öğretiminde kullanılabilecek bir yöntem oluğu düşünülmektedir.
Perbandingan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar IPA Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Predict Observe Explain (POE) Dan Student Team Achicvment Division (STAD)
Authors: Rahmatullah M Januardi , Artayasa I Putu , Raksun Ahmad
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar IPA antara peserta didik yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran Predict Observe Explain (POE) dan Student Team Achievement Division (STAD). Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu (Quasi Experiment). Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Pre-test Post-test Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh kelas VII SMPN 3 Mataram tahun ajaran 2019/2020 yang terdiri dari tujuh kelas dengan jumlah peserta didik secara keseluruhan yaitu 235 orang. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling sehingga terpilih kelas VII 4 sebagai kelas eksperimen I dan VII 5 sebagai kelas eksperimen II.ÃÂ  Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu tes pilihan ganda untuk mengukur hasil belajar dan tes isian untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji t. Hasil uji t pada kemampuan berpikir kritis ÃÂ diperoleh nilai t hitung < t tabel yaitu 0,396 < 1,998, dan pada uji t hasil belajar diperoleh nilai t hitung < t tabelÃÂ  yaitu 1,587 < 1,998. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar IPA antara peserta didik yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran Predict Observe Explain (POE) dan Student Team Achievement Division (STAD)
IDENTIFIKASI PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK KEGIATAN MENANYA (M2) KURIKULUM 2013 DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA YANG BERSIFAT TEACHER CENTERED LEARNING
Authors: Haryanto Haryanto , Manalu Etty Octaviani , Wyrasti Andi F , Juli Petrus
Published: October 2020

This Research aims to identify the application of saintific approaches of 2013 curriculum in mathematics learning process which is TCL (Teacher Centered Learning).This is a qualitative research. Data collecting technique of this research was using instrument of observation of the learning process, interview conducted to the teacher and also students and documentation in the form of video recording during learning. The data analysis technique that used in this research was qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the results of this research we identified a scientific approach second activities Asking (M2) then devided again into 6 indicators and 22 descriptors. At the first learning was obtain 5 indicators and 8 descriptors during the learning process. Then at the second learning was obtain 6 indicators and 15 descriptors during the learning process.
Use of Introduction Enclosures to Integrate Multimale Cohorts into Groups of Female Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta)
Authors: Bailey Kelly L , Young Leigh Anna , Long Caroline E , Remillard Caren M , Moss Shannon E , Meeker Tracy L , Bloomsmith Mollie A
Published: October 2020

Integrating animals into a new group is a challenge for both free-ranging and captive adult male rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta), and for females in groups receiving new males. To ensure the genetic viability of the population, however, male transfers must occur in both natural
and captive settings. To facilitate the introduction of groups of adult males to adult females, we designed a new enclosure that is attached to the outdoor compound where females are housed. Here we describe the construction of 3 introduction enclosures, their use during 4 introductions of
groups of adult males to adult females, a brief comparison of introduction success rates associated with the new introduction enclosures with those of our traditional male introduction method, and a critique by the various groups of staff members working with the new enclosures. Overall, the
introduction enclosures benefitted both the macaques and the facility personnel and appear to be a useful enhancement to our process of integrating breeding groups.
Wellbeing of Mice Euthanized with Carbon Dioxide in Their Home Cage as Compared with an Induction Chamber
Authors: Hickman Debra L
Published: October 2020

The AVMA Guidelines on Euthanasia state that, to decrease potential distress of animals, the home cage should be used for the euthanasia of mice. The current study evaluated this recommendation by comparing behavioral and physiologic changes in ICR and SJL mice that were euthanized
by using a 30% volume per minute displacement rate of 100% CO2 in either their home cage or an induction chamber. Blood samples were collected to assess blood glucose, serum corticosterone, and serum noradrenaline as markers of physiologic wellbeing. Behavioral assessment was performed
(with emphasis on behaviors including rearing, jumping, sniffing at the gas inlet, and grooming) from the introduction of gas to the estimated time to loss of consciousness (i. e., the time period when the animal would be expected to experience pain or distress). Despite significant differences
between mouse strains, no significant differences were detected in the physiologic or behavioral parameters assessed when comparing the home cage with the induction chamber. This finding suggests that— from the perspective of a mouse—either the home cage or an induction chamber
can be used for induction of anesthesia with CO2 during the euthanasia procedure.
Francisco Martos. Gestión y pasión por Iberoamérica
Authors: Díez Jorge Elena
Published: October 2020

Granada, 12 de abril de 2020
Cristóbal Belda Navarro, en el centro del conocimiento
Authors: Pérez Sánchez Manuel
Published: October 2020

Murcia, 15 de abril de 2020
О проблеме наличия эксплетивных субъектов в русском языке
Authors: Дёрфи Беата
Published: October 2020

Согласно традиционным описательным русским грамматикам в русском языке нет эксплетивных субъектов. Однако, как современные исследования в рамках генеративизма показывают, местоимение это выступая с определёнными предикатами можно воспринимать эксплетивным субьектом. В статье даётся краткий обзор предыдущих исследований в данной области, и делается попытка предлoжить единый подход к трактовке конструкций с адвербиальными предикатами на -о, так и оборотов с глаголами бывать и нравиться.
Damaskin Semenov-Rudnev: Philosopher and Panegyricist
Authors: Drozdek Adam
Published: October 2020

The article provides a short summary of the philosophical and theological views of Damaskin Semenov-Rudnev, an 18th century Russian clerical leader, on the basis of his philosophical theses and sermons. The article also shows that his theology served as a means for consolidating the imperial power of Catherine II.
Между киборгом и личинкой: Замкнутый круг человека эпохи постгуманизма
Authors: Чукуров Андрей
Published: October 2020

В представленной статье раскрываются причины и особенности перехода к эпохе постгуманизма, ее характеристики и смысловое наполнение. Мы также анализируем критику классического гуманизма и выявляем взаимосвязь концептов «трансгуманизм» и «постгуманизм». В ситуации, когда постоянная идентичность невозможна и человек переходит к «текучей», «нестабильной» идентичности, Воображаемое становится главным ориентиром процесса самоидентификации. Человек не справляется с вызовами нашего времени и осознает свою неполноценность. По этой причине он пытается улучшить себя с помощью доступных бодимодификаций. Однако этот процесс в свою очередь вызывает у него новую паническую атаку из-за потенциальной потери контроля над телом. В ходе анализа, мы переходим к рассмотрению самого противоречивого и специфического явления популярной культуры - «боди-хоррора». С нашей точки зрения, боди-хоррор позволяет вывить глубинные пласты человеческого сознания; именно этот жанр показывает, что современный человек наследует многие страхи из древнейших времен.
Модель мира в повести А.И. Солженицына «Один день Ивана Денисовича»
Authors: Кондратьева Виктория
Published: October 2020

В статье рассмотрена модель мира и способы ее создания в повести А.И.Солженицына «Один день Ивана Денисовича». Большую роль в моделировании мира играют базисные категории: свой-чужой, свет-тьма, принцип трехуровневости. Пространство лагеря характеризуется признаками чужого мира. Свой мир сужается до границ барака, койки и даже дыры в матраце. Устройство мира в повести воплощено также через систему прототипических образов таких, как стол, хлеб, солнце, печь и т.п. С их помощью формируются представления, имеющие иерархическую ценность. В большой степени обобщения Солженицын добивается, следуя особому способу изображения группы персонажей, которую условно можно назвать «заключенные». В ней представлены разные социальные слои, национальности, возрасты. Она имеет метонимический характер: по принципу часть от целого показана судьба целого государства. В контексте смыслового комплекса «человек – среда – их взаимодействие» модель мира в повести А.И.Солженицына обнаруживает «человеческий», природный и социальный уровни в своей структуре. Писатель предельно сжимает время и пространство, насыщает деталями, отличающимися семиотической силой обобщения, и в результате добивается объёмной модели мира.
Особенности организации текстового пространства в романе Е. Водолазкина «Соловьев и Ларионов»
Authors: Фатеева Наталья
Published: October 2020

В статье  анализируются особенности организации текстового пространства в романе, выясняется соотношение его заглавных и главных героев. Выделяются основные мотивы повествования, объединяющие героев и мотивирующие переплетение их судеб: железная дорога, море, конь и всадник, детство, жизнь и смерть. Доказывается, что текст романа строится как поиски ответа на вопрос о тайнах жизни генерала Ларионова.
Метафоризация в рассказе «Пиковая дама» Людмилы Улицкой
Authors: Молнар Ангелика
Published: October 2020

В настоящем сообщении рассматривается, как Л.Е.Улицкая в рассказе «Пиковая Дама» развертывает пограничное положение, в которое попадают герои. Проблематику кризисной ситуации следует исследовать в более широком ракурсе, однако настоящим мы ограничимся лишь одним, довольно узким аспектом анализа поэтического высказывания, а именно тропологическим. Выбранные метафоры (механические и анималистические) относятся как к образу заглавной героини, так и ее дочери, взбунтующей против своей матери.
«Чеховская декорация»: «Вишневый сад» в русской поэзии XX – начала XXI века
Authors: Ларионова Марина , Тропкина Надежда
Published: October 2020

Чеховский текст – одна из значительных составляющих русской поэзии XX – начала XXI века. К числу  наиболее частотных относится обращение к пьесе Чехова «Вишневый сад». Пьеса, написанная на изломе исторических эпох, оказывается созвучной времени другого перелома. Этим обусловлено обращение  к чеховскому тексту в стихотворении В. Корнилова «Молодая поэзия». Главной приметой переломного времени в стихотворении становится категория свободы,  нежданно дарованной в ходе исторического поворота. Ключевым мотивом, определяющим историософский смысл текста, – цитата из «Вишневого сада», диалог  Гаева с Фирсом. Мифопоэтически и символически воспринимает чеховскую пьесу И. Кабыш в стихотворениях «Как в России-то нынче бело!..» и "А снег пошел без проволочек". Она вводит в текст иное время, моделирует реальность, последовавшую за событиями, которые описываются в «Вишневом саде» и интерпретируются автором стихотворения в сниженном ключе («раскромсали именье»). Утрата Сада, его распадение, утрата целостности, движется поэтапно – на дачи, потом на пыль, так возникает мотив исчезающих пространства и культуры.
Pembinaan Tka/Tpa
Authors: ramadani nur indah suci
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus merupakan kegiatan perkuliahan dalam bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu.
LAPORAN KKLP 5 YUNI SARAH
Authors: sarah Yuni
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karna sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program Strata Satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Jumat bersih
Authors: ramadani nur indah suci
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus adalah salah satu kegiatan perkuliahan, yang wajib dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam jangka waktu tertentu.
LAPORAN KKLP 6 YUNI SARAH
Authors: sarah Yuni
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler, sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program Strata Satu (S1) harus melakukan KKLP.
Laporan KKLP YUNI SARAH
Authors: sarah Yuni
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu progran Strata Satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Employer branding and psychological contract in family and non-family firms
Authors: Pimentel Duarte
Published: October 2020

This study compares the perceptions of employer branding and psychological contract levels of employees of family and non-family firms. Specifically, to better understand the dynamics of family businesses, we assess the extent to which employer branding perceptions have an impact on the employees' psychological contract levels. The empirical evidence is provided by a sample of 165 Portuguese employees (76 from family businesses and 89 from non-family businesses), working in small and medium-sized privately-owned companies. The results confirmed the research hypotheses, suggesting that employees of family companies have higher perceptions of employer branding and psychological contract levels than those of employees of non-family companies, also revealing that employer branding has a positive impact on the psychological contract levels of family firm’s employees.
An interoceptive basis for alcohol priming effects
Authors: Leganes-Fonteneau Mateo , Bates Marsha , Vaschillo Evgeny , Buckman Jennifer
Published: October 2020

Background: Alcohol priming can modulate the value of rewards, as observed through the effects of acute alcohol administration on cue reactivity. However, little is known about the psychophysiological mechanisms driving these effects. Here we examine how alcohol-induced changes in bodily states shape the development of implicit attentional biases and explicit cue reactivity. Aims: To characterize the interoceptive correlates of alcohol priming effects on alcohol attentional biases and cue reactivityMethods: In a two-session double blind alcohol administration procedure, participants (n=31) were given a 0.4g/kg dose of alcohol or a placebo drink. Cardiovascular responses were measured before and after alcohol administration to observe the effects of alcohol on viscero-afferent reactivity, as indexed through changes in heart-rate variability (HRV) at or near 0.1Hz (0.1Hz HRV). Next, participants completed a modified Flanker task to examine implicit alcohol attentional biases and provided subjective valence and arousal ratings of alcohol cues to examine explicit cue reactivity. Results: We found that changes in 0.1Hz HRV after alcohol administration positively correlated with attentional biases, and negatively correlated with alcohol valence ratings; breath alcohol content was a null predictor. Conclusion: This is novel evidence that suggests alcohol-induced changes in bodily states may mediate the occurrence of alcohol priming effects, and highlights the potentially generative role of interoceptive mechanisms in alcohol-related behaviors. The differential patterns revealed by implicit biases and explicit response tendencies is considered within the context of the dissociation between wanting and liking.
A model-based approach to disentangling facilitation and interference effects in conflict tasks
Authors: Evans Nathan J. , Servant Mathieu
Published: October 2020

Conflict tasks have become one of the most dominant paradigms within cognitive psychology, with their key finding being the conflict effect: that participants are slower and less accurate when task-irrelevant information conflicts with task-relevant information (i.e., incompatible trials), compared to when these sources of information are consistent (i.e., compatible trials). However, the conflict effect can consist of two separate effects: facilitation effects, which is the amount of benefit provided by consistent task-irrelevant information, and interference effects, which is the amount of impairment caused by conflicting task-irrelevant information. While previous studies have attempted to disentangle these effects using neutral trials, which contrast compatible and incompatible trials to trials that are designed to have neutral task-irrelevant information, these analyses rely on the assumptions of Donder’s subtractive method, which are difficult to verify and may be violated in some circumstances. Here, we develop a model-based approach for disentangling facilitation and interference effects, which extends the existing diffusion model for conflict tasks (DMC) framework to allow for different levels of automatic activation in compatible and incompatible trials. Comprehensive parameter recovery assessments display the robust measurement properties of our model-based approach, which we apply to 9 previous data sets from the flanker (6) and Simon (3) tasks. Our findings suggest asymmetric facilitation and interference effects, where interference effects appear to be present for most participants across most studies, whereas facilitation effects appear to be small or non-existent. We believe that our novel model-based approach provides an important step forward for understanding how information processing operates in conflict tasks, allowing researchers to assess the convergence or divergence between experimental-based (i.e., neutral trials) and model-based approaches when investigating facilitation and interference effects.
Karantzas et al. (2020) COVID-19 Relationship Wellbeing & Loneliness
Authors: Karantzas Gery , Chesterman Susan , Ferguson Elizabeth , Knox Laura , Lawless Nicholas , Mullins Ellie , Romano Daniel , Stokes Mark Andrew , Toumbourou John , Westrupp Elizabeth
Published: October 2020

It has been assumed that the COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted parental and family relationships due to issues including economic problems, strains of home confinement and social isolation. Despite these assumptions, there has been little research to date investigating the impact of COVID-19 stressors on parents’ relationship wellbeing and loneliness. Hence, there is an insufficient evidence base with which to guide policy or action in this most critical arena. The current study reports data from a large national representative sample (N=1,829) of Australian parents, surveyed during the early phases of the COVID-19 lockdown. Drawing on widely studied relationship models of vulnerability-stress and stress-buffering, Structural Equation Models (SEM) were derived to test the extent that COVID-19 stressors, personal vulnerabilities (mental health problems, attachment insecurity), relationship adaptation processes (constructive communication, partner support), and the interactions between these variables, predicted relationship quality and loneliness. After controlling for pre-pandemic stressors, relationship adaptations buffered the negative effects of COVID-19 stressors and personal vulnerabilities on relationship quality and loneliness. The findings provide support for a model of stress-buffering over a model of vulnerability-stress. The findings have important implications for the identification of parents at risk of relationship difficulties and social disconnection during the pandemic, and for policy and practice in how best to strengthen relationships and human connection during COVID-19.
Equal Representation is Inequality, and Other Fallacies: A Commentary on Roberts et al. (2020)
Authors: Martin Chris C.
Published: October 2020

In an article in Perspectives on Psychological Science, Roberts et al. (2020) claimed there is significant racial inequality in the publication process within psychology. Roberts et al. raise important questions, but some of their conclusions are inadequately supported. Among other things, they claim to have demonstrated that there is racial inequality in psychological research but do not define a threshold to separate inequality from equality. In addition, Roberts et al. fail to account for population base rates in U.S. demographics when drawing inferences. Specifically, they interpret their bibliometric analysis as indicating an over-representation of White authors in social and developmental psychology with no consideration of base rates. I demonstrate that when base rates are considered, the data actually show equal representation in the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s, and White under-representation in the 2010s in both subfields. They also report a correlation between non-White editorship, non-White authorship, and non-White participant recruitment, and then suggest that editorship causes an increase in authorship and participant recruitment. They do not consider that demographic change—an overall increase in the proportion of non-Whites in the U.S.—is a better explanation than psychological bias for this association. They claim that race is an unpopular topic but a comparative PsycInfo analysis shows race may be one of the most popular topics in psychology. Their method for assessing a focus on race is also downward biased.
NATIONAL DEFENSE POLICY AND STRATEGY
Authors: Ludwig Antonio Carlos Will
Published: October 2020

This article is the subject of the document dealing with national defense policy and strategy. It aims to take an examination of various aspects of its content based on a methodology previously selected and supported by a pertinent bibliography. One of the main conclusions reached concerns the remarkable autonomy and protagonism of the military in the process of its elaboration
Freedom of Movement Restrictions Inhibit the Psychological Integration of Refugees
Authors: Hilbig Hanno , Riaz Sascha
Published: October 2020

How do freedom of movement restrictions affect refugee integration? While a growing body of research studies the initial spatial allocation of refugees, there is little causal evidence on subsequent policies that restrict residential mobility. We study a contentious law in Germany, which barred refugees from moving to a location different from the one they were randomly assigned to. To identify the causal effect of the movement restriction on integration, we utilize a sharp date cutoff that governs whether refugees are affected by the policy. We demonstrate that restricting freedom of movement had pronounced negative effects on refugees' sense of belonging in Germany while increasing identification with their home countries. In addition, the policy decreased engagement in a variety of social activities. Our findings suggest that discriminatory policies send a negative signal about the inclusiveness of the host society and thereby reduce the psychological integration of refugees.
Voice, power and legitimacy: the role of the legal person in river management in New Zealand, Chile and Australia
Authors: O'Donnell Erin , Macpherson Elizabeth Jane
Published: October 2020

In 2017, rivers in New Zealand, India and Colombia received legal rights and were granted the status of legal persons. The increased legal powers, often a result of groundbreaking agreements or settlements with Indigenous peoples, may improve environmental protection and river management, but they can also challenge the legitimacy of laws and regulations that protect the rivers. In this paper, we compare the new legal rights with two long-standing uses of legal personality in river management, to explore the effects of legal personality in terms of environmental resource management. We argue that governments must ensure that they get the right balance between giving rivers a voice (and the power to be heard), and creating collaborative governance arrangements that strengthen and maintain community support overtime
THE ROLE OF INNOVATIVE COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE IMPROVEMENT AND FORMATION OF STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILLS AT ENGLISH LESSONS
Authors: Zulfizar Karimova
Published: October 2020

The issues of teaching a foreign language using computer technology are considered in this article. Moreover, the article gives the concept of such a term as the communicative activity of students, that is, practical knowledge of speaking skills in a foreign language; lists the tasks of the teacher, whose role is to enhance the speech activity of each student in the educational process, creating a situation for their creative activity. The article provides evidence that the use of computer technologies in the classroom makes it possible to move from reproductive forms of educational activity to independent, creative types of work, where the emphasis is on the formation of students' communicative culture and the development of skills in working with various types of information and its sources.
SOLUTION OF A MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION- MAKING PROBLEM ON BASE OF PROMETHEE METHOD
Authors: Salimov Vagif Hasan Oglu
Published: October 2020

Multi criteria decision making problem was considered. Review of existing multi criteria decision making methods was presented. Methods of solving this problem can be divided into two large groups: methods using the aggregation of all alternatives according to all criteria and the solution of the obtained one-criterion problem, the second group is associated with the procedure of pairwise comparisons. Promethee method have been considered with details. This method is based on the pairwise comparison of alternatives and specific aggregation procedures. The preference function are considered for minimization and maximization cases. As practice problem the job selection is considered. Three important criteria are used: salary, time, risk. The results of all computations are presented.
VERTICAL FARMS
Authors: Veselin Rangelov  , Daniela Staykova
Published: October 2020

The urbanized population is increasing year by year, leaving fewer and fewer inhabitants in the province. This inevitably leads to increased energy and resource consumption, leading to environmental problems. All this, combined with climate change, calls for a more holistic approach to the provision of raw materials and resources in future cities, both in the main aspects of sustainable development, social, environmental and economic. From this point of view, vertical farms can be an instrument that addresses these aspects.
Cam/ITO/CIS/Rubrene Heteroekleminin Yüzey ve Optiksel Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÜNAL Fatih , İZGİ Tekin , BARIŞ Behzad , KARADENİZ Serdar
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmada, CuInSe (CIS) ince filmleri cam/ITO alttabakalar üzerine elektro-kimyasal kaplama yöntemi ile oluşturulmuştur. Cam/ITO/CIS filmlerinin yüzey morfolojilerinin ve optiksel özelliklerinin incelenebilmesi için AFM ve UV-VIS analizleri yapılmıştır. Analiz işlemleri bittikten sonra cam/ITO/CIS yapılarının üzerine termal buharlaştırma yöntemi ile rubrene (C42H28) ince filmleri oda sıcaklığında ve 2,5x10-6 torr basınç altında kaplanmıştır. Elde edilen cam/ITO/CIS/rubrene heteroeklemlerinin yüzey morfolojilerinin ve optiksel özelliklerinin incelenmesi için AFM ve UV-VIS analizleri tekrar yapılmıştır. AFM analizleri sonucunda cam/ITO/CIS ve cam/ITO/CIS/rubrene yapılarının yüzey pürüzlülük değerleri sırasıyla; 231,6 nm ve 182,82 nm olarak belirlenmiştir. UV-VIS analizlerinde cam/ITO/CIS, ve cam/ITO/CIS/rubrene yapılarının yasak enerji aralıkları sırasıyla; 1,42 eV ve 2,07eV olarak belirlenmiştir.
Antibacterial Drugs Utilization among Patients Admitted to Medical Wards of Magway Regional Hospital
Authors: Soe Lai Lai , Soe Lai Lai , Htun Yi Yi , Tin Yee Yee
Published: October 2020

Background: Drug utilization studies are important elucidation tools for prescribing habits in particular
therapeutic field and they play a key role in helping the healthcare personnel to understand, interpret and
improve the prescribing, administration and use of medications.
Objectives: This study was undertaken to identify amount of antibacterial drugs used and utilization
patterns of antibacterial drugs in medical wards of Magway Regional Hospital.
Methods: This study is a hospital-based, cross-sectional, descriptive study and was carried out for a period
of four months. Data regarding antibacterial prescription during hospital stay were collected from medical
record files of patients. The data were evaluated by Microsoft Excel software.
Results: In this study, the most common indications for antibacterials were respiratory tract infections
(43.34%) followed by gastrointestinal tract infections (16.27%). Out of 879 patients, 52.10% were
prescribed by single antibacterial agent and in 47.90%, combination of antibacterials was necessary to be
given. Antibacterials were prescribed by oral route in 29.58% and parenteral route were prescribed in
29.35% while 41.07% patients received antibacterials by both oral and parenteral routes. Antibacterials were
prescribed with generic name in 64% and trade name in 36%. Cephalosporins were the most commonly
prescribed drugs, 68.26%, followed by penicillin groups and quinolones, 53.58% and 16.27% respectively.
In this study, 13 drugs included in DU90% segment were amoxicillin and β-lactamase inhibitor combination
(22.26%), ceftriaxone (16.05%), cefuroxime (8.26%), levofloxacin (7.67%), amoxicillin and flucloxacillin
combination (7.27%), metronidazole (6.89%),clarithromycin (4.74%), cefixime (4.68%), co-trimoxazole
(4.24%), ceftazidime (2.6%), azithromycin (2.46%), cefoperazone and β-lactamase inhibitor combination
(1.65%) and clindamycin (1.64%).
Conclusions: The findings from this study will provide the documentary evidence regarding antibacterial
utilization patterns in treatment of a variety of infections and antibacterial drugs include in DU90% segment.
This information generally contributes data for making decision of purchasing medicines or preparing drug
budgets.
A new species of Ulidia (Diptera: Ulidiidae) from Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan
Authors: Galinskaya T.V.
Published: October 2020

Ulidia transcaspica sp. nov. from Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan is described and depicted. The new species is close to U. nigricubitalis Zaitzev, 1982 from Mongolia; U. nigricubitalis is also depicted.
Editors' Note
Authors: Bovensiepen Judith , Holbraad Martin , Steinmüller Hans
Published: October 2020

During the current global pandemic, a series of transitions have taken place at Social Analysis. Judith Bovensiepen from the University of Kent and Hans Steinmüller from the London School of Economics have joined Martin Holbraad, University College London. The three of us will edit the journal from this issue onward as a team, supported by our editorial assistant, Alonso Zamora Corona, and the staff at Berghahn.
Preferencja wartości a jakość i trwałość małżeństwa. Badanie żon Anonimowych Alkoholików
Authors: Zarosińska Dominika , Śliwak Jacek
Published: October 2020

Artykuł prezentuje powiązania systemu wartości i jakości oraz trwałości związków małżeńskich żon Anonimowych Alkoholików. W badaniach wykorzystano Portretowy Kwestionariusz Wartości S. Schwartza (PVQ-40; adaptowany w 2011 r. przez Cieciucha i Zaleskiego) oraz Skalą Jakości i Trwałości Małżeństwa, autorstwa Ryś. Celem dokonania analiz korelacyjnych, uwzględniono odpowiedzi 286 żon Anonimowych Alkoholików. Prezentowane wyniki badań potwierdzają wszystkie hipotezy eksploracyjne – struktura systemu wartości żon AA jest powiązana z jakością i trwałością ich związków małżeńskich (wyłączając stymulację).
Efecto de la ausencia de suero fetal bovino sobre la morfología y organelas de células fibroblásticas
Authors: Simancas-Escorcia Victor , Díaz-Caballero Antonio
Published: October 2020

Los fibroblastos son células constituyentes de los tejidos conectivo. Los fibroblastos gingivales (FGs), células responsables de la síntesis de la matriz extracelular (MEC) en el tejido conectivo gingival, participan en la regulación de los procesos de cicatrización y de reparación de la encía. Debido a su potencial regenerativo, los FGs podrían ser células capaces de contribuir a mejorar los procesos de cicatrización, a nivel local y sistémico e, incluso, ser utilizadas como un modelo celular útil en la comprensión de los aspectos fisiopatológicos de la cavidad oral. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue describir el impacto de la concentración del suero fetal bovino (SFB), en la supervivencia, el crecimiento y la expresión de marcadores celulares en los FGs. Cultivos celulares de FGs fueron realizados durante 7 días, utilizando medio de cultivo DMEM (Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s médium), en ausencia y presencia de 10% de SFB. Análisis morfológicos e inmunohistoquímicos de la actina, mitocondrias, lisosomas y retículo endoplasmático (RE) fueron usados para evaluar el impacto de la concentración del SFB sobre los FGs. Los resultados indican que los FGs cultivados en presencia de 10% de SFB tuvieron una tasa de crecimiento más elevada en comparación con los FGs, cultivados en ausencia de SFB. El marcaje de los elementos celulares indica la ausencia de alteraciones en las organelas celulares de los FGs, cuando son cultivados en ausencia de SFB. En conclusión, los FGs son capaces de sobrevivir, proliferar y conservar sus características morfológicas, cuando son cultivados en presencia y ausencia de SFB.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP LEVERAGE PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI DI BURSA EFEK JAKARTA
Authors: Rochayati Isnaeni
Published: October 2020

This research was conducted to see how the influence of the level of pofitability, the level of liquidity and the growth of sales to the level of leverage in manufacturing companies of consumer goods industry sector. Samples in this research are 12 companies manufacturing industry sector in Indonesia stock exchanges, sampling method with purposive sampling method. Analysis of the research using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the variable profitability and variable growth penjulan not significantly affect the level of corporate leverage, while the liquidity variable significantly influence the level of corporate leverage. The results indicate that rising profitability and increased sales growth will not affect the increase in leverage level of the firm, but an increased level of liquidity will affect the increase in corporate leverage levels. Where liquidity is the ability of the company to immediately pay off the obligations that are soon due so that will cause the level of corporate leverage increased by increasing the amount of loan capital from other parties. Increased profitability and sales growth will lead to an increase in corporate profits and earnings but are not used to increase leverage but will be used for additional investment or dividend payouts of the company's shareholders. Keywords: Profitability, Liquidity, Sales Growth, and Leverage
Pengaruh corporate governance, ukuran perusahaan dan leverage terhadap corporate social responsibility (Studi empiris pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar tahun 2014-2017 di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Fitriyah Fitriyah
Published: October 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of corporate governance, firm size, and leverage on corporate social responsibility on Indonesian listed manufacturing company during period 2014 to 2017. The independent variables of this study are corporate governance, firm size and leverage, while the dependent variable is corporate social responsibility. This study uses panel data to analyze the regression model with assistance of EViews 8. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Board of Commisioners insignificantly effect on corporate social responsibility; (2) the Board of Commissioners independent significant effect on corporate social responsibility; (3) the Audit Committe insignificantly effect on corporate social responsibility; (4) firm size insignificantly effect on corporate social responsibility; and (5) leverage significant effect on corporate social responsibility.
FAKTOR KEPUASAN KERJA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Rohani Lolita Fabiola , Sulistyarini Tri , Yusiana Maria Anita
Published: October 2020

Masalah bagi perawat mereka tidak puas dengan pekerjaannya. Tinjauan pustaka ini dimaksudkan untuk menjelaskan faktor kepuasan kerja perawat berdasarkan tinjauan pustaka. Penelitian ini menggunakan Literature Review. Metode penelitian menggunakan jurnal Google Scholar, SINTA dan Jurnal manuskrip yang terdiri dari teks abstrak dan teks lengkap, dengan jumlah reputasi yang diperoleh di Google Scholar; 4, S2; 2, S1; 1, Q; 3 dan Q; 2 total 10 tinjauan literatur dilakukan pada analisis PICO. Variabel yang digunakan adalah faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja perawat. Hasil ketidak puasan pekerjaan akan berdampak pada motivasi kerja, lingkungan, gaji, interaksi sosial dengan atasan, loyalitas, penghargaan, komunikasi, rekan kerja dari 10 jurnal kepuasan kerja saat ini sangat kurang puas, untuk melihat apakah perawat puas dengan motivasikerja, lingkungan, gaji, interaksi sosial dengan atasan, loyalitas, penghargaan, komunikasi, rekan kerja.
PERANCANGAN ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING (ERP) UNTUK MENUNJANG FUNGSI BISNIS DI PT. SELECTRIX INDONESIA
Authors: Rosmalina Rosmalina , Indra Asep Muhammad
Published: October 2020

Perancangan ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) di PT. Selectrix Indonesia menjadi langkah awal dalam menerapkan strategi integrasi seluruh aspek kegiatan operasional perusahaan baik internal maupun eksternal. Persaingan bisnis yang semakin pesat dan ketat menuntut perusahaan untuk terus meningkatkan kinerja, memiliki keunggulan dalam kompetisi dan daya saing. Penerapan ERP tidaklah mudah, karena menyatukan seluruh proses bisnis dan fungsi bisnis di perusahaan dalam sebuah sistem yang utuh dan saling berkaitan satu sama lainnya. Sehingga diperlukannya suatu perancangan ERP yang baik dan tepat sesuai dengan proses bisnis dan kebutuhan perusahaan, karena tidak sedikit berbagai implementasi ERP oleh perusahaan-perusahaan di Indonesia yang mengalami kegagalan baik disebabkan oleh over budget, over time dalam pengerjaan proyek, kinerja sistem yang kurang dan keuntungan yang tidak sesuai harapan (Dantes & Hasibuan 2011). Perancangan ERP perlu dilakukan secara matang, melihat berbagai fungsi bisnis yang ada dalam perusahaan seperti fungsi bisnis tata kelola karyawan (human resource), tata kelola keuangan (financial), tata kelola persediaan (inventory), tata kelola distribusi (distribution), tata kelola penjualan (sales) dan fungsi-fungsi bisnis lainnya yang ada di perusahaan. Output dari penelitian ini berupa cetak biru (blueprint) sebuah perancangan ERP yang tepat untuk di terapkan di PT. Selectrix Indonesia didasarkan proses bisnis dan kebutuhan perusahaan.