bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors related to mortality in hemodialysis patients with COVID-19
Authors: Yilmaz Gulay , Timur Ozge
Published: May 2022

Introduction: The mortality rate in COVID-19 patients is about 2%, however advanced age, male gender, comorbid diseases increase the risk of mortality. Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and hemodialysis (HD) treatment are more susceptible to infection due to both existing comorbid diseases and immune suppression caused by uremia. Objectives: This study aims to show the potential of easily obtainable, inexpensive and reproducible markers in predicting mortality in HD patients at the time of diagnosis. Patients and Methods: In this study, we examined the relationship between; neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), mean platelet volume (MPV) and C-reactive protein (CRP)/albumin values at the time of hospital admission with mortality in 75 HD patients diagnosed with COVID-19. All analyses were conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0 and MS-Excel 2010 software. Results: A total of 75 HD patients diagnosed with COVID-19 were included in the study. Out of these, at least 19 (25.3%) patients received hydroxychloroquine, 68 (90.6%) patients favipiravir, two (2.6%) patients tocilizumab and two patients (2.6%) immune plasma therapy. Among these patients, sixteen patients (21.3%) needed invasive mechanic ventilation, eight patients (10.6%) needed high flow oxygen and seven patients (9.3%) needed non-invasive mechanic ventilation and 17 of 75 patients (23%) died. A total of 14 of the 17 non-survivors were intubated. In comparison between survivors and non-survivors in our study; NLR, MPV, CRP, CRP/albumin and phosphorus values were significantly higher in the non-survivors group. Conclusion: According to this study, NLR, MPV and CRP/albumin values are associated with mortality in HD patients affected with COVID-19.
Effect of B12 supplementation on renal anemia among hemodialysis patients at El-Najar hospital, Gaza strip
Authors: F. Nahas Abdul Rahman Mahmoud , Al Zarzour Raghdaa Hamdan , Abu Laila Asmaa Salama M. , Tabash Ahmed Mahmoud , Abu Mustafa Ayman Mustafa , Allyan Faten Mohamad , Elregeb Abdrabbou Mohammed , Abou Teior Eyad Elabed Muadi , Al-Shami Abdulkareem Mohammed , Elnaem Mohamed Hassan
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) are predisposed to nutritional deficiencies, resulting in vitamin B12 deficiency with negative hematologic consequences. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the impact of intramuscular B12 on renal anemia among ESRD patients receiving hemodialysis (HD) at El-Najar hospital, Gaza Strip. Patients and Methods: A case-control study conducted, which included 110 healthy controls and 110 HD patients who received B12 on a daily, weekly, and monthly basis over two months. Sociodemographics and current diseases were reported. Serum levels of serum B12, white blood cell (WBC), red blood cell (RBC), hemoglobin (Hb), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), and platelet (PLT) were recorded before and after treatment. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS. Results: Baseline serum B12 level was significantly lower in HD patients compared to controls (362.62 ± 166.40 versus 483.36 ± 115.07 ρg/mL, P<0.001), which significantly improved after vitamin B12 treatment (639.08 ± 362.99 ρg/mL, P<0.001). Additionally, mean WBCs, RBCs, Hb, and PLT levels were significantly increased after treatment (P<0.001). Serum B12 level was positively and significantly (P<0.001) correlated with levels of WBC (r = 0.45), RBC (r = 0.43), Hb (r = 0.39) and PLT (r = 0.51), and negatively correlated with MCV (r = -0.46, P<0.001). Conclusion: Administration of vitamin B12 improves serum B12 levels in HD patients, which was associated with increased WBCs, RBCs, Hb, and PLT levels and decreased MCV levels. Treatment by vitamin B12 can improve HD patients’ renal anemia. Future studies with larger sample sizes and prolonged follow-up are advocated.
Comparative study of nephroprotective effects of resveratrol and silymarin in diabetic rats; an experimental histopathologic study
Authors: Golestaneh Elnaz , Hasanpour Dehkordi Ali , Yalameha Banafsheh , Noorshargh Pegah , Nasri Parto , Nasri Hamid
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is distinguished as a serious health problem worldwide. The universal outbreak of DM because of urban life and alteration of lifestyle, day to day is increasing. Objectives: The present investigation was designed to evaluate the nephroprotective effects of resveratrol (RSV) and silymarin (SM) on morphologic injury to renal tubular cells in adult male diabetic rats. Materials and Methods: Twenty-five male Wistar rats randomly were designated into five groups (n = 5) including group I (control); rats received normal saline by gavage for 14 days. Group II; rats received a single injection of STZ at a dose of 60 mg/kg intraperitoneally and were also given isotonic saline orally for 14 days. Group III; Rats, after STZ injection, received 100 mg/kg of SM by gavage for 14 days. Group IV; Rats, after STZ injection, received 100 ml/kg of RSV by gavage for 14 days. Group V; rats, after STZ injection, received the combination of SM and RSV at a dose of 100 mg/kg by gavage for 14 days. The kidneys were removed immediately after sacrificing and prepared for morphological examination. Kidney sections were examined for the intensity of kidney damage (vacuolization, flattening, degeneration and necrosis). Results: Significant differences were observed in types of morphologic injury to renal tubular cells (vacuolization, flattening, degeneration and necrosis) between groups (P<0.05). Significantly, both the SM and RSV reduced the injury of renal tubular cells in diabetic rats (P<0.05). Conclusion: The findings of the present study indicated that although the protective effect of SM and RSV was more significant on necrosis and flattening, respectively, SM and RSV produced a nephroprotective impact on the injury of renal tubular cells in diabetic rats than their combination influences.
Comparison of creatinine-based glomerular filtration rate estimation equations in voluntary Indian kidney donors: A single centre study
Authors: Nagaraju Shankar Prasad , Srinivas Kosuru , Bhojaraja Mohan V , Shenoy Srinivas Vinayak , Rao Indu Ramachandra , Prabhu Ravindra Attur , Rangaswamy Dharshan , Guddattu Vasudev , Krishna Veena Natti , Nayak Megha Nagaraj
Published: May 2022

Introduction: In transplantation, accurate estimation of the donor glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is crucial. While various creatinine-based equations are in use, none are validated in Indians. Objectives: This study was conducted to judge the accuracy of creatinine-based GFR estimation equations and urinary creatinine clearance. Patients and Methods: A single-centre, observational and retrospective study at a tertiary care hospital. Adult voluntary donors GFR measured (mGFR) by technetium-99m diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (Tc-99m DTPA) were included. The primary outcome was the performance of estimated GFR (eGFR) by "Cockcroft-Gault’s formula corrected for body surface area (CG-BSA) formula", "modification of diet in renal disease (MDRD) 4 and 6 variable equation" and "Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation"; secondary outcome was the performance of "24-hour urinary creatinine clearance (Cr Cl)". Results: 102 kidney donors were analysed with mean age of 45.89 ± 9.98 years and 85.3% females. Mean ± SD mGFR by Tc-99m DTPA was 82.11 ± 14.32 mL/min/1.73 m2 . Mean ± SD eGFR by "CGBSA" was 99.68 ± 23.71 mL/min/1.73 m2 , by "MDRD-4 variable equation" was 98.25 ± 28.61 mL/ min/1.73 m2 , by "MDRD-6 variable equation" was 93.66 ± 19.44 ml/min/1.73 m2 and by "CKD-EPI" was 111.14 ± 31.61 mL/min/1.73 m2 . The lowest bias (2.3), highest precision (16.23), and accuracy (97.1%) were with "MDRD-6 variable equation"; "24-hour urinary Cr Cl" highly overestimated GFR (158.27 mL/min/1.73 m2 ) with the highest bias, lowest precision, and accuracy. Conclusion: The "MDRD-6 variable equation" was the most precise and accurate of the equations, whereas "24-hour urinary Cr Cl" was the least dependable. This study highlights the need for a correction factor or a new GFR estimation equation and not to consider urinary Cr Cl to assess donor GFR.
Correlation of glomerular filtration rate and fibroblast growth factor-23 levels in chronic kidney disease; sub analysis chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone disorder study
Authors: Tahir Akiko Syawalidhany , Rasyid Haerani , Bakri Syakib , Kasim Hasyim , Harjianti Tutik , Parewangi Muhammad Luthfi , Iskandar Harun , Seweng Arifin
Published: May 2022

Introduction: One of the chronic kidney disease (CKD) manifestations is mineral disorder, such as phosphate and calcium. Phosphatonin levels are regulated by the hormone phosphatonin, which the most commonly associated with CKD is fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23), mainly synthesized by bone cells. The increase in FGF-23 in CKD subjects is a physiological response to stabilize phosphate levels. Several conditions can increase FGF-23 levels including age, body mass index (BMI), diabetes mellitus (DM), and hypertension. Objectives: This study aims to test the correlation between FGF-23 levels at various stages of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in CKD. Patients and Methods: This study is observational with a cross-sectional approach conducted at Wahidin Sudirohusodo and Unhas hospitals of Makassar. Subjects are CKD patients which meet inclusion criteria. Intact serum FGF-23 levels were measured using an ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) kit (Immutopics). Statistical analysis was conducted using ANOVA test, Mann-Whitney U, and Spearman’s correlation tests. Statistical results are considered significant if P<0.05. Results: The research was conducted on 78 subjects with CKD stages 3, 4 and 5, which consisted of 40 men and 38 women. The correlation test showed that the lower the GFR, the higher the FGF-23 level (P<0.05). No significant correlation between age, body mass index, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension with FGF-23 were detected (P>0.05). Conclusion: We found that every increase in the CKD stages and decrease of GFR, would be associated with an increase in the plasma levels of FGF-23. However, FGF-23 plasma concentration had no significant correlation with age, BMI, DM, and hypertension.
Effect of aspirin in preventing thrombosis of tunneled dialysis catheters and increasing catheter survival in dialysis patients; controlled clinical trial study
Authors: Rezazadeh Amin , Mohammadi Kebar Sousan , Isazadehfar Khatereh , Hoseininia Saeed , Didar-Shetaban Mohammadbagher , Bahadoram Mohammad
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Central catheters that are inserted for dialysis, often fail due to clots in the lumen or veins with a 63% prevalence. Recent studies have shown that aspirin not only acts as an antiplatelet, but also causes diminishing oxidative stress and inflammation. Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of aspirin in preventing thrombosis in tunneled dialysis catheters in the internal jugular vein and increasing catheter survival in dialysis patients. Patients and Methods: This randomized clinical trial was conducted on 114 dialysis patients who were divided randomly into two matched groups in terms of age and gender. One group was treated with 80 mg daily aspirin regimen while other group was treated with placebo. Additionally necessary information such as age, gender, cause of renal failure, concomitant diseases like diabetes and hypertension, history of cardiovascular disease and stroke, peripheral vascular diseases, history of statin use and history of anti-thrombotic drugs were obtained of patients by checklists. Results: The incidence of venous thrombosis in the aspirin group was 3.5% and in the control group was 14%. The difference was statistically significant (P=0.001). Conclusion: Results showed that administration of aspirin can be effective in increasing catheter survival in dialysis patients and preventing thrombosis of catheters especially in diabetics and male patients. Trial Registration: The trial was approved by the Iranian registry of clinical trials (identifier: IRCT20181128041785N1; https://www.irct.ir/trial/35610, ethical code; IR.ARUMS.REC.1397.190).
Energy and Exergetic Evaluation of Thermodynamic Systems Applied to Water Heating at Low Temperatures
Authors: Geovana Pires Araujo Lima  , Luccas Barbosa Carneiro  , Alex Álisson Bandeira Santos  , Josiane Dantas Viana Barbosa
Published: May 2022

Given the changes in human needs in the 21st century, which are increasingly dependent on different energy sources, this work aims to compare the energetic and exergetic efficiency of a shower heated by electric resistance and a solar heater. The method employed is based on the first and second principles of thermodynamics. We found that, under conditions at low heating temperature, the shower has better exergetic efficiency due to solar heating when compared to electrical energy since the destroyed exergy is lesser in the solar heater. Energy efficiency (quantitative aspect) is bigger in electrical resistance because presents better performing energy than solar energy. Therefore, for the final use, of heating at low temperatures, the solar heater is recommended from the thermodynamic perspective.
Comparison of Models for Wind Speed Prediction Through Neural Networks in Lençóis, Bahia
Authors: Amanda Santana Lins Bispo  , Lian Filipe Santana Nascimento  , Yuri de Jesus Gomes  , Flávio Santos Conterato
Published: May 2022

This study aims to compare forecasting models using artificial intelligence to conclude which is the best one for the forecasting wind speed for 1 hour in Lençóis, BA, using a data source from the Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET). Furthermore, an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) was developed using TensorFlow and Keras libraries, it was compared with other forecasting models, which showed to be the most efficient among the options for this purpose. Moreover, the principal metric used to evaluate this study was Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and the auxiliary ones were Mean Squared Error (MSE) and R². The RNA obtained the following values for each metric: 0.421 for MAE, 0.389 for MSE, and 0.523 for the R² metric.
Precipitation Simulation Using the WRF-Hydro Model in the Matopiba Region
Authors: Daniel Guimarães Silva  , Diogo Nunes da Silva Ramos  , Filipe Milani de Souza  , José Roberto Dantas da Silva Júnior  , Yasmin Kaore Lago Kitagawa  , Davidson Martins Moreira
Published: May 2022

Hydrological modeling is a technique for monitoring a region’s water resources. The WRF-Hydro model is a powerful system for this type of study and it is attracting more and more attention from the academic community. Studying the hydrology of a region involves several physical components sensitive to the occurrence of precipitation. Thus, to verify whether a hydrological model effectively simulates parameters such as evapotranspiration, surface runoff, or river flow, it has to be effective in estimating precipitation. Therefore, this work evaluates the performance of the precipitation simulation of the WRF-Hydro system in the Brazilian region named MATOPIBA, located in North and northeast Brazil. The simulation presented a good correlation with the observed data, showing itself as promising.
Application for Holographic Pyramids in Exhibition Spaces: An Expansion of the Teaching Model
Authors: Júlia Maria Nascimento Ribeiro
Published: May 2022

Research indicates that Augmented Reality can contribute to the challenges of communicating complex research findings in an accessible language to a broader audience. This research will use the methodology of Design Science Research divided by the following: (1) Characterization of current knowledge on the subject based on an integrative literature review in the Scopus and Web of Science scientific databases; (2) Requirements and architecture of applicable hardware and software.
Violence Detection on Board of Shared Autonomous Vehicles: A Literature Review
Authors: Raufi F. Stella  , Camila de Sousa Pereira Guizzo  , Xisto Lucas Travassos
Published: May 2022

This paper presents proposals for technological solutions to previously detect violence among passengers of a shared autonomous transport mode. By analyzing the Design Science Research method and the conjectural behavior of the population, the problem contextualization about the safety of public transport can be determined in terms of violence. So, a product meant to detect violence is proposed in this study. Product design proposals, based on artificial intelligence, are described within. We concluded that this subject is relevant and demands more attention to support the public acceptance of autonomous vehicles (AVs), and shows there are existing solutions that can be adapted to fulfill the needs of this specific usage.
The Political Discourse of Thanthai Periyar E.V. Ramasami on the Concepts of ‘Dravidam’ and ‘Dravidar’
Authors: S Jeevanandam
Published: May 2022

The Brahmanical ideology substantiated the institution of caste in the Indian society. Different ethnic groups and rationalists started questioning the existing caste hierarchy in the latter half of the nineteenth century. They used different strategies according to their historical context to dismantle the caste structure. Mahatma Jotirao-Savitribai Phule, Babasaheb B.R. Ambedkar, Pandithar Iyothidasar and Thanthai Periyar E.V. Ramasami are few of the interesting personalities among them. The radicals were fearless in their work in the empowerment of the people, who were all suppressed in the name of caste, religion and culture. They used the words, dravidam/dravidar as an ideological tool to revive the cultural history of aboriginals and counter the Brahmanism in the society. Especially, Thanthai Periyar E.V. Ramasami and his ideological successors, who identified themselves as self-respecters, extensively used the words as an ideological tool to initiate the Cultural Revolution in the Tamil society. In this background, this paper studies the political discourse of Thanthai Periyar E.V. Ramasami on the concepts of ‘dravidam’ and ‘dravidar’.
Characteristics of Telugu in Middle Dravidian Languages
Authors: S Govindammal
Published: May 2022

Telugu language can be mentioned next to tamil in terms of antiquity and pronuncication. Telugu is spoken in andhra pradesh and place like south africa in our indian country telugu is the second most widely spoken language  after hindi. It is a literary language like tamil. Those who study the reson for the name o this language will think in various ways that the word thrillingam was changed to telugu and it is also believed that the word ‘Tenuge’ which meens sweetness was given knowing that it was telugu. Many grammars have been written in the language from the western country. Northern Scholars, such as nannayapattar have written a number of literatures in this language. The language, which is spoken by more people than tamil is thriving with a variety of creativity. In terms of gender discrimination, telugu can be seen to be different from other dravidian languages the sound and writing script of the telugu language are considered to be the most excellent. The  people of chennai who migrated to places like sumatra and java are considered as telugus. That is why the telugu language is still existing as very prominent today.
Dravidian ideology of Iyothee Thass Pandithar in the Tamil cultural arena
Authors: G Muthulingam
Published: May 2022

Have created religions and sastras in Indian society and kept people from living together. Such thinking has grown into an ideology and pervaded the nation. It is in this context that Dravidian ideology, which has emerged in the Tamil landscape, has developed into an ideology of liberation from the superstitions and oppression of the people. Scholars such as Caldwell, Ayothee Thasar, and Periyar have played a major role in the formation and development of such progressive ideology. This article aims to examine the ideas put forward by Ayothee Thasar in line with Dravidian ideology in the life cultures of the Tamil people.
The Impact of Psychosocial Factors in the Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Progression
Authors: Любченко М.Ю. , Бибекова Ж.Б. , Шустеров Ю.А. , Ступина Т.А. , Антонович М.Ю. , Базяк Ю.И. , Чеканов Д.М. , Заровный К.В.
Published: May 2022

Цель. Оценить влияние психосоциальных факторов на прогрессирование первичной открытоугольной глаукомы.Материалы и методы. Ретроспективный анализ историй болезни пациентов, психодиагностическое тестирование и статистический анализ. Были изучены параметры ситуационной и личностной тревожности, семейной напряженности и депрессивных симптомов у пациентов со стабилизированным и нестабилизированным течением первичной открытоугольной глаукомы.Результаты и выводы. Результаты работы показали, что в условиях прогрессирующего течения заболевания представлен повышенный уровень общей семейной тревожности, более высокий уровень личностной и ситуационной тревожности по сравнению с пациентами со стабилизированным течением глаукомы. Уровень депрессивных симптомов у пациентов с нестабилизированным течением глаукомы значительно превышает уровень депрессивных симптомов у пациентов со стабилизированным течением заболевания.

Purpose. To assess the impact of psychosocial factors on the progression of primary open-angle glaucoma.Materials and methods. Analysis of past medical history of patients, psychodiagnostics test and statistical analysis. The parameters of situational and personal anxiety, family tension and depressive symptoms in patients with a stabilized and unsterilized course of primary open-angle glaucoma were studied.Results and conclusions. The results of the work showed that in terms of progressive course of disease an increased level of general family anxiety, a higher level of personal and situational anxiety in comparison with patients with a stabilized course of the glaucomatous process are presented. The level of depressive symptoms in patients with an unsterilized course of glaucoma significantly exceeds the level of depressive symptoms in patients with a stabilized course of the disease.
Mother Tongue Use in EFL Grammar Classroom: Attitudes and Impact
Authors: MOQBEL Marwan Saeed Saif
Published: May 2022

The use of mother tongue (MT) in EFL classrooms has been a controversial topic among researchers and teachers. While some claim that MT should not be used in EFL classrooms, others argue that MT can contribute to English language learning. The present study was conducted to investigate the use of Arabic as a mother tongue in EFL grammar classroom in the Centre for Languages at Ibb University in Yemen with a view to identifying when EFL learners favour the use of MT and the impact of that on learners and their English learning. Data were collected from EFL intermediate learners through a questionnaire administered to (51) learners and focus group discussions in which 22 learners participated. The collected data were analysed quantitatively using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (t-test) and qualitatively. The findings showed that although the EFL learners favoured English as a medium of instruction, they showed positive attitudes towards a judicious use of their MT for some functions. Regarding the impact of MT use, the findings revealed that the EFL learners believe that the use of their MT in EFL grammar classroom is necessary due to the vital role that it can play in facilitating and enhancing their language learning as well as their cognitive ability. Statistically significant differences were not found in the mean scores of responses according to gender. Based on the findings, some recommendations to be considered to ensure effective use of MT in EFL classroom and suggestions for further research were given.
The Relationship of Good Manners with the Learning Creativity of Students in the Field of Islamic Studies
Authors: Hamzah Hamzah , Hasibuan Pinta Kemala Sari
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between good manners and the learning creativity of students in the field of Islamic Religious Education at SMA Negeri 3 Teluk Meranti. The relationship between good manners and students' learning creativity is to develop students' creative thinking actively and systematically and to get verbal responses from students so that they can foster learning creativity and new knowledge in the learning process. So that with the existence of good manners in students, they will increase their creativity and become active. However, based on a preliminary study that the author conducted on students of SMAN 3 Teluk Meranti. In daily activities there are still students who do not show their creativity so that students do not play an active role in speaking and some do not dare to express their opinions. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between good manners and the learning creativity of students in the field of Islamic Religious Education Studies at SMAN 3 Teluk Meranti. This type of research is correlational, population and sample are 75 students, data collection techniques are questionnaires and documentation, person correlation data analysis techniques. The results of research on the relationship of good manners with learning creativity can be seen from the product moment correlation analysis, meaning that there is a relationship between good manners and the learning creativity of students. And the relationship level is 0.946. The conclusion of this study is that there is a very strong relationship between good manners and student learning creativity in Islamic Religious Education subjects at SMAN 3 Teluk Meranti.
Moderating Environmental Uncertainty on The Effect of Accounting Knowledge and Accounting Information Systems on the Performance of SMES
Authors: Robiur Rahmat Putra  , Lilis Siti Holisoh
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of accounting expertise and accounting information systems on the performance of MSMEs using environmental uncertainty as a moderating variable.  The research method used is quantitative with data collection techniques through questionnaires. A total of 97 respondents were collected from various MSMEs in the Lagoa sub-district, Jakarta, Indonesia. The sample was tested for validity and reliability as well as hypothesis testing through the Smart PLS software application. The findings indicated that accounting expertise had no discernible influence on MSMEs' performance. Accounting information systems have a substantial impact on the performance of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). Uncertainty in the environment might mitigate the influence of accounting expertise on the performance of MSMEs. Environmental uncertainty may mitigate the influence of accounting information systems on the performance of small and medium-sized businesses.
Strengthening of Infilled Wall with RC Framed Structure Under Provision of Single Equivalent Diagonal Strut Action
Authors: Jagadeesan P.
Published: May 2022

Infilled wall in R.C framed systems one of the essential contribution of non-structural detail. Normally infilled wall usually does now not take any load and it isn't don't forget in design a part of R.C framed systems. The essential purpose of this study to perceive the interaction amongst R.C.Body with infilled wall. In this experimental study, three specimens may be prepared one-10th scale version below the subsequent methodologies, R.C.Framed form without infill, R.C.Framed shape with reinforcement along the brick masonry, R.C.Framed structure with reinforcing band under damper conditions. A series of experiments have been performed on one-8th-scale model of the framed systems. This look at discusses the aspect of strength, ductility and failure mechanism of the frame under static loading. The test stop result shows that the final load carrying functionality of R.C.Frame with reinforcement band is 1.472 instances more than that of R.C.Frame with out infill. The preliminary stiffness of the body with diagonal strut is 1.0.Five times higher than that of the frame with out infill. The ductility of frame with reinforcement band is 1.137 instances extra than that of frame without infill. The preliminary stiffness of the frame with reinforced brick masonry is greater than that of frame with out brick masonry. The ductility of body with reinforcement band is 1.137 instances greater than that of body with out infill. Comparing the failure sample with reinforcement band is avoid the surprising falling due to bedding joint failure. The diagonal strut beautify the strength at joints and it reduces the diagonal cracking failure.
Plan and Implementation of a Secure QR Payment System Based on Visual Cryptography
Authors: Ganesh K. , Kumar Dr. N. Naveen
Published: May 2022

In this paper, we are able to depict the plan and execution of a secure installment framework in mild of QR codes. These QR codes were widely applied currently in view that they boost up the installment cycle and provide customers with excessive comfort. Nonetheless, as effective as they could sound, QR-primarily based totally net-primarily based totally installment frameworks are defenseless towards diverse types of assaults. Thusly, alternate managing must be accurately stable to shield the trustworthiness and secrecy of every and each installment cycle. Additionally, the net-primarily based totally installment framework must supply validness to each the shipper and collector of each alternate. In this paper, the safety of the proposed QR-primarily based totally device is given the use of visible cryptography. The proposed device consists of a bendy software and a component entryway server that does visible cryptography. The software offers an critical and simple factor of interplay for customers to complete component trades in honest stable environment.
Predictive Diabets Diagnosis using Machine Learning
Authors: Reddy Kadireddy Sivaprasad , Sreenivasan Dr. J.
Published: May 2022

There are a few AI procedures that are utilized to perform prescient investigation over enormous information in different fields. Prescient examination in medical services is a difficult errand at the end of the day can assist specialists with arriving at huge information informed convenient conclusions about understanding's wellbeing and therapy. This paper examines the prescient examination in medical services, six different AI calculations are utilized in this exploration work. For try reason, a dataset of patient's clinical record is gotten and six different AI calculations are applied on the dataset. Execution and exactness of the applied calculations is examined and thought about. Examination of the different AI strategies utilized in this study uncovers which calculation is the most ideal for forecast of diabetes. This paper expects to help specialists and professionals in early forecast of diabetes utilizing AI procedures.
Strengthening Students' Arabic Writing Skills Through Insya’ Muwajjah in Higher Education
Authors: Zulaeha Zulaeha , Musdalifah Musdalifah
Published: May 2022

Writing is an activity to actualize one's abilities and scientific specialization to the public because, from writing, one's scientific quality and discipline can be known. Writing is also a means of communication that is not limited by time and place. Writing skills need to be honed to produce relevant and valuable works. This study aims to analyze and understand the strengthening of students' writing skills through insya’ muwajjah in learning Arabic at the State Islamic Institute of Kendari. The research method uses a qualitative case study approach. Data were obtained from interviews with several faculty leaders, heads of study programs, lecturers, and students. The data analysis technique is carried out through data collection, presentation, and reduction, concluding. The results showed that; Arabic learning activities through the insya’ muwajjah approach to strengthening students' writing skills are carried out through; Brainstorming (early understanding), guided training (intensive guidance), creating a literacy climate, providing facilities and infrastructure. This study implies that lecturers can provide motivation and enthusiasm to apply writing skills supported by appropriate methods and applications to produce quality programs.
A Photovoice Study Exploring Deaf Students Experiences during The COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mabruroh Alfina Fadilatul , Gunarhadi Gunarhadi , Widyastono Herry
Published: May 2022

The Indonesia government through Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy urges distance learning with no exception distance learning for all citizens including for deaf students. Students with disabilities may have been harder to adapt to the distance learning. To explore these potential challenges, this study intended to reveal the exeperince deaf student during study from home using photovoice. The participants of this study were 8 deaf students (4 males and 4 females) from 10,11, and 12nd grades Special School in Surakarta. The study revealed three primary findings. Firstly, deaf students felt more convenient to study with the teacher than the parents. Secondly, they expressed their sadness  and tedium during distance learning because of no meeting with friends and their teachers. Thirdly, the interviewed students are dread with the Covid-19 in the other hand they have difficulties to enhanced their communication skills and their competences. As the preliminary study, this study's result would be beneficial for future research. The stakeholder or the researcher can be developing meaningful and joyful learning for helping deaf students adapt the distance learning.
“Notes from England”: Values of Character Education as Junior High School Teaching Materials
Authors: Anindyarini Atikah
Published: May 2022

This research aims to analyze the values of character education contained in Notes from England and its relevance to teaching materials in Junior High School (Indonesian: Sekolah Menengah Pertama or SMP). This book tells the struggle of Ario Muhammad and Fissilmi Hamida (students coming from Indonesia) in chasing their dream to continue their studies in England. The research data was that of narration and dialogue taken from Notes from England by Ario Muhammad and Fissilmi Hamida, containing character education value.  The technique of collecting data used was library study and interview. For data validation, this research employed method triangulation by using document analysis through observing documents and interviewing teachers. Data analysis in this research was carried out using an interactive model of analysis encompassing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Based on the data analysis on Notes from England, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) values of character education contained in this book are religiosity, discipline, hard work, creativity, independence, curiosity, friendliness/communicativeness, reading habit, and social care, (2) Notes from England contains many high values of character education, and thereby it is relevant to Literature Teaching materials in the 9th grade of Junior High School (SMP).
Multimodal Feedback Workshop for English Teachers in Designing Questions Based on Higher Order Thinking Skill
Authors: Syafryadin Syafryadin , Wardhana Dian Eka Chandra , Astrid Annisa
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to determine whether or not there is quality improvement of HOTS-based questions through multimodal feedback made by English teachers. Besides, this study intended to find out the forms of feedback given during the implementation of multimodal feedback and English teachers' perception of multimodal feedback in designing HOTS-based English questions workshops. This study used a mixed-method involving 30 English teachers willing to participate in the training. Furthermore, research data collection was done through the provision of tests, interviews, and observations. Several experts have validated the instruments used in this study. The data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS, while qualitative data in interviews and observation sheets were analyzed using several stages, including data reduction, data display, and concluding. The results of this study indicated a quality improvement of HOTS-based English questions that have been made by English teachers, which was evidenced by an increase in the results from pretest to posttest. The next finding is that three types of feedback helped teachers make HOTS-based English questions through multimodal feedback: peer feedback, oral conference, and written feedback. Another finding was that English teachers gave a positive perception towards designing HOTS-based English questions through multimodal feedback because these activities provided positive input on their ability to make HOTS-based English questions. In conclusion, the findings of this study benefit English teachers in designing HOTS-based questions, so that teachers can implement the result of the workshop in the teaching and learning process.
Collaboration of Academic Advisor with Counseling Laboratories and its effect on the Students’ Learning Readiness
Authors: Ristianti Dina Hajja , Azwar Beni , Fathurrochman Irwan , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: May 2022

The academic advisor and college counselling laboratories have an essential role in giving services to students. One of the assumptions is that these services can impact student learning readiness. This study aims to see how the relationship between Academic Advisors and the counselling labour impairs students' preparedness for learning. This research is quantitative research with a sample size of 297 people from seventeen studies programs for the 2019/2020 school year, where the sample is taken at random (random sampling). Instrument to measure the synergy and readiness to learn using a closed questionnaire Likert scale model. The data validation and data reliability are carried out through statistical analysis apps in the 21st version. The results showed that the correlation coefficient obtained between the variables of Academic Advisory and counselling laboratories and the variable of student learning readiness was 0.851, which was included in the fairly high or strong category. So it can be concluded that there is a synergy between Academic Advisors and counselling laboratories in providing services to students and also impacts student learning readiness.
Analysis of Digital Learning Models-based MOOCs in Practical Courses to Motivate Students to Learn in Higher Education
Authors: Hidayat Rahmad
Published: May 2022

This study aims to analyze the need for developing digital knowledge models using MOOCs in practical courses to increase a literacy provocation in advanced education. This disquisition is a type of quantitative descriptive. The population taken in this study were all undergraduate and postgraduate scholars at a state Islamic university in  Curup. The slice fashion used is a probability slice with a total sample of 502 scholars from 18 study programs. The system used for data collection is a questionnaire. The instrument used in this studyis a questionnaire on the need for developing a digital knowledge model using MOOCs in practical courses to increase a provocation to learn in advanced education. The results of this study indicate that the instrument used is valid and reliable. The study results also stated that the scholars in this university agreed to develop a digital knowledge model using MOOCs in practical courses with a chance of 75,35%.
The Effectiveness of Blended Synchronous and Asynchronous Learning for Teaching Reading Comprehension
Authors: Zuhriyah Mukminatus , Fajarina Maskhurin
Published: May 2022

Some studies investigated the use of synchronous and asynchronous learning in EFL classrooms. However, the investigation of blended synchronous and asynchronous learning use in the reading comprehension class was scarce. Therefore, the researchers in this present study focused on investigating the effectiveness of the blended synchronous and asynchronous learning implementation for teaching reading comprehension. This study aimed to know whether or not there was a significant difference in the students’ reading comprehension ability before and after the blended synchronous and asynchronous learning implementation. This was a pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design. Meanwhile, the population in this study were three classes of the third-semester students of non-English departments of a university in Jombang. One class consisting of twenty-five students was taken as the sample using purposive sampling. The experimental students were given a pretest of reading comprehension before getting the six-meeting treatment of blended synchronous and asynchronous learning. After the treatment finished, they did the reading comprehension posttest. After all the reading scores were collected, the descriptive statistics, normality test, and paired sample t-test were applied using SPSS. The t-test result showed that the obtained t-count (11.616) was higher than the t-table (2.063). That result revealed that the students’ reading comprehension ability was significantly different before and after the blended synchronous and asynchronous learning application. Thus, blended synchronous and asynchronous learning was effective for teaching reading comprehension. Then, it is highly recommended for EFL lecturers to combine synchronous and asynchronous learning in their remote English classes.
The Mindful Parenting of Kyai in Pesantren
Authors: Mundiri Akmal , Hasanah Uswatun , Baharun Hasan
Published: May 2022

Parenting is an important topic for discussion because it plays a key role in children's education. A child's inherent character reflects how well their education has been carried out, and this includes both teachers and parents. Pesantren caregivers, known as Kyai, are highly regarded for their work in fostering good character in their charges. However, it has also been able to maintain the pesantren's leadership succession while still adhering to the core values and beliefs that are the foundation of the pesantren. The success of the Kyai family can be seen in their children, who have taken on leadership roles in their communities and in Islamic boarding schools. As a result, this research aims to shed light on the prophetic values-based mindful parenting practices of Kyai and his wife. A qualitative case study methodology is employed in this study. A series of methods were used to gather data, including direct observations and interviews. The Miles and Huberman data analysis technique was used to reduce, display, and verify the data collected during the data collection process. The pre-conception and post-conception periods of the mindful parenting process based on prophetic values are examined in this research. Parents who practice prophetic values in the pre-conception period are guided in their choices for a partner, pray for godly children, and provide positive stimulation and nourishment with halal-thoyyib food intake. Parenting is also carried out in the post-conception period through Sharia rituals, such as giving attention and affection, exemplifying and indoctrinating, and asserting one's authority.
MOOCs and Trello Based Blended Learning to Increase Student Involvement
Authors: Connie Connie , Risdianto Eko
Published: May 2022

This study aims to see student responses to learning with blended learning based on MOOCs and Trello. This type of research is quantitative research with a survey method. The instrument used is a closed questionnaire using a modified Likert scale with 4 answer options, namely strongly agree with a score of 4, agree with a score of 3, disagree with a score of 2, and strongly disagree with a score of 1. The questionnaire used consists of 29 statement items about the response after using the Trello project management application. Data processing is done using the help of an excel application. The results obtained as a whole are either from a limited test or from the results of an extensive test. The Trello application in learning has a positive response from the respondents.There are no items that agree to disagree or strongly agree based on the respondent's data, but all items agree.
Developing Arabic Language Textbooks Based on Religious Moderation in Madrasah
Authors: Pamessangi Andi Arif
Published: May 2022

This study aims to construct an Arabic Language Textbook based on Religious Moderation at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Palopo City and measure the book's effectiveness in improving students' Arabic language skills. This study implemented Research and Development using the model of ADDIE. The data was collected by observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The Arabic Language Learning Book based on Religious Moderation at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Palopo City was designed by considering the theory of developing Arabic language learning books for elementary school children and non-native speakers and based on the results of the analysis of the needs of Ibtidaiyah madrasa students in Palopo City. The test results show that the designed book can help improve students' Arabic language skills. In addition to enhancing students' Arabic language skills, the prepared textbooks are very helpful in increasing students' understanding of religious moderation. This research has implications for the importance of developing teaching materials carried out by teachers by taking into account the socio-cultural context of the community and the dynamics of the times so that the teaching materials made can provide maximum results.
Implementation of Islamic Education Based on Religious Moderation Through Tri Dharma Activities at Islamic Religious College
Authors: Suyudi M. , Putra Wahyu Hanafi
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to describe the implementation of Islamic education based on religious moderation at the Islamic Institute in Ponorogo through education, research, and community service activities. This type of research was qualitative with a case study model. The study results stated that the implementation of Islamic education based on religious moderation Ponorogo by redesigning the KKNI 2016 Graduation Achievements and Graduate Competency Standards of each Study Program and aligned with the institute's vision and mission. The result of the implementation is the distribution of Islamic sciences courses that understand Ahlusunnah wal Jama'ah to each Study Program as an introductory course in understanding comprehensive Islam. The performance of research based on religious moderation is carried out with a focus on Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies divided into sub-Tarbiyah and Education, Islamic Law and Economics, and Da'wah and Social. Then, the field of community services based on religious moderation is carried out through Islamic community organizations, Community Service Lectures, and Social Services.