bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morpho-physiological perfomance of common beans (phaseolus vulgarisl.) cultivars under rhizobial inoculation and water stress condition in Arusha, Tanzania
Authors:   , Vincent Eutropia
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study was to identify common bean cultivars which can grow/yield better under rhizobial inoculation and at limited water condition. To attain the goal, two seasons field experiment and one season screen house experiment were conducted at Agricultural Seed Agency (ASA) in Arusha Tanzania in the year 2014 /2015 and 2016. The experiment was a split-split plot with three replications, two levels of rhizobia, two stress levels and five cultivars of P. vulgaris (L.) (KAT B9, KAT B1, F9 Kidney Selection, F8 Drought line and JESCA). Stress periods of 10 days were imposed at vegetative and flowering stages of plant growth. Results showed that proline content was high in inoculated and water stressed plants. Concentrations of flavonoids and anthocyanins were higher in non-inoculated water stressed treatments. Leaf chlorophyll content, relative leaf water content and electrolyte leakage were higher in rhizobial inoculated and non-water stressed treatments. The nutrients uptake was higher in rhizobial inoculation and non-water stressed treatments. Rhizobial inoculation significantly increased growth parameters and seed yields while water stress significantly reduced growth parameters at both growth stages. F8 Drought Line and JESCA varieties significantly recorded higher proline content in field experiment and KAT B1 in the screen house experiment. Varieties F8 Drought line, JESCA and F9 Kidney Selection significantly recorded higher flavonoids and anthocyanins content in both experiment. Leaf chlorophyll content was significantly higher in F9 Kidney Selection and KAT B1 than in F8 Drought Line and JESCA. Cultivars F9 Kidney Selection, F8 Drought Line and JESCA had significantly higher relative leaf water content than other cultivars. However, varieties KAT B9 and KAT B1 significantly increased percentage in electrolyte leakage.Varieties F9 Kidney Selection, F8 Drought Line and JESCA significantly recorded higher uptake of N, P, K, Ca and Mg. Varieties F9 Kidney Selection, F8 Drought Line and JESCA had significantly superior measurements reflected in increased plant height, shoot and root dry weight and seed yields. Significant interactions were observed between rhizobial inoculation, water stress and bean varieties. Cultivars F9 Kidney Selection, F8 Drought line, JESCA and KAT B1 showed highest level of tolerance against the water stress. With these observations, cultivars F9 Kidney Selection, F8 Drought line, JESCA and KAT B1 can be promoted for production especially in drought prone areas.
Evaluation of maize accessions for diversity, yield and tolerance to maize lethal necrosis disease in Tanzania
Authors:   , Kabululu Mujuni Sospeter
Published: July 2023

Maize (Zea mays L.) is among the most important crops in Tanzania with still low average yield of 1.2 metric tonnes per hectare as compared with potential yields of 4 to 5 metric tonnes per hectare. Low yield is due to a number of factors including pests and diseases. Recently, East Africa has been hard hit by a new deadly disease of maize called Maize Lethal Necrosis Disease (MLND). The disease started in Kenya in 2011 and later spread to other countries including Tanzania and it continues to spread fast in other countries. It is caused by a combination of two viruses i.e., Maize chlorotic mottle virus (MCMV) and any other Potyvirus, with Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) reported for East Africa. The aim of this study was to evaluate genetic diversities of maize accessions (focusing more on landraces) with respect to their MLND resistance and optimum yield in Tanzania. Fifty one maize landraces from National Plant Genetic Resources Centre (NPGRC) in Tanzania, thirty four commercial varieties as checks for yield and thirteen elite lines from CIMMYT Kenya as checks for resistance against MLND were used. Three field experiments were conducted at Tengeru, Mlangarini and Selian in Tanzania for genetic diversity study and MLND evaluation, one field experiment was conducted at Naivasha Kenya for MLND evaluation. Molecular study was conducted at Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology in Tanzania. Significant (p < 0.05) variations were observed among the tested accessions and an OPV Situka 1 and a hybrid DH 04 were the best yielding varieties across Tengeru, Mlangarini and Selian with 116.01g and 115.90g per plant respectively. Landraces TZA 2793 and TZA 5170 were among the highest yielding accessions with 100.46g and 99.80g per plant respectively. The allele distribution and frequency associated with quantitative trait loci for SCMV resistance were detected with landraces and TZA 2793 as well as TZA 3544 expressed low MLND progression across Mlangarini and Naivasha. The results of significant genetic diversity and response against MLND of maize landraces tested in this study calls for further investigation to ascertain their utilization in breeding and crop improvement.
Noun Classes and Agreement in Lutsotso
Authors: Odera Hellen , Osore Evaline
Published: July 2023

One of the most noticeable grammatical features of Bantu languages, is the presence of noun classes. Although each noun (or noun stem) in the majority of Bantu languages is classified into one of 15–18 noun classes, Lutsotso language captures 21 classes. While it is frequently hard to distinguish between noun classes semantically, basic meanings or semantic trends of subsets of members may frequently be identified. Lutsotso nouns consist of a noun prefix and a root. The two elements of the Lutsotso nominal are crucial because the prefix, for example, denotes the class. Complex agreement morphology in the noun phrase and the sentence is controlled by class membership, which is indicated morphologically on the noun by a class prefix. As such, the prefix functions as a classifier. Agreement is a type of syntactic connection in which a word's or phrase's inflectional behaviour is dictated by the features of a nominal element to which it is closely connected. Number, person, case, and gender are examples of agreement markers. The class to which the head noun belongs must be reflected throughout the phrase in Bantu languages. This is accomplished through the use of concordial prefixes, which have distinct forms for the parts of speech to which they are attached. There is no discrete number morphology in Bantu languages, but the noun class system mediates number; numerous noun classes are paired according to number, forming singular-plural pairs. The Noun (N) component element of the simple sentence exists as a complex Noun phrase (NP) with nominal qualities indicated by affixes. Accordingly, concord prefixes control and impact the words connected with them in the Lutsotso noun phrase. The study discovered that concord prefixes sustain the grammatical relationship between the head noun and the rest of the noun phrase.
Pulmonary artery aneurysm-related fatal hemoptysis in Behcet's disease: A case report with literature review
Authors: Fahmi H. Kakamad  , Shorsh A. Mohammed  , Soran H. Tahir  , Rezheen Jamal  , Dana H. Baqi  , Dlsoz M. Hussein  , Bnar J. Hama Amin  , Razhan k. Ali  , Rawezh Q. Salih
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Behcet's disease is a multisystemic disorder of unknown etiology. Vascular involvement is identified by the development of aneurysms and occlusion of the vessels. the current report aimed to discuss a case of Behcet disease presented with a bilateral pulmonary aneurysm.

Case presentation: A 41-year-old woman presented with recurrent attacks of hemoptysis for two years.  a chest computed tomography scan bilateral pulmonary artery aneurysm. Repeated bronchoscopy showed bleeding from the right lower lobe bronchus. She underwent a right-side thoracotomy with a right lower lobectomy. She was scheduled for left-side intervention as well.  Before discharge, she was seen by a rheumatologist and was diagnosed with a case of Behcet disease. She developed attacks of massive hemoptysis (huge and bright blood) after two weeks which led to her passing away.

Conclusion: Although it is rare, Behcet disease could involve major arteries and lead to fatal complications. Surgical intervention remained a viable option for the management.
Cardiopulmonary complications following COVID-19 vaccinations: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Bnar J. Hama Amin  , Dana H. Mohammed Saeed  , Hadi Mohammed Abdullah  , Zana H. Mahmood  , Karokh Fadhil Hamahussein  , Hussein M. Hamasalih  , Sabah Jalal Hasan  , Sanaa O. Karim  , Marwan N. Hassan  , Fahmi H. Kakamad  , Berun A. Abdalla  , Fakher Abdullah  , Hiwa O. Abdullah  , Jihad Ibrahim Hama  , Sasan Mohammed Ahmed  , Shvan H. Mohammed
Published: July 2023

Clinical trials of COVID-19 vaccines were insufficient to detect uncommon adverse outcomes that are crucial for risk-benefit analyses and informing clinical practice post-vaccination. As a result, the detection of infrequent adverse events has become a global research priority. The current study aims to estimate the rate of cardiopulmonary complications associated with COVID-19 vaccination.Two databases and one search engine were explored to identify English language-related studies published up to January 2023.The literature search turned up a total of 3974 relevant studies. Of them, 37 articles matched the inclusion criteria. The mean age of patients was 26.4 years, and about 77% of them were male. The most common reported consequence was inflammatory heart disease (myo-peri-cariditis) (77%), followed by pulmonary embolism (17%), and myocardial infarction (5%). The majority of complications were reported following mRNA COVID-19 vaccinations, particularly following the administration of the second dose. Pfizer has a slightly higher risk of cardiac complications following vaccination (4.1 per 100000 persons) than Moderna (3.7 per 100,000 persons). Although cardiopulmonary complications associated with COVID-19 vaccinations are uncommon, they can be life-threatening. Therefore, more large-scale observational studies and review articles of those studies are strongly recommended.
Carcinoma arising from fibroadenoma; presentation and management; a case series
Authors: Abdulwahid M. Salih  , Lana R. A. Pshtiwan  , Ari M. Abdullah  , Aras J. Qaradakhy  , Fahmi H. Kakamad  , Halkawt Omer Ali  , Karzan M. Salih  , Hawbash M. Rahim  , Berun A. Abdalla  , Marwan N. Hassan  , Shvan H. Mohammed
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Although fibroadenomas is benign lesions, malignancy can occur in extremely rare cases; The aim of the current study is to report a case series of rare combinations of two breast tumors (carcinoma in situ within fibroadenoma).
Methods: This is a retrospective case series study. The cases were managed in a single private center. They were evaluated and treated during the four years (January 2018-May 2022). It included all patients who had a fibroadenoma with malignant changes. Data, including the patient’s age, gender, marital status, past medical history, family history, ultrasound findings, mammography, fine needle aspiration (if available), and histopathological examination, were obtained from the center's database system.
Results: There were a total of nine cases. The mean age was 41 years, with a range of 31-51 years. Eight (88.9%) of them were housewives, and just one (11.1%) was a teacher. only one (11.1%) of them was a smoker, and one (11.1%) had a family history of breast cancer. Breast mass was the most common presentation in eight (88.9%)) cases. In seven (77.8%) cases, a lumpectomy with wide local excision was performed, and in two (22.2%) cases, a mastectomy with axillary lymph node dissection was conducted. Six (66.7%) of them had ductal carcinoma in situ in fibroadenoma, whereas the other three (33.3%) had lobular carcinoma in situ in fibroadenoma.
Conclusion: Although fibroadenomas are the most common benign breast mass, it is rarely associated with malignant transformation.
MAIN TYPES OF CLOUD SERVICES - EXPLAINED
Authors: Čičak Bakir , Gaši Nehad , Ćosić Muhamed
Published: July 2023

The advent of cloud computing has revolutionized the IT industry, transforming the way organizations store, manage and process data. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the beginnings of cloud services, tracing their evolution from early concepts to the sophisticated solutions we have today. In addition, the document highlights the main benefits and challenges associated with cloud services. This paper provides a s comparative study of IaaS, PaaS and SaaS, examining their architectures, functionalities and use cases. It explores the similarities and differences between these models, discusses their strengths and challenges, and analyzes their impact on organizations and end users. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS) are the three main cloud computing service models, each offering different benefits and features. The document also discusses the major players in each category and offers insight into future trends and potential synergies between the three service models.
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF THE CONCEPT "RELYING ON OWN STRENGTHS"
Authors: Huseinagić Enes
Published: July 2023

Starting from the reality of the countries of the Western Balkans, i.e. countries in transition and the fact that many of them are handicapped by their population, territorial and other potentials for implementing a policy of relying on their own forces on an individual basis, it is natural that within the framework of cooperation between developing countries, that conception appears in the form of collective reliance on one's own strengths. To carry out such an orientation, additional effort is needed, both for theoretical thinking and for the elaboration of practical solutions regarding the form of mutual cooperation of the mentioned countries. The concept of "relying on one's own strength" was not conceived as a consequence of complex theoretical discussions and argumentative polemics of economic theorists, but as a necessary necessity of contemporary practice. Namely, it is necessary to look at the possibilities and eventual consequences of the application of the commitment to "reliance on one's own forces" from both a theoretical and an economic-political point of view.
APPLICATION OF SAFETY MEASURES AT WORK AND ANALYSIS OF INJURIES IN PK "VRTLIŠTE" RMU "KAKANJ"
Authors: Bajramović Kasim , Bajramović Irhad
Published: July 2023

Safety at work is achieved through the application of modern, technical, health, social and other measures to prevent and eliminate the causes of injuries and health impairments at work. Today, when changes, especially those of a technological nature, have become almost the only certainty of modern business and long distances have become insignificant, most mines face the challenge of survival in the global market. Modern companies have recognized the necessity of quality and effective application of safety measures at work, but also their role in achieving a competitive advantage.The paper will show which safety measures at work can increase the readiness of mining machines and devices, and protect workers from injury at PK „Vrtlište“ RMU „Kakanj“ d.o.o. Kakanj, because carelessness and speed are the most common causes of injuries, and they mostly happen on mining sites.
THE CONCEPT OF REFORMS OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM OF THE WESTERN BALKANS COUNTRIES IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors: Protić Marina
Published: July 2023

The process of European integration represents  first class, social project for all the countries of the subregion of the Western Balkans. The concept of integration into the European Union covers all spheres of public life, where a significant role is played by the reform of the system of higher education. The author considers the implementation of the Bologna Declaration and the Lisbon Strategy, as well as Tempus and Erasmus Mundus program of the European Commission dedicated to the establishment of a "Europe of Knowledge" in the surveyed countries. The analysis shows that the Western Balkan countries are making great efforts to implement provisions of the Bologna process, particularly at the level of formal adoption in the form of law. However, numerous weaknesses are reported in the implementation of the Lisbon Strategy and the elements of strengthening the impact of the labor market. According to all relevant indicators, the level of the Europeanisation of higher education in the Western Balkans is below the EU average, which points to the unsustainability and  the necessity for the transformation of existing concepts.

 
AGGREGATE AS A COMPONENT IN THE PROCESS OF CONCRETE MAKING
Authors: Kuliš Zlatica , Avdić Dževad
Published: July 2023

By modern design of the concrete system, proper selection of cement and aggregates with appropriate additives as well as other concrete production procedures, satisfactory properties of the finished concrete mass can be achieved. When making concrete, aggregate makes up approximately three-quarters of its volume, which has a great influence on the properties of fresh and hardened concrete. Due to its significantly greater stiffness than that of cement stone, large aggregate grains form the basis of concrete through which forces are transmitted. Small aggregate grains together with cement paste make up the mortar. Although the role of coarse grains and sand in fresh and hardened concrete is different, they are observed together in all tests. The choice of aggregate depends on several factors, where we would especially emphasize its availability. Its characteristics such as: plasticity, workability, strength, density, durability, permeability, texture and color largely depend on the type and quality of the aggregate used in the process of making concrete. It is available to everyone because it is actually a composite material whose basic ingredients are aggregate, cement, water and other necessary additives. This paper will deal with the division of aggregates as well as the most frequently investigated properties of aggregates. 
Priorities for Play: Towards 2030 and Beyond
Authors: McKendrick John
Published: July 2023

The idea behind this collection was to prime delegates in advance of the 22nd International Play Association Triennial World conference, held in Glasgow in June 2023. There was no need to stoke-the-fire, and seventy priorities were presented. The contributions come from far and wide, spanning seventeen nations spread across five continents. As with its companion collection, Inspirationally Playful, there are reflections from parents, playworkers, play advocates, academics, early years workers, and professionals from a wide range of disciplinary backgrounds.
Water Quality Monitoring and Assessment in Rivers, Lakes and Reservoirs
Authors:   United Nations Environment Programme
Published: July 2023

This technical guidance provides an introduction to the key aspects of these waterbodies that can influence the design, development and implementation of a monitoring network, and the interpretation of the monitoring results as part of a water quality assessment. It then goes on to describe the different approaches and methods that can be used to monitor water quality in rivers, lakes and reservoirs and gives some examples of typical water quality assessments in these environments. The guidebook guidebook begins by introducing the key characteristics of rivers, lakes and reservoirs that inform better monitoring programme design and assist in interpreting the data for water quality assessments. It briefly introduces some other types of surface water bodies that are also important in some areas, i.e., estuaries and deltas, and others that have been created by alteration of rivers and lakes to support human needs. The final two chapters give guidance and examples for approaches and methods for monitoring activities and for interpretation and assessment of the monitoring data. It is strongly recommended that this quidebook is read in conjunction with the accompanying guidebooks in the series, particularly “An Introduction to Freshwater Quality Monitoring and Assessment” and “Quality Assurance for Freshwater Quality Monitoring”.
ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF THE CODE OF ETHICS OF AGRICULTURAL ACCOUNTANTS USING QUANTITATIVE METHODS
Authors: Milojević Ivan , Vladisavljević Vladan , Tasić Svetlana , Miljković Miloš
Published: July 2023

This paper investigates the possibility of applying the meta theory of strategic games in the domain of the ethical code of conduct of agribusiness accountants. The focus is on the case when an accountant detected incorrect financial reporting by the client’s management of material nature. As a generally quantitative method, the model of strategic games in such a case allows to quantify and find a balanced relationship between the interests of management and accountants in the world where, there is constantly sustainable problem of ethics and unethics of accountants, which is an extremely important issue in the agricultural sector, which is a developing branch.
CHALLANGES AND PROSPECTS FOR TOMATO PRODUCTIVITY IN RESPONSE TO CLIMATIC VARIATIONS: EVIDNECES FROM KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA-PAKISTAN
Authors: Yousaf Rabbia , Ali Shahid , Ullah Irfan , Shah Syed Attaullah , Uçak Harun
Published: July 2023

Climate change is the momentous and persisting change in the world’s temperature, precipitation, humidity, and other climatic variables. This study, therefore estimated the impact of climatic variations on tomato productivity across agro ecological zones of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Panel data for 28 years (1991-2018) across the six districts of the agro ecological was used due to availability of data on tomato productivity and climatic variables. Yield of tomato, area, maximum temperature and rainfall were included in the final estimated model. The results indicate that the average maximum temperature and average maximum temperature square have a significant impact on tomato yield. Average maximum temperature has positive coefficient while the average maximum temperature square has a negative coefficient. This demonstrates that, at first, the tomato yield increases as the temperature rises. It reaches the maximum at the critical temperature (34.95ºC) but shows a decline once the temperature rises from the critical value.
MODERN DECISION-MAKING MECHANISM IN THE PROCESS OF DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL FARMS
Authors: Korhec Reka , Sedlak Otilija , Marcikić Horvat Aleksandra , Stojić Dragan , Radovanov Boris , Marić Mirjana
Published: July 2023

The use of multi-criteria decision-making methods can contribute to finding the most rational solution more easily and efficiently. The purpose of the research is to investigate the applicability of the PROMETHEE and TOPSIS methods at the level of family farms and their comparative analysis in the case of the purchase of agricultural mechanization. Both methods start from a set of criteria established based on the subjective expectations of 48 farmers (decision makers) who were asked to choose the decision criteria. Then, mathematical models are used to determine the most suitable choice for the farm. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that applying both methods in parallel leads to similar outcomes. Although decision support systems can be instrumental in making the right decisions, their usage is still not widely adopted in family farms due to the challenges of introducing new solutions in a production setting.
RADIOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF THE SUCCESS OF IMPLANT-SUPPORTED TOTAL PROSTHESES ON CONICAL EXTERNAL HEXAGON IMPLANTS AND 6-MONTH FOLLOW-UP AFTER INSTALLATION OF THE PROSTHESES.
Authors: Rufino Henrique , Braz Eduarda , Molina Gustavo
Published: July 2023

The development of dental implants has revolutionized the rehabilitation possibilities for partially or totally edentulous patients. The long-term success of the dental implant depends on osseointegration and this is achieved by the combination of two essential stabilities: primary and secondary. Implant-supported prostheses are a great evolution for these treatments, positively interfering in the quality of life of the population, as they generate function and aesthetics for the patient. Thus, the present study aimed to radiographically evaluate complete dentures supported by an external hexagon conical implant in the anterior region of the mandible. More specifically, to evaluate the feasibility of using these implants in cortical bone of the mandible, to verify the success rate regarding the significance of peri-implant bone loss and to compare peri-implant bone loss between patients.
POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS PARA O ENSINO MÉDIO BRASILEIRO: DA DITADURA CIVIL-MILITAR À NOVA REFORMA DE 2017
Authors: Vicente Vinicius Renan Rigolin de , Moreira Jani Alves da Silva
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo analisa os pressupostos históricos e políticos para o Ensino Médio no Brasil, com ênfase a partir do regime militar (1964-1985). O intuito é retomar a compreensão histórica e estabelecer análises e comparações com a atual política educacional decorrente da Reforma do Ensino Médio (REM) de 2017. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho documental e bibliográfico, na qual realizou-se a análise de leis e documentos oficiais que estabeleceram a política para o Ensino Médio no Brasil, com o intuito de compreender os pressupostos históricos e os desdobramentos, implicações e consequências que permeiam a atual REM. Os resultados apontam que a política para o Ensino Médio esteve voltada para a formação de indivíduos por meio de direcionamentos baseados nos princípios da economia neoliberal como forma de mercantilizar o Ensino Médio e formar trabalhadores com subjetividades mínimas para serem prestadores de serviços flexíveis e que estejam à disposição do mercado de trabalho.
A APLICAÇÃO DE INSTRUMENTOS ESTATÍSTICOS COMO DIRECIONADORES DE AÇÕES DE ORIENTAÇÃO E TUTORIA CONTRA A EVASÃO EM CURSOS EAD
Authors: Lostada Lauro Roberto
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir a aplicação de instrumentos estatísticos como forma de diagnosticar o perfil dos estudantes, visando a adoção de estratégias de tutoria e orientação que sejam capazes de minimizar os altos índices de evasão e de reprovação em cursos de EAD no país. Para tanto, utilizaremos uma abordagem quantitativa com base em três questionários aplicados com os cursistas do Curso de Especialização em Educação na Cultura Digital (ECD), que foi oferecido pelo Ministério da Educação na Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) a um grupo de 838 educadores. Dos cursistas ingressantes no projeto, 205 foram aprovados, 71 acabaram desistindo e 562 foram reprovados, o que fez com que o projeto tivesse registrado uma média de 73% em relação ao índice de abandono/reprovação. De acordo com nossas análises, verificamos a possibilidade de uso de ferramentas de pesquisa como direcionadoras de práticas de orientação/tutoria que visem a diminuição dos índices de evasão e reprovação nos cursos oferecidos na modalidade EAD.
RELAÇÕES “RACIAIS” E SUAS PERCEPÇÕES DENTRE OS/AS DISCENTES DO CURSO DE PEDAGOGIA
Authors: Souza Nogueira da Silva Pimentel Dayane , Mwewa Christian Muleka
Published: July 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo explicitar e analisar as percepções raciais no contexto formativo do(a)s discentes do curso de pedagogia da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, campus de Três Lagoas. Buscou-se compreender se as disciplinas específicas que tratam a temática racial são fundamentais e podem fazer a diferença na formação do futuro profissional na educação infantil. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa de cunho etnográfico. Foram ainda utilizados formulários aplicados presencialmente aos(às) aluno(a)s do primeiro ao último ano do curso de pedagogia em 2019. Para fundamentar a análise, foram utilizados autores dos estudos culturais e da sociologia da infância. Os resultados evidenciam que o(a)s discentes estão familiarizados com as discussões acadêmicas sobre questões étnicas, “raciais” e culturais com potência para dirimir as discriminações estruturais, em especial, em contexto formativo.
ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA E CULTURA AFRO-BRASILEIRA E AFRICANA E A EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL:
Authors: Gonzalez Carlos Eduardo Fortes
Published: July 2023

A educação das relações étnico-raciais, assim como a educação ambiental, estão previstas na legislatura brasileira, são regulamentadas por resoluções do Conselho Nacional de Educação (CNE) e são consideradas essenciais também na educação básica. Ambas as áreas referidas não constam como disciplinas nos currículos da educação básica, mas podem ser tratadas transversal e interdisciplinarmente. O presente ensaio estuda as possibilidades didático-pedagógicas entre a educação das relações étnico-raciais e a educação ambiental no contexto de um circuito turístico urbano (em Curitiba), promovendo assim o ensino transversal e interdisciplinar deste par de dimensões educativas na educação básica
LÁGRIMAS, SANGUE, LEITE, SUOR, SALIVA E SÊMEN:
Authors: Da Conceição Daniel Machado
Published: July 2023

O texto apresenta reflexões oriundas de estudos sobre relações raciais e racialização desenvolvidos na última década pelo autor. O método histórico foi utilizado em uma pesquisa de caráter exploratório que identifica representações do corpo negro na sociedade brasileira. O objetivo foi perceber os fluidos produzidos por esse corpo - sangue, suor, lágrima, leite, saliva e sêmen - os quais contam a história de uma diáspora. A analogia do país como um motor será empregada para dar significado aos fluidos do corpo negro, utilizados para mover as engrenagens do desenvolvimento brasileiro. O resultado permite desvelar, a partir desses fluidos, um processo estrutural que se perpetua com o tempo, ganhando sempre novos sentidos e ressignificações. Os fluidos, portanto, expressam um lugar na hierarquia social atribuído à população negra no Brasil.
RACISMO RELIGIOSO NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Evaristo Russi Ana Paula , Bené Lahorgue Josiele
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar de que forma as recentes pesquisas na área da educação têm abordado a diversidade religiosa no ensino fundamental. Para tal, realizou-se uma revisão sistemática de artigos publicados nas bases de dados SCIELO e BASE, nos anos de 2017 a 2021. Foram analisados sete artigos a partir de duas categorias: 1) a identificação de situações de racismo religioso; 2) estratégias de contraponto ao racismo religioso. Foram citados fenômenos que impelem à abordagem do racismo religioso no ensino fundamental, como o avanço neopentecostal, a debilitada formação docente e o hábito do(a)s professore(a)s cristão(ã)s de balizar os fenômenos pedagógicos pelos seus valores religiosos subjetivos. Uma parte significativa das pesquisas feitas aponta para a necessidade de se educar para a compreensão das diferenças como algo que compõe o patrimônio cultural humano.
PENSAMENTO EUGÊNICO E EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Weber Maria Julieta
Published: July 2023

O artigo trata do pensamento eugênico na educação e sua relação com princípios formativos da nacionalidade brasileira na primeira metade do século XX. A metodologia da pesquisa, documental e bibliográfica, circunscreveu-se ao procedimento analítico de fontes da imprensa escrita. Foram consultadas matérias do Boletim de Eugenía, órgão de divulgação do Instituto Brasileiro de Eugenia e da Comissão Central Brasileira de Eugenia, publicadas entre janeiro de 1929 e junho de 1933. Considera-se que os propósitos eugênicos do Boletim de Eugenía foram impulsionados por uma intelectualidade letrada, bem posicionada social e politicamente, tendo como um de seus objetivos centrais a interposição pedagógica nos currículos escolares e na formação docente. Verifica-se que a prerrogativa da “educação eugênica” seria selecionar e preservar os quesitos hereditários daqueles considerados geneticamente aptos e úteis à pátria, denominados “bem dotados”.
An Analysis of Leadership Training on Management of Lower Primary Grades in Selected Primary Schools of Kafue district, Zambia
Authors: Kukano Crispin , Malwa Linenga Milliner
Published: July 2023

Leadership training symbolizes one of the instructional tools that school leaders can employ in order to deliver quality education in lower primary grades in Zambia. The delivery of quality education has been reiterated by Zambia in the Vision 2030 whose objective is to offer all-encompassing and quality education to all children by the year 2030. The objective of this study was therefore to analyse how school leadership training could improve the management of lower primary grades in selected primary schools of Kafue district. In order to achieve the objective of the research, a qualitative, interpretivist approach was adopted. The research design was descriptive in nature. The sample size comprised twenty-four (24) respondents, who were drawn from three (03) primary schools, in Kafue District, Zambia. Overall, the research found that school leadership was critical in the management of lower primary school grades as such grades are the bedrock and foundation of the entire educational ladder. School leaders should provide academic, professional, moral, financial and social support to teachers in order to motivate them for school improvement and lower primary school results improvement. They should set directions, develop teachers and make the school organisation work through monitoring teacher preparedness and the learning activity. Based on the research findings, the primary recommendation of the research was that school head teachers, senior teachers and school in-service coordinators should ensure that Teacher Group Meetings (TGMs), Continuous Professional Development (CPD), and School Program of In-service for the Term (SPRINT) activities take place in their schools as they are a cost-effective way of raising teacher capacity and professional development. In addition, monitoring of teacher preparedness should be taken as a priority in order to improve results.
Cartas a um/a professor/a: desejos, receios e questionamentos
Authors: Silva Tharciana Goulart da , Brito Lígia Cristina de
Published: July 2023

Esta publicação nasce como desdobramento de um projeto desenvolvido na disciplina de História e Teorias do Ensino de Arte do curso de Licenciatura em Artes Visuais da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina – UDESC. O projeto intitulado Cartas a um/a professor/a: desejos, receios e questionamentos, realizado no primeiro semestre letivo de 2021 com estudantes da primeira fase, teve como objetivo gerar diálogo reflexivo entre graduandos/as no início de seu percurso na docência e professores/as já no exercício da profissão. Esse intercâmbio se deu por meio da troca de cartas que mobilizaram percepções, expectativas e vivências em torno da docência. Um projeto de tal abertura criou um espaço de práticas poéticas na docência. O único critério foi escrever para um professor/a de artes visuais atuante na Educação Básica. O processo de leitura das cartas oferece visões diversas, algumas mais poéticas, outras mais literais – um potente quebra-cabeças, que permite também notar desejos comuns. Os escritos dos/as estudantes da disciplina manifestam a preocupação em criar conexões com os/as alunos/as e conciliar a vida de professor/a e artista. Os/as professores/as atuantes deixaram transparecer em seus escritos como construíram suas formações, quais são suas concepções sobre o ensino e a aprendizagem, bem como os modos como pensam a docência. Assim, encontramos um apanhado de perspectivas e trajetos que revelam as diferenças possíveis em ser professor/a tendo em vista a história do ensino de arte no Brasil. Ofícios expedidos e recebidos pela Diretoria Geral da Instrução Pública, estudou as estratégias administrativas de implantação dos programas de renovação educativa entre as décadas de 10 e 40 do século passado. Observa no interior dos expedientes administrativos então estruturados para organizar as rotinas da burocracia, desde as pequenas movimentações do trâmite de todo dia até os resultados de uma intrincada disputa pelo controle do sistema escolar estadual.
Critiquing Islamic Feminism from a Social Psychological Perspective
Authors: Constance Alberta
Published: July 2023

Islamic feminism represents a feminist discourse that seeks to reinterpret the Qur'an from a contemporary egalitarian perspective, challenging the traditional and patriarchal interpretations of Islam. By doing so, Islamic feminists aim to reclaim an ethical vision of the Qur'an, especially concerning verses that have historically deprived women of equal rights within the family and society. Through their efforts, Islamic feminism introduces new discourses and debates on gender relations within an Islamic context, fostering a greater gender and religious consciousness and furthering the cause of gender equality. This paper takes a critical approach to Islamic feminism, employing a social psychological perspective on gender, using Abdulkarim Soroush's theory. According to Soroush, revelation is understood as the prophet's inspired expression resulting from his religious experience. It is not a direct word from God but rather Muhammad's interpretation of a divine experience. In this context, the paper examines the lived experience of the prophet as a man in a specific historical epoch where women's lived experiences were not adequately represented. It highlights how the revelation or the Qur'an is rooted in a male lived experience. The paper begins with an overview of Islamic feminists and Islamic reformists, both of whom strive to view the revelation as the prophet's word rather than attributing the non-scientific content of the Qur'an directly to God's word. Subsequently, it delves into a critique of Islamic feminism through the lens of Abdulkarim Soroush's theory on recognizing the revelation as the prophet's word. Additionally, the paper draws upon gender theories from the field of social psychology to provide a comprehensive analysis of the subject matter.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan PT. Bank DKI Cabang Matraman Jakarta Timur
Authors: Nanang Nanang Kurnianto
Published: July 2023

Manajemen PT. Bank DKI Cabang Matraman Jakarta Timur melaksanakan kebijakan pelatihan kepada karyawan berdasarkan peraturan yang telah ditetapkan olah perusahaan guna meningkatkan produktivitas kerja karyawan. Kebijakan tersebut dilakukan secara kontinyu dan menyeluruh sehingga dapat mencapai sasaran dari pelatihan itu sendiri. Diantaranya adalah dengan memperhatikan tingkatan atau posisi usaha saat ini serta sebelumnya; kualitas serta kemampuan karyawan berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan, latihan, motifasi kerja, serta etos kerja karyawan; dan target – target produktivitas kerja karyawan. Rata – rata tingkat produktivitas kerja karyawan PT. Bank DKI Cabang Matraman sesudah mengikuti pelatihan kerja secara keseluruhan mengalami peningkatan yaitu menjadi 1,044 dengan rata – rata kerja secara individual tertinggi sebesar 1,222 dan terendah 0,773. Berdasarkan uji beda dua rata – rata, terdapat perbedaan signifikan rata – rata produktivitas kerja karyawan PT. Bank DKI Cabang Matraman antara sebelum dan setelah mengikuti pelatihan kerja, dengan t hitung (-11, 1702) < t table (-2,064). Berdasarkan perhitungan dan pengujian koefisien korelasi jenjang Spearman terdapat hubungan yang kuat positif dan signifikan rata – rata produktivitas kerja antara sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti pelatihan kerja yaitu r = 0,7825, sehingga hipotesis yang diajukan terbukti bahwa pelatihan kerja karyawan meningkatkan produktivitas kerja karyawan dan ada perbedaan yang nyata antara produktivitas kerja karyawan
Pengaruh Minat dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Authors: A’yuningrum Febrima
Published: July 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh minat dan motivasi belajar siswa terhadap prestasi belajar Ilmu pengetahuan Sosial pada SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Bekasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan jumlah sampel 94 orang, yang diambil dengan teknik analisis regresi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah divalidasi dan tes yang juga telah divalidasi sebelumnya. Analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi ganda, dengan terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji normalitas, uji linieritas dan uji multikolinieritas. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan minat dan motivasi belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial siswa SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Bekasi. Hal ini dibuktikan oleh nilai Sig. 0,000 < 0,05 dan Fhitung = 18,989. Secara bersama-sama minat belajar dan motivasi belajar memberikan kontribusi sebesar 29,4% dan sisanya yaitu 70,6% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti. 2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan minat terhadap prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial siswa SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Bekasi. Hal ini dibuktikan oleh nilai Sig. 0,004 < 0,05 dan thitung = 2,916. Variabel minat belajar memberikan kontribusi sebesar 9,92% dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial. 3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial siswa SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Bekasi. Hal ini dibuktikan oleh nilai Sig. 0,000 < 0,05 dan thitung = 4,473. Variabel motivasi belajar memberikan kontribusi sebesar 19,5% dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN KIREI SALON DAN SPA MUSLIMAH
Authors: Aprilia Regita , Findiana Finda
Published: July 2023

Kirai Salon and Spa Muslimah makes customer satisfaction a matter of utmost concern, both in terms of service quality and in terms of price. However, consumer dissatisfaction often arises if there is a significant increase in customers, it is necessary to know the underlying influence for creating customer satisfaction so that it is as expected. This study aims to find out how the effect of service quality and price on customer satisfaction, and to determine the effect of service quality and price together on the satisfaction of Kirei Salon and Muslimah Spa. In this study the authors used the theory of service quality according to Parasuraman, Zeithaml, and Berry (1998), the theory of price according to Philip Kotler and Garry Armstrong (2019) and the theory of consumer satisfaction according to Fendy Tjiptono (2019). The method used in this study is a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires. Subjects in this study used a sample of 159 respondents. Sources of data used in this study are primary and secondary data. The data analysis method used in this study is the classical assumption test, hypothesis test, correlation test, multiple linear regression test and test the coefficient of determination using IMB SPSS 25. The results of this study indicate that the service quality variable has an effect on customer satisfaction at Kirei Salon and Spa Muslimah. This can be seen from the results of the t-test on the service quality variable, which indicates that the t-count is 4.529 > the t-table value is 1.975, the price also influences Kirei Salon customer satisfaction. and Muslimah Spa, this can be seen from the results of the t test on the price variable that the tcount is 7.339 > the ttable value is 1.975. The results of the F test show that the value of Fcount is 181.929, because Fcount > Ftable (181.929 > 3.05) it can be said that the variables Quality of Service (X1) and Price (X2) together can significantly influence the variable Consumer Satisfaction Kirei Salon and Spa Muslimah (Y).
PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA INSANI DAN KEUANGAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKUNTABILITAS PADA SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM AL- BAYANI CIKARANG
Authors: Taryaman Tantan , Hermawan Agung
Published: July 2023

Management can easily be understood as a sequence of activities in terms of planning and decision making that can be directed to resources within the organization in achieving organizational goals effectively and efficiently. Human resource management must be managed properly in an effort to increase organizational effectiveness and efficiency in a company, and this is one of the most important factors for the organization. This research aims to find out whether MSDI practices such as recruitment, selection, performance appraisal, training and development, and compensation are based on Islamic values and to find out whether financial management at Al-Bayani Cikarang Islamic Elementary School is in accordance with these values. Islamic values as the system adopted. The theory adopted in this study uses data analysis which is carried out in steps such as collecting, reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. This research was conducted using a qualitative research approach. Qualitative research is conducted to build knowledge through understanding and discovery. As for the research results obtained, in carrying out MSDI practices the institution has implemented Islamic values in accordance with Islamic law as outlined in the vision and mission of the institution. As time goes by and the development of the era, the school begins to follow current developments, financial management has been carried out systematically, which is carried out with banks. However, in my opinion, even though the school has collaborated with the bank, the two banks are not Islamic banks.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGEMBALIAN ATAU PENUKARAN PRODUK KADALUWARSA DALAM PRESPEKTIF ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM PADA PT ESSEI PERBAMA DI VILLA MUTIARA CIKARANG SELATAN
Authors: Rositadani Yuni Tampi , Suherman Suherman
Published: July 2023

In buying and selling distributors, there is a possibility that the product will expire or be damaged. Distributor attempts to accept Returns due to expiration or damage by the buyer. In this case the replacement and exchange can be interpreted as khiyar in replacing the goods in the sale and purchase. Where goods that have been purchased can be returned if the item is defective and expired in accordance with the written agreement. This system is intended so that traders do not bear much loss and still trust the goods. The application of this return system has been widely implemented in stores because most traders are currently only focusing on sales without caring about the return system, so distributors and traders will feel safe with their merchandise. So the purpose of this writer is to find out about the return or exchange of expired products according to the perspective of Islamic Business Ethics at PT Essei Perbama. Buying and selling is an act or transaction that has been prescribed in the sense that there is already a law in Islam. The legal basis for buying and selling comes from the Qur'an, hadith and ijma. Therefore all buying and selling transactions must be in accordance with Islamic rules. This research method is collected by interviews, observation, documentation. The data sources used are primary and secondary. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of triangulation (combined), data analysis was inductive/qualitative in nature, data analysis used a descriptive qualitative approach by examining the practice of buying and selling bakery products at PT Essei Perbama. The results of this study conclude: First, the reality of replacing goods in buying and selling at PT Essei Perbama is due to expired and damaged goods encountered by shop buyers (khiyar disgrace and khiyar ru'yah) or because the product is not selling well (khiyar conditions). When viewed from Islamic business ethics, in buying and selling distributors at PT Essei Perbama there is the principle of monotheism where everything is done solely for the sake of Allah, the principle of justice where the seller is, the principle of freedom where the buyer can exchange goods that have defects or even do not sell, the principle responsibility in which the seller is responsible for goods that are not suitable or defective and the principle of good faith which is realized by carrying out transactions based on good faith, transparent and not harming / tyrannizing other parties. Even so, buyers who deliberately make damaged products that don't sell well are practices of taking other people's rights, tyrannizing one of the parties and including consuming property in a vanity.