bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Sistem Pengendalian Internal dan Manajemen Risiko di Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang
Authors: Kiha Christyelda Kurnia , Dethan Minarni A , Tefa Siprianus G
Published: December 2024

.Penelitian ini mengevaluasi sistem pengendalian internal dan manajemen risiko di Universitas Nusa Cendana menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Evaluasi ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektivitas implementasinya dalam mendukung pencapaian tujuan organisasi. Analisis dilakukan pada aspek lingkungan pengendalian, aktivitas pengendalian, komunikasi dan informasi, pemantauan, serta manajemen risiko (penetapan konteks, penilaian, dan penanganan risiko). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan pengendalian dan komunikasi serta informasi telah dilaksanakan secara optimal. Lingkungan pengendalian didukung oleh penerapan nilai etika dan kebijakan yang mendorong efektivitas kerja. Komunikasi berjalan lancar melalui berbagai media dengan distribusi informasi yang efektif untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan. Namun, aspek penetapan konteks, penilaian risiko, dan penanganan risiko belum optimal akibat minimnya pemahaman dan belum tersosialisasinya pedoman manajemen risiko terbaru. Penilaian risiko terbatas pada identifikasi sederhana, sementara penanganan risiko lebih dominan pada upaya meminimalisir risiko tanpa penerapan maksimal untuk pendekatan lain. Pemantauan telah berjalan baik dengan evaluasi terjadwal yang menghasilkan laporan sebagai bahan perbaikan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan percepatan sosialisasi pedoman manajemen risiko, pelatihan berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman pegawai, dan penguatan implementasi elemen manajemen risiko secara terintegrasi. Penelitian ini juga dapat menjadi referensi bagi kajian lanjutan untuk memperluas cakupan hingga tingkat program studi. Implementasi yang lebih baik diharapkan meningkatkan efektivitas operasional dan pencapaian tujuan organisasi Universitas Nusa Cendana.
Advancing E-Voting Security: Biometrics-Enhanced Blockchain for Privacy and VerifiAbility (Bebpv)
Authors: Ajimatanrareje Gbenga Alex
Published: December 2024

Achieving individual verifiability and receipt-freeness in e-voting systems poses a complex challenge. Mechanisms that allow voters to confirm their votes may also inadvertently enable them to show proof of their choices to others, thus jeopardizing vote privacy. This creates a critical tension between two essential objectives: enabling individual verifiability, where voters trust the system to accurately count their votes, and maintaining receipt-freeness, where the system prevents exploitation and coercion. The Biometrics-Enhanced Blockchain for Privacy and Verifiability (BEBPV) system proposed in this study addresses this challenge by employing facial biometric authentication and trusted node centres for post-voting verification; the biometric facial authentication reduces risks associated with the resale of voting credentials and removes the need for voters to recall complex passwords, while the post-voting verification process available at secure, trusted node centers allows voters to confirm their votes without retaining any proof that could be shared with third parties, thus upholding receipt-freeness. These mechanisms collectively ensure that individual votes are verifiable, while simultaneously safeguarding against coercion and vote-buying through receipt freeness. The feasibility of the BEBPV system is demonstrated through smart contract implementation for both the voting phase and post voting phase. Additionally, the system is validated on several essential attributes of an e-voting, including fairness, universal verifiability, eligibility and privacy. A technical evaluation indicates a transaction cost of 166,662 gas per vote cast.
Language internationalisation, оr about the anglicisms in Bulgarian colloquial speech, which are (still) not officially documented in Bulgarian dictionaries of new words from 2001 to the present day
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Dimitrova Iliyana
Published: December 2024

The article highlights certain anglicisms that have entered the Bulgarian language but are not officially documented in the three dictionaries of new words – those from 2001, 2010, and 2021. The discussion includes insights into the types of borrowed words and the specific areas where the incorporation of English vocabulary is most frequently observed.
Examples of language interference in the speech of children and adults who study Bulgarian as a second language in a German language environment
Authors:   Bulgarian school We the Sparrows, Vasileva Stefanka
Published: December 2024

This article examines examples of linguistic interference in the speech of children and adults learning Bulgarian as a second language in a German-speaking environment. It analyses examples of interference errors at different linguistic levels: phonetic, grammatical, lexical and syntactic, caused by the influence of the first (German) language. An attempt is made to predict some possible errors on the basis of a comparative analysis of some linguistic features in the two languages.
Linguistic characteristics of the spoken discourse in political satire (observations on a Facebook video blog)
Authors:   Medical University of Varna, Stavreva-Dorostolska Silvena
Published: December 2024

The processes of transformation and affirmation of new forms in oral communication have been very intense in the last decade. Social networks have provided a platform for sharing not only written but also audio-visual outputs. The popularity of the vlogs quickly grew, and some of their creators acquired the status of influencers. A current phenomenon on Facebook is the political satire video blog of the Bulgarian journalist, public figure and inspirer of various volunteer initiatives, Tatiana Christy. The present article analyzes some modern linguistic features of oral discourse that appear in Christy’s clips. The paths through which political satire moves from press, stage and cinema to the social network in the form of short videos are traced, exploring the establishment of new genre boundaries. The audience’s perceptual transformations are also an object of analysis.
Interpreting as specific spoken communication
Authors:   Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic, Kreychova Elena
Published: December 2024

Interpreting is communication in which the speaker conveys information to a foreign-language audience with the help of an interpreter who serves as an intermediary. In this way, the interpreter is directly at the center of the communicative situation and is in passive contact with both the producer and the recipient of the speech. The text presents interpreting as a specific type of communication between languages and cultures that reflects the specificities of the communicative situation (decoding and encoding of oral speech). It points out the specific linguistic and non-linguistic skills that an interpreter must possess and the specificities of training future interpreters.
Borrowing of slavic lexical elements in the languages of the balkan sprachbund. Lexeme KOST
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Petrova Anastasia
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the process of borrowing, integrating and adapting the Slavic word кост and its derivatives in the Balkan Sprachbund. The conditions and areas of borrowing, contexts of functioning, dynamics and variability in the formal-semantic appearance of the borrowed lexical item are examined. The development of the somatism кост, established with different meanings in the host languages, is traced against the background of its synonyms, derivatives and somatic phraseology. The systematization and reflection of the collected material are subordinated to the main goal of manifesting the dialectal network of common Balkan meanings of the Slavic lexemes.
The colloquial CHE in the speech in fiction
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Ivanova Verka
Published: December 2024

The object of research is the polyfunctional colloquial „that“ in the stylized colloquial speech of a literary text. The significance of the problem arises from the fact that in the studies devoted to oral communication, attention is paid to a number of coordinating connective and oppositional conjunctions (та, па, ама, ами), particles (абе, нали) as pragmatic markers, of their competition, but the functional-semantic value of че (that) has never been closely reviewed. Therefore, the purpose of the report is to present the functional- semantic implementation of че (that) in the stylized colloquial speech as a colloquial coordinating conjunction, a colloquial expressive intensifier, a grammatical particle, a pragmatic particle, including in joint use with other conjunctions (polysyndetonism), particles, interjections. Attention is paid to the joint use of че (that) with other pragmatic markers.
The inadequate pauses in the speech of the actors in the series Voynata na bukvite
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Koeva Silvia
Published: December 2024

The present study marks and analyses atypical uses of pauses in the speech of the actors in the War of the Letters TV series. The focus is on the positions in the syntactic organization of sentences where pauses appear in their realization as utterances. Taking into account the non-spontaneous nature of speech in the studied discourse, it is assumed that they are integral to the adopted communicative strategies. The question is raised to what extent these pauses are effective and whether they have already evolved into typical “violations” of the generally accepted rules of using intonation pauses.
On the rivarly between the colloquial coordinating connectives
Authors:   South-West University Neofit Rilski, Tsonev Radoslav
Published: December 2024

The subject of the study is the rivalry between the colloquial connectives assigned to the same or different groups of coordinating conjunctions – copulative, adversative (comparative), corrrelative (disjunctive), which express the same or similar syntactic relations, making it possible to replace them in oral communication.
The communication with God in proverbs (based on material from Polish paremiology)
Authors:   Paisiy Hilendarski University of Plovdiv, Hamze Dimitrina
Published: December 2024

The aim of the research is to provide motivation for the necessity of communication with God and to justify the generation of a specific type of Speech Acts (SAs), which involve a communicative triad: the producer and dual addressees – a real or virtual interlocutor and God, through a brief diachronic overview of some philosophical perspectives on the idea of God, based on material from Polish paremiology. The success of SAs is guaranteed by the presence of the Almighty, directly or indirectly invoked in SAs emanating from proverbs. This presence is presented in the study as part of the communicative roles of the Almighty: the Absolute Idea, the Absolute Ruler, the Absolute Truth, the Supreme Creator, and the Absolute Mystery. The subject’s inner imperative generates illocutionary impulses, demonstrating reverence, devotion, most often non-contradiction, and dedication to the Higher Power. The methods used include comparative, cognitive-analytical, semantic-pragmatic, and conceptual-prognostic ones.
Do the shareholders take into account the eco-efficiency factor? Evidence from M&A announcement
Authors: CHIKH SABRINA , TRABELSI DHOHA , GOGUEL AMAURY , SAIDANE DHAFER
Published: December 2024

The paper explores some evidence suggesting that company shareholders can consider an eco-efficiency factor, as a valuable driver for sustainable performance. To look at it, we analyze the acquisition valuation of high environmental performance firms. We expect them to be associated with superior cumulative abnormal returns (CAR). This study computes industry-adjusted eco-efficiency scores at the firm level, using carbon emission data from the Carbon Disclosure Project for a worldwide sample from 2006 to 2010. The results show that eco-efficiency is positively associated with higher acquirer CAR, even after controlling for acquirer and deal characteristics. We get a range of clues that financial markets reward efforts by firms to reduce their carbon emissions and enhance their eco-efficiency. The results support the intuition that eco-efficient acquirers benefit from competitive advantages that strengthen their negotiating position relative to their target, creating opportunities to increase value around the deal announcement.
Rebalancing for Long-Term Investors: Why it Pays to Do Less
Authors: DRIESSEN JOOST , KUIPER IVO
Published: December 2024

In this study we show that the rebalancing frequency of a multi-asset portfolio has only limited impact on the utility of a long-term passive investor. Although continuous rebalancing is optimal, the loss of a suboptimal strategy corresponds to up to only 30 basis points of the initial wealth of the investor, assuming market returns are unpredictable and transaction costs can be ignored. Our results suggest that reducing transaction costs clearly outweighs the benefit of frequent rebalancing. When we study a setting where asset returns are predictable, we find that a longterm investor that ignores this predictability underestimates the benefit of less frequent rebalancing. In this setting, limiting the rebalancing frequency to once every quarter results in significant higher utility, even without transaction costs.
Applied Machine Learning for Quantitative Trading
Authors: VON METTENHEIM Hans-Jörg
Published: December 2024

There can be no doubt that automated trading algorithms account for a significant share of trading volume on today’s financial markets. This “Focus On” explores one specific approach to quantitative trading using machine learning. While no claim can be made that machine learning will necessarily outperform more classic approaches or a human trader it makes sense for every financial market professional to grasp at least the basics of machine learning. Specifically this short article aims at demonstrating how straightforward it is nowadays to incorporate machine learning approaches into an investment decision process.
Determining IPO prices for innovative firms: the case of young French bio-medtech firms
Authors: POINCELOT EVELYNE , POINCELOT DOMINIQUE
Published: December 2024

The large number of French biotech firms that have recently gone public prompts us to analyse the role and characteristics of their initial backers and their influence in determining the offer price at the time of the IPO. We assume the offer price is set so as to underprice companies in conjunction with the exit motives of their main shareholders and the nature and characteristics of the venture capital firms backing them. The paper characterizes listed bio-medtech firms, although the results sometimes fail to reveal underpricing for the 39 bio medtech firms that went publicon Euronext Paris between 2010 and 2016.
ROBO-ADVISORS: WHAT WE KNOW AND WHAT WE EXPECT
Authors: Milo BIANCHI  , Marie BRIÈRE
Published: December 2024

his paper examines how robo-advisory services could solve some fundamental problems in individual investors’ decision making and traditional financial advice, and promote financial inclusion. We show the role that artificial intelligence plays, and should play, in robo-advice. We emphasize the importance of recent discoveries in Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XIA) and the importance of developing customer/robo interactions. We examine how far the personalization of robo-advice recommendations can go, given the trade-off between the goal of personalizing advice and the risks associated with possible measurement errors regarding individual characteristics. Finally, we draw on the experience of other robotic domains to examine how trust in robo-advising can be generated and sustained, an important condition for the success of such services.JEL Classification: G11; G51; G41; G23; D14.
SIGNIFICADO DO CUIDADO HUMANIZADO PARA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM DA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA PEDIÁTRICA
Authors: Muller Rosi , Minasi Alex Sandra Avila , Gomes Giovana Calcagno , Oliveira Stella Minasi de , Mota Marina Soares , Borges Ana Carla Ramos
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O cuidado humanizado preconiza uma abordagem ética e holística dos profissionais de enfermagem, sobretudo quando envolve a internação de crianças em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica. Objetivo: Conhecer o significado do cuidado humanizado na percepção dos profissionais da equipe de enfermagem, no âmbito da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica. Método: Foi realizada pesquisa descritiva, exploratória de cunho qualitativo no segundo semestre de 2021 na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica de um Hospital Universitário no sul do Brasil. Participaram 17 profissionais da equipe de enfermagem. A coleta de dados ocorreu por entrevistas e submetidas à Análise Temática. Resultados: Evidenciaram que a humanização é permeada pela realização de cuidado integral, indo além da técnica. Busca proporcionar conforto físico e emocional ao paciente e ao familiar. É a assistência não mecanicista que envolve também o cuidado à família da criança de forma respeitosa e empática. Conclusão: O estudo evidenciou que a humanização da assistência faz parte da preocupação dos profissionais atuantes na unidade, consideram-na importante e enfrentam desafios para cuidar a criança em estado crítico e de sua família.
CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM MODELO PEDAGÓGICO PARA A INICIAÇÃO À DOCÊNCIA NO CONTEXTO DAS NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS EDUCACIONAIS
Authors: Neves Emmanuelle Alessandra Corrêa das , Duarte Eliane Cristina Flexa
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho propõe um modelo pedagógico para a iniciação à docência que integre as novas tecnologias educacionais, de forma a aprimorar a preparação de novos educadores e superar desafios tradicionais diante das demandas do ensino contemporâneo. Pensando nisso, foi criada uma proposta especialmente voltada para o Programa de Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) do curso de Licenciatura em Informática Educacional (LIE), com base nos propósitos do subprojeto da LIE submetido ao Edital PIBID nº 2/2020, aliados à vivência como participante, voluntária no PIBID Edital n° 23/2022 e discente de Licenciatura em Informática Educacional (LIE). Para isso, foi adotada uma metodologia de natureza qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, visando fundamentar o desenvolvimento deste estudo. Além disso, uma revisão teórica foi realizada para fornecer bases sólidas que possibilitaram a eficácia da pesquisa. Para os resultados, espera-se que esse modelo contribua para a formação de educadores mais preparados e engajados com as demandas da educação atual, a fim de destacar a relevância da proposta para aprimorar a qualidade        e a eficácia do ensino na iniciação à docência.
Low Light Image Enhancement Using Python
Authors: Dabas Megha
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT----The poor signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in low-light
photos frequently results in significant sensor noise. Moreover, the
noise is non-Gaussian and signal-dependent. We propose a novel
denoising technique to tackle the issue by combining weighted
total variation (TV) regularization with a Poisson noise model. The
weighted Total Variation (T V) regularization effectively
eliminates noise while preserving details, whereas the Poisson
noise model retains the nature of the noise. Our suggested strategy
performs better on NIQE scores than the most advanced
techniques.
KEYWORDS----COOPERATIVE Intelligent Transport Systems
(C-ITS), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Image Collection,
CNN+Pyramid Model, Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR), Total
Variation (TV) Image Segmentation Histogram Analysis, Image
Processing, Image Filtering, Image Enhancement
Development of AI Based E-Commerce IOT platform For Shop Now Application
Authors: K Deepa , S B Chandrashekharaiah
Published: December 2024

The Shop Now application is an e-commerce project designed and developed to facilitate the buying and
selling of books over the internet. Electronic Commerce is the process of doing business through IOT
computer networks. A person sitting on his chair in front of a computer can access all the facilities of the
Internet to buy or sell the products. E-commerce has made it easier for humans to reduce physical work
and save time. The Shop Now application provides customers with online shopping through a web
browser. A customer can, create, sign in to his account, place items into a shopping cart and purchase it.
The Administrator will have additional functionalities when compared the common user. He can add,
delete and update the book details and also confirm a placed order.
Key Words: IOT, E-Commerce, Buy, Sell, Shop
Employee Task Assignment Android Application
Authors: Manoj K , Raj Krishna , Bharathi G .Chaitanya
Published: December 2024

An Android-based Employee Tracking System was created to monitor all employee activities. This system tracks
scheduling and time-off requests, which are crucial for managers to determine when employees are expected to be
in the office or working remotely. The system provides a convenient way for managers to oversee their team’s
performance via mobile phones. It was developed using the JAVA programming language, with data being stored
in an SQLite database. The design followed an Object-Oriented Analysis and Design methodology, incorporating a
structured, iterative approach. Data was gathered through document reviews and field methods, with analytical tools
like bar charts applied to analyze the findings. The implemented system successfully improved productivity,
reduced costs, and enabled instant access to employee attendance records.
Effect of Brand Image and Brand Trust on Purchase Intention of Fast-Moving Consumer Goods
Authors: Kumaresan R Chakkaravarthy , Chandramohan Dr.S.
Published: December 2024

An extensive analysis is performed in this research regarding how consumer relationships with brands influence
brand trust and brand image, which represents a strong form of brand support rooted in consumer connections. This
study examines how two consumer-brand relationship elements, specifically brand trust and brand image, influence
buying intentions. Based on a review of the literature pertaining to consumer-brand dynamics, a theoretical
framework is formulated that addresses the constructs of brand trust and brand image in their association with
purchase intentions. In the current investigation, a quantitative approach is employed to rigorously assess the impact
of brand trust and brand image on consumer purchasing intentions concerning fast-moving consumer goods. The data
collected from a cohort of 167 individuals residing in the city of Madurai served as a basis for the empirical validation
of the research hypothesis, which was established through the administration of a meticulously designed
questionnaire. It was discovered that there exists a direct and significant correlation between brand trust, brand image,
and purchase intention. This finding indicates that the connection between brand trust and brand image positively
influences purchase intentions. Furthermore, it was uncovered that brand trust exerts a stronger effect on purchase
intention than brand image alone. In summary, the findings highlight the substantial impact of consumer-brand
relationships on purchasing intentions. The research recognizes specific constraints and provides suggestions for
subsequent investigations within this field. As consumers increasingly exhibit intense loyalty and disdain towards
brands, marketers must comprehend the importance of brands in the contemporary consumption landscape. This
research indicates that marketers can enhance consumer purchase intentions and transform potential customers into
actual buyers.
Keywords: Brand trust, Consumer-brand relationships, Purchase intention , Brand image, Brand equity.
Sociology of Meitei Architecture: Unpacking the Interplay between Culture, Tradition, and Modernization
Authors:   Junior Research Fellow, Department of Sociology, Dhanamanjuri University, Paonam Vivek
Published: December 2024

Meitei architecture, a reflection of the community's cultural identity, stands at the crossroads of tradition and
modernity. Traditional building practices, rooted in history, mythology, and nature, face the challenges of
modernization. This tension permeates various aspects of Meitei society, from language and script to festivals and
customs.
Traditional Meitei architecture embodies cultural heritage and community values, symbolizing the people's deep
connection to their traditional beliefs, ancestors, and cultural legacy. However, modernization and urbanization
threaten to erode this cultural identity. In contrast, modernity brings opportunities for innovation and sustainability.
This study explores the complex interplay between culture, tradition, and modernization in Meitei architecture. It
examines how traditional practices can be revitalized and reinterpreted to create buildings that reflect the community's
cultural identity while embracing modernity's benefits. The research investigates the historical and cultural context
of Meitei architecture, analysing the impact of modernization on traditional building practices. It also explores case
studies of successful fusion of traditional and modern elements in architecture.
Ultimately, this study aims to provide insights into the preservation of Meitei cultural heritage through architecture,
ensuring its survival for future generations. By documenting and analysing Meitei architectural traditions, this
research contributes to the broader discourse on cultural preservation and sustainable development in indigenous
communities. The findings of this study will inform strategies for balancing cultural continuity and modernization in
Meitei society.

Keywords: Meitei architecture, culture, tradition, modernization, cultural heritage, sustainability
NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY 2020: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Ansari Shahid
Published: December 2024

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 is a significant reform in India’s education system, introduced
after a gap of more than 35 years. It marks a shift towards modernizing education to meet the needs of a dynamic and
evolving global scenario. Announced during the COVID-19 pandemic, it reflects an effort to align India’s education
framework with global standards, focusing on adaptability to advancements in technology and changing industrial
requirements.
The policy aims to transform the approach to teaching and learning, emphasizing holistic development,
flexibility, and inclusivity. It highlights the need for foundational learning at the school level while ensuring a robust
higher education system. Drawing on secondary data from books, journals, government publications, and other sources,
the policy outlines provisions to enhance the quality of education.
However, its implementation poses challenges due to the existing system’s infrastructure and resistance to
change. The goal of NEP 2020 is to develop an education system that is inclusive, future-proof, and globally competitive.
Keywords: NEP 2020, Higher Education, Skilled Employable Workforce, Roadmap, Reform
AN OVERVIEW ON GREEN BUILDING CERTIFICATION PROCESS
Authors: Madhavi T.Phani , Jose Jaiby K
Published: December 2024

The construction and real estate industries
have experienced significant shifts in the face of
growing concerns about climate change,
environmental degradation, and resource depletion.
Among these trends is the implementation of Green
Building Certifications (GBCs), which assess the
sustainability of building designs, construction, and
operations. This paper introduces the concept of Green
Building Certification: its history, importance, types,
benefits for environmental, economic, social
sustainability and case studies.
Keywords: Green Building, Certification,
Environment, Sustainability, Real estate.
THEORETICAL AND CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF NON-TRADITIONAL MARITIME SECURITY
Authors:   (Research Scholar, Rashtriya Raksha University), Pandey Shivam Kumar , Stuart Dr. Ashi Rooth ,   (Assistant Professor, St. John’s College, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Agra)
Published: December 2024

The Indian Ocean Region (IOR) has become the primary energy and economic route for the world. The irregular,
unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing industry, illegal immigration, smuggling of weapons and drugs, maritime
terrorism, piracy, and climate change are just a few of the non-traditional maritime security issues that the IOR
littorals are worried about. This study looks at the patterns and causes of the aforementioned problems, as well as
how these threats affect the IOR littorals.
Cooperation in the marine realm is primarily based on addressing non-traditional maritime hazards. The South China
Sea and Indian Ocean Region's differing levels of instability and security-related problems offer India and ASEAN
has a wide range of challenges and collaborative strategies to collaborate. This essay examines a range of factors that
potentially present India and ASEAN with opportunities to collaborate throughout the Indo-Pacific region to address
the many common non-traditional hazards to the sea.
Keywords: Theoretical framework and Conceptual framework, Non-traditional maritime security
DEFINING MARITIME SECURITY, TYPOLOGIES OF NON-TRADITIONAL MARITIME SECURITY THREATS
Authors:   (Research Scholar, Rashtriya Raksha University), Pandey Shivam Kumar , Stuart Dr. Ashi Rooth ,   (Assistant Professor, St. John’s College, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Agra)
Published: December 2024

The phrase "maritime security" is commonly used to describe internal and external vessel security. Terrorism, theft,
piracy, and illicit people and commodities trafficking, pollution, and Illegal fishing practices are a some of the risks
that ships and maritime operations need to be defended against. The marine sector works to lessen risks to marine
security, both deliberate and inadvertent, by proactive processes, inspection, and oversight. Furthermore, as the marine
business expands and the industry changes, training, enforcement, and vigilance must stay current with growth and
technological advancements threat opportunities. Since 9/11, defending the marine sector against similar risks, such as
terrorism has received more attention dangers, both at sea and in ports. Numerous domestic and global groups have
been founded to aid in the development of policies aimed at enhancing maritime safety. Considering the importance
of the maritime sector and the challenge of vetting the massive amount of goods that enter the country, it is essential
to take all necessary action to minimise malicious misuse of power. Since the crew as a whole is responsible for
ensuring security, it is crucial that businesses train and educate their employees to make it more likely that their vessels
will avoid security concerns. Vessel safety officials are not the only ones in charge of security.
Keywords: Maritime security, Typologies of non-traditional maritime security threats
Exploring the external factors affecting the effectiveness of internal audit in Moroccan public enterprises with commercial activities: A qualitative approach
Authors: GHARRAFI Mehdi , FELLAH Ismail BEL , LOUBNA ASSAIRH , MAHOUAT Nacer , Abderrahim BENLAKOUIRI
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to identify the external factors affecting the effectiveness of internal auditing in public companies with commercial activities in Morocco. Using a qualitative methodology based on semi-directive interviews with 24 internal auditors, audit managers and managers, the study explored the challenges faced by these departments. The results highlight several key factors influencing the effectiveness of internal auditing. Top management support is essential to ensure auditors' independence and effectiveness. However, a lack of support from top management limits their ability to conduct effective audits. In addition, the human, financial and material resources allocated to auditing are often insufficient, which affects the quality of assessments. Implementation of audit recommendations is also a weak point: resistance to change and lack of follow-up prevent continuous improvement of practices. Finally, fluid communication between different departments is crucial, but is often hampered by organizational silos, limiting access to the information needed for a complete assessment. To improve the effectiveness of internal auditing, it is therefore necessary to strengthen managerial support, allocate more resources and improve inter-departmental communication and the implementation of recommendations.
Enhancing Indigenous Cropping Systems under Climate Change: A Case Study of Maize (Zea mays L.) and Groundnut (Arachis hypogea) in Northern Ghana
Authors: Abdulai Haruna , Adu-Gyamfi Raphael , Avornyo Vincent K. , Njoroge Samuel , Mohmmed Askia Musah , Mutari Abubakari , Abdul-Aziz Abdul-Latif
Published: December 2024

Due to the continuous cropping of maize and groundnuts on the same land in northern Ghana for livelihood, production yields have declined significantly below potential levels. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ecological limitations affecting maize and groundnut productivity in northern Ghana and also to analyze the socioeconomic constraints impacting the livelihoods of smallholder farmers. Five cropping systems (viz. sole continuous maize (SCM), sole continuous groundnut (SCG), maize-groundnut intercrop (MGI), groundnut/maize rotation (GMR) and maize/groundnut rotation (MGR)), each with or without fertilizer were established under RCBD at Nyankpala during the 2021 and 2022 cropping seasons. For the fertilized rotation treatments, the maize crop received 60-N, 40-P2O5, and 40-K2O, kg/ha, while the groundnut crop received 20-N, 40-P2O5, and 40-K2O, kg/ha using NPK 11, 22, 21, kg/ha with trace elements S, Zn and B. The cropping systems were characterised on grain yields, yield related parameters, resource use and economic returns on investments. The results showed that intercrop and rotation treatments gave better yields. Their land equivalent ratios (LER) were 1.2 and 1.09 respectively, in the two seasons. Maize grain yield under the rotation increased from 2.5 to 3.8 t/ha while groundnut pod yield increased from 0.6 to 0.9 t/ha. The system with highest economic returns was recorded for the rotation systems either with or without fertilizer application. To improve livelihoods and productivity, smallholder farmers in northern Ghana should adopt intercrop and rotation systems, incorporate fertilizer application, and consider soil fertility management practices. Policy support and extension services can facilitate the adoption of these sustainable agricultural practices.
THE ROLE OF UNIT ECONOMICS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROJECTS
Authors:   Southwestern State University, SEMENOV R.V , ERSHOV N.YU. , BELYAEVA E.S.
Published: December 2024

This article examines the contribution of the unit economy, as well as its role in the management of technology projects and startups, its features, as well as the main indicators and methods of their application. The authors of this work highlighted the problem of low efficiency of economic calculations and incorrect use of unit economics by teams when managing technological projects. The theoretical foundations of the definitions «technological entrepreneurship», «start-up», «unit economy» have been studied. The authors studied econometric indicators or key performance indicators of a unit economy. The main indicators of unit economics are presented in the form of an indicator, interpretation and formula for calculation. The main indicators and principles of their calculation in unit economics are considered. The authors identified indicators of unit economics efficiency. The greatest efficiency from the unit economy can be obtained by assessing «digital» and technological projects. The authors believe that the main role of using unit economics is that this economic system makes it possible to assess the effectiveness of the main sales channels; carry out an analysis of the prospects and dynamics of enterprise development; check the possible profitability of the business at the idea stage; determine the break-even point and calculate the profitability of possible investments; obtain a clear understanding of the need to attract the required number of clients and users, and estimate the cost of each of them. It is noted that unit economics is suitable for such business models as business to business, business to consumer, business to government, consumer to consumer. The authors came to the conclusion that a feature of unit economics is the presence of interconnectedness and interdependence of indicators, the correct application of which makes it possible to ensure a sustainable competitive advantage of a future startup or technology business, to provide a qualitative assessment of the scalability and profitability of a future business in both the long and short term. The main function of unit economics is forecasting. Unit economics reflects the profitable and high-cost parts of a business. Based on the analysis, you can draw important conclusions about the profitability of projects and startups, optimize costs and correctly distribute resources.
IMPROVEMENT OF REGIONAL MIGRATION POLICY (BASED ON MATERIALS FROM THE KURSK REGION)
Authors:   Kursk Academy of State and Municipal Service, MASHKINA N.A. , BOEV E.I.
Published: December 2024

The relevance of this research topic is due to the fact that migration policy is one of the priorities of the state policy of the Russian Federation. Migration is one of the system-forming indicators of the level of socio-economic development of society. Uncontrolled and mass migration of the population can lead to a large number of socio-economic problems, which requires constant improvement of the instruments of its regulation. The article analyzes internal and external migration in the Kursk region. The authors conclude that the number of migrants arriving from other regions of the Russian Federation, as well as from other countries, has begun to decrease, despite the influx of refugees. This is due to a number of reasons, such as: the unstable political situation in the country, which is why people leave the border region, search for higher-paying jobs that they cannot be offered in the region, return to their native lands. The solution to the problem of increasing migration growth as a means of compensating for the natural loss of the population should be based not only and not so much on increasing the volume of reception of migrants, but on reducing their departures, increasing their survival rate in a new place of residence. Migration to the Kursk region should contribute to the development of the economy of the Russian Federation region, improve its demographic situation, as well as ensure regional security. The paper provides recommendations on the development of mechanisms for regulating migration processes in the Kursk region. They will help to create a more stable and integrated migration policy in the Kursk region, which will contribute to the economic development and social stability of the Kursk region.
IDEAS OF SERVICE BY DEED AND VOLUNTEER MOVEMENT OF STUDENT YOUTH IN THE DYNAMICS OF OPINIONS
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, TUZIKOV A.R. , ZINUROVA R.I.
Published: December 2024

In addition to educational goals, the involvement of students in socially useful activities during the learning process is linked with the very important function of universities, their so-called «third mission». This mission involves the active inclusion of universities in the social life of the city and region in which they are located. It is precisely these tasks that the «service by deed» (project service learning) methodology is aimed at. The format of direct participation of students in social development projects is implemented through the volunteer movement, which is quite popular among students. Surveys show that about 44 % are involved in volunteer and community activities. The state, through infrastructural and administrative efforts, is trying to build a system for implementing the third mission of universities and at the same time forming the ideological attitudes of students to serve the Motherland by deeds, involving young people in the implementation of social projects. However, it is important to take into account the factor of student opinion that influences their participation or non-participation in volunteer activities. The author's research on the student volunteer movement in the Republic of Tatarstan shows: 1). 2/3 of those involved in volunteer activities have the same friends and acquaintances, which confirms the importance of their immediate environment. 2. The most popular types of assistance are: a) assistance to animals (shelters, food, treatment, etc.) - 56,8%; b) assistance to people in need (disabled children, pensioners, etc.) - 53,9%; c) helping nature - 49,5%. The main reasons why students do not participate in volunteer activities were named: 1) «not enough time» (73,7%), 2) «no financial reward» (32.8%), 3) «there is no information about this activity» (24.10%), 4) «no desire to provide help» (22,2%), 5) «indifference to other people’s problems» (21,90%).
TIME BUDGET OF MODERN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE FOCUS OF SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS: STATE AND RESEARCH PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Rostov State Medical University, SNEZHKO G.E.
Published: December 2024

Conceptual studies of youth, especially the transitions from adolescence to youth and adulthood, are extremely important for understanding the mechanisms of their socialization in modern conditions. One of these mechanisms is the acquisition of skills to manage the time of one's own life. The problem of time use by high school students is permanently relevant due to the steady increase in their time spent preparing for classes, exams and mastering the necessary modern skills. Until the beginning of the 21st century, the study of time budgets of senior schoolchildren was carried out mainly from a medical and biological point of view in order to determine the optimal allocation of time for preserve the health of high school students and successfully master the curriculum. The identified typological structures of pastime were not considered as ways of becoming independent responsible subjects capable of creatively managing the time of their own lives. This article attempts to trace the time budget researchers of high school students in their mastery of time management skills. For this purpose, modern approaches to analyzing the time of high school students are highlighted and analyzed. Along with the medical and biological one, a sociocultural approach is highlighted, within which the relationships between the temporal requirements of various social institutes, on the one hand, on the other hand, the actions of senior schoolchildren in accordance with their understanding of the objective circumstances of their life, are traced. The derivation about the potential negative effect of an unbalanced emphasis on clock time is confirmed. In conclusion, it is proposed to use not only a substantial, but also a relational understanding of time in the study of time budgets.
HEALTHY BEHAVIOR OF STUDENT YOUTH IN CONDITIONS OF THE CITY SPORTS INFRASTRUCTURE’S DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Kazan state power engineering university, CHERKASOV G.F. , KHIZBULLINA R.R.
Published: December 2024

The article considers some of the healthy behavior of young people as an integral indicator of the presence of healthy practices and adherence to a healthy lifestyle of young people in modern conditions for the development of the sports infrastructure of Kazan. The authors attempt to assess the essence of healthy behavior as a social phenomenon on the basis of an analysis of the works of domestic researchers in the field of physical culture and sports as a factor in the socialization of personality; in the system of studying the formation of behavioral strategies for the healthy behavior of the modern young generation and considering the traditional parameters of healthy behavior. Also, as a result of the author's research, an attempt is made to form a structure of factors and a list of attitudes that determine the motivation for playing sports and the value orientation of student youth to healthy behavior. To this end, an author's empirical sociological study was carried out using the method of questioning student youth of 1-4 courses of study (n = 420 people) and a formalized interview with curators of academic groups of 1-4 courses of study (n = 8 people) using the example of KSEU. Analysis of the results of an empirical sociological study suggests that the interiorization of youth's attitudes towards a healthy lifestyle does not reveal polarity of opinions, but, on the contrary, indicates their consolidation in favor of a sustainable assimilation of the values of healthy behavior among the younger generation. At the same time, the results of the study outlined the need for systematic work of universities with the facilities of the city's sports infrastructure, the orientation and broadcast of the policy of sports grounds, training halls, sports and recreation centers and clubs to strengthen the healthy behavior of young people, including by informing and expanding knowledge about the ongoing action and campaign programs for the younger generation.
INFORMATION DESIGN AS A TOOL FOR DESIGNING AN INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, KORNILOVA A.V. , SAFIN R.S.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the features of using information design to design an inclusive environment. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that recently inclusive education has been increasingly introduced into teaching practice. An analysis of the state of affairs in this area shows that information design currently has the potential to create a comfortable and safe inclusive learning environment. Attempts to organize training for people with disabilities in educational institutions that are not suitable for this initially lead to a lack of positive results in this area. The complexity of the problem lies in the fact that the concept of “persons with disabilities” includes a wide range of individuals with diseases of various origins, which requires a differentiated approach when designing an environment for inclusive learning.The article discusses the most common information design tools that can be used when designing an inclusive educational environment. Based on them, recommendations were developed for improving design when creating an inclusive environment. For each category of subjects of the educational process, it is required to present its own solutions in the field of information design, allowing, within the framework of the principles of universal design, to solve the assigned tasks of creating a comfortable educational environment for students.The importance of creating a base of design solutions that can be used not only when designing an inclusive environment, but also when bringing existing educational institutions to the requirements for an inclusive educational environment is emphasized. Based on the material reviewed, recommendations for improving design when creating an inclusive environment have been developed. The author emphasizes the importance of creating a base of design solutions that can be used not only when designing an inclusive environment, but also when bringing existing educational institutions to the requirements for an inclusive educational environment for different categories of students.