bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Digital Storytelling in Teaching Literature
Authors: Rustia Charess D. , Dalleda Claress R. , Sumalinog Jonathan A.
Published: March 2023

This study determined the effectiveness of the Digital Storytelling (DST) in teaching literature to grade 11 students of Cantapoy National High School, Malimono, Surigao del Norte. Specifically, the level of literary competence of students during the pre-test and posttest in terms of literary comprehension and literary appreciation of three (3) different genres was assessed to determine the educational value of DST. Furthermore, it also determined the significant difference of students’ literary competence between the pretest and posttest and the significant difference in the mean gains of students’ literary competence among three (3) genres - poetry, fiction, and drama. A quasi-experimental research design in One-Shot mode was used in this study. The study utilized a researcher-made questionnaire and an adopted evaluation rubric in gathering the data. The findings of the study revealed that the literary competence of the students raised from “Low” to “High” after the intervention was implemented. DST was rated “Valuable”. Based on the general results, considering the variation of genres, the literary competence of the students of all genres significantly differs between the pre-test and the post-test, and there exists no significant difference in the mean gains of students’ literary competence in three genres. Concluded that the improvement in students’ literary competence stemmed from the integration of digital storytelling; the felt educational value of digital story telling becomes manifest and tangible through the production of students’ literary output; Poetry needs deeper analysis; and across genres, the students’ literary competence using digital storytelling manifest same evidence of improvement.
Pelatihan Desain Grafis Bagi Pemuda Karangtaruna Desa Tunggalroso, Kebumen, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Miyosa Atmaja Septa , Suparna Suparna , Sarwanto Sarwanto , Yuhanto Priya Wintar , Winoto Sugiyo
Published: March 2023

The publication design is a communication medium needed by the community of Tunggalroso village, Prembun, Kebumen, Central Java. Human resources in Tunggalroso village who have graphic design skills are still limited. The purpose of the activity is to improve the ability to create publication designs for participants. The method used is a scheduled learning method including lectures, discussions, Q&A, followed by practice. The training was held in the Tunggalroso Village Hall on 20 to 24 September 2021, attended by 15 participants. The results of the training varied including the publication of activities, social events, publications for institutions, posters for celebrating holidays. The evaluation shows that the design already has the feasibility to be published in the community, because it already has design qualities such as legibility of letters, selection of adequate color contrast, dynamic composition and mastery of the field. The conclusion is that graphic design training has a significant impact on improving the skills of creating publication designs for youth Karangtaruna in Tunggalroso village.
Optimalisasi Pencegahan Penularan Covid 19 Melalui Peningkatan Peran Unit Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS)
Authors: Hasymi Yusran , Maiyulis Maiyulis , Delfina Rina
Published: March 2023

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid 19) is rapidly spreading throughout the world, including Indonesia. Positive confirmed cases rose significantly in the period May-August 2021. Cases in Bengkulu City showed as many as 4,173 people, 3,905 people recovered, 100 people died, and 663 suspected cases. The government has made restrictions on community activities, including learning in schools. Some schools continue to carry out face-to-face learning by implementing strict health protocols. The spread of Covid 19 can be prevented by increasing public knowledge, including teachers and students by providing information about preventing transmission. The School Health Unit (UKS) as a driving force in schools can provide correct information to teachers and students. UKS is a health program implemented by schools to provide health education, health services and foster a healthy school environment. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and attitudes of teachers and students towards efforts to prevent and transmit Covid 19 in schools, families, and communities. The method of this activity is communication, information, and observation to teachers and students at SMPIT Al-Hasanah Bengkulu City. This activity can measure the level of knowledge and attitudes of teachers and students before and after the activity to produce increased knowledge of the prevention and transmission of Covid 19 in schools and the community. Students become the most important part to overcome the spread in schools through increasing the role of UKS.
Revitalisasi Peran Kader Kesehatan dalam Program Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Stunting
Authors: Angraini Dian Isti , Imantika Efriyan , Sari Merry Indah , Apriliana Ety , Saftarina Fitria
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this programme is to revitalize the role of health cadres in stunting prevention and control programs. The methods used in this programme are focus group discussions as the basis for making training modules, training health cadres with interactive lectures and discussion techniques, as well as simulating how to educate and assess toddler growth using maternal and child health books (KIA). This programme was carried out for 2 days and took place at the Tanjung Sari Natar Health Center, South Lampung Regency. The participants were 30 people who were health cadres in the Tanjung Sari Natar Health Center work area, South Lampung Regency. The results of the evaluation of the implementation of the programme found that there was an increase in participants' understanding of 93.33% to a good understanding, 6.67% of participants had a fairly good understanding, and none of the participants had a poor understanding of balanced nutrition in the first 1000 days of life (nutrition of pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, infants and toddlers), stunting prevention, assessing the growth and development of toddlers and educational-information-communication techniques. The average pretest result was 59.5 and an increase in the posttest result was 85.5. Based on the analysis using the Wilcoxon test, it was found that there was a statistically significant mean difference between the pretest and posttest values of the participants regarding of balanced nutrition in the first 1000 days of life (nutrition of pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, infants and toddlers), stunting prevention, and assessing the growth (p=0.000).
Edukasi Hipnosis untuk Menurunkan Nyeri Haid Pada Remaja Putri di Desa Pondok Meja
Authors: Gustina Gustina , Safitri Safitri
Published: March 2023

Almost all women have felt disturbances during menstruation in the form of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) to varying degrees, ranging from just aches in the pelvis from the inner side to extreme pain. One of the treatments of nonpharmacology is with hypnotherapy. Hypnotherapy is a method of instilling suggestion when the brain has been in a relaxed state, but it does not mean falling asleep or not being self-aware during practice. In Pondok Meja village, there are already many herbal plants available, one of which is turmeric which can be used by teenagers to overcome menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) and there are those who have done the habit of drinking turmeric acid in overcoming this dysmenorrhea, it's just that to add it with hypnosis has never been done. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of young women in overcoming dysmenorrhea in addition to drinking turmeric acid. The method used is to conduct education about hypnosis to reduce menstrual pain then pretest and postest by asking 10 true and false questions with a < value of 50 is determined to be less good education, if the final score of > of 50 is determined Good Education. education about increasing the knowledge of young women reducing menstrual pain by hypnotherapy.  The results were that before the education of 76 young women only 23 were well-informed and 53 were poorly knowledgeable, while after education there was an increase in knowledge from 76 young women, 66 were well-informed and 10 were not good about hypnosis to reduce menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea).
Desain Mesin Penyedia Obat di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 untuk Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat di Kelurahan Jatimelati Pondok Melati Bekasi
Authors: Manfaluthy Mauludi , Junesco Devan , Assadullah Muhammad
Published: March 2023

The surge in positive cases of Covid-19 in Indonesia has increased the demand for medicines and vitamins. As a result, many residents visited the village health center, pharmacies, and drugstores to buy medicine or vitamins to boost their body's immunity during a pandemic. health protocols that limit room capacity result in queues of buyers snaking which can lead to the potential for new infections. The World Health Organization (WHO) itself urges people to implement contactless payments, by using e-money or using electronic payments and avoiding touching touchless devices. This research is a continuation of the activity plan for Community Service at the Jatimelati village health center Pondok Melati Bekasi. Machines providing medicines that accommodate contactless and face-to-face contact with officers are deemed necessary to meet the needs of medicines and vitamins as a complement to machines providing medicines and vitamins so that people can get them more easily during and after the pandemic. In this study, this drug supply machine is equipped with a payment system using a balanced RFID card such as e-money and is also integrated with the website to facilitate monitoring of drug stock availability.
Pencatatan Digital dengan Google Forms Pada Koperasi Petani di Karanganyar
Authors: Trihandoyo Agus , Hendrawan Satya Arisena , Wardani Putriarrum Kusuma
Published: March 2023

In just a few decades, digital technology has revolutionized our way of life. However, its utility has not been fully exploited, particularly among farmer communities, where recordkeeping is virtually non-existent, and if it does exist, it is typically manual and susceptible to data loss. Bumi Intan Pari is an agricultural cooperative, located in Karanganyar Regency, Central Java that connects farmers to markets. The majority of the cooperative's members are organic rice farmers. This partner was selected as part of the research on the analysis of digital technology use within agricultural cooperatives to promote agriculture development. To assist them manage agriculture data recording, we provided the Cooperative’s members with training and management of Google Forms-based digital record keeping. The training emphasized digital recordkeeping for cooperatives and farmers, followed by description of Google Forms and its benefits. Then, the creation of a form relevant to farmers' daily operations. In the exercise, the participants started to create a Google email address, then a Google form. Next, the creation of questions, the selection of response types, form settings, and a preview of the completed form. This training has assisted the cooperative and its members in making their digital devices more useful for agri-business recordkeeping.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN DI INDOMARET DELIVERY CIKARET KODE TOKO (TA5P) KECAMATAN CIBINONG KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: . Mujito , Adyas Dasmansyah , Siti Nurkilah
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kinerja pelayanan Indomaret Delivery Cikaret Kode Toko TA5P Kecamatan Cibinong Kabupaten Bogor serta untuk mengetahui kepuasan konsumen terhadap kualitas pelayanan yang dan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang harus diperbaiki agar menjadi kepuasan Konsumen Indomaret Delivery Cikaret Kode Toko TA5P Kecamatan Cibinong Kabupaten Bogor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Tingkat kualitas pelayanan yang sangat baik dalam memenuhi kepuasan konsumen Indomaret Delivery Cikaret Kode Toko TA5P berada pada indikator 14 diperoleh nilai total sebesar 429 dari total nilai maksimal 500 (5 x 100). (2) Tingkat kepuasan konsumen yang sangat baik dalam kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan Indomaret Delivery Cikaret Kode Toko TA5P pada indikator 2 diperoleh nilai total sebesar 443 dari total nilai maksimal 500 (5 x 100). (3) Secara keseluruhan tingkat kesesuaian tertinggi pada indikator 4 diperoleh tingkat kesesuaian 106,23%. Sedangkan tingkat kesesuaian terkecil adalah pada indikator 8 yaitu sebesar 92,63%. (4) Tingkat kualitas pelayanan yang menjadi prioritas utama dan harus dipertahankan berada pada kuadran I dan II, terutama kuadran I.
An Unrefined Ending: Lessons Learned from the Creation and Closure of the Philadelphia Energy Solutions Refinery
Authors: Simeone Christina
Published: March 2023

The goal of An Unrefined Ending is to inform stakeholders in US refining communities about some issues they may encounter as demand for refined petroleum products decreases. More specifically, to educate and prepare these stakeholders, this report distills lessons learned from events surrounding the Philadelphia Energy Solutions (PES) refinery, including the creation and closure of PES.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO: CONCEPÇÕES DOS EDUCADORES DA TURMA DO 1° ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Lira Cinthia , Rodrigues Deyse , Silva Tamires Mayara , Silva Tamires Vitória
Published: February 2023

O presente estudo trata do processo de alfabetização nas séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, sob a ótica dos docentes, partindo da questão norteadora: quais as concepções dos (as) professores (as) acerca da alfabetização nas turmas do 1º Ano do Ensino Fundamental? Este trabalho estrutura-se a partir de um levantamento bibliográfico, trazendo à tona um breve histórico da alfabetização e o seu conceito. Freire (1980), Soares (2016), Ferreiro (1999) e Teberosky (1999) fundamentam a base teórica da pesquisa. O objetivo geral é analisar as concepções dos (as) docente acerca da alfabetização na turma do 1º Ano do Ensino Fundamental. Para tanto, selecionamos três professoras que atuam nas séries iniciais, na etapa da alfabetização, em uma escola pública localizada na região metropolitana da cidade do Recife. Metodologicamente, a abordagem é qualitativa, aplicando na coleta de dados a entrevista semiestruturada e a análise do discurso. Palavras-chaves: Alfabetização. Saberes Docentes. Políticas Públicas.
PEDAGOGIA HOSPITALAR: COMPREENDER AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA EDUCAÇÃO HUMANIZADA NAS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS EM HOSPITAIS
Authors: Silva Marcela , Morais Maria Elidiane , Lins Maria Marta , Silva Mikaely , Saldanha Palloma , Silva Fabiana
Published: February 2023

O conhecimento dos cidadãos sobre o direito a educação no ambiente hospitalar é uma lei obrigatória, no entanto, as informações sobre esse direito ainda são pouco divulgadas. Por essa razão, o estudo trata-se de um artigo de revisão sobre a compreensão das contribuições da educação humanizada nas práticas pedagógicas em hospitais, refletindo sobre a importância de humanizar a educação nesses ambientes a partir das necessidades educacionais dos alunos hospitalizados. Refletiu nesse artigo sobre os aspectos legais em relação a formação pedagógica dos profissionais de pedagogia para atuar no ambiente hospitalar, observando que ainda é uma pauta pouco discutida na graduação e com poucas especializações na área no estado de Pernambuco. Palavras-chave: Educação. Criança. Humanização. Pedagogia Hospitalar.
El aula de literatura. Problemas en la lectura adolescente y posibles soluciones
Authors: Paz González Mario
Published: March 2023

A través del análisis de la bibliografía especializada sobre la legislación educativa y los hábitos de lectura de los jóvenes, se observa cómo, en la mayoría de las ocasiones, la experiencia individual y emocional de la lectura ha cedido terreno en la enseñanza, desde hace mucho tiempo, a los aspectos cognitivos del proceso lector, al enfoque filológico y a la visión historicista de la literatura. Se trataría entonces de comprobar cómo, sin abandonar estos aspectos y compitiendo con el influjo de las redes sociales, es posible acercar la lectura literaria y la lectura de clásicos a los adolescentes implicándolos en el proceso lector. Para ello, se trabajó con dos grupos de estudiantes de un centro urbano combinando, a la hora de analizar los resultados, técnicas cuantitativas propias de las ciencias sociales (datos, estadísticas) y otras de la etnografía en contextos educativos (cuestionarios, notas personales, diarios). La conclusión principal a la que hemos llegado es que, si los alumnos se sienten acompañados a lo largo del proceso de lectura, acaban acercándose a la literatura, incluso aquellos que, en principio, mostraban rechazo hacia esta.
Entre la autonomía progresiva y el interés superior del niño y de la niña: una mirada holística a los derechos de la niñez y la adolescencia
Authors:   Universidad de Talca, Díaz Pantoja Juliana
Published: March 2023

Tradicionalmente, y desde una visión limitada, los principios de autonomía progresiva e interés superior del niño/a son vistos como exigencias contrapuestas. Así, mientras la autonomía progresiva requiere la promoción progresiva de la participación de niños, niñas y adolescentes en el ejercicio de sus derechos,el interés superior del niño/a demanda una garantía de protección reforzada, derivado de su calidad de sujetos en desarrollo. Aunque dichas exigencias aparecen en principio como contrapuestas, lo cierto es que, desde una mirada holística de sus distintas manifestaciones, su relación resulta complementaria y armónica.
Modellierung für neuartige Airlay-Carbonfaservliesstoffe und deren Isotropieverhalten
Authors: Reichel Sven
Published: March 2023

Im Leichtbausektor liegt der Fokus auf der Entwicklung hochfester Materialien bei geringer Masse. Dabei haben sich carbonfaserverstärkte Kunststoffe (CFK) als besonders effizient herausgestellt. Die Herstellung primärer Carbonfasern ist jedoch energie- und kostenintensiv – kostengünstiger ist die Verwendung von zu Vliesstoffen verarbeiteten recycelten Carbonfasern (rCF) für CFK-Bauteile. Nachteil: Die Festigkeitseigenschaften sind geringer als auf CF-Gelegen basierenden CFK. Die Erhöhung partieller Festigkeitseigenschaften könnte mittels gezielter Vorzugsausrichtung der rCF im Vliesstoff erreicht werden. Im Projekt ProStAir wurde der Airlay-Vliesbildungsvorgang für CF und rCF untersucht. Zentrale Frage war, ob und wie sich die Orientierung der Fasern des Vliesstoffs (Isotropieverhältnis) bei Veränderung von Herstellparametern beeinflussen lässt.
Können Automatisierung und Robotik nachhaltig sein?
Authors: Fraede Michael
Published: March 2023

Über viele Jahre hinweg hat die Textilindustrie die Produktion ins Ausland verlagert. Etwa 70 % der Textilien werden derzeit in Asien hergestellt. Damit wurde teils aber auch das Verständnis für die gesamte Lieferkette nach und nach aus der Hand gegeben.
Cause-of-death statistics in 2020 in the Republic of Korea
Authors:   Vital Statistics Division, Statistics Korea, Noh Hyongjoon , Seo Juhee , Lee Seokmin , Yi Nari , Park Sanghee , Choi Yong-Jun , Huh Sun
Published: March 2023

Background: This study analyzed the causes of death in the Korean population in 2020.Methods: Cause-of-death data for 2020 from Statistics Korea were examined based on the Korean Standard Classification of Diseases and Causes of Death, 7th revision and the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th revision.Results: In total, 304,948 deaths occurred, reflecting an increase of 9,838 (3.3%) from 2019. The crude death rate (the number of deaths per 100,000 people) was 593.9, corresponding to an increase of 19.0 (3.3%) from 2019. The 10 leading causes of death, in descending order, were malignant neoplasms, heart diseases, pneumonia, cerebrovascular diseases, intentional self-harm, diabetes mellitus, Alzheimer disease, liver diseases, hypertensive diseases, and sepsis. Cancer accounted for 27.0% of deaths. Within the category of malignant neoplasms, the top 5 leading organs of involvement were the lung, liver, colon, stomach, and pancreas. Sepsis was included in the 10 leading causes of death for the first time. Mortality due to pneumonia decreased to 43.3 (per 100,000 people) from 45.1 in 2019. The number of deaths due to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was 950, of which 54.5% were in people aged 80 or older.Conclusion: These changes reflect the continuing increase in deaths due to diseases of old age, including sepsis. The decrease in deaths due to pneumonia may have been due to protective measures against SARS-CoV-2. With the concomitant decrease in fertility, 2020 became the first year in which Korea’s natural total population decreased.
Hechos destacados de la semana 16 al 21 de septiembre
Authors: Proceso
Published: February 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Proceso, Año 3, No. 104, 2022: 13-17.
Evaluation of the Geometry of Placement of Traffic Lights at Roundabouts on the Basis of Zoning Plans
Authors: TAŞKAYA Selim
Published: March 2023

It is important to make a proper planning in order to ensure a healthy traffic flow. Especially in city centers where traffic density is high, a critical plan is important. From this point of view, while a zoning plan is being made in the zoned areas, a study was carried out to pay attention to which parameters while creating the connection network on the land where the zoning islands are placed. Within the scope of the study, the criteria in the traffic vehicle regulation are only to place lights, signs, etc. along the road route. it was determined that the intersection geometry was simply applied to the terrain upon measuring the horizontal distance. Along with the formation of the roundabouts with these road connections in the zoned areas, apart from the criteria such as the width of the road and the radius of the intersection, a proposal has been made on how the intersections should be placed at these points as a result of their correlation with the criteria such as precedent, height, commercial, and housing at these points during the processing of the intersections. . These propositions were made with a mathematical model as a logical proposition. Explained with examples.
ENTERAL CORRECTION OF METABOLIC DISTURBS IN COMPLEX TREATMENT OF SICKS WITH PURULENT COMPLICATIONS OF ACUTE DESTRUCTIVE PANCREATIN
Authors: Mayorov V. M.
Published: February 2023

Acute pancreatitis relates to the severe illnesses of gastrointestinal tract and in the frequency of appearance at present occupies the third place among acute surgical diseases after acute appendicitis and acute cholecystitis. Disseminated infected pancreatonecrosis remains the most severe form of acute pancreatitis. In the article our experience of the treatment of this category of patients is presented. Depending on the conducted nutritive support the patients were divided into two groups. The patients of the first group received parenteral nourishment, in the second group early enteral nourishment adapted. The results of inspection make it possible to assert that the including of enteral feed into the complex of treatment leads to reduction in lethality and number of complications in the postoperative period.
MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF A TRAUMATIC SHOCK AT USE IN TREATMENT OF PREPARATIONS OF GROUPS ANTIOXIDANTS AND ENERGY SUPPLY CONNECTIONS
Authors: Batjuk V. I. , Martemjanova L. A.
Published: February 2023

In article results of an experimental research of laboratory animals in a condition of a traumatic shock are stated, and also morphological characteristics of shock changes in various bodies are presented. The comparative analysis of morphological changes of various groups of laboratory animals depending on a kind of medical tactics is lead.
KLINIСO-DIAGNOSTIC INDICATORS IN CHILDREN OF THYROID CANCER PATIENTS ОF ABSORBED DOSE
Authors: Panasiuk G. D. , Nikonovch S. N. , Rozko A. V.
Published: February 2023

The analysis of clinical-diagnostic indicators of child thyroid cancer patients depending on the amount of absorbed dose. All children were at the time of the Chernobyl accident in the Gomel region and lived in conditions of endemic goitrous and low-dose radiation exposure, prevailing after the accident.
GOMEL REGIONAL CLINICAL CARDIAL DISPENSARY - 25 YEARS SERVING HUMAN HEALTH
Authors: Lopatina A. L.
Published: February 2023

This article represents the history of Gomel Regional Clinical Cardial Dispensary formation and development. It describes the way in which the optimal organizational and functional structure of the dispensary is built. This structure enables efficient diagnostics, curative and preventive treatment of patients with cardiovascular diseases, as well as proper level of aftercare and clinical examination. The material and technical basis of the dispensary is actively enhanced, new modern equipment is obtained and special attention is paid to the professinal skills and experience of the medical stuff.
ESTIMATION OF RESULTS OF ACTIVE ORTHOSTATIC TEST AND LEVEL OF UNEASINESS AT CARRYING OUT OF THE DAILY MONITORING OF ARTERIAL PRESSURE AT CHILDREN WITH THE ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: Skuratova N. A.
Published: February 2023

In work a findings of investigation of 56 children of the cardiological department examined in connection with raised arterial pressure are submitted. The patients were carried out of orthostatic test and daily monitoring of arterial pressure and psychologic testing for an estimation of a level of uneasiness. It is revealed, that the majority of children with an arterial hypertension does not have downstroke of arterial pressure at night, at this group of patients pathological variants of vegetative maintenance are registered. Spilberg test has revealed moderate and high uneasiness at examined children.
ESTIMATION OF BIOELECTRET PROPERTIES OF BLOOD IN PATIENS OF CLINICAL GROUPS SICK WITH ISHEMIC HEART DISEASE
Authors: Nikolaeva N. V.
Published: February 2023

The given bioelectret properties of blood of clinical groups sick by ischemic heart disease and control group are analysed. The assumption is confirmed, that change bioelectret properties of blood can be considered, how a nonspecific marker of a degree of pathological changes of cardiovascular system, including, and in conditions of destabilization of hemovascular homeostasis. On size of a residual charge it was possible to differentiate clinical groups on a degree of weight of the basic disease. Patients with ischemic heart disease have higher, than conditionally healthy, size of a residual charge which even more increases with increase of a functional class of a stable stenocardia of a pressure, and also at presence of accompanying pathologies, such as an arterial hypertension.
PREVENTIVE MEASURES AGAINST RELAPSES OF PAPILLOMATOSIS OF LARYNX IN ADULTS
Authors: Romanova J. G. , Malets E. L.
Published: February 2023

Papillomatosis of larynx is the most prevalent non-malignant neoplasm of larynx in adults. The main treatment method of papillomatosis of larynx remains an endolaryngial surgical operation with the application of microinstruments, electric coagulation and laser photodestruction. But an isolated surgical operation does not prevent a second rise of the disease, therefore the complex treatment should include the application of anti-recurrent therapy. We have been widely using cytostatics, interferons, interferon inductors and physiotherapy treatment during the post operation period on the basis of the Republican Scientific Research Centre of Otorhinolaryngology. The carried out research revealed, that the prescribtion of conservative therapy in the post operation period allows to prolong the interrecurrent period and decrease the probability of arising growth of papillomas.
APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA: ABORDAGEM NO ENSINO DA MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Silveira Junior Marcos Daniel
Published: February 2023

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo evidenciar a dificuldade dos discentes e o baixo desempenho na disciplina de matemática, evidenciando a aprendizagem significativa como meio de ascender o processo de aquisição na disciplina mencionada. Aderindo conceitos dessa abordagem, tal processo teria como resultado um conhecimento matemático sólido e passível de visualização da integração entre a teoria e a realidade, tornando o discente em um edificador de seu próprio conhecimento. Buscou-se em estudos publicados anteriormente, bases teóricas que corroborassem e atestassem a efetividade da aprendizagem significativa no ensino da matemática, culminando em resultados promissores e evidenciando a efetividade que essa abordagem produz nesse processo.
INCLUSÃO DE ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Madruga Laura de Lizieux Lira , Lopes Paulo Romero Procópio Ferreira
Published: February 2023

O presente estudo pretende relacionar algumas condutas com o intuito de proporcionar a melhoria do ensino para pessoas com deficiências visuais. Estas ações serão aplicadas pelos órgãos competentes em cada escola que desejar utilizar tais métodos e executadas pelas pessoas previamente capacitadas e instruídas. As ações apontadas foram as seguintes: Compreender as dificuldades de percepção de detalhes que o aluno apresenta e a necessidade de aproximação da lousa ou do material pedagógico. Facilitar a discriminação de detalhes, potencializando o contraste e a iluminação do material a ser discriminado. Favorecer o desenvolvimento da consciência visual, ajudando o aluno a analisar e interpretar formas mais complexas de objetos e figuras. Favorecer a ampliação do repertório visual do aluno, através de múltiplas experiências, incluindo até ajudas táteis e auditivas quando a visão não for suficiente. Motivar o aluno a construir as imagens mentais a partir da experiência concreta com os objetos para a representação tridimensional e a representação simbólica. Ajudar o aluno a compreender suas reais alterações de campo visual, as dificuldades com escotoma (ponto cego), buscando o melhor posicionamento de cabeça ou do material que favoreça melhor desempenho visual.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO FÍSICO-QUÍMICA DOS PRINCIPAIS BLOCOS CERÂMICOS E AGREGADOS MIÚDOS COMERCIALIZADOS NA RIDE PETROLINA – JUAZEIRO
Authors: Machado Neiton Silva , Souza Patrícia de Araújo , Souza Clériton de , Lima Deisiele Diniz , Silva Kátia Araujo da , Galhardo Cristiane Xavier , Rodrigues Marcos Sales , Oliveira Fábio Freire de
Published: February 2023

A degradação das alvenarias é provocada por numerosas causas, sendo estas derivadas de processo patológico com agentes ativos e/ou passivos. Dentre estas, o depósito de sais solúveis nas superfícies das estruturas, denominados eflorescência, é um problema grave nas edificações da Região Integrada de Desenvolvimento Econômico de Petrolina, PE e Juazeiro, BA. Diante do exposto, objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar as características físicas, físico-químicas e químicas dos principais blocos cerâmicos e agregados miúdos comercializados nesta região. O experimento foi em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com quatro tratamentos e seis repetições para os blocos cerâmicos e com nove tratamentos e seis repetições para os agregados miúdos. Com os resultados deste trabalho foi possível a identificação dos materiais de construção com maior potencialidade para formação da eflorescência nas alvenarias de vedação e estrutural. Além disso, a determinação das características físicas dos agregados miúdos possibilitará aos profissionais da região acesso a informações mais precisas para correta dosagem racional de argamassas e concretos, pois o módulo de finura e massa específica são parâmetros importantes nesse caso.
Les facettes du cartographe : une communication entre règles et séduction
Authors: ZANIN Christine
Published: February 2023

Ce chapitre s’interroge sur les articulations entre règles et séduction dans la communication cartographique contemporaine. Il propose un tour d’horizon des fondements et des enjeux qui s’attachent à la communication cartographique en passant en revue différentes facettes du cartographe qui coexistent et évoluent dans un contexte technique en pleine mutation.
Le nucléaire dans le marché européen de l’électricité
Authors: PERCEBOIS Jacques , SOLIER Boris
Published: February 2023

Ce chapitre présente le fonctionnement du marché de gros européen de l’électricité (spot et à terme) ; il analyse le principe du merit order (appel des centrales en fonction des coûts marginaux croissants des centrales) et la place du nucléaire dans ce marché. Il étudie l’impact d’un prix du carbone et du prix garantis pour les renouvelables sur le fonctionnement du marché. Il présente le mécanisme de l’ARENH mis en place en France pour l’accès au nucléaire historique et les projets de réforme de ce mécanisme. Il aborde également le mode de fixation et la structure des tarifs réglementés de vente pour le consommateur final.
Scénarios prospectifs à l’horizon 2050
Authors: CRIQUI Patrick , LOISEL Rodica , LEMIALE Lionel
Published: February 2023

Ce chapitre présente divers modèles prospectifs dans lesquels le nucléaire a une place plus ou moins grande. Après un historique rappelant les méthodes prospectives utilisées depuis les années 1970, il aborde les défis d’une modélisation de scénarios cherchant la neutralité carbone à l’horizon 2050. L’analyse de sensibilité met en évidence les incertitudes liées aux trajectoires technologiques du futur. Une attention particulière est accordée aux 6 scénarios présentés fin 2021 par RTE pour la France à l’horizon 2050, parmi lesquels un scénario retenant une production d’électricité constituée à 50% par du nucléaire et à 50% par des renouvelables.
Le type Mississippi Valley en Afrique du Nord et son lien avec l’évolution de la chaîne alpine
Authors: BOUABDELLAH Mohammed
Published: February 2023

Au sein de la province métallogénique d’Afrique du Nord, les minéralisations de type MVT (Mississipi Valley Type) sont parmi les plus répandues. Bouabdellah en inventorie d’abord les gisements, et discute ensuite les conditions de formation, en faisant appel à une large palette d’outils, de la géologie de terrain à la géochimie isotopique. La remobilisation oxydante des MVT est enfin abordée.
Tidal dynamics limit river plastic transport
Authors: Schreyers Louise D. M. , van Emmerik Tim H. M. , Bui Khiet , Van Le Thi Khoa , Vermeulen Bart , Nguyen Hong-Q. , van der Ploeg Martine
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Plastic is an emerging pollutant, and the quantities in rivers and oceans are expected to increase. Rivers are assumed to transport land-based plastic into the ocean, and the fluvial and marine transport processes have been relatively well studied to date. However, the processes controlling the transport in tidal rivers and estuaries, the interface between fluvial and marine systems, remain largely unresolved. For this reason, current estimates of riverine plastic pollution and export into the ocean remain highly uncertain. Hydrodynamics in tidal rivers and estuaries are influenced by tides and freshwater discharge. As a consequence, flow velocity direction and magnitude can change diurnally. In turn, this impacts the transport dynamics of solutes and pollutants, including plastics. Plastic transport dynamics in tidal rivers and estuaries remain understudied, yet the available observations suggest that plastics can be retained here for long time periods, especially during periods of low net discharge. Additional factors such as riparian vegetation and riverbank characteristics, in combination with bidirectional flows and varying water levels, can lead to even higher likelihood of long-term retention. Here, we provide a first observation-based estimate of net plastic transport on a daily time scale in tidal rivers. For this purpose, we developed a simple Eulerian approach using sub-hourly observations of plastic transport and discharge during full tidal cycles. We applied our method to the highly polluted Saigon river, Vietnam, throughout six full tidal cycles in May 2022. We show that the net plastic transport is about 27–32 % of the total plastic transport. We found that plastic transport and river discharge are positively and significantly correlated (Pearson's r = 0.87, R2 = 0.75). The net transport of plastic is higher than the net discharge (27–32 % and 18 %, respectively), suggesting that plastic transport is governed by other factors than water flow. Such factors include wind, varying plastic concentrations in the water, and entrapment of plastics downstream of the measurement site. The plastic net transport rates alternate between positive (seaward) net transport and negative (landward) net transport, as a result of the diurnal inequality in the tidal cycles. We found that soft and neutrally buoyant items had considerably lower net transport rates than rigid and highly buoyant items (11–17 % vs 31–39 %), suggesting the retention time strongly depends on item characteristics. Our results demonstrate the crucial role of tidal dynamics and bidirectional flows in net plastic transport. With this paper we emphasize the importance of understanding fundamental transport dynamics in tidal rivers and estuaries to ultimately reduce the uncertainties of plastic emission estimates into the ocean.
emIAM v1.0: an emulator for Integrated Assessment Models using marginal abatement cost curves
Authors: Xiong Weiwei , Tanaka Katsumasa , Ciais Philippe , Johansson Daniel J. A. , Lehtveer Mariliis
Published: March 2023

Abstract. We developed an emulator for Integrated Assessment Models (emIAM) based on a marginal abatement cost (MAC) curve approach. Using the output of IAMs in the ENGAGE Scenario Explorer and the GET model, we derived a large set of MAC curves: ten IAMs; global and eleven regions; three gases CO2, CH4, and N2O; eight portfolios of available mitigation technologies; and two emission sources. We tested the performance of emIAM by coupling it with a simple climate model ACC2. We found that the optimizing climate-economy model emIAM-ACC2 adequately reproduced a majority of original IAM emission outcomes under similar conditions, allowing systematic explorations of IAMs with small computational resources. emIAM can expand the capability of simple climate models as a tool to calculate cost-effective pathways linked directly to a temperature target.
Surface deformation retrieval of the February 2023 South-East Turkeyand Northern Syria Mw 7.8 and Mw 7.5 seismic events through Sentinel-1and SAOCOM-1 co-seismic SAR image analysis
Authors: Casu Francesco , Monterroso Fernando , Roa Yenni Lorena Belen , Striano Pasquale , Atzori Simone , Bonano Manuela , De Luca Claudio , Franzese Marianna , Manunta Michele , Onorato Giovanni , Yasir Muhammad , Zinno Ivana , Lanari Riccardo
Published: March 2023

On 6 February 2023 two Mw 7.8 and Mw 7.5 seismic events struck the South-East Turkey and Northern Syria regions, close to the cities of Gaziantep and Ekinözü, causing more than 50 thousands of fatalities and above 120 thousands of injured, with incalculable, widespread damage to the surrounding villages. Such earthquakes are related to the main geodynamic regime controlled by the triple junction between the Anatolian, Arabian and African Plates, and by the tectonic context associated with a shallow strike-slip faulting, including the East Anatolian Fault zone and the Dead Sea Transform. Immediately after the occurrence of these earthquakes, we started investigating the surface deformation field induced by the considered seismic events by applying the Differential SAR Interferometry (DInSAR) and the Pixel Offset (PO) techniques, within the framework of EPOS (European Plate Observing System), which is the European research infrastructure for the study of the solid Earth.To this aim, we exploited several co-seismic SAR data pairs that have been collected by different satellite constellations. First of all, we exploited C-band (5.6 cm of wavelength) SAR data acquired by the Sentinel-1A sensor of the European Copernicus program from both ascending (Track 14) and descending (Track 94 and 21) orbits. Moreover, we benefited from the availability of a number of L-band (23 cm of wavelength) SAR images acquired by the twin satellites of the Argentine SAOCOM-1 constellation, programmed in collaboration with the Italian and Argentine Space Agencies.The main focus of this work regards the joint exploitation of the Sentinel-1 and SAOCOM-1 SAR products to retrieve the 3D co-seismic deformation field. Further analysis is envisaged in order to model the co-seismic sources.This work is supported by: the 2022-2024 IREA-CNR and Italian Civil Protection Department agreement, and by the H2020 EPOS-SP (GA 871121) and Geo-INQUIRE (GA 101058518) projects. The authors also acknowledge ASI for providing the SAOCOM data under the ASI-CONAE SAOCOM License to Use Agreement. Sentinel-1 data were provided through the European Copernicus program.
Ensemble forecast of an index of the Madden–Julian Oscillation using a stochastic weather generator based on circulation analogs
Authors: Krouma Meriem , Silini Riccardo , Yiou Pascal
Published: March 2023

Abstract. The Madden–Julian Oscillation (MJO) is one of the main sources of sub-seasonal atmospheric predictability in the tropical region. The MJO affects precipitation over highly populated areas, especially around southern India. Therefore, predicting its phase and intensity is important as it has a high societal impact.
Indices of the MJO can be derived from the first principal components of zonal wind and outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) in the tropics (RMM1 and RMM2 indices). The amplitude and phase of the MJO are derived from those indices. Our goal is to forecast these two indices on a sub-seasonal timescale. This study aims to provide an ensemble forecast of MJO indices from analogs of the atmospheric circulation, computed from the geopotential at 500 hPa (Z500) by using a stochastic weather generator (SWG).
We generate an ensemble of 100 members for the MJO amplitude for sub-seasonal lead times (from 2 to 4 weeks). Then we evaluate the skill of the ensemble forecast and the ensemble mean using probabilistic scores
and deterministic skill scores.
According to score-based criteria, we find that a reasonable forecast of the MJO index could be achieved within 40 d lead times for the different seasons. We compare our SWG forecast with other forecasts of the MJO.
The comparison shows that the SWG forecast has skill compared to ECMWF forecasts for lead times above 20 d and better skill compared to machine learning forecasts for small lead times.
The effects of Hurricane Harvey on Texas coastal-zone chemistry
Authors: Chapman Piers , DiMarco Steven F. , Knap Anthony H. , Quigg Antonietta , Walker Nan D.
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Hurricane Harvey deposited over 90×109 m3 of rainwater over
central Texas, USA, during late August/early September 2017. During four
cruises (June, August, September and November 2017) we observed changes in
hydrography and nutrient and oxygen concentrations in Texas coastal waters.
Despite intense terrestrial runoff, nutrient supply to the coastal ocean was
transient, with little phytoplankton growth observed and no hypoxia.
Observations suggest this was probably related to the retention of nutrients
in the coastal bays and rapid uptake by phytoplankton of nutrients washed out
of the bays, as well as dilution by the sheer volume of rainwater and the
lack of significant carbon reserves in the sediments, despite the imposition
of a strong pycnocline. By the November cruise conditions had apparently
returned to normal, and no long-term effects were observed.
Evaluation of the manhole physical pest management system UNFO-PLS for mosquito control in southern Switzerland
Authors: Monton D. Parrondo , Würsch G. , Tanadini L.G. , Wyman M.T. , Haverkamp P.J. , Flacio E.
Published: March 2023

The expanding distribution of theAedes albopictus mosquito (also known as the Asian tiger mosquito) throughout Europe is a health and safety threat due to its potential to spread tropical and sub-tropical arboviruses to temperate climate regions. Therefore, it is becoming increasingly important to broaden the use of all tools within integrated pest management systems to control this threat. Since this mosquito species in Europe breeds mainly in manhole drains, managing them is therefore essential. The UNFO-Pest Lock System (UNFO-PLS) mechanical control device fits in siphoned manholes and prevents mosquitoes from entering the manhole and breeding in the water below. We tested and quantified the efficacy of these UNFO-PLS devices against standard control manholes (no mechanical devices attached) in Balerna, Switzerland (Canton Ticino). Weekly counts of five developmental stages (larval stages L1-L4 and the pupal stage) were conducted at 12 experimental and 12 standard control manholes during the mosquito breeding and activity periods of 2020 and 2021. For each developmental stage, we compared the counts of mosquitoes in manholes fitted with and without the UNFO-PLS devices using generalised mixed-effect models. Results show that these devices reduced the presence of mosquitoes at all developmental stages between 92.6-97.2%. The use of the UNFO-PLS mechanical control device, or similar devices, should be considered for use in integrated mosquito pest management plans, especially in places that might present challenges for maintaining adequate larvicide applications, such as around schools and secondary homes.
Convict(ed) Women—Then and Now: Lessons of History for Today
Authors: Smith Jessica , White Rob
Published: February 2023

This paper explores the lives of convict women transported to Van Diemen’s Land (Tasmania) in the 1800’s, with the aim to better understand the process of desistance and reintegration for contemporary female offenders. Through an analysis of the penal systems which operated during the era of transportation, this research draws on historiography to highlight the importance of understanding the past in order to inform the future. This critical reflection on the history-criminology nexus reveals the impact that societal attitudes and social context have on criminal justice practice and policy, and ultimately an ex-offender’s chances of becoming a valued member of their community. Select transcripts of the lives of 1800’s convicts are used to humanise the statistics; statistics which suggest shared experiences of trauma across both cohorts of women despite 175 years of separation between them.
Analyzing the Theme of Loneliness and Oppression in The Yellow Wallpaper through Feminist Perspective
Authors: Aman Maria , Siddiqui Safia , Hafeez Anum
Published: February 2023

This study aims to explore the concept of feminism in The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, a short story that explores the theme of loneliness and oppression of a woman through a feminist perspective. The study is qualitative in nature and uses textual analysis as an approach. The protagonist, a woman, is confined to her room and treated as an invalid by her husband, who is a doctor. She is not allowed to engage in activities that would stimulate her imagination and creativity, leading to feelings of isolation and loneliness. Through the protagonist's experience, Gilman critiques the patriarchal society of her time, where women were denied agency and considered inferior to men. In this story, all these things have been felt by the main character who has miraculous imagination. She found a painting and feel that there is a woman who has been strangled by the painting. She has crawled to get out of that painting but she failed. Indirectly she found herself in that woman who has been imprisoned in the painting. She is the living example of the oppressed creature in the clutches of patriarchal society. The yellow wallpaper in the story symbolizes the limitations imposed on the protagonist and other women of her time, highlighting the patriarchal control and oppression they face. In conclusion, The Yellow Wallpaper portrays the loneliness and isolation of women in a patriarchal society through a feminist lens.