bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kepuasan Metoda dalam E-learning terhadap Academic Self-Efficacy pada Mahasiswa UNISBA
Authors: Yanti Maryanty  , Susandari
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The pandemic causes changes that force us to see the fact that the world is undergoing changes, one of which is education in Indonesia which is also one of the areas affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. These changes can affect Academic Self-Efficacy in terms of e-learning learning, one of which is due to Method Satisfaction in E-learning. This study aims to determine how much influence the Satisfaction Method in E-learning has on Academic Self-Efficacy in UNISBA students. This research method is quantitative causality with research samples totaling 377 students from social science study programs at UNISBA using Cluster Random Sampling. Measurements were made using the Satisfaction Method in the E-learning Scale from Dawley (2007) and the Academic Self-Efficacy Scale from Zajacova (2005). The analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression, the results of the study stated that there was a significant effect of Method Satisfaction in E-learning on Academic Self-Efficacy in UNISBA students with a coefficient of determination of 45.2%, and the remaining 54.8% was the effect of of other variables not examined in this study.

Abstrak. Pandemi menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan yang memaksa kita untuk melihat kenyataan bahwa dunia sedang mengalami perubahan, salah satunya pendidikan di Indonesia pun menjadi salah satu bidang yang terdampak akibat adanya pandemi Covid-19. Perubahan tersebut dapat memengaruhi Academic Self-Efficacy dalam hal pembelajaran e-learning, salah satunya akibat Kepuasan Metoda dalam E-learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Kepuasan Metoda dalam E-learning terhadap Academic Self-Efficacy pada mahasiswa UNISBA. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif kausalitas dengan sampel penelitian yang berjumlah 377 mahasiswa dari prodi ilmu sosial di UNISBA dengan menggunakan Cluster Random Sampling. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan menggunakan Kepuasan Metoda dalam E-learning Scale dari Dawley (2007) dan Academic Self-Efficacy Scale dari Zajacova (2005). Analisis dilakukan dengan uji regresi linear berganda, hasil penelitian menyatakan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari Kepuasan Metoda dalam E-learning terhadap Academic Self-Efficacy pada mahasiswa UNISBA dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 45,2%, dan sisanya sebesar 54,8% lainnya merupakan pengaruh dari variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
DEVELOPMENT OF INDONESIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE TEACHING MATERIALS WITH TECHNOLOGY INITIATIONS FOR GENERATION Z TEACHERS
Authors: Luciandika Ariva , Andajani Kusubakti
Published: March 2022

One way to create good quality learning is to design methods according to students' cognitive and social conditions. Students can be categorized as generation Z. The purpose of this study is to design teaching materials for Indonesian Language and Literature learning methods which are initiated by technology for generation Z students. This type is research development. Data obtained from the results of expert testing with learning methods experts and Indonesian Language and Literature learning experts. Based on the results of expert tests, teaching materials can be categorized as feasible to be implemented, but with some revisions.
ANALYSIS OF THE MORAL VALUES OF ANDE-ANDE MOSS SCRIPTS THROUGH PRAGMATIC APPROACHES
Authors: Puspitoningrum Encil
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the element of imagination in drama scripts Ande-Ande Lumut, describes the value of moral education in the figures depicted in the Ande-Ande moss drama script through a pragmatic approach, as well as describe the relevance of the drama Ande-Ande Lumut with people's lives.This research is qualitative by using descriptive method as a procedure problem solving on a thing or object to be studied. Source of data in this research is the drama script Ande-Ande Lumut which was rewritten by Ulum Janah on the journal. The data collection technique used is literature study (library research). Data analysis techniques in this study consist of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the analysis show that: (1) in the drama scriptande-ande moss can be found unexpectedly as a characteristic of each character. (2) The educational value depicted in the Ande-Ande Lumut drama script story is in the form of: moral education on the influence of people's lives. (3) Ande-Ande drama script moss a relevant story used as reading to entertain at the same time for learning in everyday life both in terms of language and stories served.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FORM AND BACKGROUND OF THE INTERFERENCE JAVANESE LEXICAL IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGE IN GUS Miftah's Lecture ON YOUTUBE CHANNEL IN 2020
Authors: Pratama Agtiya Tangguh , Sasongko Sempu Dwi
Published: March 2022

Regional languages as their first language tend to be more dominant than their second language, namely Indonesian. As a result, when speaking Indonesian, local language interference occurs, such as Javanese. This means that someone who masters the regional language is more dominant than the Indonesian language and consequently causes interference. This study aims to describe the form of Javanese lexical interference in Indonesian in Gus Miftah's lecture on the youtube channel. This study uses a sociolinguistic approach, while the method of this research is descriptive qualitative. The data source for this research is Gus Miftah's video lecture on the youtube channel. The main instrument for collecting data is the researcher himself, while the other instruments are gaway, ballpoints, and data cards. The data collection technique uses a conversational engagement listening technique, recording technique, and note-taking technique. The analysis technique uses a word matching technique. Analysis procedure: organizing data, sorting data into manageable units, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the lexical interference of the Javanese language is in the form of the use of original words, words with compound affixes, and repetitions. Interference in the form of the word origin is the most interference.
Social Interaction in New Student Film Directed by Monty Tiwa
Authors: Fauziah Aulia , Waryanti Endang
Published: March 2022

This research is motivated by the development of literature as a communication science that can express all ideas or opinions that want to be conveyed to the audience or readers from an author. The Mahasiswa Baru Film was chosen because it has an aspect that is being discussed today, namely about a social interaction. The problem of this research is how is the description of social interaction in the Mahasiswa Baru film directed by Monty Tiwa? This study aims to describe the social interaction in the film Mahasiswa Baru directed by Monty Tiwa. Data collection techniques using documentation in the form of films.The results of this study stated that in the film Mahasiswa Baru directed by Monty Tiwa, there are imitation factors, sympathy factors, identification factors, and suggestion factors that affect a social interaction. The imitation factor is the urge to imitate others experienced by Lastri. The suggestion factor is a psychological influence that is influenced by others and oneself. The identification factor is a factor that when interacting follows a style consciously. The last factor is the sympathy factor, this factor is a factor that feels as a reason for social interaction.
LEARNING TO WRITE POETRY WITH IMAGINATION SUGGESTION USING NATURAL BEAUTY VIDEO MEDIA TO INCREASE LEARNING OUTCOME OF STUDENTS OF CLASS VIII E UPT SMPN 2
Authors: Haruminarti Tri Endah
Published: March 2022

This research is a classroom action research conducted at UPT SMP Negeri 2 Talun. The results showed that the use of natural beauty video media suggestions could improve the poetry writing skills of eighth grade students of UPT SMP Negeri 2 Talun. Product improvement can be seen from the increase in students' poetry writing scores in each cycle. The average ability of students in writing poetry before the action was categorized as less. However, after implementing the action for two cycles, the average ability of students in writing poetry was in the good category. Improving the quality of the product/outcome can be seen from the comparison of the average scores of students' poetry writing in the pre-action to post-action stages of Cycle II. The average score of students in the pre-action stage was 16.53, in Cycle I it increased to 19.95 and in Cycle II it increased again to 22.31. The average score of students' skills has increased by 2.36. Thus, the poetry writing skills of grade VIII E UPT SMP Negeri 2 Talun students have improved both process and product after being given action using natural beauty video media.
Phytotoxicity of common pesticides to physiological and biochemical makeup of Triticumaestivumvar. Lok-1
Authors: Arshid Ahmad Khanday
Published: March 2022

Field experiments were conducted to evaluate the impact of five different pesticides (Triazocel, Superkiller-25, Vitavax power, Cut-out and VAAR) belonging to different chemical groups on the germination, plant growth, carbohydrate, protein and chlorophyll content and the yield of wheat crop. VAAR was found the most toxic pesticide resulting in significant decrease in all the parameters of the crop and above 3 ppm concentration brought forth aborted wheat seeds in all the replicates. Vitavax power was the least toxic pesticide and resulted in stimulation of most of the studied parameters. All the pesticides except Vitavax power were toxic and showed increasing toxicity with increasing concentration. Repetitive and intense use of these pesticides by mostly the illiterate farmers of the state of Madhya Pradesh particularly towards the maturity of the crop has resulted in pesticide residues in the soil. The results recommend limited use of triazocel, superkiller-25 and cut-out for wheat pest control and strictly prohibiting VAAR application. The residues of VAAR need to be checked prior to sowing wheat in the fields for assured returns.
Evaluation of the analgesic activity of ethanol extract of the stem and leaf of Cissus gracillis Gull and Perr (Vitaceae)
Authors: Olusayo Aderonke Shorinwa  , Chidiogo Goodness Obioha
Published: March 2022

Cissus gracillis is used in the treatment of lumbago and pain. The analgesic activity of the ethanol extract of the stem and leaf of this plant was determined on mice and albino rats using radiant heat tail flick and acetic acid induced writhing assays. Extract was administered at doses of 125, 250 and 500 mg/kg through oral route. Phytochemical screening was done. Phytochemical screening showed presence of carbohydrates and terpenoids/steroids. In the tail flick assay, the difference in values was not statistically significant (P < 0.05, P < 0.001, P < 0.01) when compared with positive and negative control groups. There was a statistically significant (P<0.05) difference in the mean number of writhes between the extract treated groups and the negative control group. There was no statistically difference in the latency of the animals in the control and treatment groups in the tail flick assay. The findings of this study showed that ethanol extract of C. gracillis had significantly potent peripheral analgesic activity.
Hemorrhagic renal angiomyolipoma: An analysis of 6 cases with review of the literature
Authors: Richepin Tidahy  , Othman Chama  , Oussama Benabdelhak  , Ali Khayat  , Mustapha Ahsaini  , Soufiane Mellas  , Jalal Eddine El Ammari  , Mohammed Fadl Tazi  , Mohammed Jamal El Fassi  , Moulay Hassan Farih
Published: March 2022

Renal angiomyolipoma is the most common benign solid tumor of the kidney. It can occur sporadically or in association with tuberous sclerosis, which is an autosomal dominant inherited disease. Hemorrhagic rupture of renal angiomyolipoma with retroperitoneal hematoma is the most serious complication that can be life-threatening and requires urgent management. The aim of this study is to review, through 6 cases and by means of a review of the literature, the diagnostic criteria of renal angiomyolipoma and the particularities of management of hemorrhagic renal angiomyolipoma. We carried out a retrospective study which concerned 6 patients with hemorrhagic renal angiomyolipoma, unilateral or bilateral, during the period between January 2019 and August 2021, in the Urology Department of the Hassan II University Hospital in Fez. The average age of our patients was 53 years with an F/M sex ratio of 2. Bourneville's tuberous sclerosis was diagnosed in 3 patients. The circumstances of discovery of renal angiomyolipoma were: acute flank pain associated with anemic syndrome in 3 patients, incidental discovery in 1 patient, clot hematuria in 1 patient and abdominal mass in 1 patient. Clinical examination revealed hemodynamic instability in 1 patient, flank defense in 2 patients, lumbar mass in 1 patient and lumbar tenderness in 1 patient. The abdominal CT angiogram allowed us to retain the diagnosis of renal angiomyolipoma in all the patients, with a bilateral form in the 3 patients with tuberous sclerosis of Bourneville. Renal embolization was performed in 5 patients, while total nephrectomy was performed in 1 patient. Renal angiomyolipoma is a rare tumor in daily urological practice. Its hemorrhagic risk requires a good knowledge of diagnostic, therapeutic and monitoring methods.
Ethnobotanical survey of plants used against erectile dysfunction in the commune of Ngaba in Kinshasa / DR Congo
Authors: Annie Mbanga MOLA  , Assumani Zabo IDRISSA  , Raphaël Kalima MWANGE  , Florent Biduaya MUKEBA  , Marie Fundiko CAKUPEWA  , Jean De Dieu MANGAMBU  , Innocent Karhagomba BALAGIZI
Published: March 2022

Erectile dysfunction is the persistent inability of a man to achieve or maintain an erection of the penis sufficient for satisfactory intercourse. Its socio-cultural involvement is important, since one of the purposes of marriage is procreation. In the past, the woman was indexed as the cause of the couple's infertility or lack of procreation. Nowadays, this disorder is quite common among men. The objective of this work is to contribute to the study of medicinal plants used by traditional herbalists for the treatment of erectile dysfunction in the Municipality of Ngaba in Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Surveys conducted with herbalists have identified 22 plant species belonging to 19 families. The most used organs are the root and the stem. The seeds are the least used. Chewing is the predominant mode of preparation. It is followed by the decoction and the grounded material. Maceration is the least prescribed. These results have made it possible to inventory the medicinal plants involved in the treatment of erectile dysfunction.
Pharmacy students’ attitude towards opioid epidemic and overdose management
Authors: Ateequr Rahman  , Noopur Walia  , Yelena Sahakian  , Tehreem Khaliq  , Lejla Cukovic
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Several states provide pharmacists the authority to dispense and counsel on naloxone, but most pharmacy schools provide little to no training in opioid management for students as a part of their curriculum. The aim of this study was to assess the attitude of pharmacy students towards the opioid epidemic and overdose management. Material and Methods: The study was conducted among pharmacy students enrolled at Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science (RFUMS). An anonymous Qualtrics® survey accompanied by an informed consent was distributed to students at RFUMS. Results and Discussion: A total of 162 out of 200 students (81%) enrolled in the College of Pharmacy completed the survey. Students’ attitudes varied by demographics. The majority of students were not prepared to manage opioid overdose situatio­ns and administer opioid antidotes, such as naloxone. Conclusions: Overall, the findings of the study indicate that pharmacy students are willing to receive additional education to improve preparedness in managing opioid abuse situations. Hands-on training for opioid abuse management will provide pharmacy students the necessary knowledge and tools to help patients. Pharmacy schools nationwide should incorporate opioid abuse management as a part of their didactic curriculum.
Pelatihan Desain Grafis Untuk Pemberdayaan Pemuda Kampung Rahayu Kecamatan Purwokerto Selatan Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Badharudin Abid Yanuar
Published: March 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan tentang desain grafis bagi pemuda kampung rahayu kecamatan Purwokerto Selatan. Permasalahan yang ada di Kampung Rahayu sangat kompeks, stigma negative sangat erat tersemat pada kampung dengan luas kurang lebih 2 hektar ini begitu melekat. Pasalnya, kampung ini dikenal sebagai kawasan yang dihuni para gelandangan, pengemis, tuna susila, waria dan anak terlantar dengan berbagai permasalahan sosial yang ada. Pusat Studi Dakwah Komunitas Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto (PSDK UMP) membersamai berdakwah pada kawasan tersebut. Perubahan kampung Rahayu jelas sangat baik sejak adanya pusat studi dakwah. Dari yang awalnya dipandang negatif oleh masyarakat sekitar, sekarang sudah banyak berubah menjadi lebih positif (muhammadiyah.or.id, 2020a). Permasalahan yang muncul adalah minimnya kemampuan pemuda kampung rahayu terhadap komputer terutama desain grafis. Sehingga salah satu solusi cara untuk meningkatkan kemampuan serta pemberdayaan adalah memberikan pelatihan desain grafis bagi pemuda kampung Rahayu, dengan harapan pelatihan ini dapat memberikan tambahan pemahaman desain grafis serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan serta Skill bagi para pemuda Kampung Rahayu.
Pemanfaatan Internet Marketing untuk Pengembangan Pemasaran dan Kewirausahaan di Kampung Sri Rahayu Banyumas
Authors: Muktiadi Ridho
Published: March 2022

Media sosial menjadi salah satu upaya untuk mempromosikan dan meningkatkan penjualan produk disebuah usaha tertentu. Seperti halnya Instagram sebagai salah satu media sosial yang menampilkan foto, video dan text sekarang sudah banyak digunakan untuk media promosi produk. Pusat Studi Dakwah Komunitas (PSDK) Kampung Sri Rahayu memiliki produk hasil kreatifitas warga binaannya. Produk tersebut akan dipromosikan menggunakan media sosial Instagram agar jangkauan pemasarannya meluas. Dimulai dari pembuatan akun Instagram Business sebagai sarana awal media promosi, dilanjutkan dengan pembinaan dan penyampaian materi terkait pengelolaan Instagram Business yang meliputi: pembuatan konten yang berupa foto yang menarik, pembuatan caption dan penggunaan hastagh untuk mengoptimalkan jangkauan pemasaran produk. Beberapa produk berhasil di upload ke Instagram Business yang sudah menggunakan caption dan hastagh untuk meningkatkan promosi produk.
Pemanfaatan Listrik Matahari sebagai Listrik Cadangan Penerangan dan Pengeras Suara Adzan
Authors: Winarso W , Dwiono Wakhyu , Kurniawan Itmi Hidayat
Published: March 2022

Masjid Al-Hasan terletak di Desa Kalikabong, Kecamatan Kalimanah, Kabupaten Purbalingga. Masjid Al-Hasan merupakan pusat kegiatan kaum muslim utamanya adalah persyarikatan Muhammadiyah Ranting. Di Area Masjid Al-Hasan Kalikabong terdapat Madrasah Ibditidaiyah dan menjadi pusat belajar masyarakat. Untuk mendukung kegiatan itu, Masjid Al-Hasanmenyediakan fasilitas kelistrikan seperti sistem penerangan, pengeras suara adzan dan beberapa pendingin ruangan (air conditioner). Fasilitas kelistrikan tersebut sangat bermanfaat sekali bagi masyarakat sekitar karena kegiatan-kegiatan di lingkungan masjid seperti sholat berjamaah, kajian subuh, dan informasi penting dapat didengarkan dengan jelas melalui pengeras suara. Selain itu fasilitas pendingin ruangan juga menambah kenyamanan saat beribadah. Untuk mendukung sistem kelistrikan tersebut masjid Al-Hasanmenggunakan sumber listrik PLN sebesar 5,5 kVA. Sistem suplai listrik PLN tidak selalu tersedia dengan baik dan adakalanya mengalami pemadaman. Pemadaman suplai listrik yang tidak tentu menyebabkan kendala bagi kegiatan disekitar masjid Al-Hasan.  Sistem penyimpan listrik yang bersumber dari energi matahari merupakan sistem cadangan listrik yang dapat mensuplai fasilitas kelistrikan yang ada pada masjid Al-Hasan. Pada IbM ini telah dilakukan pembuatan sistem cadangan listrik dari energi matahari untuk mensuplai sistem penerangan dan pengeras suara adzan. Metode kegiatan ini adalah dengan studi literatur, observasi lapangan kebutuhan listrik untuk masjid Al-Hasan dan kemudian pembuatan sistem listrik cadangan ini. Hasil kegiatan ini untuk pengelola masjid sangat bermanfaat yaitu saat pengujian suara adzan sistem listrik cadangan dapat mensuplai perangakat audio adzan selama 15 menit serta dapat mensuplai beberapa buah lampu disaat listrik PLN dipadamkan.
Implementasi Informasi Geografis Pemetaan Kepadatan Penduduk Desa Berbasis Android Di Kecamatan Karangpucung Kabupaten
Authors: Hakim Dimara Kusuma , Isnanto Feri
Published: March 2022

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk di Kecamatan Karangpucung dikarenakan Kecamatan Karangpucung masih banyaknya lahan yang kosong. Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kepadatan penduduk yaitu kelahiran (fertilitas), kematian (mortalitas), dan perpindahan penduduk (migrasi). Bertambahnya jumlah penduduk di Kecamatan Karangpucung mendorong untuk dilakukannya pendataan kependudukan yang baik. Karena data kependudukan diperlukan dalam perencanaan dan evaluasi dalam suatu daerah. Proses pendataan penduduk biasanya masih menggunakan sistem secara manual yang menyebabkan tingginya ketidak validan dan ketidak cocokan data. Kendala dalam pendataan secara manual menyebabkan pencarian informasi tentang penduduk tidak akurat. Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan Kepadatan Penduduk berfungsi untuk memudahkan mendata dan mengelola data penduduk. Sistem ini disajikan dalam bentuk peta melalui dukungan openstreetmap. Metode yang digunakan untuk merancang system yaitu menggunakan metode SDLC (System Development Life Cyle) dengan model waterfall. Sistem Informasi Geografis yang dikembangkan mampu memberikan informasi tentang data geografis pemetaan kepadatan penduduk di Kecamatan Karangpucung.
Arabic Language Learning Model Through Extracurricular Activities At Wali Songo Islamic Boarding School Ngabar Ponorogo
Authors: Abidin Nurul
Published: March 2022

The Wali Songo Islamic Boarding School located in the village of Ngabar Ponorogo which was established in 1961 is one of the cottages that implement Arabic language learning that combines formal and non-formal education. Non-formal education is carried out by teaching Arabic through extracurricular activities. The combination of these two learning models has proven to be able to produce alumni who are proficient in Arabic, both written and spoken. The type of research conducted by researchers in this study is qualitative. While the data acquisition is obtained in the field directly at the location of the data source. Data were also obtained from observations, interviews, and documentation. The purpose of this research is to find out what models have been implemented by Boarding School, how the implementation of the model, and how the results of the application of the model. So that this model is expected to be developed by the Boarding School and can inspire other institutions to improve the quality of Arabic learning for their students. The results of this study conclude that the Wali Songo Ngabar Islamic Boarding School in improving Arabic language skills, learning is not only delivered in class, but Arabic learning is applied and taught outside of class hours through extracurricular activities. There are several models of extracurricular activities in Arabic learning that are designed and have been practiced at the Wali Songo Islamic Boarding School Ngabar, namely: Ilqoul Mufrodat Jadidah (delivery of new vocabulary), Muhadatsah (conversation), Muhadhoroh (speech), Idhof lughowi (language tutoring), Shohafiyah (journalism), and Fanniyatul khoth (writing).
ÖZ LİDERLİK BECERİSİ VE KARİYER GELECEĞİ ALGISININ ÇEVRİMİÇİ ÖĞRENMEYE HAZIR OLMAYA ETKİSİ: ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: BOZKURT Öznur
Published: March 2022

Teknolojik gelişimlere bağlı olarak, aynı fiziki ortamda bulunma koşuluna bağlı yürütülen eğitim faaliyetleri, mekandan bağımsız bir şekilde çevrimiçi olarak gerçekleştirilmeye başlamıştır. Çevrimiçi ortamlarda bireylerin sorumluluk alarak süreci yönetme becerileri, kendilerine olan güvenleri ve kariyer geleceğine yönelik olumlu düşünceleri, öğrenmeye hazır olmalarını etkileyebilecektir. Buradan yola çıkarak bu çalışmada öğrenmeye hazır olmayı etkileyen unsurlardan olabileceği varsayımı ile öz liderlik becerisi ve kariyer geleceğine ilişkin algı çevrimiçi öğrenmeye hazır oluş üzerindeki etkileri kapsamında incelenmiştir. Geleceğin iş piyasası aktörleri olan genç üniversite öğrencileri üzerinden yürütülen bu çalışmada, nicel veri toplamaya dayalı yöntem kullanılmış ve birincil veriler anket tekniği ile toplanmıştır. SPSS23 paket programı kullanılarak yapılan analizler neticesinde, öz liderlik becerisinin ve kariyer geleceği algısının çevrimiçi öğrenme üzerinde pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu görülmüştür. Bu etkide, kariyer geleceğine yönelik olumlu algının öz liderlik ile kıyaslandığında daha fazla belirleyici olduğu da görülmüştür.
KOORDİNELİ PİYASA EKONOMİLERİNDE TARIM, ORMAN ALANLARI VE ENERJİ TÜKETİMİNİN ÇEVRESEL KALİTE ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: AMPİRİK BİR ANALİZ
Authors: ÜNAL Hüseyin , ATASEL Oğuz Yusuf
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışma, 1990-2016 döneminde koordineli piyasa ekonomileri için tarımsal katma değerin, orman alanlarının, ekonomik büyümenin ve yenilenebilir ve yenilenemez enerji tüketiminin çevresel kalite üzerindeki etkisini panel Common Corelated Effects (CCE) modelini kullanarak incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Panel CCE modelinden elde edilen uzun dönem katsayılara göre orman alanlarının çevre kalitesini arttırdığı, başka bir ifadeyle karbondioksit emisyonunu azalttığı, yenilenemez enerji tüketiminin ve ekonomik büyümenin ise çevre kalitesi üzerinde negatif bir etki oluşturduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, incelenen dönemde tarımsal katma değerin ve yenilenebilir enerji tüketiminin çevre kalitesi üzerinde bir etki oluşturmadığı görülmüştür. Son olarak değişkenler arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi Dumitrescu–Hurlin testi ile araştırılmıştır. Uygulanan nedensellik testi ile tarım ile karbondioksit emisyonları, tarım ile yenilenemez enerji tüketimi, yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi ile yenilenemez enerji tüketimi arasında çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi elde edilmiştir.
KAMUDA İNSAN KAYNAKLARININ EĞİTİMİ VE GELİŞTİRİLMESİ: YEŞİLYURT BELEDİYESİ ÜZERİNDEN BİR İNCELEME
Authors: NALCI ARIBAŞ Nazlı , DOĞAN Enes
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmada, Malatya ilinin merkezinde yer alan ilçe belediyelerinden biri olan Yeşilyurt Belediyesi’nde insan kaynaklarının eğitimi ve geliştirilmesi uygulamaları incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın amacı, 1980’lerden sonra değişen yönetim politikalarıyla birlikte hem özel sektörde hem de kamuda daha da önemli hale gelen insan kaynaklarının eğitimi ve geliştirilmesi faaliyetlerinin belediyelerde nasıl uygulandığını Yeşilyurt Belediyesi örneği üzerinden anlamaktır. Nitel araştırma modellerinden durum çalışmasının kullanıldığı bu çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak Yeşilyurt Belediyesi’nden bir insan kaynakları sorumlusuyla gerçekleştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış yüz yüze görüşme ve belediyenin internet sitesinden elde edilen dokümanlar kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yöntemiyle çözümlenerek Yeşilyurt Belediyesi’nde insan kaynaklarının eğitimi ve geliştirilmesine yönelik 2019 yılı faaliyetleri incelenmiştir. Çalışma neticesinde Yeşilyurt Belediyesi’nin eğitim dışındaki geliştirme faaliyetlerinde bulunmadığı, birimlerin talepleriyle belirlenen eğitimlerin içeriğinin ağırlıklı olarak mevzuat bilgisinden oluştuğu, personelin eğitiminde daha çok konferans yöntemini kullandığı, eğitici olarak daha çok kendi personelini tercih ettiği, diğer belediyeler gibi bazı kamu örgütleri ile işbirliği yaptığı, koçluk ve mentorluk gibi geliştirici yöntemleri kullanmadığı bulgularına ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca mevzuat bilgisi içeren birçok eğitim zorunlu iken kişisel gelişime yönelik eğitimlere katılım ise gönüllüdür.
BATISIZLIK VE TRUMP'UN GÖLGESİNDE TRANSATLANTİK İLİŞKİLER
Authors: İBA GÜRSOY Sezin
Published: March 2022

II. Dünya Savaşı’nın ardından Atlas Okyanusu’nun iki yakasındaki taraflar diplomasi, ekonomi, güvenlik ve ortak değerler üzerinden bir ilişki inşa etmişlerdir. Zamanla farklılaşan bu ortaklık hem Soğuk Savaş’ın sona ermesinin ardından yaşanan gerilimler hem de 11 Eylül sonrası ortam nedeniyle birçok açıdan krize sürüklenmiş; Irak Savaşı’nın ardından daha da sorunlu bir hale gelmiştir. 2008 ekonomik krizi, tek kutupluluğun zayıflamasının ardından oluşan yeni konjonktür, küresel çapta terörle mücadele ve son olarak hali hazırda yaşanan koronavirüs salgını Transatlantik müttefikler arasındaki ilişkilerin yönünü değiştirmiştir. Makalede, ilişkilerdeki bu dönüşümün sebepleri son dönemde gündeme gelen Batısızlık kavramı üzerinden analiz edilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Makalenin ana amacı Donald Trump’ın başkanlığı sırasında Avrupa Birliği ile Amerika Birleşik Devletleri arasındaki ilişkilerde yaşananları ortaya koymaktır. Bunun yanısıra Trump ve sonrası dönemde ABD’nin üstlenebileceği veya üstlenmek isteyeceği rol ve Avrupa ile arasındaki ittifakın sürdürülebilirliği tartışılmaktadır. Sonuçta da Trump dönemi boyunca Transatlantik ilişkilerin zayıfladığına ve Batısızlık eğiliminin artığına dair ciddi kanıtlar ortaya koymaktadır.
FİNANSAL GELİŞME VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ: KIRILGAN BEŞLİ ÜLKELERİ İÇİN PANEL ASİMETRİK NEDENSELLİK ANALİZİ
Authors: ÇEŞTEPE Hamza , ERGÜN TATAR Havanur
Published: March 2022

Finansal gelişmenin etkileşim içerisinde olduğu temel makroekonomik değişkenlerin başında ekonomik büyüme gelmektedir. Gelişmekte olan ülkelerin başlıca amacı da, istikrarlı ve sürdürülebilir büyümeyle gelişmiş bir ülke haline gelebilmektir. Bu çalışmada, kırılgan beşli ülkeleri olarak adlandırılan beş gelişmekte olan ülke örneğinde, finansal gelişme ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi araştırılmıştır. Adı geçen ülkelerin 1980-2019 dönemi verilerinin kullanıldığı çalışmada, geleneksel ve yeni birim kök testlerinden sonra asimetrik panel nedensellik analizi yapılmıştır. Nedensellik analizi sonuçlarına göre, Endonezya için “arz öncüllü hipotez” ve “talep takipli hipotez”in, Türkiye için ise “geri bildirim hipotezi”nin geçerli olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu durum, nedensellik ilişkisinde kullanılan değişkenler ve örneklem grubunun etkili olduğu, konuyla ilgili yapılacak yeni çalışmalarda bu unsurların dikkate alınması gerektiği şeklinde yorumlanabilir.
Optic Disk Segmentation Using Histogram Analysis
Authors: Triwijoyo Bambang Krismono
Published: March 2022

In the field of disease diagnosis with ophthalmic aids, automatic segmentation of the retinal optic disc is required. The main challenge in OD segmentation is to determine the exact location of the OD and remove noise in the retinal image. This paper proposes a method for automatic optical disc segmentation on color retinal fundus images using histogram analysis. Based on the properties of the optical disk, where the optical disk tends to occupy a high intensity. This method has been applied to the Digital Retinal Database for Vessel Extraction (DRIVE)and MESSIDOR database. The experimental results show that the proposed automatic optical segmentation method has an accuracy of 55% for DRIVE dataset and 89% for MESSIDOR database
Implementation Of The Simple Additive Weighting Method At Universitas Terbuka Mataram For New Employee Recruitment
Authors: Husain Husain , Santoso Heroe , Wardhana Helna , Ardiasyah Muhammad Irwan , Fitriani Nurul
Published: March 2022

An agency will thrive if it is supported by qualified employees. So that employees are certainly one of the most important assets in an institution, both private and public institutions, so that agencies are required to recruit prospective contract employees who have competence and talent to support the implementation of work at the Open University of Mataram City. Skilled workers who can bring institutions forward and compete with other agencies so that they can keep up with the times, and the recruitment aspect is starting to get a special view, because the recruitment process is not in accordance with the needs at the Mataram Open University so that it can hinder the rate of development of the agency itself. Therefore, a decision support system is needed for the contract employee recruitment process at the Universitas Terbuka Mataram. Therefore, a decision support system is needed for the contract employee recruitment process at universitas Terbuka Mataram campus. This decision support system uses the Simple Additive Weighting SAW method. In this case, prospective employees are compared with one another so as to provide an output value of priority intensity which results in a system that provides an assessment of each employee. This decision support system helps evaluate each employee, make changes to the criteria, and changes the weight values. This is useful to facilitate decision making related to employee selection issues, so that the most appropriate employees will be received in the company. The purpose of this study was to select the best candidate for employees at the Universitas Terbuka Mataram. The results of this study indicate that the SAW method is appropriate for selecting the best prospective employees because it can obtain qualified employees in accordance with the expectations of the company and the leadership.
Batas Kedewasaan Anak untuk Cakap Hukum dalam Perspektif Peraturan di Indonesia
Authors: Harahap Mhd. Yadi
Published: March 2022

The lack of uniformity in the age limit for adults or the age limit for children in various laws and regulations in Indonesia indeed often raises questions about which limits should be used. In addition, determining the minimum age a child can perform legal actions must obtain legal certainty and guarantee so that every act he does is legal before the law. The problem that arises is that until now the age limit of children is said to have grown up, there is no unification that applies in accordance with the provisions of the law, thus confusing people who can make ambiguity in determining when someone is declared an adult and capable of carrying out legal actions. To find a comprehensive answer and in-depth analysis, the method used in this study uses a normative juridical method with a statute approach, which is a law governing the minimum age limit for children referred to as adults in Indonesia. Related to the data used in this study is to combine primary data obtained and secondary data obtained from various references.
Matematik eğitiminde kavram yanılgıları ile ilgili yazılan lisansüstü tezlerin incelenmesi: Bir sistematik derleme
Authors: DAĞ Şule , HORZUM Tuğba
Published: March 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de yürütülen matematiksel kavram yanılgıları konulu lisansüstü tezleri tematik bir şekilde incelemektir. Çalışma kapsamında Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi resmî sitesinde 1998-2021 yıllarında erişilebilen 106 adet lisansüstü tez incelenmiştir. Lisansüstü tezler üniversite, yıl, dil, tür gibi künyesel özellikleri, katılımcı grubu, katılımcı büyüklüğü, yöntem, desen, veri toplama araçları, veri analizi teknikleri gibi metodolojik özellikleri ve ele alınan öğrenme alanları-konular ve amaçların öğrenme alanlarına göre dağılımı kapsamında sınıflandırılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, lisansüstü tezlerin 41 farklı üniversitede hazırlandığını göstermektedir. Bu kapsamda tezlerin en fazla Marmara, Gazi ve Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitelerinde hazırlandığı; 106 tezin 12’sinin İngilizce dilinde, 94’ünün ise Türkçe yazıldığı; lisansüstü tezlerin çoğunlukla ortaokul öğrencileri ile gerçekleştirildiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca lisansüstü tezlerde çoğunlukla nicel yöntemler kullanılmıştır. Nicel yöntemler ile hazırlanan tezlerde en çok tarama deseni kullanılırken, nitel yöntemler ile hazırlanan tezlerde en çok durum çalışması deseni ve karma yöntemler ile hazırlanan tezlerde ise en çok açıklayıcı desen tercih edilmiştir. Veri toplama araçları olarak ise tezlerde en çok sırasıyla teşhis testleri ve ardından başarı testleri ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca nicel veri analizi tekniklerinin nitel veri analizi tekniklerinden daha fazla kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir. Tezlerin yazılma amaçlarından en çok tercih edileni kavram yanılgılarını belirlemek iken en az tercih edilen amaç ise kavram yanılgılarını fark etme becerisini belirlemek olmuştur. Ayrıca lisansüstü tezlerde her öğretim düzeyinde en çok “Sayılar ve İşlemler” öğrenme alanı kapsamındaki konulara ilişkin kavram yanılgılarının ele alınmıştır.
OATS: DESCRIPTION OF ACCESSIONS ACCORDING TO THEIR RESISTANCE TO ALUMINUM
Authors:   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, KOSAREVA I.A. , BLINOVA E.V. ,   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, LOSKUTOV I.G. ,   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
Published: March 2022

The catalogue presents laboratory screening data of a fragment of the oat collection tested for resistance to unfavorable edaphic factors (high level pH and Al content). The purpose of this catalogue was to present a complete database of results on the oat accessions resistance to excessive mobile aluminum in the nutrient medium, obtained from the laboratory research in 2011 and 2014–2019. The aluminum resistance of 554 accessions of seed oats of different eco-geographical origin was studied (samples originated from 22 regions of Russia, from Australia, Austria, Belarus, Bulgaria, Brazil, Great Britain, Germany, Kazakhstan, Canada, Cyprus, China, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, the Netherlands, Norway, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, USA, Turkey, Ukraine, Finland, France, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Ecuador, Estonia, and Japan). The catalogue is addressed to experts in the sphere of plant physiology and breeding, lecturers and students of higher education institutions specializing in biology or agriculture.
PREVENCIÓN DEL SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT EN ENFERMERÍA EN PANDEMIA COVID-19: UNA REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Caballol-Avendaño Francisca , Flores-Hoyos Alejandra , Guerra-Cruz Josue , Morales-Vizcarra Francisca , Reynaldos-Grandón Katiuska Lidice
Published: March 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has generated burnout syndrome in nurses. Objective: To identify preventive measures of burnout syndrome in nurses in times of COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology: Narrative review conducted between August and December 2020, in the databases: PubMed, Scielo, Elsevier, Medline and Cinahl, applying the search engines: burnout syndrome, nurs*, pandemic, covid 19, stress, management, with the Boolean operators AND, OR. We searched for articles published during the year 2020 in English and Spanish. Theses and conference abstracts were excluded. A spreadsheet was used for data collection and analysis.  From a total of 626 articles, 17 were selected for analysis.
Result: Preventive measures for burnout syndrome in nurses were classified into two categories: I.- Organizational Strategies, which are subdivided into 9 aspects: 1) mental and physical health, 2) work environment, 3) teamwork, 4) work shift, 5) support groups, 6) online assistance, 7) training, 8) structure/functioning and 9) health policies. II.-Personal Strategies, focusing on 1) communication, 2) self-care and 3) stress management techniques.
Conclusions: To prevent burnout in nursing in times of pandemic, both organizational and personal measures are fundamental. It is suggested to incorporate programs focused on mental health, to ensure that institutions have the necessary resources to face crises and to promote constant communication. In addition, promote the application and deepening of these measures in the current and future health crises, for the benefit of the labor welfare of nurses in the world.
Utilización de aspirina 100 mg/día para prevenir Preeclampsia, en embarazos de alto riego, en una cohorte de Argentina
Authors: Espeche Walter Gaston , Minetto Julian , Salazar Martin Rogelio
Published: March 2022

Objetivos
El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la utilidad de la dosis de 100 mg de aspirina como medida de prevención para preeclampsia en pacientes embarazadas de alto riesgo.
Métodos
Se realizó un estudio de cohorte retrospectivo de embarazadas de alto riesgo en seguimiento con un protocolo de tensión arterial y se evaluó la utilización de aspirina 100 mg vs la no utilización de la misma, en la incidencia de PREEC. Se realizó estimaciones de riesgos entre ambos grupos sin y con ajuste de variables con modelos de regresión logística binaria.
Resultados
Fueron evaluadas 633 embarazadas de alto riesgo con promedio de 30±7 años y 25±8 semanas de gestación, de las cuales 281 mujeres (44,3%) recibieron aspirina. La prevalencia total de PREEC en nuestra muestra fue de 151 embarazadas (23,8%).Las embarazadas que estaban ingiriendo aspirina, desarrollaron menos eventos de PREEC (19.2% vs 27.5%, p=0.019); con OR no ajustado 0.62 (IC95% 0.43-0.91 p= 0.017). Siendo este riesgo similar cuando fue ajustado por edad, antecedentes de preeclampsia, diabetes mellitus e hipertensión arterial crónica. (OR ajustado 0.63 IC95% 0.43-0.92 p= 0.017).
Conclusiones
La utilización de Aspirina 100 mg por día antes de las 20 semanas de gestación en embarazadas de alto riesgo disminuyó el riesgo de desarrollar PREEC, independientemente de la edad y factores de riesgo.
Type 2 variant A spontaneous dissection of the left anterior descending artery presenting as type A Wellens’ syndrome: when percutaneous coronary intervention is needed
Authors: Oliveira Marcos , Amaral Thiago , Batista Igor , Tavares Adriana , Nascimento Cícera , Caixeta Adriano
Published: March 2022

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection is defined as non-iatrogenic epicardial coronary dissection, not associated with atherosclerosis or trauma. Myocardial injury occurs due to coronary artery obstruction caused by intramural hematoma or intimal disruption, rather than atherosclerotic plaque rupture or intraluminal thrombus. We report a case of type 2 variant A spontaneous coronary artery dissection in the mid left anterior descending artery, presenting with type A Wellens’ syndrome, which required percutaneous coronary intervention for relief of refractory angina and pulmonary congestion.
Pandangan Etika Kristen Terhadap Praktik Rekayasa Genetika Pada Manusia (CRISPR Cas-9)
Authors: Saputra Merson
Published: March 2022

Tulisan ini akan membahas lebih lanjut bagaimana pandangan-pandangan dari yang pro maupun kontra terhadap penerapan teknologi CRISPR Cas-9 pada praktik rekayasa genetika pada manusia. Selain itu, tulisan ini akan membahas dasar-dasar keputusan etis terkait pengambilan keputusan dalam menghadapi kemajuan bioteknologi saat ini, dan pastinya akan berlanjut di masa depan. Secara khusus, bagaimana pandangan etika Kristen dan keputusan yang diambil untuk menjadi dasar umat Kristen dalam menghadapi teknologi rekayasa genetika pada manusia. Sumber yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini diambil dari sumber literatur ilmiah, baik berupa buku, artikel, jurnal, dan video literatur. Selain itu, penulisan ini tentunya bersumber dari Alkitab sebagai dasar pedoman etika Kristen.
On the estimation of landslide intensity, hazard and density via data-driven models
Authors: Di Napoli Mariano , Tanyas Hakan , Castro-Camilo Daniela , Calcaterra Domenico , Cevasco Andrea , Di Martire Diego , Pepe Giacomo , Brandolini Pierluigi , Lombardo Luigi
Published: March 2022

Maps that attempt to predict landslide occurrences have essentially stayed the same since Brabb, E.E., Pampeyan, E.H. and Bonilla, M.G. (1972) Landslide susceptibility in San Mateo County, California (No. 360), US Geological Survey. The tools have certainly changed in fifty years. But, the geomorphological community addressed and still addresses this issue by estimating whether a given slope is potentially stable or unstable. This concept corresponds to the landslide susceptibility, a paradigm that entirely neglects how many landslides may trigger within a given slope, how large these landslides may be and what proportion of the given slope they may disrupt. Modeling how many landslides may occur per mapping unit has been recently proposed via the landslide intensity concept, which has later been shown to closely correlate to the planimetric extent of landslides per mapping unit. In this work, we take this observation a step further as we use the relation between landslide intensity and planimetric extent to generate maps that predict the aggregated size of landslides per mapping unit, and the proportion they may affect. Our findings suggest that it may be time for the geoscientific community as a whole, to revise the use of susceptibility assessment in favour of more informative analytical schemes. Our chain of landslide intensity, hazard and density may in fact lead to substantially improve decision-making processes related to landslide risk.
Rapid tremor migration during few minute-long slow earthquakes in Cascadia
Authors: Gombert Baptiste , Hawthorne Jessica
Published: March 2022

Slow earthquakes are now commonly found to display a wide range of durations, moments, and slip and propagation speeds. But not all types of slow earthquakes have been examined in detail. Here we probe tremor bursts with durations between 1 and 30 minutes, which are likely driven by few minute-long bursts of aseismic slip. We use a coherence based technique to detect thousands of tremor bursts beneath Vancouver Island in Cascadia. Then we examine 17 of the ruptures by tracking their evolving tremor locations over an 8-km region. We find that tremor migrates at rates of 3 to 25 m/s: faster than longer tremor bursts . Though some observational biases persist, the short events’ speeds appear to fill a gap in the spectrum of observed slow earthquakes. They may provide further evidence that whatever fault zone process creates slow earthquakes, it must allow for faster slip and propagation in smaller ruptures.
Chapter 5 The Hypothesis of Categorization Origins of Merge and Labeling in Evolinguistics: Its Implications to the Labeling System in Syntax and East Asian Linguistic Study
Authors: Hoshi Koji
Published: March 2022

The present chapter aims to look into the issue of Merge and labeling in syntax from the perspective of the hypothesis of categorization origins of Merge and labeling advanced in Hoshi (2018, 2019), exploring its implications to the labeling system in syntax and East Asian linguistic study. More specifically, an alternative to Chomsky’s (2013, 2015) labeling algorithm (LA) in syntax is proposed to be employed in the mapping from narrow syntax (NS) to the conceptual-intentional (C-I) interface based on the "function-argument" constitution in the characteristic function for category labeling, while pointing out the undesirable miscellaneous nature of Chomsky’s system and the so-called {XP, YP} problem being a pseudo-problem. To the extent that the alternative proposal in this chapter is on the right track, East Asian languages without φ-feature agreement will turn out to be exemplar languages instantiating the labeling system in syntax.