bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNET TECHNOLOGIES ON THE MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Odesa National Economic University, Striy Lyubov , Kochevoy Maksim ,   Odesa National Economic University, Vlasova Hanna ,   Odesa National Economic University
Published: May 2024

Modern entrepreneurship cannot be imagined without the use of Internet technologies in marketing communications. This study is devoted to analyzing the impact of these technologies on the strategies, tools and effectiveness of marketing of enterprises. With the rapid development of the Internet and the widespread use of digital devices, the way companies interact with consumers has fundamentally changed. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the key effects of Internet technologies on marketing communications in enterprises. The study examines various aspects, including the advantages of Internet technologies in marketing communications. Additionally, the article can analyze potential challenges and limitations of use Internet technologies in marketing, such as privacy issues data, oversaturation of advertising and instability of virtual platforms. This will help readers get more a complete view of a wide spectrum opportunities and challenges associated with the use of Internet technologies in marketing communications. The expected results of this study will substantiate the growing importance of Internet technologies in marketing communications and will provide practical recommendations for enterprises on the effective use of these technologies. Analyzing current trends, it can be expected that Internet technologies allow businesses to attract more target audiences, communicate with them in real time and maintain constant interaction. It may be achieved through use social media, email, websites, blogs and other communication tools. Further use of Internet technologies in marketing communications can lead to increased competitiveness of enterprises, improved interaction with consumers, increased sales and improved overall brand image. In addition, the study highlights the importance of integration and synergy between traditional and Internet marketing communication channels. This highlights the need for connected and consistent messaging across platforms to maintain brand identity and engage customers. The research will contribute to the understanding and identification of the most effective strategies of use Internet technologies in marketing communications and providing recommendations for the practical application of this knowledge in the field of business.
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF THE INNOVATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Ukrainian Engineering and Pedagogical Academy, Cherniaieva Anna , Metla Vyacheslav ,   Ukrainian Engineering and Pedagogical Academy
Published: May 2024

The article examines and summarizes the concepts and basics of enterprise business process management. The effective functioning of the enterprise depends on the implementation of a complex of business processes, their integrity and consistency in business processes. The details of their strategic management are taken into account. The purpose of the article is to research and establish the peculiarities of the formation and implementation of strategic management of business processes in the conditions of the development of the innovative orientation of enterprises. The stages of business process development are considered in detail. Enterprise strategy depends on strategic innovation management, which is the key to achieving competitive advantage in a complex and competitive market. There are questions about the need to develop a strategic model for managing innovative development, which will contribute to stimulating economic activity, increasing competitiveness, and motivating the introduction of innovations into business processes. In the modern business environment, the technology of production activities determines the business processes that make up an innovative enterprise, which is the result of the combination and optimization of various business processes. Innovative elements are crucial to creating and maintaining a financially stable business policy. For the effective management of business processes in the organization, it is extremely important to create a management system that allows evaluating strategic goals and determining the effectiveness of all business processes in achieving these goals. A management tool is to create and use metrics that measure how well business processes are performing, covering all aspects of operations. Innovation is related to the concept of sustainable development, and it is appropriate for companies to constantly monitor and respond to changes and ensure an acceptable level of risk, so that companies can combine their existing resources and capabilities to use them as efficiently as possible. By improving business processes, companies can gain a competitive advantage and fully utilize their resources. Therefore, the issue of its strategic management is gaining more and more importance.
INCREASING THE COMPANY'S PROFITABILITY IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
Authors:   О. М. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Yarmak Olga , Selyutina Alina ,   О. М. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes how to increase the profitability of an industrial enterprise. Modern complex economic conditions in which the subjects of the domestic economy have to function, as well as foreign policy and internal instability lead to a decrease in the profitability of enterprises, regardless of the forms of ownership. Increasing profits and improving production efficiency are very urgent issues of the modern Ukrainian economy. All this requires a thorough study of the theoretical foundations of the growth of the company's profitability and its impact on the pace and share of social reproduction. At present, a qualitatively new approach to the theoretical substantiation and practical demonstration of recommendations regarding the activation of the role of the company's profitability in the economic system is needed. Against this background, the identification of factors that increase the company's profitability is particularly relevant today. The concepts of profit and profitability are defined as economic categories and factors that affect profitability. Normative documents on increasing the profits of business entities have been established and recommendations for their implementation have been provided. Profit is the driving force and motivation for the activities of enterprises and organizations, which allows them to maintain their positions on the market and dynamically develop production in competitive conditions. Opportunities for higher profits encourage managers to look for ways to use resources more efficiently. The engine of the economic system is the financial factor, which is the most important and decisive, especially in times of changes and difficulties. However, even today, there are still many controversial topics in this research area that require further study and discussion. The purpose of the article is to define and demonstrate an approach to increasing the profitability of enterprises based on the analysis of the economic essence of profitability and the factors affecting it. It is widely recognized that profit is a component of organizational purpose, efficiency, incentives, and financial security.
ІНСТИТУЦІОНАЛІЗАЦІЯ ФІНАНСОВИХ ФАКТОРІВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В УМОВАХ СУЧАСНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ
Authors: Гапєєва О.М. , Почтамцев О.М.
Published: May 2024

У світлі сучасних глобальних викликів, таких як фінансові кризи, кіберзагрози та геополітичні напруження, питання національної економічної безпеки стає особливо актуальним. Інституціоналізація фінансових факторів в цьому контексті відіграє ключову роль у забезпеченні стійкості та стабільності економіки країни. Дослідження має на меті розглянути сучасні виклики перед інституціоналізацією фінансових факторів національної економічної безпеки, виявити їхній вплив та запропонувати конкретні рекомендації для зміцнення стабільності фінансової системи. Метою дослідження є проведення аналізу сучасних викликів перед інституціоналізацією фінансових факторів національної економічної безпеки, визначення їхнього впливу на економіку країни та формулювання практичних рекомендацій для політичних та економічних рішень. Об’єктом дослідження є процес інституціоналізації фінансових факторів, а предметом - їхній вплив на національну економічну безпеку в умовах сучасних глобальних викликів. Для досягнення мети дослідження використано комплекс методів, зокрема: аналіз наукової літератури, статистичний аналіз фінансових даних, емпіричні дослідження та експертні оцінки. Ці методи дозволили отримати всебічний огляд сучасних викликів та їхній вплив на національну економічну безпеку. Проведено аналіз сучасних викликів перед інституціоналізацією фінансових факторів, визначено ключові аспекти їхнього впливу на економіку країни та сформульовано рекомендації для зміцнення фінансової стійкості та національної економічної безпеки. На підставі отриманих результатів дослідження були сформульовані рекомендації щодо практичного впровадження. Рекомендується зміцнення міжнародного співробітництва у сфері фінансової регуляції, інвестиції у кібербезпеку та підвищення ефективності державного контролю за фінансовими інституціями з метою забезпечення стабільності та безпеки фінансової системи.
ЦИФРОВА ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ІННОВАТИЗАЦІЇ УПРАВЛІННЯ МЕДИЧНИМ ЗАКЛАДОМ
Authors: Семененко Ю.С. , Шинкарик Т.М.
Published: May 2024

Цифрові технології в останні десятиліття різко змінили спосіб, яким функціонують медичні заклади. Цифровізація управління медичними закладами не лише прискорила та оптимізувала процеси надання медичної допомоги, але й створила нові можливості для покращення якості медичного обслуговування. Ідея цифрових технологій в медицині приваблює не лише тим, що вона обіцяє вирішення численних проблем, що стоять перед сучасною медициною, але й тим, як вона змінює наше розуміння здоров'я та способи його збереження. Сучасні технології дозволяють збирати, аналізувати та використовувати величезні масиви даних, що відкриває нові можливості для індивідуалізованого лікування та профілактики. Однією з найперспективніших областей є використання штучного інтелекту (ШІ) в діагностиці та лікуванні. Розробка алгоритмів машинного навчання, які можуть аналізувати зображення, рентгенограми, медичні записи та інші дані, вже сьогодні допомагає лікарям робити більш точні діагнози та призначати ефективне лікування. В контексті економічної теорії, цифровізація медичних закладів може бути розглянута як інноваційний процес, що сприяє підвищенню продуктивності та оптимізації витрат. Використання електронних медичних карток, систем телемедицини та інших цифрових інструментів дозволяє оптимізувати робочі процеси та забезпечує збереження ресурсів. Такий підхід може мати значний вплив на економічну ефективність медичного закладу через зменшення витрат на адміністративні процедури та покращення управління ресурсами. З іншого боку, інвестиції в цифрові технології вимагають значних фінансових витрат. Поряд з фінансовими витратами, необхідно враховувати часові та організаційні витрати на впровадження нових систем. Використання цифровізації в управлінні може допомогти підвищити конкурентоспроможність та забезпечити стійкий розвиток медичного закладу в умовах швидкої технологічної трансформації. В статті проаналізовано програмні аспекти цифровізації управління медичним закладом, розглядаючи їх у контексті забезпечення ефективного функціонування та покращення якості медичних послуг.
ЗАЙНЯТІСТЬ ТА ОПЛАТА ПРАЦІ В УКРАЇНІ В КОНТЕКСТІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЙ ЇХ НЕДЕКЛАРУВАННЯ
Authors: Богуш Л.Г.
Published: May 2024

Розглянуто масштаби і тенденції недекларування зайнятості та оплати праці в Україні; визначено підходи до їх урегулювання. Недекларування зайнятості та оплати праці, що виникає та функціонує в межах як унормованих (офіційних, маніпулятивних), так і тіньових механізмів, відіграє помітну роль у практиках пожвавлення підприємницької активності, підвищення конкурентоспроможності суб’єктів господарювання в індустріальних, нео- та постіндустріальних економіках. Пріоритети урегулювання незадекларованої зайнятості в Україні передусім охоплюють: послідовне зростання частки оплати праці в структурі витрат виробництва; посилення перехресного контролю за виконанням гарантій мінімальної оплати праці в рамках відповідних погодинних і безтарифних систем; впровадження обґрунтованої методології і стратегії узгодження мінімальної оплати праці, прожиткового мінімуму, решти пов’язаних з ними основних соціальних стандартів.
Corporate social responsibility communication in the football industry: Evidence from Juventus football club
Authors: Profumo Giorgia , Rith Rongtitya , Spinelli Riccardo , Testa Ginevra
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the CSR communication and reporting practice of professional football clubs to examine the range, variety, and visibility of their CSR information communicated to stakeholders. Adopting a case study strategy, this study focuses on Juventus football club (hereby Juventus). NVivo 12 is employed as a qualitative content analysis method to measure the CSR information communicated through the club's 2019/2020 sustainability report and official Facebook page within the same timeframe. The communicative approaches and information variety differ across the two communication channels. The most represented CSR topics in the sustainability report are "society and community" and "education", addressed with a backward-looking approach. Whereas the CSR-related Facebook posts have a more forward-looking approach when addressing certain topics such as "health" and the "Covid-19" pandemic and its impacts on the club. Nevertheless, Facebook users seem to be less engaged by the CSR-related Facebook posts, compared to those dedicated to football-related topics, as confirmed by the limited numbers of "likes" or "reactions" across certain posts with CSR-related messages.
Is gender a sustainability balance driver in football?
Authors: Davola Nicola , Mura Rita , Vicentini Francesca
Published: May 2024

The paper focuses on the possibility that differences between men's and female's football (not only considering players' physical attributes and technical performances, economic aspects as ticketing, sponsorships, tv rights, merchandising, but also behavioral insights) could lead clubs to enrich their CSR goals. Literature underlines how women's football shows behavioral and psychological characteristics that make it unique and requires focus and tactics more tailored to the female interpretation of this sport. This could attract the segments of the market which care about cooperation, trust and inclusion without forgetting profitability: investing in females' soccer could constitute, therefore, a way for football clubs to signal how much they care about inclusion and to improve their overall image. Moreover, educating girls to cope with a traditional "old boy game" like football could train them to better face situations of real world unfair competition. Results from an "ad hoc" built questionnaire handled to a sample of nonprofessional (male and female) football players hopefully will contribute to build up a "new model" of CSR in football.
Metempsicotico il gruppo? Una bussola per il conduttore/facilitatore
Authors: Fantoni Matteo
Published: May 2024

: L'articolo ripercorre alcuni passaggi del lavoro di Luigi Pagliarani "Metem-psicotico il gruppo?" e mette in rilievo come possano essere utili nel lavoro di conduzione dei gruppi, portando come esempio un caso specifico in un'agenzia di comunicazione. L'importanza di riconoscere le capacità in chi si aiuta, in chi è in stato di bisogno, le buone ragioni dei resistenti e la contiguità tra gruppo di lavoro e gruppo in assetto di base e il potenziale trasformativo di tale contiguità sono i tre aspetti ritenuti più significativi nella pratica della conduzio-ne/facilitazione dei gruppi.
Lavoro e (psico)socioanalisi. Sul secondo verbo dell'esperienza umana
Authors: Forti Dario
Published: May 2024

Il lavoro è un tema centrale della socioanalisi di E. Jaques che L. Pagliarani eb-be il merito di far conoscere in Italia, con l'obiettivo iniziale di fornire ai gruppi politici impegnati nel perseguimento di un effettivo cambiamento sociale uno strumento utile ad ottenere coerenza tra scopi e risultati, tra mezzi e fini. La so-cioanalisi del lavoro è stata poi un supporto fondamentale per l'azione di consu-lenti impegnati nello sviluppo organizzativo e in progetti formativi di arricchi-mento dei contenuti del lavoro individuale e collettivo. Da allora le organizza-zioni – e il lavoro stesso – sono cambiati moltissimo. Oggi l'impegno degli psico-socioanalisti è quello di continuare a valorizzare gli strumenti concettuali e ope-rativi tuttora validi, ripensandoli alla luce delle nuove difficoltà e le nuove sfide che incontrano i soggetti organizzativi, tra perdita del senso del lavoro e sottra-zione di lavoro da parte non solo dell'automazione ma anche dell'intelligenza artificiale
Luigi Pagliarani ovvero "Gino"
Authors: Weber Carla
Published: May 2024

La matrice del pensiero di Luigi Pagliarani sorge e si sviluppa nella radicale esigenza di attivare, sollecitare, sperimentare il più possibile la responsabilità della propria esi-stenza verso sé stessi e gli altri. Pagliarani praticò nella sua opera la ricerca di verità e autenticità nella relazione intersoggettiva, gruppale e istituzionale al fine dello sviluppo individuale e collettivo nella polis. Ogni scelta obbliga all'incontro con il Puer, cioè a mobilitare quell'istanza originaria della nascita verso la ricerca della propria originali-tà, che rimette al mondo generando la propria esistenza. Un particolare vincolo, indivi-duato da Pagliarani, consiste nell'angoscia della bellezza, che egli teorizza individuan-do le ansie che intervengono nell'autorealizzazione, legate all'incertezza, alla paura e alla colpa, fino ad impedirne l'espressione. L'educazione sentimentale diventa per que-sto la proposta più potente per Pagliarani che propone un fare che è poiesis, e sa tra-sformare la ragione affettiva in ragione poetica.
Rethinking Performance-based Budgeting: The Case of the Russian Healthcare System
Authors: Dokalskaya Irina , Pauluzzo Rubens
Published: May 2024

Aiming to enhance efficiency, performance, and accountability in the management of the public sector, performance-based budgeting (PBB) has gained prominence worldwide. The present study addresses the challenges of implementing and managing PBB in the Russian public sector, with a particular focus on the Orel region's long-term targeted healthcare programs. Drawing on case study analysis and empirical evidence, the study identifies specific challenges hindering effective PBB implementation, including effectiveness issues, revenue generation concerns, and passive actors with limited knowledge and skills. The study sheds light on the complexities and tensions arising from a top-down approach to PBB implementation and offers insights into prioritizing expenditures amid economic and geopolitical factors in emerging market economies like Russia.
Programmazione strategica e controllo per la transizione ecologica: l'esperienza dell'ASP di Caltanissetta
Authors: Barresi Gustavo , Noto Guido , Di Rosa Francesco , Federico D’Anna Carmelo
Published: May 2024

L'obiettivo del presente lavoro è quello di illustrare l'attività di programmazione strategica e controllo dell'Azienda Sanitaria Provinciale (ASP) di Caltanissetta con riferimento alle politiche sulla transizione ecologica. L'emergenza da COVID-19 e lo scenario globale post-pandemico hanno posto tra le priorità strategiche di ciascun sistema sanitario la necessità di contenere i consumi di energia e termici al fine di perseguire gli obiettivi di sviluppo sostenibile e di contenere i costi collegati a fattori produttivi il cui prezzo è aumentato significativamente. Questo contesto ha richiesto, e sta richiedendo, alle aziende sanitarie una accurata attività di programmazione degli interventi richiesti per raggiungere gli obiettivi di cui sopra. Il caso dell'ASP di Caltanissetta riporta un'esperienza di programmazione strategica e budgeting che parte dall'analisi dello stato dell'arte effettuata attraverso la misurazione dei consumi delle diverse strutture e sviluppa l'attività di pianificazione di interventi mirati volti a risolvere le principali criticità rilevate. Il processo di budgeting così avviato si concluderà con l'avvio di un'attività di monitoraggio dei consumi per unità organizzativa e/o processo e con l'integrazione di tali informazioni nella contabilità analitica attraverso il disegno e l'utilizzo di indicatori di performance ad hoc.
Riflessioni sulla riabilitazione psichiatrica
Authors: Polimanti Stefano
Published: May 2024

È stato scritto molto sulla riabilitazione psichiatrica e sulle modalità di intervento e su quali mezzi e strumenti siano stati validati e ritenuti buone pratiche. Il mio intento è solo quello di fare alcune riflessioni su quanto ho scoperto in 45 anni di pratica clinica e di direzione di équipe terapeutiche nel campo della riabilitazione psichiatrica. Soprattutto in che modo l'ottica gruppoanalitica e la mia azione sui livelli terapeutici mi abbiano aiutato in questi percorsi. Ho cercato di spiegare il metodo del mio intervento attraverso casi clinici e ponendo l'attenzione sul modo di relazionarsi degli operatori con il contesto di appartenenza del paziente e con la Comunità di riferimento.
La strategia della lumaca Un modello di intervento sistemico-relazionale per la riabilitazione psichiatrica
Authors: Vietri Agostino , Di Mauro Chiara , Sposito Teresa , Fiore Germano
Published: May 2024

La strategia della lumaca, ispirata ad un film di Cabrera del 1993, è un protocollo riabilitativo ispirato alla teoria sistemica, quindi fondato sulla teoria della mente di Gregory Bateson. Il modello si basa sulla visione sistemica dei disturbi psichiatrici e prevede interventi multidisciplinari sui contesti a cui il paziente in riabilitazione appartiene. Dividiamo gli interventi in sette fasi, che progressivamente avvicinano gli individui trattati alla completa autonomia personale ed al reinserimento sociale. Nei processi terapeutici è centrale il ruolo delle psicoterapie, indirizzate al paziente ed alle famiglie, trampolino di lancio verso le profonde trasformazioni che potranno consentire la destigmatizzazione e, come nel film, la riconquista della libertà personale.
Raccomandazioni di buone pratiche in riabilitazione psicosociale per adulti Metodologia e prospettive
Authors: Cardinali Francesca , De Angelis Maria , Mucci Armida
Published: May 2024

I disturbi mentali riconoscono una eziologia multifattoriale che coinvolge fattori biologici, sociali, psicologici e ambientali. In questo articolo si evidenzia l'importanza dell'integrazione dei trattamenti farmacologici o psicoterapici con la riabilitazione psicosociale (RPS) per migliorare l'outcome funzionale e la qualità della vita dei pazienti con disturbi mentali gravi. La realizzazione da parte della Società Italiana di Riabilitazione Psicosociale (SIRP) di raccomandazioni di buone pratiche in RPS per adulti ha fornito un documento utile agli operatori della salute mentale al fine di implementare interventi efficaci per diversi disturbi psicopatologici. Si propone una sintesi di razionale e metodologia utilizzati per la messa a punto delle raccomandazioni e si evidenziano le prospettive future.
Villa Martelli: osservazioni da una realtà della riabilitazione psichiatrica nel territorio pratese
Authors: Baccaredda Boy Ottone , Faldi Marco , Riccardi Elena , Del Monaco Francesco , D’Anna Giulio , Barbieri Vania , Spadafora Mattia , Ricca Valdo , Cardamone Giuseppe
Published: May 2024

La riabilitazione in psichiatria assume varie forme a seconda delle esigenze dell'utenza che incontra: costituisce infatti una delle aree di intervento in cui è determinante l'approccio ragionato sul singolo utente. Il presente articolo si propone di riportare gli esiti dell'intervento riabilitativo proposto nella Casa famiglia di Villa Martelli presso Iolo (Prato), struttura residenziale gestita da personale non sanitario (suore domenicane) che opera in stretta connessione con educatori e operatori del Servizio di Salute Mentale di Prato.
Le nuove espressioni di malessere degli adolescenti e delle loro famiglie: un "ponte" tra attività clinica e formativa APF-Torino e servizi territoriali
Authors: Bruatto Antonietta , Salomone Stefania
Published: May 2024

La sede di Torino dell'Accademia di Psicoterapia della Famiglia sin dal suo avvio ha consolidato nel tempo e si è caratterizzata per un'esperienza di integrazione tra l'attività formativa e clinica e quella dei Servizi territoriali. Ciò si è declinato come contributo nello sviluppo di prassi cliniche e attività di alcuni Servizi sia nell'area adulti che in quella dell'età evolutiva. La presenza da molti anni di didatti, ex allievi e tirocinanti dell'APF in questi contesti, ha contribuito alla diffusione del modello relazionale sistemico e al costituirsi di una rete professionale che invia situazioni cliniche in APF per una presa in carico terapeutica. L'articolo sarà focalizzato sulla descrizione di interventi "ponte" tra il polo clinico della sede e i Servizi, di fronte all'emergenza adolescenziale che si è acuita con la pandemia, esacerbando una sofferenza già presente. Verranno esemplificate alcune delle esperienze sviluppate sia all'interno dei servizi che dell'area clinica come tentativo di rispondere a questo profondo e complesso malessere espresso dai ragazzi e dalle loro famiglie.
Reactualization of the Marriage Age Limit in Indonesia (in the Perspective of Maslahah Mursalah)
Authors: Mariani
Published: May 2024

Law is a structure that regulates the pattern of society to form a culture. The Islamic family culture in Indonesia is strongly influenced by the prevailing family law structure which includes marriage and divorce. This is regulated in the structural system of laws regarding marriage, namely Law No. 1 of 1974 as amended by Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning Changes in the Minimum Age of Marriage for Women. Articles which for some people believe have not accommodated the interests of all parties and have not met the times, so that this Law is felt by some women activists to be discriminatory which tends to reap injustice. Among the articles that are considered controversial, namely the Minimum Age for Marriage. study on the actualization of Indonesian Marriage Age Limits uses a qualitative descriptive method by using a literature study, so that the findings are that Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage which was amended by Law No. 1 of 2019 especially related to Article 7 concerning the age limit is already in line with and accommodate the interests of citizens, In the Qur’an and Hadith there is no mention of age limits but mentions “baligh” and “able” as a benchmark in the permissibility of marriage, Jumhur scholars accept Maslahah Mursalah as one of the reasons in establishing sharia law, but in the application and placement of conditions they have different opinions
La calidad en los procesos de compras en una institución de educación superior
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Solano Navarro Ana Bertha
Published: May 2024

En el ámbito público ha sido una exigencia social la creación de instancias que vigilen y supervisen el quehacer de las instituciones y la aplicación que llevan a cabo de los recursos económicos. Esta obra, dirigida principalmente a estudiantes y profesores de las áreas de Contabilidad y Administración, describe y evalúa la implantación de un sistema de gestión de la calidad en el área de compras en el caso de instituciones de educación superior, que pretende garantizar una eficaz y eficiente atención a los usuarios, así como un seguimiento ordenado y confiable de la gestión administrativa en cada una de las adquisiciones y servicios que se contraten.
Analisa Klasifikasi Penyakit Diabetes Dengan Algoritma Neural Network
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Jupron
Published: May 2024

Metode yang populer dan efektif untuk mengidentifikasi dan klasifikasi diabetes adalah algoritma deep learning untuk klasifikasi diabetes. Algoritma deep learning, terutama jaringan saraf tiruan juga dikenal sebagai neural networks telah terbukti sangat efektif dalam menangani tugas klasifikasi data medis, seperti diabetes. Dalam penelitian sebelumnya, algoritma neural network digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan penyakit diabetes, tetapi nilai akurasinya masih di bawah 80,5%. Karena nilai akurasi masih kurang maksimal, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkannya. Penggunaan metode pemrosesan yang lebih akurat, kemudian fine tuning hyperparameter dengan algoritma neural network. Beberapa tindakan pembaharuan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari serangkaian metode yang digunakan. Tujuan dari pembaharuan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan akurasi yang lebih besar, serta meningkatkan hasil presisi, recall dan F1. Dataset yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data umum atau sekunder dari kaggle. Penelitian ini dibuat untuk pengetahuan dalam pencegahan penyakit diabetes. Penyakit ini merupakan dengan gejala kadar gula yang sewaktu lebih dari 200 mg/dl dan kadar gula puasa lebih dari 126.mg/dl. Peningkatan kasus diabetes didunia yang sangat tinggi yaitu dari 108 juta meningkat menjadi 422 juta, data ini dari badan Kesehatan dunia  pada tahun 1998-2014.
Perbandingan Naïve Bayes dan CNN yang Dioptimasi PSO pada Identifikasi Berita Hoax Politik Indonesia
Authors: Kurnia Yusuf , Kusuma Ellysha Dwiyanthi , Kusuma Lianny Wydiastuty , Suwitno  , Apridius Welman
Published: May 2024

Berita palsu dalam politik menjadi ancaman serius terhadap stabilitas demokrasi dan kepercayaan publik terhadap informasi. Fenomena ini tidak hanya meresahkan, tetapi juga memiliki dampak yang dapat mengganggu proses demokrasi serta kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap media dan pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki dan membandingkan kinerja dua algoritma yang berbeda, yaitu Naïve Bayes (NB) dan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), yang telah dioptimalkan menggunakan Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), dalam mendeteksi berita palsu di ranah politik Indonesia. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, penelitian menggunakan dataset berita politik yang telah melalui proses text preprocessing, termasuk pembersihan data dan normalisasi teks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model Naïve Bayes secara konsisten mampu mengungguli kinerja CNN, baik dengan atau tanpa penerapan PSO. Akurasi model Naïve Bayes mencapai 90.71%, sementara CNN mencapai 80.86% tanpa PSO, 79.68% dengan PSO, dan Naïve Bayes dengan PSO mencapai 90.25%. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa pendekatan menggunakan algoritma Naïve Bayes memiliki potensi lebih besar dalam mengidentifikasi berita palsu dalam konteks politik Indonesia. Kontribusi signifikan dari penelitian ini terletak pada pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai metode deteksi berita palsu, serta memberikan wawasan yang penting bagi pengembangan strategi yang efektif dalam menanggulangi permasalahan berita palsu di era digital. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan bahwa penelitian ini akan memberikan nilai tambah dalam upaya mempertahankan keaslian informasi politik dan meningkatkan kualitas demokrasi di Indonesia.
Designing an Integrated Information System with a Fast (Sister Fani) and Attractive Interface to Improve Performance and User Experience: Case Study at SMK PGRI 1 Tangerang
Authors: Kurnaedi Didi
Published: May 2024

The Integrated Information System (Sister Fani) is an important innovation in the educational environment of SMK PGRI 1 Tangerang. Considering the need for a fast and attractive interface, this study aims to design and implement Sister Fani that meets high standards of performance and user experience. This study adopted a qualitative approach, collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentary research. Research results show that fast and attractive interface design can improve users' efficiency in accessing and using information and provide a better user experience. The practical implication of this study is that the adoption of Sister Fani at SMK PGRI 1 Tangerang can improve the productivity and quality of educational services
Implementation of Diploma and Transcript Verification System on the Ethereum Blockchain Network
Authors: Putri Intan Anjali , Hermawan Aditiya , Kurniawan Maranto Ardiane Rossi
Published: May 2024

Blockchain, a decentralized database safeguarded by cryptographic security, has gained prominence for its resistance to manipulation. Its application extends notably to ensuring the security of financial transactions, including the acquisition of digital currencies. This study endeavors to develop a system aimed at validating diplomas and academic transcripts, enhancing their authenticity and bolstering the security of document storage. Leveraging the Ethereum Blockchain and Smart Contracts, the methodology focuses on the utilization of specialized codes executed within the Ethereum network. The outcome of this research manifests as a system blueprint designed for the verification of diplomas and transcripts, integrated within a web-based Ethereum Network platform. By harnessing the Ethereum Blockchain's inherent security features and employing Smart Contracts, the proposed system endeavors to streamline the verification process, ensuring the integrity and reliability of academic credentials while fortifying document storage against potential breaches. Through this innovative approach, the study contributes to advancing the authentication and security standards within the realm of academic documentation management.
Flood Monitoring Early Warning System using Internet of Things-based Telegram
Authors: Wijaya AnathaPindika , Rino
Published: May 2024

Technology can be considered a human invention that is used to facilitate human activities. In the current increase and growth of technology, there are many technologies that have been created from time to time. Flooding is a natural disaster that can be caused by human behavior itself. Many floods occur due to blockage of water flow in gutters or drainage systems. The impact of a flood disaster are many things that harm us, if a flood occurs, it doesn't just result in material loss, it can even cause loss of life. Therefore, this research aims to create an Early Warning System for handling flood disasters based on the Internet of Things (IOT) using telegram as a monitoring control. According to the rule, if the water level distance is less than 10 cm, then the water level will be declared safe from flooding. Then, if it is greater than 10 cm and less than 15 cm, a flood warning will be issued, and if the water level is more than 15 cm, there will be a danger of flooding. The results of this research will show that this tool can detect water levels and send a warning/notification from the Telegram application.
In-vivo study of an x-ray fluorescence system to detect bone strontium non-invasively
Authors: Zamburlini Mariangela , Pejović-Milić Ana , Chettle David R. , E. Webber Colin , B. Gyorffy Janelle
Published: May 2024

An x-ray fluorescence (XRF) system using 125I as the source was developed to measure strontium in bone in vivo. As part of an in vivo pilot study, 22 people were measured at two bone sites, namely the index finger and the tibial ankle joint. Ultrasound measurements were used to obtain the soft tissue thickness at each site, which was necessary to correct the signal for tissue attenuation. For all 22 people, the strontium peak was clearly distinguishable from the background, proving that the system is able to measure Sr in vivo in people having normal bone Sr levels. Monte Carlo simulations were carried out to test the feasibility and the limitations of using the coherently scattered peak at 35.5 keV as a means to normalize the signal to correct for the bone size and shape. These showed that the accuracy of the normalized Sr signal when comparing different people is about 12%. An interesting result arising from the study is that, in the measured population, significantly higher measurements of bone Sr concentration were observed in continental Asian people, suggesting the possibility of a dietary or race dependence of the bone Sr concentration or a different bone biology between races.
Quantification of manganese in human hand bones: a feasibility study
Authors: Aslam  , Pejović-Milić Ana , R. Chettle David , E. McNeill Fiona
Published: May 2024

Manganese is both an essential element to human health and also toxic when humans are exposed to excessive levels, particularly by means of inhalation. Biological monitoring of manganese exposure is problematic. It is subject to homeostasis; levels in blood (or serum/plasma) reflect only the most recent exposure and rapidly return to within normal ranges, even when there has been a temporary excursion in response to exposure. In this context, we have been developing a non-invasive technique for measurement of manganese stored in bone, using in vivo neutron activation analysis. Following preliminary feasibility studies, the technique has been enhanced by two significant infrastructure advances. A specially designed irradiation facility serves to maximize the activation of manganese with respect to the dose of ionizing radiation. Secondly, an array of eight NaI(Tl) crystals provides a detection system with very close to 4 pi geometry. This feasibility study, using neutron activation analysis to measure manganese in the bones of the hand, takes two features into account. Firstly, there is considerable magnesium present in the bone and this produces a spectral interference with the manganese. The 26 Mg(n,gamma)27 Mg reaction produces gamma -rays of 0.843 MeV from the decay of 27 Mg, which interfere with the 0.847 MeV gamma -rays from the decay of 56 Mn,produced by the 55 Mn(n,gamma)56 Mn reaction. Secondly, this work provides estimates of the levels of manganese to be expected in referent subjects. A revised estimate has been made from the most recent literature to explore the potential of the technique as a suitable means of screening patients and people exposed to excessive amounts of Mn who could develop many-fold increased levels of Mn in bones as demonstrated through various animal studies. This report presents the enhancements to the neutron activation system, by which manganese can be measured, which resulted in a detection limit in the hand of human subjects of 1.6 microg/g Ca. It also provides a revised estimate of expected referent levels of manganese in bone, now estimated to be 0.63 microg/g Ca and highlights the extent to which technical improvements will be required to further extend the application of the technique for in vivo measurements in non-exposed human subjects.
Coherent normalization of finger strontium XRF measurements: feasibility and limitations
Authors: Zamburlini Mariangela , Pejović-Milić Ana , R. Chettle David
Published: May 2024

A non-invasive in vivo x-ray fluorescence (XRF) method of measuring bone strontium concentrations has previously been reported as a potential diagnostic tool able to detect strontium concentration in the finger and ankle bones. The feasibility of coherent normalization for (125)I-source-based finger bone strontium x-ray fluorescence (XRF) measurements is assessed here by theoretical considerations and Monte Carlo simulations. Normalization would have several advantages, among which are the correction for the signal attenuation by the overlying soft tissue, and intersubject variability in the bone size and shape. The coherent normalization of bone strontium XRF measurements presents several challenges dictated by the behaviour of the coherent cross section and mass attenuation coefficient at the energies involved. It was found that the coherent normalization alone with either 22.1 keV or 35.5 keV photons was not successful in correcting for the overlying soft tissue attenuation. However, it was found that the coherent peak at 35.5 keV was able to correct effectively for variability in the finger bone size between people. Thus, it is suggested that, if the overlying soft tissue thickness can be obtained by means of an independent measurement, the 35.5 keV peak can be used to correct for the bone size, with an overall accuracy of the normalization process of better than 10%.
A preliminary study for non invasive quantification of manganese in human hand bones
Authors: Aslam  , Pejović-Milić Ana , R. Chettle David , E. McNeill Fiona , Pysklywec Michael W , Oudyk John
Published: May 2024

Manganese (Mn) is a nutrient essential for regulating neurological and skeletal functions in the human body, but it is also toxic when humans are excessively exposed to Mn. Blood (or serum/plasma) and other body fluids reflect only the most recent exposure and rapidly return to within normal ranges, even when there has been a temporary excursion in response to exposure. In this context, we have been developing a non-invasive measurement of Mn stored in bone, using in vivo neutron activation analysis. Following feasibility studies, a first pilot study, using neutron activation analysis to measure Mn in the bones of the hand of ten healthy male human subjects, was conducted with the approval of the concerned research ethics boards. The participants of this study had no known history of exposure to Mn. Two volunteers were excluded from this study due to technical problems with their measurements. The inverse variance weighted mean value of Mn/Ca for the participants of this study is 0.12+/-0.68 microg Mn/g Ca which is comparable within uncertainties with the estimated range of 0.16-0.78 microg Mn/g Ca and mean value of 0.63+/-0.30 microg Mn/g Ca derived from cadaver data. It is recommended to investigate the use of the diagnostic technique for in vivo measurements of workers exposed occupationally to excessive amounts of Mn who could develop many-fold increased levels of Mn in bones as demonstrated through various animal studies. The technique needs further development to improve the precision of in vivo measurements in the non-exposed population.
Strontium depth distribution in human bone measured by micro-PIXE
Authors: Zamburlini Mariangela , Campbell J. L. , Silveira G. de , Butler R. , Pejović-Milić Ana , R. Chettle David
Published: May 2024

Strontium is naturally present in human bone, where it may exert beneficial or detrimental health effects depending on its concentration. The way strontium influences bone health and the concentrations at which the beneficial/detrimental health effects of strontium become important are still unknown, due partly to the difficulty of assessing the bone strontium concentration in vivo non-invasively. An x-ray fluorescence (XRF) system was developed, which is capable of measuring normal bone strontium levels in vivo non-invasively and therefore has the potential of becoming an important tool to understand bone strontium health effects. This technique, however, has the limitation that it relies on assumptions about bone strontium distribution to obtain a quantitative strontium measurement. To understand, to which degree, if any, the bone strontium distribution in bone changes from person to person, the bone strontium depth distribution was explored using micro-PIXE in five ex vivo cadaver fingers, taken from normal people exposed to strontium only through diet. We found that, in the measured samples, strontium was uniformly distributed across the cortical and trabecular bone, and therefore corrections do not need to be applied to in vivo strontium XRF data to correct for strontium depth distribution. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Noninvasive measurement of aluminium in human bone: preliminary human study and improved system performance
Authors: Aslam  , Davis K , Pejović-Milić Ana , R. Chettle David
Published: May 2024

Aluminium has been measured in the hands of 18 referent subjects and six aluminium welders using the technique of in vivo neutron activation analysis. The minimal detection limit (MDL) in the human subjects was 28.0 microgAl/gCa, whereas it was 19.5 microgAl/gCa in calibration standards. On average the aluminium exposed subjects had higher levels of aluminium in their hands than did the referent subjects. However, this difference only just achieved significance at the 5% level and should be treated with caution, since the study had not been deliberately designed to assess this difference. Following the preliminary human study, improvements were made to the measurement system with respect to the gamma-ray detector array and to the timing sequence of irradiation-transfer-counting. These improvements were tested on the calibration standards, lowering the MDL from 19.5 microgAl/gCa to 8.32 microgAl/gCa. A similar improvement in human measurements would result in an in vivo MDL of 12.0 microgAl/gCa.
Aluminum and strontium in calcium supplements and antacids: A concern to hemodialysis patients?
Authors: Silva Eric Da , Pejović-Milić Ana , Jakubovic Raphael , Heyd Darrick V
Published: May 2024

Trace elements, most notably aluminium and strontium, have been noted for their role in the development of secondary bone disorders in haemodialysis patients. Due to the large dosages of calcium required for the maintenance of dialysis patients, this study investigated whether the source of calcium chosen for supplementation, including the form of administration (i.e. chewable forms or capsules), has an influence on the total amount of strontium and aluminium ingested daily. A convenience sample of various calcium supplement tablets and antacids was acquired, and strontium and aluminium quantification was performed by wavelength-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. The use of readily available oyster shell-based calcium was found potentially to increase the total amount of ingested strontium substantially with concentrations reaching (2.26 +/- 0.05) (mg Sr).(g Ca)(-1), while the use of antacids or chewable supplements was found to contain concentrations reaching as high as (1.2 +/- 0.3) (mg Al).(g Ca)(-1) in the supplements analysed within this work. It is recommended that the choice of calcium supplement prescribed to individuals undergoing haemodialysis be closely regulated and noted as a possible factor in the prevalence of bone disorders reported in these patients.
The feasibility of in vivo detection of lanthanum using a Am-241 K x-ray fluorescence system
Authors: Nguyen Joanna , Keldani Zaid , Da Silva Eric , Pejović-Milić Ana , Gräfe James L
Published: May 2024

Objective: Lanthanum (La) is commonly used in phosphate binders in the form of lanthanum carbonate in patients with end-stage kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis treatments. With this administration, there is the potential for La storage in the body with bone being the main site of concern. However, the long-term effects of residual La in the body on bone health are not yet known. In this work, we investigate the feasibility of using a K x-ray fluorescence (K-XRF) spectroscopy system to measure bone La in vivo.

Approach: A series of hydroxyapatite (HAp) bone mineral phantoms were created to represent human bone. A 1.09 GBq 241Am source was used to excite the HAp phantoms doped with various known concentrations of La placed in a 90° geometry relative to the photon source and high-purity germanium (HPGe) detector.

Main results: For a detector live time of 2000 s, the minimum detection limit was calculated to be 1.7 µg La g-1 Ca or 0.7 µg La g-1 HAp and is comparable to previously reported in vivo bone La concentrations.

Significance: The technique developed in this study shows promising results and provides an alternative method to invasive biopsy sampling techniques to monitor the accumulation of bone La. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported work that seeks to non-invasively measure bone La via in vivo XRF.