bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literature review : Hyperthermia outcome on intracerebral hemorrhage
Authors: Rudi Hariyono
Published: March 2024

Hyperthermia occurs in up to 30–40% of patients with ICH and is associated with the highest morbidity and mortality rates. Primary ICH accounts for 85% of all ICH cases and is associated with high morbid­ity and mortality rates. ICH can lead to primary or secondary brain injury. The purpose of the study was to identify outcome related to hyperthermia on intracerebral haemorraghe. This literature review described four peer-reviewed journals based on inclusion criteria. The results of the analysis of the literature review found that outcome of hyperthermia are mortality and morbidity. Fever can contribute to subsequent brain damage following ICH, hyperthermia to worse outcomes in both ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke patients at 3 months, but the underlying mechanism may differ. Fever is prevalent in people with ICH and is seldom linked with a definite infectious cause
Gold Mining Conflict Between the Community and the Government in Nagari Simpang Tonang, Dua Koto District, Pasaman Regency.
Authors: Ifti Syariah  , Endrizal  , Yetty Oktayanti
Published: March 2024

This paper is entitled "Gold Mining Conflict Between the Community and the Government in Nagari Simpang Tonang, Dua Koto District, Pasaman Regency". The purpose of this research is to describe what is behind the conflict and the form of conflict that occurs. The theory used in this research is Dahrendorf's social conflict theory. Then the method used is qualitative method from Maleong with data collection techniques of observation, interview and documentation. The results of this study are related to regional autonomy which is the obligation or authority of autonomous regions to regulate and manage their own government affairs and the interests of the community, one of which is to manage and manage the results of natural resources and natural potential to improve the community's economy. Conflict over the authority issued by the government to the community related to the management of natural resources and natural potential occurs. The background of the conflict is that there is no permission from community leaders, not in accordance with the permits obtained with the mined area, environmental pollution, economic decline, socio-cultural damage. This form of conflict is also destructive, which will lead to violence
Analysis of Moral Values of Being in The Pursuit of Happyness Movie
Authors: Sonia Isabella  , Eusabinus Bunau  , Eka Fajar Rahmani
Published: March 2024

This research aimed to analyze the moral values representing the educational values presented in the film "The Pursuit of Happyness." The research design employed qualitative descriptives to examine the movie and its script, focusing on scenes and visuals depicting educational values. By observing the protagonist's utterances and actions, the moral values as explained by Linda and Eyre were analyzed. The results of this research revealed five of the six moral values of being, namely honesty (observed in two scenes), courage (manifested in three scenes), peace (seen in four scenes), independence and potential (highlighted in three scenes), and self-discipline and moderation (illustrated in two scenes). These findings provided a valuable resource for students of English education and suggested "The Pursuit of Happyness" as an interesting option for inclusion in educational curricula. The identified moral values could be integrated into teaching and learning, offering teachers a dynamic tool to foster character development. In conclusion, this research underlined the potential of film as a powerful medium for instilling positive values and character. By embracing the moral values embedded in cinematic narratives, educators could contribute to the holistic development of students, emphasizing the important role of character education in forming responsible and moral individuals.
An Intrinsic Motivation Analysis of the Main Character in the Joy Movie
Authors: Aprianus Agung Empawi  , Clarry Sada  , Eka Fajar Rahmani
Published: March 2024

Joy is a motivational movie that can inspire the audience to work hard and achieve their dreams. This research aims to analyze the intrinsic motivation of the main character in the movie, employing a descriptive-qualitative design. According to the Basic Psychology Needs Theory used in this research, intrinsic motivation is driven by three basic psychological needs: autonomy (the need to control one's own experiences and actions), competence (the need to feel effective and masterful), and relatedness (the need to feel belonging and socially connected). This research is conducted by identifying all three basic psychological needs reflected in the utterances of the main character. Using the movie and its script as primary data sources, the study employs a document analysis technique to collect the data, with an observation table as a tool for data collection and a content analysis method to interpret the data. The findings show that the main character's intrinsic motivation is certainly driven by basic psychological needs. It is revealed that the main character’s intrinsic motivation is mostly driven by the need for competence, followed by autonomy and relatedness. This research not only contributes to the understanding of basic psychological needs but also their impact on intrinsic motivation, driving individuals to accomplish their goal.
Silek Pangian in the Bolek Laman Tuo Tradition in The Social Structure of The Nagari Sungai Dareh Community, Dharmasraya District, West Sumatra Province
Authors: Malindo Ihsanul Malindo , Wilma Sriwulan
Published: March 2024

This research, entitled "Silek Pangian in the Bolek Laman Tuo Tradition in the Social Structure of the Nagari Sungai Dareh Community, Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatra Province", is research on the Silek Pangian performance which is performed on a page tuo in the Bolek Laman Tuo tradition in the Nagari Sungai Dareh community. This research uses performance studies theory by Richard Schechner which is assisted by the concept of performance by Milton Singer. Performance studies theory is used to investigate the Silek Pangian performance in the Bolek Laman Tuo Tradition in the social structure of the Nagari Sungai Dareh community, as a performance that can be observed from various aspects, both from the aspect of the person performing, the audience, and the people who was accidentally present at the incident. Milton Singer's concept of cultural performances helps to analyze that a cultural performance has: (a) limited performance time; (b) beginning and end; (c) organized activity events; (d) a group of players; (e) a group of spectators; (f) performance venue; (g) the opportunity to demonstrate it. This research uses an ethnographic method, which makes the researcher a participant observer in this research. The results of the research show that Silek Pangian in the Bolek Laman Tuo Tradition is a show and performance that has always been part of the social structure of society and has become a tradition that is proud of the local community of Nagari Sungai Dareh, Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatra Province.
The Relationship Between Baby Massage and The Sleep Quality of Babies Aged 3-6 Months at Pmb Midwifery Dian Armiati, A.Md.Keb Karangrejo Gempol District Pasuruan 2023
Authors: Anin Andriyani
Published: March 2024

Infancy is a golden period and this period cannot be repeated because this period comes very quickly, it is also called a critical period because babies are very sensitive to their environment, need proper nutrition and good stimulation to support their growth and development. At this time, the baby's brain is still developing. Babies are fragile individuals and require some adjustment. Babies experience difficulties in the adjustment process affecting their development and causing unpredictable behavior, the most fatal consequence of which is death. The sense of touch is very important in a baby's early life to help him adapt to his environment. Baby massage is an activity suitable for babies that helps improve the quality of sleep in babies, motor development in babies and fine motor skills in babies. At PMB Dian Armiati A.Md.Keb, Karangrejo Village, Gempol District, there are several independent practice places for midwives (PMB) but not all PMBs carry out baby massage which is carried out by midwives, namely at PMB Dian Armiati A.Md.Keb, Karangrejo Village, Gempol District .To determine the relationship between the influence of baby massage on the quality of baby sleep in PMB Dian Armiati A.Md.Keb, Karangrejo Village, Gempol District. With a cross sectional research design using the Wilcxon test method. This research is quantitative using an analytical survey method where researchers try to explore how and why health phenomena occurthe 30 respondents, it was found that before the baby massage was carried out, the majority of sleep quality was in the poor category, 18 babies (60%), after the baby massage, the sleep quality was in the good category, 20 babies (66.7%), so it can be concluded There is a relationship between baby massage and the quality of baby sleep
The Conflict Between Reason and Faith: The Formation of The Universe Based on The Theories of Creation and Evolution
Authors: Romandya Natanael Juan , Manurung Freddy
Published: March 2024

The conflict between reason and faith in understanding the universe's origins has been the subject of long-standing debate in various religious and scientific communities. This article undergoes an in-depth analysis of the two main views that define different views of the creation of the universe: creation theory and evolutionary theory. The first approach, which is based on creation theory, asserts that the universe was created by God in accordance with sacred texts, such as the Book of Genesis in the Bible. This view emphasizes the role of faith and religious beliefs in describing the universe's origins. This view interacts with modern scientific discoveries and how potential conflicts between religious beliefs and scientific evidence can be resolved. On the other hand, the evolutionary view relies on the origins of the universe on an ongoing evolutionary process, based on ever-growing scientific evidence. The theory of evolution views the creation of the universe as a process that took place over millions of years through biological and physical evolution. This concept influences religious views and how efforts are made to ease tensions between scientific views and religious faith.
The Influence of Parenting Style on Student Academic Achievement Based on Gender
Authors: Angelina Sirait Chrysti , Slameto
Published: March 2024

The literature recognizes the importance of parenting and its impact on children's academic achievement at school. Many factors influence children's academic achievement, and parenting patterns and gender are significant factors that influence children's academic achievement outcomes at school. However, few studies still discuss the relationship between parenting and children's educational achievement outcomes based on gender. This study used a systematic literature review method. This study used three databases (Google Scholar, JSTOR, and Springer Link). The results of this study show that, based on authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and neglectful parenting, authoritative parenting is the most effective parenting method in improving children's academic achievement, both girls and boys. In addition, with authoritative parenting, children can have good social and emotional skills.
The ecology of a sandhills population of the eastern narrow-mouthed toad, Gastrophryne carolinensis, during a drought
Authors: Dodd C. Kenneth
Published: March 2024

The eastern narrow-mouthed toad, Gastrophome carollnensis, is a common inhabitant of sandhill uplands in north-central Florida. From 1986 through 1990, I monitored a population of this species at a 0.16 ha wetland on the Katharine Ordway Preserve-Swisher Memorial Sanctuary, Putnam County, Florida. The pond held water only 14 mo during the 60-mo study. A drift fence-pitfall trap system encircled the pond basin to capture eastern narrow-mouthed toads as they entered and exited. A total of 5740 eastern narrow-mouthed toads (including recaptures) were captured despite a severe drought during the latter years of the study. In 1986 and 1988, approximately 900 eastern narrow-mouthed toads entered the pond, but the numbers fluctuated substantially in the other years. Few multi-year recaptures were recorded, although two eastern narrow-mouthed toads were captured four years after initial marking. Although eastern narrow-mouthed toads were active during all months of the year, peak activity occurred from June through September. Reproduction was successful only during the summer of 1985, and juveniles exited the pond basin through the spring of 1986. The adult population size-class structure remained consistent throughout the study, although the population size decreased. The adult sex ratio was male-biased in all years except 1990. Males were smaller than females in both snout-urostyle length (SUL) and weight, and differences were significant among years and between sexes. Drought eliminated reproduction for five years and seemed to reduce overall population size, but direct correlations between drought effects and natural stochastic variation are not yet possible. My data suggest that G. carohnensis survives long-term droughts by maintaining large populations scattered across a variety of habitats and because at least some individuals are opportunistic, rather than philopatric, in their choice of breeding sites. Long-term studies and manipulative field experiments will assist in answering some of the many questions raised by these results.
Integration of Takaful Insurance in the Tunisian Market: Analysis of consumers’ perceptions
Authors:   Department of Finance, School of Insurance and Economics, University of International business and economics UIBE, Beijing, China., Iheb Hathat Mohamed , Yu Baorong ,   Department of Finance, School of Insurance and Economics, University of International business and economics UIBE, Beijing, China.
Published: March 2024

The study examines the impact of situational factors, subjective criteria, and information quality on Islamic insurance applications. Drawing inspiration from the theory of logical action, this research introduces a model to analyze key factors within the Islamic insurance application context. The model undergoes testing with data obtained from a survey involving 100 participants. The findings emphasize the significance of attitude, subjective considerations, and the quality of available information in shaping the demand for Islamic insurance. Additionally, the study sheds light on the level of acceptance of Islamic insurance among Tunisian consumers, offering valuable insights for operators to enhance the effective management of Islamic Takaful Insurance Services. By elucidating the intricate interplay between individual perceptions and contextual factors, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of consumer behavior within the Islamic insurance domain. These insights serve as invaluable guideposts for operators seeking to navigate the complex terrain of Islamic Takaful Insurance Services, empowering them to devise tailored strategies that resonate with consumer preferences and foster greater engagement with Islamic financial solutions.
Analisis Transaction Processing System (TPS) dalam Konteks Pengembangan Sistem Informasi pada Organisasi
Authors: Techa Fattima Eliza , Aliffia Bingga Isvi , Anasthasia Seriulina Rachmi , Rizkia Putri Sisy , Tamara Tania , Paramarta Vip
Published: March 2024

Sistem Proses Transaksional (TPS) adalah infrastruktur informasi yang penting dalam berbagai organisasi dan perusahaan, memfasilitasi pemrosesan transaksi harian seperti penjualan, pembelian, dan pencatatan keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki implementasi dan dampak Sistem Proses Transaksional dalam konteks berbagai industri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Studi kasus dilakukan pada beberapa organisasi yang telah mengimplementasikan TPS, dengan fokus pada proses implementasi, manfaat yang diperoleh, serta tantangan yang dihadapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi TPS dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, akurasi data, dan responsivitas terhadap pelanggan. Namun, tantangan seperti biaya implementasi, integrasi dengan sistem yang sudah ada, dan kebutuhan akan pelatihan yang intensif seringkali dihadapi oleh organisasi selama proses implementasi. Hasil dan pembahasan menggambarkan TPS sebagai sistem informasi yang mengumpulkan, memproses, dan menyediakan informasi mengenai transaksi bisnis rutin. Berbagai jenis TPS, seperti pembelian, persediaan, dan penjualan, dijelaskan dalam konteks penggunaan organisasi. Karakteristik TPS melibatkan pemrosesan data dalam jumlah besar, sumber data internal, dan kebutuhan akan kecepatan dan akurasi tinggi. Kesimpulannya, Sistem Proses Transaksional memiliki peran yang krusial dalam mendukung operasional sehari-hari organisasi dan meningkatkan kinerja bisnis secara keseluruhan. Namun, kesuksesan implementasi TPS tergantung pada pemahaman yang mendalam tentang kebutuhan organisasi, perencanaan yang matang, dan manajemen yang efektif terhadap tantangan yang muncul selama proses implementasi.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Kompensasi terhadap Employee engagement dan Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Puteri Nurindahsari Ananda
Published: March 2024

Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk, adalah salah satu bank terbesar di Indonesia. yang beroperasi di bawah BUMN. Bank Mandiri meyakini bahwa karyawan merupakan pilar utama yang dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang perlu dijaga secara berkelanjutan. Employee engagement merujuk pada tingkat keterlibatan, motivasi, dan koneksi emosional karyawan terhadap pekerjaan dan organisasi. Employee engagement dapat ditingkatkan melalui beberapa faktor baik dari faktor internal maupun eksternal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan kompensasi terhadap employee engagement serta pengaruh employe engagement terhadap kinerja karyawan Bank Mandiri Area Jakarta Tebet Supomo. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) selaku metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian. Data diperoleh dari hasil pengumpulan kuesioner yang diajukan kepada 160 responden. Pada penelitian ini teknik yang digunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan analisis data menggunakan metode alternatif Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa lingkungan kerja dan kompensasi berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Employee engagement yaitu dengan (? = 0.57, t-value = 4.45) dan (? = 0.25, t-value = 2.02). Selain itu, employee engagement juga berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan dengan (? = 0.94, t-value = 13.74).
Calidad Funcional: un nuevo enfoque sobre la calidad de datos
Authors: Ariza López Francisco Javier , Reinoso Gordo Juan Francisco , García Balboa José Luis , Rodríguez Pascual Antonio F.
Published: March 2024

En este trabajo se reflexiona sobre la calidad de datos geoespaciales y sobre como el paradigma actual, datocentrico, puede ser superado mediante la consideración de casos de uso genéricos que vinculen los datos geoespaciales con su procesado (algoritmos). De esta forma, se propone una nueva aproximación a la calidad de los datos geoespaciales que supone una situación intermedia entre el extremo datocéntrico, adoptado hasta la fecha por los productores como única perspectiva viable, y el extremo usocéntrico propio de los usuarios, y que probablemente resulta inabordable. Como apreciación de la calidad en medio de esos dos extremos se propone la calidad funcional. En este articulo se define ese concepto y se ofrecen algunas directrices para abordarlo.
Primera vuelta al mundo
Authors: Sieira Valpuesta Manuel
Published: March 2024

Hay gestas de gran trascendencia en la humanidad que no fueron planificadas, que no se pretendían, que ni siguiera se prepararon.Gestas que fueron, por el contrario, fruto de las circunstancias o de la improvisación. A principios del siglo XVI ya se tenía la certeza de que la tierra era redonda y lo que se buscaba con las navegaciones oceánicas era encontrar vías marítimas que unieran Europa con Asia. En realidad, se trataba de buscar nuevas rutas comerciales, lo que dará pie a la era de los grandes descubrimientos.Para comprender el contexto histórico en el que se producen estos trascendentales descubrimientos, es conveniente que nossituemos en el periodo Renacentista, en la transición de la Baja Edad Media a la Modernidad. Estamos hablando de la aparicióndel Humanismo. Un periodo en el que para los europeos solo existía Asia y el Norte de África y que centraba su actividad comercial en torno a la cuenca mediterránea. Pero oriente, el lejano oriente, ejercía una gran atracción entre los países europeos, sobre todo tras los viajes de Marco Polo en el siglo XIII y cuyo atractivo quedo reflejado en su libro “Il Milione” más conocido en Castilla como «El libro de las Maravillas». ¿Qué atraía a los países renacentistas de Oriente? Tradicionalmente era la seda, las perlas, la porcelana… a lo que añadirían unos productos extraordinariamente valorados: las especias (Canela, Clavo, Pimienta o Nuez Moscada)Unos productos que se cotizaban a precios altísimos, superiores en algunos casos al oro y en cuyo comercio destacarán los  comerciantes venecianos y genoveses. Pero un hecho va a trastocar esta situación: La caída en mayo de 1453 de la Ciudad de Constantinopla, lo que va a suponer el fin del imperio Bizantino. A partir de entonces, serán los Otomanos quienes controlaráneste mercado, lo que llevará a las potencias europeas de la época a buscar nuevas rutas comerciales, en este caso Rutas Marítimas.
El topónimo «Elcano» en la cartografía de Guipúzcoa de los siglos XVI y XVII. De la gloria personal al mapa
Authors: Pavo López Marcos
Published: March 2024

Tras haber capitaneado el viaje de regreso a España de la única nave superviviente de la Armada de la Especiería, el apellido Elcano quedó vinculado para siempre al mayor hito en la historia de las exploraciones. La gloria asociada a la gesta del marino guipuzcoano se tradujo en un fenómeno curioso: la aparición sobredimensionada de la pequeña población de Elcano en algunos mapas de los siglos XVI y XVII, hasta llegar incluso a eclipsar a la mucho más relevante localidad de Guetaria, su auténtico lugar de nacimiento.
Soft Computing Technique for Harmonic Mitigation of Enhancing Grid-Integrated Photovoltaic (PV) System Power Quality
Authors:   Research Scholar, Dept. of Electrical Engineering Shri Rawatpura Sarkar Uni. Raipur (C.G), India., Dewangan Prakash Kumar , Singh Mithilesh
Published: March 2024

This abstract explores the use of soft computing techniques for harmonic mitigation in renewable energy integration, particularly for photovoltaic (PV) systems in power grids. Traditional methods often fail to effectively mitigate harmonics, leading to system performance compromise and grid instability. Soft computing's adaptability and ability to handle complex systems offer promising solutions. The study explores the use of soft computing techniques like artificial neural networks, fuzzy logic, and genetic algorithms to mitigate harmonics in PV systems. ANNs learn complex patterns, fuzzy logic handles uncertain data, and genetic algorithms optimize mitigation strategies for varying grid conditions and system dynamics. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of soft computing-based harmonic mitigation techniques in improving power quality indices like total harmonic distortion and voltage stability. It emphasizes the importance of integrating advanced computational approaches in PV systems for seamless grid integration and promoting sustainable renewable energy integration. Key Word: Renewable Energy sources, PV systems, harmonics, fuzzy logic controller, ANNs
Harmonic Mitigation for Enhancing Grid-Integrated Photo voltaic System Power Quality: A Review
Authors:   Research Scholar, Dept. of Electrical Engineering Shri Rawatpura Sarkar Uni. Raipur (C.G), India., Dewangan Prakash Kumar , Singh Mithilesh
Published: March 2024

With the growing integration of renewable energy sources, such solar energy systems into electrical grids, power quality issues emerge from possible harmonic distortions. This study analyzes the effectiveness of grid-integrated photovoltaic systems and discusses harmonic mitigation to improve electricity quality. Power quality can be negatively impacted by harmonic distortion due to voltage swings, higher losses, and interference with delicate equipment. As a result, efficient and dependable PV system functioning inside the grid depends on the implementation of effective mitigation techniques. We examine a range of mitigation strategies, such as hybrid solutions, active filters, and passive filters, each with unique benefits and drawbacks in terms of expense, intricacy, and efficiency. The effects of integrating PV systems on grid stability, voltage regulation, and frequency management are also covered in the article, emphasizing the significance of thorough performance analysis. The effectiveness of various harmonic mitigation techniques is assessed by modeling studies and experimental validation, taking into account variables including system efficiency, dependability, and compliance with international power quality standards. The study also looks at how grid circumstances, PV system layout, and size affect harmonic generation and mitigation needs. The research yields valuable insights that aid in the formulation of strategies aimed at improving power quality and maximizing grid-integrated photovoltaic systems' performance under various operating situations. Keywords: Renewable Energy sources, Shunt Active Power Filter, harmonics, fuzzy logic controller, PID controller.
The Influence Of NPF, Bopo, Current Ratio and Gearing Ratio On Financing Company Performance (Comparation Study Of Financing Companies In Indonesia Before and During The Covid-19 Period)
Authors: Harris Rizky Muhammad , Mawardi Wisnu
Published: March 2024

This research aims to compare the effect of Non Performing Financing (NPF), Operating Expense to Operating Income (BOPO), Current Ratio, and Gearing Ratio of financing companies in Indonesia on profitability performance as represented by the variable Return on Assets (ROA) in pre-COVID-19 and during COVID-19 times. This type of research is quantitative research using time series data with the period before the spread of COVID-19 was for the period September 2018 to February 2020 and the period during the spread of COVID-19 was March 2020 to August 2021. The data source used is based on monthly reports submitted by financing company in Indonesia to the Financial Services Authority.

The analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression and the Chow test. The classical assumption test on the data used has been carried out including the normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, and heteroscedasticity test before carrying out the multiple linear regression test.

The research results obtained were that before the COVID-19 pandemic NPF had no effect on ROA, BOPO had a negative and significant effect on ROA, Current Ratio had no effect on ROA, and Gearing Ratio had no effect on ROA. While during the COVID-19 pandemic it was known that NPF had no effect on ROA, BOPO had no effect on ROA, Current Ratio had no effect on ROA, and Gearing Ratio had a positive and significant effect on ROA. The results of the Chow test showed that there were differences in the effect of NPF, BOPO, Current Ratio, and Gearing Ratio on the ROA of financing companies in Indonesia before COVID-19 and during the COVID-19 period.
Eyalet of Niš during the Albanian rebelion 1843-1844
Authors: Ranđelović Milan , Dubaić Nikola
Published: March 2024

The paper presents a reconstruction of the Albanian rebellion (1843-1844) with a focus on the analysis of its final phase which took place on the territory of the Eyalet of Niš. In order to better understand the Albanian movement chronologically and territorially, its key moments in other parts of Rumelia are presented and then their connection and reflection on the events in Eyalet of Niš. Having presented the problem in this way, the paper points to two important conclusions: that the Albanians in the Ottoman Empire during the first half of the 19th century did not reach the political maturity which was necessary for the realization of their political goals, and that, due to the complex political conditions and relations between the central and local authorities towards the Christians in the Eyalet of Niš, Albanians with their revolt actually accelerated the resolution of issues which were of key importance for the Christians in this Ottoman province.
Factors Affecting Timely Remittance of Tax Returns in Lusaka, Zambia: A Case of Chachacha and Freedom Way Block
Authors: Haabazoka Lubinda , Chiti Nancy Mulenga
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study was to explore the factors behind the timely remittance of tax returns by businesses in Lusaka. The purpose was to conduct a mixed-methods case study of the factors affecting timely remittance of tax returns amongst small businesses in Lusaka’s Chachacha-Freedom Way Tax Block. Data was collected from a purposive sample of 159 small business owners and managers in the Chachacha and Freedom Way Blocks in Lusaka, Zambia. A self-administered questionnaire was the tool used for data collection. Categorical data was analyzed by simple frequencies using SPSS Version 26. Qualitative textual data was analyzed manually using hierarchical coding frames. Quantitative Likert scale data was used to estimate PROBIT empirical models to investigate how factors such as perceptions of administrative simplicity, economic efficiency, equity, flexibility, certainty, and political responsibility around the fiscus affect the probability of timely remittance of returns. Results show that experiential issues were some of the reasons affecting taxpayers that could be analyzed in terms of the conduct of their businesses, interaction with tax authorities, and information flows between them. Factors contributing to delayed remittance of tax returns included non-adoption of e-filing methods and perceptions of political responsibility or being otherwise behind the tax system and fiscus. The study therefore finds some evidence for the political legitimacy theory of tax compliance. Both the quantitative and qualitative analyses conducted generally supported the idea that perceptions of economic efficiency, administrative simplicity, equity, flexibility, certainty, and political responsibility generally contribute to the timely remittance of tax returns. Recommendations of the study include promotion and easing of user friendliness of e-filing methods, as well as raising the ethical profile of the authority and strengthening taxpayer belief in the value of paying taxes through strategic partnerships with tax-funded government operations to improve political legitimacy.
Development of a methodology for radon pollution studies based on algorithms taking into account the influence of constant mountain-valley winds
Authors: A.Sokolov Andrey , A.Fomenko Vladimir , A.Aksenova Maria , V.Martyushev Nikita , V.Malozyemov Boris , F.Kerimzhanova Manshuk
Published: March 2024

The article describes the development of a methodology for radon pollution studies based on algorithms that take into account the influence of constant mountain-valley winds. The solved problem of the study of radon emanations arising from the stress-strain state of rocks is an important step in the study of man-made bulk arrays on the environment and the assessment of radiation safety. Decommissioned tailings dumps eventually dry up and turn into hardening man-made bulk arrays, which negatively affect the surrounding ecosystems. The proposed methodology is implemented on the basis of the proposed algorithms for determining the optimal choice of measurement conditions, taking into account the influence of constant mountain-valley winds. As an approbation of the methodology, field studies were carried out, including measurements of the equivalent equilibrium volume activity of radon-222 at various points of the tailings dump. For this purpose, specialized methods and devices were used, which made it possible to determine the concentration of radon in the air and evaluate its emanations from the tailings dump. The data obtained were processed and analyzed using specialized software and algorithmic software, which allows for a detailed analysis and evaluation of the values.
Physicochemical and structural evaluation of natural products as a potential source for viral disease treatment
Authors: Mollaamin Fatemeh
Published: March 2024

This research article aims to investigate six selected medicinal plants of Achillea millefolium (Yarrow), Alkanet, Rumex patientia (Patience dock), Dill, Tarragon, and Sweet fennel including some principal chemical compounds of achillin, alkannin, cuminaldehyde, dillapiole, estragole and fenchone. The definitive roles of these medicinal plants in Omicron treatment have been investigated through quantum mechanics and molecular mechanic methods. However, given the unprecedented challenges faced should be given a fair amount of consideration for contribution during this pandemic. In this work, it has been investigated the compounds of achillin, alkannin, cuminaldehyde, dillapiole, estragole and fenchone as a probable anti pandemic Omicron receptor derived from medicinal plants. Anti-Omicron drugs through the hydrogen bonding through physico-chemical properties of medicinal ingredients bound to the database amino acids fragment of Tyr-Met-His as the selective zone of the Omicron have been estimated with infrared (IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) methods. A comparison of these structures has provided new insights for the design of substrate-based anti-targeting Omicron. Finally, five medicinal ingredients of achillin, alkannin, cuminaldehyde, dillapiole, and estragole bound to TMH have conducted to a Monte Carlo (MC) simulation for evaluating the absorbance of these inhibitor-active site complexes. Here, we used the network pharmacology, metabolite analysis, and molecular simulation to figure out the biochemical basis of the health-raising influence of medicinal plants. This research article peruses the drug ability, metabolites and potential interaction of some medicinal plants with Coronavirus-induced pathogenesis.
Proposal of an Encapsulation-led Disposal Method for Tannery Sludge – A Circularity Approach
Authors: J Saravanan , P Venkateswara Rao , Bhavani Pulijala , T Ravindran , G.C Venkata Siva Sai
Published: March 2024

In the context of achieving sustainable development goals, continuously pushing possible extended research and attempting to implement the respective outcomes in expanding a circular economy for a broad range of products are high priorities. In this paper, we considered disposable tannery sludge as a matter of concern and proposed an innovative framework for placing tannery sludge in the economic value chain via an encapsulation technique-based construction product development. We used polypropylene plastic and a cement-water matrix as encapsulation materials, and the encapsulated tannery sludge bodies were tested for their drop strength, water absorbing behaviour, ability to leach chromium and tendency to lose weight upon ignition. Value of water absorption for the prepared double layered encapsulated tannery sludge bodies was 1.332%, the drop strength performance index arrived was 90% and 0.0001 µg/g of Chromium leaching was found in Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) and shown 67% weight loss in thermogravimetric (TGA) analysis. The results confirmed the possibility of ecocompatible disposal and recirculation of tannery sludge for the sustainable production of building blocks in the form of encapsulated bodies. The outcomes of our work add upon a new perspective to the existing literature regarding the environmentally positive utilization of tannery sludge in the production of building blocks.
Identification of Criteria for Evaluating the Location of Youth Recreation and Leisure Centers
Authors: Rzeszowska Natalia Zuzanna , Jasiak Adriana
Published: March 2024

Mental comfort for any individual is an important factor on the way to achieving one's goals and objectives. Based on research focused on young people, and conducted in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic, physical activity positively affects mental comfort and is one of the social preventive measures for maintaining mental comfort. Thus, designing spaces dedicated to young people has become a common social interest. The purpose of the article was to identify criteria for locating recreational and leisure centers for young people. For the purposes of the study, a detailed literature review was conducted, following which the most relevant locational features were listed, defining criteria for evaluating their location. In addition, a keyword co-occurrence network was developed using VOSviewer software. The research was conducted on the basis of the Scopus database. The presented review highlighted the lack of comprehensive studies on the analysis of the location of youth recreation and leisure centers, which is definitely a gap that needs to be filled. Taking such a study into consideration when conducting planning work would certainly be a valuable effort to help creating a friendly urban infrastructure and an effective network of services.
Methodology of Spatial Data Acquisition and Development of High-Definition Map for Autonomous Vehicles – Case Study from Wrocław, Poland
Authors: Siejek Martyna , Kasza Damian , Wajs Jaroslaw
Published: March 2024

Autonomous drive systems are a dynamically developed sector of the automotive industry. The key problem in such technological solutions is to provide a reliable navigation system, which is typically based on high-definition (HD) maps supporting the identification of the position of a maneuvering vehicle. HD maps should include possibly up-to-date and detailed information on traffic lanes and on the traffic rules and regulations on such lanes. An effective development of an HD map should be based on the geodetic measurement methods, which ensure efficient and accurate acquisition of spatial data. This article presents the results of an experiment consisting in the manipulation of data obtained with the use of the mobile laser scanning method and further in employing this data in the development of an HD map in an open-source environment. The applied measurement technology and the processing method allowed data of high resolution (frequently above 1000 points per m2) and of high accuracy (3D accuracy down to less than 5 cm). The obtained data were processed in the Vector Map Builder environment (which is accessible from the level of an internet browser) and the final product - HD map was created in the Lanelet2 open-source environment. The above-described experiments allowed two main conclusions. Most importantly, they demonstrate the importance of planning and performing in-field mobile laser scanning measurements. They also point to the important role of the human analyst who needs to manually vectorize the key elements of road infrastructure and to define traffic rules.
NEW DISTRIBUTION RECORD OF GRASS BEE, STEGANOMUS LIEFTINCKI PAULY (HALICTIDAE: APOIDEA: HYMENOPTERA: INSECTA) FROM WESTERN HIMALAYAS INDIA
Authors: Sharma Shivani , Sharma Gaurav , Joshi Namita
Published: March 2024

The present study documented a new distribution record of grass bee, Steganomus lieftincki Pauly, 2009, from two Western Himalayan states of India, i.e. Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, during 2020?2023. This species was earlier recorded from Delhi, West Bengal, Rajasthan, Telangana, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu in India, and it is the first time recorded from the Himalayan region.. KEYWORDS :Distribution, Grass bee, Himalayas, Hymenoptera, Steganomus
STUDY OF DIVERSITY OF BUTTERFLIES IN BHAGALPUR DISTRICT OF BIHAR IN INDIA
Authors: Bharat Bijay , Ahmad Md. Equbal
Published: March 2024

The butterflies are a vital ecosystem component, acting as pollinators, food sources, and good indicators of ecological changes. The present study mainly focuses on identifying butterfly species and their diversity in India?s Bhagalpur district of Bihar. During the survey, 48 butterfly species were recorded. Among these, 19 species were recorded for the first time from Bihar. The surrounding rural areas had rich butterfly diversity comprising 48 species belonging to 5 families compared to the town area, where only 32 species were recorded. A maximum of 16 species were recorded from the nymphalidae family (33.33%). The most abundant species in the target area were Ariadne ariadne, Danaus chrysippus, Euploea core, Junonia almana, Junonia iphita, Leptosia nina nina, Lerodea eufala, Melanitis leda ismene, Papilio demoleus demoleus, and Ypthima huebneri. However, a few species, such as Cigaritis vulcanus, Curetis acuta, Iambrix salsala, and Spialia galba, were rarely found. Maximum diversity was observed in winter, whereas minimum diversity was observed in summer.. KEYWORDS :Butterfly, Diversity, New Records, Nymphalidae
Modeling Approach Matters, But Not as Much as Preprocessing
Authors: Larson Sarah , Overton Michael
Published: March 2024

Revenue forecasting accuracy is critical to governmental operations. This paper addresses the question: What is the best technique for forecasting sales tax revenue? Prior studies in this area have focused on the differences between machine learning techniques and traditional approaches and neglected to consider how differences in pre-processing steps for the data before the forecasting model is applied are important. Here, we show that machine learning techniques do not always provide increased forecasting accuracy. Instead, the modeling choices matter, but less than the prior literature and practice suggested. Rather, pre-processing makes the most significant difference in forecasting accuracy, and forecasters need to understand the unique characteristics of time series data to improve forecasting performance. The immediate implications of these findings are that the focus of practitioners of in sales tax revenue forecasting should shift from prioritizing model choice towards data pre-processing.
Exploring The Therapeutic Potential Of Herbal Intervention In Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systemic Review And Meta-Analysis
Authors: Chouhan Dr. Preeti , Garg Dr. Ayush Kumar
Published: March 2024

Ethnopharmacological Relevance- PCOS is a hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age. Several studies have been carried out on the effect of herbal interventions in improving PCOS patients but these still have not been fully assessed.

Aim of Study- This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate whether herbal interventions could promote reproductive health in women with PCOS while providing evidence-based herbal treatment for clinical practice.

Material and Methods: This systematic review follows PRISMA guidelines, assessing herbal product’s efficacy for PCOS management. In this research, we identified 25 studies for the analysis, including 779 women with PCOS that were defined by using biochemical or ultrasound evidence and followed Cochrane criteria for Risk of Bias (ROB) across domains, considering 7 domains of risk. Meta-analysis utilized continuous data from 11 studies, focusing on substance use and externalizing symptoms, conducted through Review Manager (RevMan version 5.4) for 11 randomized control trials.

Results: The forest plot analysis was conducted for Body Mass Index (BMI), hirsutism, insulin levels, blood glucose level, and follicular stimulating hormones (FSH)  levels. We utilized a random-effects model to calculate mean differences and standard deviations using the Standard Mean Differen[1]ce (SMD) scale. For BMI, the overall effect size was -0.16 (CI -0.28 to -0.03), with significant individual study effect sizes. Hirsutism showed an overall effect size of -0.34 (CI -0.62 to -0.05). Insulin analysis revealed an overall effect size of -0.79 (CI -1.28 to -0.34), with two individual study effects favoring the experimental group. Analysis for fasting glucose had an overall value of -0.27(C.I -0.54 to 0.01) while for FSH  it was -0.11(C.I -0.39 to 0.17). In each analysis, the forest plots demonstrated the benefits of herbal therapy in PCOS treatment.

Conclusion: Herbal interventions are a promising therapeutic approach that can be employed in the management of PCOS patients
Cyclization reactions of cyclopropane derivatives with conjugated carbo- and heterosystems
Authors: Sergeev P. G. , Novikov R. A. , Tomilov Yu. V.
Published: March 2024

The strained structure of cyclopropanes serves as a kind of trigger for a variety of chemical transformations. Among others, processes involving conjugated unsaturated systems are of particular interest. The systems of unsaturated bonds are characterized by the possibility of flexibly varying their reactivity up to their full involvement in transformations. This review is the first to consider options for implementing the idea of combining the strain energy of cyclopropanes and the synthetic capacity of conjugated unsaturated systems within a single concept. A detailed analysis of processes involving activated cyclopropanes and numerous carbodiene and heterodiene systems is presented.
 The bibliography includes 289 references.
Photosensors based on colloidal quantum dots
Authors: Ponomarenko V. P. , Popov V. S. , Shuklov I. A. , Ivanov V. V. , Razumov V. F.
Published: March 2024

Photosensing based on colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) is a rapidly developing area of infrared photoelectronics. The use of colloidal quantum dots markedly simplifies the manufacture, decreases the restrictions to the pixel pitch of the photosensitive elements, and reduces the production cost, which facilitates the wide use of IR sensors in various technological systems. This paper is the first exhaustive overeview of the architectures, methods of manufacturing and basic properties of photonic sensors based on colloidal quantum dots of compounds of Group II, IV and VI elements. Characteristic features of the synthesis and roles of the ligands and CQD morphology in the design of photosensors are considered in detail. The structures of photoresistive, photodiode and phototransistor elements based on HgTe, HgSe, PbS and PbSe CQDs, which are sensitive in various spectral ranges, are described. The main parameters of the most advanced optoelectronic devices based on colloidal quantum dot structures are presented. The key trends in the development of this area are analyzed.
 The bibliography includes 361 references.