bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Food-Industrie fordert bessere Bahn-Anbindung
Authors: Rode Jörg
Published: February 2024

Bundesregierung und Bahn schieben fast alle Projekte zum Bau neuer Strecken für Güterzüge auf die lange Bank. Derweil fordern Firmen wie Gerolsteiner und Arla eine bessere Bahn-Anbindung im Interesse des Klimaschutzes.
„Als Markenartikler bieten wir Konsumenten einen Mehrwert“
Authors: Nusser Bernd
Published: February 2024

Viel Tradition. Jetzt schickt sich Jacobs an, jüngere Zielgruppen für Kaffee zu begeistern. Marketingdirektor Alexander Sikkink erläutert die Hintergründe.
Retail Media beschäftigt auch die Selbstständigen
Authors: Rentz Ingo
Published: February 2024

Das Thema Retail Media beschäftigt nicht nur die Zentralen der großen Händler und Hersteller. Auch selbstständige Kaufleute überlegen, wie sie mehr aus der digitalen Angebotskommunikation rausholen können. Jüngstes Beispiel: die Kaufmannsfamilie Zurheide.
Künstliche Intelligenz kennt die Kundschaft
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: February 2024

Künstliche Intelligenz ist der zentrale Digitalisierungstrend im Handel. Zu diesem Ergebnis kommt eine EHI-Studie, für die Marketingchefs im deutschen Handel befragt wurden. Klar ist auch: Der Ausstieg aus dem Papierprospekt wird deutlich länger dauern als vermutet.
Block Menü baut die Kapazitäten aus
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: February 2024

Die Block Gruppe setzt auf Regionalität. Rund 70 Prozent der bei Block Menü verarbeiteten Rohstoffe kommen aus einem Umkreis von maximal 150 Kilometer.
Die saisonalen Biere von Störtebeker kommen an
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: February 2024

Die Störtebeker Braumanufaktur ist mit Gerstensaft-Spezialitäten gut unterwegs. Auch die alkoholfreien Biere des Unternehmens sind zunehmend gefragt.
So gewinnen und binden Sie Mitarbeiter
Authors: Brust Martin
Published: February 2024

Gersfeld/Rhön. Beschäftigte finden – ein Dauerproblem im Agrarbusiness. Und wegen des demografischen Wandels wird sich das auch so schnell nicht ändern. Aber es gibt praxisnahe Tipps, wie eine Projektgruppe der Fachschule für Agrarwirtschaft Meschede gezeigt hat.
The Philosophical Elements in “Bhakti Rasamritam” written by “Kaviratn” Sree Krishn
Semwal
Authors: Nauriyal Madan Mohan
Published: February 2024

In present communication, the philosophical elements narrated in the “Bhakti Rasamritam” written by Kaviratna Sri Sri Krisna Semwal. Many types of philosophical thought streams have flowed from ancient India, in which Vedatanta, Advaita Vedanta, Nyaya, Vaishshina, Yoga, Mimamsha are the famous philosophical theories. A
comparative study of these philosophical principles has been done in Bhakti Rasamritam and an attempt has been made to analyze the philosophical principles in Bhakti Rasamritam.
Wedding Customs of the Lampung Pepadun Community in the Perspective of Islamic Education
Authors: Zakia Al Erza Rahma , Pahrudin Agus , Anwar Chairul
Published: February 2024

Lampung traditional marriage ceremony, in its implementation, the marriage of the Sungkai Bunga Mayang clan community is carried out by Rasan Sanak or Sembambangan (elopement) and Rasan Tuho or Intar Sapon (parental approval). Lampung traditional wedding traditions are still many people who carry out wedding customs that do not comply with applicable customary regulations. In some Lampung wedding customs, there may be certain practices such as very high dowries, exchange of goods that are not in accordance with Islamic law, or certain traditions. who do not have basic Islamic education. This research aims to: Analyze and describe the implementation of the marriage customs of the Lampung Pepadun community in the Sungkai Bunga Mayang clan from an Islamic education perspective. This research is descriptive in nature which is analyzed qualitatively in order to describe or describe the condition of an object and then analyze it. This research was structured based on field research by collecting data through interviews, observation, documentation and from various literature related to this research study. In carrying out weddings, the people of Lampung Pepadun in the Sungkai Bunga Mayang clan community always preserve and maintain the customs of intar payu, intar bright field, intar bright, intar manum and sebambangan. This form of tradition is in accordance with Islamic education, this is because the marriage customs of the Lampung Pepadun people in the Sungkai Bunga Mayang clan community are the formation of a Muslim personality, both containing teachings about personal or community attitudes and behavior, towards the welfare of individual and collective life, in accordance with Islamic education. which is individual education and community education.

Keywords: Wedding Customs of Lampung, Islamic Education, Lampung Pepadun Community
Puesta en marcha del Fondo para Pérdidas y Daños: aprender del mosaico de financiación
Authors:   Germanwatch, Schultheiß L. , Shawoo Z. , Bakhtaoui I. , Ahmed L. , Lindsay C. , Sircar A. ,   Overseas Development Institute,   Climate Analytics
Published: February 2024

El presente (Operationalising the Loss and Damage Fund: Learning from the Funding Mosaic) informe analiza el panorama actual de financiación. Este informe aprovecha las lecciones, experiencias, ideas y recomendaciones de las personas que trabajan en operaciones de financiación para causas climáticas, de desarrollo y humanitarias, así como de otras iniciativas filantrópicas y de beneficencia en todo el mundo.
On the influence of environmental factors on the occurrence of androgenic alopecia
Authors: Pobilat Anna , Kirichuk Anatoly , Salnikova Elena , Baytelova Alina , Rakhimova Natalia , Burtseva Tatyana
Published: February 2024

As it is known from numerous scientific data, human health is mainly influenced by the environment and food. As is known, the concentration of chemical elements in hair reflects the ecological state of the territory, which is formed under the influence of natural and/or anthropotechnogenic factors. The formation of causal relationships between the environmental risk of the occurrence and development of the disease of androgenic alopecia served as the basis for the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the factors influencing the occurrence of the disease in question on the example of residents of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The presented analysis of correlations between the quantitative content of macro- and microelements in the environment, food and the quantitative content of elements in hair allowed us to establish many reliable links. At the same time, reliable correlations have been established to a greater extent between the content of chemical elements in hair and grain products. Whereas for trace elements contained in the soil and in the hair, a minimum value was established, which, in our opinion, is due to the fact that the gross content of the studied macro-trace elements was determined in the soil. Keywords: ENVIRONMENTAL RISK, ANDROGENIC ALOPECIA, TRACE ELEMENT STATUS, CONCENTRATION OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS, ENVIRONMENT
Correlation between body mass index with scoliosis: a narrative review
Authors: Ida Ayu Jelantik Ari Parmitha  , Kinandana Gede Parta , Andayani Ni Luh Nopi , Fridayani Kadek Yuni
Published: February 2024

Background: Body mass index (BMI) is a score that is assessed by a person's weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. If a person does not maintain a normal BMI and activity frequency, it will impact various disease risks, including bone problems, one of which is scoliosis. Scoliosis is a disorder that causes an indentation in the vertebrae or spine in the form of sideways or lateral deviation. This study aimed to determine the relationship between body mass index and scoliosis.

Methods: This study used a literature review study method or literature review from five English-language journals that were relevant to the relationship between BMI with scoliosis. The journal searched Google Scholar, PubMed, and Pedro with the keywords “Scoliosis,” “Body Mass Index,” “Spine,” “Correlation,” and “Relationship.”

Results: From five studies discussing the relationship between BMI with scoliosis, it was found that all journals showed a relationship between BMI with scoliosis. This is associated with several factors, such as gender, diet, and others.

Conclusion: Based on the literature that has been collected along with the previous discussion, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between BMI and scoliosis.
Co-teaching and academic outcomes for SWD. Effective implementation strategies
Authors:   University of Maryland, USA, Barone Cipriana , Crișan Alina Narcisa ,   University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj- Napoca, Romania
Published: February 2024

Co-teaching is an instructional delivery model meant to respond to the popular demand for full inclusion of students with disabilities (SWD) in general education classrooms. Two teachers (special educator and content area teacher) work together to deliver instruction in various ways to ensure all students' success. This systematic review looks at research on co-teaching from 2018 to 2023 and includes both descriptive (two) and experimental studies (five). The review aims to investigate the academic outcomes of students with disabilities in K-12 co-taught classrooms. Results show that while co-teaching is a well-intended model, it does not significantly impact the academic performance of SWD. Results provide an opportunity for reflection and further examination of factors that can improve the efficacy of co-teaching, revealing what co-teachers do and how they do it to impact the academic achievement of SWD.
Regulation of positive and negative affect: Associations with stress and resilience in health professions students
Authors:   Trakia University, Bulgaria, Mineva Kremena
Published: February 2024

The study aimed to establish the relationship between affect regulation strategies, perceived stress, and resilience in health professions students. A total of 181 undergraduates participated in the survey. The instruments used were Brief Resilience Scale, Responses to Positive Affect Scale, Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, Perceived Stress Scale. The analyses indicated that reappraisal performed as a positive predictor of resilience, whereas rumination and dampening - as negative predictors with dampening effect being the strongest. Dampening, rumination, and self-blame predicted perceived stress positively and reappraisal predicted it negatively. Perceived stress fully mediated rumination-resilience relationship. The study show that regulation of negative affect via rumination, self-blame, reappraisal, and down-regulation of positive affect via dampening, but not its up-regulation, were associated with students' perceived stress and resilience. Tendencies to reappraise negatives experiences boosts resilience, but self-blaming, ruminating and suppressing positive ones make students vulnerable to negative appraisals and experience of stress with the latter presenting as the strongest risk factor for their adaptability. Implications of implementing emotion regulation skills in psycho-education to enhance students' resilience are discussed.
Representation as the "basic cell" of psychological/structural organization
Authors:   University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila", Romania, Mancaș Violeta
Published: February 2024

This article aims to elaborate on some of the aspects that concern a series of interconnected and interdependent mental operations that begin during early development, between the mental processes of representation, symbolization, mentalization, a firm and authentic sense of self-identity, and meaning. The images engraved in different brain areas, as a result of the psychic process of representation, are intimately linked to the emergence of the sense of self-identity; it constitutes a basic building block of the boundary between internal and external reality, but also a condition for an individual to create and elaborate the meaning of his own existence. At the same time, we bring into discussion some aspects related to the meanings expressed by various psychiatric pathologies.
Retrieval and analysis of the composition of an aerosol mixture through Mie-Raman-Fluorescence lidar observations
Authors: Veselovskii Igor , Barchunov Boris , Hu Qiaoyun , Goloub Philippe , Podvin Thierry , Korenskii Mikhail , Dubois Gaël , Boissiere William , Kasianik Nikita
Published: February 2024

Abstract. In the atmosphere, aerosols can originate from numerous sources, leading to the mixing of different particle types. This paper introduces an approach to the partitioning of aerosol mixtures in terms of backscattering coefficients. The method utilizes data collected from the Mie-Raman-fluorescence lidar, with the primary input information being the aerosol backscattering coefficient, particle depolarization ratio (δ), and fluorescence capacity (GF). The fluorescence capacity is defined as the ratio of the fluorescence backscattering coefficient to the particle backscattering coefficient at the laser wavelength. By solving a system of equations that model these three properties (bF, δ and GF), it is possible to characterize a three-component aerosol mixture. Specifically, the paper assesses the contributions of smoke, urban, and dust aerosols to the overall backscattering coefficient at 532 nm. It is important to note that aerosol properties (δ and GF) may exhibit variations even within a specified aerosol type. To estimate the associated uncertainty, we employ the Monte Carlo technique, which assumes that GF and δ are random values uniformly distributed within predefined intervals. In each Monte Carlo run, a solution is obtained. Rather than relying on a singular solution, an average is computed across the whole set of solutions, and their dispersion serves as a metric for method uncertainty. This methodology was tested using observations conducted at the ATOLL observatory, Laboratoire d'Optique Atmosphérique, University of Lille, France.
Assessment of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosol origins and properties at the ATOLL site in Northern France
Authors: Velazquez-Garcia Alejandra , de Brito Joel F. , Crumeyrolle Suzanne , Chiapello Isabelle , Riffault Véronique
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Understanding the lifecycle of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosols, from emission to deposition, is critical for assessing their climate impact. This study integrated multi-year aerosol observations from the ATOLL (Lille metropolis, northern France) platform, with air mass back-trajectories and emission inventory as a newly developed ‘INTERPLAY’ approach. Applied to Black Carbon (BC), the method apportioned source contributions (shipping, vehicular, residential heating, industrial) and studied aerosol aging effects, notably on the Brown Carbon (BrC) component. Results estimate that throughout the year, vehicular traffic dominated BC (31 %), followed by shipping (25 %, of which one-third was from canals/rivers) and residential heating (21 %). Comparing INTERPLAY results with the aethalometer model highlights that the ‘residential sector’ BC can be entirely apportioned to BC from wood burning (BCwb), notably in winter, while vehicular traffic corresponds to only about 41 % of BC fossil fuel (BCff) at the ATOLL site, the rest being apportioned to shipping (33 %) and industrial (23 %) emissions. Thus, vehicular traffic and BCff should not be used interchangeably, particularly in regions near intense maritime traffic. Concerning BrC, our analysis confirms a dominant role of residential heating. Focusing on winter, results suggest a considerable decrease in the BrC component only 24 hours after emission, with fresh residential emissions being responsible for 72 % of BrC absorption at ATOLL. Improving our understanding of sources and dynamics of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosols is crucial for both source abatement strategies as well as a better assessment of their climate impact.
Contrasting the Penultimate and Last Glacial Maxima (140 and 21 ka BP) using coupled climate-ice sheet modelling
Authors: Patterson Violet L. , Gregoire Lauren J. , Ivanovic Ruza , Gandy Niall , Owen Jonathan , Smith Robin S. , Pollard Oliver G. , Astfalck Lachlan C.
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The configuration of the Northern Hemisphere ice sheets during the Penultimate Glacial Maximum differed to the Last Glacial Maximum. However, the reasons for this are not yet fully understood. These differences likely contributed to the varied deglaciation pathways experienced following the glacial maxima and may have had consequences for the interglacial sea level rise. Therefore, a better understanding of how and why these two glacial maxima differed is crucial for developing the full picture on why the Last Interglacial sea level was up to 9 meters higher than today, and thus may help constrain future sea level rise. To understand the differences between the North American Ice Sheet at the Last and Penultimate Glacial Maxima (21 and 140 ka BP), we perform two perturbed-physics ensembles of 62 simulations using a coupled climate-ice sheet model FAMOUS-ice, in which the North American and Greenland ice sheets are dynamically simulated with the Glimmer ice sheet model. We select six ensemble members that match reconstructed ice extent and volumes at the Last and Penultimate Glacial Maxima. To understand the role of orbit, greenhouse gases and initial conditions on the final ice sheet configurations, we use a factor decomposition technique. This reveals that the initial ice sheet conditions used in the model are extremely important in determining the difference in final ice volumes between both periods due to the large effect of the . In contrast to evidence of a smaller Penultimate North American Ice Sheet, our model shows that the climate boundary conditions at these glacial maxima, if considered in isolation, imply a larger Penultimate Glacial Maximum North American Ice Sheet than at the Last Glacial Maximum, of around 6 meters sea level equivalent. This suggests the growth of the ice sheet prior to the glacial maxima is key in explaining the differences in North American ice volume.
Trapnell's Upper Valley Soils of Zambia: the production of an integrated understanding of geomorphology, pedology, ecology and land use
Authors: Namwanyi Nalumino L. , Hutton Maurice J. , Mukumbuta Ikabongo , Chabala Lydia M. , Chongo Clarence , Sichinga Stalin , Lark R. Murray
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The Ecological Survey of Northern Rhodesia, undertaken in the 1930s under the leadership of Colin Trapnell, was a seminal exercise to relate soil, vegetation and agricultural practices through intensive field observation. In this article we examine early activities of the survey in the Upper Valley region around the Kafue Flats and the neighbouring plateau where Trapnell recognized how geomorphological processes of normal erosion gave rise to distinctive soils with associated vegetation communities and considerable potential for crop production. We consider how Trapnell's approach to field work gave him a particular insight into how soil conditions constrained agriculture in the Zambian environment, the adaptive value of traditional practices, and how these were developed as communities moved and responded to social, economic and environmental change. We argue that Trapnell's work was innovative, and that distinctions must be drawn between his understanding and what has been called the ecological theory of development. Close attention to Trapnell's experience could inform modern efforts to understand indigenous knowledge of African soils and their agricultural potential.
Changes in South American Surface Ozone Trends: Exploring the Influences of Precursors and Extreme Events
Authors: Seguel Rodrigo J. , Castillo Lucas , Opazo Charlie , Rojas Néstor Y. , Nogueira Thiago , Cazorla María , Gavidia-Calderón Mario , Gallardo Laura , Garreaud René , Carrasco-Escaff Tomás , Elshorbany Yasin
Published: February 2024

Abstract. In this study, 21st-century ground-level ozone trends and its precursors in South America were examined, which is an understudied region where trend estimates have rarely been comprehensively addressed. Therefore, we provided an updated regional analysis based on validated surface observations. We tested the hypothesis that the recent increasing ozone trends, mostly in urban environments, resulted from intense wildfires driven by extreme meteorological events impacting cities where preexisting volatile organic compound (VOC)-limited regimes dominate. We applied the quantile regression method to estimate trends, quantify their uncertainties, and detect trend change points. Additionally, the maximum daily 8-hour average (MDA8) and peak-season metrics were used to assess present-day short- and long-term exposure levels (2017–2021). Our results showed lower levels in tropical cities (Bogotá and Quito), varying between 39 and 43 ppbv for short-term exposure and between 26 and 27 ppbv for long-term exposure. In contrast, ozone mixing ratios were higher in extratropical cities (Santiago and São Paulo), with a short-term exposure level of 61 ppbv and long-term exposure levels varying between 40 and 41 ppbv. Santiago (since 2017) and São Paulo (since 2008) exhibited positive trends of 0.6 and 0.3 ppbv yr-1, respectively, with very high certainty. We attributed these upward trends, or no evidence of variation, such as in Bogotá and Quito, to a well-established VOC-limited regime. However, we attributed the greater increase in the extreme percentile trends (≥ 90th) to heat waves and, in the case of southwestern South America, to wildfires associated with extreme meteorological events.
An automated NMR platform with light-coupled cryogenic probes to detect low micromolar samples
Authors: Wüster Wolf , Gebbers Pit , Renn Alois , Bütikofer Matthias , Riek Roland , Torres Felix
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Recent advances in NMR fragment screening use sample illumination to boost NMR sensitivity, reduce measurement time to a few seconds, and reduce sample concentration to a few micromolars. Nevertheless, the absence of a fully automated solution to measure several hundreds of samples with photoinduced hyperpolarization limits the large-scale applicability of the method. We present a setup to couple an optical fiber with a cryogenic probe using the flow-cell accessory port. This setup is compatible with commercially available autosamplers, enabling the fully automated measurement of several hundreds of samples per day.
The impact of “Panama Leaks” on the Stock Market: Empirical Evidence from the Emerging Equity Market
Authors: Husnain Muhammad , Syeda Nitashah Anwer  , Shahjahan Sarfraz Raja
Published: February 2024

The aim of the present study is to examine the effect of the events related to the “Panama leaks” on the stock market in Pakistan. For this purpose, we have analyzed a total of 24 events related to the “Panama leaks” in Pakistan. These events are further divided into three broad categories i.e. 8 events are related to the news/statements by the opposition parties, 8 events are related to news/statements by Sharif’s family/sitting governments, and 8 events are related to the news/statements by the Apex court in Pakistan. The analyzed period begins on the 1st of March 2015 and has lasted until the 30th of July 2018. This research applies the event study methodology, and overall findings show that “Panama leaks-related news has a significant impact on stock returns in Pakistan. What is more, all the news related to the Apex court in the Panama leaks show a significant positive impact on stock returns. This study provides a guideline to investors, regulators, policymakers, and other stakeholders by proving that all the news related to the “Panama leaks” have a significant impact on stock returns in Pakistan. Future researchers can extend this study by analyzing the impact of the “Panama leaks” on stock returns in all the countries to which the “Panama leaks” are connected.
Key challenges in using automatic dubbing to translate educational YouTube videos
Authors: Baños Rocío
Published: February 2024

The dubbing industry has been particularly concerned with how to cope with the higher demand in dubbing experienced over the past few years. Media companies have invested in Artificial Intelligence, with significant developments on automatic dubbing spearheaded by companies like Google (Kottahachchi & Abeysinghe, 2022), Amazon (Federico et al., 2020; Lakew et al., 2021) or AppTek (Di Gangi et al., 2022). These organisations have clearly seen the potential in automatic dubbing, understood as the combination of automatic speech recognition, machine translation and text to speech technologies to automatically replace the audio track of an original audiovisual text with synthetic speech in a different language, taking into consideration relevant synchronies. Against this backdrop, this article sets out to: 1) provide an overview of automatic dubbing in the current mediascape and to contextualise this practice accordingly; and 2) to identify some of the main challenges of its implementation, especially as regards the integration of MT and speech synthesis in the dubbing workflow. To this end, the performance of the tool Aloud will be evaluated, by analysing the videos currently available in the Spanish version of the YouTube Channel Amoeba Sisters, which have been dubbed using this tool. The evaluation will focus on the issues highlighted by YouTube users in their comments on this YouTube channel, which include naturalness and accuracy. Special attention will be paid to the use of synthetic voices, which are heavily criticised by users. However, they also highlight the usefulness of automatic dubbing for students interested in biology-related topics who are not fluent in English, in line with the original intent of the tool developers of increasing accessibility.
The application of machine translation in automatic dubbing in China: A case study of the feature film Mulan
Authors: Yuan Zichen , Jin Haina
Published: February 2024

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) for audiovisual dubbing has become increasingly popular due to its ability to improve content production and dissemination. In particular, the application of machine translation (MT) to audiovisual content has resulted in more efficient and productive AI content generation. To assess the quality of MT-dubbed videos, this study proposed the use of the new FAS model. This model adapts the FAR model put forward by Pedersen (2017), with the “R (Readability)” parameter replaced with “S” to include synchrony: this amendment responds to research on dubbing quality that identifies the need to explore better methods for synchronization between audio and video. Using Mulan (Caro, 2020) – an English-language Disney feature film released in 2020 – as a case study, this article evaluates the quality of automatically dubbed videos generated by YSJ (Ren Ren Yi Shi Jie), an MT platform for audiovisual products in China. By analysing errors in functional equivalence, acceptability, and synchrony, the study assesses whether China’s latest MT engine can meet the demand for quality dubbing and improve cross-cultural communication. The findings show that whereas China’s present MT platform can generate a moderately acceptable result, there are still semantic errors, idiomaticity problems, and synchrony errors which may lead to incorrect translations and consequently possible misunderstanding by viewers. Overall, this study sheds light on the current state of AI-dubbing technology in China and highlights areas for improvement.
Morini, M. (2022). Theatre Translation: Theory and Practice. Bloomsbury Academic. http://doi.org/10.5040/9781350195653 (pp. 168)
Authors: Soleimanirad Elmira
Published: February 2024

Book review
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Passing Bawah Bola Voli Melalui Media Dinding Di Kelas IX Siswa SMP Negeri 2 Muara Bungo
Authors: Perina Lisye
Published: February 2024

Abstract

             The problem in this study is the mastery of the underhand passing technique which is not optimal. This is because when performing the underhand passing technique the two arms are not tight and straight as required to perform the correct underpassing technique. This study aims to try out the volleyball passing modification method which is expected to improve student learning outcomes. Learning volleyball passing is expected to increase the maximum completeness criteria (KKM). This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR). This research was conducted in two cycles, each cycle consisting of planning, implementation, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this research were 20 students of Class IX at SMP Negeri 2 Muara Bungo.

             Data on the results of learning to pass volleyball in class IX students were obtained through performance tests, observation sheets used to collect data on student activities in participating in the learning process of passing volleyball with the media wall. The results of the study showed that the results of learning to pass volleyball using wall media for Class IX students at SMP Negeri 2 Muara Bungo can improve learning outcomes so that they can achieve KKM scores. The increase in student learning outcomes for Class IX students at SMP Negeri 2 Muara Bungo can be seen from the significant increase from cycle I to cycle II. This can be seen from the increase in learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II. In cycle I 60% in the complete category the number of students who completed was 12 students. In cycle II there was an increase in students in the complete category of 90% with the number of students who completed being 18 students.

Keywords: Passing, Volleyball, wall media, Grade IX students
HUBUNGAN KOORDINASI MATA-KAKI DAN KELINCAHAN DENGAN KEMAMPUAN DRIBLING PEMAIN SEPAK BOLA SSB GUNUNG TUNGGAL TARAM KECAMATAN HARAU 50 KOTA
Authors: .Faruqi Habil , Putra Aldo Naza
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

The problem in this study is that the players' dribbling skills are still not good, it is suspected that it is caused by internal factors, namely the players' physical condition. These physical condition factors include agility, balance, leg muscle strength, leg muscle explosive power, eye-foot coordination, foot contact with the ball and so on. Researchers suspect that the physical condition factor that is considered the most dominant has a relationship and influences the dribbling ability variable, namely eye-foot coordination and player agility. This study aims to reveal the causes of the problems that led to a decline in achievement for the Gunung Tunggal FC Football School (SSB) players, Harau District, 50 Kota District.

The purpose of this study was to determine the ability level of speed and ankle coordination on dribbling abilities in Gunung Tunggal FC Football School (SSB) players, Harau District, 50 Kota District. The data collection method uses a test survey method. The data obtained were analyzed using quantitative descriptive statistical analysis. The population of this study were students of the Football School (SSB) Gunung Tunggal FC,

Harau District, 50 Kota District. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, namely 26 SSB players. Data collection was carried out by measuring agility variables using the Illinois Agility Run Test, eye and foot coordination tests using the Eye-Foot Coordination Test/kicking the ball to a specified target and dribbling tests using the Dribbling Test.

Data processing using multiple correlation There is a significant relationship between agility and Dribbling ability tcount 9.78 > t table 1.72 and r = 0.89. There is a significant relationship between eye and foot coordination on Dribbling ability, the results of calculating t count 5.79 > t table 1.72 and r = 0.76. Agility and Coordination of the eyes and feet on Dribbling ability From the results of data analysis obtained Fcount 10.78 > Ftable, there is a significant relationship between Agility and Coordination of Eyes and Feet together with Dribbling with Rcount = 1.46

 

 

Keyword : Agility, Ankle, Dribble, Soccer
SURVEI KONDISI FISIK PEMAIN SEPAK BOLA SMAN PLUS SUKOWONO JEMBER
Authors: Karomi Tanzil , Sulaiman Ahmad , Apriliyanto Rizki
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Football is the most popular sport in the world, including in Jember Regency. The number of football schools (SSB) is one proof. Not only that, many schools have football teams through extracurricular activities including SMAN Plus Sukowono Jember. The football achievements of SMAN Plus Sukowono Jember decreased from 2022 to 2023. Tests and measurements of the physical condition of players have not been carried out in the last two years. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical condition of the cardiopulmonary endurance of SMAN Plus Sukowono Jember players using the Multistage Fitness Test (MFT). This method uses a descriptive quantitative approach using test and measurement techniques. The population of football players SMAN Plus Sukowono Jember with total sampling. However, when data collection was only 14 players because some had graduated and could not attend. The results of the MFT on 14 players of SMAN Pluis Suikowono Jeimbeir above, can be described that there are no players in the superior, very good and good categories (0%), 3 players in the sufficient category (21.4%), 5 players in the less category (35.7%), 6 players in the very less category (42.9%). Thus, none of the players are categorised as above sufficient. That is, a conclusion can be drawn based on the very poor average VO2Max of 34.9 ml/kg/min.

Keywords: football; physical condition; vo2max
PENGARUH LATIHAN PASSING BAWAH DENGAN DINDING SEKOLAH TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PASSING BAWAH BOLA VOLI SISWA EKSTRAKURIKULER SMP NEGERI 3 PELEPAT
Authors: Putra Ikhsan Maulana , Saleh Khairul , Hamzah Iri , Zunarti Rita , Apdoludin Apdoludin , Aprlia Assayya datina
Published: February 2024

Masalah dalam penelitian ini siswa belum bisa melakukan passing bawah dengan benar, ketepatan lengan dalam melakukan passing bawah siswa masih kurang, kedua lutut siswa tidak ditekuk sehingga passing tidak tenang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan passing bawah dengan dinding sekolah terhadap kemampuan passing bawah bola voli ekstrakurikuler SMP Negeri 3 Pelepat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen kuantitatif, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dalam bentuk one group pre-test post-test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 55 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 15 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan tes. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu tes passing bawah dan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji paired sampel t-test dengan dibantu oleh aplikasi SPSS versi 26.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh latihan passing bawah melalui pemanfaatan dinding sekolah terhadap passing bawah bola voli ekstrakurikuler SMP Negeri 3 Pelepat. Terbukti dengan analisis data menggunakan uji t, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai nilai thitung (11,611) > ttable (2,144), dan nilai p (0,000) < dari 0,05, maka Ha: diterima dan Ho: ditolak. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh latihan passing bawah melalui pemanfaatan dinding sekolah terhadap passing bawah bola voli ekstrakurikuler SMP Negeri 3 Pelepat.Kata Kunci: Latihan, Passing Bawah, Media Dinding, Bola Voli.
MOTIVASI INTRINSIK PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF PADA IBU YANG BEKERJA DI DESA TEJA TIMUR KECAMATAN PAMEKASAN KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Rahayu Yuliana Watiningrum  , Anggeria Oktavisa Denta  , Nur Faridatul Hasanah
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Exclusive breastfeeding is the best first and main food for babies aged 0-6 months in meeting the nutritional needs and growth and development of babies. One of the factors in the failure of exclusive breastfeeding is the influence of socio-culture where the mother's activities or work outside the home causes the mother to be unable to share her time between giving exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding her baby. The purpose of this study was to determine the intrinsic motivation of exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers. Methods: The design used in this study used descriptive, non-probability type total sampling techniques with a population of 15 working mothers who had babies aged 0-6 months. Data was taken by using a questionnaire. The results of data analysis are presented in the form of tables and narratives. Results: Research shows that most of the 60% or 9 respondents are categorized as high and none of 0% or 0 respondents is categorized as low.Conclusion: Based on the Results of the study, it can be concluded that most mothers work in East Teja Village have high motivation in providing breast milk.
STEAM educational concept – manifest of technological transfer in education
Authors:   Universitatea Pedagogică de Stat ", COROPCEANU Eduard ,   Ion Creangă", CAZACIOC Nadejda ,   Universitatea Pedagogică de Stat "Ion Creangă"
Published: February 2024

This article provides an analysis of educational policy documents that highlight the ways of technology transfer in education and at the same time analyzes the potential of STEAM education to support and achieve technology transfer in instructional-educational processes. It examines teachers’ views on how technology transfer affects learning and teaching in STEAM education and highlights its relevance in today’s digital society.
Evaluation and psychological intervention for capitalizing on the potential of communication in high school students
Authors:   Universitatea Pedagogică de Stat ", CIOBANU Adriana ,   Ion Creangă"
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes information on the methods of assessment and intervention for capitalizing on the potential of communication in high school students, where communication skills are formed mainly through didactic and extra-didactic activity, teaching-learning knowledge, training skills and abilities, of communication within the school group, etc. The directions and methods of assessment and psychological intervention for the prevention of communication difficulties in high school students are pointed out. In carrying out the psychological intervention of high school students, the emphasis is placed on the need for interactive learning and collaboration in the instructional-educational process, but also on directing and stimulating the cognitive capabilities of those trained to achieve communication, relationship and social inclusion performances.
The effect of autoclaving method on sago starch as a functional food source: a review from a gastronomy perspective
Authors: Supriyadi Edouard Aryadi , Azhari Azril , Widianto Nur
Published: February 2024

Starch is a carbohydrate that is a polymer of glucose, and consists of amylose and amylopectin. Starch is found abundantly in the gastrointestinal tract and is slightly fermented by the intestinal microflora. RS is often identified as a food starch that cannot be digested in the small intestine so that it functions properly for the health of the human body. This study aims to investigate the effect of autoclaving method on sago starch as a functional food source, with emphasis on gastronomic aspects. Through this approach, we can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the potential of sago starch in providing healthy and tasty food for consumers. This research method was carried out under the condition of modification of sago starch by autoclaving-cooling including modification cycles, among others: no cycle, one cycle, 2 cycles, and 3 cycles. The results showed T0 starch showed 1.26% and 3 cycles showed 5.62%. The best modification of RS starch is shown in the cycle process 3.
A Comparative Review of the European Union Observation Mission’s Reports on the Nigerian 2019 and 2023 General Elections
Authors: David Olaleye Olugbile
Published: February 2024

One of the means of knowing if a democracy is making progress is through successful successive elections and one of the ways to gauge the success of an election is to look into the reports of the various observation missions and groups that observed and monitored that election. The European Union Election Observation Mission (EU EOM) is one of the credible observation missions that have monitored Nigerian elections since Nigeria returned to civil rule in 1999. The reports of the Mission have helped to show the good, the bad, and the worst of the Nigerian brand of electoral process. Unlike the observation reports of the international organizations that Nigeria belongs to like the Commonwealth, the African Union and the ECOWAS, the EU EOM report is usually devoid of the element of a "progress report" as enunciated by Kelly (2012), the reports are more factual and more relatable. The paper submits that for a democracy to make genuine progress through its electoral process, its election needs to be observed by factual electoral observation groups in the mold of EU EOM, despite the expected claim of foreign interference by the indicted party in an election.
Anatomic Explanation for the Presence of Foreign Bodies in Natural Orifices
Authors: Dadá Mahomed Sidique Abdul Cadar , Lai Wai Yu , Dadá Zulaikhah Mahomed Sidique , Dadá Abdul Habib Mahomed
Published: February 2024

Foreign bodies are very common in the Emergency Department worldwide and expend a lot of time of medical staff to extract them. A plenty of these situations are accidental or involuntary, while others are intentional, depending on the patient's age. The anatomical location associated with the sort of foreign body determines the type of symptoms and complications resulting even as the procedure required for its extraction. The present study aims to explain, based on anatomical knowledge, the occurrence of accidents and incidents with foreign bodies in the aero-digestive tract, external auditory canal, nasal cavities, and eyes.
ЕPIDEMIOLOGY OF "O'DONOGHUE'S TRIAD"
Authors:   Department of Kinesitherapy, Faculty of Public Health, Healthcare and Sports, South-West University ", Gramatikova Mariya ,   Neofit Rilski",   , Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria.
Published: February 2024

The term "Unhappy Triad", coined by O'Donoghue, reflects a severe knee injury with rupture of the medial collateral ligament, medial meniscus, and anterior cruciate ligament. The triad is primarily a sports injury, and patients' recovery is 6 to 12 months. Material/Methods: 70 patients with "O'Donoghue's triad" were studied. Total anterior cruciate ligament rupture was reconstructed with patellae ligament autograft; medial meniscus tear was treated with partial meniscectomy; and medial collateral ligament injury was treated conservatively at 1 month before surgery. The aim of the study is to establish the epidemiology of the injury: age and gender distribution, distribution by types of sports in patients with "O'Donoghue's Triad" after arthroscopic treatment. 222 persons were examined in two stages – first, 187 with various soft tissue injuries of the knee, after surgical treatment, including persons with the triad, and second, 70 patients with O'Donoghue's triad. Results: The study shows that among 18-19-year-olds, the triad was found in 4 people; from 20 to 29 in 34, from 30 to 39 in 23, and from 40 to 49 in 9. In terms of gender, there were 62 men (86.11%) and 8 women (13.89%) with the triad injury. "O'Donoghue's Triad" was obtained during sports in 91.52% of cases, the remaining 8.48% in car accidents and household accidents. Conclusions: The results of the study establish and provide coaches, physiotherapists, orthopedists, scientists and educators with up-to-date data on the epidemiology of O'Donoghue's Triad, its incidence, age and sex characteristics and its distribution by sport.
Evaluation of Nutritional Needs of Intensive Care Unit Patients by Clinical Pharmacists
Authors: ÇAKIR Ahmet , MEMİŞ Hasan , GÜN Zeynep Ülkü
Published: February 2024

Malnutrition in intensive care unit (ICU) patients affects disease progression and prolongs hospital stays. In this study, it was aimed to present the recommendations of clinical pharmacists in terms of nutrition in ICU patients.

This study was conducted in the ICU between November 2022 and January 2023. Clinical pharmacists provided nutritional advice to patients according to current guidelines. Basal energy expenditure was calculated using the Harris-Benedict formula, and the most appropriate nutritional product was selected for the patients. Descriptive analyses were performed with SPSS v27.0.

According to the reasons, the recommendation rates were categorized as feeding started (9,86%), feeding stopped (1,41%), feeding dose increased-reduced (28,17%), protein amount increased-reduced (35,21%), management of nutritional side effects (15,49%), and changes in administration (9,86%).

Enema (54.54%) for constipation, prokinetic metoclopramide (36.36%), and discontinuation of parenteral nutrition due to hyperglycemia (9.09%) were recommended for the management of nutrition-related side effects. Examples of suggestions and explanations made regarding the nutritional status of the patients were given.

In this study, recommendations were made for most ICU patients to eat more calories and protein. To avoid adverse effects, patients reached their calorie targets gradually. Clinical pharmacists can work with other healthcare professionals to prevent malnutrition-related problems.
Police body-worn camera technologies in responses to domestic and family violence: A national study of victim-survivor perspectives and experiences
Authors: Iliadis Mary , Harris Bridget
Published: February 2024

Body-worn cameras (BWCs) have been promoted in Australian states and territories and internationally to enhance responses to domestic and family violence (DFV). However, little is known about their utility, benefits and limitations in DFV incidents. Drawing upon the perspectives and experiences of victim-survivors in Australia, this report reveals that BWCs can provide victim-survivors with a sense of safety and security and offer validation of their victimisation. This is achieved by footage capturing and shedding light on how incidents unfolded at the scene and, to some extent, evidence of DFV and its effects. However, victim-survivors in this research highlighted significant problems with how police perceive and respond to victim-survivors at DFV call-outs. Participants critiqued the approach taken by officers when deemed not to be trauma-informed and suggested that BWCs can illuminate existing issues with police procedures, such as the selective use of and potential manipulation and editing of footage. Additionally, participants highlighted that BWCs can be used and exploited by perpetrators as part of their coercive control tactics, which can result in misidentification and criminalisation of victim-survivors. Ultimately, the findings provide support for a strong evidence base to inform and guide the development of police policy and practice, particularly in jurisdictions seeking to review or extend the impact of BWCs in DFV incidents and legal proceedings.
Measuring the effectiveness of drug law enforcement
Authors: Willis Katie , Anderson Jessica , Homel Peter
Published: February 2024

Seizing drugs and arresting those who import, manufacture, grow and/or distribute these drugs is often viewed as the most important purpose of drug law enforcement. This view is certainly strong in popular media depictions of organised drug criminals. Unfortunately, the reality is perhaps far less entertaining or straightforward, although just as, if not more, important. While there is no doubt that a key role of drug law enforcement is to remove drugs and high-risk offenders from the community, the most critical factor is what this actually achieves in the longer term. That is, a community that is less burdened by the impact of drugs, such as crime, illness, injury and death. Increasingly, there is both internal and external pressure on drug law enforcement to demonstrate not just how much work they do (the seizures and arrests), but how well they do it (the community impacts)—something that has so far proven very difficult. This paper outlines the nature of these challenges and summarises findings from a national project that shows a practical and effective way forward in measuring the impacts of drug law enforcement.