bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use Of Tree Architecture Models On The Landscape Arrangement Pattern To Manage Micro Environment In Universitas Tadulako
Authors: Astutiek Fachruddin Pudji , Basir Muhammad , Pitopang Ramadhanil , Amar
Published: August 2024

Introduction : Microclimate is one of the environmental sciences related to plants in an area. This science describes the climatic conditions of the environment that have living organisms around it, either close to the surface of the earth or in confined environments such as a room, factory, and greenhouse. Measured the scale of studies of microclimate and environmental-climate vertically ranging from 1 meter to 2 meters. This research study used a field survey method by collecting environmental temperature data and observing tree architecture models growing in the campus area of Universitas Tadulako. The results of the study confirmed the most effective tree architecture models in minimizing the ambient temperature by investigating the aesthetic criteria of tree structures and characteristics in the campus environment of Universitas Tadulako.
Solute Kinetic Model in Haemodialysis Process: A Review and its Relevance to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: AA* Sulayman
Published: August 2024

Haemodialysis process is essential for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), serving as a life-saving treatment that substitutes the kidneys’ function in removing uremic toxins and maintain fluid balance in the bloodstream. Solute kinetic models provide quantitative framework to predict solute clearance, assess treatment parameters, and improve patient outcomes. This review offers insight into approaches in solute kinetic modelling in improving haemodialysis process and its alignment with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The review highlights the essential variables that influence solute kinetic models towards achieving quality efficacy in dialysis treatment. These variables include dialyzer clearance, residual renal clearance, rate, and location of generation of the substance in question, compartment volumes, intercompartment transfer and distribution coefficient. Solutes (dissolved substances in the blood that need to be removed or regulated) were classified and approaches to the solutes kinetic modelling were explained. Solute kinetic models contribute to achieve SDG Goals, SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being); SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure); SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities), and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), through improved dialysis. These can be achieved by ensuring effective renal replacement therapy, reducing mortality associated with kidney disease, promoting equitable accessible dialysis treatment, and minimizing environmental waste in dialysis procedures.
Pneumoperitoneum with Muyo Hook on Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Amsriza Fadli Robby , Fakhriani Rizka , Sagiran Sagiran
Published: August 2024

Gallstone migration into the cystic duct aperture can prevent bile from exiting the gallbladder during contraction. Gallbladder wall strain increases due to a distinct form of pain (biliary colic). A more prolonged cystic duct obstruction can cause acute gallbladder inflammation (acute cholecystitis). Cholecystectomy is a popular treatment for gallstone-related illnesses. We present a 49-year-old male with heartburn, nausea, and vomiting for one month, worsening in the last week. On general examination, vital signs and urine output are expected. On clinical examination, he had tenderness on the upper right quadrant abdomen, and Murphy's sign was positive. An abdominal ultrasound (US) showed multiple cholelithiasis. The patient was performed elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy with pneumoperitoneum by Muyo hook. The patient was discharged on the third day after surgery. Recent research has highlighted this unusual method. In this unique and challenging situation, Muyo Hook may be an option.
Work Stressors Before and During COVID-19 Pandemic and Factors Related to Workers in the Heavy Equipment Manufacturing Industry of PT.X
Authors: Lafau Yunianti , Purwito Adi Nuri , Agustina Amilya , Ilyas Muhammad , Sugiharto Agus
Published: August 2024

Psychosocial hazards are a major public health problem, so it is necessary to prevent and manage them so as not to cause mental and physical harm to workers. This study aims to determine changes in work stressors before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and related factors to workers in the PT.X Heavy equipment manufacturing industry. The study used a retrospective cohort design from 2018 and 2021 Medical Check-Up (MCU) data with a Stress Diagnosis Survey (SDS) questionnaire. Research was conducted from October 2021 until July 2022 with samples of 146 obtained. Bivariate analysis using proportion and mean test. The research found that the increase in moderate-severe stressors before and during the pandemic was role ambiguity, role conflict, quantitative workload, and career development. On the other hand, qualitative workloads and responsibility for others decreased during the pandemic. The most worsened was role ambiguity and responsibility for others. Based on the type of production and non-production work, there was a significant relationship to quantitative workload before the pandemic (p=0.043), and not significant during the pandemic. Furthermore, there is a significant relationship with qualitative workload during the pandemic (p = 0.043), and it was not significant before the pandemic. It can be concluded that the Pandemic conditions caused an increase and decrease in work stressors analysed in workers in the heavy equipment manufacturing industry.
Predicting Urinary Incontinence among Postpartum Women
Authors: Hakim Surahman , Surya Raymond , Yunita Astrid , Hidayah Gita Nurul , Santoso Budi Iman
Published: August 2024

Urinary incontinence (UI) is common during a pregnancy-puerperium period, with a prevalence of 18.6-75% during pregnancy and 6-31% during postpartum. This study aims to review several published studies on which risk factors impact the incidence of UI.The search was conducted on Pubmed®, Cochrane Library®, and Ovid®, resulted in 57, 30, and 11 studies, respectively. We included cross-sectional, cohort, or case-control studies related to this aim. The risk of bias within the study was assessed using the Cochrane and Forrest plot was analysed using Review Manager 5.3. On maternal characteristics, age less than 35 years (OR 0.49; 95% CI 0.35-0.67), primiparity (OR 0.29; 95% CI 0.22-0.38), and BMI <25 kg/m2 (OR 0.67; 95% CI 0.55-0.83) were considered as protective factors. A low level of education (OR 2.16; 95% CI 1.69-2.77) increased the risk of UI, Meanwhile, they showed heterogeneity among studies (I2>50%). On delivery methods, the most prone to UI was emergency caesarean section followed by instrumental vaginal deliveries, spontaneous vaginal deliveries, and caesarean section. Episiotomy, epidural analgesia, and obstetric anal sphincter injury (OASIS)  were not associated with UI (p>0.05). On neonatal parameters, head circumference <35 cm has a protective effect on UI (OR 0.82; 95% CI 0.73-0.93; I2=0%). Methods of delivery and head circumference will affect postpartum UI according to p-value (p<0.05) and homogeneity among studies (I2<50%).
Persepsi Pembelajaran Daring Mahasiswa Kedokteran
Authors: Marlina Mona , Suryadinata Neneng , Hendrawan Thressia , Clementine Glory
Published: August 2024

Proses belajar mengajar di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan (FKUPH) berubah signifikan pada awal tahun 2020 akibat pandemi COVID-19. Program S1 Kedokteran, murni dilakukan melalui pembelajaran daring. Setelah satu semester menyelesaikan pembelajaran daring, FKUPH melakukan evaluasi secara kualitatif menggunakan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) pada Agustus 2020 sebagai bagian dari evaluasi pembelajaran. Total responden yang mengikuti FGD 21 mahasiswa dengan status aktif; 7 laki-laki dan 14 perempuan dari angkatan 2017, 2018 dan 2019. Pemilihan angkatan responden berdasarkan pengalaman belajar daring dan luring. FGD menghasilkan 4 tema yang terdiri atas pemahaman pembelajaran daring, keuntungan, kerugian pembelajaran daring, dan perasaan mahasiswa. Responden mampu beradaptasi terhadap perubahan dengan sangat baik. Fleksibilitas pembelajaran dan efisiensi waktu, memiliki lebih banyak waktu berkualitas bersama keluarga, terpenuhinya kebutuhan sehari-hari oleh keluarga, berkurangnya jenis pengeluaran selama kuliah, dan bahan pelajaran yang dapat diulang merupakan suatu keuntungan. Kerugiannya adalah masalah listrik dan internet, konsentrasi belajar menurun dan mudah teralihkan, suasana belajar tidak terasa, motivasi menurun, kesulitan menyediakan alat praktik klinik, miskomunikasi dalam tugas, godaan menyontek saat ujian, merindukan sosialisasi di kampus dan kehilangan kelompok belajar. Kekhawatiran tidak kompeten, kurang siap, dan perasaan terisolasi merupakan kerugian yang dirasakan responden. Respons cepat dari fakultas untuk mengantisipasi dan mengakomodasi keperluan mahasiswa merupakan dukungan yang berarti dan mampu meningkatkan rasa percaya diri mahasiswa selama menempuh pembelajaran jarak jauh.
Kadar 25-hydroxyvitamin D Pre-operatif pada Lansia dengan Fraktur Tulang Panjang
Authors: Irsan Abror , Mardhia Mardhia , An An
Published: August 2024

Vitamin D merupakan komponen penting pada tubuh. Kadar vitamin D yang cukup dapat terlihat pada densitas mineral tulang, kejadian fraktur, dan fungsi neuromuskular.  Pada lansia, vitamin D berpengaruh terhadap fungsi otot rangka yaitu mengurangi resiko jatuh dan patah tulang. Penelitian mengenai kadar vitamin D preoperatif pada lansia dilakukan secara deskriptif - cross sectional dengan total 35 pasien di Rumah Sakit Anton Soedjarwo, Pontianak pada periode Juli 2022 hingga Desember 2022. Pengukuran konsentrasi serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D dilakukan dengan metode Chemiluminescent Microparticle Immunoassay (CMIA). Pada 35 pasien lansia dengan fraktur tulang panjang didapatkan 23 pasien perempuan dan 12 laki-laki. Kadar 25-hydroxyvitamin D didapatkan kategori defisiensi 23 pasien, insuffisiensi 6 pasien, dan suffisiensi 6 pasien.  Kondisi defisiensi kadar vitamin D paling banyak ditemukan pada kejadian fraktur femur, yaitu 12 pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas pasien lansia yang mengalami fraktur tulang panjang mengalami defisiensi vitamin D.
Efektivitas Injeksi Intra-Artikular Sekretom Sel Punca Jaringan Adiposa terhadap Regenerasi Tulang Rawan pada Osteoartritis Sendi Lutut: Penelitian pada Domba
Authors: Lubis Andri , Hendriarto Andra , Priosoeryanto Bambang Pontjo , Tungga Dewi Tri Isyani , Alaztha Ziad , Canintika Anissa
Published: August 2024

Saat ini tidak terdapat terapi efektif untuk mencegah osteoartritis lutut. Sel punca mesenkimal (SPM) telah mendapat banyak perhatian karena kapasitas regeneratifnya.Namun, penggunaan SPM berkaitan dengan berbagai kekurangan seperti biaya yang besar, sulitnya penanganan dan manufaktur sel, serta prosedur pengambilan yang invasif.  SPM memperbaiki osteoartritis lutut melalui aksi parakrin faktor pertumbuhan dan sitokin yang disekresi oleh SPM yang  disebut sekretom. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas pemberian injeksi intra-artikular sekretom sel punca jaringan adiposa terhadap regenerasi tulang rawan pada osteoarthritis sendi lutut menggunakan metode post-test only control group experimental di Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Institut Pertanian Bogor pada bulan Juli hingga Oktober 2019. Sebanyak 15 domba dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok. Kelompok pertama mendapat sekretom SPM jaringan adiposa, kelompok kedua mendapat asam hyaluronat (AH), dan kelompok ketiga mendapat sekretom danAH.  Empat minggu setelah injeksi, seluruh domba dikorbankan. Lutut dari ketiga kelompok dibandingkan secara makroskopik dan mikroskopik menggunakan skor OARSI. Dalam 4 minggu setelah injeksi, terdapat fibrosis pada kelompok sekretom dan AH yang tidak terdapat di kelompok lainnya. Skor osteofit pada kelompok sekretom lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok lainnya (p=0,031). Skor osteofit secara bermakna lebih rendah pada model domba yang diinjeksi sekretom asal SPM jaringan adiposa. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada parameter lainnya, baik makroskopik mikroskopik, 4 minggu setelah injeksi.
Characteristics of Charity Cleft Patients in Haulussy General Hospital 2017-2019
Authors: Lilihata Jilvientasia Godive , Irene Jade , Kreshanti Prasetyanugraheni , Van der Meulen Jacques J.N.M , Anggraeni Margareth Ingrid
Published: August 2024

Cleft lip and palate is a common congenital disorder with an incidence of 1 per 300 live births of Asian descent. There is a lack of cleft epidemiological data due to the absence of plastic surgeons, patients were referred to other provinces or enlisted to charity programs. This paper aims to evaluate the characteristics of our cleft patients at Haulussy General Hospital, Ambon, Maluku  from 2017 – 2019. This is a retrospective study of 69 patients treated at Haulussy General Hospital, Ambon, Maluku, charity program from 2017 – 2019. Age, gender, diagnosis, procedure, and nutritional status were collected. 52% of patients are male with a median age of 4 years (range: 3 months – 34 years). The most common diagnosis was complete cleft palate (n=19), and the rarest was microform cleft lip (n=1). Complete cleft lip is more common in males, while isolated cleft palate is more common in females. The median age for primary lip repair, lip revision, and primary palate repair/revision was 1 year, 4.5 years, and 8 years, consecutively. Among 32 patients assessed for nutritional status, 22% were malnourished (19% were underweight, and 3% were severely underweight). Lip repair was done in 28 patients, palate repair in 36 patients, and lip or palate revision in 16 patients. The main techniques used were Lazy S and von Langenbeck.This retrospective study at Haulussy General Hospital from 2017 to 2019 highlights predominant cleft cases and malnutrition among patients. The findings emphasize the importance of tailored interventions and comprehensive care for individuals with cleft lip and/or palate.
Hubungan Terapi Anti-Koagulan dan Status Gizi pada Pasien COVID-19 Derajat Sedang-Berat dengan Mortalitas di Rumah Sakit Sumber Waras, 2021
Authors: Pandapotan Roy Akur , Gunawan Burhan , Andrean Jody , Titus Johana
Published: August 2024

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) adalah patogen dengan target utama sistem pernapasan dan berhubungan dengan gangguan hiperkoagulasi. Pencegahan insidens trombosis pada pasien COVID-19 dengan obesitas menjadi masalah yang berkaitan dengan efektivitas dan variasi dosis antikoagulan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan jenis terapi antikoagulan pada pasien COVID-19 derajat sedang-berat yang mengalami status gizi normal dan obesitas dengan mortalitas. Penelitian menggunakan desain retrospektif cross-sectional di Rumah Sakit Sumber Waras, Jakarta Barat pada bulan Januari sampai Juni 2021 pada pasien COVID-19 gejala sedang-berat yang diberikan antikoagulan (unfractioned heparin atau fondaparinux/UFH). Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Jumlah subjek yang dianalisis 152 pasien dengan status gizi terbanyak adalah obesitas 1 (38,82%). Rerata D-dimer subjek obesitas lebih tinggi dari kelompok status gizi normal (2040,61 vs 1955,79 mg/dL). Jumlah subjek yang mendapat heparin dan meninggal adalah 27,3% pada kelompok gizi normal dan 11,1% pada kelompok  obesitas. Pada subjek yang mendapat fondaparinuks dan meninggal adalah 31,3% pada kelompok gizi normal dan 15,7% pada kelompok obesitas Tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat mortalitas dengan status gizi pada subjek yang mendapat heparin (p=0,08, OR=0,33) maupun fondaparinuks (p=0,17; OR=0,41). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat mortalitas dengan kondisi obesitas yang mendapat heparin maupun fondaparinuks. Antikoagulan menjadi salah satu manajemen penting untuk penderita COVID-19 dengan obesitas.
Perkembangan Paradigma Metode Klasifikasi Citra Penginderaan Jauh dalam Perspektif Revolusi Sains Thomas Kuhn
Authors: Ambarwari Agus , Husni Emir Mauludi , Mahayana Dimitri
Published: August 2024

Pesatnya peningkatan teknologi penginderaan jauh memunculkan tiga paradigma metode klasifikasi citra penginderaan jauh, yaitu berbasis piksel, berbasis objek, dan berbasis pemandangan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan metode klasifikasi citra penginderaan jauh dan mengetahui proses revolusi saintifik Thomas Kuhn (pra-paradigma, sains normal, anomali, krisis, dan revolusi saintifik) yang terjadi pada perkembangan metode klasifikasi tersebut. Penyusunan artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber literatur ilmiah yang relevan, kemudian diuraikan tahapan revolusi sains terkait perkembangan metode klasifikasi citra penginderaan jauh. Paradigma I perkembangan metode klasifikasi citra penginderaan jauh dimulai pada tahun 1970-an, ketika pertama kali satelit Landsat diluncurkan. Pada paradigma ini digunakan klasifikasi citra penginderaan jauh berbasis piksel atau sub-piksel, karena resolusi spasial citra penginderaan jauh sangat rendah. Paradigma II (tahun 2000-an), digunakan metode klasifikasi berbasis objek karena lebih efisien daripada analisis berbasis piksel. Dirilisnya dataset penggunaan lahan (UC-Merced) pada tahun 2010-an, interpretasi citra penginderaan jauh berbasis pemandangan mulai digunakan, karena metode berbasis piksel dan objek tidak cukup mengklasifikasikan dengan benar.
Analisis Kondisi Mengetahui Tentang Pengetahuan dan Implementasinya pada Pendidikan Abad 21
Authors: Juniantari Made , Setyosari Punaji , Wedi Agus , Utami Wikan Budi
Published: August 2024

Mengetahui merupakan proses berpikir yang paling spesifik dan pengetahuan adalah hasilnya. Cabang filsafat yang mengkaji hakikat dan teori pengetahuan disebut epistemology. Kondisi mengetahui tentang pengetahuan perlu dianalisis sehingga dapat menjadi dasar seseorang mengklaim suatu proposisi sebagai pengetahuan. Pertanyaan realistis pada abad 21 adalah apa pengetahuan yang paling penting dimiliki siswa dan guru untuk mengembangkan keterampilan abad 21. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah library research. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menganalisis buku, artikel ilmiah, serta referensi yang relevan terkait filsafat pengetahuan dan pendidikan abad 21. Hasil analisis memberikan informasi dan makna terkait kondisi mengetahui tentang pengetahuan dan implementasinya pada abad 21, di antaranya: 1) ragam mengetahui terdiri dari mengetahui bahwa (pengetahuan proposisional), mengetahui bagaimana (pengetahuan praktis/tacit), mengetahui akan (aquitance), dan mengetahui mengapa; 2) pengetahuan proporsisional dibentuk berdasarkan Justified True Belief (JTB) condition; 3) data dan informasi merupakan dua hal penting dan mendasar dalam membentuk pengetahuan; dan 4) terdapat tiga kategori utama pengetahuan sebagai landasan dalam pembelajaran abad 21 yaitu foundational knowledge (to know), meta knowledge (to act), dan humanistic knowledge (to value).
Objektivikasi Subjek dalam Budaya Kontemporer berdasarkan Konsep Hiperrealitas Jean Baudrillard
Authors: Masut Vinsensius Rixnaldi , Wijanarko Robertus , Pandor Pius
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explain Jean Baudrillard's concept of hyperreality specifically the objectification of the subject in the context of contemporary culture. According to Jean Baudrillard, in the world of hyperreality which is controlled by the latest information and communication technology, humans have lost their subjectivity. The object has controlled the subject so that there is no other choice for the subject but to allow himself to be in the control of the object. The objectification character of this subject is evident in the subject's passivity when using the internet, being in front of the television, and also the advertising machine. According to Baudrillard, in the face of these three forms of contemporary culture, the subject has been reduced to an object so that the subjectivity and dimensions of the subject's consciousness become dead. The methodology used in this study is a qualitative method by conducting a literature study. The author specifically explores Jean Baudrillard's writings entitled “Simulacra and Simulation” (1981) which discusses a lot about the concept of hyperreality. The findings of this study are (1) subjects in contemporary culture have been reduced to objects through the simulation and simulacra skills of mass media technology, especially the internet, television, and advertising; (2) the objectification of this subject can be countered by re-realizing human subjectivity, namely the subject of consciousness.
Kemunculan Aliran-Aliran dalam Agama Menurut Teori Meme Richard Dawkins
Authors: Wijarnarko Andrean Ferry
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran mengenai perkembangan agama secara umum menurut Teori Meme Richard Dawkins. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adanya fenomena yang unik dari cara agama dalam mempertahankan keberadaannya dan diterima oleh manusia seiring perkembangan zaman. Teori Meme melihat fenomena perkembangan agama dalam masyarakat diawali dengan perubahan dalam fenomena yang nampak lalu tertanam dalam pikiran manusia. Pola perubahan tersebut akan mempengaruhi keputusan yang diambil oleh manusia. Pola perubahan yang terjadi pada aspek budaya juga terjadi dalam aspek agama guna mempertahankan eksistensinya. Memungkinkan munculnya berbagai macam aliran baru dengan mengatasnamakan agama tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dalam menjelaskan kemunculan aliran-aliran agama dalam penyesuaian diri dengan perkembangan kehidupan manusia dalam tinjauan pemikiran meme Dawkins. Hasil penelitian ini memaparkan pemikiran reduksionis Dawkins mengenai perkembangan agama dan meyajikan pemikiran Dawkins dalam memandang kemunculan aliran-aliran dalam agama sebagai akibat dari seleksi dan adaptasi agama dengan persoalan dari masa ke masa.
Senjata Energi Terarah: Tinjauan Aksiologis
Authors: Sujani Nano , Yogaswara Y.H
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas perkembangan Senjata Energi Terarah (Directed Energy Weapon - DEW) dalam konteks filsafat ilmu pertahanan, dengan fokus pada aspek aksiologi. Latar belakang penelitian menyoroti perubahan sosial dan etika akibat kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan, serta dampak kurangnya pemahaman aksara terhadap makna yang dapat dicapai melalui bahasa. Filsafat, sebagai inisiator pemikiran kritis, memainkan peran penting dalam membebaskan manusia dari keterbatasan pengetahuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan peneliti sebagai instrumen utama. Fokusnya adalah DEW, senjata yang menggunakan energi elektromagnetik terkonsentrasi, menciptakan perdebatan etika dan hukum. Hukum perang dan perjanjian internasional dianggap tidak mampu mengakomodasi kemajuan teknologi DEW, menimbulkan kekhawatiran tentang pelanggaran perjanjian hukum dan hukum humaniter internasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perspektif aksiologi dalam filsafat ilmu pertahanan diperlukan untuk memandu perkembangan teknologi DEW. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pendekatan teleologi dan deontologi, menekankan tujuan dan kewajiban moral. Implikasi etika dan moral pengembangan DEW diperiksa dengan mempertimbangkan dampaknya terhadap kemanusiaan, hak asasi manusia, dan keberlanjutan lingkungan. Pendekatan ini memperkuat urgensi pembentukan Kode Etik untuk pengembangan dan penggunaan DEW, menekankan definisi yang jelas, keterlibatan ahli independen, pembatasan penjualan dan transfer teknologi, serta pelatihan etika militer. Selain itu, penelitian ini menyarankan dialog internasional untuk membangun konsensus dan mengatasi permasalahan bersama terkait perkembangan teknologi ini. Dengan mengintegrasikan aspek aksiologi filsafat ilmu pertahanan, penelitian ini memberikan pandangan holistik terhadap perkembangan DEW, mempertimbangkan nilai-nilai moral dan etika sebagai panduan dalam pemanfaatannya.
Pemikiran A Cornelius Benjamin Tentang Kedudukan Ilmu Kecerdasan Manusia: Tinjauan Filsafat Ilmu
Authors: Alhail Hadi
Published: August 2024

Perdebatan yang masih terjadi pada wilayah pedesaan atas kehadiran ilmu pengetahuan 3 kecerdasan Intellectual Quotient (IQ), Emotional Quotion (EQ), dan Spiritual Quotion (SQ), karena dinilai tidak memiliki bukti konkret, sebab tolak ukur tiga kecerdasan ini adalah rasa yang pada dasarnya subjektif. Penelitian kualitatif dengan metode kepustakaan. Penulisan artikel ini menerapkan literature review untuk meninjau secara kritis pengetahuan, gagasan atau temuan yang terdapat pada suatu literatur berkaitan dengan persoalan serta tujuan penelitian. Berfokus untuk menjelaskan hakikat dan keberadaan parameter pengukuran dari kecerdasan manusia IQ, EQ, dan SQ. Teknik analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan kajian pustaka yang dibedah melalui 4 indikator filsafat ilmu yaitu: metode, konsep, pra-anggapan, dan posisi ilmu. Hasil penelitian membuktikan (1) hakikat IQ adalah kemampuan figur, kemampuan verbal, dan kemampuan numerik yang dikendalikan oleh kerja otak kiri; (2) hakikat EQ adalah kesadaran diri, manajemen diri, motivasi, empati, dan keterampilan social; (3) hakikat SQ adalah tanggung jawab, kemanusiaan, dan kebahagiaan. Tiga kecerdasan manusia IQ, EQ, dan SQ masuk pada cabang keilmuan psikologi kognitif yang membahas tentang kecerdasan manusia. SQ masih berada pada teori dan belum dapat digeneralisasikan, walaupun penelitian telah berupaya untuk merumuskan indikator pengukuran SQ, hal tersebut terjadi karena masih adanya perdebatan tentang god spot sebagai petanda keberadaan SQ di dalam otak manusia.
Application of Trichoderma Isolate consortium in organic fertilizer for controlling shallot twisted disease
Authors: Supriati Lilies , Zubaidah Siti , Djaya Adrianson Agus , Oemar Oesin , Ramadhan M. M.
Published: August 2024

The aim of the research was to determine the effect of applying a consortium of Trichoderma spp. isolates to a type of organic fertilizer that is effective in controlling twisted disease and on the growth and yield of shallot plants. The study utilized a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of eight treatments with four replications. The treatments examined werea= as follows: P0 = control, P1 = 5 tons per ha of chicken manure fertilizer, P2 = 5 tons per ha of chicken manure fertilizer and consortium of two Trichoderma spp. isolates, P3 = 5 tons per ha of chicken manure fertilizer and consortium of three Trichoderma spp. isolates, P4 = 5 tons per ha of chicken manure fertilizer, 20 tons per ha trichocompost, and a consortium of two Trichoderma spp. isolates, P5 = 5 tons per ha of chicken manure fertilizer, 20 tons per ha trichocompost, and consortium of three Trichoderma spp. isolates, P6 = 20 tons per ha of trichocompost and a consortium of two Trichoderma spp. isolates, and P7 = 20 tons per ha of trichocompost and a consortium of three Trichoderma spp. isolates. The results showed that the twisted disease incidence in treatment P4 was the lowest (14.52%) at 8 weeks after planting. The plant height was of 39.10 cm, with 29.8 leaves per clump at 7 WAP, and the dried bulb weight was 112.4 g per clump. In conclusion, the application of chicken manure fertilizer at a dose of 5 ton per ha, combined with 20 tons per ha of trichocompost and a consortium of two Trichoderma spp. isolates, could control twisted disease in shallot.
Kampung Hunian Sementara Menuju Hunian Permanen: Potret Perjalanan Kampung Code Utara Tahun 1980-2023
Authors: Suharyo Patria Budi , Ifirrin Muhammad Azka
Published: August 2024

Kampung Code Utara, yang telah menerima The Aga Khan Award for Architecture pada 1992 karena dinilai memberi kontribusi bagi permasalahan perumahan bagi masyarakat marginal, sudah tidak relevan dan telah kehilangan nilainya. Gagasan awal pembangunannya sebagai kampung singgah dan hunian sementara berbahan kayu maupun bambu bagi masyarakat urban yang tinggal di kawasan bantaran Sungai Code direvitalisasi menjadi hunian yang humanis dan mengedepankan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan, maupun dukungan bagi masyarakat marginal yang dipandang sebelah mata. Namun seiring dinamika zaman telah berubah menjadi hunian permanen yang ditandai dengan penggunaan beton maupun kepemilikan individu terekam dalam potret perjalanannya. Perubahan yang ada tersebut erat kaitannya dengan dinamika manusia dengan lingkungannya.
Tanjung Sakti: Pusat perkembangan dan persebaran Katolik di Sumatera Selatan tahun 1888-1945
Authors: Nugraha Paternus Eka
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang wilayah Tanjung Sakti sebagai tempat awal masuk dan berkembangnya Katolik di wilayah Sumatera Selatan. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa masuknya Katolik di Tanjung Sakti diawali pada tahun 1888 yang dilakukan oleh seorang misionaris Yesuit bernama Pater van Meurs, S. J. Cara yang digunakan untuk menyebarkan Agama Katolik di Tanjung Sakti ini melalui pemberian karya-karya sosial kepada masyarakat setempat. Selanjutnya, proses penyebaran ini dilanjutkan oleh para misionaris- misioanris Yesuit (S.J.), Ordo Saudara Dina Kapusin (O.F.M. Cap) dan Kongregasi Imam-imam Hati Kudus Yesus (S.C.J.). Perkembangan misi di Tanjung Sakti mulai terganggu ketika Jepang mulai masuk ke wilayah Tanjung Sakti.
PENGARUH ETOS KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SDN 4 SUKARAJA TIGA
Authors: Windia Lista , Andayani Sutrisni
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh etos kerja terhadap kinerja guru, untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja guru, dan untuk mengetahui etos kerja dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 4 Sukaraja Tiga Kecamatan Marga Tiga Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Teknik sampling pada penelitian ini yaitu teknik probability sampling dengan jenis simple random sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini, analisis uji t untuk variabel Etos Kerja diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 3,756 sedangkan ttabel sebesar 2,028 maka hal ini dapat diinterpretasikan thitung > ttabel (3,756>2,028). Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis penelitian dari variabel etos kerja terhadap kinerja guru memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan. Hasil analisis uji t untuk variabel Lingkungan Kerja diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 4,566 sedangkan ttabel sebesar 2,028 maka hal ini dapat diinterpretasikan thitung > ttabel (4,566>2,028). Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis penelitian dari variabel Lingkungan Kerja terhadap kinerja guru memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan. Hasil analisis dapat diketahui bahwa nilai sig 0,000 < 0,005, maka variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen berpengaruh signifikan dan nilai Fhitung 11,057 > Ftabel 3,26, berarti variabel independen terdapat pengaruh positif terhadap variable dependen. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel independen meliputi etos kerja dan lingkungan kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel dependen yaitu kinerja guru.
 
Kata kunci: etos kerja; kinerja guru; lingkungan kerja.
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN KELOMPOK KERJA GURU DALAM PENGELOLAAN ADMINISTRASI GURU PADA IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SD ISLAM AZHAR 50 BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Ferdy Sopran Wamala  , Noor Marzuki , Sutanto Agus
Published: August 2024

Sejak pemerintah memerintahkan untuk melaksanakan kurikulum merdeka untuk seluruh sekolah di Indonesia, seluruh sekolah berusaha untuk mengimplementasikan dalam proses pembelajaran. Pemahaman peneraparan kurikulum Merdeka membutuhkan dukungan tidak hanya dari sosialisasi pemerintah, lingkungan sekolah seperti kepala sekolah, guru atau teman sejawat, hingga stakeholder. Hal tersebut menjadi sarana bertukar informasi dan pengawasan dalam bentuk diskusi, komunitas belajar, kelompok kerja guru, hingga supervisi yang dilaksanakan di sekolah. Berdasarkan fenomena di atas, peneliti mengadakan penelitian terkait keterkaitan peran kepala sekolah dan kelompok kerja guru dalam pengelolaan administrasi guru pada implementasi kurikulum merdeka. Proses penelitian ini menurut pada tahapannya berupa (1) Tahap Pra- lapangan, (2) Tahap Kegiatan Lapangan, dan (3) Tahap Pasca-lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengelolaan administrasi guru mendukung terciptanya lingkungan pembelajaran yang optimal dan sesuai dengan prinsip implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka. Kepala sekolah berperan dalam memberikan supervisi, menerima dan menanggapi hasil supervisi, serta memberikan arahan untuk perbaikan administrasi kelas. sementara kelompok kerja guru membuat pengembangan administrasi guru dan menjadi salah satu faktor yang berperan dalam pengelolaan administrasi guru dan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah. Untuk mencapai kesuksesan implementasi kurikulum merdeka, kepala sekolah perlu mendorong guru untuk aktif mengikuti kegiatan KKG. Kepala sekolah dapat memberikan arahan dan motivasi kepada guru untuk mengikuti kegiatan KKG, serta memastikan bahwa administrasi guru disusun secara baik dan profesional, sehingga dapat mendukung guru dalam melaksanakan tugasnya secara efektif dan efisien.
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER CINTA TANAH AIR MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN PADA ANAK INDONESIA
Authors: Parmin Umi Na'imah Apriani , Sukartono
Published: August 2024

The issue raised by this research relates to the affection that Indonesian immigrant children who attend school in Malaysia have for their own country. The younger generation in Indonesia has to love their country in order for them to grow up to be future national leaders and capable of defending it. Through the identification of factors that support and surmount current challenges, this research seeks to cultivate in Indonesia's youth a love for their country and hometown despite their exile. This study employs a phenomenologically grounded qualitative technique. The head of the learning studio, the class instructor, and three first-grade primary school pupils from the Indonesian Civic Education Center (PPWNI) in Klang, Malaysia, served as study informants. Techniques for gathering data include observation, documentation, and interviews. This study employs source triangulation and technology to guarantee data accuracy. The data analysis for this study involved four stages: gathering data, analyzing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. Interactive analytical models are utilized for this. According to research findings, Civic Education sessions that highlight these characteristics help pupils at the Indonesian Civic Education Center (PPWNI) in Klang, Malaysia, demonstrate a sense of love for their nation. Using home products, appreciating Indonesia's natural beauty and culture, learning the national song by heart, and enjoying domestic travel are a few of them. The purpose of this study is to enhance the character education and patriotism that Indonesian youngsters get at Learning Studio Malaysia, which has not yet been executed to the best of its abilities.
Starfsfólk leikskóla þróar eigin starfshætti með ungum börnum
Authors: Sigurðardóttir Ingibjörg Ósk , Pálmadóttir Hrönn
Published: August 2024

Markmið þessarar rannsóknar var að kanna reynslu leikskólakennara og leiðbeinenda af þátttöku í starfendarannsókn þar sem tilgangurinn var að ýta undir starfsþróun og fagmennsku í leikskólastarfi með ungum börnum. Í rannsókninni er litið á starfsþróun sem formlega og óformlega menntun sem dýpkar og bætir hæfni og þekkingu kennara. Starfsþróun tengist daglegu starfi og leiðir til umbóta og þróunar. Fyrri rannsóknir sýna að starfendarannsóknir eru áhrifarík leið fyrir starfsþróun kennara og til að bæta starfshætti í skólastarfi. Starfendarannsóknin stóð yfir í fjögur ár og fór fram á sex deildum í þremur leikskólum þar sem börnin voru á aldrinum níu mánaða til tveggja og hálfs árs. Á rannsóknartímabilinu var leitast við að mynda lærdómssamfélag meðal allra starfsmanna á deildum, leikskólastjórnenda og tveggja rannsakenda frá Háskóla Íslands. Áhersla var lögð á að allir þátttakendur hefðu sama rétt til að koma skoðunum sínum á framfæri á öllum stigum rannsóknarinnar, óháð hlutverki þeirra. Í þessari rannsókn fór gagnaöflun fram í lok starfendarannsóknarinnar þar sem tekin voru viðtöl við þátttakendur. Viðtölin voru afrituð, kóðuð og þemagreind.
Niðurstöðurnar sýna að starfsfólki fannst rannsóknarferlið bæði lærdómsríkt og valdeflandi. Ferlið bauð upp á möguleika til að ígrunda eigin starfshætti og bæta þá. Samstarf og stuðningur voru mikilvægir þættir í ferlinu, bæði innan hvers leikskóla, milli leikskóla og við rannsakendur. Virk þátttaka starfsfólks í námi og framförum barnanna var faglega styrkjandi og hvetjandi í starfi. Þessi rannsókn bætir við þekkingu á hvernig starfendarannsóknir geta verið áhrifarík nálgun fyrir starfsþróun kennara og leiðbeinenda. Jafnframt varpar hún ljósi á mikilvægi þess að leikskólakennarar og aðrir sem starfa með börnum fái tækifæri og tíma til ígrundunar svo bæta megi starfshætti og menntun ungra barna.
Geosocial networking for active citizen initiatives from a relational approach: A comparative case study in the Malaga region
Authors: Chamizo-Nieto Francisco José , Conejo-Arrabal Francisco
Published: August 2024

PPGIS platforms have been widely used to map social actors since the emergence of open access webGIS platforms. This identification of citizen initiatives is based on the physical location, but is rarely combined with social networking. This research seeks to close that gap by using the platIC web-based mapping tool for citizen initiatives, together with their interrelationships. Therefore, a methodical procedure has been defined to construct a geolocalised graph by identifying and categorising linked nodes. Method steps have been tested in three case studies in the Malaga region: Malaga city, Benalmadena, and Valle del Genal. They were selected for a comparative analysis in three different urban and socio-economic scenarios, namely: a tourist destination with a high density of Spanish population and floating city users; a sun-and-beach destination with a significant presence of resident foreign population; and a rural area suffering from depopulation, respectively. Mapping reveals a higher density of citizen initiatives in central urban areas and with social conflicts. Social graphs show a wider interconnection of nodes in rural areas, but isolated nodes are spread more widely there. Monitoring active citizen initiatives could serve as a basis for local administration to involve the citizenry in the management of current issues in the urban and rural context. Future research may promote new plugins to improve participatory process through webGIS platforms.
United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), women empowerment and economic growth: Empirical evidence from Kuwait
Authors: Al-Mutairi Abdullah , Naser Dina , Naser Hani , Naser Kamal
Published: August 2024

This study aims to compare investment in human capital, equality of gender education in Kuwait before and after adopting SDG 4 and SDG 5 in 2015. It also aims to assess the effect of women’s empowerment on economic growth. To achieve this objective, published data on the State of Kuwait were collected from the World Bank DataBank between 1992 and 2022 and from the Central Bank of Kuwait. The study employed autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) to determine the impact of women’s empowerment on economic development. The analysis results revealed that the State of Kuwait provided high-quality education for both genders. The results also showed that women are more educated than men. However, this was not reflected in the role of women in the country’s politics, as their participation in parliament and government is still limited. Similarly, women’s participation in business and economic activities is still limited. Finally, the results of the ARDL test showed that women’s education and their political, business, and economic empowerment affect economic development in the short and long run.
The role of social media in shaping public opinion among Jordanian university students
Authors: AlKhudari Majed Numan , Abduljabbar Omer Jawad , Al Manaseer Ashraf Mohammed , AL-Omari Muhammad Saleh
Published: August 2024

The increasing use of social media has played a prominent role in shaping opinions and forming attitudes, especially among university students. They use them increasingly to transfer information, exchange data, and disseminate topics among students and all members of society. Therefore, this study aims to examine these networks and their role in public life, especially in shaping public opinion among university students. The study adopted a descriptive survey approach to achieve its objectives. The study was conducted on a sample of undergraduate students from four Jordanian universities, totaling 832 participants selected through purposive sampling and using the equal distribution method according to variables (gender, university, specialization). The study relied on a questionnaire as a method of data collection and filling out the data from the respondents in the questionnaire. The study found that social media plays a significant role in shaping opinions, beliefs, and ideas, and that its role is unparalleled. Also, the study showed that social media had a significant impact on shaping public opinion in Jordan among university students who use social media extensively and exchange opinions, ideas, and information, contributing to shaping a series of opinions among young people and contributing to their adoption of new ideas or changing their old ones through the dialogue facilitated by these networks, as users exchange and adopt ideas, contributing to shaping a public opinion on an issue. These findings underscore the importance of understanding and leveraging social media and online platforms to effectively communicate with and engage students.
Sustainable hybrid education model and its relationship to academic achievement among postgraduate students in some Egyptian universities according to international quality standards
Authors: Awad Ali Bani , Atef Ahmed Ahmed Mohamed , Nassar Farid Saber , Abbas Ahmed Othman
Published: August 2024

Sustainable hybrid education is an educational approach that combines multiple kinds of instruction. Online education and traditional face-to-face education will be implemented in tandem to propel the educational process towards contemporary approaches, with the aim of achieving high-quality outcomes and staying abreast of scientific and technical advancements. The objective of this study is to determine the correlation between hybrid education, which is a sustainable model, and the academic performance of graduate students in select Egyptian universities, based on international quality criteria. The study employed a descriptive analytical methodology, and data was collected using a meticulously designed computerized questionnaire, whose validity and reliability were verified using proper statistical techniques. The study sample comprised 2235 postgraduate students enrolled in Egyptian universities, specifically Cairo, Helwan, and Ain Shams. The study’s findings determined that the extent of hybrid education and the efficacy of the procedure. The sample members possess a high level of education, and hybrid education has a significant positive influence on the quality of the educational process. Hybrid education mostly impacts the academic components, and there are variations among universities in implementing hybrid education, with Ain Shams University being particularly favorable towards it. The study proposed enhancing the university’s human resources for students, faculty, and staff, as well as assuring the availability of diverse gadgets and resources utilized in the hybrid education setting.
Stay Active, Do Not Retire: Strategies for Older Persons to Remain in the Workforce in Community Enterprise in Thailand
Authors:   Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Srinakharinwirot University, Thailand, Jearajit Cholvit , Panyachit Saichol ,   Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Srinakharinwirot University, Thailand, Wanitchanon Phoobade ,   Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Srinakharinwirot University, Thailand, Promjittiphong Chaiwatchara ,   Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Srinakharinwirot University, Thailand, Soonsinpai Tannikarn ,   Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Srinakharinwirot University, Thailand, Rungsiyanont Sorasun ,   Department of Oral Surgery and Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Srinakharinwirot University, Thailand
Published: August 2024

Given the societal transition towards a more inclusive society of older persons, encouraging job opportunities is another mechanism to address challenges associated with this shrinking workforce and strengthen active aging, leading to the value of older persons. This study introduces a framework for older persons based on community enterprises to bridge the gaps in previous research. It sheds more light on sustainable improvement in the older person’s quality of life. Another objective is to explore supportive methods for older persons’ well-being and job security. Based on a qualitative approach, the study adopted semi-structured interviews, group discussions, and observational methods from 20 older people. The findings indicate that older persons transform resources, encompassing social, cultural, human, economic, and psychological capital, which are utilized in strategies for aging well. Regarding work-related strategy, the employment status of older persons is closely tied to their membership status. Furthermore, this study reveals that older persons’ job security is associated with meaningful use of leisure time and the development of diverse skills.
Direct immunofluorescence demystified: Essential insights and recent advances for dermatologists
Authors: Phiske Meghana Madhukar , Khullar Geeti , Padhiyar Jignaben K , Hosthota Abhineetha , Chatterjee Debajyoti
Published: August 2024

Direct immunofluorescence (DIF) is widely used in dermatopathology for the diagnosis of autoimmune blistering diseases (AIBDs), cutaneous vasculitis, and connective tissue disorders. Although it is easy and useful to perform, it needs technical expertise and experience for proper interpretation. The yield of DIF depends on multiple factors including the adequacy, transportation, storage, processing, and interpretation of the biopsy specimen. Effective collaboration between the dermatologist and dermatopathologist along with meticulous clinico-pathological correlation is crucial for accurately interpreting DIF in the appropriate clinical context.

In this narrative review of DIF in dermatology, we discuss the indications of DIF, recent updates on the selection of optimum biopsy sites, basic techniques of DIF including the classical transport medium and its alternatives, processing and staining technique, patterns in various diseases, advancements such as serration pattern analysis, and latest recommendations on the use of DIF in cutaneous disorders.