bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ LEARNING ACTIVITY THROUGH THE TEACHING CHEMISTRY
Authors: Akhmetov Marat
Published: May 2021

Russia develops the state educational system in the direction of an active learning approach. The Federal Educational Standard declares new requirements for teaching in a comprehensive school. The learning activity of students becomes a great significance for the success of both education and life.
There are at least two concepts of learning activity. One of these concepts considers learning activity as characteristic of personality. Russian researches T. Shamova and G. Shchukina supposed what learning activity as characteristic of personality includes three lev-els. First level is reproducing activity. If students have some knowledge of chemistry they can achieve second level – interpretative activity. The third level is a creative activity. Learning activity may be improved in secondary and higher education.
Researchers in chemical education consider mainly learning activity as an action. Many methods of stimulation learning activity have been developed, but the problem of im-proving learning activity as characteristic of personality in chemical education has not been resolved.
The theoretical and experimental research allowed us to develop the pedagogical model for improving learning activity of students. Development of reproducing activity re-quires stimulating motives for learning. Motives «interestingly» and « usefully» are very help-ful for this aim. Improving of interpretative activity requires that success in learning was achieved. The concept of cognitive strategies is very useful to improve a creative activity. We should understand that there is difference between «cognitive strategy» and «method». «Method» is a particular way of doing something. «Cognitive strategy» is a mental technolo-gy of thinking.
We tried to help all teachers realize the model. We had formulated 7 simple rules with the aim of improving learning activity of students.
Key words: learning activity, development, methods, teaching chemistry.
BUILDING THE MOTIVATION TO STUDY NATURAL SCIENCE DISCIPLINES IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL THROUGH CROSS SUBJECT INTEGRATION
Authors: Zikina Irina , Portjanskaja Inna
Published: May 2021

From the point of view of psychologists and pedagogues the most productive age for studying fundamental fields of scientific knowledge is 10 – 13 years. In order to achieve op-timal results in formation of natural science understanding in younger grades studies should be carried out with adherence to vertical and horizontal successive connections and start in elementary school, although the age characteristics of child’s development not always allow to form complex definitions. This process can be adopted through use of sensitive age-specifications, accomplishing studies through game elements and project education.
Paying attention to elementary school student ecological education, integrated projects for elementary school were developed and are carried out. By this moment one of the pro-jects has reached to the second stage of its implementation. Knowledge and skills acquired during the first stage of the project (laboratory work methods and so on) helped to boost the work of students in nature science class. Students gained motivation towards learning the sub-ject and self-reliance in performing tasks of creative and exploratory nature, knowledge be-came more meaningful and attitude towards nature became more cautious.
Key words: project, basic education, cross-subject integration, ecological education.
Automatic Car Parking System
Authors: Patil Saloni , Changle Anisha , Pagare Sakshi
Published: May 2021

Now a days, finding an available parking space can be considered as time and fuel consuming. Therefore, it may cause drivers to be frustrated; which will lead to inappropriate parking. This will lead to bad traffic around the parking space and may also lead to accident. That is why this project proposes an Intelligent Parking System that uses various sensors which will be based on an Atmega328 Application as interface to help book or view available spaces.This project will help solve problems mentioned by allowing users to view and select available space in the parking; which will Prevent users from driving around the parking for long. As a conclusion, this project will help in reducing the amount of time a driver has to spend around the parking just to find an available spot, reducing the amount of traffic around the parking and also reducing the bad parking around the parking space.
In silico Study of the Interactions between Schiff Base Polyphenols and HPV 16 E6/E6AP/p53 complex
Authors: I. Ogah Jeremiah , M. Kolawole Olatunji , O. Oguntoye Steven , Suleiman Muhammed Mustapha
Published: May 2021

The rise in the incidence of cervical cancer globally has accentuate attention to the potential role of polyphenols as anticancer agents. Different studies have demonstrated the role of some polyphenols in altering Human Papillomavirus (HPV) carcinogenesis. Thus, this study was aimed at establishing the potentials of Schiff-based polyphenols from imesatin and satin as anticancer agents through in silico analysis. The polyphenols were synthesized and characterized using elemental analyses, spectroscopic analyses, UV-visible, Infrared, and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H NMR and 13C, NMR). Molecular docking study of the polyphenols was carried out using Auto Dock Vina. The oncogenic E6 protein structure of HPV 16 was obtained from the protein bank (ID: 4XR8). The E6 proteins were prepared using AutoDock tools. Water molecules were removed from the protein molecules while hydrogen atoms were added. Also, the structures of Curcumin and Isomericitrin
were obtained from PubChem. Results showed that three different Schiff based polyphenols were obtained from the synthesis; 3-(2’,4’-dimethoxy benzylidene hydrazono) indoline-2-one (DMBH), 3-(2’-hydroxy-4’-methoxy
benzylidene hydrazono) indoline-2-one (HMBD), and 3-((4-4’-((2’’, 4’’-dimethoxy benzylidene amino) benzyl)phenyl)imino) indoline-2-one (DMBP). Higher ability of the docked polyphenols to bind to the E6/E6AP/p53 complex when compared to Curcumin was revealed. Also, results showed that the binding energy of Curcumin and Isomericitrin were -7.1kcal/mol and -8.4kcal/mol respectively while that of the polyphenols ranged from -7.4kcal/mol to -7.9kcal/mol. The molecular docking results of the polyphenols used in this study further confirm
their potentials as strong anti-cancer agents.
Greece from Junta to Crisis
Authors: Tziovas Dimitris
Published: May 2021

The recent economic crisis in Greece has triggered national self-reflection and prompted a re-examination of the political and cultural developments in the country since 1974. While many other books have investigated the politics and economics of this transition, this study turns its attention to the cultural aspects of post-dictatorship Greece. By problematizing the notion of modernization, it analyzes socio-cultural trends in the years between the fall of the junta and the economic crisis, highlighting the growing diversity and cultural ambivalence of Greek society.

With its focus on issues such as identity, antiquity, religion, language, literature, media, cinema, youth, gender and sexuality, this study is one of the first to examine cultural trends in Greece over the last fifty years. Aiming for a more nuanced understanding of recent history, the study offers a fresh perspective on current problems.
The Mosques of Colonial South Asia
Authors: Haroon Sana
Published: May 2021

In a series of legal battles starting in 1882, South Asian Muslims made up of modernists, traditionalists, reformists, Shias and Sunnis attempted to modify the laws relating to their places of worship. Their efforts failed as the ideals they presented flew in the face of colonial secularism. This book looks at the legal history of Muslim endowments and the intellectual and social history of sectarian identities, demonstrating how these topics are interconnected in ways that affected the everyday lives of mosque congregants across North India. Through the use of legal records, archives and multiple case studies, Sana Haroon ties a series of narrative threads stretching across multiple regions in Colonial South Asia.
Color Theory
Authors: Fine Aaron
Published: May 2021

Giving an overview of the history of color theory from ancient and classical cultures to contemporary contexts, this book explores important critical principles and provides practical guidance on the use of color in art and design.

Going beyond a simple recitation of what has historically been said about color, artist and educator Aaron Fine provides an intellectual history, critiquing prevailing Western ideas on the subject and challenging assumptions. He analyses colonialist and gendered attitudes, materialist and romanticist perspectives, spiritualist approaches to color, color in the age of reproduction, and modernist and post-modernist color strategies. Highlighted throughout are examples of the ways in which attitudes towards color have been impacted by the legacy of colonialism and are tied up with race, gender, and class.

Topics covered include color models, wheels and charts, color interaction and theories of perception, with over 150 images throughout. By placing under-examined tenets of color theory such as the color wheel and color primaries within the Western industrial context that generated them, Fine helps you to connect color choices to color meanings and apply theory to practice.
Hopeful Pedagogies in Higher Education
Authors: Seal Mike
Published: May 2021

Many accounts of critical pedagogy, particularly accounts of trying to enact it within higher education (HE), express a deep cynicism about whether it is possible to counter the ever creeping hegemony of neo-liberalism, neo- conservatism and new managerialism within Universities. Hopeful Pedagogies in Higher Education acknowledges some of these criticisms, but attempts to rescue critical pedagogy, locating some of its associated pessimism as misreading of Freire and offering hopeful avenues for new theory and practice. These misreadings are also located in the present, in the assumption that unless change comes within the lifetime of the project, it has somehow failed. Instead, this book argues that a positive utopianism is possible. Present actions need to be celebrated, and cultivated as symbols of hope, possibility and generativity for the future - which the concept of hope implies. The contributors make the case for celebrating the pedagogies of HE that operate in liminal spaces – situated in the spaces between the present and the future (between the world as it is and the world as it could be) and also in the cracks that are beginning to show in the dominant discourses.
The Postapocalyptic Black Female Imagination
Authors: Montgomery Maxine Lavon
Published: May 2021

Exploring post-apocalypticism in the Black literary and cultural tradition, Post-Apocalypticism and the Black Female Imagination extends the scholarly conversation on Afro-futurist canon formation through an examination of futuristic imaginaries in representative 20th and 21st-century works of literature and expressive culture by Black women in an Afro-diasporic setting. The book demonstrates the implications of Afro-futurist literary criticism for Black Atlantic literary and critical theory, investigating issues of hybridity, border crossing, temporality, and historical recuperation. Covering a wide range of writers – including Octavia Butler, Edwidge Danticat, Nalo Hopkinson, Toni Morrison, Jesmyn Ward and Beyoncé - Maxine Lavon Montgomery shows how Black women artists attempt to recover a raced, gendered heritage in framing an evolving social order existing as a part of, yet separate and distinct from, the past.
Veganism
Authors: Haifa Giraud Eva
Published: May 2021

What exactly do vegans believe? Why has veganism become such a critical and criticized social movement, and how does veganism correspond to wider debates about sustainability, animal studies, and the media? Eva Haifa Giraud offers an accessible route into the debates that surround vegan politics, which feed into broader issues surrounding food activism and social justice.

Giraud engages with arguments in favor of veganism, as well as the criticisms levelled at vegan politics. She interrogates debates and topics that are central to conversations around veganism, including identity, intersectional politics, and activism, with research drawn from literary animal studies, animal geographies, ecofeminism, posthumanism, critical race theory, and new materialism.

Giraud makes an original theoretical intervention into these often fraught debates, and argues that veganism holds radical political potential to act as “more than a diet” by disrupting commonplace norms and assumptions about how humans relate to animals. Drawing on a range of examples, from recipe books with punk aesthetics to social media campaigns, Giraud shows how veganism's radical potential is being complicated by its commercialization, and elucidates new conceptual frameworks for reclaiming veganism as a radical social movement.
It’s Not Personal
Authors: Best Susan
Published: May 2021

How does something as potent and evocative as the body become a relatively neutral artistic material? From the 1960s, much body art and performance conformed to the anti-expressive ethos of minimalism and conceptualism, whilst still using the compelling human form. But how is this strange mismatch of vigour and impersonality able to transform the body into an expressive medium for visual art?

Focusing on renowned artists such as Lygia Clark, Marina Abramovic and Angelica Mesiti, Susan Best examines how bodies are configured in late modern and contemporary art. She identifies three main ways in which they are used as material and argues that these formulations allow for the exposure of pressing social and psychological issues. In skilfully aligning this new typology for body art and performance with critical theory, she raises questions pertaining to gender, inter-subjectivity, relation and community that continue to dominate both our artistic and cultural conversation.
Freak to Chic
Authors: Janes Dominic
Published: May 2021

In this unique intervention in the study of queer culture, Dominic Janes highlights that, under the gaze of social conservatism, ‘gay’ life was hiding in plain sight. Indeed, he argues that the worlds of glamour, fashion, art and countercultural style provided rich opportunities for the construction of queer spectacle in London. Inspired by the legacies of Oscar Wilde, interwar and later 20th-century men such as Cecil Beaton expressed transgressive desires in forms inspired by those labelled ‘freaks’ and, thereby, made major contributions to the histories of art, design, fashion, sexuality, and celebrity.

Janes reinterprets the origins of gay and queer cultures by charting the interactions between marginalized freaks and chic fashionistas. He establishes a new framework for future analyses of other cities and media, and of the roles of women and diverse identities.
The Space of Sex
Authors: Waldrep Shelton
Published: May 2021

As film and television become ever more focused on the pornographic gaze of the camera, the human body undergoes a metamorphosis, becoming both landscape and building, part of an architectonic design in which the erotics of the body spread beyond the body itself to influence the design of the film or televisual shot. The body becomes the mise-en-scène of contemporary moving imagery. Opening ,The Space of Sex, Shelton Waldrep sets up some important tropes for the book: the movement between high and low art; the emphasis on the body, looking, and framing; the general intermedial and interdisciplinary methodology of the book as a whole.

The Space of Sex’s second half focuses on how sex, gender, and sexuality are represented in several recent films, including Paul Schrader’s The Canyons (2013), Oliver Stone’s Savages (2012), Steven Soderbergh’s Magic Mike (2012), Lars Von Trier’s Nymphomaniac (2013), and Joseph Gordon-Levitt’s Don Jon (2013). Each of these mainstream or independent movies, and several more, are examined for the ways they have attempted to absorb pornography, if not the pornography industry specifically, into their plot. According to Waldrep, the utopian elements of seventies porn get reprocessed in a complex way in the twenty-first century as both a utopian impulse—the desire to have sex on the screen, to re-eroticize sex as something positive and lacking in shame—with a mixed feeling about pornography itself, with an industry that can be seen in a dystopian light. In other words, sex, in our contemporary world, still does not come without compromise.
India Retold
Authors: James Rajesh , Venkatesan Sathyaraj
Published: May 2021

India Retold: Dialogues with Independent Documentary Filmmakers in India is an attempt to situate and historicize the engagement of independent documentary filmmakers with the postcolonial India and its discourses with a focus on their independent documentary practices. Structured as an interview collection, the book examines how these documentary filmmakers, though not a homogeneous category, practice their independence through their ideology, their filmmaking praxis, their engagement with the everyday and their formal experiments. As a sparsely studied filmmakers, the book through meticulously tracing a wide ranging historical transitions (often marked by communal conflicts and the forces of globalization) not only details the ways in which independent filmmakers in India address the questions of postcolonial nation and its modernist projects but also explores their idiosyncratic views of these filmmakers which are characterized by a definitive departure from the logic of commercial films or state-sponsored documentary films. More important in many ways, these documentary filmmakers expose incongruences in national institutions and programs, embrace the voice of the underrepresented, and thus, imagine an alternative vision of the nation. During the last three years of the execution of the project, thirty Indian documentary filmmakers are interviewed in this book. Given the dearth of quality interviews and little theoretical engagement with documentary as a genre, this book would not only fill in the gap in scholarship but also would serve as an authentic guide for interested readers and for documentary filmmakers alike.
Latin and Classical Chinese Epistolographic Communication in Comparative Perspective
Authors: Bossler Beverly , Grévin Benoît
Published: May 2021

A comparative history of the social and stylistic characteristics of
letter-writing in the Western Latin world and in China has yet to be
written. Among other difficulties, the historical study of letter-writing
in China has only recently attracted scholarly attention, and the social
and intellectual contexts of epistolary culture in China and the
Latin West were in many respects strikingly different. This chapter
compares, in a longue durée perspective, the differing assumptions
that conditioned the development of epistolary genres in China and
Europe, with a particular focus on the Song period (the period of ars
dictaminis in Western letter-writing culture). It concludes by proposing
a variety of potential methodological frames that could be fruitful in
future comparative research.
The Printers’ Networks of Chen Qi (1186–1256) and Robert Estienne (1503–1559)
Authors: Ming Kin Chu , Morche Franz-Julius
Published: May 2021

This chapter aims to demonstrate the pertinence of micro-historical sources
to the comparative study of political institutions. We conduct two case
studies of urban intellectual circles in thirteenth-century Song China and
sixteenth-century France, comparing the intellectual output and personal
networks of the Parisian printer Robert Estienne and of Chen Qi, a publisher
in the Southern Song capital Hangzhou. Robert Estienne built his father’s
printing business into a formidable European publishing house, publishing
more than 500 works in his lifetime and gaining eminence as a scholar of
Greek and the New Testament. His differences with the theological faculty
of Paris over his critical editions of the bible eventually led him to move
his workshop to Geneva. Some 300 years earlier, Chen Qi was exiled from
Hangzhou following his publication of the Rivers and Lakes Collection 江湖集
(Jianghu ji), which was deemed slanderous against the Southern Song Chief
Councillor Shi Miyuan. The juxtaposition of the two cases allows us to inquire
into the political dimension of their publishing activity and to contextualize
the micro-historical narratives within regional histories of institutional
development: to what extent were Chen Qi and Robert Estienne subjected
to political arbitrariness? Was the forced exile and temporary character
demolition of Chen Qi, compared to the career-enhancing self-exile of Robert
Estienne, the result of a weaker institutionalization of censorship? What
role did personal networks play in the development of political patronage?
Letters and Parting Valedictions
Authors: Song Chen
Published: May 2021

In eleventh-century China, a growing number of local men received a classical
education and played a visible role in the government. Some passed
the civil service examinations and held office, but those who did not also
actively engaged themselves in local administration. These local men of
culture, or local literati, had a dual identity: they were influential members
of local society in their hometowns, but they were also participants in an
empire-wide literati community that defined itself by a shared culture and
supralocal networks. This chapter provides a case study of how local literati
on the fringes of officialdom negotiated between these two identities
and how they both cooperated with the state in local administration and
protested against it in defence of local interests. The protagonist in this
chapter is Zhang Yu, a Sichuanese literatus of the early Northern Song
Dynasty who never held office but commanded great respect from local
officials. Using his letters, parting valedictions, and commemorative
inscriptions, this chapter explores how local literati provided political
counsel and communicated their demands to the government. It argues
that Zhang pursued, in different genres of his writings, several agendas
that complemented one another. He eagerly fashioned himself as a true
literatus in the metropolitan circles, which in turn strengthened his
social standing and enabled him to weigh in on local policy and speak
for local interests.
ARRIVAL PATTERNS AND TRAFFIC FLOW CHARACTERISTICS AT SIGNALIZED INTERSECTIONS
Authors: Akinfala Olanrewaju Oluwafemi , Ege Emmanuel Enyeribe , Ogunwolu Ladi Folorunso
Published: May 2021

Traffic arrivals at signal intersection approaches is inherently stochastic. This variability is typically reflected by I-ratio and there is a general consensus that the presence or absence of nearby upstream signal affects Variance to Mean Ratio (I-ratio). However, the effect of time resolution on arrival variability and the interaction effect between upstream signal and time resolution is yet to be examined in detail. This can lead to model misspecification and invariably, erroneous outcomes. This work examines the effect of time resolution and intersection type and their interaction on I-ratio and the resultant probability distributions. Traffic arrivals were measured at high time resolution- 10 seconds interval and then aggregated to lower time resolutions (30-150 seconds) at six intersections. Spectral density analysis showed statistically significant periodicity, specifically at 30 seconds interval with p-values < 0.0001 at all connected intersections while observations at isolated intersections lacked periodicity. Two-way ANOVA using I-ratio as the dependent variable and intersection type and time-resolution as the independent variables was performed. Statistically significant effect with F-value 8.606 at p-value < 0.0001 and R2 value 0.32 were observed. Intersection type, time resolution and the interaction between them were statistically significant, with p-values 0.002, < 0.0001 and 0.000 respectively. The combined effect of these factors led to a wide I-ratio range of 0.37-9.2. Negative Binomial, Poisson, and Binomial distributions represented 76.4, 20.4 and 4.2% of all I-ratios observed. Therefore, in contrast to literature which recommends Poisson, Negative Binomial may be a better suited probability distribution for traffic arrivals.
PRODUCTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ALUMINA NANOPARTICLES FROM GIRO CLAY VIA ACID LEACHING WITH SOL GEL METHOD
Authors: Balogun S. O. , Yaro S. A. , Abdulwahab M. , Kasim A.
Published: May 2021

Alumina nanoparticles were synthesized from locally available high alumina clay, obtained from Giro in Kabbi State, through acid leaching with sol-gel method. The clay was leached with hydrofluoric acid and the aluminous solution produced was used as precursor to synthesis nanoparticles through sol gel process. The composition and structure of the clay and the particles produced were characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction and fluorescence Spectroscopic techniques, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). From the analyses, the clay sample was observed to be high in alumina and predominantly Kaolinitic in nature. During the sol-gel process, effective flocculation was obtained at slightly alkaline pH range (7.6 to 8.0) and a relative moderate temperature of 80oC. The result also shows that the aging time of the gel affected the size of the particles produced during the process, and the particles are mainly nano-alumina.
REVIEW ARTICLE ON THE MITIGATION OF FOUR WAVE MIXING IN OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Authors: Abolade Robert Oluwayimika , Tooki Oluwaseun Olayinka , Aborisade David Oluwagbemiga
Published: May 2021

The main challenge faced in today's telecommunication is the ever increasing demand for bandwidth and data rates. The desire to expand the capacity of fiber optic communication to accommodate this demand accelerated the development of high capacity Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) transmission equipment. However, nonlinear impairments are the fundamental limiting mechanisms to the amount of data that can be transmitted in DWDM. In DWDM, Four Wave Mixing is the most critical of nonlinear effects in fibre optics communication. This effect limits the DWDMâ€™s channel capacity. There are numerous researches on nonlinear impairments that show the intricacy of FWM phenomena in DWDM system. This article present review of the several measures which have been carried out by researchers to overcome nonlinear effects in DWDM. Such measures include Modulation Formats, Channel Spacing, Channel Shuffling Algorithm and Electro-Optic Phase Modulation. The review provides insight into the methods, parameters and approaches used by other researchers. This will pave way for can thus lead to significant improvement in the design of DWDM system.
DEVELOPMENT OF A SPACE TECHNOLOGY CAPACITY BUILDING INITIATIVE AT THE FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, AKURE, NIGERIA
Authors: Dahunsi Folasade , Aderinwale Oluwasina , Adesida Abayomi , Alayande Abiola , Ojo J. , Falola Oluwaseyi , Dahunsi Oluwarotimi
Published: May 2021

Satellite communication is a wireless means of transmission of intelligible signals/information. When properly utilized it will bring about a great and positive development on the economic growth of any nation. The Federal Government of Nigeria made a giant step in the communication sector by launching five satellites into space: NigeriaSat-1, NigComSat- 1, NigeriaSat-2r, NigeriaSat-X and NigComSat-1R. With adequate spatial information, informed decisions can be made by stakeholders and adequate steps taken to ensure the growth of the nation. Demand for training capacity building in space technology is increasing. Unfortunately, space technology is a relatively expensive field with ongoing research for affordable training approaches. This paper presents methods of building capacity by developing Demo Satellites that receive telemetry data with radiofrequency and internet of things communication protocol. Web Dashboard was developed for remote monitoring of ground station and for exploring mobility in data communication, Localization was achieved to also track the Demo Satellites and the ground station in real-time. It is shown that the implementation of a low-cost capacity building programme is not only possible but a goal that should be aimed at. Multiple segments in the design of the schematics produced can be reused. It presents a pioneer satellite constellation prototype that displays the capabilities of a satellite in solving some of the countryâ€™s challenges and creating awareness on space research and its trends.
IMPLEMENTION OF A DSPACE CONTROL SYSTEM FOR A NON-ISOLATED DC-DC BOOST CONVERTER
Authors: Macaulay John , Ubochi Brendan
Published: May 2021

This paper presents the use of the dSPACE rapid control prototype (RCP) control system to implement a feedback control system for a conventional Boost DC-DC converter hardware to validate the converter's operation and performance during the research and development stage. The proposed system was implemented and tested using a conventional Boost DC-DC converter and a dSPACE (RCP) based control strategy. The advantage of employing this control platform for the converter is that it allows for the identification of design errors in the development process without the requirement for complicated control coding. Details of the DC-DC boost converter operations, the converter feedback dSPACE control system experimental setup and experimental test results are all presented in the paper. The results show that the system can conform to any set desired reference voltage.
MOBILISASI DINI PADA PASIEN KRITIS DI INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU): CASE STUDY
Authors: Tanujiarso Bagus Ananta , Lestari Dilla Fitri Ayu
Published: May 2021

Pasien dengan ventilasi mekanik memerlukan perhatian khusus mengingat banyaknya penggunaan ventilasi mekanik di ICU seluruh dunia dan resiko Intensive Care Unit Acquired Weakness (ICU-AW). Penerapan mobilisasi dini sering kali mengalami hambatan, seperti adanya nyeri hebat, kelelahan, penurunan kesadaran, oversedasi, atau terpasang alat medis yang invasif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kemampuan pasien kritis dalam melakukan mobilisasi dini di ICU. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Pertisipan yang digunakan sebanyak 6 kasus pasien ICU yang dianalisis menggunakan metode five right clinical reasoning. Hasil analisis didapatkan 3 konsep utama yakni (1) kemampuan pasien kritis melakukan mobilisasi dini, (2) aktivitas mobilisasi yang dapat dilakukan pada pasien dengan kondisi kritis, dan (3) respon fisiologis pada pasien yang dilakukan mobilisasi dini. Terdapat beberapa aktivitas mobilisasi dini yang dapat dilakukan pasien kritis di ICU, seperti head up, memposisikan lateral, ROM, dan berkolaborasi dengan ahli fisioterapi. Perawatan yang berkesinambungan dan kerjasama tim kesehatan sangat dibutuhkan dalam proses mobilisasi pasien sakit kritis agar dapat memberikan perawatan yang lebih baik sehingga dapat meningkatkan kepuasan dan kualitas hidup pasien.
HUBUNGAN BERAT LAHIR DENGAN KESINTASAN BAYI TERHADAP INFEKSI ALIRAN DARAH (IAD) DI UNIT PERINATOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT NASIONAL DR. CIPTO MANGUNKUSUMO TAHUN 2012
Authors: Winarti Wiwin , Helda Helda
Published: May 2021

Health Care-Associated Infection (HAIs) telah menjadi topik besar dari tahun ketahun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan berat lahir dengan kesintasan bayi terhadap infeksi aliran darah (IAD). Variabel lain yang ikut dianalisis hubungannya dengan kesintasan bayi terhadap IAD adalah, jenis kelamin, usia gestasi, APGAR, kelainan kongenital, usia ibu saat melahirkan, penyakit maternal dan penggunaan alat invasif seperti kateter intravena, ETT dan NC-CPAP. Desain penelitian adalah kohort retrospektif dengan menggunakan metode Kaplan Meier, menggunakan rekam medis pasien perinatologi Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo tahun 2012. Selama periode pengamatan, dari 298 bayi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian, diketahui kesintasan terhadap IAD pada non BBLR 72,4% dibandingkan dengan BBLR 69,3%. Insiden IAD  sebesar 8,7 % (5,9/1000) dengan median waktu kesintasan terhadap infeksi adalah 10 hari. Berat lahir memiliki efek protektif terhadap IAD sebesar 0,54 (p > 0,05), sedangkan kateter sentral diketahui memiliki efek resiko yang besar terhadap kejadian IAD (HR= 6,5; 95% CI: 2,4-17,6; p< 0,001).
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI JUS WORTEL TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI RW. 018 KEL. MEKARJAYA KEC. SUKMAJAYA KOTA DEPOK TAHUN 2012
Authors: Sari Anggi Puspita , Herlina Santi
Published: May 2021

Hypertension is one of the deadliest diseases in the world which is often called the silent killer. The disease is dangerous because it deals with the cardiovascular, circulatory system is functioning to provide and circulate oxygen supply and nutrients to all tissues and organs are needed in the process of metabolism. Even the estimated number of people with hypertension will increase to 1.6 billion by 2025. This study aims to determine the effect of carrot juice therapy to decrease blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This Quasi-experimental study used a sample of 20 respondents, each intervention group and control group 10 respondents. Data collected and analyzed to meet the criteria using univariate and bivariate using T-test, which consists of test Paired Samples T-test and Independent t-tests. The results showed that there is influence of carrot juice therapy to decrease blood pressure in hypertensive patients, with a value of p = 0.000 for systolic and p-value = 0.001 for diastolic (p-value < 0.05). The results also indicate that there are significant differences between blood pressure reduction in the intervention group and control group (p-value < 0.05). This research is expected to be useful as an input to the world of nursing, family, and especially the client to learn more about nonpharmacological treatment of blood pressure reduction.
PENGALAMAN REMAJA SEBAGAI PENDIDIK SEBAYA DALAM PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU SEKS BEBAS DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN TUGU KECAMATAN CIMANGGIS KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Ratnawati Diah , Nursasi Astuti Yuni , Permatasari Henny
Published: May 2021

Kegiatan pendidik sebaya dilaksanakan untuk mencegah terjadinya perilaku seks bebas pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali pengalaman remaja sebagai pendidik sebaya dalam pencegahan perilaku seks bebas di sekolah dan masyarakat. Penelitian menggunakan wawancara mendalam kepada sepuluh partisipan di SMU “R”, Kelurahan Tugu, Cimanggis, Depok pada Desember 2012-Januari 2013. Penelitian menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Analisis data menggunakan metode Colaizzi. Remaja menyatakan senang menjadi pendidik sebaya karena bermanfaat bagi diri sendiri dan lingkungan. Pengalaman remaja diperoleh saat menjalani proses awal menjadi pendidik sebaya dan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pendidik sebaya. Hambatan dari diri sendiri dan lingkungan serta dukungan lingkungan dialami remaja selama pelaksanaan kegiatan. Remaja berharap agar kegiatan pendidik sebaya terus berlanjut. Perawat komunitas perlu berperan aktif mengembangkan program pendidik sebaya bagi remaja sebagai salah satu tindakan utama asuhan keperawatan komunitas tingkat prevensi, khususnya dalam pencegahan perilaku seks bebas
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG JAJANAN DENGAN PEMILIHAN JAJANAN UNTUK ANAK USIA TODLER DI RW 13 KELURAHAN JATISAMPURNA BEKASI TAHU 2012
Authors: Marcelina Lina Ayu , Herlina Herlina , Maulina Maulina , Novianti Evin
Published: May 2021

Pada usia todler, anak belum memiliki kemampuan untuk menentukan jajanan mana yang baik untuk mereka sehingga peranan ibu sangat dibutuhkan dalam hal ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang jajanan dengan pemilihan jajanan untuk anak usia todler. Sampel total sampling sebanyak 42 ibu. Makanan jajanan merupakan makanan dan minuman yang dijual oleh pedagang dan dapat langsung dimakan tanpa pengolahan lebih lanjut. Pemilihan jajanan ibu dibagi menjadi jajanan sehat dan tidak sehat dan untuk mengidentifikasi digunakan kuisioner yang diisi oleh responden. Hasil penelitian sebagian besar responden berusia > 32 tahun, memiliki pendidikan menengah ke atas, tidak bekerja, membeli jajanan di minimarket,  memiliki pengetahuan tinggi dan memilih jajanan sehat. Uji statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia ibu dengan pemilihan jajanan (P 0.209dan OR 0.338),terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan ibu (P 0.020 dan OR 7.000), pekerjaan ibu (P 0.031 dan OR 5.909) dan pengetahuan ibu tentang jajanan (P  0.017 dan  OR 6.000) dengan pemilihan jajanan. Orang tua diharapkan lebih aktif dalam mencari informasi makanan jajanan yang sehat sehingga bisa diterapkan saat memilih jajanan untuk anak.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG FILARIASIS DENGAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT FILARIASIS DI RW 05 KELURAHAN BEJI TIMUR KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Inayati Umi Bariyah , Herlina Santi
Published: May 2021

The elephantiasis (filariasis) disease is a contagious chronically disease, which caused by filaria worm infection. The disease emerge symptom such as periodic fever, lymph gland chafe, edema.In the Depok city is included endemic area of filariasis. In Depok city, microfilaria rate is >1 % in October 2008. The purpose of this research is to identitify knowledge filariasis with the prevention filariasis desease. The method of this research is to use quantitative description and cross sectional approach. The method of collecting the data conducted by questionnaire and doing interview. Population were taken from the whole of society in the Rw 05 kelurahan Beji east Depok city with the taken sample 255 people. The research variable consists of independent variable and dependent variable. Independent variable at this research is knowledge filariasis and dependent variable on this research is prevention program of filariasis desease. From the research about the relationship of knowledge filariasis with the prevention filariasis desease there were relationship, existence of relation having a meaning of between knowledge with prevention program of filariasis desease in the Rw 05 kelurahan Beji east Depok city.  Suggest to the heath officer to improve their behavior by giving continues counseling, give optimum health service to the society, so that the people become sure on the given health service, and also to give interest and motivation for other researchers to improve the research output by doing deeper research in other place
PERUBAHAN TINGKAT FATIGUE MELALUI LATIHAN PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION (PMR) PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA
Authors: Herlina Santi , Sitorus Ratna , Masfuri Masfuri
Published: May 2021

Fatigue merupakan keluhan utama pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa jangka panjang, yang memiliki nilai yang tinggi, sehingga akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh PMR terhadap tingkat fatigue pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment pendekatan pretest-posttest control group. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian adalah 32 pasien dibagi 2 kelompok yaitu 16 kelompok intervensi dan 16 kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap tingkat fatigue pada kelompok intervensi antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan PMR dengan nilai p = 0,000. Disarankan latihan PMR dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi keperawatan mandiri dalam menurunkan fatigue pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisa
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN BAYI PREMATUR MENGUNAKAN MODEL KEPERAWATAN KONSERVASI ENERGY MYRA LEVINE: SEBUAH STUDY KASUS
Authors: Herlina Herlina
Published: May 2021

Bayi prematur merupakan manusia yang rentan gagal beradaptasi karena faktor imaturitas. Faktor imaturitas pernafasan dan kelemahan otot oro-motor menjadi tantangan bayi prematur untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi. Konservasi energi  membantu bayi mencapai integritas struktur yang membantu bayi tumbuh dan berkembang sehingga tercapai integritas personal dan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis aplikasi Model Keperawatan Konservasi Energy Myra E Levine pada bayi prematur.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan study kasus pada empat bayi prematur yang memiliki kondisi fisiologis stabil ditandai dengan tidak menggunakan alat bantu pernafasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tropicognosis pada keempat kasus adalah gangguan pola nafas, gangguan termoregulasi, resiko ketidakefektifan perfusi jaringan, resiko infeksi (lanjut), resiko cedera internal, nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan tubuh, dan gangguan proses keluarga. Evaluasi keperawatan selama 2 minggu menunjukkan pola nafas dan termoregulasi efektif, infeksi lanjut dan cedera internal tidak terjadi, nutrisi  adekuat. Peneliti menyarankan mengaplikasikan Teori Keperawatan Konservasi Energy Myra E Levine pada bayi prematur.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PERDAGANGAN ANAK DAN REMAJA DI RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA TK. I RADEN SAID SUKANTO JAKARTA TIMUR 2013
Authors: Sithi Desak Nyoman , Simamora Yuliani
Published: May 2021

Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui factor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian perdagangan anak dan remaja di RS R.Said Sukanto Jakarta Timur 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional  yang dilengkapi dengan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara. Populasi dan sampel dari penelitian ini adalah pasien TKW maupun non TKW yang di duga menjadi korban trafficking, yang termasuk katagori anak-anak dan remaja dengan jumlah 40 orang ( total sampling).  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara perkawinan usia dini dengan kejadian perdagangan orang pada anak dan remaja di Rumah sakit Bhayangkara TK IR.Said Sukanto (PV= 0,022 dengan OR 66.094). Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kemiskinan dengan perdagangan anak dan remaja (PV = 0.000 dan OR = 49.000), Ada hubungan yang bermakna Antara pendidikan yang rendah dengan kejadian pergadangan anak dan remaja ( PV = 0.39 dan OR= 5.143), Ada hubungan yang bermakna Antara kurangnya pengawasan orang tua dengan kejadian perdagangan pada anak dan remaja (PV= 0.006 dan OR= 8.708), Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara eksploitasi tenaga kerja dengan kejadian perdagangan anak dan remaja ( PV=0.001, OR=19.250). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah, bahwa factor, kemiskinan, pernikahan dini, pendidikan yang rendah, kurangnya pengawasan dari orang tua, dan eksploitasi tenaga kerja berhubungan sangat erat dengan kejadian perdagangan anak dan remaja di RS Bhayangkara TK I R.Said Sukanto. Saran :  perlu penelitian lebih lanjut dengan sampel yang lebih besar untuk menggali, factor-faktor yang dapat mencegah  kejadian perdagangan anak dan remaja.
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF ORANGTUA TENTANG PENDIDIKAN SEKS DENGAN PERILAKU SEKS BEBAS PADA REMAJA DI SMA KEMALA BHAYANGKARI 1 JAKARTA PADA BULAN JUNI TAHUN 2015
Authors: Ratnawati Diah , Rahmawati Indah Lailliyah
Published: May 2021

Sexuality cases were complicated problem for adolescent phase was phase when someone faced into several odds and problems both of development and environment that affected to sexuality practice of adolescent. This study was conducted to know relationship of parents “ communaction with sexual practive students SMA Kemala Bhayangkari 1”. This study was analytic descriptive quantitatif with cross sectional method, sample size were 150 responden. Analysis was by using Chi Square to analyze relantionship between child-parents” Communication with sexual practice that influenced by students SMA Kemala Bhayangkari 1 (old, gender and  knowledge) and parent characteristics (family type). The result by using univariane showed that 68 respondents  (45,3%) had negative sexual practice and 133 responden (88,7%) has good communication with their parent. Bivariate analysis showed that there were significant relationship between old (P = 0,000) gender (P = 0,017) knowledge (P = 0,007) and communication with parents (P = 0,001)  to sexual practice of student. Suggestion present to parents to promote friendly family condition so it shall be able to create open communication about reproductive health and sexuality
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI PENCEGAHAN DAN PERAWATANKELUARGA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA LANSIA BERPENYAKIT KRONIS DI WILAYAH RW 06 KELURAHAN JOMBANG KECAMATAN CIPUTAT KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN TAHUN 2015
Authors: Ratnawati Diah , Setyaningsih Rina Nur
Published: May 2021

Prevention and care of the elderly is to maintain the health of the elderly with regard food consumed, accompany and help the elderly carry out their activities and taking care of personal hygiene to maintain hygiene and optimal health that requires the support and attention of the family themselves. Quality of life in elderly quality is the functional condition of elderly in optimal conditions, so that they can enjoy their old age meaningful, happy and useful. The purpose of this research is to identify whether there is any relationship perception of prevention and treatment of families with the quality of life in older adults with chronic diseases. This study used cross sectional design, which used 81 samples using purposive sampling technique. The results obtained are elderly with < 65 years (58%) were female (63%) low education (58%) to stay with family (74%) and suffered from asthma (28%) for ≥ 3 months (56,8%). Perception prevention families with chronically ill elderly poor (55.6%) and family care punn poor (50.6%), thus affecting the quality of life in older adults with chronic diseases. Researchers suggest to families to better prevention and treatment to improve the quality of life of the elderly
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH PADA PASIEN DEWASA DI RSUD KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Herlina Santi , Mehita Anggara Kasih
Published: May 2021

Infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) merupakan infeksi nosokomial yang paling sering terjadi, yaitu berjumlah sekitar sepertiga dari semua komplikasi infeksi akibat rawat inap di rumah sakit. Insiden infeksi saluran kemih pada 3 bulan terakhir tahun 2014 di RSUD kota Bekasi terdapat 619 pasien.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya infeksi saluran kemih di RSUD Bekasi pada pasien dewasa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSUD Bekasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah  kohort Retrospektif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah  Random Sampling 96 Responden.  Data yang terkumpul memenuhi kriteria dianalisa secara univariat,  bivariat menggunakan  Chi Square, dan Multivatiat dengan regresi logistik. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel yang  berhubungan dengan infeksi saluran kemih adalah jenis kelamin, riwayat keluarga, penyakit urologi. Sedangkan variabel  usia, dan penyakit metabolik sebagai perancu, namun hasil yang didapat dari odd ratio (OR) adalah penyakit metabolik yang paling besar dengan nilai 2,53, dan artinya pasien yang mengalami penyakit metabolik akan mengalami lebih besar dengan 2,5 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pasien yang tidak mengalami penyakit metabolik dan yang paling mempengaruhi terjadinya ISK adalah penyakit metabolik. Dari hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan dapat berguna sebagai bahan masukan bagi dunia keperawatan dalam menangani pasien dengan ISK