bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tourist Comfort And Safety Study Case Study: Ogan Komering Ilir District
Authors: Dirgantara Ahmad Rimba , Zallesa Sheila , Baswarani Delfta Tunjung
Published: December 2023

The tourism development in South Sumatra Province, particularly in Ogan Komering Regency, has excellent potential. Ogan Komering Ilir Regency is a supporting district of Palembang City, with its main attractions being natural, cultural, and creative economy tourism. However, the growth of the tourism industry is separate from physical and non-physical infrastructure development. The physical infrastructure is seen in the inadequate access to tourist destinations. In contrast, the non-physical infrastructure still faces high crime levels due to the lack of physical infrastructure such as street lighting and electricity. This research aims to identify the factors that affect the comfort and safety of tourists visiting Ogan Komering Ilir Regency and to evaluate the efforts made by related stakeholders in addressing these issues. The methodology used in this research is a mixed methodology with descriptive analysis through relevant literature sources. The results of this research show that the level of comfort and safety is the top priority for tourists when visiting a destination. The role of related stakeholders in making and implementing policies is essential.
A Pharmaceutical Standardization of Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia)
Authors: Ajay Kumar Singh  , Sanjiv Kumar  , Priyanka Kumari  , Sampurna Nand Tiwari
Published: December 2023

Guduchi, scientifically known as Tinospora cordifolia, is a prominent herb in Ayurveda and traditional medicine systems. Its rich history of use for centuries, is owing to its composite therapeutic properties. This botanical has gained increasing attention in modern medicine due to its potential as an immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and adaptogenic agent. This abstract focuses on the standardization of Guduchi to ensure consistent quality and potency in herbal formulations. Standardization involves the quantification of key bioactive compounds, such as alkaloids, glycosides and polysaccharides, which contribute to its therapeutic effects. For the identification, purity and strength these must be fulfilled - analytical parameters like foreign matter, total ash value, acid insoluble ash, alcohol soluble extractive, water soluble extractive and moisture content in fresh drug. Overall, no adverse reactions or toxicity of Guduchi have been obtained. The present study was focused on analytical studies which was carried out separately on the basis of classically illustrated organoleptic tests, modern physio-chemical parameters like loss on drying at 110°C, ash value, acid insoluble ash, alcohol soluble extract, pH (10% aqueous solution), water soluble extractive in different parameters and microscopic study of Guduchi powder. Hence the present work may be used for the quality assessment and standardization of Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia).
Probable Mode of Action of an Indigenous Drug Formulation in Garbhini Pandu wsr Iron Deficiency Anemia
Authors: Neethu  , Vidya Ballal  , Mamatha KV
Published: December 2023

Pregnancy marks a significant milestone in a woman's life, transitioning her from a woman to a mother. While it is a joyous journey, it brings about numerous physical and physiological changes that can lead to certain health challenges. Iron deficiency anemia is a prevalent health concern during pregnancy, particularly widespread in developing nations, necessitating urgent intervention to safeguard the lives of both the mother and the child. About 4 to 16% of maternal deaths are due to anemia. In contemporary science, to prevent complications like maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity, increased risk of infection, spontaneous abortion, intrauterine growth retardation, intrauterine death, premature delivery, low birth weight, postpartum hemorrhage etc during antenatal and postnatal period, various haematinic drugs are prescribed from 3rd month onwards. In Ayurveda this condition is considered as Garbhini Pandu. The Rasa and Rakta of the mother are carried to the fetus for its proper growth and development. If not, it leads to Rasa dhatu kshaya in Garbhini which finally leads to Garbhini Pandu. Ayurveda highlights the contradiction of Shodana in pregnant ladies, hence Shamana chikitsa can be followed judiciously. Considering the necessity of utilizing a safe and beneficial drug for Garbhini Pandu during pregnancy, certain indigenous drugs such as Agasthya, Amalaki, Draksha, Musta, Pippali, Sigru, Shuddha Kasisa, and Bhavana dravyas like Dadima, Bhringaraja, and Mandukaparni have been incorporated. This article highlights about the probable mode of action of indigenous drug formulation in Garbhini Pandu.
Systematic Literature Review: Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis pada Model Problem Based Learning Rentang Tahun 2019-2023
Authors: Wardani Christina Anindya Kusuma
Published: December 2023

The abilities that students need to master when learning mathematics include mathematical connection skills. The improvement of mathematical connection skills can be achieved through a learning model that requires students to participate in the problem-solving process, such as the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model. This research aims to analyze the results of PBL model research on mathematical connection skills and identify research trends related to mathematical connection skills in the PBL model from 2019 to 2023. The chosen method is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) on all articles indexed in Google Scholar. Based on the research articles, mathematical connection skills can be enhanced through the PBL model. Furthermore, research related to mathematical connection skills in the PBL model was most frequently published in 2019 and conducted predominantly at the Junior High School (SMP) level.
Neural Network-based Dynamic Clustering Model for Energy Efficient Data Uploading and Downloading in Green Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks
Authors: Choksi Amit , Shah Mehul
Published: December 2023

Green VANET is an emerging field of research that spurs interest in energy consumption management for the development of smart cities. It also presents a unique variety of research problems for developing trustworthy and scalable routing protocols as vehicles are susceptible to the restrictions of road geometry and the barriers which limit networking capabilities in urban environments. Clustering is a process of assembling vehicle nodes to create a powerful and effective network infrastructure. According to recent studies, clustering-based routing algorithms in green VANET may significantly improve networking effectiveness and lower infrastructure costs. However, sometimes the vehicle nodes are unaware of their OBU energy consumption, which causes network execution issues and topological alterations. In such instances, the energy consumption of onboard sensors becomes a major problem in the clustering-based routing protocol. Hence, this paper proposes a self-organizing map neural network (SOMNN) based dynamic clustering model to identify energy-efficient nodes from each cluster for vehicular data uploading and downloading applications. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed model solves network lifetime issues and provides superior network effectiveness with enhanced communication stability.  The suggested dynamic clustering model reduces network energy consumption by 26% and 18% in comparison to k – means (KM) and fuzzy c – means (FCM) based clustering model.
Implementation of Saudi Aramco's SDGS to Preserve the Environment in Meeting Global Energy Needs
Authors:   Universitas Darussalam Gontor, Jl. Raya Siman Km. 5 Siman, Ponorogo, East Java, 63471, Indonesia., Susilowati Ida , Wijaya Bagaskara Sagita ,   Universitas Darussalam Gontor, Jl. Raya Siman Km. 5 Siman, Ponorogo, East Java, 63471, Indonesia., Ramadhani Jennifer Sakti ,   Universitas Darussalam Gontor, Jl. Raya Siman Km. 5 Siman, Ponorogo, East Java, 63471, Indonesia., Azizah Meiliani Nur ,   Universitas Darussalam Gontor, Jl. Raya Siman Km. 5 Siman, Ponorogo, East Java, 63471, Indonesia., Yunus Nur Rohim ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, South Tangerang, Banten, 15412, Indonesia.
Published: December 2023

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have become a key guide for global organisations to preserve the environment while meeting global energy needs. Saudi Aramco, one of the world's largest oil producers, has a key role in achieving these goals. This study aims to analyse the implementation of Sustainable Development Goals by Saudi Aramco in preserving the environment in line with their efforts to meet global energy needs. The method that will be used in research is a qualitative research method involving case studies to explain variables related to Saudi Aramco Companies in implementing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to preserve the environment. This research explores various concrete steps that have been taken by Saudi Aramco in integrating the principles of SDGs in their operations. The main focus is on the company's efforts to reduce the environmental impact of its oil production activities, including the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, water management, and biodiversity protection. The results show that Saudi Aramco has taken various important initiatives in support of the SDGs. They have invested in environmentally friendly technologies, such as increased energy efficiency and improvements in carbon capture technology. In addition, the company has prioritized sustainable water management and efforts to preserve natural ecosystems in the areas where it operates. The research also highlights the challenges faced by Saudi Aramco in implementing the SDGs, including regulatory issues, required investments, and corporate culture change. However, the steps taken by these companies demonstrate their commitment to achieving the SDGs.
Humanist Cities and Post-Feminist Urban Social Geographies: Public Spaces and Plural Cultural Urbanism of Just Renewal
Authors:   KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Tigran Haas Dr. Sci. , Ryan Locke Dr. Sci. ,   KHSA Kharkiv School of Architecture, Lviv, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

This conceptual and exploratory research paper brings multiple yet interconnected ideas about the contemporary discussions on the form and content our cities should take, especially on the public spaces as the critical spatial and social nodes. One is the idea of plural urbanisms where by incorporating the City's plural elements — 'those many elements imagined for more than a single design or by a single designer, which is more powerful and wide-ranging, more influential and beneficial, even as it becomes more democratic, participatory, open-ended, and infinite.' This is coupled with cultural Urbanism, which promotes and celebrates the everyday, temporal, occasional, and timeless. From a methodological point of view, the article is based on the multilayered desk research method. Secondary analysis of relevant documents allowed us to examine previous research findings on the issue at hand and the successful way to reduce it through sampling a coding of relevant material. The approach is a qualitative one, focused on a light motive case study. Last not but not least, the paper draws attention and leitmotif focus to the feminist approach in looking at cities, especially places undergoing new (urban) renewal that was preceded by decades of physical and social decay, such as Detroit in the US. Such an approach works towards ethnographies of belonging and increases diversity in city renewal, where we improve our fundamentally heterogeneous, intersectional, and constantly evolving urban environments for the better. Using a critical approach without conclusive arguments, this exploratory paper analyzes the aforementioned positions further and explores its application to various urban phenomena; as a focus on a policy-oriented paper, it ends with some crucial policy recommendations regarding feminist urban planning.
Penggunaan Teknologi Multimedia Pada Pembelajaran Literasi Anak Usia Dini Pada TKIT Ilmi Khoir
Authors: . Suwinda Aulansari , . Dara Amelia , . Ade Risky Pradika , . Ali Ikhwan
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to define the use of multimedia technology in literacy learning in early childhood, including the implementation of the use of multimedia technology in literacy learning in children aged 5-6 years. This research method uses qualitative research. Interview techniques and document reviews are used in the collection of information. The validity of the data is obtained by data triangulation. Data analysis techniques are carried out with interactive models. The results of the study proved that: the application of the use of multimedia technology in literacy learning shows that learning becomes more conducive and directed. By utilizing multimedia technology, children become easier to understand learning and learning becomes more effective.
Mengembangkan Berbahasa Anak Melalui Audio Visual Pada Kelompok B Di Ra Plus Fatahul Wardah
Authors: . Mutia Syaputria , . Retno Wulandari , . Fahmi
Published: December 2023

Language ability is the ability, skill, richness of speech, thoughts and feelings of humans through arbitrary sounds, used to work together, interact and identify themselves in good conversation. Audio visual media is one of the media that can develop language processes in early childhood. This research was conducted to find out how the influence of audio-visual media has on the language skills of early childhood, especially at RA Plus FATAHUL WARDAH Kindergarten, while the object of the research is the process of understanding children's language at RA Plus FATAHUL WARDAH through audiovisual. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique is the case study method. The results of the study were that there was an influence on early childhood language skills at RA Plus FADAHUL WARDAH Palembang City after the audio-visual learning method was applied.
Manajemen Kegiatan Ekstrakulikuler Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Pada Kelompok Kelompok Bermain
Authors: . Rana , . Retno Wulandari , . Fahmi
Published: December 2023

Education is an important future investment. To educate the life of the nation, a good strategic plan is needed. Education can be divided into three types, namely formal, non-formal, and informal. The implementation of extracurricular activities in PAUD often faces obstacles in its management. Therefore, the management of extracurricular activities in PAUD must be managed seriously. Proper management will have a positive impact on the quality of PAUD. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection through literature study. Literature study is a data collection technique by seeking information through scientific journals, reference books, and publications available in libraries.
Perbandingan Implementasi P5 di SMA Kota Bandung
Authors: . Allyah Azizah Lyana , . Amelia Najwa Ramdhani , . Destia Septiani , . Juliana Ayu Santoso , . Sabrina Fatihah Purnama
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the comparison of the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project or P5 as an application of independent curriculum program learning in several Bandung High Schools. The method used is a comparative descriptive method, which analyzes the comparison of each school that has been observed. The data collection techniques used are observation, interview with the vice principal of the curriculum and the P5 program team in each school observed. At this time, the education system in Indonesia has undergone many changes due to the Covid-19 pandemic, so the government needs to strive to restore the educational situation during the Covid-19 pandemic in order to improve the quality of education. In implementing the independent curriculum, students are required to have freedom in determining learning materials, so this curriculum was developed as a more flexible curriculum that focuses on developing the character and competence of students, so that students play an active role in implementing P5 activities in the independent curriculum program. In this study, there are several aspects used in the implementation of the independent curriculum program, namely independent curriculum planning, independent curriculum implementation, and independent curriculum evaluation.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel
Authors: . Ignasius Nong Mere
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the types of student errors, as well as the factors that cause errors in solving SPLDV story problems. This research was conducted in class VIII F of SMP Negeri 1 Maumere which consisted of 27 students. Student error data obtained from the results of written tests. Student answers that are incorrectly identified into the type of error. After that, 3 students were selected as respondents to be interviewed. This research uses a qualitative approach and the type of research is descriptive. Data analysis was performed by data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of the study showed that no students were able to answer all of the questions correctly. Based on the results of data analysis, it was concluded that the types of errors made by students were (1) conceptual errors of 44.75%; (2) principal errors of 34.04%; and (3) operating errors of 24.62%. Based on the results of the interviews, the factors that caused the mistakes made by students were because they did not understand the questions so they were unable to translate the question sentences into mathematical sentences, they were weak about the concept of variables, the elimination and substitution methods, they were weak in determining the results of calculations, and they lacked practice working on equation system questions linear two variables in the form of varied stories.
Mi’rac Olgusunun Mukayeseli İnşâsı: Hâverânnâme ve Hamse-i Nizâmî’de Mi’rac Minyatürleri
Authors: ARBAŞ Hamit
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, Timur Devleti (15. yüzyıl) eserlerinden İbn Husâm Husafî’nin (ö.875/1470-1471).Hâverânnâme’si ile Safevî Devleti (1501-1736) eserlerinden Nizâmî’nin(ö.597-611/1201-1214) Hamsesi’ndeki miʿrac tasvirleri mukayeseli olarak incelenmiştir. Hâverânnâmedeki eseri Timurlu dönemi Şiraz minyatür okulu sanatçılarından Ferhad(ö.883/1478-1479) ve çırakları çizmiştir. Nizamî’nin Hamsesi’ndeki miʿrac minyatürü ise Safevî devrinin meşhur sanatçısı Sultan Muhammed (ö.963/1555-1556) tarafından çizilmiştir. Bu eserlerden Sultan Muhammed’in minyatürü yabancı yayınlarda yer almaktadır ancak bazı konuları açıklanmamıştır. Ferhad ve çırakları’nın miʿrac çalışması ise yayınlarda fazla yer almamıştır ve sadece yüzeysel birkaç cümle ile anlatılmıştır. Her iki minyatürde de görsel unsurların kompozisyonu ve imgelerin kullanımı farklılık arz etmekte; dolayısıyla her iki çalışma farklı sanatsal kalite ve inşâ kodlarını yansıtmaktadır. Öyle ki; her iki dönemin sosyo-kültürel unsurları, sanat-estetik anlayışları ve gündelik hayat formları (giyim-kuşam gibi) minyatürlerin görsel panoramasını farklı çerçevede şekillendirmektedir. İki dönemin sanatsal ve sosyal faktörlerinin ve minyatürdeki ortak görsel unsurların eserlerin giyim kuşam ve şahsiyetlerini etkilemiş, sanatçı bu iki döneme hâkim olan ruhani atmosferin sanat koruyucu ve müşterinin etkisi altında bir eser oluşturmuştur. Bu çalışma, her iki minyatürü bilim dünyasına mukayeseli olarak tanıtarak bir olgu ekseninde sanatın zaman üstü evrensel mesajını yeniden kurmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler analitik olarak incelendikten sonra betimleyici bir yöntemle değerlendirilmektedir.
Bir Retorik Olarak İnsanın “Eşref-i Mahlukat” İddiası (İsrâ Sûresi 70. Âyet bağlamında)
Authors: SÜMER İdris Sami
Published: December 2023

Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’de insanın değerine olumlu manada işaret eden birçok âyet olduğu gibi onun hata, günah ve kusurlarına da temas eden âyetler vardır. Bu âyetlerde, insanın değerine mutlak surette bir yücelik hamledilmediği gibi kesin olarak kötülük ile de vasıflandırılmamıştır. Kur’ân, insanın değerini genel olarak inanç ve davranışları üzerinden ölçü almıştır denilebilir. Kur’ân’ın bu genel tavrına rağmen müslüman kültürdeki insan için kullanılan “eşref’i-mahlûkât/mahlûkâtın en şereflisi’’ söylemi oldukça iddialı bir ifadedir. Dinî gelenekte meşhur olan bu ifade, gözlemlerimize göre genelde İsrâ Sûresi yetmişinci âyetle irtibatlandırılmaktadır. Fakat mezkûr âyette bu ifadeyi bütün yönleri ile destekleyecek bir delil yoktur. Âyette insanın bütün varlıklardan değil bazı varlıklardan üstün kılındığı söylenmiştir. Buna rağmen ‘‘insanın en değerli varlık olduğu’’ söyleminin bu âyet ile delillendirilmesi kasti olmasa da âyetin söylemediği bir anlamı ona hamletmek yanlışını doğurmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, ‘‘eşref’i-mahlûkât’’ ifadesinin gerçekliği bu ifadeye delil olarak zikredilen el-İsrâ Sûresi 17/70. Âyeti bağlamında inceleme konusu yapılacaktır.
Karşılaştırmalı Bir Perspektiften Hadîs ve Kırâat İlimlerinde Sıhhât Şartları
Authors: ÇELİK Nizamettin
Published: December 2023

Kırâat ve hadis ilimleri, dînin iki temel kaynağının güvenli naklini sağlayan bir bütünün iki parçası hükmündedir. Her bir disiplinin kendi bünyesinde bilgi intikalinin güvenliğinin tesisi için gözettiği temel şartları vardır. Kırâat ilminde sıhhat şartları icmali olarak senedin sahîh olması, hattı Mushaf’a ihtimali de olsa uyumluluk göstermesi ve Arap dil kaidelerine uygunluk arz etmesi gibi içinde tali şartları da barındıran unsurlar öne çıkmaktadır. Hadis ilminde ise rivayetler, nakledenlerin sayısına göre mütevâtir ve ahad olarak ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Ahad haberin aktarımını sağlayan râvilerin her tabakadaki sayısına göre meşhur, azîz ve garîb şeklinde tespiti yapılmış ve bunların makbûl ve merdûd olanlarını belirlemek için de sıhhât şartları oluşturulmuştur. Bu sıhhât şartları adâletü’r-râvi ve zabtu’r-râvi şeklinde iki rükne racidir. Bu iki ilim dalının benzer ve farklı şartları olmuştur. Hıfz’s-sadr, Kur’an ve hadisin nesilden nesile aktarımında temel güvence olmuştur. İslam ümmeti, bu güçlü koruma yöntemiyle ön plana çıkmıştır. Öte yandan Tevrat ve İncil’in tahrif ve tebdil edilmesi, ezberlenmeyip sadece kitaplarda korunmasının bir neticesi olduğu görülmektedir. Kur’an’ın aktarımında mushafîden; hadîsin aktarımında ise sahafîden uzak durulmasıyla ilgili uyarı bu ilimlerde derinleşen, güçlü bir hafızaya sahip âlimleri ön plana çıkarmıştır. Kırâat ilminde senedin sahîh olması şeklindeki sıhhât şartı, hadis ilmindeki senedin muttasıl olması şartını da içeren çok boyutlu bir anlam gerçekliğini ifade etmektedir. Senedin sahîh olması kavramı kapsamında râvilerin adîl ve zabıt olması; rivâyetin şaz ve illet barındırmaması, kırâat âlimleri nezdinde de meşhur olup galat sayılmaması şartları yer almaktadır. Ayrıca kırâat ilminde sıhhât şartlarını taşıyan ahad haber, resm-i Mushafa uymayınca veya kırâat âlimleri arasında ma’ruf değilse sahîh olmayan kırâatler kategorisine girebilmektedir. Çalışmada önce kırâat ilminin sıhhat şartları ayrı başlıklar altında ele alınmış ve bunların tafsilatlı şartları izah edilmeye çalışılmıştır. İkinci olarak hadis ilminin sıhhat şartları açıklanmıştır. Son tahlilde bu iki disiplinin rivâyetin aktarımında kullandıkları sıhhat şartları ve bunlarla bağlantılı hususlar karşılaştırmalı bir perspektiften ele alınmıştır.
GURU KREATIF; Suatu Tinjauan Teoritis
Authors: Ismail Ismail
Published: December 2023

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang guru yang kreatif. Metodologipenelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian Library Research.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data-data yangberkaitan dengan guru dan konsep kreatif dari beberapa buku kemudianmemberikan deskripsi lalu di simpulkan. Hasil pembahasan pada tulisan iniadalah pertama, kreatif adalah kemampuan untuk membuat atau menciptakan halhal baru atau kombinasi baru berdasarkan data, informasi dan unsur-unsur yangada. Kedua, guru kreatif adalah guru yang mampu menciptakan inovasi-inovasidalam pendidikan, mampu menghasilkan sesuatu yang bermanfaat dalam duniapendidikan.
PERANAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) BERBAHAN DASAR LIMBAH SABUT KELAPA DAN SABUT PINANG DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAH GAMBUT
Authors: Sari Intan , Maryani Anis Tatik , Sa'ad Asmadi , Irianto Irianto
Published: December 2023

Peat soil is an alternative land for agricultural cultivation and food security areas in the future because fertile land is no longer available due to the conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural land, while peatland is still widely available. However, for use as agricultural land, peat soil has many obstacles such as acid soil and low availability of macro and micronutrients, so nutrients must be added. Currently, farmers are faced with the problem of increasingly expensive and scarce fertilizers. On the one hand, around agricultural land, there is a lot of agricultural waste that is abundant and not utilized, so it becomes waste. Coconut coir and areca nut are agricultural wastes that are mostly wasted on peatlands. This study aims to determine the role of Palma waste POC in increasing the productivity of peat soil. The method used in this writing is a literature review, namely by collecting various kinds of literature related to the research topic, then conducting a literature review and reviewing the literature with relevant discussions. The results of the study revealed that POC of coconut coir and areca nut can be used as POC.

 

Tanah gambut merupakan lahan alternatif untuk budidaya pertanian dan kawasan ketahanan pangan di masa depan karena lahan subur sudah tidak tersedia lagi akibat konversi lahan pertanian menjadi lahan non pertanian, sementara lahan gambut masih tersedia luas. Akan tetapi untuk pemanfaatan sebagai lahan pertanian, tanah gambut mempunyai banyak kendala seperti tanah masam dan rendahnya ketersediaan unsur hara makro dan mikro sehingga harus dilakukan penambahan hara. Saat ini, petani dihadapkan pada permasalahan pupuk yang semakin mahal dan langka, di satu sisi di sekitar lahan pertanian banyak limbah pertanian yang tersedia melimpah dan tidak termanfaatkan sehingga menjadi sampah. Sabut kelapa dan sabut pinang merupakan limbah pertanian yang banyak terbuang di lahan gambut. Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan POC limbah Palma dalam meningkatkan Produktivitas tanah gambut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah literatur review yaitu dengan mengumpulkan berbagai macam literatur yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian, kemudian melakukan penelaahan literatur serta mereview literatur dengan pembahasan yang relevan. Hasil Penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa POC sabut kelapa dan sabut pinang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai POC.
Continuous assessment and synthetic assessment – elements of pedagogical technique. Curriculum Case Study: Personal Development
Authors: Petre Cristian
Published: December 2023

The contemporary paradigm of the competence-centered curriculum associates an essential consequence at the level of the design, implementation and evaluation of school learning: the resizing of acquisitions in the form of knowledge, skills and attitudes (see Pre-university Education Law, 2023, art. 85). As a result, any finality expressed within the intended curriculum (represented by the school curriculum) in the form of the specific competence must be subjected to a pedagogical derivation approach to obtain the set of the three components. Through successive derivation steps, at a specific and operational level, the final portfolio of acquisitions will be established for each representative learning sequence (lesson), implicitly a lucid vision at the level of key contents, didactic strategies (and the methods derived from them), learning experiences and the micro-temporal resources corresponding to these resources. Like any rational human activity, the learning-teaching binomial is subject to an assessment approach, prioritized synchronously to avoid "losses" or "falling behind" and to ensure immediate optimizing interventions. Thus, an assessment will be practiced that will regulate and nurture learning in a continuous way, i.e. a formative assessment. The intention of this paper is to provide two planes of knowledge: a declarative knowledge and a procedural one. At the declarative level, a transparency of the formative evaluation is proposed, addressed both through its functions (observation-detection, adjustment-optimization, expansion-deepening), and through the forms of expression (continuous and synthetic). At the procedural level, a model-matrix is provided to ensure these evaluation approaches (continuous and synthetic), in relation to the three types of acquisitions derived from the specific competence (knowledge, skills, attitudes), within a curricular case study (Personal Development discipline).
The influence of mental hygiene on communication styles in couples
Authors: Călin Mariana Floricica , Sandu Mihaela Luminița , Voicilă (Damian) Gabriela
Published: December 2023

A couple represents a bond formed between two people that develop and evolve together, which have the common objective of forming a family. We ask ourselves which are the factors which influence the communication style of the partners in the relationship. This work has the general objective of determining possible correlations between some variables which define the mental hygiene of the individual and the communication styles in the couple. In this regard 78 people, male and female, within the ages of 19 and 66 years old have been tested. I provided this objective with special importance as it involves all directions of research. Likewise, I consider that this research highlights the importance of communication in a couple at any age. The hypotheses of the research consider the different correlations between nonassertive, aggressive, manipulating and assertive communication styles and the psychologic factors such as the types of personal autonomy: cognitive, behavioral, emotional and value. Unhappiness in the couple and marital conflict have also been targeted. I also followed a comparison related to the dominance of a communication style between sexes. Following the correlations and the comparison made, I found the following aspects: a high level of cognitive autonomy leads to an assertive communication style in a couple, a low level of value autonomy determines unhappiness in a couple, a low level of behavioral autonomy leads to a nonassertive communication style in a couple, a high level of marital conflict does not determine a manipulative communication style, men communicate more aggressively in a couple compared to women, and a low level of conscientiousness determines a nonassertive style in couples.
Integration of children with HIV in mainstream education. Between perception and attitude.
Authors: Munteanu Bianca-Eugenia , Chendrean Sebastian Tiberiu , Sandu Mihaela Luminița
Published: December 2023

The study explores the challenges and realities associated with the inclusion of HIV-infected children in the traditional education system. Focusing on the perceptions of teachers, parents and students, the paper analyzes the impact of stigma and lack of information on the integration process. Through qualitative and quantitative methods, the study highlights the need for awareness and education programs to combat prejudice and promote an inclusive and safe environment for all students. The results indicate a variety of attitudes, from acceptance to reluctance, underscoring the importance of a progressive and informed approach to education. The study contributes to the existing literature by providing new insights into the integration of children with HIV and proposes practical strategies for facilitating a discrimination-free transition in schools. This research has significant implications for educational policy and for promoting the rights and well-being of children with HIV in the educational context.
Disaster Preparedness and Staff Well-being in Healthcare Staff: A Comprehensive Study in the UAE
Authors: Alsuwaidi Mahra
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This paper examines the crucial role of healthcare administrators in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in ensuring both disaster preparedness and staff well-being.

Methodology: It uses mixed methods to review the literature on emergency medical teams in disaster response and the prevalence and impact of burnout among healthcare workers. It also explores factors and interventions to prevent and reduce burnout in the UAE context.

Findings: Key findings are that administrators have a vital role in preparedness and need strategies for service continuity and quality. They also need to address staff burnout and its impact on patient care by implementing interventions to prevent and reduce it.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The paper proposes recommendations for healthcare administrators in the UAE to improve their disaster preparedness and staff well-being strategies based on evidence and best practices. Disaster preparedness and staff well-being are interrelated in healthcare administration, affecting patient care quality and safety. Administrators should integrate well-being initiatives into preparedness planning and leverage related resources and expertise. Recommendations for healthcare organizations include enhancing preparedness efforts, prioritizing staff well-being, and integrating related interventions for positive implications on staff and patient health and well-being, organizational resilience and performance, and community resilience. The paper emphasizes administrators' important roles in promoting preparedness and staff well-being in the UAE context.
Land Ownership in Cameroon: An Overview
Authors: Loh Nessie-Sandra
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to thoroughly examine land ownership in Cameroon, focusing on the legal classification of land, the legal and institutional framework governing land registration, and the procedures for obtaining a land certificate.

Methodology: This study adopts a qualitative research approach, emphasizing content analysis of relevant data. It involves a detailed examination of legal documents, policies, and case studies related to land ownership in Cameroon.

Findings: The findings reveal a diverse array of land forms in Cameroon, highlighting a comprehensive legal framework for land acquisition. However, discrepancies exist in the implementation of these laws, leading to conflicts and uncertainties in land ownership. The study identifies a significant gap in land title formalization, with many landowners relying on informal agreements or deeds of conveyance as proof of ownership. Furthermore, the findings suggest the need for further research into the intersection of ethnicity, land ownership, and the role of private corporations in land disputes.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice, and Policy: This study contributes to the theoretical understanding of land ownership in a post-colonial African context, specifically examining the complexities in Cameroon. It offers practical insights for policymakers, legal practitioners, and landowners on the challenges and potential solutions in the land registration process. The study strongly recommends a revision of the existing land laws in Cameroon to align with contemporary realities and address the identified challenges.
Econometric model of the impact of government investment spending on selected variables in the public health services sector in Iraq for the period 2012-2021
Authors: Salman Ali Abdul Karim , Al-Lami Afiefa B. Showkat
Published: December 2023

The research aims to show the impact of government health investment spending on some indicators of the effectiveness of the health sector during the period 2012-2021, and the problem of the study was summarized in the low investment spending in the health sector and its inability to promote this vital sector, but the goal was to highlight the importance and role of government investment spending in the health sector, and accordingly, the basic hypothesis was based on the weak impact of the aforementioned spending in the health sector, and for the purpose of taking note of the subject of the research , the most important concepts were addressed The theory of government health investment spending and the importance and components of government investment health spending in Iraq, as for the applied side, the ARDL model model has been adopted and through which the hypothesis was proven and it was found that the impact of government health investment spending was weak due to the lack of investment allocations for the health sector, and finally the research has adopted a number of recommendations, the most important of which is to deliberately The government to increase government health investment, raise the level of health spending, promote the development of the health industry, and promote sustainable economic growth in Iraq.
Oil Price Fluctuation And Exchange Rate In Nigeria: Is There A Volatility Transmission Effect
Authors: Nwagu Umunna , Edeh Charles Chinonso , Onoriode Henry
Published: December 2023

Over the period 1980-2022, we examined the transmission effect of oil prices on Nigeria's exchange rate. E-GARCH (Exponential GARCH) model is employed in this study. We used Augmented Dickey Fuller to determine a unit root, integrating exchange rates, crude oil prices, external reserves, GDP, inflation, and interest rates to one I(1) and zero I(0). We used Johansen Co-integration to determine long-term relationships. Interest rates, inflation, and crude oil prices all correlated positively with each other. A statistically insignificant result is shown by the variance equation, indicating there is no correlation between crude oil prices and exchange rates. The Nigerian exchange rate is not affected by volatility transmission or leverage due to fluctuations in crude oil prices. According to the study, governments should take monetary policy measures to stabilize exchange rates during unpredictable oil price fluctuations. It is necessary to adjust the naira exchange rate when oil prices fluctuate.
The Evolving Remote Workforce, the Multigenerational Workforce, and Supporting Employee Mental Health in the Context of Africa
Authors: Ojochide PETER Fred , Oluwaseyi PETER Adeshola , Motunrayo ADEWUYI Annie
Published: December 2023

This conceptual review delves into the dynamics of the African workforce, influenced by trends such as remote work, multigenerational employees, and the growing importance of employee mental health support. The adoption of remote work in Africa presents both challenges and opportunities. Limited access to reliable internet infrastructure and disparities in digital inclusion are hurdles, yet it brings benefits such as increased job opportunities and better work-life balance. The multigenerational workforce in Africa, composed of various generations, can lead to communication barriers and differing expectations, but it also offers potential for innovation and creativity. Recognizing the significance of mental health in the African context, organizations should prioritize support programs to boost employee well-being and productivity. The review discusses emerging trends like clean technology, gender inclusivity, international business opportunities, global marketing strategies, and global best practices in human resource management. The methodology involved a systematic literature search and analysis. This review, while acknowledging its knowledge cut-off date in September 2021, provides recommendations for enhancing digital infrastructure, promoting intergenerational understanding, implementing mental health support, embracing clean technology, fostering gender inclusivity, analyzing international business opportunities, implementing global marketing strategies, and incorporating global best practices in human resource management. By addressing these aspects, African organizations and policymakers can navigate these workforce transformations effectively.
Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals
Authors: Aisyi Nadia Rohadatul , Priyono FX Joko
Published: December 2023

Legal positivism makes a strict separation between law and morality. The originators of legal positivism separated the legal domain from the moral domain. The purpose of this paper is to explore how law and morality are separated in the positivism paradigm. This research is a normative type of research with a conceptual approach. Legal positivism or positive law strictly separates law and morals, as well as between the law that applies and the law that should be. There is no room for considerations that refer to other normative sources. The case involving Grandma Minah is one example of the application of the view that the law is considered normative and does not consider the moral elements contained therein.
Modulación endógena del dolor en el dolor orofacial crónico: revisión sistemática y metaanálisis.
Authors: Moana-Filho Estephan J. , Herrero Babiloni Alberto , Theis-Mahon Nicole R.
Published: December 2023

Se sugirió a la modulación anormal endógena del dolor como un mecanismo potencial para el dolor crónico, es decir, mayor facilitación del dolor y / o alteración de la inhibición del dolor en la manifestación de los síntomas subyacentes. La función de modulación endógena del dolor puede ser testeada utilizando métodos psicofísicos como la suma temporal del dolor (TSP) y la modulación condicionada del dolor (CPM), que evalúan la facilitación y la inhibición del dolor, respectivamente. Varios estudios han investigado la función de modulación endogena del dolor en pacientes con dolor orofacial no paroxístico (OFP) y han informado resultados mixtos. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo proporcionar, a través de una síntesis cualitativa y cuantitativa de la literatura disponible, estimaciones generales para las respuestas de TSP / CPM en pacientes con OFP en relación con los controles. Se realizaron búsquedas en las bases de datos MEDLINE, Embase y Cochrane, y 2 evaluadores examinaron las referencias de forma independiente. Se incluyeron 26 estudios para la revisión cualitativa y 22 estudios se incluyeron para el metaanálisis. Se utilizaron el metaanálisis tradicional y la estimación robusta de la varianza para sintetizar las estimaciones generales de la diferencia de medias estandarizada. La estimación estandarizada general para TSP fue de 0.30 (intervalo de confianza del 95%: 0.11-0.49; P = 0.002), con una heterogeneidad moderada entre los estudios [Q (df = 17) = 41.8, P = 0.001; I2 = 70.2%]. El tamaño estimado del efecto global de la modulación del dolor condicionado fue grande pero por encima del umbral de significación (estimación = 1,36; intervalo de confianza del 95%: - 0.09 a 2.81; P = 0.066), con una heterogeneidad muy grande [Q (df = 8) =108.3, P < 0.001 ; l2 = 98.0%]. Los análisis de sensibilidad no afectaron la estimación general de TSP; para CPM, la estimación general se volvió significativa si se usaban modelos específicos de efectos aleatorios o si se eliminaba el estudio más influyente. El sesgo de publicación no estuvo presente en los estudios de TSP, mientras que influyó sustancialmente en la estimación general de CPM. Estos resultados sugieren una mayor facilitación del dolor y una tendencia al deterioro de la inhibición del dolor en pacientes con OFP no paroxística.
STATUS PERWALIAN ANAK ZINA DAN PERAN PENGHULU DI KUA DALAM PERNIKAHAN MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM DAN UNDANG-UNDANG
Authors: Nur Roihanah Ulfiyani , Khoirinnisah Ira
Published: December 2023

This research aims to understand the implementation of marital guardianship for illegitimate children and explain the Islamic Law view of this practice at the Office of Religious Affairs. In exploring the details of the implementation of marriage guardianship, the method used is qualitative descriptive with data obtained through the literature. The results of the research show that the marital guardianship of illegitimate children at the KUA is recognized as valid according to Islamic law, with the main basis being the use of Islamic law such as the Koran and Hadith, especially in involving guardian judges. The KUA uses guardian judges with caution to determine a law, then for preventive efforts, namely emphasizing the importance of the sacredness of marriage physically and mentally, so that it is not influenced by relationships that are not permitted in religion.
This research aims to understand the implementation of marital guardianship for illegitimate children and explain the Islamic Law view of this practice at the Office of Religious Affairs. In exploring the details of the implementation of marriage guardianship, the method used is qualitative descriptive with data obtained through the literature. The results of the research show that the marital guardianship of illegitimate children at the KUA is recognized as valid according to Islamic law, with the main basis being the use of Islamic law such as the Koran and Hadith, especially in involving guardian judges. The KUA uses guardian judges with caution to determine a law, then for preventive efforts, namely emphasizing the importance of the sacredness of marriage physically and mentally, so that it is not influenced by relationships that are not permitted in religion.
Design and Development of a Reading Assessment Manager
Authors: Cruz Sara Jane , Meneses Julius
Published: December 2023

An alarming result from the 2018 Programme for International Pupil Assessment (PISA) revealed that the Philippines ranked lowest among the other 79 countries that participated in the assessment. This pushed the Department of Education to create reinforcement programs for reading, which were unfortunately shelved when face-to-face classes were canceled. Hence, the researchers created the Reading Assessment Manager (RAM) for the continuity of reading programs such as the assessment of pupils’ reading grade levels. RAM virtually stores a reading inventory of learners’ reading grade levels and suggests level-matching reading materials. Based on the administered evaluation utilizing the System Usability Scale (SUS), RAM outperformed 90-95% of industry software systems. Furthermore, the given Post Study System Usability Questionnaire (PSSUQ) reported Above Average user satisfaction.
La carrera de Geografía de la UNCUYO durante el tercer gobierno peronista (1973-1976).
Authors: Lus Bietti Gonzalo
Published: December 2023

Con la intención de contribuir con la historia social de la Geografía cuyana, este escrito busca explorar las derivas de la carrera de Geografía de la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, provincia de Mendoza, durante el tercer gobierno peronista (1973-1976), haciendo hincapié en conocer sus particularidades institucionales y epistemológicas a lo largo de un primer momento de reforma universitaria y uno posterior de contrarreforma. Así, desde la metodología de análisis de contenido se pretende indagar en los principales cambios producidos tanto en términos de organización, directivos y docentes como de temáticas y contenidos. Tras hacer un análisis de las modificaciones curriculares de los años 1974 y 1975, se procura reflexionar sobre la impronta que estas mudanzas dejaron en la Geografía cuyana de los años siguientes.
La Geografía en la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo: dialogando con relatos clave de su pasado (1964-1977-1997)
Authors: Bombal Diego
Published: December 2023

La siguiente propuesta pretende poner en valor cinco textos escritos en distintos momentos de la historia de la Geografía en la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Los mismos fueron escritos por prestigiosos geógrafos y geógrafas que hacen referencia a distintos aspectos del quehacer geográfico en la UNCUYO. La lectura e interpretación de dichos documentos busca encontrar nuevos significados al pasado de la geografía cuyana.