bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF STRENGTH GAIN BY PRECAST CONCRETE ELEMENTS IN WINTER CONDITIONS
Authors: Radkevich Anatolii , Netesa Andrii , Tkach Taisiia
Published: May 2024

Despite the significant dominance of monolithic construction over prefabricated construction, the latter method remains relevant for infrastructure, industrial and public construction in Ukraine. Given the challenges of today, military operations, energy difficulties, there is a growing need to accelerate the pace of construction of buildings and structures, including in winter conditions. This can be achieved through the use of precast concrete structures, the assembly of which requires minimal energy and logistics. Given the need to speed up the precast manufacturing cycle at construction plants as much as possible, finished products (precast concrete elements) are delivered to construction sites within 10-15 days, when they have reached 50-70% of their design strength. Further aging and strength gain is predicted under conditions that differ from the normative ones, which can reduce the rate of strength gain. As part of the study, the strength of precast concrete elements was measured, which were installed and aged in winter conditions. The measurement was performed by a non-destructive mechanical method (spring rebound method) with an electronic sclerometer, on more than 50 reinforced concrete structures (slabs). The strength of the elements was analysed by measuring the surface strength at 10 points (for each element), with the exclusion of obvious erroneous values, calculating the average strength, determining the coefficient of variation and the root mean square error. It was found that the strength of some elements decreased as a result of exposure to negative temperatures until the design strength was reached. A list of measures has been compiled to avoid a decrease in strength and restore the process of gaining design strength.
FEATURES OF KYIV MODERN
Authors: Sidorova Mariia-Yuliia
Published: May 2024

The article highlights the peculiarities of Kyiv Art Nouveau, its characteristic features, poetics and symbolism of architectural and decorative facades. The compositional construction of facades in the Art Nouveau style of buildings of the late 19th and early 20th centuries was considered, as well as the connection of the composition of the facade with the composition of architectural details and their placement on the facade. The problem of violation of the compositional integrity of the facades due to destruction, unsuccessful repairs and renovations was revealed.
Facades of the Art Nouveau style, as well as facades of other styles of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. have mainly uniaxial, biaxial and triaxial composite facade construction schemes. The axes are distinguished by risalites, bay windows, attics, towers, and often changed scale and shape of windows. Symbolic decorative plastic is concentrated on the compositional axes, at the level of the first and last floors, woven into the structure of portals and attics. On facades in the Art Nouveau style, which mainly have an asymmetric composition with a two-axis facade construction scheme, symbolic decorative plastic is often found on the left compositional axis at the level of the second and last floors.
The scientific novelty and practical significance of the research lies in the identification of the features of the architectural and decorative plasticity of the facades of Kyiv's modern-style buildings, as well as in the detailed analysis of the compositional structure and semantic component of the facades of this style. The research will contribute to the deepening of theoretical and practical knowledge about the peculiarities of Kyiv modernism, which can be used in the restoration and reconstruction of building facades of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
GRAPHIC FIXATION OF REGIONAL ARCHITECTURE – AS A STAGE OF COURSE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
Authors: Skrypyn Tetyana
Published: May 2024

The exploration of regional architecture in the training of architectural professionals is considered as a crucial tool for engaging students in scientific research, fostering competent inquiry, analysis, assimilation, and acquisition of new information.
The significance of research and graphic documentation of immovable heritage specimens is justified, emphasizing their application in architectural design methodology as sources of conceptual inspiration in the pursuit of novel forms and ideas. This contributes to expanding students’ professional competencies, refining artistic and technical skills in architectural graphics, understanding the sociocultural and environmental context of architecture, and instilling a civic stance towards the preservation of historical and architectural heritage. It also cultivates the ability to perceive, comprehend, and transform the code of national identity in the architect’s creative activity.
In the professional sphere of urban planning, architecture, and design, the exploration of the characteristics of national identity through the lens of signs and symbols embedded in the traditions of ethnic architecture, along with the investigation and graphic documentation of regional architectural patterns, can serve as a significant factor of conceptual inspiration in the quest for forms and concepts. This is grounded in the reinterpretation and decoding of symbols in folk construction, transforming them into contemporary spaces.
A thorough and practical acquaintance of architectural students with the traditions of regional construction, acting not only as indicators of folk architecture but also as expressions of the identity of place, the local color, cosmogony, worldview, and the lifestyle of a particular ethnic group, will contribute to the formation of a civic stance regarding the necessity of preserving the historical and cultural heritage, which is a component of national self-identification. It is crucial to describe and preserve tradition, to comprehend, reinterpret, transform, and reproduce the nation’s code in contemporary architectural language, utilizing quotes from regional architectural tradition while avoiding imitation and direct borrowing from traditional art and architecture.
FORMATION OF THE ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENT OF LEISURE AND ENTERTAINMENT CLUBS
Authors: Vilinskaya Lyudmila , Burlak Galina , Bondarenko Adriana
Published: May 2024

The project of the building of a modern leisure and entertainment club on the site of the "Zoryanyi" cinema in the city of Odessa after its renovation is proposed. The project of the club building, which is located on two floors, contributes to the unification of recreational activities aimed at combining learning, cultural activities, physical activity and recreation in a single space. The formation of the architectural environment of the club involves a balanced and functional distribution of premises to meet the various needs of visitors. The main difference of the proposed club building is the complex composition of the internal space, where the key elements are the premises for informational events, recreation and social interaction. Recreational and cultural services are offered, which are important for promoting quality community recreation. The importance of measures to ensure accessibility for people with reduced mobility, high standards of fire safety and energy saving, which include the use of energy-saving technologies, shows the club's adaptability and professional approach to creating a safe and energy-efficient environment for visitors.
It should be noted that modern leisure and entertainment clubs are an important contribution to the formation of the socio-cultural environment. The architectural and artistic solution of the club is distinguished by its elegance and minimalist style, using light shades and geometric decor to create symbols of ascetic beauty and sophistication.
ARCHITECTURE OF MOSQUES: COMBINATION OF CANONS AND REGIONALISM
Authors: Slieptsov Oleh , Dyomin Mykola , Haraborska Yulia , Kravchuk Oksana
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the architecture of the mosque from the point of view of combining the canonical and actually regional. Unlike a Christian temple regardless of denomination, which is interpreted as the house of God, a mosque is not a house of God, but only a place of group prayer of the faithful. That is why there are significantly fewer restrictions in mosques compared to Christian churches, where each element carries a specific sacred meaning. accordingly, the architectural image of mosques was much more strongly influenced by local architectural and artistic traditions.
The relevance of the research topic was determined by the growth of the volume of Islamic construction in the world, and therefore the need to understand the degree of combination of canonical and regional in the architecture of historical and modern mosques in different countries. In fact, this question is debatable, because in the conditions of globalism, the proper regional features of mosques are lost. These processes are intensified in those cases when the construction is conducted by architects and builders invited from abroad, which is observed, for example, in Algeria. That is why the authors decided to raise the issue of canon and regionalism in the architecture of Islamic sacred buildings.
Among the terms used to describe mosques are those that have their own sacred meaning and those that are characteristic of regional architecture. So, among the terms that describe the architecture of the mosque, there are two main groups - canonical names and regional names
COMPUTER SIMULATION AND NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF DAMAGED BEAMS REINFORCED WITH FIBER CONCRETE
Authors: Surianinov Mykola , Yesvandzhyia Vakhtanh
Published: May 2024

The results of computer modeling and finite element analysis of damaged beams reinforced with fiber concrete are presented. The work uses two software complexes ― SOFiSTiK and Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis. Previously, experimental studies of beams damaged in the stretched or compressed zone, reinforced with steel fiber concrete, were carried out. At the same time, the bearing capacity of two groups of reinforced beams was determined. The first group consisted of three samples (ZBP1, ZBP2, ZBP3) that had damage to the compressed zone; in the second group there were two samples with damage in the stretched zone (ZBP4, ZBP5). In addition to the bearing capacity, deflections and relative longitudinal deformations are determined for each sample. At the same time, crack formation in the undamaged beam and in the damaged beams reinforced with fiber concrete was investigated, the load at which the first crack formed, the total number of cracks, and the initial and final opening width of each of them were recorded. In order to evaluate the obtained results of experimental studies, computer modeling and finite element analysis of reinforced beams were carried out. It is established that the deflections and loads obtained as a result of calculations in the Robot Structural Analysis program are slightly higher than the same values obtained in SOFiSTiK. The maximum discrepancy in deflections is observed for sample ZBP5 and is 1.52%, in stresses ― for sample ZBP3 (15.6%). Comparing the results of calculating the maximum stresses in SOFiSTiK with the results of experimental studies gives a maximum discrepancy of 5.85% (sample ZBP3). And the biggest discrepancy between the data of the experiment and the numerical analysis occurs in the deflections ― here it fluctuates in the range of 19.0÷19.2%.
GEOINFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR CREATING AND USING A GEOSPATIAL DATABASE OF MORPHOMETRIC INDICATORS OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Tretiak Vladyslav
Published: May 2024

The modern urban environment requires an integrated approach to management and development that takes into account various aspects of urban development and the quality of life of residents. This article discusses the use of geoinformation technologies for the creation and use of a geospatial database in the context of urban development analysis and morphometric indicators. It emphasises the importance of collecting, analysing and using geodata for effective urban planning and development.
The article discusses various aspects of the use of geographic information systems in urban planning, including remote sensing for collecting geospatial data, analysis of morphometric indicators of urban development, development of recommendations for improving the urban environment and creation of urban plans based on the analysis of these data. The article highlights the main advantages of using geoinformation technologies in urban planning, such as increased accuracy and speed of data processing, the ability to comprehensively analyse geospatial information and simplify decision-making.
The results of the study can be useful for city authorities, architects, planners and other stakeholders involved in the development and management of the urban environment. The use of geoinformation technologies in urban planning can contribute to the sustainable development of cities and improve the quality of life of their residents by making the planning process more efficient and transparent.
The role of geoinformation technologies in the creation and use of a geospatial database for the analysis of urban development and morphometric indicators was investigated. In particular, the main aspects of creating a geospatial database, the use of geographic information systems in the collection and processing of geodata, as well as the analysis and application of morphometric indicators in urban planning were considered.
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF TERRITORY COMFORT
Authors: Shylova Tetiana , Titiev Vladyslav
Published: May 2024

No regulatory document on urban planning contains a definition of the term "environmental comfort". Comfortable, convenient, and healthy living conditions for the population are created through the improvement of territories. The activity of improving territories includes a set of measures for engineering improvements (such as infrastructure development and artificial lighting); social and domestic improvement (enhancement of the social and domestic service system for the population); external improvement (greening, organization of transport and pedestrian movement, equipping the territory with small-scale architectural structures and other elements of improvement), as well as activities related to environmental rehabilitation, improvement of sanitary and hygienic conditions of residential areas, ensuring the ecological improvement of the territory.
The analysis of numerous sources, project materials, and field research allowed formulating the main principles and criteria for the comprehensive assessment of the comfort of residential development territories:
• Convenience of location relative to the city center, accessibility of workplaces, educational institutions, main centers of attraction and attractive city objects (water bodies, parks, forests, etc.);
• Availability of services: water supply, sewage, gas supply, air conditioning, communication services, television, Internet, etc.;
• Transportation, the presence of developed pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure, garages, parking lots;
• Accessibility of cultural and domestic service facilities, including primary level service facilities, networks of public catering, trade, medical services, etc.;
• The state of territory improvement and greening; 
• Microclimatic and sanitary-hygienic indicators of the environment;
• Organization of the household waste management system;
• Inclusiveness of the living environment;
• Opportunities for the population's socialization (presence of public spaces and institutions).
Recommendations have been developed to improve living comfort conditions in city territories, which can be applied in various residential areas of Kyiv and other cities. Practical testing of the recommendations for comprehensive assessment and development of ways to improve living comfort conditions in city territories has shown that they will enhance the comfort of city residents and sustainable development of urban areas.
WAYS OF RECYCLING CONSTRUCTION WASTE DURING THE POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF RUINED CITIES
Authors: Shyshkin Eduard , Haiko Yurii , Chernosova Tetiana
Published: May 2024

There are officially more than 5.5 thousand dumps in Ukraine, landfills with a total area of more than 9,000 hectares, and there are more than 2000 illegal dumps. The issue of waste disposal (garbage) has always been very acute, not only during the war, a significant part of this waste is construction waste. During the hostilities, many Ukrainian cities and settlements suffered various types of destruction, and some suffered almost the greatest destruction of various objects of urban infrastructure. All this contributed to the emergence of a large amount of demolition waste. The article analyzes the current state of management of demolition waste in Ukraine. The goals and objectives of recycling construction waste in the conditions of post-war reconstruction of destroyed urban areas are formulated. The results of theoretical studies of methods of utilization of demolition waste by their reuse in construction are given. The preferred types of construction waste in case of destruction of buildings include clogged soil, asphalt, stone materials, brick, concrete and reinforced concrete, wood, ceramic tiles, etc. Each of these types of demolition waste needs a separate recycling. The article gives the classification and structure of demolition waste and defines, what operations to handle it are required. The requirements for the arrangement of temporary storage of construction waste are formulated. Prospects for the development of recycling of demolition waste in Ukraine are considered. The ways of reuse in construction of demolition waste components are proposed. Recommendations of measures of step-by-step management of construction waste in Ukraine were provided.
On the factors of ensuring sunflower harvests in the regions of Russia
Authors: Shtokolova Karina Vladimirovna , Fomin Oleg Sergeevich
Published: May 2024

Abstract. The purpose. The research is aimed at studying ways to ensure sunflower harvests in the regions of Russia through increased intensification or redistribution of acreage in favor of sunflower from other crops. Methodology and methods. The study was conducted using a horizontal and vertical analysis, statistical and economic methods of analysis. Results. Based on the conducted grouping, the main directions of ensuring sunflower harvests in the regions of Russia in the context of the geographical aspect have been identified. The territories have been identified for which the method of ensuring yields is intensification with a relatively small size of crops in the total structure of acreage. For other economic regions of the country, the main way to expand the gross sunflower harvest remains the extensive factor, which is a consequence of the large areas of arable land that can be used for crops without prejudice to other crop areas. The scientific novelty lies in the formation of groups of regions according to the approach proposed by the authors to assess the results of sunflower production, based on the grouping of regions by two factors – the level of crop yield and its share in the structure of crops.
Strategi Pemasaran Olahan Kedelai Menjadi Tahu Dan Tempe Di Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Faisal Herry Nur
Published: May 2024

This research aims to identify internal, external and strategic factors in marketing Tofu and Tempeh in Gondang District, Tulungagung Regency. Determination of informants in this research was carried out using proportional random sampling. The informants in this research were divided into 15 tofu entrepreneurs and 15 tempeh entrepreneurs. Data analysis uses SWOT analysis. The results of the research show that the factors contained in the marketing of tofu and tempe businesses in Gondang District are internal factors and external factors. From the results of identifying internal factors, there are strengths and weaknesses. The strength of the tofu and tempeh marketing strategy in Gondang District is the use of technology in production, processing tofu and tempeh waste, tofu and tempeh products, favorite foods for all groups. The weaknesses are lack of workforce skills and innovation, simple packaging form, lack of promotional activities. From the results of identifying external factors, there are opportunities and threats. Opportunities in the tofu and tempeh marketing strategy in Gondang District are that there is still a lot of demand for tofu and tempeh, there are still many trading centers, close to the trading center. Meanwhile, the threat is: demand for products decreases if the price of chicken and fish is cheap, the price of raw materials for soybeans is unstable. From the results of the discussion, the strategy applied in marketing tofu and tempeh in Gondang District is 1) Keeping raw materials available 2) Improving product quality so that it has characteristics its own specialty 3) Improving the quality of product packaging 4) Expanding marketing channels by utilizing good cooperative relationships with distributors and adding promotional activities when selling via social media so that consumers are not lost 5) improving the quality of tofu and tempeh to compete with animal protein such as fish and chicken meat
Authors: Rahmawati Indra , Wardhani Lailia Dwi Kusuma
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the number of cows affected by BEF (Bovine Ephimeral Fever) and their treatment. This study was conducted from March to May 2022 in Bandungan Madiun. Collecting data through interviews with breeders, field observations of cattle affected by BEF and data collection. Descriptive data analysis. During 3 months of observation, 50 cows were found to be affected by BEF with details of 24 calves, 15 sires and 11 males. Handling cases of BEF by administering antipyretic therapy and vitamin B complex. Prevention of BEF events by cleaning cages from vector-borne insects.
Keywords: Case management, BEF (Bovine Ephimeral Fever), Bandungan Madiun
ANALISIS HIERARKI HUKUM PEMBERIAN TUNJANGAN JABATAN FUNGSIONAL ANALIS KEUANGAN PUSAT DAN DAERAH PASCA DIBERLAKUKANNYA PERATURAN MENTERI PEMBERDAYAAN APARATUR NEGARA DAN REFORMASI BIROKRASI REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2021 ( STUDI KASUS DI PEMERINTAH
Authors: Dewantara Andrian , Karyoto Karyoto
Published: May 2024

The legal hierarchy for granting functional position allowances for Intergovernmental Fiscal Analyst after the enactment of the Minister of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2021, namely according to Act No. 12 of 2011 and as changed Act No. 13 of 2022 concerning Formation of Legislation, which contains the types and order of laws and regulations. Implementation of Functional Allowances  After the Enactment of the Minister of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2021, namely by implementing bureaucratic simplification in the Kediri City area on December 31, 2021 by Decree of the Mayor of Kediri Number 821.2/2146/419.203/2021 concerning Equalization of Administrative Positions to In Functional Positions in the Kediri City Government Environment, it is in accordance with the Bureaucratic Reform. However, regarding the amount of Functional Position Allowance, the Kediri City Government uses the basis of the Circular of the Director General of Treasury of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia Number SE-21/PB/2007 concerning Structural Position Allowance to determine the amount of Functional Position Allowance, which is stated in the Statement of Occupying Position. In the science of legislation, there is a theory of hierarchy. The Hierarchy Theory is a theory which states that the legal system is arranged in stages and levels like a ladder. The author uses the type of Socio Research/Empirical research. The research approach used is the approach of legal sociology, legal anthropology or legal psychology. Research data or legal materials used are research data in the form of primary data, secondary data, and tertiary data. Techniques for Collection and Management of Legal Materials, in which the author adds components such as location and time of research, informants, and respondents. Discussion and Research Analysis that is using deductive analysis in writing. So based on the discussion above, it can be concluded that the Equalization of Administrative Positions into Functional Positions within the Kediri City Government is in accordance with the Bureaucratic Reform. However, regarding the amount of Functional Position Allowance after the entry into force of the Bureaucratic Reform is not in accordance with the law . Then on April 4, 2022 the Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 50 of 2022 was issued concerning Income of Administrative Officials Affected by Bureaucratic Arrangements, until the research was carried out there was no decision on adjusting the amount of Functional Position Allowances in the City Government of Kediri in accordance with Regulations.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PENCABULAN TERHADAP ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR (STUDI DI UNIT Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak POLRES KEDIRI)
Authors: Dharmawan Eka Yudha , Nurbaedah Nurbaedah
Published: May 2024

Perlindungan anak sebagaimana yang dimaksud dalam pasal 2 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak adalah segala kegiatan untuk menjamin dan  melindungi Anak dan hak-haknya agar dapat hidup, tumbuh, berkembang, dan berpartisipasi secara optimal sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan, serta mendapat perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi. Begitu pentingnya keberadaan anak sehingga hak-haknya diatur dalam undang-undang. Polres Kediri dalam hal ini Unit Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak (Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak) merupakan sebuah institusi yang mempunyai tugas sebagai penegak hukum sehingga memiliki peran penting sebagai aparat penegak hukum yang mampu untuk menangani perkara tindak pidana pencabulan anak dan juga dapat mengurangi angka kejahatan pencabulan tersebut sehingga keresahan di masyarakat akan hilang, anak-anak akan merasa aman untuk bermain dimana pun dia berada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : 1) Untuk menganalisis bentuk dan faktor penyebab tindak pidana pencabulan anak di Unit Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak Polres Kediri; 2) Untuk menganalisis proses penanganan tindak pidana pencabulan anak oleh Unit Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak Polres Kediri. Pendekatan penelitian adalah yuridis empiris dengan cara menelaah dan mempelajari peraturan-peraturan yang ada, disamping itu dengan memperhatikan aspek-aspek pelaksanaan, baik praktek maupun operasionalnya, dan kejadian-kejadian yang ada di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menyimpulkan bahwa : 1) Pelaku tindak pidana pencabulan anak yang diproses di Unit PPA Satreskrim Polres Kediri adalah pelaku orang dewasa, sedangkan korban tindak pidana pencabulan anak biasanya mulai dari umur balita sampai kepada batas usia anak menurut UUPA, baik dalam perkara pencabulan antar lawan jenis maupun sesama jenis (sodomi); 2) Proses penanganan secara non penal dilakukan dengan cara pencegahan tanpa pidana (prevention without punisment). Untuk melakukan tindakan ini Unit PPA Polres Kediri bekerja sama dengan pihak lembaga lain, seperti Unit Bimmas Polres Kediri, Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM), Dinas Sosial, Dinas Kesehatan. Penanganan yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan workshop penyuluhan kepada orangtua maupun sekolah-sekolah, melarang peredaran video porno serta penggunaan internet, pembimbingan terhadap anak dalam keluarga, menuntaskan kemiskinan, mengatasi pengangguran, memperbaiki moral, dan lain sebagainya.
IMPLEMENTASI SURAT SEKETARIAT PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN KEDIRI PENUNDAAN TAHAPAN PENGISIAN PERANGKAT DESA NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG TATA CARAPENGISIAN PENCALONAN DAN PENGANGKATAN PERANGKAT DI DESA PAPAR
Authors: Rafika Sari Yunita Rafika , Karyoto Karyoto
Published: May 2024

Tujuan  Penelitian  ini adalah: untuk memberikan  pertimbangan  dalam  pengambilan  putusan  tentang  Tahapan Pengisian Perangkat Desa, Implikasi hukum yang dapat timbul dari Pelaksanaan Surat  Sekretariat  Daerah  Pemerintah  Kabupaten  Kediri  Nomor 141/5559/418.24/2021  tanggal  13  Desember  2021  Perihal  Penundaan  Tahapan Pengisian Perangkat Desa ditinjau dari segi Peraturan Desa Papar Nomor 6 Tahun 2021  Tentang  Tata  Cara  Pengisian  Perangkat  Desa  di  Desa  Papar  Kabupaten Kediri. Penelitian ini  menggunakan  pendekatan  Yuridis Normatif, metode berfikir deduktif. Sumber bahan hukum adalah Peraturan  Desa  Papar  Nomor  6  Tahun  2021  Tentang  Tata  Cara Pengisian Pencalonan dan Pengangkatan Perangkat Desa. Teknik analisis menggunakan teknik  diskriptif-analisistis. Disimpulkan bahwa: Ketentuan  Pelaksanaan  Surat  Sekretariat  Daerah  Pemerintah  Kabupaten Kediri  Nomor  141/5559/418.24/2021  tanggal  13  Desember  2021  Perihal Penundaan  Tahapan  Pengisian  Perangkat  Desa  ditinjau  dari  segi  Peraturan Desa  Papar  Nomor  6  Tahun  2021  Tentang  Tata  Cara  Pengisian  Pencalonan dan Pengangkatan Perangkat Desa di Desa Papar Kabupaten  seharusnya tidak dapat dijadikan pedoman untuk melakukan ujian ulang terhadap ujian tertulis dan ujian khusus yang telah diselenggarakan untuk  Pengisian Pencalonan dan Pengangkatan  Perangkat  Desa  khususnya  di  Desa  Papar  karena  tidak  diatur dalam  Peraturan  Desa  Papar  Nomor  6  Tahun  2021  Tentang  Tata  Cara Pengisian  Pencalonan  dan  Pengangkatan  Perangkat  Desa,  upaya-upaya keberatan masyarakat terhadap hasil ujian tanggal 6 Desember 2021  tersebut seharusnya  dilakukan  secara  administratif  sesuai  dengan  Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 Tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan. 2.  Implikasi  Hukum  yang  dapat  timbul  dari  Pelaksanaan  Surat  Sekretariat Daerah  Pemerintah  Kabupaten  Kediri  Nomor  141/5559/418.24/2021  tanggal 13  Desember  2021  Perihal  Penundaan  Tahapan  Pengisian  Perangkat  Desa ditinjau  dari  segi  Peraturan  Desa  Papar  Nomor  6  Tahun  2021  Tentang  Tata Cara Pengisian Pencalonan dan Pengangkatan Perangkat Desa di Desa Papar Kabupaten  Kediri  mengakibatkan  tumpang  tindihnya  aturan-aturan  hukum, untuk  menunda  dan  melaksanakan  ujian  ulang  terhadap  ujian  Pengisian  dan pencalonan  perangkat  desa  seharusnya  menunggu  hasil  keputusan administratif atas adanya keberatan dari masyarakat.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Green Purchase Intention: Dimediasi Oleh Green Trust
Authors: Vebriyanto Sigit , Hadi Effed Darta
Published: May 2024

This study aims to investigate the determinants affecting the intention to purchase electric cars in Indonesia, with a specific focus on the Java and Sumatra regions. Electric vehicles represent a promising solution to address environmental concerns, notably the issue of global warming, primarily attributed to emissions from conventional vehicles. Recent data indicates a substantial surge in electric car sales within Indonesia. The research findings indicate that green perceived value has a direct and significant positive impact on the intention to buy electric vehicles. Furthermore, individuals' attitudes and green trust products directly contribute to the intention to purchase electric vehicles. Additionally, green trust serves as an intermediary in reinforcing the positive relationship between green  perceived value  and green attitudes towards green purchase intention. Conversely, subjective norms did not demonstrate a positive influence on the intention to purchase electric vehicles. These results shed light on the factors that shape consumers' intentions to buy electric vehicles and the extent of their impact, particularly in the regions of Java and Sumatra.
Analisis Pengaruh Marketing mix (4p) Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Kopi Sidikalang(Studi kasus Kopi Tanpak Sidikalang Kab.Dairi)
Authors: Amal Utami Padang , Zainarti Zainarti , Aisyah Siti
Published: May 2024

Sidikalang is known as a producer of robusta coffee beans which are known to have high levels of caffeine, reaching 70-80%. The quality of the coffee beans produced has stronger physical and taste characteristics. This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of Marketing Mix(4p) on consumer purchasing decisions for Sidikalang Coffee (Case study of Sidikalang's Tapik Coffee). This type of research used is quantitative research. Data was collected using questionnaire data and direct surveys filled with 100 respondents. The analysis tools used are validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression, t test (partial) and f test (simultaneous). The results of the study concluded that the Product, Price and Promotion Variables had a significant effect on the purchasing decisions of Sidikalang's coffee consumers (partially). Location did not have a significant effect on the purchase decision. Sidikalang's appearance, which is so delicious, is no longer in doubt about its quality.
Diagnostics of physical preparedness and speech of 5–6-year-old children with speech development disorders in the educational process in preschool education institutions
Authors:   National university of Ukraine on physical education and sport, Palchuk Mariia , Huliuk Nadiia ,   National university of Ukraine on physical education and sport
Published: May 2024

The physical preparedness of older preschool children with speech impairment enrolled in preschool education institutions is the subject of close attention of a significant number of scientists and practitioners. In modern realities (full-scale invasion, psychological and social problems, pandemic and associated social restrictions), consideration of this problem among preschool children with speech impairment is especially relevant, as an appropriate level of physical fitness of children with the specified nosology is a prerequisite for successful educational activities in the future. The purpose of the study consists in determining the physical readiness and peculiarities of children aged 5-6 years with impaired speech development. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific literature, pedagogical observation, methods of mathematical statistics. Results. The experiment involved 60 children aged 5 and 6 with a speech disorder, who study in preschool education institutions (nurserykindergartens) of the combined type N° 652, Nº 779, Nº 270 Darnytsky district of Kyiv. According to the received data, the physical fitness of older preschool children with speech disorders is unsatisfactory. It was established that 52 % of children with speech impairment have a low level of hand movements of speed, 63 % of preschoolers have a low level of jumping speed on the spot, and 68 % have a low level of accuracy of hitting the target. 29 % of preschoolers were able to perform a long jump from a standing position, whose result was assessed as average, and the majority (54 %) 3 of them had a low level. The level of flexibility development: 57 % of preschool children with speech impairment corresponds to the average level. The data obtained in the process of assessment of visual-motor coordination and sensorimotor development of children with speech disorders are characterized by low indicators. Conclusions. Therefore, the used means, methods and forms of organization of physical education of children with special educational needs are required to be reviewed in order to ensure its quality.
Sports training of young table tennis athletes in Ukraine, Canada and Poland
Authors:   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University., Chyzh Viktor , Odnovorchenko Igor ,   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University., Kuryllo Tetiana ,   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University.
Published: May 2024

Relevance of the research topic: Sports training is one of the components of success in achieving high results in table tennis. Analyzing the experience of advanced countries of the world is always a good practice to identify positive aspects and introduce them into the Ukrainian system of sports training of young table tennis players. The need to find new approaches that would contribute to the qualitative renewal of means and methods of improving sportsmanship in table tennis strengthens the relevance and timeliness of the research in this field. Purpose and methods of the study: The purpose of the study was to reveal the step-by-step sports training in table tennis in the countries of the world (in particular, Canada and Poland) and in Ukraine. To achieve the goal, a complex of general scientific research methods was used: the observation method to carry out a versatile characterization of a wide range of issues; the method of critical analysis for the study of various sources of information; analysis, synthesis, systematization, generalization. Results of the work and key conclusions: During the study, it was concluded that in Ukraine the process of teaching children to play table tennis begins at school age, on the other hand, in Canada and other countries that use models of Long Term Athlete Development, familiarization, encouragement and the first basic training takes place at preschool age multi-sport skills. In Poland, phasing is similar to Ukraine, and it is assumed that at this stage of learning table tennis, children should develop an interest in table tennis, and the coach’s task is to develop internal motivation and training discipline. Taking into account the results of the comparison and analysis, it is proposed to review the process of teaching table tennis in Ukraine and add a starting stage, which will involve teaching basic motor skills and be carried out in preschool educational institutions in the form of a game in a safe, stimulating and fun environment. In the future, this will facilitate the selection to the initial groups for teaching table tennis and will form the sports interest of children in this sport.
Multiple Road Fissures Detection Using Deep Learning Algorithm
Authors: S Ragavi  , Dr. D. Banumathy  , Dr. M. Rameshkumar  , Dr. Madasamy Raja. G
Published: May 2024

Road infrastructure is critical in transportation systems because it ensures the safe and efficient movement of people and goods. However, the deterioration of roads over time as a result of various factors such as weather and heavy traffic poses significant maintenance and safety challenges. Early and accurate detection of road damage is critical for timely repairs and accident prevention. This paper proposes a novel approach to detecting road damage using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). CNNs have demonstrated remarkable success in a variety of computer vision tasks, making them an appealing option for automated road damage detection. The goal of this research is to use deep learning and computer vision techniques to create an efficient and accurate system for detecting road damage from images. Our methodology entails gathering a diverse dataset of road images with various types of damage, such as potholes, cracks, and road surface degradation. The dataset is pre-processed to improve image quality and annotated for training and evaluation. Using this dataset, a custom CNN architecture is designed and trained to recognize and classify various types of road damage. A separate validation dataset is used to evaluate the trained model's performance in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. Furthermore, we investigate the model's ability to generalize to previously unseen road damage scenarios by testing it on real-world images captured under varying conditions. Our CNN-based road damage detection system achieves high accuracy in identifying and classifying road damage types, according to the results. This system can be integrated into existing infrastructure management systems, allowing for cost-effective and timely road maintenance. Furthermore, it helps to improve road safety by identifying potential hazards before they cause accidents.
ПРЕДСТАВНИК ЦИВІЛЬНОГО ПОЗИВАЧА ТА ВІДПОВІДАЧА В КРИМІНАЛЬНОМУ ПРОВАДЖЕННІ: ПИТАННЯ БАЛАНСУ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПРАВ
Authors: АБЛАМСЬКИЙ С.Є.
Published: May 2024

Наукове дослідження присвячено висвітленню теоретико-правових питань участі представника цивільного позивача та цивільного відповідача в кримінальному провадженні. Акцентовано увагу, що особливістю правового регулювання подання цивільного позову в кримінальному провадженні є часткова регламентація зазначеної процедури нормами цивільного процесуального законодавства та схожість предмета правовідносин. Така ситуація спонукає до проведення порівняльного аналізу норм цивільного процесуального та кримінального процесуального законодавства в частині участі представника цивільного позивача та цивільного відповідача. З’ясовано, що в кримінальному процесуальному законодавстві, якщо порівняти з цивільним процесуальним, значно звужений перелік осіб, які можуть бути представниками цивільного позивача та цивільного відповідача. Запропоновано розширити перелік осіб, які можуть бути представниками цивільного позивача та цивільного відповідача.
ПОНЯТТЯ, ПРИРОДА, ВИДИ ТА ФОРМИ КРИМІНАЛЬНОГО СЕПАРАТИЗМУ
Authors: ГЛАДКОВА Є.О.
Published: May 2024

У статті здійснено аналіз поняття кримінального сепаратизму як соціально-політичного явища, його природи, виду та форм його реалізації. З’ясовано, що головною вадою функціонуючої в Україні системи протидії сепаратизму є розрізненість її суб’єктів. Діяльність держави та суспільства вимагає консолідації спільних, скоординованих зусиль, формування загальнонаціональної системи протидії цьому явищу. Наголошено, що вдосконалення законодавства є основою державної політики з протидії екстремізму. Обґрунтовується необхідність прийняття Закону України «Про основи протидії сепаратизму в Україні». Він визначатиме правові та організаційні засади протидії сепаратизму на основі реалізації системи заходів із звільнення державного, суспільно-політичного, економічного та гуманітарного життя України від проявів сепаратизму, подолання наслідків сепаратистської діяльності на всій території України та запобігання загроз сепаратизму в майбутньому.
ПРИНЦИПИ ЮРИДИЧНОГО СУПРОВОДЖЕННЯ СТАТУТНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: МЕЛЬНИК Т.М.
Published: May 2024

У статті наголошено на тому, що принцип – це основна ідея, яка лежить в основі певної системи, теорії, методу або дії. Це невід'ємна складова будь-якого концептуального фреймворку, яка визначає основні правила, стандарти або принципи, що спрямовують поведінку, рішення чи функціонування системи. Принцип може виступати базовою концепцією, яка визначає основні способи дії в певному контексті. Він може бути застосований в різних сферах, включаючи науку, технології, філософію, мораль, управління та інші сфери життя. Зазначено, що принцип юридичного супроводження статутної діяльності закладів вищої освіти – це принцип, що передбачає створення правових умов, механізмів та інструментів для забезпечення законності та безпеки в сфері освіти. Стверджується, що у царині принципів юридичного супроводження статутної діяльності закладів вищої освіти доцільно виокремити принцип законності, що передбачає дотримання вимог усіх законів та підзаконних нормативно-правових актів, які регулюють діяльність закладу вищої освіти; принцип прозорості, що відображається у доступності та відкритості інформації про правові аспекти діяльності закладу вищої освіти для всіх зацікавлених сторін; принцип індивідуального підходу; принцип професіоналізму та компетентності юридичного супроводження статутної діяльності закладів вищої освіти; принцип конфіденційності в ході вирішення окремих питань; принцип системності та цілісності, який означає, що юридичні дії та рішення повинні бути вписані в загальний стратегічний план та враховувати взаємозв'язок різних аспектів діяльності закладу вищої освіти; принцип превентивної активності, який полягає в тому, щоб не лише реагувати на актуальні правові проблеми, а й уникати їх виникнення шляхом прогнозування потенційних ризиків та прийняття відповідних запобіжних заходів; принцип ефективності та економічної доцільності; принцип гнучкості та адаптивності; принцип етичності та відповідальності.
ГЕНЕЗА ПОНЯТТЯ ТА ЗНАЧЕННЯ ЗУПИНЕННЯ І ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ КРИМІНАЛЬНОГО ПРОВАДЖЕННЯ
Authors: ЦЕРКУНИК Л.В.
Published: May 2024

Публікація присвячена аналізу підстав зупинення та відновлення кримінального провадження. Встановлено, що правовий режим воєнного стану суттєво вплинув на перелік підстав зупинення кримінального провадження. У статті приділено увагу окремим етапам розвитку поняття та умов зупинення кримінального провадження. Акцентовано увагу, що на практиці часто виникають обставини, за яких звернення до суду чи закриття кримінального провадження у визначені строки є неможливими з об’єктивних причин. Зроблено висновок, що поняття та підстави зупинення й відновлення кримінального провадження зазнають постійних змін в залежності від потреб суспільства на тому чи іншому етапі його становлення.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK PARKIR DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KABUPATEN KARAWANG TAHUN 2019-2022 (Studi Kasus Mall di Kabupaten Karawang)
Authors: Saepulloh Muhammad , - Yanti
Published: May 2024

Regional original income comes from the collection of taxes and fees in each region. Parking tax is one of the biggest contributors when compared to other sources of income. Pariking tax has a significant role in region income so that it can optimally increase region develpoment and the economy. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of parking tax collection and to analyze the contribution of parking tax as a source of local revenue in Karawang regency. This research methodology is quantitative and uses an associative approach. The findings of the simultaneous test with the F test show that the effectiveness of taxes and the collection of parking taxes have a large impact on local revenue with a value of 619.196. Parking tax contribution variable with a value of 3.079 own significant influence on local original income according to the findings of partial testing, as well as the effectiveness of parking taxes has a sizeable influence of 6.185 on regional original income of Karawang Regency. In 2021 parking tax revenue will have a ratio of 105.45% and will increase by 0.07% to 105.52% in 2022.
Membangun Digital Brand Image Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Vidya Sari Rahmanita , Masjono Muchtar Ali , Heru Santoso Stefanus
Published: May 2024

Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, this shows that an opportunity for Islamic banks to continue to grow in the Indonesian banking industry. This study was conducted to examine the effect of product quality, customer experience, brand identity, brand reputation, advertising and marketing, social responsibility, and competition on building the digital brand image of Bank Syariah Indonesia. Sampling was done with accidental sampling technique. Research data obtained through distributing questionnaires to 200 respondents. The data analysis method in this study uses the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method with the help of SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of research based on SEM-PLS analysis show that brand identity, social responsibility, and competition have a positive and significant effect on the brand image of Bank Syariah Indonesia. While product quality, customer experience, brand reputation, advertising and marketing have a negative effect on the brand image of Bank Syariah Indonesia. The results of this study are expected to be useful for Bank Syariah Indonesia in developing strategies to build the company's brand image.
SIM Sebagai Kebutuhan Pariwisata
Authors: Syah Firman
Published: May 2024

Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) bagi sebagian kalangan sudah tak asing lagi. Bagi destinasi wisata, keberadaan dan pengoperasian SIM dinilai penting bahkan sebagai salah satu kebutuhan. Sebab, melalui SIM akan diperoleh seluruh data sumber daya destinasi wisata hingga jumlah wisatawan yang dikategorikan secara geografi maupun demografi. Hal ini memudahkan stakeholder untuk mengetahui segmentasi, target, dan posisi pasar yang sedang disasar. Pelaksanaan SIM tersebut juga memberikan peluang besar brand destinasi wisata karena wisatawan baru yang belum pernah berkunjung memiliki ketertarikan membuat jadual kunjungan ke sana. Lebih jauh wisatawan akan memberikan rekomendasi kepada pihak lain.