bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact de l’autorité Intergouvernementale pour le Développement sur la Paix dans la Corne de l’Afrique : Etude menée de 1986 à 2014
Authors:   Centre de Recherche en Sciences Humaines (CRESH), B.P. 3474, Kinshasa-Gombe, République démocratique du Congo, Lisimo Alingi Augustin , Bolinga Mitimiti Christelle
Published: April 2023

L’Autorité Intergouvernementale pour le Développement est une organisation internationale sous régionale, œuvrant dans la corne de l’Afrique. Comme toute autre organisation internationale, elle doit s’assumer à rechercher, renforcer et consolider la paix et la sécurité collectives. A cet effet, elle tente de créer les mécanismes de prévention, gestion et de résolution des conflits intra-étatiques et interétatiques par le dialogue, la médiation, la négociation et même par l’interposition militaire. Opérant dans la corne de l’Afrique, elle est un révélateur du principe d’égalité entre les Etats membres. Les aspirations de droits humains ne peuvent pas être dissociées à ce principe. Etant une organisation internationale à caractère sous régional, de quelle manière l’Autorité Intergouvernementale pour le Développement contribue-t-elle à la restauration de la paix dans la corne de l’Afrique ? Au regard de notre objectif, nous voudrions savoir à partir de l’apport de chaque Etat membre, s’il y avait efficacité des activités, actions, moyens et stratégies de l’Autorité Intergouvernementale pour le Développement sur le terrain d’étude. Pour y parvenir, nous avons fait recours à la méthode structuraliste qui, pour analyser et expliquer les faits, on a pour ambition de rendre intelligible les faits observés en élucidant la structure dont ils fonts partie. L’observation documentaire pourrait être la mieux indiquée, car c’est une technique qui consiste à étudier et analyser les documents qui portent les traces. Tenant compte de notre exercice scientifique, il y a lieu de corroborer que, l’Autorité Intergouvernementale pour le Développement, avec l’appui de ses alliés l’Organisation des Nations-Unies et l’Union Africaine, s’est impliquée d’une façon considérable pour restaurer la paix par la négociation, médiation, les accords et résolutions temporaires ou durables dans la corne de l’Afrique. En toute somme, malgré la crise Sud-Soudanaise, l’Autorité Intergouvernementale pour le Développement a ramené et restauré, avec le concours de ses alliés, à fur et à mesure, l’harmonisation des politiques au profit de commerce, agriculture, ressources naturelles et services, ainsi que la douane, le transport dans la corne de l’Afrique. Tout ceci pour éviter les vagues des déplacés des guerres sans abri, quant à nous, qui pourraient même pénétrer l’Est de la République Démocratique du Congo, car nous partageons les frontières avec le Sud-Soudan et l’Ouganda. Mots clés: Géopolitique, Afrique de l’Est, développement et paix
KEBIJAKAN YANG BISA DITERAPKAN DALAM MEMINIMALISASI KEJAHATAN BEGAL MELALUI KRIMNOLOGI TERAPAN DI LOMBOK TENGAH NTB
Authors: Adnan Idul , Basriadi Basriadi
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaturan hukum tentang begal (2) proses penanganan kasus begal di lombok (3) faktor yang berpengaruh dalam penanganan kasus begal di Lombok. Hasil penelittian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) pengaturan hukum tentang begal dapat diketahui bila sesorang secara melawan hak yang diikuti atau disertai kekerasan atau ancaman kekerasan, dengan maksud mempersiapkan dan mempermudah pencuriannya. KUHP mengatur ini sebagai tindakan yang termasuk sebagai tindak pidana pencurian dan diatur dalam Pasal 362, 363, dan 365 Bab XXII KUHP. Pasal 362 KUHP. (2) Proses penanganan kasus begal di lombok, Bentuk penanganan terhadap pelaku kejahatan khususnya kasus begal sangat banyak pada umumnya. Sama-sama menekankan pada pembinaan kerohanian kepada setiap narapidana yang diharapkan agar kedepannya memiliki kesadaran untuk berubag agar kita bebas dari hukuman dan bisa kembali diterima dalam masyarakat. (3) faktor yang berpengaruh dalam penanganan kasus begal ialah faktor ekonomi, kurangnya lapangan pekerjaan, kenakalan remaja, lingkungan dan keluarga.
Conducting An Effective and Successful Training Programme
Authors: Sontakki Bharat S.
Published: April 2023

This book comprises 41 s dealing various issues, prospects and importance of conservation agriculture practices followed across different regions with special emphasis on rainfed regions. We hope this book on conservation agriculture will be highly useful to researchers, scientists, students, farmers and land managers for efficient and sustainable management of natural resources.
Climate Resilient Agriculture: Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies
Authors: Bhan Manish
Published: April 2023

Animal husbandry is strongly influenced by weather and climate. Climate change/variability imposes multiple stresses in animals and thus vital to understand the impact of environmental stress on livestock production and reproduction. Among the environmental variables affecting livestock, heat stress seems to be one of the more intriguing factors making difficult animal reproduction and production. Information and knowledge on animal responses to the environment continues to be in process, managing livestock to reduce the impact of adverse weather and climate remains a challenge. Responding to the challenges of global warming necessitate a paradigm shift in the practice of agriculture and in the role of livestock within the farming system. The key thematic issues on environment stress and livestock production includes: early warning system, multiple stress research, exploitation of genetic potential of native breeds, suitable breeding programme and nutritional intervention research. Livestock farmers should have key roles in determining what adaptation and mitigation strategies they support if these have to sustain livestock production in changing climate. The integration of new technologies into the research and technology transfer systems potentially offers many opportunities to further the development of climate change adaptation strategies. This publication is therefore a multi-authored attempt to present the scientific fraternity high quality resource material in the field of climate change and livestock production. Attempts were made to discuss the adaptive mechanism that the animal exhibits to counteract the adverse effects of heat stress. In addition to the adaptive mechanisms, several management and feeding practices have also been established as tested methods for reduction of stress effects in livestock. It also highlights the challenges the livestock industry faces in maintaining the delicate balance between animal welfare and production. This book is a comprehensive resource for the researchers, teachers and students to understand stress, stress management and livestock productivity so as to sustain animal production in the Country under projected climate change scenario.
Commercial Entomology
Authors: Kumar Anil
Published: April 2023

Floriculture is one of the fastest-growing sectors of commercial agriculture world-wide with many highly profitable crops. Cultivation of flowers more pragmatic endeavor than other crops. Every day novel variety, new colour in any ornamental flower crop not only fascinates us but also gives a thrust to know more about their breeding technologies. Creation of diversity of new and domesticated flower crops by public and private sector flower breeders brings a fascination towards its breeding technology. The students while dealing with the breeding and biotechnology of flowers then they must required a base knowledge. Therefore emphasis has been given to present the book in its easiest form so that anyone can understand it without losing interest from it. It has been designed to cover all the aspects of breeding, the basic objectives, different breeding methods, methodology for improvement of specific crops, stress resistance, quality improvement, mutagenesis, genetic engineering and biotechnology.
Computers in Agriculture
Authors: Sharma Manish Kumar
Published: April 2023

It has been widely reported that the gap between training results and organizational outcomes remains un-bridged. It implies that training and its impact is a complex process and achieving desired impact out of training efforts is a factor of multidimensional variables. In order to achieve the intended training impact, there is a need for meticulous planning and implementation of training events at all stages such as assessing organizational goals, competency mapping of staff and their training needs assessment as per the organizational goals, pre-training preparation, training organization as per the design, assessing training effectiveness, training impact in terms of pre-determined out puts and outcomes etc. Hence, it is indispensable to have effective and efficient training managers, so that the training investment may reap desired benefits. In that way, this book has a general intent to give tips about effective management practices for the training managers. This book specifically explains about training needs assessment, training institutes around the world and their experiences as well as practices, developing effective e-learning modules, training evaluation, training impact assessment etc.
Conservation Agriculture for Carbon Sequestration and Sustaining Soil Health
Authors: Somasundaram J , Chaudhary R.S.
Published: April 2023

The book has been compiled bearing in mind a variety of needs from business peoples that practice small scale business and the language and style of the book is consciously made simple so as to effectively cater for the multiplicity of interest groups highlighted. I must add here that the bulk of materials in this book had come in the main from a compilation of field surveys and Focus Group discussions, Interviews, questionnaire and literature reviews on the subject matters. The field of economics is wide and characterized by tortuous terrain. Although there are several texts and publications in economics, books which focus on the adaptation of economics principles to the entrepreneurship system are not very common. Traders, government, students of economics and business management therefore face the trauma of adapting principles of entrepneurship to economic systems. These gap which this present book along with its precursors attempt to bridge. In order to fulfill this objective, the structure of the book is design to present an expose of entrepreneurship principles and small scale business.
Crop Diseases: Identification,Treatment and Management
Authors: Darwin Henry
Published: April 2023

Horticulture plays an important part in today's agriculture and there are new avenues that are being achieved by horticulture. The subject has transformed from only being about vegetables, fruits, flowers and postharvest technology and has moved towards disease, breeding, pathology, physiology, greenhouse technologies and other areas which were never heard for. The book series: Hi-Tech Horticulture has been worked out keeping the above mentioned issues in mind with contribution by eminent professors and scientists. The volumes on: 1. Crop Improvement Nursery and Rootstock Management 2. Organic Farming and Sustainable Development Techniques 3. Improved Production Techniques 4. Plant Protection and Stress Management 5. Value Addition and Post-Harvest Management 6. Advance Techniques
Climate Change and Greenhouse Gases Emission (Co-Published With Press,Uk)
Authors: Bhattacharya Pratap
Published: April 2023

This book addresses the important issues of food security and sustainability of natural resources of India in the context of the projected climate change. Agroecosystems being the sites of intense interaction between human beings and natural world, global climate change is likely to affect the resource base, the crop productivity, input use efficiency and overall the profitability of agricultural production systems to a great extent. However, the adverse effects of climate change can be alleviated through mitigation and adaptation strategies which carry importance due to the increasing population and food demand in India. Thus, this compilation covers possible sources and sinks of greenhouse gases in Indian context including the potentials of soil carbon sequestration, crop pest and soil management and scientific livestock management as mitigation and adaptation options. This book also includes some topics on fundamentals of green house effect and the possible mechanisms by which soil nutrient availability alters due to CO2 fertilization. The schematic diagrams, tables and graphs have been included to make the book more illustrative. The likelihood of carbon credits and trading through best management practices can help Indian farmers earning carbon credits in future. The book is useful for researchers, farm managers, policy makers and also students engaged in climate change related studies.
Crop Diseases Management: Principles and Practices
Authors: Narayanasamy P.
Published: April 2023

"Plant diseases are among the important factors that are responsible for causing yield loss in crop production. The loss due to diseases alone is estimated to be around 26 per cent. Diseases may attack at any stage of the standing crop, from seedlings till maturity of the crop. They may affect different parts of the plants, such as foliage, stem, root, flowers or seed and cause various types of symptoms, while the diseases such as wilt affect the entire plant. All these ultimately result in the reduction of yield and poor quality of the produce. Further, many pathogens continue to attack the stored grains and stored produce, and cause spoilage. To save the crops from diseases caused by pathogens and thereby to increase crop production, it is imminent that diseases have to be controlled by any means. To adopt various strategies for the control of pathogens, one should have some basic knowledge about the symptoms produced by the pathogens, their life cycle, mode of survival and spread, and the stage at which the host is most vulnerable to attack by the pathogens. Most of the cultivated varieties of different crops are susceptible to one disease or another, while some others are susceptible to many diseases. Even resistant cultivars of some of the crop species may become susceptible to some specific diseases in course of time as a result of development of new physiologic races of the pathogen by hybridization or natural mutation or when the environmental conditions are highly favorable for the pathogen and not quite favorable for the host. In this book the authors have given a detailed account of the major diseases of important field crops and horticultural crops, and their management. The text is substantiated with many hand-drawn illustrations, which are of excellent quality and in fact it is the highlight of the book. A on important edible mushrooms commonly grown in India, methods of cultivation of different mushrooms, diseases and pests attacking mushroom beds and mushrooms is also included in the book. This may be quite useful to emerging entrepreneuThe book, which has been compiled as per the undergraduate syllabus of agricultural institutions, will also be of use to postgraduate students and to those working in the department of agriculture."
Analyses and Implications of Hazard Management Collaborations in U.S. and Canada
Authors:   Art·Design Research Institute of Kyung-Hee University, Kang Sangjun , Kim Jin-Oh
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to draw implications from case studies of collaborations between independent administrative sectors for effective hazard management. In order to investigate mutual collaboration cases among state governments in regional scales, we selected cases in U.S. and Canada. Our research results are follow. First, hazard management needs to be designated and conducted as a primary regional function. Second, an organization of separate regional institution can be a political and administrative authority. Third, agreement led by local government for mutual assistance can be seen as a coexistence model for effective hazard management. Based on these results, we draw the following implications for policy improvement. Based on the findings, it is necessary to establish a regional insititution for systematic hazard management and to build a field-centered legal system for regional hazard management. Futhermore, in order to apply the implications from the studies of international cases to our national legal systems it is important to have a consensus among the key stakeholders.
Re-illumination of the Expressive Characteristics and Aesthetic Consciousness of Japan's Representative Modern Graphic Designers
Authors:   Art·Design Research Institute of Kyung-Hee University, Chu Hye Young , Yun Min Hie
Published: April 2023

This study re-examined the expression characteristics and aesthetic consciousness of Yusaku Kamekura, Ikko Tanaka, Shikeo Fukuda, Tadanori Yokoo, and Hara Kenya, representative Japanese graphic designers who have attracted the attention of the world's design industry from the 1960s to the present. In particular, the first-generation designer after World War II, Yusaku Kamekura has received worldwide attention by expressing the sun of the Japanese flag in a simple circle for the 1964 Tokyo Olympics poster, and Ikko Tanaka expressed the traditional theme simply and clearly at Nihonbuyo.
While the posters of Kamekura and Tanaka expressed traditional materials in a simple and clear way from a modern perspective, Shigeo Fukuda's posters showed a modern expression trend that maximized the effect of optical illusions. Tadanori Yokoo used traditional Japanese materials in poster design and simultaneously expressed pop art and psychedelic expressions that deviated from Western modernism. Finally, Hara Kenya is actively realizing the design of blank space with the aesthetics of emptiness.
The source of such modern graphic design in Japan can be ideologically pointed out as the Buddhist ideology of emptiness and Zen, Wabi & Sabi, Shutaku, Reductionism, and in terms of style, Ukiyoe, Linpa, Western modernism.
Modern Japanese graphic design, which forms the mainstream with simple forms, abstract shapes, and simple colors, sought to harmonize and balance its unique cultural identity and global universality, and designers reflected their own formative language in their work. It can be said that it is a tendency of Japanese designers to express the harmony of Japanese traditional culture and Western modernism amid the trend of modernism. This aspect can be seen as a reflection of the perception of the design world to visualize Japan's modern image as an economic and a cultural power at the same time. In particular, the poster of 5 people reflected cultural traditions and aesthetic consciousness, while re-examining the glocal Hwahonyangjae of Japanese modern graphic design that aims for universal design at the same time. In particular, in the area of graphic design, where alphabetic culture design is the mainstream, Japanese design uses Chinese characters, hirakana, and katakana, forming a unique Japanese style graphic design foundation that is highly recognized worldwide. It is expected to contribute to the spread of K-Design's external awareness along with an opportunity to examine the universality and differences inherent in Korean, Chinese, and Japanese philosophies and aesthetics through a study on the expression characteristics and aesthetic consciousness of Japanese modern graphic design.
A Study on the Package Design Applying Traditional Patterns from the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China ╶ Focusing on the package design of Pingyao beef in Shanxi Province╶
Authors:   Art·Design Research Institute of Kyung-Hee University, Liu Zefeng , Jeong Byoung Guk
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to improve the competitiveness of products by selecting the package design of Shaanxi Pingyao beef as a case and integrating Chinese traditional patterns into the package design through a modern perspective and design method. In order to analyze the existing beef package design and the five design proposals presented by the researcher, the final evaluation criteria were presented through operational definition in accordance with the evaluation criteria of the study. The evaluation items were analyzed centering on aesthetics, attention, reliability, uniqueness, and relevance. Consumers' preference and purchasing degree for beef package design were evaluated and analyzed to identify problems, and consumers preferred and The results were presented in the thesis to see if the purchase rate was high.
As a result of the study, most of the 5 designs presented by the researcher obtained relatively higher scores than existing commercial products in 5 evaluation items. Received a significantly higher score. In terms of purchase, works using traditional printmaking techniques received the highest score. In the survey analysis by age group, consumers under the age of 20 obtained the highest scores in both preference and purchase for works that applied the modernization of traditional Chinese patterns.
In vitro Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity of Macrotyloma uniflorum dal from Kumauni region
Authors: Renu Singh  , Manoj Kumar Singh  , Lovy Raj Chandra  , Deepa Bhat  , Manmeet Singh Arora  , Tapan Nailwal  , Veena Pande
Published: April 2023

The present study was carried out to evaluate the in vitro antioxidant activities of Methanolextract of Dolichos biflorus dal ((DME)) commonly edible food from central Himalayans. Methods: This wasachieved by screening of the plant extracts at varying concentrations (20-200μg/ml), using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity, reducing power assay and hydrogen peroxide radical scavenging activity.Results: Total phenol and flavonoid contents (92.10 ± 8.11 mg/ml GAE per 100 mg plant extract and 139.5 ± 55.09mg/ml QE equivalent per 100 mg plant extract) were found respectively. Scavenging effect of DME was 4 times greaterthan that of the synthetic antioxidant ascorbic acid. Conclusion: Result also suggests a close relations in between totalphenolic content and antioxidant activity, reducing power and radical scavenging effect on DPPH radicals, which provesDolichos biflorus has a potential source of useful natural antioxidants.
Comparative study on antioxidant and anti inflammatory properties of three colored varieties of Capsicum annuum
Authors: Vatsalya Krupa Khabade  , Nanda Belakere Lakshmeesh  , Sangita Roy
Published: April 2023

Background &Aim: The current study reviews the correlation between the three Indian,coloured capsicum species, the green, yellow and red varieties (colour depends on time ofharvest and degree of ripening) with respect to their antioxidant/anti inflammatory properties.Methods:This was achieved by screening of aqueous plant extracts for antioxidant properties like totalphenolic content, reducing power assay and 2,2 diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavengingactivity. The anti-inflammatory activity is assessed by inhibiting Soyal ipoxygenase enzyme (LOX).Results: the green capsicum extract showed greater phenolic content (3.2985±0.1004), reducing power(0.243 nm), DPPH scavenging effect (92.26%) and LOX % inhibition (46.12 %)compared to yellow andred extracts.Conclusion:Result thus suggests that green capsicum is a potential source of useful naturalantioxidants and anti-inflammatory agent as well when compared with the other varieties.
Psoralea Corylifolia L. A Potent Medicinal Plant with Broad Spectrum of Medicinal Properties
Authors: B Kiran  , V Lalitha  , KA Raveesha
Published: April 2023

Background & Objective:Material & MethodsAntifungal activity of the bioactive compound 2H-Furo[2,3-H]-1-benzopyran-2-one isolated from seeds of Psoraleacorylifolia L. recorded complete inhibition of Drechslera halodes and Trichoderma viride at 800ppm concentration.Results: Cladosporium cladosporoides recorded 98.0% inhibition at 1000ppm , Curvularia lunata recorded 71.0%inhibition at 800ppm and Alternaria alternata recorded 90.0% inhibition at 900ppm concentration respectively. TheMinimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of all the test fungi was identified and all the results obtained werecompared to synthetic fungicide Dithane M45 and Bavistin. Conclusion: Needed
Study of Microbial Cytokinin Production Under Various Enriched Conditions and its Effect on Plant Growth
Authors: Sasmita Sabat  , Shantha S L  , V Krishna Murthy
Published: April 2023

ACKGROUD & OBJECTIVE: The present study highlights the effect of various nitrogen supplements responsiblefor the growth and production of microbial cytokinin. METHODOLOGY: During the experimental process it iscompared with the production of cytokinin by different organisms, viz; Rhizobium sp, Bacillus subtilis BC1,Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 and E.coli K12. The microbial cytokinin thus produced was tested for its effect on plantgrowth and shoot induction in a test plant, Phylodendron xanadu. RESULTS: According to the results observed E.coliK12 synthesized 0.186 mg/L amount of cytokinin in PM2. On the other hand, Bacillus subtilis BC1 showed the leastproduction of cytokinin as compared to the other two. For this organism the amounts produced were 0.044 mg/L in PM1and 0.0075 mg/L in PM2. CONCLUSION: The conclusion may be drawn as that PM1 is good for Rhizobium sp andBacillus subtilis BC1. More shoot numbers was obtained in case of cytokinin sample from E.coli K12 with a heightmeasuring to 3.5 cm in media with activated charcoal and 2.3 cm in media without activated charcoal. Similarly, PM3,PM4, PM5, and PM6 were also tried with various enrichment factors incorporated into the medium and the productionwas compared for cytokinin production.
Investigation on the use of nanoclay against white rot fungi
Authors: Aparna Kalawate  , Mamatha B S  , Jagadish R L
Published: April 2023

Background and Objective : Nanoclays as reinforcement filler for adhesives is being established but their efficacy againstwhiterot fungus in particle board is not much explored. The present aim of the study was to explore the usage of nanoclayNanomer PGV against White rot fungus in particle board. Methodology : For the study, eight single layer particle board particleboard made using (0.25 and 0.5 % wt )nanoclay reinforced Urea formaldehyde resin (UF)and melamine urea formaldehyderesin (MUF)was compared with control boards and boards made using 0.5 % boric acid. Dispersion of nanoclay in the ureaformaldehyde and melamine urea formaldehyde resin was done by mechanical mixing and it was characterised using Xraydiffraction. Efficacy of nanoclay against white rot fungus was studied using Agar block method as per IS: 4873. Results:Theintensity peak of Nanoclay disappeared after being dispersed into the UF resin and MUF resin by mechanical mixing. Thisindicated that the UF resin or MUF resin was able to enter the interlayer space of Nanomer PGV, hence exfoliated. From theresults of the efficacy test it was found that the nanoclay 0.25 % and 0.5 % concentration satisfied the attack of white rot in caseof UF and MUF resin bonded particle board. Conclusion: Nano clay has shown usefull effect on controlling the average weightloss due to white rot fungus in particle board
Study of medication errors and compliances for inclusion of new drugs in hospital formulary
Authors: Ruchika Garg  , Atul Kabra  , Ashish Chauhan
Published: April 2023

Background and Objective : Hospital formulary is an information resource that provides medicines and regimen monographreflecting a range of drugs approved for prescribing within the hospital. An ongoing process where physicians, pharmacists andother healthcare professionals establish policies and select products are medically appropriate and cost effective in interest ofgiven patient population. PTC is responsible for formation and maintenance of drug formulary system. PTC is equivalent bodywhich functions in developing and maintaining the formulary and establishing and implementing policies on use of drug products.Methodology: A combined effort is made by physicians, managerial and administration staff and nursing staff to improve patientsafety by minimizing medication error rate in hospital. Results: The results of this study are important not only for the welfare ofthe patients but also for the economics of healthcare systems and future role of pharmacy personnel in hospitals.
Phytochemical Screening and Biological Activities of Impatiens balsamina. L seeds
Authors: Shivaji Bole  , Shivakumara  , Seitjit Wahengbam  , Naveen Kumar Rana  , Swarnava Kundu  , Vedamurthy AB
Published: April 2023

Background and Objective : In the present study, seeds of Impatiens balsamina L are subjected to phytochemical evaluation andbiological activities like, antioxidant, antidiabetic and antiinflamatory studies in-vitro. Methodology: Antioxidant activity isstudied using reducing power assay and phospho molybdenum assay, the results were compared with standard ascorbic acid. Freeradical scavenging assay % of inhibition is calculated. Antidiabetic and Anti inflammatory activity were calculated by Amylaseinhibition and BSA denaturation assay respectively. Results: Phytochemical screening of the ethanol extract of seeds revealed thepresence of alkaloids, flavanoids, terpenoids, tannins and saponins. IC50 value of extract is found to be 320μg/ml. , Seed extractexhibited significant anti-diabetic activity as compared to standard drug in-vitro. For invitro studies for anti-inflammatory assay,IC50 value was found to be 210 μg/ml. The study demonstrates significant analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects ofaqueous extract of Impatiens balsamina leaves.
In vitro propagation of Bambusa vulgaris cv. Wamin by axillary shoot proliferation
Authors: Kunigal Jagadishchandra Thara Saraswathi  , Babitha Baskaran  , Tilak Singh Rathore
Published: April 2023

Development of rapid in vitro cloning through axillary shoot proliferation from mature clump for the production of qualityplanting material has been described. Explants from 12-year old field grown clump of Bambusa vulgaris cv. Wamin (BVW) fromInstitute of Wood Science and Technology, Bangalore were used for initiation of cultures. Axillary bud break was achieved 95%of cultures in BVW on MS (Murashige and Skoog) liquid medium supplemented with additives and various combination of auxinsIAA, NAA(0.25mgl-1) and cytokinins viz., Kinetin, BAP (0.5-2.5mgl-1), TDZ (0.05-0.25mgl-1 ) . Additives ascorbic acid (50mgl-1),citric acid (25mgl-1) and cysteine (25mgl-1) were added during shoot initiation and shoot multiplication. The proliferated shoots (2-3 weeks old) showed rapid multiplication with 27-28 shoots/clump at fifth passage on MS liquid medium supplemented withadditives and BAP (5.0mgl-1). A clump of atleast 3 shoots were used for in vitro root induction in half- strength MS medium withNAA (1.0mgl-1). Field transfer of in vitro rooted plantlets were carried out by transferring the plantlets to pots containing sand:soil: FYM (farmyard manure) in 1:1:1 ratio, maintained in nursery at 30±2°C and relative humidity of 80±5%. Micropropagatedplants achieved a height of 30-35 cm with 3-4 tillers (shoots) with miniature rhizome within four months.
Subtyping of HIV-1 BY gag heteroduplex mobility assay
Authors: Santanu Das  , Srikanth Tripathy
Published: April 2023

Background and Aims: Surveillance of the different HIV-1 subtypes has important implications for developing candidatevaccines and understanding the dynamics of HIV-1 transmission in various populations. In this study, HIV-1 viral subtypes weredetermined for homologies in p24 region by the heteroduplex mobility assay (HMA) in 124 patients and by sequencing of ‘gaggene’ with sexually transmitted diseases (STD) in selected places all over India. Methodology: Proviral DNA from whole bloodand from PBMC’s from recent sero-converters and seropositive individuals were analyzed. Results: Of 121 samples analyzed, 115(95%) were HIV-1 C subtype, 5(4%) were HIV-1 A subtype and 1(1%) was HIV-1 B subtype. Further analysis revealed that 114(99%) of the C subtype samples had maximum homology to the C6-Indian reference strain, while 1 (1%) was most homologous tothe C3-Zambian strain. Conclusion: These findings have important implications for the design and testing of effective candidateHIV-1 vaccines in India
Eco-friendly colouring of fabric using prickly pear (Opuntia catcus) plant
Authors: Karthikeyan.L.M  , S.Boobalan
Published: April 2023

Eco-friendly textiles are those textile products which do not contain any hazardous or toxic substance and are biologicallydegradable, so that they do not cause any damage to the environment. The Asian countries like India have a rich heritage andtradition of using natural dyes obtained from natural sources, as they are eco-friendly for textile products. However, after thediscovery of synthetic dyes a steady decline in the use natural dyes has been noticed. The introduction of synthetic caused healthhazards as well as environmental pollution. Hence textile colourists have started using natural dyes for colouring fabrics. Thesenatural dyes exhibit better bio degradability and have better compatibility with the environment. In this colouring work, we haveused the fruits of Prickly Pear (Opuntia catcus) as natural dye. Fruits of prickly pear as natural dye which are available plenty inIndia, can be used as ecofriendly textile product. This material has been evaluated to find the effects of biodegradability andcompatibility with environment in textile industries. Prickly pear fruits are crushed and then alum and turmeric as mordants aremixed with it. Different kind of fabrics such as cotton, wool and polyester were coloured. The colored fabrics have been testedfor chemical and physical characteristics.
Litter decomposition and nutrient cycling in temperate forest of Kumaun region
Authors: Lovy Raj Chandra  , Apurva Raia  , Veena Pande  , Nandita Singh
Published: April 2023

Background & Aim: The magnitude of litter fall and its decomposition in a forest ecosystem impart a crucial role innutrient supply to plant as well as microorganisms. The present study was conducted to evaluate and compare thelitter fall production, leaves litter decomposition and nutrient re-translocation among the dominant species i.e. Pineand Oak, of temperate forest of Kumaun region. Results: The estimated annual litter fall production was significantly23% higher in Pine stand than Oak stand. The maximum portion of litter fall was occurred in summer and dry periodbetween April-June. The nutrients concentration was higher in green leaves than leaves litter. Additionally, thenutrients concentration was found to be high in green leaves as well as in leaves litter of Oak species. Thedecomposition rate of leaves litter was found to high in Oak floor which is inversely proportional to the C/N ratio.The nutrient immobilization for all the nutrients was found to be high in Pine stand. The nutrient re-translocationpercentage were in the order of P > K > N > Ca, in both the species that indicates the higher immobilization ofphosphorous and potassium in the region. Soil status is also responsible for litter decomposition. The soil MBC,MBN, MBP, basal respiration and enzymes activity were higher in Oak stand which is directly correlated with thedecomposition rate. Conclusions: Our results suggested that different plant species growing in same climaticcondition differed in litter fall, litter decomposition and have different level of nutrients uptake and availability
Servicio social: El limbo entre el sistema de salud y el sistema de educación médica.
Authors: Flores-Félix Cinthya Margarita
Published: April 2023

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Afecciones renales por COVID-19: Revisión sistemática.
Authors: Félix-Mendoza Alejandra G. , Flores-Parada Gemma V. , González-González Francisco J. , Picos-Contreras Javier A. , Campa-Navarro Ana B.
Published: April 2023

La COVID-19 es una enfermedad infecciosa causada por el virus SARS-COV-2. Los primeros casos fueron identificados y confirmados en diciembre de 2019, en Wuhan, provincia de Hubei, China. Si bien los pulmones son los órganos más afectados por la infección ocasionada por el coronavirus, provocando síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo (SDRA), neumonía y shock séptico, también se han observado distintas manifestaciones de daño renal, lo cual puede impactar de gran manera en la salud del paciente, especialmente en aquellos que reciben cuidados intensivos. En pacientes hospitalizados se han observado casos de proteinuria, hematuria, insuficiencia renal aguda, entre otras alteraciones de índole renal, sobre todo en pacientes con infección grave. El objetivo del presente artículo es indagar acerca de las alteraciones ocasionadas por SARS-CoV-2 a nivel renal, así como los distintos mecanismos fisiopatológicos implicados.
Diabetes mellitus y COVID-19: ¿Un ciclo vicioso?
Authors: Flores-Díaz Andrea , Hinojosa-Pérez Botswana
Published: April 2023

La diabetes mellitus y la COVID-19 son problemas de salud pública globales que representan un reto para los sistemas de salud. La diabetes mellitus es una enfermedad crónica caracterizada por niveles elevados de glucosa. La COVID-19 es una infección causada por el virus SARS-CoV-2. La diabetes mellitus puede aumentar el desarrollo adverso de los pacientes con COVID-19. El objetivo fundamental de la presente revisión sistemática fue sintetizar los principales mecanismos conocidos que incrementan esta vulnerabilidad, resaltando su manejo apropiado. La importancia de esto recae en que una gran proporción de la población mundial es afectada por la diabetes mellitus. Los estudios realizados desde el inicio de la pandemia sobre la asociación entre estas enfermedades son considerables, sin embargo, aún queda mucho por conocer. La información disponible fue consultada mediante una búsqueda bibliográfica en español e inglés en las bases de datos PubMed, Google Scholar y revistas como Lancet y Nature hasta el 18 de junio del 2021. Las palabras claves que se utilizaron para la búsqueda por separado y combinadas fueron “Diabetes mellitus”, “COVID-19”, “ACE 2”, “Disfunción endotelial” “Respuesta inmune”, “Disfunción alveolar” y “Fisiopatología”. Las principales alteraciones encontradas fueron de la enzima convertidora de angiotensina 2, la respuesta inmune desregulada, la disfunción endotelial, la coagulopatía, el tratamiento y las complicaciones preexistentes de la diabetes mellitus. Por lo tanto, estos pacientes deben prestar especial atención en la prevención de la COVID-19 y los sistemas de salud garantizarles un adecuado tratamiento, atención, infraestructura y servicios.
Actualidades en el manejo de la Diabetes Mellitus 2
Authors: Espinoza-Peralta Diego , López-Corrales Alejandra
Published: April 2023

Anteriormente, la Diabetes Mellitus (DM) era considerada como una enfermedad única, pero con el paso del tiempo se descubrió que en realidad corresponde a un grupo de enfermedades. Actualmente, la definición correcta es: “grupo de enfermedades metabólicas que se caracterizan por hiperglucemia, resultando de un defecto en la secreción de insulina, desuacción o ambas”. Su fisiopatología involucra múltiples mecanismos: lipólisis, secreción de glucagón, efecto de incretina, entreotros; lo que la caracteriza como una enfermedad heterogénea (cadacasoesdistinto). Por lo tanto, la importancia de conocer los múltiples fenotipos de la DM radica en el establecimiento de un plan terapéutico adecuado al paciente.
Atención endocrinológica en niños y adolescentes transgénero
Authors: Bobadilla-Olaje Gustavo Francisco , Calleja-López Jesús René Tadeo
Published: April 2023

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Enfermedad por Reflujo Gastroesofágico: ¿Qué hay de nuevo en su diagnóstico y tratamiento?
Authors: López Corrales Alejandra
Published: April 2023

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Enfermedad por SARS COV-2 en niños: manifestaciones clínicas, complicaciones y panorama general de vacunación a nivel estatal
Authors: Leverda González Diana Judith
Published: April 2023

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Manejo actual de la enfermedad diverticular
Authors: Quintana Gutierrez Carla Dennis
Published: April 2023

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Editorial
Authors: Flores Félix Cinthya Margarita
Published: April 2023

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Reporte de caso: Tumor germinal selar productor de gonadotropina coriónica humana
Authors: Bobadilla-Olaje Gustavo Francisco , Acosta-Sau Mildred , Rosas-Salazar Daniel , Félix-Rodríguez María Fernanda , Beltrán-Acuña Kevin O.
Published: April 2023

Los tumores de células germinales (TCG) son un grupo heterogéneo de neoplasias que derivan de las células germinales primitivas. Los germinomas representan un 65-75 % de los TCG en el sistema nervioso central (SNC), y se clasifican de acuerdo con marcadores tumorales específicos: alfafetoproteína (AFP) y fracción b de la gonadotropina coriónica humana (b-hCG). En varones, el mecanismo fisiopatológico de los tumores productores de gonadotropina coriónica humana (hCG), la homología entre la hormona luteinizante (LH) y hCG activa el receptor de LH en las células de Leydig testiculares, lo que aumenta la producción de testosterona causando pubertad precoz y virilización.

Se reporta el caso de un paciente masculino de 6 años, que inició con polidipsia, pérdida de peso, nicturia y polaquiuria; posteriormente agregándose cefalea, por lo que se estudió por síndrome polidípsico poliúrico. A la exploración física se encontraron genitales masculinos con macrogenitalismo y testículos Tanner III. Se realizaron estudios de extensión encontrándose elevación de hCG (10.3 UI/ml) y AFP (1.4 UI/ml), y en la resonancia magnética (RM) de cráneo se reportó engrosamiento de tallo hipofisiario sin presencia de neurohipófisis.

Se integró el diagnóstico de tumor germinal selar, diabetes insípida central y pubertad precoz periférica. Se inició manejo con desmopresina, espironolactona como antiandrógeno y anastrozol como antiestrógenos. La presentación de diabetes insípida y de pubertad precoz en varones debe hacer sospechar de causas tumorales; por tanto, siempre es pertinente realizar un estudio de imagen y laboratorios para evaluar la función de los ejes del sistema hipotálamo hipofisario.
Propuesta de gestión administrativa para mejorar la satisfacción laboral en trabajadores en la Unidad de Gestión Educativa Local, Mariscal Cáceres, Perú, 2022
Authors: Saavedra Janina , Delgado José
Published: April 2023

La investigación lleva por título Propuesta de gestión administrativa para mejorar la satisfacción laboral en trabajadores, Unidad de Gestión Educativa Local Mariscal Cáceres, 2022, tuvo como objetivo general establecer la propuesta de gestión administrativa para mejorar la satisfacción laboral en trabajadores, Unidad de Gestión Educativa Local, Mariscal Cáceres, 2022. Para ello, se utilizó un diseño descriptivo propositivo, siendo la población y muestra de 60 trabajadores de la UGEL Mariscal Cáceres, este estudio tiene por fundamento la teoría de Taylor, Elton Mayer y Fayol, por lo que la técnica utilizada fue la encuesta y se usaron dos instrumentos, el cuestionario de gestión administrativa y el cuestionario de satisfacción laboral de Font Rojas. Los resultados mostraron que la gestión administrativa se caracteriza por ser adecuada, pero aún falta mejorar algunos aspectos como la elaboración de un plan de trabajo concertado, según lo establecido por la norma que permita controlar la permanencia del personal en el centro laboral. También que la satisfacción laboral se caracteriza por ser buena, según respuesta de los trabajadores de la UGEL MC, sin embargo, en la dimensión relaciones interpersonales es deficiente. Por lo que se estableció una propuesta de gestión administrativa para mejorar la satisfacción laboral en los colaboradores de la UGEL Mariscal Cáceres, se basa en la gestión del cambio, donde los problemas y brechas identificadas de las variables permitirán ser resueltas.
Design and Development of KPRI RSCM Employee Presence Attendance Application Using Android-Based QR Code
Authors: Rifky Muhamad , Faizah NM , Koryanto Lucky
Published: April 2023

RSCM KPRI Services Cooperative is a cooperative that operates in 2 initial tasks, namely providing loans to members with light services and carrying out the distribution of basic goods from the government to members of each company or agency. make attendance. attendance attendance is part of the most important role in every body of work. Where attendance is one of the main supports that can motivate and support all work activities to be carried out in it, using the finger print system in attendance at the Cooperative office which is in the Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital (RSCM) environment is very at risk of being exposed to various kinds of virus, and one of them is the Corona Virus which is still a pandemic, so that the KPRI RSCM Service Cooperative innovates in the employee attendance system by using a presence system using an Android-based QR Code, so that cooperative employees can take attendance using their personal cell phones. explains how to use the designed application system, namely the KPRI RSCM Employee Presence Application. It is hoped that this application can make it easier for employees to make attendance, and the Personnel section can more easily monitor the attendance of their employees utilizing the Android system as a tool or attendance system that makes it easier for companies and employees, especially at the KPRI RSCM Service Cooperative so that it reduces contact that can cause risk of exposure to the coronavirus.
APPLICATION OF SELF-ORGANIZING MAP (SOM) ANALYSIS FOR ESTIMATING BICYCLE SHARING: A NEW PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Villarrasa Sapiña Israel , ANTON GONZALEZ LAURA , PANS MIQUEL
Published: April 2023

Meteorology may be key to forecasting whether people will use it or not (depending on city studied), but so to date, the predictions made have generated some controversy because they have not been analyzed using non-linear analysis. The objective of this study is to analyse the relationship between the time spent using the València bike sharing service (SBC) as a means of active transport and the weather. A self-organising map analysis (SOM) was performed to generate profiles (clusters) of days on SBC use and meteorological factors and a non-parametric analysis was performed to compare the different profiles generated. The results showed 8 profiles of days, which obtained multiple significant differences. These results show that, although there are variables with greater weight than others for estimating the use of the SBC, their relationship is not always linear and a combination of them is needed for greater rigor in the predictions. In this study has been observed that, in order to predict a high use of the SBC, days should be warm if humidity is low to moderate, although temperature is limited if humidity is high, with virtually no precipitation and low average wind speed. On the other hand, to estimate low SBC use, days should be characterized by high relative humidity, precipitation and wind speed. On these days, if the humidity is not high and there is no precipitation, low temperatures would be taken into account. In conclusion, the use of non-linear analyses such as SOM proves to be an effective tool for estimating the use of SBC in relation to meteorology.

Keywords: Active transport, bike-sharing, SOM, meteorology, non-lineal analyses.
La déconstruction et le neutre : de la critique des analogies de l’être à la promotion du genre
Authors: Rappin Baptiste
Published: April 2023

Dans cet article nous montrons que la finalité de la déconstruction de la métaphy-sique n’est autre que la critique des analogies de l’être et des institutions, c’est-à-dire de l’ensemble des formes de médiation. Cette entreprise est rendue possible par une stratégie qui procède au renversement des polarités de la métaphysique ainsi que par le déplacement des catégories de cette dernière. De ce point de vue, le Neutre apparaît comme le pivot qui, chez les déconstructeurs, permet de faire basculer l’édifice grec ; il permet également au féminisme de revêtir une dimension ontologique – il s’agit des théories du genre.