bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pulmonary Function Assessment with Spirometry in Symptomatic Post-COVID-19 Patients: A Cross-Sectional study at Dhaka Medical College Hospital
Authors: Sultana Sharmin , Ahmad Md Mohiuddin , Kamal Hena , Hossain Md Bellal , Sarkar Nirmal Kanti , Sen Goutom , Afroze Sharmin , Mahmud Md Miraz
Published: February 2025

Background: The emergence of COVID-19 has posed challenges in managing the disease and mitigating its long-term effects, particularly on the respiratory system. This study assessed lung function abnormalities through spirometry in symptomatic post-COVID-19 patients in a tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Dhaka Medical College Hospital over one year. A total of 100 post-COVID-19 patients with shortness of breath and/or cough 6-8 weeks post-discharge were included. Patients underwent face-to-face interviews, clinical history reviews including previous investigations findings and spirometry tests. Spirometry assessments were classified as normal or restrictive. The severity of restrictive changes were graded from mild to very severe. FEV1 and FVC were measured, and the FEV1/FVC ratio was calculated. Data were analyzed using SPSS Version 25.
Results: The mean age of participants was 51.3±7.27 years, with a male predominance (70% male). Common symptoms included cough (86%), shortness of breath (54%), and weakness (41%). Spirometry showed that 66% had restrictive changes, with mean FEV1 at 61.04±10.69% and FVC at 73.02±12.73%. Restrictive changes in spirometry were significantly predominant in severe COVID-19 cases (p<.05) and were associated with pre-existing conditions like hypertension, diabetes, and smoking history (p<.05). Logistic regression revealed higher odds of restrictive changes with older age, smoking history, disease severity, and the presence of diabetes and hypertension.
Conclusion: This study reported a high prevalence of restrictive changes in spirometry in post-COVID-19 patients, associated with disease severity and pre-existing comorbidities.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2025; 43: 13-19
First Ever Pediatric Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation In A Transfusion Dependent Thalassemia Patient In Bangladesh- A Case Report With 17 Months Post-Transplant Follow Up
Authors: Ferdousi Shormin Ara , Moslem Mir Hasan Md , Nahar Kamrun
Published: February 2025

Background: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is the mainstay of treatment for many disease conditions. The first allogeneic HSCT was done by E. Donnall Thomas which was reported in the New England Journal of Medicine in September 1957. In that study six patients of Acute Leukemia were treated with radiation and chemotherapy followed by intravenous infusion of marrow from a normal donor where only two patients were engrafted but all died within 100 days of transplantation. In 1979 Thomas applied allogeneic HSCT earlier in the course of acute leukemia and reported a 50% cure rate in AML patients transplanted after first remission. In Bangladesh there was no scope of HSCT for thalassemia patients. The first ever pediatric allogeneic HSCT in a transfusion dependent thalassemia patient was performed in BMT center of CMH Dhaka on 30 November 2021. Here the case is reported with 17 months post-transplant follow up. Case Report: Arfin a 3 years 11 months old boy first reported in November 2018 with the history of repeated blood transfusion since 6 months of age and was diagnosed as a case of Hb-E Beta thalassemia. On initial presentation he had hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, stunting, high serum ferritin level, and high liver iron concentration and was treated with regular irradiated and filtered PRBC with multiple iron chelating agents. On 30 November 2021 allogeneic HSCT of that patient was successfully completed. Donor was his elder brother who was Hb-E trait and had 10/10 HLA full matches. In April 2023 after 17 months during post-transplant follow up his Hb was 10.3 gm/dl, serum ferritin level was normal, had normal growth and required no further blood transfusion after transplantation. Conclusion: In transfusion dependent thalassemia patients allogeneic HSCT is curative. This is the first and successful case of allogeneic HSCT in thalassemia patients in Bangladesh.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2025; 43: 77-80
Electroencephalographic Abnormalities in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder without Known Epilepsy – A cross sectional study
Authors: Paul Bikush Chandra , Islam Kazi Ashraful , Ahmed Sanjida , Nabi Naheed , Mukib ABM , Liza Noor A Sabah , Fatema Kanij , Alam Sydea Tabassum , Kundu Gopen Kumar , Akhter Shaheen
Published: February 2025

Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common problem in the field of Pediatric neurology and psychiatry, often accompanied by various comorbidities such as epilepsy. Electroencephalography (EEG) abnormalities are frequently observed in a certain proportion of ADHD cases. This study aimed to observe the EEG abnormalities in children with ADHD without known epilepsy.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out at the Institute of Pediatric Neurodisorder and Autism (IPNA), Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) over a 12-month period from July 2020 to June 2022. Participants included children aged 3-15 years diagnosed with ADHD based on DSM-5 criteria. Individuals with neurodegenerative disorders, epilepsy, visual or hearing impairments, cerebral palsy, or other neurobehavioral disorders were excluded. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of BSMMU prior to the study, and written consent was obtained from parents/caregivers. EEG evaluations were conducted on all participants over a 30-minute period, encompassing both sleep and wakefulness, with activation procedures during recording.
Results: Seventy children diagnosed with ADHD were enrolled, with a mean age of 7.41±2.86 years and a male-to-female ratio of 4:1. ADHD sub types included primarily inattentive (8.6%), primarily hyperactive/impulsive (28.6%), and combined type (62.9%). Normal EEG recordings were observed in 60% of children, while abnormal recordings were found in 40% of cases. Among those with abnormal EEG findings, 3.6% were primarily inattentive, 39.3% were primarily hyperactive/impulsive, and 57.1% were of the combined type. Generalized epileptiform discharges were present in 14.3% of children, and focal epileptiform discharges in 20%.
Conclusion: The study concluded that abnormal EEG findings were prevalent in children with ADHD even in the absence of clinical seizures or epilepsy. EEG evaluation should be considered for the proper management of children with ADHD.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2025; 43: 46-52
Comparative Study on Conventional Radiography versus Cone Beam Computed Tomography for the Diagnosis of Mandibular Fracture
Authors: Sarker Md Ataul Gani , Rab Md Abdur , Sindhi Quazi , Haider Ismat Ara
Published: February 2025

Background: The facial skeleton is a complex structure composed of five paired bones and four unpaired bones, with mandible fractures being among the most common injuries encountered in trauma centers. Panoramic imaging, also known as pan tomography (OPG), is a technique that provides a single, wide-view image of the facial structures.
Methods: The study was a descriptive cross-sectional study which was carried out from 16 August 2016 to 16 May 2017 in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental Wing, Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka and Dhaka Dental College and Hospital. A total 40 patients having mandibular fracture were included in this study and were evaluated radiologically by both conventional radiography (orthopantomography) and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT).
Results: Among the 40 cases the mean age for the male patient with mandibular fracture were 25.16 ± 2.7 and for the female patient it was 29.80 ± 5.0. Most cases were male than female, RTA was found the most common cause of fracture mandible. Most of the cases were associated with other body part injury excluding head injury. Most commonly fractured anatomic region of mandible was found angle 18 (45%) followed by body 16(40%). CBCT detected more fracture sites than Orthopantomograph.
Conclusion: CBCT was found more accurate than orthopantomography (OPG) in detecting fracture sites. Thus CBCT helped in early and proper management of fracture reduction and rehabilitation of the patients.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2025; 43: 32-38
Breath of Recovery: Unraveling the Spirometric Secrets of Post-COVID Resilience
Authors: Sarker Md Zakir Hossain
Published: February 2025

Abstract not available
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2025; 43: 3-4
Association of Premature Rupture of Membrane and Urinary Tract Infection among Pregnant Women
Authors: Khanum Tahamina , Begum Sheuly , Begum Monowara , Akbar Tania , Shamima Mosammad Tanbir Nahar
Published: February 2025

Background: Prelabour rupture of membranes among pregnant women is a common obstetrics problem encountered by the obstetricians.
Objective: This present study was aimed to see the association of premature rupture of membrane and urinary tract infection among pregnant women.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Enam Medical College, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2022 to December 2022 for a period of one year. Pregnant women with preterm premature rupture of membrane who were admitted in the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology at Enam Medical College, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh were selected as study population. Gravid women both primi & multi with preterm premature rupture of membrane, pregnancy of more than 23 weeks’ duration & less than 37 weeks or spontaneous rupture of the membranes were included in this study. All the clinical parameters, feto-maternal outcomes were recorded.
Results: A total number of 83 pregnant women presented with premature rupture of membrane were recruited for this study. The mean with SD of the study population were 25.3±4.46 years with the range of 17 to 38 years. The most common comorbidities among the study population was urinary tract infection which was 78(94.0%) cases. In this study previous history of cesarean section was found in 28(33.7%) cases.
Conclusion: In conclusion women presented with premature rupture of membrane is significantly associated with urinary tract infection.
Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, January 2024;10(1):32-37
Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes of Dengue Fever in Pregnancy: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ferdous Bilkis , Rahman Md Mostafizur , Halim Tanzila , Khatun Hasina , Mohammad Abu
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Dengue fever is a significant public health concern, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions, and poses risks to pregnant women and their infants. This study aims to evaluate dengue fever's maternal and neonatal outcomes during pregnancy. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted over one year, from January 2023 to June 2024, at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) and Ibn Sina Diagnostic & Consultation Center, Malibagh total of 200 pregnant women diagnosed with dengue fever were included in the study. The sample size calculation was based on an expected prevalence of adverse maternal outcomes of 20% in dengue-infected pregnancies, with a confidence level of 95% and a margin of error of 5%. Data regarding maternal demographics, clinical characteristics, and neonatal outcomes were collected and analyzed. Results: Among the 200 pregnant women, the mean age was 27.3 ± 6.1 years, with a majority (65%) in their third trimester. Thrombocytopenia was observed in 120 (60%) women, with severe cases (platelet count <50,000/μL) in 30 (15%). Maternal complications included postpartum hemorrhage in 25 (12.5%), acute kidney injury in 15 (7.5%), and acute respiratory distress syndrome in 10 (5%). The overall maternal mortality rate was 5% (10 women). Neonatal outcomes revealed 10 (5%) stillbirths, 5 (2.5%) neonatal deaths, and 22 (12%) low birth weight infants and 18(8%) prematurity. Conclusions: Dengue infection during pregnancy is associated with maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Enhanced awareness, early diagnosis, and management strategies are crucial to mitigate the risks of dengue in pregnant women.
Medicine Today 2025, Vol.37 (1): 5-8
Bedside Prediction of Neonatal Pulmonary Maturity by Single Step Gastric Aspirate Shake Test
Authors: Khairul Alam Mohammad , Sultana Nadira , Zahirul Islam Mohammad , Ahmed Faruk , Hashem Md Abul
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Respiratory distress syndrome occurs primarily in preterm neonates. Such a baby may need advanced support like NICU admission for ventilation. Preterm LBW is a common problem in our country. Available few centers cannot accommodate all preterm LBW babies. So early prediction of RDS by a simple tool may help to decide whether a baby needs NICU admission for ventilation or not and early referral from a low-facility hospital would be possible. Aims: To assess the reliability of gastric aspirate shake test in predicting respiratory distress syndrome in newborns immediately after birth. Materials and Methods: This prospective study was conducted in the Department of Gastroenterology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) and Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH), Dhaka, Bangladesh, from September 2009 to May 2010. We included 60 inborn neonates who were admitted to BSMMU and DMCH. Of all the newborns, 30 were pre-term and 30 were term. Results: In this study, we found that 75% of preterm neonates with a negative shake test (9 out of 12) developed RDS, and 50% of preterm neonates with an intermediate result (2 out of 4) developed RDS. None of the 14 preterm neonates with a positive shake test developed RDS. None of the term neonates developed RDS. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the gastric aspirate shake test is a simple, inexpensive, non-invasive, and reliable test. It can be an excellent beside tool for predicting respiratory distress syndrome in newborns immediately after birth.
Medicine Today 2025, Vol.37 (1): 64-68
Supracondylar Humerus Fracture in Children: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Zaman Shorif Uz , Julfikar AFM , Islam Nissan Md Nazmul
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The most typical kind of distal humeral fracture in children is a supracondylar fracture of the humerus. Depending on the neurovascular injury and Gartland classification, the treatment options are either non-operative or surgical. Which Kirschner pin configuration—crossed pinning or lateral pinning—should be used is still up for debate. Objective: The purpose of our research was to compare the therapeutic outcomes of treating children with cross and lateral pinning for supracondylar humeral fractures. Materials and Methods: Retrospective analysis was done on 80 individuals under the age of 18, who underwent surgery between January 2021 and January 2023 for a supracondylar humeral fracture. For comparison, two treatment modalities—crossed pinning and lateral pinning—were examined. Results: In 66 cases (82.5%) crossed pinning was done, and in 14 patients (17.5%) lateral pinning. During the trauma, the average age was 6.83 years (2–14). When comparing the group treated crosswise to the group treated from the side, there was a substantial increase in the incidence (p = 0.03) of current complaints (53% vs. 33% of patients reported problems, respectively). The following parameters were analyzed: the presence of current neurological complications, the degree of satisfaction with the current function of the limb, the Baumann angle of the operated limb, the flexion deficit in the elbow joint of the operated limb, the Flynn criteria, and the Mayo Elbow Score. No significant differences were found between the types of fixation and any of these parameters. Conclusions: There is ongoing debate in the literature regarding the advantages of lateral or crossing pinning for children's supracondylar humeral fractures. Excellent clinical and functional outcomes are produced by both approaches.
Medicine Today 2025, Vol.37 (1): 88-92
Risk Elements Linked to Oral Candidiasis
Authors: Rawnuck Tanzila , Reza Md Selim , Jahan Nusrat , Hossain ABM Iftekhar , Fatema Bushra , Fatteh Ul Islam Mohammad
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Oral candidiasis is also called oral thrush or oropharyngeal candidiasis. In this condition, the fungus named Candida albicans (C. albicans) accumulates on the lining of the oral cavity. The typical colonization rate of C. albicans varies with age. In neonates it is around 45%; in healthy children ranging between 45–65%; in healthy adults about 30–45%. Objectives: This study aimed to find out the risk factors, and symptoms and identify the different types of clinical presentations according to the classifications, as well as trace out the drugs which is commonly being used. Materials and Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at the Shishu Hospital, Shaymoly, Dhaka, and Rajshahi Medical College (RMC), Rajshahi with the ethical clearance of the review board, between January 2016 and December 2016. In this study, 386 patients were enrolled out of which 286 patients were from Shishu Hospital, Shamoly, Dhaka and 100 were from RMC who had the positive clinical features of Candida infection. Results: Out of the 247(64%) patients had dry mouth. About 62(16%) patients had dental prostheses, such as dentures or fillings. Around 42(11%) patients were using steroid drugs. Almost 259(67%) patients gave a history of unhealthy dietary intake. The systemic factor was that more than 235(61%) patients in our study were belonging two adverse age groups. About 239(62%) patients had malnutrition. Around 127(33%) patients had a history of using long-term antibiotics. In our study 142(37%) patients had a history of Diabetes Mellitus. In the case of 335(87%) cases creamy white lesions on the surface of the tongue. Loss of taste sensation had to 127(33%) cases. Conclusion: In the last few decades, a huge amount of clinical data has been recorded on oral candidiasis to its advent with various immunocompromised conditions. With the development of antifungal drugs, this disease has been controlled better than the previous decades.
Medicine Today 2025, Vol.37 (1): 93-98
The Pattern of Clinical Characteristics of Tubercular Meningitis (TBM) Patients in Pediatric Unit of Magura Medical College Hospital
Authors: Abdul Hye Mohammad , Rahman Md Shamsur , Hossain Md Iqbal , Ahmed Shuperna
Published: February 2025

Introduction with Objectives: In this study our main goal is to evaluate the clinical characteristics of tubercular meningitis (TBM) patients in pediatric unit of Magura Medical College Hospital. Materials and Methods: An experimental design was conducted in pediatric unit of Magura Medical College Hospital from January 2021 to June 2024. 26 cases of tubercular meningitis confirmed by CSF study or confirmed by conservative treatment with antiTB were included for study. Results: In the present study, among the study subjects 55% had anemia, 96% had neck rigidity, 8% had cranial nerve palsy, 45% had kernig's sign and 22 % had long tract sign. Among them most prevalent symptom was fever (92%). Among others, headache (67%), altered consciousness (46%), vomiting (40%) and neck stiffness (25%) were notable. Conclusion: Finally we conclude that tubercular meningitis is a very serious form of tuberculosis that can occur in different forms and can cause mortality and morbidity in endemic developing countries and also in developed countries due to emergences of immune compromised conditions. Further study is needed for better outcome.
Medicine Today 2025, Vol.37 (1): 99-101
Functional Outcome Measures in Acute Low Back Pain Patients in Follow up
Authors: Masud Alam Md , Rahman Md Mostafijur , Ali Kh Mohammad , Hasan Md Rakibul , Ghosh Taposh Kumar , Alam Md Aminul , Aziz Md Atikul
Published: February 2025

Introduction with Objective: To assess the functional outcome measures in acute low back patients in different follow up. Materials and Methods: This observational study was carried out at the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH), Dhaka from November 2021 - May 2022. All patients of acute low back pain attending the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation department, Dhaka Medical College Hospital during study period were the study population. Purposive sampling was done according to availability of the patients. All the data were compiled and sorted properly and the quantitative data was analyzed statistically by using Statistical Package for Social Science. Result: Mean age of study population was 33.72±10.55 years with a majority of age group 16-45 years. Male predominance was found 57%. At 2 weeks, 6 weeks and 12 weeks 68.9% of the patient’s had recovered. 52.2% of patient’s noticed days off from their work initially due to low back pain and this figure reduced to 25.6% , 16.6% 8.9% at 2 weeks, 6 weeks and 12 weeks respectively. Conclusion: 31.1% of the patient’s didn’t recover from the presenting episode within 12 weeks.
Medicine Today 2025, Vol.37 (1): 123-126
Dietary Adherence and Glycemic Status among Type 2 Diabetes Patients in Rural Areas
Authors: Ajim Md Ali , Juty Mst Lutfun Nahar , Ahmed Faisal , Ara Jannat , Yasmeen Wahida , Nurunnabi Mohammad
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The prevalence of diabetes is rising sharply in rural areas, largely due to changes in lifestyle and dietary habits. Enhancing quality of life and preventing acute metabolic disorders as well as long-term effects by reducing premature morbidity and mortality is the core target of therapy for individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Aims and Objectives: To assess the level of adherence to dietary recommendations (DRs) among T2DM patients in rural areas and the glycemic status among them. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 228 purposively selected, diagnosed T2DM patients who attended the outpatient department of the Pirojpur Diabetic Association in Barisal from January to December 2023. Face-to-face interviews were used to collect data using a pretested, semi-structured questionnaire. Results: The study participants were adult patients with T2DM, with a mean age of 54.7±11.7 years. The mean duration of diabetes was 7.5±6.4 years. The study revealed that only 30.7% of participants had good adherence to DRs, while the majority (69.3%) had poor adherence. Furthermore, 35.5% of participants had good glycemic control, whereas 64.5% had poor glycemic status. Conclusion: Poor adherence contributes to poor glycemic control. Therefore, it is crucial to implement effective measures to improve adherence to DRs and enhance glycemic management. These steps will ultimately help prevent diabetic complications and reduce diabetes-related costs for rural residents.
Medicine Today 2025, Vol.37 (1): 127-132
Improving Antibiotic Prescribing in Bangladesh Comparing with the United Kingdom: A Systematic Review
Authors: Hanif Abu , Parvin Naznin , Ullah Lokiat
Published: February 2025

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has emerged as a significant global public health threat, jeopardizing the effectiveness of antibiotics and complicating the treatment of infectious diseases. The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified AMR as a critical issue, attributing its rise to factors such as overprescribing, self-medication, and inadequate antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) practices. In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) like Bangladesh, the challenge is exacerbated by limited healthcare infrastructure, a high prevalence of informal healthcare providers, and a lack of awareness regarding the responsible use of antibiotics.In contrast, high-income countries such as the United Kingdom have implemented structured AMS frameworks aimed at promoting rational antibiotic prescribing and reducing unnecessary use. Initiatives like the TARGET Antibiotic Checklist have been effective in improving physician practices and enhancing patient education, leading to better health outcomes and a reduction in AMR. This systematic review seeks to compare AMS practices and antibiotic prescribing patterns in Bangladesh and the UK, highlighting the disparities in awareness, knowledge, and implementation of AMS strategies. By examining the current state of antibiotic use in both countries, the review aims to identify key challenges and propose actionable recommendations to improve AMS efforts, particularly in LMICs where the burden of AMR is most acute.
Medicine Today 2025, Vol.37 (1): 133-143
Adjuvant Zinc Therapy in Young Infants with Sepsis: A Systematic Review
Authors: Enayet Badhan Raisa , Alam Md Jahangir
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Two of the main risk factors for neonatal sepsis are prematurity and low birth weight. Previous researches demonstrated the advantages of zinc supplementation for small-for-gestational age delivery outcomes and during pregnancy. However, there is little data on the possible advantages of supplementing with zinc to cure or prevent serious infections in this age group. Aim of this review is to evaluate the effectiveness of zinc supplementation as a preventative and therapeutic measure in young infants with sepsis. Materials and Methods: PubMed, Elsevier Science Direct, Google Scholar, MEDLINE, Cochrane CENTRAL, and additional databases were searched for articles to be reviewed. Included studies were evaluated the effects of therapeutic and preventive zinc supplementation in young infants in relation to the incidence and results of suspected sepsis. Seven randomized controlled trials involving 2,081 infants were included. Results: Certain research indicates that zinc supplementation may have a protective effect on the neonatal mortality rate (NMR) of preterm newborns, but it has no influence on the incidence of sepsis. Therapeutic zinc was linked to a considerable decrease in treatment failure in young newborns. There was no discernible impact of therapeutic zinc supplementation on hospital stay or NMR in newborns. Conclusion: Supplementing with zinc has no significant effect on hospital stay or sepsis prevention, however it may lower mortality and treatment failure in early newborns. Larger sample numbers and additional research are required to determine the direction and extent of any impacts.
Medicine Today 2025, Vol.37 (1): 149-153
Strategi Pemasaran Untuk Meningkatkan Occupancy Kamar Hotel Melalui Online Travel Agent Di Indies Hotel Bandung
Authors: Khairunnisa Najla , Hermawan Adam , Guntara Rangga Gelar
Published: February 2025

Industri perhotelan di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan persaingan yang semakin ketat, terutama dengan munculnya teknologi digital dan platform Online Travel Agent (OTA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas strategi pemasaran melalui OTA dalam meningkatkan tingkat hunian (occupancy) kamar di Indies Hotel Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus pada Indies Hotel Bandung, mencakup wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Traveloka menjadi mitra OTA paling dominan dengan kontribusi penjualan kamar tertinggi dibandingkan platform lainnya, seperti Tiket.com dan Agoda. Strategi pemasaran digital melalui OTA meningkatkan visibilitas hotel, mempermudah proses pemesanan, dan memberikan dampak positif terhadap tingkat okupansi kamar. Namun, terdapat tantangan seperti pengelolaan ulasan negatif pelanggan yang mempengaruhi peringkat hotel di platform OTA. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan OTA secara strategis efektif dalam meningkatkan okupansi kamar hotel, dengan syarat didukung oleh pengelolaan hubungan pelanggan yang baik dan optimalisasi platform digital. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi praktis bagi manajemen hotel dalam meningkatkan strategi pemasaran digital mereka.
Aplikasi Pengolahan Nilai Rapor Berbasis Web Pada Kelas X NKPI
Authors: Nggobi Umbu Dimus K. , Kalaway Rambu Yetti , Abineno Reynaldi Thimotius
Published: February 2025

SMK Negeri 1 Pandawai merupakan lembaga sekolah berlokasi di Kecamatan Pandawai Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Para guru atau wali kelas menghitung nilai akhir menggunakan kalkulator, kemudian mencatat hasilnya di buku rapor masing-masing siswa. Nilai akhir rapor ini diambil dari beberapa komponen penilaian, yaitu ulangan harian, ujian tengah semester, dan ujian akhir semester. Namun, sistem manual ini memiliki beberapa masalah. Pencarian data siswa menjadi sulit karena harus dilakukan secara manual di antara banyak buku atau dokumen. Selain itu, data rapor rentan rusak atau hilang, misalnya akibat kerusakan fisik pada buku rapor. Proses pengelolaan juga memakan waktu lama, terutama karena harus disesuaikan dengan jumlah siswa di setiap mata pelajaran dan penentuan jadwal pembagian rapor, yang dilakukan satu minggu setelah ujian akhir semester. Ketergantungan pada sistem manual ini juga membuat pengelolaan nilai menjadi lebih sulit dan tidak efisien, terutama ketika harus mengikuti standar penilaian yang telah ditetapkan oleh sekolah untuk setiap mata pelajaran. Penelitian ini mengusulkan pembangunan aplikasi pengolahan nilai rapor untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut berbasis web menggunakan metode Waterfall. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang dan membangun sistem pengolahan nilai rapor siswa berbasis web yang efektif dan efisien untuk membantu SMK Negeri 1 Pandawai, khususnya Kelas X NKPI. Pengujian Black Box menunjukkan semua fungsi aplikasi yang dibuat berhasil berjalan sesuai yang diharapkan dan pengujian System Usability Scale (SUS) mendapatkan nilai 74,08 sehingga aplikasi yang dibangun sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna.
Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Siswa Baru Di SMP Negeri 4 Mauliru Menggunakan Metode SDLC
Authors: Raga Ajeng Irma Dwiputri , Rada Yustina , Uly Hawu Yogia Pradana
Published: February 2025

Kemajuan teknologi saat ini telah membawa dampak signifikan di berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk dalam dunia pendidikan. SMP Negeri 4 Mauliru, merupakan lembaga pendidikan yang masih menggunakan metode konvensional dalam proses penerimaan siswa baru. Proses penerimaan dilakukan secara tertulis, yang sering kali menimbulkan sejumlah permasalahan. Beberapa di antaranya adalah kesalahan dalam pengolahan data akibat metode yang masih manual, banyaknya data calon siswa yang harus diolah, serta kesulitan dalam pencarian data siswa karena data tersebut berbentuk tumpukan Formulir. Selain itu, waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk proses seleksi menjadi tidak efisien karena petugas harus memeriksa persyaratan pendaftaran calon siswa satu per satu. Informasi kepada calon siswa juga tidak dapat diberikan dengan cepat karena mereka harus datang langsung ke sekolah untuk mendapatkannya. Proses ujian seleksi pun sering mengalami kendala, khususnya dalam pelaporan hasil ujian. Hal ini menyebabkan pengumuman hasil ujian menjadi terlambat. Penelitian ini mengusulkan pembangunan aplikasi pengolahan nilai rapor untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut berbasis web menggunakan metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mempermudah pendaftaran dan mempersingkat waktu yang dibutuhkan dalam proses seleksi siswa baru. Pengujian Black Box menunjukkan semua fungsi aplikasi yang dibuat berhasil berjalan sesuai yang diharapkan dengan presentasi 100% dan pengujian System Usability Scale (SUS) mendapatkan nilai 80.25 sehingga diketahui bahwa aplikasi ini dapat digunakan dengan baik.
Adopsi Blockchain sebagai Solusi Keamanan dan Transparansi Transaksi Digital di Industri Fintech
Authors: Purnomo Bambang Hadi , Rismayadi Danny Aidil , Thoriq M.Rizki Fajru
Published: February 2025

Industri teknologi finansial (fintech) telah berkembang pesat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, didorong oleh meningkatnya kebutuhan akan transaksi digital yang cepat, aman, dan transparan. Namun, keamanan data dan transparansi transaksi masih menjadi tantangan utama yang harus diatasi. Teknologi blockchain muncul sebagai solusi inovatif dengan menyediakan sistem terdesentralisasi yang dapat meningkatkan keamanan dan transparansi dalam ekosistem fintech. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manfaat, tantangan, serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi adopsi blockchain di industri fintech. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis literatur dari jurnal-jurnal nasional dan internasional yang relevan dalam tiga tahun terakhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan blockchain dapat mengurangi risiko penipuan, meningkatkan efisiensi transaksi, serta memperkuat kepercayaan konsumen melalui transparansi yang lebih baik. Namun, adopsi blockchain menghadapi berbagai hambatan, termasuk biaya implementasi yang tinggi, kurangnya standar industri yang jelas, keterbatasan infrastruktur, dan kebutuhan akan regulasi yang komprehensif. Selain itu, masih diperlukan peningkatan kesadaran dan edukasi di kalangan pelaku industri untuk mendorong adopsi blockchain secara lebih luas. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi strategis bagi pelaku industri fintech dan pembuat kebijakan, termasuk perlunya pengembangan regulasi, investasi infrastruktur, dan pelatihan sumber daya manusia. Dengan demikian, temuan ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi pada pengembangan literatur akademik serta memberikan panduan praktis untuk mengoptimalkan penerapan blockchain dalam meningkatkan keamanan dan transparansi di sektor keuangan.
Kontribusi Ilmu Biologi dalam Membangun Karakter Islami Berdasarkan Ajaran Al-Qur'an dan Sunnah
Authors: Apriyoza Wandra , Ardi  , Chelvanni ariati  , Sabitah amelia shaar
Published: February 2025

Ilmu biologi memiliki potensi signifikan dalam mendukung pembentukan karakter Islami yang selaras dengan ajaran Al-Qur'an dan Sunnah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi keterkaitan antara konsep-konsep biologi, seperti embriologi, ekologi, genetika, fisiologi manusia, dan keanaekaragaman hayati dengan nilai-nilai moral dan etika Islam, termasuk keadilan, kesabaran, dan tanggung jawab. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian sastra yang mengintegrasikan pendekatan tafsir Al-Qur'an, analisis hadis, dan teori-teori biologi modern. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biologi dapat memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang penciptaan manusia, interaksi dengan alam, dan tanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan, yang semuanya mendukung pembentukan karakter Islami yang holistik. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi baru dengan menawarkan perspektif interdisipliner antara sains dan agama yang jarang dieksplorasi secara mendalam. Kesimpulannya, pengintegrasian ilmu biologi dengan ajaran Islam dapat menjadi pendekatan strategi dalam membangun karakter individu dan masyarakat yang bertanggung jawab secara spiritual dan ekologis. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan untuk pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan berbasis nilai-nilai Islami dan sains modern.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya free sex pada remaja : Literatur Review
Authors: Sutrisminah Emi , Saskia Firyal Sechan , Susiloningtyas Is
Published: February 2025

"Free sex" generally refers to sexual activity occurring outside of a committed, exclusive relationship, often without the expectation of marriage. Adolescent sexuality is a multifaceted and intricate aspect of human development, laden with social and psychological complexities. Research within the Indonesian context reveals a concerning trend: a significant proportion of high school students initiate sexual activity during their formative years. This literature review delves into the multifaceted factors that shape adolescent sexual behavior, encompassing a range of influences such as religious beliefs, peer pressure, the quality of sex education received, and the pervasive impact of social media. A profound understanding of these intricate factors is paramount for the development of effective strategies that empower adolescents to make informed and responsible sexual decisions, ultimately fostering their healthy and holistic development. This study employed a Literature Review methodology, utilizing the PubMed and Google Scholar databases to identify relevant research articles. A total of 16 articles were initially retrieved, with 10 articles ultimately selected based on predefined criteria. The search focused on articles published between 2016 and 2023, prioritizing those available in full text, open access, and published in reputable scientific journals, both in English and Indonesian. A comprehensive review of the selected articles was then conducted, focusing on the specific research topic. The results showed that the factors that influence the occurrence of free sex in adolescents are: Religious Values (p value= 0.017, so p<0.05), the role of parents (p value= 0.002, so p<0.005), peers (p value = 0.005, then p<0.005), information media (p value= 0.003, then p<0.005), and socio-economics (p value= 0, then p<0,005). In conclusion, adolescent sexual activity is influenced by a complex interplay of factors, including religious values, parental guidance, peer influence, media exposure, and socioeconomic conditions. Addressing this issue requires a multifaceted approach that encompasses comprehensive sex education, strong family support, and efforts to mitigate the impact of socio-economic disparities.
Konsumsi Bubur Kacang Hijau Meningkatkan Berat Badan Balita Gizi Kurang
Authors: Nenobais Lina Dias Tifina , Widayati Rina Sri
Published: February 2025

Undernutrition significantly impacts child development in Indonesia, with a prevalence of 17.1% among toddlers. Malnutrition in early childhood has severe consequences, including increased mortality, higher healthcare costs, and impaired cognitive development. This study investigates the potential of nutrient-rich mung bean porridge to improve weight gain in malnourished toddlers, addressing a critical public health challenge. Recognizing the crucial role of nutrition in early childhood, this study investigates the potential of mung bean porridge as a nutritional intervention to improve weight gain in malnourished toddlers receiving treatment at PT. Sumur Pandanwangi Clinic. Mung beans are a rich source of essential nutrients, including carbohydrates and protein, making them a promising candidate for addressing nutritional deficiencies in this vulnerable population. This study aimed to determine the effect of mung bean porridge on weight gain in malnourished toddlers treated at PT. Sumur Pandanwangi Clinic using a pre-experimental framework with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. A total of 20 research participants were selected using Consecutive Sampling. Weight measurements were obtained using a digital scale, and observations were recorded on standardized sheets. The data collected were analyzed using the Paired-t Test. The study found that the average weight of toddlers before receiving green bean porridge was 10,955 grams. After consuming the green bean porridge, their weight increased to 11,080 grams, marking an increase of 125 grams. Subsequent analysis demonstrated a significant effect of the green bean porridge on weight gain among malnourished toddlers. The findings yielded a p-value of 0.001, which is statistically significant as it falls below the threshold of 0.05. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of mung bean porridge in improving weight gain in malnourished toddlers. The significant weight increase observed among participants provides strong evidence for its use as a cost-effective and locally available nutritional intervention to address undernutrition in Indonesia.
Adipokine Levels of RBP4, Resistin and Nesfatin-1 in Women Diagnosed With Gestational Diabetes
Authors: Kučerová V , Karásek D , Krystyník O , Štefaničková L , Němeček V , Friedecký D
Published: February 2025

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common complication of pregnancy in which women without previously diagnosed diabetes develop chronic hyperglycemia during pregnancy. It is associated with a number of maternal and fetal/neonatal complications. The role of the adipokines retinol binding protein-4, resistin and nesfatin-1 in the development of GDM is relatively poorly understood, but their role in glucose metabolism is suspected and their use as early markers to predict the development of GDM is being sought. The aim of study was to determine the correlation between the levels of selected adipokines (retinol binding protein-4, resistin, nesfatin-1) in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and healthy pregnant women and to compare their levels with other clinical and biochemical parameters. Patients with GDM had significantly higher BMI (28.4±4.5 vs. 24.6±4 kg/m2), total cholesterol (6±1.3 vs. 5.3±1.4 mmol/l) and triacylglycerols (1.9±0.8 vs. 1.4±0.7 mmol/l) than women in the control group. RBP4 confirms the significant difference between the groups, it is higher in the control group of healthy pregnant women. The adipokines resistin and nesfatin-1 show no differences between the control and GDM groups, but their ratios with BMI, cholesterol and triacylglycerols, resistin shows elevated levels in the control group. In women with GDM, RBP4 was significantly positively correlated with C-peptide and negatively correlated with total, LDL, and non-HDL cholesterol. Resistin was also negatively correlated with total, LDL, HDL, and non-HDL cholesterol. Nesfatin-1 was only moderately positively correlated with glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C) and fasting glycemia.There is ambiguity in the results of previous studies on the levels of the investigated adipokines in pregnant women with GDM and the interpretation depends on many factors.

Keywords: Gestational diabetes • Adipokines • Retinol-binding protein 4 • Resistin • Nesfatin-1
Pemahaman Matematis Siswa Kelas VI Anuban Wangmai Sasanasart Materi Bangun Datar Menggunakan Media Video Audio Visual
Authors: Nabilah Azhar , Heriyana Tio , Casnan Casnan , Manan Nanan Abdul , Hermawan Hermawan
Published: February 2025

This research explores the mathematical understanding of class VI Anuban Wangmai Sasanasart students about flat shapes through the use of video, audio, and visual media with a qualitative approach through interviews. The results of interviews with four students showed that audio-visual videos helped students understand the concept of flat shapes in more depth, increased interest and motivation to learn, and developed visual skills. Students reported that the animations and images in the video made it easier for them to remember and explain the properties of flat shapes and made learning more interesting and interactive. In addition, this medium helps students visualize and recognize flat shapes better, thus having a positive impact on their ability to draw and understand the relationships between flat shapes. This research highlights the effectiveness of audio-visual video media in teaching mathematics and provides insight for teachers to integrate this technology into learning.
Edukasi Kesiapsiagaan Petugas Kesehatan dalam Menghadapi Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami di Kota Padang Tahun 2021
Authors: Rahmi Afzahul , Ilmaskal Radian , Mardiah Izzatul , Fernadi Kusuma Andre
Published: February 2025

Gempa bumi dan tsunami merupakan kekuatan alam yang menimbulkan bencana dan banyak mengakibatkan kerugian yang sangat besar. Pentingnya kesadaran akan kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana merupakan tindakan individu dalam melindumgi diri dari bahaya tersebut. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan sumber daya manusia atau petugas kesehatan terkait kesiapsiagaan dalam menanggulangi bencana alam adalah dengan memberikan edukasi bersifat formal yaitu edukasi melalui kegiatan sosialisasi. Kegiatan edukasi ini bertujuan agar petugas kesehatan memahami tentang bencana, menanamkan sikap sadar bencana, tindakan dan perilaku peduli pada bencana dan merubah pola pikir petugas kesehatan untuk mewujudkan budaya keselamatan melalui kebiasaan, kesiapsiagaan dan kearifan lokal pencegahan bencana. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan diskusi. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Air Tawar yang dilakukan berdasarkan tiga tahapan yaitu, persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil yang didapatkan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah petugas kesehatan antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini dan merasa puas dengan adanya pengabdian ini.
Pemberdayaan Kesehatan Jiwa Masyarakat dengan Pendekatan Komunikasi Terapeutik di Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya Padang
Authors: Susanti Amelia , Arianti Diana
Published: February 2025

Rasa cemas atau ansietas merupakan masalah kesehatan jiwa yang sering muncul sebagai wujud pengalaman pertama individu. Salah satunya berasal dari pengalaman pasien yang baru pertama kali berkunjung ke pelayanan kesehatan. Kecemasan ini sering ditimbulkan karena rasa takut akan mendengar hasil pemeriksaan dan takut akan kematian akibat penyakit yang diderita. Selain itu, kecemasan juga disebabkan oleh pelayanan yang diperoleh dari petugas kesehatan. Hal ini sering dikeluhkan oleh pasien terutama terkait dengan komunikasi yang disampaikan oleh petugas. Komunikasi perawat merupakan landasan dalam membina hubungan agar proses keperawatan dapat tercapai. Kegiatan ini meliputi pemberian pendidikan kesehatan masalah psikososial dan kegiatan pelatihan komunikasi terapeutik pada masyarakat dan petugas kesehatan di Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya, wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang. Hasil kegiatan diketahui bahwa komunikasi terapeutik mempengaruhi ansietas masyarakat yang berkunjung ke pelayanan kesehatan. Diharapkan setelah kegiatan ini pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penanganan ansietas meningkat dan komunikasi petugas kesehatan lebih terapeutik dalam memberikan pelayanan, terutama pelayanan asuhan keperawatan.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Tatalaksana Hipertensi dalam Peningkatan Kepatuhan Minum Obat
Authors: Permata Sari Rebbi , Neini Ikbal Revi
Published: February 2025

Data pasien Covid-19 di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa banyak pasien dengan tekanan darah tinggi meninggal dengan penyakit penyerta lain seperti penyakit jantung, penyakit ginjal, diabetes dan stroke. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018, menyatakan bahwa dari total 1,7 juta kematian di Indonesia didapatkan faktor risiko yang menyebabkan kematian adalah hipertensi sebesar 23,7%. Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi adalah suatu peningkatan tekanan darah di dalam arteri. Tekanan darah tinggi dapat menyebabkan komplikasi seperti payah jantung, stroke, kerusakan ginjal dan kerusakan penglihatan.  Penatalaksanaan hipertensi, seperti kepatuhan diet, kepatuhan minum obat hipertensi, dan perubahan lingkungan, penting dilakukan dalam mengontrol hipertensi pada lansia dan mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut. Dikota Padang angka kejadian hipertensi menduduki peringkat kedu dari sepuluh penyakit terbanyank dipuskesmas sekota padang. Kegiatan ini bermaksud memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang tatalakasana hipertensi dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat. Metode pelaksanaan Program Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah ceramah, dan diskusi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pada tanggal Oktober 2022 – Februari 2023 dengan jumlah peserta 30 orang . Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pasien terhadap tatalaksana hipertensi dalam peningkatan kepatuhan minum obat. Saran untuk pihak puskesmas yaitu melakukan pendidikan kesehatan secara berkesinambungan.