bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Consistency and Law Comparison in Consumer Protection Law Design in the Light of the Socially Responsible Market Economy Approach
Authors: Koos Stefan
Published: October 2021

Social justice is an essential issue in the development of Indonesian law of the 21st century. Consumer protection is an aspect of social justice because it maintains "equality of arms" between suppliers and consumers. The more technological developments are integrated into social life and thus also into the business competition process, the greater the importance of consumer protection becomes, because the use of disruptive technologies, for example artificial intelligence, can shift the balance between providers and consumers in favour of economically strong providers. This will lead to the need to redefine the position of consumer protection in the Indonesian legal system. Law No. 8/1999 on Consumer Protection in its current form follows a rather ambiguous systematic approach by not clearly distinguishing between individual and social-functional protection purposes of consumer protection. The article argues for creating the methodological framework for a possible revision of the Indonesian consumer protection law with a strong integration of cultural-empirical and scientific-systematic viewpoints.
Pemberdayaan kelompok tani kedelai melalui penerapan teknologi pengolahan kedelai untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani di Desa Marga Mulya Kecamatan Rantau Rasau
Authors: Lizawati Lizawati , Kartika Elis , Duaja Made Deviani , Setyaji Hajar , Gusniwati Gusniwati
Published: October 2021

The aim of the community service activiy is to increase farmers’ knowledge and income in diversiying soybean processed products. This activity was carried out in Marga Mulya village, Rantai Rasau district, Tanjung Jabung Timur regecy which held from June until December 2019. The method used in this activity is giving education to society through the process of learning and implementation participatory (participatory learning and action), stages taken are; counseling on post-harvest technology for soybeans, practicing and implementing of making flour and soybean powder alongside with its processed products and enhancing packaging. Evaluation had done in the beginning of activity, the evaluation criteria are the number of attendance and the percentage of how active the member of farmers group in each stage. The result of this community service activity shows that most (80%) of farmer group partner undestand and able to use soy processing tool and also to create variety of soybean processed product. It shows the increment of PKM business in achieveing diversiying processed soybean products, increaseing of processed production and product resilicence, as well as rising added value of processed soybean products.
Teknologi dalam pengelolaan administrasi keuangan komite sekolah untuk meningkatkan transparansi keuangan
Authors: Megawaty Dyah Ayu , Setiawansyah Setiawansyah , Alita Debby , Dewi Putri Sukma
Published: October 2021

Sukoharjo State Vocational High School is one of the SMK in Pringsewu Regency. This vocational school is located on Jalan Wiyata No. 107 Sukoharjo III, Sukoharjo District, Pringsewu Regency. School committee finances are obtained based on the results of committee member meetings and determine the amount to be paid by students in 1 year, in the committee member meeting it is also explained that the receipt of payments made by students can be paid in monthly installments or paid at once by students and their parents. The school committee's financial activities are carried out through the process of planning, organizing, coordinating, supervising, or controlling. Some of the financial management activities are obtaining and determining funding sources, utilization of funds, reporting, inspection, and accountability. The school committee financial information system that has been used can perform financial management in a transparent and real-time manner, so that committee members can find out the school committee's finances by utilizing information technology without having to make a financial recapitulation of the school committee to be reported to committee members or administrators.
Zasoby, potencjał i możliwości człowieka w perspektywie samorealizacji
Authors: Wróblewska Halina Monika
Published: October 2021

Celem tekstu jest ukazanie orientacji na pozytywne źródła rozwoju i twórczości oraz granic i transgresji w procesie samorealizacji. Przyjęte na potrzeby opracowania spojrzenie uwzględniające zasoby, potencjały i możliwości jednostki – w oglądzie procesu samorealizacyjnego – promuje rozwojową wizję człowieka – jako osoby aktywnej, twórczo przekształcającej zarówno swoje otoczenie, jak i samą siebie. Motywacja człowieka do wprowadzania kreatywnych zmian i dążenia do osiągnięć jest związana z ludzką transgresyjnością. Natura samorealizacji w ujęciu Abrahama Maslowa jest zbliżona do natury transgresji w koncepcji Józefa Kozieleckiego. Zakłada ona, że człowiek jest aktywnym sprawcą, a jego zachowanie stanowi działalność intencjonalną, autonomiczną, zorientowaną na cel i dążącą do wychodzenia poza możliwości. Przedstawiona w opracowaniu propozycja ujmowania samorealizacji ma służyć do optymalizacji rozwoju człowieka, ale też pozwalać na poszerzanie granic Ja: przez proces samorealizacji – do działań transgresyjnych, w kierunku twórczych kompetencji.
Islamophobia in Poland in the Context of the Migration Crisis in Europe
Authors: Balicki Janusz
Published: October 2021

The high level of fear of Islam in Poland arose in spite of the fact that Poland has very few Muslims, just 0.1% of the population. This phenomenon began to surface in 2004, after Poland’s accession to the EU but grew considerably in 2015, during the so-called migration crisis in Europe. Public opinion polls indicate that it can be described by the term “Islamophobia”, which is often used in the literature of social and political sciences. The aim of the article is to explain the reasons for such a high level of fear of Muslims in Poland and the negative attitude towards Islam, given that it is contrary to the teaching of the Catholic Church, with which Polish society mostly identifies. The article consists of three parts. Part one presents the reaction of the EU Member States to the migration crisis in Europe. The second part analyzes the position of the United Right (Pol. Zjednoczona Prawica) political coalition in Poland, towards immigrants and refugees from Muslim countries. Part three confronts the stands of the United Right in Poland and the position of the Catholic Church towards Islam.
Byty postzwierzęce w powieści P.K. Dicka Czy androidy marzą o elektrycznych owcach? i w filmowej dylogii Blade Runner
Authors: Konefał Sebastian Jakub
Published: October 2021

Fabuła powieści Philipa K. Dicka Czy androidy marzą o elektrycznych owcach? stała się inspiracją dla twórców scenariuszy do filmów Łowca androidów (1982) oraz Blade Runner 2049 (2017). Poza analizowanymi już wielokrotnie wątkami cogito sztucznych ludzi w “trylogii Blade Runnera” odnajdziemy także strategie narracyjne dające się odczytywać z perspektyw animal studies. Do najważniejszych z nich należy motyw ontologicznych nieciągłości cyberbiologicznych zwierząt (animoidów), a także pomysł narracyjnego powiązania bytów organicznych i technologicznych z ideą międzygatunkowego splotu. Przykłady takich zabiegów służą krytyce społeczeństwa konsumpcyjnego, w kreatywny sposób reinterpretując zjawiska kryzysu duchowości i zmierzchu Antropocenu, wskazując także na widmo ziszczającej się na naszych oczach eko-katastrofy.
Nie tylko „zaczarowana dorożka” – koń w przestrzeni miejskiej XIX-wiecznego Krakowa
Authors: Gellner Joanna
Published: October 2021

Tematem artykułu jest refleksja na temat obecności koni w przestrzeni miejskiej Krakowa. Zwierzęta te ze względu na swoją powszechną obecność na ulicach miasta stanowią jego integralną część. W tekście poruszona jest kwestia wykorzystania koni jako siły pociągowej w miejskich środkach transportu, straży pożarnej czy służbach porządkowych. Sytuacja koni przedstawiona jest w kontekście rodzącego się ruchu opieki nad zwierzętami, który swoimi początkami sięga XIX wieku. Tak duże wykorzystywanie koni przekładało się bowiem na ogromną skalę nadużyć wobec tychże zwierząt.
EVALUATION OF BOTANICAL EXTRACTS FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF GREATER WAX MOTH, Galleria mellonella Linnaeus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) UNDER STORED CONDITIONS
Authors: Paulraj Sabatina , Govındasamy Umapathy , Ayyaswamı Pernamallur Saravanan
Published: October 2021

In an experiment conducted to evaluate the efficacy of four botanical extracts (Solvent extraction) viz., Sweet flag (Acorus calamus), Turmeric (Curcuma longa), Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum), Medicinal Coleus (Coleus forskohlii) in comparison with three Essential oils (Steam distillation) viz., Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus), Peppermint (Mentha piperita) and Lemongrass (Cymbopogan citratus) against the greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella, it was observed that Sweet basil, O. basilicum at 5% was found to be effective against G. mellonella with a maximum of 89.29% larval mortality followed by Sweet flag (A. calamus) with 65.71% mortality. Medicinal coleus, (C. forskohlii) with 56.66% mortality and Turmeric (C. longa) with 45.47% mortality in the descending order of efficacy. Among essential oils tried, Peppermint oil (M. piperita) has resulted in 80.24% larval mortality, followed by Eucalyptus oil (E. globulus) with 69.05% mortality and Lemongrass oil, C. citratus (50.48%). The botanical treatment with Sweet basil, O. basilicum (21.81%) resulted in minimum comb weight loss by G. mellonella followed by Sweet flag, A. calamus (29.04%). Among the essential oil, Peppermint oil, M. piperita (24.56%) afforded less comb weight loss, indicating the effectiveness of treatment in controlling the larval damage.
TÜRKİYE’DE İLLERE GÖRE ARICILIK ETKİNLİĞİNİN VERİ ZARFLAMA ANALİZİ İLE BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: Güler Duran
Published: October 2021

Ekolojik dengeye sağladığı katkının yanı sıra kırsal alanda alternatif gelir kaynağı olması arıcılığın önemini artırmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’deki illerin arıcılık faaliyetindeki etkinliklerinin belirlenmesidir. Çalışmanın ana materyalini 81 ildeki bal ve bal mumu üretimi, arıcılık faaliyeti yapan işletme sayısı ve kovan sayısı verileri oluşturmaktadır. İllerin arıcılık faaliyetindeki etkinliklerini belirlemek amacıyla veri zarflama analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Analizde girdi değişkenleri olarak arıcılık faaliyeti yapan işletme sayısı ve kovan sayısı değerlendirilmiştir. Çıktı değişkenleri ise ilk modelde bal üretimi iken, ikinci modelde bal ve bal mumu üretimi olarak belirlenmiştir. Ordu ili her iki modelde de tam etkinliğe sahip olan iller arasında yer almaktadır. Toplam etkinlik değerleri birinci ve ikinci modelde sırasıyla 0,19 ve 0,30 olarak hesaplanmış olup, bu değerler Türkiye’de arıcılıktaki etkinliğin düşük olduğunu göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte işletme ölçeği büyük ve bal verimi yüksek illerde etkinlik değerinin yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu nedenle, arıcılıkta üreticilerin kovan sayılarını artırmalarına yönelik teşvik edici politikaların yürütülmesi önem arz etmektedir.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF SUNFLOWER HONEY FROM BULGARIA
Authors: Manolova Vanya , Parvına Ivayla , Yankovska–stefanova Todorka , Balkanska Ralitsa
Published: October 2021

Physicochemical properties of 27 sunflower honey samples from Bulgaria were investigated. The botanical origin of the samples was ascertained by pollen analysis. The honey samples displayed relative frequencies of Helianthus annuus L. pollen up to 41%. The ranges for water content (15.60–19.30%), reducing sugars (72.51–80.80%), sucrose (0.50–3.70%), diastase (9.00–20.80 Gothe units), hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), (0.69–12.40 mg/kg), total acidity (17.70–36.00 meq/kg), electrical conductivity (0.23–0.48 mS/cm), proline (218.50 – 679.50 mg/kg), specific rotation (-20.20–(-12.30)) [α]D20 were obtained. The results obtained also suggest that these honey samples are of good quality. The results are in agreement with standards of quality established by national and international regulations. Significant moderate correlation between electrical conductivity and specific rotation was found (r=0.582, p<0.05).
ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTS OF ANATOLIAN PROPOLIS ON PAENIBACILLUS LARVAE
Authors: Sevim Elif , Bozdeveci Arif , Pınarbaş Çetin Müberra , Kekeçoğlu Meral , Akpınar Rahşan , Keskin Merve , Kolaylı Sevgi , Alpay Karaoğlu Şengül
Published: October 2021

Paenibacillus larvae (P. larvae) is a pathogenic bacterium causing American Foulbrood Disease (AFB) in honeybee larvae. It is necessary to develop alternative strategies for the control of this disease due to the serious honeybee colonies loses and the use of antibiotics. Recent studies are aimed at the investigating natural fighting agents against P. larvae. In our study, it was aimed to demonstrate potential antibacterial efficacy of ethanol extract of Anatolian Propolis (EAP) against P. larvae strains PB35 and SV35 which were isolated in Turkey. The total phenolic content (TPC) and flavonoid content (TFC) of EEAP were determined as 181.73±5.20 mg Gallic Acid Equivalents (GAE)/g, and 42.33±1.40 mg Quercetin Equivalents (QE)/g, respectively. It was found that EAP contains different amounts of ferulic, caffeic, coumaric acids, rutin, and caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE). The antibacterial activity of the EAP was determined by using agar-well diffusion, microdilution, and Bioscreen C techniques. The Minimal Inhibition Concentration (MIC) values of the EAP were determined as 74.87 μg/ml against strain PB35 and SV35 using both microdilution and Bioscreen C teqnique. In both techniques, Minimal Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) values of the EAP were evaluated as 149 and 598.4 μg/ml against strain PB35 and SV35, respectively. The fact that EAP shows low concentrations of bacteriostatic (MIC) and bactericide (MBC) activity values against P. larvae strains, spore-forming bacilli, which are agents of AFB disease, suggests that it may be a potential source in AFB disease control.
HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF NEGARA HUKUM BERDASARKAN PANCASILA
Authors: Syuhada Otong
Published: October 2021

Negara yang berdasarkan  atas hukum merupakan negara yang menjunjung tinggi supremasi hukum. Hukum ditempatkan sebagai acuan atau patokan tertinggi dalam penyelenggaraan negara dan pemerintahannya, yang sesuai dengan ajaran kedaulatan hukum yang menempatkan hukum sebagai sumber kedaulatan, namun  supremasi hukum dan hak asasi manusia (HAM) tampaknya masih menjadi pekerjaan rumah terberat yang harus diselesaikan Indonesia sejak republik ini berdiri pada 17 Agustus 1945

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif atau yang dikenal dengan istilah “legal research”, karena yang dilakukan adalah meneliti bahan hukum pustaka atau data sekunder untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji perihal  Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Negara Hukum Pancasila. Sedangkan bahan hukum yang digunakan yaitu bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan  bahan hukum tersier. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis secara kualitatif.

Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, disimpulkan bahwa Negara hukum Indonesia adalah negara hukum Pancasila yang mempunyai karakteristik khusus yaitu Negara Indonesia merupakan suatu negara kekeluargaan, menjunjung tinggi asas kepastian dan keadilan, religious nation state, adanya kolaborasi hukum sebagai sarana perubahan masyarakat dan hukum, basis pembuatan dan pembentukan hukum nasional didasarkan pada prinsip hukum yang bersifat netral dan universal. Negara hukum Pancasila dapat menjadi negara hukum yang membahagiakan rakyatnya, karena mempunyai kemampuan untuk memilih yang terbaik bagi rakyatnya dan norma hukum yang dikristalkan menjadi undang-undang harus memiliki tujuan hukum untuk membahagiakan rakyatnya, sehingga mampu menghadirkan produk hukum yang mengandung nilai keadilan sosial (social justice).
PERSPEKTIF KRIMINOLOGI DAN VIKTIMOLOGI TERHADAP KASUS TINDAK PIDANA PEDOFILIA MENURUT PERATURAN PEMERINTAH PENGGANTI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK
Authors: Pratama Reza Wahyu , Pribadi Riky
Published: October 2021

Tindak pidana pedofilia seringkali terjadi di Indonesia, hal ini dapat dilihat dari berbagai media massa. Namun demikian kasus tersebut hanya sebagian yang dapat terungkap dan diselesaikan melalui jalur hukum. Pedofilia adalah perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh orang dewasa dalam hal seksual, karena adanya kepuasan ketika melakukan hubungan seksual tersebut dengan anak-anak. Korban dari dari tindak pidana pedofilia adalah anak, dimana anak yang merupakan titipan dari Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang harus dijaga dan dilindungi. Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perlindungan Anak, Dihubungkan dengan Kriminologi dan Viktimologi. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan memahami bagaimana penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pedofilia dan untuk mengetahui dan memahami faktor-faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan tindak pidana pedofilia, serta untuk mengetahui dan memahami upaya perlindungan terhadap anak yang menjadi korban tidak pidana pedofilia. Dalam hal penulisan skripsi ini agar dapat mempermudah dalam proses penelitian, penulis menggunakan beberapa teori seperti Teori Negara Hukum, Teori Penegakan Hukum, Teori Perlindungan Hukum, dan Teori Kriminologi.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian skripsi ini adalah metode pendekatan yuridis empiris yaitu pendekatan atau penelitian hukum yang menggunakan sumber-sumber data primer, sekunder dan tersier seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, sejarah hukum, teori-teori hukum dan pendapat-pendapat sarjana hukum yang berhubungan.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis bahwa Penegakan hukum pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pedofilia belum efektif, karena belum mampu memberikan efek jera terhadap pelaku pedofilia dan masih terdapat beberapa kendala dalam penegakan hukumnya, Kebijakan pemidanaan bagi pelaku pedofilia dalam hukum positif Indonesia pada dasarnya memiliki tujuan pemidanaan yakni untuk memperbaiki pribadi dan penjahat itu sendiri, untuk membuat orang menjadi jera, untuk membuat penjahat-penjahat tertentu menjadi tidak mampu untuk melakukan kejahatan lain. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan pedofilia adalah sebagai berikut : Hubungan keluarga yang tidak harmonis, riwayat sebagai korban kekerasan seksual saat masih berusia kanak-kanak, gangguan kepribadian antisosial, kecanduan obat-obatan, depresi, faktor genetic, faktor lingkungan, ketidak seimbangan hormon dan IQ yang rendah. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam perlindungan korban pedofilia adalah Koseling, Pelayanan atau Bantuan Medis dan Bantuan Hukum serta Pencegahan tehadap tindak pidana pedofilia.
Inclusion of Social Economy Topics into the Higher Education Business Study Programmes in Slovenia
Authors: Babič Karolina
Published: October 2021

The author is addressing the problem of systematic inclusion of the topics of social economy into the accredited higher education study programmes in Slovenia. To support the actuality of the research problem, education in social economy is shown as public policies priority on national and European level. The paper aims to answers the question of existence of social economy courses in the study programmes on business (and business-related management) and the question about correspondence of the content of these courses to the needs for competences of actors in the sector of social economy. The paper also presents different types of inclusion of the topics of social economy into the systems of higher education in Europe with the purpose to show possible directions for further development of social economy education in higher education system in Slovenia. The results of the research aim to have didactical, developmental and advocacy value and applicability.
Determination of Boussinesq and Coriolis coefficients for pipelines operating with discharge connection along the path
Authors: Kravchuk Andriy , Kochetov Gennadii , Kravchuk Oleksandr
Published: October 2021

Peculiarities of the diagrams of averaged fluid velocities in the cross-sections of pressure collecting perforated pipelines were determined on the basis of the experimental studies conducted by the authors.
The most characteristic typical diagrams of averaged velocities in the pipelines cross-sections with their different design characteristics were given. A comparative analysis of the obtained diagrams with the diagrams of velocities that occur during uniform motion in pressure pipelines with solid walls was carried out. It is shown that the main difference between them occurs in the flow zones, which are located near the pipeline walls. It was explained by the connected liquid jets effect on the main flow. The degree of diagrams deformation was estimated by the value of the momentum coefficient α0 (Boussinesq coefficient) and the coefficient of kinetic energy α (Coriolis coefficient). It was determined that in the general case these coefficients will be variable in magnitude along the length of the studied pipes. Nevertheless, these coefficients are recommended to be constant in magnitude in engineering calculations. The limits of the structural characteristics of collecting perforated pipes for which this non-uniformity of the diagrams must be taken into account, and for which it can be neglected were determined on the basis of the analysis of the equation of fluid motion with a variable flow rate.
Profiling of sudden contraction of circular pipe by sharp-edged pipe insert
Authors: Pitsyshyn Bohdan , Orel Vadym , Konyk Tetiana
Published: October 2021

Measures to reduce energy losses in pipeline transport systems must be implemented already at the design stage. In particular, this also applies to local resistances of pipelines. For symmetrical sudden pipe contraction, one of such measure is profiling using insert. The paper considers a sharp-edged pipe insert, which in comparison with others has larger areas of flow separation. The diameter of the insert was calculated as the arithmetic mean between the diameters forming the sudden pipe contraction. Using the methodology described in the literature, the contraction length ratio as the areas of influence between two symmetrical sudden contractions of a circular pipe during the flow of a single-phase turbulent flow of Newtonian fluid was investigated. The coefficient of mutual influence of these local resistances was determined by formulae for direct-flowing and non-direct-flowing locking devices, which simulated symmetrical and asymmetrical fluid flow after the constriction plane, respectively. The contraction rate from 0.064 to 0.696 inclusive are considered. According to the results of calculations, no mutual influence of two sudden contractions of circular pipe was found. This indicates the unsuitability of using formulae for locking devices in this methodology for determining the contraction length ratio. Therefore, to study this problem on the sudden pipe contraction with different contraction rates, it is proposed to conduct a physical experiment. In a mathematical experiment, you can use formulae to determine the following values: upstream recirculation length and downstream recirculation length; inlet length of cylindrical pipes with turbulized the flow devices; length of the velocity profile stabilization after local resistances.
Pengaruh Cita Rasa Dan Citra Merek Mie Sedaap Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Di Toko Citra Jaya Kota Sorong
Authors: Sari Ayu Nilam , Wijiastuti Retno Dewi
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh cita rasa dan citra merek mie sedaap terhadap minat beli konsumen di Toko Citra Jaya Kota Sorong. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif, Deskriptif, dan Korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cita rasa berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen dengan hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (6,102 > 1,978). Citra merek berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen dengan hasil uji  hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (9,230 > 1,978). Cita rasa dan citra merek secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen dengan persamaan regresi Y = 12,689 + 0,159X1 + 0,613X2 dan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 39,8%,uji hipotesis diperoleh F hitung > F tabel atau (44,322 > 3,06).
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Informasi Dan Kepercayaan Pelanggan Terhadap Minat Beli Online Di Lazada
Authors: Suparwo Adi , Rahmadewi Penny
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara variabel kualitas produk, kualitas informasi, dan kepercayaan pelanggan terhadap minat beli online di Lazada teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 100 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis verifikatif serta metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli, kualitas informasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli, dan kepercayaan pelanggan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli. Pengujian secara simultan hasil menunjukkan kualitas produk, kualitas informasi, dan kepercayaan pelanggan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli. Berdasarkan hasil temuan pada penelitian bahwa perusahaan yang memberikan kualitas produk, kualitas informasi dan kepercayaan pelanggan yang baik akan meningkatkan minat beli.
Pengaruh Reward Dan Punishment Terhadap Disiplin Kerja Karyawan Pada PT Dwida Jaya Tama
Authors: Purnomo Sigit
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh reward dan punishment terhadap disiplin kerja di PT Dwida Jaya Tama.Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sample jenuh menggunakan sampel sebanyak 55 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier sederhana, analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi, dan pengujian hipotesis. Pengujian hipotesis diperoleh thitung> ttabel atau (6,508> 2,006). Reward dan punishment memiliki efek signifikan pada disiplin kerja dengan persamaan regresi Y = 7,878 + 0,424X1 + 0,384X2. Hasil penelitian simultan diperoleh dari pengujian hipotesis diperoleh nilai F hitung> F tabel atau (45,444> 2,780). Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H3 diterima.
Molecular Detection of HSV type 2 Infection among Infertile Males in Khartoum State, Sudan
Authors: Elhadi Mai , Hussein Abdel Rahim M El , Mustafa Mohamed O , Elkhidir Isam M , Enan Khalid A
Published: October 2021

Background:  Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections of humans were first documented in ancient Greece.  HSVs belong to family Herpesviridae, and are characterized by being enveloped, double-stranded DNA viruses with relatively large complex genomes.  Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) DNA seems to play a significant role in male infertility, it is significantly related to low sperm count as well as poor motility.

Aim: This study aimed to determine the incidence of HSV-2 DNA among infertile males in Khartoum State, Sudan by using molecular methods.

Methods: The study was carried out in Khartoum State, Sudan, during May-August 2018. A total of 50 semen samples from infertile males were included. HSV-2 was detected using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).

Result: Among 50 semen samples from infertile males, 6(12%) samples were found positive for HSV-2 DNA.

Conclusion: Our findings showed no association between HSV-2 DNA and low sperm count in infertile Sudanese men. Our study also revealed the need for further investigations in different parts of the country to highlight the extent of the viral related men infertility problem in Sudan.

Keywords: HSV-2, RT-PCR, infertility, men, Sudan
Dualizmus és redukcionizmus között: a megtestesült kogníció paradigmája
Authors: Marosán Bence Péter
Published: October 2021

A megtestesült kogníció (Embodied Cognition/Mind) elnevezés az elme multidiszciplináris megközelítésére utal, melynek két, egymással szorosan összefüggő legfontosabb megfontolása közül az első arra vonatkozik, hogy a testiség lényegileg meghatározza a tudati működések minden szintjét és szegletét, a második pedig, hogy a tudatot talán a legjobban a testi létezésnek a környezethez való aktív viszonya alapján érthetjük meg. Ez a modell a tudat természet- és bölcsészettudományos pszichológiai leírásaiban éppúgy megtalálható, mint az analitikus elmefilozófiában, illetve a kontinentális filozófiában, azon belül is mindenekelőtt a fenomenológiában, illetve a fenomenológiai kötődésű hagyományokban. Ezek a különböző felfogások, tradíciók az elmúlt évtizedekben intenzív párbeszédre törekedtek egymással, hogy együtt alakítsák ki a tudat egy szintetikus, nem redukcionista elméletét, amely test és elme karteziánus dualista felfogásával is szakít. Az alábbi tanulmányban ennek a szerteágazó mozgalomnak mindenekelőtt a fenomenológiai gyökereit mutatom be, és arra kívánok rámutatni, hogy a jelenlegi elméleti törekvések és empirikusan is tesztelhető előrejelzések fényében talán ennek a modellnek van a legnagyobb esélye arra, hogy közelebb segítsen bennünket a filozófia és a szaktudományok egyik legnagyobb rejtélyének, a tudat mibenlétének megértéséhez.
A test kapcsolati mélylélektana: interkorporealitás, projekció és introjekció
Authors: Indries Krisztián
Published: October 2021

Az embodiment-paradigmaolyan, a fenomenológián túlmutató, képlékeny, folyamatosan változó multidiszciplináris tudományos szemlélet, amelyben a test kulturális alanyisága kerül a módszeres vizsgálat fókuszába. Az individuum a megtestesülés szemléletben, mint a kapcsolati hálózatokban létező hús és vér emberi testek szubjektív testvalóságnak tekinthető. A pszichoterápia, embodiment fókuszú meghatározásában, testelmék találkozásaként konceptualizálható. A pszichológia, valamint a pszichológia eszközeivel történő gyógyítás elméletei és gyakorlata az embodiment kutatási modellje felől is vizsgálható. A megtestesülés teoretikus foglalata egyfelől illeszkedik a mélylélektani és a testorientált pszichoterápiák nézőpontjaihoz, másfelől, újszerű pszichológiai antropológiaként, izgalmas új kutatási irányokat jelölhet ki a humán és társadalomtudományok számára. A testben létezés lélektana kiinduló pontul szolgálhat az emberi szenvedés és a civilizációs rossz közérzet mélyebb megértéséhez, vagyis ahhoz, hogy miként hozzuk létre és alakítjuk a kultúránkat, illetve arra is válaszokat kaphatunk, hogy az általunk létrehozott kultúra hogyan formál bennünket.
The Reflection of the Observation of English Classes
Authors: He Wanyun
Published: October 2021

Classroom observation is of essential significance for teaching practice and language education. Based on the observation experiences of English classes, this article explores classroom observation from six aspects, such as lesson structures, classroom management strategies, types of teaching activities, teaching strategies, teachers' use of materials and teachers' use of language.
Nurturing Plasmonic Properties of Nanocomposite Thin Films: The Importance of Optimum Oblate Shape
Authors: Laha Ranjit
Published: October 2021

Metal nanoparticles (MNPs) embedded dielectric thin films are very crucial for many optoelectronic applications. This report investigates various ways of tuning the plasmonic properties of such nanocomposite thin films. For this, the well-known plasmon resonance condition was first generalized to include the shape and volume fraction of MNPs. This was followed by deriving an empirical formula for the resonance position (λR) which was worked out to be the positive root of a quadratic equation. The coefficients of the deduced quadratic relation involve the parameters obtained from the empirical fit to some of the experimental dielectric functions of MNPs available in literature. The derived working formula enables research community to tune the LSPR of nanocomposites in the whole range of visible wavelengths. The derived formula also concluded that with known lower volume fractions, shape of MNPs affects λR the most, compared to the other parameters. The derived formula was validated by calculating the full extinction spectra. It was shown for the first time that there exists an optimum value of oblate shape to give maximum resonance for a given nanocomposite.
Web Arşivlerindeki Çevrim İçi Gazeteler: Web Tarihyazımı ve Medya Arkeolojisi Çalışmalarının Arşiv Yaklaşımı Üzerinden Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Özyal Burak
Published: October 2021

Değişen medya ortamında giderek daha fazla içerik dijital olarak üretilip çevrim içi olarak yayımlanırken bu kapsamlı ve karmaşık ortamın nasıl arşivleneceği meselesi birçok disiplin tarafından önemli bir sorun alanı olarak görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda çevrim içi gazetelerin nasıl arşivlendiği konusu da giderek önem kazanmaktadır. Diğer yandan web arşivlerindeki çevrim içi gazetelerin medya özelliklerinin neler olduğunun ortaya konulması bu materyalleri araştırma nesnesi olarak inceleyecek olan tüm alanlar için önem taşımaktadır. İki bölüm olarak tasarlanmış olan bu çalışmada ilk olarak dijital ortamda üretilen ve çevrim içi olarak yayımlanan gazetelerin korunması konusu literatür taraması yapılarak incelenmektedir. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde gazetelerin, web arşivleri içerisinde ortaya çıkan yeni formları iki farklı araştırma yaklaşımı üzerinden ele alınmaktadır. Web arşivlerindeki çevrim içi gazetelerin yapısal özellikleri web tarihyazımı çalışmalarının web arşivlerini değerlendirme biçimi üzerinden incelenmektedir. Medya arkeolojisi çalışmaları içerisinde gelişen arşiv yaklaşımı ise teorik çerçeve olarak konumlandırılmaktadır. Web materyallerinin arşivlenmesi meselesini gazetecilik ve medya araştırmaları perspektifinden ele alan bu çalışma bir yandan konuya ilişkin kapsamlı bir alan değerlendirmesi ortaya koymayı hedeflerken diğer yandan konuya ilişkin sonraki çalışmalara katkı sunmayı amaçlanmaktadır.
Antinociceptive effect of melatonin in the animal model of Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Kosksi Tahsine , Selmi Arem , Mani Sahar , Ben Rhouma Mriem , Boughammoura Sana , Knani Latifa , Kessabi Kaouthar , Messaoudi Imed
Published: October 2021

Several animal experimental and clinical studies have shown the effectiveness of melatonin in the treatment of some symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the antinociceptive effect of melatonin against pain associated to PD has not been fully investigated. Thus, the present study investigated the possible antiallodynic and antinociceptive effects of acute and chronic melatonin treatments in Parkinsonian model of rats. This model was created by unilateral injection of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) into the left medial forebrain bundle (MFB). The electronic von Frey test was used to analyze the antiallodynic effect of melatonin on this PD animal model. In addition, c-Fos immunostaining was also used as a marker of nociception to evaluate the neuronal activity related to the nociception processing. The results showed that unilateral injection of 6-OHDA induced a significant decrease in paw withdrawal threshold in both ipsilateral and contralateral paws, which indicate mechanical allodynia induction. This allodynia was transitorily reversed by apomorphine as a dopamine agonist. Melatonin treatment significantly increased threshold of allodynia. Melatonin administration of both acutely or chronically significantly downregulated the c-Fos expression of neurons in 6-OHDA treated animals. In conclusion, 6-OHDA treatment can induces a bilateral mechanical hypernociception in rats while melatonin treatment produces profound antinociceptive effect. This finding paves the way to use melatonin as an antinociceptive agent for PD clinically.
A combination of melatonin and moderate-intensity aerobic exercise improves pancreatic beta-cell function and glycemic homeostasis in type 2 diabetic model of animals
Authors: Leite Eduardo Almeida , Gomes Patricia Rodrigues Lourenço , Vilas-Boas Eloisa Aparecida , Munhoz Ana Cláudia , Motta-Teixeira Lívia Clemente , Silva Júnior José Sinésio , Carpinelli Angelo Rafael , Cipolla Neto José
Published: October 2021

Nocturnal melatonin secretion is important for preservation of ß-cell mass and function. Knowing that type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia caused by the elevated resistance of peripheral tissues to insulin, reduction in pineal melatonin and disturbances of insulin secretion by pancreatic ß-cells.  In this context, exercise is considered one of the most valuable non-pharmacological approaches for treatment of T2DM. Considering the beneficial role of melatonin on glycemic metabolism in physical exercise, we investigated the effects of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise plus melatonin on glycemic homeostasis, the morphology and architecture of pancreas in spontaneous T2DM animals [Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rats]. The results confirmed that melatonin alone reduced the mass of epididymal white adipose tissue (WAT); however, only the combination of melatonin and physical exercise significantly reduced caloric intake, body weight, WAT and improved glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in T2DM rats. This combination also reduced apoptosis of cells in pancreatic islets. We observed either melatonin or the combination was able to reduce insulinemia. However, only the combination improved the morphology of the pancreatic islets. Thus, we conclude that in GK rats, melatonin plays a crucial role in the functionality of the pancreas to improve insulin sensitivity of peripheral tissues and, consequently, to maintain the glucose homeostasis. In addition, the combination is more efficiency to improve glucose tolerance and integrity of pancreatic islets in GK rats than melatonin alone.
PENGARUH METODE BERMAIN BERPASANGAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PENJASORKES TENTANG GERAK MENGGIRING BOLA PADA SISWA KELAS X MIPA SMAN 5 KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Yuliati Heti
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui hasil belajar peserta didik pada pelajaran pendidikan olahraga tentang gerakan menggiring bola,  (2) mengetahui proses peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran pendidikan olahraga tentang gerakan menggiring bola melalui metode bermain berpasangan, (3) mengukur besarnya peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran pendidikan pendidikan olahraga tentang gerakan menggiring bola melalui metode bermain berpasangan. Subyek Penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MIPA E SMAN 5 Kota Bogor semester genap tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode bermain berpasangan  dapat menjadi variasi pembelajaran yang menyenangkan bagi peserta didik sehingga terbukti meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik di kelas X MIPA E  SMA  Negeri 5 Kota Bogor. Sebelum menggunakan metode bermain berpasangan hasil belajar peserta didik hanya mencapai nilai rata-rata 76% kemudian terjadi peningkatan setelah menggunakan metode bermain berpasangan  menjadi 78,4% pada siklus 1 dan   81,1% pada siklus 2. Dengan demikian penggunaan metode bermain berpasangan  yang disesuaikan dengan  materi pembelajaran dapat menciptakan situasi belajar yang menyenangkan sehingga terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik.
PROFIL GAYA BELAJAR SISWA BERPRESTASI AKADEMIK DI KELAS 4 SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Oktaviani Ika Mei
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui  proses gaya belajar siswa berprestasi akademik  terbaik yang berada dikelas maupun di lingkungan rumahnya dan untuk mengetahui langkah seorang guru dalam menerapkan pembelajaran yang dianggap efektif terhadap proses gaya belajar siswa yang sangat berprestasi. Penelitian di laksnakan di sdn Cipelang Gede dan di rumah subjek penelitian.Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif.alat pengumpul data yangdi gunakanadalah, wawancara, lembar tes modalitas , dan observasi pengolahan data dilakukan dengan tes modalitas  hasil penelitian menunjukan memiliki gaya belajar kinestetik yang mempunyaibakata seni tari. Dalam penelitian ini tes modalitas adalah penentu dalam suatu pegolahan data. Penyebab subjek memiliki gaya belajar kinestetikyaitu  subjek menyukai seni tari dari kecil, suka mengikuti sanggarseni senng sekali dalam seni tari.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA GAMBAR SERI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KARANGAN SEDERHANA SISWA KELAS IV SDI LIII NAPUNG BIRI
Authors: Wewe Maria Gradina
Published: October 2021

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis karangan bahasa Indonesia dengan mengefektifkan penggunaan media gambar seri di kelas IV SDI Napung Biri. Rancangan PTK mengacu mengacu pada model Kurt Lewin dilaksanakan secara bersiklus. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, data kuantitatif diperoleh dari hasil evaluasi pembelajaran siswa sedangkan data kualitatif diperoleh dari kegiatan proses pembelajaran di kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran gambar seri dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis karangan pada siswa kelas IV SDI Napung Biri. Peningkatan kemampuan menulis karangan tersebut ditandai dengan meningkatnya aspek-aspek ketrampilan menulis karangan dari siklus I ke siklus II, begitu juga dengan nilai ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal pada siklus I hanya mencapai 52,38 % sedangkan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 80,95%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran gambar seri pada materi menulis karangan dikelas IV SDI Napung Biri dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis karangan sederhana.
Upaya Meningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Mata Pelajaran Matematika Tentang Materi Peluang Melalui Model Pembelajaran Cooperatif Learning Type Snowball Throwing di Kelas XII MIPA
Authors: Verry Rahayu
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui hasil belajar peserta didik pada pelajaran Matematika tentang Peluangdengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Cooperatif Learning type Snowball Throwing sehingga dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik di kelas XII MIPA 7SMA Negeri 2 Bogor Tahun Pelajaran 2018 / 2019,  (2) mengetahui proses peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran  Matematika tentang Peluang melalui model pembelajaran  Snowball Throwing XII MIPA7SMA Negeri 2 Bogor semester genap Tahun Pelajaran 2018 / 2019, (3) mengukur besarnya peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Matematika tentang Peluangmelalui model pembelajaran  Snowball Throwingdi kelas XII MIPA7 SMA Negeri 2 Bogor Semester genap Tahun Pelajaran 2018 / 2019. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan  model  pembelajaran Snowball Throwing dapat menjadi variasi pembelajaran yang menyenangkan bagi peserta didik sehingga terbukti meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik di kelas XII MIPA7SMA Negeri 2 Bogor semester genap Tahun Pelajaran 2018 / 2019. Sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran Snowball Throwinghasil belajar peserta didik hanya mencapai nilai rata-rata kelas 64,25  kemudian terjadi peningkatan setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran Snowball Throwing menjadi 79.89 pada siklus 1 dan 91,94 pada siklus 2.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Tregubov Oleksandr
Published: October 2021

The article identifies the role of small business in the development of national economies that is due to the ease of perception of innovations, the creation of a significant number of jobs, contentment of social needs in goods and services. It was established that due to a number of problems faced by domestic small business, there is a need to form new approaches to the development of this area. On the basis of the Global rating of favorable business conditions was assessed the business environment of the world. There were taken into account such indicators as business registration, obtaining building permits, connection to the power supply system, property registration, obtaining loans, protection of minority investors, taxation, and International trade, ensuring the implementation of contract and insolvency settlement. It is determined that the top three in this indicator (by 2020) included New Zealand, Singapore and Hong Kong. Emphasis was placed on the significant difference (more than four times) in the ease of doing business index between the leader – New Zealand (86.59) and the outsider – Somalia (20.0), that indicates unevenness development of this area in the countries of the world. Based on a study of foreign experience in the development of small business in developed countries were identified practices that were interesting for further adaptation in Ukraine. Namely: formation of an effective legal framework; implementation of an effective regulatory policy and the use of a program-targeted approach to state regulation; state support of small business through the implementation of investment programs, projects, assistance in obtaining government orders, the formation of effective credit and tax policies, aimed at solving problems of financial and credit support of small business; stimulating innovation and development of small innovative enterprises and relevant infrastructure facilities (technology parks, science parks, venture funds), improving the system of training and retraining of specialists for small business; development of information technologies and e-business; active promotion of small enterprises, creation of necessary support institutions; cooperation of large and small business entities.
DEBT SECURITY AS AN INDICATOR OF THE FINANCIAL MARKET DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE
Authors: Aleksandrova Mariia , Dovgaliuk Vita , Fursov Klym
Published: October 2021

The article reveals the essence of state debt security and examines the threats to state debt security in the context of minimizing their negative impact and increasing the efficiency of the public debt management system. In determining the essence of state debt security and the study of threats to state debt security in the context of minimizing their negative impact and improving the efficiency of public debt management system, it was determined that debt security is the basis of economic sovereignty, resilience of its financial system to internal and external threats and implementation socio-economic strategy of sustainable development. The study is devoted to identifying the features of the current system of debt security in Ukraine and a set of threats to the growth of debt security in the country. One of the financial instruments of the national economy is loans from international financial organizations, which have a targeted strategic direction of innovation. These borrowings contribute to long-term economic growth. It is the inefficient management of such debt that leads to the disruption of the economic system, in particular to its imbalance and increase its vulnerability to factors of negative foreign economic influence. Therefore, the strategic goal of reducing the threat of negative impact on debt security is to determine the optimal policy for managing both external and internal debt of the state. Again, debt management policy is a condition for the stability and efficiency of the state economy. As a result of the study, the main reasons for the deterioration of Ukraine’s debt security can be identified, in particular: a complex political crisis, military conflict, deep economic recession, the existence of obligations to meet the state’s needs in natural gas and pensions, lack of sufficient political will to reform and apply unpopular measures to stabilize the economic situation. Coordinating the public debt management mechanism with Ukraine’s financial stabilization strategy will provide an opportunity to analyze the financial threats facing Ukraine in the global crisis and develop a common framework for all bodies, public authorities, which represent the external debt of Ukraine. When appropriate measures are taken, public debt coverage will be carried out mainly not by increasing the tax burden, but by economic growth. After studying the state of Ukraine’s debt security, conclusions were drawn on its increase by stabilizing the national currency, optimizing the structure of budget expenditures, stimulating the state domestic market, directing external borrowing to implement investment development programs and developing a promising debt strategy.