bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
عمالة الاطفال في العراق بعد العام 2003 .. الواقع والحلول
Authors: عدنان عبد الامير مهدي
Published: June 2023

على الرغم من اقرار العديد من التشريعات والقوانين التي تعاقب الاشخاص والجهات والمؤسسات وارباب العمل عند قيامهم بتشغيل الاطفال في مهن خطيرة ولساعات طويلة لا تنسجم والقدرات الجسمانية والنفسية لأغلب الاطفال ، مما يمثل تهددا خطيرا لمستقبل الطفولة وخاصة في العراق بعد العام 2003 . وتعرض العراق بعد العام (2003) إلى ظروف عدم الاستقرار السياسي والأمني والتي انعكست على الواقع المجتمعي العراقي وخاصة الواقع الاقتصادي والاجتماعي ، فالعمليات العسكرية والإرهابية التي شهدها العراق ، كانت قد آلقت بظلالها على انخفاض المستوى المعيشي للعراقيين وخاصة الفئات الهشة والفقيرة ، واتساع مشكلة البطالة والفقر بشكل كبير  ، ومئات الآلاف من الايتام والارامل ،والآسر التي تعيلها نساء ، الآمر الذي اجبر الكثير من تلك الفئات الهشة بدفع ابنائها لسوق العمل مبكرا ، بسبب عدم توفر الأمن الانساني للكثير منهم ، مما جعل الكثير من الاطفال يبتعدون عن مقاعد الدراسة ، ويعيشون في ظروف معيشية ونفسية صعبة .   أن لأتساع ظاهرة عمالة الاطفال في العراق اثارا مجتمعية كثيرة سواء كانت سياسية وأمنية واقتصادية واجتماعية ، يمكن أن يهدد الواقع المجتمعي في العراق ، باعتبار أن الاطفال هم عصب التنمية ، وهم رجال الغد ، وعماد المستقبل ، مما يتطلب من  صانع القرار السياسي العراقي وضع المعالجات والحلول لتلك الظاهرة الخطيرة ، ووفق برنامج حكومي هادف ، وبسياسات عامة رشيدة تشريعا وتنفيذا .
الوعي الطبقي في الفكر السياسي الماركسي الحديث (نماذج مختارة)
Authors: وليد مساهر حمد
Published: June 2023

مثل الوعي الطبقي اعلى مراحله لدى الفكر الماركسي الحديث عند  كل من ماركس وانجلز ولينين ليس مجرد انعكاس للواقع وانما يكون بصورة جدلية من خلال انعكاس الوعي على الواقع وإعادة انتاجه فبعد ان كان الوعي هو نتاج تطور الواقع اصبح أداة في تطوير الواقع، أي تأثير البنى الفوقية على البنى التحتية (المادية التأريخية) بعكس ما دعى اليه ماركس. اذ اعطى لينين للوعي دورا كبيرا في التطور التأريخي، وعد الوعي الطبقي هو الأداة التي تتسلح بها الطبقة البروليتارية من اجل قيام الثورة وتغيير الطبقة البرجوازية، الا ان طريقة اكتساب هذا الوعي اختلف به مع ماركس وانجلز وان كان متفق معهم على انه أداة تغيير النظام الا ان لينين لم يعطي أي دور للعفوية والنقابية وانكر على ان يكون تطور الوعي الطبقي للطبقة العاملة ذاتيا من داخلها وانما دعى على ان ينقل هذا الوعي الطبقي من خارج الطبقة عن طريق المثقفين والطلبة والحزب السياسي واكد لينين على دور الأفكار الأيديولوجية للطبقة البروليتارية في نشر وتوعية الشعب في الأهداف الثورية وتحقيق مصالحها بعكس ماركس الذي عدها وعيا زائفا واداة عائقة امام الوعي الطبقي، وعمل بخلاف ماركس (الذي انكر أي دور للفلاحين) اكد لينين على توحيد العمال مع الفلاحين وتنظيمهم وقيادتهم بواسطة الحزب الطليعي الذي يحمل لواء الثورة وإقامة الدولة الاشتراكية واضمحلالها فيما بعد عندما يترسخ الوعي الشيوعي بها.
THE PROBLEM OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN MANAGEMENT. EVOLUTION OF VIEWS
Authors: Горшенин Павел Андреевич
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматривается проблема социальной ответственности в менеджменте и эволюция взглядов на эту проблему.

The article deals with the problem of social responsibility in management and the evolution of views on this problem.
ON THE APPLICABILITY OF THE CONCEPT "ENERGY EFFICIENCY" ON SEA VESSELS OF THE FISHING FLEET
Authors: Рак Александр Николаевич , Горбанева Александра Сергеевна
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматривается инновационные технологии в рыбопромысловом флоте, как основа формирования судового плана управления энергоэффективностью для снижения эксплуатационных затрат.

The article discusses innovative technologies in the fishing fleet as the basis for the formation of a ship's energy efficiency management plan to reduce operating costs.
КЛАСТЕРИЗАЦИЯ ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЙ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ НЕЙРОННЫХ СЕТЕЙ
Authors: Титов Артем Сергеевич , Перемитина Татьяна Олеговна
Published: June 2023

Рассмотрена проблема диагностирования уровня загрязненности экологической среды промышленными отходами нефтегазового комплекса. Предложена методика диагностирования с применением алгоритмов кластеризации спутниковых снимков.
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ КАК МЕТОДЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО АУДИТА
Authors: Давлатзода Дилмурод Ашурбек
Published: June 2023

В настоящее время в аудиторской науке актуальна методологическая проблема преобразования традиционного аудита в форму цифрового непрерывного аудита, которая базируется на цифровизации бухгалтерского учета.
ТРЕНИРОВКА ПИЛАТЕС - КАК ЭФФЕКТИВНОЕ СРЕДСТВО КОРРЕКЦИОННО-РАЗВИВАЮЩЕГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ В СИСТЕМЕ СПОРТИВНОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ СЛЕДЖ-ХОККЕИСТОВ 11-13 ЛЕТ НА НАЧАЛЬНОМ ЭТАПЕ
Authors: Рубцова Наталия Олеговна , Герасимова Наталья Сергеевна
Published: June 2023

В статье представлены результаты педагогического эксперимента по организации тренировочного процесса на начальном этапе спортивной подготовки следж-хоккеистов с нарушениями опорно-двигательного аппарата. В результате проведённого исследования было выявлено положительное влияние специально подобранных комплексов упражнений по системе Пилатес на процесс обучения игре в следж-хоккей, а также на функциональное состояние следж-спортсменов.
THEORY OF BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION: UNSOLVED PROBLEM OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY
Authors: Карпин Владимир Александрович , Шувалова Ольга Ивановна
Published: June 2023

Философский принцип развития является величайшим достижением диалектического материализма, позволившим освободить науку от метафизического догматизма. Этот принцип шаг за шагом развивался, достигнув уровня универсального (глобального) эволюционизма, и здесь не последнюю роль сыграли достижения в области биологической эволюции. Ни один биологический объект или процесс, ни одно биологическое обобщение не поддается глубокому рациональному научному объяснению без использования достижений эволюционного процесса. Актуальной задачей теоретической биологии является разработка современной теории биологической эволюции, отвечающей требованиям научного знания, которая, несмотря на многолетние усилия, остается по-прежнему незавершенной проблемой.

The philosophical principle of development is the greatest achievement of dialectical materialism, which made it possible to liberate science from metaphysical dogmatism. This principle has been developing step by step, reaching the level of universal (global) evolutionism, and achievements in the field of biological evolution have played an important role here. No biological object or process, no biological generalization is amenable to a deep rational scientific explanation without using the achievements of the evolutionary process. An urgent task of theoretical biology is to develop a modern theory of biological evolution that meets the requirements of scientific knowledge, which, despite many years of efforts, remains an unfinished problem.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПОЛИКУЛЬТУРНОГО МЫШЛЕНИЯ У БУДУЩИХ ПЕДАГОГОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ МЕНЯЮЩЕГОСЯ МНОГОПОЛЯРНОГО МИРА
Authors: Остякова Галина Владимировна
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме формирования толерантности и поликультурного мышления у студентов педагогического вуза.
DIABETES MELLITUS IN CATS: WHO IS AFFECTED? HOW TO RECOGNIZE?
Authors: Усманова Леона Владимировна , Нестерова Ольга Владимировна
Published: June 2023

Сахарный диабет является наиболее часто встречающейся эндокринной патологией среди кошек. Чтобы вовремя обнаружить наличие такого заболевания у своего кота и начать незамедлительное лечение, необходимо знать симптомы данной патологии и уметь их отличить от других эндокринных болезней.

Diabetes mellitus is the most common endocrine pathology among cats. In order to detect the presence of such a disease in your cat in time and begin immediate treatment, you need to know the symptoms of this pathology and be able to distinguish them from other endocrine diseases.
PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN THE ECONOMY OF A MODERN ENTERPRISE
Authors: Тишков Павел Иванович
Published: June 2023

В статье показана необходимость перехода на вторую производственную парадигму и раскрыт механизм такого преобразования посредством методологии проектного управления. Сформулированы основные свойства проектного управления, позволяющие построить интегрированную модель, учитывающую сложившуюся систему оперативного управления.

The article shows the need for a transition to the second production paradigm and discloses the mechanism for such a transformation through the methodology of project management. The main properties of project management are formulated, which make it possible to build an integrated model that takes into account the existing system of operational management.
ПЕРЕРАБОТКА ОТХОДОВ ЧЕРНОЙ МЕТАЛЛУРГИИ КАК ПЕРСПЕКТИВНОЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ОТВЕТСТВЕННОГО БИЗНЕСА
Authors: Верещагина Мария Сергеевна , Пономаренко Татьяна Владимировна
Published: June 2023

В статье исследуется практика использования отходов черной металлургии как средства достижения устойчивости и социальной ответственности бизнеса. Проанализированы лучшие мировые практики и отечественный опыт переработки промышленных отходов на отраслевом уровне. Выделеныпреимуществаведениябизнеса, ориентированного на КСО.

The article examines the practice of using ferrous metallurgy waste as a means of achieving sustainability and social responsibility of business. The best world practices and domestic experience of processing industrial waste at the industry level are analyzed. The advantages of running a CSR-oriented business are highlighted.
A Pedagogia novamente em questão
Authors: Cruz Giseli Barreto da
Published: June 2023

O artigo retoma o debate epistemológico sobre a pedagogia, com o objetivo de acentuar a sua condição de teoria e prática da educação. O contexto que circunda a análise e para o qual ela se dirige é o de crítica à pedagogia das competências, tendência expressa nos marcos regulatórios atuais para a formação de professores. Compreende-se que sendo o curso de Pedagogia destinado à formação profissional para o trabalho docente na sala de aula e na organização e gestão pedagógica escolar e não escolar, a formação por ele oferecida não pode ser restringida a uma visão reducionista da própria pedagogia. A discussão, exclusivamente teórica, se apresenta em torno de dois eixos argumentativos, sendo o primeiro com ênfase na essência da pedagogia a partir da relação que estabelece com a educação e o segundo voltado para as teorizações em torno do saber que lhe é específico.
Formação de educadores em contexto de mudanças: políticas educacionais, teorias e práticas
Authors: Gilberto Irene Jeanete Lemos
Published: June 2023

Apresentação dos artigos que compõem o número 30, volume 13, da Revista Eletrônica Pesquiseduca.
Toplum Temelli Turizm ve Yerel Yönetimler
Authors: SAYIN Çiğdem
Published: June 2023

Turizm özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerin ekonomik kalkınmasında öncü girişimlerden biri olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Turizm hareketleri ile yerel toplumda ve yerel çevrede olumlu ya da olumsuz bazı değişiklikler gerçekleştiği ve kaynakların gelecek nesillerde de kullanımı için sürdürülebilir turizm ilkeleri geliştirildiği görülmektedir. Sürdürülebilir turizmin gerçekleştirilebilmesi için turizmde en önemli paydaşlardan biri olan yerel halkın, turizm süreçlerine başından sonuna kadar katılımı son dönemde toplum temelli turizm anlayışlarını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Toplum temelli turizmde katılım yerel halkın turizmi planlaması, yönetmesi ve getirilerinden adil yararlanması vb. şekillerde gerçekleşir. Toplum temelli turizm yaklaşımı ile yerel kaynakların ve kültürel değerlerin korunması, ekonomik kalkınma, toplumsal refah gibi faydalar gözlenmektedir. Yerel yönetimler yerel halka yakın olma özelliği sayesinde turizmin en önemli paydaşlarından biri olarak görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, toplum temelli turizm ve yerel yönetimlerin turizm üzerindeki rolünün ve aralarındaki ilişkinin literatürdeki güncel uygulamalar ekseninde teorik olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada yerel yönetimlerin turizm faaliyetlerinde yerel halkı ve yerel bölgeyi merkeze alan işlev ve sorumluluklarının bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak yerel yönetimlerin turizme ya da yerel halka yönelik hizmetlerinin her şekilde turizm hareketlerini ve yerel halkı etkileyebileceği, dolayısıyla yerel yönetimlerin toplum temelli turizmin sürdürülebilirliğinde önemli bir aktör olduğu ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
GROWTH AND INSTABILITY OF EXPORT OF SELECTED FRUITS AND VEGETABLES IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Naheed Sobia , Tahira Riffat , Bashir Arshed
Published: June 2023

The present study was conducted in Faisalabad at Social Sciences Research Institute, Pakistan Agricultural Reseaerch Council, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan during 2019. Countries wise time series data of exported fruits and vegetables were taken from AMIS for finding instability of commodities and countries. Current study focused on the compound annual growth rates of production, export quantity and value of mostly exported fruits and vegetables. Growth trends of selected commodities were executed by using semitrend growth model. Coefficient of variation technique was used to find out instability of specific commodity for specific country/market. Selected exported vegetables (potato, tomato, onion and garlic) indicated instability results for Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Qatar and Indonesia among given markets and within the given period. Among fruits kinnow export shared 24.96, mango export results showed 22.08 percent share in total fruits export followed by 13.55 percent share of orange and 8.6 percent export share of dates dried in total export from Pakistan. Results observed for instability of exports to countries, minimum value of coefficient of variation (24.34 percent) was recorded for Bahrein market for kinnow export and Bahrein market was stable among given markets. Similarly, mango results showed that export of mango to Germany market was stable among given markets and within the given period. Export of orange to Saudi Arabia market and export of dates to Bangladesh market was stable among given markets within the given period of time. Finally, in order to lessen the instability, it can be proposed that Pakistan ought to take steps to boost the exports of primary commodity and value added products to raise revenue profitable.
DEVELOPMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF BLACK MULBERRY RTS DRINK
Authors: Parveen Saima , Masih Sharoon , Ishfaq Bushra , Kausar Humaira , Saeed Shazia , Iqbal Zafar , Abrar Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Present study was conducted during the year 2020 at the Food Technology Section of Postharvest Research Centre, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan on the value addition of short seasoned indigenous fruit for the development of black mulberry RTS drink. The nutritional quality and effect of storage on the keeping quality of drink was evaluated. Drinks were developed by using different percentage of pulp in final ceipe, filtered, pasteurized and filled in glass bottles. The physicochemical characteristics of the drinks during shelf life were studied. Four drinks with different mulberry fruit juice percentage were prepared and stored them at ambient temperature. The total soluble solids were found to be 13.03, 13.60, 13.86 and 14.20 ⸰ Brix in T1 , T2 , T3 and T4 respectively. During the three months storage periods TSS was reached up to 14.06, 14.13, 14.16 and 14.63 for T1 , T2 , T3 and T4 , respectively. Reducing and total sugars % were increased and observed in the range of (7.20-7.47%), (7.65-7.89%), (7.75- 7.89%), (8.26-9.25%) and (12.52-12.68%), (13.20-13.69%), (13.68-14.98%), (14.52-15.4%) for T1 , T2 , T3 , and T4 , respectively. Non-reducing sugar percent was observed to be reduced from 5.32 to 5.21%, 5.89 to 5.63%, 6.23-6.11% and 6.26 to 6.20% for T1 , T2 , T3 and T4 , respectively during three month storage period. Sensory evaluation showed all the treatments acceptable but highest scores for color, flavour, taste and overall acceptability were perceived in case of T4 with 25% fruit pulp at the end of storage period.
An integrated supply chain inventory model for minimizing cost with multiple retailers and inflation
Authors: Singh Narayan , Vaish Bindu , Singh S.R.
Published: June 2023

This paper is discussed thee echelon supply chain problem for inventory. Here we have been taken single supplier, single manufacturer and multiple buyers. Whole discussion has been done under inflation and time discounting over an infinite planning horizon by allowing partial backlogging for retailers. It is assumed that the units in inventory deteriorate over the time and follow a two-parameter weibull distribution and deteriorated units are not replaced. The results are discussed with a numerical examples and particular cases of the model discussed in brief. A sensitivity analysis of the optimal solution with respect to the parameters of the system is carried out.
An inventory model displayed stock and price dependent demand under non-instantaneous deterioration with inflation for partially backlogged shortages.
Authors: Chaudhary Alka , Singh S. R. , Bharti Divya , Singhal Surbhi
Published: June 2023

In this paper we have considered stock and price dependent demand and developed a non-instantaneous economic order quantity model for decaying goods under inflation. Shortages are allowed in this model and they are partially backlogged. Stock and price constantly plays an essential part and influence the demand rate. Demand function is depending on price and stock. Deterioration of the growing inventory can be understood as when stock remains for a longer period in a vendor's home following that deterioration will begin with price and stock dependent demand. It is implicit that the deterioration rate arises as soon as items are received into inventory. Aside from deterioration, the effect of inflation is another important factor of inventory. General increase in price of goods is reflected due to decrease in the purchase power of money is inflation. The plan of this representation is to establish the best solution including the estimated Total cost (Holding cost, Shortage cost, Ordering cost, Deterioration cost, Purchase cost, partially backlog cost) diminished. Additional, compulsory and satisfactory circumstances are afforded to illustrate the survival and exclusivity of the best solution. Here we have solved this problem by using Wolfram Mathematica 12.0 software. Lastly, numerical exemplifications, perceptivity study all along graphical demonstrations are revealed to exemplify the realistic purpose of the projected model.
A Sustainable Supply Chain Inventory Model with Environmental Preferences for Shortages
Authors: Rana Karuna , Singh S.R.
Published: June 2023

Supply chain management has become more and more focused on environmental sustainability. We study several cooperation contracts within a green product supply chain and investigate their environmental performance. Throughout this paper, we examine a two-tier supply chain comprising a manufacturer and retailer, in which a manufacturer designs and produces a green product, and a retailer successfully markets it in its marketplace through green marketing. The demand is based on the selling price, the green degree, and the preferences of the consumers. Shortages are allowed and fully backlogged. We have provided a closed-form solution for determining the optimal values of green degree, selling price, and replenishment cycle. Moreover, the global optimality of the objective function is discussed analytically and numerically, along with a perfect counter plot, which provides a peek at the center of the plot. A sensitivity analysis of key parameters is provided, along with numerical examples with graphical representations, to validate the model.
Once upon a time in America: recognition of the species of Libitioides from USA, with comments on other American Cosmetidae (Opiliones, Laniatores)
Authors: Kury Adriano B. , Medrano Miguel
Published: June 2023

The American species of Cosmetidae, in spite of being clearly distinguished in the older literature, were mixed-up by Roewer. This, aggravated by groundless synonymies done by Goodnight & Goodnight, prevented all subsequent authors from properly recognizing and adequately naming those species. Herein, we define and characterize the three most widespread species of Cosmetidae in the USA, explaining the misleading synonymies and misidentifications in the taxonomic literature. A recent phylogenetic analysis revalidated Libitioides Roewer, 1912 from the synonymy of Vonones Simon, 1879 to include three American species: Gonyleptes ornatum Say, 1821 (from southeastern USA), Cynorta sayi Simon, 1879 (from central-southern USA) and Cosmetus albolineatus Sørensen, 1884 (from eastern USA). Expanding on that, we herein aggregate another two species to Libitioides: Vonones modestus Banks, 1909 (from Cuba, herein revalidated from the synonymy of Libitioides ornata Roewer, 1912) and Libitioides scabrissima Roewer, 1912 (from Mexico, restored from the current combination with Vonones). The following subjective synonymies are proposed: (1) Platycynorta Mello-Leitão, 1933 and Denticynorta Roewer, 1947 = Libitioides; (2) Metacynorta denticus Walker, 1928 = Cosmetus albolineatus; (3) Platycynorta secunda Roewer, 1947 = Vonones modestus; (4) Libitioides ornata Roewer, 1912 and Cynorta (Cynorta) depressa Sørensen, 1932 = Cynorta sayi. Outside Libitioides, Cynorta bimaculata Banks, 1893, currently combined under Calicynorta Goodnight & Goodnight, 1943, and originally reported from California (due to a misinterpretation of label) has its type locality corrected as to be in Costa Rica instead and is transferred to Holovonones Roewer, 1912. Accordingly, Calicynorta is herein considered a junior subjective synonym of Holovonones Roewer, 1912. Platycynorta clavifemur Roewer, 1957 from Peru is newly combined under the genus Ambatoiella Mello-Leitão, 1943, otherwise known from Ecuador. The present analysis of the distributional data suggests that the occurrence of Cosmetidae is determined not directly by temperature, but by the absence of a dry season and the presence of a hot summer.
ASURANSI BPJS TINJAUAN PELEPASAN INFORMASI REKAM MEDIS UNTUK KLAIM ASURANSI BPJS KESEHATAN DI RSUD KANJURUHAN KEPANJEN
Authors: Ulum Miftachul
Published: June 2023

Payment is a very important activity in a hospital. One way of payment of health care in hospital is BPJS of health. Issues contained in the release of medical record information for insurance claims BPJS of health in Kanjuruhan Kepanjen Hospital is not yet completed the requirements of the claims, especially the summary sheet and the sheet out the verification and dissemination SOP has been no release of medical record information for insurance claims BPJS of health. The research method in this study using descriptive research method. The results showed that participants BPJS of health insurance in the first quarter 2019 in Kanjuruhan Kepanjen Hospital is the highest number of patients with a percentage of 61% of the 3,553 inpatients. Problems that hinder the process of insurance claims is not yet complete BPJS claim requirements, especially the summary sheet out and verification with a percentage of 28.12% in January, 36.26% in February and 36.08% in March, another problem is the lack of socialization to the SOP involved in the release of medical record information primarily to the medical staff who are in the inpatient unit.

 

Keywords: Insurance, BPJS of health, Release, Medical Record
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN TEMPAT TIDUR SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT BAPTIS BATU
Authors: Soraya Soraya , Kristian Dony , Harianti Epa Dwi
Published: June 2023

Background: Since it was declared a national disaster outbreak in April 2020, based on the official government website, namely Covid19.go.id, up to April 30, 2021, there have been 1,668,368 positive people for Covid-19, 1,522,634 recovered and 45,521 people died. These service changes include changes in the flow of patient admissions both outpatients and inpatients according to health protocols where patients are required to wear masks, through screening procedures, and restrictions on visitors / patient waiters and even separation of services for Covid-19 and Non-Covid-19 patients. With these changes, hospitals need to develop strategies that are obtained based on reports of hospital efficiency indicators for managing the resources needed to deal with the Covid-19 Pandemic.Objective : This study aims to analyze the inpatient efficiency indicators at Batu Baptist Hospital in 2020 with the Barber Johnson approach, to find out the policies and strategies carried out by Batu Baptist Hospital in order to achieve inpatient efficiency indicators according to the standards set during the Covid-19 Pandemic.Methods : The research was carried out at Batu Baptist Hospital on June 28, 2021 to July 31, 2021. The Method research used descriptive research with quantitative and qualitative approaches.Results : The results showed that during the Covid-19 pandemic, Batu Baptist Hospital made a policy regarding the criteria for accepting Covid-19 patients based on regulations set by the government. The policy was made to adjust the ability of Batu Baptist Hospital in providing services for Covid-19 cases. In addition, the management of the Batu Baptist Hospital also established a policy on the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), a policy for determining the Inpatient Installation (IRNA) room, a Covid-19 safety and control policy aimed at the safety of patients, staff and the community around the Batu Baptist Hospital. Inpatient efficiency indicators for the January – December 2020 period, of the 4 (four) inpatient efficiency indicators only 1 (one) indicator is in accordance with the Indonesian Ministry of Health standards namely BTO 50.08 times, while the other 3 (three) indicators are still not in accordance with Indonesian Ministry of Health standards, with the achievement of BOR 41.90%, ALOS 2.85 days, TOI 4.25 days.Conclusion : During the Covid-19 pandemic, the hospital's strategy to overcome the decline in patient visits due to Covid-19 was based on efficiency indicator reports, the hospital had a marketing strategy by prioritizing marketing digitalization by utilizing social media owned by Batu Baptist Hospital.Keywords : Analysis, Bed, Covid-19 Pandemic
ANALISIS LAPORAN GRAFIK BARBER JOHNSON DALAM MENUNJANG PELAPORAN YANG EFEKTIF DAN EFISIEN DI RSUD KANJURUHAN KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Rachman Mohammad Arief , Ratnasari Al-Rachmah Dhea , Anggryani Femy
Published: June 2023

Background: Hospital reporting is a health service activity in a hospital that has the task of collecting data, processing data, and presenting data into information.Objective : The purpose of hospital reporting is to produce data or information quickly, precisely, andaccurately.Methods : This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. This study aims to analyze the use of the Barber Jhonson Graph report at Kanjuruan Hospital, Malang Regency, after analyzing that in the evaluation of the inpatient indicator report, the results of the Barber Jhonson graph did not refer to the results of the Barber Jhonson graph, due to lack of knowledge of the reporting section in making Barber Jhonson Graph.Results : Then from the analysis of Barber Johnson's data sources, namely the recapitulation of the inpatient census data and also the daily inpatient census, the calculation of the length of stay did not meet the specified standard. If the patient enters and leaves on the same day, the value is 1, but the calculation of the SIMRs at Kanuruan Hospital, the calculation of the length of time treated by patients entering and leaving on the same day is 0. If the calculation of the length of stay is not immediately justified, the data on the inpatient indicator report has not been said to be efficient. and also in using the results of the inpatient indicator report it is less effective if it does not display the Barber Johnson Graph. The results of the calculation of the inpatient census recapitulation data parameters, namely, BOR, ALOS, TOI, and BTO.Conclusion : The four parameters found BOR below the ideal number. Therefore, the suggestion that the researcher gives is the need for good team coordination between the medical recorder as part of data collection and management as well as the IT team as a supporter of data presentation. So as to produce reports of hospitalization indicators that are accurate and with integrity.Keywords : Barber Johnson, Inpatient, Hospital
Comparison of Resilience and Depression in Children and Adolescents with Epilepsy and Healthy Controls
Authors: Karadağ Mehmet , Özçelik Ayşe Aysima , Şahin Seher Tuğçe
Published: June 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the depression and resilience scores of children and adolescents with epilepsy and healthy controls. Furthermore, its purpose was to investigate whether resilience mediates the relationship between epilepsy and depression.
Methods: 100 children and adolescents (46 patients and 54 healthy controls) were included in the study. Questionnaire on sociodemographic data was administered to the all participants at the time of application to our center and all participants were asked to complete the Anxiety and Depression Scale in Children-Revised (RCADS-CV) and Child and Adolescent Psychological Resilience Scale (CYRM-12).
Results: 46 epilepsy patients had higher RCADS-CV depression scores (P=0.008) and lower psychological resilience scores (P= 0.001) compared to the control group. Although there was a negative correlation between psychological resilience scores and RCADS-CV depression scores in epilepsy patients and the control group, this correlation was not statistically significant.
Conclusion: We found that children and adolescents with epilepsy had lower psychological resilience and higher depression symptoms compared to healthy controls.
Gender Estimation with Parameters Obtained From the Upper Dental Arcade by Using Machine Learning Algorithms and Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Erkartal Halil Şaban , Tatlı Melike , Secgin Yusuf , Toy Seyma , Duman Burak Suayip
Published: June 2023

Objective: The aim of this study is to estimate gender with parameters obtained from the upper dental arcade by using machine learning algorithms and artificial neural networks.
Methods: The study was conducted on cone-beamed computed tomography images of 176 individuals between the ages of 18 and 55 who did not have any pathologies or surgical interventions in their upper dental arcade. The images obtained were transferred to RadiAnt DICOM Viewer program in Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine format and all images were brought to orthogonal plane by applying 3D Curved Multiplanar Reconstruction. Length and curvature length measurements were performed on these images brought to orthogonal plane. The data obtained were used in machine learning algorithms (ML) and artificial neural networks input and rates of gender estimation were shown.
Results: In the study, an accuracy ratio of 0.86 was found with ML models linear discriminant analysis (LDA), quadratic discriminant analysis (QDA), logistic regression (LR) algorithm and an accuracy ratio of 0.86 was found with random forest (RF) algorithm. It was found with SHAP analyser of RF algorithm that the parameter of width at the level of 3rd molar teeth contributed the most to gender. An accuracy rate of 0.92 was found as a result of training for 500 times with multilayer perceptron classifier (MLCP), which is an artificial neural network (ANN) model.
Conclusion: As a result of our study, it was found that the parameters obtained from the upper dental arcade showed a high accuracy in estimation of gender. In this context, we believe that the present study will make important contributions to forensic sciences.
تقسيم العلة النحوية بين المتقدمين والمتأخرين والمحدثين
Authors: MUHAMMEDOĞLU Suheyb
Published: June 2023

كما هو معلوم أن العلة النحوية نشأت مع نشأة النحو ذاته، ومرّت بمراحله، ونالت اهتماماً كبيراً من النحاة قديماً وحديثاً، واختلفوا فيها بين مؤيدين لها وللمنهج النحوي القائم على التعليل والتفسير، ومعارضين، وقسّمها النحاة تقسيمات عدة باعتبارات مختلفة، فمنهم من صنّفها حسب الغاية منها، ومنهم حسب طبيعة تأثيرها، ومنهم حسب طبيعة العلة نفسها، ومنهم حسب الصور التي استعملت فيها، وهكذا دواليك.

ففي هذه الدراسة تَتَبَّعْتُ هذه التقسيمات، وتناولْتُ كل واحدة منها على حدة، مبيناً ما لها من ميزات وخصائص، وما عليها من الإشكالات والانتقادات التي يمكن أن تعترضها، بعد أن عرضت لمفهوم العلة وأهم مراحلها، وأَضَفْتُ تصنيفين جديدين على ما لدى النحاة فكان التصنيف الأول: من حيث الاتفاق والاختلاف؛ أي العلل المتفق عليها، والعلل المختلف فيها، والتصنيف الثاني: من حيث الأحكام الرئيسية والأحكام الثانوية، أي العلل الأصلية التي أتى بها النحاة لتعليل المسائل الأصلية، والعلل الفرعية التي أتى بها النحاة لتعليل المسائل الفرعية، وبيَّنْتُ أهمية هذين التقسيمين في العملية التعليمية.
Care-Full Curricular Conversations: A Challenge Worth facing
Authors: Honore Sarah A.
Published: June 2023

A district curriculum team engaged English department chairs in conversations about how to navigate book challenges.
Care-Full Curricular Conversations: Empathy Through Action: The Short Stories Of Anthony Veasna So
Authors: Lawler Daniel O.
Published: June 2023

A short-story unit encouraged ninth graders returning to in-person learning after the pandemic to consider questions of identity and the limits of labels.
Care-Full Curricular Conversations: Voices of Young Adult Literature Authors in the Conversation about Censorship
Authors: Buehler Jennifer
Published: June 2023

In a wide-ranging Zoom discussion, a group of young adult literature authors contemplated the priorities for thinking about intellectual freedom and for talking about challenged books in the classroom.
Columns: NWP Voices: Writing Muscle
Authors: Martinez Pat
Published: June 2023

A summer institute experience of writing to a prompt and then reading her writing aloud to colleagues inspired a teacher to begin a daily writing practice and, later, to create an Essay-a-Day project with her students.
Columns: Teaching Shakespeare: Using Shakespeare to Address Societal Problems
Authors: Stephens Angelann
Published: June 2023

Their knowledge of current events and their lived experiences prompted students to engage with Romeo and Juliet.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Program Kampung Iklim (Proklim) Studi Pada RW12 Kelurahan Umbansari Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Nielwaty Elly , Meriansari Fara , Hermanto Hermanto
Published: June 2023

This Article relates to how community participation in the Climate Village Program (Proklim) in RW12 Umbansari Village, Pekanbaru City. The phenomenon found in this Proklim research is the low level of community participation in coping and adaptation action activities as well as the institutions in RW12 according to the achievements that have been achieved based on the results of the proklim target assessment, and the lack of outreach to the community about Proklim activities so that people are not aware what are the goals and objectives of the proklim. This study aims to determine the level of community participation in proklim activities, as well as to find out what are the inhibiting factors that make community participation still not achieved in proklim in RW12 Umbansari Village. The theory used in this study is T.Ndraha's theory of participation in the process of decision making, implementation, use of results and evaluation. This study used a qualitative research method, namely by taking a phenomenological approach and collecting data using interview techniques, direct observation and documentation. The results of this study are that the target has not been achieved according to proklim standardization due to the lack of community participation in Proklim in RW12 Umbansari Village, due to low socialization, low public awareness, apathetic people, and community work factors that hinder the level of community participation in Proklim
Counseling and Examination of Sharp Vision for Presbyopia Screening (Old Eyes) and Provision of Reading Glasses to the Elderly at Tresna Werdha Social Institution Bengkulu Province
Authors: Suryani Utari Hartati , Zainuddin Zayadi
Published: June 2023

According to World health Organization (WHO), the age group >60 years is categorized as elderly (elderly). Normally with age, a decrease in organ function will also occur naturally, one of which is in the organs of vision. So far, the community considers the decline in the function of vision in the elderly group as a normal thing to happen and does not require routine checks. Even though this condition will increase the risk of falling in the elderly and can cause other complex problems. The social institution is a place that aims to accommodate the elderly so that they can live their old age in a more quality manner, the Tresna Werdha Social Institution is one example and is under the guidance of the Social Service of Bengkulu Province which accommodates quite a number of elderly as its fostered citizens with various existing health problems, One of them is the problem of decreased visual acuity. In view of the conditions above, then community service needs to be done in this place, such as counseling, visual acuity checks and providing reading glasses to the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Bengkulu social institution. The purpose of this activity is to improve the quality of life for the elderly and reduce the risk of falling, especially for the assisted residents of the Tresna Werdha Social Institution, Bengkulu Province. The result of this activity was that 43 elderly people took part in educational activities, visual acuity checks and the provision of reading glasses which were carried out on October 2, 2022 by a community service team from the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Bengkulu. From this activity, it was found that 21 elderly people (49%) received assistance in the form of reading glasses while 22 (51%) other elderly people could not receive assistance in the form of reading glasses because they had cataracts.
Evaluation of Decarbonization Methods on Ships
Authors: BAYRAMOĞLU Kubilay
Published: June 2023

Reducing CO2 emissions from ships is regulated by the IMO due to global warming. The regulations aim to reduce carbon emissions gradually. This paper highlights the most recent developments for reducing carbon emissions from ships in compliance with the applicable regulations. Basically, three different techniques are used to reduce carbon emissions. These are the use of clean alternative fuels that do not contain carbon atoms, such as hydrogen and ammonia; the other is the use of ship propulsion systems that can be propelled by electricity; and finally, the use of carbon capture systems. As a result of the study, the potential, advantages, and disadvantages of the techniques used are mentioned. As a result of the study, it was found that carbon capture systems reduce carbon emissions by up to 90%. One of the findings is that CO2 emissions can be significantly reduced with appropriate storage practices.
Meşe Meşcerelerinde Farklı Vejetasyon Tiplerinin Toprak Solunumuna Etkileri
Authors: ÖZBAYRAM Ali Kemal
Published: June 2023

Atmosferde biriken karbondioksitin önemli bir kısmı topraktan solunum ile salınmaktadır. Toprak solunumu vejetasyon tipi, toprak nemi ve toprak sıcaklığından etkilenebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Düzce yöresi Meşe meşcerelerinde farklı vejetasyon tiplerinin (meşe, meşe+gençlik, meşe+fundalık ve fundalık) toprak solunumuna olası etkileri araştırılmıştır. Tüm vejetasyon tiplerinde toprak solunumu 0.40 ile 4.90 g C m-2 gün-1 arasında değişmektedir. Meşe+funda vejetasyonu diğer vejetasyonlardan daha yüksek toprak solunumu gerçekleştirmiştir. Toprak solunumu toprak sıcaklığı ile negatif, toprak nemi ile pozitif ilişki göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak meşe ve funda gibi farklı türlerin oluşturduğu vejetasyon tipi daha yüksek toprak solunumu gerçekleştirmiştir.
Çocuk Gelişimi Açısından Okul Bahçesi Algısı
Authors: ÖZGÜÇ İpek Müge
Published: June 2023

Çalışmada, okul bahçesi ile ilgili yayınlar özellikle “çocuk gelişimi açısından okul bahçesi algısındaki değişim yönünden ele alınarak” incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma, çocuk gelişiminde okul bahçelerinin öğrenciler üzerindeki etkisini içeren literatürleri özetlerken, aynı zamanda okul bahçesi algısındaki değişimi de göstermeyi amaçlamıştır. Yapılan çalışmaların neler olduğunu ve hangi konular üzerinde durulduğunu belirlemek amacıyla 2007- 2022 yılları arasındaki son 15 yıldaki yayınlar incelenmiştir. Böylece eksik olan konular belirlenerek gelecekte araştırma yapacak olan araştırmacılara kolaylık sağlanması da öngörülmektedir. Böylece gelecekteki araştırmalara rehberlik etmek için bir çerçeve sunmaktadır.
“Yerler”in Yaratılmasında Bir Araç Olarak Kentsel Tasarım Rehberlerinin Rolü
Authors: YURTSEVEN Başak , OĞUZ Dicle
Published: June 2023

Yerler, fiziksel olduğu kadar sembolik, işlevsel, duygusal, davranışsal, kültürel ve sosyal nitelikleri içeren anlamlı mekânlardır. Kentsel mekânlar fiziksel anlamda pek çok bağlantıya sahip ve sınırlandırılmış bir boşluk olarak tanımlanırken, kültürel ve bölgesel içeriklerle donandığında yer halini almaktadır. Bu süreçte, yerlerin başarılı ve yaşanabilir olması, buna bağlı olarak insanların yere ait hissedebilmesi için kentsel mekânların temel nitelikleri taşıması gereklidir. Diğer yönden, hızlı kentleşme ve küreselleşme sürecine bağlı olarak kalitesiz yerlerin oluşması kentlerin yapısal kimliğini değiştirmektedir. Bu açıdan, kentsel tasarım ve planlama süreçlerinde, yerin öneminin ele alınması ve yerin niteliklerinin sürdürülebilmesi için kentsel tasarım rehberleri önemli sistematik araçlardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kentsel tasarım rehberlerinin yer ile ilişkisini, dünyada ve ülkemizde hazırlanan örnekler üzerinden tartışmak ve yer için hangi tasarım bileşenlerinin önemli olduğunu tespit etmektir. Çalışma kapsamında, öncelikle yer ve kentsel tasarım rehberi kavramları tanımlanmış, daha sonra kentsel tasarım rehberlerinin yaklaşım farklılıkları seçilen örnekler üzerinden irdelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, her ülkenin farklı uygulama ve planlama politikalarına sahip olduğu ve yerlerin yaratılmasında, biçimsel çeşitlilik, erişilebilirlik, ekolojik sağlamlık, geçirgenlik, bağlam, kimlik, imaj, güvenlik, psikolojik konfor, deneyim, işlevsel çeşitlilik ve esneklik gibi tasarım bileşenlerinin ön plana çıktığı tespit edilmiştir.
Kule Tasarımlarında Biyomorfolojik Yansımalar: İstanbul Havalimanı Hava Trafik Kontrol Kulesi
Authors: ELİNÇ Ekin , KAYA Latif Gürkan , AŞIKKUTLU Hüseyin Samet
Published: June 2023

İnsanoğlu dünyada var olduğundan bu yana doğa ile iç içe olmuştur. Doğa her zaman insanoğluna pek çok konuda rehber olmuştur. Doğayı taklit etmek ve doğadan esinlenmek; mimarlıkta, sanatta ve diğer bilimlerde tasarım süreçlerinde her zaman yol göstericidir. Çoğu zaman doğadaki diğer canlıların hareket biçimlerini, renklerini ve formlarını taklit ederek alet, makine ve mimari yapılar insanoğlu tarafından üretmişlerdir. Doğadaki canlıların formlarından esinlenerek yapılan tasarımlar da “biyomorfik tasarım” olarak adlandırılmıştır. Pek çok kule tasarımı da biyomorfik tasarım anlayışı ile inşa edilmiştir. Bu çalışma kapsamında, 2018 yılında inşası tamamlanan İstanbul Havalimanı hava trafik kontrol kulesi biyomorfik tasarım anlayışı ile incelenmiştir. Çalışmada ilk olarak biyomorfik tasarımın yapı tasarımlarına yansımaları ve biyomorfik tasarımın alt bölümleri incelenmiş olup, ikinci aşamada ise laleden esinlenerek fitomorfik tasarım anlayışıyla tasarlanan İstanbul Havalimanı Hava Trafik Kontrol Kulesi yapısındaki yansımaları tespit edilmiş ve örneklerle açıklanmıştır.
Bilecik Selöz Baraj Göleti’nin Görsel Peyzaj Kalitesi Ve Peyzaj Duyarlılığı Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: HERGÜL Pınar , AK Mehmet Kıvanç
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışma, doğal ve kültürel peyzaj unsurlarının görsel peyzaj kalitelerinin ve peyzaj duyarlılıklarının tespiti çalışmalarına katkı sağlaması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bilecik İli Merkez İlçe sınırları içerisindeki Selöz Baraj Göleti, kent merkezine yakınlığı, birçok antropojenik çevresel tehdide maruz bırakılmış olması ve daha önce böyle bir çalışmanın öznesi olarak tercih edilmemiş olması itibariyle ana materyal olarak seçilmiştir. İlgili kuramsal veriler ve çalışma alanını tanımlamak için gerekli bilgiler literatür taramaları sonucunda elde edilmiştir. Arazi gözlemleri yoluyla alanın mevcut durumu incelenmiş, mevcut problemler fotoğraflarla belgelenerek listelenmiştir. Hazırlanılan ‘’Görsel Peyzaj Kalitesi ve Peyzaj Duyarlılığı Değerlendirme Formu’’ 22 kişiden oluşan bir uzman gruba anket olarak sunulmuştur. Anket sonuçları SPSS22 programı yardımı ile analiz edilmiş, elde edilen istatistik verileri yorumlanarak ortaya çıkan sonuçlar tartışılmıştır. Çalışma Selöz Göleti’nin mevcut durumunu ortaya çıkarmakla kalmayıp, alan için getirilecek herhangi bir kullanım önerisine karşı duyarlılığını ölçmüş olacak; alanın görsel peyzaj kalitesi, uzman görüşleri yardımı ile belgelenmiş olacaktır.
Hemoptysis
Authors: Guliyev Elif
Published: June 2023

Composed of two Greek words (“heima”-blood and “ptysis”-spitting), hemoptysis is a symptom that alarms the patient. If the hemoptysis is not massive, there is time to investigate the underlying disease. Massive hemoptysis is life-threatening. It has serious mortality and morbidity. In this article, the latest developments in the hemoptysis approach will be discussed.
Hemoptysis is the expectoration of blood or mixed secretions from the lower respiratory tract. The amount may be small or in amounts that can cause death. Sputum mixed with mucus, thick, sticky, blackish, and sour, is called bloody sputum (hemopteic krasha).
Life-threatening bleeding is defined as massive hemoptysis. Massive hemoptysis, which constitutes 5-15% of all hemoptysis, requires urgent intervention. For massive bleeding, different amounts are reported as 200-1000 ml bleeding in 24 hours, more than 200 ml in 2 hours, and more than 600 ml in 24 hours in different sources. Definitions for this non-standardized amount of bleeding do not always reflect the clinical characteristics of the patient. For example, the acute situation caused by 200 mL blood expectoration in the last 10 minutes, and 200 mL expectoration spread throughout the day cause different clinical pictures and require different interventions. For this reason, today, the definition is made by considering the clinical characteristics of the patient.
Any amount of hemoptysis leading to a life-threatening condition such as respiratory failure or hypotension is recommended to be defined as massive hemoptysis (life-threatening hemoptysis).
The Impact of Biochemical Alterations in the Tumor Microenvironment on Cancer Progression and Treatment
Authors: Turk Seyhan
Published: June 2023

The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a critical role in cancer progression and treatment response. Recent studies have revealed that biochemical alterations within the TME can significantly influence tumor behavior and therapeutic outcomes.
Alterations in the TME, such as changes in pH, hypoxia, and nutrient availability, have been shown to promote cancer cell survival and growth. Acidic pH conditions within the TME enhance tumor invasiveness and metastasis while conferring resistance to conventional therapies. Hypoxia, caused by insufficient oxygen supply, not only promotes genetic instability and immune evasion but also induces resistance to radiation and certain chemotherapeutic agents. Additionally, nutrient deprivation within the TME can activate survival pathways in cancer cells, leading to treatment resistance.
Understanding the biochemical alterations in the TME has led to the development of novel therapeutic approaches. Strategies to modulate the TME, such as targeting angiogenesis, reversing immunosuppression, and normalizing the microenvironment, have shown promise in preclinical and clinical studies. Combining conventional therapies with agents targeting the TME holds potential to overcome treatment resistance and improve patient outcomes.
In conclusion, the biochemical alterations within the TME significantly impact cancer progression and treatment response. Recognizing these alterations and their influence on therapeutic outcomes is crucial for developing effective treatment strategies. Continued research in this area is vital to unravel the complexity of the TME and identify novel therapeutic targets for improving cancer patient outcomes.