bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan pembelajaran matematika realistik pada mata kuliah matematika II ditinjau dari gaya belajar mahasiswa Teknik Sipil
Authors: Hr Bq. Malikah , Sukandi Sukandi , Dewi Ni Putu Ety Lismaya
Published: December 2021

The research aims to know the effect of realistic mathematics learning in mathematics-II courses seen from the learning styles of Civil Engineering students. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental with a 2 x 3 factorial design. The sample consists of 30 second-semester students of Civil Engineering of Mandalika university of Education. The instruments in the research were a learning style questionnaire and an essay test that contained questions for mathematics II courses. The test of data analysis using two-way analysis of variance. The results showed that the learning method and learning style had a significant effect on student learning outcomes in mathematics II courses. The influence of learning methods was 26.8% and the influence of student learning styles was 37.8%. Based on the marginal average, the average of students with realistic mathematics learning methods was 70.73 and the average of students with conventional methods was 65.93. In a class that was treated with realistic mathematics learning, the average of students with visual learning styles was 75.80, the average of students with auditory learning styles was 70.80 and the average of students with kinesthetic learning styles was 65.60. It was concluded that in mathematics II courses, the application of realistic mathematics learning was effective in improving student learning outcomes and students with visual learning styles had better learning outcomes than students with auditory and kinesthetic learning styles and students auditory learning styles had better learning outcomes than students with kinesthetic learning styles.
Proses kognitif mahasiswa calon guru matematika melalui penerapan metode kooperatif tipe guided note taking
Authors: Yuntawati Yuntawati , Sanapiah Sanapiah , Aziz Lalu Abdul
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine how the cognitive processes of prospective mathematics teacher students through the application of the Guided Note Taking method. The subjects of this study were the fifth semester students of the Mathematics Education Study Program, FSTT UNDIKMA. This type of research is descriptive analysis. Data collection techniques used are assignment and observation. The data analysis of this research describes each cognitive learning process starting from the process of acquiring new information, transforming the information received, and testing or developing the relevance and accuracy of knowledge. Based on the exposure of the research data, it can be said that the fifth semester students of the Mathematics Education Study Program are in the category or highest cognitive level, namely those who are able to absorb information and process it to the limit of application. Meanwhile, in cognitive processes, students are able to obtain information and information received, but have not been able to test and develop the relevance or accuracy of their knowledge
SEKİZİNCİ SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN ELEŞTİREL DÜŞÜNME EĞİLİMLERİNİN BAZI DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: BOZPOLAT Ebru , KURGA Hatice
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı; sekizinci sınıf öğrencilerinin okuduğunu anlama düzeyi, okumaya ilişkin tutum, cinsiyet, anne eğitim durumu, baba eğitim durumu, günlük okumaya ayrılan süre, bir yılda okunan kitap sayısı, sosyal medya araçlarını günlük kullanım süresi, günlük televizyon izleme süresi, evde okumaya elverişli bir ortam olup olmaması, evde tablet, bilgisayar vb. olup olmaması, evde İnternet bağlantısının olup olmaması, kendisine ait cep telefonu olup olmaması, süreli yayın takip edip etmeme değişkenlerinin öğrencilerin eleştirel düşünme eğilimlerini ne oranda yordadığını belirlemektir. İlişkisel tarama modeli kullanılan araştırmanın örneklemi, 2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim yılında Sivas İli Merkez ilçesindeki ortaokullarda öğrenim gören 521 sekizinci sınıf öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veriler Demircioğlu (2012) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan “Eleştirel Düşünme Eğilimi Ölçeği”, Çakıroğlu ve Palancı (2015) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan “Okuma Tutum Ölçeği” ve araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “Okuduğunu Anlamaya Yönelik Başarı Testi” ile “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, betimsel istatistikler ve hiyerarşik çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; yordayıcı değişkenlerin önem sırasının “Öngörüsellik” bağımlı değişkeni için okumaya ilişkin tutum, cinsiyet, okuduğunu anlama düzeyi ve süreli yayınları takip edip etmeme; “Bilişsel olgunluk” bağımlı değişkeni için okumaya ilişkin tutum ve okuduğunu anlama düzeyi, “Yenilikçilik” bağımlı değişkeni için okumaya ilişkin tutum, süreli yayınları takip edip etmeme ve cinsiyet; “Eleştirel Düşünme Eğilimi” bağımlı değişkeni için okumaya ilişkin tutum, süreli yayınları takip edip etmeme, cinsiyet ve okuduğunu anlama düzeyi şeklinde sıralandığı belirlenmiştir.
Qualidade de vida em pacientes portadores de lesão por pressão
Authors: Sousa Grazielle Dafine Fidalgo de , Carvalho Marcelo Moura de , Barros Carylane Nunes , Miguel Carlos Weuller Sousa , Costa Cecília Sousa , Silva Francisca Fabiana Peres Aragão da , Santos Francisco Antônio da Cruz dos , Lopes Lauana de Oliveira , Silva Maria Joelice Barbosa , Leite Samyla do Nascimento , Mauriz Israiane Pereira
Published: December 2021

Objetivo. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo refletir sobre a qualidade de vida em pacientes portadores de lesão por pressão. Este escrito é de caráter bibliográfico, pois investigou-se em artigos científicos (GIL, 2011) a proposta apresentada para melhor compreensão ao tema de pesquisa. Metodologia. Desse modo, utilizou-se dos seguintes autores a autoras: Portugal e Christovam (2018); Rodrigues e Soriano (2011); Moro e Caliri (2016) entre outras e outros. Resultados. Além disso, por meio da revisão da literatura e sistemática foi possível perceber os entraves vividos por pacientes com lesão por pressão, sua incidência entre outros marcadores que afetam sobremaneira a qualidade de vida destes lesionados (a), assim propor soluções para melhoramento de seu quadro clínico, bem como o compartilhamento de informações para o mesmo e sua família, e isso torna-se possível quando os (a) profissionais da saúde estabelecem um linguagem clara, informativa e objetiva sobre a temática. Nesse sentido, os mesmos (a) devem ter uma formação continuada sobre o tema-gerador, bem como cursos, leituras, debates entre outros meios de trocas de conhecimento. Conclusão. Portanto, a qualidade de vida destes é notória quando existe uma equidade da assistência à saúde.
Sustentabilidade de propriedades familiares no agreste meridional de Pernambuco – uma aplicação do método MESMIS
Authors: Silva Romário Nunes da , Andrade Horasa Maria Lima da Silva , Andrade Luciano Pires de
Published: December 2021

A busca por ações mitigadoras da degradação ambiental causada pelo modelo agrícola convencional vigente tem estimulado o uso de indicadores, os quais auxiliam tomadas de decisões e contribuem para a sustentabilidade dos agroecossistemas. Assim, o objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a sustentabilidade de propriedades familiares. A pesquisa ocorreu em dez propriedades dos municípios pernambucanos: Bom Conselho, Garanhuns, Jucati e Saloá. Optou-se pelo método MESMIS, o qual resultou nos seguintes resultados: a caracterização dos agroecossistemas traçou um panorama geral e a relação dos agricultores com os agroecossistemas; a análise dos pontos críticos apontou fatores que interferem na sustentabilidade como a mão de obra, assistência técnica, solo e água; a construção dos indicadores levou em consideração a opinião dos agricultores, pontos críticos, estudo de literatura, atributos e as três dimensões centrais da sustentabilidade (ambiental, econômica e social). Após a aplicação dos indicadores, todos os agroecossistemas alcançaram média geral de sustentabilidade regular, necessitando de melhora em aspectos como qualidade do solo, falta de água, assistência técnica e manejo agroecológico. O método utilizado se apresenta como uma ferramenta de autogestão capaz de avaliar a situação atual de um agroecossistema, bem como, subsidiar técnicas que visem a sustentabilidade.
Dengue no Distrito Federal, e os desafios em meio à pandemia
Authors: Araújo Renato Kennedy Souza , Frota Valéria Cristina de Araújo , Oliveira Larissa Lorrane Silva de , Silva Vitoria Aparecida de Souza e , Costa Luiza Gabrielle Silva da , Mota Geisiele Elienay Praga , Sousa Gabriela Moreira de , Lucena Amanda Dourado de , Silva Adriano Rios da , Melo Krain Santos de , Souza Nara Rúbia
Published: December 2021

Situado na Região Centro-Oeste, o Distrito Federal é a menor unidade federativa brasileira e a única que não tem municípios, sendo dividida em 33 regiões administrativas, totalizando uma área de 5 779,999 km². A disseminação do vetor é ampla entre latitudes 35ºN e 35ªS, consideradas zonas intertropicais, se tratando do Aedes aegypty. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo revisar fatores determinantes à reprodução, transmissão e prevalência, assim como medidas de prevenção e sua eficiência junto com as políticas públicas e participação da população no auxílio no mapeamento preciso com relação a espaços-temporais nas regiões administrativas do Distrito Federal, riscos potenciais a população, situação do quadro sorotipos dos vírus, antes e durante a pandemia. A pesquisa foi realizada no Distrito Federal com dados referentes ao período de 2015 a 2020. Os dados foram obtidos pela Secretaria de Vigilância à Saúde, Secretaria de Saúde do Distrito Federal, boletins epidemiológicos e artigos atuais sobre Dengue e Dengue relacionada a Covid-19 nas plataformas de pesquisa científica. A colaboração da sociedade, profissionais da saúde e representantes governamentais são a força no enfrentamento à Covid-19, causado pelo vírus Sars-cov 2, assim como à Dengue com seus sorotipos. Assim, é necessário demandar a devida importância às duas patologias de forma responsável e comprometida, priorizando a saúde pública de modo a evitar um descontrole problemático tanto pelo Covid-19 e as arboviroses, visto a complexidade de ambas, e suas dependências de processos de organização urbana, social e governamental em seu controle.
Etiologia e diagnóstico do sorriso gengival – Revisão de literatura
Authors: Espíndola Laís Christina Pontes , Fagundes Dyana dos Santos , Lima Vinícius Hallan Souza de , Moreira Thalwylla Reiler Morato dos Reis
Published: December 2021

Um sorriso representa, além de uma forma de comunicação, um meio de socialização. A simetria do sorriso consiste não apenas na harmonia entre forma, posição e cor dos dentes, mas também no equilíbrio entre face, lábios e tecido gengival. O “sorriso gengival” é caracterizado pela exposição gengival exagerada, resultando em um sorriso não estético. Esta condição pode surgir como resultado de um fator etiológico ou pela combinação de vários deles, como por exemplo alterações esqueléticas, dentárias, labiais, periodontais ou externas. É essencial que o cirurgião-dentista conheça seus fatores etiológicos para realizar um diagnóstico diferencial correto. O objetivo desse estudo é explorar o conceito, etiologia, classificação e diagnóstico do sorriso gengival, através de uma revisão de literatura. Foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), US National library of Medicine National Institutes of Health (PubMed) e Google Acadêmico. De acordo com os dados disponíveis na literatura, pode-se concluir que um diagnóstico correto é essencial para traçar um plano de tratamento individualizado, com resultados satisfatórios a longo prazo e que atendam a expectativas estéticas e funcionais do paciente, sendo assim o cirurgião-dentista deve estar apto a identificar as causas do sorriso gengival e definir o fator etiológico predominante em cada caso.
Update on benign convulsions with mild gastroenteritis
Authors: Lee Yeong Seok , Lee Ga Hee , Kwon Young Se
Published: December 2021

Benign convulsions with mild gastroenteritis (CwG) are characterized by afebrile convulsions associated with viral gastroenteritis in previously healthy infants and children. The main causative pathogens are rotavirus and norovirus. CwG occurs frequently in both East Asian and Western countries. The prevalence of CwG was reportedly not decreased by the introduction of rotavirus vaccines, and the prevalence of norovirus-associated CwG has been increasing annually. Convulsions in CwG are usually clustered, do not last longer than 5 minutes, and are mostly generalized. Laboratory diagnostics, electroencephalography (EEG), and imaging findings are usually normal. There is a probability of mild, transient abnormal findings on EEG or imaging limited to the acute disease phase. Although several reports have suggested that pathogens that affect the central nervous system through direct or indirect mechanisms could be related to the pathophysiology of CwG, its mechanism is not fully understood. Several antiepileptic drugs are effective during convulsions; however, long-term antiepileptic treatment is not required as CwG usually has a good prognosis.
Imaging diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma: Future directions with special emphasis on hepatobiliary magnetic resonance imaging and contrast-enhanced ultrasound
Authors: Park Junghoan , Lee Jeong Min , Kim Tae-Hyung , Yoon Jeong Hee
Published: December 2021

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a unique cancer entity that can be noninvasively diagnosed using imaging modalities without pathologic confirmation. In 2018, several major guidelines for HCC were updated to include hepatobiliary contrast agent magnetic resonance imaging (HBA-MRI) and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) as major imaging modalities for HCC diagnosis. HBA-MRI enables the achievement of high sensitivity in HCC detection using the hepatobiliary phase (HBP). CEUS is another imaging modality with real-time imaging capability, and it is reported to be useful as a second-line modality to increase sensitivity without losing specificity for HCC diagnosis. However, until now, there is an unsolved discrepancy among guidelines on whether to accept “HBP hypointensity” as a definite diagnostic criterion for HCC or include CEUS in the diagnostic algorithm for HCC diagnosis. Furthermore, there is variability in terminology and inconsistencies in the definition of imaging findings among guidelines; therefore, there is an unmet need for the development of a standardized lexicon. In this article, we review the performance and limitations of HBA-MRI and CEUS after guideline updates in 2018 and briefly introduce some future aspects of imaging-based HCC diagnosis.
Metode Asy-syahrani dalam Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Faraidh: Studi Kasus pada Kelas XI SMAIT Albinaa Islamic Boarding School Bekasi
Authors: Ihrom Muhammad , Sholeh Abdul Halim , Rena Syahida
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan bahan ajar farâidh dan implementasinya pada peserta didik kelas XI SMAIT ALBINAA IBS serta mengetahui respon peserta didik terhadap penerapan bahan ajar tersebut. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode R&D model Dick dan Carey. Uji validitas angket respon siswa menggunakan metode pearson correlation. Uji reliabilitas angket respon siswa menggunakan metode cronbach‟s alpha. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan buku bahan ajar farâidh dalam riset ini mendapatkan respon positif dari ahli materi (uji validitas 0.83) dan ahli media (uji validasi 0.82). Hasil studi juga didapati bahwa pengembangan buku bahan ajar farâidh yang  disusun secara sistematis, sesuai RPP, tepat dalam pembagian materi, pemberian gradasi warna, dan adanya soal-soal latihan mendapatkan respon positif
Influence of Disease Activity and Body Composition Parameters on Cross-Sectional Area of the Median Nerve in Acromegalic Patients
Authors: Ságová I. , Pavai D. , Kantárová D. , Holováčová D. , Kužma M. , Payer J. , Vaňuga P.
Published: December 2021

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is neuropathy that occurs due to compression of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel. Acromegaly is one of the important causes of CTS. The aim of this study was to examine median nerve with ultrasound in acromegalic patients and to assess the relationship with activity, duration of disease and body composition parameters. We prospectively examined the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the median nerve with high-resolution ultrasound in 107 acromegalic patients – control group (70 females and 37 males) and 107 healthy controls (70 females and 37 males) matched for age, gender, and BMI. Body composition parameters were assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). The Student t-tests and Pearson correlation were used for data analysis. The cross sectional area of the median nerve was increased in acromegalic patients compared to controls (11.9±4.8 mm2 vs. 7.7±2.4 mm2, P<0.001). Positive correlation was found between IGF-1 levels and CSA in the acromegalic group (R = 0.400, P<0.001). Relationship between CSA and duration of acromegaly was not confirmed. In acromegalic patients, BMI correlated with the CSA (R=0.294, P=0.002). There was no significant difference in BMI, fat mass between the acromegalic and control group, but lean mass was higher in acromegalic patients compared with controls (54.8±13.3 vs. 51±11.6, P=0.047). Lean mass and LMI (total body lean mass/height) positively correlated with CSA in acromegalic patients (R=0.340, P<0.001; R=0.424, P<0.001). No correlation was observed between fat mass and CSA of median nerve in all groups. We confirmed the enlargement of the median nerve in acromegalic patients. This enlargement is proportional to the degree of IGF-1 levels and is not dependent on the duration of the disease. The enlargement of the median nerve in acromegalic patients also depends on lean body mass and is not dependent on fat body mass.
Menstrüasyon ve tabu
Authors: VARGÜN Berivan
Published: December 2021

Kadınların günlük yaşam aktivitelerini ve pratiklerini derinden etkileyen konulardan biri menstrüasyondur. Menstrüasyon hem biyolojik hem de sosyal etkileri olan ve özellikle geleneksel uygulamaların sergilendiği toplumlarda kültürel şartlanma ve değerler çerçevesinde yaşanılan bir süreçtir. Menstrüasyon kadınların yaşamını etkileyen önemli bir konu olmakla birlikte, kimi kültürlerde sadece kadını ilgilendiren bir konu değil, aynı zamanda kültürel örgütlenme içinde ifade edilen, kaçınma, sakınma ve mahcubiyet rolleri ile çerçevelenen ve bu rollere göre davranışların geliştirildiği de bir konudur. Bu makalede Menstrüasyon dönemine ilişkin tabu olarak yorumlayabileceğimiz sakınma, kaçınma, koruma ve korunmaya yönelik uygulamalar değerlendirilmektedir. Bu uygulamalara ilişkin örnekler, görüşme yaptığımız kişiler tarafından aktarılmıştır. Alan araştırmasına dayalı çalışmamız, 2016 yılında Şanlıurfa’nın Bozova, Eyyübiye ve Harran ilçelerinde, yaşları 18-73 arasında değişmekte olan 68 kadınla gerçekleştirilmiştir.
MENJADI ISTRI DIPLOMAT: HURUSTIATI SOEBANDRIO DALAM MEMBENTUK CITRA INDONESIA DI INGGRIS 1947-1954
Authors: Wulandari Ayu
Published: December 2021

In the history of Indonesian diplomacy, there have been several outstanding diplomat figures who have made achievements, such as Soebandrio. Then, it is important to realize that the success of Soebandrio in connecting Indonesia with the world when he was in London and Moscow; and his role in various significant state missions cannot be apart from his wife’s role, Hurustiati Soebandrio. During Soebandrio’s career, Hurustiati’s diplomatic role began when her husband became the Indonesian Ambassador in London, at least from 1947 to 1954. During that time, Hurustiati took part in various efforts to build a good image of Indonesia to support the implementation of foreign policy. This study focuses on examining the role of Hurustiati Soebandrio as a wife of a diplomat from 1947 to 1954. Therefore, the study aims to present the role of women as diplomatic wives in the writing of the history of Indonesian diplomacy. In general, it also aims to encourage the writing of a history of diplomacy that pays attention to the role of women. This study employed the historical method by placing archives, magazines, and newspapers as primary sources. The study shows three images of Indonesia that Hurustiati formed in London, namely Indonesia as an independent country, a country that try to reach gender equality, and a multicultural county. To achieve these three images, Hurustiati made various efforts, such as giving official lectures, holding talks with diplomatic officials and their wives, and initiating exhibitions.
Impact of organic fertilizers on radionuclide migration in gray forest soils
Authors: Vasylenko M. , Stadnyk A. , Dushko P.
Published: December 2021

In field and laboratory studies on gray forest soils of the experimental field of the Institute of Agroecology and Environmental management of NAAS for eight years (2004–2011 years) we studied the effect of new domestic organic fertilizers Vitalyst, Oasis, Dobrodiy on grain quality and yield of different crops including corn. The use of organic fertilizers increases the yield of grain corn by 13.2–37.9%, and improves the quality of crops, protein content in grain corn increases by 0.97–1.20%. During the application of organic fertilizers hydrolytic acidity of soil, humus content and heavy metals were on the level of control, it positively influenced the content of amphoteric bases Ca2+ and Mg2+, increasing the content of mobile forms of phosphorus and potassium and helping transform soluble phosphorus and potassium in mobile forms. The use of organic fertilizers increases the yield of grain corn by 13.2–37.9% and improves product quality of crops, protein content in grain corn rose to 0.97–1.20%. The content of mobile forms of phosphorus and potassium in the soil does not decrease with increasing productivity, and even slightly increased. It has been practically proven environmental and economic feasibility of new organic fertilizers Vitalyst, Oasis, Dobrodiy. The use of organic fertilizers reduces the transfer of radionuclides in the production of crops. The content of mobile forms of phosphorus and potassium in the soil were higher, even with an increase in yield, biota functioned more actively, soil phytotoxicity decreased. We have proven environmental and economic feasibility of new organic fertilizers Vitalyst, Oasis, Dobrodiy
The application of mineral fertilizers in order to restore forest ecosystems contaminated with radionuclide 137Cs
Authors: Vinichuk M. , Mandro Yu. , Rozen K.
Published: December 2021

The results of three years research on the effectiveness of impact of one-time application of wood ash both contaminated and non-contaminated with 137Cs, and their combined introduction of potassium fertilizers to reduce radionuclide transfer from soil to shoots and leaves of some species of trees and wild berry plants in forest ecosystems of Ukrainian Polissia. It has been demonstrated that the introduction of a single application of wood ash both contaminated with 137Cs and non-contaminated combined with potassium fertilizers (50 : 50 on a percentage of potassium) at the rate of 100 kg of potassium to 1 ha reduces the transition of radionuclides from soil to studied plants on average for three years to 35 and 20% respectively. For some types of wild berry plants (young shoots and leaves of blueberries and cranberries) and trees (young shoots and leaves of mountain ash and oak) coefficients of 137Cs transfer during the third (2014) year after applying meliorants decreased by 40–70% compared with plants control split.
Assessment of current radiological situation in the mea dows of Zhytomyr region
Authors: Mel’nychuk A. , Netreba Yu. , Kochyk H.
Published: December 2021

According to the results of monitoring studies we determined the level of radioactive contamination of major crops produced for self-consumption in private households in the contaminated area of the northern districts of Zhytomyr region. Monitoring studies we conducted at the Institute of Agriculture Polesie NAAS on the farm area in II–IV zones of radioactive contamination at the sod-podzolic and peat soils. We used data on radiological monitoring in the farms of the northern districts of Zhytomyr region and contaminated milk and the main types of agricultural products («green» products, vegetables, forest products) produced by private households. Toward Integrated Monitoring studies we conducted observations at fixed points (PT) on grassland. It witnessed a high density and diversity of contamination within the studied area (1.0–15.1 Ci/km2 ) and the specific activity of 137Cs (82–308 Bq/kg) in plants of fodder crops and grassland vegetation (60–337 on sod-podzolic and 612 Bq/kg of peat soils air-dry weight). In some areas the level of 137Cs contamination can reach 721–3376 Bq kg (6–27 Ci/km2). According to monitoring results for certain types of agricultural production in the private sector, it was found that the excess of the allowable level (100 Bq/kg), the specific activity of 137Cs in milk (according to the DR-2006) on the grazing period is not noted, but the increase in internal radiation dose of a human body is due to their high content (59–79 Bq/kg). The activity of 137Cs in leafy greens varied depending on the type of vegetable production and location selection within 43–179 Bq/kg, and in the forest products (Korosten district) in the forests around individual settlements it reaches 2463–9587 Bq/kg, exceeding the DR-2006 5–19 times.
Formation features of inside exposure of population under consumption fish from the waters of Ukrainian Polissya
Authors: Romanchuk L. , Verbel’chuk T. , Verbel’chuk S.
Published: December 2021

Environmental habitation features of the population in the northern regions of Ukrainian Polissya are closely related to direct and nutrient contacts of radioactively contaminated water bodies, as a result of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power station. Local population is exposed to additional radiation by consuming fish from contaminated water bodies, which accumulates a certain number of radionuclides. The article presents research results concerning the accumulation of 137Cs and 90Sr in the body of definite freshwater fish species from local water bodies and estimates internal radiation doses of rural population, as a result of fish consumption.
137Cs specific activity in pork under using different doses of protein-vitamin-mineral supplements in the diet of animals
Authors: Savchuk I.
Published: December 2021

The recipes of grain mixtures are developed for fattening of sapling of pigs in III area of radiocontamination with plugging in their composition of different doses of BVMD and highly albuminous forage of local production : І group (control) — grain mixture № 1 (20% on mass of a albumen-vitamin-mineral additive); ІІ group (skilled) — grain mixture № 2 (10% BVMD + 10 % grain of Austrian winter pea); ІІІ group (skilled) — grain mixture № 3 (10% BVMD + 10% grain of lupine). It is set that at substituting in composition of grain mixtures 10% of albumen-vitamin-mineral addition by the analogical amount of destroyed grain of Austrian winter pea (II experimental group) and destroyed grain of lupine (III experimental group) specific activity of 137Cs in muscular fabric, liver and fat in relation to control rises, accordingly, on 6.1–32.8%, 23.6–27.0 and 3.1–11.2%. Frequency rate of accumulation of radio cesium in production was much less among animals of І (control) group, which were fed with grain mixture with the maximum quantity of albumen-vitamin-mineral additive (20% on mass) — 0.274–0.347.
137Cs accumulation in the yield of agricultural crops depending on the impact of agrochemical factors
Authors: Stupenko O. , Vytrykhovs’kyy P. , Hirnyk V.
Published: December 2021

We summarized the results of long-term research of fertili zing system and chemical melioration on radio cesium transition info yield of agricultural crops. The effect of such heavy fertilizer elements as magnesium and sulfur, participating in the nitrogen, phosphoric and carbohydrate metabolism in plants, on the crop formation and quality is studied. The influence of liming, level of providing soil with phosphorus and potassium, doses of nitrogen fertilizers in top-dressing, on buildup of radionuclide in crop yields is shown. The influence of the complex nitrogen-free fertilizer «Ekoplant» and its inclusion doses on the straw flax crop is defined. It has been shown the possibility of using the angustifolins lupine on sod-podzolic sandy soils with 10 Ci/km2 radio cesium contamination. It has been shown the dependence of radionuclide accumulation on perennial grasses hay harvest that were grown on sod-podzolic sandy soils of Polissia with 10 Ci/km2 radio cesium contamination.
Ecological effect of common horehound cultivation (Marrubium vulgare L.)
Authors: Derkach V. , Kutsenko N.
Published: December 2021

The predictable positive effects from the cultivation of indigenous medicinal plant White horehound (Marrubium vulgare) are present. It is proved that red the cultivation of plants in the crop on large areas will not only provide domestic pharmaceutical enterprises with medicinal raw materials and reduce the load on the plant communities on the harvesting of plants, but also will increase the biodiversity and sustainability of agricultural lands. Due to the presence of sugar nectar in the flowers and a long flowering period of the aftermath after the procurement of raw materials it is expected significantly improving of quality and performance of apiaries products. Perennial crops of White horehound ordinary due to the peculiarities of the structure of the root system of plants are able to resist water and wind erosion of soil.
Cottony jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) as a valuable medicinal fruit and decorative plant
Authors: Karnatovska M.
Published: December 2021

The characteristic of the biological characteristics of three varieties (Koktebel, Yuzanin, Radoslav) and three forms (forms 1, 2, 3) of Ziziphus jujuba, which have decorative features are given. Described varieties and forms are grown in the experimental farm «Novokakhovsky» (Kherson region). The recommendations for their use in landscaping southern Steppe of Ukraine are developed. We recommended using Ziziphus plants in landscape design in single and group plantings when creating plant compositions. Jujube decorates green lawn, perfect for creating avenues or shady corner. Unique is the form of 3 which sinuously-curved «serpentine» shoots. It almost does not overgrow, but needs annual formative pruning. No less interesting is the shape 2 (bush), needs no pruning, has a beautiful, spherical shape of the crown, continuing throughout life. Late in the growing season comes, it is not damaged by spring frosts, heavy, regular fruits, the fruits are stored on the bush until frost and winter partially on the plant than enhance decorative. Promising for use in landscaping is a variety of Koktebel. Plants in this class are of medium-grown, not prickly, with a very spreading, medium thick crown. The plant is decorated with large light-brown spherical fruits. Both the shape and grade of Koktebel will fit perfectly the landscape design as tapeworms. The results of biochemical analysis of fruits, leaves and shoots Ziziphus jujube are given. We determined the total content of phenolic compounds and flavonoids in the leaves, shoots and fruits of Ziziphus. A high content of phenolic compounds, and the maximum concentration was found to be present in Ziziphus leaves.
Peculiarities of common fennel inflorescences forming (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) depending on the agrotechnical measures in the condition of South Ukraine
Authors: Makukha O. , Fedorchuk M.
Published: December 2021

Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) is a well-known medicinal plant. It has abundant applications in medicine and pharmacology. The article highlights the features of generative development of fennel at the following levels: sowing, one plant, one inflorescence and individual flower buds, flowers, fruits. It also specifies the duration of the main phases of generative development, the peculiarities of formation of fennel inflorescence in the arid conditions of Southern Ukraine. The research findings show that the duration of generative development of the crop is 73 days or 57% of the growing season, the productive inflorescences are central umbel and two top umbels of the first row. The article analyzes the influence of nutrition background, dates of sowing, row spacing on the seed productivity of certain compound umbels and plants in the South of Ukraine. The results of research show that the most favourable conditions for seed formation within the productive umbels and fennel plants on the dark chestnut soils in the South of Ukraine are ensured by the interaction of early spring sowing in the third decade of March, row spacing of 45 cm, nitrogen fertilizers of 60 kg reactant/ha. In this version the mass of seeds per plant amounted on the average to 2.25 gm, the mass of seeds per central umbel and top umbel of the first order being equal to 0.93 and 0.66 gm, respectively. Under the background of N90 there was insignificant increase of this characteristics in comparison with the variant of application of N60.
Lime common (Tilia cordata Mill.) and its invasive phytophage mole-variegated (Phyllonorycter issikii Kumata)
Authors: Sylchuk O. , Chumak P. , Vyhera S. , Kovalchuk V. , Lisovyi M. , Dmitrieva E.
Published: December 2021

In 2012–2015 in Kiev dangerous invasive species phytophage was marked and defined — mole zygaenidae lime, which has been spreading for recent years in conditions of the Kyiv region and other regions of Ukraine. Mole zygaenidae lime (Phyllonorycter issikii Kumata), Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae Toshio Kumata was described firstly in 1963. A phytophage fed predominantly lime cordata. Butterflies of second and third generations overwinter in cracks in the bark of fodder plants. The first butterflies were by on the colored glue traps in the third week of April with the average daily temperature above + 10°C. It is noted that the extent of damage of lime becomes more aggressive, high and growing over the years. As a result of studies it was found the lime leaves, which marked almost 70% min leaf plate. It was established that in the conditions of Kyiv the stable full development of three generations of phytophage happens. It was proved that the multiplication factor of this type of phytophage during the growing season of plants growing. Yet, as wintering stage mole zygaenidae lime (adults) are quite sensitive to changes in temperature in a city, multiplication factor of the first generation there is very low (within 0.14–0.19). Using the color traps to monitor phytophage showed that the most attractive among the tested colors are red and green. It is proposed continue to conducing a thorough and systematic monitoring of this type of phytophage to prevent the expansion of its range.
Introduction as a way towards species enrichment of medicinal dendroflora in Poltava region
Authors: Fedko R. , Bilyk O. , Krasovskyi V.
Published: December 2021

The historical background of the use of medicinal plants and the creation of culture institutions are determined. The analysis of the experience of the introduction of tree species on the example of three dendrological objects in Poltava region is carried out. A quantitative description of the species composition of the drug dendroflora is given. The relevance of enrichment biodiversity through the introduction of new subtropical crops is determined.
Dependence of soil biological activity on ecotopes contamination with heavy metals
Authors: Korsun S. , Dovbash N. , Оliferchuk V.
Published: December 2021

Research was carried out on the basis of long experience in the small plot of gray forest loam soil to be extended in a systematic pollution agroecotopes by lead, cadmium, zinc. The set of changes in the properties of microbial coen of gray forest loam soil in condition of contamination ecotops with pollutants was ascertained. With the growth concentration of lead, cadmium, zinc in gray forest loam soil there was a decrease in the activity of cellulose-digesting microorganisms, inhibition of soil respiration rate, and a trend for increasing of nitrifying microorganisms. Violation of the natural concentrations of heavy metals in the gray forest soil was accompanied by changes in the species composition of micromycetes. The excess of toxicants natural background caused an additional increase in the number of pathogenic species of the genus Fuzarium, Zygomycetes family, in particular, species Rizopus and the appearance of «melanization soil» effect.
Impact of metabolic biopreparations based on soil streptomycetes on productivity of spring wheat
Authors: Biliavska L.
Published: December 2021

It has been established the new multifunctional metabolic bioformulations based on a set of biologically active substances from soil sreptomycetes Avercom, with the addition of elicitors of salicylic acid or chitosan, Violar and Phytovit promote the growth of microorganisms of major ecological and functional groups in the root area of spring wheat, and they increase the activity of the enzyme phenylanine- ammonia-lyase (PAL) in plant cells that indicates the induction of plant resistance to pathogens. This reduces the destruction of plants of spring wheat by the root rot and plant-parasitic nematodes. As a consequence of the action of Averсom nova-2, Violar and Phytovit the grain yield increased by 16.9–32.5% relative to control and 10.9–25.7% compared with chemical disinfectant Vitavaks 200 FF. At the same time the quality grain and proficiency were increased. The reduction of pesticide load on agrocenoses, an improvement of the ecological condition and the raise of productivity of agroecosystems can be achieved by using the new multifunctional metabolic bioformulations.
Systemic effect of microbial preparations on causative microorganisms of bacterial diseases of tomato plants
Authors: Kolomiiets Yu. , Hryhoriuk I. , Butsenko L. , Biliavska L.
Published: December 2021

Biologicals Phytohelp, Phytocide and Ekstrasol, based on the bacteria Bacillus subtilis, showed  different antibacterial activity to phytopathogens, due to the peculiarities of used strains, cells titer and concentration of biologically active products of microorganisms. Biologicals Phytohelp and Phytocide showed high antibacterial activity against the agents of bacterial cancer C.  michiganensis subsp. michiganensis and bacterial  black spotting X. vesicatoria, and the no growth zone diameter ranged from 73 to 80 mm. Under these conditions no growth zone diameter of the studied strains C. michiganensis subsp. michiganensis and X. vesicatoria for  microbiological preparation Ekstrasol did not exceed 40 mm. Among these preparations more active against bacterial speck of tomatoes P. syringae pv. tomato was microbial preparation Ekstrasol no growth zone diameter of which was 23±3.0 mm. Biological Azotofit, based on cells of nitrogen-fixing bacteria Azotobacter chroococcum, showed high antibacterial activity against the agent of bacterial cancer C. michiganensis subsp.  michiganensis, no growth zone diameter was 78±2.0 mm. This preparation was middle-active against the agent of bacterial black spotting X. vesicatoria and showed no activity against the agent of bacterial speck of tomato P. syringae pv. tomato. It was revealed that the most active against the agents of bacterial black spotting and bacterial cancer are biologicals Phytocide and Phytohelp, based on the bacteria Bacillus subtilis that are recommended by us for use in the manufacture.
Prospects of ecological investigations of Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer, 1778) in poultry industry
Authors: Tertychna O. , Svaliavchuk L.
Published: December 2021

Negative impact and consequences of the spread D. gallinae the conditions of production to poultry production and environmental research prospects in Ukraine were analyzed. Systematic position of D. gallinae and its morphological and biological features were presented. It is shown that the environmental assessment of chicken red mite populations is poorly understood in Ukraine today. The rapid development and ability to adapt to different conditions allows D. gallinae rapidly spread to poultry enterprises and cause harm not only to animals but also human causing the dermatitis. The problem of ectoparasites spread in poultry farms are prospective and relevant in turn requires environmental approach to its solution with all the features of population species patterns  dynamics, influence of abiotic factors, primarily temperature, which is important in terms of global climate change. It was summarized that optimal environmental parameters are favorable for the development of mite. The data of Ukrainian and foreign researchers on the effect of temperature on the development of populations of D. gallinae phenology and life cycle are given. Any separate mite is a potential concealer several pathogens, is the bearer of transmissible diseases and some viruses (including chickens encephalitis) and can adapt to different acaricides, insecticides and other methods to kill mites. Quick lifecycle D. gallinae gives it the status of a dominant pest industrial poultry. Foreign researchers recommend changing abiotic conditions in poultry houses to reduce  populations of D. gallinae.  Thus, the environmental assessment of ectoparasites popu- lations for poultry production today requires more in-depth research in the study of synecological and autecological features of their formation.
Stability of spring barley varieties to the pathogen Ustilaho nuda Kell. et Swing
Authors: Mohanad Yasser Al-Husam
Published: December 2021

Basend on these studies it has been found a clear manifistation of the hidden losses evident and latent spring barley varieties from the dusty smut. All studied varieties, except for Votograis, had significant losses from smut that expressed lower elements of the structure and field. The cultivars Vodogray and Eney were not affected by loose smut. Maximum infection was observed on cultivar Sebastyan. Parameters of productivity of this cultivar were significantly de- creased in result of disease in compare with cultivars Vodogray and Eney. The differences in number of heads were 65 and 45, respectively, in weight of 1000 seed — 11.74 and 8.53 g, in yield — 0.53 and 0.45 t/ha. Winter barley cultivars Fenix and Eney were recorded to have direct and indirect losses as result of loose smut infection. The productivity parameters and yield of these cultivars were also decreased. Vodograi, spring borley variety has shown high resistance to loose smut, evident and latent hidden losses, and can be recommended for production.
Innovative potential of the environmental component in agricultural scientific field
Authors: Zadorozhnia H. , Kvasha T. , Paladchenko O.
Published: December 2021

The questions of innovative potential of agroecological areas were shown based on the monitoring of innovation priorities realization by the main administrators of budget money and analysis of 2956 theses in the field of «Agriculture» and «Environment» and on this basis there was formed the list of new in- novation priorities. These issues are highlighted in periodicals for the first time. In terms of the approved medium-term priorities of national-level according to the strategic direction «Widespread use of cleaner production technology and environmental protection» there was gained the appropriate scientific potential for the number of theses, while the highest on the medium-term priority 6.2 «Implementation of advanced technologies of water supply, water use and sanitation» (136 theses or 38.5% of the number of the medium-term priorities profile and 6.8% of the total in the environmental field), the smallest (35 theses, or 9.9% of their number of the medium-term priorities profile and 1.7% of the total number in the environmental field) — the medium-term priority 6.4 «Application of the technologies for radioactive waste and reduce their negative impact on the environment».
Review of the theoretical approaches regarding the legal protection of objects generated by artificial intelligence systems in the field of copyright and related rights
Authors: Zerov Kostiantyn
Published: December 2021

Keywords: artificial intelligence, copyright, related rights, sui generis

The publication provides a descriptive review of existingtheoretical approaches regarding the legal protection of objects generated byartificial intelligence systems in the field of copyright and related rights, namely.1) The inexpediency of legal protection of computer-generated objects. It is concludedthat the absence of legal regulation and free circulation of generated objects isconsidered the easiest option. Still, hardly fair and justified, as the creation of artificialintelligence systems requires large and significant investments in their development.2) The possibility of protecting computer-generated objects by copyright as originalworks. It has been established that extending the concept of «originality» to computergeneratedobjects seems unjustifiable.3) The introduction of the latest iteration of the fiction theory and establishing aspecial legal status for artificial intelligence systems. It is noted that such an approachseems premature because the existing artificial intelligence systems are amanifestation of «narrow» or «weak» artificial intelligence and not artificial generalintelligence.4) Protection of specific generated objects through related rights. It is concludedthat the objects generated by AI systems may be protected in Ukraine through theprism of related rights, under the condition that the relevant object can be attributedto a phonogram, videogram, or broadcast (program) of broadcasters respectively.5) Protection of generated objects through a special legal regime under copyrightlaw. It is described that this approach cannot be considered a universal example forimitating the legal protection of objects generated by computer programs because itsapplication leaves more questions and inconsistencies than solving the problem onthe merits.6) Protection of generated objects through sui generis law. It is assumed that applyingsuch an approach to the protection of objects generated by computer programswill not lead to significant changes in copyright and will protect the interests and investmentsof developers of artificial intelligence systems.