bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Reusable Past. Opportunities for the Utilization of Industrial Heritage in Salgótarján, Hungary
Authors: Nickel Vira Réka
Published: August 2024

Industrial heritage is not just the industrial landscape, buildings, and material objects, but also the highly complex cultural heritage created by industrial society, with many unique features. The former industrial towns of East-Central European countries have little memory of their early capitalist industrial past, and their socialist legacy is mostly seen as an unwanted and unwelcome burden. Industrial heritage preservation in Hungary was also adversely affected by the ideology of de-industrialization in the late 1980s, and this was compounded by struggles over the politics of memory. Salgótarján, as the seat of Nógrád County, is a city with county rights that has one of the worst social and economic indicators in the country, with dozens of slums, many of them on former industrial sites. The number of sites suitable for greenfield investment in the valley town is low, while the proportion of under-utilized brownfields is high. The real turning point in the development of the settlement was the opening of the mines and the mining boom in the second half of the 19th century. The opening of the mines was soon followed by the construction of larger industrial plants: the steel mill, the hollow-glass and later flat-glass factory, and the ironworks (stove factory). Initially, skilled workers were recruited from abroad, which laid the foundations for a unique society, as much of the population had no ties to the settlement, or even to Hungary—only to the work and their employer. The industrial society of Salgótarján formed a well-defined local community with a sense of identity. The management of the companies and factories, the network of workers' welfare institutions, the managed leisure programs and facilities, and of course the built environment of the colonies played a major role in all this. Under state socialism, the factories continued to operate with an artificially inflated workforce, and after the political regime change in 1989, the privatized plants closed down with dramatic abruptness, leading to social trauma and high unemployment in the settlement. The preservation and presentation of industrial heritage is also important for the city's identity while the built environment is undergoing a radical transformation, which is why buildings that are deemed worthy of preservation should be given a new function as soon as possible so that they may remain an integral part of the settlement.
The association between parental height and stunting in children aged 10-13 years in Jimbaran, Badung Regency
Authors: Sindhughosa Wega Upendra , Mayangsari Ayu Setyorini Mestika , Witarini Komang Ayu , Setiyawan I Made Karma , Sinardja Siska Permanasari , Saputra I Made Yullyantara , Apsari Ni Luh Sri , Dewi Ida Ayu Made Ratna
Published: August 2024

Background: Parental height is one of the factors influencing a child's growth. During the growth period, a child's growth is significantly influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Parental height is one of the factors associated with the occurrence of stunting in children. This study aimed to determine the relationship between parental height and stunting in children aged 10-13 years in Jimbaran, Badung Regency.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional research. Data were collected from primary sources, and a questionnaire was distributed consisting of three main sections covering the characteristics of the research sample, father's height, and mother's height. The sample was taken from children aged 10 to 13 years in Jimbaran, Badung Regency. Comparative categorical Chi-square analysis conducted with the independent variables being the height of the father and mother, and the dependent variable being stunting.
Results: A total of 189 children meeting the inclusion criteria participated in this study. The analysis of the correlation test between maternal height and child height resulted in a low correlation with a correlation coefficient of 0.25. This study also indicates that among all respondents experiencing stunting, 14.3% of respondents have a father's height of less than 165cm (p-value > 0.01, 95% CI: 0.20-3.60). Furthermore, among all respondents experiencing stunting, 21.4% of respondents have a mother's height of less than 155cm (p-value > 0.01, 95% CI: 0.46-5.26).
Conclusion: Parental height does not have a statistically significant relationship with the occurrence of stunting in children aged 10-13 years.
The influence of work culture values on the performance of hospital management staff
Authors: Sylvia Mega Anggun , Aini Qurratul
Published: August 2024

Background: The excellent performance of hospital employees can help them complete the tasks given by the company on time. Employee performance, such as the culture of professionalism, easy service, friendliness, and trust, are needed to achieve the 'hospital's goal. This study aimed to analyze the influence of current work culture values on the performance of the management staff of Mitra Bangsa Hospital.
Methods: This study used a quantitative research method. The population in this study was all management staff at the Mitra Bangsa Hospital, totalling 45 staff. The sample used in this research was obtained using a nonprobability sampling technique with saturated sampling. Researchers used this sampling technique because the population was 45 people. Saturation sampling was carried out with a sample of 45 management staff. This study used partial least squares (PLS) to analyze the data.
Results: The study found that work culture, including professionalism, teamwork, innovation, and exemplary, has a positive and significant effect on staff performances of quality and quantity, responsibility, collaboration, and initiative with p-values < 0.05.
Conclusion: The work cultures of professionalism, teamwork, innovation, and exemplary had positive and significant effects on staff performance with quality and quantity, responsibility, collaboration, and initiative at Mitra Bangsa Hospital.
Ventriculoperitoneal shunt complication in pediatric hydrocephalus: risk factor analysis from a single institution
Authors: Muzakka Azka El , Arifin Muhamad Thohar , Bakhtiar Yuriz , Prihastomo Krisna Tsaniadi , Muttaqin Zainal
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt surgery is a commonly performed neurosurgical procedure. Complications due to shunt failure are associated with high morbidity and mortality. There is an absence of research in Indonesia that focuses on demographic factors related to complications from ventriculoperitoneal shunts. We report an analysis of risk factors for shunt failure in pediatric patients from a single institution 
Method: A retrospective analytical study with prospective data was designed. Pediatric patients with hydrocephalus were performed ventriculoperitoneal shunt in 5 years (January 2018 - December 2023). All of risk factors such as age, comorbidity, etiologies, types of shunts, CSF analysis were followed up.
Result: 448 pediatric patients underwent VP shunts, and 175 of them had complications. The age group <12 months, with 98 patients, noticed the highest number of complications of VP shunt. The logistic regression test showed that age, surgery duration, protein, CSF cells, and birth weight all had p-values <0.05. The number of CSF cells has the largest OR value (OR = 136,800) (95% CI 27.185 – 688.391). The Kaplan Meier survival test showed that the age group (p 0.008, OR 0.580 and 95% CI 0.387 – 0.868).
 
Conclusion: Patients under the age of six months had the highest incidence of VP shunt complications. Cell number, CSF protein, surgery duration, age, and birth weight all influence the risk of VP shunt complications in pediatric patients.
Effect of Channa striata extract on knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review
Authors: Prasetya I Putu Dema , Wiratnaya I Gede Eka
Published: August 2024

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a common form of joint disease globally. Knee OA treatment is challenging due to the lack of a disease-altering medication. Complementary and alternative medicine for OA is becoming more popular. Channa striata (CS) has been examined as a potential treatment for knee OA. This systematic review used the PRISMA guideline. Evaluation from PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect obtained seven articles included in this review based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Three of them were randomized control trials and four studies were experimental studies with animals. Based on the available evidence from in vivo studies, CS extract can prevent fibrillation and surface irregularities, thus reducing the friction of the joint, and in trial study also showed that the participant's quality of life improved due to the decrease in pain and symptoms of knee osteoarthritis. As a result of its complex chemical makeup, CS may have a variety of beneficial effects, including anti-inflammatory, wound-healing, and pain-relieving capabilities. Several limitations remain in the existing research. These include studies with too small of a sample size, too short of a duration, extract toxicity, an absence of evaluation of structural changes and residual effects after investigational products have ended, and the need to further evaluate specific bioactive components.
The relationship of IL-1β/IL-10 ratio, pain degree and CTX-II levels with histopathological features of facet joint osteoarthritis in patients with lumbal spinal canal stenosis
Authors: Suyasa I Ketut , Karna Made Bramantya , Lestari Anak Agung Wiradewi , Putra Made Winatra Satya , Krisna Gede Aditya
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Osteoarthritis of the facet joint is the final stage of spinal degeneration. Cytokines are believed to play a crucial role in degenerative joint diseases. This study was conducted to prove the relationship between the IL-1β/IL-10 ratio, the degree of pain, and the levels of CTX-II with the histopathological features of facet joint osteoarthritis in patients with lumbar spinal canal stenosis.
Methods: The research design is a Cross-Sectional design with consecutive sampling. This study involves patients diagnosed with lumbar spinal canal stenosis according to the hospital's standard operating procedure from January 2023 to September 2023. CTX-II and Plasma IL-10 cytokine levels were examined using the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method. Histopathology is obtained through staining under a microscope. The data obtained in the study were analyzed, and significant result was p<0.05.
Results: A total of 38 samples were obtained. There were more males than females, with 52.6% and 47.4%, respectively. The demographic data showed an average age of 58 years. A statistically significant relationship was found between CTX-II and the histological degree of OA in facet joints, with a p-value of 0.043 (p < 0.05) and a weak positive correlation strength (0.330). Meanwhile, the IL-1β/IL-10 ratio showed a weak positive correlation (0.490) with a p-value of 0.002. ODI exhibited a positive correlation with a strength of (0.393) and a p-value of 0.015. A statistically significant relationship was found for IL-1β with a p-value of 0.039, and IL-10 with a p-value of 0.031 (p > 0.05). The correlation strengths were positive for IL-1β (0.327) and negative for IL-10 (-0.336).
Conclusion: There was a relationship between the IL-1β/IL-10 ratio, the degree of pain, and the levels of CTX-II with the histopathological features of facet joint osteoarthritis in patients with lumbar spinal canal stenosis.
Mereaktualisasi Kebebasan Beragama dalam Al-Qur’an Surah Al-Kafirun Ayat 6 dalam Konteks Pluralitas Indonesia
Authors: Saifullah Saifullah , Hidayat Arif
Published: August 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami makna kebebasan beragama dalam pandangan ayat suci Al-Qur’an dijelaskan setiap manusia tidak boleh memaksa orang lain untuk memeluk suatu agama khususnya yang sudah beragama. Meskipun Al-Qur’an sudah menjelaskan hal tersebut tetapi masih ada saja pemaksaan dalam memilih agama. Dalam kajian ini penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada pembaca tentang kebebasan beragama dalam Al-Qur’an. Implikasi dari jurnal ini memberikan pengertian yang lebih komprehenshif tentang agama kepada masyarakat awam sebagai sebuah pengetahuan secara umum tentang makna hakiki dari sebuah agama yang mempengaruhi pola pertemuan hubungan manusia dengan tuhan ataupun hubungan dengan sesamanya. Mampu menyempurnakan agama sebagai bentuk yang harus diterima sebagai keyakinan individu yang tidak bisa dipaksakan, akan tetapi tetap menghargai perbedaan keyakinan kepada Tuhan. Manusia diciptakan dalam berbagai macam suku bangsa, ras, serta adat dan kebiasaan yang berbeda terutama di Indonesia yang mana kata toleransi harus ditetapkan pada individu masing-masing. agamapun merupakan suatu institusi sosial yang menciptakan ketergantungan akan pemenuhan kebutuhan rohani bagi umatnya, sampailah agama tersebut menjadi suatu bagian dari kehidupan manusia. Agama berada dalam kehidupan masyarakat meciptakan alat pengikat kehidupan dalam berbangsa dan bernegara terutama di negara Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan toleransi berkeyakinan memeluk suatu agama serta menelusuri bagaimana Al-Qur’an pada ayat keenam dalam surah al-kafirun menerangkan toleransi dalam beragama.
Narasi Konflik Antar Agama-Agama Besar Dunia
Authors: Syah Yoshy Hendra Hardiyan , Winarti Rinni
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang narasi-narasi konflik yang pernah terjadi antar agama-agama besar dunia. Narasi konflik adalah suatu kejadian yang menceritakan secara runtut terhadap permasalahan konflik diantara kedua belah pihak agama tertentu, guna dapat mempertahakan suatu ideologi, kekuasaan, keagamaan, dan mendapat sesuatu hal yang memuaskan dalam lingkup sosial-keagamaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami, menyikapi, dan memberikan jalan keluar terhadap konflik-konflik apa saja yang pernah terjadi pada agama-agama besar dunia. Pada penelitian ini, bersumber pada kajian literatur yang berasal dari buku-buku, artikel ilmiah, dan artikel popular dan metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tinjauan pustaka (literature review) untuk menjelaskan secara deskriptif serta membahas konflik antar agama-agama besar dunia yang pernah terjadi. Artikel ini menawarkan konsep cinta. Dengan menempuh jalan cinta, manusia bisa menciptakan hidup yang harmonis, hidup yang damai tanpa ada perselisihan diantara pihak umat beragama lainnya. Sehingga dengan adanya keanekaragaman warna masyarakat, agama, ras, suku, dan kebudayaan hendaknya kita menyikapinya dengan bijak. Sikap toleransi dan saling menghormati antar sesama masyarakat harus dijunjung tinggi.
Short Video Entrepreneurship among Smallholder Farmers in the Era of Digital Intelligence: An Exploration of Labour Alienation
Authors: Li Yuying
Published: August 2024

This article deals with smallholder farmers in L village who engaged in short-video entrepreneurship on less than 50 acres of farmland. Through a digital labour alienation perspective and in-depth interviews, it was discovered that these farmers faced issues such as the transfer of ownership of their labour products, the standardization of labour processes, and a sense of alienation from their own human identity. These disparities stem primarily from the inequalities of digital power, driven by factors like data indicators, algorithm manipulation, inequitable agreements, re-intermediate exploitation, and identity psychology. By examining specific digital labour practices in this context, this research provides a more comprehensive understanding of worker alienation in the digital labour space. The findings have significant value and practical importance for enhancing the effectiveness of new media in revitalizing rural communities.
New Developments in the Cognitive Science of Religion: The Rationality of Religious Belief, by Hans van Eyghen, Rik Peels, and Gijsbert van den Brink
Authors: Kvandal Halvor
Published: August 2024

New Developments in the Cognitive Science of Religion: The Rationality of Religious Belief, by Hans van Eyghen, Rik Peels, and Gijsbert van den Brink. Springer. 2018. New Approaches to the Scientific Study of Religion 4. i–vii + 220pp. $139.99. ISBN: 978-3-319-90238-8.
Imagining the Cognitive Science of Religion: Magic Bullets, Complex Theories, Experimental Adventures, by E. Thomas Lawson
Authors: Krátký Jan
Published: August 2024

Imagining the Cognitive Science of Religion: Magic Bullets, Complex Theories, Experimental Adventures, by E. Thomas Lawson. London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2023. Scientific Studies of Religion Inquiry and Explanation. 184 pp. $21.56. ISBN: 9781350355880
Lexicography and language documentation
Authors: Van den Berg René
Published: August 2024

he alarming rate at which minority languages are vanishing around the globe has engendered the field of language documentation, of which lexicography is an essential component. In this context, several major developments have emerged in the last two decades, including the importance of involving and collaborating with the speech community, as well as the rise of novel digital technologies. This article first outlines the endangerment status of minority languages in various Asian countries. It then presents and critically examines a variety of tools that are available to linguists and lexicographers who are interested in the task of documenting the lexicon of an endangered language. That task is urgent and challenging, but also possible and rewarding.
Pola Manajemen Kepala Sekolah SMA Kharisma Bangsa dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru dan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Riduwan  , Elsinah  , Bekti Amrillah  , Hasyim Asy'ari  , Armai Arif
Published: August 2024

Peningkatan kinerja guru menjadi pilar utama dalam upaya meningkatkan mutu Pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pola atau bentuk manajemen kelapa sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru dan mutu Pendidikan. Adapun masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pola manajemen Kepala Sekolah SMA Kharisma Bangsa dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru dan mutu pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu Kepala Sekolah dan Tim Manajemen Kharisma Bangsa. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini reduksi data dan tringulasi sumber. Adapun hasil dalam penelitian ini yaitu Pola manajemen yang diterapkan oleh Kepala Sekolah SMA Kharisma Bangsa adalah perpaduan pendekatan manajemen buttom up dan top down. Secara umum manajemen kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru dan mutu pendidikan sangat baik, hal tersebut tampak pada fungsi-fungsi manajemen yang telah diterapkan oleh kepala sekolah selaku pimpinan lembaga.
Keyword: Pola Manajemen, Kepala Sekolah, Kinerja Guru, Mutu Pendidikan
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan (SIM PKB) dalam Pengembangan Keprofesian Guru di SMP Nurul Islam Lumajang dan SMP Al-Maliki Lumajang
Authors: Samsul Ma'arif  , Muhammad Nuril Huda  , Dwi Khismailah
Published: August 2024

Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan (SIM PKB) Dalam Pengembangan Keprofesian Guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab fokus penelitian mengenai Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan (SIM PKB) SMP Nurul Islam dan SMP Al Maliki Lumajang, Pengembangan Keprofesian Guru SMP Nurul Islam dan SMP Al Maliki Lumajang, dan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan (SIM PKB) Dalam Pengembangan Keprofesian Guru di SMP Nurul Islam dan SMP Al Maliki Lumajang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan desain studi multisitus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah, Waka Kurikulum, Operator Sekolah, Guru, dan Admin Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Lumajang. Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan (SIM PKB) dalam Pengembangan Keprofesian Guru di SMP Nurul Islam Lumajang dan SMP Al Maliki Lumajang, sudah berjalan dengan baik, karena SIM PKB memberikan dampak memiliki guru – guru yang kompeten, guru aktif mengikuti pelatihan,  memudahkan pendataan pengembangan keprofesian guru menjadi efektif dan efisien hanya dengan melewati SIM PKB.
Aktualisasi Sila Pertama Terhadap Karakter Religius Generasi Muda di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Syafii Imam , Amelia Rindu , Priliano Brian , Maulindah Dela , Jannah Siti Nur Sofirotul , Bilqisti Alfath
Published: August 2024

Indonesia's young generation as the nation's successor is required to be able to adjust to the development of digital technology in the Era of Society 5.0. Digitalization has a huge impact on the character of the younger generation, especially the religious character which is currently fading. The actualization of the first precept towards religious character is needed for the younger generation to improve their spirituality. This study aims to understand the relationship of the first precept to the improvement of the religious character of the younger generation in the 5.0 era. The research method used is descriptive analysis with a mixed approach (Mix Method). This research uses data collection techniques in the form of distributing questionnaires to respondents, which are then reviewed using literature review or literature study from related sources. The results of this study indicate that the actualization of the first precept is an important part of creating a religious character of the younger generation, because it has a strong relevance to one's personality. This study seeks to improve the religious character of the younger generation by implementing the noble values contained in the first precept of Pancasila.
Pemenuhan Kebijakan Sektor UMKM dan Pedagang Kaki Lima sebagai Pekerja Sektor Informal dalam Peningkatan Kegiatan Perekonomian Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Puspitasari Fransisca Stella Tri , Mukti Nicolas Rafael Kreshna
Published: August 2024

The deadly Covid-19 pandemic has spread to all corners of the world, causing the downgrade of the  health sector, and economic sector, including Indonesia. Government appeals such as physical distancing, social distancing, and stay at home make people's needs decrease and cause economic turbulence, especially for MSMEs and street vendors; they are pillars of income for Indonesia. Considering that MSMEs that survive and experience an increase during the pandemic are those who can connect to the digital ecosystem, MSMEs and street vendors, together with the government, are obliged to carry out sustainable economic transformations such as innovation with the introduction of digitalization to facilitate transactions even though sellers and buyers do not meet up. Therefore as the rule of law, the government has provided convenience related to electronic business licensing for MSMEs and Street Vendors. The steps are followed with regulatory objectives Act Number 6 of 2018 about Health Quarantine although Government decree Number 21 of 2020 about Large-Scale Social Restrictions in the context of Accelerating the Handling of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) must prioritize health protocols even though it has entered the era of Adaptation of New Habits after soaring cases of covid-19. The government also presents MSME PEN Program as MSME Economic Recovery; nevertheless, policy effectiveness for affected MSMEs is more needed during this New Normal Period. Adoption of MSME Effective Restorative Policy is needed now because of the Ultra Micro Assistance movement, Love Local Products, and the Synergy of one MSME Data which is expected to be able to assist the government in implementing policy efficiency following with the realization of the value of Pancasila social justice for the whole of the people of Indonesia in the MSME Effective Restorative Policy.
Membidik Masa Depan Bahasa Di Era Society 5.0; Kajian Pemertahanan Bahasa
Authors: Sofyaningrum Rosita , Hidayah Ningsih Lailatul
Published: August 2024

The development of technology in the era of Society 5.0 has influenced social interactions and language changes. This research aims to describe the forms and functions of slang, as well as the importance of language maintenance that needs to be enhanced in the era of Society 5.0. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. This method describes language changes in terms of the formand function of slang, as well as the importance of language maintenance because of technological advancements in the era of Society 5.0. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation and note-taking. This method allows researchers to gain a deep understanding and insight that may not be visible through other approaches. Data was collected by observing language data used in digital platforms and then identifying them in the process of language formation and analysis of language functions.The results of this research include the existence of fifty slang words with the following formation processes: (1) phonemic structure reversal, (2) changes in the final syllable with -ay, (3) acronym, abbreviation, and phrase forms, (4) word reversal forms, and (5) words from regional languages. Data were analysed based on their functions as: (1) expressive, (2) directive, (3) informative, and (4) fative. As for research in the field of language maintenance resulting from technological changesand language usage, the required attitudes include: (1) language loyalty, (2) language pride, and (3) language norm awareness.
The Problem of Vocabulary in Indonesian and Malaysian from Malaysia Students at UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Authors: Lukman Fahmi  , Amiatun Nuryana
Published: August 2024

Students from Malaysia who study in Indonesia are mostly Malay speakers in their home countries, however they have trouble understanding Indonesian in common word forms. Especially when students produce scholarly papers, theses, or other academic assignments. This latest study investigates the Indonesian language comprehension problem among Malaysian students at UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. This research focuses on uncovering issues related to what problems they experience and the factors that cause these problems to arise. The qualitative descriptive method was applied in this study through observation and interviews. This study discovered that the key to Malaysian students' language proficiency is their comprehension of both spoken and written language. The factors that make them experience problems in understanding Indonesian are derived from internal and external factors (their adapting environment). External influences have a significant impact on Malaysian students' ability to learn Indonesian verbally and in writing.
Kehidupan Survival Masyarakat Padang Pasir dalam Novel Wahat Al-Ghurub Karya Baha Taher (Perspektif Ekokritik Greg Garrard)
Authors: Nirmala Bening Nuha , Surur Misbahus
Published: August 2024

Desert is an ecosystem that rarely receives attention in literary works. This study discusses the representation of life in the desert and potrays it’s survival aspects in the novel “Wahat Al-Ghurub” by Baha Taher. This research is descriptive qualitative. The data source used is the novel “Wahat Al-Ghurub” (Sunset Oasis) by Baha Taher. Data collection was done by reading and taking note technique. Data were analyzed using Miles & Huberman method, which consists of three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. This study aims to describe how the desert’s environtment and survival aspects are described in the novel. The results of this study show that the author portrays the desert as a harsh and empty land, yet with a beautiful landscape. The author also describes how the desert affects human life, both physically and psychologically. In particular, the potrayal of the survival methods of it’s society to continue life within the vast expanse of the desert. This research provides a fresh perspective on the lesser-known aspects of desert life potrayed through literary works.
H.O.S. Tjokroaminoto dan Sarekat Islam dalam Representasi Hijrah-Perjalanan Tjokroaminoto: Tinjauan Teori Praksis Sosial dan Kapital Budaya Pierre Bourdieu
Authors: Prapta Fico Indra
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini akan merekonstruksi H. O. S. Tjokroaminoto, sosok pemimpin besar Sarekat Islam era kolonial Belanda dari narasi novel Hijrah: Perjalanan Tjokroaminoto tahun 1912-1934. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian mikro-histori dari buku, jurnal, novel atau karya sastra lainnya yang mendukung. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sosiologis-historis Pierre Bourdieu secara multidimensional (sosial, politik, dan ekonomi) yang merujuk pada novel karya Tiara Nur Alifia dan Puspatriani Nur Hidayanti “Hijrah: Perjalanan Tjokroaminoto” sebagai pedoman utama dengan sumber lain yang menopang artikel ini.  Tjokroaminoto lahir pada tanggal 16 Agustus 1882 di Desa Bakur Madiun Jawa Timur. Kepemimpinan H.O.S Tjokroaminoto menekankan pada perasaan persatuan yang harus ada dalam tiap anggota Sarekat Islam. Menyikapi kenyataan rakyat Indonesia yang sesungguhnya. H.O.S Tjokroaminoto mengatakan bahwa dalam diri rakyat Indonesia masih terlalu sedikit perasaan persatuan dan kebangsaan. Untuk itu, peneliti tertarik akan sifat sosialis Tjokroaminoto dengan memadukan Islam sebagai jalan perdamaian.
An analysis of the Chinese inward FDI development and regulation policy and the Five-Year Plans
Authors: MARQUES TOMÁS COSTA DE AZEVEDO , SCHUTTE GIORGIO ROMANO
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT At the end of the 1970s, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) promoted policies to attract investments from the developed capitalist world, aiming for technological transfer and offering a profitable environment in exchange. Although the TNC capital, know-how, and technology have been key factors for Chinese development, the State has planned and regulated those investments, so they can be aligned with an autonomous project of development, avoiding the classic centre-periphery dependency relationship. This paper analysis focuses on the Five-Year Plans, and the regulation policy laws for inward investment. At the end we analyse the FDI data, which allowed us to identify the main changes and distinct phases of the development of FDI and the State policy.
O desenvolvimentismo como legado histórico
Authors: PERISSINOTTO RENATO
Published: August 2024

RESUMO Nosso objetivo é, usando o conceito de conjuntura crítica, discutir o desenvolvimentismo como legado histórico. Para tanto, na primeira seção, fazemos uma descrição estilizada de quatro casos típicos (Brasil, México, Coreia do Sul e Taiwan) e, em seguida, valendo-nos da técnica do process tracing, propomos um mecanismo causal composto por fatores estruturais e volitivos para entender o surgimento do desenvolvimentismo. Concluímos que o desenvolvimentismo é ilustrativo das vantagens de uma ciência social histórica que permite ir além da análise do conteúdo ideacional dos diversos paradigmas desenvolvimentistas e avançar para a identificação das condições históricas de sua produção como projeto político.
AN INVESTIGATION OVER THE INFLUENCE OF RADIANT THERMAL MAT DIMENSIONS ON ITS RADIATIVE AND CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Acikgoz Ozgen
Published: August 2024

For living spaces, radiant thermal mats are seen to be a good substitute for traditional heating systems. The natural convection heat transfer properties of radiant heating and cooling systems have been well studied, while the properties of radiant mats placed on surfaces have received relatively less attention. Mats of square and rectangular shapes (a × b = 0.5 m × 0.5 m, 1 m × 1 m, 1.2 m × 1.2 m, 1.4 m × 1.4 m, 1 m × 1.2 m, 1 m × 1.4 m, and 1 m × 1.6 m) are installed on the walls of an enclosure with floor dimensions L × L = 4 m × 4 m and a height of H = 3 m in order to address this gap in the literature. Upon analyzing the complete dataset of local convective heat transfer, it is evident that there is a steady decline in the local convective heat transfer coefficients. This decline commences at the initial point of mats, which corresponds to 3 W/m2 K. This trend remains rather constant until the impact of turbulence becomes noticeably apparent, which occurs when the mat dimensions are 1 m by 1.6 m. Average convective, radiative, and overall heat transfer characteristics, which are important for building energy simulation programs, are found and correlated for different mat dimensions using the surface-to-surface (S2S) radiation model and the k-ε RNG turbulence model in the numerical program, with error ranges of ± 15%, ± 5%, and ± 5%, respectively.
Mechanistic Differences between Torsemide and Furosemide
Authors: Rao Veena S. , Cox Zachary L. , Ivey-Miranda Juan B. , Neville Daniel , Balkcom Natasha , Moreno-Villagomez Julieta , Ramos-Mastache Daniela , Maulion Christopher , Bellumkonda Lavanya , Tang W.H. Wilson , Collins Sean P. , Velazquez Eric J. , Mentz Robert J. , Wilson F. Perry , Turner Jeffrey M. , Wilcox Christopher S. , Ellison David H. , Fang James C. , Testani Jeffrey M.
Published: August 2024

Key Points

Oral torsemide was not superior to furosemide in measures of renal tubular delivery or duration of action.

A dose equivalence of approximately 40 mg oral furosemide:10 mg oral torsemide resulted in similar natriuresis.

The two-fold higher doses of torsemide did not improve fluid status due to the kidney’s compensation.

Background

Torsemide is proposed to have clinically important pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic advantages over furosemide. However, clinical outcomes did not differ in the Torsemide Comparison with Furosemide for Management of Heart Failure (TRANSFORM) randomized trial.

Methods

We conducted a multicenter mechanistic substudy of patients with heart failure randomized to oral furosemide or torsemide (TRANSFORM-Mechanism trial). At baseline and 30 days, participants underwent detailed assessments of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters.

Results

The TRANSFORM-Mechanism trial enrolled 88 participants. Kidney bioavailability, or the proportion of dose delivered to the tubular site of action, was significantly less with torsemide compared with furosemide (median, 17.1% [interquartile range, 12.3%–23.5%] versus 24.8% [16.6%–34.1%], P < 0.001). Furosemide had a longer duration of kidney drug delivery and natriuresis (P ≤ 0.004 for both). Prescribed doses of furosemide and torsemide in the TRANSFORM-Mechanism trial were similar to the TRANSFORM trial, with clinicians on average using a 2:1 dose equivalence conversion between drugs. However, these doses resulted in a substantially greater natriuresis with torsemide (P < 0.001). A dose equivalence of approximately 4:1 resulted in similar natriuresis. Higher diuretic doses in the torsemide group resulted in mild perturbations in kidney function and significant increases in renin, aldosterone, and norepinephrine (P < 0.05 for all). Plasma volume (P = 0.52) and body weight (P = 0.89) did not improve with torsemide versus furosemide.

Conclusions

We observed no meaningful pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic advantages for torsemide versus furosemide. The greater natriuresis from higher diuretic doses in the torsemide group was offset by greater neurohormonal activation and kidney dysfunction.

Clinical Trial registry name and registration number:

TRANSFORM-HF: ToRsemide compArisoN With furoSemide FORManagement of Heart Failure (TRANSFORM-HF), NCT03296813; Torsemide Comparison With Furosemide for Management of Patients With Stable Heart Failure (TFO), NCT05093621.
Biology of Citrus long-horned beetle, Anoplophora chinensis (Forster, 1771) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) on hazelnut
Authors: Gümüş Minnetoğlu Ebru , Turanlı Ferit
Published: August 2024

Anoplophora chinensis (Forster, 1771) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) is an important quarantine pest causing significant economic losses. It was detected in hazelnut orchards in Trabzon province in 2017 and an eradication program continues. In this study, the population level and biology of the pest were determined by rearing it and conducting periodic surveys in hazelnut orchards in Trabzon province Maçka district between 2020 and 2021. It has been revealed that the adult emergence of A. chinensis takes place in the last weeks of June and adults are found in nature until the end of August. The oviposition period continued from the end of June to the beginning of September and the larval stage of A. chinensis was observed throughout the year. The pupal stage was observed in May and June. With this study, the biology of A. chinensis in Türkiye has been revealed in detail for the first time and obtained data guides the eradication and surveillance studies.
Preservación del patrimonio biocultural del Bosque de Agua de México. El rol de la medicina tradicional en Huitzilac, Morelos
Authors: Castañeda Olvera Domingo Rafael
Published: August 2024

El Corredor Biológico Chichinautzin, conocido también como Bosque de Agua, es un ecosistema complejo que abarca un territorio de aproximadamente 250.000 hectáreas. Pese a que provee una serie de servicios ambientales fundamentales para la región central del Valle de México, se encuentra seriamente amenazado por factores antropogénicos como el crecimiento urbano poco planificado y las prácticas extractivistas en la región. Ante la ausencia de un ordenamiento ecológico territorial integral para su conservación, los esfuerzos de los pobladores originales cobran especial relevancia. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar los resultados de las actividades etnográficas realizadas en la comunidad indígena nahua del pueblo de Huitzilac, Morelos; donde se analiza el esfuerzo comunitario por preservar la biodiversidad atada a los saberes y haceres de la medicina tradicional en esa región. Para ello, se recurre a categorías analíticas de la ecología política y del giro decolonial, lo que conduce a concluir que la necesidad de un plan territorial integral para la preservación del bosque debería considerar dichos saberes y prácticas, en un afán por conservar la riqueza biocultural de la región, a través de un diálogo de saberes que reúna esfuerzos, experiencias y sentipensares.
Creciendo junto al Magdalena: estudios de caso de tres individuos infantiles y juveniles del cementerio del Puerto de Honda durante los siglos XIX y XX
Authors: Rodríguez-Avellaneda Germán David , Rodríguez-Cuenca José Vicente , Cadena-Duarte Bibiana
Published: August 2024

El Puerto de Honda, Tolima, fue tal vez el puerto más importante del s. XIX para el interior de Colombia, pues en sus aguas se gestaba el comercio que entraba y salía de Santa Fe de Bogotá. En este puerto también es donde se produjeron múltiples procesos sociales, como la boga y la esclavitud, que sectorizaban sus pobladores en las riberas del río Magdalena, estableciendo jerarquías y castas. Finalmente, por las características biogeográficas de la zona, esta área cuenta con biomas con gran diversidad de recursos para la subsistencia, entre los que resalta la pesca en el Magdalena. Sin embargo, el análisis bioarqueológico ejecutado en la colección del cementerio republicano de Puerto Bogotá, hallado en 2018 en el margen derecho del Magdalena, frente a Honda, para el proyecto de Minciencias-511 “Análisis paleogenético y paleoantropológico de los grupos prehispánicos de la cuenca del río Magdalena”, parece indicar una posible situación de marginalización y de carencia, ya que el 15,6% presentan lesiones poróticas, un 33,8% lesiones inflamatorias periósticas y un 22,2% hipoplasias en el esmalte dental. Entre estos casos se resaltan tres individuos (uno juvenil y dos infantiles) que concentran varios marcadores de estrés inespecífico, dando cuenta de su padecimiento reiterado en vida. Estos casos llevan a considerar escenarios de segregación y limitación en el acceso a los recursos de ciertos sectores de la población, especialmente frente a aquellos inhumados en el cementerio de Puerto Bogotá.
Molière : L’inadapté et l’inadaptable
Authors: Vukušić Zorica Maja
Published: August 2024

Écrire sur Molière lors de ses anniversaires, celui de sa naissance en 2022 et celui de sa mort en 2023, et dans le contexte des adaptations, semble prétentieux. Eu égard à la tradition croate encore globalement méconnue des adaptations précoces de Molière (fin XVIIe, début XVIIIe), nous aimerions poser la question de l’adaptation d’un texte littéraire et mettre en valeur tout ce qui est laissé de côté : non seulement le côté « civilisationnel » (l’inexistante transposition de cette « civilisation de la cour ») mis en valeur dans le cas des frančezarije par les spécialistes croates, mais surtout tout ce qui n’est pris en compte ni dans le concept des adaptation studies depuis Hutcheon. Ainsi, en racontant l’histoire d’un concept, celui de l’adaptation d’un texte littéraire, nous proposons de mettre en valeur les restes : la musique, la danse et le geste tout en examinant l’histoire de la comédie-ballet (et de l’opéra) et esquisser tout ce qui un concept, en créant un certain domaine d’étude, laisse passer sous silence. Le verdict semble inexorable : non seulement l’inexistence du côté civilisationnel de « la langue de Molière », mais surtout le fait que le texte littéraire – et ici dramatique – est dès l’abord la lecture d’un palimpseste qui est inévitablement aussi un événement à relire.
Фенольные кислоты и полидатин плодов винограда и продукции его переработки
Authors: Селеменев Владимир Федорович , Дейнека Виктор Иванович , Макаревич Сергей Леонидович , Елисеева Татьяна Викторовна , Блинов Дмитрий Николаевич
Published: August 2024

В работе установлено, что в плодах красного винограда и в продуктах его переработки основными фенольными кислотами являются не хлорогеновая (продукт ацилирования хинной кислоты кофейной), как указывается в ряде публикаций, а кафтаровая (продукт ацилирования винной кислоты кофейной) и коутаровая (продукт ацилирования винной кислоты п-кумаровой). Для хроматографирования исследованных образцов была выбрана стационарная фаза Symmetry C18 и подвижные фазы системы «ацетонитрил – 10 об.% муравьиной кислоты – вода», удобные при определении антоцианов винограда. Показано, что кафтаровая кислота во всех исследованных составах подвижной фазы полностью отделяется от коутаровой и от трех изомерных монокофеоилхинных кислот (3-кофеоилхинной, 4-кофеоилхинной и 5-кофеоилхинной), т.е. идентификация по временам удерживания этих кислот возможна. Однако для хроматографирования следует выбирать составы подвижной фазы, при которых нет соэлюирования какой-либо из этих кислот с обычно присутствующим в экстрактах, соках и винах дельфинидин-3-глюкозидом. Полное разделение указанных компонентов возможно как при относительно низком содержании ацетонитрила (менее 6 об.%) в подвижной фазе, так и при относительно высоком (не менее 8.5 об.%). Это позволило предложить вариант градиентного элюирования для разделения всех интересующих соединений. Градиентный режим требуется для элюирования из колонки всех антоцианов и сопутствующих экстрактивных веществ.
При этом, предложенные условия разделения оказались благоприятными для детектирования полидатина (одного из изомерных глюкозидов ресвератрола). Это позволило опровергнуть еще одно распространенное заблуждение, согласно которому ресвератрол (а не его глюкозид) является одним из важнейших биологически активных веществ в винограде. В предложенных условиях значительно сильнее удерживаемый ресвератрол соэлюируется с одним из ацилированных антоцианов, но анализ площадей соответствующих пиков свидетельствует о том, что именно полидатин выступает доминирующей формой присутствия ресвератрола в винограде.
Определение 3-(4-гидроксифенил)молочной кислоты амперометрическим сенсором с молекулярно-импринтированными полимерами
Authors: Коровкина Анастасия Олеговна , Иен Ву Хоанг , Белобородова Наталья Владимировна , Выборный Антон Юрьевич , Зяблов Александр Николаевич
Published: August 2024

Сепсис представляет собой опасную для жизни органную дисфункцию, вызванную нарушением регуляции ответа организма на инфекцию. Если сепсис не распознать на ранней стадии и не начать лечение, он может привести к септическому шоку, полиорганной недостаточности и смерти. Диагностика сепсиса, традиционно основанная на клинической картине и обнаружении этиологически-значимых микроорганизмов в крови и очагах, в последние годы совершенствуется путем поиска и внедрения различных биомаркеров. Одним из перспективных биомаркеров сепсиса является 3-(4-гидроксифенил)молочная кислота (4-ГФМК). В работе разработан амперометрический сенсор, модифицированный полимером с молекулярным отпечатком (ПМО) гидроксифенилмолочной кислоты и показана принципиальная возможность определения 4-ГФМК данным сенсором в модельных водных растворах. Полимеры с молекулярными отпечатками активно используются в процессах разделения веществ, а также при получении селективных сенсоров. Среди многообразия селективных материалов особый интерес представляют полиимиды. Поэтому в работе на основе сополимера 1,2,4,5-бензолтетракарбоновой кислоты с 4,4’-диаминодифенилоксидом были разработаны ПМО-сенсоры с отпечатком 4-гидроксифенилмолочной кислоты. Сенсоры получали в две стадии (I – стадия при температуре 80оС, II – стадия при 180оС) методом нековалентного импринтинга. Установлена высокая селективность ПМО-сенсоров по отношению к целевым молекулам. Диапазон определяемых концентраций кислоты составил 0.2-0.0002 мг/дм3. Экспериментально установленный предел обнаружения 4-гидроксифенилмолочной кислоты составил 4.5.10-5 мг/дм3.
Методы ГЖХ, ДСК и ИК-спектроскопии в изучении коровьего молочного жира
Authors: Саранов Игорь Александрович , Рудаков Ярослав Олегович , Рудаков Олег Борисович , Селеменев Владимир Федорович , Полянский Константин Константинович , Лукин Анатолий Николаевич
Published: August 2024

Для целей надежной идентификации натурального коровьего молочного жира получены газохроматографические данные с применением ионизационно-пламенного детектора (ГЖХ-ПИД) о жирнокислотном составе молока 4 пород – красно-пестрой, черно-пестрой, голштинской и джерсейской в переходный период от пастбищного к стойловому содержанию, по методике, рекомендованной ГОСТ 32261-2013; получены также газохроматографические данные (ГЖХ-ПИД) о триглицеридном составе по ГОСТ Р 70238-2022. В комплексе с хроматографическими методиками изучены термограммы молочного жира методом дифференциальной сканирующей калориметрии (ДСК), а также проанализированы ИК-спектры образцов молочного жира. При статистическом анализе данных о суммарном влиянии генетических и фенотипических факторов на химический состав жиров и масел, на теплофизические параметры (температуры и тепловые эффекты плавления, полиморфных превращений) выявлены тесные природные корреляции между некоторыми отдельными жирными кислотами, триглицеридами и теплофизическими параметрами ДСК, характерные для конкретных липидов. Нарушение выявленных корреляций может указывать на внесение в продукт жиров-заменителей, фракционирование, переэтерификацию или иное физико-химического воздействие на образец масложирового сырья. Применение комплекса методик ГЖХ-ПИД, ДСК и ИК-спектроскопии позволяет не только надежно идентифицировать натуральное сырье, но и зачастую его происхождение, т.е. породу скота и условия, в которых произведена сельхозпродукция.
Recombining DNA by Gibson Assembly v1
Authors: von der Haar Tobias
Published: August 2024

Our protocol for producing recombinant DNA via Gibson Assembly, based on a home-made Gibson Master Mix.
JAX-Sen: Mice selection criteria v2
Authors: Robinson Laura
Published: August 2024

We aim to select 12 mice (C57BL/6J), 6 male and 6 female at 6 and 24 months of age, 3 mice in each age and sex group. This number is for each analysis (scRNA-seq, snRNA-seq, bulkRNA-seq, and visium) for a total of 48 animals.
Collection and shipment of specimen for Bulk RNA-sequencing (Bulk RNA-seq) v1
Authors: Robinson Laura
Published: August 2024

These samples are part of the JAX-Sen project in the SenNet Consortium. Here we provide details on specimen collection and shipment to the Robson laboratory at The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine (JAX-GM) in Farmington, CT for its processing for Bulk RNA-sequencing (Bulk RNA-seq).