bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fatigue and mental health among patients with heart failure in an outpatient setting
Authors: Galuh Putrianti Aura Rahmatika , Kristinawati Beti
Published: March 2024

Background: Heart failure is a health problem that occurs in the cardiovascular system which globally is the highest cause of death in the world. Heart Failure is a complex clinical syndrome in which the heart cannot pump blood to meet the body's blood circulation needs for tissue metabolism in certain conditions, due to structural or functional damage to the heart chambers. It is usually characterized by excessive blood volume, inadequate tissue perfusion, poor activity tolerance, and usually easily feels tired, orthopnea and edema. The emergence of various clinical symptoms in heart failure patients will cause nursing problems and interfere with basic human needs, one of which is fatigue. Heart failure sufferers have problems with the heart system which results in a lack of blood and oxygen supply to the brain and muscles, so sufferers often experience fatigue to the point of fainting.
Purpose: To determine the relationship between the level of fatigue and the mental health of heart failure patients.
Method: This type of quantitative research with a design using a cross sectional approach. Carried out at the heart clinic dr. Moewardi Surakarta, Central Java of the regional general hospital from October to December 2023. The population of heart failure sufferers in this study was 186 people, however by using a purposive sampling technique in sampling, a sample of 148 patients was obtained. The inclusion criteria in this study were patients aged >18 years, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II and class III heart failure patients, while the exclusion criteria were heart failure patients who were unwilling or unable to take part in this study. The instruments used were the fatigue assessment scale (FAS) and depression anxiety and stress scale 21 (DASS-21) questionnaires. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate with the chi square test.
Results: The majority of respondents experienced mild fatigue with anxious conditions, 53 people (53.0%). Meanwhile, 47 patients (47.0%) who complained of severe fatigue showed anxiety, 24 people (85.7%), and 12 people (60.0%) felt stressed. The results of the analysis obtained a significant value with a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05) which indicates that H0 was rejected. So there is a relationship between the level of fatigue and mental health conditions in heart failure sufferers.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of fatigue and mental health in heart failure patients. The nursing implication that can be implemented is providing education about fatigue so that patients understand the impact it has on heart failure sufferers so that it does not cause mental health problems.
Determining factors for the incidence of early marriage in Marga Mulya Village, East Kikim District, Lahat Regency
Authors: Sahapati Muhammad Shendy Febrian , Aryawati Wayan , Yanti Dhiny Easter
Published: March 2024

Background: Early marriage is a normal or informal marriage performed under the age of 18. Early marriage is a marriage performed at the age of <20 years. Early marriage is a global problem, according to the National Population and Family Planning Board, (2010), approximately 11% of Indonesia's population is married at the age of 15 and 18% of adolescents aged 18 are married. An estimated 142 million girls (14.2 million annually) were married before the age of 18 from 2011 to 2020.
Purpose: To determinant factors that influence the incidence of early marriage in Marga Mulya Village, East Kikim District, Lahat Regency in 2021.
Method: Type of quantitative research with cross sectional design. The population of this study were all officially registered marriages in Marga Mulya Village, East Kikim District, Lahat Regency with a total of 90 couples using the slovin formula technique. The sample of this research is 74 respondents, this research instrument uses a questionnaire.  Data analysis used for univariate frequency distribution, bivariate analysis using chi square test (Continuity Correction) and multivariate analysis using multiple regression.
Results: In this study it showed that there was an influence of knowledge (0.019), family support (0.0019) and local culture (0.005) having a significant influence on early marriage in young women with a significance level of p-value < significant value and the most dominant factor influencing is the local culture variable with the highest exp (B) value of 5.336.
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge, family support and local culture with the incidence of early marriage with a probability value <0.05. In addition, local culture has the most dominant influence with a magnitude of 5,336 compared to 7 other variables.
Suggestion: It is hoped that this research can develop health promotion programs and empower young women and efforts to free them from poverty in rural areas.
Implementation of the family planning program to improve the quality of life of community residents at Cibeureum, Sukabumi city-Indonesia
Authors: Utami Regita , Sampurna Rizki Hegia , Amirulloh Muhammad Rijal
Published: March 2024

Background: The number of poor families in Cibereum Sub-district is high compared to other sub- districts. Quoting data from Sukabumi City in Figures made by the Sukabumi City Central Bureau of Statistics, there are 3.798 poor families, 17.670 welfare I families and 73.543 welfare II families.
Purpose: To determine the implementation of the family planning village program on the quality of life of the community in Cibeureum Subdistrict, Sukabumi City.
Method: The research method used in this study is associative research using a quantitative approach. The population in this study were active family planning participants from the total Fertile Age Pairs with a sample size of 94 respondents. In this study, researchers used data collection techniques of observation, questionnaires / surveys, and literature studies. In this study using Likert scale measurements. The data analysis used was validity test, reliability test, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, regression analysis, and t test.
Results: The results of this study showed that there was a positive and significant effect of the implementation of the family planning village program policy on the quality of life of the community in Cibeureum District, Sukabumi City. The more the implementation of the family planning village program policy increases, the quality of life of the community in Cibeureum District, Sukabumi City will also increase.
Conclusion: From the results of the questionnaire distributed to the community as a whole is in the high category. The highest score is found in the statement regarding the effectiveness of the reporting and evaluation system for the Family Planning Village program implemented by related parties and the lowest total score is in the statement item regarding the ease of receiving information related to the Family Planning Village program from related parties.
E-health education intervention to increase dietary adherence among diabetic ulcer patients
Authors: Pratama Alif Galih , Yuswanto Tri Johan Agus , Ramlan Djamaluddin
Published: March 2024

Background: Preventing complications of diabetes mellitus requires medical treatment and education. Diabetic ulcer is one of the complications of diabetes mellitus due to traumatized nephropathy. E-health education innovation makes it easy for patients to access education on how to prevent complications from diabetes mellitus.
Purpose: Analyzing the effect of e-health education of diabetes mellitus based on the QR model website as a means of dietary compliance in grade 2 diabetic ulcer patients.
Method: Employing true experimental pre-test post-test design with control group design. It involved 30 participants who were divided into 2 groups through simple random sampling. Saphiro-Wilk was used for data normality test and Man-Whitney was used for hypothesis testing with score difference test. This research was conducted at the Anak Lanang Wound Care Center Clinic, Semarang.
Results: There was an increase in scores on dietary adherence between groups (64.13±2.82 vs 59.07±2.91). Both groups experienced an increase in scores, but the increase was greater in the intervention group given e-health education of diabetes mellitus compared to the control group given the Booklet.
Conclusion: There is an effect of e-health education of diabetes mellitus on the level of dietary compliance in grade 2 diabetic ulcer patients.
Suggestion: Future researchers are expected to develop database instrumentation and educational content for patients with diabetes mellitus.
Correlation between interleukin 17 (IL-17) levels and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in patients with chronic suppurative otitis media
Authors: Sudrajad Hadi , Kandhi Putu Wijaya , Yudha Anantyo Kusuma
Published: March 2024

Background: Otitis media is one of the most common causes of fever in the pediatric population. CSOM or also called chronic otitis media is an ear disease condition where a chronic infection is found in the middle ear without an intact tympanic membrane. Oxygen free radical levels and deficiency of antioxidant defense complexes may be involved in the pathogenesis of chronic suppurative otitis media. The IL-17 pathway plays an important role in the pathogenesis of otitis media by increasing ROS including MDA levels.
Purpose: To analyze the levels of interleukin 17 (IL-17) and malondialdehyde (MDA) in chronic suppurative otitis media patients.
Method: Analytical observational research with a cross sectional approach was conducted in December 2022 at RSUD Dr. Moewardi, the research sample was a patient with chronic suppurative otitis media without active phase cholesteatoma. Sampling used consecutive sampling, namely a non-random sampling method, so that a sample size of 40 participants was obtained, divided into two groups, namely the CSOM group and the healthy group. The data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis using parametric tests, namely the product moment correlation test and if it is not normally distributed (p-value <0.05) then use the Spearman rank correlation test.
Results: The mean IL-17 level in the CSOM group was 78.76 ± 28.01 and the healthy group was 47.68 ± 21.75 with p = 0.000 < 0.05. The mean MDA value in the CSOM group was 138.37 ± 123.96 and in the healthy group was 55.84 ± 47.37 with a p value = 0.008 < 0.05. Because the p value is <0.05 for the IL-7 and MDA variables, there is a significant difference between CSOM and the group of healthy people. The product moment correlation test obtained a correlation coefficient value of 0.623 with a p value = 0.000. Because the p value is <0.05, there is a significant positive relationship between IL-17 levels and MDA in the blood of chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) patients.
Conclusion: There is a significant positive relationship between IL-17 levels and MDA in the blood of chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) patients.
O poder da música em projetos sociais: resíduos da colonização e a reconstrução de um presente possível
Authors: Araújo Andersonn Henrique Simões de
Published: March 2024

Este ensaio está inserido no campo da sociologia da educação musical e tem como objetivo problematizar o discurso acerca do poder da música em projetos sociais. Destacamos elementos históricos que nos possibilitam compreender como as práticas, organizações e intenções adquiriram a dimensão e as características que possuem hoje, por meio da análise da questão do poder. Para tanto, utilizamos os conceitos de poder e dominação desenvolvidos na teoria weberiana, juntamente com o conceito de “ação social através da música”. Recorremos à trajetória da sociologia da educação musical e a autores das ciências sociais que discutem o processo histórico da aprendizagem musical. Defendemos a desconstrução do poder atribuído à música enquanto exercício de transformação mítica, propondo sua reconstrução como um exercício político de ação diante da dominação e da imposição de vontades. Como conclusão, apresentamos aspectos para a reconstrução de um presente viável que se inicia pela rejeição de abordagens salvacionistas, ou seja, os casos de sucesso não devem servir como modelos para a replicação de histórias de sucesso. É essencial considerar os aspectos históricos da singularidade societal brasileira e, compreendendo esse contexto, é fundamental a integração dos professores nos espaços de exercício do poder.
ОСВІТА ОСІБ З ОСОБЛИВИМИ ПОТРЕБАМИ В КРАЇНАХ ЄВРОПИ ТА УКРАЇНІ: ПОРІВНЯЛЬНИЙ КОНТЕНТ-АНАЛІЗ
Authors: Прохоренко Леся , Орлов Олег , Прохоренко Денис
Published: March 2024

Україна, як і багато країн Європи, зазнає трансформації освітньої системи з метою забезпечення доступності та якості освіти для всіх груп населення, зокрема, осіб з особливими освітніми потребами (ООП). Інклюзивне та спеціальне навчання є важливими складовими сучасної освітньої політики, спрямованої на створення умов для доступної та рівної освіти для всіх дітей, незалежно від їхніх індивідуальних особливостей та потреб.

Мета дослідження полягає у вивченні загальних підходів та стратегій розвитку освіти осіб з особливими освітніми потребами в країнах Європи та Україні.

Аналіз успішних практик та проблемних аспектів розвитку системи освіти осіб з ООП європейських країн дасть змогу з’ясувати сучасні практики в освіті таких осіб, визначити чинники, що впливають на ефективність інклюзивного та спеціального навчання, та запропонувати рекомендації щодо подальшого вдосконалення системи освіти осіб з особливими потребами в Україні на основі досвіду країн Європи.
СТРАТЕГІЇ ПІДТРИМКИ ДІТЕЙ З АЛАЛІЄЮ В ОСВІТНЬОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ
Authors: Трофименко Людмила
Published: March 2024

Статтю присвячено важливій проблемі підтримки дітей дошкільного та молодшого шкільного віку з алалією у процесі здобуття знань у закладах освіти, а також вдома. Зазначається, що істотні порушення мовленнєвого розвитку за наявності певних особливостей, пов’язаних з дефіцитом основних компонентів мовленнєвої функції, зумовлюють необхідність розроблення адекватної стратегії навчання і виховання дітей з алалією. Алалія, як важке порушення мовлення, може ускладнити процес опанування знань та комунікації і тому потребує особливої уваги та індивідуального підходу до навчання, виховання і соціалізації дітей.

У статті представлено шляхи психолого-педагогічної допомоги дітям з алалією в закладах не тільки спеціального, а й інклюзивного навчання. Рекомендації для фахівців структуровано за розділами: загальні напрями, підтримка на уроці та в позаурочний час, взаємодія фахівців і родини.

На основі даних спеціальних досліджень, які базуються на аналізі наукової та методичної літератури, отриманих результатів від практиків, представлено шляхи та методи

спеціальної роботи, які сприяють ефективній інтеграції дітей у процес безпосереднього навчання на уроці та в позаурочний час, та можуть допомогти спеціалістам глибше зрозуміти специфіку супроводу дітей з тяжкими порушеннями мовлення в освітньому просторі. Враховано сучасні стратегії підтримки дітей з особливими мовленнєвими потребами, включно зі спеціальною психолого-педагогічною підтримкою, шляхами залучення дитини до комунікативних ситуацій, використання альтернативних засобів спілкування, інноваційними підходами до навчання і виховання та іншими видами роботи.

Розглядаються можливості створення та використання індивідуалізованих навчальних підходів та технологій, які допомагають у подоланні комунікативних бар’єрів, варіанти адаптації навчального матеріалу, соціальної адаптації учнів з алалією.

Автор досліджує важливі аспекти створення інклюзивного середовища, де діти з особливими мовленнєвими потребами можуть розкрити свій потенціал і досягти успіху навіть у ситуації мовленнєвих і освітніх обмежень завдяки обхідним шляхам, пристосуванням самої дитини до тяжкого мовленнєвого порушення.

Матеріали статті можуть бути корисними для вчителів-логопедів, вчителів, психологів, батьків, фахівців ІРЦ, спеціалістів з реабілітації і мають значення для підвищення якості освіти і виховання дітей з алалією.
КОМПЕТЕНТНІСНИЙ ПІДХІД У НАВЧАННІ ДІТЕЙ З ПОРУШЕННЯМ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ В КОНТЕКСТІ НОВОЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ШКОЛИ
Authors: Біневич Інна
Published: March 2024

Стаття присвячена компетентнісному підходу у навчанні дітей з порушенням інтелектуального розвитку в контексті нової української школи. Зазначено, що впровадження компетентнісного підходу становить ключовий напрямо реформування системи загальноосвітньої середньої освіти в Україні, а його застосування визначено як основну мету для проведення трансформацій у державній освітній системі. Обґрунтовано важливість запровадження компетентнісного підходу як фундаментальної складової реформи Нової української школи, що передбачає створення оптимальних умов для того, аби учні набували та розвивали необхідні компетентності, які сприяють їхній успішній соціалізації та ефективній адаптації у суспільстві. Розглянуто основні етапи формування та впровадження компетентнісного підходу в освітній процес, головною метою якого є не самі знання, уміння і навички учнів з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку, а вміння застосовувати їх у різних життєвих ситуаціях, тобто формування учнями ключових компетенцій, які будуть застосовані у широкому спектрі діяльностей. Проведено аналіз та порівняння понять «компетентність» і «компетенція» на підставі різноманітних визначень у психолого-педагогічних джерелах, що дало змогу виявити відсутність узгодженого бачення цих концептів серед дослідників. У дослідженні використовувались теоретичні методи дослідження: аналіз філософської, методологічної, педагогічної та психологічної літератури. До перспективних напрямів подальших досліджень автором віднесено визначення змісту системи понять, що входять до ключових компетентностей, зокрема математичної компетентності.
ФOPМУВAННЯ КOМУНIКAТИВНOЇ КOМПEТEНТНOCТI У ДIТEЙ CТAPШOГO ДOШКIЛЬНOГO ВIКУ З МOТOPНOЮ AЛAЛIЄЮ ЯК ПEPEДУМOВA УCПIШНOГO ЛIДEPCТВA В OCВIТНЬOМУ ПPOCТOPI
Authors: Бapaнeць Iннa , Пaхoмoвa Нaтaлiя , Вoлoшинa Вaлeнтинa
Published: March 2024

У cтaттi пpeдcтaвлeнo poзгopнyтий aнaлiз cтaнy вивчeння пpoблeми фopмyвaння кoмyнiкaтивнoї кoмпeтeнтнocтi y дiтeй cтapшoгo дoшкiльнoгo вiкy iз тяжкими пopyшeннями мoвлeння, зoкpeмa мoтopнoю aлaлiєю. Здiйcнeнo пopiвняння тa cиcтeмaтизaцiю cyчacних лiтepaтypних джepeл гaлyзi cпeцiaльнoї ocвiти i пcихoлoгiї в нaпpямi фopмyвaння y дiтeй cтapшoгo дoшкiльнoгo вiкy кoмyнiкaтивнoї кoмпeтeнтнocтi як пepeдyмoви ycпiшнoгo лiдepcтвa в ocвiтньoмy пpocтopi. Мeтoю cтaттi є визнaчeння нaпpямiв тa пcихoлoгo-пeдaгoгiчних yмoв ycпiшнoї opгaнiзaцiї пpoцecy фopмyвaння кoмyнiкaтивних yмiнь y дiтeй cтapшoгo дoшкiльнoгo вiкy з мoтopнoю aлaлiєю як пepeдyмoви вихoвaння y дитини лiдepcьких якocтeй. Для дocягнeння мeти бyлo викopиcтaнo такi мeтoди дocлiджeння, зoкpeмa: aнaлiз, пopiвняння тa cиcтeмaтизaцiя cyчacних нayкoвo-мeтoдичних, вiтчизняних тa зapyбiжних лiтepaтypних джepeл гaлyзi cпeцiaльнoї ocвiти i пcихoлoгiї. Пpoблeмa лiдepcтвa в ocвiтньoмy пpocтopi y cтaттi виcвiтлeнa як мiждиcциплiнapнa, ocкiльки пoтpeбyє вpaхyвaння пcихoлoгiчних ocoбливocтeй i ocoбиcтicнoгo пoтeнцiaлy дiтeй для peзyльтaтивнoї кoмплeкcнoї пcихoлoгo-пeдaгoгiчнoї дoпoмoги. Визнaчeнi нaпpями для ycпiшнoї opгaнiзaцiї пpoцecy фopмyвaння кoмyнiкaтивних yмiнь y дiтeй cтapшoгo дoшкiльнoгo вiкy з мoтopнoю aлaлiєю, щo пoкликaнi зaбeзпeчити мaкcимaльнy eфeктивнicть кopeкцiйнo-poзвиткoвoгo пpoцecy. Oбгpyнтoвaнo дoцiльнicть peaлiзaцiї opгaнiзaцiйнo-пeдaгoгiчних, зaгaльнoдидaктичних i пeдaгoгiкo-тeхнoлoгiчних yмoв y пpoцeci фopмyвaння кoмyнiкaтивнoї кoмпeтeнтнocтi y дiтeй cтapшoгo дoшкiльнoгo вiкy із мoтopнoю aлaлiєю. Визнaчeнo cпeцiaльнo-мeтoдичнi yмoви, якi cпpиятимyть eфeктивнiй пcихoлoгo-пeдaгoгiчнiй дiяльнocтi, зoкpeмa: кoгнiтивнi, нeйpoлiнгвicтичнi, кoмyнiкaтивнo-iнтepaктивнi.

Eфeктивнicть кoмaнднoї poбoти мaє cпpямyвaти пcихoлoгo-пeдaгoгiчнy пiдтpимкy дaнoї кaтeгopiї дiтeй нa пepeopiєнтaцiю з пpoцecy нa peзyльтaт в дiяльнicнoмy вимipi, змicтити aкцeнти з нaкoпичeння нopмaтивнo визнaчeних знaнь, yмiнь i нaвичoк нa фopмyвaння й poзвитoк y дiтeй здaтнocтi пpaктичнo дiяти y бyдь-якiй кoмyнiкaтивнiй cитyaцiї, вcтaнoвлювaти кoнтaкти з oтoчyючими, бyти iнiцiaтopoм poзмoви, вмiти cпiлкyвaтиcя нa piзнi тeми, бyти лiдepoм.
The Influence of Compensation and Career Development on Employees' Organizational Commitment in Class III UPBU Offices in the Merauke Region
Authors: Iswahyuni Rina Astuti Endah , Nurmala Pangaribuan  , Elly Noer
Published: March 2024

This quantitative research with a causality analysis approach investigates the effects of compensation, career development, and job satisfaction on organizational commitment. A sample of 148 Class III UPBU office employees in the Merauke region participated. Data was collected through questionnaires on a 5-point Likert scale and analyzed using path analysis. The results showed that compensation positively affects job satisfaction but not directly impact organizational commitment. Career development was also found to have a positive effect on both job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Finally, job satisfaction was positively linked to organizational commitment and mediated the relationship between compensation/career development and organizational commitment.
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION IN UNDER FIVE YEAR MALNOURISHED CHILDREN AT DISTRICT HEADQUARTER HOSPITAL, DISTRICT SHANGLA.
Authors: Alam Khan Yasar , Muhammad Amir , Waqar Khan Mohammed , Irshad Mohammed , Umar  Hussain  , Abdul Khaliq
Published: March 2024

Objectives: To determine the frequency and the risk factors associated with respiratory tract infection (RTI) in under five year malnourished children.Materials and Methods: A total of 203 malnourished children of less than 5 years of age and resident of district Shangla were included. Malnourished children with congenital cardiac diseases, any metabolic disorders and non-cooperative attitude of the parents were excluded. Demographics and risk factors about RTI were recorded from each participant. The association of each risk factor for RTI was assessed using Chi-square test. Logistic regression was run for the significant risk factors.Results: The mean age of the participants was 18.55±13.535 months. The males were 108(53.2%). All socio-demographic factors were not statistically associated with RTI. Among the clinical factors for RTI only significant association was found with consultant clinician (P=0.002). Among the environmental factors for RTI the significant association was found for history of allergy in parents (P=0.024) and sibling aff ected by RTI (P<0.001). RTI was more in common in children whose siblings were aff ected by RTI (n=100, 87.75%).Conclusion: The prevalence of RTI is quiet higher among malnourished children. The statistically significant risk factors associated with RTI among malnourished children are non-qualified clinician, sibling affected by RTI, and history of allergy in parents.
Motivação e ambiente de trabalho no contexto da Covid-19: uma preliminar de pesquisa
Authors: Sampaio Fábio , Lidice de Moraes Valim Rosa
Published: March 2024

Este artigo aborda a motivação no ambiente de trabalho e questiona: que elementos motivacionais devem ser considerados por empresas de grande porte para motivar funcionários, dentro do cenário de pandemia? Acredita-se que, diante da situação pandêmica, é necessária a implementação de ações de motivação organizacional, pautadas em teorias motivacionais. Objetiva-se aqui refletir a respeito de como a motivação interfere nos resultados empresariais, especialmente em períodos de ruptura com o estado das coisas – como o de pandemia. Para tanto realizou-se uma preliminar de pesquisa seguindo os moldes da Resolução 510 de 2016 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde. Achados, entre outras coisas, que (1) o colaborador tende a valorizar bastante a oportunidade de aprender, a oportunidade de trabalhar com flexibilidade e a possibilidade de crescimento.
Palavras-Chave: Motivação organizacional. Motivação no ambiente de trabalho. Motivação na Pandemia. Motivação. Comportamento.
 
Abstract: This article addresses motivation in the workplace and asks: what motivational elements should be considered by large companies to motivate employees, within the pandemic scenario? It is believed that, given the pandemic situation, it is necessary to implement organizational motivation actions, based on motivational theories. The aim here is to reflect on how motivation interferes with business results, especially in periods of disruption with the state of things – such as the pandemic. To this end, a preliminary survey was carried out following the format of Resolution 510 of 2016 of the National Health Council. Findings, among other things, that (1) the employee tends to highly value the opportunity to learn, the opportunity to work flexibly and the possibility of growth.
Keywords: Organizacional motivation. Motivation in the workplace. Motivation during pandemic. Motivation. Behavior.
Sosialisasi dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Kewirausahaan dan Minat Berwirausaha Pada Ibu-Ibu UMKM dan PKK di Kelurahan Cisarua Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Sovitriana Rilla , Budilaksono Sularso , Trinawati Nana , Maulana Alifatqul
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan untuk mensosialisasikan dan meningkatkan motivasi kewirausahaan serta minat berwirausaha di kalangan ibu-ibu UMKM dan PKK di Desa Cisarua Kota Sukabumi. Para ibu ini sering mempertimbangkan untuk membuka usaha sendiri, yang memungkinkan bekerja untuk mendapatkan penghasilan tambahan sambil mengurus keluarga. Mereka bisa menjalankan usaha membuat makanan cemilan dan olahan jahe (makanan dan minuman), kerajinan tangan, membuka usaha katering secara online dan offline, mempunyai usaha tata rias. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan dan demonstrasi untuk membuat olahan makanan dan minuman berbahan jahe. Berdasarkan dari hasil olahan kuesioner kepada peserta Ibu UMKM dan PKK dengan metode. diperoleh hasil : saya termotivasi untuk berwirausaha setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan dari 30 responden 87% item ketrampilan saya meningkat setelah mendapat pelatihan dari 30 responden 87%. Saya bermitra untuk berwirausaha setelah mendapatkan pelatihan kewirausahaan dari 30 responden 86%, pengetahuan dan keahlian saya meningkat setelah mengikut pelatihan dari 30 responden 88%. Saya merasa senang mengikuti kegiatan-kegiatan dalam berwirausaha dengan 30 responden 92%.
Análise das características epidemiológicas, hospitalares e clínicas das doenças inflamatórias intestinais no Brasil
Authors: Faro Cynthia Cristina Pagliari de , Nascimento Filho Thiago Barreto do , Lisboa Beatriz Barbosa Silva Souza , Soares Maria Clara Teixeira , Torres Lara Victoria Ferraz , Silveira Vanessa Fonseca Carvalho , Cruz Daniele Carvalho da
Published: March 2024

Introdução: O grupo de doenças inflamatórias intestinais (DII) tem dois principais representantes: a Doença de Crohn (DC) e a Retocolite Ulcerativa (RU). As DII têm caráter crônico, inflamatório e autoimune, possuindo uma clínica heterogênea e de difícil diferenciação, marcada por diarreia, febre e dor abdominal. Objetivo: analisar, de forma quantitativa e temporal, as características epidemiológicas da Doença de Crohn e da Retocolite Ulcerativa no período de Janeiro de 2012 a Agosto de 2023. Metodologia: foi realizada uma revisão de literatura, a partir de artigos científicos da Scielo e Pubmed, utilizando os descritores doença de crohn, retocolite ulcerativa e ileocolite. Foram incluídos artigos em português, publicados no período de 2000 a 2023 Ademais, realizou-se um estudo epidemiológico transversal descritivo embasado no departamento de informação de saúde do SUS (DATA/SUS) no período entre janeiro de 2012 e Agosto de 2023, utilizando as variáveis: internações hospitalares, taxa de mortalidade, óbitos, faixa etária, cor/raça, sexo, caráter de atendimento e macrorregião de saúde, média de internação hospitalar. Conclusão: notou-se que as DII vêm tendo um aumento da sua prevalência desde a segunda metade do século XX, apresentando um curso clínico longo e recidivante e, por isso, representam um importante problema de saúde pública.
Redefiniendo la Planificación Docente: Innovaciones y adecuaciones curriculares en tiempos de cambios
Authors: Méndez Santana Lidia Mónica
Published: March 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo general Analizar la actualización de la planificación docente tomando en cuenta los cambios realizados en la adecuación curricular en un centro educativo de la república dominicana. Este estudio está centrado en el paradigma positivista con un enfoque cuantitativo nivel descriptivo de campo. Para realizar la indagación se seleccionó la población total de docentes activos del centro, en este caso 12 maestros pertenecientes a las diferentes áreas curriculares. La técnica que se utiliza para la recolección de información es la encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario, el cual está constituido por 15 ítems con respuestas de varias alternativas. Para el análisis de los datos y obtener la frecuencia relativa y absoluta y generar los gráficos se utiliza una estadística descriptiva usando SPSS y el Microsoft Excel. una. Se concluyó que existe una identificación en las transformaciones realizadas para actualizar la planificación docente y los cambios realizados al currículo dominicano. Adema, la contribución a la mejora de la práctica pedagógica y el rendimiento estudiantil, alineando las acciones pedagógicas con los intereses y necesidades de los docentes en la institución escolar.
Moral development in students with high abilities: State of knowledge from 2002 to 2022
Authors: Brito Rone Oliveira , Pereira Josilene Domingues Santos
Published: March 2024

From an early age, children with high abilities show signs of high moral sensitivity. These children, as well as showing an advanced ability to think about abstract ideas such as justice and fairness, can also show superior performance in one or more areas, in isolation or in combination, when compared to students of the same age group, grade and environmental experiences. The general objective was to describe and characterize the state of knowledge on the moral development of students with high abilities. To this end, an integrative literature review was carried out in five electronic databases from 2002 to 2022 (Periódico CAPES, Sage Journal, Eric, Psycinfo and LILACS). The following results were found: i. In total, 14 articles were selected, which indicates a shortage of scientific publications on this subject; ii. quantitative tests for assessing moral development were the most commonly used instruments for assessing moral development in students with high abilities; iii. two theories of moral development were used in studies to explain the moral development of people with high abilities: Piaget's theory and Kohlberg's theory, the latter being cited in international studies and the former in national studies; and iv. the need for educational interventions for the moral development of students with high abilities. The conclusion is that it is necessary to promote scientific research on this subject, as meeting the emotional and educational needs of children with high abilities and the inclusion of this special education group in school depends on the knowledge accumulated by scientific studies.
Perfil social, econômico e produtivo de agricultores familiares no semiárido cearense
Authors: Sousa Francisco Carlos de , Costa Vilmara Brito
Published: March 2024

A agricultura familiar é de suma relevância para a economia do estado do Ceará. Por ser responsável pelo fornecimento de alimentos para o mercado interno, sustentabilidade e rentabilidade do produtor familiar, pode-se destacar como um dos setores que mais cresce na produção de alimentos e criação de animais, estimulando o desenvolvimento socioeconômico de pequenas regiões, por meio da geração de empregos e distribuição de renda. Desse modo, objetivou-se com esse estudo analisar o perfil social, econômico e produtivo da agricultura familiar no semiárido cearense. Realizou-se um estudo quantitativo, baseado na aplicação de questionário por meio de entrevistas. O estudo realizou-se em comunidades e assentamentos, em unidades do tipo empresa familiar, dedicadas à produção animal. Foram contabilizadas 57 entrevistas, nas cidades de Umirim e Tururu, Ceará. Os resultados mostraram que 53% dos entrevistados correspondem ao sexo masculino. Além disso, a pecuária foi a principal atividade rentável, sendo desenvolvida por 56,2% dos produtores, seguida pela atividade agrícola, praticada por 43,8% dos entrevistados. Os dados mostraram a diversidade produtiva das propriedades, com destaque para a venda de leite (10,5%), carne bovina (28%), carne suína (35%) e legumes (16%) para o comércio local. No entanto, 35,1% dos produtores não possuem propriedade própria. Nesse contexto, a agricultura familiar tem uma estreita relação com o fomento da economia, mas também com a subsistência, possibilitando concluir que a agricultura familiar necessita de estratégias para desenvolvimento das atividades rurais.
Uso das células tronco na terapêutica de indivíduos com Transtorno de Espectro Autista - Revisão integrativa
Authors: Padilha Eduardo Oliveira , Gonçalves Maria de Fátima Vieira de Sousa , Laranjeira Isabella Garcia , Iargas Gabriela Oliveira , Velasco Bruna Alves , Vicentini Jennyfer Rodrigues , Sakamoto Sabrina Ramires
Published: March 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) está associado a causas multifatoriais - genéticas e ambientais, como prematuridade, asfixia e exposição fetal ao álcool e drogas. Estudos indicam genes como NLGN4 e ASTN2 associados ao autismo. Os tratamentos se dividem em abordagens comportamentais, nutricionais e medicinais, porém, novos achados em epigenética e neuroimunologia sugerem que as terapias com células-tronco hematopoéticas podem ser potenciais intervenções para o tratamento de síndromes autistas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão integrativa sobre tema de Uso de Células Tronco na Terapêutica de Indivíduos com transtornos de Espectro Autista. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados PubMed, Scielo, Google Acadêmico e Adolec com artigos publicados entre os anos de 2010 e 2021. Para definir a pergunta de pesquisa foi utilizada a estratégia PICo (População, Fenômeno, Contexto). As Células-tronco são células precursoras não especializadas, que possuem habilidade de autorrenovação, capacidade de se diferenciar e a habilidade de reconstituição. No entanto, a problemática se apresenta na maneira de como um novo tratamento utilizando essa terapia pode influenciar na melhora do indivíduo com TEA, isso é identificado através da observação da influência do transplante dessas células em humanos, nas suas habilidades motoras e cognitivas. A etiologia do autismo nos estudos está indicada no envolvimento de desregulações imunológicas, mas a sua fisiopatologia permanece ainda mal definida e os mecanismos exatos do transplante ainda não foram confirmados e esclarecidos, o que sugere a continuação dos estudos a fim de verificar a eficácia dessa abordagem terapêutica a longo prazo.
Pseudoaneurisma da artéria carótida comum por trauma penetrante: Tratamento convencional
Authors: Barros Elisa Maria Novaes , Ferreira Rafael Milo Pinto , Reale Neto Humberto Balbi , Rodrigues Lucas João da Mata de Macedo , Barros Vanessa Novaes
Published: March 2024

Introdução: O pseudoaneurisma é uma das principais complicações do trauma vascular cervical e tem sido historicamente subestimado porque pacientes com lesões não catastróficas podem não apresentar sintomas até vários anos após o trauma, mas pode resultar em sequelas catastróficas. Objetivo: O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar um relato de caso de um pseudoaneurisma de artéria carótida comum por trauma penetrante. Relato de caso: Paciente do sexo masculino, 22 anos, com pseudoaneurisma de artéria carótida comum esquerda por arma de fogo há dois anos. Apresentava massa cervical esquerda progressiva e história prévia de dois acidentes vasculares cerebrais, resultando em hemiparesia direita e sequelas de disartria. O paciente foi submetido à correção cirúrgica aberta e recebeu alta no quarto dia de pós-operatório em boas condições. Conclusão: Nosso paciente era jovem e apresentava lesão de fácil acesso, portanto achamos que a abordagem mais duradoura seria a reconstrução cirúrgica aberta com excelente resultado imediato.
Assentamentos rurais no Brasil: Políticas agrárias e suas implicações
Authors: Costa Odemir Coelho da
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem como objeto os assentamentos rurais no Brasil. Objetiva analisar os modelos de assentamentos rurais, de acordo com dados do Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária. Questiona as implicações para os assentados das políticas agrárias no país. Apresenta como hipótese, que a organização dos assentamentos deva ser pautada na efetivação de práticas coletivas que promovam a união, o fortalecimento e o desenvolvimento social do grupo. A metodologia empregada neste estudo foi de caráter qualitativa, reflexivo com foco teórico-social e exploratória, enfocando o desenvolvimento regional políticas públicas e trabalho. Apoiou-se em fontes secundárias. Para a sistematização dos dados a pesquisa foi dividida em três etapas: pré-análise dos dados; estudo do material; posterior tratamento dos resultados, inferência e interpretação. Serve-se da ciência da história enquanto método para apreender os fatos em sua totalidade a partir da contradição entre as forças produtivas e as relações de produção. Os resultados evidenciam que no modelo de organização coletiva uma vez assentadas, as famílias lutam e trabalham em conjunto para alcançar uma produção diversificada de alimentação, restaurar o equilíbrio do meio ambiente, bem como a restituição e proteção dos direitos sociais e econômicos de todos os trabalhadores rurais. Conclui que essa organização coletiva ao mesmo tempo em que permite a resolução de problemas internos constrói respostas eficazes aos desafios externos ao assentamento.
Importância de um pré-natal realizado por uma equipe multidisciplinar
Authors: Freitas Rebecca Caetano de , Gomes João Vitor Teixeira , Firmo Jayanne Alencar , Martinho Vitória Danielly Gomes , Martinho Victor Daniel Gomes , Viturino Júnior José Carlos , Silva Luisiane de Avila
Published: March 2024

Introdução: O pré-natal visa acolher as gestantes prestando um acompanhamento integral por meio de um conjunto de atividades que objetiva prevenir, diagnosticar e tratar eventos adversos da gravidez. Portanto, essa assistência auxilia em todas as fases da gestação, sendo a Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) a porta de entrada preferencial das grávidas ao sistema de saúde e a equipe multidisciplinar uma estratégia importante para o acompanhamento gestacional. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência vivenciada pelos acadêmicos de medicina, com ênfase na importância de um pré-natal realizado por uma equipe multidisciplinar. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, tipo relato de experiência, realizado em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família na região Metropolitana de Cabedelo-PB. Resultados: O pré-natal é o cuidado recomendado para todas as gestantes e o atendimento multiprofissional se mostrou necessário para a realização de um acompanhamento seguro e competente das grávidas atendidas na Unidade Básica de Saúde, visto que engloba diversas áreas do conhecimento essenciais para uma assistência eficaz e resolutiva. Ademais, essa estratégia torna possível que todos os profissionais de saúde se empenhem em garantir o cuidado e o bem-estar da gestante, do parceiro e também do bebê, diminuindo a morbimortalidade materna e perinatal. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o pré-natal realizado por uma equipe multiprofissional, por meio dos conhecimentos de diversos profissionais, se torna essencial para um pré-natal mais qualificado, trazendo segurança para a gestante, no acompanhamento gestacional, realização do parto e cuidado ao recém-nascido.
Análise da qualidade da água da Lagoa do Japiim, Manaus - Amazonas
Authors: Alvarenga Giovana Picanço , Cuesta Bruno Otávio de Brito , Souza Cristiane Daliassi Ramos de
Published: March 2024

Diversos ambientes aquáticos, dentre eles lagoas urbanas estão sendo eutrofizadas devido à ocupação humana e lançamento de esgotos. A Lagoa do Japiim, localizada na cidade de Manaus-Amazonas, vem sendo degradada há décadas por ação antrópica. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a qualidade da água da Lagoa do Japiim por meio da resolução N°357 do Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente (CONAMA) de 17 de março de 2005. Foram mensurados parâmetros como temperatura, pH, condutividade, cor, turbidez, oxigênio dissolvido, cloreto, nitrato e sulfato, nos pontos inicial e final da lagoa. Os valores encontrados para as análises de cor, oxigênio dissolvido e sulfato não se enquadraram ao padrão exigido pela legislação para corpos de água classe 2, sendo o ânion sulfato o que apresentou maior grau de antropização. Além disso, os resultados obtidos nos pontos, inicial e final da lagoa, demonstraram que ambos estão fortemente poluídos. Portanto, este estudo destaca a importância do monitoramento da qualidade das águas das lagoas urbanas, pois essas alterações podem comprometer tanto a biodiversidade aquática quanto atividades de irrigação, aquicultura, pesca e recreação de contato primário.
The consumption of white bread and its impact on the health of the population in the Republic of Kosova!
Authors: MAXHUNI Prof. assoc. dr. Shurki , GJOKAJ Prof. assoc. dr. Ekrem
Published: March 2024

The wrong mentality of the majority of the population in Kosova, who consume white bread and not whole-meal bread, dates back 50 years! This action is the result of not knowing the population's right to nutrition, and how to feed towards a proper and necessary diet for the body. se: While the bakers say that the population is looking for this bread production and we respond to the demand of the consumers, the citizens do not know exactly why they consume white bread and not the integral one! The surveys were done in 7 centers and cities of the Republic of Kosova. with 10 bakeries each (70 bakeries in total) in Prishtina, Mitrovica, Pejë, Gjakova, Prizren, Ferizaj, and Gjilan for the production of types of bread, and were surveyed by 200 citizens in each city (a total 1400 citizens). Of them, 50% are women and 50% are men.
PEMBERDAYAAN NELAYAN PENANGKAP RAJUNGAN DI DESA SEGARA JAYA, KECAMATAN TARUMA JAYA, KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Yuliana Ernik , Endang Setijorini Ludivica , Made Sastrawan Putra Anak Agung , Sadjati Ida Malati , Winata Adi
Published: March 2024

Desa Segara Jaya, Kecamatan Taruma Jaya, Kabupaten Bekasi adalah desa yang berhubungan langsung dengan laut di kawasan pantai utara (Pantura) Pulau Jawa. Rajungan adalah hasil tangkapan utama nelayan di Segara Jaya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, panjang rata-rata rajungan hasil tangkapan nelayan lebih kecil dari pada ukuran yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Oleh karena itu, perlu upaya untuk memulihkan sumber daya rajungan di Segara Jaya. Salah satunya adalah dengan pemberdayaan nelayan penangkap rajungan. Kegiatan pemberdayaan nelayan dilaksanakan dengan metode penyuluhan kepada nelayan dan juga dengan mengampanyekan tentang kelestarian rajungan, karena nelayan memegang peranan penting pada kegiatan penangkapan rajungan. Setelah penyuluhan dan edukasi serta kampanye, diharapkan nelayan dapat menularkan sikap dan pengetahuannya kepada warga masyarakat lain. Penyuluhan pengetahuan dilaksanakan dalam empat tahap yaitu: penyuluhan pentingnya kelestarian sumber daya rajungan, penyuluhan pengetahuan tentang ukuran rajungan yang boleh ditangkap, kampanye pelestarian rajungan (melalui desain kaos), dan monitoring dan evaluasi. Dengan diberikannya penyuluhan diharapkan adanya peningkatan kesadaran nelayan untuk lebih selektif dalam melakukan penangkapan rajungan dan tidak menangkap rajungan di bawah ukuran yang telah ditetapkan Pemerintah.
Segara Jaya Village, Taruma Jaya District, Bekasi Regency is a village directly related to the sea on the north coast of Java Island. Blue swimming crabs are the main catch of fishermen in Segara Jaya. Based on the results of the study, the average length of crab caught by fishermen is smaller than the size set by the government. Therefore, efforts are needed to restore the crab resources in Segara Jaya. One of them is by empowering crab catchers. Fishermen empowerment activities are carried out by counseling methods for fishermen and also by campaigning for crab sustainability, because fishermen play an important role in crab catching activities. After counseling and education as well as campaigns, it is hoped that fishermen can transmit their attitudes and knowledge to other members of the community. Knowledge education was carried out in four stages, namely: counseling on the importance of preserving blue crab resources, knowledge dissemination on the sizes of crabs that can be caught, crab preservation campaigns (through t-shirt designs), and monitoring and evaluation. By providing counseling, it is hoped that there will be an increase in fishermen's awareness to be more selective in catching crabs and not catching crabs below the size set by the Government.
GERAKAN BERSIH PANTAI DARI SAMPAH PLASTIK DAN PENANAMAN MANGROVE DI PESISIR DERMAGA PRESTASI POLTEKPEL BANTEN
Authors: Setya Dona , Mulyadi Rama Agus , Tirtana Denta , Syahputra Fauzi , Sitepu Mestiria Harbani , Nuzapril Mulkan , Putri Aprilia Syah , Handayani Muliawati , Marlina Eulis , Uddin Soleh , Ricardo Dapid , Nursyamsu  , Amirullah  , Nawawi Cholis Imam , Dewi Astri Kustina , Anggeranika Vidiana , Muslim Jusva Agus , Nurfadhlina
Published: March 2024

Dermaga Prestasi yang dibuat dan akan difungsikan sebagai wilayah edukasi wisata (Eduwisata) mengalami pencemaran dengan banyaknya sampah plastik yang berserakan di sepanjang pesisir pantai. Sampah plastik merupakan jenis sampah yang sulit terurai dan satu jenis sampah plastik membutuhkan waktu kurang lebih 20 tahun agar sampah plastik tersebut dapat terurai. Sampah plastik merupakan masalah utama yang harus diselesaikan dengan serius karena selain mencemari laut, sampah plastik juga dapat mengganggu kehidupan biota yang ada di laut. Sampah plastik yang memenuhi pesisir pantai dermaga prestasi juga sangat mempengaruhi keindahan pantai. Kondisi sampah plastik di pesisir dermaga prestasi sudah cukup memprihatinkan dan menjadi perhatian pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) kali ini. Kegiatan PKM ini difokuskan dengan melakukan bersih-bersih pantai dan penanaman pohon mangrove sebagai upaya melestarikan lingkungan pesisir laut dengan melibatkan taruna-taruni Kementrian Perhubungan. Tujuan dari PKM ini adalah ikut berkontribusi dalam mengatasi sampah plastik dan pelestarian sumberdaya pesisir laut. Kegiatan positif seperti ini diharapkan terus dilakukan, guna membentuk pola pikir masyarakat agar tidak membuang sampah plastik ke laut.
The prestasi dock which was created and will function as a tourism education area (Eduwisata) has been polluted by the large amount of plastic waste scattered along the coast. Plastic waste is a type of waste that is difficult to decompose and one type of plastic waste takes approximately 20 years for it to decompose. Plastic waste is a major problem that must be seriously resolved because apart from polluting the ocean, plastic waste can also interfere with marine biota. Plastic waste that fills the coast of the prestasi dock also greatly affects the beauty of the beach. The condition of plastic waste on the coast of the prestasi dock is quite apprehensive and has become a concern for community service (PKM) this time. This PKM activity is focused on cleaning the beach and planting mangrove trees as an effort to preserve the coastal marine environment by involving cadets from the Ministry of Transportation. The aim of this PKM is to contribute to overcome plastic waste and preserving coastal marine resources. It is hoped that positive activities like this will continue to be carried out, in order to shape the mindset of the people so as not to throw plastic waste into the sea.