bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSONIFICATION OF INTENSIVE THERAPY FOR ISCHEMIC CEREBRAL STROKE DEPENDING ON THE SEVERITY OF ENERGY STRUCTURAL DISORDERS
Authors: Serikov K.V. , Smyrnova L.M.
Published: March 2022

The aim of the work was to develop criteria for the severity of ischemic cerebral stroke (ICS) and the use of personalized intensive therapy (IT) technologies in the acute and acute periods of the disease.

The clinical study included 108 patients with IMI (mean age 73,47±0,48 years). Based on the severity of energy structural disorders and personalized IT methods, all patients were divided into 4 groups. The first group consisted of patients with eubiotic energy structural status (ESST), who received personalized IT with homeostasis technologies.

The following three groups consisted of patients with hypoergic ESST disorders: hypoergic dysfunction, in which energy protection was used, hypoergic damage, in which energy resuscitation was used, and hypoergic insufficiency, in which energy-correction technologies of personalized IT were used.

Conclusions. 1. The conducted clinical study made it possible to develop additional technologies of personalized IT, which were used depending on the severity of energy-structural disorders in patients with ICS.

The use of personalized IT technologies in patients with eubiotic and hypoergic ESST made it possible to reduce mortality, the number of complications and the time spent in intensive therapy units for patients with ICS.

Traditional standard IT does not allow to prevent the development of the late form of multiple organ failure syndrome in patients with ICS.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE THYROID GLAND ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SCLEROSING HULL OF THE VULVA IN WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE
Authors: Dunaevska V.V. , Savluk O.M.
Published: March 2022

Sclerosing lichen (SL) of the external genitalia is a chronic slowly progressive disease with pronounced focal atrophy of the skin of the perineum and visible mucous membranes of the vulva and has two main peaks of clinical manifestations: childhood and perimenopausal age. It is associated with an increased risk of developing vulvar cancer, even though it is not a malignancy in itself. The true precursor of SL-associated cancer is intraepithelial vulvar neoplasia (VIN). The diagnosis is usually clinical, but in some cases a biopsy may be performed, especially to rule out VIN or cancer. In this study, 180 patients with SL vulva were examined on the basis of two clinical bases (National Cancer Institute, MC "Verum"). After examining the patients, the diagnosis was made on the basis of examination, complaints, advanced biochemical blood test, detailed blood test, hormonal examination and ultrasound. In most cases, the diagnosis of SL vulva is clinical. As a result of a number of examinations of patients of reproductive age in patients with SL vulva, it was found that SL vulva is a consequence of thyroid disease (82.2%) of different types compared with patients in the control group (32.7%). The diagnosis of SL vulva was established in young patients mainly with AIT (48.6%) and with AIT accompanied by hypothyroidism or nodular thyroid disease (27%). When comparing the diagnostic findings of thyroid disease in patients with SL vulva and the control group, no significant differences were found. Therefore, timely detection of latent forms of AIT, hypothyroidism, nodular goiter, adequate treatment of thyroid dysfunction will allow to normalize changes in the reproductive system and prevent the formation of pathological lesions of the reproductive organs of women.
O Očnoj klinici vizualno: Očna klinika Medicinskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu slijedom sačuvane fotoarhive
Authors: Fatović-Ferenčić Stella
Published: March 2022

U ovom radu prikazana je novoosnovana Očna klinika Medicinskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu na temelju fotografske zbirke pohranjene u Odsjeku za povijest medicinskih znanosti HAZU. Zbirku je Odsjeku donirao povjesničar medicine i oftalmolog Vladimir Dugački. Zbirka se sastoji od fotoalbuma smeđih korica s ornamentima, dimenzija 22,5 × 15,5 cm, koji sadrži 12 monokromnih fotografija 13,5 × 8 cm Očne klinike te osam uvećanih fotografija formata 22,5 × 17 cm nalijepljenih na karton. Premda nisu datirane fotografije vjerojatno potječu iz razdoblja nakon otvorenja Klinike između 1923. i 1926. godine. Neki od fotografiranih prostora prepoznatljivi su i okom laika (predavaonica, knjižnica, operacijska dvorana), dok se u funkciju onih ispunjenih aparaturom, može proniknuti tek uz neophodno medicinsko znanje i poznavanje razvoja struke. Namjera naručitelja ovih fotografiranja predstojnika Klinike Alberta Botterija bila prikaz novoosnovane klinike, ne samo po prostoru u koji je smještena, aparaturi i instrumentima kojima je opremljena, već i po njezinoj specijalističkoj usmjerenosti i znanju koje se iz tog sustava generira. Ekspertizu Očne klinike definiraju specijalizacija i subspecijalizacija, usmjerenje spram određenog organa u skladu s razvojnim dosezima medicine toga doba. Klinika je novo i drugačije iskustvo prakse liječnika, fragmentiran fokus na dijelove organizma, umijeće njihovog sjedinjavanja u kliničkoj interpretaciji i artikulaciji, što se na simbolički način može iščitati iz fotografija. Svaka fotografija iz albuma klinike funkcionira za sebe, ali i kao dio narativne linije cjeline, potvrđujući sustav ove ustanove kao radilišta koje izrasta iz identiteta novoosnovanog Medicinskog fakulteta, njegove akademske i opće društvene uloge.Za razliku od drugih klinika, čije su rane fotografije uglavnom snimili amateri, vizualna reprezentacija Očne klinike prepuštena je profesionalcu, poznatom zagrebačkom fotoatelijeru Foto Tonka koji je vodila Antonija Kulčar. Botteri je nedvojbeno svoju, ujedno i prvu Očnu kliniku u regiji želio predstaviti javnosti kao ustanovu usmjerene i organizirane funkcionalnosti, specijalizacije i prepoznatljivosti, ali i kao ogledalo svoje kompetentnosti i vještine opremanja kako bi stala uz bok sličnim europskim ustanovama. U tom kontekstu sačuvane fotografije Očne klinike, koje su desetljećima ostale izvan društvenog pogleda, svojom ispražnjenošću od ljudi i tehnologiziranom hladnoćom čine svojevrstan antipod bujnom, razigranom životu koji uobičajeno proizlazi iz Tonkinog atelijera. Gotovo paradoksalno, taj vizualni ispis ustanove koja se bavi očima ostao je izvan očiju javnosti, premda su vjerojatno mnogi klijenti Tonkinog atelijera ondje katkada zatražili pomoć.
Thinking Europe: A History of the European Idea Since 1800
Authors: Andrén Mats
Published: March 2022

Presenting a new historical narrative on European integration and identity Thinking Europe: A History of the European Idea Since 1800 examines how the concept of Europe has been entangled in a dynamic and dramatic tension between calls for unity and arguments for borders and division. Through an in-depth intellectual history of the idea of Europe, Mats Andren interrogates the concept of integration and more recent debates surrounding European identity across the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and the post-war period. Applying a broad range of original sources this unique work will be key reading for students and researchers studying European History, European Studies, Political History and related fields.
Jak urzeczywistniać ideę samorządności terytorialnej w państwie unitarnym? Przykład centrów usług społecznych
Authors: Rymsza Marek
Published: March 2022

Specyfiką Polski (polskiego ładu) jest udane połączenie unitarnego charakteru państwa z rozbudowaną samorządnością terytorialną. Rozwiązania ustrojowe urzeczywistniające obie wartości: unitarność i samorządność przyjęto zarówno po odzyskaniu niepodległości w 1918 r., jak i po odrzuceniu komunizmu w 1989 r. Rozwój samorządności był też jednym z najważniejszych elementów programu Ruchu Solidarności. Polem działań administracji publicznej, na którym z sukcesem praktykuje się samorządność terytorialną w warunkach unitarności państwa, są usługi społeczne – jeden z trzech filarów współczesnych europejskich państw dobrobytu. Od 1990 r. pomoc społeczna jest w Polsce instytucją polityki społecznej państwa funkcjonującą w ramach samorządu terytorialnego. Nowym instrumentem rozwoju lokalnych systemów usług społecznych są w Polsce centra usług społecznych, których tworzenie reguluje ustawa o realizowaniu usług społecznych przez centrum usług społecznych uchwalona w 2019 r. Rozwojowi samorządności sprzyjają przyjęte w tej ustawie zasady kierunkowe organizowania usług społecznych, takie jak: zasada pomocniczości państwa, zasada wzmacniania więzi społecznych, zasada współpracy administracji publicznej z organizacjami sektora obywatelskiego oraz zasada powszechnego dostępu mieszkańców do usług społecznych.
Hacia una caracterización sintáctica del género del sustantivo en español
Authors:   Universidad de Tromsø, Fábregas Antonio
Published: March 2022

Este artículo presenta una propuesta sobre cómo integrar sintácticamente el género en español. La propuesta es que la mezcla de propiedades derivativas y flexivas que exhibe el género español se debe a que los exponentes relevantes (-o y -a) materializan una secuencia de núcleos que se dividen en dos áreas diferenciadas, una referida a la clasificación de entidades (clasificadores nominales) y otra referida a la definición de rasgos phi (el género en sentido estricto). Una vez divididas estas dos áreas, es posible dar cuenta de las nueve clases de sustantivos que el español diferencia por su correlación entre género y exponente de una forma directa que no implica disolver la distinción entre los procesos de formación de palabras y los procesos que introducen las marcas gramaticales de una categoría.
Kontribusi mata pencaharian alternatif terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga nelayan: Studi kasus di Kelurahan Bagan Hulu, Kecamatan Bangko, Kabupaten Rokan Hilir, Indonesia
Authors: Amika Ilma , Warningsih Trisla , Nugroho Firman
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to determine the types of alternative livelihoods carried out by fishermen and analyze the contribution of alternative livelihoods to the total income of fishermen in Bagan Hulu Village. The method used in this study was a survey method. The population in this study was 28 fishermen who have alternative livelihoods, and respondents were taken from the entire population carried out by census. The data collected is primary and secondary data through direct interviews, questionnaires then analyzed descriptively. The types of alternative livelihoods carried out by fishermen in Bagan Hulu Village, Bangko District, Rokan Hilir Regency were blood cockle aquaculture (Anadara granosa), motorcycle repair shops, shrimp paste makers, farmers, laborers/artisans, salted fish managers, and pond security. Alternative work carried out by fisherman households in the fishery and non-fishery sectors contributed enough to the total income, i.e., the primary income of fishermen was 49.33 while alternative work was 50.67%. Nevertheless, there was a need for socialization and training on salted fish processing or other skill from relevant agencies and NGOs that could be used as references for alternative jobs by fishermen during lousy weather.
STRATEGIC-CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF MODERNIZATION OF THE SYSTEM OF SOCIAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE’S DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors:   Vinnitsia Institute of Trade and Economics of Kiev National University of Trade and economics, OSIPOVA Larisa , BILYK Victoriia ,   Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy Cherkasy
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical provisions and develop practical recommendations for the formation of strategic and conceptual foundations for the modernization of the social security system of Ukraine in the context of European integration. It is shown that modern research and recommendations of domestic scientists are more partial than systemic, as they reveal and comprehend only certain aspects of the whole global complex of state social policy. The article emphasizes the urgency and critical timeliness of the formation and implementation of state policy to modernize the social security system, which is critical in the context of European integration aspirations to achieve the strategic goal of the social sphere of Ukraine with a high level of convergence with the European Union. A prospectus on external institutional priorities and priorities for realizing the internal potential of social growth has been implemented. The ascending preconditions for the formation of the policy of modernization of the social security system of Ukraine, in particular, systemic and characteristic, are determined. The applied significance of the research results is that the elements of strategizing the state policy of modernization of the social system of Ukraine in the conditions of globalization are determined. The institutional priorities of the national program of modernization of Ukraine’s social security system have been identified, namely – formation of digital infrastructure and development of smart cities, development of green economy, security of consumption, establishment of resistant health care system, improvement of social responsibility of entrepreneurship and society. new forms of employment, achieving a clean and safe living space. The scientific novelty of the research results is the identification of strategic priorities of the state policy of modernization of the social security system for the development of the national economy in the context of globalization and European integration.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC FUNDAMENTALS OF IMPROVEMENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES OF BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: SHERSHNOVA Zoia , HISEM Svitlana ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman
Published: March 2022

The article considers the need of transformations in the management systems of business organizations in modern conditions, which can be described as crisis – forming, as they are formed under the influence of a pandemic. The dynamic environment requires changes in the operation of business organizations due to different changes not only in demand in certain sectors of the economy and social groups (based on declining incomes), but also the impact of inflation in general, energy dependence on foreign sources and individuals, environmental factors, etc. To overcome the crisis, the operation of business organizations that need to change must be managed for their next usage in influencing on certain business elements. This means that the management system of a business organization must be adapted to changing conditions. The most inertial element of the management system of a business organization is the organizational structure of management (OSM). Management systems of business organizations, and especially their OSM, in most Ukrainian organizations do not correspond to their needs. Organizations that were established 30 or more years ago (in Soviet times) have, as a rule, management systems that are more or less correspond to the conditions of a stable environment of the USSR. Newly created business organizations, as research shows, form management systems without taking into consideration the modern theory of organizational development and organizational design practice (which is confirmed by the experience and efficiency of successful enterprises). Detailed analysis and diagnosis of the business organizations should be a prerequisite for their effective transformations. In the activities of Ukrainian business organizations we can observe more or less developed financial analysis based on standardized financial statements. However, it`s still hard to determine the real state of business organizations, because there was a loss of vital areas of economic analysis (use of fixed assets, stocks of various types, economic evaluation of resource markets, pricing options under the influence of individual factors, costs of core and ancillary activities, etc.). There is almost no organizational analysis (OA) and diagnostics as a basis for improving the management system as a whole and OSM as an integral part of it. It is known that the management system is a tool of controlled economic operation. The composition of the management system requires a combination of economic and organizational analysis: the managed system focuses on the evaluation of results on economic analysis, and the manager – on organizational analysis. To determine the synergistic effects of the system, it is necessary to combine these two components, which will serve as a basis for developing strategies for sustainable development of business organizations.
FEATURES OF THE LOGISTICS PROCESS IN THE WAREHOUSE
Authors:   National Aviation University, REZNIK Nadia , CHORNENKA Liudmyla ,   National university of life and environmental science of Ukraine, KRAVTSOV Andrii ,   State Biotechnological University
Published: March 2022

In modern conditions of integration of Ukraine’s economy into the world community effective functioning of enterprises is impossible without improving the organization of logistics processes. Dynamic development of economic relations leads to a significant increase in the needs of enterprises in warehouses. Warehousing problems arise and are solved at all stages of the movement of goods and material flow. Warehouses are one of the most important elements of the logistics system, however, the domestic food industry is not carefully studied, as well as issues of optimization of warehousing, which necessitates a more detailed study of this issue. The dynamic development of various sectors of the economy causes a number of problems associated with the formation of warehousing of an individual enterprise. It is expedient for small and medium-sized enterprises to organize their own warehousing facilities, and large ones to transfer warehousing functions to logistics companies. The largest Ukrainian logistics companies offer warehouses for rent, take goods for safekeeping without the right to manage goods flows, and also perform a full range of logistics services (purchase / storage / distribution with the right to manage). In the first and second case, the application of logistics principles significantly reduces the costs of the enterprise associated with the organization of warehousing processes. However, the specialized literature does not sufficiently reflect and describe the processes of warehouse formation and functioning as an element of logistics. In the Ukrainian economic literature at present there is no consensus on the development and formation of warehousing on the basis of logistical principles. Analysis of the organization of logistics processes in the warehouse enterprises. Research of the effective functioning of the logistics process and development of solutions to improve it.
METHODS OF LEASING OPERATIONS EFFICIENCY EVALUATION
Authors: KYSHAKEVCYH Bohdan , MIGULKA Olga ,   Ivan Franko Drohobych State Pedagogical University
Published: March 2022

The article analyzes modern approaches to assessing the effectiveness of leasing operations both from the side of the lessor and from the side of the lessee. It was shown that in this area there is no unambiguity in the choice of methodology that should be used to assess leasing investments. It is argued that due to the fact that leasing is always more expensive than a regular purchase and sale transaction, not all entrepreneurs understand the advantages of this unconventional method of productive investment, since the additional profit received from the turnover of capital freed up through the use of leasing is not taken into account. There are also conflicting aspects of the legal regulation of the leasing business. It is shown that the most common method for assessing the effectiveness of leasing operations is an approach based on assessing the effectiveness of leasing in comparison with a type of active operations similar in economic essence – bank loans. The lessee, based on a comparison of the interest on the lease, which he will be obliged to pay to the lessor under the terms of the lease agreement, with the bank credit rate, may decide what will be of great economic benefit for him: to accept a lease agreement or to acquire property on credit. The disadvantages of leasing in comparison with lending can be attributed to its higher cost, since lease payments must compensate for the depreciation of property, the cost of invested resources and interest for servicing the buyer. However, the popularity of leasing is due to the fact that it is an effective method for accelerating the renewal of fixed assets. The lessee, based on a comparison of the lease interest with the bank lending rate, can make a decision – what will be of great economic benefit for him: to accept a leasing agreement or to acquire property on credit.
CRISIS IN ENTERPRISE – THE ESSENCE AND NECESSITY OF MANAGEMENT
Authors: KUPALOVA Halina , GONCHARENKO Nataliia , KORENEVA Natalya , MALINOVSKA Daria ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kiyv
Published: March 2022

The article considers the theoretical prerequisites for crisis management in business. The relevance this problem studying is outlined by the crisis manifestation permanence during all the years of Ukraine independence. Having analyzed the processes of emergence and passage of the crisis, their appearance was identified not because of socio-economic changes in society (they always humanity accompany), but because of inability to detect, control and respond to imbalances in the enterprise management system. Often, the “crisis” is a “turning point”, “negative process”, “exacerbation of contradictions in the system”, “evolutionary process of enterprise development”, “stage of the enterprise life cycle”, “potential for change”, “random factor”. It should be emphasized that to describe the crisis of the enterprise are often used as equal concepts “crisis phenomenon”, “crisis situation”, “crisis situation”, “crisis”. However, they all differ in time and consequences for the system. When forming anti-crisis policy in the enterprise, any problem in any business process, which is left without attention and analysis now, in the future has every chance to turn into a crisis. Crises in the company are different in nature, causes and consequences. Therefore, the success of crisis management depends on the timely recognition of symptoms. Understanding the causes of the crisis (disease) will help to invent a “cure” – counter-shock or anti-crisis measures. There should be a specific list of anti-crisis actions for each type of crisis and its stage. Therefore, in our opinion, crisis management is a set of timely point management measures to diagnose, neutralize, prevent and overcome crises at a particular stage of the crisis in the subordinate system in conditions of risk and uncertainty.
ECOLOGIZATION OF RAILWAY TRANSPORT: NEEDS AND DIRECTIONS OF IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: KUPALOVA Halina , GONCHARENKO Nataliia , KORENEVA Nataliia , MALINOVSKA Daria , VERKHOHLIADOV Semen ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kiyv
Published: March 2022

By supporting the European Green Course, Ukraine has committed itself to achieving carbon neutrality by 2060. According to the Strategy of State Environmental Policy of Ukraine for the period up to 2030, the most problematic economic activities in terms of negative environmental impact that need to be reformed and modernized are transport, energy, coal, water and forestry. Railway transport is crucial in the functioning of production and social infrastructure of the regions, economic development, strengthening Ukraine’s position in the international economic and trade environment. The development of such industries as agriculture, metallurgical production, coal industry, mining and metallurgical complex, chemical industry, construction, defense depends on railway transport, as stated in the National Transport Strategy of Ukraine for the period up to 2030. Therefore, the greening of rail transport is a priority in the formation of a carbon-neutral transport system of the country, achieving strategic environmental goals and objectives. The article is devoted to the topical problem of greening of railway transport in Ukraine. It is established that it is important in ensuring efficient freight turnover, development and integration of transport infrastructure into the international network, the transition to a carbon-neutral economy in general. The railway is one of the most environmentally friendly modes of transport, but needs further environmental modernization. The main directions of introduction of ecologically friendly technologies which will allow to reduce anthropogenic impact on the environment are formulated. They should cover the use of alternative fuels and energy sources in economic processes, reducing noise load, the introduction of piggyback transportation. Management measures include improving environmental management: development of environmental strategy of JSC “Ukrzaliznytsia”, justification of clear environmental goals, improving staff knowledge in the field of environmental protection and implementation of environmental management system. It is substantiated that JSC “Ukrzaliznytsia” will be able to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050.
Systematical Review: Faktor Penyebab Keterlambatan Penyediaan Rekam Medis Rawat Jalan
Authors: Iman Arief Tarmansyah , Puspita Nursanie
Published: March 2022

Background: The provision of outpatient Medical Records (MR) affects the length of waiting time for patient services. The time of providing outpatient MR in several hospitals was more than the standard average time of ≤10 minutes. This study aims to analyse the factors causing the delay in providing outpatient medical records.Method: The research design was systematic review uses  Google Scholar and Garuda Databases with  topics related to factors causing delays in the provision of outpatient MR. Two reviewers were screening and found articles which match the criteria and have 13 full-length articles included to final review.Result: The average time for providing outpatient MR was in range of 11-20 minutes. The causes of delays in providing outpatient MR were grouped based on 5M factors including lack of MR educated officers, indiscipline, lack of knowledge, train and motivation (Man), unavailability of funds (Money), unavailability of MR, storage and folder, easily damaged material, infrastructure unavailability and technical problems (Machine), as well as unavailability and not maximized SOP use, no evaluation and outpatient registration flow (Method).Conclusion: The time delay in providing outpatient MR was still high, the main cause was the unavailability of infrastructure and the lack of MR educated officers.Keywords: Delay, provision, medical records outpatient, systematical review
ANALISIS PENGARUH BRAND EQUITY TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN TV LED LG DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Febriyanti Devi , Linawati Linawati
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine: (1) The effect of brand equity on purchasing decisions, (2) The effect of perceived quality on purchasing decisions, (3) The effect of brand association on purchasing decisions, and (4) The effect of brand loyalty on purchasing decisions. This type of research is a survey research using a questionnaire. The population in this study were all consumers of LG brand LED TVs in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The samples used are consumers who have made purchases and consumers who use LG branded LED TVs. The sampling method used accidental sampling with a number of respondents 100 people. Data were collected using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that: based on the results of the t test (1) Brand Equity does not have a significant effect on the decision to buy LED TV products with the LG brand in Yogyakarta with a significance value of 0.427> 0.05. (2) Perception of quality does not have a significant effect on purchasing decisions for LG brand LED TV products in the Special Region of Yogyakarta with a significance value of 0.222> 0.05. (3) Brand Association has a significant effect on purchasing decisions for LG brand LED TV products in Yogyakarta with a significance value of 0.037 <0.05. (4) Brand Loyalty has a significant effect on purchasing decisions for LG LED TV products in the Special Region of Yogyakarta with a significance value of 0.000> 0.05. Meanwhile, based on the F test, it shows that brand association and brand loyalty simultaneously influence the decision to buy LED TV products with the LG brand in Yogyakarta, with a calculated F value of 56,968> 0.05 with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05.
Deteksi Resistensi Cacing Gastrointestinal Terhadap Albendazole Dengan Metode Fecal Egg Count Reduction Test (FECRT) Pada Babi Di Lombok Utara
Authors: Ningrum Adek Livia Yunita , Tirtasari Kunti , Kholik Kholik
Published: March 2022

Resistensi antelmintik golongan albendazole telah dilaporkan terjadi hampir di seluruh dunia dengan tingkat prevalensi yang cukup tinggi. Data tentang deteksi antelmintik golongan albendazole di Pulau Lombok sangat minim terutama pada babi di peternakan rakyat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui resistensi antelmintik albendazole pada peternakan babi di Lombok Utara yang akan menggambarkan efektifitas dari albendazol dengan melihat nilai Egg Per Gram Feses (EPG) dan Fecal Egg Count Reduction Test (FECRT). Penelitian menggunakan community field trial dengan pre and post design dengan menggunakan 16 babi sebagai hewan percobaan. Babi yang menjadi hewan coba dalam penelitian ini adalah babi yang mempunyai EPG >150 sebelum pemberian Albendazole. Albendazole diberikan secara oral dengan dosis (15mg/kg). Niali EPG akan dianalisis dengan T-test berpasangan untuk melihat efektifitas dari Albendazole dan resistensi antelmintik albendazole dideteksi dengan metode Fecal Egg Count Reduction Test (FECRT) setelah 14 hari pemberian albendazole. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai EPG sebelum pemberian albendazole adalah (641.25 ± 484.89) dan sesudah pemberian albendazole adalah 27.5 ± 71.13. Hasil nilai t- test berpasangan menunjukan p<0,05 (p-value=0.00) dan nilai FECRT dari pemberian Albendazole sebesar 95.71%. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdeteksi resistensi Albendazole terhadap cacing gastrointestinal dan albendazole bisa dinyatakan masih efektif digunakan dalam kasus kecacingan pada peternakan babi.
Puerperium dan Skor Kondisi Tubuh Sapi Peranakan Simmental pada Ketinggian Tempat yang Berbeda
Authors: Musnandar Endri , Rosadi Bayu
Published: March 2022

Puerperium adalah periode mulai melahirkan sampai organ-organ reproduksi kembali ke kondisi fisiologis dan histologis yang normal dalam keadaan tidak bunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi status puerperium dan skor kondisi tubuh pada sapi Peranakan Simmental (PS) yang dipelihara pada ketinggian tempat yang berbeda. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan metode survey di tiga kabupaten yaitu Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat dan Kabupaten Tebo (dataran rendah-sedang) dan Kabupaten Kerinci (dataran tinggi). Sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling dengan kriteria induk sapi PS pasca melahirkan, induk yang dipilih diperkirakan minimal mempunyai 75% darah Simmental berdasarkan penampilan eksteriornya. Setiap daerah dengan tinggi yang berbeda masing-masing diambil 20 ekor sampel. Induk yang memiliki masa puerperum lebih dari 60 hari dikategorikan mengalami gangguan reproduksi (gangrep). Untuk menilai kondisi kesehatan secara keseluruhan dilakukan pemeriksaan Skor Kondisi Tubuh (SKT). Data SKT disajikan dalam bentuk rataan ± standar deviasi. Perbedaan lama puerperium dan SKT dianalisis dengan uji-t, sedangkan proporsi induk yang mengalami gangguan reproduksi dilakukan uji khi- kuadrat. Semua perhitungan statistik menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada dataran rendah-sedang gangrep terjadi pada 70% induk lebih banyak dibandingkan dataran tinggi yaitu 25% (P<0,05). Masa puerperium sapi PS di daerah dataran rendah-sedang rata-rata 116,4 ± 19,2 hari lebih lama dibandingkan daerah dataran tinggi (71,6 ± 11,7 hari; P<0,05). Nilai SKT induk sapi PS yang mengalami gangrep lebih rendah dari nilai SKT induk sapi PS yang normal (P<0,05).  Di dataran rendah-sedang pada induk yang normal SKT 3,10 ±0,32 dan SKT gangrep 2,17± 0,29, sedangkan di dataran tinggi nilai  SKT yang normal 3,07 ± 0,26 dan SKT gangrep 2,30 ±0,4.
PENERAPAN PELAKSANAAN AKUNTANSI PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN DALAM PENILAIAN KINERJA
Authors: Widiastuti Anisa , Salsabila Syahla , Munandar Agus
Published: March 2022

Performance is something that functions to achieve the success of a company. Performance is a part that must be confirmed to find out the achievements of a company. Basic system used in this performance is responsibility accounting. Responsibility accounting is one of the most important components of all control in a company. Responsibility accounting is used as a process of collecting and presenting a financial report. One of the systems in responsibility accounting that contains how to control costs for production and non-production. From the results of this study showing to find out how the implementation of accountability accounting in performance research at CV Kenari Furniture, Majasari Distric, Pandeglang, Banten. In this study, the method used is descriptive qualitative. Based on accountability accounting information data, this method describes empirical and factual data based of CV Kenari Furniture. Qualitative descriptive method which contains analytical analysys so that it can obtain conclusions based on objectives. From the results of this study, it was stated that at CV Kenari Furniture the planning and implementation of accountability accounting had been implemented and was quite good. In the application of CV Kenari Furniture's responsibility accounting, namely by providing work safety insurance and severance pay.

Keywords : Responsibility Accounting, Employee Performance Appraisa
THE CONCEPT OF STAFFING COURTS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Vynohradova Anastasiia
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the formulation of the general definition of government authority and officials whose activities are aimed at staffing the courts, on this basis, proposals are given to improve the current administrative legislation. The research was performed using a systematic approach to staffing activities, taking into account the subject-object relationships that occur in the implementation of relevant activities. The characteristics of the objects of managerial influence as means of clarifying the competence of courts staffing subjects through the disclosure of their activity’s tasks. The essence and significance of the relevant connections in the implementation of courts staffing have been studied. Based on the peculiarities of the administrative and legal regulation of the staffing of the judiciary in connection with the characteristics of the subject of public administration, the general and specific features of a subject of courts staffing are identified. The specific features of these entities, due to the peculiarities of the judiciary as a sphere of their activities, include: staffing of courts, as a rule, is not the main direction of their activities (except for the HCJC of Ukraine and the National School of Judges of Ukraine); staffing of the court is carried out mainly by entities that are not included in the staff list of a particular court, and therefore has an external nature to the court (GRP, HCJC of Ukraine, President of Ukraine, SJA of Ukraine, National School of Judges of Ukraine, judicial self-government and others authorized entities); mostly collegial principles of decision-making. The definition of a subject of courts staffing is an authorized body of state power or its official, whose activities are aimed at ensuring the proper professional level of court officials, ensuring the ability of courts to effectively perform their tasks. The expediency of consideration of a subject of courts staffing in the narrow and broad senses is substantiated. It is pointed out that the current wording of item 6.2 of the Regulations on the procedure for election to and dismissal of the chairman, first deputy, deputy chairmen, and chairmen of judicial chambers of the Court of Appeal of 12.10.2001 is inconsistent with the current norms of Part 4 of Art. 20 of the Law of Ukraine “On the Judiciary and the Status of Judges” of 02.06.2016 № 1402-VIII, in connection with which proposals for amendments to the said Law.
CROSS-BORDER HEALTH DATA FROM LEGISLATION TO IMPLEMENTATION A CRITICAL DISCURSIVE APPROACH TO COVID-19 RESPONSES1
Authors: Paganoni Maria Cristina
Published: March 2022

With a focus on health datafication in the European Union, this article sets out to investigate a few highlights from the EU’s pronouncements on issues of public health and technology, through the tools of Critical Discourse Studies. As an unprecedented public health crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic has revealed that, when it comes to healthcare, EU countries are disconnected from one another. In fact, health datafication is misaligned between Member States and even within national health systems themselves. However, the tech solutionist position that strives for full interoperability of systems in public health (as for contact tracing apps) often disregards the ethical, legal and social issues related to the use of technology itself, i. e. data protection, impact and trust. The aim of the analysis is to illustrate the role of the linguistic and discursive framing of the values and priorities that inform the debate about pandemic response management, to which millions of EU citizens have been exposed in the last two years.
Economic efficiency of different treatment schemes of cats microsporia
Authors: Kisera Ya. V. , Martyniv Yu. V.
Published: March 2022

The most common fungal skin disease in animals is microsporia; the principal causative agent is the fungus Microsporum canis. The disease is of fungal etiology and highly contagious. The pathogen can stay in the environment for a long time and pose a risk of human infection. Cats, especially those walking on the street, are a significant factor in transmitting the infection. Spores of Microsporum canis can persist on the surface of the cat's body for a long time and, under favorable conditions, can provoke clinical manifestations of the disease. Under these circumstances, they are intensively distributed in the environment. Therefore, choosing the optimal therapeutic approach to solving this problem is essential. Treatment of sick animals should be practical and aimed at preventing the spread of the pathogen and cost-effective and beneficial to both veterinary specialists and owners of sick cats, as the duration of treatment is on average 14–21 days in order to determine the cost-effectiveness of treatment of microsporia in cats with the antifungal agent “Micromar” and immunostimulant “Biogluk” in comparison with other schemes, the calculation of the cost-effectiveness ratio CER. This made it possible to obtain accurate and complete data, as it took into account the cost of treatment and the number of animals that recovered during the complex therapy. Sick animals were divided into three groups. Each sick animal received treatment for 21 days. The first group was treated with the systemic antifungal itraconazole and treated with a 1 % solution of clotrimazole. The second group was vaccinated twice with Vakderm antifungal vaccine and treated daily with a topical antifungal agent (1 % clotrimazole solution). The third group used the antifungal agent “Micromar” and immunostimulant “Biogluk”. To control the quality of therapy, culture was performed on the nutrient medium for dermatophytes from the affected areas of the animal's body. The calculation of cost-effectiveness indicators showed that the treatment of cats with microsporia is effective in all groups of studied animals, as recovery occurred in each patient. However, the costs of therapy are different. In particular, in the first group, the CER coefficient is – 48.00 hryvnias, in the second – 42.00 hryvnias, in the third – 13.00 hryvnias.
Pemanfaatan Daun Sirih sebagai Loloh (Obat Tradisional Bali) untuk Mencegah Komorbid COVID-19
Authors: Sumarya I Made
Published: March 2022

Penyakit virus corona (COVID-19) yang disebabkan oleh virus corona 2 sindrum pernapasan akut berat (SARS-CoV-2) awalnya di mulai di Wuhan Cina pada Desember 2019, menyebar keseluruh dunia dan mempengaruhi lebih dari 180 negara. Sebagai kasus yang menyebar secara global telah dicatat bahwa orang-orang dengan penyakit kronis yang mendasar yang sudah ada sebelumnya lebih memungkinkan untuk terserang virus dan menjadi lebih parah. Pasien COVID-19 dengan riwayat penyakit penyerta memiliki prognosis penyakit yang parah dengan peningkatan risiko kematian yang semakin tinggi. Komorbiditas (penyakit penyerta) COVID-19 yang sudah ada sebelumnya dan paling umum adalah hipertensi, diabetes, dan penyakit kardiovaskular. Sirih merupakan tanamam obat yang sudah dikenal selama berabad-abad, daunnya banyak digunakan sebagai bahan obat tradisional untuk mengobati berbagai macam penyakit mengndung senyawa bioaktif seperti polifenol, alkaloid, steroid, saponin, dan tannin, memiliki aktivitas farmakologi sebagai antikanker, antidiabetes dan cardiovascular effect. Di Bali daun sirih banyak digunakan sebagai bahan obat tradisional yang dikenal dengan loloh, dibuat dengan cara direbus untuk mencegah dan mengobati berbagai penyakit. Karena daun sirih mengandung senyawa aktif dan memiliki aktivitas sebagai anti kanker, antidiabetes dan cardiovascular effect dapat disimpul kan bahwa daun sirih dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan obat tradisional (loloh) yang murah dan praktis untuk mencegah penyakit komorbid COVID-19.
ІНЖЕНЕРНІ ЦЕМЕНТУЮЧІ КОМПОЗИТИ – ВЛАСТИВОСТІ, СТРУКТУРА ТА ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ
Authors: Сидор Назар
Published: March 2022

Підвищення стійкості до динамічних впливів, а також фізико-механічних властивостей та тріщиностійкості будівельних матеріалів на основі цементу є важливою та актуальною проблемою при експлуатації будівель і споруд. З цією метою спроектовано спеціальний клас дисперсно-армованих матеріалів – інженерний цементуючий композит (engineered cementitious composites – ЕСС). Проте в такому ЕСС підвищена витрата цементуюючих матеріалів через відсутність крупного заповнювача. У статті показано, що із застосуванням золи-винесення можна зменшити деформації усадки та температуру гідратації. Продемонстровано, що часткова заміна золи більш активними мінеральними добавками – мікрокремнеземом та аеросилом суттєво ущільнює «упаковку» та підвищує міцності. А дисперсне армування поліпропіленовою фіброю суттєво збільшує міцність на згин та ударну в’язкість. Доведено, що комплексне модифікування на макро- та мікрорівнях матриці ЕСС, розроблене відповідно до теорії мікромеханіки, суттєво підвищує експлуатаційні властивості інженерних цементуючих композитів та значно розширює спектр їх застосування.
СПРОЩЕНА МОДЕЛЬ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ БЛОКЧЕЙН ДЛЯ КОНТРОЛЮ ПРОЦЕСУ ОНОВЛЕННЯ ПРОГРАМНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПРИСТРОЇВ МЕРЕЖІ ІНТЕРНЕТУ РЕЧЕЙ
Authors: Юдін Михайло , Міночкін Дмитро
Published: March 2022

У статті було представлено модель застосування технології блокчейн в процесі оновлення програмного забезпечення (ПЗ) пристроїв мережі Інтернету Речей (ІоТ) для забезпечення достовірності отриманих файлів ПЗ підконтролерами мережі ІоТ, та алгоритм роботи моделі. Представлена модель має деревоподібну структуру та складається з: контролеру — комп'ютер з операційною системою Windows або Linux, підконтролеру — одноплатний комп'ютер Raspberry Pi або віртуальна машина Linux, пристрій ІоТ — мікроконтролер Arduino Uno або його аналог. Також було представлено варіант модифікації алгоритму моделі, що дозволяє виявляти факти модифікацій ПЗ пристроїв мережі ІоТ та автоматично встановлювати оригінальну версію ПЗ. Складові представленої моделі передбачають дешевизну та простоту процесу прототипування на базі моделі для подальших досліджень доцільності використання блокчейн в процесі оновлення ПЗ пристроїв мережі ІоТ.
АНАЛІЗ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ ОПОДАТКУВАННЯ ПДВ ТОВАРІВ АПТЕЧНОГО АСОРТИМЕНТУ У СВІТІ ТА УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Немченко Алла , Назаркіна Вікторія , Міщенко Вікторія , Винник Олена , Гішян Шушан
Published: March 2022

Ключовими елементами системи забезпечення доступності товарів аптечного асортименту є регулювання націнки у всьому ланцюгу поставок та зниження податків, зокрема податку на додану вартість (ПДВ). У країнах ЄС ставка ПДВ на ліки варіює у широких межах від 2,1 до 25%. В Україні встановлено 7% ПДВ на лікарські засоби (ЛЗ), які включені до державного реєстру та 20% − на інші аптечні товари, зокрема екстемпоральні ЛЗ. Для підвищення ефективності протиепідемічних заходів від ПДВ звільнено 103 МНН ЛЗ, 168 медичних виробів (МВ) та інші товари, що використовуються для лікування й профілактики Covid-19. Проведено аналіз групи препаратів, що не відно-сяться до ЛЗ та обкладаються ПДВ за ставкою 20% у національній мережі аптек «Подорожник». Для підвищення їх доступності для населення роздріб-на націнка встановлена на рівні 2%.
ДОСВІД ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕКОСИСТЕМ СТАРТАПІВ У КРАЇНАХ СХІДНОЇ ЄВРОПИ ТА МОЖЛИВОСТІ ЙОГО ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Литвин Ірина
Published: March 2022

У статті проаналізовано міжнародний досвід формування та розвитку національних екосистем стартапів у країнах Східної Європи. Встановлено, що більшість країн регіону з огляду на історичні та об’єктивні економічні причини належать до помірних та скромних інноваторів у Європі. Визначено, що до глобального рейтингу за індексом привабливості країни для венчурного та приватного капіталу потрапила двадцять одна держава Східної Європи. Серед спільних гальмівних чинників для розбудови підприємницьких екосистем у країнах регіону виокремлено: низькі темпи економічного розвитку, недостатні обсяги місцевих ринків капіталу та недостатній рівень культури підприємництва. Виявлено, що неоднорідність розвитку підприємницьких екосистем у країнах-членах ЄС зумовлена різними рівнями розвитку людського капіталу, офіційних та неформальних інститутів підтримки стартапів у передових країнах Європи і тих, які наздоганяють розвинуті країни ЄС. Розвинене інституційне середовище у передових країнах – членах ЄС дає істотну конкурентну перевагу екосистемам таких держав. У статті структуровано сильні та слабкі сторони національних екосистем стартапів, проаналізовано напрями державної інноваційної політики та інструменти її реалізації для формування і розвитку ефективних екосистем стартапів у країнах Східної Європи. На основі огляду наукової літератури, вивчення думок експертів-практиків, міжнародного досвіду успішної розбудови національних екосистем стартапів у країнах Східної Європи проаналізовано можливості його застосування у нашій країні.
ДИНАМІКА ПОЗИЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ В МІЖНАРОДНОМУ РЕЙТИНГУ ВІДКРИТОСТІ БЮДЖЕТУ
Authors: Данкович Вікторія , Токар Ольга
Published: March 2022

У статті досліджено теоретичні засади забезпечення прозорості державного бюджету. Здійснено аналіз динаміки позиції України з 2008-2019 рр. з ви-користанням даних Індексу відкритості бюджетів (Open Budget Index), пода-но характеристику методології розрахунку, оцінювання індексу. Проаналі-зовано звіти індексу та виявлено основні фактори, які вплинули на підвищен-ня/зниження показників України у рейтингу. Охарактеризовано доступність та наявність восьми ключових бюджетних документів. Проаналізовано дер-жавну звітність уряду України щодо витрат пов’язаних з Covid-19 та виок-ремлено основні аспекти, які визначили обмежену підзвітність. Запропоно-вано рекомендації для покращення функціонування системи відкритості бю-джету України.