bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERGESERAN NORMA SOSIAL PADA REMAJA: Studi Pada remaja di Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Prastiyo Endri Bagus
Published: December 2018

Tanjung Pinang is a developing city in Riau Islands Province. However, there are some shifts of values occurring on the teenagers. The formulation of the problems in this study is that how social norm shifts occurred on the teenagers in Tanjung Pinan g. Then, this study also aims to investigate the forms of social norm shifts on the teenagers in Tanjung Pinang. This study was a Qualitative with a Case Study approach. The respondents were the teenagers who were raided by the Tanjung Pinang Public Order Agency in 2017. The data were collected through in depth interview and documentation. Then, the data were analyzed by using Miles and Hubermen’s model (1984) of qualitative analysis technique. The findings have showed that there were some shifts of social norm occurred on the teenagers in Tanjung Pinang. The teenagers have done so many violations of social norm in society like consuming alcoholic drinks, drugs, and committing free sex. These behaviors occurred because of two factors: internal and external factors.Kota Tanjungpinang merupakan salah satu kota yang berada di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau yang saat ini sedang berkembang, namun memiliki berbagai masalah terkait dengan pergeseran nilai yang terjadi pada generasi mudanya. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu,  Bagaimana pergeseran  norma sosial yang terjadi pada remaja di kota Tanjungpinang. Sementara tujuan penelitian ingin melihat  bentuk pergeseran norma sosial yang terjadi pada remaja di Kota Tanjungpinang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian Kualitiatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, Informan penelitian adalah remaja yang terjaring razia yang dilakukan oleh SATPOL PP Kota Tanjungpinang dalam kurun waktu tahun 2017,  Metode pengumpulan data yaitu Wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisa data menggunakan teknik analisa data kualitatif dengan model Miles dan Hubermen (1984). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa telah terjadi pergeseran norma sosial dikalangan remaja Kota Tanjungpinang dimana mereka telah banyak melakukan pelanggaran norma sosial yang ada dimasyarakat, mulai dari adanya remaja yang mengkosumsi minuman berakohol, menggunakan narkoba, bahkan melakukan seks bebas. Perilaku  ini terjadi  karna ada faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan pergeseran norma itu terjadi, yaitu faktor secara internal dan eksternal, internal berasal dari dalam diri remaja itu sendiri, sementara eksternal merupakan faktor yang didapat dari luar diri remaja.
STRATEGI BERJARINGAN RADIO KOMUNITAS ISLAM MADU FM TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Panuju Redi
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study to determine the strategy of community radio broadcasting in particular contestation Madu FM community radio in Tulungagung in East Java Indonesia. Madu FM community radio phenomenon is interesting to study because it is a community radio station that managed to grow in the midst contestation broadcasting. Community radio gets limitation restriction (restriction) of the state through the Broadcasting Act (Act No. 32 of 2002 on Broadcasting). Besides, the community radio still has to compete with the private radio and private television. Madu FM is able to adapt to circumstances without violating the rules. The result is a strategy of community radio broadcasting successfully innovate innovation so that it becomes exist. This research approach is qualitative approach with the method of observation and in-depth interviews. The study was conducted during the period from March to August, 2016.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi penyiaran radio komunitas khususnya dalam kontes radio komunitas Madu FM di Tulungagung di Jawa Timur Indonesia. Fenomena radio komunitas Madu FM sangat menarik untuk diteliti karena merupakan stasiun radio komunitas yang berhasil tumbuh di tengah penyiaran kontestasi. Radio komunitas mendapat pembatasan pembatasan (pembatasan) negara melalui Undang-Undang Penyiaran (UU No. 32 Tahun 2002 tentang Penyiaran). Selain itu, radio komunitas masih harus bersaing dengan radio swasta dan televisi swasta. Madu FM mampu beradaptasi dengan keadaan tanpa melanggar peraturan. Hasilnya adalah strategi penyiaran radio komunitas berhasil berinovasi inovasi sehingga menjadi ada. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Penelitian dilakukan selama periode dari bulan Maret sampai Agustus 2016.Keywords: Community Radio, contestation, strategies, adaptation and rational choice.
MENETAS JALAN BARU PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT: Sebuah Jawaban di Era Milenium
Authors: Suraji Suraji , Embi Muhammad Ali
Published: December 2018

Community development is a process of directing people toward a stage or condition which society becomes more competent to ptroblems and conditions of the community and environment. The increasing competence of community members is expected to generate development activities based on their own initiative. In the current context, community development are most in based on religious and cultural values, including local wisdome, in order to ovver come various problems within society. Relevant studies of community development should in line with higher educatin institutions throght the implementation of “Tridharma PT”, which consist of : education, research and service. Moreever, within this milleneal era, community development has significant influence on education, politics, economics, social, as well as on culturePengembangan masyarakat proses bergerak ke arah suatu tahap atau kondisi di mana masyarakat menjadi semakin kompeten terhadap permasalahan dan kondisi komunitas maupun lingkungannya. Kompetensi masyarakat yang semakin meningkat ini diharapkan dapat menimbulkan aktivitas pembangunan atas prakarsa masyarakat (komunitas) sendiri. Pengembangan masyarakat juga sebagai gerakan, yang berusaha melakukan reformasi terhadap kondisi yang dianggap kurang menguntungkan. Dalam konteks saat ini tentu pengembangan masyarakat (community development) didasarkan pada nilai-nilai agama, budaya dan kearifan masyarakat lokal menuju kemajuan dan kesempurnaan dalam menjawab permasalahan-permasalahan yang muncul di era globalisasi. Kajian yang relevan dalam community development adalah kajian pengembangan masyarakat yang sejalan dengan peran lembaga Perguruan Tinggi yaitu memfungsikan Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi yang terdiri pendidikan, penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat. Orientasi tersebut tentu menjadi harapan apabila dilaksanakan secara sungguh-sungguh. Faktor lain, spesifikasi keilmuan sebagai besis intelektual dan keahlihan pengembangan masyarakat mendapat tempat penting dan strategis di era mellineum saat ini baik dari segi pendidikan, politik, ekonomi, sosial maupun budaya.
TRANSFORMASI KESETARAAN BURUH: STUDI KRITIS TEORI KEADILAN JOHN RAWLS
Authors: Takdir Mohammad
Published: December 2018

This paper aims to change the laborers who are always seen as an underdeveloped and oppressed societies. In looking at the relations of laborers and employers, some people often use the paradigm of slavery rather than the humanitarian paradigm.This research used theory of justice John Rawls’s as an approach in fighting for labor rights in the works system in Indonesia. Justice for Rawlsm defined as a combination of freedom and equality. Rawlsian’s theory of justice often refereed to as “liberal equality”, which emphasizes the justice as fairness aspect. This theory of justice used to offer a new alternative in correcting earlier theories of justice, such as utilitarianism and institutionalism that are perceived as failing in reducing errors to the paradigm of labor. This study showed that injustice in a social structure of society is more due to the loss of deep empathy associated with the argument of equality as a keyword in the conception of justice. Rawls offers the concept of justice as fairness that should be the main foothold in the struggle for equality of laborers in various aspects, especially concerning the fulfillment of rights, obligations, and welfare of life.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengubah paradigma tentang buruh yang selalu dipandang sebagai sekelompok masyarakat yang terbelakang dan tertindas. Dalam memandang relasi buruh dan majikan, sebagian orang seringkali menggunakan paradigma perbudakan daripada paradigma kemanusiaan (humanitarian paradigm). Penelitian ini menggunakan teori keadilan John Rawls sebagai pendekatan dalam memperjuangkan hak-hak buruh dalam sistem kerja di Indonesia. Keadilan bagi Rawls, diartikan sebagai perpaduan antara kebebasan (freedom) dan kesamaan (fairness). Teori keadilan Rawlsian sering disebut dengan istilah “kesamaan-liberal”, yang menekankan pada aspek justice as fairness.Teori keadilan ini digunakan untuk menawarkan sebuah alternatif baru dalam mengoreksi teori-teori keadilan sebelumnya, seperti utilitarianisme dan institusionalisme yang dianggap gagal dalam mengurangi kesalahan terhadap paradigma buruh. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketidakadilan dalam sebuah struktur sosial masyarakat lebih diakibatkan oleh hilangnya rasa empati yang mendalam terkait dengan argumen kesetaraan (equality) sebagai kata kunci dalam konsepsi keadilan. Rawls menawarkan konsep tentang justice as fairness yang harus menjadi pijakan utama dalam memperjuangkan kesetaraan buruh dalam berbagai aspek, terutama menyangkut pemenuhan hak, kewajiban dan kesejahteraan hidup.
Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Sosyal Medyaya İlişkin Tutumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Çiçek Tuncay
Published: December 2018

Teknolojinin hızla gelişmesi ve onun ürettiği
araçlar ile birlikte toplumsal yaşantınız ve kişiler arası ilişkilerimiz
değişmektedir. Özellikle sosyal medya araçlarıyla ile birlikte rahatlıkla
internette içerik üretici ve aynı zamanda tüketici olduk. Sosyal medya birçok
araştırmanın çalışma konusu olmuştur. Birçok çalışmada, kullanılan sosyal medya
araçları, sosyal medya kullanım süreleri ve etkililiği konuşunda araştırma
yürütülmüş. Sosyal medyanın etkili kullanımına ilişkin öneriler getirilmiştir.
Sosyal medyanın etkili kullanılması 
kişilerin sosyal medyaya ilişkin tutumları ile doğrudan ilgilidir. Bu
çalışmada Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi öğrencilerinin sosyal medyaya ilişkin
tutumlarının nasıl olduğu, cinsiyet, bölüm, yaş ve kullanım sürelerine göre
anlamlı bir farklılaşma olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada, ölçme
sonuçları normal dağılıma sahip olmadığı için analizler için non-parametrik
testlerden Mann-Whitney U ve Kruskal-Wallis testi kullanıldı. Araştırma
sonuçlarına göre; katılımcıları tutumları düşük ve orta düzeydedir.
Öğrencilerin tutumları cinsiyetlerine, bölümleri ve yaş gruplarına göre
değişmemektedir. Ama öğrencilerin sosyal medyaya ilişkin tutumları onların
günlük sosyal medya kullanım sürelerine göre değişmektedir.
Using Load-Velocity Relationships to Quantify Training-Induced Fatigue
Authors: Hughes Liam J. , Banyard Harry G. , Dempsey Alasdair R. , Peiffer Jeremiah J. , Scott Brendan R.
Published: December 2018

Hughes, LJ, Banyard, HG, Dempsey, AR, Peiffer, JJ, and Scott, BR. Using load-velocity relationships to quantify training-induced fatigue. J Strength Cond Res 33(3): 762–773, 2019—The purpose of this study was to investigate using load-velocity relationships to quantify fluctuations in maximal strength (1 repetition maximum [1RM]), which occur as a result of training-induced fatigue. The 19 well-trained men (age: 24.3 ± 2.9 years, height: 180.1 ± 5.9 cm, body mass: 84.2 ± 10.5 kg, and squat 1RM: 151.1 ± 25.7 kg) who were recruited for this study attended 5 sessions. After baseline strength testing, individual load-velocity relationships were established using mean concentric velocity during visits 2, 4, and 5, with visit 3 consisting of a bout of fatiguing exercise (5 sets of squats performed to muscular failure with 70% 1RM). Predicted 1RM values were calculated using the minimal velocity threshold (1RMMVT), load at zero velocity (1RMLD0), and force-velocity (1RMFV) methods. Measured 1RM, maximal voluntary contractions, and perceived muscle soreness were used to examine the effects of fatigue in relation to the predicted 1RM scores. The 1RMMVT and 1RMLD0 demonstrated very strong and strong correlations with measured 1RM during each of the sessions (r = 0.90–0.96 and r = 0.77–0.84, respectively), while no strong significant correlations were observed for the 1RMFV. Further analysis using Bland-Altman plots demonstrated substantial interindividual variation associated with each method. These results suggest that load-velocity–based 1RM predictions are not accurate enough to be used for daily training load prescription, as has been previously suggested. Nevertheless, these predictions are practical to implement during an individual's warm-up and may be useful to indicate general fluctuations in performance potential, particularly if used in conjunction with other common monitoring methods.
Comprehensive behavioral treatment for an adult with sensory-based trichotillomania: An illustrative case study
Authors: Mouton-Odum Suzanne , Houghton David C.
Published: December 2018

Trichotillomania (TTM) is a poorly understood condition that causes significant impairment, but effective behavioral management strategies exist. The phenomenology of TTM is complex and requires an individualized treatment approach, and there are some important facets of TTM that have only recently been recognized. Specifically, contemporary research indicates that hair pulling is often performed to regulate aversive sensations and provide somatosensory reward. In this article, we describe the complex phenomenology of TTM, evidence-based treatment options, and illustrate a case of sensory-based TTM treated effectively with a comprehensive behavioral intervention.
Adverse Effects of Aromatase Inhibition on the Brain and Behavior in a Nonhuman Primate
Authors: Gervais Nicole J. , Remage-Healey Luke , Starrett Joseph R. , Pollak Daniel J. , Mong Jessica A. , Lacreuse Agnès
Published: December 2018

Breast cancer patients using aromatase inhibitors (AIs) as an adjuvant therapy often report side effects, including hot flashes, mood changes, and cognitive impairment. Despite long-term use in humans, little is known about the effects of continuous AI administration on the brain and cognition. We used a primate model of human cognitive aging, the common marmoset, to examine the effects of a 4-week daily administration of the AI letrozole (20 μg, p.o.) on cognition, anxiety, thermoregulation, brain estrogen content, and hippocampal pyramidal cell physiology. Letrozole treatment was administered to both male and female marmosets and reduced peripheral levels of estradiol (E2), but unexpectedly increased E2 levels in the hippocampus. Spatial working memory and intrinsic excitability of hippocampal neurons were negatively affected by the treatment possibly due to increased hippocampal E2. While no changes in hypothalamic E2 were observed, thermoregulation was disrupted by letrozole in females only, indicating some impact on hypothalamic activity. These findings suggest adverse effects of AIs on the primate brain and call for new therapies that effectively prevent breast cancer recurrence while minimizing side effects that further compromise quality of life.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTAromatase inhibitors (AIs) are used as an adjuvant therapy for estrogen-receptor-positive breast cancer and are associated with side effects, including hot flashes, depression/anxiety, and memory deficits severe enough for many women to discontinue this life-saving treatment. AIs are also used by men, yet sex differences in the reported side effects have not been systematically studied. We show that AI-treated male and female marmosets exhibit behavioral changes consistent with these CNS symptoms, as well as elevated hippocampal estradiol and compromised hippocampal physiology. These findings illustrate the need for (1) a greater understanding of the precise mechanisms by which AIs impact brain function and (2) the development of new treatment approaches for breast cancer patients that minimize adverse effects on the brain.
Pathway-Specific Drive of Cerebellar Golgi Cells Reveals Integrative Rules of Cortical Inhibition
Authors: Tabuchi Sawako , Gilmer Jesse I. , Purba Karen , Person Abigail L.
Published: December 2018

Cerebellar granule cells (GrCs) constitute over half of all neurons in the vertebrate brain and are proposed to decorrelate convergent mossy fiber (MF) inputs in service of learning. Interneurons within the GrC layer, Golgi cells (GoCs), are the primary inhibitors of this vast population and therefore play a major role in influencing the computations performed within the layer. Despite this central function for GoCs, few studies have directly examined how GoCs integrate inputs from specific afferents, which vary in density to regulate GrC population activity. We used a variety of methods in mice of either sex to study feedforward inhibition recruited by identified MFs, focusing on features that would influence integration by GrCs. Comprehensive 3D reconstruction and quantification of GoC axonal boutons revealed tightly clustered boutons that focus feedforward inhibition in the neighborhood of GoC somata. Acute whole-cell patch-clamp recordings from GrCs in brain slices showed that, despite high GoC bouton density, fast phasic inhibition was very sparse relative to slow spillover mediated inhibition. Dynamic-clamp simulating inhibition combined with optogenetic MF activation at moderate rates supported a predominant role of slow spillover mediated inhibition in reducing GrC activity. Whole-cell recordings from GoCs revealed a role for the density of active MFs in preferentially driving them. Thus, our data provide empirical confirmation of predicted rules by which MFs activate GoCs to regulate GrC activity levels.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTA unifying framework in neural circuit analysis is identifying circuit motifs that subserve common computations. Wide-field inhibitory interneurons globally inhibit neighbors and have been studied extensively in the insect olfactory system and proposed to serve pattern separation functions. Cerebellar Golgi cells (GoCs), a type of mammalian wide-field inhibitory interneuron observed in the granule cell layer, are well suited to perform normalization or pattern separation functions, but the relationship between spatial characteristics of input patterns to GoC-mediated inhibition has received limited attention. This study provides unprecedented quantitative structural details of GoCs and identifies a role for population input activity levels in recruiting inhibition usingin vitroelectrophysiology and optogenetics.
Longitudinally Mapping Childhood Socioeconomic Status Associations with Cortical and Subcortical Morphology
Authors: McDermott Cassidy L. , Seidlitz Jakob , Nadig Ajay , Liu Siyuan , Clasen Liv S. , Blumenthal Jonathan D. , Reardon Paul Kirkpatrick , Lalonde François , Greenstein Deanna , Patel Raihaan , Chakravarty M. Mallar , Lerch Jason P. , Raznahan Armin
Published: December 2018

Childhood socioeconomic status (SES) impacts cognitive development and mental health, but its association with human structural brain development is not yet well characterized. Here, we analyzed 1243 longitudinally acquired structural MRI scans from 623 youth (299 female/324 male) to investigate the relation between SES and cortical and subcortical morphology between ages 5 and 25 years. We found positive associations between SES and total volumes of the brain, cortical sheet, and four separate subcortical structures. These associations were stable between ages 5 and 25. Surface-based shape analysis revealed that higher SES is associated with areal expansion of lateral prefrontal, anterior cingulate, lateral temporal, and superior parietal cortices and ventrolateral thalamic, and medial amygdalo-hippocampal subregions. Meta-analyses of functional imaging data indicate that cortical correlates of SES are centered on brain systems subserving sensorimotor functions, language, memory, and emotional processing. We further show that anatomical variation within a subset of these cortical regions partially mediates the positive association between SES and IQ. Finally, we identify neuroanatomical correlates of SES that exist above and beyond accompanying variation in IQ. Although SES is clearly a complex construct that likely relates to development through diverse, nondeterministic processes, our findings elucidate potential neuroanatomical mediators of the association between SES and cognitive outcomes.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTChildhood socioeconomic status (SES) has been associated with developmental disparities in mental health, cognitive ability, and academic achievement, but efforts to understand underlying SES–brain relationships are ongoing. Here, we leverage a unique developmental neuroimaging dataset to longitudinally map the associations between SES and regional brain anatomy at high spatiotemporal resolution. We find widespread associations between SES and global cortical and subcortical volumes and surface area and localize these correlations to a distributed set of cortical, thalamic, and amygdalo-hippocampal subregions. Anatomical variation within a subset of these regions partially mediates the positive relationship between SES and IQ. Our findings help to localize cortical and subcortical systems that represent candidate biological substrates for the known relationships between SES and cognition.
Generation of H11-albumin-rtTA Transgenic Mice: A Tool for Inducible Gene Expression in the Liver
Authors: Li Yu-Shan , Meng Ran-Ran , Chen Xiu , Shang Cui-Ling , Li Hong-Bin , Zhang Tao-Jun , Long Hua-Yang , Li Hui-Qi , Wang Yi-Jing , Wang Feng-Chao
Published: December 2018

The modification of the mouse genome by site-specific gene insertion of transgenes and other genetic elements allows the study of gene function in different developmental stages and in the pathogenesis of diseases. Here, we generated a “genomic safe harbor” Hipp11 (H11) locus-specific knock-in transgenic mouse line in which the albumin promoter is used to drive the expression of the reverse tetracycline transactivator (rtTA) in the liver. The newly generated H11-albumin-rtTA transgenic mice were bred with tetracycline-operator-Histone-2B-green fluorescent protein (TetO-H2BGFP) mice to assess inducibility and tissue-specificity. Expression of the H2BGFP fusion protein was observed exclusively upon doxycycline (Dox) induction in the liver of H11-albumin-rtTA/TetO-H2BGFP double transgenic mice. To further analyze the ability of the Dox-inducible H11-albumin-rtTA mice to implement conditional DNA recombination, H11-albumin-rtTA transgenic mice were crossed with TetO-Cre and Ai14 mice to generate H11-albumin-rtTA/TetO-Cre/Ai14 triple transgenic mice. We successfully confirmed that the Cre-mediated recombination efficiency was as strong in Dox-induced H11-albumin-rtTA /TetO-Cre/Ai14 mice as in the control albumin-Cre/A14 mice. Finally, to characterize the expression-inducing effects of Dox in H11-albumin-rtTA/TetO-H2BGFP mice in detail, we examined GFP expression in embryos at different developmental stages and found that newly conceived H11-albumin-rtTA/TetO-H2BGFP embryos of Dox-treated pregnant female mice were expressing reporter GFP by E16.5. Our study demonstrates that these new H11-albumin-rtTA transgenic mice are a powerful and efficient tool for the temporally and spatially conditional manipulation of gene expression in the liver, and illustrates how genetic crosses with these new mice enable the generation of complex multi-locus transgenic animals for mechanistic studies.
R/qtl2: Software for Mapping Quantitative Trait Loci with High-Dimensional Data and Multiparent Populations
Authors: Broman Karl W , Gatti Daniel M , Simecek Petr , Furlotte Nicholas A , Prins Pjotr , Sen Śaunak , Yandell Brian S , Churchill Gary A
Published: December 2018

R/qtl2 is an interactive software environment for mapping quantitative trait loci (QTL) in experimental populations. The R/qtl2 software expands the scope of the widely-used R/qtl software package to include multiparental populations, better handles modern high-dimensional data....

R/qtl2 is an interactive software environment for mapping quantitative trait loci (QTL) in experimental populations. The R/qtl2 software expands the scope of the widely used R/qtl software package to include multiparent populations derived from more than two founder strains, such as the Collaborative Cross and Diversity Outbred mice, heterogeneous stocks, and MAGIC plant populations. R/qtl2 is designed to handle modern high-density genotyping data and high-dimensional molecular phenotypes, including gene expression and proteomics. R/qtl2 includes the ability to perform genome scans using a linear mixed model to account for population structure, and also includes features to impute SNPs based on founder strain genomes and to carry out association mapping. The R/qtl2 software provides all of the basic features needed for QTL mapping, including graphical displays and summary reports, and it can be extended through the creation of add-on packages. R/qtl2, which is free and open source software written in the R and C++ programming languages, comes with a test framework.
Incertidumbre de datos geoespaciales en la exploración petrolera
Authors: Inga Alva Alexander Eduardo
Published: December 2018

La presente investigación se ha enfocado en el análisis de la incertidumbre de datos geoespaciales en la etapa inicial de la exploración petrolera. A través de la evaluación de índices de confiablidad de distintos métodos de procesamiento de datos, se ha desarrollado un método que considera a la Información Geográfica Voluntaria (IGV) como una nueva fuente de datos y a la geodatabase (GDB) como el repositorio donde se ha validado dicha información. Con la creación del artefacto “Uncertainty Sphere” que se ha basado en los algoritmos de la Guía para la Expresión de la Incertidumbre y Medición (GUM) y las recomendaciones de ISO 19157:2013, Calidad de datos geográficos, se ha delimitado el Espacio de la Incertidumbre de los datos recolectados. La aplicación de un Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG) ha gestionado los datos de entrada (IGV), el procesamiento geoespacial (artefactos), el almacenamiento (GDB) y los productos informativos (mapas). Como caso de estudio, se ha evaluado la incertidumbre del geoposicionamiento del Pozo Capahuari Sur 3 de la empresa Frontera Energy y se han validado seis posibles ubicaciones usando GPSLogger y once con GPSMap60CSx. Estos resultados han permitido a la empresa considerar mejores escenarios para la perforación de futuros pozos exploratorios.
Diseño de un sistema de recomendación de libros y tesis basado en ontologías asociadas a tesauros: el caso de las bibliotecas de la UNMSM
Authors: Huamán Acuña Denis G. , Cánepa Pérez Carlos A.
Published: December 2018

El incremento en el número de libros, textos, tesis y otros hace que los sistemas tradicionales de búsqueda de literatura sobre algún tema en particular sean complejos y lentos, no siempre obteniendo buenos resultados. Peor aún si se trata de recomendar algún libro en particular, basado en el conocimiento de la calidad de su contenido. Este es el caso muy particular de las bibliotecas de la UNMSM, ya que no se cuenta con una ayuda automatizada para la recomendación de libros y tesis físicas.Por ello se propone diseñar e implementar un sistema de recomendación de libros y tesis para las bibliotecas de la UNMSM mediante la técnica de recomendación basada en Ontologías asociada a Tesauros. Se diseñó un modelo ontológico para la recomendación de libros y un modelo de recomendación para las tesis porque el objetivo de la recomendación de ambas literaturas es diferente, mientras la recomendación de libros busca incrementar el conocimiento de los usuarios, la recomendación de tesis ayuda a seleccionar un tema de investigación o encontrar una referencia bibliográfica ajustada al tema de investigación del usuario.
Princípios e práticas fundamentais de uma Igreja cristã saudável
Authors: Souza Ney De , Lima Marcio Pureza de
Published: December 2018

Este artigo analisa quatro princípios fundamentais encontrados em Atos dos Apóstolos 2,42. Observa- se que a prática destes princípios contribui para que a igreja cumpra com equilíbrio sua missão e propósito. Os princípios apresentados são: doutrina bíblica, comunhão, partir do pão e oração. Igrejas estagnadas ou em declínio geralmente deixaram de ter estes princípios como centrais em suas práticas. Este artigo demonstra que a prática destes princípios permeia toda historia bíblica e tem sido a marca das reuniões cristãs. Entretanto resgatar a prática destes princípios apenas por imitação tentando transpor para este momento da história seria um anacronismo estéril. Contudo estudá-los como meio de haurir conteúdo e métodos adaptados a este tempo constitui um facilitador para o crescimentoda igreja local e para o avanço no trabalho missionário. E por fim é apresentada uma síntese bíblicada importância da prática desses princípios fundamentais para que uma igreja local seja saudável.
O leigo na Sagrada Escritura
Authors: Konings Johan
Published: December 2018

A significação do laicato na Bíblia pode ser abordada por três vertentes. A primeira é a canônica, que define o leigo como quem não pertence ao clero (e, por extensão, à vida religiosa), abordagem essa que se mostra pouco relevante para o Novo Testamento, a não ser para a compreensão alegórica do sacrifício e do sacerdócio de Cristo, especialmente na Carta aos Hebreus (Hb 4-6). A segunda é a teologia do “povo de Deus, nação sacerdotal”, reconhecida na sua fonte veterotestamentária, no Êxodo, na sua releitura neotestamentária, sobretudo na 1ª Carta de Pedro (1Pd 2,1-12), com múltiplas assonâncias nas demais Escrituras, e na teologia recente, especialmente em torno do Concílio Vaticano II: a vocação batismal ao sacerdócio de todos os fiéis. A terceira vertente, igualmente alimentada pelo Vaticano II e complementar à anterior, é a teologia (e a pastoral) das realidades terrestres ou da secularidade cristã, com seu pano de fundo bíblico na teologia da Criação e da grandeza do ser humano.
O leigo cristão em uma sociedade plural: o percurso etimológico como instrumento para a compreensão da vocação laical
Authors: Madureira José Gabriel Perissé
Published: December 2018

A pesquisa etimológica em torno da palavra “leigo” abre várias possibilidades de reflexão para analisarmos a compreensão que se tem do papel do cristão dentro da Igreja e dos esforços realizadosnas últimas décadas para se criar uma teologia do laicato. A palavra “leigo”, ao longo da história,dentro e fora do ambiente cristão, demonstra uma rica ambiguidade. O auxílio da etimologia soma-se à constatação de que o leigo cristão encontra na sociedade plural o lugar adequado para a realização de sua vocação.
Traços da cristologia narrativa de Schillebeeckx
Authors: Guimarâes Valdete
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre a cristologia narrativa de Schillebeeckx, com enfoque na experiência que os discípulos fizeram da ressurreição de Jesus. O acento na experiência Pascal acontece por esta temática se apresentar como pedra de toque da reflexão schillebeeckxiana na busca da reconstrução da experiência originária da fé a fim de que possa iluminar ainda hoje outras experiências que poderão ser realizadas com o ressuscitado. Neste sentido, a categoria da experiência aparece como pano de fundo de toda a abordagem, já que a experiência constitui o instrumental teórico de interpretação para a reflexão cristológica do autor.
Ensino Religioso e Educação Humanista num Estado leigo
Authors: Sandrini Marcos
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo oferece princípios e definições de conceitos fundamentais para uma adequada compreensão do papel do ensino religioso nas escolas em um estado laico. O método utilizado da correlação de conceitos permitiu clarificar termos utilizados no debate brasileiro sobre este tema, termos tantas vezes usados de maneira parcial ou ambígua. Como consequência, obteve-se uma melhor compreensão do papel do ensino religioso no contexto cultural pluralista brasileiro, bem como detectou-se a necessidade de se propor uma educação humanista. Os princípios de abertura ao transcendente e de hospitalidade são chaves para a compreensão desta educação.
REGOLI, Roberto. Oltre la crisi della Chiesa. Il pontificado di Benedetto XVI. Torino: Lindau, 2016. 502 p.
Authors: Hackmann Geraldo Luiz Borges
Published: December 2018

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Derivational structure of disease names in the Khanty language
Authors: Lelkhova Fedosia M.
Published: December 2018

Structural word-formation models of the vocabulary of diseases are considered on the material of Synskii and Vakhovskii dialects of the Khanty language. The relevance of the study is determined by the need for a systematic study of the vocabulary of the Khanty language. The vocabulary associated with the names of diseases has not been the subject of sufficient study to date, and therefore has a great research interest.
The material of the study covers the words related to the lexicon of the disease in the dialects of the Khanty language. We used component analysis and descriptive method.
The word-formation structure of the names of diseases is not uniform. Words are divided into groups: external diseases; internal illnesses; physical disabilities; accidents, injuries. The main ways of forming these tokens are composition and suffixing.
The most common models are “noun + noun”, “adjective + noun”. The lexico-semantic method of education for the nomination of diseases is non-productive. We have fixed multicomponent names in the Vakhovskii dialects in a smaller volume due to no corpus of texts.
Research methods and techniques of the phraseological stock studies in the Mari language
Authors: Morozova Ekaterina N.
Published: December 2018

The article analyzes in detail methodological framework used for phraseological stock studies in the Mari language. It results in increasing level of validity and reliability of the research. The subject of the article is the methods and techniques of phraseological studies (general scientific, philosophical and specialized ones). The objective of this research is to reveal the methodological procedures used to study phraseological units of the Mari language.
The article is based on monographs, articles, textbooks, theses on phraseology of the Mari language. When considering the methodological framework for phraseological studies in the Mari language, it employed general research methods such as analysis, synthesis, generalization and chronological classification combined with specialized linguistic techniques (e.g. data collection method) within diachronic and synchronic approaches.
The first research into the field of Mari phraseology are characterized by the application of semantic and contextual analyses in order to systematize and classify phraseological units. The interpretation of empirical material is closely connected with the semantic description, valence and communicative-functional methods. Further development of the methodology is related to the application of culture and historical, anthropological and linguistic genetic approaches, as well as the elements of transformational analysis and syntactic modeling. Modern phraseological science takes into consideration interdisciplinary approach while exploring phraseological stock of the Mari language.
In the initial state of the development of phraseology the most productive techniques in Mari linguistics were general research methods of description and analysis (semantic-syntactic, structural, componential and contextual ones). In 1980–1990 methodological framework was supplemented by specialized linguistic methods of comparative-historical, typological, comparative and communicative-functional studies. Nowadays interdisciplinary approach interpreted from psycholinguistic, linguoculturological and cognitivistic standpoints is widely applied to reveal the nationally significant concepts functioning in the described linguoculture.
Attendance monitoring of ethnic tourism objects in the Republic of Mordovia in 2017
Authors: Kozin Vladimir V. , Kirdiashkina Tatiana I.
Published: December 2018

The Republic of Mordovia is a multinational region of the Russian Federation. For centuries, Russians, Mordovians (Moksha and Erzya), Tatars, and others coexist peacefully on its territory. This necessitates the development of ethnic tourism, the area of tourism with a pronounced ethnic identity in the Republic. It can be distinguished as internal and external ethnic tourism.
For the research of the development of ethnic tourism in Mordovia, the authors employed general research analytical methods (comparative, functional, natural history, etc.) and a survey as a tool for collecting primary sociological information. The survey was conducted in all municipal districts of the Republic in September 2017.
The most famous objects of ethnic tourism are the ethnographic Museum complex “Mordovian Courtyard” and the Museum of Mordovian folk culture; they are the most visited sites. The percentage of people who know about the Center for National Culture in Old Terizmorga village and Podlesno-Tavlinskoy Children’s Experimental Art School is quite high. The prospects for the development of ethnic tourism can be assessed as favorable, since there is a high percentage of those who would like to visit other objects of ethnic tourism as well.
The conclusion is made about further development of internal and external ethnic tourism in Mordovia.
On the continuous analogue of the Seidel method
Authors: Boikov I. V. , Boikova A. I.
Published: December 2018

Continuous Seidel method for solving systems of linear and nonlinear algebraic equations is constructed in the article, and the convergence of this method is investigated. According to the method discussed, solving a system of algebraic equations is reduced to solving systems of ordinary differential equations with delay. This allows to use rich arsenal of numerical ODE solution methods while solving systems of algebraic equations. The main advantage of the continuous analogue of the Seidel method compared to the classical one is that it does not require all the elements of the diagonal matrix to be non-zero while solving linear algebraic equations’ systems. The continuous analogue has the similar advantage when solving systems of nonlinear equations.
Approximation of a mixed boundary value problem
Authors: Lubyshev F. V. , Fairuzov M. E.
Published: December 2018

The mixed boundary value problem for the divergent-type elliptic equation with variable coefficients is considered. It is assumed that the integration domain has a sufficiently smooth boundary that is the union of two disjoint pieces. The Dirichlet boundary condition is given on the first piece, and the Neumann boundary condition is given on the other one. So the problem has discontinuous boundary condition. Such problems with mixed boundary conditions are the most common in practice when modeling processes and are of considerable interest in the development of methods for their solution. In particular, a number of problems in the theory of elasticity, theory of diffusion, filtration, geophysics, a number of problems of optimization in electro-heat and mass transfer in complex multielectrode electrochemical systems are reduced to the boundary value problems of this type. In this paper, we propose an approximation of the original mixed boundary value problem by the third boundary value problem with a parameter. The convergence of the proposed approximations is investigated. Estimates of the approximations’ convergence rate in Sobolev norms are established.
Class of controllable systems of differential equations for infinite time
Authors: Pavlov A. Yu.
Published: December 2018

In the article necessary conditions for a controllability of systems of nonlinear differential equations in an infinite time are obtained without assuming the existence of an asymptotic equilibrium for the system of linear approximation. Thus, a new class of controlled systems of differential equations is presented. The problem of controllability for an infinite time (i.e. the transfer of an arbitrary point into an arbitrary small domain of another point) comes down to choosing an operator depending on the selected control, which in turn depends on the point being transferred. Then one is to prove the existence of a fixed point for this operator. It is known that the theorems on controllability require existence of an asymptotic equilibrium for system of the first approximation. It is shown in the paper that in general case the condition of asymptotic equilibrium’s existence is not necessary for controllability of systems in an infinite time. An example on the theorem on controllability for an infinite time is given. The theorem generalizing Vazhevsky inequality is proved by implementation of Cauchy-Bunyakovsky inequality. A remark is made about the theorem’s validity for the case when the matrix and vector from the right-hand side of nonlinear differential equation are complex and x is vector with complex components. Basing on the left-hand side of the inequality in the theorem generalizing Vazhevsky inequality, the necessary conditions for controllability in an infinite time are obtained. These conditions are verified on the same example of a scalar equation that was mentioned before.
Determinants and implications of the eurozone enlargement
Authors: Kolodko Grzegorz W. , Postula Marta
Published: December 2018

To join the Eurozone (EZ), a candidate country has to fulfil five nominal Maastricht convergence criteria and ensure compliance of national legislation with the acquis communautaire. With this regard special difficulties pose the fiscal criterion relating to the maximum allowed budget deficit of 3 per cent of GDP. If it is not met, the European Commission launches the Excessive Deficit Procedure. Currently, such formula applies to France, Spain and the United Kingdom. Although the issue is not absolutely certain, one can assume that euro will weather the present difficulties and will come out stronger, though the economically unjustified Euro scepticism of some countries is not helping. It may be expected that in the 2020s the European Monetary Union will be joined by all countries that are still using their national currencies and that the EU will be extended to include new member states, enlarging the euro area further. In this article authors are discussing the issue whether Poland will join the EZ in the coming years, considering the challenges of meeting all Maastricht criteria, on the one hand, and the reluctance of the government to give up the national currency, on the other. A mixed method combining the results of qualitative and quantitative research has been used to empirically verify the research question presented.
Does the post-socialist past determine the relationship between GDP per capita and education? Evidence from Europe
Authors: Banász Zsuzsanna , Csányi Vivien Valéria
Published: December 2018

Education is one of the key factors of economic growth. Despite the huge amount of researches investigating the relationship between education and GDP as a proxy of well-being, to the best of our knowledge, none of these studies examined a group of post-socialist countries comparing with not-post-socialist countries. This paper aims to fill this gap. We examine the correlation between growth and education with panel data evidence for 18 post-socialist (PS) countries and 16 developed market economies (DME) over the 1990–2014 period. The goal of this paper is to test two hypotheses: (i) The relationship between GDP per capita and tertiary education’s enrolment rate is stronger in the post-socialist countries than in other countries. (ii) In the post-socialist countries, the relationship between GDP per capita and tertiary education’s enrolment rate is stronger than the relationship between GDP per capita and any other level of education. Correlation analyses confirmed both hypotheses. Our findings suggest that the patterns of relationship between GDP and measures of tertiary education are different for PS and DME countries and would be interesting to observe when and how the gap between the patterns disappears.
Advances and challenges in geroscience research: An update
Authors: Yabluchanskiy A , Ungvari Z , Csiszar A , Tarantini S
Published: December 2018

Aging remains the most pervasive risk factor for a wide range of chronic diseases that afflict modern societies. In the United States alone, incidence of age-related diseases (e.g., cardiovascular disease, stroke, Alzheimer’s disease, vascular cognitive impairment and dementia, cancer, hypertension, type-2 diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and osteoarthritis) is on the rise, posing an unsustainable socioeconomic burden even for the most developed countries. Tackling each and every age-related disease alone is proving to be costly and ineffective. The emerging field of geroscience has posed itself as an interdisciplinary approach that aims to understand the relationship between the biology of aging and the pathophysiology of chronic age-related diseases. According to the geroscience concept, aging is the single major risk factor that underlies several age-related chronic diseases, and manipulation of cellular and systemic aging processes can delay the manifestation and/or severity of these age-related chronic pathologies. The goal of this endeavor is to achieve health improvements by preventing/delaying the pathogenesis of several age-related diseases simultaneously in the elderly population by targeting key cellular and molecular processes of aging instead of managing diseases of aging as they arise individually. In this review, we discuss recent advances in the field of geroscience, highlighting their implications for potential future therapeutic targets and the associated scientific challenges and opportunities that lay ahead.
Analysis of subjective experiences of breast cancer patients receiving hypnosis, music, or special attention, during chemotherapy treatment: A content analysis
Authors: Vargay A , Kaló ZS , Zsigmond O , Józsa E , Thurzó T , Kóber G , Bányai É
Published: December 2018

Purpose

The effectiveness of psychotherapeutic techniques with breast cancer patients has been extensively studied; however, there is limited information available on subjective experiences of patients. The aim of this study was to establish a category system and describe the characteristics of patients’ subjective experiences in three different intervention groups: hypnosis, music, and special attention.

Materials and methods

Content analysis of short interviews after 21 sessions of intervention was conducted to examine and compare subjective experiences in hypnosis, music, and special attention. Two types of coding system were developed: Characteristics of Involvement (CI) and Intensity of Involvement (II).

Results

Based on CI, the most dominant subjective experience of breast cancer patients was the “Pleasant Somatic Experience.” Furthermore, “Visualisation of Symbols” was the most frequent in the hypnosis intervention. Based on II, most common experience of the special attention group was coded as “low intensity.” The frequencies of “low/high intensity” experiences were different between hypnosis and music interventions. “High intensity” was more dominant in hypnosis than music intervention.

Conclusions

Both category systems may be reliable tools to examine patients’ subjective experience. Hypnosis as intervention can result in more extended subjective experiences in CI and II.