bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative analysis of BCR::ABL1 p210 mRNA transcript quantification and ratio to ABL1 control gene converted to the International Scale by chip digital PCR and droplet digital PCR for monitoring patients with chronic myeloid leukemia
Authors: Saisaard Wannachai , Owattanapanich Weerapat
Published: August 2024

Objectives

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is characterized by the Philadelphia chromosome, leading to the BCR::ABL1 fusion gene and hyper-proliferation of granulocytes. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are effective, and minimal residual disease (MRD) monitoring is crucial. Digital PCR platforms offer increased precision compared to quantitative PCR but lack comparative studies.

Methods

Eighty CML patient samples were analyzed in parallel using digital droplet PCR (ddPCR) (QXDx™ BCR-ABL %IS Kit) and chip digital PCR (cdPCR) (Dr. PCR™ BCR-ABL1 Major IS Detection Kit).

Results

Overall, qualitative and quantitative agreement was good. Sensitivity analysis showed positive percentage agreement and negative percentage agreement were both ≥90 %, and the quadratic weighted kappa index for molecular response (MR) level categorization was 0.94 (95 %CI 0.89, 0.98). MR levels subgroup analysis showed perfect categorical agreement on MR level at MR3 or above, while 35.4 % (17/48) of patient samples with MR4 or below showed discordant categorizations. Overall, Lin’s concordance correlation coefficient (CCC) for the ratio of %BCR::ABL1/ABL1 converted to the International Scale (BCR::ABL1
IS) was almost perfect quantitative agreement (Lin’s CCC=0.99). By subgroups of MR levels, Lin’s CCC showed a quantitative agreement of BCR::ABL1
IS decreased as MR deepened.

Conclusions

Both cdPCR and ddPCR demonstrated comparable performance in detecting BCR::ABL1 transcripts with high concordance in MR3 level or above. Choosing between platforms may depend on cost, workflow, and sensitivity requirements.
Yield stability of biofertilizer treatments to soybean in the rainy season based on the GGE biplot
Authors: Wijaya Acep Atma , Sukmasari Miftah Dieni , Nugraha Dadan Ramdani , Gandaseca Seca
Published: August 2024

Soybeans (Glycine max L.) play an essential role in meeting the nutritional needs of Indonesians. However, national soybean production cannot meet domestic needs. Increasing the planting frequency during the rainy season is an effort to increase the national soybean production. Planting soybeans in the rainy season will reduce the yield and growth of soybeans, so cultivation technology is needed to increase soybean yields in the rainy season, one of which is the use of biofertilizers and cultivars. This study aimed to analyze a suitable combination of cultivation and biofertilizer doses to increase soybean production during the rainy season. Selection of the right cultivar combination and biofertilizer dosage will increase yields. The research was conducted from 2021 to 2023 during the rainy season in Majalengka Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia. The cultivation technology that provides stable soybean yields was analyzed using a GGE biplot. The results of this research show that the appearance of soybean yields varies every year, and there is an interaction between the application of cultivation technology and the year of planting. Cultivation technologies that show a stable appearance are Anjasmoro variety + 20 kg h−1 dose biofertilizer, Dega 1 variety + 0 kg h−1 dose biofertilizer and Dega 1 variety + 10 kg h−1 dose of biofertilizer. These results can be used as a reference for farmers planting soybeans during the rainy season.
Interfacial bonding characteristics of multi-walled carbon nanotube/ultralight foamed concrete
Authors: Zhang Jing , Zhang Xiaolei
Published: August 2024

In the development of carbon nanotube (CNT)-reinforced cement-based matrices, one of the fundamental issues that investigators are confronting is CNT/cement-based matrix interfacial bonding, which determines the load transfer capability from the matrix to the CNT. In the present work, the stress transfer properties of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and ultralight foamed concrete matrices were studied using microscopic Raman spectrometry analysis. Two types of CNTs, such as MWCNT and MWCNT-COOH, were considered, wherein MWCNT-COOH was covered with fundamental COOH groups. The results show that the compressive and flexural strengths were 75 and 236% better for ultralight foamed concrete with a dry density of 200 kg/m3 with 0.4 wt% MWCNT-COOH addition, respectively. This indicates that the fundamental COOH groups of the MWCNT play an important role in determining the interfacial bonding characteristics between the MWCNT and the ultralight foamed concrete matrix. Therefore, the attachment of COOH groups with a reasonable concentration to the MWCNT surface may be an effective way to significantly improve the load transfer between the MWCNT and the ultralight foamed concrete matrix, leading to increased compressive and flexural strength values of composites.
Influence of a Shaky Start upon Overdamped or Underdamped Field Permeability (Slug) Test Results
Authors: Chapuis Robert P.
Published: August 2024

ASTM D4044/D4044M-15A, Standard Test Method (Field Procedure) for Instantaneous Change in Head (Slug) Tests for Determining Hydraulic Properties of Aquifers (Withdrawn), describes several methods to start a slug test, which all involve some quick slugging of the water column in the riser pipe. Having a standard for the slugging action seems important. However, the initial dynamic effects are mostly ignored in slug test theories. In the field, slug tests may have a shaky start instead of a rapid and clean start. The question is, does the slugging quality influence the test results? This can be studied using recent tests for which shaky starts were registered by a pressure transducer (PT) and an atmospheric pressure transducer (APT). The PT–APT pair must be calibrated and synchronized, as explained in previous articles, but this is rarely done and regrettably it is not requested in standards. This article uses the data collected by PT–APT pairs for a few shaky starts in aquifers. Theoretical and practical aspects are explained. Then, this article examines the graphs that are needed for a correct analysis and compares results obtained with either a clean start or a shaky start in the same monitoring well. The test data are fitted with a three-parameter model for overdamped (OD) tests and a four-parameter model for underdamped (UD) tests. For OD tests, the start quality slightly influences the results for hydraulic conductivity, K, and piezometric level, PL, for the test. For UD tests, the slugging action may influence markedly the K value derived with the ASTM D5785/D5785M-20, Standard Practice for (Analytical Procedure) for Determining Transmissivity of Confined Nonleaky Aquifers by Underdamped Well Response to Instantaneous Change in Head (Slug Test), method. The analysis of residuals between data and best fit is very useful in selecting the correct starting time and avoiding the influence of slug dynamic effects and outgassing effects. Several recommendations are made to improve standards.
Data Rules: What the History of Scientific Data Can Tell Us about the Asymmetries of Global Governance in the Twentieth Century
Authors: Turchetti Simone
Published: August 2024

This article explores the history of international scientific data organizations and documents their significance in the definition of new forms of global governance. It focuses in particular on the ancestry of two data organizations now operating under the International Science Council (formerly International Council of Scientific Unions -ICSU): the World Data System and the Committee on Data for Science and Technology. Examination of these organizations reveals that while global data infrastructures have developed considerably in the last century, they have also shaped a noticeable imbalance in the administration of data resources between the scientific organizations of a few scientifically developed countries and the rest of the world. In turn, the article suggests that these disparities are also decisive in implicitly shaping a two-tiered system in global data governance as they have forestalled scientific development in world regions marginalized in these data systems, while hastening that of the few represented within.
Ionic radius effect on structural and electrical properties of barium strontium titanate thin films
Authors:   Department of Medical Physics, College of Applied Medical Science, Shatrah University, Thi-Qar, 64001, Iraq, Gatea Hamed. A. , Obaid Maithm. A. ,   Department of Medical Physics, College of Applied Medical Science, Shatrah University, Thi-Qar, 64001, Iraq, Mohammed Abdulkareem. M. ,   College of Pharmacy, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, 64001, Iraq
Published: August 2024

The effect of ion radius on the structural and electrical properties of the perovskite oxide Ba1-x SrxTiO3 thin film is investigated in this work. X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed the formation of phase perovskite structures. Investigations of ceramic microstructures and mechanical properties showed their dependence on the value of ratio x. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) are used to study the crystallographic aspects of the materials. The XRD pattern changed from tetragonal to cubic as x rose. FESEM images revealed the particle size varied with the values of x increased. The results show that as the ion radius varies, the crystal structure undergoes distortions, affecting the symmetry and stability of the BaSrTiO3 thin films. Electrical properties change depending on the change in particle size.
SRIM simulation of hydrogen ions interaction with bismuth oxide nanoparticles doped with rare earth elements
Authors:   Department of Physics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 13318, Saudi Arabia, Alhathlool R. , Eisa M. H. ,   Department of Physics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 13318, Saudi Arabia
Published: August 2024

Simulation methods have received much attention across various fields in recent years. The rare-earth lutetium tantalate (LuTaO4) doped “Bismuth Oxide (Bi2O3) thin films were deposited onto polymer substrates using a SRIM program.” The SRIM program was used to calculate some physical characteristics of Bi2O3 films at energies between 1.0 MeV and 20 MeV. The “electronic and nuclear stopping powers” of LuTaO4, Bi2O3, C10H8O4, and LuTaO4/ Bi2O3/C10H8O4 samples were investigated. These findings show that rare earth doping may improve the performance of composite materials. The interaction of ion beams with matter can result in a wide variety of phenomena. The deposition of Bi2O3 films doped with LuTaO4 on C10H8O4 led to changes in the “electronic and nuclear stopping powers” and range in the materials. Published data were compared with the results obtained and the calculations parameters were provided.
The Exploratory Study on Antecedents of Online Medical Consultation Continuous Usage Intention
Authors: Larasati Andini , Antonio Ferdi , Wuisan Dewi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to find and analyze factors that can affect Intention to Recommend in online medical consultation field. The research model is adapted from a previous study and then modified. Data were collected from women that are 17 years old and who have ever used the online medical consultation application, Halodoc. The research’s method is a quantitative survey, with cross-sectional data. Respondents’ data were taken by purposive sampling and questionnaires were distributed online. As many as 202 participants have fulfilled the requirements to be analyzed with PLS-SEM. The results showed that five antecedents had a significant influence on Intention to Recommend. Antecedents that were worth noting were Helpfulness Trust, Perceived Benefit, and Reliability Trust, where these factors show a positive impact on Intention to Recommend. Factors that could potentially influence users not using online medical consultation applications were also found, such as Performance Risk and Privacy Risk. From the findings of this study, it can be concluded that there are factors that may need to be considered by online medical consultation service providers to maintain or even to better their quality of care.
Medical Students Vulnerability on Anxiety: Its Frequency and Associated Factors
Authors: Kusumadewi Andrian Fajar , Marchira Carla Raymondalexas , Widyandana Doni , Wirasto Ronny Tri , Dwidjoyono Bernadeta Dinda Larasati , Phillabertha Paulin Surya
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Medical students are vulnerable populations at risk of mental health problems, particularly anxiety. Specifically during COVID-19, prevalence of anxiety among medical students increased rapidly and several factors affected its causes. This study aimed to find out the frequency of anxiety among medical students by using the TMAS questionnaire and factors that significantly contribute to anxiety levels. This cross-sectional study used simple random sampling of undergraduate medical students. The correlation between TMAS scores and several variables was analyzed with Spearman and Kruskall-Wallis correlation test and also multiple linear regressions. Among 275 respondents, the average age is 18.81 (SD 1.18), dominated by females (62.2%), in their first year (84.4%), non-scholarship (96.7%), lived in boarding houses (57.8%), and academic problem as the dominant cause of anxiety (46.5%). Later, 40.7% were anxious, then age and the year of study were found to be negatively correlated to their anxiety. A survey regarding the preferred form of anxiety therapy by medical students showed that 27.4% of respondents chose relaxation. These results are expected to help the development of future anxiety therapy based on the specific needs of medical students.Keywords: medical students, anxiety, demographic factors, TMAS, mental health
IMS-Dengue Survey (Integrated management strategy for dengue) as a Diagnosis of Village Readiness in Realizing Integrated Dengue Prevention and Control
Authors: Siyam Nur , Cahyati Widya Hary , Rosha Putri Tiara , Hanan Latifa , Nurrochmah Siwi Amru , Sholehawati Ardhita , Aviana Rhanindra , Mariezko Arnayla Nezza , Lestari Niken
Published: August 2024

In 2022, Semarang City experienced a 4-fold increase in dengue cases with IR: 51.7/100,000 residents, CFR: 3.8%. The purpose of the study was to determine the readiness of village-based dengue control based on IMS-dengue criteria in realizing integrated dengue prevention and control. The study was conducted in Bandarharjo Village, a high-risk community on the outskirts of Semarang City, consisting of 30 cadres and 83 people who had stayed for at least 6 months. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique. Analytical survey research, data collection with questionnaires, and observation checklists. The results of an integrated dengue control survey in households show that the use of mosquito repellent is still high (94.0%) and the use of larvicide to prevent mosquitoes in water reservoirs that are difficult to clean is preferred. Good practices in the use of mosquito nets during early morning sleep 42.2%, rearing larval predatory fish 61.4%, and the use of mosquito repellent plants (39.8%) are still quite minimal. Factors related to dengue control practices are perceptions of the seriousness of dengue disease in the community.
Rheumatoid Factor, C-Reactive Protein, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Responses on Brisk Walking in Rheumatoid Arthritis Women
Authors: Ali Mohammad Arif , Kurniawati Dewi Marfu'ah , Santillana Leo Nacion , Guo Ming Ming , Anam Muhammad Saiful , Majid Muhammad Faisal , Anggita Gustiana Mega , Agustina Azkia
Published: August 2024

Modified Physical Exercise Program (MPEP) is necessary for people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This study aims to investigate the effects of MPEP on the Rheumatoid Factor (RF), C-Reactive Protein (CRP), and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR); to evaluate the correlation between CRP-ESR. This is a quasi-experimental study. Ten RA women who were recommended by the Dukuhseti PHC have participated. The procedure is ethically approved. The venous blood samples were used to measure the dependent variables. Eight-teen sessions of MPEP were done. A two-tailed paired t-test to elucidate the differences in pre-post data; the bivariate Pearson correlation test for CRP-ESR. The RF increased significantly (pre: 19,40±2,46 and post: 22,40±2,41). CRP increased (pre: 0,30±0,07 and post: 0,37±0,06; p 0,05). The change in ESR is not significant. There is a strong-positive, significant correlation (r: 0,831) between CRP-ESR. We concluded that MPEP is not able to lower the RA parameters, and there is a positive feedback correlation between CRP-ESR.
False-negative 99mTc-sestamibi scans: factors and outcomes in primary hyperparathyroidism
Authors: Alemadi Budoor , Rashid Fauzia , Alzahrani Ali
Published: August 2024

Primary hyperparathyroidism has emerged as a prevalent endocrine disorder in clinical settings, necessitating in most cases, surgical intervention for the removal of the diseased gland. This condition is characterised by overactivity of the parathyroid glands, resulting in excessive parathyroid hormone production and subsequent disturbances in calcium homeostasis. The primary mode of management is surgical treatment, relying on the accurate localisation of the pathological parathyroid gland. Precise identification is paramount to ensuring that the surgical intervention effectively targets and removes the diseased gland, alleviating the hyperfunctioning state. However, localising the gland becomes challenging, as discrepancies between the clinical manifestation of active parathyroid and radiological identification are common. Based on our current knowledge, to date, no comprehensive review has been conducted that considers all factors collectively. This comprehensive review delves into the factors contributing to false-negative 99mTc-Sestamibi scans. Our research involved an exhaustive search in the PubMed database for hyperparathyroidism, with the identified literature meticulously filtered and reviewed by the authors. The results highlighted various factors, including multiple parathyroid diseases, nodular goitre, mild disease, or the presence of an ectopic gland that causes discordance. Hence, a thorough consideration of these factors is crucial during the diagnostic workup of hyperparathyroidism. Employing intraoperative PTH assays can significantly contribute to a successful cure of the disease, thereby providing a more comprehensive approach to managing this prevalent endocrine disorder.
Karaliaučiaus spaudos pradininkas Hansas Veinreichas ir pirmieji jo darbo tęsėjai (XVI–XVII a.)
Authors: Vladimirovas L.
Published: August 2024

Spaustuvininkas Hansas Veinreichas (Hans Weynreich) – Karaliaučiaus spaudos pradininkas ir kartu pirmosios lietuviškos spausdintos knygos M. Mažvydo “Catechismusa Prasty Szadei” tipografas. Jo gyvenimas ir veikla mūsų istorinėje literatūroje dar nėra prideramai nušviesta bei įvertinta. Nesusilaukė to ir kiti Karaliaučiaus XVI–XVIIa. spaustuvininkai, o negausiuose šią temą liečiančiuose mūsų autorių darbuose nepasinaudota tais tyrinėjimų rezultatais, kuriuos, turėdami savo dispozicijoje vietinius turtingus archyvus, seniau yra pasiekę Karaliaučiaus istorikai A. Mekelburgas, P. Švenkė, K. Lomejeris ir kt., atskleidę ne vieną svarbų spaustuvininko Hanso Veinreicho ir jo darbo tęsėjų gyvenimo bei veiklos faktą.Šio straipsnio uždavinys, panaudojant visą turimą šiuo klausimu medžiagą, supažindinti tarybinį skaitytoją su spaudos Karaliaučiuje užuomazgos ir jos vystymosi XVI–XVIIa. svarbesniais momentais, nes Karaliaučiaus spaustuvės išleido ne vieną svarbų lietuvių raštijos paminklą.
Применение электрофотографии для увеличения микрофильмов
Authors: Плавина И. З.
Published: August 2024

Elektrografiniu būdu lengva gaminti fotokopijas iš mikrofilmų. Tam tikslui panaudojamas elektrofotografinis popierius, sukurtas Elektrografijos mokslinio tyrimo institute, o šiuo metu gaminamas Kauno J. Janonio vardo popieriaus fabrike (ЭФО-1 arba ЭФО-2).Elektrografiniu būdu galima gauti negatyvinį arba pozityvinį to paties mikrofilmo padidintą vaizdą. Tam tikslui paruošiami skirtingi ryškalai. Fotokopijoms gaminti iš mikrofilmų naudojamas paprastas didintuvas, 3–5 W galingumo aukštos įtampos generatorius arba lygintuvas (7–10 kv įtampos), ir elektrodas popieriui elektrizuoti. Elektrodas (organinio stiklo rėmelyje su rankenėle įtemptos dvi-trys 150 mm ilgio ir 0,1 mm skersmens volframo vielytės) prijungiamas prie generatoriaus neigiamo poliaus. Elektrofotografiniu būdu vaizdas gaunamas maždaug per minutę.Elektrofotografinės medžiagos žymiai pigesnės už paprastoje fotografijoje naudojamas medžiagas.Šiuo metodu iš mikrofilmų fotokopijas gali gaminti kiekviena bibliotekos fotolaboratorija.
Vadovavimo skaitymui klausimai biuletenyje “Bibliotekų darbas” 1961–1964 m.
Authors: Saudargas P.
Published: August 2024

За последние годы массовые библиотеки Литовской ССР добились значительных успехов. Большое число библиотек включило в ряды своих читателей всех взрослых жителей обслуживаемых микрорайонов.Возросшее число читателей требует усиления внимания к качеству обслуживания читателей, разработки вопросов руководства чтением. Между тем до сих пор организационные вопросы привлечения читателей заслоняли не менее важные вопросы руководства чтением. По мере расширения сферы обслуживания читателей создалась диспропорция между ростом числа читателей и характером изучения их интeресов. Это отрицательно отразилось на практической работе массовых библиотек. В первом полугoдии 1964 года в массовых библиотеках сети Министерства культуры Литовской ССР было меньше читателей, чем в конце 1963 года. Это-симптом отставания.К сожалению, статьям, посвященным изучению интересов читателей и вопросам индивидуальной работы с ними, в бюллетене «Библиотеку дарбас» свойственны описательный, информационный характер и практицизм. Выделяются статьи Л. Барзджюкене о читательских интересах и Б. Пошкуте о планах чтения.Анализ статей еще раз убеждает в необходимости смелее обсуждать назревшие проблемы руководства чтением.Руководство чтением в наших библиотеках сделало только первые шаги. В этой области не хватает теоретических основ и научного обобщения практической работы библиотек. Библиотечным работникам в первую очередь нужно провести планомерные социологические исследования по изучению советского читателя и его интересов.
K. Dransutavičiaus spausdinti darbai ir rankraščiai
Authors: Žukas V.
Published: August 2024

Деятель литовской печати и библиограф К. Дрансутавичус (ок. 1850 – ок. 1905 гг.), окончив юридический факультет в Петербургском университете, жил и работал в различных городах России (в Екатеринбурге, Ирбите, Ишиме, Стерлитамаке) в качестве юриста. Ои обладал большой библиотекой литовских и касающихся Литвы книг, сотрудничал в либеральной литовской периодике (в изданиях «Bарпас», «Укининкас», в газете «Bиенибе лиетувининку», выходившей в Америке). К. Дрансутавичус ннтересовался многими областями науки и культуры, оставив ок. 6,5 тысячи страниц рукописей. Последние ранее принадлежали Литовскому научному обществу, а в советские годы перешли в ведение Института литовского языка и литературы Академии наук Литовской ССР.Основным направлением и целью литературной работы К. Дрансутавичуса было: 1) подготовить научно-популярные книги для чтения, предназначенные для народа, и 2) составить имеющие информационный характер издания о Литве, ее прошлом и культуре. По своей тематике труды К. Дрансутавичуса делятся на следующие группы: 1. Естественные науки (словарь литовских ботанических терминов, материалы по истории естествознания в Литве, популярные статьи по вопросам зоологии и ботаники); 2. География Литвы (материалы для географического словаря Литвы и различные статьи о городах Литвы, ее реках, озерах и др.); 3. История Литвы (материалы для исторического словаря Литвы, словарь литовской мифологии, статьи и заметки, а также выписки из разных книг, сборников документов, информационных изданий); 4. Литовское языкознание (материалы для литовско-польского словаря, труды по грамматике литовского языка, статьи по вопросам языкознания); 5. Художественная литература и история литературы (материалы для биобиблиографического словаря литовских писателей, копии их произведений и фольклорные тексты, переводы литературных произведений с других языков на литовский); 6. Библиографические работы (библиография литовской периодики, персональные указатели, посвященные литовским писателям, списки литературы по истории и фольклору).Печатные труды и рукописи К. Дрансутавичуса свидетельствуют о широте его научных интересов, о большом размахе его деятельности. С другой стороны, разнообразие этих трудов и широкий диапазон их тематики придают им известный дилетантский характер. Неблагоприятные условия научной работы (проживание вдали от богатых библиотек и научных центров), а также запрет литoвcкой печати не позволили автору завершить и опубликовать свои труды.Труды К. Дрансутавичуса представляют существенный интерес для литовской лексикографии, истории языкознания, историографии Литвы, истории литовской литературы и библиографии.
Lietuviškoji medicininė bibliografija
Authors: Basiulis J.
Published: August 2024

В данной работе рецензируется трехтомная «Литовская медицинская библиография», изданная Государственной научной медицинской библиотекой Министерства здравоохранения Литовской ССР.Библиография охватывает всю медицинскую литературу ]940–1953 годов, изданную в республике на разных языках, работы авторов нашей республики, отразившиеся в печати народов СССР и социалистических стран, а также материал из печати союзных республик и социалистических стран, касающийся вопросов медицины и здравоохранения Литовской ССР или работ литовских медиков.В целом библиография оценивается положительно. Наряду с тем отмечается ряд недостатков, встречающихся при составлении указателей. Из них в частности указывается на пропуски в подборе материала, в особености они ощутимы из печати союзных республик и социалистических стран, на отсутствие продуманного отбора литературы и на перегрузку библиографии мелкими и незначительными работами. Недостаточно oбоснована группировка материала внутри разделов. Распределение его по формальному признаку на книги и журнальные статьи, статьи из газет и рефераты в данных указателях отмечается как нецелесообразно. Взамен этого предлагается деление литературы на научную и научно-популярную. Также указывается на нечеткость в аннотировании материла и на отсутствие кратких аннотаций, которые в большинстве случаев необходимы. Имеются недостатки и в системе вспомогательных указателей.Несмотря на встречающиеся недостатки методического характера, в целом «Литовская медицинская библиография» является ценным вкладом в медицинскую науку и развитие литовской советской отраслевой библиографии.
Rankraštiniai laikraštėliai kovoje prieš vokiečių okupacinį režimą Lietuvoje 1915–1918 metais
Authors: Raudeliūnienė G.
Published: August 2024

В 1915–1918 гг. жители Литвы находились под тяжелым немецким оккупационным игом. Немецкие власти полностью парализовали экономическую и культурную жизнь Литвы. Печать, общества, собрании были запрещены. Издаваемая немцами на литовском языке газета „Dabartis“ не имела общего с местным населением и ею не читалась. Зато широкое распространение получили нелегальные рукописные газеты. Прогрессивная интеллигенция издавала и распространяла их почти на всей территории Литвы. Этих рукописных газет до нас дошло немного, однако об их большом количестве мы узнаем из воспоминаний их издателей или читателей, а также и из других источников. В библиотеках и музеях Литвы, а также у частных лиц хранится рукописные газеты „Мūsų darbas“, „Jаunimо mintуs“, „Jаunimо draugas“, „Laisvės kelias“, „Оrgаnizасijоs reikalai“ и др.В этих газетах описывалась и трудная жизнь литовского народа под игом немецких оккупационных властей, зверства оккупантов, факты сопротивления, обсуждались вопросы будущности Литвы. В особенности много внимания на страницах газет отводилось молодежи, которая призывалась быть объединенной в своей организации. Издание, распространение и чтение рукописных газет широко преследовалось и каралось оккупационными властями, но несмотря на это они продолжали выходить в период всей немецкой оккупации. Вот почему они были одной из важных форм борьбы литовского народа против немецкого оккупационного режима.
Skaitytojų interesai ir jų kitimo tendencijos (Pagal VVU Mokslinės bibliotekos bibliografijos skyriaus duomenis)
Authors: Jurčiukonienė A.
Published: August 2024

Данный обзор является попыткой проследить тенденции изменения читательских интересов по материалам библиографического отдела БГУ за последнее десятилетие. Данные берутся по пятилетиям – 1956, 1961 и 1966 г. – на основе учета выдачи тематических справок.Количество запросов, выполняемых с помощью библиографов, зависит от подсобного аппарата библиографического отдела и его доступности читателю, от библиографической подготовки читателя. В деле повышения библиографической грамотности многое значит преподавание библиографического минимума.В течение года библиографический отдел посещает oт 6,5 до 7,5 тыс. читателей библиотеки, 63% которых составляют студенты университета; о них здесь и идет речь.Почти половина посетителей библиографического отдела, пользуясь подсобным аппаратом, сами наводят разные справки. Число тематических справок, выдаваемых посетителям, из года в год уменьшается: многих из них удовлетворяет библиографическая консультация. Однако чисдо выдаваемых указателей увеличивается.В 1956 г. из 4849 библиографических справок, выданных с помощью библиографов, 1267 были тематическими для студентов ВГУ, что составило в 1956 г. – 26%, в 1961 – 13%, а в 1966 г. – только 10% общего числа справок, выполненных с помощью библиографов.Большинство студентов обращаются с просьбой указать литературу по темам дипломных, курсовых и др. работ, т. е. для выполнения заданий.Цель запросов определяет и их тематику. В библиографический отдел студенты обращаются преимущественно по литературным, экономическим, общественно-политическим и др. вопросам. Это главным образом студенты историко-филологического, экономического, юридического факультетов. В отделе мало запросов по точным наукам и медицине, поскольку в отделе нет библиографов-специалистов этих отраслей, а основные библиографические источники – реферативные журналы – комплектуются на факультетах; кроме того, студенты этих факультетов не пишут курсовых, но выполняют лабораторные работы. Они больше нуждаются в научно-технической информации библиографа-специалиста на месте.Выводы:1. Число посетителей библиографического отдела составляет больше половины всего числа студентов университета. Библиографический отдел посещают в основном студенты историко-филологического, экономического и юридического факультетов, и их тематика в отделе преобладает.2. В виду того, что вспомогательный аппарат отдела несколько раз изменялся, трудно определить коэффициент роста посетителей, но об улучшении их библиографической подготовки свидетельствуют уменьшение тематических запросов и увеличение числа выдаваемых библиографических указателей.3. Стремясь создать читателю условия для самостоятельного выполнения библиографических справок, нужно иметь подсобный аппарат, который не был бы уже интересов читателей, а также расположить его ясным для читателя и хотя бы частично открытым доступом.4. Для успешной работы со студентами факультетов точных наук на этих факудьтетах нужны библиографы-специалисты соответствующих отраслей знаний.
Spaudinių mikrokopijų komplektavimo didžiosiose Lietuvos TSR bibliotekose vystymasis
Authors: Urbonas Viktoras
Published: August 2024

The first microcopies of printings were acquired by the large libraries in Lithuania after the Second World War for the purpose of filling up the gaps in the library holdings and preservation of unique books. Initially they were obtained from the other libraries of the U. S. S. R.In 1946, the Central Library of the Lithuanian S. S. R. Academy of Sciences started producing photoduplicates of unique books and manuscripts. In 1953, this library obtained the microfilm equipment made by a special order at the Lithuanian Film Studio.At the same time acquisition of microfilms was started at the Scientific Library of the Vilnius State University.Other large libraries of Lithuania started developing acquisition of microfilms in the following years: the National Library in 1959, the Scientific Library of the Kaunas Polytechnic Institute in 1962, the Central Scientific and Technical Library, Kaunas Public Library, Kaunas Medical Institute Library and Vilnius Conservatoire Library in 1963, Lithuanian Agricultural Academy Library in 1964, the Republican Library of Medical Science in 1965, the Library of the Institute of Physical Culture and Sports in 1966.In 1965, microfilms were for the first time used in current acquisition of library holdings, in 1967 the first opaque microcards acquired and equipment for production and usage of transparent microcards obtained by the National library of the Lithuanian S.S.R.In 1968, 60% of all large libraries of Lithuania were practically acquiring microcopies of printings and their holdings reached 1,454,399 copies. The article comprises the data for each library.
Respublikinių suvestinių katalogų tyrimo klausimu
Authors: Kastanauskaitė Danutė
Published: August 2024

Our present-day life makes us rationalize the work of the library. One of the ways to implement it is the Union Catalogue system. The Republic Union Catalogue (hereafter-RUC) is a constituent part of it. In the Soviet Union much importance is attached to the compilation and investigation of the catalogues.In the present article an attempt is made to tackle the most urgent problems of RUC theory, organization and practical application. It is based on the results of RUC investigation that appeared in the Soviet press during the last decade.What concerns the theoretical aspect of RUC the question of accurately defining its notion is discussed. Educational literature should throw more light on the role that state, republic and V. Lenin libraries play in organizing RUC.The organization part of RUC include such problems as relations between republic and all-union catalogues, drawing up appropriate instructions, investigation of applying technical means in compiling RUC.It is stated in the article that possibilities to introduce RUC should be analyzed not only in prospect, but at present tiine as well. The functions of RUC as a catalogue should be brought out more clearly.With this in view a futher investigation of RUC organization is encouraged. It is desirable that the results of RUC investigation should he given a full coverage in all-union press, that reports and articles on the subject should be more scientific.The conclusion is drawn that the results of RUC theoretical and practical investigation should be summed up and developed into a wide-range scientific paper.It is expected that RUC investigation would contribute much to the development of scientific-technical system of information. It would speed up national and international communications.
Lietuvos istorijos bibliografiniai šaltiniai (XIX a.– 1940 m. laikotarpio darbų apžvalga)
Authors: Miežinienė Ala
Published: August 2024

In the present article are shown the main trends and tendencies in the development of bibliography on the history of Lithuania and are reviewed the most important bibliographical works on the history of Lithuania published in Lithuania, Russia and in the Soviet Union from the beginning of the 19th century to 1940.Bibliographical sources on the history of the Lithuanian SSR published until 1940 are divided into two major groups:1) bibliographies on the history of Lithuania published until 1917, and 2) bibliographical sources on the history of Lithuania published during the period from 1917 to 1940. Such a division helps to connect the history of bibliography with the development of historical science, to reveal its connection with the main trends and tendencies of historiography and bibliography of that time, to ascertain scientific and social functions of historical bibliography, etc.The bibliography on the history of Lithuania has passed a long and complicated process of formation. The article shows its historical development depending on the concrete historiographical achievements of a certain period, on the scientific needs as well as on the class and political interests of the society. In various bibliographical sources abundant literature on the history of Lithuania has been registered, much experience in methods of bibliographing has been gained, all principal genres of historical bibliography have been promoted. Bibliographical sources on the history of Lithuania published from the beginning of the 19th century to 1940 are of great scientific and practical importance. Soviet bibliography on Lithuanian history leans upon the progressive and democratic traditions of the pre-socialist Lithuanian historical bibliography.
Bibliografijos ir kritikos žurnalas „Knygos“
Authors: Basiulis Jonas
Published: August 2024

The journal “Knygos” was the source of the current enumerative, critical and partly retrospective bibliography. In addition, it contained the bibliography of Lituanistics and periodicals, the published articles on bibliography and booklore, chronicle notes from the library life, etc. The journal had a vast program and was expected to appear six times a year. Due to the bourgeois government’s disregard of culture problems and shortage of means the planned program was not fulfilled. In 1922 two journal issues appeared: the first and the second-the double one (No 2/3); in 1924 the third-the threefold issue (No 4/6) came out and after that the publication ceased.On the basis of archival material the paper reviews the history of the journal, its edition and distribution, the contents, methodical problems and bibliographing of printed publications.In 1924 the character of the journal completely changed and it became only the source of retrospective bibliography. The edition was appearing irregularly and contained the bibliography of Lithuanian books and periodicals from their origin until 1911.The journal “Knygos” is a valuable source of bibliography of that time. Besides, its appearance gave rise to the current national bibliography. Therefore, the journal is of interest to those who study the history and technique of recording the enumerative bibliography in Lithuania. The history of the journal publication also shows the indifference of the ruling circles to the problerns of national bibliography.
Iš bibliotekų istorijos Biržuose ir Biržų apylinkėse XVI–XIX a.
Authors: Vokėnaitė Aldona
Published: August 2024

The first libraries arose in Biržai in the 16th century. They were the library of the prince’s palace and church libraries. In the years of Reformation and counter-reformation collections of books appeared in schools and at homes of private persons. Somewhat later libraries were created in manors.The abolition of serfdom created new conditions for reading and development of libraries. But the tsarist government’s interdict against the Lithuanian printing hindered the formation of libraries. Illegal means of dissemination of books emerged.According to reliable information a number of various libraries appeared and functioned in Biržai and the district during the period of 400 years. Later on many books from these libraries found themselves in the libraries accessible for the general public.During the period in question the political and economic conditions were not favourable to form really public and free to all libraries.
V. Kapsukas ir spauda
Authors: Ulpis Antanas
Published: August 2024

V. Mickevičius-Kapsukas, the famous worker of the Communist Party of Lithuania and the Communist International, an untiring fighter for the cause of the working class, did much for the development of the progressive press. He was an editor, editor-in-chief and a reviewer. Furthermore, he wrote many books, booklets and about 2000 articles which were printed in about eighty periodical editions. V. Kapsukas began taking part in the democratic press at the end of the 19th century. From the year 1903 he took an active part in the social democratic press, but soon he was disappointed in this action and became one of the first organizers of the revolutionary working and communist press in Lithuania. In this period of his life V. Kapsukas was an active participator of the Lithuanian Bolshevik newspaper, edited in Riga – Vilnis (“Wave”) and progressive press of the Lithuanian workers abroad: Rankpelnis (“Worker”), Kova (“Fight”), Naujoji gadynė (“The New Times”) and in other newspapers.V. Kapsukas had great services in the development of the Lithuanian communist press. He took an active part in the edition of the newspapers Tiesa (“Truth”), Komunistas (“Communist”), Kibirkštis (“Spark”), Komunaras (“Communar”), Balsas (“Voice”), Priekalas (“Anvil”), Krasnoje znamia (“Red Banner”), Zvezda (“Star”) and of many others as an organizer, edilor-in-chief, publicist or reviewer of these newspapers.He valued press from the point of view of the fighter for the working class, that is, how the press reacted to the political and social events and depicted the life of the working class and poor peasantry, how much it cared for their needs.The main points in V. Kapsukas biography as a press worker are fiction and literary critique. He was the first Lithuanian writer whose works without any doubt belonged to the Lithuanian proletarian literature.V. Kapsukas devoted all his life to the bright future of the working class. He was an active fighter against the bourgeois nationalist ideology and propagator of the ideas of internationalism and friendship among the peoples.
Mokslotyra, informatika ir kai kurie sveikatos apsaugos klausimai
Authors: Januškevičius Zigmas , Vaitkevičius Kostas
Published: August 2024

The development of health service and medicine is determined by general laws of the development of science, e. g. by the laws of heredity, internationality and unity. Therefore, studying some questions of practical and theoretical health service, considerable benefit may be derived from the application of ideas of methodological aspects of the general theory of science. It helps to understand some of the difficulties, arising before the health services and medicine as a result of an exponential growth of science and information and of differentiation and integration of medical aid. A scrutiny of these problems from the point of view of the dialectical unity and of the theory of science provides an opporunity to outline some ways of overcoming the difficulties.
Zu den Illustrationen von Grimms Märchen
Authors: Kunze Horst
Published: August 2024

Žymus VDR bibliotekininkystės žinovas prof. dr. H. Kunze yra vienas didžiausių specialistų vaikų knygos srityje. Jo straipsnis „Dėl Grimų pasakų iliustravimo“ supažindina mus su šio praturtinusio pasaulinę literatūrą pasakų rinkinio 150 metų leidimo ir iliustravimo istorija. Iškeldamas šio rinkinio autorių Jokūbo ir Vilhelmo Grimų vaidmenį vokiečių liaudies literatūros ir germanistikos mokslo istorijoje, prof. H. Kunze pagrindinę vietą straipsnyje išskiria brolių Grimų „Vaikų ir namų pasakų“ iliustratorių kūrybinio įnašo analizei ir įvertinimui, pradedant pirmuoju žymesniu šio veikalo iliustratorium anglų grafiku G. Kruikšenku (Cruikshank), o taip pat žymiais vokiečių dailininkais J. H. Rambergu, F. v. Pocciu, L. Richteriu, M. v. Švindu, M. Slevogtu, J. Grabianskiu ir kt. ir baigiant Verneriu Klemke (VDR), kuris pirmas pateikė socialistinę liaudies pasakos ir jos iliustracijos meno interpretaciją, kai iliustracijos paskirtis „ne tiek apšviesti mitus iš žilos praeities, kiek per sveiką fantazijos ir realizmo mišinį priartinti pasakų pasaulį šiuolaikiniam supratimui“.Prof. H. Kunze buvo atvykęs į Vilnių 1972 m. Grimų pasakų leidinių parodos čia atidarymo proga.
Роль библиотечных вузов в планировании научно-исследовательской работы в области библиотековедения
Authors: Владимиров Лев
Published: August 2024

The paper is dealing with the system of planning of scientific research in the field of library science as functioning in the Soviet library schools. The system has its characteristic features: first of all, the targets of the plan are to be brought into conformity with the acute needs of the society, there also must be taken into consideration the existing material conditions necessary to carry out the research plan, and finally, the research planned or the results achieved by other research institutions in the respective fields, and that not only in the Soviet Union, but also abroad. The research plans worked out in the library schools for one-year and five-year periods have to be founded upon these general and fundamental trends and targets of the development of research, as they are defined in the long-term (fifteen-year) plans.The process of working out the research plans begins within the respective departments of the school.The plans have to reflect the versatile research activities of the department, not only the individual research works carried out by each member of the faculty, but also the works carried out through a postgraduate thesis or done on the basis of a contract with other institutions, and even the research activities of the students’ research societies. But the departments, in spite of this diversity of the research activities, have to avoid a waste of research efforts and to swing all these efforts towards the solution of actual complex problems.Great importance for a rational planning of research has the establishment in the USSR of a centralized state system of registration and control of research works. An important step towards the creation of an analogical world system is the establishment by UNESCO of the ISORID.
Vertimo literatūra ir biblioteka
Authors: Ambrasas Kazimieras Juozas
Published: August 2024

The absence of unified methods of catalogueing translation bibliographies – the history, theory, criticism, practice and methods of translation – often makes it difficult for the reader to orientate himself in a constantly increasing stream of new publications. The diverse classifications, which can be observed both in special bibliographical publications and card catalogues, can be accounted for by both objective reasons (the fact that translation as a science is still very young, the synthetical character of translation, the lack of precision in the definition of its objectives as well as the indefiniteness of the bounderies between its separate parts, the absence of all union and republican bibliographies on translation) and reasons of a subjective nature (the general qualification level of library workers and subject commissions selecting publications for acquisition, the exactingness on the part of the administration a library, etc.).The paper deals with the merits and shortcomings of some Soviet and foreign publications and bibliographies on translation. An original scheme for classification of theoretical, critical, practical, historical, methodical, bibliographical and other translation literature covering various aspects, genres, kinds and styles of the said literature has been suggested. As the proposed principles of classification are substantiated both theoretically and practically, they can be put practice not only in public libraries, but also in private libraries.