bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İşbirlikçi Oyun Teorisindeki Bir Çözümün Aksiyomatik Karakterizasyonu
Authors: PALANCİ Osman
Published: November 2022

İşbirlikçi oyun teorisinin yöneylem araştırması uygulamalarındaki en yaygın kullanılan çözümlerinden biri olan Shapley değeri farklı oyun teorisi modellerinde tanımlanmış ve aksiyomatik olarak karakterize edilmiştir. Bu makalede diferansiyel marjinaliti aksiyomu kullanılarak işbirlikçi oyunlardaki en önemli çözüm kavramlarından biri olan Shapley değeri için yeni bir karakterizasyon verilecektir. Bu aksiyom, iki oyuncunun ödeme farklılıklarının sadece marjinal katkılarının farklılıklarına bağlı olduğunu göstermektedir. Verimlilik aksiyomu, oyuncuların ödemelerinin toplamının büyük koalisyonun ödemesine eşit olması olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Null oyuncu özelliği, bir oyunda null oyuncu varsa bu oyuncunun oyuna herhangi bir katkısı olmaması demektir. Bu çalışmada, Shapley değeri verimlilik aksiyomu, null oyuncu özelliği ve diferansiyel marjinaliti aksiyomları ile yeniden tanımlanacaktır.
HOLŞTAYN IRKI DÜVELERDE PUBERTAS ÖNCESİNDE RASYONA RUMEN KORUMALI LİZİN VE METİYONİN İLAVESİNİN BAZI KAN METABOLİZMA PARAMETRELERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ
Authors: SARIİBRAHİMOĞLU Oğuzhan , AKBAĞ Hande Işıl , UYARLAR Cangir
Published: November 2022

u çalışmada holştayn ırkı düvelerde yaşamın 9. ayından başlanarak gebeliğin belirlendiği zamana kadar rasyona rumen korumalı lizin ve metiyonin ilavesinin bazı kan metabolizma parametreleri üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla 40 adet sağlıklı ve 9 aylık yaşı doldurmuş (9-10 ay arası) holştayn ırkı düveler rastgele örnekleme metodu K (Kontrol) ve U (Uygulama) olmak üzere 2 gruba ayrılmıştır. Kontrol grubundaki düveler NRC (2001)’e göre hazırlanmış standart bir rasyonla, uygulama grubundaki düveler ise rumen korumalı amino asitler kullanılarak (Lysigem ve Methipearl, Kemin Ind., Belgium) lizin (MP’nin %7,1’i) ve metiyonin (MP’in %2,4’ü) düzeyleri artırılmış bir rasyonla ad-libitum olarak beslenmiştir. Tüm düvelerden çalışma başlangıcında, tohumlama zamanında ve gebeliğin tespit edildiği gün vena coccygea yolu ile kan numunesi alınmıştır. Alınan kan numuneleri ilgili kitler kullanılarak glukoz (GLU), betahidroksibütirat (BHBA), esterleşmemiş yağ asitleri (NEFA), total kolesterol, trigliserit, total protein ve kan üre nitrojeni (BUN) analizleri yapılmıştır. Çalışmada kan metabolizma parametrelerinden GLU, NEFA ve BHBA düzeylerinin prepubertas, tohumlama ve gebelik tespit edilen dönemlerde istatiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde değiştiği, TKOL, TRİG ve BUN düzeylerinin ise anlamlı şekilde değişmediği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca rumen korumalı lizin ve metiyonin kullanılarak rasyonun metabolik lizin ve metiyonin düzeyinin artırılmasının tohumlama zamanında kanda TKOL seviyesini artırdığı (p
«Пожизненное обучение» как императив реформирования государственно-частной системы образования в России
Authors: Барков С.А. , Маркеева А.В.
Published: November 2022

В статье исследуется структура системы непрерывного образования в России, установлено, что одной из важнейших проблем реформирования национальной системы образования является ее адаптация к запросам лиц среднего и старшего возрастов. В настоящее время наличествуют серьезные входные барьеры к получению ими высшего образования, а содержание и организация образовательного процесса не соответствуют запросам возрастной аудитории. Авторы приходят к выводу, что государство должно рациональным образом стимулировать работодателей и самих граждан получать дополнительное образование не только в рамках государственных структур, но и в частных образовательных центрах, корпоративных университетах. При этом разработка государственных образовательных программ для взрослых требует серьезного предварительного анализа адекватности получаемых знаний жизненным стратегиям людей.
Механизмы эффективного взаимодействия малого и среднего бизнеса и компаний ОПК (на примере Новосибирской области)
Authors: Лугачева Л.И.
Published: November 2022

Исследование направлено на выявление особенностей взаимодействия инновационного малого и среднего бизнеса и компаний оборонно-промышленного комплекса РФ на фоне беспрецендентных антироссийских санкций и прекращения потока технологических поставок из-за рубежа. В статье отражены итоги мониторинга партнерства региональных подразделений ГК «Ростех», научно-исследовательских институтов СО РАН и инновационного бизнеса в Новосибирской области. Обсуждаются различные формы и перспективы развития взаимодействия сторон в постсанкционной действительности. Определена специфика и преимущества складывающихся новых механизмов сотрудничества на основе обобщения стилизованных фактов деятельности малых инновационных предприятий, итогов «Технопром-22». Резюмировано, что новые подходы кооперационной повестки на достижение технологического суверенитета в полной мере могут быть реализованы только при эффективном взаимодействии властных структур, научного сообщества и корпораций ОПК России.
Нефтеперерабатывающая отрасль России – возможные перспективы развития
Authors: Пляскина Н.И.
Published: November 2022

Рассмотрены направления развития нефтеперерабатывающей отрасли России в новых геополитических условиях, предложенные О. С. Анашкиным в его статье «Что нужно изменить в стратегии развития нефтеперерабатывающей отрасли России» («ЭКО». 2022. № 11). Следует выделить два важных аспекта, которые являются недостаточно убедительными и обоснованными. Во-первых, отсутствует оценка реализуемости действующей программы модернизации НПЗ. Во-вторых, не аргументирована роль Европы «как ключевого рынка сбыта» российских нефтепродуктов. Автор анализирует ход выполнения действующей программы модернизации отрасли, дает краткую оценку экспортных рынков российских нефтепродуктов.
Hubungan Minat Belajar dan Kualitas Hidup Anak Jalanan di Bangkalan
Authors: Rohmah Nailur , Herawati Netty
Published: November 2022

Keberadaan anak jalanan, memang akan selalu menjadi PR bagi beberapa pihak, termasuk didalamnya adalah pemerintah itu sendiri. Data terakhir pada bulan November 2019, menunjukkan masih ada 12.000-an anak jalanan, dimana jumlah ini tetaplah bukan jumlah yang sedikit. Banyaknya anak jalanan di beberapa sudut jalanan memang tidak akan terlepas dari belitan permasalahan yang paling utama, yaitu: permasalahan ekonomi. Rendahnya kemampuan ekonomi keluarga akan berdampak pula pada pemenuhan  kebutuhan pendidikan bagi anak-anak yang tidak lagi menjadi prioritas utama untuk dipenuhi, karena kebutuhan dasar mereka untuk  hidup (makan) saja, belum dapat dipenuhi. Penelitian dengan metode kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat hubungan antara minat belajar dan kualitas hidup anak jalanan di kabupaten Bangkalan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 skala penelitian sesuai dengan 2 variabel yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: skala minat belajar dan skala kualitas hidup. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 43 anak jalanan yang beroperasi di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Analisis data menggunakan software SPSS, untuk menguji hipotesa dilakukan dengan uji korelasi product moment. Nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar -.340 dengan signifikansi 0.000,  artinya terdapat korelasi negative antara  minat belajar dan kualitas hidup pada anak jalanan di Bangkalan. Artinya hubungan yang signifikan bersifat tidak searah antara minat belajar dan kualitas hidup. Arah hubungan negative menunjukkan bahwa minat belajar yang tinggi tidak  menunjukkan kualitas hidup yang tinggi, begitu pula sebaliknya.

 

Kata kunci : Minat Belajar, Kualitas Hidup
Hubungan Literasi Digital, Regulasi Diri Dengan Produktivitas Dosen Di Kota Kediri Dalam Situasi Normal Baru
Authors: Rahmawati Zakiyah Arisa , Puri Sayekti Fatma
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara literasi digital, regulasi diri dengan produktivitas dosen di Kota Kediri dalam situasi normal baru. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan insidental sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebesar 111 orang. Teknik analisis menggunakan korelasi berganda. Pada uji hipotesis mayor dianalisis menggunakan regresi dan didapatkan nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil pada model summary menunjukkan skor R 0,861, jika skor R mendekati 1 dikatakan hubungan antar variabel tergolong kuat. Dapat disimpulkan, hipotesis mayor terbukti bahwa ada hubungan kuat antara literasi digital, regulasi diri dengan produktivitas dosen. Pada uji hipotesis minor dianalisis menggunakan korelasi product moment didapatkan nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05 dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,487 artinya ada hubungan antara literasi digital dengan produktivitas dosen. Selanjutnya, didapatkan 0,000 < 0,05 dengan koefisien korelasi 0,858 artinya ada hubungan positif antara regulasi diri dengan produktivitas dosen. Terdapat sumbangan efektif literasi digital dan regulasi diri terhadap produktivitas dosen sebesar 74,2%. Dengan demikian, dosen yang memiliki literasi digital dan regulasi diri dalam situasi normal baru mampu menunjukkan produktivitas kerja, sehingga pemahaman terhadap teknologi dan pengelolaan diri secara efektif berperan penting terhadap pencapaian produktivitas kerja dalam situasi normal baru.

Kata Kunci: Literasi digital, regulasi diri, produktivitas dosen, situasi normal baru.
Investigating the relationship between infertility and depression in women
Authors: Karimpour Maryam , Miladpour Behnoosh
Published: November 2022

Depression plays a clear and undeniable role in infertility. In this study, we investigated the status of depression and the levels of fertility hormones in infertile women. One hundred infertile women and 50 fertile controls participated in this study. The serum levels of cortisol, anti-mullerian hormone (AMH), luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and inhibin B markers were measured using electro-quantitative luminescence and ELISA techniques. The results showed a significant difference between the case and control groups in terms of the serum levels of LH, FSH, and AMH (P-value˂ 0.05). Depression was significantly associated with AMH in infertile women (P-value = 0.049). AMH and FSH showed a significant difference between the two groups of depressed fertile and depressed infertile women (P-value = 0.005, P-value = 0.042, respectively). In addition, there was a significant difference between the two groups regarding depression status (P-value = 0.003). We concluded that depression might affect AMH, FSH levels, and infertility. As a result, examining all the important and relevant markers of infertility and paying attention to the psychological conditions of women are highly important. Thus, it is possible to prioritize these cases to improve couples' fertility.
Current status of post-traumatic brain injury rehabilitation care in LMI Southeast Asian Countries: A mini systematic review
Authors: Ong Juwei , Arulsamy Alina , Shaikh Mohd. Farooq
Published: November 2022

Low-to-middle income countries (LMICs) in Southeast Asia (SEA) had the highest global traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, post-TBI rehabilitation care may be limited in these countries, thereby contributing to the poorer quality of life (QoL) of patients with TBI. The present systematic review aimed to elucidate the current status of post-TBI rehabilitation care in the LMICs in the SEA region and to discuss the limitations that may hinder the advancement of TBI rehabilitation within this region. A literature search was carried out using five databases (PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and Scopus), and the final number of articles were selected according to the PRISMA guidelines. This review selected four relevant research articles from Malaysia and Thailand for critical appraisal. These articles showed that the status of post-TBI rehabilitation care in these regions remains unclear based on the scarcity of available literature. Only early rehabilitation care strategies have been discussed in the literature, such as individualised structured cognitive rehabilitation, utilisation of humanoid robots and the implementation of sensory stimulation programs. This review also suggested that TBI rehabilitation improvements may be hindered by a lack of government funding, unequal distribution of care services and reliance on traditional care. Thus, more research into TBI rehabilitation care is significantly needed within the SEA region to overcome these barriers, leading to the preservation of patients’ QoL.
Reklam Çekicilikleri, Marka Hatırlanırlığı ve Uyarılma İlişkisinin Deri Tepkisi ile İncelenmesi
Authors: BİLGİN Orhan Kaan , DAĞLI Özgül
Published: November 2022

Bir yöntem olarak nöropazarlama, geleneksel pazarlama araştırma yöntemleri ile elde edilmesi mümkün olmayan verilere ulaşmayı sağlar. Marka hatırlanırlığı, tüketiciyi satın alma yönünde ikna etmeyi sağlayan unsurlardan biri, reklam çekiciliği ise iknanın gerçekleşmesi için kullanılan stratejik mesajlar olarak ifade edilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, tüketicilerin televizyon reklamlarına yönelik uyarılmalarının marka hatırlanırlığı ve reklam çekiciliği ile ilişkisini araştırmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda; cinsellik, korku, mizah, sıcaklık ve rasyonel çekicilikleri içeren 15 reklam 31 katılımcıya rastgele sıralarda sunulmuş ve bu esnada yenilikçi bir ölçümleme tekniği olan Galvanik Deri Tepkisi ölçümü yapılmıştır. Ölçümden 24 – 30 saat sonra katılımcılardan kendilerine izletilen reklamlardaki markaların isimlerini önce yardımsız ve ardından yardımlı hatırlamaları istenmiştir. Veriler üzerinde yapılan analizden elde edilen sonuçlar reklam çekiciliği ile marka hatırlanırlığı arasında bir ilişki olduğunu ancak bu ilişki üzerinde uyarılmanın bir etkisi bulunmadığını göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte, reklamın sunum sırasının da marka hatırlanırlığı ile ilişkili olduğu görülmüş ve bu sonuç Seri Konum Etkisi çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular literatürdeki benzer araştırmalar ile kıyaslanarak değerlendirilmiştir.
La dirección de los juegos de movimientos en educación preescolar en Cuba, fundamentos teóricos
Authors: Espinosa Dunia Bárbara Hechavarria , Carralero Delmis Coralia Leyva
Published: November 2022

La Educación Física está de una u otra forma presente en los planes de la Educación Preescolar en Cuba, en la que los juegos de movimientos constituyen medios, métodos y formas de organizar la actividad motriz. Desde el punto de vista de la dirección, la educadora tiene que interiorizar su modo de actuación, a partir de un proceso formativo con un enfoque profesional pedagógico. Este aspecto es vital para el desarrollo físico, psicológico y social de los niños de este tipo de enseñanza. Por esta razón, se trazó como objetivo el estudio histórico que permiten profundizar en los fundamentos teóricos de los juegos de movimientos, desde la asignatura Educación Física Preescolar y su Didáctica, en la Licenciatura en Educación Preescolar. Para la aplicación de la propuesta se seleccionó, de modo intencional, una muestra formada por las estudiantes del tercer año del Curso Diurno de la Licenciatura en Educación Preescolar de la Universidad de Las Tunas. La misma se realizó, a partir de los objetivos del programa de la asignatura y los del año. Los resultados alcanzados fueron satisfactorios, reflejados en la calidad del aprendizaje, en el dominio de las acciones metodológicas, técnicas de animación, habilidades profesionales, generales y particulares.
Whole Earth and The WELL (historiography VIII:3)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: November 2022

Computer science and technology : historiography VIII (3)
KORBAN PERUNDINGAN BULLYING DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Tyas Alin Ayuning
Published: November 2022

Seorang peserta didik menghabiskan waktu di sekolah dari mulai pagi hingga petang. Selain menambah keahlian dan kreatifitasnya dalam pembelajaran dan pendidikan, ia juga belajar untuk bergaul dengan orang lain dalam lingkungan institusi pendidikan tersebut.Mungkin ia belajar untuk mengenal si cengeng, si pemarah, si komedian, si cantik, si pemimpin dan lain sebagainya. Namun ia juga mulai mengenal bentuk karakter lain yang akhir-akhir ini mulai menjadi sorotan banyak pihak. Yaitu si bully. Karakter bully ini banyak membuat ketakutan dan cenderung adalah mereka yang dihindari oleh para peserta didik karena perilaku mereka yang tidak menyenangkan. Kekerasan di institusi pendidikan bisa dilakukan oleh siapa saja, baik antar teman, antar siswa, antar geng di sekolah, kakak kelas, bahkan guru. Lokasi kejadiannya mulai dari ruang kelas, toilet, kantin, halaman, pintu gerbang, bahkan di luar pagar sekolah. Akibatnya, sekolah bukan lagi tempat yang menyenangkan bagi siswa, tetapi justru menjadi tempat yang menakutkan dan membuat trauma. Pada kasus Don Bosco yang kini banyak dibicarakan, perilaku bullying ini bahkan membuat korbannya harus dirawat di rumah sakit karena mengalami luka-luka yang cukup parah. Perilaku bullying dapat menghancurkan semangat dan motivasi siswa dan terutama menciptakan situasi yang tidak nyaman untuk belajar. Karena itu perilaku bullying ini perlu mendapatkan pemahaman dan perhatian lebih lanjut. Selanjutnya, makalah ini akan membahas mengenai perilaku, penyebab, dampak dan solusi mengenai bullying dalam dunia pendidikan.
HIPERTENSI SEBAGAI SALAH SATU PENYEBAB STROKE PADA PASIEN REMAJA DAN USIA LANJUT
Authors: Puspitasari Syahdella
Published: November 2022

Hipertensi merupakan silent killer atau pembunuh secara diam diam. Umumnya terjadi pada usia lanjut namun tak jarang juga remaja hingga dewasa akhir dapat mengalaminya. Wahyudi et al (2022) menyatakan yang dikatakan hipertensi jika sistolik seseorang mencapai ≥ 140 mmHg dan diastoliknya ≥ 90 mmHg, setelah dilaksanakan pemeriksaan berulang.Hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol lagi, maka akan menyebabkan stroke. Menurut Hafid (2014) Penyakit stroke menjadi salah satu penyakit yang bermasalah di dunia, sehingga diabadikan sebagai hari stroke sedunia pada 29 oktober. Kembali dilanjutkan oleh Hafid (2014) dengan memaparkan bahwa orang yang sudah pernah atau sedang mengidap hipertensi memiliki resiko 2.000 kali lipat untuk terkena stroke daripada orang yang belum pernah menderita hipertensi. Namun dibalik itu, perlu diketahui juga bahwasanya hipertensi juga bisa disebabkan karena faktor gen (keturunan).
pengaruh Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Dari Kasus Perundungan Di Sekolah Sebagai Bentuk HAM
Authors: IRWANTO JAKA
Published: November 2022

Nasib anak-anak di Indonesia memang suram, baik di media massa, media elektronik maupun media sosial, kita bisa melihat sisi gelap perkembangan kehidupan anak dalam pemberitaan, selain itu kita juga bisa langsung melihatnya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. kenyataan pahit di mana anakanak dipaksa hidup di jalanan, anak-anak ini telah menjadi tulang punggung kehidupan keluarga, Penelitian ini mengunakan metode kuantitatif dan juga Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif yang dimana menggunakan metode pengumpulan bahan hukum merupakan studi kepustakaan atau studi domentasi (documentary study), bahan hukum yang digunakan pula ialah bahan hukum primer ialah semacam sekumpulan peraturan perundang- undangan dari UndangUndang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945, UU, Setiap orang memiliki Hak Konstitusional yang dimana merupakan sebuah hak-hak individu(individual right) yang dimiliki oleh setiap orang tanpa pengecualian dan tentu harus mendapatkan penjaminan terhadap suatu hak tersebut oleh sebuah Negara. Pemikiran tersebut bersumber dari doktrin yang bermula dari Negara barat,yang dimana hak-hak individu dikonsepsikan sebagai hak-hak alamiah (natural right) yang tercampur dalam hukum alam. Di zaman sekarang dapat disimpulkan bahwasannya nilai-nilai Hak Asasi Manusia seringkali terabaikan, pelanggaran HAM banyak sekali terjadi dilingkungan masyarakat atau bahkan di lingkungan sekolah yang dimana sering ditemukannya seperti kasus bullying atau perundungan di sekolah. Kasus bullying atau perundungan secara psikologis berdampak buruk kepada pelaku ataupun korban.Oleh karena itu maka harus dicari solusi untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kasus perundungan tersebut
MANFAAT BUNGA LAVENDER BAGI PENDERITA INSOMNIA DAN CARA PENANGANAN PENYAKIT INSOMNIA
Authors: Sarah
Published: November 2022

Insomnia merupakan ketidakmampuan untuk mencukupi kebutuhan untuk tidur baik kuantitas maupun kualitas, yang ditandai dengan gejala sering terbangun di malam hari dan sulit untuk memulai tidur kembali. Menurut Fraldy Robert Mais dkk (2020) Insomnia merupakan suatu kondisi dimana seseorang mengalami kesulitan untuk tidur atau gangguan saat tidur, sehingga dapat mempengaruhi aktivitasnya.Lavender adalah genus tumbuhan berbunga dalam suku Lamiaceae yang tersusun atas 25-30 spesies. Lavender berfungsi sebagai efek sedative dalam menurunkan risiko insomnia.Penyakit insomnia menjadi masalah besar karena sudah terlalu banyak orang yang terpapar penyakit insomnia ini, berawal dari anak-anak, remaja, hingga lansia. Insomnia merupakan gangguan tidur yang paling sering ditemukan. Setiap tahun diperkirakan sekitar 20-50 % orang dewasa melaporkan adanya gangguan tidur dan sekitar 17 % mengalami gangguan tidur serius. Berdasarkan survei yang ada, prevalensi insomnia yang terjadi di Amerika mencapai 60-70 kasus orang dewasa. Di Indonesia, prevalensi insomnia sekitar 10 %, yang berarti 28 juta orang dari total 238 juta penduduk Indonesia menderita insomnia (Amir, 2010).Penyakit insomnia ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor risiko seperti usia lanjut, jenis kelamin wanita, penyakit penyerta (depresi dan penyakit lain), dan status sosial ekonomi rendah (Lydia Susanti, 2015). Kebanyakan Masyarakat Indonesia sudah menganggap penyakit insomnia ini sebuah kewajaran. Akibatnya, beberapa orang terganggu kejiwaannya. Maka dari itu, tubuh sangat memerlukan istirahat termasuk tidur, karena gangguan pola tidur dapat menimbulkan efek berbahaya yang berkelanjutan pada Kesehatan tubuh manusia. Mengingat dampak yang terjadi, kita perlu mengatasi gangguan insomnia tersebut.
Susceptibility to Cancer Misinformation: Predictors of False Belief and False Memory Formation
Authors: Greene Ciara , King Nora
Published: November 2022

Objective: Previous research has shown that people sometimes come to believe in misinformation presented in the form of fake news, and even form false memories for the fabricated events described. Susceptibility to misinformation can have behavioural consequences, however, little is known about susceptibility to cancer misinformation. This study aimed to investigate the effects of analytical reasoning, attitudes to complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), bullshit receptivity, and previous experience with cancer on the formation of false memory and false belief for cancer related misinformation. Methods: In an online experimental design, 466 participants were recruited from Prolific (a crowdsourcing platform), and exposed to four fake news stories and four true news stories relating to cancer treatment and services. Fake news stories were completely fabricated by the researchers. Participants were asked if they remembered seeing or hearing about the stories, and presented with a series of questionnaires to assess analytical reasoning, health experiences, attitudes to CAM and susceptibility to bullshit. After learning that some stories may be false, participants were asked to rate the ‘truthfulness’ of each story. Results: Male gender, low analytical reasoning, receptivity to bullshit, and endorsement of complementary and alternative medicine were all significant predictors of belief in cancer misinformation. Participants with low analytical reasoning and increased receptivity to bullshit were more likely to report false memories of cancer misinformation, while people with better analytical reasoning were better at discerning true from false cancer information. Conclusions: Strategies that promote reflective deliberation may be effective at reducing susceptibility to cancer misinformation.
Mediating effect of work stress in the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and nurses’ organizational and professional turnover intentions
Authors: EKİNGEN Erhan , TELEŞ Mesut , YILDIZ Ahmet , Yıldırım Murat
Published: November 2022

Nursing is one of the most stressful and high-risk professions. It is important to identify the psychological problems experienced by nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic and examine the relationship between these problems to devise measures that can properly address them. This study examined mediating effect of work stress in the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and nurses’ organizational and professional turnover intentions. Using a cross-sectional research design, this study was conducted on 486 nurses working in seven hospitals in Turkey. The mean age of the participants was 35.24±6.81 and 59.9% of them were women. The Fear of COVID-19 Scale, the General Work Stress Scale, and the Turnover Intention Scale were used to collect data. A mediation model showed that fear of COVID-19 was positively associated with work stress and organizational and professional turnover intentions. The model also revealed that work stress was positively associated with organizational and professional turnover intentions. Furthermore, the results demonstrated that fear of COVID-19 did not only have a direct effect on organizational and professional turnover intentions but also had an indirect effect on it via increased work stress. Findings improve our understanding of the role of work stress in the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and organizational and professional turnover intentions. The findings are fruitful for tailoring and implementing intervention programs to reduce the adverse psychological impacts of COVID-19 on nurses.
Evaluation of Different Landslide Susceptibility Analysis Methods: A Case Study of Bagmati Rural Municipality
Authors: Thapa Sumit , Karna Akhilesh Kumar , Dahal Bhim Kumar
Published: November 2022

This study is focused on the evaluation of the different statistical methods of landslide susceptibility analysis in the Himalaya. For the evaluation, Bagmati Rural Municipality is selected as a typical study site. Various statistical methods are used to determine the relationship between thirteen landslide causative factors (viz., slope, aspect, profile curvature, tangential curvature, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Water Index, elevation, distance from fault, distance from river network, distance from road network, geology, land use pattern and soil type) and landslide occurrence. Furthermore, a landslide inventory map of 154 landslides was prepared and 70% landslides were randomly selected for generating a model and the remaining 30% were used for validation proposes. These factor maps and the inventory are analyzed in a geographic information system. The evaluation between the three statistical bivariate methods was performed using the success rate and prediction rate. The study revealed that all susceptibility analysis techniques performed well, with the Certainty Factor Method having the best success and prediction rates for the study area, at 90.53% and 92.07%, respectively.
Clinical Dilemma of Diabetic Ketoacidosis and COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Sapkota P. , Chalise S. , Shrestha P.
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 Pneumonia with diabetic ketoacidosis is a dreadful health condition. Diabetic ketoacidosis is one of the severe metabolic complications and it can be precipitated by infection. We presented a case of 48 years female with no known comorbidities who presented with COVID-19 symptoms and with Diabetic Ketoacidosis. The case presented with elevated inflammatory markers, high anion gap metabolic acidosis with type I respiratory failure. During admission, the oxygen saturation had marked drop, later her improvement was steady followed by gradual tapering of the oxygenation. Marked improvement was noticed in the subsequent follow-up. COVID-19 infection can be precipitated by preexisting diabetes or newly diagnosed diabetes and the severity of COVID-19 infection is more pronounced in patients with diabetes mellitus, thus should be managed timely and accordingly. The scarce studies among the COVID-19 cases with diabetic ketoacidosis reflect the need for further studies for the availability of a wider range of information.
Cartilaginous Choristoma of Tonsil: A hidden clinical entity
Authors: Gautam N. , Makaju R. , Basnet D. , Lama B. , Maharjan P. B.
Published: November 2022

Choristoma is a tumor like mass which is an ectopic rest of normal tissue due to embryological developmental defect. The presence of choristoma in tonsil is extremely rare. On histopathological examination, mature hyaline cartilage were found surrounded by lymphoid follicles. We present a case of cartilaginous choristoma with the complaint of recurrent tonsillitis.
construction of a ‘traumatized’ refugee child in need of safety in Norwegian kindergartens
Authors: Kimathi Eric
Published: November 2022

This paper explores how kindergarten teachers relate to the concept of safety in the integration of refugee children. My research findings reveal that the concept of safety, or trygghet in Norwegian, is understood as emotional support and comfort accorded to children. The notion of trygghet emerges as an important value-laden concept that shapes and largely influences teachers’ everyday work, and how they relate to children and their parents. The idea of safety is traceable within an institutional discourse mediated by social technology, such as the International Child Development Programme and the Resource Centre for Violence and Trauma programmes, which have their roots in psy-discourses. My findings indicate that the construction of a potentially ‘traumatized’ refugee child is interconnected with the assumed need for safety. When using this discourse in their daily work, the kindergarten staff contribute to constructing and reproducing a specific category that I refer to as the ‘traumatized’ refugee child in need of safety. This standardized understanding risks categorizing refugee children, and highlights how professionals can get caught up in dominant discourses that universalize their routine practices.
Unpacking social innovation by nonstate service providers in the challenging social work practice
Authors: Bozic Aleksandar
Published: November 2022

Nonstate service providers in the form of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) play an important role in the delivery of social services and the development of social work practice, in particular in fragile and conflict-affected countries. In such challenging settings, NGOs also mobilize various resources, implement novel activities or service delivery models that may induce the development of social innovation; however, such perspectives have been overlooked in the social work literature. This study outlines a framework for understanding how social innovation generates by nonstate service providers in a challenging social work context. By analyzing 15 interviews from Bosnia and Herzegovina, the study identified three interrelated key mechanisms that drive social innovation by local NGO service providers: a) transcopy, b) coactive novelty and c) knowledge construction. The processes underlying these mechanisms include transnational networking, copying and adapting, contextual modification, relationship-building, pioneering novel solutions, knowledge production and transfer. This study offers new insights into the role of nonstate service providers in the development of social innovation in a challenging social work context and has several implications for practice.
Hydrogeological and isotopic evaluation of aquifer layers and their relation with atrazine presence
Authors: Giacobone Daniela B. , Blarasin Mónica , Lutri Veronica , Matteoda Edel , Cabrera Agustin , Cendon Dioni , Currell Matthew , Cabrera Adriana Edith , Aparicio Virginia
Published: November 2022

The presence of diverse contaminants in groundwater is a matter of concern since the aquifers constitute the major reserve of liquid freshwater of the world. In rural environments issues related to groundwater contamination prevail by the implementation of industrialized agricultural practices. In relation to pesticide uses, atrazine is applied extensively in corn and sorghum crops to control weeds. The objective of this work was to assess the presence of atrazine in the unconfined aquifer and confined aquifer layers located in the Marcos Juarez loessic plain, linking it with the regional hydrogeological model. For this purpose, the hydrological behavior by stable water isotopes (δ2H and δ18O) and radiocarbon ages (pMC) was also evaluated. It is concluded that there are pieces of evidences of the impact of the current agricultural activities on both aquifers, being higher on the unconfined aquifer, that receives modern water recharge and is more linked to human activities.
Conservação dinâmica do milho crioulo por famílias agricultoras de Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors: Fernandes Gabriel
Published: November 2022

A substituição de variedades promovida pela modernização agrícola gerou prognósticos de desaparecimento das variedades crioulas. Os agricultores familiares, entretanto, seguem mantendo suas sementes e contribuindo para a conservação on farm. O presente este estudo analisa a estrutura e a dinâmica de um sistema local de sementes e os motivos que levam os agricultores a manter suas variedades de milho crioulo mesmo na presença de variedades comerciais. Foram entrevistados 20 agricultores da Zona da Mata de Minas Gerais, Brasil, a partir de indicações realizadas por lideranças locais. Os resultados mostram que os agricultores mantêm ativamente canais diversificados de acesso a sementes para plantio e a novas variedades, com destaque para as relações familiares e comunitárias. A participação em eventos amplia o acesso a novas variedades. As variedades crioulas de milho apresentam qualidades alimentares e agronômicas que justificam sua manutenção. Conclui-se que as sementes crioulas geram autonomia e são ao mesmo tempo fruto da autonomia dos agricultores na relação com os recursos genéticos locais, sendo que sua conservação depende de seu livre acesso à agrobiodiversidade assim como de sua constante seleção para adaptação a seus sistemas produtivos e usos.
Political activism for the construction of new food markets
Authors: Pizarro Muñoz Estevan Felipe , Niederle Paulo André
Published: November 2022

This article presents a comparative institutional analysis of the peasant movements’ activism for the construction of new food markets in Brazil and Chile. Data were collected between March 2016 and December 2018 through interviews with leaders of these movements, policymakers and direct observation of different marketing initiatives. The results reveal that the Brazilian institutional trajectory opened up more space for the activism of agrarian social movements, such as the Landless Rural Workers Movement (MST), in the construction of markets that incorporate values ​​associated with the principles of agroecology and food sovereignty. On the other hand, in Chile, this type of activism proved to be less present in the peasant movements’ repertoire of action. In this country, due to the fragmentation of these movements as an effect of the strong repression of the military regime, the main initiatives are associated with specific public policies and, therefore, face problems for scaling up.
La producción familiar en la región noreste del Uruguay
Authors: Childe Rodrigo , Achkar Marcel , Freitas Gabriel
Published: November 2022

En la región noreste de Uruguay la expansión territorial de los agronegocios a través del monocultivo de soja y la silvicultura se intensifica, lo que causa importantes cambios en la base productiva, social y paisajística. El objetivo del trabajo es describir cuantitativa y cualitativamente los cambios en el uso de la tierra, las transformaciones recientes en los territorios agrarios de la región e identificar impactos de estos procesos en la migración de los productores familiares y sus familias del espacio agrario al urbano. Para su desarrollo, se realiza revisión bibliográfica, documental y de datos estadísticos, análisis del territorio mediante el uso de imágenes satelitales y trabajos de campo con encuestas a más de 500 productores familiares. Los resultados muestran que los monocultivos vinculados al agronegocio han modificado la estructura agraria y el uso del territorio, con una creciente presión sobre la tierra, lo que pone en riesgo la permanencia de los productores familiares.
Agroecología en Uruguay
Authors: Gazzano Inés , Fontans Exequiel Aarón , Ariza Julián , Sosa Beatriz , Achkar Marcel
Published: November 2022

La agroecología emerge como un campo de conocimientos multidimensional, multiescalar y político de transformación del sistema alimentario. En el VIII Congreso Latinoamericano de Agroecología 2020, Uruguay pasa de 22 trabajos en promedio en los últimos cinco congresos a 70 trabajos. Analizar y retroalimentar la reflexión sobre la producción uruguaya contribuirá al desarrollo agroecológico. Para ello se realiza la caracterización de participantes y su producción, y un análisis cualitativo de contenidos; considerando categorías analíticas en: agroecología, participación, disciplinariedad y tipo de análisis realizado. Las contribuciones fueron mayormente colaborativas, participaron 191 autores y autoras con mayor producción de mujeres. Se identificaron en agroecología abordajes en las dimensiones ecológica, cultural, integral y política; y un grupo de trabajos de carácter técnico en temáticas relacionadas. El abordaje se distribuyó entre disciplinar e interdisciplinar, y la participación, pasiva o interactiva. En los tipos de análisis investigativos, se identifican fundamentalmente estudios descriptivos, seguidos de los reflexivos. La relación entre categorías muestra que la participación “pasiva” se conecta con abordajes ecológico-técnicos y disciplinares, y se separa de otro campo en donde conectan agroecología integral y el abordaje interdisciplinario. Algunas ausencias transdisciplina (intersaberes), automovilización y encuadres de tipo propositivos generan nuevas interrogantes.
Agroecología política
Authors: Petersen Paulo Frederico
Published: November 2022

La emergencia de la agroecología política es presentada como una derivación de la ecología política aplicada al análisis de las relaciones de poder en la regulación de los sistemas agroalimentarios. Al mismo tiempo que elabora una crítica de los fundamentos institucionales del régimen agroalimentario neoliberal, la agroecología política aporta referenciales teórico-conceptuales y metodológicos para apoyar procesos de cambio institucional para que las prácticas agroecológicas sean empleadas en escalas sociales y geográficas crecientes.
Penerapan Metode Access Control List Pada Jaringan VLAN Menggunakan Router Cisco
Authors: Dewi Sari , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Hasan Umar
Published: November 2022

In the rapid development of information technology, the role of information technology is very important for a company that is especially engaged in technology. In companies engaged in technology solution services, optimizing information technology assets, management of hardware and software is the main thing. In addressing these problems, researchers will implement grouping and distribution of network access rights which aim to manage networking devices in the same broadcast. By using the Access Control List Routing method. VLAN technology is a virtual network to share the network in the same device in this case the settings on the Cisco router, so that it can communicate with different networks even though they are physically in the same segment. The Access Control List network provides a network security solution because of the blocking system for access outside the network that has been set up.
Carbon Net-Zero by 2050: Benefits, Challenges and Way Forward
Authors: Ranasinghe Hemanthi
Published: November 2022

In accordance with the Paris Agreement, to which Sri Lanka is a Party to, global temperature rise must be kept well below 2°C relative to pre-industrial levels and efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5oC above pre-industrial level must be pursued. In response to this, countries who signed the UNFCCC, including Sri Lanka, submitted their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) in 2016 which will come into force during 2021-2030. However, according to Emissions Gap Report 2021 (UNEP  2021), climate pledges combined with other mitigation measures put the world on track for a global temperature rise of 2.7°C by the end of the century which is above the goals of the Paris climate agreement which intended to keep the global temperature rise well below 2°C.  Therefore, in order to address this alarming situation, many countries including Sri Lanka have given pledges to become carbon neutral by 2050. This means that the emissions from economic sectors will be reduced as per the NDC scenario and even beyond while increasing the carbon sequestration.

In this equation, plants play a unique role as they are the only organisms which can absorb atmospheric carbon dioxide in the photosynthesis function. According to the Third National Communication of Sri Lanka, forests/trees will contribute to 11.5% of the Green House Gas (GHG) emission reduction which is projected by all sectors in the country by 2030. It is required to increase this contribution to a much higher level in order to achieve carbon neutral status. In this context while drastically reducing the deforestation almost to zero, it is required to increase the tree cover in the country including natural forests and trees outside forests which includes home gardens, urban forests and avenue plants, coconut plantations, shade trees in tea lands etc.
Identifikasi Penalaran Kreatif Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dalam Memecahkan Masalah Bangun Ruang
Authors: Viyanti Pratiwi , Fithriyah Musa'adatul , Hayatun Maftuha Aini
Published: November 2022

The reasoning is one of the many skills that must be mastered by students when working on math problems. One type of reasoning in mathematics is creative reasoning. Creative reasoning is classified into Local Creative Reasoning (LCR) and Global Creative Reasoning (GCR). The reasoning is called Local Creative Reasoning (LCR) if, in the problem-solving process, the steps are still memorizing or imitating, and only a small part uses creative reasoning. Meanwhile, the reasoning is called the Global Creative Reasoning (GCR) type if the problem-solving is not based on an algorithm and, as a whole, requires creative reasoning. This research aims to identify the types of creative reasoning of Islamic elementary school students in solving geometrical problems. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. The subjects of this study were fifth-grade students of MI Nurul Ulum Moropelang, consisting of 2 students with high mathematical abilities, 2 students with moderate mathematical abilities, and 2 students with low mathematical abilities. Data was collected through tests of mathematical ability, creative reasoning tests and interviews. The results showed that students who had high mathematical abilities were currently using Local Creative Reasoning (LCR) type creative reasoning. In contrast, those with low mathematical abilities did not use both types of creative reasoning in solving geometrical problems.
Implementasi Project Based Learning Melalui Pohon Qurma Pada Mata Pelajaran Qurma
Authors: Ahadiyah Wahyuni , Muchtar Nicky Estu Putu , Mumtahana Lusia
Published: November 2022

The lagging behind in the world of education in Indonesia is due to the slow adjustment to the progress of the times, namely that there are still many teachers who use the Teacher-Centered Learning approach. So it is necessary to evolve using the Student-Centered Learning approach. MI Narrative Quran has a unique curriculum contained in Mulok QURMA (Quran and Meaning). Student projects as learning outcomes as a form of student-centered learning development. Does this study aim to find out how to apply the Project Based Learning learning model through the QURMA TREE in the QURMA subject at MI Narrative Quran Lamongan? And what are the supporting factors and obstacles in implementing PBL through the QURMA TREE at MI Narrative Quran Lamongan? This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out using observation, interview, and documentation methods. The subjects of this study were students, teachers, and school principals. The data analysis methods in this study are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, data triangulation, and conclusion. MI Narrative Quran Lamongan madrasah wants to always prioritize the Koran by innovating to develop MULOK QURMA learning. The QURMA TREE is the product of each class which is carried out once every three months as an implementation of the Project Based Learning learning model in the QURMA mulok subject (Quran and Meaning). The QURMA TREE at MINAN is teaching materials compiled by the QURMA team, namely the preparation of the QURMA MUSHAF for grades 1 to grade 6, a special and coordinated teaching team consisting of 6 people, excellent programs as well as the tahfidz program as a pillar of the madrasa, namely tahfidz, QURMA, and language, adequate facilities and means, clearly and continuously scheduled program of events. The obstacles can be summarized as follows: the conditioning of the students as audiences, the duration or timing of the implementation, which is not following the plan rundown, and the place where the organizers are less supportive during rainy weather because it is held outdoors.
Introduction Current status of research on social anxiety and relationship with psychoeducational variables: An international perspective
Authors: Caballo Vicente E. , Salazar Isabel C.
Published: November 2022

Social anxiety, and its most extreme condition, social anxiety disorder, is a common international problem today. The recent Covid-19 pandemic has brought relief, at least temporarily, to many social anxiety sufferers. The decrease in face-to-face social interactions and the use of face masks have reduced the usually daily discomfort of those interactions. But it has also frozen in time the practice of their social skills and served as a safe refuge from experiencing the daily symptoms of social anxiety so often. We can say, therefore, that the pandemic has served as a reinforcement of social withdrawal behaviors for people with social anxiety, both in children and in adolescents and adults.
Impact of School Transition Stressors on Hispanic Adolescents’ Symptoms of Social Anxiety and Depression: Repetitive Negative Thinking as a Potential Mediator
Authors: La Greca Annette M. , Burdette Evan T.
Published: November 2022

Adolescents’ lives undergo considerable reorganization during school transitions, which require establishing new peer relationships and participating in more demanding academic activities. Yet, little is known about how school-transition stressors affect adolescents’ feelings of social anxiety (SA) and depression, especially among Hispanic youth who are at elevated risk for school dropout. We examined school-transition stressors as predictors of adolescents’ SA and depressive symptoms and evaluated whether the tendency to engage in repetitive negative thinking (RNT) (e.g., worry and rumination) served as a transdiagnostic mediating pathway. Participants were 461 Hispanic adolescents (Mage=14.22; 59% female) attending high school in a large metropolitan area of the U.S., who completed three surveys over the school year. At T1 (October), adolescents reported transition stressors related to school performance, peer pressure, teacher interactions, and school/leisure conflict, and current symptoms of SA and depression. At T2 (February), adolescents reported levels of RNT. At T3 (May), adolescents again reported symptoms of SA and depression. Structural equation modeling examined associations between transition stressors (T1) and symptoms of SA and depression at the end of the school year (T3) and whether RNT mediated these associations, controlling for gender and T1 symptoms. School performance stressors predicted increased SA and depressive symptoms at the end of the school year and RNT mediated these relationships. Furthermore, T1 peer pressure predicted T3 depressive symptoms. Overall, stressors during the high school transition affect Hispanic youth’s functioning, and RNT may be an important transdiagnostic target for interventions to reduce adolescent SA and depression.