bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Logical Culture and Freedom: Logic in Soviet and Post-Soviet Society
Authors: Tulchinskii G.L.
Published: July 2023

The article contains an attempt to comprehend the phenomenon of Soviet logic. This phenomenon is paradoxical in its own way. On the one hand, the logic and methodology of science was in the 1960s and early 1980s a numerous and very active movement in Soviet scientific life. These were frequent large-scale conferences, many publications. In fact, it was a kind of scientific subculture, which united part of the intellectual elite. On the other hand, there were not large-scale disciplinary results, disciplinary scientific journals. The main thesis of this work is “Soviet logic was more than logic”. The ideological pressure on the humanities, especially philosophy, contributed to the formation of the attractiveness of the image of logic as a rational intellectual activity, acquiring in an atmosphere of general half-knowledge the philosophical professionalism oasis. Moreover, logic has acquired the status of almost the only “ecological niche” in philosophy, relatively independent of the ideology of the sphere of professional thought. The last 15 years of the 20th century were years of reforms and transformations that removed extra-disciplinary centripetal factors. This gave rise to a powerful centrifugal impulse. The logicians jumped in different directions, finally doing what they could not do before. Since the beginning of the 21st century, this situation has turned into a degradation of the scientific logical culture, negative consequences for the development of Russian logic as a scientific discipline, and the displacement of logic to the periphery of artificial intelligence research.
Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity of Balanites Roxburghii Planch. Fruit Extracts
Authors: Kinjal H Dr. Shah
Published: July 2023

Antioxidant potency of fruits of Balanites roxburghii Planch.crude methanol and its fractionated extracts (hexane, ethyl acetate, methanol and water) have been investigated, employing three different established in vitro testing systems, such as scavenging activity on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals, reducing power assay and β-carotene method. The methanol extract of fruits of Balanites roxburghii Planch.showed the best DPPH scavenging activity with the lowest EC 50 34 μg/ml, followed by the ethyl acetate (EC 50 39 μg/ml), hexane (EC 50 48 μg/ml) and water extract (EC 50 54 μg/ml). The reducing power of Balanites roxburghii Planch. fruit extracts increased steadily with increasing concentrations and varied significantly with different concentrations. The methanol and ethyl acetate extracts appeared to possess the highest significant reducing activity among the extracts. The stronger reducing power in the methanol and ethyl acetate extracts was probably due to the concentration of antioxidant compounds like flavonoids and phenolics in the extract. In the β-carotene bleaching assay, the antioxidant activities of all the fruits extracts gradually increased with increasing concentration of the extracts and varied significantly with different concentrations. The water extract showed the lowest significant antioxidant activity, while the methanol extract showed the highest significant antioxidant activity. The high antioxidant activity of methanol extract tested using β-carotene model may be correlated with the high phenolic content of the methanol extract.  In conclusion, antioxidant study suggested that fruits of Balanites roxburghii Planch. are potential source of natural antioxidants. However, further investigations on in vivo antioxidant activities are highly recommended
Pemikiran Maqashid Syariah Al-Tahir Ibn Asyur
Authors: Fauzan Husni
Published: July 2023

Maqashid Shariah, which means the objectives, values, and benefits to be achieved through the implementation of Shariah, both globally and in detail. Initially, Maqashid Shariah was considered a branch of Usul al-Fiqh (principles of Islamic jurisprudence), but in its development, Islamic scholars stated that Maqashid Shariah is a distinct discipline and not part of Usul al-Fiqh. One of these scholars is Al-Tahir Ibn Ashur. The focus of this research is to understand the biography of Al-Tahir Ibn Ashur and the background that influenced his thinking. Additionally, it aims to explore the thoughts of Al-Tahir Ibn Ashur in the field of Maqashid Shariah. This study is a descriptive qualitative research using literature review as the methodology. The researcher examined documents related to Al-Tahir Ibn Ashur, and after data collection, the data were reduced or selected for analysis. The gathered data were then described, and using inductive thinking, conclusions were drawn regarding the thoughts of Al-Tahir Ibn Ashur in Maqashid Shariah. The thoughts of Al-Tahir Ibn Ashur in Maqashid Shariah encompass making Maqashid Shariah a separate discipline, dividing Maqashid Shariah, various maslahah (benefits), and methods of discovering Maqashid Shariah. Through this study, the background and thoughts of Al-Tahir Ibn Ashur in Maqashid Shariah can be understood.
Maqashid Syariah yang berarti tujuan, nilai, dan faidah yang ingin dicapai dari diturunkannya syariah baik secara global maupun secara terperinci. awalnya maqashid syariah merupakan cabang dari bagian ilmu ushul fiqh, namun dalam perkembangannya muncul tokoh-tokoh islam yang menyatakan bahwa maqashid syariah merupakan disiplin ilmu tersendiri, dan bukan menjadi bagian dari ushul fiqh, salah satu tokoh tersebut adalah pendapat Al-Tahir Ibn Asyur. fokus penelitian ini untuk mengetahui biografi Al-Tahir Ibn Asyur serta latar belakang yang mepengerahui pemikirannya, selain itu untuk mengetahui pemikiran Al-Tahir Ibn Asyur dalam bidang maqashid syariah, Jenis penelitian ini merupakan pelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengam studi pustaka, sehingga peneliti mengkaji dokumen-dokumen yang terkait dengan Al-Tahir Ibn Asyur, setelah terkumpul, maka akan dilakukan reduksi atau pemilihan data, setelah itu data yang telah ada dideskripsikan, selanjutnya dengan analisis berfikir induktif, data tersebut akan ditarik kesimpulan, mengenai pemikiran Al-Tahir Ibn Asyur dalam maqashid syariah. Pemikiran Al-Tahir Ibn Asyur dalam maqashid syariah meliputi menjadikan maqashid syariah sebagai disiplin ilmu tersendiri, membagi maqashid syariah, macam-macam maslhahat, serta metode penemuan maqashid syariah. Dengan hal tersebut maka dapat diketahui bagaimana latar belakang serta pemikiran Al-Tahir Ibn Asyur dalam maqahid syariah.
Functional Deutsch Uncertainty Principle
Authors: KRISHNA K. MAHESH
Published: July 2023

Let $\{f_j\}_{j=1}^n$ and $\{g_k\}_{k=1}^m$ be Parseval p-frames for a finite dimensional Banach space $\mathcal{X}$. Then we show that \begin{align}\label{UE} \log (nm)\geq S_f (x)+S_g (x)\geq -p \log \left(\displaystyle\sup_{y \in \mathcal{X}_f\cap \mathcal{X}_g, \|y\|=1}\left(\max_{1\leq j\leq n, 1\leq k\leq m}|f_j(y)g_k(y)|\right)\right), \quad \forall x \in \mathcal{X}_f\cap \mathcal{X}_g, \end{align} where \begin{align*} &\mathcal{X}_f\coloneqq \{z\in \mathcal{X}: f_j(z)\neq 0, 1\leq j \leq n\}, \quad \mathcal{X}_g\coloneqq \{w\in \mathcal{X}: g_k(w)\neq 0, 1\leq k \leq m\},\\ &S_f (x)\coloneqq -\sum_{j=1}^{n}\left|f_j\left(\frac{x}{\|x\|}\right)\right|^p\log \left|f_j\left(\frac{x}{\|x\|}\right)\right|^p, \quad S_g (x)\coloneqq -\sum_{k=1}^{m}\left|g_k\left(\frac{x}{\|x\|}\right)\right|^p\log \left|g_k\left(\frac{x}{\|x\|}\right)\right|^p, \quad \forall x \in \mathcal{X}_g. \end{align*} We call Inequality (1) as \textbf{Functional Deutsch Uncertainty Principle}. For Hilbert spaces, we show that Inequality (1) reduces to the uncertainty principle obtained by Deutsch \textit{[Phys. Rev. Lett., 1983]}. We also derive a dual of Inequality (1).
Driving Iron plasmas to stellar core conditions using extreme x-ray radiation
Authors: Lee Hae Ja , Vinko Sam , Humphries Oliver , Galtier Eric , Royle Ryan , Kasim Muhammad , Ren Shenyuan , Alonso-Mori Roberto , Heimann Phillip , Liang Mengning , Seaberg Matt , Boutet Sébastien , Aquila Andrew A , Brown Shaughnessy , Hashim Akel , Makita Mikako , David Christian , Seniutinas Gediminas , Chung Hyun-Kyung , Dyer Gilliss , Wark Justin , Nagler Bob
Published: July 2023

We report here on experiments where we have created and diagnosed exactly solid-density iron plasmas at temperatures in excess of 10 million Kelvin (～ 1 keV) and electron densities greater than 2×1024 cm−3. This has been achieved by focusing the sub-100-femtosecond output of the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) x-ray laser at photon energies between 7100 and 9000 eV onto solid iron foils at intensities in excess of 1020 Wcm−2. The path that these plasmas take through electron density/ temperature space as they are heated traverses conditions comparable to those within the cores of stars on the main sequence ranging from 0.1 to 100 solar masses, as shown in Fig. 1, and approaches temperatures of relevance to emission seen from Galaxy clusters (1). Comparison of the x-ray emission from these hot, dense, iron plasmas with detailed atomic-kinetics calculations reveals a rich array of physics including confirmation of the charge states produced, the effects of the high electron density on the position of the continuum, and a measure of the impact of the dense nature of the plasma on collisional ionisation rates.
Patient Awareness about regional anesthesia; A Cross-Sectional Study of Cesarean Section Patients in Al-Zahrawi Hospital
Authors: Al-bouhlala Mohamed , Polo Rita , Ali Diaa Haj , Rakmani Najwa
Published: July 2023

Introduction:
Regional anesthesia consists of infiltrating a peripheral nerve with an anesthetic agent and blocking transmission to avoid or relieve pain. Regional anesthesia has a strong role in minimizing post-operative pain, decreasing narcotic use and PONV, and, therefore, speeding discharge times. However, as with any procedure, regional anesthesia has both benefits and risks. Regional techniques are increasingly utilized in clinical practice for cesarean delivery to minimize opioid consumption, reduce pain, improve postpartum recovery, and facilitate earlier discharge as part of enhanced recovery protocols
Methods
An observational, cross-sectional study between Jan 2023 and Apr 2023 enrolled a sample of women > 15 years old, who were referred to the Al-Zahrawi Hospital in Damascus, Syria. A paper questionnaire was conducted and the women were followed up personally by the research team and their answers were reviewed in detail with an explanation and clarification of all the items of the questionnaire and vague concepts by the women.
Results
The final sample size was 430 participants depending on the Open Epi site, with a confidence interval of 95%. Every participant has signed the informed consent. 118 cases were excluded, leaving 312 cases for which the research and statistics were conducted.
Conclusion
All pregnant women should be asked about the preferred type of anesthesia. Also, it is very important to give pregnant women specific advice and educate them about Anesthetic procedures
An Automated Breast Cancer Diagnosis Framework using a Proficient PVSS-CGRNN Classification Model
Authors: Kavishree
Published: July 2023

The most common type of cancer that affects women worldwide is breast cancer. After lung, it is the second most cause of the greatest number of cancer deaths among women. A positive research outlook is essential for classifying breast cancer to increase the rate of early diagnosis and prolong the lives of sufferers. For this purpose, the different types of medical image processing mechanisms are developed in the existing works. Still, it is facing some significant problems regarding overfitting, high segmentation error, increased false predictions, and deployment complexity. Therefore, this research intends to develop an innovative and automated breast cancer diagnosis framework using a Piece Variation based Semantic Segmentation (PVSS) - Continuous Gate Recurrent Neural Network (CGRNN) classification mechanisms. Here, the PVSS mechanism is implemented to accurately segment the normalized breast image for improving the classifier's training and testing operations. Then, an Energy based Textural Histogram (ETH) feature extraction algorithm is used to obtain the relevant features for increasing the accuracy of detection. Finally, the CGRNN model is utilized to accurately categorize the healthy and abnormal breast images based on the optimized parameters. To fine tune the parameters of the classifier, an advanced Red Fox Optimization (RFO) algorithm is utilized that provides the best solution to select the parameters. During the evaluation, the performance and results of the proposed PVSS-CGRNN mechanism is validated and compared by using various metrics.
Comparing the Effect of Vagiheal Gel and Estromarin Cream on Atrophic
Vaginitis in Postmenopausal Women-A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Vakilinan Katayon , Najdi Nazila , Bekhradi Reza , Shokrpoor Maryam , Mirzaie Fatemeh , Seydi Fatemeh
Published: July 2023

Propose:

This study was done to reduce atrophic vaginitis.

Aim:

This study aimed to compare the effects of Vagiheal Gel and Estromarin in reducing atrophic
vaginitis.

Methods:

This study was a randomized clinical trial with a parallel design. 70 postmenopausal women
who had dyspareunia and were referred to the health clinics of Arak, Iran were included in this study.
Patients were assigned to one of the 2 groups of Vagiheal or Estromarin. The patients in the Estromarin
group were provided with 0.625 mg/g vaginal cream for intravaginal use 2.5 grams for 21 nights.
After one week of medicinal rest, they were prescribed 2.5 grams of intravaginal cream for another 21
nights, and then, one week of medicinal rest was considered. The patients in the Vagiheal group were
prescribed 2.5 grams of Vagiheal Gel by inserting the applicator into the vagina when sleeping for 7
consecutive nights, then as a maintenance treatment for 2 times a week for 2 months. The severity of
the symptoms was measured by a visual Analog scale(VAS) before, 2 weeks, 1 month, and 2 months
after starting the program. The data were analyzed using T-test, Mann-Whitney, Chi-square, and
Friedman test.

Results:

The results of atrophic vaginitis follow-up processes showed that the mean of dryness, itching,
and burning of the vagina in both groups significantly decreased after the intervention (p=0.01);
however, the decrease of these symptoms in the dyspareunia group was more obvious in Vagiheal gel.

Conclusion:

It seems that Vagiheal gel is a suitable alternative to atrophic vaginitis treatment.
Effects of fuel prices on economic activity: Evidence from Sudan
Authors: Abdulrahman Badreldin Mohamed Ahmed
Published: July 2023

The impact of fuel prices on economic activity is a multifaceted phenomenon. Generally, an upward trend in fuel prices has the potential to impede economic growth, concurrently diminishing consumer expenditure on alternative commodities and services. The objective of this study is to scrutinize the influence of fuel prices on economic activity within Sudan, covering the period from 2000 to 2021. Employing a descriptive methodology, the study delineated the observed phenomenon, while employing a standard analytical approach for data analysis. The study yielded several noteworthy findings. Notably, at a confidence level of 1%, there was a statistically significant impact of fuel prices on oil revenues, as evident from the correlation coefficient of 0.628. Specifically, a 1% increase in fuel prices corresponded to a 0.099% increase in Sudan's oil revenues. Moreover, the study ascertained that the level of fuel prices significantly affected economic growth, whereby a 1% increase in fuel prices resulted in a 0.096% reduction in Sudan's economic growth rate. These findings align with previous research. Consequently, elevated fuel prices incur escalated transportation costs, amplifying the expenses associated with production and transport for businesses. Furthermore, higher fuel prices can instigate inflationary pressures, as the augmented transportation costs contribute to increased production expenses. Ultimately, this can constrain consumer spending, as individuals have limited disposable income for non-essential items. Conversely, lower fuel prices can engender heightened economic activity, granting consumers greater purchasing power for alternative goods and services.
Effects of Commercial Exergames and Conventional Exercises on Improving Executive Functions in Children and Adolescents: Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Wu Jinlong , Xu Zhuang , Liu Haowei , Chen Xiaoke , Huang Li , Shi Qiuqiong , Weng Linman , Ji Yemeng , Zeng Hao , Peng Li
Published: July 2023

Background

Exergames are promising exercise tools for improving health. To the best of our knowledge, no systematic review has compared the effects of commercial exergames and conventional exercises on improving executive functions (EFs) in children and adolescents.

Objective

This study aimed to investigate the effects of commercial exergames and conventional exercises on improving EFs in children and adolescents.

Methods

Following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, 5 randomized controlled trial (RCT) databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, PsycINFO, and SPORTDiscus) were searched from their inception to July 7, 2022, to identify relevant RCTs. The Cochrane Collaboration tool was used to evaluate the risk of bias for each study. GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation) was used to evaluate the overall quality of evidence.

Results

In total, 8 RCTs including 435 children and adolescents were included in the analysis. Commercial exergames had no significant benefit on overall EFs compared to conventional exercises (Hedges g=1.464, 95% CI –0.352 to 3.280; P=.06). For core EFs, there was no evidence to suggest that commercial exergames are more beneficial for improving cognitive flexibility (g=0.906, 95% CI –0.274 to 2.086; P=.13), inhibitory control (g=1.323, 95% CI –0.398 to 3.044; P=.13), or working memory (g=2.420, 95% CI –1.199 to 6.038; P=.19) than conventional exercises. We rated the evidence for overall EFs, cognitive flexibility, inhibitory control, and working memory as being of very low quality due to inconsistency (large heterogeneity) and imprecision (low number of people). Additionally, no effects of the intervention were observed in the acute and chronic groups.

Conclusions

We do not have strong evidence to support the benefit of commercial exergaming on EFs because we did not observe a Hedges g close to 0 with tight CIs. Further research is needed to confirm this hypothesis.

Trial Registration

PROSPERO CRD42022324111; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=324111
PENGARUH ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE DAN ENVIRONMENTAL COST TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Ulfamawaddah Ulfamawaddah , Junaidi Junaidi , Wahyudi Ilham
Published: July 2023

Perusahaan perlu memenuhi harapan investor untuk terus tumbuh dari sisi keuangan dan nilai pasar. Kinerja yang baik akan dapat memberikan sinyal yang positif terhadap investor untuk berinvestasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji dan memperoleh bukti empiris terhadap pengaruh Environmental Performance dan Environmental Cost terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Sub Sektor Batu Bara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2020. Sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Pengambilan sampel perusahaan dilakukan berdasarkan kriteria data laporan keuangan yang tersedia berturut-turut selama periode penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Variabel X1 berpengaruh negatif terhadap M, Variabel X2 berpengaruh negatif terhadap M, Variabel X1 tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap Y, Variabel X2 berpengaruh positif terhadap Y, Variabel M berpengaruh positif terhadap Y, Variabel X1 secara tidak langsung berpengaruh negatif terhadap Y melalui M, Variabel X2 secara tidak langsung berpengaruh negatif terhadap Y melalui M.
PENGARUH MEKANISME TATA KELOLA TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN MODAL INTELEKTUAL (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL INTENSIVE INDUSTRIES DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)
Authors: Salsabilah Aldafi , P Wirmie Eka , Mansur Fitrini
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul pengaruh mekanisme tata kelola terhadap pengungkapan modal intelektual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh ukuran dewan komisaris, keberagaman gender, latar belakang pendidikan, kepemilikan blockholder dan kepemilikan asing, secara simultan dan parsial terhadap pengungkapan modal intelektual. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan yang termasuk ke dalam high intellectual capital intensive industries di BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia) periode 2017 –2019. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 81 perusahaan, dengan total 243 data penelitian. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif, dan analisis regresi berganda menggunakan software SPSS versi 23 for windows. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan mekanisme tata kelola berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan modal intelektual. Secara parsial, ukuran dewan komisaris berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan modal intelektual.
Analysis of Tiktok Trends on The Development of Social Behavior in Early Children
Authors: Osriyenti  , Rakimahwati
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by factual conditions that occur in society, especially in early childhood, the widespread use of gaway in all circles of society. The purpose of this study was to see the trend tiktok on the development of early childhood social behavior. The research method uses a literature study approach. The data collection technique is by collecting several previous studies to answer the feasibility, responses, and findings after seeing the condition of the development of early childhood social behavior. The previous research that has been collected is then compiled, analyzed, and concluded so as to get a conclusion regarding the analysis of the trend of shaking tiktok on the development of early childhood social behavior. The conclusion in this study can be drawn that from the results of data analysis it was found that tiktok can change children's behavior, tiktok affects children's concentration in learning, makes children negligent in learning, tiktok makes children dishonest, tiktok makes children disrespect their parents, children spends a lot of time playing tiktok. Therefore, parental supervision is needed so that children can avoid the bad effects of using tiktok.
Developing a project-controlling model in telecommunications companies
Authors: SULOEVA Svetlana B. , GRISHUNIN Sergei V. , BUROVA Ekaterina V. , BOGDANOVA Tat'yana A.
Published: July 2023

Subject. The article considers the investment project management system.
Objectives. The aim is to develop a project-controlling model in telecommunications companies.
Methods. The study employs logical and systems approaches, general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, and comparative analysis.
Results. We developed a project-controlling model for companies operating in the telecommunications sector, including the description of key input data to the system; the main stages of project development and control. The paper presents recommendations on the development of a project management reporting system and a decision management subsystem.
Conclusions. The advantages of the proposed project-controlling model include the ability to manage a balanced set of heterogeneous (financial and non-financial) goals that cover all project perspectives, from technology to finance; the use of risk management approaches and tools to identify project weaknesses, bottlenecks, and external threats; the formation of a system of benchmarks that enables to track the impact of emerging deviations at the level of current goals on the achievement of project’s strategic goal; the use of preventive control to predict deviations; periodic analysis of real possibilities of project implementation to prevent its inefficiency. The proposed model can be applied at telecommunications sector enterprises, and at enterprises of other industrial sectors characterized by high uncertainty of the external environment, a short product life cycle, and requiring regular investments.
An analysis of the Russian financial market basis
Authors: SMIRNOV Valerii V.
Published: July 2023

Subject. This article analyzes the basis of the Russian financial market. Objectives. The article aims to clarify the basis of the Russian financial market. Methods. For the study, I used a systems approach based on a statistical analysis. Results. The article reveals a decrease in the reaction of inflation to an increase in the interest key rate and its growth with a decrease in the key interest rate. The article also finds that the Bank of Russia is injecting the digital ruble in order to increase its regulatory capacity. The study outlines a provision on the transfer of hedging of monetary policy risks to the level of relations between the Ministry of Finance of Russia and credit institutions, increasing their likelihood by selling yuan from the Russian National Wealth Fund and introducing a digital ruble. Conclusions and Relevance. The results of the study regarding the basis of the Russian financial market orient the expert community at the time of marginal income fixing and can be useful for the expert community in terms of the Russian financial market's development.
Federal Accounting Standard FSBU 28/2023 – Taking Inventory: An analysis of the structure and content
Authors: KOPYLOVA Ekaterina K. , KOPYLOVA Tat'yana I.
Published: July 2023

Subject. This article examines and discusses the structure and content of the new Federal Accounting Standard FSBU 28/2023 – Taking Inventory, registered by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on April 5, 2023. Objectives. The article aims to analyze the structure and content of the FSBU 28/2023 – Taking Inventory Standard, identify provisions that are based on the previous inventory rules, and identify the approved Standard's new developments. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of comparative analysis, systematization, and grouping. Results. Based on a comparative analysis of the content of present-day regulatory documents in the field of inventory and the approved Standard FSBU 28/2023 – Taking Inventory, as well as a comparison of its structure with the structure of its draft, the article finds that the approved Standard includes three sections instead of the four presented in its draft, and describes the regulation of its requirements. The article groups the inventory results according to the valuation and the method of recognition in accounting with the reflection of accounting records and identifies the main developments of the Standard. Conclusions and Relevance. Federal Accounting Standard FSBU 28/2023 – Taking Inventory is unique because there is no analogue in international standards. To correctly apply FSBU 28/2023, reduce the cost of organizing an inventory, and disseminate its implementation practices, self-regulation (non-government) bodies should develop appropriate recommendations. The results obtained can be applied both in the theory of accounting and in the practice of inventory of assets and liabilities.
From Auvours Plateau to Minister of Marine: Limitations of Auguste Gougeard as an Agent of Organizational Change in the French Navy 1870- 1886
Authors: Madsen Chris
Published: July 2023

Following the Franco-Prussian War, the French Navy confronted the need for fundamental changes to its organization during the early years of the Third Republic. Auguste Gougeard - a naval officer, general, politician, and cabinet minister - pushed for naval reform through his published writings and advocacy, and eventually gained the opportunity to implement change when he became political head of the navy. But, the established naval leadership disliked his personal qualities, republican ideals, and non-consensus approach.  This article traces Gougeard’s military and political life, his role inside and outside the navy as an influencer, and relative effectiveness as minister of marine in Léon Gambetta’s brief republican government.  Complicated relations with the navy’s top admirals impaired acceptance of proposed organizational changes in the French Navy that delayed real progress. Après la guerre franco-prussienne, la marine française fait face à des changements fondamentaux de son organisation au cours des premières années de la Troisième République. Auguste Gougeard - officier de marine, général, homme politique et ministre - a fait avancer pour la réforme navale à travers ses écrits publiés et ses plaidoyers, et a finalement eu l'opportunité de mettre en œuvre des changements lorsqu'il est devenu chef politique de la marine. Mais la direction navale établie n'aimait pas ses qualités personnelles, ses idéaux républicains et son approche non consensuelle. Cet article retrace la vie militaire et politique de Gougeard, son rôle à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur de la marine en tant qu'influenceur, et son efficacité relative en tant que ministre de la marine durant le bref mandat du gouvernement républicain de Léon Gambetta. Les relations compliquées avec les principaux amiraux de la marine ont entravé l’acceptation des changements organisationnels proposés dans la marine française, ce qui a retardé les progrês réels.
Hypersonic Fluid–Thermal–Structural Interaction of Cone–Slice–Ramp: Computations with Experimental Validation
Authors: Sadagopan Aravinth , Huang Daning , Jirasek Adam , Seidel Jürgen , Pandey Anshuman , Casper Katya M.
Published: July 2023

The paper presents an investigation of fluid–thermal–structural interaction (FTSI) on a complex geometry in hypersonic flows. The objective is to assess high-fidelity numerical tools for FTSI by validating two numerical frameworks against wind-tunnel data. We choose a cone–slice–ramp geometry with a wedge angle of 30 deg subjected to a laminar inflow at Mach 8. First, the time-averaged and the time-resolved laminar flow solutions are validated and highlight the mean flow features and their unsteady characteristics, including low-frequency bubble breathing and shear-layer flapping at a higher frequency. The numerical analysis reveals the presence of upstream and downstream legs of streamwise vortices. Next, FTSI analysis is performed at a tractable computational cost by decomposing the numerical frameworks into a quasi-steady FTSI (QS-FTSI) analysis and a transient fluid–structure interaction (FSI) analysis based on the disparity of the characteristic timescales. The QS-FTSI results highlight the shear-layer reattachment as the dominant source heating the structure, with nonuniform spanwise variations due to the streamwise vortices. The temperature increase drives the decrease in the structural modal frequencies. The FSI analysis was performed for an unheated, undeformed structure and a nominal heated and deformed structure. The average error in the predicted FSI frequency of the unheated panel is 2.65% in comparison to the experimental data; however, this value increases to 7.42% for the heated panel. The frequency peaks are associated with the structural mode shapes via dynamic mode decomposition analysis and show a close resemblance to natural modes, indicating weak FSI coupling. The FTSI study concludes that for a cone–slice–ramp configuration under the present inflow conditions, the interaction mostly occurs in a one-way coupled manner, where the flowfield drives the thermal and structural response of the panel.
CONSTRUCTION METHOD OF ABILA PRECAST CONCRETE FOR HOUSING
Authors: Putranto Rizky , Ariyansyah Rona
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to arrange the stages of implementation of the ABILA precast concrete construction method to be applied to housing construction so that it can be used as a reference for future development. While the purpose of this research is to arrange the stages of housing construction with ABILA precast panels starting from the precast concrete production stage, transportation or mobilization of materials to the installation process and final completion. Precast concrete can speed up processing time, save costs, and minimize waste for formwork and scaffolding. In the world of construction, any waste of construction material must be reduced or even eliminated. The application of Precast Concrete is very easy, considering its plug and play nature. Besides being easy, precast concrete has quite a lot of applications, especially the Abila Panel which has a function as a building structure, it can also be used as fences, floors and drainage channels. The level of the implementation method for the development of precast concrete technology is divided into several levels between prefabrication, preassembly, and module. The implementation method of building a house with ABILA precast concrete takes 14 days in the field, starting from panel installation to finishing. The construction method includes prefabrication in the workshop, mobilization of panels to the job site, assembly of structural elements, installation of brick walls, installation of roof structures and roof coverings, electrical and mechanical floor work, installation of ventilation doors and windows and paint finishing.
Results of experimental studies of potato stem nematode removal by electrophysical influence
Authors: Dorokhov Aleksey Semenovich , Sibirev Aleksey Viktirovich , Aksenov Alexander Gennadievich , Mosyakov Maxim Aleksandrovich , Sazonov Nikolai Viktorovich
Published: July 2023

Experimental studies have been carried out to determine promising methods for removing the potato stem nematode using ultrasonic, electrophysical, ultraviolet and chemical methods of influence. Laboratory complexes for combating the potato stem nematode have been developed and empirical dependencies have been determined for reducing potato infection with determining the operating modes of the developed complexes.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI KELAPA SAWIT SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DENGAN PENAMBAHAN SERAT TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Kurniawan Eddy , Dewi Rozanna , Jannah Rouzatul
Published: July 2023

Pupuk organik cair adalah pupuk yang bahan dasarnya berasal dari hewan atau tumbuhan yang sudah mengalami fermentasi dan bentuk produknya berupa cairan. Pupuk organik cair mengandung unsur hara makro seperti, fosfor, nitrogen, kalium dan unsur hara mikro lainnya yang dibutuhkan oleh tanaman serta dapat memperbaiki unsur hara dalam tanah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisa kandungan nitrogen, fosfor dan kalium dalam pupuk organik cair  yang terbuat dari bahan baku limbah cair industri kelapa sawit dengan penambahan serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit. Salah satu pembuatan pupuk organik cair melalui teknik fermentasi. Dalam hal ini digunakan bioaktivator EM-4 effective microorganisme dan lima variasi penggunaan volume EM4 dengan penambahan serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit. Variasi perbandingan EM4 (ml) dengan massa serat  tandan kosong kelapa sawit (gram) adalah 20:10, 30:15, 40:20, 50:25, 60:30 dan difermentasikan selama 9, 11 dan 13 hari. Hasil penelitian dari perbandingan volume EM4 dengan massa serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit adalah pada perbandingan 60:30 dengan kandungan unsur hara  nitrogen 2,47% fosfor 3,14% dan kalium 2,29% pada hari ke 13. Nilai  kecepatan maksimum enzimatik tertinggi (Vmax) diperoleh pada hari fermentasi ke 13 yaitu 1,17 ml/jam i dan nilai Km yang yang tertinggi yaitu 1518,8 pada waktu fermentasi 13 hari.
Pemanfaatan Minyak Nilam (Pogostemon Cablin Benth) dalam Pembuatan Lilin Aromaterapi
Authors: Ginting Zainuddin , Clarita Shintia , Dewi Rozanna
Published: July 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan sumber daya alam hayati salah satunya tanaman penghasil minyak atsiri. Penghasil minyak atsiri yang mempunyai prospek cukup tinggi adalah tanaman nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth) yang berasal dari provinsi Aceh. Nilam Aceh merupakan nilam terbaik kedua di dunia yang dapat menghasilkan minyak nilam dengan kandungan Patchouli Alcohol (PA) di atas 30%. Minyak atsiri dalam industri digunakan sebagai kosmetik, parfum, antiseptik, bahan pangan, dan aromaterapi. Aromaterapi merupakan suatu metode pengobatan alternatif yang berasal dari bahan tanaman mudah menguap, dikenal pertama kali dalam bentuk minyak esensial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat formulasi serta menguji efektivitas lilin aromaterapi minyak nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth) dengan 5 variasi perbandingan berat stearin dan parafin, yakni 10:90, 30:70, 50:50, 70:30, dan 90:10 (gr), serta perbedaan jumlah minyak nilam yang ditambahkan, yakni 2, 4, dan 6 tetes. Pengujian yang dilakukan terhadap minyak nilam yang dihasilkan meliputi uji rendemen, berat jenis, dan uji GC-MS minyak nilam. Sedangkan pengujian yang dilakukan terhadap lilin aromaterapi yang dihasilkan meliputi uji waktu bakar, dan uji organoleptik lilin aromaterapi. Dari pengujian minyak nilam didapat rendemen sebesar 3,2%; berat jenis yang dihasilkan sebesar 0,952 gr, dan untuk uji GC-MS didapat kandugan Patchouli Alcohol (PA) sebesar 34,29%. Formulasi lilin aromaterapi yang memiliki efek paling baik yaitu merilekskan dan paling banyak disukai terdapat pada formula a4b4c3. Kata kunci: lilin aromaterapi, minyak nilam, dan organoleptik
Pembuatan Briket dari Arang Serbuk Gergaji Kayu dengan Perekat Tepung Singkong sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif
Authors: Maharani Fuji , Muhammad Muhammad , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin , Kurniawan Eddy , Ginting Zainuddin
Published: July 2023

Sumber energi yang digunakan masyarakat sebagian besar berasal dari bahan bakar fosil seperti minyak tanah dan gas yang sekarang ini ketersediaannya semakin terbatas. Kebutuhan energi dari bahan bakar fosil semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya seiring meningkatnya aktivitas manusia. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh bahan bakar alternatif yang dapat diperbaharui seperti limbah serbuk gergaji kayu. Limbah serbuk gergaji kayu merupakan biomassa yang masih belum maksimal pemanfaatannya sehingga perlu adanya alternatif pengolahan agar menjadi bahan yang lebih bermanfaat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi perbandingan berat bahan baku arang serbuk gergaji kayu dengan berat perekat tepung singkong terhadap nilai kalor dan mutu briket. Perekat dimasak terlebih dahulu sebelum dicampur dengan arang serbuk gergaji kayu dengan perbandingan tepung singkong dan air yaitu 1:1. Setelah arang serbuk gergaji kayu tercampur merata dengan perekat kemudian adonan dimasukkan ke dalam cetakan briket, dipress dengan tekanan tetap yaitu 125 kg/m2 dan dikeringkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada perbandingan arang serbuk gergaju kayu dengan perekat (45:15) gram dengan nilai kalor tertinggi yaitu sebesar 5445,9253 cal/gr, kadar air terendah yaitu sebesar 1,1126%, kadar abu terendah yaitu sebesar 2,3535%, dan laju pembakaran terendah terdapat pada perbandingan arang serbuk gergaju kayu dengan perekat (60:30) gram yaitu sebesar 0,0867 gr/menit.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Pada Mata Kuliah Strategi Pembelajaran
Authors: Rahayu Satutik , Harjono Ahmad , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: July 2023

Teaching material is one important factor that influences the effectiveness of the learning process. The purpose of this research is to develop teaching materials that have been tested for validity and are suitable for use and to test whether the use of teaching materials that have been developed can increase the value of learning outcomes. This research is a Research and Development (R&D) research with reference to the development of Four D (4 D) which includes Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate. The research subjects are the fourth semester students taking Physics learning strategy courses. Improved learning outcomes in the test using the Normalized N-Gain test. The results showed that the teaching materials of learning strategies that have been developed have been tested for validity and are feasible to be used, while the N-Gain test results show that 0.67% is in the medium category level and an increase in student learning outcomes.
Influence of Mindset on Intellectual Performance
Authors: Adam Muhammad Huzaifah Bin , Panatik Siti Aisyah Binti
Published: July 2023

One of the priorities of education institutional existence is to empower student’s academic performance. Understanding their perception towards themselves and their mindset able to help students in their development. This study aims to identify the influence of mindset on intellectual performance. The population of this study sample covers 108 high school students ages 15 to 18 years old across Johor. The respondents of this research were selected through purposive sampling. In this research, student mindset had been measure using the growth mindset scale, and intellectual performance had been measured using 10 items of the psychometric and intellectual test. The data collected were analysed by using SPSS version 26. The results of this research showed that majority of the students has a growth mindset and majority of the students only able to achieve low intellectual performance level. In addition, the findings indicate that type of mindset did not influence intellectual performance.
Strategi Penyaluran Pembiayaan Sektor Konstruksi di Bank NTB Syariah
Authors: Hudaniyah Siti , Musawar Musawar , Mansyur Zainuddin
Published: July 2023

In channeling financing to the construction sector at Bank NTB Syariah there are challenges and risks faced in its implementation, including because the project being financed cannot be completed on time, there are delays in payment or the project is not paid, construction activities are delayed due to the transmission rate of the Covid-19 virus . This study aims to determine the strategy of Bank NTB Syariah in channeling financing to the construction sector in dealing with existing challenges and risks. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method which aims to explain the strategy of Bank NTB Syariah in increasing financing growth in the construction sector with challenges and risks. The sampling technique used in this study was snowball sampling, namely key informants would appoint people who knew the problem to be studied, the data collection technique used by researchers was to conduct in-depth interviews with all informants which were then documented in the form of sound recordings, personal notes, photos, and videos, the results of interviews with informants were then analyzed and explained. The results of the study explain that in implementing the distribution of financing to the construction sector at Bank NTB Syariah it is given to construction business actors/contractors who have project contracts whose funds are sourced from the government/private budget with the aim of infrastructure development projects, financing using musyarakah contracts, Bank NTB strategy Sharia in channeling construction sector financing by conducting in-depth analysis with several stages of the process, as well as mitigating risks in dealing with existing challenges and risks.
Analisis Bibliometrik Terhadap kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis
Authors: Syafitri Marliza , Zulfah  , Astuti
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this bibliometric analysis is to see opportunities and developments in research trends related to the ability to understand mathematical concepts. This research uses bibliometric analysis method. The data in this study were obtained through Google from 2018 – 2023 with the keyword ability to understand mathematical concepts. Researchers analyzed 1000 original articles from 2018 - 2023. This study used PoP and VOSviewers software to analyze the data. Based on the findings and results and discussion, it was found that the highest number of scientific publications on the Google Scholar website from 2018-2023 occurred in 2019. The research results based on overlay visualization and density visualization in 2018-2023 focused on mathematical concept variables, meaning that many studies have been conducted by other researchers.
Effects of Online Teacher Professional Development on the Teacher, Classroom, and Student Level: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Morina Fitore , Fütterer Tim , Hübner Nicolas , Zitzmann Steffen , Fischer Christian
Published: July 2023

Teachers’ professional development is crucial for effective classroom practice. Due to its advantages, many teachers have participated in online professional development (OPD) in recent years. Numerous studies have investigated the effectiveness of OPD either on the teacher, their classroom, or the student level. However, a comprehensive meta-analysis of these studies is missing. This meta-analysis summarizes findings from 85 quantitative studies with a pre-posttest design. The results indicate large effects of OPD participation on the teacher level (d = 0.66), a medium to large effect on the classroom level (d = 0.59), and a small effect on the student level (d = 0.21). Additionally, we found that the core feature of PD activities, such as collective participation, was positively associated with the effect of the classroom level. Furthermore, we found that studies employing a control-group design reported significantly lower effect sizes on teacher-level outcomes than studies using a within-subject design. At the student level, studies with asynchronous OPD formats reported significantly smaller effect sizes than studies with synchronous OPD formats. Our results suggest that OPD can have substantial simultaneous effects on different school system levels and could be fostered more systematically to enhance school development and improvement processes.
High coherence among training exemplars promotes broad generalization of face families
Authors: Bowman Caitlin , Zeithamova Dagmar
Published: July 2023

How to best tailor learning experiences to promote conceptual knowledge that generalizes to new situations is a fundamental question across many domains. There have been conflicting findings on whether exposing a learner to highly variable exemplars during training improves generalization. In the present study, we used a face family category structure and manipulated the variability within the training set in terms of both the typicality (high vs. low training set coherence) and the number of unique examples (small vs. large training set size). Unlike some of prior work that trained participants to a performance criterion, the length of training was controlled across conditions. We found a clear benefit of high coherence training both in terms of category learning and broad generalization. Further, the category structure was designed such that participants could learn by picking up on shared features across category members and/or by memorizing individual category members and their unique features. The pattern of results from both categorization and an old/new recognition test indicated that high coherence training promoted the abstraction of shared features, whereas low coherence training resulted in difficulty both extracting commonalities among exemplars and memorizing unique exemplars. In contrast to the robust effects of training set coherence, there were minimal effects of training set size on generalization. Taken together, we show that training on typical examples can promote broad category knowledge by helping learners extract the central tendency of the category.
How to Conduct a Metaevaluation?: A Metaevaluation Practice
Authors: Kerimoğlu Esra , Ülker Muazzez Nihal Öykü , Berk Şaban
Published: July 2023

A metaevaluation is a quality cross-check to examine the conduct of an evaluation and validate the results. Of the few metaevaluation studies, almost none have reported on the metaevaluation procedure through a practical example evaluation. This study reports on the strengths and weaknesses of a program evaluation study in terms of the four main standards: utility, feasibility, propriety, and accuracy. It includes a metaevaluation process that involves both quantitative and qualitative analysis of data from eight meta-evaluators. It was found that while the evaluation study had very good utility and accuracy standards, the feasibility and propriety standards were only fair.