bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRÁTICAS DE ENSINO EM EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL COM FAMÍLIAS, CRIANÇAS E JOVENS NA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DOCENTE
Authors: Marsura Nivea Regina , Benitez Priscila , Gracia Garcia Marta , Domeniconi Camila
Published: September 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo geral verificar se uma proposta de intervenção educativa com famílias foi suficiente para garantir a aprendizagem de comportamentos específicos com crianças/jovens com TEA e/ou DI. O estudo teve como objetivo específico verificar se uma intervenção educativa breve com duração de sete semanas, aplicada por universitários em formação inicial, foi suficiente para modificar a percepção da família, em relação ao desenvolvimento da criança/jovem. Participaram 9 famílias, 11 crianças/jovens e 10 universitários em formação inicial. Foi utilizada uma entrevista semiestruturada com a família para derivar os objetivos de ensino que foram aplicados durante a intervenção. Foi realizada a caracterização da família, reaplicação da entrevista ao final da intervenção (a fim de comparar a percepção da família em relação ao desenvolvimento da criança e jovem) e questionário de validade social, realizado com a família, criança e jovem. Os dados mostraram satisfação dos participantes, além de comprovar a importância do estudo com práticas baseadas em evidências na formação inicial de professoras. A intervenção educativa breve, estruturada em sete semanas, modificou a percepção da família em relação ao desenvolvimento das crianças e jovens.  O estudo gerou reflexão sobre a Educação Especial enquanto componente curricular na formação inicial de professoras e, mais especificamente, operacionalizou práticas de ensino com as famílias nesse contexto.
THE ROLE OF JUDICIARY IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION (A SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON THE POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD)
Authors: Jethani T.M. , Naidu S. T.
Published: September 2024

India with its diverse ecosystem and population faces numerous environmental challenges. From Air pollution and deforestation to water scarcity and Biodiversity loss, the country's natural resources are Under significant pressure. In this context, the role of the Judiciary becomes paramount in ensuring environmental protection. The Indian judiciary has played a crucial role in interpreting and enforcing environmental Laws adjudicating disputes, safeguarding environmental rights and shaping environmental governance. India has inherited a culture of tolerance, equity and Compassion for animate objective. Air, water, land, animal plants, and human beings are creations of one superior power - God. Therefore, the fundamental ethics of behavior of each other was to be in harmony with each other because it is realised that each one of them is dependent on one other and destruction or damage to the other is the destruction of Self and is complementary to each other.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HUMAN RESOURCE: THE KEY TO SUCCESSFUL RECRUITING AND PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Shenbhagavadivu T. , Poduval Kavya , V Vinitha
Published: September 2024

This study explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the domains of recruitment and performance management with in the field of Human Resource Management (HRM). It investigates how AI technologies such as chatbots, AI recruiters, and HR analytics are utilized to enhance efficiency, effectiveness, and personalization in these HR functions. This review paper explores multifaceted applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Human resource Analytics, specifically focusing on recruitment and performance management. AI has revolutionized HR practices by enabling organizations to harness vast amounts of data to make informed decisions. In recruitment, AI-driven tools facilitate candidate sourcing, screening, and matching, leading to more efficient hiring processes and improved candidate experiences. Additionally, AI-powered analytics enhance performance management by providing actionable insights into employee productivity, engagement, and skill development. Drawing upon existing literature, this paper provides an in-depth analysis on how AI technologies are reshaping traditional HR practices, enhancing efficiency, and driving strategic decision-making. Overall, the application of AI in recruitment and performance management represents a paradigm shift in HRM practices, enabling organizations to harness the power of data and automation for more efficient, equitable, and strategic HR practices in the digital age.
EFFECT OF FRINGE BENEFITS AND REMUNERATION ON EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT
Authors: Singh Jyoti , Sule Bipin , K. R Jayalekshmi
Published: September 2024

This research paper investigates the impact of fringe benefits and remuneration on employee engagement within organizational settings. Analyzed quantitatively, the Likert-scale-based questionnaire responses of 255 employees were assessed to determine the impact of these factors on employee engagement. The findings reveal a significant association between comprehensive fringe benefit packages and heightened levels of employee satisfaction, motivation, and commitment. Similarly, fair and competitive remuneration emerged as a crucial driver of employee dedication, satisfaction, and motivation within the workplace. The study underscores the pivotal role of both fringe benefits and remuneration in shaping a conducive and engaging work environment, providing valuable insights for organizational management and human resource practices.
ROLE OF AUGMENTED REALITY AND VIRTUAL REALITY (AR/VR) IN CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT
Authors: Gujarathi Shital , Mane Shivaji Tukaram , Gorkhe Monika Dasharath
Published: September 2024

This research paper investigates the pivotal role of Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) in revolutionizing customer engagement strategies. Through a quantitative methodology involving 321 managerial participants, the study scrutinizes the impact of AR and VR technologies on customer interactions, perceptions, and brand engagement. Findings reveal that both AR and VR significantly influence customer engagement, as evidenced by their positive effects on customer interactions, perceptions of product/service value, satisfaction, and fostering long-term relationships. Likert-based analyses of statements regarding AR and VR experiences affirm their ability to capture attention, deepen immersion, and enhance understanding, thus substantiating their value in the customer journey. These results underscore the transformative potential of AR and VR in enhancing customer-brand relationships and shaping contemporary marketing practices.
The Influence of Work Discipline and Compensation on Employee Performance at PT. Multiarindo Surabaya
Authors: Ramadhan Dicky , Irbayuni Sulastri
Published: September 2024

In the current era of globalization, many significant changes have occurred in life in various sectors, especially in the industrialization sector. One of the main challenges in the industrialization sector is in the field of personnel, where the challenge is in terms of managing organizational resources effectively and eliminating ineffective practices, management is required to always develop new ways to attract and retain high-calibre employees and managers. the level required for an organization to be able to compete. This research aims to research and analyze the influence of work discipline and compensation on employee performance at PT Multiarindo Surabaya. The sample in this study was 60 respondents using a saturated sample with Likert scale weighting. The data analysis technique uses the Structural Equation Model- Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The research results showed that Work Discipline had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Compensation has a positive and significant effect on the performance of PT Multiarindo Surabaya employees.
Advance Directives and Shared Decision-Making in Oncology: The Role of the Psycho-Oncologist Recebido: Aprovado:
Authors: Lima1 Michelle Santos de
Published: September 2024

Despite the availability of current scientific publications on the topic, there is a gap in the engagement of psycho-oncologists in debates related to Advance Care Planning (ACP) and the preparation of Advance Directives (ADs). Although the studies analyzed recognize the importance of addressing patient's emotional aspects, only one study specifically investigated the role of psychologists in the construction of these documents. This discrepancy highlights the urgent need for more research and interventions that actively incorporate the expertise of psycho-oncologists in the process of constructing and executing ADs in collaboration with patients and oncologists. This is essential to ensure patient-centered cancer care, promoting assistance that fully considers each patient's unique needs and preferences.
Mobilities in Zimbabwe: Colonial Echoes and Contradictions in the Migration/Nonmigration Binary
Authors: Jaji Rose
Published: September 2024

Abstract: This article argues that migration and sedentarism in precolonial Zimbabwe were mutually constitutive, rather than opposites, as suggested by colonial and contemporary migration governance in Zimbabwe. It highlights indigenous configurations that migration studies often gloss over. Using archival documents and current laws relevant to the governance of migration and space in Southern Rhodesia and Zimbabwe, respectively, it demonstrates that migration and nonmigration became binaries only with the advent of the colonial state, which regarded precolonial African mobilities as inimical to colonial governmentality and its sedentarist “civilization” by subjugation agenda. The article draws from the role of migration in precolonial sedentarism and state formation as well as its role in the establishment of the settler colony of Southern Rhodesia. It highlights the migration and nonmigration contradictions inherent in settler colonialism and the inheritance of the colonial governance of migration and mobility in postindependence Zimbabwe.
The foundations of the nature of science as a tool for teaching and learning scientific concepts
Authors: Ayina Bouni  , Lawrence Ntam Nchia  , Paul-Miki Sigha  , Boris-Ange Mfeyet  , Ambomo Nicole Aimée  , Jeremie Awomo Ateba  , Mohamed Nchinmoun  , Nidèle Douanla Meli  , Mohamed Soudani
Published: September 2024

Using the Nature of Science (NoS) as a tool for teaching and learning science involves integrating the understanding of how science works into the curriculum. This approach helps students not only to construct scientific facts but also appreciate the process, methods, and values that underlie scientific knowledge. Questions about NoS have long preoccupied scientists, but recently, researchers in didactics, curriculum designers and science teachers are concerned how NoS can improve the teaching and learning of scientific concepts. While some authors have argued that science students be taught about the Nature of Science to develop their competences in science, others believe that science education should focus much more on constructing theoretical than functional knowledge. We believe that for learners to significantly improve their learning of scientific concepts, they need to understand the process of scientific thought, the Nature of Science. Thus we propose the fundamental concepts of NoS be used as a tool for knowledge constructions in the design of teaching and learning activities.
Travel patterns of adult patients to primary health centers in Madurai district: A public health perspective
Authors: C. Vinothini  , V. Saravanabavan  , R.S. Suja Rose
Published: September 2024

Access to healthcare services is a critical determinant of public health outcomes, influenced significantly by travel patterns among adult patients. In Madurai District, like many regions globally, understanding these travel patterns is essential for optimizing healthcare delivery and improving health outcomes. This study focuses on elucidating the dynamics of patient travel to primary health centers (PHCs) within Madurai District, situated in the southern state of Tamil Nadu, India. The main objectives are: 1. to identify the spatial distribution of primary health contaminants 2. To examine the travel and movement patterns of patients from their homes to the PHC in relation to their adult indicators. The study relied on both primary and secondary sources. The data was collected via stratified random sampling, and 260 questionnaire samples were picked. Graphic approaches such as overlay and buffer analysis using GIS, as well as appropriate statistical methods, were applied. PHC access was assessed using graphic approaches such as overlay and buffer analysis. The study discovered that PHC location had a significant impact on health status and travel patterns for health utilization in Madurai district.
Analyzing and predicting rainfall patterns: A comparative analysis of machine learning models
Authors: Usman Lawal Gulma  , Lawal Usman Hassan  , Garba Bala
Published: September 2024

Accurate rainfall prediction is vital for agriculture, water resource management, and disaster preparedness. This study investigates the application of machine learning (ML) models to analyze and predict rainfall patterns in Sokoto, Nigeria. We evaluated four ML techniques - Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Naïve Bayes (NB) - using historical weather data. The results reveal that SVM outperforms other models, achieving an accuracy of 0.98 and a Kappa statistic of 0.95. Our findings demonstrate the potential of ML models to greatly increase the accuracy of rainfall forecasts, enabling better decision-making and resource management.
Exploring the therapeutic potential of flaxseed oil: Insights from pre-clinical and clinical research
Authors: Sumaiya Firdous  , Archana Jorge
Published: September 2024

Flaxseed is also known as linseed which is derived from linseed plant. This has in folk medicine been used as Fiber and oil for health benefits in health and nutrition in treating a number of diseases. Flaxseed oil contains unsaturated fatty acids such as omega-3 fatty acids, α linolenic acid (ALA), oleic acid and palmitic and stearic acid. The various uses of flaxseed oil include cardiovascular health, diabetes, weight management, cancer, digestive problems, anti-inflammatory properties, high blood pressure, hormonal imbalance, obesity, neurological disorders and others. Flaxseed oil also aids in strengthening the immune system. It has also become more popular due to its benefits to the health of individuals. Flaxseed biochemical composition includes protein (20-30%), Dietary Fibers, Lignans, and Minerals. It is used in bakery products as food ingredient flaxseed oil. Flaxseed oil can also be applied in the formulation of skin care products for moisturizing, anti-aging and skin conditions. It acts as an anti-inflammatory and has positive effects on wound healing that impacts the size of wounds on burn patients. It can also be used as a Dietary Supplement as it is a powerful supplement which can be beneficial in so many health disorders. The concentration and potential effect of flaxseed oil depend on research done on animals and humans recently and the uses in commerce. This review will summarize the preclinical and clinical studies investigating flaxseed oil and its potential uses and therapeutic effects for various diseases. Thus, the primary source of data analyzed in the present paper was the literature review based on articles that concerned the topic of flaxseed oil and its impact on the human body. Information was obtained from preclinical studies, RCTs, and meta-analyses in the peer-reviewed literature.
Corporate sustainability and innovation: Integrating strategic management approach
Authors: Obianuju Clement Onwuzulike  , Ushena Buinwi  , Muritala Omeiza Umar  , Jumai Adama Buinwi  , Adah Dominic Ochigbo
Published: September 2024

This paper investigates the critical integration of sustainability and innovation within strategic management frameworks, with a particular focus on educational institutions. The purpose of the study is to explore how these elements can drive long-term success and resilience by aligning environmental, social and economic objectives with business goals. Employing a comprehensive literature review and qualitative analysis, the study examines theoretical foundations, case studies and best practices across various sectors. Key strategies identified include the adoption of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and data analytics, continuous professional development for educators and active stakeholder engagement. The research also underscores the necessity of strategic management decisions and a collegial management format to effectively address the challenges and opportunities presented by technological advancements. Main findings reveal that a multifaceted approach involving clear goals, timelines and metrics for success is essential for effective digital transformation. The involvement of all stakeholders and fostering a culture of innovation are critical for sustaining these efforts. The study concludes that educational institutions must develop comprehensive digital transformation plans and embrace continuous improvement to remain competitive in the digital era. The paper recommends that institutions adopt strategic frameworks that incorporate technological, pedagogical and managerial innovations. By doing so, they can enhance resilience, competitiveness and alignment with broader sustainable development goals. This integrative approach promises to significantly improve educational outcomes and institutional efficiency. By leveraging these strategies, educational institutions can better navigate the complexities of the digital era and contribute meaningfully to sustainable development objectives, ensuring long-term viability and success.
Antibiotic Resistance Profile of Yogurt Bacteria Exposed to Various Stress Conditions
Authors: Akarca Gökhan , Denizkara Ayşe Janseli
Published: September 2024

This study aims to reveal the differences that may occur in the susceptibilities of 2 yogurt bacteria strains, S. thermophilus and L. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus, to antibiotics under 2 different durations and 3 different stress conditions. The study also introduces new approaches to reduce potential issues in milk containing antibiotics in the fermented milk industry. To this end, the bacteria were exposed to 2 different low-pressure, low-temperature, and magnetic field activities under 2 different durations. The research concluded that as the severity of the applied stress conditions and application period increase, the antibiotic susceptibility of the bacteria decreases, and resistance to certain antibiotics develops (p < 0.05). In the conclusion of the 3 different stress applications, it was found that the bacteria had the highest resistance to antibiotics in the magnetic field applications. In these 3 different stress applications, S. thermophilus showed the highest resistance to lincomycin, cephalexin, and streptomycin; L. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus developed resistance to streptomycin, erythromycin, and chloramphenicol. Of the 2 yogurt bacteria, L. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus developed a resistance to more antibiotics than S. thermophilus after the stress applications; the developed resistance was also more substantial than that of S. thermophilus.
First record of Hygrophoropsis flavida (Hygrophoropsidaceae, Agaricomycetes) from Türkiye
Authors: Kaygusuz Oğuzhan
Published: September 2024

Hygrophoropsis flavida is reported for the first time from southern Türkiye, based on morphological and multi-molecular phylogenetic analyses, including nucleotide sequences of the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 = ITS) and large subunit (LSU) of the ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene. In addition, the species was found on the rotten wood of relict endemic Liquidambar orientalis trees, which are presented here for the first time as a new substrate for this genus. A description of this species, based on macro- and micromorphological characteristics, is provided, along with colour photographs and line drawings.
Sarkasme dalam Literatur Tafsir
Authors: Tuah Mohamad Sukri , Yusuf Moh. , Nurfadliyati Nurfadliyati
Published: September 2024

Penggunaan teknologi modern, yaitu internet sudah menjadi suatu kebutuhan yang bukan hanya di Indonesia tapi di seluruh dunia. Bahkan di waktu pandemi Covid-19, jumlah pengunaan media sosial menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dan mengakibatkan penggunaan bahasa-bahasa sarkasme dalam kalangan pengguna media sosial seperti Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, dan lain-lain tidak lagi terhindarkan. Riset yang dilakukan oleh microsoft tentang Digital Civility Index (DCI) pada tahun 2020 telah menunjukkan statistik tingkat kesopanan di Indonesia menempati urutan terbawah di Asia Tenggara dan menunjukan bahwa sarkasme telah memberikan dampak negatif terhadap masyarakat dan peradaban manusia terutamnya kepada akhlak umat Islam itu sendiri. Dengan demikian, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sarkasme dalam pandangan ahli tafsir. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah (library research) dalam tehnis deskriptif bagi menentukan fakta untuk mengenal fenomena-fenomena serta gambaran objek secara jelas. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pemaknaan sarkasme kepada penggunaan kata-kata pedas untuk menyakiti hati orang lain. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan penfasiran Buya Hamka bahwa mengejek, memperolok dan dan memandang rendah orang lain adalah karena sifat manusia yang merasa dirinya serba lengkap, tinggi dan cukup. Pandangan ini dikuatkan lagi dengan temuan dari bentuk-bentuk sarkasme seperti Al-Sukhriyyah, Istihza dan Tajassus.
Tinjauan Literatur tentang Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Penghafal Al-Qur'an
Authors: Satra Muhammad , Muarifah Alif
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau literatur mengenai kesejahteraan psikologis pada penghafal Al-Quran. Penghafal Al-Quran sering dikaitkan dengan tingkat kesejahteraan psikologis yang lebih tinggi karena praktik spiritual dan keterlibatan mendalam dalam aktivitas religius. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi temuan-temuan utama dari penelitian terbaru mengenai kesejahteraan psikologis, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesejahteraan tersebut, serta dampak menghafal Al-Quran terhadap aspek psikologis penghafalnya. Studi ini menemukan bahwa keterlibatan dalam hafalan Al-Quran memiliki kaitan positif dengan berbagai indikator kesejahteraan psikologis seperti kebahagiaan, kepuasan hidup, dan pengurangan stres. Hasil temuan diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan baru bagi praktisi kesehatan mental dan pendidikan dalam mendukung kesejahteraan psikologis melalui pendekatan religius.
Longevitytech: Bridging Immersive Media and Design for Longevity
Authors: Elana Hodara Sofie
Published: September 2024

In fall 2023, I taught the undergraduate course Introduction to Immersive Media at Northeastern University (Boston, MA), where I’ve been an Assistant Teaching Professor in Design since 2021. My fascination with emerging technologies, particularly immersive media, dates back to my Master’s thesis in 2012. Since that time, I have been interested in how artists and designers currently use and will use technology, and I’m excited about encouraging my students to reflect on the same and envision the products, services, and experiences they want to see in the world. This past fall, I decided to teach a special section of my Immersive Media course that would combine a newer interest of mine with the world of immersive technologies: design for longevity (D4L). While preparing for the course, I explored how immersive media intersects with D4L. This led to the creation of the LongevityTech pedagogy, merging the four key design principles of immersive media with the 4Es framework for D4L.
Przedsiębiorczość akademicka
Authors:   Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu, Wodo Wojciech , Kuźma Natalia ,   Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Published: September 2024

Kurs przedsiębiorczość akademicka przeznaczony jest dla tych, którzy chcą przejść intensywny warsztat z praktycznej przedsiębiorczości (studenci, przedsiębiorcy), a także osób zajmujących się kształceniem z tego zakresu (wykładowcy, szkoleniowcy) i poszukują inspiracji do swoich zajęć. Zadaniem kursu jest przekazanie kluczowej wiedzy o tematyce biznesowej w celu wykształcenia postaw przedsiębiorczych oraz wyposażenia słuchaczy w szereg narzędzi i technik do samodzielnego wykorzystania. W czasie kursu poznasz materiał i praktyczne wskazówki, które pomogą Ci zaplanować start-up i lepiej przygotować się do prowadzenia własnej działalności. Zdobyta wiedza przyda Ci się również w innych sferach życia – prywatnego, uczelnianego czy zawodowego. Wykształcone umiejętności pomogą Ci lepiej zorganizować pracę zespołową oraz przygotować się do prezentacji lub rozmowy kwalifikacyjnej. Motywacją do napisania niniejszego opracowania była chęć podzielenia się gromadzonymi na przestrzeni ostatnich kilkunastu lat doświadczeniami z prowadzenia różnego rodzaju biznesów w Polsce, współpracy z uczelniami wyższymi (w Europie i USA) i realizacji projektów badawczo- -rozwojowych z szerszą grupą odbiorców. Kluczowym elementem był wybór bardziej lub mniej znanych technik i narzędzi, ułożonych i zaprezentowanych według najlepszej wiedzy autora. Układ książki zapewnia jej modułowość, co oznacza brak konieczności czytania jej od początku do końca. Można wybierać interesujące nas obszary bądź narzędzia i wykorzystywać je w praktyce. Podejście zastosowane przy tworzeniu opracowania nastawione było na atrakcyjną formę przekazu, stąd niemal w każdym rozdziale pojawiają się grafiki i filmy, a także ćwiczenia. Tak powstał narzędziownik do przedsiębiorczości akademickiej, do którego lektury serdecznie zapraszam. Wojciech Wodo
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS, THROUGH GEOGRAPHICAL ACCESSIBILITY, OF URBAN PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEMS IN CITIES OF COLOMBIA'S COFFEE-GROWING REGION
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Manizales. Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Departamento de Ingeniería Civil, Grupo de Investigación en Movilidad Sostenible, Manizales, Colombia, MONTOYA Jorge Alberto , ESCOBAR Diego Alexander ,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Manizales. Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, departamento de Ingeniería Civil, Grupo de Investigación en Movilidad Sostenible, Manizales, Colombia, MONCADA Carlos Alberto ,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogotá. Facultad de Ingeniería, Departamento de Ingeniería Civil y Agrícola, Programa de Investigación en Tránsito y Transporte – PIT, Bogotá, Colombia
Published: September 2024

Valuing urban public transport plays a vital role in the growth and development of a city. In addition, an exemplary system connection allows the formation of functional relationships between the different users and the surrounding environment. That is why, in this research, it is proposed as an objective to carry out a comparative analysis of the levels of coverage offered by Public Transport Systems in cities of the Colombian coffee region to visualize the current state of operation of each city. The research methodology uses geographic accessibility as a visualization tool complemented with the analysis of sociodemographic coverage. The main result is that the assessment of accessibility and coverage shows that the population has easy access in a travel time of less than 35 minutes. It can also be concluded that the evaluation process provides a broad view of the levels of transport supply in each city.
Изучение влияния различных факторов на результаты микробиологического мониторинга воздушной среды «чистых» зон
Authors: Цыганова Л. В. , Гунар О. В. , Никифорова Т. Ф.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена седиментационному методу микробиологического мониторинга воздушной среды «чистых» зон, применяемому в фармацевтической практике. Рассмотрены его преимущества и недостатки. Экспериментально доказано влияние различных факторов на результаты контроля воздуха «чистых» зон методом седиментации. Проведена оценка степени высыхания триптиказо-соевого агара и агара Сабуро с глюкозой и хлорамфениколом в зависимости от длительности экспозиции чашек Петри и регламентированных условий инкубации. Показана возможность восстановления изолятов лабораторной среды S. epidermidis и M. luteus, а также A. brasiliensis ATCC 16404 в допустимых пределах от 50 до 200 % при выдерживании чашек Петри до 4 ч в условиях седиментации.
Hacia Basura cero en la Asignatura Ciencia, Tecnología y Sociedad: Una experiencia de extensión llevada a la curricularización
Authors: Echeverría S. , Vallejos M. , Maiocchi M.
Published: September 2024

El artículo describe la evolución y los logros de los proyectos "Hacia Basura Cero", desarrollados desde 2019  en colaboración con la Cátedra de Ciencia, Tecnología y Sociedad (CTS) del Profesorado en Ciencias Químicas y del  Ambiente de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y  Agrimensura (FaCENA) de la UNNE. Estos proyectos incluyen diversas actividades prácticas en educación, promoviendo la validez de la curricularización del trabajo  extensionista, centrado en la gestión integral de residuos sólidos  institucionales, la promoción de acciones  ambientales sostenibles y la educación comunitaria. A  través de clases teóricas, talleres  prácticos de compostaje y  reciclaje plasmados como ciclos productivos. En el marco  de los proyectos Hacia Basura Cero, se busca  fortalecer la conciencia ambiental y capacitar a los  estudiantes como agentes de cambio. Además, se han  desarrollado diversas  actividades, tanto virtuales como presenciales, adaptadas a los formatos requeridos por la  pandemia, con un impacto positivo en la comunidad  educativa y en la sociedad en general. Este enfoque ha consolidado un modelo educacional que combina la teoría  con la práctica en terreno, para abordar problemáticas  ambientales locales de manera interdisciplinaria. Se ha  transformado, de esta manera, en un circuito positivo de  retroalimentación con soluciones concretas y posibles en  cada situación, internalizando así estas actividades a través  de la curricularización del trabajo en extensión.
Uncertainty Minimization and Pattern Recognition in Volvox Carteri and Volvox Aureus
Authors: Kuchling Franz , Singh Isha , Daga Mridushi , Zec Susan , Kunen Alexandra , Levin Michael
Published: September 2024

Learning and a spectrum of other behavioral competencies allow organisms to rapidly adapt to dynamically changing environmental variations. The emerging field of diverse intelligence seeks to understand what systems, besides ones with complex brains, exhibit these capacities. Here, we tested predictions of a general computational framework based on the free energy principle in neuroscience but applied to aneural biological process as established previously, by demonstrating and manipulating pattern recognition in a simple aneural organism, the green algae Volvox. Our studies of the adaptive photoresponse in Volvox reveal that aneural organisms can distinguish between patterned and randomized inputs and indicate how this is achieved mechanistically. We show that the phototactic response in Volvox adapts more readily to regular light pulse patterns than to irregular ones, thus exhibiting a crucial component of basal intelligence - generalization: the ability to recognize patterns in input stimuli. Randomized electric shocks reduced the ability of Volvox to maintain adaptive phototaxis significantly more than regularly applied electric shocks, providing first evidence for a stress effect of randomized input patterns in a primitive organism. Moreover, we detected memory in Volvox - a persistence of movement towards past light stimulation through their phototactic orientation, another foundational aspect of neural-like primitive cognition. Combined, these data reveal that Volvox exhibit a capacity for pattern recognition consistent with uncertainty minimization. The ability of algae to be surprised and distinguish random events that do not meet expected patterns further expands neurobiological concepts beyond neurons. These methods can likely be translated to the study and manipulation of basal cognition in many other living systems.
Revisiting the role of LPG in expanding energy access
Authors: Clasen Thomas F. , Pillarisetti Ajay , Gill-Wiehl Annelise Marie , Kwong Layla , Daouda Misbath , Kammen Daniel M.
Published: September 2024

The use of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), a World Health Organization (WHO)-designated “clean” fuel, dominates household fuel expansion in low- and middle-income countries. This is due largely to support by the oil and gas industry, government policies, and claims of health and climate benefits over traditional biomass. However, recent randomized controlled trials, though confirming that switching from biomass to LPG cooking reduces exposure to air pollutants, have found little evidence of improved health outcomes. LPG offers reductions in greenhouse gas emissions compared to biomass, but its role as a by-product of fossil fuel production and its increasing use in the fossil fuel supply chain compromises the goal of universal access to sustainable energy. We propose a set of policies that the WHO, governments, funders, researchers, and non-governmental organizations can pursue to promote and assess alternative fuels as part of the continued effort to implement and ensure a clean, healthful, equitable, and sustainable energy future for all.
How Do Venture Capital Firms in Southeast Asia Make Investment Decisions on Early-Stage Start-Ups
Authors: Haris Faldi , Rahadi Raden Aswin
Published: September 2024

VC investment has undergone a substantial transition, particularly in emerging countries, where there is a growing entrepreneurial culture. Southeast Asia (SEA) has emerged as an image of trust due to its remarkable accomplishments in venture capital funding. Notwithstanding, the VC success rate is quite low, with up to 75 percent of venture-backed businesses failing to return cash to their investors and 30 to 40 percent of those 75 percent liquidating their assets, resulting in their investors losing their entire investment (Ghosh, 2012). In light of this context, this study sets out to investigate the behavior of venture capital firms in Southeast Asia and the complex decision-making processes involved. This research aims to enhance the success rate of VC firms and contribute to the advancement of VC literature by precisely identifying the relevant parameter. This study seeks to analyze the complex landscape of venture capital activities in a highly dynamic entrepreneurial ecosystem, using the complete framework created by Gompers et al. (2023). A case study, a widely recognized method in exploratory research, is used as the primary methodology to reveal novel themes and insights obtained from respondents in venture capital firms. Using a semi-structured interview, this study implies that VC fund structure and strategy, start-up screening criteria, start-up valuation, exit, and risk management have a significant effect on determining SEA VC firm investment decisions. This study is one of the first efforts to utilize Gompers et al.'s (2023) framework in the specific setting of Southeast Asia. This study contributes to the current research on venture capital decision-making by providing innovative measurement parameters, with a particular emphasis on the notion of "runway." These features, which relate to a startup's expenditure rate and its long-term viability offer a broader understanding of the financial factors that impact investments made by SEA VC companies.
AI-powered Human-on-Chip: Redefining Biomedical Frontiers
Authors: Baig Mirza Abdul Aleem , Li Dr. Shibo
Published: September 2024

Human-on-chip technology heralds a transformative paradigm in biomedical frontiers, furnishing diminutive replicas of human organs and tissues on microscale substrates. These platforms offer an unprecedented avenue for scrutinizing human physiology, diseases, and pharmacological responses with heightened precision, efficiency, and ethical consideration vis-à-vis conventional methodologies, contributing to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) related to good health and well-being (SDG-03). This perspective explores the integration of human-on-chip technology with artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the efficacy of these systems. AI algorithms assume a pivotal function in deciphering intricate datasets emanating from human-on-chip experiments, prognosticating outcomes, fine-tuning experimental parameters, and even orchestrating chip operations. This investigation illuminates the contemporary state-of-the-art human-on-chip technology, the critical role of AI in propelling this domain forward, and the prospective synergy between these innovations in the biomedical frontiers, thereby contributing to the advancement of health-related sustainable development goals.
Youth perspectives on the climate crisis
Authors: Kramer Anne-Wil , van de Groep Suzanne , Brinke Lysanne te , van der Cruijsen Renske , Fakkel Matthijs , Spitzer Jenna , Borggreven Noura , Dubois Ethell , Toenders Yara , Green Kayla , Thomaes Sander , Crone Eveline
Published: September 2024

De klimaatcrisis is één van de grootste uitdagingen van onze tijd. Wetenschappers zijn het er over eens dat het klimaat van de aarde op dit moment sneller verandert dan ooit, voor een groot deel als gevolg van de acties van mensen. Dit heeft belangrijke gevolgen voor ons allemaal, vooral voor jongeren, die de impact van de klimaatcrisis in hun toekomst nog sterker zullen ervaren. Met jongeren bedoelen wij mensen tussen de 12 en 28 jaar. Hoe beleven zij het om op te groeien in een tijd van de klimaatcrisis? Wat zien zij als valkuilen en kansen? Wat doet de klimaatcrisis met het welzijn van jongeren, en met hun toekomstperspectief? En welke acties kunnen jongeren en anderen ondernemen om met de klimaatcrisis om te gaan? In dit manifest belichten we hoe jongeren aankijken tegen de klimaatcrisis op basis van wetenschappelijk onderzoek, en geven we concrete aanbevelingen, vanuit het perspectief van jongeren, over hoe we met de klimaatcrisis om kunnen gaan en negatieve gevolgen voor jongeren kunnen inperken. We beginnen dit manifest met een bespreking van de opzet van dit project en de YoungXperts methode die we hierbij hebben toegepast (Hoofdstuk 1). Aansluitend leggen we uit hoe jongeren de klimaatcrisis ervaren, of zij dit als een probleem zien, en waarom het belangrijk is om inzicht te krijgen in het jongerenperspectief op de klimaatcrisis (Hoofdstuk 2). Daarna bespreken we hoe de klimaatcrisis invloed heeft op het mentale welzijn en toekomstperspectief van jongeren (Hoofdstuk 3). In het vierde hoofdstuk gaan we in op het perspectief van jongeren op hoe we verantwoordelijkheid kunnen nemen voor het tegengaan van de klimaatcrisis: hoe moeten individuen en de samenleving als collectief reageren? (Hoofdstuk 4). Vervolgens belichten we wat jongeren op dit moment al doen om de klimaatcrisis tegen te gaan (Hoofdstuk 5). Ook gaan we in op wat jongeren motiveert of belemmert voor verdere actie om de klimaatcrisis tegen te gaan (Hoofdstuk 6). Vervolgens bespreken we hoe jongeren klimaatonderwijs ervaren en geven we concrete aanbevelingen voor hoe dit volgens hen beter kan (Hoofdstuk 7). Het manifest eindigt met een conclusie, inclusief de belangrijkste aanbevelingen van jongeren hoe om te gaan met de klimaatcrisis.
Slow wave dynamics of scalp EEG can be explained by simple statistical models of long-range connections
Authors: Steeghs-Turchina Mariia , Srinivasan Ramesh , Nunez Paul L. , Nunez Michael D.
Published: September 2024

Scalp-recorded electroencephalography (EEG) is thought to be driven by both local and global oscillations dependent on the cognitive state and task of the individual. However, many EEG studies assume that the activity is local, especially when inverse modeling EEG activity. In this work, we show that a simple model of purely macroscopic connections derived from biologically plausible distributions of long-range axon delays can drive many of the traditional features of scalp-recorded EEG dynamics. All that is required is a simple linear model of time delays in a linear vector autoregressive framework with a few parameters. We show how this simple connection model is derived from theoretical principles of synaptic activity. The model is able to replicate many features of real EEG data, including resting-state alpha power and coherence (8-13 Hz). We show that model parameters can also be informed by empirical work on structural connectivity, axon diameter estimation, and functional connectivity of fMRI BOLD measures. However, some features of the macroscopic simulations are not ideal as a model for all features of resting EEG, such as high coherence in low-frequencies in the simulation as opposed to real data. Overall, the results support the explanation of many classical EEG findings in terms of macroscopic network behavior as opposed to local activity.
A Healthy Start: Een mentaal gezonde basis voor de huidige generatie jongeren
Authors: Toenders Yara , Crone Eveline , Muetzel Ryan , Achterberg Michelle , Bakkali Amine , van den Bedem Neeltje , Borkhuis Eva , Figueroa Caroline , Van der Hallen Ruth , Harrewijn Anita , Jansen Pauline W. , Schaap Julian , Tempelaar Wanda , de Veld Danielle , Remmerswaal Danielle
Published: September 2024

De mentale gezondheid van jongeren staat onder grote druk, zoals blijkt uit diverse cijfers enrapporten. Ondanks de inspanningen op scholen om dit te verbeteren, blijft de impactbeperkt. Met Healthy Start willen we dit probleem transdisciplinair aanpakken, door middelvan samenwerking met alle betrokkenen. Door jongeren, hun directe omgeving enbeleidsmakers te betrekken willen we samen oplossingen zoeken die alle perspectievenmeenemen. Het doel is om een wetenschappelijk onderbouwd aanbod te ontwikkelen datjongeren helpt zich gezien, gehoord en ondersteund te voelen in hun mentale welzijn. Driespeerpunten van Healthy Start worden specifiek toegelicht.
Assortative Mating is a Natural Consequence of Heritable Mate Preferences and Preferred Traits
Authors: Harper Kaitlyn , Zietsch Brendan P.
Published: September 2024

Assortative mating – the tendency to choose partners similar to oneself – is the most ubiquitous phenomenon in mate choice. Despite numerous proposed explanations, a parsimonious mechanism has been overlooked: when individuals choose mates based on heritable traits and preferences, offspring inherit a trait from one parent and the corresponding preference from the other, creating genetic correlations that link having a trait to preferring that same trait. To evaluate this non-adaptive mechanism, we developed an agent-based model simulating 100 generations where agents, with traits and preferences each uniquely determined by 40 loci, chose reproductive partners based on preferences. Genetic correlations formed between preferences and preferred traits within individuals, as well as between partner traits (i.e. assortative mating). While not contradicting existing explanations, our simplified model revealed that heritable variation in preferences and preferred traits is sufficient to drive a universal pattern of assortative mating in the absence of more complex dynamics.
A game theory approach for drinking water supply chain management considering water pricing and government intervention
Authors: Zarreh Mobin
Published: September 2024

Managing the drinking water supply chain and pricing has gained significant importance in contemporary times due to various factors, including population growth, urbanization, climate change, and water scarcity. The scarcity of water as a finite resource and its availability and quality hold paramount importance for sustaining life, facilitating economic development, and promoting environmental well-being. This paper presents a comprehensive study of the drinking water supply chain, comprising a Public Water System (PWS) and a Bottled Water Plant (BWP) with government intervention. The study investigates the role of the government in motivating the BWP to increase its production greenness level while supporting the PWS to enhance the quality of tap water for citizens. It also evaluates the government's efforts to decrease the final price of tap water by providing subsidies for households and managing tap water demand through increasing public awareness. Furthermore, the study employs dynamic analysis to account for changes in population water consumption and precipitation over time, dividing the households' drinking water demand into three phases. Additionally, the study takes into account rainfall conditions, their uncertainty for water supply, and their impact on PWS profit. We also develop mathematical modeling for water pricing and managing demand. The study employs concepts such as peak pricing and volumetric pricing for each stage and alterations in price that are penalty and incentive-based, depending on the amount of consumed water, season, or time of use. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders to enhance the efficiency, sustainability, and profitability of drinking water supply chains. The paper offers a practical illustration to showcase the effectiveness of mathematical models in a real-world scenario. It concludes by conducting several sensitivity analyses on the primary parameters to derive insightful managerial implications.
Analyzing Gender Differences in Consumer Perception and Preferences for African Prints in Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Adebayo Abiodun Adeloye
Published: September 2024

This research investigated consumer behaviour towards African Print fabrics in Southwest Nigeria. With an emphasis on gender differences, the study examined the factors responsible for consumer perception and preferences. African print is deeply rooted in Nigeria's rich cultural heritage and serve as a lens through which to explore the consumer choices. Survey research design was adopted for the study using questionnaire as the data gathering tool. Samples were selected across the six states in Southwest Nigeria. A total of three hundred and eighty-four (384) African print consumers were sampled using random sampling technique. The data was subjected descriptive analysis, using frequency distribution, percentage, and mean score. The study revealed that both male and female users of African print fabrics have similar African print preferences with slight differences such as brands and colour choices. It was therefore recommended that African print designers should focus on consumer preferences during the design process of African print fabrics.