bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Kinerja Fasilitas Stasiun Bojonegoro Menggunakan Metode IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) dan Standar Pelayanan Minimum
Authors: D Amrita , Ferro Alfien May
Published: June 2022

Bojonegoro has a large station not far from the center of the city. It is said to be a large station because it has operating facilities, traffic frequencies, and other supporting facilities. The facilities at this station are also quite complete, from the counter service, boarding pass, to self-check-in like at the airport. This study aims to determine whether Bojonegoro Station's service performance is following the Minimum Service Standards (SPM) and find out the satisfaction of service users of the existing facilities at Bojonegoro Station by using the IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) method. The survey was conducted for one day with 100 respondents. For completeness of facilities ranging from special disabled toilets that have been built to the platform being renovated, it meets the Minimum Service Standard. From the Cartesian diagram that goes into quadrant I, most of it is officer and cleaning services. This means Bojonegoro Station must improve the service quality of the officers and the cleanliness of the station.
Penggunaan Styrofoam Sebagai Pengganti Sebagian Pasir Untuk Bata Ringan
Authors: Pertiwi Dewi , Susanti Eka
Published: June 2022

Bata ringan merupakan bahan konstruksi yang digunakan sebagai pengganti bata merah untuk dinding pembatas, namun memiliki kelemahan, yaitu memiliki   berat jenis cukup tinggi, sehingga beban mati pada struktur menjadi besar. Untuk mengurangi berat jenis bata ini salah satu bahan alternatif yang dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti Sebagian pasir dalam pembuatan bata adalah limbah Styrofoam. Namun pengurangan berat jenis ini tidak diikuti dengan penambahan kuat tekan bataPenelitian ini menggunakan styrofoam sebanyak 0,5%, 1% dan 1,5%. Untuk mempercepat proses pegerasan dengan kekuatan awal dan akhir yang tinggi pada pembuatan bata ringan digunakan zat additive sikament 1% dari berat semen. Adapun pengujian pada penelitian ini meliputi Kuat Tekan, Berat Jenis dan Penyerapan.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa semakin banyak penggunaan Styrofoam maka kuat tekan semakin berkurang. Kuat tekan bata ringan yang memenuhi standar kuat tekan bata merah pejal yaitu pada variasi styrfoam 0,5% dengan kuat tekan 5,14Mpa dan berat jenis 1,59gr/m3Selain itu berat jenis juga mengalami hal yang sama yaitu berat jenis juga berkurang seiring dengan bertambahnya Styrofoam yaitu 1,59gr/m3, 1,49 gr/m3, 1,35 gr/m3 tetapi sudah memenuhi syarat bata ringan. Sedangkan untuk penyerapannya didapatkan hasil 8%, 6,77% dan 9,42% dan semuanya memenuhi standar yaitu 25%. Maka komposisi campuran pada variasi Styrofoam 0,5% direkomendasikan hanya untuk bata ringan kelas 50.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MEMUTUS MATA RANTAI COVID-19
Authors: Cahyani Desy Dwi , Yulifah Rita , Yulindahwati Asworoningrum , Purbawaning Lisa
Published: June 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada berbagai sektor kehidupan..Dalam masa pandemi COVID-19, anjuran untuk tetap dirumah (Stay at Home), telah berdampak positif pada meningkatnya komunikasi keluarga, menambah kelekatan antara anggota keluarga, termasuk pengasuhan anak serta terjadinya peningkatan kemampuan penggunaan teknologi informasi. Praktik kebiasaan baru yang konsisten menjadikan seseorang, keluarga, kelompok atau masyarakat mampu menjaga kesehatan diri dan berperan aktif dalam mewujudkan kesehatan masyarakat dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19.Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah Pemberdayaan Perempuan dalam Memutus Mata Rantai Covid-19” diharapkan ibu-ibu PKK bertambah pengetahuannya, serta mampu menerapkan pola kebiasaan baru selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada 26 Agustus 2020 melalui zoom meeting.Evaluasi kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner melalui google form dengan hasil 49% Masyarakat puas dengan topik,49% Masyarakat Puas dengan informasi pada topik pembahasan, 52% masyarakat paham dengan penjelasan narasumber,dan 46% Masyarakat sangat puas dengan kegiatan ini. Rencana tindak lanjut dari kegiatan ini adalah   pemberian edukasi lain kepada masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan pemberdayaan perempuan, yaitu Peran perempuan dalam memberikan motivasi kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai protokol kesehatan sampai tahap Aplikasi penerapan protokol kesehatan di masyarakat, mengingat walaupun sudah di lakukan penyuluhan dg berbagai cara masih banyak pelanggaran dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan di era new normal.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN DESA LABORATORIUM MANAJEMEN BENCANA GUNUNG BERAPI
Authors: Anam Agus Khoirul , Winarni Sri , Abiddin Andi Hayyun
Published: June 2022

Sebuah miniatur masyarakat terdampak bencana gunung berapi yang terjadi dalam kurun waktu tertentu dapat dijadikan laboratorium pembelajaran dalam upaya kesiapsiagaan penanggulangan bencana. Kegiatan pengabdian keada msyarakat ini bertujuan untuk pemberdayaan kader DESTANA (Desa Tangguh Bencana) dan tokoh masyarakat dalam mewujudkan desa Laboratorium Manajemen Bencana gunung berapi di Dusun Candisewu Kabupaten Blitar. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode pendampingan kader, musyawarah masyarakat, edukasi dan pendampingan pelaksanaan perwujudan desa laboratorium manajemen bencana gunung berapi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terbentuknya laboratorium manajemen bencana gunung berapi di Dusun Candisewu.   Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah kader DESTANA serta masyarakat mampu berpartisipasi secara aktif mewujudkan laboratorium manajemen bencana gunung berapi, kapasitas masyarakat meningkat dalam upaya penanggulangan bencana erupsi gunung berapi. Saran perlu ditingkatkan upaya untuk melengkapi sarana dan prasarana terkait kebencanaan.
Implementation Of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy In Overcoming Anxiety In Hypertension Patients
Authors: Milwati Susi , Prastiwi Swito , Saragih Leni
Published: June 2022

Tahun 2018 terdapat 3.996 orang dengan hipertensi, jumlah pasien laki-laki 1.584 orang dan jumlah pasien perempuan 2.412 orang (catatan medik Puskesmas Mojolangu, 2018).  Saat ini upaya penanggulangan penyakit hipertensi belum menempati skala prioritas utama dalam pelayanan kesehatan, walaupun diketahui dampak negatif yang ditimbulkannya cukup besar antara lain stroke untuk otak, penyakit jantung koroner untuk pembuluh darah jantung dan untuk otot jantung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di kelurahan Mojolangu (Susi Milwati, 2019) ditemukan: tekanan darah  yang naik turun karena setiap hari minum kopi, tidak ada diet khusus, suka makan asin, olah raga tidak pernah dilakukan. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam menanggulangi penyakit hipertensi dengan cara berobat, tapi tidak rutin karena lupa,  merasa jenuh dan harus minum obat setiap hari. Hal ini ditambah dengan stres karena tekanan darah yang tidak stabil. Sebagian besar mengeluh merasa cemas dengan penyakitnya,  sudah minum obat tapi tekanan darah tidak stabil-stabil, bahkan cenderung terjadi peningkatan.  Untuk mengatasi kecemasan tersebut, dilakukan  dengan melatih serta memberikan konseling dengan metode REBT kepada 35 ibu-ibu,  di kelurahan Mojolangu.  Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, kuesionar, wawancara. Dalam mengukur pengetahuan diberikan soal tentang hipertensi,  mengukur kecemasan digunakan skala HARS.  Therapy rational emotive behavior untuk mengatasi kecemasan pada klien hipertensi dilakukan 4x pertemuan dengan 4 tahapan. Hasil akhir dari proses konseling terjadi perubahan pada diri klien kearah yang lebih baik,  kecemasan klien menurun menjadi tingkat kecemasan ringan. Metode REBT layak dipakai sebagai salah satu pendekatan untuk mengatasi kecemasan pasien ibu-ibu dengan hipertensi.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN MELALUI PREVENTIF EDUKASI TENTANG KANKER LEHER RAHIM
Authors: Yulifah Rita , Yuswantoro Tri Johan Agus
Published: June 2022

Angka kematian dikarenakan kanker leher Rahim cukup tinggi yaitu 20-25 kematian/hari. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Sekolah Perempuan Desa Sumberjo Kecamatan Bumiaji Kota Batu dengan jumlah sasaran  sebanyak 30 orang ibu. Metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan dua tahapan yaitu: tahap pertama memberikan edukasi dalam bentuk  pelatihan pada anggota Sekolah Perempuan Desa tentang kanker leher Rahim, tahap kedua memberikan keterampilan tentang pembuatan makanan pencegah kanker. Sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan sasaran diberikan kuesioner pretest dan posttest. Hasil pretest didapatkan 70%  tidak paham, 23.3% paham dan 6.7% sangat paham,Setelah diberikan edukasi 16.7% paham dan 83.3% sangat paham. Hasil tindakan preventif dihasilkan 6 menu sehat yang diolah dari bahan dasar sayur dan buah-buahan yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat. Pemberdayaan perempuan melalui  edukatif tentang kanker leher ramih dirasakan sangat bermanfaat. Kegiatan preventif edukatif dapat meningkatkan pemahaman perempuan desa dan perilaku hidup sehat terutama dalam hal konsumsi makanan dalam upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya kesakitan dan kematian akibat kanker leher Rahim.
Community Partnership In Family Planning Programs Using Long-Term Contraceptive Methods In Bandarlor Kediri
Authors: Kristianti Shinta , Yanuarini Triatmi Andri , Novitasari Ratih
Published: June 2022

Indonesia is still facing the real threat of the increase in population. As the 4 country with the largest population in the world, Indonesia must be able to control the high birth rate. Long-Term Contraceptive Method (LTCM) is one solution of the birth control program that can be implemented, however the number of reproductive women who became Family Planning Program acceptors has not reached the expected target. The aim of this activity is empowering volunteers to increase the scope of LTCM acceptors on reproductive women in Bandarlor Kediri. This activity is held from August to September 2021. The first activity was held at Bandarlor Hall where the volunteers were given refreshing about the role of Family Planning Program volunteers in contraceptive services and socialization of “Pandu Kader KB” book. In addition, the volunteers are given motivation to invite reproductive women who haven’t use LTCM. The second activity was held at Sukorame Public Health Center to provide IUD and implant services. Evaluations of questionnaires filled out about volunteers knowledge in volunteer roles and duty increased from 57% to 77%, and volunteers knowledge of LTCM increased from 30% to 60%. For the number of the new LTCM acceptors, there is an addition of 20 people. The follow-up plan have increase the construction of Family Planning Program acceptors in a continuous and comprehensive manner so that they are more educated and motivated to carry out their duties in increasing the number of LTCM acceptors in their region.
PEMBENTUKAN KELOMPOK KELUARGA PEDULI HIPERTENSI DI RW 07 KELURAHAN BENDOGERIT KOTA BLITAR
Authors: Mujito Mujito , Sepdianto Tri Cahyo , Martiningsih Wiwin
Published: June 2022

Hipertensi dikenal sebagai the silent killer yang merupakan faktor risiko kematian dini. Hipertensi dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya gagal jantung serta terganggunya cerebrovascular. Hal ini karena gejalanya sering tidak disadari. Tujuan program kemitraan masyarakat kelompok keluarga peduli hipertensi adalah meningkatnya kesadaran keluarga, meningkatnya kapasitas kader dan terbentuknya kelompok keluarga peduli hipertensi. Metode yang diterapkan menggunakan pemberdayakan potensi keluarga sebagai satu strategi intervensi promosi kesehatan dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi sehingga diperoleh hasil, yaitu: (1) Penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap keluarga risiko hipertensi dari hasil observasi diperoleh tingkat kehadiran peserta 100%, serta keterlibatan peserta 60%. (2) Pelatihan kader dengan metode ceramah tanya jawab dan demonstrasi dari postest  diperoleh hasil peningkatan pengetahuan yaitu kategori cukup tinggal 10%, kategori baik meningkat menjadi 80% serta kategori sangat baik meningkat 10% dan terjadi peningkatan kemampuan ketrampilan, yaitu 80% mampu melakukan pengukuran tekanan darah, 50% mampu melakukan perhitungan IMT, 50% mampu melakukan pengukuran kolesterol, gula darah, asam urat, dan 100% mampu melakukan pencatatan KMS FR-PTM. (3) Terbentuk kelompok keluarga peduli hipertensi di RW 07 kelurahan Bendogerit. Terbentuknya Kelompok Keluarga Peduli Hipertensi menggunakan pendekatan pengembangan kelurahan Siaga Aktif yaitu dari, oleh dan untuk masyarakat. Keluarga risiko hipertensi diharapkan lebih berpartisipasi aktif dalam mendapatkan pelayanan deteksi faktor risiko hipertensi.
Law as a Mediating Institution of History: The Approach and Strategy of Harold Innis
Authors: Comor Edward
Published: June 2022

Little has been written on Harold Innis’s analysis of law. Despite his intention as a young man to pursue law as a career, his dedicated assessment of the subject emerged only in his later years amidst his concerns about the fate of Western civilization and the role that Canada might play in its rehabilitation. By treating law as an institution that reflects and affects (or mediates) cultural capacities, Innis tried to bring attention to something he thought the modern West lacked: a means of rebalancing the values of order and freedom. This, he thought, had become an urgent task given the neglect of the latter in favour of the former. Aspects of the Roman law tradition, he believed, were influencing a dangerous centralization of power, while a neglect of dialogical attributes of English common law also had harmful implications. Innis was particularly interested in tracing the underpinnings and implications of these legal traditions as well as their foundations in natural law, which he addressed in terms of its potential to influence future developments in Canadian culture in ways that might counterbalance the destructive characteristics of American imperialism. In the end, Innis related his mostly historical analysis to the post-war dominance of the United States and its role in undermining what he believed civilization needed to survive – cultural conditions enabling self-reflective thought. In sum, this article presents an overview of Innis’s largely forgotten analysis of law, explaining it in the context of his intellectual processes and strategic concerns regarding the fate of humanity.
The Indo-Pacific and Southeast Asia: the impact of external strategies on Southeast Asia and ASEAN’s response
Authors:   Nebrija University, Madrid, Abad Gracia
Published: June 2022

The Indo-Pacific concept is imprecise and designates more a geopolitical reality than a geographical space, but it is not, as is often suggested, a recent creation of the US, nor of the Trump administration. On the contrary, several actors have used it before the United States itself. And the US will not be the last actor to adopt it, either. On the contrary, it has gradually been adopted by other actors, including ASEAN, which tries to turn the concept in its favour in a way that reaffirms the importance of the group in the region as a whole and does not put in question neither “its centrality or its unity”, something that is far from being achieved.
Hong Kong's football rivalry with the People’s Republic of China as a reflection of local identity evolution
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Zamęcki Łukasz , Rajkiewicz Mieszko ,   University of Warsaw
Published: June 2022

In the 20th century and in contemporary Hong Kong, different identities of inhabitants of the region overlap. In that article, through the prism of the attitudes manifested by Hong Kongers during football matches between HK and the PRC teams, two local identities and their evolution are distinguished. The matches until the 1980s aroused tensions on slightly different grounds when compared to the conflicts in the 21st century, which also correlates with the differently built local identity in the 1970s and 1980s and the present one. The article argues that the football rivalry between HK and mainland China reflects the evolution of HK’s local identity based on proud of local achievements toward more nativist form of identity mixed with evident hostility toward mainland China. This article can make a contribution to the studies on sociology of football and shows how identity can be studied through sport events.
Talking with Terrorists: Hostage Release Negotiation with the Abu Sayyaf Group in Southern Philippines
Authors:   Parahyangan Catholic University, Nara Indra Prima Satya Putu Agung
Published: June 2022

A hostage crisis is one of the hardest and most dangerous situations in the field of negotiation. For example, it happened in the Mindanao hostage crisis on May 2016 when 10 Indonesian sailors were captured by the Abu Sayyaf militia. The crisis was solved successfully because of a small team of non-government personnel from the Sukma Bangsa Foundation. One of the main factors behind their success was the trust-building process in which the negotiators symbolically showed that they have commonalities instead of differences with the perpetrators especially the religion (Islam), cultural background (Malay) and so forth. This article explains the trust-building process in the first phase of the hostage negotiations between the Sukma Bangsa Foundation and the Abu Sayyaf militia. The article takes a qualitative approach using primary data from an interview with one of the negotiators. Furthermore, this article uses the concept of "relatedness" in the trust-building process to analyze the effect of cultural and religious background in bridging the dialogue.
State Identity, Perception to Diaspora, and Diaspora Policies in the Philippines, Vietnam, and Indonesia
Authors:   National Sun Yat-sen University, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Dian Effendi Tonny
Published: June 2022

Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam have many diasporas, but they implement different diaspora policies. The Philippines and Vietnam implemented dual nationality and established specific institutions for the diaspora. Meanwhile, Indonesia implements a single citizenship policy, and the MOFA established only a particular unit for the diaspora. This study explains those countries’ diaspora policies by analyzing their interpretation of diaspora and the influence of the state identity. By adopting the constructivism theory of International Relations, this study shows that the Philippines includes its diaspora as part of its global nation identity, and Vietnam includes its diaspora as a broader pan-Vietnamese family member. At the same time, Indonesia perceives its diaspora as a partner for development. The home countries’ perception and identity concerning the diaspora affect their interest and diaspora policy. Besides, the institutionalization of diaspora plays a critical role in the diaspora policy process.
Transformation challenges for the international humanitarian law system: Migration crisis as the latest tool for hybrid warfare. (A vision from Ukraine)
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kovalchuk Vitaliy , Zharovska Iryna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Mykievych Mykhailo ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Hrushko Malvina ,   National University "Odesa Law Academy", Hrabynskyi Mykhailo I. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv.
Published: June 2022

The article tries to present a theoretical-legal and international-practical analysis of the migration crisis as a tool for hybrid warfare, analysing the features of such a war and the peculiarities of using the flow of migrants and refugees as "living" weapons in a military conflict. The authors try to prove that a migration crisis can be provoked by an aggressor country using the hybrid warfare methodology attempting to destabilize the political situation, avoiding the resistance of the civil society of the target country without engaging in open hostilities. The authors stress the uncertainty surrounding the term "hybrid warfare" and propose their own classification of the modern hybrid warfare´ features. Based on the analysis of the use of migration crisis in Syria, Venezuela and Belarus, the article singles out the stages of employment of such a tool for warfare
Türkiye’de İller Bazında Elektrikli Araç Şarj İstasyonu Altyapısı: Ölçevler Aracılığıyla Analizi
Authors: ÇAKMAK Recep , TURAN Abdullah
Published: June 2022

Fosil yakıtların tükenebilir ve çevreye zararlı oluşları, sürdürülebilir ve daha temiz bir çevre oluşturma hedefleri ve batarya teknolojilerindeki gelişmeler fosil yakıtlarla çalışan geleneksel içten yanmalı motorlarla sahip araçlar yerine elektrikli araçlara yönelimi beraberinde getirmiştir. Özellikle son beş yılda elektrikli araç (EA) satışları artış göstermiştir ve önümüzdeki yıllarda bu artışın artarak devam edeceği öngörülmektedir. Artan elektrikli araç sayısı, elektrikli araç şarj istasyonu ihtiyacını da beraberinde getirmektedir. Stratejik planlamalar yapabilmek, yatırımcılara yol gösterebilmek ve elektrikli araç müşterilerine uygun altyapıyı sağlayabilmek için her yöredeki elektrikli araç şarj istasyonu altyapısının detaylı olarak analiz edilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, 2020 yılı sonu itibariyle Türkiye’deki elektrikli araç şarj istasyonu altyapısının iller bazında niceliksel durumu ele alınmıştır ve EA şarj istasyonu altyapısının değerlendirilmesine yönelik iki yeni ölçev önerilmiştir. Bu bağlamda EA şarj istasyonu altyapısının değerlendirmesinde kullanılan literatürdeki ölçevler ve bu çalışmada önerilen ölçevler aracılığıyla EA şarj istasyonu durumu tablolar ve bilgi grafiği (infografik) haritaları ile sunulmuştur. Türkiye’nin 81 ili EA şarj istasyonu altyapısı değerlendirme ölçevleri bakımından karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada elde edilen ve sunulan bulguların, elektrikli araç müşterilerine, elektrikli araç şarj istasyonu yatırımcılarına ve elektrikli araçların yaygınlaşması için strateji belirleyecek hükümet ve diğer kamu kuruluşlarına faydalı olacağı öngörülmektedir. Ayrıca, EA şarj istasyonu altyapısında meydana gelecek gelişmelerin ve iyileştirmelerin 2020 yılına göre kıyaslanması ve gelişme hızının takip edilebilmesi için bu yayın referans bir çalışma olarak kullanılabilir.
Arsenic and Antimony Removal from Water by Zirconium-Coated Water Treatment Plant Sludge
Authors: KAVACIK Berna , DÖLGEN Deniz
Published: June 2022

In this study, the reuse potential of drinking water treatment sludge as an adsorbent was investigated for the removal of arsenic and antimony. A sludge-derived adsorbent, zirconium oxide-coated sludge, was produced by using thermal treatment and zirconium oxide coating processes, and characterization of the adsorbent was investigated. The results showed that zirconium oxide-coated sludge was mainly amorphous and had a high surface area (170 m2g-1). Batch adsorption tests were performed to specify the optimum conditions for arsenic removal. The study revealed that the removal of As (T) was best achieved at pH 3. The initial arsenic concentration descended from 50 μgL-1 to the 0.25 μgL-1 at contact time, 180 min, with the adsorbent dose of 1 gL-1. The isotherm data fitted fine to the Freundlich isotherm model, and adsorption capacity was found to be 7.38 mgg-1. The pseudo-second order model fitted well with the experimental data (R2≥ 0.999). Column performance for arsenic and antimony removal in a fixed bed under continuous flow conditions was also studied. The adsorption process behavior was described successfully by Thomas and Yoon–Nelson models, indicating that the models were suitable for a zirconium oxide-coated sludge fix-bed column design.
Investigation of Static Strain Aging Behaviour of AISI 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel
Authors: KAYA Muhammet Anıl , DENGİZ Cengiz Görkem , BÜYÜKKAYA Kenan
Published: June 2022

In this study, the change in the material's mechanical properties by the static strain ageing process after the pre-deformation applied to AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel was investigated and analysed. The samples were first applied to 5% pre-deformation and then annealed in the oven at 150°C, 250°C, 400°C and 550°C in separate groups for 30 and 60 minutes. The data obtained by performing hardness and tensile tests after static strain ageing were compared, and the interaction between test parameters and these parameters was investigated by performing Pareto analysis. As a result of the study, the highest tensile strength and hardness values were observed in the samples applied static strain ageing for 60 minutes at 150°C. The yield and tensile strengths of the as-received material increased by 10% with the ageing process. It was determined that these values decreased from 400°C. In addition, as a result of Pareto analysis, it was determined that the temperature value is the most critical parameter affecting the results.
Yeni bir trifenilamin ditiyosemikarbazon türevinin sentezi ve metal iyonlarına karşı spektroskopik özelliklerinin incelenmesi
Authors: MALKONDU Sait , ERDEMİR Serkan , EYMUR Serkan , ÇAY Seydahmet
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, sinyal birimi olarak trifenilamin, metal iyon algılama birimi olarak tiyosemikarbazon birimleri içeren, “açık-kapalı” şeklinde çalışan, kromojenik ve fluorojenik algılayıcı olarak tasarlanan yeni bir trifenilamin ditiyosemikarbazon (TFASC) türevi sentezlenmiştir. Hazırlanan algılayıcının metal iyonlarını tayin edebilme yeteneği absorbsiyon ve emisyon şiddetindeki değişimler aracılığıyla incelenmiştir. Algılayıcının asetonitril:su (9:1) ortamında 17 metal iyonu arasından, insan sağlığı ve çevreye oldukça zararlı olan Hg2+ iyonuna karşı yüksek seçicilik ve hassasiyet gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Algılayıcı ve Hg2+ etkileştiğinde, Hg2+ iyonundan fluorofor birimine elektron aktarımı sonucunda, algılayıcının emisyon şiddetinde önemli bir düşüş olmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlar sentezlenen algılayıcının Hg2+ iyonunun belirlenmesinde ve tayininde kromojenik ve fluorojenik bir algılayıcı molekül olarak kullanılabileceği göstermektedir.
N-Bishop Çatısına Göre Regle Yüzeylerin Bazı Karakterizasyonları
Authors: KUSAK SAMANCI Hatice , SEVİNÇ Mustafa
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, doğrultmanı N-Bishop çatısının elemanlarından ve dayanak eğrisi ise asli normalinin integral eğrisinden oluşan yeni bir regle yüzey tanımlaması yapılmıştır. Daha sonra, tanımlanan bu yeni regle yüzeyin dağılma parametresi, sitriksiyon çizgisi, Gauss ve ortalama eğriliği gibi diferansiyel geometrik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda ise bu yeni regle yüzey ile ilgili çeşitli örnekler verilmiştir.
New docodontans from the Middle Jurassic of Siberia and reanalysis of Docodonta interrelationships
Authors: Averianov A.O. , Lopatin A.V. , Krasnolutskii S.A. , Ivantsov S.V.
Published: June 2022

Two new docodontans, Simpsonodon sibiricus sp. nov. and Hutegotherium yaomingi gen. et sp. nov., and a new specimen of Itatodon tatarinovi Lopatin et Averianov, 2005 are described from the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) Itat Formation of Krasnoyarsk Territory in West Siberia, Russia. A new phylogenetic analysis, incorporating 37 dental and mandibular characters and 18 docodontan and outgroup taxa demonstrated that Itatodon is the most basal known docodontan. Other docodontans can be classified in Docodontidae (Docodon and Haldanodon, with Borealestes recognized as a stem docodontid), Simpsonodontidae fam. nov. (Simpsonodon and Dsungarodon), Tegotheriidae (Krusatodon, Hutegotherium gen. nov., Tegotherium, and Sibirotherium), and Docodonta incertae sedis (Castorocauda, Tashkumyrodon, and Acuoduolodon). Simpsonodontidae fam. nov. is characterized, in particular, by a strongly developed additional groove dorsal to the Meckelian groove. The Middle Jurassic mammals of Laurasia are now known from three principal assemblages: Forest Marble in England, Balabansai in Kyrgyzstan, and Itat in West Siberia. All these three assemblages are very similar and comprise docodontans, allotherians, eutriconodontans, “symmetrodontans,” dryolestidans, and stem zatherians. The Middle Jurassic radiation of mammals has almost no roots in the known Early Jurassic mammal fauna and the evolutionary events which led to formation of the principal groups of Mesozoic mammals (Docodonta, Multituberculata, Eutriconodonta, Dryolestida, and stem Zatheria) should have occurred sometime between the Sinemurian and Bajocian in Laurasia, most probably in Asia (Siberia?).
Supplementary description of Pontharpinia robusta Gurjanova, 1938 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Phoxocephalidae)
Authors: Dzhurinskiy V.L.
Published: June 2022

The original description of Pontharpinia robusta Gurjanova, 1938 is supplemented for the first time by descriptions and illustrations of the main diagnostic characters: the shape of rostrum and lower antennal angle, and the morphology of mandible, uropod 3 and telson. Major diagnostic characters were compared to those of the type specimen. A long, downward-tapering process on the lower antennal angle, reported in the original description, was shown to be absent both in male and female specimens of this species.
Use of dexmedetomidine in complex treatment of patients in intensive care units
Authors: Dmytriiev Dmytro , Nazarchuk Oleksandr , Babina Yuliana
Published: June 2022

Sedation is an important aspect of adequate treatment of patients in the intensive care unit. Recent drug developments and new ventilation strategies provide improved sedation management that allows for better adaptation to the clinical condition and individual needs of the patient. This article provides an overview of the general principles of sedation of patients in intensive care units and focuses on a relatively new drug in the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine — dexmedetomidine. Given the pandemic of coronavirus disease COVID-19, there was carried out a review of the international and domestic literature describing the use of dexmedetomidine as a sedative and analgesic in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by SARS-COV-2 virus. Its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties are also described, which will allow the use of the drug in complex therapy in the treatment of COVID-19 in severe patients.
Treatment of infected wounds of the abdominal wall after mesh hernia repair
Authors: Feleshtynskyi Yaroslav , Derkach K D , Smishchuk V V , Dyadyk O O , Beketova Yu I
Published: June 2022

Background. An infected wound of the abdominal wall after mesh hernia repair is related to mesh infection, because mesh is situated at the bottom of the wound and granulation tissue doesn’t cover it. Infected mesh wounds have traditionally been treated by surgically removing the mesh which causes prolonged hospitalizations and hernia recurrence. Objective of the study is to increase the efficiency of treatment of wounds infection after mesh heria repair.

Маterials and methods. We analyzed the results of wound infection treatment in 72 patients. 37 patients (group I) were treated according to the developed algorithm (ultrasound cavitation, VAC-therapy and decamethoxine solution), 35 (group II) were treated according to the traditional one (ultrasound cavitation, VAC-therapy and chlorhexidine digluconate solution).

Results. The number of microbial colonies (CFU) in the wound decreased to lg (2.33 ± 0.51) CFU/ml and lg (1.35 ± 0.49) CFU/ml in group I against lg (4.01 ± 0) CFU/ml and lg (2.93 ± 0.56) CFU/ml in group II. (p < 0.01) The results of morphological examination of the wound edges confirmed more efficient growth of connective tissue in patients of group I (mesh was completely covered with granulation tissue) which improved wound healing. While in group II, mesh explantation was performed in 5 (14.3 %) patients (granulation tissue hasn’t covered mesh completely). The duration of wound healing in patients of group I was 16 ± 1.05 days, compared with 21 ± 1.2 days in group II (p < 0.01). We achieved better results through the use of the developed algorithm in group I, in particular the combination of ultrasound cavitation, VAC therapy and decametoxine solution, which has not only antimicrobial action, but also promotes connective tissue repair in the wound.

Conclusion. Developed algorithm for wounds infection treatment after alloplasty, which includes ultrasound cavitation, VAC-therapy and decamethoxine solution, improves treatment outcomes, reduced wound healing time to 16 ± 1.05 days in patients of the main group against 21 ± 1.2 in comparison group, and excludes the possibility of mesh explantation in the main group against 14.3 % in the comparison group.
Study of endothelin-1 dynamics in the pathogenesis of experimental peritonitis and under the influence of different methods of correction
Authors: Savitsky I V , Tsypovyaz S V , Zashchuk R G , Lenik R G , Znamerovsky S G
Published: June 2022

Background. Currently, one of the most serious complications of acute inflammatory diseases of the abdominal cavity is peritonitis. Objective: to study the development of endothelial dysfunction in experimental peritonitis and compare its correction with a solution of decamethoxine, aminoguadine and L-arginine.

Materials and methods of research. The study was conducted on 260 white rats of reproductive age (3 months), animal weight — 180–220 g. Animals were divided into 4 groups. Fecal peritonitis was simulated by introducing a 10 % fecal suspension at a dose of 0.5 ml per 100 g of animal weight to the abdominal cavity of laboratory animals by puncture method.

Research results. Pathological increase in vasoconstriction caused by experimental peritonitis was revealed. It was found that the use of solution, consisting of decamethoxine (10 mg/50 ml of solution) and sodium hyaluronate, is an effective method of rehabilitation and the basis for further correction of complications of experimental fecal peritonitis.The use of aminoguadine in combination with the rehabilitation of the abdominal cavity with a solution of decamethoxine had a positive effect on reducing the level of endothelin-1 in the simulated peritonitis. Combination of nitric oxide donor with decamethoxine solution and sodium hyaluronate nitric oxide donor effect on reducing the level of endothelin-1 in the simulated peritonitis.

Conclusions: Given the influence of endogenous intoxication on the increase of the marker of vasoconstriction, rehabilitation of the abdominal cavity, the choice of decamethoxine solution (10 mg/50 ml of solution) in the conditions of our study is justified.
Introduction to the Special Issue
Authors: Schmidt-Sane Megan , Grant Catherine , Ripoll Santiago , Hrynick Tabitha , Abbas Syed
Published: June 2022

This special issue of Anthropology in Action presents a collection of articles that reflect on and analyse the role of social science in epidemic response. The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed deep social and economic inequalities within and across countries which produce unequal COVID-19 outcomes. Researchers have long noted the connections between socioeconomic inequalities and infections, and there is growing recognition that epidemics are also social and political events (Bardosh et al. 2020). Anthropological and other social science research has contributed to epidemic response, through attention to cultural and politico-economic context, reframing community ‘resistance’, bolstering community engagement in preparedness and response, and informing response activities, including risk communication (Abramowitz 2017; Bardosh et al. 2020). Despite this, much of the work has been ad hoc and not systematically integrated into the systems of epidemic response, with the exception of the Centres d’Analyses des Sciences Sociales (CASS) in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This special issue is timely, in that it builds on foundational work in social science and epidemic response, draws on tensions and experience from recent epidemics including COVID-19 and Ebola, and charts a way forward at both a theoretical and a practical level.
Radical Republicanism
Authors: Guerrero David , Laín Bru , Popp-Madsen Benjamin Ask
Published: June 2022

Over the last two decades republican thought has attracted a growing interest from political, moral and legal scholars. These contemporary theoretical syntheses of ‘neo-republican’ thought have been closely related to intellectual history and the idea of recovering an overshadowed tradition of political thought. In this vein, a classical set of historical moments and places (e.g., ancient Rome, renaissance Italy, civil-war England or revolutionary America among others) and specific political practices within those contexts appear to be the main source of what republicanism meant – and what it could mean today.
Freedom, Autonomy, and (Inter)dependency
Authors: Torres Santana Ailynn
Published: June 2022

This article starts from the analytical disconnection between feminisms and republicanism and investigates the potential of an academic and political conversation between them. The text takes up some of the intersections between feminism and republicanism over the past few decades and draws attention to the greater interest that has been verified recently. Furthermore, the article proposes spaces where potential conversation between feminism and republicanism can take place: examining the relationship between material dispossession, dependence, and freedom; across the public, private, and domestic spheres; and the implications of extending autonomy to consider bodily autonomy. It ends with a brief reference to political participation as a feminist and republican virtue. Finally, the article stresses the need to produce a republican feminist revival.
TDAH en atención primaria: prevalencia y derivación a atención especializada
Authors: Vázquez Sánchez M. , Castejón Ramírez S. , Alcón Grases M. , Pitarch Roca E. , Fernández Lozano C. , López Campos M.
Published: June 2022

Introducción: El TDAH es un trastorno del neurodesarrollo caracterizado por falta de atención, hiperactividad y/o impulsividad. Objetivos: Analizar la prevalencia de TDAH en edad pediátrica en un Sector de Salud de Zaragoza. Valorar tanto el diagnóstico y tratamiento desde Atención Primaria, como su derivación a Atención Especializada. Estudiar las posibles diferencias de prevalencia entre Centros de Salud urbanos y rurales, así como en función del nivel socioeconómico o de la inmigración. Material y métodos: Estudio de prevalencia de TDAH en edad pediátrica en los Centros de un Sector de Salud de Zaragoza, a fecha de mayo de 2020. Análisis descriptivo en función de variables como sexo, edad de diagnóstico, derivación o no a Atención Especializada, Centro de Salud, nivel de renta, tipo de población e inmigración. Resultados y conclusiones: Se estudiaron 1012 pacientes con TDAH, de los cuales un 68,5% eran varones y un 31,5% mujeres, con una edad media al diagnóstico de 7,46 ± 2,512 años. Un 24,4% (N=247) fueron derivados a Salud Mental, encontrando diferencias significativas entre Centros. La prevalencia de TDAH resultó de 3,35%, inferior a la descrita en otras series. No se objetivaron diferencias significativas de prevalencia según nivel socioeconómico, tipo de población ni porcentaje de inmigración. La tasa de derivación a Atención Especializada en población urbana fue superior, al igual que la edad de diagnóstico en inmigrantes.
Análisis del programa ARSUIC en la población infanto-juvenil del Hospital Universitario Infanta Cristina
Authors: Bello Iria , Conseglieri Ana , Suárez Carmen , Del Álamo Cristina , Molina Maria Auxiliadora
Published: June 2022

Introducción: Este artículo analiza el Programa ARSUIC como un registro objetivo a través del cual podemos estudiar las conductas suicidas, permitiéndonos a través de su examen estudiar los mecanismos y factores que influyen en la aparición de la conducta suicida en población Infanto-juvenil. Métodos: Estudio retrospectivo de base hospitalaria conducido entre 2017 y 2019 , en dónde se recogen los casos de menores de 18 años atendidos por conducta suicida en la red de recursos de psiquiatría del Hospital Universitario Infanta Cristina.  Resultados:  Se extrajeron 39 ARSUIC que cumplían criterios de inclusión del estudio. La media de edad registrada fue de 16,61 años. Se contempló disparidad entre los distintos sexos, siendo el 74,36% de los casos niñas. En cuanto al tipo de conducta se observó que un 69,23% fueron intoxicaciones medicamentosas, un 10,26% gestos autolesivos, un 17,95% ideaciones autolíticas y un 2,56% ingesta de cáusticos. Del total de casos, sólo el 25,64% presentaron conductas reincidentes. Dentro de los determinantes biológicos de salud se encontró que el 33,33% presentaba algún tipo de comorbilidad y el 30,77 % antecedentes familiares en salud mental. Con respecto a los factores sociales se advirtió que un 38,46 % de la muestra correspondía a niños migrantes y que el 23,08% de los niños pertenecían a familias que presentaban algún tipo de problemática socioeconómica grave. Conclusiones: A pesar de que se trata de una muestra pequeña hemos se han descrito los determinantes de salud en sujetos menores de 18 años que presentaron conducta suicida en nuestra área de salud.
The Contribution of Hydatid Serology in the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Hydatid Cyst in the Parasitology and Mycology Department at the Avicenna Military Hospital of Marrakesh, Morocco
Authors: OUSSAGA Jihane , ET-TAHOURI Zineddine , LMIMOUNI Badre Eddine , SBAI Mohamed , MEZOUARI El Mostafa EL , MOUTAJ Redouane
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Hydatid disease is also known as cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a zoonotic disease caused by a parasitic infection. CE is caused by the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus. Humans are accidental intermediate hosts and they get infected following the accidental ingestion of Echinococcus granulosus eggs. Usually, the disease is diagnosed regarding clinical history, serologyand imaging. Aims: To evaluate the contribution of Hydatid serology in the diagnosis and monitoring of Hydatid cysts in the parasitology and mycology department at the AMH of Marrakesh, Morocco. Material and Methods: This study was conducted to evaluate the contribution of Hydatid serology in the diagnosis and monitoring of Hydatid cysts in the parasitology and mycology department at the Avicenna Military Hospital (AMH) of Marrakesh, Morocco. A retrospective study among 62 suspected cases from January 2018-December 2020 was conducted. Results: The ELISA test was used for serology. Out of the 62 cases, 23 (37%) were seropositive. Most of the seropositive cases had an average age of 38 years and were from rural areas, 86.5%. The liver was the most affected organ, 56.5%, and hypochondriac pain was the most prevalent symptom, 62.7%. Otherwise, the false-negative cases for the ELISA test were high implying the test had low sensitivity and specificity. Otherwise, the ELISA test can be used for the diagnosis and monitoring of Hydatid disease. Conclusion: Hydatid cyst is relatively common in Morocco with significant morbidity and mortality and timely detection is imperative towards management and preventive efforts.
Kadınların hediye alma ve verme ritüelleri üzerine bir literatür çalışması
Authors: DOGAN Caner , AKDENİZ AR Aybenız
Published: June 2022

Hediye geleneği bütün kültürlerde karşı karşıya kalınan evrensel ve işlevsel bir kültür kalıbı olmaktadır. Gerek ilkel kültürlerde gerekse de çağdaş kültürlerde bu gelenek sürdürülmüştür. Modern kültürlerde ise hediyeleşme daha çok uygulanma fırsatı bulmuştur. Hediyeleşme geleneğinde kadınların hediye satın alma, hediye verme ve karşı taraftan hediye kabul etme davranışlarını inceleyebilmek için işletme, tüketici davranışları, iktisat tarihi, psikoloji, sosyoloji, antropoloji, kültür gibi alanlarda araştırmalar yapmak gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın odak noktası Kadınların hediyeleşme konusunda literatür araştırmasına başvurarak duygu, düşünce ve beklentilerini anlamaya çalışmaktır. Bu amaçla öncelikle hediyeleşme kavramı, sonrasında ise bu doğrultuda geçmişten günümüze hediyeleşme ve kadınların bu hediyeleşmedeki, algıları, tutumları ve davranışları irdelenmiştir ve buradan elde edilen sonuçlara göre yeni öneriler getirilmiştir
HARMONIZATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND QUALITIES OF PERSONALITY DURING STUDENTS' DISCIPLINES HISTORICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CYCLE
Authors: Sadova V.V.
Published: June 2022

The article highlights some possible ways for harmonization of knowledge and personality‘s features of students in the process of educational course History of Pedagogy studies. Emphasized the concept of comparativistics activating improves gaining program knowledge and forms necessary personality's features of a pedagogue-to-be.
FORMATION OF A CATEGORY SCIENTIFIC APPARATUS FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF INTERACTIVE LEARNING
Authors: Serdyuk T.V.
Published: June 2022

Problem offorming of category scientific vehicle which relates by organization of the interactive teaching is described in this article. Interpretation of concepts "interactive teaching", "interactive technologies", "interactive methods" is offered by author.
MAIN ASPECTS OF READYNESS OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS FOR CREATIVE ACTIVITY
Authors: Ivanova V.V.
Published: June 2022

The level of students ' readiness to the creativity is being analyzed; the cause of a tow level of readiness of this complicated personal unit is being predetermined in the article.
THE PROBLEM OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL THINKING
Authors: Denysenko Ye.
Published: June 2022

The article reveals some aspects of theoretical and empirical thinking and the question of their correlation opens up.
PEDAGOGICAL MONITORING AS A SYSTEM
Authors: Makarenko I.Ye.
Published: June 2022

The article reveals the essence of pedagogical monitoring as a system, and determined the composition, structure, system-forming factors and characteristics of this system.
DIALOGUE AS A MEANS OF CREATIVE PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT IN THE PROCESS OF STUDYING BIOCHEMISTRY
Authors: Chuvasova N.O.
Published: June 2022

The article considers some peculiarities of the dialogue as a way of the development of the creative personality in the course of biochemistry studying.
STRATEGY OF INFORMATION IMPLEMENTATION METHODOLOGY TECHNOLOGIES IN THE LEARNING PROCESS
Authors: Poberezhna N.O.
Published: June 2022

In this article ways of readiness of the future teachers to use of competition technologies in education process are considered.
USE OF DISTANCE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES IN PREPARATION OF A FUTURE TEACHER OF MATHEMATICS
Authors: Kramarenko T.H.
Published: June 2022

In the article experience of the use of electronic teaching environment оf Moodie is presented in the conditions of the stationary teaching with the purpose of forming of methodical competence of future teachers of mathematics.
PROJECT ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS IN PHYSICS LESSONS - ONE OF THE DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN EDUCATION
Authors: Holodenko O.M.
Published: June 2022

The question of introduction of innovative technologies of studies is examined in the article - important factor of organization and development of society. One of types of innovative technologies there is a method of projects, which allows to decide the various tasks of creative development of students.
TECHNOLOGY OF APPLICATION OF VARIOUS TYPES OF MASSAGE IN THE FIRST PERIOD OF DEVELOPMENT OF DEEP THROMBOSIS VESSELS OF THE LOWER LIMB
Authors: Berezovskiy A.P.
Published: June 2022

On the basis of results o f avto eksperymenta. the technology of the use of various prospects and receptions of massage is offered, with the purpose of acceleration of restoration processes after the total thrombosis of deep vessels of tower extremity.
SYSTEM OF CONTROL OF KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS OF STUDENTS IN STUDYING THE DISCIPLINE "ECONOMICS"
Authors: Pavlenko O.O.
Published: June 2022

In the article the problem of the control of knowledge, abilities, of trainees is considered. Own the variant of the monitoring system of knowledge, abilities of pupils on a subject «Economy» is offered (S. V. Stepanenko s curriculum). The periodic (thematic) control of knowledge, abilities of pupils to the fourth section «National economy» is developed (the program S.V. Stepanenko's «Economy»).