bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El uso de la Herramienta Wordwall como aprendizaje activo en la asignatura Lengua y Literatura en la educación básica
Authors: Bermello García María Patricia , Moya Martínez Luis Alberto
Published: December 2024

El impacto de las tecnologías en la actualidad es fundamental para el aprendizaje, una de las herramientas más utilizadas en la educación es Wordwall debido a la importancia en los procesos de enseñanza, mediante su multifuncionalidad está transformando el método tradicional a través de las estrategias que le brinda al docente, ayuda a potenciar las destrezas en los educandos para que logren un mejor desempeño en el rendimiento académico. El objetivo es implementar el uso de Wordwall como recurso estratégico para facilitar la comprensión, participación y el pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de la asignatura Lengua y Literatura, Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo, usando el instrumento de evaluación, cuya muestra estuvo conformada por veintinueve estudiantes de la básica a quienes se le realizó la encuesta para conocer las ventajas que tiene la plataforma en la adquisición de conocimientos. Los resultados obtenidos se dieron mediante la recolección de datos que se les aplicó, donde se logró conocer los beneficios que les ha brindado hacer uso de la herramienta, La aplicación de esta metodología didáctica permitió mejorar el desarrollo de habilidades competitivas, generado interés, disciplina y motivación en la realización actividades mejorando el nivel cognitivo.
Utilización de AI en el monitoreo realizado por un (SOC): procesos formativos y de capacitación del personal técnico
Authors: Canchignia Casco Paul , Benavides Bailón Jeovanny
Published: December 2024

En la actualidad resulta pertinente analizar el rol que cumple la utilización de la Inteligencia Artificial (AI) en los procesos de formación y monitoreo en un Centro de Operaciones de Seguridad (SOC). Se propicia la mejora de las capacidades de detección, respuesta y prevención de amenazas, de una organización unificando y coordinando todas las tecnologías y operaciones de ciberseguridad. El presente estudio tiene como propósito analizar el proceso formativo, académico y de instrucción que reciben los técnicos en materia de tecnologías innovadoras para afianzar la ciberseguridad en mención. Con un enfoque metodológico cuantitativo se permitió realizar la medición objetiva con generalización de resultados al permitir tener eficiencia en la recolección de datos mediante encuestas a 37 técnicos capacitados en procesos de formación con la utilización de herramientas de AI. Para ello, se propone un análisis comparativo de la capacidad analítica con la que cuenta el personal técnico de Nivel 1, una vez que ha sido capacitado y entrenado en el uso de herramientas de AI; explorando estrategias educativas mediante prácticas en turnos operativos. El resultado de este trabajo es comprobar el aporte de la AI en la capacidad analítica de los técnicos Nivel 1 del SOC.
La influencia de los estilos parentales en el desarrollo cognitivo y socioemocional de los niños párvulos.
Authors: Loayza Cabrera Gabriela Indira , Moya Martínez María Elena
Published: December 2024

La influencia de los estilos parentales en el desarrollo cognitivo y socioemocional de los niños párvulos es un tema esencial en la psicología de su aprendizaje. Estos estilos son todas las estrategias y métodos que los padres aplican en la formación de los niños, y cada uno de los estilos tienen impactos diferentes en su desarrollo. El objetivo de este artículo fue investigar las funciones de la familia en la formación del desarrollo cognitivo y socioemocional de niños de educación inicial, es valioso determinar como la influencia de estilos parentales hace parte del desarrollo integral de los mismos, con el fin de evidenciar que cada acción es significativa en la formación cognitiva y socio emocional de los niños, viéndose reflejado en su diario vivir. Se empleó una metodología cualitativa, el método inductivo deductivo y revisión bibliográfica. El acompañamiento en la educación inicial es fundamental en sus primeros años ya que de ello depende su futuro, porque es en esa etapa que se desarrolla su formación y maduración. Los estilos parentales influyen de manera relevante en como los niños párvulos desarrollan sus habilidades cognitivas y socioemocionales, durante esta etapa temprana, los niños son particularmente receptivos a las interacciones familiares y escuela.
Economía Circular en los Emprendimientos Productivos de Café en el Cantón El Carmen
Authors: Cedeño Vera Darwin Alexis , Pinargote Pinargote Henrry Marcelino , Cedeño Loor Tito Alexander
Published: December 2024

Cuando se habla de los emprendimientos, se lo hace con base a las unidades de negocios que, por lo general, son de personas que gozan de economía independiente para desarrollarse en el área específica empresarial o productiva, es necesario en este ámbito del conocimiento, que la economía circular siempre será un tema de desarrollo constante en los emprendimientos productivos, el trabajo de investigación propuesto tiene como objetivo conocer aspectos de la economía circular en el desarrollo de los emprendimientos productivos especialmente del café en el cantón El Carmen, por lo que se ha aplicado un método descriptivo con enfoque cualitativo en la recolección de datos donde se aplicó entrevistas a 10 emprendedores en la producción, procesamiento y comercialización de este grano, y como dato relevante se determinó que el 70% de las entrevistados no tienen conocimiento de economía circular y de los créditos que existen para desarrollar sus emprendimientos, la necesidad que tienen los productores del grano de café se ha reflejado en los créditos que ellos necesitan para desarrollar su emprendimiento y que los intereses sean bajos para poder permanecer en el tiempo como unidades de producción y generadoras de empleo.
The Role of Resource Consumption Accounting in Achieving Competitive Advantage Applied Research: General Company for Textile and Leather Industry
Authors: Mustafa Waleed Zghair
Published: December 2024

The objective of this research is to explore resource consumption accounting within the economic unitunder study. Additionally, the research aims to analyze competitive advantage as a process ofuniqueness for an organization or a specific superiority when compared to its competitors. Based onthis, the researcher posits that sustainable competitive advantage refers to the organization's objectiveability to adapt to changes in the market environment and to thoroughly examine the industryenvironment.
The research problem stems from the fact that many companies in today's world strive for leadershipand excellence in production through the recognition of the importance of modern systems, particularlyresource consumption accounting, in achieving competitive advantage. However, the challenges andexternal factors that accompany production processes may hinder this achievement. The studyinvestigates whether resource consumption accounting has an impact on competitive advantage.
The research is based on the hypothesis that there is a significant correlation between resourceconsumption accounting and sustainable competitive advantage. The importance of the research lies inhighlighting the role of resource consumption accounting in achieving sustainable competitiveadvantage, and in assessing the impact of resource consumption accounting on the realization of suchan advantage.
Analysis and measurement of the impact of exchange rate changes and their repercussions on local investment in Iraq for the period (2004-2022)
Authors: Dr. Faten Saeed Hameed
Published: December 2024

The research is concerned with analyzing and measuring the impact of exchange ratechanges and their repercussions on local investment in Iraq during the period (2004-2022), asthe relationship between them is affected by global economic conditions such as high or lowoil prices and demand for the exchange rate internationally, as the response of the investmentsectors in Iraq to changes in the exchange rate varies, as the decline in the exchange rateencourages investment in the export sector and proves investments in the import-dependentsector, unlike its rise, which negatively affects the local economy The authorities are workingto take some measures and procedures such as providing financial support and incentives tosupport projects and thus promote local investment, as well as the political and securityfluctuations in Iraq that affect investor confidence and investment decisions and thus affecteconomic stability, and the relationship between local investment in Iraq and exchange ratechanges is somewhat complicated as they are affected by each other, so the monetaryauthority and investors must understand this relationship and understand its strategies in away that enhances and supports the investment climate in the Iraqi economy, Domesticinvestment and the exchange rate significantly affect the economic relations described in theARDL model , so it is recommended to develop fiscal and monetary economic policies thatsupport domestic investments and improve exchange rate stability to achieve moresustainable economic results.
Pengaruh Fixed Asset Turnover. Current Ratio, dan Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Price To Earnings Ratio pada PT.Wijaya Karya Tbk
Authors: Rudi Sanjaya  , Alvina Ghalda  , Hasan Rifa’i  , Pipih Apiliani
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Fixed Asset Turnover, Current Ratio, and Debt to Equity Ratio on Price to Earnings Ratio at PT. Wijaya Karya Tbk. Period 2012-2023. PT. Wijaya Karya Tbk. Is a construction company listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). This research recommends more efficient management of fixed assets and liquidity to improve company performance, the fixed asset turnover ratio reflects the efficiency of using fixed assets in a company to generate income, the current ratio represents the company's ability to meet short-term obligations, and the debt to equity ratio and shows the company's financial structure and influences the financial risks provided. This research method uses SPSS with the classic assumption test, t test and F test and from this research it results that Fixed Asser Turnover and Current Ratio have a strong influence on the Price to Earnings Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio which have no influence on the Price to Earnings Ratio, and this research suggests further research by adding other variables to broaden the analysis.
Peningkatan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Masyarakat Desa Berbasis Pendidikan Islami dan Potensi Kearifan Lokal di Desa Muktiwari, Kecamatan Cibitung, Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Nugroho Arief Teguh , Putra Maha , Achmad Yudianto , Wulandari Anna
Published: December 2024

The quality of the process and the results of local excellence are greatly influenced by the available resources, known as the 7M, namely Man (labor), Money (capital), Machine (machines), Material (raw materials), Method (method), Marketing ( marketing), and Management (management). If all of these resources are met, the process and results will be optimal, but on the other hand, if something is missing, the results could be less than satisfactory. Apart from being influenced by resources, this process must also pay attention to market conditions, competitors, potential substitutes, and technological developments. Thus, the final result of this process will be a local product or culture that is of high value, unique, and has advantages compared to similar products from other regions. Meanwhile, the role of the academic team is to prepare a more structured workshop/training concept and empower it by improving the quality of human resources based on Islamic education and the potential of local regional wisdom. Through this collaboration, it is hoped that it will be possible to realize and improve the quality of human resources based on Islamic education and the potential of local regional wisdom owned by Muktiwari Village, Cibitung District, Bekasi Regency.Sumber Daya Manusia Masyarakat Desa; Kearifan Lokal; Pendidikan Islami; Desa Muktiwari
Pengenalan Standar Akuntansi di Indonesia bagi Siswa SMK Al-Hikmah Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Jalaludin Paiz , Romantica Krishna Prafidya , Amigo Royyan , Nuraini Ani , Rahman Alrafiful
Published: December 2024

Kredibilitas dan keandalan laporan keuangan merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat penting karena berkaitan langsung dengan proses pengambilan keputusan. Untuk memastikan hal tersebut, laporan keuangan harus disusun sesuai dengan standar yang berlaku, agar  terdapat konsistensi, relevansi, dan keseragaman sehingga dapat dibandingkan dengan laporan keuangan perusahaan lain. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan yang  formal dan legal. Tulisan ini berisi laporan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang bertema pengenalan standar akuntansi keuangan di Indonesia, yang dilaksanakan di SMK Al-Hikmah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan tambahan kepada siswa tentang perkembangan standar akuntansi di Indonesia. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga merupakan salah satu bentuk Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi yang dilaksanakan oleh Tim Pengabdi Program Studi Sains Aktuaria Universitas Darunnajah, Jakarta. Para peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini sangat antusias dan penuh semangat karena materi yang disampaikan relevan dengan jurusan yang mereka pelajari. Tingkat kesetujuan dan kepuasan peserta pada kegiatan pengabdian ini sangat tinggi, yaitu mencapai 87,60%.
Should Investors Defer Long-Term Gains in Taxable Stock Portfolios?
Authors: Whitworth Jeff
Published: December 2024

Investors with taxable portfolios sometimes delay the sale of appreciated stock to defer capital gains taxes. While this strategy does help to reduce taxes, it can cause the portfolio to become more concentrated over time, leading to higher overall volatility and lower long-term returns. This paper evaluates the tradeoff between tax efficiency and diversification via Monte Carlo simulation and finds that diversification is far more important for the investor’s terminal wealth, especially over longer time horizons. Under a reasonable set of assumptions, investors are better off rebalancing almost completely each year, even though it requires selling some recent winners and paying capital gains taxes. While tax efficiency does become somewhat more important for individuals who are taxed more heavily on gains or who expect an eventual step-up in basis, even these investors should tolerate only a modest increase in portfolio concentration.
CÁNCER DE COLON Y RECTO: CARACTERÍSTICAS Y TRATAMIENTO QUIRÚRGICO EN PACIENTES MENORES DE 50 AÑOS
Authors: SIERRA ERNESTO
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Según estudios de vigilancia epidemiológica de los Estados Unidos y la base de datos SEER, se ha observado un comportamiento en el cual la incidencia del cáncer colorectal está aumentando en menores de 50 años mientras que va disminuyendo en pacientes de mayor edad.En hombres y mujeres menores de 50 años el aumento es de forma constante a un ritmo de 2,1 % por año desde 1992 hasta el 2012. Y se ha visto además que en individuos jóvenes la enfermedad es más avanzada al momento del diagnóstico y los tumores son peor diferenciados que de los adultos de mayor edad.Objetivo general: Determinar las características del cáncer colorectal y su tratamiento quirúrgico en pacientes menores de 50 años.Diseño metodológico: Tipo de estudio observacional, retrospectivo, transversal, descriptivo.Resultados: Desde el año 2010, en el Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo (TMC), se observaron 12 casos (7 %) hasta que en el año 2016 se triplicó el número a 37 (21%): de los cuales varones fueron 101 (57%), mientras que en el sexo femenino 76 (43%). El CCR en adultos jóvenes se presentó con mayor frecuencia entre los 41 y los 50 años donde se vieron 101 (57%), y en los pacientes de la década de 31 a 40 años sólo hubo 63 (36%); la media de la edad fue de 41,26 años con un rango de 17 a 50 años. Desvió estándar de 7,0; edad mínima de 19 y la edad máxima de 50 años.Pacientes sintomáticos 172 (97%).Conclusiones: Se observa un aumento en la presentación de pacientes con CCR menores de 50 años desde el año 2010 en donde solamente se observaron 12 (7%) hasta el 2016 donde, en 6 años, se triplico el número de casos a 37 (21%).La edad media de presentación es de 41,2; es más frecuente en varones que en mujeres; el cáncer en la mayoría de los casos es de origen esporádico, sintomático. La histología generalmente es adenocarcinoma.
DERMATOFIBROSARCOMA PROTUBERANS. A PROPÓSITO DE UN CASO
Authors: VILLACIS GIBSY
Published: December 2024

El dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) es un sarcoma de partes blandas poco frecuente, malignidad local y crecimiento lento. Representa menos del 0,1% de las neoplasias malignas y el 1,8% de los todos sarcomas de tejidos blandos.Se presenta el caso en varón de 55 años de lesión nodular localizada en tronco con características clínicas de DFSP confirmada con histopatología.La primera línea de tratamiento es la cirugía con la resección local amplia o la cirugía micrográfica de Mohs existiendo otras alternativas terapéuticas.
Implementación de Redes Virtuales Locales Fortaleciendo la Seguridad de la Información
Authors: Almidón Ortiz Carlos Alcides
Published: December 2024

El estudio Redes Virtuales Locales (VLAN) en la Seguridad de la información de la red de datos de la Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica, tiene como objetivo determinar la influencia de las redes las redes virtuales locales en la seguridad de la información de la red de datos de la Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica, respecto a la metodología de la investigación aplicamos como método general el método científic, como método especifico el método descriptivo, el tipo de investigación es aplicada, el nivel de investigación es explicativo, el diseño de la investigación es experimental, nuestra población esta constituida por los 1320 host de la red de datos de la Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica, la muestra esta compuesto por 140 host, que se realizo de manera estratificada, técnica de recolección de datos aplicada es la entrevista y la observación, asi como los instrumentos de recolección de datos fueron las fichas de de recolección de datos y los aplicativos informáticos de medición de cada indicador. Como resultado se evidencia que en la dimensión disponibilidad de información en sus indicadores 1.1. Tiempo de respuesta a nivel LAN de la red de datos disminuye de 77,35 a 15.79 milisegundos, Indicador 1.2. Tiempo de respuesta a nivel WAN disminye de 246,12 a 39,83 milisegundos; Indicador 1.3. Tasa de transferencia a nivel LAN de descarga se incrementa de 18,78 a 30,11 mbps, la de carga de 15,2 a 20,29 mbps; Indicador 1.4. Tasa de transferencia a nivel WANen descarga se incrementa de 1,32 a 2,33 mbps, en carga de 0,88 a 1,73 mbps, Indicador 1.5. Cantidad de servicios ofrecidos por la red se incrementa de 5 a 16 servicios. En la dimensión integridad de la información de la red de datos en su indicador 2.1 N° de casos de alteraciones – perdida de datos disminuyes de 1076 a 201 casos. En la dimensión confidencialidad de la información en su Indicador 3.1. Porcentaje (%) de accesos a servicios no autorizados a nivel LAN muestra que disminuye el de 88% a 9%, así mismo en su indicador 3.2 Porcentaje (%) de accesos a servicio no autorizados a nivel WAN disminuye de 89% a 2%, cuando se aplico en la red de datos SIN VLAN y la red de datos CON VLAN en la Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica.
A debt owed to a wonderful mentor, Seymour Reichlin
Authors: Martin Joseph B.
Published: December 2024

Joseph B. Martin, MD, PhD, Edward R. and Anne G. Lefler Professor of Neurobiology, Emeritus, former Dean of Harvard Medical School (1997–2007), and former Dean of the School of Medicine (1989–1993) and Chancellor (1993–1997) of the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), presents the second guest editorial in this Festschrift issue honoring Dr. Seymour Reichlin's centennial. Drawing from his experience as one of Dr. Reichlin's earliest fellows in 1967 at the University of Rochester, where he completed his PhD in anatomy, Martin provides a personal account of his scientific journey under Reichlin's mentorship. He details their groundbreaking work on hypothalamic-pituitary regulation, which laid the foundation for Martin's distinguished career in neurology and academic medicine. Martin describes Reichlin as the “quintessential physician-scientist,” highlighting his mentor's exceptional breadth of knowledge and innovative approach to neuroendocrine research. Their decades-long collaboration culminated in co-authoring the definitive 1987 textbook Clinical Neuroendocrinology and numerous influential publications. The guest editorial offers unique insights into Reichlin's lasting impact on the field from one of academic medicine's most accomplished leaders, including observations of his mentor's continued scientific contributions at age 100, exploring novel applications of neuroendocrine regulators in cognition and sensory function.
The End of Neoliberalism? Byung-Chul Han’s and Yoko Ogawa’s Rediscovery of Contemplation in Accelerated Times
Authors: Debrix François
Published: December 2024

Several critical theorists have suggested that the way out of neoliberal capitalism is to accelerate it in order to force its collapse. In The Scent of Time, German-Korean philosopher Byung-Chul Han calls for a different challenge to neoliberalism by way of a rediscovery of contemplation. Han suggests that contemplation can undercut the vita activa (or active life), which Han blames for the hyper-active neoliberal ways of being and living, as well for the seeming impossibility to end neoliberal time(s). This article examines Han’s thought on contemplation, highlighting his critique of both neoliberal time(s) and acceleration. It expands the scope of Han’s analysis by turning to Japanese author Yoko Ogawa’s novel The Housekeeper and the Professor. Ogawa’s novel revolves around time and memory. Ogawa offers a compelling understanding of contemplation that complicates Han’s thought. Ogawa’s sense of contemplation resists being defined by neoliberal modalities of living even though it often remains stuck in them. This article concludes by asking what it means for neoliberal subjects to allow Ogawa’s contemplation to enter their lives, and what critical possibilities it might bring.
Ruang Publik Pengarusutamaan Gender Dalam Kebijakan Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim Di Indonesia
Authors: Handayani Dwi Wahyu
Published: December 2024

The global water crisis, disaster-conflict linkages, and the impact of various crises on women's mental health and well-being require a gender-mainstreaming policy approach to climate change. The implementation of a gender mainstreaming approach requires a public space for women, as a space for autonomy to voice issues and produce policies that are in line with women's interests. This article examines how public space can be present in discussions on gender mainstreaming in climate change. This article aims to elaborate on the public sphere that will interpret gender mainstreaming of climate change. The method in this article uses library research, which collects data by understanding and studying theories from various literatures. The research results in the public sphere combining discursive democracy and complex problem-solving rationality, which is not centralized planning but an open society to realize policies. The discourse of gender mainstreaming can be utilized by women's groups whose knowledge capacity is improving through public space to discuss their interests related to climate change. The public space in Indonesia uses the development planning deliberation (musrenbang) from the local to the national level.
Pendampingan Kegiatan Bermain Peran Jual Beli Untuk Menumbuhkan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Rahmasari Annisa , Muzakki
Published: December 2024

Pendidikan karakter dan keterampilan hidup perlu dikembangkan sejak usia dini agar anak dapat menentukan kemampuan memecahkan masalah dan mengembangkan potensinya, salah satunya yaitu menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan sejak usia dini. Salah satu metode yang efektif untuk mengembangkan jiwa kewirausahaan pada anak adalah melalui kegiatan bermain peran, seperti bermain jual beli. Tujuan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pendampingan kegiatan bermain peran jual beli untuk menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini service learning di TK Islam Darul Istiqomah Palangka Raya. Subjek kegiatan pengabdian ini berjumlah 28 orang kelompok B3. Adapun hasil pengabdian ini yaitu anak antusias, selain itu dalam kegiatan bermain peran jual beli anak dibor kejujuran, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, percaya diri, komunikatif, bertanggung jawab jawa, anak mengajar berhitung dan mengenal mata uang.
Pengembangan Video Karungut Sebagai Media Pembelajaran PPKn pada Materi Norma dan Keadilan di Kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah Palangka Raya
Authors: Musthafa Ahmad Irfan , Offeny  , Karliani Eli
Published: December 2024

This study aims to develop a video-based learning media for Civics Education (PPKn) on the topic of norms and justice, using a karungut (traditional chant) approach. This research is a type of development research or Research and Development (R&D). The results of the research carried out are 1) The research steps include a) Definition, here what the researcher does is observe and look for problems faced by students in using PPKn learning media and determine how the video-based learning media will be used. b) Design, that is, the researcher designed a video-based learning media, guided by Core Competencies and Basic Competencies in the subject matter of norms and justice in Civics. c) Development, namely carrying out a feasibility test on the karungut video with material experts and media experts. 2) Validity aspect, assessment of the suitability of the material on the karungut video as a PPKn learning media on norms and justice material is based on validation sheets from material experts and media experts, where the three material expert lecturers and the three media expert lecturers have validated the karungut video as a PPKn learning media. on norms and justice material and is suitable for use with several changes according to suggestions or comments given and proven by the results of the analysis of assessment items.
Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Peduli Lingkungan Pembelajaran IPAS Bab 2 Topik C pada Kelas V SDN Banyuajuh 5 Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: Rahmawati Debby , Fadlillah M.
Published: December 2024

The objectives of this development research are (1) to determine the validity of the development of environmentally-conscious student worksheets (LKPD); and (2) to assess the attractiveness of these environmentally-conscious LKPDs. These worksheets are used as supplementary teaching materials based on environmental themes for the fifth-grade class at SDN Banyuajuh 5 Bangkalan. This development research employs the 4D model. The subjects of the research are 22 students. Based on expert validation results, the following percentages were obtained: 95% from material experts, 82.5% from language experts, 87.5% from instructional design experts, and 90% from teaching material design experts. The average result of these validations is 88.75% (very valid). The attractiveness of the LKPD was measured through teacher response questionnaires regarding the environmentally-conscious LKPD. The questionnaire results showed that teachers gave a percentage of 95%, placing the LKPD in the category of very attractive teaching materials. Based on the research results, the environmentally-conscious LKPD for the Science and Social Studies (IPAS) course, Chapter 2, Topic C, conducted at SDN Banyuajuh 5 Bangkalan, is deemed valid and attractive for use as supplementary teaching material in the learning process.
Different Effectiveness of Prenatal Gymnastics and Prenatal Yoga in Back Pain to The Third Trimester Pregnant Women In Working Area of Puskesmas Kendalsari and Clinical Midwifery Practice Yulis Indriana.
Authors: Finisia Hirdanti , Rahayu Sri , Triningsih Reni Wahyu
Published: December 2024

Abstrak : Nyeri punggung merupakan ketidaknyamanan fisiologis yang sering dialami ibu hamil khususnya kehamilan trimester III. Manajemen nyeri punggung non farmakologis untuk ibu hamil diantaranya adalah olahraga ringan seperti senam hamil dan yoga hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan penurunan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III antara yang diberi terapi senam hamil dan yoga hamil. Ini adalah penelitian quasi experimental, setiap kelompok dilakukan pre test dan post test. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 40 orang dan sampel berjumlah 32 responden, 16 responden untuk senam hamil dan 16 responden untuk yoga hamil, dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Insturmen untuk mengukur nyeri menggunakan skala nyeri Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa penurunan nyeri punggung terbesar terjadi pada yoga hamil yaitu 16 responden (100%) mengalami nyeri ringan pada skala 1-3. Analisa data dengan menggunakan Paired Sample T-test diperoleh nilai probabilitas (p) sebesar 0,000. lebih kecil dari 0,05 (p<0,05). Sedangkan pada uji Independent Sample T-Test, didapatkan nilai probabilitas (p) sebesar 0,01 (0,05). Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan, terdapat perbedaan penurunan nyeri punggung ibu hamil trimester III antara yang melakukan senam hamil dan yoga hamil.
Kata Kunci : senam hamil, yoga hamil, nyeri punggung kehamilan trimester III.
Bridging the Archipelago: E-Governance and Access to Public Services in Sulu, Philippines
Authors: Datu Ansaruddin K. Kiram  , Mharcelyn M. Kiram  , Adzlan P. Hamsaji
Published: December 2024

Geographic isolation, socioeconomic challenges, and security concerns have historically hindered public service delivery in Sulu, Philippines. This study investigated the role of e-governance in bridging this gap and enhancing citizen engagement with government services. A mixed-methods approach was employed. Quantitative analysis of government records assessed service utilization pre- and post-implementation of e-governance initiatives. A survey of 300 Sulu residents evaluated experiences with e-governance platforms. Qualitative data from semi-structured interviews with citizens and government officials provided contextual insights. E-governance platforms significantly increased public service utilization. Citizens reported improved convenience, reduced travel time and costs, and greater transparency. Challenges include digital literacy, limited internet connectivity, and trust in online platforms. In conclusion, e-governance has the potential to improve service access in Sulu. Successful implementation requires addressing infrastructure limitations, promoting digital literacy, and building trust in online services. This study informs strategies for leveraging technology for inclusive service delivery in marginalized communities.
Tres discursos sobre la condición de los poderosos
Authors: Pascal Blaise
Published: December 2024

Traducción al español de Tres discursos sobre la condición de los poderosos de Pascal a cargo de Diego Tatián.
Maquiavelo en el espejo de Sarmiento: entre el desamor y el disimulo
Authors: Zanelli Milena
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo se propone analizar la teoría del liderazgo que propone Sarmientomediada por la figura de Maquiavelo. Interesa demostrar que en el análisis sobre Rosas que realiza Sarmiento, Maquiavelo no opera solo como calificativo, sino que es una clave de lectura alternativa para comprender la política. En este trabajo de aproximación entre Sarmiento y Maquiavelo, se compara la escritura de ambos, la creación de arquetipos en sus obras, los afectos que caracterizan al intelectual respecto del líder y la creación de un bestiario político. Todos estos elementos son un insumo para analizar cómo se construye una teoría del liderazgo desde un enfoque estético, donde la sensibilidad motoriza el vínculo político.
Model Penanganan Pelanggaran Kode Etik Penyelenggara Pemilu di Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Siti Hamimah  , Rengga Kusuma Putra
Published: December 2024

The election organizers are regulated in Law Number 7 of 2017 as institutions that organize elections, consisting of the General Election Commission (KPU), the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu), and the Honorary Council of Election Organizers (DKPP) as a unified election task force. The supervisory board elects members of the council, parliament members, representatives of state bodies, the president and vice president, as well as members of the people's representative council directly from the people. To implement Law No. 7 of 2017, the independence and autonomy of election organizers are required. These institutions will later have specific regulations to handle violations committed by election organizers. The mechanism for resolving violations by election organizers is regulated in DKPP Regulation Number 2 of 2019. This regulation contains several procedural rules for DKPP sessions, which then result in final and binding decisions. The problem formulation in this writing includes, How is the concept of handling ethical code violations of election organizers, and How to find an ideal model for handling ethical code violations of election organizers. The research method used is normative juridical writing. The handling of electoral criminal offenses, which has not been optimal as described above, is due to the supervisory scope of Bawaslu, as mandated by the Election Law, not being implemented maximally. Article 486 paragraph (2) stipulates that "Gakkumdu as referred to in paragraph (1) is attached to Bawaslu, Provincial Bawaslu, and Regency/Municipal Bawaslu" and Article 486 paragraph (4) states that "Investigators and prosecutors as referred to in paragraph (3) carry out their duties full-time in handling election criminal offenses." These two provisions emphasize that the scope of control over the process of handling electoral criminal offenses conducted by the Gakkumdu center lies within Bawaslu, not within each institution.
Rearing Silver Therapon Leiopotherapon plumbeus (Teleostei: Terapontidae) Larvae Using Euryhaline Rotifers as Starter Food
Authors:   Binangonan Freshwater Station, Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Binangonan, Rizal 1940, Philippines, Aya Frolan , Nillasca Vicar Stella ,   Binangonan Freshwater Station, Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Binangonan, Rizal 1940, Philippines, Garcia Luis Maria ,   Institute of Biology, College of Science, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City 1101, Philippines
Published: December 2024

The silver therapon Leiopotherapon plumbeus is an important but dwindling freshwater food commodity in the Philippine freshwater habitats. The influence of feeding regimes on growth performance and survival of first-feeding silver therapon larvae fed euryhaline rotifers (Brachionus rotundiformis and B. plicatilis) as starter food was examined. Larvae at 2 days post-hatch (DPH) (1.93 ± 0.07 mm; 200 larvae/basin) were initially reared on rotifers for 12 days followed by Artemia nauplii from 14 to 35 DPH as follows: (A) B. rotundiformis from 2-13 DPH; (B) B. rotundiformis from 2-7 DPH and Moina micrura from 8-13 DPH; and (C) B. plicatilis from 2-13 DPH. After 35 days of rearing, mean survival rates were significantly higher in larvae fed B. rotundiformis (69.2%) than those co-fed B. rotundiformis and M. micrura (34.6%) or B. plicatilis alone (26.3%). Higher ingestion rates were observed for B. rotundiformis-fed larvae (1.6 ± 0.5 to 4.4 ± 0.5 ind larvae-1) than larvae fed B. plicatilis (0.0 to 3.2 ± 0.8 ind larvae-1) during the critical initial feeding stage. However, larvae fed B. plicatilis (20.75 ± 0.48 mm) were significantly longer than those fed B. rotundiformis alone (15.62 ± 0.40 mm) or co-fed B. rotundiformis and M. micrura (18.57 ± 0.58 mm). The fastest growth was observed in larvae fed B. plicatilis, with length increment (LI) and specific growth rate (SGR) of 18.8 mm and 6.8% day-1, respectively. Eye diameter, head length, snout length and pre-anal length increased but were not affected when larvae were fed two rotifer species. These results demonstrate that feeding euryhaline rotifer B. rotundiformis from 2 to 13 DPH followed by Artemia is a suitable feeding regime for better survival of silver therapon larvae under laboratory rearing conditions.
Advances in bioimaging techniques for studying cellular mechanics
Authors: Tong Ge , Du Zhenchen
Published: December 2024

Recent bioimaging advances have greatly aided cellular mechanics research. These advances have given researchers a new understanding of cell structure and function. Thus, these approaches have great optical coherence tomography (OCT) and temporal resolution, helping researchers understand previously inaccessible mechanical cell functions. The biggest drawback of all current techniques is their low resolutions, poor specificity, and inability to investigate cellular mechanics in complicated biological contexts in real-time. Introducing Cellular Mechanics using Bioimaging Techniques (CM-BT) will solve these difficulties. Combining advanced imaging modalities with unique computational methodologies, CM-BT may improve understanding of cellular mechanics. These methods improve resolution, specificity, and real-time performance. This technology uses super-resolution microscopy, fluorescence lifetime imaging, and machine learning-based image processing to reveal local mechanical properties and intercellular interactions. The results indicate that CM-BT improved temporal and spatial resolutions. This allowed researchers to view cellular dynamics with unparalleled precision and clarity before the inquiry. This technique also provides fresh information on mecha no transduction processes, including migration and mitosis, which increases understanding of cellular pathology.
Serum miRNA Detection-based Alzheimer’s disease prediction regression model
Authors: Liu Shulian , Li Yanhong , Zhang Yujing , Guo Yaming , Zhang Jingliang
Published: December 2024

With the deepening of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) research, serum miRNA has attracted widespread attention as a potential biomarker. Traditional diagnostic methods for AD have certain limitations, such as reliance on clinical symptoms and neuroimaging examinations, which lack sensitivity (Sen) and specificity (Spe) for early diagnosis. Therefore, this article aimed to explore the expression levels of serum miRNA in AD patients and its clinical significance, to construct an AD prediction regression model based on serum miRNA detection. This article found no statistical differences in gender, underlying diseases, age, triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) between the control group (healthy individuals) and the AD group, but obvious distinctions were observed in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale-cognitive part (ADAS-cog), and Activities of Daily Living (ADL) scores. Further analysis revealed obvious distinctions in miR-31, miR-93, miR-124-3p, miR-143, miR-146a, and miR-218-5p between the two groups, with miR-124-3p showing the best diagnostic effect, followed by miR-218-5p. Based on these findings, this article constructed an AD prediction regression model, and the experimental results indicated that the model has high Sen, Spe, and accuracy (Acc) in the early diagnosis of AD, reducing the error rate of subsequent diagnoses and providing new ideas and methods for the early diagnosis of AD.
The Current Status and Influencing Factors of Digital Product Use Among Young Children in the Digital Age
Authors: Li Jixia , Agvaantseren Uranchimeg , Qin Li
Published: December 2024

The rapid development of digital technology has fundamentally changed family education in the digital age. This study aims to explore the current status of digital product use and influencing factors among children aged 0-6 years. This study examined the prevalence of digital devices, average screen time, and parents' attitudes toward digital technology in early childhood education by conducting a questionnaire survey of 1,477 families in Sichuan Province , China, and in-depth interviews with four families. The results show that digital products are widely present in families and parents recognize their educational value, but also face challenges in content, time, and online safety management. Differences in parents' digital literacy levels further affect their ability to support children's digital activities. This study recommends the development of a comprehensive parent education program, the establishment of a high-quality digital resource platform, and the strengthening of family guidance to optimize the use of digital technology in early childhood education. The findings contribute to the global discussion on digital literacy, early childhood development, and family education.
Information Security Management in a Higher Education Institution Based on Standards, Legal Basis for the Optimization of Administrative Resources
Authors: Andrade A Diego , Toapanta T. Moisés , Durango Rodrigo Del Pozo , Vanegas-Guillén Oswaldo , Pavón Pamela Toapanta , Gómez D. Zharayth , Maciel A. Roció , Orizaga T Antonio
Published: December 2024

Problems in managing information security for access to remote laboratories in higher education institutions are persistent worldwide. The objective of this research is to define alternatives to mitigate risks, vulnerabilities and threats in a remote laboratory for the management of information of students, teachers and administrators in a higher education institution. The deductive method and exploratory research were used with the application of seven phases defined by the authors. It resulted a simulation of the evaluation of the information security of a remote laboratory, an Architecture of a remote laboratory integrating virtual learning environments and a Model for the integration of information security in remote laboratories. It was concluded that information security analysis to mitigate risks, vulnerabilities and threats in a remote laboratory of a higher education institution is crucial to guarantee data protection, experiment management and integrity, confidentiality and availability (CIA). for information management of students, teachers and administrators; considering the optimization of administrative processes and the legal basis.
The Impact of Entrepreneurship Spaces in Higher Vocational Colleges on Students’ Entrepreneurial Intentions-Taking Creativity as the Mediating Variable
Authors: Li Da Ang , Liao Chang Chun
Published: December 2024

This journal article examines the influence of entrepreneurship spaces, also known as maker spaces, in higher vocational colleges on students' entrepreneurial intentions. It specifically focuses on the mediating role of creativity in this relationship. The study reviews existing literature on the significance of entrepreneurship spaces in fostering entrepreneurial intentions and emphasizes the importance of creativity as a precursor to entrepreneurial thinking. Additionally, it discusses the role of maker spaces in shaping students' attitudes towards entrepreneurship and their willingness to engage in entrepreneurial activities. The findings of the study indicate that maker spaces have a positive impact on students' entrepreneurial intentions, and creativity plays a crucial role in mediating this relationship. Maker spaces provide students with resources, mentorship, and a supportive community, which fosters a pro-entrepreneurial mindset and enhances self-efficacy in entrepreneurship. These spaces also simulate real-world entrepreneurial experiences, reducing barriers to entry and increasing students' willingness to pursue entrepreneurial endeavours. Creativity is identified as a key mechanism through which entrepreneurship spaces influence students' entrepreneurial thinking. Maker spaces stimulate innovative thinking, problem-solving, and idea generation, creating a creative environment that fuels entrepreneurial intentions. Therefore, fostering creativity within these spaces is crucial for nurturing entrepreneurial intentions among students and preparing them for the evolving business landscape. The article concludes by emphasizing the importance of understanding the interplay between entrepreneurship spaces, creativity, and entrepreneurial intentions for designing effective entrepreneurship education programs and optimizing the impact of maker spaces in higher vocational colleges. It suggests that future research should explore contextual variations, long-term effects, curriculum integration, inclusivity, interdisciplinary collaboration, mentorship and support networks, measurement and assessment tools, collaborative research, and policy implications of entrepreneurship spaces in higher vocational colleges.
Особенности проведения испытаний на ЭМС микроэлектронных систем ЖАТ
Authors: Е.Н. Розенберг , Б.А. Куликов , К.А. Бочков , С.Н. Харлап
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается особенности проведения сертификационных испытаний на электромагнитную совместимость микроэлектронных систем железнодорожной автоматики и телемеханики с целью подтверждения их соответствия требованиям технических регламентов таможенного союза и связанных с ними межгосударственных стандартов. Особое внимание уделяется взаимосвязи проведения испытаний на ЭМС с требованиями по обеспечению функциональной безопасности по основополагающему межгосударственному стандарту ГОСТ IEC 61508. Рассмотрено участие испытательных лабораторий при разработке, проведению испытаний, постановке на производство и испытаний по подтверждению соответствия на всех этапах жизненного цикла по ГОСТ 33477-2015. Показано, что испытаний на ЭМС микроэлектронных СЖАТ по типовым методикам без учета требований по функциональной безопасности будет приводить к значительным рискам нарушения требований по обеспечению безопасности движения поездов.

The article discusses the features of conducting certification tests for electromagnetic compatibility of microelectronic systems of railway automation and telemechanics in order to confirm their compliance with the requirements of technical regulations of the customs union and related interstate standards. Particular attention is paid to the relationship between EMC tests and the requirements for ensuring functional safety according to the fundamental interstate standard GOST IEC 61508. The participation of test laboratories in the development, testing, launching into production and tests to confirm compliance at all stages of the life cycle according to GOST 33477-2015 is considered. It is shown that EMC tests of microelectronic railway automation and telemechanics systems using standard methods without taking into account the requirements for functional safety will lead to significant risks of violating the requirements for ensuring the safety of train traffic.
YASHIL ENERGIYA VA MUQOBIL ENERGIYA MANBALARI TARMOG‘INI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA AMALGA OSHIRILADIGAN YER TUZISH LOYIHALARI
Authors: Xolov Nizomjon
Published: December 2024

В статье изложены подробности проектных работ по подготовке земель под строительство солнечной
фотоэлектрической электростанции мощностью 500 МВт в Нишанском районе Кашкадарьинской области.
KOSNTITUTSIYA – ERKIN VA FARAVON HAYOT GAROVI
Authors: Zaripboyeva Maftuna
Published: December 2024

В данной статье описаны высшие достижения правовой и политической мысли, признанные в нашей Конституции, богатая история, культура и национальные обычаи и традиции узбекского народа. После обретения независимости Республики Узбекистан создание правового демократического государства, основанного на рыночной экономике, было определено как политическая и конституционная цель развития нашего общества, а также то, что правовой основой является наш Базовый словарь. на основе реальных примеров и ряда материалов указано за создание справедливого демократического гражданского общества в нашей стране.