bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of acute toxicity of the methanolic extract of Tanacetum parthenium L. in albino wistar rats
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, K.S.Rangasamy College of Arts and Science, Tiruchengode,Tamil Nadu, India, Subha1 Dharmalingam , NatesanGeetha  ,   Department of Botany, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu-641 046, India
Published: May 2022

Tanacetum parthenium L. commonly known as feverfew and it is belongs to the family Asteraceae. Toxicologymaybedefined asthe study ofharmful,poisonousandadverseeffectsofdrugsandotherchemicals constituentsfoundinplants,whichmayincreasethechancesofmortalityorweaknessinthegeneralhealth, physically as well as mentally. The present study has been undertaken to study the adverse or hazardous effects of methanolic extract of T. parthenium and to establish the safety of methanolic extract of T. parthenium in albino wistar rats (180-200g) as per OrganizationforEconomic CooperationandDevelopment(OECD) guidelines. In acute toxicity study, the oral dose (1000, 2000, 3000 and 4000 mg/kg) of tested plant extract was administered to four groups of animals (GROUP I, II, III and IV)in single dose and for seven days their general behavior, adverse effects and mortality were monitored. In acute toxicity, all treated groups revealed neither mortality nor any significant changes were observed. The result indicates that the oral administration of methanolic extract of T. parthenium plant did not produce any significant toxic effect in albino rats. Hence, the extract can be utilized safely for therapeutic use in pharmaceutical formulations.
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis leaf extract: Chemical composition, antioxidant, anti-arthritic, anti-inflammatory and bactericidal potentials
Authors:   Department of Chemical and Food Sciences, Bells University of Technology, Ota, Nigeria, Ololade ZS , Ogunmola OO ,   Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Ladoke Akintola, University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria,   Department of Chemistry, Emmanuel Alayande College of Education, Oyo, Nigeria, Kuyooro SE ,   Department of Chemical and Food Sciences, Bells University of Technology, Ota, Nigeria, Abiona OO ,   Department of Chemical and Food Sciences, Bells University of Technology, Ota, Nigeria
Published: May 2022

Stachytarpheta jamaicensis is an important plant with multi therapeutic properties. Hence, this study seeks to screen the leaf extract of S. jamaicensis for its chemical composition and pharmacological activities in order to find possible sources for novel phytochemicals in food and pharmaceutical formulations. The chemical composition, pH, TPC, TFC, TTC, TAA, carotenoid, antioxidant, anti-arthritic, anti-inflammatory and bactericidal potential were measured using GC-MS, pH meter, Folin-Ciocalteu’s, AlCl3, FeCl3/gelatine, 2,4- DNPH, acetone-hexane, DPPH, PTAC, BSA and agar-well diffusion methods respectively. The pH of the aqueous solution was 6.02. The GC and GC-MS analyses revealed the presence of 30 organic compounds. The most abundant components were 3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-pyran-4-one (13.7%), D-arabinitol (13.5%), 2-benzylidenemalonic acid (11.9%), 1,3-cyclopentadione (8.9%), α-5-ethyl-2-furylglycine (6.8%), 4,5-dihydro-5-methoxy-4-(2,3-dimethyl-2-buten-4-yl)-2(3H)-furanone (6.4%) and 3-methyl-2H-indazol-2-ol (5.8%). The TPC, TFC, TTC, TAA, β-carotene and lycopene values were 31,882.80 ±0.00 µgmg-1 GAE, 29.29±0.00 µgmg-1 QE, 126.47 µgmg-1 TAE, 53.75±0.01 µgmg-1 AAE, 0.17 mgg-1 and 0.14 mgg-1 , respectively. The antioxidant IC50 and AAI values of the leaf extract were 5.0 µgml-1 and 8.0. The extract was capable of scavenging free radicals in a range between 51.30-78.99%. The PTAC value was 396.15±0.00 µgmg-1 AAE. The extract also gave high egg albumin and BSA anti-arthritic/anti-inflammatory values between 22-80% with IC50 values of 0.04 and 0.15 mgml-1 , respectively. The extract was active against all the tested bacteria with high zones of inhibition (14.0-25.0 mm). These results showed that the leaf extract of S. jamaicensis could be used for the formulation of active compounds with broad activities for food and pharmaceutical industries.
Treatment of tannery wastewater by electrocoagulation technology
Authors:   Institute of Leather Engineering and Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1209, Bangladesh, Mia Md. Abu Sayid ,   Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh, Alam Md. Nur-E- ,   Leather Research Institute (LRI), Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Savar, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh, Ahmad Farid ,   Institute of Appropriate Technology, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh, Alam Md. Zahangir ,   Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh, Rahman Md. Mafizur ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka-1209, Bangladesh
Published: May 2022

Treatment of tannery wastewater by electrocoagulation (EC) process was investigated in this study. Treatment of the wastewater was carried out by an electrochemical batch reactor equipped with aluminum electrodes, which were connected parallel to each other. The optimum operating conditions were determined and applied to the process. The maximum obtained values for COD, color and turbidity removal efficiencies were 100%, 84%, and 85%, respectively, for an operating time of 21 minutes.The obtained results indicate that EC reactor is the applicable option to treat tannery industry wastewater in terms of removal efficiency and operating cost.
Classical diagnostic approach of the disease Vyanga (A type of dermatological disorder)
Authors:   Ph.D. Scholar, PG Department of Roga Nidana and Vikriti Vijnana, National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur, Rajasthan-302002, India, Nath Rupashri , Mandal Sisir Kumar ,   Assistant professor, PG Department of Roga Nidana and Vikriti Vijnana, National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur, Rajasthan302002, India
Published: May 2022

The disease vyanga is a type of kshudra kustha (group of skin disorder), mentioned in Ayurveda. It may manifests with various sign and symptoms like mandalam visrijati (circular lesion), nirujatanuka (painless thin lesion), shyava (dark brown color lesion over skin) in face. According to modern science, it can be correlated with different conditions like hyperpigmentation, melasma, hypermelanosis and chloasma. It is also found in different types of systemic disorders. In Ayurveda there is no such standard parameter to indentify the severity of diseases. The present study has been carried out to make a classical diagnostic frame of the disease vyanga and to understand the brutality of this disease with the help of its fundamental sign and symptoms. Literary resources were analyzed in this study. All the data concerning features of vyanga mentioned in classical Ayurveda texts were collected and visualized features were documented in the form of photography to diagnose the disease accurately. Further validation of this preliminary approach of grading should be confirmed in large scale study.
PEMBERIAN KENAIKAN GRADING PROMOTOR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN, SKILL DAN MOTIVASI KERJA DENGAN METOE SAW
Authors: Sutisna Herlan , Nurdini Neng Leni , Alawiyah Tuti
Published: May 2022

PT. Philips merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang penjualan produk Elektronik. Area pemasarannya sudah luas karena perusahaan ini sudah cukup terkenal dengan lisensi Belanda. Salah satu aktifitas pengelolaannya yaitu area Bandung. Dalam bidang retail, tidak setiap perusahaan inisiatif membuat grading atas kinerja dan prestasi karyawan. Perusahaan retail biasanya lebih fokus pada target penjualan, tanpa memikirkan kualitas karyawan. Melalui Grading Promotor ini, diharapkan bisa menambah pengetahuan untuk mengasah skill jualan, dan memberikan motivasi kerja melalui insentif grading. Dalam pemberian grading promotor area Bandung, masih dilakukan secara manual seperti pembuatan dan pengiriman data laporan, juga penilaian oleh Supervisior melalui data laporan yang dikirim. Sementara perkembangan teknologi saat ini semakin pesat, maka perlu adanya sistem informasi yang terkomputerisasi untuk mempermudah dalam pengelolaan data laporan tersebut sehingga pengelolaan data-data tersebut dapat dikelola lebih efektif dan efisien, tujuan peneitian ini adalah untuk merancang sistem informasi pemberian kenaikan grading promotor berbasis website dengan metode SAW (Simpple Additive Weighting). Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat membantu supervisor untuk  mengambil keputusan dalam pemberian grading secara terkomputerisasi, dan pemberian kenaikan grading promotor ini dapat memberikan motivasi kerja yang tinggi sehingga promotor merasa semangat dalam bekerja dan bisa mencapai target yang ditetapkan perusahaan,
ANALISA METODE ASSOCIATION RULE MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA FP-GROWTH TERHADAP DATA PENJUALAN (STUDY KASUS TOKO BERKAH)
Authors: Herdyansyah Syarifudin , Hermaliani Eni Heni , Kurniawati Laela , Sri Rahayu Sri Rahayu
Published: May 2022

Peran teknologi sangat penting dalam menunjang suatu bisnis agar dapat terus berjalan dan berkembang. Salah satu hal yang tidak kalah penting adalah diperlukannya suatu metode atau analisa data transaksi yang telah dilakukan. Tujuannya adalah untuk membantu pihak manajemen dalam mengelola stok barang, tata letak barang dan juga promosi serta untuk meningkatkan omset penjualan dan tidak menjadikan data penjualan hanya sebagai arsip saja yang semakin bertambah setiap hari. Teknologi Data Mining dapat menjadi salah satu pilihan yang dapat digunakan dalam menganalisa data penjualan. Untuk itu, penggunaan teknologi Data Mining dalam hal analisis keranjang belanja pasar (Market Basket Analysis) mengunakan metode association rule, kita dapat mengetahui keterkaitan antara data yang satu, dengan data yang lainnya dan antara barang yang satu dengan barang yang lainya. Dalam penelitian ini, mengunakan algoritma FP-Growth dengan mengunakan data penjualan Toko Berkah. Hasil analisa yang dilakukan, sangat baik dalam pembentukan rule-rule atau pola belanja customer dari barang yang terjual dan dapat dijadikan acuan atau bahan untuk manajeman dalam mengambil suatu kebijakan tertentu dengan tujuan untuk mengembangkan bisnis yang dilakukan
CAHİT UÇUK’UN “GÜMÜŞ KANAT” VE “TÜRK İKİZLERİ” ADLI ÇOCUK ROMANLARINDA SEVGİ DEĞERİ
Authors: DEVECİ Ayşe Gül , AKPINAR Şerife
Published: May 2022

Sağlıklı ve huzurlu bir toplumun varlığı, evrensel ve toplumsal değerlerin korunup yaşatılmasına bağlıdır. Bu noktada bireylere özellikle çocuklara değer aktarımı büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu aktarım aile ve okulun yanı sıra edebî eserlerle de sağlanabilmektedir. Edebî eserler, çocuğa zevk, eğitim ve okuma alışkanlığı kazandırmakla birlikte değer aktarımıyla onlara “iyi insan” olma yolunda ışık tutar. Çocuk edebiyatı çerçevesinde değerler eğitimine hizmet edebilecek eserler ortaya koyan yazarlardan biri de Cahit Uçuk’tur. Bu çalışmada yazarın “Gümüş Kanat” ve “Türk İkizleri” adlı çocuk romanlarında bulunan “sevgi” değeri incelenmiştir. “Gümüş Kanat” MEB’in ilköğretim düzeyi için belirlemiş olduğu “100 Temel Eser” kapsamındadır ve ortaokul Türkçe ders kitaplarında da yer almaktadır. “Türk İkizleri” ise ulusal ve uluslararası alanda pek çok ödüle sahip bir eserdir. MEB’in belirlemiş olduğu ortak kök değerlerden olan “sevgi” değerinin “Gümüş Kanat”ta 48; “Türk İkizleri”nde ise 61 kez yinelendiği tespit edilmiş; bu hâliyle eserlerde en çok yinelenen değer olması sebebiyle de çalışmaya konu edilmiştir. Çalışmada eserlerde bulunan sevgi değeri ve bu değerin alt değerleri olan insan sevgisi, aile sevgisi, doğa sevgisi, hayvan sevgisi, vatan sevgisi, kitap ve okuma sevgisi üzerinden verilmek istenen eğitsel iletiler üzerinde durulmuştur. Aynı zamanda Cumhuriyet dönemi kadın yazarlarından olan Cahit Uçuk’un hayatı, edebî kişiliği söz konusu edilirken yazarın çocuk edebiyatındaki yeri ve önemi de tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Akhmet Baitursynov's principles of primary school education
Authors:   Мемлекеттік тілді дамыту институты, Алматы, Қазақстан, Kapalbek B.S. , Kenzhekozhaev A.M. ,   Мемлекеттік тілді дамыту институты, Алматы, Қазақстан
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the position of the teacher of the nation, Akhmet Baitursynov, in primary school education. In the article «Еlementary school» by Akhmet Baitursynov the conclusions and principles were outlined, the concept of the alphabet and the subjects were studied at the initial stage, and were compared with the system of knowledge, provided by the updated program at the modern initial stage. The features and contradictions of the native language and the alphabet were analyzed in Baitursynov’s work. It was indicated that textbooks published before the thirties were developed in accordance with the nature of the language. Akhmet Baitursynov himself taught at the school for fourteen years, on the basis of this experience he wrote a textbook of the alphabet. He was a great reformer who not only enlightened the people, but also created knowledge about what needs to be learned. By this time, forty different alphabets had been published. The «Alphabet» of Akhmet is being used these days. The Kazakh school lost its way a little, dropped the «Alippe» («Alphabet») and «Ana tili» («Mother tongue»), and released the subject «Sauat ashu» (Literacy) (textbook) as part of the updated program. In the first year of school, one needs to learn his native language. The modern native language is a real integrated subject, which in the second grade is divided into literary reading and the Kazakh language. It is wrong to teach it in the second half of the first grade with the Kazakh language of instruction. Today, there are many unnecessary subjects in the first class (self-knowledge, knowledge of the world, natural science, English, Russian). We prove that we integrate the subjects that give the child a real functional education (ABC + native language + Kazakh). The importance of conducting disciplines at the origins only in the Kazakh language is proved. The quality of transmitted functional knowledge in primary subjects in modern schools is analyzed. The ideas of his contemporaries and other scientists about Akhmet Baitursynov are taken as a basis, the viability and suitability of textbooks and methodological manuals published by scientists to the modern education system is proved. It is shown that Akhmet Baitursynov brilliantly analyzed the then situation in the Kazakh steppe, the two systems of education in it, their benefits and harms. Unlike Russian schools, its everyday problems and the fact that the knowledge gained from it in modern language is not functional can be compared with today's.
Innovative training of engineers through the integration of the Art component into the STEM University
Authors:   Карагандинский технический Университет, Казахстан, Jantassova D.D. , Akhmetova D.R. ,   Карагандинский технический Университет, Казахстан
Published: May 2022

The integration of various disciplines and skills in the educational environment today contributes to the enhancement of the learning process at the university and the expansion of the qualification characteristics of the future specialist. Investments in interdisciplinary initiatives in education have increased, but events are often not planned properly, there are not enough tools for organizing integrated training of specialists in accessing the content of training from broader, interdisciplinary points of view. It is necessary to realize the satisfaction of the need for interdisciplinary educational activities and the acquisition of skills of the 21st century by introducing STEAM education that stimulates educational activities in which science, technology, engineering and mathematics (the main components of STEM education) are connected with the arts in a broader sense. The article considers the issue of developing the potential of innovative training of technical specialists through the methodology of STEAM education. The authors proposed a definition of the concept of «STEAM education» in the conditions of training technical personnel, presented the purpose, scientific methods and potential of the project, considered the main directions of development of this process within the framework of personal and foreign research experience on the construction of training programs using the STEAM approach.
ACTIVITIES OF THE INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF QUARANTINE RESTRICTIONS (BY THE CASE OF PAVLO TYCHYNA UMAN STATE PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY)
Authors: Revniuk Nataliia
Published: May 2022

The global pandemic has brought radical changes in life and communication. Doctors and educators had special trials and tasks. For Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, 2020 has become a special year, as for all educational institutions, due to changes in the organization of the educational process.The article presents the peculiarities of the organization of the educational process and life of Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University in the pandemic of coronavirus disease COVID-19.The relevance of this study is determined by the need to improve the system of educational services in terms of distance and blended learning and increase the level of satisfaction of participants in the educational process with its organization and quality. New approaches to the organization of the educational process and life of the university are revealed.Effective forms, methods of its implementation and interaction of all subjects of the educational process are defined, in particular such as: guest lectures, online training, virtual excursions, film lectures, etc.Examples of distance learning, art and sports events are given: Art marathon; virtual tours, master classes; online competitions; online survey. Changes in living conditions in dormitories due to quarantine restrictions are presented.Features of explanatory work, vaccination of employees and students are revealed; creation of appropriate socio-psychological conditions for all subjects of the educational process (training technologies, conversations, classes).At the time of the global pandemic, it is strategic to introduce a new model of the financial policy of the university and social protection of participants in the educational process.

Keywords: quarantine; pandemic; university; educational process; quality; distance learning; self-organization; vaccination.
PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES OF FUTURE FORESTRY PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Khryk Vasyl
Published: May 2022

The article reveals the essence of professional competencies of future forestry specialists and requirements for training of the future specialists (including the forestry ones) in three groups: society, employer, state – depending on who nominates them and for what purpose, it is in the “area of immediate interest”. It establishes that the general competencies of future forestry specialists include general cultural and professional ones. It also reveals that general cultural competencies include: awareness of the social significance of their future profession, high motivation to perform professional activities; ability to analyze socially significant problems and processes; the ability to imagine the modern picture of the world, to be guided by the values of life, culture, etc. It is established that the professional competencies of the future forestry specialist, depending on the specifics of his professional activity include: professional communication, management, environmental, research field, information. It proves that the essential characteristics of the professional competence of the future forestry specialist are: integrated characterization of personal qualities (mastery of thinking culture, ability to generalize, analyze, perceive information, set goals and choose ways to achieve them); mastering the knowledge and skills necessary to work in the specialty; developed cooperation with colleagues (willingness to cooperate, teamwork); unity of combination of knowledge, abilities, and attitudes (ability to logically correct, reasoned and clearly build oral and written language); the ability to do something good, effectively with a high degree of self-regulation, self-reflection, self-esteem; quick, flexible and adaptive response to the dynamics of circumstances and the environment (the ability to find organizational and managerial solutions in unusual situations and the willingness to take responsibility for them).

Keywords: forestry education; professional competencies; requirements; forestry industry; training; future specialists; professionally significant qualities; forestry; professional activity.
RECEPTION OF THE UKRAINIAN TRADITION OF UNIVERSITIES, REPRODUCED IN THE PAGES OF I. NECHUY-LEVYTSKYʼS STORY “KHMARY”
Authors: Kalynych Kateryna
Published: May 2022

The article considers the functioning of higher education in Ukraine, from fraternal schools to the emergence of the first universities (Ostroh Academy, Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Universities of Lviv, Chernivtsi, Kharkiv, etc.). In particular, attention is focused on the historiography of the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, the traditions of which are reproduced in the documentary illustrative source of I. Nechuy-Levytsky – the story “Khmary”. The functioning of the Kyiv Academy and its usual teaching methods (in particular, conducting exams) are studied on the example of this novella. The author, focusing on his own learning experience, realistically conveys the life at that time and learning conditions of students of Kyiv. Two antipodes of the intelligentsia of the older generation (Stepan Vozdvyzhensky and Vasyl Dashkovych) are analyzed, the actions of which clearly demonstrate the academic life of Kyiv in all its manifestations. The maturation of these characters as teachers and their attitude to their work are demonstrated. In contrast to the parental experience, the younger generation of Ukrainian students is represented by the story “Khmary” (Pavlo Radyuk, Olga Dashkovych). The specifics of Ukrainian women’s higher education (institutes and higher women’s courses) are revealed. In an ironic perspective, drawing on the character of Olga Dashkovych, the detrimental effects of such education through the inculcation of vain ideas, quasi-science, false ideas and ideals that led to life’s helplessness are depicted. Focusing on the story “Khmary”, the methodology of the exam is studied. Thus, on the example of Stepan Vozdvyzhensky and the Metropolitan, subjectivity is demonstrated in the assessment, the intellectual level of the examiner himself through his perception of the new European philosophy. It is found that for any generation the exam remains a test, an incentive to learn and a ground for the necessary knowledge.

Keywords: I. Nechuy-Levytsky; “Khmary”; Stepan Vozdvyzhensky; Vasyl Dashkovych; Pavlo Radyuk; Olga Dashkovych; University; higher education in Ukraine; women’s education; exam methods.
PERIODIZATION OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TRAINING OF MASTERS-PHILOLOGISTS IN UKRAINE (late XX – early XXI c.)
Authors: Korniienko Mariia
Published: May 2022

The article reveals the periodization of foreign language training of masters of philology in the late twentieth – early twenty-first centuries. The main periods of this process are considered in the historical and cultural context, marked by the renewal of all spheres of state and social life of independent Ukraine and the European integration vector of its further socio-economic development. The study describes the stages of master’s training of future English teachers as one of the most common foreign languages in the world and therefore relevant in communicative and integrative terms in the context of globalization of interpersonal and international relations and interactions.Indicators of the development process of master’s education in Ukraine are government decrees and orders that define the strategy and regulate the conditions of its implementation in higher education institutions. The consistent nature of the state policy aimed at modernization of education in Ukraine in accordance with European requirements and norms, which determines the definition of qualification levels of higher education, in particular at its second (master’s) level is highlighted.The process of modernization of education in the context of globalization is connected with updating its content, forms and results in accordance with the world, especially European standards, which actualizes the development of normative documents of a new generation: educational programs and qualification characteristics of specialists with higher education at all its levels, programs of academic disciplines and diagnostic tools, as well as appropriate methodological support for training of specialists.The material of the article is intended for students, postgraduate students and teachers of higher education who study the history of national education.

Keywords: foreign language training of masters; restoration of master’s education; periodization of foreign language training of masters of philology; modernization of education; globalization and European integration; program and methodological support of higher education; educational programs; qualification characteristics; programs of educational disciplines.
PROJECT CULTURE OF FUTURE DESIGNERS AS A KEY FACTOR OF PROFESSIONAL FORMATION
Authors: Orshansky Leonid , Kotyk Iryna
Published: May 2022

The article deals with design as a cultural phenomenon that shapes society in general and man in particular, and as a type of creative professional activity. It highlights several features that determine the role and position of design in the modern socio-cultural space. The phenomenon of “project culture” is considered a special kind of design thinking and a kind of design and transformation activities. Designer culture is defined as a professionally significant quality of personality, which includes a system of values, artistic and design knowledge, skills, competencies, skills, experience and individual-creative orientation to creative design and transformation activities.The article is a generalized method of professional training of future designers, which is based on the principles of forming the culture of the project and contains the following components: 1) design and cultural qualities of the individual; 2) professional design thinking; 3) ability – the ability to formulate a project idea (design concept), on this basis to make a sketch of the project (design project), which can be implemented as a result of the project (design product). The main pedagogical conditions for the implementation of this technique are 1) involvement of future designers in the value of project culture through the formation of interests in education and project activities, acquisition of knowledge, skills, methods of artistic and project activities – creative activities; 2) the focus of theory and practice of learning on cultural, personal, psychological, technological approaches in the process of professional training of future designers; 3) co-creation of teacher and student in the process of creating a design object, their intensive and productive interaction, in which the teacher acts as a moderator, who practically and psychologically skillfully directs educational and design activities.

Keywords: design; philosophy of culture; project culture; project-transforming activity; methods; pedagogical conditions; professional training of a designer; creativity.
CONTENT AND METHODICAL FEATURES OF STUDYING THE COURSE “FUNDAMENTALS OF SOCIAL SECURITY” IN THE PROCESS OF PREPARATION OF JUNIOR BACHELORS OF TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Kravchenko Lesіa
Published: May 2022

One of the important general cultural and social competencies of a person is the ability to identify danger, recognize its type and degree of menace to a person or community, to orientate in complex multifaceted and multifarious dangerous situations, to think rationally in choosing actions to avoid or eliminate dangers, adapt to rapid changes of danger types and to recover from dangers. Mastering these competencies is especially essential for graduates of specialties whose future profession belongs to the sphere of educational activities. The purpose of the article is to highlight and substantiate the methodological features of studying the course “Fundamentals of Social Safety” in the process of training of junior bachelors in technological education as future specialists in supplementary educational institutions. The article substantiates the necessity for the study of the discipline “Fundamentals of Social Safety” by future specialists in supplementary education. It has been proved that pedagogical process in supplementary education takes into account the child’s health, the natural direction of his mental growth and development, helps the child to adapt to different conditions, build self-esteem, be realized as individual, learn to solve life problems according to their own goals and interests, so it can be the platform for students’ knowledge of social safety formation. The article analyzes the concept of “social safety”, describes the educational process in supplementary educational institutions. The necessity of studying the discipline “Fundamentals of Social Safety” has been rationalized, its purpose, tasks, methods and techniques of teaching the course have been determined. The content and competencies formed by this discipline in the field of social safety have been presented; the methodological features of studying the course in the process of training junior bachelors in technological education have been characterized.

Keywords: supplementary education; social safety; training of junior bachelors in technological education; professional competencies; supplementary pedagogical process; safety of the individual in society; educational and professional program; psychology of safety.
أثر رأس المال الفكري في السمعة المنظمية: الدور المعدل لتكنولوجيا المعلومات في الفنادق في الأردن
Authors: الشحاحدة هاله عبد الرحيم , الخشالي شاكر جارالله
Published: May 2022

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى أثر رأس المال الفكري بأبعاده (رأس المال البشري، ورأس المال الهيكلي، ورأس المال العلاقاتي) في السمعة المنظمية بأبعادها (العلامة التجارية، والمسؤولية الاجتماعية، وجذب الموهوبين، والنداء العاطفي، والارتباط الذاتي)، والدور المعدل لتكنولوجيا المعلومات في الفنادق فئة الخمس نجوم في الأردن. لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وطبقت الدراسة في المجتمع المكون من العاملين في (20) فندقًا من فئة الخمس نجوم في الأردن، وبلغ عدد أفراد مجتمع الدراسة (4757)، واستخدمت الدراسة الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات من عينة الدراسة البالغ حجمها (387) من العاملين في الفنادق فئة الخمس نجوم، وقد تم اختيارها باستخدام أسلوب العينة العشوائية الطبقية التناسبية. من أبرز ما توصلت إليه الدراسة: أن الأهمية النسبية لرأس المال الفكري بأبعاده (رأس المال البشري، ورأس المال الهيكلي، ورأس المال العلاقاتي) كانت مرتفعة، بينما تراوحت لأبعاد السمعة المنظمية بين المرتفعة لبعدي العلامة التجارية، والنداء العاطفي، ومتوسطة لأبعاد المسؤولية الاجتماعية، وجذب الموهوبين، والارتباط الذاتي، كما جاءت نتائج التحليل الوصفي لتكنولوجيا المعلومات بمستوى مرتفع. وجود أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية لرأس المال الفكري بأبعاده (رأس المال البشري، ورأس المال الهيكلي، ورأس المال العلاقاتي) في السمعة المنظمية، وجاء رأس المال العلاقاتي كأكثر الأبعاد تأثيرًا في السمعة المنظمية، كما توصلت الدراسة إلى جود دور معنوي لتكنولوجيا المعلومات في تحسين أثر رأس المال الفكري بأبعاده (رأس المال البشري، ورأس المال الهيكلي، ورأس المال العلاقاتي) في السمعة المنظمية في الفنادق فئة الخمس نجوم في الأردن. خرجت الدراسة بعدة توصيات من بينها: على الفنادق الخمس نجوم في الأردن تنمية وتطوير رأس مالها الفكري واستثماره في أتم الصور وأشملها والمحافظة على مواكبتها للتطور التقني العالمي في صناعة الفنادق لبناء سمعة منظمية مميزة، والاهتمام ببناء وتنمية رأس مالها العلاقاتي، والعمل على رتق الفجوات في مكونات الارتباط الذاتي لدى العاملين لديها على اعتبار انهم عملاء داخليين يعكسون صورة العلامة التجارية للفندق، ويجسدون سمعته ويسوقونها للعملاء في الخارج، وعدم اقتصار الفنادق على تلبية متطلبات مسؤوليتها الاقتصادية والقانونية وإنما تجاوزهما لتلبية المسؤولية الاخلاقية والخيرية.
The Effect of Using Decision Support Systems Applications and Business Intelligence Systems in Making Strategic Decisions: A Field Study in the City of Gaziantep
Authors: Al Eid Ali Alhousain , Yavuz Uğur
Published: May 2022

This study aims at studying the importance of business intelligence systems and decision support systems for Syrian civil society organizations in addition to studying the impact of the dimensions of decision support systems and business intelligence in making strategic decisions. The data was collected through a survey conducted on the participants. 100 correct answers were used to analyze the data. SPSS and SmartPLS 3 software were used to analyze the study data. The results showed support for the seven hypotheses. That decision support systems and business intelligence are well available in Syrian civil society organizations in the city of Gaziantep and at the same time, it was found that there is a strong positive relation between business intelligence and decision support systems with the making strategic decisions.
Comparison of the First Three Waves of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Russia in 2020–21
Authors: Karpova L. S. , Stolyarov K. A. , Popovtseva N. M. , Stolyarova T. P. , Danilenko D. M.
Published: May 2022

Relevance. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in the world, which is characterized by a long undulating course, requires an in-depth study of the features of the epidemic process, including the influence of natural, climatic and social factors on it. Aim. Compare the intensity of three waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia. To identify the features of the parameters of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia in the age groups of the population and in the federal districts. Materials and methods. Data from the computer database of the Influenza Research Institute and the Stop-coronavirus website were used. Results. The construction of the weekly dynamics of COVID-19 made it possible to clarify the start, peak and end dates of each wave in megacities, federal districts and among the population of the Russia. Conclusion. In the dynamics of the incidence of COVID-19 in the population of the Russian Federation from March 2020 to September 2021, three waves were detected: I spring-summer wave, II autumn-winter, III spring -summer. All three waves started in megacities, first in Moscow, and spread across federal districts. The rise of morbidity in Russia as a whole began and peaked in the autumn-winter wave later than in the spring-summer waves (immediately after the megacities). The total duration of the epidemic and the period of its development in the autumn-winter wave were longer than in the spring-summer waves. Morbidity, hospitalization and mortality depended on age, and in all three waves were higher among people over 65 years of age. The intensity of COVID-19 in the first spring-summer wave was the lowest. The II autumn-winter wave was the most intense in terms of morbidity, hospitalization rate and mortality in all age groups. The III spring-summer wave in terms of morbidity and hospitalization was less intensive, than the II autumn-winter wave, but there were no significant differences between the mortality rates in the II and III wave hospitalization and fatal outcomes were revealed.
Оксана Пеленська. Україна поза Україною: Енциклопедичний словник мистецького, культурного і громадського життя української еміграції в міжвоєнній Чехословаччині (1919-1939). Прага: Národní knihovna České republiky-Slovanská knihovna, 2019. 331 с.
Authors: Мельничук Олег , Кравчук Олександр
Published: May 2022

The article reviews a book by Oksana Pelenska, devoted to the characteristics of the Ukrainian emigrant movement in the spheres of artistic, cultural and social life in the interwar Czechoslovakia of 1919-1939.
Радіомовлення як інструмент процесу радянізації західних областей України: особливості становлення та функціонування в 1945-1947 рр.
Authors: Стародубець Галина , Власюк Ігор
Published: May 2022

The Purpose of the article is to reveal, on the example of the Ternopil region, the peculiarities of the radio broadcasting process and its dynamics in the western regions of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialistic Republic (USSR) as well as to show the establishment of radio broadcasting in the first postwar years like one of the Bolshevik propaganda tools in the Sovietization. The methodological basis of the study includes the principles of historicism, scientific compliance, combination of system and regional approaches, authorial objectivity, as well as the use of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and special historical (historical-genetic, historical-typological, historical-systemic) methods. The scientific novelty of the study is based on the original problem formulation, as the researched topic has not been considered in Ukrainian historiography before. In addition, a significant amount of the archival documents that have not been involved in scientific circulation is used in the research. Conclusions. Radio broadcasting was an important tool for the Stalin’s regime to implement the Sovietization policy on the Western Ukrainian territories. Its formation began immediately after the liberation of the region from the German occupiers and during 1945-1947 there was a positive dynamics of its development. The editorial radio broadcast staffs were deprived of their right of independent creative search and were guided exclusively by the Bolshevik Party’s instructions in their work. The radio programs content corresponded to the main directions of the Sovietization policy implementation. Through the radio broadcasting, Stalin’s propagandists were able to significantly expand their audience, directly or indirectly impose the Bolshevik system of values on the people, to implement the priorities of a new lifestyle in which there was no place for the church, private property and freedom of choice in its broadest meaning. Gradually, radio became an attribute of the people’s everyday life in the western regions as it was one of the most accessible media.
Релігійно-духовні витоки та історичні умови формування сучасного суніто-шиїтського конфлікту в країнах Близького та Середнього Сходу
Authors: Ходжін Максим
Published: May 2022

The aim of the article is to highlight the historical conditions and spiritual origins of the modern Sunni-Shiite conflict in the Arab countries. The research methodology is based on acombination of general scientific, special - historical and interdisciplinary research methods, taking intoaccount the principles of impartiality, systematicity, historicism, human centrism and scientificity. Thescientific novelty lies in the author's attempt to reveal the main historical and spiritual-dogmaticorigins of the modern Sunni-Shiite conflict in modern Arab countries with a view to its future solution.In writing this article, we have drawn on a wide range of sources of scientific literature and historicalsources, including the Qur'an and the Sunnah. Conclusions. The Sunni-Shiite conflict has deephistorical roots and dates back to the second half of the seventh century. It is then that Islam splits into two branches of Sunnis and Shiites. The fundamental difference between these areas is the differentattitudes to the basic dogmatic principles of Islamic doctrine. Yes, Sunnis call for strict adherence to the Qur'an and Sunnah. In turn, Shiites introduce into the spiritual tradition, in addition to the Qur'an and Sunnah, the legends and sayings of Caliph Ali (Ahbar) and the doctrine of imams - the spiritualleaders of the community. Today, it is clear that the current dogmatic differences between Sunnis and Shiites are not significant, which lays the groundwork for resolving Sunni-Shiite controversies at thelevel of the basic tenets of Islamic doctrine.
Концепція «демократичної, селянсько-міщансько-козацької революції 1648–1649 рр.» академіка Покровського
Authors: Фареній Ігор
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the article is to reveal the views of the famous historian of the first third of the 20-th century M. Pokrovskyi (1868–1932) on the events of the mid-17th century in Ukraine. The methodology of the research: Modern historiography confirms the revolutionary nature of the events of the mid XVIIth century in Ukraine. Similar positions were expressed in historical science at the beginning of the last century, and serve as a guide for modern researchers. However, M. Pokrovskyi's views on this issue are not taken into account. Therefore, the historical-genetic method is based on elucidating the origins of the concepts of revolutionary change in Ukraine in the mid-XVIIth century. As a result of its use, an analysis of M. Pokrovskyi`s scientific heritage wasconducted. The scientific novelty of the article is to clarify the views of the famous historian of the first third of the 20th century M. Pokrovskyi (1868–1932) on the events of the mid-17th century in Ukraine, which have not been specifically studied before. Conclusions: The events in Ukraine in the mid-XVIIth century M. Pokrovskyi identified as a bourgeois revolution. As a bourgeois class, the scholar considered the cossacks, a way of life associated with commodity-money relations. Pokrovskyi also assessed the social aspirations of the peasantry as bourgeois. At the same time, the interests of the cossacks and peasants, according to the scholar`s view, were fundamentally different. The chronology, territorial location and organization of the cossack and peasant demonstrations also differed. But during 1648–1649 there was an alliance of cossacks and peasants against the Polish nobility. In the following period, the cossacks set out to transform their class into a privileged feudal state, opposed themselves to the peasant masses, and the cossack and peasant revolutions diverged in the directions of their development. According tothe scholar`s view, the Polish government was looking for opportunities to reconcile with the cossacks, but attempts were unsuccessful. Pokrovskyi explained Bohdan Khmelnytskyi's alliance with the Russian state by the existence of a threat from the Polish-Russian alliance against Ukraine.
Генеза козацького права в Україні (XVI – перша половина XVII ст.)
Authors: Щербак Віталій
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the article is to find out the genesis of Cossack law and its implementation in Ukrainian society in the 16 – first half of the 17 cetury. The research methods: analysis, synthesis, generalization, problem-chronological, historical-systemic. Scientific novelty: for the first time in domestic historiography, it is studied the origins of Cossack law as specific norms of relations inside the Sich community and its spread in the Ukrainian society of that time. Main results: it is proved that, having originated on the basis of customary norms in individual communities, Cossack law found its development in the life of Zaporozhian Sich in the second half of the 16-th century. A sign of such phenomenon was the introduction of the position of judge as an important Kosh government official. Later, it began to be used in the volosti during the unfolding of mass rebel movements in the process of conducting the Cossack judiciary. In peacetime Cossack law was also used by local otamans of the registered troop. The spread of its application was conditioned by the development of the liberation movement in Ukraine in the 20s and 30s of the 17 century., when a large part of it was under the rule of rebellions for some time. The oral form of Cossack law creates certain obstacles in its study, as there is no direct documentary evidence of the procedure of judicial proceedings using specific rules of law at the stage of genesis. At the same time, the available sources give all grounds to claim that during the 16 – first half of the 17 century. it has become an important factor in the life of Ukrainian society.
CHANGES IN PAVEMENT STRENGTH DURING SEASONAL FREEZING AND THAWING OF THE STRUCTURE
Authors:   Industrial University of Tyumen, Sannikov Sergey P. , Marmur Anna V. ,   JSC "Mostostroy-11"
Published: May 2022

The paper presents an analysis of existing equipment for assessing the strength of road pavements on highways. The strength assessment on some streets in the city of Tyumen in the autumn-winter-spring period was performed. For this purpose, the method of static loading with a deflectometer was used, as well as a portable device. A functional dependence that makes it possible to estimate the modulus of elasticity using a portable device was obtained, and regular changes in strength during seasonal freezing and thawing of the structure were established.
Teacher - Students' Academic Communication Patterns at Higher Education Level: A Descriptive Survey
Authors: Mazhar Uzma , Shoukat Hina , Pervaiz Mehwish
Published: May 2022

Communication is considered a vital factor for university-level students as it influences as acatalyst in the process of teaching and learning as well as the quality of the academic process. The study aimed to identify the communication level of university teachers and students to identify the ways and means utilized by both parties to develop effective and efficient communication. The study covered five public sector universities in Islamabad. The faculty of social sciences was selected as an accessible population. The sample of the study consisted of 860 students. Data was collected through a questionnaire for survey. For this purpose, the questionnaire was converted to google forms and the link was shared with the students for the response. The findings of the study show that more effective and efficient communication between teachers and students can enhance the quality of academic activities.It was also concluded that teachers who have formed and are following ethical guidelines get more involvement from their students. It was recommended that teachers need to set ethical boundaries of communication with their students to get more enhanced and focused academic activity among students and teachers.
Pojavnost mikroplastike u prehrambenom lancu i njen utjecaj na ljudsko zdravlje
Authors: Bogdanović Tanja , Pleadin Jelka , Listeš Irena , Petričević Sandra
Published: May 2022

Akumulacija mikroplastike (MP) u okolišu i kontaminacija prehrambenih proizvoda ovim zagađivačem postala je globalna prijetnja i okolišu i zdravlju ljudi. Trenutačno, zabrinutost vezana uz prisustvo MP u okolišu uključuje ulogu MP kao izvora i finalnog depoa za otrovne kemikalije i patogene mikroorganizme uz bioakumulaciju i potencijalni ulazak u prehrambeni lanac. Najveći dio potrošnje plastike odnosi se na proizvodnju ambalažnih materijala, uključujući i one koji se primjenjuju u prehrambenoj industriji, a ljudi često pohranjuju, prenose, pripremaju i konzumiraju hranu u plastičnim posudama. Ovaj rad daje pregled spoznaja o pojavnosti MP u prehrambenom lancu i naglašava njenu ulogu kao vektora raznih onečiščujućih tvari i mikroorganizama. Nadalje jedan od ciljeva rada je ukazati na mogući utjecaj oslobađanja MP iz plastičnih ambalažnih materijala u hranu i piće te na potencijalne negativne posljedice po ljudsko zdravlje. Temeljem pregleda recentnih znanstvenih studija proizlazi kako se istraživanja utjecaja MP na prehrambeni lanac, a posebno utjecaja na zdravlje ljudi, trebaju još više intenzivirati i produbiti. Smjernice za ublažavanje njenih potencijalnih negativnih utjecaja uključuju analizu rizika i uvođenje prehrambenih preporuka za visokorizične namirnice s većim udjelom ovog značajnog zagađivača hrane te primjenu alternativnih ambalažnih materijala u pakiranju hrane i pića.