bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Upaya Administratif Dalam Sengketa Tata Usaha Negara
Authors: Safitri Erna Dwi , Sa’adah Nabitatus
Published: October 2022

Diberlakukannya Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia (PERMA) Nomor: 6 Tahun 2018, tanggal 4 Desember 2018 tentang Pedoman Penyelesaian Sengketa Administrasi Pemerintahan setelah menempuh upaya administratif, yang merupakan pengaturan lebih lanjut ketentuan dalam Pasal 75, 76 dan Pasal 77 Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan, membawa perubahan dalam sistem peradilan tata usaha negara di Indonesia yaitu berkaitan dengan upaya administratif. Selanjutnya memunculkan permasalahan mengenai pertama, apakah upaya administratif menjadi kewajiban yang harus ditempuh terlebih dahulu sebelum mengajukan gugatan sengketa tata usaha negara ke PTUN; dan kedua bagaimanakah prosedur hukum melakukan upaya keberatan pada sengketa Kepegawaian Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN); dan ketiga bagaimana akibat hukum terhadap tidak dilaksanakan upaya administratif oleh pihak Penggugat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan penerapan upaya administrasi terhadap sengketa tata usaha negara. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya administratif wajib dilakukan sebagai perlindungan hukum bagi rakyat dalam sengketa tata usaha Negara, dan prosedur hukum melakukan upaya keberatan pada sengketa ASN diatur dalam Pasal 129 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara, serta Hakim akan menolak pihak Penggugat jika belum menempuh upaya administratif yang sudah tersedia.
Urgensi Pembaharuan Regulasi Perlindungan Konsumen di Era Bisnis Digital
Authors: Novita Yustina Dhian , Santoso Budi
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan teknologi mengubah tatanan nilai dan kehidupan manusia, salah satunya yaitu perkembangan bisnis. Kebutuhan terhadap hukum yang dapat menjamin hak para pihak dalam bisnis di era digital khususnya perlindungan terhadap konsumen meningkat pesat seiring permasalahan yang semakin kompleks. Namun, regulasi yang yang mengatur terkait perlindungan konsumen merupakan regulasi yang lahir jauh sebelum digitalisasi. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana regulasi perlindungan konsumen mengakomodir permasalahan yang terjadi di era bisnis digital serta bagaimana efektivitas penyelesaian sengketa yang sudah ada menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi dokumenter maupun studi kepustakaan, analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui penelaahan logika berpikir secara deduktif. UUPK sebagai regulasi yang khusus mengatur terkait Perlindungan Konsumen terbit sejak tahun 1999 sebelum adanya digitalisasi sehingga tidak mengatur terkait permasalahan konsumen dalam transaksi digital, meskipun konsumen dapat menggunakan UU ITE sebagai dasar hukum, UU ITE belum mengatur secara teknis terkait perlindungan konsumen, sehingga perlu adanya pembaharuan terhadap UUPK. Meskipun dengan keterbatasan regulasi, terdapat inovasi baru terkait model penyelesaian sengketa yaitu ODR yang merupakan sinergitas antara ADR dengan ICT yang mampu menyederhanakan proses penyelesaian sengketa menjadi tak terhalang ruang dengan biaya murah dan cepat.
Proses Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak
Authors: Novitasari Novi , Rochaeti Nur
Published: October 2022

Penyalahgunaan dan peredaran Narkotika sudah merambah sampai kesemua kalangan menjadi korban. Tujuan penelitian ini“untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi anak menjadi pelaku penyalahgunaan narkotika di daerah Semarang, untuk mengetahui, memaparkan dan menganalisis Penegakan aturan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika yang dilakukan anak. Metode yang dipakai pada studi ini dilakukan dengan penelitian yuridis normatif. Metode pendekatan yang dipergunakan dalam penyusunan penulisan ini adalah penelitian yuridis normative dan juga menggunakan metode berpikir deduktif. Hasil penelitian di dapat faktor yang mempengaruhi anak menjadi pelaku penyalahgunaan narkotika merupakan substansi hukum, struktur hukum, sarana, budaya hukum dan masyarakat. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh merupakan internal anak itu sendiri. Penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika yang dilakukan anak telah efektif. Peran orang tua untuk mendidik anak dengan baik agar tidak mudah terpengaruh melakukan hal-hal yang melanggar hukum. Terkhusus kepada Hakim untuk melakukan diversi terhadap anak yang melakukan tindak pidana sehingga memberikan dampak yang baik bagi psikologi anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum.
Mendorong Lahirnya RUU Keamanan Laut dalam Penguatan Sistem Keamanan Laut Nasional
Authors: Aryani Christina
Published: October 2022

Indonesia sebagai negara maritim terbesar di dunia memiliki kekayaan alam yang sangat besar dan beragam. Posisi laut Indonesia yang strategis menjadikannya sebagai the global supply chain system, yangmenimbulkan kerawanan yang dapat mengganggu stabilitas keamanan laut nasional dan kondisi ini diperparah dengan sistem keamanan laut nasional yang belum optimal. Penelitian mengkaji permasalahan terkait dengan regulasi keamanan laut nasional dan pentingnya kehadiran RUU Keamanan Laut sebagai solusi permasalahan keamanan laut nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normative. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat empat permasalahan utama penegakan hukum keamanan laut, yakni aturan terkait keamanan laut yang tersebar, beragamnya lembaga di sektor keamanan laut, sarana dan prasarana keamanan laut yang bersifat sektoral, dan belum terintegrasinya sistem informasi keamanan laut. RUU Keamanan Laut diperlukan untuk mengatur pembentukan single agency multi task sebagai penanggung jawab keamanan laut, pembentukan National Maritime Security Information Center dan manajemen sarana dan prasarana keamanan laut.
Pelaksanaan Fungsi Dinas Sosial Dalam Upaya Memberikan Perlindungan Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Di Kabupaten Grobogan
Authors: Yudhoyono Senno , A.L.W. Lita Tyesta
Published: October 2022

Ditengah-tengah tingginya angka penyandang disabilitas di Kabupaten Grobogan yang “mencapai angka 9275 jiwa, masih terdapat penyandang disabilitas yang diperlakukan secara diskriminatif dan belum tercapainya kesejahteraan sosial secara menyeluruh bagi penyandang disabilitas. Pemerintahan Kabupaten Grobogan  sebagai bagian dari pemerintahan daerah wajib melakukan urusan pemerintahan yang berkaitan dengan pelayanan dasar termasuk di bidang sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui upaya-upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Grobogan dalam menjalankan fungsi perlindungan bagi penyandang disabilitas, dan kendala-kendala apa saja dalam upaya memberikan perlindungan bagi penyandang disabilitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif yaitu dengan menganalisis permasalahan berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan yang berlaku. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan, bahwa upaya-upaya dalam memberikan perlindungan bagi penyandang disabilitas meliputi Sosialisasi dan Rapat Rutin Tim Advokasi Difabel Kabupaten Grobogan, Kegiatan Pelatihan Ketrampilan Membatik Bagi  Difabel, Kegiatan Pembinaan Kelompok Usaha Bersama Penyandang Disabilitas dan Penyaluran Bantuan Alat bantu Disabilitas. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Grobogan dalam melaksanakan perlindungan bagi penyandang disabilitas adalah sebagai berikut, kendala yang pertama yaitu, belum adanya Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Grobogan yang mengatur mengenai penyandang disabilitas, kemudian kendala yang kedua adalah minimnya dana yang” didapat Dinas Sosial Kabupaten untuk memenuhi permohonan bantuan alat kesehatan penyandang disabilitas.
Urgensi Tujuan Dan Pedoman Pemidanaan Dalam Rangka Pembaharuan Sistem Pemidanaan Hukum Pidana
Authors: Irmawanti Noveria Devy , Arief Barda Nawawi
Published: October 2022

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) sudah tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai yang berlaku dalam masyarakat. Pedoman dalam perumusan pidana saat ini hanya terpaku pada ketentuan adanya tindak pidana dan kesalahan tanpa memasukan tujuan dan asas dari pemidanaan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui urgensi tujuan dan pedoman pemidanaan dirumuskan/diformulasikan dalam KUHP, dan menganalisis bagaimanakah tujuan dan pedoman pemidanaan diformulasikan dan diintegrasikan dalam pembaharuan sistem pemidanaan di masa yang akan datang. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menujukkan urgensi tujuan dan pedomam pemidanaan karena problematika yang terkait dengan usangnya KUHP saat ini dan berkembangnya persoalan-persoalan yang muncul di tengah-tengah kehidupan masyarakat dan pedoman pemidanaan merupakan ketentuan dasar yang memberi arah, yang menentukan di dalam penjatuhan pidana, hal ini merupakan petunjuk bagi para hakim dalam menerapkan dan menjatuhkan pidana. Di masa yang akan datang terwujudnya kesejahteraan dan perlindungan masyarakat dan sebagai penjamin tidak terjadi penurunan derajat kemanusiaan/dehumanisasi dalam pelaksanaan pidana.
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Cyber Terorism
Authors: Amalia Dwila Annisa Rizki , Prasetyo Mujiono Hafidh
Published: October 2022

Seiring “dengan perkembangan kebutuhan masyarakat di dunia masyarakat global saat ini berada dalam era kemajuan IPTEK. Kemajuan tersebut selain memberikan dampak positif, tetapi juga memberikan dampak negatif. Salah satu dampak negatif dari kemajuan IPTEK adalah timbulnya kejahatan salah satunya adalah cyber terorism. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kebijakan hukum pidana dalam upaya penanggulangan tindak pidana cyber terorism berdasarkan hukum positif saat ini dan di masa yang akan datang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan studi literatur. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan, Kebijakan hukum pidana dalam upaya penanggulangan tindak pidana cyber terorism berdasarkan hukum positif saat Ini belum diatur secara eksplisit baik dalam KUHP maupun UU khusus di luar KUHP. Dengan tidak diaturnya tindak pidana cyber terrorism dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, maka secara teoritis pelaku tindak pidana cyber terrorism tidak dapat diminta pertanggungjawabannya karena pertanggungjawaban pidana memperhatikan unsur melawan hukum dalam rumusan delik dan berkaitan dengan asas legalitas serta unsur kesalahan. Sedangkan Kebijakan hukum pidana dalam upaya penanggulangan tindak pidana cyber terorism di masa yang akan datang ditinjau melalui kajian perbandingan dan RUU KUHP. Ketentuan-ketentuan dalam kajian perbandingan dan RUU KUHP tersebut dapat menjadi contoh dalam merumuskan suatu kebijakan formulasi terkait tindak pidana khusus cyber terorism.”
Eksistensi Pertambangan Rakyat Pasca Pemberlakuan Perubahan Undang-Undang tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara
Authors: Rahayu Derita Prapti , Faisal Faisal
Published: October 2022

Sejak berlakunya Undang-Undang No. 3 Tahun 2020 tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara eksistensi pertambangan rakyat dari aspek perizinan, pengawasan, pembinaan, hingga pengelolaan lingkungan hidup semakin menyulitkan masyarakat kecil. Tujuan penelitian ingin mengetahui sejauh mana keberpihakan negara terhadap eksistensi pertambangan rakyat pasca perubahan regulasi yang baru. Sisi manfaat dalam hal kebijakan hukum dalam rangka memperkuat posisi hukum pertambangan rakyat. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil kajian dari penelitian ini antara lain; pertama, dengan diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Minerba Tahun 2020 membuat kewenangan perizinan pemerintah daerah telah dihapus. Pengorganisasian perizinan menjadi sentralistik oleh pemerintah pusat. Kedua, eksistensi pertambangan rakyat menjadi tidak jelas pihak mana yang berwenang menetapkan wilayah pertambangan rakyat. Ketiga, peran strategis pemerintah daerah telah dicabut dan saat ini pemerintah daerah hanya menjadi perpanjangan tangan pemerintah pusat sehingga akan muncul budaya birokratisasi dalam tata kelola pertambangan rakyat.
Antioxidant activity and phenolic acid constituents of two andean Hypericum L. species from Colombia
Authors: Andrea Prada , Benjamín Rojano , Andrés Alzate-Arbeláez , Jesus Gil , Maritza Rojas , Juan Camilo Marín-Loaiza
Published: October 2022

Antioxidant capacity of extracts of different polarity obtained from two Hypericum L. species (H. juniperinum and H. mexicanum) was assessed by means of total polyphenolic content (TPC), 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay, 2,2-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) assay, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay and oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) assay. Their phenolic acid composition was also determined by HPLC. The ethyl acetate extract of H. juniperinum was the most active in the ABTS, FRAP and TPC assays with 10867.48 ?mol TEAC/g, 242.80 mg AAE/g and 491.08 mg GAE/g respectively. On the other hand, the methanol extract obtained from H. mexicanum appeared as the most active extract in the DPPH assay (3714.23 ?mol TEAC/g). Similarly, the butanol fraction coming from the methanolic extract of H. mexicanum showed the highest activity in the ORAC assay (12910.06 ?mol TEAC/g). HPLC analysis of the extracts revealed the presence of phenolic acid compounds, such as chlorogenic (50.09 mg/g) and p-coumaric acids (63.36 mg/g) in H. mexicanum and p-coumaric acid (8.45 mg/g) in H. juniperinum. A high correlation between antioxidant activity and total polyphenol content was established. Specifically, H. mexicanum exhibited the highest ORAC capacity, which may be associated with the high content of chlorogenic and p-coumaric acids present in medium to polar extracts. Our results constitute a significant contribution to the study of antioxidant activity and the determination of the phenolic acid profile in both species. The analysed extracts showed promising antioxidant activity that could be useful in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic and food industries.
On the Use of the Helmert Transformation, and its Applications in Panel Data Econometrics
Authors: Kolev Gueorgui I. , Āzacis Helmuts
Published: October 2022

We revisit the Helmert transformation, and provide a useful and simple derivation of the joint distribution of the sample mean and the sample variance in samples from independently and identically distributed normal random variables. Our derivation is distinguished by concreteness, very little abstractness, and should be appealing to beginning students of statistics, and to both beginning and advanced students of econometrics. We also highlight one fruitful application of the Helmert transformation in panel data econometrics. The Helmert transformation can be used to eliminate the fixed effects in the estimation of fixed effects models, and we briefly review this application of the transformation in the panel data context.
Reducing maternal mortality: a 10-year experience at Mpilo Central Hospital, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
Authors: Ngwenya Solwayo , Mhlanga Simangele , Moyo Sikhangezile , Lindow Stephen W.
Published: October 2022

Objectives

Maternal mortality is one of the major Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the global health community. The aim of the SDG 3.1 is to reduce global maternal mortality ratio considerably by 2030. The objective of this study was to document the epidemiological trends in maternal mortality for Mpilo Central Hospital.

Methods

This was a 10 year retrospective study using readily available data from the maternity registers. The International Classification of Diseases-Maternal Mortality (ICD-MM) coding system for maternal deaths was used.

Results

The maternal mortality ratio (MMR) declined from 655 per 100,000 live births in 2011 to 203 per 100,000 live births by 2020. The commonest groups of maternal mortality during the period 2011–2020 were hypertensive disorders, obstetric haemorrhage, pregnancy-related infection, and pregnancies with abortive outcomes. There were 273 maternal deaths recorded in the period 2011–2015, and 168 maternal deaths in the period 2016–2020. There was also a decline in maternal deaths due to obstetric haemorrhage (53 vs. 34). Maternal deaths due to pregnancy-related infection also declined (46 vs. 22), as well as pregnancies with abortive outcomes (40 vs. 26).

Conclusions

There was a 69% decline in the MMR over the 10 year period. The introduction of government interventions such as malarial control, the adoption of life-long Option B+ antiretroviral treatment for the pregnant women, the training courses of staff, and the introduction of strong clinical leadership and accountability were all associated with a significant decline in the causes of maternal deaths.
La3.65Mg30Sb1.07 as a disordered derivative of Th2Ni17-type structure
Authors: Nytka Vitalii , Kordan Vasyl , Pavlyuk Volodymyr
Published: October 2022

La3.65Mg30Sb1.07, hexagonal, P63/mmc (no. 194), a = 10.3895(2) Å, c = 10.2547(3) Å, V = 958.61(5) Å3, Z = 1, R

gt
(F) = 0.0166, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0429, T = 293(2) K.
The crystal structure of 2,2′-(1,2-phenylenebis(methylene))bis(1,3-dimethylisothiouronium) bromide, C14H24Br2N4S2
Authors: Eigner Václav
Published: October 2022

C14H24Br2N4S2, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 8.1005(2) Å, b = 9.8627(3) Å, c = 12.5984(3) Å, α = 78.038(2)°, β = 84.8290(19)°, γ = 73.203(2)°, V = 942.16(4) Å3, Z = 2, R

gt
 (F
2) = 0.0162, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0486, T = 95 K [1–4].
Effect of progressive deinking and reprinting on inkjet-printed paper
Authors: Sonmez Sinan , Sood Swati , Li Kecheng , Salam Abdus , Fleming Paul D. , Pekarovicova Alexandra , Wu Qingliu
Published: October 2022

The main aim of the present research is to examine the effect of progressive deinking and reprinting on the paper properties of inkjet-printed paper. A typical office copy paper was selected as the base paper and printed using an inkjet printer having at least 50 % ink coverage. Thereafter, it was deinked and reprinted thrice, and its paper properties were measured. The paper properties that were measured were roughness, porosity, opacity, brightness, specular gloss, whiteness, bursting strength, tearing resistance, tensile strength, contact angle, deinkability efficiency, visible dirt area, ink elimination factors, and color differences. The results showed that in comparison to the base paper, the progressively deinked and reprinted paper samples showed an increase in roughness, porosity, opacity, tearing resistance, dirt area, and color difference. On the other hand, there was a decrease in brightness, gloss, whiteness, burst strength, tensile strength, contact angle, deinkability efficiency, and ink elimination factors. The experiment shows that the progressively deinked and reprinted papers can be compared to the base paper in the major paper properties.
Pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in East African water resources: progress, challenges, and future
Authors: Shikuku Victor O. , Ngeno Emily C. , Njewa Joel B. , Ssebugere Patrick
Published: October 2022

The increased concern among environmental scientists in East Africa, and improved access to state-of-the-art technologies have seen an exponential rise in scientific data on the occurrence of chemicals of emerging concern (CECs) in East African water resources and research on their removal from water. Among the recently reported CECs of interest in East Africa are pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) and per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). This chapter discusses the recent data on the sources, progress, and challenges in the management of PPCPs and PFAS as emerging contaminants in the East African region. Pollution control and abatement measures are also outlined with recommendations for future studies and directions in CECs management in the continent. Both PPCPs and PFAS are reported in water resources in East African countries such as Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and Ethiopia with mass loading concentrations as high as above 1000 mg day−1. The findings reveal there exists still a paucity of research work in most East African nations and the underlying risks remain largely unknown.
Аксиологический релятивизм понятий «норма» и «отклонение» и его проявление в литературе переходных эпох
Authors: Иоскевич Ольга Александровна
Published: October 2022

Axiological relativism of the concepts "norm" and "deviation" and its manifestation in the literature of transitional periods. The article discusses the concepts of norm and deviation, and also reveals the specifics of their con-tent. It is emphasized that these concepts are relative and they are determined by a number of socio-cultural and historical factors. The axiological relativism of the concepts of norm and deviation is most clearly manifested in transitional eras in the history of mankind, when there is a change in cultural paradigms and the processes of mastering new spheres of human existence, new knowledge about the world and man are activated. In turn, the intensity of comprehension of these concepts in literature provokes the search for new genre and style solutions and narrative strategies for the implementation of norms and deviations in a work of art.
Проблема представления материнства в русской литературе XIX века
Authors: Бержайте Дагне
Published: October 2022

Towards the Problem of Motherhood in Russian Literature of the 19thCentury. For the objective reasons, Russian masculine literature of the 19thcentury did not pay attention to maternal subjects, which play an important rolein women's prose, especially in the modern one. There is an opinion that theimages of mothers depicted by the Russian writers are characterized by a tendencyto self-sacrifice, and maternal love seemed to be described as exclusivelyiconic. This article aims to deny this statement because it’s not based on thehistorical development of the concept of motherhood. The examples from theworks of Nekrasov, Tolstoy and Dostoevsky, who portrayed images of mothers,demonstrate that their attitude towards motherhood was based on the understandingof its functions typical to that time. The Russian writers also outlinedsome trends that would be put forward by feminist criticism in the field ofmotherhood problems.
The Impact of Iron Supplementation on Athletic Performance in Elite-Level Female Athletes–A Systematic Review
Authors: Cusack Halee , Hewlings Susan
Published: October 2022

Iron deficiency (ID) in nonanemic athletes has become more prevalent, creating a need to investigate the relationship between iron supplementation and iron deficiency in female athletes who are not anemic. The objective of this systematic review was to determine the impact of iron supplementation on athletic performance in iron-deficient, nonanemic (IDNA) female athletes. The search strategy was conducted in February 2022 using PubMed and CINAHL databases. Nine records that focused only on IDNA female athletes were included in the review, with a total of 355 female participants. The inclusion criteria were adult female athletes found to be IDNA. Iron supplementation of any form, dose, or duration and athletic performance measures were used. The exclusion criteria included adolescents, being injured, consuming other supplements or medications, or not measuring athletic performance. Five studies in this review concluded that iron supplementation improved iron status and enhanced physiological adaption. However, the other studies found that iron supplementation did not affect training. Some limitations in the studies reviewed include small sample size, shorter training duration, broad training regimens, exercise protocol, and measurement timing. Further determination of the level at which iron supplementation should be considered for female athletes who are IDNA is warranted.
INDO ALÉM DA ESTRANGEIRIZAÇÃO/DOMESTICAÇÃO DICOTÓMICA EM TRADUÇÃO DA POESIA VISUAL
Authors: Lang Sida
Published: October 2022

Estrangeirização/domesticação tem sido uma discussão recorrente no âmbito dos Estudos de Tradução, sobre a qual estudiosos importantes como Schleiermacher (1813, apud LEFEVERE, 1992), Nida (1964), Newmark (1981), Venuti (1992; 1995) formularam conceitos de modelo binário. Sob a forte influência da dicotomia, a complexidade da questão tende a ser ignorada, ficando cada vez mais distante da posição do próprio tradutor como sujeito de estratégias de tradução. Portanto, o nosso trabalho tem como objetivo trazer uma discussão a respeito da insuficiência da abordagem estrangeirização/domesticação na tradução de poesia visual, sobretudo do ponto de vista do tradutor. Estruturamos o trabalho em 4 seções destinadas a apresentar observações e questionamentos durante o nosso processo de tradução do português para o chinês. A reflexão sobre a dicotomia nos exemplos de tradução reais acabou por mostrar que a estratégia da estrangeirização/domesticação não foi viável na nossa prática, nem é inerente à tarefa de todos os tradutores. Tal discussãoé necessária e até urgente para objetos complexos e menos estudados no âmbito da tradução como a poesia visual.
TRADUZIR AMÁLGAMAS EM TERRA SONÂMBULA PARA O CHINÊS
Authors: Huang Lin , Sun Yuqi
Published: October 2022

Sendo um processo da formação de novas palavras, a amálgama marca a criatividade linguística e literária das obras miacoutianas e apresenta a construção da identidade do próprio escritor. O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a tradução de amálgamas no romance Terra Sonâmbula, de Mia Couto, por duas tradutoras chinesas. Após uma discussão sobre a definição e a formação de amálgama em português e chinês, propõem-se, neste trabalho, um novo padrão de categorização e quatro princípios da tradução desse fenômeno de português para chinês. A análise das traduções é feita a partir do clássico binário de estrangeirização e domesticação. Concluem-se, ao final, as possíveis estratégias para a reconstrução de amálgama em língua chinesa.
DEMYSTIFYING THE STIGMA IN THE WRITINGS OF CAROLINA MARIA DE JESUS
Authors: Cláudia Suriani da Silva Ana , Uliana Elton , Andréa Fernandez Raffaella
Published: October 2022

This article discusses the process of translating Carolina Maria de Jesus’s autobiographical narrative “Favela”, published in Onde estaes felicidade? in 2014, a translation project carried out as an experiment within the SELCS Brazilian Translation Club workshops in October 2021 at University College London. The study identifies points of convergence within the translation, and divergences from expected English cultural and linguistic norms, as well as detailed analyses of several strategies for dealing with problems and concepts such as equivalence, foreignisation, acculturation, and untranslatability. The reflection on translation procedures was guided by the principle of “negative revision”, taking into account the most recent research on the teaching and the practice of literary translation, and paying particular attention to Carolina Maria de Jesus’ autographs, which in themselves dispel several racial, social and cultural stigmas conveyed by the first editions and translations of the author’s work.
DA RÚSSIA PARA O MUNDO
Authors: Vássina Elena , Vinha Marcia
Published: October 2022

O presente trabalho visa a compilar, descrever e analisar itens culturais-específicos (AIXELÁ, 2013) na tradução da prosa do escritor russo Ivan Búnin (1870-1953), ganhador do Prêmio Nobel de Literatura em 1933. Foram estudadas ocorrências em português, inglês e espanhol. Trata-se de uma análise qualitativa, embora pautada em um corpus substancial (132 ocorrências), que tem por objetivo compreender as abordagens domesticadoras e estrangeirizantes (VENUTI, 1995) utilizadas pelos tradutores, bem como seus efeitos no texto de chegada. As estratégias de Molina e Albir (2002) referenciaram a identificação e a análise das técnicas tradutórias de Schnaiderman (BÚNIN, 2016), Vinha (BÚNIN, 2014), Schneider (BÚNIN, 2011), Hettlinger (BUNIN, 2007), Struve (BUNIN, 1994) e Ancira (BUNIN, 1992). Em conclusão, o estudo aponta a predominância de domesticação.
The Role of Sleep Deprivation in Arrhythmias
Authors: Wang Wenlong , Yin Hongpeng , Sun Ge , Zhang Junpei , Sun Jingmei , Mbabazi Nadine , Zou Lina , Li Bin , Lin Pengqi , Pei Quanwei , Wang Xin , Wang Penghe , Ji Xuanrui , Qu Xiufen , Yin Dechun
Published: October 2022

Sleep is essential to the normal psychological and physiological activities of the human body. Increasing evidence indicates that sleep deprivation is associated with the occurrence, development, and poor treatment effects of various arrhythmias. Sleep deprivation affects not only the peripheral nervous system but also the central nervous system, which regulates the occurrence of arrhythmias. In addition, sleep deprivation is associated with apoptotic pathways, mitochondrial energy metabolism disorders, and immune system dysfunction. Although studies increasingly suggest that pathological sleep patterns are associated with various atrial and ventricular arrhythmias, further research is needed to identify specific mechanisms and recommend therapeutic interventions. This review summarizes the findings of sleep deprivation in animal experiments and clinical studies, current challenges, and future research directions in the field of arrhythmias.
Interdigitated Columnar Representation of Personal Space and Visual Space in Human Parietal Cortex
Authors: Tootell Roger B.H. , Nasiriavanaki Zahra , Babadi Baktash , Greve Douglas N. , Nasr Shahin , Holt Daphne J.
Published: October 2022

Personal space (PS) is the space around the body that people prefer to maintain between themselves and unfamiliar others. Intrusion into personal space evokes discomfort and an urge to move away. Physiologic studies in nonhuman primates suggest that defensive responses to intruding stimuli involve the parietal cortex. We hypothesized that the spatial encoding of interpersonal distance is initially transformed from purely sensory to more egocentric mapping within human parietal cortex. This hypothesis was tested using 7 Tesla (7T) fMRI at high spatial resolution (1.1 mm isotropic), in seven subjects (four females, three males). In response to visual stimuli presented at a range of virtual distances, we found two categories of distance encoding in two corresponding radially-extending columns of activity within parietal cortex. One set of columns (P columns) responded selectively to moving and stationary face images presented at virtual distances that were nearer (but not farther) than each subject's behaviorally-defined personal space boundary. In most P columns, BOLD response amplitudes increased monotonically and nonlinearly with increasing virtual face proximity. In the remaining P columns, BOLD responses decreased with increasing proximity. A second set of parietal columns (D columns) responded selectively to disparity-based distance cues (near or far) in random dot stimuli, similar to disparity-selective columns described previously in occipital cortex. Critically, in parietal cortex, P columns were topographically interdigitated (nonoverlapping) with D columns. These results suggest that visual spatial information is transformed from visual to body-centered (or person-centered) dimensions in multiple local sites within human parietal cortex.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTRecent COVID-related social distancing practices highlight the need to better understand brain mechanisms which regulate “personal space” (PS), which is defined by the closest interpersonal distance that is comfortable for an individual. Using high spatial resolution brain imaging, we tested whether a map of external space is transformed from purely visual (3D-based) information to a more egocentric map (related to personal space) in human parietal cortex. We confirmed this transformation and further showed that it was mediated by two mutually segregated sets of columns: one which encoded interpersonal distance and another that encoded visual distance. These results suggest that the cortical transformation of sensory-centered to person-centered encoding of space near the body involves short-range communication across interdigitated columns within parietal cortex.
ULTRASES DESTEKLİ OZMOTİK DEHİDRASYON ÖN İŞLEMİNİN BALKABAĞI (Cucurbita moschata) KURUTMA KİNETİĞİ VE BAZI FONKSİYONEL ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: GÜL Osman , AÇIKGÖZ Nilüfer , GÜL Latife Betül
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmada balkabağının (Cucurbita moschata) kurutma kinetiği ve bazı fonksiyonel özellikleri üzerine ultrases destekli ozmotik dehidrasyon (US-OD) ön işleminin etkisi araştırılmıştır. Örnekler 3 farklı konsantrasyonda (%12.5, %25 ve %50) şeker çözeltisi içeren ultrasonik banyo içerisinde kavitasyon işlemi ile (45 kHz, 90 dakika) dehidre edilmiş ve ardından sıcak havada kurutma yöntemi kullanılarak 60oC sıcaklıkta kurutulmuştur. US-OD işlemi ile birlikte en yüksek su kaybı ve katı madde kazanımı %50’lik ozmotik çözelti kullanılarak dehidre edilen örnekte tespit edilmiştir. US-OD işlemi şeker çözeltisi konsantrasyonuna bağlı olarak kurutma süresini kontrol örneğine göre yaklaşık 180 dakika kısaltmıştır. Bununla birlikte ozmotik çözeltinin şeker konsantrasyonuna bağlı olarak rehidrasyon oranında azalma gözlenmiştir. En yüksek toplam fenolik madde miktarı (120.08 mg GAE/100 g kuru ağırlık) ve antioksidan kapasite (%38.21) %50’lik ozmotik çözeltide dehidre edilen ve kurutulan örnekte belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen çıktılar matematiksel modellere uyarlandığında US-OD ön işlemi uygulanmış balkabağının kurutulmasını en iyi tanımlayan modelin Page modeli olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Toward an Agenda for Pursuit of the Common Good: An Exploration
Authors: Symonds Judith C. , Sievers Bruce R. , Smith James A.
Published: October 2022

There is a common theme in modern society’s inability to respond to such diverse challenges as climate change, global pandemics, rising inequality, and digital threats to democracy—a diminished sense of commitment worldwide to the norm of “the common good.” The Pursuit of the Common Good initiative is an international effort to find ways of resolving these complex problems by gaining an understanding of this underlying norm—its conceptual and historical roots and how it plays out in key crises of our time. The first stage of this initiative culminated in a consultation in Paris that explored key issues with the aim of creating an agenda for future research and action. Participants discussed the most urgent challenges facing this effort; who should participate; the roles that can be played by government, the private sector, civil society, the media, and information technology; and how to create realistic expectations. Themes included the concept of the common good over time, market mentalities and democratic inclusion, technology and the digital transition, climate change and sustainability, and mechanisms for governing and negotiating the common good. A second stage of the project will seek to establish a broad network of institutions and organizations to help shape the outcome of urgent global challenges through the perspective of the common good. The initiative’s ultimate aim is the generation of a fundamental shift in public consciousness and the development of public policies to meet that end.
Effect of pre-annealing of Mo foil substrate on CZTSSe thin films and Mo(S,Se)2 interface layer
Authors:   School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China, Wu X. S. , Xu J. X. ,   School of Integrated Circuits, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
Published: October 2022

Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 (CZTSSe) thin film deposited on flexible Mo foil substrate has advantage of high mass specific power and good ductility. However, a thick Mo(S,Se)2 interface layer is easily to be formed between CZTSSe and Mo foil substrate. The ohmic contact property of CZTSSe/Mo is deteriorated by the formation of Mo(S,Se)2. In this work, the Mo foil substrate was pre-annealed to inhibit the growth of Mo(S,Se)2 interface layer. CZTSSe thin films were prepared on the pre-annealed Mo foil substrate by sol-gel and selenization methods. The pre-annealing treatment of Mo foil substrate leads to the oxidation of Mo. During the high temperature selenization process, the MoOx acts as a buffer layer to suppress the formation of the Mo(S,Se)2 interface layer. With the increase of the pre-annealing temperature of the Mo foil substrate, the thickness of the Mo(S,Se)2 interface layer decreases, and the resistance of CZTSSe/Mo(S,Se)2/Mo structure decreases. The ohmic contact properties of CZTSSe/Mo can be improved by the pre-annealing treatment of metal Mo foil substrates.
Enhancing the efficiency of the gallium indium nitride (InGaN) solar cell by optimizing the effective parameters
Authors:   Laboratory for Analysis and Applications of Radiation (LAAR), Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of Oran (USTO), Bouadi A. , Naim H. ,   Laboratory for Analysis and Applications of Radiation (LAAR), Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of Oran (USTO), Djelloul A. ,   cCentre de Recherche en Technologie des Semi-Conducteurs pour l’Energétique ‘CRTSE’ 02 Bd Frantz Fanon. BP 140. 7 Merveilles. Alger. Algérie, Benkrima Y. ,   Ecole normale supérieure de Ouargla, 30000 Ouargla, Fares R. ,   LGIDD, Faculty of SESNV, University of Relizane, Algeria
Published: October 2022

The present work aims to improve the power and the conversion efficiency of solar cells, using the PC1D simulator, to study the performances of the solar cells based on (InGaN). The paper focuses first on optimization of the technological and geometrical parameters such as doping and the thickness of the layers to investigate their influence on the conversion efficiency of these structures. Then, the paper evaluates the efficiency η for the solar cell with and without Anti-reflection coating ARC on textured surfaces to achieve a final increase of 22.5% of conversion efficiency compared to InGaN standard solar cells.
Optical damage and the third-order nonlinearity in GeGaS glasses
Authors:   The Research Institute of Advanced Technologies, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China, Wei T. X. , Zhang Z. ,   The Research Institute of Advanced Technologies, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China, Yang Z. ,   The Research Institute of Advanced Technologies, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China, Sheng Y. ,   The Research Institute of Advanced Technologies, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China, Wang R. P. ,   The Research Institute of Advanced Technologies, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
Published: October 2022

We have measured optical properties of GexGa4S96-x (x=22.5, 27, 30, 33.3 and 36) glasses including optical bandgap Eg, hardness, linear and nonlinear refractive index and laser damage threshold. We found that, both Eg and laser damage threshold exhibit maximum values in Ge30Ga4S66 glass, linear refractive index increases with increasing Ge content, but nonlinear refractive index has a minimum in Ge30Ga4S66, and their correlation can be well described by the Miller’s rule. We conclude that, Ge30Ga4S66 glass with chemically stoichiometric composition might be ideal for the chalcogenide-based optical amplifiers since it has reasonable optical nonlinearity, and high figure of merit (FOM) and laser damage threshold.
Impact of non-thermal plasma on SiO2 nano particles synthesized by rice husk
Authors:   Research Department of Physics,Sri Vasavi College,Erode -638316,Tamilnadu, India, Vijayalakshmi K. A. , Vimala M. ,   Research Department of Physics,Sri Vasavi College,Erode -638316,Tamilnadu, India
Published: October 2022

Silicon dioxide (SiO2) is the most plentiful mineral in the world. Plants are the basis of this mineral. In recent periods, with the development of nanotechnology, silica nano particles have been establish new applications in solar cell. Rice husk and straw are rich causes of silica. In this study, amorphous silica nano particles were made from RH by chemical reduction method, and the surface of the material is improved by using DC glow discharge plasma. The synthesized samples were characterized by FTIR,XRD,EDAX,UV , FESEM and the results of both plasma treated and untreated samples were compared.
Phytochemical and biological characterization of acetone extracts from the lichen Cladonia coniocraea and Cladonia ramulosa growing in Serbia
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia, Kosanić M. , Ranković B. ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia, Ristić S. ,   bUniversity “Union - Nikola Tesla”, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Department of Contemporary Food Technology, 18000 Niš, Serbia, Stanojković T. ,   Institute of Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, Vasiljević P. ,   University of Niš, Serbia, Faculty of Science, 18000 Niš, Serbia, Manojlović N. ,   University of Kragujevac, Serbia, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmacy, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
Published: October 2022

A comparative study of aromatic secondary metabolites and antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer potential of two lichen species Cladonia coniocraea and Cladonia ramulosa is presented in this paper. HPLC-UV analysis revealed the presence of depsidone fumarprotocetraric acid and depside sekikaic acid as major aromatic metabolites in both tested species but in different amounts. The antioxidant activity was evaluated by free radical scavenging and reducing power assays. In both assays the extracts showed weak activity (IC50>1000 μg/ml, while absorbances for reducing power were from 0.0118 to 0.1675). The total content of phenol and flavonoid in extracts was examined using Folin–Ciocalteu reagent and aluminium chloride method and the obtained values were expressed as pyrocatechol equivalents, and as rutin equivalents, respectively. Further, the antimicrobial activity was estimated by determination of the minimal inhibitory concentration by the broth microdilution method against five bacterial and 10 fungal species. Tested extracts showed similar antimicrobial activity with minimum inhibitory concentration values ranging from 0.156 to 20 mg/ml. Finally, the cytotoxic activity was tested using MTT method on the human epithelial carcinoma (Hela), human lung carcinoma (A549) and human colon carcinoma (LS174) cells. The strongest cytotoxic activity with IC50 value of 185.59 μg/ml expressed extract of C. ramulosa toward Hela cells. Obtained results indicate that these lichens showed the potential for further investigation and possible biopharmaceutical application.
RGD peptide functionalized graphene oxide: a bioactive surface for cell-material interactions
Authors:   School of Medicine, Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi 435003, China, Zhao C. H. , Zhang X. P. ,   Division of Academic Research, Tongren Polytechnic College, Tongren 554300, China, Zhang L. ,   Department of Pharmacy,Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
Published: October 2022

Recently, functionalized graphene-based nanomaterials have gained tremendous attention in biomedical field owing to their biocompatibility, surface functionalizability and their unique mechanical, electronic, and optical properties. Herein, we report a facile one step modification of graphene oxide by RGD peptide, which is known to improve the tissue– material contact by highly specific binding to cellular membrane receptors known as integrins. A detailed structural and morphological characterization of the obtained RGD functionalized graphene oxide (GO-RGD) was performed. The synthesized bioactive composite was used to prepare RGD-GO films by a vacuum filtration method. Additionally, mouse osteoblastic cell (MC3T3-E1) functions including cell attachment, adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation were investigated on GO-RGD films. The results indicated that MC3T3-E1 cell functions were significantly enhanced on GO-RGD films comparing with GO films without functionalization. This study not only demonstrates a facile approach to functionalize graphene oxide with bioactive peptides, but also provides a potential biomaterial for bone repair by improving osteoblastic cell functions.
Tuned physical characteristics of PbSe binary compound: a DFT study
Authors:   a Spin-Optoelectronics and Ferro-Thermoelectric (SOFT) Materials and Devices Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan, Shoukat L. , Butt M. K. ,   a Spin-Optoelectronics and Ferro-Thermoelectric (SOFT) Materials and Devices Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan, Saleem S. ,   a Spin-Optoelectronics and Ferro-Thermoelectric (SOFT) Materials and Devices Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan, Elqahtani Z. M. ,   Department of Physics, College of Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P. O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia, Aldaghfag S. A. ,   Department of Physics, College of Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P. O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia, Ishfaq M. ,   a Spin-Optoelectronics and Ferro-Thermoelectric (SOFT) Materials and Devices Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan, Yaseen M. ,   a Spin-Optoelectronics and Ferro-Thermoelectric (SOFT) Materials and Devices Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan, Yousef E. ,   Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, Abha 61413, P. O. Box 9004, Saudi Arabia, Hegazy H. H. ,   Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, Abha 61413, P. O. Box 9004, Saudi Arabia
Published: October 2022

Physical features of transition metal (TM) doped lead selenide, Pb1-xCrxSe, Pb1-xCoxSe and Pb1-xNixSe (x=0% and 25%) have been investigated by ab-inito method. The exchange correlation energy is computed by generalized gradient approximation (GGA). A direct band gap (Eg) of 0.35 eV has been observed for PbSe. The analysis of spin-resolved electronic band structure (BS) and density of states (DOS) reveal the half-metallic ferromagnetic (HMF) character of doped compounds. In addition, the calculated magnetic moments (μB) of Pb1-xCrxSe, Pb1-xCoxSe and Pb1-xNixSe compounds are found to arise due to doped transition metals and confirmed by 3D spin-polaized iso-surface density plots. The optical features including optical conductivity (), absorption coefficient, extinction coefficient k, refractivity R, dielectric function and refractive index n() have been calculated to envisage the optical response of given materials. Further, the BoltzTrap code has been implemented to probe the thermoelectric characteristics in term of power factor (PF), Seebeck coefficient (S), thermal and electrical conductivity. The outcomes of calculations divulge that Pb1-xXxSe (X=Cr, Co, Ni) would be suitable candidates for both optoelectronics and thermoelectric applications.