bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“We all contributed to tell stories to the best of our abilities”: collaborative digital storytelling to promote students’ positive interdependence in an online course of Italian as a foreign language
Authors: Compagnoni Ilaria , Serragiotto Graziano
Published: June 2024

Positive interdependence is defined as a mutual relationship between people who are driven to achieve the same task goals- Considered as the foundation of collaborative language learning, it can surface in group activities of digital content creation. Digital storytelling may enhance skills of positive interdependence as it enables digital narratives to be told through mixed media (Robin, 2016). However, prolonged exposure to technology might cause distraction, motivation loss, and fatigue among language students, hampering the establishment of positive interdependence. To encourage interdependent interactions in digital learning environments, this study presents the results of educational activities conducted using the ThingLink and StoryMaps platforms by learners of Italian as a foreign language during an online language course. The results stemming from online questionnaires, transcript analyses, and focus group interviews highlight how students’ positive interdependence can be boosted by telling stories through immersive technologies.
Focusing on derivational-driven cognate patterns to promote vocabulary acquisition in Spanish
Authors: Forcelini Jamile , Kim Doo Young
Published: June 2024

Cognates have been heavily incorporated into second language (L2) vocabulary instruction as they share form and meaning across languages and have demonstrated an advantage for learning. The present article aims to measure the effects of explicit, cognate, derivational-driven instruction in L2 Spanish. 49 intermediate-low Spanish learners participated in the experiment and completed a pre- and post-lexical decision task in Spanish, followed by a language history questionnaire. 25 learners composed the explicit instruction group and 24 composed the control group. Results from a three-way ANOVA (2x4x2) analyzing reaction times and accuracy demonstrate that both explicit and control groups process cognates and non-cognates faster in the post-test. However, participants in the explicit instruction group process cognates less accurately and non-cognates more accurately in the post-test, which could be attributed to the activation of formal lexical features of the instruction intervention. Results are interpreted in light of the nature of L2 instruction and lexical representation.
DISCOVERY OF DYSKERATOSISCONGENITA BY APLASTICHEMORRHAGE: A REVEALINGCLINICAL CASE
Authors: Salhi C. , Ghanam A. , Azizi M. , Zahiri H. , Elouali A. , Babakhouya A. , Rkain M.
Published: July 2024

Dyskeratosiscongenita (DC) is a rare geneticdisordercharacterized by a distinctive clinicaltriadaffecting the skin, mucous membranes and bonemarrow. Although the condition has been described for over a century, itoftenremainsunrecognized and under-diagnosed due to its variable clinicalpresentation. Typicalclinical manifestations of DC includereticular skin pigmentation, naildystrophy and mucosallesionssuch as oral leukoplakia. However, the clinicalpresentation can beheterogeneous, sometimescomplicating the diagnosis. In addition to cutaneous and mucosalsymptoms, DC can also lead to serious complications such as bonemarrowfailure, increasing the risk of anemia, thrombocytopenia and neutropenia. In addition, patients with DC have an increasedrisk of neoplastic complications.Wepresent the case of a 7-year-old childfrom a first-degreeconsanguineousmarriage, whoconsulted for the first time with an anemic syndrome. Afterdetailedevaluation, the diagnosis of bonemarrowaplasia syndrome on a background of dyskeratosiscongenitawasestablished. This observation highlights the diagnostic challenges encountered in DC and underscores the importance of early recognition and appropriate management to improve patient prognosis.
CLINICO-INVESTIGATIVE PROFILE OF THROMBOCYTOPENIA IN THIRD TRIMESTER OF PREGNANCY
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, DrBalasahebVikhePatil Rural Medical College,Loni, Maharashtra, India., R. Misar Rucha , Deshpande Ajit ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, DrBalasahebVikhePatil Rural Medical College,Loni, Maharashtra, India., Patel Arush ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, DrBalasahebVikhePatil Rural Medical College,Loni, Maharashtra, India.
Published: July 2024

Background:Thrombocytopenia often occurs in pregnancy, ranking as the second most common hematologic abnormality following anemia. It affects approximately 6% to 10% of pregnant women.1 This research aimed to explore the factors linked to thrombocytopenia among rural Indian women in their third trimester of pregnancy. Methods:This prospective observational study was conducted at Dr.BalasahebVikhePatil Rural Medical College and Dr.VitthalraoVikhePatilsPravara Rural Hospital in India. The study specifically targeted rural Indian women in their third trimester of pregnancy with a platelet count below 150,000 per cubic millimeter. Results:In the present study, among the 86 cases examined, the largest proportion (44.2%) were diagnosed with Gestational Thrombocytopenia, followed by 27.9% diagnosed with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and 16.3% with HELLP syndrome. Among the 39 cases of gestational thrombocytopenia, 41.01% were categorized as mild thrombocytopenia. Of the 38 cases of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy accompanied by thrombocytopenia, 63% were associated with pre-eclampsia and 36.8% with HELLP syndrome. Additionally, 61.6% of the babies were born with low birth weight, and 73.5% of these cases were linked to maternal platelet counts below 100,000 per cubic millimeter.. Conclusions:The research underscores gestational thrombocytopenia as the leading cause during the third trimester, followed by hypertensive disorders such as pre-eclampsia and HELLP syndrome. It emphasizes the need for careful monitoring, particularly for first-time mothers and those in their third trimester, due to increased risks. The link between maternal platelet count and neonatal outcomes, particularly low birth weight, highlights the complex relationship between maternal health and fetal well-being.
YÜKSEK ENFLASYON DÖNEMİNDE İŞÇİ ALACAKLARI VE AŞKIN (MUNZAM) ZARAR
Authors: Çopuroğlu Göksun Çağlar
Published: June 2024

İşçilik alacakları parasal alacaklardır. Para borçlarında temerrüde düşen borçlunun, asıl alacak yanında temerrüt faizinden de sorumluluğu doğar. Temerrüt faizinin amacı, alacaklının alacağının zamanında ifa edilmemesi dolayısıyla uğradığı zararı telafi etmektir ancak yüksek enflasyon dönemlerinde bu mümkün olmamaktadır. Uzun yargılama süreleri ve paranın değerindeki düşüş, borcunu geç ifa eden borçlunun yararına olmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, temerrüt faizi ile giderilemeyen maddi zararın karşılanması için aşkın (munzam) zarar talebinde bulunmak mümkündür. Ne var ki yeknesak olmayan mevcut yargısal uygulamalar, aşkın zararın ispatını zorlaştırmakta, borcunu zamanında ifa etmeyen borçlunun lehine işleyen sistemi hakkaniyete aykırı olarak devam ettirmektedir. Anılan durum gerek ilgili kanunların düzenleme amacına gerek evrensel bir ilke olan “hiç kimse kendi kusurundan yararlanamaz” prensibine aykırıdır. Devlet tarafından da varlığı kabul edilerek dönemsel olarak sürekli açıklanan enflasyon oranı, yüksek enflasyon döneminde paranın alım gücünü o kadar düşürmektedir ki, devlet kendi alacaklarının değer kaybını korumak için onları enflasyon oranına endeksleyen düzenlemeler yapmaktadır. Devletin kendisini böyle korumasına yol açan ekonomik veriler karşısında adi alacaklıların temerrüt faiziyle yetinmesini beklemek adalet ve hakkaniyet düşüncesiyle bağdaşmaz. Dava sonunda haksız bulunan tarafın kârlı ve mutlu, haklı bulunan tarafın ise zararda ve mutsuz olduğu bir yargılama ile adaletin sağlanabildiği söylenemez. İşçilik alacakları bakımından aşkın zararın varlığında, salt enflasyonun varlığı ve paranın değerindeki düşüş, başlı başına bir ispat vasıtası olarak kabul edilmeli ve işçilik alacakları korunmalıdır.
Pendapat Generasi Muda terhadap Pelestarian Budaya Feng Shui Secara Berkelanjutan
Authors: Yap Julina
Published: July 2024

The importance of preserving traditional Chinese culture in Indonesia and the declining understanding of traditional Chinese culture among young Chinese Indonesians in the modern era have prompted the author to investigate the perspectives of young Chinese Indonesians towards one aspect of traditional Chinese culture, namely Feng Shui. The respondents of this study comprised 35 individuals of Chinese descent. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires distributed through Google Forms. The respondents were members of Generation Z, aged between 12 and 27 years. The conclusion of this study indicates that one of the dominant factors influencing young Chinese Indonesians to believe in and practice Feng Shui is family tradition. Conversely, the factors that lead young Chinese Indonesians to disbelieve in and not practice Feng Shui are its perceived inconsistency with logical reasoning and the influence of religion. A recommendation for future research is to include a more diverse range of respondents from Generation X and the millennial generation, in order to map out the differences in perspectives across generations and their underlying causes.

Keywords: Feng shui, generation z, family tradition, religion
 

Pentingnya pelestarian kebudayaan tradisional Tionghoa di Indonesia, dan semakin rendahnya pemahaman generasi muda Tionghoa Indonesia tentang kebudayaan tradisional Tionghoa di era modern ini, mendorong penulis untuk meneliti tentang pandangan generasi muda Tionghoa Indonesia terhadap salah satu budaya tradisional Tionghoa, yaitu Feng Shui. Responden dari penelitan ini adalah sebanyak 35 orang keturunan Tionghoa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan berdasarkan hasil pengisian kuesioner dalam bentuk Google Form. Responden penelitian adalah generasi Z yang berusia 12 sampai 27 tahun. Kesimpulan dari penelitan ini adalah salah satu faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi generasi muda Tionghoa Indonesia untuk percaya dan menerapkan budaya Feng Shui adalah karena tradisi keluarga. Sedangkan factor yang mempengaruhi generasi muda Tionghoa Indonesia untuk tidak percaya dan tidak menerapkan budaya Feng Shui adalah karena dinilai tidak sesuai dengan logika berpikir dan pengaruh agama. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah responden penelitian lebih bervariasi dari generasi X dan generasi milenial, sehingga dapat dipetakan perbedaan pandangan dari setiap generasi dan faktor penyebabnya.
Kata kunci:Feng Shui, Generasi Z, tradisi keluarga, agama
NON-MODIFIED Pt ELECTRODES ENABLING ACCURATE VOLTAMMETRIC QUANTIFICATION OF AMMONIA IN WATER SAMPLES
Authors: Messias Vitoria , Takeuchi Regina , Santos André
Published: July 2024

Even though ammonia is a natural component of aquatic environments, elevated concentrations indicate pollution and environmental degradation. Consequently, efficient analytical methods for monitoring ammonia levels are crucial for preserving water quality. Voltammetry offers a sustainable approach for NH3 quantification, combining good analytical performance with low sample and reagent consumption, minimizing waste generation. However, despite these advantages, the voltammetric determination of ammonia remains relatively unexplored. Therefore, this study investigated the electrochemical behavior of NH3 in alkaline solutions using a non-modified Pt electrode and evaluated the performance of differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) and square wave voltammetry (SWV) for NH3 determination. DPV provided superior performance, with limits of detection and quantification of 0.79 μmol L–1 (0.011 ppmN) and 2.6 μmol L–1 (0.036 ppmN), respectively, which comply with the maximum allowable ammonia concentration in natural waters according to Brazilian and European regulations. The voltammetric method successfully quantified ammonia in tap and river water samples, providing results concordant with the established Berthelot spectrophotometric method, at a 95% confidence level. Additionally, it is simple and fully accessible to non-electrochemist since no sophisticated procedures for electrode modification are needed. Finally, the high analytical performance of the proposed method makes it valuable for pollution monitoring in aquatic environments.
Employee Engagement at Shafira Tour and Travel
Authors: Nisa Nova Khoirun , Hakim Ahmad Khairul
Published: June 2024

Employee engagement is employee awareness in collaborating with colleagues to improve performance and be involved in the company's success. The purpose of this study is to describe the efforts of Shafira Tour and Travel in building employee engagement and describe the factors that influence employee engagement at Shafira Tour and Travel. In this study, researchers used qualitative research methods with descriptive research. Data collection techniques used to obtain Shafira Tour and Travel information are interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results ilustrate that Shafira Tour and Travel strives for twelve ways to build employee engagement, namely the recruitment process, job training, simulation and product knowledge, leader’s roles, organizational roles, creating two-way communication, development opportunities, complementing facilities, meet the needs of employees, build a good and strong culture, hold annual outings, and pay attention to employees. The efforts made by Shafira Tour and Travel are quite complex so that they can meet the values and expectations of employees. The efforts made by Shafira Tour and Travel are the factors that affect employee engagement
Employee Performance Management in Actualizing Company Effectiveness at the AMPHURI Cooperative
Authors: Ramadhan Fitrah , Zen Muhamad
Published: June 2024

Each company certainly has its own target, as well as the AMPHURI Cooperative. The effectiveness of the cooperative is very dependent on the performance of employees, both leaders and subordinates and all scopes of work, for that, need a concept of rules that regulate all scopes of work, and also a harmonious relationship between all parties is needed. company.This research is a qualitative research, by collecting data from several ways, namely interviews, observations, and from books that can support the completeness of this data. Based on the results of the author's research, the concept of employee performance management of the AMPHURI Cooperative has been carried out well and the achievement of the company's targets has also been running effectively, as can be seen from the percentage increase in the number of umrah pilgrims in the consortium and also the increase in the number of new members of the AMPHURI cooperative each period.
STYLISTIC DA’WAH: The Study of Reprimand Verses in the Perspective of the Da’wah Method
Authors: Ircham M , Halimah Umi Saktie
Published: June 2024

This study discusses the method of da'wah using reprimand. The research was conducted to reveal the ways of reprimand in the verses of the Qur'an from the style of language (linguistic aspect). So far, the exploration of the method of da'wah in the Qur'an is still mostly focused on the substance of the verse. This study uses the method of stylistic analysis of the Qur'an which is descriptive, thematic, and inductive with a library approach. The results of this study are; first, the style of the Qur'an implies methods of admonishment in preaching and explains how these methods are applied. Second, the style of language in the reprimand is adjusted to the condition of the object and material of da'wah so that it can support the achievement of the mission of da'wah, namely changing the target of da'wah to a better condition. The methods and styles of language referred to are: (a) a gentle reprimand is delivered in an interrogative style for the target who makes mistakes unintentionally and is not fundamental; (b) a firm rebuke in an antithetical style for targets with fundamental errors and prior indications; and (c) a firm reprimand in a satire language style for socially positioned targets with a broad impact error.Keywords: Stylistic, Da'wah, Reprimand Verses
Accountability and Transparency of Wakf in the Management of Social Funds and Empowerment of the People
Authors: Ningsih Fajri Mulia , Yulianto Januari Gilar , Muarrifah Safrina
Published: June 2024

As an instrument of Islamic philanthropy with a rich history, Waqf has great potential in improving the management of social funds and empowering the community. This research examines the crucial role of accountability and transparency in managing social funds and empowering the people through waqf institutions. The analysis focuses on how implementing these principles can strengthen the effectiveness of waqf fund management to achieve humanitarian goals and community empowerment.The research methodology includes a literature review and case study. The research results show that the use of relevant accounting standards, transparency in financial reporting, and strong accountability in waqf management institutions positively influence the management of social funds. Hopefully, this conclusion will provide further insight into optimizing the management of social funds through the principles of accountability and transparency in the realm of waqf.The author's suggestion for further research is to adopt a quantitative approach through interviews or questionnaires focusing on specific nazir entities. The research results will likely provide significant practical contributions to the Nazir entity by exploring in-depth case studies.
Analyzing the Effect of Prime Services Provided by Hajj And Umrah Organizing Section at the Ministry of Religion Office in Pariaman Municipality on Prospective Hajj Pilgrim’s Satisfaction
Authors: Putri Friska Etvari , Puteri Hesi Eka
Published: June 2024

This study aims to disclose how the prime services provided by the Hajj and Umrah Organizing Section of Ministry of Religion in Pariaman Municipality affects the satisfaction of prospective pilgrims. This study offered quantitative data. The sample was taken using quota sampling. The research used primary data collected from respondents by distributing 93 questionnaires. The data were analyzed using simple linear regression, classical assumption test, and hypothesis test assisted by SPSS 20 application. Based on the significance value of 0.01 or X 0.000 0.01 for the relationship between the prime service variable (X) and the pilgrim’s satisfaction (Y), Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. This indicated that prime service (x) was associated with pilgrim’s satisfaction (y). Based on this research’s findings, it could be inferred that the quality services provided by the Ministry of Religion in Pariaman Municipality influenced the prospective pilgrim’s satisfaction. Thus, it is recommended that the Hajj and Umrah Organizing Section keeps on improving their service quality to ensure that prospective pilgrims remain satisfied.
Kyai’s Leadership Model in Managing the Al-Khairat Islamic Boarding School, Gorontalo City
Authors: Mahmud Wulandari , Kango Andries , Panigoro Muh. Rifian , Husain Rahmin T. , Perdana Dian Adi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the Kyai’s leadership model in the management of the Al-Khairat Islamic Boarding School in Gorontalo City. It also seeks to explore the impact of Kyai’s leadership approach on the administration of the Al-Khairat Islamic Boarding School in Gorontalo City. Employing field research, this investigation endeavors to delineate the realities of Kyai’s leadership model at the Al-Khairat Islamic Boarding School in Gorontalo. The research was conducted on-site at the Al-Khairat Islamic Boarding School, utilizing observational methods, interviews, and document analysis to gather data. The process involved the collection of diverse information, which was subsequently refined by sorting through the data to deduce conclusive findings. The research reveals that the Kyai’s management of the Al Khairat Islamic Boarding School in Gorontalo City is underpinned by a clear vision and mission to develop the institution. It emphasizes the importance of Ahlussunnah wal Jama’ah Islam as a foundation for ethics, morality, motivation and inspiration for the students. Furthermore, it cultivates Alkhlakul karimah in students, aspiring to nurture a generation steeped in Rabbani values. The study identifies several leadership models employed by the Kyai, including visionary, charismatic, situational, and participative leadership. Significantly, the Kyai’s leadership is found to have a beneficial impact on educating students to become the next generation of Muslims leaders, equipped to enlighten their religion as rahmatan lil alamin.
Türkiye'de Harf Devrimi: Latin Alfabesine Geçişin Tipografik Dönüşümü
Authors: Kurtcu Fatih
Published: June 2024

Bu makale, Art Deco sanat akımının önemli bir temsilcisi olan A.M. Cassandre'nin tipografiye katkılarını ve etkisini inceliyor. Art Deco'nun göz alıcı tarzını yansıtan Cassandre'nin tasarımları, dönemin estetik anlayışının bir simgesi haline gelmiştir. Büyük, keskin hatlara sahip harfler ve cesur renklerin kullanımıyla Cassandre, tipografik iletişimde çığır açmıştır.
Makale, Cassandre'nin tipografik eserlerini detaylı bir şekilde analiz ederken, onun sanat anlayışını ve tasarım prensiplerini de ele alır. Cassandre'nin tasarımlarındaki dikkat çekici özellikler arasında, kompozisyonun akıcılığı, harflerin dramatik kullanımı ve renklerin cesur kombinasyonları yer alır. Bu özellikler, Cassandre'nin tasarımlarını zamanının ötesinde bir etki bırakan özgün eserlere dönüştürmüştür.
Son olarak, makale Cassandre'nin tipografik mirasının günümüz tasarım dünyasına olan etkisini vurgular. Onun eserleri, hala birçok tasarımcıya ilham kaynağı olmakta ve Art Deco'nun tipografik estetiğinin yaşamını sürdürmesine katkıda bulunmaktadır. A.M. Cassandre'nin sanatı, sadece geçmişin bir parçası değil, aynı zamanda gelecek nesillere ilham vermeye devam eden bir miras olarak kabul edilmektedir.
Functional Profile of Enzymatic Hydrolysates in Food Proteins
Authors: Lebedeva Svetlana , Bolkhonov Bulat , Zhamsaranova Sesegma , Bazhenova Bayana , Leskova Svetlana
Published: July 2024

Food allergy is a matter of global concern, proteins being a popular allergen worldwide. Enzymatic protein hydrolysates serve as hypoallergenic components in functional foods. This article describes enzymatic hydrolysates of egg and soy proteins as potential antigens, sensitizers, and antioxidants.
The research featured soy protein isolate and egg albumin. The protein hydrolysates were obtained in a two-step process with pepsin and trypsin to measure hydrolysis, total antioxidant activity, and residual antigenicity. The sensitizing ability of native proteins and their hydrolysates was studied using a delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) skin test of paw swelling in mice.
The egg albumin and soy protein were hydrolyzed by sequentially adding the proteases, i.e., pepsin and trypsin. The degree of protein hydrolysis was calculated against total nitrogen and its contents in non-hydrolyzed raw materials and hydrolysate. It was 82.6% for the egg hydrolysate and 88.3% for the soy hydrolysate, the total antioxidant activity being 114.3 and 91.4 mg/100 mL, respectively. The residual antigenicity of the hydrolysates determined by ELISA in a sandwich version was 1.55×10–4 and 3.30×10–4 RU, respectively. The native egg and soy proteins demonstrated good allergenic properties, and the DTH response index increased fivefold. The hydrolysates reduced the DTH response indices by an average of 3.5 for egg hydrolysate and 2.6 times for soy hydrolysate.
The resulting enzymatic hydrolysates of egg albumin and soy protein demonstrated a high degree of hydrolysis and antioxidant activity. They had low residual antigenicity (10–4) and low sensitizing ability. The resulting enzymatic hydrolysates could be used as hypoallergenic components and antioxidants in new functional foods.
Uncertainty analysis on long-term runoff projection from the Budyko framework and a conceptual hydrological model
Authors: Melo Pamela A. , Alvarenga Lívia A. , Tomasella Javier , Santos Ana Carolina N.
Published: July 2024

Runoff projections are subject to uncertainties related to model structure and parameters. This study aims to analyze uncertainties in long-term runoff estimations from an empirical (Budyko framework) and a conceptual hydrological model (MHD-INPE). Results indicate that both MHD-INPE and Budyko estimations tend to overestimate long-term runoff during years of recurring droughts. Pareto front solutions in MHD-INPE exhibited small uncertainties in long-term runoff estimations regarding parameter calibration (bias between 5 and 7%); differences were observed in low (bellow 5% variation) and high (bellow 10% variation) daily runoff. Related to model structure uncertainties, both models follow similar patterns and performance for a qualitative analysis. Budyko's future projections tend to exceed MHD-INPE's during high precipitation estimates, where at 2000 mm yearly precipitation the estimated runoff from Budyko tends to be 100 mm greater than the hydrological model. Under arid conditions Budyko tends to estimate smaller runoff than MHD-INPE due to variations in soil moisture and water storage not properly represented in Budyko's parameter. Although uncertainties were identified related to model complexity and calibrated parameters, higher uncertainties were identified as related to the climate models. Therefore, the Budyko method is a viable alternative for first-order analysis of long-term impacts.
The risk of infant mortality among the offspring of the workers of radiation hazardous production
Authors: Sosnina S.F. ,   Southern Urals Biophysics Institute, 19 Ozyorskoe shosse, Ozyorsk, Chelyabinsk region, 456783, Russian Federation, Okatenko P.V. , Sokolnikov M.E. ,   Southern Urals Biophysics Institute, 19 Ozyorskoe shosse, Ozyorsk, Chelyabinsk region, 456783, Russian Federation,   Southern Urals Biophysics Institute, 19 Ozyorskoe shosse, Ozyorsk, Chelyabinsk region, 456783, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

Infant mortality is an indicator of healthcare quality and social well-being in a society and could be used as an important parameter in assessing the effects produced by parental occupational exposures on the offspring health. The objective of the study: to analyze the risk of infant mortality in the cohort of the 1st generation offspring of the workers of Mayak Production Association (PA), the first atomic production facility in Russia. Infant mortality and its components were analyzed in a cohort of children (n = 24,780) born in 1949–1973; the main group comprised 14,435 offspring of Mayak PA workers; the comparison group contained 10,345 children of unexposed parents. Incidence and relative risk of early and late neonatal, postneonatal and infant mortality were assessed taking into account the offspring sex, calendar period of birth, nosologies, parental age, categories of accumulated doses of parental preconception occupational exposure. Relative risk was calculated with 95 % confidence interval. A higher incidence of postneonatal and infant mortality as a whole was established among the offspring of unexposed parents. Infectious pathology as a cause of death was registered among the offspring of Mayak PA workers statistically significantly less often than in the comparison group. Infant mortality rate in the main group was lower in parental age categories of 21–25 and 31–35 years as well as among younger fathers. A higher rate of infant mortality in certain categories of accumulated doses of occupational preconception gamma-exposure was caused by the contribution of infectious nosologies. Infant mortality due to malignant neoplasms in the main group requires further epidemiological analysis. A retrospective analysis demonstrated higher rates of infant mortality and of its components among the children of un-exposed parents that could be possibly explained through the “healthy worker effect” and better social well-being of Mayak PA personnel.
CONSCIÊNCIA HISTÓRICA E LIVROS DIDÁTICOS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL:
Authors: De Araújo Lisboa Júlia Maria de
Published: July 2024

O presente texto contém os resultados da pesquisa de Iniciação Científica objetivada pela análise dos livros didáticos de História mais utilizados pela rede municipal de educação de Recife, capital pernambucana. Visando apontar como a questão racial é tratada nessas obras, percebemos aspectos presentes no livro didático que são possíveis de serem trabalhados pela concepção de Jörn Rüsen de Consciência Histórica e apontamos a importância de seus conceitos em materiais didáticos voltados ao Ensino Fundamental Anos Finais, para a edificação de uma mentalidade antirracista nos estudantes que têm acesso a esse material. Tendo como base a Didática da História, em diálogo com as teorias de Paulo Freire, a partir da visão de Abdias do Nascimento sobre o genocídio do negro brasileiro.
The impact of economic instability on credit concessions: the case of the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Gomes Leandro Henrique Mendonça , Telles Samantha Valentim
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This research aims to analyze the impacts of the economic instability caused by Covid-19 on the volume of credit issuance in Brazil.
Methodology: The research methodology employed time series regression models in the Brazilian market and was based on historical values of macroeconomic variables. The study period spans from February 2013 to April 2023, divided into pre-pandemic (02/2013-02/2020) and pandemic (03/2020-04/2023) periods.
Results: It was observed that the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on credit issuance volume was minor when controlling for other macroeconomic characteristics. There are indications that only the year 2020 exhibited more significant variations, with the average during the 2020 to 2023 period being not so different from the pre-pandemic period.
Contributions of the Study: This study suggests that the crisis had only a temporary effect and that the economic measures taken during this period may have contributed to the recovery, indicating preparation for future pandemics that experts expect to occur.
Recent Advances in Synthetic Strategies of Piperazine & its Analogs Via Rearrangement Reactions: A Review
Authors: Sharma Upasana , Kumar Rajnish , Mazumder Avijit , Salahuddin  , Kukreti Neelima , Tyagi Pankaj Kumar , Khurana Navneet
Published: July 2024

In the six-membered heterocyclic compound piperazine, two nitrogen atoms are positioned
within the ring at 1 and 4 positions. Numerous studies have shown that piperazine has the potential to
be a useful pharmacophore in many harmful pharmacological conditions such as microbiocidal, antiinflammatory,
anticancer, antioxidant, etc. In this present review, we highlighted the synthetic protocols
for piperazine and its analogs, as well as the synthetic protocol for piperazine via rearrangement
reaction, which have been adopted in recent years. The study also involved a listing of several patents
(granted), which comprised important work on piperazine and its derivatives. Among all the methods,
the most commonly adopted synthetic methods included the synthesis of piperazine analogs by dizacope,
hydrolytic, mumm, multi-component, ugi-smiles, [2+3]-stevens, aza-Wittig, Curtius, Schmidt
rearrangement reactions, etc. These synthetic protocols have also been compared based on different
reaction conditions, feasibility, and economy to help the researchers in designing their work.
Optimization of Cellulose Nanofibers and Castor Oil in the Synthesis of Starch-carrageenan-polyvinyl Alcohol Biothermoplastic Film
Authors: Yulianti Ni Luh ,   Agricultural Science Doctoral  Study  Program,  Agriculture  Faculty , Udayana University,  Badung (80361),  Bali, Indonesia, Harsojuwono Bambang Admadi , Gunadnya Ida Bagus Putu , Wayan Arnata I.
Published: July 2024

The improvement of the properties of starch, carrageenan, and polyvinyl alcohol (SCPVA) biothermoplastics film is necessary be used as packaging materials that comply with SNI 7818:2014 and international standards. The aim of this research is to optimize the concentration of cellulose nanofiber and castor oil in the synthesis of SCPVA bio-thermoplastic film; so that, the best characteristics are obtained and SNI 7818:2014 and international standards are met. Optimization was carried out using the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) application with the independent variable (input control variable) concentration of cellulose nanofiber and castor oil with the dependent variable (response variable) tensile strength, elongation at break, and Young Modulus. SCPVA bio-thermoplastic film with an optimal concentration of cellulose nanofiber and castor oil was observed for swelling, WVTR, surface profile, functional group content, thermal stability, and crystallinity by reviewing X-ray diffraction intensity. The research results showed that the optimum concentrations of cellulose nanofiber and castor oil in the synthesis of SCPVA biothermoplastic film are 6.05% and 0.96%, respectively. The tensile strength, elongation at break and Young's modulus values of the resulting optimum treatment are 37.21 MPa, 4.347% and 1041.86 MPa, respectively. Hence, with optimization, the SCPVA bio-thermoplastic film has the highest tensile strength and Young's modulus values but the lowest elongation at break values. The physical and mechanical characteristics of SCPVA bio-thermoplastic film have met SNI 7818:2014 and most of ASTM 5336, therefore, it can be used as packaging.
Konstruksi Sosial Upacara Ritual Lohor Masyarakat Adat Dalam Menghadapi Bencana di Desa Bayan Kabupatrn Lombok Utara
Authors: Ramadhan Moch. Fawas , Susilo Edi , Kanto Sanggar
Published: June 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan konstruksi sosial upacara ritual lohor pada masyarakat adat Bayan dalam menghadapi bencana. Bencana gempa bumi 2018 di Pulau Lombok membawa dampak tidak hanya fisik namun juga trauma mendalam bagi masyarakat. Bagi masyarakat adat Bayan bencana gempa bumi adalah teguran, cobaan dan sekaligus azab bagi manusia. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan upacara ritual lohor yang dipercaya dapat melindungi mereka dan menyembuhkan bumi dari kerusakan yang ditimbulkan oleh Bencana. Namun, disatu sisi ritual ini juga dapat sebagai penyebab terjadinya bencana jika dilakukan dengan tujuan yang tidak tepat. Ritual yang dilakukan pada hari jumat merupakan bentuk dari akulturasi antara praktik agama dan adat lokal. Ritual ini tidak banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat umum dan bahkan oleh generasi muda Bayan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawacara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Teori konstruksi realitas sosial miliki Peter L. Berger dan Thomas Luckmann digunakan untuk menjelaskan proses terbentuknya melalui tahapan ekternalisasi, obyektivikasi dan internalisasi. Hasil penelitian antara lain: upacara ritual lohor merupakan serangkaian acara yang dimulai di rumah adat Bayan Timur diakhir dengan doa di masjid kuno. Konstruksi yang terbangun dipengaruhi oleh penyimpangan yang dilakukan oleh tokoh adat dalam pelaksanaan upacara ritual lohor. Melalui penyimpangan tersebut masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan tentang upacara ritual lohor. Meskipun adanya sanksi-sanksi sosial yang diberikan kepada tokoh tersebut.
Pengaruh Dosis Urea dan PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Varietas BISI 228
Authors: Febrina Ika Putri  , Anna Satyana Karyawati  , Tatik Wardiyati
Published: July 2024

Penggunaan input kimiawi yang berlebihan seperti pemupukan anorgnaik dapat menurunkan kesuburan  tanah, perlu dilakukan pengaplikasian PGPR. Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari interaksi dosis urea dan PGPR terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung. Percobaan dilaksanakan di desa Tungkal Selatan, Kota Pariaman dari bulan Agustus hingga November 2022. Alat yang digunakan yaitu meteran, timbangan analitik, LAM (Leaf Area Meter), jangka sorong dan oven. Bahan yang digunakan yaitu benih jagung varietas BISI 228, PGPR, pupuk kandang, urea, SP-36, dan KCl. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah dosis urea: 0 kg ha-1, 150 kg ha-1, dan 300 kg ha-1. Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi PGPR: 0 ml l-1, 20 ml l-1, dan 40 ml l-1. Kombinasi perlakuan dilakukan 3 ulangan. Analisis ragam menunjukkan terdapat interaksi antara dosis urea dan PGPR pada laju pertumbuhan tanaman (LPT) saat 30-40 hst dan bobot pipilan kering per ha. LPT yang diberi  0 kg ha-1 dengan PGPR 40 ml l-1 lebih tinggi dan berbeda nyata dibandingkan LPT tanpa urea dan PGPR serta LPT tanpa urea dengan PGPR 20 ml l-1, namun tidak berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan lainnya. Pemberian 150 kg ha -1 dengan PGPR 20 ml l-1 lebih efisien dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya dan menghasilkan bobot pipilan kering per ha lebih baik dibandingkan tanpa pemberian urea dan PGPR.
Türkiye de İş Yerinde Kadına Yönelik Şiddetin Yaygınlığı ve Etkisi: Kesitsel Bir Anket Çalışması
Authors: Dursun Salih , Özdemir Esra
Published: June 2024

Toplumsal yaşamda oldukça yaygın olan “kadına yönelik şiddet” olgusunun yaşandığı alanlardan biri de çalışma hayatıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı kadına yönelik iş yeri şiddetinin yaygınlığını, sıklığını ve faillerini tespit etmektir. Ayrıca çalışmada iş yerinde şiddete maruz kalmanın, kadın çalışanların iş stresi ve iş tatmini üzerine etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini farklı sektörlerde çalışan 194 kadın oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçları katılımcıların %45,4’ünün son 1 yıl içinde iş yerinde şiddete maruz kaldıklarını göstermektedir. En sık maruz kalınan şiddet türlerinin ise duygusal baskı ve yıldırma (%35,1) ile sözel şiddet (%34,5) olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca kadın katılımcıların %3,1’inin fiziksel saldırı ve %1,5’inin ise cinsel tacize maruz kaldıkları görülmektedir. Buna göre kadın çalışanların önemli bir kısmı işlerini yaptıkları esnada şiddet kurbanı olmaktadır. Şiddeti uygulayanlar içerisinde ise ilk sırada erkekler yer almaktadır. Ayrıca araştırma sonuçlarına göre iş yerinde şiddete maruz kalmak, kadın çalışanların daha fazla iş stresi yaşamalarına ve iş tatminlerinin düşmesine yol açmaktadır. Çalışma sonuçlarının bu konudaki literatüre katkı sağlayacağı ve kadına yönelik iş yeri şiddetini önlemeye yönelik politikalara rehberlik edeceği düşünülmektedir.
Toplumsal Cinsiyet Bağlamında Türkülerde “Çocuk Gelin” Gerçeği
Authors: Demirci Sena , Paşaoğlu Yöndem Sibel
Published: June 2024

Erken yaşta evlilik, dünyanın birçok yerinde olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de karşılaşılan ve geçmişten günümüze uzanan bir sorundur. Bu sorun, kız çocuklarının duygusal, fiziksel ve psikolojik açıdan evliliğe hazır olmadan evlendirilmesi şeklinde açıklanabilir. Çocuk gelin gerçeğinin altında yatan birçok faktör bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan en önemlisi kimi geleneksel toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri ve bu rollerden doğan toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizlikleridir. Müzik, toplumların inançlarını, normlarını ve kültürel değerlerini nesilden nesile aktaran önemli bir araçtır. Türk Halk Müziği de içinde bulunduğu kültürel ortamın etkisiyle şekillenmekte ve toplumsal bir ifade aracı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türk Halk Müziği arşiv türkülerinde çocuk gelin gerçeğinin nasıl işlendiğini ortaya çıkarmak hedeflenmiştir. Türküler etno-müzikal kodlar üzerinden analiz edilmiş ve toplumsal cinsiyet ve roller açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Kadın ve erkek ağzı türküler ayrı ayrı ele alınarak çocuk gelin gerçeğine yaklaşımları karşılaştırılmış, türkülerin benzerlik ve farklılıkları belirlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda türkülerden elde edilen etno müzikal kodlar çerçevesinde çocuk gelin gerçeğinin kadın ağzı yakarış/ çaresizlik konulu türkülerde; erkek ağzı aşk/sevda konulu türkülerde işlendiği, kimi kadın ağzı türkülerin erkek ağzı türkülerle, kimi erkek ağzı türkülerin de kadın ağzı türkülerle benzerlik gösterdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
EVALUATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL EFFICIENCY OF OZONAZED OIL IN COMPLEX TREATMENT OF THE ORAL MUCOSA AND PERIODONAL DISEASES
Authors: Shpak I. V. , Dudnikova M. O.
Published: June 2024

Пошук сучасних ефективних і альтернативних методів лікування захворювань слизової оболонки порожнини рота й пародонта є необхідним. Одним із таких методів є озонотерапія. Метою дослідження було підвищення ефективності лікування запальних захворювань слизової оболонки порожнини рота й пародонта в осіб молодого віку шляхом використання озонотерапії в залежності від клінічної ситуації. Для вирішення поставленої мети проведено комплексне клінічне обстеження 65 пацієнтів із захворюваннями слизової оболонки порожнини рота й пародонта (жінок – 33, чоловіків – 32), яких було поділено на дві групи – основну (n=35) та контрольну (n=30). Пацієнтам другої з перелічених груп проводили лікування захворювань слизової оболонки порожнини рота й пародонта за стандартизованими протоколами лікування, пацієнтам ж основної додатково проводили озонотерапію. Тож використано клінічні та лабораторні методи дослідження, проведені з метою вивчення впливу озону на мікрофлору ротової порожнини з подальшою статистичною обробкою даних. На основі отриманих відомостей первинного огляду пацієнтів розроблено й апробовано алгоритми лікувально-профілактичних заходів при захворюваннях слизової оболонки порожнини рота й пародонта з використанням озонованої олії в якості аплікацій і під пародонтальну пов’язку. Встановлено, що застосування запропонованих алгоритмів лікувально-профілактичних заходів у пацієнтів із захворюваннями слизової оболонки порожнини рота й пародонта дали позитивний результат. Порівняння показників проведеної індексної оцінки в досліджуваних групах показало конструктивні результати в групі пацієнтів, яким проводили озонотерапію. Крім того, більш виражений антибактеріальний ефект виявлено при використанні озонованої олії, що підтверджено результатами проведеного мікробіологічного дослідження. При використанні озонованої олії в комплексному лікуванні захворювань слизової оболонки порожнини рота й пародонта в пацієнта з хронічним катаральним гінгівітом і афтозним стоматитом (курс 10 аплікацій на ясна та слизову оболонку щоденно тривалістю 15 хвилин) уже через 5 днів від початку дослідження спостерігали зменшення загальної кількості мікрофлори в порівнянні з контрольною групою.
COMPETENCY-BASED APPROACH TO THE ORGANIZATION OF THE STUDY OF VISUAL FORMS OF CANCER AT THE DEPARTMENT OF ONCOLOGY
Authors: Holotyuk V.V. , Holotyuk I.S. , Hirna H.A. , Hrytsyk R.A. , Popovych Z.B.
Published: June 2024

У статті обґрунтовано важливість формування мотивованих фахівців, які мають не лише теоретичні знання, але і навички роботи з інформацією та вміння самостійно вирішувати практичні завдання.
Мета дослідження спрямована на створення та впровадження ефективної програми навчання, яка відповідає потребам сучасної медицини та сприятиме підвищенню кваліфікації лікарів у сфері діагностики візуальних форм раку.
Матеріали та методи. Кафедра онкології Івано-Франківського національного медичного університету реалізує програму навчання "Діагностика візуальних форм раку", спрямовану на поглиблення теоретичних знань і практичних навичок у цій області. Навчальний курс включає лекції, практичні та семінарські заняття, зосереджуючись на сучасних методах діагностики і факторах ризику. Учасники навчання ознайомлюються з актуальним законодавством та статистикою захворюваності. Практичні навички відпрацьовуються на муляжах та тренажерах, а дискусії сприяють обміну досвідом і аналізу інформації. Після завершення курсу учасники повинні володіти клінічними та фізикальними методами обстеження хворих з візуальними формами раку.
Результати дослідження. Дослідження показало, що освітня програма та курс навчання "Діагностика візуальних форм раку" ретельно розроблені для формування та поглиблення практичних навичок у фахівців медицини. Застосування сучасних методів навчання, включаючи дискусії та практичні вправи, сприяє ефективному засвоєнню матеріалу. Учасники курсу набувають не лише теоретичних знань, а й вміння застосовувати їх на практиці для ранньої діагностики онкологічних захворювань.
Висновки з даного дослідження підтверджують ефективність та актуальність розробленої програми підвищення кваліфікації з діагностики візуальних форм раку. Учасники курсу успішно здобули необхідні знання та навички, які сприятимуть їхній ефективній роботі у медичній практиці. Розроблений курс демонструє системність та компетентнісний підхід до підготовки медичних працівників у галузі онкології, що відповідає вимогам сучасної медичної науки.
ASSESSMENT OF DYNAMIC CHANGES IN THE LOCAL STATUS OF PATIENTS WITH OROPHARYNGEAL CANCER ON THE BACKGROUND OF RADIATION AND CHEMORADIOTHERAPY
Authors: Hirna H.A. , Kostyshyn I.D. , Mykhailiuk P.I. , Popovych Z.B.
Published: June 2024

Мета дослідження – проаналізувати зміни слинних концентрацій INF-α, INF-γ, IL-6, sIgA у хворих на орофарингеальний рак під впливом променевого і хіміопроменевого лікування   Матеріали і методи. Здійснено аналіз динамічних змін показників INF-α, INF-γ, IL-6, sIgA, у 40 хворих на рак ротової порожнини та ротоглотки, що отримували променеву чи хіміопроменеву терапію в період з 2017 по 2022 роки. Дослідження ротової рідини проводили на початку, та після половини отриманого протипухлинного лікування. Результати дослідження та їх обговорення. Дослідження INF-α та INF-γ у ротовій рідині, показує незначне зниження концентрацій після половини спеціального лікування, але не відзначено вірогідних відмінностей в групах. Однак його зменшення під впливом хіміопроменевої терапії свідчить про її імуносупресивний вплив, відповідно збереження чи прояв протипухлинної імунної відповіді не відбувається. Статистично достовірної динамічної зміни концентрації IL-6 та sIgA під впливом протипухлинного лікування також не виявлено. Але, варто відмітити деяке зростання концентрації IL-6 в ротовій рідині хворих І групи, що можна вважати ознакою прогресування захворювання.  Висновки. Імуносупресивний вплив цитостатичного лікування відображався на всіх рівнях мукозального імунітету. Про це свідчать гранично низькі показники INF-α, знижені рівні INF-γ, відмінні показники IL-6 та sIgA ротової рідини у хворих групах. Отримані дані свідчать про пошкоджуючий вплив хіміо/променевої терапії на оточуючі здорові тканини та імунну систему з погіршенням, що мотивує до пошуку методів посилення протипухлинного місцевого імунітету. Показано, що ці дані місцевого імунітету можуть вказувати як на регрес пухлини під впливом хіміо/променевої терапії, так і на пригнічуючий  вплив цих методів лікування на місцеву імунну систему, але це потребує уточнення в подальших дослідженнях з більшою кількістю учасників і досконалішим дизайном роботи.