bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Associated with Clients' Satisfaction on Hospital Service Management of Province 1, Eastern Nepal
Authors: Niraula Tika Prasad , Poudel Santosh Raj
Published: November 2019

Satisfaction is both the internal happiness and sadness which is the major result of the correlation between the desires and expectations of people and also the services received. The direct relation is with the health services provided to the people which are effectively used where the fulfillment of patient is always kept on the list of high priority. This satisfaction of people directly links with the major factors like healthy communication with the staffs of hospitals like doctors, nurses and other personnel, nature of quality services and other facilities provided by the hospital. The study of this is the descriptive and huge study which is currently carried out in province 1 of the eastern Nepal in 10 hospitals in different locations. Based on the random sampling, the hospitals were selected from the province 1 which resulted in 18 government hospitals and 40 private hospitals which are running currently. Among the 18 government hospitals, 6 government hospitals and 40 private hospitals, 4 private hospitals were chosen at random using the simple random sampling method. Client’s perspective and service provider’s perspective are the two perspectives which is the result of both the qualitative and the quantitative analysis. The results of both bivariate and multivariate analysis for the statistical significance of quantitative data have been presented which mainly focuses on the group discussion of it that is also reported. A survey was conducted which mainly involved the patients. The majority of patients were satisfied with the number of doctors available and the result of the diagnosis which ranged from 70.88% to 92.5% of the participants. However, there were patients; almost 30% who were not satisfied for longer period to visit doctors, 26.4% of clients were dissatisfied for the approach of doctors specialist in time.
Adsorption Behaviour of Chromium(VI) onto Surface Modified Sugarcane Waste
Authors: Ghimire Kedar Nath , Wagle Deepak , Shrestha Suman Lal
Published: November 2019

An effective chemically modified adsorbent based on sugarcane waste has been prepared by treating with concentrated sulphuric acid in 2:1weight/volume ratio. Thus prepared adsorbent has been found to be effective in the adsorption of chromium from aqueous medium. The efficacy of the adsorbent in the removal of chromium was evaluated by batch adsorption method. The effect of initial concentration, contact time and pH of the solution was investigated. The maximum adsorption capacity onto this adsorbent was found to be 195 mg/g at their optimal pH 1 at which unmodified bagasse has only 58 mg/g. The characterization of adsorbent was done by determining surface area and Boehm’s titration method. Freundlich isotherm and pseudo-second order kinetic model gave better explanation of the adsorption process.
नेपालमा छुवाछूत प्रथाको ऐतिहासिक विकास Nepalma Chuwachhut Prathako Aaitihasik Bikas
Authors: काफ्ले Kafle डोलराज Dolraj
Published: November 2019

भारतीय हिन्दू समाजमा ऋग्वेदकालतिर स्थापना गरिएको वर्णव्यवस्थाका आधारमाजातिव्यवस्था विकसित भएको थियो । त्यही जातिव्यवस्थाका आधारमा विकसित भएकोछुवाछूत प्रथा अहिलेसम्म पनि नेपाली समाजमा विद्यमान रहँदै आएको छ । वर्णव्यवस्था रत्यसभित्रको छुवाछूत प्रथा नेपालमा लिच्छविकालतिर भित्रिएर मल्ल, शाह, राणा रपञ्चायतकाल हुँदै अगाडि बढ्दै आएको थियो । नेपाली समाजमा अहिले पनि यो प्रथासघन रूपमा कायमै छ । यसका विषयमा लिखित रूपमा जानकारी दिने पर्याप्त स्रोत रसामग्रीहरूको पनि अभाव रहँदै आएको छ । केही मात्रामा प्राप्त स्वदेशी र विदेशीलेखकहरूका पुस्तक तथा लेख–रचनाहरूको अध्ययन गरी वर्णनात्मक र विश्लेषणात्मकआधारमा यो लेख तयार पारिएको छ । नेपालमा विद्यमान छुवाछूत प्रथाको अन्त्यका लागिचालिएका कदममा प्रशस्त धन र समयको खर्च हुँदै आएको पाइन्छ । यस्तो हुँदा पनिअपेक्षित प्रतिफल भने प्राप्त हुनसकेको छैन । यस्तो अवस्थामा नेपाली समाजलाईविभिन्न विधिबाट सुसूचित तुल्याएर छुवाछूत जस्तो सामाजिक कलङ्कको रूपमा रहेकोयस प्रथाको अन्त्यका लागि विशेष अभियान सञ्चालन गर्नु पर्ने आवश्यकता रहेकोदेखिन्छ । यस प्रथाको अन्त्यका लागि एउटा सशक्त सामाजिक क्रान्तिको आवश्यकताखड्किदै आएको छ । यस लेखले पनि नेपालमा छुवाछूत प्रथा कहिले कसरी भित्रियो रविकसित हुँदै आएको छ भन्ने कुराको ऐतिहासिक सन्दर्भलाई खोजमूलक ढङ्गलेप्रस्ट्याउने प्रयत्न गरेको छ ।
घरेलु कामदार बालबालिकाहरूको शैक्षिक अवस्था Gharelu Kamdar Balbalikaharuko Shaikshik Awastha
Authors: वेल्वासे Belbase नारायण Narayan प्रसाद Prasad
Published: November 2019

लेखको शीर्षक घरेलु कामदार बालबालिकाहरूको शैक्षिक अवस्था रहेको छ ।यसको उद्देश्य घरेलु कामदार वालकालिकाहरूले शिक्षा आर्जनमा सामाना गनुपर्नेसमस्याहरूको पहिचान गरी सुझाव दिनु रहेको छ । यो अध्ययन १० देखि १६ वर्ष उमेरसमूहका २० जना केटाकेटीहरूमा सीमित गरिएको छ । लेखको ढा“चा गुणात्मक रपरिमाणात्मक छ । तथ्याङ्क सङ्कलन गर्न प्राथमिक तथा द्वितीय स्रोतहरूको प्रयोगगरिएको छ । छलफल र नतिजाअन्र्तगत घरेलु बलश्रमिकका विभिन्न समस्याहरू, जस्तै–वैयक्तिक, परिवारिक, आर्थिक तथा सामाजिक, नीतिगत, भेदभाव, शैक्षिक, साथीसमूहसँगजोडिएका समस्याहरूका साथै शैक्षिक पह“ुच बढाउने उपायहरूको व्याख्या तथासुझावहरू दिइएको छ ।
Bar Kohba i Drugi židovski ustanak
Povijesni izvori
Authors: Havel Boris
Published: November 2019

Drugi je židovski ustanak protiv Rimljana (132.–135.) u mnogim vidovima historiografska nepoznanica: njegovi uzroci, tijek ratovanja, razina vojne uspješnosti kako ustanika tako i Rimljana, te opseg ustankom zahvaćena ozemlja ne mogu se sa sigurnošću utvrditi. Za razliku od Prvoga ustanka (66.–73.), o Drugom ne postoje opsežni izvori, nego raštrkani ulomci u tekstovima koji se njime bave usputno i sporadično. Arheološka otkrića iz druge polovice 20. stoljeća donijela su neke nove spoznaje, kao što je stvarno ime ustaničkoga vođe, te su potvrdila i proširila dio ranijih saznanja. No brojni fragmenti još uvijek nedostaju kako bi se rekonstruirao tijek događaja koji spada među najvažnije za dugoročno oblikovanje židovskoga mesijanizma i percepciju suvremene židovske državnosti unutar religijske zajednice
Influence of cryogenic treatment on the corrosion of AZ91 and AM60 magnesium alloys in an isotonic solution
Authors: Gassama Bassady , Özgür Öteyaka Mustafa
Published: November 2019

Biodegradable stents made of magnesium alloys have become revolutionary in the cardiovascular area. However, rapid corrosion in a body fluid environment is harmful to the mechanical properties and stability. In this study, untreated and cryogenically treated samples of AZ91 and AM60 alloy were employed at −196 °C for 48 h. Afterwards, the corrosion performance of the AZ91 and AM60 samples was tested in an isotonic solution containing 0.9 wt.-% NaCl. Electrochemical methods such as open-circuit potential measurement (OCP), potentiodynamic polarization, cyclic voltammetry (CV), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were used to evaluate the corrosion performance. In general, the results obtained for the electrochemical studies show that the cryogenically treated AZ91 and AM60 samples maintain superior corrosion resistance when compared to the former sample. The OCP results indicated that the cryogenically treated AZ91 and AM60 outperformed untreated samples after 1 h. The potentiodynamic studies confirmed that cryogenically treated AZ91 and AM60 had superior anodic pitting potential (Epit) and that the passivation zone is higher than AZ91 and AM60 when untreated. The EIS confirmed the lower corrosion kinetics for AZ91 and AM60 treated in the former sample.
Effects of process parameters on the mechanical properties of dissimilar thin Al welds
Authors: Güler Özgül Hande
Published: November 2019

One of the major challenges in the resistance spot welding of thin materials is deformation during the welding process. In this study, the resistance spot welding of two different thin aluminum materials (AA1050−O with a thickness of 0.5 mm and AA5754−H111 with a thickness of 1 mm) was investigated. The effects of welding current and welding time parameters on the mechanical properties (including tensile shear strength and hardness), the nugget formation and the fracture type were analyzed and evaluated. Microstructure evolutions of the deformation process were performed via SEM. As a result, it was seen that increasing welding current leads to an increase in strength and hardness of the joints due to button pull out failure. The best mechanical properties within the parameters were observed when the welding current was at 19 kA, with 5 cycles.
Mechanical test procedures for the evaluation of hydrogen-assisted damage in high-strength steel
Authors: Kroeger Benjamin , Hetzner Hannah , Klose Stephan G. , Mehner Thomas , Holbein Reinhold , Lampke Thomas
Published: November 2019

Manufacturers in the automotive and aviation industries strive to implement advanced high-strength steel (AHSS) since components have to merge low mass with great strength. Due to the potential sensitivity of AHSS to hydrogen embrittlement (HE), it is very important that test methods be selected with a view to the application. This paper is based on the mechanical test methods for HE reported in scientific publications and may serve as a guide for the selection of appropriate test methods. The aggregation of sample geometries and testing procedures documented is aligned with the overriding issues regarding hydrogen susceptibility, formability, securement of manufacturing processes, and in-service conditions.
Re-solidification dynamics and microstructural analysis of laser welded aluminium
Authors: Meylan B. , Le-Quang T. , Olbinado M.P. , Rack A. , Shevchik S.A. , Wasmer K.
Published: November 2019

In this work, we investigated the re-solidification dynamics and microstructure of aluminium AA5005 welded by fibre laser. The re-solidification process was visualized by high-speed X-ray imaging at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF, Grenoble, France). The final microstructure was studied by electron backscatter diffraction. The experiments were performed in both conduction and keyhole weld regimes. The results show that fine and equiaxed structure is obtained for conduction welding due to very high cooling rate. Keyhole welding also shows similar structure at the beginning of re-solidification, followed by a columnar microstructure.
Preparation of high-performance soft magnetic Fe-0.8% P alloy by powder metallurgy
Authors: Ma Jidong , Zhang Houan , Yang Liang , Khan Dil Faraz , Yang Yihang , Gu Siyong , Lian Jiqiong , Zhang Xiaofeng
Published: November 2019

Fe-0.8% P soft magnetic alloy was prepared by powder metallurgy. The compressibility and purity of powder were improved through collocation of powder particles and annealing treatment. The effect of sintering temperature on density, microstructure, and magnetic properties of the alloys was studied. Results show that the magnetic performance of the alloy was enhanced due to increased density because of the formation of liquid phase at low temperature and δ phase at high temperature. The optimum magnetic properties of Fe-0.8% P alloy with magnetic induction (B6000) of 1.83 T, maximum permeability of 18706 and coercive force of 30 A m−1 were obtained due to increased density (relative density 99.4%) and sintering temperatures.
Video Kartun dan Video Animasi dapat Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Pre Operasi pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah
Authors: Retnani Ajeng Dwi , Sutini Titin , Sulaeman Suhendar
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of cartoon videos and animated videos on reducing preoperative anxiety levels in pre-school age children. This research method uses quasi-experimental with a pre and post-test approach with out control. The results showed that the reduction in preoperative anxiety levels in pre-school children after being given a cartoon video intervention by 4.20, after being given an animated video intervention by 4.70 and after being given a combination intervention between cartoon videos + animated videos by 7.20. Based on this, the level of preoperative anxiety using a cartoon video + animated video combination intervention showed the greatest decrease. The results of the study also obtained p value> 0,000. Conclusions, the influence of cartoon videos and animated videos on the reduction of preoperative anxiety levels in pre-school age children.

 

Keywords: Animation, Anxiety, Pre Operation, Cartoon Video
The Application of Quantum Teaching Learning Model on Derivative Function using Maple Software in Informatics Engineering of South Aceh Polytechnic
Authors: Tanjung Sera Delta , Ihsan Ihsan
Published: November 2019

In the curriculum informatics engineering program of South Aceh Polytechnic, functiom derivative is taught in the second semester. The derivative function is a mathematics concept who does manipulation toward a function, thus the function slope can be obtained quantitatively on the slanted point. The derivative function material is one of the difficult material faced by the students. Accordingly, the implementation of a learning model is a good thing to create students' interest on the subject. And the media also use to support teaching and learning process as software maple. The purpose of this research is to find out the students’ results who have taught by quantum teaching and also maple on derivative function and the students who have taught by conventional method, and also to know the students' responses after taught by quantum teaching and software maple on derivative material. Experimental method is used in this research by designing pre-test and post-test and control groups. The population is all of the second semester informatics engineering's students at South Aceh Polytechnic where they divided into two classes. The technique in gaining data is using two tests, they are written and questionnaire test. The result of data is analyzed by T-test, and questionnaire is analyzed by calculating the average scores which have set by Likert-scale. Research found that t-score > t-table that is 2.41>1,69. This showed that, the students' score on derivative material taught by quantum teaching by adopting media maple is better than the students' score taught by conventional method at informatics engineering of South Aceh Polytechnic. As for the students' responses, gainned the average of a proposed statements is 3.52. According to the specified criterias, the researcher concludes that the students' responses toward the implementation of quantum teaching by software maple on derivative function is very positive.
Effect of Cassava Biogasoline on Fuel Consumption and CO Exhaust Emissions
Authors: Wahyu Mujahid , Rahmat Hadi , Gotama Gabriel Jeremy
Published: November 2019

Cassava biogasoline was tested on electronic fuel injection vehicles in urban traffic conditions with varying engine load. Biogasoline tested includes B0, B10, B20, and B30. The engine speed was operated within 750 to 1800 rpm (low-speed range) to simulate urban traffic condition. The engine load was varied through the operation of air conditioner (AC). Fuel consumption was measured in real terms (ml/s) and CO emissions were measured with the Hesbon HG 520 Engine Gas Analyzer (EGA) in the percentage of total exhaust gas. The results showed that B10 has the lowest fuel consumption of 0.24 ml/s in conditions without AC and 0.41 ml/s with AC. Meanwhile, CO emissions tend to be constant with change in the proportion of cassava biogasoline and increased with additional AC load.
American katydids of the subtribe Viadanina stat. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae)
Authors: Gorochov A.V. , Cadena-Castañeda O. J.
Published: November 2019

Two genera of the American Phaneropterinae are discussed: Viadana Walker, 1869; Tomeophera Brunner-Wattenwyl, 1878. The former tribe Viadanini is considered as a subtribe (Viadanina Cadena-Castañeda, 2012, stat. nov.) including Viadana, Tomeophera and two other possible genera only; for the genus Anaulacomera Stål, 1873, a separate subtribe (Anaulacomerina Brunner-Warttenwyl, 1878, stat. nov.) is proposed. The genus Ctenophlebia Stål, 1874, gen. resurr. as well as V. transversa Walker, 1869, sp. resurr. and T. piracicabensis (Piza, 1971), sp. resurr. are restored from synonymy to Viadana, C. myrtifolia (Linnaeus, 1758) and T. modesta Brunner-Wattemwyl, 1891, respectively; two former genera are included in the genus Viadana as its subgenera Paraviadana Piza, 1980, stat. nov. and Proviadana Hebard, 1933, stat. nov.; and V. griffini (Giglio-Tos, 1897), comb. nov. is transferred to the latter genus from the genus Tomeophera. The following new taxa (43) from Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Paraguay, French Guiana and Guatemala are described: Arcuadana subgen. nov. (in the genus Viadana); V. (V.) hamata sp. nov.; V. (V.) semihamata sp. nov.; V. (V.) ultrahamata sp. nov.; V. (V.) obliqua sp. nov.; V. (V.) satipo sp. nov.; V. (V.) bulbosa sp. nov.; V. (V.) biloba sp. nov.; V. (V.) aguarico sp. nov.; V. (V.) amboro sp. nov.; V. (V.) piracicabae strelnikovi subsp. nov.; V. (V.) brasiliensis mercadoi subsp. nov.; V. (V.) diegomendesi sp. nov.; V. (A.) cusco sp. nov.; V. (A.) dentata sp. nov.;V. (A.) abbreviata sp. nov.; V. (A.) nulla sp. nov.; V. (A.) appendiculata sp. nov.; V. (A.) ordinaria sp. nov.;V. (A.) o. signata subsp. nov.; V. (A.) decora sp. nov.; V. (A.) arcuata sp. nov.; V. (A.) tristis sp. nov.; V. (A.) barrancoi sp. nov.; V. (A.) brunneri sp. nov.; V. (A.) hebardi sp. nov.; V. (Paraviadana) intermedia sp. nov.; V. (P.) i. atalaya subsp. nov.; V. (P.) cercata sp. nov.; V. (P.) c. cuyabeno subsp. nov.; V. (P.) napo sp. nov.; V. (P.?) aenigma sp. nov.; V. (Proviadana) ornata sp. nov.; V. (Pr.) lobulata sp. nov.; V. (Pr.) proxima sp. nov.; V. (Pr.) illobulata sp. nov.; V. (Pr.) taediosa sp. nov.; V. (Pr.) guatemalensis sp. nov.; T. semilata sp. nov.; T. s. boliviana subsp. nov.; T. ucayali sp. nov.; T. australis sp. nov.; T. modesta angusta subsp. nov. Lectotype for V. (A.) difformis (Brunner-Wattenwyl, 1878) is designated; male of V. (A.) fruhstorferi (Brunner-Wattenwyl, 1891) is described for the first time.
Study of Gryllacridinae (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatidae) from Thailand and adjacent countries: the genera Diaphanogryllacris and Gryllacris
Authors: Gorochov A.V. , Dawwrueng P. , Artchawakom T.
Published: November 2019

A new material on the genera Diaphanogryllacris Karny, 1937 and Gryllacris Audinet-Serville, 1831 from Thailand and Laos is considered. Seven new species and subspecies are described: D. adunca sp. nov.; D. orlovi sp. nov.; D. panitvongi sp. nov.; D. p. boulapha subsp. nov.; D. laeta makbuni subsp. nov.; G. thailandi facemarmiger subsp. nov.; G. longiloba sp. nov.
Impediments in the Quality Assurance of Higher Education Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Rasool Shafqat , Bukhsh Khuda , Ali Muhammad Shabbir
Published: November 2019

Quality of higher education institutes determines the future of any nation. Higher education commission (HEC) has strived hard to elevate the standards of higher education in Pakistan but desired results have not been redeemed. This article endeavors to highlight barriers in the implementation of quality assurance mechanism devised by HEC and higher education institutes (HEIs) to improve quality of both teaching and research. Data were collected from 204 Government sector and 205 faculty members of private sector universities in the Punjab Province and the Capital Islamabad. T-test for independent sample was applied to find the dissimilarities in the views of government sector and faculty members of private universities about hurdles in the quality assurance procedure adopted by their respective universities. It was revealed that inconsistent policies, ambiguous targets and lack of training regarding quality assurance practices were main hurdles.
Effectiveness of Chief Minister’s Roadmap Reforms in Education on Learning of Head Teachers and Teachers
Authors: bibi Shazia , Fatima Zunaira , Mehmood Samreen
Published: November 2019

Punjab Government of Pakistan under the headship of the Chief Minister’s has taken many moves for the promotion of education. Therefore, “Assessing effectiveness of quality enhancement measures in chief minister’s roadmap; perception of headteachers and teachers” were investigated in this study. The objective was to check the effectiveness of CM roadmap indicators on Quality Education. Taking district Sahiwal of Panjab Pakistan, as population, 300 teachers and headteachers of school side were selected as sample of study. A multi-stage convenient sampling technique was used to collect data. It was concluded that CM road map indicators does not have any statistically significant difference in teacher’s gender but have statistically significant difference on urban-rural teachers of district Sahiwal. By analysis of variance technique it has been finally concluded that CM road map indicators have substantial effect on quality education. The study opens the doors for future researcher to further evaluate other indicators except quality.
Developing Entrepreneurship in Pakistan through Higher Education
Authors: Ahmed Nisar , Arshad Muhammad , Nawaz Muhammad Hameed
Published: November 2019

This research intended to explore deficit and strategies to improve entrepreneurship regarding higher education in Pakistan. The study was descriptive in nature. It would utilize quantitative cum qualitative research techniques. Quantitative data were obtained through questionnaires and qualitative data from interviews. The population was comprised of all teachers and students who are getting entrepreneurship education in Business Incubation Centres (BIC) supported by Higher Education Commission in public sector universities. The sample of the research were 40 teachers and 200 students selected through random sampling technique. Data were analyzed through descriptive and thematic approach. The findings of the study showed that HEC was not playing an active role regarding entrepreneurship and demanded that special funds, infrastructure, and faculty should be provided to promote entrepreneurship. Institutions may offer useful training programs in colleges and universities for better career prospect and also focused on continuous professional development of teachers to enhance entrepreneurship education.
Nerve transfer for restoration of lower motor neuron–lesioned bladder and urethra function: establishment of a canine model and interim pilot study results
Authors: Tiwari Ekta , Salvadeo Danielle M. , Braverman Alan S. , Frara Nagat A. , Hobson Lucas , Cruz Geneva , Brown Justin M. , Mazzei Michael , Pontari Michel A. , White Amanda R. , Barbe Mary F. , Ruggieri Michael R.
Published: November 2019

OBJECTIVE

Previous patient surveys have shown that patients with spinal cord or cauda equina injuries prioritize recovery of bladder function. The authors sought to determine if nerve transfer after long-term decentralization restores bladder and sphincter function in canines.

METHODS

Twenty-four female canines were included in this study. Transection of sacral roots and hypogastric nerves (S Dec) was performed in 6 animals, and 7 animals underwent this procedure with additional transection of the L7 dorsal roots (L7d+S Dec). Twelve months later, 3 L7d+S Dec animals underwent obturator-to-pelvic nerve and sciatic-to-pudendal nerve transfers (L7d+S Dec+Reinn). Eleven animals served as controls. Squat-and-void behaviors were tracked before and after decentralization, after reinnervation, and following awake bladder-filling procedures. Bladders were cystoscopically injected with Fluoro-Gold 3 weeks before euthanasia. Immediately before euthanasia, transferred nerves were stimulated to evaluate motor function. Dorsal root ganglia were assessed for retrogradely labeled neurons.

RESULTS

Transection of only sacral roots failed to reduce squat-and-void postures; L7 dorsal root transection was necessary for significant reduction. Three L7d+S Dec animals showing loss of squat-and-void postures post-decentralization were chosen for reinnervation and recovered these postures 4–6 months after reinnervation. Each showed obturator nerve stimulation–induced bladder contractions and sciatic nerve stimulation–induced anal sphincter contractions immediately prior to euthanasia. One showed sciatic nerve stimulation–induced external urethral sphincter contractions and voluntarily voided twice following nonanesthetized bladder filling. Reinnervation was confirmed by increased labeled cells in L2 and the L4–6 dorsal root ganglia (source of obturator nerve in canines) of L7d+S Dec+Reinn animals, compared with controls.

CONCLUSIONS

New neuronal pathways created by nerve transfer can restore bladder sensation and motor function in lower motor neuron–lesioned canines even 12 months after decentralization.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN GREEN ADVERTISING DAN HARGA PREMIUM TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Winarno Slamet heri
Published: November 2019

Bisnis produk hijau saat ini telah berkembang sangat pesat, menerapkan bisnis hijau yang ramah lingkungan telah mampu menjadi bisnis utama. Perkembangan bisnis ini salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat yang saat ini memprioritaskan faktor kesehatan dalam mengkonsumsi produk. Diyakini bahwa dalam 10 tahun terakhir pengembangan produk hijau telah mencapai keuntungan yang signifikan. Melalui pemasaran ramah lingkungan, perusahaan telah berhasil menciptakan perilaku pembelian konsumen sehingga produk hijau lebih disukai. Salah satu strategi pemasaran ramah lingkungan adalah dengan melakukan periklanan ramah lingkungan dan strategi penetapan harga premium, yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat konsumen dalam memutuskan untuk membeli produk ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh iklan ramah lingkungan dan harga premium terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Objek utama adalah produk kopi hijau yang sangat populer dengan berbagai lapisan masyarakat, menggunakan responden 100 orang pecinta kopi dari berbagai latar belakang di Jabodetabek menggunakan metode statistik kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa R square adalah 67,2%, yang menunjukkan bahwa keputusan pembelian oleh penikmat kopi secara positif dan signifikan dipengaruhi oleh iklan hijau dan harga premium, sedangkan 32,8% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini dengan persamaan regresi Y = 0,550 + 0.287X1 + 0.184X2. Secara simultan dan sebagian dapat dikatakan bahwa ada hubungan yang kuat antara iklan ramah lingkungan dan harga premium dengan keputusan pembelian
Lehrerbildungskonzept zur Förderung der Medienkompetenz im Berufsfeld Ernährung und Hauswirtschaft
Authors: Miesera Susanne
Published: November 2019

Die fachspezifische Förderung der Medienkompetenz angehender Berufsschullehrkräfte im Berufsfeld Ernährung und Hauswirtschaft verbessert die Gestaltung zeitgemäßer Unterrichtsszenarien. Fachdidaktische Medienpädagogik stellt die Anwendung, Gestaltung und Reflexion digitaler Tools in den Mittelpunkt der Lehre. Ziele sind die Professionalisierung der Lehrkräfte beim Umgang mit digitalen Medien.
Logical theories and abstract argumentation: A survey of existing works
Authors: Besnard Philippe , Cayrol Claudette , Lagasquie-Schiex Marie-Christine
Published: November 2019

In 1995, in his seminal paper introducing the abstract argumentation framework, Dung has also established the first relationship between this framework and a logical framework (in this case: logic programming). Since that time, a lot of work have pursued this path, proposing different definitions, uses and exhibiting distinct relationships between argumentation and logic. In this paper, we present a survey of existing works about this topic and more especially those that address the following question: “How logic has been used for capturing various aspects or parts of Dung’s argumentation”. This survey covers many different approaches but is not intended to be totally exhaustive due to the huge quantity of papers in this scope. Moreover, due to the fact that each approach has its own specificities, sometimes antagonistic with the other approaches, and is also justified by its own context of definition or use, the aim of this survey is not to identify one approach as being better than another.
Idiopathic SIADH in the premature newborn, a case report
Authors: van der Lee D. , de Bruin C. , Steggerda S.J. , Vlaardingerbroek H.
Published: November 2019

BACKGROUND:

Hyponatremia is a common laboratory finding in premature and ill neonates. When the degree of hyponatremia is more severe, the likelihood of a pathologic entity increases. In this case report we describe a premature neonate with severe hyponatremia due to the idiopathic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH).

CASE DESCRIPTION:

The patient is a male neonate, born prematurely. He was admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit and received non-invasive respiratory support. After 48 hours of life serum sodium (Na+) decreased to 115 mmol/l. Hyponatremia progressively worsened despite aggressive Na+ supplementation. The clinical and laboratory data were most consistent with severe SIADH. Fluid restriction was initiated which resulted in a gradual normalization of Na+. A causal factor for development of SIADH could not be identified.

CONCLUSION:

When a neonate presents with significant hyponatremia that is not responsive to conventional therapy, it is important to perform a diagnostic work-up for SIADH, even in the absence of overt triggering factors.
Establish a Digital Footprint for Your Publication by Using Twitter
Authors: Ale Ebrahim Nader
Published: November 2019

Twitter is a social media site created in 2006 that gives you a chance to share quick thoughts using not more than 140 characters in a post. It’s a great way to share your current research, publications and links to achieve maximum publicity. Twitter assist you to stay current with the literature and new developments in your field of interest. Here is my suggestion for improving your research impact and visibility by utilizing Twitter.
常见玉米病虫害的种类与合理防治建议探究
Authors: 黎 兰安
Published: November 2019

在我国各地区多多少少都存在玉米病虫害且种类十分复杂,所以在对病虫害进行防治时要对症下药,根据每个地区不同的症状制定相应的解决办法。现在,人们已经认识到防治玉米病虫害已是确保玉米增产的不可缺少的一环,本文结合作者多年的治虫经验,详细地讲述了玉米病虫害的不同种类和相对应的防治措施。
关于玉米高产优质玉米种植技术的分析
Authors: 曾 昭德
Published: November 2019

我国是农业大国,我国现在最主要粮食作物之一是玉米。因为我国社会的迅速发展,人口数量也一直上升,所以对粮食产量的要求越来越高。此外,由于人民的生活水平上升,所以人们对粮食的质量要求也不断提升。在这样的大环境中,农户的重要目标是有效的提升玉米的产量和质量。
农机深松作业技术研究及其推广应用
Authors: 尼亚孜别克 麦热
Published: November 2019

伴随着现代化农业的高速发展,为能够使得当前的农业技术水平得到更为显著性的提高,对于农机深松作业质量我们要加以特别的关注。站在当下农机深松技术的角度进行分析：农机深松作业技术在我国一些地区早已开始推广应用,可是,作业技术的应用需进行再进一步的提高。可以说,农机深松作业技术可促使农业劳动工作量大大的减少、促使劳动生产效率大大提高。为此,对农机深松作业技术进行研究及推广应用进行深入地探究有着非常重要的现实性意义。
试析江苏沿海地区结球甘蓝优质高产栽培技术
Authors: 徐 进锦
Published: November 2019

文章将对江苏沿海地区结球甘蓝的栽植进行分析探讨,旨在充分利用江苏沿海地区的环境气候特征,采用合理的栽培技术提高江苏沿海地区结球甘蓝的产量和质量,促进区域内农业的持续发展。
关于自动气象站防雷工作问题及其措施的探讨
Authors: 孙 华林 , 高 丽萍
Published: November 2019

雷电主要是通过雷击电磁脉冲、直击雷等对自动气象站进行破坏,虽然多数气象站已经安装了接闪杆,在一定程度上保护了建筑物和人身安全,但是基于各种因素的影响,使得自动气象站防雷工作仍然存在诸多问题,基于此,本文概述了自动气象站,阐述了自动气象站中的雷电侵入途径,对自动气象站防雷工作存在的主要问题及其措施进行了探讨分析。
环境空气中颗粒物的组成因子及危害浅析
Authors: 谢 方超
Published: November 2019

环境空气中颗粒物是大气中存在的各种固态和液态颗粒物的总称。各种颗粒状物质均匀分散在空气中构成了一个相对稳定的庞大的悬浮体系即气溶胶体系,因此大气颗粒物也称为大气气溶胶,由于来源不同,成份不同,所产生的危害也不相同。
基层水利防汛存在问题及优化策略分析
Authors: 王 建凤
Published: November 2019

当前我国的水利工程数量和规模不断扩大,在经济发展中做出了重大的贡献,受到了社会各界广泛关注和重视。在基层水利防汛工作中,其中涉及的内容多样复杂,各个环节联系密切,如果工作开展不规范,则会埋下一系列的问题,影响到基层水利防汛工作成效。所以,应进一步推动基层水利防汛工作,为后续的防洪抗旱提供可靠依据。本文就基层水利防汛中的问题进行分析,多角度提出优化措施,推动水利工程建设和发展。
利用原子吸收分光光度法测定土壤中重金属含量的探析
Authors: 何 宇峰
Published: November 2019

生态环境保护工作是当前我国对于环境保护工作的重点内容,我国已经在大气污染治理方面进行了重点研究,提出了相关的控制手段和检测方式,同时我们也应该注意到土壤环境作为生态环境的组成部分其具体质量问题同样影响重大,作为农业发展的重要载体,土壤质量和土壤成分对于农作物有着极大的影响,对于我国人民的食品健康安全有重要意义,所以我们需要重视土壤环境质量以及相关检测技术的发展工作。
吉林省渔用抗菌药物使用现状、存在问题及对策
Authors: 常 悦 , 孙 宏伟 , 张 瑞雪
Published: November 2019

水产行业的发展,使农民经济收入不断增加,市民的菜篮子也更加丰富。但是,基于水产养殖集约化的发展,病害问题也逐渐凸显出来。其中,渔用抗菌药物这一细菌性疾病控制的水产投入品作用愈加明显,但同样也诱发了诸多食品安全的问题,不利于水产养殖行业的可持续发展。基于此,文章将吉林省渔用抗菌药物作为主要研究对象,重点阐述其使用现状、问题与具有针对性的对策,希望有所帮助。
银川市PM2.5来源探析
Authors: 孟 江红 , 张 超
Published: November 2019

采用自适应共振神经网络分类方法(Art-2a),分析银川市2019年5月大气细颗粒物(PM2.5)单颗粒样品中8种成分含量及来源。结果表明：颗粒物成分占比由高到低排前三的分别为有机碳(38.8%),元素碳(22.6%),富钾(13.2%)；总颗粒物来源贡献从大到小分别为燃煤(23.4%)、机动车尾气源(22.7%)、扬尘(21.4%)、工业工艺(13.4%)、二次无机源(8.0%)、生物质燃烧(5.2%)、餐饮(2.4%),其它源占3.5%。
环境检测实验室废液的绿色化处理方法分析
Authors: 周 娣
Published: November 2019

环境检测实验室废液要经过绿色处理以后才能够排出,以免影响生态环境。现阶段,环境检测实验室废液的处理始终存在诸多不足之处,所以要积极采取管理实验室废液的策略,借助多种处理技术,以实现废液绿色化处理的目标。
软枣猕猴桃虫害发生与防治技术的研究
Authors: 苏 木丽
Published: November 2019

软枣猕猴桃是极具经济和营养价值的第四代水果,有“水果之王”的美誉。目前,由于管理技术等不够专业等造成虫害较多,严重影响软枣猕猴桃的集约化经营和产业的大发展。文章介绍了危害软枣猕猴桃的四种虫害的生物学特性及防治方法,为今后防治提供了科学依据。
论环境在线监测的发展与应用
Authors: 董 春艳
Published: November 2019

环境在线监测的发展和应用,有效弥补了传统监测技术的不足,而且监测的精度大幅度提升,为环境保护工作的有效开展提供了数据支持及理论指导。基于此,本文结合理论实践,先分析了环境在线监测的优势,接着论述了发展趋势,最后提出具体的应用方法,希望对提升环境保护有一定帮助。
我国环境监测技术中存在的问题及优化措施
Authors: 刘 丽娜
Published: November 2019

在社会经济的发展中,人民群众的环境保护意识在不断增强,各个领域的企业采取相应的环保措施,这不仅可以实行标准化方式测定生态环境的各项因素,还能够预警环境破坏问题,为环境保护工作的科学性和针对性提供了支持。在环境保护工作中,强化环境监测力度,优化环境监测技术方式是未来环保监测工作的重要趋势。基于此,文章阐述了环境监测技术的相关内容,分析了环境监测技术应用问题,总结了相应的优化措施。
Gonzo, Ironic Nostalgia, Magical Realism, or, How to Re-Narrate Traumatic Transnational Borderland Stories. Examples from the Twenty-First Century Polish(-German) Literature
Authors: Baran-Szołtys Magdalena
Published: November 2019

This paper focuses on the former Austrian crown land of Galicia and Lodomeria and its return in literary texts of a new generation that can recall it only from collective and family memory. Spaces like Galicia are situated in shifting political borders and often marked by (fragmented) memories connected to traumas caused by migration, forced resettlements, expulsions, or violence. The rediscovery of these spaces, often from nostalgia for a lost home and bygone times, is the starting point of many narratives of the postmemory generations in contemporary literature. Authors use new rhetorical strategies when dealing with adversarial nationalistic and traumatic topics: ironic nostalgia, gonzo, and magical realism. These narratives do not verify “truths,” instead they play with different myths, possibilities, and “alternative futures.” The analysis includes Tomasz Różycki’s Dwanaście stacji (2004), Sabrina Janesch’s Katzenberge (2010), and Ziemowit Szczerek’s Przyjdzie Mordor i nas zje (2013).
Second-Person Narratives in Non-Fiction
Authors: Jeziorska-Haładyj Joanna
Published: November 2019

The aim of the article is to analyse the particularity of second-person narratives in non-fiction. Their special status results from the fact that telling another person his or her own story is a convention in fiction but occurs rarely in everyday communication. In non-fiction narratives, the problem of different perspectives (of the narrator and the addressee) is particularly valid, i.e. often the point of view of the narrative “you” is only a disguised point of view of the “I.” The analysis of A Man by Oriana Fallaci shows the shift from the melting of perspectives to an evident distance. In Hanna Krall’s Hamlet, the “I” presents the “you” with an ultimate interpretation of his life.
Point of View in Translation: Edgar Allan Poe’s "The Cask of Amontillado" Translated into Polish
Authors: Łaszczuk Agnieszka
Published: November 2019

The article examines the notion of point of view (POV) in translation by drawing on examples from selected Polish translations of Edgar Allan Poe’s The Cask of Amontillado. First, the paper deals with the question of narratologically-oriented research in translation studies and outlines a short history of the concept of point of view with an overview of definitions proposed by literary scholars. It is argued that recent linguistic analyses of point of view have contributed to examining the notion of POV in literary translations. The article also systematises different research approaches that have been developed to study “point of view in translation.” Finally, the paper follows the linguistically-oriented conception of point of view in order to examine translation shifts with regard to the linguistic indicators of POV, including time markers and modality, based on examples from Polish translations of Poe’s short story.
Climatic Comfort Potentials in the View of Tourism in Ilam Province Using Equivalent Temperature Index (ETI) and Discomfort Index (DI)
Authors: Ghafourizade Mohammad , Saligheh Mohammed , Hossein Nasserzadeh Mohammed
Published: November 2019

The purpose of present research is to assess Ilam provincial climate in the view of tourism using Equivalent Temperature Index Discomfort Index. In this regard, it was used dataset of National Meteorology Organization and statistics of General planning and management Department, Ilam provincial stations (& stations) from the date of their opening to the end of 2016. Then, collected data were considered by two respective indices. Discomfort Index will calculate the rate of human discomfort in relation to thermal factor using air temperature, relative humidity (RH) and wind rate. Equivalent Temperature Index will assess common effects of temperature on living organism in relation to air temperature and evaporation. Results obtained from Ilam provincial tourism climate by means of Equivalent Temperature Index showed that the lowest and highest annual scores were related to Ilam and Dehloran cities, respectively. Results of Discomfort Index (DI) showed that the lowest and highest DI scores related to Ilam city in January and Dehloran city in July were 614 and 28.8, respectively. Based on obtained results, Ilam province had two different spatial and temporal spans for tourism. Tow that, in regard to tourist attraction, if northern region has optimal conditions in one season, at the same time, there is no optimal conditions in southern regions.
Parenting a Factor Associated With Deviancy Amongst Students at Bokamoso Junior Secondary School
Authors: Motlhankane Katlego , Bulala Tapela , Veronicah Motaung Masa
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine how parenting contributes to deviancy in school among students at Bokamoso Junior Secondary School. The study was a descriptive survey in which a questionnaire was administered to Form 2 and Form 3 students of Bokamoso Secondary School to collect data. The results were then presented using mean and standard deviation. The results showed that majority of students were male around the age of 16-20 years. The results further revealed that parental involvement has a significant influence on students being deviant, which was given by an average mean of 2.55 which is above the criterion mean of 2.50 and average standard deviation of 0.572. It was concluded that parenting is factor associated with a deviancy amongst students at Bokamoso Secondary School. It was therefore recommended that they should be a joint disciplinary council consisting of parents or guardian, teachers and school management which usually recommends on how to deal or act on certain offences depending on the gravity of offences.
PENGARUH KONSUMSI EKSTRAK DAUN SAUROPUS ANDROGYNUS (L) Meer (KATU) DENGAN PENINGKATAN HORMON PROLAKTIN IBU MENYUSUI DAN PERKEMBANGAN BAYI DI KELURAHAN WONOKROMO SURABAYA
Authors: Nurjanah Siti , Kamariyah Nurul , Soleha Umdatus
Published: November 2019

Breast milk contains more than a hundred kind of nutrient that needed for baby’s growth and development. But now theres so many mother that didn’t give breast milk because they didn’t produce enough. One of the method that can increase the poduction of breast milk is with giving the breast feeding mother katu’s leaf. This research head for analyze influence of consumption the leaf of Sauropus Androgynus (L) Merr (Katu) that related with raising prolactin hormones of the breast feeding mother and babies development in Wonokromo Surabaya district. This research is Quasi Experiment research with using the post test-only control group design. The population that being the target for this research is all of the breast feeding mother that consume katu’s leaf as many as 18 and 6 people as control. The research unit as many as 24 respondent obtained with using simple random sampling technique. Free variable is extract of katu’s leaf and dependent variabel is prolactin hormones and baby’s development. Collect the data with using check list, and examination of blood samples with pra screening of development questionnaire Result of One Way Anova test between consume katu’s leaf extract with the level of prolactin hormones obtained a significant difference (p = 0,000). The conclusion of this research is the treatment 2 and 3 have the significant result. To increase the production of breast milk and baby’s development maximally the breast feeding mother be expected to consume the katu’s leaf 2 until 3 times a day.
SKALA EVALUASI LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR KLINIK, SUPERVISI DAN DOSEN PERAWAT (CLINICAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT, SUPERVISION AND NURSE TEACHER – CLES+T) VERSI BAHASA INDONESIA: VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS
Authors: Puji Priyanti Ratna , Nahariani Pepin
Published: November 2019

The practice of clinical learning is a bridge for gap between theory and practice. By learning practice clinics, nursing students are encouraged to prepare for graduate and worked in clinical practice. Evaluation of clinical learning environment needed to be able to create a conducive learning environment. CLES+T scale has been validated and used in more than 30 countries.The research aims is to validate the CLES+T scale into Indonesian version. CLES + T has been translated into Indonesian version using the rules of the international translation backward and forward. Construct validity using 4 oang experts in nursing and education. The SCVI result was 0.9405. Validity analysis was tested using PCA (Principal Component Analysis) with N = 46. Reliability tested using Cronbach's alpha. The results obtained eigenvalue and explanation precentage of 67%, it is concluded that the eigenvalue factors of CLES+T were sufficient. Cronbach alpha was obtained for 0786. CLES+T Indonesian version has been validated and can be used to evaluate learning environment as perceived by nursing students in Indonesia.
HUBUNGAN SENAM OSTEOPOROSIS DENGAN KEJADIAN OSTEOPOROSIS PADA PESERTA SENAM DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SURABAYA
Authors: Umamah Farida , Rahman Faisal
Published: November 2019

Gymnastic is important for health. In fact many people who do not do gymnastic for a variety of the reasons. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between the gymnastic osteoporosis and osteoporosis and osteoporosis in the Surabaya Islamic General Hospital.The design of study was analytic correlational – crosss sectional. The population involved all participant of gymnastic osteoporosis in the Surabaya Islamic General Hospital, totally 55 people, 48 respondents were chosen as the samples by using simple random sampling technique. The independent variabel used in this study was gymnastic osteoporosis and the dependent variabel was the osteoporosis. Questionnaire and bone mass density was used to collect the data which were then analyzed by using Rank Spearman test with the significance level α = 0,05.The resulf of study showed that among 48 respondents almost antirely respondents were (79,2%) Follow exercise according the rules, and most of the respondents (68,8%) osteopenia. Moreover, the result of the statistics test showed that ρ = 0,00 < α = 0,05. So that H0 was rejected which meant that there was a coralation between gymnastic osteoporosis and osteoporosis in the Surabaya Islamic General Hospital.The conclusion is gymnastic beneficial to bone and other health aspec. Gymnastic can be slow the drop of bone mass dencity due to age and increase the general healt, so that decrease osteoporosis.
IDENTIFIKASI CASH RATIO RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SURABAYA
Authors: Yuwono Agung Hendro
Published: November 2019

Cash ratio is an indicator for measuring the ability of company to pay short-term liabilities by available cash. Cash performance ratio in Islamic Hospital Surabaya only reached 61%, it indicates that Islamic Hospital Surabaya lack of working capital in cash for operations. This study aimed to evaluate policy account receivables cycle through policy evaluation approach. This study was an  observational descriptive study using cross sectional design during six months. Data collection  through analysis of secondary data, interviews and focus group discussion. Sources of information include hospital management and several departement such as service, marketing or public relations, and finance. Increasing of ability by liquidity, profitability and avtivity ratio in 2011 to 2015. Hospital management need to improve commitment building and determine reward, punishment for implementation in every policies and to arrange planning for policy evaluation that it has implemented.
TREN KEJADIAN KERACUNAN MAKANAN DIBERBAGAI WILAYAH DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2014 DAN TAHUN 2015
Authors: Rhomadhoni Muslikha Nourma , Firdausi Nurul Jannatul , Herdiani Novera
Published: November 2019

Food poisoning is a condition that arises from consuming foods that contain toxins, for example: mushrooms, shellfish, pesticides, milk, toxic materials due to food and bacteria decomposition. WHO reports that approximately 70% of diarrhea cases in developing countries are caused by contaminated food that is mostly from food in catering and restaurant. In the United States poisoning cases occur in 20% in restaurants, 3% in the food industry. In Europe the source of contamination is 46% from home, restaurant / hotel (15%), 8% banquet, health facility and canteen respectively 6% and school 5%. Incidence of risk of poisoning increased due to microbial factors, host factors and factors related to diet. In Indonesia through the Drug and Food Control Agency (BPOM) has been inventoried poisoning events through online news in one year. This study aims to determine the trend of food poisoning incidence in various regions in Indonesia 2014 and 2015. By identifying the number of food poisoning events in 2014, identify the causes of poisoning events in 2014, identify the number of incidents of food poisoning in 2015, identify the causes of poisoning events in 2015, Analyzing the trend of food poisoning events in 2014 and 2015. Toxicity identification results in 2014 contained 186 total occurrences. The 2015 poisoning identification results contained 153 total incidents, with various causal factors, ranging from food, natural toxins, pesticides, mixtures, and environmental pollution. Incidence of poisoning in 2014-2015 decreased 28% in one year. In 2014 there were a total of 186 events and by 2015 there were a total of 153 events.
EFEKTIFITAS PENAMBAHAN SERBUK KUNYIT TERHADAP BILANGAN PEROKSIDA DAN BILANGAN ASAM MINYAK GORENG BEKAS PAKAI
Authors: Mardiyah Siti
Published: November 2019

Used cooking oil is leftover cooking oil from food frying processes that have been used repeatedly. This resulted in increased high free radical and fatty acid content which can be harmful to health. One attempt to reduce oil damage is with the addition of antioxidants. Curcumin is an antioxidant contained in turmeric. Curcumin is an antioxidant phenol which have many double bonds that can capture free radicals, which can slow down the increase in the peroxide and acid number of used cooking oil. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of turmeric powder on levels of acid number. This type of research is experimental by the number of samples in each treatment and as many as 16 samples. Formulation of the problem of this study is whether there is the effect of turmeric powder on levels of acid value on used cooking oil. The examination results on the levels of acid number of used cooking oil shows the average levels of the acid number of used cooking oil which without the provision of turmeric powder is as high as 0,641, while the one with the provision of turmeric powder is as high as 0,349. Statistical analysis by t test showed the effect of turmeric powder on levels of acid value on used cooking oil with value of p (sig) = 0.000 which is less than 0.05. Therefore, the turmeric powder can inhibit the decrease of acid number on used cooking oil so that the oil quality is maintained.