bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A CASE STUDY ON TRANSLANGUAGING IN ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE (ESL) CLASS AMONG PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS THROUGH THE LENS OF LANGUAGE TEACHERS
Authors: Deniega Marbin Gesher Jay S. , Neri Socorro L.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this case study was to explore and describe the practice and implications of translanguaging in English as a Second Language (ESL) classes, specifically focusing on public high schools through the perspective of the language teachers in the schools division of Davao Oriental, Philippines. Utilizing a qualitative research design, this case study captured comprehensive insights from the 10 participants through face-to-face in-depth interviews. The data gathered from the interview were then analyzed through thematic analysis. Based from the results, four themes were identified on the language teachers’ description of translanguaging in ESL, namely: process involving translation, opportunity to use mother tongue, way to gain confidence, and ability to communicate using different languages. With regards to the reasons why language teachers use translanguaging, five themes emerged: being student-centered, ensuring comprehension, encouraging student participation, acknowledging cultural and linguistic diversity, and catering to diverse learning needs. In the benefits and drawbacks of translanguaging arise six themes; under benefits: scaffolding learning, benefits on group collaboration; and under drawbacks: dependency on native language, ineffectiveness in developing writing skills, limited exposure to the English language, and inconsistency with language competency. Moreover, on the description of the English language development, four themes were identified: need for further development, average competence level in English, observed improvement, and hampered learning. Lastly, on the insights of the language teacher on translanguaging, four themes were discovered: necessity of regulating translanguaging, conflicting view on translanguaging, support for inclusive learning, and aid for learning assessment. With the results revealing the duality of standpoints on translanguaging practice in ESL classes, a need for a balanced and strategic use of translanguaging should be sought as to ensure that it improves, rather than hinders, students’ language learning experience.
Voice Control Digital Assistant with Face Recognition
Authors: Poudel Grishma , Rijal Dolraj
Published: August 2024

Digital assistants are an ongoing research topic with the potential to transform people's daily lives. Essentially, it is a system that has been designed to do specific tasks for the user. It lowers the need for additional people to complete a task that can be done digitally. The system prioritizes security by requiring authentication at the outset. It can recognize the user via facial recognition. The identified user can issue a specific voice command, which the system accepts as input. speech commands can be used to execute operations such as web queries, mail handling, reminder setting, simple arithmetic computations, and weather checking, with the result or output likewise provided in speech form.
Role of Vaginal Microbiota in Women’s Reproductive Health and Diseases
Authors: IQBAL ZAID , IBNAT AFIA , ALTAF HAFZA
Published: August 2024

The vaginal microbiota is a diverse and dynamic ecosystem consisting of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses [1-6]. Lactobacillus species are the most common bacteria found in the vagina and produce lactic acid, which helps maintain a low pH and prevent the overgrowth of pathogenic microorganisms [7]. Other bacteria like Gardnerella vaginalis, Prevotella, Mobiluncus species, and fungi such as Candida can also be present in the vaginal microbiome [6, 8]. Viruses such as Herpes Simplex Virus can also be found in the vagina and may lead to infection if present in high amounts [9]. The composition of the vaginal microbiome is influenced by various factors like age, sexual activity, antibiotics and other medications, diet and lifestyle, and hormonal fluctuations [4, 5]. The microbiome's primary function is to maintain a healthy pH balance, which can prevent the overgrowth of pathogenic microorganisms that may cause infections [6]. Lactobacilli are the predominant bacterial species in the vaginal microbiota and play a crucial role in promoting women's reproductive health [7]. They produce lactic acid, which helps maintain an acidic environment in the vagina, and antimicrobial peptides that promote immune tolerance, supporting a healthy vaginal microbiota. Dysbiosis of the vaginal microbiota, a disturbance in the composition and diversity of microorganisms, can lead to various reproductive health problems such as bacterial vaginosis, urinary tract infections, and sexually transmitted infections [6, 8]. Dysbiosis can also increase the risk of adverse outcomes in pregnancy, including preterm birth and low birth weight [10]. Therefore, maintaining a healthy balance of vaginal microbiota is critical for good reproductive health [6-8].
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU NOMOPHOBIA DIKALANGAN MAHASISWA IAIN LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Oknita
Published: August 2024

Nomophobia adalah kondisi kecemasan atau ketakutan yang berlebihan terhadap pemisahan atau kehilangan ponsel pintar atau smartphone. Kondisi ini semakin relevan di era digital saat ini, terutama di kalangan mahasiswa yang sering bergantung pada teknologi untuk berkomunikasi, mengakses informasi, dan menjalankan aktivitas akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi upaya pencegahan perilaku nomophobia di kalangan mahasiswa IAIN Lhokseumawe. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara dan observasi sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Responden terdiri dari 30 mahasiswa IAIN Lhokseumawe yang secara acak dipilih dari berbagai program studi dan tingkat semester. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis konten untuk mengidentifikasi pola perilaku nomophobia dan faktor-faktor pemicunya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa mengalami gejala nomophobia dalam berbagai tingkatan. Faktor-faktor pemicu utama perilaku nomophobia termasuk adiksi terhadap media sosial, rasa ketergantungan pada perangkat mobile, kecemasan sosial, dan tekanan akademik. Selain itu, pola perilaku nomophobia juga berhubungan dengan gangguan tidur dan penurunan kinerja akademik. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, upaya pencegahan perilaku nomophobia dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai pendekatan. Pertama, perguruan tinggi perlu menyediakan program edukasi tentang penggunaan yang bijaksana dan sehat terhadap perangkat mobile serta risiko nomophobia. Kedua, dukungan psikologis dan layanan konseling harus disediakan bagi mahasiswa yang sudah menunjukkan gejala nomophobia. Ketiga, promosi gaya hidup sehat dan seimbang harus diadopsi dalam lingkungan kampus, termasuk mengenai manfaat interaksi sosial tanpa ketergantungan pada perangkat. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang dampak perilaku nomophobia di kalangan mahasiswa IAIN Lhokseumawe dan relevansinya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan mental dan akademik mereka. Diharapkan bahwa hasil penelitian ini akan menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan program pencegahan yang efektif dan mendukung lingkungan kampus yang lebih sehat secara teknologi.
Aktualisasi Teori-Teori Pembelajaran dalam Pola Asuh di Era Digital
Authors: Mahdi Mahdi , Zulfikar Teuku , Shadiqin Sehat Ihsan
Published: August 2024

This research reveals the issue of actualizing learning theories in parenting in the digital era, using a research synthesis approach in exploring relevant theories and for the accuracy of the data collected, qualitative analysis was used. The results of this research; First, parents as educators and children as students are related by blood. Therefore, his authority is natural. So that in the process of interaction between parents and children is very close. Second, in behaviorism theory, parents act as teachers who provide stimulus, provide reinforcement, and manage the learning environment to achieve learning goals. In cognitivism theory, parents should offer activities that promote cognitive development, improve problem solving skills, and stimulate critical thinking. Meanwhile, in constructivism theory, parents must learn strategies for creating a learning environment for children, in order to foster curiosity, provide hands-on practical experience, and encourage collaboration. Third, challenges in raising children in the digital era, including; digital distraction, overstimulation, and balancing screen time.
Integrasi Nilai-nilai Kearifan Lokal dalam Manajemen Pendidikan Pesantren: Studi pada Dayah Raudhatul Ma’arif Al-Aziziyah Cot Trueng
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar , Daud Al Husaini M , Salabi Agus Salim
Published: August 2024

This study focuses on local wisdom-based educational management at Dayah Raudhatul Ma’arif Al-Aziziyah Cot Trueng, one of the traditional Islamic educational institutions in Aceh. The background of this research is based on the importance of preserving and integrating local values into the pesantren education system to shape the character and leadership of students. The research employs a qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the implementation of educational management at this dayah successfully integrates local values, namely "ureung meudagang," which emphasizes entrepreneurial values such as hard work, honesty, and innovation, into the daily lives of students, and "beut-seumeubeut," which underscores the importance of continuous teaching and learning processes, instilling values of patience, perseverance, and social responsibility such as cooperation, mutual aid, and independence. These values are internalized through various management strategies, including a clear organizational structure, an integrative curriculum, and the central role of teachers in providing examples. This management not only strengthens students' identities but also makes a significant contribution to the preservation of local culture and the development of entrepreneurial potential among students. The implications of the research suggest that developing education based on local values can enrich the curriculum, strengthen pesantren management, and create an educational model that is contextual and relevant to community needs.
Academic Self-Concept as Mediator Between Mindfulness and Academic Procrastination of University University Students
Authors: Suhadianto Suhadianto , Ananta Aliffia , Hanurawan Fattah , Eva Nur , Rahmawati Hetti
Published: August 2024

Academic procrastination occurs in more than 70% of University Students in various parts of the world, including University Students in Indonesia. Academic procrastination in University Students will impact academic achievement, psychological disorders, and social relations, so it needs to be a concern. This study looks at the role of academic self-concept in the relationship between mindfulness and academic procrastination. 326 Indonesian University Students who participated in the study were taken using a convenience sampling technique. The research instrument consisted of the Irrational Procrastination Scale-IPS (α=0.701) adapted from Steel (2010), The Academic Self-Concept Questionnaire-ASCQ (α=0.854) adapted from Liu & Wang (2005), The Mindfulness Attention and Awareness Scale-MASS (α=0.834) adapted from Brown & Ryan (2003). The data analysis technique in this study used a simple mediation analysis with the help of the JASP program. The results showed that all predictor variables significantly correlated with academic procrastination. Academic self-concept has also been shown to mediate the relationship between mindfulness and academic procrastination significantly. However, the mediation model is partial. The implications of further research are discussed.
The Effect of Taxpayer Education on SMEs’ Tax Compliance: The Case of Dar es Salaam City.
Authors: Mwesiga Fred , Twamzihirwa Daudi
Published: August 2024

This conference paper assesses the effect of taxpayer education on SMEs’ tax compliance: The Case of Dar es Salaam City. The specific objectives of this conference paper were to investigate the effect of e-taxpayer education on SMEs’ tax compliance, to evaluate the effects of print media tax education on SMEs’ tax compliance, and to analyze the effect of stakeholder education initiatives on SMEs’ tax compliance. The study was guided by two theories, the economic deterrent theory and the theory of planned behavior. This study involved the collection of primary data through a questionnaire. The nominal and ordinal data were collected using questionnaires and later subjected to quantitative analysis using Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Data was presented in the form of frequency distribution tables & graphs. The study results showed that indeed; electronic taxpayer education, and stakeholder education initiatives have a significant positive effect on tax compliance among SMEs in Kariakoo tax region-Tanzania, on the other hand, print media taxpayer education has a positive but insignificant effect. The study concludes that education for taxpayers, especially small and medium enterprises (SMEs), and stakeholder education initiatives significantly positively affect their performance in Tanzania. Stakeholders like tax authorities, accounting professionals, and business associations should provide education and support to SMEs through accessible platforms. Collaboration is crucial for consistent education initiatives. Government and tax authorities should offer incentives for high tax compliance and effective tax planning, and simplifying tax regulations can reduce confusion and enable efficient compliance.
LINGUISTIC CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL HERITAGE
Authors:   Institute for Bulgarian Language, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, ALEKSANDROVA TATYANA
Published: August 2024

Issue 2/2024 of Balgarski ezik features studies dealing with the history of Bulgarian, ethnolinguistics and dialectology.
Foraminifera as Evidence of the Existence of Mangrove Swamp in Southern Iraq
Authors: Isaa Bushra Majeed
Published: August 2024

The current study aimed to prove and determine the area of the mangrove swamp in the Iraqi coast (southern Iraq), depending on the appearance of foraminifera, where these species are typical in their representation of the mangrove swamp environment. By examining the nature of the sediments in which the sandy silt sediments predominates over the presence of the silty and mudy sediments, it is expected that the rise of the sea level to a level beyond the presence of the mangrove swamp and the contribution of tectonic depression in the region may be the cause of the disappearance of the swamp. Dry climate conditions after mid-Holocene and its persistence to date may have a significant impact on the chances of a mangrove swamp emerging again.
Study and Development of a Hybrid Temperature and Humidity Monitoring System
Authors: Harshath Udayakumar  , Dr. Arvind A R  , Mr. Rajkumar A
Published: August 2024

This paper presents the development and implementation of a temperature and humidity monitoring system tailored for industrial environments. The system utilizes a DHT22 sensor and ESP8266 NodeMCU to collect and transmit real-time environmental data from various factory locations, including the AC lab, chassis assembly, and maintenance room. The data is transmitted wirelessly via Wi-Fi to a local web server and logged into a database managed by PHPMyAdmin. A user-friendly interface displays dynamic graphs of temperature and humidity against timestamps, with alerts and LED indicators triggered by threshold breaches.The prototype demonstrates the system's accuracy, cost-effectiveness, and feasibility in automating the manual recording of environmental data. It effectively showcases its ability to provide continuous real-time monitoring, ensuring optimal environmental conditions are maintained within an industrial setting. The proposed automation reduces the risk of human error, increases efficiency, and provides immediate alerts for any deviations from set parameters, enhancing overall safety and operational efficiency. Further, the system offers a robust solution for real-time environmental monitoring and lays the groundwork for future enhancements and wider adoption in industrial applications
Ensino por meio de projetos nas aulas de literatura em língua inglesa
Authors: Furlanetto Elton Luiz Aliandro
Published: August 2024

O trabalho a seguir tem o objetivo de apresentar algumas práticas de ensino e avaliação de literatura em língua inglesa no cenário do Ensino Superior. Nosso propósito é o de descrever a concepção e criação de projetos, indicando seu funcionamento, as reflexões sobre sua aplicação. Também, faremos uma proposição de que sirvam de exemplo para serem adaptados ou replicados em outros contextos, além de apontamentos sobre como atendem as expectativas criadas pelo processo de curricularização da extensão. Primeiramente, faremos uma breve síntese dos estudos sobre ensino de literatura nas aulas de língua inglesa e a importância de se trabalhar com projetos. Depois, vamos apresentar projetos desenvolvidos no âmbito de três disciplinas de literatura de língua inglesa: o Poetry Sarau, o LiteraryCast: UFMS e o Literary Talks: papos sobre literatura. O primeiro acontece presencialmente e os dois últimos geram produtos como podcasts e lives, os quais são compartilháveis em canais públicos e gratuitos. Concluímos que, uma vez que se trata de projetos que permitem a partilha dos seus conteúdos, lidam com uma variedade grande de competências e linguagens, permitem o uso criativo da língua, literatura e cultura em língua inglesa, construindo vivências relevantes e fundamentais na formação de futuras/os docentes, foram bem sucedidos em fugir do ensino tradicional, que apenas usa a literatura como um objeto de fruição individual, e são boas opções de atividades extensionistas.
Against the Mirror: Indeterminacy and the Poetics of Painting in Rembrandt’s Woman Bathing in a Stream
Authors: Zell Michael
Published: August 2024

Rembrandt van Rijn’s A Woman Bathing in a Stream (1654; The National Gallery, London) defies neat categorization. Although painted with loose, vigorous brushwork and prominently unfinished passages that suggest an informal study, the painting is signed and dated, indicating that it is a completed work. Its subject is similarly ambiguous, straddling a genre scene and a narrative representation. This article embraces these indeterminacies as purposeful and argues that Rembrandt’s play with early modern hierarchies of artistic classification extends to his experimentation with interrelated topoi central to Dutch artistic theory and practice. With this unprecedented image of a woman and her reflection, I argue, Rembrandt renders the metaphor of the mirror and mirroring as inadequate for his virtuosic art and challenges deeply gendered and poeticized tropes about artistic authority to assert his unique position within Dutch artistic culture.
The education process for pharmacists in Poland: standards and proposed changes
Authors: Lorenc Alena , Howell Aleksandra , Jawad Hala , Religioni Urszula , Borowska Mariola , Panford-Quainoo Edwin , Drab Tomasz , Augustynowicz Anna , Olszewski Paweł , Strocka Justyna , Merks Piotr
Published: August 2024

Pharmacists play a pivotal role in the health care system. One of the main aims of the profession is to improve health-related outcomes for patients through medicines management and optimisation. In spite of the established foundational framework for pharmacy education across the European Union, there is a significant variation in the training systems for pharmacists among member countries. The aim of this article is to present the educational standards for the pharmacy profession in Poland. These standards are compared with the curriculum for pharmacists in the United Kingdom and the guidelines set forth by the International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP).
Korupsi Dalam Perspektif Kitab Suci Al-Qur`An dan Weda
Authors: Suna Arman
Published: August 2024

Pada penelitian ini penulis akan memaparkan bagaimana hukum perbuatan korupsi dan koruptor menurut pandangan kitab suci al-Qur`an dan Weda. Di Indonesia sendiri korupsi sudah membudaya, sehinganya perlu adanya pengkajian perilaku dan hukum korupsi dalam pandangan agama, terutama dalam penelitian ini lebih focus pada Islam dan Hindu. Penelitian ini sifatnya kualitatif, yaitu penulis akan mengumpulkan data-data yang berkaitan dengan penelitian penulis, mengambil dari sumber primer dan sekunder yaitu kitab-kitab, buku, dan jurnal penelitian. Kemudian mengkomparasikan pandangan korupsi menurut al-Qur`an dan Weda, dan akan menarik kesimpulan dari hasil perbandingannya. Al-Qur`an dan Weda keduanya mengecam keras perilaku dan pelaku korupsi dengan menjatuhkan hukuman yang teramat berat bagi pelakunya. Hukuman bagi pelaku korupsi adalah sesuai dengna kadar yang dikorupsinya, paling minimal dari ke dua gama ini yaitu Islam dan Hindu ialah potong tangan dan kaki, dan hukuman maksimalnya ialah memenggal leher pelaku korupsi. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menambah wawasan dan khazanah ilmu pengetahuan serta mampu memotifasi pembaca untuk lebih dalam mengkaji al-Qur`an.
Biomarkt-Verbund spricht neue Kundengruppen gezielt an
Authors: Stockburger Manfred
Published: August 2024

Biomarkt stemmt sich im Jubiläumsjahr gegen die Supermarkt-Konkurrenz. Großhändler Dennree greift dabei auf konventionelles Marketing-Knowhow zurück.
Äpfel werden knapper
Authors: Krönert Alrun
Published: August 2024

Die Zahlen des Statistischen Bundesamtes zur Apfelernte 2024 lassen aufhorchen. Prognostiziert wird die niedrigste Menge seit 2017. Doch die Rückgänge sind regional begrenzt, am Bodensee wird die Ernte sogar üppiger ausfallen. Erzeuger rechnen nicht mit einer Unterversorgung und hoffen auf auskömmliche Preise.
Ruf nach Nachhaltigkeitslabel
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: August 2024

Die Berater der EU-Kommission trommeln für Vorgaben zur Nachhaltigkeitskennzeichnung von Lebensmitteln. Knackpunkt sind fehlende Berechnungsgrundlagen.
GS1 startet Data for Sustainability Programm
Authors: Klug Denise
Published: August 2024

GS1 Germany will den Austausch von Nachhaltigkeitsinformationen leichter machen. In der ersten Phase des dazugehörigen Programms geht es um die Themen EUDR und CSRD.
Research on the Impact of Geopolitical Instability on Russian Trade
Authors: Talamanov Pavel
Published: August 2024

This study examines how global and country-specific geopolitical instability affects Russian trade using data from 1996 to 2021. A panel regression model analyzes trade between Russia and its 15 top trading partners, exploring both direct and indirect effects. The analysis focuses on how accumulated foreign direct investment (FDI) and exchange rate fluctuations mediate these relationships. The findings reveal that global geopolitical instability decrease Russian trade by 0.0558. Interestingly, this negative impact is partially mediated by a decrease in FDI (-0.0805). This aligns with the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) results, which show a significant negative effect of global geopolitical instability on FDI (-1.209). This suggests that FDI acts as a key transmitter of the negative effects of global instability on Russian trade. The role of exchange rate fluctuations, however, is more complex. While the Sobel Test indicated a negative indirect effect, the SEM analysis shows a positive indirect effect through exchange rate fluctuations on trade. This suggests potentially countervailing effects of currency fluctuations, with depreciation potentially incentivizing exports while appreciation might make imports cheaper. The impact of country-specific geopolitical instability varies depending on the context. Industries like food products and textiles are significantly affected by geopolitical instability increase, while sectors such as fuels, metals and raw materials show resilience. Close trading partners are less affected by global instability but suffer from partner-specific instability. Geographically, Western Europe benefits from global instability but faces challenges from partner-specific instability, contrasting with Eastern Europe and Asia. Overall, this research contributes to the understanding of how geopolitical instability, mediated by FDI and exchange rates, shapes Russia’s trade performance.
Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Sebagai Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 2 Kota Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Siregar Nuryanti , Sesmiarni Zulfani , Khamim Siti , Dasopang Helmi Rostiana
Published: August 2024

Kurikulum merdeka merupakan kurikulum alternatif yang berupaya mengatasi kemunduran pendidikan yang terjadi pada masa pandemic yang memberikan kebebasan merdeka belajar. Salah satu tujuan penerapan kurikulum merdeka ini adalah dengan melaksanakan projek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila. Penelitian ini berupaya menggambarkan penerapan kurikulum merdeka sebagai projek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila dan problematika yang dihadapi guru dalam penerapannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriftif. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi.  Sumber data primernya adalah guru dan kepala sekolah, sedangkan sumber data skundernya adalah siswa, buku-buku yang relevan dan lain-lain. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan mereduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan Lokasi penelitiannya adalah di SMP N2 Kota Padangsidimpuan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa di sekolah ini telah dilaksanakan kurikulum merdeka sebagai projek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila sejak tahun 2022. Tema yang di usung sesuai dengan tema yang sudah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah yaintu 6 element yang ada dalam profil pelajar pancasila. Masalah yang dihadapi guru dalam penerapan ini adalah masih kurangnya pemahaman guru tentang konsep kurikulum merdeka dan membuat bahan ajar sesuai dengan yang dinginkan oleh kurikulum merdeka.
AI-POWERED ECONOMIC FORECASTING: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN A DATA-DRIVEN WORLD
Authors: Wisdom Udo  , Adekunle Stephen Toromade  , Njideka Rita Chiekezie
Published: August 2024

AI-powered economic forecasting represents a transformative approach to understanding and predicting economic trends in a rapidly evolving data-driven world. By leveraging vast amounts of data, machine learning algorithms, and advanced analytics, AI enhances the accuracy and timeliness of economic forecasts, offering new opportunities for decision-makers across various sectors. This technology allows for real-time analysis of complex datasets, identifying patterns and correlations that traditional models might overlook. The integration of AI into economic forecasting promises significant advancements in policy formulation, investment strategies, and risk management. However, the adoption of AI in economic forecasting is not without challenges. One of the primary concerns is the quality and availability of data. Inconsistent, biased, or incomplete data can lead to inaccurate predictions, undermining the reliability of AI models. Additionally, the black-box nature of some AI algorithms poses transparency issues, making it difficult for users to understand how predictions are generated. Ethical considerations, such as the potential for AI to perpetuate existing biases or the risks associated with automated decision-making, also require careful attention. Despite these challenges, the opportunities presented by AI-powered economic forecasting are substantial. By continuously refining algorithms and improving data governance, the accuracy and reliability of forecasts can be enhanced. Furthermore, the ability of AI to process and analyze vast amounts of data quickly offers a significant competitive advantage in an increasingly complex global economy. The future of economic forecasting will likely see greater collaboration between AI and human expertise, combining the strengths of both to create more nuanced and effective predictive models. In conclusion, while AI-powered economic forecasting faces several challenges, the potential benefits make it a crucial tool for navigating the uncertainties of a data-driven world. As technology and methodologies continue to evolve, AI will play an increasingly vital role in shaping economic strategies and policies, offering both opportunities and challenges that must be thoughtfully managed.
Keywords: AL-Powered, Economic Forecasting, Challenges, Opportunities, Data-Driven World.
Building sustainable business models with predictive analytics: Case studies from various industries
Authors: Edith Ebele Agu  , Njideka Rita Chiekezie  , Angela Omozele Abhulimen  , Anwuli Nkemchor Obiki-Osafiele
Published: August 2024

Predictive analytics has emerged as a powerful tool for businesses across various industries to build sustainable business models. This review provides insights into the significance of predictive analytics in fostering sustainability and showcases case studies from different sectors where predictive analytics has been effectively employed. Predictive analytics enables businesses to anticipate future trends, identify potential risks, and make data-driven decisions, thereby enhancing operational efficiency, improving customer experiences, and driving growth. By leveraging historical data and advanced statistical algorithms, organizations can gain valuable insights into consumer behavior, market dynamics, and operational processes. In the retail industry, predictive analytics facilitates customer segmentation for targeted marketing campaigns and optimizes inventory management through demand forecasting. These initiatives result in increased revenue, reduced costs, and improved customer satisfaction. In the healthcare sector, predictive analytics aids in disease prediction and prevention, enabling early detection of health risks and proactive interventions. Additionally, predictive models optimize hospital resource management, leading to enhanced operational efficiency and patient outcomes. Financial services leverage predictive analytics for credit risk assessment, fraud detection, and personalized financial services. By accurately assessing creditworthiness, detecting fraudulent activities, and offering tailored products, financial institutions mitigate risks, improve regulatory compliance, and enhance customer satisfaction. In the manufacturing sector, predictive analytics is utilized for predictive maintenance and supply chain optimization. Predictive maintenance reduces downtime and maintenance costs by predicting equipment failures, while supply chain optimization improves sourcing, production, and distribution processes, resulting in streamlined operations and increased profitability. Overall, the integration of predictive analytics across industries fosters sustainability by enabling businesses to make informed decisions, optimize resources, mitigate risks, and meet evolving customer needs. These case studies highlight the transformative impact of predictive analytics in building sustainable business models and driving long-term success..
Keywords: Business Model, Predictive Analysis, Case Studies, Industries.
Developing legal frameworks for successful engineering, procurement, and construction projects
Authors: Adetoyese Latilo  , Ngozi Samuel Uzougbo  , Munachi Chikodili Ugwu  , Portia Oduro  , Onoriode Reginald Aziza
Published: August 2024

Developing robust legal frameworks is crucial for the success of Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) projects. These projects, characterized by their complexity and substantial financial investment, demand clear and comprehensive legal structures to ensure smooth execution, mitigate risks, and resolve disputes efficiently. A cornerstone of successful EPC projects is well-defined contractual agreements. These contracts must delineate the scope of work, time schedules, costs, and quality expectations. Essential clauses should address risk allocation, clearly specifying the responsibilities and liabilities of all parties involved. This reduces ambiguities and potential conflicts, fostering a collaborative project environment. Regulatory compliance forms another critical component of the legal framework. EPC projects must adhere to industry standards, environmental regulations, and safety protocols. Compliance ensures not only the project's legitimacy but also its sustainability and public acceptance. Non-compliance can lead to severe legal repercussions, financial losses, and reputational damage. Effective contract management is integral to maintaining the integrity of EPC projects. This involves meticulous contract drafting and review, with a focus on clarity and detail to prevent misunderstandings. Continuous contract administration is necessary to monitor performance, manage changes, and address disputes promptly. Proper termination and closeout procedures, including final inspections and documentation of lessons learned, are essential to conclude projects successfully. Risk management is another pivotal aspect. Identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks—be they technical, financial, or legal are fundamental to the project's success. Developing risk mitigation strategies, securing appropriate insurance, and maintaining contingency plans can safeguard against unforeseen challenges. Dispute resolution mechanisms are vital for handling conflicts that may arise during the project lifecycle. Negotiation and mediation offer informal resolution methods, while arbitration provides a more structured approach. Litigation, although a last resort, remains an option for resolving intractable disputes. Developing legal frameworks for EPC projects involves a comprehensive approach encompassing well-structured contracts, regulatory compliance, effective contract management, robust risk management, and efficient dispute resolution. Such frameworks not only ensure the project's successful completion but also enhance its sustainability, safety, and stakeholder satisfaction.
Keywords: Legal Frameworks, EPC, Environmental Regulations, Risk Management.
Driving sustainable business practices in SMEs: Innovative approaches for environmental and economic synergy
Authors: Adekunle Stephen Toromade  , Njideka Rita Chiekezie
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the integration of sustainable business practices in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and the associated benefits. It addresses the challenges SMEs face, such as financial constraints, lack of expertise, and regulatory complexities, while highlighting the opportunities through innovative approaches like energy efficiency, renewable energy, circular economy principles, and digital technologies. The paper provides policy recommendations to support SMEs, including financial incentives, education programs and simplified regulatory compliance. It concludes that innovative approaches are vital for achieving both environmental and economic synergy in SMEs, ensuring operational efficiency, cost reduction, and competitive advantage. The role of policymakers is emphasized in creating an enabling environment for SMEs to adopt sustainable practices, which is essential for a sustainable and resilient economy.
Keywords:  Sustainable Practices, SMEs, Innovation, Policy Recommendations, Environmental and Economic Synergy.
Iman Besar Dalam Tubuh Mungil
Authors: Adilang Ryanto
Published: August 2024

Children are an integral part of the process of human development and growth. Before someone enters the adult phase, he will first go through childhood. This then obliges the church to also give attention and service to not only adults, but also children. Traditional child services are part of the duties and responsibilities of the faith. The church as a collection of believers really needs to respond to this as part of the noble call of duty before God.               The qualitative research method was set to be the scalpel in this study. The research approach that is considered appropriate is a descriptive research approach equipped with historical criticism as a method for interpreting biblical texts. Historical criticism is a method of interpretation that considers historical elements as material for viewing and analyzing texts.               It is hoped that this research will provide constructive results for children's ministry in contemporary churches, especially in the Evangelical Christian Church in Minahasa. In addition, the results of this study will also provide a paradigm update for child servants and parents in serving Christian children.
Restoration of Degraded Agricultural Landscapes Using Participatory Integrated Planning (PIP) Approaches: Experiences from the Manafwa Watershed Restoration Project, Mt Elgon, Eastern Uganda
Authors: Mugagga Frank
Published: August 2024

This study assessed the determinants and constraints impeding the adoption of participatory integrated farm planning (PIP) approaches by smallholder farmers to restore landscapes on the slopes of Mt. Elgon, Eastern Uganda. Two hundred seventy-seven (277) household interviews complimented with focus group discussions were conducted with smallholder farmers in two purposively selected sites (one of which was a Manafwa Watershed Restoration project site and the other was a control). Key informant interviews were employed to gather information from technical personnel and local leaders. Field observations were used to triangulate and validate some of the data from the interviews and discussions. Qualitative data were thematically analyzed. SPSS v23 was employed to generate descriptive statistics, while chi-square tests, ANOVA, t-tests, correlation, and regression analyses were used to test for associations. Major determinants for PIP adoption were marital status, extension services, education, age, and sex of the farmers. Integration, empowerment, and collaboration principles influenced uptake of PIP, while limited knowledge, inadequate finance, limited labour, small land sizes, and low incentives constrained PIP implementation. It can thus be concluded that the PIP has the potential to promote widespread landscape restoration. However, for sustainable impact, the PIP approach ought to be extended to other areas; this will require that local governments adopt it and allocate logistical support to its extension workers.
ADVANCING CARDIOVASCULAR ANESTHESIA MANAGEMENT: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF PORTABLE AND CONTINUOUS MONITORING DEVICES FOR ENHANCED PATIENT OUTCOMES
Authors: Oliveira Paula Luzia Seixas Pereira de , Silva Beatriz Viana Souto da , Moraes Daniella Gomes Rodrigues de , Destefani Afrânio Côgo , Destefani Vinícius Côgo
Published: August 2024

This study reviewed the current literature on using portable and continuous monitoring devices in the context of cardiovascular anesthesia. The inclusion criteria focused on peer-reviewed articles published in English between 2010 and 2024, covering clinical trials, observational studies, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses. Excluded were studies not directly related to cardiovascular anesthesia, case reports, and articles without full-text availability. The review aimed to assess the relevance and currency of information on applying these monitoring technologies to improve patient care and outcomes during cardiovascular procedures. Key findings, limitations, and future research directions are discussed.
Aspect Controls on the Spatial Re-Distribution of Snow Water Equivalence in a Subalpine Catchment
Authors: Mooney Kori L. , Webb Ryan W.
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Quantifying subalpine snowpack parameters as they vary through time with respect to aspect and position on slope are important for estimating the seasonal storage of snow water resources. Snow depth and density are dynamic parameters that change throughout the progression of the accumulation and melt periods, with direct implications on the distribution of Snow Water Equivalence (SWE) across a landscape. Additionally, changes in density can infer physical processes occurring within the snowpack such as compaction, liquid water pooling, and lateral flow. This study measures snow depth and density throughout a 0.25 km2 watershed in northern Colorado USA using L-Band (1.0 GHz) Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) and coincident depth probing. GPR snow densities were calibrated using bulk densities from snow pits and a SNOTEL station. A physical snowpack model, SNOWPACK, with input from local Remote Automated Weather Station and SNOTEL station produced models of snow depth, snow density, and liquid water content (LWC). The model simulations indicate mid-winter melt events produced LWC on the south aspect that are less present in the north aspect and flat areas. These midwinter melt events resulted in the lateral flow of LWC downslope, and the redistribution of SWE as observed in GPR surveys. Further observations show a steady increase of soil moisture throughout the winter in the flat terrain and ice layer formation on the south aspect snow pits during mid-winter surveys. Other key observations include pooling of liquid water at the base of the north aspect during the later spring season melt phase evidenced by pit observations and GPR transects. We further develop a conceptual model for the aspect controls on the distribution and movement of SWE during the winter and spring seasons. In summary, mid-winter melt events are observed on south aspects, causing a redistribution of SWE downslope while spring melt brings liquid water pooling at the base of north aspects. These differences in snowmelt dynamics based primarily on aspect, providing important processes to consider for spatially and temporally extensive SWE measurements moving forward.
Coup amidst covid: charting an early-career urban geographer's epistemic journey through crisis – a north–south perspective
Authors: Myat Su Su
Published: August 2024

Abstract. In this reflective essay, I discuss the epistemic challenges encountered through my research journey, which was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the coup back home in Myanmar. As a PhD student from the Global South but residing in Europe during these crises, I highlight the conditions of precarity I faced and how they were reinforced by the uneven structural rules, accentuating the need for collective action and effective change. Despite these challenges, I maintain that crises offer a crucial opportunity to innovate in research practices and move toward more inclusive approaches. This would include accounting for the constraints of crises and supporting researchers who need to flexibly respond to conditions of crises.
Rainfall redistribution in subtropical Chinese forests changes over 22 years
Authors: Zhang Wanjun , Scholten Thomas , Seitz Steffen , Zhang Qianmei , Chu Guowei , Wang Linhua , Xiong Xin , Liu Juxiu
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Rainfall redistribution through the vegetation canopy plays a key role in the hydrological cycle. Although there have been studies on the heterogeneous patterns of rainfall redistribution in some ecosystems, the understanding of this process in different stages of forest succession remains insufficient. Therefore, this study investigated the change tendency in rainfall redistribution and rainwater chemistry in a subtropical forest succession in South China, based on 22 years (2001–2022) of rainfall monitoring (740 valid events). Results showed that, at the event scale, both the throughfall ratio and the stemflow ratio in pine forest (PF) were higher than in mixed forest (MF) and broadleaf forest (BF). At the interannual scale, throughfall and stemflow of forests experienced an initial decrease followed by a subsequent increase over the entire measurement period (except stemflow of the pine forest), which reflects the trend in open rainfall. The variability in throughfall showed an increase from MF to PF to BF, and the variability in stemflow likewise showed an increase from MF to PF to BF. Changes in throughfall and stemflow in the BF are thus higher than those in the MF and PF over time. Furthermore, important differences in rainwater chemistry fluxes among the three forest types were found, changing in varying order over time. On average, total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) fluxes of throughfall increased from BF to MF to PF, while the potassium (K+) flux of throughfall showed a decrease from BF to MF to PF. Stemflow chemical fluxes varied less among forest types and over time, although tree species most importantly affected varying stemflow chemistry. These results show important changes in patterns of rainfall redistribution over time and that characteristic variations are driven by rainfall and forest factors. Therefore, this study provides insight into long-term rainfall redistribution processes by linking changes in rainfall spectra with a typical subtropical forest succession sequence.
One-to-one aeroservoelastic validation of operational loads and performance of a 2.8 MW wind turbine model in OpenFAST
Authors: Brown Kenneth , Bortolotti Pietro , Branlard Emmanuel , Chetan Mayank , Dana Scott , deVelder Nathaniel , Doubrawa Paula , Hamilton Nicholas , Ivanov Hristo , Jonkman Jason , Kelley Christopher , Zalkind Daniel
Published: August 2024

Abstract. This article presents a validation study of the popular aeroservoelastic code suite OpenFAST leveraging weeks of measurements obtained during normal operation of a 2.8 MW land-based wind turbine. Measured wind conditions were used to generate one-to-one turbulent flow fields (i.e., comparing simulation to measurement in 10 min increments, or bins) through unconstrained and constrained assimilation methods using the kinematic turbulence generators TurbSim and PyConTurb. A total of 253 bins of 10 min of normal turbine operation were selected for analysis, and a statistical comparison in terms of performance and loads is presented. We show that successful validation of the model was not strongly dependent on the type of inflow assimilation method used for mean quantities of interest, which had median modeling errors per wind-speed interval generally within 5 %–10 % of the measurement. The type of inflow assimilation method did have a larger effect on the fatigue predictions for blade-root flapwise and tower-base fore–aft quantities, which surprisingly saw larger errors from the assumed higher-fidelity assimilation methods. Avenues for further work are discussed and include possible improvements to the aerodynamic, structural, and controller modeling that may offer insight on the origin of the up to ∼ 40 % median overprediction of fatigue for these quantities.
Concluding Remarks by Conference Co-Organizer
Authors: Weisberg Richard H.
Published: August 2024

This Article represents the concluding remarks made by Professor Richard H. Weisberg at “Disarmed, Distracted, Disconnected & Distressed,” a conference on Modern Legal Education and the Unmaking of American Lawyers, hosted by the University of Pittsburgh School of Law and the Law & Humanities Institute, April 20–April 23, 2023.