bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembangkitan Plasma Menggunakan Metode High-Voltage Direct Current Untuk Aplikasi Direct Current Magnetron Sputtering
Authors: Yahya Syarifah Nihlah , Robiandi Fadli , Maknun Ikal
Published: July 2022

Direct Current (DC) magnetron sputtering is one of the Physical Vapour Deposition (PVD) technique that use plasma as a medium. In this experiment, vacuum pumps, vacuum tubes (plasma reactor), capacitor, MOT transformers, HV bridge diodes, and regulator transformers is the main instrumen of DC magnetron sputtering. By ionizing the trapped gas inside the vacuum tube we created the plasma. The ionization process can be done by giving DC high voltage electricity to the trapped gas in the plasma reactor that formed plasma. DC high voltage electricity (at 800-1600 Volt) can be form using regulator transformers, MOT transformers, HV bridge diodes, and HV capacitor. Plasma’s are ignited with the distance between the electrodes which is 2, 4, 6, and 8 cm and two different vacuum pump. From the experiment we got plasma at 35 Volt on regulator transformers or 464 Volt that measure on the electrodes.
Penerapan Geostatistika Ordinary Kriging dalam Estimasi Harga Tanah (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Samarinda Utara Kota Samarinda)
Authors: Lestari Mutiara Ayu , Lepong Piter , Natalisanto Adrianus Inu
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Ordinary kriging geostatistical method is an interpolation method that used spatial data. This method generally used to estimate coal and mineral resources. However, over time this method is also used in estimating land prices. The purpose of this research is to determine the best model for land price estimation in North Samarinda District, especially in Sempaja Selatan Sub-District between spherical models, Exponential models and Gaussian models and to determine land price estimation using ordinary kriging geostatistical method based on the best semivariogram model displayed in the form of a contour map. The estimation process begins by  create an experimental semivariogram and a structural analysis which is carried out to obtain sill, nugget and range. Then, interpolated using the three models to get the predicted value and calculated RMSE to determine the performance of the model,  which the spherical model is the best model  because it has the smallest RMSE value. From this method, a contour map of the estimation results of land prices in Sempaja Selatan Sub-District of North Samarinda District is obtained. The lowest land prices are found to be predominantly located in the northwest and north of Sempaja Selatan Sub-District. The lowest price of the land range from Rp. 279,000,- to Rp. 900,000,- per m2 and the highest price of land is predominantly located in the southern part of Sempaja Selatan Sub-District with prices ranging from Rp. 2,982,000, - to Rp. 4,981,000, - per m2. The variation in land prices in Sempaja Selatan Sub-District of North Samarinda District is influenced by physical factors, namely the elevation and slope of the slope. Low land prices tend to be in areas of high elevation and steep slopes, while high land prices are at low elevations and with a slope that is flat. So from this, it can be said that the land price is inversely proportional to the physical factor of the land.
Rancang Bangun Prototipe Monitoring Suhu dan Kelembaban Udara Berbasis Internet Of Things (IOT) Pada Laboratorium Kalibrasi Balai Pengujian dan Sertifikasi Mutu Barang Samarinda
Authors: Awaluddin Muhammad , Syahrir Syahrir , Zarkasi Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang rancang bangun prototipe monitoring suhu dan kelembaban udara berbasis internet of things (IoT) pada Labratorium Kalibrasi Balai Pengujian dan Sertifikasi Mutu Barang  (BPSMB) Samarinda. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang prototipe yang dapat mengukur suhu dan kelembaban udara menggunakan sensor BME280 berbasis mikrokontoler NodeMCU ESP8266. Tahapan penelitian dilakukan dengan merancang perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak prototipe menggunakan BME280 sebagai sensor yang dapat mengukur suhu dan kelembaban udara dan NodeMCU ESP8266 sebagai kontrol utama yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Elektronika dan Instrumentasi Universitas Mulawarman. Tahap selanjutnya, dilakukan pemantauan suhu dan kelembaban udara di Laboratorium Kaibrasi Balai Pengujian dan Sertifikasi Mutu Barang Samarinda. Hasil perancangan prototipe dapat mengukur suhu dan kelembaban udara seacara realtime serta dapat dimonitoring menggunakan smartphone melalui aplikasi blynk dan hasil monitoring di Laboratorium Kalibrasi BPSMB Samarinda menunjukkan bahwa laboratorium tersebut berada pada suhu ideal yaitu 18  - 22  sesuai standar acuan JIS Z 8710 (Japanese Industrial Standard).
Usos tradicionales de las plantas medicinales en los Valles Calchaquíes, Salta, Argentina
Authors: Fabbroni Mariela , Flores Carolina Beatríz , Guzmán Ayarde Marina Fernanda , Robbiati Federico Omar
Published: July 2022

Introducción y objetivos: Los pobladores de los Valles Calchaquíes salteños aún dependen de las plantas medicinales para cubrir sus necesidades de salud pese a que los vertiginosos cambios económicos y sociales han erosionado el conocimiento médico tradicional. Los objetivos fueron i) conocer las plantas medicinales, ii) indagar acerca de la importancia cultural de las plantas en relación a la diversidad de usos en la medicina tradicional y el consenso de los informantes; iii) describir los ambientes de adquisición de las plantas, las dolencias, afecciones tratadas y las prácticas terapéuticas y, iv) comparar la farmacopea local con las de otras regiones cercanas.
M&M: Se efectuaron entrevistas abiertas y semiestructuradas a 30 participantes, observación participante y recorridos botánicos en 12 localidades y parajes. Los datos recolectados fueron analizados cuali-cuantitativamente. 
Resultados: La riqueza herbolaria asciende a 89 taxones, la mayoría nativos (65%), de los cuales, 24 se citan por primera vez. La versatilidad utilitaria medicinal cubre 51 afecciones y dolencias. La especie con mayor uso fue Geoffroea decorticans, empleada para afecciones respiratorias. Las más versátiles fueron Ruta chalepensis, Vachellia aroma, Sphaeralcea bonariensis y Ligaria cuneifolia. Los sistemas corporales con mayor consenso fueron neumonología e infectología, traumatología y aparato locomotor. La mayoría se recolectan a campo y se destinan principalmente para el sistema gastroenterológico. 
Conclusiones: Se actualizó la farmacopea vegetal tradicional. La población emplea un importante abanico de plantas donde concurren prácticas y saberes tradicionales, con diversidad de criterios selectivos. Se manifiestan cambios en las prácticas y saberes tradicionales y un flujo informal del conocimiento sobre las plantas.
Postpartum Changes in Uterine Position and Occurrence of Cesarean Scar Defects: A Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: Pan Hongjie , Gu Ailing , Yang Yu , Chen Zhouhui , Liang Fengbing
Published: July 2022

Background: Over the past several decades, rates of cesarean delivery have increased considerably worldwide. As cesarean section (CS) may also result in changes to uterine position, the relationship between delivery modes, postpartum uterine position and cesarean scar defect (CSD) warrants elucidation. Materials & Methods: Here, we conducted a retrospective observational study evaluating 921 women (482 underwent vaginal delivery and 439 underwent CS) who had undergone transvaginal ultrasonography (TVU) early in their pregnancy (<8 weeks). Subsequent ultrasonography was performed 3–6 months postpartum to evaluate uterine position for all women and saline infusion sonohysterography (SIS) for women who underwent CS. The outcome was the uterine position for all of the women and the CSD for women underwent CS. Results: A total of 716 women (371 of whom underwent vaginal delivery and 345 of whom underwent CS) were concluded in the study. Postpartum uterine position was found to be significantly changed from anteflexion (81.9% for vaginal delivery and 82.0% for CS) to retroflexion (29.1% for vaginal delivery and 46.7% for CS) after both vaginal (p < 0.001) and CS (p < 0.001) deliveries. CSD was diagnosed by SIS in 146 of 345 (42.3 95% CI 37.1–47.6) women that underwent CS. CSD prevalence among anteflexed and retroflexed uterus were 46.7% (95% CI 39.5%–54.0%) and 37.3% (95% CI 29.7%–44.8%), respectively (p = 0.08). Conclusions: This study revealed that uterus became retroflexed in patients who underwent either CS or vaginal deliveries. CS resulted in a significantly greater proportion of retroflexed uterus than did vaginal delivery. CSD prevalence among women with retroflexed uterus in the postpartum has no difference with those with anteflexed uterus.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Strategi komunikasi perlu dirancang dan dilakukan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik untuk meminimalisir kegagalan implementasi kebijakan yang disebabkan karena faktor misunderstanding communication atau kesalahpahaman dalam menangkap informasi yang dikomunikasikan baik antara stakeholder maupun masyarakat. Strategi komunikasi digunakan untuk membangun koordinasi yang baik dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Sesuai dengan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 07 Tahun 2016 tentang Pembentukan dan Susunan Perangkat Daerah Kota Bandar Lampung, Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil (DISDUKCAPIL) mempunyai wewenang dan tugas dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan administrasi kependudukan di kota Bandar Lampung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik terhadap kinerja pegawai DISDUKCAPIL Kota Bandar Lampung. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan non interaktif. Di sisi lain, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan yang memanfaatkan buku, artikel jurnal, berita online, serta website lembaga-lembaga otoritatif. Temuan penting dari penulisan ini adalah bahwa upaya strategi komunikasi guna meningkatkan pelayanan publik yang dilakukan Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil kota Bandar Lampung (1) Memanfaatkan teknologi komunikasi seperti penyebarluasan informasi, menerima masukan, saran, dan pengaduan dari masyarakat melalui whatsapp, email, dan website. (2) Membangun website yang prima untuk mengoptimalkan pelayanan administrasi kependudukan secara daring sesuai dengan peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 2019. (3) Melakukan Survei Kepuasan Masyarakat (SKM) setiap tahun dengan memanfaatkan penyebaran kuesioner sebagai alat bantu pengumpulan data.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KREATIF DALAM MENGAKSELERASI PEMBANGUNAN PARIWISATA KAWASAN LASAKOSA KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Tauhid Tauhid -
Published: July 2022

The Lambu, Sape, Komodo and Sangiang (LASAKOSA) area is an area that has tourism potential such as the natural and cultural potential of the Bima community, which encourages the acceleration of creative economic development in order to reduce poverty, expand employment opportunities, grow MSMEs and form a community that cares about tourism. . This study aims to determine: (1) the potential for tourism and the creative economy, (2) the creative economy development model in accelerating tourism development in the LASAKOSA area. Data sources: (1). Informants who master the problems studied. and (2). Research-appropriate documents. Data analysis techniques are descriptive qualitative and SWOT. The results showed that: first; based on a SWOT analysis creative economy development in the tourism development of the LASAKOSA area has strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. And second; the model formulated is the creative economy "UMA" development model in accelerating tourism development in the Lasakosa area. In this model there are two main foundations, namely first, the potential of Natural Resources and Tourist Attractions and secondly the potential of Human Resources. and supported by the government's role in regional development, there are supporting pillars of the creative economy "UMA" development model, namely: the tourism industry, local institutions, technology, scholar groups, and financial institutions
The Progress of Regional Autonomy Policy and Development Attainments: Indonesia's Experience (1999-2021)
Authors: Maulana Arief , Utami Chumanidya , Hanafi Lukman Ikbal
Published: July 2022

When regional autonomy was implemented in 1999, many questioned whether there would automatically be a fundamental and structural paradigm shift. By critically examining various dimensions of regional development problems in the era of decentralization, the main objective of this study is to analyze development achievements in Indonesia during the implementation of regional autonomy policies (1999-2021). This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. The results of this study can be viewed from the four dimensions of decentralization: Political, Administrative, Fiscal, and Economic. Regional autonomy has encouraged a democratic culture amid people's lives from the political dimension. However, the biggest problem in political development is the weak performance of democratic institutions such as parliaments and political parties. From the dimension of government administration, there is a shift from vertical to horizontal accountability, where information and accountability are not given in one direction vertically but also to the people. From the fiscal dimension, regions have not fully optimized regional original revenue and regional economic potential. Fiscal decentralization has not yet had an optimal impact on development in the education, health, and social service sectors. From the economic dimension, there are still very few regions that are serious about using the potential of their natural resources and human resources to increase the competitiveness of their regions in the context of economic development.
Examining Agency, Expertise, and Roles of AI Systems in AI-Mediated Communication
Authors: Mieczkowski Hannah , Hancock Jeffrey
Published: July 2022

AI-Mediated Communication (AI-MC) occurs when an AI system operates on behalf of an individual in communication between people. Building on literature in psychology and human-machine communication, the following three studies answered two overarching questions: 1) how do people perceive their own agency when an AI system operates on their behalf in interpersonal communication? and 2) how do people perceive the role(s) of the system under these circumstances? Through a think-aloud study, as well as an online experiment, these studies revealed that people strive to maintain their agency in AI-MC, and devise various strategies to do so. Additionally, even though AI systems can play many roles in a communication task, people view them as social actors instead of as extensions of the self, which impacts how they attribute agency and behave in human-AI interactions. Lastly, people show increased reliance on the AI system when they lack expertise, which underlies decreased feelings of agency as well as changes in collaboration dynamics. Taken together, these studies apply research on agency and human-AI interaction to the nascent study of AI-MC. The results provide insights into the effects of AI-involvement and topical expertise on people’s perceptions and behaviors, as well as how they think about the roles of AI systems.
HASIL PENINJAUAN K3 PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN MENARA GEREJA
Authors: Elmawati Eni miska
Published: July 2022

Paper ini meninjau aspek kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja pada proyek pembangunan menara gereja di kota/kabupaten kota palopo
Bạo lực học đường: Nguyên nhân và biện pháp phòng tránh
Authors: TKLV QLKT
Published: July 2022

Bạo lực học đường: Nguyên nhân và biện pháp phòng tránh
On the growth and form of animal behavior
Authors: Golani Ilan
Published: July 2022

In this study we highlight the architecture (bauplan) of vertebrate and partly also of arthropod growth and form of behavior. We show in what sense behavior is an extension of anatomy. Then we show that movement-based behavior shares linearity and modularity with the skeletal body plan, and with the Hox genes (genes that specify regions of the body plan of an embryo); that it mirrors the geometry of the physical environment; and that it reveals the animal’s understanding of the animate and physical situation, with implications for perception, attention, emotion, and primordial cognition.First, as in comparative anatomy, we define the primitives of movement in relational terms. This yields homological primitives. Then we define the modules, the generative rules and the architectural plan of behavior in terms of these primitives. In this way we expose the homology of behaviors and establish a rigorous trans-phyletic comparative discipline of the morphogenesis of movement-based behavior. In morphogenesis, behavior builds up and narrows incessantly according to strict geometric rules. The same rules apply in moment to moment behavior, in ontogenesis, and partly also in phylogenesis. We demonstrate the rules in development, in neurological recovery, with drugs (dopamine-stimulated striatal modulation), in stressful situations, in locomotor behavior, and partly also in human pathology. The buildup of movement culminates in free, undistracted, exuberant behavior. It is observed in play, in superior animals during agonistic interactions, and in humans in higher states of functioning. Geometrization promotes the study of genetics, anatomy, and behavior within one and the same discipline. The geometrical bauplan portrays both already evolved dimensions, and prospective dimensional constraints on evolutionary behavioral innovations.
Compassion Fatigue and Satisfaction: A Professional Quality of Life (ProQoL) of Filipino Guidance Designates
Authors: Bonganciso Ruel T.
Published: July 2022

The quality of professional life is the degree on how the individuals feel in relation to their work as care providers. For helping professionals, it has positive and negative aspects that influence their professional quality of life. The present descriptive study focused on the above phenomenon of the teacher-guidance designates. More specifically, this study explored the level and significant difference of the three components of professional quality of life. The participants were the 20 secondary teachers (N = 20) of the Division of Cadiz City. The ProQoL – 5 Scale was used as a psychometric tool for the evaluation of the quality of professional life; and an interview guide was conducted during the focus group discussion. Frequency, mean, Mann – Whitney U test and Kruskall – Wallis test were used for data analysis. Results show that a high level of compassion satisfaction was evident towards 21 – 30 years old guidance designates. Also, guidance designates who were teaching Social Science showed a high level of compassion satisfaction. On the other hand, the professional quality of life of the guidance designates showed no statistical significance regardless of sex, age, area of specialization and years of service as guidance designates. The participants generally showed an average level of satisfaction and exhaustion as care providers. Hence, the guidance designates’ attributes may suggest that through their coping abilities they settle their emotional residues due to empathetic engagement.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS LALAT PADA BUAH PEPAYA, PISANG DAN CABAI
Authors: @uin-alauddin.ac.id
Published: July 2022

Lalat adalah jenis serangga yang termasuk ke dalam ordo Diptera, hidupnya sangat dekat dengan manusia. Famili lalat yang hidupnya berdekatan dengan manusia adalah famili Calliphoridae, Muscidae, dan Sarcophagidae. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis lalat yang ada pada buah pepaya, pisang dan cabai. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yaitu dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung pada buah pepaya, pisang dan cabai yang telah disediakan. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh yaitu jenis lalat buah yang dijumpai adalah Bactrocera dorsalis, Musca domestica, Drosophila melanogaster.
Sinh-arcsinh-normal distributions to add uncertainty to neural network regression tasks: applications to tropical cyclone intensity forecasts
Authors: Barnes Elizabeth , Barnes Randal , DeMaria Mark
Published: July 2022

A simple method for adding uncertainty to neural network regression tasks in earth science via estimation of a general probability distribution is described. Specifically, we highlight the sinh-arcsinh-normal distributions as particularly well suited for neural network uncertainty estimation. The methodology supports estimation of heteroscedastic, asymmetric uncertainties by a simple modification of the network output and loss function. Method performance is demonstrated by predicting tropical cyclone intensity forecast uncertainty and by comparing to two other common methods for neural network uncertainty quantification (i.e. Bayesian neural networks and Monte Carlo dropout). The simple approach described here is intuitive and applicable when no prior exists and one just wishes to parameterize the output and its uncertainty according to some previously defined family of distributions. The authors believe it will become a powerful, go-to method moving forward.
Three objections to a novel paradigm in social media effects research
Authors: Vuorre Matti , Johannes Niklas , Przybylski Andrew K
Published: July 2022

The study of social media effects on psychological well-being has reached an impasse: Popular commentators confidently assert that social media are bad for users but research results are mixed and have had little practical impact. In response, one research group has proposed a path forward for the field that moves beyond studying population averages to find effects that are specific to individuals.Here, we outline three objections to that research agenda. On a methodological level, the key empirical results of this programme—proportions of the population of individuals with negative, null, and positive social media effects—are not appropriately estimated and reported. On a theoretical level, these results do little to advance our understanding of social media and its psychological implications. On a paradigmatic level, this “personalized media effects paradigm” (Valkenburg et al., 2021a, p. 74) cannot inform inferences about individuals and therefore does not deliver what it claims.In this work we express our concern that this research approach may be contributing to confusing messaging to both societal stakeholders and scientists investigating how social media and well- being might be related. It is our sincere hope that describing these objections directly will prompt the field to work together in adopting better practices to ultimately develop a better understanding of well-being in the digital age.
Graviton Regarded as the Goldstone Boson of Symmetry Breaking SO(N)/SO(N-1)
Authors: Chen Wen-Xiang
Published: July 2022

This paper introduces the construction of spontaneous symmetry breaking when the Goldstone boson effective Laplaceman calculates the effective Laplaceman of the Goldstone boson with symmetry breaking $\mathrm{SO}(4) / \mathrm{SO}(3)$. Under the ring expansion, the graviton evolves.By the result we put the graviton regarded as the Goldstone boson of symmetry breaking $\mathrm{SO}(N) / \mathrm{SO}(N-1)$.
Awareness and Usage of Internet Banking Facilities in Pokhara Metropolitan, Nepal
Authors: Ranabhat Deepesh , Poudel Hemkanta , Ranabhat Mala
Published: July 2022

Background: Many businesses’ operating models have shifted as a result of evolution of the internet, and the banking industry has been no exception in recent years.
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to determine the internet banking awareness and usage in Pokhara Metropolitan, Nepal. Further, it investigates the factors that affect the internet banking usage in the research area.
Methods: A quantitative approach has been employed in this study using descriptive and analytical research design. This study is based on a survey of 225 customers of commercial banks living in Pokhara which are selected purposively.
Results: This study finds that the majority of the respondents are aware and use the internet banking services provided by banks mostly for checking the account and bank statement, topping up the mobile phone, transferring money between accounts, and paying utility bills. Similarly, it finds that time-savings, 24 hours’ availability, easy banking transactions, speediness, and reliability are the primary reasons for internet banking usage. Whereas, insufficient understanding of internet banking, preference of traditional banking over internet banking, lack of internet using habit are the major reasons for no use of internet banking services. The regression analysis shows that the factors such as awareness, access, security, and bank support have a significant positive effect on internet banking usages.
Conclusion: Internet banking is widely used in Pokhara Metropolitan. Further, increase in awareness level, internet access, secure internet banking, and bank’s support helps to increase the internet banking usage in Nepal.
Uses of Social Security Allowances on Socio-Economic Status of People in Kaski
Authors: Ranabhat Deepesh , Adhikari Sujita
Published: July 2022

Background: Social security allowance refers to benefit given by the government as a way of helping low-income individuals of society such as the sick, the jobless, the retired, the disabled, the widowed, the single-parent families, etc.
Objectives: This study aims to look at the change in the socio-economic well-being of people because of Social Security Allowances and find out the factors related to socio-economic level.
Methods: This study has purposively taken 170 sample respondents from Rupa Gaunpalika and Pokhara Metropolis. Information has been collected using a structured questionnaire.
Results: This study finds that social security allowances facilitate increasing the number of friends, getting involved in social activities, increasing their importance to peers and associates, feeling privileged that the government is looking after them, increasing their self-respect, getting respect from neighbors, reduce financial dependency, meet their regular household expenditure, purchase of health service and medicine and meet their clothing needs. Further, it reveals that area of living, sex, and educational status are the foremost factors associated with the socio-economic level of the beneficiaries.
Conclusion: This study concludes that social security allowance plays an important role in the socio-economic well-being of the individuals and the government should increase the amount of allowances for living the normal life of the beneficiaries
Transforming Gender Role in Manjushree Thapa’s Seasons of Flight
Authors: Bhandari Nagendra Bahadur
Published: July 2022

This article examines the transformation of gender identity of Prema, an immigrant girl from a mountainous village of Nepal to the metropolis of the US in Manjushree Thapa’s Seasons of Flight. The novel synchronizes the spatial journey of this village girl with her mental and emotional transformation. In course of her journey, she persistently crosses the cultural and social expectation for a girl born in typical Hindu family of the hinterland of Nepal. Particularly, she takes crucial decision of her life independently, supports her family financially and enjoys liberated sexual life. For this, she resists numerous social and cultural restrictions and obligations which gradually transform her as an independent girl. In this paper, Prema’s transformation process is analyzed through the critical frame of David Jefferess resistance model which emphasizes on transformation in perception, material reality and human relationship in resistance process.
Tinjauan Yuridis Tidak Diterimanya Gugatan Terhadap Perkara Sengketa Tanah
Authors: Surbakti Rizki Jan Saputra , Daulay Agus Salim , Hidayani Sri
Published: July 2022

The dispute resolution mechanism referred to is in the form of a justice system. The court in question is the implementation of the law in terms of concrete demands for rights, which functions are carried out by an independent body and held by the state and are free from any influence whatsoever and by giving binding decisions. The factors that cause civil lawsuits to be rejected at the District Court are the arguments of the claim or fundamentals of the petitioner, do not have a clear legal basis. A lawsuit is considered vague if the argument of the lawsuit does not explain the legal basis and the event behind the suit. The object of the dispute is unclear, the location of the land is not mentioned. There are no equal borders, the lawsuit is unclear, the lawsuit is premature and the lawsuit has expired. In Decision No. 372 / Pdt.G / 2014 / PN.Mdn The Plaintiff feels disadvantaged by the Defendant, but in this case the arguments of the plaintiff's claim are groundless and groundless. Judges' basic considerations in deciding civil case No. 372 / Pdt.G / 2014 / PN.Mdn the object of the lawsuit that is still being examined in another case (Litispendentie exceptie), which is an object in a civil dispute in this case which is the reason for the plaintiff to file alawsuit.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Secara Sepihak
Authors: Hafijhah Nor , Marsella Marsella , Nasution Alvin Hamzah
Published: July 2022

Termination of work relations between workers and employers (entrepreneurs), commonly known as layoffs, can occur due to the expiration of a certain period that has been previously agreed or agreed upon and can also occur because of a dispute between the worker and the employer (entrepreneur), the death of the worker or for other reasons. As for what is meant by termination of employment according to F.X. Djumialdji, is the termination of a work relationship because of certain things that result in the termination of rights and obligations between workers or laborers and entrepreneurs. Worker Rights / labor rights. Rights are everything that must be obtained by everyone who has been there since birth, even from the womb. Workers / laborers rights are always attached to everyone who works for a salary. Because of his job. All rights and obligations of workers are clearly stated in the Civil Code, the provisions regarding the obligations of laborers / workers are regulated in Articles 1603, 1603a, 1603b, and 1603c. Settlement of cases in term of employment based on industrial relations courts is carried out using the first method outside the court (non-litigation) and the second through the PHI (litigation). Outside the court (non-litigation) include: Bipartite negotiations, tripartite negotiations. And the settlement process is limited to 50 (fifty) working days if more then it is considered broken or finished.
Tinjauan Yuridis Jual Beli Sawit Antara Pemasok Sawit Dengan Masyarakat Aek Torop Desa Asam Jawa
Authors: Hasibuan Nadya Francela , Munawir Zaini , Wahyuni Windy Sri
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is: to find out how the form of sale and purchase agreement between toke oil palm and the people of Aek Torop, Asamjawa Village, Torgamba Labuhanbatu Selatan District in accordance with Article 1320 of the Civil Code and to find out what the forms of rights and obligations and the termination of the sale and purchase agreement between toke oil palm and the Aek community Torop Asamjawa Village, Torgamba South Labuhanbatu District. The type of research the writer uses is normative legal research. The results showed that the form of agreement made by the supplier (toke) with the Aek Torop Community, Asamjawa Village, Torgamba South Labuhanbatu District is a direct agreement system, where the agreement is made through a face-to-face process, and the validity of the agreement is made by shaking hands. The contents of the agreement are the terms of price and payment system that will be carried out by both parties. The form of rights and obligations that must be carried out by both parties is to give the harvest (palm oil) to the toke and pay the harvest (palm) which has been weighed according to the agreed price. The agreement ends when the farmers give their crops and the supplier pays the scales according to the set price.
Peran Dinas Kehutanan Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Illegal Logging Di Kabupaten Langkat (Studi Kasus: Dinas Kehutanan Kabupaten Langkat)
Authors: Alfaris Muhammad Rifkih , Rafiqi Rafiqi , Zulyadi Rizkan
Published: July 2022

The problem of illegal logging is actually a very complex matter. The current forest problems faced are the responsibility of the government. So that in this study the authors raised the issue of the role and obstacles faced by the forestry service in tackling the crime of Illegal Logging. The objectives to be achieved in this study are to determine the role of the forestry service and the obstacles faced by the forestry service in tackling the Illegal loggin crime. The method used in this study is an empirical juridical approach, which in other words is a type of sociological research and can also be called field research, which examines the applicable legal provisions and what happens in the reality of society. Illegal logging countermeasures can be done through a combination of preventive (preventive) efforts, countermeasures (repressive) and monitoring efforts (detection) Obstacles felt by the Langkat District Forestry Office in tackling illegal logging crime, namely inadequate personnel, lack of understanding of the community about the importance of forests, the community's lack of understanding of forestry rules, the lack of advice and infrastructure that supports the preservation of forests
Penerapan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penipuan Yang Dilakukan Secara Bersama-Sama (Studi Putusan Nomor : 1287/Pid.B/2018/PN.MDN)
Authors: Rafina Nanda , Mubarak Ridho , Saputra M Yusrizal Adi
Published: July 2022

The application of the law against the perpetrators of fraud committed jointly in decision number: 1287 / Pid.B / 2018 / PN.MDN, it can be seen that fraud is a crime that often occurs in everyday life, fraud crimes can be committed. individually or collectively called deelneming. The type of research used is juridical normative and analytical descriptive research characteristics and for data collection used library research and field research. analysis of the problem is carried out by the qualitative method. Application of Law Against Fraud Crime Conducted Together in Decision Number: 1287 / Pid.B / 2018 / PN. MDN, the prosecutor charged the defendant with the first indictment contained in the indictment, namely in Article 378 of the Criminal Code in conjunction with Article 55 of the Criminal Code and the judge made several considerations by making a verdict against the defendant in accordance with the demands filed by the public prosecutor. Judges' considerations in making a decision on Decision number: 1287 / Pid.B / 2018 / PN.MDN have been done as well as possible, the judge made several considerations where the judge's consideration was in accordance with the demands of the Public Prosecutor and before passing the judge's decision also took into account the burdensome circumstances and which relieves the defendant and in order to impose a sentence on this decision the judge has made prior considerations, by providing certainty and justice in making the decision it will create benefits for both the defendant and the victim.
Penerapan Hukum Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Terhadap Penjatuhan Pemberian Pesangon Bagi Karyawan (Studi Putusan Nomor 124/G/2011/PHI.Mdn)
Authors: Zulkarnain Noni , Siregar Taufik , Hidayani Sri
Published: July 2022

Labor has a very important position as actors and objectives of development, therefore all activities carried out by workers will contain aspects of social relations, legal relations, interm organizational relationships that give rise to rights and obligations and are carried out based on the values contained in Pancasila. One of the problems in labor is Industrial Relations Disputes. One of the problems in industrial relations disputes is Termination of Employment. Termination of employment, according to Law Number 13 Year 2003 concerning Manpower Article 1 paragraph 25, the definition is the termination of a work relationship due to certain matters resulting in the termination of rights and obligations between workers / laborers and entrepreneurs. This research uses normative juridical research and analytical descriptive research. The techniques used in data collection through library research and field research. Layoffs are not only factored by employers / employers, there are several other factors that influence including factors from the workers / laborers. It is also undeniable that the process of terminating employment has constraints and obstacles based on the employer / employer, worker / laborer and also the Industrial Relations Settlement institution.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Dalam Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual (Studi Kasus Di Polres Serdang Bedagai)
Authors: Rangkuti M. Anwar Hafis , Munthe Riswan , Hasibuan Abdul Lawali
Published: July 2022

Child sexual abuse is a form of child abuse in which an adult or older teenager uses a child for sexual stimulation. Forms of child sexual abuse include soliciting or pressuring a child to engage in sexual activity. Law enforcement in Indonesia at this time cannot be separated from the aspect of legal protection for children. Talks about children and their protection will never stop throughout the history of life, because children are the next generation of the nation and the successor of development, namely the generation that is prepared as the subject of the implementation of sustainable development and the holder of control over the future of a country. Efforts to protect children must be started as early as possible, so that in the future they can participate optimally for the development of the nation and state. The problems discussed in this thesis are about the form of legal protection for child victims of sexual crimes and the Constraints of the Serdang Bedagai Police in Handling Criminal Cases of Sexual Violence Against Children. The type of research in this thesis is normative juridical, namely a research method that examines the study of documents, which uses various secondary data such as legislation, legal theory and can also be in the form of opinions of scholars. The results of this study are forms of legal protection for child victims of sexual crimes regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Judicial System Child Crime. The constraint of the Serdang Bedagai Police in Dealing with the Criminal Case of Sexual Violence Against Children is the victim's statement that is not frank, the victim does not tell about the actual witness and the victim's information is always changing so this is confusing in the investigation process and the victim does not give testimony because of threats from the public. certain parties or fear that their disgrace will be known by many people.
Pertanggung Jawaban Notaris/Ppat Terhadap Pembatalan Aktanya oleh Pengadilan (Studi Putusan Nomor 250/Pdt.G/2015/Pn.Mdn)
Authors: Siregar Syaiful Hakim , Ramadhan Citra , Syahputra M. Yusrizal Adi
Published: July 2022

The purposef this research is how ti know the factors that cause the cancellation of the sale and purchase agreement deed caused by the authority of the Notary/PPAT, the responsibility of the Notary/PPAT for the cancellation of the deed he made, the legal consequences of the cancellation of the sale and purchase agreement deed by the court.The type of research in this thesis is normative juridical with descriptive analysis. The approach method used is the statutory approach. The factor that causes the cancellation of the Sale and Purchase Agreement Deed caused by the authority of a Notary/PPAT is if it violates the obligations as referred to in Article 16 paragraph (1) letter i, Article 16 paragraph (1) letter k, Article 44, 48, 49, 50 and 51 UUJN. The Notary/PPAT's responsibility for the cancellation of the deed he made in this case lies with the parties who made the deed. If there is a default or unlawful act between the parties, then the notary as the maker of the deed cannot be held accountable. Legal Consequences of the cancellation of the Sale and Purchase Agreement Deed by the Court Number 06 dated 04 August 2010 resulted in the result that all objects and persons were restored to the condition before the agreement was made. This means that the legal action contained in the deed does not have binding legal force between the parties who made it.
Epistomologi Kebenaran Terhadap Hukum
Authors: Zulfikar Pandri
Published: July 2022

This article aims to find the truth of the law epistemologically, Epistomology has an exploration in the scope of how knowledge can basically be obtained and tested for truth, if it is specified in the realm of legal epistemology, the study is in an effort to listen to how legal knowledge can be obtained and how level of truth so that it can be a determinant of legal methodology. The meaning of truth according to the Big Indonesian Dictionary is the real situation. Truth is "absolutely true", even though it is actually a reconstructive truth. Legal truth is coherent truth, The Accordance Theory of Truth. This theory explains that a truth or a condition is true if there is a match between the intended meaning of a statement or opinion with the object intended or intended by the statement or opinion. Truth in the Law of Evidence In each definition of the law of evidence there are six things that will be discussed further regarding the parameters of the law of proof, each of which is bewijstheorie, bewijsmiddelen, bewijsvoering, bewijslast, bewijskracht, and minimum bewijs. The type of research used in this research is qualitative, normative juridical research type. Legal materials are analyzed qualitatively by explaining theories, logical principles to obtain scientific results that are descriptive. The epistemology of legal science can be accommodated into a single unit in a meeting point of legal truth. The concept of convergence of legal epistemology seeks to open and dilute the pattern of relationships that are independent and mutually dominate legal truth, with this concept legal truth does not come from one legal thought alone, but can be extracted from all legal epistemologies in Indonesia, so that with this concept the truth the resulting law is more complete and comprehensive. The truth of the law, using pragmatic theory, the truth of the law is related to the usefulness of the law. The pragmatic truth perspective is not oriented to a process or a legal event but the result of the legal process or event. Something is said to be true if it has benefits for human life. What is felt useful is the real law.
The Role of E-Government in the Evaluation of the Quality of Governance in the Countries of the European Union
Authors: Linhartova Veronika
Published: July 2022

The introduction of information and communication technologies is a priority for most economies as they take steps to reform their public administration; however, this requires considerable effort and is quite costly. The paper aims to verify whether and how the degree of maturity of e-government affects a country’s quality of governance. The analysis was performed using correlation and regression analysis on a sample of European Union member states in the period from 2003 to 2020. In addition, bag plots were used to provide graphical interpretation. The analysis proved a relationship between the degree of utilisation of e-government and the quality of governance. The implementation of information and communication tech-nologies has had a positive effect on the evaluation of the quality of governance in the analysed countries.
Analisis Sentimen Vaksin Covid-19 Menggunakan Algoritma Naive Bayes dan Perbaikan Kata Levenshtein Distance
Authors: Prasastio Fahmi Reza , Heriyanto Heriyanto , Kaswidjanti Wilis
Published: July 2022

Tujuan: Mengetahui seberapa akurat penggunaan perbaikan kata metode Levenshtein Distance terhadap analisis sentimen vaksin Covid-19 menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes.Perancangan/metode/pendekatan: Menerapkan perbaikan kata Levenshtein Distance untuk preprocessing dan algoritma Naïve Bayes dalam melakukan analisis sentimen komentar masyarakat tentang vaksin Covid-19.Hasil: Dengan diterapkannya perbaikan kata pada dataset yang digunakan dapat meningkatkan akurasi dari model Naïve Bayes yang dibangun. Akurasi pengujian menggunakan data uji lama yang berjumlah 479 data meningkat dari 61% menjadi 71% dan pengujian dengan data uji baru yang berjumlah 100 data akurasi meningkat dari 59% menjadi 66%. Namun untuk klasifikasi data testing baru memperoleh akurasi yang cukup rendah walaupun data yang dites hanya berjumlah 100 data, hal ini disebabkan oleh sistem yang kurang mampu dalam melakukan klasifikasi data baru yang belum pernah dilakukan training sebelumnya.Keaslian/ state of the art: Penelitian ini menggunakan data dengan jumlah 2394 data yang berasal dari komentar akun Instagram Kemenkes RI. Untuk preprocessing dilakukan perbaikan kata dengan algoritma Levenshtein Distance dan untuk analisis komentar menggunakan algoritma Naïve Bayes dengan ekstraksi fitur TF-IDF.
Influence of the RAFT Agent on the Reaction Direction of the Copolymerization of Polypropylene Glycol Maleate with Acrylic Acid
Authors:   1Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kazhmuratova A.T. , Zhunissova M.S. ,   1Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Plocek J. ,   Institute of Inorganic Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Fomin V.N. ,   1Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Sarsenbekova A.Zh. ,   1Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Khamitova T.O. ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University
Published: July 2022

This work demonstrates the capability of synthesizing new polymers based on unsaturated polyester and acrylic acid in the presence of a chain-transfer agent in a dioxane solution. The initial unsaturated polyester resin was derived from the polycondensation reaction of alcohol and maleic anhydride. The molecular weight of the polypropylene glycol maleate was determined by gel permeation chromatography. The dependence of the structure, network density and product yield on the concentration of the RAFT agent was proven. It was found that the greater the amount of chain-transfer agent in the monomer mixture, the lower the yield of the crosslinked polymer and the greater the yield of the branched copolymer. The composition of the studied co-polymers was determined by FTIR spectroscopy in conjunction with the chemometric method of partial list squares in the R environment. The synthesized objects were characterized by infrared spectroscopy methods and were approximated by Gaussian contours. The study results show that the RAFT agent concentration, as well as the initial ratio of monomers in the copolymer affects the products yield. The surface topography of the studied copolymers was recorded by scanning electron microscopy. The molecular chain structure of the branched copolymers was confirmed by NMR spectroscopy.