bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analyzing Strategies for Improvement of Job Satisfaction Among the University Librarians of Karachi: A Quantitative Study
Authors:   Sindh Madressatul Islam Unversity, Karachi, Suhag Abdul Karim ,   Sindh Madressatul Islam Unversity, Karachi
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Job satisfaction among university librarians is crucial but under-researched, especially in Karachi. This study aims to identify factors influencing job satisfaction and its relationship with employee retention rates, providing strategies to improve satisfaction and reduce turnover. Methodology: A Quantitative survey was conducted across 39 university libraries in Karachi, including both public and private institutions. A structured questionnaire collected data from librarians, which was then analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques. Results/Findings: Key findings indicate that job satisfaction is influenced by various factors such as salary, working conditions, autonomy, and professional relationships. There is no significant difference in job satisfaction levels between public and private universities or between male and female librarians. Future Direction: Further research is recommended to explore the impact of faculty status on job satisfaction, the effects of job satisfaction on librarian performance, and a comparative analysis of job satisfaction across different types of libraries. Additionally, the relationship between management styles and librarian involvement in decision-making should be investigated.
VIOLÊNCIA POLÍTICA CONTRA MULHERES PÓS LEI Nº 14.192/2021:
Authors: Sousa Costa Martins Naony , Maria Policarpo Tonelli Fernanda , Gomes Santiago Felipe
Published: June 2024

A Lei nº 14.192/2021 que criminalizou a violência política de gênero não deu fim a esta. Diante deste cenário, visa-se discutir mecanismos complementares que necessitam ser implementados para prevenção e efetivação da justiça, e caminhada rumo à equidade de gênero na política. Para tanto, realizou-se pesquisa teórico-bibliográfica, análises comparativas, sistemáticas e interpretativas. Parte-se do direito ao voto como conquista das mulheres e apresentação do conceito de violência política de gênero com suas principais manifestações. A seguir, explora-se a Lei nº 14.192/2021 e apresentam-se aspectos quantitativos/qualitativos desta violência após a entrada em vigor da referida lei. A PEC 9/2023 é abordada como retrocesso neste âmbito. Por fim, busca-se demonstrar a necessidade: de estratégias e mecanismos complementares à criminalização para prevenção, de promoção efetiva de justiça em casos de violência política de gênero contra a mulher, e de prevenção de novas ocorrências. Neste contexto a educação possui papel de destaque.
Ảnh hưởng của phong cách lãnh đạo đến hiệu quả công việc của nhân viên tại các ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam
Authors: Huỳnh Đông Hà  , Hoàng Thị Thanh Hằng
Published: June 2024

Chủ đề tác động của phong cách lãnh đạo (PCLĐ) chuyển đổi của nhà quản lý đến hiệu quả công việc của nhân viên luôn thu hút các nhà nghiên cứu và các nhà quản trị. Bài viết đánh giá ảnh hưởng của PCLĐ chuyển đổi của nhà quản lý đến hiệu quả công việc của nhân viên tại các ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam. Kết quả phân tích cho thấy, PCLĐ chuyển đổi có tác động tích cực đến hiệu quả công việc của nhân viên một cách trực tiếp và gián tiếp thông qua văn hóa doanh nghiệp (VHDN). Những phát hiện này bổ sung minh chứng thực nghiệm cho các lý thuyết về vai trò quan trọng của PCLĐ chuyển đổi đến nhân viên cũng như có ý nghĩa thực tiễn thông qua đề xuất hàm ý quản trị có ý nghĩa cho các nhà quản lý của ngân hàng.
Khám phá tăng trưởng kinh tế của OECD: Mô hình Solow cơ bản hay bổ sung tăng trưởng công nghệ?
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Nga
Published: June 2024

Mô hình tăng trưởng Solow cơ bản từng được nhiều nghiên cứu thực nghiệm ước lượng đối diện với vấn đề bỏ sót biến và đa cộng tuyến. Nghiên cứu này sử dụng hồi quy phi tuyến Bayes dựa trên bộ dữ liệu bảng của nhóm nước OECD giai đoạn 1971–2019 để đánh giá và so sánh hai mô hình Solow: cơ bản và bổ sung biến tăng trưởng công nghệ. Nghiên cứu khám phá rằng mô hình Solow cơ bản có khả năng giải thích cao hơn đối với tăng trưởng kinh tế của nhóm nước OECD. Kết quả này ủng hộ giả thuyết hội tụ trong các nhóm nước phát triển. Ngoài ra, giá trị ước lượng của hệ số co giãn của vốn vật chất theo phân tích Bayes vào khoảng 0,10.
BİLSEM SINAVINA HAZIRLIK SÜRECİNE İLİŞKİN VELİLERİN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: Sezgin Canan , Özak Hakan
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmanın genel amacı, BİLSEM’e çocuğunu kayıt yaptırmış olan velilerin BİLSEM sınavına hazırlık sürecine ilişkin görüşlerinin belirlenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çocuğu BİLSEM sınavına aday gösterildikten sonra BİLSEM sınavına hazırlık sürecindeki yaşadıkları ve BİLSEM sınavına hazırlanan ailelere önerilerinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. On velinin gönüllü olarak katıldığı araştırma fenomenoloji deseninde çalışılmıştır. Katılımcılar, çocuğunu BİLSEM’e kayıt yaptırmış velilerden (3’ü baba, 7’si anne) oluşmaktadır. Veriler, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile yüz yüze görüşme yapılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucuna göre; “BİLSEM Sınavına Adaylık Süreci” teması ile “BİLSEM Sınavına Yönelik Çalışmalar” ve “BİLSEM’e Hazırlanan Ailelere Öneriler” olarak üç tema belirlenmiştir. Veliler, çocuklarının BİLSEM sınavına aday gösterilmesiyle mutluluk, heyecan ve endişe duygularını yaşadıklarını, BİLSEM’in ne olduğu ve BİLSEM sınavının soruları ile bu sınava hazırlanmak için kaynak araştırdıklarını belirtmişlerdir. BİLSEM sınavına hazırlanırken basılı ve online kaynaklardan faydalandıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. BİLSEM Sınavına hazırlanan ailelere öneriler olarak da sınavı kazanması için çocuğa baskı yapmamalarını, çocuğun BİLSEM’e uygun bir yeteneği yoksa çok çalışılarak kazanılacak bir sınav olmadığını, sadece 1.aşamadaki tablet sınavı için hazırlık yapmanın, kaynak kitaplardan ve online uygulamalardan çalışmanın yararlı olacağını düşündüklerini belirtmişlerdir. BİLSEM’e aday olan öğrenci velilerine yönelik olarak BİLSEM ve BİLSEM sınavı ile ilgili bilgilendirme çalışmalarının yapılması öneri olarak belirtilmiştir.
Boosting Literacy: Evaluating the Impact and Satisfaction of Project DARA (Daily Reading Activities)
Authors: Sales Joewe
Published: June 2024

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of pre-reading activities, post-reading activities, and satisfaction levels across several dimensions: Program Experience, Reading Improvement, Personal Impact, and Program Feedback, as detailed in various tables. The pre-reading activity highlighted significant gender disparities and varying difficulties with word lengths across different grades. The post-reading assessment demonstrated substantial progress in reading abilities across all grade levels, affirming the program's effectiveness. The findings revealed notable gender disparities in learner distribution across all grades, with a higher number of female learners, indicating the need for tailored interventions. The post-reading assessment showed significant improvements in reading abilities, including comprehension, speed, and fluency, across all grades. Learners exhibited increased confidence, engagement, and motivation, with some even tutoring peers, underscoring the program's impact beyond technical skills. Additionally, participants reported high satisfaction levels across various aspects of the program, including organization, materials, instructor quality, and program content. They experienced increased confidence, independence, enjoyment of reading, and improved academic performance, indicating a positive personal impact. This research underscores the efficacy of the 90-day reading program in addressing foundational literacy challenges, fostering independent reading habits, and positively influencing learners' personal and academic lives. The findings emphasize the importance of tailored interventions, supportive environments, and ongoing support in enhancing reading abilities and promoting lifelong learning.
EL MEDIO AMBIENTE COMO FACTOR ALTERADOR DE LA SEGURIDAD: LA PROPUESTA DE ECONOMÍA CIRCULAR COMO SOLUCIÓN A LA DESCARBONIZACIÓN
Authors: Renedo Santamaría Ester
Published: June 2024

La sociedad moderna se ve afrontada por diversos cambios. Cambios tan distintos y singulares como la disrupción de las nuevas tecnologías en la sociedad en general, en la Administración de Justicia y en el Gobierno, transformaciones como la implementación de estrategias y normas de cooperación internacional en materia penal y también cambios relacionados con la implementación de los ODS y la construcción de un futuro de paz, entre muchos otros que se podrían mencionar. En este escenario, la seguridad —especialmente visto el actual escenario de guerra actual— juega un papel fundamental. Por ello, en la presente obra, diferentes investigadores examinan desde sus perspectivas la seguridad y los instrumentos para garantizarla.
Analysis of the Use of Technology from the Perspective of Islamic Family Law in Era 4.0
Authors: Daharis Ade , Rizal Deri , Stiawan Thoat , Iskandar M. Yakub
Published: June 2024

Industrial revolution 4.0. causing a shift in lifestyle from a social, religious pattern to a materialistic and secular individual pattern. Apart from that, the cultural sector has been disrupted due to the development of social media which has reconstructed the cultural structure of society. Social relations between communities are now more closely established in the virtual world, so that relationships in the real world have become relative. This results in a lack of direct communication with family members because they focus on seeking their own pleasure. In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, parents have also given gadgets to their children aged around 4-6 years. This research uses a social approach method and structural functionalism as its theory. The results of the research are that families do not reject revolution and use technology to help their daily lives. Apart from that, there are implications of structural functionalism theory with the occurrence of disruption in the era of the industrial revolution, especially in the social and cultural fields of society. The Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 is an era where various things in life are filled with sophisticated technology. Several families that the author studied have used technology produced by the industrial revolution 4.0. They use it in their daily lives so that it is felt as a need and urgency. As a result, there is a shift in perspective and lifestyle in society in various areas of life, one of which is social and cultural, resulting in disruption. The disruption process has gone through a process of externalization, objectification and internalization as per the theory of structural functionalism so that both are relevant.
Tamizaje de cáncer de cuello uterino en mujeres de una región Andina del Perú
Authors: Medina Nolasco Evelyn Karla , Mendoza Buleje Elsa Reyna , Vilca Apaza Gladys Roxana , Mamani Fernández Nela Nelly , Alfaro Campos Karina
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Determinar la caracterización del tamizaje de cáncer de cuello uterino vigente. Material y Método: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, de fuente de información secundaria del 2022, incluyó a 90 384 mujeres. Para el cálculo de la cobertura se tomó en cuenta en el denominador a mujeres de 25 a 64 años, afiliadas al seguro integral de salud, en el numerador se incluyeron a mujeres con tamizaje de Papanicolaou o inspección visual con ácido acético. Resultados: Las coberturas vigentes de Papanicolaou en edades de 25 a 29 años fue de 9.4%, en mujeres de 50 a 64  fue 8.9%; mientras que la cobertura de inspección visual con ácido acético entre mujeres de 30 a 40 años fue  12.8%. Los resultados anormales para Papanicolaou en los grupos  de 25 a 29  y 50 a 64 años fue 0.6%  y 0.2% respectivamente; mientras que en el grupo etario de 30 a 49 años,  tamizadas con inspección visual con ácido acético, el 1,3% de las mujeres tuvo un resultado anormal. Conclusiones: Se obtuvieron bajas coberturas de tamizaje; especialmente en el grupo de 50 a 64 años, y fue en el mismo grupo etario el cual tuvo mayor número de resultados anormales para Papanicolaou.
A LEGAL OVERVIEW OF MEDIATION PROCEDURES IN FORMER YUGOSLAVIAN COUNTRIES (R. CROATIA, R. SLOVENIA, AND R. SERBIA)
Authors:   South East European University, Fjolla Kaprolli
Published: June 2024

Mediation is a mechanism known for its efficiency, economy, and flexibility, characteristics that enable the constructive resolution of a dispute between parties. This method offers an extended range of contributions, especially regarding its influence on the state itself and on that state’s citizens. The successful practice of legal mediation seen in different states, starting from the USA, known for resolving 90% of its civil cases through this extrajudicial method. Afterward, the rest of the world began introducing this legal tool into their national legislations. Establishing mediation in countries’ legal systems are also been conditioned by the need to make a country’s laws and legal standards compatible and in harmony with those of the European Union. This, in addition to the goals desired to achieve with this action, namely reducing the number of unresolved cases in court, reducing procedural costs and duration, and increasing the quality of dispute resolution and parties’ involvement in the dispute resolution process, resulted in judicial involvement regarding contemporary reforms and in particular increasing citizens’ trust in the judiciary. This process started at the same time for a considerable number of Balkan states, whose main aim was integration and membership in the European Union. The paper will focus on a legal analysis of the mediation procedure through the method of content analysis for the laws of a selected number of states in the region (i.e., Republic of Croatia, Republic of Slovenia, Republic of Serbia), as well on finding the similarities and differences for several elements of this procedure in these states compared to those in the Republic of North Macedonia.
Movie Recommendation System With Sentiment Analysis Rating
Authors: Baghele Bhagyashri K. , Dangra Prof. Prerna
Published: June 2024

Abstract: People’s desires, trends, and interests change in tandem with how the world is changing. People like to see movies based on their interests, and this is also true in the movie industry. There are a lot of web-based movie service providers now, and they aim to keep their members entertained in order to grow their clientele and notoriety. The service provider could suggest movies that customers would enjoy in order to increase business by giving them an excuse to view more entertaining movies. Customers are likely to renew the web-based movie service provider application on a regular basis if this is done. The aim of this project is to develop a machine learning-driven movie recommendation system that can suggest films to users based on their ratings and areas of interest. In order to do this, collaborative filtering is utilized to calculate features based on user and movie information, and content-based filtering is used to recommend movies based on movie-movie similarity. To increase performance, the suggested system makes advantage of the novel ensemble learning algorithm, XGBoost. Keywords– Natural Language Processing (NLP), Machine Learning (ML), Machine Learning, Recommendation System, Content based filtering, Collaborative filtering, sentiment analysis.
Pendidikan Gender, Ham Dan Peran Ganda Buruh Perempuan Usaha Batu Bata Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam di Desa Purwosari, Batanghari Nuban, Lampung Timur
Authors: CITRA INDAH WULANDARI
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini berangkat dari adanya HAM dan Gender yang kerap menjadi suatu isu yang global dan menjadi sorotan sejumlah aktivis HAM di berbagai bidang. Permasalahan tentang HAM sering berkaitan dengan adanya persoalan terkait isu-isu gender di dalamnya. Di segala kalangan banyak pelanggaran terhadap hak-hak asasi manusia terutama terkait dengan permasalahan gender, dalam hal ini kaum perempuan sering menjadi korban perampasan hak. Padahal dalam islam melalui alquran, jelas sekali adanya persamaan antara kedudukan laki-laki dan perempuan dalam hukum islam, yang menjadi pembeda adalah ketakwaanya.Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana peran wanita sebagai sosok ganda dengan pekerjaan kasar sebagai buruh batu bata di Desa Purwosari, Lampung Timur .Yang dimana pekerjaan ini sering dilakukan oleh kaum laki-laki tetapi disini kaum perempuan merasa bahwa tidak ada perbedaan pekerjaan apapun selagi bisa dikerjakan asalkan tidak merubah kodrat kaum perempuan sebagai seorang istri maupun seorang ibu. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis field research dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini yaitu salah satu pekerja wanita dalam instansi sekolah swasta di Purwosari, ibu rumah tangga sekaligus pekerja buruh kasar batu bata di desa Purwosari, ibu rumah tangga sekaligus pemilik usaha batu bata desa Purwosari, bapak pemilik usaha batu bata di desa purwosari, dan  Tokoh Agama di masjid Al-mutaqqin desa Purwosari.Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah obervasi, dan wawancara. Sumber datanya menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Sumber data primer yaitu sumber data langsung melalui wawancara. Sumber data sekundernya yaitu sumber data pendukung seperti buku, internet, dan jurnal yang terkait.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: Pertama,  Implikasi HAM dan Gender membuat banyak perbedaan sehingga sering terjadi kasus pelanggaran sebuah hak. Oleh karena itu pola pikir seseorang juga termasuk upaya agar penghapusan diskriminasi dan ketidakadilan struktural, baik terhadap laki-laki dan perempuan. Kedua, bagaimana peran ganda perempuan yang bekerja sebagai  buruh batu bata, dandalam pekerjaan kaum perempuan yang tidak membedakan suatu hal yang boleh atau tidak boleh dilakukan asalkan konteks pekerjaan masih bisa dilaksanakan untuk memenuhi hidup dan tidak melanggar kodrat sebagai seorang perempuan.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Mahasiswa
Authors: Atikah Nur , Akriani Wiwit , Dodi Isran
Published: June 2024

Pembelajaran secara daring memiliki keterbatasan yaitu keterbatasan fasilitas yang dimiliki mahasiswa, kurangnya motivasi mahasiswa belajar matematika, mahasiswa yang diluar kota mengalami kendala pada jaringan internet serta rendahnya ekonomi orang tua mahasiswa juga menjadi keterbatasan dari pembelajaran daring. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat pengaruh metode pembelajaran Flipped Classroom terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika. Metode penelitianyang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan disain  quasi eksperimental design. Sampel penelitian yaitu mahasiswa semester IA STIT Al-Quraniyah Manna. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 83,33% penerapan metode Flipped Classroom dalam mata kuliah matematika II dapat dinyatakan berhasil membuat mahasiswa aktif selama proses perkuliahan.Terjadi peningkatan pemahaman konsep matematika mahasiswa antara sebelum menggunakan Flipped Classroom dan setelah menggunakan Flipped Classroom yaitu sebesar 9,42%. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh metode pembelajaran Flipped Classroom terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika mahasiwa STIT AL-Quraniyah Manna.
Penanaman Moral pada Anak melalui Metode BCM di Masjid Nurul Iman Desa Pagar Kota Manna Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Astuti Feky Fuji , Suryani Erma
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini di latar belangkangi oleh pendidikan moral pada anak yang merupakan pondasi yang kokoh dan sangat penting keberadaanya, jika hal itu telah tertanam dengan baik dalam setiap insan sejak dini, hal itu merupakan hal yang baik bagi anak bangsa untuk menjalani pendidikan selanjutnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan model pembelajaran BCM kepada anak-anak di Masjid Nurul Iman Desa Pagar Dewa Kecamatan Kota Manna Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data triangulasi, melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan metode pembelajran BCM pada anak di TPQ yaitu permainan bisik ayat berantai, topi saya bondar topi saya bundar. cerita kisah Nabi Muhammad, kisah Nabi Musa dan menyanyi sholawatan. Penanaman moral yang dilakukan yaitu dengan melatih sikap disiplin, sopan, religius, jujur dan toleransi pada anak.
 
Kata Kunci: Metode pembelajaran BCM dan Penanaman moral
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KEMANDIRIAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGRI 38 BENGKULU SELATAN
Authors: Irama Dedi
Published: June 2024

Anak yang berpestasi dan mandiri adalah harapan setiap oarang tua, dan bisa dipastikan bahwa dengan kemandirian yang mantap, yang ditanamkan sejak dini, akan memberi bekal kepada anak itu untuk menjalani kehidupan dengan penuh optimis dan lebih membuka peluang merai kesuksesan.Namun dalam kenyataan yang  banyak terjadi, bahwa kemandirian anak baik di rumah maupun di sekolah seringkali diabaikan, baik oleh orang tua maupun gurunya. Adapun Permasalahan: (1) Bagaimana Kemandirian Menurut Konsep Pendidikan Islam di SD Negeri 38 Bengkulu Selatan ?; (2) Bagaimana Menumbuhkan Kemandirian Siswa Menurut Konsep Pendidikan Islam di  SD Negeri 38 Bengkulu Selatan ? selanjutnya dapat ditarik Kesimpulan: Kemandirian yang ada di SD Negeri 38 Bengkulu Selatan Menurut Konsep Pendidikan Islam belum begitu tumbuh dan masih membutuhkan bimbingan dan pembinaan terhadap siswa-siswanya, Upaya menumbuhkan kemandirian anak dalam konsep pendidikan Islam adalah dengan melakukan pembinaan terhadap aspek-aspek kemandirian tersebut yang dimiliki anak sehingga aspek tersebut dapat tumbuh dan berkembang, pembinaan terhadap aspek-aspek tersebut bisa menggunakan beberapa metode, antara lain : a) adanya usaha sendiri dengan tidak bergantung pada orang lain dan hanya bergantung pada Allah SWT, b) Syaja’ah (keberanian), c) Tawakal, d) Kedisiplinan kerja, e) Kebebasan, f) Semangat kerja, g) Muhasabah (perhitungan-perhitungan).
Evaluasi Metode Pembelajaran melalui Kegiatan Bernyanyi dalam Upaya Meningatkan Kosa Kata Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Syisva Nurwita  , Ranni Fitria Imran  , Rika Partikasari
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan metode bernyanyi untuk meningkatkan perkembangan kosakata anak usia dini di PAUD AIZA. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan Riset Aksi Model Jhon Elliot. Adapun hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa secara keseluruhan aktivitas guru dalam penerapan bernyanyi mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini terlihat pada setiap pertemuan yang mengalami peningkatan, pada siklus I pertemuan I persentase rata-rata 53,3% dengan kriteria cukup baik, meningkat menjadi 73,3% dengan kriteria cukup baik, dan meningkat lagi pada siklus II siklus I. pertemuan menjadi 86,7% dengan kriteria baik dan meningkat lagi pada siklus II pertemuan kedua menjadi 93,3%. Pada kegiatan anak dapat dijelaskan bahwa nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh pada siklus I pertemuan I sebesar 46,7% angka ini berada pada kategori kurang baik (K), pada siklus II pertemuan II sebesar 56,3% angka tersebut berada pada kategori kurang (K), pada siklus II pertemuan pertama sebesar 67,1%, dan pada siklus II pertemuan kedua sebesar 82,5%, angka ini berada pada kategori Baik (B). Hal ini terlihat dari setiap pertemuan aktivitas anak mengalami peningkatan. Berdasarkan analisis data dan melalui hasil persentase maka dapat dikatakan bahwa melalui penerapan bernyanyi dapat meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata anak usia 5-6 tahun di Paud Aiza. Hasil yang diperoleh pada siklus I rata-rata 40,15% dengan kriteria MB (Mulai Berkembang) dan pada siklus II rata-rata 70,47% dengan kriteria BSH (Berkembang Sangat Baik). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan bernyanyi dapat meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di Paud Bengkulu.
TEORI MENGHILANGKAN KEBIASAAN BURUK
Authors: Ramadhani Rizki , Ahmad Taufik
Published: June 2024

Nabi Muhammad SAW datang membawa kebenaran-kebenaran ilmiah di tengah bangsa yang terbelakang dan tak berilmu. Empat belas abad kemudian, riset-riset ilmiah dan penemuan-penemuan medis mengungkapkan kebenaran Islam dan nubuwwah Nabi Muhammad. Padahal, Al-Qur’an dan hadis tidak diturunkan sebagai kitab ilmiah, ilmu kedokteran, ilmu falak (astronomi), atau ilmu-ilmu lainnya. Namun, para ilmuwan di berbagai bidang berhasil menyingkap mukjizat ilmiah, hikmah-hikmah, serta pengetahuan-pengetahuan ilmiah yang terbukti secara empiris di balik syariat yang ditetapkan oleh Al-Qur’an maupun hadis. Pada masa Rasulullah, pengetahuan-pengetahuan ilmiah ini tak bisa diungkap dengan kemampuan manusia biasa.  Dari banyaknya makanan dan minuman yang Allah karuniakan kepada manusia itu, Allah Swt dan Rasul-Nya menyuruh manusia untuk memakan dan meminum  dari makanan yang baik, melarang memakan dan meminum yang tidak baik, tentu pelarangan itu adalah untuk kebaikan manusia. Meskipun, terkadang ilmu dan pengetahuan yang manusia miliki belum sanggup untuk memahami larangan itu secara empiris. Salah satu minuman yang dilarang dalam Al-Qur’an itu adalah khamar. Penelitian ini mencoba menguraikan mengapa khamar diharamkan. Kemudian diharapkan dari penelitian ini akan muncul sebuah teori pendidikan dengan mengangkat Q.S. Al-Maidah: 90 sebagai paradigma.
Kritik Sosial pada Puisi Lagu Orang Usiran Karya W. H. Auden
Authors: Hudhana Winda Dwi , Guci Aldo Ferdianda , Wiharja Irpa Anggriani , Fitriani Hamdah Siti Hamsanah
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine social criticism in the poem Lagu Orang Usiran by W. H. Auden. This research is qualitative research. The data used are sentences in the poem Lagu Orang Usiran which contain social criticism. The data source for this research is the poem Lagu Orang Usiran by W. H, Auden. The data collection technique in this research is reading and note-taking techniques. Data analysis techniques use data reduction techniques, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results found that the social criticism in the poem Lagu Orang Usiran by W. H. Auden is social inequality, social conflict, nepotism, corruption, tyranny, social awareness and social mobility. In this poem the author wants to describe the reality of people's lives who struggle to live in the harshness of life in big cities. This poem criticizes the arbitrary actions carried out by the ruler who founded his ruling dynasty through nepotism. The condition of society has become differentiated due to social stratification factors and rampant corruption, resulting in the state and people becoming increasingly miserable.
Optimalisasi Pembinaan Karakter Peserta didik Melalui Pendidikan Akhlak pada MTs Putra DDI Mangkoso Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Syukri Syukri
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan, untuk mengetahui Optimalisasi Pembinaan Karakter Peserta Didik Melalui Pendidikan Akhlak Pada MTs Putra DDI Mangkoso Kabupaten Barru. Sebagai penyempurna penelitian  ini, penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif; penelitian pada pengungkapan masalah sebagaimana adanya analisis data dengan menggunakan pengamatan dan iwawancara. Pendekatan yang digunakan; psikologis, sosiologis, dan teologis dengan metode kualitatif dan analisis data bersifat reduksi data, Sajian data, dan Penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan, pelaksanaan pendidikan ikarakter idi MTs Putra DDI Mangkoso Kabupaten Barru secara konsep mengacu pada 4 diantara 18 karakter bangsa yang diinternalisasikan kedalam program-program Madrasah, hanya saja dalam penerapannya tidak semua penanaman nilai-nilai karakter berjalan sesuai yang diharapkan, hal itu dikarenakan masih adanya kendala teknis seperti peserta didik yang indisipliner, orang itua iyang kurang memperhatikan anaknya, peserta didik yang berlatar belakang anak ekonomi kebawah, serta beberapa sarana prasarana yang kurang mendukung kegiatan. Pendidikan karakter bagi peserta didik di MTs Putra DDI Mangkoso Kabupaten Barru dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan Metode Reward and punishment, metode motivasi, metode pembiasaan, dan metode keteladanan.
La didáctica de las Ciencias Sociales en la universidad española: entre el ensimismamiento y la inanidad
Authors: Mainer Baqué Juan
Published: June 2024

Este artículo proyecta una somera mirada crítico-genealógica acerca del devenir del área de conocimiento de la Didáctica de las Ciencias Sociales (DCS) en España, desde su constitución, en 1984, hasta el momento presente. A tal propósito, se sitúa el despliegue de este territorio de saber-poder académico ligándolo al triunfo de la escolarización de masas y de la tecnocracia en el campo educativo. A la luz del análisis de este pasado, se concluye problematizando el presente de la DCS en el espacio universitario, al tiempo que se enuncian las dificultades ontológicas que aquella presenta para contribuir a la transformación de la sociedad y de la educación en un sentido contrahegemónico.
De cómo se gesta un proyecto de enseñanza de las Ciencias Sociales para eludir trampas semánticas
Authors: Laviña Irene
Published: June 2024

Esta reseña presenta un proyecto didáctico innovador destinado a la enseñanza de las Ciencias Sociales a partir de la reflexión sobre conceptos políticos y sociales, cuyos resultados se concretan en tres libros especialmente destinados a docentes de secundaria y bachillerato, con propuestas prácticas para llevar al aula. El proyecto ha sido desarrollado por un equipo de docentes de secundaria y grado que lleva cuatro años trabajando bajo la dirección de Aurora Rivière, Doctora en Historia y profesora en la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. El texto repasa los principales objetivos y referentes que han guiado el desarrollo de este proyecto entre los que destacan Koselleck y Skinner; reflexiona sobre la pertinencia de la propuesta y constata su proximidad con los postulados de una didáctica crítica; presenta muy brevemente los libros elaborados por el equipo implicado y se cierra con una breve reflexión final.
¿El siglo del nacionalismo? Vidas cosmopolitas en la Europa del Ochocientos
Authors: Rina Simón César
Published: June 2024

Este artículo aborda las tensiones entre nacionalismo y cosmopolitismo en el siglo XIX, poniendo de relieve el horizonte de posibilidades y las derivas de ambos modelos. El análisis toma como eje la obra Los Europeos. Tres vidas y el nacimiento de la cultura cosmopolita, del historiador Orlando Figes, para ejemplificar estas tensiones en dos temáticas principales: la nacionalización de la ópera de Wagner y la irrupción con el ferrocarril del turismo de masas. A partir de estos dos casos se ha problematizado el tópico historiográfico del siglo de los nacionalismos. Qué duda cabe de que los procesos de nacionalización acapararon más energías y espacios que las alternativas federales, universalistas o cosmopolitas, pero el proceso histórico no fue unidireccional. Esto es relevante para el ámbito educativo y la consideración del nacionalismo como única forma posible de estructurar el mundo.
Relato audiovisual y violencia misógina
Authors: Aguilar Carrasco Pilar
Published: June 2024

El texto invita a reflexionar sobre la radical importancia de los imaginarios para moldear valores y comportamientos en nuestras sociedades. Para ello, se analiza cómo la ficción audiovisual reproduce, en buena medida, una visión sesgada, androcéntrica, de la realidad social, funcionando, de facto, como ocultadora de materialidades complejas y legitimadora de la violencia machista sobre las mujeres. La producción audiovisual se sirve de mecanismos que invisibilizan al colectivo femenino o lo consideran meramente accesorio; de estructuras que promueven representaciones estereotipadas que normalizan la jerarquía entre varones y mujeres; o, directamente, de dispositivos que sancionan la violencia material sobre ellas. Se concluye que es ineludible educar y formar la mirada para posicionarse críticamente ante la violencia de la narrativa de ficción dominante, así como la necesidad de producir otras explicaciones más acordes con la vida real.
La amenaza interminable del fascismo. Entre realidad histórica y propaganda contemporánea
Authors: Priorelli Giorgia
Published: June 2024

Este artículo reflexiona sobre la hipótesis de una vuelta al fascismo en el mundo actual a través de partidos de derecha radical que han ido adquiriendo cierta fuerza política en Europa, Estados Unidos y América Latina a lo largo de las primeras décadas del siglo XXI. El presente análisis se inspira en dos volúmenes recientes, elaborados por la pluma de dos ilustres historiadores contemporáneos: Quién es fascista de Emilio Gentile y Las nuevas caras de la derecha de Enzo Traverso. Ambos autores debaten sobre la existencia de un nexo real entre la derecha radical en el siglo XXI y el fascismo histórico en la Europa de entreguerras. El debate, lejos de agotarse, es de absoluta centralidad en un momento en que el adjetivo "fascista" a menudo se amplía hasta el punto de desnaturalizarlo y vaciarlo de su contenido original. Mirar a la historia es indispensable para entender el auténtico significado de la palabra "fascismo" y evitar su uso impropio.
¿Fascismo(s) modernizado(s)? La relación oblicua del fascismo histórico con la extrema derecha
Authors: Fytili Magdalini
Published: June 2024

Este artículo aborda el tema de cómo se relacionan los fascismos históricos con el espacio político que ocupan hoy en día los movimientos de la extrema derecha. El análisis toma como eje la obra Ellos los fascistas. La banalización del fascismo y la crisis de la democracia, de los historiadores Javier Rodrigo y Maximiliano Fuentes, para profundizar en los elementos de los fascismos históricos que podemos, hoy en día, encontrar “modernizados” en los movimientos de extrema derecha. Asimismo, indaga en el caso español, defendiendo que, incluso si no podemos denominar el régimen franquista fascista por toda su duración, se trata de un régimen que oscilaba entre la fascistización y la des-fascistización.
Correlation Between Age, Initial Body Mass Index (BMI) with Excessive Weight Loss in Very Early Postoperative Period
Authors:   Krida Wacana Christian University, Jakarta, Indarto Fanny , Jeffrey Jeffrey ,   Tarumanagara University, Jakarta, Limas Peter Ian ,   Krida Wacana Christian University, Jakarta
Published: June 2024

Introduction. As a major outcome of bariatric surgery, weight loss can be affected by many factors, such as sociodemographic, behavioral problems, genetics, patient status, and the surgical technique. However, limited data were available. This research aimed to seek a correlation between age and BMI with excessive weight loss after bariatric surgery. Method. Cross–sectional study design from 2 bariatric centers in Jakarta, using data from 2018–2022. Percentage Excessive Weight Loss (%EWL) 3 months was an outcome measurement tool. Results. Of 87 subjects enrolled with male to female ratio was 1:4. Age ranged from 14–62 years (median 39 years). Type 1 obesity, type 2 obesity, and type 3 were 37.9%, 20.6%, and 28.7%, respectively. Bariatric surgeries include gastric balloon (10.3%), endoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (ELSG) (8%), laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LLSG) (41.3%), sleeve gastrectomy with duodenojejunal bypass (1.1%), Roux en Y gastric bypass (RYGB) (31%), single anastomosis duodeno–ileal bypass (SADI) (8%). In the 3rd month postoperative, it was found 29.8% of participants with %EWL ≥50%: mean %EWL LLSG 46.7% (41.6–51.9%), mean %EWL RYGB 45.5% (40.5–50.7%). Correlation analysis showed a reverse correlation between BMI with %EWL (r = –0.294, p 0.006) and age showed a weak correlation to %EWL (r = 0.063, p 0.565) Conclusion. In the 3rd month, the higher the BMI, the lower %EWL found. Age barely correlates with weight loss.
Outcome Of Benign Breast Tumor Excision Using Ultrasound-Guided Vacuum Assisted Breast Biopsy: A Literature Review
Authors:   Division of Oncology Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, dr Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, Wibisana I Gusti N.G. , Kinanthi Elisabet L. A. ,   Training Program in Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, dr Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Benign breast tumors have a significant incidence among breast diseases that cause anxiety for patients. Surgical management is one of the managements. Vacuum-assisted breast biopsy (VABB) could be applied to tumors with a size of less than 3 cm or multiple lesions. One of its techniques is guided by ultrasonography (USG). In Indonesia, the ultrasound-guided (USG-guided) VABB has already been applied in several healthcare instances. Nevertheless, there are still opinions about tumor recurrence after the procedure. This study’s purpose is to observe the tumor recurrence and patients' satisfaction with benign breast tumor excision with USG-guided VABB. Method. Literature was reviewed through the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, PubMed, Scopus, and ProQuest from December 2021 to March 2022. All papers identified were screened and identified. The study's level of evidence and quality were assessed using the Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine, University of Oxford criteria 2011. Results. In total, 1677 studies were found, and after evaluation, 29 studies were relevant—the recurrence rates of benign breast tumors after USG-guided VABB were varied. The lowest being 0% and the highest being 32.6%. Higher recurrence occurs in larger lesion sizes. Moreover, several factors that could be related were lesion size, multiple size, and hematoma in the procedure. Patients' satisfaction was high, including the postoperative scar that is not visible or minimal (5-6 mm). Conclusion. Benign breast tumor management with USG-guided VABB is a good alternative, with a recurrence rate similar to open excision and high patient satisfaction.
Analysis of effect of bulk vacancy defect on secondary electron emission characteristics of Al2O3
Authors: Zhang Jian-Wei , Niu Ying , Yan Run-Qi , Zhang Rong-Qi , Cao Meng , Li Yong-Dong , Liu Chun-Liang , Zhang Jia-Wei ,   School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China,   Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices of the Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
Published: June 2024

Based on the combination of the first-principles and Monte Carlo method, the effect of vacancy defect on secondary electron characteristic of Al2O3 is studied in this work. The density functional theory (DFT) calculation results show that the band structure changes when the vacancy defects exist. The existence of Al vacancy defects results in a decrease in band gap from 5.88 to 5.28 eV, and in Fermi level below the energy of the valence band maximum as well. Besides, the elastic mean free paths and inelastic mean free paths of electrons in different crystal structures are also obtained. The comparison shows that the inelastic mean free path of electrons in Al2O3 with O vacancy defects is much larger than those of Al2O3 without defects and Al2O3 with Al vacancy defects. When the energy of electrons is smaller than 50 eV, the inelastic mean free path of electrons in Al2O3 without defects is longer than that in Al2O3 with Al vacancy defects. The elastic mean free path of electrons slightly increases when the vacancy defects exist, and the elastic mean free path of electrons in Al2O3 with Al vacancy defects is the largest. In order to investigate the secondary electron emission characteristics under different vacancy defect ratios, an optimized Monte Carlo algorithm is proposed. When the ratio between O vacancy defect and Al vacancy defect increases, the simulation results show that the maximum value of secondary electron yield decreases with the ratio of vacancy defect increasing. The existence of O vacancy defects increases the probability of inelastic scattering of electrons, so electrons are difficult to emit from the surface. As a result, comparing with Al vacancy defect, the SEY of Al2O3 decreases greatly under the same ratio of O vacancy defect.
The neuron-specific IIS/FOXO transcriptome in aged animals reveals regulatory mechanisms of cognitive aging
Authors: Weng Yifei , Zhou Shiyi , Morillo Katherine , Kaletsky Rachel , Lin Sarah , Murphy Coleen T
Published: June 2024

Cognitive decline is a significant health concern in our aging society. Here, we used the model organism C. elegans to investigate the impact of the IIS/FOXO pathway on age-related cognitive decline. The daf-2 Insulin/IGF-1 receptor mutant exhibits a significant extension of learning and memory span with age compared to wild-type worms, an effect that is dependent on the DAF-16 transcription factor. To identify possible mechanisms by which aging daf-2 mutants maintain learning and memory with age while wild-type worms lose neuronal function, we carried out neuron-specific transcriptomic analysis in aged animals. We observed downregulation of neuronal genes and upregulation of transcriptional regulation genes in aging wild-type neurons. By contrast, IIS/FOXO pathway mutants exhibit distinct neuronal transcriptomic alterations in response to cognitive aging, including upregulation of stress response genes and downregulation of specific insulin signaling genes. We tested the roles of significantly transcriptionally-changed genes in regulating cognitive functions, identifying novel regulators of learning and memory. In addition to other mechanistic insights, a comparison of the aged vs young daf-2 neuronal transcriptome revealed that a new set of potentially neuroprotective genes is upregulated; instead of simply mimicking a young state, daf-2 may enhance neuronal resilience to accumulation of harm and take a more active approach to combat aging. These findings suggest a potential mechanism for regulating cognitive function with age and offer insights into novel therapeutic targets for age-related cognitive decline.
Single neurons and networks in the claustrum integrate input from widespread cortical sources
Authors: Shelton Andrew M , Oliver David K , Lazarte Ivan P , Grimstvedt Joachim S , Kapoor Ishaan , Swann Jake A , Ashcroft Caitlin A , Williams Simon N , Conway Niall , Tir Selma , Robinson Amy , Peirson Stuart , Akam Thomas , Kentros Clifford G , Witter Menno P , Butt Simon JB , Packer Adam M
Published: June 2024

The claustrum is thought to be one of the most highly interconnected forebrain structures but its organizing principles have yet to be fully explored at the level of single neurons. Here, we investigated the identity, connectivity, and activity of identified claustrum neurons to understand how the structure’s unique convergence of input and divergence of output support binding information streams. We found that neurons in the claustrum communicate with each other across efferent projection-defined modules which were differentially innervated by sensory and frontal cortical areas. Individual claustrum neurons were responsive to inputs from more than one cortical region in a cell-type and projection-specific manner, particularly between areas of frontal cortex.
In vivo
imaging of claustrum axons revealed responses to both unimodal and multimodal sensory stimuli. Finally, chronic claustrum silencing specifically reduced animals’ sensitivity to multimodal stimuli. These findings support the view that the claustrum is a fundamentally integrative structure, consolidating information from around the cortex and redistributing it following local computations.
Single neurons and networks in the claustrum integrate input from widespread cortical sources
Authors: Shelton Andrew M. , Oliver David K. , Lazarte Ivan P. , Grimstvedt Joachim S. , Kapoor Ishaan , Swann Jake A. , Ashcroft Caitlin A. , Williams Simon N. , Conway Niall , Tir Selma , Robinson Amy , Peirson Stuart , Akam Thomas , Kentros Clifford G. , Witter Menno P. , Butt Simon J.B. , Packer Adam M.
Published: June 2024

The claustrum is thought to be one of the most highly interconnected forebrain structures but its organizing principles have yet to be fully explored at the level of single neurons. Here, we investigated the identity, connectivity, and activity of identified claustrum neurons to understand how the structure’s unique convergence of input and divergence of output support binding information streams. We found that neurons in the claustrum communicate with each other across efferent projection-defined modules which were differentially innervated by sensory and frontal cortical areas. Individual claustrum neurons were responsive to inputs from more than one cortical region in a cell-type and projection-specific manner, particularly between areas of frontal cortex.
In vivo
imaging of claustrum axons revealed responses to both unimodal and multimodal sensory stimuli. Finally, chronic claustrum silencing specifically reduced animals’ sensitivity to multimodal stimuli. These findings support the view that the claustrum is a fundamentally integrative structure, consolidating information from around the cortex and redistributing it following local computations.
Humour Integrated Language Learning (HILL)
Authors: Heidari-Shahreza Mohammad Ali
Published: June 2024

There has been a notable surge in the studies on humour in the language classroom in the past two or even three decades. This burgeoning literature seems to have already entered the threshold of a field of study. In this article, humour-integrated language learning (HILL) is put forth as an umbrella term for diverse attempts to employ pedagogical humour in language education. HILL principally refers to a diverse suite of methods, tools and techniques where humour serves as a means (and/or an end) in language learning. It is envisaged that this paper can a) open a window on (L2) pedagogical humour in its diverse manifestations, b) underscore the potentiality latent in L2 humour to inform and influence language learning, c) present a more insightful, coherent picture of the attempts to use humour in language learning, and d) outline further developments and future directions in humour-informed research and practice within language education. This article also aims to broaden the borders of HILL by making connections between pedagogical (L2) humour and other relevant notions and approaches such as playful learning, creative pedagogy, critical pedagogy, technology-enhanced language learning (TELL), etc.
fuente fantástica de invención: Aldo Rossi en Latinoamérica, 1978-1982
Authors: Barcellos de Souza Gisela , Torrent Horacio
Published: June 2024

Los viajes y los cambios culturales que estos proporcionan, tanto en el sentido individual, como en el colectivo, proponen frecuentemente nuevas interpretaciones a la historia de la arquitectura y urbanismo. A menudo, a través del diálogo entre profesionales de diferentes contextos, se construyen intercambios y se sintetizan ideas que, cuando toman forma y perduran en el tiempo, suelen quedar definitivamente asociadas a cambios en la cultura arquitectónica y urbanística. La experiencia del viaje se da así, en ambos sentidos: tanto el viajero como su destino cambian tras el encuentro establecido. En otros casos, sin embargo, el contacto no encuentra la misma resonancia, se produce de forma efímera o sus efectos se verifican sólo unilateralmente.Cinco años después de la primera edición italiana, el libro La arquitectura de la ciudad ya había sido publicado por Gustavo Gili en Barcelona. La disponibilidad de la traducción española de 1971 permitió que este libro fuera leído en Latinoamérica incluso antes de contar con las ediciones en francés e inglés —en 1981 y 1982, respectivamente—. A pesar de ello, la más amplia difusión de las ideas de Aldo Rossi en Latinoamérica se llevó a cabo desde de la década de 1970, junto con sus primeros viajes a Argentina, Venezuela, Colombia, Chile y Uruguay. A través del análisis de las trazas de los viajes que Rossi hizo a Latinoamérica entre 1978 y 1982, se identifican dos situaciones: los cambios que se producen en ambas direcciones, y los encuentros unilaterales. Este artículo tiene como objetivo recomponer estas primeras visitas y evaluar el rol de las ideas propuestas por Rossi en la cultura arquitectónico-urbanística de Latinoamérica, a la vez que mostrar la importancia particular que tuvo en Argentina y Chile.