bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Restructuring the management system through new Information technologies
Authors: Suslenco Alina , Cozniuc Octavian
Published: July 2023

This paper represents a theoretical-practical incusion of the changes in the management systems in the context of the new changes punctuated by the use of new information technologies, extremely necessary for companies to step on the path of sustainable development. Businesses are active actors in the development of society, they are the pillars of change in society. In this context, it is extremely necessary to resize the management system of national enterprises in the direction of using new information technologies that help companies to meet new challenges, to more easily infiltrate the large global market. The aim of the research is to identify the possibilities of resizing the management system through the use of information technologies. Among the research objectives we can highlight: researching the typology of management systems, identifying new changes in management systems that have arrived with the introduction of information technologies, scoring solutions to increase the competitiveness of companies with the introduction of information technologies. In conclusion, we can mention that information technologies for the management system represent a sure path to economic performance, to new dimensions of increasing competitiveness and ensuring sustainable development. A modern management system includes the most diverse information technologies that are used by companies to increase the performance of the company.
Neuromarketing and ethical aspects in conducting market research
Authors: Savciuc Oxana
Published: July 2023

Designing marketing research tools capable of generating as much accurate and real information as possible, helps to substantiate marketing decisions. Starting from this practical need for research in marketing, in the contemporary information society new directions of action and development appear, springing both from the evolution and from development of marketing and from the development of information technology, the evolution of imaging and scanning techniques of the human brain. The ethical nature of the neuromarketing approach is one of the biggest and most sensitive challenges of its application in the field of market research. Since its inception, neuromarketing has been a controversial field, raising many ethical issues for researchers. This reaction is due to the research methodology, which is considered, by some authors, to have a high potential for intrusion into the subject's mind.
The phenomenon of fraud (shrinkage) in the logistics system: definition, causes and methods of prevention
Authors: Melnic Igor , Livandovschi Roman
Published: July 2023

The phenomenon of fraud in the logistics system is a very common phenomenon and is a huge challenge for modern businesses, which can cause considerable economic damage, especially to retailers. Shrinkage is the loss of inventory that can be attributed to factors such as employee theft, store theft, administrative error, supplier fraud, cash damage and cashier error, etc. The shrinkage phenomenon also includes returned products that were delivered incorrectly, or withdrawn because the expiration date has expired, and as a result economic damage is caused to companies. In accounting terms, shrinkage is the difference between the inventory recorded in a company's balance sheet and its actual inventory. In a broad sense, shrinkage also includes the costs of activities and equipment used to prevent possible fraud (video cameras, anti-theft systems, etc.).
Career barriers in terms of gender
Authors: Cuconașu Viorica
Published: July 2023

The study analyzes some barriers and obstacles in the context of women's careers. The aim of the study is to understand the factors and barriers that prevent women from making career decisions. Several career limits and barriers were analyzed, after which, based on the study of the scientific literature, the author proposes a systematization in four constă încategories: socio-economic; social psychological; cultural- traditions; managerial limit. Barriers are examined from the point of view of their reception in terms of gender in the society of the Republic of Moldova. Thus, this article includes the analysis of the information of experiences at national level and of the specialized literature, regarding the aspirations of creation and realization of the professional career.
Dairy industry of Republic of Moldova: production, trade and conformity of products
Authors: Fedorciucova Svetlana , Calmâş Valentina , Tabunșcic Olga
Published: July 2023

The dairy industry is one of the important branches of the agri-food sector. This branch aims to provide the population with safe, harmless and high quality dairy products. However, the dairy industry has declined steadily in recent decades. Official statistics for the last 10 years show a significant decrease in milk production: from 575 thousand tons in 2009 to 367 thousand tons in 2019 (-38%). During the same period, milk imports rose by 405%. On the other hand, dairy exports have decreased significantly in the last 4 years - by about 17%. Currently, the range of dairy products is very varied and mostly corresponds to the needs of the population. According to statistical information, at present, the dairy industry in the Republic of Moldova is represented by over 20 units for the industrialization of milk and dairy products, located in all geographical areas of the country. The aim of the paper is: studying of the current situation regarding the production, trade and conformity of dairy products. The research is performed using the methods: comparative analysis, expertise, etc. So this paper contains the results of production, consumption, trade and compliance of dairy products, as well as organoleptic, physico-chemical and microbiological research on the quality of domestic and imported whole milk (6 varieties). The research was conducted based on sensory and laboratory methods accepted in commodity science. The research results show that only 3 products out of 6 fully meet the prescribed requirements. The winner products of this competition are: Seven Mountains, Zuzu and Agronatura SRL. We also studied consumers' preferences through the sensory analysis of whole milk (20 points)."Zuzu" and "Seven Mountains" milks - products imported from Romania have accumulated the maximum score. In addition, we checked the correctness of the mandatory information presented on the product labels. In this respect, all 6 analyzed products correspond to the requirements of Law 279 on consumer information on food.
The current regulation of the notions of consumer and supplier In contracts concludes with consumers of energy resources
Authors: Stici Silvia
Published: July 2023

The issue related to the status of the consumer and the supplier in the contracts concluded with the consumers of energy resources is approached both through the prism of the European Directives on contracting and the provisions of the Civil Code of the Republic of Moldova. In the process of analyzing these institutions, a series of legislative deficiencies were highlighted, with proposals for lege ferenda being submitted.
Nomenclature of the specific functions of the complex management system of the commercial assortment of consumer goods and the content of the specific functions of regulation - forecasting - normation of the optimal commercial assortment of consumer goods
Authors: Maleca Tudor
Published: July 2023

The material needs of the population are largely met by retail, and the degree of satisfaction of these needs expressed by the demand of buyers of material goods depends largely on the ability of buyers to choose and procure their favorite goods. This possibility depends on the degree of diversity and the structure of the supply of goods in the retail network, which must correspond to the structure of consumer needs and the solvent demand of buyers. This correspondence can only be achieved by ensuring the management of the commercial assortment of goods. Like any other, the management of the commercial assortment of goods is carried out by performing a series of functions, including specific ones, the nomenclature and the content of which are not yet determined in the specialized literature. The purpose of this work is to complete the nomenclature and specify the nominations of the specific functions of the management system of the commercial assortment of consumer goods, to formulate the definitions and to elaborate the contents of the specific functions of regulation - forecasting -normation of the optimal commercial assortment of consumer goods. The research is performed using scientific methods: observation, comparative analysis, co relational analysis, analogy, induction and deduction, prediction, extrapolation, generalization, expertise, didactic and practical experience, etc., orienting us to the standards regarding the management of the quality of the production in the spheres of production and circulation and to the specialized literature. In the work we present the specified or premiere nominations and the extended version of the nomenclature of the specific functions of the management of the commercial assortment of consumer goods in the retail trade network. For the first time, we present the definitions, contents (purposes, tasks and elements) and areas of application of the specific functions of regulation - forecasting - normation of the optimal commercial assortment of consumer goods of the management of the commercial assortment of consumer goods.
Some techniques of changing employee behavior
Authors: Jorovlea Elvira
Published: July 2023

Folosirea a unor astfel de tehnici, cum sunt antecedentele și consecințele, ajută la schimbare a comportamentului angajaților. Or, folosind antecedente potrivite situației, managerul trebuie să aleagă și să respecte și consecințe adecvate. Vorbele trebuie să se unească cu faptele, încât să devină motivații puternice în momentul în care ele se vor manifesta în realitate. Și, odată realizate, în următoarele situații asemănătoare, nu va fi nevoie să i se repete muncitorului de mai multe ori. El își va îndeplini munca calitativ și la timp doar din motivul că comportamentul său s-a schimbat pe baza încrederii care a căpătat-o în cuvintele managerului.
Review of the health system in the Republic of Molodva after 30 years of independence
Authors: Jucov Artiom
Published: July 2023

The health system of the Republic of Moldova is ordered with equity and solidarity in financing health care, being based on the principles of universal access to the main health services, state, and for citizens, through mandatory health insurance (MHI). The Moldovan experience has helped to adapt the health care system to the new realities that emerged after independence as a result of the collapse of the Soviet Union. The current challenges are to ensure equity in funding, further expand coverage with MHI, ensure fairer access to pharmaceuticals, without undermining the financial sustainability of the health system, the lack of human resources in the system that has a effective-negative impact on all links health system.
Tourist security issues in accommodation units
Authors: Bulican Adrian
Published: July 2023

Ensuring security in the hospital industry at the interstate level is achieved by developing and implementing an international policy on ensuring the security of tourism and reducing the risks that may arise during the trip. It is very important that any hotel has a well-developed security system that protects staff, customers and the goods of customers and the hotel (furniture, equipment, etc.). The probability of manifesting the negative effects of the mentioned risks largely depends on the geographical location of the accommodation unit, on the level of technical endowment, on the level of organization of the security systems and on the qualification of the personnel, on the financial insurance of the set of security measures.
Modern management strategies applied in the context of achieving competitiveness
Authors: Corbu Viorel
Published: July 2023

This paper represents a theoretical-practical incursion of the role and typology, efficiency and effectiveness of managerial strategies applied in the context of achieving competitiveness. The aim of the paper is to investigate the contribution of managerial strategies on achieving the competitiveness of the enterprise. Thus, a modern enterprise is a company that applies successful strategies, which helps it to adapt quickly to new changes, which helps it to anticipate the positions of competitors, but also creates multiple competitive advantages. A managerial strategy is the lever of focus and market viability of the company, it is the means that companies use to differentiate themselves from the competition but also to ensure a successful performance in the market. Each manager is obliged to adapt his managerial strategy according to the socio-economic context, but also according to the presence of competitors on the market, the size of the assortment range. The research methodology focused on the use of several methods such as: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, abduction, scientific abstraction, qualitative research. In conclusion, we can mention that an enterprise is competitive if it applies successful managerial strategies, adapted to the socioeconomic context.
Competitiveness through innovation – a pillar for achieving sustenability
Authors: Suslenco Alina
Published: July 2023

This paper represents a theoretical-methodological foray on the need to develop competitive advantages in order to achieve sustainability. Competitiveness is analyzed as a basic pillar in creating a safe path to achieving sustainability. Although, lately, more and more works deal with the issue of sustainability, this topic remains open to research, in order to outline various aspects of the given problem. More and more international provisions are dedicated to this issue, which outlines its importance. In order to achieve sustainability, companies develop their products, marketing activities, generate new approaches to attract customers, to harmoniously combine the economic side with the social and environmental side in generating tangible solutions to differentiate themselves from their competitors, which helps them to step firmly. on the path of sustainability. The aim of the paper is to make a theoretical-methodological foray to achieve the sustainability of companies in order to increase their competitiveness. The research methodology is focused on several methods such as: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, induction, abduction, qualitative research. Finally, we reiterate that companies that claim to be firmly on the path to sustainability deserve to invest in achieving competitiveness as a defining factor of sustainable development.
The influence of external environmental factors on the competitiveness of the enterprise
Authors: Petrovici Sergiu
Published: July 2023

The article investigates the external factors that influence the competitiveness of the enterprise including: corruption, the level of development of the economy, intensive migration of the population, the influence of the pandemic on the competitiveness of the enterprise, etc.
La enseñanza del derecho y del razonamiento probatorio mediante el método del estudio de caso: Argumentos para su adopción y su adaptación a contextos virtuales
Authors: Sotomayor Trelles José Enrique , Uscamayta Gabriel , Díaz Ruíz Nelly Aracely , Apaza Jallo Niels Jyeyson , Higa César
Published: July 2023

Este artículo propone una revisión del uso del método del caso en la enseñanzadel derecho. Se trata de un método de enseñanza que ha tenido un mayor desarrolloen los países de tradición del common law, como Estados Unidos o el ReinoUnido, pero que, sin embargo, también puede ser muy útil en los países de tradicióneurocontinental. En concreto, proponemos que el método del caso puede ser muy útilpara la enseñanza de problemas de razonamiento probatorio, entre los que se encuentranla estructura de una inferencia probatoria, la valoración de la prueba y el análisisde los estándares probatorios. Nuestro análisis será ejemplificado con casos extraídosde la jurisprudencia peruana. Finalmente, evaluamos las perspectivas del método deenseñanza propuesto en contextos virtuales.
Percepción de estudiantes de derecho sobre la complejidad de las lecturas que integran el curso de Introducción al Derecho
Authors: Zambrano Tiznado Juan Pablo , Silva Berríos Valentina , Sandoval Ayala Sebastián Andrés , Calzetta Alejandro Daniel
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo explora la percepción de los estudiantes de la carrera de Derechode la Universidad Alberto Hurtado de Chile sobre las lecturas que se entregan en elcurso de Introducción al Derecho. La investigación surge desde la necesidad de racionalizar,por un lado, la cantidad de texto y, por otro, el tipo de texto distribuido en esecurso. Esta es una investigación exploratoria, descriptiva y transeccional donde participaron66 estudiantes, a través de un cuestionario de preguntas sobre la asignatura máscompleja de primer año y sobre la razón de esa complejidad. Los datos muestran que losestudiantes coinciden en qué es lo que hace que un curso sea complejo, en términos dela lectura de sus materiales de estudio.
Educação jurídica com perspectiva de gênero e interseccionalidades: Uma visão educativa indispensável para a consecução do Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável 5 da Agenda 2030 da ONU
Authors: Stolz Sheila , Nogueira Souza Luiza
Published: July 2023

Com base na hipótese de que a formação jurídica com perspectiva de gêneroe interseccionalidades é essencial para atingir a meta 5.c prevista no Objetivo de DesenvolvimentoSustentável 5 «Empoderamento de mulheres e meninas» da Agenda 2030da ONU, objetiva-se analisar o potencial de um ensino jurídico com viés crítico e comconteúdos sensíveis aos Direitos Humanos das mulheres e interseccionalidades. Quantoaos meios de pesquisa, estes se enquadram como bibliográfico e documental, pois sepautaram na análise de artigos, livros e documentos jurídicos sobre a temática. Diantedo conteúdo examinado, é possível afirmar que as questões que permeiam os debates degênero, feminismo jurídico e interseccionalidades precisam estar presentes no ensinodo direito. Não obstante, a eficiência de tais políticas públicas demanda esforços múltiplose conjuntos do Estado, das(os) educadoras(es) e de toda a sociedade.
Análisis del avance institucional y regulatorio de las finanzas verdes en Chile
Authors: Aguiló Gelerstein Javier
Published: July 2023

En los últimos años, las finanzas verdes en Chile —pese a no contar con un marco regulatorio específico— han experimentado un vertiginoso crecimiento como consecuencia del desarrollo colaborativo entre el sector público y privado. Así, nuestro país, siguiendo los estándares internacionales, ha incentivado la financiación de proyectos sustentables y con ello se ha convertido en un líder regional en la materia. Sin embargo, pese a los avances e importantes inversiones ejecutadas, todavía hay una serie de desafíos por superar para alcanzar los compromisos de sostenibilidad que el Estado de Chile ha suscrito en el ámbito internacional. En este sentido, urge fortalecer el marco regulatorio nacional, ampliar las políticas de incentivos y promover la inversión sostenible en proyectos clave, junto con mantener el respaldo institucional que, hasta esta fecha, nos ha permitido desarrollar el actual mercado de bonos verdes y sociales existente. Si bien es el sector público el que debe liderar el avance de las finanzas verdes por medio de la creación de políticas que fomenten este mercado, la colaboración del sector privado es fundamental para alcanzar los compromisos asumidos por nuestro país, y con ello transitar hacia una economía que nos asegure un futuro sostenible, socialmente responsable, próspero y en armonía con el medio ambiente.
De la aplicación concurrente entre la Ley de Mercados Digitales y la normativa de competencia de la Unión Europea
Authors: García Manzor José Luis
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo evalúa los posibles escenarios resultantes de la aplicación concurrente entre el derecho de la competencia de la Unión Europea y la Ley de Mercados Digitales. Esta revisión se basa, por un lado, en las características particulares de esta última en cuanto tipo de regulación ex ante (o previa); y, por otro, en las tendencias que ha seguido la Comisión Europea al aplicar la normativa de competencia, tanto en temas relativos a mercados regulados como en casos que han involucrado plataformas digitales. El artículo destaca algunos de los riesgos que pueden derivar de la aplicación de la normativa de competencia al llenar las lagunas existentes en la Ley de Mercados Digitales. Ello, por cuanto las tendencias seguidas por la Comisión Europea dan cuenta de una aproximación más bien intrusiva, que puede obstaculizar la implementación de la aludida ley y perjudicar tanto la legitimidad como la eficacia de este nuevo modelo regulatorio. Bajo esta aproximación, se estima que la Ley de Mercados Digitales constituye una oportunidad para una adecuada aplicación concurrente entre esta y la normativa de libre competencia, en la cual la primera busque promover la justicia y disputabilidad en los mercados digitales, mientras que la regulación de competencia pueda ser encausada hacia una adecuada protección de los procesos competitivos.
El intercambio de información estadística y comercialmente sensible mediante asociaciones gremiales como ilícito anticompetitivo autónomo en el Decreto Ley 211: Aproximaciones desde la doctrina y la jurisprudencia
Authors: Momberg Barría Ignacio
Published: July 2023

Las implicancias anticompetitivas de los intercambios de información sensible y estratégica entre competidores, como un tipo de práctica de cooperación horizontal, han sido ampliamente debatidas. Sin embargo, existe un campo analítico dentro de este tópico que no ha sido suficientemente desarrollado. Nos referimos al intercambio de información comercialmente sensible y estratégica, sistematizada y difundida por medio de reportes estadísticos elaborados por asociaciones gremiales. El objetivo de este artículo es sustentar la naturaleza de ilícito autónomo de esta clase de intercambios, a partir de los criterios esgrimidos por la doctrina y la jurisprudencia nacional y comparada, y su subsunción dentro de nuestro tipo universal antimonopólico. Como resultado de este análisis se presenta una propuesta metodológica para la agencia de competencia, la Fiscalía Nacional Económica, con el propósito de fortalecer el proceso de calificación jurídica de este tipo de actividades.
DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL COMO PARADIGMA DE MUDANÇA NA EXPLORAÇÃO DA MÃO DE OBRA INFANTIL
Authors: Trevisam Elisaide , Rocha Rodrigues Peruca Daniela
Published: July 2023

A Agenda 2030 estabeleceu três pilares para o atingimento do desenvolvimento sustentável, quais sejam ambiental, social e econômico, devendo estes manterem-se interligados e de forma equilibrada. Embora haja divergências quanto a escolha dos três pilares, uma vez que tanto o termo desenvolvimento, quanto sustentável comportam outras dimensões, havia urgência em inaugurar o diálogo sobre desenvolvimento sustentável de algum marco. E, nesse contexto, o objetivo central da pesquisa é analisar em que medida a erradicação ao trabalho infantil, impacta no atingimento do desenvolvimento sustentável. Para atingir os fins esperados, a metodologia utilizada será documental e bibliográfica, utilizando-se o método dedutivo.
Os Migrantes forçados no mundo do trabalho
Authors: Lúcia Vasconcelos Yumara , Alves da Silva Jonas , José dos Santos Eduardo
Published: July 2023

Este artigo objetivou discutir a responsabilidade de ação e assistência do Estado diante do fenômeno migratório. Visou-se, ainda, investigar sua natureza, a repercussão social do fenômeno e seus marcos normativos. A problematização posta nesta pesquisa é fundamentalmente descritiva, tendo em vista que se almeja oferecer um panorama e análise das migrações forçadas e as intercorrências sociais no mundo do trabalho.

Palavras-chave: mobilidade humana, mundo do trabalho, migrações forçadas.
An Efficient Class of Repeated Measurements Designs to Control the Residual Effects Using Periods of Three Different Sizes
Authors: Javid Shabbir  , Hafiz Muhammad Kashif Rasheed  , Khadija Noreen  , Abid Khan  , Muhammad Adnan Ghani  , Rashid Ahmed
Published: July 2023

Repeated measurements designs (RMDs) are always economical but with the use of these designs, there may arise residual effects. Minimal strongly balanced RMDs are well known to estimate the treatment effects and residual effects independently. In the situation, where these designs cannot be constructed, minimal nearly strongly balanced RMDs are used which is an efficient class of RMDs to control the residual effects. In this article, efficient minimal circular nearly strongly balanced RMDs are constructed in periods of three different sizes.
Homoderivations in Prime Rings
Authors: ENGİN Ayşe , AYDIN Neşet
Published: July 2023

The study consists of two parts. The first part shows that if $h_{1}(x)h_{2}(y)=h_{3}(x)h_{4}(y)$, for all $x,y\in R$, then $ h_{1}=h_{3}$ and $h_{2}=h_{4}$. Here, $h_{1},h_{2},h_{3},$ and $h_{4}$ are zero-power valued non-zero homoderivations of a prime ring $R$. Moreover, this study provide an explanation related to $h_{1}$ and $h_{2}$ satisfying the condition $ah_{1}+h_{2}b=0$. The second part shows that $L\subseteq Z$ if one of the following conditions is satisfied: $i. h(L)=(0)$, $ ii. h(L)\subseteq Z$, $iii. h(xy)=xy$, for all $x,y\in L$, $iv. h(xy)=yx$, for all $x,y\in L$, or $v. h([x,y])=0$, and for all $x,y\in L$. Here, $R$ is a prime ring with a characteristic other than $2$, $h$ is a homoderivation of $R$, and $L$ is a non-zero square closed Lie ideal of $R$.
Asociación entre el destete, la salud intestinal de lechones destetados y el consumo de dietas con probióticos y concentrado de proteína de papa
Authors: Bautista Marín Samantha E. , Hijuitl Valeriano Teresita de Jesus , Mariscal Landín Gerardo , Gómez Soto José Guadalupe , Narváez Briones Christian I. , Escobar García Konisgmar , Reis de Souza Tércia Cesária
Published: July 2023

El destete es un periodo muy crítico en la vida del lechón que causa un retroceso en el desarrollo de la mucosa intestinal, teniendo como consecuencia una mala digestión de los alimentos y la presencia de diarreas posdestete. Debido a la prohibición a nivel mundial del uso antibióticos en la alimentación animal como promotores de crecimiento, se observan complicaciones que pueden llevar a un bajo desempeño y muerte de los animales recién destetados. El uso de alimentos funcionales en las dietas libres de antibióticos para lechones recién destetados es prácticamente obligatorio para mantener un tracto gastrointestinal saludable y disminuir la presencia y severidad de las diarreas posdestete. Las levaduras probióticas y el concentrado de proteína de papa son ingredientes que poseen acciones antimicrobianas que pueden inhibir las bacterias patógenas y favorecer la presencia de una microbiota benéfica que ayude a mantener la salud intestinal
Ribbond® como fibras de refuerzo en la rehabilitación post endodóntica
Authors: Durán Neira Paola Alexandra , Valdivieso Tocto Neyder Katherine
Published: July 2023

En los tratamientos odontológicos clásicos o convencionales se optaba por colocar un perno o un poste cuando una pieza dental ha sufrido gran pérdida de su estructura. Sin embargo, en la actualidad existe una alternativa mucho más innovadora y conservadora que es la aplicación de las fibras de polietileno de ultra alto peso molecular (UHMW) de la casa comercial Ribbond®, las cuales han demostrado ser versátiles puesto que se las puede utilizar en distintas especialidades dentales, brindando múltiples ventajas y tan solo una única desventaja en relación a la técnica ya que requiere mucha precisión. Objetivo: Determinar la composición de las fibras Ribbond®, estableciendo sus ventajas y desventajas e identificando el protocolo de colocación en la rehabilitación post endodóntica. Materiales y métodos: Se llevó a cabo un estudio de nivel exploratorio con enfoque cuantitativo, mediante el cual se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de artículos científicos en relación con el tema seleccionado en bases de datos como: Scielo y Scopus, obteniendo 51 artículos, que luego de ser revisados, se descartó aquellos que no cumplían con nuestros criterios de inclusión, obteniendo un total de 39 artículos. Conclusiones:  Gracias al tejido tridimensional y translucidez de las fibras de Ribbond®, la durabilidad estructural aumenta y mejora la estética de las restauraciones, evitando las microfisuras debido a su capacidad de distribuir uniformemente las cargas. Para la aplicación de las fibras (UHMW) en la rehabilitación postendodóntica solo se desobtura hasta donde el conducto se contrae y se las puede colocar en forma de X, en U o en pequeños recortes horizontales o verticales.
Penerapan Kompetensi dan Peningkatan Kinerja Hasil Pelatihan Di Wilayah Kerja (PDWK) Pembelajaran Tematik Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Prabumulih dan Kabupaten Muara Enim
Authors: Basuki Basuki
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana alumni guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Kementerian Agama, Kota Prabumulih, dan Kabupaten Muara Enim menerapkan keterampilan dan meningkatkan kinerjanya di bidang kerja pembelajaran tematik.  Survei evaluatif adalah pendekatan yang diambil dalam penelitian ini. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan di wilayah kerja tematik guru madrasah ibtidaiyah berasal dari kantor kementerian Kota Prabumulih, Kabupaten Muara Enim. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penerapan kompetensi sangat relevan, telah memenuhi harapan, dan sejalan dengan tanggung jawab dan tugas pokok guru di madrasah ibtidaiyah, dengan 26 responden menyatakan sangat bagus dan 18 responden menyatakan baik. 11 responden menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan yang sangat bagus dan 23 responden menunjukkan bagus. 10 responden menilai sikap kerja mereka setelah kembali bekerja sangat bagus, sedangkan 34 responden menilai bagus. peningkatan kuantitas kerja setelah kembali bekerja; 8 responden menilai sangat bagus, dan 36 menilai bagus. meningkatkan kualitas pekerjaannya setelah kembali bekerja; 7 responden menilai sangat bagus, dan 37 menilai bagus. Peningkatan disiplin setelah kembali bekerja; 15 responden menganggapnya sangat bagus, dan 29 responden menganggapnya bagus. perubahan efektifitas cara/ metode kerja: 36 responden menilai baik, 8 menilai sangat baik. Alumni pelatihan di wilayah kerja  pembelajaran tematik madrasah ibtidaiyah di Kantor Kemenag Kota Prabumulih dan Kabupaten Muara Enim mengalami peningkatan penerapan kompetensi dan peningkatan kinerja saat kembali ke tugas mereka masing-masing
Importancia de la comunicación para la educación en el aprendizaje de la Matemática
Authors: Cerda Torres Juana Elena , Jarquín Matamoro Rigoberto Francisco
Published: July 2023

El presente ensayo abordó la importancia de la comunicación en el ámbito educativo, donde es y siempre será el factor importante a desarrollar en los estudiantes, pues constituye una de las habilidades lógicas y lingüísticas para expresar ideas y aprendizajes. Además, lograr que esa comunicación se interdiscipline a otras asignaturas y especialmente al aprendizaje de la Matemática, retomando que suele ser difícil explotar en los estudiantes. Es un desafío que los estudiantes alcancen con coherencia, cohesión y sentido crítico comunicar sus ideas o procedimientos de solución en problemas matemáticos, el poder expresar ideas parte de un conglomerado de vocabulario, pensamiento y actitudes que tiene el estudiante en sus conocimientos previos para afrontar el nuevo aprendizaje que genera directamente un cambio significativo. El manejar los elementos de la comunicación para el aprendizaje de la Matemática involucra situarlo en los roles de emisor y receptor de información y no solo de información sino de conocimiento utilizando metodologías activas como el aula invertida que fomenta al estudiante formar su propio aprendizaje y pueda emitir lo aprendido, dado que el aprender Matemáticas no es solamente resolver problemas , dominar procedimientos, memorizar propiedades, sino poder expresar de manera oral y escrita lo que resolvió en el problema o ejercicio usando un canal de comunicación y código con ideas lógicas, precisas y muy organizadas, es por ello que comunicar lo que se aprende en Matemáticas es primordial para el avance de la didáctica de la Matemática en sus métodos de resolución de problemas.
Propuesta Didáctica para el Desarrollo de la Creatividad e Innovación desde la Asignatura Educación para Aprender, Emprender, Prosperar (AEP)
Authors: Membreño Romero Silvia Arelys
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo es un derivado del proyecto de investigación “Propuesta Didáctica para el Desarrollo de la Creatividad e Innovación, Bajo el Modelo por Competencias, Haciendo Uso de las Tecnologías como Herramienta de Apoyo desde la Asignatura Educación para Aprender, Emprender, Prosperar (EAEP), en la Educación Media del Colegio Benjamín Zeledón Ubicado en el Distrito III en el Departamento de Managua, Nicaragua, Periodo 2022.” Tiene por objetivo crear una propuesta didáctica por competencias para el desarrollo de la creatividad e innovación en el aprendiente que pertenece al IV ciclo de la educación secundaria, desde la asignatura de AEP. Se trabajó bajo un enfoque filosófico mixto, utilizando técnicas de recolección de datos cualitativas (entrevista y lista de cotejo) y cuantitativas (encuesta) para una mejor comprensión del fenómeno en estudio, siendo el estudio de tipo descriptivo y transversal.

Los resultados obtenidos permitieron determinar que hace falta que se estimulen competencias en los estudiantes tales como: el trabajo en equipo, la fluidez de ideas, el pensamiento lateral. Actualmente, existen recursos desde la asignatura de AEP para desarrollar la creatividad, sin embargo, en estos hace falta contextualización y mediación pedagógica ya que lo que se aborda desde estos es más la parte conceptual que el aprender haciendo.

Por último, tomando como referencia los resultados antes mencionados se diseñó la guía didáctica “Mi yo creativo”, donde el aprendiente es el protagonista de su aprendizaje, esta contiene estrategias activas contextualizadas tales como: ABP, estudios de casos, simulación, aprendizaje con TIC, técnicas para activar procesos creativos entre otras.
Giving Away Psychology in the Inner City
Authors: Scott Mike
Published: July 2023

It is probable that most therapists operate with an image of the ideal client, as being young, educated, articulate and with few of the social problems that might distract from the reconstruction of their psyche. Indeed such a client may well bear an uncanny resemblance to the therapist. There is evidence that such clients do in fact do best in a wide range of interventions (Lorion, 1975). By contrast interaction with clients in the inner city is likely to be perceived as less beneficial to both client and therapist and possibly avoided. Yet the scale of disorders such as depression (Brown and Harris, 1978) and addiction is much greater in the inner city than in rural areas. It remains, then, a major therapeutic challenge to gauge just how far interventions (for the most part established in very different social contexts) can go in the inner city.
The Philosophical Underpinnings of Counselling Psychology: A Reply to Van Deurzen-Smith
Authors: Williams D. I.
Published: July 2023

It is a year or more since Emmy van Deurzen-Smith (1990) addressed the First Annual Conference of the BPS Special Group in Counselling. It is only now that I find time to respond. She offered a very emotional paper on the philosophical underpinnings of counselling psychology in which questions were asked but not answered, paper tigers fought, straw men knocked over and victory claimed in battles that had long ago been fought. She had two main messages: “beware the spirits of experimental psychology” and “phenomenological approaches provide an appropriate theory-base for counselling psychology”.
КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНІСТЬ НЕБАНКІВСЬКИХ ФІНАНСОВИХ УСТАНОВ НА РИНКУ ФІНАНСОВИХ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: ІЛЬЧУК Валерій Петрович , ШПОМЕР Тетяна Олександрівна , ШПОМЕР Андрій Миколайович
Published: July 2023

Показана значущість суб’єктів фінансового ринку у розв’язанні проблеми забезпечення фінансовими ресурсами розвитку реального сектора економіки. Відмічена важливість небанківських фінансових установ в усуненні дефіциту фінансових ресурсів, розкритий потенціал їх розвитку і можливості за певних умов складати конкуренцію банківським установам. Виявлені проблеми розвитку небанківських фінансових установ та фактори макро- і мікросередовища, що знижують їх конкурентоспроможність на ринку фінансових послуг.

Досліджені умови виникнення конкуренції між небанківськими і банківськими фінансовими установами, визначені зони їх монопольної та конкурентної діяльності на ринку фінансових послуг. Розкриті особливості діяльності небанківських фінансових установ, яка має вузькоспеціалізований характер та свої негативні і позитивні сторони. Визначені певні конкурентні переваги небанківських фінансових установ порівняно з банками, що робить їх серйозними гравцями на ринку фінансових послуг. Визначені ті види фінансових послуг , де небанківські фінансові установи складають вагому конкуренцію банкам. Виявлені також фактори, що забезпечують конкурентоспроможність небанківських фінансових установ та потенціал його нарощування. Досліджені шляхи підвищення конкурентоспроможності небанківських фінансових установ, основними серед яких є: запровадження цифрових фінансових технологій, організація рекламного супроводу фінансових послуг, мінімізація ризиків посередницької діяльності, державне регулювання діяльності небанківських фінансових установ, запровадження нових схем кредитування та зниження ціни позикового капіталу, використання досвіду європейських країн у сфері надання небанківських фінансових послуг.
EDUKASI KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN MODEL SELF-CARE OREM DAN TINDAKAN BERBASIS EVIDANCE BASED EDUKASI AUDIO VISUAL PURSED LIPS BRETHING
Authors: Irawan Muhammad Henrie
Published: July 2023

Tuberculosis (TB), which is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), is the leading cause of death from infectious diseases globally. Respiratory symptoms caused by TB are dry cough that gradually becomes productive for more than 3 weeks, sometimes mixed with phlegm, chest pain and dyspnea, for direct training it might be difficult to demonstrate pursed lib breathing practice, so the choice is yes, you can use audio visual media.). Evidence-based nursing that is applied during residency practice is pursed lib breathing education in MDR TB patients who experience dyspnea. The condition of Dipsnea experienced by MDR TB patients will make the patient no longer able to carry out the role they have and need help and support so that the nursing theory approach of the Orem Supportive-educative system self-Care model is very suitable for use in nursing care for MDR TB patients with Dipsnea complaints. The strategy that can be applied is in quadrant I or an aggressive strategy, namely a strategy to maximize the strengths and opportunities possessed by Aji Muhammad Parikesit Hospital. training for 50 new BLUD nurses in independent nursing follow-up Audio Visual Education Pursed Lip Breathing Exercise Audio Visual Education service activities Pursed Lip Breathing Exercise, nurses are able to improve the Pursed Lip Breathing Exercise Audio Visual Education process continuously, and nurses can carry out their duties optimally and professionally safely and comfortably, so nurses can focus on providing nursing care to patients respective rooms.
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN RUMAH SAKIT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PASIEN
Authors: Rosita Ni Putu Indah
Published: July 2023

Pelayanan kesehatan yang baik, saat ini menjadi suatu kebutuhan masyarakat untuk mendapatkan fasilitas kesehatan yang sesuai dengan finansial maupun permasalahan kesehatan masing-masing individu. Saat ini ada banyak jenis fasilitas kesehatan yang dapat di akses oleh masyarakat baik itu milik pemerintah maupun swasta. Seperti Puskesmas, Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah, Rumah Sakit Swasta maupun klinik milik pribadi. Akan tetapi Rumah Sakit masih menjadi pilihan sebagain besar masyarakat untuk mendapatkan kebutuhan terkait dengan pelayanan kesehatan saat ini. Oleh karena itu jumlah rumah sakit di Indonesia semakin meningkat, sejak tahun 2012 sampai dengan saat ini terdapat peningkatan sebesar rata-rata 5,2%. Dengan begitu penyedia jasa pelayanan kesehatan harus mampu menanggapi setiap keluhan pasien dan mempunyai banyak strategi di dalam manajemen pelayanan rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi strategi manajemen dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit. Metode artikel ini memggunakan design literatur review yakni peneliti mengulas, merangkum, dan menuliskan pemikiran beberapa pustaka seperti artikel. Hasil literatur review ini menunjukkan bahwa mutu layanan rumah sakit umum, pihak pengelola seharusnya berupaya melakukan dan mensinergikan manajemen mutu maupun strategi manajemen rumah sakit berdasarkan ketersediaan fasilitas dan peralatan medis yang didukung oleh tenaga medis yang cukup handal dalam bidangnya. Langkah yang ditempuh oleh pihak rumah sakit antara lain bekerja sama dengan pemerintah, mengadakan pelatihan – pelatihan ke tenaga medis dan membuka peluang bagi hubungan kemitraan bagi investor asing untuk mengembangkan rumah sakit ini menjadi lebih baik dimasa datang. Dan melakukan survey kepuasan pelanggan secara berkala.
TÌNH TRẠNG KẾT HÔN SỚM CỦA PHỤ NỮ DÂN TỘC THIỂU SỐ KHU VỰC TRUNG DU VÀ MIỀN NÚI PHÍA BẮC
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Xuân
Published: July 2023

Kết hôn là một tập tục truyền thống lâu đời của các dân tộc thiểu số khu vực trung du và miền núi phía Bắc. Tuy nhiên, kết hôn sớm khi phụ nữ dân tộc thiểu số cơ thể chưa phát triển trưởng thành, sẽ ảnh hưởng lớn đến sức khỏe, tinh thần, việc làm và cuộc sống của họ. Tình trạng kết hôn sớm của phụ nữ dân tộc thiểu số khu vực này tập trung chủ yếu ở các tỉnh miền núi phía Bắc, khu vực nông thôn, các gia đình có đông thành viên cùng chung sống. Một trong những nguyên nhân khiến phụ nữ dân tộc thiểu số kết hôn sớm là do bỏ học giữa chừng, quen biết, kết bạn và có quan hệ yêu đương qua mạng xã hội, do hoàn cảnh gia đình, quan niệm kết hôn sớm của từng dân tộc và quan hệ tình dục và mang thai trước hôn nhân.
PHÁT TRIỂN CÔNG NGHỆ THÔNG TIN THEO NGHỊ QUYẾT ĐẠI HỘI XIII CỦA ĐẢNG
Authors: Đoàn Thanh Thủy
Published: July 2023

Trước những cơ hội và thách thức trong phát triển công nghệ thông tin dưới tác động của cuộc Cách mạng công nghiệp lần thứ tư ở Việt Nam hiện nay, Đại hội Đại biểu toàn quốc lần thứ XIII của Đảng đề ra những quan điểm, chủ trương tạo sự phát triển mang tính cách mạng, đột phá của công nghệ thông tin. Để góp phần thực hiện sáng tạo những quan điểm, chủ trương của Đảng, chúng ta cần phát triển công nghệ thông tin và nâng nó lên một tầm cao mới, mang sứ mệnh mới để đáp ứng yêu cầu chuyển đổi số, xây dựng nền kinh tế, xã hội số nhằm thúc đẩy đổi mới sáng tạo, bứt phá tăng trưởng, hướng tới khát vọng đưa Việt Nam trở thành quốc gia hùng cường, thịnh vượng trong bối cảnh hội nhập sâu rộng nền kinh tế thế giới hiện nay.
ĐẤU TRANH PHẢN BÁC CÁC QUAN ĐIỂM SAI TRÁI, THÙ ĐỊCH TRÊN MẠNG XÃ HỘI CỦA SINH VIÊN HỌC VIỆN DÂN TỘC HIỆN NAY VÀ NHỮNG VẤN ĐỀ CẦN THỰC HIỆN
Authors: Trần Ái Mùi , Nguyễn Thị Bích Hường
Published: July 2023

Đấu tranh phản bác các quan điểm sai trái, thù địch trên mạng xã hội nói chung và trong sinh viên nói riêng đang là vấn đề cấp thiết được Đảng, Nhà nước và toàn hệ thống chính trị ở nước ta đặc biệt quan tâm. Theo số liệu thống kê của Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo, hiện cả nước có khoảng gần hai triệu sinh viên các trường đại học, cao đẳng và có một số lượng lớn đoàn viên, thanh niên thường xuyên tham gia mạng xã hội. Nếu làm tốt thì đây được xem là lực lượng đông đảo, hùng hậu, đóng vai trò xung kích, có trình độ, nhiệt huyết trên mặt trận giáo dục chính trị tư tưởng, nâng cao nhận thức đấu tranh phản biện các luận điệu sai trái, thù địch, bảo vệ nền tảng tư tưởng của Đảng, trong đó có sinh viên của Học viện Dân tộc.
MANAGING EXPERIENTIAL ACTIVITIES IN THE DIRECTION OF DEVELOPING QUALITY AND CAPACITY FOR STUDENTS IN LOWER SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN CLUSTER 1, KIM BANG DISTRICT, HA NAM PROVINCE
Authors: Hoang Thi Mai Phuong
Published: July 2023

Experiential activities help students reinforce positive habits and routines in learning and living. The article presents the current situation of managing experiential activities in the direction of developing quality and competence for students in lower secondary schools in cluster 1, Kim Bang district, Ha Nam province, analyzing strengths, weaknesses, subjective and objective causes, thereby proposing solutions to manage experiential activities in the direction of developing quality and capacity for students in lower secondary schools in Cluster 1, Kim Bang district, Ha Nam province in the current period.
THỰC TRẠNG VÀ GIẢI PHÁP NHẰM BẢO TỒN CÁC DI TÍCH ĐỀN THÁP CHĂM HIỆN NAY
Authors: Đàng Năng Hòa
Published: July 2023

Dân tộc Chăm là một trong 54 dân tộc trong đại gia đình các dân tộc Việt Nam, có quá trình lịch sử lâu đời với nền văn hóa phong phú và đa dạng. Trong nền văn hóa đó nổi bật nhất là di sản hệ thống đền tháp trải dài dọc theo dải đất miền Trung hiện nay. Trong bài viết này đề cập đến hiện trạng của các đền tháp Chăm hiện nay. Qua đó, nhận định về hiện trạng trùng tu các di tích đền tháp Chăm trong thời gian vừa qua. Từ đó, đặt ra những vấn đề liên quan đến cơ quan chức năng thực hiện công tác trùng tu, các nhà nghiên cứu và từ phía người dân. Bài viết đưa ra một số giải pháp nhằm góp phần bảo tồn di sản đền tháp Chăm ngày một tốt hơn trong tương lai.
Ethno-medico studies of some herbs from Kullu Valley Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Thakur Shalu , Hanief Syed , Chauhan N.
Published: July 2023

The result of the ethno-medico-botanical survey conducted in the Kullu valley of Himachal Pradesh and medicinal uses of 84 plants have been presented in this paper.
Model odzieży ciepłochronnej z funkcją termoregulacji, wykorzystującej aerożel i materiały przemiany fazowej (PCM) – badania wstępne
Authors:   Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Greszta Agnieszka , Dąbrowska Anna ,   Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Młynarczyk Magdalena ,   Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Kobus Monika
Published: July 2023

Dobór odzieży ciepłochronnej dla pracowników, którzy wykonują czynności o różnym wydatku energetycznym lub są narażeni na znaczne zmiany temperatury podczas pracy, stanowi istotny problem. W celu ograniczenia obciążenia cieplnego pracowników oraz poprawy ergonomii odzieży, w Centralnym Instytucie Ochrony Pracy – Państwowym Instytucie Badawczym opracowano model innowacyjnej kurtki ciepłochronnej z dodatkiem wysokoizolacyjnego, lekkiego aerożelu oraz PCM. Opracowaną odzież oceniano pod względem ciepłochronności (izolacyjności cieplnej) oraz efektywności chłodzenia na podstawie wyników badań gęstości strumienia ciepła z manekina termicznego. Uzyskane zwiększenie wartości strumienia ciepła w obszarach z PCM bezpośrednio po założeniu kurtki świadczy o efekcie chłodzenia manekina, aczkolwiek efekt ten utrzymuje się tylko przez ok. 5-10 minut. Wyniki izolacyjności cieplnej wskazują, że działanie aerożelu jest najbardziej skuteczne w tych obszarach kurtki, w których występuje on samodzielnie (bez PCM).