bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Pruning on Drag and Bending Moment of Shade Trees
Authors: Pavlis Michael , Kane Brian , Harris J. Roger , Seiler John
Published: January 2022

Arborists assume that pruning can help reduce the risk of tree failure by reducing the pressure exerted on trunks by wind (drag-induced bending moment), but there are few studies that quantify this effect. We simulated wind by driving trees in the back of a pickup truck from 0 to 24.5 m/s (0 to 55 mph) and measured drag-induced bending moment as well as tree morphometric data for Freeman maple (Acer × freemanii), swamp white oak (Quercus bicolor Willd.), and shingle oak (Quercus imbricaria Michx.). Measurements were taken before and after application of one of three American National Standards Institute A300 pruning types (raising, reduction pruning, thinning). Reduction of drag-induced bending moment differed by pruning type, largely in accordance with the mass of foliage and twigs removed. The effectiveness of pruning types was also species-dependent because crown architecture affected how much mass each pruning type removed. In general, per unit of mass removed, reduction pruning more effectively reduced the drag-induced bending moment than thinning or raising. Reduction pruning reduced the center of pressure height and, presumably, increased crown porosity after pruning. Prediction of the reduction of drag-induced bending moment was not reliable based on reduction in crown area after pruning. We discuss the practical applications of our findings.
Tree-Assisted Therapy: Therapeutic and Societal Benefits from Purpose-Specific Technical Recreational Tree-Climbing Programs
Authors: Gathright John , Yamada Yozo , Morita Miyako
Published: January 2022

This article explains how program design can increase the therapeutic and societal benefits from programs focused on technical recreational tree-climbing. We compare a recreational program with a tree-assisted therapy program that includes purpose-specific therapeutic, educational, and motivation elements. We find that the additional elements included in the tree-assisted therapy program were effective in enhancing the benefits from the tree-climbing activity.
Effect of Landscape Mulches on Desert Landscape Microclimates
Authors: Singer Catherine , Martin Chris
Published: January 2022

Effects of three landscape mulches: 1) composted ponderosa pine residue; 2) uncomposted shredded landscape tree trimmings; and 3) screened decomposing granite, were compared over the course of 2 years (2004 to 2005) for their ability to modify air and soil landscape microclimates in Phoenix, Arizona, U.S. Temperatures at the surface of the two organic mulches were generally higher during the day and lower at night than at the surface of either decomposing granite or soil without a mulch cover. During nighttime hours, decomposing granite mulch or soil without a mulch cover emitted more long wave radiation than the two organic mulches. Conductive heat transfer through the organic mulches was generally lower than through decomposing granite. Daytime temperatures of soil at 5 and 30 cm (2 and 12 in) depths were generally lower beneath the two organic mulches than under decomposing granite mulch or soil without any landscape mulch cover. Soil covered with organic mulch evaporated less water than soil without mulch. Under desert conditions, the two organic mulches were more effective at moderating heat gain and water loss from soil than decomposing granite mulch because of an increased resistance to heat transfer and evaporation.
Roadside Vegetation Health Condition and Magnesium Chloride (MgCl 2) Dust Suppressant Use in Two Colorado, U.S. Counties
Authors: Goodrich Betsy , Koski Ronda , Jacobi William
Published: January 2022

Many abiotic and biotic factors affect the health of roadside vegetation, including the application of magnesium chloride (MgCl 2) dust suppression products. Three hundred seventy kilometers (230 mi) of forested, shrubland, meadow, rangeland, riparian, and wetland roadside habitats were surveyed along major nonpaved roads in two Colorado counties. Dominant species composition and visible damages of woody roadside vegetation were quantified. The majority (72.3% to 79.3%) of roadside vegetation surveyed was considered healthy (less than 5% damage to crown or stem), depending on slope position from the road. Severely damaged (greater than 50% damage) vegetation ranged from 6.4% to 11.4% of roadside cover, with the most severely damaged vegetation occurring downslope from the road. Percent of plants with severe or moderate damage increased with increasing MgCl 2application rates for roadside aspen, Engelmann spruce, and lodgepole and ponderosa pines. Further research is needed to determine the distribution of MgCl 2ions, nutrients, and interactions between MgCl 2and incidence of potential biotic damage agents in roadside soils and plants.
Downy Mildew in Lilac
Authors: Mmbaga Margaret
Published: January 2022

Syringa spp. ‘Old Glory’ is a disease-resistant selection of lilac that was developed from a controlled hybridization between Syringa ‘Sweet Charity’ and Syringa × hyacinthflora ‘Pocahontas’. ‘Old Glory’ is credited for high-level disease resistance to powdery mildew, bacterial blight, and other foliage diseases common in the southern region of the United States, but in 2005 and 2006,‘Old Glory’ plants developed symptoms of downy mildew in McMinnville, Tennessee, U.S. Symptoms started in late April as chlorotic lesions and later became necrotic. Upper leaf surface symptoms appeared similar to common leaf spots with necrotic lesions, but underside leaf lesions were covered with masses of sporangiophores and sporangia. Morphologic features of the sporangiophores and sporangia matched that of Plasmopara spp. The leaf lesions were circular or irregular and developed between veins. Coalesced lesions formed large necrotic patches; severely infected leaves defoliated prematurely. Surface-sterilized healthy leaves were spray-inoculated with sporangiospores and placed in Petri dishes over triple-layered wet paper towels at 23°C to 25°C (73.4°F to 77°F). Disease symptoms were reproduced in approximately 12 days. Noninoculated control leaves did not develop disease symptoms. Oospores were not observed. Downy mildew has not previously been reported in lilac and this is the first report of the disease in Tennessee.
Effect of Propiconazole on Laurel Wilt Disease Development in Redbay Trees and on the Pathogen In Vitro
Authors: Mayfield III Albert , Barnard Edward , Smith Jason , Bernick Shawn , Eickwort Jeffrey , Dreaden Tyler
Published: January 2022

Laurel wilt is a vascular disease of Lauraceous plants caused by a fungus (Raffaelea spp.) that is vectored by a recently introduced, nonnative ambrosia beetle (Xyleborus glabratus). The disease is devastating to redbay (Persea borbonia) trees in forests, parks, and residential landscapes in the southeastern United States, and management strategies for reducing its impact are needed. In this study, the systemic fungicide propiconazole completely inhibited mycelial growth of Raffaelea spp. in vitro at concentrations 0.1 parts per million (ppm) or greater and was fungitoxic at 1 ppm or greater, whereas the fungicide thiabendazole was less inhibitory. None of the ten mature redbay trees that received root-flare injections of propiconazole developed crown wilt symptoms for at least 30 weeks after being inoculated with Raffaelea spp., whereas nine of ten untreated control trees wilted in more than one-third of their crowns. Propiconazole was retained in the stem xylem for at least 7.5 months after injection but was more frequently detected in samples from trees injected 4.5 months earlier and was not well detected in small-diameter branches. Results suggest that propiconazole may be useful in preventing laurel wilt in redbay, but limitations and questions regarding duration of efficacy, rate of uptake, and efficacy under different levels of disease pressure remain.
Effect of Plot and Sample Size on Timing and Precision of Urban Forest Assessments
Authors: Nowak David , Walton Jeffrey , Stevens Jack , Crane Daniel , Hoehn Robert
Published: January 2022

Accurate field data can be used to assess ecosystem services from trees and to improve urban forest management, yet little is known about the optimization of field data collection in the urban environment. Various field and Geographic Information System (GIS) tests were performed to help understand how time costs and precision of tree population estimates change with varying plot and sample sizes in urban areas using random sampling approaches. Using one-tenth acre (0.04 ha) plots, it is estimated that, on average, approximately three plots per day can be measured with plot data collected on several variables for all trees greater than 1 in (2.54 cm) in diameter along with general plot, ground cover, and shrub data. A field crew of two people can gather approximately 200 one-tenth acre (0.04 ha) plots during a 14 week summer field season depending on city traffic, city area, and tree cover conditions. These 200 plots typically yield approximately a 12% relative standard error on the total number of trees.
BILINGUISMO E INCLUSÃO: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE OS ALUNOS SURDOS NA REDE REGULAR DE ENSINO
Authors: Probst Melissa
Published: January 2022

O presente texto, sobre o Bilinguismo e a educação de surdos, na perspectiva da inclusão dos surdos na rede regular de ensino, tem como pano de fundo estudos e discussões realizados ao longo de um curso de especialização em Letras-Libras. Caracterizado como bibliográfico de abordagem qualitativa, esse estudo objetivou refletir sobre as contribuições do bilinguismo para a inclusão escolar de crianças surdas; apresentar aspectos alguns legais da inclusão do surdo na educação escolar; discutir sobre elementos da cultura e identidade surda, e, por fim, refletir sobre o bilinguismo como ferramenta / estratégia positiva para a inclusão escolar. Os resultados apontam que trabalhar numa perspectiva inclusiva requer esforço conjunto de todos os atores educacionais, uma vez que é necessário pensar, de forma coletiva numa perspectiva de educação bilingue, na qual o aprendizado de outra língua não seja benéfico apenas ao surdo. Aos ouvintes, aprender Libras também possibilita o fortalecimento das estruturas linguísticas, ou seja, vai favorecer o desenvolvimento cognitivo e ampliar os horizontes das crianças, incentivando o pensamento criativo e permitindo um acesso maior à comunicação.
ABANDONO, SUBMISSÃO E VIOLÊNCIA: A DESMISTIFICAÇÃO DO AMOR NO ROMANCE DE HELENA TERRA
Authors: Coqueiro Wilma dos Santos , Santos Danieli Cássia dos
Published: January 2022

O objetivo desse trabalho é analisar a fragilidade das relações afetivas contemporâneas, a partir da trajetória da protagonista do romance A condição indestrutível de ter sido, de Helena Terra (2013). Busca-se também refletir como o ambiente cibernético corrobora para o sentimento de frustração que assola a personagem, que investe demasiada expectativa no amante, o qual se revela volúvel e opressor. Dessa forma, a obra apresenta uma figura feminina que reprime suas emoções para satisfazer os padrões sociais e tenta buscar no “outro” a satisfação dos seus anseios sentimentais; por consequência, desmistifica o ideal do amor romântico ocidental. A pesquisa embasa-se em estudos advindos dos Estudos Culturais como de, entre outros, Bauman (2004), Cevasco (2019) e Zolin (2019).
The value of flexible endoscopy with Narrow Band Imaging for the evaluation of recurrence of laryngeal and hypopharyngeal tumours after radiotherapy
Authors: Šatanková Jana , Švejdová Anna , Vošmik Milan , Černý Michal , Kordač Petr , Homoláč Michal , Chrobok Viktor
Published: January 2022

Background: The dia­gnosis of recurrent upper aerodigestive tumours is difficult, especially in the case of previous curative radiotherapy (RT) or chemoradiotherapy (CRT). Progress in the dia­gnostics of head and neck cancer came with the development of optical endoscopic imaging methods. The aim of this study was to analyse the benefits of flexible Narrow Band Imaging (NBI) in the visualization of suspected recurrence of malignancy in patients after curative RT (CRT). Methods: A total of 58 examined patients in follow-up after curative RT or CRT for laryngeal and hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma were enrolled in the study. All patients underwent transnasal flexible endoscopy in conventional white light and NBI in local anaesthesia. Changes in microvascular architecture (intraepithelial papillary capillary loops – IPCL) have been classified according to Ni. IPCL I–III were considered to be non-suspicious, and therefore no histopathological examination was indicated. IV and V type findings were verified using HDTV NBI intraoperatively with bio­psy sampling and subsequent histopathological correlation was performed. Results: Transnasal videoendoscopic examination with NBI revealed a suspicious finding (IPCL type IV and V) in 23/58 (39.7%) patients, non-suspicious finding (IPCL I–III) in 35/58 (60.3%). Histopathological examination verified the positive finding (precancerous or malignant changes) in 12/23 (52.2%) and negative finding in 11/23 (47.8%) cases. The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value of flexible NBI endoscopy were 100%, 76.1%, 52.2% and 100% respectively. According to the Kappa index (K = 0.568), we proved a moderate concordance between flexible NBI endoscopy and histopathological results. Conclusions: Transnasal flexible endoscopy with NBI in outpatient settings contributes to an early detection of pathological changes also in post-radiation altered mucosa of the larynx and hypopharynx, while a correct interpretation of in NBI findings is required to reduce the incidence of false positive results. Keywords: squamous cell carcinoma – Larynx – radiotherapy – narrow band imaging – Ni classification – hypopharynx
Vztah mezi presbyakuzí a poruchou kognitivních funkcí ve stáří PDF uzamčeno English info
Authors: Fuksa Jakub , Profant Milan , Chovanec Martin , Syka Josef
Published: January 2022

Age-related hearing loss, presbycusis, is one of the most frequent sensory impairments in the ageing population. It is associated with pathologies of both inner ear and the central parts of the auditory system. Intact cognitive functions are necessary for the proper processing of complex auditory information. Since the beginning of the 80s, there is an increasing amount of evidence linking presbycusis to cognitive impairment and increased risk of dementia. The exact cause, which connects these two pathologies, is still unknown, although there are several hypotheses with various levels of evidence available. This review aims to describe the role of cognitive functions in the auditory processing, to summarize published evidence for a relationship between the hearing loss and cognitive impairment with a possible mechanism, which would explain this link. In addition, we discuss specific features of cognitive assessment in a person with hearing loss and describe the effect of hearing loss treatment, e. g. with hearing aids, cochlear implant and cognitive-hearing training on cognitive functions. Keywords: dementia – hearing loss – presbycusis – cognitive decline
La exégesis y el saber del Antiguo Régimen. Breve arqueología del pensamiento premoderno
Authors: Mendoza Tovar José Alejandro
Published: January 2022

Encuadrada dentro de la historia de las ideas, la historia de la filosofía ha sido típicamente un ejercicio de doxografía histórica del pensamiento, a veces con continuidades vastas, otras, en busca de rupturas y singularidades. Un ejercicio semejante tiene sus méritos inobjetables, pero también sus límites. Precisamente ahí, donde se trata de apreciar la singularidad estratégica de una filosofía como sistema de pensamiento, la forma doxográfica de la historia del saber encuentra sus limitaciones más evidentes, lo que efectúa al pensamiento bajo la forma archivo resulta escasamente accesible. En contraste con la historia de las ideas, la arqueología del saber foucaultiana permite analizar el pensamiento en su forma estratégica y desde su archivo. En este ensayo se ha procurado un análisis arqueológico del pensamiento medieval y renacentista al cual llamamos “premoderno” y cuya forma archivo conceptualizamos como “pensamiento exegético”.
La formación letrada de docentes de preescolar en el dominio de la familia
Authors: Lugo Cuéllar Ma. del Carmen , Fierro Evans María Cecilia
Published: January 2022

Este trabajo reporta el avance parcial de una investigación doctoral orientada a comprender las experiencias de literacidad que permitieron formarse como sujetos lectores a docentes de preescolar. Se trata de un estudio con un enfoque cualitativo a través del método autobiográfico narrativo. Se trabajó con un grupo de seis docentes de varios municipios del estado de Querétaro, quienes, a través de una pregunta generadora, escribieron un relato sobre situaciones, personas y textos con los que interactuaron en sus itinerarios de vida lectora. Se realizó el análisis con una perspectiva hermenéutica, horizontal temática, desde la mirada sociocultural de la literacidad. Entre los resultados, se destaca que la participación de la familia en los primeros años del proceso lector está centrada en la alfabetización a través de la reproducción mecánica de letras, copia de planas, tareas y fluidez lectora. También se dan, en menor medida, espacios de encuentro libre, lúdico, de disfrute de la lectura, principalmente con textos vernáculos. Sin embargo, la evidencia de que el espacio familiar reproduce los patrones escolares de acercamiento con la lengua escrita, limita la forma en que la familia puede aportar al proceso lector del sujeto.
Política educativa y equidad: desafíos en el México contemporáneo
Authors: De la Cruz Flores Gabriela
Published: January 2022

A fin de contribuir a la construcción de políticas educativas que tengan como núcleo la equidad, se postula la necesidad de responder a cinco desafíos en el México contemporáneo. El primero, consiste en la definición de políticas educativas que converjan en resarcir el tejido social, en tanto que las políticas deben velar por la paz, el bienestar y el bien común, de lo contrario están destinadas a fracasar. Un segundo desafío demanda construir políticas que prioricen la atención de sectores y grupos que de manera sistemática han sido marginados ya sea por su condición social, económica, racial, discapacidad e incluso por su estado migratorio. Un tercer desafío radica en definir políticas que transiten de la equidad educativa a la equidad sistémica, lo cual implica generar acciones transversales y multisectoriales. Un cuarto desafío, implica elaborar un nuevo modelo de escuela que aporte al desarrollo de las comunidades y de todos los agentes involucrados, donde los conocimientos escolares sean motores de reflexión y transformación. Finalmente, un quinto desafío consiste en apostar por la formación inicial y continua del profesorado como agentes de cambio que contribuyan a la justicia social.
Formación moral y convivencia democrática en educación preescolar: un espacio de posibilidades
Authors: Rodríguez Roa Elena Guadalupe , Molina García Amelia , Saenger Pedrero Cony Brunhilde
Published: January 2022

Este artículo tiene como propósito analizar los discursos y prácticas docentes en contextos violentos de educación preescolar en una ciudad mexicana. Es un estudio cualitativo en caso, con análisis de contenido y discurso. Sus resultados permiten identificar las creencias de las maestras sobre formación moral y de convivencia en la escuela, así como el tipo de estrategias y valores que consideran necesario promover. El proceso de construcción inductiva y de reconstrucción analítica permite aproximaciones diversificadas al objeto de estudio. Concluimos que la formación moral y de convivencia puede fortalecerse mediante la reflexión y discusión en grupos de maestras, para iniciar a los niños en el desarrollo de habilidades de pensamiento, reflexión, juicio moral y toma de decisiones para su vida cotidiana.
Experiencias significativas para la reconstrucción del tejido social en un contexto de violencia
Authors: Pieck Gochicoa Enrique
Published: January 2022

Reseña a: Macillas, C. (2021). Vínculos: experiencias significativas para la reconstrucción del tejido social en un contexto de violencia. México: Universidad Iberoamericana.
Aulas llenas y aulas vacías: Decisiones y acciones de una directora de preescolar indígena durante el confinamiento
Authors: Gallegos Ruiz Itziar Scarlet , Tinajero Villavicencio María Guadalupe
Published: January 2022

Este artículo describe el trabajo realizado por una directora y docente de un preescolar indígena multigrado de Baja California, México, durante la contingencia sanitaria causada por la Covid-19. Nos propusimos conocer los desafíos que afrontó durante la transición de educación presencial a vía remota, así como identificar el tipo de acciones que impulsó para continuar con los procesos educativos a propósito del cierre de los centros escolares. Desde una aproximación cualitativa, recogimos información en dos momentos. Inicialmente observamos y entrevistamos a la docente antes del cierre de escuelas y, posteriormente, cuando la estrategia de Aprende en casa se puso en marcha. Los resultados muestran que la docente tomó decisiones y modificó la estrategia gubernamental para adecuarla a las necesidades contextuales de sus alumnos. Utilizó los recursos que tuvo a su alcance para evitar que sus estudiantes abandonaran el nivel. Este caso permite comprender que los resultados evidenciados por la maestra (98.33% de la matrícula permaneció en el ciclo escolar 2020-2021) se anclan en el trabajo que ella había venido realizando en la escuela que fundó.
TAHAP KESEDARAN DAN PEMBUDAYAAN ALAM SEKITAR DALAM KALANGAN PELAJAR SEKOLAH MENENGAH DI KOTA KINABALU, SABAH
Authors: ABDUL HAIR BEDDU ASIS  , SYAMSUL AZIZUL MARINSAH  , HABIBAH @ ARTINI BINTI RAMLIE
Published: January 2022

Isu alam sekitar telah menjadi ancaman yang sangat berbahaya kepada manusia. Kebergantungan manusia terhadap elemen alam sekitar memaksa manusia untuk masuk ke dalam sistem alam sekitar yang sangat terbatas. Cara terbaik untuk menjaga hubungan baik terhadap alam sekitar adalah melalui pemuliharaan dan pemeliharaan alam sekitar agar sentiasa lestari. Hal ini tentu sekali bermula daripada titik awal iaitu pendidikan. Pelbagai usaha menerapkan pendidikan alam sekitar ke dalam sistem kurikulum sekolah namun kesedaran terhadap alam sekitar dalam kalangan pelajar sekolah menengah masih berada pada tahap yang kurang memuaskan. Oleh hal yang demikian, kajian terhadap kesedaran dan amalan pendidikan berunsur alam sekitar dijalankan. Selain itu, hubungan antara kesedaran dan pembentukan amalan pendidikan alam sekitar dalam kalangan pelajar sekolah menengah di Kota Kinabalu turut dikenal pasti. Kajian ini menggunakan borang soal selidik yang diedarkan di sepuluh buah sekolah terpilih dengan jumlah responden seramai 500 orang dan analisis data dilakukan secara analisis deskriptif. Hasil dapatan menunjukkan hubungan antara kesedaran terhadap kepentingan alam sekitar dengan amalan pembudayaan amalan pendidikan alam sekitar dalam kalangan pelajar sekolah menengah di daerah Kota Kinabalu, Sabah adalah tidak signifikan.

 

Environmental issues have become a very dangerous to human beings. Human dependence on environmental elements forces humans to adapt into a very limited environmental system. The best way to maintain good relations with the environment is through conservation and preservation of the environment so that it is always sustainable. This starts from the starting point which is education. Various efforts implemented environmental education into the school curriculum system but the environmental problems among school students are still at an unsatisfactory level. Therefore, this study was conducted to identified the level of awareness and practice of environmental education as well as to measure the relationship between awareness and practice of environmental education among secondary school students in Kota Kinabalu. This study uses a questionnaire distributed in ten selected schools with a total of 500 respondents and data analysis was done by descriptive analysis. The results of this study found that there is no significant relationship between environmental awareness and practices on environmental culture among secondary school students in the district of Kota Kinabalu, Sabah.
Authors: Apriliah Widya , Haifa Fellicitia Zahrotul , Kurniawan Ilham , Baydhowi Muhamad
Published: January 2022

The role of technology and information currently plays a very important role, one of which is in the business world, the use of technology in the business world is one of the important pillars to support the success of running business operations in order to achieve the business goals desired by these business people. One of the business operations in a company is sales activities. In order to streamline operational activities and produce sales reports in a business, a computerized system is needed to streamline sales activities. CV. XYZ in data processing activities in its sales business operations still uses a system that has not yet implemented a computerized data processing system. This study aims to streamline sales operational activities, especially in the sales data processing process by designing and creating a chemical sales system at CV. XYZ which is computerized and integrated with the database. The waterfall model is used as a research method to approach the development of a sales data processing system in this study, so that with a computerized sales data processing system and integrated with the database, the sales data processing process becomes more effective and efficient. The chemical sales system that has been computerized and integrated with the database is very helpful for the sales department in processing sales data to be more effective and efficient as well as in the financial reporting process to be timely and accurate.
A COMPOSIÇÃO COREOGRÁFICA NAS PRODUÇÕES ACADÊMICO-CIENTÍFICAS DE GINÁSTICA PARA TODOS
Authors: Carvalho Kássia Mitally da Costa , Menegaldo Fernanda Raffi , Scarabelim Maria Letícia Abud , Toledo Eliana de , Schiavon Laurita Marconi
Published: January 2022

Este estudo buscou mapear a produção de conhecimento sobre a composição coreográfica na área da Ginástica para Todos (GPT), identificando a incidência e viés com o qual essa temática é abordada pela literatura especializada. Para tal, realizamos uma revisão de literatura – do tipo “estado da arte” –, tendo como fonte os Anais das nove edições (2001-2018) do Fórum Internacional de Ginástica para Todos (FIGPT), além dos periódicos Capes, SportDiscus, ERIC, Scielo, Scopus, Sistema de Bibliotecas Unicamp e Google Acadêmico. Identificamos 50 publicações nos Anais do FIGPT acerca do tema, enquanto nas bases de dados foram identificadas apenas quatro publicações que tratavam especificamente sobre CC. Sendo as instituições às quais os autores se filiam, em sua maioria, do Sudeste, o material levantado indica que, embora a CC seja a principal forma de manifestação da prática da GPT, as produções acadêmico-científicas sobre o tema ainda se mostram incipientes, considerando os periódicos científicos.
SISTEMATIZAÇÃO DOS JOGOS DESPORTIVOS COLETIVOS DE INVASÃO NOS ANOS FINAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Rosa Gabriel Pelozato Farias da , Pereira Marcos Paulo Vaz de Campos , Floriano Leandro Teixeira
Published: January 2022

A organização do processo de ensino e de aprendizagem visa dar aos jogos desportivos coletivos de invasão (JDCI) um tratamento pedagógico coerente com o ensino formal, assim como organizar didaticamente os conhecimentos a eles pertinentes. O objetivo deste relato é apresentar a proposta pedagógica de ensino dos JDCI aplicada em uma escola pública de Florianópolis, no estado de Santa Catarina, sistematizando o conteúdo com base no modelo pendular e relacionando princípios operacionais e jogos situacionais. Foi elaborado um cronograma contemplando a progressão do conteúdo trabalhado. Cada aula foi organizada abrangendo temas/subtemas; objetivo; atividades; recursos e estratégias para avaliar o processo. A sistematização do conteúdo por meio de princípios operacionais envolvendo pequenos jogos pode contribuir para o aprendizado da lógica interna dos jogos formais, sendo  importante para a aquisição de conhecimento sobre as semelhanças existentes nos esportes de invasão.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO HISTÓRICO DOS PROJETOS SOCIAIS ESPORTIVO
Authors: Oliveira Alessandra Weiss Ferraz de , Souza Daniel Minuzzi de , Marchi Júnior Wanderley
Published: January 2022

Os projetos sociais esportivos no Brasil surgiram a partir das transformações políticas, sociais e educacionais, resultando em um produto de disputa no campo político transpassando as áreas da educação e assistência social. Mas, como um espaço dotado de uma lógica própria, o esporte social contou com diversos agentes e instituições que mantiveram a sua disposição e interesse em “jogo”. Nessa esteira, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi realizar um resgate histórico para analisar como ocorreu o processo de desenvolvimento dos projetos sociais esportivos no Brasil e quais foram os movimentos estruturais internos responsáveis pela sua consolidação. Optou-se por uma pesquisa bibliográfica e para a análise reflexiva amparou-se na “Teoria dos Campos”, de Pierre Bourdieu. Em suma, a consolidação do esporte social ocorreu a partir das mudanças sociais impulsionadas pelas articulações dos diferentes agentes e instituições que identificaram possibilidades para suprir as demandas sociais servindo, também, como mecanismos de manutenção de poder.
AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E AS PAUTAS LGBT+ NO BRASIL
Authors: Silva Luiza Cupertino Xavier da , Alves Cathia , Isayama Hélder Ferreira
Published: January 2022

Ao compreender que vivemos em uma sociedade que exclui e silencia os sujeitos de práticas sociais e culturais, devido às avenidas identitárias que essas pessoas atravessam e que resultam em diversas discriminações – entre eles, as populações LGBT+ e tendo ainda em vista que essa exclusão promove uma negação do acesso a direitos, como o lazer, o presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar e analisar as pautas LGBT+ relacionadas às políticas públicas de lazer no cenário brasileiro. Como estratégia metodológica, utilizamos o recorte da pesquisa documental e a revisão bibliográfica. Para a análise documental foi realizada uma investigação das políticas públicas de lazer desenvolvidas em projetos de lei, no Plano Nacional de Direitos Humanos, resoluções, decretos, os textos-base para as conferências nacionais e os relatórios. Como resultados, percebemos o silenciamento em torno das pautas LGBT+ na produção documental das políticas públicas relacionadas ao lazer no cenário nacional, a ausência de conhecimentos e pesquisas específicas sobre esse público e suas necessidades no que diz respeito ao lazer, a reprodução de eventos como políticas isoladas de representação de lazer dessa população e, ainda, a existência de políticas públicas associadas especificamente ao controle e à biopolitização da vida por meio da normatização de questões de saúde isoladas das violências que essa população sofre.
Consumers' Complaints: Causal attribution and moral emotions in service failures
Authors: Neves Lude Marieta Gonçalves dos Santos , Iglesias Fabio
Published: January 2022

Purpose: This research investigated consumers’ reactions to service failures, based on Weiner’s attribution theory, by simulating two situations: a teacher that is late to class and a delay in a course registration service.Method: Students at an educational service (n = 388) responded to four versions of scenarios, combining external and internal causes with teacher delay and enrollment problems.Findings: Factor analyzes inductively reflected the theoretical organization of the model: Negative Behavior, Positive Reactions, Internal Attributions, and Negative Emotions. Internal causes led to internal attributions, negative emotions and negative behaviors. Originality: The central role of moral emotions on the attitude towards complaining behavior is discussed, as well as the importance of implementing simple and low-cost managerial measures to improve the quality of care service.
INVESTIGATION OF Pd@g-C3N4/TiO2 NANOPARTICLES AS PHOTOCATALYST IN THE DEGRADATION OF METHYLENE BLUE UNDER VISIBLE LIGHT IRRADIATION
Authors: ÖNAL Halil İbrahim , DURAP Feyyaz
Published: January 2022

In the present study, the efficiency of Pd@g-C3N4/TiO2 NPs as photocatalyst on degradation of organic pollutant methylene blue (MB) dye under visible light has been investigated. A traditional one-step impregnation-reduction method was used for the preparation of photocatalysts. Pd@g-C3N4/TiO2 NPs were characterized by several techniques such as FT-IR, DR/UV-Vis, SEM-EDX, TEM, P-XRD, and XPS analyses. The photocatalytic performance of Pd@g-C3N4/TiO2 NPs was evaluated for the degradation of MB dye under visible light irradiation. Among different loadings of Pd(0.3, 0.5, and 0.7 %), the 0.5% loading Pd@ g-C3N4/TiO2 NPs showed the highest catalytic activity. The results revealed an enhancement in the visible light photocatalytic activity of g-C3N4/TiO2 when it was coupled with Pd in the composite. Compared with pure g-C3N4/TiO2, the Pd@ g-C3N4/TiO2 hybrid photocatalyst exhibited enhanced visible light photoactivity, which was approximately three times higher than that of pure g-C3N4/TiO2.
ESTIMATION OF NEUTRONS OCCURRING IN THE LINAC ROOM AT DIFFERENT PHOTON ENERGIES
Authors: TUĞRUL Taylan
Published: January 2022

The high energy photons produced by the Linear accelerator (Linac) induce some nuclear reactions in the materials in the Linac room and Linac head. Neutrons formed as a result of the interaction of photons with materials are called photoneutrons. The aim of the study is to examine the neutron doses formed in the environment for 6 different photon energies. In the study, the components in the Linac head and the Linac chamber are modeled with the help of the Monte Carlo N-Particle (MCNP) program. Then, the flux and dose of photoneutrons formed at 8 different points as a result of 6 different photon energies obtained from the Linac head were measured. as can be seen from the results, as the photon energy used in the Linac increases, the resulting dose and flux of photoneutron increase. It can be understood from results that the amount of neutron dose to be received by the organs in the treatment field may be higher than the other organs. Especially in the treatments where the patient is lying in the prone position, there may be a possibility of neutrons reaching the patient spinal cord. Since photoneutrons with high radiobiological ability may pose a risk of secondary cancer for patients, the photon energy chosen for patient treatments should be chosen appropriately and the use of unnecessary high photon energy should be avoided.
BIOSENSOR PROPERTIES OF PLASMONIC SILVER NANOPARTICLES PRODUCED BY PLD
Authors: CANDAN İlhan , YİĞİT GEZGİN Serap , GÜNDOĞDU Yasemin , BUDAK GÜMGÜM Hadice
Published: January 2022

Plasmonic metal nanoparticles (NPs), such as Ag, Au, Cu NPs, attracts a lot of interest due to their notable applications in biological, and chemical sensing. Researchers have studied on plasmonic metal NPs which have exceptional optical properties in a large spectral region. Metal NPs form a unique surface plasmon resonance (SPR) peak that is in the electromagnetic spectrum’s visible part. The peak of SPR firmly depends on the NP’s size, shape, dielectric constant, and medium that the particle is in. Light interacts with nanoparticles that are smaller than the wavelength of incident light in localized surface resonance. That leads Localised Surface Plasmon Resonance (LSPR) in which an oscillating local plasma around NP with a certain frequency form. LSPR detection is the most common method for wavelength shift measurement. Analyte absorption causes a change in the local dielectric constant and thus LSPR peak shifts. Biological molecules such as proteins and antibodies can sensitively be detected as they change the local dielectric environment. Therefore, Ag or Au metal NPs can be used as sensor by employing LSPR wavelength shift technique. Among the metal NPs, Ag has a relatively higher refractive index sensitivity. Since Ag NPs have a shaper LSPR peak, they generate more precise measurements. In our work, we have produced plasmonic Ag NPs with various sizes and spherical shapes by employing Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD). We investigated the LSPR peaks of produced plasmonic Ag NPs by UV-Vis spectroscopy. Moreover, biosensor properties of plasmonic Ag NPs are investigated by binding Protein A molecules to surface of the NPs. That produced a LSPR wavelength shift of around 100 nm/RIU.
APPLICATION OF NEW ITERATIVE ALGORITHM FOR SOLVING NONLINEAR CONVECTION-DIFFUSION HEAT EQUATION WITH CONSTANT COEFFICIENTS
Authors: KAZEEM IYANDA Falade , MUSTAPHA Muhammad
Published: January 2022

This paper presents computational procedures to formulate an algorithm based on the new iterative method (NIM) for the numerical solution of nonlinear convection-diffusion heat equation with constant coefficients. The newly formulated algorithm (NIA) was fully described the relationship between convection and diffusion constants. Three test cases (prototype) are consider to investigate the time distribution profiles in heat equation other study. The algorithm is easy and efficient to solve similar problems in physical sciences.
فکر ،عمل اور شخصیت سازی میں صبر و تحمل کے کردار اور اہمیت کا تحقیقی اور تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: Kurvi Muhammad Iqbal , Khan Dr Rizwan Ullah
Published: January 2022

In this modern era, most of us have forgotten to behave patiently and get irritated very quickly over minor things like a traffic jam, stock market ups and downs, a baby crying and such things. In fact, patience is a virtue that everybody must possess. Patience makes us better people. Building empathy towards others is very important if you want to live a hassle-free life. Patience helps you build empathy towards others. Patience helps us accept other people as they are and makes us tolerant. By being impatient, you suffer more than other people. To shape your talents and inborn abilities into real achievements, you must have patience. Whoever wants to lead a higher life must cultivate patience. He must possess an open mind; and be slow to arrive at conclusions. The patient man resolutely declines to be guided by what is immediate, near at hand. In thought, he declines to form his judgments from the external appearance of things. In action, he declines to be led away by the pains and pleasures of the moment. Therefore, when joys come, he is not elated; when sorrows befall, he does not lose heart; these are just the two marked characteristics of a great man. An old proverb says, “The patient man will rule the world.” It is perfectly true. At any rate, no impatient person ever achieved anything great in life. When you take things patiently, look at difficulties calmly in the face, half their power to overwhelm you is gone. Patience is the greatest ally of courage. He that possesses these two virtues needs never despair of succeeds.
A Critical Study of Blasphemy Laws of Pakistan and their Impact on the Minorities of the Country
Authors: Khan Abdul Muhaimin , Khan Muhammad Hayat
Published: January 2022

The blasphemy laws are the parts of Pakistan Penal Code which were set up by the British regime in 1860. These laws were aimed to safeguard the religious feelings of the followers of various beliefs. The laws encompassed all the religions who lived in the subcontinent. It is also said that the sections 295-B and 295-C which were introduced in 1980s are meant to shield only one religion and that is Islam. This research has critically examined the blasphemy laws of Pakistan and their impacts on the status of non-Muslims living in the country. The study has highlighted views of the adherents and the opponents of these laws. It gives a fact sheet of what has happened so far in the country in terms of the outcomes of these laws. The research includes a recent survey on issue related to blasphemy and it ends up with few recommendations.
لے پالک بچوں کا نسب اوردیگر احکام: ایک شرعی جائزہ
Authors: Khan Abdul Naseer , Khan Maqsood ur Rehman
Published: January 2022

To have children is one of the numerous blessing of Allah. Its value lies in the fact that the prophets have also aspired for children through invocation. The greatest divine policy behind this blessing is that Allah bestow someone with a son other with a daughter, some are blessed only with daughter, other with son yetis some are rendered childless, that is to have no children just because of the greatest divine power. under this paramount power some people are not blessed with of children. despite the worldly falsifies man is helpless and worried. A young married couple visit their doctor if they are not blessed with the valuable gift of children. They complaint against their ill -luck and ask other to pray on their behalf. When such people become extremely disappointed for haring no children are dander careless by their doctor. they become helpless and therefore seek for something to ensile them. They strive for the children and adopted other children, like that of sisters, brothers and other close relatives some time they offer their expenditures to keep the children of their close friends. They do so to make those children as their heirs under their protection. Sometime they try to get the children of the affected families. On some occasion, they visit the Edhi centers and welfare organization to deserve the heirless children to provide them proper maintenance. Such a child is called “Mutabanni and the person adopts it is called “Tabanni, in urdu it is called “بچہ گودلینا"

The important point is about the legal status of such adopted child other related question about their heritage matrimony modesty and will making. It is research oriented subject. Therefore, such related issue is being discussed here for the convenience sake.
استحسان :تعارف،تاریخی ارتقاءاورمصدری نوعیت (تحقیقی جائزہ)
Authors: Khan Muhammad Atiq ur Rehman , Khan Jan Gul
Published: January 2022

The rapid advancements in today’s world necessitate to look into the underlying sources of Sharia laws in a manner that helps to find out solutions to our everyday matters raised in the modern world. In addition, it should also assist the nation to avail the privileges Islam has provided on the contemporary issues.It is seen that scholars refer to the Quran, Sunnah, Ijma and Qiyas, when they are asked about any modern issue. However, when two or more statements are found about any current world affair, then whose statement will be given preference? At times confusion is created on this matter. Due to this, some elements reject the jurisprudent source ‘Istihsan’ blaming Ulema e Ahnaf as ‘Ahle Raey’ – those whose develop their personal perceptions on Quran and Hadith. And sometimes they negate its legitimacy as the source of Sharia Law.It is true that cores in the Islamic law are limited. However, an extensive law of ‘Istihsan’ is there for their further elaborations, whose endorsement can be sought in the Quran, Sunnah and statements of Imams and Jurists. Hence, this article will deal with the legitimacy of Istihsan, its historical development and its status as a source of law. Moreover, the article will further present answers to the orientalists and Ulema in this concern. So that confusion of some mindsets regarding sources of law can be removed and rectified.
مولانا سمیع الحق شہیدؒکی تفسیری خدمات کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: Khan Imtiaz ali , Rahman Saeed ur
Published: January 2022

Maulana Sami Ul Haq of Akora Khattak (Nowshera, Pakistan ) was a great shariah scholar. He was also the leader of a religious political party. He was one of the famous Muhaddithun ( experts in traditions) of the sub-continent. He became the vice chancellor of Haqqania University after the demise of his father, Hadhrat Maulana Abdul Haq. Maulana Sami Ul Haq has served the teachings of Quran and has a rich contribution in the commentary of Quran. He is considered as the last spokesman of the mission of Shah Wali Ullah Muhaddith Dehlvi, Hadhrat Maulana Obaid Ullah Sindhi, and Hadhrat Maulana Imam Ahmad Lahori. He also considered as the last representative of the methodology and interpretation of Quranic Sciences of these well-known Shariah Scholars of the sub-continent. Shaykh Ul Hadith Hadhrat Maulana Sami Ul Haq has done excellent work in absorbing, preserving and disseminating the Quranic commentary of Ahmad Lahori. The fruitful and thorough efforts that were once the hallmark of Imam Lahori had then fully adapted by Maulana Sami Ul Haq and had become the part of his life. This qualitative research explores that Maulana Sami Ul Haq was a follower and excellent representative of the Quranic commentary of Imam Lahori. This study also analyzes  that how Maulana Sami Ul Haq had incorporated the methodology and commentary of Imam Lahori in his lectures about Quranic Sciences.
علم غریب الحدیث کی اہمیت اور ارتقائی ادوارکا تحقیقی جائزہ
Authors: Ahmad Hayat , Zubair Muhammad , Ali Hafiz Shamsher
Published: January 2022

Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W) was sent as Messenger for the whole world; therefore, He was given command and understanding of the languages and behaviors of the Arabs. Muhammad (S.A.W) interacted with people of diverse origins and used different languages at different occasions to convey His message. These differences of dialects were unknown to other tribal communities. Due to periodical and regional differences, it was difficult to interpret Hadith. In order to solve this problem, a new field of study was originated with the name of, “Ilam ul Gharib”, which explained all the difficult and strange words. This field has too much significance as scholars of Hadith are annoyed by the ignorance of the study of this field. Dictionaries are insufficient to give proper interpretations of the words to study Hadith, because, sometime words give real meanings and sometime literal, sometimes there is proverbial or idiomatic use of language. “Gharib ul Hadith”, was originated in the second century A.H. when, a great scholar of Basra, Abu Ubaida Muhammar bin Masna’h wrote a book on “Ilam ul Gharib”. Many other books were also written in that period. There are four methods used to write books on “Gharib ul Hadith”. Books are different on the basis of their objectives, characteristics and significance. In this Research thesis, I have attempted to analyze the significance and evolution of the field, “Ilam ul Gharib”.