bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Pengawasan Dan Pemberian Sanksi Terhadap Perusahaan Atas Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu
Authors: Hakim Syerrin , Haryanto Imam
Published: September 2023

This study aims to examine juridically the implementation of supervision and sanctions against companies for the implementation of PKWT based on the labor copyright law. The method used in this research is the normative juridical method. The result of this writing is the need for evaluation, supervision and improvement of the PKWT arrangement in the Job Creation Law. Supervision of companies that employ PKWT workers / laborers exceeding the maximum period stipulated results in an increase in labor cases, especially on PKWT. Suggestions from this research are the need to evaluate the performance of the Manpower Office on the maximum period of non-permanent contracts applied by companies, improvements to specific provisions regarding the rights and obligations of the Manpower Supervisory Service and legal sanctions for companies that do not comply with the provisions of the Job Creation Law. It is hoped that this can provide protection and a balanced legal umbrella, especially for PKWT workers / laborers in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Job Creation Law and workers / laborers can get the rights and obligations they should get.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi pengawasan dan pemberian sanksi terhadap perusahaan atas pelaksanaan PKWT berdasarkan UU Cipta Kerja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif. Hasil dari penulisan ini yaitu diperlukannya evaluasi, pengawasan dan perbaikan terhadap pengaturan PKWT pada UU Cipta Kerja. Pengawasan terhadap perusahaan yang mempekerjakan pekerja/buruh PKWT melebihi jangka waktu maksimal yang ditetapkan mengakibatkan meningkatnya kasus ketenagakerjaan terutama pada PKWT. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah diperlukannya evaluasi kinerja dinas ketenagakerjaan terhadap jangka waktu maksimal PKWT yang diterapkan oleh perusahaan, perbaikan terhadap ketentuan spesifik mengenai hak dan kewajiban dari dinas pengawas ketenagakerjaan dan sanksi hukum bagi perusahaan yang tidak mematuhi ketentuan UU Cipta Kerja. Hal tersebut diharapkan bisa memberikan perlindungan serta payung hukum yang seimbang khusunya kepada para pekerja/buruh PKWT sesuai dengan ketentuan UU Cipta Kerja yang berlaku dan para pekerja/buruh bisa mendapatkan hak dan kewajiban yang semestinya mereka dapatkan.
The Impact of E-Accounting on Information Security: Evidence from Amman Stock Exchange
Authors: Elessa Mohammad Salim
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The study aims to knowing the impact of applying electronic accounting (E-Accounting) as a modern field on the information security between its protection or violation.
 
Theoretical framework: The main challenge facing the use of electronic accounting is the security of information in shade of switching databases in electronic form more than on paper.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: In order to achieve study purpose, a questionnaire was designed and distributed to a random sample representing corporations listed in Amman Stock Exchange (ASE). The study used descriptive and analytical statistical measures with using simple and multiple regression and testing targeted hypotheses.
 
Findings: The study found a significant relationship between E-Accounting and information security, the impact was strong and positive, the strongest impact was on integrity followed by control followed by confidentiality. Thus, evidence of multiple regression showed the applying of E-Accounting would protect information and not violate it, as some previous studies noted, however, the simple regression evidence showed at the same time some inverse relationships between some dimensions. The study recommended increasing interest in training and qualification of electronic accounting cadres and working on maintain the confidentiality of information.
 
Originality/Value: This study provides new empirical evidence regarding E-Accounting and information security literature, the main contribution of this study is the information protection is responded due to measurements of E-Accounting.
Modelling the Carrying Capacity of Water Resources for Sustainable Water Ecology Using Vensim
Authors: Jian Zhang , Rahman Nor Faiza Abd , Ong Jenny
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to address the growing challenges associated with water resources due to population growth, rapid economic expansion, and the imbalance between supply and demand. It aims to investigate the importance of water as a fundamental resource for ecological preservation and sustainable economic development.

 

Design/Methodology/Approach: In this study, a comprehensive approach was taken to analyze water resources carrying capacity (WRCC) using the Vensim modeling tool. The research methodology involves considering the multifaceted roles of water resources within the complex ecological, environmental, societal, and economic systems, as well as their interrelationships with other system components.

 

Findings: The findings of the study highlight the critical need for increasing investment in environmental protection and initiating new water storage projects to enhance the region's water resource carrying capacity. This research underscores the importance of sustainable water ecology in addressing the challenges posed by population growth and economic expansion.

 

Research, Practical & Social Implications: This study has significant implications for research, practical applications, and societal well-being. It emphasizes the importance of understanding and managing water resources in a sustainable manner to ensure ecological health, economic development, and social progress. The findings can inform policy decisions and guide actions to address water resource challenges.

 

Originality/Value: The originality and value of this study lie in its holistic approach to assessing WRCC and its consideration of the complex interactions between water resources, ecology, environment, society, and the economy. The research provides insights into the unique challenges faced by regions with increasing water resource demands and pollution and offers a modeling tool for measuring and enhancing water carrying capacity.
Uluslararası Entegre Raporlama Çerçevesine GöreBorsa İstanbul Grubu nun 2021 Yılı Entegre Faaliyet Raporununİçerik Analizi (Content Analysis of Borsa Istanbul Group s 2021 Integrated Annual Report According to The International Integrated Reporting Framework)
Authors: Uslu Ali
Published: September 2023

Geleneksel raporlama günümüzbilgi kullanıcılarının artan ihtiyaçlarına cevap veremez hale gelmiştir. Paydaşlar finansal bilgilerin yanında işletmenin çevresiyle olan etkileşimi, doğaya katkıları gibi unsurları da dikkate almaya başlamışlardır.Bu bakımdan entegre raporlama geleceğin raporlama tekniği olarak değerlendirilmektedir.Çalışmada Borsa İstanbul Grubu’nun(BİST)2021 yılı entegre faaliyet raporu Uluslararası Entegre Raporlama Konseyi (International Integrated Reporting Council -IIRC) tarafından yayımlanan Uluslararası Entegre Raporlama Çerçevesi’ne(The International IR Framework) uyumluluğu içerik analizi ile belirlenmeyeçalışılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda BİST’in entegre faaliyet raporunun Uluslararası Entegre Raporlama Çerçevesi ile uyumlu olduğu tespit edilmiştir.BİST’in toplumsal ve çevresel faktörleri de içeren rapor hazırlaması, entegre raporlamanın gelişip yaygınlaştırılması açısından önemli olduğu söylenebilir.
Türkiye Nehir Havzalarında Standartlaştırılmış Su Muhasebesi: Konya Kapalı Havzası Örneği (Standardised Water Accounting in Türkiye River Basins: A Case Study of Konya Closed Basin)
Authors: Öz Merve , Ceran Yunus
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmasu muhasebesi sistemlerinden biri olan “Genel Amaçlı Su Muhasebesi”sisteminin Türkiye nehir havzalarından Konya Kapalı Havzası’ndauygulanabilirliğini değerlendirmektedir. Bu sistem finansal muhasebeden yararlanarak, standart ve kapsamlı su muhasebesi raporları oluşturmak üzere tasarlanmıştır. Çalışmadastandartlaştırılmış su muhasebesi sisteminin su yöneticileri açısından şeffaflığı ve hesap verebilirliği artıracak uygun bir yaklaşım olduğu ileri sürülmektedir. Bu bağlamda söz konusu su muhasebesi sisteminin çıktısı olan “Su Varlıkları ve Su Yükümlülükleri Tablosu” Konya Kapalı Havzası’nda 2017-2018 hidrolojik yılı için hazırlanmış ve sistemin Türkiye’de ki havzalara uygulanabilirliği çalışmada değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Türkiye’de su ile ilgili verileri havza bazında etkili bir biçimde sunacak ulusal su bilgi sisteminin kurulmasına acil bir ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır.Böyle birbilgi sistemisu muhasebesi uygulamalarının ülkenin su kaynakları yönetimine başarılı bir şekilde entegre edilmesi için zaruridir.
Güneş Enerjisi Vak a Analizi (Solar Energy Case Study)
Authors: Yükçü Süleyman , İçerli M. Yılmaz
Published: September 2023

Ülkemiz enerji kaynaklarına daha az ödeme yapmak zorundadır. Bunun en bilinen yolu yenilenebilir enerjidir. Sürdürülebilirlik ve Çevre Muhasebesi kapsamında birçok alternatif enerji kaynakları söylenir, anlatılır. Ancak ülkemizin dünyadaki konumu gereği güneş enerjisi çok fazla ön plâna çıkmaktadır.İnsanoğlunun son yıllarda nüfusunun aşırı artmış olması dünyada kapladığı alanı genişletmiştir. İnsanoğlunun alanının genişlemiş olması diğer hayvanların ve bitkilerin alanının azalmış olduğu anlamına gelmektedir. Bir başka gerçek ise artan ihtiyaçlara cevap verebilmek için dünya kaynaklarının özelliklede enerji kaynaklarının hızla azalıyor olmasıdır. Çeşitli raporlara göre en fazla 50 yıl içerisinde dünyadaki fosil yakıt kaynakları tükenmiş olacaktır. Ülkemizin konumu gereği güneş enerjisi önemli bir enerji kaynağı türüdür. Ülkemiz ve tüm dünya Türkiye’nin enerji kaynakları karşısında önemli bir yenilenebilir enerjitürü olan güneş enerjisini birkaç on yıl içerisinde çok etkin kullanmış olmalıdır. Bu çalışmada güneş enerjisi kullanımının sağlayacağı yararları muhasebe açısından vak’a yöntemi ile incelemeye çalıştık. Özellikle yatırımcılara yararlı olacağı görüşündeyiz.
Kalite Maliyetlerinin İşletme Verimliliğine Etkisi: Mobilya Üretim İşletmesinde Bir Uygulama (The Impact of Quality Costs on Company Productivity: An Application in Furniture Manufacturing Company)
Authors: Karabulut Hürü , Kefe İlker
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada, "Örnek Olay"yöntemi kullanılarak Adana’da faaliyet gösteren bir mobilya üretim işletmesi kalite maliyetleri ve verimlilik açısından incelenmektedir. Bu kapsamda öncelikle işletmenin 2018 ve 2019 yıllarına ait kalite maliyet verileri trend analizi yöntemi kullanılarakincelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler sayesinde işletmenin kalite maliyet kalemleri içerisinden hangisine daha çok harcama yaptığı saptanmıştır. Daha sonra işletmenin kalite maliyetlerinin verimlilik üzerine etkisini incelemek amacıyla işletmede üretim sürecinde insan, malzeme ve makine kaynaklı ortaya çıkan hatalar incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda işletmenin 2018 ve 2019 yıllarına ait hata değerleri, oran ve trend analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiş ve hata değerleri karşılaştırılarak kalite düzeyi verimlilik düzeyini nasıl etkilediği analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, işletmede 2019 yılında bir önceki yıla kıyasla önleme ve değerlendirme maliyetlerinde artış görülür iken, iç başarısızlık ve dış başarısızlık maliyetlerinde düşüş olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu durum işletmenin hata oranlarına azalış olarak yansımış ve hata oranlarının azalması ile işletmenin verimlilik düzeyinde artış gözlenmiştir.
Temiz Enerji, Sürdürülebilir ve BIST Endeksleri Arasındaki İlişkilerin Analizi: TVP-VAR Yaklaşımı (Analysis of the Relationships Among Clean Energy, Sustainability, and BIST Indices: TVP-VAR Approach)
Authors: Erben Yavuz Asuman
Published: September 2023

Sürdürülebilirlik ve temiz enerji, günümüzde küresel ekonomi ve çevre politikalarının en önemli gündem maddelerindendir. Finansal piyasalarda, bu alanlarda endeksler arasındaki dinamik bağlantıların analizi, yatırımcılara, politika yapıcılara ve akademisyenlere önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı S&P Küresel Temiz Enerji Endeksi (GCE), Dow Jones Sürdürebilirlik Endeksi (DJSWI) ve BIST Sürdürebilirlik Endeksi (BIST) arasındaki dinamik bağlantılılık ilişkisini tespit etmek ve birbirleri üzerindeki potansiyeletkilerini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada günlük frekanstaki kapanış veri setleri, tüm değişkenler için 05.11.2014-18.08.2023 dönemlerinin verilerinden yararlanılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki dinamik bağlantılılık ilişkisini tespit etmek amacıyla zamanla değişen parametre vektör otoregresif (time-varying parameter vector autoregressive-TVP-VAR) modeli kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda S&P Küresel Temiz Enerji Endeksi (GCE), Dow Jones SürdürebilirlikEndeksi BIST Sürdürebilirlik endeksine volatilite yaydığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca S&P Küresel Temiz Enerji Endeksiise Dow Jones Sürdürebilirlik Endeksine volatilite yaymaktadır.
Sağlık Sistemlerine Güvensizlik ile Dijital Sağlık Ortamında Veri Yönetimi Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi (Investigation of the Relationship Between Distrust in Health Systems and Data Management in the Digital Health Environment)
Authors: Uslu Dilek
Published: September 2023

Sağlık hizmetinekarşı şüphe duyma, verilen tedaviyi reddetme ve sonuç olarak sağlık halinindaha kötüye gitme durumu bireylerin sağlık sistemlerine karşı duydukları güvensizliğin derecesine bağlı olarak değişmektedir.Sağlık hizmetlerine daha kolay erişim sağlama, sağlık durumları ile ilgili bilgileri takip edebilme olanağı tanıyan dijital sağlık uygulamaları daha iyi sağlık hizmeti sunumu için kullanılmaktadır. Dijital sağlıkteknolojilerininkullanımından kaynaklanan birtakımriskler söz konusudur.Buçalışmasağlık sistemlerine güvensizlik ile dijital sağlık ortamında veriyönetimiarasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.Araştırmanın örneklemini 408sağlık hizmeti kullanıcısı oluşturmaktadır.Veri toplama aracı olarak anket tekniğinden yararlanılmış olup, “Sağlık Sistemlerine Güvensizlik” ile “Dijital Sağlık Ortamında Veri Yönetimi” (DSOVY) ölçekleri kullanılmıştır. Bireylerin sağlık sistemlerine güvensizlik düzeyleri ile DSOVYdüzeylerinin orta düzeyin üzerinde olduğu ve sağlık sistemlerine güvensizlik düzeyi ile DSOVY arasında ise anlamlı bir ilişkinin olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sağlık sistemlerine karşı güveni arttıracak çalışmaların yapılmasının hem bireysel hem de toplumsal sağlığın korunmasında faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Yetenek Fabrikası Modeli: Özel Okullarda Bir Araştırma (The Talent Factory Model: A Research in Private Schools)
Authors: Arslan Ömer Emre
Published: September 2023

İnsan kaynakları yönetimi açısından yetenek yönetimi önemli hale gelmiştir. Bu kapsamda kurumların bir “yetenek fabrikası” olarak ele alındığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışma,özel okulların öğretmenlik iş pozisyonu açısından yetenek fabrikası modeli kapsamındaki uygulamalarını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu kapsamdadört özel okulun yöneticisi ile görüşme yapılmıştır. Yöneticilerin görüşleri,model kapsamında yer alan işe alım,işe yerleştirme, geliştirme ve elde tutma unsurları açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmaya dahil olan kurumlar, model kapsamındaki unsurlara yönelik birtakım uygulamalar gerçekleştirmektedir. İş gereklerine yönelikyetkinlik kriterleri belirleme, sınav,mülakat ve yetenek testiyapma, performans değerleme, sosyal motivasyon etkinlikleri düzenleme, tatmin edici ücretlendirme, kurslar, seminerler, eğitimlerverme gibi çabalar söz konusudur.Ancak bunların istenilen düzeyde olmadığı ve geliştirilmesi gerektiği ifade edilmektedir. Yöneticiler, yetenek fabrikası modelinin uygulanması ile birlikte kalitede artış ve gelirlerde yükseliş olacağına inanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın, insan kaynakları yönetiminin bir parçası olan yetenek yönetimi anlayışı kapsamında, yetenek fabrikası modeli bakış açısıyla öğretmenlik iş pozisyonuna yönelik durumu ortaya koymak suretiyle literatüre katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir.
Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı nın Türkiye-Rusya ve Türkiye-Ukrayna Dış Ticaretine Etkileri (Effects of Russia-Ukraine War on Türkiye-Russia and Türkiye-Ukraine Foreign Trade)
Authors: Kahveci Ata
Published: September 2023

24 Şubat 2022 tarihinde Rusya’nın Ukrayna’ya özel askeri operasyon başlattığını duyurması ile Rusya-Ukrayna savaşı başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada savaş öncesi ve sonrası dönemini kapsayan 2021 ve 2022 yıllarında Türkiye’nin her iki ülke ile yapmış olduğu ihracat ve ithalat rakamları değerlendirilmiş ve ilgili dönemlerde dış ticaretin yapısıele alınmıştır. Savaş öncesi ve sonrasındaki 12 aylık dönemdeki ihracat/ithalat verileri ITC TradeMap’tençekilerek mal ticaretinin değişimi ikincil veriler üzerinden içerikanaliz yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma kapsamında hemRusya hem de Ukrayna özelinde savaşın Türkiye’nin dış ticaret verilerine etkilerinin incelenecek olması nedeniyle literatürdeki boşluğu dolduracağı ve araştırmacılara yol göstereceği düşünülmektedir. Araştırma sonucuna göre Rusya’ya karşı daha önce görülmemiş ölçekte uygulanan yaptırımlara rağmen Türkiye ile Rusya arasındaki ticaret hacminin savaş sonrasında son 10 yıllık trendin çok üzerinde bir oranda arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Türkiye’deki ihracatçılar ve ithalatçılar açısından tarihi bir fırsat kapısı açan bu süreçte kısa vadeli kazançlar yerine uzun vadeli ve sürdürülebilir ticari ilişkilerin geliştirilmesine odaklanılması önerilmektedir.
Restoran Menülerindeki Vejeteryan Ögelerin Tüketici Davranışına Etkisi (The Effect of Vegetarian Items in Restaurant Menus on Consumer Behavior)
Authors: Yıldırım Nagehan Dilara , Şahin Gonca Güzel
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı;vejetaryendostu menülerin tüketicilerin restoran seçimlerine etkisini planlanan davranış teorisini kullanarak araştırarak restoranlarda vejetaryen menü öğelerinin bulunmasınıntüketicilerin davranışlarını nasıl etkilediğini açıklamaktır. Çalışmada tutumlar, öznel normlar, algılanan davranış kontrolü, geçmiş davranış ve yemekyemeniyeti arasındaki ilişkiye ilişkin yedi hipotez geliştirilmiş ve test edilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılanlar“hiç vejetaryen öğe içermeyen”, “%20 vejetaryen öğe içeren”veya “%80 vejetaryen öğeiçeren”menülerden birini seçip, seçtiğimenüye göre Google form üzerinden web tabanlı oluşturulananketi doldurmuştur. Bulgular, menüler arasında tüketicilerin yemek yeme niyetinde önemli bir fark bulunmadığını, tüketicilerin %80 vejetaryen menü öğesine sahip menünün, %20 veya hiç vejetaryen öğeye sahip olmayan menüye göre daha keyifli olduğunu algıladığını göstermektedir. Araştırma sonuçları, restoranlarınmenü tasarım stratejilerini tüketicilerin vejeteryan menü seçimlerini de gözönüne alarak geliştirmesi gerektiğini göstermektedir. Restoranlar vejeteryan ögelerin de yer aldığı menüleriyletüketicilere istekleri ve tercihleri doğrultusundaseçim yapma fırsatı sunarken; daha sağlıklı, daha güvenilir ve daha sorumlu bir imaj oluşturacaklardır.
Being A Woman in Kosovo: Key Issues and Norms for Change in the Perspective of Feminist Legal Theory
Authors: Akgün Sibel , Boztaş Asena , Balcı Emine
Published: September 2023

The role of women has been persistently overlooked within the societal and state structures. Women's existence, challenges, and significant impact have persisted as problematic issues across multiple aspects. Kosovo, located in the Balkans, has been a region where women have faced continuous struggles. The prevalent patriarchal structure in the country plays a significant role in perpetuating these challenges. Despite the existence of legal guarantees ensuring equality, both Kosovo women in general and women from minority backgrounds benefit from such protections. However, practical obstacles persist regarding women's identity. Thisstudy, adopting a feminist legal theory perspective, aims to discuss the constitutional rights of (minority) women in Kosovo and shed light on the challenges they encounter. Analysingthe situation in Kosovo through the lens of feminist legal theory, the study provides a framework that addresses the contradiction between legal principles and social norms. Utilizing qualitative research methods like document analysis and case studies, the study examines gender inequality deficiencies among a sample of (minority) women from Kosovo, highlighting the global implications of these issues.
Towards A Methodology for Understanding Cyber Resilience Maturity in Organisations: A
Design Science Approach
Authors:   , Zheng Yinhao
Published: September 2023

As organisations pay increasing attention to cyber security due to the increasing threat of cyberattacks (Bendovschi, 2015; Lallie et al., 2021), the concept of cyber resilience is gradually becoming an important consideration (Bellini & Marrone, 2020). This study focuses on the challenge organisations face in cyber resilience management. It aims to design a methodology that assists them in understanding cyber resilience and positioning their maturity level by assessing implemented practices. The methodology – Cyber Resilience Maturity Assessment Methodology (CRMAM) – is designed following the Design Science Research approach proposed by Peffers et al. (2007) and evaluated by representatives from different industries. It analyses and interprets cyber resilience management from a high-level perspective, providing a quick assessment of the current maturity position and decision-making support of the future detailed framework adoption for organisations that do not have sufficient technology and financial support.
The Relationship between Head Injury and Behaviour Problems for Children in Aotearoa New Zealand: The Impact of Individual, Whānau and Societal Factors
Authors:   , Wynn Brenna
Published: September 2023

Mā te kimi ka kite, Mā te kite ka mōhio, Mā te mōhio ka Mārama

Seek and discover. Discover and know. Know and become enlightened (Tamaiti, 2022).

Both head injuries and behaviour problems can have significant consequences for children as they grow up, impacting the child, their whānau, and the wider community. Despite head injury being the leading cause of childhood death worldwide, and behaviour problems being the main reason children are referred to mental health services, the relationship between head injury and behaviour problems over time are not well understood, with contradictory findings in current research.

This thesis investigated the longitudinal relationship between head injury and behaviour problems in children aged 2-8 years within Aotearoa New Zealand, based on data from the Growing Up in New Zealand study. Cross-lagged path analyses explored the direction and strength of the relationships between head injury and behaviour problems across time. In addition, this study also controlled for the impact of individual, whānau and societal factors on these relationships, paying particular attention to the disparities in outcomes for Māori and Pacific children, who are overrepresented in statistics relating to head injury and behaviour problems.

The findings provide evidence linking head injuries in children to an increased risk of behaviour problems over time, with variations based on injury timing and severity. Interestingly biological sex does not play a role in those variations. The findings also highlight that the relationships between head injury and behaviour problems change over time, when controlling for multilevel cumulative risk factors and vary between ethnic groups. Additionally, the study identifies authoritative and permissive parenting styles as protective factors against behaviour problems in children with head injuries.

The outcomes of this study present a remarkable opportunity to enhance community awareness and comprehension of the intricate connections between head trauma and behavioural issues among children. Such knowledge has the potential to inform the design of effective interventions to improve child well-being and offer policy recommendations aimed at enhancing quality of life for whānau and their children. Moreover, this research can provide insight into the development of culturally sensitive intervention approaches tailored to the needs of diverse community groups.

Papata pē, ka na’e lalanga

It may be coarse in texture, but it was woven (About – Pasifika Families, n.d.).
Toward Te Aorangi; A Kuki Airani Framework for Design in Rarotonga
Authors:   , Mataroa Jovaan
Published: September 2023

This design-led thesis explores how prioritisation of the Kuki Airani (Cook Islands) Tivaevae values can enable architecture that enhances the Oraanga Meitaki (Wellbeing and quality of life) of Te Aorangi (The Environment) in Rarotonga.

Within Architecture there has been a shift toward the integration of local, context specific knowledges in design. However, the processes of achieving this remain heavily Eurocentric in practice. This thesis addresses the need to develop culturally appropriate methods for designing architecture with Te Aorangi (The Environment) of Rarotonga.

This thesis approaches research from a Kuki Airani perspective, utilising and adapting the Tivaevae Methodology throughout the paper (Futter-Puati & Maua-Hodges, 2019). Collaboration in the form of Korero (Conversations) and Iriiri (Workshops) has enabled an understanding of how Kuki Airani envision the wellbeing of Tangata (People) and Te Aorangi. From this, an outcome-based design framework was developed from cultural values to enhance the Oraanga Meitaki of Kuki Airani Tangata and existing ecologies. This framework identifies and responds to the environmental challenges of a site through the integration of Kuki Airani Atua (Gods) and traditional understandings of Te Aorangi.

Testing of this framework was carried out in a series of iterative design experiments on an Akaoa site in Arorangi. The subsequent design iterations developed strong connections between Tangata and Te Aorangi, highlighting the holistic nature of the Kuki Airani perspective. A key learning was the re-occurring theme of regeneration and revitalisation within the resulting impacts. Most of the outcomes focused on improving site conditions as opposed to remaining stagnant through the mere reduction of current environmental degradation.

In summary, this thesis highlights the boundaries commonly established within Eurocentric design processes and argues that there is value in expanding the perspective with which we approach climate adaptation in Architecture. Through a de-colonisation lens, this thesis has explored how Kuki Airani values can empower Tangata to reclaim their approach to ‘climate adaption’ by re-shaping the architectural processes of designing environmentally responsive architecture in Rarotonga. This thesis concludes that a shift towards holistic, context specific architectural processes in Rarotonga would enhance the Oraanga Meitaki of Te Aorangi, ecologies, and ensure that Peu Kuki Airani (Culture of the Cook Islands) is celebrated and preserved for future generations.
The principle of legal security and its impact on the retroactivity of the annulment ruling
Authors: Hussain Mustafa Rasoul , Ahmed Azhin Majid
Published: September 2023

The principle of legal security is one of the basic principles of public law; Because it is an essential foundation for the existence of the law. Legal security in general is consistent with the principle of legality and one of its basic features. Legal security is concerned with ensuring the stability of the legal rules regulating the affairs of individuals, the clarity of legal rules and the necessity of informing the addressees of them easily and easily, and the state’s commitment not to surprise or surprise individuals with its laws or regulatory decisions that go against their expectations. legitimate.

If the general principle established with regard to the effect of the annulment ruling is that it applies retroactively, and all the effects created by the annulment must be erased; This is to give priority to the principle of legality over the principle of legal security. However, the application of the principle of the retroactive effect of the abolition ruling on its release may be problematic for the public interest, and this calls for the necessity of balancing both (the principle of legality and the principle of legal security) in a way that achieves the public interest without compromising the rights of individuals and their legitimate expectations. For this purpose, the comparative administrative judiciary tends to restrict the retroactive effect of the annulment ruling.
Muhamad Khudhair's novel " Kurasat Kanun" A Study of Multi-Authoritative Power
Authors: Ahmad Kawther M. , Karim Ramadhan M , Muhamad Hussien I.
Published: September 2023

The research tackles a studying in the microphysics of power or authority in accordance to its modern form by Michel Foucault (1926-1984) who is regarded among the great philosophers in the second half of twentieth century. The research takes a modern literary text (as it's shown in the title) to trace the hidden and announced struggles among these contexts، and it also discusses the efficiency of this foucauldian concept in the terms of narratology.

   It، further، shows the theory of fissionable spreading of authority with its main four implications including the cover as sphere for power، the core of authority and its forms، the mechanisms of opposing authority، and criticizing the authority and its institutions and exposing their discourses. Finally، the research displays the concluded points through analysis، and via both horizontal and vertical reading for the narratorial extracts from the novel، then it ends up with footnotes، works cited، and sources.
Ambush and Meteorology in the Noble Qur’an: A grammatical semantic study
Authors: Hassan Israa Yaseen
Published: September 2023

It became clear to me that the terms stalking and stalking in the Holy Qur’an came with two different connotations from each other, and even the forms in which these two words appeared were grammatically different. Indeed, stalking is mentioned in the past tense, present tense, imperative, noun and infinitive as well, and it is frequently used in the Holy Qur’an, in When I found (Rasd) and its derivatives are few in roses, and its uses are more named. Also, stalking came in some verses of legislative provisions, and that stalking has a meaning more than the meaning of waiting, and it is the most common meaning because it falls in the commendable and unpleasant matter. This difference is essential between them, because the forces of stalking are stronger than the forces of stalking.
Economic and social well-being from the perspective of Islamic economics – a conducted study on Erbil Governorate for the year 1443 AH / 2022 AD
Authors: Abdulkarim Saadallah Hamadameen , Qader Abdullah Mohammed
Published: September 2023

According to Islamic economics، achieving economic and social well-being entails creating a society based on righteousness and piety that is interdependent، cooperative، and has a high standard of living for its citizens. This is what we see in Islamic societies and throughout different Islamic historical periods، as long as Zakat(Alms )، which is the primary driver of prosperity in this study، continues to eradicate poverty، affliction، and drudgery. Alms، is viewed as a continual financial and living guarantee for every Muslim person and his economic and social well-being through all changes in time، place، and current being. Alms (Zakah) expenditures are only for the poor and for the needy and for those employed to collect [zakah] and for bringing hearts together [for Islam] and for freeing captives [or slaves] and for those in debt and for the cause of Allah and for the [stranded] traveler - an obligation [imposed] by Allah. And Allah is Knowing and Wise)At-Tawbah-60:
Mother tongue and second language learning methods
Authors: Ahmad Sajida Khalid , Farhadi Atif Abdullah
Published: September 2023

The failure of Iran's in the wars against Russia, then the agreement of Gulistan in 1813 and the Treaty of Turkmenchay in 1828 which caused the increase of Russian authority in Iran, according to that agreement Russia got the right to take a number of privileges ،imposition of border agreement and open some consulates. The Russians were able to act as they wished. Iran's authority didn't matter much in managing their plans and works, they followed complete independence. Any protest by Iranian officials and senior officials politically and militarily, Russia would have tried to resolve it through bribes and promises. The result of all the wars and agreements between them was just a big loss and fine by Iran, A wide area of Iran become part under Russian control. this left an impact on all sides especially the capitalist law after it was implemented in Iran. The arrival of( Alexander Griboyedoff) as Russian ambassador in the era of Fath- Ali Shah and then killing the ambassador are clear evidence of Russia's illegal interference in the affairs of that country. Russia was always trying to expand its powers in Iran against its rivals especially Britain. For this reason, whenever getting any privileges by Britain in the same way Russia was trying to get the same privileges. The conflict between Russia and Britain in Iran and their attempts to establish power and more getting their interests were the direct reason for their strengthening and interfering in iran's internal and external affairs.
Persuasion strategies in the KRG health discourse.
Authors: Hamed Sherwan Hussen , Omar Talar Sabah
Published: September 2023

The act has of Persuasion has existed since ancient times. At every stage of life, People have tried to Persuade others in various techniques and methods .This process, has covered all areas of life and continues. The producer of discourse requires technique, expertise and skill to convince the other person. Of course, this is done through language, so during the outbreak of the coronavirus, speakers were trying to convince people to follow convince people to follow the health guidelines. Because health discourse is directly related to the life of every individual in society, it is duty of the government and authorities to protect society and prevent the spread of any disease. Therefore, during the outbreak of this global epidemic around the world and Kurdistan, especially the discourses were devoted to the health and prevention of citizens. Because if health discourse is controlled by scientific opinion, it is in terms of social reality and the types of choices of methods and descriptions by which the virus is known, It is not controlled by the speakers, because each uses a persuasive method to convey his intention.
The Impact of Mother’s Gender Preference on Children’s Cognitive Ability in Indonesia
Authors: Thahira Zia , Handayani Dwini
Published: September 2023

A simple theoretical model predicts that when a mother gives birth to a child of her preferred sex, parents will likely invest more resources in that child, leading to more significant human capital. This bias can result in unequal treatment and opportunities, affecting a child’s long-term development. This study investigates how gender preference influences cognitive ability between sons and daughters in Indonesia. This study utilizes longitudinal data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey 1 and 5, analyzed using the Ordinary Least Square method. The results indicate that daughters whose mothers had a son preference had 0.259 points higher cognitive scores. This finding is attributed to the sample distribution, revealing that daughters of mothers who prefer sons were mainly those without male siblings, allowing them to receive equal input from their parents without competing with boys. The heterogeneity analysis further revealed that daughters from disadvantaged backgrounds, such as those living in rural areas and born to less educated mothers, are disproportionately affected by son preference. In conclusion, it appears that children’s family background and sibling composition can significantly impact the disparity in cognitive achievement between sons and daughters.
The Survival of Acehnese Traditional Markets in the Modernization Era
Authors: Nazaruddin M. , Kamil Ade Ikhsan , Nasution Abdullah Akhyar , Aulia Faizul
Published: September 2023

This article examined the sustainability aspects of traditional markets from a socio-anthropological perspective. The author aimed to demonstrate that fundamental changes occur due to the convergence of two economic systems in contemporary society. In the research process, the author employed qualitative research methods using an ethnographic approach. The research took place in Bireuen Regency, Aceh Province, which is located in the western region of the Republic of Indonesia. The study subjects included traders, market visitors, and the surrounding community. Data collection techniques involved interviews, direct observations, and literature reviews. The collected data were analyzed ethnographically by categorizing and connecting all the data to obtain subtopics and their meanings. The research findings revealed the existence of subcultures and societal customs that have been organized and passed down through generations. Traditional markets now coexist with the influences of modernization.
Revitalizing Islamic Education: Professionalism of State Islamic Religious College Lecturers in Welcoming the Industrial Era 4.0
Authors: Imran Imran , Mardhiah Ainal
Published: September 2023

This study focused on three aspects: 1) the professionalism of lecturers in the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training (FTK) at the State Islamic Religious College (PTKIN) in Aceh in welcoming the industrial revolution 4.0 era; 2) the skills of FTK lecturers at PTKIN in Aceh in using technology for teaching; and 3) strategies to develop the professional competence of FTK lecturers in welcoming the industrial revolution 4.0 era. This research applied a qualitative method with fifty informants from FTK-PTKIN in Aceh. The informants were determined purposefully: two deans, one head of the Department of Teacher Training and Education, six deputy deans, and forty-nine lecturers. Data collection was done through interviews, observations, and documentation, and the data were analyzed through three steps: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. This study revealed that FTK-PTKIN lecturers in Aceh have high professional competence and good skills in using technology for teaching to welcome the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. The common media used in teaching are Google Classroom, Google Meet, Zoom, and WhatsApp. Moreover, the professional competence of FTK lecturers is developed through the following strategies: doctoral education, technology training, and scholarship provision.
Criminalization in Islamic Penal Code: A Study of Principles, Criminalization Methods, and Declining Variations
Authors: Danial Danial
Published: September 2023

This study explores the principles and methods used by the al-Qur'an in criminalizing. The method used in this research is a library method with primary data obtained from the al-Qur'an and secondary data obtained from the tafsīr books, hadith ahkām, jinayāt books, and literature on criminal law, criminology, victimology, and relevant previous research findings. The result found that the principles used by the al-Qur'an in criminalizing an act are the principles of benefit, prevention, material legality, and transcendental principles. Two methods of criminalization are used: (1) the texts of the al-Qur'an and the Hadith itself, which state that this action must be punished; (2) determined in one of three ways. (a) al-Qur'an and Hadith stipulate that this act is hazardous for society; (b) based on common sense considerations that the act could disturb public order; and (c) the act constitutes a preliminary offense for a more significant and more dangerous offense. Furthermore, it is found that the variant of the ta'zīr offense includes offenses that are related to morality, sexual crimes, crimes against religion, crimes against the body, crimes against property, crimes related to family/descent, disturbing public order, environmental crime, fraud and forgery, and traffic offense.
Determinant Aspects of Students to Become Entrepreneurs During the Second Wave of Covid-19
Authors: Sidharta Iwan , Riadi Farid , Rahman Robbi Saepul , Ramadhani Gita Indah , Hidayahtullah Annaba Raffal
Published: September 2023

Studying successful entrepreneurs is an exciting focus for policymakers, professionals, and academics. It presents different research results so that researchers fill the gap by using student respondents to examine the essential aspects that can drive the desire to become entrepreneurs. The researcher used a cross-sectional approach with student respondents who had attended entrepreneurship courses to discover this aspect. The number of respondents who filled out a structured questionnaire using the Google form was 129 students—the data analysis technique used the Partial Least Square structural equation model. The study results showed that 9 (nine) essential aspects could increase students' desire to become entrepreneurs. This research only used student respondents to examine essential aspects that could encourage the desire to become entrepreneurs. The cross-sectional approach was also tested simultaneously during the second wave of Covid-19. The research results have implications for developing essential aspects for students to become entrepreneurs.
Consumer’s Personal and Social Factors on Purchase Intentions of Counterfeit Luxury Products
Authors: Ganbold Munkhbayasgalan , Gantulga Urandelger
Published: September 2023

There are several studies to answer the question of why consumers make purchases of counterfeit luxury goods. However, researchers have not studied the impact of consumer’s personal and social factors on purchasing counterfeit luxury products yet. The current study examines how consumers’ personal (face and public self-consciousness) and social factors (informative and normative suspective) influence their purchase intention towards counterfeit luxury products. Quantitative research methodology was used to measure consumers’ buying behavior of counterfeit luxury products by conducting an online survey of 254 consumers. The collected data were further analyzed by SPSS-28 and SMART-PLS 4 software. The findings indicate that social factors, such as informational susceptibility, strongly influence the purchase intention of counterfeit luxury products. Furthermore, consumer personal factors such as public self and face consciousness significantly influence fake luxury product purchasing intention. This study has implications for firms that import luxury goods and policymakers responsible for creating policies and marketing plans to deter consumers from buying counterfeit luxury goods.
An Mentoring Listening Skills: YouTube Practical Psychology for Enhancing English Competence of Students at University
Authors: Sariakin Sariakin , Yulsafli Yulsafli , Muchsin Muchsin , Usman Musliadi B
Published: September 2023

Listening is one of the language skills that students must master. However, it is difficult for students to master it. Some factors make it difficult for students to master it, and one of them is that the method or media used by lecturers in the teaching and learning process is not suitable or comfortable. This study aimed to determine if the English study program students of BBG University who are taught listening skills through watching YouTube Channel Practical Psychology are more successful than those who are taught listening skills without watching YouTube Channel Practical Psychology. This research employed quantitative methods and a pre-experiment design with a single group: pre-test - post-test. The population of this study was the entire third-semester English department students at BBG University, was 26 students divided into one class. The necessary data was obtained through testing, and the obtained data was analyzed using the N-Gain Score. N-Gain Score was calculated to be 0.41. It indicated a disparity between the students’ listening abilities before being taught via the YouTube Channel Applied Psychology. After they were taught by watching the YouTube Channel Practical Psychology, the difference was 41%. It means that the students’ listening competence increased by 41% after they were taught through watching YouTube Channel Practical Psychology.
Analysis of the “Deep Listening” Spiritual Pedagogy Approach in Online Learning to Build Intersubjectivity
Authors: Tacoh Yuliana TB
Published: September 2023

Online learning is often complained about as it makes students uncomfortable and inactive in learning activities because they need to meet face-to-face with classmates and teachers. This article explained how in the online learning model, students could feel involved with all learning components even if they were not face-to-face while using the “deep listening” spiritual pedagogy approach. The practice of “deep listening” pedagogy was carried out on students in the General Basic Course lecture class, namely Religious Education, with 35 students. The goal was to encourage student engagement and the ability to connect with all components in the learning classroom. Data were collected through observation and implementation of “deep listening” practice through focus group discussion, then analyzed with a qualitative approach. The result showed that through observation and practice of “deep listening” in the focus of online group discussions, 1) students could convey their inner voice openly and honestly. 2) It can be observed through conversations that there were changes in students’ perceptions about the meaning of beliefs, human nature, religious experiences, relationships with others, and the development of spirituality. 3) It can be observed that students’ ability to engage and feel connected to all components of learning was a meaning of intersubjectivity through opinions and thoughts conveyed in online learning.
Flipped Learning Model Based on Learning Styles in Chemıstry Educatıon
Authors: Karapınar Sema , Kadıoğlu Nagihan , Özyalçın Oskay Özge
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the flipped learning model, which was designed according to learning styles in the unit of "Acids, Bases, and Salts," compared to the traditional flipped learning model. For this purpose, the study was conducted in a pretest-posttest control group quasi-experimental design with the participation of 37 students who were 10th graders and it lasted for 7 weeks. The students in the experimental group students were taught in the flipped learning model, which was designed according to learning styles. In contrast, the ones in the control group were taught in the traditional flipped learning model. The results demonstrated that the experimental group achieved more success than the control group students taught in traditional flipped models. Besides, it was found through semi-structured interviews with voluntary students that the students generally had a positive perspective of the flipped learning model.
Application of Multicultural Education in Strengthening Community Solidarity in Indonesia
Authors: Abdullah Anzar , Alim Andi , Andriyadi Fauza , Burga Muhammad Alqadri
Published: September 2023

This study aims to describe the models, methods and approaches used in multicultural education in Indonesia. The research method used is systematic literature-based qualitative research, namely an approach that manages data by reducing data, presenting, and verifying, as well as concluding data, not using mathematical calculations and statistics. The results of the research found that, first, multicultural education is very important to be implemented in Indonesia, because the community is multi-ethnic and consists of various ethnicities, religions, cultures and regional languages. Second, the models, methods and approaches that are suitable for implementing multicultural education in Indonesia are inclusive education models through cooperative learning and role-playing methods and approaches. The study concludes that multicultural education in Indonesia is very important to be implemented through the integration of inclusivism values ​​to students through classroom interaction using cooperative learning and role-playing.