bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ciudad y memoria como herramientas del proyecto
Authors: Ferlenga Alberto
Published: October 2019

El texto de Alberto Ferlenga, Rector de la Universidad IUAV de Venecia forma parte del libro Città e memoria come strumenti del progetto. Esta contribución intenta responder a los siguientes interrogantes disciplinares fundamentales: ¿tiene sentido pensar que la arquitectura puede hoy expresar una cultura específica y que la misma puede basarse en el estudio aggiornato de la ciudad y la re-visitación de la propia historia? ¿Es posible imaginar una relación renovada del binomio a partir de la cual se puedan desarrollar teorías específicas que permitan poner el trabajo de los arquitectos al resguardo de la tentación de sucumbir al dominio del gusto o de la pura arbitrariedad? Partiendo de reconocer el difícil momento que vive la arquitectura contemporánea, forzada entre una práctica cada vez más marginal y el aislamiento dorado de sus manifestaciones más altas, Ferlenga sostiene que sí, que es posible: “si miramos a nuestro alrededor, vemos arquitecturas que no pueden convertirse en ciudades y ciudades que ya no consideran a la arquitectura como una parte integrante de sí misma. Es necesario proponer una nueva idea de calidad compartida y verificable en sus efectos”.
El viaje a Oriente de Le Corbusier
Authors: Fatigato Orfina
Published: October 2019

En mayo de 1911 Charles Édouard Jeanneret parte hacia un viaje por Oriente, entre muchos de los que realizará a lo largo de su vida. Lo sueña y lo prepara largamente ya que lo concibe como la conclusión de sus estudios de juventud. El carácter excepcional de su viaje radica en el recuerdo que guardará de todo lo que vea. Son los usos particulares de las imágenes de su viaje y la permanente actualización y reinterpretación de su significado, los que se entrecruzan a distancia y se reinventan a través de su proyecto, los que le darán toda la singularidad a este viaje de juventud, que el mismo Le Corbusier reconocerá como una influencia determinante. Le Corbusier reutilizará los recuerdos de viaje, integrándolos a sus procesos creativos de reformulación. Sus recuerdos se convertirán en materiales activos, útiles a la búsqueda paciente lecorbusierana. El artículo es una reflexión, alrededor de la relación entre descripción (durante el viaje) y transcripción (reelaboración de proyecto), más particularmente en referencia al destino de los fragmentos pompeyanos que Le Corbusier decidió traer consigo al regreso de su viaje.
Un muerto político
Authors: Nudelman Jorge
Published: October 2019

Este artículo proviene de la tesis doctoral Tres visitantes en París. Los colaboradores uruguayos de Le Corbusier, leída en Madrid en 2013 y publicada en Montevideo en 2015. En esta se sostiene que el patrimonio lecorbusieriano se construye en Uruguay a partir de una serie casi accidental de acontecimientos. De una teoría basada en la tradición beaux arts enriquecida por los aportes alemanes, sobre todo en el campo de la urbanística, hasta al menos los años cuarenta, se pasaría en la posguerra a la adaptación dogmática de la grille CIAM, de la que cada protagonista genera su propia versión. Todo se clausura militarmente en 1973. El relato comienza en 1951, con el episodio del concurso para la Sinagoga sefaradí en la Ciudad Vieja de Montevideo, donde confluyen todos los colaboradores uruguayos de Le Corbusier, primera y quizás única ocasión en que trabajan juntos, y cuyo proyecto ha sido descubierto en 2013, después de la presentación de la tesis.
Turismo y patrimonio
Authors: Richard Michel
Published: October 2019

El presente artículo está basado en la exposición de M. Michel Richard, en el 3rd International Architecture Workshop 2017: Tourisme et patrimoine. Le territoire de Roquebrune-Cap Martin, realizado por la Designing Heritage Tourism Landscape Network, en septiembre de 2017, en Francia. Como Presidente, entonces, de la Fundación Le Corbusier y experto en su obra y en el trabajo de preservación que esta implica, Michel Richard llama a reflexionar sobre los desafíos que la apertura al turismo de masas presupone para dichas obras. Tal es el caso de las que fueron tema del Workshop antes mencionado (el Cabanon, la Villa E-1027, las Unités de Camping, el estudio de Le Corbusier), y que fueron concebidas como espacios para la vida privada, como arquitecturas íntimas. Richard hace foco en las contradicciones entre la necesidad de hacer conocer el patrimonio (y los potenciales recursos que esta acción proporciona para la conservación del mismo) y la obligación de protegerlo, a su vez, de las consecuencias lógicas del acceso del público.
Le Corbusier: del refugio primitivo a Le Cabanon
Authors: Benton Tim
Published: October 2019

La búsqueda que hace Le Corbusier de los orígenes en las viviendas vernáculas que observaba, bosquejaba y habitaba no ha recibido la debida atención. En forma paralela al desarrollo de la arquitectura de la era de la máquina, dominada por la geometría y la razón, exploró la satisfacción que sienten campesinos y pescadores en el marco de una vida simple desarrollada en viviendas rudimentarias construidas con sus propias manos. Los diez años durante los cuales pasó sus vacaciones en Le Petit Piquey -una pequeña población sobre la Bahía de Arcachon- fueron esenciales en la motivación de una revolución de su pintura, y finalmente, de su arquitectura. Este artículo analiza las diversas ramificaciones de la búsqueda, que hace Le Corbusier, en torno a un vínculo más estrecho con la naturaleza y con una existencia más primitiva que se protege de la civilización. Su libro La Ville Radieuse da testimonio no solamente de esta búsqueda paciente sino también de viviendas tales como Le Sextant en Mathes y petite maison de weekend en La Celle Saint Cloud.
Cómo construir comunidad
Authors: Flores Ricardo , Prats Eva , Peralta Verónica
Published: October 2019

Esta conversación, iniciada en el marco del 10º Congreso Rosarino de Estudiantes de Arquitectura (CREA), intenta desdibujar los límites entre teoría y práctica arquitectónica, buscando enlazar los temas de investigación propios del despacho de arquitectura Flores & Prats con la actividad académica que desarrollan en la Escuela de Arquitectura de Barcelona. A través de sus obras, los ejercicios que construyen para los alumnos y del fructífero vínculo con artistas y actores de otras disciplinas los arquitectos presentan su preocupación por la situación actual de la disciplina y la formación de sus pares arquitectos. El accionar reflexivo de este equipo se presenta atravesado por la problemática de construir y rehabilitar ciudad que, desde su experiencia proyectual y académica, da cuenta de una necesaria etapa para el ejercicio creativo que busca profundizar en el conocimiento de la realidad que envuelve cada proyecto, desde una dimensión histórica y social que es necesario valorar antes de intervenir.
Barragán y el oficio de crear lugares
Authors: Ibarra Tomás
Published: October 2019

El trabajo explora las estrategias proyectuales y recursos arquitectónicos empleados con singular oficio por Luis Barragán para dar forma a la idea de lugar. Se observan los recintos interiores y exteriores que componen su casa y la cuadra San Cristóbal, dos de sus obras más destacadas. Estas últimas se analizan en vinculación a la noción de Raum desarrollada por varios actores del contexto cultural y disciplinar de la segunda mitad del siglo XX, como así también en torno al empleo del hortus conclusus como recurso para generar pequeños universos de escape hacia el intimismo y la individualidad. A partir del análisis de los casos bajo esta óptica se pretende verificar la relación entre los planteamientos teóricos y disciplinares con los que Barragán mantuvo contacto y su producción concreta.
Gambaran Faktor Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah Pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Irianti Susi , Sahiroh Sahiroh
Published: October 2019

Teenagers are periods that are considered vulnerable from a nutritional perspective for several reasons. First, in terms of increasing the need for nutrients because of physical growth and rapid development. One of the problems of nutrition and health of young women is anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the picture of the factors that consume blood-added tablets in Class VIII female adolescents in junior high school 1 Ciruas in 2019. The type of research was descriptive, the simple random sampling technique was 100 respondents. The results of the study of young women who consumed tablets plus 80 people 80%, and, positive attitudes 87 people (87%), received teacher support 69 people (69%), received support from parents of 73 people (73%).

 

Keywords:Anemia, Fe, Blood Added Tablets

ABSTRAK

 

Remaja adalah periode yang dianggap rentan dari sudut pandang gizi karena beberapa alasan. Pertama, dari sisi bertambahnya kebutuhan zat gizi karena pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik yang sangat cepat. Salah satu masalah gizi dan kesehatan remaja putri adalah anemia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor konsumsi tablet tambah darah pada remaja putri kelas VIII di SMP Negri 1 Ciruas Tahun 2019. Jenis Penelitian deskriptif, teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil penelitian remaja putri yang konsumsi tablet tambah darah 80 orangg 80%, dan, sikap positif 87 orang (87%), mendapatkan dukungan guru 69 orang (69%), mendapatkan dukungan orang tua 73 orang (73%).

 

Kata Kunci: Anemia, Fe, Tablet Tambah Darah
Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget Dengan Kemandirian Dan Kematangan Sosial Anak Pra Sekolah
Authors: Hidayati Tutik , Sary Yessy Nur Endah , Hanifah Iis
Published: October 2019

Child development can be done with environmental habits and the provision of stimulation to pre-school children. The use of gagdet has a large impact, both good and bad for everyone, especially for preschoolers with technological developments at this time. Preschool children with developmental disorders were 85,779 (62.02%). Besides pre-school children also experience emotional problems that have a negative impact on the development and readiness to go to school around 9.5% - 14.2% of children aged between zero to five years. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Relationship between the Use of Gadgets and the Independence and Social Maturity of Children in Putra Bangsa Kindergarten, Gading District. The research design used was cross sectional. Data collection used in this study using a questionnaire. Spearman Rank test results between the use of gagdet with independence and social maturity obtained p value 0,000 <α 0.05, then ha is accepted so that there is a relationship between the use of gagdet with independence and social maturity. has a value of 4.668 which means that independence has a 4,668 chance to change. While the social maturity variable in multiple logistic regression has an Exp (B) value of 2.545, from these results it can be explained that social maturity has an opportunity to increase by 2.545 times..

 

Keywords: Gadgets, Independence, Social Maturity, Preschool Children

ABSTRAK

 

Perkembangan anak dapat dilakukan dengan kebiasaan lingkungan dan pemberian stimulasi pada anak pra sekolah. Penggunaan gagdet mempunyai dampak yang besar, baik dampak baik maupun buruk untuk semua orang, terutama bagi anak pra sekolah dengan perkembangan teknologi pada saat ini. Anak pra sekolah dengan gangguan perkembangan sebanyak 85.779 (62,02%). Selain itu anak pra sekolah juga mengalami masalah emosional yang berdampak negatif pada perkembangan dan kesiapan untuk bersekolah sekitar  9,5% - 14,2% anak berusia antara nol sampai lima tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget Dengan Kemandirian Dan Kematangan Sosial Anak di TK Putra Bangsa Kecamatan Gading. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional.  Pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil uji Spearman Rank  antara penggunaan gagdet dengan kemandirian dan kematangan sosial diperoleh nilai p value 0,000 < α 0,05, maka ha diterima sehingga ada hubungan antara penggunaan gagdet dengan kemandirian dan kematangan sosial.. Besarnya  nilai Exp (B) pada analisis regresi logistik kemandirian memiliki nilai 4,668 yang berarti bahwa kemandirian memiliki peluang 4,668 kali untuk berubah. Sedangkan variabel kematangan  sosial pada regresi logistik berganda memiliki nilai Exp (B) sebesar 2,545, dari hasil tersebut dapat dijelaskan bahwa kematangan  sosial memiliki peluang meningkat 2,545kali.

Kata kunci: Gadget, Kemandirian, Kematangan Sosial, Anak Pra Sekolah.
Pengaruh Fortifikasi Nugget Moringa Oleifera Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin
Authors: Hamidiyah Azizatul , Andariya Ningsih Dewi , Fitria Lia
Published: October 2019

Anemia is a health problem that often occurs, especially in developing countries. Young women have a ten times greater risk of anemia compared to young men. Santri has a higher prevalence of anemia than teenage girls in general. One effort that can be done in the treatment of anemia is fortification. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Moringa Oleifera nugget fortification on increasing hemoglobin levels. This research method used true experimental design. The sample in this study amounted to 30 with simple random sampling technique. The instrument of this study used nutritional observation and recall sheets and the digital HB Check brand Quick Check. The analysis of this study used a univariate and bivariate test with repeated measure anova test. The results showed no effect of Moringa Oleifera nugget fortification on increasing hemoglobin levels with a P value of 0.234> 0.05.

Keywords              : Fortification, Moringa Oleifera Nugget, Hemoglobin Levels

ABSTRAK

 

Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang banyak terjadi terutama di negara  berkembang. Remaja putri memiliki risiko anemia sepuluh  kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan remaja putra. Santri memiliki prevalensi anemia yang lebih tinggi dibanding remaja putri pada umumnya. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam penangulangan anemia adalah dengan fortifikasi. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh fortifikasi nugget Moringa Oleifera terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan true experimen design.  Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 dengan teknik simple random sampling dengan kriteria inklusi. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi dan recall gizi serta set HB Check digital merk Quick Check. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan uji univariat dan bivariat dengan uji repeated measure anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh fortifikasi nugget Moringa Oleifera terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin dengan Pvalue 0,234 > 0,05.

Kata Kunci: Fortifikasi, Nugget Moringa Oleifera, Kadar Hemoglobin
BEHAVIOR AND MARKETING MIX FACTORS INFLUENCE TO USE SHELL PETROL STATION SERVICES IN UDON THANI PROVINCE THAILAND
Authors: Poopiw Narongsak , Phutachote Nitipol , Jaroenwanit Pensri
Published: October 2019

The purposes of this study were behavior and marketing mix factors influence to use shell petrol station services in Udon Thani province Thailand. A sample was selected from 400 people was used for data analysis data was analyzed using descriptive statistics such as the frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation and also inference statistics in an independent sample T-Test for comparing the different of two groups of samples and then One-way Anova or F-test for testing the difference more than two groups. The findings indicated that the majority of respondents were male, aged between 21-30 years, in which the average income was 10,001-20,000 Thai Baht per month. The reasons for choosing were traveled, convenience and quality. They were using between 6- 10 am and 5 pm. Overall, respondents were satisfied with the marketing mix service at a high level. When considering the list as they found that the respondents were satisfied with most of the products, price, place, promotion, process, personnel, performance and quality of service including physical.
THE INFLUENCE OF CSR PRACTICES ON ECONOMIC SUSTAINABLE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Abdulaziz-Alhumaidan Abdullah , Ahmad Noor Hazlina
Published: October 2019

The study aimed to investigate the role of CSR practices on economic sustainable performance, and it applied stakeholder theory. Further, the framework has been developed based on previous research. A quantitative method has been chosen for the research, with a random convenience technique. The sample of the study is small manufacturers in Tunisia, and 53 questionnaires have been analyzed. The findings have provided that socially responsible practices have not effected on enterprises’ economic sustainable performance. However, the study has provided further explanations, discussion, and a direction for future research.
IDENTIFYING STUDENTS’ LEARNING STYLES IN UNDERSTANDING EXTERNALITIES
Authors: Aw Yang Huey , Teh Boon Teck , Harun Kursimah , Majid Mohd. Fareh
Published: October 2019

This survey was conducted to determine which learning styles will improve students’ level of understanding of externalities. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 178 Business Economics students, who were taking the Public Finance course at an institute of higher education in Perak. A set of formulated questionnaires was distributed to all the participating students. Only 146 completed questionnaires were returned and the students’ chosen learning styles in understanding externalities, net gains in well-being, and internalizing negative externalities were analyzed using SPSS software. Findings from the collected data revealed that students learned externalities better by using presentation software in the classroom and by applying mathematical models. The R-squared value indicated that 62.4% of the good grades obtained by the students can be explained by the application of mathematical tools and by integrating technology into the classroom. Mathematics is a core skill that provides access to externalities. Meanwhile, learning about externalities by watching business talks had helped the students to experience real-world situations. However, the survey results had also revealed that previous knowledge in taxation did not have a significant effect on students’ performance in internalizing negative externalities. The application of diagrams in the course of study also failed to have any significant effect on the students’ test grades.
LITERASI ICT DALAM KALANGAN PELAJAR SARJANA MUDA
Authors: Wan Ishak Wan Hussain , Mat Yamin Fadhilah
Published: October 2019

Literasi ICT atau kemahiran menggunakan teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi (ICT) dalam kalangan pelajar merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam pendidikan masa kini. Ini kerana pada masa kini, ICT merupakan salah satu pemangkin utama kemajuan sesebuah negara. Revolusi industri 4.0 misalnya, menekankan pengunaan ICT dalam setiap aspek operasi organisasi. Organisasi yang tidak menggunakan ICT akan ketinggalan dan lemah daya saing mereka berbanding organisasi lain. Selaras dengan itu, pihak industri memerlukan pelajar yang berkemahiran tinggi bagi membolehkan mereka maju kehadapan seiring dengan pesaing mereka. Sehubungan itu, kajian telah dijalankan ke atas sekumpulan pelajar bagi mengukur tahap literasi ICT mereka. Secara keseluruhannya, tahap literasi semasa pelajar adalah baik terutama dalam aspek penggunaan perisian aplikasi. Walau bagaimanapun aspek pengetahuan teknikal seperti memasang dan menggunakan peralatan ICT, tahap literasi pelajar adalah sederhana. Dapatan ini menunjukkan pelajar masih perlu meningkatkan tahap literasi ICT mereka melalui latihan dan amalan ICT yang konsisten sepanjang pengajian mereka di universiti.
ANALYSIS IN AUDITING: SOME QUESTIONS FOR APPLICATION
Authors: Luchko Mykhailo
Published: October 2019

In the difficult period of the country's economic structure functioning, investment forms the future of technical, financial and economic security. The legally regulated institutional framework creates opportunities for an abrupt innovation start. However, the low positions, which are caused by the economy of war, do not provide opportunities for its implementation. Consequently, the full and rational use of existing chances becomes a guarantee of at least a slow implementation of the strategies of innovative development of enterprises. In this way, the system of auditor consulting and formation of audit opinion about the effectiveness of innovative processes and projects is a priority. Available analysis tools, system approach and cash flow modelling, provide investors with confidence and generate interest from shareholders and owners. The calculation of a number of indicators characterizing the effectiveness of innovation projects becomes a guarantee of their implementation and achievement of management objectives. Therefore, the application of analytical techniques in the process of audit of innovative projects allows the auditor to form an independent opinion on their convenience.
MULTIVARIATE STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS OF DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Honchar Ihor , Mamchur Inna
Published: October 2019

Introduction. A negative natural population growth in conditions of low positive balance of migration has led to a significant population decline in Ukraine. A long-term increase in demographic load and senescence deepening are going on. The current situation needs to conduct proper state policy that will provide the necessary conditions for increasing the birth rate and reducing mortality in the country. Therefore, it is important to analyse the birth rate and estimate the influence of factors of reproductive processes and the demographic potential of the population.
Purpose. The article aims to justify the use of multi-factor index models in order to estimate the influence of factors of the demographic processes.
Method (methodology). To achieve this goal we have used general scientific methods. In particular they are the methods of analysis and synthesis, system approach. Among the specific statistical methods we can distinguish the following ones: method of relative and average values, method of index analysis, and graphical methods.
Results. Multi-factor index models have been constructed for estimating the influence of factors of changes on the birth rate of Ukrainian population during the time interval. The differentiation of this process in various types of settlements of the country has been analysed.
STATE REGULATION OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC RESPONSIBILITY OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP: EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Dielini Maryna
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The Ukraine’s integration into the European community is impossible without learning the experience of European countries in many spheres. Social responsibility of business becomes a significant element in strengthening the competitiveness of our enterprises and the state in general on the world level. The development of socially responsible practices can influence not only the society, but also business representatives themselves, namely: improving the image of the company, increasing the number of consumers, attracting and retaining more skilled personnel, etc. In Ukraine, the process of development of social responsibility of business circles has already begun, but it is still not enough. The state can play a significant role in the development of social practices. This scientific research is dedicated to the study of the experience of European governments in the sphere of social responsibility.
The purpose. The article aims is to determine the directions of the state policy of Ukraine for the development of social and economic responsibility of entrepreneurship on the basis of European countries experience.
Results. The basic world models of social responsibility of business have been investigated. The experience of European countries on state regulation in this area has been systematized. On the basis of the conducted research, we have proposed directions of the state policy in the field of regulation of social and economic responsibility of entrepreneurship in Ukraine, namely: drafting a law on social responsibility, introducing changes in tax legislation in the field of preferential taxation, increasing attention to non-financial reporting as a source of information on social company initiatives and the construction of national ratings.
MANAGEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY THROUGH THE REALIZATION OF STATE AND PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP MECHANISMS
Authors: Kravtsova Alona
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The article analyses the essence of public and private partnership as a mechanism of state management for the development of the tourist sphere. The research conducts a theoretical analysis of the content of the terms which define this economic category by systematizing the works of foreign and Ukrainian authors. The expediency of investment stimulation of the development of regions through the forms of public and private partnership on the basis of principles of cooperation processes in tourism is proved.
Purpose. The article aims to study the peculiarities of the use of public and private partnership in the mechanism of state management of tourism development with the definition of directions of investment development of the regions.
Method (methodology). The following methods have become the methodological basis of the research: methods of system and structural analysis, method of causal analysis, method of synthesis and argumentation. On their basis the directions of investment development of regions are determined.
Result. The identification of the features of public and private partnership and the formation of the principles of cooperation in tourism have become the main results of the article.
ESTIMATION OF DYNAMICS AND TRENDS OF THE FOOD SECURITY INDICATORS
OF THE REGIONS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Rudych Alla
Published: October 2019

Introduction. One of the main tasks of the agro-industrial complex is to provide the population with quality food products in the required volumes. However, the level of consumption of food depends on the world situation of domestic prices, incomes and other factors that collectively determine the production and investment priorities of food producers and consumer preferences of the population. In the context of the limited income of the population and the revision of social guarantees, issues of the availability and adequacy of food in the country are becoming of paramount importance.
Purpose. The article aims to assess the level of food security in the regions of Ukraine, to study the dynamic changes of the main indicators of volume and structure of consumption of basic food products, indicators of physical and economic availability of food, the relationship of production, consumption of food and income of the population.
Method (methodology). On the basis of observation data and statistic and economic and abstract and logical methods of analysis, the state, tendencies and extrapolation of the main indices of food safety have been identified.
Results. The comprehensive assessment of food security in the regions includes the analysis of the regional peculiarities of production and consumption of basic food products and the study of the main factors that cause them; the assessment of the level of food security of the regions of Ukraine and the identification of factors that affect its level and trends.
The state policy should be aimed at solving the main tasks. Among them we can distinguish the increase of the incomes of Ukrainian citizens, the stimulation and increase of the agricultural products and food products manufacturing. It will create conditions for saturation of the domestic market and stabilization of prices for basic food products.
MODERN TRENDS OF PRIVATE PENSION INSTITUTIONS DEVELOPMENT IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Dovhan Zhanna , Kravchuk Igor
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Current demographic trends and social and economic models initiate the challenges regarding the possibility of adequate pension provision of the population in many European countries. International organizations forecasts confirm the need to diversify the sources of pension benefits to the population by accelerating the development of private pension institutions. At the same time effective regulation environment of pension assets management should be provided. It must be done because of their important social value and interrelationship with financial markets, in particular in the aspect of their stable functioning.
Purpose. The article aims to identify the key elements of the financial institutions functioning regarding pension assets managing in the European market. They can be determinants of the intensification of regulation modernization of private pension sector in terms of social and financial stability.
Method (methodology). Structural and dynamics and correlation analysis of the private pension institutions activities in the European financial market have been considered in this research.
Results. The features of EU private pension systems modern trends have been determined. They indicate an increase in financial fragility (in some countries) through the predominance of structures with a defined benefit among occupational pension programs. They also show a growth of share of more risky investments in the instruments of collective investment institutions in the structure of pension investment portfolios, high concentration of cross-border pension assets, sensitivity to cross-border contagion, taking into consideration the low values of home bias and the strategies homogeneity. Low levels of private pension programs coverage of the population, as well as a minor role in the economy (the ratio of pension assets to GDP) in many EU countries demonstrate the feasibility of stimulation the financial industry development.
The key characteristics determine the necessity of development of prudential regulations (reduction of pension systems fragility), and stimulation regulations (standards implementation for the development of pan-European personal pension products, which will be standardized by main characteristics).
THEORETICAL AND APPLICABLE BASES OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF COAL INDUSTRY IN DEVELOPED ECONOMICS AS A MODEL OF STRATEGIC ENERGY RESOURCES
Authors: Poshtaruk Inna
Published: October 2019

The article describes the role of coal in economic activity as an important type of strategic energy resources. The trends of its extraction and consumption in the world economy are outlined. The main problems of the development of the coal industry in different countries are highlighted and countries are classified according to the policy of coal mining and consumption.
HEPATOBLASTOMA- MULTIMODALITY TREATMENT AND OUTCOMES
- A TERTIARY CENTRE EXPERIENCE
Authors: Warikoo Vikas
Published: October 2019

Hepatoblastoma (HBL) is the most common primary liver tumor in
(1) children and accounts for 1% of all pediatric cancers . Preterm is a risk
factor although most cases are sporadic, but some are associated with
constitutional genetic abnormalities and malformations, such as the
Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis
(2,3)
. Over the last three decades, the annual incidence of
(4) Hepatoblastoma in children has gradually increased . Extremely
premature babies with a low birth weight have been reported to have a
greatly increased risk of developing Hepatoblastoma. The increased
survival rates of these premature babies might account for the
increased annual incidence of Hepatoblastomas. Upto 60% of
( 5 )
hepatoblastoma are unresectable on presentation .Due to
chemoresponsiveness of hepatoblastoma neoadjuvant chemotherapy
is used to downsize the tumor for surgical resection. This retrospective
study reviews our experience with multimodality treatment in
STUDY OF EFFECT OF INTERMITTENT EPIDURAL INJECTION OF
NORMAL SALINE ON DURATION OF MOTOR AND SENSORY BLOCKADE
AFTER COMBINED SPINAL EPIDURAL (CSE) ANAESTHESIA. A
PROSPECTIVE, RCT
Authors: Kawade Deepak Bharat
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND: Prolonged motor and sensory block following Central Neuraxial Blockade (CNB) is associated with
extended postoperative immobilization and its complications. Speedy recovery from motor blockade would improve the
patients' acceptance of neuraxial anesthesia.
Previous studies in patients undergoing epidural anaesthesia, demonstrated rapid motor recovery after administration of epidural crystalloids.
We studied the effect of intermittent bolus injection of Normal saline (NS) on the duration of sensory and motor recovery after Combined spinal
epidural anaesthesia (CSEA).
METHODS:
60 patients (ASA I-III) scheduled for surgeries under CSEA lasting for 1½ to 2 hrs were divided equally by systematic random sampling at the
end of surgery.
Control group - No bolus of NS flush was given through the epidural catheter.
Intervention group -15 ml of NS flush through epidural catheter was given thrice.
Sensory level, Motor blockade and vitals were noted at 5 min interval for 2 hours from end of surgery.
RESULTS:
1. Sensory levels in two groups were significantly different (p-value < 0.001) at the end of two hours. In intervention group, T8 level was
predominant, while in control group L1 level was predominant.
2. Difference in motor block in two groups was significant as (p-value < 0.001). In intervention group, 86.67% had Bromage score 0, while in
control group 80% had score 1 at the end of 2 hrs.
Conclusion: Postoperative epidural flush with 45 ml Normal saline hastened the motor recovery following CSEA without shortening of the
duration of sensory blockade.
INCULCATING ENTREPRENEURIAL SPIRIT IN STUDENTS THROUGH
ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION
Authors: V Santhosh Kumar A.
Published: October 2019

The Current Trend is that entrepreneurship education is gaining lot of importance in academic discipline.
Entrepreneurship development has engrossed the consideration of academicians, policy makers, technologists and
economists all over the world. There is, however partial data available relating to entrepreneurship education in Asia, and specifically, in India.
India being on the inception of becoming the super power bloc of the world in terms of growth, development and talent has a lot to prove to the
world to achieve that status. The only way to accomplish that status is through Enterprise. It is assumed that entrepreneurship education
encourages the growth of new businesses, exploiting the entrepreneurial spirit within the education sector. In addition, entrepreneurship education
and mentoring plays a crucial role in the development of enterprising citizens and uninterrupted journey in the process of knowledge construction
and distribution
EXERCISE INDUCED BRONCHOCONSTRICTION IN MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Suryawanshi Mahesh Kisan
Published: October 2019

INTRODUCTION: Exercise induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) is transient narrowing of lower respiratory tract
airways after exercise. It affects about 5 to 20 % of healthy individuals and 80% of Asthmatics. Obesity has been
considered as one of the risk factor to the development of EIB. Symptoms of EIB are nonspecific and can be seen in a variety of disorders and
studies have shown a lack of diagnosis specificity and sensitivity based on symptoms.
AIM: The aim of this study was to evaluate frequency of EIB in Medical students of Govt. Medical College Miraj. We also tried to find out
association of body mass index (BMI) with EIB. We also tried to find out correlation of subjective feeling of breathlessness (symptom of EIB)
with actual findings of spirometry tests used to asses EIB.
METHOD: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted on 80 male medical students. Exercise challenge test was conducted for
participants. Pre and post-test values of Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) were compared
and students with ≥ 10% decrease in post-test FEV1 & PEFR were considered positive cases of exercise induced bronchoconstriction. Statistical
analysis was done by using software, IBM-SPSS VER 20.
RESULT:In our study frequency of EIB in medical students was 6.4%.
Decrease in post-test FEV1 and PEFR values were statistically significant with Pvalue < 0.001. Our findings show that there was no association
between BMI and EIB. Our study results also reveal strong correlation between subjective feeling of breathlessness measured in terms of visual
analogue scale (VAS) and objective spirometry tests used to assess EIB.
CONCLUSION: EIB is one of the major problems to be addressed as increasing frequency of EIB in healthy population could pose a threat
when people attempt exercise training for their health benefits. Proper care with physician's consultation can minimize undue risks associated
with EIB in healthy people.
Karakteristik aliran dua fase pada saluran ekspansi tiba-tiba
Authors: Wibawanto Latif Ngudi , Santoso Budi , Juwana Wibawa Endra
Published: October 2019

This research was conducted to find out the flow characteristic of two phases through the channel with sudden expansion in the form of change of flow pattern and pressure recovery. The test was carried out with variation of superficial velocity of water 0.2-1.3 m / s and superficial air velocity of 0.2-1.9 m / s resulting in pattern of three flow patterns ie bubble, plug, and slug. The expansion channel resulted in some changes to the flow pattern that originally plugs in the upstream channel into bubble in the downstream channel and the slug becomes plug. Pressure recovery experimental results compared with the homogeneous model flow equation and Wadle correlation, both correlations have predictions with standard deviation values of 0.32 and 0.43.
Simulasi distribusi temperatur pada friction stir welding dengan tool pin silinder
Authors: Sukmawan Gesa , Danardono Dominicus , Kusharjanta Bambang
Published: October 2019

Gesekan stir welding, sangat penting untuk memahami distribusi termperatur. Distribusi temperatur model tiga dimensi selama pengelasan gesekan adonan nilon 6 dengan menggunakan pin silindris dan tapper telah disimulasikan dengan menggunakan metode elemen hingga. Analisis elemen hingga steady state dilakukan untuk mendapatkan distribusi suhu pada pelat nilon 6 las selama operasi pengelasan. Sumber panas dari alat bahu dan pin alat dipasang 80% dari lelehan nilon 6. Model telah diimplementasikan dan dipecahkan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak ANSYS CFX. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa temperatur puncak lebih tinggi pada sisi maju daripada sisi mundur pada posisi awal dan tengah proses pengelasan gesekan gesekan dengan menggunakan pin silinder dan runcing. Sedangkan posisi akhir dari proses friction stir welding dengan pin silinder dan tapper, temperatur puncak pada sisi yang mundur lebih tinggi dari pada sisi yang maju. Untuk posisi keseluruhan proses pengelasan gesekan gesek dengan pin silinder dan tapper, distribusi temperatur di belakang pin lebih tinggi dari pada pin depan.
Efisiensi penggunaan tiny oil pada saat start up boiler PLTU pacitan
Authors: Putra Wawan Trisnadi , Malyadi Muh. , Anas Moch. Sofyan
Published: October 2019

Teknik pembakaran pada boiler dengan menggunakan tiny oil gun adalah teknologi baru yang ramah lingkungan. Aplikasi dari tiny oil gun pada boiler pulverized coal dapat mengurangi konsumsi minyak HSD, memastikan kestabilan pembakaran pada kondisi beban rendahdan mencegah kehilangan energi panas pada ruang bakar. Teknologi tiny oil burner tersebut digunakan pada sub-critical pulverized coal boiler PLTU Pacitan 315 MW. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja dan karakteristik pembakaran dari tiny oil gun serta mengetahui perbandingan efisiensi penggunaan tiny oil gun pada kondisi start up di boiler PLTU Pacitan 315 MW bila dibandingkan dengan menggunakan oil gun. Dari analisa data operasi dapat diketahui kinerja hasil dari tiny oil gun jauh lebih efisien dibandingkan oil gun, yakni mencapai 74,8 %.
Analisis pengaruh perbedaan koefisien gesekan statis dan kinetis terhadap gerakan stick-slip menggunakan bahan viskoelastis
Authors: Fuadi Zahrul
Published: October 2019

Gerakan stick-slip pada suatu sistem mekanik dapat menyebabkankerugian seperti getaran yang berlebihan yang dapat menyebabkanhilangnya presisi ataupun aus yang berlebihan. Gerakan stick-slip dipengaruhi oleh berbagai parameter antara lain adalah perbedaan antara nilai koefisien gesekan statis dan kinetis, âs-âk. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan simulasi dan uji gesekan untuk melihat pengaruh parameter âs-âk terhadap gerakan stick-slip. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh parameter âs-âk secara kualitatif terhadap terjadinya gerakan stick-slip. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa amplitudo gerakan stick- slip dipengaruhi oleh besarnya nilai âs-âk. Semakin besar nilai âs-âk makasemakin besar amplitudo gerakan stick-slip yang terjadi.
Redesign runner turbin pembangkit listrik tenaga pico hydro dengan metode reverse engineering melalui pendekatan teoritis
Authors: Zuhud Abdillah , Cahyono Sukmaji Indro , Tjahyana Dominikus Danardono Dwi Prija
Published: October 2019

Daerah tertinggal adalah daerah yang terisolasi secara geografis yang memiliki aksesibilitas sangat rendah. Sebagian besar wilayahnya memiliki tingkat populasi dan kelistrikan yang rendah karena aksesibilitasnya sangat jauh dari jaringan tenaga nasional. Masalah listrik di daerah tertinggal bisa diatasi dengan membangun pembangkit listrik tenaga piko hidro. Salah satu komponen penting piko hidro adalah runner turbin. Berdasarkan proses perancangan teoritis yang mengacu pada laju alir variabel tetap 25 l/s, head 2 m dan jumlah putaran turbin 1500 rpm maka diperoleh runner diameter luar turbin propeller adalah 0,103m, diameter hub 0,515m, jumlah blade adalah 4 dengan profil blade datar, efisiensi hidrolik 76% dan ditargetkan untuk meningkatkan tenaga listrik 490 Watt.
Pengaruh laju aliran coolant campuran air dengan ethylene glycol terhadap laju perpindahan panas dan penurunan tekanan radiator otomotif
Authors: Nuryanto Bernadus Nanang Dwi , Istanto Tri , Juwana Wibawa Endra
Published: October 2019

Penelitian eksperimental ini dilakukan untuk menguji laju perpindahan panas dan penurunan tekanan dengan louver fin bergelombang dengan radiator kanal segitiga. Tabung radiator dan sirip terbuat dari aluminium. Cairan dingin mengalir vertikal dari sisi atas ke bawah saat udara mengalir secara horizontal (crossflow heat exchanger). Air dan 20% Etilena glikol digunakan sebagai cairan panas (pendingin) dan dipertahankan pada suhu konstan 80 oC dan bervariasi pada laju alir 25 lpm, 30 lpm, 35 lpm, dan 40 lpm. Dimana udara digunakan sebagai fluida dingin yang memiliki kecepatan bervariasi 1,5 m/s, 2 m/s, 2,5 m/s dan 3 m/s. Dan suhu intake udara dipertahankan sekitar 30 oC. Hasilnya menunjukkan laju aliran air yang lebih tinggi pada tabung radiator, yang menghasilkan nilai perpindahan panas yang lebih tinggi, dan penurunan tekanan pendingin. Komposisi pencampuran etilena glikol menjadi pendingin, berpengaruh pada penurunan laju perpindahan panas. Peningkatan laju perpindahan panas tertinggi diperoleh pada penggunaan air pendingin. Pencampuran etilen glikol mempengaruhi penurunan tekanan sisi pendingin yang meningkat.
Pengaruh plunge depth dan preheat terhadap sifat mekanik sambungan friction stir welding polyamide
Authors: Nugroho Budy , . Triyono , Muhayat Nurul
Published: October 2019

Pengelasan gesek stir welding merupakan metode penggabungan dengan memanfaatkan panas yang disebabkan gesekan antara benda kerja dan pin. Pengelasan ini menggunakan beberapa parameter seperti kecepatan alat rotasi, kecepatan pengelasan, dan kedalaman pemakanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kedalaman pemakanan. dan pemanasan awal pada sifat mekanik bahan poliamida friction stir welding. Penelitian ini menggunakan kedalaman 5,6 mm, 5,65 mm, 5,7 mm, dan 5,75 mm. Parameter yang dipertahankan konstan adalah kecepatan putaran alat 620 rpm, kecepatan pengelasan 7,3 mm / menit, dan sudut kemiringan alat 20. Panaskan awal 1700C dilakukan dengan metode non panas sebelum membandingkan kedua metode tersebut. Kekuatan tarik maksimum dan lentur itu didapat dari kedalaman pemakanan 5,7 mm dengan preheat. Nilai tegangan tarik dan bending maksimal sebesar 27,3 Mpa, dan 75,7 Mpa. Optimalisasi kedalaman pemakanan dan pemanasan awal membuat pengadukan(stir) lebih baik sehingga bahan cair bisa menyebar ke seluruh wilayah pengelasan. Penyebaran bahan cair meminimalkan kekosongan atau cacat pada daerah lasan. Akibatnya, karakteristik mekanis gabungan meningkat.
Some trends in development of the modern civil contract language
Authors: Давыдова Марина , Davydova Marina , Козлова Марина , Kozlova Marina
Published: October 2019

The article deals with the problems of contractual legal technology in the context of modern tendencies to simplify the language and democratize professional legal activity. These trends lead to the fact that the language and content of the contractual text become simpler, means of expression are minimized, professional terminology is often replaced with ordinary vocabulary. The authors show that such a transformation has quite objective reasons, however, its consequences can be both positive and negative. This allows us to raise the question of the limits of permissible simplification, which are the completeness and accuracy of the expression of the text meaning. The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project no. 19-011-00251 “The tendencies of juridical technique’s language means development in civil contract”.
About admission of probabilistic conclusions of expert conclusion in a criminal trial
Authors: Лубин Александр , Lubin Aleksandr
Published: October 2019

In the article genesis of presentations of different authors is examined about the probabilistic form of conclusions of expert conclusion. It becomes firmly established that the use of probabilistic form of conclusion of judicial expert in criminal procedure requires a strict ground. As well as any proof, a probabilistic conclusion must be estimated only in the system of other proofs.
The indictment on the Charter of criminal procedure through the prism of the modern criminal process
Authors: Рябков Евгений , Ryabkov Evgeniy , Зайцев Алексей , Zaycev Aleksey
Published: October 2019

The article deals with the historical aspect of the requirements to the indictment in the Russian legal proceedings in the 19th century, analyzes the points of view of leading scientists in modern realities, draws Parallels of continuity and determines the patterns in the development of the criminal process. The article also analyzes the current state of the return of criminal cases by courts at the regional level on the grounds of violations of criminal procedure legislation in the preparation of indictments.
On the legal aspects of digital economy development
Authors: Смирнов Дмитрий , Smirnov Dmitriy , Боташева Лейла , Botasheva Leyla
Published: October 2019

The article deals with the issues of legal support for active digitalization processes, including in the sphere of economics. State policy on the active digitization of economic relations found expression in the program «Digital Economy of the Russian Federation», the provisions of which were the subject of research in the article. The authors of the article paid attention to problems of giving the legal status of such digitalization tools as: blockade, bitcoin, crypto currency.
The features of participation of the defender and the legal representative of a juvenile suspect (accused) in the stage of preliminary investigation
Authors: Кучинская Анна , Kuchinskaya Anna
Published: October 2019

In the article the theoretical analysis of the provisions of the Russian Federation Criminal Procedure Code, regulating the procedural activities of the defense and the legal representative of a juvenile suspect (accused). The author identified gaps in the current legislation and ways to fill them. Summarizing the materials of judicial practice, the author presents data on the effectiveness of participation of defense counsel and legal representative.