bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Terhadap Pengetahuan Pencegahan Anemia Remaja Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 02 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Syafitri Irfina , Husin Hasan , Afriyanto  , Angraini Wulan
Published: January 2025

Permasalahan : Remaja putri sangat rentan terhadap anemia, terutama mereka yang sudah mengalami menstruasi. Anemia pada remaja disebabkan oleh kekurangan nutrisi, terutama zat besi dan asam folat. Karena pengetahuan yang buruk tentang diet atau pemahaman yang salah tentang kebutuhan tubuh akan zat makro dan mikro, asupan ini rendah.  Anemia pada remaja putri  masih  menjadi  masalah utama dalam kesehatan  karena prevalensinya  masih diatas 20% yaitu  sebesar  21,7% di Indonesia. Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui pengaruh edukasi gizi terhadap pengetahuan pencegahan anemia remaja putri di  MTsN  02  Kota  Bengkulu.  Metodologi Penelitian : Untuk penelitian ini, digunakan desain penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan  pre-test-post-test control group design. Populasi  adalah  seluruh  remaja  putri  di  MTsN  02  Kota  Bengkulu dengan sampe+l berjumlah 112 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, sebelum diberikan edukasi responden diberikan pretest selanjutnya pemberian edukasi dengan metode ceramah dengan leaflet dan metode video animasi dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali pertemuan dengan jarak waktu 1 hari dan setelah pertemuan ke 3 langsung diberikan post test dengan kuisioner yang sama. Data dianalisis menggunakan desain penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan  pre-test-post-test control group design Hasil  penelitian  : ada  pengaruh pemberian  edukasi  gizi dengan  metode video animasi  terhadap peningkatan  pengetahuan  remaja  putri  tentang  anemia  di  MTsN 02 Kota Bengkulu, ditunjukkan  dengan  nilai p-value sebesar 0,018,  yang  berarti  nilai  p  <0,05. Kesimpulan : Metode video animasi memiliki dampak yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran remaja putri tentang cara mencegah anemia.
The Influence of Flexible Work Arrangements on Employee Innovation Moderated by Human Resource Support in the Information Technology and Telecommunications Industry
Authors: Julianne Cu Akisha , Nikole Esguerra Zoraia , Gatbonton Angela , Sakhrani Janvi , Ranieses Jessica Jaye
Published: January 2025

Purpose- This study, grounded in the Demand–Resource–Individual Effects (DRIVE) Model and Social Exchange Theory (SET), explores the impact of Flexible Work Arrangements (FWAs)—namely Flexible Working Hours (FWH) and Telecommuting/Work From Home (T/WFH)—on Employee Innovation (EI), with an examination of Human Resource Support (HRS) as a potential moderating factor.Design/Methodology- Utilizing a mixed-methods design, this research integrates quantitative results from 150 purposively and snowball-sampled respondents with qualitative insights from four detailed interviews. Statistical analyses included Correlation, Regression, and Explanatory Sequential analysis.Findings- The study’s key findings show that both FWH and T/WFH significantly enhance EI. While quantitative findings indicated no significant moderating effects of HRS, qualitative responses underscored its vital role in fostering a supportive and innovative environment. Practical Implications- These findings underscore the crucial role of FWAs in enhancing innovation and suggest that fostering schedule autonomy and strengthening support systems can significantly boost innovation in hybrid work setups.
Accounting Conservatism as a Protective Mechanism
Authors: Maiyo Rodgers , Cheboi Josephat , Limo Patrick
Published: January 2025

Purpose- This study investigates the moderating role of accounting conservatism in the relationship between corporate financial decisions (financial leverage, investment rate, and dividend payout policy) and the likelihood of financial distress among firms listed on the Kenyan Securities Exchange.Design/Methodology- The study analyzed a sample of 45 firms over 14 years from 2008 to 2021, resulting in 630 firm-year observations. Panel logistic regression was employed to assess secondary data from annual financial reports.Findings- Results reveal that financial leverage and investment rate significantly increase financial distress risk, while dividend payout policy has a negative effect. Accounting conservatism moderates these relationships by reducing the impact of financial leverage and enhancing the effect of dividend policy.Practical Implications- Managers should implement conservative accounting practices to align incentives with long-term shareholder interests, ensuring prudent financial reporting and minimizing financial distress risks. Originality- This research contributes to the understanding of financial decisions and distress, offering insights into the role of accounting conservatism in promoting corporate financial stability.
Use of Antibiotics in Dentistry
Authors: Khan Atiquzzaman , Ahmed Rubaba
Published: January 2025

Abstract not available
Journal of Dentistry and Allied Science, Volume 07, Number 01: 6-7
Patterns of Mandibular Invasion in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Biswas Binoy Kumar , Hasan Md Masud Bin , Hasan Junaid , Awal M A , Bayzid Al Hasan Md , Ashfaquzzaman Ahmed , Dey Bishnu Pada , Rahaman Quazi Billur
Published: January 2025

Background: Mandibular resections are routinely carried out for achieving a tumor free resection margin for oral cancers. However, the need of mandibular resection to achieve this has always been questioned. The present study was carried out to assess the patterns of mandibular involvement in carcinoma of the mandibular region. Methodology: A total of 23 consecutive patients who had undergone mandibular resection and were found to have mandibular invasion were studied in a prospective open fashion. After decalcification, the specimens were serially sectioned at a 0.5-1 cm interval to identify gross invasion and .3 to .5 micron cut by microtome to identify pattern of mandibular invasion. Preoperative contrast enhanced CT scan was also used to record and analyze the type of invasion. Result: Two types of invasion pattern were found: “erosive” and “invasive”. Out of 23 patients, the mandibular pattern of invasion was infiltrative (invasive) in 7 (30.4 percent) and erosive in 7 (30.4 percent) and no invasion in 9 (39.1 percent). In 6/7 cases of perineural invasion (or 75% of all cases), there was an infiltrative (invasive) trend. The contrast-enhanced computed tomography scan revealed 8 (34.8%) erosive bone involvement, 5 (21.7%) infiltrative (invasive) disease, and 10 (43.5%) no involvement of bone in the 23 individuals investigated. CECT's sensitivity, specificity, NPV, PPV, and accuracy were respectively 71.4%, 66.7%, 60.9%, 76.4%, and 70%. Conclusions: Larger or higher TNM staged tumors are more likely to invade the mandible and show the more aggressive (invasive) form of tumor spread. The accuracy of identifying mandibular invasion by CECT was 70%, indicating a certain degree of sampling error and variability in interpretation.
Journal of Dentistry and Allied Science, Vol. 7 No 1: 16-24
Fiber-Reinforced Composite Resin Bridges: A Case Report on the Aesthetic and Functional Rehabilitation of a Missing Anterior Tooth
Authors: Rahman Khan Mohammad Oliur , Rupa Sazia Khandaker
Published: January 2025

Replacing missing teeth, particularly in the anterior region, is a crucial aspect of dental practice. Fiber-reinforced composite resin bridges offer a conservative alternative to traditional fixed dental prostheses or implants. Fiberreinforced composite (FRC) resin bridges are gaining popularity as a minimally invasive, aesthetic, and costeffective solution for the replacement of missing teeth, particularly in the anterior region. This minimally invasive and reversible technique can be completed in just one visit. This case report details the clinical procedure, challenges, and outcomes associated with an FRC resin bridge for an anterior tooth replacement.
Journal of Dentistry and Allied Science, Vol. 7 No 1: 45-48
Enfermería escolar: Educación sanitaria en las escuelas
Authors: Justo Alberto Miluska Yuleisy , Oblitas Guerrero Susan Míriam
Published: January 2025

Introducción: Es importante considerar la implantación de la Enfermería Escolar en los Centros educativos debido a la eficacia de la intervención en salud a edades tempranas. Etapa en la que se empiezan a adquirir hábitos saludables importantes, que repercuten en la salud de cada persona. Objetivo: El presente estudio tiene como objetivo describir el rol e importancia de la enfermera escolar para las buenas prácticas en cuanto a la educación para la salud. Métodos: La metodología utilizada fue una revisión bibliográfica, se consultaron artículos de revistas internacionales y nacionales, además de la sistematización de criterios y experiencias de investigadores, con el fin de identificar el rol de la enfermera escolar y la educación sanitaria en los colegios o Instituciones educativas. Se llevo a cabo una búsqueda en las siguientes bases de: Alicia, Google académico, Pubmed, y Renacyt. Fueron utilizados para encontrar artículos, se encontró un total de 56 artículos, después de la lectura y análisis se consideró 14 artículos que coincidían con el objetivo y propósito del presente artículo. Conclusiones: La figura de la enfermera escolar no recibe toda la atención y reconocimiento que su trabajo merece, ya que resulta que hacen una enorme contribución a la salud de los escolares. Además, que muchos países no incluyen su profesionalismo as los colegios o Centros educativos.
Palabras clave: Salud escolar; educación para la salud; educación sanitaria; enfermería.
Transformasi Cerita Rakyat ke Multimedia Interaktif: Inovasi Digital sebagai Bahan Ajar
Authors: Setiartin Titin , Hidayat Eka Wahyu , Mustofa Romy Faisal , Putra Adita Widara
Published: January 2025

The objective of this research is to transform folklore texts into interactive digital multimedia as teaching materials within a blended learning framework. The digitization of interactive multimedia aims to facilitate students' appreciation of folklore by providing a more engaging learning experience. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method with a mixed qualitative-quantitative approach, following a sequential exploratory design. The stages of designing the interactive multimedia application include actor identification, use case identification, application scenario development, use case diagram design, sequence diagram creation, storyboarding, and navigation structure planning.The final outcome of this research is the development of Action Scripts in a programming language, which can be incorporated into flash files (frames, movie clips, or buttons), resulting in an interactive multimedia application. The application was evaluated using the System Usability Scale (SUS) method, yielding an average SUS score of 77.84. According to the SUS evaluation, the folklore- based interactive multimedia learning application falls within the "Good" category and is deemed acceptable as digital teaching material. This indicates that the application is effective and suitable for use in educational settings.
Uji Antimikroba Minyak dengan Variasi Katalisator Hasil Pengolahan Limbah Medis Padat Pasca Sterilisasi Secara Pirolisis terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Alam Vania Aramintana , Hasan Rusdi , Rosada Keukeu Kaniawati , Fitria Novi
Published: January 2025

Semakin hari peningkatan limbah medis semakin bertambah seiring dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pengolahan limbah medis dapat dilakukan dengan metode insinerasi, microwaving, hingga pirolisis. Dalam proses pirolisis diperlukan katalisator untuk mempercepat reaksinya. Hasil pirolisis dapat berupa cair, padat, dan gas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perbedaan uji resistensi antimikroba dari minyak kontrol dan dengan variasi katalisator hasil pengolahan limbah medis padat pasca sterilisasi dengan metode pirolisis menggunakan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus yang tidak dapat mendegradasi hidrokarbon. Minyak hasil pirolisis limbah medis padat kemudian di uji antimikroba dengan bakteri S. aureus dengan metode sumuran. Metode yang digunakan dengan mengukur zona bening yang terbentuk pada media lalu dianalisis dengan uji anova satu arah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata zona bening yang terbentuk dari minyak kontrol, etilen glikol, dan N-Heksana adalah 15,88 mm, 15,06 mm, dan 13,56 mm dimana termasuk ke dalam kategori kuat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sampel minyak hasil pirolisis memiliki aktivitas sensitivitas kuat terhadap bakteri S. aureus dan bakteri tidak mendegradasi senyawa hidrokarbon. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan nilai 0,247 yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan antara minyak kontrol, minyak etilen glikol, dan minyak N-Heksana terhadap zona bening yang terbentuk dengan bakteri uji.    Kata kunci: Antimikroba, limbah medis padat, pirolisis, Staphylococcus aureus
Investigate the Ethnomedical Practices of Different Indigenous Communities: A literature Review
Authors: Awoke Ashebir , Cosendey Beatriz Nunes
Published: January 2025

Ethnomedical practices have been integral to the health and cultural identity of indigenous communities worldwide, encompassing holistic approaches that combine medicinal plants, rituals, and traditional healing methods. This study aimed to investigate these practices, focusing on their documentation, efficacy, and integration into modern healthcare systems. Using the PRISMA methodology, a comprehensive literature review was conducted on 3,851 records identified through SCOPUS. After systematic screening and eligibility assessment, 36 studies were included, highlighting diverse traditional healing practices across various regions. The findings reveal that ethnomedical systems address not only physical ailments but also emotional, spiritual, and communal well-being, offering holistic healthcare solutions. These practices, deeply rooted in cultural heritage, emphasize preventive care, balance, and personalized approaches, making them particularly effective in regions with limited access to biomedical healthcare. Key challenges include the under-documentation of practices, the lack of standardized preparation and dosage protocols, and barriers to integration within modern healthcare frameworks. However, the studies underscore the potential for mutual enrichment through the collaboration of traditional healers and biomedical practitioners. This study concludes that ethnomedical practices represent invaluable knowledge systems with the potential to complement modern healthcare by enhancing cultural sensitivity, expanding treatment options, and preserving indigenous heritage. It recommends further participatory research, interdisciplinary collaboration, and capacity-building initiatives to address current challenges and foster sustainable integration of traditional practices into global healthcare systems.
Research Trends in Analytical Thinking Skills for Science Education: Insights, Pedagogical Approaches, and Future Directions
Authors: Bayani Faizul , Rokhmat Joni , Hakim Aliefman , Sukarso AA
Published: January 2025

In the rapidly evolving 21st century, fostering analytical thinking skills has become a critical objective in science education, enabling students to solve complex problems and adapt to knowledge-driven economies. This systematic literature review, covering research from 2013 to 2024 and focusing on Scopus-indexed journals (Q1–Q3), aims to identify trends in analytical thinking research, explore effective pedagogical approaches, and analyze methodological diversity in the field. Using the PRISMA framework, 60 peer-reviewed studies were systematically selected and analyzed through both quantitative and qualitative methods, with thematic coding and tools like Vosviewer employed to uncover patterns and themes. The findings highlight a surge in research during 2020–2021, driven by the global shift to remote learning, and emphasize the effectiveness of innovative teaching strategies such as Problem-Based Learning (PBL), Project-Based Learning (PjBL), and Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL) in fostering analytical skills. The review also underscores the role of technological interventions, such as virtual labs and simulations, in enhancing student engagement and cognitive development. However, gaps were identified, including the need for longitudinal studies and standardized evaluation metrics to assess long-term impacts. The study concludes that integrating evidence-based, scalable strategies across diverse educational contexts is essential for promoting analytical thinking as a core competency. Future research should prioritize interdisciplinary approaches and leverage emerging technologies to address these gaps. These findings provide actionable insights for educators, researchers, and policymakers aiming to advance science education and prepare students for the challenges of a dynamic world.
Integration of Artificial Intelligence (ChatGPT) into Science Teaching and Learning
Authors: Mustofa Hisbulloh Als , Kola Aina Jacob , Owusu-Darko Isaac
Published: January 2025

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into science education is transforming teaching and learning by offering innovative solutions to complex challenges. This study aims to review current trends in AI utilization, particularly ChatGPT, and explore its potential to improve problem-solving in science education. A systematic literature review was conducted using PRISMA guidelines, complemented by experiential exploration and qualitative insights from a thermodynamics lecturer. The findings highlight AI’s ability to provide accurate explanations, generate diverse educational materials, and support interactive learning. However, limitations were identified, including inaccuracies in handling advanced or ambiguous problems and the potential for overreliance by students. Technical and ethical challenges, such as infrastructure requirements, educator preparedness, and concerns about bias, were also noted. These limitations underscore the importance of human oversight and critical evaluation of AI-generated content. The study recommends enhancing AI’s contextual understanding, visualization capabilities, and adaptability to individual learner needs. By harmonizing AI-driven innovations with traditional teaching methods, educators can leverage these tools to create inclusive and effective learning environments, advancing the transformative potential of AI in science education.
Puya como origen del Metal afrocaribeño
Authors: Rosario Luna Ramón
Published: January 2025

En Puerto Rico (PR) la música Metal, o Heavy Metal (HM), ha seguido estrictamente la estética anglosajona. Sin embargo, en 1992 surgió Puya, banda puertorriqueña de Metal que incorpora elementos musicales afrodescendientes. Este artículo delinea las tendencias contextualistas y esteticistas desde las cuales se ha investigado la música, el HM en general y el HM de PR, nota el predominio del reduccionismo contextualista; propone abordar el fenómeno de modo integrador, lo cual supone una epistemología de complejidad. Luego expone el contexto sociohistórico dentro del cual surge el Metal, y el proceso histórico socio-musical afrocaribeño, para ubicar a Puya como una síntesis de esos dos desarrollos. Finalmente examina empíricamente cómo esa banda incorpora ritmos e intrumentación de músicas afrocaribeñas al Metal, inaugurando así un género musical que fusiona estéticas usualmente interpretadas como incompatibles, lo cual metaforiza relaciones sociales aún no existentes.
Ethics and Health Informatics in Contemporary Healthcare Delivery: Evaluating Collaborative Student Engagement Through Virtual Learning
Authors: Collins Linda , Tufts Susan , Livieri Georgia , Leliopoulou Chrysi , Stroumpouki Theodora
Published: January 2025

Background: Contemporary learning has changed the dynamic of how students acquire new knowledge, and the prevalent use of social media has influenced the way in which students develop insight and learn new theoretical knowledge. Graduate students obtaining degrees in the field of healthcare, health sciences, and related allied health professions, are academically and professionally prepared to address complex challenging scenarios in varied healthcare settings using diverse learning strategies. The aim of this project was to explore student engagement when using a virtual discussion forum to discuss the principles of ethics and health informatics in contemporary healthcare delivery. Methods: This was a retrospective process evaluation on student engagement when using a virtual discussion forum to discuss ethics and health informatics in contemporary healthcare delivery. Results: Two main themes emerged from this process evaluation. Critical reflective dialogue on ethics and health informatics was evident through student interaction and the ability to reflect on personal experiences relating to the concepts explored. Interactive peer learning using critical reflection techniques supported the process of academic critical reasoning within the discussions. The critical reflection technique was student-led and independently facilitated to promote an engaging virtual learning environment. Conclusion: The critical reflective dialogue promoted a peer learning, student-led experience that was supported by Socratic questioning. Interactive peer learning was evident as the critical reflective technique enabled students to receive real-time feedback from their peers relating to ethics and health informatics through virtual learning.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence Opportunities and the Perceived Risk of Unemployment on Employee Workplace Well-Being
Authors: Farzana Riaheen , Liu Xin
Published: January 2025

Based on the transactional theory of stress, people tend to adopt problem-oriented coping styles when they feel there are opportunities in the situation and can benefit from them. Positive effects of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on labor include increased income for certain management and skilled positions as well as the creation of new job opportunities. However, among its drawbacks are the jobs it replaces, which causes unemployment. According to resource conservation theory, concerns about job stability and persistence trigger the process of resource consumption, which wears people out emotionally (Xu, et.al., 2023). The study results provide the relationship among Artificial Intelligence (AI) opportunity perception, employees’ workplace well-being (WWB) and Informal Learning in the Workplace (ILW).
Development, Tool Validation, and Future Directions for the Multidimensional Framework for Inclusive Literature
Authors: Pfundheller Mariah , Dresen Chelsea , Logan Nikki
Published: January 2025

This qualitative study seeks instrument validation of The Multidimensional Framework for Inclusive Literature (Pfundheller & Liesch, 2023) by sixteen experts who hold a reading specialist and/or reading teacher license. Researchers collected data on the limitations, strengths, and potential uses of the framework by preservice and inservice teachers through focus groups. Results show the framework has a good variety of inclusive categories; however, other categories and types of diversity may need to be added to improve the framework. Furthermore, results show the framework has practical applications such as helping educators create classroom libraries and begin conversations with colleagues about diverse texts.
“Why Doesn’t He Care About Me?” Intercultural Misunderstandings Between Chinese Doctoral Students and Their Malaysian Supervisors
Authors: Lu Xixi , Habil Hadina
Published: January 2025

Addressing intercultural misunderstandings has become crucial with the rise in students pursuing doctoral studies overseas. This study examines the factors contributing to intercultural misunderstandings and the processes by which they arise. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 Chinese doctoral students from various disciplines. Through thematic analysis, key factors leading to misunderstandings were gender, language, social culture, research culture, and communication style. Furthermore, guided by expectancy violation theory, the study develops a framework for understanding how misunderstandings arise. It enriches existing literature by examining intercultural misunderstandings in the Asian higher education context and highlights future directions for exploring strategies to mitigate them.
Exploring Standardized Testing and Access in a Community College Radiography Program
Authors: Thomas Angela , Bartlett Michelle E. , Bartlett, II James E.
Published: January 2025

Increasing demand for radiography professionals, declining participation and completion rates of programs indicated the need to explore program admission processes to increase access. We examined demographics, TEAS test scores, completion rates, and pass rates of students, relationship between student demographics and TEAS test scores, relationship between TEAS test scores and student success as measured by completion when controlling for demographics, relationship between TEAS test scores and success of students as measured by the registry pass rate documentation when controlling for demographics, and explore differences in race, gender, and socioeconomic when TEAS scores were used in admissions and the group when TEAS scores were not used. Using logistic regression, data from the radiography program cohorts of 2013–2019 were examined finding no significant associations with demographic characteristics and student success outcome variables. Results indicated that the TEAS score was the only significant predictor of program completion for the pre-2019 cohorts, however lacked significance for the 2019 cohort. Findings suggest that weighted GPA is a better predictor of success than TEAS scores.
The Prospects of Digitalisation Fuelling Rise in Farm Income: Dimensions and Issues
Authors: Ramachandran Subramanian , Chandramohan B.P.
Published: January 2025

The size of population largely determines food production in many countries. Increase of population along with urbanization unduly stress arable land and water sources. Scientific approaches for sustainable increase in crop production through modern techniques improve efficiency and effectiveness, amplifying the magnitude of resilience even if climate change challenges. Agriculture significantly impacts employment rates in India, as approximately 58% of the workforce is involved in this sector, either directly or indirectly. Today, though India ranks among the top five largest producers and exporters of agricultural goods, the yield per hectare is low when compared to other countries. The issue of losses before and after crop harvest account for approximately one-third of the global food production. Effectively handling these losses can increase the farmers' income and ensure food security, while alleviating strain on scarce land and depleting water sources. This article discusses problems faced by Indian agriculture and examines the potential advantages and prospects of utilizing scientific knowledge and digital technologies to overcome challenges in farming. Despite the notable advancements and rapid growth in digital adoption and transformation in Indian economy, the agricultural sector is still in its nascent stage of development phase.
The Traditional Chinese Culture and Lifestyle in Modern China
Authors: Tianjin Wang
Published: January 2025

This paper will probe the traditional Chinese cultural values and their impacts on modern Chinese life by reviewing related literature and the residents’ contemporary living stories. The Chinese developmental inner drive is the great national spirit of unremitting self-improvement. This crucial spiritual fountainhead is Fu Xi, an admired Chinese national immemorial humanistic ancestor. In Chinese Tianshui City, the Fu Xi festival is a state-level affair, opening every year grandly. Chinese and foreign tourists all bent on their backs over those very charming series of cultural tourist scenes. They reveled in the features, including visiting the Fu Xi Temple, enjoying ancient music and dance, shopping at the temple fair, tasting local cuisine, and touring the dwellings and houses of the feudal dynastic style. Local modern service economies, such as the catering industry, also benefited from the fiesta. Ordinary residents Zhou Xiaolan and Zhou Xiaohui sisters were obligated to explain Fu Xi’s story to tourists and children and inherited the excellent traditional national culture. Contemporary Chinese people strive for self-improvement, are inclusive and open, and work together to build a beautiful and harmonious country acceleratingly.
Bir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesindeki Sağlık Çalışanlarında Hepatit A, Hepatit B, Hepatit C ve İnsan Bağışıklık Yetmezliği Virüsü Seroprevalansının Araştırılması
Authors: Kalaycı Hacer Özlem , Çalgın Mustafa Kerem
Published: January 2025

Amaç: Sağlık çalışanları sıklıkla enfeksiyon hastalıklarına özellikle de kan ve kan ürünleriyle bulaşan patojenlere karşı risk altındadır. Çalışmamızda Ordu Üniversitesi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi’ndeki 01.05.2022 - 30.04.2023 tarihleri arasında rutin sağlık taraması yapılan sağlık çalışanlarında mesleki risk oluşturan hepatit A, hepatit B, hepatit C ve insan bağışıklık yetmezliği virüsü (HIV) seroprevalansının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Hastanemiz çalışanlarına sağlık taraması yapılmıştır. Yapılan tarama sonuçları retrospektif olarak analiz edilmiştir. Sağlık taraması için alınan serum örneklerinden HBsAg, anti-HBs, anti-HCV, anti-HAV IgG ve anti-HIV testleri laboratuvarımızda kemiluminesans immunassay yöntemi (Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim, Almanya) ile çalışılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplam 771 sağlık çalışanı dahil edilmiştir. Sağlık çalışanlarında HBsAg pozitifliği %1,16, Anti-HBs pozitifliği %88, Anti-HCV pozitifliği %0,2 ve Anti-HAV IgG pozitifliği ise %55,5 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Anti-HCV pozitif saptadığımız 2 çalışanımıza HCV-RNA testi çalışılmış ve test sonucu negatif bulunmuştur. Hiçbir sağlık çalışanımızda Anti-HIV pozitifliğine rastlanmamıştır. 45 yaşından büyük sağlık çalışanlarında Anti-HAV IgG pozitifliği %96,7 ve Anti-HBs pozitifliği %94,3 bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Sağlık çalışanlarının tarama muayenelerinin düzenli olarak yapılarak, bulaş riskinin olduğu hastalıklara karşı eğitimler verilmeli, aşı ile önlenebilir hastalıklar yönünden aşılanmaları teşvik edilmelidir.
Promoting Sustainable Marine Tourism Through Hospitality Management Study Programs: Hospitality Students' Perspectives on Marine Environmental Sustainability in Bali
Authors: Asriyani Retny , Lindawati Ni Putu , Susila Bagus Putu Ekadharma , Anggayana I Wayan Agus , Saharajo Sulistyoadi Joko , Sulistyo Eko
Published: January 2025

This qualitative research examines the impact of the hospitality management study program on the promotion of sustainable marine tourism, with a focus on hospitality management students' views on marine environmental sustainability. Conducted at Triatma Mulya University, the study involved comprehensive interviews and focus groups with a diverse group of students, including first-year, third-year, and fifth-year students from the hospitality management study program. The aim is to understand how students perceive the integration of sustainability concepts into their education and how these perceptions influence their attitudes towards marine conservation. Through semi-structured interviews and group discussions, this research explores students' experiences with sustainability-oriented courses, their attitudes toward marine environmental protection, and their plans to apply these principles in their future careers. The study identifies key issues such as challenges students face in implementing sustainable practices, shortcomings in current educational approaches, and varying levels of commitment to marine environmental management. Students reported both enthusiasm for sustainability and difficulties in translating their learning into actionable practices, highlighting a gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application. The findings reveal that while students recognize the importance of sustainability, they encounter obstacles such as limited resources, insufficient practical experience, and a lack of support in applying sustainability concepts. This research underscores the need for enhancements in educational strategies, such as incorporating more hands-on experiences, case studies, and better alignment between academic content and industry practices. Insights from this study provide valuable information for educators and policymakers aiming to refine hospitality management programs to better promote sustainable marine tourism. By contributing to the broader discussion on incorporating sustainability into educational frameworks, this research emphasizes the critical need to prepare students with the skills, knowledge, and practical experience necessary to become effective advocates for marine environmental sustainability within the hospitality industry. This approach will help bridge the gap between education and real-world applications, fostering a more environmentally responsible workforce.
More COPS, Higher Turnout?
Authors: Romero Brandon
Published: January 2025

What is the effect of police on the political lives of Americans? Extant studies suggest that scaling back police may increase political participation among Black and Latino Americans by reducing police surveillance and harassment. I theorize that police indirectly affect voter turnout through their effects on crime, and I argue that Black Americans are uniquely positioned to benefit from reductions in crime. Using data from a natural experiment induced by the disbursement of a federal hiring grant to municipal police agencies, I find evidence that hiring an additional police officer per 10,000 residents increases Black turnout by two percentage points. This increase can be attributed, at least in part, to reductions in criminal violence. Importantly, I find that mobilization primarily occurs among Black men — the group most at risk of criminal victimization. This project speaks to the importance of incorporating criminal violence into policy feedback theories of criminal-justice institutions.
Analysis Of Cash Disbursement Procedures at PT Permodalan Nasional Madani (Persero)
Authors: Pratama M. R. R. , Saputra A. U.
Published: January 2025

The objective of this scientific research is to analyze the cash disbursement procedures for operational expense budgets at PT Permodalan Nasional Madani (Persero) Jambi Branch and determine whether the existing cash disbursement system aligns with general accounting theories. The data used consists of primary and secondary sources, including interviews with cashiers and financial staff involved in and authorized for operational expense cash disbursements, as well as cash disbursement documents, articles, and electronic media such as the company's website. A qualitative descriptive analysis approach was applied in this study. The research concludes that there is a need to differentiate the documentation for cash disbursements based on significant distributions, particularly between large nominal amounts and relatively smaller ones. The procedures implemented align with the references used in preparing this scientific report. Therefore, it is recommended that PT Permodalan Nasional Madani (Persero) Jambi Branch continue to maintain, sustain, and improve its internal control system, considering the rapid advancements in technology.
Digital Content Security by Butterfly and Elliptic Curve Cryptography with Channel Optimization
Authors: Pandey Kartikey , Sharma Deepmala
Published: January 2025

As more and more services and solutions are utilizing digital data, it becomes imperative to provide strong security mechanisms to safeguard sensitive content with a rapidly growing number of users. This is especially important for users who are not as techie, and thus do not have the knowledge or skill to implement their own protections. To this effect, the present paper proposes a new model for image validation at the receiver side. This model works on low bandwidth channel and provides same level of security as end-to-end encryption. The security of the images is realized by using elliptic curve cryptography (ECC), while the segmentation and discrete wavelet transform (DWT) cooperate for achieving both transmission efficiency and preservation of individual pixel data. The model utilizes watermark embedding and a butterfly selection method for image authentication. This involves a cognitive decision step thereby ensuring the highest possible effectiveness for integrity verification. Experiments on a standard image dataset show that the proposed model is able to be much more robust under different attack vectors.
Sustainable Behaviour Management in the Strategic Development of Circular Economy Businesses
Authors: Koval Viktor , Kichuk Yaroslav , Kornieieva Tetiana , Metil Tetiana , Udovychenko Viktoriia , Soloviova Olha
Published: January 2025

The study aims to identify the direction of sustainable management of business behaviour in the strategic development of a circular economy. It determines ways of transforming businesses towards sustainable development after assessing the relevant environmental issues. The analysis was carried out on indicators such as the participation of the EU workforce in education and training, as well as trends in independent learning and funding mechanisms. The growing inclination of the EU workforce to engage in informal education (6.6% in 2022 compared with 2020) indicates significant business prospects in aligning the sustainable worldview of employees with the goals of entrepreneurial activity. The participation rate of the workforce in education showed a positive trend, increasing by 3.1 percent in 2022 compared to 2020. A steady and favourable trend was observed in the indicator of workforce requalification by type of economic activity, which increased by 0.5 percent over the years studied. A framework for workforce career transformation is established to bolster skills that support the strategic development of sustainability-focused businesses. It was determined that an effective process of sustainable business management behaviour is possible through continuous self-control and facilitating the ongoing development of the workforce.
Alternative Transient and Steady State Analysis of Some Gaver’s Parallel Systems
Authors: Khurodze Ramaz , Kakubava Revaz , Kublashvili Murman , Saghinadze Teimuraz
Published: January 2025

This paper presents one of the most interesting generalizations of Gaver’s basic two-unit parallel system sustained by a cold standby unit and attended by a repairman with multiple vacations. The system was studied using the supplementary variables technique, like many other similar semi-Markov systems. D.P. Gaver, Jr. was the first to apply this method for constructing and studying reliability models, and since then it has been then widely used by other researchers to study various reliability problems. As a result, non-classical boundary value problem of mathematical physics with nonlocal boundary conditions has been obtained. Until now, a solution to this problem was obtained in terms of Laplace transforms. Naturally, the most significant part of the problem is a system of partial differential equations (Kolmogorov forward equations). In this study, we demonstrate that Kolmogorov equations are redundant and we can solve the problem by avoiding the necessity of using them. We present here a novel, purely probabilistic approach. The results are formulated as rigorous mathematical statements, offering a significant simplification in the reliability analysis of stochastic systems. Our findings show that this novel approach can be applied to study both semi-Markov and some non semi-Markov models where the supplementary variables technique is used.
An Overview and Comparison of Axiomatization Structures Regarding Inconsistency Indices’ Properties in Pairwise Comparisons Methods: A Decade of Advancements
Authors: Pant Sangeeta , Kumar Anuj , Mazurek Jiří
Published: January 2025

Mathematical analysis of the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) led to the development of a mathematical function, usually called the inconsistency index, which has the center role in measuring the inconsistency of the judgements in AHP. Inconsistency index is a mathematical function which maps every pairwise comparison matrix (PCM) into a real number. An inconsistency index can be considered more trustworthy when it satisfies a set of suitable properties. Therefore, the research community has been trying to postulate a set of desirable rules (axioms, properties) for inconsistency indices. Subsequently, various axiomatic frameworks for these functions have been proposed independently. However, the existing literature remains fragmented and lacks a unifying framework. Therefore, the objective of this article is twofold. Over the past decade (2014-2024), significant progress has been made in the axiomatization of inconsistency indices' properties. In this article, we first provide a comprehensive review of these advancements. We then critically evaluate and compare the aforementioned axiomatic structures, discussing future research directions.
A review of research on the development of inclusive education in children with special educational needs over the past 10 years: a visual analysis based on CiteSpace
Authors: Liu Xuejiao , Potmesil Milon
Published: January 2025

Background

Childhood is a critical developmental stage, especially for children with special educational needs (SEN), as it can profoundly affect their development and future well-being.

Purpose

To assess the state of research on inclusive education for children with SEN over the last 10 years, 1,024 documents from the Web of Science (WoS) core collection were analyzed.

Methods

Using CiteSpace, a comprehensive analysis included an overview of the field, keyword distribution, research foci, and emerging trends.

Results and conclusions

This study identified that research in inclusive education for children with SEN primarily concentrates on education, psychology, and the development of children with SEN. Furthermore, future research must involve education, psychology, sociology, medicine, rehabilitation, public policy and law, neuroscience, and family studies. Primary research questions should address the effectiveness of education and learning outcomes for children with SEN, their social and emotional development, family support and participation in education, educational policy and practice, and professional development and training for inclusive education teachers. We expect that the future development of research on children with SEN will become more multidimensional and comprehensive. The research focus should shift toward comparative studies of the developmental history of special children and their peers. Methodologically, the integration of quantitative and qualitative approaches is essential. From a research perspective, a stronger emphasis should be on cross-national comparative studies. Moreover, interdisciplinary research and collaboration should be increased to enrich the theoretical and knowledge system of inclusive education for special children, thereby providing a more robust evidence base for inclusive practices.
Molecular Profiling for Blast Resistance Genes Pita2 and Pi2/Pi9 in Some Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Accessions and Selected Crosses
Authors: Essa Walaa M. , Bassuony Nesreen N. , Tahoon Abed El-aziz , Mosalam Abeer M. , Zsembeli József
Published: January 2025

Identifying major blast resistance genes in Oryza sativa L. genotypes is key to enhancing and maintaining the resistance. Observing rice varieties with durable resistance to blast has become a potential target in rice breeding programs. In this study, an evaluation was conducted during 2020 and 2021 on ten Egyptian and introduced varieties. First, a field experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications, and it was found that the Egyptian cultivar Sakha 101 had the highest crop grain yields (53.27 g). The Spanish varieties Hispagrán and Puebla were the earliest (110 and 108 days, respectively) as well as the highest in 1000-grain yield, giving them priority as donors for these traits; however, they had the lowest mean values in the number of panicles. Second, these cultivars were subjected to eighteen isolates from five strains of Pyricularia oryzae (IH, IC, ID, IE, and II). The Egyptian varieties Giza 177, Giza 179, Sakha 106, Giza 182, GZ1368-5-5-4, and GZ6296 were 100% resistant, while Hispagrán’s resistance was 16.6%, followed by Sakha 101 with 27.8%. To gain insight into the ten varieties, we used STS, SCAR, and CAPS markers to detect and mine alleles for major blast broad-spectrum resistance genes Pi2, Pi9, and Pita2. In the context of considering gene pyramiding as an effective strategy for achieving broad durable spectrum resistance to blast, molecular profiling was also conducted on eighteen F2 single plants obtained from the hybridization of Giza 177 (resistant) × Puebla (susceptible) varieties. Also, eighteen F2 single plants were obtained from Giza 177 × Hispagrán (highly susceptible) varieties. Conducting a molecular scan with STS dominant marker YL153/YL154 was performed on ten cultivars to detect the presence of the Pita2 gene, which conferred a unique band in Puebla. By doing a scan of the 18 second-generation plants derived from Giza 177 × Puebla, 11 individual plants of the 18 plants obtained a band, which was transferred from Puebla. F2 plants obtained from Giza 177 × Puebla amplified with CAPS marker RG64-431/RG64-432 had higher numbers of Pi2 alleles, while F2 plants of Giza 177 × Hispagrán cross-amplified with SCAR marker linked to Pi9 exceeded their parents more. Our results have revealed that molecular markers played an essential role in determining the direction of evolution for blast resistance traits.
Unlocking Innovation Capacity: Strategies for Micro-, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Ukrainian Agriculture
Authors: Onegina Viktoriya , Kucher Lesia , Kucher Anatolii , Krupin Vitaliy , Kłodziński Marek , Logos Vladyslav
Published: January 2025

Innovation is a crucial driver of competitiveness and development of enterprises. Access to innovation is influenced by a multitude of factors, including, among others, an enterprise’s strategy, operation efficiency, and the availability of resources. Middle, small, and micro-enterprises (MSMEs) are pivotal to agricultural production, employment, and food security in Ukraine; however, innovative technologies have predominantly been accessible to large enterprises. The aim of this study is to examine the innovation capacity of MSMEs in the Ukrainian agricultural sector and to identify potential strategies for integrating them to improve access to and inclusion of innovative practices. This study undertakes a quantitative evaluation of the innovation capacity of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine for the years 2019–2022, the latter marking the onset of wartime conditions. A comprehensive framework comprising indicators across technological, resource, financial, managerial, and human capital dimensions was developed to assess the innovation capacity of these enterprises. Utilizing data normalization techniques, composite indicators that offer a unified measure of innovation capacity were derived. Our findings substantiate the Schumpeterian hypothesis within the Ukrainian agricultural sector, revealing that MSMEs exhibit significantly lower innovation capacity compared to their larger counterparts, which causes serious problems with access to innovation. This disparity is particularly pronounced in terms of resources and technological capabilities, whereas the gap in financial performance and managerial and human capital is not significant. Conclusively, the recommendations on strengthening the innovative capacity of agricultural MSMEs—based on integration strategies—have been developed.