bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Consumer Behavior in Omnichannel Retail
Authors: Uswatun Khasanah Aulia , Karin Rizkiawan Ilham , Hadi Utomo Fahman , Yuniarti Uli , Sari Dewi Multi
Published: August 2024

Retail industry has undergone significant changes in the digital era, with companies offering multiple channels for shoppers to purchase goods. As a result, consumers now have more options to make shopping decisions. This study aims to examine how consumers behave when buying goods from a retail store that has multiple channels. The research method used was qualitative, and the sample size consisted of 11 fashion product consumers. The results showed that most of the respondents preferred to use online platforms to purchase fashion products. They used these platforms to check for discounts, promotions, and product information. However, they still made purchases offline when attractive offers were available, or to ensure that the product matched their expectations.
Analysis of Organic Fertilizer Marketing Strategy at the Indmira Company to Meet the Needs of Palm Oil Farmers in Kuantan Singingi Regency Using the SWOT Method
Authors: Wibawadi Yanuar , Muslichah Istyakara
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the marketing of organic liquid fertilizer at the Indmira Company in meeting the needs of Kuantan Singingi oil palm farmers using the SWOT method. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research. The research was carried out at PT. Indmira selected 32 respondents and resource persons from Kuantan Singingi Regency. The data collection techniques used were interview techniques and questionnaires. The results of the research show that using SWOT analysis, Indmira's organic liquid fertilizer product has the opportunity to increase sales of liquid organic fertilizer through outreach and introduction, as well as building cooperation and using information technology regarding the product in the people of Kuantan Singingi Regency. The results of respondents' answers showed a good perception of organic liquid fertilizer. There are several factors that make this organic fertilizer have a good perception, one of which is that organic fertilizer has a long-term effect on the health of palm trees and the price is still affordable. Some farmers believe that organic liquid fertilizer is an environmentally friendly product. The results of the questionnaire explained that respondents were interested in using organic liquid fertilizer as an alternative or as a distraction from chemical fertilizers. This is because organic liquid fertilizer is a green product or environmentally friendly fertilizer. Organic fertilizer has a long-term effect on the health of palm trees, reduces environmental pollution and is more affordable.
Analysis of the Effect of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Intentions with Entrepreneurial Motivation and Opportunity Recognition as Intervening Variables
Authors: Yuliana Rika , Soepatini Soepatini
Published: August 2024

Entrepreneurship is pivotal in advancing social and economic development, particularly in enhancing community living standards. A strategic approach is needed to foster entrepreneurship growth. This research aims to analyze the influence of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intention, with entrepreneurial motivation and opportunity recognition as intervening variables. Conducted using a quantitative method, questionnaires were distributed to 221 students from Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta and 'Aisyiyah University of Surakarta in November 2023. The relationships between variables were analyzed using smart partial least squares (SPLS). The results indicate that: (1) entrepreneurial motivation positively influences opportunity recognition; (2) entrepreneurship education positively influences entrepreneurial motivation; (3) entrepreneurship education does not influence entrepreneurial intention; (4) entrepreneurship education positively influences opportunity recognition; (5) opportunity recognition positively influences entrepreneurial intention; (6) entrepreneurial motivation positively influences entrepreneurial intention; (7) entrepreneurial motivation mediates the influence of entrepreneurship education on opportunity recognition; (8) entrepreneurial motivation mediates the influence of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intention; (9) opportunity recognition does not mediate the influence of entrepreneurial motivation on entrepreneurial intention; (10) opportunity recognition does not mediate the influence of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intention; (11) entrepreneurial motivation and opportunity recognition do not mediate the influence of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intention.
Digital Marketing Strategy in the Online Fashion Industry
Authors: Sri Handono Wahyu , Kopong Anthoneta , Nur Madani Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The online fashion industry is rapidly growing due to advancements in digital technology and changes in consumer behavior. This article explores effective digital marketing strategies to enhance the visibility and competitiveness of online fashion businesses, with a focus on SMEs. These strategies include the use of digital advertising, social media, and marketplaces. Social media, particularly Instagram, is highly effective in building brand awareness and increasing engagement through features like Stories, Reels, and Shopping. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of digital marketing as a primary solution to maintain business continuity. Training in digital marketing strategies is crucial for SMEs to understand and apply effective techniques such as SEO, SEM, and content marketing. SEO improves website rankings in search results, SEM uses paid ads for quick results, and content marketing focuses on creating relevant content. Digital analysis tools like Google Analytics help companies understand content performance and make necessary adjustments. With the right strategy, online fashion companies can achieve success in the digital era.
Implementation of Intrinsic Factors of Human Resource Performance in Palembang Water Tourism
Authors: Trihandayani Zaleha , Dzaky Fawwaz Ahmad
Published: August 2024

The research with the aim was conducted determining the implementation of intrinsic factors of human resource performance in Palembang water tourism. Employee research with associative the type. The sample in this research was 200 Palembang water employee for tourism employees who were selected using the proportional random sampling method. Used in the data of research is primary data a questionnaire data with collection method. Also used is Structural analysis modeling equation (SEM) The technique data analysis with an Application Program. The results and conclusions research show that: (1) positive and significant there is the application of intrinsic discipline factors on people performance. (2) There is the application positive and significant for influence organizational many culture factors on employee attitude. (3) There is a positive and significant influence of competency implementation on employee performance. (4) There is a negative and insignificant effect of the application of intrinsic environmental factors on employee performance. (5) A positive result and significant when the application of intrinsic motivation factors on employee performance. (6) Motivation strengthens discipline towards employee performance. (7) Motivation strengthens organizational culture on the performance of human resources in Palembang water tourism. The findings from this research are that increasing or decreasing has no effect organizational culture performance on employee.
Pendampingan Ibu Dalam Menstimulasi Perkembangan Motorik Untuk Mengoptimalkan Tumbuh Kembang Balita di Posyandu Desa Paberasan
Authors: Nelia Damayanti Cory , Wardita Yulia , Meiri Kurniyati Eka
Published: August 2024

This service is carried out in Paberasan Village, Sumenep City District, Sumenep Regency. This community service aims to provide knowledge about the stimulation of motor development in optimizing growth and development. This service is carried out by providing direct counseling during the implementation of the Toddler Posyandu because we consider it very effective because at that time all mothers and toddlers are present. Presentation of material in dialogue and to make it more interesting is assisted by educational videos so that it can be more interesting and makes mothers realize the importance of stimulating motor development for toddlers. The results of the activity showed a very good response from the mother with a positive response from the mother, seen from her enthusiasm to ask and explain what was conveyed during the counseling. Counseling on motor development stimulation can provide convenience for toddlers to optimize their toddler development so that toddlers can develop according to their stages of development.
Education of The 5 Pillars Management Based on Caring For Blood Sugar Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Type II
Authors: Inayati Hosnu , Yasin Zakiyah , Ika Puspitasari Dian , Nawawi Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Diabetes Mellitus is currently still a chronic disease due to high blood sugar levels, cannot be cured and can only be controlled so that sugar levels remain stable and normal. Uncontrolled blood sugar can increase the risk of complications such as gangrene, stroke, coma and death. Batang-Batang Daya Village, Batang-Batang District, Sumenep Regency has 2,371 patients with Type-II Diabetes Mellitus. The number of diabetics is increasing because people do not understand the management of Diabetes Mellitus. Therefore it is necessary to involve all parties such as the village community, local government, community leaders, health workers, and families to assist in controlling blood sugar levels in people with Diabetes Mellitus. The form of community service activities that we carry out are conducting counseling about Diabetes Mellitus and the 5 pillars of management for type-II Diabetes Mellitus sufferers, checking blood glucose levels and blood pressure. The purpose of this community service is that people are able to know from an early age the 5 types of Diabetes Mellitus, the community is able to know from an early age the 5 pillars of management for people with Diabetes Mellitus. The method of carrying out activities is the counseling method and comprehensive blood sugar checks regarding the 5 pillars of Diabetes Mellitus management, namely education, food planning, physical exercise, pharmacological intervention or the use of blood glucose-lowering drugs, and blood sugar.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Promosi Mudah dan Menarik dengan Aplikasi Canva untuk UMKM di Desa Blerong Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Mutiarachim Atika , Tyoso Jaluanto Sunu Punjul
Published: August 2024

This community service aims to provide training in media promotion to UMKM perpetrators in Blerong Village Demak district. The smart industry 6.0 era uses many technologies for business, including in promotional activities. Promotion is the introduction of a product to be better known to the public, which can be done offline or online, using interesting media. Choosing the right promotional media has a significant impact on the success of a promotional activity while increasing consumer interest in buying a product. The village of Blerong has many UMKM manufacturers who are not aware of the impact of the promotion on increased product sales. Easy and exciting promotion media creation training is essential. Canva application was chosen as a tool because it is simple, and provides many interesting templates and lots of free ones, making it easy for UMKM designers to create designs according to their needs. The training is conducted with lectures on promotion, the benefits of technology, and the continued practice of making promotional media. As a result of this activity, participants are more aware of the influence of the promotional media on the success of the promotion activities, so that the product is better known to the consumer while providing the experience to the participants so that they can use Canva.
Program Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Digital di Desa Blerong Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Yuniarti Nur Atika , Pramudya Ryan Arya
Published: August 2024

The community service program is a digital entrepreneurship training program held in Blerong Village. The aim is to increase the ability of MSME players to entrepreneurs using technology, both in collaborating and marketing products. This activity includes knowledge transfer and entrepreneurship training, which takes place at the Computer Laboratory of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of 17 August 1945 Semarang. This program will be implemented on April 28, 2024, followed by continuous coaching. This training involves resource persons from business practitioners and economic academics. The method used is an educational and participatory approach, which has proven effective in improving the digital skills of MSME owners. The ultimate goal is to help MSMEs achieve business success and increase income through increasing digital entrepreneurial agility.
Implementation of Merdeka Curriculum for Sundanese and Balinese Language Subject
Authors: Ruhaliah Ruhaliah , Nurjanah Nunuy , Kuswari Usep , Sutisna Ade , Muhamad Nur Rizki
Published: August 2024

Education plays an important role in the development of a country. To achieve optimal educational goals, effective curriculum development is essential. In Indonesia, the introduction of the Merdeka Curriculum aims to improve the quality of learning in schools. To achieve quality learning, it is important to understand the elements of education. The elements of education include (1) students, (2) educators, (3) educational interactions between students and educators, (4) educational goals, (5) educational materials/contents (curriculum), (6) tools and methods, and (7) educational environment. The implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Sundanese and Balinese Language Learning is still under development. Thus, in this paper, the author intends to explain concretely how the Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum for Sundanese and Balinese Language Subjects
Coffee Clinic Marketing Communication Strategy Through Instagram Live Social Media Storytelling
Authors: Cahyani Putri Nabila , Christin Maylanny
Published: August 2024

The use of storytelling is of course related to current technological developments, almost most social media offer streaming options that allow interaction with other users. One streaming option that is often used for storytelling by the public is the live streaming feature. Storytelling itself is used as a marketing communication tool as a differentiation effort to attract consumer attention. Apart from increasingly rapid technology, the development of the business world has increased quite significantly, this includes the business industry that is currently developing, namely the coffee shop phenomenon. In the business world, of course there are different marketing communication strategies according to their target consumers, plus this has a very important role in forming consumer understanding and awareness. The aim of this research is to identify the marketing communication strategy carried out by the Coffee Clinic through Instagram live social media storytelling and what message and media strategies are used in marketing communications through Instagram Live social media storytelling at the Coffee Clinic. This research uses a qualitative method where information is collected through interviews, observation and documentation with selected informants. The data analysis technique is carried out by reducing, then presenting the data and drawing conclusions from the results obtained. The results of this research explain the marketing communication strategy carried out by the Coffee Clinic through Instagram Live storytelling, of course linked to the marketing communication strategy theory by (Machfoedz, 2010) which includes message and media strategies
Health Profile of Broiler Chickens using a Ratio of Rice Husk, Sawdust and Lime as Litter
Authors: Asminaya Nur Santy
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the ratio of rice husk, sawdust, and lime as litter on the health of broilers. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications. Each replication consisted of five broilers. The treatment given included P1 = 100% rice husk. P2 = 100% sawdust, P3 = 70% rice husk, 25% sawdust, and 5% lime. P4 = 25% rice husk, 70% sawdust, 5% lime. P5 = 47.5% rice husk, 47.5% sawdust, and 5% lime. The research parameters included: physical characteristics of external and internal organs, percentage of internal organ weight, and broiler mortality. This study's results indicate abnormal physical characteristics of broilers' external organs (legs, feathers, and cloaca) and internal organs (liver, spleen, thymus, and kidneys). The average percentage of liver, heart, and gizzard weight of broilers in this study ranged from 3.98-357%, 0.70-0.84%, and 3.29-4.0%. The average mortality rate reached 0.01% of 100 broilers reared for six weeks. It was concluded that the rice husk, sawdust, and lime ratio showed abnormal physical characteristics in broilers' external and internal organs. However, it did not significantly affect (P0.05) the percentage of internal organ weight and broiler mortality
Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif pada Ny “N” dengan Penerapan Kompres Dingin untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Persalinan Kala 1 Fase Aktif
Authors: Rosmiarti Rosmiarti , Salsabila Dhea Putri
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of the remote preceptor model on clinical practice learning on improving lecturer performance. The research design used quasi-experimental (The pre-test-post-test control group design).
Method: The subjects of the study were taken by purposive sampling, namely 67 lecturers from midwifery institutions. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, namely the Chi Square test, Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test, Logistic Regression test.
Results: There was a difference in the assessment of lecturer performance in the treatment group after being given a remote preceptor model compared to the control group with a mean difference of 10.98 (p <0.05). The remote preceptor model in clinical practice learning improved lecturer performance 9 times to be better (OR 8.681 (IK95%; 2.884 - 26.129)). The increase in lecturer work occurred because there was effectiveness in the lecturer's time and energy so that they were able to carry out other tasks according to the Tri Dharma of higher education.
Limitation: Only one case (Mrs. “N”) was included so the results cannot be generalized to a wider population. Research with a larger sample will provide more representative data.
Contribution: The findings from this article may impact obstetric practice by offering additional methods that can be used to improve patient comfort during the active phase of labor.
Pengembangan Label Produk Sabun "Sekar Wangi" di Desa Apuan, Kecamatan Susut Bangli
Authors: Saraswati Ni Wayan Sumartini , Anggara I Gede Adi Sudi , Muku I Dewa Made Krishna , Setiawan I Ketut , Natalia Sang Ayu Made Krisna Dewi
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKMengolah produk industri dan menjadikannya nilai tambah yang lebih tinggi merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menggerakkan perekonomian nasional. Keberadaan Industri Kecil Menengah memberikan sumbangan terhadap ketahanan ekonomi nasional melalui produksi berbagai jenis kebutuhan masyarakat. Sabun merupakan salah satu kebutuhan manusia yang penting, karena fungsinya untuk membersihkan permukaan kulit dari dari kotoran yang menempel. IKM Sekar Wangi yang berlokasi di Desa Apuan, Susut, Bangli memproduksi sabun yang merupakan kebutuhan masyarakat sehari-hari. Sabun yang diproduksi berbahan dasar minyak kelapa dan bahan-bahan organik. Dalam pemasarannya, sabun produksi IKM Sekar Wangi sudah dikemas dengan baik dan dilengkapi dengan desain label produk, namun belum menunjukkan identitas yang khas dari produk itu sendiri. Padahal ciri khas pada label produk merupakan salah satu faktor yang penting untuk menjual dan mempromosikan sebuah produk ke calon konsumen. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membantu mitra dalam mengembangkan desain label produk produk sabun menjadi lebih baik, memiliki ciri khas, serta diharapkan menambah nilai jual produk sabun herbal “Sekar Wangi”.Kata kunci: label produk, produk lokal, sabun herbal, industri kecil, desainABSTRACTProcessing industrial products and making them of higher added value is one of the efforts to drive the national economy. The existence of Small and Medium Industries contributes to national economic resilience through the production of various types of community needs. Soap is one of the most important human needs because its function is to clean the surface of the skin from dirt. IKM Sekar Wangi which is located in Apuan Village, Susut, Bangli produces soap which is a daily need for the community. Soap is made from coconut oil and organic ingredients. In marketing, the soap produced by IKM Sekar Wangi has been well packaged and equipped with a packaging label design but has not yet shown the distinctive identity of the product itself. Whereas the characteristic on the product label is one of the important factors to sell and promote a product to potential consumers. This service aims to assist partners in developing better packaging label designs for soap products, which have distinctive characteristics and are expected to add to the selling value of “Sekar Wangi” herbal soap products.Keywords: product label, local product, herbal soap, small industry, design
Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Perawat Jiwa Melalui Edukasi Seksual Pada Pasien Skizofrenia di RSJ Jambi
Authors: Suzanna Suzanna , Yellisni Inne , Ulaa Mar’atun
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKEfek samping pengobatan antipsikotik antara lain munculnya sejumlah masalah seksual, dan salah satunya adalah perilaku seksual. Jika perilaku seksual tidak terkendali, tentu akan berdampak pada pasien, perawat, keluarga, dan sekitarnya; Oleh karena itu, penting untuk melakukan upaya pemecahan masalah tersebut melalui intervensi pendidikan seks. Tujuan program ini memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi perawat jiwa dalam rangka meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi pada pasien gangguan jiwa melakukan edukasi seksual. Output yang dihasilkan melalui program ini terdiri dari prosedur operasi standar dan buku catatan perawat. Metode implementasi meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi perawat jiwa dalam dalam pendidikan seksual. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah sebagian besar keterampilan komunikasi perawat psikiatri dalam pendidikan seksual yang mengikuti peningkatan keterampilan. Kesimpulan telah terjadi peningkatan keterampilan komunikasi perawat psikiatri dalam pendidikan seksual.Kata kunci: perawat jiwa, pendidikans seksual, pelatihanABSTRACTThe side effect of antipsychotic treatment include sthe emergence of a number of sexual problems, and one of which is sexual behavior. If the sexual behavior is uncontrollable, there will certainly be an impact on the patient, nurses, family, and the surroundings; therefore, it is important to make an effort to solve such problem through sex education interventions. The objective this program provide training and mentoring for psychiatric nurses in order to improve educational communication skills in mental patients. The output produced through this program consist of standart operation procedur and nurse’s log book. Implementation methods improve communication skills psychiatric nurses within in sexual education. Result in this activity are the majority of communication skills psychiatric nurses within in sexual education who follow increased skills. Conclusion there has been an increase in the communication skills skills psychiatric nurses within in sexual education.Keywords: psychiatric nurses, sexual education, training
Pendampingan Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja Dan Digital Marketing Pada Kelompok UMKM Laundry
Authors: Putu Nita Cahyawati  , Pande Ayu Naya Kasih Permatananda  , Asri Lestarini  , Anak Agung Sri Agung Aryastuti  , Ni Luh Anik Puspa Ningsih
Published: August 2024

Mitra pada pengabdian ini adalah adalah kelompok usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) laundry di Kecamatan Kuta Utara. Berdasarkan diskusi awal, diketahui bahwa mitra mengalami kesulitan dalam bersaing dengan kelompok usaha laundry lainnya yang cukup banyak di wilayahnya. Mitra membuka usaha dengan modal yang tidak terlampu besar dengan sasaran masyarakat sekitarnya. Hal ini dikarenakan mitra belum memiliki keunggulan tertentu dibandingkan dengan laundry lainnya. Selama masa pandemi mitra juga belum memahami prosedur kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dan prosedur penangannya. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut kegiatan pengabdian difokuskan pada pemberian edukasi kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, peluang usaha dengan pemanfaatan aromaterapi dalam usaha laundry serta digital marketing untuk memperluas dan efektifitas pemasaran. Metode kegiatan meliputi diskusi, pemberian edukasi, pemberian bantuan, monitoring dan evaluasi. Kegiatan diawali dengan pretest untuk mengetahui karakteristik sosiodemografi dan pengetahuan awal mitra. Pemberian materi dilakukan secara blended learning. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan ini antara lain peningkatan pengetahuan mitra berdasarkan nilai pretest dan posttest dengan nilai rerata posttest sebesar adalah 78,33 poin, pelaksanaan kegiatan edukasi dilakukan sebanyak satu kali, dan bantuan diberikan pada seluruh mitra. Mitra didominasi oleh perempuan (60%), usia antara 20-40 tahun, pendidikan terakhir antara SD hingga SMA, lama bekerja antara 6 bulan hingga 3 tahun, mayoritas sudah menikah (60%) dan mayoritas beragama Hindu (60%). Berdasarkan hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian telah berhasil dengan baik karena seluruh indikator yang ditetapkan telah berhasi terpenuhi.
Fenomena Childfree Dalam Perspektif Generasi Z
Authors: Lastika Innocentia Armabella , Ayuningtias Agnes Utari Hanum , Dewi Ni Nyoman Ari Indra
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah fenomena childfree marak terjadi di kalangan generasi z, bagaimana perspektif generasi z terhadap fenomena childfree di Indonesia, dan mengetahui alasan-alasan yang mendasari generasi z sudah berpikiran untuk melakukan childfree. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah fenomenologi dengan subjek generasi z kelahiran 1997-2012. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan wawancara pada narasumber dan informan. Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini adalah fenomena childfree memang tengah berkembang di kalangan generasi z dilihat dari berbagai macam konten bertemakan childfree yang bertebaran di media sosial dan pengaruh budaya asing dari luar negeri. Beberapa alasan yang menjadi latar belakang mengapa generasi z berpikiran untuk childfree adalah ekonomi, trauma masa lalu, dan belum siap baik secara psikis maupun fisik
Hubungan Antara Fear of Missing Out dan Social Media Addiction Generasi Z.
Authors: Mangerongkoda Dhyo Jeremy , Hartika Listiyani Dewi , Levi Yashinta
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan hubungan  social media addiction dan fear of missing out pada generasi Z pengguna media sosial. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil dalam rentang waktu 1 Juni 2023 – 30 Juli 2023. Social media addiction diukur dengan Soial Media Addiction Scale (SMAS) yang di kembangkan oleh Manayes (2015) dalam Neli (2019). Sedangkan Fear of Missing Out menggunakan skala dari Przyblyski (2013) yang kemudian dimodifikasi dan telah di try out oleh Salwa Nafisa (2021). Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang dari Generasi Z yang berada di Manado. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan nilai signifikansi (p)  < 0.001 dan untuk nilai koefisien korelasinya sebesar .477. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang cukup dan signifikan antara social media addiction dan fear of missing out. Sedangkan untuk arah hubungan antara kedua variabel bersifat positf dimana semakin tinggi social media addiction, maka semakin tinggi juga fear of missing out dan begitu juga sebaliknya.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN MOBILISASI SARAF MEDIANUS SETELAH DIBERIKAN ULTRASOUND THERAPY PADA PENURUNAN NILAI NYERI CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME
Authors: F Mujahad Ruhana
Published: August 2024

Carpal tunnel syndrome can result fromexcessive movement in the joints can lead tocarpal synovial joints increases and tapping themedian nerve in the carpal tunnel so that itappears one of the various complaints of pain. Toreduce the pain of carpal tunnel syndrome can begiven additional mobilization of the median nerveafter ultrasound therapy which have beencommonly used in physiotherapy services in manyhospitals. To determine the effect of the mediannerve mobilization after ultrasound therapy todecrease the value of the pain of carpal tunnelsyndrome. This research uses quasi experimentalapproach, research design pre and post test twogroups design. The first group of elderly givenultrasound therapy and the second group wasgiven the mobilization of the median nerve. Thenumber of samples in this study of 12 samples,sample taker technique by purposive samplingtechnique that uses existing population criteria ofinclusion and exclusion. In the study the effect oftest used Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney testdifferent influences. Wilcoxon test results on themedian nerve mobilization group after the additionof ultrasound therapy asymp values obtained. Sig(2-tailed) = 0.026 indicates the value of p <0.05there is the influence of pain using the VAS valuereduction in carpal tunnel syndrome. From theresults of Mann Whitney test result Sig (2-tailed) =0.183 (Asymp. Sig (2-tailed)> 0.05), which meansthere is no significant difference in both groups, inthe sense that both have effects in lowering painCarpal Tunnel Syndrome. No effect of the mediannerve mobilization after ultrasound therapy todecrease the value of the pain of carpal tunnelsyndrome.
Development of the Medical Record File Folder Design in Medical Record Unit RSUD dr. H. Slamet Martodirdjo, Pamekasan city
Authors: Husni M.Afif Rijal
Published: August 2024

All records of the patient's history of health service activities in the medical record file must be documented in a map or medical record document that can be a safeguard from loss, data leakage, data exchange, or damage. Fulfillment of needs and planning for the use of a medical record map is very important in documentation, because the planning of fulfilling the needs of the medical record map is expected to produce a good map design so that it can support the patient's clinical documentation quality.
               The type of this research is descriptive analytic qualitative research with the subject of research in the form of filing officers and heads of medical record units and research objects in the form of medical record file folders. Data analysis using descriptive analysis.
               The results showed that the medical record file folder in the RSUD Dr. RSUD dr. H. Slamet Martodirdjo Pamekasan Regency needs to develop the design because the medical record map currently used tends to have slippery material so that the map falls easily if it is arranged in a storage rack and the use of material is too thick so that it takes up a lot of space when stored on the medical record rack by observing aspects physical and content aspects.
A Comparative Study Of The Effectiveness Of Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Deep Breathing Exercise In reducing anxiety in Ischemic Heart Disease Patients
Authors: Amir Faisal
Published: August 2024

Penyakit jantung iskemik merupakan sekelompok sindrom yang berhubungan dengan patofisiologis akibat dari iskemia miokard, ketidakseimbangan antara perfusi (pasokan oksigen miokard) dan kebutuhan jantung untuk darah beroksigen. Penyakit jantung iskemik biasanya diikuti dengan reaksi psikologis seperti kecemasan. 
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasy Experiment. Besar sampel 16 orang, dengan metode simple random sampling. Variabel bebas adalah teknik relaksasi otot progresif dan teknik nafas dalam sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah tingkat kecemasan. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket kecemasan Zung SARS (Self Rating Anxiety Scala) skala kecemasan. 
Hasil uji statistik uji t berpasangan kelompok nilai ρ : 0,001 <α = 0,05, Ho ditolak. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pasien IMA sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan teknik relaksasi otot progresif dan hasil uji statistik paired t-test kelompok kontrol diperoleh nilai ρ value : 0,000 <α = 0,05, sehingga Ho ditolak menunjukkan perbedaan pasien IMA sebelum dan sesudah teknik relaksasi nafas dalam. Hasil statistik independent t-test diperoleh nilai ρ value : 0,768> α = 0,05, Ho diterima yang menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan pada pasien IHD yang diberikan teknik relaksasi otot progresif dan teknik senam nafas dalam.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS LARVASIDA EKSTRAK DAUN JAMBU METE (Anacardium occidentale Linn) TERHADAP LARVA Aedes aegypti
Authors: Shofwan Haris M. , Norhalisah Norhalisah
Published: August 2024

One way to control this mosquito vectois by using larvicides derived from cashew leaves. Cashew leaf extract (Anacardium occidentale Linn) is thought to have an effect as a larvicide against Aedes aegpti because it has various active metabolite substances in the form of flavonoids, alkaloids, and tannins that can inhibit the development and growth of Aedes aegpti larvae. The purpose of this study is to determine the larvicidal effectiveness of cashew leaf extract (Anacardium occidentale Linn) against Aedes aegpti larvae.
This research design used experimental with the research subjects as many as 30 Aedes agypti IsntaIII larvae. The research subjects were divided into 4 treatment groups. The concentrations used in this study were 8%, 9%, 10% negative control (Aquades), positive control (Abate). Observations were made at 6 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours, and 24 hours aftetreatment with replication foutimes. Data were analyzed by Kolgomorov-Sminorv test and continued with Kruskal-Wallis test and then calculation of Lethal concentration value using probit analysis. Probit analysis results LC50 value was at a concentration of 9.242% and LC90 value was at a concentration of 9.504%. Cashew leaf extract (Anacardium occidentale Linn) had a larvicidal effect against Aedes aegpti larvae at LC50 with a concentration of 9.242%. The Conclusion cashew leaf extract (Anacardium occidentale Linn) at a concentration of 9.242% was able to kill 50% of Aedes aegpti larvae exposed fo24 hours.
Future researchers are expected to improve the provision of extracts by combining them with othetypes of extracts.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Perkembangan Sosial Remaja Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 6 Palu
Authors: Muhammad Fadhli Wendi
Published: August 2024

Parenting is the way to educate the children and it become parent’s responsibility in constructing of children’s character.The teenager with democratic parenting more confidence than teenager with otoriter parenting, they are inconfidence, agresive and un obedience. The aim of this research to analys the correlation of parenting and social growth of teenager in class VIII of SMP Negeri 6 Palu. This research used cross sectional design and sampling was 170 respondents. The instrument of this research was questionnaire and arrange into form such as demographic data, question about parenting and social growth of teenager. The test used was Fisher’s test. Analyses result shown that among 170 respondents, 169 respondents (96%) have democratic parenting and 7 respondents (4%) have otoriter. But not found permissive parenting in SMP Negeri 6 Palu. Among of 170 respondents, 150 respondents (88%) have good social growth of teenager. Result shown that there is no correlation between parenting with social growth of teenager (P=0,193). For parents could proper obsevation of their children’s attitude, and their peer. For further researcher could do the research about correlation of peer with social growth of teenager except parenting.
EFFECT OF KAOLIN ON BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS AGAINST AEROMONAS HYDROPHILA IN CYPRINUS CARPIO
Authors: Muthana N. Al-Ghazaly  , A. J. Al-Rudainy
Published: August 2024

The present study aimed to evaluate the role of kaolin on hematological and biochemical profiles of common carp, Cyprinus carpio infected with Aeromonas hydrophila, A total of 180 of common carp were collected 40 g ; 60 fish were used to determine the median lethal dose LD50 of A. hydrophila, )LD50 was 1.57 × 106 CFU/ml) for 15 days.  120 fish were randomly distributed into six treatment groups (10 fish/treatment in duplicate) as follows:  C- served as control negative group (without infection and treatment); C+ act as control positive group (infected with A. hydrophila but not treatment with Kaolin); T1, T2, T3 and T4 were intraperitoneally (IP) injected with A, hydrophila   (at dose of 0.1 ml) and then treated with Kaolin at concentrations of 2, 4, 6 and 8 g/L respectively.  In hematological indices, the experimental groups of carp (C+, T1, T2, T3 and T4) showed a significant (P<0.01) decrease in the number of erythrocytes, Hb content and PCV% compared to C- group. While, WBC numbers showed a significant (P<0.01) increase in all experimental carp groups relative to the C- group. As far as biochemical profile are concerned, the experimental groups of carp (C+, T2, T3 and T4) reported a significant (P<0.05) increase in total protein compared to C- group. In Globulin, Groups (T2, T3 and T4) showed a significant (P<0.01) increase compared to C- group. In conclusion, the treatment of common carp with Kaolin particularly at concentration of 8 g/L (T4) reduced the effect of A. hydrophila.
RISKS OF EXPOSURE TO VETERINARY MARBOFLOXACIN RESIDUES THROUGH MILK
Authors: Doaa  H. Abdulrazzaq  , Sawsan M. Amin  , Mohammad K. Shindala
Published: August 2024

The veterinary antibacterial Marbofloxacin (Marbo) is used in food-producing animals, including dairy cows, so the residues of this drug will be excreted through milk. This study was aimed to investigate  a risk of developmental and  neurobehavioral toxicity effects in newborn consumers exposed to the residues of this drug. To achieve this goal, suckling pups of  rats were selected as a model. Four groups of female lactating rats (5 dams for each group – 8 pups per dams) were divided into (A,B,C,D) treated with Marbo (0 (control) , 3, 6 ,9 mg/kg, i.m.) given once daily for 10 consecutive days (first nursing period) respectively.The exposure of suckling pups to the drug through milk in group (D) led to neurobehavioral toxicity effects represented in the occurrence of a significantly prolongation in both the time required to terminate the surface righting reflex on postnatal day (PND) 5 and the time of induction and duration of anesthesia by (ketamine and xylazine) on the  (PND) 21 . the newborns in group (C) recorded a significantly prolongation of both in the period of appearance of pinna detachment and in induction and duration of anesthesia accompanied by a significantly decrease in numbers of squares crossed  in open field activity test on the  (PND) 21 .It could be conclude from our current study that there are risks of causing developmental and neurobehavioral toxic effects in newborn consumers exposed to Marbo residue in animal products such as milk.
EFFECT OF USING AVOCADO, CHIA OIL AND THEIR MIXTURE IN BROILER DIETS ON PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE AND SOME CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MEAT
Authors: A. A. Qassim  , L. K. Bandr  , F.M. Alkalani
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted in the field of the Poultry Research Station of the animal resources Department / office of Agricultural Research / Ministry of Agriculture from the period 4th April to16th May2021.This study was aimed to investigate the effect of using avocado and chia oil and their mixture in broiler diets on the final productive performance and meat cholesterol concentration and measuring meat oxidation indicators after storing it for 60 days. 300 one-day-old (Ross308) chicks were fed on diets that used avocado oil and chia with percentages of 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6%, respectively, and their mixture consisting of 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 each of avocado and chia oil (50% avocado + 50% chia oil). The experiment included 10 treatments with 3 replicates for each treatment (10 birds/replicates). The results showed a high significant improvement (P < 0.01) in the productive performance of (average body weight, weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio) for the interactions of avocado and chia oil mixture treatments with a usage rate of 0.6% compared with the interactions of the control treatment and the rest of the interactions of the used oils. The results showed a high significant decrease (P < 0.01) in the concentration of cholesterol, Malondialdehyde(MDA) and the peroxide value (PV) of fat for the treatments of interaction the oil mixture and the usage rates of 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6% in broiler's meat that stored for 60 days.
IMPACT OF FILTRATION AND CHLORINATION ON REDUCING CLOGGING IN DRIP EMITTERS
Authors: Z.  A.  Abdullah  , A. A.  Khalaf
Published: August 2024

This study was aimed to reduce the clogging ratio using two waters qualities Sumael (LSI) and Bazalan (LSII). The physical treatment was carried out using complete filtration unit composed of three of filters (Hydrocyclone, Sand, and Disc filters) and application of hypo chloride (Ca (OCl)2 ) 2 ppm as chemical treatment. Generally, physical treatment was more effective than chemical treatment to reduce clogging ratio for Sumael water (LSI). In contrast, for Bazalan water (LSII), the chlorine application was more practical to reduce clogging ratio. The results showed after the period of 320 hr, filtration reduces the clogging ratio for Sumael water (LSI) was 67.77% at clogging ratio 12.51%corresponding to 28.53% at clogging ratio 27.74%for chlorination when the clogging ratio for no treat was 38.82%. As opposed to Bazalan water (LSII), the improvement ratio for chlorination was 14.36% at clogging ratio was 7.56%. In case for filtration was improved to 10.42% when clogging ratio was 8.00% in comparing with no treat clogging ratio was 8.93%.
EFFECT OF ORGANIC SELENIUM AND VITAMIN E ON SOME BLOOD AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN COMMON CARP CYPRINUS CARPIO L.
Authors: M. A. Mohammad  , M. A.  Hasan
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to add various quantities of organic selenium with or without α-tocopherol to support growth and reduce oxidative stress. A total of 168 fingerlings of common carp Cyprinus carpio with an average weight of 31±2 g/fish were distributed in 24 glass aquariums. Fish were fed on eight different experimental diets, including a control, and a diet that contains 0.6, 0.7 and 0.8 mg/kg of organic selenium (2nd, 3rd and 4th diets) respectively. The fifth, sixth and seventh diets contained the same amounts of organic selenium with 300 mg/kg of α-tocopherol, but only α-tocopherol was added to the eighth diets. The results of a statistical analysis found that the use of organic selenium with α-tocopherol enhanced the values of blood parameters included Hb and PCV which reached 10.85 gm/100 ml, 33.03% respectively; biochemical included TP, GLU and GPx which reached 4.13 g/100 ml, 2.08 mg/100 ml and 1.90 pg/ml respectively, while the control diets have 9.35, 27.80, 3.67, 84.50 and 1.34 respectively i.e., the eighth treatment (0.8 organic selenium with Vitamin E) representing the best treatments.
CHARACTERIZATION OF UREASE EXTRACTED UNDER THE OPTIMUM CONDITIONS FROM SOME LOCAL PLANT SEEDS
Authors: Osama H. Ali  , Mohanad J. M-Ridha  , Sahar I.H
Published: August 2024

This study was aimed to determine the optimum conditions of urease extracted from different plant sources and evaluate its biochemical properties. Eighteen types of plants commonly used namely Tomato, Chickpea, Sesame, Mustard, Lebbeck, Watermelon, Soybean, Cotton, Male Iraqi berries, Female Iraqi berries, Indian berries, Pumpkin, Muskmelon, Legumes, Cowpea, Radish, Pisum and Phaseolus were taken and tested for the presence and activity of urease. Cotton (Gossypium barbadense) was selected as the plant source with highest specific enzymatic activity among them (2.51 U/mg protein) when extracted the enzyme after ground seeds using 0.15 M of tris base buffer pH 8.5 at a ratio 1:10 (w:v) for 15 min. Also the results showed that urease was stable in pH 8, and has the highest activity at 37 oC at 60 min of reaction time.          .
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ABU JERAMI PADI SEBAGAI PENGURANGAN PENGGUNAAN SEMEN TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON NORMAL (ABU JERAMI DARI DESA RAWANG PASAR IV)
Authors: Wibowo Satria
Published: August 2024

Sangat diperlukan suatu teknologi konstruksi yang dapat mengurangi eksploitasi alam dan dapat memanfaatkan limbah-limbah beton. Salah satu contoh upaya mengurangi dampak tersebut adalah menggunakan kembali abu jerami padi untuk penggunaan beton baru. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh limbah, persentase dari nilai kuat tekan beton, dan perbandingan dari kuat tekan betonnya. Penelitian  ini merencanakan beton normal dengan kuat tekan yang ditargetkan adalah 20 MPa dan menggunakan slump 60 – 180 mm serta menggunakan Portland tipe I Penggunaan  proporsi agregat limbah dalam penelitian ini adalah limbah abu jerami padi sebanyak 3%, 5% dan 7%  dari berat total agregat alami dan semen dengan umur pengujian 7 hari , 14 hari dan 28 hari. Untuk jumlah benda uji 36 buah dengan hasil kuat tekan beton. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil pengujian, penggunaan limbah abu jerami padi dengan proporsi 3% didapat pada 7 hari sebesar 22.04 MPa,  14  hari sebesar 21.11  Mpa dan 28 hari sebesar 21.07, berlanjut dengan abu jerami padi 5% didapat pada 7 hari sebesar 21.49 MPa, 14 hari sebesar 21.05 MPa dan 28 hari sebesar 20.89 MPa dan pada campuran abu jerami padi 7% pada umur 7 hari didapat sebesar 21.40 MPa, 14 hari sebesar 16.14 MPa, dan 28 hari sebesar 19.81MPa.Kata Kunci : Abu Jerami Padi, Kuat Tekan Beton,Limbah,
PERBANDINGAN EFESIENSI KOLOM PERSEGI DAN KOLOM BULAT PADA PEMBANGUNAN PASAR TRADISIONAL PASAR BARU PANYABUNGAN KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Hamzah Amir , Giawa Sabinus Aniranus , Hasibuan M. Husni malik
Published: August 2024

Perbandingan kolom persegi dengan kolom bulat sangatlah mendasar. Jika ditinjau dari tulangan dan sengkang, kolom bulat berpenampang spiral memiliki jarak sengkang yang berdekatan di bandingkan dengan kolom persegi yang mempunyai bentuk sengkang tunggal dan jarak yang relatif besar. Sehingga akan berpengaruh pada hasil perbandingan keduanya. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan struktur antara kolom persegi dan kolom bulat struktur pada bangunan tiga lantai pada gedung pasar baru Panyabungan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal dan untuk mengetahui gaya-gaya dalam kolom. Analisa statika pada perencanaan gedung ini menggunakan program computer dengan ETABS 18.11. Pada analisa ini dimensi kolom dan pembebanan sesuai dengan perencanaan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan kolom persegi dengan kolom bulat didapatkan dengan diagram interaksi kolom (SP Collum) dimana Kolom persegi didapat 1,26% sedangkan kolom bulat didapat sebesar 1,61%. Gaya-gaya dalam kolom persegi diperoleh gaya Aksial (P) = 56554,50 kg-m,  geser = 18290 kg-m, momen (M2) = 32678,85 kg-m, momen (M3) =27155,34 kg-m. Sedangkan gaya yang terjadi pada kolom bulat didapat gaya Aksial = 54473,00 kg-m, geser = 17635,07 kg-m, momen (M2) = 31422,98 kg-m dan momen (M3) = 26154,92 kg-m.