bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GENDER STYLE IN MANAGEMENT AS A COMPONENT OF IMPACT ON THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Rud O.S.
Published: February 2019

The article discusses the Style in the Management of (EDU) as a Gender Style. The aspects of the Gender Management are covered. Comparative characteristics and differences of not actual (anachronistic) Style of personnel Management from modern – the Gender are Style. The Gender features of administrative activity as are exposed psychological features of men & women-leaders that show up in realization of basic administrative functions & in kinds and types of acceptance of administrative decisions. Personality of leader is examined as system-formative element of all administrative structures.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY OF FUTURE JOURNALISTS
Authors: Hromchenkova N.M.
Published: February 2019

The article analyzes and reveals the essence of the concept of “pedagogical conditions”. The scientific views on the pedagogical conditions of the formation of professional responsibility, which are among the most important areas of development of education in Ukraine and improving the quality of training future specialists, are considered. Professional responsibility of the individual, is responsible for the results of success and career prospects. Pedagogical conditions are important, reveal the capabilities of individuals, direct to self-sufficiency, self-criticism, self-improvement in the profession and accumulate on further development, transformation and integration into the European and world community.
TRENDS OF THE PAINTING OF THE PERIOD OF 1990-S OF ODESSA ARTIST ALEXEI ILYUSHIN
Authors: Zhadeiko O.N.
Published: February 2019

The article is dedicated to the painting of the Odessa artist Alexey Ilyushin. The aspects that influenced on the formation of the individual manner of the artis are considered. Accented with a weak level of scrutiny of his artistic lunguage. The place creative work by A. Ilyushin in the general character of Odessa non-conformism is emphasized. Particular attention is paid to the trends of artist's painting, formed in 1990s.
PROBLEMATIKA GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PADA ANAK TUNA GRAHITA USIA SD AWAL
Authors: Sa’diyah Rika , Rochmah Siti Khosiah
Published: February 2019

Anak tuna grahita termasuk anak berkebutuhan khusus (special need) yang sebelumnya dikenal dengan istilah tuna mental, cacat mental atau retalisasi mental. Anak tuna grahita usia SD awal adalah anak kelas 1-3 SD yang memiliki kecerdasan di bawah kecerdasan anak normal, yang tidak memungkinkan untuk mengikuti pelajaran atau pendidikan di sekolah umum karena intelegensi di bawah rata-rata anak normal, sehingga perkembangan berfikirnya sangat lamban. Peran guru PAI dalam membantu kesulitan anak tuna grahita usia SD awal agar memperoleh bekal untuk hidup di tengah-tengah masyarakat secara normal, termasuk perihal pengamalan agama penting diperhatikan mengingat Lembaga Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan (LPTK) yang menghasilkan calon guru agama seperti Fakultas Tarbiyah tidak dibekali dengan berbagai keahlian khusus untuk mengajar di Sekolah Luar Biasa.
PENGARUH METODE PENYEKORAN DAN KECEMASAN TES TERHADAP INDEKS KETIDAKWAJARAN SEKOR TES MATEMATIKA SETELAH MENGONTROL PENGETAHUAN AWAL
Authors: Ansori Ari Hasan
Published: February 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode penyekoran dan kecemasan tes terhadap ketidakwajaran sekor tes setelah mengontrol pengetahuan awal. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan desain treatment by level 2x2. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada MTs Negeri Pandeglang 1, Banten dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 orang siswa yang diambil dengan teknik pengambilan sampel multi stage random sampling. Pengujian hipotesis penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik Analisis Kovarian (ANAKOVA). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah mengontrol pengetahuan awal: (1) indeks ketidakwajaran sekor tes matematika antara kelompok siswa yang di sekor dengan menggunakan metode penalty lebih tinggi daripada kelompok siswa yang di sekor dengan menggunakan metode correct, (2) terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara metode penyekoran tes dan kecemasan tes terhadap indeks ketidakwajaran sekor tes matematika, (3) untuk kelompok siswa yang memiliki kecemasan tes ringan, indeks ketidakwajaran sekor tes matematika antara kelompok siswa yang di sekor dengan menggunakan metode penalty lebih tinggi daripada kelompok siswa yang di sekor dengan menggunakan metode correct, dan (4) untuk kelompok siswa yang memiliki kecemasan tes berat, indeks ketidakwajaran sekor tes matematika antara kelompok siswa yang di sekor dengan menggunakan metode penalty lebih rendah daripada kelompok siswa yang di sekor dengan menggunakan metode correct.AbstractThis study is aimed to determine the effect of scoring method and test anxiety toward inappropriacy index of math test score after controlling the prior knowledge. This research method was experimental design with treatment by level 2x2. The research was conducted at MTs Pandeglang 1, Banten with sample of 80 students were using multi stage random sampling technique. Data analysis was done by using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). The results of this study after controlling prior knowledge showed that: (1) the inappropriacy index of math test scores between groups of students whom are scored using penalty test method is higher than those whom are scored using correct test; (2) there is an interaction effect between scoring method and the test anxiety toward inappropriacy index of math test scores; (3) for the group of students having of anxiety easy test, the inappropriacy index of math test scores between groups of students whom are scored using penalty is higher than those who are scored using correct method; and (4) for the group of students who having of anxiety difficult test, the inappropriacy index of math test scores between groups of students whom are scored using penalty test is lower than those whom are scored using correct.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MULTIMEDIA AUTO PLAY ETNIK KALIMANTAN TIMUR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SD FASTABIQUL KHAIRAT KELAS VI DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Razak Abdul , Rumainur Rumainur
Published: February 2019

The research objective is to find out the effectiveness of Mathematics learning result by using multimedia auto play of East Kalimantan ethnic. The research is a quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. The population of the research is all sixth grade students of SD Fastabiqul Khairat in Samarinda City. The data collection technique is done by simple random sampling. The research sample is 50 students consist of 25 students for experimental and control groups. The instrument used in collecting the data is the test of Mathematics learning result. The prerequisite of data analysis is using Liliefors test for the normality test while for homogenity test is using Fisher test, with a = 0,05 obtained the sample from the normal and homogeneous distribution of population, while the data analysis technique is using t test. The research result is that the using of multimedia auto play of East Kalimantan ethnic is effective in increasing the Mathematics learnning result.
Precipitating Factors Contributing Severe Hypoglycemia among Type-2 Diabetic Patients Admitted in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Rouf Rushda Sarmin Binte , Pathan Md Faruque
Published: February 2019

Background: Hypoglycemia is the commonest acute emergency in the diabetic population. This study intends to find out the factors precipitating severe hypoglycemia in type-2 diabetes patients admitted in a tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 311 diabetic patients admitted in BIRDEM general hospital with hypoglycemia (plasma glucose concentration of <70mg/dl or 3.9mmol/l) with or without altered level of consciousness or neurological recovery of the patient occur after normalization of blood sugar , from a period of March 2014 to April 2015. After obtaining informed written consent a questionnaire focusing on the probable factors of severe hypoglycemia was supplied to the subjects or attendants at bedside. Relevant reports were collected from record book.

Results: Mean age of the study respondents was 49.02(±15.99) years which ranged from 18 to 90 years with male predominance (59%). Mean duration of diabetes was 8.5(±5.4) years with range from 3 to 15 years. Majority (85.5%) had more than 6.5% of HbA1c. Severe hypoglycemia was revealed mostly (61.41%) in insulin users. Among them 74(33.5%) and 79(35.7%) patients were using premixed and self mixed regimes respectively. Factors causing severe hypoglycemia were assessed by multivariate analysis. Significant association was found in meal related factors (p<0.001)(missed meal, delayed or inadequate meal), insulin related factors (p<0.001) (Newer dose, miscalculation, faulty technique, defective absorption). Other factors were renal impairment (p<0.001), gastroparesis (p<0.01) and aging (p =0.04).

Conclusion: Lifestyle factors are the most important precipitating causes of hypoglycemia. Therefore, appropriate diabetic education including self adjustment and periodic re-evaluation of patient’s knowledge, attitude and practice towards hypoglycemia is of utmost importance to prevent this common but life-threatening complication.

Bangladesh J Medicine Jan 2019; 30(1) : 30-34
AUDIÊNCIAS DE CUSTÓDIA NO BRASIL: UMA APRESENTAÇÃO DESTE INSTITUTO OBSERVANDO-SE OS PRINCÍPIOS DE DIREITO PENAL E AS PRISÕES PENAIS DO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Freiberger Rubens Luìs , Siqueira Juarez Diego
Published: February 2019

O presente artigo retrata o instituto da Audiência de Custódia, implementado no ordenamento jurídico nacional em 15 de dezembro de 2015. Estas audiências visam uma apresentação do indivíduo detido a um juiz para que seja examinada a legalidade da prisão, as condições e o tratamento recebido por parte das autoridades que a realizaram e ainda para verificação sobre a necessidade de manutenção da prisão durante o decorrer do processo. Muitos aspectos foram questionados pela doutrina, magistrados, delegados de polícia e por demais operadores do direito, tanto sobre a legalidade do meio de implantação deste instituto e também sobre a necessidade de realização ou não dessas audiências. O estudo faz uso do método indutivo associado à pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizando a produção descritiva e observando a Normalização dos Trabalhos Acadêmicos da Universidade Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe (UNIARP), bem como as regras da Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas (ABNT).

Palavras-chave: Audiência de Custódia. Prisões. Legalidade. Implantação.
CUSTODIAL AUDIENCES IN BRAZIL: A PRESENTATION OF THIS INSTITUTE OBSERVING THE PRINCIPLES OF CRIMINAL LAW AND PENAL PRISONS OF THE BRAZILIAN LEGAL ORDER

Abstract: This article portrays the institute of the Hearing of Custody, implemented in the national legal system on December 15, 2015. These hearings aim at presenting the individual detained to a judge to examine the legality of the prison, the conditions and the treatment received by of the authorities that carried it out and also to verify the need to maintain the prison during the course of the proceedings. Many aspects were questioned by the doctrine, magistrates, police officers and by other operators of the law, as much on the legality of the means of implantation of this institute and also on the necessity of realizing or not of these audiences. The study uses of the inductive method associated with the bibliographic research, using descriptive production and observing the Standardization Works of academic works of the University Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe (UNIARP), as well as the rules of the Brazilian Association of Technical Norms (ABTN).

Keywords: Custody Hearing. Prisons. Legality. Implantation.
LISTISCONSÓRCIO e INTERVENÇÃO DE TERCEIROS NAS MODALIDADES DE ASSISTÊNCIA SIMPLES E LITISCONSORCIAL
Authors: Moreira Ivonete , Tomazini Rosilene Pereira
Published: February 2019

Pretende-se com o presente artigo abordar uma breve análise sobre dois temas, Litisconsórcio e as modalidades de Intervenção de Terceiros como da Assistência Simples e Litisconsorcial. A abordagem destes temas será embasada no Código do Processo Civil, e em pesquisas realizadas nas opiniões de alguns doutrinadores. De início para entender o tema, primeiro é necessário esclarecer o que vem a ser litisconsórcio, citando as relevâncias e conseqüências que atingem nos resultados das sentenças. Logo após, será apresentado um estudo nas modalidades de Intervenção de Terceiros como a assistência simples e litisconsorcial; também de suma importância, uma vez que a decisão de determinadas lide impelidas a juízo podem comprometer terceiros que não estão participando deste processo, os quais poderão ser convocados a fazerem partes do mesmo, principalmente auxiliando as tomadas de decisões de todos os envolvidos no processo.
AVALIAÇÃO NUTRICIONAL DE PACIENTES COM DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS NÃO TRANSMISSÍVEIS ATENDIDOS EM UM AMBULATÓRIO DE NUTRIÇÃO
Authors: Helfenstein Pretto Binsfeld Damaris , Hermes Volkweis Dionara Simone , Da Luz Fontoura Pinheiro Thais , Benetti Fábia
Published: February 2019

Fundamento: As doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT) vêm substituindo gradativamente a desnutrição e as doenças infecciosas, destacando-se as doenças cardíacas, cerebrovasculares, diabetes mellitus, hipertensão arterial sistêmica e câncer. As DCNT foram a principal causa de morte prematura em todo mundo no ano de 2012. Objetivos: Avaliar pacientes com DCNT que realizaram atendimento nutricional na URI-FW de 2012 a 2014. Métodos: Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado prontuários clínicos do Ambulatório de Nutrição da URI- FW, com pacientes que apresentavam DCNT no período de 2012 a 2014. Avaliaram-se dados antropométricos e o consumo alimentar desses pacientes. Resultados: Foram avaliados 204 pacientes, sendo a maioria adultos jovens. A maior procura foi pelo gênero feminino e quanto ao retorno aos atendimentos, 70% dos pacientes com DCNT não retornaram. Verificou-se que a maioria dos participantes encontravam-se em sobrepeso e apresentaram elevado consumo de sódio, gorduras e carboidratos. Entretanto, a ingestão de vitamina D, cálcio e fibras foi inferior ao recomendado. Conclusão: Os hábitos alimentares estão modificados e a adoção de um novo estilo de vida não saudável tem causado um elevado índice de DCNT na população. Salienta-se a importância da reeducação alimentar para redução de peso e modificação dos hábitos alimentares inadequados.Palavras-chave: Doenças Crônicas não Transmissíveis. Hábitos alimentares. Excesso de peso. Transição nutricional. ABSTRACT: Background: Non-communicable chronic diseases (DCNT) have gradually replaced malnutrition and infectious diseases, especially cardiac, cerebrovascular, diabetes mellitus, systemic arterial hypertension and cancer. NCDs were the main cause of premature death worldwide in the year 2012. Objectives: To evaluate patients with CNCD that performed nutritional care at the URI-FW from 2012 to 2014. Methods: Data collection was performed using clinical records from the URI-FW Nutrition Outpatient Clinic, with patients presenting CNCDs between 2012 and 2014. Anthropometric data and food consumption of these patients were evaluated. Results: A total of 204 patients were evaluated, most of them young adults. The highest demand was for the female gender and regarding the return to care, 70% of the patients with CNCD did not return. It was verified that the majority of the participants were overweight and presented high consumption of sodium, fats and carbohydrates. However, intake of vitamin D, calcium and fiber was lower than recommended. Conclusion: Eating habits are modified and adopting a new unhealthy lifestyle has caused a high rate of NCD in the population. The importance of food re-education for weight reduction and modification of inadequate eating habits is highlighted.Keywords: Chronic Diseases. Eating Habits. Overweight. Nutritional Transition.
PSICOFÁRMACOS NO TRATAMENTO DA DEPENDÊNCIA QUÍMICA: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Knevitz Marcos Fernando , Buccini Danieli Fernanda
Published: February 2019

A farmacoterapia atua no tratamento da dependência química, complementando outras atividades que procuram melhorar os aspectos da vida dos pacientes. Os tratamentos farmacológicos têm por finalidade prevenir ou atenuar a síndrome de abstinência, diminuir a fissura e atuar no tratamento das comorbidades. O objetivo deste trabalho foi revisar o modo de atuação dos psicofármacos no tratamento das dependências, além de verificar sua relação com as principais classes de substâncias de abuso. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão sistemática, utilizando como critérios de avaliação a população envolvida de adultos e adolescentes, a intervenção referindo o uso de psicofármacos no tratamento da dependência química e como desfecho os efeitos dos medicamentos nos indivíduos. Apesar de apresentarem bons resultados no tratamento da dependência de álcool, nicotina e opioides, importantes adições como maconha, cocaína e seus derivados ainda não possuem tratamentos farmacológicos com evidências positivas comprovadas que permitam sua utilização. Desse modo, são necessárias mais pesquisas para a busca de novos medicamentos que auxiliem o tratamento dessas dependências, além da participação ativa do paciente no processo.Palavras-chave: Psicofármacos. Tratamento. Dependência Química. Comorbidades. Fissura. ABSTRACT: Pharmacotherapy works in the treatment of chemical dependency, complementing other activities which seek to improve the quality of patients' lives. Pharmaceutical treatments aim to prevent or attenuate a withdrawal syndrome, reduce craving and act in the treatment of comorbidities. The objective of this study is to review the way psychoactive drugs work in dependence treatment, as well as to verify their relationships with the major classes of substances of abuse. The methodology used was the systematic review, using as evaluation criteria the population of adults and teenagers engaged, the intervention related to the use of psychotropic drugs in the treatment of chemical dependence and as an outcome the effects of the drugs in the individuals. Despite the fact that it presents good results in treatment of alcohol dependence, nicotine and opioids, important additions such as marijuana, cocaine and its derivatives are not pharmacological treatments with proven positive evidence which allow its use yet. In this way, further studies are needed for the searching of new drugs for the treatment of addictions, besides the active participation of the patient in the process.Keywords: Psychopharmaceuticals. Treatment. Chemical Dependency. Comorbidities. Craving.
TRÂNSITO COMO TEMÁTICA INTERDISCIPLINAR EM PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE
Authors: Souza Anselmo Cordeiro de , Moraes Maria Cecília Leite de , Martins Leonardo Tavares , Fróes Morenilza Bezerra de Conceição , Salzano Elaine Dos Santos , Moura Myrian Regazzo de Jesus
Published: February 2019

O tráfego e a circulação humanos são, hoje, prioridades nas agendas políticas mundial e nacional, pelo impacto social de sua articulação e por conta da operacionalização, expressos em estatísticas epidemiológicas, criminais e ambientais, e no contexto das demandas logísticas de apropriação do espaço urbano. Este artigo objetiva explicitar a proposição interdisciplinar aplicada ao trânsito como mecanismo de produção de conhecimento, soluções e práticas melhores e mais efetivas. Trata-se de um ensaio teórico, que se limita a uma abordagem bibliográfica e narrativa, tendo como articulador um conceito nuclear em promoção da saúde, ou seja, o “saudável”. A partir da literatura consultada, confirmou-se a possibilidade da interdisciplinaridade como estratégia para superar as fortes tensões presentes na temática do trânsito. Isto significa uma valorização da vida e da saúde, por meio de uma estrutura congruente, ambientada na convivência e na relação fraterna, mediadas pelo trânsito como veículo de acesso e estreitamento das relações e dos laços humanos (físicos ou subjetivos), intencionando o bem-estar e a qualidade de vida social. A discussão a respeito do tema contribuiu para um clareamento e uma reflexão sobre a escandalosa necessidade de novos caminhos, baseados em propostas integradoras.Palavras-chave: Pesquisa interdisciplinar. Acidentes de Trânsito. Promoção da Saúde. Organização e administração.  ABSTRACT: Human traffic and circulation are now priority in the national and international political agendas, due to the social impact of its articulation and operationalization expressed in epidemiological, criminal and environmental statistics, and in the context of the logistic demands of urban space appropriation. This article aimed to explain the interdisciplinary proposition applied to traffic, as mechanism of production of knowledge, solutions and better and more effective practices. This is a theoretical essay limited to a bibliographical and narrative approach, which takes the concept of health promotion, namely "healthy", as articulator. From the literature consulted, we confirmed the possibility of the interdisciplinarity as a strategy to overcome the strong tensions present in the thematic traffic. It means that there is a valuation of life and health through a congruent structure, set in the coexistence and fraternal relationship, mediated by traffic as a vehicle of access and narrowing of human relations and ties (physical or subjective), intending the well-being and quality of social life. The discussion on the subject contributed to a clarification and reflection of the scandalous need for new paths based on an integrative proposal.Keywords: Interdisciplinary research. Accidents, Traffic; Health Promotion; Organization and Administration.
INSERÇÃO DE ENFERMEIRAS OBSTETRICAS NO ATENDIMENTO AO PARTO: PERCEPÇÃO DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Silva Renata Martins da , Linhares Karen Chaves , Guimarães Samara Da Silva , Malta Maria Da Glória , Silva Ilda Cecília Moreira da
Published: February 2019

O objetivo do estudo foi conhecer a opinião da equipe de enfermagem de um hospital público sobre a inserção de enfermeiras obstétricas na atenção ao parto normal. Estudo de campo, qualitativo, onde participaram dez profissionais de enfermagem, que atuam na maternidade de um hospital do município de Volta Redonda (RJ). A análise de dados foi construída a partir do material proveniente dos questionários e permitiu uma apreensão de significados positivos atribuídos pelas participantes à inserção de enfermeiras obstétricas na sala de parto. Como resultados surgiram as seguintes categorias: Acolhimento como forma de humanização do parto; Papel da Enfermeira na Ambientação para o Parto Humanizado e Enfermeira obstétrica como referência no parto. A equipe espera que com a inserção da enfermeira obstétrica atuando na assistência, proporcione experiências de educação em saúde para equipe de enfermagem e também para as parturientes para que estas estejam conscientes de seus direitos. Conclui-se que a equipe espera que a enfermeira seja uma referência para humanização do atendimento ao parto.Palavras-chave: Parto humanizado. Enfermeira obstetra. Saúde da mulher. ABSTRACT: The objective of the study was to know the opinion of the nursing team of a public hospital about the insertion of obstetrical nurses in the attention to normal delivery. Field study, qualitative, where ten nursing professionals participated, who work in the maternity of a hospital in the city of Volta Redonda (RJ). The data analysis was constructed from the questionnaires' material and allowed the apprehension of positive meanings attributed by the participants to the insertion of obstetric nurses in the delivery room. As results the following categories emerged: Welcoming as a form of humanization of childbirth; Role of the Nurse in the Setting for Humanized Delivery and Obstetric Nurse as reference in childbirth. The team hopes that with the insertion of the obstetric nurse acting in the assistance, provide experiences of health education for nursing staff and also for the parturients so that they are aware of their rights. It is concluded that the team expects the nurse to be a reference for the humanization of childbirth care.Keywords: Humanized birth. Midwife. Women's health.
PROTOCOLO DO MANEJO DA SEDE NA SALA DE RECUPERAÇÃO PÓS-ANESTÉSICA EM UM HOSPITAL PRIVADO NO SUL DE SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Teles Roselin Padilha , Teresa Denise Macarini , Comin Mariana , Dagostin Valdemira Santina
Published: February 2019

O estudo visa conhecer a percepção dos colaboradores da Sala de Recuperação Pós Anestésica (SRPA) de um hospital do sul de Santa Catarina, sobre o protocolo de manejo da sede, avaliando a implantação, as fragilidades e potencialidades do protocolo para os pacientes. Sede relaciona-se com aspectos fisiológicos, psicológicos e socioculturais, pacientes com sede dão respostas variadas a esse desconforto. Os fatores responsáveis pela sensação da sede são múltiplos, entre eles o jejum, as drogas utilizadas durante o procedimento anestésico cirúrgico, a intubação endotraqueal, o sangramento intra-operatório, a desidratação e a idade do paciente. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo e de campo, com a participação de 19 colaboradores da sala de recuperação pós-anestésicos através de entrevista semiestruturada. Os resultados apontam que os colaboradores estão envolvidos e participam da educação permanente desenvolvida pela instituição referente ao protocolo do manejo da sede, bem como, são conhecedores do processo. Os colaboradores concordam na importância da aplicação do protocolo, para que assim a recuperação do paciente torne-se mais eficiente e rápida. Notou-se que a maioria concorda com os resultados imediatos que o protocolo apresenta na SRPA e sugerem a aplicação assídua do mesmo.Palavras-chave: Sede. Enfermagem. Protocolo. ABSTRACT: The study aims to meet the employees ' perception of the room Post Anesthesia recovery (PACU) of a hospital in the South of Santa Catarina, on the management of the headquarters protocol, assessing the deployment, the weaknesses and potentialities of Protocol for patients. Headquarters deals with physiological, psychological and socio-cultural aspects, patients give responses varied based on the discomfort. The factors responsible for the sensation of thirst are multiple, including fasting, the drugs used during anesthesia, endotracheal intubation, surgical perioperative bleeding, dehydration and the patient's age. This is a qualitative study, descriptive and, with the participation of 19 employees of recovery pós-anestésicos through semi-structured interview. The results show that employees are engaged and participate in continuing education developed by the institution for the management of the headquarters protocol as well, are knowledgeable of the process. Employees agree on the importance of application of the Protocol, so that the recovery of the patient become more efficient and quick. It was noted that most agree with the immediate results that the Protocol features in the PACU and suggest the regular application of the same.Keywords: Headquarters. Nursing. Protocol.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran ARCS dan Active Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Ditinjau Dari Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Hanggara Yudhi , Zendato Irwan Juniman
Published: February 2019

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Perbedaan hasil belajar matematika siswa yang diberikan perlakuan model pembelajaran ARCS dengan model pembelajaran Active Learning. (2) Perbedaan hasil belajar matematika siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar tinggi, sedang dan rendah. (3) Interaksi antara model pembelajaran (ARCS dan Active Learning) dengan motivasi belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain faktorial 2 x 3. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMKN 2 Batam tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Sampel diperoleh kelas X Akutansi-2 sebagai kelas eksperimen-1 dan kelas X Akutansi-4 sebagai kelas eksperimen-2. Instrumen pada penelitian ini adalah tes dan angket Uji prasyarat meliputi uji normalitas dengan metode Lilliefors dan uji Homogenitas dengan metode Bartlett. Pengujian hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis variansi dua jalan dengan sel tak sama. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar matematika antara siswa yang diberikan perlakuan model pembelajaran ARCS dengan model pembelajaran Active Learning. (2) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar metematika antara siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar tinggi dan rendah. (3) tidak terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dengan motivasi belajar siswa.Kata Kunci: ARCS, Active Learning, motivasi belajar, hasil belajar matematika Abstract. This study aims to determine: (1) The difference in learning outcomes of student who study mathematics using ARCS learning model with Active learning model. (2) The difference in mathematics learning outcomes in student who have hight, medium and low motivation. (3) Interaction between learning model (ARCS and Active Learning) with student learning motivation. This research is quasi-experimental study with factorial design 2 x 3. The population in this research is all of students class X SMKN 2 Batam with academic year 2016/2017. The Sample in this research from class X accountant-2 is used as sampling for 1st experiment and class X accountant-4 for 2nd experiment. Instrument of research are mathematics achievement test and questionnaire student motivation. The test requirement is normality test using Lilliefors method and homogeneity test using Bartlett method. Hypothesis testing in this study uses two-way analisis of variance with defferent cells. Conclusion in this study: (1) there is no difference between student math result between ARCS learning model with Active learning model. (2) there is difference between result of student math between learning high motivation with low motivation. (3) there is no interaction between the learning model with student motivation.Keywords: ARCS, Active Learning, Motivation learning, Study of Math
Pengaruh Penerapan Strategi Active Learning Tipe Question Student Have terhadap Keaktifan dan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Sultan Agung Seyegan
Authors: Sukoco Heru , Safitri Nugraheni
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh penerapan strategi active learning tipe Question Student Have terhadap keaktifan dan prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas VII SMP Sultan Agung Seyegan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan pretest–postest control group design.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Sultan Agung Seyegan pada semester kedua tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 yang terdiri atas dua kelas. Dua kelas tersebut digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian, yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini adalah lembar observasi keaktifan belajar matematika siswa, pretest, dan posttest. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan strategi active learning tipe Question Student Have berpengaruh terhadap keaktifan dan prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas VII SMP Sultan Agung Seyegan.
KORELASI SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS MAHASISWA SEMESTER PENDEK MATA KULIAH TRIGONOMETRI UNRIKA T.A. 2016/2017
Authors: Himmi Nailul
Published: February 2019

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self efficacy terhadap penalaran matematis mahasiswa semester pendek pada matakuliah trigonometri T.A 2016/2017. Jenis penelitan korelasional dengan populasi dan sampel merupakan mahasiswa semester pendek pada matakuliah trigonometri sebanyak 35 orang. Instrument penelitian berupa Angket ( ) sebanyak 35 pertanyaan dan essay test ( ) sebanyak 5 pertanyaan, yang sudah diuji validitasnya. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji spearman’s rho dengan signifikan . Hasil penelitian diperoleh tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara self efficacy dan penalaran matematis mahasiswa semester pendek matakuliah trigonometri UNRIKA T.A 2016/2017 ( . Dengan besar nilai korelasi 0.081 yang menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat lemah. Abstract. This study aims to determine the relationship between self efficacy to the mathematical reasoning of students short semester on trigonometry T.A 2016/2017. This research is correlational with population and sample is a short semester student in trigonometric subjects as much 35 people. Instrument research in the form of Questionnaire (r = 0.818) as many as 35 questions and essay test (r = 717) as many as 5 questions, which have been tested its validity. Data analysis technique use spearman's rho test with significant α = 5%. The result of the research shows that there is no significant relationship between self efficacy and mathematical reasoning of short semester students trigonometric course UNRIKA T.A 2016/2017 (sig 0.644> 0.05). With a large correlation value of 0.081 indicating a very weak relationship.
KONTRIBUSI SELF EFFICACY DAN GAYA BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 52 BATAM
Authors: Oktavianti.S Rizki , Yusnita Yessy
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Kontribusi self efficacy terhadap hasil belajar. (2) Kontribusi gaya belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika.   (3) kontribusi self efficacy dan gaya belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 52 Batam Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian korelasional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 52 Batam yang berjumlah 223 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan berjenis simpel random sampling dengan 144 siswa. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa angket yang telah diuji validitas serta reabilitasnya. Teknik analisis untuk menguji hipotesisnya menggunakan rumus korelasi kendal tau dengan dibantu softwer SPSS versi 20. Berdasarkan hasil  penelitian maka diperoleh: (1) Tidak terdapat hubungan self efficacy terhadap hasil belajar  (τ = 0,107) dengan hasil belajar sangat lemah (1,15%). (2) Tidak terdapat gaya belajar terhadap hasil belajar (τ = 0,068) dengan hasil belajar sangat lemah (0,46%). (3) Tidak terdapat hubungan antar self efficacy dan gaya belajar  (τ = 0,151) dengan hasil belajar sebesar (2,29 %).
Energia Undimotriz: evaluacion de zonas de interes para captacion de energia de las olas.
Authors: Lifschitz Ana Julia , Tomazín Nicolás
Published: February 2019

Los conceptos de energía sustentable, limpia y con mínimo impacto negativo sobre el ambiente surgen a partir de la creciente demanda mundial energética y de la necesidad de combatir el calentamiento climático con la reducción de gases de efecto invernadero que emiten las fuentes energéticas fósiles. Esta situación está impulsando estudios sobre exploración y utilización de fuentes energéticas alternativas. Dentro de estas, la energía asociada a la dinámica de las olas (undimotriz) parecería ser una alternativa viable para localidades costeras con demanda moderada. Un requisito necesario y básico para que la energía undimotriz sea eficiente, viable y competitiva frente a otras fuentes es que el clima de olas de la región presente características apropiadas. En este sentido, se evalúan los sitios en los cuales se puede potencialmente extraer energía del mar en forma sustentable y a su vez existan las condiciones naturales necesarias para asegurar una disponibilidad energética estable y sostenida en el tiempo.
Oral Microbiome and Response to Immunotherapy: Is It Time To Pay Attention?
Authors: Lamichhane Purushottam
Published: February 2019

Microbiome studies have shown associations between the presence of certain bacteria in the gut and response to checkpoint inhibition (CPI) therapies in cancer patients. Studies looking at any such potential associations between oral microbiome and response to CPI therapies are lacking. Oral cavity is an important microbial habitat. Microbes present in the oral cavity influence not only the local and systemic immune homeostasis; but also the gastrointestinal microbial diversity. If associations exist between specific gut microbes and response to CPI therapies, it is reasonable to assume that such relationships exist between oral microbes and therapy response in cancer patients. Since the findings from such studies will have resounding implications on patient selection for therapies and prophylactic or therapeutic modulation of microbes for prevention or treatment of malignancies; it is crucial that dental and oral research community pays attention and joins this research effort to identify associations and elucidate mechanisms of oral microbial determinants of CPI therapy responses in cancer patients.
PENGARUH KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI, INTENSITAS ASET TETAP, KOMPENSASI RUGI FISKAL DAN CORPORATE GOVERNANACE TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Sundari Novi , Aprilina Vita
Published: February 2019

This research aimed to determine the effect of accounting conservatism, fixed assets intensity, tax loss compensation and corporate governance which is proxied by managerial ownership and quality audits of tax avoidance. The  method used  is descriptive  quantitative. The sample of this study is 33 manufacturing companies that lieted in Indonesian Exchange for the years 2013 to 2015. Analysis of data using multiple linear regression measurements were first  performed  with  Microsoft  Excel  then  processed  using  SPSS  softwere  17. The results showed that the accounting conservatism and managerial ownership significantly have positive effect on tax avoidance, while the variable intensity of fixed assets, tax loss compensation and audit quality have no eaffect on tax avoidance.
Where are the Ambulatory Care Pediatric Pharmacists?
Authors: Parrish Richard H. , van den Anker Johannes , Benavides Sandra
Published: February 2019

This editorial describes the purposes and content of the Special Issue for the development of a national pediatric pharmacotherapy collaborative practice network. A collaborative practice network from a population health perspective is needed to better manage the medication-related needs of children with special health care needs and medical complexity (CSHCN-CMC). Over the last 25 years, the pharmacy profession has been engaged in organized efforts both to elevate practice and educational standards for pediatric pharmacy practice and to design medication management systems that benefit children and their families and caregivers. Moreover, alignment with pediatric clinical pharmacologists will aid in the development of new practice-based research paradigms that can be applied in the clinical setting. Formalized multi-disciplinary collaboration (CPAs) with new approaches to specialized electronic medication systems and comprehensive medication management (CMM) is necessary to improve the pharmacotherapy outcomes of pediatric patients.
Modelling Thermal Conductivity of Porous Thermal Barrier Coatings
Authors: Ghai Ramandeep Singh , Chen Kuiying , Baddour Natalie
Published: February 2019

Thermal conductivity of porous thermal barrier coatings was evaluated using a newly developed five-phase model. It was demonstrated that porosities distributed in coating strongly affect thermal conductivity. The decisive reason for this change in thermal conductivity can be traced back to defect morphology and its orientation, depending on the coating deposition technique and process parameters used during deposition. In this paper, the Bruggeman’s two-phase model was used as a reference, and a five-phase model was developed to evaluate the thermal conductivity of porous coatings. This approach uses microstructural details of the shape, size, orientation and volumetric fraction of defects of coatings as input parameters. The proposed model can predict thermal conductivity values better than the previous two-phase model.
Histological Observation of Primary and Secondary Aerenchyma Formation in Adventitious Roots of Syzygium kunstleri (King) Bahadur and R.C.Gaur Grown in Hypoxic Medium
Authors: Sou Hong-Duck , Masumori Masaya , Kurokochi Hiroyuki , Tange Takeshi
Published: February 2019

Trees growing in wetlands develop adventitious roots from the trunk during the rainy season and adapt to the flooded environment by forming primary (schizogenous or lysigenous) and secondary aerenchyma in the roots. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the formation process of each type of aerenchyma in these adventitious roots. In this study, saplings of Syzygium kunstleri (King) Bahadur and R.C.Gaur were grown under four different treatments, and a total of 12 adventitious roots generated from trunks were used to clarify the distribution of each aerenchyma type in the roots using light or epi-florescence microscopy. Schizogenous aerenchyma was observed in the root tips where the root color was white or light brown, whereas lysigenous aerenchyma was found at some distance from the root tip where the root color gradually changed from light to dark brown. The secondary aerenchyma and periderm were observed in dark brown parts near the root base. None or only one layer of phellem cells was detected in the white roots near the root tip, but dark brown roots near the root base had at least three layers of phellem cells. Considering these results, oxygen transportation may occur between primary and secondary aerenchyma at the point where two or more layers of phellem cells are formed.
Fabrication of Micro-Patterned Surface for Pool-boiling Enhancement by Using Powder Injection Molding Process
Authors: Cho Hanlyun , Godinez Juan , Han Jun Sae , Fadda Dani , You Seung Mun , Lee Jungho , Park Seong Jin
Published: February 2019

In this study, two kinds of copper micro-patterned surfaces with different heights were fabricated by using a powder injection molding (PIM) process. The micro-pattern’s size was 100 μm, and the gap size was 50 μm. The short micro-pattern’s height was 100 μm, and the height of the tall one was 380 μm. A copper powder and wax-polymer-based binder system was used to fabricate the micro-patterned surfaces. The critical heat flux (CHF) and heat transfer coefficient (HTC) during pool-boiling tests were measured with the micro-patterned surfaces and a reference plain copper surface. The CHF of short and tall micro-patterned surfaces were 1434 and 1444 kW/m2, respectively, and the plain copper surface’s CHF was 1191 kW/m2. The HTC of the plain copper surface and the PIM surface with short and tall micro-patterned surfaces were similar in value up to a heat flux 1000 kW/m2. Beyond that value, the plain surface quickly reached its CHF, while the HTC of the short micro-patterned surface achieved higher values than that of the tall micro-patterned surface. At CHF, the maximum values of HTC for the short micro-pattern, tall micro-pattern, and the plain copper surface were 68, 58, and 57 kW/m2 K.
Profiling and Pharmacokinetic Studies of Alkaloids in Rats After Oral Administration of Zanthoxylum nitidum Decoction by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS and HPLC-MS/MS
Authors: Huang Aihua , Chi Yuguang , Liu Jiawei , Wang Mincun , Qin Jialiang , Ou Lijuan , Chen Weiwen , Zhao Zhongxiang , Zhan Ruoting , Xu Hui
Published: February 2019

Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb.) DC (Rutaceae), called as “liangmianzhen” in China, is well known for its anti-inflammation and analgesic effect. Alkaloids are its main active constituents. However, little has been known about the absorption of main alkaloids in vivo. In this study, an ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry was employed for identification of absorbed alkaloids in rats after oral administration of Z. nitidum decoction. By analyzing the fragmentation patterns, a total of nineteen alkaloids were exactly or tentatively identified in rat plasma after treatment, of which magnoflorine, α-allocryptopine, and skimmianine are dominant. Moreover, a high performance liquid chromatography coupled mass spectrometry method was developed for simultaneous quantification of magnoflorine, α-allocryptopine, and skimmianine, and successfully applied to pharmacokinetic study in rats after oral administration of Z. nitidum decoction. The research would contribute to comprehensive understanding of the material basis and function mechanism of Z. nitidum decoction.
The Drug Candidate BGP-15 Delays the Onset of Diastolic Dysfunction in the Goto-Kakizaki Rat Model of Diabetic Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Bombicz Mariann , Priksz Daniel , Gesztelyi Rudolf , Kiss Rita , Hollos Nora , Varga Balazs , Nemeth Jozsef , Toth Attila , Papp Zoltan , Szilvassy Zoltan , Juhasz Bela
Published: February 2019

Background and Aims: Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is an emerging problem worldwide due to an increase in the incidence of type 2 diabetes. Animal studies have indicated that metformin and pioglitazone can prevent DCM partly by normalizing insulin resistance, and partly by other, pleiotropic mechanisms. One clinical study has evidenced the insulin-senzitizing effect of the drug candidate BGP-15, along with additional animal studies that have confirmed its beneficial effects in models of diabetes, muscular dystrophy and heart failure, with the drug affecting chaperones, contractile proteins and mitochondria. Our aim was to investigate whether the inzulin-senzitizer BGP-15 exert any additive cardiovascular effects compared to metformin or pioglitazone, using Goto-Kakizaki (GotoK) rats. Methods: Rats were divided into five groups: (I) healthy control (Wistar), (II) diseased (GotoK), and GotoK rats treated with: (III) BGP-15, (IV) metformin, and (V) pioglitazone, respectively, for 12 weeks. Metabolic parameters and insulin levels were determined at the endpoint. Doppler echocardiography was carried out to estimate diabetes-associated cardiac dysfunction. Thoracotomy was performed after the vascular status of rats was evaluated using an isolated aortic ring method. Furthermore, western blot assays were carried out to determine expression or phosphorylation levels of selected proteins that take part in myocyte relaxation. Results: BGP-15 restored diastolic parameters (e′/a′, E/e′, LAP, E and A wave) and improved Tei-index compared to untreated GotoK rats. Vascular status was unaffected by BGP-15. Expression of sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA2a) and phosphodiesterase 9A (PDE9A) were unchanged by the treatments, but the phosphorylation level of vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) and phospholamban (PLB) increased in BGP-15-treated rats, in comparison to GotoK. Conclusions: Even though the BGP-15-treatment did not interfere significantly with glucose homeostasis and vascular status, it considerably enhanced diastolic function, by affecting the SERCA/phospholamban pathway in GotoK rats. Although it requires further investigation, BGP-15 may offer a new therapeutic approach in DCM.