bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los límites del Estado Emprendedor en la innovación farmacéutica desde el modelo principal-principal
Authors: Flórez Pinilla Katherine
Published: January 2024

Mazzucato (2021a y 2022) propone un cambio en el papel del Estado y aboga por una intervención activa y colaborativa en la creación de mercados mediante el diseño de misiones. Desafía el enfoque regulatorio previo y destaca la importancia de la intervención estatal directa en investigación, producción y adquisición de vacunas anticovid. Este trabajo analiza los riesgos del diseño de misiones desde la teoría del principal-principal. A pesar de las recomendaciones de Mazzucato (2021b) sobre condiciones para la inversión pública, como intervenciones en la estructura del negocio y precios, las misiones revelan debilidades. Las empresas farmacéuticas mantuvieron patentes, impusieron condiciones y se beneficiaron económicamente de fondos públicos, lo que evidenció límites económicos en asimetrías de información, costos de transacción y desequilibrio de incentivos. En conclusión, el enfoque de Mazzucato ha generado oportunidades y desafíos. Aunque busca fortalecer al Estado, la realidad muestra fallas profundizadas en su intervención económica y da cuenta de problemas como la ambigüedad entre invención e innovación y la falta de cumplimiento de las recomendaciones planteadas.
Transnational judicial dialogue and worker protection in the gig economy
Authors: Castro Souza Cássio Bruno
Published: January 2024

Can transnational judicial dialogue be an efficient mechanism to protect workers’ labor rights in the gig economy? As long as digital platforms operate transnationally, the negative externalities generated by them —especially regarding compliance with labor regulatory standards— become common problems in the countries of a given region. The aim of the research is to answer this problem, and in order to do so a broad literature review and a study of the cases Uber Technologies Inc. v. Heller, Dynamex Operations West, Inc. v. Superior Court and case Uber B.V. and others v Aslam and others, judged by the Supreme Court of Canada, the Supreme Court of California, and the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, were conducted respectively. A literature review and deductive method were used.It has been found that transnational judicial dialogue can enhance the persuasiveness, authority, and legitimacy of individual judicial decisions rendered in national courts, especially in Brazilian Labor Courts, as well as serve as an instance of collective deliberation to address common problems.
Cultural and structural violence against homosexuality in the labour market: A reflection on the protection of unjustified non-discrimination of workers in the Brazilian legal system
Authors: Parize Felipe Rudi , Sá Neto Clarindo Epaminondas de , Santos Daniel Ivonesio
Published: January 2024

Violence against homosexuals has both direct and structural sides, and many times has a veiled character that affects the performance of their employment contract, making it difficult to access employment, career progression, and even to maintain their job. Throughout the study of Labour Law from the Brazilian legal system’s perspective and principles, this article seeks to investigate what measures can be taken to combat discrimination against homosexuals in employment relationships. Concerning the applied methodology, the hypothetical-deductive method was chosen as an approach. Regarding the procedure method, the monographic was chosen, while bibliographic research, in turn, will be used as a research technique.
A posição da mulher negra no mercado de trabalho e pensamento feminista decolonial
Authors: Tatsch Fabiola , Goldschmidt Rodrigo
Published: January 2024

Abordamos a posição da mulher negra no mercado de trabalho por meio de autores que compõem o pensamento feminista decolonial, bem como as vertentes teóricas decorrentes das teorias críticas dos direitos humanos e dos estudos decoloniais, que permitem a compreensão e visibilidade de diversas opressões em razão do sexo da raça e do gênero. Buscamos compreender como o pensamento decolonial e o feminismo dialogam para identificar as opressões relativas a sexo, raça e gênero na evolução histórica das mulheres no contexto da relação de trabalho. Por fim, as distinções salariais, já que as mulheres, com mais intensidade nesse quesito, são colocadas em posição de inferioridade em relação aos homens. Assim, questiona-se: Por que a mulher negra na atual sociedade ainda é discriminada nas relações de trabalho, mesmo com avanços positivos na legislação trabalhista? A hipótese que se levanta é de conteúdo complexo, mas parte da ideia de que as opressões recaem sobre a mulher, comparativamente aos homens, o que se acentua com as mulheres negras, em face da discriminação interseccional que vivenciam (por serem mulheres e por serem negras), em que o gênero e a raça tornamse fatores de opressão.
Social interactions in mandatory teleworking: From instrumental rationality to the theory of communicative action in the workplace context
Authors: Lima Fábio Lucas de Albuquerque , Mendes Viviane Alfradique Martins Figueiredo
Published: January 2024

Interpersonal relationships at work usually occur face-to-face. During the Covid-19 pandemic, these interactions shifted to a virtual way. This essay intends to analyze telecommuting from an individual perspective, bringing Max Weber’s theory of social action and Jürgen Habermas theory of communicative action to the discussion. Instrumental rationality has prevailed since the Second Industrial Revolution, reaching its apogee in the capitalist production system with Taylor-Fordism. It was not found in the literature an approach to telework with a focus on the interaction between individuals, the core of the Weberian theory of social action. Habermas’ theory of communicative action, in this approach, is used to emphasize the importance of language and communication in telework.
Crossed Corner and Reduced Simplicial Commutative Algebras
Authors: GÜRMEN ALANSAL Özgün
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we describe the crossed corner of commutative algebras and present the relation between the category of crossed corners of commutative algebras and the category of reduced simplicial commutative algebras with Moore complex of length 2. We provide a passage from crossed corners to bisimplicial algebras. In this construction, we utilize the Artin-Mazur codiagonal functor from reduced bisimplicial algebras to simplicial algebras and the hypercrossed complex pairings in the Moore complex of a simplicial algebra. Using the coskeleton functor from the category of $k$-truncated simplicial algebras to the category simplicial algebras with Moore complex of length $k$, we see that the length of Moore complex of the reduced simplicial algebra obtained from a crossed corner is 2.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Kinerja Karyawan Terbaik Dengan Menggunakan Kombinasi Metode TOPSIS Dan Metode ROC
Authors: Ahnan Miftah , Farida Intan Nur , Helilintar Risa
Published: January 2024

Persaingan dalam dunia bisnis semakin kompetitif sehingga untuk meningkatkan kualitas dari yayasan perlu upaya yang cukup keras. Karyawan merupakan aspek penting dalam aktivitas bisnis. Dalam hal ini Yayasan Sahhala Kota Kediri yang fokus pada pengasuhan anak yatim piatu dan sekolah alam ingin melakukan pemberian bonus kepada karyawan yang memiliki kinerja bagus, sehingga memberikan motivasi karyawan lain agar bekerja lebih maksimal. Namun dalam hal ini Yayasan Sahhala memiliki kendala dalam melakukan seleksi karyawan terbaik. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode Technique For Order Preference By Similarity To Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) dengan pembobotan Rank Order Centroid (ROC) untuk menentukan bobot sesuai dengan kriteria-kriteria yang memiliki prioritas tinggi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu seleksi karyawan terbaik dengan metode Technique For Order By Similarity To Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) berdasarkan 5 variabel kriteria. Dari hasil dapat disimpulkan yaitu sistem seleksi karyawan terbaik dapat membantu untuk seleksi karyawan pada Yayasan Sahhala sehingga dapat memilih karyawan terbaik sesuai dengan kinerjanya.
Pengaruh Efektifitas Aplikasi HRMS Terhadap Absensi Karyawan Pada PT. Thai Seng Indonesia Menggunakan Metode TAM
Authors: Juniar Muhammad Deva , Muharrom Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh efektivitas Aplikasi Human Resources Management System (HRMS) terhadap absensi karyawan di PT. Thai Seng Indonesia menggunakan metode Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). HRMS telah menjadi alat yang semakin penting dalam manajemen sumber daya manusia untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas proses absensi karyawan. Model TAM digunakan untuk memahami penerimaan dan adopsi teknologi oleh pengguna. Penelitian ini melibatkan pengumpulan data primer melalui kuesioner yang diberikan kepada responden yang merupakan karyawan PT. Thai Seng Indonesia. Variabel dalam penelitian ini mencakup efektivitas HRMS, persepsi kegunaan HRMS, persepsi kemudahan penggunaan HRMS, dan niat pengguna untuk menggunakan HRMS dalam melaporkan absensi mereka. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis regresi dengan bantuan perangkat lunak statistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan efektivitas HRMS memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap absensi karyawan. Selain itu, persepsi kegunaan dan persepsi kemudahan penggunaan HRMS juga berkontribusi secara positif terhadap niat pengguna untuk menggunakan HRMS dalam melaporkan absensi.
Peningkatan Kemampuan High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) melalui Project-Based Learning (PjBL) dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Handayani Yuniar , Asia Eni , Hidayat Saleh
Published: January 2024

Pada kurikulum merdeka terdapat Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum yang menggunakan soal berbasis High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Soal berbasis HOTS dibuat dalam bentuk pilihan ganda yang kompleks dengan menyajikan gambar, wacana, maupun infografis. Berdasarkan hasil asesmen diagnostik menggunakan tes tertulis dengan soal berbasis HOTS di salah satu sekolah Menengah, diketahui bahwa masih banyak peserta didik yang kesulitan dalam menjawab soal sehingga hanya 18% siswa yang mendapat nilai di atas kriteria ketuntasan minimum yaitu 65. Hasil tersebut berarti bahwa kemampuan berpikir HOTS peserta didik cenderung kurang. Peserta didik di kelas tersebut juga masih kesulitan dalam membuat kesimpulan pembelajaran. Melalui penelitian tindakan kelas ini, peneliti melakukan tindakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan HOTS siswa kelas X Sekolah Menengah Atas melalui model Project-Based Learning (PjBL). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X pada rombel X.12 SMA 19 Palembang tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, tes, dan dokumentasi. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan analisis deskriptif komparatif yaitu membandingkan data kondisi awal, data siklus 1 dan data siklus 2. Berdasarkan hasil dan analisis data penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran berbasis proyek dapat meningkatkan kemampuan HOTS peserta didik kelas X.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Representasi Matematis melalui Model Problem Based Learning
Authors: Sari Meilina Cahya Prima , Mahmudi Mahmudi , Kristinawati Kristinawati , Mampouw Helti Lygia
Published: January 2024

Rendahnya kemampuan representasi matematis siswa perlu diatasi dengan menerapkan pembelajaran yang tepat karena berkaitan dengan kemampuan siswa mengungkapkan pemahaman konsep matematika dengan berbagai cara. Melalui penelitian tindakan kelas kolaboratif ini, peneliti melakukan tindakan konkrit untuk meningkatkan kemampuan representasi dan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII Sekolah Menengah Pertama melalui model Problem Based Learning (PBL). Subjek penelitian sebanyak 31 siswa kelas VII. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, catatan lapangan, lembar observasi, dan tes, dengan analisis data statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model PBL dapat meningkatkan kemampuan representasi matematis, dimana kemampuan representasi visual meningkat dari 67% pada siklus I menjadi 81% pada siklus II, kemampuan representasi verbal meningkat dari 65% menjadi 83%, dan kemampuan representasi simbolik meningkat dari 59% menjadi 79%. Hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan rata-rata pada siklus I yaitu 63 meningkat menjadi 81 pada siklus II, dengan tingkat ketuntasan 81%. Jadi, kesimpulannya adalah model PBL dapat meningkatkan kemampuan representasi matematis dan hasil belajar siswa.
Improving Writing Skill in Narrative Text of The First Grader of MA Al-Mahrusiyah Lirboyo by Using Gallery Walk Strategy
Authors: Uswah Maulidiyyatul
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujauan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa Kelas X MA Al Mahrusiyah Lirboyo Kediri dalam menulis teks naratif menggunakan metode Gallery Walk Strategy. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Penelitian tindakan ini dilakukan dalam satu siklus. Prosedur penelitian terdiri dari studi pendahuluan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan lembar observasi, catatan lapangan, tes tulis dan rubrik penilaian sebagai instrumen. Prosedur yang digunakan dalam menerapkan Gallery Walk Strategy ke dalam tulisan terdiri dari mengamati, mengasosiasi, mendiskusikan, menyusun, merevisi, dan menerbitkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Gallery Walk Strategy dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis siswa. Minat siswa dalam menulis meningkat setelah diterapkannya strategi gallery walk oleh interpreter persentase pencapaian siswa dalam menulis teks naratif. Persentase siswa yang memperoleh nilai ≥75 sebanyak 46,4% (15 siswa) dengan nilai rata-rata 73,9. Namun meningkat pada post test (siklus) siswa yang mendapat nilai ≥75 sebanyak 100% (28 siswa) dengan nilai rata-rata siswa 81,5. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa kemampuan menulis siswa dapat ditingkatkan melalui Gallery Walk Strategy. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar guru menerapkan Gallery Walk Strategy dalam mengajar menulis.
Pengaplikasian Pembelajaran Model Jigsaw untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Pembelajaran Siswa
Authors: Gunawan Indra , Ramadhan Iwan , Wijaya Tri , Imran Imran
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan eksperimen penerapan model pembelajaran Jigsaw untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar pada kelas X F SMA Negeri 1 Pontianak. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah secara visual aktivitas pembelajaran di kelas masih kurang baik, hal tersebut ditandai dengan hasil asesmen formatif ketika mengajar di kelas dengan menggunakan metode kontenporer dalam menjelaskan materi dari awal sampai akhir. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) sebanyak 2 siklus. Siklus I menunjukkan hasil belajar siswa belum memenuhi target dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar sebesar 37%. Melalui refleksi pada siklus I, peneliti melakukan perubahan dan perbaikan terhadap pelaksanaan pendekatan dan model pembelajaran. Siklus II dilaksanakan dengan tetap menggunakan model Jigsaw yang dimodifikasi. Hasil belajar siswa pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan yaitu mencapai rata-rata ketuntasan belajar sebesar 81%. Peningkatan tersebut melebihi target yang ditetapkan (80%-89%), Hasil tersebut berarti bahwa penerapan pendekatan kooperatif dengan model Jigsaw efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika
Authors: Zulkarnain Ihwan
Published: January 2024

Rendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika peserta didik dikarenakan pembelajaran yang masih berpusat pada guru membuat pola belajar peserta didik cenderung pasif dan kurangnya kreativitas dalam pemecahan masalah peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen pada penelitian ini berupa tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika berbentuk esai sebanyak 10 soal. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan uji korelasi dan uji regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika peserta didik SMK Putra Pelita Tenjolaya. Selain itu, nilai rata-rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika peserta didik pada materi pokok Program Linear yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) lebih besar dari nilai rata-rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Ekspositori.
Analisis Kesalahan Translasi Matematis dari Representasi Verbal menuju Representasi Simbolik
Authors: Samijo Samijo , Santia Ika , Jatmiko Jatmiko
Published: January 2024

Kesalahan translasi representasi masih sering terjadi saat siswa memecahkan masalah matematika. Padahal translasi representasi merupakan aspek kunci dalam keberhasilan memecahkan masalah tersebut. Masalah tersebut terlihat saat siswa memecahkan masalah soal cerita aritmatika sosial yang mengharuskan melakukan translasi dari representasi verbal menuju representasi simbolik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memotret kesalahan yang terjadi saat melakukan translasi representasi verbal menuju representasi simbolik.  Penelitian dilakukan pada 32 siswa SMP di Kediri pada saat memecahkan soal aritmatika sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan tujuan menganalisis kesalahan siswa saat memecahkan masalah dengan memverifikasi setiap langkah translasi, dilanjutkan dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap subjek. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, peneliti menemukan terdapat 2 jenis kesalahan yang berbeda saat subjek melakukan pemecahan masalah. Adapun kesalahan tersebut meliputi, yang pertama subjek kesulitan memecah informasi pada representasi sumber, sedangkan yang kedua, subjek tidak tepat dalam mengkoordinasikan representasi sumber ke representasi target. Subjek mengalami kesulitan menentukan representasi perantara yang digunakan sehingga melakukan koordinasi secara berulang-ulang.
The Ability to Work with Scientific Documents as an Opportunity for Academic Growth
Authors: Doneva Yana , Angelova Vyara
Published: January 2024

The article presents the project “The ability to work with scientific documents as an opportunity for academic growth", which took place at the University of Economics – Varna. The series of trainings conducted within the framework of the initiative and the results achieved are described. Readers' attitudes and needs were analyzed based on a survey conducted after the seminars. Guidelines for further development and encouragement of knowledge for working with scientific information are outlined.
Centres of Vocational Excellence and the Implementation of Strategic Priorities for Skills Development in Vocational Education and Training
Authors: Tsvetanska Silvia , Mihaylova-Dimitrova Ivanka
Published: January 2024

This article comments on the European dimension in vocational education through the application of the Centres of Vocational Excellence Initiative. Conceptual and strategic orientations for skills development as part of VET policies are described. Key European documents that set priorities for preparing a quality workforce through a focus on skills are identified. Particular attention is given to the Centres of Vocational Excellence as an opportunity to create local skills ecosystems for innovation and social inclusion. Conclusions are reached towards a strategic vision for the acquisition of vocational and key competences through the provision of high quality vocational education and training.
Controlled Anxiety in the Academic Environment as a Stimulus for Students' Creativity and Innovation
Authors: Beloeva Silviya , Antonova Diana
Published: January 2024

Stress is a natural human condition, producing a response that prompts individuals to deal with challenges and threats in their lives. The degree to which they experience stress varies and is a projection of multifactorial relationships between personality characteristics, the type and complexity of the stressor, and specific dimensions of the environment. For this reason, researchers still do not have a unified position regarding the impact of stress on cognitive and behavioral processes and their applied dimensions in everyday life. In 2022, a team from Ruse University conducted a social experiment to establish the influence of the psycho-physiological factor of anxiety on the creativity and innovation of human resources by observing seven focus groups in a stressful work environment. One of the researched groups of respondents are students from all majors and courses of the University of Ruse, and the study of this group focuses on defining the effect of anxiety as a projection of stress on students' creativity and innovation in a controlled academic environment with stressors. The obtained results show a minor change in creativity values in the group of students. It follows that anxiety cannot be identified as a factor that generates changes in their creativity levels.
Theoretical Model for Developing Professionally Oriented Foreign Language Competence in the Field of Spa and Wellness Services
Authors: Dimitrova Lеyla , Doncheva Liliya
Published: January 2024

The issue related to the quality of the employees in tourism is one of the most significant factors for the certification of the places in the SPA and Wellness industry. The efficiency and benefits from the provided products depend to a great extent on the knowledge and skills of the people working in this sphere. The increasing requirements for the language competence of the specialists in SPA and Wellness predetermine the necessity of designing a modern model for building professional foreign language competence. The aim of this study is to suggest some contemporary approaches to improving the language preparation in English and Russian of employees working in the field of SPA and Wellness services. The suggested foreign language model is aimed at creating practical habits for using English and Russian language and developing some basic communicative competence needed for professional realization. The model of education meets both linguistic and methodological guidelines and the peculiar requirements for professionally oriented training in a foreign language for specific purposes.
Implementation of Motor Complexes Based on Specialized Application System Blaze-pod Trainer
Authors: Ignatova Darinka
Published: January 2024

The current material focuses on the creation of a new technology for the development of motor quality, agility and improvement of general motor condition through an author’s set of motor exercises based on the specialized Blaze-Pod Trainer application and verification of its practical effectiveness. The following are monitored: the scientific state of teaching methodology in physical education and sports at the initial stage of the educational degree. According to the nature and essence of the goals, the experimental research is constative-diagnostic and innovative in its part of testing the innovative methodology in practice. A statistical verification of the effectiveness of a tested technology is presented with the following organization of the experimental activity: ascertaining, forming and control stage. Scientifically based conclusions and generalizations are made. The purpose of the research is to create an innovative technology for the development and improvement of general motor condition, based on the specialized Blaze-Pod Trainer application, by implementing and proving its practical effectiveness through testing in PES1 training, consisting of an author’s complex of motor exercises . The subject of research is the achievements in the development of motor quality, agility and improvement of general motor condition. The object of research is the learning process related to the development of motor quality, agility, improvement of the general motor condition of third grade students. The research contingent is forty four third-graders, aged 9-10 years, distributed as follows: twenty-two students in the experimental group (EG) and twenty-two students in the control group (CG). In order to derive a relationship between the tracked motor indicators, a dynamics analysis was applied through mathematical-statistical processing to establish correlation dependencies and determine variation coefficients. The application of the innovative technology took place within the academic year 2022/23 in a metropolitan school.
Structural Changes in Educating Managers for Industry 5.0
Authors: Minchev Nedko , Hristova Veneta , Stoyanov Ivan
Published: January 2024

Revolutionary changes in the development of industrial enterprises set a new economic and social order in societies by generating new fields of business, rearranging the labour market and drawing a completely different way in which organizations carry out their business. These changes must be consistently prepared by the educational institutions, and it is particularly important how the persons who will lead the organizations of the future will be trained. The purpose of the current development is to outline what structural changes should be implemented in the overall education of the persons who will implement the changes and work in a completely changed environment – the managers. For this aim, the main characteristics of the Industry 5.0 concept are analyzed, the skills key to the success of managers are identified and the needs for training and development are identified.
Increasing CSR, through a Methodology for Intelligent Personal Efficiency of Employees
Authors: Biolcheva Petya , Valchev Evgeni
Published: January 2024

. Corporate social responsibility affects the interests of a wide range of stakeholders, but among the most important for it are the employees themselves in the organizations. This material is aimed at increasing the efficiency of employees by reducing their personal stress levels in the work environment. For this purpose, a methodology for personal effectiveness of employees (PEE) is proposed here. PEE is a conceptual view on the collaboration of different intelligent tools to monitor the stress levels in employees and offer different individual mechanisms to deal with it, according to the specific tasks, capabilities, and psycho-physical state. The proposed methodology is considered an alternative to an accurate and impartial mechanism through which CSR can be increased, it is applicable in a wide range of businesses and has a beneficial effect on employees.
Research of the Innovation Capacity of Agricultural Producers
Authors: Veleva Siya
Published: January 2024

Bulgarian agriculture lags behind global trends in innovation activity. This is largely due to the fact that it is carried out by predominantly small owners (farmers), who usually do not have a good opportunity to introduce innovations or they underestimate their importance. The results are reduced operational efficiency and problematic development sustainability. Given this, the purpose of this publication is to briefly present the results of a study of the innovation capacity of a sample of Bulgarian farmers, as a condition for the activation of innovations. Such research has not yet been done in our country. The studied sample is not representative of Bulgarian agriculture, but the obtained results are indicative of the innovative possibilities of agricultural producers. Based on them, various comparisons can be made and analyzes relevant to theory and business practice can be carried out.
Drafting a Digital Transformation Strategy for Project Management Sector – Empirical Study on UAE
Authors: el Khatib Mounir , al Ali Shikha , Alharam Ibrahim , Alhajeri Ali , Peneva Gabriela , Angelova Jordanka , Shanaa Mahmoud
Published: January 2024

It is without a doubt that the impact of digital transformation and disruptive technologies has impacted all industries globally. There is hardly any sector that is left untouched by this form of innovation. This is also true for the power sector, which is the industry targeted for this study. The power sector is crucial for human existence, and hence, it is the use of different kinds of technology that must be employed at the helm of its operations. These different kinds of technology are related to AI, Robotics, IoT, and Big Data. The major intention behind these technologies should be to pace up different projects managed in the industry. Therefore, the company selected for this project is Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA). It is a company that is involved with various technological projects ranging from smart grids to digital meters to managing customer data. By interviewing thirteen key people from the company, the study highlights the current status of technology and how it is being employed by different power sector companies. In the end, it has been deduced that the future of the power industry relies on its adaption of green energy generation, and hence, all the efforts of the companies should be directed toward producing green energy with the help of modern technology. Also, it was found that the use of AI can enhance the efficiency of the projects, making them less risky. Therefore, the use of AI ensures that the projects are less prone to risks and have a higher chance of success.
Voyage of Learning: Cruise Ships Weather Routing and Maritime Education
Authors: Dimitrakieva Svetlana , Milev Dobrin , Atanasova Christiana
Published: January 2024

The cruise ship companies place the highest emphasis on the safe operations of the vessels and safety of both crew and passengers. The ship’s captains are subsequently encouraged to use weather routing services for optimum route throughout the intended voyages. By providing guidance on the safest and most efficient routes, these systems help prevent accidents caused by unpredictable weather conditions. In this regard, the implementation of weather routing systems in maritime education and training has become crucial in ensuring the safety of cruise ships and their passengers. Moreover, weather routing systems have helped improve fuel efficiency, which is essential in the current environmental climate. Maritime education and training programs have adapted to include courses on these systems, ensuring that future captains have the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate through the ocean safely and efficiently.
Research on the Sustainable Development Competences of the Landscape Architect in Practice
Authors: Dragozova Elena , Kovacheva Stanislava
Published: January 2024

The sustainable development of an environment in which people live, work, play sports and relax is among the priorities for the well-being of society. Landscape architecture and the product resulting from their work directly or indirectly influence the achievement of sustainable development goals such as: providing a healthy environment, communicating with nature, improving the well-being of people of all ages. Theirs is the role of creating a sustainable green infrastructure that will provide quality conditions for the realization of the human-nature relationship. Through the quality of the specialized work of the landscape architect, sustainable management of natural ecosystems and limitation of the consequences of climate change, especially in urbanized areas, is achieved. This article presents a study on the landscape architect’s competences in training and in practice to apply the principles of sustainable development, in the context of the subject of his specialized work. The methodology used is aimed at evaluating the acquired and demonstrated competences for sustainable development of the landscape architect.
Economic Conflict Management Education in Bulgaria – Current State and Challenges in the Prism of Industry 5.0 and the Disruptive Technologies
Authors: B. Ivanov Ivaylo
Published: January 2024

The systematic study of economic conflict issues began in the late 1950s. most especially in the United States and Western Europe. The Economic Conflictology is not well developed and is not yet fully consolidated scientific and educational field. In Bulgaria, economic conflict science is developing unevenly. It can hardly be identified against the background of its similar scientific disciplines. For more than two decades, some departments in economic universities are developing this scientific and pedagogical field. They have been applying and improving models for creation and development of a basic economic conflict culture of the students trained in the Bachelor’s and Master’s degree programs. What are the basic model ideas, what the general results from its applying and prospects for its development are? How this training model contributes to the modernisation of economic education? Finally, how would training in economic conflict studies contribute to an effective transition to Industry 5.0 and addressing the conflicts that disruptive technologies create? These are all types of the questions which this article attempts to answer
Study of the Key Factors Influencing the Effective Planning and Utilization of Production Facilities in the Industrial Enterprise
Authors: Panayotova Tanya , Dimitrova Krasimira , Veleva Neli
Published: January 2024

In the modern world, the development of technology, machinery and equipment follows a rapid upward trend of constant innovative solutions. The problem of efficient planning and utilization of production capacity is also evolving. The question of knowing the factors affecting the development of production, which acquire other dimensions, closely related to the optimization of processes and activities and more efficient use of the main means such as machines, equipment, information technologies, etc., is increasingly relevant. The relevance of this problem is also determined by the increased integration of production technologies and the search for ways to apply flexible organizational forms for more efficient use of the equipment’s capacity. The changes introduced in the era of Industry 4.0 are now irreversible, and the time has come for the transition to Industry 5.0. Behind Industry 5.0 are technologies representing a set of complex systems, and each of the categories can realize its potential only if it is combined with the others. Industry 5.0 can be seen as a new philosophy of business, according to which technology should work for the benefit of people and society. Business organizations must further adapt to exploit the capabilities of technology and combine them with those of people in order to develop effectively, sustainably and safely. New business models are needed, which require investing less funds and resources to obtain greater benefits. Industry 5.0 means optimizing human productivity and efficiency. Taking into account these new trends that are rapidly emerging in the global business environment, this research is aimed at developing a research model of the key factors affecting the effective planning and utilization of production facilities in the industrial enterprise, based on the results of a previous study. A model is proposed to investigate the relationship between identified key factors and capacity management based on interpretive structural modeling.
Central Asia as a Macro-Region in the Germany Educational Programs: Regional Study Dominants
Authors: Kuzmenko E. A.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to identifying the political and geographical interpretation of the boundaries of the Central Asia macro-region through an analysis of higher education programs at German universities. Over the past two decades, Germany has been actively increasing its economic presence in this region. Since the end of the twentieth century, the German government has made systematic efforts to attract foreign students and strengthen the reputation of German universities as leading research and education centers. Analyzing humanitarian educational programs for the study of Central Asia, the priority scale is built as follows: Tibet and Mongolia; China as a part of the Central Asian macro-region; Iran and Afghanistan; Central Asia CIS; countries of the South Caucasus. In philological programs Turkey dominates, with the fragmentary appearance of Central Asian CIS countries. In technical educational programs, the configuration of the macro-region changed the parameters: they include, first of all, post-Soviet countries, as well as Iran, the countries of Central Asia. These programs are developed from the point of view of potential investments in technology industries - therefore, both projects and programs are country-specific. The focus on economic diplomacy in relation to the post-Soviet countries of Central Asia reflects the transition from the diplomacy of democratic progress to the diplomacy of economic sovereignty of the countries of the macro-region.
Digital Diplomacy as a Tool for Implementing the Foreign Policy of Central Asian Countries (On the Example of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan)
Authors: Allamurodov B. Kh.
Published: January 2024

Many countries pay great attention to the use of digital technologies as a tool for implementing their foreign policy. The popularity of modern information and communication achievements, such as the Internet, social networks, mass media, new communication channels, makes it possible to use them to implement the foreign policy objectives of the state.

   The purpose of this work is to analyze digital diplomacy, which is considered a new phenomenon in international relations.

   The article compares the use of digital tools by the diplomatic missions of the Republic of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. Statistical data are presented for each of the countries, which allowed us to get the most complete picture of digital trends in the diplomacy of the above-mentioned countries.
Abidin Paşa’nın Hayatı ve “Âlem-i İslâmiyyet Müdâfaa” Adlı Risalesi
Authors: ACAR Kadir , GÖL Yavuz Selim
Published: January 2024

Abidin Paşa (öl. 1906), Osmanlı’nın son döneminde yetişmiş önemli devlet adamlarından birisidir. 1843 yılında Preveze’de dünyaya gelen Abidin Paşa, Osmanlı Devleti’nde kaymakamlık, mutasarrıflık gibi görevleri yanında başkent İstanbul’da kurulan farklı komisyonlarda görev aldı. Ayrıca Adana, Sivas, Ankara, Selanik, Cezayir gibi şehirlerde de valilik görevini yürüttü. Kendisi, ülkemizin yetiştirdiği önemli sanatçılardan olan Abidin Dino’nun da (öl. 1993) dedesidir. Ankara'da yürüttüğü valilik görevi anısına günümüzde bir semte de adı verilmiş olan Abidin Paşa, sadece yöneticilik vasfıyla değil ilmi çalışmalarıyla da tanınan bir devlet adamıdır. Onun en çok bilinen çalışmalarından birisi Mevlânâ Celâleddîn-i Rûmî’nin meşhur eseri Mesnevi üzerine yapmış olduğu şerhidir. Abidin Paşa sadece bu çalışmayla yetinmemiş, dönem dönem gerekli gördüğü bazı alanlarda eserler kaleme almıştır. Onun ilmi yönünü yansıtan belki de en ilginç çalışmalarından biri kaleme aldığı reddiyedir. Abidin Paşa, Mısır'da bir papaz tarafından yazılmış olan el-Ecvibetü’l-Kur’âniyye ‘ale’l-es’ileti’l-Mesîhiyye adlı esere karşın yazdığı “Âlem-i İslâmiyyet Müdâfaa” adlı bu reddiyede önemli hususlara değinmiştir. Bu makalemizde Abidin Paşa'nın hayatı, eserleri ve bu eserlerinde ele aldığı konulara temas edilecektir.
نطاق المفردات العربية في المستوى المبتدئ وفقًا للإطار الأوروبي المرجعي الأوروبي المشترك CEFR
Authors: ABDULVAHİTOĞLU Ali
Published: January 2024

يتناول هذا البحث موضوع نطاق المفردات العربية في المستوى المبتدئ وفقًا للإطار الأوروبي المرجعي الأوروبي المشتركCEFR. ويهدف البحث إلى الإجابة عن السؤالين التاليين: ما الإطار الأوروبي المرجعي للغات CEFR؟ وما نطاق المفردات في ذلك الإطار وما علاقتها بقوائم الشيوع.

يحدد الإطار الأوروبي المرجعي المشترك CEFR ستة مستويات لكفاءة اللغة، ولكل مستوى متطلباته الخاصة لنطاق المفردات. ويوصي الإطار باتباع بعض المعايير عند اختيار المفردات وتشمل: مجالات الموضوعات المطلوبة لتحقيق المهام التواصلية ذات العلاقة بحاجات المتعلم، والوحدات المعجمية الأكثر ترددًا في المجال العام أو في مجال موضوعات محددة، والقيم الثقافية والمعتقدات التي يتميز بها الناطقون باللغة المتعلمة.

يمكن من خلال واصفات الإطار الأوروبي المرجعي المشترك CEFR التوصل إلى حجم المفردات المناسب لكل مستوى من مستوياته. ولكن هناك ندرة شديدة في الدراسات التي سعت إلى قياس حجم المفردات لدى متعلمي اللغة العربية غير الناطقين بها.

وتناول هذا البحث موضوع نطاق المفردات وفقا للإطار الأوروبي المرجعي الأوروبي المشترك (CEFR). بالتعرف على هذا الإطار أولا ومستوياته التعليمية المختلفة ثم التطرق إلى نطاق المفردات فيه وعلاقته بقوائم الشيوع ومعايير اختيار المفردات المناسبة لمستوياته، ومناقشة مستوياته وصولا إلى عرض النتائج والتوصيات.
Patient outcomes through interprofessional partnerships
Authors: Aldawsari Anbar , Al-Haiti Saadah Issa Lahidan , Harb Aishah Hade , Alzahrani Majed Mubarak , Almekhbel Latifah Saad , Almutairi Yousef Tala , Almalki Salman Awad Raddad , Abudalli Abdullrahman Nasser S , Alanazi Meaad Fayadh , Alzahrani Nawal Ahmed , Alonzi Ferial Alhelw
Published: January 2024

This in-depth conversation explores the dynamics of collaboration between pharmacists and nurses, with a special emphasis on pharmaceutical care (PhC). The investigation commences by clarifying the notion of PhC, emphasizing its professional, patient-focused, and inter-professional aspects. The story takes place in the framework of the Polish healthcare system and highlights the critical role that pharmacists play—a position that was further highlighted by the COVID-19 pandemic. But obstacles that have been found—from doubt to organizational difficulties—showroom deficiencies in the cooperative decision-making process between pharmacists and nurses, calling for a paradigm change. Extending the reach internationally, the discussion is consistent with the World Health Organization's recognition of nursing's comprehensive care, both independent and cooperative. Research demonstrates how collaborative efforts, such interprofessional medication reviews, can improve patient outcomes, lower errors, and raise the standard of care overall. Aspects of education highlight the deficiencies in nursing programs and stress the significance of identifying and maximizing nurses' contributions to pharmaceutical care in order to enhance patient safety and healthcare quality. The discussion ends by emphasizing how important it is to break down barriers via innovative professional viewpoints, educational changes, and legislative modifications.
СУТНІСТЬ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ОХОРОНОЮ ПРАЦІ У СУЧАСНОМУ СУСПІЛЬСТВІ
Authors: СЕМЕНЧУК Тетяна Борисівна , КРЮЧКОВА Тетяна Сергіївна
Published: January 2024

Дослідження щодо сутності та особливостей сучасного стану державного управління охороною праці акцентовано на аналізі системи охорони праці в Україні та важливості її ефективного управління на різних рівнях. Згідно з українським законодавством, охорона праці визначається як комплекс заходів та правових норм, спрямованих на збереження життя, здоров'я і працездатності людей під час трудової діяльності. Управління охороною праці включає координацію дій із забезпечення безпечних робочих умов та здоров'я працівників через державні органи, роботодавців і самі працівників. Державна служба України з питань праці відіграє ключову роль у нагляді за дотриманням норм безпеки праці та розробці програм для покращення умов праці.

Управління охороною праці включає два рівні - державний та рівень підприємства. Держава та роботодавці зобов'язані забезпечити безпечні умови праці та індивідуальний захист для працівників, враховуючи їхні фізичні та гендерні особливості. Роботодавці мають створювати служби охорони праці та контролювати дотримання норм безпеки.

В статті доведено необхідність реформування для створення нової системи управління запобігання виробничим ризикам та травмування працівників для збереження життя та здоров’я працюючих - системи управління охороною праці. Зазначено та проаналізовано виконання заходів з охорони праці, передбачених діючим законодавством України, що має особливе стратегічне значення для економіки та безпеки держави.

Процес імплементації охорони праці є важливим для забезпечення безпеки працівників, включає розробку політики охорони праці, оцінку ризиків та впровадження заходів для зменшення ризиків. Однак воєнний стан може призвести до послаблення контролю за охороною праці на підприємствах, і це потребує внесення змін у законодавство та управління охороною праці для забезпечення безпеки працівників у цих умовах.
Orientação religiosa, valores pessoais e intenção empreendedora: análise multi-grupo com estudantes brasileiros e portugueses
Authors: Sousa Evangelina da Silva , Fontenele Raimundo Eduardo Silveira , Soares Ana Maria dos Santos Costa , De Sousa Filho José Milton , Santos Sandra Maria
Published: January 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a influência da orientação religiosa nos valores pessoais e nos antecedentes da intenção empreendedora de estudantes universitários brasileiros e portugueses. Utilizou-se a Teoria dos Valores Humanos, suportada pelo Questionário de Perfis de Valores (Schwartz et al, 2001), e da Teoria do Comportamento Planejado, a partir do Questionário de Intenção Empreendedora (Liñán, Chen,2009). Com uma amostra de 699 estudantes universitários brasileiros e portugueses, realizou-se uma pesquisa de abordagem quantitativa, utilizando-se a análise multi-grupo. A comparação entre grupos evidenciou percepções semelhantes sobre os antecedentes motivacionais ao comportamento empreendedor dos estudantes, uma vez que: a) a orientação religiosa influenciou a atitude favorável ao empreendedorismo e o controle percebido do empreendedorismo; c) a atitude favorável ao empreendedorismo exerceu influência na intenção empreendedora; d) as normas subjetivas influenciaram na atitude e no controle percebido do empreendedorismo; e e) o controle percebido influenciou a intenção empreendedora. Apenas uma relação estrutural apresentou diferença estatisticamente significante entre os grupos, uma vez que a orientação religiosa influenciou a intenção empreendedora dos estudantes portugueses.
Reflexões sobre identidade e alteridade para uma práxis educacional intercultural
Authors: De Sousa Jean Carlos Barbosa , De Mello Ivan Maia
Published: January 2024

Ao tratar das questões étnico-raciais brasileiras, pode-se encontrar em seu cerne uma história de tensões e contradições que refletem xenofobias, etnicismos, preconceitos, segregacionismos, racismos e intolerâncias que foram se multiplicando ao longo dos séculos. Neste sentido, objetiva-se com esta pesquisa trazer reflexões interdisciplinares acerca das relações entre as identidades e as alteridades na práxis educacional dentro do contexto brasileiro, dialogando com os pensamentos de Boaventura de Sousa Santos, Stuart Hall e Emmanuel Levinas. A presente pesquisa configura-se como um estudo analítico-descritivo, desenvolvido a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica. Verificou-se que, dentro de um contexto multiétnico e pluricultural, a problemática da mestiçagem surge para ressignificar as identidades e novas práticas educacionais a partir de uma perspectiva intercultural que tornou-se necessária.