bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Council
Authors: Xygka A.
Published: April 2024

This overview highlights the Council’s publication of the opinions drafted by Poland, Malta and Ireland with respect to the BEFIT proposal.
Synthesis and Evaluation of Antiphlogistic Activity of Some New 4-Fluorophenyltriazolothiadiazines
Authors: Bangre P. D. , Karande N. A. , Rathi L. G. , Singhavi D. J. , Ganjiwale R. O. , Nagar A. , Bendale A. R. , Danao K. R.
Published: April 2024

The reaction between 4-fluorobenzoic acid hydrazide (1) and carbon disulfide in the existence of alcoholic potassium hydroxide yielded N?-(4-fluoro-benzoyl)-hydrazinecarbodithioic acid (2). Subsequently, product 2 on reaction with an aqueous solution of hydrazine hydrate led to the formation of compound 3. The condensation of compound 3 with various substituted ?-bromoacetophenones in ethanol furnished the targeted triazolothiadiazines, bearing a 4-fluorophenyl moiety (4a-l). Subsequently, a comprehensive evaluation of the antiphlogistic potential of the synthesized molecules 4a-l was conducted. This assessment was completed using albino Wistar rats that had their paws swollen with carrageenan. Compounds 4l and 4b demonstrated significant (P < 0.01) antiphlogistic activity. Furthermore, compounds 4d, 4f, and 4k exhibited noteworthy antiphlogistic effects (P < 0.05), comparable to the standard drug indomethacin. This study sheds light on the antiphlogistic properties of these compounds and holds promise for further research in this area. . KEYWORDS :Antiphlogistic, Anti-inflammatory, 4-Fluorophenyl, Triazole, Thiadiazine.
A New Synthesis of Crown Ether-Based Methyl 4,6-Benzylidene-2,3-Di-O-Benzyl-a-D-Glucopyranosides Ethers as Anticancer Agents
Authors: Hamzah Ahmed Ibrahim , Sead Fadhil Faez , Abed Hussein Najm , Shakir Abdullah , Muhsan Sara
Published: April 2024

This study focuses on the synthesis and characterization of Aza and Thia Crown Ether-Based Methyl a-D-glucopyranosides using a phase transfer catalysis method. Characterization involved Fourier transform infrared, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The study also evaluated the anticancer potential of these compounds against PC3 (prostate cancer cells) and WRL68 (normal liver cells). Compound 12 exhibited a more significant effect on PC3 cells compared to compound 11. At the highest concentration (400 ?M), compound 12 demonstrated a mean inhibition of 95.72% in PC3 cells, while compound 11 showed a mean inhibition of 33.29% at the same concentration. Furthermore, the IC50 value for compound 12 in PC3 cells was 112.9 ?M, whereas compound 11 had an IC50 value of 24.38 ?M, indicating that compound 11 is less effective in inhibiting PC3 cell growth. These findings suggest that compound 12 may have greater potential as a therapeutic agent for prostate cancer.. KEYWORDS :Anticancer potential, Aza, Crown Ether-Based Methyl a-D-glucopyranosides, Cyclic peptides, Normal liver cells, Prostate cancer cells.
Synthesis, Characterization and Antioxidant Evaluation of Tranexamic Acid-derived Benzimidazole, Azomethines, and Oxazolidine
Authors: Mohammad Zainab Hashim , Al-Samarrai Rafah Razooq Hameed , Rasheed Malath Khalaf
Published: April 2024

This work includes the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds and azomethines starting from tranexamic acid. The benzimidazole C2 was prepared by mixing equal molar amounts of tranexamic acid with 4-methyl-o-phenylenediamine). Compounds C13-C18 were prepared by the reaction of tranexamic acid with the aromatic aldehydes. The oxazolidine (C19) was synthesized from the reaction of the compound C13 with hydroxyacetic acid. The synthesized compounds were identified by physical properties such as melting point, color change, and spectral data (Fourier transform infrared and mass). The effectiveness of the compounds C2, C13, C15, C17, and C19 was estimated as antioxidants outside the body (in vitro) and by three methods, namely, reducing power assay, scavenging of hydrogen peroxide, and phosphomolybdenum method.. KEYWORDS :Antioxidant, Azomethine, Benzimidazole, Oxazolidine, Tranexamic acid.
Infecciones exantemáticas de la infancia
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Sarmiento Rivera Luisa María
Published: April 2024

Debido a las aparentes similitudes entre las presentaciones de los exantemas en la infancia, es apenas comprensible que enfrentarse a este tipo de pacientes genere temor; sin embargo, plantearse un panorama de las posibles causas (infecciones, alergias a medicamentos o enfermedades sistémicas…) y realizar un abordaje integral que incluya una historia clínica completa y un examen físico detallado, nos permitirá reducir considerablemente el espectro.
Reproductive impacts of Launaea angustifolia methanol extract on male rats
Authors: Abdullah Ammari Aiman , Rashed Alhimaidi Ahmad , Ahmed Amran Ramzi , AL-juaimlan Ali , moustafa rady Ahmed
Published: April 2024

This study explores the chemical screening of Launaea angustifolia methanol extract and its impacts on the reproductive function of male rats. Two samples of methanol extract from Launaea angustifolia leaves were analyzed by GC-MS for the chemical profiles. Twenty-five male rats were divided separately into five groups. The G-control was without any dosage, while the G-negative control was treated by oral gavage with DEMSO. The G-10, G-50, and G-100 were given 10, 50, and 100 mg/kg bw/day respectively of L. angustifolia extract for two weeks. The L. angustifolia extract chemical analysis revealed the existence of Oleic acid, Linoleic acid, n-Hexadecanoic acid, and Octadecanoic acid, along with various other phytochemicals present in minimal quantities. After 14 days of exposure, there were no alterations observed in the rats body weights, testicle weights, and testosterone levels of the male rats that received the extract. The findings demonstrated a significant increase in malondialdehyde concentrations among the control, DEMSO, and 100mg groups, as compared to the 10mg and 50mg groups. Furthermore, the levels of glutathione exhibited a significant increase in the 10mg and 50mg groups when compared to the control, DEMSO, and 100mg groups. In conclusion, L. angustifolia methanol extract enhances the oxidative status of male rats. The antioxidant impact of this extract encourages further investigations to isolate the bioactive agents for nutraceutical utilization.
Sunflower grain quality as affected by sulphur added to nitrogen fertilizer under different planting seasons
Authors: Lekone K , Sebetha E.T
Published: April 2024

The objective of the study was to investigate the effect of sulphur added to nitrogen fertilizer on sunflower grain quality under different planting seasons. This study was executed in the 2020/21, 2021/22 and 2022/23 planting seasons at Molelwane farm, North-West Province, South Africa. The experiment was a 5x2 factorial fitted into a randomized complete block design (RCBD). Two sunflower cultivars (PAN7057 and AGSUN8251) were planted. The five fertilizer combinations used were 30S kg/ha + 120N kg/ha, 30S kg/ha + 180N kg/ha, 60S kg/ha + 120N kg/ha, 60S kg/ha + 180N kg/ha and a control. The quality parameters measured included oil, protein, crude fibre, starch, and ash content. Planting season had no significant effect (p>0.05) on grain oil content. However, planting season had a significant effect (p<0.05) on grain protein content. Sunflower planted during the first and third planting seasons (2020/21 and 2022/23) produced a significantly higher protein content. Sulphur/nitrogen rate had a significant effect (p<0.05) on sunflower oil and protein content. Sunflower treated with sulphur/nitrogen rates of S30+N180 and S60+N120 kg/ha produced a significantly high oil and protein content. Sunflower treated with sulphur/nitrogen rates of S60+N180 kg/ha also produced a significantly high protein content. The results of this study suggest that variations in climatic conditions during planting seasons affect sunflower quality parameters. A sunflower cultivar PAN7057 showed an increase on the performance in terms of grain quality parameters. In this study, sulphur/nitrogen fertilizer rates of S60+N120 and S60+N180 kg/ha are considered effective in promoting sunflower grain quality performance.
Modelling effects of immediate rainfall on sap flux of Cypress trees in the Southwest Hilly area of China
Authors: Zhao Xiaowei , Zhao Pei
Published: April 2024

Background The hilly region of the central Sichuan basin is one of the most severely affected areas in China in terms of soil and water loss. For this reason, a large area of mixed alder and cypress forest has been established for protection. However, the uneven distribution of rainfall significantly impacts the stability of water usage in the plantations. Therefore, accurately understanding the response of trees to real-time rainfall is essential for effective forests management that optimizes hydrology and water resources. Aims To examine how the sap flux of the cypress forest responds to environmental factors and develop response models for two different conditions.
Analysis of User Acceptance Levels Using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Usage of Technology on Streaming Service and Video-On-Demand Channels Customers
Authors: Yuni Dharta Firdaus , Violin Vivid , Wahyono Teguh , Wirabuana Putra Gede
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to use the UTAUT model to examine the variables that affect consumers' adoption of streaming applications. Surveys were employed to gather data for the study, which took a quantitative approach. The study sample comprises individuals who use streaming applications in select Indonesian cities. A purposive sampling strategy was used in this study, with a sample size of one hundred participants. For data analysis, researchers used statistical data processing tools. This study processed demographic data using Microsoft Excel, wrote reports using Microsoft Word, and performed statistical analysis using the PLS-SEM approach with SmartPLS. According to the study's findings, users' opinions on streaming apps are moderately influenced by the factors in the UTAUT 2 model, which also explains half of the difference in users' usage intensity. As per the accepted hypothesis, several factors influence behavioral intention: performance expectation, facilitating conditions, price value, habit, hedonic motivation, behavioral intention on use behavior, and behavioral intention on use behavior. Hedonic motivation, price value, performance expectation, facilitating conditions, and habits affect behavioral intention; conversely, promoting conditions, habits, and use of behavior influence behavioral intention.
Analysis of The Influence of Information Availability, Economic Factors and Changing Trends on Travel Agent Business Sustainability in Digital Era
Authors: Ardiyanto Maksimilianus Gai  , Afdhal Chatra  , Mozart Malik Ibrahim  , Samuel PD Anantadjaya  , Irma M Nawangwulan
Published: April 2024

The goal of this study is to identify key factors in travel agent management and then differentiate their impact on the value creation of these companies. Researchers group methodologies for analyzing value creation in travel agencies into several main categories. The methods are interview and economic-financial analysis. Then we identify value creation indicators to determine economic value-added options, then we conduct empirical contrast. The research results reveal that travel agents, acting as intermediaries, have become highly relevant, absorbing nearly all industries of this sector's production. The historical analysis concludes that travel agents underwent a positive evolution in value creation during the studied period. The revolution in information technology, which increased staff productivity, and the process of sector concentration and association, which increased rotation, are the main factors driving this evolution. Investments in financial assets, tangible assets, and intangible assets also play an important role in transforming the sector's productive structure. While the evolution of margins plays a less significant role in value creation, the sector faces challenges due to price wars and strong competition. The positive impact of the sector's debt also increased, contributing to a significant increase in economic value-added. Finally, travel agents need to pay attention to these factors in their management in order to remain competitive and achieve their ultimate goal of creating value in this sector.
The Concept of Corporate Reputation Measurement: The Case of Japanese Companies
Authors: Ito Kazunori , Souissi Mohsen
Published: April 2024

Corporate reputation and its impact on different stakeholders have sparked an intense debate among practitioners and academics alike. Researchers have developed multiple dimensions to measure corporate reputation. Different models were proposed to measurethat construct. Considered a major intangible asset, corporate reputation may bring several advantages that ultimately enhance public perception and contribute to better corporate performance. However, sound research can only result from designing a reliable and sound corporate measurement instrument. Building on the measurement framework embodied in the RepTrakTM scorecard developed by the Reputation Institute, this study reports tests conducted to validate the measures empirically through a survey questionnaire of 157 controllers in Japanese companies. Data collected was analyzed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA), followed by structural equation modeling (SEM). The SEM documented that the goodness of fit values was within acceptable limits. Resultsvalidate the RepTrakTM scorecard as a tool for measuring the perceptions of corporate reputation by different stakeholders. The study also documents that effective leadership contributes to higher firm performance. Results are presented and limitations will be discussed.
Maintaining Public Trust: Nonprofessional Inbestors’ Trust Judgement Associated with Financial Reporting Restatements and Audit Tenure
Authors: McCoy Nicole R. , Meeks Aisha G. , Marley Robert
Published: April 2024

For over a decade, the accounting profession and regulators have recognized the importance of maintaining public trust in US financial markets. This study uses a bad news context to examine the source of financial reporting restatements and audit tenure on public trust. We predict and find a positive association between auditor-initiated restatements and the public's trust in both the management of the firm and the auditor. Surprisingly, it was observed that the public does not penalize management for implementing an independent auditor-proposed restatement despite the negative market reactions associated with financial restatements. The results indicate that efforts to promote transparency and reliability in financial reporting are important. The public's trust in the management of corporations and their auditors remains intact, regardless of how the restatements are initiated.
Exploring the Use of Contextual Analysis of Written Communications to Identify Fraud Risk: Analysis and Comparison of Enron and Facebook Internal Communications
Authors: Adhikari Subash , Smith G. Stevenson
Published: April 2024

Written texts can reveal the personality traits of the authors of those documents. Beyond the differences in writing styles of individuals, the choice of words and use of vocabulary can be different for individuals depending on their personality traits. In this study, we use Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC2015) software to analyze the content of emails from a sample of Enron and Facebook executives. We compare the attributes revealed in these emails at both the individual and company levels. The results of the analysis indicate that there are significant differences in the personality traits of individuals in the two companies. Context analysis can offer valuable insights into the traits of business leaders and serve as a useful tool for identifying potential fraud risks.
The Path toward Accrual Accounting in the Public Sector from the Perspective of Italian Municipalities
Authors: Benfante Gioacchino , Mozzoni Isabella , Ferretti Marco
Published: April 2024

The goal for the coming years set by the European Union to harmonize public sector accounting is to implement a single accrual-based accounting system for all public administrations. Italy is moving towards full adoption of this accounting system for all local authorities by 2026 and can be seen as an example of a country in transition from a modified cash accounting system to a full accrual accounting one. This research makes use of semi-structured interviews with key actors in the accounting departments of municipalities in Emilia-Romagna, one of the most economically developed regions in Italy, to assess whether the current public accounting system is ready to move to full accrual accounting and whether the transition would be considered beneficial for Italian municipalities. The results show that municipalities are still far from the full implementation of accrual accounting, both in terms of the maturity of the system and the usefulness of the information. The research contributes to understanding the level of accountingmaturity in the public sector and helps to identify the main critical issues for the full adoption of accrual accounting, finding new paths to be followed to make its implementation effective. At the international level, this work may be useful for all countries that are changing their accounting systems to understand what measures need to be taken to facilitate the transition to full accrual accounting in the public sector.
Model of Information Dissemination in the Context of Reputation Formation of an Auditing Company: Official Sources or “Word of Mouth”?
Authors: Užík Ján , Oleksich Zhanna , Dinits Ruslan
Published: April 2024

The reputation of auditing firms is of paramount importance in ensuring trust and confidence in financial markets. This article investigates the information dissemination model and its impact on the reputation formation of auditing companies, focusing on the choice between official sources (formal channels, corporate communications, regulatory disclosures, etc.) and word-of-mouth mechanisms (informal channels, client recommendations, corporate gossip, etc.). The research reveals the complex dynamics between formal and informal information dissemination strategies (official sources provide trust and transparency, while word-of-mouth mechanisms offer detailed information and trust) and their implications for reputation management in the auditing industry. The relevance of this research problem lies in the critical role of auditing firms in supporting transparency and honesty in financial reporting, especially after corporate scandals and regulatory scrutiny. The primary aim of this research is to understand the relative effectiveness of different information dissemination models in shaping the reputation of auditing companies. The choice of research subject is justified by the significant influence of auditing firms on financial markets, corporate governance, and investor trust. Using VOSviewer 1.6.16 software, the article conducts a bibliometric analysis of English-language articles and conference abstracts indexed in the Scopus database from 2007 to 2023 (1177 publications) using the keywords “Reputation” and “Auditing Firm.” The analysis confirms the increasing scholarly interest in this topic and identifies 8 thematic clusters, the largest of which combines corporate, image, and social reputation with stability and consistency. The empirical part of the research involves constructing a polygamous model similar to the SIR model, which describes the behavior of three groups of subjects depending on the presence of information and actions regarding its dissemination (active, passive, neutral). The article models the intensity of changes in the number of group members considering various phenomenological parameters (e.g., intensity of communicative processes between groups, structure of social system connections, mathematical expectation of time required for a subject to transition from one group to another, etc.). The results of this research have practical implications for auditing firms, regulatory bodies, and stakeholders in the financial sector. By understanding the relative strengths and weaknesses of different information dissemination models, auditing firms can adapt their communication strategies to effectively enhance their reputation. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on reputation management and trust-building in financial markets.
Effect of Private Sector Credit on Economic Growth in Nepal
Authors: Raj Kharel Khom , Poudel Omkar , Mani Upadhyaya Yadav , Nepal Pramshu
Published: April 2024

This study aims to examine the key economic indicators with private sector credit and economic growth in Nepal. Commercial banks and other financial institutions lend money to businesses and individuals for investment and consumption. This study aims to analyze key economic indicators in Nepal, including Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP), Private Sector Credit (PSC), and Gross Capital Formation (GCF), spanning from 1975 to 2022. Employing a quantitative methodology, econometric techniques such as time series analysis, regression modeling, and hypothesis testing were utilized to examine the long-term relationships among these variables, with a particular focus on the impact of Private Sector Credit on Economic Growth (EG). The findings, derived from comprehensive econometric analyses including co-integration tests and vector error correction models, reveal significant insights into Nepal’s economic performance and financial system. Results indicate that Private Sector Credit plays a crucial role in stimulating economic growth, with approximately 40.07% of the previous year’s imbalance influenced by the long-term elasticity of independent variables. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers, businesses, and investors, facilitating informed decision-making to promote sustainable economic development in Nepal. Further research is recommended to explore the correlation between the diversification of Private Sector Credit types and economic growth more comprehensively.
An Introduction to a Way of Increasing Chinese International Influence: The Implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)
Authors: Gentle Paul
Published: April 2024

This article is written for a general audience of economists, including those who have a novice understanding of this subject. China continues to become more important in the community of nations. In order\to promote further internationalization of China’s influence, major strategies are being pursued. The focus of this article is the implementation of the ambitious program of the Belt Road Initiative (BRI). Within China, this program is called One Belt One Road (Chinese: 一带一路; pinyin: Yīdài Yīlù) or OBOR for short. This is a global infrastructure development strategy adopted by the Chinese government in 2013 to invest in more than 150 countries and international organizations (World Bank, 2019). This article states that China benefits from the BRI and it was found that lower- and middle-income countries are more inclined to join the BRI, in comparison to high income countries This tendency is not 100 percent true. Simultaneously, there is the effort to increase the use of Chinese Renminbi (RMB) in transactions between all nations. (Chinese yuan is another phrase for RMB.) The Chinese RMB already has attained the status of reserve currency (Gentle, 2016). Of course, there is a lot of synergy between the implementation of the BRI and other means for increasing the international presence of China. This article asks the research question of does the BRI increase China’s international presence in the BRI? The answer is yes, considering the many countries, organizations and projects involved in the BRI. Tables in this article convey this information. This article may serve as a broad introduction to the BRI. The reader can thus move on to explore what other researchers have done on this issue.
Healthcare institution efficiency: Meta-analysis and case study
Authors: Salmistu Sirle , Demikhov Oleksii , Demikhova Nadiia , Taraniuk Karina , Sochacka Magdalena , Letunovska Nataliia
Published: April 2024

The article analyses the factors that influence the efficiency of a medical institution. The VOSviewer bibliometric analysis allowed to identify four main clusters that determine the dominant areas of scientific research related to the topic of the medical institution efficiency. The largest cluster was the one describing the relationships between factors that directly determine the healthcare facility efficiency (decision-making, use of information technologies (artificial intelligence, blockchain, Internet of Things, etc.), effectiveness of solving medical problems of patients, etc.) The second largest cluster combines research areas related to the organisation, management, standardisation, audit, professional development, quality and productivity in healthcare facilities. The third and fourth clusters are related to the service and resource components in ensuring the efficiency of a medical institution, respectively. The article presents various approaches to classifying performance indicators of a medical institution: by type of performance, by form, by costs, by measurement of results, by scope of work, by stages. The national approaches to the medical industry development in the UK, Ukraine and Germany are analysed. The mechanisms for decentralising the management of medical institutions, increasing their autonomy, productivity and quality of medical services are described on the example of Ukraine. Using the pattern of a typical medical institution in a small city of Ukraine, the mechanisms for increasing efficiency are analysed: in terms of staffing, patient care, financing, corporate culture, patient-centeredness, and control over financial flows separately for each level of medical care. Priority steps to improve the infrastructure support of the subject of analysis, possible measures to improve the quality of medical services, the preferred resources for financing the planned measures, the implementation period and the expected results of proposed measures are identified. From the theoretical point of view, this article deepens knowledge about the nature of the medical institution efficiency. From a practical point of view, recommendations and ways to improve the medical institution efficiency make it possible to form a roadmap for promising changes. Their implementation will increase the primary healthcare facility efficiency and ensure a vivid rise in the medical provision efficiency at the secondary level in the short and medium term.
The Impact of the Monetary Policy of the US Federal Reserve on the Ratio of the US Dollar To the Japanese Yen in the Foreign Exchange Market during 2015-2023
Authors: Yoshimori Masaaki
Published: April 2024

The information base of the study is the time series of the daily exchange rate of the currency pair USD/JPY, the US 10-year Treasury bond (TB 10), the Japanese government bond 10-year (JGB 10), the volatility index (VIX) of the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE), which calculated by Bloomberg. Study period: December 1, 2015 (the date the Federal Reserve raised interest rates, which initiated a new regime – began easing its ZIRP zero interest rate policy) to December 29, 2023. The relationship between monetary policy and the currency pair USD/JPY is evaluated using 3 approaches: 1) a rally dynamic system based on the standard theory of nonlinear differential equations aimed at eliminating psychological noise (1/f noise, pink noise, trend noise with spectrum capacity); 2) regression of instrumental variables with heteroskedasticity aimed at managing unobservable sources of variability; 3) an event tracking method to measure anomalous asset price response, analyzing the daily price action of USD/JPY to detect market-related fluctuations in the exchange rate and separate the impact of general market trends from related differences in interest rates. The study found that the US Federal Reserve’s (Fed’s) monetary policy only occasionally affects the USD/JPY exchange rate, and it changes mainly when monetary policy deviates from expected future trajectories. Within the studied period, this happened only 3 times: growth on December 16, 2015; emergency rate reduction due to COVID-19 on March 15, 2020; and the first increase of 75 basis points on June 15, 2022 (the article estimates the impact of each of these episodes on the exchange rate). Statements by the Fed on monetary policy affect the price dynamics of the USD/JPY pair in the short term (since short-term psychological expectations play a decisive role in shaping the dynamics of the currency market), but not often (if the statement on monetary policy is consistent with market forecasts, it is practically will not affect exchange rates). The Fed’s adoption of tools such as “forward guidance” and official statements to inform the future course of monetary policy indirectly affects the price dynamics of USD/JPY. The price action of USD/JPY was driven by the fundamentals of the difference in interest rates between the US and Japanese bonds, which are influenced by the monetary policy of the US Federal Reserve and the Bank of Japan (BoJ). In 2023, it could be hard to attempt to challenge FX intervention except to curb “excess volatility and disorderly movements in exchange rates” like the Minister of Finance’s (MoF) 2022 intervention.
A Study of the Relationship between Short-Selling and Audit Quality
Authors: Chen Meizhen
Published: April 2024

This paper utilizes a least squares method to discover the influence of the short-selling mechanism implementation on audit quality, based on a sample of A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2022. It finds that the implementation of the short-selling mechanism encourages auditors to enhance audit quality. Further analysis reveals that the short-selling mechanism has a stronger impact on improving the audit quality of privately held businesses and those with a lower level of corporate governance. The paper’s conclusions offer empirical support for China’s full implementation of the shorting mechanism and the improvement of audit quality. The research findings also enrich the research on this topic in the field of auditing.
Drone: The key to the next era of war
Authors: Wang Ze
Published: April 2024

With the rapid development of the economic level, the weapons, equipment, and military combat capabilities of countries worldwide are gradually increasing, and unmanned combat systems will inevitably become the main development direction of future wars. This article takes the application of drones in the Russo-Ukrainian War as an example, aiming to analyze the changes brought about by using drones in modern warfare.
The Modernity in the Creation of Shen Congwen’s Western Hunan Novels
Authors: Ran Zhengjie
Published: April 2024

Shen Congwen’s novels of western Hunan provide inspiration and warning for reality. Using literature research from various angles, this paper explains the reasons for the modernity of Shen’s Western Hunan novels, which resonate with contemporary thoughts. The depiction of pure and noble human nature and the tranquil living environment in his works make up for the missing mental support of modern urban residents. This paper chooses Shen Congwen’s masterpieces, the text “Border Town,” “Xiao Xiao,” and “San San,” to discuss their characteristics about the context of their creation. Furthermore, it examines the relationship between social development and individual growth. Shen Congwen’s works convey the importance of maintaining individual freedom and consciousness, which continues to serve as a spiritual warning for modern urban residents. This conclusion opens up a path of research in which the development of human society cannot be separated from the internal support of literary works.
Exploration and reflection on the female labor industryin the era of artificial intelligence
Authors: He Shujia
Published: April 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) heralds a transformative age in the workforce, marked by heightened efficiencies but also by socio-economic challenges, particularly concerning gender equity. Women, frequently occupying roles susceptible to AI-driven automation, face a disproportionate risk of job displacement. This paper explores AI’s nuanced impact on the employment landscape, where it both exacerbates and mitigates gender disparities. As technology outmoded roles traditionally filled by women, such as those requiring lower technical skills, it also unearthed opportunities for empowerment through remote occupations and increased demand for human-centric expertise. This analysis extends to the cultural and educational underpinnings contributing to the gendered differentiation in technical professions, emphasizing the stereotypes that pigeonhole women as less suited for technical roles. Investigating the imbalances wrought by capitalist values, the study exposes the undervaluation of ‘feminine’ attributes in favor of ‘masculine’ norms of economic productivity. It suggests women’s empowerment in the evolving job market hinges on a systemic shift towards equitable recognition of all work forms, transcending traditional gender roles.
In conclusion, redefining work value and leveraging inclusive AI applications emerge as pivotal to counteracting historical biases and ensuring women’s equitable participation alongside men. This comprehensive approach involves reorienting policy, corporate culture, and academic vectors to facilitate a society where diversity is celebrated, and gender parity is achieved. AI, while a disruptor, thus becomes a potential equalizer in the quest for gender-inclusive growth.
Inheritance and Recreation: The Transformation of Literary Paradigms in Fan Hua’s Shanghai Urban Narrative
Authors: Zhang Yizhe
Published: April 2024

The developmental history of literature revolves around a continuous process of retrospection and breakthroughs regarding literary context through “inheritance” and “recreation.” Since the May Fourth Movement, new literature has flowed and transformed between established literary paradigms. Shanghai’s urban narrative, as one of the most vibrant literary contexts, exemplifies a creative stance that is both traditional and pioneering, which is reflected in its century-long literary evolution. This paper aims to select the representative Shanghai urban narrative text of the twenty-first century, Fan Hua, to explore the transformation of literary “paradigm” in contemporary literature from two dimensions: inheritance and innovation. The representative contemporary text of Shanghai’s urban narrative, Fan Hua, surrounds two key elements, investigating its relationship with ancient texts and new-style novels, showcasing the perseverance and evolution of the literary soul and spirit over time after enduring the vicissitudes of classical paradigms.
Exploration of Commercial Banks’ Credit Business in the Context of Big Data
Authors: Li Chenran
Published: April 2024

With the development of big data technology, there are many problems in the credit system of commercial banks, commercial banks continue to improve the credit system to better ensure the good development of loan business. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (Msmes) are the foundation of national economy, it is very important to study the financing of msmes, commercial banks should make correct credit decision for different msmes. In this paper, we solve the problem of commercial bank making loan decision to loan enterprise from the source, and study the efficient decision-making method. Based on RFM model, we propose a new YNA model to determine the main value of the studied credit customers, k-means clustering algorithm is used to determine the stratification of certain type of enterprises, KNN model and logistic regression model is used to help banks to identify the risk of msmes. It is found that the use of big data technology to facilitate bank credit decision-making improves the efficiency and accuracy of commercial bank credit business review of different enterprises. Based on the essence of commercial bank credit business model, this paper combines the characteristics of commercial bank credit business and big data through the financing of small and medium-sized enterprises.
Implications for the Cross-Cultural Development of the Japanese Idol Model for the Chinese Entertainment Industry
Authors: Huang Zijin
Published: April 2024

Japanese entertainment culture has been progressively influencing young Chinese groups against China and Japan’s growing cultural interactions. Among them, as an extension of ACG culture, Japanese idol culture has attracted wide attention in China and provided new ideas for developing Chinese idol culture. From the perspective of cultural communication, this paper analyzes the development of the nurturing system idol model in China and deeply probes into the three main characteristics of the nurturing system idol model in Japan: spiritual consumption, virtual love, and copyright protection. At the same time, the paper discusses in detail the problems encountered by local Chinese idols when they adopted the Japanese idol model and integrated Chinese elements into social media. This paper argues that to promote themselves more effectively on social media, local idols should adopt a more reasonable way, and fans should also exercise moderate restraint on their behavior. In the process of shaping the idol image, in addition to correctly using Chinese elements, it is necessary to dig deep into the value of local culture to create a unique local characteristic of the idol image.
Corruption Disclosure and Electoral Accountability System: Reducing Political Corruption
Authors: Wang Runfeng
Published: April 2024

This literature review explores how corruption exposure affects voter behavior, political dynamics, and the fate of current political parties and politicians. This demonstrates the importance of strengthening electoral accountability in maintaining democracy, combating corruption, and improving political systems. Research has found that the disclosure of corrupt practices significantly impacts voter behavior, as it may lead to a decrease in support for current political parties and politicians affected by corruption. In addition, exposing dereliction of duty is an important tool in combating political corruption, making the election process more transparent and accountable. Therefore, this review emphasizes the crucial role of exposing corrupt behavior in shaping voter behavior, holding politicians accountable, and maintaining the integrity of democratic systems under electoral accountability systems. This proves that strengthening electoral accountability plays an important role in maintaining democratic integrity and promoting responsive political models and provides an important foundation for future research in this field. Promote transparency in the election process and strengthen the implementation of accountability policies.
A Study on the Impact of Social Media Marketing on Non local Loyalty of Tourism City Brands: A Case Study of Yantai
Authors: Lin Yuening
Published: April 2024

Nowadays, social media has become an important way for people to perceive the image of cities, and marketers are increasingly focusing on using social media for brand management. However, the application of social media in the field of city branding has not received enough attention, and most have ignored the behavior of consumers. This study constructs an empirical research model on the impact of social media marketing on city brand loyalty, conducts a case study on Yantai, and uses a questionnaire survey method to examine the impact of social media marketing on non local brand loyalty in tourist cities. The results indicate that there is a significant positive correlation between the information, entertainment, and interaction dimensions of social media marketing and the non local loyalty of Yantai city brands. In addition, the perceived quality of city brand image plays a mediating role in this relationship.
Empirical analysis of the relationship between economic growth and environmental pollution based on VAR model: A case study of Hubei Province China
Authors: Chen Shaoyang
Published: April 2024

In this paper, the industrial three wastes from 1992 to 2018 in Hubei Province were collected as environmental indicators, and the per capita GDP was used as economic indicators. The study of Kuznets curve showed that industrial wastewater gradually decreased with economic growth, showing an inverted N shape; Both industrial emissions and solid waste will increase with the growth of per capita GDP, industrial waste gas shows a linear relationship, and industrial solids show an inverted U relationship. Then through the VAR model research, it is found that the response of industrial “three wastes” to per capita GDP growth in Hubei Province is positive in the short term. The long-term response of economic development in Hubei province to industrial waste gas and industrial solid waste discharge is positive and decreasing, but the short-term response to industrial wastewater discharge is negative. The variance decomposition analysis reveals that the primary environmental determinants influencing the current economic growth trajectory of Hubei Province are industrial wastewater, industrial waste gas, and industrial solid waste. Fluctuations in economic growth within Hubei Province demonstrate a stronger correlation with variations in emissions of industrial wastewater and industrial solid waste, while exerting comparatively less influence on changes in emissions of industrial waste gas.
Embracing Pure Electric Buses: Vision, Risks and Challenges
Authors: Tang Jiazheng , Meng Guanxi , Hu Chenwei , Wang Yecheng
Published: April 2024

In this paper, we mainly focus on the current hot discussion of pure electric public transportation trends. First, we discuss the ecological environment improvement of a city if the original fuel buses are converted to pure electric buses. We use a carbon emission model, an indirect one, and a direct one. Through the quantitative consideration of different factors, the carbon emission model of the whole life cycle of a pure electric bus is finally proposed, and the model is cross-verified by sensitivity analysis. Then, taking Hong Kong as an example, we collected the operation data and cost of public transport in Hong Kong and considered the cost pressure brought by replacing its buses with pure electric buses. We considered acquisition costs, operating costs, operating maintenance and repair costs, and battery replacement costs, etc., combined with government subsidy programs, we obtained the relationship between the relevant replacement costs and the number of replacements. Then, we consider whether our model in Hong Kong, New York, and London can provide reference opinions for replacing pure electric buses in these cities. In addition, with the support of a large number of data, we have formulated a government-funded timetable for the replacement of pure electric buses in three cities within ten years, which has a certain reference value. Finally, considering the current situation of buses in Hong Kong, we propose financial and environmental recommendations to the Transport Department of Hong Kong, as well as future forecasts and prospects.
Developmental Language Disorder: Do Speech and Language Therapies Help to Address the Problem?
Authors: Gong Yuxin
Published: April 2024

Developmental language disorder (DLD) is a common language disorder affecting children (Laasonen et al., 2018). A child suffers from the disorder when the child exhibits difficulty in learning, understanding, and using a language. The disorder thus affects various aspects of a child’s development process, particularly those relating to speaking, listening, reading, and writing. As a language disorder, DLD affects the ability of a child to communicate due to difficulty in expressing meaning or interpreting communication from others. DLD can either be receptive, expressive, or both. A child suffers from receptive language disorder if they find it difficult to understand the meaning of the words used by others. It is expressive if the child finds it difficult to find the right words to help him/her convey meaning through talking. Based on its nature, several indicators can help show that a child suffers from DLD (Laasonen et al., 2018). Some of the common indicators include delayed ability to put words together to construct sentences, difficulty in learning new words and engaging in a conversation with peers, and general difficulty in following instructions due to poor interpretive ability to communicate messages.
The Future Development of Short Video Platforms and Similar Internet Enterprises in China: A Case Study of TikTok and Kuaishou
Authors: Che Xinyang
Published: April 2024

In today’s era of social media, short-video platforms such as Kuaishou and TikTok have become essential social tools for people. These platforms have attracted a large number of users due to their unique community culture and convenience. However, taking TikTok and Kuaishou as examples, how will short-video platforms and similar internet companies in China develop in the future? This paper will analyze the future development trends and opportunities of similar internet companies in China from multiple perspectives, including overseas expansion directions, market, users, and technology.
Factors influencing willingness to use MBTI social applications in youth groups - based on a technology acceptance model
Authors: Ren Yirui
Published: April 2024

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) was developed from Carl Gustav Jung’s theory of personality classification and designated by American psychologists as a personality test indicator that classifies people into sixteen different personality attributes and assigns different identities to each of the sixteen personalities. Today, the MBTI is one of the most widely used instruments in the world to measure normal personality differences, and is widely used in employment, education, and social occasions. A large-scale group discussion has been formed on the Internet, and through the fluctuation of the Internet, MBTI is taking on a new look and dominating the social discourse of young people as a new social currency. This study explores the youth group as the research object, and digs out the reasons why it has become the social currency, as well as the state of mind of the contemporary youth group and the social willingness of the contemporary youth through the analysis of this new subculture.
The financial impacts of the electronic bus transition
Authors: Chen David , Ni Yuhei , Sun Yiwen , Fang Lien
Published: April 2024

This article delves into the financial impact of five factors, including the procurement cost of electric bus (e-bus), charging equipment, installation cost of charging equipment, maintenance cost of e-bus, electricity cost, and electricity cost, on the transformation of e-bus. A linear programming model for the transformation cost of e-commerce is established. Research has found that although the initial purchase cost of an e-bus is higher than that of traditional diesel buses, their operating and maintenance costs are lower and more economically competitive in the long run. Meanwhile, introducing external funds such as government subsidies can further reduce transformation costs and accelerate the popularization of e-bus in urban transportation systems. In addition, reasonable planning and layout of charging facilities can effectively reduce costs while improving the efficiency of charging facilities. Overall, this article reveals the key factors and optimization strategies in the process of electronic bus transformation through in-depth research on the cost model of electronic bus transformation. The research results have important theoretical and practical guidance for promoting the green transformation of urban public transportation systems worldwide.