bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTRUTURA ESPACIAL E ESPRAIAMENTO URBANO NA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE GOIÂNIA
Authors: Dias das Neves Naciff Yordana , Cristine Kneib Érika , Cunha Monteiro Antunes Celene
Published: March 2022

Devido os processos de rápida urbanização das cidades, em todo o mundo tem-se observado um padrão de urbanização disperso, segregado e repleto de impactos. Denominado enquanto urban sprawl ou espraiamento urbano, esse fenômeno fragmenta o tecido urbano, dificulta o acesso às infraestruturas urbanas e agrava as desigualdades socioespaciais. Devido haver uma conformidade entre os processos de metropolização e espraiamento urbano, elege-se um caso metropolitano de análise: a Região Metropolitana de Goiânia (RMG). Com isso, o trabalho objetiva desenvolver um procedimento metodológico para caracterizar e analisar os processos de espraiamento na estrutura espacial da RMG. Essa pesquisa é de natureza básica, exploratória, descritiva e baseada em análises quali-quantitativas. Adota-se um modelo inferencial de autocorrelação espacial, a partir de uma análise exploratória para identificação de localizações atípicas (outliers) e padrões de associação espacial (clusters). Como resultado da pesquisa, foi possível identificar e observar quantitativamente como se configura a estrutura espacial desse território, apontando as regiões mais segregadas e desintegradas do núcleo urbano, assim como a presença de uma estrutura urbana monocêntrica.
Fotogrametria do Patrimônio
Authors: Gonçalves Pedro Henrique , Xavier Rocha Ferreira Lima Fabíolla , Pereira Marques Sarah Yasmin , Schmitt Soster Sandra
Published: March 2022

Este artigo trata do uso da fotogrametria na documentação e divulgação do patrimônio edificado. A técnica vem se consolidando cada vez mais nesse campo de atuação, tendo sido popularizada devido à facilidade de uso: basta um celular para tomada de fotografias e um dos softwares livres para a produção e renderização dos modelos 3D. Tendo em vista esse cenário cada vez mais promissor, além de apresentar a técnica, este artigo analisa a contribuição dos modelos digitais gerados por meio de fotogrametria para outras aplicações. Dessa forma, são apresentados alguns produtos oriundos do seu uso nas pesquisas do Laboratório do Ambiente (LabAm), grupo de pesquisa da Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), e outros que são de interesse do grupo para futuras pesquisas.
Antifungal Activity of Onion and Garlic Extract for The Control of Aspergillus niger Isolated from Ghurki Village
Authors: Yasmeen Roheela , Gul Rehana , Mazhar Sumaira
Published: March 2022

Fungi are cosmopolitan in distribution and have ability to grow in all sort of environmental conditions. They can colonize a wide variety of substrates and as pathogens responsible for various diseases in humans, plants and animals. It was also noticed various plant species has antimicrobial activities and they used to control fungal growth. In the present study samples of agricultural soil were collected from Ghurki village near Lahore and inoculated on Potato dextrose agar. Different Aspergillus species and mucor were observed however, only Aspergillus niger were collected, purified and assessed for inhibitory activity of onion and garlic. Both species belong to genus Allium. 250 grams of each peeled Allium species was taken and plant extracts were prepared in distilled water, ethanol (95.5) and acetone (95.5%) separately. The inhibitory effects of biological extracts were recorded at varying temperature, pH and incubation period. It was noticed inhibitory effect decreased with increase of temperature but no significant results seen for varying pH. Furthermore, an increase in antifungal activity was recorded for garlic extract compared to onion with incubation period (1-7 days). It was also concluded that garlic is best antifungal agent that has capability to reduce growth of Aspergillus niger with all three solutions and produce more pronounced effect with Alcoholic extract.
Tracheal Collapse in a Beetal Goat – First Case Report in Pakistan
Authors: Avais, Muhammad , Husnain Shoaib , Ali Khan Jawaria , Ahmad Syed Saleem
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT: A female Beetal goat, 4-years-old was brought to the Outdoor Hospital of University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore, Pakistan. The goat when presented at the hospital was noticed restless and was unable to stand. Temperature was subnormal (98˚F) and respiratory stridors were evident during respiration. Signs of severe dyspnea with foamy salivation and dilated pupils were also evident. Mucous membrane and tongue were cyanotic. At postmortem, presence of foamy secretions in the cranial airways, including nostrils were observed. Lungs were congested and edematous. Most predominant finding was tracheal rings with pronounced distance between their dorsal edges with cartilage damage and totally collapsed trachea extending up to bifurcation. This finding was corresponding to tracheal collapse grade IV. This is the first published report of tracheal collapse in goats in Pakistan.
Primary Textbooks in the North of Kurdistan and ThThe Language of the Textbooks
Authors: Mahmood Karim Omar , Ahmed Abdulrahman Omar
Published: March 2022

Because, after First World War, Kurdish home was distributed among surrounding countries, there was an attempt to annihilate them. They started from language as it was prohibited in most of the fields such as Education and Teaching. So, as a reaction, there have been a lot of tries by intellectuals to make the Kurdish language a medium of instruction in the south of Kurdistan. At first, in the second decade of the last century, the effort was very slow, and it passed through some stages. This study is devoted to this subject, and it tries to state the methods of setting the textbooks according to the educational elements. It also shows the positive aspects and weaknesses of the methods. The first stages of studying are gradually determined, with the quality and method of setting the primary textbooks in detail. Later, some texts of the primary textbooks are analyzed.
ThThe importance of humanization value in this era and form the perspective context Jalal al-Din al-Rumi
Authors: Abdulbaqi Khalil Diyar , Jawdat Omer Muhamad
Published: March 2022

Humanization is when a person understands that he has a value and is aware of his essence and self and that he is a rational being, and these are the foundations on which a person builds his personality on this value. Man is one of the beings in this universe, and from this standpoint, scholars and the God-knowing have attempted to understand this human being through depth and contemplation to know what the human being and his essence are, and directing them towards the higher level. Among those scholars is Mawlana Jalaluddin Rumi, who is the subject of our research especially his views and contemplations on the concept of humanization, and through contemplating his poems and writings. We analyzed his perspective and delved into his contemplations, and also examined his poetic texts to understand the perspective of this scholar about the nature of man, and then addressed the principles through which man can reach perfection. Finally, the importance of Mawlana›s contemplations on his understanding of humanization in this age was pointed out.
Measuring and analyzing the impact of external loans on some macroeconomic variables in some selected countries (USA, Egypt, Iraq) During the (1980-2020)
Authors: Ali Ahmed Younis , Hadi Abdulla Chryan
Published: March 2022

External debts are one of the unusual sources that some countries and governments often resort to their financial needs as a result of a number of reasons and factors of economic, financial , social and political. This resort can result from contracting or concluding a number of economic, financial , social and political impacts. This article aims to measure and analyze the impact of external debts on some macroeconomic variables in selected countries (USA, Egypt, and Iraq) for (1980-2020, in addition using the Econometrics method through appling time series and panel data on some macroeconomic variables, including (Economic growth, investment and inflation rate) in the selected countries. At the end the article concludes that there are positive and negative impact of external debts, but in general the external debts has positive impact in economic growth, investment and inflation rate in USA, but this impact is negative in Iraq, while this impact is moderately) positive and negative) in Egypt, and this difference is due to how the external debt process and the amount and type of interest rate as well as how countries direct and use external debts. Therefore, countries and governments should reconsider the issue of external loans in terms of reasons and conditions and the necessity of linking them to strategic investment projects that can service their debts without being a burden on the national economy.
Psychological immunity and its relationship to social support and life satisfaction among university graduates in the city of Sulaymaniyah
Authors: Hussein Mohammed Hanaw
Published: March 2022

The current research aims to identify the level of psychological immunity, social support and life satisfaction as a whole, according to gender and speciality, Also to identify the relationship between )360( the three variables among university graduates in Sulaimanyah city. The sample consisted of unemployed graduates from the University of Sulaymaniyah. In order to achieve the goals, the researcher prepared tow scales to measure psychological immunity and social support to measure life satisfaction, that translated from English language to Arabic )1988,depended on a scale prepared by(Zimet&Dahlem After processing the information by using the statistical program . )2018 ,language by (Al-Rashidi (SPSS), The results showed a moderate level of psychological immunity and a high level of both social support and life satisfaction among university graduates. There are no significant differences in the level of Psychological immunity and life satisfaction according to both variables specialization and sex. But t here are significant differences in the level of social support according to sex which is higher among female graduates and according to specialization which is higher among humanitarian specialty. There are positive correlations between the three research variables in general among university graduates.
Penghindaran Pajak Melalui Transfer Pricing Pada Perusahaan Di Indonesia: Analisis Isi Atas Risalah Putusan Pengadilan Pajak
Authors: Turwanto Turwanto , Primasari Kingkin , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: March 2022

This study aims to review the transfer pricing practices carried out by companies in Indonesia. The method used in this research is qualitative with a content analysis approach. The data used comes from the tax court minutes for conditions where the company has evaded tax—data obtained from http://www.setpp.kemenkeu.go.id. The aspects used in this research include special relationships, transfer pricing schemes and types, and the methods used in determining fair prices. The results showed that the three companies in this study had special relationships with companies abroad. The three companies are subsidiaries, either directly or indirectly, with overseas parent companies. The transfer pricing scheme consists of selling goods at unreasonable prices to affiliated companies and paying management fees that are not based on a clear underlying transaction. The methods used by the Directorate General of Taxes in determining the equivalence and fairness of transfer prices include the transactional net margin method and the cost-plus method.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengulas praktik transfer pricing yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis isi. Data yang digunakan berasal dari risalah pengadilan pajak untuk kondisi di mana perusahaan terbukti melakukan penghindaran pajak. Data diperoleh dari http://www.setpp.kemenkeu.go.id. Adapun aspek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi hubungan istimewa, skema dan jenis transfer pricing, dan metode yang digunakan dalam menentukan harga wajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketiga perusahaan dalam penelitian ini memiliki hubungan istimewa dengan perusahaan di luar negeri. Ketiga perusahaan tersebut merupakan anak usaha baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dengan perusahaan induk di luar negeri. Skema transfer pricing yang digunakan terdiri dari penjualan barang dengan harga tidak wajar kepada perusahaan afiliasi dan pembayaran jasa management fee yang tidak berdasar underlying transaction yang jelas. Metode yang digunakan Direktorat Jenderal Pajak dalam menentukan kesebandingan dan kewajaran harga transfer meliputi metode transactional net margin method dan metode cost plus.
Review on Sub Cellular (ionic species) Study of Natural Pacemakers and Impulse Propagation through Cardiac Muscles
Authors:   National Institute of Technology, Raipur., Hrishitha Paduri
Published: March 2022

The rhythmic contraction of our heart is controlled by electrical impulses that travels throughout the cardiac muscle. The signal is generated by the sinus node, which can be thought of as the natural pacemaker of our heart. This impulse spreads from its initiation in the SA node throughout the atria through specialized internodal pathways, to the atrial myocardial contractile cells and the atrioventricular node.This term paper reviews the anatomy of SA node, Action potential and the impulse propagation through cardiac muscles.
ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL KNOWLEDGE RELATIONSHIPS TO THE ATTITUDE OF HOUSEWIVES TO MAINTAIN ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANLINESS
Authors: Azizah Lilik Nur
Published: March 2022

This research aims to determine the relationship between environmental knowledge and the attitude of housewives in Rusunawa Buring 1, Malang City, toward environmental cleanliness. This research is quantitative research with a survey approach. The population in this study were all housewives in Rusunawa Buring 1 Malang City with a total of 326 people. The sample in this study were 77 housewives obtained through the Slovin formula. Sampling technique using random sampling technique to housewives both working and not working. The data collection technique used a test consisting of 22 questions for the X variable and a questionnaire consisting of 20 questions for the Y variable. The findings reveal that there is a significant influence of the influence of knowledge about the environment on the attitude of housewives in maintaining environmental cleanliness.

 

Keywords: Environmental Knowledge, Housewives Attitude, Environmental Cleanliness,
GROUP INVESTIGATION (GI) TO INCREASE STUDENT MATHEMATICS LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Nisa Titin Faridatun , Cuevas Jonas Villegas
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the increase in student learning outcomes at MTsN 3 Malang after the group investigation type cooperative learning model was applied. This study is a quantitative approach study. The population in this study were all students of class VII in MTsN 3 Malang as many as five classes, but as samples taken two classes, namely class VII/B as many as 20 students as the control class and class VII/E as many as 20 students as the experimental class. Meanwhile, data collection on the ability of students' mathematics learning outcomes using an instrument in the form of a test. The data processing used one-party t-test statistics. The findings reveal that by applying the group investigation (GI) type cooperative learning model, it can improve the mathematics learning outcomes of MTsN 3 Malang students, rather than the mathematics learning outcomes of students who are taught using the STAD learning model.
STRATEGIES TO CHANGE STUDENTS' NEGATIVE PERCEPTIONS ABOUT GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING TEACHER
Authors: Islahuddin Muhammad
Published: March 2022

The study aims to change students' negative perceptions of teacher guidance and counseling. This research method uses this literature review by looking for relevant literature that is done using databases such as Google Scholar. The findings of the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) study are that there are various strategies on the implementation of guidance and counseling programs in schools, the role of guidance and counseling teachers and collaboration between other parties related to the implementation of guidance and counseling programs in an effort to achieve the goals of comprehensive guidance and counseling itself. In the implementation of guidance and counseling programs there is optimal system support in the implementation of guidance and counseling programs because as an optimization on guidance and counseling program services provided to students.

 

Keywords: Guidance and Counseling, Negative Perception, Comprehensive Guidance and Counseling
Efficient and Traceable Anonymous Credentials on Smart Cards
Authors: Wu Wei
Published: March 2022

Anonymous credential (AC) systems allow users, obtaining a credential on a set of attributes, to anonymously prove ownership of the credential and then to selectively disclose a subset of attributes without leaking any other attributes. Recently, a new type of AC, called keyed-verification anonymous credential (KVAC), has been proposed, which indicates that the credential issuer is also the verifier. Conceptually, the KVAC system is suitable for being used as employee cards, library access cards or eIDs (electronic ID cards). However, since the limited process power of smart cards, most of the existing KVAC systems are hard to be implemented on them. In addition, none of the existing KVAC systems provide traceability to obtain the user’s identity if anyone tries to misbehave with KVAC. In this paper, we present the first efficient and traceable KVAC system designated for smart cards. Our scheme provides the following security properties: unforgeability, anonymity, traceability and unlinkability. To demonstrate the efficiency and feasibility, we present an implementation of our scheme on standard Multos smart cards. The implementation results show that our scheme is efficient enough for practical use.
Multi-Issuer Attribute-based Anonymous Credential with Traceability and Revocation
Authors: Yang Ye
Published: March 2022

Attribute-based anonymous credential schemes allow users to obtain credentials from the issuer and prove the possession of their attributes interactively and anonymously with service providers. So far, most existing schemes only consider single-issuer, where some of them are extended to be traceable or revocable. In the reality, anonymous credential schemes under multi-issuer are more practical, since users could query for credentials from different issuers and use some of them simultaneously, which is more efficient than showing them individually. Although there are also multi-issuer schemes where users obtain credentials from different issuers and show an aggregated credential to service providers, however, these schemes lack practical properties, for example, revocation of invalid users. In this paper, we propose a multi-issuer attribute-based anonymous credential with traceability and revocation, which provides traceability of invalid users, and revocation of the specific users. Users receive credentials from multiple issuers and show an aggregated credential of selective disclosures of attributes. We provide the security model of our scheme of anonymity and unforgeability. Finally, we discuss the computational complexity, which shows the practicality and efficiency of our scheme.
The Importance of Instapoetry in Light of Dominant Forms with Special Reference to Rupi Kaur’s Milk and Honey
Authors: Aman Yasser K. R.
Published: March 2022

Recently Instapoetry, a form of minimalist poetry, has emerged as a result of using Instagram as a platform for expression. It has strived to gain validity since many of Instapoets have gained millions of followers who have approved this kind of writing which, most of the time, is accompanied by advertisements that symbolize the hidden economic agenda that controls who will get published. However, Instapoetry has been and is still being faced by a wave of disapproval. The paper’s argument is to verify the validity and investigate the reliability of Instapoetry, an emergent subgenre, by measuring it against the dominant literary canon which includes areas of the residual. The paper sheds light on how the Marxist economic approach to literature reproduction affects this newly-exercised type of poetry; to what extent Instapoetry can be considered a mirror of social values, and how it can be a form of propaganda. The researcher compares theories of poetry in Plato’s Republic, Aristotle’s Poetics, Sidney’s An Apology for Poetry and Shelley’s A Defence of Poetry in order to formulate measurements, a paradigm, against which this, and other future types, of poetry can be tested, putting in mind the economic factor that has changed the map of publishing houses in the UK and the USA in 2017 for example.
An Evaluation of the Secondary School Intensive Foreign Language Education
Authors: Gelen İsmail , Akekmekci Lebibe
Published: March 2022

This study aims to investigate English teachers’, students’ and parents’ opinions about the secondary schools’ intensive foreign language education program in Turkey focusing on four skills, content, learning objectives, teaching/learning process and assessment/evaluation. To this end, instruments consisting of three questionnaires and one academic test were developed by the researcher. These instruments were applied to 305 English teachers, 189 students and 288 parents. Cronbach alpha results were found above 0,80 for all the questionnaires indicating the high reliability of the data collection tools. Descriptive statistics (frequency and mean), Oneway ANOVA and post hoc tests were used to describe and compare the opinions between the groups. The results of this study show that in terms of four skills, teachers, as opposed to students and parents, think that reading and writing skills develop more than listening and speaking skills. Teachers also think that they can partially achieve learning objectives for speaking skills. Regarding the content, teachers state that the content is partially prepared with a focus on communication while students and parents have quite positive opinions. The students and parents expressed partially positive opinions about the intensive foreign language education encouraging hands-on activities during the lesson while teachers think otherwise. Briefly, parents and students have more positive opinions than teachers. Overall, the results of this study show the discrepancy between teachers, students and parents’ thoughts about intensive foreign language education, in which is worth investing.
The Sudden Shift to Distance Learning: Challenges Facing Teachers
Authors: Alenezi Ebrahim , Alfadley Anam A. , Alenezi Dala Farhan , Alenezi Yousif Hadi
Published: March 2022

This study explores challenges facing teachers in distance education programmes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants in this study are teachers from 8 intermediate schools in Kuwait. A convergent parallel mixed methods research design was used to collect survey and interview data. The study generates survey data from 215 teachers and interview data from 8 teachers to determine teachers’ perceptions of the challenges they face. The findings of the study suggest that teachers are willing to use technology but lacked technological and pedagogical knowledge and were not prepared for making the sudden shift to distance education. The study highlights the importance of teachers’ professional development in distance education. This study has implications for schools and policy makers who are forced to suddenly revert to distance learning during a pandemic.
The role of Islam in foreign policymaking
Authors: Hadžikadunić Emir
Published: March 2022

Religion has often been an ignored dimension of statecraft, particularly so by realist or neorealist schools. This article explores the question of how a number of states, in which all or a considerable part of the population is Muslim, incorporate Islam as a guiding principle into their broader foreign policy. In this regard, it reviews a selected number of foreign policy cases using individual, domestic and international levels of analysis in which diverse Islamic incentives from major theoretical perspectives interplay with foreign policy. Its ultimate objective is to provide a deeper synthesis of the literature on Islam in foreign policymaking and relating it to major IR theories.
Analisis Kesenjangan Penerapan ISO 45001:2018 pada Perusahaan Makanan Ringan
Authors: Ginting Berta Sylviani Br , Sukwika Tatan , Situmorang Marningot T. Natalis
Published: March 2022

Perusahaan makanan ringan berkomitmen dalam penerapan sistem keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (SMK3) berdasarkan ISO 45001:2018. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan analisis persiapan ISO 45001:2018 untuk mengetahui persiapan perusahaan dalam menerapkan ISO 45001:2018. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengukur upaya yang telah dirancang dan implementasi rancangan SMK3 berdasarkan ISO 45001:2018 yang dilakukan perusahaan makanan ringan serta mengukur kesesuaian kondisi awal berdasarkan ISO 45001:2018. Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan skala Likert menggunakan uji korelasi spearman. Hasil pemenuhan persiapan SMK3 berdasarkan ISO 45001:2018 diperoleh klausul Konteks Organisasi 50%, klausul Kepemimpinan dan Partisipasi Pekerja 62,5%, klausul Perencanaan 72,5%, klausul Dukungan 89%, klausul Operasional 73%, klausul Evaluasi Kinerja 92% dan klausul Peningkatan 87%. Hasil uji reliabilitas nilai Cronbach Alpha diatas 0,70, uji korelasi spearman bernilai signifikan 0.985. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik yaitu perusahaan sebagian besar atau diatas 50% telah mengimplementasikan skema ISO 45001:2018. Adapun klausul yang sebagian besar telah diimplementasikan yaitu Klausul Perencanaan, Dukungan, Operasional, Evaluasi Kinerja, dan Peningkatan. Sedangkan klausul yang kurang diimplementasikan yaitu klausul Konteks Organisasi dan Kepemimpinan serta Partisipasi Pekerja. Secara kesesuaian persiapan ISO 45001:2018 dengan kondisi awal perusahaan menunjukkan kondisi kesesuaian yang baik yaitu sebesar 73,33%.
20. századi egyetemes történeti szöveggyűjtemény Interaktív tananyagok a középiskolai és egyetemi történelemoktatásban
Authors: Debreczeni Márk , Hegedűs Zoltán
Published: March 2022

Debreczeni, Márk – Hegedűs, Zoltán: 20th century universal historical text collection – Interactive educational materials for secondary school and university in history education
Nowadays, Hungarian teachers and teacher trainees do not really use interactive teaching materials during their history lessons. However, in most school have the opportunity to use smartboards and other technical devices. They delay to make their lessons more interesting and more interactive. We need to change our teaching habits undoubtedly. In this study, we introduce our interactive online teaching material, which made for secondary school students and teachers. Teachers have toadapt new methods, teaching and learning techniques to keep step with the students of the 21st century. Nevertheless, it will be hopefully useful in the teacher-training program at the universities as well. This research introduces the differences and needs of diverse generations and the features of the interactive history textbook. In the MOODLE system, online and digitalized text sources, videos, records, different types of tests are equally used, which are suitable to measure students’ knowledge and skills. It is like an E-book, but other functions make the program more interactive. The whole material focus on the 20th century and divided into six periods. Each era have coherent textbooks and separated tests for practice. Moreover, the program offers multifarious and exciting ways of history learning and teaching.
regéci uradalom irányítása a 17. században
Authors: Veres Tünde
Published: March 2022

Veres, Tünde: The management of the Regéc estate in the 17th century
We can consider the 17th century as the period of development of the allodium and large estate system. This was the result of a long process that meant change in the life of an estate not only in economic sense, but it brought along the necessary change of the administrative system and its modernization too. While the economic role of the castles had been significant in the previous centuries, this indicates which role had mainly meant the leading of manorial yield. This system has come to an end gradually and a separation can be observed between the military and economic management by the 17th century. This decentralization and the gradual extension of the large estate system demanded a more divided, thus more professional economic apparatus. We can be faced with similar changes in the case of an estate in Regéc. The case of this demesne is interesting and the reason for this is that three eras can be distinguished during the time of the Rákóczi family’s possession – 1646–1685: date of the Rákóczi family’s possession; 1686–1691: the period of the Chamber of Szepes’s management, Kollonich’s and Klobusiczky’s guardianship, 1692–1711: Francis II Rákóczi is the owner –, and these three eras left an impression, and were based on each other. The most significant period is the second one, when Francis Klobusiczky kept an eye on the untroubled functioning of the Rákóczis’ whole estate-complex, but the provisor was the one who carried out the direct economic leading on the level of single estates. However, it would be an inaccurate and sim plified statement emphasizing only the role of provisor from this point of view, as the management of an estate was carried out within a government system built in ahierarchical way. In this complex system the duty of the employees, working on different levels, was the operation and maintenance of the former Rákóczi demesne. The aim of the study is to explore the government system and its working mechanism in the estate of Regéc based on the assignment and duty of the officials at the end of the 17th century. Since those persons who work in that employment have a significant position in the estate of Regéc, it is essential to study those kinds of conventions and accounts that are in connection with them. Therefore, the research of these mentioned documents constitutes the other focal point of this study.
The Consequences Of COVID-19 Lockdown On Security In Northern Nigeria: Study Evidence From Media Reports
Authors: Abdulkarim Jamil Hassan , Sule Ibrahim Friday , V Tamizhazhagan
Published: March 2022

As a result of the outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In late February 2020, the Nigerian government took various measures to combat the plague. In Nigeria the lockdown was started in Lagos, Ogun State and Abuja the capital territory (1, 2). Some other states across the country have adopted various restrictive measures. However other states of North West, North Central and North East follow suit to contain the spread of COVID-19 in their state meanwhile this bring about bridge of security in those states. The main purpose of lockdown was to contain the spread of novel COVID-19 (3). However this resulted to an increase in banditry and Boko-haram attack in northern part of Nigeria.
Fuel Monitoring, Vehicle Tracking And Security
System Using Arduino Mega
Authors: Reddy P.Siva Nagendra , Reddy P.Ajay Kumar
Published: March 2022

In present world many people’s having their own Vehicles. Fuel is essential to
run vehicle. The main aim of this paper is monitor fuel in vehicles and provides security to the vehicles. Vehicle tracking and accident alert system also implemented in this design. This system contains GSM module, GPS,IR sensor, Ultra Sonic sensor, Vibrate sensor, Fuel flow sensor, Arduino Mega, Motor and keypad. Fuel flow sensor is used to detect the amount fuel filling at petrol bunk and it will display filled amount of fuel on LCD. Ultrasonic sensor is used to measure fuel level in vehicle. GSM is used to send messages about fuel levels, vehicle location, security password and accident alerts. Whenever ignition will be ON, one time password (OTP) will be send to registered mobile number. After entered correct OTP using keypad, then only vehicle will starts. If anyone entered wrong password it will give an alarm. Vibration sensor is used to detect accidents to the particular vehicle. Whenever accident happens to particular vehicle it will send an alert message to the concerned persons about current location of the vehicle. Such that we can save many lives of peoples by intimating to the surrounding hospitals and higher authorities in proper time. In this design Arduino Mega is used as a controller
Detailed hydrogeological and hydrochemical reassessment of the Niger Delta Basin, South-south Nigeria
Authors: Wali Saadu Umar , Dankani Ibrahim Mustapha , Abubakar Sheikh Danjuma , Gada Murtala Abubakar , Umar Kabiru Jega
Published: March 2022

This review presents a detailed analysis of hydrogeological and hydrochemical conditions of the Niger Delta Basin. Hydrogeologically, the specific capacities recorded from different areas within this Basin vary from 6700 lit/hr/m to 13,500 lit/ hr/m. The water table is very close to the ground surface and varies from 0 to 4 meters. Unconfined groundwater aquifers occur in shallow unconfined aquifers, sands of the coastal beach ridges and river point bars, and sandy islands within the mangrove belt. There is a stable water table fluctuation which characterised the high precipitation zone. The shallow aquifers of Benin Formation are more porous than those in the Deltaic areas. In the southern areas, along the coastal zone, an artesian condition occurs. However, the aquifers are less transmissible with increased depth of the confined aquifer, owing to its more delicate texture. Therefore, more compact, and less permeable, or that there is not enough water in storage. More than half of groundwater sources in the Basin are acidic. Based on mean TDS concentration groundwater, fall in an excellent class for drinking. Groundwater classification based on conductivity showed all the reported findings indicate conductivity ranging from 250-750 μS/cm. Based on cation and anion chemistry, the Niger Delta Basin holds water of relatively acceptable drinking quality. However, the uncontrolled groundwater development, land-use changes, pollution from industrial, municipal, and agricultural effluents pose a threat to groundwater quality protection. Thus, a policy guideline is required to protect groundwater from pollution.
Theoretical Models Of Technology Acceptance: A Critical Analysis & Design For Future Research
Authors: kumar Dr. Dinesh , Ahmad Abdulhamid Sanusi
Published: March 2022

This study reviews literature on various technology acceptance models critically focusing on their findings, suggestions and recommendations for future research. The primary purpose of reviewing technology acceptance models was to establish that with the passage of time, many new models emerged by dwelling on the strengths and weaknesses of previous models. So, critical analysis was presented to understand the framework and constructs of different technology acceptance models. Content and reviews on technology acceptance models were identified using authentic database searches like Springer, JSTOR, WebQuest, ProQuest, ResearchGate, Shodhganga etc. In the end, the study highlights the research gaps in technology acceptance in different parts of the world and designs the theoretical framework for new technology acceptance models, particularly for the acceptance of blended learning systems. A comprehensive understanding of this new framework can assist decision makers to identify the reasons for the acceptance or resistance of blended learning among teachers in the future and support them to enhance the acceptance and usage.
Optimization of Energy Conversion Efficiency of PV System
Authors: A Fowsiya P , P Rajesh , G Rajkumar , K Maheswaran
Published: March 2022

The call for energy is hastily rising, and renewable electricity reassets have become more and more more vital for retaining the electrical gadget and servicing remoted demands. Solar electricity, wind electricity, and tidal electricity are all examples of renewable electricity. The sun electricity gadget is clean, and great quantities of sun radiation attain the earth`s surface. The purpose of this observes is to optimise the amount of electrical strength extracted from a sun electricity gadget. This paper delves into the belief of MPPT techniques, which could raise the performance of a sun PV gadget dramatically. This paintings offers a simulation-primarily based totally evaluation of the maximum used processes for optimising the electricity conversion performance of PV systems, perturb and study and incremental conductance techniques. The PV module's houses are decided through simulation evaluation and outcomes.
Exploring The Connection Among Character And
Occupation Execution With Exceptional Reference
To North Western Railline Association.
Authors: Rajora Akanksha
Published: March 2022

This paper researches the connection between the huge five character attributes and
occupation execution. The current examination expects to explore the degree to
which character and occupation execution of workers and to rail route association.
It is also mainly concerned with analysis and theories surrounded by personality are
related to five factors. The present work is therefore a more comprehensive
research of the personality and its influence on job performance in the railway
organization.
EFFECT OF SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT IN
DEVELOPING LANGUAGE CREATIVITY
AMONG ADOLESCENTS AMIDST LINGUISTIC
DIVERSITY
Authors: Sacher Punita
Published: March 2022

Man is the best creation of God. Since the ancient times, there are countless
changes and developments in each sphere of life. Education is the most relevant field in
which significant changes and modifications have been occurred and still occurring.
Students are the best receivers who carry over the effects of these changes and new trends.
During the life of a student, the period of adolescence is the most crucial and remarkable
one. The type of influences, the school environment and other variables, related to education
puts on them, constructs their personality. In this competitive world, where so many
languages are spoken and exchanged by the people of the world, it is highly and urgently
needed to develop language creativity among adolescents so that they may not feel isolated
and neglected whenever they have to face such situation. In such conditions, the
responsibility of school is really challenging. The factors like environment of school, attitude
of teachers, interaction with students, teaching methodology, rapport with students,
dedication of students as well as teachers towards learning new techniques and moreover,
efforts of teachers in developing language creativity amidst linguistic diversity all these put
remarkable effect. In this paper, the effect of school environment in developing language
creativity among adolescents amidst linguistic diversity is discussed.
Feasibility Study of Persian Irony Functions in Iranian Conceptual Art
Authors: Rafiei Rad Reza
Published: March 2022

Persian language in Iranian art has had many Functions a long time ago. This function has been revealed sometimes in imagery form for literary fiction in Iranian painting, and sometimes in ultra-modern in form of representation of words, letters and sentences in the works of Iranian contemporary artists, including Ghahve-Kaneh and Sagha- Kane style painting. After the 70s, line drawing also paid attention to values of words and letters too, among them some conceptual artists, with the pursuit practical background of language make different representations from words and letters in their works. What is necessary is that, Persian language is a treasury which has many capabilities for transmission of ideas and concepts. As for contemporary conceptual art, we can see that these capabilities have been neglected. This means that with Compilation of conceptual art and analysis of them. The question is, how can Persian allusions be involved in the structure of the creation of conceptual art? The findings of this descriptive-analytical study show that by doing this, with change substance in language, it means, word to art essence, ready one, produce, which follow construction of idea transmission of conceptual art, non-skillful being predetermination programing, non-subjectivity, also evidence and briefness.
Defending the Free Market: The Moral Case for a Free Economy
Authors: Rios de Rodriguez Carroll
Published: March 2022

¿Otra oda a las maravillas del capitalismo?, pensará el lector alver la carátula del libro. La mayoría de abogados de los mercadoslibres señalan los resultados del sistema, en lugar de construirargumentos éticos. Debe ser porque, objetivamente, los mercadossin intervención funcionan mejor que los mercados intervenidos.

Mediciones como el Índice de la Libertad Económica de la Funda-ción Heritage y The Wall Street Journal, por ejemplo, evidencian

las ventajas con que cuentan los habitantes de las sociedadesabiertas, desde un ingreso per cápita elevado hasta una calidadde ambiente y servicios eficaces. Pero esa línea de defensa esutilitaria: el capitalismo funciona. De allí que sea perfectamente

válido pretender ilustrarnos sobre la superioridad moral del sis-tema, incluso sabiendo que ya antes, académicos de la talla de

Leonard Read, Wilhelm Röpke, Michael Novak, Rafael Termes,Peter Berger y otros más redactaron valiosísimos tomos movidospor la misma ambición.
Riqueza de personas
Authors: Schall James
Published: March 2022

“Siempre existe una forma presupuesta de ver la vida y unacomprensión de la persona humana. Por lo tanto, la filosofía y laeconomía no son ‘compañeros poco comunes’ como lo sugeriríala opinión popular”.
EL TRABAJO DEL CAPITAL. CÓMO SURGE EL BIENESTAR
Authors: Rhonheimer Martin
Published: March 2022

La desconfianza de la Iglesia católica frente a la libre empresa viene ya de antiguo. Ha llegado el momento de dejar atrás la idea de que existe un antagonismo entre capital y trabajo. En su obra Christliche Gesellschaftslehre1 el cardenal de Colonia Joseph Höffner, fallecido en 1987, se quejaba de que en Alemania los debates sociales estuviesen caracterizados por la incomprensión de la función del empresario. Lo achacaba, entre otras cosas, a la influencia de la idea marxista de un dualismo antagónico de capital y trabajo. También la doctrina social católica se ha ocupado con relativa poca frecuencia de lo específicamente empresarial, a lo que se añade que, en palabras de Höffner, “cuando se abordaba lo empresarial, solía hacerse con indisimulada desconfianza”. El cardenal añadía que, sin embargo, se había producido un cambio reconocido expresamente por el Vaticano II.
CAPITALISMO Y MAGISTERIO: LA PERSISTENTE OBJECIÓN MORAL
Authors: Irrazábal Gustavo
Published: March 2022

Este trabajo se propone someter a prueba la objeción moral, es decir, aquella que no sólo juzga críticamente el capitalismo en tal o cual concreción histórica, sino que lo juzga desfavorablemente o incluso lo condena como “sistema”, es decir, en sí mismo. Partimos para ello de la historia de la DSI. En ella encontraremos dos tendencias, diversas en cuanto al peso que asignan a la objeción moral: una primera, de carácter asimétrico, que si bien critica fuertemente al capitalismo lo acepta condicionadamente como mal menor o incluso le reconoce valores positivos, mientras condena de modo taxativo al comunismo; y otra, de carácter simétrico, que se acerca a la lisa y llana condenación del capitalismo, en pie de igualdad con el comunismo.
EL RIESGO MORAL DE HACER EL BIEN
Authors: De la Torre Armando
Published: March 2022

El mundo de los humanos ha cambiado muchísimo en los dos últimos milenios por iniciativa y diligencia de los propios humanos. La civilización urbana ya se ha extendido hoy por primera vez a todos los rincones del planeta, y hasta se hacen planes para extenderla artificialmente a la Luna y a Marte. Así mismo son los dos milenios marcados decisivamente por el cristianismo y sucesivas revoluciones sociales, políticas y económicas de él derivadas. Lo que algunos autores franceses han querido encerrar en el concepto de “l’acceleration historique”. Y, sin embargo, pretendemos sabiamente mantener los principios en cuanto inmutables de la fe judeocristiana en todas las áreas de nuestro cambiante diario vivir. Por ello conviene, creo, examinar con espíritu crítico la validez de ciertas premisas éticas derivadas de tales principios inmutables en el área especializada, preferentemente la económica, tanto en las voluntarias del mercado como entre las obligatorias del Estado.
RAZÓN Y FE: CÓMO SE CULTIVA LA MENTE CRISTIANA
Authors: Chamorro Gonzalo
Published: March 2022

El espíritu del antiintelectualismo de carácter pragmático y utilitarista que distingue a las naciones contemporáneas es el fi el refl ejo de una sociedad que ya no se pregunta por la verdad, sino por el resultado. Hemos de reconocer que el cristianismo no ha estado exento de esta realidad. La falta de curiosidad intelectual nos interpela a recordar la importancia de razonar nuestra fe. En el presente artículo se analizará, a manera de esbozo, la crisis de fe y la decadencia de la cultura como dos elementos que están socavando lo que signifi ca ser humano. Y presentará teológicamente el fundamento de la razón y la fe como dos concepciones inseparables.
EL SABER HUMANO Y LA CIENCIA DE DIOS
Authors: Moros Claramunt Enrique
Published: March 2022

A los veinte años de la publicación de la encíclica Fides et ratio describo algunas de sus líneas de fuerza en la introducción. Lo nuclear de la encíclica es la defi nición del hombre como buscador de la verdad y cómo la fi losofía interviene en la vida humana. Pero el ser humano dispone de muchos y diversos conocimientos y se dedica a múltiples actividades, además de conocer. Entre los modos de conocer más importantes en la actualidad se encuentra la empresa científi ca. Pero la ciencia es una tarea muy especializada y con una influencia decisiva en nuestra existencia. De ahí que se planteen dos cuestiones: ¿cómo incorporar los conocimientos científi cos en cambio constante en la rutina asentada del saber común que nos permite construir una vida con sentido y compartida con los demás hombres? Y, en segundo lugar, ¿cuál es el papel que desempeña el naturalismo, común entre los divulgadores de la ciencia, en la vida cotidiana de los seres humanos? Se sostiene que sin la apertura de la fi losofía hacia lo trascendente al ser humano, este no puede encontrar sentido a su propia existencia.
FE Y CIENCIA: NO HAY MÁS MOTIVOS PARA EL CONFLICTO
Authors: Zanotti Gabriel
Published: March 2022

En el presente artículo hacemos una reseña de los supuestos problemas entre fe y ciencia (el supuesto oscurantismo del Medioevo, el caso Galileo, el evolucionismo, el big bang y la existencia de Dios, las neurociencias y lo espiritual, etc.) para terminar concluyendo que son todos malentendidos perfectamente evitables. En la conclusión se afirma que los problemas que puedan subsistir son éticos, no teóricos.
LIBERALISMO Y DEMOCRACIA
Authors: Arévalo Morales Marco Tulio
Published: March 2022

El liberalismo y la democracia son dos realidades conceptuales que no podemos dejar de considerar si queremos una mayor comprensión del mundo político de hoy. Nuestra tesis es que solo se puede ser demócrata si es liberal, y que a esto lo que se opone es la tiranía o el absolutismo: solo puede darse una democracia con el liberalismo como fondo, pues, si partimos de una antropología personalista que define a al ser humano justamente como libre por naturaleza y llamado a su vez a la apertura de su ser hacia otros, no puede darse sin democracia, es decir, vista como el espacio donde los igualmente libres convergen para realizar sus vidas.