bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Personal Technology in the Classroom
Authors: Iluzada Christina Long , Wakefield Robin L. , Alford Allison M.
Published: January 2022

College instructors desiring classrooms free from learning distractions often enforce personal-technology-use policies to create what they think is an optimal learning environment, but students tend not to favor restrictive personal technology policies. Which type of personal technology classroom environment maximizes student satisfaction, learning, and attention? We surveyed 280 business communications students in two types of classrooms: a personal technology-restricted environment and a free-use environment. We evaluated student perceptions of cognitive learning, sustained attention, and satisfaction with the course as well as the technology policy governing their classrooms. Students believed they achieved greater cognitive learning in non-restricted personal technology classrooms and perceived no significant difference in sustained attention. Although students may be more satisfied with a free personal-technology-use policy in the classroom, overall satisfaction with the course did not significantly differ according to the classroom environment. We discuss the importance of sustained attention and policy satisfaction for enhancing student course satisfaction in classrooms with both technology policy types.
What Did We Learn?
Authors: Rima Brandi , Rodriguez Crystal
Published: January 2022

Assessment is critical to effectively implementing interdisciplinary pedagogy in higher education. We developed an interdisciplinary project for an Introduction to Psychology and Introduction to Criminal Justice learning community at an urban community college. The semester-long project involved completing a series of lessons and assignments in both courses. The study objective was to evaluate the extent to which the interdisciplinary project supported students’ learning, with attention to their academic skill development, progress on course learning outcomes, and academic progress in the psychology course. Data procedures included summative assessment of final paper submissions and collection of final paper grades and final grades in the psychology course across two cohorts of learning community students. Findings suggest the interdisciplinary project positively supported students’ academic skill development, progress on course learning outcomes, and overall success in the psychology course. These findings demonstrate the value of interdisciplinary teaching and assessment. We offer the interdisciplinary project and assessment procedures presented here as models for higher education faculty interested in interdisciplinary pedagogical approaches.
Indonesia Languange Utterance by Nias People in Gunung Sitoli
Authors: Astuti Amelia Yuli , Zebua Silvia Ningsih
Published: January 2022

This research aims to find out the factors that influence the pronunciation of Nias people when using Indonesian as a second language, to find out the rules of language change. The theory used in this research is the theory of behaviorism and neutral theory. This research used qualitative research methods and observation techniques to collect data. Data were taken based on interviews with respondents, video recordings of interviews and field notes found in the form of words. The collected data were analyzed using inductive methods and using error analysis techniques to analyze research data. This research interviewed forty five years old man and forty two years woman who are living in Gunung Sitoli. The data collected is related to basic swadesh vocabulary and vocabulary that is not included in swadesh which changes when spoken into Indonesian. The results of the collected data describe and represent the wrong pronunciation when pronouncing Indonesian.

The results of this research indicate four factors that influence the change in Nias language in Indonesian. These factors occur because of the differences in the language system of Nias and Indonesian. The use of the Nias language is more dominant than the Indonesian language, the Nias people always use the regional language (Nias) in a formal atmosphere.
ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK FOR LONG TERM LOAD FORECASTING IN UTTARAKHAND STATE: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Kumar Rakesh , Ranjan Rakesh , Verma Mukesh
Published: January 2022

Electricity is one of the essential part of our life. With the increase in consumption of resources the demand of electricity
is also increased. Uttarakhand as hilly state is approaching towards implementation of new Technologies and Techniques
in the area of growth and suistainable development. Due to the implementation of better road infrastructure, tourism connectivity and IoT
devices in various projects and inclusion of electric vehicles and their charging infrastructure in Uttarakhand State the demand of electricity has
also increased. The Uttarakhand State has planned the establishment of new infrastructure by providing relaxation on various taxes and option of
subsidy to investors. The exemption on xed electricity charges is provided to investors in Uttarakhand. The highest part of Electricity
Generation is based on Hydro Power in Uttarakhand. By establishment of new infrastructure in Uttarakhand it would be a thrust to load
generation companies to produce demanded of electricity on time. In this study the long-term load forecasting from 2022 to 2030 is analysed
using Articial Neural Network. The input data is received from Uttarakhand Electricity Regulatory Commission and Uttarakhand Power
Corporation Limited. The prediction is based on last 10 years data of historical load, GDP, Population, and past two years data of electric
vehicles, and charging infrastructure. In this study, it has reported that by 2030 there would be huge change in infrastructure and most of diesel
and petrol vehicles would come on electric vehicles. This study is focused on the Long-Term Load Forecasting in Uttarakhand State where
electric vehicles and charging infrastructure load requirement is also calculated. Using Deep Learning Technique in this paper Articial Neural
Network is used for forecasting the results. This tool is used to identify the consumption pattern of electricity in Uttarakhand State for further
nine years from 2022 to 2030. The Government of Uttarakhand has planned Vision 2030 for the sustainable development in Uttarakhand.
MIDDLE PATH REGIMEN FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF TRAUMATIC DISLOCATION OF KNEE JOINT WITH VASCULAR DEFICIT.
Authors: Chamakeri Puneet H , V Udapudi Shailesh , Haveri Sameer , Rs Mittal Anmol
Published: January 2022

Background: Dislocation of the knee joint is one of the most under-reported orthopaedic emergencies due to its ability to undergo spontaneous
reduction. It carries a high risk of involving the popliteal artery and peroneal nerve both acutely, or in the long term. Due to this catastrophic
potential of the condition, it has been well established that it warrants prompt diagnosis and management. It may be secondary to ultra-low, low or
high velocity trauma which makes every dislocation case unique due to involvement of different joint structures, capsule or fractures of the
articulating bones. A broad spectrum of treatment modalities (both conservative and surgical) has been documented for this condition, with the
latter showing better results across most studies. In developing countries like India, the nancial chasm is relatively bigger with a major chunk of
the population unable to bear the cost of complete surgical management.
Objective: To assess the functional outcome in patients with frank knee dislocations with multiligamentous injuries and vascular decit treated by
a middle path regimen of an extended period of external xator and immobilization.
Method: A prospective study was undertaken from January 2018 to July 2020 involving 10 patients with knee joint dislocations with vascular
decit and multiligamentous injury, treated by an extended period of external xator application and immobilization. Fasciotomy was done
wherever needed, in association with split thickness skin grafting. The assessments were made using Lysholm knee scoring scale (LKSS),
International Knee Documentation Committee Scores (IKDC), range of motion (ROM), antero- posterior tibial translation (AP translation) and
overall patient satisfaction on every follow-up.
Results: The mean LKSS score was 78.3±6.23, mean IKDC score was 68.17±5.34, mean ROM progressively increased to 135.8⁰ with a mean
extension lag of 2.2⁰, while the mean AP tibial translation was noted to be 9.16 mm. No poor result or complication was reported.
Conclusion: The middle path regimen provides an affordable alternative for providing a stable knee to patients who are ill-affording and are
expected to have a sedentary lifestyle, without indulging into rigorous activities
PATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF BODY FLUIDS IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTER IN SOUTH INDIA.
Authors: Bai Earla Lakshmi , Swathi Buddaiahgari , Chaithanya Bangi Siva
Published: January 2022

Body cavities uid analysis is done routinely in both clinical pathology and cytology departments of Pathological laboratory. Any imbalance between uid
1. formation and removal leads to effusion, as stated by Starling's law The peritoneal, pleural, cerebrospinal and pericardial uids comprise the major chunk of
2
body uids . Accumulation of uid in various body cavities can occur in vast range of benign conditions and it also a frequent clinical presentation and
complication of malignant disorder.
METHODS: A prospective study was conducted in the Department of Pathology, Osmania general hospital Hyderabad, Telangana, India, during January
2020 to December 2020 and analyzed 880 uid samples collected from patients for cell count and cytology. The data collected was tabulated using Microsoft
excel and analyzed using standard statistical tools.
RESULTS -Of total 880 uids analyzed peritoneal uid (42%) constitutes the major type of uid sent frequently for analysis followed by cerebrospinal uid
(41%) with male to female ratio of 1.9:1. 62.7% of uids had clear gross appearance . Of total 880 uid samples analyzed 649 samples (73.7%) had shown
lymphocyte predominance. Of total 880 uids samples analyzed 9 samples (1%) were found positive for atypical cells, conrmed on cytology suggesting
there malignant origin.
CONCLUSION: uid aspiration from body cavities constitutes one of the common day care procedures for clinicians. Effusion uid analysis is key in
delineating the background cause in the patient ranging from reactive, inammatory and malignant conditions. Fluid cell count coupled by cytological
analysis of uids in pathology laboratory is a time tested tool having good sensitivity and specicity when interpreted along with biochemical parameters.
A CASE REPORT VITELLO-INTESTINAL DUCT FISTULA – A RARE PRESENTATION OF A PATENT VITELLO-INTESTINAL DUCT.
Authors: Gajera Darpen , K. Savsaviya Jigneshkumar , Shah Virank
Published: January 2022

Patent Vitello-Intestinal Duct (VID) results as of failed obliteration of the fetal omphalocele coelom (herniated loops of intestine in the umbilical
cord) during the development of the midgut. Herein, we report a case of a male child who presented at 5 year of age with history of persistent fecal
discharge from umbilicus since birth.The VID stula was conrmed with a ultrasound and a wedge resection with primary anastomosis was done
for it. The child was discharged 5 days postop without any complications. This case report highlight a rare cause of umbilical discharge for which
surgical intervention was required.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE ON THE MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF FORAMEN MAGNUM
Authors: V Anitha. , P Aarthishri.
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Centrally in the deepest part of posterior cranial fossa is the largest foramen, Foramen magnum surrounded by basilar part of
occipital bone on either side. Because of relation between the FM and the vital structures passing through it, study on its morphometric features is of
great signicance.
Aim and objectives: The objectives were to study the various morphological features of the foramen magnum in dry skulls using an analogue
Vernier calliper.
Materials and methods: 50 dry skulls (8 base skulls, 42 full skulls) of human cadaver of unknown age and sex were obtained to study the
morphometric features like shapes, anteroposterior and transverse diameters and FM index in the department of Anatomy, Kanyakumari
Government medical college, Asaripallam.
Results: The classication of determined shapes were round in 29.7%, hexagonal in 18.2%, egg shaped in 16.9%, oval in 12.7%, tetragonal in
11.4%, pentagonal in 3.7% and irregular in 7.4%. In 12% of the skulls the occipital condyles were found to protrude into the foramen. The mean
value of anteroposterior and transverse diameter was found to be 35 ±1.2mm, and 28 ± 1.4 mm respectively and average foramen magnum index
was 1.25 ± 0.8.
Conclusion: Foramen magnum dimensions are used for sex determination. The structural integrity of foramen magnum is usually preserved in re
accidents and explosions due to its resistant nature and secluded anatomical position. The data obtained from protrusion of occipital condyles
would help in neurosurgical approach of foramen magnum meningiomas.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Type Stad dengan Pendekatan Kontekstual untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Siswa dalam Memahami Trigonometri
Authors: Nurrofiq Inan
Published: January 2022

SMA Negeri 1 Sukapura in class X MIA has learning problems in Mathematics, namely Trigonometry. In Class X MIA SMA Negeri 1 Sukapura, many students do not understand the material presented by the Mathematics teacher. The low understanding of students towards Trigonometry is caused by students having difficulty understanding the material presented by the teacher., Students are not actively involved in learning and it is difficult to gain deep understanding. This results in students' ability to understand trigonometry. Therefore, this study takes the title "Implementation of STAD type Cooperative Learning Learning Model with a Contextual Approach to Improve Students' Ability to Understand Trigonometry in Class X MIA SMA Negeri 1 Sukapura Academic Year 2017/2018" Learning Model Cooperative Learning type STAD through a Contextual Approach is a teaching method that emphasizes activities and interactions between students to motivate each other and help each other in mastering the subject matter in order to achieve maximum performance by presenting real-world situations into the classroom. Comparison of research results, namely in the pre-cycle the number of students who finished studying was only 19 students or 76%, then in cycle 1 it increased to 20 students or 80%, and increased in cycle 2 to 22 students or 88%. From the comparison of the results of the study, It can be concluded that, with the concept of 4X meetings, the STAD Cooperative Learning model learning with a Contextual Approach has a positive impact on the process of increasing students' ability to understand Trigonometry
Pengelolaan Kas Kecil Pada PT Badar Jaya Sakti Pondok Aren Tangerang Selatan,
Authors: Safitri Nurwinda
Published: January 2022

In order to compete, companies must be able to manage company funds according to a predetermined plan to assist managers in making the right decisions. An example of managing company funds is the use of petty cash funds, therefore companies must manage petty cash properly. If there is no daily management in small amounts, it can disrupt the smooth operation of the business. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative interview method, namely conducting direct question and answer by asking questions related to petty cash, interviews were conducted with Mr. Akbar as the Admin section at PT Badar Jaya Sakti (BJS). Documentation study is collecting additional data by attaching documents related to petty cash conducted by PT BJS. The data period used is June 2021 - August 2021. Petty cash management implemented by PT BJS is by using the fluctuating method (Fluctuation System). Where the petty cash account balance is
Masa Depan Kerja Sama Selatan-Selatan: Diantara Solidaritas dan Kepentingan
Authors: Nauli Bunga Putri
Published: January 2022

The phenomenon of 1950s-1970s showed that material, financial, and technical assistance had been provided between developing countries. South-south cooperation (KSS) is one of the modalities of international development cooperation between developing countries to healp each other through mutual learning, sharing of experiences, and transfer of knowledge mechanisms in order to achieve mutual prosperity. The demand-driven pattern distinguishes SSC from other collaborations so that SSC considered as more prospective approach. There is no one-size-fits-all approach but it based on the needs of partner countries. By the time, SSC is no longer limites to the Asia-Africa context and as a progressive collaboration. By using descriptive qualitative methods and international regimes as an analytical framweork, the aim of this research is to show position that should be taken by SSC members in the middle of shifting of international order in which solidarity and acting collectively must be maintained. In the midst of various challenges such as the me-first policy, bilateral and regional approaches, new southern policy, and no single domination approach, SSC still has to maintain the principle of solidarity
Pengaruh Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Wardoyo Dwi Urip , Fakhriyah Rekha , Amelia Risca
Published: January 2022

One of the most important information in the financial reporting of a company is information about earnings. Users of financial statements can find out the extent to which the company has carried out value-added activities through profit information. The company's performance can also be seen from the company's profit information to be taken into consideration in making decisions. With a significant impact on earnings, the company's management will try to manage reported earnings. This study aims to determine what factors can affect earnings management. The method used in this study is a structured review or review method so that it can identify any factors that can affect earnings management. The method insearching for article data sources is done through Google Scholar (2019 - 2021) which provides relevant scientific writing articles according to this research. Based on the results of a literature review of 30 articles or journals revealed that good corporate governance has a negative or insignificant effect on earnings management
Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Media Online Mengenai Mundurnya Ratu Tisha Dari Jabatan Sekretaris Jenderal PSSI
Authors: Athalarik Fadli Muhammad , Zahra Fina
Published: January 2022

The resignation of Ratu Tisha from his position as Secretary General of PSSI consisted of many parties. That's because there is a lot that Ratu Tisha can enjoy, both for PSSI as an organization, as well as for the Indonesian national team as the end of the football achievement itself. The responses of various football people were covered by many media to become news. This study aims to find out how the online media Kompas and Detik frame the news about the resignation of Ratu Tisha from the PSSI General Secretariat position based on the framing device of Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods and uses analysis of Pan and Kosicki's framing model analysis using four structural dimensions of news texts, namely syntax, script, thematic, and rhetorical. as a data analysis technique. This study finds the fact that Detik.com tends to be more serious in providing headlines than Kompas.com. In addition, this study also found the fact that Kompas.com tends to be more descriptive and only gives a few statements in its news writing
Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh dalam Pemilihan Subkontraktor dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Waktu Pelaksanaan
Authors: Haryadi Febri
Published: January 2022

Prime contractors rely heavily on subcontractor services to lower costs and increase efficiency on construction projects. Subcontractors perform certain tasks that the main contractor cannot perform efficiently. To get a competent subcontractor, it is necessary to hold the selection of subcontractors. The selection of subcontractors becomes very important in keeping pace with the growth of the construction industry, so the main contractor as the construction executor requires a subcontractor or specialist contractor for certain jobs that require specialized expertise. This study was conducted by reviewing the findings of several related scientific journals, so that the factors that influence the selection of subcontractors and the most influential factors are the experience of doing similar work. In addition, it also found its effect on the time of implementation of the project.
Analisis Tingkat Bahaya Longsor pada Jalan Nasional untuk Prioritas Penanganan dengan Metode AHP: Studi Kasus Jalan pada Satker PJN III dan PJN IV
Authors: Al Kahfi Maulidi
Published: January 2022

Landslides are a very dangerous threat to the roads. Good management is required to prevent the problems occurring from extensive possible landslides. This is because the number of potential landslide points on the National roads are numerous. Maintenance and prevention are crucial to keep these disasters from occurring. Therefore these need to be a priority. The locations in question are: The National Road in the Provence of North Sumatra, the area of Satker PJN Ill (Satuan Kerja Pelaksanaan Jalan Nasional III) and The Satker PJN IV (Satuan Kerja Pelaksanaan Jalan Nasional IV). There are 26 roads in the Satker PJN III and IV areas with 34 that have occurred. The method that is used in this study is the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). Method using two stages: The first stage is to analyze the level of landslide hazard on the road. The second stage is to determine the priority level for the handling of each landslide point for each section of the road. The parameters used determining the level of landslide hazard are: Soil, slope, landcover, rainfall, subgrade and drainage conditions, at the same time as using the landslide hazard perimeters, landslide dimensions, slope engineering and every day traffic
Mengkaji Sikap Adaptif dan Regulasi Diri Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Daring Matematika
Authors: Fahruddin Muh
Published: January 2022

This research aims to examine students' adaptive attitudes and self-regulation in online Mathematics learning. The study was conducted at Getas II State Elementary School. The subjects of this study were students of Grades I, II, III, IV, V, and VI of Getas II State Elementary School, the total respondents who were successfully collected were as many as 51 students. This type of research is quantitative with the method used in this study being a cross-sectional survey method. Sampling techniques use saturated sampling techniques. The instrument used is an online questionnaire. The analysis of the data in this study used descriptive statistical calculations. The results showed that students' adaptive attitudes and self-regulation did not have a significant relationship
Metode Pendidikan Pesantren Giri
Authors: Siswayanti Novita
Published: January 2022

Giri Pesantren as the center of Islamic development and the lighthouse of the Islamicgovernment center founded by Sunan Giri. He realizes a conducive educational method of making pesantren a progressive and productive training education center. Creating independence and creativity for student in da'wah and work in society. The article uses the research method of descriptive analysis by educational methods applied in Pesantren Giri Sunan Giri period then analyzed and interpreted. The purpose of this study reveals the method of education applied in Giri Pesanren. The methods of education held at Pesantren Giri are: Wetonan and Sorogan Methods, discussion and questioning, problem solving, dakwah bil-hal, practice, learning while working, socio darama / performances, games, macapat singing.
Representasi Feminisme Eksistensialis Tokoh Wanita dalam Film The Great Wall,
Authors: Wardhani Rizky , Zuriyati Zuriyati , Lustyantie Ninuk
Published: January 2022

This research aims at the theme of the study of feminism in acting, especially in film. The female figure in this film is described as a strong and spirited female figure. This female figure exists among the domination of men as usual. A female figure is usually portrayed in a feminine role, but in this film, the roles shown are very different. From the role of this female character in this film "The Great Wall", emerges the Existentialist Feminism side, for example, that women are described as a figure who has a level of independence, a way of thinking that is not dependent on men. This study uses descriptive qualitative research using the strategy proposed by Simone de Beauvoir, how women interpret themselves, like 1) work and determine fate; 2) join intellectual groups, think, see, and define to bring about change for women; 3) work and achieve social transformation in society, and 4) refuse to internalize that women are below men. This study shows that the emotional side of a woman cannot change the character of a woman in dealing with problems, this can be seen from the storyline given in this colossal genre film.
Dampak Pengeluaran Pemerintah Sektor Pendidikan, Kesehatan, Dan Infrastruktur
Authors: Khairunnisa Rizqy , Imansyah M. Handry , Rahayu Dewi
Published: January 2022

This research aims to find out the impact of government spending in the education, health and infrastructure sectors on inequality and poverty levels in Indonesia during the period 2014-2018. The study used secondary data and used an estimate of panel data with the Eviews 11 statistical application. The data used is government expenditure taken from APBD, gini ratio rate and percentage of poor people in 122 districts / cities. The results showed that government spending in the health and infrastructure sector has not had an impact on district / city inequality in Indonesia. Only government expenditure in the education sector has an impact on district/city inequality in Indonesia. Similarly, government spending in the education, health and infrastructure sectors has not had an impact on poverty in Indonesia
Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Biaya Pendidikan Selama Masa Pandemi Covid – 19 Pada SMA Di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Lubis Sulhan Hamid H , Daryanto Eka , Sinaga Osbert
Published: January 2022

The existence of the covid 19 pandemic forced the government to issue an online learning policy. This will certainly have a significant impact on the utilization and allocation of education costs that have been budgeted and outlined in the School Work Plan both on RKAS sourced from BOS funds and Education Development Contribution funds sourced from parents of students. This study aims to see firsthand the utilization of education funds during the Covid 19 period whether it has been effective and efficient. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data obtained from 24 principals bendaraha at high school in Mandailing Natal district in 2021 by spreading the questionnaire through Google format and interviews. It found that schools were not fully prepared to utilize funds effectively and efficiently. It is also inseparable from the uncertainty until when online learning ends because of the changing information (depending on the status of each region based on the level of emergency) about limited face-to-face learning schedules and new life adaptations. But allocating the cost of education in each school meets the 8 National Standards of Education even though the allocation of each SNP is uneven because of differentneeds. The transfer of financing from RKAS that has been prepared at the beginning of the year due to changes in the learning system and changes in BOS juknis. The transfer of extracurricular activities, the doubling of exam questions is eliminated and diverted to maintenance and replacement activities, the purchase of medical devices and materials such as thermoguns, handsanitizers, masks and disinfectants. Financing during the Covid-19 pandemic in general experienced significant changes in allocating rather than in the amount of funds spent.  In normal times there are scouting, extracurricular sports and student council activities diverted into maintenance and reimbursement funds. The cost of subscriptions and services such as electricity has decreased but new costs such as data plans for teachers and education personnel have fallen. The cost of developing educators and education personnel has also increased due to the development of competencies followed by teachers online.
Penerapan Pemantapan Mutu Internal terhadap Kualitas Sediaan Pewarnaan Ziehl Nielsen untuk Deteksi Mycobacterium TB
Authors: Achmadi Achmadi , Mardiah Maya Marhaeni , Wahyu Syafrima
Published: January 2022

Pemeriksaan mikroskopis Bakteri Tahan Asam (BTA) metode Ziehl Neelsen menjadi pemeriksaan yang paling umum digunakan dalam mendiagnosis tuberkulosis yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.TB). Kualitas pemeriksaan mikroskopis BTA menentukan kualitas program penanggulangan tuberkulosis. Untuk mendapatkan mutu hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopis BTA, perlu didukung oleh reagen yang berkualitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pemantapan mutu internal terhadap kualitas sediaan dan kualitas reagen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 45 sampel sediaan BTA dengan teknik total sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil observasi pemantapan mutu internal, kualitas sediaan dan kualitas reagen secara proporsional sudah dilakukan dengan baik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pemantapan mutu internal dengan kualitas sediaan (0,000 <0,05) dan pemantapan mutu internal dengan kualitas reagen (0,000 <0,05).
BIM-enabled learning for building systems and technology
Authors: Meterelliyöz Mehmet Ümit , Önder Ozan
Published: January 2022

This paper presents a series of educational case studies for the BIM-enabled pedagogical approaches for learning building systems and technology in the early stages of architectural education and provides evidence-based arguments about the influence of BIM on the students’ learning processes. Using a dual-channel pedagogical framework the study employed an object-oriented ontological approach tightly integrated with the parameterization of building components and their behaviors. Students experienced a fully BIM-enhanced course for learning fundamental concepts of building systems and technology where the creation of parametric BIM models was the main vessel for comprehensive understanding. The results show significant conceptual and practical advantages of BIM-enabled learning as well as the observed challenges in an educational context. The study also suggests positive educational transformations due to carefully devised BIM-based pedagogical frameworks for the understanding of building systems through parametric thinking and modeling. Based on a grounded theory approach, the findings are synthesized in a theoretical learning model including the systemic relationships between building technology content and parametric BIM methodology.
Perlindungan Hak Warga Emas dalam Perundangan di Malaysia
Authors: Mat Salleh Hasiah , Mat Hussin Mohd. Norhusairi , Hj Abdullah Raihanah
Published: January 2022

Warga emas adalah golongan rentan yang perlu dilindungi dan dibela berikutan jasa dan sumbangan mereka yang amat besar terhadap agama dan negara. Namun dewasa ini faktor urbanisasi, kerjaya dan pendidikan telah menjadikan golongan ini mula dipinggir dan diabaikan. Kes-kes penderaan juga sering dipaparkan dimedia massa mahupun media cetak berikutan peningkatan populasi warga emas Malaysia dan dunia. Kajian ini adalah bertujuan melihat perlindungan warga emas yang sedia ada dalam perundangan negara bagi meneliti sejauhmana hak-hak warga emas dilindungi. Kajian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui kajian keperpustakaan dan dianalisis secara analisis kandungan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan perundangan yang ada telah melindungi hak-hak warga emas secara umum namun masih belum menyeluruh dalam memenuhi keperluan hak-hak warga emas. Oleh yang demikian adalah perlu suatu pindaan kepada perundangan sedia ada atau penggubalan perundangan khusus untuk warga emas dilakukan bagi memenuhi keperluan tersebut.
Pengaruh Media Televisi Terhadap Perilaku Sosial Siswa di SD Islam Terpadu Syahiral Ilmi
Authors: Mardiah Izzatul , Santosa Budi , Charles Charles
Published: January 2022

This research is motivated by social behavior caused by one of them is television. This research is a quantitative approach that is correlational. By using a simple linear regression method. The population of students from class V Safa, V Marwa and V Thursina and samples taken using a purposive sampling technique that was recommended by the vice-principal and homeroom teacher totaling 42 students. Data obtained using a Likert scale that has been proven valid, and then processed using the SPSS 22.0 application. Based on the results of a simple regression test results obtained Fcount 5.621 <Ftable 4.08 that H0 is accepted while Ha is rejected, meaning there is an influence between television media and social behavior of students at SD IT Syahiral Ilmi. From the results of the regression equation, interpretation is obtained, meaning that if the television media is 0 or normal, then the positive social behavior of students is 169,600. Interpersonal communication variable regression interpretation of -635 means that if the television media has increased, the social behavior of students is -635. The magnitude of the influence of television media with social behavior of 12.3% and 88.7% is influenced by other factors.
Efektifitas Teknik Logoanalisis Dalam Membentuk Pribadi Unggul di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wastuti Sri Ngayomi Yuda , Jamila Jamila , Lahmuddin Lahmuddin
Published: January 2022

Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi tentang peran teknik Logoanalisis dalam pelayanan bimbingan dan konseling yang digunakan guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam menghadapi situasi krisis pada masa pandemi dan wabah covid-19 untuk membentuk kepribadian siswa menjadi pribadi unggul siap dan sigap dalam menjaga dan melindungi diri baik secara kesehatan fisik maupun psikologis dalam menghadapi pandemi ini. Pelayanan Bimbingan dan Konseling dengan teknik Logoanalisis lebih menekankan pada memiliki kajian yang berfokus pada praktikal teknik konseling melalui upaya memperluas kesadaran diri (expanding conscious awareness) dan merangsang imajinasi kreatif (stimulating creative imagination). Metode pelaksanaan penelitian ini adalah dengan tindakan secara langsung melalui metode eksperimen dengan memanfaatkan program pengabdian masyarakat yang menjadi program unggulan yang secara rutin dilakukan oleh Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara dan pada artikel ini akan dijelaskan hasil program pengembangan kemuhammadiyahan yang bermitra dengan SMP Muhammadiyah 21 Serbelawan dan SMA Muhammadiyah 07 Serbelawan
Menghadirkan Kemandirian Petani: Studi Kasus Peran Sekolah Tani Muda (Sektimuda) sebagai Civil Society di Yogyakarta
Authors: Septi Kevin Hendrika
Published: January 2022

Sekolah Tani Muda (Sektimuda) merupakan sebuah komunitas di Yogyakarta yang bergerak dalam upaya menghadirkan kemandirian bagi petani. Kondisi pertanian nasional semenjak diberlakukannya Revolusi Hijau, membuat petani mengalami ketergantungan dan tidak berdaya atas aktivisme pertanian yang dikakukan. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menulusuri lebih jauh tentang peran Sektimuda sebagai perwujudan civil society untuk menghadirkan kemandirian petani yang selama ini telah gagal dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peranan yang dilakukan Sektimuda sebagai civil society mampu menjadi alternatif dalam proses menghadirkan kemandirian bagi petani.
Pengelolaan Zakat Oleh Negara Menyahuti Gagasan Revisi UU Zakat N0 38/1999 (Studi Pemikiran Hukum Islam Indonesia)
Authors: Khoiri Nispul
Published: January 2022

Adanya dualisme kelembagaan zakat (BAZ-LAZ) sebagai lembaga resmi pengelolaan zakat sebagaimana diimplementasikan UU No 38/1999 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat di Indonesia, dipandang tidak efektif lagi dan mengharuskan UU ini direvisi. Tidak adanya jaminan tergalinya potensi zakat secara maksimal, akuntabilitas dan transparansi yang selalu dipertanyakan, overlapping pendistribusian harta zakat, sinergitas pengentasan kemiskinan yang tidak terukur adalah alasan-alasan mengharuskan pengelolaan zakat harus dilakukan oleh lembaga tunggal yang benar-benar kridibel dalammenggali dana filantropi tersebut. Menjadikan negara sebagai lembaga tunggal dalam pengelolaan zakat adalah alternatif yang tepat, negara sebagai regulator, pengawas dan operator dalam pengelolaan zakat.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PELAKU BISNIS ELECTRONIC COMMERCE (E-COMMERCE) DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 STUDI KASUS MITRA TOKOPEDIA DI MEDAN
Authors: Etikasari Etikasari
Published: January 2022

Perkembangan teknologi membawa perubahan lingkungan yang kemudian
menjadi masalah saat ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran berkepanjangan bagi para
pelaku bisnis. Mengoptimalkan pemasaran untuk menciptakan penjualan efektif.
Pemasar yang mencoba mempertahankan bisnis mereka pada masa pandemi
mengalihkan penjualan dari metode langsung ke sistem pemasaran daring. Sehingga
penulis melakukan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui masalah yang
mendasar di antaranya adalah: Bagaimana Strategi Komunikasi pelaku bisnis
Electronic Commerce (Mitra Tokopedia) dalam pemulihan Ekonomi di masa
pandemi Covid 19?, Bagaimana Tantangan Strategi Komunikasi pelaku bisnis
Electronic Commerce (Mitra Tokopedia) dalam menarik konsumen di masa pandemi
Covid-19?, Adapun metode yang di gunakann adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan
teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.
Strategi komunikasi pelaku bisnis Electronic Commerce (Mitra Tokopedia)
dalam pemulihan Ekonomi di masa pandemi Covid 19 sesuai dengan macam strategi
komunikasi yang mana para pelaku bisnis telah menguasai segmen pasar yaitu
mampu melihat peluang dan kebutuhan pasar yang di butuhkan saat masa pandemi.
Tantangan pelaku bisnis Electronic Commerce (Mitra Tokopedia) dalam menarik
konsumen di masa pandemi Covid-19 yaitu persaingan antara para mitra tokopedia
yang menjual produk sama namun perbandingan harga yang berbeda, harus mampu
aktif dalam mengenalkan tokonya karena hal ini sangat mempengaruhi rating pada
toko, semakin sering live akan mengajak para konsumen untuk berkunjung dan
belanja. Adapun hambaatan lain secara teknisi adalah jaringan yang eror, respon
yang lambat antara kedua bela pihak maupun terdapat barang habis di tokonya.
Dalam konsep komunikasi Islam segala sesuatu interaksi sesama manusia pada
dasarnya dibolehkan, sejauh tidak ada dalil yang menentukan keharamannya
Tahap Salah Laku Disiplin Pelajar Sekolah-Sekolah Negeri Kedah
Authors: Ishak Zainol Abidin , Bistamam Mohammad Nasir , Saper Mohd Noor
Published: January 2022

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tahap salah laku disiplin sampel di sekolah lokasi bandar dan luar bandar di Kedah yang dipilih secara rawak bertujuan. Sampel terdiri daripada 542 orang. Data dikumpul menggunakan Instrumen Remaja Salah Laku Disiplin (IRSLD). Nilai kesahan dan kebolehpercayaan IRSLD salah laku disiplin dengan nilai alpha .92. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan tahap salah laku pelajar bandar dan luar bandar di Kedah berada pada tahap sederhana tinggi diikuti ringan dan berat. Pelajar lelaki lebih tinggi terlibat dengan salah laku disiplin berbanding perempuan. Manakala lokasi luar bandar lebih tinggi terlibat dengan salah laku disiplin berbanding dengan sampel perempuan.
Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (History) ISMP Teachers’ Competency in Malaysian Teach Standard (SGM) Approach
Authors: Jabar Baharuddin , Jusoh Adnan , Mahat Hanifah
Published: January 2022

This study aims to view the compentency of Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (History) ISMP teachers graduate in the aspect of knowledge assessment, skills and application in education at school. To reach that goal, two objectived aimed were discussion on teacher’s compentency and independent variable of overall application. A total of 180 history teachers were involved as respondents in this study. Study intrument is questionnaire. Teacher’s compentency components were observed based on knowledge assessment, skills assessment, knowledge application and skills application. Study’s variable level data were analysed descriptively while for observing the effect of variables, knowledge and skills of linear regression analysis application were used. The study outcome shows the knowledge assessment, skill assessment, knowledge application and skills application are at a high level. Meanwhile, for effect analysis, ICT knowledge variable, co-curriculum knowledge, career knowledge and TnL learning that affects the overall application. Based on the study outcome, it is clearly shown that the level of knowledge and UPSI (History) ISMP teachers’ knowledge is at a satisfying level. In order to improve this quality, focusing on the aspects of ICT skills, co-curriculum knowledge, career knowledge and TnL knowledge should be guided and be given their necessary input to improve the teacher’s competency.
Supplier selection using Fuzzy AHP and Fuzzy Vikor for XYZ Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Company
Authors: Mat Rani Ruzanita , Nadar Ahmad Fakhry
Published: January 2022

Supplier selection is not an easy process as it typically involves multiple criteria and it requires human judgment. Therefore, there is a need to have a better system for supplier selection due to uncertainty and vagueness that exist in dealing with the multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) problem. This study is aimed to identify the important criteria for the selection of the best pharmaceutical raw materials supplier for XYZ Pharmaceutical Manufacturing company by using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Fuzzy VIKOR approaches. Furthermore, this paper also presents the comparison results between the two methods in determining the best supplier. Fuzzy theory was used since it provides a right tool to encounter the uncertainties and complexity of decision making environment. This study investigated eight alternative suppliers based on seven criteria evaluated by two decision makers from the company. This study has successfully identified the top three most important criteria for the selection of supplier, namely, Regulatory Compliance, Price, and Product Variety. This study highlighted that Regulatory Compliance is a new important criterion for the pharmaceutical company to consider in future supplier selection. Based on the alternative results of Fuzzy AHP, it was found that the top three most important supplier were A5, A3 and A1. While based on the alternative results of Fuzzy VIKOR, it showed that the top three most important supplier were A5, A3 and A7. The comparison results between the two methods have shown that the Fuzzy VIKOR method is more suited to the problem of supplier selection.
A Comparative study of log volume estimation by using statistical method
Authors: Syed Ahmad Sharifah Sakinah , Mohd Mushar Siti Hajar , Zamah Shari Nur Hajar , Kasmin Fauziah
Published: January 2022

Log volume estimation is a measurement of the amount of merchantable volume and precise estimation of log volume plays an important role in sustainable forest management. There are several log volume formula which commonly used in estimating the log volume, however, there are significant differences between each formula. Therefore, this paper evaluates the performance of three different log volume formula which are Smalian’s, Huber’s and Bruce’s formula against several log sectional length. The performance of each log volume formula will be evaluated in terms of the bias, precision and accuracy of the estimation. The result shows that Huber’s formula performs the best for log sectional length of 2 m, 4 m, 6 m and 8 m log sectional length. The log sectional length and prediction accuracy is inversely related whereby the shorter the log sectional length, the better the prediction accuracy is.
Evaluation of real time rain-rate on downlink satellite signal attenuation in Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Tijani Alhassan , Yusuf Samson D. , Ibrahim Umar , Loko Abdulmumini Z. , Mundi Abdullahi A.
Published: January 2022

Natural phenomenon and other human activities in the atmosphere have caused serious variations in rainfall which leads to rain-rates that has resulted in the mitigation of signal transmission in satellite communication. This is due to absorption and scattering of the radio waves, resulting in the reduction of the overall link availability. In this study, the cumulative distribution functions (CDFs) for the predicted rain rate and rain attenuation in Abuja, Nigeria was evaluated using the Moupfouma and Chebil models purposely designed for tropical regions. One year data of signal attenuation and amount of rainfall in the study area for 2018 was collected from Nigerian Communication Satellite limited (NIGECOMSAT) and Nigeria Metrological Center (NiMET). The Ajayi (ITU-R P) models alongside with relevant statistics were employed for evaluation of the rain attenuation in the study area. Results show that the highest rainfall value with mean of 128.07 mm was recorded in August while the lowest value 01.87 m was recorded in November. The estimated value of rain-rate in the study area were 1.95 mm/hr and 5.57 mm/hr in August and September with high attenuation value of 11.01dB – 19.67dB and 15.84dB – 18.64dB both on C – band and Ku – band. The result Show that, attenuation due to rain in the frequency above 10GHz is much higher than that for frequency of 4GHz. Therefore, as the size of the rain drop approaches the wavelength of the signal, the more it absorbs its strength and the higher the rain rate attenuation on signal. The result is useful for designing highly reliable microwave links in the study area.
A Review: Antibacterial activities, antioxidant properties and toxicity profile of centella asiatica
Authors: Ramli Suzita , Xian Wong Jun , Abd Mutalib Noor Azira
Published: January 2022

Centella asiatica (C. asiatica) has been widely used as traditional or alternative medicine for thousand years due to its capabilities to cure various kinds of diseases. This plant has been used widely to prepare numerous kinds of food and beverages in many countries due to its beneficial functional properties. Active compounds that contribute to its antimicrobial properties are madecassic acid, asiatic acid, madecassoside, and asiaticoside. C. asiatica extract can inhibit majorities of foodborne pathogenic and spoilage microorganisms. It also contained antioxidant properties and has been proven to have an insignificant toxicity effect on human consumption. Currently, there is an increase of interest in research development for natural antioxidants and antimicrobial agents to replace the synthetic types in the food industry. This review presents information on the antioxidant capabilities of C. asiatica and its function to inhibit, reduce or minimize microbial growth. The toxicity and safety aspects of consuming C. asiatica extract has also been highlighted to provide essential data for the development of natural preservatives.