bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ORGANIZATION OF DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS FOR PROPERTY ACCOUNTING
Authors: Filimonov P. A. , Mishin A. B. , Ivanova E. N.
Published: December 2018

The structure of a typical property accounting system and its main elements are listed and described in the paper.The basic objectives of modern property accounting systems are given. System structure and description consisting of a property items database, a property accounting regulatory documents knowledge base, a data input and updating module, an information retrieval module, a module of report preparation and making are provided. The description of each of the system components is given. The restriction of opportunities to plan activities of property maintenance, and the lack of possibilities to forecast the occurrence of critical events during the operation are decribed as some disadvantages of the accounting system. To solve the problem of property accounting and its scheduled maintenance or discarding it is proposed to supplement the system of property accounting with a module of activities planning support and a forecasting module, i.e. with a passive system of decision support for property accounting and, consequently, the provision of intelligent data and knowledge processing. It is shown that this modification of the accounting system, in addition to general problems solution, provides support for planning activities related to property items, analysis of the existing data and events forecasting. A distinctive feature of the proposed system structure of decision support for property accounting is in the fact that it provides support for planning and forecasting of events and minimizes labor costs by eliminating re-entering of dara, optimization of future costs for property acquisition, optimization of property discarding and acquisition events, minimization of a possible negative effect in case of unfavorable events.
AN OPTINIZED ALGORITHM OF PARALELL DATA PROCESSING BY SNORT CORE
Authors: Morkovin S. V. , Panishchev V. S.
Published: December 2018

The paper addresses the problem of optimizing the firmware algorithm of detecting and preventing computer attacks on the Internet access workstations and networking equipment. The main objective was to boost the device capacity and save data processing resources. It has been proved that existing soft products that have been developed for single thread execution architectures need to be modified. In particular the paper discusses Snort network intrusion and prevention system that initially has been made to operate on the processor single core in single thread mode. Snort core paralleling principle is based on dividing the inbound traffic into lower-speed atomic channels that are distributed over several individually runnable Snort cores as individual processes that are interconnected and can exchange information. The authors suggest the algorithm optimization way that consists in utilizing the fast shared memory to facilitate information exchange between the processes. The paper focuses on a key element in the data processing paralleling algorithm which is the balance algorithm. The proposed algorithm has been used to optimize the performance of the inbound traffic balancing unit, which increased the operation speed of the total system. A test facility has been developed to simulate and refine the constructed intrusion detection distributed system. The paper presents the testing facility structure, testing method and test numerical results. The test item was a standard traffic routed to the system input from backbone link. The research results were used to determine the dependency of the traffic processing speed on the number of cores in the system.
WAY OF INCREASE IN TERM OF OPERATION OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
Authors: Shemyakin A. V. , Latyshonok M. B. , Terentyev V. V.
Published: December 2018

Agricultural machines engaged in crop production, are used in cycles, and short-term from mid-spring to mid-autumn, and the rest for long periods in storage. The article deals with improving the reliability and extending the service life of machinery and equipment for agricultural purposes. Improving the reliability of machines and equipment of agricultural purpose is achieved by preventing metal corrosion during the long storage and the term of use is performed by maintaining and controlling the temperature and humidity of air in a sealed shelter. To prevent condensation on the surface of the equipment and the shelter is encouraged to pursue their heating infrared radiators to a temperature above the temperature of formation of the dew point. Infrared emitters installed in the air gap between object technology and a domed cover, and connected with the control unit, having in its composition sensors monitoring temperature and humidity under the cover. The uniform distribution of infrared radiation over the surface of the object storage is provided by a symmetrical placement of the sources of infrared radiation, and used as a material of the cover of insulated material with high reflectivity. The proposed method of storage of machinery and equipment limits the heat transfer between the machine and the environment. Due to the fact that a protective cover can make the desired protective properties (reflectivity, conductivity, limiting convective heat transfer) is the effect of limiting the speed of heat transfer, which avoids extreme temperatures, under which condensation may form on the surface of agricultural machines. As a material of the protective cover you can use modern insulating materials.
CRITERIA FOR THE EVALUATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE OF RESIDENTIAL AND PUBLIC BUILDINGS BASED ON GREEN BUILDING CONCEPT
Authors: Bakaeva N. V. , Natarova A. Yu. , Igin A. Yu.
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to the ecological assessment of buildings as the human environment based on the Green building conception. Authors proved the relevance of assessment of the impact of real estate as the man-made environment elements on the environment and human health. The concepts of comfort and safety of buildings and facilities for the people, which are considered as the basic category required for the formation of an effective human capital, were introduced in this article. The need to move from a traditional design and construction to the "green" was highlighted and its main objectives were marked. The actions of "green standards", which are an effective tool for environmental assessment of buildings, were described. The main objectives of the introduction of eco-standards and rating systems, and eco-certification were identified in this article. International and national standards were reviewed separately. The main criteria for evaluating the environmental performance of real estate included in the structure of various "green" standards are systematized. The structure of the existing national and international eco-standards, including Russian is reflected intuitively. Their basic features (for example, the minimum requirements for certification in one of the standards require compliance with all the criteria perfectly, and in the other - a certain set of minimum criteria) are marked, as well as strengths and weaknesses. In the article possibilities of adaptation of the most common eco-standards for use in other countries with different climatic, social, political and other features are indicated. Authors compare national and international "green" standards (including the Russian GOST R 54964-2012) in terms of their structure and composition of the main criteria for the environmental assessment of the property. The comparison highlighted basic categories common to all existing standards, as well as unique criteria inherent in this or that assessment systems. The authors also examined the application of various eco-standards and concluded that the same standard cannot be used simultaneously for residential, public and industrial buildings because the priority requirements for environmental safety directly depend on the destination of the property. The authors have formulated proposals for improvement of the Russian national ecological assessment system: the introduction of new criteria and a detailed study of existing, developing effective evaluation methodologies, the adjustment of the standard requirements depending on the destination of the property.
THE CONDITION OF ELECTROEROSIVE TUNGSTEN COBALT POWDER PARTICLES SURFACE USED FOR WEAR RESISTANT COVERINGS
Authors: Ageeva E. V. , Altukhov A. Yu. , Gulidin S. S. , Zubarev M. A.
Published: December 2018

Tungsten-containing hard alloy wastes recycling into powder is considered to be essential nowadays. They can be parts of microns up to thousands of microns depending on powder production methods. The method of electro-erosive dispersion is one of the most promising methods of powder production using any conductive. The method of electroerosive dispersion is characterized by low energy consumption, environmental soundness and controllability. In the process of electroerosive dispersion final material composition, properties and structure change in comparison to basic material. The aim of the article is to research powder particles surface obtained by the method of electroerosive disper-sion of tungsten cobalt hard alloy wastes (BK8) in mineral colza oil. In order to recycle BK8 wastes into the powder with a high content of nanoparticles we used electroerosive dispersion system. Mineral colza oil was used as hydrau-lic fluid. The system parameters: electrode voltage - 190…210 V; energy discharge capacitor - 55 mF; repetition rate - 90…110 Hz. The shape and morphology of the particles obtained by electroerosive dispersion method using BK8 wastes in mineral colza oil were studied using scanning electron microscope «QUANTA 600 FEG». It has been observed that this powder consists of regular spherical (ellipsoid) shape particles, irregular shape particles and shrap-nel shape particles.
CONTROL OF DIFFERENTIATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS OF REGIONS ON THE BASIS OF THE MOBILIZATION OF INTERNAL AND ATTRACTION OF EXTERNAL DEVELOPMENT RESOURCES
Authors: Polozhentseva Yu. .
Published: December 2018

The study presents an approach to the measurement of differentiation of socio-economic systems of the regions through the mobilization of internal and attraction of external development resources. In the present context they are the main indicators reflecting the relationship between economic growth and social equilibrium, they show the effectiveness of governance and implementation of the principles of social partnership in society. The aim of the study is to establish a scientific and reasonable mechanism for the regulation of differentiation of socio-economic development of the region through the mobilization of internal and outsourcing development. The study is based on scientific methodology, providing the ability to apply systematic approach to management problems solving by differentiation of socio-economic systems of regions. In the globalized world economic space and the profound socio-economic changes the creation of effective system of public administration will improve the efficiency use of limited resources (financial, material, human) allocated for the problem decision of differentiation reduction.It is revealed the differentiation in regional development for the integrated indicator of regions priority(IRP) and proposed a typology of Central Federal district regions based on two criteria: "the level of development of IRP " and " development dynamics of IRP " showing the rate of mobilization of internal and outsourcing development. It is justified the order of selection of promising targeted measures of state regulation in the field of reduction of regions differentiation. The study includes recommendations for the establishment and development of effective tools for smoothing and control of differentiation of socio-economic development of regions through the mobilization of internal and attracttion of external resources of development. It will enhance the investment attractiveness of the regions by stimulating existing competitive advantages.
FINANCIAL INCENTIVES AS A DEVELOPMENT FACTOR FOR ECONOMIC ENTITIES
Authors: Tinkova E. V. , Polskaya G. A. , Tinkov S. A.
Published: December 2018

The low salaries are one of the most significant factors that does not contribute to social and economic development in the country. Therefore, at the present stage, it is necessary to restore all salary functions , especially stimulating one, to increase the proportion of material reward in people's monetary incomes. This will help to improve the living standards and purchasing power, revitalize business processes that will definitely contribute to the economic development of the country and economic entities. The article reveals the approach to the formation of material reward at the present stage. The employee receives his salary for the exercise of official duties, the bonus is determined by the complexity, quality, efficiency of the work done. The labor code of the Russian federation does not allow an employer to force an employee to do the job that is not included in the job description, unless an employee himself wants to do so. As research shows, in practice there are situations of social and labor relations that deviate from the norms of the employment contract. All these issues are urgent and require the development and implementation of an effective policy of social and labor relations.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE NATURE OF INTERACTION OF STEEL FIBRES EQUIDIRECTIONALLY LOCATED IN PARALLEL TO FORCE IN FINE-GRAINED SLAG CONCRETE
Authors: Bondarev B. A. , Chernousov N. N. , Chernousov R. N. , Sturova V. A.
Published: December 2018

At present, the use of modern technologies is becoming more urgent. This concerns both construction engineering and structural design standards. There is a need for a wider use of computer technology, which will allow solving multifactorial tasks taking into account actual stress-strain state of structures at all the stages of their operation with the help of a nonlinear deformation model in the future. The objective of this work is to study the nature of the interaction of steel fibers equidirectionally located in parallel to force in fine-grained slag concrete, in particular, to determine the coefficient characterizing the change in the contribution to the work of the fibre reinforcement unit depending on the length of the adjacent fibers embedment in the slag concrete and the quality of adhesion between them, and construction of a graphical model of steel fibers operation in cinderblock matrix, diagrams of deformation (state) of concrete, reinforcement and fiberы which are an integral characteristic of physical and mechanical properties of materials. Tests for the extraction of steel fibers with single offset bends at the ends of fine-grained slag concrete have been carried out. Experimental dependences of steel fibers displacement on the applied load have been obtained. Based on the results of the experimental data analysis, formulas for determining the coordinates of piecewise-linear ‘load-displacement’ diagrams are proposed; they describe the displacement of a single fiber from fine-grained slag-concrete, which allows drawing conclusions concerning their mutual influence on the anchoring ability in fine-grained slag concrete. Dependencies for determining the coefficient characterizing the change in the contribution to the work of the fibre reinforcement unit depending on the length of the adjacent fibers embedment in the slag concrete and the quality of adhesion between these fibers and the slag concrete-matrix are proposed. The work also presents common dependencies, which can be used to construct analytical piece-wise diagrams ‘load-displacement’ and describe the work of fiber embedded in fine-grained slag concrete when calculating the units of building structures from steel-fiber-slag-concrete by means of a computer using the diagram technique.
CRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF CRIMINAL IDENTITY WHO COMMITTED CRIMES IN ARMS TRAFFICKING
Authors: Robak V. A.
Published: December 2018

Article shows judicial and investigative practice materials analysis. There is also analysis of researches conducted by other authors concerning characteristics of criminal identity committed crimes in arms trafficking. It is specified that cruelty, ruthlessness, negative attitude to society social values are characteristic of this specified category. In our opinion, these people can also have hidden expression. From psychological point of view there is no explanation of desire to possess objects that are withdrawn from civil circulation and intended for infliction of human harm to health and life. It is noted that presence of specified objects is a powerful determinant of its use, even if a person is not going to use these objects. In particular this fact quite often leads to different accidents. Social and demographic facts (sex, age, nationality, occupation, educational level, marital status), criminal and legal facts (criminal record) are analyzed. These characteristics are of people committed crimes in arms trafficking. Specified features of persons are stated at the present stage. Motivation of persons making such type of crimes is analyzed. It is stated that motivations of these crimes are self-interest; household motives (use for hunting, entertainments, etc.), acquisition for self-defense, indifference concerning current legislation requirements, etc. People's typology is analyzed according to the following factors: sociological and legal designation, criminal motivation prevailing, degree and firmness of personal deformation, health, antisocial orientation and valuable orientations, personality social orientation.
THE CONCEPT OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL TRANSFORMATION OF CONSTITUTIONAL ORDER, SECURITY AND RUSSIA'S WELL-BEING PROTECTIVE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Pozdnyakova E. V.
Published: December 2018

This article presents the concept of the administrative and legal transformation of constitutional order, security and Russia's well-being protective management. The author reveals the idea of protective management as an integrated system of measures, taken by the Russian Federation legislation, used to ensure the adequate implementation of subjective rights. Special attention is paid to a comparative analysis of such legal concepts as "administrative and legal security" and "administrative and legal protection" of the constitutional order, security and Russia's well-being. Noting the fact that these concepts can be united by common objects, objectives and the administrative-legal protection regime, the author points out that the methods for achieving them are deifferent and they do not coincide at all. Based on the research results, the following objectives of the administrative and legal transformation of protective management are highlighted: the Russian statehood preservation as a single territorial integrity of the state, ensuring the national democratic system stability, preserving civil-society institutions, human and civil rights and freedoms, and especially preventing threats to economic crises. With the help of linguistic analysis, the legal category "administrative and legal support" is revealed. And in this context, it is logical to conclude that the concept of "administrative legal protection" can be viewed from several positions: both as a combination of different means and conditions aimed to carry out certain tasks of vital functions of the functional system and as the process of creating and providing these means and conditions At the same time, it is clarified that the content of administrative and legal protection of the constitutional order, security and Russia's well-being is not limited to legal norms and lawmaking. The author points out that the concept of "administrative legal protection" differs from the term "legal system", and also compares it with the categories "lawmaking", "legal regulation" and "legal means". To sum it up, the author concludes that the administrative and legal transformation of the constitutional system, security and Russia's well-being protective management acts as a set of standards and legal activities of authorized entities.
MICROANALYSIS OF ELECTROSPARK COATINGS BASED ON ELECTROEROSION POWDERS
Authors: Ageeva E. V. , Altukhov A. Yu. , Novikov E. P.
Published: December 2018

The development of modern engineering requires improvement of quality, reliability and durability of parts, assemblies and mechanisms. One of the efficient ways to solve these problems is to applyf functional coatings obtained by the method of electric-spark alloying (ESA). Main electrode materials are mostly sintered hard alloys, which cost due to expensive tungsten in them is relatively high. To solve this problem, a VK8 (90%) hard alloy powder (as a main part) and 10% of high speed steel powder, Gr. R6M5 are proposed to be used as an electrode material. One of the promising methods to produce powders from almost any conductive material, including hard alloy and high speed steel wastes, is the method of electroerosion dispersion (EED), characterized by relatively low energy costs and an environmentally friendly process. The aim of this work is to perform a microanalysis of a steel 30KHGSA section substrate and electrospark coating obtained by electrospark alloying by UR-121 using electrodes of a mixture of electroerosion powders VK8 (90%)+R6M5 (10%), obtained by electroerosion dispersion of hard alloy and high speed steel wastes in illuminating kerosene. To obtain a micro and nano powder of hard alloy and high speed steel wastes a unit for electric erosion dispersing of conductive materials was used. Microanalysis was performed by means of an inverted optical microscope OLYMPUS GX51. The microanalysis allowed us to determine the shape and size of individual grains and their relative positions to identify the presence of inclusions and microdefects and to judge on the properties of the substrate (30KHGSA) and the coating (VK8+R6M5).
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF SPS-SINTERING OF BORON CARBIDE POWDERS PRODUCED BY DIFFERENT METHODS
Authors: Eremeeva J. V. , Myakisheva O. V. , Panov V. S. , Lopatin V. Y. , Ageev E. V. , Lizunov A. V. , Nepapushev A. A. , Sidorenko D. A. , Mishunin D. Yu. , Apostolova E. V.
Published: December 2018

Mechanochemical and SHS methods are up-and-coming ways to produce finely dispersed boron carbide nano powder. With optimal process conditions the synthesized phases have ultra dispersed state with well-developed surfaces of the boundaries of grains and subgrains that have either a nano or microcrystalline structure, and that ensures its higher density after vibrocompaction treatment, which in its turn can result in a reduced burn-out rate and a slow-down absorption activity under the influence of neutron irradiation. The products of mechanochemical synthesis and SHS have specified composition and specific structural state and are related with fast solid-phase reactions. The presented research dealt with boron carbide powders that had been produced by mechanochemical or SHS methods, as well as by carbon char or amorphous boron reduction, or the reduction of boron carbide that had been produced by SPS sintering. The purpose of the research was to determine the most optimal SPS sintering modes and to investigate the structure and properties of the sintered boron carbide workpieces made from the powders produced by the above mentioned methods. Source materials for boron carbide synthesis by mechanochemical method or carbon reduction with subsequent crushing and grinding, as well as for SHS treatment were carbon char of PM-15 grade and amorphous boron of A grade taken in stoichiometric composition. SPS sintering of boron carbon powders produced as above mentioned took place at Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) - Labox 650 plant in graphite dies of 15 mm in diameter in vacuum under 25… 50 MPa pressure. The study of В4С powder workpieces that had been produced by mechanical synthesis, SHS or carbon reduction or SPS sintering of carbon char and amorphous boron mixture, yielded the most efficient modes of SPS sintering for each powder under research. The highest relative density was observed with SPS sintering of В4С powders produced by mechanosynthesis or SHS.
ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY OF INTERREGIONAL DIFFERENTIATION OF ECONOMIC SPACE
Authors: Leontyev E. D.
Published: December 2018

The article is dealt with economic and social development of the regions on the basis of progressive structural shifts in sectoral, spatial and functional systems, restoration and strengthening of effective cooperation of regions, reduction of inter-regional disproportions, sustainable use of economic potential of each region and improvement of legal and institutional base of regional policy. It is noted that indicators of economic activity of various regions indicate a deep structural imbalance in the system of national economy; There is a significant differentiation between regions in terms of the gross regional product structure, differentiation according to the results of industrial activity, differentiation of territories according to the level of social and economic development and living standards of the population and disproportion in the budget provision of the subjects of the Russian Federation. We consider different approaches to the evaluation of interregional differentiation here. When examining the differences between the regional economies, it is proposed to use a comprehensive approach that allows us to assess not only the differentiation in different directions of the social and economic state of the territories but also the structure of these differences. It is proposed the estimation technique including: definition of the optimal set of indicators reflecting the main aspects of economic and social development of the regions (industrial, innovative, social and labor components); the choice of statistical characteristics on the basis of which the assessment will be made; identification of differences between regions in the above areas; analysis of the significance of the differences using the Ryabtsev index and identification of factors for smoothing differentiation in each of the regions. We propose to use the range of interregional asymmetry, the variation of regions and the coefficient of regional asymmetry as the coefficients for assessing interregional differentiation. It is proposed to carry out an analysis of the materiality of interregional differences using the Ryabtsev index. It is completed an estimation of interregional differentiation between the regions of the Central Federal District by the index "Index of industrial production by subjects of the Russian Federation". It is performed the analysis of the materiality of inter-regional differences in the indicator "The share of innovative goods, works, services in the total volume of shipped goods, performed works, services" between the Kursk region and the subjects of the Central Federal District. It was noted that dynamics is observed to reduce interregional asymmetry, gradual smoothing of differentiation between the regions of the Central Federal District occurs.
IMPLEMENTATION OF A SMALL SPACE VEHICLE DEVELOPMENT PROJECT AS AN ILLUSTRATION OF THE INNOVATIVE UNIVERSITY EVOLUTION
Authors: Yemelyanov S. G. , Kolmykova T. S. , Artemev P. G. , Samburov S. N.
Published: December 2018

Innovative development of the national economy, that has been declared in the Conception of long-term social and economic development of the Russian Federation, has become especially important in the modern situation characterized by geopolitical challenges and threats. Russia is looking for new possibilities to strengthen its competitive position in the global economy. One of the most promising innovative development areas is space science and technologies. Space technologies of manned flights developed in Russia have always been exceptionally competitive. However, in the last decade the onset of new aerospace industries in such countries as China, India or the USA has jeopardized the Russian Federation position of the world leader in this field. In this context such new trends in space technologies as the design, manufacture and launching of small-size space vehicles may be interesting both in terms of advanced engineering and technological solutions and in terms of commercial application of innovative low-cost space products. There are already several very positive practical examples of this engineering field development that involves the adoption of the so-called three-spiral theory describing the interaction between the state, science and business. One of such examples is the Southwest State University that has accumulated an extensive experience of long-time cooperation with Roscosmos (Russian Space Agency) core engineering businesses in the area of small space vehicle design and manufacture. This is a unique experience that has no parallels in Russia or abroad. In terms of economics such integration presents a good object for the investigation of system interaction between national authorities, businesses, educational and scientific institutions. It also makes a sound basis for the successful dissemination of the know-how.
SERVICES OF SHOPPING CENTRES: SUBSTANTIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Danilov A. A.
Published: December 2018

Shopping centers play an important role in the organization of sale of goods and delivery of services and ensuring access of consumers to modern goods and services. Due to this, both in theoretical studies and in practical activities, much attention is paid to the development and implementation of tools designed to improve the performance of shopping centers. However, the content of the services that shopping centers provide to their core audience (and in which the essence of their activity lies) is practically not investigated. Lack of understanding of the nature of this service leads to the fact that tools for increasing shopping centers performance are developed and applied with no proper theoretical basis, which reduces their potential. The objective of the work is to identify organizational and economic nature of the services of shopping centers to create a theoretical basis to develop tools to improve their performance. The article analyzes the works devoted to the problems of studying the essence of the shopping center service. It was revealed that accordning to these works, shopping centers function as a bilateral platform, and at the same time they are network coordinators of the activities of their tenants. It is shown that two key types of core audience of shopping centers are tenants and buyers. The essence of the service of shopping centers for these two main groups of stakeholders is discribed. It is shown that shopping centers create conditions for tenants to maximize the effective sale of their goods and services (they form the business environment), and in favour of tenants conditions for the realization of the consumer behavior model (i.e. also form the appropriate environment) are created. The tools that shopping centers use to solve this problem are described. Internal and external components of the shopping center service are revealed. It is shown that the activity of shopping centers relies rather on their intellectual capital (necessary to create an environment for interaction between outlets and consumers) than on their physical resources.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF CREEP AND SHRINKAGE STRAINS IN FINE- AGGREGATE CONCRETES
Authors: Parfenov S. G. , Moschenkov V. Ye.
Published: December 2018

The paper studies creep and shrinkage processes running in fine-aggregate concretes with plasto-elastic properties (deformations) under short-time loading are different from those of standard heavy concretes. Experimental studies of creep and shrinkage strains in fine-aggregate concretes that are based on sands with different fineness moduluses permit to compare prestress losses resulting from the creep and shrinkage of concrete. Usually these factors produce an aggregate effect, which makes the study of the processes that run in concrete under long-time influence noticeably complicated. There paper contains analysis results obtained by experimental studies of concrete prisms at different initial strains in the range of , with loading age of t= 14 or 28 days and different properties of concrete mixes. Concrete mix properties were modified by using sands with different fineness modulus. Likewise in order to determine creep and shrinkage deformations due to long-time loads the samples were tested under stress during 14, 73 and 180 days. All experimental data have been systematized in tables and are represented by diagrams. The analysis has helped to investigate the effects of relative stains on the creep deformation in concrete and to define the boundary line between linear and non-linear creep with relation to the stresses in concrete. Analytical description of non-linear deformations was performed with the help of N.H.Arutyunyan’ and I.I.Ulitsky methods. The resultant calculations formed a basis for the recommendations to simplify problem solving methods considering non-linear creep of concrete.
INTERACTION OF INVESTIGATORS AND PROSECUTORS IN NEW LEGAL REALITIES
Authors: Grinenko A. V.
Published: December 2018

Determination of the investigator and the prosecutor procedural status is formulated in the article. Powers of the prosecutor in relation to the investigator are described. The author notes main objectives of the prosecutor activity. Changes of criminal procedure legislation which affect functions of the prosecutor and the investigator are studied. The problem of procedural independence of the investigator is considered. Main questions which the prosecutor has the right to address to the investigator are analyzed. It is offered that investigators should be a part of unified department but should closely interact with other law enforcement agencies. Rights of supervision of decisions legality, investigator actions (inaction) don’t limit procedural independence of the investigator. It is offered to give to the prosecutor an opportunity to give to the investigator written instructions on the direction of investigation and procedural actions production. At the same time the investigator has to have the right not to agree with these instructions and to report about it to the head of investigative body and also to the higher prosecutor. Introduction expediency of a new form of public prosecutor's reaction - introduction of cautions about inadmissibility of law violation to the investigator is proved. Such caution doesn't influence procedural independence of the investigator and just notifies him that when the prosecutor receives criminal case with indictment, contents will have certain claims. At the legislative level it is expediently to differentiate the prosecutor's powers on consideration and permission of complaints depending on the form (inquiry or preliminary investigation) in which preliminary investigation on criminal case is conducted.
INTERNATIONAL NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS: CONCEPT, TYPES AND ROLE IN MODERN WORLD
Authors: Gutorova A. N.
Published: December 2018

Non-state factors begin to play more and more significant role in processes of global management. The international non-governmental organizations are on a special place among them (INGO). In the last decade they are growing noticeably. In this regard it is necessary to study the role and the meaning of international non-governmental organizations in the process of global management. It is a vital need of modern science. Attempts to elaborate definition of the concept "international non-governmental organization" were made repeatedly but all developed concepts have certain shortcomings (don't reflect the legal nature of INGO, membership, activity purposes, etc.). The bulk of non-governmental organizations are created for the solution of specific problems or work within a certain perspective. Today these organizations actively deal with issues connected with humanitarian assistance, protection of human rights and environmental protection, providing peace and safety, participate in educational programs, sports projects. They provide analysis and expert assessment of various problems, including global problems, act as mechanism of "early notification" and promote control of international agreements execution. But, without looking, for rather positive role of MNPO in their activity there are also certain problems. INGO is often accused in internal state affairs. Their activity often has politized character.
MORPHOLOGY AND ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION OF COBALT-CHROMIUM POUDERS-ALLOYS PRODUCED FOR ADDITIVE TECHNOLOGIES BY ELECROEROSION DISPERSION OF METAL DISCARD IN WATER
Authors: Ageeva E. V. , Altukhov A. Yu. , Ivakhnenko А. G.
Published: December 2018

Extensive use of electroerosion dispersion (EED) method to recycle metal discard into powders for their re-use in additive technologies is limited by a lack of complete data on the effects of the initial composition, production modes and media on the properties of produced powders and their application technologies. Hence there is a need in new re-use technologies for alloy-powder produced from nichrome scrap and in the assessment of their efficiency, which in its turn requires integrated theoretical and experimental studies. The goal of the presented work was to investigate morphology and element composition of cobalt-chromium alloy-powders that had been produced for additive technologies by eletroerosion dispersion of CCh alloy in distilled water. Research and test material was cobalt-chromium scrap of “TSELIT” alloy grade. The working medium was distilled water. To produce cobalt-chromium powders by electroerosion dispersion an EED plant for current conducting materials. Metal scrap was charged into the reactor filled with working medium, distilled water; the process was run at the following parameters: energy discharge capacitor capacity was 28 mcF, voltage 110 V pulse frequency 100 Hz. The results of the research of the morphology and component composition of cobalt-chromium powder-alloys that had been produced for additive technologies by electroerosion dispersion of cobalt-chromium TSELIT alloy scrap in distilled water demonstrated that the majority of particles in the powder had regular sphere or oval shape, with large amount of surface oxygen, which required additional chemical treatment before use in additive technologies.
ALGORITHMIC OPTIMIZATION OF SOFTWARE IMPLEMENTATION OF ALGORITHMS FOR MULTIPLYING DENSE REAL MATRICES ON GRAPHICS PROCESSORS WITH OPENGL TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT
Authors: Zatolokin Y. A. , Vatutin E. I. , Titov V. S.
Published: December 2018

In the article was given statement of a problem of matrix multiplication. Is is show that desired problem can be simpl formulated but for its solving may be required both heuristic methods and set of algorithmic modifications relating to algorithmic and high-level software optimization taking into account the particular problem and allow to increase the multiplication performance. These include: a comparative analysis of the performance of the actions performed without GPU-specific optimizations and with optimizations, which showed that computations without optimizing the work with global GPU memory have low processing performance. Optimizing data distribution in global and local memory The GPU allows you to reuse the calculation time and increase real performance. To compare the performance of the developed software implementations for OpenGL and CUDA technologies, identical calculations on identical GPUs were performed, which showed higher real performance when using CUDA cores. Specific values of generation performance measured for multi-threaded software implementation on GPU are given for all of described optimizations. It is shown that the most effective approach is based on the method we can get much more performance by technique of caching sub-blocks of the matrices (tiles) in the GPU's on-chip local memory, that with specialized software implementation is provide the performance of 275,3 GFLOP/s for GPU GeForce GTX 960M.
ESSENCE AND CHARACTERISTIC OF INSTITUTIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS AND INSTITUTIONAL CHANGES
Authors: Borovskaya L. V.
Published: December 2018

The structure of the national model of social and economic development is considered in the composition of types and subtypes of the economic system, taking into account the types of macroeconomic policy and the sector of the national economy, the nature of institutional transformations and institutional changes in the national economy is described, types of modern transformations or choice of alternative development options are identified. The difference between institutional changes and institutional transformations is revealed, namely institutional transformations and institutional changes are associated with the replacement of institutions, but it is the result of the former that the institutions that predetermine the functioning of the main components (predetermining attributes) of the economic system are replaced. It has been established that as a result of institutional transformations, changes take place in the system-forming institutions that predetermine the nature and characteristics of social and economic development. The transformations that took place or are potentially possible are determined in the context of the problem of managing the socio-economic development of the Republic of Crimea. It is determined that in the case of institutional transformations, there is necessarily a specific bifurcation point, characterized by the occurrence of a certain event or group of events, and is the starting platform for a specific institutional transformation. A scheme of various variants (scenarios) of the passage of the bifurcation point in the process of development of the national economy under the influence of external and internal factors is constructed, and changes in the states of development of the national economy during the passage of the bifurcation point are determined. The internal critical instability of the current state of development of the national economy has been studied. It is determined that institutional changes without the flow of institutional transformations represent a combination of the replacement of institutions in certain areas or spheres of socio-economic development. At the same time, the bifurcation point is absolutely not an obligatory condition, as a result of which institutional changes can take place constantly, thus constantly modernizing the institutional environment, taking into account new agreements, decision-making features and many other factors.
TENDENCIES OF DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM AND HOTEL BUSINESS IN THE REPUBLIC SYRIA
Authors: Kolesnichenko E. A. , Shevyakov A. Y. , Basem Asaph
Published: December 2018

The research objective consists in theoretical justification of need of development of tools of state regulation and support of hotel business in the Syrian Arab Republic. The teoretiko-metodologichesky base of a research is made by systemic-functional approach to a strategirovaniye and studying of regularities of development of economic systems. In article on the basis of the analysis of a pre-war situation, the place of hotel business in economy to the Syrian Arab Republic is defined that allowed to prove need of development of tools of state regulation and support of the hotel business stimulating development of regional potential. Restrictions of development of hotel business in the Syrian Arab Republic in modern conditions of managing on the basis of application of economical and statistical methods are revealed (comparisons, groups, the analysis of absolute and relative values, SWOT analysis, expert assessment). As a result of the beginning of the military conflict, in the hotel sector for the last six years, sharp decrease in key indicators of activity is observed: decline of tourist arrivals by 98% and also investments into tourism, closing of 371 hotel enterprises and "frost" about 400 tourist projects, reduction more than 258 thousand jobs in the sector of tourism. The direct and consequential damage of branch made about 330 billion Syrian pounds ($825000000). The presented theoretical conclusions of the author concerning development of teoretiko-methodical provisions on development of tools of state regulation and support of hotel business in the Syrian Arab Republic can form a basis for further researches as in the sphere of strategic management of territories, and an entrepreneurial activity in the conditions of the military conflict. The practical importance of results of a research consists in a possibility of application of the formulated conclusions and recommendations as in scientific activity, and activity of authorities at realization of strategy and tactics ensuring effective interaction of investors and public authorities of the Syrian Arab Republic due to creation and support of objects of hotel infrastructure: the carried-out analysis of a condition of the hotel market of regions of the Syrian Arab Republic can be used as a target reference point when developing strategy of social and economic development of the region; the revealed restrictions of development of hotel business in the Syrian Arab Republic in modern conditions of managing are expedient to account by authorities when forming the strategy of development for the territory.
CONSUMER CREDITING: CORELATION OF PRIVATE AND PUBLIC BASIS OF LEGAL REGULATION
Authors: Bogdan V. V. , Kalinovskaya A. A.
Published: December 2018

In this article, the authors consider the modern legislation system on consumer crediting. The authors dwell on the problems of the correlation of certain legal acts in this sphere and focus on the Federal Law "On Consumer Credit (Loan)". Also they note the role of departmental and local acts regulating consumer crediting. The authors state the idea that the special mechanism for the implementation of the rights of borrowers, laid by the legislator, contains additional duties and restrictions for banks and other credit organizations that sell credit products to citizens, as much as is necessary to protect public interests. Such regulation of the legal status of borrowers correlates with the general ideas about the convergence of private and public law. Establishing a special legal status of the consumer citizen, the legislator reflects the interests of citizens, the interests of their counterparties, as well as public interests related to the need to ensure balanced interests of the individual, society and the state. In the process of research, the authors used analytical, formal-legal methods, the method of abstraction, which allowed to formulate conclusions on the conducted research. The authors come to the conclusion that the legislation on consumer crediting is designed not only to protect the rights of a particular borrower, but also to ensure the stability of banking relations, avoiding abuses both on the part of borrowers and banks. At the same time, the legislation on consumer creditng is oriented not only to perform protective functions, but also regulatory.