bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Qualitative Research into Reading in English as a Foreign Language in Indonesia – Quo Vadis?
Authors: Masduqi Harits , Fatimah Fatimah , Subiyanto Arif
Published: January 2022

Reading is a multidimensional, intellectual activity, which requires specific skills and strategies. Indonesian researchers have conducted research addressing various issues in reading in the domain of English as a Foreign Language/EFL. This article reviews the current development of theories and models of EFL reading and qualitative research into EFL reading in Indonesia. Through discussion of theoretical and practical perspectives, it appears that EFL reading researchers and teachers in Indonesia are interested in promoting and conducting studies not only on the effectiveness of intensive reading, but also of extensive reading in their academic institutions. In this way, their students will have sufficient opportunities to gain competence in both types of reading, and will develop the capability of using their knowledge of English to capitalise on the advancement of science and technology in the global world.
Knowledge and attitude of dental professionals toward COVID-19 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional survey
Authors: Divakar Darshan Devang , Nimbeni Shruti Basavaraj , Al-Kheraif Abdulaziz A. , Khan Aftab Ahmed , Naik Sachin , Khanagar Sanjeev Balappa , Jhugroo Chitra , Nimbeni Basavaraj
Published: January 2022

Background

Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is a life-threatening global pandemic. The dental profession is considered a high-risk group in the transmission of the responsible virus.

Objective

To assess the knowledge and attitude among dental professionals in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods

We conducted a cross-sectional study of dental graduates, interns, postgraduates, and dental faculty from May to July 2020. A standardized questionnaire was developed to assess knowledge and attitude of 650 participants. The questionnaire comprised 14 questions to assess general knowledge about COVID-19, 11 questions regarding knowledge about prevention of COVID-19 in dental practice, and 10 questions regarding the attitude toward preventing COVID-19.

Results

Among the study population, only 376 (57.8%) knew the causative virus for COVID-19. Only 425 (65.3%) knew about rinsing the mouth with an antimicrobial solution or 1% hydrogen peroxide before the dental procedure. Regarding the hand hygiene guidelines, 357 (54.9%) had knowledge of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and 377 (58.0%) about World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. At the time of our survey, 72% of the participants showed sufficient knowledge, while 28% had low or insufficient knowledge about COVID-19.

Conclusion

While there was a lack of knowledge among dental professionals in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia about COVID-19, there was an excellent positive attitude toward preventing disease. Greater awareness is needed to control the spread of this disease.
Key risk factors and impact of African swine fever spreading on pig production in Serbia
Authors: Polaček Vladimir , Mirčeta Jovan , Prodanov-Radulović Jasna
Published: January 2022

African swine fever (ASF) is a viral disease of domestic pigs and wild boars and currently represents a major threat to the swine industry worldwide. Disease control is impaired by a lack of an effective vaccine and currently, it is dependent on biosecurity measures in pig production, rapid diagnosis, and stamping out of infected herds. Consequently, this swine disease has considerable social-economic significance on national or even regional level. In 2019 for the first time ASF was detected in the domestic swine population (backyards) in the central region of Serbia. From then on, there have been continuous outbreaks of new cases in the population of domestic and wild boars. Considering domestic pig population, in the majority of cases, ASF was detected in small holdings and backyards. The biosecurity measures are not officially required by veterinary regulation and are only given in a form of recommendations. On the other hand, it is not always possible to implement biosecurity measures that are recognized today as essential for sustainable pig production in the old type of industrial pig facilities. Nowadays, in 2021, it became obvious that the domestic pig cycle, human activities involving pigs, or pig-derived meat products are the dominant driver of virus transmission. Additionally, human activities are frequently a risky connection between domestic pigs and wild boars both directly or indirectly. Traditional, culture-related aspects and facts that politicians failed to recognise ASF as a serious issue that causes great economical losses were found to be very important obstacles in disease control.
Genotypic correlation between Salmonella Enteritidis isolates from broiler breeders and hatchery flocks
Authors: Müştak İnci Başak , Müştak Hamit Kaan , İnce Seyyide Sarıçam
Published: January 2022

In this study, Salmonella Enteritidis strains isolated from dust and environmental materials from different flocks located in Turkey’s Western Black Sea region were examined by pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and multilocus sequence typing (MLST). A total of 59 S. Enteritidis strains isolated from broiler breeder and hatchery flocks, and one S. Enteritidis strain isolated from a stool sample of a farm worker were examined. PFGE analysis revealed two major PFGE groups and nine different macro restriction profiles. It was determined that 85% (51/60) of the strains were close to each other and comprised Group I. All S. Enteritidis strains had the same sequence type (ST): ST11. Isolation of strains with a single genotype suggests that there may be a cross transmission between the flocks.
Prevalence and distribution of canine neoplastic and non-neoplastic cutaneous lesions in Serbia: a retrospective study of 2432 Cases (2011 – Mid 2021)
Authors: Kukolj Vladimir , Nešić Slađan , Marinković Darko , Aleksić-Kovačević Sanja
Published: January 2022

Cutaneous lesions, especially skin tumors in dogs, are among the most common lesions in this animal species. The aim of this study was to identify the most common types of canine cutaneous lesions, to determine the absolute and relative frequency of each type of cutaneous lesion, anatomical locations, mean age, as well as gender and breed distribution. The examination included all samples of cutaneous lesions in dogs obtained by surgical biopsy in veterinary clinics and examined at the Laboratory of the Department of Pathology at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Belgrade from the 1st January 2011 to the 1st July 2021. In this period (126 months), a total of 2432 samples of cutaneous lesions were examined, of which 1984 (81.58%) were tumors (1037/1984, 52.27% benign and 947/1984, 47.73% malignant) and 448 (18.42%) non-neoplastic cutaneous lesions. The most commonly found cutaneous tumors were: mast cell tumor (17.34% of all tumors), histiocytoma (9.78%), papilloma (7.91%), lipoma (7.81%), squamous cell carcinoma (7.36%), trichoblastoma (4.44%), hepatoid adenoma (4.39%) and malignant melanoma (4.18%). The most common non-neoplastic cutaneous lesions were: follicular cyst(s) (35.04% of all non-neoplastic lesions), pyogranulomatous chronic dermatitis (23.88%), lymphocytic dermatitis (7.37%), hyperkeratosis (4.24%), and granulomatous dermatitis (3.79%). Our results substantially confirm previously reported data regarding cutaneous neoplastic and nonneoplastic lesions in dogs, and provide updated information on their frequency, animal age, anatomic location and breed distributions.
Pathoanatomical findings of a green turtle (Chelonia mydas) victim of collision with a motorboat
Authors: De Oliveira Radan Elvis Matias , Attademo Fernanda Loffler Niemeyer , Freire Augusto Carlos Da Bôaviagem , De Lorena Pires Juliana Maia , De Farias Daniel Solon Dias , Bomfim Aline Da Costa , De Oliveira Rysónely Maclay , Gavilan Simone Almeida , De Lima Silva Flávio José , De Oliveira Moacir Franco
Published: January 2022

In this paper we report the trauma suffered by a green turtle (Chelonia mydas), caused by a collision with a motorboat, and describe the case ante and post-mortem. An adult female green turtle was rescued alive on December 2, 2016 at Ponta Negra beach, municipality of Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. The rescued animal was sent to the Marine Fauna Rehabilitation Center (PCCB-UERN), municipality of Areia Branca (RN), in Brazil. Physical examination revealed an excellent body score, noisy breathing, moderate dehydration, absence of hind limb and cloacal reflexes when stimulated by pressure, and two traumatic injuries characteristic of a collision with a motorboat. After three days of supportive treatment, the animal died and was immediately sent for necropsy. The animal had a complete fracture of the vertebral bodies (dorsal elements D9 and D10) and spinal cord section. The entire gastrointestinal tract had food content, in addition to sharp injuries in the colon caused by the bone fragments of the fractured carapace. The lungs were congested, hemorrhagic with frothy and bloody secretion, and interstitial bronchiole fibrosis. There was also present some fibrin and a large number of leukocyte cells, consisting mainly of macrophages. The liver was enlarged, with rounded edges and thickening of the capsule, multifocal areas of hepatocellular necrosis, and dissociation of the hepatocyte cords. The collision resulted in the exposure of the coelomic cavity and spinal cord, causing the animal intense pain, paralysis of the hind limbs and cloaca, septicemia, and consequently, death.
Irish rural social enterprises and the national policy framework
Authors: Olmedo Lucas , van Twuijver Mara , O’Shaughnessy Mary , Sloane Alan
Published: January 2022

There is a growing recognition of the role that social enterprises play in rural areas. In Ireland this is formally acknowledged in recent social enterprises and rural development policies which commit to developing a suite of supports to realise the potential of social enterprises and strengthen their contribution to place-based sustainable rural development. However, these policies offer a generalised approach to social enterprises, compounded to date by the considerable gaps in our knowledge of these organisations. The main purpose of this article is to fill a gap in our understanding of Irish rural social enterprises. Using Defourny & Nyssens’ meso-level framework (2017), this paper presents an analysis of surveys completed by 258 Irish rural social enterprises. Our findings illustrate five clusters which represent different types of Irish rural social enterprises. The findings confirm the validity of applying a meso-level approach for capturing in-country heterogeneity within the social enterprise sector and for informing policy supports for these significant actors in place-based sustainable rural development.
Structured, formal engagement of stakeholders in public policy – The case of An Fóram Uisce (The Water Forum)
Authors: Boyle Richard , O’Riordan Joanna , O’Leary Fergal , Shannon Laura
Published: January 2022

This paper examines the operation of An Fóram Uisce (The Water Forum) and its role as a statutory body in formally engaging stakeholders in policy deliberation at the national level. An Fóram Uisce was established in 2018 and consists of twenty-six members, including stakeholders from agriculture, fisheries, business, trade unions and environmental organisations. The research finds a number of benefits of An Fóram as a means of stakeholder engagement. An Fóram is gradually evolving a role for itself in highlighting or putting an issue on the political and public agenda, and helping determine ways in which problems are addressed. It also provides members with a means of developing a shared understanding of the issues and agreeing potential solutions. Limitations exist, however. Notably, there is limited evidence to date of the impact of An Fóram on policy development in practice.
Effects of High Fiber Ingredients with Enzyme/Phytoadditive Addition on Laying Hens Productive Performances, Egg Nutritional Quality and Intestinal Morphology
Authors: Panaite Tatiana Dumitra , Cornescu Maria Gabriela , Saracila Mihaela , Ropota Mariana , Beia Silviu Ionuţ
Published: January 2022

Fibre inclusion in laying hen diets it is considered a solution to reduce feed formulation costs by improving nutrients absorption and metabolization within the gastrointestinal tract. A 5-wk study was conducted on 200, Tetra SL layers (28 weeks) randomly allocated in 5 groups (C, E1, E2, E3, E4, respectively), with initial average weights of 1732.26±109.35 g/hen, housed (4 hens/cage; 10 cages/group; 40 hens/group). All groups had the same basic feed compound structure (corn, oil, soybean meal and sunflower meal). The conventional diet (C group) contained 2780 kcal/kg Metabolizable energy (ME); 17.5% Crude protein (CP); 4.39% Crude fibre (CF). The experimental diets added 16.56% sunflower meal and 20% rice bran, increasing the dietary cellulose up to 7%. The fibre digestibility was improved using on E2 (0.015% enzyme); E3 (0.015% phytoadditive) and E4 (0.015% enzyme + 0.015% phytoadditive). The high fibre diets had no negative impact on productive performances and egg quality parameters. Yolk cholesterol significantly decreased (P<0.05) on E1, E3 and E4 groups compared to C, E2 groups. Villi height increased significantly (P<0.05) on E2 group compared to all other groups. In conclusion, the high dietary crude fibre (7%), additional enzymes/phyto additives, can improve the nutrient digestibility and intestinal morphology with beneficial effects on health and egg quality.
Human Capital Development at Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Lentjushenkova Oksana
Published: January 2022

Research purpose. Currently, higher education institutions (HEIs) are faced with new challenges. They have to compete globally and take into account modern trends in education and science. Human capital becomes one of the most significant resources for HEI performance. The purpose of the study is to determine which factors influence human capital development at HEI.

Design / Methodology / Approach. Selected human capital development factors were analyzed at Latvian HEIs. Factors including existing laws and conformity assessment procedures and requirements were considered. A survey was utilized to determine the most influential factors in human capital development at Latvian HEIs. The survey results were analyzed by implementing CATPCA to identify the most critical factors.

Findings. The results show that essential elements of human capital at HEI are the pedagogical competence of the academic staff, their scientific competence, and the number of professionals from industry that are part of the academic staff. The CATPCA results revealed four main factors influencing human capital development at HEI, which could be divided into 1) staff competence and motivation; 2) legislation and development strategy; 3) availability of resources; 3) cooperation.

Originality / Value / Practical implications. Human capital is one of the key factors for the sustainability of HEIs in Latvia. By accounting for the factors that influence the development of human capital in HEIs, institutions can more effectively and proactively develop human capital management strategies, which allow the institutions to achieve performance in the long term.
Corrosion problems of the metallized connection of the aircraft fabric covering – selected problems
Authors: Ciężak Patryk , Gębura Andrzej , Szawłowski Sergiusz , Kwiatkowski Tadeusz , Handzel Kacper , Paszek Sławomir , Marcinkowska Maria , Kowalczyk Henryk , Olkowicz Klaudia
Published: January 2022

The article comprehensively describes corrosion problems related to the structure of ground-return circuits of military aircraft with metal fuselage structure. The authors describe problems related to the usage of the fuselage as a ground-return circuit of electric current, especially with negative circuits connecting the fuselage with negative terminals of the receiver or the source, rarely discussed in the scientific literature due to the triviality of the problem. Given the necessity to reduce the measurement error, the authors use a technical method for measuring the resistance of the fuselage fabric covering with the intensity of test current increased in proportion to the surface area and the degree of folding the contact surface.
Analysis of Methods and Control Systems of Unmanned Platforms
Authors: Adamski Mirosław , Żyluk Andrzej , Chodnicki Marcin
Published: January 2022

The key aspect affecting the safety of routing and the unmanned platform mission execution is the autonomy of control systems. To achieve the mission goal, control algorithms supported by advanced sensors have to estimate the obstacle location. Moreover, it is needed to identify potential obstacles, as well as algorithms for trajectory planning in two or three dimensions space. The use of these algorithms allows to create an intelligent object that performs tasks in difficult conditions in which communication between the platform and the operator is constricted. The article mainly focuses on unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) control systems.
Analysis of Ride Comfort in Selected Types of Rail Vehicles
Authors: Wawryszczuk Róża , Kardas-Cinal Ewa
Published: January 2022

The subject of the article is the analysis of ride comfort for a passenger of selected types of rail vehicles on the basis of the main factor determining its level - mechanical vibrations. The research was based on measurements of vibration accelerations and the RMS values in one-third octave bands which were calculated from the measured accelerations. The tested objects were four types of rail vehicles. This article presents the results of the analysis carried out for each vehicle, using two methods of assessing the impact of vibrations on the human body.
IT Support for Test Flights
Authors: Cur Krzysztof , Ćwik Dariusz , Kowalski Mirosław
Published: January 2022

The paper reviews the significance of conducting test flights and the statistical analysis of air events in their course. It was demonstrated that it is necessary to support the processes of analysing and evaluating the selection of the crew for tasks conducted using a specific aerial vehicle. The authors presented an IT system supporting superiors supervising test flights, simultaneously increasing the effectiveness of managing safety and preventive actions. The system’s design was briefly described and its operation confirmed using selected examples. The results were graphically visualized, in a manner exhibiting high legibility and simplicity of the system’s operation.
Wroclaw Electronic Works: Wrocławskie Zakłady Elektroniczne „Elwro” 1959–2000
Authors: Popiński Krzysztof
Published: January 2022

Based on the research potential of the Wrocław higher education center and its achievements in mathematics and automation, Wrocławskie Zakłady Elektroniczne “Elwro” was launched in the capital of Lower Silesia, in the late 1950s. Starting with the production of relatively simple electrotechnical devices, the company transformed in just a few years into a manufacturer of digital machines of its own design, “Odra”. They have found wide application in science, administration, communication and industry − both in Poland and abroad, mainly in the Comecon member states. The 1970s were the period of the peak development of WZE “Elwro”, in which apart from devices of its own design, computers belonging to the so-called Uniform System of Digital Electronic Machines of Comecon countries, were also being produced. The effects of the economic crisis of the 1980s abruptly reduced the orders for computers produced in “Elwro”, and their development and production was slowed down by problems with obtaining materials that were scarce in the country and foreign currency for foreign purchases. The technological distance between the “Elwro” offer and the equipment manufactured in the leading countries of the West was growing. After the start of the system transformation in the country, the management of “Elwro” attempted to carry out radical organizational transformations and grant the company the status of a joint-stock company. However, they were held back for too long by both the lack of government support and the concerns of the works council. Meanwhile, deteriorating economic results forced the management of “Elwro” to reduce employment and sell more and more assets. Ultimately, in 1993, the plants were transformed into a sole-shareholder company of the State Treasury, and then sold to the German concern “Siemens”. For the new owner, the only thing that mattered was the access to the Polish telecommunications market obtained in this way. He did not use the still existing human resources and production potential of “Elwro” and, shortly after the purchase, practically liquidated the company. In 2000, its remains were sold to the American telecommunications company “Teletec Holding”, which changed the name of the company to “Teletec Polska” S.A.
Cyber Warfare: National Security In Dealing With Changing Method of War
Authors: Maskun Maskun , Rum Azhar Risaldy
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to identify cyber warfare as a model of War, its position in the perspective of international law, and the steps taken by the state in minimizing losses arising from cyber warfare. This research is normative research using conceptual and statute approaches to answer the problems in this research. The analysis used is content analysis. The study results indicate a need for a common understanding of cyber warfare as a new model of war agreed upon by countries in practice. Normative cyber warfare in international law has to be applied universally. The periodic simulations of cyber defense and artificial intelligence are needed in minimizing the losses caused by cyber warfare. The recommendation is to formulate a definition of cyber warfare universally agreed upon and the state's agreement on the meaning of cyber warfare in international law perspectives.
Inovasi dan Pembauran Genre dalam Pertunjukan Keroncong Wayang Gendut
Authors: Wrahatnala Bondet
Published: January 2022

This paper aims to discuss the forms of design and genre-mixing carried out by the Keroncong Wayang Gendut -Congwayndut-group in Surakarta, which tries to offer a state of wayang performance with a more interactive packaging. The universal evolution approach uses the analytical tool in this paper to examine the new elements offered by Congwayndut as a form of innovation in the puppet show. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive model. The conceptual approach and research methods found that the creation and genre-mixing carried out by Congwayndut were implemented in music, stories, and performance forms. The use of keroncong's music with combos and contemporary bands is the main illustration in the show. They are still based on  Ramayana and Mahabharata's epics but actualized in current phenomena in society. Congwayndut's innovative form of performance is packaged in interactive language and builds closeness to the audience. It intended so that the messages and values to be conveyed will be readily accepted and understood by the audience, whose segmentation is the younger generation.
Tembang Anak Jawa Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Membaca
Authors: Raharja Budi
Published: January 2022

Tembang Anak Jawa Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Membaca di TK Pertiwi III Sinduadi Mlati Sleman di Masa Pandemi. Alasan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah kemampuan membaca anak Indonesia di tingkat dunia rendah. Hal ini mengindikasikan cita-cita mewujudkan generasi bangsa yang dapat bersaing secara global masih jauh dari kenyataan. Penulis ingin membantu memecahkan permasalahan tersebut dengan mengoptimalkan pembelajaran membaca di jenjang pendidikan Taman Kanak-kanak dengan alasan masa tersebut adalah masa usia emas mengoptimalkan kemampuan manusia, termasuk di dalamnya kemampuan membaca. Peneliti akan membuat model pembelajaran membaca anak usia dini berbasis kearifan lokal Jawa, menggunakan tembang dolanan anak.Metode penelitian pengembangan (merancang model, menguji, dan melaporkan hasilnya) digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Rancangan model pembelajaran menggunakan tembang cara menghafal huruf, cara mengingat bentuk huruf, cara membaca huruf hidup, cara belajar mengeja dan pengayaan direkam dalam bentuk video dikirimkan ke orang tua siswa untuk dipelajari kemudian diajarkan kepada anaknya. Selain itu orang tua diminta menjawab kuesioner tentang pelaksanaan pembelajaran tersebut dan video juga diungggah dalam kanal youtube untuk mendapatkan tanggapan masyarakat. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mendapatkan tanggapan orang tua siswa sedangkan tanggapan masyarakat disampaikan melalui fasilitas yang disediakan youtube..Hasilnya model pembelajaran membaca berbasis tembang anak untuk anak usia dini di masa pandemi mempunyai kekuatan dan kelemahan. Kekuatannya model dapat mendorong belajar membaca, suasana belajar menyenangkan; sedangkan kekurangannya pembelajaran belum optimal karena orang tua bekerja dan tidak semua dari mereka menguasai tembang anak serta bahasa pengantar model menggunakan bahasa campuran. Kelemahan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan pembelajaran tatap muka dan mengganti bahasa pengantarnya bahasa Jawa semuanya.
РЕСТАВРАЦИЯ НЕОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ГЛИНЯНЫХ СОСУДОВ ИЗ ОБВОДНЕННЫХ И ТОРФЯНИКОВЫХ СЛОЕВ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ПАМЯТНИКА СЕРТЕЯ II)
Authors: Бегунова Анастасия Викторовна , Стрекалова Екатерина Николаевна
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена проблемам реставрации сильно фрагментированных, с большим числом утрат керамических сосудов, обнаруженных на неолитическом памятнике Сертея II. В статье рассматривает­ся реставрация трех неолитических сосудов, а также варианты воссоздания целостности артефактов с наименьшим вмешательством в авторский замысел. Задача заключалась в консервации и приведении объектов в экспозиционное состояние. При этом основные сложности заключались в хрупкости и тон- костенности керамики, а также возможности дополнения сосудов в ходе последующих полевых сезо­нов. Были опробованы два способа реставрации на экспонатах небольшого размера: изготовление ре­ставрационных восполнений из эпоксидной смолы и дублирующей конструкции из того же материала для поддержки фрагментов. последний способ актуален для постепенного дополнения сосуда в лабора­торных условиях вновь поступающими фрагментами. На основании апробации разных методик была разработана программа мероприятий для крупногабаритного предмета, реставрация, хранение и экс­понирование которого представляют значительную сложность. Выбранный для реставрации материал ненавязчив в визуальном отношении. Примененная практика позволяет видеть отреставрированные сосуды в целостном виде. Данные способы восполнения разработаны с учетом индивидуальных осо­бенностей экспонатов, обеспечивают их длительную стабильность и сохранение аутентичных свойств.
АКТИВНАЯ КОРРОЗИЯ МУЗЕЙНЫХ ПРЕДМЕТОВ ИЗ СВИНЦА
Authors: Буршнева Светлана Георгиевна , Козлова Марина Олеговна
Published: January 2022

Белые порошковые коррозионные образования на поверхности свинцовых предметов являются диагностическим признаком активной коррозии свинца. Установлено, что эти образования - коррозионные минералы церуссит и гидроцеруссит. Они появляются на экспонатах из свинца в процессе хранения и экспонирования, в том числе и на отреставрированных предметах. Известно, что активная коррозия на свинце развивается в парах уксусной кислоты. Однако бывают случаи, когда признаки активной коррозии появляются в условиях, где присутствие паров уксусной кислоты практически невозможно. В статье рассматриваются различные механизмы возникновения и развития активной коррозии на свинцовых предметах. На основании химических реакций демонстрируется, что в условиях повышенной влажности в присутствии кислорода и углекислого газа появление на музейных свинцовых предметах белых порошковых образований церуссита и гидроцеруссита возможно и без участия уксусной кислоты.
El teatro aplicado en la enseñanza superior
Authors: Moral-Barrigüete Cristina del , Massó Guijarro Belén
Published: January 2022

El teatro presenta múltiples posibilidades para promover y mejorar las habilidades comunicativas, literarias y emocionales de los futuros educadores. El teatro y la dramatización tienen un impacto directo en la afectividad, provocando un aprendizaje verdaderamente significativo con capacidad transformadora, dentro de un entorno lúdico. En este artículo se presenta el diseño de una propuesta innovadora en el contexto universitario, que introduce el teatro como estrategia educativa en las cuatro licenciaturas que se imparten en la Facultad de Educación (Educación Infantil, Educación Primaria, Educación Social y Pedagogía) de la Universidad de Granada (España). Este proyecto lo lleva a cabo un equipo interdisciplinar compuesto por expertos en educación y dramaturgia. El punto de partida de este trabajo surge de la confianza en el potencial de la educación y la comunicación a través de las palabras, y también de las artes. El objetivo fundamental es desarrollar en los alumnos participantes nuevas competencias curriculares que puedan ser imprescindibles para transformar la sociedad actual en crisis. Los resultados de este proyecto ayudarían a conseguir una educación lingüístico-literaria plena, creativa y emocional, ayudada por el fomento y la animación a la lectura de textos literarios, filosóficos y sociales, mostrando al mismo tiempo el compromiso con la compleja y diversa sociedad actual.
ANALISIS KONSEP MATEMATIKA SEKOLAH DALAM PEMULASARAAN JENAZAH
Authors: Banafsaj Tsamara , T Ahmad Yani , Nursangaji Asep
Published: January 2022

This research aim to identify the elementary and junior high school mathematic concepts which included the funeral procession. The process of funeral procession that was researched included measuring and cutting the shroud, bathing the corpse, shrouding the corpse, praying the corpse, and burying the corpse. The method of this research is a qualitative, and the form of this research is a literature study. Then the data were collected using documents in the form of books, articles, and notes on the results of the funeral procession by the fardhu kifayah team of Ummu Al-Athiyyah Al-Anshoriyyah. Based on the Miles and Huberman analysis method, elementary and junior high school mathematical concepts are found in the funeral procession, namely rectangles, mixed arithmetic operations, addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, number sequences, sets, linear inequalities of one variable, line segments, vertical lines, horizontal lines, parallel lines, perpendicular lines, point outside the line, 180 degree angel, and cuboids.
PROSES BERPIKIR SISWA DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR TIGA VARIABEL BERDASARKAN GAYA KOGNITIF DI SMK
Authors: Angella Dea , Yusmin Edy , BS Dian Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses berpikir siswa gaya bebas medan kognitif dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika pada materi sistem persamaan linear tiga variabel dan mendeskripsikan proses siswa gaya bebas medan kognitif dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika pada materi berpikir tiga persamaan linier. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini depannya menggunakan tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Tes yang digunakan untuk mengetahui gaya kognitif masing-masing siswa dan materi uraian sistem persamaan linear tiga variabel untuk mengetahui proses berpikir. Metode wawancara digunakan untuk melengkapi informasi. Sedangkan dokumenter disajikan dalam bentuk yang memuat foto-foto selama penelitian dan dapat digunakan sebagai bukti bahwa peneliti telah melakukan proses penelitian. Hasil berpikir siswa dengan gaya kognitif field independent dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika pada materi sistem persamaan linear tiga variabel cenderung konseptual, hal ini terlihat dari hasil analisis bahwa subjek mampu mencapai indikator proses berpikir konseptual. , ketiga variabel tersebut cenderung semikonseptual, hal ini terlihat dari hasil analisis bahwa sebagian besar subjek mampu mencapai indikator sampai dengan rencana penyelesaian.Kata Kunci : Proses Berpikir, Gaya Kognitif, Pemecahan Masalah
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STRUCTURE NUMBERED HEADS MATERI OPERASI HITUNG BILANGAN PECAHAN MTs AL–FATHAANAH MEMPAWAH HILIR
Authors: Sari Nopita , Hartoyo Agung , Suratman Dede
Published: January 2022

In the study effectiveness is very important, learning is said to b e successful when learners and educators can achieve the objectives to be reached. The effectiveness of what this researchsats is the learning activities performed by the teacher in administering the materials to be presented, the study activity, and the learning result of the learners. The purpose of the researchto see the effectiveness of these three aspects in applying the research Structure Numbered Heads to the operating material VII MTs. Al-Fataanah Memapawah Hilir. The method used in research is experimental method, with the shape of the research is a One- Shot  Case Study. The subjects in this study are VII-A class learners and  teachers at MTs. Al-Fataanah Mempawah Hilir. Research data is obtained from the administration of study tests (posttest), the learning management observation sheet and the observation sheet of participants activities. The result of all three learning effectiveness is that the learning  process applies 3,04 cooperative types of Structure Numbered Heads to good categories, learning activity percentage is 68,9% in the active category, learners can achieve the greatest learning result of individual achievement of  8 or 40% and classified intellgence is not lade. Since there is an unfulfilled indicator that the achievement of classified learning will not be achieved it seems that the study of applying cooperative models Structure Numbered Heads is not effective to apply in program  class  MTs. Al-Fataanah  Mempawah Hilir.
RESPON PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP PENYISIPAN NILAI-NILAI AL-QUR'AN PADA PEMBELAJARAN HUKUM ARCHIMEDES
Authors: Rahmani Fimelia Suci , Djudin Tomo , Oktavianty Erwina
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine students’ responses to the insertion of Al-Qur’an values in learning Archimedes law. This research is a survey research. Sampling was taken using the Proposive Sampling method with the whole group technique, namely students of class XI MIA B who had been given learning by inserting Al-Qur’an values in Archimedes law learning into samples in learning. This research instrument was a responses generally agreed with tha insertion of Al-Qur’an values in learning with a percentage of 79,41%. This suggests a very interesting criterion. Based on these findings, the inclusion of Al-Qur’an values in the learning process can be used as an alternative for learning to implement learning.
PENGARUH PAPARAN MEDAN MAGNET EXTREMELY LOW FREQUENCY (ELF) 500 μT TERHADAP DERAJAT KEASAMAN (Ph), MASSA JENIS, DAN KUALITAS FISIK JAMBU AIR
Authors: Rahman Rosdiana Afifah , Sudarti Sudarti
Published: January 2022

One of the plants that can thrive in Indonesia is guava. Indonesian people are familiar with water guava, and the fruit is often consumed by the public. However, water guava will rot quickly if not stored properly. Therefore, we need a method to preserve water guava without reducing the content contained in it. This article aims to analyze the effect of exposure to the ELF magnetic field on pH, density, and physical quality of water guava. The method used in this research is a laboratory experiment with a completely randomized design. This study used a magnetic field exposure of 500 T. The duration of exposure is divided into three, namely 60 minutes, 90 minutes, and 120 minutes. This study was conducted for 4 days with the variables measured in this study namely pH, density, and physical quality of water guava. Measurement of each variable was carried out every day for 4 days.
MEDIA IPA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS LECTORA INSPIRE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN ANALISIS
Authors: Putri Agnesi Sekarsari , Jumadi Jumadi
Published: January 2022

Natural science material is abstract such as the solar system causing students to have difficulty understanding the material so visualization is needed to study it. Interactive learning media is needed so that abstract material becomes simpler and easier to understand, learning is interesting, and meaningful. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Lectora Inspire-based interactive science media on students' analytical skills. The type of research used is a quasi-experimental with pretest posttest nonequivalent control group design. The population used consisted of 6 classes with cluster random sampling sampling technique taken 2 classes, namely VII B as the experimental class and class VII E as the control class, each of which amounted to 30 students. The results of the analysis using the Independent Sample T-Test show that there is an influence of interactive science media based on Lectora inspire to improve students' analytical skills. Therefore, the use of interactive science media based on Lectora inspire can be used in learning to improve students' analytical skills.
PYROLYSIS OF BIOMASS AS A SUITABLE ALTERNATIVE TO FOSSIL FUEL ENERGY IN NIGERIA: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: A.O Adeoye , R.O. Quadri , O. S. Lawal
Published: January 2022

Environmental problems associated with fossil fuel were highlighted to see the need for alternative energy in Nigeria. This review identified the various types of pyrolysis and their major products that make them fit as a suitable alternative energy source. It described pyrolysis as a means of converting waste to wealth and as a good source of energy generation thereby reducing reliance on fossil fuel. It proffers low-cost solutions for energy generation. The study as a whole contributed to the sustainability of the environment and removal of agricultural waste that constitute nuisance to Nigeria physical environment.
POTENTIAL ANIMAL FEED RESOURCES BASED ON FOOD CROP WASTE SUPPORTS DEVELOPMENT OF BEEF CATTLE IN WEST SUMATERA, INDONESIA
Authors: Wahyuni Rahmi , Aldillah Rizma
Published: January 2022

The increase in the need for animal-based food consumption creates opportunities in the development of cattle farming in the future. But the problems in the field are a decrease in livestock productivity such as a decrease in livestock population and a decrease in livestock body weight, this is due to the lack of availability of sustainable animal feed. The solution offered is to use food crop waste as an alternative feed for livestock, so it is necessary to analyze the carrying capacity of food crop waste in an area. The purpose of this research is to analyze the potential resources of beef cattle feed based on food plant waste in West Sumatra Province and to analyze the nutritional content of food plant waste. The research was conducted in West Sumatra Province in January 2021. The method used was literature study and secondary data analysis. The data required consists of: (1) food crop production data, (2) beef cattle population data in West Sumatra Province. Data were analyzed by analyzing the carrying capacity of food plant waste. The results showed the availability of feed in West Sumatra Province 728,195.32 tonnes BKC / year, while the current total feed requirement is only 410,159.32 tonnes BKC / year. This shows the large potential for feed that has not been utilized, and this means that there is a large opportunity for Prov. West Sumatra in the future development of ruminants. The carrying capacity index of food plant waste (IDD) is 2.37, which means that it has a safe status where food plant waste is able to help support the needs of animal feed in West Sumatra Province. To increase the nutritional value of food plant waste, it can be overcome by giving a touch of waste processing technology innovations such as fermentation, silage, or ammonia. The results of this study are important as recommendations for the government regarding the sources of information on areas that have the potential to develop livestock business, which can be seen from the status of the area’s carrying capacity index or the potential availability of abundant animal feed.
REVIEWING CLINICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT UNDER THE LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK IN PAKISTAN: PRACTICES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: e Hani Um , Hussain Sarfaraz Ilyas
Published: January 2022

The waste generated at healthcare facilities has two distinct categories: hazardous and non-hazardous waste. 10- 15% of the total waste generated at hospitals is hazardous which is termed as clinical waste. This review article has reported and reviewed the practices of clinical waste management in Pakistan’s major cities. Researches demonstrated that about 1.35 Kg / bed waste has been produced by the tertiary health care facilities in Pakistan. Studies for review process are selected through an iterative process. More than 100 research articles, National legislations, international protocols and newspaper reports are consulted and reviewed to extract the data of interest. Clinical waste management in Pakistan is the responsibility of the individual health care facility producing it under Hospital Waste Management Rules, 2005. Due to lack of proper checks and weak implementation of legislations many gaps have been identified in this review article like lack of segregation, inappropriate vehicles for transportation, poor storage and no advanced pollution control treatment strategies. Most of the hospitals lack documented waste management plan. Staff was mostly untrained and under educated. International standards for safe hazardous waste disposal are not being followed resulting in spread of diseases like hepatitis and AIDS. Cases of poor recycling and reuse of used clinical instruments is also documented. However, the condition is much satisfactory in big cities. There is an understanding to focus on the proper implementation of clinical waste management rules with strict checks. Establishment of incineration facility at major hospitals with proper maintenance, safe transportation to secure landfills and utilization of proper SOPs are suggested improvements towards safe management of clinical waste.
INTEGRATED APPROACH OF PHYCOREMEDIATION IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT: AN INSIGHT
Authors: Moondra Nandini , D Jariwala Namrata , A Christian Robin
Published: January 2022

Even after secondary treatment, wastewater has a high convergence of nutrients, which frequently causes eutrophication and different destructive impacts on biological systems. Wastewater treatment is a critical activity that must be considered necessary for the improvement of society. The secondary contamination of sludge formation and disposal also makes the treatment difficult. The vitality and financial amount required for tertiary treatment of wastewater remain an issue for local bodies, limiting its use for treatment. Hence, to address most of the challenges of sewage treatment, an algal-based system can be more affordable and biologically secure with the additional advantages of asset recuperation and reusing. Phycoremediation system even eliminates the need for tertiary treatment. The paper illustrates the benefits and challenges of phycoremediation, with some recent studies on microalgae as a wastewater treatment alternative along with the factors affecting the wastewater treatment through microalgae. The in-depth knowledge of the microalgal treatment in every aspect could result in an advancement to the conventional treatment process if applied in the field.
AUGMENTATION OF SOLAR WATER DISTILLER PERFORMANCE WITH PV/T
Authors: Viet Linh Le Nguyen , Hieu Le Tri , Hao Dong Thi Minh , Vang Le Van , Tung Dinh
Published: January 2022

Recently, due to global warming and urbanization, there are many major cities that may face the challenge of day zero next decades. Obviously, water is an indispensable component for maintaining life on the earth. Although portable water is required of the hour, the quantity of available freshwater is impacted significantly by sea-level rise and pollution from industrialization. As a consequence of the global water crisis, different methods for clean water production from brackish water have been studied and developed in practice, however, the solar distillation of water is the most economical and desirable approach due to this method utilize solar energy that is the environmentally friendly and economical resource. Over the last 15 years, the impressive price drop of the photovoltaic solar collector (PV/T) makes them popular and easy to access. As a result, the employment of PV/T in solar stills is emerging as a potential device for water distillation. Therefore, in this paper, an active solar distiller combined with a photovoltaic panel has been reviewed for improvement of the distillate yield and effectiveness of solar photovoltaic. This review work presents a variety of studies on various types of solar still (for example conventional solar still (CSS), double slope solar still (DSSS), stepped solar distiller, and cascade solar still) couples with different solar water collectors (such as flat plate collector (FPC) and evacuated tubes collector (ETC)) and solar photovoltaic modules. It is obtained that the hybrid PV/T active solar still improves the distillate yield, energy efficiency, and exergy efficiency as compared to passive mode. The cooling method enhances the performance of the photovoltaic solar collector as well as the productivity of solar still. Moreover, the environmental economic estimation reveals that the solar still coupled with the PV/T mitigated considerably the amount of CO2. It can be stated that it is suitable to commercialize the hybrid PV/T active solar still for supplying not only electricity but drinking water also. Finally, this review paper also suggests the scope for the research in the future.
ASSESSMENT OF HYDROPHYSICAL AND HYDROCHEMICAL FEATURES OF WATER BODIES: A CASE STUDY OF LAKE IMANTAU, KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Yerlan Zhumay , Abilzhan Khussainov , Aigul Kurmanbayeva , Leonid Skipin , Gulzhaina Onerkhan
Published: January 2022

The lakes of “Kokshetau” State National Natural Park (SNNP) are scanty and have a mosaic, fragmented character due to the present ecological state. In current work, the chemistry and degree of pollution in this lake is studied. The present research aimed to analyse the hydrophysical and hydrochemical parameters of lake Imantau of “Kokshetau” SNNP. This assessment includes dynamics of the hydrochemical water composition and benthal deposits, heavy metals content, and morphometric indicators of the lake using Earth’s remote sensing technique. This technique is based on Earth’s retrospective multichannel satellite images Landsat. Ionic water composition, total mineralization, hydrogen index, gas regime, and nutrient content (nitrates, nitrites) are determined. To assess the geochemical state of benthal deposits, the parameters like concentration coefficient (Cc), maximum allowable concentration (MAC) of pollutants in the soil, and total pollution index (Zc) are calculated. The results of this work is measured in terms of changes takes place in lake depth, water mass volume, water hardness, chemical concentrations.