bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comprehensive Case Study on the Successful Treatment of Perianal Fistula in a Four-Year-Old Male
Authors: Abdulqadir Aliaa A. , RAJU MADANU DAVID PAUL , Patel Mukul H
Published: September 2023

This case study gives a thorough account of how a four-year-old boy who had been experiencing recurrent discomfort and perianal discharge for six months was diagnosed, treated, and then recovered. An MRI fistulogram revealed a transphincteric fistula with both the internal and exterior apertures placed at the 9 o'clock position, despite the absence of concomitant diseases and prior procedures. The treatment method used methylene blue infiltration to verify the internal aperture and then metal probe probing of the track. From the exterior to the internal opening, a partial fistulotomy was carried out, and the raw proximal track was treated with Kshara sutra. Surprisingly, the fistula was fully cured in just three months. This case study gives priceless information that could direct future treatments and serves as a testimonial to the efficiency of such a therapy method in controlling juvenile fistulas.
Effects of Sleeve Gastrectomy on Thyrotropin Hormone (TSH) and Vitamin D Levels among Obese Patients in Nineveh Governorate
Authors: Ibrahim Samar Jassim , Bdaiwi Lelas Farhan , Al Sherbit Muthanna Asaad , Zidan Yasser Fawzi
Published: September 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the impact of bariatric surgery on thyrotropin (TSH), calcium, vitamin D, and lipid profile levels three months post-surgery among patients who underwent the procedure. We also investigated the prevalence of micronutrient deficiencies during the initial three months before and after surgery, along with monitoring the effects of gastric sleeve surgery on body mass index (BMI) reduction.

Methods: The study involved the analysis of data from a cohort comprising 30 patients of both genders who had undergone sleeve gastrectomy due to obesity, with a preoperative BMI of 40 kg/m² or higher. The research spanned from July 2022 to January 2023, with patients undergoing gastric sleeve surgery at Al-Zahrawi Hospital in Nineveh. These patients were subsequently followed up for a period of three months post-surgery.

Results: The study findings demonstrated a significant reduction in TSH, vitamin D, calcium, total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoproteins (LDLc), very low-density lipoproteins (VLDLc) cholesterol, and BMI in patients who underwent gastric sleeve surgery within the three-month follow-up period, in comparison to their pre-surgery levels. Additionally, there was a noteworthy increase in high-density lipoproteins of cholesterol (HDLc) in the serum of these patients post-operation. The results further indicated positive correlations between TSH, vitamin D, cholesterol, LDLc, and the Atherogenic Index. Likewise, positive correlations were observed between vitamin D, TSH, total cholesterol, triglycerides (TG), and LDLc.

Conclusion: Post-surgery deficiencies in vitamin D, calcium, and TSH levels are attributed to inadequate intake and absorption of micronutrients, highlighting the importance of nutritional supplementation. Sleeve gastrectomy offers a promising avenue for sustained BMI reduction in the long term.
Image of the USSR: The Results of Contemporary Education
Authors: Shults Eduard E.
Published: September 2023

Changes in the ideas of Russian society about the USSR are of significant interest. These changes are due to transformations of the external and internal environment, changes in the educational and media environment. The problem of the formation of modern images of the USSR in Russian society acquires high relevance in the context of the so-called “wars of memory”. Shifts in favor of a positive assessment of the Soviet period and a negative about the collapse of the country are obvious in Russian society. Moreover, this approach is also characteristic of the youngest age groups, despite differences in ideas with older generations.
Norman Theory and the Formation of Russian Statehood
Authors: Satushev Dmitriy I. , Ryumin Dmitriy D. , Sarankin Ilya A.
Published: September 2023

The authors analyze the question of the origin of Russian statehood in ancient times. The main goal of the research is to study economic and social state of Russia at the beginning of the VIth century. The authors conduct a detailed analysis of the Norman and anti-Norman theories. They conclude assessment of the degree of influence of each of the theories on the formation of Russia as a full-fledged state.
Relevance of Ayurveda Management in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy to Augment the Quality of Life- A Pediatric Case Report
Authors: Rathi Renu , Shirbhate Sakshi , Rathi Bharat , Misar Sadhana , Kurhadkar Monali , Yewle Prasad
Published: September 2023

Muscular dystrophy is a myopathy that stakes clinical characteristics of progressive muscular feebleness. Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is the most common X-linked disorder of muscular dystrophy in children, present in early childhood, and characterized by proximal muscle weakness and calf hypertrophy in affected boys. This case aims to make Ayurveda pediatricians aware of planning a protocol for DMD. The objective is to provide instant relief in motor function to some extent and to augment the quality of life. An 11 years old boy was presented with an in ability to stand, gross muscle weakness, difficulty in movements of lower limbs, and particularly in all vigorous physical activities. He also had decreased strength, stamina, and progressive debility with positive Gower's sign, which suggested DMD. Confirmed economic treatment options are unavailable to prevent progressive illness and mortality. The family members were counselled and assured of improving their quality of life. He was started with multiple pre-panchakarma procedures of alternate Rukshan and Brihan to pacify internal Ayurveda medicines with the support of occupational therapy and physiotherapy in different sittings for three months. His CPK -creatinine kinase was 8335 U/L (NV= 55 to 170 U/L) which became4741U/L post-treatment. He could stand with support for 15 minutes on his own with ease in body movements due to a reduction in contractures & increase in the range of motions measured by the goniometer, as this genetic disease has no medicinal cure. However, by adopting a multi-dimensional integrative approach, family support, and willpower, the quality of life can be augmented to much extent. Ayurveda plays a crucial role in the drastic improvement because of panchkarma shaman procedures, medicines, Yog, physiotherapy, traction, and counselling at regular intervals for lifelong.
Prodigy Long-Established Solution in Degenerative Musculoskeletal Disease as Vishwachi with Special Reference to Cervical Spondylosis - A Novel Case Report
Authors: Pradeep Kashikar Prathamesh , Kukade-Shinde Archana , Chandrakant Babar Sanjay , Gupta Janesh
Published: September 2023

A rectifier that is a unique merger of the two utterly non-identical therapeutic procedures, namely Viddhakarma (piercing) and Agnikarma(thermal cauterization), collectively termed "Viddhagnikarma." It is a modification of the concept by the types of Agni karma procedure developed byAcharya Sushrut that states the use of different instruments for Agni karma at different sites. As muscles, tendons, and ligaments are deep structures, theheat produced must reach them via a medium that bypasses the skin to prevent skin burn, so viddhagnikarma was brought into play. Vishwachi can becorrelated to cervical spondylosis as they both have the same signs and symptoms. Vishwachi is most commonly found in the geriatric age group withsymptoms of morning stiffness at the cervical region, difficulty in neck movements, radiating pain, tingling sensation in the upper limb, and difficulty inneck movements. The study aims to relieve pain and regression in other symptoms by restoring normal neck and arm movements without adverseeffects. NSAID and many more have been more aggressively used and have to be replaced by some alternative therapy that is safe in the geriatric agegroup that is cheap comparatively.This case study introduces a therapeutic regimen called viddhagnikarma for pain management in an 81-year-old ladydiagnosed with Vishwachi (cervical spondylosis) that presented with no relief from topical analgesics and muscle relaxants. The patient has great reliefwithin two sittings, i.e., after 7 days, with no adverse effects.
Anti-Alzheimer’s and Anti-Fungal Activities of Pyrrolo[1,2-a] Quinoline Derivatives
Authors: N Patil Pramod , Uppar Vijayakumar , Padmashali Basavaraj , Keri Rangappa
Published: September 2023

Psychiatrists have described the protein deposits in the brain that causes various diseases such as cerebral, functional,physiological dysfunction, and neurodegenerative diseases. Although Alzheimer's disease is detectable, its treatment remainsunattainable. More than 4.6 million new patients are recorded yearly, who are affected by Alzheimer's disease and only a fewdrugs are currently in use for treatment with side effects. Hence, there is a clinical need for new drugs, design, and development.On the other hand, despite the development of antifungal therapeutics over the last three decades, antifungal resistance is still amajor cause. Regularly using inappropriate antimicrobials has become a major healthcare problem globally in the 21st century andhas been titled a "silent tsunami facing modern medicine." It has been estimated that over 8,000,000 die yearly, which providesscope for developing novel antifungal drugs. In this research paper, we describe the synthesized dimethyl-1-(4-substitutedbenzoyl)-5-methylpyrrolo[1,2-a] quinoline-2,3-dicarboxylate 1a-c and ethyl-1-(4-substituted benzoyl) 5-methylpyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoline-3-carboxylate 1d-f were evaluated for in vitro antifungal and anti-Alzheimer’s activities. The derivatives1a-f wereobtained by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction by treating quaternary salt with dimethyl acetylene dicarboxylate and ethylpropiolate respectively, in the presence of K2CO3 and DMF as a solvent. Among all compounds, 1a, 1d, and 1e showed thehighest inhibitory capacity with IC50 values of 0.28, 0.32, and 0.30 μM, respectively. On the other hand, derivatives were alsoscreened for antifungal activity that displayed moderate activity, whereas 1a and 1f derivatives showed good activity.
Some Issues of Commenting Ivan Bunin’s Early Stories of 1887–1902
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Morozov Sergey N.
Published: September 2023

The paper examines the principles and methods of commenting Ivan Bunin’s early fiction prose. It is pointed out that research into the type and level of completeness of scholarly commentaries on works of classics of Russian literature has been conducted for almost a century. The structure of the commentary in academic collections of Russian writers’ works is presented. The article offers a methodology of writing a commentary on the early literary prose of Ivan Bunin, while exploring the problems and questions that arise in the commentaries on the writer’s prose written for the future academic Complete Works and Letters by Ivan Bunin, the work on which has already begun. The principles of writing each section of the commentary for this scholarly edition of Bunin’s literary heritage are outlined: textual, historical-literary, and realhistorical ones. The latter section is presented in a more detailed structure of seven paragraphs. For each item, the paper provides several examples of commentary on specific realities from Bunin’s early stories. A separate section is devoted to linguistic commentary, for which several examples of commentary on particular regional words and folk expressions are also given. Thus, the commentary on Bunin’s prose should be comprehensive, combining with the greatest possible completeness all the necessary information about each work.
Typology of the Female Characters in D.S. Merezhkovsky’s and Z.N. Gippius’ Plays
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zuseva-Özkan Veronika B.
Published: September 2023

The article reveals patterns in the construction of female characters in the entire corpus of D.S. Merezhkovsky’s and Z.N. Gippius’ dramas. Although their plays are connected by a number of common motifs, themes and images, the construction of femininity by the husband-and-wife authors differs in many ways. Merezhkovsky is more traditional than Gippius: in his plays, female figures, as a rule, turn out to be only a background for a male character who suffers between “two loves,” anticipating, but not being able to accept the truth of the Third Testament. Therefore, the female characters either embody two faces of Eros, or simply represent variations of female types constant for literature and culture, such as the “Amazon,” “comforter,” “strong woman,” etc. In Gippius, female figures are brought to the fore, it is they who solve existential issues. Their main characteristic is the desire for “that which is not of this world.” The male characters of Merezhkovsky are mainly occupied by their love for two different women, while the female characters of Gippius are occupied by their attempts to find some “meaning,” to transform life, Russia and themselves.
Young male blackcaps with blood parasite coinfections cope with oxidative stress favouring anthocyanin-rich food during migratory fattening
Authors: Jiménez-Gallardo Lucía , López-Arrabé Jimena , Pérez-Tris Javier , Remacha Carolina
Published: September 2023

Parasites may alter host physiology, which may promote behavioural
adaptations to counteract their effect. Adaptive feeding may help
individuals to cope with infection, especially during physiologically
highly demanding life stages. For instance, migrating birds need to fuel
long-distance flights and repair oxidative damage caused by intense
aerobic exercise, and parasites may influence on how individuals balance
these needs. Infected birds may face increased oxidative challenges,
which could induce them to favour antioxidant defences over other needs,
such as fattening. We tested whether migrating birds can adaptively
choose food according to their needs, favouring dietary antioxidants to
cope with oxidative stress caused by blood parasites during migration.
During autumn migration, we mist-netted young male European blackcaps
(Sylvia atricapilla) stopping over in central Spain. We placed
the birds in cages where they were offered fat and anthocyanin-enriched
food alternatives. We measured preference for each food offer. We tested
their infections by haemosporidian parasites with PCR techniques and
their parasitaemia with blood smear inspection. We also measured
physiological variables that account for nutritional and oxidative
status in red blood cells and plasma. We found that birds with multiple
infections favoured anthocyanin-enriched food controlling for an effect
of body mass on food preference (lean blackcaps preferred anthocyanins,
likely because they are urged to repair oxidative damage upon arrival on
stopover with depleted energy reserves). Infected birds had a lower
antioxidant capacity of plasma, and individuals with more oxidative
damage preferred anthocyanin-enriched food. Our results suggest that
parasite infections may increase individuals’ antioxidant needs, which
could affect migration performance if the urge to find dietary
antioxidants reduces fuel consumption rate.
CMMSE: A Priori Verification Method for Curl-Conforming Basis Functions in Simplices
Authors: Amor-Martin Adrian , Garcia-Castillo Luis E.
Published: September 2023

The construction of (hierarchical) curl-conforming basis functions has
been a hot topic in the last decades in the finite element community.
Especially, functions applied to simplices have been quite popular after
the work by Nédélec in 1980. Many mixed-order and full-order families
have been provided in the last years, but sometimes it is difficult to
assess if they belong to the original space proposed by Nédélec
(especially when orthogonalization procedures are applied). Here, a tool
to determine if a family of basis functions belongs to the Nédélec space
is provided. Since affine coordinates are the most frequent choice for
simplices, particularities about its use with this kind of coordinates
are detailed. A detailed survey of existing families is provided, and
the practical application of the tool to a representative set of these
families is discussed. The tool is also available for the community in a
public repository.
Evaluation of atrial electromechanical delay in patients with micro-atrial fibrillation.
Authors: AYDIN Cihan , Aykaç Hüseyin , Demirkıran Aykut , Uslu Nurullah , Alpsoy Şeref
Published: September 2023

Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a rhythm disorder
characterized by very rapid and disorganized atrial-derived electrical
activations with non-coordinated atrial contractions. Very short periods
of AF-like activity (micro-AF) may be precursors to undetected silent
episodes of atrial fibrillation. In our study, we examined the
relationship between natriuretic peptide levels and echocardiography
findings in patients with micro-atrial fibrillation. Materials
and Methods: Patients who applied to the cardiology outpatient clinic
with the complaint of palpitation and were fitted with a 24-hour rhythm
Holter at the end of the examination, were included. Micro-AF is defined
as the sudden beginning of irregular tachycardia with 5 consecutive
supraventricular episodes and the absolute absence of pulses and p-waves
lasting less than 30 seconds. Forty five patients in the micro-AF group
and 45 patients in the control group were included in the study.
Laboratory parameters, electrocardiographic (ECG), and echocardiographic
findings of the two groups were compared. Results: Pro-BNP (Pro
brain-type natriuretic peptide) and Serum Troponin T levels were higher
in the micro-AF group, (13.09±11.45 vs. 4.41±2.46, p<0.001;
375.57±636.68 vs. 63.19±56.82, p<0.001, respectively.) Each 1
pg/dl increase in serum pro-BNP level increased the risk of micro-AF by
1.8%. In the ROC analysis, the cut-off value for Pro-BNP for the
diagnosis of micro-AF was 63.4 pg/dl, with a sensitivity of 91.1% and a
specificity of 73.3%. Atrial electro-mechanical delay durations were
significantly higher in the micro-AF group. Inter-annulus plane
electromechanical delay time (inter-annulus plane AEMD) to predict
micro-AF was determined as a cut-off value of 18.5 seconds with a
sensitivity of 93.3% and a specificity of 91.1%; Left intra-annulus
plane electro-mechanical delay time(intra-annulus AEMD
as a cut-off value of 11.5 seconds with a 95.6%
sensitivity and 75.6% specificity was determined to predict micro-AF.
In ECG evaluation, maximum P wave duration (P-max) (113.00±10.25 vs.
98.00±10.47; p<0.001), minimum P wave duration (P-min)
(73.89±5.53 vs.70.00±6.39; p<0.001) and P wave dispersion
(PWD) (39.11±7.93 vs.28.00±7.64; p<0.001) were longer in the
micro-AF group. Conclusions: We may predict micro-AF patients
by evaluating ECG and echocardiographic data and serum natriuretic
peptide levels.
Determination of the Growth Rate of Enterobacter sp. SM3
Authors: Pollack-Milgate Sophie , Saitia Sanchi , TANG JAY
Published: September 2023

We extend conventional optical density (OD) measurements to determine
the growth rate of a recently identified species of Enterobacteriaceae,
Enterobacter sp. SM3. To assess the reliability of this method, we
compare growth rates obtained from fitting OD data to exponential
growth, applying a relative density technique, and by measuring shifts
in OD curves following set factors of dilution. These three techniques
yield consistent results. Thus, they confirm that the most common method
based on OD measurements can determine the bacterial doubling time. The
main source of error is due to the reliance on a short span of an
exponential growth phase. In lysogeny broth at 37oC, we found SM3 to
divide every 22±3 minutes, notably faster than the RP437 strain of E.
coli, which divides every 29±2 minutes. We also measured the SM3
division rate by counting colony-forming units (CFU) versus time,
yielding results consistent with the OD measurements. These methods are
applicable to determining the growth rate of any bacterial species.
Wybrane aspekty zrównoważonego rozwoju w obszarze społecznym w powiatach województwa mazowieckiego
Authors: Utzig Monika , Raczkowska Małgorzata , Mikuła Aneta
Published: September 2023

Koncepcja zrównoważonego rozwoju będąca przedmiotem debaty politycznej oraz wielu badań naukowych zakłada gospodarowanie zasobami naturalnymi z uwzględnie¬niem zarówno ich wyczerpywania się, jak i konieczności zaspokajania potrzeb gospodarczych i społecznych. Z perspektywy dobrobytu ludności szczególnie istotny jest obszar społeczny. Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja powiatów województwa mazowieckiego o najwyższych i najniższych poziomach rozwoju zrównoważonego w obszarze społecznym w roku 2011 oraz 2021 oraz zmian pozycji powiatów w rankingu na przestrzeni 10 lat. Przyjęty okres badawczy uwzględnia zmiany, jakie zaszły w gospodarce i społeczeństwie w warunkach pandemii COVID-19. Wykorzystano dane GUS oraz zbudowano miernik syntetyczny z wykorzystaniem metody TOPSIS. Wykorzystano zmienne badające realizację dwóch celów zrównoważonego rozwoju: cel 1 - koniec z ubóstwem oraz cel 3 - dobre zdrowie i jakość życia.
RELIGIOUS HARMONY INDEX IN SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Istiawan Deden , Santoso Arif Gunawan , Rosidin  , Ika Safitri Windiarti
Published: September 2023

The existence of the Special Region of Yogyakarta as a city of students, culture, and tourism holds diversity both ethnically, culturally, and religiously; therefore, the Special Region of Yogyakarta is called the city of tolerance. The plurality of the Special Region of Yogyakarta may give rise to conflicts and divisions, including inter-religious conflicts if they are not appropriately managed. One of the successes of developing religious harmony can be assessed by looking at the most basic indicators of harmony at the national and regional levels. This study aims to measure inter-religious harmony in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Variables that become measuring instruments have three dimensions: tolerance, dimensions, and dimensions of cooperation. The study used quantitative methods with a total sample of 400 respondents spread across Yogyakarta City, Bantul Regency, Kulon Progo Regency, and Gunung Kidul Regency. The research findings show that the index of inter-religious harmony in the Special Region of Yogyakarta is 78.90, or in the high level of religious harmony category. For this reason, maintenance must continue improving to achieve a harmonious, harmonious, and harmonious religious life. Although, in general, it is in a high category, there are still sub-dimensions that need special attention, namely caring for the construction of other places of worship and being president or regional head regardless of religion.
Pendampingan Masyarakat dalam Penggunaan Aplikasi Telemedis
Authors: Meisari Winda Azmi , Widyaningrum Nannyk , Utami Primanda Budi , Rahmawati Tafdilla
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarkat ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tingkat pemahaman warga tentang pemanfaatan telemedis sebagai media sarana penunjang masyarakat untuk upaya preventif dalam Kesehatan diri, dalam proses pelaksanaan kajian studi kemasyarakatan, juga dilakukan sosialisasi tentang pemanfaatan telemedis serta fungsi telemedis untuk mengurangi aktifitas keluar rumah untuk berobat, dengan memanfaatkan telemedis masyarakat bisa melakukan screening awal untuk menilai kapan harus segera kerumah sakit atau hanya perlu perawatan di rumah, mengingat telemedis juga merupakan telekomunikasi secara langsung baik via chat atau face time, serta pemesanan obat, dan melakukan update Riwayat pemerikasaan. Dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarkat ini, dilakukan kajian untuk menggali pemahaman Masyarakat, dan dari hasil kajian diketahuai bahwa dari 30 responden yang terlibat dalam kajian ini hanya 3 orang yang memahami tentang pemanfaatan telemedis, dan dari 3 orang tersebut hanya 1 responden yang benar-benar memanfaatan aplikasi telemedis yaitu Halodoc dan Alodokter, dengan lama penggunaan kurang lebih 2 tahun terakhir, dari total seluruh responden sebanyak 30 orang. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa masih banyak warga yang belum mengenal telemedis secara penuh, sehingga sangat kurang memanfaatkan aplikasi telemedis
Effect of Product Innovation and Corporate Image on Patient Visit Intentions with Perceived Value as Intervening Variables in medical check-up Services at RSUD Dr. Dradjat Prawinegara Serang
Authors: Irasusanti Susan , Nugroho Muhammad Natsir , Hilmy Reza
Published: September 2023

Background: The community's need for hospitals has shifted, no longer only serving the illnesses they suffer, but in suffering from illnesses the community needs hospitals according to their wishes that are able to fulfill their comfort and satisfaction. People with various characteristics are very selective in choosing hospital health services. People will choose a hospital that they find satisfactory. Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of product innovation and corporate image on patient visit intentions with perceived value as an intervening variable in medical check-up services at RSUD Dr. Dradjat Prawinegara Serang. Method: This research is included in the type of explanatory causality research. Product innovation and corporate image are the independent variables in this study. While the dependent variable in this study was the patient's intention to visit and the intervening variable in this study was perceived value. The population in this study were all patients at the medical check-up installation at Dr. Dradjat Prawinegara Serang. The sample measurement used the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) method, so that the sample size was determined in the study as many as 200 respondents. This study used the Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach with a measurement model using the Smart PLS version 3 program. Results: The results of the study found that product innovation and corporate image had a significant effect on patient visit intentions with perceived value as intervening variables. Product innovation and corporate image have a significant effect on perceived value. And finally, there is a significant influence between product innovation, corporate image, and perceived value which has a significant effect on patient visit intentions. Implications: Users of a service will be more confident in using the service if their perceived value is high. Then innovation is felt to be important for the hospital, because service users can directly enjoy it, especially in increasing customer satisfaction. In addition, simply perceiving a good corporate image is enough for customers to lead to repurchase intentions.
Remote Data Acquisition System for Photovoltaic Water Pumping System in Sukkar, Pakistan
Authors: Ahmed Omair , Iqbal M. Tariq
Published: September 2023

Access to high-speed internet connectivity is limited in Sukkur, Pakistan, making alternative communication technologies essential for real-time monitoring and control of photovoltaic (PV) water pumping systems. This research paper presents the design, implementation, and evaluation of a GSM-based remote data acquisition and logging system for a PV water pumping system in Sukkur. Leveraging abundant sunlight in the region, the proposed system utilizes 2G GSM technology for communication between the PV system and the remote monitoring station. A network of sensors captures key parameters, and the acquired data is processed, stored, and transmitted using 2G GSM, enabling remote access and real-time monitoring from any location with GSM coverage. The implemented system incorporates an Arduino microcontroller for core operation and employs an SD card for data logging. Real-time data logging allows for detailed tracking and analysis of system performance, facilitating troubleshooting and optimization. Data stored on the SD card can be transferred to a computer for further analysis using data analysis software or custom applications, providing meaningful representation of trends and insights into system operation. The system also features an OLED display for real-time feedback on essential parameters, including solar irradiance, water level, and pump status. Furthermore, the integration of user prompts and GSM communication enables remote monitoring and control, empowering users to inquire about system status and remotely activate or deactivate the pump through SMS commands. The system offers a robust and adaptable solution for efficient management and maintenance of the solar-powered water pumping system in Sukkur, Pakistan.
ESPAÇOS FORMATIVOS E DE INTEGRAÇÃO DE SABERES NO CONTEXTO DA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA: contribuições para a escolarização de estudantes com transtorno do espectro autista
Authors: Dias Chiara Maria Seidel Luciano , Hardoim Edna Lopes , Arruda Rafael
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo se apresenta como um recorte de uma pesquisa de doutoramento que identificou indicadores qualitativos na escolarização de estudantes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) no contexto da educação inclusiva. A Educação Inclusiva se estende para além das escolas como um projeto multidimensional e contínuo, e ao compreendermos suas dimensões, como nos aponta Booth e Ainscow (2002), Echeita Sarrionandía e Ainscow (2011), Humphrey e Lewis (2008), UNESCO-OIE (2018) e Silva e Garcez (2019), nos dedicamos a evidenciar neste texto, a tônica dos espaços formativos aliados aos atendimentos multiprofissionais como contribuição à escolarização dos estudantes autistas.  Estes espaços se tornam espaços formativos e de integração de saberes multidisciplinares, interligando políticas de Educação, Saúde e Assistência Social. Sendo assim, trazemos algumas discussões sobre as contribuições e possibilidades para a organização destes espaços.
Blockchain-Based Healthcare Monitoring System Using Patient Electronic Health Record
Authors: Jain Sonal , Kumar Arya , Kiran Prabha , Kartini S.Si.T
Published: September 2023

The majority of hospitals and other healthcare institutions have made the switch from paper-based techniques to something that is known as electronic health records, or EHRs. This change was made possible by technological advancements. Various parties need to exchange the data records they keep on one another, and users need to be allowed to exercise control over who has access to the information they have on file. The Electronic Health Record (EHR) system is beset by issues relating to managing problems, challenges with trust, and data protection. Data stored on blockchains are immutable, private, and accessible only by their intended users. Blockchain technology's use has also led to managing a system with the potential to provide decentralized data storage. In this research, we determine whether it is appropriate to deploy blockchain technology in EHR and explore its potential uses in the efficient leadership of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Review of Telemedicine and E-health: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Kumar Anuj , Kaur Sandhu Sangeet , Madaan Geetika , Gupta Nimit , Ahmed Shafique
Published: September 2023

The fields of telemedicine and e-health have grown in recent years due to advancements in technology and wearable devices. This research aimed to look back at the last 27 years of e-health and telemedicine studies to see how they've evolved. Article details for the selected papers were obtained from the Scopus database. Article details for the selected papers were retrieved using the Scopus database. Insights from the existing study suggest an upward trend in the number of publications and a peculiar pattern in the distribution of both authors and articles. Nine of the most influential researchers and the most often cited works were identified. VOS viewer software underwent keyword, author, and country co-occurrence analyses, as well as co-authorship analysis. According to a country-by-country research review, the United States, Italy, and Germany are the top three countries in article production in telemedicine and electronic health. Doarn (8 publications), Merrell R.C. (7 publications), Giansanti D. (7 publications), and Maccioni G (4 publications) were found to be the most prolific authors in the field of telemedicine and e-health. The study used bibliometric analysis to determine that the keywords "telemedicine," "human," and "e-health" were the most frequently used in the 69 publications chosen for the study. This study is useful for telemedicine and e-health since it provides a thorough understanding of the literature in these subjects, highlighting the most studied and understudied areas from which to launch future research endeavours.
The anxiety of pregnant women with established type 1 or type 2 Diabetes Mellitus – Systematic review
Authors: Karanasou Amalia , Evagelou Eleni , Margari Nikoleta , Kimouliati Georgia , Vlachou Evgenia
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Women with pre-existing type I and II diabetes mellitus in pregnancy are a high-risk group for developing complications in both themselves and their infants. The level of stress women with pre-existing diabetes experience at the early and late pregnancy, may determine its outcome.
Aim: The aim of this study was to systematically review the literature regarding the investigation of the anxiety level of pregnant women with pre-existing type I or II D.M.
Methodology: A systematic review of the literature was undertaken by searching scientific articles in the Pubmed database. Seven primary studies were included in the present thesis that were written in English, published in the last ten years and included women with pre-existing D.M.
Results: The prevalence of anxiety symptoms in pregnant women with D.M. was found to be 40% at the beginning of pregnancy, which is five times higher than in pregnant women without D.M. Pregnancy-related stress was associated with vaginal bleeding, preterm birth, induction of labor and use of birth control medications. A greater
improvement in the score of the concise mental element was observed with lower HbA1c in late pregnancy.
Conclusions: The prevalence of stress in early pregnancy is higher in women with diabetes and hyperglycemia compared to pregnant women without D.M., but the frequency of stress is not affected by their glycemic status.
The role of psychoeducation in psychological trauma
Authors: Mangoulia Polyxeni
Published: September 2023

The experience of traumatic event may lead to short-term and long-term health problems. There are different therapeutic interventions for psychological trauma, psychoeducation is one of them. Psychoeducation for trauma therapy is an evidenced based psychotherapeutic intervention including information about the health problem, skills training, and support. The purpose of the study was to investigate the application of psychoeducation for the treatment of psychological trauma. A review of the scientific literature in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases was performed. There are mixed results in studies and clinical practice regarding psychoeducation in trauma therapy, therefore most of them are very satisfying and encouraging. Psychoeducation can be delivered at different time points, before a potentially traumatic event or after the event, encouraging help seeking, reducing stigma, and reinforcing mental resilience and prosperity of people. Applying psychoeducation right after the traumatic experience, doesn’t seem to be very effective but it’s important to start as soon as possible and often, take into consider the individual characteristics and culture. Certainly, more studies are needed to investigate all dimensions of this intervention.
Насекомые-эктопаразиты рукокрылых
Authors: Щелканов М.Ю. , Табакаева Т.В. , Щелканов Е.М. , Алиев М.Р. , Толкач В.Ф. , Какарека Н.Н. , Масловский К.С. , Волков Ю.Г. , Галкина И.В.
Published: September 2023

Пособие направлено на изучение основ биологии насекомых, паразитирующих на представителях отряда рукокрылых – летучих мышах и крыланах. В пособии содержится теоретический материал по основным вопросам таксономии, морфологии, жизненного цикла и экологии паразитных, поликтенидовых и триатомовых клопов, блох-исхнопсиллид и гептопсилл, мух-гиппобоскоидей и мух-мистацинобиид. Для улучшения усвоения материала пособие сопровождается таблицами и рисунками, даются контрольные вопросы для самоподготовки и проверки знаний студентов. Предназначено для студентов и аспирантов, специализирующихся в области биологии, паразитологии, микробиологии и медицины
ANALIZA KONKURENTNOSTI MALIH MODULARNIH NUKLEARNIH ELEKTRANA
Authors: Jovanov Milenko
Published: September 2023

U radu je prikazana mogućnost koriš­ćenja nuklearne energije u okviru malih modularnih nuk­learnih reaktora u cilju što je moguće efikasnijeh rešavanja narastajućih energetskih problema na globalnom nivou. Cilj rada jeste da pokaže da su modularne nuklearne elektrane prihvatljiv izvor nedostajuće električne energije, samostalno ili kao deo elektroenergetskog sistema jedne države.
VERIFIKACIJA PRORAČUNA ZA DETEKCIJU I IDENTIFIKACIJU LOŠIH TELEMETRISANIH MERENJA U PRENOSNO-PROIZVODNIM MREŽAMA
Authors: Spasić Aleksandra , Strezoski Luka
Published: September 2023

U radu su opisane teorijske osnove proračuna statičke estimacije stanja, zatim detekcije i identifikacije loših merenja za prenosno-proizvodne mreže. Urađena je verifikacija proračuna na mreži sa šest čvorova. Konačan cilj rada je da se detektuju sva loša merenja koja se javljaju usled starenja klase tačnosti mernih uređaja, pojave šumova prilikom prenosa mernih signala u dispečerski centar itd.
POREĐENJE KORISNIČKOG ISKUSTVA U RADU SA FACEBOOK, INSTAGRAM I LINKEDIN DRUŠTVENIM MREŽAMA
Authors: Novaković Jana
Published: September 2023

U ovom radu dat je opis, kao i pore­đenje interfejsa društvenih mreža kroz korisničko iskus­tvo. Na osnovu detaljne analize glavnih funkcionalnosti i istraživanja interfejsa svake od njih, izvedeni su zaključci o tome koliko je i za čega svaka od njih pogodna za korišćenje. Svrha čitave analize jeste doći do odgovora kojom strategijom i uz pomoć koje društvene mreže korisnik može da ostvari svoj cilj.
OBUČAVANJE DUBOKIH NEURONSKIH MREŽA VOĐENO PROSTOROM ZNANJA
Authors: Hložan Andrej , Segedinac Milan
Published: September 2023

U ovom radu opisan je klasifikacioni problem u oblasti dubokog učenja, kako se taj problem rešava danas i predstavljena je jedna ideja kako bi se rešavanje ovakvog problema moglo unaprediti. Opisan je jedan od  najpopularnijih algoritama za optimizaciju veštačkih neuronskih mreža – Stohastički gradijentni pad. Opisana je i implementirana ideja kako bi se ovaj optimizacioni algoritam mogao unaprediti  pomoću tehnika iz oblasti Teorije prostora znanja i učenja po Kurikulumu (planu i programu) na osnovu generisanog prostora znanja.
RAZLIKA STRUJE KRATKOG SPOJA U ZAVISNOSTI OD REŽIMA RADA MIKROMREŽE
Authors: Lazarević Darko , Strezoski Luka
Published: September 2023

U radu su opisane teorijske osnove obnovljivih izvora električne energije, njihovi matematički modeli, kao i teorijske osnove proračuna tokova snaga i kratkih spojeva unutar mikromreže. U radu je izvršena analiza režima jedne realne mikromreže u stanju normalnog pogona kao i u stanju sa kratkim spojem. Proračuni mikromreže vršeni su pomoću softvera koji je razvijen u programskom jeziku Fortran za potrebe ovog rada. Svi rezultati su verifikovani kroz hardware in the loop postavku (Typhoon Hil). Data je detaljna analiza kompletnog režima mikromreže u povezanom i ostrvskom režimu rada sa posebnim osvrtom na razlike struja kvara.
PROCENA STANјA I ENERGETSKA SANACIJA KRILA D KOMPLEKSA ZGRADA ŽELEZNIČKE STANICE NOVI SAD
Authors: Miletić Sonja
Published: September 2023

Rad se sastoji od teorijskog i praktičnog dela. U teorijskom delu su opisane vrste energetski efikasnih kuća. U praktičnom radu je prikazana procena stanja stanične zgrade koja se nalazi u kompleksu železničke Stanice Novi Sad. Sproveden je makroskopski pregled svih elemenata kako bi se utvrdila oštećenja kao i vrsta sanacionih radova. Proračunata je i energetska efikasnost i utvrđene su mere sanacije koje će unaprediti energetsku efikasnost objekta. Urađen je ponovni proračun energetske efikasnosti i upoređeni su dobijeni razredi pre i posle obnove objekta.
UPOTREBA FOTO MANIPULACIJE RADI PRIKAZA I PRENOSA IZREKA I CITATA
Authors: Milikić Slavica , Jurič Ivana
Published: September 2023

U radu je prikazan proces obrade i manipulacije fotografija sa ciljem analize fotografija na kojima je vršena obrada.Kroz teorijske osnove obuhvaćena je istorija fotomanipulacije, njeni predstavnici, računarski programi i formati koji su pogodni za obavljanje radnje. U praktičnom delu obuhvaćen je prikaz radnog toka, uz opis potrebnih alata u programu Photoshop. Nakon toga prikazan je rezultat ankete, donošenje zaključka i pružanje rešenja.
ISPITIVANJE USPEŠNOSTI PRENOŠENJA PORUKE KOMPANIJE KORIŠĆENJEM AUTOGRAFIKE NA OTVORENOM PROSTORU
Authors: Majdandžić Jelena , Pinćjer Ivan
Published: September 2023

Cilj rada je utvrđivanje efikasnosti komunikacije između posmatrača i samog dizajna brendiranog vozila, te koliko sam dizajn utiče na količinu prenošenja željenih informacija ka posmatraču i buđenje želje kod istih za daljim istraživanjem o brendu koji se reklamira. Ispitivanje je vršeno preko online Google ankete, gde su ispitanicima predstavljena različita rešenja brendiranih vozila, deset različitih primera, i za svaki primer odgovarali su na pet pitanja. Daljom analizom podataka, došlo se do zaključka koje vozilo i njegov dizajn je ostavio dobar utisak kod anketiranih lica a koje nije. Da bi ovakav vid komunikacije dobro prošao, potrebno je obratiti pažnju na sam dizajn, količinu informacija, dostupnost samih površina za brendiranje, bile one velike ili male, kako ne bi došlo do prenatrpavanja informacijama i stvaranja šuma u komunikaciji.
A spontaneous chronic subdural hematoma in a boy after lifting a heavy object: a case report
Authors: Al-Qarni Hasna , Alzamanan Mansour , Al-Masabi Mohammed
Published: September 2023

Background: Subdural hematoma (SDH) is the accumulation of blood below the inner layer of the dura but external to the brain and arachnoid membrane. Chronic SDHs (cSDHs) are well documented in infants where it is frequently observed as a single entity but rare beyond infancy. Variable clinical manifestations may result, including headache, nausea or vomiting, mental status change, seizure, weakness, sensory disturbance, gait abnormality, and coma.
Case Presentation: The current report presents a case of a 10-year-old boy, medically free, who presented to the emergency department complaining of bilateral generalized lower limb pain, headache, nausea, and vomiting. The patient reported that symptoms started following lifting a heavy object 2 days ago at school. All labs were normal. Physical examination was normal. Urgent head computed tomography showed a left-sided subdural collection. Urgent surgical evacuation was done, and the patient had a full recovery. The patient was discharged after 2 days and followed up within 1 month.
Conclusion: Subdural bleeding can be triggered by a sudden rise in intravenous pressure. Early diagnosis and treatment with craniotomy and drainage revealed an excellent prognosis.
Prevenção em psiquiatria
Authors: Baldaçara Leonardo Rodrigo , Coronel Luiz Carlos Illafont
Published: September 2023

Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) a definição de saúde está ligada não apenas à ausência de doença, mas a um estado completo de bem-estar físico, mental e social. Ainda de acordo com a OMS, a prevenção e tratamento de certas doenças mentais, como esquizofrenia e depressão, por exemplo, contribui diretamente para a redução de índices como o de suicídio. O reconhecimento e o tratamento precoce de depressão, dependência do álcool e esquizofrenia, por exemplo, são estratégias importantes. Ainda assim, a prevenção em psiquiatria e saúde mental ainda é muito complexa.
Consumer society and consumer behavior: The evolution of concepts and modern understanding.
Authors: Bnatov Danila Alekseevich
Published: September 2023

The article presents the results of a theoretical analysis of significant sociological, economic, psychological and related concepts of consumer society and consumer behavior. It is shown that the evolution of these concepts has a pronounced division into stages corresponding to the historical trends of the emergence and development of consumer society as a socio-economic phenomenon. Organically interconnected with the formation of consumer society was the formation of typed consumer behavior practices, which today is characterized by a complex structure, and its specific forms depend on a significant number of factors of the most diverse nature. These forms need to be comprehensively studied in order to use the acquired knowledge in the activities of both commercial enterprises and public administration. Consumption within the framework of this stage was considered most often as a derivative of class or estate, and its most prominent representatives were K.Marx (consumption as belonging to a class), M.Weber, T.Geiger, T.Veblen (theory of prestigious consumption), G.Simmel (theory of fashion), V. Sombart (theory of luxury). Further studies of consumer behavior began to be conducted mainly within the framework of economic theory, behavioral economics and marketing at the beginning of the XX century. The Marxist idea of "commodity fetishism" was continued in the writings of J.Baudrillard (criticism of consumer society), and the concept of M. Weber – in the so-called "class factions" of P. Bourdieu, and the ideas and J.Baudrillard and P. Bourdieu (habitus as an "acquired system of generative schemes") are quite popular today in sociological, socio-cultural and socio-philosophical concepts of human behavior in general and consumer behavior in particular. The "new" theory of consumption was proposed by G. Becker, K. Lancaster and J.Stigler, and M. Friedman and J.Dusenberry formulated the concepts of permanent income and sustainable consumer practices, respectively, to explain "advanced consumption".