bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable tourism planning in Bahía Solano, Colombia
Authors: Antošová Gabriela , Rojas Ivan Dario Medina , Mejía Mauricio Peralta , Gómez Helmuth Yesid Arias
Published: December 2020

The municipality of Bahía Solano possesses important tourist attractions. The majority of them consist of natural wonders such as whale, dolphin and bird watching. Its marine area offers diving courses, all types of fishing, surfing, other water sports etc. The enormous amount of natural wealth stands in contrast to the lack of local development and the high rate of poverty among its inhabitants. Bahía Solano has enviable tourist professions but a low level of competition. This research proposes a methodology of social innovation, elaborated by researchers, that involves nature, communities and tour operators, where a connection of surveys with the expectations and perceptions of the different entities (inhabitants, tourists, and tour operators) has been obtained.
Mathematical Modeling of Convective Heat and Mass Transfer of a Rotating Nano-Fluid Bounded by Stretching and Stationary Walls in a Vertical Conduit
Authors: Haritha B. , Umadevi C. , Dhange M.Y.
Published: December 2020

The influence of thermal emission and unvarying magnetic field of convective heat and mass transfer of a rotating nano-liquid in an upright conduit constrained by a stretching and motionless wall is studied. The temperature, concentration profile, primary and secondary velocities have been computed through similarity transformation and fourth-order Runge-Kutta shooting technique. The objective of this article is to measure the impact of emission constraint, Brownian movement constraint and Eckert number, thermophoresis constraint, Prandtl number, space, and temperature-dependent heat source constraint on velocity. The results are presented in tables and graphs. Further, various constraint impacts on the skin friction coefficient, heat and mass transfer rates are also explored. This work is pertinent to biotechnological and engineering uses, like mass and heat transfer enhancement of microfluids and design of bioconjugates.
Analysis of Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Nanofluid Flow with Heat and Mass Transfer Over a Porous Stretching Sheet
Authors: Odesola A.S. , Abiala I.O. , Akinpelu F.O. , Fenuga O.J.
Published: December 2020

This work investigates a three-dimensional Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) nanofluid flow with heat and mass transfer over a porous stretching sheet. Firstly, partial differential equations are transformed into coupled non-linear ordinary differential equations through a similarity variables transformation and solved by Galerkin Finite Element Methods (FEM). The effects of thermal radiation, viscous dissipation and chemical reaction on the fluid flow are considered. The behaviour and properties of pertinent flow parameters on the velocity, temperature and concentration profiles are presented and discussed graphically. The effects of the friction coefficient parameter, Nusselt and Sherhood numbers are also shown and considered using tables. The work is in good agreement in comparison with the recent work in literature.
Original Sin, Preterition, and its Implications for Evangelization
Authors: Echeverria Eduardo J.
Published: December 2020

In this paper, I examine the four elements—universal sinfulness, natural sinfulness, inherited sinfulness, and Adamic sinfulness—of the doctrine of original sin in both the Reformed confessions, with particular attention to the Canons of Dort, and the Council of Trent’s definitive teaching on Original Sin. I give particular attention to the question regarding how all men are implicated in the sin of Adam. Realism and federalism will be analyzed as answers to this question. Even if a theological account is given that justifies the claim that God may justly impute Adam’s sin to his posterity, that still leaves unanswered the question of unconditional negative reprobation, also called, preterition (praeteritio), namely, that God passes over some and not others. Does preterition jeopardize the Church’s call to evangelization? That question will need to be reconsidered briefly, and in conclusion, in light of the doctrine of divine election and its implications for the preaching and hence proclamation of the gospel.
Shadows: A Phenomenological Analysis
Authors: Morujão Carlos A.
Published: December 2020

Shadows are intriguing phenomena. They do not have mass or energy. So, they are unable to have some basic characteristics of the objects of which they are shadows: they cannot move by themselves and they cannot experience the same kind of changes. At first sight, any theory of perception can skip this optical phenomenon or look at it only as a side-effect. Actually, in order to be seen objects must be illuminated and one of the consequences of this is that they project a shadow over the surrounding space. Is that all? In this paper I will argue that, from a phenomenological point of view (or at least from a Husserlian oriented phenomenology), shadows, with their specific hyletic data, must be considered as an element of the process of constitution of spatial-temporal objectivities. In other words, shadows no less than other predicates, like extension or hardness, although in a different manner, belong to the a priori structure of those objectivities. This means that their ontological status is quite different from that of fictitious objects or hallucinations. To show this I will draw mainly in Husserl’s Lesson Thing and Space, from 1907, and other unpublished texts during Husserl’s lifetime, like the second volume of the Ideas and the Lesson of 1925 on Psychological Phenomenology.
A Big Data Demand Estimation Model for Urban Congested Networks
Authors: Cantelmo Guido , Viti Francesco
Published: December 2020

The origin-destination (OD) demand estimation problem is a classical problem in transport planning and management. Traditionally, this problem has been solved using traffic counts, speeds or travel times extracted from location-based sensor data. With the advent of new sensing technologies located on vehicles (GPS) and nomadic devices (mobile and smartphones), new opportunities have emerged to improve the estimation accuracy and reliability, and more importantly to better capture the dynamics of the daily mobility patterns. In this paper we frame this new data in a comprehensive framework which estimates origin-destination flows in two steps: the first step estimates the total generated demand for each traffic zone, while the second step adjusts the spatial and temporal distribution on the different OD pairs. We show how mobile data can be used to obtain OD matrices that reflect the aggregated movements of individuals in complex and large-scale instances, while speed information from floating car data can be used in the second step. We showcase the added value of big data on a realistic network comprising Luxembourg’s capital city and its surrounding. We simulate traffic by means of a commercial simulation software, PTV-Visum, and leverage real mobile phone data from the largest telco operator in the country and real speed data from a floating car data service provider. Results show how OD estimation improves both in solution reliability and in convergence speed.
Evaluation of Reinforcement Learning Traffic Signalling Strategies for Alternative Objectives: Implementation in the Network of Nicosia, Cyprus
Authors: Ballis Haris , Dimitriou Loukas
Published: December 2020

Smart Cities promise to their residents, quick journeys in a clean and sustainable environment. Despite, the benefits accrued by the introduction of traffic management solutions (e.g. improved travel times, maximisation of throughput, etc.), these solutions usually fall short on assessing the environmental impact around the implementation areas. However, environmental performance corresponds to a primary goal of contemporary mobility planning and therefore, solutions guaranteeing environmental sustainability are significant. This study presents an advanced Artificial Intelligence-based (AI) signal control framework, able to incorporate environmental considerations into the core of signal optimisation processes. More specifically, a highly flexible Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithm has been developed towards the identification of efficient but-more importantly-environmentally friendly signal control strategies. The methodology is deployed on a large-scale micro-simulation environment able to realistically represent urban traffic conditions. Alternative signal control strategies are designed, applied, and evaluated against their achieved traffic efficiency and environmental footprint. Based on the results obtained from the application of the methodology on a core part of the road urban network of Nicosia, Cyprus the best strategy achieved a 4.8% increase of the network throughput, 17.7% decrease of the average queue length and a remarkable 34.2% decrease of delay while considerably reduced the CO emissions by 8.1%. The encouraging results showcase ability of RL-based traffic signal controlling to ensure improved air-quality conditions for the residents of dense urban areas.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN DIAGNOSIS KEPERAWATAN BERBASIS SDKI DAN NANDA
Authors: Nurhesti Putu Oka Yuli , Prapti Ni Ketut Guru , Kamayani Made Oka Ari , Suryawan Putu Adi
Published: December 2020

Asuhan keperawatan merupakan suatu metode ilmiah keperawatan dalam pengembangan batang tubuh keilmuan keperawatan. Asuhan keperawatan menjadi sarana pengembangan disiplin keperawatan dan praktik keperawatan yang menjadi ciri khas keperawatan dan membedakan profesi perawat dan profesi lain. Pengembangan ini dapat dilakukan secara terus menerus melalui penelitian-penelitian keperawatan. SDKI dan NANDA merupakan dua standar diagnosis yang digunakan dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan di Indonesia Kemampuan perawat melakukan tahap diagnosis keperawatan dalam asuhan keperawatan merupakan hal yang sangat penting dilakukan karena akan mempengaruhi tahap penentuan tujuan dan intervensi serta evaluasi dan dokumentasi. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan aplikasi diagnosis keperawatan dengan SDKI dan NANDA yang merupakan standar diagnosis yang sudah diaplikasikan secara internasional. Penelitian ini studi komparatif, dimana menggunakan setting kasus pasien rawat jalan maupun rawat inap untuk aplikasi kedua diagnosis keperawatan di RS Universitas Udayana. Sample untuk masing-masing kelompok menggunakan 30 perawat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kemudahan, clinical reasoning, dan komprehensivitas diagnosis berdasarkan SDKI dan NANDA. Tidak terdapat perbedaan diagnosis keperawatan dalam konteks bahasa diagnosis antara SDKI dan NANDA . Kedua standar diagnosis dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam asuhan keperawatan di rumah sakit. Perbedaan diagnosis yang diangkat hanya terdapat pada penggunaan bahasa secara individual

Kata Kunci: Diagnosis Keperawatan, SDKI, NANDA
EFEKTIVITAS WAKTU TERAPI MUSIK LANGGAM JAWA TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI DI DESA MUARA RENGAS
Authors: Putri Aridayanti Fajar , Muflih Muflih , Damayanti Santi
Published: December 2020

When listening to music, the body responds releasing dopamine from the body. The release of dopamine causes vasodilation of blood vessels so that it will affect a person's blood pressure. The standard length of time for Javanese langgam music therapy in previous studies was found to be different. Therefore, it is necessary to do research to compare its effectiveness.The purpose of this research to determine the effectiveness of Javanese langgam music therapy time on blood pressure in elderly persons with hypertension in Muara Rengas village. This research uses a quasi-experimental method with pre and post control design, the selection of respondents uses a non-probability sampling with a consecutive sampling method. The Wilcoxon test, Paired T-Test, Mann Whitney and Independent T-Test show there is an effect of Javanese langgam music therapy on blood pressure in elderly persons with hypertension in the 15-minute group with a systolic p value of 0.000 (<0.05) and a diastolic p value of 0.013; and in the 30-minute group with a p value of 0.008 (<0.05) and a diastolic p value of 0.029 (<0.05). There is no effectiveness difference on blood pressure after being given Javanese music intervention for 15 minutes and 30 minutes with a systolic p value of 0.320 (>0.05) and a diastolic p value of 0.576 (> 0.05). Based on research results there is no effectiveness difference between 15-minute and 30-minute Javanese langgam music intervention in elderly persons with hypertension.
GAMBARAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN KUALITAS HIDUP ANAK KANKER DI YAYASAN PEDULI KANKER ANAK BALI
Authors: Utami Kadek Cahya , Puspita Luh Mira
Published: December 2020

Kemoterapi merupakan salah satu terapi yang paling efektif untuk kanker pada anak. Kemoterapi selain menimbulkan efek terapeutik, juga dapat menimbulkan efek samping bagi penderita kanker. Kemoterapi dan efek sampingnya mengakibatkan anak dengan kanker mengalami hospitalisasi berulang, dimana hospitalisasi dan terapi di dalamnya merupakan pengalaman yang tidak menyenangkan untuk anak. Hal ini tentunya berdampak pada kualitas hidup anak dengan kanker. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup anak dengan kanker adalah dukungan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dukungan keluarga dan kualitas hidup anak dengan kanker yang mendapat kemoterapi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 30 orang. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden orang tua mampu memberikan dukungan keluarga yang optimal (13,40), dan sebagian besar anak dengan kanker yang mendapatkan kemoterapi memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik (74,63). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan keperawatan perlu melakukan upaya-upaya untuk mempertahankan dukungan keluarga yang efektif guna meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak dengan kanker yang mendapatkan kemoterapi.

Kata kunci: anak dengan kanker, dukungan keluarga, kualitas hidup
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS II DENPASAR BARAT
Authors: Hadpani Komang , Widyanthari Desak Made , Kamayani Made Oka Ari
Published: December 2020

Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolik akibat pankreas tidak memproduksi cukup insulin atau tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin secara efektif. Kualitas tidur yang buruk sering terjadi pada pasien DM tipe 2 akibat gangguan tidur. Salah satu upaya peningkatan kualitas tidur pada DM tipe 2 adalah dengan melakukan aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas tidur pada pasien DM tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas II Denpasar Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian yang berjumlah 30 orang diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data aktivitas fisik dan kualitas tidur diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner International Physical Activity Questionnare dan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman Rank menunjukkan ada hubungan positif antara aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas tidur pada pasien DM tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas II Denpasar Barat (r = 0,817; p=0,01), yang berarti semakin rendah tingkat aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan maka kualitas tidur pada pasien DM tipe 2 akan semakin buruk. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan pedoman dalam memperhatikan aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan sehari-hari untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas tidur.
BODY IMAGE SISWA-SISWI YANG MENGALAMI OBESITAS DI SMA NEGERI 8 DENPASAR
Authors: Astutik Windu , Wardani Gusti Ayu Ratih Kusuma
Published: December 2020

Adolescence is a period in a period of growth and processes of maturity man. Obesity is a condition in which the amass excess body fat, so weight someone is way up to normal limits. Prevalence of obesity in the city Denpasar of 10,5 % or as many as 11.730 people with of men 5.371 people and women 6.359 one. Body image is a collection of an individual to his body of perception past and present, road structure and feeling about, form, and bodily functions. The research aims to understand a body image in obesity in the state SMAN 8 Denpasar. Population in this study in obesity and take the subject of study uses the technique of sampling total of sampling as many as 63 one. The instrument used is the body of this multi-dimensional selfrelations questionnaire (MBSRQ). The result of this research got that respondents obesity that experienced the body image positif as many as 59 people (93.6 %) and suffered from the body image negatif as much as four people (6.4%). It can be concluded that the majority of respondents in SMAN 8 Denpasar having a positif body image.
RISIKO MOSQUITO-BORNE DISEASES PADA WISATAWAN DI INDONESIA DAN PERAN TRAVEL HEALTH NURSING
Authors: Damayanti Putu Ayu Asri , Yanti Ni Luh Putu Eva
Published: December 2020

Kunjungan wisatawan internasional meningkat setiap tahun mencapai 1,4 milyar wisatawan pada tahun 2019. Peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan akan meningkatkan risiko wisatawan untuk mengalami gangguan kesehatan. Ganguan kesehatan yang banyak ditemui wisatawan bersumber dari penyakit yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk yang dikenal dengan mosquito-borne diseases (MBD). Indonesia sebagai salah satu tujuan wisata endemis terhadap MBD seperti malaria, Dengue, Chikungunya, Japanese Encephalitis (JE), dan limfatik filariasis. Wisatawan harus mempersiapkan diri sebelum melakukan perjalanan dan mencari informasi tentang tempat yang dikunjungi. Perawat travel health melakukan pelayanan sebelum perjalanan (pre-travel), setelah perjalanan (post-travel), dan saat wisata (during/in-transit care) dengan berfokus pada pencegahan primer dan sekunder pada penyakit yang berhubungan dengan perjalanan wisata. Pencegahan terhadap gigitan nyamuk dan kemoprofilakss adalah upaya pencegahan yang efektif karena sebagian besar MBD belum ada obat dan vaksinnya kecuali penyakit JE. Profesi perawat travel health sangat dibutuhkan untuk menyiapkan dan memantau kesehatan para wisatawan.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PMTCT (PREVENTION OF MOTHER-TO CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV) DENGAN KESEDIAAN MENGIKUTI PMTCT PADA IBU HAMIL PENDERITA IMS (INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL) DI KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Wati Yuli Irna , Wulan Retno
Published: December 2020

Prevention Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) merupakan program pemerintah untuk mencegah penularan virus HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke bayi yang dikandungnya. Pemanfaatan PMTCT akan berjalan dengan baik jika pemerintah dan tenaga kesehatan dapat mengetahui apa saja yang menjadi hambatan dalam motivasi ibu hamil dalam mengikuti PMTCT. Apabila PMTCT dapat berjalan dengan baik, maka penularan HIV/AIDS dapat ditekan/ dikurangi. Ironisnya jika ibu hamil penderita IMS merasa tidak butuh mengikuti PMTCT kemungkinan besar pemanfaatan PMTCT tidak berjalan baik, akibatnya penularan HIV/AIDS tidak dapat dicegah dan akan semakin bertambah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi dan pengetahuan tentang PMTCT dengan kesediaan mengikuti PMTCT. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang mengalami IMS di Kabupaten Pati, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 32 ibu hamil di Kabupaten Pati. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang alat ukurnya berupa kuesioner yang berisi tentang pengetahuan, motivasi dan kesediaan mengikuti PMTCT yang akan dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas serta disebarkan pada responden. Dilakukan analisa data dengan uji Chi Square untuk mengetahui hubungan anatara dua variabel. Variabel bebasnya adalah pengetahuan dan motivasi ibu hamil, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah kesediaan mengikuti PMTCT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan motivasi ibu hamil dengan perilaku melakukan layanan PMTCT, hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai asymp.sig (2 side) pada uji pearson chi square adalah sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak.
UTILIZATION PROFANIZATION HERITAGE OF PETITENGET PURA CULTURE IN THE TRADITIONAL VILLAGE OF KEROBOKAN, KECAMATAN KUTA UTARA, BADUNG
Authors: Budiasih Ni Gusti Ayu Nyoman
Published: December 2020

The study discusses the profanation of the utilization of cultural heritage of Petitenget Temple in the traditional village of Kerobokan, Sub-district of Kuta Utara, Regency of Badung, amid the rapid development of the tourism sector. The problems under study in this research pertaining to (1) the form of profanation of utilization of cultural heritage of Petitenget Temple in Kerobokan, (2) the factors that led to the profanation of the utilization of cultural heritage of Petitenget Temple in Kerobokan, (3) the impact and meaning of profanation of the utilization of cultural heritage of Petitenget Temple in Kerobokan. The research uses descriptive qualitative method of analysis, using several theories namely (1) theory of practice, (2) theory of deconstruction, (3) theory of commodification. Data collection in this study was conducted by using observation, interviews, and document research.         The research results show that Petitenget Temple as the cultural heritage has undergone profanation over its use as a cultural attraction in the traditional village of Kerobokan. The problems are due to several factors including (1) the appeal factor of Petitenget Temple as the heritage attractions, (2) the development of the tourism industry factors, with increasingly famous beaches around Petitenget Temple, (3) the factors of economic necessity in the management of Petitenget Temple. While the impact included (1) economic impact, (2) environmental impact, (3) social impact, (4) the impact of culture. While the meaning of profanation including (1) the meaning of sanctity of the temple, (2) the meaning of the ritual, (3) the meaning of moral, (4) the meaning of welfare.

Keywords: profanation, cultural heritage, Petitenget Temple, and cultural tourism.
IMPLEMENTATION OF BALI GOVERNOR REGULATION NUMBER 97/2019 THROUGH A POSTMODERN APPROACH STUDY
Authors: Lestari Sri , Ardika I Wayan , Wijaya I Nyoman
Published: December 2020

This study talks about the meaning of journalists, intellectuals and cultural observers of the Koster Ace government Governor Regulation No. 97 of 2018 which began to be implemented at the end of 2018.This policy aims to serve as a guideline by the local government of Bali in formulating technical policies in the field of limiting plastic waste generation Disposable (PSP). This phenomenon is studied using a Postmodern approach, so that the methodology, theory, epistemology, and research objectives must be in sync with it. The methodology is taken from a genealogy method which is in sync with Foucault's theory of power relations of knowledge. Assisted by Bourdieu's generative structural theory. The goal is to get an understanding or meaning of the meaning of the regulation. Meaning in studies comes from 'from within' through the point of view of the actors who practice the meaning itself. Every form of meaningful practice is influenced by épistémè, reasoning, and experiences that shape the knowledge of its meaning as conceptualized in Foucault's theory and Bourdieu's cultural capital. Substantially, all interpreters agree that this regulation is one way to overcome the problem of single-use plastic waste (PSP), but there are still many weaknesses when it is implemented in the community. The weakness lies in the absence of an in-depth academic study before the regulation is implemented. As the essence of the conclusion, it can be seen that the meaning of journalists, intellectuals, and humanists for the governorship shows a contestation (struggle or resistance), but in it there is no visible negotiation of the dominant powers. Their meaning can be referred to as a form or reflection of the level of knowledge of each interpreter, which ultimately leads to productive powers towards Pergub No. 97 of 2018. 

Keywords: meaning, journalist, intellectual, humanist, governorate
Налоговые риски в условиях цифровизации экономики
Authors: Синенко О. А.
Published: December 2020

Применение современных цифровых технологий в процессе налогового администрирования не только открывает новые возможности, но создаёт дополнительные налоговые риски как для государства, так и для налогоплательщиков. В статье проведено исследование налоговых рисков в условиях цифровизации экономики. Целью данного исследования является идентификация и систематизация налоговых рисков, а также разработка критериев их оценки в условиях цифровизации. В работе использованы методы логического и системного анализа налоговых рисков в условиях цифровизации экономики, проведён контент-анализ публикаций и синтез лучших практик цифровизации налогового администрирования, а также исследование практики применения цифровых технологий в целях минимизации налоговых рисков.
Ключевые слова: налоговые риски, цифровизация, риск-ориентированный подход, налоговое администрирование, управление налоговыми рисками, цифровые технологии, налоговые органы, налогоплательщики, налоговый мониторинг социальных сетей.

Modern digital technologies used in the process of tax administration create new opportunities and additional tax risks for both the state and taxpayers. The article studies tax risks in the context of digitalization of the economy. The purpose of this study is to identify and systematize tax risks, as well as to determine the criteria for their assessment in the context of digitalization. The work uses the methods of logical and systematic analysis of tax risks in the context of the digitalization of the economy. Content analysis of publications and synthesis of best practices for digitalization of tax administration was carried out. The practice of using digital technologies to minimize tax risks has been investigated.
Keywords: tax risks, digitalization, risk-based approach, tax administration, tax risk management, digital technologies, tax authorities, taxpayers, tax monitoring of social networks.
IDENTIFIKASI ARAH SEBARAN DAN KETINGGIAN ERUPSI GUNUNG BERAPI MENGGUNAKAN CITRA RADAR CUACA
Authors: Rahma Nayla Alvina , Verdyansyah Aprizal , Faza Muhammad Zakky , Nugraheni Imma Redha , Deranadyan Gumilang
Published: December 2020

Erupsi vulkanik pada waktu yang lama dapat membahayakan keselamatan masyarakat dan aktivitas penerbangan. Radar cuaca dapat dimanfaatkan untuk monitoring dan identifikasi sebaran debu vulkanik secara real time. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan radar Gematronik dengan produk yang digunakan antara lain: CMAX, VCUT, dan CAPPI sehingga dapat menganalisis debu vulkanik yang dihasilkan oleh erupsi gunung berapi. Dalam kasus kejadian erupsi Gunung Agung tanggal 28 Juni 2018 didapatkan nilai reflektivitas maksimum mencapai 30-35 dBZ, sedangkan pada produk VCUT didapatkan ketinggian kolom debu vulkanik mencapai 7.5 km. Jenis material erupsi dapat diketahui dengan produk VCUT. Produk CAPPI V yang telah ditentukan batasnya yaitu 3 km, 5 km, dan 7 km menggambarkan arah gerakan debu vulkanik berdasarkan lapisannya. Arah sebaran debu vulkanik dominan ke barat dan barat daya. Dilihat secara horizontal maupun vertikal, debu vulkanik mempunyai karakteristik yang khas yaitu nilai echo reflektivitas menurun seiring menjauhi pusat erupsi.
Multi-Response Optimisation of Turning Process Parameters with GRA and TOPSIS Methods
Authors: Ficko M. , Begic-Hajdarevic D. , Hadziabdic V. , Klancnik S.
Published: December 2020

The research deals with the optimisation of CNC turning process parameters to determine the optimal parametric combination that provides the minimal surface roughness (Ra) and maximal material removal rate. The experiment was conducted by the CNC turning process of S355J2 carbon steel. Data from the Taguchi design of experiments were the subject of analysis with Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). In the present study, three process parameters, such as cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut, were chosen for the experimentation. It was found that 250 m/min cutting speed, 0.10 mm/rev feed rate and 1.8 mm depth of cut presented the optimal parametric combination by both used multi-objective optimisation methods. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) at a 95 % confidence level was used to determine the most significant parameters. Finally, the accuracy of GRA and TOPSIS results were validated by confirmation experiments.
Simulation Project for Logistics of Brazilian Soybean Exportation
Authors: Lopes H. S. , Lima R. S. , Leal F.
Published: December 2020

Decision-making in complex logistics systems involves high risks and associated impacts. A way to forecast the impacts of these decisions is through the use of systems simulation projects, where the systematic impacts of the parameters can be visualized. This study presents a project based on Discrete-Event Simulation (DES) that analyses Brazilian soybean export logistics from producing regions to main international customers. The strategic analysis of a global logistics system using DES is a particularity of this study. At the conception stage, the conceptual modelling was made using IDEF-SIM (Integrated Definition Methods – Simulation) method, which allowed a better abstraction of reality and more accurate model implementation. The experimental analysis took place through the construction of 39 scenarios with specific characteristics that verified system behaviours through proposed changes. The analyses and decisions are based on costs. The simulations indicated the necessity for: a) an integrated management between the systems agents; b) the development of internal transportation infrastructure, especially railways and waterways, to increase competitiveness of Brazilian soybeans in the international market.
Simulator with Embedded Intelligence Focused on the Design Process
Authors: Arango I. , Herrera A.
Published: December 2020

Mechatronic design practice was conceived as various successive steps involving expertise. However, employers expect recently graduated engineers to start working with the shortest training period. This paper reports a research that developed a simulation tool that introduces modifications and additions to the regular methods of dynamic simulation, integrating in it several of the steps of the systematic mechanic design. The design tool encompasses for each element or object of the simulator seven new features that in an intelligent way gives the student a little design practical expertise. The connection between elements follows the method by wires and the window of assembly includes a workspace where the 3D depiction of all elements is seen and animated according to the values of the variables. The concept was prototyped and now all technological components are available to start the development of a product. This concept, due to the volume of information that it uses, instead of being attractive to cover all fields of knowledge is valuable to adapt to specific fields as academic courses. Potential users evaluated the attractiveness of the concept through a work section, giving good indicators.
Aerodynamic Characteristics of the X-Tail Stabilizer in a Hybrid Unmanned Aircraft
Authors: Czyz Z. , Karpinski P.
Published: December 2020

The paper presents the results of the numerical calculation of the flow around hybrid unmanned aircraft with X-tail stabilizers. This aircraft design is an innovative combination of a gyroplane and a multi-rotor. The aerodynamic properties of the two-part X-tail stabilizer were analysed. The aerodynamic forces and moments on this element of the aircraft were specified from the CFD simulation calculations for the defined values of the angle of attack and the slip angle, and particular attention was paid to the differences between the upper and lower parts of the stabilizer. In addition, the turbulence kinetic energy on the surface of the vortex core region were analysed to conduct a qualitative and quantitative analysis of energy losses in flow, resulting from local separation and vortices. The obtained results allow for conducting further aerodynamic comparative analyses on other types of stabilizers.
Educação intercultural indígena e formação de professores
Authors: Oliveira Beatriz de
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho apresenta uma síntese dos principais resultados obtidos através do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso intitulado “‘A gente tá apenas em construção, construindo nossa forma, tentando achar a forma ideal pra fazer uma educação diferenciada, e que nós queremos’: a Licenciatura Intercultural Indígena da UFSC e as políticas linguísticas”, o qual apresentou uma análise das políticas linguísticas acadêmicas relacionadas ao curso de Licenciatura Intercultural Indígena do Sul da Mata Atlântica e que, consequentemente, afetam e refletem nas políticas linguísticas das/nas escolas das aldeias e das próprias comunidades. Os dados da pesquisa foram levantados no “I Seminário de Língua Indígenas do Sul da Mata Atlântica: Guarani, Kaingang e Xokleng” e a análise foi realizada por meio das falas das alunas e alunos e das professoras e professores da Licenciatura Intercultural Indígena. Em relação aos resultados, constatou-se que apesar de regulamentadas algumas políticas que tencionam a valorização e o uso das línguas indígenas, na prática elas não são bem concebidas e, ainda, demonstram a falta de autonomia dos professores indígenas em sala de aula, tanto no ensino básico quanto no ensino superior. Com o presente trabalho pretende-se contribuir com a visibilidade das populações indígenas, principalmente no tocante às suas vozes.
Superman na linguística
Authors: Travassos Marcelo
Published: December 2020

A primeira revista em quadrinhos com representação ficcional de personagem com super  poderes, Action Comics nº 1, é fruto de um contexto de crise da sociedade norte-americana após a quebra da Bolsa de Valores de Nova Iorque, em 1929. Reconhecendo as narrativas com linguagem de quadrinhos como um segmento do jornalismo moderno, também conhecida como nona arte e, que possui grande aceitação das massas, este trabalho tem como objetivo discutir e refletir as origens de Superman. Escrito e desenhado por dois adolescentes judeus, Jerry Siegel e Joe Shuster, o texto visual do Homem de Aço surgiu para suprir uma carência dos Estados Unidos por um herói, um bom exemplo que ajudasse o povo americano a superar um período de muitos problemas, como violência, desemprego, fome e suicídios, por exemplo. Através da análise crítica do discurso, tomando como base o texto de Norman Fairclough, este trabalho se debruça sobre o texto da revista lançada em junho de 1938 e apresenta a primeira história do kryptoniano, dividida em sequencias e quadros estáticos, sua importância para reerguer a moral americana, além de iniciar um processo de dominação hegemônica que perdura até hoje.
Do discurso ao sistema linguístico e de volta ao discurso
Authors: Andrade Patrícia Ribeiro de , Santos Maria Cândida de Jesus Souza , Silva Vera Lúcia da
Published: December 2020

Este texto pauta-se em reflexões sobre o ensino e o aprendizado de língua portuguesa, considerando os resultados de pesquisas, que tomam o discurso como principal objeto para o desenvolvimento das habilidades e competências necessárias a estudantes da educação básica.  Os trabalhos apreciados têm como base teórica a filosofia dialógica da linguagem, postulada por Bakhtin e o seu Círculo, a partir da qual a linguagem é concebida como um objeto inseparável da interação entre os indivíduos. Esses estudos alcançaram seus resultados, seguindo procedimentos metodológicos de pesquisa in loco. Através de entrevista, a primeira das pesquisas apresentadas explicita o posicionamento de professoras sobre a pertinência do livro didático para o ensino e aprendizado e os caminhos que perfazem para oferecer a melhor formação possível. Os outros trabalhos, realizados no âmbito do mestrado profissional em Letras (PROFLETRAS – UNEB), promoveram atividades diagnósticas em turmas do ensino fundamental e desenvolveram sequências didáticas para intervenção pedagógica, sendo que uma das sequências contempla o estilo marcado por gírias, de forma a criar condições para uma utilização auto-monitorada da língua, enquanto o outro trabalho utiliza como corpus produções escritas por estudantes, implementando uma proposta didática para o aprendizado da pontuação, tendo em vista os enunciados discursivamente situados.
Línguas Indígenas e Gramática Universal
Authors: Thomas Guillaume
Published: December 2020

Resenha do livro Línguas Indígenas e Gramática Universal.
Histomorphological spectrum of gastrointestinal stromal tumors – An institutional experience in a series of seven cases
Authors: Gupta Anshul , Suri Vijay , Goyal Nikita , Chhabra Sahil , Garg Anamika , Bhati Gajendra , Kaur Jasmine
Published: December 2020

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the most common mesenchymal tumors of the abdominal area. They can involve any portion of GI tract, omentum, mesentery, retroperitoneum, and other sites. The tumor is seen to be arising from interstitial cell of Cajal, the pacemaker cells of the GI muscularis propria. About 60% of GISTs occur in stomach. More than 95% of GISTs are positive for immunohistochemical marker Crohn’s disease (CD) CD117. Still in 5% of cases, CD117 expression is not found. Although, in these cases, staining with discovered on GIST-1 (DOG1, also known as ANO1) can be helpful in confirming the diagnosis of GIST histomorphological diagnosis remains the gold standard diagnostic modality with CD 117 positivity leading to more confirmation. Tumor size and mitotic count remain the main factors in the risk categorization of tumors. Furthermore, every spindle cell lesion should undergo CD117 immunohistochemistry markers as an initial workup.
Immunohistochemical Detection of Latent membrane Protein 1 and Human Twist Protein in Patients with Thyroid Cancer
Authors: Ali Mohammed A  , Atiyah Hussein A  , Ibraheem Hameed B  , Sabaa M
Published: December 2020

Epstein Barr virus is tumour virus that expresses cancer genes and immortalizes infected lymphocytes. This study is designed to determine the presence of the LMP-1 and human Twist protein and study the association between them in a patient with thyroid cancer and benign lesion. The retrospective study consists of 40 formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded thyroid tissue blocks were obtained, from 20 patients with thyroid papillary carcinoma and 20 patients with thyroid follicular carcinoma, and compared with 10 tissues from follicular hyperplasia without atypia were collected from Teaching Laboratories in Medical city,  Baghdad, during the period from July 2019 till February 2020. Tissue blocks were used for the detection of LMP1 and human twist protein by immunohistochemistry technique. The results of LMP-1 was (45%, 40% and 30%) respectively and high proportion was noticed in females than males, (77.78%), (78%), (100%) respectively, and the results reveal high percentage 66.67% in age (20-40 years).  Human twist protein shows that the most favourable cases 9 (45%), 8 (40%), in patients with PTC and FTC while no instances in the control group.  In conclusion, LMP1 and human Twist protein may have an essential role in the progression of thyroid cancer.
Assessment of fear psychosis and practice modification in dental fraternity to ϑight against COVID-19- A Survey in central India population
Authors: Tanvi Rajesh Balwani  , Surekha Godbole Dubey  , Seema Sathe  , Aditi Chandak  , Sheetal Khubchandani
Published: December 2020

An outburst of coronavirus has tremendously affected the life of every individual. However, indeed, it has drastically been a setback for everyone around the world, but Healthcare professionals are the ones who are suffering as well as serving the most. Specifically, it has affected dental professionals who are at a maximum higher exposure to this coronavirus disease. So this study article aims to assess fear psychosis and practice modifications in dental fraternity to fight against COVID-19. This pandemic has changed the lifestyles of people as well their perspective towards life. Moreover keeping in mind, the current scenario it's vital to assess the knowledge and modifications which Dentist are adopting in their daily practice considering the pandemic situation. A cross-sectional study was conducted using an online survey form from 24th to 31st August 2020. A questionnaire was formulated and uploaded online and circulated amongst dental professionals in central India population. One thousand participants were included from various parts of Central India More than two-thirds of the general dental practitioners (78%) from various regions Were having anxiety about the anxious and scared by the distressing effects of Coronavirus disease. There was awareness seen in almost 85% of dentists about changes in the treatment protocols. Nevertheless, carrying out of the recent protocol for treatment was estimated to be around 60%. The majority of the dentists (66%) were working in the hospital setting, 20% were from government settings. Despite having a high standard of knowledge and practice, dental practitioners around the globe are in a state of anxiety and fear while working in their respective fields due to the COVID-19 pandemic impact on humanity. It has been evaluated that a vast number of population has just shut down their practices for an uncertain period or have restarted the practices with new protocols.
Chyavanprash: Choice of Drug for immunity boosting and health supplements during COVID -19 pandemic
Authors: Bharat Rathi  , Renu Rathi  , Vinod Ade  , Akshay Pargaonkar
Published: December 2020

Chyavanprash a known Ayurvedic formulation formulated by sage Chyavan to impart youth, charm, strength & prolonged life. It is very much valued for possessing numerous health benefits with respect to the preventive, curative and promotive aspects of health. Chyavanprash can be consumed throughout the year. Several scientific evidences support its wholesome and safe healthy tonic status that is favorable for all age groups and genders alike. In modern days, it has gained mammoth popularity throughout the world. CP is prepared with Amalaki (Emblica officinalis) as a prime drug with other nutrient rich herbs help to preserve stamina, strength and vitality. Various pre clinical (in vivo & in vitro), Experimental, Analytical and clinical studies conducted on CP and its individual components revealed its various pharmacological activities most of which are suggestive of immunity enhancer and health supplements. Hence an attempt is made in the present paper to find out and explore the scientific evidences based on therapeutic potential of CP with respect to immunity and health supplements and make evidences available to the common people to combat the COVID-19 menace effectively.
Ayurveda and Vyadhikshamatwa (Immunity) During Covid 19
Authors: Jagruti N Chaple
Published: December 2020

COVID-19 which has been declared as pandemic by WHO has harsh impact globally. No treatment protocol has been mentioned yet; main public advice mainly focuses on frequently hand hygiene and social distancing. This concept is mentioned by Acharya Charaka in Janapadodhwansa. Of Rasayana is based upon the immunomodulation. It boosts up the immunity and help to keep the body and mind in the best of its health. Rasayandravya has been first line of defence for Janapadodhwansa (Epidemic Condition). Dhatusarata, balanced state of dosha, health of srotas and agni must be maintained with proper diet and regimen to maintain immunity. This article aims to provide information about the role of Rasayanadravyas (Gudhuchi, Amalaki and Haridra) which can be in cooperated in day to day life and act as immune modulators. Bala is leading factor of all dhatus and its capacity to perform physical work. Physical strength depends on kaphadosha and high-quality dhatus. As ojas is essence of all dhatus, bala ultimately depends on ojas. Modern immunity matches with AyurvedicVyadhiksamata. Capacity to prevents the spread of diseases in the body and capacity of body of blocking the diseases in its primary stage is called as immunity. Ayurveda are significantly helpful in strengthening the immune system and thereby offers a natural way for the prevention of pandemic diseases.
A Review on Etiology of Janpadodhwans (pandemic) according to Ayurveda and contemporary sciences with special reference to COVID-19
Authors: Meenakshi Jaiswal  , Anita Wanjari  , Bharat Rathi  , Mujahid Khan  , Dhirajsingh Rajput
Published: December 2020

There have been so many pandemics since human civilization. COVID-19 is currently causing a world pandemic, and the pandemic related crises have caused enormous negative impacts on both wealth and health globally. Ayurveda, an ancient medical treatise of human civilization, describes some basic principles as tenets of Pandemics in the name of its causes, the effect on human's health and its management which are same as contemporary science. There is no specific text as epidemiology in Ayurveda, but according to contemporary theories of epidemiology the principles described in it can be compiled, analyzed, and interpreted. Internet-based search engines revealed that there is very little work done in the field of Ayurveda for epidemiology. Hence, an attempt has been made to analyze basic principles of Ayurveda and epidemiology which can cause pandemics and thus interpret their contemporary significance.  This article will also explore the literature for the basic concepts and history of pandemics in the light of Ayurveda and contemporary sciences.
Prevalence of cleft lip: A retrospective hospital based study
Authors: Pranati T  , Dhanraj Ganapathy  , Adimulapu Hima Sandeep
Published: December 2020

Amongst the most frequent congenital birth defects are facial malformations, including cleft lips associated with or without cleft palate (CL/P) and cleft palate (CP). Although the incidence of such malformations worldwide is around 1.5 per 1,000 live births, the rate for CL/P ranges six-fold and for CP three-fold. The study aims to determine the prevalence and gender variations of isolated cleft lip among patients who have visited Saveetha Dental College and have undergone primary cleft lip repair procedure. A retrospective study was conducted and data collection was done from dental archives pertaining from June 2019 to April 2020. Data consisted of patients with isolated cleft lip who underwent primary cleft lip repair procedure. Data was imported to IBM SPSS Version 20 for statistical analysis. Results were tabulated. From this study, it has been observed that prevalence of isolated cleft lip is more among males (55.6%) compared to females (44.4%) and belonging to the age group 0 to 6 years. Millard's technique (rotation advancement technique) is the most commonly employed technique for primary cleft lip repair. Male predilection observed (statistically not significant). This study was conducted in a single centre – Saveetha Dental College. Extensive multi centre study with increased sample size is to be done.