bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Family Practices Across Generations and National Borders
Authors: Földes Ionuţ , Savu Veronica
Published: February 2019

Part of the mobility and migration process, family relationships and mutual support are subject of various transformations. Spatial separation between family members creates a specific setting for analysis which leads to the necessity of understanding how family practices are arranged and developed across time and distance. The present study focuses on the dyad emigrated adult children and non-migrated elderly parents living in Romania and on the types of intergenerational family practices that occur between these dyads across national borders. Our analysis of family practices relies on tracing certain set of actions taken by family members in order to maintain, consolidate, and ultimately to display family solidarity. We consider here various forms of practices, namely technological mediated contacts, visits, time-consuming practical support and financial assistance. Analyses are based on the national survey entitled Intergenerational solidarity in the context of work migration abroad. The situation of elderly left at home, which provides empirical data about the relationships from a distance between elderly parents living in Romania and their migrant adult children. Descriptive statistics are provided in order to assess the flow directions, the frequency and the intensity of each type of intergenerational support. Our empirical evidence highlights that transnational support is asymmetrical and multidirectional. Results also support that intergenerational support and family relationships can no longer be theoretically approached in terms of a simple dichotomy.
Analyzing of Customer Requirements to Eric Mobile Application
Authors: Čamaj Juraj , Mašek Jaroslav , Kendra Martin
Published: February 2019

Users in transport, forwarding and logistics companies use the mobile technologies for connect to existing information systems. By solving the ERIC Mobile project, these services will also be available on mobile devices. The article is aimed at lancing the requirements of all types of customers for the ERIC Mobile app. After the basic characteristics of the mobile device, the operation systems, the application development typology, the authors focus on the developing application “ERIC Mobile”. The aim of the article is to provide relevant requirements for further research and development of the software application of the rail freight information centre in Europe for end users of mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets.
Fast Recent Expansion of the Spanish Slug (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Arionidae) Across Ukraine
Authors: Balashov I. , Khomenko A. , Kovalov V. , Harbar O.
Published: February 2019

The Spanish slug, a species that is considered to be the most destructive pest among molluscs of Europe, is reported to spread widely across Ukraine during last 5–7 years. In addition to its 5 known colonies in Western Ukraine, over 60 new localities from Western, Central, Northern, Southern and Eastern Ukraine are reported for the first time using own materials and reports with photo from the general public. Newly reported localities include such major cities as Kyiv, Kharkiv, Donetsk, Khmelnitsky, Vinnytsia, Ternopil, Zhytomyr, Lutsk, Chernivtsi and Ivano-Frankivsk, and also the settlements in Odesa and Mykolaiv Regions. Species is also reported for the first time from Grodno City in Belarus and from Moscow City in Russia. Much wider future expansion of the Spanish slug in Eastern Europe is expected in near time.
When Consumers are in Doubt, You Better Watch Out! The Moderating Role of Consumer Skepticism and Subjective Knowledge in the Context of Organic Food Consumption
Authors: Činjarević Merima , Agić Emir , Peštek Almir
Published: February 2019

Despite numerous scholarly attempts, there is a lack of consensus regarding the relevance of various factors influencing consumer’s intention to purchase organic food. The purpose of this study is to asses the impact of subjective and personal norms on consumer attitude toward buying organic food. Moreover, this study aims to explore the moderating role of contextual factors - product knowledge and consumer scepticism on the norms- attitude link. Data were collected through an online survey on a sample of 212 organic food buyers in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Moderated regression analysis was used to test the hypothesized relations between the constructs of interest. Findings indicate the subjective and personal norms are positively and significantly related to consumer attitude toward organic food purchases. Also, our findings revealed that product knowledge strengthens the subjective norms-attitude relationship, while consumer scepticism toward organic food claims weakens the subjective norms-attitude link. This study informs producers, marketers, and policy-makers about the relative importance of norms, scepticism, and knowledge in the context of organic food consumption.
The Impact of Gender-Specific Human Capital on Economic Growth: An Empirical Investigation for Turkey
Authors: Karaalp-Orhan Hacer Simay
Published: February 2019

In this study, how the human capital disaggregated by gender and physical capital affects economic growth in Turkey is examined for the period of 1971–2015. By using an arithmetic average of health and education indicators as a proxy of human capital formation, an attempt was made to examine the relationship between the human capital and economic growth under the scope of gender inequality. In this context, an ARDL-bounds testing approach and the unrestricted error-correction model were used to investigate the co-integration in the long- run and short run. Further, the causality test was also conducted to identify the direction of the causality between the variables. The main finding indicates that male human capital has been the central variable affected by both economic growth and physical capital. On one hand, a significant positive relationship was found between the economic growth and physical capital and male human capital in the long-run, while on the other hand, the female human capital was associated negatively to the economic growth. There is no evidence of causality that links the female human capital to other variables. This result suggests that women are not well utilized in the Turkish economy and the country suffers from untapped potential of women.
Apariciones del grupo fotográfico La Carpeta de los Diez en los últimos quince años del mercado del arte en Buenos Aires
Authors: Pestarino Julieta
Published: February 2019

This paper investigates the recovery of the work of the photographic group La Carpeta de los Diez, which was carried out by the art market of Buenos Aires during the last fifteen years. This recovery contrasts with the lack of study of the same work on behalf of the scholars specialized in the history of photography. By surveying the different appearances of La Carpeta since the beginning of this century, it will become clear that its work has recently become very relevant for the art market, being taken up by fairs and specialized institutions. This study will seek to understand the reasons behind this trend.
OS DOIS LADOS DO ESPELHO: A COBERTURA MIDIÁTICA E AS PUBLICAÇÕES DO COLETIVO NEGRO BALANTA NO EMBATE SOBRE AS COTAS NA UFRGS
Authors: Silva Wagner Machado da , Campos Deivison Moacir Cezar de
Published: February 2019

O presente artigo analisa a disputa por representação entre a cobertura dos jornais Correio do Povo e Zero Hora e as postagens no Facebook do coletivo negro Balanta sobre o acampamento na reitoria da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) contra alterações no processo de aferição étnico-racial de aprovados pelas cotas no vestibular. Insere-se, portanto, nos estudos de críticos da mídia, especificamente no debate sobre a abordagem pela imprensa dos movimentos sociais. Também aponta para o tensionamento do jornalismo, como lugar de saber, pelas mídias sociais. Utilizam-se como articuladores teóricos os conceitos mídia (SODRÉ, 2002), valor-notícia (WOLF, 2003) e acontecimento jornalístico (SODRÉ, 2004). Quanto ao método, é um estudo documental, através da análise de conteúdo (BARDIN, 2009). Os objetos empíricos utilizados foram matérias veiculadas nos dois jornais e as postagens de caráter informativo na página do Facebook do Balanta. O embate entre a Universidade e o coletivo estendeu-se por 10 dias, resultando em uma nova configuração no processo.Palavras-chave: Coletivo Balanta. UFRGS. Cotas. Acontecimento. Mídia impressa.RESUMENEl presente artículo analiza la disputa por representación entre la cobertura de los periódicos Correio do Povo y Zero Hora y las posturas en Facebook del colectivo negro Balanta sobre el campamento en la rectoría de la Universidad Federal de Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) contra enmiendas en el proceso de clasificación étnico-racial de aprobados por las cuotas en el vestibular. Se inserta, por lo tanto, en los estudios de críticos de los medios, específicamente en el debate sobre el abordaje por la prensa de los movimientos sociales. También apunta a la tensión del periodismo, como lugar de saber, por los medios sociales. Se utilizan como articuladores teóricos los conceptos medios (SODRÉ, 2002), news value (WOLF, 2003) y acontecimiento periodístico (SODRÉ, 2004). En cuanto al método, es un estudio documental, a través del análisis de contenido (BARDIN, 2009). Los objetos empíricos utilizados fueron materias vehiculadas en los dos periódicos y las entradas de carácter informativo en la página de Facebook del Balanta. El embate entre la Universidad y el colectivo se extendió por 10 días, resultando en una nueva configuración en el proceso.Palabras-clave: Colectivo Balanta. UFRGS. Cuotas. Acontecimento. Medios impresos.
A New and Efficient Equation-of-Motion Coupled-Cluster Framework for Core-Excited and Core-Ionized States
Authors: Vidal Marta L. , Feng Xintian , Epifanovsky Evgeny , Krylov Anna , Coriani Sonia
Published: February 2019

We present a fully analytical implementation of the core-valence separation (CVS) scheme for the equation-of-motion (EOM) coupled-cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) method for calculations of core-level states. In the spirit of the original CVS approximation proposed by Cederbaum, Domcke and Schirmer, pure valence excitations are excluded from the EOM target space and the frozen-core approximation is imposed on the reference-state amplitudes and multipliers. This yields an efficient, robust, and accurate EOM-CCSD framework for calculations of excitation and ionization energies as well as state and transition properties (e.g., spectral intensities, natural transition and Dyson orbitals). The accuracy of the new scheme is improved relative to the results obtained applying the CVS only during the solution of the EOM eigenvalue equations. The errors in absolute excitation/ionization energies relative to the experimental reference data are of the order of 0.2{3.0 eV, depending on the K-edge considered and on the basis set used, and the shifts are systematic for each edge.
Quantum Mechanical Calculations Suggest That Lignin Polymerization Is Kinetically Controlled
Authors: Gani Terry , Orella Michael , Anderson Eric , Stone Michael , Brushett Fikile , Beckham Gregg , Román-Leshkov Yuriy
Published: February 2019

Lignin is an abundant biopolymer important for plant function while holding promise as a renewable source of valuable chemicals. Although the lignification process in plant cell walls has been long-studied, a comprehensive, mechanistic understanding on the molecular scale remains elusive. A better understanding of lignification will lead to improved atomistic models of the plant cell wall that could, in turn, inform effective strategies for biomass valorization. Here, using first-principles quantum chemical calculations, we show that a simple model of kinetically-controlled radical coupling broadly rationalizes qualitative experimental observations of lignin structure across a wide variety of biomass types, thus paving the way for predictive, first-principles models of lignification while highlighting the ability of computational chemistry to help illuminate complex biological processes.
Incorporating Elements of Green and Sustainable Chemistry in General Chemistry via Systems Thinking
Authors: Holme Tom
Published: February 2019

Ideas related to green and sustainable chemistry are important components for helping students connect chemistry knowledge they acquire to larger understandings of the world. Given the importance of general chemistry in the college level curriculum of many science majors, the ability to add concepts related to sustainability represents an important opportunity for educators. This goal must be accomplished, however, while bearing in mind that foundational knowledge about chemistry remains the core responsibility of the general chemistry course. By finding aspects of the traditional chemistry content curriculum that connect to earth and societal sustainability issues via the concept of planetary boundaries, general chemistry can provide both key learning opportunities. Students can gain required core understanding and simultaneously improve their ability to connect those foundational concepts to larger sustainability issues. Examples of how this teaching strategy can be implemented and assessed are reported.
L’importance de préserver la diversité des accents pour contrer l’insécurité linguistique en Ontario français
Authors: Bergeron Christian
Published: February 2019

Le Canada est un pays enrichi par le multiculturalisme et l’immigration, mais la protection et la valorisation de la langue française demeurent un enjeu majeur. Spécifiquement, les membres des communautés francophones en situation linguistique minoritaire au Canada (hors Québec) vivent des réalités variées et complexes. Dans ce contexte, certains luttent pour leurs survies afin d’éviter l’assimilation, alors que d’autres s’harmonisent avec la situation linguistique majoritaire anglophone, tout en conservant une identité linguistique francophone. Dans cet article, je porterai un regard analytique sur l’importance de préserver le pluralisme des accents francophones pour contrer l’insécurité linguistique chez les communautés francophones en situation linguistique minoritaire au Canada. Pour se faire, à partir de données du dernier recensement de Statistique Canada, je dresserai un portait des Franco-Ontariens de la province de l’Ontario ainsi que de l’immigration francophone. Ensuite, j’étudierai une capsule vidéo du groupe franco-ontarien Improtéine ainsi que des situations épilinguistiques afin d’étudier la notion d’insécurité linguistique, dont le rôle des accents. La typologie du linguiste français Louis-Jean Calvet sera utilisée pour analyser les situations épilinguistiques, à savoir l’insécurisation statutaire, formelle et identitaire. En conclusion, je présenterai des pistes de réflexion, inspirées des travaux de l’écrivain franco-libanais Amin Maalouf, qui pourront être pertinentes pour contrer l’insécurité linguistique.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN TERPADU (PTT) TERHADAP EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI PADI
Authors: Apriani Mira , Rachmina Dwi , Rifin Amzul
Published: February 2019

Domestic rice needs will continue to increase, it is estimated that national rice needs in 2035 will reach 36 million tons. Meanwhile, national rice production capacity is experiencing slow growth or tends to be stagnant. So that it needs an increase in productivity or technical efficiency through the Integrated Crop Management (ICM) model approach. This study aims to analyze the level of rice ICM technology implementationand the factors that influence the level of rice ICM technology implementation and its effect on the technical efficiency of rice farming in Bogor Regency. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling method, a sample of 60 farmers in the District of Cariu, Pamijahan, and Leuwisadeng of Bogor Regency were analyzed using the scoring method, multiple linear regression models, and the stochastic frontier analyze method. The results showed the level of rice ICM technology implementation in Bogor Regency was classified as moderate (71,54 percent), while the technology component with the highest level of application was jajar legowo spacing of 2:1 (98,50 percent) and the lowest was the use of manure (27 percent). Factors that influence the level of rice ICM technology implementation at α level of 5 percent are non-farm income with an estimated value of 3,318, intensity of SLPTT and non SLPTT training with an estimated value of 2,236, and dummy farmer's employment status with an estimated value of 2,127. While the experience factor of farming with an estimated value of 0,110 and the duration of formal education of farmers with an estimated value of 0,403 has an effect on the level of α of 10 percent. The level of rice ICM technology implementation with an estimated value of -0,0855 and farmer access to obtain credit with an estimated value of -0,0348 has an effect on the technical efficiency of rice farming at α level of 1 percent, while the land ownership status with an estimated value is -0,2527 at α level of 10 percent. The average level of technical efficiency of rice farming in Bogor Regency is not optimal (67,4 percent), this is due to, among others, the application of technological components that are still relatively low or not as recommended by ICM. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase motivation and farmer participation in implementing ICM technology optimally and sustainably to help meet national rice needs.
APLIKASI THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR DAN ATRIBUT PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK SUSU CAIR DALAM KEMASAN PADA MAHASISWA INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA
Authors: Fitriana Rofikah , Suprehatin Suprehatin
Published: February 2019

The consumption rate of milk in Indonesia is still lower than other countries in ASEAN, including Malaysia. A geographical difference makes the consumer of packaged milk of both countries have different behavior in purchasing decision. According to the theory of planned behavior, the purchasing decision was formed by intention that is influenced by attitude toward behavior, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control. Product attribute was considered to influence the purchasing decision, like price, brand, packaging, and quality. The aims of this research are to comprehend the effect of theory of planned behavior and product attribute on purchase decision of packaged liquid milk products towards Indonesian and Malaysian Undergraduate student. The sampling method used is purposive and analysis SEM PLS. The number of respondents is 100 undergraduate student in Indonesia and 100 in Malaysia. The result showed that the significant varibles on TPB for Indonesian students were attitude toward behavior and perceived behavioral control, and for Malaysian students, attitude toward behavior, subjective norm, and perceived behavior control. The significant variable on product attributes for Indonesian student were the brand and product quality, and there was no significant variable for Malaysian student.
BESTAMİ YAZGAN’IN HİKÂYELERİNDEKİ İLETİLERİN ÇOCUĞA GÖRELİK İLKESİ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YENİÇERİ Kader , KUŞDEMİR Yasemin
Published: February 2019

Çocuğa görelik ve iletiler çocuk
edebiyatı eserlerinin önemli iki özelliğidir. Çocuklar için yazılan hikâyelerin
yaşa, dil, zihin ve duygu dünyasına, sosyal özelliklere uygunluk bakımından
çocuğa göre yazılmış olması gerekmektedir. Hikâyeler olay ve kurgu yoluyla
çocuk okuyucuya bir ileti vermektedir. Çocuklar için verilen edebi eserlerdeki
iletiler, çeşitli özelliklere sahiptir. İletilerin içerdiği konu, aktarım
biçimi, anlatım özelliği ve amacı hikâyenin niteliğini artırmakta ve
değiştirmektedir. Çocuklar için yazılan hikâyelerdeki iletilerin çocukların
kişisel özelliklerin gelişimine hizmet ettiği, 
evrensel ve millî değerleri aktardığı, dinî değerlerlere dikkat çektiği,
doğa ve insan sevgisi aşıladığı bilinmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, Bestami
Yazgan’ın çocuklar için yazdığı hikâyelerdeki iletilerin belirlenmesi ve bu
iletilerin çocuğa göreliğinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma sürecinde verilerin
toplanmasında nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi; verilerin
analiz edilmesinde içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bestami Yazgan’ın
çocuklar için yazdığı 30 hikâye, araştırmanın inceleme nesnelerini
oluşturmuştur. Okuma, inceleme, tasnif işlemlerinin ardından, kodlama yapılarak
iletiler tespit edilmiş ve ortak özellik gösteren iletiler aynı başlıklar
altında toplanarak kategorilere ayrılmıştır. 
İletiler ve kategori başlıkları uzman görüşlerine sunulduktan sonra
düzenlenmiş, sınıflandırılmış ve sıralanmıştır. Hikâyelerin iletileri,
iletilerin verilme amacı ve çocuğa görelik açısından değerlendirilmesi
sonucunda şu sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır: Bestami Yazgan’ın çocuklar için yazdığı hikâyelerde, çocuğun
kişiliğini olumlu etkileyebileceği düşünülen, sosyal ve dinî iletiler ile
insan, doğa ve hayvan sevgisini aşılamaya yönelik iletilerin yoğun bir şekilde
yer aldığı anlaşılmıştır.
A importância do uso de autores dos estudos da linguagem nas referências bibliográficas dos trabalhos sobre alfabetização científica e letramento científico
Authors: Cunha Rodrigo Bastos
Published: February 2019

O termo “letramento” começou a se difundir no Brasil nos campos da linguística aplicada e do ensino de línguas a partir dos anos 1980. Entre os trabalhos acadêmicos brasileiros que tratam do tema que ficou conhecido internacionalmente como “scientifc literacy”, a maioria é do campo do ensino de ciências e alguns são da comunicação ou dos estudos da linguagem. Ainda predomina nesses trabalhos o uso da expressão “alfabetização científica”, mas tem sido crescente o número de pesquisas que tratam de “letramento científco”. Como se trata da apropriação que a área de ensino de ciências faz de conceitos de outra área do conhecimento, buscou-se aqui verifcar o quanto os trabalhos sobre “alfabetização científica” e sobre “letramento científico” se apoiam em autores dos estudos da linguagem em suas referências bibliográficas.Esta pesquisa mostra que o uso de autores dos estudos da linguagem é bem maior nos trabalhos sobre “letramento científico”.
Letramento científico, gêneros textuais e ensino de línguas: uma contribuição na perspectiva do interacionismo sociodiscursivo
Authors: Magalhães Tânia Guedes , Cristovão Vera Lúcia Lopes
Published: February 2019

Nesta pesquisa, analisamos a relação entre letramento científico e ensino de línguas, perante a busca por práticas que ultrapassem uma transposição de gêneros textuais para a escola de forma redutora, como exercícios analíticos sem circulação social das produções autorais dos discentes. Propomos uma discussão teórica sobre letramento científico, bem como uma reflexão sobre práticas escolares realizadas em língua materna e estrangeira que buscaram ressignificar a relação entre conceitos científicos e a apropriação do conhecimento na escola via oralidade e escrita. Os resultados revelam que há efetiva apropriação de conhecimentos de linguagem numa perspectiva investigativa, atrelada à possibilidade de participação social nas atividades humanas, o que pôde ser alcançado pela interação por meio dos gêneros textuais nas práticas pedagógicas realizadas.
Vozes de professores da escola básica: experiência com a iniciação científica do ensino médio
Authors: Brito Cristiane Carvalho de Paula , Andrande Marianna Ferreira , Siqueira Laura Pazini de Matos , Resende Giovana Quites Machado
Published: February 2019

Este artigo contribui com reflexões teóricas e práticas sobre letramento científico, no âmbito da Linguística Aplicada, a partir da investigação dos resultados de um projeto de iniciação científica desenvolvido por alunas do Ensino Médio, com objetivo de: (i) delinear algumas representações de professores da educação básica sobre si mesmos e sobre os processos de ensino-aprendizagem; (ii) investigar algumas vozes evocadas por esses sujeitos ao construírem essas representações; e (iii) discutir possíveis implicações das representações para a prática docente. Com base no escopo teórico-metodológico da Análise do Discurso, de concepções bakhtinianas e dos estudos a Linguística Aplicada, apreendemos quatro vozes, nos dizeres dos participantes da pesquisa, a saber: a voz da vocação, da satisfação, da insatisfação e da responsabilidade, as quais funcionam de forma a corroborar o imaginário de completude acerca da profissão, abafando a percepção da falta.
The case of EFL: does technology lead to learning?
Authors: Vieira Gicele Vergine , Finardi Kyria Rebeca
Published: February 2019

This paper reviewed a series of studies which investigated the validity of educational soft ware as tools to promote EFL learning. A metasummary approach was used to appraise and synthesize the main fi ndings of four studies. The results are presented in a comparative form, providing information extracted from each report in the following domains: objectives of the studies, instruments of data collection, sample composition, theoretical background, major fi ndings and conclusions and implications of the studies. It is concluded that the four studies reviewed do believe in the contribution of technology to EFL teaching and learning but express a concern about the integration of human-computer interaction and pedagogic features of educational soft ware for EFL learning.
“Hume’s Guillotine” in the Interdisciplinary Context
Authors: Malinetsky G. G. , Skurlyagin A. A.
Published: February 2019

The authors deal with the classic paradox of ethical theories, “Hume’s guillotine,” based on the contradiction in morality between what is and what should be. At the same time, the theological justification of moral principles is beyond this criticism, because the sacred commandments “by definition” combine what is and what should be, overcoming the “secular” gap between being and duty, and thus “the problem of transition from description to evaluation is removed.” Modern ways of removing this contradiction, revealed by Hume, are considered from several points of view. Special attention is paid to the analogy between the development of ethical and mathematical theories, a synergistic approach to the formation of ethics, as well as to the ethical choice associated with the development of digital reality, which humanity will face soon. A synergistic approach can be viewed as a bridge “over the abyss of two cultures - natural science and humanities.” Now it has become clear that there can be many logics, geometries, versions of analysis of infinitely small, etc. Ethics can also be constructed and then put into practice. A classic example is the ethical code of King Lycurgus. Separate ethical systems are not able to ensure the survival of humanity under extreme conditions. Existence of general ethical rules in global crises allows many to survive. Without them, everyone would die. True amazement is the fact that the eight Dyakonov phase transitions in human history completely coincide with the crises periodicity presented in the text of the Apocalypse, where crises are figuratively called “beasts.” Then a vivid picture is given, a picture of the civilization transformation into a post-singular state, which goes beyond the horizon of scientific forecast.
Forecaster’s Dilemma: To Explore or to Construct?
Authors: Pirozhkova S. V.
Published: February 2019

The article discusses the problem of the possibility of knowing the future, especially the future of social phenomena compared with the future of natural ones. This problem is formulated as a dilemma: the future can be explored or can be only constructed. The idea of constructive character of knowledge of the future is viewed in two possible interpretations.The first one is a special case of the constructivist interpretation of knowledge, according to which different pictures of the future are arbitrarily constructed on the basis of information about the past and current state. The second interpretaion can be presented in the form of a praxeological question: what should be an action in relation to the future, first and foremost to the future of social phenomena - cognitive or creative. It is shown that, in the first case, there is an ability to interpret knowledge of the future from the point of view of epistemological realism, in the second case, both cognitive and creative types of activity as a pragmatic position in relation to the future are necessary and cognitive activity cannot be reduced to creative one. It is also shown that forecaster’s dilemma reflects the problematic nature of forecasting under the conditions of transformation of scientific rationality and point of view of common sense, which is observed in recent decades.
IMPERIAL SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS FORMATION: THE MAIN ASPECTS OF THE PROBLEM
Authors: Perel’man Irina Vladimirovna
Published: February 2019

The article is an attempt of the conceptual analysis of the notion “imperial self-consciousness”. The main driving forces of its formation, as well as presentation forms are considered. The genesis of the “imperial” is investigated. The study reveals the importance of the elite part of the imperial society in the process of promoting the imperial idea. The philosophical-psychological category of “self-consciousness” is understood in the context of the historical science relevance. The paper explains the differentiation between “imperial” and “imperialistic”. Relying on the methods of phenomenology, the author offers an explanation of the nature of the notion “imperial self-consciousness” and strategies for its research.
LEGAL MECHANISMS TO DEVELOP CIVIL AND POLITICAL IDENTITY IN RUSSIA
Authors: Akishina Valeriya Dmitrievna , Gigauri David Iraklievich
Published: February 2019

The article aims to identify the basic legal mechanisms, by which the state realizes identity policy and develops society’s ideological conceptions of social and political reality: political and legal documents (conceptions, strategies), President’s Addresses, language policy, etc. The paper analyses in detail the concepts of legal and political identity, identifies their interrelation with civil identity. The authors conclude that the considerable role in the consolidation of the Russian nation belongs to collective and traditional values that are reproduced in the legal discourse of the state and represent the elements of conservative political and legal ideology.
PERSON’S HAPPY LIFE: THEORETICAL ISSUES
Authors: Ermakov Sergei Anatol'evich , Ermakova Elena Vladimirovna
Published: February 2019

The article deals with the theoretical foundations of happy life. In this regard, attention is drawn to the fact that human life is objective-subjective reality that includes bio-socio-spiritual formations, which are in the dynamic state. According to the authors, only relying on virtue in all the bio-socio-spiritual aspects of life, a person can count on creating a happy life. As far as a person can maintain his life activity, as far as he can join the system of social relations that ensure his existence, aimed at welfare, so he can find his happy life.
PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECT OF WAR DISCOURSE: METAPHORICAL AND LITERAL INTERPRETATIONS OF THE NOTION “WAR”
Authors: Chuchuev Dmitrii Olegovich
Published: February 2019

The specificity of the topic tackles extremely complex problems: war, peace, lies, truth, right, law, ‘purpose justifies the means’, etc. These questions are equally in the fields of philosophy and linguistics. In the article, the author considers some aspects of individual philosophical doctrines and their interpretations of the notions “war” or “struggle”. The system of views of each philosopher is formed in a specific historical context, but since the problem of war and peace does not lose its relevance throughout the history of the mankind, historical context is relegated to the background. Such state of affairs implies both the relevance of philosophical doctrines and the relevance of the problem. The sequence of the analysis will be chronological, which will, firstly, allow tracking the development of interpretations in diachrony and synchrony, and secondly, showing similarities and differences of interpretations at different stages of history more clearly.
UNKNOWN PAGES OF CREATIVITY: ANNA PAVLOVA AND KASYAN GOLEIZOVSKY
Authors: Ryzhova Tat’yana Anatol’evna
Published: February 2019

The article is a commentary on the ballerina M. N. Gorshkova’s letter addressed to K. Ya. Goleizovsky. The archival document discusses the possibility of creative collaboration between the outstanding choreographer and the legend of the Russian ballet Anna Pavlovna Pavlova. In 1926, the performer of the leading parts in the ballets created by M. I. Petipa on the stage of St. Petersburg Imperial Mariinsky Theater, who supported M. M. Fokin’s innovative ideas, was interested in the avant-garde Moscow choreographer Kasyan Goleizovsky’s performances for her private troupe in Europe. M. N. Gorshkova’s letter dated September 18, 1926 and stored in the archives of the Goleizovsky family is published for the first time.
CRITERIA FOR LECTURERS ASSESSMENT BY STUDENTS OF LAW FACULTIES IN RUSSIAN UNIVERSITIES IN THE XIX - EARLY XX CENTURY
Authors: Shmelev Andrei Aleksandrovich
Published: February 2019

The article aims to consider the factors forming the criteria for assessing lecturers by law students in the period of the XIX - early XX century. As a result, depending on the students’ perception of the political situation in the country, the author identifies political and non-political criteria. Basing on the analysis of the Russian university graduates’ memories, the degree of influence of personal perception, as well as cognitive distortions on the students’ opinions is determined. The author pays special attention to the study of the law graduates’ memoirs.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MATERI DEBAT DENGAN METODE ROLE PLAYING PADA SISWA KELAS X SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Ranem Ranem , Mulawarman Widyatmike Gede , Sulistyowati Endang Dwi
Published: February 2019

The research materials development begins from the procurement process of the learning materials that are always revised with an uncertain time, contains a theme that is not necessarily in accordance with the problems that exist in the unit of education. The research is also conducted for positive character reinforcement because arguing activities often lead to selfishness in an effort to defend an opinion, so debate participants often do not control the ethics of speech when arguing. Development research at class x students of SMA YPM Diponegoro Tenggarong Seberang used R&D technique approve and method while the learning system is reinforced Dick & Carey model. In collecting techniques are done by language validation techniques experts, tests, leaner’ responses, teacher’s responses, and interviews. The result showed that 20 out of 25 students (80%) completed the assessment of knowledge. Based on the observation of all teams capable of performing their duties well. The use of this method also makes the students able to achieve learning goals up to 96%. Based on the result of discussions with various parties, the role-playing method is generally feasible to be used in the learning process and able to strengthen the character of leaners.

Penelitian pengembangan bahan ajar berawal dari proses pengadaan bahan ajar yang selalu mengalami revisi dengan waktu yang tidak menentu dan memuat tema yang belum tentu sesuai dengan permasalahan yang ada di satuan pendidikan. Penelitian juga dilakukan untuk penguatan karakter positif karena kegiatan berdebat sering menimbulkan sifat egois dalam upaya mempertahankan pendapat, sehingga peserta debat sering tidak mengontrol etika berbicara ketika berdebat. Penelitian pengembangan yang dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas X SMA YPM Diponegoro Tenggarong Seberang, menggunakan metode R&D, sedangkan sistem pembelajarannya diperkuat model Dick & Carey. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik validasi ahli, angket, tes, respons peserta didik, respons pendidik, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 20 dari 25 siswa (80%) tuntas pada penilaian pengetahuan. Pada penilaian sikap positif sudah mulai tampak dari pertemuan awal. Penggunaan metode role playing juga menjadikan peserta didik mampu mencapai tujuan pembelajaran hingga 96%. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi dengan validator dan pengamat, pengembangan bahan ajar materi debat dengan metode role playing secara umum “layak” digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran dan efektif memperkuat karakter peserta didik.
Nilai-Nilai Budaya Dalam Tam Tam
Authors: Karmini Ni Nyoman
Published: February 2019

Tam Tam merupakan karya sastra Bali tradisional berbentuk geguritan. Geguritan memiliki sistem konvensi yang khas, yakni menggunakan pupuh. Setiap pupuh memiliki fungsi, dani padalingsa. Dalam tulisan ini, Geguritan Tam Tam dijadikan objek penelitian. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah mengenai nilai-nilai budaya dalam Tam Tam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif sekaligus penelitian sastra yang dilaksanakan di perpustakaan. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi dengan teknik catat. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan metode hermeneutika. Hasil penelitiannya, ditemukan banyak sekali nilai budaya yang termuat dalam Tam Tam dan implisit di dalamnya tentang hukum karma phala.
Produksi Kerajinan Sarana Upacara Dan Gaya Hidup Religius Masyarakat Gianyar
Authors: Karuni Ni Kadek , Suardana I Wayan , Suparta I Made
Published: February 2019

Masyarakat Bali adalah masyarakat religius, tiada hari tanpa aktivitas keagamaan. Di bawah kungkungan globalisasi dengan kebebasan yang sangat terbuka tidak bisa menggoyahkan sikap religius masyarakat, bahkan justru menjadi semakin melekat kuat di hati masyarakat. Kuatnya nilai-nilai religius  dengan beranekaragam kegiatan adat dan agama menyebabkan  rasa ritual menjadi bagian dari gaya hidup masyarakat Gianyar dengan segala aktivitasnya. Untuk mendukung aktivitas tersebut, tentunya membutuhkan berbagai bentuk dan jenis produk sarana upacara dengan segala fungsinya. Meningkatnya kebutuhan akan sarana upacara untuk mendukung ritual menggugah para perajin mengembangkan kreativitas menciptakan karya baru yang lebih  artistik dan menarik. Produksi seni kerajinan sarana upacara akhirnya mengalami dinamika yang cukup pesat dengan menawarkan model dan fungsi yang bervariatif. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mendalami dinamika produksi seni kerajinan sarana upacara dalam mendukung gaya hidup religius masyarakat Gianyar. Mengacu pada metode penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif analitik melalui pendekatan perubahan sosial. dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa orientasi kehidupan religius masyarakat masih sangat kental yang terimplementasi pada meningkatnya aktivitas upacara adat dan agama. Ritual menjadi bagian dari gaya hidup masyarakat untuk menunjukan jati diri dan kedudukan sosial yang lebih tinggi, didukung dengan penggunaan sarana upacara yang mewah dan elegan. Selain untuk mempersembahkan yang terbaik dan terindah pada Yang Maha Kuasa, sarana upacara menjadi standar kehidupan sosial masyarakat sebagai seorang yang berbudaya dan beriman. Hal ini berdampak pada dinamika produksi kerajinan sarana upacara semakin meningkat dan dapat menambah ekonomi perajin. Tulisan ini dapat dijadikan sumber referensi berkaitan dengan dinamika produksi seni kerajinan sarana upacara dengan keanekaragaman bentuk dan fungsinya.
Pengaruh Ketersediaan Fasilitas Kesehatan terhadap Perilaku Ibu dalam Pemberian ASI Ekslusif
Authors: Susila Ida
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketersediaan fasilitas kesehatan terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif di kecamatan Paciran Kabupaten Lamongan. PenelitianÂ  dilakukan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Subjek penelitian 86 ibu yangÂ  memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisis yang digunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 0,05, sedangkan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p=0,406>0,05 sehingga bisa disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara ketersediaan fasilitas kesehatan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif.Â  Analisis multivariat menunjukkan peran penolong persalinan (Exp B=42,871),dukungan keluarga (Exp B=38,707) dan sikap terhadap tradisi pemberian ASI dan makanan tambahan (Exp B=12,079).
PENGARUH JAMBU BIJI MERAH TERHADAP KADAR Hb SAAT MENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWI DIII KEBIDANAN STIKES MUHAMMADIYAH LAMONGAN
Authors: Sulistiyowati Sulistiyowati
Published: February 2019

The aim of research to determine the effect of guava on Hb levels during menstruation. The study design used Pre-Eksperiment method with one group pre test post-test design. The population are all sophomore of DIII Kebidanan Study Program in STIKES Muhammadiyah Lamongan. Sample taken by purposive Sampling technique. Data taken with observasion and analyzed using Paired T-Test. The result showed that guava was influence Hb levels during menstruation with p=0,000.Keywords: haemoglobin, guava, menstruation, anemia
“Under the Sway of Coal,” or a Story of the British Coal Miner Harold Heslop, Who Failed to Become a Soviet Writer
Authors: Ostrovskaya Elena S.
Published: February 2019

The paper focuses on the rapid and short-living Soviet writing career of the British coal miner Harold Heslop. Between 1926 and 1931, three novels by Heslop were published in the USSR (in Russian translation) and the translation of a fourth was commissioned and completed, and in 1930 the author himself travelled to the USSR as one of two members of the British delegation at the Kharkov conference of the International Union of Revolutionary Writers (IURW). However, that was the end of his success: the translated novel Red Earth was not published nor were any of his later novels. The only venue for his rare shorter essays and occasional prose excerpts was the magazine International Literature. The paper discusses this curious writer’s biography from different perspectives. It analyzes at length the critical article by Anna Elistratova, published in Na literaturnom postu and International Literature, juxtaposing the two versions and the text of Heslop’s novel to contextualize the writer and his work in the Soviet literary criticism of the time. It explores archival materials—Heslop’s correspondence with different people and institutions as well as institutional papers—to discuss the case as personal as well as institutional history, representative of the situation of the 1930s. Finally the article shifts perspective to discuss the author and his work in the context of the British working-class literature of the time.
The Place of the Warsaw Miscellany among the Copies of the Novgorod Fifth and Pskov First Chronicles
Authors: Vvedenskiy Anton M.
Published: February 2019

The article examines the question of whether the Warsaw Miscellany, containing the text of the Novgorod Fifth and Pskov First Chronicles, was the original of the hypothetical Chronicle of 1547 or not. In 1547 in Pskov, there was created a chronicle which for the first time combined the text of the Novgorod Fifth and Pskov First Chronicles. In Warsaw Miscellany, the text of Novgorod Fifth Chronicle begins in 1169 and ends in 1446, the text of Pskov First Chronicle begins in 1447 and ends in 1547. In historiography, there was no certainty as to whether the Warsaw Miscellany was a Chronicle of 1547 or a copy from it. The article proves that the Warsaw Miscellany is an early copy of the hypothetical Chronicle of 1547. With the help of textual analysis, I try to show the presence of secondary readings in the Warsaw Miscellany. The article also provides evidence that other copies of this Chronicle, Obolensky’s and Pogodinsky, have a common protograph that goes back to the Chronicle of 1547, bypassing Warsaw Miscellany. The article allows a new look at the relationship between the chronicles containing the text of the Novgorod Fifth and Pskov First Chronicles.
Foreign Reports about Stepan Razin’s Execution. New Documents from the Stockholm Archive
Authors: Kazakov Gleb M. , Maier Ingrid
Published: February 2019

This paper analyzes reports written by foreign authors about the execution of Stepan Razin. The main focus is on two dispatches written by the Swedish citizen and merchant in Moscow, Christoff Koch, in May–June 1671 and sent to Narva, and from there, they were forwarded to the Swedish capital, among other places. They are now kept at the State Archives in Stockholm, and they have not been discussed previously in the scholarly literature. The paper contains the full translation into Russian of two long reports written by Koch about Razin’s capture, delivery to Moscow, interrogation, and execution, with our comments. Special attention is given to a unique colored drawing, showing the brothers, Stepan and Frol Razin, as well as the body parts of the executed Stepan. From the written documents it becomes clear that the drawing was sent from Moscow to the governor of Swedish Ingria in Narva, and then forwarded to Stockholm, together with the two Koch dispatches. The authors come to the conclusion that several copies must have been made and that they were intentionally distributed among foreigners in Moscow. Most probably only one copy has survived to our days, the one in Stockholm. Arguments are given for the hypothesis that one copy of the drawing ended up in England and served as the prototype for the well-known imprint of 1672, which shows the Razin brothers when they were being delivered to Moscow. In our study we also compare the information given by Koch with descriptions of Razin’s death that were published in West-European newspapers, pamphlets, and books during the 1670s. This comparison brings us to the conclusion that the information about the execution of the leader of the rebellion reached the European press from several witnesses to the events, and that, over time, the original information was filled out with invented details.
Towards the usage of Figura Etymologica in the Septuagint
Authors: Shishkin Valeriy
Published: February 2019

In this article, the author deals with the question of how the Septuagint renders a Hebraic construction that contains the absolute infinitive and a finite verb. The author bases his considerations on E. Tov’s article “Renderings of Combinations of the Infinitive Absolute and Finite Verbs in the Septuagint — Their Nature and Distribution” that was published in “The Greek and Hebrew Bible. Collected Essays on the Septuagint”. It has been conducted a comparison between the groups indicated by E. Tov (there are six in the whole and two of them are used most of all, namely a finite verb with the participle and a finite verb with a noun) and a kind of figura etymologica, i. e. verb with object. Technically, LXX’s renderings are almost the same as the figura mentioned above. Comparing functions and meanings of the Hebraic and Greek constructions (i. e. figura etymologica), the author has made a conclusion that the way Hebraic constructions were rendered is not literal Hebraism as much as an appropriate possibility to translate correctly the essence of these constructions in Greek. Furthermore, the author compares places from the Greek prose and poetry with their counterparts in the LXX. It turns out that these are almost identical with the two main rendering types by means of which constructions with the infinitive absolute and a finite verb are translated. Apart from this, it finds out that behind Greek renderings lie not constructions with the infinitive absolute of Masoretic text, but combinations of a verbal form with an object, in addition in most cases they are created from/have different roots. The fact that the translators of the LXX found Greek equivalents surprisingly freely suggests again a thought about the consciousness of their choice and their knowledge of the Greek classical literature.