bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ESSENCE OF CRIMINALISTIC TECHNICS
Authors: Terehovich V. N. , Nimande E. V.
Published: November 2018

Complicated nature of describing reality «criminalistic technics» is based on the situation that this reality is situated in two dimensions - dimension of technical reality and dimension of humanitarian reality. There isn’t any universal, not-historic understanding of technics. Starting pointfor contemporary understanding of technics is work as a process between a human being and the nature during which a human being with his activity mediates, regulates and controls exchanging of substances between him and nature. The base for technics is making use of nature laws. After ascertaining nature laws, human being applies and uses them by means of technics. Technics - it’s, first of all, tools of labor, complex of things which a human being puts between himself and the item of work. Contemporary notion about technics is complex, id est, technics is presented in the form of technical system, the main functions of which are compensatory function or reflection function, or transforming function, or transmission function, or different combinations of these functions. Technical systems let to overcome natural shortages, limitations (bodily, sensetive or intellectual) ofa human being. Technics is created by people knowingly taking into account peculiarities of the field of activity where it’s intended to use this technics. Necessity to create technics for using in concrete field ofactivity is determined by the social necessity. The logical volume of the criminalistic technics notion is defined by social necessity to get when investigating criminal offence, objective information about circumstances linked with its commitment. The content of the criminalistic technics notion is defined by the content of «technical» realization of three special methods during criminalistic cognition: criminalistic identification, criminalistic diagnostics and criminalistic classification. Criminalistic technics (as a system of knowledge) is a branch of the special part of criminalistic theory describing and explaining regularities of emergence of materially fixed traces during investigation of criminal offences. It’s for finding and examining concrete technical means, knowledge and skills are already worked out and recommended.
ON ADDITIONAL PROFESSIONAL TRAINING IN EXPERT SPECIALTIES IN THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF EXPERTISES
Authors: Javadyan A. S. , Voskanyan P. S.
Published: November 2018

The paper is devoted to the Regulation on Additional Professional Training in Expert Specialties developed by the National Bureau of Expertises of the Republic of Armenia and realized in practice. It’s noted that the unified approaches, set forth in the Regulation, to the retraining of forensic experts ofdifferent specializations within the framework of individual short- and medium-term courses make it possible to provide the required level of professional training with the subsequent certification of the applicant for the right to independently perform a forensic examination. The peculiarities of the current model of additional professional education are described, including testing the basic knowledge of the applicant at the first stage, and in case ofsatisfactory evaluation, after an oral interview, training on the developed individual program consisting of theoretical and practical parts. Upon completion of the training program, the accompanying materials on the applicant’s candidature are submitted to the meeting of the Qualification Commission established by the National Bureau of Expertises, which gives the right to the applicant to carry out independent forensic examination in one or another expert specialty (since 2005 in this manner more than 300 applicants it’s prepared). The paper also emphasizes that the programs of additional professional training are periodically revised, supplemented with introducing new relevant training modules into the programs. In particular, the paper contains links to the introduction of modules such as time management and stress management into the educational process. The paper also highlights the accumulated experience allowing to provide a qualitative level ofexperts continuous training of the National Bureau of Expertises, particularly, on definition of the criteria necessaryfor granting independence to the expert, terms and duration of the probation period of his activity, criteria for evaluating this activity.
TO THE QUESTION OF INTERDEPENDENCE OF THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION PROCESSES AND INTEGRATION TENDENCIES OF SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE IN UKRAINE
Authors: Simakova-Efremian E. B.
Published: November 2018

In the conditions of world globalization, the interdependence of the countries of the world, their transformation into a single global organism, which has its own laws and tendencies of development, is growing ever more. Globalization, like any complex and multifaceted phenomenon, has certain consequences that significantly affect the historical destinies of countries and peoples. Globalization concerns the issues of the development of law and judicial sciences. The holding of the First Kharkiv International Legal Forum "The Law and Problems of Sustainable Development in the Globalized World" is a peculiar confirmation of this. During the opening of the Forum, the rector of the National Law University academician V Ya. Tatsyi stressed that the processes of the world globalization not only give certain advantages in the development of the humanity but also generate new problems, which impossible to solve without an active participation of lawyers-scientists and practitioners. He noted: "From us expect balanced, well-reasoned and effective recommendations that might be implemented both in the national legislation and in the international legal practice”. Undoubtedly, the processes of globalization have their own specifics in various fields, including, in the field of forensic examination. A special place in this case belongs to the influence of the world globalization upon European integration processes. These processes are realized in the forensic examination, primarily by means of implementation of the legislation of Ukraine on forensic examination into European legislation, and in addition, by means of unification of the techniques of expert research for all forensic institutions by their accreditation in accordance with international quality standards. There were defined the ways of realization by Ukrainian criminalists andforensic experts of the requirements of the European documents containing the minimum standards in themselves and various variants of activities in the field of Criminalistics and Forensic Expertise have been proposed.
THE BASIC MANUFACTURING WAYS OF THE SEALS AND STAMPS CLICHE
Authors: Zubova N. O. , Somov V. V. , Loshmanova G. V.
Published: November 2018

The basic ways of manufacturing of the seals and stamps cliche which prints meet now on documents are considered. The seals (stamps) concern them made: 1) by an engraving directly on metal (thuspainting substance is not used, and on a paper the relief print is formed); 2) by vulcanization of rubber with use of type-setting fonts or linotype sets; 3) with use regilon and termoflon; 4) way of vulcanization of rubber from the matrixes received by milling; 5) with use of microporous rubber in the block with a stamp pillow. The resulted ways of manufacturing of the seals cliche are labour-consuming, include many stages and have not received distribution to Ukraine. Today in Ukraine the most widespread are such ways of manufacturing of the seals and stamps cliche: a photopolymeric way; a way of a laser engraving of rubber; manufacturing of the seals and stamps from microporous rubber on flesh-technology. The photopolymeric printing form receive by image copying on a layer of a material which fotopolymerize and forms the image, with the subsequent washing away not polymerizing sites. In a way of a laser engraving of rubber energy is applied to formation of relief images on a cliche powerful, is thin the focused laser beam. Manufacturing of the seals and stamps with flesh-technology use is based on reproduction of the image of a breadboard model on special microporous thermosensitive rubber at its roasting. Microporous rubber becomes impregnated with a stamp paint which by pressing a cliche through an open time is squeezed out on a paper and forms a print. Comparison of manufacturing ways of the seals and stamps cliche allows to draw a conclusion that the photopolymeric way is today the most simple, cheap, fast and accessible.
METHODS OF MODERN PASSPORT DOCUMENT FORGERIES OF THE EU COUNTRIES AND THEIR DETECTION SIGNS
Authors: Cherednichenko D. K. , Ananin O. V.
Published: November 2018

The development of modern social relations associated with the process of European integration of Ukraine has led to an increase in the number of travelers crossing the state border, including the EU’s external borders. For this reason there becomes urgent to study the problems concerning protection of travel documents against counterfeiting and the ways to detect them. A modern analysis of the forensic-expert provision of the State border service of Ukraine shows a consistent trend of increase in detections offorgery passports and other documents. The purpose of this paper is to present the results of studies regarding the counterfeiting methods and characteristics of detection in passport documents of countries - members of EU citizens and to identify the ways of increasing efficiency of realizing tasks in the field of forensic examination and expert researches ofpassports and other documents in the context of European integration of Ukraine. In this perspective, with the purpose to increase the efficiency of tasks realization in the field offorensic examination and expert researches of passports and other documents, according to the authors, it’s necessary: to guarantee the development of interagency and international cooperation; to realize effective and rapid mechanism for information exchange on detected forged passport documents with expert research institutions, law enforcement bodies of Ukraine. This will help to develop an effective system to counter existing and potential threats to national security of Ukraine in the context of liberalization of the EU visa regime for Ukraine. The study of counterfeiting methods and characteristics of their detection in the passport documents of countries - EU members citizens and citizens of Ukraine with the contactless electronic carrier of biometric data, as well as in the form ofID-cards may be considered as the prospects for further research.
DETERMINATION OF THE BALLISTIC CHARACTERISTICS AND THE DAMAGING PROPERTIES OF SELF-MADE LOADING CARTRIDGES OF 7.62*39 CALIBER
Authors: Kolomiytsev O. V. , Sapielkin V. V.
Published: November 2018

In practice of forensic medicine and forensic ballistics there are quite often the cases of different types ofgunshot wounds infliction by atypical damaging elements which were used in illegal independent loading of cartridges to the rifle weapon. The purpose of the researches being performed - studying on a concrete example from criminalistics practice of damaging properties of 7.62 mm rifle bullets of type FMJBT (Full Metal Jacketed Boat Tail) which were used for loading by self-made way cartridges of 7.62 * 39 caliber. Originally, during natural tests in the conditions of a ballistic track the ballistic characteristics of the shot bullets and the value of their ballistic coefficient were established. At the following stage of researches the losses of kinetic energy of rifle bullets on punching blocks of ballistic plasticine with the thickness of 100-140 mm were determined. As a result of tests the character of formation of the damage channel in the thickness of biological tissues simulator is established at the stable and unstable movement of the bullets in the visco elastic medium. Besides, during the researches the values of the parameters necessary for calculations ofpenetration depth of the bullets into a fabric of biological object depending on their speed at the moment of hit in the target, were determined. In particular it was established that at unstable movement of an investigated bullet in thickness of the simulator the value of boundary speed amounts 138.1 m/s, and the value of the medium drag factor - 1.782. Using estimated values offlight speed of the bullets in the trajectory the values of depth wound channels in biological tissues were calculated and the conclusion was drawn on the guaranteed causing of penetrating wounds in all established distances of shooting. Thus, use of the methodfor estimation of damaging properties of investigated bullets, the criterion of which is the length of the wound channel and its boundary value was obviously demonstrated.
ALGORITHM IN DEFINITION OF THE CATEGORY OF COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY OBJECTS ON TECHNOLOGICAL HAZARD
Authors: Huseinov R. N.
Published: November 2018

The paper topicality is related with functioning in territory of the country ofnumerous objects of economic activities on which there are the sources and factors of danger that, in its turn, acutely increases the danger of emergencies or disasters outcomes which can lead to the threat of the human life and activity, deterioration of the environment condition and to immeasurable material harm. One of the constituent of risk reduction of emergency situations on these objects is the analysis of their structure and characteristics of functioning for the purpose of revealing potential sources of danger which may initiate outcome of emergency situations under certain circumstances. The basic criterion is the presence on object of a certain quantity of the dangerous substances whose excess means creation of the danger to its normal functioning and to the environment. Correspondence or excess of real indicators on one and more values as to as threshold indicators is the basis to start carrying out ofsystem researches on evaluation of the object danger degree. Thus, identification procedure consists in the following: on the basis ofspecial calculations from total amount of objects where dangerous substances are manufactured, used, processed or transported, one distinguishes those which represent special danger. Besides, one not only calculates the mass of poisonous and toxic substances but also how much close is the object located to the places where simultaneously can be more than 20 persons, transport highways of national value, nature protection zones, kindergartens, hospitals and so forth. If this distance is less the normative, the danger accordingly increases. Results of the performed researches will allow to develop corresponding measures to prevent emergency situations, minimize their occurrence risk and to be prepared to respond to them on the objects of economic activities on the determined category according to the technogenic danger.
FEATURES OF MORAL HARM RESEARCH IN CRIMINAL PROCESS
Authors: Zhuravleva M. O.
Published: November 2018

The paper considers contradictions which arise after entering amendments in 2014 into article 242 of the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine, in which an obligatory appointment of psychological examination for the determination of moral harm amount in criminal trial is allocated. The thought on inexpediency of appointment of the person moral sufferings examination within the limits of criminal proceedings on the basis ofsuch positions is subtatiated: 1) before pronouncement of a court sentence on criminal proceedings a person’s guilt is not proved, in this case forensic psychological examination will be based on not proved premise - possibility of guilt which conflicts to an innocence presumption according to the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The expert conclusion is one of procedural sources ofproofs. Carrying out forensic psychological examination of moral harm within criminal proceedings, the expert, being based on the inadmissible assumption of guilty, creates the proof; 2) if the question of moral sufferings presence is considered within criminal proceedings, the fact of absence of the claimantfault has to be established by the court along with definition of the respondent fault degree; 3) pronouncement of a court sentence with definition of the parties guilty degree is an important point for definitive qualitative and quantitative formalizing moral sufferings. At the stage «before a sentence» the psychological trauma has not been yet led to the fullforming ofmoral sufferings, therefore during carrying out psychological research on the materials of criminal proceedings the amount of compensation should be defined only as "a preliminary"; 4) for the determination of the depth and heaviness of the person’s sufferings a psychologist needs to conduct a research only in 1 yearfrom the moment of injuring events (the person should go through stages of distress after losing close relative, to be treated and feel consequences at health damage).
DEVELOPMENT OF THE UKRAINIAN FORENSIC MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE ХХ CENTURY
Authors: Yusupov V. V.
Published: November 2018

The issue of development of forensic institutions of Ukraine in the ХХ century was studied. Until 1917, forensic medical examinations were conducted in the medical compartments of the provincial administrations, at the departments of forensic medicine of universities and in hospitals - by police doctors. The chairs of forensic medicine existed in the St. Vladimir Kyiv University, Kharkiv, Novorosiisk and Lviv Universities. Real organization of Ukrainian forensic medical institutions began in 1919 with the creation of the Medical Examination Department at the People’s Commissariat of Health. In 1923, the Main forensic medical inspection, headed by M. S. Bokarius, was founded. In the provinces the positions of forensic medical inspectors were created. In 1927 the sections of biological research were established in the Kharkiv, Kyiv and Odesa institutes of scientific andforensic expertise,where separate forensic examinations were conducted. In 1949 the institutions of forensic medical examination of the USSR were merged into the Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination, in Ukraine it was held in 1951. It was proved that forensic medical institutions developed at the following chronological stages: 1) until 1917 - forensic medical service in the Ministry of Internal Affairs; 2) 1917-1941 - prewar formation of forensic medical institutions; 3) 1941-1949 -forensic medical institutions during the war and in the first post-war years; 4) 1949-1990s - period of development of the bureau of forensic medical examinations of the countries of the USSR; 5) since the 1990s - development of expert institutions in the public health care system in independent postSoviet states. It’s stressed that formation of the forensic institutions in Ukraine is closely related with the development of forensic medicine departments of higher educational establishments. Forensic medicine departments were the basisfor practicalforensic medicine, professors provided daily assistance to forensic medical experts.
Establishment of a Multiplex – PCR protocol for detection of Y chromosome microdeletion in Azoospermia male patients
Authors: Huynh Phuong Thi Kim , Huynh Thanh Kieu , Vo Nam Tri , Nguyen Anh Le Tuan , Nguyen Hoang Duc , Phan Trang Thi Phuong , Nguyen Thong Van , Pham Giang Ha
Published: November 2018

Microdeletion on the Y chromosome is one of the causes that makes men infertile, accounting for 2-10 % of all infertility cases, and occurs frequently at 3 regions of the Ychromosome long arm namely AZFa, AZFb and AZFc (azoospermia factor). Currently, the diagnosis of microdeletion on the Y chromosome is almost mandatory in institutes and centers for infertility diseases before selecting treatment or assisting methods. To detect microdeletion in AZF, SRY and ZFY regions, the current approach is a Multiplex – PCR assay offering by European Academy of Andrology/European Molecular Genetics Quality Network (EAA/ EMQN). However, the drawback of this method is the PCR products posess similar size and then the DNA electrophoresis bands were very close on gels causing the difficult in diagnosis. Therefore, in this study, we have redesigned primer pairs matching with genes that were recommended by EAA/EMQN but the PCR products are clearly different in sizes, making the DNA electrophoresis bands take apart further to facilitate the diagnosis. Besides, we have also created recombinant plasmids carrying the marker genes for the control sample in kits.
FORMING EXPERIENCE OF MANAGEMENT ACTIVITY AT STUDENTS OF UNIVERSITY WITH THE HELP OF MODERN ERP SYSTEMS T. F.
Authors: Shitova T. F.
Published: November 2018

The article deals with the use of ERP systems as a means of formation of professional and specialized competencies of studentsmanagers. Despite the fact that a large number of scientific works are devoted to the problem of automation of management activities, there is no final approach to the organization of the implementation of ERP systems and training of personnel. From the author’s point of view, we need comprehensive theoretical developments in this area, as well as practical recommendations for the implementation and training of users of ERP systems.The purpose of this article is to develop practical recommendations to effectively use the ERP — system “1C:ERP 2” for training students of various profiles of training related to management activities. In the process of work on the problem the system method, methods of economic and comparative analysis, methods of strategic, long-term and operational management were used.The scientific significance of the research results lies in the substantiation of a number of methodological recommendations for the formation of tools for the use of information technology to improve the quality of training of young professionals. Practical value-practical recommendations for building training courses on the basis of ERP systems of students of the areas of training “Management” and “State and municipal management”.The article is of a scientific and practical nature and can be useful for university teachers who teach students specialized software products.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF LIFELONG SELF-LEARNING INDIVIDUAL READINESS: THE DESIGN OF A CONCEPT IN MEDIA EDUCATIONAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Akmanova S. V. , Kurzayeva L. V. , Kopylova N. A.
Published: November 2018

The modern educational environment is characterized by the intention of educational media products. Specifically, the questions of determining their effective usage specificity both in formal and informal education, and designing and realizing the effective process of developing lifelong self-learning individual readiness are seen as actual. The definition content «self-learning individual readiness» taking into account media educational trends in human society development is revealed in the article. The conceptual conditions of this effective readiness development in the process of informal individual education are presented and proved. We developed and explained the innovative media educational concept structure of lifelong self-learning individual readiness development on the basis of scientific progress in the sphere of university students` self-learning, and in the field of national and world media education, the experience of media educational activities in schools and higher educational establishments of Russia and the whole world. The process of its designing in continuous changing media conditions is shown. The complexity of the approaches and the depth of the research allow us to estimate potential effectiveness of the presented media educational concept of lifelong self-learning individual readiness development. The realization of this concept constructs individual readiness both to self-learning and media education, underpinning media competence.
DYNAMIC ADAPTIVE TESTS OF IDENTIFICATION OF THE STRUCTURE OF ANATOMICAL OBJECTS
Authors: Dyachuk P. P. , Dyachuk (Jr.) P. P. , Shadrin I. V. , Peregudovа I. P.
Published: November 2018

Problem and purpose. The requirements for the results of professional training of students of medical educational institutions have actualized the problem of dynamic adaptive testing of the enabling conditions for the acquisition by students of the experience of independent learning activity in electronic problematic environments of anatomical objects of the human body. The purpose of the article is to identify and substantiate the possibilities of increasing the teaching potential of students on the basis of the use of computerized dynamic adaptive tests for the identification of complex anatomical objects in conditions of estimated feedback.The methodologyof the research is the analysis of the psychological and pedagogical theory and the generalization of the results of scientific research of domestic and foreign scientists reflecting the ideas of actual approaches to dynamic adaptive testing in education, namely: the activity approach that implements developmental learning in the conditions of instructive feedback; the environmental approach, on the basis of training with reinforcement, in the context of evaluative feedback.Results. Based on the analysis of educational theory and practice, the basic didactic principles of dynamic adaptive testing of the process of self-learning in the electronic problematic environment of anatomical objects are formulated: evaluative feedback, thesaurus, interactivity, iterativity, semiotic diversity, monitoring, instability, uncertainty. Based on these principles, computerized dynamic adaptive tests-simulators for the identification of anatomical objects have been developed, a methodological model has been created for diagnosing the procedural characteristics of students’ learning activities, and the effectiveness of dynamic adaptive testing in the formation and development of cognitive abilities of students has been proved.The conclusion. The article describes the implementation of the ideas of dynamic adaptive testing in enriching the didactic potential of the student’s productive learning activity. The proposed model of dynamic adaptive testing of the structure of anatomical objects, through a combination of self-learning activities and external management in the context of evaluative feedback, allows students to be included in independent educational activities and to diagnose changes in its procedural characteristics. The results and conclusions allow us to develop the basic principles of dynamic adaptive testing.
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenlerinin Öğretime Yönelik Özgüven Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi
Authors: UYSAL Ahmet , GÜROL Mehmet
Published: November 2018

Bu araştırmada sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin öğretime yönelik özgüvenlerinin belirlenmesinde kullanılabilecek “Öğretime Yönelik Özgüven” ölçeği geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Öncelikle ilgili literatür incelenerek ölçek maddeleri hazırlanmıştır. Ölçek, 5’li Likert olarak düzenlenmiştir. Toplam 12 madde hazırlanan ölçek uzmanların görüşleri doğrultusunda 9 madde olarak düzenlenmiştir. Görünüş geçerliğinin incelenmesinden sonra beş öğretmene yüz yüze uygulayarak her bir maddenin dil ve anlaşılırlığı incelenmiştir. Güvenirlik ve yapı geçerliğinin belirlenmesi için 269 öğretmene uygulama yapılmıştır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliğini belirlemek için en çok olabilirlik metodu (maximumlikelihood) ile açımlayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda ölçeğin tek faktör yapısına sahip olduğu ve tüm maddelerin işler olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin iç tutarlı bağlamında Cronbach Alpha güvenirlik düzeylerinin yüksek ve tüm maddelerin ayırt edici olduğu gözlenmiştir.
Karakterisasi Sifat Fisikokimia Tepung Talas Beneng sebagai Biodiversitas Pangan Lokal Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Rostianti Tuti , Hakiki Dini , Ariska Ani , Sumantri Sumantri
Published: November 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkarakterisasi sifat fisiko-kimia Talas Beneng yang berasal dari Pandeglang, Banten. Analisis proksimat, keputihan, pati total, dan karakteristik pasta ditentukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Jurusan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknik Pertanian, IPB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar air, abu, lemak, protein, dan karbohidrat masing-masing 10,46%, 4,85%, 0,28%, 3,4%, 82,56%. Rendemen berkisar antara 20-30% dengan derajat putih 84,96%. Tepung talas beneng ditandai dengan gelatinisasi awal pada 83.35o. Kemunduran tepung talas beneng sebesar 582 cP, ini berarti kecenderungan retrogradasi yang tinggi. Tepung talas beneng dapat dibuat produk yang membutuhkan tepung protein rendah dan memiliki karakteristik tidak tahan panas
PERAN KELEMBAGAAN NAGARI DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN DI NAGARI SIRUKAM, KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Wulandari Christine , Herwanti Susni , Febryano Indra Gumay
Published: November 2018

Peran kelembagaan lokal penting untuk menjamin keberlanjutan pengelolaan hutan berbasis masyarakat yang sedang dikembangkan oleh pemerintah.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran kelembagaan lokal Nagari Sirukam di Kecamatan Payung Sekaki, Kabupaten Solok, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam pemanfaatan lahan atau sumberdaya alam di Nagari Sirukam yang dikenal dengan falsafah Nan Bancah Jadiakan Sawah, Nan Lereang Jadikan Parak” yang artinya lahan yang dialiri air berada di dataran lebih rendah digarap dijadikan sawah, sedangkan lahan miring dijadikan kebun dan ladang”. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sebelum didapatkannya izin pengelolaan hutan desa/hutan nagari, masyarakat nagari Sirukam sudah dapat melakukan pengelolaan lahan miring yang umumnya berupa hutan.  Kelembagaan lokal mempunyai peranan yang penting hal itu dilihat dari dampak positif yang didapatkan oleh masyarakat setelah adanya hutan nagari.  Dampak positif tersebut diantaranya, bertambahnya keterampilan dan pendapatan masyarakat.  Selain itu, adanya pengelolaan yang dilakukan oleh lembaga lokal nagari memberikan penjaminan atas ketersediaan air bagi masyarakat, tidak hanya masyarakat Nagari Sirukam tetapi juga nagari-nagari di sekitarnya.
Kızılırmak Deltası’nda İlkbahar ve Sonbaharda Yakalanan Karatavuklarda (Turdus merula) Biyometrik Ölçümlerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÜRSOY-ERGEN Arzu
Published: November 2018

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de biyometrisi daha önce detaylı
çalışılmamış Turdus merula’nın biyometrisinin
cinsiyete ve mevsime bağlı olarak farklılık gösterip göstermediği araştırılmış ve
taksonomik durumu açıklığa kavuşturulmaya çalışılmıştır.Kızılırmak Deltası’nda 2002-2009
yılları arasında ilkbahar ve sonbahar göç döneminde yakalanan T. merula örneklerinin kanat ve kuyruk uzunluğu ile ağırlıkları ölçülmüştür. Sekiz
yıllık çalışma süresince ilkbaharda 423, sonbaharda 421 T. merula yakalanıp halkalanmış ve biyometrik ölçümleri alınmıştır.Türkiye’de
T. merula’nın iki alttürü tespit edilmiştir
Bunlar Turdus merula aterrimus ve Turdus merula syriacus’tur. Bu alttürler,
kanat uzunluğu ile birbirlerinden ayrılmaktadırlar. Kızılırmak Deltası’nda yakalanan
T. merula’nın kanat uzunluğu ve kuyruk
uzunluğu ortalaması Turdus merula
aterrimus’un Kuzey Batı Anadolu örnekleri ile örtüşürken Kuzey Doğu Anadolu
örneklerinden daha uzundur. Mevsimi dikkate almaksızın değerlendirdiğimizde de
hem dişilerin hem de erkeklerin kanat uzunlukları ortalaması T. m. aterrimus alttürünün uzunlukları ile örtüşmektedir. Kızılırmak
Deltası’nda yakalanan örneklerin kanat ve kuyruk uzunluğu ortalaması ile
ağırlık ortalaması T. m. aterrimus alttürü ile örtüşmektedir.Kızılırmak
Deltası’nda yapılan bu çalışma, bu takson üzerinde yapılmış örnek sayısı
bakımından Türkiye’deki en detaylı biyometrik çalışma olup T. merula alttürlerinin morfometrik açıdan taksonomik durumlarına
açıklık getirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Kitosan-Gümüş Nanopartikülü ve Kitosan-Gümüş-Grafen Oksit Nanokompozitinin Sentezi, Karakterizasyonu ve Antimikrobiyal Aktivitelerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ONBAŞLI Dilşad
Published: November 2018

Mikrobiyal patojenlerde antibiyotik dirençliliği dünyada ciddi bir sağlık sorunu haline gelmiştir. Son yıllarda, anti-mikrobiyal aktiviteye sahip yeni bileşikler geliştirmek için daha etkili alternatif tedavi yaklaşımları araştırılmaktadır. Na-nopartiküller (NP) sahip oldukları üstün özellikler nedeniyle, antibakteriyel etki, kanser terapisi, ilaç ve gen taşıyıcı sis-temler gibi birçok alanda uygulama bulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, hidrotermal yöntemle sentezlenen yeni nesil bir anti-mikrobiyal ajan olarak kitosan-gümüş nanopartükülü (K-Ag-NP) ve kitosan-Gümüş-Grafen Oksit (K-Ag-GO) nanokom-poziti (NK) kullanılmıştır. Bu maddeler UV-visible (UV-vis) absorpsiyon spektroskopisi ve taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) ile karakterize edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda bu maddelerin Escherichia coli ATCC 35218, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Streptococcus. mutans ATCC 68175, Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633, Candida albicans ATCC 90028 suşla-rına karşı antimikrobiyal aktiviteleri disk difüzyon tekniği kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Elde ettiğimiz veriler bu maddelerin antibakteriyel etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermiştir.
Pengaruh Edukasi Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Ibu Dalam Menghadapi Menopause Di Kelurahan Oro-Oro Dowo Kota Malang
Authors: Widorini Devi Ertha , Surachmindari Surachmindari , Triningsih Reni Wahyu
Published: November 2018

Menopause is a condition in a woman who has decreased ovarian function resulting in decreased estrogen hormone production so that menstruation stops for good. At menopause women will experience physical or psychological changes. Some mothers believe the myths that develop in the midst of life related to menopause. Therefore, it is expected that menopausal mothers have sufficient knowledge about the life cycle that will be experienced. With sufficient knowledge, then the anxiety in the mother of menopause will be reduced. Knowledge can be obtained through health education in the form of counseling. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of counseling about menopause on the level of anxiety in menopausal women in the face of menopause. Pre-experimental research design with One Group Pre-post Test Design and using cohort approach. This study used a simple random sampling technique with a sample of 31 menopausal women who met the inclusion criteria. The research instrument using HARS scale consists of 14 closed questions that have been modified. Then the data is analyzed with Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that the significance value of 0,000 then H0 rejected, which means there is influence of counseling about menopause to the anxiety level in menopausal mothers in the face of menopause.
Medidas cautelares en el arbitraje: algunas notas a propósito de la anotación de la existencia del proceso arbitral en los registros públicos
Authors: Anaya Castillo Javier
Published: November 2018

Medidas cautelares en el arbitraje: algunas notas a propósito de la anotación de la existencia del proceso arbitral en los registros públicos
Atacando el dogma de la no conciliación de la legalidad de los actos administrativos y la aprobación judicial
Authors: Pombo Cajiao Rodrigo
Published: November 2018

Atacando el dogma de la no conciliación de la legalidad de los actos administrativos y la aprobación judicial
La prevalencia del derecho fundamental de acceder a la justicia en la decisión de plano de las objeciones en el trámite de negociación de deudas
Authors: Torres Eraso Luis Alfonso
Published: November 2018

La prevalencia del derecho fundamental de acceder a la justicia en la decisión de plano de las objeciones en el trámite de negociación de deudas
ANÁLISIS CONSTITUCIONAL DE LA INHABILIDAD ESPECIAL DE LOS CONCILIADORES*
Authors: Huertas Montero Laura Estephania , Ballén Jaime Carlos Felipe
Published: November 2018

La  conciliación  es  un  mecanismo  auto-compositivo  de  resolución de controversias en el cual las partes gestionan la solución de sus diferencias con ayuda de un tercero neutral llamado conciliador. La Ley 640 de 2001 que regula en Colombia este mecanismo alternativo de solución de conflictos ha previsto, con el propósito de garantizar la imparcialidad de los conciliadores, una inhabilidad especial que opera, en primer lugar, para toda clase de asuntos durante al año siguiente al término previsto para la conciliación; y respecto de la causa objeto de la conciliación esta inhabilidad se extiende de manera indefinida en el tiempo. Se puede pensar, de forma preliminar, que esta inhabilidad indefinida se convierte en una pena o sanción irredimible que contraría principios y disposiciones constitucionales. Esta es la razón por la cual este artículo pretende analizar de forma exhaustiva la constitucio- nalidad de esta regulación.
LA IMPOSICIÓN DE MULTAS EN LOS CONTRATOS ESTATALES POR LOS JUECES ARBITRALES
Authors: Pérez Arango Diana Carolina
Published: November 2018

Si bien la imposición de multas por parte de la administración a sus contratistas, como una forma de apremio en situaciones de incum- plimiento por parte de estos de sus obligaciones contractuales, ha sido catalogada como una potestad exorbitante o excepcional, debe reconsiderarse su naturaleza jurídica. Lo anterior si se tiene en cuenta que de conformidad con el Estatuto General de Contratación de la Administración Pública, la imposición de multas quedó al igual que las cláusulas penales, por fuera del catálogo de las potestades excep- cionales enunciadas en el artículo 14 de la Ley 80 de 1993 referente a los medios que pueden emplear las entidades estatales para lograr el cumplimiento del objeto contractual. Exclusión que mal podría pasarse por alto para seguir catalogando la imposición de multas como una especie de potestad excepcional de la administración. Razón por la cual, puede afirmarse inicialmente que la exclusión hecha por el legislador implicó un vuelco en su naturaleza jurídica, para así retomar la concepción del derecho privado en donde su naturaleza es netamente contractual, sujeta al libre consentimiento de las partes.
APLICACIÓN RETROACTIVA Y RETROSPECTIVA DEL PRECEDENTE JUDICIAL SEGÚN EL CONSEJO DE ESTADO COLOMBIANO
Authors: Ricardo Ezqueda Ricardo Andres
Published: November 2018

Dada la mora en el tiempo de tramitación de procesos que enfrenta el sistema formal de justicia colombiana, se han presentado múltiples dificultades de orden operativo que han causado traumatismos tanto en los operadores judiciales como en sus usuarios. Uno de los mayores problemas ha sido la aplicación retroactiva y retrospectiva del precedente. En especial, en el Consejo de Estado, estos virajes han generado inseguridad jurídica, desigualdad entre los usuarios y la posible violación a su confianza legítima. Por ello, el presente artículo, a partir de los pronunciamientos más recientes de la Sección Tercera del máximo tribunal de lo contencioso administrativo y desde un punto de vista práctico, tiene como objetivo dar a conocer las últimas tendencias en cuanto al uso inmediato o futuro de las mutaciones del precedente y, propone algunas alter- nativas que hagan menos gravoso para los litigantes los cambios de las reglas de juego en el transcurso de su disputa jurisdiccional.
LA EFICACIA DEL PACTO ARBITRAL EN ALGUNOS CONTRATOS DE SEGURO. UNA REVISIÓN DESDE LA JURISPRUDENCIA
Authors: Araujo Angulo Dionisio
Published: November 2018

Habiéndose pactado cláusula arbitral en algunos contratos de seguros se han presentado decisiones judiciales contradictorias, unas restándole eficacia y otras apuntalándola, cuando con ocasión de llamamientos en garantía o en el ejercicio de potestades exorbi- tantes por autoridades públicas se suscita controversia respecto de la jurisdicción competente para conocer de ellas, en especial al revisar relaciones surgidas en contratos de seguro de responsabilidad civil y en seguros de cumplimiento de contratos estatales. Este artículo, al revisar distintas providencias judiciales contradic- torias, pretende presentar algunas conclusiones respecto de cuál de los fundamentos de las decisiones analizadas debe prevalecer.
Konversi Faktor Penerimaan Audit Teknologi oleh Kantor Akuntan Publik di Indonesia Menggunakan Kerangka Kerja I-TOE
Authors: Yanti Lia Dama , Oktari Yunia
Published: November 2018

Banyak bisnis sekarang beralih ke e-bisnis dan menerapkan sistem informasi akuntansi terkomputerisasi. Fenomena ini telah berdampak pada profesi audit TI, audit laporan keuangan dan penelusuran dokumen sumber elektronik. Computer Assited Auditing Techniques and Tools (CAATTs) adalah teknologi audit yang memungkinkan audit TI dilakukan secara efisien, efektif, dan mengurangi waktu audit. Namun, sedikit yang diketahui tentang adopsi CAATTs oleh kantor akuntan publik. Makalah ini menyajikan paradigma baru Individual-Technology Organization Environment (I-TOE) untuk menyelidiki penerimaan CAATTs di kantor akuntan publik. Ada celah yang ada di literatur sebelumnya yang diterima dari hanya auditor individu. Pandangan dan tidak membahas masalah baik dari perspektif organisasi maupun individu. Akibatnya, makalah ini memberikan kontribusi untuk memperluas literatur dengan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang hubungan antara organisasi dan faktor individu dalam meramalkan adopsi dan investasi. Kombinasi Teori Mempersatukan Penerimaan dan Penggunaan Teknologi (UTAUT= Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology), dan kerangka Organisasi-Lingkungan Teknologi (TOE=Technology Organization Environment) digunakan sebagai teori yang mendasarinya. Selain ini, tulisan ini sesuai dengan variabel-variabel baru dari risiko teknologi, kecocokan tugas teknologi, kesiapan organisasi dan komitmen manajemen puncak. Kerangka I-TOE berkontribusi pada kantor akuntan publik profesional yang perlu mengukur penerimaan untuk kemajuan profesi audit. Studi eksperimental di masa depan dapat dilakukan untuk memberikan bukti dan secara empiris memvalidasi kerangka I-TOE pada area lainnya.
Effect Of Work Conflict, Work Load, And Work Environment On Employees Work Stress (Case Study At Pt Indoraya Internasional Di Yogyakarta)
Authors: Wibowo FX Pudjo , Mustofa Mustofa
Published: November 2018

This study aims to examine the effect of work conflict, workload and work environment on the work stress of employees at PT Indoraya Internasional in Yogyakarta. The independent variables in this study are work conflict, workload, and work environment while the dependent variable in this research is work stress. Data collection methods were used by distributing questionnaires directly to PT Indoraya International employees in Yogyakarta. The analytical method used in this study uses the analysis of the coefficient of determination, multiple regression analysis F test and t test, using SPSS Version 20.00 based on data from 100 respondents studied. The results showed that work conflict, workload and work environment simultaneously had a significant influence on employee work stress and partially work conflicts, workloads, and work environment had a significant effect on employee work stress.
RETRACTED: Quality of Life and PTSD Symptoms, and Temperament and Coping With Stress
Authors: Burnos Agnieszka , Bargiel-Matusiewicz Kamilla M.
Published: November 2018

Due to advances in medicine, a malignant neoplasm is a chronic disease that can be treated for a lot of patients for many years. It may lead to profound changes in everyday life and may induce fear of life. The ability to adjust to a new situation may depend on temperamental traits and stress coping strategies. The research presented in this paper explores the relationships between quality of life, PTSD symptoms, temperamental traits, and stress coping in a sample of patients diagnosed with cancer. One hundred and twenty nine participants aged 24–81 years, 69 females diagnosed with breast cancer and 60 males diagnosed with lung cancer completed Formal Characteristics of Behavior – Temperament Inventory, Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations, PTSD Inventory, and Quality of life SF-36 questionnaire. Higher level of emotional reactivity and higher level of perseveration was associated with lower emotional quality of life. Higher level of emotion oriented-coping and higher level of avoidant-distracted coping was associated with higher level of PTSD symptoms. Emotion-oriented coping and avoidant-distracted coping are ineffective in dealing with stress in the case of patients diagnosed with cancer, because they are associated with a higher level of PTSD symptoms. The significance of temperamental traits for quality of life in the situation of the patients is marginal. Control of specific factors concerned with current health and treatment status is needed the future research.
Characterization of Asphalt Mixes Behaviour from Dynamic Tests and Comparison with Conventional Cyclic Tension–Compression Tests
Authors: Carret Jean-Claude , Di Benedetto Hervé , Sauzéat Cédric
Published: November 2018

In the presented research, conventional cyclic tension–compression tests and dynamic tests were performed on two types of asphalt mixes (AM). For the tension–compression tests, the complex modulus was obtained from the measurements of the axial stress and axial strain. For the dynamic tests, an automated impact hammer equipped with a load cell and an accelerometer were used to obtain the frequency response functions (FRFs) of the specimens at different temperatures. Two methods were proposed to back-calculate the complex modulus from the FRFs at each temperature: one using the 2S2P1D (two springs, two parabolic elements and one dashpot) model and the other considering a constant complex modulus. Then, a 2S2P1D linear viscoelastic model was calibrated to simulate the global linear viscoelastic behaviour back calculated from each of the proposed methods of analysis for the dynamic tests, and obtained from the tension–compression test results. The two methods of analysis of dynamic tests gave similar results. Calibrations from the tension–compression and dynamic tests also show an overall good agreement. However, the dynamic tests back analysis gave a slightly higher value of the norm of the complex modulus and a lower value of the phase angle compared to the tension–compression test data. This result may be explained by the nonlinearity of AM (strain amplitude is at least 100 times smaller for dynamic tests) and/or by ageing of the materials during the period between the tension–compression and the dynamic tests.
Characterisation of a 200 kW/400 kWh Vanadium Redox Flow Battery
Authors: Bryans Declan , Amstutz Véronique , Girault Hubert H. , Berlouis Léonard E. A.
Published: November 2018

The incessant growth in energy demand has resulted in the deployment of renewable energy generators to reduce the impact of fossil fuel dependence. However, these generators often suffer from intermittency and require energy storage when there is over-generation and the subsequent release of this stored energy at high demand. One such energy storage technology that could provide a solution to improving energy management, as well as offering spinning reserve and grid stability, is the redox flow battery (RFB). One such system is the 200 kW/400 kWh vanadium RFB installed in the energy station at Martigny, Switzerland. This RFB utilises the excess energy from renewable generation to support the energy security of the local community, charge electric vehicle batteries, or to provide the power required to an alkaline electrolyser to produce hydrogen as a fuel for use in fuel cell vehicles. In this article, this vanadium RFB is fully characterised in terms of the system and electrochemical energy efficiency, with the focus being placed on areas of internal energy consumption from the regulatory systems and energy losses from self-discharge/side reactions.