bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis de las intersecciones aledañas al terminal terrestre de la ciudad de Tena - Ecuador
Authors: León Torres Luis Miguel , Villarruel Meythaler Francisco Sammyr , Campoverde Muñoz Jorge Luis , Guerra Soria Shaquira Lizbeth
Published: March 2024

La construcción de un nuevo terminal terrestre en Tena es un sueño frustrado de sus pobladores que tomará muchos años volver a palpitar esa ilusión. Este trabajo de revisión se realizó para exponer las principales problemáticas que atraviesan todos los elementos de tránsito: peatones, ciclistas, buses de transporte público, vehículos pesados y vehículos particulares en las intersecciones aledañas al terminal terrestre de Tena, para posteriormente buscar soluciones a dichas problemáticas. La metodología utilizada fue explicativa y con un enfoque mixto que se basó en la cuantificación de vehículos que pasan por las intersecciones, levantamiento de secciones geométricas e inventario vial en base a la observación y trabajo de campo. Se realizó la implantación y numeración de giros por intersección, se recabó información de semáforos y frecuencia de buses que permitieron detectar los conflictos de congestionamiento y malestar en los usuarios. Se comprobó que una problemática se suscita debido a la frecuente entrada y salida de buses, que producen un atascamiento en el flujo normal debido al giro que dan estos vehículos en una de las intersecciones y por otro lado no se cuenta con un dispositivo de control que satisfaga las necesidades de una intersección de 5 entradas. Como principal solución constituye la movilización del terminal, que se haga un reajuste óptimo con proyección a futuro de los tiempos de fases en la intersección semaforizada con un adecuado dispositivo de control para las 5 esquinas y además realizar una adecuada señalización con un correcto plan de parquímetro en la ciudad.
Educación, capital humano y desarrollo territorial
Authors: Burbano Pedro Pablo , Burbano Rojas Pedro Alejandro , Burbano Rojas Zonia Paola
Published: March 2024

La investigación resaltó la pertinencia de la educación para favorecer el desarrollo territorial, considerándola como un factor determinante que facilita reducir brechas socioeconómicas, políticas y culturales en los diferentes departamentos del país, pues los cambios y transformaciones científicas y tecnológicas generan impactos en diferentes ámbitos de la sociedad, incluyendo el campo social, económico, político, educativo y cultural. Para ello, se empleó el modelo de regresión multivariable, consiguiendo que los ajustes realizados y las bondades alcanzadas cumplieran con los criterios de linealidad, independencia, homocedasticidad, normalidad y no colinealidad, resultando éstos bastante aceptables. El modelo permitió inferir, primero, que, en promedio, por cada punto que se incremente en la media de las pruebas saber pro de escritura, lectura crítica y razonamiento cuantitativo el índice departamental de competitividad se aumenta 0,084 puntos, manteniendo constante las demás variables, resaltando la pertinencia que se debe tener en la preparación de las pruebas estandarizadas en las regiones, pues la educación proporciona a las personas las habilidades y conocimientos necesarios para enfrentar los desafíos del mundo actual y futuro; y segundo, aumentar un punto porcentual para elevar la cobertura neta en educación media vocacional en el departamento, población entre 15 y 16 años, en promedio, el índice departamental de competitividad se aumenta 0,021 puntos, destacando que las dinámicas de crecimiento infantil y juvenil producen diferencias entre la población citadina y la rural, lo que da inicio a las asimetrías que se observan en la actualidad en las regiones de Colombia.
Nota Editorial
Authors: Lizcano Chapeta Carlos Javier
Published: March 2024

En esta publicación la Revista Holopraxis presenta varios artículos relacionados con una diversidad de áreas científicas
Responsivitas Ombudsman Republik Indonesia (ORI) Perwakilan Provinsi Bali Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Dari Sudut Pandang Ketepatan Waktu dan Kecermatan Pelayanan
Authors: Adiguna Renata Christian , Wijaya Komang Adi Sastra , Wismayanti Kadek Wiwin Dwi
Published: March 2024

Responsiveness is the ability of public service administration to understand and meet the needs of the community as recipients of public services. In order to improve the quality of public services to meet the expectations in fulfilling the needs of service recipients. In 2022, the Ombudsman received numerous reports of maladministration in the field of education, indicating that there are still many issues. This research examines the extent to which the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia, the Representative of Bali Province, responds to service recipients as a public service supervision institution. The research method used is qualitative, generating and processing descriptive data. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this research show that the Ombudsman of the RI Representative Office in Bali Province is very good in responding to customers, service accuracy, service precision, service speed, timeliness of service, and responding to complaints. However, there are two indicators that need improvement, namely quick and precise service. The inhibiting factor for the Ombudsman in handling reports is the lack of cooperation from the reported parties during the investigation.

Abstrak

Responsivitas merupakan daya tanggap dari penyelenggaran pelayanan publik dalam memahami dan memenuhi kebutuhan dari masyarakat sebagai penerima layanan publik. Guna meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik agar sesuai yang menjadi harapan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan penerima layanan. Tahun 2022 Ombudsman menerima banyak laporan maladministrasi di bidang pendidikan yang mengindikasikan masih terdapat banyak masalah. Penelitian ini melihat sejauh mana Ombudsman Republik Indonesia Perwakilan provinsi Bali dalam merespon penerima layanan selaku lembaga pengawasan pelayanan publik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni dengan metode kualitatif, dengan menghasilkan dan mengolah data yang sifatnya deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam, observasi, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ombudsman RI Perwakilan Provinsi Bali dalam merespon pelanggan, ketepatan pelayanan, kecermatan pelayanan, kecepatan pelayanan, ketepatan waktu pelayanan dan merespon keluhan sudah sangat baik, namun ada dua indikator yang perlu ditingkatkan yakni pelayanan yang cepat dan tepat. Dan adapun faktor penghambat ombudsman dalam menangani laporan yakni tidak kooperatifnya pihak terlapor pada saat investigasi.

Kata Kunci : Responsivitas, Kualitas Pelayanan Publik, Ombudsman, Bali
A mortalidade materna no Maranhão no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Gomes Silva Macleya , Nascimento da Silva Ana Paula , Sousa Santos Paula , Rodrigues de Farias Diniz Marinete
Published: March 2024

A mortalidade materna é definida pelo óbito devido a complicações da gestação, parto ou puerpério. A análise sobre a mortalidade materna suscita várias reflexões, não só no âmbito da saúde, como também do social. Objetivos: analisar o perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade materna associada a Covid-19 em 2020 e 2021, e comparar as razões de morte materna (RMM) de 2019 a 2021 nas regiões de saúde do Estado. Métodos: No perfil epidemiológico foram realizadas distribuições proporcionais segundo os grupos etários, raça/cor, estado civil e escolaridade em anos e a RMM foi calculada pelo método direto (RMM SIM) para o Maranhão e regiões de saúde. Resultados: 69% dos óbitos maternos associados a Covid-19 (2020 e 2021) ocorreram em mulheres negras, na faixa etária de 30 a 39 anos (46,5%), destas 45% eram mães solteiras, e apenas 17% possuíam de 12 anos ou mais de escolaridade. A RMM SIM no estado foi de 75.0 para 138.2 de 2019 para 2021, classificando-se de baixa para moderada. Foi observada diferença significativa entre a média RMM SIM em todas as regiões, a maior média da RMM SIM foi registrada em Caxias (158.3/100mil) e a menor em Pedreiras (66.7/100mil). Conclusão: A análise do perfil epidemiológico e a mensuração da magnitude da mortalidade materna associada a Covid-19 lança luz sobre qual população de mulheres em idade fértil (MIF) no estado gravídico-puerperal e regiões devem serem priorizadas para a implementação e monitoramento de políticas públicas que visem sua redução.
Entre Santiago y Belgrado. Redes, amistades y desencuentros entre la Yugoslavia de Tito y los socialistas chilenos en las décadas de 1950 y 1960
Authors: Cosovschi Agustín , Fernández Abara Joaquín , Casals Marcelo
Published: March 2024

Este artículo estudia las relaciones entre Yugoslavia y los socialistas chilenos en las décadas de 1950 y 1960. Mientras Yugoslavia necesitaba de nuevos aliados internacionales luego de la ruptura con la Unión Soviética, los socialistas chilenos requerían de nuevos referentes internacionales para afirmar sus líneas estratégicas internas. La afinidad ideológica estrechó e incrementó el nivel de relaciones políticas entre ambos, incluyendo viajes oficiales y publicaciones. Sin embargo, en los años 1960 estos vínculos empezaron a ser eclipsados por la Cuba socialista, crítica del enfoque yugoslavo percibido como moderado en materia de política extranjera y en la no-alineación. El socialismo chileno terminaría decantándose por esa retórica revolucionaria e insurreccional por sobre las ideas yugoslavas.
Canto general que une Grecia y Chile. Conexiones musicales y co-producción de saberes políticos en el Tercer Mundo (años 1960-1970)
Authors: Palieraki Eugenia , Rodríguez Aedo Javier
Published: March 2024

Este artículo aborda la trayectoria e impactos de la musicalización de Canto general de Pablo Neruda, realizada por Mikis Theodorakis. Símbolo de la solidaridad mundial con Chile desde 1973, esta obra musical fue inicialmente concebida como un acto de solidaridad con la resistencia a la dictadura griega (1967-1974). Canto general sirve para repensar las transferencias político culturales durante la Guerra fría global y para complejizar el relato, a menudo unívoco, acerca de la solidaridad europea hacia Latinoamérica. Se exploran aquí transferencias político-culturales horizontales entre actores con concepciones afines del arte militante y una común búsqueda de democracia política y social.
Interacciones y recepción del tercermundismo en la España franquista. La juventud universitaria ante la Revolución cubana (1959-1962)
Authors: Canales Ciudad Daniel
Published: March 2024

El triunfo de la guerrilla castrista fue un acontecimiento que generó un enorme impacto a nivel global. La España franquista no fue ajena a sus consecuencias, especialmente su juventud universitaria que vio en aquélla una referencia decisiva en la apertura de nuevos marcos de reflexión política e ideológica. El objetivo de este artículo es, por tanto, analizar la influencia de la Revolución cubana sobre el estudiantado español durante los primeros años sesenta. Para ello abordaremos, en primer lugar, los canales de recepción de aquel fenómeno, para centrarnos posteriormente en las publicaciones universitarias como lugares de expresión de los significados dados tanto por el estudiantado falangista, como por la militancia de la nueva izquierda antifranquista. Podemos afirmar, por tanto, el decisivo papel jugado por la referencia cubana en la reelaboración y reactualización de los respectivos programas de transformación política de ambos sectores.
Study on the Impact of Utilizing ChatGPT and Other AI Tools for Feedback in EAP Writing Classrooms on the Discursive Writing Performance of English Major Students
Authors: Wu Yaqi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to delve into the impact of utilizing ChatGPT and other AI tools on the discourse writing performance of English major students, as well as to explore their potential value and future prospects in the field of English education. With the continuous development and application of artificial intelligence technology, AI tools have gradually demonstrated their unique advantages and potential in language learning and writing instruction. However, for English major students, how to effectively utilize these technological tools to enhance their discourse writing abilities remains a subject of considerable interest. In the field of language learning, AI technology has made significant strides in vocabulary acquisition, grammar correction, and discourse generation. ChatGPT, as a natural language generation model, possesses strong language comprehension and generation capabilities and is widely used in dialogue generation, text generation, and other areas. In English education, ChatGPT can provide personalized writing guidance and feedback to students, helping them clarify their thoughts and improve their expression skills. Additionally, other AI tools such as speech recognition technology and text-to-speech technology offer more possibilities for students' English learning and writing. However, despite the numerous advantages demonstrated by AI tools in discourse writing instruction for English major students, their application also faces challenges and limitations. For instance, AI tools still have limitations in understanding academic language and specialized terminology, and they cannot fully replace human professional judgment and language application abilities. Furthermore, the widespread adoption and use of AI tools require addressing technical challenges and adaptation issues in teaching practice to ensure their effective application in education. In conclusion, this study will comprehensively explore the actual effects and potential value of AI tools in discourse writing instruction for English major students through a combination of literature review and empirical research methods, providing new insights and guidance for teaching practice and future research endeavors.
Research on the Reform of Teaching Computer Fundamentals in Art Majors under the Background of Integrating Ideology and Curriculum
Authors: He Wenjing
Published: March 2024

The goal of education is not only to cultivate knowledgeable and skilled individuals, but more importantly, to cultivate individuals with ethics, ideals, and the ability to succeed the socialist cause. Moral education should be integrated throughout the entire process of education and teaching, deeply integrated with various levels and disciplines, and guide students to establish correct worldviews, life values, and ideals, strengthen their sense of mission, and cultivate qualified socialist builders and successors. The concept of "integrating ideology and curriculum" aims to incorporate ideological and political education into teaching beyond the ideological and political classroom. Based on the characteristics of the curriculum itself, it integrates ideals and beliefs, national achievements, career ideals, excellent traditional culture, legal education, craftsmanship spirit, and labor education into curriculum teaching to achieve the goal of moral education. This article takes the university computer fundamentals course as the research object and explores the integration of ideology and curriculum in the teaching of computer fundamentals in art majors.
Exploring Factors Affecting Depression among Chinese Adolescents
Authors: Guo Jiaqi
Published: March 2024

In order to explore possible solutions to depression, this paper examined several causes of depression in adolescents. The researcher conducted an online questionnaire made by multiple surveys to examine the mental health state of the participants. They are BDI-21, explicitly self-report questions, and a self-developed survey about stressors and social support. The results showed that most of the participants had different levels of depression. Among all the factors tested, parental pressure had the worst effect on teenagers, followed by academic pressure and social relationships. Conversely, social support can positively impact adolescents' mental health. Furthermore, according to the data, females are more likely to have depression than males.
Criticism and Reflection on Rhythm in Ancient Literary Theory
Authors: Yu Kuo
Published: March 2024

This article explores the affirmative and critical views on rhythm in ancient literary theory. In their praise of rhythm, ancient writers saw the importance of its aesthetic value and emotional expression, emphasizing rhythm as the soul of literary art. However, there are also criticisms on issues such as over-restriction of rhythm, creative difficulties, and aesthetic fatigue. Through reflection and comprehensive analysis, we found that rhythm is not only a means of expression in literature, but it may also bring some restrictive problems. Finally, the discussion provides rich lessons and inspirations for contemporary literary creation, encouraging the pursuit of more flexible and diverse expressions while maintaining the beauty of rhythm.
KEMAL KARPAT’IN OSMANLI MODERNLEŞMESİNE BAKIŞ AÇISI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Şensivas Dilara
Published: March 2024

Kemal Haşim Karpat, sosyal tarih alanında çalışmalarını gerçekleştirmiştir. Bir döneme odaklı mikro bir bakış açısıyla değil Osmanlı tarihinin son üç yüzyıllık tarihinin sosyal, iktisadi, askeri ve siyasal dönüşümüne sebep olan toplumsal, ekonomik, siyasi ve kültürel olgularını siyaset bilimi, istatistik, sosyoloji, felsefe, iktisat gibi disiplinlerin yöntem ve bulguları aracıyla makro bir bakış açıyla çalışmalarını sürdürmüştür. Karpat, Osmanlı Devlet’inin 16. yüzyıldan itibaren yaşadığı dönüşümün sebeplerini karşılaştırmalı bir bakış açısıyla analiz etmeye çalışmıştır. Tarihsel olguların sahip olduğu girift ilişkiler ağını çözümleyerek Osmanlı tarihini açık bir şekilde sebep sonuç ilişkisiyle açıklamaktan öte çok katmanlı ifade ve anlatılarla yorumlamaktadır. Kemal Karpat’ın analizleri tarihi olgu ve olaylara çevrenin bakış açısıyla yaklaşan merkezi yönelimli olmayan analizler olarak alan yazında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada Karpat’ın modernleşme kavramına ilişkin görüşleri, Osmanlı tarihini dönemlendirmesi, Osmanlı modernleşmesini ele alış ve yorumla biçimi Osmanlı Modernleşmesi ve Osmanlı Devleti’nin Kısa Sosyal Tarihi eserleri temelinde geniş külliyatındaki benzerlikler üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir.
G7 ÜLKELERİNİN TİCARİ İLİŞKİLERİ: ABD VE JAPONYA
Authors: Sadat Sayed Samıullah
Published: March 2024

1975 yılında politik ve ekonomik bir forum olarak Kanada, Fransa, Almanya, İtalya, Japonya, Birleşik Krallık ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin bir araya gelmesiyle kurulan G7 (Group of Seven) dünya ekonomisindeki önemini her geçen gün artırmaktadır. Bu birlik içerisindeki ABD dünyanın en büyük ekonomisi olurken onu Çin’in ardından üçüncü sırada Japonya izlemektedir. Özgürlük, demokrasi ve insan hakları gibi temel değerleri paylaşan G7'nin liderleri, G7 Zirvelerinde küresel ekonomi, bölgesel ilişkiler ve çeşitli küresel sorunlar gibi uluslararası toplumun o dönemde karşı karşıya olduğu önemli zorluklar konusunda samimi görüş alışverişinde bulunmaktadır. Bu makalede ABD ve Japonya arasındaki siyasi ve ekonomik ilişikler ele alınmaktadır. Ayrıca iki ülkenin üyeleri olduğu Yediler Grubu'nun ülke ekonomileri de incelenmektedir. Çalışmada, G7 grubundaki üye ülkelerin konumunu ve dünya ekonomisine olan etkilerini değerlendirildikten sonra, ABD ile Japonya arasındaki ekonomik ilişkilerin geleceğine dair bir perspektif sunulmaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda ABD-Japonya ittifakının Hint-Pasifik stratejisinin merkezine yerleştirildiği ve bölgesel diplomatik, güvenlik ve ekonomik girişimlerde koordinasyon ve iş birliği yapıldığı gözlemlenmiştir.
ANTITEZA „NORD-SUD” ÎN LIRICA LUI FIODOR TIUTCEV
Authors:   Universitatea din București, SECĂREANU ANCA
Published: March 2024

This article delves into the rich and evocative poetry of F.I. Tyutchev, a prominent figure in Russian literature, to explore the recurring theme of the North-South antithesis in his lyrical works. Tyutchev's poetic oeuvre, renowned for its profound symbolism and metaphysical themes, often delves into the dichotomy between the Northern and Southern landscapes. Through a meticulous analysis of selected poems, this study elucidates how Tyutchev's utilization of geographical and climatic oppositions between North and South serves as a metaphorical and ideological vehicle. By examining verses that depict the icy, desolate expanses of the North in stark contrast to the warm, fertile lands of the South, we unravel Tyutchev's complex portrayal of these regions. The North is often associated with isolation, introspection, and melancholy, while the South symbolizes vibrancy, sensuality, and emotional liberation. This article underscores how Tyutchev's lyrical antithesis between North and South encapsulates not only his personal contemplations but also his reflections on the broader cultural context of his time. As we navigate the verses of Tyutchev, we discover a subtle yet profound exploration of the eternal human struggle between opposing forces, a reflection of the turbulent era in which he lived. In sum, this study offers a comprehensive analysis of Tyutchev's poetic exploration of the North-South antithesis, shedding light on the multifaceted dimensions of this thematic dichotomy and its implications for understanding his contribution to Russian Romantic literature and the broader cultural discourse.
PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BAGI PELAKU UMKM USAHA KULINER PASAR LAMA DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING BISNIS
Authors: Thio Luky , Sesling
Published: March 2024

Along with efforts to increase product sales and income of typical food UMKM in the city of Tangerang an understanding of entrepreneurship is very necessary. This is a challenge for business people and UMKM which also acts as an opportunity. However, the abilities and skills of Indonesian UMKM are generally still low regarding entrepreneurial literacy. Education and training are crucial to increasing this understanding and skills and accelerating the economic growth of Indonesian UMKM. Specialty food UMKM in Tangerang City are very mushrooming considering the many types of nationally famous specialties, suchas laksa, nasi ulam, ginger chicken and its derivatives, various typical cakes, and so on. Entrepreneurship literacy education was carried out for several business people and UMKM operating in the specialty food sector in Tangerang City. Lectures and tutorials are the method of implementing the activity and are accompanied by door to door discussions at each business location of the training participants who previously registered their willingness to take part in this activity. The total number of participants was 15 business people and culinary and specialty food UMKM in Tangerang City. The results of this training and mentoring, apart from being able to increase entrepreneurial literacy, also motivate UMKM to continue to undergo digital transformation.
MENUMBUHKAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI EDUPRENEURSHIP DI SMK TECHNO MEDIA
Authors: Sutihat Aat , Budiantini Alya , Jelanti Desi
Published: March 2024

The entrepreneurial spirit is a person's willingness to seize business opportunities and create goods or services that add value. With the labor supply not being absorbed by secondary level education graduates at 8.41% for 2023 and the entrepreneurship rate in Indonesia which is still low, with an entrepreneurship ratio of 3.47%. So, this community service aims to foster an entrepreneurial spirit for high school students with the will and creativity to become successful young entrepreneurs and be able to create jobs for people around them. The method developed in this activity is to provide socialization and counseling regarding the EntrepreneurialSpirit accompanied by a pre-test and post-test. So that the existence of activities about fostering an entrepreneurial spirit for students can provide insight, knowledge and skills for students at Techno Media Vocational School.
Green Technologies and Energy Management as Influential Issues in the Environmental in Libyan Society
Authors:   THE COLLEGE OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Benghazi, Libya, El.zuway Mona A. , Farkash Hend M. ,   THE COLLEGE OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Benghazi, Libya
Published: March 2024

With the rapid development of technology, homes and institutions have become full of electronic devices such as computers, mobile phones and printers. It was necessary to have concepts and solutions to ensure that they do not adversely affect the environment in the community. Therefore, the concept of g (Green Information Technology) or green computing (Green Computing). In this paper, green computing has been introduced as a modern concept of sustainable development because of its importance in preserving the environment and presenting the solutions and technologies used, their objectives and basic components, and their important role in environmental sustainability. By answering the following questions: What is green computing and what are its components and objectives? Where the researchers conducted a field study directed to the faculty members of the University of Benghazi to measure the awareness of the culture of green computing in the Libyan society, and the proportion of the use of green computing techniques well. At the end of the study, the results of the study showed accurate and satisfactory rates of good awareness of the dangers of non-management of energy consumption and the widespread use of green computing techniques. Through these results, recommendations and initiatives have been reached to activate this concept in our society. The most important of these are the launching of awareness programs on the concepts of sustainable development, in particular the techniques and software of green information technology, through the use of various media, the development and upgrading of faculty members and support research and development programs in the field of The application of green information and communication technology, awareness raising among all segments of the information and communication society on the importance of energy conservation, the Implementing projects for the reuse and disposal of electronic waste in a safe manner and the use of recycled computers and old phones. Keywords Green technology, green computing, environmental sustainability.
Particulate Emissions and Size Distributions of Biofuel in Micro Gas Turbine Engine
Authors:   Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Sebha University, Altaher Mohamed .A , Mohammed Karamat Mohammed ,   Energy Research Institute, Leeds University, Leeds, UK, Li Hu ,   Energy Research Institute, Leeds University, Leeds, UK
Published: March 2024

Atmospheric CO2 has been reported to be on a rapid increase in recent times mainly due to the rising consumption of fossil fuel for anthropogenic activities. Currently the situation is that of the 25% fossil fuel consumption by the transportation sector, aviation sector consumes about 13% of transport fuel consumption, which is the second biggest sector after road transportation. Therefore, the applications of biofuels have been increased in aviation. The aim of this work is to investigate and compare biodiesel and its blends with syntactic kerosene. The pollutants of particulate emissions and their size distributions were analyzed. Jet A1 and blends of Jet A1 and biodiesel in volume ratios of 90:10 (B10), 80:20 (B20), 70:30 (B30), 50:50 (B50) and 30:70 (B70) mixed with 2.5% turbine lubricating oil were tested. The fuels were tested at three load conditions (throttle settings): Full power, 70% and idle condition. Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer has been used to determine the particulate size distribution and the number of concentration of diluted exhaust gases. The results showed that particulates from all throttle settings showed uni-modal distribution characteristics. Particulate number concentration of each fuel increases with the increase in throttle position. The increase in biodiesel ratio in biodiesel blend has also increased the particulate size concentration. More particulates were seen to be produced with Jet A1 and lower blends of biodiesel. The engine also produces a significantly higher number of particles at full power for all fuel types. Keywords: Biodiesel, Micro Gas Turbine Engine, Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer, waste cooking oil, pollutants.
Exposure to Media Violence as a Predictor of Escalating Violent Behavior Among Pakistani Youth: A Quantitative Study at the University of Okara
Authors: Latif Arfan , Ilyas Kubra , Samiullah  , Muhammad Ahmad Hafiz
Published: March 2024

This quantitative study investigates the correlation between exposure to media violence and violent behavior within the context of Pakistani youth. A multistage sampling technique was employed to gather data from 230 students at the University of Okara. The research delves into the relationship between media violence and distinct forms of violent behavior, including physical aggression and verbal aggression. Employing a survey questionnaire, the study utilized descriptive statistics for analysis. The results not only unveiled a prevalent exposure to violent content across diverse media platforms among Pakistani youth but also elicited concerns among participants regarding the influential role of media violence on their behavior. Notably, a strong association emerged between frequent exposure to media violence and the manifestation of physical fights and verbal aggression. Participants reported heightened instances of aggressive language and witnessed violent behaviors within their communities. These findings affirm a noteworthy correlation between exposure to media violence and diverse expressions of violent behavior among Pakistani youth. The implications of this study underscore the urgency for targeted interventions and policy measures aimed at mitigating the potential adverse effects of media violence, thereby fostering responsible media consumption among the youth.
Smart Cosmetics Suitcase Terkendali Smart Phone
Authors: Robianto Riska
Published: March 2024

This final project aims to create a technology in the world of beauty, by using the Arduino Mega2560 microcontroller as the controlling brain of the cosmetic suitcase. Arduino is controlled using an Android Smartphone that is connected to the system on the cosmetic suitcase by means of a Bluetooth module as a connecting medium between the cosmetic suitcase and the Android smartphone, the user can control 3 LEDs and the fan by pressing the ON button to turn on and the OFF button to deactivate. Fingerprint functions as a fingerprint scanner to unlock the cosmetic case. This automatic unlocking works based on the logic in the program by using a fingerprint sensor that functions as a fingerprint scanner which then Arduino will instruct the solenoid and buzzer to be active for 5 seconds when the detected fingerprint is registered. Push Button functions as a new fingerprint registrar and as a fingerprint eraser that has been previously registered. Pressing the push button once to register a new fingerprint and pressing the push button for more than 1 second to delete all fingerprints that have been previously registered. LCD serves as an information display. From the results of the research conducted, it was found that this tool is able to help women and MUA to have all the make-up equipment as well as supporting tools such as lighting and fans in a cosmetic suitcase that can be controlled via a smartphone.
Implementasi Intrusion Detection Prevention System Sebagai Sistem Keamanan Jaringan Komputer Kejaksaan Negeri Pariaman Menggunkan Snort Dan Iptables Berbasis Linux
Authors: Awal Hasri
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan jaringan komputer terus berlanjut, dalam skalabilitas, jumlah node, dan teknologi. Komputer yang terhubung ke jaringan berpotensi mengalami gangguan atau serangan. Maka dari itu keamanan jaringan sangat penting dalam sebuah sistem jaringan komputer untuk menghindari serangan dan melindungi jaringan komputer. Intrusion Detection System (IDS) dengan Snort yang diimplementasikan pada sistem operasi linux dapat melakukan pemantauan serangan DoS (Denial of Service) dan Port Scanning. Snort mode IDS akan memberi alert secara real-time sesuai dengan rules Snort yang diatur dalam local.rules. IPTables sebagai tools IPS akan menghentikan serangan/gangguan tersebut dengan rules IPTables yang diterapkan. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian sistem Snort IDS, IPTables dan pengujian kualitas layanan server. Hasil pengujian Snort IDS dapat memberikan alert bahwa adanya serangan secara real-time. Hasil pengujian IPS dapat mengatasi serangan/gangguan yang masuk dengan memblokir alamat IP intruder. Pengujian kualitas layanan server setelah diterapkan IDPS nilai index yang diperoleh adalah 3,75 yang sebelumnya kualitas layanan server memiliki nilai index 2. Yang artinya IDPS mampu mengatasi serangan/gangguan yang masuk ke jaringan.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Hepatitis Dengan Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Syahputra Hadi , Monica Syafindy Detrisha
Published: March 2024

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan penderita penyakit terbanyak, dan salah satu penyakit yang banyak diderita oleh masyarakat Indonesia adalah penyakit Hepatitis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu menangani masalah kesehatan yang terjadi, maka dibuatlah sebuah sistem pakar diagnose penyakit hepatitis yang dapat diakses melalui website. Sistem pakar memerlukan sebuah input yaitu data mengenai kepastian munculnya sebuah gejala (MB) dan ketidakpastian munculnya sebuah gejala (MD) yang muncul jika pasien terkena suatu jenis Hepatitis yang akan diterapkan pada Puskesmas Sungai Sariak, Padang Pariaman. Sistem pakar yang dibuat dapat menghasilkan sebuah output berupa laporan hasil diagnosa dan dapat dijadikan acuan bagi dokter untuk menangani pasien secepatnya. Hasil dari contoh kasus yang didapatkan dari perhitungan sistem pada Pasien yang diperkirakan terkena penyakit (1). Hepatitis A dengan nilai CF = 82.5% , (2). Hepatitis E dengan nilai CF = 73.2% , ( 3). Hepatitis B dengan nilai CF = 61% , (4). Hepatitis E dengan nilai CF = 0% , (5). Hepatitis E dengan nilai CF = 0%. Untuk menentukan perkiraan penyakit utama yang diderita pasien, maka dapat disimpulkan dari hasil perhitungan nilai CF tertinggi, yaitu penyakit Hepatitis A.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pembokingan Dan Keuangan Berbasis Web Pada Pict Story Wedding Fotografer Dengan Menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman Php dan Database Mysql
Authors: Maulana Tarmizi , Firdaus  , Guslendra
Published: March 2024

Fotografi pernikahan sebagai bagian integral dari industri kreatif. Memanfaatkan keberadaan TI, Pict Story Wedding Fotografer memilih pendekatan terintegrasi dengan merancang sistem informasi pembookingan dan keuangan berbasis web. Integrasi antara PHP dan MySQL memungkinkan pengembang untuk menghasilkan aplikasi web yang tidak hanya responsif dan interaktif, tetapi juga efisien dalam manajemen dan penyimpanan data. Kombinasi PHP sebagai bahasa pemrograman server-side dan MySQL sebagai server database memberikan solusi yang tangguh untuk membangun situs web yang handal dan efektif. Proses pembookingan manual yang dominan dapat menimbulkan ketidakpastian dalam jadwal pemotretan, sementara pengelolaan keuangan yang belum terotomatisasi dapat memperlambat proses pelaporan keuangan. Tujuan penelitian adalah membangun sistem informasi berbasis web, dengan tujuan meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam pembookingan dan pengelolaan keuangan Pict Story Wedding Fotografer. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan perancangan sistem informasi pembookingan dan keuangan berbasis web, diimplementasikan dengan PHP dan MySQL, memberikan konstribusi positif, memungkinkan memberi kemudahan dalam melakukan pembookingan dan keuangan di Pict Story Wedding Fotografer dengan mudah dan efisien.
La evaluación como proceso en la universidad del siglo XXI
Authors: Ríos Elisa María
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the importance of the formation of an evaluative culture in the students beyond the evaluation models for the achievement of educational excellence, as a response to the new challenges of contemporary higher education. The research is based on the analysis of these sociocultural complexities that are found today in higher education institutions and that constitute a need to investigate and reflect on the achievement of the objectives proposed in the evaluation as the objective expression in the degree of each graduate.
Las redes de conocimientos: bases de una alternativa metodológica para la investigación sobre la sostenibilidad ambiental en el Ecuador
Authors: Morales Calatayud Marianela de la Caridad , García Dueñas Roberto Yasiel , Hernández Morales Carlos
Published: March 2024

The work presented is a result of the research experience of an environmental education project, related to sustainable development, in its environmental educational perspective that researchers from the UMET develop in the province of El Oro, Ecuador. Its objective is to guide the study of knowledge networks, as a methodological perspective for understanding environmental sustainability. The perspective that makes it possible to identify the knowledge networks acquires great relevance in environmental education, since it makes it possible to reconstruct the trajectory of knowledge in the transmission of collective experience, and to establish the links that favor the development of a culture of sustainability, as it enables in scientific research develop an integrated vision of the cultural, political and social factors that contribute to sustainability. The aspects that allow identifying functions, roles, actors and links are established as methodological components of sustainability assessment in defined contexts.
La diversidad cultural y la problemática con el bullying en el ámbito de la Educación Básica
Authors: Espinoza Guamán Eimy Eliana , Reyes Heras Adriana Lorena , Galarza Valarezo María Alexandra
Published: March 2024

Bullying in the school environment can be considered as violent behavior essentially harmful to children of Basic Education in several ways, fundamentally for the student's academic performance, his mood, self-esteem and creates a hostile environment in the school . One of its main causes is associated with the cultural diversity existing in the school context due to multiple manifestations, such as migration and social exclusion due to ethnicity, race, beliefs, customs, sexual preferences, physical characteristics, among others. This text intends to analyze bullying in the school environment, by describing and explaining its most common manifestations of the school context, to help eliminate, and at least, decrease in Ecuador, such an ominous practice. To develop it, the qualitative methodology is applied, and various bibliographies and documents are consulted, descriptive analytical methods are used, as well as synthetic analytics. Finally, a broad description and reflection is offered, which could contribute to promoting a healthy coexistence in educational institutions.
Caracterización morfoagronómica de 27 accesiones de maní (Arachis Hypogaea L)
Authors: Blacio Maria Lisbeht , Tuz Guncay Ivanna Gabriela , Quevedo Guerrero José Nicasio , García Batista Rigoberto Miguel
Published: March 2024

The work was carried out with the aim of estimating the genetic diversity of peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.), the morphoagronomic characterization of 27 accessions that make up the collection was carried out, through 28 descriptors standardized by Bioversity International, which were: number stems per plant, number of true leaves, growth habit, plant diameter, width of main stem leaflets, length of main stem leaflets, width of side stem leaflets, length of side stem leaflets , flowers on the main axis, presence of long hairs on the underside of the main stem leaflets, presence of short hairs on the underside of the main stem leaflets, shape of the leaflet, leaf color, stem color, days to bloom, main stem height, seed length, seed width, seed weight, seed color pattern, primary seed color, seed color Emilla secondary, reticulation of the pod, length of the pods, width of the pods, number of seeds per pod, tip of the pod and finally the strangulation of the pod. A correlation matrix was prepared with it, a dendogram was generated based on the Euclidean distances, for this the SPSS statistical program was used.
Ірраціональні війни в контексті сучасної світової геополітичної обстановки: український аспект
Authors: Koval Volodymyr , Semenenko Oleh
Published: March 2024

Актуальність даної статті обумовлена тим, що сучасні теоретичні пізнання в питаннях розвитку війн та воєнних конфліктів постійно трансформуються під впливом динамічної світової геополітичної обстановки, технологічного розвитку зброї та інформаційних систем, розвитку форм і способів ведення воєнних дій, що, в свою чергу, породжує появу нових видів війн та воєнних конфліктів (проксі, гібридні, інформаційні). Одним із таких нових видів є ірраціональні війни, які мають свої певні особливості їх розв’язання та ведення. З метою ефективної протидії їм необхідно чітко розуміти їх природу та вміти їх відрізнити від інших видів війн та воєнних конфліктів. Тому головною метою статті є розкриття теоретичної та практичної сутності ірраціональних війн та особливостей їх розв’язання і ведення через призму історії з урахуванням особливостей сучасності. Основними методами досліджень є методи аналізу та синтезу, дедукції та індукції, а також методи експертного оцінювання. Основними результатами статті є: концентрація уваги вчених на актуальності дослідження теорії і практики розв’язання та ведення ірраціональних війн; визначення ключових аспектів розвитку понятійно-термінологічного апарату теорії ірраціональних війн та воєнних конфліктів; розроблення алгоритму (послідовності) віднесення війн або воєнних конфліктів до класу “ірраціональних”; визначення та оцінювання керованих та некерованих факторів, які впливають на розв’язання та живлення ірраціональних війн; результати аналізу історичного аспекту ірраціональних війни ХХ та ХХІ століття з визначенням війн та конфліктів, які мали в історії признаки ірраціональності; формування спільних та відмінних рис гібридних, ірраціональних та проксі війн і конфліктів; визначення причин, генераторів та двигунів ірраціональних війн та воєнних конфліктів; сформовані наслідки впливу ірраціональної російсько-української війни на геополітичну обстановку у світі, а також визначені запобіжники ірраціональних війн та сформовані рекомендації щодо протидії їх розв’язанню у світі. Матеріали статті можуть бути корисними для керівників країни вищої ланки, вищого командного складу сил оборони та безпеки держави, а також науковцям і дослідникам в галузі національної безпеки та розвитку оборонної сфери держави.
Математична модель та алгоритм оцінювання ефективності функціонування бортових радіолокаційних станцій управління зброєю в умовах перешкод та протидії їм в повітряному бою
Authors: Ostrovskyi Serhii , Kablukov Oleh
Published: March 2024

Розвиток та практична реалізація нових способів активної протидії станціям перешкод противника в повітряному бою зумовлюють необхідність урахування їх впливу на загальну ефективність функціонування бортових радіолокаційних станцій управління зброєю, що потребує удосконалення існуючих математичних моделей опису їх функціонування в умовах перешкод та одночасної активної протидії. Автор у статті описав удосконалену математичну модель оцінювання ефективності функціонування бортових радіолокаційних станцій управління зброєю у повітряному бою для забезпечення живучості літака-винищувача та надійного виконання ним бойового завдання. Проведено аналіз сучасних бортових радіолокаційних систем та станцій активних перешкод як об’єктів математичного моделювання, способів активної протидії бортовим станціям перешкод противника та існуючих математичних моделей функціонування бортових радіолокаційних станцій управління зброєю. Сформовані вихідні дані щодо математичного моделювання функціонування бортових радіолокаційних станцій управління зброєю в умовах перешкод з одночасною протидією станціям перешкод противника та наведено обрану ситуацію повітряного бою, яка підлягає математичному опису. Було обрано показники та критерії, що характеризують ефективність функціонування бортових радіолокаційних станцій управління зброєю, основним з яких є обмеження по дальності їх використання в залежно від способу протидії, що застосовується. Проведені попередні розрахунки щодо застосування зазначених способів активної протидії. Ураховуючи особливості застосування способів протидії станціям перешкод противника, запропоновано поділити цикл повітряного бою між літаками на 5 етапів залежно від дальності між ними. Розроблено алгоритм обґрунтування вибору способів протидії станціям перешкод противника, зважаючи на дальність між літаками для безперервного супроводження цілі та визначені ймовірності супроводження цілі з урахуванням застосування різних комбінацій способів протидії. Для якісної та повної оцінки ефективності функціонування бортових радіолокаційних станцій управління зброєю запропоновано використовувати нечіткі множини та теорію ігор, за допомогою яких побудована математична модель оцінювання ефективності функціонування бортових радіолокаційних станцій управління зброєю в умовах протидії станціям перешкод противника, яка застосовувалась під час розроблення алгоритму та вибору найефективнішої комбінації способів протидії.
Implementación de la metodología para el análisis forense de imágenes de unidades de almacenamiento
Authors: Rojas-Rosado Junior , Patiño-Rosado Susana , Sacón-Klinger Héctor
Published: March 2024

El objetivo principal de este artículo es presentar una metodología propuesta para llevar a cabo investigaciones forenses informáticas de manera estructurada y efectiva. La metodología se divide en cuatro fases principales: identificación, conservación, análisis y presentación de la evidencia digital. Se enfoca la fase de identificación en asegurar la escena del incidente y organizar los objetos encontrados, incluyendo pruebas físicas y lógicas; durante la fase de conservación se garantiza que la evidencia digital se mantenga en su estado original utilizando técnicas como la copia bit a bit y la adquisición de datos en tiempo real para preservar la información de manera efectiva; la fase de análisis se lleva a cabo en un laboratorio forense y utiliza herramientas específicas para investigar la evidencia digital; y finalmente, la fase de presentación de informes se divide en un informe técnico y un informe ejecutivo, que describen los métodos utilizados, los resultados obtenidos y las conclusiones. Para garantizar la eficacia y precisión de la metodología propuesta, esta fue evaluada por tres expertos en Seguridad Informática de la Universidad de la Rioja mediante un cuestionario de juicio de expertos y posteriormente se implementó en un caso hipotético. Entre las conclusiones se destaca la importancia de contar con una metodología sólida en un mundo donde la información digital es crucial y ofrece una guía valiosa para profesionales de la ciberseguridad y la informática forense.