bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ações de alimentação e nutrição na atenção primária à saúde no Brasil
Authors: Bortolini Gisele Ane , de Oliveira Thais Fonseca Veloso , da Silva Sara Araújo , Santin Rafaella da Costa , de Medeiros Olivia Lucena , Spaniol Ana Maria , Pires Ana Carolina Lucena , Alves Maria Fernanda Moratori , Faller Lívia de Almeida
Published: April 2020

RESUMONo Brasil, o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), público e universal, oferece ações de promoção, proteção e recuperação da saúde. A atenção primária à saúde (APS) é a porta preferencial de acesso dos indivíduos ao SUS e tem como papel coordenar e ordenar as ações e os serviços de saúde disponibilizados na rede. No âmbito da APS, as ações de alimentação e nutrição devem estar alinhadas às diretrizes da Política Nacional de Alimentação e Nutrição (PNAN) e podem ser potencializadas a partir de ações de vigilância alimentar e nutricional. Dados de sistemas de informação disponíveis em todas as unidades básicas de saúde e em inquéritos populacionais indicam que mais da metade da população adulta no Brasil apresenta excesso de peso e que o consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados vem aumentando. Essa situação exige que as equipes de saúde se organizem de forma a priorizar ações para indivíduos com agravos crônicos com base em estratificação de risco, estabilização da condição e potencialização do autocuidado apoiado, com foco em alimentação e atividade física. Ao mesmo tempo, dependendo do perfil epidemiológico, as equipes devem empreender ações de combate à desnutrição, prevenção da anemia e hipovitaminose A, considerando a múltipla carga da má nutrição no país. O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o panorama atual das ações de alimentação e nutrição implementadas no âmbito da APS no SUS.
Seasonal Variation of Solid Waste Components in Ranya District, Iraq.
Authors: Hamza Araz Ahmed , Ahmed Omed Aziz
Published: April 2020

Municipal solid waste can be considered as one of the significant environmental issues in worldwide, as a result of industrial revolution, economic development and overpopulation. The current study focused on seasonal variation of solid waste production and composition. The study was conducted during winter and summer seasons in 2019. Solid waste samples were collected from the collector trucks from eight different zones in Ranya district. The results revealed that the average of total solid waste generation in the district estimated as (286.9 tons/day) and (1.108 kg-capita/days). The analysis of the waste content detected that the largest portion of the district solid waste is organic material which forming an average of 67.05%. Followed by cloth & textile, plastic, paper & cardboards, metal and glass, which their quantities are 11.93%, 8.19%, 7.12%, 3.05% and 2.65% respectively. The seasonal variation impacts on solid waste has been preserved obviously in this research study, more specifically in metal, glass and organic waste contents, which their quantities increased substantially from wet to dry season, (6.2 to 11.61 tons/day), (6.26 to 9.07 tons/day) and (177.5 to 207.62 tons/day) respectively. Moreover, the total generated solid waste magnitude of the district picked up changed from 268.37tones/day for wet season to 305.44tones/day for dry season.
The taboo topic in Kurdish language
Authors: Mohamad Bzhwen Yahya
Published: April 2020

The research is entitled (The topic of taboo in Kurdish language), it is an attempt to find the topic of taboo in Kurdish native speakers' mental, in order the most taboo expression to be recognized generally. Consequently, to find taboo and its order in mind, mental lexicon has been applied, which is in relation to being individually or in group has its particular sort. The present research is to explore that information in mental lexicon, which relies on the data and instruments that are uncovered in syntax and morphology of contexts. The study uses analytical descriptive method to analyze the phenomenon and its principle. The instrument of the study is Kurdish language _ slemani Dialect. The findings of the study shoe that the taboos have their own domain and in mental lexicon orders are kept and on the same sorts are expressed.
The social Diexes in the elector’s Language
Authors: Abdulrahman Shilan Othman
Published: April 2020

The above is the title of this study . The aim of the social diexes is to show its impact on the speech of its members . the social diexes include mam , khal , westa , haji , sheikh …etc in Kurdish. They are a branch of the ragmatic signs which composite of setting : time , place , person , text and social figures .

The language of propaganda in election is a kind of language used of praising which electors use to persuade voters . This study attempts to investigate that language in the process of election.

Readers expected interesting results , the study shows that 83% of the electors use this language in the posters while 17% of them neglected , do not use this language.
Memory of the wound : An attempt to interrogate invisible space
Authors: Razawa Dilshad Mustafa Raheem
Published: April 2020

The power of silence, however, it might attend an invisible discourse framework, it goes further to the sphere of killing the opportunity of exploring the invisibility codes. Exploring the space that has been explored previously, there was a simple narrative of the victims’ stories, that could help the researcher go much deeper through different kinds of concepts that could help in the interpretation process, or create an intentional approach for the sake of the victims' subjectivities and opening wider space for its appearance.

In other words, to get out of the limitations of silence we must appropriate several terms from different context to help us face its hegemony and embarking in its strong boundaries. For instance, when we simply look at an image, we do not know the intention or purpose of the image (photograph in particular) is the process of perpetuating the moment of taking it, or to freeze the time in the moment of any process. We do not look at the circumstances and the situation that produces the image, as far as our focus goes to the faces and components within the image. This mainstream and simple comprehension is a clear sign of a lack of understanding to the image’s language. That language helps to show what is touring inside who has been captured, who simply says: I was there.

This study tries to find the keys that give the power of expression to the image, so that it can represent the wounded’s memory, therefore, starts to convey it through a carefully deliberated process from invisible to visible, from narrative to imagery.Dealing with the memory of wounds spreading on the Kurdish body needs a different type of approach, in a way that has not been explored previously. Explore through different means away from the prevalent and familiarity.The researcher believes that taking benefit from the experience of others in the process of representing the wounded can help in the elimination of hesitancy domination and incursion into other more open spaces by exploring a set of criteria and factors that form other extents of expression such as motion picture, cinema for example.

From this standpoint, we find that the process of representing the memory of the victims in the massacres of the Jews (The Holocaust) is the most successful process during the last century until nowadays. Therefore, taking into account how to take advantage of the methods and the forms that has been used in the Holocaust imagery process can take us to a broad and informed horizon.

This research tries to explore a way that can help the victims to get rid of psychological constraints and express themselves through a trustable medium that could be cinema. In the case of Kurds, exploring that type of cinema which can enhance the victims to narrate their stories without any restrictions.
The role of childrens television programs on aggrresive behavior of kurdsh children
Authors: Ali Jwan Bahaaddin , Mohammed Salam Nasraddin
Published: April 2020

The aim of this research is to identify the television programs that children watch in general during interviews with a group of (504) children. After analyzing the content of those programs that were widely viewed according to some categories such as (the tools used for aggression), (verbal violence), (Practical violence) and (symbolic violence). Then the programs were arranged according to the number of repeated the violence in them. For all this, a questionnaire was prepared to analyze the content of the programs. After doing face validity and Internal consistency to the measure, the researcher analyzed the content of (50) programs from the animated films and the total time was (830) minutes or (13) hour and (50) minutes.According to all categories of content analysis measure, the results showed that children's programs generaly includes violent scenes and (Spiderman, Tom and jerry and Ben 10) got the first rank in that they contain stylized scenes, and this makes them the most influential cartoon movie on children to learn from them violent behavior and to make social and psychological problems. At the end, the researcher has presented some suggestion and recommendations.
Review studies of Neighborhood Sustainability Assessment tools
Authors: Aziz Gulala Abdulqadir
Published: April 2020

Urbanization due to population growth has negative environmental impact. The sustainable developments of the city and neighborhoods becomes as essential requirement. For this purpose, in the last few years several Neighborhood Sustainability Assessment tools have been developed and used around the world. The aim of this research is comprehensive review of the used neighborhood sustainability assessment tools in the literature and compares the assessment criteria among the tools. The systematical review method is used in this study in order to determine the development, progress, and future direction of this emerging topic. The result of this study shows an overview of neighborhood sustainability assessment tools in the context of annual publications and journal publishers, authors main contribution, published research by countries, common neighborhood sustainability assessment tools in literature, and literature findings. This paper recommends potential research area for future researchers and policymakers of neighborhood and residential sustainable design.
The role of linguistic context in conveying the syntactic meaning of the verb in Khanaqeen sub_dialec
Authors: Saeed Muhammed Majeed , Ahmed Qais Kamal
Published: April 2020

In the first part, the researcher determined the personal pronouns in the dialect of Khanaqeen: one group of separate pronouns and two groups of attached pronouns. The position and function of each pronoun is explained. The second part deals with the theoretical aspect of verb formation. The relation between the lexical and syntactic structure of the verb is indicated. The study has revealed that the linguistic information of the verb is organized and accumulated in the lexical items. Later this linguistic information interacts to form the external syntactic structure of the verb within the frame of the phrase and sentences. The third part also deals with the role of linguistic context due to its central role in determining the tense of verbs and sentences in the dialect of Khanaqeen.
Axel Honneth y Luc Boltanski. ‘Sobre Sociología Política’
Authors: Basaure Mauro
Published: April 2020

En este artículo se realiza una reconstrucción de la teoría de las luchas por el reconocimiento, desarrollada por Axel Honneth, para mostrar que, por un lado, en ella se encuentra débilmente desarrollado un eje propiamente político-sociológico y, por otro, los desarrollos de este eje no coinciden con el fundamento normativo que caracteriza de modo general dicha teoría. En base a este diagnóstico, investigo la contribución que la sociología pragmática de Luc Boltanski y Laurent Thévenot puede hacer a la fortificación de esta dimensión sociológico-política, precisamente a partir de una perspectiva de sociología que reconstruye las dimensiones normativas de la praxis política. Para ello reconstruyo parte importante de la sociología pragmatista de la crítica desarrollada por estos autores. Termino mostrando en qué sentido el puente entre estas dos perspectivas, la de la teoría del reconocimiento y la de la sociología de la crítica, abre a un espacio de investigación sobre las consecuencias del éxito o del fracaso de las luchas sociales.
La persistencia de la crisis y la política de la verdad: Marx, Foucault y la modestia de la crítica
Authors: Cordero Rodrigo
Published: April 2020

El presente artículo discute la relación entre crisis y verdad como un punto de referencia para abordar las posibilidades y límites de la crítica social. A partir de una lectura de Marx y Foucault, el artículo propone comprender las crisis como sitios de inscripción y mecanismos de producción de verdad acerca de lo social. Para ello, teoriza los momentos de crisis desde una doble perspectiva: por un lado, como instancias que revelan contradicciones estructurales y tematizan la continuidad irreflexiva de las dinámicas de reproducción social; por otro, como espacios para la intervención y reprogramación normativa de lo social, en los que se despliegan una multiplicidad de saberes y prácticas que contribuyen a producir la crisis. Sobre esta base, la crisis no es un universal abstracto o un fenómeno inequívoco, sino que la forma contradictoria en que se problematiza y también normaliza la operación de la sociedad. Desde esta perspectiva, el trabajo de la crítica no se agota en capitalizar el potencial disruptivo de las crisis, también se trata de lo que podamos aprender de los individuos y colectivos para quienes la experiencia de la crisis es el estado normal de cosas.
¿Cómo diagnosticar injusticias?
Authors: Campello Filipe
Published: April 2020

El artículo tiene como objetivo reconstruir el debate entre Nancy Fraser y Axel Honneth a partir de las aporías en las articulaciones de las experiencias subjetivas y la crítica social. Yo desarrollo mi argumento en tres pasos. Primero, presento brevemente la crítica de Fraser a Honneth en lo que puede entenderse como subjetivismo de una teoría social (1). Enseguida, menciono las ambigüedades de la interpretación inmanente de demandas sociales a partir de dos ejemplos ampliamente discutidos por Nancy Fraser: el primero con respecto a la relación entre el feminismo y el capitalismo, y el segundo a partir de la constitución de esferas públicas transnacionales (2). Buscaré defender que hay una constante tensión en el alcance teórico de lo que entiendo como contenido afectivo de las praxis sociales, a partir del cual el debate entre Fraser e Honneth puede ser visto no solamente como abordajes antagónicos, sino complementarios. A partir de ese argumento, concluyo con una breve mención a lo que entiendo por una crítica de los afectos. Se trata, como intentaré mostrar, de entender cuál es el sentido de una gramática social con un doble objetivo: desde la perspectiva descriptiva, mostrar los límites y las ambigüedades en la articulación de sentimientos y experiencias subjetivas; y, en lo que se refiere al aspecto normativo, evidenciar un posible marco institucional de un proceso formativo de los afectos (3).
Introducción
Authors: Raza Sebastián
Published: April 2020

El presente número invita a reflexionar acerca de la relación teórica entre la crisis y la posibilidad de crítica. A partir de la crisis financiera de 2008, la literatura sociológica acerca de la crisis y sobre sus efectos sociales y políticos se ha multiplicado. En el trasfondo de estas reflexiones, opera – en muchos casos implícitamente – la noción de crítica como hilo conductor. En otras palabras, se podría decir que un grueso de estos análisis liga, al menos de forma tangencial, la crisis con la (im)posibilidad de la crítica.

Este número de Theorein invita a pensar teóricamente acerca de algunos de los problemas asociados a la formación de la crítica en tanto práctica social, así como también acerca de la relación entre crisis y crítica. Los artículos aquí presentados no ofrecen una respuesta definitiva a esos problemas espinosos: su mérito, como el de todo quehacer teórico, reside en abrir nuevas líneas de investigación empírica y en plantear el desafío de seguir profundizando en otras direcciones algunas líneas existentes.
Populismo: entre la razón, la pasión y la lógica de Port-Royal
Authors: Brinkman-Clark William
Published: April 2020

La mayoría de las críticas al discurso populista, especialmente las desplegadas en el ámbito político-electoral, tienden a reducirlo a una apelación o instrumentalización de los afectos y las pasiones. Así, el populismo normalmente se entiende como un contrapunto al discurso liberal ilustrado y, por extensión, un ataque a las democracias liberales que se construyeron sobre él. En este artículo, sustento que más allá de una dicotomía simple entre un discurso sostenido en la razón y otro que lo enfrenta, apelando a lo irracional, el discurso populista es la puesta en práctica, en el ámbito de lo público, de un diferente tipo de razón —cuyo garante de certeza se ubica en el individuo y no en el consenso—, misma que ha resultado mucho más eficiente en el terreno de lo político que su contraparte ilustrada.
El momento populista de derechas en Europa
Authors: Haynes Campos Carlos
Published: April 2020

El objeto de este artículo es ofrecer una perspectiva general del avance de los partidos populistas de derechas en Europa, incidiendo sobre la posibilidad de la extensión del fenómeno en España. Se analiza la realidad electoral de los partidos populistas de derecha en Europa (especialmente su parte occidental), se establecen los fundamentos básicos de su discurso y se aporta una definición de la noción de ‘partido populista de derechas’. El texto cuestiona la noción extendida en la literatura especializada en torno a la inmunidad o excepción del caso español al desarrollo del populismo de derechas, y se avanzan hipótesis sobre posibles factores que permitirían su desarrollo.
Populismo y ciclos de conflictividad política en el Ecuador. Una entrevista con Valeria Coronel.
Authors: Coronel Valeria , Vásquez Jorge Daniel , Villegas Bernardo
Published: April 2020

La siguiente entrevista está orientada a brindar una lectura del populismo en el marco de la conflictividad social y la formación de lo nacional-popular en el Ecuador a partir del trabajo de la historiadora Valeria Coronel. Contrario a las consideraciones del populismo como distorsión democrática, las investigaciones de Valeria Coronel permiten pensar el populismo dentro de los ciclos políticos en los cuales se condensan luchas democráticas que involucran una heterogeneidad de actores sociales. La entrevista fue realizada el 3 de junio de 2019.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif dengan Power Point untuk Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru SD
Authors: Minardi Joko , Akbar Agus Subhan
Published: April 2020

Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi di dunia pendidikan khususnya pendidikan dasar atau sekolah dasar ternyata tidak diiringi dengan kemampuan guru dalam memanfaatkan teknologi informasi tersebut, penggunaan media pembelajaran power point masih belum di maksimalkan oleh guru SD di lingkungan UPTD Pendidikan Semarang Selatan, Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukakan memang sangat diharapkan oleh UPTD Pendidikan Semarang Selatan guna meningkatkan kompetensi guru seiring dengan mulai diterapkannya SDC (Semarang Digital Class), metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah identifikasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan, pelatihan diikuti oleh 22 guru SD dengan materi pembuatan media pembelajaran interaktif menggunakan power point, setelah pelatihan diadakan evaluasi pembuatan media pembelajaran yang interaktif, kemudian diadakan pendampingan ke SD untuk melihat penerapan hasil pelatihan, disamping pendampingan juga diadakan lomba dengan kriteria terbaik dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran, diharapkan guru semakin kreatif sehingga tujuan peningkatan kompetensi guru dapat dicapai.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kayu Melalui Puzzle Wayang sebagai Media Pengenalan Budaya untuk Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sa'idah Nusrotus , Farida Yushinta Eka , Widagdo Jati
Published: April 2020

Pengolahan limbah di jepara sebagai kota ukir masih sangat kurang, kesalahan dalam mengelola akan menyebabkan berbahaya bagi lingkungan dan masyarakat, sehingga menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan contoh pencemaran lingkungan. Selama ini limbah pabrik mebel mempunyai potensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi kerajinan tangan yang bernilai jual salah satunya alat permainan anak. Sasaran program pengabdian ini  ada dua mitra yaitu : Mitra yang produktif yaitu PT ERNALIM. Mitra ini membantu tim pelaksana untuk mengolah limbah dari meubel ukir. Peserta dari mitra pertama yaitu 4 orang karyawan tersebut. Untuk memanfaatkan limbah kayu ini kami mengajak mitra tersebut untuk membuat alat permainan anak-anak berupa puzzle. Mitra yang kedua adalah mitra sebagai bentuk kelanjutan pemanfaatan limbah yaitu TK TARBIYATUL ATHFAL Muslimat NU di Pecangaan Jepara. Puzzle ini  berbentuk wayang yaitu punakawan terdiri dari semar, gareng, pethruk dan bagong. Penyuluhan game edukasi ini diikuiti oleh guru dan anak-anak TK Tarbiyatul Athfal. Mereka sangat antusias dalam kegiatan penyuluhan ini mengingat puzzle yang digunakan adalah bukan biasanya. Dari Tim ini mengenalkan budaya indonesia sejak dini melalui game puzzle berbentuk wayang. Kegiatan ini memberikan kontribusi pada dunia pendidikan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas ketrampilan dalam memecahkan masalah menyusun gambar.
Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Karya Ilmiah Guru (Studi Kasus di Lingkungan Mts YAPI Pakem)
Authors: Dzikrullah Abdullah Ahmad , Fauzan Achmad , Asriny Novendri Isra
Published: April 2020

Sudah banyak pemberitaan lokal maupun nasional terkait isu penarikan sertifikasi guru untuk sementara waktu apabila selama lima tahun yang bersangkutan tidak membuat karya ilmiah. Hal ini menunjukkan minat guru untuk meneliti dan menyusun karya ilmiah masih kurang.  Diantara penyebabnya adalah sebagian besar guru kurang motivasi maupun kurang pemahaman tentang analisis data penelitian khususnya terkait Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Pada pengabdian masyarakat ini, guru MTs Yapi Pakem akan diberikan pembekalan beberapa materi mengenai konsep dasar penelitian beserta analisis data yang tepat untuk menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan. Diharapkan dengan pemahaman yang cukup mengenai analisis data yang tepat, para guru lebih terampil dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan sehingga menjadi lebih termotivasi dalam penulisan karya ilmiah berkualitas. Dari hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian yang sudah dilakukan kurang lebih empat bulan dengan rangkaian kegiatan berupa: pelatihan mengenai konsep dasar penelitian dengan mendatangkan pakar di bidangnya dan pemberian workshop analisis data sederhana untuk menghitung data kuantitatif, dan pendampingan guru untuk melakukan PTK. Dari hasil pelaksanaan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa minat guru dalam membuat PTK masih kurang dikarenakan dari pihak institusi tidak mewajibkan setiap guru membuat PTK sebagai revolusi pembelajaran sehingga motivasi dan waktu untuk memikirkan PTK sangat rendah. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil kuesioner yang diisi oleh para guru. Hasil analisis dari kuesioner tersebut mengindikasikan permasalahan real ada pada motivasi guru dan minat guru yang rendah untuk melakukan penelitian sehingga target yang harusnya dicapai belum terpenuhi.
A-paracompactness and Strongly A-screenability in Topological Groups
Authors: Maqbool Muhammad Kashif , Yousaf Awais , Bosan Muhammad Siddique , Jafari Saeid
Published: April 2020

A space is said to be strongly A-screenable if there exists a Ïƒ-discrete refinement for each open cover. In this article, we have investigated some of the features of A-paracompact and strongly A-screenable spaces in topological and semi topological groups. We predominantly show that (i) Topological direct product of (countably) A-paracompact topological group and a compact topological group is (countably) A-paracompact topological group. (ii) All the left and right cosets of a strongly A-screenable subset H of a semi topological group (G, âˆ—, Ï„ ) are strongly A-creenable.
On Generalized Î²-Open Sets in Ideal Bitopological Space
Authors: Bukhatwa Ibtissam , Demiralp Sibel
Published: April 2020

In this article, we introduce and study the concepts of Î³ij -semi-I-open sets and Î³ij -Î²I-open sets by generalizing (i, j)-semi-I-open sets and (ij)-Î²I-open sets, respectively, in ideal bitopological spaces with an operation Î³ : Ï„ â†’ P(X). Further, we describe and study (Î³, Î´)ij -semi-I-continuous and (Î³, Î´)ij -Î²I-continuous functions in ideal bitopological spaces and their related notions. In addition, various examples and counterexamples are given for answers to some questions raised in this study.
The Problem of the Optimal Control with a Lower Coefficient for Weakly Nonlinear Wave Equation in the Mixed Problem
Authors: Ismayilova Gunay
Published: April 2020

In this paper, we consider the problem of determining the lowest coefficient of weakly nonlinear wave equation. The problem is reduced to the optimal control problem, in the new problem. In the this existence theorem of the optimal control and, the Fre Ìechet differentiability of the functional is proved. Also the necessary condition of optimality is derived in view of variational inequality.
On Intuitionistic Fuzzy Hyper GR-ideals in Hyper GR-algebras
Authors: Macodi-Ringia Amila Pagadilan , Petalcorin Gaudencio Cempron
Published: April 2020

Let $P(H)$ be the power set of $H$. Consider $\ds P^*(H)=P(H)\setminus\{\phi\}$. A hyperoperation on a nonempty set $H$ is a function $\ds\circledast:H\times H\rightarrow P^*(H).$ A set $H$ endowed with a family $\Gamma$ of hyperoperations is called ahyperstructure. Hyperstructures have many applications to several sectors of both pure and applied sciences. One of the well developed hyperstructures is the hyper BCI-algebra. Recently, by following this hyperstructure, a new hyperstructure was created by Indangan et al., named as hyper GR-algebras. In this paper, fuzzy set and intuitionistic fuzzy set are applied to hyper GR-algebra. Particularly, the fuzzy hyper GR-ideal of type 1 and the intuitionistic fuzzy hyper GR-ideal are introduced, and a relationship between them are obtained. Moreover, some of their characterizations are established by the use of their level subsets.Â
THE DIFFERENCES OF PATIENT’S FAMILIES PERCEPTIONS WITH BPJS INSURANCE AND GENERAL ABOUT RESPONSE TIME NURSE’S BASED ON TRIAGE IN THE EMERGENCY ROOM
Authors: Martasari Yeny , Santoso Windu , Zakiyah Ana
Published: April 2020

Many families of BPJS or general patients assume that the nurse's response time is slow. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in family perceptions of BPJS and general patients about nurse response time based on triage in emergency room. The method in this study is quantitative descriptive with a comparative approach. The design used was cross-sectional with taking consecutive sampling techniques. The variables studied were differences in family perceptions of BPJS patients and the general about the response time of nurses based on triage in the emergency room. The results showed that the majority of patients including BPJS participants had a negative perception of 27 respondents (67.5%). And in General patients, most respondents had a positive perception of 17 respondents (42.5%). The results of the T-test obtained data p = 0.649> a = 0.05, H1 was rejected and H0 was accepted, meaning that there was no difference in family perceptions of BPJS patients and General about the response time of nurses based on triage in the emergency room. this is because the results of observations about the response time of the nurse show that the new patient is treated with the right time <5 minutes more than the slow one. This is because in the results of the questionnaire researchers have spread out, the results are more dominant with a mean value of 21.90 on the experience indicator.
INFLUENCE OF MOLDING METHOD ON PRODUCTS MADE OF MAGNESIA BINDER
Authors: Shumakov Igor , Мoustapha Аssaad , Younis Basheer
Published: April 2020

This paper presents effect vibrovacuumizing (vibration+vacuum) on the strength of magnesia binder. The specimens were prepared at the water-cement ratio of 0.8 and they were tested at 1, 3, 7 days of curing. Some interesting results were obtained from the test of different method forming
Cluster Analysis of Online Shop Product Reviews Using K-Means Clustering
Authors: Nainggolan Rena , Purba Eviyanty
Published: April 2020

Purpose:This research aims to mine review data on one of the e-commerce sites which ultimately produces clusters using the K-Means Clustering algorithm that can help potential customers to make a decision before deciding to buy a product or service.

Design/methodology/approach: By using Octoparse we mine opinion or comment data in the form of customer online reviews, after getting the data we group the data using the k-emans clustering methode to obtain cluster

Findings: Cluster Analysys can can help potential customers to make a decision before deciding to buy a product or service

Research limitations/implications: WWW.Lazada.Com

Practical implications: State your implication here.

Originality/value:

Paper type: This paper can be categorized as case study paper
Vulner(h)abilidades cosmopolíticas: polinizando a Levinas en América Latina
Authors: Rabinovich Silvana
Published: April 2020

ResumenEn el presente artículo nos aproximaremos a ciertas traducciones de la ética heterónoma de Emmanuel Levinas en América Latina hoy. Traducción no en el sentido técnico de la palabra, sino como espejo político de una ética exigente. Lejos de presentarla como lo opuesto a la autonomía, la heteronomía levinasiana, aquí y ahora, se traduce como justicia del otro, cuestionando al concepto altruista de justicia para el otro. Nos centraremos en las proyecciones cosmopolíticas de la ética levinasiana a partir de los tres hilos que la trenzan: tiempo, lenguaje y subjetividad. Abordaremos el tiempo diacrónico en la enseñanza de los pueblos originarios, el lenguaje desde la preeminencia de la escucha al otro y de la traducción como palabra primera, y la subjetividad vulnerable para traducirlos en vulner(h)abilidades.Palabras clave: Heteronomía. Justicia del Otro. Vulnerabilidad. Traducción/Polinización. Cosmopolítica.Cultivating vulner-abilities: pollinate Levinas in Latin AmericaAbstractIn this article, we will approach certain translations of Emmanuel Levinas' heteronomous ethics in Latin America today. Translation is not considered in the technical sense of the word, but rather as a political mirror of a demanding ethics. Levinasian heteronomy is not presented as the antonym of autonomy. It is translated here and now as the justice of the other, thus questioning the altruist concept of justice for the other. We will focus on the cosmopolitical repercussions of Levinasian ethics by braiding three threads: time, language and subjectivity. Diachronic time will be viewed from the indigenous peoples teachings point of view, language will be considered as the pre-eminence of listening to the other and of translation as the first word, and vulnerable subjectivity will intertwine with them and translate them into vulner-abilities.Keywords: Heteronomy. Justice of the Other. Vulnerability. Translation/Pollination. Cosmopolitics.Vulner(h)habilidades cosmopolíticas: polinizando Levinas em América Latina ResumoNo presente artigo nos aproximaremos de certas traduções da ética heterônoma de Emmanuel Levinas em América Latina hoje. Tradução, não no sentido técnico da palavra, mas como espelho político de uma ética exigente. Longe de apresentá-la como o oposto da autonomia, a heteronomia levinasiana, aqui e agora, se traduz como justiça do outro, questionando o conceito altruista de justiça para o outro. Nos centraremos nas projeções cosmopolíticas da ética levinasiana a partir dos três fios que a trançam: tempo, linguagem e subjetividade. Abordaremos o tempo diacrônico no ensinamento dos povos originários, a linguagem, desde a preeminência da escuta do outro e da tradução como palavra primeira, e a subjetividade vulnerável para traduzi-los em vulner(h)abilidades.Palavras-chave: Heteronomia. Justiça do Outro. Vulnerabilidade. Tradução/Polinização. Cosmopolítica.
Un cuerpo para-el-otro: reflexión levinasiana que contraviene el hitlerismo
Authors: Jaramillo Echeverri Luis Guillermo
Published: April 2020

ResumenEn el presente ensayo desarrollo cómo Emmanuel Levinas desengarza el cuerpo de una condición idealista y biológica para dejarlo expuesto al sufrimiento del Otro (Autrui). Cuerpo que invoca la pasividad de una encarnación que demanda responsabilidad y expone, ante todo, el desgarramiento infinito de una humanidad ausente. El propósito es reconsiderar el cuerpo como agregado desde una filosofía racionalista o como sentimiento de identidad unida a lazos de sangre, sentidos de patria o grupos de pertenencia. Por tanto, presento cada una de estas posturas como preámbulo a estudios posteriores; la tesis central del escrito es la defensa por un cuerpo responsable del Otro o cuerpo para-el-otro.Palabras clave: Fenomenología del Cuerpo. Responsabilidad del Otro. Ciencias Humanas y Sociales.A Body for-the-other: Levinasian Reflection that contravenes hitlerismAbstract In this essay, I develop how Emmanuel Levinas detaches the body from an idealistic and biological condition to leave it exposed to the suffering of the Other (Autrui). Body that invokes the passivity of an incarnation that demands responsibility and exposes, first of all, the infinite tearing of an absent humanity. The purpose is to reconsider the body as an aggregate from a rationalist philosophy or as a feeling of identity united by ties of blood, sense of fatherland or groups of belonging. Therefore, I present each of these positions as a preamble to further studies; the central thesis of the paper is the defense by a body responsible for the Other or body for-the-otherKeywords: Phenomenology of the body. Responsibility of the Other. Human and Social Sciences.Corpo-para-outrem: reflexão levinasiana que contraria o hitlerismoResumoNeste ensaio, desenvolvo como Emmanuel Levinas desenlaça o corpo de uma condição idealista e biológica para deixá-lo exposto ao sofrimento de Outro (Autrui). Corpo que invoca a passividade de uma encarnação que exige responsabilidade e expõe, acima de tudo, o distanciamento infinito de uma humanidade ausente. O objetivo é reconsiderar o corpo como um agregado de uma filosofia racionalista ou como um sentimento de identidade ligado a laços de sangue, sentidos de pátria ou grupos de pertencimento. Portanto, apresento cada uma dessas posições como um preâmbulo para estudos posteriores; a tese central do manuscrito é a defesa de um corpo responsável por Outro ou de um corpo-para-outro.Palavras-chave: Fenomenologia do Corpo. Responsabilidade com Outro. Ciências Humanas e Sociais.
Paulo Freire e Merleau-Ponty: conexões dialógicas
Authors: Lisboa Armando de Melo , Passos Luiz Augusto
Published: April 2020

ResumoO ensaio tece diálogo com Paulo Freire e Merleau-Ponty. Ambos possuem uma história de vida de compromissos políticos e engajamento contra políticas mantidas pela dominação do patriarcalismo, racismo, homofobia, genocídio. Tecem uma concepção voltada de natureza concebendo a Terra como útero da existência de tudo, todas e todos. Ambos se contrapõem à disjunção entre espírito-e-matéria. Denunciam a dicotomia perversa de uma essência espiritual, superior, que se autoriza a guerra contra todas as formas materiais concebidas como sombrias, decaídas, perversas, selvagens e destrutivas. Paulo Freire e Merleau-Ponty tomaram como paradigma o corpo e a corporeidade, como lugar originário e primeiro, de onde emerge um pensamento segundo. Estimulam a comunhão e a convivialidade com tudo, todos e todas.Palavras-chave: Dialogicidade. Diversidade. Autonomia. Convivialidade.Paulo Freire and Merleau-Ponty: dialogic connectionsAbstractThe essay weaves dialogue with Paulo Freire and Merleau-Ponty. Both have a life history of political commitments and engagement against policies maintained by the domination of patriarchalism, racism, homophobia, genocide. They weave a conception focused on nature, conceiving the Earth as the womb of the existence of everything, all and everyone. Both are opposed to the disjunction between spirit and matter. They denounce the perverse dichotomy of a spiritual, superior essence, which authorizes war against all material forms conceived as dark, decrepit, perverse, wild and destructive. Paulo Freire and Merleau-Ponty took as their paradigm the body and corporeality, as the original place and first, from where a second thought emerges. Stimulate communion and conviviality with everything, everyone and everyone.Keywords: Dialogicity. Diversity. Autonomy. Conviviality.Paulo Freire y Merleau-Ponty: conexiones dialógicasResumenEl ensayo teje un diálogo con Paulo Freire y Merleau-Ponty. Ambos poseen una historia de vida de compromisos políticos y participación contra políticas mantenidas por la dominación del patriarcalismo, racismo, homofobia, genocidio. Realizan una concepción envuelta de naturaleza concibiendo a la Tierra como útero de la existencia de todo, todas y todos. Ambos se contraponen a la desconexión entre espíritu-y-materia. Denuncian la dicotomía perversa de una esencia espiritual, superior, que se autoriza a la guerra contra todas las formas materiales concebidas como sombrías, decaídas, perversas, salvajes y destructivas. Paulo Freire y Merleau-Ponty tomaron como paradigma el cuerpo y la corporeidad, como lugar originario y primero, de donde emerge un pensamiento de acuerdo. Estimulan a la comunión y la convivencia con todo, todos, todas.Palabras clave: Dialogicidad. Diversidad. Autonomía. Convivialidad.
Pengaruh suhu dan kelembaban terhadap vo2max pada atlet PPLP se-Pulau Jawa, Indonesia
Authors: Apriantono Tommy , Herman Indria , Juniarsyah Agung Dwi , Hasan Muhamad Fahmi , Ihsani Sri Indah , Hidayat Iwa Ikhwan , Safei Imam , Winata Bagus , Hindawan Ilham
Published: April 2020

Efek dari lingkungan yang panas pada kinerja aerobik belum didokumentasikan dengan baik. Suhu dan kelembaban suatu lingkungan berpengaruh terhadap fisiologis tubuh dan dapat memengaruhi penampilan fisik, serta proses oxygen intake (VO2Max) yang kurang optimal. Hal ini menimbulkan sebuah pertanyaan apakah suhu lingkungan dapat berpengaruh terhadap kondisi tubuh pada saat berolahraga. Dengan demikian tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji efek suhu lingkungan yang berbeda terhadap VO2max pada atlet PPLP se-Pulau Jawa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi observasional, di manaeneliti hanya melakukan observasi pada satu saat, tanpa memberikan intervensi pada variabel yang akan diteliti. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 80 Atlet PPLP se-Pulau Jawa. Di antaranya yaitu; Jawa Tengah (20 Atlet), Jawa Timur (20 Atlet), Jawa Barat (20 Atlet) dan DIY Yogyakarta (20 Atlet). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa VO2max secara signifikan dapat berkurang pada suhu dan kelembaban 34°C/70% dan 32°C/60% dibandingkan dengan suhu dan kelembaban 23°C/69% dan 31°C/50%. Kinerja aerob sangat dipengaruhi oleh fungsi kardiovaskular. Lingkungan yang panas meningkatkan aliran darah kulit yang mengubah fungsi kardiovaskular. Sehingga hal ini dapat memengaruhi penurunan terhadap oxygen intake (VO2max).
Relevance of self efficacy and female futsal athletes’ anxiety before the match
Authors: Aliyyah Aliyyah , Wicaksono Bagus , Saniatuzzulfa Rahmah , Mukholid Agus
Published: April 2020

The athletes performance will be excellent with the support of healthy mind. Psychological state such as anxiety must be lessened to achieve the desired performance. Several previous studies suggest that anxiety is closely related to self-efficacy. Positive self-efficacy helps the athletes in controlling their anxiety. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety before the match. The research involves 44 female futsal athletes of Sebelas Maret University in Surakarta. To measure the variables in this study, the anxiety scale before the match (reliability = 0.927) and self-efficacy scale (reliability = 0.859) are used. Hypothesis test result of r = -0.334 shows that there is a negative and significant relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety before the match, which means the lower self-efficacy, the higher athletes’ anxiety before the match (P = 0.023; p <0.05). This research is limited to female futsal athletes. Further studies are expected to involve male athletes and other sports.
Profil kondisi fisik atlet senior Wushu Sanda Kediri dalam menghadapi Pekan Olahraga Provinsi (Porprov) Jawa Timur tahun 2019
Authors: Zawawi M. Anis , Burstiando Rizki
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini berdasarkan problematika yang ada di Pusat Latihan Kota (Puslatkot) cabang olahraga Wushu tahun 2019 yakni minimnya ketersediaan data tentang kondisi fisik atlet menjadi faktor permasalahan bagi pelatih dalam menyusun program latihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi fisik atlet senior Wushu Sanda yang tergabung dalam Puslatkot Kota Kediri dalam menghadapi Pekan Olahraga Provinsi (Porprov) Jawa Timur tahun 2019. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan survey dan juga tes dan pengukuran. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam mengambil data merupakan instrumen tes yang sudah tersusun dalam buku panduan tes dan pengukuran dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan kodisi fisik yang digunakan dicabang olahraga Wushu Sanda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa atlet dengan kondisi baik sekali sebanyak 15,31 %, pada kategori baik sebanyak 35,71%, kategori cukup sebanyak 22,45%, kategori kurang sebanyak 13,25%, dan pada kategori kurang sekali sebanyak 12,24%. Dari hasil tes yang dilakukan, kondisi fisik atlet Wushu Sanda Kota Kediri dalam kategori baik. Selanjutnya bagi peneliti yang akan mengembangkan penelitian ini bisa mencakup lebih luas lagi, karena penelitian ini hanya terbatas pada atlet di kota kediri saja.
Hak Atas Kebebasan Berpendapat dan Berekspresi dalam Koridor Penerapan Pasal 310 dan 311 KUHP
Authors: Marwandianto Marwandianto , Nasution Hilmi Ardani
Published: April 2020

Kebebasan berpendapat dan berekspresi merupakan hak dasar yang harus diberikan kepada seluruh masyarakat dalam negara demokratis. Dalam perkembangannya kebebasan berpendapat dan berekspresi menemui jalan terjal dengan penerapan Pasal 310 dan 311 KUHP yang mengancam kemerdekaan masyarakat dalam menyatakan pendapatnya. Tulisan ini bertujuan menelusuri hak kebebasan berpendapat dan berekspresi dalam koridor hukum nasional, terutama Pasal 310 dan 311 KUHP, dengan begitu ditemukan formulasi yang tepat mengenai kebebasan berpendapat dan berekspresi dalam hukum nasional Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif-empiris dengan menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan topik dan juga melaksanakan pengumpulan data lapangan dari para penegak hukum, akademisi untuk mengetahui penerapan hukuman terkait Pasal 310 dan 311 KUHP. Penelitian ini mendapatkan formulasi yang tepat mengenai penerapan hukuman berkaitan dengan kebebasan berpendapat dan berekspresi, yaitu penerapan tetap harus dilakukan secara proporsional dan tidak berlebihan. Prinsip Siracusa mengizinkan pembatasan terhadap hak-hak yang bersifat derograble, dan kebebasan berpendapat dan berekspresi memang hak yang dapat dibatasi. Namun, penerapan selain dengan cara pemidanaan perlu didorong oleh para penegak hukum untuk mencegah terganggunya hak kebebasan berpendapat dan berekspresi di Indonesia.
Hukum, Hak Asasi Manusia, dan Struktur Pengetahuan: Refleksi Metodologis tentang Studi Kekerasan Massal
Authors: Citrawan Harison , Nadilla Sabrina
Published: April 2020

Diskursus hukum dan hak asasi manusia di Indonesia masih sangat kental diwarnai oleh narasi dengan cara pandang legal-dogmatik. Tulisan ini hendak mengajukan gagasan konseptual dan analitis tentang hubungan antara hukum dan struktur pengetahuan dengan merujuk pada isu pelanggaran berat hak asasi manusia masa lalu. Dengan tidak adanya regulasi yang dapat mengatasi kekerasan massal (mass atrocities) pada masa lalu, artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa pertama, proses pembentukan hukum dan peraturan perlu diposisikan di dalam kerangka kerja pembentukan pengetahuan. Secara spesifik, kedudukan memori tentang kekerasan masa lalu, sebagai bagian dari struktur pengetahuan, menjadi unsur konstitutif dalam pembentukan hukum dan regulasi. Hubungan antara hukum dan memori dapat ditemukan melalui tiga mekanisme: narasi analogis, kesadaran historis, dan pembawa memori. Kedua, pada level analitis, untuk dapat membantu dalam menjelaskan proses ketiga mekanisme tersebut, artikel ini menawarkan teori aktor jaringan sebagai alternatif. Selain itu, teknik tersebut diharapkan lebih mampu mencerminkan realitas sosial dalam proses legislasi. Bagaimanapun, dua simpulan ini menjadi awal semata dalam mengembangkan studi hukum dan hak asasi manusia dari lensa sosio-legal.
Kompetensi Pedagogik, Kepribadian, Sosial dan Profesional Guru terhadap Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Sejarah
Authors: Artono Artono , Sari Bermara Giri Menur
Published: April 2020

Sumber daya manusia yang berdaya saing tinggi mampu menghadapi persaingan diharapkan melalui pendidikan dapat menjawab tantangan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisa kompetensi pedagogik, kepribadian, sosial, profesional guru terhadap prestasi belajar Sejarah di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Depok. Metode Penelitian adalah survei, menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling. Populasi sebanyak 2.747, sampel yang digunakan adalah 110. Analisis data dengan regresi linier berganda. Uji statistik menggunakan uji-F dan uji-t. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan 1). Menganalisa kompetensi profesional, kepribadian, sosial dan pedagogik guru secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar Sejarah. Hal ini dibuktikan bahwa nilai Sig = 0,000 dan Fhitung = 24,373 berarti regresi tersebut signifikan. 2). Menganalisa kompetensi pedagogik terhadap prestasi belajar Sejarah. Hal ini dibuktikan bahwa nilai Sig = 0,006 dan thitung = 16,483 berarti regresi tersebut signifikan. 3). Menganalisa kompetensi kepribadian terhadap prestasi belajar Sejarah. Hal ini dibuktikan bahwa nilai Sig = 0,009 dan thitung = 17,146 berarti regresi tersebut signifikan. 4). Menganalisa kompetensi sosial terhadap prestasi belajar Sejarah. Hal ini dibuktikan bahwa nilai Sig = 0,005 dan thitung = 13,753 berarti regresi tersebut signifikan. 5). Menganalisa kompetensi profesional terhadap prestasi belajar  Sejarah. Hal ini dibuktikan bahwa nilai Sig = 0,002 dan thitung = 24,224 berarti regresi tersebut signifikan.
DESAIN KEMASAN ANEKA DODOL BERBASIS BAHAN BAKU LOKAL SEBAGAI OLEH-OLEH KHAS LIWA LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Analianasari Analianasari , Berliana Dayang , Jaya Tri Sandika
Published: April 2020

KWT Sekar Wangi adalah salah satu kelompok penggerak wanita tani untuk memberdayakan wanita membuat olahan dodol berbasis bahan baku lokal sebagai oleh-oleh khas Liwa Lampung Barat. Dodol yang diproduksi beraasal dari bahan baku tomat, labu siam, terong belanda dan kopi.  Dodol sebagai produk oleh-oleh khas Liwa Lampung Barat harus memiliki kekhasan seperti bahan baku dan kemasan produk. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mendesain kemasan yang mencirikan kekhasan Kabupaten Lampung Barat dengan menggunakan corak batik ceulugham.  Batik Ceulugham pada kemasan produk dodol diharapkan dapat menonjolkan identitas produk KWT Sekar Wangi sebagai oleh-oleh khas Liwa Lampung Barat. Kegiatan ini untuk mendukung diversifikasi olahan berbasis bahan baku lokal sebagai produk khas oleh-oleh Lampung Barat sebagai kabupaten destinasi wisata di Provinsi Lampung.
De rector en la Universidad de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca a los llanos de Mojos
Authors: Nogales Carvalho Jesús Guillermo
Published: April 2020

En 1668 Julián de Aller SJ, dejó el rectorado de la Universidad San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca con la misión de internarse en la zona selvática de los llanos de Mojos. Allí, el Padre Aller hizo las primeras descripciones breves de la región, efectuó los primeros bautismos y elaboró un arte y vocabulario de la lengua local. Aquel ingreso de 1668 inició la conquista espiritual en los llanos Mojos, donde se fundaron reducciones jesuíticas en el siglo XVII y XVIII.