bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adsorption of Copper, Zinc, Chromium and Nickel Using Plantation crop waste as Adsorbents in Contaminated Soil
Authors: N Guruprashanth , G Udaykumar
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the adsorption behaviour of copper, zinc, chromium and nickel on plantation crops such as Arecanut husk (AH) and Coconut husk (CH) using a batch technique. Key parameters affecting the adsorption phenomenon were contact time, initial metal ion concentration, and temperature. The results showedequilibrium was reached within four hours, with adsorption capacity being temperature-dependent and endothermic. Efficiency of removal was maximumat lower concentrations, while adsorption capacity improved at higher concentration. Freundlich and Langmuir modelsareappropriatefor predicting the adsorption isotherm. At 300C, the maximum adsorption ofCu, Zn, Cr and Ni on AH and CH were 0.95 mg/g,1.27 mg/g, 0.78mg/g, 0.88 mg/g, 1.22mg/g, 1.64mg/g, 1.66mg/g, and 1.69 mg/g respectively. CH exhibited higher removal and adsorption capacities than AH, with zinc showing the strongest adsorption attraction, following the order Cu < Ni < Cr< Zn for plantation croptypes of adsorbents.
Towards sovereign international rela- tions studies? Book review of ‘Liberal values in theory and practice. On the issues of intellectual decolonization of Russia’ by L.S. Voronkov
Authors: Kochetkov V. V.
Published: December 2024

The book under review is a new monograph by L.S. Voronkov ‘Liberal values in theory and practice. On the issues of intellectual decolonization of Russia’, published in 2024. The reviewer discusses in detail several key topics and central ideas of the book under consideration. The first section covers the author’s views on a set of problems related to the specifics of power relations and the role of political elites in Western liberal democratic states. It also highlights the political and economic contradictions inherent to the liberal democratic model of social development, propagated by the countries of the ‘collective West’ in order to maintain their own dominance in the system of international relations. It is shown that, along with economic and political instruments, Western elites do not disdain practices of cultural hegemony, arising from the colonialism and neocolonialism. The second section considers L.S. Voronkov’s views on the issues of intellectual colonialism. Special attention is paid to the role of Western approaches within the theory of international relations in legitimizing and promoting the interests of the United States and its allies. It is shown that these approaches, positioned as strictly scientific, actually represented a sophisticated system aimed at concealing the real economic interests of Western countries. In this context, the book by L.S. Voronkov is of particular interest since it makes a strong case for the development of Russia’s own perspective on international relations, with due regard to its specific historical features. Although some author’s conclusions and observations can be contested, L.S. Voronkov’s monograph will hopefully contribute to the emergence of Russian sovereign international relations studies.
Application of Tinto Model in Explaining Secondary School Dropout from Teachers Experiences in Pasir Gudang, Johor
Authors: Hassan Zainudin , Vincent Tan Meng Lee , Munirah Munirah
Published: December 2024

Secondary school dropout is an issue in many countries including Malaysia. However, a framework was developed by Tinto (1993) to explain tertiary education dropout which suggests academic and social integration to ensure students engaged to commit to the institution. This study explored the academic and social issues which lead to secondary school dropout from the experience of the teachers in Malaysia. A school in Pasir Gudang was selected from the list of school with highest number of dropped out students. Five secondary school teachers with at least 10 years teaching experience were interviewed. This study found four issues related to academics which are students’ attitude, classroom practices and syllabus, students’ interest and family. On the social aspect, there are two related issues which are peers or in-school friends influence and dropped out or older and working friends’ influence. these are the issues which impede the attainment of academic and social integration in school which result in students dropping out of school. This study found that it is not just internal issues within the school but including external factors in influencing secondary school students to dropout. This study shed lights on the multifaceted reasons behind secondary school dropout through the insights of experienced teachers, revealing the academic and social issues from students schooling experience that affect the disengagement from schooling which led up to secondary school drop out.
Electrosynthesis and Characterization of Silver Selenide (Ag2Se) and Cerium Doped Silver Selenide (Ce: Ag2Se), Thin Films for Structural Properties Investigation
Authors: Okafor Lois Ugomma , Okoli Donald , Ekpunobi Azubike Josiah
Published: December 2024

In this research, Silver Selenide (Ag2Se) and Cerium doped Silver Selenide (Ce: Ag2Se), thin films have been successfully deposited onto FTO glass substrate using electrodeposition method. AgNO3 and Selenium powder were the precursors used for sources of Ag and Se ions respectively. Prototype of the films were again made and subjected to annealing at temperature of 150°C for 5 minutes to remove the element of moisture content in the deposited films. The Structural properties of Ag2S and Ce doped Ag2S thin films investigated using X-ray diffractometry. Variation of structural properties with concentration of cerium dopant, variation of structural properties with deposition time and variation of structural properties with pH were considered in this paper. The structural analysis of pure Ag2Se and cerium-doped Ag2Se thin films reveals significant changes in crystallographic properties with increasing cerium concentration. Ce-doped silver selenide thin films deposited at varying times of 15, 45, and 75 seconds correspond to the orthorhombic structural phase of Ag2Se with the mineral name Naumannite, identified with the JCPDS file number 00-024-1041. Also Ce-doped silver selenide thin films deposited at different pH values of 4.1, 3.4, and 3.1 exhibit significant improvements in crystallographic properties
E-Learning in the post-COVID era: Experiences of tertiary students
Authors: Nkrumah Ivy Kesewaa , Neumann Ewald , Anane Eric , Asamani Lebbaeus , Torto-Seidu Eunice
Published: December 2024

The present study sought to unearth challenges capable of confounding the success of e-learning and elicit the best practices. A total of 382 (291 undergraduate and 90 postgraduate) students from the University of Cape Coast in Ghana participated in this cross-sectional survey study. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, which was conducted both in-person and online. The data were analysed using frequencies, percentages, correlation, and MANOVA. Key findings were that students found the e-learning sessions complicated. Specific challenges included access to an internet network, data cost, low IT skills, and e-classroom proficiency. It is recommended that universities and policymakers in Ghana take proactive steps to enhance digital literacy, provide affordable internet packages, and support students with computer literacy training to improve e-learning. Special measures should be implemented to address gender disparities by introducing targeted programmes for women to ensure equal participation in digital education. Additionally, e-learning initiatives should be designed with inclusivity in mind, considering the unique needs of students in collectivist cultures to foster effective and socially engaging learning environments. Implications from the study are particularly relevant for non-WEIRD (non-Western Educated Industrialised Rich Democratic) institutions.
Oil and gas production narratives in Colombia and Nigeria after the Paris Agreement
Authors: Strambo Claudia , Ivleva Daria , Arond Elisa
Published: December 2024

Here we present a critical assessment of oil and gas production narratives in developing countries to highlight barriers to low-carbon transitions, challenge entrenched power dynamics, and create space for more sustainable and equitable alternatives. This brief, based on our recently published paper (Strambo et al., 2025), is mainly intended for academic researchers and civil society organizations working on climate policy, energy transitions and sustainable development, particularly those focused on the challenges and opportunities of phasing out fossil fuel production in low- and lower-middle–income countries, as they are instrumental in generating evidence-based solutions, advocating for policy reforms, and holding decision-makers accountable.

First we summarize the narratives used by the national governments in Colombia and Nigeria to legitimize continuous support for expanding oil and gas production between December 2015 and May 2022. In doing so, this analysis sheds light on some of the barriers that lower-middle–income and low-income countries face in transitioning away from fossil fuel production.

We then reflect on how researchers and civil society organizations may challenge these narratives to open space for and draw attention to policy measures that may more fairly enable phasing out fossil fuel production. Determining what a fair phase-out entails is incredibly complex, given the challenges tied to historical responsibility for emissions, economic and fiscal dependencies, and transition capacities; some efforts have made important suggestions that could guide how a fair phase-out might look (Muttitt & Kartha, 2020; Pellegrini et al., 2024).
Study of steel corrosion St3 rate in mineral fertilizer environment
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Barchukova Alina , Vetrova Sofya , Ilyushkova Elena
Published: December 2024

The study of steel corrosion rate in the environment of mineral fertilizers is an important aspect necessary to ensure the durability and reliability of agricultural machinery structures. Mineral fertilizers containing various chemical compounds have a significant effect on corrosion processes. During the experiments, corrosion rates were measured at different concentrations of mineral fertilizers. It was found that with increasing concentration of mineral fertilizers there is an increase in corrosion activity, which is due to electrochemical reactions occurring on the surface of the metal.

Key words: STEEL, CORROSION RATE, CORROSION PRODUCTS, CORROSION LOSSES, AGGRESSIVE ENVIRONMENT, MINERAL FERTILIZERS
Application of digital slide scanning in external quality assessment program on intestinal parasites
Authors: Nguyen Vien Tien , Huynh Phuc Thi Diem , Nguyen Phuong Thi Be , Tran Dang Ngoc , Nguyen Vien Truong , Ngo Dat Quoc , Le Chuon Van
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND:

Intestinal parasitic infections remain prevalent in Viet Nam. Therefore, ensuring quality assurance in intestinal parasite testing is crucial for screening laboratories. The challenges associated with liquid or glass slide samples necessitate the exploration of digital slide applications, which can offer numerous benefits to program suppliers and participants.

OBJECTIVES:

Compare the true and concordance rates of digital and glass slides for diagnosis.

DESIGN:

Experimental research design.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

In total, 30 medical professionals from 30 hospitals participated in the trial. The sets of slides encompassed a range of densities, including negative and coinfected slides. Seven types of glass slides were selected for scanning and digital slide production.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:

The primary outcomes were true and concordance variables. Secondary outcomes included time sample sending and time completion. The digital slides were uploaded to a secure website for participant access while glass slides were sent individually by mail. Data collection involved participants analyzing specimens and reporting their results using a scoring method based on parasite detection and identification accuracy.

SAMPLE SIZE:

210 glass and digital slide-reading results each.

RESULTS:

The mean true rate between original and glass slides diagnosis was 97.6% (range 90.0%–100%), and it slightly increased to 98.1% (range 90.0%–100%) when using digital slides. The average concordance diagnosis rate between glass and digital slides was 99.5%. Importantly, there were no differences in the diagnostic results between glass and digital slides. The findings revealed that the use of digital slides reduced the total time required by approximately 1.1 days compared with that of glass slides.

CONCLUSION:

Altogether, the application of digital slides in the external quality assessment program for intestinal parasites offers convenience for users through online platforms and saves operational time process.

LIMITATIONS:

The small sample size in this experimental study limited the statistical significance of the comparisons.
Hepatitis A virus infection and seroprevalence, Istanbul, Turkey, 2020-2023
Authors: Karabey Mehmet , Alacam Sema , Karabulut Nuran , Uysal Hayriye , Gunduz Alper , Aydina Ozlem Altuntas
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND:

Hepatitis A infections continue to be a major global public health problem. The epidemiology and seroprevalence of hepatitis A virus (HAV) have important public health implications. This study aimed to retrospectively examine the hepatitis A cases and hepatitis A seroprevalence in our region in our hospital with the highest number of inpatient and outpatient cases in Istanbul.

OBJECTIVE:

Determination of hepatitis A cases and seroprevalence.

DESIGN:

Cross-sectional.

SETTING:

Tertiary care.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

A total of 39 385 individuals who were tested for Anti-HAV IgM and Anti-HAV Total (IgM+IgG) antibodies between May 2020 and September 2023 and were included in this study. Hepatitis A specific IgM and Total (IgM+IgG) antibodies were determined using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:

Hepatitis A seroprevalence.

SAMPLE SIZE:

46 721

RESULTS:

The study included a total of 46 721 samples from 39 385 individuals who were tested for hepatitis A serology. The median age of the 39385 individuals included in the study was 28 (interquartile range [IQR]; 22–46), with 58.74% being female and 4.07% (n=1163) being foreign nationals. Reactivity was detected in 91 of the 25 442 patients tested for HAV-IgM. Among these patients, 33 (0.13%) had acute hepatitis A infection, while 58 (0.23%) were considered false positives. Of the acute hepatitis A patients, 13 (0.09%) were women, and 22 (0.80%) were children. Acute hepatitis A was most commonly observed in the 6–9 and 15–18 age groups, with 7 cases each. The seroprevalence rate of hepatitis A was 67.23% among 33 683 individuals. Of those tested for HAV-Total, 13 132 (64.92%) were women, and 2533 (64.88%) were children. The lowest seroprevalence rate among age groups (35.91%) was in the 15–18 age year range, while the highest seroprevalence (98.34%) was detected in individuals aged 60 years and above.

CONCLUSION:

With a seroprevalence rate of 67.23%, our region is still considered a medium-endemic area for hepatitis A, and it is crucial to continue administering the HAV vaccine as currently included in the childhood vaccination schedule in our country. Additionally, the significantly low hepatitis A seropositivity, particularly in the 15–18 and 19–24 age groups, indicates the need to promote catch-up vaccination for young adults. Since our study covers a large population, it can serve as a guide regarding the serological status of hepatitis A in Istanbul.

LIMITATIONS:

Since vaccination information for the study population was not available, it was not possible to distinguish between seropositivity due to vaccination or natural immunity. Despite being conducted in Istanbul, a cosmopolitan city, and in the largest city hospital, the results may not be representative of the entire country.
Financial Technology and Digital Marketing to Improve Business Strategy of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Maulida Alfiatul , Tria Hatmanti Hutami Lusia , Adi Prabowo Adia
Published: December 2024

This community service is carried out to provide education or training related to financial technology and digital marketing as well as financial literacy for MSME actors, Karang Taruna, and young men and women who are interested in MSMEs in Kalibulus Bimomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman, D.I. Yogyakarta. The method used is online lectures and demonstrations via Zoom. Participants listen through a big screen and gather in a range. From the evaluation results after the training, data was obtained that 85% of participants experienced an increased understanding of Financial Technology, Financial Literacy, and Digital Marketing. In addition, 70% of participants reported that they had applied the techniques they had learned. This shows that this community service activity has succeeded in achieving the goals that have been set.
PKM Application of Science and Technology for Waste Processing, Digital Marketing and Accounting in Sanphora Village, Tangerang
Authors: Suprihatiningsih Wiwit , Ayu Arwati I G. , Imaningsih Erna S. , Fikri Muhammad , Setiawan Arip
Published: December 2024

Tanggerang district government, Banten, has established a waste bank program so that waste can have economic value and residents do not throw it away carelessly. From data recorded at the Tangerang City Environmental Service (DLH), there are 361 operating waste bank points. In Sanphora village, especially Cilandak Baru village number 114, RT 04, RW 04. Based on the results of a survey by a team of lecturers and students after meeting with the head of RT 04 named Mr. Sutarman and his wife who served as head of PKK RT 04 named Mrs. Kusmiati with complaints that in the area of  Sanpora village there has not been a Waste Bank established, so that a lot of waste is not processed, so that the environment becomes dirty and smells bad, which can cause disease for the residents around it. University and its students through this community service activity will solve the waste problem in Sanphora village in RT04, Tangerang, while this PKM activity will apply appropriate technology to make liquid fertilizer from organic waste, make handicrafts from inorganic waste and introduce simple accounting and digital marketing uses the Smart application to sell PKM products, where it is hoped that the products produced from this activity can be sold so as to improve the standard of living of PKK mothers, especially in RT 04 in Sanphora Village, Tangerang.
Keywords:  Waste Bank, Appropriate technology, Smart Applications
Parent Training: Techniques for Preventing and Handling Bullying in Children
Authors: Devid Dwi Erwahyudin  , Afitria Rizkiana  , Dwi Estiningsih  , Masitoh
Published: December 2024

This community service aims to empower parents in preventing and dealing with bullying in children. The specific goals of this program are to increase parents' knowledge about bullying, develop effective communication skills, and build a supportive family environment. The hypothesis put forward is that the training provided will increase parents' knowledge and skills in recognizing and handling bullying cases, as well as reducing bullying incidents among children. The methods used include lectures to convey basic material about bullying, group discussions to share experiences and handling strategies, as well as case simulations for direct practice in handling bullying. Evaluation is carried out through pre-test and post-test to assess the increase in participants' knowledge and skills. The expected result is an increase in parents' awareness and ability to prevent and deal with bullying, as well as the creation of a safer and more supportive environment for children. It is hoped that this training can contribute to comprehensive bullying prevention efforts and strengthen the role of parents in supporting children's welfare.
Validation Of Matching Nik, Npwp And Assistance In Filling Out Annual Tax Returns With Ibi Kosgoro Tax Volunteers For 2024 Term Of Service
Authors: Damayanty Prisila , Tania Rahmadi Zara , Setiawan Indra , Wahyu Utomo Kabul , Anaku Putri Tigha
Published: December 2024

Matching of Population Identification Numbers (NIK) and Taxpayer Identification Numbers (NPWP), as well as assistance in filling out the Annual Tax Return (SPT). Validation of NIK and NPWP is a critical step in identifying and ensuring the validity of individual and company data in various administrative processes, especially those related to tax obligations. NIK validation involves matching a person's personal identity data with an official government database, while NPWP validation verifies the existence and validity of a company's tax identification number. These two processes support the accuracy of information used in various financial transactions and reporting. Apart from validation, assistance in filling out the Annual Tax Return is also important to ensure that the tax documents submitted comply with applicable tax regulations. This assistance can take the form of technical assistance in filling out SPT forms, consultation regarding income classification and processing tax deductions, as well as interpretation of the latest applicable regulations. Validation of NIK and NPWP as well as assistance in filling out the Annual SPT plays an important role in supporting administrative efficiency and tax compliance. By optimizing these processes, it is hoped that it can improve tax compliance, reduce the risk of administrative errors, and increase transparency and accountability in data management and financial reporting.
Assistance In Financial Management Of Karampuang Island Tourism Towards International Tourism
Authors: Bulutoding Lince , Rahmah Sari Nur , Ambo Masse Rahman , Hasbiullah Hasbiullah , Suhartono Suhartono , Jannah Raodahtul , Sumarlin Sumarlin , Elfa Syariati Namla , Marsanda Marsanda , Reski Ananda Putri Andi , Reza Pahlevi Ashraf , Adam Nursya Ban Muh. , Musdalifa Musdalifa
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze and assist in the financial management of tourism on Karampuang Island with the hope of increasing the island's tourist appeal for foreign visitors. The methods used in this study are literature study and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Through literature study, data and information regarding best practices of financial management in the tourism sector were taken from various literature, journals and related documents. Furthermore, FGD was conducted by involving local stakeholders, including tourism attraction managers, local communities, and government officials. This activity aims to explore ideas, challenges, and solutions related to sustainable tourism financial management. The results of the FGD show that many tourism actors on Karampuang Island still experience difficulties in managing finances effectively. Therefore, training and assistance in budget management, financial recording, and marketing planning are needed. It is hoped that with this assistance, tourism actors can improve their managerial capacity and develop effective strategies to attract foreign tourists. These findings form the basis for formulating policy recommendations that support the development of sustainable tourism on Karampuang Island.
Assistance For Students to Improving Islamic Religious And Economic Education In Islamic Boarding Schools in Indonesia
Authors: Katni Katni , Ab Halim Tamuri Dato' , Khusnul Rois Adib , Astika Candra Chairani Femi , Arifin Syamsul
Published: December 2024

The Ahmad Dahlan Qur'an Memorization Islamic Boarding School in Ponorogo Regency is an Islamic boarding school under the auspices of the Muhammadiyah organization, which has a different level of academic quality compared to modern boarding school students, including the following: 1) Mastery of the yellow books or classical Islamic literature in Arabic across various religious disciplines. 2) In- depth  knowledge  of  Arabic  grammar  or  Nahwu,  Sharaf,  balaghah  (meaning, bayan, badi’), and logic, as these subjects are studied seriously and occupy a significant portion of the modern boarding school curriculum. 3) Proficiency in memorizing the Qur'an. 4). Entrepreneurship program for students. Students are required to study Islam comprehensively to develop a religious character. The pesantren emphasizes values such as discipline, a sense of responsibility, independence,  simplicity,  and  honesty.  In  addition,  they are also  taught  about entrepreneurship. It is hoped that the students will develop a character that can master their faith and possess the skills for independence after graduating from the pesantren.
Digital Technology-Based Marketing For Neglasari Tourist Village Bogor Regency
Authors: Yudha Aditya Prima , Virgantari Fitria , Setyo Pranowo Agus , Maharani Dewi , Awwaqin Putra Hasrin Adelio , Fadhillah Restu
Published: December 2024

Tourist villages are currently becoming an alternative form of tourism by promoting the concept of interaction between nature, culture, and local wisdom. Bogor, as one of the regencies in West Java province, has various interesting tourist destinations to visit, both by local and international tourists. The location of Bogor Regency, surrounded by mountains such as Gunung Gede Pangrango, Gunung Halimun, and Gunung Salak, has various natural tourism potentials. One of the tourist villages in Bogor Regency that offers nature tourism is the Neglasari tourist village. The Neglasari tourist village is traversed by the Cisasa River. The flow of the Cisasa River is utilized by the managers of the Neglasari Tourist Village to offer water tourism packages such as body rafting and river tubing. This river tourism business has been operating since 2021. The Neglasari tourist village is not yet very popular and is not frequently visited by tourists. The average visitation rate is only 4-5 groups of visitors or 20-50 people each month. This is due to the lack of massive promotion and marketing. To increase tourist awareness, digital marketing needs to be carried out with a good concept and done sustainably by utilizing digital marketing platforms such as websites and social media. The community service team from the Faculty of Economics and Business, Pakuan University, conducted training and mentoring programs related to digital marketing for Neglasari Tourism Village. The results of this community service activity include the Neglasari Tourism Village website, social media promotion flyers, content marketing guide modules, and promotional videos for Neglasari Tourism Village.
Misogyny Portrayed In Christina Dalcher’s Vox
Authors: Maharani Utary , Andayani Ambar , Jupriono D.
Published: December 2024

Misogyny is described as hatred of or prejudice against women. It comes together as the cause and effect, part of the cycle with Patriarchy and feminism. The research focuses to find the cause of misogyny and show the portrayal of misogyny reflected by the male character in Christina Dalcher’s Vox. This study is also aimed to explain the effect of misogyny toward Jean McClellan’s life as the main female character in the novel. The writer uses the aspect of misogyny by Kate Manne which discusses two aspects of misogyny, overt, and violent to describe more on the portrayal of misogyny in the analysis. This study uses qualitative research as the method of the study. The results show that there are two causes that arise misogyny through the novel such as women’s character achievement, and pure movement. The misogynist shows the discrimination, harassment, and social judgment toward Jean in workplaces and society in the story. It affects Jean’s life, makes her life in terrified feeling, and constantly losing confidence in herself.
Marketing Strategy for Madrasa Quality in Increasing Interest in Education Customers (Multisite Study at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Tulungagung and Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Kota Kediri)
Authors: Nur Alamsyah Mochamad , Masrokan Prim , Efendi Nur
Published: December 2024

This dissertation is based on the results of the researcher's observations regarding the conditions of madrasa marketing at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Tulungagung and Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Kota Kediri and its role in efforts to increase the interest of educational customers. The problem formulation in this research is: (1) How does madrasa branding increase the interest of educational customers at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Tulungagung and Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Kota Kediri? (2) How does madrasa differentiation increase the interest of educational customers? (3) How does madrasa positioning increase the interest of educational customers? (4) How does madrasa direct marketing increase the interest of educational customers?
This dissertation aims to find and describe madrasa quality marketing strategies in the form of branding, differentiation, positioning, and direct marketing in increasing the interest of educational customers at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Tulungagung and Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Kota Kediri, where the researcher conducted qualitative research and is a type of research with a multisite research design. Data collection techniques were carried out using (1) in-depth interviews, (2) participant observation, and (3) documentation. Data analysis was carried out in two ways, namely single site analysis with data collection, data condensation, data display and drawing conclusion steps, then continued with cross-site analysis. Checking the validity of the data is carried out using credibility, transferability, dependability and confirmability tests.
The results of this research found that: The marketing strategy for madrasa quality in increasing the interest of educational customers is carried out by: a) branding, displaying the basic character of the madrasa in the form of mottos and slogans; b) differentiation, creating madrasas that have special services; c) positioning, implementing early admission patterns for new students and various levels of student admission schemes; d) direct marketing, direct marketing through the school website, promotion of madrasa success both in competitions at various levels and acceptance at universities as well as selection of outstanding female students through the student achievement program, and e) selected door to door, going directly to find and recruit students with achievement.
 
Keywords: Marketing Strategy, Madrasa Quality, Educational Customer Interest.
EFL Teachers’ Perception on Students’ Learner Autonomy: Merdeka Belajar Curriculum Context
Authors: Ahmad Fahrudin Taufik , Rochsantiningsih Dewi , Setyaningsih Endang
Published: December 2024

Learner autonomy plays a critical role in fostering students' accountability for their learning. Nevertheless, the teacher's contribution remains pivotal in acquainting students with autonomous learning and in advocating methods to enhance learner autonomy. The concepts addressed in the Merdeka Belajar curriculum support learner autonomy. Therefore, Researching how EFL teachers perceive and experience student autonomy in the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum is crucial. The goal of this study is to investigate how EFL teachers perceive the concept of learner autonomy and what strategies they employ to support it. This qualitative study was carried out using the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum at senior high schools in Surakarta and the surrounding areas. In this study, semi-structured interviews and questionnaires were used to gather data. Teachers addressed an argument that decisions about students’ learning should involve them. The study's findings demonstrate that instructors have a positive perspective on student autonomy. It has been demonstrated that educators provide tactics that support students' learner autonomy.
Opportunities And Challenges For Management Implementation Performance Based On Balance Scorecard
Authors: Suryana Suryana , Tejawiani Ida , Inayatullah Qurat-ul-Ain , Tutty Rokhayati Ade , Nugraha S Junjun , Ichwan Rusendra
Published: December 2024

Implementing the Balance Scorecard (BSC) cannot guarantee the success of an organization in achieving its goal, this depends on how strong the determination is to implement BSC in the organization. Studies regarding the opportunities and challenges faced in the process of implementing or implementing BSC in schools are still very limited.  The aims of this research are to: 1). Know, describe and analyze opportunities and challenges in implementing BSC at SMK Negeri 4 Tasikmalaya and SMK Negeri 1 Cipaku Ciamis; 2) describe the opportunities and challenges of implementing BSC at SMK Negeri 4 Tasikmalaya and SMK Negeri 1 Cipaku Ciamis. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis study, collecting primary and secondary data. The analysis technique used in this research follows the Mile’s model. The research results show that as non-profit organizations, SMK Negeri 4 Tasikmalaya and SMK Negeri 1 Cipaku Ciamis are trying to implement BSC to measure their performance. The results of this assessment are contained in the Annual Work Plan (RKT) which is displayed in various strategies with the highest scores in the BSC analysis which will be implemented in the coming year period.  Conclusions are : 1) The implementation of BSC at SMK Negeri 4 Tasikmalaya and SMK Negeri 1 Cipaku Ciamis has been implemented well. Viewed from a customer perspective, internal processes, growth and learning as well as a financial perspective, Many schools have implemented the BSC concept and supported BSC-based performance development. 2) chool has challenges in its implementation, especially in terms of collaboration with Dudi. Schools rarely carry out market research to meet industry needs, there is still a lack of commitment from school management in terms of consistent implementation of BSC. Schools also have difficulty measuring and evaluating school progress performance. Schools still experience dependence on BOS and BOPD funds and still lack transparency and accountability in managing school finances.
Transformative Curriculum Development Strategy (Case Study At MTsN 1 Malang City)
Authors: Zaini Mohammad
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify transformative curriculum development strategies at MTsN 1 Malang City. The research method employed is a qualitative research approach. Data collection procedures used in this study include: participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. As this research utilizes a case study design, data analysis is conducted in three stages: (1) data reduction, (2) data display, and (3) verification and conclusion drawing. The research findings include: First, formulating the goals of transformative-integrative curriculum development using the institution's vision and mission. Second, establishing the foundation for transformative-integrative curriculum development, based on the Quran, Hadith, Ijma’, and Qiyas as the specific foundations, and philosophical and juridical foundations as the general basis. Third, determining the principles of transformative-integrative curriculum development, with the main principles being relevance, efficiency, effectiveness, and continuity. Fourth, defining the content of the transformative-integrative curriculum by integrating it with other curriculum such as the National curriculum, pesantren, Cambridge, and specific school curriculum to result in a transformative-integrative curriculum. Fifth, developing a transformative learning schedule; in scheduling, principles of collaboration, fairness, truth, equal distribution, and learning are applied. Sixth, realizing the transformative-integrative curriculum by implementing the PAI curriculum referring to the 2013 Curriculum, NU principles, Javanese language, Tahfidz, learning programs, and the development of students' talents, interests, and skills through extracurricular activities, entrepreneurial education, and habituation programs becoming the cultural norms in the school. Seventh, developing future-oriented learning methods. Eighth, using engaging learning media appropriate to the teaching material. Nineth, establishing collaborations with the community and stakeholders that benefit the institution. Tenth, continuously evaluating the transformative-integrative curriculum, covering three aspects: Learning Evaluation, which includes cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains; Curriculum Evaluation, which includes components of objectives, content, methods, facilities, and learning evaluation; and Student Achievement Evaluation, which includes academic and non-academic achievements in various competitions.
The Influence Of Peer Group And Religius On Adolescent Delinquency In Students Of Madrasah Aliyah Alwashliyah Tebing Tinggi City
Authors: Andriati Ayu , Darmayanti Nefi , Fadillah Risydah
Published: December 2024

The occurrence of juvenile delinquency shows that teenagers are indisciplined towards the applicable rules and norms, be it family, school, society or their own norms as individuals. The phenomenon of juvenile delinquency seems to be a never-ending theme to be researched and discussed . The causes of juvenile delinquency include the result of wrong parenting patterns, a bad school environment, bad peers , a social and community environment that is not conducive, weak self-control, and emotional maturity in teenagers who do not develop according to the age level of development. teenagers and their lack of religious values. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of peers and religiosity on juvenile delinquency at MAS Al Washliyah, Tebing Tinggi City. This research was carried out at MAS Alwashliyah Tebing Tinggi. The research method uses quantitative research methods with a sample population of 217 students. The research results show that there is a significant influence between peers and religiosity and juvenile delinquency seen from the coefficient value (R²) = 0.181 with p = 0.000 < 0.050, meaning that the emergence of juvenile delinquent behavior is influenced by the influence of peers and the level of religiosity, with a contribution of 18.1%.
Implementation Of The Project-Based Learning (PJBL) Model In The Dance And Drama Arts Education Course To Develop Student Creativity
Authors: Rachmawati Putri
Published: December 2024

This study aims to apply the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model to dance and drama education in the Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, FIPP-Yogyakarta State University through art performances in developing student creativity for one semester. Project Based Learning (PjBL) is a learning model that centers on students using projects or activities as a means of learning to gain learning experiences, achieve attitude, knowledge and skill competencies. This research is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive method approach. The researcher conducted a study of dance and drama learning through the performing arts process in developing student creativity in the dance and drama education course. The subjects of the study were all fourth semester students at Yogyakarta State University who took the dance and drama education course in the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The results of this study show that the creativity of dance and drama works in art performances is very good, able to show good creativity, able to apply the project-based learning model, good teamwork and creativity, more independent, able to create new things and productive in managing performing arts management in the dance and drama process. The implementation of the project-based learning model was declared successful and a success in the dance and drama arts education course.
Innovation Management Of The Leading Program In Improving The Quality Of Graduates (Sequential Exploratory Design Mix Method Study At MAN 2 Kudus)
Authors: Ambarwati Ambarwati , Masrokan M Prim , Efendi Nur , Mu’arif Samsul
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of success of MAN 2 Kudus students who have many academic and research achievements achieved institutionally, nationally and internationally.  This success is also proven by recognition based on the publication of two Decrees of the Directorate General of Islamic Education, namely Decree of the Directorate General of Islamic Education Number 6757 of 2020 concerning the designation of MAN 2 as a research madrasa and Decree of the Directorate General of Islamic Education Number 1834 of 2021 which states that MAN 2 Kudus is a superior madrasah in the academic field. With some of this evidence, it shows that MAN 2 Kudus has good superior program innovation management so that it has an influence on improving the quality of its graduates. This research aims to find out the quality of graduates from the superior academic and research program at MAN 2 Kudus, how the initiation, implementation, support and evaluation of superior academic and research programs improve the quality of graduates and to find out whether the innovation management of superior programs has an effect on the quality of graduates at MAN 2 Kudus This type of research uses mixed methods. The population in this study were 736 students in superior program classes and teachers who taught superior program classes. The research sample was 101. The data collection techniques were questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is 1) quantitative analysis using Smart PLS, 2) qualitative analysis using interactive model analysis. The results of this research conclude 1) The quality of graduates from the superior academic and research program at MAN 2 Kudus reached a score of 81.49% of what was expected. This can be stated qualitatively as good. 2) Innovation management of superior academic and research programs in improving the quality of graduates at MAN 2 Kudus is carried out by: a. Initiation of superior academic program innovation includes program formulation, human resource adjustments and setting superior standards. b. Implementation of superior academic program innovations includes: dividing programs, adding supporting materials and adjusting human resources c. The supporting capacity for innovation in superior academic and research programs includes the availability of infrastructure, the availability of educators and research supervisors and stakeholder awareness. d. Evaluation of superior academic and research program innovation is carried out by: evaluating the initiation, implementation and supporting capacity of academic and research programs. Meanwhile, quantitatively, superior program innovation management has a significant influence on the quality of graduates.
Teacher Questions And Student Responses In The Speaking Class Of Non-Formal Education
Authors: Fajar Rahmawati Safitzal , Fauziati Endang , Sumardi Sumardi
Published: December 2024

Giving questions in a speaking class is necessary to encourage students to speak in the target language. It is challenging for the teacher to carry out suitable questions in the teaching learning process. This study investigates the types of teacher questions, how the students respond to the teacher questions, and which teacher question type encourages and discourages students from speaking along with the reasons. A case study was used as a research method to explore teacher questions' role in creating active learning as seen from student responses in an English course in Indonesia. The data were gathered through observation, documentation (audio-recording and field notes), and interviews. The result shows that display/close-ended question types became the most posed questions by the teachers and were more influential to students’ speaking skills because they were frequently asked questions and responded to by the students excitedly as a group or individually. However, it was also less influential because the students received no responses in several times and the teachers gave excessive responses. Meanwhile, the choral response became the most response that students gave. This study underscores that display/close-ended questions are good enough for beginners to encourage them to speak but should not be excessive.
Legal Consequences If A Debtor Using A Permanent Employee Appointment Decree As Collateral Resigns From Their Workplace
Authors: Ayu Saraswati Nandhina , Hadi Hernawan
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the legal consequences if the debtor who uses the guarantee of the Decree of Permanent Employee Appointment resigns from their workplace. This study is normative prescriptive, with a legal approach based on regulations (statute approach) and a conceptual approach. The types and sources of data used are laws and regulations, books on law, scientific journals, scientific articles, and interviews. Data collection through literature studies and the analysis used is description, construction, argumentation, and systematization. The results of this study indicate that debtors who use the guarantee of the Decree of Permanent Employee Appointment resign from their workplace, which results in the guarantee no longer being valid, then online and on-site collection will be conducted until blacklisting in the Financial Services Authority system.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI SISWA DENGAN KINERJA GURU SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: RISWAN DEDY , FAURONI RADEN LUKMAN , SUHARDI MUHAMAD
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of principal transformational leadership on students' achievement motivation, as well as to explore the role of teacher performance as a moderating variable. The research method used is quantitative with a survey approach to a number of high schools in Indonesia. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires filled out by students, teachers, and principals. The results of the study indicate that principal transformational leadership has a significant influence on students' achievement motivation. In addition, teacher performance has also been shown to moderate the relationship between principal leadership and student motivation, where higher teacher performance strengthens the positive effect of principal transformational leadership on students' achievement motivation. This study provides practical implications for the development of leadership strategies in schools to improve teacher performance and student achievement.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah terhadap motivasi berprestasi siswa, serta untuk mengeksplorasi peran kinerja guru sebagai variabel moderasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei terhadap sejumlah sekolah menengah atas di Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang diisi oleh siswa, guru, dan kepala sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap motivasi berprestasi siswa. Selain itu, kinerja guru juga terbukti memoderasi hubungan antara kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan motivasi siswa, di mana kinerja guru yang lebih tinggi memperkuat efek positif dari kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah terhadap motivasi berprestasi siswa. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi praktis bagi pengembangan strategi kepemimpinan di sekolah guna meningkatkan kinerja guru dan prestasi siswa.