bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE USE OF FEATURE FILMS IN THE TRAINING PROCESS OF FUTURE JOURNALISTS
Authors: Semeniuk Oleg
Published: January 2025

The potential of cinema for use in the educational process remains relatively high. Researchers emphasize the characteristics of feature films that allow them to be used as an effective learning tool: they are a synthetic audiovisual medium that adds dynamism to the learning process; they can create the effect of an active participant in communication, stimulating cognitive activity; they allow the introduction of sociocultural information into the process, which contributes to the expansion of additional knowledge; due to their high artistic and aesthetic value, they have an educational impact. All this highlights the relevance of research exploring the methods of using films in education, particularly in higher education institutions.

This article analyzes the possibilities of using feature films to train future journalists. The research employs experimental and descriptive methods as well as survey and generalization methods.

It is emphasized that feature films used in the educational process can be divided into two conditional thematic groups. The first group includes films about journalists, their professional activities, relationships with society and authorities, etc. The second group consists of films that illustrate a specific issue discussed in the study of a particular subject. It is noted that the use of films or their fragments makes sense if they stimulate engagement with a certain cultural product and context, contributing to familiarity with it and drawing relevant conclusions; are directly related to the development of professional journalistic skills; are relevant to contemporary issues and of interest to students; encourage the expression of personal opinions. The conclusion is that current educational trends involve teaching methods and techniques aimed at the creative, active, and personal perception of the material, unrestricted by academic dogma in the student's relay of generalizations and conclusions. These trends encourage educators to constantly find new and engaging tasks for students, analyze popular trends in the media space, and stay informed about current political, economic, social, and cultural events. In this context, the use of feature films in the study of certain topics in journalism courses seems both feasible and effective.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Versus Direct Learning dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Siswa SMA Kelas XI
Authors: Sumaryanto Sumaryanto , Leksono Ibut Priono , Rohman Ujang
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) untuk mengetahui ada perbedaan hasil belajar antara yang menggunakan model PBL dan Direct Learning, (2) untuk mengetahui ada perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang mempunyai motivasi berbeda (3) untuk mengetahui ada interaksi antara model Problem Based Learning dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar pada siswa kelas XI SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Surabaya dan Siswa Kelas XI SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Surabaya.
          Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kuasi eksperimental faktorial 2X2. Data-data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode angket dan metode tes. Kemudian data tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis statistik ANAVA dua jalur. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Surabaya dan Siswa Kelas XI SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Surabaya. Dalam penelitian ini instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket belajar dan tes hasil belajar sejarah. Metode pengumpulan data adalah teknik atau cara-cara yang dapat dilakukan oleh peneliti untuk mengumpulkan data. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan statistik, dalam hal ini adalah teknik Analisis Varians (ANAVA) dua jalur.
          Berdasarkan penelitian didapatkan hasil sebagai berikut (1) Terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan Direct Learning terhadap hasil belajar Sejarah siswa. Pembelajaran Sejarah dengan menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) menghasilkan hasil belajar Sejarah siswa lebih baik dibandingkan dengan Direct Learning, (2) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar Sejarah siswa yang memiliki Motivasi Belajar tinggi dengan siswa yang memiliki Motivasi Belajar rendah. Siswa-siswa yang mempunyai tingkat Motivasi Belajar tinggi menghasilkan prestasi belajar Sejarah lebih baik dibandingkan dengan siswa-siswa yang mempunyai tingkat Motivasi Belajar rendah, dan (3) Terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap hasil belajar Sejarah. Pembelajaran Sejarah dengan menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL), siswa-siswa yang mempunyai tingkat Motivasi Belajar tinggi mempunyai hasil belajar Sejarah lebih baik dibandingkan siswa-siswa yang mempunyai tingkat Motivasi Belajar rendah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa dengan menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan motivasi Belajar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar sejarah siswa kelas XI SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Surabaya dan Siswa Kelas XI SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Surabaya.
GEN Z VALUES AND THEIR PREFERENCES FOR A CHANGING LABOUR MARKET
Authors:   Institute of Management University of Szczecin, Žuromskaitė-Nagaj Brigita
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This article is about the Gen Z generation's expected values in the labour market.
The generation referred to as 'Anti-Millenials' grew up in an environment full of technology
and constant access to the internet, which has influenced their expectations of the workplace.
On the one hand, they have good technological skills and stand out for their ability to learn
independently. However, on the other hand, they have difficulties with long-term commitment
and are sometimes impatient. The article aimed to help Gen distinguish their central values
towards the workplace.
Design/methodology/approach: A qualitative method was chosen to carry out the study
(through short interviews). Interviews were conducted in a semi-structured format, allowing
flexibility in the questions and enabling participants to share their thoughts freely. A group of
194 participants from Poland, who are at the undergraduate stage, was selected for the study.
Qualitative methods such as content analysis and thematic analysis were used to analyse the
data.
Findings: As the research indicates, their central workplace values are flexibility, work-life
balance, teamwork, creativity and innovation. If employers want to have a loyal workforce and
avoid incurring the cost of searching for new employees, they need to pay attention not only to
the level of pay but also to adapt working conditions to the needs of Gen Z.
Research limitations/implications: Qualitative research has allowed us to get closer to the
values Gen Z representatives mentioned to understand their expectations better.
Practical implications: Understanding the values of Gen Z will help employers in the industry
sector, like other sectors of the economy, to effectively communicate and retain them in the
workplace.
Social implications: The research refers to the work value Gen Z, which can help to understand
this generation of workers and help them to find their way in the changing labour market.
Originality/value: This is the first research of its kind to include a group of people born
between 2003 and 2006 who are just starting their careers.
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF EMPLOYEE COMMITMENT IN INSURANCE INDUSTRY OF INDIA
Authors: Shah Parvez Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Insurance industry poised to grow many folds in the coming years. Over few years, poaching of efficient manpower and lack of succession planning has cost Insurance companies dearly. Insurance industry worldwide has been marred with issue of high turnover and employees’ retention has been the persistent issue HR managers have been facing. Therefore, it is imperative to understand the factors which lead to turnover and counter measures adopted by organizations which contribute towards employees’ retention in Insurance Industry in India. This study has been undertaken to investigate the employee commitment variances across demographic variables within insurance industry of India. Three-Component Commitment Model propounded by Allen and Meyers’ in (1997) has been used to measure the employee commitment over a sample of 663 on roll employees (i.e. working on permanent basis). Sample organizations include both public and private, life as well as non-life insurance organizations and were calculated by using Cochran’s sample size calculation technique. The data was analyzed through statistical techniques like Levene’s test for homogeneity of variances, T-test, ANOVA and Post Hoc test by using SPSS version 16. The results revealed that, the employee’s commitment vary significantly across the insurance industry of India in terms States, Nature, Designation and Work experience. This signifies lack of commitment among the employees working with this industry and remedial measures need to be taken to enhance the commitment level of employees.
THE RISE OF INTERNET BANKING: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors: Kaur Karmjeet , Parveen Lata  , Bhalla Sahil
Published: January 2025

India and its people are changing very quickly due to the digital age. Every day, technology offers more and more chances for people to become empowered and, as a result, to develop continuously. The technology revolution has affected every industry. India's banking sector, which is regarded as the foundation of any economy, has long been run using conventional methods (BHARGAVA, A. 2017). Automated teller machines were used to improve electronic banking, which then evolved into online banking. Customers can manage their accounts and conduct financial transactions via electronic banking from a computer or smartphone. Bill payment, electronic transfers, debit and credit cards, mobile banking, telebanking, and similar services are among the services that banks offer ( Nithya, C.) . This paper focuses on different methods in payment system in online Banking Services and check the growth in using these methods. The data is collected from secondary sources. It aims to explore the ways in which technology has changed the banking industry and various opportunities and challenges faced by banking industry.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PERCEPTION OF LEISURE AND RECREATIONAL TOURISM DESTINATIONS IN SOUTH INDIA
Authors: D. Bharath Kumar , M. Thyagaraju
Published: January 2025

This study explores the factors influencing the perception of leisure and recreational tourism destinations in South India, aiming to identify key elements that affect tourists' evaluations and experiences. Utilizing a comprehensive review of current literature and empirical research, the study highlights several critical factors that shape tourist perceptions: infrastructure and accessibility, safety & security, hospitality and service quality, entertainment and leisure activities, social and environmental impact.The research synthesizes findings from various studies to present a holistic view of how these factors interact to impact overall destination appeal. Natural beauty and cultural heritage are identified as primary drivers of positive perceptions, while perception of tourist factors is significantly affecting tourist satisfaction. The results provide valuable insights for tourist’s perception on destinations.
IDENTIFYING THE DIMENSIONS IMPACTING THE CURRENT TAX REGIME ON INDIAN MSMES: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Usha Devi  , Rekha Rani
Published: January 2025

In India, MSMEs are vital to the economy, providing a substantial number of jobs and income. The growth and development of these enterprises are influenced by tax laws, economic elements, and other relevant factors. Changes in India's income tax structure in recent years have impacted businesses, including MSMEs. To understand these effects, this review paper aims to compare the impact of different tax structures and economic elements on MSMEs. India's economy has undergone significant changes, necessitating research to address the challenges faced by MSMEs. However, there is a lack of studies combining these factors in the context of MSMEs, highlighting the need for comparative analysis. The review comprehensively constructs a conceptual model based on a literature review to understand the relationship between MSME performance, growth, and the current tax regime.
EFFECTIVENESS OF INFORMATION SOURCES IN TAKING THE ‘SWACH BHARATH MISSION’ TO TRIBALS IN INDIA: AN AWARENESS CHECK ON ZERO SANITATION AMONG ‘JENU KURUBA WOMEN
Authors: Lakshmikantha Nandini
Published: January 2025

Open Defecation Practice(ODP) poses a serious threat to public health. In India, efforts are being made to spread awareness among the public regarding the importance of hygienic and safe sanitation. According to the World Health Organization reports-2022 a major portion of the world’s OD population belongs to India. In its efforts to face the challenges, and to achieve Sustainable Development Goals 2030 (SDG), India initiated the ‘Swacch Bharath Mission’(SBM) in 2014, a program to make India Open Defecation Free (ODF). In its decade-long behavioural change movement, India has tasted success. Encouraged by the success the Government relaunched SBM-Grameen ( SBMG) as Phase II program (2019-2014). As we reach the last leg of Phase II, it is important to check the effectiveness of the information sources in taking the message to the target group. The present study conducted among women belonging to ‘Jenu Kuruba’ community one among the two Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups(PVTG) who have been relocated from the forests of the Western Jenu Kuruba community, details us that ‘war is not over’.It is observed that women do not have access to any form of mass media, and largely depend on sustainable, repetitive effective interpersonal communication in bringing in the desired changes.
Diversity of Butterflies (Lepidoptera; Rhopalocera) in Three Habitat Types of Forest Edge Area of Bukit Mas Village, North Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Nurhayati  , Husna Fairuz , P.Patria Mufti , Winarni Nurul
Published: January 2025

The limited information on butterfly responses to urbanization, particularly in Indonesia, prompted this study, which aims to assess butterfly diversity in different habitats (forest edge, residential areas, and community plantations) within the buffer zone of Gunung Leuser National Park, specifically in Bukit Mas Village, North Sumatra. Observations of plantation habitats were conducted in Aras Napal Hamlet, a buffer zone area, and Bukit Mas Village plantations. This exploratory study, conducted in September 2023, used the Point Count method with 18 points in residential and plantation habitats and 8 points in forest edge habitats. Each count point had a 5-meter radius with 10 minutes of observation, repeated twice daily (08.00–12.00 and 13.00–17.00), and the distance between points was 100 m. A total of 2,536 individuals from 89 species and seven families were recorded, with Nymphalidae being the most dominant family (44 species, 687 individuals). Extrapolation using the iNEXT package shows higher diversity in forest edge as well. At the same time, Residential areas provide a more diverse environment regarding species, while the Forest Edge exhibits the lowest diversity. This study highlights the importance of habitat heterogeneity in maintaining butterfly diversity in buffer zones affected by human activities. In conclusion, species diversity is highest in residential areas, followed by plantations, and lowest in forest edges.
Urgensi Jaminan Sosial Dalam Memberikan Jaminan Kepastian Hukum Bagi Pekerja Rumah Tangga Di Indonesia
Authors: Irfan Mohammad
Published: January 2025

Regulasi yang mengatur pelindungan pekerja rumah tangga pada dasarnya belum dapat menjamin keadilan dan kepastian hukum bagi pekerja rumah tangga, hal ini diantaranya karena tanggungjawab Negara belum terimplementasi dalam substansi hukum yang ada termasuk didalamnya keberadaan lembaga jaminan sosial dalam memenuhi hak Warga Negara. tulisan ini membahas tentang bagaimana lembaga jaminan sosial memberikan perlindungan bagi pekerja rumah tangga. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, penelitian hukum normatif merupakan penelitian hukum untuk menemukan aturan hukum, prinsip-prinsip hukum, maupun doktrin-doktrin hukum. Lembaga jaminan sosial memberikan perlindungan berupa penerima bantuan iuran kepada pekerja rumah tangga karena pekerja rumah tangga dianggap sebagai pekerja yang kesejahteraan sosialnya kurang/termasuk orang tidak mampu. Banyaknya pekerja rumah tangga yang tidak terdaftar maupun mengetahui mengenai sistem jaminan sosial dalam BPJS penerima bantuan iuran dikarenakan kurangnya sosialisasi dari BPJS. Hubungan kerja yang dikarenakan perjanjiannya dapat dilakukan dengan perjanjian lisan, sehingga hubungan kerja dapat merugikan pekerja rumah tangga meskipun perjanjian lisan tersebut disaksikan oleh ketua Rukun Tetangga.
INOVAÇÃO E TECNOLOGIA NO SUS: CAMINHOS PARA MODERNIZAÇÃO
Authors: Veiga Suzane Viana , Cavalcante Maryane Francisca Araújo de Freitas , Martins Guilherme Teodoro , Barros Lucian Elan Teixeira de , Lins Kauhanny Florêncio , Cavalcante Marcelo Leite , Menezes Mariana Sousa de Abreu , Orso Livia Faria , Silva Pamela Nascimento Simoa da , Oliveira Wanderklayson Aparecido Medeiros de
Published: January 2025

O Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) é um dos maiores sistemas públicos de saúde do mundo, mas enfrenta
desafios crescentes que demandam sua modernização. A incorporação de inovações tecnológicas, como telemedicina,
prontuários eletrônicos e inteligência artificial, surge como uma oportunidade para otimizar recursos, ampliar o acesso e
melhorar a qualidade dos serviços. Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os caminhos para a modernização do
SUS por meio da inovação tecnológica, identificando desafios, oportunidades e implicações para sua implementação no
contexto brasileiro. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa da literatura, com busca nas bases PubMed, SciELO
e Google Scholar, utilizando os descritores "Sistema Único de Saúde", "inovação tecnológica" e "modernização". Foram
incluídos estudos publicados entre 2015 e 2024, em português, inglês e espanhol, disponíveis em texto completo e
relevantes para o tema. Os dados foram organizados em categorias temáticas para análise crítica. Resultados e Discussão:
Os resultados apontaram que tecnologias como telemedicina e inteligência artificial apresentam grande potencial para
transformar o SUS, mas enfrentam barreiras significativas, como desigualdades regionais, falta de infraestrutura e
capacitação insuficiente de profissionais. Experiências internacionais indicam que estratégias adaptadas às realidades locais
são essenciais para o sucesso da implementação. Conclusão: A modernização do SUS por meio da inovação tecnológica é
urgente e necessária, mas exige políticas públicas robustas e investimentos estratégicos. Estudos futuros devem aprofundar
a análise sobre o impacto dessas tecnologias e propor soluções para superar as barreiras existentes, promovendo um sistema
de saúde inclusivo e sustentável.
REPERCUSSÕES E ESTRATÉGIAS NO CUIDADO E ASSISTÊNCIA EM SAÚDE: ENFRENTANDO INFECÇÕES E BACTÉRIAS RESISTENTES
Authors: Castro José Yvens Melo de , Ferreira Ana Paula Quintella Mélo , Nascimento Sara Vieira do , Cavalcante Maryane Francisca Araújo de Freitas , Mendes Vanessa Bonfim , Santiago Juliana Severiano Barros , Orso Livia Faria , Arruda Fernanda Rodrigues , Silva Selma Do Nascimento , Figueiredo Flávio Júnior Barbosa
Published: January 2025

As infecções provocadas por microrganismos resistentes a antimicrobianos representam um dos maiores
desafios globais para a saúde pública. A capacidade crescente de adaptação das bactérias aos tratamentos disponíveis tem
ameaçado décadas de avanços médicos e tem aumentado significativamente os índices de morbimortalidade. O impacto das
infecções por patógenos vai além das questões clínicas, do ponto de vista econômico, os custos associados a tratamentos
prolongados, internações hospitalares e pesquisas de novos medicamentos sobrecarregam sistemas de saúde em todo o
mundo. Objetivo: explorar as repercussões das infecções por bactérias resistentes, bem como as estratégias empregadas
para enfrentá-las, destacando os avanços, desafios e lacunas existentes na assistência em saúde. Metodologia: Trata-se de
uma revisão narrativa baseada em literatura publicada nos últimos 10 anos, coletada em bases de dados como PubMed,
SciELO e LILACS, utilizando descritores relacionados à resistência bacteriana. Foram analisados artigos que abordaram
prevenção, manejo e controle dessas infecções. Resultados e Discussão: As políticas públicas, como o PNPCIRAS e o
PAN-Serviços de Saúde, demonstraram impacto positivo ao promover a vigilância ativa e o uso racional de antimicrobianos,
mas desafios regionais e estruturais. A educação em saúde e terapias inovadoras, como bacteriófagos, oferecem alternativas
promissoras, embora desafiadas por barreiras éticas e econômicas. Considerações Finais: A resistência antimicrobiana
exige esforços coordenados em níveis locais e globais. Investimentos em pesquisa, educação e políticas inclusivas são
fundamentais para mitigar seus impactos e garantir eficácia terapêutica.
TECNOLOGIA E TRANSFORMAÇÃO DIGITAL NA GESTÃO DE SAÚDE
Authors: Santana Gabrielle Nepomuceno da Costa , Nascimento Sara Vieira do , Barros Lucian Elan Teixeira de , Cavalcante Marcelo Leite , Furtado Katlen Caroline Nazaré , Santiago Juliana Severiano Barros , Silva Pamela Nascimento Simoa da , Marques Sueli Maria Fernandes , Silva Selma Do Nascimento , Oliveira Wanderklayson Aparecido Medeiros de
Published: January 2025

A tecnologia e a transformação digital têm revolucionado a gestão em saúde, promovendo mudanças
significativas em eficiência, qualidade e acessibilidade dos serviços. Ferramentas como prontuários eletrônicos, inteligência
artificial e telemedicina têm se destacado no setor. No entanto, desafios como interoperabilidade, privacidade de dados e
desigualdades no acesso digital ainda persistem, exigindo soluções estratégicas.Objetivo: Explorar os avanços, desafios e
perspectivas relacionados à tecnologia e à transformação digital na gestão em saúde, considerando seu impacto na
modernização do setor. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa de literatura em bases de dados como PubMed,
BVS, Web of Science e SciELO, abrangendo publicações em português e inglês. Os artigos selecionados foram analisados
qualitativamente, categorizando os avanços tecnológicos, desafios e implicações éticas e estruturais. Resultados e
Discussão: Os resultados indicaram que a adoção de tecnologias digitais, como inteligência artificial e prontuários
eletrônicos, melhorou a continuidade do cuidado, otimizou processos e reduziu custos operacionais. A telemedicina,
impulsionada pela pandemia de COVID-19, ampliou o acesso aos serviços de saúde. Contudo, desafios como a resistência
cultural, a falta de infraestrutura e a segurança de dados ainda limitam sua implementação plena. Políticas públicas,
capacitação profissional e estratégias inclusivas foram apontadas como soluções para superar essas barreiras. Conclusão:
A transformação digital na saúde é essencial para promover sistemas mais eficientes, inclusivos e centrados no paciente.
Apesar dos desafios, seu potencial é inegável, desde que acompanhado por estratégias éticas, investimentos em
infraestrutura e esforços coordenados entre governo, setor privado e sociedade. Novas pesquisas e iniciativas devem focar
na integração tecnológica para atender às demandas atuais e futuras do setor.
LIVRO SCIENCE OF HEALTH - VOL 5
Authors: Health Editora
Published: January 2025

O objetivo central do e-book SCIENCE OF HEALTH - VOLUME 5º é difundir o conhecimento e estimular o pensamento científico, discutindo temas de grande relevâncias na área da Saúde, com o intuito de atingir o maior número de pessoas possíveis. Queremos compartilhar trajetórias e experiências de profissionais e pesquisadores atuantes, que contribuirão para a atualização e o aprimoramento de acadêmicos e profissionais da saúde e áreas afins.

Todos os capítulos aprovados terão registros ISBN - DOI GERAL.
Innovación y Tecnología para una Agricultura Mexicana Sostenible: un estudio cualitativo
Authors: Cerroblanco-Vázquez Verónica , Vasco-Leal José FranciscoManuel , Contreras-Medina David Israel
Published: January 2025

Propósito: Explorar las innovaciones y tecnologías que se han adoptado e impactado en la sostenibilidad del sector agrícola mexicano desde la perspectiva de la academia. Metodología: Investigación de enfoque cualitativo, a través del método e-Delphi donde se aplicó un cuestionario web en línea a un panel de expertos. Resultados: Las expectativas del sector agrícola son la modernización y aumento de producción. Sus estrategias de innovación tecnológica incluyen la capacitación y mejores métodos agrícolas. Los indicadores de sostenibilidad son el uso sostenible de recursos naturales, desarrollo de investigaciones entre docentes, investigadores y estudiantes. Sin embargo, la situación actual es atrasada y las tecnologías son inaccesibles para gran parte de los productores. Implicaciones prácticas: Subraya la necesidad de más alianzas entre industria, academia y productores. Enfatiza que las universidades deben articular estrategias y lineamiento para desarrollar proyectos y programas adaptados a las necesidades de cada productor, fomentando así un sector más sostenible en México. Originalidad: Se presenta una perspectiva única sobre la adopción e impacto de las tecnologías para la sostenibilidad del sector agrícola en México, en el marco del objetivo dos de Desarrollo Sostenible, ofreciendo una comprensión novedosa de los desafíos del sector y las posibles soluciones desde un punto de vista académico.
An experimental and numerical investigation on aerodynamic characteristics for different airfoil sections for external flow
Authors: TALIB Irsa
Published: January 2025

This research presents the development of a subsonic wind tunnel designed for streamlined airflow, featuring a squared cross-sectional area along its length. The primary focus is on measuring drag and lift on external flow across two different airfoil models. Utilizing a variable-speed centrifugal blower motor in the absence of converging and diverging sections ensures streamlined airflow in the test section. Two airfoil models, NACA-0012 and NACA-2414, fabricated from galvanized iron thin gauge sheet metal, undergo analysis through wind tunnel experiments and numerical simulation. Within the wind tunnel, strain gauge load cells are incorporated to accurately measure drag and lift across the airfoils. Comparative assessments of drag and lift coefficients are conducted at four varying angles of attack (-6.3 degrees to 12.6 degrees) for each airfoil. Results from both wind tunnel experiments and numerical simulations demonstrate precision, closely aligning with literature.
Geopolítica Euroasiática: La OTAN y sus Implicaciones Globales
Authors: Cardenas Rivera Ericka Xochilt , Zepeda Martínez María Fernanda , Sierra Aguilar Julio Cesar , Reyes Flores Luis Gerardo
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo aborda los cambios y adaptaciones que tuvo la OTAN desde su creación. Lo anterior con el fin de entender la situación del conflicto euroasiático. Se realizó un análisis documental empleando fuentes secundarias y datos disponibles en portales oficiales de organismos internacionales. La ampliación de la OTAN pasó de 21,124,478 km2 (12 miembros) a 24,508,20 km2 (32 miembros). En su población, hubo un cambio de 172,988,700 a 886,597,483 personas. Eurasia es un espacio geopolítico que aún se encuentra en discusión de delimitación con diferentes conflictos territoriales, económicos y religiosos. La expansión de la OTAN es un movimiento político para la influencia de poder en la región y los aliados buscan la supremacía para el control de recursos y territorios.
The most important diseases caused by fungi in tomato seeds: A review
Authors: Ali A Alsudani
Published: January 2025

Worldwide agriculture productivity and the economy are negatively impacted by plant diseases carried on by several microorganisms that are either present in the soil, seeds, or propagative planting materials, or that are conveyed by the air or water. This review provides a wealth of information about the importance and frequency of different types of seed-borne mycoflora such as Fusarium spp., Alternaria spp., Rhizopus spp., Aspergillus spp., Penicillium spp., Colletotrichum spp. which is specifically linked to tomato seeds. These mycoflora cause devastating tomato diseases such as grey mold, fruit and root rots, Fusarium wilt, early blight, and foot rots, and evaluate a variety of contemporary and traditional methods that are used to identify seed-borne fungi and to implement various control measures, such as chemical and biological approaches that scientists have chosen. Many variables, such as the presence of vulnerable plants, ideal environmental circumstances, and overhead watering, pose significant barriers to the spread of plant diseases. In these circumstances, an efficient disease management strategy consists of monitoring plant health and detecting diseases, especially by screening infested seed lots before planting with the use of seed detection assays.
Impact of nano-enabled multi-strain biofertilizer on crop productivity and soil health in Karst Agroforestry Systems of Vang Vieng, Laos PDR
Authors: Shad Abdelmoumen Serroune  , Souvanxay Inthasak
Published: January 2025

A field trial was conducted in Vang Vieng, Laos PDR, to evaluate a novel nano-enabled biofertilizer’s impact on crop growth, yield, and soil health within karst agroecosystems. The biofertilizer system integrated seven beneficial microorganisms, encapsulated in a chitosan-based nanocarrier enriched with molybdenum (2.00 ppm) and silicon (150.00 ppm), to enhance nutrient delivery and microbial viability. The study assessed its efficacy on banana (Musa acuminata ‘Nam Wa’), cassava (Manihot esculenta ‘Lao Red’), and local herbs at application rates of 0, 8, 15, and 25 L/ha.
Results demonstrated significant crop yield improvements, with banana and cassava yields increasing by 33.3% (22.4 kg/plant) and 42.5% (32.5 t/ha), respectively. Soil health indicators, such as organic matter content and beneficial microbial populations, improved by 916%. Nutrient availability saw marked increases in phosphorus (82.4%) and potassium (37.9%). Economic analysis revealed favorable cost-benefit ratios ranging from 1:2.8 to 1:3.2, driven by enhanced crop quality and market premiums.
This study underscores the potential of nano-biofertilizer technology in addressing nutrient limitations and improving crop productivity sustainably in challenging karst agroforestry systems. It highlights the scalability and adaptability of this approach for broader implementation in similar Southeast Asian contexts, emphasizing its role in supporting sustainable agricultural intensification and ecological conservation. The findings contribute to advancing precision agriculture solutions tailored to complex agroecosystems.
Effectiveness of therapeutic interventions on myofascial trigger points: Literature review
Authors: Mounika Kukatla  , Muneiah Yerramala
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) are most prevalent cause for musculoskeletal pain in everyone at some point of life leading a motor, sensory and autonomic symptoms with variability in etiopathogenesis and currently many interventions are used for its management.

Aim of the study: This review is aimed to compare the overall effectiveness of different interventions used in treatment of myofascial pain linked to myofascial trigger points using literature.

Methodology: Using key terms, identified about 1527 studies published in Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus, and after retrieval and serial exclusion only 28 recent level I and II studies were included and used simple statistical methods to analyze data and formulate results.

Results & Discussion: Therapeutic modalities like Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT), Extra Corporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT) and minimally invasive techniques like dry needling, cupping, trigger point injections will give Immediate short-term results whereas manual techniques like Ischemic compression (IC), Muscle Energy Techniques (MET) shown long term effect compare with other techniques.

Conclusion: A Combination of manual therapy either with therapeutic modalities or with minimally invasive techniques are more effective form of treatment for Myofascial trigger points than any isolated intervention for long term effect on Pain, Range of Motion, Quality of life and overall improvement in functionality.
A rare incidence of pigmented paravenous retino-choroidal atrophy in rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Aishwaraya K  , Suresh K  , Saravanan R  , Kannan M
Published: January 2025

Pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy is a rare disease characterized by perivenous aggregations of pigment clumps associated with peripapillary and radial zones of retinochoroidal atrophy that are distributed along retinal veins. A 55-year-old female presented to our hospital with complaints of floaters in both eyes of 2 years duration. She is a known case of Dry eye and Rheumatoid arthritis on treatment. Fundoscopic examination found bony spicule pigmentation and retinochoroidal atrophy along the retinal veins, bilaterally without macular involvement or signs of inflammationSpectral domain optical coherence tomography imaging revealed lamellar macular hole and thinning of outer retina at the region of pigment deposition along the veins in both eyes. No intervention was done and was advised to follow up. Pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy is a rare disease characterized by perivenous aggregations of pigment clumps associated with peripapillary and radial zones of retinochoroidal atrophy that are distributed along retinal veins. It has been described in the literature in association with diseases like Behcet’s disease, Vogt Koyanagi Harada syndrome, measles, rubeola, tubercular spondylitis, syphilis, and sarcoidosis. PPRCA in a case of Rheumatoid arthritis, to our knowledge has not been reported.
Effectiveness of the implementation of the birth planning and complication prevention (P4K) program for pregnant women in supporting the optimization of the labor process in the Working Area of Poasia Health Center, Kendari City
Authors: Julian Jingsung  , Nindy Elliana Benly
Published: January 2025

Overview: Improving maternal health is crucial for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically reducing the Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) to 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030. Indonesia faces significant challenges in maternal health, particularly in Southeast Sulawesi. This study aims to analyze the impact of Birth Planning and Complication Prevention (P4K) on labor outcomes in the Poasia Health Center's working area in Kendari City. It focuses on the relationship between P4K preparation and the smoothness of labor among pregnant women in this region.

Body of Knowledge: Maternal health is directly linked to lower maternal mortality and reduced complications during childbirth. Programs like P4K help pregnant women prepare for safe deliveries by educating them on recognizing danger signs and managing potential complications. Previous research has shown that birth planning and early detection of complications lower labor risks. These findings emphasize the importance of education, accessible health services, and psychological support to improve maternal health outcomes.

Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 69 pregnant women from the Poasia Health Center's working area. Data were collected through questionnaires and observations, with statistical analysis using the Chi-square test to assess the relationship between P4K preparation and smooth labor. Total sampling was employed to ensure all eligible participants were included.

Results: Results revealed a significant link between P4K preparation and smoother labor. Of the 69 women surveyed, 85.7% who prepared for P4K had smooth deliveries, while 50% of those who did not prepare experienced complications. The statistical analysis indicated a p-value of 0.041, confirming the positive impact of P4K.

Recommendation:

The study recommends enhancing education and accessibility of P4K services, particularly for women facing transportation or economic challenges. Additionally, improving psychological support and educating families on pregnancy danger signs can further reduce complications and improve maternal health in the Poasia Health Center area.
The intersection of HIV and tuberculosis: A comprehensive literature review on co-infection challenges and management
Authors: Nafidza Kumala Putri  , Muhammad Vitanata Arfijanto  , Rebekah Juniati Setiabudi
Published: January 2025

HIV/AIDS is still a global health problem. HIV weakens the immune system, reducing the body's ability to effectively fight off infections. The risk of developing active tuberculosis (TB) is considerably increased in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWH). This literature review examines the intersection of HIV and TB, focusing on the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical challenges, and management strategies associated with co-infection. With both diseases being significant global health issues, their synergistic impact creates a critical public health burden. The review aims to synthesize current evidence to understand co-infection dynamics and propose pathways for effective management.
Integrating AI and machine learning with SAP Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES) for smart factories
Authors: Sachin Chaudhari  , Debasis Panda  , Indrajit Zope
Published: January 2025

The following paper explores how AI and ML bring value to smart factories by inserting SAP Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES). Advanced applications of AI and ML technologies hold incredible promise in manufacturing as a vehicle for leveraging data to improve business performance and make more accurate decisions. When implemented within SAP MES, key performance indicators are increased through monitoring and real-time decision-making while using resources most effectively through demand forecasting, optimization of material usage, and synchronizing the provision of resources and supplies.
This integration, the study shows, holds several valuable advantages: more visibility into operations is attained, and downtime is endangered, which can be counteracted before exacerbating. Also, the analysis supported by AI enables manufacturers to make correct decisions that increase performance and decrease expenses. However, the paper also underlines important limitations like implementation issues, data security, and business people's capabilities to manage new structures based on AI systems.
Ethical issues and legal requirements become relevant issues in implementing AI and ML facilities effectively. Algorithms should be transparent, decisions should not be based on discrimination, and successful development must follow privacy policies.
The studies show how AI and ML complement an SAP MES solution to set up manufacturers to compete effectively in a rapidly evolving industrial economy. This integration is not only effective for the operations, but it also creates the right model for the manufacturer.
Beyond traditional analytics: Exploring hybrid deep learning architectures for scalable data analysis
Authors: Amit Lokare  , Padmajeet Mhaske  , Shripad Bankar
Published: January 2025

The increased sophistication and size of current data sets have made conventional analytics methods ineffective and called for effective strategies to work through large data sets. Hybrid deep learning architectures are examined in this paper as a revolutionary approach to Big Data analysis. Due to incorporating features obtained from various deep learning frameworks involving Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), and unique Transformer-based architectures, these structures expound improved performances over several analytical tasks. The authors assess the performance of several hybrid models compared to conventional approaches and single deep learning (DL) methods using suitable parameters like accuracy, time of processing, and scalability. The trends are also done in a year-by-year evolution to show the development of technology, whereas comparative bar graphs are used to show the development of capabilities. Outcomes demonstrate that hybrid architectures are superior to customary methods while having superior scalability and functionality across additive datasets. The contribution of this paper is that it provides a critical analysis of the use of hybrid architectures and the implications of their current deployment and evolution for the establishment of the next generation of analytical systems.
Prevalence of helicopter parenting among adolescents in a selected school, Thiruvananthapuram
Authors: Nisha S  , Simi S K  , Silpa Raj  , Akhil Raj  , Abhirami S  , Anakha S Rajeev  , Anupama S Pradeep  , Jessy Thomas
Published: January 2025

Gaining independence from various restriction set by parents is overjoy for adolescent. However, it does not always happen as it planned. The current study was aimed to assess “Prevalence of Helicopter parenting among adolescents” in a selected school, Thiruvananthapuram. The objectives of the study were to assess the prevalence of Helicopter Parenting among adolescents, to assess the prevalence of Helicopter Parenting of fathers of adolescents, to assess the prevalence of Helicopter Parenting of mothers of adolescents, to find out the association between prevalence of Helicopter Parenting of father’s and selected socio-personal variables and to find out the association between prevalence of Helicopter Parenting of mother’s and selected socio-personal variables. The sample size consists of 209 adolescents in a selected school Thiruvananthapuram. The tool used was structured questionnaire with 2 sections, section A consists of socio-personal variables such as age, gender, class of study, birth order, religion, place of residence, annual income, occupation of mother and father, parenting style of mother and father and section B consists of standardized Helicopter Parenting Instrument which consists of 15 statements that is rated by a 5-point Likert scale. The data was analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics by using SPSS. The result of the present study revealed that there is moderate prevalence of helicopter parenting practice in adolescents. Both parents exhibit helicopter parenting behavior and among that, majority of fathers (74.6%) showed helicopter parenting styles than the mothers (74.2%).
Implementing The TSTS-Type Cooperative Model to Improve Student Activity and Critical Thinking in Service Procedures Materials for Class XI SMKN 8 Semarang
Authors: Indraswari Sinta , Endiyono  , Muntiyani
Published: January 2025

This research aims to increase the activeness and critical thinking of class This type of research is classroom action research and was carried out over two research cycles. The research design in each cycle uses four steps/stages of classroom action research, namely, (1) planning, (2) implementation, (3) observation, and (4) reflection. The research subjects were students of class XI Social Work at SMK N 8 Semarang. Data collection was carried out through observation sheets to determine student activity, peer assessments to determine students' critical thinking and observing the implementation of the two stay two stray method, as well as evaluation tests to determine the level of student learning outcomes. The implementation of the two stay two stray method is said to be successful in increasing students' activeness and critical thinking, as evidenced by the results of media presentations produced by students in the process of analyzing existing cases or problems. The results of the research show that the implementation of the two stay two stray method in the learning process can increase the activeness and critical thinking of class.
EFEK HIDROTERAPI TERHADAP LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI KLINIK PRATAMA RAWAT INAP GRAHA AMANAH
Authors: Mayasari Destianti Indah , Pramithasari Intan Diah , Rahmasari Intan
Published: January 2025

Hypertension is still a threat to increase blood pressure, especially in the elderly. Hypertension is "The Silent Killer" because hypertension sufferers do not feel the symptoms when their blood pressure increases and can attack the elderly. Many complementary therapies have been used to treat hypertension in the elderly, but in reality they still show less significant reductions in blood pressure. This condition shows that the treatment of hypertension in the elderly has not been completed. Therefore, hydrotherapy intervention is needed to reduce high blood pressure in the elderly. Water therapy is a method of body treatment that uses water as a healing agent. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of hydrotherapy on elderly people with hypertension at the Graha Amanah Inpatient Primary Clinic. Quasi experimental research design pre – post test with control group with hydrotherapy treatment. The research respondents were elderly people with hypertension at the Graha Amanah Inpatient Primary Clinic. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Research results: There is a significant effect between hydrotherapy and blood pressure in the elderly. It is hoped that this research will provide benefits for improving the quality of life of the elderly and increasing the implementation of complementary therapies in nursing interventions, especially for the elderly with hypertension so that they can maintain blood pressure within normal limits.
PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DENGAN PERILAKU UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN HIV AIDS PADA REMAJA
Authors: Jayani Indah , Susmiati Susmiati , Novita Agnes Yeni Lufiana
Published: January 2025

Perilaku seksual bebas menjadi pemicu terjadinya berbagai permasalahan kesehatan remaja terutama infeksi menular seksual termasuk HIV-AIDS. Hal ini dapat dikaitkan dengan angka prevalensi HIV-AIDS pada remaja yang terus meningkat. Peningkatan kasus HIV-AIDS pada remaja dimungkinkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja dengan perilaku upaya pencegahan HIV-AIDS. Sampel adalah  remaja berusia 15-20 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ngasem Kabupaten Kediri diambil dengan menggunakan teknik stratified sampling. berjumlah 65 responden didapatkan dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Instrumen untuk mengukur pengetahuan menggunakan kuesioner dan perilaku upaya pencegahan dengan ceklist. Analisa data mengghunakan uji spearman rank dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dengan perilaku upaya pencegahan HIV-AIDS di wilayah Kediri. Tenaga kesehatan atau teman sebaya yang terlatih dapat mengaplikasikan metode SEFT untuk menurunkan pada ODHA. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku upaya pencegahan penularan HIV-AIDS di wilayah Kediri. Diperlukan program pendidikan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi agar remaja bertanggungjawab terhadap kesehatan reproduksi termasuk dalam upaya pencegahan HIV/AIDS.