bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE GUNUNGAN METAPHOR IN THE URIP IKU URUP VIDEO ART
Authors: Adi Sigit Purnomo , Mohamed Saat Mohammad Khizal , Ajimahendra Widy Dwi , Tri Marutama I Gusti Ngurah
Published: November 2022

Urip Iku Urup is a highly printed artwork made from plastic waste that serves as video art. Environmentally friendly relief prints used as video artworks motivate studies on their meanings. Thus, this study's problem is how to visualize the metaphor of the mountains (Gunungan) in the Urip Iku Urup video art. This qualitative-descriptive study seeks to discover the Gunungan metaphor in the video art by using the metaphor approach. The findings demonstrate that Urip Iku Urup's work uses the Gunungan metaphor as a manifesto for the three relationships between God, man, and nature. Gunungan, as a teaching in Javanese life philosophy, implies human desire or hope for future accomplishments.
Manifestaciones clínicas en pacientes entre 5 a 19 años con faringoamigdalitis aguda estreptocócica, confirmado por test de detección rápida de antígenos
Authors: Ibadango Ávila Diana Gabriela , Gómez Chacón Daysi Estefanía , Rengel Pinzón Ginela Rocío , Martínez Palacios Gustavo José , Pizarro Chacón Nube Estefanía
Published: November 2022

Objetivo. Determinar las manifestaciones clínicas de Faringoamigdalitis Aguda Estreptocócica, confirmado con test de detección rápida de antígeno, en pacientes entre 5 - 19 años que acudieron al Centro de Salud 1. Metodología. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo. Se estudió el universo (pacientes que resultaron positivos a la prueba de detección rápida de antígeno). Los datos se obtuvieron de forma directa y se analizaron en el sistema SPSS versión 15.00. Resultados. El 61.2% fueron mujeres. La edad media fue de 10.8 años, el 43.3% tenían una edad entre 5 a 9 años. El 77.6% procedieron del área urbana. El 83.6% tenían nivel de instrucción entre 5 y 15 años. El exudado amigdalar, alza térmica, odinodisfagia y el malestar general presentaron en más del 90%. Los ganglios cervicales anteriores, la cefalea y el escalofrío entre el 50 y 80%. La Halitosis, la tos, la rinorrea, las petequias en el paladar, el exudado faríngeo y la disfonía entre el 30 y 50%, y con menos del 20% el dolor abdominal, la conjuntivitis, el vómito, la erupción escarlatiniforme y diarrea. Conclusiones: Las manifestaciones más representativas de faringoamigdalitis fueron Odinodisfagia, exudado amigdalar y ganglios cervicales anteriores.
Avaliação da Qualidade de Vida em pacientes reabilitados do câncer de cabeça e pescoço: aplicação da Análise Fatorial Confirmatória para validação de constructo
Authors: Ferreira Léslie Piccolotto , Santos Patrícia Rocha dos , Tozzo Ana Paula da Silva , Araujo Andre Luiz Lopes de , Freitas Giséli Pereira de , Raignieri Jéssica , Martins Marcella Ferrari , Silva Rosy Neves da , Cirillo Paulo Iakowski , Peres Stela Verzinhasse
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar a QV de pacientes em uso de prótese bucomaxilofacial, bem como a confiabilidade e a validade dos constructos do WHOQOL-bref. Método: estudo transversal com 193 pacientes, de ambos os sexos, acima de 18 anos, atendidos na Fundação Oncocentro de São Paulo, SP, no periodo de 2016 a 2019. O teste de Mann-Whitney foi aplicado para avalair a diferença entre as variáveis demográficas e clínicas versus os domínios do WHOQOL-bref. Na análise de validação foram aplicados os testes de alfa de Cronbach e a Análise Fatorial Confirmatória. Resultados: Houve diferença entre os sexos para os domínios Psicológico e Ambiental (p<0,050). Para o escore Ambiente, pacientes com 60 anos ou mais apresentaram valores superiores para QV (p<0,010). Para todos os domínios foram observados escores mais elevados na ausência de uso de medicamentos e de comorbidades. Na análise de validação, o instrumento apresentou consistência interna quase perfeita no escore geral (αCronbach = 0,82). Para Análise Fatorial Confirmatória, os parâmetros mostraram a exequibilidade da análise (≥ 0,85) Quanto as cargas fatorais, o domínio Social referente as relações pessoais e atividade sexual mostrou resultados ≥ 0,70. Conclusão: Neste estudo os homens apresentaram melhor QV para os domínios psicológico e ambiente, e das variáveis que avaliaram os aspectos clínicos, a ausência de comorbidades esteve relacionada positivamente a melhor QV nos domínios do WHOQOL-bef. Na validação dos achados, verifica-se que o instrumento WHOQOL-bref pode ser aplicado para avaliar QV em pacientes com prótese bucomaxilofacial.
Hanseníase e educação: uma análise dos determinantes sociais da saúde no município de Cascavel-PR
Authors: Silva Marcelo Silva Melo , Griep Rubens , Sandri João Carlos
Published: November 2022

O objetivo foi identificar o perfil de escolaridade dos pacientes notificados com Hanseníase e elucidar a educação como o principal determinante social de saúde envolvido na Hanseníase. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, de caráter descritivo, quantitativo e retrospectivo. Foram analisados os perfis epidemiológicos dos pacientes notificados com Hanseníase no município de Cascavel-PR dentro dos anos de 2007 até 2017, analisados por meio da Ficha de Notificação Compulsória dos anos referidos. Foi encontrado que em Cascavel-PR a educação é um importante determinante social no processo de adoecimento da Hanseníase. Quanto menor o grau de escolaridade maior a prevalência da doença, além de englobarem a maioria dos casos com algum grau de sequelas e/ou incapacidades físicas. Enquanto o oposto foi observado no grupo com escolaridade a nível de ensino superior. A Educação é atribuída como fator protetivo quanto a progressão da hanseníase, visto que aqueles que possuem um grau mais elevado de escolaridade a eles inferem-se uma maior capacidade de um autocuidado adequado, isto baseado no conceito de letramento funcional em saúde, são estes dotados de uma formação que os permite interpretar diferentes contextos, sendo assim possível promover a própria saúde.
Compostos fitoquímicos com atividade fotoprotetora: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Ramos Petronio da Silva , Góis Genival Vinícius de Andrade , Cavalcanti Élida Batista Vieira Sousa , Beltrão Daiene Martins , Pires Elisana Afonso de Moura , Reis Mysrayn Yargo de Freitas Araújo
Published: November 2022

A radiação solar é indispensável para vários processos biológicos, atua diretamente na estimulação dos melanócitos e como precursor da vitamina D. Entretanto, de acordo com o grau de exposição, vários são os danos que podem ser causados, como queimaduras, fotoenvelhecimento e câncer de pele. Desse modo, a busca por produtos de origem fitoquímica, apresentam um grande potencial para o descobrimento de vegetais com atividade fotoprotetora, e podem ser incorporados em formulações cosméticas aumentando a sua eficácia. Diante do exposto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar os compostos fitoquímicos, extratos e frações vegetais que apresentam atividade fotoprotetora evidenciadas por testes in vitro e/ou in vivo comprovados na literatura. Tratou-se de um estudo que foi desenvolvido por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura entre os anos de 2011 e 2021, de modo a responder a seguinte pergunta norteadora: “Quais os compostos fitoquímicos apresentam atividade fotoprotera?” Os extratos vegetais são os compostos mais empregados nas pesquisas, a maioria dos estudos se objetivam em destacar o valor do Fator de Proteção Solar (FPS). Já os compostos isolados e as frações, estão mais associados ao sinergismo quando incorporados em produtos fotoprotetores. Em vista disso, a associação desses compostos aos filtros solares sintéticos, podem demandar menor toxicidade, uma vez que essas moléculas sintéticas podem causar muitos efeitos colaterais, e além de dificultar a adesão dos usuários, podem comprometer o aspecto saudável da pele. Portanto, o uso de produtos fitoquímicos surgem como uma alternativa promissora no desenvolvimento de formulações de proteção solar sustentáveis, eficazes e seguras.
Exposure to pesticides and overweight - A systematic review
Authors: Skonieski Calinca , Silva Larissa , Fagundes Karina Raquel , Nunes Andressa Talita , Finhler Suelen , Roversi Karine , Gallina André Lazarin , Hirata Mario Hiroyuki , Ferreira Glaucio Monteiro , Benvegnú Dalila Moter
Published: November 2022

This study results from a systematic review to investigate the possible relationship between pesticide exposure and the induction of body overweight in adult individuals. We used the PICO strategy (Population, Interventions/exposure, Comparisons, Outcomes) and the PUBMED, SCIENCE DIRECT and SCOPUS databases to perform the research. In this review, were included 15 studies, classified as research articles. The data presented demonstrated that 86.66% (13/15) of the studies positively correlated overweight and pesticide exposure. Additionally, we observed exposure to pesticides regarding deregulation mechanism of glucose (increase levels of glucose, insulin and homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR)) and deregulation lipid homeostasis (increase levels of triglycerides and decreased levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL)). These findings proposed an increase in the risk of cardiac diseases and diabetes. As well, these results show that exposure to pesticides can also increase the risk of overweight development. However, further studies are needed to determine the possible mechanism.
A importância da nutrição adequada em crianças portadora de transtorno do espectro do autismo e melhoria de vida
Authors: Gomes Amanda Botelho , Lagos Edlaine Diniz de Abreu , Guimarães Genilva Silva , Oliveira Francisca Marta Nascimento de , Ferreira José Carlos de Sales
Published: November 2022

O transtorno do espectro do autismo é um distúrbio do neurodesenvolvimento caracterizado por desenvolvimento atípico, manifestações comportamentais, déficit na comunicação e na interação social, padrões de comportamentos repetitivos e estereotipados. Entre os diversos tipos de intervenção, serão abordados os aspectos das intervenções nutricionais. A literatura cientifica tem mostrado melhoras significativa e diminuição dos sintomas, pois a maioria das crianças possui insuficiência vitamínica, aumento do estresse oxidativo e capacidade reduzida de transporte de energia. Alguns autores afirmam que o glúten e a caseína causam sensação de prazer, além de hiperatividade, falta de concentração, irritabilidade, dificuldade na interação da comunicação e sociabilidade. Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a importância da alimentação saudável para crianças portadoras de transtorno do espectro autismo. Justifica-se pela necessidade de trazer novas discussões sobre alimentação, dos portadores dessa síndrome. Este estudo foi desenvolvido através do levantamento bibliográfico por meio de leitura, pesquisa, compilações e colagens de autores nacionais, obtidos por meio de artigos que abordam os temas relacionados à nutrição e autismo.
A influência das mídias sociais no consumo alimentar infantil
Authors: Martins Amanda Menezes , Farinazzi-Machado Flávia Maria Vasques
Published: November 2022

Os padrões e hábitos alimentares vem mudando nos últimos anos devido a vários fatores, principalmente as inúmeras atribuições que o mundo globalizado exige. Os especialistas tem apontado que a publicidade de alimentos vem influenciando negativamente os hábitos alimentares e a saúde das crianças. O presente artigo trata de uma revisão integrativa e foi estruturado por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas realizadas em artigos científicos, dissertações e teses localizados em publicações eletrônicas, nas plataformas Google Acadêmico, Scielo (Scientific Eletronic Library Online) e PubMed. Para a busca dos materiais bibliográficos foram utilizadas as seguintes palavras-chaves: consumo alimentar infantil, obesidade infantil, mídias sociais, comunicação digital, gerações digitais. Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar a influência das mídias sociais e tecnologias digitais sobre a formação do comportamento alimentar e a saúde infanto-juvenil. Os estudos indicam que é crescente as propagandas de alimentos extremamente calóricos e pouco nutritivos desde a primeira infância, etapa de maior vulnerabilidade e formação de hábitos alimentares, gerando aumento considerável de DCNT. Os resultados mostraram que as crianças são atraídas pelos artifícios que as mídias utilizam, bem como a forma que são aplicados no dia a dia, muitas vezes ocultando suas consequências ao longo da vida.
Distribuição geográfica da telemedicina no Brasil a partir da produção ambulatorial
Authors: Silva Guilherme Ferreira Santos , Silva Lara Thaís Prates e , Gasparino Flávia Figueiredo , Alkimim Esley Ruas , Sousa Árlen Almeida Duarte de
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a oferta da telemedicina a partir da produção ambulatorial em diferentes cenários regionais brasileiros por meio do financiamento público. Método: Pesquisa documental a partir de dados disponibilizados pelo Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) entre os anos de 2020 a 2022. Os códigos utilizados nas buscas foram: 0301010315; 0301010307; e 0301010220. Os dados coletados referem-se exclusivamente à aplicação da telemedicina no Sistema Único de Saúde. Os resultados das buscas foram inseridos manualmente na ferramenta Google Sheets e analisados de forma descritiva. O termo telemedicina foi empregado como sinônimo de teleconsulta e/ou teleatendimento não se restringindo à atividade médica, exceto quando devidamente sinalizado. Resultados: Código 03010100315: 982.117 teleatendimentos [Sudeste (71,26%); Nordeste (12,35%); Sul (10,45%); Centro-Oeste (5,10%); Norte (0,84%)]; custo total:  R$ 6,18 milhões; valor unitário de R$ 6,30. Código 0301010307: 386.746 teleconsultas [Sudeste (78,03%); Sul (15,45%); Centro-Oeste (2,40%); Nordeste (2,34%); Norte (1,78%)]; custo total: R$ 3,86 milhões; valor unitário: R$ 9,99. Código 0301010220: Dados não publicados. Conclusão: A telemedicina enfrenta dificuldades de ordem técnica e de infraestrutura, o que impede sua plena amplificação no território nacional. É importante adequar a execução da modalidade à realidade e ao público ao qual será destinada, além de capacitar a população e profissionais da saúde.
Relation of TGF-β1 gene with the prognosis of patients with Covid-19
Authors: Carminati Christiane Ruffato , Carneiro Anna Cecília Dias Maciel , Cunha Andrezza Cristina Cancian Hortolani da , Pereira Loren Queli , De Vito Fernanda Bernadelli , Silva Marcos Vinicíus da , Rodrigues Júnior Virmondes , Cintra Mariângela Torreglosa Ruiz , Grecco Roseane Lopes da Silva , Tanaka Sarah Cristina Sato Vaz , Sousa Helio Moraes de
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to investigate the role of the TGF-β1 gene in SARS-CoV-2 infection. A total of 178 individuals diagnosed with Covid-19 participated and, they were divided in two groups related to the outcome (discharge or death). Genotyping of rs1800468 and rs1800469 polymorphisms of TGF-β1 gene was performed in 178 samples, using the allelic discrimination technique and, gene expression analysis was performed in 93 samples by Real Time PCR. There was no association between the genotypic frequencies of TGF-β1 gene polymorphisms analyzed with the prognosis of patients with Covid-19. There was no significant difference between gene expression and the clinical data evaluated. A statistically significant difference was observed in the expression of the TGF-β1 gene between the CT and TT genotypes of the rs1800469 polymorphism, with lower gene expression in the presence of the TT genotype. Regarding the rs1800468 polymorphism, no statistically significant difference was observed in the expression of the TGF-β1 gene in relation to the analyzed genotypes. The present study concluded that the rs1800468 and rs1800469 polymorphisms of the TGF-β1 gene are not associated with the prognosis of patients with Covid-19 and which the TT genotype of the rs1800469 polymorphism reduces the expression of TGF-β1.
Passiflora incarnata no tratamento da ansiedade e no distúrbio do sono
Authors: Silva Lavínia de Assis Melo , Santos Letícia Stéphanie Macedo , Siqueira Lidiany da Paixão
Published: November 2022

Popularmente conhecida pela sua flor como “flor da paixão”, e pelo seu fruto como “maracujá”, a Passiflora incarnata L, pertencente à família Passifloraceae, é uma espécie nativa da América do Sul, Austrália e Sudeste Asiático. Segundo evidências científicas, a Passiflora incarnata tem sido utilizada na fitoterapia desde meados do século XIX na Europa Ocidental, e estudos atuais reafirmam os efeitos terapêuticos sob a inquietação nervosa, transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade, ansiedade pré-operatória, e até mesmo nos sintomas da menopausa. Assim, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica do tipo integrativa, o presente estudo teve como principal objetivo descrever, de acordo com a literatura, a utilização da Passiflora incarnata para o tratamento da ansiedade e do distúrbio do sono. De acordo com os resultados observou-se que a Passiflora incarnata pode ser uma opção viável para o tratamento alternativo de alguns pacientes com sintomas de ansiedade, desde que seja considerada a evolução do transtorno e o uso ou não de psicotrópicos. Uma vez que esta espécie apresenta ação ansiolítica agindo como depressor inespecífico do sistema nervoso central. Entretanto, embora seu uso de forma geral seja eficiente e seguro, ainda se salienta que quando o uso é realizado de forma errônea existem possibilidades da aparição de princípios tóxicos e geração de graves problemas referentes ao seu uso indiscriminado. Tornando-se essencial o acompanhamento e orientação de um profissional farmacêutico.
Do pátio à aula: experimentações para se pensar o conceito de aula a partir da cultura grega
Authors: Ruezzene Gilcimar Bermond , Monteiro Silas Borges
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho se constitui como um dos elementos da pesquisa de doutorado sob o título “A aula como questão e problema: experimentações e críticas”, onde tem por objetivo explicitar o processo de constituição e consolidação do conceito de aula ao longo do tempo. Esta investigação considera elementos da pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa, numa perspectiva de complementariedade.  De forma particular se configura a partir de elementos da pesquisa bibliográfica. Vale ressaltar que uma das fontes de dados, dessa investigação foi a entrevista com professores. Entendemos que quando pensamos nos processos educacionais, percebemos uma convergência para o que chamamos de aula. Por esse motivo entendemos ser necessário discutir tal conceito de forma mais aprofundada, bem como, sua constituição histórica e suas implicações para nossa atualidade. Ao longo deste trabalho, olhamos para a cultura grega, e buscamos a origem da palavra aula, seus desdobramentos e implicações para a constituição do conceito na atualidade. Ao analisarmos os dados coletados por meio das entrevistas com os 16 professores, percebemos que, quando se pensa o conceito de aula, temos a inclinação de pensar tal conceito com os significados de ensino e aprendizagem.
Associação entre distúrbios gastrointestinais e disfunção temporomandibular: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Lopes Timóteo Sousa , Oliveira Eulália Mendes de , Paiva Calebe Lamonier de Oliveira Costa , Santos Thiago Jonathan Silva dos , Araújo Ingrid dos Santos , Cavalcante Vinícius Fernandes , Nascimento Ana Caroline Cavalcante do , Lima André Pereira de , Fiamengui Lívia Maria Sales Pinto , Chaves Hellíada Vasconcelos
Published: November 2022

Disfunções temporomandibulares (DTMs) são doenças que envolvem a articulação temporomandibular, músculos mastigatórios e estruturas associadas, tendo como um de seus principais sintomas a dor e podendo estar associadas a comorbidades. Todavia, a associação entre as DTMs e distúrbios gastrointestinais (DGIs) ainda é pouco estudada. DGIs podem ser classificados em orgânicos quando associados a uma causa anatômica ou dano tecidual, e funiconal quando não são evidentes achados patológicos, na ausência de uma causa anatômica, ou dano tecidual. Diante disso, esse estudo busca investigar, através de uma revisão de literatura, a possível associação entre DTM e DGIs de ordem estrutural ou funcional. Trata-se de uma busca bibliográfica nas bases de dados PubMed e SciELO em agosto de 2022, sem limitantes na busca no que se refere ao idioma e à data da publicação. Os descritores utilizados para a busca foram: “irritable bowel syndrome”; “gastroesophageal reflux disease”; “gastritis”; “Crohn's disease”; “constipation” e “temporomandibular disorders”. Um total de 53 artigos foram encontrados, e 18 desses incluídos. Com base na presente revisão, pode-se afirmar que existe uma potencial associação entre DTM e DGIs específicos a se dizer: síndrome do intestino irritável, doença do refluxo gastroesofágico e gastrite/úlcera péptica. Essa associação pode-se justificar por possíveis fatores mediadores comórbidos, a se destacar: somatização, ansiedade, depressão, catastrofização da dor e distúrbios do sono.
Arte e atividade física como fatores protetores da saúde mental de estudantes de medicina
Authors: Teles Carolina Pinheiro Machado , Porto Carla Pereira Santos , Teles Lucas Pinheiro Machado , Passos Mariana Aragão , Mattos Roberta Machado Pimentel Rebello de , Barreto Ikaro Daniel de Carvalho , Pimentel Déborah Mônica Machado
Published: November 2022

Introdução: Os cuidados com a saúde mental de estudantes universitários da área da saúde tem sido pauta de inúmeras discussões. A prática de atividades físicas de modo regular gera muitos benefícios ao corpo humano, sendo relevante o questionamento a respeito do seu poder protetor no âmbito psíquico. Em relação à atividade artística, esta se apresenta em diversas possibilidades e é popular na área da medicina como forma de tratamento, conhecida como “terapia com arte”. Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos protetores da atividade física e da atividade artística na saúde mental de estudantes de Medicina da Universidade Tiradentes, além de comparar seus resultados e compreender os possíveis mecanismos. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, exploratório, descritivo e quantitativo. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionários autoaplicáveis pelo formulário Google, contendo o questionário sociodemográfico e o Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20), após assinatura do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE). Resultados: Cerca de 53,7% de todo o grupo apresentou sinais de sofrimento pelo SRQ-20. A porcentagem dos entrevistados praticantes de atividades físicas que se apresentaram sem sinais de sofrimento psíquico foi de 52,3%, enquanto apenas 33% dos não praticantes obtiveram o mesmo resultado. Já a respeito da atividade artística, 55,9% dos praticantes apresentaram-se sem sinais de sofrimento mental, enquanto 43,4% dos não praticantes apresentavam-se sem injúria psíquica. Conclusão: Apesar de a atividade física ter um poder de proteção da saúde mental mais significativo, a atividade artística, em menor escala, também deve ser considerada um instrumento protetor da saúde psíquica do grupo em questão.
Editor’s Pick: Mechanisms Underlying Chemotherapy-Associated Mucositis: The Role of Inflammatory Mediators and Potential Therapeutic Targets
Authors: Menezes-Garcia Zelia , Duque do Nascimento Arifa Raquel , Tavares Fagundes Caio , Souza Danielle
Published: November 2022

Chemotherapy-induced mucositis is a common, often severe, side effect experienced by cancer patients during their treatment, which is a major challenge for successful anticancer therapy. As chemotherapy regimens evolve to include more efficacious agents, mucositis is increasingly becoming a major cause of dose-limiting toxicity and merits further investigation. This condition is characterised by both inflammation and loss of cells from the epithelial barrier of the gastrointestinal tract. This article reviews the current understanding of the inflammatory mechanisms behind chemotherapy’s toxic effect on the gastrointestinal tract and provides evidence that inflammation is a key factor behind gastrointestinal toxicity of chemotherapy. The authors discuss potential therapeutic targets that can contribute to mucositis treatment and prevention.
Adenoma and Malignant Colorectal Polyp: Pathological Considerations and Clinical Applications
Authors: Salmo Emil , Haboubi Najib
Published: November 2022

Colon cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related morbidity and mortality worldwide and it is generally accepted that most colorectal cancers arise from precursor adenomatous polyps. Malignant colorectal polyps should be resected en bloc, if possible, to facilitate thorough evaluation by the pathologist. This review will discuss the important parameters of malignant polyps that are prognostically important, with special emphasis on the pathological assessment of these polyps, which is important for planning further management and treatment strategies for patients.
Entering a New Era of Patient-Reported Outcomes in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Past, Present, and Future
Authors: Williams Chris
Published: November 2022

Considering patient-reported outcomes (PRO) for optimal disease management is pivotal in many chronic diseases, and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is no exception. Validated PRO that assess disease activity and reproducibly reveal how a patient functions and feels are not currently available for patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) or Crohn’s disease (CD). This symposium explored how symptom-based PRO adapted from available scores and tools are evolving for effective and simple implementation in clinical practice. These instruments aim to support physicians in assessing treatment options and selection, and in the provision of long-term, meaningful benefits to patients.
A Research on the Characteristics and Case Studies of the Uncanny in Private Space
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kang Jeong Yoon , Kang Taehwan
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of the uncanny that can be expressed in ‘home’, which is a private space and the most familiar and comfortable space, and to find and analyze cases in contemporary art. First, Freud, Biedler, and Heyduck's concept of the uncanny were examined in the study. Second, the study investigated how the uncanny is revealed in the house, which should be perceived as the most private and comfortable place. Third, the works of Jung-Ju Jeong, Hee-Sun Kim, Rachel Whiteread, and Do-Ho Seo were analyzed by applying the concept of uncanny, which was reviewed. Through this study, along with the transition to modern society, frequent spatial movement, collective housing, and redevelopment are intertwined so that one feels fear from an unfamiliar experience even in a familiar space while changing into a different image from the memory of the space they had. The sense of loss caused by these is acting as the uncanny in private space, and my opinion is that the uncanny in private space is likely to expand in various forms in the future.
Supporting Children with Intellectual Disabilities from Multicultural Families a Phenomenological Study on the Experiences of Three Practitioners
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lee seon hwa , Kim Hunsook
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to understand their experiences and perceptions through in-depth interviews with three practitioners who had experience supporting a child with multicultural intellectual disability for more than two years. A total of three people, one special education teacher, one homeroom teacher, and one professional counselor, who had more than 5 years of application experience participated in this study. All interviews were conducted individually and analyzed according to Giorgi's phenomenological method. Five essential themes, 12 central themes, and 21 semantic words were derived from 'blaming the child for not getting better', 'exhaustion, nevertheless'. This study is significant in that it is the first attempt to prepare basic data to support children with multicultural intellectual disabilities more effectively by examining in depth the experiences and perceptions of three practitioners who supported a child with multicultural intellectual disability.
Assessing Contributions in Team-Based Learning in a Class of General Education: Focusing on Self-Evaluation and Peer Review
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, JUNG YUNHEE , Kim Mi-Seon , Yu Kyong Ae
Published: November 2022

This study examined the relationship between self and peer assessments for contributions in team-based learning and analyzed self and peer assessment scores submitted by university students (n=352) after team-based learning in an online class of general education, using the SPSS 25.0 program. The results showed that the correlation between self and peer evaluations was highly significant. In an analysis by gender and major fields, however, it was not statistically significant. We also analyzed the narratives on how they and their team members contributed to their team works and reasons for giving the scores. Categorizing the problems regarding role allocation, communication among team members, lack of preparations and disgruntled presentations, we analyzed the narratives on the contributions for their team works. We believe that our study can help to explore ways to improve team-based learning in the future.
Study of Multi-word Units in the Abstracts of Theses/dissertations: Focused on the Disciplinary Variation
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Yoon Saerom
Published: November 2022

This study aims to extract and present the multi-word units generally used in the Korean abstracts of master’s theses and doctoral dissertations in Business Administration, Korean Language and Literature, Trade/Distribution Studies, and Religious Studies and investigate the variations among the majors. For this purpose, this study built up a corpus consisting of 150 theses/dissertations for each major and extracted the multi-word units used most generally, according to the frequency and range criteria. Through this, it was found that there were big differences in the quantity and type of the multi-word units used according to the majors, except for some hedge like ‘-(으)ㄹ 수 있다’ and ‘-(으)ㄹ 것이다’. Thus, this study proposed detailed teaching and learning according to the majors for the foreign students who write theses/dissertations. The findings of this study would be able to be the base for foreign students in the teaching and learning of writing theses/dissertations, and it is possible to find significance in that this study made suggestions, applying the arguments of the existing studies that emphasized the teaching and learning of multi-word units to the actual data.
A Study on the Direction of Political Language Education with a Focus on Responsibility
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Park Ju Hyeong , Goo Youngsan
Published: November 2022

We examine 'responsibility' as a concept that can be used to introduce political ideas in Korean language education. Specifically, our focus is on how politicians invoke the idea of responsibility in public statements. In modern society, the concept of political responsibility has subtleties that cannot be captured by a simple model based on avoidance of criticism. Therefore, the importance of verbal communication about the ‘quality’ and ‘justice’ of political actions increases. As a result of applying such a theoretical analysis to the political discourse produced in the context of a local election for the educational board, we document factors that lead to expressions of shared responsibility between politicians and their audience. Expressions of shared responsibility were made concerning problematic situations, making promises, and responding to conflicts. Based on this, we recommend that political language education includes a reading activity centered on how people interpret declarations of responsibility based on the context and delivery. The goal of this reading activity is to promote a democratic dialogue concerning political action, which can be applied to the learners’ personal political experience.
The Preliminary study on Possibility of Online Art and Design Education Service
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Park Seoyeon , Pan Younghwan
Published: November 2022

Due to the unprecedented pandemic, contactless service has become common in society, and preference is also generally increasing. As the point of digital transformation is taking place in earnest, it is necessary to develop an appropriate direction that meets the demand of the times in Art and Design education services. Especially, establishing online teaching skills for practical subjects such as drawing, 2D, and 3D is necessary. This is because practical training is significant, but an online learning environment is not stable these days. Many kinds of research are ongoing to find effective ways for online art and design learning systems beyond distance constraints but have not been settled yet. Accordingly, this study researched the current environment of art and design education services with online and state guidelines on the basis of online practice.
A Study on the Mindfulness Meditation Experience of University Students
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, JEONG JAEWON
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore the experience and meaning of university students who participated in the mindfulness liberal arts class. The analysis was based on reflection notes and meditation experience journals submitted by 50 university students who participated in the mindfulness class opened as a liberal arts course at K University. Looking at the research results, first, university students experienced a paradigm shift in the perspective of acceptance and observation, not avoidance and response to the stress experienced in daily life. Second, as the internalization of introspection took place, they were sensitively aware of the inner changes and experienced self-care. Third, They experienced various senses that they did not normally experience. Fourth, the sense of connection with others increased and the sentiment of gratitude increased. This study is meaningful in that it presents the possibility and significance of mindfulness in higher education in the future through the process of designing mindfulness meditation as a subject in liberal arts education and analyzing learners' experiences.
Celebrity Cultural Studies in the Age of AI: Narrative, Self-concept and Nostalgia
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Han Aejin
Published: November 2022

This paper explores celebrity cultural studies in the age of artificial intelligence and focuses on narrative, self-concept and nostalgia. Artificial intelligence is a pivotal concept in the fourth industrial revolution and coexists with human in a wide variety of fields. The artificial intelligence has a significant role in our culture, especially in the entertainment industry. This paper investigates relationships among popular culture, celebrity, artificial intelligence, narrative, self-concept and nostalgia in the age of artificial intelligence in order to examine how the celebrity culture is represented and what the cultural meaning is in the popular cultural contexts. In order to analyze this research, the paper explores K-pop group Aespa and TVING original music entertainment program .
A Cultural Education Class Study: Using Animation in Liberal Arts Classes: Focusing on Cultural Awareness Activities
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Hyejeong
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to develop an effective cultural education teaching method that uses an animated movie. This study enables learners to build self-awareness through discovering and understanding certain cultural aspects. A pre-test and post-test were conducted to determine the cultural learning achievement of each learner. Post-test results were higher than pre-test results. An open-ended questionnaire was conducted to analyze learners' perceptions toward cultural classes. Results show that learners were satisfied with the cultural awareness class (82.4%), and the top stated reasons for their satisfaction were systematic class procedures, efficient cultural learning, a fun environment, and engaging participation activities. Overall, results show that learners were very satisfied with the use of animation for cultural education (81.4%). The top stated reasons for this result were learning efficiency, interesting approach, covering empathy topics, etc.
A Study on Teaching Methods of Current Korean for Overseas Students: Focusing on the Analysis of Current Issues and Affairs Textbook
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Kanghee
Published: November 2022

This study compared and analyzed three types of Current Issues and Affairs textbooks for Korean language learners with academic purposes to develop the basic materials necessary for teaching current issues and affairs as an elective course at the university level. I analyzed the Current Issues and Affairs textbooks that were published after 2010 to identify their educational goals, curriculum, subjects, and vocabulary and to determine their limitations to provide suggestions for how Current Issues and Affairs textbooks should be developed in the future.
Keanekaragaman Hayati Serangga Polinator di Perkebunan Kakao
Authors: Ahmad Sitti Wirdhana , Amirullah Amirullah , Afdaliana Desi , Sabarwati Sitti Hadijah
Published: November 2022

The research of the diversity of pollinator insects species in Cocoa plantations in Puudongi village, Kolono region, South  Konawe district, Southeast Sulawesi was conducted in 2016. Ssample collecting was conducted by using yellow pan traps, light traps, adhesive trap and sweep net. Insects diversity was analyzed by using Shannon-Wienner formula. Data presented in tables and graphics. The results showed that the insect pollinator species  consist of 9 species in 7 families. Insects pollinators family are Formicidae, Colydiidae, Syrphidae, Colletidae, Vespidae, Tenthredinidae, and Curculionidae. while those identified to the species level is Anoplolepsis sp., Iridomyrmex sp. and Oechopila smaraghdina. Value insect pollinator diversity found among the sites that H '= 1.96 which indicates that the level of diversity of insect pollinators on plantations Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) in the Puudongi village, Kolono region, district East Konawe, South East Sulawesi in the medium category.Keywords: Biodiversity, Insect Pollinators, Cacao Plantation.AbstrakPenelitian tentang keanekaragaman serangga polinator di perkebunan kakao di Desa Puudongi Kecamatana Kolono, Kabupatan Konawe Selatan telah dilakukan pada tahun 2016. Sample dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan yellow pan trap, light trap, adhesive trap dan sweep net. Nilai keanekaragaman dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus Shanon-Wienner. Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan gambar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 9 spesies serangga polinator dari 7 famili yaitu famili Formicidae, Colydiidae, Syrphidae, Colletidae, Vespidae, Tenthredinidae, Curculionidae, sedangkan yang teridentifikasi sampai pada tingkat spesies yaitu Anoplolepsis sp., Iridomyrmex sp. dan Oechopila smaraghdina. Nilai keanekaragaman serangga polinator yang ditemukan pada lokasi penelitian yaitu H'= 1,96 yang menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keanekaragaman serangga pollinator pada perkebunan Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) di Desa Puudongi Kecamatan Kolono, Kabupatan Konawe Selatan Sulawesi Tenggara berada dalam kategori sedang.Kata Kunci : Keanekaragaman, Serangga Polinator, Perkebunan Kakao.
Optimasi Ekstrinsik Produksi Protease dari Bacillus sp. TG-50 Isolat Tanah Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah (TPAS) Talang Gulo Jambi
Authors: Kurniawan Hafiz Muchti , Fikrinnisa Rizka , Adriadi Ade
Published: November 2022

Protease adalah enzim yang menghidrolisis ikatan peptida pada molekul protein yang memiliki potensi yang besar untuk diterapkan dalam bidang industri, terutama industri deterjen, produk susu, minuman, farmasi, kue dan penyamakan kulit. Penelitian ini mengkaji optimisasi lingkungan ekstrinsik produksi enzim protease dari Bacillus sp. TG-50. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental yang terdiri dari optimasi suhu dan pH medium untuk memproduksi protease dan optimasi sumber karbon terhadap variasi konsentrasi dan sumber nitrogen anroganik terhadap variasi rasio C/N. Hasil pengamatan kurva pertumbuhan Bacillus sp. TG-50 diatas diketahui bahwa protease dihasilkan pada jam ke-2 setelah inkubasi dan meningkat pada fase eksponensial pada jam ke-12 dan mulai menurun pada fase stasioner dan fase kematian, hal ini menunjukan bahwa enzim protease yang dihasilkan Bacillus sp. TG-50 tergolong kedalam metabolit primer. Hasil perhitungan terhadap kinetika pertumbuhan Bacillus TG-50 menunjukkan bahwa konstanta laju pertumbuhan µ = 0,173 jam-1. pH 7 merupakan pH optimal dalam meningkatkan laju aktivitas spesifik protease dengan nilai 1,294 U/mg. Hasil pengukuran terhadap aktivitas spesifik protease pada variasi suhu pada pH 7 menunjukkan bahwa semua variasi suhu memberikan pengaruh terhadap laju aktivitas spesifik protease. Suhu optimal ditunjukkan pada suhu 35 0C pada waktu inkubasi 48 Jam dengan nilai 4,52 U/mg. Hasil pengukuran aktivitas spesifik protease pada sumber karbon yang berbeda dalam konsentrasi berbeda pada suhu 35 0C dan pH 7 menunjukkan bahwa Maltosa 1,5% memberikan hasil paling tinggi yakni 5,005 U/mg. sedangkan Maltosa 0,5% memberikan hasil pengukuran paling kecil dibandingkan sumber karbon yang lain yakni sebesar 0,832 U/mg. pemberian sumber nitrogen KNO3 dengan rasio C/N=10 yang diinkubasi pada suhu 35 0C dan pH 7 memperlihatkan hasil aktivitas spesifik protease paling tinggi yaitu sebesar 6,034 U/mg. pemberian rasio C/N=20 memperlihatkan hasil pengukuran aktivitas spesifik protease paling rendah yaitu sebesar 2,073 U/mg dan pemberian (NH4)2SO4 menunjukkan aktivitas spesifik protease terkecil yakni sebesar 2,203 U/mg.
The Old Testament Dietary Laws Was Abolished According To Mark 7:19b?
Authors: Laia Harman Ziduhu , Sutrisno Jimmy , Wibowo Daniel Ari
Published: November 2022

Various essential discussions have been raised against Mark's parenthetical commentary in 7:19b, one of which is the discussion of eating from that statement. On the one hand, some take the text as a clear teaching of the Bible about the abolition of the food law in the Torah, as a result of which the law no longer binds both Jewish believers and Gentile believers. On the other hand, some consider it meaningless as the abolition of the food law in the Torah. Within this group, various meanings have been proposed. Historically, lexically, grammatically, and contextually it shows that Mark 7:19b is not a teaching of the abolition of the food law in the Torah, but a "guarantee" for the Gentile believers in Rome as Mark's gospel audience that there will be no unclean food for them because of contamination. or consumed with dirty hands (not washed), but the food is kept clean, so it cannot defile those who eat it. Therefore, Mark 7:19b will be of no significance to the reader if it is understood as teaching the abolition of the food law because they do not have binding laws on unclean and kosher food and need to be abolished, it is only given to the Jews. Therefore, for them, the food is kept clean. Even if the abolition of the food law in the Torah is done, it has nothing to do with Gentile believers.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Panduan KB Smart Kontrasepsi Hormonal pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Wulan Wulan , Suyuti Ansar , Ramadany Sri
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Advances in technology can help create new breakthroughs in providing information about family planning through a more efficient android-based contraceptive application that is useful for pregnant woman. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of using the smart hormonal contraception KB guide application on increasing knowledge of pregnant women. Methods: Quasi-experimental research method with a two-group pre-test and post-test design. The sample of this study involved 94 pregnant women with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. The respondents of this study were then divided into 2 groups, namely the experimental group and the control group. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney statistical analysis. Result: that the significant use of the hormonal contraceptive smart KB application can increase the knowledge of pregnant women about hormonal contraception by 72.3% (p-value 0.000) with good category. It also shows that there is a more significant increase in knowledge among pregnant women compared to pregnant women, which is only 44.7% (p-value 0.000) in the sufficient category. Conclusion: The use of the hormonal contraceptive smart KB guide application can significantly increase the knowledge of pregnant women.
A case report: Intermittent catheterization combined with rehabilitation in the treatment of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae catheter-associated urinary tract infection
Authors: Shen Lihua , Wu Heng , Chen Huiying , Jiang Yan
Published: November 2022

Catheter-related urinary tract infections, especially those caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria, are extremely difficult to treat due to limited therapeutic choices. Therefore, removing catheters as soon as possible is pivotal to successful treatment. Herein, we report a case of catheter-related urinary tract infection caused by carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP). Intermittent catheterization was used to reduce biofilm occurrence and exercise bladder function on the basis of an active and adequate anti-infection strategy. Simultaneously, combined with acupuncture treatment and strengthening the patient’s pelvic floor muscle training to improve urinary retention, the catheter was eventually removed to obtain autonomous urination in this patient, and this led to the successful treatment for a CRKP catheter-related urinary tract infection.
Personal relevance and state empathy with a character facilitates self-disclosure in film viewers
Authors: Bálint Katalin , Sukalla Freya , Rooney Brendan
Published: November 2022

Eudaimonic media entertainment has been shown to promote mental health, however, our knowledge of the underlying mechanisms that drive the effect is still limited. This project focuses on self-disclosure, a relevant factor for reducing distress and improving mental wellbeing. The aim was to test whether empathizing with a fictional character and the personal relevance of a story can facilitate self-disclosure responses, as well as to examine the role of social cues and audio-visual formal features. In Study 1, 227 participants were randomly assigned to watch one of 8 videos of individuals sharing their experiences of burnout. Shot scale and social cues were manipulated in the videos. Empathy with the characters but not personal relevance predicted the desire for self-disclosure. In Study 2, participants were randomly assigned to either a control condition (N= 78) or one of six manipulated short films (N= 436). Movies were manipulated for shot scale and music. Participants' reports on state empathy with the film character, perceived personal relevance of the story, and measures related to self-disclosure were collected. One week later, participants were invited to a second survey on self-disclosure behavior (n= 390). Both personal relevance and empathy with character showed strong links to self-disclosure responses. The findings of this project shed light on how self-disclosure is elicited by narratives. These insights are important to further understand the therapeutic effects of narratives.