bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aspectos do Planejamento Financeiro
Authors: Lopes Rodrigues Eduardo
Published: December 2020

Na evolução da economia mundial tem havido, ultimamente, uma tendência incoercível para a crescente expansão do setor público no conjunto da economia nacional. Mesmo em países onde mais floresceu o capitalismo privado, essa expansão tem sido enorme, bastando dizer que, nos Estados Unidos, havia, em 1949, mais de 6 milhões de empregados governamentais, não incluindo nesse número os que prestavam serviços militares. Na Grã-Bretanha, no período de 1946-1951, as entidades públicas absorveram 4 2 % da renda nacional e foram responsáveis por 51 % da formação do capital bruto.
Dualidade e Unidade de Jurisdição no Brasil
Authors: Guilherme de Aragão J.
Published: December 2020

Em matéria de Justiça administrativa o Império do Brasil adotou o sistema de dualidade de jurisdição baseado na separação entre as autoridades administrativas e judiciárias. Tal sistema suscita o problema do contencioso administrativo que, no caso brasileiro, encontra suas raízes em dois terrenos diversos — o direito colonial, de origem portuguêsa, e o direito público francês.
As Novas Iniciativas do Serviço de Documentação do D.A.S.P
Authors: RSP Editor
Published: December 2020

O Serviço de Documentação do D.A.S.P. através de duas recentes iniciativas está concorrendo decisivamente para enriquecer a bibliografia original, em língua portuguesa, de assuntos cuja difusão se impõe entre os estudiosos da Administração.Os ‘‘Ensaios de Administração” — cujo primeiro número já está circulando — reúnem pequenos trabalhos de autores brasileiros sôbre os diversos problemas suscitados por pesquisas, estudos e experiência no campo das atividades administrativas .
German medical students´ knowledge and views regarding artificial intelligence in medicine: a cross-sectional survey (Preprint)
Authors: McLennan Stuart , Meyer Andrea , Schreyer Korbinian , Buyx Alena
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND

Medical students will likely be most impacted by this envisaged move to artificial intelligence (AI) driven digital medicine, and there is a need to better understand their knowledge and views regarding the use of AI technology in medicine.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to examine German medical students´ knowledge and views about AI in medicine.

METHODS

A cross-sectional survey was conducted in October 2019 with all new medical students at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich and the Technical University Munich. This represented approximately 10% of all new medical students in Germany.

RESULTS

A total of 844 medical students participated (91.9% response rate). Two thirds (64.4%) did not feel well informed about AI in medicine. Just over a half (57.4%) of students thought that AI has useful applications in medicine, particularly in drug research and development (82.5%), less so for clinical uses. Male students were more likely to agree with advantages of AI, and female participants were more likely to be concerned about disadvantages The vast majority of students thought that when AI is used in medicine that it is important that there are legal rules regarding liability (97%) and oversight mechanisms (93.7%), that physicians should be consulted prior to implementation (96.8%), that developers should be able to explain to them the details of the algorithm (95.6%), that algorithms should use representative data (93.9%), and that patients should always be informed when AI is used (93.5%).

CONCLUSIONS

Medical schools and continuing medical education organisers need to promptly develop programs to ensure that clinicians are able to fully realize the potential of AI technology. It is also important that legal rules and oversight are implemented to ensure that future clinicians are not faced with a workplace where important issues around responsibility are not clearly regulated.
Instructional Practices of Teachers in Integrating Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Skills in Mathematics Instruction
Authors: Iringan Emolyn M.
Published: December 2020

This qualitative research aimed to document the instructional practices, problems encountered, and suggestions offered by mathematics teachers in integrating critical thinking through problem-solving. To obtain the data, series of Focus Group Discussions (FGD) were conducted with seven (7) mathematics teachers and sixty (60) students in the Senior High School. Through the thematic analysis, four key themes were derived to present teachers’ teaching practices, problems encountered, and suggestions to intensify critical thinking promotion through problem-solving tasks. A Proposed Enhancement Plan for Mathematics Teachers was developed to hasten students’ exposure to activities that promote critical thinking and problem-solving. These activities involve enrichment sessions for mathematics teachers the problem-solving and refinement of instructional plans, particularly on strategies, assessment techniques, and instructional materials.
Fostering Learners’ Language Proficiency in Oral Class: A Lesson Plan for Integrated Instruction of English Listening and Speaking Skills
Authors: Qi Wenjin , Liu Yan
Published: December 2020

This paper aims to foster language learners’ English proficiency by means of integrated instruction of listening and speaking skills in English oral class. It develops a comprehensive lesson plan from the selected textbook, which is applied to first-year English-major students in a northern university in China. The findings of the study are that students’ language accuracy and metacognitive awareness would be significantly improved through perception practice in the listening process. In addition, sufficient input previous to listening exercises enables students to produce spoken output more effectively and efficiently. An integrated lesson plan, emphasizing both English listening and speaking skills, helps language learners in improving language fluency and complexities, and eventually in enhancing their pragmatic competence to develop into strategic listeners and competent speakers in the target language.
Impresión de archivo: [re] coleccionando a Gordon Matta-Clark
Authors: López-Dinardi Marcelo
Published: December 2020

El texto examina la tensa relación entre Gordon Matta-Clark, el artista entrenado como arquitecto, y su padre, el pintor surrealista Roberto Matta. Se argumenta que la arquitectura fue “impresa-grabada” –archivada– en Matta-Clark, no sólo por su padre, sino también por su impulso destructivo y la reinserción de su trabajo en la creación de su colección en el Canadian Centre for Architecture en Montreal en el 2002. El texto discute la idea sobre qué es “archivar” la dimensión personal de la arquitectura para Matta-Clark, y las implicaciones de coleccionar su trabajo en una institución dedicada a la arquitectura. 
Caracterización de la formación ética en la carrera de contabilidad de las universidades de la RPU. Tendencias en la elaboración del sílabo
Authors: Díaz Becerra Oscar Alfredo , Montes Bravo Mariana Gisella , Cruz Talla Jesús Humberto , Sayan Moreno Linda Esperanza
Published: December 2020

La formación ética del contador público demanda incorporar los requisitos incluidos en las Normas Internacionales de Formación que emite la Federación Internacional de Contabilidad, por lo que es importante realizar un estudio de caracterización de los elementos incluidos en los sílabos del curso de ética en las facultades de contabilidad de la Red Peruana de Universidades (RPU). La metodología aplicada es de tipo cualitativa exploratoria y las principales categorías de análisis son resultados de aprendizaje, metodología y sistema de evaluación, entre otros. Algunos resultados muestran una dispersión entre la mayoría de categorías analizadas y la falta de una alineación entre las mismas. Sin embargo, en la mayoría se observa la inclusión de los requerimientos establecidos en las Normas Internacionales de Formación.
ESTRESSE EM UMA ORGANIZAÇÃO PÚBLICA DO ENSINO SUPERIOR DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Falce Jefferson Lopes La , Ferreira Daniela Moreira Fonseca , Muylder Cristiana Fernandes de , Guimarães Ludmila de Vasconcelos Machado
Published: December 2020

The general objective of this study was to analyze and compare the stress in a public higher education organization of Minas Gerais in two years. The organization object of this study is a public organization, focused on teaching, research and extension, located in Belo Horizonte - Minas Gerais. The methodology used here was qualitative and quantitative. It was observed that there was a reduction in the means, when the years 2016 and 2018 were compared, suggesting that there was a significant disagreement between the data from 2016 and 2018. Thus, it was concluded that the The evolution of stress in a public institution is increasing, some of the possibilities that can be taken into account is lack of motivation, frozen wages for several years, and may also feel devalued as to professional growth, as many of those involved seek professional development and better wages.
O COTIDIANO DE PESSOAS COM TRANSTORNO ESPECTRO AUTISTA DE ALTA FUNCIONALIDADE: uma análise da Série Atypical
Authors: Baldoino Nara Moreira , Mendes Delza Ferreira
Published: December 2020

Autism is classified as a global developmental disorder, characterized by growth sharply atypical in social interaction and in communication and the presence of a restricted repertoire of activities and personal interests (APA, 2013). Based on this was realized this analysis essay of the American series Atypical, where the main character Samuel, a young of 18 years old diagnosed with ASD goes through moments of anguish, when seeks his independence, having an overprotective mother, an older sister who seeks to welcome, a father having difficulty communicating with him and friends who serve as motivation for your daily development. The idea is postulated that when an illness or disability occurs in one of the family members, a chain of emotional stages occurs and attitudinal approximately constant and universal, these being: shock, denial, depression, adaptation and reorganization (Klüber-Ross, 1996). It can be said that the discussion of the topic addressed is of total relevance so that there is greater inclusion of patients with ASD, intending to contribute to the increase of society's knowledge about the challenges faced by autistic patients, their families and friends.
Calidad de vida y frecuencia de actividad física en adultos mayores de agrupaciones comunitarias, comuna Chillán, Chile
Authors: Rubilar Sepúlveda Mariela , Medina Giacomozzi Alex Iván
Published: December 2020

Introducción: El aumento de la población mayor de 60 años a nivel mundial es algo que se evidencia en Chile. Según cifras del último censo de población chilena (2017), existen más de dos millones de personas mayores de 65 años, lo cual representa un 11,4% de los habitantes del país. Por tanto, el envejecimiento activo es algo fundamental para promover la calidad de vida a medida que se envejece, aminorando los efectos negativos del envejecimiento.

Objetivo: Conocer  la calidad de vida autopercibida y la frecuencia de actividad física grupal de adultos mayores que pertenecen a agrupaciones guiadas por monitoras comunitarias de la comuna de Chillán.

Materiales y Método: Se utilizó un cuestionario con tres apartados (Sociodemográficos,  de salud y WHOQOL-BREF) aplicado a tres agrupaciones de Adulto Mayor de Chillán y el análisis se hizo por medio de porcentajes, promedio y desviación estándar.

Resultados y conclusiones: A mayor edad, mayor puntaje promedio en calidad de vida en 4 de las 5 áreas estudiadas, siendo las personas mayores de 80 años quienes obtuvieron los mayores puntajes promedio. Sin embargo, el área calidad de vida general y física no destaca por los puntajes promedio obtenidos, salvo en las personas que realizan actividad física tres veces por semana.
O Homem Novo nas Literaturas Africanas em Língua Portuguesa pré-independência
Authors: Luis Solange Evangelista
Published: December 2020

Este ensaio irá analisar as características basilares do conceito de Homem Novo, desde o surgimento do Homem Soviético,  até à década de 60 e perceber como estas particularidades são utilizadas na Poesia de Combate das literaturas africanas em língua portuguesa, no contexto da luta armada de libertação. Para o efeito foi selecionada a primeira antologia dedicada à Poesia de Combate, publicada no mundo lusófono, a antologia do angolano Mário de Andrade Antologia Temática de Poesia Africana II: O Canto Armado. Embora a designação ‘Homem Novo’ nunca tenha sido utilizada por Andrade no prefácio por ele escrito para esta antologia, a análise temática e ideológica, assim como o tratamento poético dado ao guerrilheiro indicam que foi criado para ser o Homem Novo da revolução dos países africanos de língua portuguesa.
Pensar em movimento
Authors: Miranda Claudia , Do Carmo Aline Cristina Oliveira , Fernandes Mille Caroline Rodrigues
Published: December 2020

As motivações para “pensar em movimento”, incluem considerarmos nossos referenciais africanos e afrodiaspóricos em processos de (des) aprendizagens historiográficas. Nossa releitura da problemática racial, hoje, nas Américas, nos leva a reconsiderar percursos que consolidaram esse legado. Exige-nos compreender dispositivos da dominação colonial europeia e seus efeitos para a alienação em massa, bem como problematizar as reações frente ao fenômeno da negação da existência de racionalidades outras. Valorizamos, no presente artigo, o incremento da historiografia dessa diáspora no tempo presente, e sugerimos tecnologias em rede para a retomada de conhecimentos fixados à margem e que ao mesmo tempo, estão em disputa, nos espaços de enfrentamento recriados pelas instituições do Movimento Negro. Ganha centralidade os deslocamentos na luta e na produção  epistemológica para a  elaboração de temários antirracistas e de fortalecimento sociopolítico.
O Espaço Pré-Universitário Popular Povo Novo: a problematização da Prática Educativa priorizando a Emancipação Humana
Authors: Coronel Adriana Silveira , Borges Alexandre da Silva , Pereira Vilmar Alves
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo problematiza o espaço pré-universitário a partir de conceitos da Educação Popular, tendo como pano de fundo a comunidade de Povo Novo/RS. O projeto em questão está vinculado ao Programa de Auxílio ao Ingresso nos Ensinos Técnico e Superior (PAIETS-FURG), e teve seu começo a partir da inquietação de membros comunitários já ingressantes no mundo acadêmico. Na perspectiva da Educação Popular, preconizada por Paulo Freire (2011, 2015), endossada por Gadotti (2012), Brandão (1985, 2006), Arroyo (2012) entre outros, fica respaldada uma ação educativa integral capaz de contribuir para uma formação humana, crítica, reflexiva e emancipatória. O primeiro curso pré-universitário na localidade do 3º Distrito do Rio Grande/RS (Povo Novo) pode ser visto como um campo fértil para a análise da prática educativa, onde a esperança e emancipação dos sujeitos são os princípios fundamentais, para além da transmissão tradicional dos conteúdos disciplinares.
Manda quem pode, obedece quem tem juízo
Authors: Rebhahn Ivana Gonçalves
Published: December 2020

Este artigo representa um recorte na temática de pesquisa da mestranda do PPGEdu, Mestrado Profissional em Educação da Universidade Federal do Pampa, Campus Jaguarão, que tem por objetivo promover a revitalização do Conselho Escolar da Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Presidente João Goulart – Arroio Grande, RS, a partir do incentivo às práticas democráticas nos processos de participação. Como discussão as relações de poder na escola, a gestão democrática na escola pública e as formas de participação coletiva, mais especificamente o conselho escolar. Os sujeitos da pesquisa são os professores da escola e os membros do conselho escolar. O estudo utiliza a metodologia da pesquisa-ação intervencionista. Para coletar dados em relação à atuação do conselho escolar e à visão dos conselheiros e dos professores sobre o assunto foi aplicado um questionário com perguntas abertas. Também foi realizada a análise documental do Projeto Político Pedagógico da escola (PPP), do Regimento Escolar, das atas e do Estatuto do Conselho Escolar. O referencial teórico vai revisitando documentos oficiais a nível nacional, municipal e também da escola em estudo. Observa-se a necessidade de realizar formações que considerem o fortalecimento da gestão democrática, com apoio e incentivo aos espaços de participação coletiva.
The Effectiveness of Group Counseling Based on Islamic Value to Reduce The Late Behaviour of Students
Authors: Abdi Sofyan , Wibowo Dwi Endrasto , Sa'adah Sa'adah
Published: December 2020

Discipline is a positive and constructive force in shaping children's character related to the environment; the application of disciplinary values must be carried out continuously, to achieve all expected goals. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Islamic value-based group counselling to reduce students' late behaviour. The instrument used in this study was a late behaviour questionnaire. The research was conducted at one of Budi Mulia Utama Senior High School in East Jakarta, with 8 students as the research subject. The design that will be used is one group pretest-posttest design. The results of the t-test data analysis showed that Islamic value-based group counselling was effective in reducing students' late behaviour. The findings in the field show that students' late behaviour has decreased after being given group counselling services. Group counselling is carried out by internalizing Islamic values related to discipline in service content at each stage of its implementation. Cultivating Islamic values builds children's awareness of discipline and values time and forms a responsible character.
Perception of the English Phonotactics by Saudi English Majors: A Comparative Study
Authors: H. Alshehri Awad
Published: December 2020

This paper investigates the perception of phonotactics by Saudi English majors, beginners and advanced. Due to the significance of pronunciation of consonant clusters, which are almost absent from Arabic, this work attempts to find the extent to which beginner and advanced English majors accept or reject permissible and impermissible sounds combinations in the onset position. It also attempts to find whether there are any intervening factors that could influence students’ perception of English phonotactics. The focus was on the consonant clusters occurring in onset position. These clusters included two-sound and three-sound clusters starting the word. Most of the words were pseudowords, and the focus was on whether the students would accept or reject these sounds, and whether there was a significant difference between beginner and advanced students, male and female. The paper also considered some intervening factors that could have influenced students' performance. To this end, the researcher conducted a survey to test the perception and rejection of certain sounds in some carefully selected pseudowords. The findings showed that most advanced students scored better in permissible sounds while the results were close in the impermissible sounds. There were some factors that could have had some impact on the results, such as living in an English-speaking community, watching English TV, and listening to the news in English. Suggestions for further research would include sounds in the coda position.
A Cognitive Linguistics Study of the Conceptual Derivation of Word Meaning
Authors: Fahmi Aajami Raghad
Published: December 2020

To maintain understanding, usage, and interrelations of English vocabularies by Iraqi second language learners (L2) is a challenging mission. In the current study, the cognitive linguistic theory of domains by Langacker (1987) is adopted to provide new horizons in learning vocabulary and qualify Iraqi students with a deep knowledge analysis of the meanings of lexical concepts. This paper aims to test the validity of expanding the English language vocabulary for second language learners from Iraq through domains theory. It also attempts to find how the domains theory supports L2 learners in identifying meanings related to lexical concepts. Accordingly, an experimental study is conducted on fifty-eight university students of the second year level from the University of Baghdad, Iraq. The pre and post-tests are analyzed by using the Editor for the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The results show the following: First, a progression of more than (0.05≤) is discovered in terms of students' understanding of the interrelationships between lexical concepts. Second, a new vision is dealt with to connect lexical concepts with their meanings according to the focus of the speakers using Langacker's theory. Third, domains theory (profile/ base organization, active zone, and the perceptual basis for knowledge representation) has proven effective in expanding Iraqi students' treatment and perception of semantic domains of English lexical concepts precisely.
The Notion of Emotion in EFL Learning and Teaching in Saudi Arabia: A Critical Review of 20 Years of Research
Authors: Alrabai Fakieh
Published: December 2020

This paper provides a broad critical review of the research that examined the emotional factors such as learners’ attitudes, motivation, language anxiety, autonomy, and self-esteem in the context of learning English as a foreign language (EFL) in Saudi Arabia over a period of 20 years (2000-2020). The aim of this critical review is to answer some questions relating to identifying the most common themes of research efforts in this area, the strengths, and weaknesses among it; and to explain how such efforts have contributed to the development of English language learning/teaching within the Saudi context. The study is significant in that the findings identified some issues with thematic orientation in Saudi EFL emotion research—particularly regarding under- and over-explored topics due to an element of randomness in how research topics related to EFL emotions are often selected and explored, with some topic areas receiving excessive attention and others receiving little or no attention. Some issues related to research design and methodology were also acknowledged and assessed. The study suggests that it is useful to develop ways to coordinate and streamline future research on EFL emotions in Saudi Arabia and to work towards developing new research protocols that investigate the practicalities of language learning emotions in real learning situations.
Cognitive Load Theory and its Relation to Instructional Design: Perspectives of Some Algerian University Teachers of English
Authors: Asma Houichi , Dallel Sarnou
Published: December 2020

Cognitive Load Theory is a theory that can be used by educators to design effective instructions. It has been applied in many areas, including teaching English as a foreign language as it contributes to positive outcomes. Before designing instructions, teachers should well understand the theory of Cognitive Load alongside human brain architecture. Sometimes students are taught more than they can learn due to their limited cognitive capacities which teachers do not consider. Students, therefore, often experience a cognitive overload which may lead to learning failure. So to what extent Algerian university teachers of English are aware of cognitive load theory? This research aims at exploring the perspectives of Algerian university teachers of English on the theory of cognitive load and its connection to instructional design. The study is expected to increase teachers' awareness of the importance of cognitive load theory in instructional design. 21 English language teachers from different universities of Algeria were enrolled in this query. A questionnaire was used to examine the respondents’ knowledge of the theory and their instructional design experiences. Even though the early expectation was that teachers are knowledgeable about the theory, the research findings showed that teachers lack sufficient knowledge of the theory; yet, they tend to work with some of its techniques when they design instructions.
John Tweedie (1775-1862) en la Argentina del siglo XIX
Authors: Bailo Gonzalo L.
Published: December 2020

El estudio de los procesos de formación de los Derechos de Propiedad Intelectual (en adelante DPI) sobre objetos biológicos vegetales es un área en la que convergen múltiples disciplinas. La Historia de la Botánica ha comenzado a prestar mayor atención a la influencia de los “actores secundarios” en la historia de los conocimientos sobre el mundo vegetal. Sin embargo, el papel de estos actores en la historia de los DPI sobre objetos biológicos vegetales requiere de mayores precisiones. Por ello, en este artículo proponemos analizar la influencia del jardinero y horticultor de origen escocés John Tweedie (1775-1862) en el tendido de las redes de objetos biológicos vegetales que conectaron a la República Argentina con jardines y herbarios de otros lugares del mundo durante el siglo XIX. Los resultados obtenidos indican que tanto los acuerdos privados como las intervenciones de autoría científica que producían estas redes pueden aportar a la historia de los DPI sobre objetos biológicos vegetales. Concluimos en la necesidad de contrastar estos resultados con otros estudios de caso en espacios periféricos.
Más allá del azul
Authors: Etchichury Horacio Javier
Published: December 2020

Este artículo analiza “SIPOBA”, una decisión de 2017 de la Corte Suprema argentina. El fallo negó –por mayoría– el derecho del personal policial a constituir un sindicato. El voto mayoritario se basó en una lectura restrictiva de derechos constitucionales, a partir de discursos emitidos en la Convención reformadora de 1957. Además, la mayoría admitió la supresión del derecho a sindicalizarse a través de decreto del Ejecutivo provincial, a pesar de una Opinión Consultiva de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos en sentido contrario. Las disidencias, en cambio, declararon inconstitucional ese decreto, sosteniendo la interpretación hecha por la Corte Interamericana sobre las cláusulas aplicables de la Convención Americana de Derechos Humanos. En el artículo también se analiza un reciente caso sobre la solicitud de personal penitenciario para formar un sindicato. En general, revisamos críticamente los argumentos de la mayoría y de la disidencia en ambos casos, a fin de identificar patrones interpretativos y distinguir cuáles de esos argumentos pueden ser utilizados en futuros casos sobre derechos sociales.
¿Que fue la enmienda de 1972?
Authors: Presa Diego Gabriel
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo explica que fue la enmienda constitucional de 1972, instaurada por un régimen cívico militar, que modificaría el texto constitucional de 1853 con sus reformas de 1860, 1866, 1898 y 1957, en una sociedad que no encontraba su rumbo político, como consecuencia de las diferentes intervenciones cívico militares, el análisis de la misma intenta mostrar sus características. Concluye el autor afirmando que la enmienda de 1972, fue una mala experiencia, pensada desde un “laboratorio” donde se suponía que saldría la mejor versión de una constitución, el tiempo demostraría que estaba alejada del sustento y la legitimidad que solo el pueblo votando puede otorgar.
Amparo por lxs pibxs de la plaza: la sentencia, 12 años después
Authors: Menestrina Martin
Published: December 2020

En el 2008 vivían alrededor de 200 niñxs en situación de calle en la ciudad de La Plata. El desinterés por parte del Estado, que se constataba en la falta de infraestructura, recursos, la cancelación de programas que tenían como objeto trabajar con este grupo de niñxs, hizo que lxs mismxs se encuentren sin ninguna protección institucional.
Reseña del libro: Derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales en colectivos vulnerados. Experiencias en La Pampa. Autoras: Cecilia Bertolé, Lucía Carolina Colombato y Gina Paola Rodríguez (Editoras). 2020. La Pampa. EdUNLPam
Authors: Barneix Ivana Romina
Published: December 2020

El libro “Derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales en colectivos vulnerados. Experiencias en La Pampa” es el resultado de las actividades de investigación del Grupo de Trabajo de Investigación “Derechos Humanos, Sistemas Internacionales de Protección y Políticas Públicas locales” de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Jurídicas  de la Universidad Nacional de La Pampa.
Solidaritas Perempuan dalam Novel A Thousand Splendid Suns Karya Khaled Hosseini
Authors: Ruhaida Nana , Udasmoro Wening
Published: December 2020

Novel A Thousand Splendid Suns berbicara mengenai solidaritas dua perempuan yang merupakan istri pertama dan kedua yang berasal dari usia dan kelas sosial yang berbeda dalam latar gejolak konflik politik di Afghanistan. Poligami biasanya menghasilkan persaingan di antara para istri, tetapi kedua perempuan tersebut justru memiliki solidaritas kuat dalam menghadapi kekerasan suami, masyarakat, dan negara mereka. Permasalahan di dalam penelitian ini adalah mengapa solidaritas digarisbawahi sebagai sebuah fenomena masyarakat ketika menghadapi masa krisis seperti situasi kekerasan dan konflik? Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep solidaritas perempuan dan interseksi gender dari Chandra Talpade Mohanty. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan penyebab solidaritas sesama perempuan di dalam novel ini digarisbawahi sebagai sebuah fenomena masyarakat ketika menghadapi masa krisis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan data-data yang terkait dengan persoalan solidaritas dan interseksi gender. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa solidaritas perempuan menguat ketika mereka berada dalam situasi krisis yang sama sehingga satu-satunya cara menumbangkan dominasi maskulin berbentuk kekerasan adalah melalui solidaritas.Kata kunci: solidaritas; interseksi gender; A Thousand Splendid Suns; Chandra Mohanty[Women’s Solidarity in Khaled Hosseini’ Novel A Thousand Splendid Suns] The novel A Thousand Splendid Suns talks about the solidarity of two women who are the first and second wives from different ages and social classes in Afghanistan's political turmoil setting. Polygamy usually produces competition between wives, but both women actually have a strong solidarity in facing the violence of their husband, society, and state. The problem in this research is why solidarity is underlined as a community phenomenon when facing times of crisis, such as situations of violence and conflict. This study uses the concept of women's solidarity and gender intersection from Chandra Talpade Mohanty. The study aims to explain the solidarity causes among women in this novel, which is underlined as a community phenomenon when facing a crisis. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data related to issues of solidarity and gender intersection. This research revealed that women's solidarity strengthens when they are in the same crisis. The only way to subvert masculine domination in the form of violence is through solidarity.
The Representation of Social Class Conflicts in Ally Condie’s Matched
Authors: Wardani Dyah Purwita , Ayu Lestari Vony Rizka
Published: December 2020

Matched belongs to the dystopian novel, which is popular in the last twenty years. This genre usually satirizes the established state, which controls every part of people’s lives.  Matched talks about how the government control people’s lives led to the social class conflict.  The social class conflict is essential to be discussed because it shows the unequal structure in the established society. The objective of this research is to examine Ally Condie’s Matched by using Stuart Hall’s theory of representation is to find out the class conflict and exposes the critical position of the author. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The analysis technique is to look at the narrative of the figures, Cassia Reyes and Ky Markham, as the reflection of citizen struggle in a totalitarian government called Society. The findings show that Cassia and Ky have to strive in Society because Society perpetuates its power by manipulating politics and exploiting the economy. This research is encouraging the other researchers to examine Matched from different angles, perspectives and theories to complement the findings of this current study.
Temperamental risk factors in young adults with ADHD symptoms
Authors: Kajka Natalia , Kulik Agnieszka , Wachnicka Maja
Published: December 2020

Introduction: In recent years, numerous studies have focused on the analysis of the primary mechanisms and forms of therapy in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The analysis of such topics among similarly diagnosed young adults is only beginning to gain popularity. The present article attempts to answer the question of whether the level of individual temperament traits will predict an increase in the severity of ADHD symptoms in young adults.

Materials and methods: The questionnaire study involved 111 young adults aged from 18 to 28 (M= 23; SD= 2.12; 70 women and 41 men). Fifty-one people were included in the clinical group, and sixty were qualified for the control one. The participants of the study completed a health questionnaire and a structured diagnostic interview on ADHD symptoms in adults (DIVA 2.0) and a questionnaire for the diagnosis of basic, biologically determined dimensions of human personality (FCZ-KT (R)).

Results: The results indicate a significant role of four temperament traits that may be considered as specific risk factors for the aggravation of ADHD symptoms. These include briskness, rhythm, endurance and activity.

Conclusions: In Strelau’s Regulatory Theory of Temperament, the variability of temperament traits (in the Polish population) is attributed in 44% to genetic factors. The remaining 56% indicate non-genetic factors. The obtained results may indicate which factors are important in therapeutic work both in the group of young adults with ADHD symptoms, and may also constitute a source of information for parents or teachers regarding younger children with these symptoms.
The effectiveness of long-term aripiprazole injections to a patient with paranoid schizophrenia: a case report
Authors: Szota Anna Maria , Araszkiewicz Aleksander
Published: December 2020

Paranoid schizophrenia is a chronic, psychotic disorder which can be treated with long-acting injectable (LAI) antipsychotic drugs. There are risperidone (Risperdal Consta®), olanzapine (Zypadhera®), paliperidone (Xepilon®) and aripiprazole (Abilify Maintena®) currently available.

The aim of this study was to present a case history of the patient to whom monthly injections of aripiprazole effectively prevented both relapses of psychotic symptoms and hospitalizations.

Case report: A 55-year-old male patient with a 13-year history of paranoid schizophrenia has been effectively treated with aripiprazole (LAI) (400mg, every 4 weeks). During the last 8 years of treatment his mental state has been stabilized, without any acute psychotic symptoms and without any anxiety, or violent behaviours. Moreover, there have been no psychotic symptoms, or suicidal thoughts, or tendencies recordered. Therefore, no hospitalization has been required. However, despite the treatment, negative symptoms such as blunted affect, cognitive dysfunction and social withdrawal have been sustained.

Discussion: The available articles on aripiprazole (LAI) treatment indicate that it was effective in reducing the positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia, as well as reducing the frequency and duration of hospitalization. However, the case report of a patient who has not had relapses of psychotic symptoms and suicidal thoughts and has not been hospitalized during 8 years of treatment with aripiprazole (LAI) has not yet been reported.

Conclusions: Regular, long-term injections of aripiprazole (LAI) are very effective at preventing positive symptoms of schizophrenia development and preventing both suicidal thoughts and hospitalizations. Therefore, treatment with this drug in everyday practice should be increased.
Impact of agriculture irrigation on the habitat structure and use by Great Bustards (Otis tarda) in a Natura 2000 site
Authors: Spakovszky Péter , Raab Rainer
Published: December 2020

As the whole Palearctic steppe system, its iconic bird, the Great Bustard has also suffered from the expansion of intensive agriculture. The species now typically has stable or growing populations only in protected areas, but negative processes are still prevalent even there. In this study, we present a recent change in a part of the Natura 2000 site designated for the isolated West Pannonian population. In recent years, a total of 2.3 km Center-pivot and laterally moving linear irrigation systems have been built and 4.7 km of underground pipelines have been laid, with which more than 52% of the 1245,5 ha study area was irrigated by 2020. In comparison to 2009, when the study period has started, the sown area of autumn cereals, one of the main breeding habitats, was roughly halved and the proportion of crops unsuitable for breeding was increased. New crops requiring irrigation have emerged with a rate of 30.6% in the last year. Despite the available support, the area of alfalfa, which is the most significant breeding habitat, and is grown almost exclusively in the agri-environmental scheme, has decreased. As a result of habitat degradation, the number of Great Bustard females observed in the area in spring decreased to a small fraction of the beginning. Irrigation farming is expected to increase, as a response to the climate change, but in order to save agro-steppe habitats and their species, the adverse effects of agricultural intensification need to be urgently addressed at both local and European levels.
Tradisi Appanaung: Menjaga Keharmonisan Keluarga dan Kelestarian Makam Kuno
Authors: Makmur Nfn
Published: December 2020

Tradisi appanaung merupakan suatu tradisi yang wajib dilakukan oleh masyarakat di Kampung Sikapaya Desa Minasa Upa Kecamatan Bontoa Kabupaten Maros. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan dan dampak yang dihasilkan oleh tradisi appanaung khususnya pada aspek kelestarian budaya materil (makam kuno). Sehingga dapat memberikan gambaran bagaimana fungsi budaya tradisi lisan di tengah masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode etnoarkeologi, merupakan penggabungan metode arkeologi dan antropologi. Data budaya tradisi appanaung menggunakan pengamatan terlibat (observation partisipation) dan wawancara mendalam (indepth intervieuw) terhadap orang-orang yang melaksanakan tradisi appanaung dan masyarakat di Kampung Sikapaya. Sedangkan dalam mendapatkan data budaya material dengan cara mengamati, mencatat, mengambar, dan memotret temuan bangunan makam kuno dengan jarak dekat, sehingga mendapatkan data arkeologi dalam konteks dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Hasil penelitian tentang tradisi appanaung di Kampung Sikapaya wajib dilakukan oleh setiap orang dan diselenggarakan setelah melangsungkan pernikahan. Tradisi ini diyakini oleh masyarakat dapat berfungsi sebagi penolak bala bagi rumah tangga yang baru. Harmonisasi rumah tangga yang baru dapat terwujud setelah mendapatkan restu dari leluhur, sehingga puncak tradisi appanaung diselenggarakan di makam-makam kuno. Dari tradisi appanaung yang kemudian menuntun dan menggerakkan masyarakat untuk melestarikan makam-makam kuno.
Kajian Perbandingan Raja Masa Klasik Sebagai Actor-Based Model Berdasarkan Data Epigrafi
Authors: Alnoza Muhamad
Published: December 2020

Kajian actor-based model merupakan salah satu kajian arkeologi lingkungan yang berfokus kepada interaksi satu individu kepada lingkungan dan pengaruhnya dengan suatu kebudayaan. Kajian ini berfokus kepada kajian actor-based model pada tokoh-tokoh raja masa klasik di Indonesia, yang dalam hal ini mengambil kasus Dapunta Hyang Sri Jayanasa dan Sri Jayabupati Jayamanahen. Untuk merekonstruksi bagaimana interaksi dua raja tersebut terhadap lingkungannya, digunakan metode penelitian arkeologi yang berbasis kepada data prasasti. Dari serangkaian penelitian yang dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa Dapunta Hyang Sri Jayanasa lebih berhasil dalam membuat strategi adaptasi dengan lingkungannya, sedangkan Sri Jayabupati kurang berhasil. Dapunta Hyang Sri Jayanasa berfokus kepada strategi adaptasi dalam pembangunan Taman Śrīkṣetra, sedangkan Sri Jayabupati berfokus kepada pelarangan memancing pada sungai di Kabuyutan Sang Hyang Tapak. Keduanya memiliki strategi yang bertendensi kepada pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup rakyatnya.
Development Of A Human Pluripotency Sensor For Real-Time Cell Imaging And Biomedical Applications
Authors:   School Of Life Sciences, Ulsan National Institute Of Science And Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, Korea, Kim Jeong Beom
Published: December 2020

uman Pluripotent Stem Cells (hPSCs) are an essential cell source for regenerative medicine. With the increasing importance of hPSCs for cell-based therapy, the need for hPSCs in basic and clinical research is to develop live-cell imaging systems that monitor hPSCs during reprogramming or differentiation processes
Ideal body position for epinephrine autoinjector administration
Authors: Wang Qing , Pittman Luke , Healey Andrew , Chang James , Song T. Ted
Published: December 2020

Background: Epinephrine is the first-line therapy for patients with anaphylaxis, and intramuscular (IM) delivery is shownto be superior to subcutaneous (SC) delivery. There currently is no consensus on the ideal body position for epinephrine autoinjector (EAI) administration.Objective: We designed this study to investigate whether SC tissue depth (SCTD) is affected by body position (e.g., standing, sitting, supine), which can potentially impact delivery of EAI into the IM space.Methods: Volunteer adults (ages >/= 18 years) from a military medical treatment facility in the United States were recruitedto participate in this study. SCTD of the vastus lateralis was measured via ultrasound at standing, sitting, and supine bodypositions. Subjects’ age, sex, and body mass index (BMI) were collected. Statistical analysis was performed to compare averageSCTD between body positions, sex, and BMI.Results: An analysis of variance of 51 participants (33 men and 18 women) did not reveal statistically significant differencein SCTD among standing, sitting, and supine body positions. It did show a significantly greater SCTD in women than in men (2.72 +/- 1.36 cm versus 1.10 +/- 0.38 cm; p < 0.001). There was no significant association observed between BMI and SCTD in this study.Conclusion: Body position did not seem to significantly change the distance between skin and thigh muscle in adults. Thiswould suggest that there might not be an ideal body position for EAI administration. Therefore, in case of anaphylaxis, promptadministration of epinephrine is recommended at any position.
CLINICAL CASE OF THE SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT OF AN ACUTE ETHYLENE GLYCOL POISONING
Authors:   North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Vasilyev Sergei Anatolievich , Kuznetsov Oleg Anatolievich ,   Saint-Petersburg I.I. Dzhanelidze research institute of emergency medicine, Gavrikov Pavel Pavlovich ,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Formozova Milena Andreevna ,   North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Novichenko Olesya Nikolaevna
Published: December 2020

In clinical case of toxic impact by ethylene glycol with severe development of acute kidney damage, respiratory failure and toxic encephalopathy, dynamic of clinical manifestations against the background of intensive care with a positive expected result of treatment in a patient who took a dose of ethylene glycol exceeding the lethal dose by 5 times is reflected.
A Theoretical Study of the Hydrogenation of CO over Co2Cu2 Bimetallic Catalyst Supported on MgO(200) by Means of Density Functional Theory Part 2: Reaction Mechanism
Authors: Long Nguyen Binh , Thu Ha Nguyen Thi , Lan Phung Thi , Cam Le Minh , Ha Nguyen Ngoc
Published: December 2020

This paper investigates the hydrogenation of carbon monoxide (CO) over Co2Cu2 bimetallic catalyst supported on MgO (200) using a combination of density functional theory (DFT) and a climbing image nudged elastic band (CI-NEB) module. In the study, a reaction mechanism for the formation of methane, methanol and ethanol was proposed. The proposed mechanism consisted of 28 reaction steps (per surface type) and three different reaction positions were included. Reaction energy and activation energy for the overall steps involved in the reaction process were calculated and analyzed. The results show that the CoCu mixed sites reduced the activation energy of the CO insertion process into CH3, resulting in the formation of products with a larger number of carbon atoms.
Synthesis and Transformation of Novel Dibenzothipodand Derivatives
Authors: Thanh Tam Pham Thi , Linh Nguyen Manh , Thuyen Do Thao , Dat Nguyen Tien , Van Tran Thach , Huyen Le Thi , Thanh Van Tran Thi , Anh Le Tuan
Published: December 2020

This study develops a new method of synthesizing podands containing thioether fragments 1.10-bis(2-formylphenyl)-1.10-dithia-4.7-dioxadecane and 1.10-bis(2-acetophenyl)-1.10-dithia-4.7-dioxadecane. The synthesized podands’ transformations were studied in acidic condition to obtain products of the croton condensation reaction having arylenone fragment. All the synthesized compounds’ bioactivities were predicted by PASS online programme in which podand (9) was evaluated for its antibiotic activity. The structure of the new podand was determined by IR, 1H NMR, MS spectrums.
Persistencias, vulnerabilidades y desigualdades en el paraíso, Galápagos
Authors: Muñoz Barriga Andrea
Published: December 2020

La intrincada relación entre naturaleza, turismo y sociedad en un lugar único como Galápagos es analizada desde distintas perspectivas, en la que se toma en cuenta algunos aspectos clave como la conservación, las percepciones de los residentes y los visitantes y el fenómeno turístico como un elemento disruptor en esta área protegida. El turismo es el motor de la economía galapagueña, lo que ha ocasionado entre otros efectos el desplazamiento (¿gentrificación?) de los residentes en las zonas urbanas del archipiélago, así como también un impacto sobre la flora y fauna debido al incremento de turistas y residentes y finalmente una alteración de la percepción de los turistas frente a un destino denominado eco-turístico. Así mismo, el uso de los sitios de uso público genera una cierta tensión entre turistas y residentes, estos últimos se sienten muchas veces relegados de estos espacios de ocio y recreación, destinados sobre todo a los turistas, lo que a la larga genera desigualdad y segregación espacial con los residentes.En este contexto, con un énfasis en las relaciones naturaleza-sociedad y considerando la dicotomía que encierra Galápagos al ser un área protegida y una población en crecimiento, conservación y desarrollo, rural y urbana, naturaleza y sociedad, se plantea un abordaje multidisciplinario. El artículo se centra en una reflexión de las dinámicas socio ecológicas en Galápagos, con el apoyo de algunos datos con el objetivo de evaluar la relación naturaleza-turismo-sociedad. Se indaga en las percepciones de los residentes y turistas, así como en el proceso de crecimiento urbano de las últimas tres décadas con una mirada crítica del desarrollo turístico en este archipiélago de importancia mundial.