bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neutralizing Antibody Dynamics and Correlation with Anti-RBD IgG Levels after CoronaVac Vaccine and Booster Immunization in Healthcare Workers
Authors: Guzel Irmak , ÖZTÜRK Gamze , Appak Ozgur , ÇAĞLAYAN Derya , SÜNER Ahmet Furkan , IRMAK Çağlar , ŞİYVE Neslişah , IŞIK Elif , ÇELİK Muammer , Ergör Gül , ERGÖR Alp , Demiral Yücel , ÇAVUŞ Sema Alp , KILIÇ Bülent , SAYINER Ayca
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Vaccine-induced neutralizing-antibodies(NAbs) are
key forCOVID-19 protective-immunity. This study aimed to assess
Nabs-dynamics during nine-month follow-up-period after primary-CoronaVac
vaccination and booster-immunization and its correlation with
anti-RBD-IgG-levels to evaluate vaccination-strategies. Material
and Method: This prospective-cohort-study followed
226-healthcare-workers who received double-dose CoronaVac at a
university-hospital. Serum samples were collected at four-different-time
points after primary and booster(CoronaVac-BNT162b2) immunization.
Antibody-levels were assessed by SARS-CoV-2-IgG-II-QUANT(Abbott, USA)
and ACE2-RBD-Neutralization-Assay(Dia-Pro, Italy)tests. Factors
affecting antibody-response were analyzed. Statistical analysis was
performed with IBM-SPSS-22.0. Results: NAbs were detected in
79.2% of participants one-month after the second-dose of CoronaVac but
decreased to 48.8% by the fourth-month and was influenced by
smoking,BMI and the presence of chronic-diseases. Boosters,regardless of
type, significantly raised Nab-levels. Heterologous-vaccination yielded
higher NAb and anti-RBD-IgG responses. Single or double-BNT162b2
boosters resulted in similar NAb responses. A strong-correlation was
found between anti-RBD-IgG response and Nabs-levels following
CoronaVac-vaccination, leading to the determination of predictive
IgG-thresholds for the presence-of Nab. The type of-booster influenced
the correlation strength and threshold-value. Conclusion:
Nabs-levels drop rapidly after primary double-dose
CoronaVac-vaccination. Booster-doses significantly increase these levels
while the combination of heterologous-vaccines ensures a
higher-response. Anti-RBD-IgG levels can predict NAb response however
the correlation varies by the type of-vaccine, the strength of the
resulting Nab response and the time-since-vaccination.
Risks of and From SARS-CoV-2 Infection and COVID-19 in People With Diabetes: a Systematic Review of Reviews
Authors: Hartmann-Boyce Jamie , Rees Karen , Perring James C , Kerneis Sven A , Morris Elizabeth M. , Goyder Clare , Otunla Afolarin A. , James Olivia A , Syam Nandana R , Seidu Samuel , Khunti Kamlesh
Published: October 2023

Background

This
review was commissioned by the World Health Organization and presents a summary
of the latest research evidence on the impact of COVID-19 in people with diabetes
(PWD).

Purpose

To
review the evidence regarding the extent to which PWD are at increased risk of
SARS-CoV-2 infection, and/or of suffering its complications including
associated mortality.

Data sources

We
searched the Cochrane COVID-19 study register, Embase, MEDLINE, and LitCOVID on
3 December 2020.

Study selection

Systematic
reviews synthesising data on PWD exposed to SARS-CoV-2 infection, reporting
data on confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, admission to hospital and/or to ICU
with COVID-19, death with COVID-19.

Data extraction

One
reviewer appraised and extracted data; data were checked by a second.

Data synthesis

Data
from 112 systematic reviews were narratively synthesised and displayed using
effect direction plots. Reviews provided consistent evidence that diabetes is a
risk factor for severe disease and death from COVID-19. There was less data
available on ICU admission, but where available this data also signalled
increased risk. Within PWD, higher blood glucose levels both prior to COVID-19
illness and during COVID-19 illness were associated with worse COVID-19
outcomes. Type 1 diabetes was associated with worse outcomes compared to type 2
diabetes. There was no appropriate data for discerning whether diabetes was a
risk factor for acquiring SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Limitations

Due to
the nature of the review questions, the majority of data contributing to
included reviews come from retrospective observational studies. Reviews varied
in the extent to which they assessed risk of bias.

Conclusions

There
are no data on whether diabetes predisposes to infection with SARS-CoV-2. Data
consistently show that diabetes increases risk of severe COVID-19. As both
diabetes and worse COVID-19 outcomes are associated with socioeconomic
disadvantage, their intersection warrants particular attention.
Patient Perspectives on the Benefits and Challenges of Diabetes and Digital Technology
Authors: Edelman Steve , W. Cheatham Wayman , Norton Anna , L. Close Kelly
Published: October 2023

Diabetes technology continues to evolve, advancing with our understanding of human biology and improving our ability to treat people with diabetes. Diabetes devices are broadly classified into the following categories: glucose sensors, insulin delivery devices, and digital health care technology (i.e., software and mobile applications). When supported by education and individually tailored, technology can play a key role in optimizing outcomes. Digital devices assist in diabetes management by tracking meals, exercise, sleep, and glycemic measurements in real time, all of which can guide physicians and other clinicians in their decision-making. Here, as people with diabetes and patient advocates, as well as diabetes specialists, primary care providers, and diabetes care and education specialists, we present our perspectives on the advances, benefits, and challenges of diabetes technology in primary care practices.

Key Points

· Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) technology offers primary care providers (PCPs) access to additional data on patients’ glycemic status to inform therapeutic adjustments and to guide safer decisions for diabetes management. Initiatives are needed to inform PCPs about the benefits of diabetes technology and how to optimize its use in clinical practice.

· Easy‑to‑use diabetes technology devices prescribed to patients to improve outcomes may reduce consultation time and make clinic visits more effective.

· Intermittent use of CGM (i.e., professional CGM) should be considered for all individuals with type 2 diabetes who are receiving insulin but not meeting glycemic targets.

· Personal CGM devices should be more widely prescribed, particularly for individuals with type 2 diabetes who are receiving insulin or at risk of hypoglycemia.
Pengaruh Return on Equity dan Debt to Equity Ratio Serta Earning per Share Terhadap Harga Saham pada Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Fitrianti A.A.Ayu Sanita , Cipta Wayan
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of return on equity, debt to equity ratio, and earnings per share on stock prices in food and beverage subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Purposive sampling technique was applied to 26 companies that match to the criteria. This study uses a causal quantitative research design. Data was collected by document recording and it was analysed by multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study show that (1) ROE, DER, and EPS significantly affected stock price. (2) ROE partially has a positive and significant effect on stock price. (3) DER partially has a negative and significant effect on stock price. (4) EPS partially has a positive and significant effect on stock price
Pengaruh Kepercayaan dan Persepsi Kemudahan terhadap Minat Penggunaan Shopeepay Sebagai Metode Pembayaran di E-Commerce Shopee (Studi Kasus pada Masyarakat Buleleng)
Authors: I Dewa Putu Tri Arta Wasana  , Ni Luh Wayan Sayang Telagawathi
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of trust and perceived ease of use simultaneously or partially on interest in using ShopeePay as a payment method in Shopee e-commerce with a case study in the Buleleng area. The research design used in this study is quantitative causal. Determination of the sample in this study using the non-probability sampling method technique is purposive sampling. Number of samples in this study as many as 90 respondents. Instruments used in data collection is by questionnaire and analysis techniques used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study are (1) trust has a positive and significant effect on interest in using ShopeePay as a payment method in Buleleng, (2) perceived ease of use has a positive and significant effect on interest in using ShopeePay as payment method in Buleleng, and (3) trust and perceived ease of use has a significant effect on interest in using ShopeePay as a method payment in Buleleng.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Citra Merek terhadap Keputusan pembelian Laptop Asus di Kota Singaraja
Authors: Nurlaiyla Rahmadhini  , Telagawathi Ni Luh Wayan Sayang
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this investigation was to assess how the influence of brand perception and product quality on purchasing decisions of Asus brand laptops in Singaraja City, simultaneously or partially. The approach used is causal quantitative and the sample selection is done randomly (random sampling). A total of 100 respondents became the sample involved. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire to collect data, and data analysis techniques used multiple linear regression analysis. The conclusions of this study are, (1) Product quality and brand perception have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions for Asus brand laptops in Singaraja City. (2) Product quality has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions for Asus brand laptops in Singaraja City. (3) However, brand image does not have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions for Asus brand laptops in Singaraja City
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Sumber
Authors: Adnyana Yudistira , Sulandari Sri , Astawa IW.
Published: October 2023

The waste problem needs to be overcome because it threatens health , environment and tourism in Bali. The ability to manage waste by the government and the community has not been optimal. The government is trying to overcome the waste problem through policies. The problems are, (1) How is the implementation of source-based waste management policy in Penatih Dangin Puri Village? (2) What are the obstacles in implementing source-based waste management policies in Penatih Dangin Puri Village? The problem is analyzed with the theory of implementation model of Syahrul Mubarok et al (2020) which states that policy implementation is influenced by 3 aspects: policy content, policy context and policy process. Using qualitative research methods. The results showed that the village government had implemented a source-based waste management policy. From the aspect of policy content, Penatih Dangin Puri Village has implemented source-based waste management. Conclusions, 1) Governor’s regulation Number 47 of 2019 has been implemented in Penatih Dangin Puri Village but has not been optimal. 2) Obstacles in implementing Governor’s regulation number 47 of 2019 include: communication, resources and bureaucratic structure.
Evaluasi Efisiensi dan Efektivitas Penggunaan Tenaga Outsourcing di Untag Banyuwangi dari Perspektif Transaction Cost Economics
Authors: Atmadjaja Yovita Vivianty Indriadewi , Yuliandari Ni Kadek , Kurnia Riesty Utami
Published: October 2023

The education sector, especially higher education or universities, has a foundation that must be carried out, is called the Tri Dharma University whose focus on Teaching, Research and Community Service. In addition to this, in order to maximally support lecturers in carrying out the Tri Dharma University, other activities such as service to students need to be assisted by other parties. The other activities intended are in terms of security and cleanliness within the University. In order to carry out activities in a conducive manner, some parties choose to use third party services or outsourcing. This study aims to evaluate the strategy of outsourcing in terms of the theory of Transaction Cost Economics at the University of August 1945 Banyuwangi. The research method in this research uses qualitative research methods with research informants who are choosed purposively. The selected informants are informants who are considered to be involved and affected by the implications of implementing the outsourcing system, including the implementing agency and the owner of the designated outsourcing agency. Based on the results of the study it is known that the cost analysis in terms of TCE theory, the use of outsourced labor at Untag Banyuwangi is considered inefficient. This is because the costs arising from using outsourcing services are considered to be more expensive than before using outsourcing services. However, things are different when viewed in terms of asset specificity consisting of human resources (skill level, knowledge, and experience of employees), physical assets, location, dedicated, temporal, and brand specificity, it can be concluded that Untag Banyuwangi has been effective and efficient in the use of outsourcing services. So that the University of 17 August 1945 Banyuwangi does not need to provide increased employee skill training.
Pengaruh Brand Ambassador dan Word of Mouth Terhadap Brand Awareness Produk Ms. Glow di Kota Singaraja
Authors: Atmini Luh Pani , Sujana I Nyoman
Published: October 2023

This research was conducted to examine: (1) the effect of Brand Ambassador on Brand Awareness of Ms Glow's products, (2) the effect of Word of Mouth on Brand Awareness of Ms Glow's products, and (3) the influence of Brand Ambassador and Word of Mouth on Brand Awareness of Ms Glow's products. This type of research is causalitative research. The population in this study were all consumers of Ms Glow in the city of Singaraja. The population in this study is unknown because there is no exact data regarding the number of Ms Glow consumers in Singaraja City and the total sample is 110. The sample technique used is purposive sampling technique. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire with the method of data analysis, namely multiple linear regression analysis. The hypothesis test uses the t test and F test which are processed with the help of SPSS 25 for windows. The results of this study indicate that: (1) brand ambassadors have a positive and significant effect on brand awareness of Ms Glow products with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, (2) word of mouth has a positive and significant effect on brand awareness of Ms Glow products with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, and (3) brand ambassadors and word of mouth have a positive and significant effect on brand awareness of Ms Glow's products with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Berbantuan Mind Map terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dalam Pembelajaran Ekonomi pada Siswa Kelas X di SMAS Dharma Kirti Sengkidu
Authors: Ni Ketut Sri Budayani  , Made Ary Meitriana
Published: October 2023

The low critical thinking skills of students encourage the need for solutions to control the problem. The recommended solution to this problem is the use of learning model project-based learning help mind map in economics studies. The purpose of this research is to know the use of the model project-based learning help mind map and its effectiveness in improving critical thinking skills in class X students at SMAS Dharma Kirti Sengkidu. This research is classified as experimental research by design nonequivalent control grup design. The population in this research is 49 students with a sample of class X E.A totaling 24 students as a control class using the expository model and class X E.B totaling 25 students as an experimental class using a model project-based learning help mind map. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling technique. This research was measured using multiple choice test instruments and observation sheets. Research results are interpreted from independent sample t-test, normalized gain test, and analysis of the observation sheet. The results of this research are: (1) there are differences in critical thinking skills with the experimental and control classes, (2) the percentage of student activity shows that students are more active with the experimental class than the control class, (3) the percentage of normalized gain scores with the experimental class is higher than the control class. Based on these results so that the model project-based learning help mind map effective in improving students critical thinking skills.
Ratcheting Effects on Regional Government Revenue and Expenditure Budgets in Indonesia
Authors: Nyoman Ayu Wulan Trisna Dewi  , Nyoman Ari Surya Darmawan  , I Gd Nandra Hary Wiguna
Published: October 2023

This study was conducted to determine the existence of a ratchet effect in the regional revenue and expenditure budget. This research is quantitative descriptive research. The population used in this study were 34 provincial governments in Indonesia. The data used in this study are regional revenue and expenditure budgets data in 2019-2021 from the Ministry of Finance. A simple linear regression model is used to test the research hypothesis. The results of the study found that there was a ratcheting effect in the regional government revenue and expenditure budgets of provincial governments in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that there is a ratchet effect in the preparation of regional revenue and expenditure budgets. The existence of a ratchet effect in regional revenue and expenditure budgeting implies that the model for setting regional revenue and expenditure budget targets provides incentives for budget actors to behave opportunistically
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Wajib Pajak, Sanksi Pajak, Dan Sistem Samsat Drive Thru Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Pada Kantor Samsat Di Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Maharani Ketut , Adiputra I Made Pradana
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menguji pengaruh sebagai berikut (1) Pengetahuan wajib pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor. (2) Sanksi pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor. (3) Sistem SAMSAT drive thru terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian asosiatif kausal. Penelitian asosiatif merupakan penelitian yang berfungsi untuk menjelaskan hubungan antar dua variabel atau lebih dan kausal (sebab-akibat) merupakan sebuah bentuk hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih yang saling memengaruhi. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan wajib pajak (X1) mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor, sanksi pajak (X2) mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor, dan sistem SAMSAT drive thru (X3) mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor.
Pengaruh Biaya Produksi, Biaya Operasional Dan Penjualan Terhadap Laba Bersih Pada Perusahaan Sektor Farmasi Pada Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hindi Made , Yasa I Nyoman Putra
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh biaya produksi, biaya operasional dan penjualan terhadap laba bersih pada perusahaan Sektor Farmasi pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2020 yang berjumlah 10 perusahaan. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa Laporan Keuangan Triwulan pada perusahaan Sektor Farmasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji t dengan bantuan software SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Biaya produksi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap laba bersih pada perusahaan Sektor Farmasi, (2) Biaya operasional berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap laba bersih pada perusahaan Sektor Farmasi, (3) Penjualan berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap laba bersih pada perusahaan Sektor Farmasi.

Kata kunci: Biaya Produksi, Biaya Operasional, Penjualan, Laba Bersih
Pengaruh Kecukupan Modal Minimum, Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Budiarta K.A. Yoga , Dewi Sayu Ketut Sutrisna
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisa pengaruh kecukupan modal minimum, struktur modal, profitabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 42 emiten sub sektor keuangan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2020-2021. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder laporan keuangan yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan masing-masing emiten. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecukupan modal minimum, struktur modal, dan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan ukuran perusahan berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk memperkaya refrensi dan ilmu pengetahuan terkait serta dapat bermanfaat untuk manajemen perusahaan perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
Pengaruh Self Assessment System, Pemeriksaan Pajak, Dan Penagihan Pajak Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Pada KPP Pratama Singaraja
Authors: Krisanti  , Diatmika I Putu Gede
Published: October 2023

Abstrak
Pajak merupakan sumber daya dalam melakukan pembangunan nasional. Sumber penerimaan pajak terbesar berasal dari sektor pajak penghasilan dan pajak pertambahan nilai. KPP Pratama Singaraja pada periode 2019 hingga 2021 terdapat peningkatan Wajib Pajak terdaftar sebagai PKP namun terjadi penurunan pelaporan SPT Masa PPN.  Sehingga hal ini menunjukkan kepatuhan wajib pajak yang menurun dan akan menyebabkan penurunan penerimaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN). Oleh karena itu untuk meningkatkan penerimaan pajak, pemerintah melaksanakan pengawasan dan penegakkan hukum yaitu pemeriksaan pajak dan penagihan pajak. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi dan Badang yang terdaftar sebagai PKP di KPP Pratama Singaraja, dengan pengumpulan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan teknik dokumentasi yang bersumber dari laporan di KPP Pratama Singaraja. Data dianalisis menggunakan software IBM SPSS Statistics 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukka bahwa secara simultan self assessment system, pemeriksaan pajak, dan penagihan pajak berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN).  Secara parsial hanya penagihan pajak yang berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN). Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut KPP Pratama Singaraja sebaiknya terus melaksanakan kegiatan sosialisasi secara berkala untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman wajib pajak terhadap kewajibannya dalam melaporkan pajak.
 
Kata kunci : Pajak Pertambahan Nilai, Self Assessment System, Pemeriksaan Pajak, Penagihan Pajak
Pengaruh Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, Kualitas Audit Dan Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Novi Susilowati  , Andi Kartika
Published: October 2023

Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguji terkait pengaruh komisaris independen, komite audit, kualitas audit dan karakteristik perusahaan terhadap tax avoidance. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu keseluruhan perusahaan sektor property dan real estate yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia (BEI) tahun 2016-2020. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang mendapatkan sampel sebanyak 300 perusahaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda. Pada hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa komisaris independen dan komite audit berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap tax avoidance, sedangkan kualitas audit dan karakteristik perusahaan yang diproksikan sebagai profitabilitas berpengaruh positif signifikann terhadap tax avoidance.
Pengaruh Tingkat Perputaran Kas dan Perputaran Piutang Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) di Kecamatan Payangan
Authors: Ningsih Ni Kadek Vera , Meitriana Made Ary
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine whether cash turnover and accounts receivable turnover affect profitability. This research uses causal quantitative research. Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) di Kecamatan Payangan, constitute the population in this study, there are 48 LPD. The total sample in this study was 33 LPD obtained using a purposive sampling technique. The types of data used are quantitative data, secondary data sources, and documentation data collection. Multiple linear regression analysis is the data analysis technique used. The results showed that (1) the level of cash turnover has a positive and significant effect on profitability. (2) accounts receivable turnover has a positive and significant effect on profitability. (3) the level of cash turnover and accounts receivable turnover simultaneously has a positive and significant effect on profitability. The higher the cash turnover, the cash that comes back through sales can be used to fund the company's operational activities. So that the financial condition of the LPD will always be protected and profitability will also increase. The higher the turnover of receivables from disbursed loans will be followed by an increase in profits from the disbursed credit interest thereby increasing profitability.
Pengaruh Prestasi Belajar, Status Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga, Dan Minat Berwirausaha Terhadap Kesiapan Berwirausaha Siswa SMK
Authors: Rochani Siti , Suharsono Naswan
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of academic achievement, family socioeconomic status, and interest in entrepreneurship on the entrepreneurial readiness of class XII students in the field of Business Management at SMK Negeri 1 Lumajang. This research includes ex post facto research with a quantitative approach. Questionnaire data collection methods and documentation. The population and sample are 132 respondents. Data analysis used path analysis test using IBM SPSS version 20 for windows. Based on the results of the study with a significance level of 5%, it can be concluded: 1) Learning achievement has no significant effect on entrepreneurial interest with a significance value of 0.476 (> 0.05). (2) Family socio-economic status has a significant effect on interest in entrepreneurship with a significance value of 0.008 (<0.05). (3) Learning achievement on entrepreneurship readiness has no significant effect with a significance value of 0.694 (> 0.05). (4) Family socio-economic status on entrepreneurship readiness has no significant effect with a significance value of 0.810 (> 0.005). (5) Entrepreneurial interest has a significant effect on entrepreneurial readiness with a significance value of 0.000 (<0.005). (6) Learning achievement on entrepreneurship readiness through interest in entrepreneurship indirectly has a significant negative effect on student entrepreneurship readiness of -0.016 (<0.005). (7) Family socio-economic status on entrepreneurship readiness through entrepreneurial interest has a direct and significant negative effect on student entrepreneurship readiness of -0.107 (<0.005).
Pengaruh Kesesuaian Kompensasi, Asimetri Informasi, dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan (Fraud) Akuntansi Pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) Kecamatan Tampaksiring
Authors: Ariati Ni Wayan , Dharmayasa I Putu Arya
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of suitability of compensation, information asymmetry, and organizational commitment on the tendency of accounting fraud at the Village Credit Institution (LPD) in Tampaksiring District. This research is a causal quantitative research using purposive sampling technique. The number of samples used in this study were 102 respondents from a total population of 181 respondents. The data collection instrument used was a questionnaire with data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study are: (1) Appropriate Compensation, Information Asymmetry, and Organizational Commitment have a positive and significant effect on the Tendency of Fraud Accounting (2) Compensation Appropriate has a positive and significant effect on the Tendency of Fraud Accounting (3) Information Asymmetry has an effect positive and significant towards the Tendency of Fraud Accounting (4) Organizational Commitment has a positive and significant effect on the Tendency of Fraud Accounting.
Analisa Pembangunan Akomodasi Penginapan Terhadap Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Desa Dieng Kulon
Authors: Yuninata Dama
Published: October 2023

Perkembangan dekade terakhir pariwisata Indonesia memiliki progres yang baik, ditunjukkan dengan pembangunan akomodasi penginapan yang meningkat di wilayah destinasi pariwisata. Konsep pariwisata berkelanjutan menjadi guidline dalam setiap pembangunan di sektor pariwisata. Pengembangan dan pembangunan fasilitas di Dieng Kulon dibangun oleh pemerintah dan swasta untuk menunjang pariwisata. Banyaknya pembangunan homestay/penginapan maka memberikan dampak pariwisata Dieng. Tujuan penelitian ini menjelaskan apa dampak pengembangan dan pembangunan homestay terhadap pengelolaan pariwisata berkelanjutan Desa Dieng Kulon. Metode penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dan studi deskriptif. Dari pembahasan hasil penelitian mengenai dampak pembangunan homestay terhadap pariwisata berkelanjutan Desa Dieng Kulon memperlihatkan, tiga aspek pariwisata berkelanjutan yaitu ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan tidak terpenuhi.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Menginap pada Generasi Milenial di Mercure Jakarta Sabang
Authors: Makawowor Cindy Classia , Dewantara Yudhiet Fajar
Published: October 2023

Staycations yang semakin populer di kalangan anak muda turut andil dalam peningkatan bisnis perhotelan di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi elemen lingkungan Mercure Jakarta Sabang yang paling kuat mempengaruhi pilihan generasi milenial untuk tetap tinggal disana. Teknik kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Secara keseluruhan, 230 orang mengisi survei. Analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda. Uji f menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk, lokasi, harga, dan kualitas layanan semuanya berperan dalam pilihan untuk tetap menjadi demografis milenial di Mercure Jakarta Sabang. Berdasarkan temuan uji-t, faktor harga dan kualitas layanan berpengaruh terhadap pilihan untuk tetap tinggal bagi generasi milenial di Mercure Jakarta Sabang, sedangkan variabel kualitas produk dan lokasi tidak berpengaruh. Peneliti menyarankan Hotel untuk mengasah beberapa kekurangan yang ada. Diharapkan saran studi ke depan dapat menyelidiki lebih banyak aspek promosi, bukti fisik, dan citra hotel yang mungkin memengaruhi pilihan milenial untuk tetap tinggal.
Pengaruh Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Starbucks Reserve Dewata
Authors: Dhyasa Kadek Intan Dwi Cahyani , Heryanda Komang Krisna
Published: October 2023

Kepuasan pelanggan yakni tanggapan pelanggan berupa perasaan puas seusai mengkomparasikan produk yang diekspektasikan dengan yang diterima. Harga dan kualitas pelayanan yakni faktor yang memimbasi kepuasan pelanggan dan punya kontribusi krusiak dalam membangun kepuasan pelanggan. Riset ini punya sasaran guna membuktikan imbas dari harga dan kualitas pelayanan baik dengan simultan dan parsial pada kepuasan pelanggan. Desain riset yang diaplikasikan yakni kuantitatif kausal dengan subjek pelanggan yang datang dan berbelanja produk pada Starbucks Reserve Dewata dengan objek riset yakni harga, kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pelanggan. Teknik Sampel yang diaplikasikan yakni teknik purposive sampling. Sampel sebesar 130 responden. Data dihimpun dengan kuesioner lantas memanfaatkan analisis regresi linear berganda untuk menganalisisnya. Impak riset ini yakni: (1) harga dan kualitas pelayanan berimbas bermakna pada kepuasan pelanggan Starbucks Reserve Dewata, (2) harga berimbas positif dan bermakna pada kepuasan pelanggan Starbucks Reserve Dewata (3) kualitas pelayanan berimbas positif dan bermakna pada kepuasan pelanggan Starbucks Reserve Dewata.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG KE GUNUNG API PURBA NGLANGGERAN GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: Jannah Roihatul , Rohman Nur , Kiswantoro Amin , Hayatri Maria Ana Sila , Ashartono Rakhmat
Published: October 2023

Fenomena media sosial adalah dampak dari perkembangan informasi dan komunikasi, dengan membawa perubahan cara berkomunikasi menjadi modern yang serba digital. Media sosial memungkinkan penggunanya dapat melakukan hubungan dengan pengguna lainnya yang membentuk ikatan secara virtual sehingga dapat mempengaruhi seorang dalam mengambil keputusan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari media sosial instagram terhadap keputusan berkunjung ke Gunung Api Purba Nglanggeran. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis data regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa media sosial instagram (X) memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap keputusan berkunjung (Y). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa responden pada penelitian ini menggunakan instagram dengan frekuensi yang sering, maka saran bagi pengelola untuk lebih meningkatkan frekuensi dalam memposting foto, video, dan informasi mengenai Gunung Api Purba Nglanggeran.
Pengaruh Kualitas Menu dan Variasi Menu Terhadap Kepuasan Tamu di Kyriad Hotel Bumiminang Padang
Authors: Sonia  , Kasmita
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh kualitas menu dan variasi menu terhadap kepuasan tamu di kyriad hotel bumiminang padang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif dengan hubungan kausal. Responden yang menjadi populasi peneitian adalah tamu yang pernah atau sedang mengikuti event di kyriad hotel bumiminang padang dengan jumlah sampel 297 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengisian angket atau kuisioner yang telah disusun menggunakan skala likert. Untuk menguji hipotesis, digunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas menu dan variasi menu memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan tamu yang mengikuti event event di kyriad hotel bumiminang padang.
Effect of Company Reputation and Customer Relationship Marketing Towards Telkomsel Customer Loyalty in Salatiga City
Authors: Abdi Antonius Surjo , Kusuma Linda , Ariadi Gede
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to investigate the effect of company reputation and customer relationship marketing towards Telkomsel customer loyalty in Salatiga City. This study used word-of-mouth marketing variables and structural equation modelling (SEM) as an analysis to test 5 hypotheses. This research was followed by 160 respondents who were users of Telkomsel cellphone card in Salatiga City. This research showed that company reputation and customer relationship marketing significantly affected customer loyalty using Telkomsel cellphone card in Salatiga city. Company reputation significantly affect the word of mouth, but word of mouth did not significantly affect towards customer relationship marketing and customer royalty. Therefore, word of mouth could not mediate company reputation and customer relationship marketing towards Telkomsel customer loyalty in Salatiga city. Further research must examine other cellphone card users to provide new results because the results of this study cannot be representative of all cellphone card operators.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI BERBEDA CAMPURAN TONGKOL JAGUNG DAN AMPAS TAHU DIFERMENTASI MENGGUNAKAN Rhizopus oligosporus TERHADAP KUALITAS FISIK DAN PALATABILITAS
Authors: Ardiansyah Abimanyu Prastyo , Sutrisna Rudy , Farda Fitria Tsani , Liman Liman
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi berbeda campuran tongkol jagung dan ampas tahu terfermentasi Rhizopus oligosporus terhadap kualitas fisik (warna, aroma, dan tekstur) dan palatabilitas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Januari 2023--Februari 2023, di Laboratorium Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak, Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung dan peternakan kambing perah RAS Farm Pringsewu. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu P0: tongkol jagung 50% + ampas tahu 50% (kontrol), P1: tongkol jagung 50% + ampas tahu 50% + Rhizopus oligosporus 4%, P2: tongkol jagung 60% + ampas tahu 40% + Rhizopus oligosporus 4%, dan P3: tongkol jagung 70% + ampas tahu 30% + Rhizopus oligosporus 4%. Variabel yang diamati meliputi uji organoleptik (warna, aroma, dan tekstur) dan palatabilitas. Data organoleptik yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan (DMRT), sedangkan untuk data palatabilitas yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompoisi campuran berbeda tongkol jagung dan ampas tahu terfermentasi Rhizopus oligosporus berbeda nyata (P<0,05) terhadap warna (P0: coklat, P1: putih, P2 putih,dan P3 putih), berbeda nyata (P<0,05) terhadap aroma (P0: khas tongkol jagung, P1: khas fermentasi ragi tempe, P2: khas fermentasi ragi tempe,dan P3: khas fermentasi ragi tempe) dan berbeda nyata (P<0,05) terhadap tekstur (P0: lunak berair, P1: lunak menggumpal, P2: lunak menggumpal,dan P3: lunak menggumpal. Perlakuan terbaik terhadap kualitas fisik (warna, aroma, dan tekstur) yaitu pada P1. Kemudian perlakuan yang memiliki palatabilitas tertinggi yaitu P0 dengan tingkat konsumsi 122 gram/2jam.
Product Innovation and the Performance of Financial Technology Companies in Kenya
Authors: Nyamao Isaac Nyantika , Tari Justus
Published: October 2023

Product innovation has continued to be the driving force of the organizational performance of companies operating globally and locally. However, most of the financial technology companies operating in Kenya have continued to record deteriorating performance due to issues with product innovations. Despite the acknowledged fact that product innovations enhance the performance of firms, financial technology companies operating in developing countries and, more specifically, in Kenya are underperforming. The study sought to assess the effect of product innovation on the performance of financial technology companies in Kenya. The study was anchored on Schumpeter’s Theory of Innovation. The study adopted a descriptive research design to determine the problem under investigation. The target population of this study was 36 financial technology companies in Kenya. Because the population was small, a census was conducted in this study. A questionnaire was the primary tool in data collection. The validity of the research instrument was determined by using industry experts like lecturers and experienced employees working with financial institutions, while the reliability of the research instrument was tested using Cronbach’s Alpha. The Statistical Package of Social Sciences (version 21) was used to process and analyze the data. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics such as frequency distributions, percentages, means, modes and standard deviations and frequency tables were used to summarize and relate them, which were attained from the administered questionnaires. Regression analysis was used to establish the effect between product invocation and the performance of financial technology companies in Kenya. The results were presented in tables. The results indicated that product innovation had a positive and significant effect on the performance of financial technology companies in Kenya. An improvement in product innovation led to improved performance of financial technology companies in terms of increased customer satisfaction, increased market share and increased staff satisfaction. The study recommends that the management of financial technology companies and companies of a similar nature need to recognize and appreciate the need to implement strategic initiatives like product innovations.
Improving the Quality of Learning Through Project Based Learning (PjBL) With the STEAM Approach in CAD Courses in the Department of Automotive Engineering Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Basri Irma Yulia , Giatman M. , Muskhir Mukhlidi , Effendi Hansi , Ambiyar Ambiyar , Elfina Eni , Yuliardi Tri Putra
Published: October 2023

The application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model in CAD courses has so far not been satisfactory. the results of the design drawings produced by students could not be implemented because the size, component layout, beauty did not meet the criteria. As a result, the students failure rate in CAD courses from 2019 to 2022 is quite high. PjBL with the STEAM approach is a solution because with STEAM the design of the images produced by students is based on criteria Science, Technology, Engineering, Art and Mathematics. This type of research uses Classroom Action Research, which is an examination of activities that are deliberately raised and occur in a class, and have 3 Cycle. The process of implementing the research consists of four components, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The population is Diploma 3 Automotive Engineering Students in Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang (FT UNP) who are enrolled in the CAD course for the Semester January - June 2022 and totaling 46 students. The data collection techniques through observation sheets and students performance in designing drawings using CAD software. The results of the study show that the implementation of PjBL with the STEAM approach can improve the quality of learning. The quality of learning observed is the activity of lecturers and students and learning outcomes. The percentage of lecturer activity in the learning process is 77% and increases in cycles 2 and 3 with percentages of 85.90% and 89.6%. While students activity in the learning process cycle 1 obtained a percentage of 62.4%, increased in cycles 2 and 3 of 73.20% and 87.70%.  courses computer aided design using a project-based learning approach STEAM can increase the average value of students. This is based on the average grade of students drawing projects in cycle 1 of 33.04, Whereas in cycle 2 it was 69.80 and the average students score in cycle 3 was 76.42.
MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF RATS’ CEREBRAL CORTEX UNDER CONDITIONS OF DMH-INDUCED EXPERIMENTAL CARCINOGENESIS
Authors: Ivanchuk Iryna , Lisnychuk Nataliya
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The progression of the endogenous intoxication syndrome accompanies the development of any neoplasm. The inﬂ uence of toxic products leads to signiﬁ cant disruptions in homeostasis, which seriously aﬀ ects the central nervous system, speciﬁ cally the cortex of the large hemispheres. Therefore, the purpose of our study was to establish changes in the morphological reorganization of the cortex of the large hemispheres of rats with DMG-induced adenocarcinoma in situ. The study used 85 mature white male rats. All animals were divided into 2 groups: I – 35 intact animals and II – 50 animals with DMG-induced colon adenocarcinoma.Histological slides of the brain were prepared by the generally accepted methodology. The drugs were studied using a MICROmed SEO SCAN light microscope and photo- documented using a Vision CCD Camera. The histological organization of the cerebral cortex of intact animals had typical histoarchitectonics. In the ﬁ rst three stages of the experiment, moderate changes in the morphological organization of the cortex were detected compared to the control group. The fourth stage of DMG-induced carcinogenesis modeling was characterized by the manifestation of morphological changes, a decrease in the number of normochromic, an increase in hypo- and hyperchromic neurocytes, and the appearance of cell alteration signs. Typical for this period also was the progression of hemodynamic disorders: venous hyperemia, stasis, aggregation of erythrocytes («sludge»), and an increase in perivascular and pericellular edema. At the 5th and 6th stages of the experiment, a violation of the cytoarchitectonics of the cortex was revealed. Destructive changes in neurocytes increased. Betz cells were in a state of tigrolysis, sometimes in total one. A decrease in the Nissl substance in neurons conﬁ rmed their impaired functional capacity. Increased permeability of capillary walls led to severe pericellular edema of neurocytes. Intracellular edema was also detected in most neurocytes. The 7th stage of the induced carcinogenesis was characterized by the presence of severe destructive changes in neurons: an increase in the number of hypo-, hyperchromic, sharply hypo-, and sharply hyperchromic neurocytes, a fragmentation of neurocyte neuroplasm, most of Betz cells in a state of total tigrolysis, a decrease in the content of Nissl substance in them, up to its complete absence. Blood capillaries had a deformed wall and signiﬁ cantly enlarged perivascular spaces. Consequently, the study established the development and dynamics of alterative changes in the neurocytes of the cerebral cortex caused by DMG-induced carcinogenesis. These disorders were characterized by alteration of neurocytes and progressive microcirculation disorders. All identiﬁ ed morphological changes in the brains of aﬀ ected animals prove their dependence on the duration of carcinogen exposure.
Hands-On Minds: Fostering Conceptual Learning Through Tangible Analogue Games in Higher Education
Authors: Rye Sara
Published: October 2023

In this chapter, the transformative potential of using analogue games, like board or card games, in higher education is explored in order to improve conceptual learning. Analogue games offer tangible, engaging experiences that connect theoretical ideas with real-world applications. They provide tangible representations of intricate concepts, easing cognitive load and promoting knowledge transfer. Along with encouraging critical thinking, problem-solving, and analytical skills, analog games actively involve students. These games contextualize information so that students can explore ideas in contexts that are relevant to them and thus increase comprehension. In line with social constructivist learning theories, social interaction and collaboration are encouraged, improving communication and interpersonal skills. By promoting practical experience, reflection, and metacognition, analog games aid experiential learning. They encourage multisensory learning by involving a variety of senses for better comprehension. They also foster problem-solving and critical thinking abilities, which are applicable across a variety of fields. Analogue games promote metacognition, which empowers students to manage their own learning by enabling self-regulated learning. Finally, analogue games provide a dynamic and engaging approach to conceptual learning in higher education, encouraging active engagement, teamwork, critical thinking, and multisensory experiences, ultimately enhancing the learning process.
Augmentative and Alternative Communication Assessment: Considerations for Autistic Children Who Are Beginning Communicators
Authors: Agius May
Published: October 2023

The overall goal of this chapter is to provide some considerations for augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) assessment which could improve AAC protocols for autistic children. This is considered important as improved AAC assessment protocols could lead to improved overall AAC outcomes. A brief overview of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) and its relevance for autistic children who are beginning communicators is provided. An overview of the AAC assessment process focussing on the Participation Model as the framework is discussed. The inclusion of sensory processing as part of the AAC assessment process is considered as a means of improving AAC assessment protocols for autistic children. Relevant research which has described the sensory processing characteristics of the participants is presented for consideration.