bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intangible cultural heritage as a resource for consolidating modern Ukrainian society
Authors: Chmil Hanna , Kuznietsova Inna , Mishchenko Maryna , Oliynyk Oleksandra , Demeshchenko Violeta
Published: May 2024

Relevance. The relevance of this study lied in actualising the issue of increasing the level of social consolidation of Ukrainian society under the conditions of a number of political, economic, social, and cultural transformations. Intangible cultural heritage serves as the main resource for the establishment and development of national consciousness, which, in turn, strengthens integration processes within society.Purpose. The purpose of the study is to prove the value of intangible cultural heritage in the modern life of Ukrainians and substantiate the need to preserve cultural values in the course of historical development as a powerful ethno-unifying factor.Methodology. In the course of the study, general scientific methods, namely analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, systematic, and comparative were used for logical and consistent presentation of the material. A critical approach to information allowed comprehensively and thoroughly examining the issue of cultural heritage as a unifying factor.Results. As a result of the study, it was discovered that due to complex socio-political and globalisation processes, there is still a need to preserve the traditional heritage, which is an indicator of cultural independence, proving the uniqueness and originality of each nation. Therefore, in the course of the technologisation of society, shifting from the conventional provisions, Ukrainians continue to preserve long-established values, transmit elements of intangible cultural heritage from generation to generation, emphasising the heredity of Ukrainian culture. In the context of this subject, there are currently a small number of publications that only briefly mention the consolidating function of intangible cultural heritage for a particular culture, and, to a greater extent, cover the issues of preserving this type of cultural heritage.Conclusions. The scientific value of the study lies in emphasising the relevance of preserving and further transmitting cultural traditions and languages to protect national identity and raise the level of civic consciousness.
Interconnection of personality self-affirmation strategy with time perspective
Authors: Yevchenko Iryna , Masliuk Andrii , Podolyak Nataliia , Girchenko Olena
Published: May 2024

Relevance. Self-affirmation is integral to the development of individuals who are socially active, possess distinct viewpoints, and can defend their beliefs. Understanding the interplay between self-affirmation strategies and time perspective is crucial for psychological interventions.Purpose. The study aimed to explore the relationship between different self-affirmation strategies (constructive, dominant, and self-suppression) and the temporal perspectives of individuals.Methodology. Employing the "Strategies of self-affirmation of personality" (N.E. Kharlamenkova and E.P. Nikitin) and "The Time Perspective of Personality" (F. Zimbardo) questionnaires, we analyzed the responses from university students across several institutions and years. This comparative analysis allowed us to categorize the students based on their predominant self-affirmation strategy and to examine the association between these strategies and their perspectives on time.Results. The results showed distinct correlation patterns between self-affirmation strategies and various dimensions of time perspective. Students employing a constructive strategy frequently aligned with positive past and future-oriented perspectives. In contrast, those with a dominant strategy were more future-oriented but less positive about the past. Those with a self-suppression strategy tended to have a more negative view of the past.Conclusions. The findings highlight the significance of tailoring psychological interventions to align with the individual�s dominant self-affirmation strategy and time perspective. This tailored approach can enhance the effectiveness of programs designed to foster healthier self-affirmation practices among young adults.
Chip technology as a preventive tool against child trafficking
Authors: Myrzabaev Nurlanali , Amerkhanov Ruslan , Baimakhanov Artur , Amurtaeva Dinara , Kuranbek Zhebegen
Published: May 2024

Relevance The research relevance is predefined by the extensive practice of using the institute of chipping to preserve the life and health of children, protecting them from committing crimes, by implanting a microchip at the will and permission of parents, and children are still vulnerable to external influences.Purpose. The research aims to conduct a comprehensive and complex research of the institute of microchipping of children from legal, psychological, social and technological points of view, identify its advantages and disadvantages as a means of counteracting and preventing child trafficking, determine the feasibility of using microchipping as a tool of crime prevention concerning children.Methodology. The following methods were used: analysis and synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison, statistical analysis, formal-legal method and interdisciplinary approach.Results. Results: a comprehensive study of the feasibility and legality of using the institute of chipping concerning children in the Republic of Kazakhstan was conducted, and the practice of foreign countries on this issue was studied and presented. The question of efficiency, necessity and effectiveness of chipping minors to prevent crime was studied. The statistics of crimes such as trafficking in children, as well as the influence of technology on children, parenting and relationships between parents and children, were studied.Conclusions. Possible directions of development of the institute of chipping have been suggested, and permissible variants of the use of technology for children have been given. The study is of practical value as it introduces a new and complex view of the chipping institute and its application concerning minors in legal science.
Training of the future tourist guides for intercultural communicative interaction within professional activity
Authors: Kovalenko Oleksandr , Yepyk Larysa , Yeromenko Andrii , Kashynska Olena , Bezruchenkov Yurii
Published: May 2024

Relevance. Intercultural communication is seen as a purposeful connection between different cultures, which performs an exchange of information, cultural and spiritual value through professional activities to meet the needs of tourists, while taking into account the uniqueness of every culture.Purpose. This study argues for the significance of the cultural approach to the professional training of the future tourist guide for intercultural communicative interaction. Notably, meeting the constantly growing needs of the tourist market consumer is a pressing issue. It is emphasised that the professional training of a specialist in this field should be focused on providing a high quality theoretical and practical training for a specialist to be ready for professional and communicative interaction with consumers of tourist services.Methodology. When interacting with the audience, the guide uses methods of pedagogical influence, which are based on didactic principles (scientific, ideological, connection with real life, accessibility, system, responsiveness and persuasiveness). They define the content, organisation and methods of educating tourists during the excursion, regardless of them being children or adults. The excursion method is the basis of the tour and is a compilation of the ways for the guide to share the knowledge and tourists� reception of this knowledge.Results. Personal qualities associated with understanding people�s inner world and humane treatment are crucial for the future guide. Travel services reveal the inner world of a person in new aspects, accompanied by the emergence of new emotions and psychological relief. In this process, intellectual, sensory, cognitive efforts are made in a non-linear way for enriching the social experience, regardless of a person's financial status (which to some extent is the democracy of tourism).Conclusions. The main aspects of professional training of the future guide for the intercultural communicative interaction in professional activities are presented.
On training at the undergraduate level in pedagogy in Kyrgyz Republic and China
Authors: Wenjing Chen , Raimkulova Ajarbubu , Zhoushao Hao , Zulpueva Kizai , Sultanalieva Shaiyrkul
Published: May 2024

Relevance. This study considered the main stages of development of higher pedagogical education in Kyrgyz Republic and China, as well as the problems of teacher training in Chinese and Kyrgyz universities at the present stage. The relevance of the issues of researching the demand for Chinese and Kyrgyz higher pedagogical educational institutions, the problems of reforming and adapting educational programmes to new socio-cultural conditions was noted. The reasons and main stages of development of the system of higher pedagogical education in Kyrgyz Republic and the People�s Republic of China were analysed, the active involvement of the state leadership in reforming the system of higher education, building new university campuses, creating the necessary conditions for training specialists was noted.Purpose. The purpose of this article was to investigate the causes, preconditions, conditions, and main stages of the development of the system of training of pedagogical specialists in the Kyrgyz Republic and China, as well as to analyse the current state and features of educational programmes of Chinese and Kyrgyz pedagogical universities.Methodology. Critical-analytical method, comparative method, analysis of open data sources were used as research methods.Results. The study showed that the state reforms towards liberalisation and openness of economic and social life, which have been carried out in China since 1978 and in Kyrgyz Republic after independence in 1990, have had a positive impact on the development of the education system in the country. At the same time, the popularity of the teaching profession under liberalisation has declined markedly, which has had a negative impact on the quality of training of entrants and graduates of teacher training institutions.Conclusions. The practical significance of the study is to systematise the specific features of theoretical training and practical experience of higher teacher education because of reforms of the educational system in such dynamically developing countries as Kyrgyz Republic and China.
Responsibility for damages done by robots: The European Union experience
Authors: Verbovaya Olga , Talapova Gulmira , Akimbekova Saida , Salimbayeva Zhana , Ordabayeva Aigul
Published: May 2024

Relevance Today, artificial intelligence is being actively implemented in many important areas of human activity, so any malfunction in the activities of the robot can lead to negative consequences, the liability for which remains a controversial issue.Purpose. The research aims to investigate the grounds, types, and peculiarities of the application of liability for damage caused by a robot within the European Union (EU).Methodology. The following methods were used: analysis and synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison, statistical analysis, formal-legal method and interdisciplinary approach.Results\Conclusions. The methodological basis of the research was formal-logical, the method of system-structural analysis, and the method of generalization, which allowed to find out the concept and essence of artificial intelligence, robots, defects of artificial intelligence, responsibility for the work of automated mechanisms and machines; determine the content and elements of the legal status of robots; establish the main socio-legal principles of the creation and operation of robots; explore the legal basis for regulating the creation, implementation, and operation of robots within the EU; characterize the signs and types of liability for damage caused by robots; identify problems of liability for robotic activities; generalize approaches to the application of liability and methods of compensation for damage caused by robots in individual court cases; analyse the prospects for development of the law enforcement in the sphere of damage liability, caused by robots in the EU countries.
Evaluating the university�s reputation as part of the interaction between the university and the city
Authors: Bekebayeva Mira , Koptayeva Gulzhamal , Zhadigerova Gulshat , Nursoy Mustafa , Tursyn Assylkhan
Published: May 2024

Relevance. The growing importance of universities in the process of urban development is associated with the need to improve the reputation of educational institutions, to attract more students, investors and infrastructure development predefines the research relevance.Purpose. The research aims to determine the positive and negative factors of the interaction between the city and the university.Methodology. The research methodology is represented by analysis, statistical method and method of expert evaluations.Results. The research results are expressed in determining the degree of influence on the reputation of Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University processes and directions of interaction between the higher educational institution and the city of Turkestan, as well as the city government. Positive and negative aspects of interaction are described. The educational programs, scientific centres and laboratories created based on the university, which have a positive impact on the reputation of the educational institution, were studied. It is noted that the positive aspects of such interaction are the organization of internships, environmental monitoring, development of science in the region, attracting investors, development of university infrastructure and much more. As part of the study, it was determined that the interaction of higher educational institutions with the city is a mutually beneficial process that contributes to the development of both the university and the city.Conclusions. The results obtained are most important in the context of the development of the Turkestan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan, in terms of assessing the positive impact on the development of the Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University and improving its reputation, entailing the formation of new mechanisms for the development of the region. The research results significance lies in determining the most effective areas of interaction between the university and the city, to achieve the improvement of the reputation of the analysed higher educational institution.
Pedagogical conditions and model of technology for improving the effectiveness of the educational process at higher education institutions
Authors: Adylbek Gulnaz , Chaldanbaeva Aigul , Isakova Chinara , Asipova Nurbubu
Published: May 2024

Relevance. The research relevance is determined by the need to bring educational practices to the requirements of the modern labour market.Purpose. The research aims to develop and validate the model of technology to improve the effectiveness of the educational process in higher education.Methodology. The leading method of research was experiment, used to evaluate the effectiveness of the developed model in practice. The following research methods were also used: survey of respondents, system analysis, logical method, comparison, statistical observation, synthesis, deduction, and classification.Results. The statistics of the number of university graduates in Kyrgyzstan from 2018 to 2022 and the number of employed population in general and with higher professional education is presented in the study, which allowed drawing conclusions about the labour market trends in the country; the significance of efforts to improve the effectiveness of the educational process in higher education institutions is revealed, the advantages and prospects are described; factors influencing the effectiveness of the educational process in higher education are listed, and examples of implementation are given; the pedagogical conditions for improving the effectiveness of the educational process in higher education institution are analysed, the ways of their implementation are described; the definition of the technology model for improving the effectiveness of the educational process in higher education institution is given, its purpose is justified, the step-by-step model is developed, examples of implementation and activities for each stage of use are given; the results of empirical testing of the model on a sample of students are presented; the described results showed a positive effect.Conclusions. The materials of the research can be used in the development of educational programmes in Kyrgyz universities.
Study of the level of development of intercultural communication among foreign students of medical specialties at Khoja Ahmet Yassavi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Authors: Sheriyeva Gulimzhan , Suleimenova Zharkynbike , Abitzhanova Zhanar , Isayeva Zhazira , Koshanova Nagima
Published: May 2024

Relevance. Intercultural communicative competence is a priority component of the process of learning a foreign language. At the moment, the question of improving the quality of such skills among foreign students is relevant. This is due to the fact that their ability and success in using a foreign language during education depends on the level of development of their multicultural communicative competence.Purpose. Therefore, the aim of the scientific work was to evaluate the results of the dissemination of knowledge about Kazakh culture, traditions and customs in Kazakh language classes among foreign students.Methodology. The article uses various methods of scientific research, in particular, analysis, synthesis, survey.Results. As a result, it was possible to characterize the level of intercultural communication of first-year foreign medical students who attended additional Kazakh language classes at Khoja Ahmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University. It was established that their indicators were quite high. It was proven that such approach could stimulate students' interest in language learning and development of their competence. In addition, the development and spread of intercultural competence among students is positively reflected not only on their educational and professional activities, but also on personal development.Conclusions. This indicates that such a vector contributes to the development of a successful educational environment in a higher educational institution. The practical value of the work lies in the fact that its results can be used in the formation of methodological materials for training foreign students and developing their knowledge of the Kazakh language.
Legal culture as a factor of economic stabilisation in the conditions of digitalisation
Authors: Arginbekova Gulnar , Zhusupova Gulnaz , Kyndybayeva Rimma , Kyndybayeva Zhanna , Abdukerova Aigul
Published: May 2024

Relevance. In the conditions of digitalisation of modern society, legal culture is of particular importance as a factor of economic stabilisation. The processes of digital transformation have a substantial impact on the economy, requiring the adaptation of legal norms and institutions to new challenges and opportunities.Purpose. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between legal culture and economic stabilisation in the conditions of digitalisation based on the analysis of the experience of Kazakhstan, the European Union, and the states of the Anglo-American legal family.Methodology. The study used complex methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison of scientific literature, and current legislation, regulations, and practices related to legal culture and economic stabilisation in the context of digitalisation.Results. The paper considers aspects of the development of the digital economy and their impact on legal culture. Two main features of the legal culture in the digital age are highlighted: the interaction between law and technology, which requires the development of appropriate legislation, and a change in the attitude to law in the context of technological innovation and digital transformation. The importance of developing a legal culture in the formation of the legal system, ensuring a stable legal environment for the development of the digital economy, regulating digital technologies and protecting the rights and interests of participants in the digital economy was noted.Conclusions. The results of the study can serve as a basis for the development of recommendations for the development of legal culture in the context of digitalisation, both in Kazakhstan and other countries. The theoretical and empirical conclusions of the study can assist Kazakhstan�s law-making bodies in improving legal culture, which will help develop and adopt legislation more effectively and fairly during digital transformation.
Digital technologies in education
Authors: Khamza Ainura , Zhanguttin Bauyrzhan , Omarbekova Arailym , Nurman Sholpan
Published: May 2024

Relevance. In the modern world, the student is no longer attached to the teacher or to their environment. Digital communication technologies give the student an opportunity to choose where and what to learn, in what environment to develop, in what events to take part. The success of this new, increasingly digitalised education system will be determined not only by the extent the training adapts a person to the current socio-economic structure. Success increasingly depends on the ability to constantly adapt, change, rapidly master new activities and acquire new professional skills and abilities.Purpose. The purpose of this study is to analyse the prospects for the introduction of digital technologies that allow improving education and planning concrete steps to transform the work of universities and improve education and professional training.Methodology. The leading method of research was the method of analysis and synthesis, which allowed fully completing the tasks set and achieving the intended purposes.Results. As a result of the study, digital trends in education were studied, which allowed identifying the advantages and disadvantages of digitalisation of education. The study described the most currently used modern technologies that have already been successfully implemented in the Kazakh education system, and considered the tools of the virtual space that need to be used in the future for the full implementation of the strategy of transition to digital education. The authors determined that at the moment the education system of Kazakhstan needs to develop a more effective and comprehensive programme for the introduction of modern technologies in the educational process.Conclusions. The practical significance of the present paper is determined by the fact that the proposed tools of digitalisation of education can be used in pedagogical activity.
Issues of a criminal investigation of cases involving the use of fictitious invoices, the concept and structure of the forensic characteristics of fictitious invoicing
Authors: Span Madina
Published: May 2024

Relevance. Investigating criminal cases involving the use of fictitious invoices is a complex process that requires a high level of skill and professionalism from criminal law enforcement agencies.Purpose. The research aims to analyse the status of criminal investigations of cases involving the use of fictitious invoices and to identify the main obstacles to the prosecution of criminals for these crimes.Methodology. Historical, statistical, comparative, legal, analysis and synthesis were used.Results. The problematic issues of investigation of criminal cases related to the use of fictitious invoices, as well as the concept and structure of the forensic characteristics of the manufacture of fictitious invoices were considered in this research. The circumstances that prevent law enforcement agencies from effective work in the field of criminal prosecution of economic crimes, which are both objective impossibilities to bring the offender to justice and subjective perception of the necessity to investigate this category of cases, were revealed. The issues related to evidence in criminal cases involving the use of fictitious invoices and recommendations to optimise the investigation of such cases were also discussed. Objective barriers for the pre-trial authority in bringing the perpetrators to justice were identified and ways to eliminate them were suggested.Conclusions. The positions of Kazakhstani and world scientists on this and related issues were analysed. The shortcomings of the current legislation were highlighted and ways to address these shortcomings were suggested which, in turn, would increase the chances of pre-trial bodies to bring the perpetrators to justice and, at the same time, reduce the number of similar crimes. Overall, this article is a useful resource for legal, forensic, audit and accounting professionals who are involved in the investigation of criminal cases involving the use of fictitious invoices.
On the essence and main components of the research approach in teaching mathematics at school
Authors: Mussaibekov Rashid , Kappassova Sandugash , Atayev Berik , Rakhimzhanov Bauyrzhan , Suleimenov Kenessary
Published: May 2024

Relevance. The modern stage of social development is characterized by the rapid progress of science, which is expressed in deep study of mathematical methods for modelling natural phenomena and various processes, that is, a lot of attention is paid to methods of mathematical modelling.Purpose. This paper studies the problem that without an appropriate research approach in teaching mathematics, i.e., without the organization of the educational process and the implementation of critical analysis and cognitive thinking, it is impossible to form a high level of critical thinking.Methodology. The main method for conducting the study was the method of content analysis, and other general theoretical methods were also used.Results. For a detailed study of critical analysis and cognitive thinking, some works of researchers concerning the thinking process are cited. At the same time, research is being carried out in the areas of critical analysis and cognitive thinking, which are confirmed by various examples. In conclusion, it must be said that only a thorough analysis can lead to a more complete study of the topic. The directions of critical analysis and cognitive thinking, as well as their interactions, will be shown on specific examples of educational school material. It is clear that critical analysis and cognitive thinking requires development and improvement.Conclusions. The practical significance of the study lies in the formation of specific characteristics of critical analysis and cognitive thinking within the research approach.
Study on the popularisation of higher education in China and Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Zhoushao Hao , Wenjing Chen , Raimkulova Ajarbubu , Shermatova Ilmira , Shamshieva Sofiia
Published: May 2024

Relevance. Globalisation and the rapid development of all sectors of the economy and production create a demand for highly qualified specialists, with the level and quality of higher education playing one of the most important roles in the successful and prosperous future of any country.Purpose. The purpose of this study is to investigate the process of popularising higher education in China and Kyrgyzstan in the modern era by examining and analysing the specifics of government strategies aimed at encouraging the younger generation to enrol in educational institutions.Methodology. Methods: system-analytical method, used to select and examine key features of Beijing�s and Bishkek�s education policies; statistical method, presenting the determining quantitative and qualitative indicators of the popularisation of higher education among young people.Results. The distinctive features and key characteristics of the formation of state policies in China and Kyrgyzstan in the field of higher education are covered; the main stages of transformations of national strategies for attracting more students to higher educational institutions are presented. The specifics of the Chinese education system, and the methods and tools for popularising university education, are analysed; data on the dynamics of changes in the number of students over the past decade are provided; the nature and trends of the educational process in Kyrgyzstan are presented; the main changes in the field of higher education in the country in the 21st century are shown.Conclusions. The structure of higher education in the studied countries is described, methods of popularising the field among young people are investigated, and general recommendations for improving activities in this area are presented. The results and conclusions obtained in this study can be used as a practical basis for future research on the subject, and for updating existing national strategies and plans in the field of higher education and science.
Modern problems of state legal regulation of migration in Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Kubatbekova Ainura , Askarbekov Dur , Kubanychbek Tezekov , Ormonova Alina , Bobushev Seit
Published: May 2024

Relevance. Today, a reasonable approach to solving problems related to migration processes, which largely determine the socio-economic and political landscape of the country, is an important task on the way to successful state development, which is especially relevant for Kyrgyzstan.Purpose. The aim is to identify the elements related to the peculiarities of legislative regulation of migration processes in Kyrgyzstan by analysing various factors of state policy in the sphere.Methodology. The main methods of research were statistical, using which the indicators of migration process in the Republic were determined, and historical, using which the stages of formation of the legal framework in the sphere of employment of citizens abroad were named.Results. In the course of studying the dynamics of migration policy in Central Asian countries, the issues of legal regulation and the formation of a legislative framework for the protection, information, and service support of labour migrants were the main topics of discussion on the agenda at different levels of government. The most difficult situation was observed in the Republic of Kyrgyzstan, where the able-bodied population is actively moving within the region and around the world in order to find work and secure a safer life. Analysing migration trends in the context of searching for certain regularities, the following features can be traced: if in the early 1990s people with higher education left Kyrgyzstan en masse, by the end of the 1990s � low-skilled workers, then in the beginning of the XXI century, there is an increase in migration processes among scientists, teachers, and representatives of other academic specialities.Conclusions. The results and conclusions of the work can be used as a practical basis for future scientific research on this topic, as well as for the development of strategies to regulate migration policy.
The importance of practice-oriented tasks in the field of education
Authors: Kuandykova Elmira , Karbayeva Sholpan , Karmenova Nursipa , Tleubergenova Kenzhekey , Ziyavdinova Assyl
Published: May 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the examined subject is related to the fact that the use of practice-oriented tasks in the educational process affects the effectiveness of teaching students and is oriented towards the final product of professional training.Purpose. The purpose of this study is to analyse the impact of a practice-oriented approach on the educational process in geography lessons, using the example of one of the educational institutions in Almaty, specifically School No. 183.Methodology. The following methods were used in the paper: the structural-functional method, synthesis, logical and comparative analysis, and generalisation.Results. The study demonstrated that the use of practice-oriented tasks at different stages of geographic education is a promising method for overcoming students� alienation from geography, increasing their interest in acquiring new concepts, ensuring continuity in the forms, methods, and content of education, and thus, effectively obtaining continuous education. Practice-oriented teaching technology allows for more effective and high-quality learning. Practice-oriented education, unlike conventional knowledge-oriented education, is aimed at acquiring skills and experience in solving practical problems in addition to knowledge.Conclusions. Practical significance of this study lies in the fact that all theoretical provisions, conclusions, and recommendations can be used by teachers and students in educational institutions to improve their knowledge about the impact of practice-oriented learning on the effectiveness of the educational process, and by other researchers for in-depth examination of this issue.
Social networks in the context of postmodern theories � A case of Kazakhstan
Authors: Sabyrov Nurlan , Otar Elmira
Published: May 2024

Relevance. Social networks are developed and spread to an increasing number of people every day. This is due to the dynamic process of digitalization, which provokes changes in all vectors and categories of society.Purpose. The purpose of the work was to determine the role of the blogger and social networks in the process of shaping and demonstrating the lifestyle that a wide range of people aspire to.Methodology. The following methods of scientific research were used in the article, namely analysis, synthesis, comparison, content analysis and abstraction.Results. As a result, it was possible to establish that the dissemination of information in society, as well as the development of mechanisms for monitoring the consumer needs of society, were characteristic of the postmodern period. They have undergone significant changes as a result of reforming the conditions for the development and activities of the state. However, it has been established that their role is one of the determining ones in the development of the institution of blogging as a driving force in the field of marketing and consumption of things and services. The study managed to prove that bloggers, based on the demonstration of various objects, events directly related to their lives, provoke the formation of a certain associative series. The latter concerns the description of the features of a rich life, its dissemination to the masses, for the acquisition of high consumer value among individual products and services.Conclusions. The article found that consumer behaviour in modern Kazakh society is formed under the influence of social networks. The results of scientific research can be used in the formation of advertising integration plans or the description of marketing ways to form consumer behaviour among social network users.
Violation of labour protection rules (motive, cause, effect)
Authors: Kassenova Samal , Kazbayeva Assel , Dyachuk Marianna , Bargarinov Aslan , Mussipova Dinara
Published: May 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the study lies in the need to consider violations of labour protection rules as a form of violence, since violation of labour protection rules leads to hazardous working conditions, damage to the health of workers and a deterioration in their general well-being.Purpose. The main purpose of the study is to explore the relationship between violations of labour protection rules and violence in the workplace, as a possible predicate preceding the violation. The study is aimed at identifying the motives, causes, and consequences of violations of labour protection rules, as well as assessing their impact on the safety, health, and well-being of employees.Methodology. The article used methods of statistical analysis, analogy and generalization, as well as formal-legal and formal-logical approaches.Results. The authors of the article analysed the factors that contribute to violations of labour protection rules and revealed the relationship between these violations and the occurrence of violence in the workplace. They found that safety violations can become a source of tension and conflict both between employer and employee and between employees, which in turn can lead to physical and psychological abuse. The study of the article highlights the need to take measures to prevent violations of labour protection and combat violence in the workplace.Conclusions. The authors recommend strengthening monitoring of compliance with labour protection rules, providing training for workers in this area, as well as creating a supportive work culture based on respect, safety, and support. The findings will help to better understand the organization of criminal proceedings in the Republic of Kazakhstan and may be useful for preventing violations of labour protection rules and a qualitative investigation of this category of crimes.
Methods and ways of preparing educational research activities for future elementary school teachers based on renewed education
Authors: Shalabaeva Zhanar , Meirbekova Gulmira , Rakhmet Ussenbek , Abdullin� Gulzhan , Zhailauova Manat
Published: May 2024

Relevance. The article addresses the importance of research on modern education in the professional preparation of future elementary school teachers. The research relevance is determined by the fact that modern teachers have difficulties in stimulating attention and approaches to learning of elementary school children. In this regard, students in higher educational institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan are in continuous search of new methods, techniques, and forms of organizing educational research activities based on updated education.Purpose. The research aims to study the methods and forms of research activity training for future elementary school teachers based on renewed education in Kazakhstan.Methodology. The methodological basis of the research consisted of general theoretical methods of scientific knowledge: analysis and synthesis, abstraction and idealization, and modeling.Results. The research results concluded that all modern elementary school teachers participate in pedagogical experiments in the modern education system, in all innovative processes, develop new educational programs and implement new educational technologies that require research skills based on renewed education. The issues discussed relate to the importance of curricula and experiments as well as the approach that students (future elementary school teachers) use in research activities.Conclusions. All of the studies reviewed included issues of professional development for future teachers over a long period, throughout their higher education. It should be noted that the entire education of elementary school teachers, as found in the study, includes the impact of a broader context, while all studies consider the impact of the same educational standard. All the activities described in the research contributed to the development of approaches to teaching science that were consistent with the current research literature. The practical significance of the research lies in the results that can be used as an instructional and practical material for students and researchers involved in school education and early childhood education.
Human values in the age of digitalization
Authors: Arginbekova Gulnar , Amitov Shamshidin , Kyndybayeva Rimma , Bakbergen Kairat
Published: May 2024

Relevance. In recent decades, digital technologies have firmly integrated into society�s life. They exert significant influence on the economy, politics, law, social relations, culture, and other spheres of life. With the growth of digitalization, new challenges arise in preserving and protecting human values.Purpose. The aim of this research is to identify the role of legal mechanisms in safeguarding human values such as freedom, equality, personal integrity, right to privacy, access to knowledge and education, social justice, in the context of the impact of digital technologies.Methodology. The research methodology included the following methods: analytical, comparative, synthesis, systematization, and generalization.Results. The article examined relevant studies and theories related to the legal aspects of human values, as well as highlighted key trends in the proliferation of digital technologies in the socio-legal sphere. The research findings showed that the advent of mass digital communication is accompanied by risks in the areas of privacy and personal data security. Digital power distribution and access to information can amplify inequalities and distort social justice. Additionally, ethical and moral issues become more complex in the context of the development and use of artificial intelligence.Conclusions. The research results can be useful for legal professionals involved in the development of new laws and policies that ensure the protection of rights and freedoms in the digital environment.
Formation of meta-subject skills in students of specialized classes in English lessons
Authors: Zhanazarova Zagira , Kulgildinova Tulebike , Turlybekova Anar , Zhantelova Elvira
Published: May 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the study is due to the need to introduce a new educational approach to improve the quality of education.Purpose. Based on this, the purpose of the study was to analyse the functioning of innovative educational strategies that will provide an opportunity to form the necessary professional skills and abilities in students.Methodology. The following methods were used: the logical analysis, functional analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction and others. In the course of the study, it was characterized the meta-subject approach; its main features, signs and principles of functioning in the educational environment were identified.Results. It has been found that students are given the opportunity to find new ways to solve problems due to the use of this method in the study of foreign languages. In turn, this allows students to develop communicative and professional skills, optimize the resources used and improve the efficiency of functioning of the educational sector. It has been considered various methods, approaches and techniques that allow students to form the necessary meta-subject skills. In the study, it was proposed a cognitive strategy for introducing the economic discourse �foreign economic activity�. It is worth noting that the study has provided the frame �negotiation strategy�, which has the prospect of being effectively implemented in the educational process. In addition, it has been proposed recommendations that would allow implementing the proposed strategies correctly and expediently in the training process and form meta-subject skills.Conclusions. The practical value of the results obtained lies in providing a plan and strategies to ensure the formation of meta-subject skills in students in a foreign language, which makes it possible to increase the efficiency of educational system and form the future competitive specialists, considering the conditions modern of labor market.
Professional training of teachers in Kyrgyzstan at the current stage
Authors: Zhou Yan , Asipova Nurbubu
Published: May 2024

Relevance. In recent years, professional pedagogical education in Kyrgyzstan has undergone a series of changes. The dissolution of the Soviet Union brought alterations in the educational systems that existed in former Soviet republics. The relevance of this article lies in the need to analyse the establishment and evolution of pedagogical education in the country�s higher educational institutions.Purpose. The objective of the study is to define the concept of professional teacher training at the current stage, as well as methods to enhance their qualifications.Methodology. The following methods were employed in the research: analytical, comparative, synthesis, systematisation, and generalisation.Results. The results showed that primary attention in devising an effective education system for future teachers should be paid to the functioning of relevant universities and departments. There�s a need to revisit outdated teaching methodologies, adapting them to contemporary realities such as online education and the use of modern technologies in pedagogical practice. Moreover, the efficiency of the educational process is closely related to the character, creative abilities of the teacher, their cultural awareness, and socialisation. Additionally, the question of a teacher�s status in modern society is pertinent. Analysing pedagogical practices of other countries indicates that teachers therein rightfully enjoy special respect and hold a prestigious position in society. Kyrgyzstan should adopt a similar approach, granting educators certain privileges at the national level.Conclusions. The findings can be beneficial for specialists in the field of education, institutional leaders, government administration bodies, and all those interested in issues of professional teacher training at the present stage.
Основні аспекти розвитку механізмів публічного управління в умовах реформування системи охорони здоров’я України
Authors: Соколенко Я. В. , Харченко Ю. П.
Published: May 2024

Під впливом подій, що забезпечують кардинальні зміни в суспільстві не лише в Україні, а й в усьому світі, система охорони здоров’я потребує прицільної уваги з практичної та наукової точки зору, оскільки вона зазнає постійних змін та модифікацій. В даній статті проведений аналіз інформаційних джерел (наукові статті вітчизняних дослідників, законопрєкти, накази тощо) процесу реформування у сфері охорони здоров’я, яке являється важливим питанням та потребує прицільної оцінки та опрацювання в ключі публічного управління та адміністрування. За мету було поставлено здійснити ґрунтовний розбір проведеного реформування системи охорони здоров’я України та висвітлити періоди його розвитку, включаючи історичні спекти та події. Було використано поєднання загальнонаукових та спеціальних методів дослідження таких як історичного і логічного, спостереження, аналогії, аналізу і синтезу тощо. В дослідженні визначено та систематизовано основні аспекти розвитку в кожному періоді становлення системи охорони здоров’я, включаючи етап прийняття адміністративних та економічних рішень в сфері охорони здоров’я під час створення та становлення реформи децентралізації в Україні 2014 року (відхід від системи Семашко-Бевериджа та створення національної служби охорони здоров’я, надання закладам медичної допомоги автономності та статусу комунальних некомерційних підприємств, послідовний поділ на ланки медичної допомоги, відмежування сімейної медицини, акцентуючи увагу на створенні центрів первинної медичко-санітарної допомоги, створення єдиної всеукраїнської електронної бази даних системи охорони здоров’я E-health тощо). Доведено доцільність проведення реформування, особливо враховуючи виклики та проблеми, такі як пандемія гострої респіраторної хвороби COVID-19 та російська агресія проти України. Цінність статті вагома, оскільки нами було визначено не лише позитивні аспекти реформування загалом, але і ряд проблем та невирішених питань, які потребують прицільного наукового інтересу та велику перспективу в наступних дослідженнях. Тип статті теоретична.