bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan Keagamaan pada Komunitas Anak Jalanan
Authors: Khozin Wahid
Published: December 2018

Street children are the unlucky society socially and economically. They are alive to decorate the down town in several of its activity. In clean, orderly and secure city, the appearance of street children who are growing bigger is estimated as the disturber. Of course, they have the same right with other child permanently. They have a right in order to get the feasible right, mainly correctly and feasible religion education. But, the religion education for street children is not ever known yet. This research tries to describe the religion education of the street children.
BUDAYA SEKOLAH, MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Suprapto Suprapto
Published: December 2018

AbstractThe fundamental problem in carrying out of religious education in the public and private secondary schools is the low quality of religious education. The quality of religious education has not been optimum because of some crucial factors, such as: the inadequate competencies of theachers in improving and developing school culture, besides the lack of tool and infrastucture availability both quantitatively and qualitatively. Another factor influencing the quality of religious education is related strongly to the problem of the model person (model teacher). In this case, any constructive pattern of culture-which strengthening religious morality model in the school is necessary to be built to disseminate and cultivate religious values and norms effectively.
PEMBELAJARAN KRITIS-KREATIF DAN TRANSFORMATIF DI PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Taufik M.
Published: December 2018

Pesantren as a social-religious-institution has played a significant role in the dynamic of Indonesia nation. The role of the pesantren is not only concerned with educational and social-religious aspects but also broader, namely social transformation. In developing pluralism awareness in multicultural era, the pesantren has the important role. At the pesantren, there are many values that could be applied to meet the challenge. The existence of the pesantren, nowadays, is closely related to social affairs. Thus, to optimize this role, it is necessary to make a serious, systematic and sustainable effort because not all of the pesantren has the urge to do it.
EFEKTIFITAS KINERJA KOMITE MADRASAH DALAM PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: MF Lisadiyah
Published: December 2018

The education is well-administered in the event that Islamic school as education administration is able to provide a qualified teaching staff with the support of condition of the school environment and community surrounding the school which in fact lives in order and stability. This condition would be complete if; one of other determining factors, parents' involvement which in this matter is represented by the Islamic school committee is also able to perform properly its four main functions as advisory agency, supporting ageng, controlling agent', and mediator. This research attempts to measure the effectiveness of performance of Islamic committee by way of observing the extent to which the foregoing functions may be appropriately performed.
DESAIN PENCITRAAN MADRASAH DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL
Authors: Nurudin Nurudin
Published: December 2018

An image of Islamic school as high-qualiry institution will he meaningless i fit cannot be identified and the community cannot gain overall benefit. The irony is even the actors of education in Islamic school are unable to recognke and feel the benefit from such quality, hence the development of Islamic school either in the context of state intervention or community participation is not always directed toward a- constructive way. Therefore, the further challenge faced by the education institution of Islamic school is how to make the image of Islamic school as a high-quality institution is recognked by the community. Furthermore, how the image be in- line with the mandate of National Education System Law. This paper actually strives for reviewing the- extent to which a strategic position in national education may be identified and interpreted into a good image design by the community. In addition, it is also prepared to find strategies which may be elaborated in the context of developing the image of. Islamic school so as to be able to give a meaningful contribution to improve the life as a nation.
PENGARUH BENTUK TES FORMATIF DAN KEMAMPUAN AWAL SISWA MADRASAH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Hanun Farida
Published: December 2018

This research is aimed at identiffing the effect of formative assessment in improving the results of study of students on mathematics lesson interconnected with the initial ability of students. The research was conducted at MAN 9 in DKI Jakarta in the second semester of 2007-2008 academic year. The sample was selected by applying simple random sampling technique and the site was 80.This research used experiment method with factorial design 2 x 2 and the data were analyzed by using Two-way Anova and T- test at/the level of significance a = 0,05.
Strategi Peningkatan Mutu Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam (PTAI)
Authors: Farida Erlina
Published: December 2018

This article focuses on strategy that might be applied by Islamic Higher Education as part of National Higher Education-which up to this time still walking for behind it-to increase its quality. Some strategies written on this paper are the up to date of higher education, approaches like market based approach, learning organization, customer loyalty, service quality, entrepreneurship, commitment, etc., that hopefully able to become the strategies to increase the quality of Islamic Higher Education in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran dan Gaya Berfikir terhadap Kemampuan Bernalar
Authors: Martinis Martinis
Published: December 2018

The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of instructional strategies and thinking style on reasoning ability. The study was conducted at the State Institute for Islamic Studies (IAIN) Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, with of method 2x2 factorial design. This study finds that (1) reasoning ability of the students who use metacognition strategy is higher that of those who use conventional strategy, (2) reasoning ability of the students with divergent thinking style who use metacognition strategy is higher than those who use conventional strategy, (3) reasoning ability of the students with convergent thinking style who use metacognition strategy is lower than that of those who use conventional strategy, and (4) there is an interaction between instructional strategies and thinking style that effects studentsâ€™ reasoning ability. The study concludes that instructional strategies of metacognition effects the reasoning ability in learning, particularly for students who have divergent thinking style.
IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR ISI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) PADA SMP
Authors: Setianingsih Neni
Published: December 2018

AbstractSince the enactment of Permendiknas (Regulation of Minister of National Education) No. 22 regarding the contents standard (SI), in its implementation it still faces various problems and obstructions, esspecially in PAI learning. Among the indicators is, the teachers of Islamic religious education (GPAI) find a difficulty in understanding both the SI document and its implementation. In general, teachers also face difficulty in developing the syllabus, especially in formulating the indicators. The study on SI implementation at SMP (Junior High School) is to answer the question on how is GPAI capability in planning the learning implementing the learning, doing the assessment on PAI learning as well as the obstructing factor in PAI learning. Among the finding of such study shows that GPAI capability in planning and implementing the learning is ini fair category. This is affected by the limitation of GPAI understanding on SI document, in syllabus development as well as RPP composing. The assessment procedure on PAI learning in general refers to the Permendiknas no. 22 of 2006, but generally GPAI faces difficulty ini doing the assessment on good behaviour since there is no assessment format yet.
Pengembangan Sistem Pendidikan Pesantren dalam Perubahan Sosial
Authors: Qomar Mujamil
Published: December 2018

Pesantren as a system of education has reciprocity with the other system. pesantren education system changes seen in the pattern of adaptation which may range from a very gradual adaptation to change very responsive. the adaptation of changes that occur the question is whether the boarding school on the subject or object position. when included in the formal areas, mobility was still limited to boarding school graduates in the sector, the religious department, and then only limited, if compared with other education. for that, the next boarding schools not only prepare the formal sector is limited, but must meet the needs of the open in the informal sector such as public and private.
Pendidikan Tinggi di Pesantren : Studi Kasus Mahad Aly Situbondo
Authors: Yasid Abu
Published: December 2018

Ma’had aly diperkirakan akan menjadi lembaga pendidikan tinggi khusus berbasis pesantren yang mengajarkan ilmu-ilmu Islam. untuk perluasan lembaga ma’had aly di seluruh Indonesia, pemerintah melalui kementerian Agama telah menunjuk Ma’had Aly Situbondo sebagai proyek percontohan. dalam perjalanannya, ma’had aly situbondo, yang didirikan oleh almarhum KHR As’ad Syamsul Arifin di awal tahun 1990 telah melakukan percepatan pemikiran agama, khususnya dalam fiqh dan ushul fiqh, yaitu bidang ilmu pengetahuan yang menjadi pusat tumpuan. dalam upaya untuk menanggapi berbagai masalah hokum yang terjadi di masyarakat, ma’had aly situbondo menerbitkan laporan berkala mingguan dan membentuk forum ilmiah lain, seperti lembaga bahtsul masa’il, lembaga layanan masyarakat untuk hokum Islam, dll.
Pendidikan Multikultural untuk Pembangunan Masyarakat Madani di Pesantren : Studi Kasus Pesantren Modern As-Salam
Authors: Baidhawy Zakiyuddin
Published: December 2018

Pasca tragedy 11 september 2001 dan peristiwa bali 10 oktober 2002, terorisme khususnya di Indonesia, dikaitkan dengan gerakan Islam. beberapa pelaku kekerasan diduga berasal dari pendidikan pesantren. apakah benar bahwa pesantren mengajarkan santrinya tentang terror dan kekerasan? bagaimana isi kurikulum dan proses belajar mengajar di pesantren? apakah kegiatan belajar mengajar di pesantren mendukung untuk hidup bersama dalam keragaman santri, dan memperkuat nilai-nilai civil society.
Pendidikan Madrasah Tsanawiyah Satu Atap (MTs-SA) di PP. Miftahul Ulum I Sampang-Jawa Timur
Authors: Djamaluddin Djamaluddin
Published: December 2018

Penyelenggaraan MTs-PSA melalui Australia-Indonesia Partnership for Basic Program (AI-BEP) telah berhasil membantu menuntaskan Wajar 9 tahun dalam melayani siswa kurang mampu dan jauh dari lokasi pendidikan jenjang SLTP di kecamatan Omben yang telah meningkatkan APM 62,13% dan APK 79,16% pada tahun 2008 menjadi 75,48% dan APK 98,04% pada tahun 2010. di samping telah menggugah kesadaran orang tua siswa tentang pentingnya pendidikan anak tidak hanya sebatas jenjang SD/MI tapi sampai pada jenjang lebih tinggi. upaya peningkatan mutu penyelenggaraan pendidikan pada MTs-PSA belum terjadi secara signifikan, meskipun dari aspek prasarana bangunan cukup memadai, karena belum didukung oleh tersedianya tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan yang memadai yang seyogyanya menjadi tanggung jawab yayasan, sehingga berdampak pada rendahnya capaian prestasi output.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi di Pesantren
Authors: Muin Abdul
Published: December 2018

AbstractThis research aims at finding a response of the islamic boarding school against Information Technology (IT), strategy applied and teacherâ€™s ability in applying it. The research outcome explains that the response of the Islamic boarding school against the IT constitutes a part of ots responses toward modernization. The respon of the Islamic boarding school against the IT that constitutes an adaptive and anticipative act. The adaptive attitude against the IT utilization constitutes as a complement in the learning process. Meanwhile, anticipative attitude is built on an importance of updating the integrated learning process by applying the IT to all activities, particularly in the learning process. A utilization strategy of the IT carried out by the Islamic boarding house could not have evoked any motivation and creativity of the student in the learning process. However, generally the teacher or preacher at the Islamic boarding school coming from different educational background could have maximally applied the information technology.Â AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pondok pesantren terhadap teknologi informasi (TI), strategi yang digunakan dan kemampuan pendidik menggunakannya. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa respon pondok pesantren terhadap TI merupakan bagian dari responnya terhadap modernisasi. Respon pondok pesantren terhdap TI merupakan tindakan adaptif dan antisipatif. Sikap adaptif terhadap pemanfaatan TI sebagai pelengkap dalam proses pembelajaran. Sedangkan sikap antisipatif dibangun atas dasar pentingnya pembaharuan proses pembelajaran yang integratif dengan menerapkan TI pada seluruh kegiatan, khususnya dalam proses pembelajaran. Strategi pemanfaatan TI oleh pondok pesantren belum dapat membangkitkan motivasi dan kreatifitas santri salam proses pembelajaran. Namun demikian, umumnya guru atau ustadz di pondok pesantren dari latar belakang pendidikan yang berbeda, telah dapat menerapkan teknologi informasi secara maksimal.Â
Pendidikan Seks di Pesantren Salafi Bani Syafiâ€™i Cilegon Banten
Authors: Rohman Mohamad , Ridwan Deden Saeful
Published: December 2018

AbstractA sexual education at Islamic boarding school constitutes a part of ots knowledge tradition. Although public has not comprehended yet, however, this research is trying to elaborate the sexual education concept which is developed by the Islamic Boarding School of Salafi Bani Syafiâ€™i Cilegon Banten. It covers material problem, method and approach, orientation, and perception on the students regarding the material. This research outcome explains that the sexual education has been actually taught at the Islamic boarding school since at the beginning of the education. The undertsanding of the student on the sexual education is very good.Â AbstrakPendidikan seks di pesantren merupakan bagian dari tradisi keilmuan tersendiri. Meskipun publik belum memahaminya secara baik. Penelitian ini mencoba menggambarkan konsep pendidikan seks yang dikembangkan oleh Pondok Pesantren Salafi Bani Syafiâ€™i Cilegon Banten. Meliputi masalah materi, metode dan pendekatan, orientasi, serta pemahaman para santri tentang materi tersebut. Hasi penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pendidikan seks sesungguhnya sudah diajarkan d pesantren tersebut sejak awal pendidikan. Pemahaman santri tentang pendidikan seks sangat baik.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran dan Gaya Kognitif terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika dengan Mengontrol Kemampuan Awal: Study Eksperimen di MAN 2 Kota Bekasi
Authors: Hanun Farida
Published: December 2018

AbstractThis research aims at testing an influence of learning process and cognitive style against the math learning outcome by considering initial competency. The research was conducted at MAN (Islamic State Senior High School) 2 of Bekasi City on the semster 1 of the academic year 2009-2010, with sample of 52 students. This research applies an experiment method on Treatment by level design 2x2 and analysis data by applying Covariant Analysis (ANCOVA) at a significant level α = 0,05.The research outcome shows that: 1) Math learning outcome between student group given by a discussion learning method is higher than the student group given by the conventional learning method, 2) Interaction influence between the learning method and cognitive style against the Math learnong outcome, 3) For the students group which has an independent cognitive field, the Math learning outcome between the student group given by the discussion learning method is higher than the student group given by the conventional learning method, 4) This research outcome does not support any hypothesis trueness proposed which is for the student group who has independent cognitive field style, the Math outcome between the student group given by the discussion learning meyhod is lower than the student group given by the conventional learning method. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh metode pembelajaran dan gaya kognitf terhadap hasil belajar matematika dengan memperhitungkan kemampuan awal. Penelitian dilakukan di MAN 2 Kota Bekasi pada semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2009-2010, dengan sampel sebanyak 52 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Treatment by level design 2x2 dan data di analisis dengan menggunakan Analisis Covarians (ANCOVA) pada level signifikan α = 0,05.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Hasil belajar Matematika antara kelompok siswa yang diberi metode pembelajaran diskusi lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok siswa yang diberi metode pembelaaran konvensional, 2) Terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara metode pembelajaran dan gaya kognitif terhadap hasil belajar Matematika, 3) Untuk kelompok siswa yang memiliki gaya kognitif field independent, hasil belajar Matematika antara kelompok siswa yang diberi metode pembelajaran diskusi lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok siswa yang diberi metode pembelajaran konvensional, 4) Hasil penelitian ini tidak mendukung kebenaran hipotesis yang diajukan yaitu untuk kelompok siswa yang memiliki gaya kognitif field dependent, hasil belajar Matematika antara kelompok siswa yang diberi metode pembelajaran diskusi lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok siswa yang diberi metode pembelajaran konvensional.
Manifestaciones clínicas asociadas al síndrome de Prader-Willi: Revisión Descriptiva
Authors: Dzul Hernández Jesús , Borges Cauich Rossana , Rodríguez Huchim Montserrat , Pérez Correa Guillermo , Mendez-Dominguez Nina , Encalada-Salazar Diego Jesús
Published: December 2018

RESUMEN El síndrome de Prader–Willi (SPW) es un trastorno genético, que afecta el neurodesarrollo que, a pesar de su baja frecuencia, merece ser considerado como un trastorno de relevancia clínica al ser la causa más frecuente de obesidad de origen genético. Las manifestaciones clínicas que derivan de SPW tienen origen en la desregulación hipotalámica, por lo cual, comprendiendo la trascendencia e implicación de la afectación hipotalámica, puede comprenderse la amplia gama de manifestaciones que pueden presentarse con severidad variable y cuyas complicaciones su vez la afectación a la salud y socialización a largo plazo afectando la calidad de vida de los pacientes con SPW. Un diagnóstico preciso permite distinguir este síndrome de otros trastornos genéticos y de otras patologías que afectan la función hipotalámica a la vez que permite estimar la gravedad de las manifestaciones y el riesgo de repetición en una misma familia. Por ello, la presente revisión descriptiva se ofrece con el objetivo de describir las manifestaciones clínicas del síndrome de Prader-Willi que orienten la sospecha clínica, las similitudes que presenta este síndrome con otros trastornos, así como presentar las técnicas de diagnóstico disponibles que permiten orientar adecuadamente el abordaje de los pacientes y facilitar su manejo integral oportunamente.ABSTRACT: Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a genetic disorder that affects neurodevelopment, which, despite its low frequency, deserves to be considered a clinically relevant disorder since it is the most frequent cause of genetically derived obesity. The clinical manifestations that derive from SPW correlate to those from a hypothalamic dysregulation, so that, understanding the importance and implication of the hypothalamic involvement, the wide range of manifestations that can present with variable severity and whose complications in turn affect the health can be understood. and long-term socialization affecting the quality of life of patients with PWS. An accurate diagnosis can discriminate this syndrome from other genetic disorders and from non-genetic pathologies that affect hypothalamic function, while also allowing to estimate the severity in a specific patient and the risk of repetition in other family members. Therefore, the present descriptive review is aimed to describe the clinical manifestations of Prader-Willi syndrome to guide the clinical diagnosis; the signs and symptoms that can differentiate this syndrome from other disorders, as well as presenting a description of the actual diagnostic techniques that can allow a prompt and precise diagnosis, and thus, translate in a comprehensive and timely approach of the patients with PWS.
Treatment of wastewater with chloroform from an environmental laboratory using air micro-nanobubbles
Authors: Blas Quiñones Ivan Manuel , Valverde Flores Jhonny
Published: December 2018

In the investigation, the wastewater was treated with chloroform generated in an environmental laboratory by means of micro-nano air bubbles. For the preliminary analysis, 40 mL of sample were taken. Initial parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity, dissolved oxygen and temperature were analyzed. The treatments were in three times 20, 40 and 60 minutes and three runs were made. Finally, the final measurements were made, obtaining favorable results for the Chloroform parameter. The reduction was from 0.8 mg/L to 0.2 mg/L and the pH was improved from 4.69 to 6.85, thus determining that the Micro-nano bubble technology does reduce the concentrations of the contaminant Chloroform present in the water.
Reduction of dielectric oil present in Fuller soil by applying Micro-nanobubbles of air at laboratory level
Authors: Castillo Anyosa Daniel , Valverde Flores Jhonny
Published: December 2018

The present research consisted of reducing the presence of dielectric oil in fuller ground by using air micro-nanobubbles at laboratory level. Weighed 3 containers 500 grams of soil with dielectric oil in each. After 48 hours the treatment with air micro-nanobubbles was carried out. It was taken to the laboratory to measure the parameters: pH, CE, mv and T in 30, 60, and 90 minutes after total hydrocarbons were analyzed. The best result was sample number 3 with a time of 90 minutes with a 59.6% reduction in the presence of dielectric oil, considered significant for the research work.
Backpropagation to predict drinking water consumption
Authors: Huarote Zegarra Raul , Romero Valencia Monica
Published: December 2018

The present research article is based on the use of artificial neural networks as a tool for the prediction applied to the consumption of drinking water, where the artificial learning of a multilayer backpropagation network with the historical data consumed in m3 is used. In a computer with a regular feature, the backpropagation network was implemented in the Python 3.7.0 language, taking as a study object a case published on its SUNEDU website regarding drinking water consumption in 2017 and checking the results in January of 2018, taking these data for learning and the respective tests. It has been achieved as a result to predict the amount of water consumption of the institution. The test performed resulted in an excess of 23 m3, which represents 2.7% in excess given that in January 2018 a consumption of 833m3 was recorded. Bear in mind that it was done for the training process with a maximum error for the training of 0.000099 and with a maximum number of iterations of 100000. After training with the historical data of drinking water consumption, it was possible to predict the consumption of SUNEDU to January 2018.
Listrik mikro hidro berdasarkan Potensi debit andalan sungai batanghari kota jambi
Authors: Matalata Hendi
Published: December 2018

The city of Jambi is an area batanghari river, the study of the utilization of renewable energy, especially hydro power through the tributaries should be considered for the planning of Micro Hydro Power Plant (PLTMH). Water conditions that can be utilized as electricity generating resources have a certain flow capacity and altitude of their drainage system. A major problem in hydroelectric generation is the availability of river water discharge as a propulsion energy. Therefore, certain techniques are needed to predict the potential flow of river water at all times or the river's main discharge that can be used for hydro-electric power generation, no long-term rainfall and critical watershed conditions can cause water flow the stream becomes small and even becomes dry. Manual river flow measurements over time can only represent the volume of river flow at the time of measurement. Changes that occur due to the occurrence of rain at a later time, or decrease in river discharge due to decreased soil water savings, can not be monitored properly it is necessary to plan a continuous discharge for the capacity of generator turbine rotation by calculating the electrical capacity of the generator which can be generated optimally
Kajian Kelayakan Potensi Energi Angin Untuk Dimanfaatkan Menjadi Energi Listrik Disekitaran Legok - Kota Jambi
Authors: Johar Leily W
Published: December 2018

Electrical energy is one of the needs that can not be separated from human life in general. The demand for electrical energy over time is increasing, for which an unlimited source of renewable energy availability in nature needs to be developed to meet the needs of electrical energy. In the city of Jambi and its surroundings, the state of the territory is covered by a stream of batanghari river flow and extensive field conditions, free from the wind barriers both the trees and buildings for which this condition is required to undertake more in-depth research studies of wind power, using wind speed data at a certain height allows for the availability of electrical energy. In this study the location to determine the parameters of wind energy is in the city of Jambi with geographic position at coordinates 1.59,103,600-219, this study uses explorative survey method by conducting direct measurement in the field, this study aims to determine the potential of wind energy that can be converted into electrical energy, how decent wind speed conditions in the city of Jambi to be utilized into electrical energy. From the data obtained, the average wind speed in a year using primary data at 2 meters from the batanghari river edge is 2.45 m / s and the maximum effective power produced by the windmill assuming the 4 m2 cross-sectional area is 374.68 Watt which occurs in July, when applied to the Micro Wind Turbine Z - 400W [5] specification can generate electrical energy, but the resulting electrical energy capacity is very small.
PERANCANGAN BOOST CONVERTER DENGAN LDR SEBAGAI PENGENDALI SINYAL PWM UNTUK MENAIKAN TEGANGAN PANEL SURYA
Authors: Sirait Calvin Yobel , Matalata Hendi
Published: December 2018

Boost Converter adalah perangkat catu daya listrik untuk menaikan tegangan DC (Direct Current), teknologi Boost Converter ini berdasarkan pada mode pensaklaran menggunakan pembangkitan sinyal PWM (Pulse Width Modulation )yang diperuntukan  kepada komponen saklar daya  pada rangkaian Boost Converter, sinyal PWM ini mempunyai duty cycle untuk memberikan kendali pada kenaikan keluaran tegangan. Pada penelitian ini pengaturan duty cycle menggunakan LDR (Light Dependent Resistor), yang mana pada fungsinya LDR akan mempunyai nilai hambatan yang besar dalam keadaan gelap dan mempunyai nilai hambatan yang kecil dalam keadaan terang. Hasil pengujian yang dilakukan LDR mampu memberikan perubahan  duty cycle terhadap perubahan intensitas matahari sehingga perancangan Boost Converter pada penelitian ini mampu menaikan besar tegangan keluaran pada panel surya
جدلية التنظرية في الذاكرة المنظمة بين متاهة النماذج الصناعية وواقعيةالنموذج الهجين
Authors: حمود العنزي سعد علي , الساعدي مؤيد
Published: December 2018

جدلية التنظرية في الذاكرة المنظمة بين متاهة النماذج الصناعية وواقعيةالنموذج الهجين
ابعاد الجودة في السيطرة على العدوى المكتسبة في المستشفيات الحكومية العراقية: دراسة تقويمية
Authors: حمود العنزي سعد علي , عبد الامير خالد كاظم
Published: December 2018

ابعاد الجودة في السيطرة على العدوى المكتسبة في المستشفيات الحكومية العراقية: دراسة تقويمية
استخدام سلاسل ماركوف في التعرف على تعقبات الحامض النووي DNA
Authors: حسن ضوية سلمان , عبد الرحمن علي
Published: December 2018

استخدام سلاسل ماركوف في التعرف على تعقبات الحامض النووي DNA
تشخيص عوامل النجاح الحرجة لتفعيل استخدام الحاسوب الشخصي
Authors: جبار عبد العظيم دريفش
Published: December 2018

تشخيص عوامل النجاح الحرجة لتفعيل استخدام الحاسوب الشخصي
سياسات الاصلاح النقدي في جمهورية الصين الشعبية
Authors: عبد خضير ايمان , عبد الحسين قيس علي
Published: December 2018

سياسات الاصلاح النقدي في جمهورية الصين الشعبية
مقارنة طرق تقدير معالم نموذج الانحدار في حالة ظهور مشكلة التعدد الخطي والقيم الشاذة
Authors: جواد نزار مصطفى , كمال غفران اسماعيل
Published: December 2018

تستخدم المحاكاة لاختبار قوة وحصانة المقدرات لنموذج الانحدار المتعدد عند وجود مشاكل التعدد الخطي والاخطاء الغير طبيعية، وتم استخدام طرق للتقدير منها الاعتيادية والحصينة وهي طريقة المربعات الصغرى  LSE، وانحدار الـ  Ridge  ، وطريقة القيمة المطلقة الصغرى RLAV والـ Ridge   الموزون WRID وطريقة MM ومقدار انحدار الـ Ridge   الحصين المعتمد على مقدار MM والذي يرمز له بالرمز RMM. ان RMM هي التعديل الى انحدار الـ Ridge المدمج مع مقدر MM الحصين. وقد وجد ان طريقة RMM هي افضل من الطرق الاخرى .
معوقات السياسة النقدية وبرامج الإصلاح الاقتصادي لواقع الاقتصاد العراقي
Authors: جواد سجى فاضل
Published: December 2018

أن السياسة النقدية في العراق لم تشهد تحسناً كبيراً في دورها المطلوب منها، وهذا يعود الى جملة من التغيرات على أدائها ودورها في التأثير على المتغيرات الأقتصادية المهمة، اذ حصلت ظروف صعبة على المستوى السياسي والأقتصادي اسهمت في أضعاف دورها في العراق. فالحروب العسكرية الثلاثة في وقت قياسي دمرت البنى التحتية للأقتصاد العراقي، وأخرت عملية التنمية الأقتصادية والبشرية لعدة عقود بسبب الأستنزاف الكبير للموارد الطبيعية والبشرية والتي كانت يتمتع بها العراق والحصار الأقتصادي في أوائل التسعينات أوقع العراق في مشاكل اقتصادية وأجتماعية جمة منها. على سبيل الذكر الفساد الأدارى والمالي وضياع فرص الاستثمار وظهور المضاربات والأسواق الموازية، وتغير النظام السياسي في نيسان 2003 والغاء التشريعات والقوانين التي تحكم على السياسة النقدية بالتبعية لقرارات الدولة المركزية.

وبقدر تعلق الأمر بالسياسة النقدية فأن دورها كان مهماً في تقليل شدة الأختلالات أذ أستخدم البنك المركزي الأدوات المتاحة له بالتنسيق مع الوزارات المختصة الى جانب أعادة هيكلة الجهاز المصرفي وإعطاء دور للقطاع المصرفي الخاص  والمختلط.

ولكن ما زالت هناك أمكانية وضرورة تبني أجراءات تغيير أستخدام بعض أدواته المباشرة وغير المباشرة لتحقيق الهدف المنشود وتعميق دوره كمستشار للدولة في الأمور الصيرفية والمالية والأجتماعية لتأمين الأنسجام الأمثل بين مهمته والسياسة العليا للدولة.
قياس اثر سعر الفائدة في حركة التدفقات المالية الدولية ( اليابان حالة دراسية) للمدة 1985- 2005
Authors: معلة حالوب كاظم , مال الله علي سلمان
Published: December 2018

يعد الاقتصاد الياباني احد اكبر الاقتصادات الرأسمالية المتقدمة ويحتل المرتبة الثالثة بعد الاقتصاد الأمريكي واقتصاد الاتحاد الاوربي من حيث حجم الناتج المحلي الإجمالي والذي يكاد يقترب من (5) تريليون دولار سنويا.

لقد ادت التطورات المتلاحقة التي شهدها الاقتصاد العالمي وخاصة في حقل التمويل الدولي خلال العشرين سنة الاخيرة الى تصاعد وارتفاع في حجم وحركه رؤوس الاموال الدولية على اوسع نطاق بحيث اصبح يحتل احد اهم مصادر التمويل محليا واقليميا ودوليا حيث انه اصبح يستحيل على اي اقتصاد في العالم ان يعتمد فقط على ما يملكه من موارد ذاتيه تساهم لوحدها في بناء اقتصاده وان كان للاكتفاء الذاتي فيه نسبة عالية ومهمة الا انه لابد من التعامل مع الاخرين مما يتطلب معه دخول هذه الدول في اتفاقات ماليه او كتكتل لتسهيل الربط بين موارد هذه الدول وامكاناتها .             

وحيث ان الاقتصاد الياباني يعتبر من الاقتصادات التي يعتد بها في هذا المضمار فسيتم تناول وتحليل تطور هذه التدفقات المالية الدولية من الاقتصاد الياباني واليه خلال العقدين الماضيين مستندين في ذلك على ما هو والاستثمار الاجنبي غير FDI متوفر لدينا من بيانات وارقام ودراسات تخص الاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر اللذان يعدان احد اهم عناصر التدفق الشامل للموارد المالية بين بلدان العالم المختلفة كما وان FPI  المباشر لسعر الفائدة اثر كبير في اتجاه حركة الموارد المالية من والى بلدان العالم.

     لقد تم تقسيم البحث الى ثلاث مباحث تضمن المبحث الاول دراسة تطور التدفقات المالية الدولية نحو الاقتصاد الياباني فيما ذهب المبحث الثاني الى تناول تطور ابرز المؤشرات النقدية والمالية في الاقتصاد الياباني وانصب المبحث الثالث على قياس اثر وتقدير وتحليل.
البعد الأخلاقي لتوليد وتدمير القيمة من خلال تطبيق بطاقــــــة الأداء المتوازن
Authors: البكري رياض حمزة , يوسف اشراق احسان
Published: December 2018

يسعى المجتمع من خلال الوحدات الإقتصادية إلى الوصول إلى تحقيق أفضل الإنجازات التي لا تتمثل بالسلع والخدمات حسب وإنما بما يتحقق من مردود لكافة الاطراف المعنية بالوحدات الإقتصادية على ان لايتم ذلك على حساب قيم المجتمع وأخلاقياته وآدابه العامة. وعليه تصبح الوحدات الإقتصادية مسرحاً لصراعات قوى متعددة كل منها له قيمه الأخلاقية سواء كان فرداً أومجموعة افراد أو وحدة إقتصادية أو أي جهة أُخرى، وبحكم مسؤولياتهم فأنهم يتخذون قرارات ويمارسون أحكاماً تحتوي في طياتها مضموناً أخلاقياً ينبغي ان لا يكون منفصلاً عن المجتمع وإنما جزءاً متفاعلاً معه للوصول إلى أفضل النتائج التي تخدم المجتمع بأجمعه. ادى ذلك إلى تلمس الحاجة لمواجهة هذه التعارضات والتصادمات على مستوى الوحدة الإقتصادية وعلى مستوى المهنة وعلى مستوى المجتمع، لذا وضعت محاولات لحل هذه المعضلات والتي تدعى المعضلات الأخلاقية. ولقد واجهت المحاسبة كمهنة بشكل عام والمحاسبة الادارية بوجه خاص ضغوطاً متباينة الشدة من قبل الاطراف المتعددة التي لها مصالح مباشرة وغير مباشرة في أعمال الوحدة الإقتصادية مما ولد عبئاً إضافياً على أعمال المحاسبين يضاف إلى اعباء العمل الاعتيادية المعروفة في انواع المهن الأُخرى، إذ ينبغي تسليط الضوء على ما تحقق لهذه الأطراف، أي تحديد القيمة المتولدة للأطراف المختلفة التي لها مصالح في وحدة اقتصادية معينة
Disinfection of Archived Material by Radiation Processing Technology Keeping the Material Integrity
Authors: Pramanik Md Kamruzzaman , Miah Abdul Bathen , Alam Md Khorshed
Published: December 2018

The aim of the study was to preserve paper-based archived material for a long period of time using ionizing radiation/nuclear technique. To conduct this research, old note-pad samples were selected as tentative archived material. Samples were prepared and irradiated at a series of radiation doses e.g. 0, 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0 and 14.0 kGy at a dose rate of 12.8 kGy/h from panaromic Batch type 80 kCi 60Co source. After irradiation, different quality parameters such as microbiological (Total Viable Bacterial Count, Total Fungal Count), mechanical (Tensile Strength, Percent of Elongation at Break and Elastic Modulus) and color properties (L-value, a-value and b-value) of the samples were assessed to observe the immediate effect of ionizing radiation on these properties. Results showed that the total bacterial count of unirradiated (control) paper were 4.0X102 cfu/g and radiation dose of 2.0 kGy was enough to eliminate the microbial load completely. Among mechanical properties, tensile strength (TS) of unirradiated sample was 16.23 MPa and it was gradually increased as the dose increased and finally reached upto 18.99 MPa at a dose of 14 kGy causing the TS-change above significant level (p < 0.05). Though changes of percent of elongation at break (EB) due to irradiation was insignificant, elastic module (EM) increased as the radiation dose increased gradually. EM of non irradiated sample was 381.85N/m2 and it started changing significantly from 6.0 kGy and finally reaches upto 477.03 N/m2 at 14.0 kGy. Results showed that L-value of colour parameter changed very slightly though a and b-value changed significantly from 6.0 kGy. From these findings it can be inferred that a radiation dose of 4.0 kGy might be used to conserve the cultural heritage including valuable paper-based archived materials.

Bangladesh J Microbiol, Volume 33, Number 1-2, June-Dec 2016, pp 1-4
Microbiological Analysis of Different Flavoured Milk Samples Collected from Various Areas of Dhaka city, Bangladesh
Authors: Tabassum Shirin , Uddin Md Aftab
Published: December 2018

Current study attempted to examine the chances of microbial contamination within the common flavored milk products consumed by the locality of Dhaka city, Bangladesh. All samples, collected from different super shops, revealed the presence of total viable bacterial counts within the range of 2.5×104 to 8×105 cfu/ mL. Staphylococcus spp., Pseudomonas spp., and coliforms were noticed to be predominant and were recovered from 6 out of 10 samples with an average load of 103-105 cfu/mL. Salmonella spp. was also detected in one sample. Study of the antibiotic susceptibility test further demonstrated that all the bacterial isolates were resistant against most of the commonly used antibiotics with the multi- drug resistant traits in several cases.

Bangladesh J Microbiol, Volume 33, Number 1-2, June-Dec 2016, pp 11-15
Isolation of Cellulolytic Bacteria from Soil, Identification by 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing and Characterization of Cellulase
Authors: Mahjabeen Faria , Khan Sazzad , Choudhury Naiyyum , Hossain M Mahboob , Khan Trosporsha Tasnim
Published: December 2018

Microbial Cellulases have an escalating demand in many industries and constitute a major group of the industrial enzymes. It has attracted the attention of many researchers because of its tremendous industrial applications including textile industry, pulp, and paper industry, laundry and detergent industry, food and animal feed industry. The present study pursues to unfold a novel cellulase that can overcome existing challenges in biorefineries as well as to reduce biofuel production cost. Therefore, soil from a dairy farm was screened for potent cellulase producers on carboxymethylcellulose agar. Out of 68 isolates, 31 expressed cellulase activity. The best isolate so far had an extracellular crude enzyme activity of 0.167 U/ml and specific activity of 0.333 U/mg. The cell morphology, cultural characteristics, and biochemical tests presumptively identified it to belong to the genus Bacillus. Molecular analysis using 16S rRNA gene of the isolate indicated it to be Bacillus subtilis. The optimum pH and temperature for the activity of the crude enzyme were determined to be 5 and 65°C respectively.

Bangladesh J Microbiol, Volume 33, Number 1-2, June-Dec 2016, pp 17-22
Probiotic Lactobacillus sp. with bioremediation potential of toxic heavy metals
Authors: Ahmed Sangita , Islam Md Rafiqul , Ferdousi Jannatul , Iqbal Tabassum Samia
Published: December 2018

Pollution of the environment and food with toxic heavy metals is being intensified in Bangladesh with industrial development. Consumption of foods and water contaminated with heavy metals imposes threat to human health. Aiming to find a solution to this problem, the present study focuses on probiotic Lactobacillus spp. with potential to remove heavy metals from environment as well as human body. A total of three Lactobacillus spp were isolated from curd samples and were identified based on their morphological and biochemical properties. These isolates were tolerant to low pH and bile salt which aids in their application in human gut. All isolates could tolerate 600 ppm chromium, 400 ppm lead, 400 ppm copper and 400 ppm zinc. The heavy metal tolerant Lactobacillus spp were also multi drug resistant and showed 100% resistance to Azithromycin, Cloxacillin, Gentamicin, Vancomycin, Streptomycin, Nalidixic acid, Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole and Penicillin, while 100% sensitivity was observed to Imipenem.

Bangladesh J Microbiol, Volume 34 Number 1 June 2017, pp 43-46
Change and instability in production and yield of rice in Bangladesh
Authors: Farhana Zaki , Uddin Md Taj
Published: December 2018

Rice is considered as one of the monumental sources of human energy in Bangladesh. It can be stated that a vital element by which agronomic sector has been earned most of the quantity of profits for national development in this country is rice. This study covers the data of rice including the time from 1972 to 2016 has been collected from secondary sources of Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Different statistical tools have been used to complete the analysis. The analysis reveals that area, production and yield of rice has increased significant during the study period. The growth rate of production is significantly higher than the growth rate of area and yield. Despite the production has been increased, It is not enough to full fill the demand of the country. It is observed that area, production and yield are not stable. Therefore, researchers, government, nongovernment organization and policy makers should come forward to improve this sector. By this way new ideas and findings could be generated in order to improve the growth of rice.

Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.5(3): 321-326, December 2018
Evaluation of serum electrolyte concentrations in Garole sheep of Sundarban region
Authors: Rahman Md Azizar , Islam Md Shahidul , Shanta Anika Jerin , Sujan Khaled Mahmud , Islam Md Kamrul
Published: December 2018

Garole sheep is very popular for its biannual lambing and disease resistance characters. To evaluate some selected serum electrolytes (Na, K and P) ions in apparently healthy Garole sheep at Sundarban region under Shyamnagar Upazila of Satkhira district, blood samples were collected from 20 Garole sheep (8 males and 12 females) of aged about 6-48 months containing male lambs, rams, female lambs, pregnant ewes and lactating ewes according to the age, sex and physiologic status. Serum was separated and used for biochemical analysis for the measurement of target serum electrolytes. The results of the range and mean ± standard error (SE) of serum electrolytes are as follows: sodium 280-400 ppm and 342.96±7.19 ppm, potassium 30-55 ppm and 34.37 ± 0.72 ppm and phosphorus 40-90 ppm and 70.98 ±1.76 ppm respectively. The significant differences (P<0.05) between males and females in serum ions levels was recorded. It can be concluded that Na, K and P ion level in serum was higher in male than female and significant differences in ion level varies according to physiologic status of female Garole sheep.

Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.5(3): 351-358, December 2018
Determination of microbiological (Staphylococci) quality of fast food sold in the different restaurant in Sylhet sadar
Authors: Moushumi Purkayastha , Rahman Sahidur , Elahi ATM Mahbub E , Roy Sourav , Hussain Tanimul , Lucky Nasrin Sultana
Published: December 2018

Fast food monger and restaurants premises are more rapidly growing in Sylhet city. This may cause serious health concern due to unhygienic environment are noticeable almost all types of fast food vendors and restaurants. Hence, the study was undertaken to assess a total viable bacterial count and especially emphasis given on total staphylococcal count of fast food items from various restaurants in and around Sylhet town. From January to February 2016, a total of 45 samples were collected and assessed of five fast food items (Singara, Shamucha, Chicken burger, Chicken roll and cake) belongs to three types of restaurants (Street, mid-level and high level). Assessment revealed, the highest mean value of TVC (Total Variable Count) was found in Shamucha (89.6×109 CFU/g.) nearly all types of restaurants whereas lowest was observed in Chicken burger (58.8×109 CFU/g.). However, Staphylococcal load (mean value of TSC) was seen highest in both Shamucha and Chicken burger (26×103 CFU/g.) and lowest were in cake (16×103 CFU/g.) of all types of restaurants. Street level restaurants were observed highly risk for microbial as well as Staphylococcal load when comparison with mid-level and high level restaurants. Based on International Microbiological Criteria, the total viable count and total staphylococcal count found in fast food samples were unsatisfactory of all types of restaurants. Therefore, this study recommends that further analysis is needed regarding this issue. Besides, necessary steps should be taken by the Government for maintaining hygienic standard for preparing, processing and handling cooked food in various restaurants.

Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.5(3): 327-333, December 2018
Fact findings about the frozen buck semen characters freezing with eyc and tris extender and productivity of Black Bengal does as the potential genetic resource in Bangladesh
Authors: Karim Md Fazlul , Khandoker MAM Yahia , Husain Syed Sakhawat
Published: December 2018

The research work was conducted at the Artificial Insemination Center under the Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh to compare the efficacy between Egg Yolk Citrate (EYC) and Tris diluter for frozen semen production in Black Bengal buck. The parameters of semen characteristics included volume per ejaculate (ml), percentage of individual motility (progressive), normal and live sperm and sperm concentration (billion/ml). After dilution with EYC extender, It revealed from statistical analysis of frozen semen that individual bucks had significant effect (p<0.05) on sperm motility and but insignificant on motility after cooling with and without glycerol. In the same way, with Tris diluter, it was insignificant (p>0.05) on diluted semen motility and motility after cooling with and without glycerol. Motility and morphology of the sperm after equilibration and thawing showed insignificant difference among the bucks using EYC diluter. On the contrary, variation in the motility after equilibration and thawing was found significant (p<0.05) using Tris diluter and insignificant on normal and live sperm percentages. After insemination with frozen buck semen, productivity or conception rate was found significantly (p<0.01) higher (60.37%) in Tris than that of EYC diluter (43.75%). On the other hand, the productivity when compared among bucks within the diluter, the variation was not found significant (p>0.05).The productivity found both in Tris and EYC diluter is almost similar to abundantly used Triladyl diluter (58.25). It is concluded that tris diluter might be used as the alternative to the Tryladil diluter though further study is to be needed for more confirmation.

Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.5(3): 341-350, December 2018
Livelihood status of women workers in shrimp sector at south western region in Bangladesh
Authors: Begum Nasrin Nahar , Khan Md Nazrul Islam , Rahman Sk Shafiqur , Islam Sheikh Nazrul
Published: December 2018

In Bangladesh, women are engaging in shrimp sector to support themselves and their family as well. Current study was designed to study the socio-economic and hygienic status of the women working in shrimp sector (employee) in South Western region in Bangladesh (N=150). The study also selected women who are not working in shrimp sector (non-employee) in the same community (N=75) to evaluate impacts of shrimp industry on women. In socio-economic background analysis of the women, medium household size (46% and 65.3%), primary education level (63.3% and 48%), married (79.3% and 97.3%), drinking tube-well water (93.3 % and 92%) and polli electric facility (77.3% and 84%) was dominant in both cases. Average monthly household income and expenditure was found better among the employees (9235 ± 4042 Tk and 765 5± 3032 Tk, respectively) than the non-employees (9068 ± 3113 Tk and 7208 ± 2147 Tk, respectively). In summary, the study observed and suggesting that life style and hygienic condition is better among the women engaged in shrimp sector than the nonemployee in the same community.

Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.5(3): 391-397, December 2018