bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kesiapsiagaan Pemuda dalam Menghadapi Bencana Gempabumi
Authors: Rahil Nazwar Hamdani , Amestiasih Tia
Published: May 2021

Indonesia is located at the junction of four tectonic plates, namely the Asian Continent plate, the Australian Continent, the Indian Ocean plate, and the Pacific Ocean plate. This condition also makes Indonesia prone to earthquakes. The earthquake has an impact on causing loss of life and material. To reduce the impact of disasters, it requires a preparedness to face earthquakes. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors related to earthquake preparedness. The design of this research is an analytic observation with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was members of the Karangtaruna village of Trimulyo, Jetis, Bantul, Yogyakarta, with a total of 200 respondents. The sample size is 122 respondents who are calculated using the Slovin formula, with a simple random sampling technique. The factors analyzed include respondent characteristics (age, gender, education level, marital status, occupation), disaster experience, availability of resources (disaster preparedness team, early warning, evacuation routes), disaster education, frequency of disaster education. The research was carried out from May-September 2020. The results of the study obtained the age of the majority of respondents in the adult category (86.1%), the majority of gender was female (51.5%), the majority of high school education level (65.6%), the majority of students' occupation (43.4%). The majority of respondents had attended disaster education (67.2%), the majority had experienced disaster once (50%), the majority had attended disaster education 1 time (53.3%). Major evacuation routes are in the existing category (73%), and the availability of the disaster preparedness team is mostly in the existing category (50%). The statistical test results obtained KMO and Bartlett's test values (0,000). The results of the factor analysis show that there are two factors that can represent other variables that affect preparedness. These factors are knowledge - attitudes and the availability of infrastructure
Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) pada Remaja: Studi Kasus pada SMA Negeri dan Swasta di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Yuningrum Hesti , Trisnowati Heni , Rosdewi Naomi Nisari
Published: May 2021

Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) pada remaja dipicu oleh pola hidup yang tidak sehat, seperti mengkonsumsi makanan siap saji, kurang konsumsi sayur dan buah, minuman bersoda, kurang aktivitas fisik, pernah merokok, dan mengonsumsi alkohol. Menurut hasil survei kesehatan global berbasis sekolah, diketahui bahwa gaya hidup remaja saat ini berisiko terhadap penyakit tidak menular. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko PTM pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif.  Jumlah sampel 60 orang. Penelitian dilakukan pada SMA N 10 YK dan SMK/SMF INDONESIA. Pengumpulan data faktor risiko PTM menggunakan kuesioner secara online. Analisa data dilakukan dengan cara deskriptif.Hasil penelitian yaitu konsumsi sayur dan buah sebagian besar masuk dalam kategori buruk yaitu <5 porsi per hari sebanyak 51 (85%). Konsumsi minuman bersoda sebagian besar masuk kategori baik (tidak pernah) sebanyak 33 (55%). Konsumsi makanan cepat saji sebagian besar masuk kategori buruk  (hampir tiap hari dan setiap hari) sebanyak 49 (81,7%). Aktivitas fisik sebagian besar masuk kategori tidak berisiko yaitu aktifitas fisik minimal 60 menit sehari selama ≥ 3 hari seminggu sebanyak 31 (51,7%) dan sebagian besar tidak merokok sebanyak 46 (76,7%). Faktor risiko PTM yang berisiko pada remaja yaitu kurang konsumsi sayur dan buah serta konsumsi makanan cepat saji.
Tinjauan Faktor Penyebab Ketidaklengkapan Pengisian Formulir Informed Consent di RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin
Authors: Ningsih Eka Rahma , S Ravenalla , Lestiani Novia , Anhar Aus , Imam Mohammad
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACTCompleteness of filling in the informed consent sheet in the medical record file is very important because it will affect the legal aspects of the medical record and the quality of the medical record so that in filling in the completeness of the data in the informed consent sheet it is necessary to carry out maximum implementation .. RSUD dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin in 2012 showed that the level of incompleteness in the approval of medical treatment in the hospital room (surgery) was below 90% with the May period with a percentage of 46.7%. June with a percentage of 31.7% and 36.6%. The research objective was to determine the factors causing the incompleteness of filling out the informed consent form at RSUD DR. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin. Qualitative research method is descriptive survey. Respondents were 1 gynecologist, 1 head of medical records and 1 reporting officer for emdis records. Collecting data using interviews and observation of informed consent sheets. The results of the study identified the incomplete informed consent form by examining the patient identification component, the information content component, and the patient identification component. As well as identifying the availability of standard operating procedures (SOP) for approval of medical action. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the informed consent form did not meet the national and standard filling standards in RSUDdr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin because for the standard of completeness, the informed consent must be 100% complete. The filling of informed consent was not complete 100% in two components, namely the information content component (18.2% complete and 81.7% incomplete) and the patient's authentication component (90.7% completeness and 9.3% incomplete). The factor of incompleteness in filling out the informed consent based on the results of the research carried out was because the responsible doctor did not fill in the informed consent form again, both the content component and the patient authentication component) because he was busy providing services to other patients and there was no training related to filling the informed consent form. Keyword : informed consent, Factors Causing Incompleteness
Preparation of silver-nanoparticle-loaded C60-ethylenediamine adduct microparticles and their application to photoelectric conversion
Authors: Matsuoka Ken-ichi , Banya Shoto , Hosoi Ippei , Koyama Natsuki , Suzuki Kazumasa , Jeyadevan Balachandran , Oku Takeo , Fujita Katsuhiko , Yamada Sunao , Akiyama Tsuyoshi
Published: May 2021

We report here new types of suprastructure products consisting of C60-ethylenediamine microparticles and silver nanoparticles that were loaded onto the surfaces of the microparticles by electrostatic adsorption. The suprastructure products could be deposited on the surface of an indium tin oxide electrode by electrostatic deposition. These modified electrodes generated cathodic photocurrents in the presence of ascorbic acid and oxygen. The photocurrent generation behavior implies an ensemble of the electron-transfer processes of silver-nanoparticle-mediated electron transfer acting in the cathodic direction and plasmon-induced charge separation acting in the anodic direction.
HYSTEROSCOPY FOR DIAGNOSIS OF FEMALE GENITAL TUBERCULOSIS IN INFERTILE WOMEN: AN ESSENTIAL TOOL IN MINIMALLY INVASIVE ERA.
Authors: Sarbhai Vinita , Naaz Aafreen , Sarbhai Vikram
Published: May 2021

INTRODUCTION: Female genital tuberculosis (FGTB) is difcult to diagnose due to asymptomatic presentation and paucity of denitive investigations. Hysteroscopy can be utilized for the diagnosis of genital tuberculosis in infertile women. This study was done to study the role of hysteroscopy in the diagnosis of genital tuberculosis. METHODS: Prospective observational study was performed on 50 infertile women after basic evaluation of infertility. The women with tubal factors for infertility or unexplained infertility were selected for the study. Premenstrual endometrial biopsy (EB) was done for mycobacteria (AFB) detection. Hysteroscopy was performed in the next cycle if no AFB was detected on EB. ATT was given if genital TB was diagnosed on EB, and hysteroscopy was performed after completion of ATT. Hysteroscopic observations were compared with endometrial biopsy results. RESULTS: A total of 4 (8%) cases were diagnosed as bacteriologically positive for genital tuberculosis in endometrial samples. They were given anti-tubercular treatment. On hysteroscopy, pale endometrium (16%), Intrauterine adhesions (46%), and osteal obliteration (18%) were the common abnormal observations. 12 patients had mild adhesions, 6 had moderate and 5 patients had severe adhesions. Overall, 26 (52%) patients had features of intrauterine brosis, like intra-uterine adhesions or ostial obliteration, which could be suggestive of chronic infection like tuberculosis. Hysteroscopic adhesiolysis was performed in 46% and the cavity was restored. CONCLUSION: Endometrial Biopsy and Hysteroscopy are complementary procedures that together can help in the diagnosis of FGTB. Hysteroscopy is not only the gold standard for diagnosing uterine adhesions, distortion of the uterine cavity and tubal ostia, but it can also be a prognostic and therapeutic tool.
SELF CONFIDENCE AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Venkataramana B.
Published: May 2021

An attempt was made in the present investigation to study the impact of gender and locality and type of
management on self condence among high school students. The present study consists of 400 students
studying in government and private high schools in rural and urban areas in Kadapa District of Andhra Pradesh State. The
subjects were in the age group of 14-17 years and using purposive random sampling method. Self-condence Inventory
developed by Basavanna (1975) was used to collect the data. A 2×2×2 factorial design was employed and ANOVA was used to
analyse the data. Findings of the study revealed that gender, type of management and locality have signicant impact on self
condence among high school students.
ATTRITION OF NURSES IN CANCER CARE: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Bhardwaj Tushti
Published: May 2021

Background: Nurse is an indispensable part of health care team. Indian health care system has severe
shortage of nursing professionals. Further frequent change of jobs among nurses is not only a serious
challenge for the hospital administration but also affects the quality of care to the patients.
Methods: The present article aimed to study the issues and challenges experienced by nurses in a private health care. The
study followed a cross-sectional design and recruited respondents in two groups, one with more than one year of service length
and another group those resigned from the service. A total of 55 respondents participated in the research. Data was collected
using a self developed interview schedule. Row scores of quantitative data were converted and categories for understanding
job satisfaction and qualitative data was used to describe the issues.
Results: The study highlighted few factors contributing to problem of attrition among nurses. These included- less recognition
of profession from Indian society, high work load, lack of growth opportunities, decent pay structure, other allowances and
attractive job opportunities from other countries. Communication issues with doctors and unfullled expectations were also
highlighted.
Conclusion: There is urgent need to improve the work atmosphere for nurses. The administration need to lower down their work
load, make job enjoyable, give high scope for future study and career progression to the nurses.
OPTIMIZED CENTRIFUGAL PUMP DIMENSIONS OF SAISPANDAN: HYBRID BSRM TOTAL ARTIFICIAL HEART FOR DESTINATION THERAPY
Authors: Radhakrishnan Pradeep Kumar , Mohanty Sujatha , Prasad MVKV , Nageshwar Rao Pulivarthi , Rao GV Siva Krishna , Nagaraju Dorai , Kumar Nagesh , AK Bisoi , Prasad Siva , Narayana Murthy Satya , Narayana MRS Satya , Shankar Ravi , Srinivas Srinivas , PK Das , Jeevanandam Valluvan , P Venugopal
Published: May 2021

Optimization of pump characteristics when supporting the mechanical functions of heart as destination
therapy is essential because of limitations imposed on design on size and power. Computational uid
dynamics assessment with uid bearing similar properties is done. Knowledge of previously designed similar pumps is an
5
added advantage. Pumps supporting heart operate in Reynolds numbers of 10 .Limited data is available on pumps that operate
in this range. It is useful to present data using traditional Cordier diagram of nondimensional speed vs diameter. Flow, pressure
and rotational speed are the main parametric analytic points. Similitude helps in efcient design concept.
IMPACT OF SELF EFFICACY AND TYPE OF PERSONALITY ON TEACHER EFFECTIVENESS IN GURUKULAM SCHOOLS OF TELANGANA STATE
Authors: Prasad B.
Published: May 2021

An attempt was made in the present investigation to study the impact of self efcacy and type of
personality on teacher effectiveness in Gurukulam schools of Telangana state. Sample of the present
study consists of 300 teachers working in Gurukulam schools of Warangal district of Telangana state. Teacher effectiveness
developed by Puli Adeseshu (1991), personality scale developed by Williams (1998) and self-efcacy scale developed by
Copeland and Nelson (2004) were used to collect the data. A 2×2 factorial design was employed. ANOVA was used to analyse
the data. Findings of the study revealed that self-efcacy and personality have signicant impact on teacher effectiveness in
Gurukulam schools.
Impact Assessment of Smoking Duration on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH’s) Contaminations of Clarias gariepinus
Authors: Abiona O.O.
Published: May 2021

Smoked catfish (Clarias gariepinus) was examined with the aim of determining the effect of smoking duration on the extent of accumulation of the sixteen US EPA priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The levels of PAHs in the smoked catfish samples were obtained using gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector after extracting with nhexane by soxhlet extraction technique. The result showed detection of all the 16 PAHs in the smoked catfish. Higher molecular weight PAHs having ≥4 rings showed considerably higher concentration as compared to PAHs that had a lower ring. The mean concentrations of total PAH in the investigated smoked catfish showed mean values of 1.91 μg/kg, 2.10 μg/kg, 2.32 μg/kg, 2.58 μg/kg respectively. The ΣBaPeq (0.113) and ΣPAH (10.642 μg/kg) levels are within the range of European Commission Regulations maximum tolerable limits of 2 to 5 μg/kg respectively. The result indicated that the PAH accumulation is directly proportional to the smoking period. Diagnostic ratio (Ant/(Ant+Phen) ratio <0.10) conducted showed wood combustion as the main sources of contamination in the analyzed smoked catfish.
Community Policing and Environmental Design: Panaceas to Crime Prevention in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Kehinde O. J. , Odiaka N. O. W.
Published: May 2021

Community policing and crime prevention through environmental designs (CPTED) has provided panaceas to urbanisation challenges in developing African countries where apparatuses of formal and informal institutions have failed in combating crimes. Information was elicited from 180 household heads in 9 randomly selected communities in Ibadan. The efficiency of security apparatuses was Likert scale rated and made amenable for parametric analyses. Households’ attributes: age, education, income and length of stay were correlated with involvement in community policing whereas, the effectiveness of crime prevention (dependent) was evaluated across environmental designs (independent) through Analysis of Variance. Results show that child labour (58.9%), Prostitution (55.0%) and Auto robbery (52.8%) were among the most common crimes in the study area. High correlation for community policing across locality was evident (r = 0.642; p = 0.045), Household heads’ education (r = 0.588) and income (r = 0.452) also correlated positively whereas, age (r = – 0.270) and length of stay (r = – 0.205) were negative. The efficiency of crime prevention was significant given housing enclosure (F = 2.793) and street accessibility (F = 4.980). Therefore, improvements in security information dissemination, adoption of crime detecting technologies and designing out opportunities for crimes in the study area are suggested.
The Effect of Climate Change on the Health of Aged People in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Kehinde O. J. , Adeboyejo A. T.
Published: May 2021

Susceptibility to ill health among aged people had been linked with climate change impacts in rapidly urbanising cities. Therefore, this study evaluates to the vulnerability of aged people to the health impacts of climate change in Ibadan, Nigeria. Data on clinically diagnosed climate related diseases (CRDs) (2000 – 2014) among aged people (>50 years) and temperature and rainfall parameters (1970 – 2007) in Ibadan were obtained and projected to year 2050. Also, the relationship between the climatic parameters and incidence of the five most prevalent CRDs were analysed using multiple regression. The increasing trend of mean maximum temperature (r = 0.47) and rainfall (r = 0.15) is associated with incidences of hypertension (34.4%), respiratory diseases (21.2%) and diarrhoea (14.3%) among aged people (> 60 years), mostly male folk (67.2%). The linear composite of disease communalities extracted 84.0% variance of the data set with the following component scores: skin disease (0.98), hypertension (0.96), respiratory disease (0.92), diarrhoea (0.89) and malaria (0.45). Further, CRDs (R2 = 27%, p = 0.012) in Ibadan among aged people could be significantly attributed to influences of climatic parameters. The study suggests building aged peoples’ resilience to emanating impacts through health and nutritional improvement programs, and re-introduction of neighbourhood parks and gardens.
Development and Performance Evaluation of a Dough Mixing Machine
Authors: Adeleke A.E.
Published: May 2021

In view of the numerous problems encountered with the manual method of mixing, an electric motor gear driven dough mixing machine was designed and fabricated from available local materials using standard engineering principles. A step turned shaft of diameters 16 mm and 32.5 mm was attached to speed reducer gearbox which engaged 1hp, single-phase electric motor to transmit torque required to effectively turn and mix the dough in the bowl. The performance evaluation was carried out, the average mixing time for dough of 3.964 kg was 7.67minutes and average mixing efficiency was 94.6% with a mixing capacity of 31 kg/hour operating at 280 rpm of the agitator shaft blade/ arm. The dough produced using the mixing machine was baked into bread and sensory evaluation was conducted and compared favourably with bread baked through hand mixing of dough at 0.05 level of significance. The results further showed that sample B was most accepted followed by sample A (control). Sample C received the least mean score. However, no significant mean difference among the bread attributes at the 0.05 level except for bread texture where samples A and D differ significantly. The cost of fabrication was ₦67,550.00(147dollars) and result of operating cost analysis on per day basis indicated that the owner of the machine can pay back the capital investment in a period of 359 days (1 year) of continuous production.
Hospital Wastes Handlers’ Understanding of Medical Waste in Selected Hospitals in Ota, Nigeria
Authors: Akinpelu O.P.
Published: May 2021

The study assessed waste handlers’ understanding of hospital waste components, in order to provide information that would inform policy intervention. Data was collected through questionnaire administration. There were thirty-eight (38) hospitals distributed across five (5) political wards in Ota Township. Twenty-five per cent of the hospitals were sampled, two hospitals in each ward, making ten altogether. Questionnaires were administered to all forty-nine waste handlers in the surveyed hospitals. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study established that only 8.2% and 14.3% of waste handlers were informed on colour-coded storage receptacles for pharmaceutical and sharp materials respectively. Though 46.9% of waste handlers knew that pathological, pharmaceutical, sharps and infectious wastes were harmful. However, 53.1% was not aware of the harmful nature of radioactive waste. The use of protective materials by the waste handlers was noted to be inadequate. Training of cleaners on proper management of medical waste was insufficient. It was found that there is a strong relationship between educational status and monthly income of the cleaners (r =.67, p > .05), though not significant. It could be concluded that waste handlers in the selected hospitals did not fully understand the hazardous nature of medical waste components.
Thermal Analysis and Cost Evaluation of Boilers Considering Different Insulation Materials and Fuel Oil
Authors: Akinshilo A.T.
Published: May 2021

The energy cost of heat transferred across the walls of a gas-fired and water tube boiler adopting the fibreglass and calcium silicate as insulating materials is analyzed adopting finite volume numerical scheme. A two-dimensional view of the heat transfer process is analyzed considering varied insulation thickness across the walls where results show from the point of critical thickness that the fibreglass material is a better energy saver compared with the calcium silicate material for varying insulation across the boiler walls. Result reveals the annual energy cost accrued per litre of fuel consumed at critical insulation point are ₦6.630 and ₦8.250 respectively for the gas-fired boiler utilizing LPFO for Fibreglass (FG) and Calcium silicate (CS) respectively. While the annual energy cost accrued per litre of fuel consumed at critical insulation points are ₦17.004 and ₦21.511 respectively utilizing Diesel Oil for FG and CS materials of insulation respectively for a gas-fired boiler. This paper reveals the cost of energy required using the LPFO with fibreglass insulation for gas-fired boiler is more economically viable compared with water tube boilers. However, the pollutants emission produced from LPFO is higher compared to diesel oil leaving a higher footprint in the environment.
Enhanced CRCP Backcalculation Procedure and Interface Bond Assessment: Volume 3
Authors:   Zhejiang University, Zhang Yating , Roesler Jeffery ,   University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Published: May 2021

Falling weight deflectometer (FWD) testing is effective in evaluating the structural response of in-situ concrete pavements through the backcalculated pavement layer parameters. Since Continuously Reinforced Concrete Pavement (CRCP) has closely spaced transverse cracks, the traditional backcalculation assumption of an infinite slab can lead to significant errors in the backcalculated results. In this study, solutions for backcalculated k-value, elastic modulus of concrete (E), and effective thickness (heff) for different crack spacing have been derived from 2-D finite element analysis for both interior- and edge-loaded CRCP. AASHTO sensor configuration (0, 12 in, 24 in, 36 in.) was recommended for CRCP with crack spacing greater than or equal to 6ft, and an alternative solution for crack spacing of 4 and 5ft was proposed with AREA24. Crack load transfer efficiency (LTE) across transverse cracks had limited impact on backcalculated results if the LTE was greater than 80%. According to the sensitivity study, both positive and negative temperature differentials less than 16oF had limited impact on backcalculated parameters. As expected, the backcalulation values were very sensitive to the load plate’s longitudinal position relative to the transverse crack especially for crack spacings smaller than 8ft. For edge-loaded condition, it is important to drop within a 2-inch lateral offset from edge in order to achieve accurate backcalculated results. In addition, the over width of the base provided extra support to CRCP slab resulting in higher backcalculated heff. The proposed backcalculation procedure system was applied to the Tollway field CRCP test section with different crack spacing, reinforcement ratio, and base types. Finally, a procedure for evaluating the slab-base bonding condition using simplified friction model along with backcalculated heff was extended and applied to one of the CRCP test section on Illinois Tollway near Itasca and one on Interstate 57 near Effingham. Based on the analysis of friction coefficient from measured deflection basin, cement treated base (CTB) was shown to provide good support to CRCP slab given the interface bonding condition between slab and base is stable in the long-term (more than 20 years). The combination of warm mix asphalt (WMA) and CTB also has good performance, even though the dynamic modulus of asphalt changes with the temperature causing decreased interface bonding condition in the summer.
Physical Activity Level and Resting Heart Rate
Authors: Siahaan Paulus Parholong , Purwanto Bambang , Budiarto Raden Mohammad , Irwadi Irfiansyah
Published: May 2021

Human life quality is related to the density of daily physical activity. Human diseases are related to how many steps to take within a day. The level of human physical activity can be measured using the IPAQ scoring protocol, created by WHO in 1988. The relationship between IPAQ score and health problems show to be correlated. Nevertheless, the relationship between the level of physical activity using the IPAQ score instrument and resting heart rate is not known yet. This researcher conducted this study to determine the relationship between physical activity level using the IPAQ scoring protocol and rest heart rate. This study is an observative analytic with a cross-sectional study design using a simple random sampling technique. This study was conducted in Surabaya from November 2019 until March 2020 using primary data in the form of the IPAQ scoring method and resting heart rate examination using the Polar Heart Rate tool, which is then processed using IBM SPSS Statistics 22. The IPAQ score and resting heart rate measurement results using polar heart rate tools showed that the most college student has a high degree of physical activity level (72%) and a normal level of resting heart rate (90%). When measured with the Pearson correlation test, the correlation of those two components has a negative and weak correlation (r= -0,337, p<0,05). Overall, the correlation of physical activity level and resting heart rate are inverted and weak. For further research can be done to assess other things like one’s external stressors and lifestyle.
Frequency of "Snacking", Consumption of Junk Food and Screen Time with the Incidence of Overweight in Students
Authors: Amar M. Ikhsan , Dewi Sulistyani Meita
Published: May 2021

Adolescents who experience nutritional status are more due to the behavior of eating a lot but not doing physical activity so what happens is that the energy that enters the body is not appropriate and far more than the energy used for activity and growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Frequency of "Snacking", Consumption of Junk Food, Screen Time with Overweight Incidence in UPN Veteran Jakarta Students. The method in this research was quantitative and used a cross sectional study design. The sample in this study was 38 samples with the simple random sampling technique. The instrument in this study was to use a questionnaire. Based on the results, there were 36.8% of subjects with more nutrition. Based on the results of the chi square test, it shows that there is a relationship between junk food consumption (p = 0,014) and screen time (p = 0,030) with the incidence of overweight. Meanwhile, the frequency of "snacking" there was no relationship with the incidence of overweight (p = 0,093). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between junk food consumption and screen time with the incidence of overweight in adolescents. There is no relationship between the frequencies of "snacking" with the incidence of overweight in adolescents.
Compensation, Commodification, and Disablement: How Law Has Dehumanized Laboring Bodies and Excluded Nonlaboring Humans
Authors: Tani Karen
Published: May 2021

A Review of Injury Impoverished: Workplace Accidents, Capitalism, and Law in the Progressive Era. by Nate Holdren.
The Geopolitics of American Policing
Authors: Lanham Andrew
Published: May 2021

A Review of Badges Without Borders: How Global Counterinsurgency Transformed American Policing. by Stuart Schrader.
Pregnancy and the Carceral State
Authors: Bridges Khiara
Published: May 2021

A Review of Policing the Womb: Invisible Women and the Criminalization of Motherhood. by Michele Goodwin.
Racial Revisionism
Authors: Ossei-Owusu Shaun
Published: May 2021

A Review of The Enigma of Clarence Thomas. by Corey Robin.
Restorative Federal Criminal Procedure
Authors: Sorokin Leo , Stein Jeffrey
Published: May 2021

A Review of Until We Reckon: Violence, Mass Incarceration, and a Road to Repair. by Danielle Sered.
The Rule of Five Guys
Authors: Heinzerling Lisa
Published: May 2021

A Review of The Rule of Five: Making Climate History at the Supreme Court. by Richard J. Lazarus.
Tort Law and Civil Recourse
Authors: Geistfeld Mark
Published: May 2021

A Review of Recognizing Wrongs. by John C.P. Goldberg and Benjamin C. Zipursky.
THE CODIFICATION AND RANKING OF DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES OF IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRIES IN AFGHANISTAN, WITH REGARDS TO INPUTS REQUIREMENTS AND USE OF THE SWOT TECHNIQUE, COMBINING SHANNON ENTROPY AND PROMETHEE METHODS
Authors: Salehy S.M  , Aimaq M.B  , Sakaye A.Q
Published: May 2021

Considering the growth of iron and steel industry in the world, existence of iron ore rich resources, abundance of inputs required by the steel industries and higher demands for steel in Afghanistan, the idea of analyzing the strategy of iron and steel industries for codifying and defining of a development strategy in field of respective industries has been created in Afghanistan. Due to, the first strategy of iron and steel industries in the world and in selected countries (China, Iran, India and Pakistan) has been analyzed and evaluated. With the help of library studies, bylaw appraisal and interviews with experts, the effective internal and environmental factors for establishment of iron and steel industries in Afghanistan has been analyzed and determined. Based on the weaknesses and threats of selected countries regarding steel and iron industries and the current internal and environmental factors in Afghanistan, eight bold categories of strategy in respective of development projects in Afghanistan has been defined and codified by using SWOT technique. The Ranking of strategies have been done by using Shannon entropy and Promethee methods. As the result ST2 Strategy placed on first and SO2 Strategy placed on last position.
KEYWORDS: Strategic Analysis, SWOT, Shannon entropy method and Promethee method.
Block of reclamation measures of oil-contaminated gray-brown soils of Absheron peninsula
Authors:   AMEA Torpaqşünaslıq və Aqrokimya İnstitutu aqrar elmlər üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, dosent, Firuz qızı Həkimova Nərgiz
Published: May 2021

Soil science has been closely related to modeling since its inception. The structure of soil models based on various soil parameters has been widely used in the scientific literature. Academician G.Sh.Mammadov is one of the first authors of scientific-research works in the field of fertility modeling in Azerbaijan. He has done various work in the field of certification of fertility indicators of different soil types of the republic. for the first time in our lands we have developed an ecological model of oil fields in the Absheron Peninsula. The soil used as a model is light and medium clayey gray-brown soil contaminated with ordinary oil. The experience gained in the field of oil pollution and elimination of its consequences shows that it is possible to objectively assess the polluted ecosystem, as well as to take measures to clean up contaminated soils and restore fertility. Key words: oil, contaminated soil, land reclamation
Uterine fibroids
Authors:   Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti tibb üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, dosent, Nadir qızı Kərimova Sevinc
Published: May 2021

Fibroids (especially large ones) deform the uterine cavity, compressing the fallopian tubes, making it difficult for sperm to move. In addition, in women with fibroids, in many cases, the hormonal background is disturbed, as a result of which a woman may not ovulate. The factors we have listed can lead to infertility in women. Doctors recommend women with fibroids to treat fibroids during the planning stage of pregnancy or, in some cases, to remove fibroids before pregnancy. A woman can plan a pregnancy 6 months after the fibroid is removed. Key words: fibroma, uterus, pregnancy
Ecogeomorphological analysis of irrigated lands in the eastern part of the Kur-Araz lowland and ways to manage balanced development
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant, Müşviq qızı Bədəlova Ayşən
Published: May 2021

Ecogeomorphological analysis of irrigated lands located in the eastern part of the Kur-Araz lowland, the current state of the area, the factors that played a role in the formation of this situation were noted in the topic. Also, several solutions are shown in terms of sustainable balanced development of the area in question. It is known that against the background of intensive use of lands, the morphological forecasts of soils for future periods are not positive.
Aspects of agricultural development in the Lankaran-Astara economic region
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant, Əliməmməd oğlu Ağazadə Seydağa
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes the development, current condition and main directions of its optimization of agricultural crops planted in accordance with the climatic conditions in the territory of the economic region. State programs indicate the measures taken in this area. The implementation of the adopted state programs on the development of citrus fruits, tea and rice production and the dynamics of development in this area are shown. The current state of the agricultural complex was analyzed on the basis of available statistics. The development index of the economic region and its administrative districts is given. Key words: climate, land cover, agriculture, tea, paddy, citrus, government programs, GDP, Lapatnikov index, economic development index
Study of factors influencing the transformation of mountain geosystems on the southern slope of the Greater Caucasus
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant, Zəkəriyyə qızı Qurbanzadə Zeynəb
Published: May 2021

In the article touched such issues as anthropogenic changes in the landscapes of the south slope of the Greater Caucasus, ecological study of enviromental impact, landscape optimization. There are also suggestions for more efficient use of rapidly growing anthropogenically affected landscapes. Key words: anthropogenic changes, Greater Caucasus, south slope, optimization, landscape Azərbaycanın şimal-şərq hissələrini əhatə edən təbii iqlim şəraiti, heyvanat və bitki aləminə, turizm və istirahət üçün əvəzolunmaz məziyyətlərinə, həm də zəngin yeraltı sərvətlərinə görə respublikamızın nadir ərazilərindən biri olan Böyük Qafqazın cənub yamacı getdikcə daha da intensivləşən antropogen təsirlərə məruz qalan bir tədqiqat obyekti kimi nəzəri cəlb edir.
Ecological groups of fish according to the substrate on which they spawn
Authors:   Gəncə Dövlət Universiteti magistrant, İsmayıl qızı Bağırlı Aytən
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the reproduction of fish. Fish reproduce at different ages. Reproduction occurs at different times in the life of fish. Most fish reproduce by spawning. The spawning conditions of fish are very different. The eggs are fermented in water. Depending on the choice of spawning substrate, fish are divided into 5 ecological groups. Key words: Kura, ecology, caviar, Acipenseriformes, Clupeonella
Prevalence of diseases of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity among adult population
Authors:   Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti assistent, Rafiq qızı Əlizadə Aysel , Rafael qızı Yusubova Şəhla ,   Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti tibb üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, dosent, Əlif qızı Məmmədova Şəfəq ,   Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti tibb üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, assistent, Həsən qızı Zeynalova Jalə ,   Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti tibb üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, assistent
Published: May 2021

On the basis of the lead researches of disease of a mucous membrane of oral cavity (MMOC) as on breadth nozoforms, and frequency of detectability should recognize as the most widespread stomatologic pathologies. Therefore duly diagnosing of diseases MMOC and the differentiated approach to treatment their different nozoforms gets great value. Especially often are gingivitis, candidosis a stomatitis, residives aphtosis a stomatitis, and among women - a syndrome of burning in an oral cavity. On these 4 pathologies are necessary 78,2+2,9 % of all cases of diseases (237 of 303 cases). It is revealed age and sexual appointed diseases MMOC and their interconditionality with different nozoforms stomatologic diseases and orthopedic designs of an oral cavity. Therefore sanitation of an oral cavity and correction of orthopedic designs can promote preventive maintenance of diseases MMOC. Key words: oral cavity, mucous membrane
Prospects for innovative development of entrepreneurial activities in the agricultural sector
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Aqrar Universiteti magistrant, Şöhrəddin qızı Qarayeva Sevinc
Published: May 2021

The experience of developed countries in recent years convincingly shows that increasing the efficiency of agro-industrial production is achieved mainly due to the intensification of the successful activities of innovators (i.e., the scientific and technical sphere of industry). The end result of innovation is the creation of innovations and their direct development in production, which will contribute to a systematic and increasingly progressive organizational, economic, technical and technological renewal and increase in the efficiency of agro-industrial production. Key words: entrepreneurship, innovative development, efficiency, business, production
Students
Authors: Witantri Adisa Dyah
Published: May 2021

hipertensi adalah kondisi fisik yang sering dikaitkan dengan stres atau tekanan negatif negatif karena dapat mengancam kesejahteraan atau kenyamanannya. Tekanan darah sendiri diukur menggunakan sphygnomanometer. Stres sendiri berkaitan dengan persepsi seseorang. Selain perawatan medis, penderita juga membutuhkan terapi non-farmakologis dengan terapi tertawa. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar efektivitas terapi tertawa untuk mengurangi tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Warga negara Afrika-Amerika adalah kelompok dengan tingkat hipertensi tertinggi di dunia. Mekanisme terapi tertawa dalam menjaga efek intervensi medis pada pasien hipertensi adalah fokus diskusi dalam hal ini.

kata kunci: stress, tekanan darah, hipertensi
Karakteristik Penyebab Kanker Payudara
Authors: Sari Nirmala
Published: May 2021

Kanker payudara merupakan penyebab kematian ke 2 setelah kanker rahim. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang tentang kejadian kanker payudara, pada tahun 2015 terjadi peningkatan sebesar 69% yaitu terdapat 142 kasus lama dan 99 kasus baru kanker payudara. Kemudian pada tahun 2016, angka kejadian kanker payudara di Kota Padang mengalami peningkatan lagi sebesar 73% yaitu menjadi 252 kasus lama dan 186 kasus baru kanker payudara. Penelitian ini untuk melihat karakteristik penyebab kanker payudara di RS. Tk III Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang Tahun 2017.

Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan penelitian deskriptif. Teknik sampel yang digunakan simple random sampling yaitu acak sederhana dengan teknik undian. Jenis data yang dipakai data sekunder dengan mengumpulkan data dari catatan rekam medik wanita yang dirawat dan terdiagnosa kanker payudara dengan menggunakan format pengumpulan data lembaran checklist. Analisis yang digunakan analisis univariat.

Hasil penelitian didapatkan 80,4% wanita kanker payudara berusia ? 40 tahun, 4,3% wanita kanker payudara memiliki IMT ? 30, 39,1% wanita kanker payudara mengalami menarche pada usia ? 12 tahun, 23,9% wanita kanker payudara belum pernah hamil dan melahirkan, 26,1% wanita kanker payudara tidak menyusui bayinya, 47,8% wanita kanker payudara memiliki riwayat kontrasepsi hormonal yang lama pemakaiannya lebih dari 5 tahun dan 56,5 % wanita kanker payudara memiliki riwayat genetik kanker payudara.

Kejadian kanker payudara dapat dideteksi lebih awal dengan melakukan periksa Payudara sendiri (SADARI) dan periksa payudara ke klinis (SADANIS) secara berkala pada wanita yang memiliki faktor risiko kanker payudara. Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan meningkatkan upaya promotif tentang faktor risiko kanker payudara pada wanita.

Kata Kunci: Kanker Payudara, IMT, Menyusui, Kontrasepsi Hormonal
PENERAPAN EDUKASI FAMILY CENTERED MATERNITY CARE TERHADAP PERILAKU IBU POSTPARTUM MELALUI ASUHAN HOME CARE
Authors: Pratiwi Erinda Nur , Widyastutik Desy , Nurjanah Siti , Wulandari Retno
Published: May 2021

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia are higher than the other Southeast Asia countries. To solve these problems, the utilization of an appropriate educational model for postnatal women is required with involving the family as social support. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the implementation of the FCMC model on postpartum mothers' attitude in the puerperium care in the Public Health Center of Gambirsari Surakarta. The length of this study was approximately one year from January to Desember 2020. Wilcoxon test was used as the data was not normally distributed (p-value 0,000). There is an effect in the implementation of FCMC model on postpartum mother's attitude in postpartum perineal care. There is an effect in the implementation of FCMC model on postpartum mother's attitude in postpartum homecare.
Inaccessibility of Market Information and Finances, an Impediment to the Success of Emerging Black Farmers in Tzaneen Municipality, Limpopo Province
Authors: Malatji T. L.
Published: May 2021

This study investigated how lack of access to market and lack of finances pose an obstacle to the success of emerging farmers. The aim of the study is to determine/examine factors that lead to the failure of emerging farmers in their farming business. Most of the farmers struggle to not cut their trade into commercial farming due to unavailability of information on market access and finances. The author sampled 16 emerging farmers from Mopani District to partake in this study. Findings from the study showed that emerging farmers had difficulties competing in the market owing to limited or no access to information about market prices, the type and quality of produce expected for the target market needs. Only a few of these farmers can conduct market research, and this leads to a situation where the majority will have to rely on those few for information. Moreover, the difficulties of accessing (credit facilities) funds from financial institutions are also highlighted in the study. Nonetheless, it is without any doubt that emerging farmers do not have same advantages as compared to well established companies. Lack of access to market information and credit facilities has a negative impact on the production of the farmers. However, most of them continue to produce for the locals and their household consumption.

 

Received: 2 December 2020 / Accepted: 3 March 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
Stock Market Reaction to Monetary Policy Modifications: Evidence from an Emergent Market
Authors: Omodero Cordelia Onyinyechi , Adetula Dorcas Titilayo , Adeyemo Kingsley
Published: May 2021

This study evaluates the stock market reaction to monetary policy modifications in an emerging market using Nigeria as a case study.  Due to the crucial role the stock market plays in the global economy and finance, it becomes an attraction for most researchers and policymakers who try to find a basis for its smooth operation.  This study uses data that cover a period from 1998 to 2018 to establish what the position is in recent times empirically. The data are collected on all share index, money supply, interest rate and exchange rate. The multiple regression results provide evidence that the money supply has a significant favourable influence on the all-share index. In contrast, the interest rate has an immaterial harmful effect on the stock market output.  However, the result indicates that the exchange rate affects the stock market performance negatively, but the effect is insignificant. Based on these findings, the study suggests pilot test running of all monetary policy amendments by the monetary authority in the country before full implementation.  The government should encourage the CBN to cut down on interest rate and avoid all policies that will lead to a crash in the Nigerian stock market.

 

Received: 16 October 2020 / Accepted: 12 February 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
The External Auditor’s Rotation Practices in Oman
Authors: Alam Mohammad Noor , Mohammed Shariq , Khan Mohammad Shahfaraz
Published: May 2021

Auditing is an important aspect in organizations as it helps in preventing frauds, analysis of business operations, detecting operational defects and maintaining of accounting irregularities. The audit committee is also responsible in considering identification of management as well as discussion of significant policies, judgments and estimated made pertaining to accounting aspects. It is also responsible in monitoring and managing violations if any caused within the organizations and aims mitigating corruption-related risks. This research is looking at the role of external auditors that how much they are valuable and effective for the company and whether company gets advantages from these auditors or not. To find the answers of these questions we conducted a survey and distributed 100 questionnaires to the people associated with accounting profession working in private and public sector. The data came from male and female and from the different age groups. The findings of this study revealed that independent auditing procedure is most effective as compared to internal auditing.

 

Received: 4 February 2021 / Accepted: 31 March 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
Slavic Scholar and Educator Pyotr Bezsonov (1827-1898): A Life and Legacy
Authors: Kaplin Alexander , Honcharova Olha , Hlushych Valentyna , Marykivska Halyna , Budianska Viktoriia , Lavinda Svitlana
Published: May 2021

Nowadays the name of Pyotr Bezsonov, the acknowledged in pre-revolutionary Russia scholar, is known to but a narrow circle of researchers as some myths and stereotypes about him have proved difficult to overwhelm. Yet, he traced in the history of Slavic studies as an assiduous collector of ancient Russian and Slavic literature works and explorer of Bulgarian, Belarusian and Serbian folklore, folk songs in particular, a scrutinizer of the Slavic languages and dialects, a talented pedagogue and editor. Based on the genuine sources, such as letters, documents and memoirs, as well as nineteenth century publications, which have become the bibliographic rarities, this article aims to present the revised biography of the scholar through revealing the hitherto unknown or underestimated facts of his life and research activity; also, to highlight his achievements in the field of Slavic history, literatures and linguistics; finally, to determine the place deserved by Bezsonov in Russian and European culture as a whole. The special attention is given to the Kharkiv period, related to the years of his professorship at Kharkiv University.

 

Received: 17 February 2021 / Accepted: 9 April 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021