bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Link: A Cross-Sectional Study on the Correlation Between Periodontal Health and ABO & Rh Blood Group Phenotype in Intellectually Disabled Individuals of Dakshina Kannada District
Authors: Pai G Prakash , M Dayakar M , . Deeksha
Published: July 2024

Background and Aim Across the globe individuals with intellectual disabilities ID are frequently noted to exhibit inferior oral hygiene and periodontal health. Previous research has demonstrated a link between periodontal health and blood grouping among apparently healthy individuals with periodontitis patients. This study attempted to assess a relationship between periodontal health and blood grouping phenotypes among individuals with intellectual disabilities in Dakshina Kannada District.Methods In Dakshina Kannada district a cross-sectional survey was conducted among 548 intellectually disabled individuals enrolled in special needs institutions. Among them 115 individuals were identified as having Down syndrome while the remaining 433 individuals had other intellectual disabilities. During the survey oral hygiene indices such as Oral Hygiene Index Simplified OHI-S Gingival index GI and Periodontal Screening and Recording PSR index were measured and ABO blood group patterns were established through self-reports verified by medical records.Results Among 548 intellectually disabled individuals distribution of blood group was as follows 32.11 had blood group A 26.64 had blood group B 23.90 had blood group O and 17.33 had blood group AB. Results of our research indicated that Down syndrome individuals with blood group lsquoOrsquo 41.7 and Rh lsquopositiversquo 58.26 were more susceptible to periodontitis.Conclusion Among intellectually disabled individuals there exists a robust correlation between periodontal health and ABO blood group phenotypes.
A Fevered Planet: Climate Change and the Health Crisis in India and Karnataka
Authors: Thangaraj Selvi
Published: July 2024

None
ACCESSIBILITY AND EFFECTIVE USE OF ICT/PHYSICAL RESOURCES FOR THE PROVISION OF HIGH-QUALITY SECONDARY EDUCATION IN ENUGU STATE
Authors: Okey Eneji, Benjamin ,   St. Joseph Catholic Collage, Mokwe Niger State, Nigeria
Published: July 2024

The study aimed to assess the availability and utilization of ICT/physical facilities for quality secondary education in Enugu State. A descriptive survey research design was used, with a sample size of 1,147 respondents. The study used a researcher-structured questionnaire called "AUPFQDSEQ" and was validated by three experts. The instrument had an overall reliability index of 0.80, indicating its reliability. The findings revealed that laboratory facilities, instructional facilities, infrastructural facilities, and sports facilities were not utilized to a high extent for quality secondary education in Enugu State. The study recommends that laboratory facilities be made available by school administrators and the government for meaningful teaching and learning, and vice principals and teachers should adopt a maintenance culture to prolong the durability of available physical facilities
An overview of cloud data warehouses: Amazon Redshift (AWS), Azure Synapse (Azure), and Google BigQuery (GCP)
Authors: Borra Praveen ,   Computer Science Florida Atlantic University Boca Raton USA
Published: July 2024

Massive volumes of structured and semi-structured data originating from various sources can be efficiently stored, managed, and analysed using a data warehouse. It is specifically designed for query and analysis purposes, rather than for transaction processing, offering a strong foundation for making data-driven decisions. Organizations and businesses are drawn to cloud platforms for numerous reasons, including faster development and deployment, superior performance, low latency, and cost efficiency. The study delves into the cloud data warehouse services provided by three prominent cloud service providers: GCP, Microsoft Azure, and Amazon Web Services (AWS). Three of the most prominent cloud providers—AWS, Azure, and GCP—offer cloud data warehouse services: Amazon Redshift, Azure Synapse, and Google BigQuery. Selecting the right cloud data warehouse is a complex task due to the myriads of options available from these major providers. By carefully evaluating these factors, organizations can decide which cloud data warehouse service best meets their needs, balancing performance, latency, integration, security, and cost considerations to optimize their cloud strategy.
O papel do conselho de classe para organização do trabalho pedagógico
Authors: Freire de Souza Rocha Rhaíssa Sheri , Fernandes da Silva Edileuza
Published: July 2024

Partindo do pressuposto de que as discussões e processos vividos no conselho de classe interferem nas práticas pedagógicas do professor em sala de aula, este estudo tem como objetivo geral analisar as contribuições das reuniões do conselho de classe para a organização do trabalho pedagógico. A pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa foi desenvolvida por meio de Estudo de Caso. Para levantamento de dados foram utilizados análise documental, observação do conselho de classe e entrevista semiestruturada. Os achados apontam que a lógica de avaliação classificatória e excludente que orienta o conselho de classe influencia o trabalho pedagógico do professor em sala de aula.
Subjetividades juveniles de la cultura callejera
Authors: Narváez Aguilera Arturo
Published: July 2024

El texto que se presenta, aborda las subjetividades juveniles de la cultura callejera, como un campo de tensiones incorporadas en las experiencias de supervivencia en el espacio urbano. Se sitúan las estrategias de organización, habitar y participación en los lugares callejeros en Xalapa, Veracruz (México), como formas de sociabilidad y reproducción de la vida colectiva en las calles, que se traducen en la interiorización de un devenir socio-histórico de exclusión social en las sociedades capitalistas. Se analizan, los mecanismos de control social en las espacialidades neoliberales, que limitan el despliegue de la ciudadanía de las juventudes en contextos de vida y trabajo en las calles.
Narrativas, memórias e experiências
Authors: Alves Adriana , Groppo Luís Antonio
Published: July 2024

Abordam-se narrativas de memórias das experiências contadas, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, de cinco jovens que participaram do processo de ocupação estudantil em uma instituição de educação básica e outra de educação superior, em 2016, na Baixada Fluminense. As narrativas de revisitas de experiências centraram-se nos processos coletivos do vivido, que se constituíram largamente formativos, inclusive por meio das práticas políticas participativas e com tendências horizontais. As experiências tiveram efeitos importantes nos trajetos individuais, bem como, ao se vincularem com lutas pretéritas e futuras, anunciaram novos modos de se mobilizar coletivamente.
Horizontes da luta pelo transporte público universal
Authors: Moreira Oliveira Igor Thiago , Magela Pereira Leão Geraldo
Published: July 2024

Apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa sobre o Coletivo Tarifa Zero de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. O caminho da pesquisa partiu da copesquisa militante como escolha metodológica, em diálogo com a pesquisa participante. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam para um desejo de participar dos destinos e processos decisórios em relação à cidade, incidindo sobre as questões públicas. Dois elementos eram centrais nos discursos dos/as jovens: 1. O alargamento da sensibilidade sobre os destinos da urbe, advindo dos aprendizados propiciados pela experiência participativa; 2. O direito à mobilidade urbana associado à democratização do transporte público a partir do agir coletivo.
Intencionalidade e responsabilidade
Authors: Falco Mariane
Published: July 2024

Do ponto de vista da formação docente, o conceito de experiência em Dewey configura-se como ato investigativo no qual pesquisar situações de aprendizagem significativas amplia competências profissionais. Ao questionar o engajamento docente com vistas ao desenvolvimento de todos e à construção de uma sociedade mais igualitária, este artigo demonstra que o conceito aproxima-se à educação inclusiva quando há preocupação social. Com o levantamento bibliográfico da obra de Dewey, propõe-se uma leitura para a educação inclusiva, condensando nas palavras intencionalidade e responsabilidade os pilares da ação docente.
Por que rimos das crianças?
Authors: Barenco Corrêa de Mello Marisol , Moreira Lopes Jader Janer , Carneiro Lima Márcia Fernanda
Published: July 2024

Por que rimos das crianças? Por que tomamos suas falas, seus pensamentos, suas lógicas e suas descobertas como exóticas, divertidas, inóspitas e risíveis? Por que, em um auditório repleto de pesquisadores das infâncias, uma afirmativa lógica de uma criança provoca altas gargalhadas? Nesse texto refletiremos sobre as condições das pesquisas com crianças em uma sociedade que não as toma como sujeitos enunciadores. Se compreendemos que as condições mínimas de qualquer diálogo sejam a palavra em resposta e a compreensão responsiva, tendo a escuta como prévia a qualquer ato na linguagem, precisamos construir um campo que não existe: aquele da palavra plena da criança.
Participación juvenil en la escuela secundaria en Buenos Aires durante el COVID-19
Authors: Núñez Pedro Fernando , Otero Estefanía Soledad , Quinzani Gabriel
Published: July 2024

El artículo analiza las experiencias juveniles en relación con la participación y la ciudadanía en instituciones educativas del nivel secundario de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires durante la pandemia COVID-19. En un contexto de cambios en la sociabilidad estudiantil también se reconfiguraron los modos de intervenir en la discusión pública. El enfoque metodológico combinó un abordaje mixto, organizando grupos focales y entrevistas individuales, siguiendo una guía semi-estructurada y la aplicación de una encuesta a través de un formulario Google. El trabajo profundiza en el análisis de los procesos de politización estudiantil pre-pandemia así como en las demandas y acciones en el nuevo escenario.
“O melhor medo da minha vida” - emoções nas ocupações estudantis
Authors: Fayet Sallas Ana Luísa , Meucci Simone
Published: July 2024

A partir da perspectiva sociológica, refletimos sobre o lugar das emoções no movimento de ocupação das escolas por estudantes secundaristas do Paraná em 2016. O material empírico é constituído por 23 entrevistas que estão organizadas em dois conjuntos: o primeiro compreende entrevistas realizadas em 2016 com sete estudantes de Curitiba; e o segundo com entrevistas ocorridas em 2019, da qual participaram 16 estudantes de diferentes municípios do estado do Paraná. Dialogamos com autores da sociologia das emoções procurando delinear de que modo emoções se apresentam nas narrativas dos jovens estudantes que ocuparam as escolas.
Jovens, participação política e engajamentos
Authors: Pontes Sposito Marilia , De Souza Tarábola Felipe , Ginzel Flávia
Published: July 2024

O artigo retoma a discussão sobre as mudanças das formas de participação política de jovens no atual contexto de transformações societárias ainda em curso em nosso país. À luz do debate recente a respeito das formas de engajamento, militância e ativismos, o texto retoma a percepção de jovens de camadas populares e médias, em diferentes momentos do percurso de vida (jovens-adolescentes, jovens-jovens, jovens adultos) e com diferentes experiências de participação, sobre suas ações na esfera pública, dentro e fora do contexto escolar, para indicar algumas pistas sobre os sentidos da ação política na contemporaneidade.
Ser zapatista a los 4 años. Socialización y subjetivación de niños tseltales
Authors: Rico Montoya Angélica
Published: July 2024

Con su proceso político pedagógico y autonómico los zapatistas no sólo contrarrestan la guerra de contrainsurgencia del Gobierno Mexicano, desde 1994, sino que impulsan la reproducción sociocultural y cambio en las nuevas generaciones, configurando las prácticas socioeducativas de los niños. A partir del intercambio de más de 20 años con población zapatista, se revisan en este artículo, los procesos de socialización y subjetivación de los menores de 6 años y las relaciones intersubjetivas que entablan con sus mayores. Los más pequeños nos enseñan con sus palabras, juegos y actitudes lo que significa ser zapatista, vivir en resistencia frente a la guerra, contradiciendo el paradigma hegemónico sobre la primera infancia.
Abordagem vygotskyana e valorização dos saberes alimentares na escolarização kaingang
Authors: Has Murilo , Gehrke Marcos
Published: July 2024

Este artigo discute a teoria histórico-cultural e sua aproximação com a escolarização indígena paranaense, permitindo a compreensão da abordagem vygotskyana e sua contribuição para a continuidade na valorização dos saberes alimentares kaingang. Utiliza de revisão bibliográfica para a obtenção do corpus teórico, sugerindo que a construção de currículos, projetos e atividades pedagógicas em acordo com as realidades antropológicas, medicinais, filosóficas e alimentares dos povos indígenas se potencializa na perspectiva que considera o social e o cultural como elementos importantes da existência e do desenvolvimento humano, resultados dos processos de interação.
Gestão educacional e avaliação no contexto da pandemia da covid-19
Authors: Gomes Suzana dos Santos , Flores Maria José , Oliveira Benigna Maria de , Motta Andréa Rodrigues
Published: July 2024

No contexto da pandemia da covid-19, o Ensino Remoto Emergencial - ERE foi adotado pelas universidades como alternativa para garantir a continuidade do processo educacional. Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa que investigou o processo de implementação do ERE em uma instituição de Educação Superior pública federal, identificando ações de monitoramento e avaliação. Quanto à metodologia, trata-se de um estudo de caso do tipo exploratório de abordagem qualitativa. Os resultados atestam que a pandemia da covid-19 promoveu impactos nos cursos de graduação. Com isso, docentes e estudantes empreenderam novos movimentos de apropriação do conhecimento e de reconstrução da relação pedagógica.
Educação política com crianças e jovens: pistas calungas
Authors: Noronha José Eduardo Gama , Tebet Gabriela
Published: July 2024

A Educação política com crianças e jovens é objeto de discussão no presente artigo, que apresenta o recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado, uma cartografia junto a moradores do município de São Vicente/SP, integrantes de uma Organização da Sociedade Civil (OSC). Serão discutidas as relações entre educação escolar e não-formal e o papel da Educadora Social como figura que constrói uma Educação política contestatória. O contexto da pesquisa foi a pandemia da doença causada pelo novo coronavírus (Covid-19), ocorrendo de modo virtual e presencial, por meio da convivência cotidiana, entrevistas semiestruturadas e diários de campo.
Paulo Freire e formação docente: uma pesquisa do tipo estado da arte
Authors: Vasconcellos Mayara de Fátima , Gonçalves Caroline Carmona Marques , Mira Marilia Marques
Published: July 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma pesquisa do tipo estado da arte sobre formação docente e os conceitos de Paulo Freire, buscando analisar como esses conceitos vêm sendo utilizados nas pesquisas em educação voltadas à formação de professores. O estudo foi realizado com base em artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos, pesquisados em duas bases de dados. Os resultados apontam, entre outros aspectos, os principais conceitos de Freire evidenciados nesses artigos, bem como os temas que foram pouco explorados por essas pesquisas, mostrando a amplitude e a atualidade da obra do autor nas pesquisas sobre formação docente.
Memoriais em contextos de formação e pesquisa: abordagens narrativas e (auto)biográficas
Authors: Bragança Inês Ferreira de Souza
Published: July 2024

O presente texto tem como objetivo refletir sobre a importância dos memoriais de formação como dispositivos teoricometodológicos em abordagens narrativas e (auto)biográficas. Toma, como fonte, os registros autobiográficos da autora e memoriais escritos em um grupo de pesquisa. Em um diálogo hermenêutico, discute os atravessamentos entre tempo e narrativa, a partir das contribuições de Paul Ricoeur. As reflexões reafirmam a importância do memorial na assunção dos docentes como autores de suas práticas e de saberes pedagógicos. Ressalta-se que, em pesquisas narrativas e (auto)biográficas, os memoriais transbordam e dão a ver/sentir modos outros de escrita acadêmica.
A escrita do memorial acadêmico: ritual de passagem ou rito de consagração?
Authors: Cunha Maria Amália de Almeida
Published: July 2024

Este artigo toma como objeto heurístico a análise de um memorial acadêmico para fins de progressão na carreira, uma vez que o memorial pode ser considerado um gênero narrativo que se materializa em uma escrita autobiográfica. Investiga-se aqui a contribuição da Sociologia para este gênero de escrita, ao operacionalizar categorias como rito de passagem (Van Gennep, 2012), rituais de consagração (Bourdieu, 2020) e socioanálise (Bourdieu, 1991; Kakpo & Lemêtre, 2020). Conclui-se que, ao escrever a vida em um memorial, os ritos de passagem e de consagração transmutam-se em uma trama narrativa que passa por um trabalho de socioanálise e, portanto, de objetivação da nossa posição social no mundo.
Narrativas nas práticas pedagógicas no ambiente universitário
Authors: Bernard Marie-Claude
Published: July 2024

Este artigo discute o interesse pelo uso de formas de narrativas na educação em ambiente universitário. São apresentadas três atividades educacionais implementadas com três grupos diferentes de estudantes de Québec: narrativas de apresentação de si, narrativas de percurso e narrativas de experiência. A abordagem reflexiva e a análise dos resultados mostram a contribuição dessas formas de narrativas na formação. Alguns limites são identificados, assim como são sugeridos alguns caminhos a serem explorados.
Notas para compreender relações contemporâneas entre tecnologia e educação
Authors: Peixoto Joana
Published: July 2024

A tecnologia é uma produção humana e, como tal, histórica e social. Por esta razão, para compreender a estrutura e o sentido da tecnologia contemporânea, é necessário investigar suas origens e o percurso do pensamento que a explica. Este artigo apresenta um roteiro de estudo, fundamentado numa abordagem dialética, como chave para leitura da tecnocultura contemporânea e das questões que ela coloca para a educação. Para tal, parte da caracterização da realidade técnica, considerando o aporte de uma antropologia da técnica; discute a técnica moderna com base em Heidegger (2002) e apropria-se do estudo de Feenberg (2002; 2004; 2013a; 2013b) sobre as relações entre tecnologia e ação humana.
Letramento crítico a partir das leituras de um livro paradidático
Authors: Frank Hélvio , Oliveira Júnior Paulo de Almeida de
Published: July 2024

Neste texto, problematizamos leituras discentes como possibilidade de letramento crítico em relação aos temas gênero, sexualidade, raça e arranjos familiares, a partir da recepção da obra paradidática ‘Vento Forte, de sul e norte’, de Manuel Filho, em um projeto de leitura envolvendo alunos do 9º ano de escola pública. Sob o paradigma qualitativo da pesquisa-ação, ao analisar o livro paradidático, as rodas de conversa e as redações discentes, observamos que, embora ideologias coloniais cristãs mantenham-se vigentes nas práxis escolares, validando argumentos sobre os temas abordados, o letramento crítico surge como opção transformadora de visões universalistas e excludentes em sociedade.
Aproximações epistemológicas entre a abordagem CTS e a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica
Authors: Cortez Jucelino , Del Pino José Claudio , Vanini Lucas
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa referente à Educação Profissional e Tecnológica no Brasil e à abordagem Ciência-Tecnologia-Sociedade (CTS), visando identificar pontos de aproximação epistemológica entre as referidas modalidade e abordagem de ensino. Para alcançar tal objetivo optou-se por uma pesquisa qualitativa bibliográfica junto aos trabalhos de Frigotto (1999), Cardoso (2008), Frigotto et al. (2005), Garcia (2000) entre outros. Após análise, encontramos diversos pontos de aproximação que foram separados em duas categorias emergentes, uma, tratando de conceitos e outra, desvelando aproximações quanto às orientações metodológicas e aos objetivos propostos.
Educação Física cultural na Educação Infantil: intervenções sensíveis à escuta
Authors: Duarte Leonardo de Carvalho , Neira Marcos Garcia
Published: July 2024

O artigo objetivou problematizar as experiências pedagógicas com as práticas corporais na perspectiva cultural da Educação Física. A partir da tematização de práticas corporais produzidas nos/com os cotidianos em/de uma Escola Municipal de Educação Infantil (EMEI) paulistana, evidenciamos intervenções pedagógicas sensíveis à escuta, agência e direitos das crianças, sem abandonar o interesse ético-político e a luta cultural pelo engendramento de subjetividades solidárias, democráticas, multiculturais, não machistas, não fascistas, não racistas e não autoritárias desde a Educação Infantil.
Escuta e participação em uma pesquisa etnográfica com crianças na Educação Infantil
Authors: Carvalho Rodrigo Saballa de
Published: July 2024

O objetivo do artigo é discutir a escuta e a participação das crianças em uma pesquisa etnográfica sobre os sentidos do tempo na Educação Infantil. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida com 23 crianças da pré-escola de uma instituição pública. As estratégias metodológicas foram observação, diário de campo, fotografia, fotoelicitação e rodas de conversa. O percurso da pesquisa é discutido através de unidades analíticas que tematizam a escuta e a participação das crianças. A partir da pesquisa, infere-se que a escuta e participação das crianças: promovem o exercício da cidadania; demandam estratégias metodológicas participativas; possibilitam com que elas tenham poder de decisão durante a investigação.
ENSURING HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE CONTEXT OF IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRONIC VOTING IN UKRAINE: PERSPECTIVES AND RISKS
Authors: Gudz Liudmyla
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The article focuses on the advantages of e-voting and the insufficient study of human rights aspects in this process. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to identify public policy strategies for the successful implementation of e-voting in Ukraine, taking into account international experience and ensuring human rights and freedoms in the electoral process.

Summary of the main research results. The main findings of the study point to the relevance of introducing e-voting in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and other challenges. An e-voting system can ensure compliance with international electoral and human rights standards, such as privacy, accessibility, non-discrimination, information, and verification of votes. The experience of foreign countries, in particular Estonia, confirms the success and benefits of e-voting, the analysis of which is important for other countries, including Ukraine, in implementing their e-voting systems.

Switzerland, the United States, Norway, Sweden, India, and Brazil have also used e-voting, with varying degrees of success and challenges related to security and privacy. For example, in Switzerland, e-voting was used experimentally in some cantons but faced significant security issues, while in India, EVMs have become standard in most polling stations, increasing public confidence in the electoral process. However, recent events in Brazil and the United States show that unscrupulous politicians can challenge the operation of any electronic voting system, which can lead to mass protests and unrest.

The Council of Europe and the Venice Commission have formulated principles and standards for the use of information and communication technologies in electoral processes, which include security, transparency, and respect for fundamental human rights. Ukraine is actively preparing for the introduction of electronic voting, as evidenced by the large number of draft laws that have been registered in the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine but have not yet been adopted, although this indicates an awareness of the need to use digital technologies to ensure citizens' voting rights.

Conclusions. The experience of foreign countries confirms the popularity of e-voting due to the development of information and communication technologies. Ukraine, with its high scientific and technical potential, has prospects for introducing e-voting. However, the successful application requires comprehensive preparation, including software certification, pilot projects, personal data protection, strengthening cybersecurity, and the adoption of a special law on the use of e-voting at various levels and the introduction of e-voting as an alternative method along with traditional voting.
PLACE OF THE AGREEMENT ON NON-DISCLOSURE OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION IN THE LEGAL CONTRACT SYSTEM
Authors: Hura Maksym
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The article examines the legal characteristics of a non-disclosure agreement.

Summary of the main results of the study. The author determines the place of a non-disclosure agreement among causal, abstract, equivalent and aleatory contracts and the possibility of its recognition as a public, conditional, mixed and accession agreement. The author emphasises that the Causa of a non-disclosure agreement is clearly defined and consists of the creation of negative obligations which must be reflected in the contract. The purpose is of fundamental importance for its validity and is reflected in the wording of its subject matter and other provisions of its content. The paper proves that since the agreement on non-disclosure of confidential information is aimed at creating negative obligations and, in most cases, is gratuitous, it is advisable to speak not of the transfer of benefits by the parties to each other but of the creation of counter-obligations on non-disclosure. It is noted that a non-disclosure agreement is concluded not to transfer a benefit (information) but to enable the fulfilment of employment duties, service obligations, etc. The author notes that the contract under study is not a substitute contract but a preventive one, creating conditions for preventing disclosure of information.

Conclusion. As a result of the research, the author concludes that in most cases, a non-disclosure agreement is causal, aleatory, mutually agreed, comprehensive and not public. However, due to this agreement's lack of detailed legal regulation, the parties may enter into a mixed agreement on non-disclosure of confidential information, which may be a conditional transaction, etc.
PARTICULARS OF PURCHASING MEMORIES CULTURAL HERITAGE
Authors: Ustymenko Olena
Published: July 2024

Introduction. An extremely important role in the formation of Ukraine as an independent European state is played by raising the level of cultural self-awareness of its citizens, and a separate link in this process is occupied by the proper legislative regulation of the exercise of ownership of cultural heritage sites. The analysis of legal acts regulating the legal status and circulation of monuments of cultural heritage shows a certain fragmentation, inconsistency and the presence of conflicts. To date, the problem of legal regulation of certain aspects of the termination of the right to ownership of cultural heritage sites is quite relevant also in the doctrinal aspect. The insufficient number of individual special studies of cultural heritage monuments as objects of property rights in civil science indicates a correlative relationship with the corresponding legislative uncertainty and at the same time emphasizes the urgent practical significance of such theoretical studies. The purpose of the research is to find out the peculiarities of the purchase of monuments of cultural heritage.

Summary of the main results of the study. Since the legislator uses the term «owner» in the relevant article of the Central Committee, and the Law of Ukraine «On the Protection of Cultural Heritage» also does not contain a direct reference to the right of private ownership, but, on the contrary, indicates that monuments can be in state, communal and private property, it was concluded that forced redemption is possible not only of monuments that are under private ownership. Attention is focused on the fact that a lawsuit can be filed only against the owner of a cultural heritage site, not its owner or user, and the need to prove a cause-and-effect relationship between the actions or inaction of the owner of a cultural heritage site and its damage is indicated or destruction. In turn, the body for the protection of cultural heritage must argue and justify the existence of an urgent need for which a claim for the redemption of a cultural heritage monument is filed without warning its owner.

Conclusion. Today, there is some uncertainty in the legal regulation of relations, the object of which are cultural heritage monuments. The analysis of the main aspects of the specified grounds for the termination of the right of ownership allows us to assert the presence of «interpenetration» of the norms of private and public law, since the dispositive method of legal regulation inherent in civil law concerns only certain aspects of the circulation of monuments of cultural heritage, for example, the grounds for acquiring the right to own them. Instead, the imperatives of public law to a greater extent apply to legal relations, the object of which are monuments of cultural heritage, in particular, when it comes to their redemption - the very coercive nature of such redemption, determination of the redemption price by a court decision if the parties do not reach an agreement, etc.
ACTIVITIES OF THE STATE LABOR SERVICE OF UKRAINE: STRENGTHENING OF LABOR STANDARDS, MONITORING OF COMPLIANCE WITH LABOR LEGISLATION AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
Authors: Kulachok-Titova Lyudmila , Pachomova Iryna
Published: July 2024

An attempt was made to comprehensively analyze the activities of the State Labor Service of Ukraine as the central body of the executive power, its control and supervisory powers, the reform process, which should serve to increase the efficiency of its activities, the perception of the State Labor Service, first of all, not as a punitive, but as a service body, to change working conditions labor inspectors, implementation of international legal standards, in particular, in light of the implementation of the provisions of the Association Agreement with the EU. The mission of State Labor Service of Ukraine, as this body considers it, is to ensure declared (control over the registration of labor relations), safe (during the performance of work in all areas: from metallurgy to hospitals and schools), paid (timely and full payment of wages, compliance minimum size and minimum payment guarantees), as well as healthy (monitoring of medical examinations, the presence of harmful factors during working months) labor relations. This activity is primarily aimed at protecting the rights of employees, but, based on consultations with the parties to the social dialogue, it should also support the other side of labor relations - employers, by providing recommendations, advisory assistance, conducting voluntary audits, etc.

The content of the main international norms, which contain standards regarding the activities of labor inspectors - ILO Conventions No. 81 and No. 129, as well as the Protocol of 1995 to the Convention on Labor Inspection of 1947 (No. 81) is analyzed, the need for their implementation into Ukrainian legislation is emphasized. The task of labor inspection, its status, organization and main powers of labor inspectors in industry, trade and agriculture, defined in these international normative acts, are given. An overview of the content and tasks of a number of international projects with the participation of the State Labor Service of Ukraine, as well as their main results, was carried out.

Some issues of distinguishing between supervision and control, problematic issues of its implementation, and opinions of legal experts regarding ways to solve them are analyzed. The main modern problems in the field of labor relations as a whole are highlighted: still a high share of undeclared labor relations, which entails a number of problems for employees, employers and the state, the relocation of enterprises from the east of the country in connection with armed aggression against our state, the need to ensure healthy and safe conditions at the workplace, etc. The main shortcomings in the activity of State Labor Inspectors of Ukraine are outlined, in particular, heavy workload, low wages, limitations in activity caused by inconsistency of legislation.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF TARGETING AS A BASIS FOR THE PROVISION OF SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
Authors: Bozhko Daria
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The relevance of the chosen topic lies in the fact that the system of social assistance is always based on the main principle - to support those who are unable to take care of themselves.

Summary of the main results of the study. At the current stage of transformation of Ukrainian society, given the progressive differentiation of incomes, the most important task of the social security system is to fight poverty. A well-developed social assistance system is an important element of a modern market economy, as people face certain economic risks and other setbacks throughout their lives that can lead to loss of income. Moreover, poverty and its interrelated phenomena such as disease, crime, and social neglect have an impact on society and economic development. However, it is difficult to define who is poor. This is especially difficult in Ukraine because of the existence of a large shadow economy, underreporting of income, and a rather weak administrative system.

The problem is that in recent years, as a result of lawmaking activities, many new legal principles have emerged that guide the legal regulation of the social sphere and outline the general directions of the realization of social rights. Some principles faded away, losing their relevance and ceasing to influence the realization of social rights, while others, on the contrary, having barely appeared in social security legislation, are gaining a stronger position in the system of sectoral principles. One of these principles is the principle of targeting. Targeting is a characteristic tool of anti-poverty and cost-cutting programs. The article formulates the main principles of targeted social assistance for the poor. A brief assessment of the Ukrainian social assistance system is made.

Conclusion. The article provides a theoretical overview of the targeting of social assistance as a component of the state's social policy, which in turn will have a positive impact on the effectiveness of social protection.

It is important to note that in the current conditions of economic development, the problem of overcoming poverty and ensuring decent living conditions for citizens is a priority task for every state. This goal is achieved by allocating funds to the targeted, least well-off categories of the population.

Thus, ideally, all those in need and the poor should receive assistance provided by the laws of Ukraine on the basis of targeted social payments. Targeting is a characteristic tool of anti-poverty programs.
CONCEPT AND MEANS OF FORMALIZING ACTIVITIES IN THE FIELD OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE
Authors: Khan Oleksandr
Published: July 2024

Introduction. At the current stage of development of criminal procedure and forensic science, the sphere of criminal justice is often considered from the perspective of an activity-based approach, i.e., as the activities of individual subjects (investigator, prosecutor, suspect (accused), defense counsel, investigating judge, court, etc.) and their interaction. Similarly, a large number of proposals in the literature are related to the improvement or optimization of their activities with regard to the general principles of criminal proceedings. This article is no exception and is aimed at clarifying the approaches to understanding the activities in the field of criminal justice and their regulation (formalization).

Summary of the research results. The article makes an attempt to summarize the existing views on the content of such concepts as criminal procedural activity, activity of an investigator, a prosecutor, an investigating judge and other participants to criminal proceedings. The author proposes the term "activity in the field of criminal justice" as a generalized term which reveals the social nature of the activity of investigation and trial of criminal offenses. The author also proposes an approach whereby regulatory and legal regulation, other types of social regulation and organizational and tactical recommendations are considered as means of formalizing activities in the field of criminal justice, i.e., those aimed at streamlining them and bringing them to a certain standard. At the same time, it is proposed to differentiate these measures depending on the degree (rigidity) of formalization.

Conclusions. Based on the results of the study, the author concludes that formalization of activities in the field of criminal justice should be understood as the process of streamlining the actions and decisions of participants to criminal proceedings through their legal regulation, established ethical norms, and also such means as planning of activities by the subject and application of the rules of a recommendatory nature which are concentrated in the provided algorithms and programs. These means of formalization have different legal nature, but they can still be considered in the same order in accordance with their function in the field of criminal justice, which provides for the possibility of their grouping.
The influence of the natural and technical geosystem on the dynamic processes in the functioning environment of the Dniester PSPP
Authors: Zyhar Andrii
Published: July 2024

The aim is to describe the field methods for studying the impact of the Dniester PSPP natural and technical geosystem (NTGS) on dynamic processes in the environment of its operation. A comprehensive research methodology was used to analyse the field methods for studying the impact of the Dniester PSPP natural and technical geosystem on dynamic processes in the environment of its operation. The initial stage included an analysis of the results of previous scientific studies on the impact of hydraulic engineering facilities on the environment. This made it possible to take into account previous findings and identify existing knowledge in this area. Next, we carried out on-site (field) data collection, which included in-situ measurements and observations directly in the area of the research object. For this purpose, specialised data collection devices were used. Particular attention was paid to the statistical analysis of the data obtained, which allowed us to identify the relationships between various factors that affect the dynamic processes of the environment.

In the 21st century, geography is becoming an even more important and responsible science due to the growth of global challenges, such as climate change, environmental management, population migration, and others. An integrated approach allows geographers to look at problems from different perspectives and develop comprehensive solutions. Modern technologies, such as geographic information systems (GIS), satellite imagery, remote sensing, etc., provide geographers with new opportunities for collecting, analysing and interpreting data, which helps to solve complex problems more efficiently. An example of the application of an integrated approach in studying the impact of the natural and technical geosystem of the Dniester cascade of HPPs and PSPs on dynamic processes. Scientific novelty.

The research in the article allows us to expand the understanding of the specific problem of managing anthropogenic load in a natural and technical system. The analysis of the object being designed as a system containing two most important parts – technical and natural - makes the systems approach not a decoration, but a prerequisite for the work of a natural scientist: geographer, ecologist – an ally, an associate of the designer. Designing, creating an environment that is optimal for human life means designing such systems, structures, and technologies so that they are as closely related to the existing relationships in nature as possible.
Apprehension-Based Training: A Novel Treatment Concept for Anterior Shoulder Dislocation – A Case Report
Authors: Rabin Alon , Noyman Livneh , Yaakobi Noa , Kazum Efi
Published: July 2024

Background and Purpose

Conservative management of anterior shoulder dislocation (ASD) is associated with greater recurrence compared with surgical management. Current rehabilitation protocols may not adequately challenge shoulder stability to encourage adaptive coping strategies. Apprehension-based training (ABT) is a new treatment concept derived from the supine moving apprehension test (SMAT), a previously validated performance measure among patients with ASD. The purpose of this case report is to describe the application of ABT in a patient with recurrent ASD.

Study Design

Case report

Case Description

The subject was a 23-year-old male with bilateral recurrent ASD. The subject underwent a 17-week exercise program involving gradual exposure to increased anterior instability loads based on the SMAT movement pattern. The Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index (WOSI), Patient-Specific Functional Scale (PFPS), Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia, SMAT, shoulder internal and external rotation muscle strength were measured via hand-held dynomometry before and after training.

Outcomes

Following treatment, clinically meaningful gains in quality of life (WOSI) and shoulder function (PSFS) were noted. Kinesiophobia decreased, SMAT and shoulder internal rotator strength increased beyond their respective minimal detectable change. Four months after treatment, quality of life and shoulder function remained improved, and the subject reported a reduced rate of ASD.

Discussion

Apprehension-based training involving gradual exposure to shoulder instability loads may hold potential for improving the management of patients with ASD. Further testing of this concept is warranted.

Level of Evidence

4, single case report
A review on ethnopharmacological study of clitoria ternatea
Authors: Aleena Joseph , Daniel Xavier Prasad , Prasobh G. R. , Surabhi G. S.
Published: July 2024

Clitoria ternatea, commonly known as Butterfly pea or Asian pigeon wings, is a perennial herbaceous plant that has gained considerable attention in ethnopharmacological research due to its broad spectrum of therapeutic properties. The plant kingdom offers an invaluable array of terrestrial and marine flora utilized in traditional medicine, especially in India. Pharmacognosy, the study of raw drugs derived from natural sources, highlights the significance of these resources in treating various health conditions. Clitoria ternatea exemplifies this with its extensive medicinal applications, including treatments for skin conditions, sore throats, tumors, and neurological disorders. The plant's phytoconstituents, such as taraxerol, taraxerone, and flavonoids, are responsible for its pharmacological activities, which include antiinflammatory, antioxidant, and memory-enhancing effects. Widely utilized in both traditional and modern medicine, Clitoria ternatea's adaptability and diverse therapeutic potential underscore its importance for future research and applications in functional foods and health benefits.
Voice over internet protocol codec performance in interactive streaming environment
Authors: Maheswari K. , Balamurugan A.
Published: July 2024

Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is an interactive telecommunication technology that suggests shared, cooperative, and quality transactions in the form of communications over the internet. VoIP normally differs from traditional and conventional circuit-based networks in the form of a low rate because all the communication takes place through the internet. The user has to pay only for an internet connection. Real-time voice data transmission is very difficult when compared with ordinary text data transmission. A main challenge in telecom engineering is maintaining quality. The VoIP transmission faces a lot of inconvenience. It suffers from packet loss, low quality, jitter, delay, and on-time delivery. These parameters influence and degrade performance. The codec plays a major role in VoIP transmission. This paper reports on the fundamental functionalities of VoIP, including coder and decoder operations for quality output, broadcast technology, VoIP connection setups, advantages, applications, and emerging trends in VoIP. The performance of various codecs was analyzed to identify the most suitable codec for voice transmission.
Improving hospital management: Global insights for better patient care
Authors: Sudherson M. , Atheena Milagi Pandian S. , Rashika Murugan , Aparna N. , Kriya Sakthi M.
Published: July 2024

The efficient management of hospitals is vital to the delivery of high-quality healthcare services and exceptional patient outcomes. This paper aims to explore the significance of health care management, its impact on people's health, and organizational fulfillment. Case studies and empirical research are used to evaluate the influence of numerous management strategies on organizational subculture, teamwork engagement, and patient outcomes. The importance of management in stimulating innovation, and dealing with complicated healthcare structures is also discussed. This paper emphasizes the need for visionary management to achieve organizational excellence and innovation and future developments in patient-targeted care models.
Investigating the potential of stem cells in regenerative medicine
Authors: Rashika Murugan , Atheena Milagi Pandian S. , Sudherson M. , Aparna N. , Kriya Sakthi M.
Published: July 2024

Regenerative medicine is a fast-developing field of study that hopes to usher in a new era of healthcare in which severe diseases and injuries may be efficiently treated and reversed. Stem cells have the potential to transform medicine and improve health worldwide. This study explores the diverse field of stem cell research in regenerative medicine, including their origins, sophisticated differentiation techniques, therapeutic applications, and ethical implications. The findings of this study show the tremendous effect of stem cell-based therapy on a wide range of illnesses and injuries. Combining stem cell therapies with gene therapy, immunotherapy, and pharmacology gives hope for improving treatment results and addressing complex disease processes.