bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 VAKCINACIJOS VALDYMO YPATUMAI LIETUVOS LIGONINĖSE: DARBUOTOJŲ POŽIŪRIS
Authors: Janušonis Vinsas , Makarenko Brigita , Janušonytė Henrieta
Published: April 2022

Vakcinacija – viena svarbiausių Covid-19 pandemijos valdymo priemonių, tačiau tik apie trys ketvirtadaliai įvairių šalių sveikatos priežiūros organizacijų darbuo­tojų pasiskiepiję Covid-19 vakcina ar nusiteikę skiepytis.

Darbo tikslas – ištirti Lietuvos ligoninių darbuotojų po­žiūrį į Covid-19 pandemiją, vakciną, vakcinaciją ir jos valdymą.

Metodai. Tyrimas atliktas 2021 m. balandžio-rugsėjo mėn. Tirta 743 darbuotojų, dirbančių aštuoniose įvai­raus lygio Lietuvos ligoninėse, požiūris į vakcinaciją. Informacija surinkta anketinės apklausos (klausimyno) metodu. Gauti duomenys analizuoti naudojant statistinės duomenų analizės paketo SPSS 21 versiją.

Rezultatai. Pasiskiepiję Covid-19 vakcina buvo 74 proc. respondentų. Pusė respondentų (49,8 proc.) manė, kad Covid-19 vakcinos yra saugios, patikimos ir efektyvios. Pasiskiepijusių Covid-19 vakcina respondentų požiūris į vakciną ir vakcinaciją yra labiau teigiamas, nei nesiskie­pijusių. Dauguma respondentų (56,9 proc.) pasitiki šalies mokslininkų, ekspertų nuomone dėl Covid-19 vakcina­cijos. Trys ketvirtadaliai (76,6 proc.) respondentų teigė, kad sveikatos priežiūros organizacijų darbuotojų vakci­nacija vyko pakankamai gerai. Atsisakiusiųjų skiepytis Covid-19 vakcina respondentų nuomonė dėl vakcinacijos proceso valdymo ženkliai neigiamesnė, nei pasiskiepiju­sių. Didžioji dauguma respondentų teigė, kad pandemija ženkliai paveikė jų elgseną, darbą, kasdienį gyvenimą, o 54,6 proc. nurodė, kad ši įtaka buvo neigiama. Atsi­sakiusieji skiepytis Covid-19 vakcina ženkliai mažiau skiepijosi gripo ir kitomis vakcinomis.

Išvados. Pasiskiepijusių Covid-19 vakcina ligoninių dar­buotojų požiūris į Covid-19 pandemiją, vakcinas ir vak­cinaciją ženkliai teigiamesnis, nei nesiskiepijusių.

Vyrai, vyresni nei 65 metų, aukštesnio išsilavinimo, gy­dytojai ir slaugytojai, gyvenantys mieste, susituokę ar gyvenantys su partneriu, krikščionys, lietuviai vakci­nacijos atžvilgiu yra labiau teigiamai nusiteikę, nei kiti analizuotų grupių respondentai.
Pioniers in de jeugdzorg. Dertig denkers en doeners
Authors: van der Ploeg Jan
Published: April 2022

Dit boek beschrijft dertig denkers die elk op een eigen wijze hebben bijgedragen in de ontwikkeling van de jeugdzorg. Wie zijn zij? De jeugdzorg kent vele pioniers, te veel om in één boek onder te brengen. Daarom is er een keuze gemaakt op basis van diversiteit. Dat betekent dat in dit boek pioniers zijn opgenomen die meer en minder bekend zijn, meer en minder direct van invloed waren, meer en minder theoretisch hebben bijgedragen, meer en minder praktijkgericht waren. Zij hebben echter allen gemeen dat het originele denkers en doeners zijn, die de ontwikkeling van de jeugdzorg hebben gestimuleerd. In dit boek zijn bekende pioniers als Freud en Bowlby terug te vinden, maar ook minder in Nederland bekende wegbereidende wetenschappers zoals Hobbs en Slavson. Verder zijn er denkers en doeners in dit boek opgenomen die heel direct van invloed waren op de ontwikkeling van de jeugdzorg zoals Aichhorn en Erikson, maar zijn ook denkers vermeld met meer indirecte invloed zoals Bandura en Lazarus. Sommige van de wegbereiders hebben vooral hun verdiensten in de vormgeving van de jeugdzorg zoals Korckzak en Flanagan, terwijl anderen zoals Beck en Seligman vooral theoretisch hebben bijgedragen. In het boek treffen we ook vernieuwers aan van vroeger zoals Redl en Healy, maar ook grensverleggers van nu zoals Yalom en Rutter. Over de gemaakte keuze voor deze dertig pioniers valt altijd te twisten. Er is gekozen voor verscheidenheid. Dat levert een divers beeld op van denkers, die echter allen vallen onder één en dezelfde noemer: pionier.
Russian Foreign Humanitarian Assistance: Identifying Trends Using 15 Years of Open-Source Data
Authors: Robinson Jonathan
Published: April 2022

This article explores trends in Russian foreign humanitarian assistance (FHA) during the past 15 years by using open-source data from 40 Russian entities that have reported delivering aid 5,014 times to Georgia, Ukraine, Syria, and Nagorno-Karabakh. From this data, five key findings about Russia’s FHA capabilities emerge, showing that Russian aid is heavily influenced by the state, is symbolic, and is urban-focused; that Russia is unable to conduct more than one significant country response at a time; and that Russia’s FHA model is influenced by the context to which Russia is responding.
Perfil dos profissionais de um hospital público do distrito federal que testaram positivo para COVID-19
Authors: Simone Rodrigues da Silva Araújo  , Mayara Paty Galdino de Sousa  , Henrique Salmazo da Silva  , Leozenito Corado de Freitas  , Raíra Castilho Gomes Nascimento  , Mirian Minotto Marques
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: analisar o perfil e a categoria profissional dos trabalhadores da saúde de um hospital público do Distrito Federal que testaram positivo para COVID-19. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo, retrospectivo em relação à coleta de dados e de análise documental, com abordagem quantitativa. Resultados: a população foi composta por 667 trabalhadores que fizeram a testagem para COVID-19 no período de abril a novembro de 2020. As classes mais afetadas pela COVID-19 foram a equipe de enfermagem, médicos e técnicos administrativos. Conclusão: a suscetibilidade a contaminação pela COVID-19 foi mais evidente entre os profissionais mais expostos ao atendimento direto à população. Ações de apoio voltadas ao fortalecimento da capacidade de enfrentamento ao cenário pandêmico são vitais.
Conhecimento de idosos sobre acidente vascular cerebral no contexto emergencial: Revisão integrativa
Authors: Luany Caroline Adamovicz Bork  , Susanne Elero Betiolli  , Tatiane Prette Kuznier  , Maria Helena Lenardt Enfermeira  , Maria Paula Domingues  , Simone Nogueira Silveira
Published: April 2022

Objetivo:identificar o conhecimento de idosos sobre acidente vascular cerebral relacionado à busca pelo atendimento emergencial. Método:revisão integrativa realizada em maio e junho de 2021,na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health, Scientific Eletronic Library Online, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, SCOPUS e Web of Science, empregados Descritores de Ciências da Saúde, Medical Subject Headings e termos alternativos, publicados em 2016 a 2021.Resultados:compuseram 33 artigos o corpus da revisão, categorizados em duas vertentes: os conhecimentos sobre fatores de risco, prevenção e identificação do AVC; e a busca pelo atendimento precoce no serviço de urgência e emergência. Conclusão:idosos geralmente desconhecema doença e a necessidade de busca precoce doatendimento, o que ressalta a importância de ações de promoção à saúde e orientações relacionadas ao AVC, sejam elas por meio das mídias ou de pessoas que compõem a rede de apoio.
Autocuidado de trabalhadores de uma UTI COVID-19
Authors: Kelly Cristina Meller Sangoi  , Fernando Silva da Silva  , Márcia Betana Cargnin  , Rosane Teresinha Fontana
Published: April 2022

O processo de autocuidado valoriza o ser humano em sua integralidade e subjetividade. Objetivo: Investigar quais práticas de autocuidado são feitas pelos trabalhadores de uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva que atende pacientes com COVID-19. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa observacional, de recorte transversal e abordagem quantitativa. A coleta de dados aconteceu no segundo semestre do ano de 2021, através de um formulário do Google Forms, e a análise dos dados deu-se através da estatística descritiva. Aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa sob parecer número 4.958.622. Resultados: Participaram da pesquisa 28 profissionais, em sua maioria mulheres. Entre as modificações elencadas para o período pandêmico, apresentaram insônia, utilização de medicações e o aumento significativo dos alimentos, entre outros. Conclusão: Houve crescente busca por cuidado e autocuidado durante o período pandêmico pelo grupo pesquisado, assim como é crescente a adesão por diferentes modalidades terapêuticas, dentre elas as práticas integrativas e complementares.
CONTENT ANALYSIS OF THE WRITTEN WORKS BY @SENYORA SANTIBAÑEZ IMPLICATION IN LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Lady Mie M. Noval  , Marilou Y. Limpot
Published: April 2022

Education is one of the most affected areas of the digital era, and it is an associated concern that should only be given rapid investigation and solutions, similar to how social media influencers influence young people. That’s why the researcher decided to look into books based on a popular social media influencer’s post. Only the researchers reviewed the two books written by Senyora Santibañez in order to study the content and determine the implications in language teaching. The researcher did an excellent job of identifying topics that piqued the reader’s interest and demonstrating linguistic characteristics based on Magaiwa’s characteristic and conceptual neologism (2016). Based on the author’s statement and the linguistic features found in the work, the researchers discovered and created four categories of topics: morphological process, which focuses on borrowing words and reduplication of words, and semantics, which focuses on denotation, connotation, and figures of speech. From there, the researcher has laid out and identified six implications: (1) realistic, (2) aid in the development of vocabulary knowledge, (3) innovative methods of expression, (4) cultivates creativity and linguistic ability, (5) misuses language and (6) potentially cause confusion. As a result, the researchers discovered that as a language teacher, she needed to pay greater attention to current expression trends.
KEYWORDS: Social Media Influencer, Linguistic Features, Implication for Language Teaching, Content Analysis and Qualitative Research
Degree apprenticeship end-point assessment dilemma
Authors: Pan Yu-Chun , Ressin Malte
Published: April 2022

A growing number of learners join HE institutions through degree apprenticeships with a strong emphasis on both on-the-job and off-the-job training, with apprentices sharing time between lecture theatres and the workplace. In addition to meeting the degree requirements, the completion of degree apprenticeships requires passing a work-based end-point assessment (EPA). EPAs often include a capstone project that is equivalent to a project or dissertation and plays a crucial role in degree apprenticeships, but their execution is not without its problems. This paper identifies common challenges for EPA projects, including academia-business goal misalignment, external factors, confidentiality and commercial sensitivity, and gaps between expectations and experience. Consequently, a set of recommendations is proposed to mitigate the identified challenges.
Analysis of the social and living conditions of professional soldiers in Poland in the first two decades of the 21st century er.
Authors: Chyrzyński Ryszard
Published: April 2022

Objectives

The aim of this paper is to perform an evaluation of the social and living conditions of professional soldiers and their families in Poland at the beginning of the 21st century and two decades later.

Methods

The research methods used in this study are: literature analysis and review and the method of logical analysis and structure.

Results

The analysis of the available sources allowed the author to draw the conclusion that the appropriate status level of a professional soldier may realistically contribute to the improvement of the overall state of social security of both the soldiers and their families, as well as of the capacity of the armed forces, provided, however, that the organisational and legal conditions are fully adjusted to their needs both during service and after termination.

Conclusions

Professional soldiers serve in the conditions that result from currently existing organisational, systemic, and legal solutions that secure the process of realisation of the tasks for: the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland, the state of Poland, and the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO). The social and existential situation of professional soldiers and their families is influenced by numerous, different factors, both external (political or economic) and internal (departmental) ones, as well as those connected to the course of performing professional military service: the structure of the armed forces and the types of tasks performed in the country and abroad.
Pengaruh Variasi Molaritas Pada Kuat Tekan Beton Geopolymer Fly Ash Dengan Agregat Halus Pasir Kuarsa
Authors: Syafputra Bayu , Kania Kurniawati Euis
Published: April 2022

Beton adalah material konstruksi yang banyak digunakan untuk membangun berbagaiinfrastruktur, namun pada salah satu bahan penyusun beton yaitu semen mempunyaidampak negatif terhadap lingkungan, karena pada proses produksi semen menghasilkan gaskarbon dioksida (CO2) yang menyebabkan pemanasan global. Beton geopolymermerupakan salah satu alternatif untuk mengatasi masalah penggunaan semen yang kurangramah lingkungan. Dalam penelitian ini beton geopolymer dibuat tanpa menggunakansemen sebagai bahan pengikat, sebagai pengganti digunakan fly ash dari PLTUPalabuhanratu yang mengandung silika dan alumina yang bereaksi dengan cairan alkalinaktivator untuk menghasilkan bahan pengikat. Selain itu, agregat yang digunakan adalahpasir kuarsa Kp. Mekar Alam Desa Sekarwangi Cibadak yang dapat menghasilkan 15.000ton perbulannya.Pada penelitian ini kuat tekan beton pada umur 7, 14, 28 dan 56 hari diuji melalui tes kuattekan. Material yang digunakan adalah fly ash PLTU Palabuhanratu, pasir kuarsa, natriumsilikat (Na2SiO3), natrium hidroksida (NaOH) dengan konsentrasi 10M, 12 M, 14M, danSuperplastisizer Viscocrete-10. Benda uji yang digunakan adalah silinder ukuran 15/30 cm,dengan metode perawatan beton ditutup menggunakan plastik pada suhu ruang. Nilaimaksimum rata-rata kuat tekan beton geopolymer dalam penelitian ini sebesar 32,88 MPadidapatkan pada variasi 14 M NaOH dengan umur pengujian 56 hari.
Penerapan Metode Data Mining Terhadap Data Transaksi Penjualan Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori (Studi Kasus : Toko Fasentro Fancy)
Authors: Erfina Adhitia , Melawati Melawati , Destria Arianti Nunik
Published: April 2022

Penentuan kombinasi item dan tata letak barang berdasarkan kecenderungan pemebelian konsumen menjadi salah satu solusi bagi Toko Fasentro Fancy dalam mengembangkan strategi pemasaran sehingga dapat meningkatkan penjualan pada toko. Algoritma yang dapat digunakan untuk mencari kombinasi item barang apa saja yang sering dibeli secara bersamaan dalam suatu waktu yaitu menggunakan Algoritma Apriori, Algoritma Apriori ini termasuk jenis aturan pada data mining yaitu untuk menentukan aturan asosiatif antara suatu kombinasi item, hasil dari aturan asosiatif dari analisis pembelian konsumen tersebut pemilik toko dapat mengatur penempatan barangnnya atau merancang kampanye pemasaran dengan memberi diskon untuk kombinasi barang tersebut. Berdasarkan data transaksi penjualan pada toko fasentro fancy dilakukan analisis menggunakan algoritma apriori dengan parameter minimum support 33,33% dan minimum confidence 80%. Dalam penelitian ini dihasilkan 4 aturan asosiasi kombinasi itemset yaitu 2 kombinasi itemset dan 2 kombinasi 3 itemset yang memenuhi nilai minimum support dan nilai minimum confidence yang telah ditentukan. Berdasarkan hasil aturan asosiasi final yang memenuhi nilai support dan nilai confidencetertinggi yaitu jika Pranaya (P24TVC), Toyobu Fodu maka akan membeli Roberto Cavali.
Implementasi Metode Fuzzy Mamdani Dalam Simulasi Penentuan Pemenang Giveaway Di Akun Online Shop Instagram
Authors: Mardhiyyah Arrafi Sabari Laxmi , Pri Hartawan George
Published: April 2022

Pengambilan simpulan dari semua fakta yang ada sangat penting dilakukan pada sebuah prosespenalaran, salah satunya ialah dengan cara menggunakan sebuah logika. Kegiatan giveawaymerupakan salah satu cara untuk menarik perhatian pasar, kegiatan inipun dinilai ampuh dalamstrategi marketing yang ada pada saat ini. Tentunya dengan memperhatikan kriteria danpersyaratan tertentu. Oleh karena itu, akun @laxproject_ menggunakan kegiatan ini untukmendapatkan keuntungan positif. Dalam pelaksanaan simulasi penentuan pemenang dikegiatanyang diselenggarakan, penalaran yang digunakan ialah bedasarkan dua himpunan awal yaitubanyaknya Jumlah Transaksi (JT) dan Besar Transaksi (BT). Dalam hal ini juga dapatdilakukan beberapa metode penalaran, contohnya menggunakan logika preposisi. Adapundalam logika preposisi, proses penalaran simpulan dinilai kurang tepat karena dalam prosesnyalogika preposisi masih menunjukan data yang bersifat samar yang dinilai kurang manusiawi.Maka, pada penelitian ini metode Fuzzy Mamdani dipakai dalam proses simulasi penentuanpemenang giveaway agar data yang dihasilkan ialah data yang valid. Metode ini terdiri dari 3tahap, yaitu Fuzzifikasi, Inferensi dan Defuzzifikasi. Dalam penelitian ini diujikan contohkasus yang dimasukkan kedalam model fuzzy Mamdani terhadap partisipan giveaway denganidentitas Jumlah Transaksi (JT) = 6 dan Besaran Transaksi (BT) = 5.000.000, memiliki nilaikelayakan sebagai pemenang giveaway sebesar 68,18. Dengan adanya nilai ini maka prosespenentuan pemenang giveaway bisa diperkirakan karena setiap partisipan memiliki nilaikelayakan berupa nilai (crisp set) yang sifatnya jelas.
CONCEPTUAL BASES OF DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC REGULATION OF THE AGRI-FOOD MARKET
Authors: Ostapenko Serhii
Published: April 2022

Purpose. The aim of the article is to propose conceptual principles of organizational and economic regulation of the agri-food market on the basis of generalization of theoretical developments of scientists.

Methodology of research. The study used the following general and special methods: abstract and logical, including methods of induction and deduction, analogy and comparison – to systematize and theoretically generalize the scientific vision of the formation and functioning of organizational and economic regulation of the agri-food market, drawing conclusions; operationalization of concepts – to deepen the conceptual and categorical apparatus of the studied problem.

Results. It is proved that the state of food security, its physical and economic accessibility directly affect the stability of the political and social and economic situation in society. It is substantiated that in the conditions of limited means of the State budget it is necessary to combine various forms and methods of economic regulation, to create conditions of attraction for development of branch of means from various sources (own means of the enterprises, credits, private investments), and budget funds to concentrate in agriculture, thereby influencing investment activity in the study area.

It is established that the implementation of the proposed measures of state regulation is possible only if the creation of an appropriate system of strategic management and operational tactical adjustment of the implementation of decisions. It is proved that measures of state economic regulation should include: ensuring the modernization of forms and methods of providing state budget support, including the transition from the practice of "continuous" to the address of the target program support for priority areas of agri-food production; support for the processes of expanding agricultural production and credit cooperation, agro-industrial integration.

Originality. Measures of state economic regulation have been improved, which, in contrast to the existing ones, should include: modernization of forms and methods of state budget support, including transition from the practice of “continuous” to targeted program-targeted state support of priority areas of agri-food production; support for the processes of expanding agricultural production and credit cooperation, agro-industrial integration.

Practical value. The proposed measures of state support can be used in the development of state and regional comprehensive and sectoral programs of state support for agriculture and rural development.
Key words: food; agricultural products; agri-food market; state regulation.
APPLICATION OF SCIENTIFIC TERMINOLOGY IN THE STORAGE AND RESTORATION OF WORKS OF ART IN MUSEUMS
Authors:   Associate Professor at Tashkent State of Law University, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in philosophy sciences, Uzbekistan, Djumaniyazova Dr. Dilfuza K. , Muxamedova Munisa S. ,   Doctor of Philosophy of Historical Sciences (PhD), Associate Professor of the Department of Museology of the National Institute of Fine art and Design named after Kamaliddin Behzad, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2022

This article analyzes the processes of restoration and conservation of works of art in natural sciences, namely radiography, methods, organization of research work in museums. International terms related to the storage and repair of works of art are also studied.
ISSUES OF DRINKING WATER SUPPLY IN UZBEKISTAN (1960-1980)
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Department of Social Sciences, Pedagogy and Psychology, Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Tagayev Mamarazak A.
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the issues of providing the population of Uzbekistan with drinking water in 1960-1980. By the mid-60s of the post-war period, about 10 documents had been adopted in the All-Union. Despite the efforts of these years to develop water supply and sewerage, eliminate sources of pollution of canals and ponds, the drying up of the Aral Sea since the 60s identified problems in providing the republic with clean drinking water.
ORGANIZATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES FOR MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES
Authors:   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Fayziyev P.R.
Published: April 2022

An ordinary resident of our country who has a personal vehicle spends a large amount of money on it. This is due to the high cost of combustible fuel, regularly scheduled maintenance, rubber replacement and other minor points. As a result, people are looking for an alternative solution, and an electric car comes to the rescue. The motor of an electric car has practically no drawbacks, its operation is quiet, it does not need a regular change of engine oil, and most importantly, it does not pose a threat to the environment. This article discusses ways to repair and maintain modern electric vehicles.
DETERMINATION OF THE MECHANISM OF HEMOSTATIC ACTION OF GEPROCELL IN AN EXPERIMENTAL MODEL OF HEAT INJURY
Authors:   Department of General Surgery, Samarkand State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Turayevich Yunusov Oybek
Published: April 2022

In case of long-term non-healing wounds the skin defect persists for a long time, significant cicatricial and dystrophic changes occur in the surrounding tissues, there is no tendency for stable independent epithelialization. Therefore, surgical treatment of long-lasting wounds that do not heal has taken the leading place in pathogenetic therapy, and it is primarily autodermoplasty. Any wound with a diameter of more than 5 cm needs to be covered artificially with a flap or skin slices to achieve a lasting therapeutic effect and a good functional result. A wound can be closed with local tissue grafting: excision of the edges and the bottom of the wound, mobilisation of the edges and a dummy suture. In some cases the skin can be mobilised by means of a loosening incision. The wound can also be closed by applying secondary sutures with excision of the edges and the wound bed (late secondary suture).
THE EFFECTIVE WAYS OF PREVENTING DIARRHEA AND VOMITING
Authors:   MD, associate professor, chair of general surgery Anesthesiology-Resuscitation and Fibroendoscopy Department Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Hakimov Dilshodbek Mamadalievich
Published: April 2022

Mechanical jaundice is a severe symptomcomplex developing as a complication of some diseases and most frequently accompanies cholelithiasis, benign strictures of choledochiasis, primary and metastatic lesions of hepatopancreatoduodenal organs in malignant neoplasms [1,12]. Biliary outflow disorder leads to biliary hypertension and, as a result, to suppression of hepatocyte function and its death. In most cases, mechanical jaundice is accompanied by cholangitis, cholangiogenic liver abscesses, sepsis, hepatic and renal failure, which in turn leads to a number of pathogenic mechanisms leading to general intoxication, coagulation disorders, reduced immune response and multiple organ failure[14].
PECULIARITIES OF THE COURSE OF ASPIRATION SYNDROME IN NEWBORNS
Authors:   Trainee Assistant of the Department of Neonatology, Faculty of Postgraduate Education Samarkand State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Ibragimova Dilfuza Narzikulovna
Published: April 2022

Respiratory distress syndrome is a non-infectious pathological process in lungs developing in children in the first hours or days of life with acute respiratory failure caused by primary surfactant system failure, insufficiency of lung tissue, pathological processes taking place in lungs against the background of considerable suppression of vital functions of the body. Respiratory distress syndrome is one of the main causes of morbidity and death of premature and premature babies.
PREPARATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS FOR ARTISTIC ANALYSIS OF LANDSCAPE WORK IN SCHOOL
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, TSPU after named Nizami, Uzbekistan, Baxtiyarovna Maxkamova Saodat
Published: April 2022

In this article, the author examines the current issues of training future teachers of fine arts to work on the artistic analysis of works of the landscape genre in the visual arts.
METHODOLOGY AND SOME METHODS OF PEDAGOGICAL RESEARCH
Authors:   Ph.D. Department of technological education, Bukhara State University Bukhara city, Uzbekistan, Khamrayevich Uzakov Orif
Published: April 2022

This scientific article discusses the methodology of pedagogy; levels and types of pedagogical research, as well as methods of pedagogical research.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MEMORY IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors:   Jizzakh branch of the Mirzo Ulugbek National University of Uzbekistan, Department of Psychology, Associate Professor, PhD. Republic of Uzbekistan, Jizzakh, Buribaevich Murotmusaev Komiljon
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the development of memory in preschool children. Analyzed the importance of such methods of psychological influence, which contribute to the activation and make any activity in them interesting. Also considered the issues of the child's desire to remember, and such his abilities should be encouraged in every possible way, which is the key to the successful development of not only memory.
LOW MOLECULAR METABOLITES OF FUNGI. 13, 3-DIMETOXYSTACHIBOTRINIS STACHYBOTRYS CHARTARUM
Authors:   Researcher, Karshi State University Karshi, Uzbekistan, Kamolov Lukhmon
Published: April 2022

Stachybotrys chartarum produces a number of low molecular weight compounds. Column chromatography of the latter isolated the nitrogen-containing compound 3-methoxystachibotrin. The structure of 13,3-dimethoxystachibotrin was established on the basis of chemical transformations using the data of ЯМР1H, 13C, 2МЯМР1H-1H, 1H -13C chemical shift correlations (COSY), long-range 1H -13C interaction (НМВС) correlation, NOE measurements in a rotating coordinate system (ROESY), IR and mass- spectra of electron impact.
THE DEPENDENCE OF THE WEAR OF ENGINE PARTS ON THE EVAPORATION TEMPERATURE OF GASOLINE
Authors:   Ph.D., professor, Tashkent State Transport University, Uzbekistan, Zebo Alimova
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the dependence of the wear of engine parts on the evaporation temperature of gasoline. The main reason for the rapid wear of engine parts when using fuels with poor volatility is the washing off of oil from rubbing parts. To ensure optimal engine operation conditions in hot climatic conditions, we suggest that the start temperature of the distillation of gasoline boil not lower than 40°С ÷ 43°С, and the distillation temperature of 10% gasoline should not be lower than 70°С, and the boiling point of 90% for summer gasoline should not exceed 180°С, and the temperature end of distillation - 195°C.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE OPERATIONAL PROPERTIES OF THE WORKING FLUID ON THE RELIABILITY OF HYDROMECHANICAL TRANSMISSIONS OF CARS
Authors:   Professor, Tashkent State Transport University, Uzbekistan, Z. X. Alimova
Published: April 2022

This article is devoted to the analysis of the influence of the operational properties of the hydraulic transmission fluid on reliability. Based on the analytical review and operational observations made by the authors of the article, it is recommended to introduce high-performance filters for cleaning the working fluid (oil) with a drop-out fineness of no more than 10 microns into the hydraulic system. Also recommended for hot climate conditions is the frequency of oil change, which should be 15-20% lower compared to non-hot climate conditions.
A SET OF DIAGNOSTIC, TACTICAL AND THERAPEUTIC MEASURES TO IMPROVE THE TREATMENT OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC PARAPROCTITIS
Authors:   PhD Assistant of the Department of General Surgery, Samarkand State Medical Institute, Republic of Uzbekistan, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Isomiddinovich Rustamov Murodulla
Published: April 2022

Results of surgical treatment of patients with acute and chronic paraproctitis. These results suggest that the choice of the optimal amount and method of surgical intervention in acute paraproctitis and rectal fistula is crucial in preventing relapses and complications, and ensuring a favorable outcome in the long term. A differentiated approach to the choice of surgical intervention in patients with acute and chronic paraproctitis improves both immediate and long-term outcomes of patients in this category
CURRENT APPROACH TO PREGNANT WOMEN WITH THYROID ABNORMALITIES
Authors:   Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology №1 Samarkand State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, N.I. Zakirova
Published: April 2022

The course of pregnancy, thyroid status, and hormonal background were studied in 96 women with autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT). It was established that pregnant women have a number of maternal and fetal complications (54.8%); AIT has an adverse effect on the course of pregnancy; a high risk of miscarriage and termination of pregnancy is observed; and the thyroid hormone level is reduced and the TSH level is increased in comparison with that in healthy pregnant women. To prevent gestational complications and prematurity in women with AIT, routine blood TSH testing from early gestation is recommended.
PREVENTION AND DIAGNOSIS OF CIRCULATORY DISEASES IN OLD AGE
Authors:   Assistant in the Department of Physiology Samarkand State Medical Institute Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Shaukatovna Ismatova Marguba
Published: April 2022

The heart is a biological pump that moves blood through a closed system of vessels, pumping about 6 litres of blood every minute. Age-related changes in the circulatory system in old age severely limit its adaptive capacity and create conditions for developing diseases. In old and old people, the number of active capillaries per unit area is significantly reduced. Tissues and organs cease to receive the nutrients and oxygen they need, leading to starvation and disease. Cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death in humans.
REFORMS AND PROSPECTS OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Lecturer at the Crime prevention and public safety department of the specialized branch of Tashkent State University of Law, Uzbekistan, Ravshanovich Jabborov Ahmad
Published: April 2022

This article analyzes the nearly thirty-year history of the higher education system in Uzbekistan. The problems in the higher education system over the years focus on their causes and factors. Opinions and comments on the results and achievements of reforms in the higher education system in recent years are presented. At the same time, special attention is still paid to the factors hindering the implementation of reforms.
COMPILATION OF THE YEAR AND AGE OF KOMIL KHOREZMI IN THE MANUSCRIPTION COPIES OF “TAZKIRAI SHUARO”
Authors:   PhD, Senior Lecturer of Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Dustova Surayyo Savronovna
Published: April 2022

This article examines the similarities and differences between the information about the year and age of death of Kamil Khorezmi in the manuscripts of the work "Tazkirai shuaro".
FIRDAWSIS WISE CRITIQUE TO THE DAQIQIEPOS
Authors:   Senior Researcher of Tajik history Iiterature Department of the Institute of Languages and Literature by name Abuabdullo Rudaki of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Malikzod Anzurati
Published: April 2022

The author of the article first pays attention to the sincere attitude of Firdousi to Daqiqii Balkhi and his legacy from a new position and point of view. The author based on the statements of Firdousi and highlights of Daqiqi’s death. He argues that Daqiqi’s death in the period of his young age, his talent shows the results of slander and opposite side of orthodox Islam. The author for the first time analized the fictitious slander about Daqiqi, relying on the statements of Firdousi, offers the new scientific conclusions about the true causes of Daqiqi’s death, as well as worthy assessment of Firdousi and as a creative personality and the legacy of Daqiqi.
Analisis Pengaruh ROA, CR dan DAR Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Makanan dan Minuman
Authors: Sofiani Liana , Siregar Enda Mora
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ROA, CR dan DAR mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan PBV.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder yaitu laporan keuangan yang diunduh dari website BEI. Adapun populasi sektor industri makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2020 berjumlah 26 perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling maka sampel yang lolos terseleksi berjumlah 11 perusahaan. Hasil pengujiannya secara parsial adalah hanya ROA dan DAR yang memberi pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan current ratio terbukti tidak memberikan pengaruh yang berarti pada nilai perusahaan. Hasil secara simultannya yaitu ketiga variabel independen ROA, CR dan DAR secara serempak mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan dengan besarnya pengaruh cukup kuat yaitu 75,8%.
Konsep Keluhuran Seorang Imam Menurut John Chrysostom
Authors: Gulo Seniman , Hendi Hendi
Published: April 2022

The nobility of the priest is to be Christ's sole representative on earth and to mediate between God and men. The nobility of a priest is not just an office or an ordinary position, but the priest is a noble job that people do not have. Through literature research from John Chrysostom there are two important points in the nobility of the priest. First, what is the nobility of the priest, Second, discuss the role of the pastor in the spirituality of the congregation. The nobility of the priest ultimately leads man to experience or unite with the Triune God.Keluhuran imam adalah menjadi wakil Kristus satu-satunya di bumi dan menjadi pengantara Allah dan manusia. Keluhuran seorang imam bukan hanya jabatan atau kedudukan yang biasa-biasa saja namun imam adalah suatu pekerjaan yang mulia yang orang tidak miliki. Melalui penelitian literatur dari John Chrysostom ada dua pokok penting dalam keluhuran imam. Pertama, apa itu keluhuran imam, Kedua, mendiskusikan peranan gembala dalam kerohanian jemaat. Keluhuran imam pada akhirnya membawa manusia untuk mengalami atau menyatu dengan Allah Tritunggal.
Makna Dilahirkan Kembali Bagi Orang Percaya Masa Kini
Authors: Suhadi Suhadi , Sunarko Andreas Sese
Published: April 2022

Being born again or being born again is one of the important teachings (doctrines) of Christianity. Being born again or being born again is the most radical effect of God's work on the sinner's response to accepting God's redemptive work through Jesus Christ. The new birth is something that must be experienced by every person because it has a tremendous impact on his life, namely someone who is born again or is born again has the potential to see and enter the kingdom of God, become a new creation and gain the status of a child of God. But there are people who don't understand this. Through this paper the writer wants to describe using qualitative methods with a literature study approach. So it can be concluded that the contribution of being born again or the experience of being born again or being born again is important and must be experienced by believers because it has an impact on the eternal value of seeing and entering the kingdom of God. Kelahiran baru atau dilahirkan kembali merupakan salah satu pengajaran (doktrin) yang penting dalam kekristenan. Kelahiran baru atau dilahirkan kembali merupakan dampak pekerjaan Allah yang paling radikal atas respons orang berdosa dalam menerima karya penebusan Allah melalui Yesus Kristus. Kelahiran baru merupakan hal yang harus dialami oleh setiap orang karena membawa dampak yang luar biasa dalam hidupnya yaitu seseorang yang dilahirkan baru atau dilahirkan kembali mendapatkan potensi untuk melihat dan masuk dalam kerajaan Allah, menjadi ciptaan baru dan mendapatkan status sebagai anak Allah. Namun ada orang-orang yang belum memahami hal ini. Melalui tulisan ini penulis ingin mendeskripsikan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kontribusi kelahiran baru atau pengalaman dilahirkan kembali merupakan hal penting dan harus dialami oleh orang percaya karena berdampak pada nilai kekekalan yaitu melihat dan masuk dalam kerajaan Allah.
Kinematics and Feedback in H ii Regions in the Dwarf Starburst Galaxy IC 10
Authors: Cosens Maren , Wright Shelley A. , Murray Norman , Armus Lee , Sandstrom Karin , Do Tuan , Larson Kirsten , Martinez Gregory , Sabhlok Sanchit , Vayner Andrey , Wiley James
Published: April 2022

We present a survey of the central region of the nearest starburst galaxy, IC 10, using the W. M. Keck Observatory Keck Cosmic Web Imager (KCWI) at high spectral and spatial resolution. We map the central starburst of IC 10 to sample the kinematic and ionization properties of the individual star-forming regions. Using the low spectral resolution mode of KCWI, we map the oxygen abundance, and with the high spectral resolution mode, we identify 46 individual H II regions. These H II regions have an average radius of 4.0 pc, star formation rate ∼1.3 × 10−4
M
⊙ yr−1, and velocity dispersion ∼16 km s−1. None of the H II regions appear to be virialized (α
vir ≫ 1), and on average, they show evidence of ongoing expansion. IC 10's H II regions are offset from the star-forming-region size–luminosity scaling relationships, as well as Larson’s Law that relates size and velocity dispersion. We investigate the balance of inward and outward pressure, P
in and P
out, finding P
out > P
in in 89% of H II regions, indicating feedback-driven expansion even in these low-mass H II regions. We find warm gas pressure (P
gas) provides the dominant contribution to the outward pressure (P
out). This counteracts the inward pressure, which is dominated by turbulence in the surrounding gas rather than self-gravity. Five H II regions show evidence of outflows that are most likely supported by either stellar winds (two regions) or champagne flows (three regions). These observations provide new insights into the state of the star-forming regions in IC 10 and negative feedback from low-mass clusters.
Folic Acid as the Adjuvant Therapy for Chronic Schizophrenia: A Comprehensive Study on Glutathione Reductase
Authors: Jusup Innawati , Murtantyo Hery , Woroasih Sri , Fitrikasari Alifiati
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Le nouveau Code du travail : vers une représentation collective indépendante ?
Authors: Ngoc Cox Anne , Le Queux Stéphane
Published: April 2022

Le Code du travail de 2019 crée un précédent : pour la première fois sous le régime communiste, il autorise une représentation collective des travailleurs, indépendante du syndicalisme officiel. Cette disposition reflète la prise en compte du contexte endémique du conflit industriel, marqué des grèves sauvages, illégales, en l’absence de représentation effective des syndicats. Alors que la législation permet désormais l’établissement d’organisations représentatives au plan local, à pied égal en droit, nous discutons les contraintes qui pèsent sur leur développement futur.
Psychologie et recrutement
Authors: Bruchon-Schweitzer Marilou , Laberon Sonia
Published: April 2022

Résumé Quatre enquêtes permettent d’étudier l’évolution des pratiques de recrutement en France de 1991 à 2005. La progression dans l’utilisation de certaines techniques très fiables n’est pas claire, les techniques valides étant encore peu utilisées par les entreprises et les structures de conseil en recrutement. Les techniques les moins valides comme la graphologie sont cependant en net recul. Au niveau international, les pratiques sont variées et ne renvoient pas nécessairement à leurs qualités métrologiques. La taille des organisations, leur culture et leur nationalité semblent déterminantes dans le choix des techniques de sélection employées. D’autres déterminants sont importants comme le coût engendré par la technique employée, son acceptabilité, son adéquation perçue au poste à pourvoir mais aussi certaines caractéristiques des recruteurs comme leur âge ou leur type formation. Des nouvelles tendances émergent dans un contexte professionnel en mutation. La généralisation de la validité se développe, les critères de performance professionnelle changent et ne sont plus centrés seulement sur la réussite de la tâche, les recherches actuelles sont centrées sur l’étude de conduites professionnelles et la mesure de l’adéquation de l’individu à travail, à son entreprise et à son équipe de travail. De nouvelles technologies de recrutement apparaissent avec des tests multimédia qui nécessitent encore toute notre attention quant à leur validité.
Psychologie et recrutement
Authors: Lorenzi-Cioldi Fabio
Published: April 2022

Résumé L’idéal androgyne repose sur l’idée que l’individu aspire à la quête d’une identité personnelle indépendante de ses groupes d’appartenance. Cet idéal est en résonance avec la manière dont les membres des groupes de haut statut social se représentent la société. Ceux-ci propagent en effet l’image d’une société ouverte et fluide, dans laquelle les individus occupent des places différentes dans la hiérarchie des statuts en fonction de leurs mérites, leurs talents et leurs penchants. Cet idéal connaît des retombées négatives sur le bien-être psychologique des personnes concernées, ce qui peut être mis en évidence par la recherche sur la « menace du stéréotype » et les conduites d’« auto-handicap ». Un climat d’opinion émergeant propage au contraire la représentation d’une spécificité des caractéristiques définissant les femmes en tant que groupe. Des retombées positives et négatives de cette nouvelle représentation sont également discutées.
Psychologie et recrutement
Authors: Gangloff Bernard
Published: April 2022

Résumé L’allégeance au chef constitue l’une des principales caractéristiques examinées par les recruteurs pour décider si les candidats à un emploi correspondent au profil attendu. Il est observé une préférence quasi systématique vis-à-vis des candidats faisant preuve d’allégeance, les non allégeants étant, a contrario, souvent perçus comme atteints de troubles psychologiques. Les conduites allégeantes peuvent faire l’objet d’une différenciation selon leur cause. On peut ainsi notamment distinguer l’allégeance par idéologie de l’allégeance par opportunisme. Une différenciation similaire peut être réalisée à propos des conduites non allégeantes. Il est observé que l’allégeance idéologique (on obéit au chef parce que c’est le chef) est la plus prisée. Il est également constaté que les candidats évalués sont conscients de cette valorisation. Ces différentes données, qui attestent du statut normatif de l’allégeance, ont été reproduites dans plusieurs pays. Dans leur concrétisation la plus absolue, les conduites allégeantes présentent pour corollaire d’occulter tout questionnement de la hiérarchie des pouvoirs. Elles permettent ainsi d’assurer la pérennité de cette hiérarchie. C’est cet objectif de pérennisation qui permet d’expliquer la valorisation dont elles sont l’objet.
Psychologie et recrutement
Authors: Cassignol-Bertrand Florence , François Pierre-Henri , Louche Claude
Published: April 2022

Résumé Les normes de jugement peuvent biaiser les procédures d’évaluation professionnelle comme le recrutement. Elles auraient ainsi des conséquences sur la qualité d’un recrutement en ne garantissant pas l’équité entre candidats. La motivation est un des principaux critères d’évaluation. La théorie de l’autodétermination distingue trois dimensions, la motivation intrinsèque (MI), la motivation extrinsèque (ME) et l’amotivation (AM). Cette théorie différencie également les motivations autodéterminées (MI, ME identifiée) des motivations non autodéterminées (ME externe, ME introjectée et AM). Les recherches indiquent que les individus privilégient la motivation intrinsèque ou les formes autodéterminées de motivation pour se faire bien voir et les formes non autodéterminées pour se faire mal voir. Complémentairement, elles montrent que les évaluateurs professionnels privilégient les dossiers de candidats motivés intrinsèquement à ceux de candidats motivés extrinsèquement. Elles mettent par ailleurs en évidence la valorisation de la motivation intrinsèque dans les relations intergroupes. La valorisation d’un jugement peut reposer sur deux dimensions : l’utilité et la désirabilité sociales. Les travaux sur la norme de motivation intrinsèque conduisent à des résultats contrastés qui témoigneraient d’un double ancrage (utilitaire ou désirable) de cette norme. Ces résultats devraient inciter les évaluateurs professionnels à plus de vigilance et de rigueur dans l’utilisation du critère motivationnel, notamment intrinsèque, comme critère évaluatif.
Les limites de la conservation des raies et requins au Parc National du Banc d’Arguin, Mauritanie
Authors: Dejust Benjamin
Published: April 2022

En 2004, le Parc National du Banc d’Arguin (PNBA), au nord du littoral mauritanien, est décrété sanctuaire pour les raies et les requins. Ce résultat est le fruit d’une collaboration des gestionnaires du PNBA et de ses partenaires étrangers, avec les populations résidentes qui depuis les années 1980 exploitaient les élasmobranches principalement pour leurs ailerons. L’abandon de cette pêcherie dans les eaux du PNBA devait être synonyme d’une reconversion vers une pêcherie plus durable. Cependant, malgré une compensation financière et des promesses d’amélioration du cadre de vie à l’intérieur du Parc, les captures de sélaciens ont considérablement augmenté dans les années qui suivirent l’interdiction officielle. À travers cette tentative de conservation d’espèces à haute valeur commerciale pour les populations locales, nous verrons les limites de l’application et du suivi d’un tel projet dans un pays en développement.
Archéologie des haches du Sud Marocain
Authors: Searight-Martinet Susan
Published: April 2022

La question de l’origine des armes métalliques – notamment des haches – dans le sud du Maroc surgit périodiquement. Les gravures rupestres sont actuellement les seules preuves de leur existence, car jusqu’à présent aucune vraie arme n’a été trouvée. Des gravures de « hallebardes » au Sahara Occidental et au Mali s’ajoutent aux images de haches. Cet article examine l’hypothèse d’une invention locale d’armes métalliques au sud de l’Atlas, ne devant rien à l’importation d’armes de l’Espagne. Des découvertes récentes pourraient soutenir cette thèse. Une telle proposition est loin de recevoir l’approbation de tous les chercheurs mais la question reste néanmoins ouverte.