bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Bentuk, Filosofi Ornamen dan Konstruksi Sanggah Rong Tiga Hindu di Bali
Authors: Suryadana I Putu Putra , Mudra I Wayan , Suardina I Nyoman
Published: April 2024

UD Undagi Bali merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak atau berkontribusi di dalam bidang seni ukir style Bali (kriya) kayudalam bentuk arsitektur tradisional Bali, sanggah, pintu kuwadi dan pepanilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahasbentuk, filosofi ornament dan konstruksi pada sanggah rong tiga sebagai arsitektur suci Hindu di Bali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sampel dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan metode pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan tahun 2020 di UD Undagi Bali, Banjar Bantas, Desa Manukaya, Tampaksiring, Gianyar, Bali sebagai keberadaan subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bentuk, filosofi ornament dan konstruksi pada sanggah rong tiga sebagai salah satu arsitektur suci masyarakat Hindu di Bali. Peneliti berharap kajian ini dapat memberikan gambaran dalam bentuk ilmu pengetahuan terkait dengan keberadaan sanggah rong tiga yang merupakan arsitektur suci Hindu di Bali, sebagai pijakan dalam perwujudan dan pengetahuan generasi muda (milenial) Bali tentang keberadaan dan pelestarian arsitektur suci yang perlu dijaga dan diterapkan berkaitan dengan pedoman-pedoman perwujudan sanggah rong tiga yang sudah ada sejak dahulu kala.
Development Of Batik Babon Angrem at Traditional Birth Ceremonies in Central Java
Authors: Elizabeth Nimas , Widyastuti Theresia
Published: April 2024

Upacara daur hidup yang melambangkan perjalanan manusia semua terdapat pada batik tradisional Jawa karena didalam batik terdapat simbol atau makna kehidupan. Pada usia 7 bulan kehamilan biasanya orang Jawa menyelenggarakan upacara yang disebut dengan mitoni, upacara ini dilengkapi dengan berbagai ubo rampe, salah satunya batik Babon Angrem. Perubahan jaman termasuk perubahan pelaku budaya menyebabkan banyak pergeseran dalam tata adat istiadat. Upacara tradisi ini mulai ditinggalkan atau dikurangi kelengkapannya terkait dengan faktor ekonomi. Sebagai individu di jaman milenial ini, terdapat perubahan terhadap manfaat adanya upacara adat dilihat dari kacamata modern. Dari permasalahan ini, muncul ide untuk mengembangkan salah satu kain perlengkapan upacara mitoni dalam bentuk kain panjang dengan corak milenial yang tetap berpegang pada pakem yang ada. Batik menjadi salah satu aset yang mampu diolah sebagai kekuatan industri kreatif. Dengan mengolah dan menggambarkan kembali motif motif tradisional yang ada yang dilihat melalui kacamata modern jaman kini, tanpa merusak makna didalamnya dengan tetap mempertahankan ke-orisinalitasnya. Pada perancangan ini  tentu akan menjawab permasalahan dunia batik dan tradisi, dengan tujuan untuk melanjutkan batik kepada generasi masa kini sesuai dengan gaya mereka. Produk tekstil yang dihasilkan berupa kain batik bermotif pengembangan dari motif batik Babon Angrem sebagai inovasi dari visualnya. Motif batik Babon Angrem yang didesain secara kekinian ini menampilkan warna warna cerah dan hangat yang membawa kesan kasih sayang ibu sesuai dengan makna filosofis Motif Babon Angrem. Tak lupa komponen motif yang terdapat didalam batik Babon Angrem seperti Babon atau ayam betina yang saling berhadapan, ayam betina yang sedang mengerami telur, motif ukel yang menghiasi seluruh repetisi motif Babon, dan ceceg yang melengkapi latar pada batik.
PENGEMBANGAN MOTIF BATIK TULIS DENGAN SUMBER IDE CORAK KAIN TENUN BIMA
Authors: Nur Ifani Anindhita Destiana , Widyastuti Theresia
Published: April 2024

Di Indonesia , batik sudah banyak di buat di berbagai daerah. Namun di jaman sekarang ini mulai bermunculan motif motif baru yang disebut dengan batik modern , lebih berpacu pada masa kini dan juga minat dari masyarakat pada jaman sekarang. Penulis akan menggunakan salah satu motif tenun tradisi di Indonesia, yaitu tenun Mbojo sebagai sumber ide motif dari batik tulis. Kain tenun mbojo merupakan salah satu bentuk budaya khas nusantara yang berasal dari daerah Kabupaten Bima, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) dan beberapa daerah lain di sekitar gunung Tambora. Dalam perancangannya menggunakan 5 tahapan teori Clipson. Lalu penulis melakukan percobaan , mempelajari makna dan simbol yang ada pada corak kain tenun Mbojo Bima , memperhatikan ciri khas nya dan juga mengolah kembali ke dalam bentuk batik tulis. Perancangan ini menghasilkan delapan desain dengan satu karya yang terealisasikan. Visualnya mengubah atau menggabungkan dua bentuk kain tradisi yaitu tenun dan batik yang dalam penggambarannya memiliki berbedaan yang signifikasn yaitu batik yang memiliki visual garis yang relatif luwes sedangkan tenun yang memiliki visual yang nampak kaku. Dengan melakukan uji coba beberapa gambar untuk membentuk sebuah corak tenun yang kaku ke motif batik yang penggambarannya tampak luwes, lalu juga memperhatikan segi peletakan motif dan pengulangan motif agar desain ini tampak bagus. Setelahnya di realisasikan dengan teknik batik tulis sesuai dengan ukuran gambar yang sudah dibuat.
Inovasi Tas Wanita dengan Media Keramik
Authors: Sujana I Made , Pendet I Ketut Muka , Laba I Nyoman
Published: April 2024

Dalam melakukan aktifitas, sesorang tidak bisa lepas dengan tas. Tas merupakan produk yang digunakan untuk wadah membawa barang bawaan. Pada saat ini tas yang hanya dingunakan untuk membawa barang sering dilirik oleh wanita, karena selain segi fungsionalitasnya, tas sekarang mulai digunakan wanita sebagai barang pelengkap padu padan busana untuk menyelaraskan gaya maupun meningkatkan citra kelasnya dimasyarakat. Fenomena tersebut, menggugah keinginan pencipta untuk menciptakan sebuah inovasi tas wanita dengan media keramik yang terispirasi dari mahkota Tari Rejang Asak sebagai sumber ide penciptaan.

Permasalahan yang ingin dipecahkan Pada proses penciptaan ini : (1) Bagaimana  proses penciptaan tas wanita dengan media keramik. (2) Bagaimana hasil inovasi tas wanita dengan media keramik. Dengan tahapan penciptaan tersebut dibagi menjadi, yakni (1) eksplorasi yang dilakukan untuk mencari ide, observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi serta data survey mengenai data informasi  dan  refrensi yang ada dilapangan maupun pada literatur yang menyangkut pembuatan karya penciptaan ini. Data yang telah didapatkan  akan dijadikan dasar berfikir dan dalam perancangan atau pembuatan desain. (2) tahap perancangan karya penciptaan tas dibuat dari hasil  data dan dirumuskan menjadi beberapa desain dalam bentuk rancangan sketsa kasar atau sketsa manual dan (3) perwujudan desain rancangan. Hasil dari penciptaan berupa Shoulder Bag, Sling Bag dan Hand Bag.

 

Kata Kunci : Inovasi, Tas wanita, Keramik
PERANCANGAN MOTIF BATIK MODERN TEKNIK CAP KERTAS DENGAN SUMBER IDE KERATON KASUNANAN SURAKARTA
Authors: Ambarwati Tutik Dwi
Published: April 2024

Batik merupakan kain tradisi yang memiliki dua jenis yaitu batik tradisional dan batik modern. Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta adalah lambang kelestarian budaya jawa yang memiliki makna tersirat, salah satu kompleks keraton yang memiliki nilai kesakralan yang lebih tinggi dari bangunan sekitarya adalah Sitihinggil Lor. Metode perancangan yang digunakan mengacu pemikiran Colin Clipson dan menggunakan motode observasi, wawancara, serta studi visual. Tahap perancangan dipilih melalui sumber ide ragam hias Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta dengan penggayaan batik cap kertas. Hasil visualisasi desain yang terpilih akan dilanjutkan pada proses teknik cap kertas yang terbuat dari kertas art paper dan art carton dengan pewarnaan sintetis yang kemudian menghasilkan kain panjang atau jarik yang dapat digunakan dalam berbagai acara baik formal maupun informal.
Perancangan Batik Tulis Warna Alam Teknik Negative Painting Dengan Inspirasi Semanggi Surabaya
Authors: Nariswari Syahda Putri , Affanti Tiwi Bina
Published: April 2024

Perancangan berjudul “Perancangan Batik Tulis Warna Alam Teknik Negative Painting dengan Inspirasi Semanggi Surabaya” merupakan sebuah karya yang dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya minat masyarakat terhadap motif batik Semanggi Surabaya. Produk batik semanggi kurang berkembang dan berdaya saing dikarenakan adanya beberapa permasalahan salah satunya motif yang kurang variatif dan ketidakmampuan dalam menghadapi persaingan dengan produk batik lainnya. Tujuan dari perancangan ini adalah memberikan tampilan batik Semanggi Surabaya yang lebih menarik dan khas sesuai tren masa kini sehingga minat masyarakat terhadap motif batik ini dapat meningkat. Perancangan produk batik ini menerapkan metode pendekatan menurut SP. Gustami, yang mengemukakan 3 tahap 6 langkah. Ketiga tahap tersebut adalah tahap eksplorasi atau pengumpulan data, perancangan atau pembuatan sketsa dan desain, terakhir adalah perwujudan. Hasil perancangan ini sebagai berikut: (1) Motif semanggi, motif kerupuk, dan motif sambal. Perancangan ini berhasil membuat 6 desain panel. (2) Produk tersebut berupa kain panjang untuk wanita berusia 20-30 tahun kalangan menengah. Kain panjang tersebut menggunakan teknik batik tulis yang terinspirasi dari teknik negative painting pada cat air dan menggunakan pewarna alam berupa serbuk antara lain: tegeran, tingi, daun mangga, secang, dan teh hijau. Bahan untuk produk ini berupa kain katun sutra.
PENGARUH MARKETING MIX (4P) TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN AMDK MAAQO DI CV. KEMUNING LESTARI
Authors: Syaputro Desqianto , Aribowo Handy
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini akan membahas CV. Kemuning Lestari yang menjual merek Maaqo Sejak tahun 2022 yang berlokasi di Surabaya. CV. Kemuning Lestari terdaftar sebagai DM (Distributor Madya) pada bulan November 2022 berguna untuk membantu mendistribusikan produk agar bisa lebih di kenal dikalangan Umum. Produk Maaqo tersedia dalam varian : 240ml, 330ml, 600ml, 1500ml, 5Liter dan Galon 19Liter Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. penelitian yang dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan variabel terhadap obyek yang diteliti lebih bersifat sebab dan akibat (kausal), sehingga dalam penelitiannya ada variabel independen dan dependen serta dari variabel tersebut selanjutnya dicari seberapa besar pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen.Penelitian kuantitatif pada penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengaruh Marketing Mix 4P (Produk, Harga, Tempat dan Promosi) sebagai variabel independen (variabel bebas) terhadap Volume penjualan sebagai variabel dependen (variabel terikat).Dilihat dari hasil nilai produk (X1) 0,491, (t) 4,896, dan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,00 yang lebih kecil dari 0,05 yang artinya produk berpengaruh positif terhadap volume penjualan dan signifikan. Dilihat dari hasil nilai harga (X2) 0,352, (t) 2,626, dan tingkat signifikan 0,
Revisiting the Association of ECOG Performance Status With Clinical Outcomes in Diverse Patients With Cancer
Authors: Kumar Deepika , Neeman Elad , Zhu Shiyun , Sun Hongxin , Kotak Dinesh , Liu Raymond
Published: April 2024

Background: The ECOG performance status (PS) scale was developed to support national clinical trials, but the degree to which ECOG PS predicts clinical outcomes in patient subgroups outside of clinical trials is relatively unknown. This study examined associations between ECOG PS and adverse outcomes in a diverse community oncology population. Patients and Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, demographic and clinical characteristics, including the most recent ECOG PS between January 1, 2017, and December 31, 2019, were examined for patients receiving cancer treatment within Kaiser Permanente Northern California (KPNC). Proportional hazard models were used to evaluate the effect of ECOG PS on adverse outcomes. Results: A total of 21,730 patients were identified. Overall, most patients had an ECOG PS of 0 (42.5%) or 1 (42.5%). In multivariable analysis, an ECOG PS of 3 or 4 was associated with higher risk of 30-day emergency department visits (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 3.85; 95% CI, 3.47–4.26), 30-day hospitalizations (aHR, 4.70; 95% CI, 4.12–5.36), and 6-month mortality (aHR, 7.34; 95% CI, 6.64–8.11) compared with an ECOG PS of 0. Additionally, we found that upper gastrointestinal and stage IV cancers were associated with a higher risk of adverse outcomes compared with breast and stage I cancers, respectively. When adjusted for ECOG PS, African American race, Asian race, and female sex were associated with a lower risk of mortality than White race and male sex. An ECOG PS of 3 or 4 was more predictive of mortality in younger patients and those with breast cancer (P<.001). Conclusions: ECOG PS and upper gastrointestinal and stage IV cancers were independently associated with increased risk of emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and mortality, whereas African American and Asian race and female sex were associated with decreased risk of mortality. An ECOG PS of 3 or 4 was more predictive of an increased risk of mortality in younger patients and patients with breast cancer. These findings can enhance the use of ECOG PS for clinical decision-making and defining eligibility for clinical trials.
Analisis Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (PBL) di Sekolah
Authors: Darmadi  , Budiono Budiono , Nartini Nartini
Published: April 2024

Model PBL (Problem Based Learning) digadang-gadang menjadi salah satu alternative inovasi pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Meski banyak yang menerapkan, namun kualitas pendidikan tidak banyak kemajuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan model pembelajaran PBL di sekolah. Metode kualitatif digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan subjek penelitian 8 mahasiswa PPG dalam jabatan program studi pendidikan matematika Universitas PGRI Madiun tahun 2023. Pengumpulan data dilakukan berdasar data RPP, wawancara, dan video pembelajaran. Analisis data menggunakan triangulasi metode, paparan data, interpretasi, reduksi data, pengkodean, dan kategorisasi sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan. Diperoleh beberapa hasil penelitian. Pada tahap orientasi peserta didik pada masalah, masalah yang diberikan oleh guru tidak sesuai kriteria. Pada tahap mengorganisasikan peserta didik untuk belajar, peserta sudah disetting sehingga tidak terjadi pengorganisasian. Pada tahap membimbing penyelidikan individu maupun kelompok, peserta didik tidak melakukan penyelidikan individu maupun kelompok. Pada tahap mengembangkan dan menyajikan hasil karya, peserta didik hanya merepresentasikan hasil karya dalam kelas. Pada tahap menganalisis dan mengevaluasi proses pemecahan masalah, umumnya, yang dilakukan oleh guru adalah mempertanyakan ke peserta didik terkait pembelajaran atau kesulitan yang dihadapi peserta selama pembelajaran. Guru sebaiknya dapat menerapkan tahapan PBL dengan lebih optimal.
Pandangan Nikah Muda dan Kaitannya Dengan Bullying di Masyarakat
Authors: Anastasia Sheila , Meiyunda Revalina , Salim Aulia Sabilla , Hudi Ilham , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak perilaku bullying terhadap perilaku pernikahan usia dini. Dengan menggunakan metode metode kualitatif yang disajikan dalam bentuk cerita atau deskripsi berdasarkan berbagai jenis informasi melalui buku-buku, jurnal-jurnal, dan penelitian sebelumnya yang dilakukan oleh orang lain sebagai dasar dari penelitian. Masalah social yakni mudskip pernikahan muda di Indonesia merupakan fenomena yang banyak terjadi di berbagai wilayah. Hal ini menunjukkan pola pikir penduduk yang sangat rendah sehingga fenomena sosial ini masih terjadi. Faktor lingkungan dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan sosial emosional seseorang. Dari penulisan didapatkan bahwa ada perilaku bullying yang menyebabkan seseorang melakukan pernikahan usia muda.
Model Penjualan Ketidakpastian dalam Transaksi
Authors: Masdar Azzahra Kamila Cahyani , Nadira Lailatun , Nuradillah Nuradillah , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sah atau tidaknya transaksi jual beli yang mengandung unsur gharar di dalamnya. Kegiatan jual beli dilakukan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan. Namun pada kenyataannya tidak semua transaksi jual beli mendatangkan keuntungan. Jual beli gharar justru menyebabkan kerugian karena mengandung unsur penipuan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode tafsir tahlili. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh gharar terhadap transaksi jual beli adalah membuat transaksi jual beli menjadi tidak sah atau fasid berdasarkan dalil Al-Qur’an Surah al-Baqarah ayat 188.
Penjelasan Kejahatan Hudud dan Saksi-saksinya dari Sudut Pandang Hukum Islam
Authors: Dayati Rahmi , Pratiwi Yossy , Zakir Zainab Lailatil , Wismanto Wismanto , Hibatullah Asyraf
Published: April 2024

Dalam hukum pidana Islam, kejahatan disebut jarimah, yaitu segala perbuatan yang dilarang oleh Allah swt. dan mengancam hukuman haddi dan ta'zir. Had merupakan tindak pidana yang pidananya diatur sedemikian rupa dalam Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadits, sedangkan ta’zir adalah tindak pidana yang pidananya ditentukan oleh pemimpinnya. Kejahatan atau hukuman hudud adalah : Zina, perselingkuhan diancam dengan cambuk dan rajam, qadhaf (menuduh seseorang berzina) 80 cambukan, sariqah (pencurian), ketika mencapai nisab, potong tangan, batas konsumsi alkohol dihukum 40 cambukan, hiraba ( perampokan) batasnya diancam menurut jenis perbuatannya, al-baghyu (pemberontakan) diancam dengan hukuman mati dan riddah (turun tahta) diancam dengan hukuman mati kecuali jika ingin dipanggil untuk bertaubat. Tujuh bentuk pembatasan tersebut merupakan hak Allah swt. jika terbukti, hakim akan memutus menurut apa yang ditetapkan menurut Al-Qur'an dan Hadits.
Gambaran Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun di Kesehatan Lingkungan RSI Ibnu Sina Padangpanjang Tahun 2023
Authors: Adzkia Elsa Yustika , Putri Silvia Adi , Anggraini Yuliza
Published: April 2024

Limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun adalah sisa suatu usaha yang mengandung zat, energi atau komponen lain yang dikarenakan sifat, konsentrasi atau jumlahnya, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dapat mencemari atau merusak lingkungan hidup dan membahayakan lingkungan hidup kesehatan serta kelangsungan hidup manusia dan mahkluk lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengelolaan limbah medis bahan berbahaya dan beracun di bagian kesehatan lingkungan rsi ibnu sina padangpanjang tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode yang memakai penelitian deskriptif atau pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan gambaran pengelolaan limbah medis bahan berbahaya dan beracun RSI Ibnu Sina Padangpanjang perlu memperbarui kebijakan pada PERMENLHK NO.6 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengelolaan limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun tetapi rumah sakit masih ditemukan kekurangan dalam pengelolaan limbah medis bahan berbahaya dan beracun.Kesimpulan dari peneilitian ini adalah pengelolaan limbah medis bahan berbahaya dan beracun belum sesuai dengan kebijakan dari PERMENLHK No.6 Tahun 2021 dan pengelolaan limbah medis bahan berbahaya dan beracun harus diperhatikan lagi secara maksimal agar limbah yang dihasilkan tidak mencemari lingkungan.
NIST Risk Management Framework (RMF) small enterprise quick start guide
Authors: Lastname Firstname
Published: April 2024

For organizations of all sizes, managing risk (including information security and privacy risk), is critical for organizational resilience. This guide is designed to help small, under-resourced entities understand the value and core components of the NIST Risk Management Framework (RMF) and provide a starting point for designing and implementing an information security and privacy risk management program. This document is not intended to replace the RMF; it is intended to be an introductory guide to help organizations get started.
Fitoterapia e saúde: uma revisão integrativa sobre o ômega-3
Authors: Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de , Rosas Margysa Thaymmara Bezerra , Oliveira André Thomas Medeiros , Pinto Anna Camilla Ferreira Lopes Valério , Lins Hugo David Maia Nascimento , Vieira Márcio Murilo Pereira , Bezerra André Luiz Dantas , Maracaja Patricio Borges , Medeiros Aline Carla de
Published: April 2024

RESUMO: Objetivo: Mostrar os efeitos do ômega-3 no sistema nervoso central. Método: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa a partir de pesquisa nos bancos de dados das Publicações médicase Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, no qual foram encontrados 448 artigos e, após a aplicação dos filtros e critérios de exclusão, restaram 14 artigos para a produção final. Resultados: O ômega-3 possui propriedades essenciais para o desenvolvimento do sistema nervoso, atuando na retina, na cognição e no desenvolvimento motor.Somando-se a isso, foram relatadas propriedades neuroprotetoras, auxiliando no tratamento de doenças como Parkinson, Alzheimer, Esclerose Múltipla, Psicose, Epilepsia, Autismo e Huntington. Essas propriedades são provenientes, em parte, da ação anti-desmielinizante dos neurônios. Bem como na diminuição das placas amiloides no cérebro e contribuindo na fluidez da membrana celular auxiliando no bom funcionamento das sinapses nervosas.  Conclusão: Observaram-se os efeitos do ômega-3 no sistema nervoso, com o reforço sobre a neuroproteção no tratamento de doenças neurodegenerativas Também foram vistas propriedades anti-inflamatórias que agem de forma sistêmica e centrada no sistema nervoso. Porém, há necessidade de novos estudos randomizados, especialmente os MegaTrials para comprovar os efeitos benéficos do ômega-3.
Parâmetros fisiológicos utilizados na avaliação do estresse térmico em ovinos criados no Brasil – Revisão sistemática
Authors: Rodrigues Gabriel de Queiroz , Souza Bonifácio Benicio de , Limeira Manoella de Queiroz Rodrigues Limeira , Batista Luanna Figueirêdo , Leite Arliston Pereira , Limeira Clécio Henrique , Benício Talícia Maria Alves , Oliveira Juliana Paula Felipe de , Maracaja Patricio Borges , Carvalho Ariádne de Barros , Medeiros Aline Carla de
Published: April 2024

RESUMO - O Brasil possui dimensões continentais, e como consequência apresenta variações climáticas que interferem na produção animal, sendo necessário elaborar estratégias específicas para cada região para melhorar o conforto térmico dos animais. Nesse contexto a escolha de raças ou grupos genéticos adaptados ao clima regional é fundamental, e a análise dos parâmetros fisiológicos são as ferramentas mais usadas para identificar o nível de tolerância ao calor em ovinos. Dessa forma, o objetivo desse trabalho foi realizar uma revisão sistemática para analisar e discutir os principais parâmetros fisiológicos utilizados na avaliação de estresse por calor em ovinos criados no Brasil. Foram feitas busca em quatros bases eletrônicas de dados que retornaram 930 resultados, dos quais 20 preencheram os critérios pré-estabelecidos e foram incluídos na revisão sistemática.  Os estudos publicados confirmam a importância dos parâmetros fisiológicos como métodos de avaliação do estresse térmico em ovinos, devendo ser encorajado o uso desses métodos pelos produtores como forma de implantação ou melhoramento de seus rebanhos.
A atividade anti-hiperglicemiante da farinha da casca do Maracujá (Passiflora spp.) Como estratégia para o manejo do diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Paiva Teofilho Aquino , Sousa Gabrielle Arruda , Gurjao Thyago Araujo , Medeiros Aline Carla de , Silva Letícia Emanuelly Barbosa da , Sousa Francisco de Assys Romero da Mota , Mascarenhas Nágela Maria Henrique , Maracaja Patricio Borges , Pereira Emmanuel Moreira , Medeiros Geovergue Rodrigues de , Nunes Nandson Lopes
Published: April 2024

O diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) é uma condição hormonal multifatorial que pode resultar na perda funcional progressiva das células β do pâncreas, manifestando-se clinicamente através de hiperglicemia persistente. O tratamento envolve mudança de hábitos de vida geralmente já consolidados e abordagens farmacológicas, o que coloca o DM2 como uma condição de difícil controle. Abordagens terapêuticas complementares recentemente vêm ganhando atenção, dentre elas, o uso da fitoterapia a qual parece se relacionar com um auxílio na atividade anti-hiperglicemiante, sobretudo os derivados da farinha da casca do maracujá (Passiflora spp.). Logo, a alta prevalência, o difícil controle de DM2 e seus gastos intrínsecos proporcionados apontam para a necessidade incrementar alternativas que otimizem as estratégias de normalização glicêmica. Dessa forma, o presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura elaborada a partir dos descritores “Diabetes mellitus”, “Passiflora” e “Glycemic Control”, devidamente indexados no Medical Headings Subject (MESH) e combinados pelo operador booleano AND. Com isso, foram selecionados os artigos indexados na modalidade texto completo, publicados nos últimos 10 anos sem restrição quanto ao idioma de publicação. Esses evidenciaram uma escassez de dados e de ensaios experimentais sobre a atividade anti-hiperglicemiante da farinha da casca do maracujá e certas heterogeneidades e controversas quanto aos desfechos dos estudos já existentes, permeando por bons resultados anti-hiperglicemiantes e outros sem efeito relevante. Esse cenário evidencia a necessidade de esforços adicionais para determinar a atividade da Passiflora spp. no manejo do controle glicêmico dos pacientes com DM2, bem como formulações viáveis para tal fim.
CONCENTRAÇÕES DE MATERIAL PARTICULADO INALÁVEL (MPI) E QUALIDADE DO AR NA CIDADE DE DOURADOS (MS)
Authors: Sorana Vladimir Aparecido dos Santos , Aparecido da Silva Charlei
Published: April 2024

Este estudo investiga a interdependência entre clima e sociedade, reconhecendo a influência do clima nas atividades humanas e as repercussões dessas atividades na dinâmica climática. Apesar da complexidade dessa relação, as tentativas humanas de modificação do clima têm impactos na sociedade, gerando resultados nem sempre previsíveis. O foco está na aplicação das teorias do Sistema Clima Urbano (SCU) em Dourados/MS, especialmente no que diz respeito à qualidade do ar e à poluição atmosférica por material particulado inalável (MPI), buscando enriquecer a compreensão teórica e prática do ambiente atmosférico urbano. A pesquisa empírica foi conduzida nas estações de inverno e primavera de 2017, utilizando um contador de partículas inaláveis (Instrutemp Handheld Laser Particle Counter, modelo P311 da marca Airy Technology). Os resultados indicam que a qualidade do ar em Dourados é comprometida no inverno devido à estabilidade atmosférica e à atuação de sistemas como a massa Polar Atlântica. Na primavera, a má qualidade do ar é influenciada pelas tempestades durante a transição do inverno, resultando na re/suspensão de material particulado em grande volume para a atmosfera, cobrindo a cidade e afetando sua paisagem. É relevante destacar que as extensas áreas de monoculturas no perímetro urbano e seus entornos são impactadas por tempestades durante os períodos de vazio sanitário, deixando o céu com tonalidade avermelhada devido à re/suspensão de partículas sólidas do solo revolvido pelas turbulências dos sistemas atmosféricos, como as Frente Polar Atlântica e a Repercussão da Frente Polar Atlântica.
Factors Associated with Teacher’s Professional Development for Classroom Delivery: An Evidence from Community School in Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Lamichhane Basu Dev , Lama Padam Bahadur , Karki Murari
Published: April 2024

The main aim of this study is to examine the impact of teacher's professional development on classroom delivery. This study has adopted quantitative research design collecting primary data through the structured questionnaire based on cross sectional data. The findings show that the effectiveness of training beliefs on teachers’ professional development and non-financial benefits have a significant impact on better classroom delivery than the financial rewards and role of training. The study also reveals that the training and capacity development programs have a significant impact on classroom delivery, classroom management, learning and teaching materials, ICT application in the classroom, and professionalism. Thus, findings of the study show that non-financial motivational tools need to introduce for effective and efficient classroom delivery rather than financial rewards. The results of the study would help teachers, planners, local government, and the federal government educational body to take effective action in order to improve teachers’ classroom delivery for better student achievement.
Integration of Sufism and Transpersonal Psychology
Authors: Haryanto Sri , Muslih Mohammad
Published: April 2024

This research explores the valuable intersections and synergies between Sufism and transpersonal psychology, focusing on how these two disciplines can provide deep insights and solutions to social and individual challenges in the modern era. Facing an identity crisis, existential anxiety, and an increasingly urgent search for the meaning of life, this study shows that Sufism and transpersonal psychology offer rich alternative perspectives and practices for answering these existential questions. Through a phenomenological qualitative methodology, the research collected and analyzed data from in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with students and supervisors at the Al-Huda Islamic Boarding School in Central Lombok, an environment rich in spiritual and academic practices. The research results show that integrating Sufistic spiritual understanding and transpersonal psychological insight facilitates holistic self-development, providing guidance for achieving higher consciousness and a more meaningful life. In this context, Sufism, with its focus on the direct experience of the divine presence, and transpersonal psychology, emphasizing the expansion of consciousness beyond the ego, both serve as valuable guides in navigating the complexities of human existence. This research underlines that the dialogue between Islamic spiritual traditions and modern psychological science enriches our theoretical understanding and daily practice in dealing with contemporary issues, offering new views on the potential for self-integration and achieving spiritual depth in the current era.
Work Overload, Time Pressure and Social Influence on the Work Efficiency of the Financial and Tax Auditor: Evidence from Peru
Authors: Chávez-Díaz Jorge Miguel , Baluarte-Salvatier Edward Giovani , Aquiño-Perales Laura , Monterroso-Unuysuncco Nilda Irma , Arévalo-Tuesta José Antonio , Velazco Borda Jorge Luis De , Villagómez-Chinchay Juan Alberto
Published: April 2024

Objective: This research presents a research model on the effects of work stress and its components: work overload, time pressure and social influence on audit efficiency, taking into account the perceptions of both the financial and tax auditor. Methodology: A partial least squares structural equation model (PLS-SEM) was used on the basis of a total of 240 responses from financial and tax auditors belonging to the Professional Associations of Lima and Callao in Peru. Results: According to the PLS-SEM model, it is suggested that work overload is the most important factor affecting audit efficiency. Time pressure has an impact on the quality of work, as well as social influence on audit efficiency and its components: quality of work and employee welfare. Research Implications: Further research could address the evolution of the effects of the variables. Also, cross-cultural research should be considered, considering other cities in Latin America. Practical Implications: Senior management and boards of audit firms should consider constructing a career path that encompasses the variables investigated and their impact over time on the auditor's career. Originality/value: The study contributes to the development of scientific literature on the characteristics of financial and tax auditing in Peru and the behavior of auditors.
Móviles para el desarrollo: el contexto de los teléfonos móviles para la ayuda a poblaciones vulnerables. El caso de los migrantes
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Sabogal Buitrago Andrés David
Published: April 2024

Dentro de los estudios del desarrollo, existe toda una arena de investiga-ción que respalda el papel clave que las tecnologías de comunicación móvil tienen en el soporte a las actividades que contribuyen con los medios de vida de diferentes individuos en las regiones en desarrollo, al igual que en acelerar el paso para alcanzar los 17 Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenibles (ODS), particularmente en los países de bajos y medianos ingresos. De ahí que este capítulo se ubique dentro del área temática de investigación de las tecnologías móviles para el desarrollo (M4D), la cual hace parte de un campo de estudio más amplio conocido como tecnologías de la infor-mación y la comunicación para la investigación y el desarrollo —ICT4D o ICTD por sus siglas en inglés—.
Enhancing Perceived Social Support Through Self-Efficacy Workshops: A Randomized Controlled Trial Among Housewives
Authors: Zibaie vishkaie Erfaneh , Alishiri Azadeh , Nori Zahra , Moraveji Mahtab
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of self-efficacy workshops in enhancing perceived social support among housewives, hypothesizing that targeted interventions could significantly improve their social support networks and psychological well-being. Methods and Materials: Employing a randomized controlled trial design, 40 housewives aged between 30 and 50 years were randomly assigned to either an experimental group receiving self-efficacy workshops or a control group with no intervention. The intervention consisted of 10 sessions, each lasting 75 minutes, conducted over three months. Perceived social support was measured using the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) at baseline, immediately post-intervention, and at a three-month follow-up. Findings: The experimental group showed a significant improvement in perceived social support from baseline to post-intervention and maintained these gains at the three-month follow-up, as indicated by ANOVA with repeated measures (p < 0.01) and Bonferroni post-hoc tests. In contrast, the control group exhibited no significant changes in perceived social support over time. Conclusion: The findings suggest that self-efficacy workshops are an effective intervention for enhancing perceived social support among housewives. The significant improvements observed indicate that such workshops can contribute to the psychological well-being of participants by bolstering their social support networks. These results underscore the potential of targeted self-efficacy interventions in fostering a supportive environment and enhancing quality of life for housewives.
Presenting a Predictive Model of Marital Adjustment Based on Psychological Flexibility and Frustration Discomfort with the Mediation of Marital Self-Regulation and Self-Compassion
Authors: Alizadeh Zahra , Dokaneifard Farideh , Fattahi Andabil Azam
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study aims to develop and test a predictive model of marital adjustment, focusing on the roles of psychological flexibility and frustration discomfort, with the mediation of marital self-regulation and self-compassion. Methods and Materials: Utilizing a correlational design and structural equation modeling (SEM), this research examines the predictive power of psychological flexibility and frustration discomfort on marital adjustment among 350 married women seeking counseling services in Tehran in 2023. Participants were assessed using validated scales for psychological flexibility, frustration discomfort, marital self-regulation, self-compassion, and marital adjustment. Findings: The model demonstrated a good fit, with significant direct effects of psychological flexibility and frustration discomfort on marital self-regulation, self-compassion, and marital adjustment. Psychological flexibility was positively associated with marital adjustment, whereas frustration discomfort showed negative associations. Marital self-regulation and self-compassion were significant mediators in these relationships. The study also provided a comprehensive demographic profile of the participants, highlighting a diverse range of educational backgrounds and economic statuses. Conclusion: The findings underscore the importance of psychological flexibility, frustration discomfort, marital self-regulation, and self-compassion in marital adjustment. The study highlights the complex interplay between these variables and suggests that interventions aimed at enhancing psychological flexibility, reducing frustration discomfort, and fostering self-compassion and marital self-regulation could be beneficial for marital satisfaction and resilience.
The Effectiveness of the Narrative-Based Acceptance and Commitment Counseling Package on Experiential Avoidance, Affective Capital and Desire to Divorce in Women on the Verge of Divorce
Authors: Mehri Broujeni Maryam , Sajjadian Ilnaz , Golparvar Mohsen
Published: April 2024

Objective: Divorce is the primary factor in the disintegration of the most fundamental social foundation, namely the family, which has detrimental effects on both spouses, especially women. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a narrative-focused Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) counseling package on experiential avoidance, affective capital, and the inclination towards divorce among women on the verge of divorce in Isfahan. Methods and Materials: The research method was a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test, post-test, control group, and a two-month follow-up phase, and the sampling method was voluntary. Accordingly, with coordination with counseling centers affiliated with the judiciary, among the volunteers who were willing to participate in the study and considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 30 individuals were randomly selected and then randomly assigned to three groups: experimental and control (each group consisting of 15 individuals). The experimental group received the treatment in eight 75-minute group sessions based on the package developed by the researcher. The control group, however, did not undergo any intervention. The research instruments at the pre-test, post-test, and follow-up stages included the Golparvar Affective Capital Questionnaire (2016), Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (Bond, 2011), and the Roosevelt et al.'s (1986) Divorce Proneness Scale. Findings: The results of the repeated measures ANOVA indicated that the narrative-focused ACT counseling package had a significant effect on experiential avoidance, affective capital, and the inclination towards divorce among women on the verge of divorce at the post-test stage (p < 0.05), and the effects of the counseling package were sustained at the follow-up stage (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Based on these findings, the narrative-focused ACT counseling package can be used as one of the treatments for improving psychological variables in women on the verge of divorce.
Facteurs associés à la non vaccination des enfants âgés de 12-23 mois dans la Zone de santé de Kilela Balanda, Province du Haut-Katanga
Authors: Sunguliya Mathilde M. , Kimba Pascal M. , Mashinda Désiré K. , Nkamba Dalau M. , Tawi Janvier M. , Nyandwe Jean K.
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Les vaccins sont désormais considérés comme l'un des moyens les plus économiques de promouvoir le bien-être mondial en agissant comme un bouclier, qui protège les familles et les communautés. L’objectif était de déterminer les facteurs associés à la non vaccination des enfants de 12-23 mois dans la Zone de santé de Kilela Balanda en 2023. Matériel et Méthodes. Il s’agissait d’une étude descriptive rétrospective chez les enfants de 12-23 mois dans la zone de santé de Kilela Balanda dans le Haut-Katanga durant la période allant de 07 Mai au 15 Juillet 2023, dont la taille de l’échantillon était de 725 enquêtés. Résultats. L’âge moyen était de 23 ± 5,78 ans, alors que 40,83% des parents avaient la tranche d’âge entre 19 à 23 ans ; les enquêtées avaient un niveau d’étude de diplôme (16,14%) et 81,24% des enquêtées avaient suivies les CPN. L’analyse démontre qu’ils étaient vaccinés contre la Tuberculose, la rougeole et la poliomyélite respectivement dans 96,82%, 80,55% et 79,03%. En effet, les enquêtés avaient reçus les vaccins tels que le BCG (100%), VPO0 (100%). Les raisons à la non vaccination des enfants étaient : les rumeurs portées contre les vaccins (35,27%), le non-respect des dates et heures de vaccinations (8,7%) et le manque de connaissance des lieux de vaccination (8,2%). Conclusion. Le déplacement des parents, les maladies des enfants, manque d'argent pour payer au centre de santé, le profil sociodémographique des parents étaient la majorité des mariées, Ainsi, les enfants en conflits avec le calendrier vaccinal dans la zone de santé KILELA BALANDA et tous ceux d’ailleurs, désirant améliorer la prévalence de la vaccination dans cette entité, lutter contre ces obstacles. Mots-clés : Facteurs associés, Non vaccination, Enfants âgés de 12-23 mois, Zone de santé de Kilele Balanda.
Potensi Spiritual Manusia: Upgrading Transformasi Rohani Sebagai Rekontruksi Pemahaman Mendalam Berdasarkan Ajaran Islam
Authors: Mukhlis Mukhlis
Published: April 2024

This research aims to explore the process of upgrading spiritual transformation as a reconstruction of a deep understanding of human spiritual potential. Human spiritual potential is a complex and profound dimension of human existence. This concept encompasses inner experiences, relational existence with the universe, and the search for meaning in life. Efforts to understand human spiritual potential require recognition of the changes and transformations that occur in the spiritual dimension. The methods used include literature review from various disciplines, including psychology, spirituality, and philosophy. The research findings indicate that efforts to enhance human spiritual potential require awareness of the ongoing transformation process. In this context, a deep reconstruction of understanding human spiritual potential necessitates a holistic and integrated approach. This involves combining traditional spiritual practices with contemporary understandings of psychology and neuroscience. Additionally, it is important to consider the social and cultural aspects in the development of individual and collective spirituality. This study emphasizes the importance of understanding human spiritual potential as a dynamic process involving the upgrading of spiritual transformation. A deep reconstruction of understanding the dimensions of human spirituality can provide a foundation for a more holistic and sustainable self-development in the context of this complex modern life.
Đánh giá kết quả bước đầu can thiệp nội mạch nút túi phình mạch não tại Bệnh viện Hữu Nghị Việt Tiệp
Authors: Phùng Đức Lâm , Nguyễn Thị Thu Huyền , Đặng Việt Hùng , Đào Bá Dương , Bùi Văn Dũng , Nguyễn Vương Anh
Published: April 2024

Objective: Clinical characteristics and result of endovascular interventional therapy for ruptured cerebral aneurysms.Subjects and method: A prospective, cross-sectional study of 74 patients with ruptured aneurysms, treated by endovascular intevention at Viet Tiep Friendship Hospital.Result and conclusion: Headache accounted for 100%. Neck stiffness accounted for 91.9%. About endovascular intervention, the occlusion rate assessed by operator was complete in 67.6% of cases, Residual aneurysmal neck was found in 27% of case and a residual aneurysms in 4%. Good outcome (Rankin 0-2) accounted for 87.7% and bad outcome (Rankin 6) 1.4%.
Gánh nặng chăm sócbệnh nhân Parkinson có sa sút trí tuệ
Authors: Vi Ngọc Tuấn , Nguyễn Thanh Bình
Published: April 2024

Objective: Description of clinical features and assess the caregiver burden of patients with Parkinson’s disease dementia.Methods: Cross-sectional study on 50 patients diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease (PD) with dementia at the National Geriatric Hospital. PD patients were evaluated using Mini-Mental State Evaluation (MMSE), Barthel index, Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39), and Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI); Caregivers were evaluated using Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS21), and Parkinson’s Disease Carer Questionnaire (PDQ-carer). The study was statistically processed with SPSS 16.0 software.Results: 50 Parkinson’s patients with dementia and their main caregivers. The mean age of the study group was 74,48 ± 8,195, with a male/female ratio of ≈ 1/1,6. The mean duration of illness was 9,26 ± 4,24. The mean MMSE score of patients with dementia was 19,92 ± 4,45. There are 46 Parkinson’s patients with dementia (92%) with at least one of the behavioral and mental disorders or more. The functional ability of Parkinson’s patients with dementia according to the Barthel scale is 42,00 ± 29,71. Quality of life in Parkinson’s patients with dementia according to PDQ-39 is 49,50 ± 31,52. The prevalence of depression - anxiety - stress according to the DASS21 scale of primary caregivers for Parkinson’s patients with dementia is 67%, 70%, and 37%, respectively. The mean PDQ-carer score of primary caregivers was 74,44 ± 33,72.Conclusion: The caregiver burden for Parkinson’s patients was increased in Parkinson’s patients with dementia.
Analyzing the Stochastic Stability of Neural Networks with Continuous-Time Semi-Markov Jump Parameters
Authors: Zhang Lulu , Sun Jiayue , Zhang Huaguang
Published: April 2024

This paper addresses the issue of stochastic stability for continuous-time semi-Markovian jump neural networks. Initially, according to the characteristics of the time-delay interval, the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional (LKF) with the semi-Markov process is constructed to ensure the stability of the switching networks.his paper addresses the issue of stochastic stability for continuous-time semi-Markovian jump neural networks. Initially, according to the characteristics of the time-delay interval, the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional (LKF) with the semi-Markov process is constructed to ensure the stability of the switching networks.T Next, the promoted double-integral inequality lemma is utilized to estimate the weak infinitesimal operator of the designed LKF, and this paper establishes a time-delay correlation criterion. Moreover, by the criterion is combined with the Lyapunov stability theory to make the system reach stability in the mean-square sense. Finally, the paper provides an example to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Exploring the Potential of Lotus Leaf and Its Bioactive Compounds for Anti-obesity Interventions
Authors: Chen Lei , Zhang Xinyi , Zhang Wei , Liu Yuwei
Published: April 2024

The complex syndrome of obesity is a complex syndrome associated with various metabolic disorders, poses significant threats to human health. Many weight loss medications have the potential to rapidly treat obesity, however their toxicity and adverse effects may compromise patients' physiological and psychological well-being. In China, the concept of drug and food homology has been utilized for thousands of years, with lotus leaves serving as a representative example. The lotus leaves have been traditionally used for heat-clearing and lipid-lowering purposes, as well as for cooling the blood and promoting hemostasis, since ancient times. This review represents the first attempt to qualitatively investigate the anti-obesity properties of lotus leaves by integrating gene-disease association databases and drug-target databases for analysis. Additionally, it summarizes the identified monomers in lotus leaves that have been reported to possess functions associated with anti-obesity. The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive review of the research progress on anti-obesity drugs derived from lotus leaves, and to facilitate further research and development in the field of anti-obesity medication targeting adiposity.