bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Penyelesaian Lengan (Licin, Reglan dan Puff) Pada Mata Kuliah Dasar Teknologi Busana Departemen Ilmu Kesejahteraan Keluarga FPP-UNP
Authors: Putri Gina Mei Lani , Suci Puji Hujria
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan hasil validitas dan praktikalitas dari video pembelajaran pembuatan lengan (licin,reglan dan puff). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan hasil validitas dan praktikalitas dari video pembelajaran pembuatan lengan (licin,reglan dan puff). Instrumen penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan lembar penelitian berupa angket yang dianalisis menggunakan skla likert. Hasil uji validasi video berdasaekan ahli media memperoleh nilai 85,6% (delapan puluh lima koma enam persen ) dengan kategori sangat valid, hasil validasi video berdasarkan ahli materi 82% (delapan puluh dua persen) dengan kategori sangat valid, hasil uji siswa kelompok kecil dan besar memperoleh nilai 83% (delapan puluh tiga persen) dengan kategori sangat praktis Nilai media video pembelajaran pembuatan lengan ini dapat diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran karena media video ini sudah dinyatakan valid dan praktis untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran Teknologi Dasar Busana di Tata Busana Universitas Negeri Padang.
Harapan Generasi Z terhadap Pekerjaan di Masa Depan: Implikasi bagi Kebijakan Pendidikan di Indonesia (Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur)
Authors: Subiantoro Subiantoro
Published: September 2024

Generasi Z menghadapi tantangan unik dalam mempersiapkan diri untuk dunia kerja masa depan yang dinamis dan tidak pasti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi harapan dan preferensi karir Generasi Z serta menganalisis implikasinya terhadap kebijakan pendidikan di Indonesia. Urgensi penelitian terletak pada kebutuhan untuk mempersiapkan generasi ini menghadapi perubahan cepat dalam lanskap pekerjaan akibat transformasi digital dan otomatisasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan literatur sistematis dengan analisis tematik terhadap studi-studi terkini tentang Generasi Z, ekspektasi karir mereka, dan tren pasar kerja global. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Generasi Z menginginkan fleksibilitas, pembelajaran berkelanjutan, keseimbangan hidup-kerja, dan pekerjaan yang bermakna. Di Indonesia, tantangan utama meliputi kesenjangan digital dan variasi kualitas pendidikan antar daerah. Implikasi bagi kebijakan pendidikan mencakup perlunya adaptasi kurikulum untuk memasukkan keterampilan digital, penguatan soft skills, dan kolaborasi erat antara sektor pendidikan dan industri. Kesimpulannya, kebijakan pendidikan yang responsif dan adaptif sangat diperlukan untuk mempersiapkan Generasi Z menghadapi masa depan pekerjaan yang kompleks.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Usaha Gula Aren untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian Desa Bawahan Pasar
Authors: Artha Ema Khairunnisa , Yunarti Azmi , Hasymi Liana Fitriani , As-Syahri Hidayatullah
Published: September 2024

Peran pengrajin usaha gula aren pada wilayah Desa Bawahan Pasar Kecamatan Matraman Kabupaten Banjar memiliki potensi untuk maju  dalam usaha UMKM. Akan tetapi, mereka belum bisa mengembangkan usaha gula aren karena para pengrajin belum memiliki izin usaha. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan pengrajin gula aren dalam pengurusan NIB. Melihat kendala tersebut, Universitas Borneo Lestari melalui program Pengabdian Masyarakat  memberikan edukasi  bahwa pelaku usaha wajib memiliki Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB). Kegiatan ini pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi tentang bagaimana mengurus Nomor Izin Berusaha (NIB). Kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan materi (edukasi) berupa pembimbingan dan pendampingan pengurusan izin berusaha (NIB). Dari kegiatan tersebut, terlihat antusias pengrajin usaha terhadap meteri yang diberikan yang ditunjukkan dengan proses pengurusan perizinan NIB berjalan dengan lancar. Dengan kepemilkian NIB diharapkan usaha gula aren dapat berkembang baik dari segi pengelolaan sampai pemasaran.
Peran Pendidikan Agama Islam Perangi Judi Online pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Khariri Hasan
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan pertama, untuk mengetahui pemahaman judi online serta dampaknya bagi peserta didik. Kedua, untuk mengetahui peran pendidikan agama Islam terkait judi online. Ketiga, untuk mengetahui kurikulum merdeka perangi judi online. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur. Langkah-langkah penelitian ini adalah dengan mengumpulkan sumber-sumber literatur yang mendukung penelitian, membaca serta menganalisis literatur, lalu mengolah bahan penelitian menjadi kajian literatur. Hasil penelitian ini adalah yang pertama, judi online merupakan segala bentuk permainan yang melibatkan uang atau nilai lainnya yang dilakukan melalui platform internet. Pemain dapat mengakses permainan ini menggunakan komputer, tablet, atau smartphone. Dampak judi online di kalangan anak sekolahan, yaitu: 1) kecanduan dan gagal mental, 2) gangguan hubungan sosial, 3) dampak akademis, dan 4) tindakan kriminal. Kedua, peran PAI dalam mengatasi judi online di sekolahan antara lain: 1) penanaman nilai-nilai agama, 2) penguatan karakter, 3) pembinaan mental dan spiritual, 4) pemanfaatan teknologi, 5) kolaborasi orang tua dan masyarakat, dan 6) pengembangana kurikulum merdeka berbasis karakter. Ketiga, kurikulum perangi judi online melalui beberapa pendekatan yaitu:  1) pendidikan karakter, 2) proyek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila 3) pembelajaran kontekstual, 4) kolaborasi dengan pihak eksternal, 5) pendekatan tematik dan Integratif, 6) penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi.
Immunohistochemical study of scrapie in naturally affected sheep in the east of Libya
Authors: Mohamed Fawzia , Aboulqassim Ayiman , Sharif Monier , Belgasem Salh , Omar Abraheem , Saeed Nagi
Published: September 2024

Background:
The most common natural prion disease that primarily affects sheep and goats is scrapie. It belongs to a group of disorders known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), which impact both humans and animals.
Aim:
The research is aimed to examine and confirm the presence of Scrapie in Libya using
immunohistochemistry (IHC) techniques.
Methods:
Brain samples were collected from thirty-three sheep older than two years of age showing clinical signs resembling to scrapie during the period between 2018 to 2023, regardless of race or gender. Three animals, six months old, healthy, and without any symptoms, were used as negative controls. Different parts of the brain, including obex and cerebellum, were taken from each case. The IHC technique used in this study involved staining with monoclonal antibody L42 and DAB (3,3′-diaminobenzidine) as a chromogenic substrate.
Results:
The IHC examination showed the expression of prion proteins in brain tissue in twenty-three samples. The staining intensity was markedly observed in the neuronal cell bodies and around blood vessels.
Conclusion:
The findings of this study provide evidence that Scrapie exists in Libya.
Clinical and diagnostic evaluation of a wild ocelot (Leopardus pardalis) specimen
Authors: Solarte Mar , Loaiza Juliana , Eraso Marcela , Monroy Cristina , Llano Horwald , Pizarro Andrea , Stasiukynas Diana , Zapata Juan
Published: September 2024

Background:
Monitoring the health of wild animals under the principles of One Health contributes to the prevention of diseases and the preservation of human and animal health, thus contributing to the conservation of species.
Aim:
The current study describes the clinical and paraclinical status of an ocelot (Leopardus pardalis) captured in Buriticá, Antioquia, Colombia, for research purposes with the aim of contributing to the construction of animal health reference values in the wild, considering the scarcity of published data for the country on capture, management and paraclinical parameters related to this species.
Methods:
For this, hematological parameters, blood chemistry, urine cytochemical analyses, and coprological examinations were carried out.
Results:
The hematological values of the captured individual do not show relevant differences concerning those reported in the literature in both captive and free specimens. However, differences were identified between the reference blood chemistry and urine cytochemical values between reports of animals in captivity and the wild, revealing the need to develop reference standards for animals in the wild that guarantee adequate management of these species and favor their conservation. A possible picture of renal failure and multiple parasitic infections of epidemiological importance was found.
Conclusion:
This study reports for the first time a urine infection by Capillaria sp. and an infection by Dicrocoelium spp. in fecal matter for the species.
Epidemiological and pathomorphologic investigation of peste des petits ruminants (PPR) in Western Algeria: A comprehensive study of clinical and histopathological findings
Authors: Merdja Khaldia , Hemida Houari , Boumezrag Assia
Published: September 2024

Background:
This study delves into the epidemiology and pathomorphologic characteristics of PPR in western Algeria, a viral disease that constantly threatens small animals in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.
Aim:
The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the epidemiology of PPR in western Algeria and to understand the pathomorphologic lesions in naturally infected small ruminants.
Methods:
An online survey conducted via Google Forms and shared with veterinarians in the wilaya of Tiaret, provided insights into the prevalence and clinical manifestations of PPR.
A comprehensive examination of organs was conducted and representative tissue samples from the lungs, trachea, thymus, spleen, liver, kidney, heart, tongue, stomach, different parts of small and large intestine and mesenteric lymph nodes were collected and the specimen was fixed in a 10% neutral buffer formalin solution.
Results:
Among 2,200 small ruminants managed by expert veterinarians, 192 small ruminants exhibited clinical signs compatible with PPR, and 79 dead animals. Among the 31 sick young small ruminants, eight were confirmed to be infected with the PPR virus. Necropsies of affected animals revealed significant gross lesions in organs such as the lungs, intestines, spleen, and lymph nodes. Histopathological analysis further illuminated the severity of lesions, including interstitial pneumonia, syncytial cell formation, and severe gastroenteritis.
Conclusion:
The study's comprehensive approach, encompassing epidemiological data, necropsy findings, and histopathological insights, contributes valuable knowledge for understanding and managing PPR outbreaks.
The pathological lesions observed in this study exhibited consistency with those previously documented in experimental studies, thereby providing support for the diagnosis based on clinical signs and disease history.
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Method Validation for Simultaneous Quantitation of Five Phytoestrogenic Flavonoids
Authors: Dela Cruz John Carlo , Quiming Noel , Nicolas Marilou , Velarde Michael , Marquez Cielo Mae
Published: September 2024

A Reversed Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC) method for simultaneous quantitation of five phytoestrogens namely daidzein, genistein, formononetin, and biochanin A, and quercetin was developed and validated through the evaluation of linearity, accuracy, precision, specificity, limit of detection and limit of quantitation in accordance with the ICH guidelines. The analysis was performed in a C18 column (150 x 4.6 mm, 5 µm) with optimized gradient elution using acetonitrile-water (0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) as mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0 mL min-1 and sample injection volume of 10 mL. The retention times of the standards daidzein, quercetin, genistein, formononetin, and biochanin A were 4.42, 5.24, 7.85, 10.06, and 13.55 min, respectively with tailing factors ranging from 1.09 to 1.12 and a minimum resolution value of 3.74. Detection limits ranged from 0.339 to 0.964 ug/mL and quantitation limits ranged from 1.027 to 2.922 µg/mL with good linearity (R2 ≥ 0.9967) within 1.25 to 20 µg/mL concentrations of the standards. The method was also found to be accurate and precise based on percentage recovery ranging from 96.96% to 106.87% (intraday, n=3) and relative standard deviation of %RSD≤1.45% (intra-day, n=3) and %RSD≤2.35% (inter-day, n=5). The specificity of the method was evaluated based on the positivity of the minimum peak purity index during the quantitation of the target compounds from the spiked hydrolyzed and unhydrolyzed extract of Cajanus cajan ICPL 7035.
The efficacy of methylxanthines as adjunct to standard of care in improving outcomes among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients at high risk for and in acute exacerbation: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and non-randomized studies
Authors: Zamora Mithi Kalayaan , Santiaguel Joel , Jorge Manuel Peter , Guevara Daniel
Published: September 2024

Methylxanthines has established recommendations among stable COPD patients as third line bronchodilator to beta-agonist and anti-cholinergics. However, data on its recommendation as an adjunct in exacerbation and its utility in preventing exacerbation among high risk patients remain scarce and conflicting. A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed on all randomized and non-randomized control trials determining association between the addition of methylxanthines to standard of care in improving outcomes in 1) high risk patients 2) patients in exacerbation. Two reviewers independently studied and reviewed the articles for quality. The following data extracted from the studies included: incidence of COPD exacerbation in one year, exacerbation requiring hospitalization, breathlessness score/quality of life score and inflammatory indices. A total of 7 studies were included in the final study. Pooled analysis of data showed that methylxanthines were associated with lower risk of exacerbations requiring hospitalization after 1 year of treatment (RR 0.79, [95% CI 0.71, 0.89]) and improved anti-inflammatory response by increasing histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity. However, it did not show statistical difference on the incidence of COPD exacerbation after 1 year (RR 0.94, [95% CI 0.86, 1.02]) nor improvement in breathlessness score/quality of life score. Looking at adverse events, methylxanthines were not associated with an increased risk (RR 2.69, CI 0.29, 26.9 I2 65%) of palpitations and regurgitation. The systematic review and meta-analysis showed that methylxanthines have utility in increasing HDAC and decreasing hospital related admissions due to exacerbation without additional adverse events. However, it does not decrease risk of exacerbation, self-reported symptom score and quality of life.
تأثير تمرينات بأسلوب UPPER IOWER لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية و المهارات الهجومية المركبة للاعبي كرة السلة باعمار 17-18 سنة
Authors: فاضل طارق أمين عبدالكريم الزبيدي
Published: September 2024

ان ما يحصل من انجازات ذات مستوى متطور والذي وصلت اليه الدول المتقدمة سواء كان ذلك في الالعاب الرياضية الفردية او الجماعية لم يكن بالصدفة وانما جاء عن طريق دراسات وبحوث علمية مبرمجة على وفق اتجاهات ومسارات حديثة وكذلك نتيجة الاستخدام الفاعل نتائج البحوث والدراسات التي لها دور اساسي في تطوير المستوى الرياضي وتحقيق افضل الانجازات في مختلف الالعاب الرياضية  وإنّ اختيار الاسلوب التدريبي المناسب هو من العوامل التي تعطى لها أهمية كبرى في التدريب الرياضي ، ومن هذه الاساليب التدريبية تمرينات بأسلوب UPPER IOWER وهو نظام يعمل على تقسيم عدد أيام التمرين إلى يومين فقط على مدار الأسبوع ، الجزء الأول من الأيام التدريبية يكون لتمرين الجزء العلوي بشكل كامل ويشمل (الظهر، الصدر، الذراعين، البطن)، واليوم التدريبي الثاني يكون كامل للنصف السفلي من الجسم وهي الأرجل بشكل كامل . يؤدي التدريب الرياضي إلى تغيرات في القدرات البدنية ،  لذلك يجب أن يهتم المدربون عند تدريب فرقهم إلى اختيار القدرات التي تنسجم مع متطلبات الأداء المهاري للعبة ، ومن خلال معاصرة الباحث للعبة ومتابعته لها والمقابلات التي أجراها مع مدربي كرة السلة ، لاحظ وجود مشكلة تتعلق بالجانب التدريبي - البدني والتي تكمن في قلة اهتمام بعض المدربين في التركيز على تدريبات القدرات البدنية ، بأسلوب حديث ومنها أسلوب UPPER IOWER  الذي ينسجم اداءه مع خصوصية أداء اللاعب  في المباراة على الرغم من أن تطويرها له دور مهم ومؤثر في أداء المهارات بصورة عامة والهجومية المركبة  بصورة خاصة في أثناء المباراة مما يشكل عائقا و يتطلب البحث فيها من وجهة نظر الباحث لأجل المساهمة للارتقاء بمستوى لاعبي كرة السلة واللعبة معا بآن واحد. يهدف البحث الى اعداد تمرينات بأسلوب UPPER IOWER للاعبي كرة السلة والتعرف على تأثير تمرينات بأسلوب UPPER IOWER في بعض القدرات البدنية وبعض المهارات الهجومية المركبة للاعبي كرة السلة. تم استخدم المنهج التجريبي وبأسلوب المجموعة الواحدة ، وأجريت على لاعبي نادي النفط الرياضي ، تم اجراء الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية لمتغيرات البحث ، واستمرت الوحدات التدريبة من 10\1\2024 ولغاية 10\3\2024. تم الاستنتاج بان ٳن التمرينات .المعدة  بأسلوب UPPER IOWER أثبتت أهميتها ودورها في الجانب الرياضي  و ٳن التمرينات بأسلوب UPPER IOWER أحدثت تطويرا في بعض  القدرات البدنية والمهارات الهجومية المركبة للاعبي نادي النفط الرياضي. يوصي الباحث ان أستخدام التمرينات المعدة بأسلوب UPPER IOWER في نادي النفط الرياضي لكرة السلة و العمل على تطوير القدرات البدنية و المهارات الهجومية المركبة لما لها دور فعال في أعداد نادي النفط الرياضي. وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (الصحة الجيدة).
HUBUNGAN ANTARA INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN KECEMASAN PADA INDIVIDU DEWASA AWAL
Authors: Gravelia Dwita Meiliandra  , Evyana Prasetya  , Gabriela Theofilia Siahaan  , Viona Grace  , Sandy Kartasasmita
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara intensitas bermain media sosial dan tin kecemasan pada individu dewasa awal. Media sosial dalam penelitian ini merupakan media seperti Instagram, Twitter, Tiktok, Facebook yang telah menjadi bagian dari sebagian masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Menurut Marsidi, kecemasan adalah suatu reaksi alami yang dapat dirasakan oleh setiap individu khususnya pada individu dewasa awal. Partisipan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 230 individu dewasa awal berusia 18-30 tahun, tanpa membatasi jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, agama, dan status sosial. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah non-eksperimental dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang diadaptasi dari Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan individu dan Facebook Intensity Inventory untuk mengukur frekuensi penggunaan sosial media, sejauh mana pengguna terhubung dengan platform, dan bagaimana platform dapat berperan dalam kehidupan sosial. Prosedur penelitian melibatkan penyusunan latar belakang penelitian, pembuatan dan penyebaran kuesioner melalui Google Form. Diperoleh hasil adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kecemasan dengan kepercayaan diri pada dewasa awal dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,123 dengan nilai signifikansi Sig. (2-tailed) antara kecemasan dan kepercayaan diri adalah 0,001 < 0,05 artinya semakin tinggi kepercayaan diri, maka semakin tinggi kecemasan.
Tarihsel Süreç İçerisinde Ayrıksı Hong-Kong Kimliğinin Gelişimi ve Nedenleri
Authors: Calip Yusuf Halil
Published: September 2024

Öz: 19. yüzyıl sonlarında Çin tarafından Birleşik Krallık’a kiralanmış olan Hong-Kong’un, 20. yüzyılın sonlarında kira anlaşmasının son bulmasıyla Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti’ne tekrar dönüş süreci başlamıştır. Hong-Kong, Makao ile birlikte “özel yönetim bölgesi” adıyla Çin’in bugün dolaylı olarak yönettiği iki bölgeden biri olma özelliğini taşımaktadır. ÇHC’nin uzun yıllar yönetim biçimi olan “sosyalizm” anlayışından özel yasa ve antlaşmalarla bağışık olarak ayrı bir tarihi gelişim çizen ülkede , Hong-Kong kimliğinin gelişmesine neden olan tarihsel bir inceleme çalışmanın ana konusunu teşkil etmektedir. Çalışmada, Hong-Kong kimliğinin oluşmasında tarihsel kırılmalar neticesinde Hong-Kong ile Çin anakarasında yaşayan insanların ayrı sosyal etkileşimlere girerek birbirinden ayrışmakta olduğu önermesinden hareketle ÇHC Hong-Kong ilişkilerini olumsuz etkileyen bu durumun nedenleri sorunsallaştırılmaktadır. Bugünün gündemi olan Hong-Kong’un ÇHC’ye dönüşü anlamında “yeniden entegrasyon,” işte bu görünenlerin arkasındakileri incelemekle anlam kazanmaktadır. Literatürdeki çalışmalar “yeniden entegrasyon” sürecinin sosyokültürel, siyasi, hukuki ve ekonomik boyutlarını inceleyerek ÇHC ile Hong-Kong ilişkilerinin olumsuz gidişatını açıklama eğilimindedir. Çalışmayla literatüre kazandırılmaya çalışılan katkı ise tüm bu gelişmelerin bir tarih okuması kapsamında değerlendirilip her dönemin kendi gidişatının oluşmasına uygun zemini yaratmış olan uluslararası sistemin yapısını meselenin bir parçası haline getirebilmektir.
FİLİSTİN SORUNU VE ULUSLARARASI YARGI
Authors: Demiralp Oğuz
Published: September 2024

Uluslararası ilişkilerin iki temel model üzerinden şekillendiği argümanı sunulabilir. Birincisi, devletler arası güç ilişkilerine dayalıken, ikincisi hukuk düzenine dayanır. Tarih boyunca birinci model egemen olmuş, ancak özellikle II. Dünya Savaşı sonrasında ikinci modele geçiş çabaları artmıştır. Bu süreçte Birleşmiş Milletler ve diğer uluslararası örgütler kurulmuş, uluslararası hukuk alanında önemli adımlar atılmıştır. Ancak, İsrail ve Filistin sorunu üzerinden görülen uygulamalar, uluslararası hukukun yetersiz kaldığını göstermektedir. İsrail, Birleşmiş Milletler Güvenlik Konseyi kararlarını uygulamamakta, ABD ise bu durumu desteklemektedir. Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi ve Uluslararası Adalet Divanı gibi kurumlar, bu tür sorunların çözümünde etkin rol oynamaya çalışmaktadır, ancak yeterli desteği bulamamaktadır.
Putting the Alberta Budget on a New Trajectory
Authors: MacKinnon Janice , Mintz Jack
Published: September 2024

This paper analyzes Alberta’s fiscal problem in terms of the size of the current deficits and the growth trajectory of the debt. We endeavor to put the province’s fiscal problem in terms to which people can relate. In addition to analyzing the scale of the problem, the paper will consider some of the policy choices that the Alberta government could make that would begin to align revenue and spending. Although the deficit cannot be eliminated in one year, more can be done now to reduce the debt build-up, as it will take time to eventually achieve a balanced budget. As well as recommending short and medium-term measures to better align spending and revenue, we present a longer term plan to balance the budget over a number years with specific deficit targets for each year.
Big and Little Feet Provincial Profiles: British Columbia
Authors: Dobson Sarah , Fellows G. Kent
Published: September 2024

This communiqué provides a summary of the production- and consumption-based greenhouse gas emissions accounts for British Columbia, as well as their associated trade flows. It is part of a series of communiqués profiling the Canadian provinces and territories.1 In simplest terms, a production-based emissions account measures the quantity of greenhouse gas emissions produced in British Columbia. In contrast, a consumptionbased emissions account measures the quantity of greenhouse gas emissions generated during the production process for final goods and services that are consumed in British Columbia through household purchases, investment by firms and government spending. Trade flows refer to the movement of emissions that are produced in British Columbia but which support consumption in a different province, territory or country (and vice versa). For example, emissions at the Port of Vancouver that are associated with goods that are subsequently exported to Ontario for sale are recorded as a trade flow from British Columbia to Ontario. Moving in the opposite direction, emissions associated with the production of Alberta crude oil that is refined in British Columbia and sold as motor gasoline to a British Columbia consumer are recorded as a trade flow from Alberta to British Columbia. For further details on these results in a national context, the methodology for generating them and their policy implications, please see the companion papers to this communiqué series: (1) Fellows and Dobson (2017); and (2) Dobson and Fellows (2017). Additionally, the consumption emissions and trade flow data for each of the provinces and territories are available at: http://www.policyschool.ca/embodied-emissions-inputs-outputs-datatables-2004-2011/.
Big and Little Feet Provincial Profiles: Quebec
Authors: Dobson Sarah , Fellows G. Kent
Published: September 2024

This communiqué provides a summary of the production- and consumption-based greenhouse gas emissions accounts for Quebec, as well as their associated trade flows. It is part of a series of communiqués profiling the Canadian provinces and territories.1 In simplest terms, a production-based emissions account measures the quantity of greenhouse gas emissions produced in Quebec. In contrast, a consumption-based emissions account measures the quantity of greenhouse gas emissions generated during the production process for final goods and services that are consumed in Quebec through household purchases, investment by firms and government spending. Trade flows refer to the movement of emissions that are produced in Quebec but which support consumption in a different province, territory or country (and vice versa). For example, emissions associated with the production of a Quebec manufactured good that is exported to Ontario for sale are recorded as a trade flow from Quebec to Ontario. Moving in the opposite direction, emissions associated with the production of motor gasoline in New Brunswick that is exported to Quebec for sale are recorded as a trade flow from New Brunswick to Quebec. For further details on these results in a national context, the methodology for generating them and their policy implications, please see the companion papers to this communiqué series: (1) Fellows and Dobson (2017); and (2) Dobson and Fellows (2017). Additionally, the consumption emissions and trade flow data for each of the provinces and territories are available at: http://www.policyschool.ca/embodied-emissions-inputs-outputs-datatables-2004-2011/.
Big and Little Feet Provincial Profiles: Territories
Authors: Dobson Sarah , Fellows G. Kent
Published: September 2024

This communiqué provides a summary of the production- and consumption-based greenhouse gas emissions accounts for the Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut, as well as their associated trade flows. It is part of a series of communiqués profiling the Canadian provinces and territories.1 In simplest terms, a production-based emissions account measures the quantity of greenhouse gas emissions produced in the territories. In contrast, a consumption-based emissions account measures the quantity of greenhouse gas emissions generated during the production process for final goods and services that are consumed in the territories through household purchases, investment by firms and government spending. Trade flows refer to the movement of emissions that are produced in the territories but which support consumption in a different province or country (and vice versa). For example, emissions associated with the production of gold in Nunavut that is exported to Quebec for processing and sale are recorded as a trade flow from the territories to Quebec. Moving in the opposite direction, emissions associated with the production of British Columbia natural gas that is sold to a Northwest Territories utility and used to generate electricity for homes in the Northwest Territories are recorded as a trade flow from British Columbia to the territories. For further details on these results in a national context, the methodology for generating them and their policy implications, please see the companion papers to this communiqué series: (1) Fellows and Dobson (2017); and (2) Dobson and Fellows (2017). Additionally, the consumption emissions and trade flow data for each of the provinces and territories are available at: http://www.policyschool.ca/embodied-emissions-inputs-outputs-datatables-2004-2011/.
Social Policy Trends – Asylum Claimants Processed in Canada
Authors: Wilkins Margarita (Gres)
Published: September 2024

ASYLUM CLAIMANTS PROCESSED IN CANADA Number of asylum claims processed in Ontario, Quebec, rest of Canada and the entire country, over the period of 2000 to 2017 Recently, the number of asylum-seekers – people applying for refugee status at the Canadian border (as opposed to individuals claiming refugee status from their country of origin) – has attracted a great deal of media attention. The focus has been on the recent unexpected influx of asylum-seekers crossing the border from the U.S. into Manitoba and Quebec. The federal government has made an assertion that Canada can handle the surge in newcomers. However, it is provincial or municipal governments, and in particular local social agencies, in a municipality in which the claim is being made, that are responsible for allocating the necessary resources to handle the surge in asylumseekers. This is important for understanding the potential impact it may have on the agencies’ ability to provide those individuals with the required assistance and other support.
Recent Changes to Provincial Government Budget Reporting in Alberta
Authors: Kneebone Ronald , Wilkins Margarita
Published: September 2024

Defining a government by its finances is a tricky business. Adding to the complexity, governments can change the way they report those finances. This is the case in Alberta where, beginning under former premier Jim Prentice, the government switched from presenting its budgets from a fiscal plan (FP) basis to a consolidated financial (CF) basis. The FP approach did not include most of the financial implications of accounting for the Crown-controlled SUCH sector (school boards, universities and colleges, and health entities). CF-based budgeting now integrates these. The result is that the government now reports revenues and expenditures as being considerably larger than they were previously. This communiqué comes to grips with the changes to accounting methods, by adjusting Alberta’s recent budgets, now reported on a CF basis, and makes those methods consistent with the FP accounting approach, used by governments in Alberta prior to 2015. This involves disentangling entity budgets, reallocating property tax shares, evaluating federal government transfers, and more. The resulting calculations make it possible to more accurately compare and contrast recent budgetary choices with those made over the past four decades. The accounting changes also have implications for the apparent size of the annual deficit. For example, the provincial government deficit in 2016-2017 is reported as being nearly $1 billion less than is calculated to have been the case had the previous accounting approach been retained.
Social Policy Trends: Paying for the Essentials: Shelter, Food and Energy Consumption by Household Income Quintile for 2010 and 2016
Authors: Kneebone Ronald , Wilkins Margarita (Gres)
Published: September 2024

PAYING FOR THE ESSENTIALS: SHELTER, FOOD AND ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME QUINTILE, FOR 2010 AND 2016 In Alberta, over the period 2010 to 2016, the rise in shelter costs may have crowded out food and energy consumption, especially for low income households.
Social Policy Trends: Health Versus Social Spending by Canadian Provincial Governments
Authors: Wilkins Margarita , Kneebone Ron
Published: September 2024

Since the early 1980s, provincial government spending on health care, adjusted for inflation and population growth, with the exception of Quebec, has more than doubled.
Tax Policy Trends: Canadian Policy Makers Consider Response to U.S. Tax Overhaul
Authors: Bazel Philip , Mintz Jack
Published: September 2024

Following a recent major overhaul of the U.S. corporate and personal tax system, there has been much concern expressed regarding Canada’s diminished tax advantage and its attractiveness as an investment destination in comparison to the U.S. Among the proposed tax policy responses, some in the business community have called for Canada to adopt accelerated deprecation for machinery, a central component of the U.S. corporate tax reform. The U.S. tax reform, known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act centered on two major corporate tax changes that dramatically reduced the marginal effective tax rate faced by large U.S. corporations.
Domestication ou défamiliarisation en traduction? : exemple du discours licencieux
Authors: Dindar Serhan
Published: September 2024

Çeviribilim alanındaki güncel söylemler, dillerarası çevirinin sadece bir dilsel kod aktarımı olmadığı, aynı zamanda kültürlerarası bir aktarım olduğu konusunda hemfikirdir. Kültürel bir aktarım olan dillerarası çeviri için bağlam, kültürel arka plan, anlam vb. gibi çeşitli faktörlerin dikkate alınması gerekmektedir. Bu faktörler genellikle belirli bir söyleme sahip olan kültürel metinlerin çevirisinde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Söz konusu metinlerin çevirisinde amaç, orijinal metnin anlamını ve etkisini erek metinde mümkün olduğunca aslına sadık kalarak aktarabilmektir. Kaynak metnin erek dile aktarımı elbette kolay bir iş değildir ve süreçte ortaya çeşitli çeviri zorlukları çıkmaktadır. Kaynak metnin anlamını ve etkisini sağlayamama riskiyle karşı karşıya olan çevirmen, “yerelleştirme” ve “yabancılaştırma” yönelimlerinden faydalanmak durumunda kalabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, çeviri eyleminin kültürlerarası niteliğinin altını çizmek, müstehcen söylem içeren bazı metinlerin Fransızcadan Türkçeye çeviri örneklerini incelemek ve kaynak metnin anlamını, etkisini ve işlevini erek kültürde daha iyi aktarabilmek için çevirmenlerin hangi yönelimi gösterdiklerini ortaya koymaktır.
Fatty acid profile of one fatty fish using GC-FID and GC-MS analysis: comparative study
Authors: Tambo Tene Stephano
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study was to profile the fatty acids in smoked fish oil using two GC-FID and GC-MS. To achieve this, fish (Polydactilous quadrifilis) from Youpwe fishermen smoked and cold pressed to extract the oil. The oil obtained was used for fatty acid profiling through methylation using the MeOH/KOH method before injection into a Stabil Wax®-DA GC-FID column and a SP 2560 GC-MS capillary column. GC-FID identified 30 FAMEs, with palmitic acid (C16:0) being the most abundant. Biologically active fatty acids such as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, C22:6n3) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, C20:5n3) were also identified at levels of 3.73% and 13.36%. Of the identified FAMEs, 48.71% were saturated and 51.79% were unsaturated. Polyunsaturated fatty acids were less abundant than monounsaturated ones, with Ꞷ-3 dominating this class. GC-MS detection of FAMEs and other compounds identified 72 FAMEs, 11 methyl ester FAMEs and 5 other compounds. Among the FAMEs identified in this library were non-conventional fatty acids such as C17:3n3, C16:1n10, C17:1n7, C18:2n9 and C23:6n3. Of the identified FAMEs, 17 are saturated and 55 are unsaturated. Comparison of the GC-MS and GC-FID profiles shows a similarity in the proportions of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids.
Sobre el psicoanálisis y las psicoterapias de orientación psicoanalítica
Authors: LAGUNA BARNES Valle , CAMÓN SOLSONA Rossend , REQUEJO BÁEZ Berta , ROMERA PÉREZ Anna
Published: September 2024

Reacting to the presentation of the “Plan for the Protection of Health Against Pseudotherapies” of the Spanish Ministry of Health, Consumption and Social Welfare, the Spanish Sociey of Psychoanalysis shares the necessary objective of regulating and updating the professional practice of Mental Health both in the public and private spheres , since it is part of the deontological responsibility of our professions. In this sense, we consider that it is also necessary to respond in order to clarify some topical opinions about Psychoanalysis that have been poured into media of communication, social networks and some professional media. The current Psychoanalysis is a Psychology eminently focused on relational phenomena, from a bio-psycho-social conception of the human being in wich therefore, a complex multicausality is assumed. Psychoanalysis continuously evolves in new models that try to provide understanding about human functioning, as well as in new techniques and intervention formats that achieve good results, at least as good as, and in some aspects, better than other evidence-based treatments in Psychiatry.
En recuerdo de José Antonio Pérez Gil
Authors: CHACÓN MOSCOSO Salvador
Published: September 2024

Obituary in memmory of José Antonio Pérez Gil, by Salvador Chacón Moscoso.
Burnout como inflexibilidad psicológica en profesionales sanitarios: revisión y nuevas propuestas de intervención desde una perspectiva contextual-funcional
Authors: ORTIZ-FUNE Carmen
Published: September 2024

Burnout is a phenomenon that has been object of study during the last decades, reaching a consensus regarding the three dimensions which comprise it: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and sense of ineffectiveness. Burnout has a high prevalence in those professions that involve continuous contact with human suffering, for example, healthcare professionals. According to the need to define burnout as a mutual relationship between environmental and personal factors, and the implication of this phenomena in three levels of response (cognitive, physical, and behavioral), we propose a definition of burnout as experiential avoidance or psychological inflexibility, behavior aimed to avoid private events presented in some work circumstances, and its approach from a functional-contextual perspective such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). In this paper, a non-systematized bibliographic review is carried out, presenting different correlation and experimental investigations that justify the definition of burnout as psychological inflexibility. The paper ends with two brief proposals of intervention that try to solve the limitations of previous research, such as the lack of follow-up sessions.
Los recursos personales como antecedentes del engagement
Authors: VICENTE DE VERA GARCÍA M. Inmaculada , GABARI GAMBARTE M. Inés
Published: September 2024

Psychosocial factors at work are certain conditions directly related to the content of the job, the requirements ofthe accomplishment of the task and even with the environment, which have the capacity to affect the development ofthe work of the Workers. When these factors have detrimental consequences for their safety, health (physical, psychicor Social) and well-being, we talk about psychosocial risk factors or sources of occupational stress. The study of burnoutas a psychosocial risk factor is a necessity aimed at improving the health and quality of life of professionals inOrganizations. However, the latest trends in the study of burnout have taken a turn towards the study of engagementas a positive and optimal aspect of professional development and, in this sense, among the main causes of engagementhighlight personal resources, whose Review we dealt with in this Work.
Patología dual: drogodependencia y depresión
Authors: GASTÓN GUERRERO Adán
Published: September 2024

It is very common to find pathologies due to substance use and another pathologies at the same time in people with substance dependence. This is known as Dual Diagnosis. Depression, due to the high prevalence in dependencies, is one of the most frequently pathologies associated with consumption. This study details the social, consumption and psychological characteristics of a sample of 34 participants which were in internal regimen in the therapeutic community of Los Palacios (Seville). The prevalence and level of depression of the participants are also examined using Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the relation between the score of this test and the characteristics detailed in the study. The results achieved in BDI showed a high prevalence of depression (55.88%). In addition, the study shows the influence of support networks on the level of depression. It denotes how important is an early diagnosis to begin individualized and, at the same time, group treatment, due to the importance of the support group.
Actitudes hacia la pena de prisión permanente revisable y su relación con el autoritarismo
Authors: FERNÁNDEZ LORENZO Claudia , MORAL JIMÉNEZ Maria de la Villa
Published: September 2024

Background: The penalty of revisable permanent prison (PPPR) is a custodial sentence approved in 2015 by the Spanish Government. Athoritarianism represents a style of personality characterized by exercising a form of oppressive power lacking in will and freedom. In the present study, both constructs are related in order to determine if there is a correlation between a favorable attitude to this punishment and authoritarian personality. Method: Three scales (The F Scale, RWA and adapted Attitude Scale) are applied to 156 subjects chosen through incidental probabilistic selection, with ages ranging from 18 to 83 years old (M=31.256, DT=12.77), including their education level and political orientation. Results and conclusions: It is observed that, to a greater authoritarian aggression, there will a favorable attitude towards this punishment. The results show higher scores in authoritarianism in extreme political ideology positions, also in the older age groups; in relation to the attitude towards the PPPR, a favorable position is observed in the older group. The implications at a psychosocial level of these findings are discussed.
Autolesiones en estudiantes de Secundaria: incidencia y factores circundantes
Authors: DE LA SANCHA VILLA Enoc Obed , MERAZ MEZA Emanuel , CERVERA DELGADO Cirila , MARTÍ REYES Mireya , COLORADO HERNÁNDEZ Jose Luis
Published: September 2024

Self-harm is the bodily harm that an individual infringes upon himself intentionally, without the purpose of committing suicide and with the purpose of reducing or mitigating unpleasant sensations or thoughts that interfere with his well-being. Self-harm is socially disapproved and poses multiple dimensions of analysis linked to biological, cognitive, contextual, affective and behavioral factors. An investigation was conducted with 1274 high school students to identify the incidence and elements surrounding self-harm among adolescents. The results showed almost 20% average incidence; a ratio of self-harm of 2 to 1 women compared to men; the use of multiple methods for self-harm; greater frequency in the modalities of cutting, scratching and hitting, as well as wrist and arm as the preferred areas of self-injury; high tolerance to pain and majority use of sharp objects in the situation of self-harm; negative emotionality and family situations as elements surrounding the realization of self-harm; activities linked to daily life after self-harm. The coincidence with national and international results and the requirements to deepen the phenomenon are discussed.
Creencias sobre el amor romántico y violencia de género. Un estudio con víctimas y agresores en población penitenciaria
Authors: PICADO VALVERDE Eva María , YURREBASO MACHO Amaia , ÁLVAREZ MATEOS Sonia , MARTÍN SÁNCHEZ Flor
Published: September 2024

This study analyses the beliefs about romantic love as a means of influencing on gender-based violence. The research was conducted on a sample of 60 participants, 30 women and 30 men, inmates in Salamanca penitentiary center, and selected because they were taking part, at the time of the interview, on a treatment program for aggressors, the men, and for victims of gender-based violence, the women. The most remarkable results indicate higher cognitive distortions for men in relation to putt he needs, own wishes and interests against couple’s and thought anticipation to be necessary in romantic love, and for women highlight the need of jealousy and unique attraction to their couple to describe genuine love. This study shows the need to analyze the definition of romantic love, by men and women, to detect cognitive distortions more connected to gender-based violence.
Perceived Interpersonal Conflicts Scale (PICS). Escala para la evaluación de conflictos interpersonales en las situaciones de trabajo
Authors: SEBASTIÁN CÁRDENAS Manuel Lucas , CHANQUET FRAGOSO Álvaro , ALMANZOR ELHADAD Federico Ismael
Published: September 2024

Interpersonal conflicts in work situations pose a significant risk both to workers’ health and to the organization. Early detection of the characteristics of these conflicts in order to be able to intervene in them in an appropriate manner is a necessity of the current organizations immersed in continuous environments of change where the norm is the reduction of people, resources or both. This article presents the validation of an instrument for the evaluation of the perception of interpersonal conflicts in work situations: the Perceived Interpersonal Conflicts Scale (PICS). This instrument allows analyzing five dimensions related to the types of conflicts present in work environments (task conflict, relationship conflict, status conflict, process conflict, context conflict) and a last one related to the escalation of the conflict. The results show a satisfactory reliability of the instrument, as well as a satisfactory convergent and discriminative validity using the SOFI-SM instrument. PICS offers a quick analysis (12 items) with an adequate level of reliability and validity, of the perception of conflict in work situations validated for the Spanish working population.
Familias Colaboradoras: un nuevo recurso del sistema de protección a menores en Andalucía
Authors: LEÓN MANSO Esperanza , GALLARDO CASTRO Ana Isabel , MOLANO MÉRIDA Nuria , JIMÉNEZ MORAGO Jesús Miguel , GÓMEZ GÓMEZ Cristina , CARRASCO SEQUERA Gema
Published: September 2024

Aimed at boys and girls who reside in protection centers, without other family measure, the new resource of CollaboratingFamilies, allowing them to spend short periods of family time, is analyzed. The characteristics of the resource,its necessity, the application of the program, regulated by the Junta de Andalucía, and the services of the collaboratingentities, especially of Crecer con Futuro (Growing With a Future), within the Andalusian child protection system areexposed. In addition, preliminary data of the first study in Andalusia on Collaborating Families are presented. The sampleis composed of 49 families that collaborate with 53 minors in the province of Seville. The results describe the sociodemographicprofile of families and minors in collaboration, the first encounters and reactions of the children, as well asthe adaptation process and the families’ satisfaction with the resource, with implications for both research and practice.
Análisis de la composición corporal y violencia en escolares de Educación Primaria
Authors: CARRILLO-LÓPEZ Pedro José , ROSA GUILLAMÓN Andrés , GARCÍA CANTÓ Eliseo , MORAL GARCÍA Jose Enrique
Published: September 2024

The increase in interpersonal violence behaviors in childhood and adolescence has generated the need to study all the factors that may be determinant. Therefore, the objective was to analyze the relationship between body composition and patterns of violence between equals. A study was developed in 214 Spanish schoolchildren, aged 8-12 years. Anthropometric variables were measured and interpersonal violence was evaluated with the Daily School Violence Questionnaire. The inferential analysis showed the correlation between weight and height with the Observed Violence dimension (p = 0.038, p = 0.001, respectively). No differences were detected in relation to the state of weight (underweight-normal weight vs. overweight-obesity) in the dimensions of Violence suffered and Violence observed. The results suggest a weak correlation between weight and height with interpersonal violence. More evident is the absence of differences between weight status and interpersonal violence.
María Luisa Padilla Pastor
Authors: Sánchez Hidalgo José
Published: September 2024

Obituary in memmory of María Luisa Padilla Pastor, by José Antonio Pérez Gil.