bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Building Daylight Simulation Analysis Based on Ladybug + Honeybee Parametric Approach: A Case Study of Gando Primary School
Authors: Tong Weizheng
Published: July 2023

The Gando Primary School project faces several challenges like extreme environmental constraints, resource scarcity, and design requirements. These challenges include the hot climate of Burkina Faso, economic underdevelopment, building material scarcity, and lack of electrical resources. To implement an architectural design for the classrooms that accommodates these difficulties, especially in the absence of an electrical system, architect Francis Kéré employed various passive design strategies that can provide shelter from the rain and heat while achieving essential lighting levels and ventilation. This paper used Gando Primary School as the research object and utilized the parametric tools of Ladybug + Honeybee (L + H) to conduct numerical simulations and evaluations of the building’s daylighting, glare analysis, and indoor thermal comfort. The aim of this study is to investigate the application of passive design strategies in energy conservation under extreme environmental conditions, propose a parametric energy-saving evaluation strategy with L + H, and explore energy-saving design ideas in economically underdeveloped Third World countries.
Ecological Design of Expressway Based on the Perspective of Landscape Ecology
Authors: Gong Tengfei
Published: July 2023

The construction and operation of expressways will also bring a series of environmental and ecological problems, such as land use conflicts, ecological damage, environmental pollution, etc. In order to solve such problems, it is necessary to strengthen the application of landscape ecology. From the perspective of landscape ecology, this paper first introduces the impact of expressways on the ecological environment, and then analyzes the principles of expressway ecological landscape design. Landscaping, ecological environment, customer satisfaction, and other aspects have all performed well, with an optimization rate of over 90%. Future expressway design can strengthen the application of landscape ecology.
Study on the Risk Factors of Central Venous-Related Bloodstream Infection in Outpatients
Authors: Yan Lu , Han Cuiyu , Du Xuerun , Gu Yujie , Gao Rui
Published: July 2023

Objective: To analyze the risk factors of catheter-related bloodstream infection in outpatients and propose feasible prevention and control measures. Methods: The medical records of outpatients with peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) from January 2020 to December 2021 were selected for retrospective analysis, and the factors that may be related to the occurrence of catheter-related bloodstream infection were analyzed by logistic multivariate analysis. Results: The incidence rate of catheter-related bloodstream infection among the enrolled patients was 4.78%. It was found that age, duration of catheterization, catheter site, number of punctures, and diabetes were all risk factors for catheter-associated bloodstream infection, and the differences were statistically significant. Conclusion: Age, duration of catheterization, catheterization site, and diabetes are all risk factors for catheter-related bloodstream infection, and medical personnel should fully understand and learn more about these risk factors and actively develop countermeasures to reduce the risk of catheter-related bloodstream infection.
Clinical Study of Acupuncture Combined with Emotional Intervention in Patients with Post-Stroke Depression
Authors: Wang Fajin , Huang Yanyan , Zhang Zhidan , Yang Yanhong , Wang Huikai , Han Hao , Zhang Yongsheng , Jiao Yuxiang , Gao Jianyong
Published: July 2023

Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of acupuncture combined with emotional intervention in patients with post-stroke depression (PSD). Methods: A total of 100 patients with PSD who met the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into an experimental group (50 cases) and a control group (50 cases) using the random number table method, and the enrollment was in order of admission time. The control group used conventional treatment of oral antidepressant Deanxit tablets (0.5 mg flupenthixol + 10 mg melitracen) with the dose appropriately adjusted according to the patient’s medication effect, and modern rehabilitation treatment given selectively according to the patient’s condition. The experimental group had similar treatment as the control group with the addition of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) acupuncture combined with emotional intervention. The application effects of both groups before and after treatment were verified using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (Ham-D), National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), and Activities of Daily Living (ADL), serotonin levels were measured, and statistical analyses were carried out. Results: The total effective rate of patients in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the Ham-D score, NIHSS score, ADL score, and serotonin level after treatment were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: For patients with PSD, adding TCM acupuncture with emotional intervention on top of conventional treatment significantly improve the clinical efficacy and better improve the daily life ability of patients.
Analysis of the Effect of Hormone Therapy Combined with Hydroxychloroquine in the Treatment of IgA Nephropathy
Authors: Liu Guolin
Published: July 2023

Objective: To explore and analyze the effect of hormone therapy combined with hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of IgA nephropathy. Methods: 30 patients with IgA nephropathy who were admitted to the Urology Department of Jiuquan hospital from August 2021 to May 2023 were selected as the research subjects, and they divided into an observation group and control group by drawing lots, with 15 cases in each group. The observation group underwent hydroxychloroquine treatment in addition of hormone therapy, and the control group underwent conventional treatment and hormone therapy. The rate of effectiveness of treatment, serum index, and renal function of both groups were compared. Results: The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in serum creatinine and serum albumin (P > 0.05) between the groups before treatment; after treatment, the serum creatinine and serum albumin in the steroid group were significantly better than those in the reference group (P < 0.05). Besides, there was no significant difference in urine protein quantification and glomerular filtration rate between the groups before treatment (P > 0.05); after treatment, the hormone group’s urine protein quantification and glomerular filtration rate were significantly better than those in the reference group (P < 0.05). The rate of effectiveness of the hormone group was significantly higher than that of the reference group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Hormone therapy combined with hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of IgA nephropathy is more effective than hormone therapy alone, thus this treatment plan is worthy of promotion and application.
Study on the Clinical Efficacy of Megestrol Acetate Dispersible Tablets in Adjuvant Treatment of Acute Leukemia
Authors: Niu Ben , Li Lan
Published: July 2023

Objective: To analyze the clinical efficacy of megestrol acetate dispersible tablets in the adjuvant treatment of acute leukemia. Methods: 80 patients with acute leukemia admitted from December 2021 to December 2022 were randomly divided into two groups. The control group underwent chemotherapy, and the observation group took megestrol acetate dispersible tablets and underwent chemotherapy. The effect of the treatments were evaluated by analyzing the albumin (Alb) and prealbumin (Palb) indicators, and the adverse reactions were observed. Results: There was no significant difference in Alb and Palb indexes between the two groups before treatment (P > 0.05). After treatment, Alb and Palb indexes in the observation group were greater than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the control group was 20.00%, which was significantly higher than the observation group (5.00%), with P < 0.05. Conclusion: The combination of megestrol acetate dispersible tablets and chemotherapy is more effective in treating patients with acute leukemia, and the Alb and Palb indexes can be optimized. Besides, there are fewer adverse reactions, which means that the treatment is relatively safe.
Research on the Effect of Comprehensive Intervention in the Clinical Treatment of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Jing Shuying , Peng Yanru , Xu Nawei
Published: July 2023

Objective: This study aims to explore the value of comprehensive intervention in the clinical treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with hypertension. Methods: 90 patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension were selected and divided into a control group and an intervention group according to the random number table method, with 45 cases in each group. The control group received conventional treatment, and the intervention group received comprehensive intervention on the basis of the control group, including a diet plan, an exercise program, scientific treatment, regular monitoring, and psychological counseling. The blood sugar, blood pressure, and other indicators of the two groups were compared. Results: After 5 months of intervention, the fasting blood glucose, postprandial 2 h blood glucose, glycosylated blood glucose protein, diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, and other indicators of the intervention group were significantly lower than the control group (P < 0.05), and the rate of decrease was significantly greater than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Comprehensive intervention for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension helps in controlling blood sugar and lowering blood pressure, with clinical significance.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Fuentes Vera Juan
Published: July 2023

Editorial
¿INTERDEPENDENCIA O DEPENDENCIA? LOS INTERESES ECONÓMICOS DE CHILE EN LA VISIÓN INDO-PACÍFICO
Authors: Rivas Pardo Pablo , Ayala Pulgar Nicole
Published: July 2023

El Estado de Chile, en un documento oficial del año 2020, afirma que el Indo-Pacífico es relevante para sus intereses, principalmente para el crecimiento y desarrollo de su economía. Así mismo, distintas publicaciones académicas sostienen lo mismo, que sumado el hecho que los dos principales socios comerciales de Chile son Estados Unidos de América y China, quienes compiten ante la visión Indo-Pacífico, se hace necesario examinar datos que orienten una política ante la visión en comento. En consecuencia, en este artículo se analizan los intereses económicos de Chile ante la visión Indo-Pacífico, usando como perspectiva teórica la interdependencia, arrojando como resultado la dependencia que existe entre Chile y los países de la visión Indo-Pacífico, especialmente con China primero y con Estados Unidos de América después.
G7 JAPAN 2023 FOREIGN MINISTERS’ COMMUNIQUÉ APRIL 18, 2023 KARUIZAWA, NAGANO
Authors: El Editor
Published: July 2023

G7 JAPAN 2023 FOREIGN MINISTERS’ COMMUNIQUÉ  APRIL 18, 2023 KARUIZAWA, NAGANO
IV CUMBRE DE JEFES DE ESTADO Y DE GOBIERNO DEL CONSEJO DE EUROPA (REYKJAVÍK, ISLANDIA, 16 17 DE MAYO DE 2023) – PREPARACIÓN
Authors: El Editor
Published: July 2023

IV CUMBRE DE JEFES DE ESTADO Y DE GOBIERNO DEL CONSEJO DE EUROPA (REYKJAVÍK, ISLANDIA, 16 17 DE MAYO DE 2023) – PREPARACIÓN
Geoprocessamento para mapeamento das áreas de risco de inundações: uma aplicação na sub-bacia hidrográfica do Rio Palmital, Colombo e Pinhais - Paraná (Geoprocessing for mapping flood risk areas: an application in the Palmital river watershed (Colombo and Pinhais - Paraná))
Authors: Mensch Buffon Elaiz Aparecida , De Souza da Paz Otacílio Lopes
Published: July 2023

Técnicas associadas ao sensoriamento remoto apresentam potencial na análise da redução de riscos de desastres. As áreas de preservação permanentes (APPs) protegem os rios e contribuem para minimizar os efeitos das inundações aos assentamentos urbanos. Objetivou-se analisar o risco de desastre ligados a inundações por meio da aplicação do sensoriamento remoto, a partir da, do recorte da sub-bacia do rio Palmital (Colombo e Pinhais, Paraná). Foram mapeados o uso e cobertura do solo para os anos de 2002 e 2014 e a APP do rio Palmital, de modo a realizar um cruzamento de informações. Constata-se o crescimento da mancha urbana na APP do rio Palmital entre os anos de 2002 e 2014, com acréscimo em Colombo e decréscimo em Pinhais. Ainda, foram identificadas quatro situações distintas nas áreas de risco de desastres ligados a inundação. Espera-se que os resultados possam contribuir no planejamento de gestores públicos assim como fortalecer o uso das técnicas de sensoriamento remoto para a gestão de riscos.    A B S T R A C TRemote sensing present potential in the analysis of disaster risk reduction. Permanent Preservation Areas (PPAs) protect rivers and contribute to minimizing the effects of flooding on urban settlements. In this paper, was to analyze the risk of flood-related disasters by remote sensing from the cut of the Palmital sub-basin (Colombo and Pinhais, Paraná - south Brazil). Land use for the years 2000 and 2014 and the Palmital River PPAs were mapped in order to cross - check information. It is observed the growth of the urban spot in the Palmital River PPAs between 2000 and 2014, with an increase in Colombo and a decrease in Pinhais. In addition, four different situations were identified in flood risk areas. It is hoped that the results can contribute to the planning of public managers as well as to strengthen the use of remote sensing techniques for risk management.Keywords: Geotechnology, Permanent Preservation Areas, Urbanization, Risk Management.
Pragmatics Perspective of Genre-based Approach Essay Writing Textbook to Improve Students’ Writing Skills at English Education Department of Universitas PGRI Semarang
Authors: Nugrahani Dyah , Musarokah Siti , Sophia B. Theresia Cicik
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT This research is aimed at developing printed teaching materials with a pragmatic perspective for college students. The design of this research is descriptive qualitative by sharing questionnaire made with google form through the WhatsApp group of two classes. The unit of analysis was the responses of 40 students from 2 classes. This research was based on a qualitative analysis of the students' responses. From the responses, it can be concluded that teaching materials have a very vital role and function in the learning process. Therefore, teaching materials should be designed and developed in such a way that they are adapted to the existing curriculum and also to the needs of students. In this research, researchers will develop an English teaching material with pragmatic perspective which are able to help English learners reach the expected communicative competence. In total, there are five sections that were asked to students. Those five sections are, 1) Textbook availability, 2) Textbook Visual, 3) Textbook Contents, 4) The Textbook Currently Being Used, and 5) Text Selections.
The Effects of Using Flashcard Learning Media to Improve Reading Comprehension in Children with Dyslexia
Authors: Agustina Menik Tetha , Amaliyah Shofwatun , Pavita Maria Dimitrij Angie
Published: July 2023

Dyslexia is a specific learning disability characterized by difficulties in reading. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of flashcard learning media in improving reading comprehension between ages 8 and 11 in the group of children identified with dyslexia. The current research used one group experimental design with five children as participants. Based on the results of the study, showed that there was an influence of flashcard learning media on improving the reading ability of dyslexic children. The results of data analysis using t-test showed that the post-test score (M=20,8) was significantly higher than the pre-test score (M=10,4). Analyses of the whole sample indicated that levels of reading comprehension had improved. The finding of this study could be discussed that using flashcard learning media had a positive effect on reading comprehension in dyslexia children. The Flashcard media were designed to be colourful and easy to understand could stimulate children’s willingness to learn and read.
Optimization of Self-Regulated Learning in the Development of Professional Pdf Flip E-modules in the Implementation of Post-Covid-19 Pandemic Learning in Elementary Schools of Magetan Regency
Authors: Karunia Amanda Senja , Gembong Sardulo , Gunarso Anang Lilik
Published: July 2023

Learning design is the main thing that can support the learning outcomes of students. There needs to be effort in optimizing, especially on the implications of Self Regulated Learning. This effort is expected to be able to coordinate the various abilities of students by increasing learning characteristics. Self Regulated Learning is a learning characteristic that requires students to be responsible for themselves in active learning to improve their learning achievement. Based on the results of research conducted at various levels of education, it was found that the use of Self-regulated Learning has a significant contribution to learning and improves student learning achievement. Therefore it is necessary for us to have broad insight in understanding the psychology of learning and be able to condition it through constructive and meaningful learning designs. Educators are expected to be more observant in understanding the characteristics of students' abilities so that they are more flexible and open.
Translanguaging Practices in Language Classrooms
Authors: Marsevani Maya , S Hana Julia
Published: July 2023

This research aim at examining students’ perceptions regarding the use of tranlanguaging in language classroom. There were 29 students in a university level involved in this research. Mix methods was used to gain data in which observation, questionnaire, and interview were implemented. Observations analyzed qualitatively by using descriptive analysis in detail information. The questionnaire was further analyzed by calculating percentages in Likert scale questionnaire. For interview section, researchers developed the question based on students answers from google form and transcribed all information and responses into English language. The findings show that students assess translanguaging from 2 aspects, positive and negative. Although they have a positive view of translating in certain situations, they do not often use this pedagogy because it is considered less efficient. This research emphasized that students can gain the good impact of translanguaging if they have a deep understanding how to practice it correctly in language classroom.
Implementación del servicio de atención temprana en el neurodesarrollo en Coronel Oviedo, Paraguay: estudio de caso
Authors: Villagra María Rosario , Rodas Jara Ronaldo Luis , Cosp Sofia , Grance Sardi Juan Manuel , Encina Andrés , Rodas Jara Liza R. , Báez Delvalle Diana , Villalba Barreto Nelson
Published: July 2023

La atención temprana es un conjunto de acciones dirigidas a niños que se encuentran en situaciones de riesgo en el desarrollo o que podrían presentar una discapacidad, mientras que el neurodesarrollo es un proceso dinámico de interacción entre el niño y su entorno, logrando, así como resultado la maduración del sistema nervioso y el desarrollo de sus funciones cerebrales. El objetivo de este estudio es examinar la implementación y la funcionalidad del Servicio de la Atención Temprana (SAT) en el neurodesarrollo en la Ciudad de Coronel Oviedo durante el año 2021. El enfoque que adoptó este estudio es cualitativo, con un corte hermenéutico, y alcance exploratorio. Los datos se recolectaron utilizando análisis de documentos recabados de la institución, y a través de una entrevista semiestructurada. Los resultados indican que la atención temprana a nivel local es un campo relativamente nuevo, con logros significativos por el alcance y la efectividad de los servicios, sin embargo, apenas ha pasado una década desde la formación de profesionales en esta área e implementación del servicio, pero en la actualidad es uno de los servicios más solicitados, la demanda sobrepasa la cantidad de profesionales. En este sentido, la lista de espera es de corte trimestral para la alta y admisión de nuevos usuarios. La atención temprana es un campo poco estudiado por lo que las futuras investigaciones deben proveer de contenidos actualizados acorde a las necesidades del profesional y las prácticas centradas en la familia cubriendo diferentes centros existentes en Paraguay.
Una retrospectiva de la kinesiología y fisioterapia en el Paraguay: importancia, evolución, currículum de formación
Authors: Sotelo Segovia Emiliano
Published: July 2023

Este artículo se centró en la Kinesiología - Fisioterapia en el Paraguay, y pretende ampliar la discusión sobre los conocimientos existentes de la misma, en la que, este trabajo se posiciona en la necesidad de mirar el contexto de este oficio y de lo que significa para nuestro país. La investigación fue cualitativa, teniendo por objetivo una descripción cronológica, su evolución e importancia en los hechos más relevantes. Se basó en una revisión bibliográfica y en un análisis de documentos recolectados de modo semiestructurados. Se estudiaron varios canales de información: por un lado, los textos y artículos de la Lic. Lelis Noelia Morales Clemotte, la Lic. Gloria C. Giménez y el Lic. Marcos Almirón. Por otro lado, el acceso a la información brindada por varias Instituciones Nacionales, como así también publicaciones historiográficas de los siguientes autores: Dra. Mary Monte de López Moreira y Alfredo Boccia Paz. Esta profesión expuesta presenta su importancia en que se ha ampliado en varias áreas médicas para brindar una mejor calidad de vida a sus usuarios, todo, a tal grado, que, desde su reconocimiento legal en el país hasta el día de hoy, genera su valor en el impacto del contexto socio histórico que marca una tendencia de servicio rehabilitante. De esta manera, ha obtenido un merecido lugar en la salud pública paraguaya. Por ello es preciso buscar la manera de ampliar el servicio de los fisioterapeutas y kinesiólogos, así como, acercar informaciones a los enfermos que la puedan necesitar en diferentes localidades de país.
Aspectos para el emprendimiento de las mujeres en las zonas rurales
Authors: Duarte Sanchez Derlis Daniel , Guerrero Barreto Rafaela
Published: July 2023

Las mujeres juegan un papel significativo en la economía rural en diversas funciones, como agricultoras, trabajadoras remuneradas y emprendedoras. Además, desempeñan un rol crucial en el cuidado y bienestar de los miembros de la familia, incluyendo la provisión de alimentos y el cuidado de niños y personas mayores. El objetivo de la investigación consiste en describir aspectos para el emprendimiento de las mujeres rurales en Paraguay. Para lo cual, se aplicó una metodología de enfoque cualitativo de nivel descriptivo. La técnica de recolección de datos fue la búsqueda bibliográfica en bases de datos de ScienceDirect, Google Académico, se utilizó categorías de análisis en tres dimensiones que son la capacitación, el acceso a microcréditos y políticas públicas de acompañamiento a las emprendedoras. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó teoría fundamentada. La revisión de literatura ha arrojado que, a través de la capacitación, las mujeres rurales comprenden la forma de emprender, de manejar un negocio y de innovar para hacer crecer el mismo, otro aspecto es el acceso a microcréditos, algunos estudios han demostrado que los microcréditos elevan la capacidad adquisitiva de las mujeres, alza la moral y confianza en sí misma para emprender. Y, por último, la importancia de la política pública de apoyo a las mujeres rurales, el mejor camino es a través de un trabajo conjunto entre universidad, sociedad, ministerios y actores sociales claves. De esa manera trabajar por el Desarrollo Regional Sostenible.
El turismo como eje dinamizador ejecutado por una persona jurídica para el desarrollo económico del Distrito de Salto del Guairá, Departamento de Canindeyú
Authors: Acosta Aquino Juan Bautista , Castro Rodríguez Norma Beatriz , Martínez Benítez Wilian Ismael , Valenzuela Ortega Diego Fernando
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación es un análisis de factibilidad, el cual brinda directrices para la implementación de una agencia de viajes que ofrezca paquetes de recorridos turísticos por los lugares más atractivos de la perspectiva turística a nivel departamental, como país, dicha empresa se denomina S.D.G. TOUR S.A. El objetivo del proyecto es desarrollar un estudio de factibilidad para la creación y puesta en marcha de una Agencia de Viajes en la ciudad de Salto del Guairá del departamento de Canindeyú. La estrategia genérica a ser utilizada es la de diferenciación, generando productos y servicios innovadores para los diferentes grupos que conforman el público objetivo. Para la investigación se utilizó la metodología descriptiva realizando una investigación documental en libros, boletines, periódicos, revistas, artículos científicos y publicaciones. Se realizó la evaluación técnica y financiera para determinar la factibilidad del proyecto, utilizando los indicadores de rentabilidad, como: Valor Actual Neto (VAN) 769.730.400 Gs, Tasa Interna de Retorno (TIR) 16% y Período de Recuperación de la Inversión (PRI) de dos años y cuatro meses, dando resultados positivos. El proyecto de la Agencia de Viajes “S.D.G. TOUR S.A.” es viable y lo demuestran así los estudios financieros realizados, con un retorno positivo a partir del tercer año de iniciada la inversión. Según el estudio de mercado realizado, la operadora de turismo interno tendrá una buena aceptación y una muy buena cantidad de clientes.
Manajemen Sanggar Seni Saweuna Kecamatan Kuta Malaka Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Andiko Benny , Sari Lusi Intan
Published: July 2023

This study examines how the management of the Saweuna Art Studio, Kuta Malaka, Aceh Besar District. The purpose of this research is to find out how the management of the Saweuna Art Studio. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The theory used is management theory by George R. Terry, which suggests the basic function of management as a dynamic process which includes planning, organizing, movement, monitoring or evaluation functions. The research results obtained in the manajement of the Saweuna Art Studio which includes: 1). Planning process by making weekly, monthy, annual, incidental and field work programs. 2). Organizing, namely in the form of division of each respective field and division of responsibilities. 3). The movement process is a process of traveling for all members of the studio in terms of training, coordination of performances and all work programs that have been determined. 4). Supervision, namely through evaluation after each routine exercise with the aim of discussing the obstacles encountered during the training process in order to pursue activities in accordance with predetermined plans.Keywords: Management; Saweuna Art Studio; Kuta MalakaABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana manajemen Sanggar Seni Saweuna Kecamatan Kuta Malaka Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana manajemen Sanggar Seni Saweuna Kecamatan Kuta Malaka Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori Manajemen oleh George R. Terry, yang mengemukakan fungsi dasar manajemen sebagai proses dinamis yang meliputi fungsi-fungsi perencanaan (planning), pengorganisasian (organizing), pergerakan (actuating), pengawasan atau evaluasi (controlling). Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dalam Manajemen Sanggar Seni Saweuna yaitu meliputi: 1). Proses Perencanaan dengan pembuatan program kerja mingguan, bulanan, tahunan, Insidental dan program kerja lapangan. 2). Pengorganisasian yaitu berupa pembagian bidang masing-masing dan tanggung jawab perdivisi. 3). Proses Pergerakan berupa proses perjalanan seluruh anggota sanggar dalam hal latihan, koordinasi pertunjukan dan segala program kerja yang telah ditetapkan. 4). Pengawasan, yaitu melalui evaluasi setiap selesai latihan rutin dengan tujuan membahas kendala yang dihadapi saat proses latihan demi mengupayakan kegiatan sesuai dengan perencanaan yang telah ditetapkan.Kata Kunci: Manajemen; Sanggar Seni Saweuna; Kuta Malaka.
Musik Programa Sebagai Alternatif Pendokumentasian Peristiwa Masa Lalu (Programme Music as an Alternative for Documenting Past Events)
Authors: Putra Vindo Alhamda , HR Hafif , Zaidi Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini memuat tentang karya musik programma yang berangkat dari peristiwa galodo yang terjadi di Bukik Tui Padangpanjang pada tanggal 4 Mei 1987. Peristiwa ini terjadi pada sore menjelang magrib dan memakan korban 133 jiwa. Pengkarya menghadirkan suasana sesuai alur cerita sebelum terjadinya galodo sampai setelah terjadinya peristiwa tersebut. Konsep garapan yang dihadirkan berupa musik multimedia, dengan menggunakan software Digital Audio Workstation. Masalah dalam artikel mencakup tentang bagaimana produksi musik digital yang dalam menjadi alternatif pendokumentasian peristiwa. Metode yang digunakan pada karya ini adalah eksplorasi dan eksperimen dari sample audio yang diolah, dimana bahan bakunya bersumber dari suara sound fx dan Virtual Sound Technology (VST) dengan menggunakan Cubase Pro 10.5 sebagai wadah pengolahannya. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah menjabarkan karya Music of Screen: Galodo Bukik Tui yang dapat menjadi alternatif pendokumentasian peristiwa. Hasil dari artikel ini adalah gambaran langkah kerja produksi Music of Screen: Galodo Bukik Tui sebagai alternatif pendokumentasian peristiwa.Kata kunci: Peristiwa; Musik Programma; Musik Multimedia; Sound fx; Virtual Sound TechnologyABSTRACTThis article describes a musical program that started from the Galodo incident that occurred in Bukik Tui Padangpanjang on May 4, 1987. This incident occurred at sunset and claimed 133 lives. The author presents the atmosphere according to the storyline before the Galodo event until it occurs after the event. The concept presented is in the form of multimedia music, using Digital Audio Workstation software. The problem in the article covers how digital music production is an alternative for documenting events. The method used in this work is exploration and experimentation of processed audio samples, where the raw materials are sourced from sound fx and Virtual Sound Technology (VST) using Cubase Pro 10.5 as the processing container. The purpose of writing this article is to describe the work of Music of Screen: Galodo Bukik Tui which can be an alternative for documenting events. The result of this article is an overview of the steps in the music production of Music of Screen: Galodo Bukik Tui as an alternative for documenting events.Keywords: Incident; Program Music; Multimedia Music; Sound fx; Virtual Sound Technology
Strategi Pembelajaran Ensamble Violin Di Purwacaraka Musik Studio Padang (Violin Ensamble Learning Strategy at Purwacaraka Music Studio Padang)
Authors: Rahmadinata Melisa Fitri
Published: July 2023

Purwacaraka Music Studio (PCMS) Padang merupakan lembaga musik nonformal yang menawarkan berbagai macam jenis les musik, salah satunya violin. Strategi pembelajaran di PCMS Padang ialah berupa les privat dengan metode satu guru satu siswa. Namun yang menjadi pembeda les di Purwacaraka dengan tempat les musik lainnya ialah adanya kegiatan ensamble untuk masing-masing instrument. Kegiatan pembelajaran secara ensamble ini merupakan kegiatan ekstra sebagai peningkatan skill siswa-siswi dalam bermain bersama. Penelitian ini memaparkan bagaimana strategi pembelajaran ensambel violin di PCMS Padang, baik dari segi metode pembelajaran dan materi yang dipelajari. Adapun strategi pembelajaran dianalisis dan dikemukakan berdasarkan metode jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa strategi pembelajaran ensambel violin di PCMS Padang menggunakan empat metode pembelajaran yaitu metode ceramah, metode demonstrasi, metode drill, dan evaluasi pembelajaran.Kata Kunci: Strategi Pembelajaran; Ensamble Violin; PCMS PadangABSTRACTPurwacaraka Music Studio (PCMS) of Padang was a non-formal music institution that had branches in almost all of Indonesia, one of them was in the city of which offered various types of music lessons, one of them was the violin. The learning strategy at PCMS Padang was in the form of private lessons with the one teacher, one student method. However, what distinguishes at Purwacaraka lessons different from other music lessons was the ensemble activity for each instrument. This ensemble learning activity was an extra activity as an increase in students' skills in playing together. This study described how the violin ensemble learning strategy at PCMS Padang, both in terms of learning methods and the material studied. The learning strategies were analyzed and put forward based on the type of qualitative descriptive research method. Research data collection was carried out through three stages, observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study explained that the violin ensemble learning strategy at PCMS Padang used four learning methods; the lecture method, demonstration method, drill method, and learning evaluation.Keywords: Learning Strategy; Violin Ensemble; PCMS Padang
Teknik Permainan Instrumen Musik Gondang Hasapi Oleh Grup Musik Palito Batak Toba di Kota Palembang (Gondang Hasapi Musical Instrument Playing Techniques by the Toba Batak Palito Music Group in Palembang City)
Authors: Adelia Cristina , Firmansyah Feri , Putra Rio Eka
Published: July 2023

Gondang Hasapi adalah ansambel musik yang digunakan untuk mengiringi upacara adat Batak Toba. Biasanya ansambel musik ini digunakan sebagai pengiring tari, upacara adat pernikahan, dan sebagai hiburan (Opera Batak). Gondang Hasapi pada saat ini memiliki formasi instrumen yang beragam. Alat musik yang digunakan oleh Grup Musik Palito Batak Toba pada saat permainan musik Gondang Hasapi yaitu hasapi, taganing, seruling, dan sarune etek. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan teknik permainan instrumen musik Gondang Hasapi yang terdiri dari teknik Hasapi dan Taganing oleh Grup Musik Palito Batak Toba yang masih eksis dalam kegiatan acara pesta adat pernikahan di Kota Palembang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya data yang telah dikumpulkan di analisis data dengan tahap reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa teknik bermain Hasapi disebut dengan teknik mamiltik (dipetik) dan taganing, yaitu teknik memainkan dengan cara memukul dengan pola permainan mangodop-odopi, manganak-anaki, dan mangarapat.Kata Kunci: Tekinik permainan; Gondang Hasapi; Palito Batak TobaABSTRACTGondang Hasapi is a musical ensemble used to accompany Toba Batak traditional ceremonies. Usually this musical ensemble is used as a dance accompaniment, traditional wedding ceremonies, and as entertainment (Batak Opera). Gondang Hasapi currently has a variety of instrument formations. The musical instruments used by the Palito Batak Toba Music Group during the Gondang Hasapi music game are hasapi, taganing, flute, and sarune etek. The purpose of this study was to determine and describe the technique of playing the Gondang Hasapi musical instrument consisting of the Hasapi and Taganing techniques by the Palito Batak Toba Music Group which still exists in traditional wedding events in Palembang City. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. Furthermore, the data that has been collected in the data analysis with the stages of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the Hasapi playing technique was called the mamiltic technique (plucked) and taganing, namely the technique of playing by hitting with the pattern of playing mangodop-odopi, manganak-anaki, and mangarapat.Keywords: Playing technique; Gondang Hasapi; Palito Batak Toba
Interpretasi dan Ekspresi Solis Violin: Repertoar Concerto In A Minor, Zapin Kasih dan Budi, Rangkaian Melati dan Amazing Grace (Solis Violin Interpretation and Expression: Concerto In A Minor Repertoire, Zapin Kasih dan Budi, Rangkaian Melati and Amazing Grace)
Authors: Susilo Arsenius Edi , Emridawati Emridawati , Hendri Yon , Martarosa Martarosa
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk analisis interpretasi dan ekspresi solis violin dalam pertunjukan Concerto in A Minor, Zapin Kasih dan Budi, Rangkaian Melati dan Amazing Grace.  Arikel terkait interpretasi ini penting untuk dilakukan sebagai upaya bagi seorang penyaji dalam membawakan repertoar dengan mengedepankan aspek interpretasi terhadapa karya yang dimainkan. Repertoar Concerto in A Minor merupakan repertoar zaman barok dengan teknik yang meliputi Staccato, Appoggiatura, Arpeggio, Trill, Double Stop dan legato. Repertoar Zapin Kasih dan Budi yang tergolong musik Melayu, menggunakan teknik trio/triplet, legato dan grenek atau triller. Repertoar Rangkaian Melati yang tergolong musik keroncong, menggunakan teknik cengkok (gruppeto), gregel (mordent), mbesut (glissando), trill, Appoggiatura, Legato dan Staccato. Sedangkan repertoar Amazing Grace merupakan musik zaman barok, dengan teknik Sextuplet, Doublestop, vibrato, legato, dan arpeggio. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini ialah analisis interpretatif terhadap karya dalam pertunjukan. Hasil dari artikel ini menyajikan interpretasi dan ekspresi solis terhadap karya yang diwujudkan melalui pemahaman terhadap zaman, style dan teknik dari masing–masing repertoar.ABSTRACTThis article aims to analyze the interpretation and expression of the violin soloist in Concerto in A Minor, Zapin Kasih and Budi, Melati Series and Amazing Grace performances. This article related to interpretation is important to do as an effort for a presenter in bringing a repertoire by prioritizing the interpretation aspect of the work being played. The Concerto in A Minor repertoire is a baroque repertoire with techniques that include Staccato, Appoggiatura, Arpeggio, Trill, Double Stop and legato. Zapin Kasih and Budi's repertoire, which is classified as Malay music, uses trio/triplet, legato and grenek or triller techniques. The repertoire of the Melati series, which is classified as keroncong music, uses the techniques of cengkok (gruppeto), gregel (mordent), mbesut (glissando), trill, Appoggiatura, Legato and Staccato. Meanwhile, Amazing Grace's repertoire is music from the baroque era, with the techniques of Sextuplet, Doublestop, vibrato, legato, and arpeggio. The method used in this article is an interpretive analysis of works in performances. The results of this article present a solo interpretation and expression of the work that is realized through an understanding of the times, styles and techniques of each repertoire.
Interpretasi Repertoar Sonata No.1, Dondang Sayang, dan Pagan Part II pada Pertunjukan Gitar (Interpretation of the Repertoire of Sonata No.1, Dondang Sayang, and Pagan Part II on Guitar Performance)
Authors: Machfudz Shoiful , Supriando Supriando , Hendri Yon
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKRepertoar musik dari berbagai era seperti modern, melayu dan popular dikemas kedalam sebuah pertunjukan solis gitar dengan menggunakan kaidah pertunjukan konvensional. Repertoar dalam pertunjukan ini terdiri dari repertoar pada berbagai era. Repertoar pertama dalam pertunjukan adalah repertoar era modern atau pada abad 19 yang berjudul Sonata No.1 dengan komposer Leo Brouwer yang diciptakan pada tahun 1990, karya ini didedikasikan Leo Brouwer untuk Julian Bream. Repertor kedua adalah Dondang Sayang merupakan lagu melayu Negeri Malaka yang diciptakan oleh NN (No Name). Repertoar terakhir adalah Pagan Part II yang diciptakan oleh band Vitalism. Penyaji menginterpretasikan dan menerapkan berbagai teknik seperti arpeggio, tirando, apoyando, harmonic, rasguedo, appogiatura, sweep picking, tapping, bending, hybrid picking dan speed picking  untuk mewujudkan sebuah pertunjukan yang baik. Kata kunci: Pertunjukan; Gitar Klasik; SolisABSTRACTMusic repertoire from various eras such as modern, Malay and popular are packaged into a guitar solo performance using conventional performance conventions. The repertoire in this performance consists of repertoires from various eras. The first repertoire in the show was the repertoire of the modern era or in the 19th century entitled Sonata No.1 by composer Leo Brouwer which was created in 1990, this work was dedicated by Leo Brouwer to Julian Bream. The second repertor is Dondang Sayang, a Malay song from the State of Malacca created by NN (No Name). The last repertoire is Pagan Part II which was created by the band Vitalism. Presenters interpret and apply various techniques such as arpeggios, tirando, apoyando, harmonics, rasguedo, appogiatura, sweep picking, tapping, bending, hybrid picking and speed picking to create a good performance. Keywords: Performance; Classical Guitar; Solis
Implementasi Mode Hexatonic Scale Pada Musik Tradisional Sirompak (Implementation of Hexatonic Scale Mode in Traditional Sirompak Music)
Authors: Guslian Indra , Irwan Irwan , Nursyirwan Nursyirwan
Published: July 2023

Penggarapan Musik Sirompak For Orchestra And Minangkabau Tradition adalah komposisi yang berangkat dari unsur musikal pada kesenian tradisional Kanagarian Taeh Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Kesenian tersebut telah bertransformasi dari ritual magis menuju kesenian tradisional masyarakat Kanagarian Taeh. Unsur musikal kesenian tradisional tersebut ialah dendang dan saluang sirompak. Metode penciptaan komposisi terdiri atas empat tahap, diantaranya; persiapan, perancangan, perwujudan, dan penyajian. Tahap persiapan penciptaan diantaranya; observasi, studi pustaka, dan wawncara. Informasi yang diperoleh kemudian dirancang pada tahap perancangan. Perwujudan penciptaan komposisi ini terbagi atas beberapa tahap; transkripsi, penulisan score, orkestrasi, dan latihan praktik intrumen dalam formasi orkestra. Hasil penciptaan komposisi musik “Penggarapan Musik Sirompak For Orchestra And Minangkabau Tradition” adalah komposisi bentuk bebas dua bagian (biner). Pada setiap bagian terdiri dari periode A-B-C, dan terdiri dari beberapa sectional sebagai unit penyusun struktur komposisi. Tanda waktu yang digunakan adalah adagio, dan moderato pada tanda biarama 4/4. Harmoni yang diterapkan ialah bagian part I (in D minor) dan part I (in G minor). Penempatan dendang pada paduan suara, adalah wujud melestarikan kebudayaan pada suatu masyarakat.Kata kunci: Dendang, Sirompak, Dan Bentuk Biner ABSTRACTThe creationof Sirompak Music for Orchestraand Minangkabau Traditionis a composition that departs from musical elements in the traditional arts of Kanagarian Taeh, Fifty City District. The art has transformed from a magical ritual to the traditional arts of the Kanagarian Taeh people. The musical elements of the setraditional arts are the singing and the sirompak saluang. The composition creation method consists off ourstages, including; preparation, design, embodiment, andpresentation. The preparation stage of creation includes; observation, literature study, and interviews. The information obtained is then design edat the design stage. The embodiment of the creation of this composition is divided into several stages; transcription, score writing, orchestration, and instrument practice exercises in orchestral formations. The result of the creation of the musical composition "The Composition of Sirompak Music For Orchestra And Minangkabau Tradition" is a two-part (binary) free-form composition. Each section consists of periods A-B-C, and consists of several sectionals as structural units of composition. The time signature used is the adagio, and the moderato is the 4/4 monastic sign. The harmony applied is part I (in D minor) and part I (in G minor). Placement of singing in the choiris a form of preserving culture in a society.Keywords: Incident; Program Music; Multimedia Music; Sound fx; Virtual Sound Technology.
Legal Analysis of Immigration Detention Efforts in Immigration Criminal Enforcement
Authors: Pawe Muhammad Santiago , Muchtar Syamsuddin , Haeranah Haeranah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the legal arrangements for immigration detention efforts in law enforcement of immigration crimes. This research was conducted using empirical research methods conducted in Makassar Immigration Office Class I TPI. Data collection techniques through interviews and literature studies. The data collected is processed and analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques and presented descriptively. The results of this study indicate that: Implementation of immigration detention efforts in law enforcement of immigration crimes is basically set on Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration, Government Regulation Number 31 of 2013 concerning Implementing Regulation of Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration and Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 39 of 2021 concerning Immigration Crime Investigation Procedures.
Sollen Das and Sein Legal Protection for Child Victims of Criminal Acts of Domestic Violence From a Victimological Perspective
Authors: Komariah Mamay
Published: July 2023

Growth  and development as well as the fulfillment of all necessities of life are absolutely necessary for a child who is the next generation. In fact, it is not uncommon for a crime or crime to be committed against children. In fact, in some cases where there are criminal acts of violence both physically and psychologically, it is carried out by the closest environment in the child's life, namely his own family. This study discusses the causes of a child becoming a victim of violence in the family by using victimology in its approach. This is necessary so that in the future the state within the existing legal system can protect the rights of children who are victims of criminal acts of physical and psychological violence in their family. This type of legal research is a type of normative legal research, which aims to review the provisions of positive law in this case criminal law as a source of law. The problem approach in legal research uses the statutory approach, carried out by reviewing existing laws and regulations relating to the legal issues being discussed. In this discussion provides conclusions and suggestions that uniformity is needed regarding the regulation of legislation regarding the age limits of a person can be qualified as children, so as not to cause confusion and difficulties in its implementation.