bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metasurface-Based Optical Analog Computing: From Fundamentals to Applications
Authors: Xu Dingyu , Wen Shuangchun , Luo Hailu
Published: December 2022

With unprecedented growth in data information over the past few decades, it is critically important to seek a faster and more efficient method to simplify data processing. In recent years, optical analog computing provides an available way due to its large capacity, energy saving, and high efficiency. Metasurfaces, as 2-dimensional artificial nanostructures, have shown an extraordinary ability for controlling light and paving a pathway toward all-optical analog computing. In this brief review, we discuss the latest development in metasurface-based optical analog computing. Theoretical fundamentals and experimental demonstrations of optical analog computing for resolving a variety of mathematical problems have been reviewed, including differential operation, convolution operation, and Fourier transformation. Finally, a brief introduction of emerging applications in microscopy imaging, quantum imaging, and holographic imaging is presented.
Learning Optimal Multicolor PSF Design for 3D Pairwise Distance Estimation
Authors: Goldenberg Ofri , Ferdman Boris , Nehme Elias , Ezra Yael Shalev , Shechtman Yoav
Published: December 2022

Measuring the 3-dimensional (3D) distance between 2 spots is a common task in microscopy, because it holds information on the degree of colocalization in a variety of biological systems. Often, the 2 spots are labeled with 2 different colors, as each spot represents a different labeled entity. In computational microscopy, neural networks have been employed together with point spread function (PSF) engineering for various imaging challenges, specifically for localization microscopy. This combination enables “end-to-end” design of the optical system’s hardware and software, which is learned simultaneously, optimizing both the image acquisition and reconstruction together. In this work, we employ such a strategy for the task of direct measurement of the 3D distance between 2 emitters, labeled with differently colored fluorescent labels, in a single shot, on a single optical channel. Specifically, we use end-to-end learning to design an optimal wavelength-dependent phase mask that yields an image that is most informative with regards to the 3D distance between the 2 spots, followed by an analyzing net to decode this distance. We utilize the fact that only the distance between the 2 spots is of interest, rather than their absolute positions; importantly, the use of 2 colors, instead of 1, inherently enables subdiffraction distance estimation. We demonstrate our approach experimentally by distance measurement between pairs of fluorescent beads, as well as between 2 fluorescently tagged DNA loci in yeast cells. Our results represent an appealing demonstration of the usefulness of neural nets in task-specific microscopy design and in optical system optimization in general.
Charakterystyka organizacji kombatanckich w perspektywie tożsamościowej na przykładzie Morąga i okolic. Część I
Authors: Gałęziowska Małgorzata
Published: December 2022

Celem tekstu jest charakterystyka organizacji kombatanckich z Morąga i okolic oraz uwarunkowań osadnictwa, jako jednego z głównych czynników kształtujących tożsamość organizacyjną. Podstawą analizy są kroniki i dokumenty lokalnych oddziałów Związku Bojowników o Wolność i Demokrację oraz Związku Inwalidów Wojennych. Przedstawiono tu cechy tych organizacji oraz związane z nimi tożsamości. Zobrazowano również uwarunkowania migracji i osiedlania się członków związków kombatanckich, wartość wojskowej i wojennej przeszłości.
Самосознание современной личности и проблема социальной ответственности
Authors: Морозова Инесса
Published: December 2022

В статье представлено рассмотрение проблемы самосознания личности и социальной ответственности субъекта, принимая во внимание наличие противоречий, рисков и угроз современного общества. Анализируются теоретические построения А. Швейцера, К. Манхейма, К. Лоренца, Э. Фромма, А. Спиркина, Л. Скворцова и других исследователей, в работах которых отражены объективные и субъективные аспекты функционирования самосознания и социльной ответственности.
Strategi Komunikasi Pada Screening Pasien Katarak
Authors: Raddika Anggi Mustika  , Sukaris
Published: December 2022

Communication strategy is very important in carrying out promotional activities of a company in achieving certain goals.. The purpose of this research is to see how the communication strategy is carried out by the Klinik Mata KMU Lamongan in carrying out promotional activities, namely screening cataract patients. Health promotion is a combination of various kinds of support both education, organization, policy, and legislation for environmental change. The research method applied is a qualitative descriptive research method. While data collection techniques through observation techniques, in-depth interviews and documentation. Research findings show that the communication strategy implemented by the Klinik Mata KMU Lamongan in screening cataract patients is; determining the audience, determining the message, determining the method, selecting and applying the media, supporting factors including the Klinik Mata KMU Lamongan, one of the pioneers of eye health centers equipped with the Phacoemulsification cataract surgery technique, the Klinik Mata KMU Lamongan managed to establish good communication with the FKTP (Health Facility First Level) related, Has collaborated with BPJS Health in their health services, as well as inhibiting factors, including environmental and time factors, patient's fear of performing cataract surgery, Threat Factors, as well as carrying out several forms of communication, namely interpersonal communication, public communication, and mass communication. Based on the research findings, it was concluded that the communication strategy of the Klinik Mata KMU Lamongan in screening cataract patients went quite well, and was able to inform cataract screening participants so that it could be understood and accepted by all groups.
Penyebab Perempuan Minangkabau Merantau dan Pengaruh Relasi Sosial Keluarga Inti dalam Sistem Kekerabatan Matrilinieal
Authors: Nadia Ahsani , Putra Chaniago Randa , Putri Tasha Dwilamisa , Yani Rizka , Wafi M. Hibatul
Published: December 2022

Merantau adalah hal yang banyak terjadi pada orang Minang. Istilah merantau dikenal juga dengan migrasi. Fenomena merantau sudah menjadi tradisi turun temurun bagi orang Minangkabau. Merantau telah mengalami perubahan yang sebelumnya hanya dilakukan oleh laki-laki dan perempuan tinggal di kampung halamannya, namun kini laki-laki dan perempuan meninggalkan kampung halaman. Konsep merantau dari sosial ekonomi harapannya dapat menjanjikan masa depan menjadi kehidupan yang lebih baik, dikarenakan kehidupan di kampung kurang mencukupi untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya dan keluarganya, sehingga laki-laki dan perempuan meranatau. Kemana pun mereka merantau, mereka selalu menjadi urang awak dan dapat menunjukkan budaya dari mana mereka berasal, yaitu Minangkabau. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi penyebab perempuan Minangkabau merantau, melihat ada tidaknya pengaruh keluarga yang menyebabkan perempuan Mingkabau merantau dan mendeskripsikan relasi sosial dan komunikasi yang digunakan tehadap internalisasi nilai-nilai budaya di tanah rantau. Partisipan yang dilibatkan adalah perempuan Minangkabau yang tumbuh di wilayah Minangkabau serta saat ini berdomisili di luar provinsi Sumatera Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah wawancara berupa open-ended-questionnaire disusun dalam panduan semi-terstruktur. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu mengumpulkan dan mengkategori kata kunci tanggapan partisipan ke dalam kelompok. Hasil temuan menunjukkan; pertama, alasan utama yang perempuan merantau yakni pekerjaan, pendidikan dan pernikahan. Temuan kedua yaitu sedikitnya pengaruh keluarga yang menyertai perempuan Minangkabau merantau. Terakhir, sebagian besar partisipan masih memegang dan menerapkan kebudayaan di rantau dan menjalankan hubungan baik dengan keluarga dan sanak-saudara di kampung halamannya.
¡Obreras al poder! El Partido Socialista de los Trabajadores /Movimiento Al Socialismo (PST/MAS) y el movimiento de mujeres
Authors: Casola Natalia Laura
Published: December 2022

En este artículo realizamos un recorrido por las ideas, las políticas y las prácticas militantes definidas hacia el movimiento de mujeres por el Partido Socialista de los Trabajadores (PST) (1972-1982) renombrado como Movimiento al Socialismo (MAS) en 1982, ambas denominaciones, expresiones de la corriente trotskista liderada por Nahuel Moreno. El objetivo es describir la evolución de los debates y líneas políticas conectando la experiencia con la circulación de ideas en el marco de la IV Internacional. Consideramos esa influencia un factor decisivo para comprender el abordaje temprano de las ideas y temas propios del feminismo de la segunda ola. Asimismo, buscamos demostrar que el cruce entre los enfoques feministas y de clase planteó tensiones que las llevó a recortar el abordaje de la opresión femenina sobre las trabajadoras. Esa tensión también las condujo a rechazar la propuesta de conformar una agrupación de mujeres, decisión que operó en favor de una debilitación de la militancia específica.
Representación sindical y conflictividad laboral de la enfermería durante la pandemia en Argentina. El caso de la ciudad de Mar del Plata
Authors: Aspiazu Eliana
Published: December 2022

La enfermería tuvo un rol clave en el cuidado de la salud durante la pandemia por COVID-19 y fue atravesada con fuerza por el aumento de la demanda y la intensidad del trabajo. En este contexto, se evidenciaron tanto los déficits en las condiciones laborales, salariales y contractuales, como las dificultades del personal de enfermería de expresar su descontento a través de canales formales de representación. El objetivo de este estudio es indagar en los modos que encontraron los y las enfermeras de canalizar sus reivindicaciones, conocer sus percepciones sobre el accionar de los gremios y comprender los motivos por los que la estructura sindical sectorial no resulta representativa de la ocupación. Se busca dar un panorama a nivel nacional y profundizar el análisis para el caso de la Ciudad de Mar del Plata, donde se desarrolló un conflicto intenso y extendido durante 2020 y 2021 impulsado por “Enfermerxs Autoconvocadxs”, que visibilizó la disconformidad respecto de la representación de los sindicatos a nivel local y la disociación entre las reivindicaciones generales del sector y las específicas de la enfermería. El estudio  se enmarca en una metodología mixta que combina datos de la Base de Conflictos Laborales del MTEySS con datos primarios provenientes de una encuesta online nacional y de entrevistas en profundidad a personal de enfermería.
Mabel Campagnoli, María Marta Herrera, Adriana Valobra (coord.) (2021) Feminismos Plurales, conflictos y articulaciones, Buenos Aires, Tren en Movimiento, 238 pp.
Authors: Corrales Maria Fabiana
Published: December 2022

Mabel Campagnoli, María Marta Herrera, Adriana Valobra (coord.) (2021) Feminismos Plurales, conflictos y articulaciones, Buenos Aires, Tren en Movimiento, 238 pp.
Entre esenciales y descartables pero nunca profesionales. Las representaciones periodísticas de la enfermería en La Plata durante la pandemia COVID 19
Authors: Ledesma Prietto Nadia , Queirolo Graciela
Published: December 2022

El trabajo realizado por los y las enfermeras durante la pandemia Covid-19 ocupó un lugar destacado en los medios de comunicación. En este artículo, exploraremos las representaciones periodísticas sobre la enfermería en tres portales digitales de noticias de la ciudad de La Plata -0221, Pulso Noticias y la versión digital del diario El Día-, entre el 1 de marzo de 2020 y el 30 de junio de 2021, siguiendo la propuesta del Análisis Crítico del Discurso. Demostraremos que si bien los portales digitales difundieron noticias sobre las condiciones y demandas laborales, solaparon al sector enfermería dentro del colectivo mayor de trabajadores de la salud.
Presentación al dossier “Griersons en tiempos de COVID-19. Condiciones laborales, conflictos y formas de protesta del sector enfermería en tiempos de pandemia”
Authors: Cammarota Adrián , Valobra Adriana
Published: December 2022

Presentación al dossier “Griersons en tiempos de COVID-19. Condiciones laborales, conflictos y formas de protesta del sector enfermería en tiempos de pandemia”
Yeni Medya ve Serbest Zaman İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: YILMAZ Simge
Published: December 2022

Serbest zaman kavramı bireylerin iş, eğitim ve günlük yaşam sorumluluklarını yerine getirme zamanlarından arta kalan kişisel deneyimler için kullanılan zamanlardır. Özellikle son zamanlarda bireylerin monotonlaşan gündelik hayatlarında bir kaçış aracı olarak kullandıkları yeni medya ile hem kendilerine haz verecek hem de dijital kimliklerini istedikleri yönde inşa edecek serbest zaman aktiviteleri ön plana çıkmaya başlamıştır. Bu bağlamda serbest zaman kullanımının yeni medyayla, sosyal medya platformları aracılığıyla, farklı demografik özellikler çerçevesinden benzerlikleri ve farklılıklarıyla, akıllı telefon kullanım oranı ve bağımlılığıyla ve dijital oyun, online alışveriş siteleri ve online bahis siteleriyle olan ilişkileri araştırma kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Serbest zaman üzerine tez veya makale yazan araştırmacıların, serbest zaman ile ilgili ne tür yaklaşımlar sergilediği ve ne tür sonuçlara ulaştığı literatür taramasıyla ele alınıp değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Urban landscapes are richer in bird species when compared to farming lands: evidence from Morocco (Northwest Africa)
Authors: Douini Ikram , Mounir Mohamed , Mansouri Ismail , Benka El Mostafa , Ouibimah Abdessamad , Khachtib Youssef , Squalli Wafae , Hammada Soumaya , Dakki Mohamed
Published: December 2022

Urban expansion leads to modifications of habitat features, organization, and resources. Bird assemblages are known to respond by escaping destructive changes and adapting to sustainable ones. In this study, we investigated for the first time the avian diversity and its variation following the rural-urban gradient in Beni Mellal (Morocco) from 2018 to 2021. We used the line-transect method and multivariate analysis to demonstrate the selection of breeding habitats. Our result revealed a total of 84 species divided into resident breeders (64.28%), passage migrants (17.85%), breeding migrants (26.19%), winter visitors (32.18%) and accidental visitors (1.19%). Two globally vulnerable species counting the European Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur and the European Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis were recorded. Breeding populations were concentrated in green spaces (9 species) located in the urban zone, compared with farmlands (7 species), peri-urban (3 species), and rural areas (3 species). Therefore, these results reverse the hypothesis that rural and farming lands are more species-rich because of a higher population size. This is due to the abundance of breeding and foraging resources in urban green spaces compared to arid lands surrounding cities in this North African area. Furthermore, our study provides a new opportunity for comparative studies of avian diversity in Morocco and Northwest Africa.
Assessment of mosquitoes larvae and their predatory aquatic insects in Taksebt Dam, Algeria
Authors: Oussad Nadia , Queney Pierre , Chelli Abdelmadjid , Lounaci Zohra A. , Aouar Malika S. , Bendali Fatiha S.
Published: December 2022

The present paper aims at evaluating the distribution pattern of Culicidae immature stages and the relationship with their potential insect predators in the Taksebt Dam, Algeria. The surveys in the temporary and permanent habitats of this dam using the dipping technique allowed us to identify 13 mosquito species belonging to four genera with a clear dominance of Cx. pipiens and Cx. perexiguus. Predators of mosquito larvae were abundant in permanent habitats with 11 families belonging to three orders: Hemiptera (57.7%), Odonata (28.5%) and Coleoptera (13.9%). Hemipteran predators were the most important and abundant with a dominance of the Naucoridae and Notonectidae families. All mosquito larvae abundance was negatively related with the Hemipteran species abundance, while the abundance of Odonata spp. showed a significant effect on Anopheles spp. abundance. The results are relevant for future research in conservation biological control of vector mosquitoes employing predatory insects.
Pre-harvest rodent-inflicted damage to maize and sugarcane crops in Swabi, Pakistan
Authors: Khanam Surrya , Akhtar Shaheen , Bukhari Saha , Sheema Abra , Mushtaq Muhammad , Azam Asima , Parveen Gulnaz
Published: December 2022

Rodents are considered to be one of the most important pests in the agricultural system of Pakistan. The present study was conducted to assess the pre-harvest damage to maize and sugarcane crops. Also, a survey of farmers was conducted to assess their knowledge and understanding about rodent pest species. For estimation of crop damages, we selected 40 maize fields in two villages and 30 sugarcane fields in three villages of district Swabi. In maize fields, the average damage was found to be higher in village Guloo Deri as compared to village Baikot. In the case of sugarcane fields, the average damage was higher in the village Menai as compared to villages Ghoati and Jandaboka. However, these differences were statistically non-significant (p > 0.05) in both crops. In maize crops, two rodent species, including Rattus rattus (7) and Mus musculus (4) and one insectivorous species house shrew (Suncus murinus) (6) was captured. In sugarcane crops, there were three rodent species including R. rattus (2) and M. musculus, (2) Bandicota bengalensis (2) and a single insectivorous species house shrew (S. murinus) (5) caught. The results of the farmers’ survey shows that farmers consider insects to be the major pest in both crop fields and storage structures. Among the crops affected by rodents, wheat was reported to be the major crop followed by maize. Most of the farmers believed that rodent control is required and that crop losses can be minimized through pest control. In conclusion, for the effective management of rodent pests in the area, further investigation into rodent ecology and their damage to different growth stages of crops is necessary.
Bryophyte diversity as an indication of habitat quality in two special areas of conservation on the outskirts of Vilnius (Verkiai Regional Park)
Authors: Jukonienė Ilona , Kalvaitienė Monika , Bagušinskaitė Agnė
Published: December 2022

The research results on bryophyte diversity in two special areas of conservation (Environs of Lakes Žalieji and Ežerėliai Complex ) included into the Natura 2000 network and occurring on the outskirts of Vilnius are presented. The study aimed to ascertain bryophyte diversity at the studied sites. In addition, the conservation status of habitats protected under the European Union Habitats Directive in terms of bryophyte species they contain was evaluated. The research was carried out in 2019–2020 and 2022 and covered all habitat types and substrata in the territories. A total of 110 bryophyte species (11 liverworts and 99 mosses) were recorded in both studied areas. About 70% of bryophytes were recorded in one of the areas. Among 13 habitats protected under the Habitats Directive, bryophyte diversity in three of them confirmed their favourable status. Habitats with dominant deciduous trees (9020 Fennoscandian hemiboreal natural old broad-leaved deciduous forests rich in epiphytes and 9180 Tilio-Acerion forests of slopes, screes and ravines) distributed in the area Environs of Lakes Žalieji were characterised by a large number of epiphytes, among which there were also indicators of favourable habitat conservation status. In both habitats, Dicranum viride was recorded. Our research did not reveal bryophyte species indicating the favourable status of 9010 Western taiga habitats. In contrast, small areas of wetland habitats are of favourable conservation status. Three typical bryophyte species (Hamatocaulis vernicosus, Sphagnum warnstorfii and Tomentypnum nitens) were recorded in 7140 Transition mires and quaking bogs (the area Ežerėliai Complex). The results of our study confirm that some habitats of Vilnius outskirts, despite increased pressure of urbanisation, are still able to maintain favourable status.
Dyslexia and the Case for the Narrow View
Authors: Kamhi Alan
Published: December 2022

Unlike the broad view of reading whichconflates reading and comprehension,the narrow view restricts the scope ofreading to word recognition. By doingso, the narrow view is consistent withIDA's definition of dyslexia. If oneaccepts the narrow view, dyslexiabecomes the only true reading disability,and no further discussion is neededabout the meaningfulness of the term, itsplace in education policy, research,teacher education, and instructionalservices. I
ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE OF E. COLI IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
Authors: Morozov Artem , Mgebrishvili Saba , Dorenskaya Anastasia , Aleksanyan Kristina , Salmanova Kamila , Sorokovikova Tatiana , Penyaz Ekaterina , Pototskaya Lydia
Published: December 2022

Background: Antibiotic-resistance is one of the most important problems in modern medicine. The overuse and misuse of antibiotics caused the development of drug-resistant pathogens. It is the reason for more difficult treatment for patients. Objective: To monitor E.coli sensitivity to antibiotics and to evaluate its antibiotic resistance in a multidisciplinary hospital setting. Methods: The study is presented by a statistical analysis of the results of microbiological examination of materials obtained from patients infected with E.Coli, treated in different departments of Tver Clinical Emergency Hospital (Russia) in 2018-2020. A total of 142 results of microbiological examination of urogenital tract, abdominal cavity and wound surfaces were processed. Results: The number of antibiotics to which the Gram-negative Escherichia Coli is resistant also increases with the age of the patients. Among the investigated antibacterial drugs in terms of the total number of microorganisms with resistance to them, the lowest clinical efficacy was observed in the drugs of the cephalosporin series. Among the most frequent diseases caused by the studied strains of E.coli are intestinal infections and urinary tract infections. In addition, infections caused by persistence of E. coli as a background disease can significantly complicate the underlying disease. Conclusion: The results present a rapid spread of resistance genes in the studied E.coli strains. It is the imperative for the improvement of antibiotic resistance monitoring using various laboratory methods. Based on the results of microbiological research it is necessary to create a database that will allow to select the optimal strategy for the drug treatment of patients according to its resistance profile.
THE ROLE OF INTERCELLULAR INTERACTIONS IN THE FORMATION OF KELOID SCARS
Authors: Reva Ivan , Yamamoto Tatsuo , Stegniy Kirill , Usov Viktor , Zolotov Alexander , Soroka Anatoliy , Struzkina Natalya , Slabenko Ellada , Zhibanov Pavel , Porva Kseniya , Reva Galina
Published: December 2022

Pathological scarring at the present stage does not have a clear pathogenetic justification, it is characterized by unpredictability and constant growth of keloid scars, the absence of regression for many years and reasonable pathogenetic treatment. Despite the fact that there is the possibility of extirpation of excess tissue, it is almost impossible to remove keloid scars without recurrence. The paper presents phenotyping data in the structure of cellular ensembles of scars with the disclosure of signaling mechanisms of fibroblast differentiation into specialized cells that secrete collagen and the main matrix of the intercellular substance with pronounced hyalinization. It has been shown that the number of macrophages in the tissue of developing keloid scars is reduced in comparison with areas of normal reparative skin regeneration and in the structure of hypertrophic scars. Given the responsibility of macrophages for the secretion of angiogenesis factors and, accordingly, further oxygenation of the tissue healing zone, the authors point to a decrease in the number of macrophages as one of the main factors inducing keloid scarring and connective tissue metaplasia.
Divulgación y promoción de ideas sexológicas en la Revista Ilustrada Científico-Sexológica Luz (1932-1982)
Authors: González Patrício , Ostrovsky Ana Elisa
Published: December 2022

La sexualidad como tema de estudio se observa a lo largo del siglo XX en distintos tipos de publicaciones tanto expertas como populares. Partiendo de la relevancia histórica del tema el presente trabajo propone aportar al estudio de la sexualidad entre los años 1955 y 1970 tomando como fuente la Revista Ilustrada Científico-Sexológica Luz. Dicha revista de origen estadounidense tuvo una masiva difusión en el cono Sur de América. Metodológicamente se partió de la revisión sistemática y análisis crítico de dicha publicación tomando aportes de la teoría de la recepción y el giro material de la historia intelectual. A partir del análisis realizado se mostrará el papel que ejerció en la consolidación del discurso experto sobre temas sexuales y su relación con el público más amplio como así también el lugar de los valores de la época en la regulación de las prácticas sexuales.
Febrônio Índio do Brasil
Authors: Álvares Pedro Luís Sydenstricker , Ferreira Arthur Arruda Leal
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho explora diferentes retratos de Febrônio Índio do Brasil, primeiro réu no Brasil a ser avaliado como inimputável judicialmente, visto ser considerado portador de uma psychopatia constitucional. Para tal, serão discutidas as diferentes historiografias dos dispositivos psiquiátricos, assim como a possibilidade de uma história-construção, na reunião de elementos heterogêneos na composição de um personagem. Desta forma, o artigo explora diferentes documentos redigidos a respeito de Febrônio; tais como seu laudo psiquiátrico, seu processo criminal, seu evangelho As Revelações do Príncipe de Fogo e o escrito do poeta suíço Blaise Cendrars sobre Febrônio. O intuito dessa análise documental é compreender como crime, loucura, raça e sexualidade são articulados na construção de versões sobre o personagem, que variam do louco monstruoso ao profeta. Ao final do texto, esboçamos a noção de dramaturgia criminal enquanto um constructo teórico que aproxima essas narrativas sobre Febrônio do desenvolvimento de personagens no drama.
Synthesis and optical properties of Ge clathrate films with and without Al doping
Authors: Aye Tun Naing , Kawaura Yuto , Kumar Rahul , Ohashi Fumitaka , Jha Himanshu S. , Kume Tetsuji
Published: December 2022

An attempt to prepare thin films of Al-doped type II Ge clathrates Na
x
(Al
y
Ge1−y
)136 was made by using amorphous Ge films including 0–7 atomic percent Al as the starting materials. The preparations were conducted using our recently established method, which enables the deposition of Na on the starting material with simultaneous or subsequent annealing under a high vacuum. X-ray diffraction measurements confirmed the type II clathrate structure in the prepared film. Smaller lattice constants and an Al-Ge related Raman peak found in the Al-included samples suggested the partial substitution of Al for Ge in the clathrate structure. Optical transmission measurements indicated that the fundamental absorption edge is shifted to higher energies due to the inclusion of Al.
Anisotropic exciton drift-diffusion in a monolayer WS2x
Se(2–2x) alloy with a gradually changing composition
Authors: Shimasaki Masafumi , Nishihara Taishi , Wada Naoki , Liu Zheng , Matsuda Kazunari , Miyata Yasumitsu , Miyauchi Yuhei
Published: December 2022

We demonstrate anisotropic exciton drift-diffusion in a WS2x
Se(2–2x) alloy monolayer with a gradually changing exciton energy caused by the spatial variation in the chalcogen composition ratio. The photoluminescence (PL) images under isotropic laser excitation are extended toward the lower exciton energy side. Moreover, the degree of asymmetry in the PL image increases at the positions with a steep exciton energy gradient. The anisotropy in the PL images and its correlation with the exciton energy gradient are reproduced considering the exciton kinetics obeying a drift-diffusion equation. The findings may support the development of excitonic devices using transition metal dichalcogenides.
Effect of dietary sweet almond oil on performance, carcass parameters, blood values and meat quality of Japanese quails.
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Erinç
Published: December 2022

In this study, the effects of two different levels of sweet almond supplementation (2,500 and 5,000 mg/kg) to Japanese quails’ diets (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) on performance, carcass group, blood values and meat quality were examined. For this purpose, 72 one-day-old Japanese quails were randomly distributed under control and two different experimental groups for 35 days experiment, and their body weight and feed consumption were evaluated. At the end of the study, a total of 8 animals from each group were selected and slaughtered. Hot carcass yield, relative weights of liver, heart, spleen, gizzard, proventriculus and bursa of Fabricius to body weight were determined in slaughtered animals. Total cholesterol, triglyceride, low-density lipoprotein, high-density lipoprotein, and lipase levels in blood serum samples and water holding capacity, pH, malondialdehyde, L, a*, and b* values in breast meat samples were investigated. As a result of the study, it was determined that the addition of sweet almond oil had a positive effect on performance, decreased lipase level in blood serum, and 2,500 mg/kg sweet almond oil supplementation reduced the ratio of proventriculus to body weight. To sum up, it was found that the addition of sweet almond oil to Japanese quail rations had a positive effect on performance and feed consumption; it also appears to reduce blood serum lipase value and proventriculus weight.
El Diccionario de español actual y su importancia para la lexicografía académica: hacia una caracterización de la definición lexicográfica
Authors: Vega Moreno Érika
Published: December 2022

La publicación del Diccionario del español actual ha supuesto un antes y un después en la lexicografía. Para su estudio, hemos contrastado diferentes ediciones del Diccionario de la lengua española de la RAE con este y hemos revisado aspectos similares y divergentes en sus macroestructuras y microestructuras, para centrarnos en la definición. De esta forma, observamos un cambio en la metodología diccionarística, la cual implica un punto de vista más científico y ri-guroso, modificación que se materializa, entre otras cuestiones, con la aparición del concepto de contorno desarrollado por M. Seco, cumpliendo así parcialmente con la ley de la sinonimia y consiguiendo entradas mucho más idóneas en el ámbito lexicográfico.
Peculiaridades fraseográficas en los diccionarios del español. El caso de las catalogaciones de Manuel Seco
Authors: Castillo Carballo María Auxiliadora
Published: December 2022

Parece de consenso que los avances en la investigación fraseológica son considerables. Si antes de la década de los noventa no eran muchas las aportaciones que abordaban en profundidad la naturaleza de las combinaciones sintagmáticas con cierto grado de fijación y con mayor o menor idiomaticidad, con posterioridad sí han proliferado; y entre ellas se han publicado algunos trabajos que se han convertido en una clara referencia, pues han contribuido, de algún modo, a desentrañar la naturaleza de estas piezas léxicas no solo desde un punto de vista conceptual, sino también en cuanto a su anotación lexicográfica. En ese sentido, a lo largo de la historia los diferentes repertorios del español han reflejado notorias carencias que ponen de manifiesto problemas que van desde la asistematicidad en la catalogación a la ausencia marcativa. La práctica lexicográfica actual sigue siendo irregular y aún se observan modos de proceder no siempre acertados, si bien en diccionarios como los de Manuel Seco se proponen soluciones basadas en consideraciones teóricas ya asentadas, aunque también se tienen en cuenta otras vías de actuación, que pueden afinar en la etiquetación de secuencias léxicas de naturaleza más discutible y que el notable lexicógrafo tiene el acierto de ejecutar.
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON MALE FERTILITY
Authors: Dwi Astuti Siti Choirul
Published: December 2022

Kasus terkonfirmasi Covid-19 semakin bertambah jumlahnya. Dari jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi 52,3% orang berjenis kelamin laki-laki meninggal dunia. Selama pandemi juga banyak muncul masalah yang berhubungan dengan kesuburan laki-laki. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena meneliti dampak Covid-19 pada kesuburan laki-laki. Belum banyak penelitian yang membahas tentang dampak Covid-19 pada kesuburan laki-laki sehingga penulis bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak Covid-19 terhadap kesuburan laki-laki. Metode yang digunakan studi literatur menggunakan 30 artikel yang terbit pada tahun 2020 sampai 2021 terdiri dari 4 jurnal nasional dan 26 jurnal internasional. Pencarian artikel dilakukan menggunakan kata kunci Covid-19, fertility dan sperm di ScienceDirect, Pubmed, Elsiver, NCBI, DOAJ, Proquest, Microsoft Academic, Academic.edu, Sage Journal, Oxford Academic, LIPI, ResearceGate, JSTOR dan Scrib.id. Hasil penelitian ditemukan ada dampak Covid-19 terhadap kesuburan laki-laki, penulis juga menemukan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Covid-19. Faktor tersebut antara lain usia laki-laki diatas 30 tahun lebih beresiko terinfeksi Covid-19. Laki-laki yang mempunyai berat badan dengan indeks masa tubuh (IMT) 23 lebih beresiko terinfeksi Covid-19. Riwayat penyakit  yang berhubungan dengan Covid-19 dan berdampak pada kesuburan yaitu kanker. Laki-laki yang terinfeksi Covid-19 akan beresiko mengalami gangguan urogenital. Kesimpulan dari artikel ini menyatakan bahwa laki-laki yang berusia 30 tahun, IMT 23 dan riwayat kanker jika terinfeksi Covid-19 akan beresiko menjadi tidak subur. Kata kunci:  Covid-19; Kesuburan; Laki-laki. AbstractThe number of confirmed cases of Covid-19 is increasing. From the number of confirmed cases, 52.3% of the male sex died. During the pandemic, there are also many problems related to male fertility. The novelty in this study is that it examines the impact of Covid-19 on male fertility. Not many studies have discussed the impact of Covid-19 on male fertility, so the author aims to determine the effect of Covid-19 on male fertility. The method used is the literature study using 30 articles published from 2020 to 2021 consisting of 4 national and 26 international journals. Article searches were conducted using the keywords Covid-19, fertility and sperm in ScienceDirect, Pubmed, Elsevier, NCBI, DOAJ, Proquest, Microsoft Academic, Academic.edu, Sage Journal, Oxford Academic, LIPI, ResearchGate, JSTOR and Scrib. Id. The results of the study found that there was an impact of Covid-19 on male fertility, the authors also found factors related to Covid-19. These factors include the age of men over 30 who are more at risk of infection with Covid-19. Men with a body mass index (BMI) 23 are more at risk of infection with Covid-19. History of diseases related to Covid-19 and impact on fertility, namely cancer. Men infected with Covid-19 are at risk for urogenital disorders. This article states that men aged 30 years, with BMI 23 and a history of cancer if infected with Covid-19 will be at risk of becoming infertile.
LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND TEACHER ATTITUDE IN HANDLING SYNCOPE IN SMA NEGERI 1 TAPA SUB-DISTRICT TAPA DISTRICT BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Yunus Pipin , Syukur Sabirin B.
Published: December 2022

Syncope merupakan suatu keadaan hilangnya kesadaran dan kekuatan tubuh seorang individu yang terjadi secara mendadak, serta disertai dengan pemulihan kondisi individu tersebut. Guru sekolah merupakan pemberi pertolongan pertama yang cepat dan tepat pada siswaâ€“siswi yang mengalami sinkop untuk mencegah kondisi korban lebih buruk. Kebaruan penelitian karena meneliti tentang tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap guru dalam penanganan sinkop di sekolah SMA Negeri 1 Tapa Kecamatan Tapa Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap guru dalam penanganan sinkop di sekolah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis Descriptive dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Total SamplingÂ  dengan 34 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan terbanyak yaitu baik dengan jumlah 21 responden (61,8%) dan pengetahuan yang kurang 13 responden (38,2%). Sikap yang terbanyak 24 responden (70,6%) dengan sikap kurang baik dan 10 responden (29,4%) dengan sikap baik. Kesimpulannya pengetahuan harus berbanding lurusÂ  dengan sikap keterampilan agar jika terjadi kejadian sinkop dapat di tangani dengan cepat dan tepat.Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â Kata Kunci :Pengetahuan; Sikap; Penanganan Sinkop; Guru.AbstractSyncope is a state of a sudden loss of consciousness and bodily strength of an individual, accompanied by the recovery of the individual's condition. School teachers are quick and precise first aid givers to students who have syncope to prevent the victim's condition from getting worse. The novelty of the research is that it examines the level of knowledge and attitudes of teachers in handling syncope in the school of SMA Negeri 1 Tapa, Tapa District, Bone Bolango Regency. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes of teachers in handling syncope in schools. This research method uses a descriptive type with a Cross-Sectional approach. Sampling using the Total Sampling technique with 34 respondents. Data collection using questionnaire sheets. The results of the study found that the most knowledge was good, with 21 respondents (61.8%) and less knowledge of 13 respondents (38.2%). The most attitudes were 24 respondents (70.6%) with a bad attitude and 10 respondents (29.4%) with a good attitude. In conclusion, knowledge must be directly proportional to the attitude of skills so that in the event of a syncope event, it can be handled quickly and precisely
Letter from the Editors
Authors: Office Editorial
Published: December 2022

Letter from the Editor, New Year -  2023
ЭКСТРАЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ И ИНТРАЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ ЗАИМСТВОВАНИЙ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: KUZNETSOVA Irina , KULMAMATOV Dusmamat
Published: December 2022

В статье освещены проблемы, связанные с заимствованием лексических единиц из одного языка в другой, занимающих лингвистов XXI века. В рамках антропоцентрической парадигмы выявлены появившиеся новые экстралингвистические факторы, объясняющие пути проникновения английских заимствований в словарный состав русского языка в это время. Проанализированы экстралингвистические и интралингвистические факторы англицизмов и связанные с ними новые понятия, возникшие в русском языке в связи с глобальными изменениями в условиях пандемии и переходом на дистанционное обучение. На фактическом материале показано, что данные английские лексические единицы, содержащиеся в словарном составе современного русского языка, становятся общеупотребительными. На материале языковых единиц, отобранных путем сплошной выборки из различных источников, в частности, фиксированных речей преподавателей и студентов, интерфейсов, обучающих платформ, интернет-общения (соцсети, мессенджеры, форумы, блоги, вебинары), рассматриваются положительные и отрицательные стороны данного явления.
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Authors: KHODJIMATOVA Albina
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию цифровых инструментов в преподавании английского языка в учебных заведениях. В статье изучаются основные технологические новшества, введенные в преподавание английского языка для решения таких задач, как изучить уже имеющуюся литературу по выбранной тематике, проанализировать основные технологические инструменты в преподавании иностранного языка, в также выявить положительные факторы в использовании цифровых инструментов. По итогам проведенного исследования можно утверждать, что использование различных цифровых технологий, которые были упомянуты в работе, является эффективным средством в обучении иностранного языка, в частности английского. Цифровые инструменты помогают ученикам с большим интересом усваивать учебный материал. Применение современных технологий открывает новые возможности не только для учителей и преподавателей, но и для учеников и студентов. Теперь у учителей появилась возможности делать занятия более увлекательными и интересными.
Hubungan Layanan Konseling Individu Dengan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa Kelas Vii Smp Negeri 6 Kota Serang Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Amelia Putri Juana
Published: December 2022

Abstracts written in Indonesian with a maximum of 250 words. Times This diary is intended to determine the relationship between individual counseling services and the confidence of Grade VII students of SMP Negeri 6 Kota Serang. This research is in the form of quantitative research, namely data collection using library research, observations, interviews, documents and questionnaires. Then analyzed by statistical analysis, namely linearity and hypothesis testing. The results obtained from the study were that low grade students accounted for 30.55%, average graded students accounted for 77 students with the rate of 53.47 n high grade students had 23 students with a rate of 15.97%. Overall, Personal Counseling Services students have moderate criteria with a rate of 53.47%. The conclusion of the study is that the relationship between counseling services and student confidence is correlated with a correlation value of 0.713 and a percentage of 71.3%. Recommendations For instructors and counselors in schools, it is hoped that they can provide group and individual counseling for the purpose of correcting students' confidence issues
Protection of property interests of minor children in the context of the reform of the institution of marital property
Authors: Pershina Irina
Published: December 2022

The author analyzes topical issues of ensuring the property interests of children and the interests of the spouse that deserve attention in the context of changing approaches to understanding marital property, coordinating mechanisms for their regulation by the norms of civil and family law. It is noted that there is no conceptually unified understanding of the property status of the child in the family, the legal nature of his right to use the property of his parents, which, with isolated consideration and resolution of alimony cases and the division of joint property of spouses, leaves the property interests of common children without consideration.

It is proposed to establish a different approach to the justification by the court of the possibility of derogation from the principle of equality of the spouses’ shares, as well as in family legislation to establish the possibility of an agreement on payment of compensation for the share of the allocated spouse, taking into account the child’s housing rights and the amount of alimony obligations, family income or suspension of the division of jointly acquired property, ensuring the property interests of the child, until his majority.
Monitoring of anti-corruption activities in the bodies, organizations and divisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors: Glukhova Anna , Teunaev Akhmat
Published: December 2022

The study is devoted to the assessment of formal quantitative indicators of implemented anti-corruption measures in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The empirical basis of the study is presented by information and reference materials on the prevention of corruption offenses based on the results of 2017-2021. The results of the study allow us to conclude that the behavior of personnel on compliance with anti-corruption standards, requirements, prohibitions and restrictions imposed in this area is constantly analyzed, educational work is carried out aimed at forming employees’ legal awareness of the system of values and professionally significant personality traits necessary for the impeccable performance of official duties, maintaining high authority in society the police.
Features of using the results of operational-investigative activities in resolving economic disputes as a strategic direction for countering the shadow economy
Authors: Saninskiy Roman
Published: December 2022

he growth of criminal activity in the shadow economy has led to the emergence of new criminal schemes, in which the use of pseudo-legitimate civil law instruments acts as a way to obtain criminal windfall profits. Most often this happens at the sites of arbitration courts, which use open, publicly available information in resolving economic disputes. Currently, there is an increase in applications to the courts by unscrupulous participants in civil law relations in order to give legal character to property obtained by criminal means. At the same time, the use of the results of operational-search activities in the arbitration process, in the event of identified or visible signs of illegality or nullity of such transactions, is virtually impossible, which acts as a serious and systemic legal gap. However, in accordance with Art. 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure, as well as Art. 4 of the Code of Administrative Procedure of the Russian Federation, as well as Art. 2 and 188.1 of the Arbitration Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, one of the key tasks is the prevention of offenses, including when considering civil cases. The resolution of the presented problem is seen in the introduction of amendments to the Federal Law “On operational-search activity”, the Arbitration Procedure Code of the Russian Federation and the Instruction on the procedure for presenting the results of operational-search activity to the body of inquiry, investigator or court”, on the basis of which the courts considering economic disputes shall be granted the right to use the materials of operational-search activity in their professional activities.
To the question of the development of criminal mechanisms of “shadow collection” and the strong influence of the construction sector of the economy on them
Authors: Telicyn Nikolay
Published: December 2022

The article illustrates examples of successful interaction of various government agencies in the fight against illegal cash withdrawal and the functioning of one-day firms. At the same time, the author draws attention to the transformation of the mechanisms of criminal activity in the credit and financial sphere. As an indirect criterion, an assessment of the volume of the shadow economy is proposed, which, despite the successes achieved, has practically not decreased.

In this regard, the author actualized the problems of improving the mechanisms of turnover of “black cash”. Their transformation from the classic “cashing out” of funds using credit institutions to “shadow collection” is clearly illustrated. Its content is disclosed, which is the concealment by organizations engaged in the sale of consumer goods of their available cash from official collection to credit organizations for their subsequent transfer to intruders.

The causal relationships that cause such a high interest of individual sectors of the economy in the use of black cash are formulated.