bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Numerical analysis of the energy efficiency measures for improving the truck cabin thermal performance
Authors:   Austrian Institute of Technology, Gellai Imre , Popovac Mirza ,   Austrian Institute of Technology, Kardos Milan ,   Austrian Institute of Technology, Simic Dragan ,   Austrian Institute of Technology
Published: August 2024

This paper presents the numerical analysis of the thermal performance of a truck cabin. The results obtained for a standard truck cabin setup are compared to the configurations with energy saving measures implemented. As a very promising energy efficiency measure, the application of the infrared panels is considered. Based on the radiative heat transfer mechanism, the infrared panels influence directly all inner cabin surfaces. This includes also the truck cabin occupants, whose perception of the indoor comfort reaches neutral values much faster and at lower ambient air temperatures. As a result, there is much lower energy demand for the cabin heating, required for maintaining the desired indoor comfort. The preliminary numerical analysis indicates the energy saving potential of around 30% for this innovative cabin thermal concept, as compared to the original energy demand for the traditional cabin heating configuration.
Gugurnya Bhisma Oleh Srikandi: Studi Mengenai Refleksi Konsep Karma-Phala Melalui Cerita Mahabharata
Authors: I Dewa Gede Jana Mejaya , I Dewa Ketut Wicaksana , I Made Sidia
Published: August 2024

Mahabharata samapai saat ini termasyur dan memperoleh apresiasi serta direpresentasikan dalam berbagai ekspresi yang merefleksikan makna-makna kehidupan yang relevan bagi perseptornya. Bhisma sebagai putra mahkota kerajaan Kuru dikenal memiliki kemuliaan, keagungan, dan jiwa besar seorang kesatria, namun demikian Bhisma tidak terlepas dari ikatan sebab-akibat yang membuatnya harus berpihak pada sisi yang salah dan gugur dihadapan Srikandi. Tujuan penelitian ini, pertama, mengungkap kronologi detail gugurnya Bhisma dalam cerita Mahabharata dan menganalisis bagaimana cerita tersebut merefleksikan nilai Karma-Phala sebagai pembelajaran bagi peningkatan kualitas pengetahuan sosio-religius manusia. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis teks dengan pendekatan hermeneutika untuk menafsirkan makna moral dan spiritual, dalam konteks karya sastra dan seni pertunjukan sebagai medium refelektor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pertama gugurnya Bhisma terjadi setelah ia menerima serangan panah dari Srikandi, yang dipengaruhi oleh nasib dan karma masa lalu Bhisma yang dinilai menyakiti Srikandi di masa lalunya sebagai Dewi Amba. Kedua, Peristiwa ini merefleksikan konsep Karma-Phala dengan jelas, yang mana tindakan masa lalu Bhisma berkontribusi pada takdirnya. Cerita ini memberikan pembelajaran tentang pentingnya menjalani kehidupan dengan kebajikan untuk mencapai hasil positif di masa depan. Terdapat makna moral yang kuat tentang pengorbanan dan ketulusan dalam cerita tersebut. Aspek spiritual dari gugurnya Bhisma juga mengajarkan tentang penerimaan terhadap hukum alam yang tak terhindarkan. Relevansi cerita ini dalam kehidupan modern menegaskan bahwa hukum Karma-Phala tetap menjadi panduan penting dalam menjalani kehidupan manusia, mengingatkan kita bahwa setiap tindakan memiliki konsekuensi yang harus diterima dengan lapang dada.
Clinical Treatment Score Post-5 Years (CTS5) and Late Recurrence Risk in Hormone Receptor–Positive, HER2-Positive Breast Cancer
Authors: Chumsri Saranya , Pai Tanmayi , Ma Yaohua , Li Zhuo , Gil Angelica , Moreno-Aspitia Alvaro , Colon-Otero Gerardo , Pogue-Geile Katherine L. , Rasgoti Priya , Paik Soonmyung , Perez Edith A. , Thompson E. Aubrey
Published: August 2024

Background: The Clinical Treatment Score post-5 years (CTS5) is a risk stratification tool used to determine the risk of late recurrence in hormone receptor–positive (HR+), HER2-negative breast cancer (BC). Limited data exist on its use in HR+, HER2-positive (HER2+) BC. Patients and Methods: CTS5 was evaluated in HR+, HER2+ BC in the North Central Cancer Treatment Group (NCCTG) N9831 (Alliance) and NSABP B-31 (NRG) trials. Results: A total of 1,862 patients with HR+, HER2+ BC without recurrence 5 years after enrollment were included. Overall, the CTS5 score was significantly associated with recurrence-free survival (RFS), with a hazard ratio (HR) of 1.35 (95% CI, 1.12–1.63; P=.002), but did not reach statistical significance in patients who received trastuzumab (n=829; HR, 1.29; 95% CI, 0.98–1.71; P=.07). CTS5 risk category was not significantly associated with RFS. In patients who received trastuzumab, other variables used in CTS5, including patient age and tumor size, were not significantly associated with RFS. N3 was significantly associated with worse outcomes (HR, 1.86; 95% CI, 1.09–3.17; P=.02) compared with N0–N1. Paradoxically, higher tumor grade was associated with better outcomes after 5 years in the multivariate analysis (HR, 0.71; 95% CI, 0.50–1.00; P=.05). The incidence of recurrences or deaths between years 5 to 10 was 10.6% in the CTS5 low-risk category, 5.6% in the intermediate-risk category, and 9.8% in the high-risk category. Conclusions: The CTS5 model does not accurately predict the risk of late recurrence in HR+, HER2+ BC treated with adjuvant trastuzumab in the N9831 and B-31 trials. This study underlines the need to develop a new prognostic model to better delineate the risk of late recurrence in patients with HR+, HER2+ BC receiving adjuvant trastuzumab.

ClinicalTrials.gov identifiers: NCT00005970 (NCCTG N9831) and NCT00004067 (NRG/NSABP B-31).
ESTRATEGIA EDUCATIVA DE ORIENTACIÓN VOCACIONAL PROFESIONAL PARA ESTUDIANTES DE TERCER AÑO DE BACHILLERATO TÉCNICO DEL COLEGIO JAMBELÍ.
Authors: Flores Torres Mayury Janeth , Betancourt Romero Yuliana Alejandra , Montes De Oca Celeiro Raúl Alejandro , Reigosa Lara Alejandro
Published: August 2024

La investigación se centró en validar la factibilidad, viabilidad y pertinencia de una estrategia educativa de orientación vocacional y profesional para estudiantes de tercer año de bachillerato técnico del Colegio Jambelí. Se basó en una metodología de investigación acción en el aula, combinando enfoques cualitativos y cuantitativos. La ruta metodológica para la concepción, desarrollo e implementación de la propuesta consta de tres fases: pre-activa (diagnóstico situacional), inter-activa (modelación del aporte práctico) y post-activa (validación de la propuesta). La estrategia como aporte práctico de este estudio fue concebida desde un enfoque multifactorial y contextualizado por las importantes áreas de oportunidades que brinda el contexto local. Los resultados destacan la importancia de informar a los estudiantes bachilleres sobre los diversos campos del saber para que se formen y cimientes las bases de sus intereses motivacionales, mejorar la calidad de los programas de orientación vocacional y profesional estableciendo y robusteciendo las alianzas estratégicas con el sector empresarial local.
LA MOVILIDAD HUMANA Y EL ROL DE LOS MEDIOS DE COMUNICACIÓN. EL CASO EUROPEO.
Authors: Troncoso Heredia Manuel Orlando , Dueñas Correa Yolanda Katiuska
Published: August 2024

Los debates públicos sobre cuestiones migratorias son cruciales, y la cobertura mediática puede influir significativamente en las actitudes públicas hacia la movilidad humana y su impacto percibido. Comprender cómo los medios informan sobre la movilidad humana y cómo esto afecta las percepciones ciudadanas es esencial para anticipar cambios en las políticas públicas de la Unión Europea y el éxito de partidos antiinmigración. Esta revisión se centra en estudios sobre la cobertura mediática y sus efectos en Europa, incluyendo análisis cualitativos y cuantitativos, estudios de exposición, experimentos de encuestas e investigaciones que relacionan el contenido mediático con la opinión pública. Para ello se realizó una revisión sistemática de publicaciones académicas entre 2020 y 2024. Utilizando una cadena de búsqueda booleana, se identificaron 89 artículos relevantes que investigan el contenido o los efectos de la cobertura de noticias sobre movilidad humana en Europa. La mayoría de estos estudios no se centran en grupos específicos de inmigrantes, sino en la movilidad humana en general. Esta revisión proporciona una visión integral de cómo los medios europeos cubren la movilidad humana y cómo esta cobertura influye en la percepción pública, destacando la importancia de un periodismo responsable y basado en evidencias.
development of real-time energy monitoring system using IoT base
Authors: Wongwut Kamolwan , Angamnuaysiri Daungkamol
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to develop a real-time energy monitoring system based on smart metering to enhance energy efficiency in the single-phase residential sector. Based on the concept of low-cost IoT devices, this intelligent meter system is designed to monitor household energy consumption. It provides real-time information on a graphical Node-RED Dashboard, making it easy for households to track and manage their energy usage. The hardware of the power metering system included the Node MCU ESP8266, the PZEM-004T, and a cloud server built on the Raspberry Pi for storing electricity consumption data by using Node-RED to connect devices via an application programming interface system. This system can help analyze the electricity consumption behavior in the residential sector. It is a guideline for selecting the electricity rate between the TOD and TOU rates. The results found that in the electrical energy measurements of households 1 and 2, the mean deviations were 0.8758% and 0.5523%, respectively. The electricity cost-saving results when changing the electricity tariff from the TOD rate of households 1 and 2 to the TOU rate. It was found that electricity costs can be saved by 0.2807% and 1.0936%, respectively. The most critical variable is electricity consumption during peak periods. In the case study of household 1, if the electricity consumption during the peak period is less than 13%, it will be appropriate to select the Time of Use rate. In household 2, if there is electricity consumption during the peak period, less than 38% would be appropriate to choose the type of electricity user with a TOU rate.
Mapping industrial wireless deployments onto individual use cases
Authors: Candell Richard
Published: August 2024

Industrial wireless is crucial for the vision of increased intelligence in industrial automation and enhanced connectivity in various industrial scenarios. Although general requirements are usually defined for deploying industrial wireless networks in various application classes, the process for individual deployments in specific industrial use cases cannot be directly deduced. It still requires the exact knowledge of the different industrial process data points and their parameters in order to specify the corresponding wireless technology and the deployed network specifics. In this work, we introduce an entity relationship diagram (ERD) for the mapping between individual wireless use cases, their operational environments, the various wireless technology limits, and the deployed wireless technology specifications including the network configuration, the deployed wireless nodes parameters, and the corresponding radio frequency (RF) setup. This ERD represents the initial step to understand the mapping between various industrial use cases and realistic deployed wireless networks and build a corresponding database that can be helpful in facilitating the procedure for specifying new deployments of industrial wireless networks.
Peran Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Dan Etika Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Kristen
Authors: Rendi Rendi  , Gresia Monika Sinaga  , Sandra Rosiana Tapilaha
Published: August 2024

The cultivation and reinforcement of character values in the present time are crucial to address the moral crisis, especially during adolescence. In this age range, teenagers are in the process of seeking their identity, exhibiting excessive courage, prioritizing peer relationships, desiring recognition, developing an interest in the opposite sex, and often being unrealistic. These values are inseparable from the teachings about the triune nature of God and His work. This article aims to explain the role of Christian Religious Education in character formation. The writing employs a qualitative descriptive method, utilizing data collection techniques based on literature studies or references and observations that focus on the process and meaning of Christian Religious Education. It plays a significant role in shaping students’ character in the current era of globalization.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dan Budi Pekerti Siswa Kelas IX Di SMP Negeri 2 Muara Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara, Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Naomi Diasima Simbolon  , Risden Anakampun  , Wilson Simanjuntak  , Pestaria Naibaho  , Nurelni Limbong
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how much positive and significant influence Teacher Pedagogical Competence has on the Learning Activeness of Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of Class IX Students at SMP Negeri 2 Muara, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used in this research is quantitative with inferential statistical data analysis. The population is all class IX of SMP Negeri 2 Muara, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year who are Christians, totaling 104 people and a sample of 38 people was determined, namely 35% of the total population. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire totaling 36 items, of which 16 questionnaire items were for variable at SMP Negeri 2 Muara, North Tapanuli Regency, Academic Year 2023/2024: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test, obtained a value of rxy = 0.552 > rtable(=0.05,n=38) = 0.320, thus it is known that positive relationship between variable variable Y. 2) Influence test: a) Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="26","01"+0.75X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 30.4%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=20, dk denominator=n-2=38-2=36) namely 15.74 > 1.51. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.
Peran Media Sosial dalam Katekese guna Membangun Iman di Era Digital
Authors: Margareta Vera Lema  , Intansakti Pius X
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the role of social media in catechesis to build faith in the digital age. The digital age has brought about major changes in the way we communicate and access information. Social media, as a product of the digital technology revolution, has become a highly efficient and effective means of communication, connecting individuals around the world quickly and easily. The Catholic Church views social media as an important tool for evangelization, faith formation, and spreading the values of love and truth. Through social media, the Church can influence more people to take the message of Christ to different corners of the world and offer new opportunities for catechesis to reach out to people and nurture their faith. Digital catechesis is a very effective tool in educating and deepening the faith of the people, creating a lively and dynamic atmosphere of faith. The church has an important role in guiding its people to integrate their faith in digital life, making technology a tool to strengthen faith and Christian values. This article provides some suggestions for the effective use of social media in catechesis, such as the development of innovative catechesis programs, digital education for parishioners, collaboration with communities and technologists, and evaluation of the impact of social media use. In this strategy, the Church can utilize social media to strengthen the faith of the people and create a more faithful and dignified community in the digital age.
Pengajaran Tentang Hari Penghakiman (Amos 5:18—20)
Authors: Gusti Dametriana Sihombing  , Erickson Nanda Putra Halawa  , Grecetinovitria M. Butar-butar
Published: August 2024

Judgment is the process of assessing a person's wrongdoing and determining an appropriate punishment, both in worldly and spiritual contexts. In Christianity, the Day of Judgment is when God fully reveals the truth and gives the final verdict on each individual's fate based on their deeds. The Book of Amos, written around the 750s BC by the prophet Amos, warns Israel that the "Day of the Lord," which they anticipated as a day of victory, would actually be a day of darkness and judgment because of their sins. This study examines the relevance of the teachings about the Day of Judgment in the Book of Amos (Amos 5:18-20) to contemporary Christian life. Amos' message emphasizes the importance of living righteously, avoiding sin, and treating others with justice and love. These teachings serve as a guide for Christians to live meaningful and responsible lives before God and others
Panggilan Tuhan Untuk Bertobat (Yoel 2:1-4)
Authors: Pinondang Jetli Simanjuntak  , Feri dicky siregae
Published: August 2024

God's call to repentance is a theme found in the book of the prophet Joel chapter 2 verses 1-4. In this text, Joel proclaims God's call to His people to return to Him with sincerity of heart. This call carries with it the threat of punishment for disobedience, but also with the promise of grace and restoration for those who repent. This article explores the meaning and relevance of God's call to repentance in the context of today's spiritual and social life.
Peran Gembala Dalam Membentuk Karakter Spiritualitas Remaja Kristen
Authors: Hendrikson Febri
Published: August 2024

The spiritual character of Christian adolescents is crucial to develop in today's context. Many incidents indicate that Christian teenagers often neglect their spiritual character; nearly 60% of them do not participate in worship, which hinders their spiritual development. This research aims to provide solutions for pastors in shaping the spiritual character of Christian adolescents. The study employs a qualitative research method involving analysis of textbooks, articles, and other sources. The significant role of pastors in shaping the spiritual character of today's Christian youth is emphasized. The findings and discussions underscore that pastors, in fostering spiritual character among Christian adolescents, should embody divine attributes such as love, patience, justice, and strength. This approach ensures effective and proper character formation.
Menghadapi Stres Akademik: Solusi dari Perspektif Teologi Kristen untuk Mahasiswa
Authors: Intan Meida Sari Gea  , Korina Sanosa  , Ridwan Bangun  , Amoli Ndraha
Published: August 2024

The academic world is an important focus in doing assignments, which is a process that is full of obstacles because there are many challenges that students must go through while working on it. In Indonesia, there has been a threat to the well-being of students in the form of academic stress and there are various cases of the consequences of this pressure. This article aims to outline the importance of overcoming student stress in the academic field, as well as efforts to overcome the problem based on a biblical perspective on stress. Qualitative method with analytic descriptive approach, which explains the situation under study in detail through descriptive presentation. Qualitative research methods through literature studies related to "Theological Review of Academic Stress" can be accessed by reviewing journal articles and studying theories from the literature that support this research. This research can produce relevant data through analyzing various sources of information found by the researcher through explanations based on the researcher's observations of existing data. In the next stage, the research will explore the biblical or theological perspective on stress, relating it to academic stress. The research shows the results of the complexity of academic stress with implications for mental, emotional, and physical well-being as well as the quality of academic achievement. The theological perspective highlights how important it is to manage everyone's worries and stress based on a correct understanding of theology.
The Relationships between Ego-Resiliency and Burn-Out among Childcare Center Teachers: The Double Mediating Effect of Stress-Coping Strategies
Authors: Min Ha Yeoung
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the financial portfolios of single-person households. For the analysis, The purpose of this study is to verify the mediation effect of stress-coping strategies in the relationship between ego-resiliency and burn-out among childcare center teachers. The subjects were 255 childcare center teachers in Gyeongbuk Province. The measurement tools used for this study include ego-resiliency, burn-out, and stress-coping strategy questionnaires. The collected data points were analyzed via Structural Equation Modeling(SEM), Bootstrapping, Pearson Correlation, using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 20.0 The results of the study analyzing the Structural Equation Model are as follows. First, teachers’ ego-resiliency had a negative influence on burn-out. Second, teachers’ problem-focused coping strategies had a negative influence on burn-out, while emotion-focused coping strategies had a positive influence on burn-out. Third, teachers’ ego-resiliency had a positive influence on both problem-focused and emotion-focused coping strategies. Fourth, teachers’ ego-resiliency had an indirect effect on burn-out by improving both problem-focused and emotion-focused coping strategies. This study suggests that education on the use of problem-focused coping strategies in stressful situations is necessary to successfully manage childcare teachers’ burn-out in childcare settings in which mandatory evaluation systems are newly implemented.
PRAKTIK PERJANJIAN UTANG ANTARA PETANI DAN AGEN SAWIT DALAM PERSPEKLTIF QARDH DAN URF’ (STUDI KASUS DI KEC. LONGKIP)
Authors: Lisnawati Depi , Arbaina Mik Imbah
Published: August 2024

Background. This research is motivated by the practice of debt agreements for consumptive and productive needs in the people of Lae Saga Village, Longkip District, Subulussalam City.
Aim. This study aims to find out the mechanism of the debt agreement and to examine the views of the qardh and urf contracts on the debt and credit agreements that occurred in Longkip District.
Methods. This study uses a type of qualitative research with an empirical approach. The object of this research is the debt agreement. The subjects are palm oil farmers and agents. The data source for this research uses primary data from interviews and secondary data obtained through library research.
Results. The results of the study show that the debt agreement is carried out by the people of the sub-district. Longkip occurs because of a sense of trust and awareness to help each other. The implementation of the loan agreement is in accordance with the provisions of the qardh contract. because the pillars and terms of the contract have been fulfilled, so that the practice may be carried out. if it is reviewed based on the customs and habits of local residents, it is included in urf 'sahih because it is a good habit to do.
The Influence of Halal Labeling and Product Quality on Intention to Purchase Azarina Hydrasoothe Sunscreen
Authors: Rini Ika Tirta Candra , Hartadi Agung , Budiningrum Endah Wening
Published: August 2024

This  study aims to determine the effect of halal labeling and product quality on buying intention of Azarine Hydrosoothe Sunscreen. This research approach uses quantitative research .The research was conducted in March. The number samples in the study were 109 respondents using the accidental sampling technique. Then analyse the data obtained in the from of quantitativ e analysis which includes descrptive analysis, validity test, reliability test, hypothesis testing  through t test. Test the analysis of the coefficient  of  determinan (R2) classical assumption test and multiple linier regression analysis  which serves to see the influence between variables. The results of this study indicate that halal labeling  and product quality have an effect on purchas intention. Correlation coefficeient  (R) value is 0,830  which indicates a strong and positifve relationship. While the coefficient  of determinan   (adjusted R2) is 0, 682. This  shows that 0,682 or 68,2% of purchase intention is influenced by the independet variables, namely halal labeling and product quality, while the remaining 31,8% is influenced by order variables not examined in this study
EFFECTS OF ADOPTING INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) BASED SMART WASTE BIN IN NIGERIA: A REVIEW OF SCHOLARS POSITIONS
Authors: Otegbalor S.A. , Edje A. E. , Atonuje E. O.
Published: August 2024

The present inherent hurdles to optimising the Internet of Things (IoT) in the Nigerian economy include maintenance and deployment costs, reluctance to change, technological infrastructure, and connection. In order to meet the urgent demand for creative waste management solutions, this study intends to investigate the effects of implementing IoT-based smart garbage bins in Nigeria. The basis for this quasiexperimental study was replies gathered from scholarly publications in the topic by researchers using a Likert scale. The results show that academics are unified in their support of the use of IoT in waste management, pointing to its potential to lower costs, increase efficiency, lessen environmental risks, and create an eco-friendly atmosphere that stimulates economic growth. In line with environmental objectives, scholarly viewpoints also address challenges such as maintenance expenses, technological know-how, residents' adaptation, cybersecurity risks, and incorrect waste disposal. The study suggests that stakeholders, including individuals and government organisations, work together to maintain personal and community cybersecurity, satisfy technology needs, and establish an eco-friendly environment in light of these results. Even if the study's predictions seem bright, further research is still necessary to solve gaps and investigate unexplored areas of IoT-based waste management in Nigeria.
Economic Growth and Social Equity: An Empirical Analysis of Inclusive Growth in Pakistan
Authors: Khan Majid , Nazir Naila
Published: August 2024

In this thesis, we look at how IG works in Pakistan. Inclusive growth enhances social chances for all segments of society throughout economic development. The study main objective was the measurement of the inclusive growth in Pakistan from 1980 to 2019 in the light of the Asian Development Bank's methodology. Economic growth, job creation, improved transportation, easier access, and a healthier natural environment are all indicators of inclusive growth. Pakistan has accomplished sufficient inclusive growth, according to the statistics. Government health spending, GDP growth, and the share of agriculture and industry in GDP are all positively connected. These variables enhance inclusion, as demonstrated. Employment, income disparity, and poverty all act as roadblocks to inclusive growth. All members of society benefit from economic development, as the growth history found a strong correlation between inclusive growth and GDP growth rate per capita. Therefore, real GDP per capita growth may help achieve equitable development by improving living standards and opening new economic opportunities, especially for the poor. Economic growth can improve people's lives for the better if we put an emphasis on investing in people, social safety nets, and new business creation and entrepreneurship. Poverty reduction measures should be put in place to allow the poor increased access to education, training, and employment opportunities. Equal access to social safety nets and educational and professional development opportunities may help bring income inequality down. Promote initiative, capital expenditure, and the development of high-quality jobs. Prioritizing healthcare infrastructure, accessibility, and quality is essential for equitable growth.
Ethical Governance of Artificial Intelligence: Guiding Youth towards Responsible Digital Citizenship
Authors: Yunus Asma , Mushtaq Shahzad Khaver , Bajwa Ruqia Safdar , Tahir Muhammad
Published: August 2024

AI has become an integral part of our daily lives, and with this integration comes significant ethical considerations, particularly for younger individuals. This policy paper delves into AI's ethical challenges and the need to guide young people in the digital realm. The swift incorporation of AI-driven tools in education, social media, and entertainment has sparked debates on data privacy, algorithm bias, and misrepresentation. Given the susceptibility of young people to these influences, it is imperative to equip them with tailored ethical guidelines for responsible interaction with AI systems. The paper proposes a comprehensive framework to promote ethical AI use through digital literacy, critical thinking, and ethics awareness among the youth. By fostering responsible AI consumption, we empower the next generation to make informed privacy choices and counter platform manipulation. Furthermore, the paper emphasizes the need for collaboration between educators, policymakers, technology developers, and parents to establish concrete ethical guidelines and school AI literacy programs. It underscores the importance of robust policies around AI technologies, advocating for ethical design and deployment to serve young people better. The goal is to foster an ethical digital environment that respects and nurtures children, allowing them to thrive in an AI-driven society.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Komunikasi Guru terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas XI SMK NU Ungaran
Authors: Musanan Muhamad Habsi , Karim Abdul , Rinenggo Alil
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the delivery of material from PPKn teachers which tends to be monotonous and lacks variety, as well as indicators of teacher communication skills not being optimal according to Yosal Iriantara (2013:7), such as being able to ask questions that encourage students to understand the learning material themselves, being able to ask questions that encourage questions. high level, and skilled in various interaction techniques to prevent boredom. The formulation of the problem in this research is whether there is a significant influence between teachers' communication skills on the learning interest of class.This research is quantitative. The subjects of this research were class The sampling technique applied was cluster proportional random sampling. Data collection techniques use questionnaires, data analysis uses normality tests, regression tests, determination tests and F tests with the help of the SPSS 22 program. The results of the research state that there is a significant influence between teachers' communication skills on interest in learning Civics in class 5%. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that each variable is related.Keywords: Teacher Communication Ability, and Student Learning Interest
Bayesian Spatial and Spatio-Temporal Modeling in R
Authors: Lawson Andrew
Published: August 2024

This workshop provides a comprehensive introduction to advanced techniques for analyzing spatial and spatio-temporal data. While the examples used will be primarily from the health sciences, this four-day hands-on workshop is designed to equip PhD students, professors, and professional researchers with the skills to conduct cutting-edge research in various fields, including Geography, Epidemiology, Public Health, Biostatistics, Ecology, Sociology, and Political Science.
Growth Modeling with SEM
Authors: Grimm Kevin , Ram Nilam
Published: August 2024

This comprehensive seminar on Growth Modeling with SEM, led by professors Kevin Grimm (ASU) and Nilam Ram (Stanford University), provides essential training for analyzing longitudinal data in various disciplines, including Psychology, Sociology, and Public Health. Participants will gain practical skills in applying linear and nonlinear growth models using Mplus and R, enhancing their ability to conduct sophisticated longitudinal research.
Designing and presenting a conceptual model of technology transfer for the provision of technological products in the localization and internal construction of oil and gas industry equipment
Authors: Kazemian Mohamadabadi Masoud , Bayat Turk Amir , Bonyadi Naeini Ali
Published: August 2024

Technology transfer in the oil and gas industry plays a vital role in improving domestic capabilities and reducing dependence on imports. This article deals with the design and presentation of a conceptual model for technology transfer in order to provide technological products and localization of equipment in this industry. The documents obtained from the searches were used to identify the most important challenges of technology transfer. In the next step, in order to validate the identified critical challenges, ten experts were interviewed and their qualitative judgments about the identified challenges were collected. Among these ten experts, seven experts were from the industry and three experts were from university professors of technology management. Also, in the expert interview stage, in addition to validating the challenges identified based on the literature, a number of new challenges faced by the country's oil and gas industries regarding technology transfer And the first purchases of technological products face them; was identified In the next step, the weights of each of the identified challenges were calculated based on the subject literature and expert interviews, with the design of special questionnaires for pairwise comparisons and the multi-criteria decision-making method of Analytical Hierarchy (AHP). The results of the research show that the use of this model can help to improve the localization process and promote the industrial capabilities of the country in the field of oil and gas. Also, suggestions have been made to facilitate and accelerate the technology transfer process and increase its effectiveness.
Potential Empowering MSME Entrepreneurs in Dupa to Support Production and Marketing Enhancement in Sangeh Village, Abiansemal District
Authors: PURNAMAWATI Ida Ayu Putu Santi , PUTRA I Komang , DEWI I Gusti Ayu Agung Istri Sari
Published: August 2024

The Community Partnership Program (PKM) aims to empower Dupa Ayu Bagus Angkar MSMEs located in Sangeh Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency, Bali, in facing various business challenges. This program identifies the main problems faced by MSMEs, namely the lack of adequate production facilities, suboptimal digital marketing, and manual financial management. Through a solution-based approach, this program includes providing digital marketing training, financial management using Microsoft Excel, and providing production facilities in the form of digital scales and perfume pumps. The results of the program show an increase in production capacity, optimization of digital marketing strategies, and improvements in financial management at Dupa Ayu Bagus Angkar MSMEs. Thus, this program is expected to increase the competitiveness and sustainability of MSMEs in an increasingly competitive market, as well as provide a positive impact on the local economy in Bali.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE BEFORE AND AFTER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GOVERNMENT REGULATION NUMBER 109 OF 2012 AT PT. GUDANG GARAM Tbk. DANPT. HM SAMPOERNA Tbk.
Authors: Karmila Karmila
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out whether the Financial Performance of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk. and PT. HM Sampoerna Tbk. experienced a decline after the implementation of Government Regulation Number 109 of 2012. Data analysis used in this research used quantitative descriptive methods by comparing financial ratios consisting of liquidity, solvency, activity and profitability ratios. The research results show that the financial performance of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk. and PT. HM Sampoerna Tbk. tended to decline after the implementation of Government Regulation Number 109 of 2012.
ANALYSIS OF HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT IN JEMBRANA DISTRICT GENERAL ELECTION COMMISSION
Authors: Dwipayana I Putu Eka , Kurnia M Fakhruddin
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to find out and describe the implementation of human resource development, obstacles, and efforts to overcome the obstacles faced in implementing human resource development at the KPU Jembrana Regency. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative. The selection of informants used purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is an interactive data analysis technique where data analysis is carried out interactively and continues  continuously until completion.  The results of the research show that the human resource development that has been carried out by the KPU Jembrana Regency includes: Recruitment of employees who are tailored to their work experience, education and training in accordance with organizational needs, and career development for all members by providing training, transfer and promotion opportunities in accordance with organizational capabilities and needs. Obstacles faced by the Jembrana. Regency KPU in developing human resources include: Lack of employees, not having definite HR standards, costs and time, and communication that is not running well. Efforts made by the KPU Jembarana Regency to overcome existing obstacles in human resource development include: Increasing the quality of productive human resources and their equitable distribution, Prioritizing HR capabilities that are in line with technological advances, Prioritizing HR standards that are in accordance with organizational culture and prioritizing communication and work with the team, and collaborating with the KPU Provincial to provide training and development.
Serum Vitamin D, Calcium, and Magnesium Levels in Patients with Migraine Presenting to PEMH, Pakistan: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Muhammad Jaleel Khan  , Khurram Haq Nawaz  , Salman khan  , Fawad Ahmed  , Muhammad Ibrar Saleem  , Farah Mahboob  , Habib Muhammad Farrukh
Published: August 2024

Background: Migraine is a common neurological disorder characterized by recurrent headaches of varying intensity and duration. Micronutrient deficiencies, particularly in vitamin D, calcium, and magnesium, have been implicated in migraine pathogenesis.Objective: This study aimed to assess serum levels of vitamin D, calcium, and magnesium in migraine patients compared to healthy controls.Methods: A case-control study was conducted at Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, involving 180 participants, divided equally into migraine cases and healthy controls. Serum vitamin D levels were measured using electrochemiluminescence, while calcium and magnesium levels were determined using photometry. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0, with p-values <0.05 considered significant.Results: Migraine patients had significantly lower serum levels of vitamin D (18.2 ± 5.6 ng/mL vs. 28.4 ± 6.2 ng/mL, p<0.001), calcium (8.7 ± 0.6 mg/dL vs. 9.2 ± 0.5 mg/dL, p=0.013), and magnesium (1.8 ± 0.2 mg/dL vs. 1.9 ± 0.3 mg/dL, p=0.025). Multivariate analysis showed significant associations between higher levels of these nutrients and reduced migraine risk.Conclusion: Lower serum levels of vitamin D, calcium, and magnesium are associated with an increased risk and severity of migraines, suggesting potential targets for preventive and therapeutic strategies.
Betydelsen av att variera innehållsliga aspekter för yngre elevers lärande av platsvärde
Authors: Hansson Henrik
Published: August 2024

Forskning har visat att elever kan ha svårt att förstå platsvärde och att undervisning inte alltid lyckas med att utveckla deras kunskap om begreppet. Syftet med studien är att bidra med kunskap om undervisning av platsvärde i grundskolans tidigare år. I studien definieras platsvärde som det värde en siffra representerar i ett tal, utifrån var i talet den står. Studien genomfördes av en grupp lärare och en forskare i en intervenerande och iterativ process med 20 elever i grundskolans årskurs 2. Variationsteorin har använts för att analysera videoinspelade lektioner med fokus på vad som gjordes möjligt att lära i undervisningen. Detta jämfördes sedan med eftertest som visade vad eleverna hade lärt sig. Resultatet visar att, när det gäller några av platsvärdets aspekter, verkar vissa variationsmönster som skapades i undervisningen ha varit mer gynnsamma för elevernas förståelse, än andra. Härvidlag förefaller de exempel som används att vara av betydelse. Studiens teoretiska bidrag och relevans för lärares undervisningspraktik diskuteras.
The importance of varying aspects of the content for younger students learning of place value
Research has shown that students may have difficulties understanding place value and that teaching does not always succeed to develop their knowledge about the concept. This study aims to contribute to the knowledge about how place value can be taught in the early years of school. In the study place value is definied as the value represented by a digit in a number on the basis of its position in the number. The study was conducted by a group of teachers and a researcher in an interventional and iterative process with 20 students in primary school grade 2. Variation theory was used to analyse what was possible to learn, which was compared to test results of what the students had learned. The results show that, regarding some aspects of place value, certain patterns of variation created in teaching seemed to have a more positive effect on students understanding, than other. In that respect, the examples used appears to be of importance. The theoretical contribution of the study and its relevance for teaching practice are discussed.
Akuntansi Mudharabah
Authors: Habibillah Dovi iwan Musthofa , Habibillah Dovi iwan Musthofa , Hamdi Muhammad , Syaddad Anwar
Published: August 2024

In line with the development of sharia economics, sharia financial institutions in managing their activities are also required to be more optimal in managing and applying the mudharabah accounting concept as an opportunity or opportunity to develop business or investment with capital that they do not have so as to create a concept of mutual benefit between the parties involved. concerned. In order to obtain these benefits, it is necessary to understand in detail the procedures and criteria and mudharabah accounting that are in accordance with the rules that have been established. So, the purpose of the discussion of this article is to examine the concept of mudharabah accounting in Islamic economics. The importance of this discussion topic as a reference for humans, especially Muslims to be able to understand matters relating to mudharabah accounting.
Perkembangan Pasar Modal Syariah Dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Resesi Ekonomi Global Pasca Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Sholiha Imroatus
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perkembangan pasar modal syariah dalam menghadapi ancaman resesi ekonomi global pasca pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian menggunakan kepustakaan yang dikaji secara deskriptif kualitatif, dimana peneliti mengkaji beberapa literatur seperti buku, artikel,  dan data terkait, kemudian dideskripsikan dengan kata-kata dalam laporan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, hanya reksa dana syariah yang merespon negatif terhadap ancaman resesi ekonomi global ini. Untuk saham syariah menunjukkan perkembangan yang baik, terbukti pada tahun 2022 periode I jumlah sahamnya adalah 524, meningkat dari tahun sebelumnya jumlah sahamnya hanya 484. Untuk sukuk perkembangannya juga sangat cepat dan bagus, sampai September 2022, akumulasi nilai penerbitan sukuk mencapai 80,66 triliun dengan akumulasi jumlah emisi 383. Sementara nilai outstanding 39,85 triliun dengan jumlah outstanding sukuk sebanyak 211. Reksa dana syariah turun dari April. Dan pada September penerbitan reksa dana syariah hanya 271 dengan NAB 40.342,63 miliar.
Pengaruh Strategi Bisnis dan Keunggulan Bersaing Terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran dengan Analisis SWOT pada Usaha Kecil Menengah Songkok “Udeng Bali” Genteng Banyuwangi
Authors: Syarofi Muhammad , Hasyim Ach.Hasan
Published: August 2024

Banyaknya pelaku usaha yang tidak bisa menjalankan usahanya, karena penerapan strategi  yang kurang tepat sehingga menjadikan kinerja pemasaran menjadi rendah dan keunggulan kompetitif (competitive advantage) tidak tercapai atau bahkan hilang. Sehingga agar usaha dapat bertahan dan semakin menignkat, tidak cukup hanya memiliki keunggulan kompetitif (sustained competitive advantage) dengan selalu mengikuti trend eksternal, berkompetensi, dan memiliki sumber daya internal yang unggul. Tujuan penelitian untuk menguji pengaruh strategi bisnis dan keunggulan besainga terhadap kinerja pemasaran UMK songkok “Udeng Bali” Genteng Banyuwangi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif  dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling dengan metode pengambilan sampling jenuh. Analisis data dengan analisis regresi linier berganda dan analisis SWOT melalui alat analisis SPSS versi 16. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkn strategi bisnis (X1) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,019 ≤ 0,05.  Kkeunggulan bersaing (X2) signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,015 ≤ 0,05. Dan strategi bisnis dan keunggulan bersaing secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran dengan nilai F hitung sebesar 17,879 ≥ ≥ F tabel 3,55. Matrik analsisi SWOT berada diantara faktor kekuatan dan peluang, dimana keadaan UKM Songkok “Udeng Bali” Genteng Banyuwangi dalam posisi strategi bertumbuh (Growth Strategy) dengan skor (0,85 : 0,15) perusahaan terus meningkatkan kinerja keuangan perusahaan untuk mendapatkaan laba, dengan terus melakukan produksi sesuai dengan besaran jumlah pasar untuk meningkatkan laba perusahaan.
Trajectory of continuous training of specialists in the field of STEAM
Authors: Сабирова Ф.М. , Анисимова Т.И.
Published: August 2024

в современных условиях потребность в STEAM-педагогах все возрастает. Это связано с подготовкой обучающихся к овладению новыми, перспективными профессиями, которые, возможно, еще пока и не существуют. Будущим специалистам потребуются знания на стыке нескольких предметных областей, владение широким спектром компетенций. Также в системе российского образования появилось новое направление – образовательные проекты, направленные на слияние естественных, гуманитарных, инженерных наук и технологий, сочетание теоретического познания учащимися нового с практической деятельностью. Одним из перспективных путей решения данных вопросов является технология STEAM-образования, опирающаяся на межпредметный характер обучения, креативность и инновационность, проектную форму образовательного процесса и практическую направленность. В статье представлен опыт Елабужского института Казанского федерального университета (ЕИ КФУ) по построению траектории непрерывной подготовки специалистов в области STEAM. Показано, что такая подготовка успешно осуществляется как с дошкольниками и обучающимися общеобразовательных организаций, так и со студентами бакалавриата и магистратуры.

in modern conditions, the need for STEAM teachers is increasing. This is due to the preparation of students to master new, promising professions that may not yet exist. Future specialists will need knowledge at the intersection of several subject areas and mastery of a wide range of competencies. Also, a new direction has appeared in the Russian education system - educational projects aimed at merging the natural, humanities, engineering sciences and technologies, combining students’ theoretical knowledge of new things with practical activities. One of the promising ways to solve these issues is the technology of STEAM education, which is based on the interdisciplinary nature of learning, creativity and innovation, the project form of the educational process and practical orientation. The article presents the experience of the Yelabuga Institute of the Kazan Federal University (EI KFU) in building a trajectory for the continuous training of specialists in the field of STEAM. It has been shown that such training is successfully carried out both with preschoolers and students of general educational organizations, and with undergraduate and graduate students.