bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Maximising Soft Power: the Role of Digital Diplomacy in Building Trust with Nation-Branding
Authors: Gosling Jess
Published: June 2021

Perceptions of attractiveness and trustworthiness impact the prosperity and influence of countries. A country's soft power is not guaranteed. Countries have their brands, an image shaped by the behaviour of governments, by what they do and say, whom they associate with, and how they conduct themselves on the global stage. Increasingly, digital diplomacy plays a crucial role in the creation and application of soft power. This paper argues that digital diplomacy is increasingly vital in the articulation of soft power. Digital diplomacy is a new way of conducting public diplomacy, offering new and unparalleled ways of building trust with previously disengaged audiences. Soft power is now the driving force behind reputation and influence on the global stage, where increasingly digital diplomacy plays an essential role.
Gender Perspectives in Contemporary Peacebuilding: Collaborative Approaches to Conflict Responses
Authors: Leclerc Katrina
Published: June 2021

This article argues the need to prioritize local co-development of peacebuilding approaches to ensure context-specific and culturally relevant peace efforts. With the recognition that local populations remain primary actors within conflicts, it is argued that international peacebuilders must work with locals to ensure effective peacebuilding efforts. By applying a gender and humanitarian approach to peacebuilding analysis, in both theory and practice, this article offers an alternative, complementary approach to the ‘local-turn’ theory in contemporary peacebuilding. The application of international peace and security frameworks – such as Women, Peace and Security resolutions – informs this piece and offers proven successes for collaborative and local partnerships in building effective peace.
The Political Economy of Sino-African Relations: Reconciling Chinese-Style Development with the Western Aid Paradigm
Authors: Zaidman Tomer
Published: June 2021

Western analysts perceive aggressive Chinese foreign investment as a grave threat to sustainable development in the Global South. China’s more centralized and uncompromising strategies have the potential to lock recipient countries into a cycle of increasing unserviceable sovereign debt. On the other hand, they have often seen successes where the Washington Consensus had not. This paper seeks to explain why China’s monetary and financial systems are uniquely placed to offer the Global South – and Africa in particular – an alternative model for development. It also places reasonable doubt on Chinese investment as a monolithic expansionist project, emphasizing China’s constant need for new markets and Africa’s long-term ties to Asia and its export-oriented model. By examining the empirical realities of Chinese investment against dominant Western schools of thought, this article concludes that the two aid paradigms may be reconcilable, and that policy coherence between China and the West is possible and desirable. Also, as noted by the many scholars now reevaluating the issue with a focus on African agency, African governments will have to develop the bargaining power and policy ownership to guide the conversation in a regionally specific and Africa-centric direction.
TALENT MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL EFFICIENCY: EXPLORING THE MODERATING ROLE OF EMPLOYEE TURNOVER INTENTION IN THE PAKISTAN TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR
Authors: Muhammad Ali , Rana Aiza Hussain , Lashari Raza Hussain
Published: June 2021

The high Employee Turnover Intention (ETO) is a prevalent issue in the contemporary world of business, which is, directly and indirectly affecting organizations. The TC of Pakistan is the fastest-growing sector; however, if Talent Management (TM) is not properly managed, it results in Employee Turnover Intention and reduces Organizational Efficiency (OE). This study is carried out to examine the impact of talent on OE and examine the moderating role of ETO in the Telecommunication sector (TC) of Pakistan. The study is carried out using structured questionnaires as distributed amongst 125 employees of cellular service providers working in franchises, regional offices and business centers operated in Lahore- the second- largest hub of mobile users in Pakistan. Regression and MODGRAPH were used to check the effect of moderating variable, ETO. The findings of the study indicate that managing talent has a significant role in improving OE. In addition, ETO moderates the relationship between TM and OE in the TC of Pakistan.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PROACTIVE PERSONALITY WITH THE ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR: INTERVENING ROLE OF THRIVING AT WORK
Authors: Nadeem Muhammad Aamir , Alvi Abdul Khaliq , Rehman Khalil Ur
Published: June 2021

Current research is designed to check the mediating effect of thriving at work for the relationship of proactive personality with OCB. In this regard current research proposes three hypotheses of direct relationships and one mediating relationship. Data was collected from 310 employees of textile sector from city Lahore, Pakistan. Result indicates that all three hypotheses are accepted. Moreover, thriving at work is partially mediating the relation of proactive personality with OCB. In future, these types of studies may also conduct on other sectors like the banking sector; the telecom sector and education sector for validate the results. It is also worthwhile to collect the data from employees of other sectors. For managerial point of view this research provides practical implication for managers as by promoting the concept of thriving at work at work will improve the better involvement of their employees in their work. To promote the better concept of thriving at work in the employees will enhance the level of organizational citizenship behavior of their employees.
HIPOVITAMINOSIS D Y MALNUTRICIÓN POR EXCESO EN NIÑOS ASMÁTICOS HOSPITALIZADOS
Authors: Herrera G. María Elena , Herrera G. Ana María , Rojas C. Antonio , Muñoz P. Mariela , Clavero María Jesús
Published: June 2021

La tasa de hospitalización por crisis de asma en niños chilenos se ha duplicado en los últimos años. Diversos estudios muestran una asociación entre hipovitaminosis D y crisis de asma. El objetivo principal del presente estudio fue describir la prevalencia de déficit e insuficiencia de vitamina D (vitD) en escolares asmáticos hospitalizados por crisis de asma y evaluar su estado nutricional. Metodología: Estudio analítico, transversal, que incluyó a todos los pacientes de 5 años o más que se hospitalizaron por crisis de asma durante un año calendario en el Servicio de Pediatría del Hospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile. Se aplicó una encuesta que incluyó datos sociodemográficos y clínicos, se evaluó el nivel de control del asma mediante el cuestionario Asthma Control Test (ACT), se determinó el estado nutricional y se midió la concentración de vitD. Resultados: Se observó que 6 de cada 10 pacientes presentaba déficit o insuficiencia de vitD (22,8 ng/ml ± 10,5), encontrándose una asociación positiva entre concentración de vitD y ACT. La malnutrición por exceso estaba presente en casi la mitad de los pacientes. Aquellos pacientes que se hospitalizaron por más de 3 días tenían una concentración sérica de vitD significativamente menor. Conclusiones: La hipovitaminosis D afectó a la mayoría de los niños hospitalizados por crisis de asma. Se encontró una asociación significativa entre concentración de vitD con días de hospitalización y control de la enfermedad medido por ACT.
The relationship between supervisor support and work-family conflict
and the mediating role of work overload perception on this relationship
Authors: Şirin Muhammed Sabri , Yücel İlhami
Published: June 2021

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the
mediating effect of work overload perception on the relationship between
supervisor support and work-family conflict experienced by employees.
Methodology: The created models and
hypotheses were tested on a sample comprising 401 research assistants working
at a public university. The data obtained were analyzed using statistical
programs.
Results: According to the results of the analyses,
it was concluded that supervisor support had negative correlation with work-family
conflict and work overload perception. In addition, a positive relationship
between work overload perception and work-family conflict was observed.
Conclusion: Based on the mediation
model that was used to test the main hypothesis, it was concluded that work
overload perception has a partially mediating effect on the relationship between
supervisor support and work-family conflict.
Using ANFIS in joint dynamics of monetization, financial development, public debt and unemployment analysis
Authors: Brlečić Valčić Sonja , Samodol Ante , Valčić Marko
Published: June 2021

Purpose:
The modern concepts of contemplating joint dynamics of monetary policy effects
on economic growth and its indicators require an indirect approach based on
empirical research of mainly financial infrastructure, competitiveness of the
financial markets and current economic conditions. Meanwhile, the problems of
unemployment and the structure of employment within these concepts are most
frequently linked with the polarization of the labor market and two important factors,
that is, the effects of growth on unemployment and the fact that technological
changes affect the changes in salary ranges.
Methodology:
By using the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and the set of data
from 1995 to 2016, this paper analyzes these issues through a prism of
established balances between the labor and financial markets, i.e., the monetization
of economy (M1/GDP), financial development (Loans/GDP) and the share of gross
government debt in GDP (government gross debt/GDP).
Results:
The proposed model suggests that the rate of unemployment is conditioned by the
financial cycle and monetary policy (M1/GDP, Loans/GDP), as well as the business
cycle and fiscal policy (gross d/BDP) and that a controlled and properly
directed level of monetization of the economy (M1/BDP) and financial
development measured as Loans/GDP can be “sufficient” for economic growth.
Conclusion: Waiting
in the “monetary union lobby”, i.e., waiting for the ERM II exchange mechanism
can last longer than the set deadlines, leading to the need for Croatian
economic policy to optimize monetary and fiscal policy measures in order to
increase economic growth and reduce unemployment.
ABOUT PHONETIC TRANSFORMATIONS OF SOME BORROWED WORDS
Authors:   сandidate of philological sciences, A.Baitursynuly Institute of Linguistics, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Seitbekova A.
Published: June 2021

It is known that a number of research works are devoted to Arabic and Persian words entered the Kazakh language through a number of ways, as well as phonetic, semantic changes. Arabic and Persian words, which entered our language through written and oral language, were also registered in the dictionary of the Kazakh literary language, and their definition was opened.Some words have become so ingrained in our language that they are no longer recognized.The main task of lexicographers and linguists is to provide linguistic information about the ways in which such words undergo phonetic changes, to register and improve them in the dictionary, which will be formed in the new alphabet.In this article, the author analyzes the phonetic assimilation and semantic change of borrowed units, along with this, suggests methods for introducing borrowed words into the dictionary of new Latin graphics.
THE SEMANTIC ORGANIZATION OF DIPLOMATIC TERMS
Authors:   cand. of philol. sciences, associate professor, director of foreign languages training center, KazUIR & WL named after Abylai Khan, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Ashinova K.
Published: June 2021

This article provides a brief description of semantic processes such as expansion, contraction or specialization of meanings. Nowadays there is no common understanding and continuity of main semantic categories known in the field of linguistics. It is known such categories as sign (symbol), concept, meaning, types of linguistic meanings, absolute and relative semantic content and others are included in that.The main thing in terminology process is word meaning, and it is determined by main featuresof term concept. As a result of semantic development of ancient words and changes in internal semantic structure the new nominative semewill be defined. Language is directly related to processes of differentiation and integration. These processes are characterized by semantic interpretation of language signs in understanding and communication. The diplomatic terms are formed according to general rules of word formation striving for individuality and stylistic neutrality. The meaning of complex term does not derive from individual meaning of its components. The component function is equal to function of phonemes in single-root terms particularly in distinctive form. The article was prepared on the basis of written sources and literature.
POLITICAL CORRECTNESS AS A LINGUSTICAL PHENOMENON
Authors:   Abylai Khan Kazakh University of International Relations and World Languages, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Roziyeva D. , Zhampeis K. ,   Abylai Khan Kazakh University of International Relations and World Languages, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Badalova S. ,   Abylai Khan Kazakh University of International Relations and World Languages, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The actuality of the article is based upon the excessive number of alterations that occur in English due to the social intervention. Let us start by acknowledging the fact that language and society have been dependent on each other for centuries. Critics would agree that there is no doubt about the fact that most of the changes brought upon language have been the result of human will. Obviously people do not transform language on purpose. However, there has been an increase in the number of social communities that feel strongly about changing some of the aspects of language. Especially the lexical one. The article is concerned with the degree to which such a sociolinguistic phenomenon as political correctness influences and changes the English language. It demonstrates the modifications brought upon English as a result of the modern society becoming more and more tolerant towards certain social communities. The issue in question is that said communities in most cases alter the language arbitrarily. Moreover, some of the arguments for the changes are fairly groundless. The authors come to the conclusion that some of the lexical changes in the English language that are deemed necessary are fairly unjustified and are subject to be revised.
HISTORY OF STUDYING THE CONCEPT OF BINARITY IN MYTHOLOGY
Authors:   Abai Kazakh national pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Merkibayev T. , Nurbayeva A. ,   Abai Kazakh national pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the existing ideas in linguistics about binary oppositions in mythological and folklore texts. The key characteristics of archetypal thinking that are reflected in such texts (descriptive and narrative) are clarified. A myth embodying an archaic vision of the world is considered as a cognitive system for folklore. The authors compare the scope of the concepts of mythologeme and archetype, which are the basis of mythological culture and folklore. The article systematizes and classifies the basic and particular oppositions that form the basis of the fairy-tale picture of the world. The problems of binarity and oppositionism are traditionally the mainstay of axiology, i.e. the field of human thought that operates with value preferences, and epistemology, which treats them as a methodological tool of reason. This study places the functioning of the binary structure in the sphere of ontology and uses the tools of tender Analytics.
THE lNGUISTIC ASPECT OF THE CONCEPT OF «CHILD
Authors:   A. Baitursynov Kostanay State University, Kostanay, Kazakhstan, Dossova A. , Ispandyarova A. ,   A. Baitursynov Kostanay State University, Kostanay, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The development of science requires new research. Obviously, the search for this innovation is growing in the Kazakh language, the main category of cognitive linguistics is the study of the concept, the presentation of which is based on specific facts. However, in accordance with the knowledge of our people about the world, we can say that the concept of “child” in the Kazakh culture through the wealth of the country, a detailed study of the new direction was not fully implemented.In this regard, it is important to study the problem of determining the social significance of the child in society, in the family in accordance with the nature, worldview, spiritual and cultural values of our nation through the concept of the child, accumulated over the centuries. The article reveals the essence of the semantic space “child” in the worldview of the Kazakh nation, a conceptual analysis of the works of the Kazakh writer T. Akhtanov is carried out. The theoretical foundations and methods of studying the semantic space of the "child" are determined. In the modern Kazakh literary world, the function of lexical means of representing the concept of “child” is defined.
WORD EDUCATIONAL METHODS OF ANTHROPONYMS
Authors:   Taraz Regional University named after M.H. Dulati, Asilbekova N
Published: June 2021

This article discusses in more detail the derivational methods of anthroponyms in the Kazakh language. Synthetic word formation is also complicated by the meaning and individuality of personal names. Here the suffix is ​​the causal basis of the lexical meaning, and the suffix adds its meaning. The new secondary meaning is created by the derivational meaning of the suffix. Professor A. Salkynbai writes in detail in his work "Word formation of the Kazakh language" that the meaning of the causal root is broader than the meaning of the derived word. Based on this theory, it is easy to see that the same conclusion applies to the synthetic method of personal names.
RESEARCH OF ACADEMICIAN SHORA SARYBAYEVA ON PRESS LANGUAGE
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Essenova K.
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the scientific achievements of academician Shora Sarybaev about the language of the press. It deals with opinions on violations of literary norms in the use of incorrect translations, and the use of many variant words and non-literary slang in the Kazakh media are presented. Scientist Sh. Sarybaev analyzes the conclusions about the dynamics of the penetration of new words into the literary language in 1920-30. A number of features of the language of newspapers and magazines of the period of independence are discussed in the article of the scientist Sh. Sarybaev "New applications of the language of the media", written in 1999. The language of the press of the society that supported the only ideology of the Soviet era was written in a literary language, with strict stylistic and spelling norms. However, the scientist Shora Sarybaev noted that there are difficulties with the translation of new foreign words in the media. Difficulties arose to give the correct translation of the neologisms. Given the proliferation of new use cases in periodicals, the scientist considered it prudent to use alternative names in newspapers and magazines along with the keyword before Terminсom approval.
RESEARCHER OF THE WRITTEN MONUMENT KUMAN KIPCHAK KAZAKH LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Zhunissova M. , Kasenov Y. ,   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai
Published: June 2021

In the article the writings of a specialist strutynskogo language expert kipchatova, Professor abana Kuryshzhanova study written monument "Code kumanikus", as well as the heritage monument written in the language of Kuman Kipchak, in lingvokulturologicheskom, including bibliographic aspect. Scientific evidence that Kipchaks in the middle ages had the status of not only the Kipchak Association, but also the state language, is reflected in every work of the scientist. Scientific articles and major works of the scientist, which set out specific linguistic facts that served as the basis for the formation of the sphere of Kipchak studies in the ethnic culture and worldview of the Turkic peoples, will serve as the basis for determining the medieval appearance of the Kazakhs. Studying a language Kuman - Kipchak writing monuments, it is a frequency dictionary, and represents a special case in scientific practice in the study of other monuments.
LINGUO-COGNITIVE SEMANTICS OF ORNITHONYMS IN TEXTS OF SONGS
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Zhirenov S. , Kasenov Y. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University
Published: June 2021

In the article, the texts of Kazakh songs with ornithonyms are grouped in accordance with their use. The use of ornithonyms in the lyrics and their semantic meaning are also divided into thematic groups. The thematic group is based not only on the paradigmatic connections of ornithological names, but also on denotative ones. The linguo-cognitive semantics of the thematic group of ornithonyms and lyrics is determined. The semantics of ornithonyms in the lyrics is based not only on the similarity of the lexical meaning of words, also on the allegorical metaphorical meaning of objects and phenomena by which they are called. The semantics of ornithonyms in the lyrics reflects the cognitive characteristics of the ethnos in the perception of the world through a song. The presence of birds in the lyrics, close to the worldview of the ethnic group, is an indicator of national culture, which to a certain extent determines the ethnic identity of the ethnic group. In the spiritual world of an ethnos, ornithonyms in Kazakh poetry have long existed and are a spiritual value that remains to this day. The linguo-cognitive analysis of the language units of the lyrics reveals its significance in the Kazakh ethnic group.
STUDYING THE CATEGORY OF THE SYLLABLE IN THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE
Authors:   Kazakh National Women's Teacher Training University, Kaidarova G. , Suleimenova Zh. ,   Kazakh National Women's Teacher Training University
Published: June 2021

The article considers one of the most important issues of vowel harmony of the syllable in the Kazakh and Turkic languages. Actual problems of studying the phonetic structure of the Kazakh language consist mainly in determining the types of syllabic structures and their sound composition. Although the syllable has a special place in the structure of the language, its articulatory nature is poorly understood. Therefore, it should be noted that the solution to the problem of syllables, as one of the language units, lies in the issues of articulation. Researchers have a common opinion about the syllable problem in linguistics, but there is much debate about the definition of syllable types in the Kazakh language. The phonetic and phonological nature of the syllable in the Kazakh language, the function of the syllable in the language and the problems of the syllable have not yet been examined in detail. Based on the research of A. Zhunusbek, M.Isaev, S. Myrzabekov, an analysis of the basic ideas about the nature of the syllable and their limitations is made. The opinions of scientists were studied on the typological common feature of the Kazakh syllable, uniting related languages, and the typological distinctive feature that distinguishes unrelated languages.
KAZAKH RUSSIAN STUDIES: PERSONALITIES (TO THE 60TH ANNIVERSARY OF Z.K. TEMIRGAZINA)
Authors:   Naberezhnye Chelny branch of Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev-KAI, Mullagayanova G. , Abzuldinova G. ,   Pavlodar state pedagogical University
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the review of scientific activity and works of the doctor of philological sciences, professor Z.K. Temirgazina and is dedicated to her 60th anniversary. She deals with theoretical problems of linguistic axiology and pragmatic linguistics, which her monographs and articles are devoted to including the international collective monographs Linguistic Axiology, Pragmalinguistics, and Gender Linguistics published under her editorship. In the last decade, pedagogical and political discourses as well as applied aspects of linguistics, in particular, the problems of multilingual education in Kazakhstani schools and their educational and methodological support have become the subject of her scientific research.
THE ARTISTIC WORLD OF MODERN CHILDREN'S PROSE
Authors:   Xinjiang University, Ashimbaeva A. , Tursynali Z. ,   Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations and World Languages, Sabigazina S. ,   Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations and World Languages
Published: June 2021

The article tells that the main character traits are laid in childhood. It is during this period of growing up that a worldview and ideas about morality are formed, one of the main sources of which, of course, is children's literature. It is for this reason that, over time, people began to understand the need for the existence of works especially for children. Modern children's prose is developing, transforming, no worse than the one that was before. The problems of the past are being replaced by more urgent and fresh ones. The works of the latest children's literature are a treasure trove of the most important diverse information that you need to be able to reveal, discern, and read between the lines. Thus, the latest literature pushes us ourselves to seek morality, hidden meaning, which leads to the development of various spheres of personality. Today children's literature begins to return to its main task - the ethical education of the younger generation. Writers talk about morality, morality, mutual understanding between parents and children.
THE CONCEPT OF NATIONAL CHARACTER IN THE HISTORICAL NOVEL
Authors:   Kazakh National Women's Teacher Training University, Bazylova B.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the concept of national character in Mukhtar Auezov's novel «The Path of Abay». In fiction, the national character is a feature of a person's mentality and attitude to the world, also the national traditions of the people are fixed in it. The national character is expressed in the specific actions of the hero. This allows us to trace its evolution, dynamics, and features of development at various stages of national history. In this novel, the national character is shown by creating the image of the great poet Abay. It harmoniously combines ideas about the deep traditions of the people, all the spiritual and moral experiences of previous generations and its evolution under the influence oftime. The national character created by M. Auezov combines the qualities that exist in real life, and it is also the result of a creative process, a conscious generalization of the characteristics and properties of representatives of a certain nation.
ABAY – A MIRROR OF THOUGHT OF THE KAZAKH PEOPLE
Authors:   Kyzylorda University Korkyt Ata, Zhanbershieva U.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with cognitive ideas in the work of Abay Kunanbayev. Reflects the spirit of the wise poet on national knowledge, national identity, national Outlook, religion and language. Based on the article of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Kasym-Jomart Tokayev "Abay and Kazakhstan in the XX century", the world of Abay was created. Thus, with the help of Abay's works, the national code was identified and the wisdom of the poet's existence was analyzed. The future of the entire spirituality of culture was proved by the deep feature of Abay's work. In addition, referring to the works of scientists who study the entire essence of Abay's works, the term "full-fledged" person was noted in the poet's work. The exemplary life of Abay's works is connected with his spiritual integrity. The life principles and attitudes of the poet were expressed in significant and valuable works that answer the most important questions of the present and future. The ideas of love for man, the greatness of the great, reason, knowledge, wealth, justice, good deeds, the desire of the heart, the desire to be strong, the desire for good were justified first of all. A scientific analysis of the personality, essence of the poet and the entire structure of the poet's work was carried out. The role of Abay's national spirituality was identified. Features in his poems and words of edification were analyzed in a literary and theoretical context. Some of Abay's mysterious secrets were proved by facts. With the final opinion about life, the works of Abay, which became a philosophical recognition of the life path, are analyzed. A scientific review was conducted that Abay is a critic, a sage, a deep thinker, and a witty person. Abay's legacy is the legacy of the younger generation and the continuation of the waves of the era.
THE WRITER AND THE REALITY OF LIFE (The image of the author in the novel by Sh. Murtaza " Moon and Aisha")
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Smanov B. , Kuttybayev Z. ,   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Abdimomynov Y. ,   Taraz regional University named after M. H. Dulati
Published: June 2021

This article analyzes the theoretical and practical aspects of the creation the author`s image in the novel "Ai and Aisha" of the national writer of Kazakhstan, the holder of the State Prize - Sherkhan Murtaza, the heroism of the main character Baryskhan in the difficult times of the 1930 years of the 20th century was revealed through the hard destiny of the family, which called "Public Enemy". The character of the hero, his dreams and his actions are defined within social and public contradictions. Baryskhan is the descendant of noble family, who his father Murtaza was arrested at the 1937 year on fraudulent charges of "Public Enemy", and Baryskhan worked in the collective farm trying to take care of his younger brothers and mother, who was left without support. Baryskhan had been struggling for a long time to people, such as Tasbet,who is threatening his family and threatens violence at all times and Baryskhan became an outstanding figure. The image of Baryskhan becomes clear through these sinister events and becomes a realistic image.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE WORLD OF THE HERO AND THE REALITY OF THE READER
Authors:   Kazakh National Women's Teacher Training University, Sultanova B.
Published: June 2021

This article is dedicated to the work of Magzum Tiesov, the stories “Moldanyn sirkaty”, “Kari agynnyn zhas shagy”. The article discusses the ideological and artistic features of the work. A significant place is occupied by the problem-thematic analysis of the work, determining the characteristics of the language and style of the writer. It is emphasized that the stories of Magzum Tiesov “Moldanyn sirkaty”, “Kari agynnyn zhas shagy” are an interesting, informative, artistically rich example of verbal art. It is indicated that the author when creating the composition, choosing the appropriate ideas and themes for the work, characters, description of the conflict, use of language Means demonstrates his style, poetic talent. When analyzing the stories, the structural-semantic and comparative analysis methods were used. Using these methods, the genre features of the stories were revealed, the main character and idea were determined.
ACCOUNTING OF THE INTRA-LEXIC SYSTEM IN THE PRACTICAL COURSE OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Kazakh Medical University of Continuing Education, Zhanpeis U. , Ozekbayeva N. ,   Kazakh Medical University of Continuing Education, Kuanyshbayevа Zh. ,   The International University of Tourism and Hospitality
Published: June 2021

The article deals with issues related to the system structure of the language and the system relations between language units. The authors proceed from the modern understanding of the definition of the lexical-semantic system, which is generally accepted. Three main dimensions of lexical consistency are described: paradigmatic, syntagmatic, and derivational. the basic elements of the linguistic term system are the terms “syntagmatics” and “paradigmatics”. The essence of paradigmatic relations is the similarity of units under one family and opposites - for others. Syntagmatic relations in the vocabulary are manifested in the vocabulary in the rules of word combination, in their connection with other lexical units within specific utterances. The article offers a model of lexical presentation taking into account intra-lexical consistency. The functional level of the lexical unit implementation is conditionally accepted as the activity form of the word. Indicators of word assimilation in the process of its gradual transition from the subject form to the activity form were lexical operations that are part of the actions for the perception and generation of speech utterance. The authors describe the experience of developing and using training tasks for the C1 level in accordance with the requirements of the new standard curriculum.
LINGUA-COGNITIVE CAPABILITIES OF KAZAKHSTAN MEDIA AS AN INSTRUMENT OF INFLUENCE ON PUBLIC CONSCIOUSNESS
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Karimova B.
Published: June 2021

The article described some potential opportunities of the Kazakhstan media at the modernization of public consciousness. Internet resources, including social networks, are carried by the Law to media. At impact on the consciousness of people the rhetoric, promotion, language manipulation are considered by the main ways of social networks. The ideas, images, associations, stereotypes which can change completely its attitude to the world or a picture of all society can take root into consciousness of people. It is especially possible to distinguish from lingua-cognitive ways of influence on consciousness of people: repetition of the same phrases; statement and simplification; evfemization of language of media, parceling. Results of the carried-out questioning among users of social networks allow coming to conclusion that it is necessary to find reasonable balance between virtual and real communication to keep mental health.
NEOREALISTIC (MAGICAL) CURRENTS OF ARTISTIC SEARCH IN MODERN KAZAKH PROSE
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Sametova Zh.
Published: June 2021

Effectively use different techniques to Express the imagery and accuracy of literary works, intertwined with artistic rhetoric, the beauty of the national language. In recent years, along with traditional research in various fields of literary criticism, literature analysis using new methods and technologies has been gaining momentum. In this regard, this article is devoted to a new issue of artistic pursuits and trends in modern Kazakh prose. In other words, no attention is paid to the study of the modern literary process in a new way and it becomes an urgent problem in the modern system of literature. Since fiction is a constantly changing and moving concept, the methods of its study are updated every day. Also in this article, we have considered the path of formation and improvement of modern prose, linking it with artistic searches and trends.
THE HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE LETTERS OF MUSTAFA SHOKAY
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda state university, Karimova B. , Tuyakbayev G. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda state university
Published: June 2021

Mustafa Shokay is the first Kazakh emigrant, public figure who fought for national freedom, state independence and the unity of Turkic people in political emigration abroad. He is the founder of Kokand Autonomous Republic. He was forced to emigrate under the pressure of Soviet ideology on ethnic minorities and their politicians. He strongly opposed Bolshevik government, which came to power in 1917 and fought for the unification of Turkic people of Central Asia. He published his political views and principles in foreign media in Kazakh, Russian, English, French and Turkish languages and recognized himself as political fighter for political figures of eastern, western and European countries. In the first half of the XX century, he established contacts with world politicians. Mustafa Shokay traveled abroad, opened several political and social magazines and established himself as a publicist and editor. He left behind himself journalistic articles and memoirs, speeches at meetings and forums at various levels. Among such heritage, special place occupies letters of M. Shokay, which he wrote to politicians, scientists, heads of state, relatives and artists. The article discusses the epistolary heritage of M. Shokay and its historical significance.
O teatro como saúde: um paralelo entre o mundo pandêmico e a Grécia Clássica
Authors: De Assis Costa Moreira Gabriela
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho explora um paralelo entre o papel do Teatro (aqui introduzido em uma referência Ocidental) no mundo pandêmico e à época de sua invenção, na Grécia Clássica. Partindo do contexto religioso do nascimento da Tragédia, passando por uma das produções cuja estreia se deu no cenário artístico virtual brasileiro em 2020, este trabalho defende o slogan cujo significado reivindica a antiga mensagem: Arte (pode) cura(r)!
Clinical and electromyographic study of lateral preference in mastication in patients with long-standing peripheral facial paralysis
Authors:   Universidade de Sao Paulo, Rahal Adriana , Goffi-Gomez Maria
Published: June 2021

Peripheral facial paralysis (PFP) usually affects the facial nerve in part or in whole on one side of the face. Most patients with acute PFP find it difficult to chew on the paralyzed side, especially due to compromised buccinator function. In addition, the sagging of the ipsilateral lip commissure tends to compromise lip competence. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of long-standing PFP upon mastication, relating to clinical mastication sidedness as determined by clinical and electromyographic activity of the masseters. The study included 27 male and female subjects aged 16−69 years with permanent natural dentition and long-standing PFP. Patients answered questions on their mastication habits before and after onset of PFP and were submitted to clinical myofunctional examination and electromyographical tests of the masseters during clenching and habitual mastication. According to the anamnesis, 77.8 % claimed to prefer chewing on the unaffected side. Clinically, 70% presented a lateral preference in mastication. In the clinical evaluation the buccinators and orbicularis oris differed significantly (p=0.025) between the healthy and the paralyzed side. Only 22.2% of the patients showed increased thickness of the contralateral masseters. No statistically significant electromyographic difference was observed between the masseters on the affected and unaffected side. Conclusions In general indicated that subjects with flaccid-stage PFP for 6 months or longer preferred to masticate on the unaffected side. No significant clinical or electromyographic differences were found in masseter activity between the affected and unaffected side in this patient sample.
Lip-closing function of elderly people during ingestion: Comparison with young adults
Authors:   Nippon Dental University, Tamura Fumiyo , Fukui Tomoko , Kikutani Takeshi , Machida Reiko , Yoshida Mitsuyoshi , Yoneyama Takeyoshi , Hamura Akira
Published: June 2021

In this study the relationship between the functional vertical labial pressure and aging during ingestion in the elderly is examined. The subjects were 84 community-dwelling elderly (mean: 79.4 years old), 109 elderly needing long term care (mean: 81.3 years old), and 59 healthy young adults (mean: 32.0 years old) as control. Labial pressure was measured with a pressure sensor embedded in acrylic plate. There was no correlation between age and labial pressure or the coefficient of variation of labial pressure during ingestion. In people with a history of “choking on food”, labial pressure was, however, significantly lower (p<0.01) than people without a history of “choking on food”, while the coefficient of variation of labial pressure was significantly higher (p<0.05). Poor labial pressure and movement were noted in subjects who experienced “choking on food”, suggesting that lip-closing function also plays an important role in the pharyngeal stage of feeding/swallowing. On the other hand, the coefficient of variation of labial pressure during ingestion was not changed in the elderly group in comparison to the control group. These results showed that skilled movement of lip-closing might be compensated by labial pressure. Labial pressure and skilled movement were, however, decreased in the elderly needing care because of “choking on food.”
Quantitative evaluation of the orofacial morphology: Anthropometric measurements in healthy and mouth-breathing children
Authors:   University of Sao Paulo, Cattoni Débora , Fernandes Fernanda , Di Francesco Renata , Latorre Maria
Published: June 2021

The anthropometric orofacial measurements of mouth-breathing children were compared to those of children with no history of speech-language disorders, according to age. Methods: 100 children participated, both males and females, with ages ranging from 7 to 11 years and 11 months, leukoderm, in mixed dentition period, with a mouth-breathing diagnosis. The control group was comprised of 254 children, of both sexes, with ages ranging from 7 to 11 years and 11 months, leukoderm, in mixed dentition period, with no history of speech-language disorders. Results: The control group did not demonstrate any mouth-breathing. The children were submitted to anthropometric assessment and the orofacial measurements obtained were upper lip, lower lip, philtrum, upper face, middle face, lower face, and sides of the face. The instrument used was the electronic digital sliding caliper Starrett Series 727. There was statistically significant difference between the majority of the orofacial measurements of mouth-breathing children and the measurements of children with no history of speech-language disorders. Some orofacial measurements were different in the studied populations. Conclusion: The possibility of comparing orofacial measurements of children with and without mouth-breathing behavior allows the clinician to determine normal and altered structures of the orofacial morphology. The main advantages of the anthropometry are its noninvasive nature, its technological simplicity, low cost and objective analysis. The anthropometric procedures also have clinical applications in myofunctional assessment and therapy.
Flipping the Career Development and Employment Classroom: Engaging Students to Enhance Learning
Authors: Chan Dara V. , Burker Eileen J. , Schmidt Judy A.
Published: June 2021

While many rehabilitation counselor educators incorporate activities into the classroom, few have embraced the concept of “flipping the classroom,” where class time is based around active learning rather than relying on lecture alone. The rise in dual rehabilitation and mental health counseling programs mean more students enroll seeking training in mental health counseling, but may have less interest in traditional rehabilitation and vocational assessment. The flipped classroom offers a means to engage today’s students in vocational and career counseling courses, exposing them to fundamentals of rehabilitation and newer models of employment for people with disabilities. This article provides practical recommendations for creating a flipped career development and employment classroom, including specific examples of student-centered learning activities and how to integrate the flipped approach into existing courses.
New data on the Paleogene lithostratigraphic units’ distribution in the Avren Step south of Varna and Beloslav Lakes based on borehole data and seismic profiles’ interpretation
Authors: Valchev Boris , Dimitrov Hristo
Published: June 2021

The present article aims to provide new data on the spatial distribution and lithological features of the Paleogene lithostratigraphic units in the Avren Step, which is a part of the Moesian Platform in Eastern Bulgaria. On the basis of primary lithological data derived from 81 boreholes’ sections and lithostratigraphic interpretation of five seismic profiles, six formal Paleogene lithostratigraphic units were recognized. They are as follows: the Komarevo Fm. (Thanetian), the Beloslav Fm. (Ypresian), the Dikilitash Fm. (Ypresian), the Aladan Fm. (Ypresian), the Avren Fm. (uppermost Ypresian–Priabonian), and the Ruslar Fm. (Oligocene). Their spatial distribution and relationships in the northern part of the studied area are visualized by drawing up of five geological cross-sections, while the deep geological structure of the southern part is shown by lithostratigraphic interpretation of the five seismic profiles. Four of the units (the Beloslav, Dikilitash, Aladan and Ruslar Formations) demonstrate almost constant lithology throughout the whole studied area with some variations in their thickness. The Komarevo Formation, and especially the Avren Formation, show considerable lithologic and thickness variability.
A new view to the spatial distribution of the Paleogene lithostratigraphic units in the Goren Chiflik Horst based on borehole data
Authors: Valchev Boris , Dimitrov Hristo
Published: June 2021

The present article aims to provide new data on the spatial distribution and lithological features of the Paleogene lithostratigraphic units in the Goren Chiflik Horst, which is part of the Moesian Platform in Eastern Bulgaria. Eight formal Paleogene lithostratigraphic units were recognized on the basis of primary lithological data derived from 29 borehole sections. They are as follows: the Komarevo Fm. (Thanetian), the Beloslav Fm. (Ypresian), the Dikilitash Fm. (Ypresian), the Aladan Fm. (Ypresian), the Avren Fm. (uppermost Ypresian–lowermost Priabonian), the Dvoynitsa Fm. (Lutetian), the Dolni Chiflik Mb. of the Avren Fm. (Bartonian–Priabonian), and the Ruslar Fm. (Oligocene). Their spatial distribution and relationships are visualized by drawing up 11 geological cross-sections. Additional data on their lithology, thickness, boundaries and age are also given.
To Study Surgical Management of Distal Femoral Fractures & its Complication
Authors: Shrivastava Raman , Shrivastava Namita
Published: June 2021

Background: Fractures of distal end of femur are complex injuries which are difficult to manage. These fractures often are unstable and comminuted. Despite advances in surgical techniques and improvement in implants, treatment of distal femoral fractures remains a challenge in many situations. This study was done to analyse the functional outcome and this management of distal femoral fractures with its complication.
Material & Methods: This study has been done between August 2008 to March 2010 on patients coming to Orthopaedics Department at Jawaharlal Nehru Hospital and Research Centre, Bhilai. It is a prospective study which includes 25 patients with 10 Type A, 7 Type B and 8 Type C fractures of distal femur after fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results: Mean age of 47.08 years with sex incidence of 3.17:1(M:F). Mode of injury was RTA in 16, simple fall in 6, fall from height in 2 and railway track accident in 1 patient. There were 5-A1, 1-A2, 4-A3, 3-B1, 1-B2, 3-B3, 1-C1, 4-C2 and 3-C3 fractures. Complication in form of varus angulation was found in 5 cases, shortening occurred in 2 patients, backing out of distal femoral locking screw occurred in 1 patient. Deep infection occurred in 1 patient. Implant failure and varus angulation at fracture site occurred in 1 patient.
Conclusion: We conclude that minimally invasive surgical techniques and with the availability of locking type of plates distal femoral fractures can now be dealt with more precessions and more satisfactory results can be produced.

Keywords: Complication, Muller Classification, Management, Femoral fractures.