bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quality Control Analysis of Dry Syrup Products in the Filling and Cramping Process using the DMAIC Method in Pharmaceutical Companies
Authors: SaktiAjiLesmana  , Triana Novera Elisa
Published: February 2024

The main factor that companies, especially pharmaceutical companies, must consider is producing quality products to compete. During the production process of Dry Syrup for pharmaceutical companies, several quality defects were found, such as Alcap loss, alcap torn, alcap scratched, alcap broken 1 ring, alcap broken2 rings, bottles without alcap, alcap dented, and underweight with the acquisition of a defect percentage exceeding the maximum company tolerance limit of 5% in the last six months, from October 2022to March 2023. This research is focused on the problem of Alcap Loss and Underweight defect types because they are thedominant defects among all defect types. The DMAIC method is used to solve and reduce product quality defect problems. The proposed improvements given are making a standardized range for setting screw knives with points on how to set screw knives and adding filling weight inspection intervals with filling weight monitoring sheets. The results of the application of improvements using the DMAIC method and the application of proposed improvements reduce product defects by 40% and increase the sigma value from 3.40 to a value of 3.84.
Problemas de cobertura en la encuesta telefónica
Authors: Díaz de Rada Vidal
Published: February 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar uno de los principales problemas de las encuestas telefónicas,referido concretamente al procedimiento de estimación y conocimiento de las personasque no pueden ser entrevistadas telefónicamente por no disponer de teléfono; definido comoerror de cobertura. Pese a la implantación «masiva» del teléfono en la mayor parte de los hogaresde los países desarrollados, no toda la población dispone en su hogar de este medio de comunicación,existiendo colectivos que todavía carecen de este equipamiento. El gran problema que producela no cobertura es la pérdida de representación que se comete al obviar un determinadotipo de personas, de modo que este descenso en la representatividad se traduce en una pérdida decapacidad de inferencia de la muestra, produciendo un sesgo en el proceso de inferencia. Lacuantificación de estos colectivos y el conocimiento de sus características son los objetivos principalesde este trabajo, en la medida que nos permiten conocer la magnitud del error de coberturaen las encuestas telefónicas realizadas en nuestro país.
Viejos y nuevos mitos
Authors: Luque Baena Enrique
Published: February 2024

El mito, desde la Grecia Antigua a los tiempos modernos, ha sido considerado como algoopuesto a la historia, la ciencia, la razón e, incluso, la vida cotidiana. De ese modo, el mito seequiparaba tanto a la sociedad antigua como a las sociedades primitivas. Sin embargo, hechos yprocesos cruciales de la sociedades modernas y de la época industrial pueden verse con una nuevaluz cuando se toma en cuenta el papel del mito, sea bajo viejos o nuevos ropajes. Además, lejosde ser un mero subproducto de la vida social, los mitos moldean en gran medida nuestra historiay nuestra sociedad.
¿Cómo y cuánto fallan los sondeos electorales?
Authors: Delicado Pedro , Udina i Abelló Frederic
Published: February 2024

En este trabajo se presenta una metodología sencilla de evaluación de las predicciones de lossondeos electorales. Tanto la descripción gráfica como las medidas numéricas propuestas sebasan en métodos de simulación. Se presta especial atención al problema de la estimación (sesgada)de la distribución de escaños entre partidos políticos mediante la ley d’Hondt y a la estimaciónde diferencias. Se estudia el origen del sesgo en la estimación y se sugieren métodos para sureducción. Se analiza el problema de la elección previa del tamaño muestral para garantizar unmargen de error dado. Los resultados y las predicciones de las elecciones catalanas de octubre de1999 y las elecciones generales de marzo de 2000 ilustran el trabajo.
Aproximación teórica al estudio sociológico de la anorexia y la bulimia nerviosas
Authors: López Yáñez Aina Dolores
Published: February 2024

Partiendo de la teoría de la desviación mertoniana, para la que determinadas conductas anómalasderivan de la disociación entre las aspiraciones culturalmente prescritas y el acceso a losmedios correctos para llegar a ellas, resolvemos que la anorexia y la bulimia nerviosas son unarespuesta típica a una situación anómica.Primero, la belleza corporal como fin cultural presenta un fuerte carácter anómico porque esfundamentalmente un atributo físico de carácter innato que prácticamente no ofrece a los sujetosuna vía para su logro. La belleza adquirida, que expresa la posibilidad de que la persona puedaactualizar ciertos rasgos de la belleza, cumple un papel muy limitado.Segundo, el acceso a los medios de adquisición de la belleza está restringido como lo estátodo sistema de objetos y servicios de consumo: económica y culturalmente.
A tool to assess the components of a safe and quality medical handover
Authors: Forbes Clara , Jayamaha Joseph Yohan , Lee Emelyn
Published: February 2024

Background: Robust medical handovers are paramount to ensure patient safety throughout the course of a hospital admission. Anecdotal evidence within our Australian tertiary hospital suggested that medical handovers were typically less structured when compared to allied health handovers. Medical handovers at our hospital had never been evaluated before, and the development of a questionnaire to assess the key components of a safe and quality handover was necessary. This tool would evaluate our medical handovers, and identify potential areas for improvement in both the tool, and medical handover practice. Methods: Based upon a literature search, and local and national guidelines of best practice, the tool was created around six key components of quality medical handovers—members involved in handover, environment and logistics, structure and content, management plans, patient-related and documentation. The tool was developed to audit the after-hours team handover at our 600-bed tertiary hospital. The tool was trialled at 20 medical handovers for our after-hours team, results were captured on REDCap, and data analyzed. Results: The tool was useful in assessing a wide range of key medical handover components and highlighting areas for improvement within our medical handovers. Through this trial, limitations were discovered in the tool that can be incorporated into future revisions of the tool. Conclusion: Overall, this study provided valuable insight into medical handovers by identifying current clinical practice and highlighting areas for improvement. The broader utility of this tool is the ability of other health services to evaluate their own medical handover, or serve as a starting point to develop their own audit tool.
POHÃ ÑANA E YUYOS
Authors: MADUREIRA DA SILVA KAMILA , BERGAMIN VIEIRA ALEXANDRE , Pereira da Silva Valdelice
Published: February 2024

As Fronteiras são espaços vivido pelas suas gentes, onde se entrelaçam as influências dos territórios e dos sujeitos em constante troca/contato/disputa, constituindo uma identidade fronteiriça. Neste artigo refletiremos acerca da construção do territorio e da identidade fronteiriços a partir do estudo de caso das cidades gêmeas Pedro Juan Caballero/Paraguay e Ponta Porã/Brasil e que nos permita revelar uma fronteira para além daquela representação capitalista homogeneizada relacionada ao comércio, destacando o conhecimento tradicional a partir do uso das pohã ñana e do yuyos. Além da revisão bibliográfica, recorremos ao trabalho de campo como fonte primaz para a construção do pensamento geográfico.
Bào chế kem đánh răng chứa tinh dầu Quế
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Kim Liên  , Đinh Lan Thị Linh  , Nguyễn Bảo Thị Châu  , Chế Quang Minh
Published: February 2024

Tinh dầu Quế có tác dụng tốt trong việc ức chế vi sinh vật và có thể thay thế các tác nhânkháng khuẩn tổng hợp. Tận dụng nguồn nguyên liệu Quế trong nước, kem đánh răng chứatinh dầu Quế được nghiên cứu nhằm tạo ra một chế phẩm ngừa sâu răng không chứa fluor.Bằng phương pháp trộn đều đơn giản, kết hợp với thay đổi tỉ lệ chất làm dày và chất tạobọt, công thức kem trắng có thể chất và khả năng tạo bọt phù hợp được xây dựng như sau:calci carbonat 19 %, sorbitol 20 %, natri lauryl sulfat 1,2 %, carboxymethyl cellulose 1%, gôm xanthan 2 %, glycerin 3 %, methyl paraben 0,15 %, aspartam 0,1 %, và nước cấtvừa đủ 100 %. Kem trắng được phối hợp với tinh dầu Quế ở các nồng độ (1, 2, 3, 4 và 5)% để tìm ra nồng độ tinh dầu phù hợp cho chế phẩm. Các công thức được đánh giá về 3yếu tố: mùi, khả năng kháng khuẩn, kháng nấm in vitro trên các chủng MRSA, MSSA,Candida albicans và độ bền pha qua 6 chu kì sốc nhiệt. Từ các kết quả thử nghiệm, côngthức kem chứa 2 % tinh dầu Quế được chọn để phát triển thành sản phẩm. Chế phẩm kemđánh răng tinh dầu Quế đạt yêu cầu về ngoại quan, vệ sinh an toàn và tính chất hóa lí theoTCVN 5816:1994.® 2022 Journal of Science and Technology – NTTU
Efektifitas Penggunaan Gerobak Sorong Bermesin Model Track untuk Mengangkut Buah Sawit di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin
Authors: Stenia Ruski Yusticia
Published: February 2024

Transportation of oil palm Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) from the plantation to the harvest collection point (HCP) must be done as quickly as possible. This is due to an increase in free fatty acids after the FFB is harvested. Some of the obstacles found were the FFB transportation equipment which was not yet capable of reaching the fruit in the garden easily and the transportation time which was quite long due to the uneven road conditions. With technological advances and the rapid development of innovation, the discovery of track model wheelbarrows that use a driving engine means that further studies are needed to determine the effectiveness of these transport machines. In this research, we will compare wheelbarrows without engines and wheelbarrows with track models, there are 3 (three) treatments given, namely on flat roads, bumpy roads and damaged roads. Researchers search for and collect data on transport capacity, transport load, transport speed and transport costs. The results of this research show that carrying capacity and road conditions have a effect on travel time and speed. This is due to the ability/power of the machine which is quite large and stable in transporting fruit. and, other results from this research show that the use of motorized wheelbarrows can reduce transportation costs because the transportation speed increases so that the travel time is shorter.
A telemedicina pode ser tão confiável quanto a medicina convencional quando usada no sistema único de saúde - SUS?
Authors: Gonçalves Rafaela Fernandes , Giovanini Allan Fernando , Do Nascimento Guilherme Batista , Isolan Gustavo Rassier , Sigwalt Marcos , Malafaia Matheus Toniolo , Polanski José Fernando
Published: February 2024

Introdução: A telemedicina quando aplicada à neurologia, possibilita melhor diagnóstico e condutas mais específicas e adequadas, bem como desfecho com grande diminuição de custos pela não necessidade de encaminhamentos desnecessários.

Objetivos: Apresentar a evolução tática e técnica da implantação da era da informação no atendimento à distância em neurologia, ou seja, a teleneurologia.

Método: Coleta de informações e dados existentes na legislação brasileira sobre o tema, em livrarias e editoras virtuais, e em plataformas virtuais buscada por descritores relacionados, os quais foram identificados por meio do DeCS utilizando os seguintes termos: “Encaminhamentos. Sistema Único de Saúde. SUS. Telemedicina. Teleneurologia” e seus equivalentes em inglês “Brazilian Unified Health System. SUS. Referrals. Telemedicine. Teleneurology” com busca AND ou OR, considerando o título e/ou resumo.

Resultados: A busca incluiu 58 artigos, que após análise do título, resumo e vista sua adequação foram lidos na íntegra por 2 dos autores.

Conclusão: O potencial da teleneurologia é promissor, atuando na redução de custos de saúde, serviços de hospitalização e ampliação da comunicação multidisciplinar entre diferentes provedores, uma vez que pode incluir as consultas virtuais por meio de videoconferência, a transmissão de exames e imagens médicas, a monitorização de sinais vitais e outros dados clínicos dando aos profissionais de saúde oportunidade de avaliar e tratar os pacientes de maneira remota.
A saúde das populações rurais e a herança da extensão rural difusionista-produtivista: reflexões sobre o contexto brasileiro
Authors: Vargas Rayan Scariot , De Oliveira Jéssica Righi , Guimarães Gisele Martins
Published: February 2024

O estudo em questão analisa os impactos do modelo histórico de ações de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural (ATER) no Brasil sobre a saúde das populações brasileiras, em especial das populações rurais. Para alcançar esse objetivo, a pesquisa adotou a análise documental e a pesquisa bibliográfica como principais ferramentas metodológicas de investigação, assim como uma abordagem crítica, examinando as relações de poder e os processos sociais que permeiam a dinâmica entre o Brasil, os Estados Unidos, a modernização e o desenvolvimento econômico. Foi constatado que a Extensão Rural difusionista-produtivista e o projeto de desenvolvimento rural desconsideraram o ambiente rural como espaço de reprodução da vida, refletindo os interesses das classes dominantes e contribuindo para a precarização da saúde das populações em geral. Por outro lado, o estudo ressalta a importância dos(as) agentes de Extensão Rural na vida cotidiana das populações brasileiras, propondo uma mudança no paradigma de atuação para uma abordagem holística e agroecológica, considerando a saúde como parte integral do bem-estar das mesmas. Além disso, destaca a necessidade de políticas públicas integradas que visem reduzir desigualdades, melhorar condições de trabalho e vida, habitação, mobilidade e segurança alimentar tanto em áreas rurais quanto urbanas.
Perspectiva fenomenológica em psicopatologia e psicologia do esporte: experiência com práticas corporais
Authors: Matos Telma Sara Queiroz , Barreira Cristiano Roque Antunes , Salomão Rodrigo Lourenço , Ishara Sergio
Published: February 2024

O propósito desta intervenção foi ofertar práticas corporais, com base numa perspectiva fenomenológica em Psicopatologia e Psicologia do Esporte, como recurso de promoção e saúde alinhado à proposta terapêutica do Grupo Comunitário de Saúde Mental do Hospital Dia do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo. As atividades de intervenção ocorreram a partir de setembro de 2016, atendendo em média 16 pacientes psiquiátricos do Hospital. As atividades práticas são ministradas por um professor de Educação Física (EF), monitores (EF), com acompanhamento de um Psicólogo do Esporte. Os procedimentos metodológicos foram norteados por uma perspectiva fenomenológica em Psicopatologia e Psicologia do Esporte. Trata-se de uma coleta de dados de caráter qualitativo, na qual interpretaram-se os resultados de maneira a lançarem um ensaio reflexivo, ou seja, uma alternativa que confere um olhar individual a esses dados.
Model of Surface Water Management Based on the Potency of Water Balance
Authors: Purnomo Wisang Adhitya Yogo , Limantara Lily Montarcih , Bisri M. Bisri , Sholichin Moh. Sholichin
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This research intends to build the simulation model of surface water management in the Kali Lamong watershed based on each water district for maintaining in order to be able to fulfill the sustainable water demand
 
Theoretical reference: Management of surface water is one of the very important issues nowadays. By the climate and land use change, it is adding the water resources problem in the future. Kali Lamong watershed is one of water sources for Surabaya city and the other cities. Water availability in Lamong watershed becomes very important to be known, and how is the condition in the future on short term (2050), medium term (2075), and long term (2100) by using the three scenarios for facing the uncertainty.
 
Method: The methodology consists of developing the model of water management based on the water district by integrating the simulation result into the solutions for developing water management for reaching the water safety in the Kali Lamong watershed.
 
Result and Conclusion: The simulation result shows that on the condition of scenario A, there is needed the reservoir capacity in short term (2050) in Lamong Hulu and Kalitemu that is 18 and 8 million m3; for medium term (2075) is 35 and 19 million m3; and for long term (2100) is 62 and 34 million m3. For scenario B, there is needed the reservoir capacity for short term (2050) in Lamong Hulu and Kalitemu is 23 and 10 million m3, for medium term (2075) is 35 and 15 million m3, and for long term (2100) is 50 and 26 million m3. However, for scenario C is needed the reservoir capacity for short term (2050) in Lamong hulu and Kalitemu is 26 and 11 miliion m3, for medium term (2075) is 45 and 21 million m3, and for long term (2100) is 80 and 38 million m3.
 
Implication of research: Based on the prediction result of rainfall and land cover change, there is obtained the dependable discharge (Q-80%) in each water district with 3 scenarios including the projection of water demand. The potency of water balance in each water district produces 3 water districts which experience water deficit in Lamong Hulu, Sabeng, and Kalitemu Water District. To fulfill the water deficit in water district, there is carried out by building reservoir in the watershed downstream in two locations that are Lamong Hulu and Kalitemu water districts and it is integrated in the water management model.
 
Originality/ value: To build a simulation model of surface water management.
Accountability Mechanism in Village Owned Financial Institutions: A Case Study on Communal-Based Financial Institutions in West Sumatra
Authors: Nurul Fauzi  , Cicalarici Cicalarici , Rosita Irda
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine how the accountability mechanism practised by Village Owned Financial Institutions (called LPN) of Limau Manis Padang is viewed from the perspective of a disclosure statement and report, performance assessment and evaluation, participation, self-regulation, and social auditing. LPN is a communal-based microfinance institution that once experienced its glory in West Sumatra during the 1970s and 1990s. This research uses an interpretive qualitative paradigm. The data used in this study are primary. Data was collected by in-depth interviews (in-depth interviews), observations, and document reviews. Informants are selected using snowball sampling patterns. This research found that LPN Accountability has not been implemented perfectly, especially in reporting and disclosure accountability. The public cannot easily access information on the LPN report. In addition, LPN has not practised aspects of social audits that provide opportunities for the public to conduct voluntary audits and assessments of LPN's internal processes.
The Effect of Fly Ash Ratio Addition as Layering Material Using Free Draining Column Leach Test Method on Laboratory Scale
Authors: Harnanda Suriandi , Kusuma Ginting Jalu , Badhurahman Abie , Syaputra Rizky
Published: February 2024

Acid mine drainage (AMD) is formed due to the oxidation of sulfide minerals in the presence of water and air. AMD already entering the environment can damage the aquatic ecosystem due to low pH and high dissolved metal concentrations. Efforts to prevent the formation of AMD are by regulating the stockpiling of materials containing sulfide or potential acid forming (PAF) with non-acid forming (NAF) to avoid oxidation reactions of sulfide minerals. The purpose of this study was to simulate the effect of adding fly ash ratio as a PAF rock coating material to the quality characteristics of leachate using the laboratory-scale free draining column leach test (FDCLT) method. Adding fly ash ratio as a layering material significantly affects the quality of the resulting leachate. This is due to the physical condition of the fly ash material, which cannot prevent the meeting of AMD-forming components.
Magmatic Evolution of Dago Volcano, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Adimedha Tyto Baskara , Harijoko Agung , Handini Esti , Sukadana I Gde , Syaeful Heri , Ciputra Roni Cahya , Rosianna Ilsa , Indrastomo Frederikus Dian , Pratiwi Fadiah , Rachael Yoshi
Published: February 2024

Dago Volcano is a product of Miocene Sunda Arc volcanism located southeast of the capital city of Jakarta. The morphological change from flat lava flow to steeper lava morphology implies a process of magma evolution under Dago Volcano. This research provides an overview of the magma evolution that occurs on this volcano. The methods used include volcanostratigraphic analysis, petrographic analysis, mineral chemistry, and whole-rock geochemistry. The volcanostratigraphy of Dago Volcano is composed of two eruption centers and a flank eruption forming lava and cinder cones products. The mineralogical associations of Dago Volcano products include plagioclase, olivine, and clinopyroxene. The mineral textures of Dago edifices show zoning, sieve, and reaction rims textures. Geochemically, the Dago Volcano product has a magma affinity of med-K calc-alkaline with quite high levels of MgO, Ni, and Cr approaching the characteristics of primitive magma. The magma evolution process of Dago Volcano includes fractional crystallization and magma mixing which originates from the same magma source.
Práticas pedagógicas inclusivas e tecnologias: o caminho para o processo de aprendizagem
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Medeiros Jéssica Marinho , Meroto Monique Bolonha das Neves
Published: February 2024

As práticas pedagógicas são elementos essenciais para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Por tanto, é imprescindível que haja uma compreensão a respeito da diversificação e abrangência que as práticas pedagógicas inclusivas e as tecnologias propõem na construção da aprendizagem. Para isso, é importante ter clareza sobre as concepções que envolvem todo o método aplicado e perceber que tanto as práticas pedagógicas inclusivas, quantos as tecnologias não estão concentradas em um único recurso pedagógico ou tecnológico. As tecnologias têm desempenhado um papel fundamental na transformação da educação ao longo dos anos. Com o avanço da internet e o desenvolvimento de dispositivos eletrônicos, os alunos têm acesso a uma variedade de recursos educacionais, que podem ser utilizados para complementar o ensino tradicional. Além disso, as tecnologias permitem a personalização do ensino, atendendo às necessidades individuais dos alunos e proporcionando uma aprendizagem mais dinâmica e interativa. A utilização de tecnologias na educação também prepara os alunos para o mundo moderno, onde a habilidade de utilizar ferramentas digitais é essencial. Além disso, a integração de tecnologias no ambiente educacional promove a inovação e o desenvolvimento de habilidades como a resolução de problemas, a criatividade e a colaboração. Portanto, é fundamental que as instituições de ensino e os educadores estejam preparados para utilizar as tecnologias de forma eficaz, a fim de proporcionar uma educação de qualidade e preparar os alunos para os desafios do século XXI.
Análisis del servicio al cliente en las pequeñas y medianas empresas financieras de Querétaro, México
Authors: Galván Ramírez Carlos Eduardo
Published: February 2024

El servicio al cliente es un elemento fundamental para que las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES), que constituyen el motor económico de México, puedan mantenerse en el mercado y, eventualmente, destacar entre la competencia. Esta investigación analizó los principales problema que existen en las PYMES financieras de Querétaro, México, con un enfoque cuantitativo. Se aplicó una encuesta de diez reactivos a diez PYMES queretanas con la aplicación Google forms. Los principales hallazgos sugieren que, para mejorar el servicio al cliente de las PYMES financieras, es necesario que se planee un crecimiento continuo y sostenible para consolidar el posicionamiento estratégico en el mercado. Lo anterior sería posible con personal altamente capacitado, herramientas de trabajo adecuadas, y sistemas de información que permitan tomar decisiones informadas y crear una ventaja competitiva para diferenciarse de los competidores. La comunicación fue un elemento de alto impacto: para que la información que se proporciona al cliente sea efectiva y se satisfagan sus necesidades, es necesario continuar con el estudio de los procesos de comunicación efectiva.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBASIS POWERPOINT PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 3 SATU ATAP ARAMO
Authors: Saota Helena
Published: February 2024

This research aims to investigate the influence of implementing the Discovery Learning model based on PowerPoint on students' interest in learning economics, specifically on economic activities such as production, distribution, and consumption, at SMP Negeri 3 Satu Atap Aramo. This study employs the Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach with a qualitative method aimed at exploring the learning process in addressing specific issues. The research was conducted at SMP Negeri 3 Satu Atap Aramo with a population of seventh-grade students, totaling 20 students. The results of the research indicate that out of the total sampled students, 25% of them obtained scores ranging from 50 to 56, another 25% of students scored between 66 and 75, and the remaining 50% of students scored between 76 and 98. This research aims to provide a deeper understanding of the effectiveness of specific teaching methods on students' learning interests in the context of economics.
PERBANDINGAN BIAYA PEKERJAAN PELAT BOUNDECK DAN PELAT KONVENSIONAL (STUDI KASUS : PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG KULIAH TERPADU POLIWANGI)
Authors: Adhitya Mifta , Sandi Enes Ariyanto , Hilmy Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Pembangunan gedung bertingkat tak lepas dari pekerjaan pelat lantai. Beberapa metode pelaksanaan pelat lantai diantaranya yaitu konvensional dan boundeck. Pemilihan metode pelaksanaan berpengaruh terhadap biaya dan waktu yang diperlukan. Jika diperkirakan dengan logika, penggunaan pelat konvensional pada gedung lebih dari dua lantai akan lebih ekonomis karena bekisting konvensional dapat digunakan secara berulang. Di Banyuwangi masih jarang ditemukan proyek gedung bertingkat yang menggunakan boundeck. Namun, di kota besar seperti Surabaya, boundeck sudah mulai umum digunakan sebagai pengganti bekisting konvensional. Empat dari lima penelitian terdahulu menunjukan bahwa pelat boundeck lebih murah sebesar 12,77%-38,90%. Kelima penelitian tersebut menggunakan bekisting sekali pemakaian, sedangkan pada proyek Gedung Kuliah Terpadu Poliwangi menggunakan bekisting 2 kali pakai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung biaya dan waktu pelat lantai konvensional dan boundeck pada proyek pembangunan Gedung Kuliah Terpadu Poliwangi. Penelitian diawali dengan studi literatur, pengumpulan data, perhitungan volume, kemudian perhitungan biaya untuk masing-masing pelat lantai menggunakan AHSP Banyuwangi Tahun 2023.Pelat yang ditinjau yaitu mulai dari pelat lantai 2 hingga pelat dak atap atau sejumlah 7 pelat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya pelat boundeck sebesar Rp5.584.870.281,34, sedangkan biaya pekerjaan pelat konvensional sebesar Rp6.765.876.899,97. Perbandingan biaya pelat boundeck dan pelat konvensional menunjukkan selisih biaya sebesar Rp1.181.006.618,63  atau sekitar 17,46%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pekerjaan pelat boundeck membutuhkan biaya yang lebih murah daripada pekerjaan pelat konvensional.
Inalienable possession in Spanish-English code-switching
Authors: Koronkiewicz Bryan
Published: February 2024

Intrasentential code-switching is a common bilingual phenomenon that occurs when multiple languages are used in the same utterance. Research has shown that such switching is not arbitrary, but rather systematic and rule-governed. By looking at the syntactic interactions that happen when bilinguals co-activate their languages, we can shed light on our understanding of a variety of structural factors as well as bilingual grammars more generally. The current talk focuses on data from Spanish-English inalienable possession, which is manifested differently in the two languages (e.g., he washed his face vs. él se lavó la cara ‘(lit.) he to himself washed the face’). The results of an acceptability judgment task completed by US heritage speakers of Spanish suggest that regardless of the direction of the switch, an English-like structure is preferred with a possessive determiner (e.g., he washed su cara), and in the case of a Spanish verb switched with an English object, the preverbal clitic is required as well (e.g., él se lavó his face).
Deciphering Ecofeminist Script: Helen in Kamala Markandaya’s The Coffer Dams
Authors: Dakshta Arora  , Prof. Anjana Das
Published: February 2024

This paper essays to trace out the ecofeminist perspectives which inform Kamala Markandaya’s The Coffer Dams. Markandaya is an ecofeminist novelist who makes Helen decipher the ecofeminst script of her novel. Helen considers the natives as human beings, and voices her feelings related to women and nature. She realizes that living with nature lends substance and authenticity to life. In spite of being dominated and exploited by her husband, Clinton, she fights against the patriarchal setup which exploits and oppresses both woman and nature.
Sri Aurobindo on Nationalism- A Perspective
Authors: Karan Das  , Dr. Mamta Anand
Published: February 2024

The long mendicant era of the Indian National Congress (1885-1905) created a need for a leader in Indian nationalist politics who could rally the populace to struggle for political independence from the British. Sri Aurobindo fulfilled that space and employed his ideas of nationalism that has been the subject of scholarly debate for a long period. His inclusive national strategies to stir the entire nation played a key role. But his conception of nationalism goes beyond the struggle for freedom. He was on a mission to create a new country based on India's rich spiritual and cultural heritage and modern European sciences. As far as India’s diversity is concerned, the task seemed greater than anything else. His writings especially in his journal Bande Mataram created waves among the masses. He appealed to the then-fragmented population to ascribe to the identity of one nation. His nationalism aimed at the Indian Renaissance through both political freedom and spiritual regeneration. This study will highlight most of the salient features of his nationalism.
V CONGRESSO INTERNACIONAL DE SAÚDE PÚBLICA DO DELTA DO PARNAÍBA
Authors: Osmar de Oliveira Cardoso Dr. , José Ivo dos Santos Pedrosa Dr. , Benedito Rodrigues da Silva Neto Dr. , Elaine Ferreira do Nascimento Dra. , Alves de Ceia Junior Edmar
Published: February 2024

O V Congresso Internacional de Saúde Pública do Delta do Parnaíba & IX Congresso
Piauiense de Saúde Pública (COPISP 2023), realizou-se no período de 08 a 10 de setembro
de 2023, no Centro de Convenções do Hotel SESC Praia, em Luis Correia, litoral
Deshistorización y formación docente. Estudio comparado del Grado de Educación Primaria en Cataluña, Comunidad Valenciana e Islas Baleares
Authors: Pascual Martín Ángel , Garcia Farrero Jordi
Published: February 2024

Ante la inminente actualización de los requisitos para la verificación de los Planes de Estudio del grado de Maestro/a de Educación Primaria, y en el contexto global de deshistorización del conocimiento pedagógico y de disociación de la investigación histórico-educativa de la formación docente, el presente trabajo aborda el estado actual de la enseñanza de Historia de la Educación en este grado en Cataluña, la Comunidad Valenciana y las Islas Baleares. El estudio comparado de los Planes de Estudio y Planes Docentes de las dieciséis universidades que lo imparten el curso 2022-2023 se efectúa con el fin de valorar tanto el peso específico que ocupan estas enseñanzas en el conjunto de la formación inicial del profesorado, como el enfoque, los objetivos y los contenidos adoptados en sus asignaturas. Con vistas a esclarecer cuál sea el papel y la forma que deba adoptar la materia para contribuir lo mejor posible a la capacitación de las futuras maestras y maestros, la crítica a la presencia y al planteamiento de la enseñanza de Historia de la Educación se pone en discusión no solo con investigaciones recientes, sino también con las últimas propuestas ministeriales de ordenación de los estudios y con las alegaciones subsiguientes presentadas por las sociedades académicas correspondientes.
Lenguas minoritarias y planificación lingüística en los sistemas educativos de España, Francia y Letonia
Authors: DÍAZ IGLESIAS ANNA LAURA
Published: February 2024

La presencia de las lenguas minoritarias en los sistemas educativos está vinculada al contexto sociopolítico y cultural en el que se sitúa. Por lo tanto, es necesario cuestionarse qué posición ocupan en relación con las lenguas estatales y cómo se produce su convivencia, generalmente jerarquizada, en los ámbitos de uso públicos. Aplicando una metodología específica para la educación comparada, presentada en cuatro fases: descripción, interpretación, yuxtaposición y comparación, analizaremos si los modelos de planificación lingüística adoptados en las unidades de comparación escogidas apuestan por el ecologismo lingüístico. La organización idiomática adecuada en contextos caracterizados por el contacto de lenguas resulta fundamental si consideramos que el input en los ámbitos de uso públicos se encuentra dominado por la lengua mayoritaria y, por tanto, se merma la posibilidad de acceso a modelos lingüísticos válidos diferentes al de las lenguas de poder. Es por ello por lo que hay que analizar la planificación lingüística de las mismas en la enseñanza al ser crucial para equilibrar esta situación. Así, hemos realizado un análisis comparado entre los sistemas educativos de los territorios con lenguas propia en España, Francia y Letonia para conocer si estos programas dan una respuesta efectiva a las necesidades del alumnado: el desarrollo de las habilidades comunicativas, como eje central para la construcción del aprendizaje, y la garantía de los derechos lingüísticos, como derechos humanos de las minorías en coordenadas bilingües.
Regulación de la formación y la profesionalización docente en Inglaterra: implicaciones en la autonomía profesional y la acción sindical
Authors: Torres Sánchez Mónica , Ortiz-Mallegas Sebastián , Grana Gil Isabel Mª
Published: February 2024

Los procesos de reforma global plantean una serie de desafíos para los sistemas escolares, uno de ellos es la formación y profesionalización docente. Estos desafíos han implicado un proceso de confrontación de ideales y comprensiones sobre el oficio del profesorado, que evidencian el interés de distintos agentes por su regulación y control. Inglaterra ha sido uno de los países pioneros en instalar regulaciones sobre la formación y  profesión docente basada en un modelo de mercado que se fue posteriormente transfiriendo a otros países. En este contexto, y desde el marco de la sociología de las profesiones, analizamos las principales características del modelo de regulaciones de la profesión docente en Inglaterra, incluyendo los ejes de formación inicial, regulaciones de los mercados laborales y división social del trabajo. Profundizamos, además, en la propuesta que los principales representantes del profesorado construyen en torno a ella a través de su participación en la formación continua. El modelo de profesionalización docente inglés se instala en un importante acuerdo entre distintos sectores políticos, conservadores y progresistas, consensuando la idea de que la docencia es una profesión posible de ser evaluada y cuya acción está centrada en el trabajo práctico. Esto desconocería otros ámbitos de la profesionalización como la investigación sobre la práctica y la reflexión de las propias concepciones docentes. En este ámbito, los sindicatos mayoritarios participan en la formación profesional, ofertando cursos y capacitaciones sobre diversas temáticas. Su propuesta se sustenta en una formación sobre la práctica, además del desarrollo de un modelo de activismo en el trabajo que parece ser relevante para el propio objetivo sindical. El modelo inglés se articula en torno a los principios del mercado que flexibiliza las condiciones para el ejercicio profesional, al mismo tiempo que ejerce un control externo basado en evaluaciones vinculadas a estándares profesionales del ejercicio práctico.
The DSA’s Trusted Flaggers
Authors: Rosati Eleonora
Published: February 2024

One of the most-publicized innovations brought about by the Digital Services Act (DSA or Regulation) is the ‘institutionalization’ of a regime emerged and consolidated for a decade already through voluntary programs introduced by the major online platforms: trusted flaggers. This blogpost provides an overview of the relevant provisions, procedures, and actors. It argues that, ultimately, the DSA’s much-hailed trusted flagger regime is unlikely to have groundbreaking effects on content moderation in Europe.
Grafting in Tomato for Improving Abiotic Stress Tolerance, Yield and Quality Traits
Authors: Bahadur Anant , Kumar Rajeev
Published: February 2024

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is a major vegetable crop worldwide, however, its production is adversely affected by a wide range of abiotic and biotic stresses at various stages of its cultivation. Abiotic stresses, such as drought, salinity, flooding, extreme temperatures and heavy metals can cause morphological, physiological and biochemical changes in the plant, which ultimately affect crop growth, yield and quality. Among various mitigation strategies, grafting technology has emerged as an effective and alternative tool to slow breeding programs to alleviate various biotic and abiotic stresses. Various studies indicated that increased osmolytes accumulation, synthesis of antioxidant enzymes, improved photosynthesis and vigorous root architecture in grafted tomatoes confer tolerance towards abiotic stresses, besides improving plant growth and fruit yields. Moreover, tomato grafting on suitable rootstocks has also a positive effect on the nutritional qualities of fruits, such as, lycopene, β-carotene, ascorbic acid, proteins, etc.). In this review, we have tried to summarize the adverse effects of abiotic stresses in tomatoes and include all possible recent references related to the response of grafted tomatoes using different intra-and/ or inter-specific rootstocks on improving plant growth, yield and quality and alleviation in various abiotic stresses.
Alterações na saúde bucal de gestantes usuárias da atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Santos Aline , Fonseca Silva Ângelo , Soares Ribeiro Pedro Henrique , Fiuza Guimarães Stephany , Meuri Amorim Lima Camila , Lopes Antunes Eldson , Santiago Rafael , Fonseca da Silva Thiago
Published: February 2024

As mudanças que ocorrem no organismo da gestante são consequências locais e gerais que provocam alterações fisiológicas e bucais, relacionadas aos hormônios da gravidez e ao aumento do útero e de outros tecidos envolvidos. A saúde bucal é imprescindível na vida das pessoas e adquire uma proporção especial na mulher durante a gravidez tendo como modificações orais mais apresentadas durante a gravidez a cárie dentária, erosão dentária (desgaste dos dentes), gengivite (inflamação com sangramento da gengiva), hiperplasia gengival (gengiva inchada e vermelha), granuloma gravídico (crescimento da gengiva) e xerostomia.  O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar as alterações bucais ocorridas durante a gestação em gestantes usuárias da atenção primária no município de Montes Claros – MG.
The Role of Endowments in Achieving the Goals of Security and Freedom
Authors: Alhashmi Eiman
Published: February 2024

This research explores the expansive concept of freedom within Islamic endowments, or Waqf, emphasizing liberation from societal constraints like poverty and disability. It asserts that moral constraints restrict human freedom, necessitating a call to Allah for liberation. Historical examples, such as Al-Azhar University, highlight endowments' pivotal role in fostering independence from state pressures, particularly in the realms of thought and education. Endowments are depicted as vital in sustaining and liberating society, offering financial autonomy to scholars and educational institutions. The text also delves into the economic impacts of endowments, detailing their role in employment, income redistribution, and fostering various industries. Legal perspectives on lending within the Islamic context are explored, along with the role of endowments in liberating captives and supporting those engaged in jihad. The research concludes by advocating for directing endowments towards knowledge and scholars to combat ignorance and achieve societal liberation.
ZAKAT SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN SOSIOEKONOMI PADA MASA RASULULLAH SAW
Authors: La Abdul Zayl  , Muammar W. Maruapey  , Arizal Hamizar
Published: February 2024

The majority of Muslims' understanding of zakat is still limited to the normative dimension. Zakat tends to be understood in a legalistic way and seems to be separated from the main mission of zakat, namely the economic welfare of Muslims. This article aims to describe zakat as a socio-economic instrument during the time of the Prophet Muhammad. Methodologically, this article uses the library research method with data collection techniques through articles, books and other supporting documents. This article confirms that the historicity of zakat is closely related to Islamic efforts to achieve economic balance in society. Initially, this zakat collection was a criticism of economic inequality at that time and therefore, within the minimum limit of a person's wealth reaching 85 grams, he was obliged to pay zakat. The meaning is that the zakat instrument is presented for economic equality and pays attention to eight social groups from economic and theological aspects. The article recommends that contemporary zakat governance pay attention to aspects of sustainable economic improvement for zakat mustahik.
HISTORICAL ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS IN VARSER, TSOVAGYUGH, TSAGKUNQ AND GEGHAMAVAN COMMUNITIES OF SEVAN REGION AND MAIN PROBLEMS OF THEIR PRESERVATION FROM THE POSITION OF DISASTER RISK
Authors: Mkrtchyan Lala
Published: February 2024

The region of Sevan is rich in historical and architectural monuments, many of which have a unique aesthetic value. However, due to human inattention, they come under the influence of various catastrophic situations. Most of the monuments are currently in a dilapidated condition.
The impact of hazards causing catastrophic consequences on monuments is little studied, which is why they are not paid attention at all. In many settlements of the Sevan community, the indifference and lack of awareness of the population is also high, due to which they do not even aware of the churches in their neighborhood.
STRUCTURAL MODEL & SEDIMENTOLOGY ANALYSIS OF THE EX CARBONATE FIELD, CENTRAL LUCONIA PROVINCE, SARAWAK
Authors: Manogaran Roodra , Mohd Nasir Ain' Natasha , Mohd Shukri Nurul Nadirah , Jimenez Soto Grisel Paola , Beg Mirza Arshad , Rahman Sarah , Saw Bing Bing , Choong Chee Meng
Published: February 2024

Central Luconia Province displays various structures in different parts of the basin attributed to extensional, strike-slip, and wrench tectonics. This affected the growth of the EX carbonate platform, the heterogeneity of carbonate facies, and lithological properties variations in the EX field. Such complexities restrict the understanding of the structures and sediments and may lead to well placement problems during a development stage. This research aims to study the carbonate growth of the EX field in accordance with the structural deformation and to analyse the field’s sedimentology. Detailed research of the structures in the EX carbonate platform was done using seismic interpretation to determine the nature of the relationship between faults and carbonate formation. Concurrently, a comprehensive sedimentary analysis was conducted using core and thin section studies to interpret facies characterization and depositional environment. The spectral decomposition attribute was used to study the seismic response of the lithologies in this field by demonstrating the anomalies of the carbonate platform using frequencies ranging from 328 Hz to 356 Hz. This research contributed to the interpretation of individual faults and the generation of a conceptual growth and structural model based on a seismic, attribute, and structural interpretation. The anomalies were used to identify the EX carbonate body and features such as the rim of the build-up through the spectral decomposition attribute. The sedimentary analysis from the EX-4 well also improved facies distribution and depositional environment, ranging from a deeper lagoon to a reef environment. This research can be used as an input for further correlation studies of the Central Luconia basin at a regional scale.

Keywords: carbonate platforms, tectonics, spectral decomposition, carbonate core
DEVICE AND CIRCUIT LEVEL SIMULATION STUDY OF NOR GATE LOGIC FAMILIES DESIGNED USING NANO-MOSFETs
Authors: Chek Yee Ooi , Kai Ming Mok , Pei Voon Wong
Published: February 2024

The investigation of silicon-based nano-MOSFETs logic circuits is helpful to gain more comprehensive knowledge about nanoscale transistors. Therefore, a simulation study has been performed on four logic families of two inputs NOR gate logic circuits, namely (i) nano-CMOS NOR gate, (ii) nano-MOSFET loaded n-type nano-MOSFET NOR gate, (iii) 733.8 Ω resistive loaded nano-MOSFET NOR gate, and finally (iv) pseudo-n-type nano-MOSFET NOR gate. The nano-MOSFET technology node studied in this paper is 10 nm. Device simulation is done using an online NanoMOS simulator, whereas circuit simulation is carried out using freeware WinSpice. The main obstacle encountered during downscaling of nano-MOSFETs is low power dissipation and high-speed nano-MOSFET logic circuits. Correct logical NOR operation has been proven by observing simulated timing waveforms. Transient timing analysis on nano-MOSFET loaded n-type nano-MOSFET NOR gate has shown that propagation delays calculated from theory and simulation are 66% matched. From the analysis, this 10 nm nano-MOSFET NOR logic circuit design exhibit a dynamic power reduction of 148 times and a propagation delay improvement of 33 times when benchmarked against a typical 120 nm MOSFET logic circuit.

Keywords: nano transistor, electrical characteristics, channel length, channel width, benchmarking, power, speed
HYBRID MICROALGAL-ACTIVATED SLUDGE TREATMENT PROSPECTS: A REVIEW
Authors: Dabai Aminu Isiya , Mohammed Kasim
Published: February 2024

An enormous amount of wastewater was produced due to domestic, municipal, agricultural, and industrial activities of varying strength and contamination. These usually contained a high level of pollutants that include inorganic and organic pollutants, pesticides, and heavy metals. Physio-chemical treatment approaches were employed to treat these recalcitrant contaminants and effectively handle extremely toxic substances within a short period. However, despite this, these treatments were associated with setbacks, including incomplete pollutant removals, lack of multiple pollutants removal capabilities, excessive sludge production, and cost of energy and chemical employed. Hybrid microbial treatment systems were efficient due to their potential to remove multiple contaminants like heavy metals, BOD, COD, assimilate nutrients, production of renewable energy alternatives, and easily recycled or regenerated. The future bottleneck in terms of best microbial proportions for higher growth rates and removal efficiencies is highlighted.

Keywords: algae, bacteria, proportion, heavy metals, adsorption, toxic