bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Representasi Kesantunan Berbahasa Masyarakat Bima Dalam Budaya Kapatu: Kajian Sosiopragmatik
Authors: Haris A
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan representasi kesantunan berbahasa masyarakat Bima dalam budaya kapatu yang dianalisis dengan teori kesantunan berbahasa Leech dan didukung teori Hymes, Criper dan Widdowson maupun Pateda untuk melihat peristiwa bahasa. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah sosiopragmatik dan tradisi lisan. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif, merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan teori-teori yang digunakan dimanfaatkan sebagai acuan penelitian. Metode penelitian ini deskriptif. Sumber data berasal dari dua pelantun kapatu bernama Tarman N. Jafar dan Khadijah yang menetap di Desa Raba Kodo Kec. Woha Kab. Bima. Sumber data pendukungnya ialah budayawan dan sastrawan Bima, Ruslan Efendi, bermukim di Pena To’i Kel. Pena To’i Kec. Rasanae Timur Bima. Data penelitian berupa baris kapatu. Data tersebut bersumber dari sepuluh kapatu yang dilantunan, berjudul Dalil, Teka Mpende, Ka Menci Ana Manca, Konco Wanco, Sikil Maya, Kae, Lopi Penge, Tambora, Mangge Moro maupun Jaledo. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara memilih sumber data, merekam, mentranskripsikan, membaca secara intensif dan komprehensif maupun mengidentifikasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah teknik analisis data interaktif, meliputi (1) mereduksi data, (2) menyajikan data, (3) menarik simpulan akhir/ verifikasi data. Adapun hasil pembahasan penelitian ini, bahwa dalam budaya kapatu ditemukan kesantunan berbahasa maksim kebijaksanaan, maksim kedermawanan, maksim penerimaan, maksim kerendahan hati, maksim kesetujuan dan maksim kesimpatisan. Setiap maksim kesantunan tersebut tidak melanggar perisitwa bahasa yang melahirkan ketidaksantunan berbahasa.
IDENTIFKASI KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII SMPN 3 KOTA BIMA MATERI KEANEKARAGAMAN MAKHLUK HIDUP TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Suryani Erni , Amir Amran , Nurfathurrahmah N. , Azmin Nikman , Hartati H.
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kesulitan belajar siswa kelas VIII SMPN 3 Kota Bima materi keanekaragaman makhluk hidup tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar siswa kelas VIII dalam materi klasifikasi mahluk hidup di SMPN 3 Kota Bima yaitu faktor sarana dan prasarana 52,38% merupakan faktor eksternal utama yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar siswa, sedangkan metode pembelajaran 47,61%, motivasi  46,61 % , minat 42, 86 %. materi pelajaran dan media belajar keduanya 38,09 %, menjadi factor pedukung, secara internal. Bentuk-bentuk kesulitan belajar siswa kelas VIII dalam materi klasifikasi mahluk hidup di SMPN 3 Kota Bima yaitu sanagat dipengaruhi oleh kesulitan siswa dalam penamaan ilmiah 59,74%, kesulitan dalam memahami konsep 40,15%, dan kesulitan dalam memahami istilah 26,66%.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Model Guided Inquiry Terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Sikap Ilmiah Siswa pada Materi Pencemaran Air
Authors: Mahrun Mahrun , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Published: December 2022

Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi Experiment untuk keterampilan proses sains siswa. Sedangkan untuk sikap ilmiah digunakan metode descriptive. Penelitian ini difokuskan  pada hasil keterampilan proses sains dan sikap ilmiah siswa melalui model pembelajaran Guided Inquiry pada materi  pencemaran air. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII semester genap Tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Sampel penelitiannya adalah siswa-siswi kelas VII 1 dan VII 2 SMP Negeri 1 Kilo, tahun ajaran 2020/2021yang masing-masing kelas berjumlah 40 orang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Non-equivalent Control Group Design untuk KPS dan Posttest Only Control Design untuk sikap ilmiah. Untuk kelas eksperimen dalam membelajarkan konsep pencemaran air digunakan model pembelajaran Guided Inquiry, sedangkan untuk kelas kontrol digunakan pembelajaran dengan metode demonstrasi. Kedua kelompok ini masing-masing diberikan  Pretes  pada awal pembelajaran dan Postes pada akhir pembelajaran. kriteria keberhasilan penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan model pembelajaran Guided Inquiry terhadap keterampilan proses sains dan sikap ilmiah siswa pada materi pencemaran air. Hasil analisis menjelaskan bahwa ada pengaruh pembelajaran model Guided Inquiry terhadap keterampilan proses sains dan sikap ilmiah siswa, ditunjukkan pada perbedaan peningkatan presentase % N-Gain antara siswa kelas eksperimen yang diterapkan model pembelajaran Guided Inquiry dengan siswa kelas kontrol yang diterapkan model pembelajaran demonstrasi. Rata-rata % N-Gain keterampilan proses sains siswa kelas eksperimen yaitu sebesar 60.75%, sedangkan siswa kelas kontrol yaitu sebesar 42.40% untuk keterampilan proses sains siswa. Sedangakan rata-rata nilai pada sikap ilmiah siswa kelas eksperimen yaitu sebesar 75.78%, dan rata-rata nilai sikap ilmiah siswa kelas kontrol sebesar 56.47%. Hal tersebut di atas menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pembelajaran model Guided Inquiry terhada keterampilan proses sains dan sikap ilmiah siswa.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan dan Adversity Quotient Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Kuliah Algoritma
Authors: Hilal Samsu , Roidelindho Kiki , Rumbiak Julio Eiffelt Rossafelt
Published: December 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kecerdasan dan Adversity Quotient terhadap hasil belajar matakuliah algoritma. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuasi eksperimen. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa Agroekoteknologi Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa semester ganjil dipilih secara random sejumlah 60 mahasiswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan anova dua jalan. Instrumen berupa data template test potensi akademik tingkat kecerdasan mahasiswa saat masuk universitas, angket quisioner skala likert untuk mengetahui adversity quotient mahasiswa dan instrumen tes hasil belajar matakuliah fisika konsep algoritma gerak dua dimensi yang telah di validasi sebelumnya. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa: 1) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar matakuliah algoritma antara mahasiswa yang memiliki tingkat kecerdasan tinggi dan mahasiswa yang memiliki kecerdasan  rendah. Hal ini di buktikan dengan nilai Fh = 111,946 Ft = 4,08. 2) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar matakuliah algoritma antara mahasiswa yang memiliki Adversity Quotient tinggi dengan mahasiswa dengan Adversity Quotient rendah. Hal ini di buktikan dengan Nilai Fh = 27,731 Ft = 4,08. 3) tidak terdapat pengaruh interaksi yang signifikan antara kecerdasan dengan Adversity Quotient. Hal ini di buktikan dengan nilai Fh = 0,00 Ft = 4,08
Cuerpos, memoria, territorios
Authors: Miramonti Angelo
Published: December 2022

El artículo presenta un taller piloto de Teatro del Testigo llevado a cabo con mujeres afrodescendientes de la costa Pacífica. El taller constituye una de las primeras aplicaciones de esta técnica teatral en Colombia y la primera sobre la memoria e identidad de poblaciones afrodescendientes en Latinoamérica.

El resultado fue una muestra que entreteje relatos autobiográficos con objetos significativos que las participantes escogieron para representar su conexión con su vida, su historia y sus territorios. En escena, cada participante narra la historia de un ancestro e imagina que su objeto tenga palabra, memorias y sentimientos, y lo hace hablar en primera persona.

El artículo reflexiona sobre la relación entre los cuerpos de las participantes, sus memorias y los territorios en los cuales se formaron estas memorias. Recomienda el uso intencional del teatro testimonial para acompañar la construcción y constante re-invención de identidades basadas en una memoria compartida. Este proceso tiene el potencial de acompañar a las comunidades de la costa pacífica para enfrentar creativamente uno de los desafíos del tiempo presente, como lo es la pérdida de la cultura tradicional, la migración hacia las ciudades y el impacto del conflicto armado en su tejido social.
Paisajes
Authors: Amaya Lucía
Published: December 2022

La obra recrea la vida de Héctor Díaz Díaz, un escritor que ha entrado en crisis creativa en la Cali urbana del 2043. Esta mirada apocalíptica de Cali hace un recorrido a través de autores que han determinado su pensamiento y su prosa como Rafael Chaparro y Andrés Caicedo, discurso que queda al descubierto en las relaciones afectivas y comunicativas del protagonista con su madre y con Pamela, su compañera, seres a quienes recurre en la búsqueda de inspiración. Estos encuentros van a generarle a Héctor más preguntas que respuestas. ¿Será que tengo que escribir sobre la suerte de contar con vida? ¿Es esta una ciudad suicida? ¿Estoy aquí para contar la historia? ¿Será esta mi misión? ¿Debo matar al padre para encontrar la fuente inspiradora?
Outcomes of HIV-Exposed Infants enrolled in the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV (PMTCT) Program in Philippine General Hospital: An 8-year Retrospective Study
Authors: Tan Anna Soleil Cheshia
Published: December 2022

Background: Our country has the fastest growing number of HIV cases in the Asia-Pacific region with a 203% increase from 2010 to 2018. MTCT represents 6% of infections in children and interventions such as the PMTCT program are essential to help reduce new infant infections. Objective: To determine the outcomes of HIV-exposed infants born in PGH from 2010 to 2018 enrolled in the PMTCT program. To analyze the association of maternal and neonatal clinicodemographic factors to MTCT of HIV. Methods: A retrospective cohort study using data collected from medical records of HIV exposed infants enrolled in the program. Results: Out of 117 mother-infant pairs, only 70 met the eligibility criteria. Maternal factors showed that majority have: timely antenatal visit (56/70), maternal HIV diagnosis (70/70) and ART initiation (67/70) prior to delivery, triple lifelong maternal ART (69/70), CD4 >200 prior to delivery (52/70) and cesarean delivery (67/70). Amongst the infant factors-early infant prophylaxis (60/62), >4weeks prophylaxis duration (62/70) and replacement feeding (62/70) were noted in the majority. 2/70 infants were HIV positive. Mortality rate was 1.4% and 50% for HIV infected infants. Overall LTFU rate was 33.3%. Logistic regression showed that maternal co-infection with Hepatitis B(p=0.0275) was a possible determinant of MTCT. Infant HIV prophylaxis duration of >4 weeks had higher survival proportion(p=.0001). Conclusion: The HIV MTCT rate was 2.86% upon implementation of our PMTCT program, meeting the <5% goal of WHO, suggesting that the program was an effective health intervention strategy. The high LTFU rate though should be considered in the evaluation of the program effectiveness.
Fever of Unknown Origin Among Children in Two Private, Urban, Tertiary Hospitals: A 27-year Retrospective Study
Authors: Garcia Robert Dennis
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Fever of unknown origin (FUO) is a problem commonly encountered by infectious disease specialists, and even general pediatricians, in spite of the improvement in diagnostic modalities. There is no local study on childhood FUO from a private hospital. Thus, there is a need to determine the etiology of FUO seen in private practice, which may be different from those encountered in government or teaching hospitals. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify the etiologies of childhood FUO from two private, urban, tertiary hospitals, as evaluated by a single pediatric infectious disease physician; and to discuss epidemiologic, clinical and diagnostic clues for the most common etiologies. Methods: Childhood FUO cases were compiled from 1993 to 2020. Each consecutive, inpatient, admission or referral of a patient, 18 years or younger, was logged into a personal computer, and the discharge diagnosis for the FUO was recorded. Clinical, epidemiologic, diagnostic and therapeutic data, relevant to the FUO diagnosis were likewise recorded. FUO was defined as daily fever of 380C for ten consecutive days, or more, with no etiology identified after being admitted for seven days. Results: Of 171 cases of childhood FUO, the etiology was an infection in 68%, collagen-vascular disease in 13%, miscellaneous cause in 8%, malignancy in 6%, and no diagnosis in 5%. The most common infections were Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) mononucleosis, tuberculosis, enteric fever, sinusitis, pneumonia and incomplete Kawasaki disease. The most common collagen vascular diseases were juvenile idiopathic arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis was the most common miscellaneous cause. Lymphoma was the most common malignancy. Conclusion: This study found EBV mononucleosis, sinusitis, pneumonia, incomplete Kawasaki disease, lymphoma, HLH and Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease to be FUO etiologies not reported previously in other local reports.
Clinical Characteristics and Patient Symptoms Associated with Poor Outcomes among Children with COVID-19: A Rapid Review
Authors: Catibog Krista Maye , Cabaluna Ian Theodore , Ong-Lim Anna Lisa , San Juan Chrizarah , Villa Maria Angela , Dans Leonila
Published: December 2022

Objective: To identify specific clinical characteristics and patient signs and symptoms that increase the risk of developing severe/critical COVID-19 disease or death in the pediatric population, and identify strength of these associations Methodology: A systematic search was done in PubMed, Science Direct, Cochrane Library and grey literature databases focusing on severe and critical COVID-19 disease in the zero to eighteen year old age group until August 26, 2020. Data regarding patient characteristics, signs and symptoms on admission and disease severity were extracted. Outcomes measured were severe or critical COVID-19, Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) or death. Results were pooled and meta-analyzed. Results: Four eligible studies with a total of 292 pediatric patients with COVID-19 were examined. Older children (MD=6.62, 95%CI=4.23 to 9.00, p-value<0.00001, I2=33%) significantly present with a higher percentage of severe disease. Shortness of breath (OR=8.14, 95%CI=2.33 to 28.47, p-value=0.001, I2=42%) was also found to be associated with severe COVID-19 disease. The presence of a pre-existing medical condition (OR=4.02, 95%CI=1.55 to 10.43, p-value=0.004, I2=0%), especially cardiac disease (OR=6.40, 95%CI=1.45 to 28.38, p-value=0.01, I 2=13%) and diabetes (OR=7.01, 95%CI=1.54 to 31.95, p-value=0.01, I2=0%) was noted to be a risk factor for severe disease. Conclusion: Based on poor quality observational studies, older age group, shortness of breath, and a pre-existing medical condition, especially cardiac disease or diabetes were found to be associated with poor outcomes in children with COVID-19.
Acetic Acid Versus Chlorine Tablet Solution as Disinfectant of Non-Critical Environmental Surfaces
Authors: Basco Abegail Sales
Published: December 2022

Objectives: This study aims to determine the bactericidal activity of 4% acetic acid versus chlorine tablets against gram negative and gram-positive microorganisms based on percentage reduction of microorganisms in hospital surfaces and suggest that it may be an effective alternative disinfectant. Methodology: This was an experimental study where microbiological sampling of hospital surfaces was used to determine bacterial growth. The study was conducted from November to December 2020 at National Children’s Hospital, a 200 bed capacity tertiary government hospital catering to children 0 to less than 19 years old. Non-critical hospital surfaces such as beds, bed rails and bedside tables were swabbed before and after intervention cleaning with chlorine tablets or 4% acetic acid solution. Result: Pre-swabbing, hospital surfaces showed the presence of Bacillus sp., Klebsiella pneumoniae and Coagulase Negative Staphylococcus (CONS). Post-application of 4% acetic acid solution resulted to 100% reduction of Bacillus sp., 70.8% reduction of CONS, and 19.5% reduction of Klebsiella pneumoniae while post-application of chlorine tablet solution showed 100% reduction of Klebsiella pneumoniae and CONS and 95.2% reduction of Bacillus species. Conclusion: The use of 4% acetic acid solution significantly reduced more gram-positive than gram-negative organisms and is a highly effective disinfectant against Bacillus sp. but is not effective against gram-negative organisms as it does not fulfil the criteria of at least 90 percent reduction in bacterial growth. Chlorine tablet solution is a more effective disinfectant against gram-negative organisms than gram-positive organisms. Acetic acid 4% solution is not an effective alternative disinfectant to chlorine tablet solution, the currently used hospital disinfectant, but maybe used as an adjunct for better reduction of hospital environmental pathogens.
Objetos de indignación.Escribir sobre lel cuerpo de estado
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana de México, Parrini Rodrigo
Published: December 2022

In Mexico, during the last three years, feminist mobilizations have created a writing on the body of the State that challenges and confronts the writing on women's bodies proposed by Rita Laura Segato to understand the feminicidal violence in Ciudad Juarez. This writing, made of strokes, objects, erasures and graffiti, intervenes the body of the Mexican State with the voice of feminists and denounces the systematic violence and impunity that women in this country face on a daily basis. Based on a course I taught at the University of Chile on the cry of women demanding justice, this essay is a montage of quotes, references and images that emerges from the readings and conversations that took place in that space. The figure of Antigone functions as an allegory of the relations between feminism and the State in Latin America, in a context of crisis and emancipation.
Ser Farrucas en El Puche. Un diálogo sobre las resistencias transfeministas, con Ian de la Rosa
Authors:   Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, PLATERO MÉNDEZ R. LUCAS
Published: December 2022

Esta conversación entre Ian de la Rosa y Lucas Platero aborda las formas de resistencia transfeminista que encontramos en la obra fílmica de Ian de la Rosa, donde sus protagonistas son personas que están en varias encrucijadas de sexo, raza y clase social. En su última obra, Farrucas, conocemos a unas adolescentes que encarnan mestizaje marroquí y andaluz en un barrio de El Puche, y nos acercamos a sus estrategias para hacer frente a un contexto que les dice que no saben y que no valen. Abordamos también la discusión sobre las políticas de representación de las personas trans en el cine y ponemos en valor la aportación de las personas trans a esta disciplina.
Chinese (Non-)Interventions
Authors: Walter Tanja
Published: December 2022

China's participation in international conflict resolution is increasing. This study deals with the motives, modes and factors that are driving Chinese foreign policy to apply the traditional Chinese non-intervention principle more flexibly and are thus establishing a changing role for China in the international system. The research approach developed allows China's official interventions in conflicts in Africa and the Middle East to be mapped systematically in order to uncover complex causal relationships. In addition, the study illustrates how Chinese priorities have already found their way into the United Nations and are changing international conflict resolution approaches.
US Congress’ Powers under Debate
Authors: Kronlund Anna
Published: December 2022

War and emergency powers have existed over the centuries in different countries, raising questions about the political authority related to them. ‘US Congress’ Powers under Debate’ illustrates how war and emergency powers have been understood and what kind of concepts and argumentation have been adopted to define these powers in US political debates from the 1970s to the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the Donald J. Trump administration. Its aim is to show the oversight Congress may have over presidential powers in exceptional situations and thus to offer a novel approach to the study of war and emergency powers.
Die Beteiligung und Vertretung des Kindes in Kindschaftssachen
Authors: Güssow Rebecca
Published: December 2022

For some years now, family courts have been confronted with parents in child custody cases who refused to allow the guardian ad litem to have contact with the child, mandated their own lawyer for the child or otherwise intended to delay or obstruct the proceedings. In addition, there have been cases in which older children themselves commissioned a lawyer to represent their interests in order to actively influence the proceedings. Taking into account current developments in case law, literature and legislation, the author deals with the question of how the child's rights of participation and representation in child custody cases are and should be structured.
Kartellrechtliche Freistellung sozialpartnerschaftlicher Kollektivvertragsregelungen
Authors: Rummel Jan
Published: December 2022

The visible transformations in the labor market awaken the enhanced need to be able to conclude collective agreements for all workers who are subject to a bargaining imbalance. Particularly in view of the spread of digital forms of work – leading to an increasing blurring of the boundaries within traditional categories of labor law, this book sheds light on the impact and reciprocal effects of the ban on cartels which have recently been discussed in practice, especially at EU level. Considering the respective purposes of protection and existing conflicts of objectives, a more comprehensive approach is argued for that involves such workers in the mechanism of collective bargaining agreements.
A Comparison of Occupational Balance, Fatigue, Depression, and Anxiety in Hospital-Discharged COVID-19 Survivors with Healthy Individuals: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Dehmiyani Arian , Azizi Sirous , Kazemi-Galougahi Mohammad Hassan , Dadarkhah Afsaneh , Asgari Ali
Published: December 2022

Background: COVID-19 is accompanied by various symptoms such as fever, dry cough, and fatigue in 80% of cases. Many people with COVID-19 suffer from different symptoms after recovery, similar to the initial symptoms of this disease, such as weakness, fatigue, anxiety, and depression. Prolonged recovery time and the consequences of hospitalization and COVID-19 in these patients can affect their occupational balance. Objectives: The present study compared occupational balance, fatigue, depression, and anxiety among hospital-discharged COVID-19 survivors with healthy individuals. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from March to August 2022 in Imam Reza Hospital. The statistical population consisted of hospital-discharged COVID-19 survivors and healthy individuals included in the study (70 individuals per group). Evaluations were performed in one session using the Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OB-Quest), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS). Results: The mean scores of depression (8.46 ± 3.78 vs. 4.29 ± 2.91), anxiety (9.34 ± 4.38 vs. 4.46 ± 3.09), and fatigue (44.29 ± 10.02 vs. 28.49 ± 9.87) were higher in hospital-discharged COVID-19 survivors than the healthy individuals. Furthermore, the rate of depression was directly related to anxiety (r = 0.773) and occupational balance disruption (moderate and severe levels) (r = 6.77). Conclusions: According the results demonstrated that hospital-discharged COVID-19 survivors had more disrupted occupational balance than the healthy individuals and experienced higher levels of anxiety, depression, and fatigue after discharge. Given the poorer occupational balance of hospital-discharged COVID-19 survivors than the healthy individuals, they need proper training after discharge to maintain a balance between different aspects of their lives and occupations. Therapists can also design and implement new interventions to improve the occupational balance of COVID-19 survivors.
Shaping American Culture
Authors: Rudanko Juhani
Published: December 2022

Review article

John Harmon McElroy, Finding Freedom: America's Distinctive Cultural Formation.
Diálogo en Estocolmo
Authors: Paz Octavio , Steger Hanns-Albert
Published: December 2022

Dagen efter Nobelhögtidligheterna i Stockholm i december 1990 arrangerades vid Stockholms Universitet ett öppet samtal mellan Nobelpristagaren i litteratur, Octabio Paz, och den tyske antropologiprofessorn och Latinamerikakännaren Hanns-Albert Steger. Samtalet, som här återges i huvuddrag, handlar främst om den historiska bakgrunden till Paz författarskap. (OP = Octavio Paz. HS = Hanns-Albert Steger).
En torno a Francisco de Quevedo. Artificio y goce de la lírica barroca.
Authors: Cullhed Anders
Published: December 2022

Anders Cullhed, FD i litteraturvetenskap och publicist, förbereder ett större arbete om Francisco de Quevedo och den spanska barocklyriken. I denna artikel, som publicerades i originalverion i Arten 1990:2, behandlas en rad huvudmotiv hos Quevedo i ljuset av den europeiska idétraditionen.
Khalaj Literary Production In An Electronıc Cultural Environment In The Context of Cultural Sustainability
Authors: GÜZEL Hasan
Published: December 2022

Living largely isolated for centuries in central Iran, the Khalaj Turks have, in the last century, seen great
changes in the person-to-nature and person-to-person relations which form the basis of their social order. Because of a deterioration of the social conditions of their villages, and attracted by city life, many Khalaj have
left the lands of their ancestors and migrated to the big cities. This has made it difficult for the Khalaj to pass
on their cultural traits to new generations, as their culture is largely oral. Negative attitudes towards the Khalaj
language and culture have led to changes in Khalaj culture and particularly language. In the face of this, some Khalaj intellectuals have taken action. These people, who have a good knowledge of the language and culture, have created Telegram and Instagram pages sharing items on Khalaj language and culture. On these pages, about-to-be-forgotten traditions, rituals and games are described, and examples of folk literature like lullabies, sayings or poems are shared. Among the most important contributions in terms of digitalized culture are examples of new folk poetry which are appearing on Telegram and Instagram pages. Towards the end of the 20th century, the Khalaj had no literary texts apart from a few poems, but by the efforts of Ali Asghar Jamrasi and Abdullah Vasheqani in particular, they got to know folk poetry. Especially group admins such as Amir Mohammadbaygi, Hasan Talkhabi and Mahdi Hadigol, who have made good use of the new features provided by social networks such as Telegram and Instagram, have written poems in the Khalaj language which include many elements of Khalaj folk culture. As well as reflecting the internal world of an individual, the aim of the new poetry of Hadigol and Hossein Talkhabi is to present the Khalaj identity and to introduce Khalaj culture to new generations. For this, topics such as language, identity, traditions and patriotism are often dealt with in the poems. This study is concerned with the positive effects of digitalization in introducing Khalaj folk culture and traditions and transmitting them to new generations and different areas, and focuses on Khalaj folk poetry in the context of the sustainability of identity, cultural memory and cultural items. The Khalaj language is on the UNESCO list of endangered languages and is of great importance for Altaistic studies. This study contains examples of poetry written in the Khalaj language and mostly previously unpublished, and provides data to different areas such as literature, folklore and linguistics. It is supported with observations and interviews.
Hubungan Jarak Kelahiran Dan Jumlah Anak Dengan Status Gizi Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Di Puskesmas Bontoramba Kab. Jeneponto
Authors: Badria Siti , Bahrum Sri wahyuni
Published: December 2022

Status gizi Bayi balita adalah ekspresi dari keadaan keseimbangan dalam bentuk variabel tertentu, atau perwujudan dari nutriture dalam bentuk variabel tertentu, contoh endemik merupakan keadaaan tidak seimbangnya pemasukan dan pengeluaran yodium dalam tubuh. tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan jarak kelahiran dan jumlah anak dengan status gizi balita di Puskesmas Bontoramba Kab Jeneponto. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi, dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua Ibu yang memiliki anak balita di Puskesmas Bontoramba Kab Jeneponto. Sampel yang di ambil menggunakatn rumus Slovin sebanyak 32 sampel. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini diolah menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jumlah anak ideal (31,3%), Jarak kelahiran kurang baik (65,8%) dan status gizi balita baik (68,8%) dengan nilai p= 0,003 untuk jumlah anak, dan p = 0,001, untuk jarak kelahiran. Ini menunjukan bahwa nilai p< α = 0,05. Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara hubungan jarak kelahiran dan jumlah anak dengan status gizi balita Puskesmas Bontoramba Kab Jeneponto. Diharapkan kepada ibu yang memiliki bayi balita lebih memperhatikan kodisi kesehatan anak agar terhindar dari segala penyakit karena kurangnya asupan nutrisi terhadap anak yang menyebabkan status gizi balita kurang..
LITERATURE REVIEW - ETIKA DAN HUKUM KESEHATAN
Authors: Bachri Syamsul , Nurnaeni Nurnaeni
Published: December 2022

Etika adalah sebuah aturan yang mengatur kehidupan manusia dalam membangun hubungan dengan manusia lainya sebagai interaksi sosial, etika sangat penting karena menjadi tolak ukur bagi diri dan pribadi setiap manusia, jika manusia tidak memiliki etika maka kehidupannya akan tidak menjadi berarti dalam kehidupan manusia lainnya. Etika mempunyai tujaun tidak hanya mengatur dalam sisi pergaulan namun etika juga mengatur bagaimana manusia hidup sebagai indivdu yang memiliki nilai dimata individu lainnya, sebagai mahluk sosial. Oleh karena itu etika dan hukum kesehatan memiliki kaitan erat, etika sebagai aturan yang tidak tertulis atau tertulis sedangkan hukum kesehatan adalah aturan tertulis tentang pelayanan jasa dibidang kesehatan sebagai pedoman didalam memberikan jasa layanan kesehatan bagi pasien, karena kesehatan adalah kebutuhan setiap orang untuk dilindungi dijaga agar tidak mendapatkan perlakukan yang semena-mena oleh pelayanan kesehatan, termsuk dengan melakukan tindakan yang sesuia dengan anjuran, profesional dalam menjalankan tugas, menjaga kebersihan, baik sebelum melakukan tindakan ataupun setelah melakukan tindakan. Tujuan penelitian dilaksanakan guna meningkatakan pemahaman dan pengetahuan bidang etik dan hukum kesehatan itu sendiri. Bahwa dengan hukum kesehatan ini dapat mengatur pekerja bidang kesehatan baik dokter, perawat bidang, staf maupun pasien itu sendir terikat dengan undang-undang kesehatan maka dengan hukum kesehatan inilah pelayanan kesehatan dapat memilinmalisir resiko  bahwa salah melakukan tindakan akan mengancam dirinya pada tuntutan hukum. Seperti misalnya kejadian mall praktek pemberian obat kadaluarsa adalah suatu tindakan perbuatan melawan hukum sehingga, maka etika dan hukum kesehatan sangat penting untuk diterapkan disetiap ligkungan pekerjaan secara khusus dibidang pelayanan kesehatan baik rumah sakit, klinik dan rumah sehat lainnya. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan bahan kepustakaan, buku, referensi, media onlie, media cetak sebagai bahan pendukung penulisan karya ilmiah ini. Hasil penelitian dijadikan sebagai bahan bacaan yang bermanfaat bagi semua orang agar dapat mempelajari dan mempedomani untuk bersikap dalam kehidupan sehari-hari didalam berinteraksi dengan masyakrakat lainnya. Etika dan hukum kesehatan ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebaik-baiknya sebagai pedoman dan aturan yang mengatur tata cara seseorang agar dapat mengedepankan sopan santun didalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat.
HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR DENGAN RUPTUR PERINEUM PADA PRIMIGRAVIDA DI WILAYAH RURAL
Authors: Hafid Rachmi Nurul Hidayat
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Ruptur perineum adalah perlukaan jalan lahir yang terjadi pada saat kelahiran bayi dengan menggunakan alat maupun tidak menggunakan alat. Ruptur perineum dapat disebabkan oleh paritas, jarak kelahiran dan berat badan bayi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan berat badan lahir dengan ruptur perineum pada primigravida di wilayah rural. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey deskriptif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 282 ibu yang melahirkan dan mengalami ruptur perineum tingkat I, tingkat II, tingkat III, tingkat IV di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Batara Siang Kabupaten Pangkep.Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ruptur perineum derajat I sebesar 29,8%, derajat II sebesar 35,1%, derajat III sebesar 20,5% dan derajat IV sebesar 14,6%. Data dianalisis menggunakan chi-square dan didapatkan hasil p value 0,002 < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara berat badan lahir dengan ruptur perineum pada primigravida di wilayah rural.

Kata kunci: Berat badan lahir, ruptur perineum, primigravida

 

 

ABSTRACT

Perineal rupture is an injury to the birth canal that occurs at the time of the baby's birth using or not a tool. Perineal rupture can be caused by parity, birth spacing and baby weight. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between birth weight and perineal rupture in primigravida at rural area. This type of research uses a descriptive survey method. The sample in this study were 282 mothers who gave birth and experienced perineal rupture at level I, level II, level III, level IV at the RSUD Batara Siang Kabupaten Pangkep. The sampling technique is total sampling. The results showed that the level I of perineal rupture was 29.8%, level II was 35.1%, level III was 20.5% and level IV was 14.6%. The data were analyzed using chi-square and the results obtained p value 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a relationship between birth weight and perineal rupture in primigravida at rural area.

Keywords: Birth weight, perineal rupture, primigravida
Matter and light in Marsilio Ficino’s Commentary on the “Enneads” of Plotinus : Crossing the barrier
Authors: Gersh Stephen ,   Editua Polirom
Published: December 2022

Le système métaphysique du platonicien chrétien Marsile Ficin se caractérise par une ample utilisation des analogies et, plus particulièrement, de l’analogie de la lumière. Compte tenu de l’énorme éventail de ces applications, le présent article se concentre sur une question spécifique, à savoir celle de la relation entre lumière et ombre en relation avec sa notion de matière, et sur un texte spécifique : le Commentaire sur les «Ennéades» de Plotin, que Ficin a publié vers la fin de sa carrière. L’article se divise en trois sections : 1) Enquête sur une gamme d’applications de l’analogie de la lumière chez Ficin ; 2) Résumé de l’interprétation de Ficin concernant la doctrine de la matière (supérieure et inférieure) de Plotin, en particulier dans Ennéades I. 8, II . 4, et III . 6 ; 3) Discussion de la manière dont Ficin applique l’analogie de la lumière et de l’ombre à la doctrine de la matière. Un thème important de l’article est la presénce d’une tension structurelle entre les notions de matière en tant que continuum et en tant que «barrière», indiquée par l’analogie de l’ombre. Ce thème est exploité par Ficin en vue de renforcer la doctrine (dérivée de certains passages de Plotin) selon laquelle Dieu exerce la causalité sans aucune médiation entre lui et ses effets.
A student’s notes on the plague in Codex Wien, Österreische National Bibliothek, 4497
Authors: Brînzei Monica ,   Editua Polirom
Published: December 2022

Au f. 266r du manuscrit Vienne, ÖNB, 4497 un large colophon témoigne d’un épisode dramatique concernant une vague épidémique d’une violence particulière qui a eu un impact conséquent sur les activités de l’Universite de Vienne. Johannes Grössel, l’auteur de cette note, raconte comment en 1436 les cours ont été suspendus, les étudiants renvoyés chez eux, et qu’en une seule journée 70 étudiants et professeurs ont péri à cause de la peste. Le jeune étudiant Grössel a dû suspendre sa lecture des Sentences et déplorer la perte de trois de ses magistères illustres : Petrus Richter de Pirchenwart, Conradus de Herbst, Urbanus de Mellico et Johannes Straddler. L’article propose en annexe une transcription de ce colophon ainsi qu’une image de l’ecriture autographe de Johannes Grössel.
Plotin interprète de la chôra du Timée (Ennéades III, 6 [26], 13‑18)
Authors: Karfík Filip ,   Editua Polirom
Published: December 2022

How does Plotinus interpret the chora in Plato’s Timaeus ? For him, Timaeus 48e‑52d deals with matter (hyle). The identification of chora with hyle goes back to Aristotle’s Physics IV.2. Aristotle’s interpretation of Plato’s chora as matter was echoed by Theophrastus and the Stoics and prevailed in Middle‑Platonist, neo‑Pythagorean and early Christian authors. In addition to the identification of chora with hyle, the ancient interpreters of the Timaeus conflated hyle with Plato’s ananke (Tim. 47e‑48a). Plato himself distinguishes between chora and ananke. The latter denotes everything that appears in the “receptacle” prior to the ordering of the world by the demiurge, while chora is another name for the receptacle itself. In Plato, the receptacle accounts for the fact both that there are transient images of intelligible beings and that these images appear to occupy a place, i.e. that they are spatially extended. This is why the receptacle is given its alternative name “ground” (chora) and why it is also called “place” (topos) and “seat” (hedra). Although the receptacle itself cannot be spatially extended in the same way as that which appears “in it”, it is the cause of spatial extension. For Plotinus, two characteristics of matter are of primary importance : lack of size and impassibility. In the treatise II .4.[12].2‑5, he highlights the former, and in III .6[26].7‑19 he elaborates on the latter, while commenting once again on the former. In III .6[26].7‑19, he argues that this conception of matter is in line with how Plato conceives of it in the Timaeus. The “receptacle” cannot be acted upon (paschein) nor can it possess any size (megethos). Only the images of true beings “in” it can. In doing so, however, they make matter appear to “stretch out” alongside themselves. But this is not actually the case, because matter itself has no extension. On one point, however, Plotinus’ account differs from Plato’s. According to Plotinus, not only does matter not possess size, but it is not the cause of size either. The size of the appearances derives from the formulas (logoi) of which these appearances are images. Each formula encompasses within itself the measure of the size that its image will assume : the formula of horse encompasses the size of a particular horse, the formula of human being the size of a particular human being. Plotinus describes in more detail how a formula, in unfolding out of the soul, “stretches out”, thus acquiring size. He also makes a comparison between this process and the way in which formulas in the human soul display images of themselves in our image‑making faculty. He characterises this process as a motion starting from the formula and resulting in its “division” (merismos). This is what makes the image of the formula extended, i.e. divided partes extra partes, when it appears against the invisible background of matter. Since matter neither possesses size nor is the cause of it, it can be called “ground” (chora), “place” (topos) or “seat” (hedra) only in an improper way.
Reconstructing Proclus’ thoughts on khôra and matter
Authors: Tarrant Harold ,   Editua Polirom
Published: December 2022

Ce que nous connaissons de l’exégèse antique du Timée est limité par le fait que le commentaire de Proclus ne continue pas au‑delà de Tim. 17a‑44b. Grâce à d’autres auteurs, nous possédons un seul fragment de Proclus lui‑même sur le réceptacle du Timée, et un seul fragment des commentaires de Jamblique sur l’espace. Je discute ici ces deux passages et ce que nous trouvons sur le réceptacle, la matière, et la chôra dans le corpus de Proclus. La doctrine que la matière est elle‑même dérivée de l’Un‑Bien et qu’elle ne peut devenir la source d’aucun mal est extrêmement importante pour l’intégrité du système. De plus, comme tous les réceptacles disséminés dans l’ensemble de son système métaphysique, la matière est concue comme une mère, et opposée au masculin et aux logoi formels. Quant au texte de Platon, Proclus n’est pas le premier philosophe à y avoir trouvé trois réceptacles, mais, par sa lecture détaillée du Timée, il est parvenu en certains endroits à ces trois phases du Réceptacle platonicien : une première phase privée de toute forme et qualité, une deuxième qui a reçu les formes, et une troisième en mouvement, désorganisée et irrationnelle, qui ne possède que des traces des formes.
Factors Contributing to Students’ Dropout in Laya Central School in Bhutan
Authors: Rabgay Thinley
Published: December 2022

The trends of students dropping the school has been increasing yearly. They dropped the school without completing the highest grade at the school. Therefore, school dropout has been a major concern and alarming to the Education Sector of the District Administration and as well to the school. The policies have to be realigned to tackle this problem. Although there are many reasons for school dropout, this paper tries to explore the reason or factors that contribute school dropout particularly at Laya Lower Central School, Gasa. And also this paper will try to find the solutions to prevent the dropout and it will recommend some way forward to keep the students at school. The findings are drawn from the data collected from 188 participants including teachers, parents, dropout students and school going students. The participants were selected randomly by giving the number to their name and used random table of numbers. The questionnaire and semi-structured interview were used to collect data. Numerical data were analyzed using SPSS and presented through descriptive statistics including frequency and percentages.  The major reasons contributing to school dropout are household responsibilities, early marriage and pregnancy and family education.  Therefore, the parental advice and support in education has been crucial to prevent students from dropping the school. And also it important for the school since it build the good relationship of teachers-students-parents ultimately creating a positive atmosphere at school which is vital element for retaining the students.
Characterization of four shipwrecks from 1741 in Cartagena Bay
Authors: Quintana-Saavedra Diana Maria , Andrade Amaya Carlos Alberto , Guzmán Martinez Richard , Torres Parra Rafael Ricardo , Prada Rueda Pedro Javier
Published: December 2022

In 1741, the English Empire carried out a large-scale attack against Cartagena de Indias. To defend the city, the commanding officer Admiral Blas de Lezo strategically sunk several warships to form a line of defense and led the Spanish to ultimate victory. Through an analysis of historic documents and cartography, complemented with acquired field data, it was possible to locate and identify four anomalies that are, compatible with the warships, Conquistador, Dragón, África and San Carlos. This study contributes to defining conservation and preservation strategies of submerged cultural assets, a topic which Colombia must develop in the future. Key Words: Cartagena Bay, Shipwrecks, Multibeam bathymetry, Sonar Images.
Studies in the Liocranidae (Araneae): revision of Andromma Simon, 1893
Authors: Jocqué Rudy , Bosselaers Jan
Published: December 2022

The genus Andromma Simon, 1893 is revised. The type species A. aethiopicum Simon, 1893 (♂♀) and the other three known species, A. anochetorum Simon, 1909 (♂), A. bouvieri Fage, 1936 (♀) and A. raffrayi Simon, 1899 (♂♀), are redescribed. The types of the subspecies A. raffrayi inhacorense Lessert, 1936 were not examined. This subspecies is considered a synonym of the nominal species. Nineteen new species are described and illustrated: A. albinovani sp. nov. (♂♀), A. alvoculatum sp. nov. (♀), A. anacardium sp. nov. (♀), A. cyamos sp. nov. (♀), A. cycnotrachelos sp. nov. (♂♀), A. delphiurum sp. nov. (♂♀), A. deogratias sp. nov. (♂♀), A. dicranobelos sp. nov. (♂), A. didrepanum sp. nov. (♂), A. divinagraciae sp. nov. (♂♀), A. elephantactes sp. nov. (♀), A. ghesquierei sp. nov. (♂♀), A. heligmos sp. nov. (♀), A. helix sp. nov. (♀), A. juakalyi sp. nov. (♂), A. katangensis sp. nov. (♀), A. ophiophagum sp. nov. (♀), A. prosopion sp. nov. (♀) and A. velum sp. nov. (♂♀). The distribution of the species and their apparent commensalism with termites are discussed.
Aqueous sol–gel synthesis, thermoanalytical, structural and vibrational studies of lithium aluminium molybdate (LiAlMo2O8)
Authors: Žalga Artūras , Diktanaitė Austėja , Gaidamavičienė Giedrė
Published: December 2022

Aqueous tartaric acid-assisted sol–gel preparation technique was successfully applied to synthesise lithium aluminium molybdate with the initial composition of LiAl(MoO4)2. From the results of the thermal analysis and Xray diffraction measurement, the effect of tartaric acid as a ligand on the formation of homogeneous gel precursor was discussed. Besides, X-ray diffraction also revealed the crystallisation of the final LiAlMo2O8 ceramic below the temperature of 400°C. It was found that the initial composition of obtained ceramic significantly affected the formation of the impurity phase defined as AlMo2O12. The Rietveld refinement of the crystalline samples showed the tendency of crystallites growing with the increase of heat-treatment temperature. Similar trends of particle growing were also observed in the images of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for the corresponding samples heat-treated at different temperatures. Finally, the Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) revealed the effect of both the surface morphology and the crystallite size on the intensity of characteristic vibration of the corresponding chemical bonds.
The Establishment and Functioning of the Administrative Apparatus of the Council of Lithuania (23 September 1917–11 November 1918)
Authors: Grigaravičiūtė Sandra
Published: December 2022

The genesis of the administrative apparatus of the Council of Lithuania (23 September 1917–11 November 1918) is important, because it visualises and conceptualises the activities of the Council of Lithuania in the fields that remain unnoticed by historians; it also casts light on the organisational, systematic, and goal-driven activities of the staff of the said apparatus in consolidating and motivating the country’s society for the rebuilding of re-established Lithuania.
Historicitet og situation
Authors: Gregersen Frans
Published: December 2022

Ud fra en kritik af den empiriske forskning som tager eksperimentet som sin foretrukne dataindsamlingsteknik skitseres en modsætning mellem ordet som analyseenhed og betydningsstrukturer som de opstår i en verbal interaktion i situationen som analysens objekt. Modstillingen, som hos V.N. Volosjinoff (1929 (1973)) knyttes til en modsætning mellem et romantisk paradigme og et abstraherende objektiviserende ditto, kan genfindes i sprogforskningen som en modsætning mellem pragmatiske og leksikologiske analyseformer. Forfatteren argumenterer for at studiet af betydningsstrukturer af en dybde, så de kan kvalificere sig som empirisk belæg for ideologier, er en opgave for en antropologisk inspireret sociolingvistik.
Psykologiske forholds betydning for kræft
Authors: Andersen Helle
Published: December 2022

En anmeldelse af Thomas Nielsen:Psyke og Cancer: Om psykologiske faktorers betydning for udvikling af kræftsygdomme.Dansk psykologisk Forlag, 411 sider, kr. 224,-
Bevidstheden i udviklingspsykologisk belysning
Authors: Poulsen Arne
Published: December 2022

Der gøres rede for 6 etaper i udviklingen af det at kunne være bevidst om noget bestemt i betydningen at kunne kommentere noget om dette bestemte. De 6 etaper er triadisk kommunikation, selvbevidsthed, metarepræsentation, sondring mellem det perceptuelt tilsyneladende og det virkelige, bevidst forhold til algoritme for egne handlesekvenser, samt abstrakt tænkning.