bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrategia didáctica mediada por el juego, para minimizar dificultades de aprendizaje en los estudiantes
Authors: Parada-Sánchez Claudia-Maritza , Páez-Rodriguez Sandra-Liliana , Vivas-Perilla Carolina
Published: July 2023

La pandemia del virus Covid-19 generó diversas problemáticas en los centros educativos de formación a nivel mundial, no siendo Colombia la excepción. Una de estas problemáticas con mayor evidencia es el bajo desempeño académico que han estado presentando los educandos durante los últimos años y que en las prácticas pedagógicas se reflejó un gran aumento de dificultades en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, dificultades tales como: el bajo seguimiento instruccional, poca comunicación asertiva, atención dispersa y la carencia de habilidades socioemocionales propias de la edad. Desde lo anterior, se propuso una metodología de investigación cualitativa desde el diseño IA, ejecutada en la institución educativa IED República de Colombia sede B y con el objetivo de minimizar las dificultades de aprendizaje a través de una estrategia didáctica fundamentada en el juego, que posibilitó reducir de forma significativa las dificultades en los educandos del curso 104, por medio del pensamiento computacional y tomando como eje transversal el juego. En cuanto a la planeación, implementación y evaluación participaron docentes directoras de curso–investigadoras y también se integraron al proyecto estudiantes y padres de familia de forma activa, con participación, dedicación y compromiso en el desarrollo de la implementación y la evaluación de la estrategia didáctica, se obtuvieron resultados como: importante reducción de pérdida del año académico en los niños y niñas con dificultades de aprendizaje percibidas a través de la observación pedagógica, trabajo asociado entre la institución y las familias, efecto positivo del juego en la mayoría de los ambientes de aprendizaje, promover el pensamiento computacional (PC) dentro de las habilidades cognitivas y la resolución de problemas del contexto. Finalmente, se concluyó que la estrategia tuvo una gran acogida por parte de la comunidad educativa, debido al gran impacto en los procesos de formación integral de los participantes y a la vez, se acogió la estrategia metodológica en la planeación del año 2023 en el grado primero.
Advances in pre-harvest management of apple quality
Authors:   University of Guelph, Canada, Cline J. A.
Published: July 2023

Fruit quality attributes such as colour, firmness, crispness, juiciness and flavour are the primary factors that drive consumers choice when purchasing apples. Many of these characteristics are inherent with the genetics of the cultivar. However, several pre-harvest factors can be managed horticulturally by manipulating various aspects in the orchard, such as the tree canopy, or altering tree nutrition and irrigation management. Specific fruit quality attributes can be either improved by the application of plant bioregulators to minimize losses at harvest, but also are strongly influenced by environmental conditions in the orchard, especially light and temperature. This chapter will explore how pre-harvest management in the orchard can be optimized to improve fruit size, colour, and shape, and minimize defects caused by cracking or russet. Future innovations will also be discussed in the context of fruit quality and orchard sustainability.
Mercimek (Lens culinaris Medic.) Ürününe Karışan Yabancı Ot Tohumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: SIRRI Mesut
Published: July 2023

Yabancı otlar mercimek (Lens culinaris Medic.)’te üretimi sınırlandıran, üretim maliyetlerini arttıran, verimi ve kaliteyi düşüren en önemli faktörlerin başında gelmektedir. Bu çalışmayla, Siirt Merkez ve Kurtalan ilçelerinde hasat edilen mercimek ürününe karışan yabancı ot tür ve yoğunluklarının belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Çalışma 2020-2021 yıllarında hasat sonrası ve selektör öncesi 70 farklı mercimek ürün yığınından alınan örnekler üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışma sonucunda mercimek ürününe 13 familyaya dahil 43 yabancı ot türüne ait tohumların bulaştığı saptanmıştır. Mercimek ürününe karışan yabancı ot tohum sayısının 538.6 adet kg-1 olduğu ve örneklerde rastlanan yabancı ot tohumlarının ortalama olarak toplam ağırlığının 9.58 g kg-1 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Mercimek ürününde tohumlarına en sık rastlanan yabancı ot türlerinin sırasıyla; Galium spp. (% 96.96), Vicia sativa L. (% 95.45), Vicia spp. (% 95.11), Avena spp. (% 93.60), Neslia paniculata subsp. thracica (Velen.) Bornm. (% 92.08), Ranunculus arvensis L. (% 90.23), Vicia narbonensis L. (% 71.71), Cephalaria syriaca (L.) Schrad. (% 81.98), Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert (% 76.43), Triticum sp. (% 68.35), Sinapis arvensis L. (% 66.66), Scandix pecten-veneris L. (% 60.77) ve Hordeum vulgare L. (% 51.34) olduğu görülmüştür. Yabancı otların en önemli dağılma ve yayılma yollarından biri de tohumlukla taşınmadır. Bu nedenle bölgede tohumluk mercimeğin sertifikalı çeşitlerden seçilmesi veya mutlaka titiz bir şekilde selektörden geçirdikten sonra kullanılması gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Complement fixing antibodies against arboviruses in horses at Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Olaleye O.D. , Oladosu L.A. , Omilabu S.A. , Baba S.S. , Fagbami A.H.
Published: July 2023

Les sérums de 62 chevaux récoltés dans deux écuries à Lagos, Nigeria, ont été testés pour la recherche des anticorps de fixation du complément (FC) contre les antigènes de 8 arbovirus, à savoir : Chikungunya, Igbo-Ora, fièvre jaune, maladie de Wesselsbron, West Nile, Potiskum, Uganda S et la fièvre de la vallée du Rift. Dix pour cent des sérums de chevaux examinés contenaient des anticorps de FC pour un ou plus des antigènes-tests et indiquaient une activité considérable des arbovirus dans les deux écuries. Les réactions aux antigènes des flavivirus étaient très courantes et les titres d'anticorps les plus élevés ont été obtenus avec les virus de la maladie de Wesselsbron et la fièvre jaune. Onze pour cent des sérums examinés ont réagi aux antigènes des alpha-virus alors que 10 p. 100 ont donné une réaction positive aux antigènes de FC pour le virus de la fièvre de la vallée du Rift.
Infections simultanées par la maladie de Qumboro et la coccidiose chez les poulets de race locale au Nigeria. Etude d'un cas
Authors: Oluigbo F. , Enurah L.U.
Published: July 2023

Dans un foyer situé au Nigéria, une mortalité de 75 p. 100 a été enregistrée dans un groupe de 45 poulets de race locale, lors de l'apparition simultanée de la maladie de Gumboro et d'une coccidiose de caecum. Le troupeau comprenait 36 poussins non sexés de 29 jours et 9 poules adultes. Les poules adultes n'ont pas été affectées.
La maladie caséeuse chez des chèvres au Soudan
Authors: El Sanousi S.M. , Hamad A.A. , Gameel A.A.
Published: July 2023

La maladie caséeuse a été décrite pour la première fois chez des chèvres naturellement infectées au Soudan. Un staphylocoque anaérobie déficient respiratoire a été isolé sous sa forme pure. Ses propriétés biochimiques ont été étudiées. La maladie a été reproduite expérimentalement chez les chèvres avec succès.
Note sur le titrage des vaccins péripneumonie. Nouvelle approche d'un vieux problème, essais préliminaires
Authors: Thiaucourt François , Di Maria Antonio
Published: July 2023

Le titrage des vaccins contre la péripneumonie contagieuse bovine se fait habituellement en tubes; on effectue tout d'abord une série de dilutions au dixième de la suspension à titrer puis on ensemence d'autres tubes à partir de chacune des dilutions. Cette méthode n'est pas très précise ou nécessite la manipulation d'une très grande quantité de tubes. La nouvelle technique proposée repose sur une première série de dilution au demi réalisées en parallèle dans une plaque de microtitration. La croissance des mycoplasmes peut être facilement appréciée, après 6 à 9 jours d'incubation, par le virage d'un indicateur coloré. Cette technique est plus rapide et précise et le résultat est alors obtenu par une moyenne, affectée d'une certaine précision, ce qui permet d'effectuer des comparaisons entre titrages qui soient statistiquement significatives.
Caractéristiques spermatiques du taureau Baoulé (Bos taurus taurus ) au Burkina Faso
Authors: Cloe Lucien , Chicoteau P. , Coulibaly Moussa , Bassinga A.
Published: July 2023

Cette étude a porté sur 9 taureaux Baoulé. Une forte incidence pathologique en saison humide perturbe l'ensemble des caractéristiques spermatiques. Ces caractéristiques, pour les animaux sains, sont les suivantes : volume = 2,4 plus ou moins 1,5 ml ; motilité = 3,8 plus ou moins 0,8 ; numération = 1,05 plus ou moins 0,40 10000000/mm3 ; PSI = 80 plus ou moins 23 p. 100 ; anomalies majeures = 3,8 plus ou moins 4,7 p. 100. Il existe une corrélation positive entre l'hygrométrie et les anomalies majeures de la tête et mineures de la tête et de la queue (p < 0,01) et une corrélation positive entre la température maximale et les anomalies majeures de la pièce intermédiaire et de la queue. Les autres caractéristiques spermatiques ne montrent pas de variations saisonnières.
National Practice Teaching in Social Work Initiative; a rare opportunity to shape the development of social work student placements and practice teaching in Ireland
Authors: Whiting Sinead , Dorney Lyn , Rose Joanne , O'Connor Erna , Slavin Paula , Melaugh Brian , Feeney Brenda , Kelly Eleanor
Published: July 2023

This article reflects upon the work of the National Practice Teaching in Social Work Initiative (NPTSWI), established following collaboration between the six universities in Ireland that deliver social work education. Working in partnership with social work employers and practitioners, NPTSWI aims to enhance the profile of Practice Teaching within the Social Work profession in Ireland, provide ongoing supports for practice teaches and potentially increase the supply of placements. As a multi-stakeholder collaboration and in the context of the Irish Government’s commitment to increase the number of Social Work graduates, NPTSWI represents a significant innovation in the development of social work practice education in Ireland. This paper reflects on the achievements of the initiative and barriers to building a culture and context for practice teaching and learning within social work services are considered and strategies to address these challenges explored.
Políticas públicas de sustentabilidade em Fortaleza, CE
Authors: Albuquerque Paula Cruz de , Lima Filipe Augusto Xavier
Published: July 2023

Atualmente, o desenvolvimento sustentável representa um desafio global, especialmente nos centros urbanos. Nesse sentido, é imprescindível que, nas políticas públicas implementadas pela governança municipal, existam ações estratégicas relacionadas à preservação do meio ambiente (dimensão ambiental), à redução das desigualdades sociais (dimensão social), à promoção do crescimento econômico local (dimensão econômica), à conservação e à disseminação de tradições culturais (dimensão cultural), bem como à busca por um equilíbrio entre o ambiente construído e o natural (dimensão espacial). Dessa forma, é urgente e necessário que os planos de projetos das cidades contemplem todas as dimensões da sustentabilidade, possibilitando, assim, um desenvolvimento urbano sustentável concreto e efetivo. Com efeito, o objetivo deste estudo é verificar a relação das políticas públicas, desenvolvidas em Fortaleza, com todos os eixos da sustentabilidade urbana, especialmente aquele que contempla a gestão dos bens naturais existentes no município. O procedimento metodológico é qualitativo, de caráter exploratório e descritivo. Realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico e documental (artigos, trabalhos científicos e documentos elaborados pelo poder público) por meio dos quais fossem listadas e apresentadas as principais políticas públicas de sustentabilidade desenvolvidas em Fortaleza. Em seguida, foi verificado o alinhamento dos objetivos, das metas e das ações descritas, nesses instrumentos legais, como as práticas relacionadas a cada uma das dimensões da sustentabilidade. Observou-se que, dentre ações planejadas e implementadas pelo governo local, são contempladas todas as dimensões da sustentabilidade, sendo também presente, nesses planos, um eixo específico para a governança. É importante ressaltar que há planos ou projetos específicos, também, para o gerenciamento dos recursos naturais e a manutenção da qualidade ambiental, evidenciando-se que, no espaço urbano de Fortaleza, existe uma busca pelo equilíbrio entre o meio construído e o natural, com o foco na redução da vulnerabilidade socioambiental.
Acessibilidade Cultural Participativa: um modo de agir em desenvolvimento local participativo
Authors: Correia Ricardo Lopes , Teixeira Pablo de Oliveira , Barbosa Sebastião de Sousa , Araujo Mirela Leite de
Published: July 2023

A partir de uma pesquisa-ação em um território quilombola, apreendeu-se a Acessibilidade Cultural Participativa enquanto um modo de agir específico em desenvolvimento local, a fim de garantir a cidadania cultural de pessoas com deficiência em ambientes de produção cultural de base territorial-comunitária. A Acessibilidade Cultural Participativa considera a deficiência uma dimensão estética, que exige mudanças cognitivas sobre as leituras e intervenções nas realidades participativas do território.
Controle social e pandemia: uma análise a partir da Ouvidoria SUS do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Carli Patrícia De , Allebrandt Sérgio Luís , Machado Guilherme Fortes
Published: July 2023

No Brasil, a pandemia da covid-19 revelou uma crise de coordenação de forte dimensão federativa no âmbito político-institucional. Todo esse contexto trouxe diversos desafios para o funcionamento habitual do controle social, notadamente marcado por reuniões ampliadas, visitas in loco, conferências e outras atividades presenciais. Assim, o presente artigo tem por objetivo verificar se a pandemia da covid-19 afetou o controle social, a partir de um estudo comparativo do acesso dos usuários à Ouvidoria do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), nos anos de 2019 e 2020. Para tanto, foram analisados dados secundários coletados junto ao Portal Business Intelligence (BI) − Informações de Saúde do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, versão Gestão Estadual. Para o tratamento dos dados, buscou-se identificar nos indicadores a adequação aos critérios contidos na matriz elaborada pelo Grupo Interdisciplinar de Estudos em Gestão e Políticas Públicas, Desenvolvimento, Comunicação e Cidadania (GPDeC) da Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (UNIJUÍ), categoria de controle social e seus critérios de análise. Como resultados, verificou-se uma queda de 5,12% no quantitativo total de manifestações realizadas no ano de 2020. Ainda, no mesmo ano, houve um expressivo aumento no número de manifestações pendentes e com prazo de respostas vencido e uma crescente abordagem das temáticas relativas à Vigilância em Saúde.
Formação continuada por meio da pesquisa-ação: participação e decisão dos professores
Authors: Lima Ana Cristina Cantero Dorsa , Pavan Ruth
Published: July 2023

Este artigo é fruto de uma pesquisa de doutorado que tem como objetivo analisar a formação continuada desenvolvida por meio de um processo de pesquisa-ação. O local da pesquisa é uma escola de Educação Infantil localizada em uma capital do Centro-Oeste do país. Os sujeitos da pesquisa são cinco professores da Educação Infantil. Os dados da pesquisa, apresentados neste artigo, foram produzidos durante o ano de 2022. Destacamos que nossa opção pela abordagem qualitativa, especificamente pela metodologia da pesquisa-ação, é por entendermos que os professores que atuam na Educação Básica produzem, mediante sua atuação, uma gama de conhecimentos; portanto, apresentam condições de participar e de decidir o tipo de formação continuada que necessitam ter. Os aspectos teóricos que trazemos nesta pesquisa são aqueles que enfatizam os conhecimentos dos professores como importantes, necessários e qualificadores do processo de formação continuada. Como conclusão, podemos afirmar, com base na produção dos dados, que a formação continuada, desenvolvida por meio da pesquisa-ação, explicita que a possibilidade de participar e o poder de decisão dos professores fazem com que eles se sintam mais comprometidos e respeitados no ambiente formativo.
Mechanism of metabolic surgery for the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)
Authors: Leishman David J , Ikramuddin Sayeed , Naitoh Takeshi
Published: July 2023

After metabolic surgery, patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) typically experience a rapid improvement in glycemic control before any significant weight loss occurs. Furthermore, a significant proportion of patients are able to achieve long-term T2DM remission and improvement in β-cell function. While historically believed to be related to weight loss and caloric restriction, multiple weight loss independent mechanisms have been identified to contribute to the long-term glycemic effects induced by metabolic surgery. There are changes in bile acid metabolism, the gut microbiome, incretins, and other gut hormones after surgery that are implicated. It is also becoming increasingly evident that adipose tissue, specifically visceral adipose tissue, is implicated in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance (IR) and T2DM through inflammatory changes involving the host immune system. Therefore, metabolic surgery may exert its effects by reducing the inflammatory response through reduction of adipose. While these mechanisms may seem discrete, there is a significant cross-talk between all these factors that contributes to the regulation of glucose homeostasis. Together, this leads to reduced gluconeogenesis, improved glucose tissue uptake, reduced IR, and improved β-cell function after metabolic surgery.
Evidence and Modification of Non-Visual Eyestalk Organs in Troglobiont Mysida and Stygiomysida (Crustacea)
Authors: Wittmann Karl J.
Published: July 2023

Why do the eyes remain comparatively large whereas the cornea is reduced in most troglobiont mysids? Are there any important organ size-dependent functions served by non-visual eye rudiments? This issue was approached by measuring eye structures in five troglobiont species of Mysida and two Stygiomysida compared with 14 troglophile and 49 trogloxene Mysida species. The Organ of Bellonci (OB) was found in all Mysida and as first records also in Stygiomysida. The length of OBs increased with individual body length and eye length in four examined species: from postnauplioid larvae to adult stage in a troglophile and a trogloxene mysid species examined; and from juveniles to adults in a troglobiont mysid and a troglobiont stygiomysid. At the interspecific level, eye length was on average 26% shorter at a given body length while the OB was 40% longer at a given body length and 54% longer at a given eye length, respectively, in adult troglobionts compared with trogloxene mysids. The OB is clearly proliferating while the cornea is reduced in troglobionts. This points to sensory functions (possibly together with other functions). The sensory pore organ was found in all 15 Mysida species whose eyes were mounted on slides, and a first record of this organ was also found in Stygiomysida.
El modelo DIGCOMPEDU como base de la competencia digital docente en el contexto de una universidad latinoamericana
Authors: Serrano Hidalgo Manuel , Llorente Cejudo Mª del Carmen
Published: July 2023

El escenario en el que nos encontramos dentro de la sociedad del conocimiento hace que nos enfrentemos a constantes situaciones mediadas por las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC), que se representan de igual modo en el mundo educativo en sus distintos niveles. El marco DIGCOMPEDU sirve de guía a los países de la UE con el fin de potenciar la competencia digital del profesorado. En el estudio que se presenta, se utiliza este marco como referencia para conocer la autopercepción sobre el nivel de competencia digital del profesorado del Instituto Superior de Formación Docente Salome Ureña ISFODOSU (República Dominicana). Desde un enfoque descriptivo, y con una muestra de 940 docentes, se utiliza el cuestionario adaptado “DigCompEdu Check-In” (Cabero-Almenara & Palacios-Rodríguez, 2020). Entre los resultados se destaca que los docentes perciben que tienen un nivel intermedio de dominio de la Competencia Digital Docente, y se pone de manifiesto que, en general, el nivel de competencia digital docente es mayor para todo el profesorado de Ciencias y Tecnología. Tras los resultados se recomienda realizar acciones formativas personalizadas para el profesorado con el fin de mejorar su competencia digital.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS VIII DI MTs MA’ARIF BALONG, PONOROGO, TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Fuwa Muhamad Nur Faizi Putra , Puspidalia Yuentie Sova
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang penelitian ini berasal dari ditemukan rendahnya hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas VIII di MTs Ma’arif Balong, Ponorogo, tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Dari hasil observasi awal, peneliti mempunyai hipotesis sementara bahwa hasil belajar IPS siswa dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pendidikan orang tua. Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pendidikan orang tua dan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas VIII MTs Ma’arif Balong, Ponorogo, tahun ajaran 2021/2022, serta menjelaskan apakah tingkat pendidikan orang tua SD-SMP, SMA, maupun Perguruan Tinggi memiliki perbedaan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas VIII di MTs Ma’arif Balong, Ponorogo, Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis datanya menggunakan rumus statistik uji One Way ANOVA dengan penghitungan program SPSS statistics 25. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa: (1) Dominasi tingkat pendidikan orang tua siswa kelas VIII di MTs Ma’ arif Balong, Ponorogo, tahun ajaran 2021/ 2022 adalah dalam kategori SD-SMP, yaitu dengan nilai prosentase 46%. (2) Hasil belajar ranah kognitif mata pelajaran IPS siswa kelas VIII di MTs Ma’ arif Balong, Ponorogo, tahun ajaran 2021/ 2022 adalah dalam kategori belum tuntas, yaitu dengan nilai prosentase 58%. (3) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas VIII di MTs Ma’arif Balong, Ponorogo, antara tingkat pendidikan orang tua SD-SMP, SMA, dan Perguruan Tinggi.
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS TERPADU KELAS VII SMPN 1 SAWOO
Authors: Surya Bali Adi , Mufidah Nastiti
Published: July 2023

Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Terpadu Kelas VII SMPN 1 Sawoo. Bali Adi Surya. Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan Jurusan Pendidikan Tadris Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo. Banyak  faktor yang diduga dapat menyebabkan prestasi belajar siswa rendah. Pada dasarnya prestasi belajar siswa dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor. Faktor intern, seperti faktor fisiologis dan psikologi. Faktor fisiologis yaitu segala sesuatu yang melekat pada seseorang (bersifat jasmaniah). Faktor psikologi yaitu segala sesuatu yang ada pada diri siswa yang bersifat rohaniah atau jiwa. Sedangkan untuk faktor ekstern, seperti pola asuh orang tua yang diberikan kepada anaknya di rumah juga sangat berpengaruh pada kepribadian siswa di sekolah baik positif ataupun negatif. Diantara berbagai faktor yang diduga dapat mempengaruhi prestasi belajar siswa pola asuh orang tua menjadi perhatian peneliti. Sebagaimana prestasi belajar siswa SMPN 1 Sawoo masih tergolong rendah, hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil ulangan harian siswa pada saat peneliti melakukan observasi awal.  Faktor pola asuh orang tua diduga yang dapat menyebabkan prestasi belajar siswa yang heterogen. Keberhasilan orang tua dalam mendidik anaknya bisa dilihat dari keberhasilan anak di sekolah, selain itu keberhasilan anak bisa dilihat dari bagaimana orang tua menanamkan nilai kebajikan pada anak. Hal ini tentunya bergantung pada jenis pola asuh yang diterapkan orang tua pada anaknya. Tujuannya dari penelitian  (1) Mengetahui bagaimana pola asuh orang tua kelas VII di SMPN 1 Sawoo. (2) Mengetahui prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS Terpadu Kelas VII SMPN 1 Sawoo. (3) Mengetahui pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS Terpadu Kelas VII SMPN 1 Sawoo. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dilakukan di SMPN 1 Sawoo. Sumber data diperoleh menggunakan angket dari kelas VII berjumlah 56 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan angket sebagai instrument dalam pengumpulan data. Adapun teknik analisis data utamanya menggunakan regresi linier sederhana dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 21 for windows.Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh  (1) Pola asuh orang tua kelas VII di SMPN 1 Sawoo tergolong kategori sedang dengan presentase 79%. (2) Prestasi belajar siswa kelas VII di SMPN 1 Sawoo tergolong kategori sedang dengan presentase 69%. (3) Hasil perhitungan regresi linier sederhana mengenai pola asuh orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaraan IPS Terpadu diperoleh Fhitung(8,206) > Ftabel (4,03) dengan regresinya Y=51,246+0,442 X 1 maka H0 ditolak.  Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMPN 1 SAWOO pada mata pelajaran IPS Terpadu. Dengan besar koefisien 13,2%.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MIND MAPPING DAN GAYA BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS TERPADU
Authors: Marhennisma Rexy Diah Ayu Putri , Yusuf S. Maryam
Published: July 2023

Rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS terpadu yang disebabkan oleh model dan metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan kurang bervariasi, media pembelajaran yang digunakan kurang menarik, siswa cenderung hanya mendengarkan penjelasan guru untuk dihafalkan sehingga menjadikan kegiatan pembelajaran bersifat monoton dan siswa pun menjadi malas, bosan dan tidak memiliki minat ataupun memperhatikan saat pembelajaran berlangsung. Tujuan diadakan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis mind mapping dan gaya belajar visual, auditorial dan kinestetik terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS terpadu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian ex post facto. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Bendo berjumlah 238 siswa. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dan data diperoleh dengan menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan ialah regresi linier sederhana dan regresi linier berganda. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis mind mapping dan gaya belajar visual berpengaruh secara signifikan sebesar 24,9%; gaya belajar auditorial berpengaruh secara signifikan sebesar 22,7%; dan gaya belajar kinestetik berpengaruh secara signifikan sebesar 24,6%; terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS terpadu.
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PEMBIASAAN MUHADHARAH DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN SIKAP SOSIAL SISWA
Authors: Zaki Mukhlishon Afif , Mufidah Nastiti
Published: July 2023

Sikap sosial adalah tindakan seseorang dalam merespons sesuatu yang sedang dihadapi. Sikap sosial harus ada pada diri siswa untuk bekal kehidupannya di masa depan dan bermasyarakat. Siswa SMPN 1 Sambit memiliki sikap sosial yang baik, seperti toleransi, peduli, percaya diri, dan lainnya. SMPN 1 Sambit melaksanakan muhadharah yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sikap sosial siswa. Pada umumnya muhadharah dilaksanakan di MTs. maupun Pondok Pesantren. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program pembiasaan muhadharah dalam mengembangkan sikap sosial siswa SMPN 1 Sambit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisa Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi dan pemanfaatan sumber referensi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yakni 1) strategi pelaksaan program muhadharah dengan membentuk koordinator, adanya pembimbing muhadharah, dan adanya nilai pengembangan indikator sikap sosial. 2) faktor pendukung program pembiasaan ini adalah antusias siswa, adanya pembimbing muhadharah dan kerja sama antar siswa, sedangkan faktor penghambat adalah siswa ramai, rasa malas dan petugas yang berhalangan hadir. 3) dampak pelaksanaan muhadharah terhadap sikap sosial siswa sudah sangat baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari berbagai indikator sikap sosial yang sudah tercapai, seperti percaya diri dan toleransi siswa bertambah
Integrated perceptual decisions rely on parallel evidence accumulation
Authors: Rangelov Dragan , Fellrath Julia , Mattingley Jason
Published: July 2023

The ability to make accurate and timely decisions, such as judging when it is safe to cross
the road, is the foundation of adaptive behaviour. While the computational and neural
processes supporting simple decisions on isolated stimuli have been well characterised, in
the real-world decision-making often requires integration of discrete sensory events over
time and space. When crossing the road, for example, the locations and speeds of several
cars must be considered. It remains unclear how such integrative perceptual decisions are
regulated computationally. Here we used psychophysics, electroencephalography and
computational modelling to understand how the human brain combines visual motion
signals across space. We directly tested competing predictions arising from influential serial
and parallel accounts of visual processing. Using a biologically plausible model of motion
filtering, we find evidence in favour of parallel integration as the fundamental
computational mechanism regulating integrated perceptual decisions.
Source recovery by analytical maximization of phase-shifted kurtosis for the mixtures of noisy and noiseless signals
Authors: SMATTI El mouataz billah , ARAR Djemai
Published: July 2023

This manuscript presents a work that provides a study as well as a simple analytical solution for solving the blind source separation problem (BSS) for noiseless and noisy linear mixing of statistically independent stationary and nonstationary signals. The study is based on the exploitation of the probabilistic characteristics of the mixed signals by using the statistics of the second order and the fourth order for the completion of the separation. The proposed solution consists mainly of two steps based on the concept of the geometric solution. For the case of the mixture of two sources (2×2), the first step aims to transform the dependent signals into orthogonal signals (whitening) via the principal component analysis (PCA) principle. After the application of the PCA and in order to complete the statistical independence of the two uncorrelated signals, the second step aims to determine an adequate rotating angle that leads directly to the separation, and this angle is determined in this work analytically by the simple calculation of the phase shift of a sinusoidal objective function based on the sum of the kurtosis of the whitened signals. In the case of several sources (n×n), the solution (2×2) can be applied by a simple generalization which leads to the global separation. Whether for the noisy or noiseless case, the results obtained prove the reliability and efficiency by applying this analytical solution to achieve the desired objective, in particular by comparing the proposed algorithm with the application of two other separation algorithms, one of which involves the application of optimization techniques
Macrophages originated IL33/ST2 inhibits ferroptosis in endometriosis via the ATF3/SLC7A11 axis
Authors: Zhang Zongfeng , Wu Qiong , Liang Zongwen , Jiang Jing , Feng Xiaoming , Liu Jinming , Wang Honglin , Wang Ning , Gou Yanling , Li Zhi , Cao Yingying
Published: July 2023

Endometriosis is a gynecological inflammatory disease which linked with immune cells, specifically macrophages. And IL-33 secreted from macrophages is known to accelerate the progression of endometriosis. The periodic and repeated bleeding in endometriosis leads to a microenvironment with an excess of iron that is conducive to ferroptosis, a process related to intracellular ROS production, lipid peroxidation and mitochondrial damage. Hence, it is suggested that eESCs may have specific mechanisms to inhibit ferroptosis. However, it is currently unclear whether IL-33 directly regulates ferroptosis to influence the disease course in endometriosis. In this study, eESCs co-cultured with macrophages or stimulated with IL-33/ST2 were observed increased cell viability and migration. Additionally, IL-33/ST2 lessened intracellular iron and lipid peroxidation in eESCs exposed to erastin treatment. Furthermore, IL-33/ST2 treatment resulted in a notable elevation of SLC7A11 expression in eESCs due to its negative transcription factor ATF3 down-regulation, thereby suppressing ferroptosis. The P38/JNK pathway activated by IL-33/ST2 was also found to inhibit transcription factor ATF3. Therefore, we concluded that IL-33/ST2 constrains ATF3's role in suppressing SLC7A11 transcription via the P38/JNK pathway. The findings reveal that macrophage-derived IL-33 induces an upregulation of SLC7A11 in eESCs through the p38/JNK/ATF3 pathway, ultimately resulting in protection against ferroptosis in endometriosis. Moreover, we conducted an experiment in mouse endometriosis models that showed that a combination of IL-33-Ab and erastin treatment alleviated the disease, showing the promise of combining immunotherapy and ferroptosis therapy.
Using modern contraception while wanting a child. What does contraceptive over-use mean for the human rights-based approach in Burkina Faso: Insights from PMA2020 data
Authors: ZAN Lonkila Moussa , SAUVAIN-DUGERDIL Claudine , ROSSIER Clémentine
Published: July 2023

Background
The sustainable development goal 5.6 calls for “universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights” to fulfil sexual and reproductive practices. The capabilities approach helps refine the analysis of contraceptive use by going beyond the dichotomous view of contraceptive use as use/non-use to focus on women’s freedom to choose what they have good reason to value. Using the case of Burkina Faso, we probe more deeply into whether contraceptive use reflects real progress in women’s reproductive rights to realise the fertility projects they value.
Methods
We use PMA2020 data collected in Burkina Faso between December 2018 and January 2019. The survey included 3,329 women with a participation rate of 97.7%. The PMA2020 female core questionnaire solicits information on fertility and contraceptive behavior, much like the DHS. We asked a series of specific questions about cognitive and psychosocial access relating to FP. We examined bivariate associations between our outcome measure “contraceptive behavior” and the set of independent variables. We also used logistic regression models to evaluate associations with endowments/conversion and capability factors and current functioning by focusing on overuse (i.e., use of contraceptives despite desiring pregnancy within the next 12 months).
Results
Women who said their ideal number of children was “up to God” had the highest level of overuse, which was also higher among women living in communities with medium acceptance of contraception and greater support for fertility. Women with higher and middle levels of information tend to engage less in overuse than those with lower information levels.
Conclusion
We conclude that overuse (contraceptive use when desiring a child soon) reveals a lack of rights, as it is associated with a lack of information about contraceptives and women’s inability to conceive an ideal number of children. Efforts should be made to enhance women’s level of contraceptive information.
Oil spills, coastal pollution, and antibiotic resistance in bacteria isolated from soil across the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal coastlines
Authors: Rekadwad Bhagwan Narayan , Shouche Yogesh S. , Jangid Kamlesh
Published: July 2023

Pelagic transport causes oil pollution by traversing the open ocean in southern Asia and Indian territory via international tanker routes. We report that the traffic of sailing flags across oceans causes pollution in the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea, which results in the formation of harmful algal blooms and an increase in chlorophyll productivity. The natural flow of ocean water from east to west, which carries pollutants into the marine waters belonging to the Indian territory, causes the deposition and saturation of oil spills and biohazardous wastes. The consequences of pollution have mostly affected coastal areas and caused the mortality of fauna. Metagenome analysis indicates a reduced microbial load and the presence of fewer microbial features across coastal soil. Long-term exposure to pollutants results in an unusual increase in cell size and the development of hydrocarbon- and antibiotic-resistant profiles. Bacterial taxa such as Brevundimonas, Streptococcus, Mycolibacterium, Sphingomonas, Bacillus spp., Chitinophaga, Priestia, Domibacillus, Rossellomorea, Acinetobacter towneri, etc., were found, and their identities were confirmed by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. These bacteria pose a serious threat to public health.
Research on nonlinear static and dynamic characteristics of linear guideway considering carriage flexibility
Authors: Liu Chang , Zhao Chunyu , Li Haolin
Published: July 2023

This paper establishes a five degree-of-freedom nonlinear dynamic model of the linear guideway considering the carriage flexibility, which is used to analyze the ball-groove load distribution and nonlinear dynamic characteristics under the action of the complex external loads. Firstly, according to the coordinate transformation matrix, the position relation between the groove centers when the carriage is a rigid body is determined. Next, the FE simulation is used to calculate the carriage flexible deformation caused by the contact loads, and the relation curves between the contact load and the displacement of the carriage groove center are determined. Then, the final position of the groove centers considering the carriage flexibility is determined, a 5 degree-of-freedom nonlinear dynamic model of the linear guideway is established. Finally, considering the possibility of the ball-groove losing contact, the Newmark-Newton numerical algorithm is established to solve the proposed dynamic model, and the proposed model is validated through experiments. Furthermore, the nonlinear static and dynamic characteristics of the linear guideway under the effect of the carriage flexibility are studied, and the effects of the design parameters on the vibration characteristics are discussed.This paper establishes a five degree-of-freedom nonlinear dynamic model of the linear guideway considering the carriage flexibility, which is used to analyze the ball-groove load distribution and nonlinear dynamic characteristics under the action of the complex external loads. Firstly, according to the coordinate transformation matrix, the position relation between the groove centers when the carriage is a rigid body is determined. Next, the FE simulation is used to calculate the carriage flexible deformation caused by the contact loads, and the relation curves between the contact load and the displacement of the carriage groove center are determined. Then, the final position of the groove centers considering the carriage flexibility is determined, a 5 degree-of-freedom nonlinear dynamic model of the linear guideway is established. Finally, considering the possibility of the ball-groove losing contact, the Newmark-Newton numerical algorithm is established to solve the proposed dynamic model, and the proposed model is validated through experiments. Furthermore, the nonlinear static and dynamic characteristics of the linear guideway under the effect of the carriage flexibility are studied, and the effects of the design parameters on the vibration characteristics are discussed.
Native top-down proteomics reveals EGFR–ERα signaling crosstalk in breast cancer cells dissociates NUTF2 dimers to modulate ERα signaling and cell growth
Authors: III John Yates , Gomes Fabio , Durbin Kenneth , Schauer Kevin , Nwachukwu Jerome , Russo Robin , Njeri Jacqline , Saviola Anthony , McClatchy Daniel , Diedrich Jolene , Garrett Patrick , Papa Alexandra , Ciolacu Ianis , Kelleher Neil , Nettles Kendall
Published: July 2023

Oligomerization of proteins and their modified forms (proteoforms) produces functional protein complexes 1,2. Complexoforms are complexes that consist of the same set of proteins with different proteoforms 3. The ability to characterize these assemblies within cells is critical to understanding the molecular mechanisms involved in disease and to designing effective drugs. An outstanding biological question is how proteoforms drive function and oligomerization of complexoforms. However, tools to define endogenous proteoform-proteoform/ligand interactions are scarce 4. Here, we present a native top-down proteomics (nTDP) strategy that combines size-exclusion chromatography, nano liquid-chromatography in direct infusion mode, field asymmetric ion mobility spectrometry, and multistage mass spectrometry to identify protein assemblies (≤70 kDa) in breast cancer cells and in cells that overexpress EGFR, a resistance model of estrogen receptor-α (ER-α) targeted therapies. By identifying ~104 complexoforms from 17 protein complexes, our nTDP approach revealed several molecular features of the breast cancer proteome, including EGFR-induced dissociation of nuclear transport factor 2 (NUTF2) assemblies that modulate ER activity. Our findings show that the K4 and K55 posttranslational modification sites discovered with nTDP differentially impact the effects of NUTF2 on the inhibition of the ER signaling pathway. By characterizing endogenous proteoform-proteoform/ligand interactions, we reveal the molecular diversity of complexoforms, which allows us to propose a model for ER drug discovery in the context of designing effective inhibitors to selectively bind and disrupt the actions of targeted ER complexoforms.
miR-128-3p inhibits intramuscular adipocyte differentiation in chicken by down regulating FDPS
Authors: Zhu Shuaipeng , Zhang Binbin , Zhu Tingqi , Wang Dongxue , Liu Cong , Liu Yixuan , He Yuehua , Liang Wenjie , Li Wenting , Han Ruili , li Donghua , Yan Fengbin , Tian Yadong , Li Guoxi , Kang Xiangtao , Li Zhuanjian , Jiang Ruirui , Sun Guirong
Published: July 2023

Background
Intramuscular fat (IMF) content is the major evaluating indicator in chicken meat quality. We previously found that miR-128-3p was differentially expressed in chicken intramuscular adipocyte at different periods. However, little is known about miR-128-3p associated with intramuscular adipocyte differentiation. The purpose of this present study was to investigate the biological functions and regulatory mechanism of miR-128-3p in chicken intramuscular adipogenesis.
Results
A series of assay results confirmed that miR-128-3p could promote the proliferation of intramuscular adipocytes and inhibit cell differentiation. A total of 223 and 1,050 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified in the mimic treatment group and inhibitor treatment group compared with the control group, respectively. Functional enrichment analysis revealed that DEGs involved in lipid metabolism related processes, such as MAPK signaling pathway and TGF-β signaling pathway. Furthermore, target genes prediction analysis showed that miR-128-3p can target multiple genes from DEGs, such as FDPS, GGT5, TMEM37, and ASL2. Luciferase assay showed that the miR-128-3p targeted to the 3’ UTR of FDPS. Subsequent functional assays demonstrated that miR-128-3p acted as an inhibitor of intramuscular adipocyte differentiation by targeting FDPS.
Conclusion
This study found that miR-128-3p inhibited chicken intramuscular adipocytes differentiation by down regulating FDPS. Our findings provided a theoretical basis for the study of lipid metabolism, and also provided a potential target for molecular breeding to improve meat quality.
Effect of resilience training on stress, hope and psychological toughness of mothers with mentally and physically disabled children
Authors: Sharifian Pegah , kuchaki Zeinab , shoghi Mahnaz
Published: July 2023

Introduction:
The present study aimed at determining the impact of resilience training on stress, hope and psychological toughness of mothers with mentally and physically disabled children.
Materials and methods
In this interventional study, 70 parents of children with mental and physical disabilities were selected in an accessible manner and then classified into two control and intervention groups by random block allocation. In the intervention group, nine endurance training sessions were held for 60 min, one session per week at the welfare and rehabilitation center for mothers. Immediately before and one month after the intervention, the parenting stress, hope and psychological toughness questionnaire was completed by the mothers. The data were analyzed using Chi-square, Kruskal-Wallis, Fisher's exact test and t-test by SPSS software (version 23) at a significance level of 0.05.
Results
There was no significant difference in the parental stress between before and after the intervention in the both intervention and control groups (0.370), but it was significant after the intervention (0.001). Moreover, no significant difference was observed in parental hope before the intervention (0.452), while it was significant after the intervention (0.001). Parental psychological toughness was not significant before the intervention (0.179), while it was significant after the intervention (0.000).
Conclusion
Based on the results, resilience training reduced parental stress and increased hope and tenacity in mothers of the test group. Therefore, resilience training is recommended to reduce parental stress and increased hope and psychological toughness of mothers of mentally and physically disabled children.