bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Literature Review of Arnstein’s Ladder of Citizen Participation
Authors: Varwell Simon
Published: October 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to deeply impact education and wider society, with consistent disruption to relationships between authorities and citizens. As higher education sees continuing turbulence overlap with a strengthening of student engagement, this systematic literature review reappraises how students as ‘citizens’ are enabled to shape their learning. It does so in a Scottish tertiary context and through the prism of Arnstein’s Ladder of Citizen Participation, a classic framework whose eight rungs present a spectrum of ways that stakeholders can be engaged in decisions. The article explores the use of the ladder over half a century in planning, housing, health, schools and, finally, higher education, analysing critiques and adaptations of the ladder, conducting meta-synthesis across the literature to extract conclusions for student engagement. It concludes that Arnstein’s ladder has continuing value to conversations about partnership in tertiary education, and that the centrality of power to both the ladder and student engagement in a sector and wider world of increasing democratic citizenship presents a challenge to decision-makers. These conclusions, and the study’s limitations, point to further research opportunities that could enhance the understanding of engagement and partnership at a time of change and uncertainty.
Reflections from Research Practice
Authors: Huang Huayi
Published: October 2022

Scientific and Critical Realism attracts increasing attention as a new paradigm of explanation, for many empirical knowledge disciplines. This new approach to explaining our social and material worlds is underpinned by its ‘depth ontology’, encompassing the reality of our senses to the more meta-physical.
In this article we introduce and explore this ‘depth ontology’, through rich illustration of these alternative ideas about reality in context of our everyday and early career research experiences. We explain and clarify the realist compromise - between its positivist and constructivist ancestry. We then trace the flow of these philosophical premises into conceptual variation evident around the realist sense of ‘mechanism’, in current evaluation research literature.
To further clarify its possible meanings, this synthesis contextualises past and current realist thinking in light of historical ideas of change from Aristotle and Plato, as improvement and degeneration. This article offers a new view on realism and its foundations then, to aid readers’ own understandings and explorations of the natural and social reasons for existence and its changes, sitting in the depths of the universe of the realist.
Genetic End of the Line
Authors: Hutchinson Colin
Published: October 2022

Anita Mason was a Booker Prize-nominated novelist who taught Creative Writing at the University of Warwick from 2007 until 2009. At the time of her death in September 2020, she left behind three unpublished short novels that provide a powerful, if disturbing, coda to the main body of her work. The novels are typical of Mason in that their settings are diverse: Chuichui is set in Haiti; Suppose in contemporary Israel; and Andromeda in a dystopian south-west England. Thematically, their concerns are contemporary and seem equally varied: political violence and corruption in Chuichui; the falsifying of history and culture in Suppose; and the consequences of the abuse of the natural world in Andromeda. This article contends, however, that beyond this diversity these works share deeper concerns that indicate a darker authorial outlook than that suggested by Mason’s published work, and that amount to a crisis of faith in artistic representation and even in human civilisation itself.
You Must Be Shitting Me
Authors: Riverin Maude
Published: October 2022

This article explores the gendered construction of disgust, and analyzes how it plays out in Peter Vack’s 2017 directorial-debut Assholes. Based on feminist and queer scholarship on abjection, disgust, and the social construction of bodies and sexualities, this article aims to delve into how Assholes frames the relationship between disgust and masculinity, as it shifts how gendered bodily boundaries are played onscreen. The movie’s un-shaming of women’s bodily functions and fluids directly impacts its representation of disgust and masculinity; it destabilizes the discourses that have framed normative—white, heterosexual, and able-bodied—masculinity as non-disgusting; and it establishes that normative male bodies can, too, become abject.
Man, Interrupted
Authors: Kemerly Tony
Published: October 2022

D. H. Lawrence once said: “How beautiful maleness is, if it finds its right expression.” I was raised with an understanding of a connection between sport and masculinity that insidiously created within me a performative ideology that took years to even recognize. And unfortunately, those that I grew up with were also inoculated with this essentialist understanding of masculinity. This understanding of maleness I was expected to internalize was so pervasive and powerful that it became much like what Sandra Lee Bartky described for those searching for femininity—a normative perspective everywhere and nowhere dictated by everyone and yet no one in particular—thereby making the acquisition of the organically and personally achieved maleness alluded to by Lawrence nearly impossible.
ASAS PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE DALAM PERLINDUNGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA SEBAGAI LANDASAN KEADILAN
Authors: Halim Aji rahman
Published: October 2022

Abstract

The existence of the principle of presumption of innocence is important both from the point of material criminal law and criminal procedural law, especially from the point of view of human rights. However, in the practice of criminal justice, there are still deviations and abuses of authority, both because of the weaknesses of the normative provisions as well as differences in perceptions among law enforcers (especially prosecutors and judges).

The research method used in this study is descriptive analysis and the approach used in this research is a normative juridical approach, namely by reviewing or analyzing secondary data in the form of secondary legal materials by understanding the law as a set of regulations or positive norms in the system. legislation that regulates the problems in this research. After the secondary and primary data were collected, a qualitative analysis was then carried out.

Based on the results of data analysis, it is concluded that the recognition of the principle of the presumption of innocence is closely related to human rights that must be respected and upheld,  and the rights of the suspect or defendant must also be respected. To support the principle of presumption of innocence in law enforcement, the Criminal Procedure Code has provided a set of rights that must be respected and protected by law enforcers.

 

Keberadaan asas praduga tidak bersalah sangat penting baik dari sudut hukum pidana materil maupun hukum acara pidana, terutama dari sudut pandang hak asasi manusia. Namun, dalam praktik peradilan pidana, masih terdapat adanya penyimpangan dan penyelewengan wewenang baik karena adanya kelemahan-kelemahan dari ketentuan normatif maupun serta perbedaan persepsi di kalangan penegak hukum (khususnya jaksa dan hakim)

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu dengan mengkaji atau menganalisis data sekunder yang berupa bahan-bahan hukum sekunder dengan memahami hukum sebagai perangkat peraturan atau norma-norma positif di dalam sistem perundang-undangan yang mengatur mengenai permasalahan dalam penelitian ini. Setelah data sekunder dan primer terkumpul, kemudian diadakan analisis secara kualitatif .

Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, disimpulkan bahwa Pengakuan tentang asas praduga tak bersalah berhubungan erat dengan hak-hak asasi manusia yang harus dihormati dan dijunjung tinggi. serta hak-hak tersangka atau terdakwa juga harus dihormati. Untuk menopang asas praduga tak bersalah dalam penegakan hukum, maka KUHAP telah memberikan seperangkat hak yang wajib dihormati dan dilindungi oleh para penegak hukum.
URGENSI SINGLE BASIC MAP UNTUK PERLINDUNGAN SUMBER DAYA AIR DALAM PENATAAN RUANG
Authors: Manullang Sardjana Orba Manullang , Kusumadewi Yessy Kusumadewi , Tompul Verawati Br Tompul , Nurwanty Iis Isnaeni Nurwanty
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Water Resources is one of the natural resources that must be preserved. Water Resources is one part of the category of the environment that can not be renewed.  Conflicts related to water resources happen a lot, especially that related to the overlap of licensing. The research method in this paper uses the Normative Juridical research method, where the study focused on the rules – rules relating to spatial planning. Assessment of study that assessed based on history, giving hints how a lot of conflicts over water resources. To overcome this, it is necessary the existence a policy referred to as the basic single map in the arrangement of the space.
A tendência à destruição do domínio público pela hegemonia da razão neoliberal
Authors: Xarão Francisco
Published: October 2022

Partindo das distinções arendtianas do conceito de público na condição de aparência, exposição e publicidade e público como compartilhamento de um mundo comum tentarei mostrar como nossa percepção da realidade é dependente do senso comum. Essa característica própria da condição humana submete todas as sociedades ao desafio de criar e manter um domínio público, em que, ao confrontar-se umas com as outras e com o mundo percebido, as distintas opiniões possam elevar-se do nível da opinião própria ao patamar de visão comum da realidade, tornando, assim, o mundo partilhável. Em seguida, apresento as características da razão neoliberal a fim de concluir que ela não pode fundar um domínio público e precisa mesmo destruí-lo. Apresento essa ameaça da hegemonia da razão neoliberal sobre o senso comum contemporâneo em termos de tendência porque a total destruição do domínio público significaria também a extinção das sociedades humanas como agregação social e política, o que já foi tentado nos regimes totalitários e fracassou.
A origem da antropologia kantiana
Authors: Alexandre de Azevedo José Henrique
Published: October 2022

A origem da Antropologia de Kantiana aponta para a coerência do projeto de filosofia deste autor: a proposição de padrões para a resolução de problemas humanos segundo uma finalidade prática da experiência social. Assim, este artigo tem como pano de fundo a ideia que apesar de Kant iniciar a sua filosofia crítica buscando as condições de possibilidade de cientificidade da metafísica, ele flexionou seu projeto, após 1793, em vista do principal objeto de qualquer teoria filosófica moderna, o homem, sendo a antropologia sua ciência. Com isso, exporei que a antropologia não surgiu da psicologia empírica, apesar de ter dela se servido em seu início por falta de um melhor manual de teoria empírica; isso significa que apesar da noção de sujeito ser essencial na filosofia crítica, ela não satisfaz as finalidades humanas, que se vinculam à espécie, em geral. Finalmente, mostrarei que a geografia física é o marco inicial da antropologia kantiana, devido o fato de ser um conhecimento do mundo físico e humano, cuja importância deste último tornou inevitável sua independência, em vista da fundação da ciência do homem. Este artigo também ajuda lateralmente a compreender certo esquecimento da antropologia kantiana por parte da antropologia social e cultural, que se consolidou no século XIX.
A crítica de G. A. Cohen ao pensamento de Rawls: ethos e incentivos
Authors: Tomé Julio
Published: October 2022

Nesse trabalho se investigará as críticas apresentadas por Gerald Allan Cohen ao princípio da diferença afirmado pelo filósofo estadunidense John Rawls. Cohen alega que o princípio da diferença permite desigualdades exorbitantes e que essas desigualdades minariam o ethos de solidariedade pressuposto por Rawls. Contra as críticas de Cohen, se salientará o fato de que os princípios de justiça como equidade devem ser lidos em conjunto (leitura holística) e, portanto, as desigualdades permitidas pelo princípio da diferença são muito menores do que acreditava Cohen, uma vez que se precisa também assegurar a igual liberdade, a igualdade equitativa de oportunidades e o valor equitativo das liberdades políticas. Assim, para se assegurar o funcionamento dos princípios em conjunto, se argumentará que o escopo do princípio é muito mais restrito do que julgava Cohen. Sublinha-se que no pensamento rawlsiano não é necessário um crescimento econômico constante, sendo que o princípio da diferença não deve ser visto como um princípio mercadológico, sobre o qual seu objetivo não é ser um mero princípio de reparação, mas um princípio que afirme a reciprocidade entre os concidadãos de uma sociedade democrática.
O enunciado como categoria de análise na produção do(s) discurso(s) em Foucault
Authors: Arno Krüger Junior Dirceu
Published: October 2022

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo debater a ideia de que o enunciado pode vir a ser uma provável categoria de análise, na tentativa de pensar o(s) discurso(s), do mesmo modo que sua geração, na moldura teórica proposta por Michel Foucault (1926-1984). O filósofo francês desenvolveu o enunciado como uma categoria de análise, em obras como As Palavras e As Coisas (1966) e a A Arqueologia do Saber (1969), em um enquadramento capaz de permitir uma determinada autonomia à formulação de um conceito. Desta forma, o enunciado, na tentativa de engendrar essa mesma autonomia a uma teoria a ser erigida, permitiria a gravitação desta nos referidos discursos produzidos pelo indivíduo. O enunciado, foucaultianamente, não se refere em stricto sensu a um arcabouço gramatical, ou estritamente linguístico, mas permite a confluência na formação de noções teóricas, ou mesmo na moldura do(s) discurso(s), possibilitando a consonância de ideias que fundamentam os discursos vigentes nas ciências humanas e que delineiam o status quo. Sendo a proposição de enunciado em Foucault uma categoria não necessariamente científica, isto é, sem a envergadura de uma composição de verdade, assim como de um “dizer verdadeiro”. O enunciado, na proposta do autor, contrapõe-se ao discurso que versa sobre a nomenclatura da verdade e os mecanismos que instituem a constante produção desta e que outorgam as concepções epistemológicas (que constituem as epistemologias vigorantes) nos espaços: social, político, histórico e também cultural.
IPD
Authors: Lenherr Ivo , Nesensohn Claus , Scherer Peter , Schock Birgitta , Suter Patrick
Published: October 2022

Die heutige Form der Planung und Realisierung von Bauprojekten ist geprägt vom Silodenken. Die Verständigung mit der Auftraggeberschaft leidet darunter, gute Ideen gehen verloren und das Wissen der ausführenden Unternehmen wird nicht genutzt. Die integrierte Projektabwicklung, meist kurz IPD (Integrated Project Delivery) genannt, bringt einen radikal anderen Ansatz und setzt von Beginn an auf eine enge Zusammenarbeit aller wichtigen Beteiligten. Dieses Buch richtet sich an Auftraggebende, Planende und Ausführende grösserer privater und öffentlicher Hochbauprojekte. Es zeigt, wie IPD-Projekte funktionieren, wie man sie aufgleist, welche Fähigkeiten und Denkweisen die Beteiligten mitbringen müssen und welche Chancen und Risiken mit dem radikal anderen Ansatz verbunden sind. Zugleich hält das Buch allen am Projekt Beteiligten den Spiegel vor, animiert sie, konsequent umzudenken und gewohnte Wege zu verlassen. Der Wechsel von der klassischen Bauplanung und -realisierung zu IPD ist ein steiniger und manchmal auch mühsamer Weg, den zu gehen sich aber lohnt. Wer ihn hinter sich hat, erlebt eine neue, offene und zielgerichtete Form der Zusammenarbeit mit Ergebnissen, die allen Beteiligten Freude machen.
Contra Bostrom y a favor de un transhumanismo de segunda generación
Authors: Rojas Cortés Nicolás
Published: October 2022

Nick Bostrom popularizó y difundió las intuiciones básicas del movimiento transhumanista desde una perspectiva filosófica. Sin embargo, hoy en día sus ideas pueden considerarse auto contradictorias respecto a su pretensión de superar al humanismo. De hecho, se podría marcar el pensamiento de Bostrom como de ultrahumanista e incluso de materialista ingenuo (Gabriel 2018, 2019). No obstante, admitiendo que la filosofía progresa en cuanto disciplina, es posible identificar pensadores transhumanistas de segunda generación, es decir, pensadores transhumanistas capaces de comprender los límites y presupuestos de las intuiciones presentadas por Bostrom. Consideraremos la actividad filosófica de James Hughes y Stefan L. Sorgner como un transhumanismo de segunda generación en tanto que sus propuestas de transhumanismo son coherentes respecto de sus propios presupuestos. El caso de Hughes refleja la posibilidad de un transhumanismo democrático y consistente con las exigencias morales de nuestros tiempos, mientras que el caso de Sorgner es una invitación a edificar un transhumanismo desde presupuestos no humanistas, a saber, desde la filosofía dinámica de Nietzsche. De este modo, el transhumanismo de segunda generación sería el producto de una reflexión respecto a la coherencia de las propias condiciones de posibilidad del transhumanismo.
ПРАКТИКА ВИКОРИСТАННЯ РЕФЕРЕНСНОЇ АРХІТЕКТУРИ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ
Authors: Андрощук Ольга , Петрушен Микола , Литовченко Ганна , Капілевич Вадим
Published: October 2022

У статті було виконано огляд сучасних практик у галузі управління інформаційними технологіями COBIT, TOGAF, ITIL, IT4IT. Особлива увага приділена змінам, які з’явилися в нових версіях. Виокремлено найбільш значущі тенденції в галузі управління інформаційними технологіями. Виявлено перехід від детальних опрацювань кожного процесу до загальних понять та принципів, якими необхідно керуватися при наданні ІТ-послуг. Встановлено, що відбувається виділення потоків створення цінностей, які можуть охоплювати ті чи інші процеси. Особливу увагу приділено аналізу застосування даної технології в державних установах, а також в якості основи розроблюваних систем інформаційної інфраструктури. Аналіз проведено на основі зарубіжного досвіду.
СТАВЛЕННЯ БАТЬКІВ ДО ЗАНЯТЬ ПОВІТРЯНОЮ АКРОБАТИКОЮ ТА ПІЛОННИМ СПОРТОМ ДІТЕЙ МОЛОДШОГО ШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ
Authors: Драч Тамара
Published: October 2022

Сьогодні у школах дітям пропонують різні факультативні заняття. Серед них і додаткові заняття з фізичного виховання, в яких передбачено і варіативний сегмент, заняття, де дітям можуть запропонувати вивчати додаткові дисципліни з цього напрямку. Серед таких пропозицій, не останнє місце займає і сучасні направлення, такі як повітряна акробатика та пілонний спорт. Для таких занять необхідно додаткове обладнання, однак є такі навчальні заклади, де є можливість його встановити. Саме тому, ми вирішили розглянути можливість застосування цих напрямків як варіативний сегмент у середній освіті та опитати батьків, щодо можливості застосування таких занять у школах. Тож, метою нашого дослідження є визначити важливість занять повітряною акробатикою та пілонним спортом, для покращення фізичного виховання дітей молодшого шкільного віку. Для цього було проведено опитування серед батьків дітей, котрі займаються на повітряних полотнах, кільці, пілонним спортом, щодо впливу цих напрямків на розвиток їх дітей, а також можливості покращення програми фізичного виховання у школах для дітей молодшого шкільного віку. Завдяки проведеному дослідженню, ми визначили позитивне ставлення батьків, щодо введення додаткових занять з повітряної акробатики та пілонного спорту, як варіативного сегменту у фізичному вихованні їхніх дітей.
АБ’ЮЗЕР – СУЧАСНИЙ ХУДОЖНІЙ ОБРАЗ В ПОСТАНОВКАХ МОЛОДИХ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ХОРЕОГРАФІВ
Authors: Лань Оксана , Пахолків Анна
Published: October 2022

Розглянуто основний різновид хореографічних образів. Висвітлено роботу створення характеру в образі персонажів. Досліджено перманентність стереотипного мислення про образність негативних – токсичних персонажів у сучасних виставах. Проаналізовано багатогранність втілення проблеми психологічного насильства у виставах – дипломних роботах студентів бакалаврів та магістрів кафедри режисури та хореографії факультету культури і мистецтв Львівського національного університету імені Івана Франка. Перелічено стадії розвитку аб’юзивних стосунків, що допомогло розкрити характер персонажа для створення хореографічного образу. Розглянуто образ токсичного героя на прикладі балетної драматичної вистави «За зачиненими дверима».
ПРАГМАТИЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ АДАПТУВАННЯ У ДУБЛЬОВАНОМУ ПЕРЕКЛАДІ ФІЛЬМУ «ШПИГУНКА»
Authors: Романишин Наталія , Дубінець Данило
Published: October 2022

Однією з найтиповіших проблем при перекладі творів кіномистецтва з анг-лійської на українську мову є вміння влучно адаптувати гумор, щоб підкрес-лити комедійність фільму й опріч того зробити його подеколи смішнішим. Переклад жартів є досить складним процесом, адже зазвичай їх неможливо перекласти дослівно через певні лексичні або граматичні відмінності між мо-вами або культурні своєрідності притаманні для їх носіїв. Стаття висвітлює особливості відтворення гумору з вихідної мови при дублюванні фільмів ці-льовою мовою. У ній описуються переваги та доцільність застосування адап-тації. Об’єктом дослідження слугує американська кінокомедія «Шпигунка», а предметом – адаптовані для українського глядача жарти-відповідники, ви-слови та фрази взяті з фільму. Актуальність роботи зумовлена чималим по-питом на дублювання комедійних фільмів, які є досить популярними в нашій країні, і потребою вмілої їх адаптації й локалізації.
ТЕМА ЛЮБОВІ В РОМАНІ Н. СПАРКСА «ДОРОГИЙ ДЖОН»
Authors: Фурик Вероніка
Published: October 2022

У статті розкрито закономірності лексичної реалізації теми любові в романі Ніколаса Спаркса «Дорогий Джон». Відзначено, що концепт любові характеризується значним поширенням у художній літературі. Підкреслено, що значна увага письменників до залучення різноманітних реалізацій концепту любові спричинена амбівалентністю зазначеного явища, що видається водночас простим і складним, а погляди на те, якою має бути любов, формують основи безпосередньої регуляції всіх сфер людської життєдіяльності, утворюють світоглядні картини певних народів. Визначено, що у романі Ніколаса Спаркса «Дорогий Джон» реалізація теми любові є різноаспектною. Письменник змальовує не лише любов між чоловіком та жінкою, але й інші любовні лінії, зокрема, любов батьків та дітей, дружня любов, любов до праці, братерські стосунки. До зазначених напрямків додається також опис пристрасті, глибокого й ніжного почуття прихильності, сильної симпатії, а також коханої людини, яка цю симпатію викликає. Названі характеристики репрезентовані в тексті аналізованого роману за допомогою трьох груп лексики на позначення емоцій. Тут ідеться про експресивну лексику, лексику, покликану вербалізувати емоційний стан, та емотивну лексику, що не називає емоційні вияви прямо, проте засвідчує їх наявність. Разом із тим, у романі наявні лексичні одиниці, котрі зображують дії, які пов’язані із феноменом любові й описують зовнішній вигляд закоханої людини. Текст роману «Дорогий Джон» містить також мовні одиниці, покликані відповідним чином оцінити любовні переживання, а також конотативні компоненти концепту любові.
LOAD-BEARING CAPACITY OF DAMAGED STONE STRUCTURES
Authors: Гриньова Ірина , Далібор Крамаріч , Желько Кос , Петріман В’ячеслав
Published: October 2022

The main factors affecting the load-bearing capacity of new and damaged stone structures are given. One of the most common types of damage to stone buildings is their cracking. According to statistics, the most frequent reasons for the formation of cracks in stone structures are: uneven settlement of foundations, load on structures, temperature deformations, moisture deformations. The load-bearing capacity of walls depends on the compressive strength of bricks and mortar, but it is difficult to make correct assumptions about these values. The main goal of the work is the analysis of the current state of affairs in the study of the technical condition of cultural heritage objects, the main types of damage and their causes. In order to improve the methodology of the non-destructive research method, laboratory tests were conducted in the OSACEA laboratory. Based on the obtained experimental data, it was proposed to model stone pillars with damage similar to the actual experiment in the SP ANSYS software complex.
ПРОБЛЕМА ВИБОРУ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ СТРАТЕГІЙ НА ВІТЧИЗНЯНИХ АГРАРНО-ТОРГІВЕЛЬНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ
Authors: Продіус Оксана , Міхно Олександра
Published: October 2022

Досліджено теоретично-методичні питання з проблеми вибору інноваційних стратегій трансформації менеджменту вітчизняних аграрно-торгівельних підприємств. Доведено, що впровадження інноваційних стратегій підприємствами агропромислового сектору є основним рушієм зростання продуктивності та сталого використання ресурсів щодо формування конкурентних переваг, підвищення ринкової активності та вартості аграрно-торгівельного підприємства в умовах швидкоплинних змін бізнес-середовища та потреб стейкхолдерів. Обґрунтовано, що інноваційна стратегія є частиною стратегії розвитку підприємства, що спрямована на ефективне використання й збільшення потенціалу підприємства та розглядається як відповідна реакція на зміну макросередовища. Запропоновано низку заходів щодо удосконалення управління на аграрно-торгівельному підприємстві, сформовано напрями політики підтримки розвитку інноваційних трансформацій у контексті впровадження стратегії екологізації виробництва.
ЕФЕКТИВНІ МЕХАНІЗМИ КОНТРОЛЮ ЗА ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ МІЖНАРОДНОЇ ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ ДОПОМОГИ
Authors: Хвостенко Дмитро
Published: October 2022

В статті обґрунтовано важливість та актуальність ефективного контролю за цільовим використання міжнародної військової допомоги. Узагальнено міжнародний досвід контролю, який показує, що екстрені заходи у сфері витрат істотно різняться залежно від держави, і для забезпечення їх ефективності в кожній країні потрібен індивідуальний підхід. Проведено аналіз основних причин неефективності контролю. Розглянуто інструменти та механізми, що використовуються розвинутими країнами в сфері управління державними фінансами, та практика забезпечення прозорості у податково-бюджетній сфері. Запропоновано заходи підвищення ефективності контролю за використання міжнародної допомоги. Надано пропозиції щодо вдосконалення державного контролю за отриманням міжнародних товарів військового призначення та товарів подвійного призначення.
MODERN METHODS TO INCREASE THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF THE HEAT SU PPLY
Authors: Гриньова Ірина , Далібор Крамаріч , Желько Кос , Чепак Аркадій
Published: October 2022

The author's concept of the production complex is given as the central object of economic activity of modern socio-economic, the activity of which is directly associated with the functioning of large integrated structures. The high urgency of the problem of increasing the energy efficiency of industrial complexes in the economy of modern Russia is shown. The analysis of modern approaches to the assessment of energy efficiency, developed in world science, is carried out. In particular, the approaches used in the methods of the International Energy Agency, the World Energy Consulate, the Asia-Pacific Research Center, the French Environment Agency and a number of other well-known methods are considered; the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of these approaches and methodological developments is carried out. Based on the results of the research, the main conclusions are made and directions for further research are shown.
A Globally Integrated Structure of Taxonomy supporting biodiversity science and conservation
Authors: Sandall Emily , Maureaud Aurore , Guralnick Robert , McGeoch Melodie , Sica Yanina , Rogan Matthew , Booher Douglas , Costello Mark , Edwards Robert , Franz Nico , Ingenloff Kate , Lucas Maisha , Marsh Charles , McGowan Jennifer , Pinkert Stefan , Ranipeta Ajay , Uetz Peter , Wieczorek John , Jetz Walter
Published: October 2022

All aspects of biodiversity research, from taxonomy to conservation, rely on data associated with species names. Effective integration of names across multiple fields is paramount and depends on coordination and organization of taxonomic data. We review current efforts and find that even key applications for well-studied taxa still lack taxonomic elements required for interoperability and use. We identify opportunities offered by a metadata structure that supports improved access and integration of taxonomic backbone data, better connects taxonomic communities, and highlights broken linkages that limit the current research capacity. We recommend ways forward to improve interoperability of taxonomic data and resultant downstream use in broad biodiversity research and conservation applications.
The Differences Made by the Transposition of the Consumer Sales and Guarantees Directive (1999) into English law: Could a case be made for extending the Changes to Non-Consumer Contracts?
Authors: SULE IBRAHIM , Eric Nnadozie, Chi
Published: October 2022

It used to be a principle of English law that a seller or a party to a contract was not under a legal obligation to disclose to the buyer or the other party to the contract any facts relating to the contract, even if that fact “would have materially influenced” his decision to the contract. This principle was governed by the legal maxim of caveat emptor, i.e., let the buyer beware. The rle of caveat emptor ‘used’ to apply to a contract of sale of goods and other forms of contract except if the buyer could show that there was an express warranty of quality or there was fraud on the part of the seller. However, in relation to the sale of goods, which is the subject matter of this article, it may be argued that besides this known exception, the rule “has been tempered” by an implied condition in the common law that where the goods are sold by description, they shall be of merchantable quality “[answering] the description in the contract”. Although a purchaser could not benefit from this common law implied condition in the sale of specific goods, where he expressly demanded the goods for a particular purpose, there was an implied condition that the goods should be reasonably fit for that purpose.These common law rules applied even before the Sale of Goods Act 1893. Firstly, this article brings out and analyses, in terms of the sale of goods, some of the differences that have been affected by the transposition of the Directive on consumer sales and guarantees into English law through the 2002 Regulations, with emphasis on the key provisions of the Regulations, i.e., Reg. 3, 4, 5, and 15-16. Secondly, as these Regulations, as well as the changes they brought, aimed at protecting person “who deals as consumer” or consumers generally, this article argues whether or not a case could be made for extending these changes to non-consumer contracts. It may be interesting to note that, whereas the changes made by the 1994 Act were “plainly directed towards finding a formulation which is appropriate to the consumer as well as to commercial sales,”; the 2002 Regulations, on the other hand, are directed only to consumers.
The Effect of Giving Garlic Extract (Allium Sativum) on the Scoring of KDQOL-SF 36 Sub-Scale of Physical and Mental Health in Patients Treating Chronic Hemodialysis at Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang
Authors: Wahyudi Andi , Rachman Muhammad Alif Fathur , Ali Zulkhair , Effendi Ian , Novadian Novadian , Suprapti Suprapti , Saleh Irsan
Published: October 2022

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients undergoing hemodialysis have an increase in proinflammatory cytokines. The quality of life of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis is affected by inflammation. Assessment of quality of life in CKD is done using the Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form Survey 36 questionnaire (KDQOL SF-36). Garlic (Allium sativum) has anti-inflammatory components. This study was conducted to determine the effect of giving garlic extract on the KDQOL score of the physical and mental health subscale at Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang. The study was conducted in the Hemodialysis Room of Moh Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang. Department of Internal Medicine, RSUP Dr.. Moh Hoesin Palembang met the inclusion criteria consecutively in January 2022. Statistical analysis was carried out using the SPSS version 25.0 program. A total of 40 subjects participated in the study, 60% of whom were male. The mean age in the garlic extract group was 45.5 (28-58), and in the placebo group, 55 (26-59). Characteristics of the KDQOL value of the SF-36 physical health subscale with a value of 45.75 ± 22.08 in the garlic group with a significant increase (p = 0.041), the KDQOL value of the SF-36 mental health subscale with a value of 63.26 ± 20.56 in the group garlic with a significant increase (p=0.001). Garlic extract was shown to reduce the inflammatory process, followed by an increase in the KDQOL SF-36 score on the physical and mental health subscale.
Correlation of Quantitative CRP Values with Fibrinogen Levels in Covid-19 Patients at Dr. Hospital. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang
Authors: Hermawan Nandi , Ahmad Zen , Andayani Yenny Dian , Bahar Erial
Published: October 2022

COVID-19 is a contagious acute respiratory disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). In COVID-19 infection, there may be a high inflammatory response, causing thromboinflammatory processes through cytokine storm mechanisms, complement activation, and endothelial damage. Thus, the sequence of events can be seen from increased levels of CRP, fibrinogen, and other acute-phase proteins synthesized by the liver. The CRP value is useful for assessing the degree of inflammation which is widely used in predicting disease severity, prognosis, and mortality in COVID-19 patients, while fibrinogen levels are useful for assessing the severity of disease and hypercoagulation in COVID-19 patients. This study aims to determine the correlation between quantitative CRP and fibrinogen levels, as well as the correlation of fibrinogen levels with the severity of COVID-19 disease. This study was an observational correlative analytic study with a retrospective approach. The research was conducted at the Department of Internal Medicine of RSMH Palembang in May 2022 by taking medical record data of COVID-19 patients from May 2021 to September 2021. The research subjects are adult COVID-19 confirmed case patients who have not received standard therapy and anticoagulant drugs. The data taken are general characteristics, routine blood tests, blood chemistry, blood gas analysis, and hemostasis function. Data processing and analysis were done using SPSS version 25.0 for windows. There were 263 subjects, consisting of 26 subjects (26.2%) with mild degrees, 95 subjects (36.1%) with moderate degrees, 49 subjects (18.6%) with severe degrees, and 50 subjects (19%) with critical degrees. The correlation between CRP values and fibrinogen levels was obtained with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.574, while the correlation between fibrinogen levels and the severity of disease was obtained at r = 0.490. In this study, there was a strong correlation between quantitative CRP value and fibrinogen levels and a moderate correlation between fibrinogen levels and the severity of illness in COVID-19 patients at RSMH Palembang. These two parameters can be used as predictors of the severity of COVID-19 disease.
Reflecting on the Brink: At-Risk Student Experiences with Emergency Online Learning amid COVID-19
Authors: Rainey Elizabeth , Taylor Zachary
Published: October 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was perhaps no group of students better prepared to make the switch to online learning than Gen Z. Research supports the fact that Gen Z adapts quickly to and enjoys technology integration in educational spaces (Barber, 2020; Mellman, 2020; Pavao, 2020; Strawser, 2020), yet no research has explored how at-risk students experience online learning and how these students uniquely adopt persistence strategies to succeed. As a result, this content analysis investigates the online discussion board posts from a credit-bearing student success course for at-risk Gen Z students on warning or probationary financial aid status (GPA < 2.00 or below a 67% completed over attempted credit hours ratio) to learn how these students reflected on their online learning experiences and their precarious status at their institution. Findings echoed prior studies where students felt their biggest challenges were distractions and their own procrastination. Moreover, students reported feeling like a burden, students could not learn and socialize effectively in online settings, and students did not have knowledge of institutional support that could have helped them persist during the pandemic. However, students unearthed unique persistence strategies, such as blending tactile learning strategies into their online learning environment and strategically segmenting their technology use during class sessions. Implications for research, policy, and practice are addressed.
Best Sellers. L’industrie du succès
Authors: Haviernick Judith
Published: October 2022

Olivier Bessard-Banquy, Sylvie Ducas et Alexandre Gefen (dir.), Best Sellers. L’industrie du succès, Malakoff : Armand Colin, 2021, 456 p., ISBN 978-2-200-62932-8 (broché)
L’art de la bande dessinée actuelle au Québec
Authors: Martel Stéphanie
Published: October 2022

Mira Falardeau, L’art de la bande dessinée actuelle au Québec, Québec : Presses de l’Université Laval, 2020, 176 p., ISBN 978-2-7637-4758-3 (broché)
Pour une histoire des femmes bibliothécaires au Québec
Authors: Robitaille Isabelle
Published: October 2022

Marcel Lajeunesse, Éric Leroux et Marie D. Martel (dir.), Pour une histoire des femmes bibliothécaires au Québec — Portraits et parcours de vies professionnelles, coll. « Gestion de l’information », Montréal : Presses de l’Université du Québec, 2020, 200 p., ISBN 978-2-7605-5251-7
The Rise and Fall of the Victorian Three-Volume Novel
Authors: Buchanan David
Published: October 2022

Troy J. Bassett, The Rise and Fall of the Victorian Three-Volume Novel, New Directions in Book History (Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 2020), xvii, 256 pp., ISBN 978-3-030-31925-0 (hardcover), ISBN 978-3-030-31926-7 (e-book)
Pensamientos docentes que subyacen a las prácticas de enseñanza universitaria en ciencias económicas. Un estudio de caso centrado en una universidad argentina.
Authors: Pozzo María Isabel , Cavallo Marcela
Published: October 2022

Este artículo aborda los pensamientos docentes que subyacen a las prácticas de enseñanza en profesores del Ciclo introductorio común a las carreras de Contador Público, Licenciatura en Administración y Licenciatura en Economía en la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Estadística de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR), Argentina.  El pensamiento docente se construye a partir de supuestos, conocimientos y valores en torno a categorías diversas, como las concepciones de aprendizaje, estudiante, conocimiento, evaluación, universidad y el propio rol profesoral. El objetivo es conocer el pensamiento docente respecto de estas categorías a través de una investigación cualitativa. Los resultados arrojan que la mayoría de los docentes perciben a sus estudiantes asumiendo roles pasivos en el aula. Asimismo, son notables las referencias al papel activo del docente y su protagonismo en el vínculo pedagógico, manifestado en las metodologías de enseñanza preferidas y en las metáforas que citan sobre su propio rol.
Profil Uji Biokima Hasil Isolasi Escherichia coli pada Feses, Air Minum Dan Air Saluran Buangan Kandang Sapi Bali Di Kelompok Tani Ternak Menemeng (KT2M) Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , Kholik Kholik , Agustin Alfiana Laili Dwi
Published: October 2022

Escherichia coli termasuk family entero bakteriae yang hidup secara komensial di saluran pencernaan hewan maupun manusia. Di Negara tropis Escherichia coli digunakan sebagai indicator kontaminasi air yang berasal dari feses. Peternakan rakyat seperti KT2M dekat sekali dengan pemukiman rakyat. Sampai saat ini belum ada profil biokimia di feses, air minum dan saluran buangan (WHO, 1995). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Biokimia hasil isolasi Escherichia coli pada feses sapi Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dan bersifat eksploratori (eksploratif) Laboratorium. Dari 18 sampel isolasi Escherichia coli dari feses, 1 dari air minum dan 1 dari air buangan yang positif untuk melihat profil Biokimia Eschericia coli pada feses sapi Bali. Hasil penelitian Uji Biokimia dari 18 sampel feses, 1 dari air minum dan 1 dari air saluran buangan didapatkan Indol (+), Voges Proskauer (-), Methyl Red (+), dan Cimon Citrate (-), Glukosa (+), Sukrosa (+), Alkali Fosfat (+), TSIA (A/A Gas +), dan Urea (-). Dari hasil penelitian Uji Biokimia yang di ambil dari isolat Escherichia coli pada feses, air minum dan air saluran buangan kandang di Kelompok Tani Ternak Menemeng (KT2M) bahwa positif Escherichia coli. Perlunya perhatian dari Kelompok Tani Ternak Menemeng (KT2M) terhadap air minum yang diberikan dan perlunya sanitasi kandang secara optimal serta air saluran buangan agar diperhatikan agar tidak berdekatan dengan sumber air minum.
Detection Of Antibiotic Residues In Quail Eggs At The Traditional Market Of Mataram City
Authors: Khairah Nurul , Kholik Kholik
Published: October 2022

Quail farms (Coturnix sp.) are inseparable from the antibiotic uses, breeders who use antibiotics without observing the appropriate rules could cause residues in the tissues and organs of animals, including in eggs. Consumption of quail eggs containing by antibiotic residues could have a negative impact on health. Quail eggs consumed by the public generally come from traditional markets. The survey results show that the Karang jasi market is a traditional market in Mataram city that sells the most quail eggs. This study aimed to detect antibiotic residues in quail eggs in the traditional market of Mataram city. This research was a descriptive study, used the survey method with a cross-sectional approach. 18 Samples were taken from the traditional market of Mataram city which is sells the most quail eggs. The examination of samples was done qualitatively using a screening test by bioassay. The test results showed that all samples tested were negative from antibiotic residue. Based on the result, could be councluded that the quail eggs in the karang jasi traditional market are safe for consumption.
Isolation of Gram Positive Bacteria In Sumbawa Wild Honey
Authors: Andrianto Memo , Ningtyas Novarina Sulsia Ista'In , Agustin Alfiana Laili Dwi
Published: October 2022

Sumbawa is one of the areas known as honey-producing areas in Indonesia, one of which is wild honey. Wild honey is a type of honey whose habitat is in the wild. How to find honey in Sumbawa is still fairly traditional. The process of packaging wild honey is also still using the traditional way from taking to packaging which is still traditional, which allows bacterial contamination of honey. The aim of the study was to isolate gram positive in Sumbawa wild honey. This study used 10 honey samples from Sumbawa which were used for isolation of gram-positive bacteria in Sumbawa wild honey and then accommodated in a sample tube. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that from 10 samples of Sumbawa wild honey taken from different villages there were gram-positive bacteria.
Ectoparasite Detection Of Trichodina Sp In Dumbo Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) In Batu Kumbung Fish Seeds, Lingsar District, West Lombok Regency
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni , Oktaviana Dina
Published: October 2022

The Batu Kumbung Fish Seed Center (BBI) is such an installation and is under the auspices of the Marine and Fisheries Service of West Nusa Tenggara Province, which was established in 1959, which is located in Batu Kumbung Village, Linggsar District, West Lombok Regency. The problem that is often experienced by fish farmers is the emergence of disease attacks, one of which is Trichodina sp. The purpose of this study was to detect the presence of Trichodina sp ectoparasites in catfish (Clarias gariepinus) at the Fish Seed Center (BBI) Batu Kumbung, Lingsar District, West Lombok Regency. This research is a descriptive research type with a survey study type. The research sample was taken using random sampling from five different pool plots in (BBI) Batu Kumbung, Lingsar District, West Lombok Regency. The samples of this study were 15 samples of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Examination of the sample using scraping and biopsy. The results of the examination showed that from 15 samples of catfish, 8 positive samples of Trichodina sp. on the gills and obtained 7 positive samples of Trichodina sp. on mucus. Trichodina sp. It has denticles on the surface of its body, its shape is round like a disc and its locomotion is cilia on the outer surface of its body
Strategies for segregation during foraging in sympatric otariids of the Peruvian upwelling Humboldt Current System
Authors: Cárdenas-Alayza S , Adkesson MJ , Gutiérrez D , Demarcq H , Tremblay Y
Published: October 2022

The competitive exclusion principle predicts that species exhibit segregation mechanisms to coexist. In the Humboldt Current System, South American sea lions Otaria byronia (SASL) coexist with South American fur seals Arctocephalus australis (SAFS); however, the existence of temporal and spatial partitioning in foraging strategies remains unknown. To compare foraging strategies, we analyzed locations of 35 adults (18 SASL, 17 SAFS; 4 and 8 females, 14 and 9 males, respectively) equipped with satellite tags in Punta San Juan, Peru (2013-2017). We evaluated (1) distance and duration of foraging trips, (2) utilization distributions (UDs), (3) foraging by hour and (4) association of foraging with environmental variables. Regular interval tracks (every 30 min) were modeled, and residence time was estimated to determine foraging events. Proportion overlap and analysis of similarity compared groups in core areas (50% UD) and home ranges (95% UD). Generalized additive mixed models were built to determine if hour of day and environmental conditions had an effect on foraging. Multiple mechanisms for foraging segregation that explain coexistence were found. Duration and distance between species-sex groups were significantly different, except for trip duration between SASL sexes. SAFS traveled longer distances and duration than SASL, and males traveled longer distances and duration than conspecific females. Female UDs overlapped, while male UDs did not. Core areas between sexes overlapped in SAFS and SASL, but home ranges were significantly different. Hour of day had a significant effect on foraging events in SAFS females and SASL males. Environmental conditions during foraging by SASL and SAFS females reflected coastal and offshore habitats, respectively. However, interspecific segregation was not evident between males.