bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH DURASI KERJA TERHADAP DISABILITAS LEHER PADA SOPIR TAKSI ONLINE DI DENPASAR
Authors: Bagaswara Doni Galih , Antari Ni Komang Ayu Juni , Widnyana M. , Wibawa Ari
Published: June 2021

Durasi kerja dapat mempengaruhi kejadian nyeri leher karena durasi kerja akan mempengaruhi lama pekerja terkena paparan beban pekerjaan baik secara fisik maupun psikis. Durasi kerja yang diperpanjang melebihi kemampuan seseorang cenderung menyebabkan penurunan dari efisiensi, efektivitas dan produktivitas kerja yang maksimal. Rutinitas dalam bekerja cenderung dapat memberikan dampak buruk pada kesehatan. Salah satu dampak tersebut adalah munculnya keluhan atau gangguan muskuloskeletal. Gangguan pada sistem muskuloskeletal khususnya pada bagian leher paling banyak diderita oleh para pekerja khususnya sopir. Nyeri leher jika tidak diobati akan menyebabkan timbulnya disabilitas leher. Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh antara durasi kerja terhadap disabilitas leher pada sopir taksi online di Denpasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analytic dengan metode pendekatan studi cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu kuota sampling dengan jumlah sampel 70 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan pengukuran disabilitas leher menggunakan kuersioner Neck Disability Index dan wawancara mengenai durasi kerja per hari kepada sopir. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah Spearman Rank untuk mencari pengaruh durasi kerja terhadap disabilitas leher. Pada perhitungan analisis data, diperoleh nilai signifikansi atau nilai p sebesar 0,036, nilai Correlation Coefficient  atau nilai r sebesar 0,252 dan dengan arah hubungan yang positif atau searah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan uji statistik tersebut maka kesimpulannya adalah bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan dengan korelasi positif dan kuat hubungan yang sangat lemah antara durasi kerja dengan disabilitas leher pada sopir taksi online di Denpasar.

Kata kunci : Sopir, Taksi Online, Durasi Kerja, Disabilitas Leher
HUBUNGAN KETEPATAN PENGGUNAAN BABY WALKER TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA 15-18 BULAN DI DENPASAR TIMUR
Authors: Arnaya Anak Agung Sagung Dhriti Anggita Saraswati , Winaya I Made Niko , Wahyuni Nila
Published: June 2021

Dalam menunjang kemampuan motorik kasar pada anak dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian stimulasi yaitu baby walker. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis hubungan ketepatan penggunaan baby walker terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar anak usia 15-18 bulan di Denpasar Timur. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dan dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur yang dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 33 anak (18 laki-laki dan 15 perempuan) usia 15-18 bulan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan ketepatan penggunaan baby walker terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar anak usia 15-18 bulan di Denpasar Timur menggunakan uji statistik chi square Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh nilai p= 0.000 (p<0.05). Semakin tepat anak menggunakan baby walker maka perkembangan motoriknya cenderung sesuai dengan usianya karena dengan penggunaan baby walker yang tepat dapat menyebabkan otot-otot ekstremitas bawah anak seperti otot hamstring dan otot gastrocnemuis menjadi terlatih dan lebih kuat, selain otot ekstremitas bawah penggunaan baby walker yang tepat juga dapat memperkuat otot-otot core stability pada anak, sehingga ketika otot anak menjadi lebih kuat maka perkembangan motoriknya juga akan semakin baik dan sesuai dengan usianya .Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan  tentang hubungan ketepatan penggunaan baby walker terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar anak usia 15-18 bulan di Denpasar timur dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara ketepatan penggunaan baby walker dengan perkembangan motorik kasar anak

Kata Kunci: Baby Walker, Motorik Kasar, Ketepatan
Parenting Patterns of Single Parents Father's Against Child Psychology
Authors: Meinawati Hesti , Wiasti Ni Made , Arjani Ni Luh
Published: June 2021

This study uses a qualitative method. The collection technique used is using observation, interviews, and literature study. The research problems were analyzed using Structural-Functional Theory and Psychoanalytic Theory. The findings in this study are divided into two parts. First, the parenting pattern, the process of implementing the parenting style, the single parent Father takes care and educates the child by instilling values and norms, applying discipline, giving appreciation, providing religious education, meeting the physical needs of the child. In the process of parenting, there are obstacles and expectations of parents towards their children. Second, discussing the psychological implications for children, which can be seen in terms of children's moral behavior, children's personality and socialization, as well as children's play activities.
Morphology of House Pattern in Tenganan Dauh Tukad Village, Karangasem
Authors: Acwin Dwijendra Ngakan Ketut
Published: June 2021

Traditional Settlements Tenganan Dauh Tukad Traditional Village, Karangasem regency, has a uniqueness of traditional dwelling patterns that become a local character of the region. However, along with the development of tourism in this village, the traditional settlement is not only a pride, but also the object of commodification. This is an interesting phenomenon where on the one hand, people try to maintain their traditional residential identity to attract tourists visiting, but, on the other hand, they change their dwelling as a tourism facility. The change is a challenge and a pressure for maintaining the traditional configuration as an identity. This is a phenomenon of conflict in the development of a cultural tourism area. On the one hand, tourists expect a natural and original nature and culture. On the other hand, society and culture change as the society interacts with the outside culture and the desire to accommodate the needs of the visiting tourists. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the paradoxical phenomenon of changes in the morphology of residential patterns in Tenganan Dauh Tukad Village and explore the conflict between conservation of traditional housing character and tourism demand. By conducting field studies (measurements), of selected stratified random sampling houses, and interviews, to examine the impact of changes on values ??and their meanings, this study will discuss changes in the physical configuration, meanings, and values ??of a traditional house. This research will explore the original roles and meanings of altered housing that can still be maintained and the new roles and values ??contained in the new configuration. In this study will also discuss the impact of new values ??on the meaning and value of the original configuration. With the identification of the morphologic character of the residential pattern, it is expected to be a model of change and provide an appropriate perspective for the community, the government and the tourism actors in transforming the traditional housing in Tenganan Dauh Tukad Village, Karangasem Regency.
INTEGRAÇÃO ENSINO-SERVIÇO-COMUNIDADE: A EXPERIÊNCIA DA UNIDADE DE SAÚDE ESCOLA ESTRATÉGIA DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA "SÃO FRANCISCO DE ASSIS" NO MUNICÍPIO DE BRAGANÇA PAULISTA / SP.
Authors: NEGRINI LISAMARA DIAS DE OLIVEIRA , Oliveira Rafael Martins de , Leme Giuliana Venturi Falabella Pereira , Veloso Rodinei Vieira , Meneses Eli Cristiano , Ferrer Michele Lacerda Pereira , Leme Lucia Aparecida Federigui Pereira , Tognetti Valdineia Maria , Freire Ana Carolina da Graça Fagundes , Santos Kleber Leilsson dos , Oliveira Vitor Piquera de , Terra Edson Masera
Published: June 2021

A integração ensino-serviço-comunidade é entendida como o trabalho coletivo, pactuado e integrado entre estudantes e professores dos cursos da área da saúde e trabalhadores dos serviços de saúde, gestores e comunidade, visando à qualidade da atenção à saúde e da formação profissional, além do desenvolvimento e satisfação dos trabalhadores dos serviços de saúde. O presente artigo de abordagem quanti-qualitativa e método exploratório exibirá as características do processo de implementação da Unidade Escola Estratégia de Saúde da Família “São Francisco de Assis”, como também, a opinião da clientela – satisfação dos usuários, discentes e docentes e as potencialidades e desafios do projeto que conta atualmente com 2.646 usuários, os quais são assistidos integralmente por equipe parametrizada de composição híbrida. Entre janeiro e junho de 2017 ofertou 3.620 atendimentos individualizados, além de ações coletivas que contaram com a participação de 183 acadêmicos. Com uma abordagem interdisciplinar, a assistência tem se baseado no acolhimento da demanda espontânea, na prática humanizada, na discussão coletiva dos casos e na continuidade do cuidado, confirmando que a integração ensino-serviço-comunidade apresenta avanços e também muitos desafios, especialmente na compreensão de seu sentido conceitual, cabendo salientar o papel significativo dos gestores municipais neste processo. O presente estudo alcançou seus objetivos e teve sua importância, podendo contribuir para o aprimoramento da integração ESC no SUS, mobilizando iniciativas e novas discussões.
A UNIVERSIDADE E AS AÇÕES DE EMPONDERAMENTO NA COMUNIDADE INFANTO-JUVENIL DO QUILOMBO DAS BROTAS DE ITATIBA, SP.
Authors: Fantinelli Jane Tassinari
Published: June 2021

Entre os projetos educacionais e interdisciplinares do Centro de Estudos Urbanos da USF (CEUr) que envolvem os cursos de Arquitetura e Urbanismo e Pedagogia da Universidade São Francisco (USF), Campus Itatiba, SP, está os que abrangem as áreas de Ações Comunitárias e Extensionista e Relações Étnico-Raciais. Os estudos aqui apresentados tiveram como público alvo uma parcela da comunidade de crianças e adolescentes, remanescentes do Quilombo das Brotas em Itatiba.  O projeto A criança e sua identidade local, iniciado em 2008 e desenvolvido até julho de 2017, teve como objetivo principal estimular a construção de experiências juvenis alicerçada nos valores de aprendizado com participação coletiva e solidária, preparando-os para assumir a sua cidadania, com competência para resolver problemas e ser responsável pela preservação do patrimônio territorial e cultural de seus antepassados. A adesão foi primordialmente de crianças 3 e 14 anos, que ocorreram com grande entusiasmo às atividades mensais desenvolvidas nos sábados matinais no Sitio das Brotas.As ações extensionistas  visaram integrar conceitos das áreas do conhecimento da arquitetura (desenho, plástica, artes) e matemática, permeados pelas noções de territorialidade, memória e sustentabilidade ambiental. Como método foram desenvolvidas práticas lúdicas de ensino-aprendizagem (chamadas de Oficinas Temáticas), realizadas no próprio sítio quilombola, e de empoderamento tecnológico em Letramento em Programação Computacional. Esta capacitação foi desenvolvida em 2017 pelo curso de pedagogia,  teve uma parceria com o Instituto Ayrton Senna /USF e foi desenvolvido nos laboratórios de informática da USF e da  Escola EMEB Philomena Salvia Zupardo de Itatiba. Pelos menos 6 adolescentes concluíram o curso de Letramento com foco nas atividades do projeto.  Para as mães a não adesão dos adolescentes teve como motivo a inclusão e participação das crianças pequenas nas oficinas. Observou-se, entretanto, a falta de mobilização e interesse da comunidade adulta na realização dos eventos, responsável pela solução de continuidade no projeto de extensão proposto para 2017/2018.
PRÁTICA DO QIGONG NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Barai Alexandre , Cabanillas Juan Guzman Quispe , Flores Thais Casemiro , Moraes Rosa Maria Zanibon de
Published: June 2021

O Qigong segundo sua filosofia regula e restaura as funções corporais fisiológicas e psicológicas. Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a prática do Qigong na escola e observar seus efeitos. Participaram do estudo 32 alunos de uma escola pública do ensino fundamental, média de idade 8±0,6 anos, ambos os gêneros, divididos em 2 grupos: um de prática, que vivenciaram os exercícios por 7 minutos, 5 dias por semana, num período de 8 semanas, e outro grupo controle. No início do estudo e após o término foi aplicado o protocolo de escores psicológicos Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales. O grupo Qigong apresentou diferenças estatísticas significativas para depressão com P=0,0048. Não houve diferenças estatisticamente significativas no grupo controle. A prática regular do Qigong evidenciou a redução do escore de depressão. No entanto, mais estudos são necessários para esclarecer todos os mecanismos influenciados pela prática regular desses exercícios.
PERCEPÇÃO DE QUALIDADE DE VIDA NO TRABALHO E SUA RELAÇÃO COM O BURNOUT: UM ESTUDO COM A EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM DA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA À SAÚDE
Authors: Castro Mendes Eliane Terezinha de , Toledo Maria Helena Cirne de
Published: June 2021

A Síndrome de Burnout é uma patologia mental decorrente de fatores socioambientais ligados ao trabalho. Caracteriza-se por Exaustão Emocional (sensação de total esgotamento físico), Despersonalização (alteração da personalidade em que o profissional assume um contato frio e impessoal com clientes e colegas) e Reduzida Realização Profissional (sentimento de insatisfação com as atividades que realiza). O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a percepção de Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho – QVT e sua relação com o Burnout. O universo da pesquisa circunscreveu-se a uma amostra de 76 trabalhadores das equipes de enfermagem alocadas em Unidades Básicas de Saúde de um município do interior do Estado de São Paulo – Brasil. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizadas a Escala de Caracterização de Burnout – ECB, o QWLQ – bref e um questionário socioeconômico. A análise dos resultados foi realizada através de estatística descritiva e análise de Clusters, mostrando que 55,26% dos participantes apresentaram Síndrome de Burnout, apesar da percepção de QVT se revelar satisfatória. Possivelmente os indivíduos que apresentaram escores médios e altos de Burnout estão usando estratégias de enfrentamento que os protegem temporariamente, até que o Burnout chegue ao nível máximo, só então, a percepção de QVT passa a ser insatisfatória. Concluiu-se que o uso de apenas um instrumento para avaliar QVT pode mascarar o sofrimento no trabalho, levando a um falso resultado e ocultando a necessidade de viabilização de programas de melhoria da QVT.
AS TEORIAS DO CONHECIMENTO: A FUNDAMENTAÇÃO EPISTEMOLÓGICA DAS CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS
Authors: Tarantini Silvestri Kátia Vanessa
Published: June 2021

Toda ciência repousa sobre uma metodologia. Não é diferente com as ciências humanas. Cada metodologia tem uma fundamentação epistemológica que a define. Esse artigo tem como objetivo possibilitar uma visão tanto cronológica/histórica quanto essencialista sobre os referencias teóricos, metodológicos e epistemológicos das Ciências Humanas. Não obstante, contribui para uma visão pluralista da realidade e do conhecimento. A metodologia adotada é bibliográfica. Uma revisão de literatura de temas relacionados as principais teorias do conhecimento é apresentada com ênfase no inatismo, na metafísica, no racionalismo, no empirismo, criticismo e fenomenologia. Os resultados esperados é o conhecimento das realções internas, críticas e avanços acerca das bases epistemologicas das ciências humanas até a contemporaneidade. A fim de contextualizar, o exemplo da Psicologia é apresentado, enfatizando a importância da criticidade e responsabilidade face as metodolgias, pois com um objeto de estudo tão complexo como o ser humano, as ciências humanas devem estar sempre alertas acerca das metodologias adotadas.
MELIPONA QUADRIFASCIATA: ATIVIDADES BIOLÓGICAS E COMPOSIÇÃO QUÍMICA DA GEOPRÓPOLIS
Authors: Gabriel Mariana Budóia
Published: June 2021

RESUMO. Esse artigo de revisão tem por finalidade identificar, descrever e analisar artigos científicos encontrados na literatura sobre a composição química dos extratos de geoprópolis da espécie de abelha Melipona quadrifasciata e sua atividade antimicrobiana e antioxidante comparando os métodos utilizados pelos autores e os resultados encontrados. A realização de mais estudos com a espécie se faz necessário uma vez que a espécie ainda é pouco estudada e vem apresentando resultados positivos frente às atividades biológicas.
EVIDÊNCIAS NOS ESTUDOS DAS FINANÇAS COMPORTAMENTAIS E INFLUÊNCIAS NAS TOMADAS DE DECISÕES
Authors: Lima Glaucia de Fátima , Felipe Fábio Isaias
Published: June 2021

Esse artigo tem como objetivo abordar a evolução dos estudos na área de finanças comportamentais, considerando os efeitos sobre a tomada de decisões dos indivíduos. Utilizou-se da revisão bibliográfica como método de pesquisa, considerando os avanços na área, a qual revela que, simples emoções esclarecem as anomalias de mercados pelas quais entram em contradição com o princípio do mercado eficiente e, os resultados inferem que, o planejamento financeiro com finanças comportamentais envolve equilíbrio ao indivíduo, pois são fatores relevantes que visam efeitos qualitativos ao mesmo no qual é demonstrado insights que contribuem para a melhor decisão a ser tomada e a necessidade de um método pelo qual revisa a maneira cujas decisões são tomadas bem como a busca por aconselhamento em determinadas escolhas vindas por indivíduos auxiliares que estão fora do contexto da tomada de decisão, focando no planejamento em que realizar hoje e em suas possíveis falhas a um futuro próximo junto ao levantamento de questões referentes aos riscos de perdas. Palavras-chave: finanças comportamentais, tomadas de decisões, indivíduos.
Comparativo do Controle Biológico e Químico de Spodoptera frugiperda na Cultura do Milho
Authors: Garavazi Fabio , Patroni Bruno Henrique , Balieiro Cristiano de Carvalho
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho objetivou avaliar a eficiência do controle biológico com baculovírus, testando dois modos de aplicação (aplicado em dose única e em três aplicações), bem como o uso do controle químico. Para isso, conduziu-se um experimento em campo com o hibrido de milho 30F35R. Foram realizados quatro tratamentos: testemunha, sem aplicação de produtos para controle; químico, com aplicação de produtos com lambda-cialotrina e flubendiamida; Biológico, com três aplicações do produto à base de Baculovirus spodoptera; e Biológico único, com aplicação única do produto à base de Baculovirus spodoptera. As plantas foram avaliadas quanto a incidencia de danos causados pelas lagartas por meio da avaliação com escala Davis aos 55 DAP e em seguida foram colhidas para a avaliação da matéria seca. Verificou-se que os tratamentos biológico e biológico único apresentaram resultados estatisticamente iguais ao controle químico, e também à testemunha com relação a variável matéria seca. O tratamento biológico único e químico apresentaram notas reduzidas da escala Davies com relação a testemunha. O tratamento biológico apresentou valores estatisticamente iguais a testemunha e também aos outros controles. Conclui-se que o controle biológico é uma estratégia eficaz para o controle de lagartas, sendo sua aplicação única na fase inicial da cultura mais vantajosa do que a aplicação parcelada em três aplicações.Palavras chave: baculovírus, Escala Davis, lagarta do cartucho, matéria-seca.
Porous medium on unsteady Helical flows of Generalized Oldroyd-B with two infinite coaxial circular cylinders
Authors: Waleed Alaa
Published: June 2021

This article deals with the influence of porous media on Helical flows of Generalized Oldroyd-B between two infinite coaxial circular cylinders .The fractional derivative are modeled for this problem and studied by using finite Hankel and Laplace transforms .The velocity fields founded by using the fundamentals of the series form  in terms of  Mittag-leffler equation . The research focused on the parameters like (permeability parameter  z ,fractional parameters(ð›¼ , ð›½) , relaxation ðœ†1 , retardation ðœ†2 , kinematic viscosity v , magnetic parameter M and time t) which effected on the velocity field u and w. MATHEMATICA package used to study and analyze the above  variables by drawing many graphs .
In Vivo and In Vitro Study of the Genetic Effects of Cabergoline Drug
Authors: Altaee Maha Fakhry , Abed Reema Mohammed , Samawi Farah Th.
Published: June 2021

This study aimed to stand on genetic effects important of cabergoline drug. This toxic effect was evaluated for three different doses (0.05, 0.1, 0.5 mg/ml) in comparison with control (PBS/ phosphate buffer saline) both in vivo and in vitro. In vivo study involved the cytogenetic evaluation of cabergoline in mice by examination of mitotic index percentage (MI), micronucleus formation (MN) and chromosomal aberrations. Result indicated that all the tested doses cause significant reduction in MI percentage, while significant rise was seen with both MN formation and all studied chromosomal aberrations. While in vitro study involved measuring the effect of cabergoline on normal cell line (REF/ Rat embryonic fibroblast) by studing cell viability through MTT assay and a TP53 codon 72 polymorphism (rs1042522) through (PCR-RFLP). Results recorded that cabergoline caused high proliferation of normal cells at all doses and p53 polymorphism showed that the Arg allele yielding two fragments 213 and 140 bp after cleaving with BstuI,, while the Pro allele had a single 353 bp band because it did not cleaved by BstuI. In conclusion and according to the results care should be taken while obtaining cabergoline as a results of its genetic side effects.
A correlation study between hyperthyroidism and some apoptosis markers among Iraqi patients
Authors: Maaroof Zainab A. , Ibraheem Shaima R. , Ibrahim Aida H.
Published: June 2021

This study was carried out in the Center of Endocrinology and Diabetes in Baghdad during the period between October 2019 to February 2020. The aim was to measure the level of some apoptosis markers and some autoimmune antibodies related to the thyroid gland in Iraqi patients with hyperthyroidism and evaluate the correlation between all the measured parameters. The study included 88 patients who were divided into three groups; group 1 included 30 newly diagnosed hyperthyroidism patients (24 females, 6 males); group 2 included  30 patients of hyperthyroidism who were under treatment (28, 2 males); group 3 included 28 healthy individuals as control group (22 females, 6 males).

     Most of the patient's ages ranged between 40 to 60 years (73.3%), while60.7% of the control group were within the same age category. The highest rate of disease was in females compared with males (86.7% vs. 13.3%). The current study included 30% of newly diagnosed hyperthyroid patients and 30% of patients undergoing treatment for a while. The majority of the hyperthyroidism patients, both newly diagnosed and treated, were overweight, and they accounted for 53.3% of each group.

   Highly significant differences (p=0.001) were found in the level of TNF-α in the newly diagnosed and under treatment patient groups in comparison with the level in the control group. The results show a significant decrease in TNF-α level in the treated patients as compared to its levels in the other groups, which indicates that this factor is affected by the given therapy.

   It was found that 25% of the patients with hyperthyroidism were suffering from diabetes, with a significant correlation (p=0.009) between hyperthyroidism and diabetes mellitus. It was observed that these patients have a significant increase (p=0.038) in the level of p53 as compared to its level in patients with non-diabetic hyperthyroidism patients and healthy subjects.

    This study shows a non-significant negative correlation between TNF-α and TSH levels (r= -0.06) and a non-significant positive correlation between TNF-α and p53 levels (r= 0.17) in hyperthyroidism patients.

     The positive correlations between some apoptosis markers and anti-TSHR antibodies and between TSH and these antibodies in hyperthyroidism patients refers to an increase in the concentration of apoptosis markers, which may lead to an increase in the levels of thyroid autoantibodies, which affects thyroid tissue potency and increases thyroid hormone production.
The dependence of spectral parameters in the cross-sectional equation of coherent and incoherent radiation on energy using a mathematical method
Authors: Karyakos Raed Sabeeh , Yacoob Ilham M. , Slewa Muna Y. , Banoosh Amal M.
Published: June 2021

The dependence of the cross-section of the coherent and incoherent radiation peaks in the X-ray absorption experiment of different energies (20-800 Kev) was investigated. Cross-sectional dependence on the atomic number Z was included from the published data for (8) elements, ranging from carbon to silver (C-Ag). The proportional constant K was obtained between (σc/σi), with the atomic number Z from (6-47). The results show that the value of K exponentially changes with energy.
Impact of Gercus Formation Erosion and Rock Sliding on Duhok Dam Reservoir – Northern Iraq
Authors: Al-Talib Sahad Ali , Al-Jawadi Azealdeen Salih , Al-Sanjari Abdul Sattar A.
Published: June 2021

The environmental impact was illustrated by rockslide and erosion on the Duhok Dam and its reservoir. The evaluation of the geotechnical characteristics of the Gercus Formation was conducted. The research plan was divided into three phases, field, laboratory, and office works. The fieldwork included studying all the geological phenomena of the region related to the environmental impact. The laboratory work focused on studying the geotechnical properties of the various rock samples taken from the Gercus Formation. Rocklab program was used to define the geotechnical properties of a rock mass. The results indicated the weak resistance of the Gercus Formation rocks to weathering and erosion processes, as well as their weak resistance to sliding. These results indicate a kind of risk for this formation on the stability of the dam, as well as its effect on the size of the reservoir storage, due to erosion and deposition of huge amounts of sediments in the dam reservoir.
Calcareous Nannofossils Biostratigraphy of Tanjero Formation at Azmer anticline Northern Iraq
Authors: Al-Sulevani Rahme Fares , Al-Badrani Omar Ahmed
Published: June 2021

Seventy three species of calcareous nannofossils are recorded from the studied section of Tanjero Formation at Azmer anticline, Sulimaniya, Northern Iraq. The studied section reveals four  biozones arranged in an ascending order  from oldest to youngest as follows; Tranolithus phacelosus Interval Biozone (CC23) Part, Rienhardtites lives Interval  Biozone (CC24), Arkhangelskilla cymbiformis Interval Biozone (CC25), and Nephrolithus frequens Rang Biozone (CC26) Part. These biozones are correlated with other calcareous nannofossil biozones of both local and regional sections, leading to conclude a possible age of  Late Campanian- Maastrichtian.
Multi-criteria Decision Making on the Best Drug for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Hesham Mojeba , Abbas Jabbar
Published: June 2021

The theory of Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) was introduced in the second half of the twentieth century and aids the decision maker to resolve problems when interacting criteria are involved and need to be evaluated.  In this paper, we apply MCDM on the problem of the best drug for rheumatoid arthritis disease. Then, we solve the MCDM problem via -Sugeno measure and the Choquet integral to provide realistic values in the process of selecting the most appropriate drug. The approach confirms the proper interpretation of multi-criteria decision making in the drug ranking for rheumatoid arthritis.
Isolation,Characterization and Optimization of Wild Type Sinorhizobium meliloti to Produce High Concentrations of Indole Acetic Acid
Authors: Kanaan Ibtihal Idrees , Al-Barhawee Najwa Ibrahim Khaleel
Published: June 2021

Rhizobium bacteria was isolated from the root nodules of Medicago sativa plants and, based on morphological and some biochemical properties, it was characterized as Sinorhizobium meliloti. We studied the ability of this isolate, as well as that of Agrobacterium rhizogenes R1601, to produce the auxin  indole acetic acid (IAA). For purposes of control, both isolates, in the absence of tryptophan-L, were similarly tested. The identification of IAA was achieved by checking the colour reactions with Salkowski’s reagent. Low amounts (23, 69 and 26,77 µɡ/ml) of IAA were produced by S.meliloti and A.rhizogenes after 24 and 72 hours of incubation, respectively. S.meliloti was distinguished by the high production of this auxin (612µg/ml) when adding 0.1% tryptophan to the growth medium (YEM), as compared to the amount of its production by the other bacteria. Therefore, this isolation was used to determine the highest production of IAA at optimal conditions, which reached to 553,550 and 610,662 µg/ml in liquid YEM medium supported with tryptophan-L (both at 0.5 and 1.0%)  and a medium supported with glucose and lactose sugar (10%), after 72 hours of incubation, respectively. The 72-hour incubation period was better than that of 24-hour in obtaining an additional amount of IAA, which ranged between 0.6 and 0.7g/l. A spot of IAA produced by rhizobium bacteria was created corresponding to the standard spot of IAA in the thin layer chromatography (TLC) detection experiment.
Assessment of hepatitis C viral load and genotypes by molecular determination in Iraqi patients treated with Ledipasvir/sofosbuvir (Harvoni) drug
Authors: Hussein Sahib A. , Al-azzawi Raghad H. , Alshareef Duraid Qassim
Published: June 2021

Hepatitis C virus ( HCV) is a significant global health threat that is responsible for approximately 170 million chronic infections worldwide. A feasible research was conducted to provide more understanding of viral load, effectiveness of Harvoni drug on virus concentration, and distribution of virus genotypes in Iraqi patients. Ninety eight HCV cases were investigated in this research , including 52 untreated, with an average age ± SE of 45.26 ± 2.97 years, and 46 treated with Harvoni therapy, with an average age of 39.30 ± 3.90 years. In addition, eighty healthy persons with an average age of 29.40 ± 2.84 years were included as control. These cases were attending to the Special Nursing Home Hospital in Baghdad between December 2018 and January 2019. They were diagnosed with this disease by using a real-time PCR to concentrate the viral level and determine viral genotypes. Statistical analysis showed that high substantial variances in virus concentration between untreated and treated patients and between both groups versus apparently healthy volunteers group (p < 0.01). Furthermore, genotype 4 was shown to be higher in our sample of Iraqi hepatitis C patients in comparison with the other patterns.
Using service robots to counter the SARS-CoV-2 virus spread in enclosed medical premises
Authors: Ushakov I. B. , Polyakov A. V. , Usov V. M. , Knyazkov M. M. , Motienko A. I.
Published: June 2021

Relevance. Spreading of the COVID-19 epidemic highlighted a number of new challenges related to protecting the health of first-line emergency and specialized medical personnel, as the high incidence of COVID-19 among healthcare workers can lead to risks of health system collapse. At the same time, in the interests of personnel safety, robotic technologies can be applied for heavy and dangerous works of air disinfection in enclosed medical environments.Intention: To present current views on robotic air disinfection of enclosed medical environments based on the analysis of robot prototypes developed to counteract the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus.Methodology. Analysis of tasks related to maintaining a safe working environment for healthcare professionals was based on the description of the functionality and specifications of robots designed to decontaminate the working environment of medical personnel deployment. When systematizing solutions for robot design, the main criteria used were the selection of control modes (Automatic, Supervisory, Manual and their combinations), hardware for disinfection in the external environment and in premises, and features of Human-Machine interaction for the safety of robotic support in enclosed medical premises.Results and Discussion. The features of using service (disinfection) robots are formulated based on epidemiological knowledge of the primary transmission routes and methods of disinfection of premises. It is shown that the tactical and technical characteristics of existing models of Autonomous mobile robots are mainly aimed at implementing unmanned technologies. Solving problems of massive processing of objects of the external environment, as well as vast areas of airports, stadiums, hypermarkets, warehouses, vehicles in a reasonable time involves automatic modes and/or Supervisory control of such robots by the operator in remote mode. The use of disinfection robots in enclosed medical premises requires additional consideration of the factor of introducing robots into the social environment. From these positions and on the basis of the selected prototypes, the prospects are considered for using a group of small mobile robots equipped with systems that enhance sensory and communication capabilities in the work environment.Conclusion. Using robots to reduce risks of the SARS-CoV-2 contamination opens the way to improving the working conditions of healthcare professionals who are at risk of COVID-19. The proposed methods of robotic disinfection of medical premises also help reduce the mental strain of being in a dangerous environment by expanding robotic support for decontamination of premises and flexible response to changes in the environment
Comprehensive methodology for calculating possible sanitary losses of the population and the need for assets and resources of the civilian health care in armed conflicts
Authors: Avitisov P. V. , Gasanov Sh. M.
Published: June 2021

Relevance. In the zone of armed conflict (in the risk zone), people receive various injuries. The nature and severity of injuries depend on the combined impact of many damaging factors and the conditions of the medical situation. The number of medical units and institutions for providing medical assistance to those in need can be determined based on accurate forecast of the medical situation in the zone of armed conflict.Intention: To present the methodology for calculating the sanitary losses of the population in the course of an armed conflict and to determine resources of civilian health care in the territories of military operations.Methodology. Generalization and systematization of empirical, statistical and theoretical data are used, as well as traditional analysis of documents and literature on the topic of the study. The methodology is based on the following principles: multifactorial occurrence of sanitary losses; repeatability, multiple effects of damaging factors; the principle of uneven and nonsimultaneous occurrence of sanitary losses in the zone of armed conflict.Results and Discussion. Existing methods of forecasting and assessing the medical situation in the zone of armed conflict have been analyzed. A new algorithm for complex analysis and assessment of the medical situation has been developed.Conclusion. The data obtained can serve an important basis for organizing medical support for the population in the zone of armed conflict, protecting the life and health of those affected.
Problems of medical evacuation and in-patient treatment of patients and injured with sudden arrest of circulation occurred outside medical institution
Authors: Teplov V. M. , Aleksanin S. S. , Komedev S. S. , Tsebrovskaya E. A. , Burykina V. V. , Bagnenko S. F.
Published: June 2021

Relevance. According to the data of the international register, the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) with mechanical circulatory support in the cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation complex can save up to 30% among patients with sudden cardiac death.Intention. Analyze the main logistical and organizational problems of patient treatment identified over the two years of operation of the Center for the Treatment of Sudden Cardiac Death.Methods. A retrospective analysis of patients admitted in the period from October 2017 to January 2020 in a state of clinical death to the Center for the Treatment of Sudden Cardiac Death of a university clinic was carried out.Results and Discussion. In the course of the analysis, the criteria for connecting ECMO- cardiopulmonary resuscitation were developed. In most cases, the primary cause of death was cardiogenic factors (AMI, PE, fatal arrhythmias, etc.), while AMI was confirmed in 33 episodes. During the entire period of the Center’s operation, not a single patient has been admitted that fully meets the criteria for ECMO- cardiopulmonary resuscitation. However, the technology has been used as therapy for “despair” on six occasions. The main problem at present is long-term and multistage care outside the medical organization. The possibility of using ECMO posthumously was studied in order to preserve the organs of the corpse for subsequent transplantation. During two years of work, 11 effective donors were conditioned, thanks to which 22 kidney transplants and 2 liver transplants were successfully performed at the University.Conclusion. The experience gained has shown the need to revise the algorithms for providing care to patients with sudden circulatory arrest outside the medical organization, in order to expedite transportation to the ECMO center. In the case of ineffectiveness of extended resuscitation in the clinic, it is possible to consider the use of post mortem technology for conditioning a potential posthumous donor for the preservation of organs for the purpose of their subsequent transplantation.
KAJIAN MAKNA PADA FOTO KARYA ANTON ISMAEL RESEARCH STUDI OF MEANING ON PHOTOS BY MR. ANTON ISMAEL
Authors: Prayogi Candra , Budiwaspada Agung Eko , Sunarya Yan Yan
Published: June 2021

AbstractThis research aims to describe Anton Ismael's photography works seen from the study of semiotics. The research subject was a photographic work related to social issues around an attractive environment by Anton Ismael. While the object of research is in the form of material objects and formal objects (objects that are invisible, which are in the work of Anton Ismael which can be studied using semiotics). The research focused on the problems related to Anton Ismael's photographic works seen from the study of semiotics Charles Sander Peirce and Roland Barthes. The results of the study show that: (1) Anton Ismael's photographic works are based on Charles Sanders Peirce's theories such as icons, indices and symbols. The iconic forms in the work include high school students, high school uniforms, roses, mountains, places to eat, instant noodles and others. The index on photo works contains the life of school children, problems that often arise in school, school environment. (2) Analysis of Anton Ismael's photo works seen from the study of semiotics. From the analysis that has been done, in Anton Ismael's photo work always shows the existence of a relationship or relationship between signs. Icons, indexes, and symbols are good in form, print collage, paint and are always related and explain more or less the meaning contained in each work. In other words, photos can describe the contents implied in each work so that the information delivered will be more easily captured. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karya-karya fotografi Anton Ismael dilihat dari kajian semiotika. Subjek penelitian adalah karya foto yang berhubungan dengan isu sosial di sekitar lingkungan yang menarik oleh Anton Ismael. Sedangkan objek penelitian adalah berupa objek material dan objek formal (objek yang tidak kasat mata, yang ada di dalam karya Anton Ismael yang dapat dikaji menggunakan semiotika). Penelitian difokuskan pada permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan karya-karya foto Anton Ismael dilihat dari kajian semiotika Charles Sander Peirce dan Roland Barthes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) karya-karya foto Anton Ismael berdasarkan teori Charles Sanders Peirce seperti, ikon, indeks, dan symbol. Bentuk Ikon dalam karya antara lain berupa siswa-siswi SMA, Seragam SMA, Mawar, Gunung, Tempat makan, Mie Instan dan lain-lain. Indeks pada karya foto berisi tentang kehidupan anak sekolah, permasalahan yang sering timbul di sekolah, lingkungan sekolah., (2) Analisis karya-karya foto Anton Ismael dilihat dari kajian semiotika. Dari analisis yang telah dilakukan, dalam karya foto Anton Ismael selalu menunjukan adanya hubungan atau relasi antar tanda. Ikon, indeks, dan symbol baik pada bentuk, kolase print, cat dan selalu berkaitan dan sedikit banyak menjelaskan makna yang terkandung dalam setiap karya. Dengan kata lain, foto dapat menggambarkan isi yang tersirat di dalam setiap karya sehingga informasi yang disampaikan akan lebih mudah ditangkap.
PERANCANGAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF DALAM MENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA RUMAH GADANG ISTANO BASA PAGARUYUNG MENGGUNAKAN QR CODE
Authors: Wiraseptya Tedy , Budiwaspada Agung Eko , Rudiyanto Ganal
Published: June 2021

Abstract The strength in conveying messages to communicants is a form of media activity. There are many things and forms of media that are developing in the digital era today. Surely the development of the media to be more friendly and closer to the community will make it easier to deliver messages. The media is also an important part in supporting the tourism sector. Especially in the cultural tourism sector that we know as cultural heritage or historical heritage. one of them is the Rumah Gadang Istano Basa as a relic of the history of West Sumatra. QR Code or quick response created in Japan by Denso Wave provides technological updates. This makes it easier to share information through digital technology such as smartphones. This interactive media design method will adapt the Waterfall design method created by Pahl and Beitz. In the design process will go through the requirements stage analysis, design, implementation, integration testing and end with maintenance. Of course interactive design that uses the QR Code must follow a structured stage of the Waterfall method. Then, the design that becomes an important point in this design is the concept of infographics that is clear and has strength in readability.  AbstrakKekuatan dalam menyampaikan pesan kepada komunikan ialah suatu bentuk keaktifan sebuah media. Ada banyak hal dan bentuk media yang berkembang dalam era digital saat ini. Tentunya perkembangan media menjadi lebih ramah dan dekat dengan masyarakat akan mempermudah menyampaikan pesan. Media juga menjadi bagian terpenting dalam mendukung sektor pariwisata. Apalagi dalam sektor wisata budaya yang kita kenal dengan warisan budaya atau peninggalan sejarah. salah satunya ialah Rumah Gadang Istano Basa sebagai peninggalan sejarah sumatera barat.  QR Code atau quick respon yang diciptakan di Jepang oleh Denso Wave memberikan pembaharuan teknologi. Hal ini mempermudah membagikan informasi melalui teknologi digital seperti smartphone. Metode perancangan media interaktif ini akan mengadaptasi metode perancangan Waterfall yang ciptakan oleh Pahl dan Beitz. Dalam proses perancangan akan melalui tahap requirement analisis, design, implementation, integration testing dan diakhiri dengan maintenance. Tentunya perancangan interaktif yang menggunakan QR Code ini harus mengikuti tahap yang terstruktur dari metode Waterfall. Kemudian, desain yang menjadi poin penting dalam perancangan ini ialah konsep infografis yang jelas dan mempunyai kekuatan dalam keterbacaan.
PERANCANGAN MOTIF BATIK KONTEMPORER BERBASIS ESTETIKA BUDAYA MOTIF BATIK LASEM
Authors: Enrico Enrico , Sunarya Yan Yan , Hutama Krishna
Published: June 2021

Contemporary Design of Batik Patterns Based on Aesthetic Culture Lasem Batik Patterns. Broadly speaking, batik is classified into two types namely batik pedalaman and batik pesisir, one type of batik pesisir known in Central Java is the Lasem batik pattern. Lasem is one of the coastal areas where there are many immigrants from China, and there is an acculturation of Javanese and Chinese culture. One of the character of batik pesisir that looks visually is more varied color and brighter than batik pedalamantypes, such as green, yellow, orange, red, light blue, even pink or pink. This design uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, supported by the application of the FRANGIPANI creative method for the design stage. It is expected that from this design it can foster creative ideas related to the preservation of Indonesia’s cultural heritage, such as batik, without forgetting or losing the philosophical meaning in each of its patterns. AbstrakPerancangang Motif Batik Kontemporer Berbasis Estetika Budaya Motif Batik Lasem. Secara garis besar, batik digolongkan menjadi dua jenis yaitu batik pedalaman dan batik pesisir, salah satu jenis batik pesisir yang dikenal di Jawa Tengah adalah motif batik Lasem. Daerah Lasemmerupakan salah satu daerah pesisir dimana banyak dan berkembangnya pendatang atau imigran dari negara Cina, dan terjadi akulturasi budaya Jawa dan Cina. Salah satu karakter jenis batik pesisir yang terlihat visual adalah warna yang lebih bervariasi dan perpaduan yang lebih cerah dibandingkan jenis batik pedalaman, seperti hijau, kuning, oranye, merah, biru muda, bahkan merah muda atau pink. Perancangan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, dengan didukung penerapan metode kreatif FRANGIPANI untuk tahapan perancangan. Diharapkan dari perancangan ini dapat menumbuhkan ide-ide kreatifterkait dengan pelestarian warisan budaya Indonesia yaitu batik, tanpa melupakan atau menghilangkan makna filosofi yang terkandung di setiap bentuk motifnya.  3 Staf Pengajar Magister Usakti, e-mail: krishutsoes@gmail.com
MERCHANDISE SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG VISUAL BRANDING UNTUK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL LOKAL
Authors: Sutanto Shienny Megawati , Waspada Agung Eko Budi , Rudiyanto Ganal
Published: June 2021

Merchandise to support visual branding for local intellectual property merchandise as a support for visual branding for local intellectual property. Intellectual property are creative works that arise or born from human intellectual abilities can be in the form of technology, science, art and literature. These works were produced on the intellectual ability of humans through the outpouring of time, energy, thought, creativity, and taste. An intellectual property brand especially domestic brand needs a strategyto increase their brand exposure in order to compete with international brands. building a brand image in the minds of the public are not instant and can be sufficiently done by creating and publishing a creative work alone, but through a long and continuous process. Designing merchandise is one small step towards building an image for intellectual property brand, to raise awareness and recoqnizion towards target audience. To know how merchandise can support the visual branding of intellectual property, research needs to be carried out by examining various literature specifically relating to branding, intellectual property, characteristics of yarget audiences and semiotic theory. AbstrakMerchandise sebagai pendukung visual branding untuk kekayaan intelektual lokal. Kekayaan intelektual merupakan kekayaan yang timbul atau lahir dari kemampuan intelektual manusia.Karya-karya yang timbul atau lahir dari kemampuan intelektual manusia dan dapat berupa karya di bidang teknologi, ilmu pengetahuan, seni dan sastra. Karya-karya tersebut dilahirkan atau dihasilkan atas kemampuan intelektual manusia melalui curahan waktu, tenaga, pikiran, daya cipta, rasa dan karsanya. Sebuah brand kekayaan intelektual khususnya produksi dalam negeri membutuhkan strategi untuk meningkatkan paparan brand agar mampu bersaing dengan brand internasional. Membangun citra di benak khalayak bukanlah hal yang instan dancukup dikerjakan dengan menciptakan dan mempublikasikan sebuah karya saja, melainkan melalui rangkaian proses yang panjang dan kontinyu. Perancangan merchandise menjadi salah satu langkah kecil untuk membangun citra karya kekayaan intelektual agar lebihdikenal oleh khalayak sasaran. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana merchandise dapat mendukung visual branding kekayaan intelektual, perlu dilakukan penelitian dengan mengkaji berbagai pustaka yang berkaitan khususnya yang berkaitan dengan branding, kekayaan intelektual, karaktertistik khalayak sasaran dan teori semiotika.