bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proust y la superación del realismo
Authors: Garrido Sánchez Violeta I.
Published: April 2018

El presente artículo se propone explorar, a través de un análisis textual detallado, algunos de los temas recurrentes del universo simbólico de Combray, donde Proust condensa lo fundamental de su concepción estética y epistemológica del mundo. En particular, las vidrieras de la iglesia de Saint-Hilaire y su encaje en forma de descripción en este primer capítulo resultan además representativas de las estrategias literarias proustianas, que suponen la superación del realismo clásico en favor de un simbolismo de marcado carácter metaliterario. El análisis planteado persigue, pues, elucidar cómo operan esos símbolos arquitecturales en la construcción literaria que es la Recherche.
Effects of therapeutic plasma exchange on serum immunoglobulin concentrations in a dog with refractory immune-mediated hemolytic anemia
Authors: Scagnelli Alyssa M. , Walton Stuart A. , Liu Chin-Chi , Acierno Mark J.
Published: April 2018

CASE DESCRIPTION A 9-year-old 8.3-kg (18.3-lb) neutered male Miniature Schnauzer was referred for diagnosis and treatment of a sudden onset of lethargy, anorexia, vomiting, and pallor.

CLINICAL FINDINGS On physical examination, the dog was lethargic with pale mucous membranes and a capillary refill time ≥ 2 seconds. Skin and sclera were mildly icteric. Signs of pain were elicited during abdominal palpation, and an enlarged spleen was noted. Results of agglutination testing and cytologic findings were consistent with immune-mediated hemolytic anemia (IMHA). No contributing factors for development of IMHA were identified.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME Initial treatment included management with immunosuppressant medications. Three packed RBC transfusions were administered, but clinical signs continued to progress. Therefore, therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) was performed 5 and 9 days after admission. Following each TPE procedure, the dog had an appreciable clinical improvement and decrease in RBC autoagglutination, and the Hct stabilized. Serum IgG and IgM concentrations were measured during and after both TPE procedures. Despite anticoagulative treatment, the dog developed a thrombus in the splenic vein, necessitating a splenectomy.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE The decrease and rebound in serum IgG and IgM concentrations following TPE provided evidence that TPE may have the same immunomodulatory effects in dogs as have been proposed to occur in people. Further, findings suggested that TPE may be a useful alternative in dogs with refractory IMHA when traditional treatments fail.
FENOMENA TARI KONTEMPORER DALAM KARYA TARI
Authors: -- Indrayuda
Published: April 2018

The aim of this articel is to reveal the contemporary phenomenom of the dance work of the student of Sendratasik UNP and STSI Padang Panjang through last assignment. This research is focused on the phenomenom and studentâ€™s tendency on creating the dance work on a contemporary form. The research method used is descriptive qualitative and for the main instrument is the researcher himself. The collection of data dance through observation, interview and collecting the related literature. The analysis of the data done through conventional analysis. The result of the research shows that there is a tendency from the student on creating each of their work for the last assignment by using contemporary model, such as an the pattern of work, the type of dance, the form of performance and the orientation of creation. The growth of this sympton is caused from high frequency of the student to be involved in many forums of contemporary dance, and thruogh the appreciation of lecturerâ€™s figur and work. This research can be concluded that the sympton and tendency of contemporary is appeared in the studentâ€™s dance work because of: 1) the influence of the lecturer, 2) the influence of dance forum, 3) the influence of dance work of the artists of West Sumatera and 4) the freedom given to the students. It is essential to be suggested from this articel so that there is correct guide from the lecturer available of Sendratasik FBSS UNP and STSI Padang Panjang to pay attention for the monumental dance learning, so that the balance is created on the dance learning in academic field.Â ABSTRAKÂ Tulisan ini bertujuan mengungkap fenomena karya tari kontemporer dari mahasiswa Sendratasik UNP dan STSI Padang Panjang dalam tugas akhir. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada fenomena kecenderungan mahasiswa dalam menciptakan karya tari dalam bentuk kontemporer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan instrumen utama adalah peneliti sendiri. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Data dianalisa secara konvensional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada kecenderungan mahasiswa menciptakan karya mereka dalam tugas akhir (TA) dengan model kontemporer, seperti pada pola tarian, tipe tarian, bentuk pertunjukan, dan orientasi tarian. Pertumbuhan gejala ini disebabkan frekuensi yang tinggi dari mahasiswa untuk terlibat dalam berbagai forum tarian kontemporer dan apresiasi terhadap figure dan karya dosen. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah gejala dan kecenderungan karya kontemporer muncul dalam karya mahasiswa karena 1) pengaruh dosen, 2) pengaruh forum tarian, 3) pengaruh karya tari artis-artis Sumatera, dan 4) kebebasan yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa. Dari penelitian ini sangat disarankan agar ada pedoman yang benar dari dosen Sendratasik FBSS UNP dan STSI Padang Panjang agar memperhatikan dasar-dasar pembelajaran tari sehingga ada keseimbangan pembelajaran tari dalam dunia akademis.
The Use of Cooperative Learning Through Tai (Team Assisted Individualization) In Reading Comprehension
Authors: Nuroh Ermawati Zulikhatin , Mandarani Vidya
Published: April 2018

Cooperative Learning is a teaching arrangement that refers to small, heterogeneous groups of students working together to achieve a common goal (Kagan, 1994). This research is done to know the response of students used cooperative learning in reading comprehension. The data of this study analyzed qualitatively without applying statistical calculations. The subject of the study were the students of the first semester in Midwifery faculty of Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo . There researcher used one class which consist 29 students. The students gave the positive responses and dominantly agreed to the implementation of cooperative learning type Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) in reading comprehension. From the questionnaire, the researcher concludes that are 40% students are agreed, 50% students strongly agree, and 10% less agree Â with cooperative learning type Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) in reading comprehension. The conclusion is students respond well to cooperative learning model type Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) to improve students' reading comprehension. This cooperative learning type Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) can be the one of the model to teach reading comprehension.
Stakeholder Perspective toward English Language Teaching in Pesantren
Authors: Fakhruddin M. Zuhri , Megawati Fika
Published: April 2018

In the teaching and learning activity, condusivity and effectivity are determined by various factors, such teacher and studentsâ€™ behavior, teaching instrument, methodology and material structure. Each stakeholder may have different perspective upon these various aspects and â€“perhaps- will significantly influence their behavior toward the activity of teaching and learning. In a premise that a positive behavior and constructive collaboration is built on a linier perspective among stakeholders, this small scale research intends to investigate stakeholdersâ€™ perspective upon English Language Teaching in Pesantren Bilingual Al Amanah, Junwangi, Krian. Through a direct structured interview with stakeholders (teacher, head of language enforcement, and some representative students), researcher collects the data to be analyzed, interpreted and presented in an analytical descriptive report. The finding will be significant toward the foundation of stakeholdersâ€™ harmonization, enhancement of teaching method, development of English Language Teaching program in Pesantren as well as a milestone of further research and innovation.
PENGARUH MODAL INTELEKTUAL TERDAHAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Herli Mohammad , Hafidhah Hafidhah
Published: April 2018

This research is expected to be a reference for readers, especially corporate managementto pay attention to intellectual capital in encouraging the increase of company value. Thesample of this study consists of companies incorporated in LQ 45, the data collected andthen analyzed using regression and then the researchers do intrepretasi on the resultingoutput. The results showed that, intellectual capital affect the value of the company, thisis evidenced by the resulting significant value of 0.000 smaller than alpha 0.05. Theinfluence of intellectual capital in lifting company value indicates that companymanagement should pay attention to the management of intellectual capital within thecompany. Meanwhile, profitability variable which is the moderation variable in thisresearch also proves that the variable is able to moderate the relationship betweenintellectual capital and firm value.
REKOMENDASI MODEL PENINGKATAN KEPATUHAN PENGELOLAAN KESEHATAN PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL TERMINAL DI RSUD dr. H. MOH. ANWAR SUMENEP
Authors: Mumpuningtias Elyk Dwi
Published: April 2018

Management of patients with end stage renal disease include physical therapy of the underlying disease, treatment of comorbid conditions, replace the renal function by renal replacement therapy. Compliance of health management on end stage renal diseases patients is required. Compliance consists of cognitive and psychomotor components. Cognitively, patient compliance involves understanding and ability to recall the information on medical advice. Compliance in hemodialysis patients affected by patient factors, health care systems and personel factor/provider.

This study was observational design explanative aims to describe and analyzed the factors that affect the health management of compliance in patients with end stage renal disease. The population in this research was all patients with end stage renal disease who undergoing hemodialysis in the hemodialysis unit RSUD dr. H. Moh. Anwar Sumenep. Sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 32 patients in this study. Collecting data usedquestionnaires and was analyzed using partial least square (PLS). Measurement of inner model used to measure hypothesis with t statistic value > 1,96.

The result showed that the t statistic value of patients factor was 1,989, health care system was 1,747 and provider factor was 2,933. The statistical result showed that factors of patient and personel factor/provider affected health management compliance.

Improved health management compliance was required in patients with end stage renal disease, especially of patient factors required an understanding of the physical and psychological problems and patient motivation to comply. Enhanced compliance with health management approach based psychoeducation based on King interaction system will improve patient compliance of patients with end stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB KETIDAKDISIPLINAN IBU DALAM PELAKSANAAN IMUNISASI DI DESA MATANAIR KECAMATAN RUBARU
Authors: Suraida Salat Sri Yunita , Wahid Abd
Published: April 2018

Imunisasi adalah usaha yang dilakukan untuk membentuk antibodi dengan cara memasukkan antigen lemah secara sengaja ke dalam tubuh manusia. Menurut data dari Depkes RI pada tahun 2013 Di Indonesia terdapat 41,4% dari 61.843 anak yang berusia di bawah 5 tahun tidak mendapatkan imunisasi. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidakdisiplinan ibu dalam imunisasi.

Penelitian ini berujuan untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab ketidakdisiplinan ibu dalam pelaksanaan imunissi di desa Matanaair kecamatan rubaru Kabupaten Sumenep Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu penelitian diskriptif dengan Rancang bangun menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi yang sudah diimunisasi di desa Matanair kecamatan Rubaru Kabupaten Sumenep yang berjumlah 53 orang.

Besar sampel penelitian adalah 32 orang. Variabel penelitian dalam penelitian ini yaitu : Pendidikan, pekerjaan dan Usia ibu.dan kedisiplinan ibu. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Data akan dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi spearman.

Berdasarkan analisis data diketahui bahwa faktor usia memiliki nilai p=0,001; faktor pendidikan dengan nilai p=0,001; faktor pekerjaan, p=0,002;. Angka tersebut memberikan arti bahwa faktor tersebut memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan ketidakdisiplinan ibu dalam imunisasi.

Peran serta keluarga dan tenaga kesehatan sangat dibutuhkan dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut. Dukungan moril dapat diberikan keluarga untuk ibu untuk disiplin dalam pelaksanaan imunisasi bayinya serta peran aktif tenaga kesehatan dalam melakukan pendampingan dan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya kedisiplinan ibu dalam melakukan imunisasi.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA JARAK KELAHIRAN DENGAN PERILAKU SIBLING RIVALRY PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH (4-6 TAHUN)
Authors: Muniroh Siti
Published: April 2018

The presence of a brother will contribute to social and emotional development of a child, andalmost never be able to avoid the sibling rivalry or sibling rivalry. Sibling rivalry behavior is causedby several factors: internal and external factors.The purpose of this study was to find out is there arelationship between birth spacing behavior of sibling rivalry in preschool children (4-6 years) in TKPerwanida Jombatan Jombang.This type of research is a descriptive analytic cross sectional approach. The population in thisstudy of 40 children and the number of samples is 30 children selected by purposive samplingtechnique. The variables measured were birth spacing as an independent variable, while thedependent variable behavior of sibling rivalry in preschool children (4-6 years).Results obtained from this study almost half of the spacing of 2-4 years category at 46.7%while the behavior of most of sibling rivalry is there a category of 60%. Statistical tests used in thisstudy is the Spearman rank test statistic 0.01 there is spacing relationship to the behavior of siblingrivalry in preschool children (4-6 years) in TK Perwanida Jombatan Jombang.The very importanceof estimating the distance between the child's birth with one another in order to avoid sibling rivalrybehavior.
PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN SISTEM PENGKONDISIAN UDARA KERETA API OLEH PT. INKA (PERSERO)
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Restu Firdausa Retnaning
Published: April 2018

besaran termal seperti temperatur dan kelembaban udara serta kesegaran dan kebersihan udara sehingga diperoleh kondisi ruangan yang nyaman. Kebutuhan akan AC sebagai salah satu faktor penunjang kenyamanan di sarana perkeretaapian di Indonesia dan pasar global semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mengenai perkembangan produksi AC di PT. INKA, sebagai bentuk upaya untuk ikut andil dalam pengembangan AC yang sesuai kebutuhan sarana kereta api dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor tertentu dan sebagai upaya untuk efisiensi dan efektifitas produksi. Metode penelitian ini didasarkan pada pendekatan evaluasi kebijakan (peraturan perundangan dan dokumen formal) menggunakan data sekunder berupa literatur, buku, laporan dan dokumen terkait, diperoleh dari instansi-instansi terkait sesuai kebutuhan analisis data, khususnya PT. INKA dengan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif, serta metode kepustakaan. Untuk memperoleh desain AC yang memenuhi kapasitas pendinginan sesuai kebutuhan, dapat dilakukan dengan menghitung kebutuhan pendinginan melalui perhitungan cooling load (beban pendinginan) ruangan, yang kemudian disesuaikan dengan kapasitas pendinginan AC yang dipilih dan dengan desain distribusi udara yang merata keseluruh ruangan. Hasil perhitungan dan pengujian AC produksi PT. INKA telah dilakukan oleh ITS menunjukkan bahwa AC produksi PT. INKA memiliki kapasitas pendinginan mencapai 46.876,05 kCal/jam, telah melebihi kapasitas desain sebesar 40.000 kCal/jam. Ini bermakna bahwa performansi AC INKA mampu menampung beban pendinginan melebihi desain kapasitas pendinginan hingga 17.19%. Pada saat dilakukan pengujian di lintasan operasi PT. KAI, berdasarkan standar UIC 553 danAC produksi PT. INKA mampu mengkondisikan udara sesuai kebutuhan ruang kereta dengan hasil rata-rata temperatur ruang adalah 20.45 °C - 21.65 °C dan rata-rata kecepatan udara pada kereta penumpang yang terukur adalah 0.089-0.09 m/detik. Nilai rata-rata temperatur udara yang terukur dibawah standar (22°C) menunjukkan bahwa performansi AC mampu mencapai temperatur di bawah target.
La relevancia de la formación y el contacto previo en la opinión de estudiantes universitarios sobre las personas con trastorno mental
Authors: Barroso-Hurtado Domingo , Mendo-Lázaro Santiago
Published: April 2018

Introducción. En la presente investigación, se han analizado las diferencias en la opinión de los estudiantes universitarios hacia las personas con trastorno mental, en función de estos si han mantenido un contacto previo con las mismas y si han recibido formación en relación a ellas.Método. Se aplicó la Escala de Opiniones sobre la Enfermedad Mental en Población Española (OMI-E) a una muestra de 474 estudiantes de la Universidad de Extremadura (España), a los que se preguntó si habían mantenido dicho contacto y de los cuales 279 cursaban el Grado en Educación SocialResultados. La formación recibida parece ejercer una mayor influencia que el contacto previo Además, dicho contacto parece producir diferencias significativas únicamente en aquellos estudiantes que han recibido esa formación.Discusión y conclusiones. Se desprende la conveniencia de realizar acciones de educación basada en el contacto, ya que pueden favorecer que este último tenga un carácter positivo y significativo.
Practical School Experiments with the Centre of Mass of Bodies
Authors: Repnik Robert , Ambrožič Milan
Published: April 2018

The concept of the centre of mass of a rigid body as a virtual point where the weight force acts is not easy to understand without a number of supporting school experiments. In school practice, however, experiments onthis topic are often limited to a few of the simplest cases in which a simple flat body, such as a triangle or rectangle, is hung in two or mostly three directions to show where the corresponding plumb lines intersect. Typically, simple wooden bodies are used, on which the plumb lines are already drawn through the centre of mass. However, such experiments can be boring for students and are probably insufficient to illuminate all aspects of the topic. Furthermore, if the experiments are only demonstrated by the teacher rather than being performed in groups, the opportunity to train students’ skills and develop nature-science competences is missed. We therefore prepared and performed a series of group experiments in logical sequence for students of the 8th and 9th grades of primary school, so that their full active participation was invoked. The experience with such an experiment setup with very simple equipment, together with the open discussion of results, increased pupil motivation for physics and perhaps also improved understanding of some physics problems regarding the centre of mass, even for younger students.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH, MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI DAN IKLIM SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI MAN 2 KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Arifin Muhammad Husen
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, motivasi berprestasi, iklim sekolah terhadap kinerja guru dan karyawan MAN 2 Kabupaten Probolinggo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif sebelumnya dilakukan uji korelasi product moment untuk uji validitas. Sampel yang diambil yaitu 39 guru MAN 2 Kabupaten Probolinggo. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, motivasi berprestasi dan iklim sekolah terhadap kinerja guru MAN 2 Kabupaten Probolinggo besarnya pengaruh secara simultan (93,2%). Besarnya pengaruh secara parsial antara kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru (10,1%), antara motivasi berprestasi terhadap kinerja guru (8,6%) dan besarnya pengaruh antara iklim sekolah terhadap kinerja guru (16,3%)
COLLABORATION OF ECONOMIC COMMUNITY, POLITICAL COMMUNITY, AND CIVIL COMMUNITY IN INVESTATION SOCIAL CAPITAL FOR PRESERVATION OF MARINE AND COASTALENVIRONMENT IN THE PEMUTERAN VILLAGE, BALI
Authors: Mudana I Wayan , Basri La Ode Ali
Published: April 2018

This study aims to examine and analyze about base factors collaboration of economic community, political community, and civil community in investing social capital and forms of the social capital invested for preservation of marine and coastal environment in the Pemuteran village, Bali. This study uses qualitative method, with kajian budaya approach. The technique of data collection, involves observation, serious interviewing, library/document study. Data is carried out in qualitative descriptive, and implemented in narration shape. The result of this study shows, there is the factors that base the collaboration among the communities of economic, politic and civil, to invest the social capital in appearing ecological everlasting of marine and coastal in Pemuteran village there are: situation is based on awareness to natural ecology condition, ecologic intelligence, the purpose reason, that has economical character, politic, sociological, socio religious, and development policy. The shape of social capital that’s collaborated by economic, politic, and civil community in developing the everlasting of marine and coastal environment, involving the ideology of tri hita karana, nyegara gunung, menyama beraya, kinship system, neighboring relationship of Desa Pakraman and office village.
Manajemen Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Kearifan Lokal pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri di Kabupaten Purwakarta
Authors: Gunawan Gianti , Nugraha Yus , Sulastiana Marina , Harding Diana
Published: April 2018

Implementation of character education based on local wisdom has been implemented in Purwakarta through Sundanese architecture of education buildings, government and public places. Purwakarta also has a policy about 7 special days of education. This research method is descriptive with qualitative approach. Researchers conducted SWOT analysis from character education program based on local wisdom at Junior High School in Purwakarta. Research located at SMPN Kahuripan Purwakarta. Analysis from the research is use to make principes of management by George Terry, including planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling. The methods researc are observation, interview, and quetionaire. The research find that the main obstacle that needs attention is the teacher's readiness / skill. In this case workshops can be conducted to assist teachers about the curriculum, in terms of reducing character education programs based on local wisdom in their respective subjects. Basically they have a positive assessment, it's just a constraint on the application.
Studi Deskriptif mengenai Self Concept dalam Pelajaran Matematika pada Siswa Kelas V SD ”X” di Kota Bandung
Authors: Theresia Ellen
Published: April 2018

Self concept dalam pelajaran matematika adalah penilaian siswa mengenai kemampuannya dalam pelajaran matematika yang terbentuk melalui pengalaman dan interpretasi mengenai kemampuan dalam pelajaran matematika yang didapat dari lingkungan. Self concept dibentuk oleh dua komponen yaitu self concept belief dan self concept affect. Pelajaran matematika menjadi pelajaran yang cukup penting bagi siswa mengingat penerapannya dapat berlangsung bukan hanya dalam konteks lingkungan sekolah melainkan dalam masyarakat juga. Dalam penelitian ini responden penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SD “X” kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Self Description Questionnaire II – Short (Marsh, Ellis, Parada, Richards & Heubeck, 2005) yang telah dimodifikasi sesuai tujuan penelitian, untuk memberi gambaran self concept dalam pelajaran matematika. Jumlah item yang digunakan adalah 9 item dengan nilai validitas berkisar dari 0.515-0.839. Sementara reliabilitas alat ukur 0.778. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui, lebih dari setengah responden (56%) memiliki self concept yang rendah pada pelajaran matematika. Sisanya, sebanyak 44% memiliki self concept yang tinggi. Selain itu, persentase self concept rendah lebih banyak dimiliki responden laki-laki dan remaja. Dalam penelitian juga diketahui terdapat kecenderungan keterkaitan antara komponen pembentuk self concept dan tahap perkembangan dengan derajat self concept
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA BIOLOGI MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION DENGAN TIPE MIND MAPPING PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 19 MATARAM
Authors: Setiya Ningrum Arilda , Lestari Nur , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar IPA Biologi pada siswa kelas VII menggunakan model pembelajaran tipe Team Asissted Indovidualization (TAI) dengan model pembelajaran Mind Mapping di SMPN 19 Mataram tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian komparatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pretest-postest non-control group design. Populasinya adalah seluruh kelas VII SMP Negeri 19 Mataram. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling dan diperoleh kelas VII C sebagai kelas eksperimen I dan kelas VII D sebagai kelas eksperimen II. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur hasil belajar adalah tes objektif dan tes subjektif untuk hasil belajar kognitif, lembar observasi siswa untuk hasil belajar afektif dan psikomotorik. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji-t polled varians dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Data yang diuji dengan uji-t adalah data gain score. Hasil uji-t untuk data hasil belajar kognitif didapatkan bahwa thitung > ttabel yakni 2,16 > 1,99. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) dengan model pembelajaran Mind Mapping di SMP Negeri 19 Mataram tahun ajaran 2017/2018.ÃÂ This research aimed to determine the difference of science biology learning outcomes in VII grade students through the application of Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) learning model with Mind Mapping learning model at SMPN 19 Mataram academic year 2017/2018. The type of research was a comparative research. Pretest-posttest non-control group design was used as the design of this research. The population is the entire class VII SMP Negeri 19 Mataram. Samples were determined by simple random sampling technique that has chosen VII C as experiment class I and VII D as experiment class II. Objective and subjective tests were used to measure student achievement for cognitive student achievement, student observation sheets for effective and psychomotor student achievement. The data obtained were analyzed by t-test polled variance with a significance level of 5 %. The data tested by the t-test is the gain score data. Result of t-test for cognitive learning has found tcount ÃÂ > ÃÂ ttable that 2,16 > 1,99. The data analysis showed a difference in student learning result using TAI learning model with Mind Mapping learning model at SMP Negeri 19 Mataram academic year 2017/2018.
Diversidad de picudos (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) en huertas de nogal pecanero en el norte de Coahuila, México
Authors: Soto-Hernández Macotulio , Barros-Barrios Mayelis María
Published: April 2018

La región norte de Coahuila es una de las zonas productoras de nuez más importantes en México. Euplatypus segnis (Chapuis, 1865) y Xyleborus ferrugineus (F. 1801) curculiónidos plaga asociados a nogales en el país, desconociéndose si hay otros presentes en las huertas. De julio de 2015 a septiembre de 2016 y agosto de 2017 se realizaron muestreos en el Banco de Germoplasma del INIFAP-Sitio Experimental Zaragoza, ocho huertas comerciales y árboles nativos de nogal. Utilizando como métodos de muestreo red entomológica estándar y manteo- aspersión del follaje con Cipermetrina. Se recolectaron 1 174 especímenes adultos de insectos, determinando seis órdenes, 49% fueron coleópteros, siendo Coccinellidae la familia más abundante, 17% fueron curculiónidos (203 adultos y 32 especies identificadas). Pandeleteius cinereus (Horn, 1876), Compsus auricephalus (Say, 1824) y Conotrachelus leucophaetus Fahraeus, 1837 se recolectaron en follaje de nogales, actualmente estas especies no son de importancia económica para el cultivo. Smicronyx interruptus (Blatchley, 1916), S. sculpticollis (Casey, 1892) y Thecesternus hirsutus (Pierce, 1909) son posibles agentes de control biológico natural para Cuscuta L., 1753, Acacia (Mill, 1754) y Parthenium L., 1753. Es importante que no se recolecto ningún ejemplar de Curculio caryae (Horn, 1873), Euplatypus segnis ni Xyleborus ferrugineus, curculiónidos consideradas plagas del nogal pecanero en México.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pemberian Makanan Bayi dan Anak (PMBA) dengan Status Gizi Bayi Bawah Dua Tahun (Baduta)
Authors: Sari Fatimah , Ernawati Evy
Published: April 2018

Background: The paradigm of the first 1000 days of life is the period of conception and giving opportunities in saving the lives and future of children. Breast milk is recommended as one of the exclusive source of nutrition in the first 6 months. Nutrition deficiency is suspected due to a lack of understanding of parents on proper nutritious food or due to the influence of advertising. They want to break the cycle of malnutrition that causes stunting.

Objective: This research aims to know the relationship of the level of knowledge of the feeding of infants and children (PMBA) with the nutritional status of infants under two years (BADUTA).

Method: This research is using descriptive analytic method with cross-sectional approach. Research subjects were mothers who had Baduta in the village of Pandes Wedi Klaten Regency in Central Java. The way of determining the sample by the total sampling techniques. Instrument research using questionnaires conducted test validity and reabilitas. Analysis of data for the purpose of hypothesis testing using statistical tests Spearman Rho.

Result: Mothers with good level of knowledge in feeding on baduta were as much as 100%. Whilst Baduta with good nutritional status were as much as 66.67%. Nutritional status of less baduta that is as much as 10 (33.33%). The results obtained bivariat relationship level of knowledge of mothers with nutritional Status Baduta the value of p = 0,272, since the p value > 0.05 (0,272 > 0.05) it can be stated there was no relationship between the level of knowledge of parents against the nutritional status of infants under two years of age.

Conclusion: There is no relationship of the level of knowledge with nutritional status baduta with a value of p = 0.272.
Pengaruh Lama Pengasinan Pada Pembuatan Telur Asin dengan Cara Basah
Authors: Engelen Adnan
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lama pengasinan terhadap kandungan zat gizi telur itik pada pembuatan telur asin dengan cara basah. Konsumsi telur asin dimasyarakat cukup tinggi. Namun, pada proses pembuatan telur asin belum diketahui secara pasti lama pengasinan terbaik sehingga dibutuhkan penelitian agar mengetahui lama pengasinan terbaik pada pembuatan telur asin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan lama pengasinan 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, dan 21 hari pada pembuatan telur bebek mentah cara basah. Adapun parameter gizi yang akan diuji adalah analisis kadar lemak, pH, NaCl, dan kadar air. Hasil Analisis Ragam Anova didapatkan bahwa pengaruh lama pengasinan 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, dan 21 hari adalah kadar lemak kuning telur (128,94 %), kadar lemak putih telur (0,18 %), kadar pH kuning telur (0,16 %), kadar pH putih telur (0,34 %), kadar NaCl kuning telur (0,71 %), kadar NaCl putih telur (0,77 %), kadar air kuning telur (63,93 %), kadar air putih telur (0,81 %). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa lama pengasinan terhadap telur asin tidak berpengaruh nyata.
Ekstraksi Tanin pada Daun Ketapang (Terminalia Catappa L) dengan Variasi Pelarut, Konsentrasi Pelarut dan Lama Waktu Ekstraksi
Authors: Dhora Anna
Published: April 2018

Tanaman ketapang (Terminalia catappa L) termasuk  jenis tanaman  yang sangat mudah tumbuh dan terdapat hampir di sebagian besar wilayah Indonesia. Selama ini pemanfaatan tanaman ketapang lebih banyak sebagai tanaman peneduh jalan. Dalam ketapang terkandung zat tanin yang setelah diekstrak dapat dimanfaatkan lebih lanjut. Tanin merupakan salah satu zat yang terdapat dalam tumbuhan dan memiliki banyak manfaat. Adanya tannin dalam beberapa bagian dari tumbuhan, memberikan manfaat tersendiri salah satunya sebagai pelindung bagi tumbuhan tersebut. Manfaat tanin antara lain dipakai dalam industri farmasi, industri pengolahan kulit, industri minuman dan industri pembuatan tinta. Tujuan secara umum yang diinginkan dari dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan nilai ekonomis dari tanaman ketapang, serta mengetahui variabel pemakaian pelarut dan waktu ekstraksi yang digunakan agar  memberikan kemampuan maksimal untuk mengekstrak tanin dari daun ketapang. Metode yang diterapkan adalah metode sokletasi pada proses ekstraksi dan metode volumetri untuk proses analisa.  Pelarut yang digunakan adalah etanol dan metanol yang  dikombinasikan dengan aquadest, dengan lama waktu operasi ekstraksi 3 dan 4 jam. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahwa pemakaian pelarut metanol dan air dengan perbandingan 6 : 4  dengan waktu ekstraksi 4 jam, menghasilkan kadar tanin tertinggi sebesar 28,90 %. Sedangkan pada pemakaian pelarut campuran etanol dan air, menghasilkan kadar tanin tertinggi pada perbandingan 6 : 4 pada  waktu ekstraksi 4 jam dengan kadar tanin 37, 17.Kata kunci: ketapang, tanin, etanol, metanol sokletasi
A Nonlinear Beamformer Based on p-th Root Compression—Application to Plane Wave Ultrasound Imaging
Authors: Polichetti Maxime , Varray François , Béra Jean-Christophe , Cachard Christian , Nicolas Barbara
Published: April 2018

Ultrafast medical ultrasound imaging is necessary for 3D and 4D ultrasound imaging, and it can also achieve high temporal resolution (thousands of frames per second) for monitoring of transient biological phenomena. However, reaching such frame rates involves reduction of image quality compared with that obtained with conventional ultrasound imaging, since the latter requires each image line to be reconstructed separately with a thin ultrasonic focused beam. There are many techniques to simultaneously acquire several image lines, although at the expense of resolution and contrast, due to interference from echoes from the whole medium. In this paper, a nonlinear beamformer is applied to plane wave imaging to improve resolution and contrast of ultrasound images. The method consists of the introduction of nonlinear operations in the conventional delay-and-sum (DAS) beamforming algorithm. To recover the value of each pixel, the raw radiofrequency signals are first dynamically focused and summed on the plane wave dimension. Then, their amplitudes are compressed using the signed p t h root. After summing on the element dimension, the signed p-power is applied to restore the original dimensionality in volts. Finally, a band-pass filter is used to remove artificial harmonics introduced by these nonlinear operations. The proposed method is referred to as p-DAS, and it has been tested here on numerical and experimental data from the open access platform of the Plane wave Imaging Challenge in Medical UltraSound (PICMUS). This study demonstrates that p-DAS achieves better resolution and artifact rejection than the conventional DAS (for p = 2 with eleven plane wave imaging on experimental phantoms, the lateral resolution is improved by 21 % , and contrast ratio (CR) by 59 % ). However, like many coherence-based beamformers, it tends to distort the conventional speckle structure (contrast-to-noise-ratio (CNR) decreased by 45 % ). It is demonstrated that p-DAS, for p = 2 , is very similar to the nonlinear filtered-delay-multiply-and-sum (FDMAS) beamforming, but also that its impact on image quality can be tuned changing the value of p.
Synthesis of Zeolite A from Metakaolin and Its Application in the Adsorption of Cationic Dyes
Authors: Pereira Priscila , Ferreira Breno , Oliveira Nathalia , Nassar Eduardo , Ciuffi Katia , Vicente Miguel , Trujillano Raquel , Rives Vicente , Gil Antonio , Korili Sophia , De Faria Emerson
Published: April 2018

The present work reports the synthesis of zeolites from two metakaolins, one derived from the white kaolin and the other derived from the red kaolin, found in a deposit in the city of São Simão (Brazil). The metakaolins were prepared by calcination of the kaolins at 600 °C; zeolite A was obtained after alkali treatment of the metakaolins with NaOH. The resulting solids were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and nitrogen adsorption/desorption at −196 °C, which confirmed formation of zeolite A. The zeolites were applied as adsorbents to remove methylene blue, safranine, and malachite green from aqueous solutions. The zeolites displayed high adsorption capacity within short times (between one and five minutes); qt was 0.96 mg/g. The equilibrium study showed that the zeolites had higher adsorption capacity for malachite green (qe = 55.00 mg/g) than for the other two cationic dyes, and that the Langmuir isotherm was the model that best explained the adsorption mechanism.
S-Layer Protein-Based Biosensors
Authors: Schuster Bernhard
Published: April 2018

The present paper highlights the application of bacterial surface (S-) layer proteins as versatile components for the fabrication of biosensors. One technologically relevant feature of S-layer proteins is their ability to self-assemble on many surfaces and interfaces to form a crystalline two-dimensional (2D) protein lattice. The S-layer lattice on the surface of a biosensor becomes part of the interface architecture linking the bioreceptor to the transducer interface, which may cause signal amplification. The S-layer lattice as ultrathin, highly porous structure with functional groups in a well-defined special distribution and orientation and an overall anti-fouling characteristics can significantly raise the limit in terms of variety and the ease of bioreceptor immobilization, compactness of bioreceptor molecule arrangement, sensitivity, specificity, and detection limit for many types of biosensors. The present paper discusses and summarizes examples for the successful implementation of S-layer lattices on biosensor surfaces in order to give a comprehensive overview on the application potential of these bioinspired S-layer protein-based biosensors.
Polarization and Rising Wage Inequality: Comparing the U.S. and Germany
Authors: Antonczyk Dirk , DeLeire Thomas , Fitzenberger Bernd
Published: April 2018

Since the late 1970s, wage inequality has increased strongly both in the U.S. and Germany but the trends have been different. Wage inequality increased along the entire wage distribution during the 1980s in the U.S. and since the mid 1990s in Germany. There is evidence for wage polarization in the U.S. in the 1990s, and the increase in wage inequality in Germany was restricted to the top of the distribution before the 1990s. Using an approach developed by MaCurdy and Mroz (1995) to separate age, time, and cohort effects, we find a large role played by cohort effects in Germany, while we find only small cohort effects in the U.S. Employment trends in both countries are consistent with polarization since the 1990s. The evidence is consistent with a technology-driven polarization of the labor market, but this cannot explain the country specific differences.
Effect of Vertical Canopy Architecture on Transpiration, Thermoregulation and Carbon Assimilation
Authors: Banerjee Tirtha , Linn Rodman
Published: April 2018

Quantifying the impact of natural and anthropogenic disturbances such as deforestation, forest fires and vegetation thinning among others on net ecosystem—atmosphere exchanges of carbon dioxide, water vapor and heat—is an important aspect in the context of modeling global carbon, water and energy cycles. The absence of canopy architectural variation in horizontal and vertical directions is a major source of uncertainty in current climate models attempting to address these issues. This manuscript demonstrates the importance of considering the vertical distribution of foliage density by coupling a leaf level plant biophysics model with analytical solutions of wind flow and light attenuation in a horizontally homogeneous canopy. It is demonstrated that plant physiological response in terms of carbon assimilation, transpiration and canopy surface temperature can be widely different for two canopies with the same leaf area index (LAI) but different leaf area density distributions, under several conditions of wind speed, light availability, soil moisture availability and atmospheric evaporative demand.
Outcomes of Secondary Prevention among Coronary Heart Disease Patients in a High-Risk Region in Finland
Authors: Repo Teppo , Tykkyläinen Markku , Mustonen Juha , Rissanen Tuomas , Ketonen Matti , Toivakka Maija , Laatikainen Tiina
Published: April 2018

Despite comprehensive national treatment guidelines, goals for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease (CHD) have not been sufficiently met everywhere in Finland. We investigated the recorded risk factor rates of CHD and their spatial differences in North Karelia Hospital District, which has a very high cardiovascular burden, in order to form a general view of the state of secondary prevention in a high-risk region. Appropriate disease codes of CHD-diagnoses and coding for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) were used to identify from the electronic patient records the patient group eligible for secondary prevention. The cumulative incidence rate of new patients (n = 2556) during 2011–2014 varied from 1.9% to 3.5% between municipalities. The success in secondary prevention of CHD was assessed using achievement of treatment targets as defined in national guidelines. Health centres are administrated by municipalities whereupon the main reporting units were municipalities, together with composed classification of patients by age, gender and dwelling location. Health disparities between municipalities, settlement types and patient groups were found and are interpreted. Moreover, spatial high-risk and low-risk clusters of acute CHD were detected. The proportion of patients achieving the treatment targets of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) varied from 21% to 38% between municipalities. Variation was also observed in the follow-up of patients; e.g., the rate of follow-up measurements of LDL-C in municipalities varied from 72% to 86%. Spatial variation in patients’ sociodemographic and neighbourhood characteristics and morbidity burden partly explain the differences in outcomes, but there are also very likely differences in the care process between municipalities which requires a study in its own right.
The Role, Involvement and Function(s) of Interleukin-35 and Interleukin-37 in Disease Pathogenesis
Authors: Bello Ramatu , Chin Voon , Abd Rachman Isnadi Mohammad , Abd Majid Roslaini , Atmadini Abdullah Maizaton , Lee Tze , Amiruddin Zakaria Zainul , Hussain Mohd , Basir Rusliza
Published: April 2018

The recently identified cytokines—interleukin (IL)-35 and interleukin (IL)-37—have been described for their anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating actions in numerous inflammatory diseases, auto-immune disorders, malignancies, infectious diseases and sepsis. Either cytokine has been reported to be reduced and in some cases elevated and consequently contributed towards disease pathogenesis. In view of the recent advances in utilizing cytokine profiles for the development of biological macromolecules, beneficial in the management of certain intractable immune-mediated disorders, these recently characterized cytokines (IL-35 and IL-37) offer potential as reasonable targets for the discovery of novel immune-modulating anti-inflammatory therapies. A detailed comprehension of their sophisticated regulatory mechanisms and patterns of expression may provide unique opportunities for clinical application as highly selective and target specific therapeutic agents. This review seeks to summarize the recent advancements in discerning the dynamics, mechanisms, immunoregulatory and anti-inflammatory actions of IL-35 and IL-37 as they relate to disease pathogenesis.
Localization Microscopy of Actin Cytoskeleton in Human Platelets
Authors: Mayr Sandra , Hauser Fabian , Peterbauer Anja , Tauscher Andreas , Naderer Christoph , Axmann Markus , Plochberger Birgit , Jacak Jaroslaw
Published: April 2018

Here, we measure the actin cytoskeleton arrangement of different morphological states of human platelets using a new protocol for photo-switching of rhodamine class fluorophores. A new medium composition was established for imaging the cytoskeleton using Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated to phalloidin. Morphological states of platelets bound to a glass substrate are visualized and quantified by two-dimensional localization microscopy at nanoscopic resolution. Marker-less drift correction yields localization of individual Alexa 488 conjugated to phalloidin with a positional accuracy of 12 nm.
Antitumor Effect of Calcium-Mediated Destabilization of Epithelial Growth Factor Receptor on Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Authors: Kim In , Sung In , Sim Jae , Park Minhee , Jeong Keun-Yeong , Kim Hwan
Published: April 2018

Despite the development of numerous therapeutics targeting the epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR) for non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), the application of these drugs is limited because of drug resistance. Here, we investigated the antitumor effect of calcium-mediated degradation of EGFR pathway-associated proteins on NSCLC. First, lactate calcium salt (LCS) was utilized for calcium supplementation. Src, α-tubulin and EGFR levels were measured after LSC treatment, and the proteins were visualized by immunocytochemistry. Calpeptin was used to confirm the calcium-mediated effect of LCS on NSCLC. Nuclear expression of c-Myc and cyclin D1 was determined to understand the underlying mechanism of signal inhibition following EGFR and Src destabilization. The colony formation assay and a xenograft animal model were used to confirm the in vitro and in vivo antitumor effects, respectively. LCS supplementation reduced Src and α-tubulin expression in NSCLC cells. EGFR was destabilized because of proteolysis of Src and α-tubulin. c-Myc and cyclin D1 expression levels were also reduced following the decrease in the transcriptional co-activation of EGFR and Src. Clonogenic ability and tumor growth were significantly inhibited by LSC treatment-induced EGFR destabilization. These results suggest that other than specifically targeting EGFR, proteolysis of associated molecules such as Src or α-tubulin may effectively exert an antitumor effect on NSCLC via EGFR destabilization. Therefore, LCS is expected to be a good candidate for developing novel anti-NSCLC therapeutics overcoming chemoresistance.