bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacts of Early Holocene environmental dynamics on open-air occupation patterns in the Western Mediterranean: insights from El Arenal de la Virgen (Alicante, Spain)
Authors: de Pablo Javier Fernandez Lopez , POLO-DIAZ ANA , Rabuñal José Ramón , Gómez-Puche Magdalena , Marco Yolanda Carrión , Núñez Ana Cantó , McLaughlin Rowan , García Carlos Ferrer , Burjachs Francesc
Published: June 2022

Open-air sites represent a fundamental proxy of the Early Holocene adaptive systems in the Iberian Peninsula. However, its research potential for the study of human-environmental interactions has just been minimally explored. In this work, we present the results of an integrated research programme focused on open-area excavations at the Mesolithic site of Arenal de la Virgen (Alicante, Spain). Novel multi-scalar geoarchaeological and archaeo-stratigraphical studies, coupled with featured-based palaeobotanical analysis, were used to design an extensive radiocarbon dating programme and produce different Bayesian chronological models. Our results allow to distinguish two different Mesolithic occupation phases, dating to 9.3-9.1k cal BP and 8.6-8.3k cal BP respectively, consisting of combustion features and lithic scatters. The comparison of occupational dynamics with the nearby palaeoecological records of Salines and Villena, indicated that both Mesolithic phases occurred under relatively stable environmental conditions. The second Mesolithic phase, however, ended during the onset of the 8.2k cal BP climatic event, when sedimentation processes shifted from soil formation to accretion of aeolian sands. We demonstrate that the end of the Mesolithic occupations at Arenal de la Virgen coincides with the cessation of radiocarbon dated activity in other open-air Postglacial sites in the central Mediterranean region of Iberia.
Does Deafness Need to be Cured?
Authors: Mackey Sara A
Published: June 2022

This dissertation explored the question: Does Deafness need to be cured? One particular theme was prevalent in this exploration: Is it the responsibility of the hearing to decide whether the Deaf need to be cured? To answer this question, the attitudes of the hearing toward the Deaf, and the steps they have taken throughout American Deaf history to act upon those attitudes were examined. Additionally, the attitudes of the Deaf toward the hearing and their perspectives about their condition throughout history were explored. This dissertation also explored the Deaf community in more detail, including its organization, Deaf identity development, the enculturation of community members, and Deaf pride, and examined many of the struggles the Deaf community faces currently, such as cochlear implants, education concerns, and communication issues. Finally, an interview with a Deaf community member was discussed, examining her personal feelings, beliefs, and experiences regarding her own Deaf identity. Ultimately, this dissertation examined past and present practices and beliefs regarding a ‘cure’ for the Deaf, as well as the beliefs of the Deaf community regarding their own future in the modern world. While there are Deaf communities within most cultures worldwide, this dissertation specifically focused on American Deaf culture.
Pelestarian Budaya di Era Globalisasi_Maulida Rusdiana Zuhriah
Authors: Zuhriah Maulida Rusdiana
Published: June 2022

AbstrakPenulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan perihal upaya melestarikan budaya Indoesia di era globalisasi .Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah kualitatif dengan teknik studi pustaka dalam mengumpulkan data. Menurut Malinowski, Budaya yang lebih tinggi dan aktif akan mempengaruhi budaya yang lebih rendah dan pasif melalui kontak budaya. Teori Malinowski ini sangat nampak dalam pergeseran nilainilai budaya kita yang condong ke Barat.Dalam era globalisasi informasi menjadi kekuatan yang sangat dahsyat dalam mempengaruhi pola pikir manusia.Untuk mengatasi hal ini, perlu kesadaran akan pentingnya budaya lokal sebagai jati diri bangsa. Sudah menjadi kewajiban bagi setiap masyarakat untuk mempertahankannya, serta peran yang kuat pada generasi muda sangat diharapkan untuk terus berusaha dalam mewarisi budaya lokal dan akan menjadi kekuatan bagi eksistensi budaya lokal itu sendiri walaupun diterpa arus globalisasi. Upaya dalam Menjaga dan melestarikan budaya Indonesia dapatdilakukan dengan dua cara. Yakni terjun langsung untuk meneliti budayanya,serta pelestarian budaya melalui pembangunan pusat pembelajaran atau pusat informasi mengenai berbagai budaya.
PREMEDITATED MURDER ON SHIP WHEN SEEKING LIFE PRESERVES ACCORDING TO HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Mahendra Yustisio , Tantimin Tantimin
Published: June 2022

Sustaining life means a person is trying to save his life so that he can continue his daily life. Defense is not only in eating, drinking, exercising, maintaining a healthy body, and getting enough sleep but also in surviving in a state of urgency. Circumstances force a person to do anything in the hope of preserving their life. This study aims to find out in-depth the study of Force majeure, which has the meaning of a condition where a particular place can experience urges that cannot be prevented due to natural factors. Due to force majeure, such as goods, forced circumstances can still be forgiven due to natural factors. However, it is different from humans in terms of human rights if it is related to the Criminal Code (having a general character) and the Human Rights Law (having a unique character), following the Lex specialis derogat Legi generali principle. It is the rule of law that tends to be specific, which can contradict the general law. Premeditated murder is a crime against life regulated in Article 340 of the Indonesian Criminal Code. Premeditated murder is an act that stands alone with ordinary murder as regulated in Article 338 of the Indonesian Criminal Code. The provisions contained in the act of premeditated murder are a repetition of the act of murder in Article 338 of the Criminal Code. One more element is added, "with a prior plan." The approach used in reviewing this research is the approach through the law (statute approach) and conceptual approach. This research is legal (juridical normative) by understanding various sources. The primary is based on legislation, the secondary is based on book and journal studies, and the last is tertiary, based on dictionaries to find foreign languages that are difficult to understand.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PENANGGUNG JAWAB KEGIATAN MENYAMPAIKAN PENDAPAT DI MUKA UMUM MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 9 TAHUN 1998 TENTANG KEMERDEKAAN MENYAMPAIKAN PENDAPAT DI MUKA UMUM
Authors: Hendrik Luki Jemi
Published: June 2022

Freedom of expression is the right of every individual that has been guaranteed by the constitution. Freedom of opinion has been regulated in Law Number 9 of 1998 concerning Freedom to Express Opinions in Public. In every activity of expressing opinions in public, there is a party in charge who is responsible from the beginning of the activity to the completion of the activity. This activity is not solely held without permission from the police, so the person in charge of the activity must prepare the conditions for obtaining permission from the police in carrying out the activity of conveying the opinion. Activities that already have a permit, usually there are anarchic actions carried out by members of the activity. So that in this paper it is necessary to know the factors that cause the person in charge of the activity not to fulfill the obligations and procedures for expressing opinions in public and if there are actions outside the procedure for expressing opinions, the legal responsibility of the person in charge of the activity is not continued in the legal process by law enforcers. in order not to cause turmoil in the community.
PENYELESAIAN PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA PENGHINAAN DAN ATAU PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK SEBAGAIMANA DIATUR DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK (ITE) DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONSEP RESTORATIVE JUSTICE
Authors: Santosa Rudi
Published: June 2022

This research results, First, criminal acts of humiliation and or defamation are generally regulated in the Criminal Code, but are also specifically regulated in the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE). The application of criminal provisions in case of violating the prohibition in Article 27 Paragraph (3) is applied according to the type of criminal act that has been legally proven to be carried out by the perpetrator of the crime. Second, for this defamation case, other steps can be taken that can achieve the purpose of sentencing, such as settlement through a restorative justice approach, this is also in line with the recommendation of the National Police Chief through Circulars and Prosecutors' Regulations regarding the settlement of criminal cases through a restorative justice approach.
Empreendedorismo étnico na nova diáspora negra em São Paulo: uma análise pragmatista à luz da Sociologia dos problemas públicos
Authors:   , Hein Audrey Silva
Published: June 2022

This paper analyzes how migrants representing the new Black diaspora, even having arrived in SP in adverse conditions, emerge as entrepreneurs and understand how this entrepreneurship contributes to position racial and migratory problems - involving this ethnic community as a public problem in the public and political arenas in which this phenomenon is included. In it I adopted a theoretical-epistemological posture anchored in French pragmatist sociology, especially in its unfolding in terms of a Sociology of Public Problems. About the methodological approach, I combine the use of life narratives, comprehensive interviews, direct and participant observation and document analysis. Consistent with the pragmatist posture, ethnography allowed me to conduct the investigation from the perspective of the actors before their experiences and realities. However, due to the worldwide pandemic context, I made an adaptation of the ethnographic method, using netnography. The results of the research show that the subjects who compose this new Black diaspora in SP emerge as entrepreneurs from a complex network of connections with human and non-human actors. Four main findings emerged in the netnographic field work as being strongly related to the beginning and continuity of their enterprises: the types of networks, agencies and connections that these subjects have and which ones they can achieve; the reason they chose to leave their home country and the context in which they are inserted in Brazil; the path taken for ethnic entrepreneurship and; the intersection between race and migrant identity with other social markers of difference. The way their businesses relate to controversies and conflicts that favor or block the emergence of racial and migratory issues related to this new Black diaspora in SP in the public and political arenas depends on the entrepreneurial profile of migrants. This investigation identified three categories, two analytical and one empirical, on these profiles: fragile or vulnerable entrepreneur, entrepreneur by necessity and entrepreneur by engagement. This research brings two relevant contributions. The new theoretical and analytical reading that establishes relationships between ethnic entrepreneurship and the new Black diaspora in SP allows advancing the theory about this phenomenon, until then anchored, above all, in a structuralist perspective, far from the actors' ability to action. In addition, the analyses presented could broaden discussions aimed at promoting new policy formulations concerned with mitigating negative effects and encouraging beneficial consequences for entrepreneurship and ethnic entrepreneur. These migrants are not only passive in this process, the object of these policies. Above all, they are active in building the public problem, capable of influencing the public policies that affect them. They are therefore part of public action
COVID-19 DÖNEMİNDE, BIST-100 ŞİRKETLERİNDE ŞARTLI OLUMLU GÖRÜŞ AÇIKLANAN BAĞIMSIZ DENETÇİ RAPORLARINA İLİŞKİN BİR ANALİZ
Authors: ULUDAĞ Sezen
Published: June 2022

COVID-19 döneminde, pandeminin etkileri ile denetim sürecinde yeterli ve uygun denetim kanıtı elde etmeye yönelik olumsuzlukların ve/veya işletmenin sürekliliği ile ilgili önemli belirsizliklerin olasılıklarının, bağımsız denetçi görüşlerini etkilediği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, BIST-100 endeksinde yer alan şirketlerden 2020 yılı bağımsız denetçi raporlarında olumlu görüşten sapma şeklinde görüş açıklanan raporlar incelenmiştir. Bu raporlarda görüş bildirmekten kaçınma ya da olumsuz şekilde görüş açıklanan bir rapor bulunmamaktadır. Sadece 16 raporda şartlı olumlu görüş açıklanmış, bu raporlar detaylı analize tabi tutulmuştur. Bu raporlardaki görüşün dayanağı ve rapordaki diğer ilave açıklamaların içerik analiziyle, COVID-19 pandemisinin şartlı olumlu görüşün oluşmasında önemli bir faktör olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Effect of Percutaneous Transvenous Mitral Commissurotomy in Severe Mitral Stenosis: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Rafique Muhammad , Salam Abdul , Rehman Fazal ur , Hussain Wajid , Azim Waqar , Hashim Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The inflow obstruction from the left atrium to the left ventricle due to rheumatic involvement of apparatus is the main cause of Mitral stenosis. The patients with mitral valve involvement are found to have a combination of stenosis and regurgitation. Due to the thromboembolic phenomenon, left atrial dilatation and stasis predispose thrombus formation. So, even after percutaneous treatment, the elevated pressure in MS patients causes morbidity and mortality. Aim: To assess the effect of percutaneous transvenous mitral commissurotomy (PTMC) in reducing pulmonary hypertension in patients with severe mitral stenosis. Methodology: A total of 134 patients were included in the study. All of them had severe mitral stenosis with elevated pressure of more than 55 mmHg. The age range of patients was between 16 to 62 years. These patients were assessed by echocardiography post-PTMC. Age, gender, and other demographic details were also noted. Results: Mean age of patients was 36.44±11.37 years. Hypertension was found in 49 patients, and diabetes in 48 patients. Mean baseline systolic pressure was found to be 73.62+9.10 mmHg and mean artery systolic pressure was 44.09±5.06 mmHg. After the commissurotomy, the pulmonary artery systolic pressure reduced from baseline by 38.90+5.20. In 125 patients the Transvenous mitral commissurotomy was effective and in 9 patients it was ineffective. Conclusion: This study was found to be successful because it had fewer patients with pulmonary hypertension after the completion of treatment. For the reduction in mean pulmonary artery, systolic pressure balloon valvotomy is a useful technique irrespective of age and gender.
Identification of the Location of Migraine Pain in an Adult Population of a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Khaskheli Muhammad Asif , Chand Lal , Saifullah  , Ahmed Shoaib , Khand Majid Ali
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Headache is the most common disorder that occurs in the general population and affects half of the world’s population. Several reasons have been associated with the cause of this disorder. It is one of the most regularly seen medical symptoms in many specialties in outpatient departments of hospitals. Migraine and Tension-type headache (TTH) are prevalent disorders, and in 2013 migraine was identified as the 6th common cause of disability. Aim: To identify the location of migraine pain in an adult population of a tertiary care hospital: Methodology: This study included 870 patients with migraine for more than 6 months duration. The data were collected through a semi-structured questionnaire, and the patients that were on any medication and had 2 attacks of migraine each month were included in the study. ICHD-2 criteria were used to diagnose migraine and their subtypes. The assessment was performed at several stages: Results: In total, 870 patients, 350 (40.3%) were males, and 520 (59.7) were females. The mean age of patients was 24 years, and the mean duration of migraine was 5.6 years. In our study, 66% of patients were Sindhi, 27 % were Punjabi, and 7% belonged to other ethnic groups. A total of 49% of patients were experiencing unilateral onset in which ocular, frontal and temporal were observed as 50%, 11%, and 39%, respectively. Bilateral/central pain, typically bitemporal or at the vertex, was mentioned in 26% of the patients. In 25% of patients, the start of cervicooccipital discomfort was reported. Conclusions: This study inspects the site of pain in migraine patients during the outset and established migraines. More than half of the participants reported discomfort in the cervicooccipital area and bilaterally/centrally.
Automation of the
conversion of natural language to formalized node of knowledge record
Authors: Rauker Koch Marina , Čandrlić Sanja , Ašenbrener Katić Martina
Published: June 2022

The paper describes the improvement of the system for automatic question answering based on the knowledge expressed in natural language sentences. The system is implemented using a relational database. This system will be the basis for the development of a web application for obtaining answers to the posed questions. In order for natural language sentences to be entered into a relational database, they must be prepared and formally recorded. The development of a question-answering system is based on the application of the conceptual framework Node of Knowledge (NOK), whose formalized record is suitable for input to a relational database from which answers to questions can be obtained. This paper presents an application for automated conversion of English sentences into a formalized record. The application was tested on one hundred simple English sentences, and the results of the automated conversion were compared with those obtained by processing the same sentences manually. Ključne riječi Node of Knowledge (NOK), Formalized Node of Knowledge (FNOK), Knowledge Representation, Question-Answering (QA) system
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KONDISI ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (ADHD) DENGAN METODE NEURO SENSO MOTOR REFLEX DEVELOPMENT DAN PLAY THERAPYDI YPAC SURAKARTA
Authors: Yulianasari Hertina , Susanti Nur
Published: June 2022

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a behavioral disorder characterized by concentration disorders and impaired concentration, and delayed speech in patients. Factors influencing the occurrence of ADHD are factors prenatal and postnatal prenatal complications, and environmental factors. Problematic on ADHD condition of postural hypotonus, spasm in M. Extensor Trunk, M. Trapesiuz Upper and M. Gastrocnemius, presence of postural hypotonus, sensory impairment with sensory blast, behavioral disorder, presence of reflux, Presence of functional activity disorder.

Physiotherapy modalities that used under ADHD conditions are by administering NeuroSenso Motor Reflex Development &Syncronization modalities and play therapy. In this research use descriptive analytic method, and research design used is case study design. After 6 treatments (1)There is a change of postural tone from sitting 2 seconds to 15 seconds, standing 5 seconds to 10 seconds. (2) there was a decrease of spasm in M. Extensor Trunk, M. Trapesiuz Upper and M. Gastrocnemius on T4-T6. (3) There is a change in sensory examination of visual, auditory, tactile, touch, vestibular, and propioceptive on T4-T6. (4) There is a change in the examination of moro reflex, graps, stnr toward extension and extensor thrust on T4-T6. (5) There is a change in the examination of ADHD Test on T6.
From the results obtained can be concluded that using the intervention of physiotherapy with NeuroSenso Motor Reflex Development &Syncronizationmodality and play therapy can help reduce the problems that arise in Attention Deficit Hyperactyvity Disorder (ADHD).
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENURUNAN SALINITAS MEDIA DALAM PROSES AKLIMASI TERHADAP TINGKAT KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP IKAN KERAPU CANTANG (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus - lanceolatus)
Authors: Faozan Rizal , Syakirin M. Bahrus , Mardiana Tri Yusufi
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the decrease in media salinity on survival rates of grouper fish and determine the relationship between the survival rate of the cantang grouper and the level of decrease in media salinity in the acclimation process.The study was conducted in June 2018 at the Brackish and Sea Water Laboratory of Pekalongan University in Pekalongan. The test fish used was a cantang grouper with a size of 3-5 cm. This cantang grouper juvenille is obtained from the Situbondo Marine Cultivation Center. The design used was a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment applied was a decrease in the level of media salinity as follows: 2 ppt/hour, 4 ppt/hour, 6 ppt/hour and 8 ppt/hour. The survival rate of the grouper fish is analyzed using variance analysis. Furthermore, an orthogonal polynomial analysis was performed to correlate the survival rate of the grouper fish to the level of decrease in media salinity.The highest survival rate of the grouper grouper was obtained at a level of decrease in salinity of 2 ppt/hour ie 91.67%, then a decrease in salinity of 4 ppt/hour ie 61.11%, a decrease in salinity of 6 ppt/hour ie 46.67% , and the lowest at a decrease in salinity of 8 ppt/hour which is 25%.The results of the variance analysis revealed that the level of decrease in media salinity had a very significant effect on the survival rate of bushy groupers. The results of orthogonal polynomial analysis showed that the relationship between the survival rate of the grouper fish to the level of decreasing salinity of linear media with the equation: Y = 109.72 - 10.72 X (R2 = 0.97) (R2 = 0.97).
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KONDISI LOW BACK PAIN e.c SPONDILOSIS DENGAN MODALITAS TRANSCUTANEUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION (TENS) DAN BACK EXERCISE DI RS ORTHOPEDI PROF. Dr. R. SOEHARSO SURAKARTA
Authors: Octaviany Dwi Lia , Prasetyo Eko Budi
Published: June 2022

Background: Lumbar spondylosis is a degenerative disease of the vertebral corpus or intervertebral disc. The problem of physiotherapy that arises in low back pain is pain, decreased muscle strength, limited range of joint motion, decreased functional activity. Pain check with VAS (Visual Analogue Scale), muscle strength with MMT (Manual Muscle Testing), joint motion range with midline functional activity with oswestry index. In this case the technology chosen to solve this problem is the modality of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) and back excercise.      

Objective: To determine the effect of Physiotherapy Management on Low Back Pain ec Spondylosis with Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) modalities and exercise therapy.

Method: This study was conducted at the RSO Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Surakarta with a descriptive analytical method to find out assessments and changes that can be known to use VAS instruments to examine pain, MMT to check muscle strength, midline to measure LGS, Oswestry to assess functional activity.

Results: After 4 times the therapy was obtained, (1) There was a decrease in silent pain T1 = 3 at T4 = 2, tenderness T1 = 5 at T4 = 4, motion pain T1 = 6 at T4 = 5. (2) There is an increase in flexor muscle strength T1 = 4 at T4 = 5, the right lateral flexor muscle T1 = 3 at T4 = 4. (3) There is an increase in LGS with flexion difference T1 = 8 at T4 = 9, extension T1 = 4 T4 = 5, lateral flexion of the T1 = 12 T4 = 14. (4) There is an increase in functional activity from T1 = 60% T4 = 42.
Conclusion: Physiotherapy inpatients with modalities and exercise therapy can reduce the problems that arise in the condition of Low Back Pain Spondilosys.
PERANAN TENAGA KERJA, MODAL, DAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI DESA
Authors: Ilyaza Revan , Nasikh Nasikh
Published: June 2022

The income of fishing communities is still an unresolved polemic. The income of fishermen is largely determined by the level of catch. When the catch rate is high, fishermen can get a bigger income. The facts today still show that the catch rate by fishermen is still very low. So the income received is very small. When this continues, do not ever expect that the fishing community can become a society whose class of life can increase. This study aims to explain the role of labor, capital, and technology in increasing the income of fishermen in the village. This research is a literature study (Library Research). In this research literature study examines articles and scientific journals related to the variables to be studied, namely labor, capital, technology, and fishermen's income. The data collection technique used is the documentation technique. The data analysis technique used is the method of content analysis (Content Analysis). The results showed that labor, capital, and technology are factors that have a role in increasing the income of fishing communities in the village. When fishermen have a large workforce, large capital, and are able to use catch technology appropriately, it is possible to get more catches, thus affecting the increase in fishermen's income in the village.
PENGARUH MENULIS AL QURAN TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PADA LANSIA DI WANTI WREDHA BISMA UPAKARA PEMALANG
Authors: Hasanah Nunung , Nugroho Santoso Tri , Yuniarsih Sri Mumpuni
Published: June 2022

In the elderly, the hormone system is declines..stimulation of the pancreatic response is decreases, so the insulin produced also tends to decrease, than causes an increase in blood glucose. The pancreas is an organ that produces insulin a hormone that regulates the breakdown of glucose and other nutrients in the body. Complementary techniques prove effective methods for lowering blood glucose, namely listening to the recitation of the Qur'an. This study is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental one group pre post test design with a sample of 16 people. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was no effect of giving an intervention in writing the Quran with the follow the line method on the results of checking blood glucose levels in the elderly at the Bisma Upakara Social Service Orphanage, Pemalang. The hypothalamus is an area that regulates some of the vegetative functions, endocrine functions of the body such as aspects of emotional behavior, and conducts impulses to autonomic fibers that affect the contraction and relaxation of organs. This relaxation can lower blood glucose levels.

 
Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Berorientasi Aktivitas Siswa Pada Masa Pandemi Di Pondok Pesantren MTI Paninggahan
Authors: Putri Mega Melisa
Published: June 2022

Strategi pembelajaran yang berorientasi aktivitas siswa adalah suatu proses pembelajaran yang digunakan untuk mengembangkaan keaktifan peserta didik dalam suatu pemahaman konsep dan teori melalui aktivitas pengalaman di berbagai lingkungan belajarnya. Pada masa pandemi, strategi pembelajaran juga berpengaruh dalam proses pembelajaran. Pada penelitian ini membahas tentang penerapan strategi pembelajaran berorientasi aktivitas siswa pada masa pandemi di Pondok Pesantren MTI Paninggahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan strategi pembelajaran berorientasi aktivitas siswa pada masa pandemi di Pondok Pesantren MTI Paninggahan. Karena model pembelajaran berorientasi aktivitas siswa ini membantu peserta didik agar bisa belajar kreatif sehingga dapat memperoleh pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap yang dapat menunjang terbentuknya kepribadian yang mandiri. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data diperoleh melalui wawancara salah seorang guru di Pondok Pesantren MTI Paninggahan. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut diperoleh data mengenai penerapan strategi pembelajaran berorientasi aktivitas siswa pada masa pandemi di Pondok Pesantren MTI Paninggahan. Bahwa di masa pandemi peserta didik belajar di rumah (daring), media yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran di masa pandemi yaitu media WAG dan google form serta bagi peserta didik yang tidak mempunyai handphone di harapkan untuk menjeput tugasnya ke Madrasah.
Pendidikan Multikultural Perspektif Islam
Authors: Mardika Feni
Published: June 2022

Pendidikan multikultural dalam perspektif Islam dilaporkan dalam tulisan ini. Penulisan yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai pendidikan multikultural ditinjau dari sudut pandang Agama Islam. Penelitian ini diteliti menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Dari penelitian dapat dipahami bahwa  dalam pandangan Islam, pendidikan multikultural memiliki dasar yang kuat. Meskipun dalam Islam terdapat pemisahan antara laki-laki dan perempuan, hanya dilakukan untuk mencegah pelanggaran moral. Sehingga dengan demikian pemisahan yang seperti ini tidak termasuk ke dalam tindakan diskriminatif  Islam memahami dan menerima keragaman. Sesuai dengan penjelasan dari salah satu ayat dalam Al-Qur’an, Islam telah memberikan dasar bagi terlaksananya pendidikan multikultural. Dengan demikian, pendidikan multikultural dalam pandangan Islam menjadi salah satu solusi yang sangat tepat digunakan untuk memperbaiki tatanan sosial-masyarakat yang mulai etnosentris dan individualis.
The first experience with brolucizumab for neovascular age-related macular degeneration
Authors:   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Kulikov A.N. , Maltsev D.S. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Malafeeva A.Yu. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Perminova S.M. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Zhalimova V.R. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Vasiliev A.S. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Kazak A.A. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: June 2022

Aim: to assess the efficacy and safety of brolucizumab in Russian patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). Patients and Methods: this study enrolled 47 patients with nAMD divided into two groups. Group 1 included 13 treatment-naïve patients/13 eyes (12 men and 1 woman, mean age 72.4±9.5 years, mean best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) 0.43±0.32). Group 2 included 34 patients having active nAMD despite ongoing treatment/34 eyes (25 men and 9 women, mean age 74.1±8.0 years, mean BCVA 0.46±0.25). All patients received at least two intravitreal injections of brolucizumab (in total, 137 injections) with a 1-month interval. Patients were examined one month after the 2nd injections. BCVA, central macular thickness (CMT), macular volume (MV), sub/intraretinal fluid, and adverse events were evaluated. Results: in group 1, a significant increase in BCVA from 34.9±6.6 letters to 44.1±4.2 letters (p=0.02) was reported. Meanwhile, in group 2, BCVA remained unchanged (35.0±3.5 letters before treatment vs. 33.8±3.7 letters after treatment, p>0.05). In group 1, CMT and MV significantly reduced, while in group 2, only MV significantly reduced (p<0.05). A significant reduction in the cumulative rate of sub/ intraretinal fluid was detected in both groups (p<0.05). Conclusions: treatment-naïve patients who received brolucizumab demonstrated a significant improvement of anatomical and functional parameters. Meanwhile, patients with active nAMD despite ongoing treatment who received brolucizumab demonstrated a significant reduction in disease activity and tendency to the improvement of anatomical (but not functional) parameters. Keywords: age-related macular degeneration, brolucizumab, optical coherence tomography, anti-VEGF therapy. For citation: Kulikov A.N., Maltsev D.S., Malafeeva A.Yu. et al. The first experience with brolucizumab for neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2022;22(2):108–115 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2022-22-2-108-115.
Ocular changes after simultaneous kidney-pancreas transplant
Authors:   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation, Vorobyeva I.V. , Bulava E.V. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation, Moshetova L.K. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation, Pinchuk A.V. ,   N.V. Sklifosovskiy Research Institute for Emergency Medical Aid, Moscow, Russian Federation,   A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow University of Medicine & Dentistry, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Research Institute of Public Health Organization and Medical Management, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2022

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is one of the most common chronic diseases in young individuals. Diabetic nephropathy, being one of the most dangerous complications of T1D, progresses to end-stage renal disease within 10–15 years in 80%. The simultaneous kidney-pancreas transplant prevents insulin therapy and dialysis, thereby avoiding further progression of complications of diabetes. Normalization of carbohydrate metabolism and resolving of uremia after simultaneous kidney-pancreas transplant are beneficial for ocular structures. This article reviews studies on the pattern of changes in ocular structures in the post-transplant period. The procedure improves peripheral microcirculation of the bulbar conjunctiva and corneal innervation. Most studies demonstrate stabilization and improvement of the course of diabetic retinopathy as illustrated by the reduction in active vascular proliferation, need for retinal laser photocoagulation and vitrectomy. Meanwhile, some studies failed to reveal any differences in the morphological functional status of the retina in the pre- and postoperative periods. An increase in cataract rate among simultaneous kidney-pancreas transplant recipients receiving immunosuppressant therapy remains a challenge. Keywords: type 1 diabetes, kidney transplant, pancreas transplant, simultaneous kidney-pancreas transplant, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema. For citation: Vorobyeva I.V., Bulava E.V., Moshetova L.K., Pinchuk A.V. Ocular changes after simultaneous kidney-pancreas transplant. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2022;22(2):132–136 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2022-22-2-132-136.
Ibarra R. Crisostomo, MD (1958-2021) A Tribute to our Colleague
Authors: Bautista Rosalina
Published: June 2022

It is my privilege to write this tribute to Dr. Ibarra Crisostomo, a friend, colleague, Otolaryngologist, devoted husband, and a loving father. We honor him by expressing our loss but also by remembering how he has somehow touched our lives

 

I first met Barry, as we all called him by his nickname, when I was a 1st year resident at the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery of East Avenue Medical Center. He was my senior then, among the six 2nd year residents that year. That first encounter marked the beginning of our longstanding friendship. As a senior and a mentor, he was very supportive and patient in imparting his knowledge and experience to his juniors. Never did he strike fear, but gained our respect with his simple and pleasant ways in dealing with us and our work. During our duties, he would make a difficult and toxic situation seem lighter due to his composure, humor, and caring attitude.

 

In addition to his devotion to his work, I learned about his love for his family. They were never far from his thoughts. He was always in contact with them even when he was on duty at the hospital. He made certain to bring them a special little something when he went home

 

He was indeed a selfless person. After his residency, he was committed to teaching and became a staff at the Department of ENT- HNS of the Armed Forces Medical Center. He was the Residency Training Officer for six years from 2002-2006. His humility and dedication to work was exemplary. He will be remembered by his residents and colleagues as an affectionate and beloved teacher who gave his best to his students and as a person of integrity, honesty and sincerity

 

He also started his private practice as an Otolaryngologist in Marikina. He was also a successful entrepreneur and managed various businesses. Barry was an expert in multi-tasking by combining his medical practice with business. I admire him because he was indeed a good father and a good provider, always thinking about the welfare of his family. He felt proud and fulfilled that he was able to send his children to schools abroad

 

Barry, a caring and loving family man, a cherished colleague, and an ENT-HNS specialist, a good friend, will be missed by many, but never will he be forgotten by those who were fortunate enough to have known him
Pelatihan Teknologi Informasi untuk Penyusunan Notes to Financial Statements (CALK) pada Ponpes Darud Da'wah Wal-Irsyad Mattoaging
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Published: June 2022

Ponpes (Pondok Pesantren) Darud Da’wah Wal-Irsyad (DDI) Mattoanging sebagai salah satu organisasi pendidikan dan sosial tentunya, tidak terlepas dari kewajiban menyusun laporan keuangan sesuai aturan yang berlaku yang berstandar. Adapun Standar yang dimaksud adalah laporan keuangan yang disertai dengan Notes to Financial Statments atau Catatan Atas Laporan Keuangan (CALK) agar dana ummat dapat dipertanggung jawabkan sesuai peruntukannya dan adanya kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap Ponpes. Laporan keuangan yang saat ini disusun pihak Ponpes belum melampirkan CALK sebagai satu kesatuan dari laporan keuangan. Padahal, CALK merupakan elemen penting dalam laporan keuangan agar tidak terjadi multi tafsir bagi pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan penyusunan CALK menjadi penting diberikan terutama kepada Bendahara Ponpes yang dibawah naungan Yayasan dengan tujuan agar Bendahara Ponpes dapat membuat CALK sebagai satu kesatuan dengan laporan keuangan yang dibuat setiap periode akuntansi. Pengabdian ini dalam bentuk pelatihan untuk menjawab kendala dan hambatan Bendahara Ponpes dalam membuat CALK melalui zoom meeting yang record zoom meeting diupload via TouTube dengan status not public. Hasil dari kegiatan ini terlihat pada kemampuan Bendahara Ponpes/Yayasan memberikan uraian dan menjelaskan fungsi CALK bagi organisasi pendidikan dan sosial sehingga dapat menjaga integritas, profesionalisme dan akuntabilitas dalam mengelola dana ummat.
Penguatan Gaya Belajar Berbasis Teknologi Masa Transisi Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 di SMP Negeri 1 Wonosobo
Authors: Mahmudati Rina , Lestiyanawati Rochyani
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk memberikan pengetahuan pada siswa mengenai jenis gaya belajar siswa serta membantu siswa SMP Negeri 1 Wonosobo dalam menentukan jenis gaya belajar yang lebih dominan pada tiap individu.  Metode pelaksanaan meliputi: perencanaan yakni kegiatan administrasi terkait perijinan dan koordinasi dengan mitra, menyusun materi berupa modul ajar. Pada tahap pelaksanaan dilakukannya pemberian materi secara seminar, pengisian angket belajar, dan pendampingan berupa layanan khusus bagi siswa yang kesulitan menentukan gaya belajarnya. Sedangkan evaluasi untuk mengetahui keberhasilan dan keberlanjutan program.  Hasil dari kegiatan ini menyatakan bahwa telah terlaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian yang menambah pengetahuan bagi siswa mengenai jenis dan karakter gaya belajar, telah ditentukannya gaya belajar yang dominan pada tiap siswa melalui hasil angket sehingga dapat menjadi masukan bagi siswa untuk memilih cara belajar yang tepat sesuai dengan gaya belajar yang dominan
Goethe’nin Eserlerinde İslâm ve İslâm Tasavvufu
Authors: Saatci Edibe Nuray
Published: June 2022

Bilindiği üzere Johann Wolfgang Goethe (1749-1832), Almanya’nın gelmiş geçmiş en ünlü şair ve edibidir. Çok iyi bir eğitim almış olan Goethe’nin bilgisi ve merakı sadece edebiyat alanıyla sınırlı kalmamıştır. Kendisi çok yönlüdür; doğa bilimleri, resim, mûsıkî, felsefe, teoloji ile ilgilenip, bu dallarda da kendini geliştirmiştir. Daha çocuk yaşlarında çeşitli dillerde ders almıştır. Fransızca, İngilizce, Latince ve Grekçe’nin yanı sıra İbranice de bilmektedir ve Arapça’ya da ilgi duyup öğrenmeye başlamıştır. Kendisi hukuk okumuş ve devlet bakanı olarak görev yapmıştır. Protestan bir ailede yetişen Goethe, Hristiyan dini öğretisine, İncil’e hem lisan hem de içerik olarak çok iyi hâkimdir. Goethe 83 senelik yaşamında daima hakikat peşinde koşmuştur ve bu bağlamda birçok dini incelemiştir. İslâm dinini de yakından araştıran Goethe, ünlü Goethe uzmanı Prof. Katharina Mommsen’e göre kendi din anlayışına, bilhassa Allah’ın birliği, Allah’ın tecellileri, peygamberlere iman, Allah’a teslimiyet, kader ve kazaya inanma gibi konularda, İslâm dinini en yakın bulmuştur. Daha 23 yaşında Kur’ân’ı okumaya başlamış ve 11 sûreden oluşan Almanca bir Kur’ân özeti (Koran-Auszüge) düzenlemiştir. Gene genç yaşlarında Hz. Muhammed’e 72 mısralık Mahomets Gesang (Muhammed Kasîdesi) isimli bir övgü şiiri yazmıştır. İslâm, Kur’ân ve Peygamber Efendimiz hakkındaki bilgi birikiminin üzerine ileri yaşlarda kendinden 400 sene evvel yaşamış Hâfız diye tanınan Şemsüddîn Muhammed Şîrâzî’nin (ö. 1390) Dîvân’ının tarihçi Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall (ö. 1856) tarafından yapılmış Almanca tercümesi eline geçer. Bu eserden Goethe o kadar etkilenir ki, 65 yaşında ikinci büyük eseri olan Doğu-Batı Divanı’nı yazmaya başlar. Doğu-Batı Divanı’ndaki şiirler İslâmî kavramlar ve Kur’ân âyetlerine atıflar barındırmaktadır. Goethe’nin de Hristiyan bir ailede yetişmiş ve hakikat peşinde koşan bir şair olarak, araştırmaları neticesinde İslâm öğretisini kendi inanç anlayışına en yakın bulması ve bunu eserlerinde hiç çekinmeden dile getirmesi çok önemli bir husustur. Dünyaca bilinen ve edebi üslubu ile herkesi etkileyen bir dâhînin, İslâm, Hz. Muhammed ve Kur’ân-ı Kerim hakkındaki övgü ve saygı dolu eserlerinin okuyucalarının, bilhassa biz Müslümanların üzerindeki etkisi büyüktür. Diğer taraftan da onun eserlerinin tasavvufî açıdan inceden inceye araştırılıp, İslâm tasavvuf kültür ve edebiyatına kazandırılması, özellikle dünya barışı ve barış dini olan İslâm açısından çok önemlidir.
Dînî Müzikte Veliler: Alevî Geleneğinde İmam Hüseyin Yası
Authors: Suzuki Manami
Published: June 2022

This study aims to explore the significance of saints in Islam based on the music used in rituals. The religious group Alevi, which this paper focuses on, has religious beliefs and practices that are a mixture of Shi’i Islam and Sufism. Alevi rituals are known to include song and dance as important elements. The music of the Alevis expresses not only their beliefs, philosophy, and religious customs, but also their social-political situation. Among the saints venerated in Alevi tradition, Imam Hüseyin (Al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, 626-680), who is the third Imam in Shi’i Islam and Prophet Muhammed’s grandson and Imam Ali and Fatma’s son, is one of the most important, after Muhammed and Ali. The song mersiye performed in Alevi ritual is dedicated to Imam Hüseyin. These songs are always incorporated in the Alevi cem ritual. How is he portrayed in the cem and music? This study examines the role of Alevi ritual singing by comparing how saints are represented by different types of ritual songs, with a focus on the mersiye.
Sultan Veled’in Fazîlet ve Kötülük Anlayışı: İblis Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Inoue Kie
Published: June 2022

This article aims to reveal the Sulṭān Walad’s practical thought as a spiritual master and administrator of the Mevlevī order, examining his opinion about Iblīs (Satan). Basically, his writings were intended to preserve and transmit the tradition of his father, Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī, to future generation of the Mevlevī order. A lot of his interpretative works confirm that he puts the highest priority on further comprehension of Rūmī’s thought. Therefore, it is expected that Sulṭān Walad’s works are based on the thoughts of his father Rūmī and his original mind is more or less restrained. However, unexpectedly, his arguments about Iblīs shows clear distinction from his father’s thoughts. This article focuses on their opinions on Iblīs, analyzing their differences on their theory of vice and virtue. From Sulṭān Walad’s attitude toward Iblīs, we could observe that he considered carefully on vice and virtue as a spiritual master and administrator of the Mevlevī order. Not only did Sulṭān Walad inherit his father’s thought, but he tried to reshape his father’s legacy adjusting to the reality of the order.
Transmissão vertical do HIV: sua correlação com a gravidez e o parto
Authors: Mazoni Amanda Pereira , Souza Gabriela Arevalillo Llata , Llata Mariana Molina , Costacurta Marina Cunha de Freitas , Ito Tainá Moura , Santos Wagner Ferreira do
Published: June 2022

Contexto da Pesquisa: A transmissão vertical do HIV é a chamada infecção materno-fetal, que envolve a passagem do vírus de mães soropositivas para as crianças. Dentre essas mulheres, as jovens, com baixo padrão socioeconômico e com baixa escolaridade apresentam-se como grupo vulnerável para a infecção perinatal. A transmissão, assim como a implementação de medidas preventivas, pode ocorrer em três momentos: no período gestacional, no periparto e no pós-parto. As recomendações preventivas incluem adesão ao pré-natal, escolha do tipo de parto adequado, não realização de aleitamento materno e utilização de profilaxia antirretroviral. Pergunta Problema: Existe correlação entre a taxa de transmissão vertical do HIV e a realização de medidas profiláticas durante gestação/parto e características étnico-raciais e idade, bem como nível de escolaridade de mães soropositivas? Objetivo Geral: avaliar a taxa de transmissão vertical do HIV em uma amostra de mães incluídas no Programa DST/AIDS de Mogi das Cruzes, SP e correlacioná-la com as medidas preventivas tomadas durante a gestação e o parto e as características étnico-raciais e idade, bem como nível de escolaridade. Metodologia: Este estudo tem caráter longitudinal, observacional e retrospectivo realizado a partir de dados de prontuários incluídos no Programa DST-AIDS de Mogi das Cruzes, SP. Analisou-se a realização ou não de profilaxia pré, durante e pós-parto; pré-natal; e aleitamento materno. Além disso, foram avaliadas as características étnico-raciais, idade e nível de escolaridade das mães. Assim foi feita a correlação com a ocorrência da transmissão vertical do HIV. Principais Resultados: Foi evidenciada uma diferença importante na taxa de transmissão vertical do HIV, com predominância na faixa etária de menores de 18 anos, na raça/cor preta e no nível de escolaridade fundamental incompleto. Conclusão: a maior taxa de transmissão vertical mãe/filhos ocorreu entre aquelas que não realizaram profilaxia, pré-natal e/ou tipo de parto indicado e entre os que aderiram ao aleitamento materno.