bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uniform Application of Law as a Function of the EAEU Court: Current Issues of Practice
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Mazka Alexandra N.
Published: September 2024

The article analyses main legal positions of the Court of the Eurasian Economic Union describing the scope of the Court’s function to ensure uniformity of application of the Treaty of the Eurasian Economic Union, international treaties of the Union, international treaties between the Union and a third party, and decisions of the EAEU organs by member states and organs of the Union. Consideration is being given to the realization of the mentioned function of the Court through its powers, as well as to its interrelation with the Court’s implementation of normative control regarding compliance of the member states and the Eurasian Economic Commission with the EAEU law. On the basis of the Court’s jurisprudence consistent application by the Court of uniform legal positions is demonstrated regarding questions of execution of the Court’s decisions, limits of the Commission powers, and restoration of the rights of economic entities in the sphere of business and other economic acti­vities. The significance of the designated function to ensure uniformity of law enforcement for the exclusion of contradictory decisions of the Commission from the EAEU law is analyzed, taking into account that the Court does not have the power to declare such acts invalid. The approaches of the Court in determining whether the relevant decision has been properly implemented, taking into account the principle of res judicata, are considered
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA NY. H DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KUIN RAYA KECAMATAN BANJARMASIN BARAT
Authors: Nur Cahyani Ari Lestari  , Adinda Raudita  , Muflihah
Published: September 2024

PWS-KIA recapitulation data at the Kuin Raya Health Center in 2020 total coverage of pure K1 is 356 people (93.9%), K4 352 people (92.8%). Delivery by health workers 349 with (96.4%). Postpartum services were 419 people (76.3%). KN1 as many as 551 infants (100%) and complete KN as many as 448 infants (81.3%).Research method used in the preparation of the final report is descriptive research with case study method. The research was conducted at Sungai Jingah Health Center Banjarmasin Barat, and took place from October 2020 - January 2021. The subject used in this case study with midwifery care management was Mrs. H G2P0A0 35 weeks pregnant which was given comprehensively from pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, newborn and family planning in the Kuin Raya Health Center Banjarmasin Work Area. On the results of the Final Project Report (LTA) with Comprehensive Midwifery Care carried out from pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, newborn and family: Subjective and objective data on care for pregnancy, childbirth, newborns, postpartum and family planning on Ny. H has been collected. Subjective and objective data on the care of pregnancy, childbirth, newborns, postpartum and family planning on Ny. H has been interpreted. Based on subjective and objective data on  care of pregnancy, childbirth, newborns, postpartum and family planning on Ny. H can be drawn assessment or diagnosis in all care is physiological. Based on the data analysis, there is no need for immediate action for collaboration and referral to care for pregnancy, childbirth, newborns, postpartum and family planning in Ny. H.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA REMAJA NN X PENGKONSUMSIAN MINUMAN JAHE TERHADAP NYERI HAID DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG BALAI
Authors: Maryati  , Devy Lestari Nurul Aulia  , Sarmauli Franshisca Sihombing
Published: September 2024

Primary dysmenorrhea most often occurs in young women (primary dysmenorrhea). About 50% of women of reproductive age experience dysmenorrhea. Young women who experience severe menstrual pain can disrupt daily activities including school, college and work. Efforts to deal with menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) can be done by non-pharmacological to help reduce menstrual pain including with a number of spices, one of which is the consumption of ginger. The purpose of this study is to provide comprehensive and sustainable midwifery care during adolescence for women. Research method The type of research used in the preparation of practice reports is descriptive research using the case study method, conducted at the Tanjung Balai Karimun Health Center in January 2023. The data collection method is participatory observation, interviews, measurements, documentation. Research results show that menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) after being given ginger drink has a significant decrease in pain levels Conclusion In the final stage of preparing a practice report with Midwifery Care for Adolescents Ms X Consumption of Ginger Drink Against Menstrual Pain at the Tg Balai Karimun Health Center in 2023.
Avances en Terapia Celular para la Rehabilitación Neuromuscular Canina: Revisión de Ensayos Clínicos y Evidencia Científica
Authors: Almeida Feijo Marco Enrique
Published: September 2024

Los problemas neuromusculares en perros pueden afectar el sistema nervioso central o los nervios periféricos, manifestándose en síntomas como debilidad muscular, falta de coordinación, parálisis y desequilibrios. La fisioterapia desempeña un papel crucial en la rehabilitación de animales, especialmente aquellos con lesiones neurológicas, contribuyendo a mejorar la función motora y aliviar el dolor. El potencial terapéutico de las Células Madre Mesenquimales (CMM) derivadas del tejido adiposo y la médula ósea es significativo en medicina regenerativa. Estas células muestran diversas capacidades, como la diferenciación en varios tipos celulares y la secreción de factores tróficos que promueven la reparación tisular. La aplicación de CMM en medicina veterinaria, especialmente en la neurorehabilitación canina, es un área de creciente interés. La terapia celular a base de células madre en caninos con problemas neuromusculares se muestra beneficiosa para la recuperación, destacando resultados prometedores en estudios preclínicos y clínicos. Sin embargo, se requieren más investigaciones y ensayos clínicos para confirmar su eficacia y establecer protocolos terapéuticos específicos en la población canina.
Responsabilidad Social y Calidad Académica en Estudiantes de Séptimo Grado de la Escuela de Educación Básica Particular Fundación “PROHOY”
Authors: Márquez Espinoza Juana Katherine , Vitores Abeiga Cinthya Elizabeth
Published: September 2024

La responsabilidad social es un aspecto que debe ser considerado al momento de diseñar procesos educativos eficientes, ya que estos no solo deben enfocarse a la comprensión de los contenidos, sino también a su puesta en práctica en contextos tanto académicos como en la vida cotidiana. El presente estudio se direcciona a analizar la relación entre la responsabilidad social y la calidad académica de los estudiantes de séptimo grado de educación general básica de la Escuela de Educación Básica Particular Fundación “PROHOY”. Se plantea un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental y alcance descriptivo correlacional. Los resultados de la investigación evidenciaron que la responsabilidad social genera una influencia significativa en la calidad académica de los estudiantes, convirtiéndose en un elemento a valorar en el diseño de procesos educativos eficientes.
Análisis del Estado de la Vegetación de una Microcuenca Amazónica Mediante el NDVI. Caso de Estudio Microcuenca del Río Sandalias
Authors: Sucoshañay Villalba Darwin Javier , Mejía Pazmiño Ligia Angélica , Del Corral Villarroel Víctor Hugo , Montero Garófalo María Fernanda , Yedra Machado David Alejandro , Paredes Ulloa Christopher Oswaldo
Published: September 2024

El estudio analiza el estado de la vegetación en la microcuenca del río Sandalias, una unidad hidrográfica amazónica localizada en Pastaza, Ecuador, utilizando técnicas de teledetección. La investigación se enfoca en la importancia de las microcuencas para la regulación hídrica, retención de sedimentos y provisión de hábitats. Se emplearon imágenes del satélite Landsat 9 con alta resolución espacial para calcular el Índice de Vegetación de Diferencia Normalizada (NDVI). Los resultados muestran una distribución asimétrica de la vegetación, con valores de NDVI entre -0.2 y 0.5. La mayoría de la superficie (60.8%) está cubierta por vegetación escasa, seguida por vegetación moderada (32%). Se observa una ausencia de vegetación densa y saludable, lo cual es preocupante para la salud del ecosistema y la dinámica del funcionamiento de la microcuenca. Se señala que esta distribución podría indicar cierto grado de degradación o perturbación del ecosistema. La presencia de vegetación moderada se considera como una oportunidad para la recuperación del ecosistema. Finalmente, se sugiere que factores como la expansión agrícola, la tala selectiva y el cambio de uso de la tierra podrían estar influyendo en estos patrones. En el contexto del cambio climático global, estudiar los índices de vegetación en microcuencas amazónicas es cada vez más importante.
EXISTE LESÃO PATOGNOMONICA DE COVID-19 EM CAVIDADE ORAL? UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Honorato J
Published: September 2024

Introdução: O coronavírus 2019 (COVID-19) foi uma doença viral que causou uma crise de saúde pública e além das manifestações sistêmicas mais conhecidas, surgiram manifestações atípicas, como lesões em cavidade oral. Objetivo: Verificar se existe algum sinal/ sintoma patognomônico do COVID-19 em cavidade oral. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática, que após critérios de inclusão e exclusão aplicados,15 estudos foram analisados. Resultados: Os sinais/ sintomas que mais acometeram os pacientes nos estudos foi a presença de úlceras (66,6%), seguida de xerostomia (60%) e de disgeusia (53%). Conclusão: Ainda não foi encontrada um sinal ou sintoma único ou em conjunto que fossem patognomônicas para o cirurgião dentista desconfiar da possibilidade de COVID-19 diante de um exame clínico. O exame clínico intraoral cuidadoso deve ser realizado em pacientes positivos para COVID-19 de forma a garantir que os possíveis achados possam abrir caminhos para estudos posteriores.
VIVÊNCIA DE FAMILIARES ENLUTADOS POR VÍTIMAS DA COVID-19
Authors: Pochapski Liryã Maize , Borba Kátia Pereira de , Oliveira Bruna Eduarda Schreiner de , Araújo Marília Daniella Machado , Silva Donizete Azevedo dos Santos , Zanoti Daniela Viganó , Malaquias Tatiana da Silva Melo , Marochio Sidiane de Moura , Silva Rafael Brandão da , Hulek Marisete
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Conhecer a vivência de familiares enlutados por vítimas do Covid 19. Método: Estudo descritivo exploratório de abordagem qualitativa. Resultados: Participaram da pesquisa nove mulheres, sendo duas filhas e sete esposas das vítimas mortas pelo Covid 19, sendo uma com idade de 63 anos, outra 80, e as demais na faixa etária 45 a 50. O conhecimento sobre a vivência de familiares enlutados por vítimas do Covid 19 demonstrou-se intensificado no que diz respeito a relatos de dor e sofrimento. Ressalta-se que a morte sem despedida modificou significativamente a vida dos familiares enlutados, o que compreendeu a mudança de hábitos de vida e sentimentos não comumente presentes anteriormente a morte do ente querido. Sobretudo, sintomas físicos como dores, dificuldade de concentração, insônia e falta de apetite preponderaram entre as falas dos investigados. Conclusão: Os sentimentos de luto demonstraram-se diversificados entre os familiares enlutados por vítimas do Covid 19.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO E QUANTIFICAÇÃO DO ANTICOAGULANTE RIVAROXABANA: UMA REVISÃO DOS MÉTODOS ANALÍTICOS
Authors: Wingert Nathalie Ribeiro , Martins Verônica Marienlen Braga
Published: September 2024

Desde 2008, novos anticoagulantes orais foram aprovados para a prevenção de tromboembolismo venoso, acidente vascular cerebral e embolia sistêmica em pacientes com fibrilação atrial não valvular, tratamento de trombose venosa profunda e embolia pulmonar, sendo uma melhor opção do que os anticoagulantes tradicionais, devido à melhor tolerabilidade e facilidade de uso. A rivaroxabana (RVX) é um anticoagulante e o primeiro inibidor seletivo do fator Xa da cascata de coagulação ativo por via oral e teve seu uso aumentado como profilaxia de trombose na Covid-19. Diante de tal relevância para população, é importante garantir o controle de qualidade desse fármaco é fundamental para assegurar sua conformidade com a RDC nº 200 de 2017, que estabelece os requisitos mínimos para o registro do medicamento junto a ANVISA. Conforme estabelecido na referida resolução, é necessário apresentar o relatório de validação analítica durante o processo de registro, desenvolvido com orientação da RDC nº 166 de 2017, que estabelece os parâmetros para a validação do método analítico responsável pela quantificação do ativo nos insumos farmacêuticos, medicamentos e produtos biológicos, atestando que os resultados obtidos pelo método são adequados para o propósito pretendido. A farmacopeia brasileira não possui monografia para identificação e quantificação de RVX, logo, é de grande importância o desenvolvimento e validação de um método analítico que não esteja descrito na farmacopeia, a fim de ampliar as opções de análise para a quantificação da RVX. Com isso, o presente estudo teve como objetivo descrever e comparar os métodos existentes na literatura científica. Foi realizado uma revisão de literatura para discutir os principais métodos empregados na identificação e determinação quantitativa de RVX em formulações farmacêuticas e IFAs. Foram analisados 14 artigos, das principais publicações entre os anos de 2013 à 2023. A HPLC acoplada com fase reversa, utilizando detecção UV e LC-MS/MS foi a metodologia analítica mais descrita para a quantificação de RVX. Com esta revisão, podemos observar que os pesquisadores podem aplicar ou adaptar facilmente as metodologias já publicadas, dependendo de seus objetivos em estudos subsequentes, devido às propriedades químicas e físicas do RVX, que permitem a sua extração e análise por meio da utilização de diversas abordagens analíticas.
A PRESCRIÇÃO DE MEDICAMENTOS POR ENFERMEIRA(O)S: ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA INTERNACIONAL E PERSPECTIVAS PARA O BRASIL
Authors: Praxedes Marcus Fernando da Silva
Published: September 2024

A prescrição de medicamentos por enfermeira(o)s é uma prática avançada que tem mostrado benefícios substanciais em diversos sistemas de saúde ao redor do mundo. Em países como o Reino Unido, Canadá, Austrália e Estados Unidos, essa prática tem contribuído para uma gestão mais eficiente das doenças crônicas, redução de tempos de espera e melhora na coordenação dos cuidados. A implementação bem-sucedida dessa prática depende de um suporte legal robusto, educação contínua para os profissionais e protocolos bem definidos. No Brasil, a prescrição por enfermeira(o)s está em processo de expansão e discutida em propostas legislativas. Estudos nacionais destacam que a prática pode melhorar a eficiência dos serviços de saúde, mas enfrenta desafios relacionados à regulamentação e formação. Para maximizar os benefícios da prescrição de medicamentos por enfermeira(o)s no Brasil, é essencial desenvolver políticas claras, fortalecer a formação e garantir uma integração eficaz com o sistema de saúde. A experiência internacional oferece um modelo valioso para o avanço dessa prática no contexto brasileiro.
Analysis of Chicken Cultivation Improvement Strategy in Increasing Family Income: Case Study of Multi Business Livestock
Authors: Sitorus Riska Wulandari , Nuruljannah Nuruljannah , Syahbudi Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This study examines the application of SWOT analysis to the MARS free-range chicken business, focusing on strategies to improve competitiveness and sustainability in the poultry industry. By identifying internal strengths, such as the high quality of free-range chickens and a strong consumer reputation, alongside weaknesses like high operational costs and inefficient production, this study formulates actionable strategies for business growth. External factors such as increased market demand for organic chicken and potential government support offer significant opportunities, while price competition and strict regulations pose notable threats. The study applies an SO (Strengths-Opportunities) strategy, recommending the business leverage its strengths to exploit emerging market opportunities, such as expanding online sales and partnerships with halal shops. Additionally, addressing weaknesses by adopting modern cultivation technology and engaging in government-supported programs is suggested to boost production efficiency and market reach. This research fills gaps in existing literature by providing a practical framework for small-scale poultry businesses to adapt and grow in a highly competitive market, especially in regions with rising demand for organic and halal products. The findings offer valuable insights for similar agricultural businesses seeking to optimize their operations and expand their consumer base.
Sukralfat as a Therapy for Reducing Itching and Repairing the Skin Barrier: A Systematic Review
Authors: Alia Vrenda , Widhiati Suci , Oktavriana Triasari , Lidjaja Lifesia Natali , Noviani Laura
Published: September 2024

Sucralate is an aluminum salt from sucrose octasulfate that is known for its anti-ulcer activity, mucosal protection, and anti-mucositis potential. Recently, sucralfat has been used topically for the healing of various epithelial wounds, including ulcers, inflammatory dermatitis, mucositis, and burns. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of sucralfat as a topical therapy in reducing itching (pruritus) and improving the skin barrier. The analysis method used is Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). A literature search was conducted on studies from 2004 to 2024 using keywords such as "sucralfate", "pruritus", "dermatitis", and "skin barrier" on PubMed, ProQuest, Science Direct, and Scopus databases. Inclusion criteria include topic relevance, research design, human subjects, and United Kingdom-speaking studies. Of the 141 articles found, 7 articles met the inclusion criteria. These studies involved a total of 605 subjects from different countries and used clinical trial methods and randomized controlled trials. The results showed that topical sucralfat was effective in reducing itching and improving the skin barrier in various skin conditions such as diaper dermatitis, chronic ulcers, and postoperative wounds. Sukralfat shows great potential in wound healing and skin barrier repair through the mechanism of protective layer formation, increased expression of epidermal growth factors, and anti-inflammatory properties. This effect indirectly helps reduce pruritus which often occurs due to damage to the skin barrier. Topical succulthate is effective in reducing itching and repairing the skin barrier, making it a promising therapy for a variety of inflammatory and ulcerative skin conditions.
Exercise Promotes Mirnas’ Change in Cardiac Fibrosis
Authors: Alaydrus Nadia , Sylviana Nova , Teesa Putri
Published: September 2024

Cardiac fibrosis is a pathological feature as a key factor in cardiac remodelling, thus progressing to heart failure. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are crucial intracellular mediators of various biological processes, involved in the regulation of physiological and pathological processes. Recently, it has been shown that miRNAs were found to play a role in exercise-induced cardioprotection. Studies in human and animal subject with variety of acute and chronic exercise were observed. This review highlights impacts of exercise on the miRNA levels associated with cardiac fibrosis.
MANAJEMEN ORGANISASI DESA DALAM RANGKA PENYUSUNAN PERDES PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Harini Abrilia Setyawati
Published: September 2024

In the context of Village Organization Management for the Formulation of Village Regulations (Perdes) on Environmental Conservation, the importance of the village's role in maintaining the sustainability of the local environment becomes the main focus. Law Number 6 of 2014 entrusts villages with the responsibility to build community welfare, enhance the self-reliance of village governments, and manage the potential and natural resources of the village. The formulation of Village Regulations (Perdes) on Environmental Conservation is a strategic step in efforts to preserve the local environment. The method used involves experiential learning, with the application of lecture methods, question and answer sessions, and the use of visuals. The results of this dedication emphasize the importance of involving various stakeholders, such as community leaders and government agencies, as well as conducting outreach and education efforts for the community. Periodic evaluations of policy implementation are also necessary to ensure the success of the program. With the cooperation of all parties, it is hoped that this policy will bring positive impacts to the environment in Argopeni Village, Ayah District, Kebumen Regency.
KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF SEBAGAI KUNCI SUKSES DALAM RESOLUSI KONFLIK DI TEMPAT KERJA
Authors: Suhendra Suhendra , Feny Selly Pratiwi
Published: September 2024

Konflik umum di tempat kerja adalah kejadian yang dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas dan hubungan antar karyawan. Artikel ini bertujuan memberikan panduan praktis mengenai penggunaan komunikasi efektif sebagai alat utama untuk menyelesaikan konflik di lingkungan kerja. Melalui program pengabdian masyarakat, kami menyelenggarakan serangkaian workshop dan pelatihan di berbagai perusahaan. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengajarkan karyawan teknik-teknik komunikasi yang efektif serta strategi-strategi penyelesaian konflik yang konstruktif.
Dalam pelatihan ini, karyawan diajak untuk memahami pentingnya mendengarkan aktif, memberikan umpan balik yang membangun, dan mengelola emosi dalam situasi konflik. Selain itu, kami juga memperkenalkan metode mediasi yang dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan gangguan antar rekan kerja dengan cara yang lebih damai dan produktif.
Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kemampuan karyawan untuk menangani konflik. Mereka lebih mampu mengatasi gangguan dengan cara yang konstruktif, yang pada gilirannya memperkuat kerja sama tim dan meningkatkan lingkungan kerja yang harmonis. Partisipan melaporkan bahwa setelah mengikuti workshop, mereka merasa lebih percaya diri dalam berkomunikasi dan lebih siap menghadapi tantangan yang mungkin muncul dalam dinamika kerja sehari-hari.
Dengan demikian, pelatihan komunikasi efektif tidak hanya membantu penyelesaian konflik tetapi juga berkontribusi pada pencapaian tujuan perusahaan secara keseluruhan. Program ini membuktikan bahwa investasi dalam keterampilan komunikasi adalah langkah penting menuju peningkatan produktivitas dan kepuasan kerja karyawan.
Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Efektif, Resolusi Konflik, Tempat Kerja, Pelatihan.
The Relationship Between Students' Covid-19 Perception and Healthy Eating Attitudes: A University Example
Authors: Kemaloglu Mehmetcan
Published: September 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic, eating habits have changed and weight has increased significantly due to increasing fear and anxiety, especially among school-age children and young people. This study was conducted to evaluate whether there is a relationship between students' COVID-19 perceptions and attitudes and their healthy eating attitudes. The cross-sectional study was conducted with 388 students. Participants were administered a three-stage online questionnaire consisting of 'Demographic Characteristics Form', 'Attitude Scale on Healthy Nutrition' and 'Scale for the Evaluation of Perceptions and Attitudes Towards the Coronavirus Pandemic'. A statistically significant difference was found only in the personal sub-dimension of the scale for evaluating perceptions and attitudes towards the COVID-19 pandemic according to COVID-19 status. A weak positive correlation was found between the and cognitive avoidance (r:0.232, p<0.001) sub-dimension of the scale for evaluating perceptions and attitudes towards the COVID-19 pandemic and the Attitudes Towards Healthy Eating Scale. A very weak negative relationship was found between the belief (r:-0.113, p:0.025) and avoidance of personal contact (r:-0.157, p:0.002) sub-dimensions and the Attitudes Towards Healthy Eating Scale. In the study, it was determined that having COVID-19 disease and gender affected COVID-19 perceptions and attitudes. In addition, weak but significant relationships were found between healthy eating attitudes and COVID-19 perceptions and attitudes.
Türkiye ve Seçilmiş Avrupa Ülkelerinde Evde Bakım Hizmetlerinin Organizasyonu, Kapsamı ve İçeriği
Authors: Aydın Aykut
Published: September 2024

Evde bakım hizmetleri; sağlık, sosyal politika ve sosyal hizmet literatüründe giderek popüler hale gelen bir bakım uygulaması haline gelmiştir. Küresel bazda aile yapılarının geçirdiği dönüşüm, dünya toplumlarının demografik yapılarının değişmesi, hemen her alanda görülen maliyet odaklı düşünme ve politikaya yansıtma davranışının sağlık ve sosyal politika uygulamalarında da görülmesi gibi faktörlerin etkisiyle sağlık ve sosyal bakım organizasyonunda, kapsamında, içeriğinde ve sunumunda değişim yaşanması kaçınılmaz olmuştur. Bu kaçınılmazlık, evde bakım uygulamalarının, sağlık bakım sistemlerindeki ağırlığını artırmıştır.
Bazı ülkelerde, evde bakım hizmetlerinin, evde sağlık bakımı ve evde sosyal bakım şeklinde ikili bir uygulama ayrımına tabi tutulduğu bir süreç yaşanmaktadır. Öte yandan evde bakım hizmetleri; ülkelerin kendine has şartlarından etkilenmektedir. Demografik, sosyal, ekonomik ve yönetsel yapılar; evde bakım hizmetlerinin örgütlenme yapısı, kapsamı ve niteliği üzerinde belirleyicidir. Avrupa, sosyal politika deneyimi ve yaşlı bir kıta olması nedeniyle evde bakım hizmetlerinde önemli bir yol kat etmiştir. Türkiye de kurumsal sosyal politika geçmişi ve deneyimiyle evde bakım hizmetlerini yerine getirmektedir. Bu çalışmada, seçilmiş Avrupa ülkeleri ve Türkiye’de evde bakım hizmetlerinin organizasyonuna, kapsamına ve içeriğine yer verilerek evde bakım hizmetlerindeki sorumluluğun nasıl paylaşıldığını, bu hizmetlerden kimlerin yararlandığını ve hangi tür hizmetlerin sunulduğunu belirlemek amaç edinilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Evde Bakım, Engelli, Yaşlı, Türkiye, Avrupa.
ERGENLERDE SOSYAL DIŞLANMANIN İNTERNET BAĞIMLILIĞINA ETKİSİ
Authors: Özmaya Esma , Erkoç Beyza
Published: September 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı ergenlerde sosyal dışlanmanın internet bağımlılığına etkisini incelemektir. Sosyal dışlanma ve internet bağımlılığının cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim gördüğü sınıf düzeyi, sürekli internet erişim varlığı, bağlanılan cihaz, interneti kullanım amacı açısından farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını saptamaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın çalışma grubu 983 lise öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma verileri Kişisel bilgi formu, Ergenler İçin Ostrasızm (Sosyal Dışlanma) Ölçeği ve Ergenler için internet bağımlılığı ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmanın sonucunda sosyal dışlanma ve internet bağımlılığı arasında güçlü bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p
The Importance of Motivational Interviewing Technique in Providing Breastfeeding Motivation in the Postpartum Period
Authors: Palancı Ay Özge , Aktaş Songül
Published: September 2024

Breastfeeding is an important period in terms of mother and baby health. In order to benefit from breast milk at the maximum level during the breastfeeding process, it is important for the mother to start breastfeeding as soon as possible after birth and to be able to maintain breastfeeding. In this process, physiological, psychological, social and motivational factors have an effect on the continuity and maintenance of breastfeeding. If the mother experiences any breastfeeding problem during breastfeeding, her motivation to breastfeed may decrease. In recent studies, breastfeeding trainings have been applied with different techniques to encourage mothers to breastfeed during the breastfeeding process, to support them to feel competent and strong in this process and to increase their motivation for breastfeeding, adapted to their individual needs. One of these techniques is the motivational interview technique. Motivational interviewing technique has a supportive role in helping mothers to adapt to the breastfeeding process, to determine their attitudes towards breastfeeding, to address their lack of knowledge about breastfeeding, their concerns about this process, to increase their confidence and intrinsic motivation about breastfeeding, and to continue breastfeeding by helping behaviour change when necessary. In this article, the importance of motivational interviewing technique in providing breastfeeding motivation in the postnatal period is explained.
İMGEBİLİMSEL BİR ÇOCUK ROMANI İNCELEMESİ: KEMAL İLE BURAK – CENNET ÜLKESİNE YOLCULUK
Authors: Dündar Faruk
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmada, Almanya’ya göç etmiş bir Türk yazar olan Yüksel Pazarkaya’nın çocuklar için yazdığı Kemal ile Burak – Cennet Ülkesine Yolculuk romanı imgebilim açısından analiz edilmiştir. İmgebilimde “öteki” imgelerin nasıl göründüğü, kişinin kendi algılarıyla açıklanmaya çalışılır. Bu romanda ilk olarak köyünden hiç çıkmamış bir çocuğun gözünden anlatılan “Almanya” imgesi baskın imge olarak okuyuculara sunulmaktadır. Almanya cennet ülkesidir ve oraya gidenler cennet gibi bir ülkeye gitmektedirler. İkinci imge ise “baba” imgesidir. Romanın ana karakteri Kemal’e göre, ailesi için Almanya’ya giden Kemal’in babası iyi bir babadır, fakat bu baba ailesini habersiz ve parasız bırakır. Bu yönden Kemal, babası hakkında çelişkiye düşer. Köyünden Almanya’daki babasını bulma amacıyla ilk kez çıkan Kemal için “yolculuk” bu çalışmada incelenen üçüncü imgedir. Köyünden Almanya’ya ulaşmak için yapılan bu yolculuk, küçük bir çocuk için oldukça zorludur. Son olarak, köylü Kemal’in karşısına çıkan “şehirli modern insan” imgesiyle birlikte Kemal’in modernlikle ilgili tozpembe hayalleri yıkılır. Bu çalışmada, Kemal’e göre “öteki” konumunda olan bu dört imge incelenmiştir.
Enhancing regulatory clarity through insights on retroactive and retrospective applications of the unclaimed financial asset act in Kenya
Authors: Kariuki Kellen , Kiraka Ruth , Otieno Hellen
Published: September 2024

This study delves into Kenya’s Unclaimed Financial Assets Act, examining its retrospective application in finance. While grounded in English Common Law, the Act faces hurdles in reporting and compliance due to its retroactive nature. Through analysis, it uncovers limitations and stresses stakeholder involvement, regulatory clarity, interpretation flexibility, and education for compliance. Its insights benefit policymakers and stakeholders grappling with unclaimed financial assets in Kenya’s regulatory evolution.
A Multiwavelength Study to Decipher the 2017 Flare of the Blazar OJ 287
Authors: Acharyya A. , Adams C. B. , Archer A. , Bangale P. , Bartkoske J. T. , Batista P. , Benbow W. , Brill A. , Caldwell J. P. , Carini M. , Christiansen J. L. , Chromey A. J. , Errando M. , Falcone A. , Feng Q. , Finley J. P. , Foote J. , Fortson L. , Furniss A. , Gallagher G. , Hanlon W. , Hanna D. , Hervet O. , Hinrichs C. E. , Hoang J. , Holder J. , Humensky T. B. , Jin W. , Johnson M. N. , Kaaret P. , Kertzman M. , Kherlakian M. , Kieda D. , Kleiner T. K. , Korzoun N. , Krennrich F. , Kumar S. , Lang M. J. , Lundy M. , Maier G. , McGrath C. E , Millard M. J. , Millis J. , Mooney C. L. , Moriarty P. , Mukherjee R. , O’Brien S. , Ong R. A. , Pohl M. , Pueschel E. , Quinn J. , Rabinowitz P. L. , Ragan K. , Reynolds P. T. , Ribeiro D. , Roache E. , Ryan J. L. , Sadeh I. , Sadun A. C. , Saha L. , Santander M. , Sembroski G. H. , Shahinyan K. , Shang R. , Splettstoesser M. , Tak D. , Talluri A. K. , Tucci J. V. , Williams D. A. , Wong S. L. ,   (VERITAS Collaboration), Jorstad S. G. , Lico R. , Lusen P. , Marscher A. P.
Published: September 2024

In 2017 February, the blazar OJ 287 underwent a period of intense multiwavelength activity. It reached a new historic peak in the soft X-ray (0.3–10 keV) band, as measured by the Swift X-ray Telescope. This event coincides with a very-high-energy (VHE) γ-ray outburst that led VERITAS to detect emission above 100 GeV, with a detection significance of 10σ (from 2016 December 9 to 2017 March 31). The time-averaged VHE γ-ray spectrum was consistent with a soft power law (Γ = −3.81 ± 0.26) and an integral flux corresponding to ∼2.4% that of the Crab Nebula above the same energy. Contemporaneous data from multiple instruments across the electromagnetic spectrum reveal a complex flaring behavior, primarily in the soft X-ray and VHE bands. To investigate the possible origin of such an event, our study focuses on three distinct activity states: before, during, and after the 2017 February peak. The spectral energy distributions during these periods suggest the presence of at least two nonthermal emission zones, with the more compact one responsible for the observed flare. Broadband modeling results and observations of a new radio knot in the jet of OJ 287 in 2017 are consistent with a flare originating from a strong recollimation shock outside the radio core.
A Radio-loud Semiregular Variable
Authors: Luque-Escamilla Pedro L. , Martí Josep
Published: September 2024

As a byproduct of our search for Galactic stellar systems with gamma-ray emission, we have identified an unrelated cool and evolved star (IRC-10412) that attracted our attention due to its strong radio emission level with a spectral index matching, almost perfectly, the canonical +0.6 value expected from an ionized stellar wind. A follow-up observational analysis was undertaken given that these two properties are hard to reconcile as originating in the same stellar object. As a result, IRC-10412 has been classified as a new semiregular variable of SRb type in the asymptotic giant branch, and different but consistent estimates of its mass-loss parameter are reported. We propose that its unusually high radio emission arises from a ∼10−5
M
⊙ yr−1 stellar wind exposed to an external source of ionizing photons, possibly coming from nearby OB associations.
Metis Observation of the Onset of Fully Developed Turbulence in the Solar Corona
Authors: Telloni Daniele , Sorriso-Valvo Luca , Zank Gary P. , Velli Marco , Andretta Vincenzo , Perrone Denise , Marino Raffaele , Carbone Francesco , Vecchio Antonio , Adhikari Laxman , Zhao Lingling , Guastavino Sabrina , Camattari Fabiana , Shi Chen , Sioulas Nikos , Huang Zesen , Romoli Marco , Antonucci Ester , Da Deppo Vania , Fineschi Silvano , Grimani Catia , Heinzel Petr , Moses John D. , Naletto Giampiero , Nicolini Gianalfredo , Spadaro Daniele , Stangalini Marco , Teriaca Luca , Uslenghi Michela , Abbo Lucia , Auchère Frédéric , Cuadrado Regina Aznar , Berlicki Arkadiusz , Bruno Roberto , Burtovoi Aleksandr , Capobianco Gerardo , Casini Chiara , Casti Marta , Chioetto Paolo , Corso Alain J. , D’Amicis Raffaella , De Leo Yara , Fabi Michele , Frassati Federica , Frassetto Fabio , Giordano Silvio , Guglielmino Salvo L. , Jerse Giovanna , Landini Federico , Liberatore Alessandro , Magli Enrico , Massone Giuseppe , Nisticò Giuseppe , Pancrazzi Maurizio , Pelizzo Maria G. , Peter Hardi , Plainaki Christina , Poletto Luca , Reale Fabio , Romano Paolo , Russano Giuliana , Sasso Clementina , Schühle Udo , Solanki Sami K. , Strachan Leonard , Straus Thomas , Susino Roberto , Ventura Rita , Volpicelli Cosimo A. , Woch Joachim , Zangrilli Luca , Zimbardo Gaetano , Zuppella Paola
Published: September 2024

This Letter reports the first observation of the onset of fully developed turbulence in the solar corona. Long time series of white-light coronal images, acquired by Metis aboard Solar Orbiter at 2 minutes cadence and spanning about 10 hr, were studied to gain insight into the statistical properties of fluctuations in the density of the coronal plasma in the time domain. From pixel-by-pixel spectral frequency analysis in the whole Metis field of view, the scaling exponents of plasma fluctuations were derived. The results show that, over timescales ranging from 1 to 10 hr and corresponding to the photospheric mesogranulation-driven dynamics, the density spectra become shallower moving away from the Sun, resembling a Kolmogorov-like spectrum at 3 R
⊙. According to the latest observation and interpretive work, the observed 5/3 scaling law for density fluctuations is indicative of the onset of fully developed turbulence in the corona. Metis observation-based evidence for a Kolmogorov turbulent form of the fluctuating density spectrum casts light on the evolution of 2D turbulence in the early stages of its upward transport from the low corona.
Mitogenomics, phylogeny and morphology reveal two new entomopathogenic species of Ophiocordyceps (Ophiocordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from south-western China
Authors: Sun Tao , Chen Yue , Wang Dong , Dai Yongdong , Zou Weiqiu , Luo Run , Dong Quanying , Yu Hong
Published: September 2024

Ophiocordyceps encompasses over 300 species, demonstrating a wide range of morphological features, hosts and habitats within its species diversity. In this study, two novel species in Ophiocordyceps were revealed parasitising Hepialidae larva buried in soil. Ophiocordyceps albastroma was morphologically characterised by white stromata, solitary and cylindrical conidiogenous cells and smooth ovoid or ellipsoidal conidia. Ophiocordyceps nigristroma was characterised by woody and dark brown stromata, monophialidic, swollen base and lageniform conidiogenous cells and smooth fusiform or oval conidia. The two new species formed a separate clade, respectively, based on the phylogenetic analyses of a combined dataset including nrSSU, nrLSU, rpb1, rpb2, and tef-1α, as well as a dataset of mitochondrial 14 protein coding genes (PCGs). They were all closely grouped with O. sinensis. The mitochondrial genomes of them were first reported. Their mitogenomes were all typical of circular molecules, with positive AT and GC skew, similar GC content, similar genetic composition, similar codon usage and conservative gene positions. However, the length of the mitogenomes varied. Changes in the length of the genes were the leading cause of changes in the length of mitochondrial genome of Ophiocordyceps. The discovery and identification of new Ophiocordyceps species and analysis their mitochondrial genomes may serve as foundations for phylogeny and diversity research within the genus Ophiocordyceps.
Quantitative and qualitative analysis of antibiotic use among neonatal patients in teaching hospitals in Indonesia
Authors: Yulistiani  , Lestari Kristanti , Utomo Febriansyah Nur , Sampurna Mahendra Tri Arif
Published: September 2024

Patients in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) are at a heightened risk of bacterial infection. The administration of antibiotics in the NICU varies widely, and inappropriate use can cause resistance, underscoring the need to monitor rationale use through an antimicrobial stewardship program. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the quantity and quality of antibiotic prescriptions for neonates in the NICU at Airlangga University Hospital. A retrospective observational study was conducted on patients admitted to the NICU from January 1, 2021, to December 31, 2022. The quantity of antibiotics was determined using the defined daily dose (DDD) method, and the quality of prescriptions was evaluated using the Gyssens algorithm. The results showed that based on the quantitative analysis using the DDD 100 patient-days method, the most common antibiotic used was ampicillin-sulbactam. Meanwhile, the qualitative study using the Gyssens method showed that 91% of antibiotic use was in category 0 (rational).
Les discours retardant l’action climatique dans l’industrie du ski française
Authors: Bonnemains Anouk
Published: September 2024

Lorsqu’en février 2024, la Cour des comptes française publie un rapport sur « les stations de montagne face aux changements climatiques », les acteurs de l’industrie du ski réagissent très rapidement sur les réseaux sociaux à ce qu’ils considèrent comme une attaque. Cet article s’intéresse aux différents discours médiatiques déployés par l’industrie du ski concernant leurs stratégies de lutte contre les changements climatiques. Ces discours peuvent être caractérisés comme « retardant l’action climatique » puisqu’ils ont comme conséquence de limiter les capacités d’action et de mener à des impasses. Afin de mettre en exergue, les différents types d’arguments nous nous sommes appuyés sur la grille des discours « retardant l’action climatique » définie par Lamb et al. [2020].
From the history of sources and sectors to the history of systems and transitions: how the history of energy has been written in France and beyond
Authors: Massard-Guilbaud Geneviève
Published: September 2024

Cet essai historiographique s’attache à montrer comment les historiens ont abordé la question de l’énergie depuis le début du XX e siècle et jusqu’à nos jours. Au cours des deux premiers tiers du XX e siècle, seuls quelques rares auteurs ont tenté de dresser un tableau de la façon dont les humains ont mis en œuvre, au fil des siècles, l’énergie existant autour d’eux. Les historiens des dernières décennies du siècle se sont plutôt intéressés aux différentes sources d’énergie ainsi qu’aux filières les concernant. Plus récemment, la tendance est de nouveau à considérer l’énergie comme un tout, à étudier les systèmes énergétiques et les transitions entre eux. Il n’y a à ce jour aucun accord sur la nature et les enjeux des diverses transitions passées.
Energy in Brazil: a historical overview
Authors: Santos Gildo M.
Published: September 2024

La croissance démographique rapide que le Brésil a connue depuis l’instauration de la Première République (1889) a été soutenue par l’étendue de son territoire et l’abondance des ressources naturelles. L’industrialisation fut perçue par une partie de l’élite brésilienne comme une étape nécessaire pour promouvoir le développement économique, mais le pays a mis du temps à considérer l’exploitation de ses propres sources énergétiques comme pertinente dans cette perspective. Le panorama fourni par cet article présentera quelques faits saillants de ce processus, tel qu’il s’est déroulé autour des principales composantes du mix énergétique, à savoir les combustibles fossiles, les biocarburants, l’énergie nucléaire et l’électricité.
Electricity, Modernity and Tradition during Irish Rural Electrification 1940-70
Authors: O’Brien Sorcha
Published: September 2024

The arrival of widespread domestic electricity in rural Ireland was spread over two decades in the 1950s and 1960s, where the Electricity Supply Board (ESB) rolled out an electrical grid across the State. This energy transition was warmly welcomed by the women of rural Ireland, particularly for the relief it afforded for the continual drudgery of cooking on turf and coal fires, washing and cleaning by hand and using well or hand-pumped water. The poor economic situation of the state in the 1950s meant that only a restricted range of appliances were sold by the ESB or commercial shops, but initial fears about electricity were overcome by ESB advertising, however it made a real physical difference to women’s lives in a country with very prescribed and restricted social roles available to women. Coming from the discipline of design history, this article will look at the tangible evidence of appliances and kitchens changed by this energy transition. It will make use of oral history testimony gathered from a group of older women who were rural housewives in 1950s and 1960s Ireland, using this to consider the multi-layered meanings and emotions associated with these domestic electrical appliances, as well as considering what we can learn from women who have lived through a major energy transition.
Du bidon à la pompe : la vente du pétrole en province et ses contestations (Côte-d’Or, 1877-1939)
Authors: Dhotel Timothée
Published: September 2024

Cet article éclaire l’arrivée du pétrole en France, et plus particulièrement en Côte-d’Or. Alors que les premiers fûts sont importés en 1861 sur les côtes normandes, la première trace d’un dépôt de pétrole dans ce département rural organisé autour de la ville de Dijon n’apparaît pas avant 1877. Leur nombre s’élève à près de 960 en 1939. Cette croissance tirée par les usages lampants et plus encore par la demande de carburant liée à l’essor de l’automobile témoigne d’une « pétrolisation » qui pour être incontestable n’en a pas moins été contestée. Les conflits autour des demandes d’installation documentent une histoire sociale et environnementale du pétrole, que l’on peut ainsi écrire du point de vue des acteurs locaux (riverains et vendeurs), en prise avec les compagnies pétrolières et l’État.
Texas, the Tulsa Race Massacre, and White-Supremacist Energies: Petroleum Workers and Anti-Black Violence in the Mid-Continent Oilfields
Authors: Boxell Mark
Published: September 2024

Abstract: This article examines the early twentieth-century oil workforce in the Mid-Continent petroleum region of the United States, focusing on the centrality of white supremacy within the oil industry. White oil workers and the communities where they predominated frequently perpetrated acts of racial violence and numerous racial pogroms broke out in cities and towns where oil was produced. These expressions of white supremacy were responses to the particular social relations engendered by the industry’s boom-and-bust cycles, a backlash against labor radicalism, and a means through which oil workers expressed white masculinity. The article reframes the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre as the most explosive instance of this kind of oil-based racial violence. 1
Love and care in 2021: Women-led community activism towards oil refining on St. Croix, US Virgin Islands
Authors: Poblete JoAnna
Published: September 2024

From 1966 to 2012, oil companies operated a massive refinery on the Island of St. Croix, United States Virgin Islands (USVI). Over time, this fossil fuel industry has impacted the local community, particularly low-income families of color, as well as the marine environment and air and water quality, due to their close proximities to the facility. This essay will discuss the community activism led by women leaders of St. Croix when the refinery restarted in 2021. After providing a brief background about St. Croix and the refinery’s history on island, this article will detail the 2021 social mobilization efforts which included a lawsuit, a community petition, townhall meetings, a community environmental and health survey, as well as collaboration with national advocacy groups. These endeavors culminated in the shutdown of the plant just over 4 months after its reopening. This essay will connect community activism on St. Croix with women-led environmental justice activism in the petrochemical corridor of Louisiana to highlight the central role of women, love, and care in these processes. This work will also discuss potential paths for future decolonization, including suggestions for imaginative kinship-based policies and practices, as well as socio-environmental rights for local, regional, and global coalitions for environmental and social justice and equity.
The Capitalist and Colonial Logics of Rowland Hill’s Postal Reforms: Terra Nullius , Uniform Pricing, and “Conveyance at the Lowest Rate”
Authors: Muller Charli
Published: September 2024

Le pamphlet Post Office Reform publié par Rowland Hill en 1837 est considéré comme ayant influencé la loi britannique sur la poste de 1839, qui a introduit une tarification uniforme et peu élevée ainsi que l’affranchissement du courrier par l’expéditeur. Ces réformes ont à leur tour ensuite induit le Traité de Berne de 1874. Post Office Reform a été rédigé alors qu’Hill était secrétaire de la Commission pour la colonisation de l’Australie du Sud. Ce contexte nous permet de mieux comprendre les logiques à la fois coloniale et capitaliste qui sous-tendent les réformes postales de Hill, influencées en particulier par le plan de colonisation d’Edward Gibbon Wakefield.