bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Principle of Performance in Inter-Budgetary Subsidy Provision Legal Relationships
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Financial Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Timerkhanova Alina A.
Published: December 2021

Purpose. The article discusses the importance of the princ iple of ef fectiveness in relations for the provision of intergovernmental subsidies. Judicial practice shows that there is no detailed legal regulation of the composition of this principle, which leads to failure to achieve the result of using subsidies. Methodology: dialectical method of scientific knowledge. The research used such general scientific methods as analysis, synthesis, system and structural-functional. Conclusions. The author comes to the conclusion that the composition of the principle of effectiveness should be fixed in the Budget code of Russian Federation, which includes performance indicators, deadlines for achieving the purpose and exceptional circumstances. Scientific and practical significance. Based on the analysis of judicial practice, the composition of the principle of effectiveness is proposed, which will contribute to achieving the purpose of provision of intergovernmental subsidies.
Problems of the Development of Legal Education in Russia in the Second Half of the XIX to the Early XX Century
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Saransk Cooperative Institute of the Russian University of Cooperation, PhD (History), Associate Professor, Tarakanova Natalya G.
Published: December 2021

Purpose. The priceless historical legacy that the 19th century left us, including in the development of legal science and education, requires a comprehensive, deep understanding. The trends in the development of legal education are important to follow and take into account the experience of solving the problems faced by postreform Russia when choosing methods and approaches to higher legal education, to consider the opinions of contemporaries about the quality of legal training. Methodology: methods of dialectical logic, historical-legal, historical-dynamic and causal analysis were used. Conclusions. A serious incentive to increase the prestige of legal education was the introduction of an educational qualification for obtaining positions in the new judicial system. At the same time, it was necessary to search for an optimal model for training legal personnel capable of implementing the principles proclaimed by the judicial reform in practice. Attempts were made to find a balance between obtaining fundamental theoretical knowledge and obtaining practical legal skills. Scientific and practical significance. Modern universities that train lawyers face problems that are Largely consonant with those that Russia faced in the second half of the XIX — early XX centuries. This primarily concerns the quality of legal personnel training, the formation of competencies aimed at developing legal thinking, and the readiness to make legal decisions independently. In this regard, the experience of the past can suggest the right approaches when choosing modern standards and teaching models.
Issues of Remote Teaching of Technical and Criminalistic Means of Evidentiary Information Collection
Authors:   Head of the Department of Criminalistics of the Ekaterinburg Branch of the Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, LL.D., Professor, Karagodin Valeriy N. , Shemetov Aleksey K. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Criminalistics of the Ekaterinburg Branch of the Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation
Published: December 2021

Purpose. To formulate the problem and identify ways to improve the quality of distance learning in technical and forensic methods of collecting evidentiary information. Currently, there are serious difficulties in teaching these techniques due to the limited possibilities of using traditional methods of visualization in the presentation of technical and forensic recommendations and direct control over the correctness of their implementation. This significantly reduces the effectiveness of conducting classes remotely. Methodology: forensic technology as a branch of criminology, pedagogy, psychology. Results. The distance form requires the adjustment of traditional methods and means of teaching technical and forensic techniques, wider use of the possibilities of computer technologies to increase the visibility when demonstrating these techniques, as well as for practical mastery of them by students. Discussion. The discussion and further development of the problems raised in the article will contribute to the development of the theory and practice of distance learning in forensic technology, both in the field of criminology and in other academic disciplines. The article contains specific proposals for the development of technical and forensic techniques that can be used in the educational process.
Some Issues of the Use of Technical Means and Visual Aids in Teaching Criminalistics
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Criminalistics of the Saratov State Law Academy, LL.D., Associate Professor, Khizhnyak Denis S.
Published: December 2021

Purpose. Improving the quality of teaching criminalistics for students and undergraduates of law schools, strengthening the practical component of educational activity. Methodology: the methods of dialectics, the historical and legal method, the method of intersectoral legal research, the comparative legal method are used. Conclusions. The proposed approaches to the use of technical and visual aids in forensic science have proven to be highly effective in the teaching activities of the author. These approaches are aimed at the formation of professional special competencies among students. Scientific and practical significance. The proposed approaches can contribute to further research in terms of improving the effectiveness of domestic legal education. The results of the study can be introduced into the activities of law schools not only in the discipline of ‘forensics’, but also in other legal disciplines.
The Definition of Digital Criminalistics as the Origin of a Misleading Direction in Science. Part 2
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Forensic Examinations and Criminalistics of the Russian State University of Justice (RSUJ), Member of the Russian Academy of Natural History (RANH), Honored Scientist and Engineer of the Russian Academy of Natural History (RANH), LL.D., Associate Professor, Doctor of Science Honoris Causa, Kuchin Oleg S. , Kuchina Yaroslava O. ,   Doctoral Student of the University of Macau (Macau SAR, the PRC) PhD (Law), Associate Professor, LL.M.
Published: December 2021

Purpose. To compare and analyze the trend of appearance of the pseudo-term ‘digital criminology’ in the science of criminology and prove that this is incorrect. Methodology: induction, deduction, synthesis, analysis, formal legal method, comparative legal method, logical method. Conclusions. The evolution of methods of committing crimes and instruments of crime does not always require the evolution of the science of criminology and the emergence of its varieties. You just have to assess the prospects of extrapolative ways and methods of proving the circumstances of the crimes in the era of digitalization of social relations, in terms of the provisions of modern criminal law and only criminal-legal research unit. The definition of ‘digital criminalistics’, which has recently appeared in science, actually misleads the scientific community with its novelty and originality, since such criminalistics in nature does not exist a priori. It is necessary to speak only about forensic or expert research of carriers of digital (electronic or computer) information. In criminalistics, it is logical to develop a new direction-the forensic study of electronic media of digital information and the use of computer expertise in establishing all the circumstances of the crime committed. And this is just a new section of forensic technology, studying a new subject of research for this naki. Here, the traditional forensic methodology should be applied, which will be aimed ‘atlinking’ the electronic carrier of digital information and the digital information itself to a specific crime and to a specific person. Scientific and practical significance. The research is aimed at orienting forensic theory and practice towards the study of specific objects and contributes to the fact that all these studies are further applicable to the practice of crime investigation, and not only for theoretical purposes.
Marriage Harmony: The Role Of Empathy And Forgiveness
Authors: Reza Faisal Adnan , Sudirman Subhan Ajrin , Mubarak Mubarak
Published: December 2021

The phenomenon of forgiveness is an interesting behavior to discuss, especially in marital relationships. This article aims to examine the factors that influence forgiveness behavior in a marital relationship as well as to find out whether empathy is related to forgiveness behavior. The method used in this study is a mixed method with a population of 30 families or 60 subjects. The instruments used in addition to interviews were the scale of empathy and the scale of forgiveness. The analysis technique used is the Pearson correlation. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between empathy and forgiveness behavior. Meanwhile, the factors that influence forgiveness behavior are empathy, social and religious norms, interdependence between partners, and commitment.
DEVELOPING TEACHERS’ PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE THROUGH ENGLISH SUBJECT TEACHERS’ WORKING GROUP (MGMP)
Authors: Haliza Haliza , Hizriani Nani , Nor Hidayah
Published: December 2021

This study is aimed to determine how is the contribution of English Subject Teachers’ Working Group (MGMP) in developing teachers’ pedagogical competence and how the teachers perception on that contribution. The method used in this study was descriptive qualitative. The data was collected through interview and documentation. The subjects of this study were 9 teachers, they were the head, treasurer, and 7 members of the MGMP forum. The result showed that the English MGMP gave a good contribution to the development of teachers’ pedagogical competence. The contribution of the MGMP in developing teachers’ pedagogical competence was carried out through the involvement of various parties and MGMP programs itself. In every activity, MGMP usually presented external speakers such as lecturers from several universities. Besides, the result of this study also showed that the English teachers gave a positive perception on the contribution of MGMP in developing teachers’ pedagogical competence. The teachers considered that the MGMP as a community gave a big contribution in develoving their competence. Through MGMP activities, the teachers discussed to solve the problems they faced, communicated each other, and exchanged experiences.
AN ANALYSIS OF LEARNER LANGUAGE IN INDONESIAN-ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF ENGLISH EDUCATIONAL STUDY PROGRAM STUDENTS OF UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL ULAMA LAMPUNG
Authors: Supatmi Ruri , Mar’an Desy Awal
Published: December 2021

Translation becomes so important since it is the process of replacing the source language into the target language without replacing the intended meaning. The learners usually bring their previous competence of language on performing the second language. The communication process either spoken or written is the way to interpret the other people’s language even in different culture or language. Thus, the purpose of the source language in the text delivered accurately.This research was aimed at describing learner languages phenomena related to the five procedures of translation then showing the precentage of learner language in translation procedures from Indonesian to English.The data collecting methods used interview and documentation. The data was gathered from the students’ result of translation 2 semester test at Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Lampung. The research was conducted toward thirty three of the sixth semester students of English Educational Study Program of Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Lampung .the result of the research showed that most of the students’ learner languages and errors were found in translation procedures, the highest percentage of learner language in translation procedure in Indonesian-english translation was transposition, and the students didn’t understand about translation procedures.
A concepção de trabalho decente é suscetível à apropriação decolonial? Reflexões a partir das críticas ao conceito moderno de desenvolvimento
Authors: Beltramelli Neto Silvio , Braga Menacho Bianca
Published: December 2021

A partir de um sumário do processo histórico da construção e das críticas lançadas ao conceito moderno de desenvolvimento, tal como disseminado no campo da cooperação internacional, o artigo pretende refletir sobre como os pressupostos dos pensamentos críticos pós-desenvolvimentista e decolonial podem se aplicar à atuação da Organização Internacional do Trabalho, sobretudo no que se refere à promoção do Trabalho Decente – concepção com base teórica e aspirações marcadamente associadas à noção corrente de desenvolvimento sustentável – para, então, responder ao seguinte problema: a concepção de Trabalho Decente é suscetível de apropriação decolonial? A resposta positiva resulta de um estudo teórico exploratório aplicado, com apontamentos propositivos, construído com o emprego de procedimento metodológico de análise bibliográfica qualitativa.
La transformación de la seguridad en Colombia tras el Acuerdo de Paz con las FARC-EP
Authors: Niño César , Castillo Alberto
Published: December 2021

Tras el fin del conflicto armado con las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia-Ejército del Pueblo (FARC-EP), el Estado colombiano está experimentando una transformación en la configuración de su seguridad. Este trabajo intenta mostrar cómo, sin la principal guerrilla en la agenda pública, las circunstancias asociadas a la inseguridad han cambiado. Durante su vigencia, las FARC-EP concentraron el umbral de seguridad en el país. Sin embargo, suscrito el Acuerdo de Paz en noviembre de 2016, afloran otros riesgos que afectan, influyen y transforman el alcance y el sentido de la seguridad. Así, si bien la seguridad nacional estuvo definida durante seis décadas en torno a un enemigo identificado –las FARC-EP–, una vez que este desaparece, la seguridad se circunscribe a otras variables como la proliferación de la violencia, las nuevas amenazas y un cambio notable respecto a los pilares que soportan la agenda pública.
Seguimiento a la implementación del Acuerdo Final a través del sistema integrado de información para el posconflicto: potencialidades y retos de una herramienta sin precedentes
Authors: Romero Pérez Germán Alberto
Published: December 2021

Tan ambicioso es el Acuerdo Final de Paz en Colombia como el seguimiento a su implementación. En este artículo se examinan las potencialidades y los retos del Sistema Integrado de Información para el Posconflicto como una herramienta de seguimiento sin precedentes a nivel internacional y nacional, que ha logrado avanzar en su puesta en marcha contribuyendo de manera sistemática, técnica, oportuna, abierta y transparente a la certidumbre y el conocimiento sobre las acciones emprendidas por el aparato estatal en torno a la implementación del Acuerdo Final de Paz. Sin embargo, aún son múltiples los retos que este atraviesa para su consolidación y sostenibilidad. Desafíos que si no se abordan con prontitud podrían opacar el potencial de esta herramienta y, con ello, hacer más onerosa la generación de valor dentro del seguimiento que debe desprenderse de esta para la toma de decisiones basada en evidencia sobre la gestión pública en procura de la paz.
Coherencia y legitimidad: una propuesta para analizar la confianza empresarial en contextos mineros
Authors: Silva Jaramillo Santiago , Valencia Vélez Sergio , García-Luna Estefanía , Peralta Vélez Ana María , Echavarría Areiza Andrea , Londoño Quiceno Yeison Darío
Published: December 2021

Este artículo busca ofrecer una aproximación conceptual al atributo confianza desde una perspectiva empresarial. Lo anterior, para esbozar criterios de análisis y de respuesta a la dinámica, los problemas y retos que se producen, particularmente, en contextos extractivos como el minero. Para tales fines, primero se aborda el término confianza en función del entorno cultural y la relación que se gesta entre empresas y comunidad. Segundo, se describen los métodos que se suelen usar para la medición de la confianza, haciendo énfasis en las variables que se pueden considerar para evaluar la confianza empresarial. Tercero, se propone una concepción de confianza empresarial basada en la reducción de factores de riesgo y la sincronía entre el desempeño social, económico y ético de las empresas extractivas. Finalmente, se presentan las conclusiones en clave de decisiones y cambio social.
Evaluation of Serum S100B Levels in Male Children Younger than 6 Years Old with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Psychiatric and Biochemical Perspective
Authors: ERASLAN Ayşe Nihal , DURUKAN İbrahim , BODUR Şahin , DEMİRCAN Özge
Published: November 2021

Aim: Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder. The S100 calcium binding protein B (S100B) is among the markers of astrocyte activation as well as brain damage. Herein, it was aimed to evaluate S100B levels to determine whether there is a relation with the severity of autism spectrum disorder and establish possible causes of different results among the studies in the literature from a psychiatric and biochemical perspective.
Material and Methods: Twenty-five male children with autism spectrum disorder were included as the study group along with twenty-seven male children as the control group. The childhood autism rating scale and the autism behavior checklist were applied. Serum S100B protein levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Results: The mean serum S100B level was 1008.61±171.34 pg/mL in the study group and 1060.14±182.83 pg/mL in the control group, and no statistically significant difference was found between the groups (p=0.300). Based on the childhood autism rating scale scores, 60% (n=15) of the children with autism spectrum disorder had severe autism, whereas 40% (n=10) had mild-to-moderate autism. There was no significant difference in terms of the serum S100B levels between the groups of autism spectrum disorder severity (p=0.935) or according to the autistic regression status (p=0.667).
Conclusion: For S100B to be accepted as a reliable biomarker for autism spectrum disorder, more studies considering some factors with larger samples should be performed. Moreover, to understand the effect of biochemical methodology on the results, further studies are suggested on this subject.
La no linealidad en la relación entre la competencia y la sostenibilidad financiera y alcance social de las instituciones microfinancieras reguladas en el Perú
Authors: Aguilar Giovanna , Portilla Jhonatan
Published: December 2021

Dado el estado no concluyente de resultados previos sobre el efecto de la competencia en el desempeño financiero y social de las instituciones microfinancieras (IMFs), el objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar la existencia de una relación no lineal entre la competencia y la sostenibilidad financiera y alcance social de las IMFs reguladas peruanas en el periodo 2003-2019. Consideramos tres diferentes medidas de competencia: el poder de mercado, medido con el índice de Lerner ajustado por eficiencia, la presencia geográfica en el mercado, aproximada a partir del porcentaje de agencias de cada IMF respecto del total de agencias del mercado, y el nivel de concentración del sector, medido a través del logaritmo del índice de Herfindahl-Hirschman. Aun cuando los resultados para la concentración no son significativos, los resultados para el poder de mercado evidencian una relación no lineal con la sostenibilidad financiera y la profundidad del alcance, y, una relación lineal negativa con la amplitud de alcance. Por otro lado, los resultados para la presencia geográfica evidencian una relación no lineal tanto con la sostenibilidad financiera como con el alcance. Sin embargo, pese a que la evidencia sugiere una relación en forma de U o U invertida, según sea el caso, la distribución de nuestros datos muestra solo una parte de la relación no lineal. En efecto, encontramos que el poder de mercado tiene un efecto positivo sobre las sostenibilidad financiera y negativo sobre la amplitud de alcance, mientras que, la presencia geográfica tiene un efecto negativo en la sostenibilidad financiera y positivo en ambas dimensiones del alcance. De acuerdo con estos resultados, la competencia afecta negativamente la sostenibilidad financiera y positivamente el alcance social de las IMFs peruanas.
Sopesando consideraciones en conflicto: derecho civil y common law frente al problema del vínculo entre las partes en acciones de enriquecimiento injustificado
Authors: Letelier Cibié Pablo
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo pretende demostrar que la aproximación francesa a la acción general de enriquecimiento injustificado puede contribuir con la solución de los problemas evidenciados por el derecho inglés en casos de enriquecimiento indirecto. Con este objetivo, el trabajo introduce el problema del vínculo entre las partes en el derecho inglés y contrasta las aproximaciones del derecho alemán y francés como potenciales modelos para su análisis comparado. El artículo sugiere que aquellos casos en los que la acción general de enriquecimiento injustificado ha sido reconocida en derecho francés son particularmente útiles para poner de manifiesto un conjunto de consideraciones con base en las cuales es posible decidir casos de enriquecimiento indirecto sin descansar en requisitos abstractos de aplicación universal.
La función de la Corte Penal Internacional y las teorías críticas del derecho internacional
Authors: Urueña-Sánchez Mario , Dermer-Wodnicky Míriam , Hernández-Cortés Clara
Published: December 2021

Este artículo busca analizar la función de la Corte Penal Internacional (CPI) desde el horizonte analítico de los estudios críticos y los aportes particulares de la Escuela de Helsinki y el idealismo social. Para dar alcance a este objetivo, se comparan los principales postulados de ambas perspectivas sobre el concepto de justicia internacional penal (JIP), en general, y hacia la actuación de la CPI en su tiempo de vigencia, en particular. La metodología utilizada es la de un análisis documental con una fuerte inclinación hacia textos de corte teórico y doctrinal.
Morphology of the Ural type diamonds
Authors:   Institute of Geology FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Rakin V. I.
Published: December 2021

A method for analyzing the surface of rounded mineral crystals has been developed. The morphology of Ural-Brazilian type diamonds from different deposits of Yakutia, Urals and Brazil has been studied. Signs of curvilinear forms of diamond dissolution, including forms of reversible dissolution and irreversible etching, as well as signs of mechanical wear of surface and plastic flow of diamond structure are distinguished. The regularities of evolution of the shape of natural rounded diamond of the Ural-Brazilian type are established. The book is intended for crystallographers, specialists in diamond mineralogy and physics of minerals.
Risk Factors Analysis of Hypertension Incidence at Karangtengah Public Health Center, Wonogiri Regency
Authors: Azizah Atina Robbiatul , Raharjo Angga Mardro , Kusumastuti Inke , Abrori Cholis , Wulandari Pipiet
Published: December 2021

Hypertension is the most common disease found in Karangtengah Health Center, Wonogiri Regency. The incidence of hypertension can be influenced by factors such as: factor that can not be changed consists of age, gender, family history of illness and modifiable factors consisted of obesity, occupation, and smoking history. Of these risk factors, still unknown factors which increse the incidence of hypertension in Karang Tengah Public Health Center. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of these risk factors with the incidence of hypertension and the determinants of the incidence of hypertension in Karangtengah Public Health Center, Wonogiri Regency. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study used the total sampling method, namely all medical record data of new adult patients (>26 years) with a history of chronic diseases who came to Karangtengah Public Health Center, Wonogiri Regency in October 2020 and this study was conducted in March 2021. There were 76 patients. Most of the patients had hypertension (n=42; 55.3%), including the category of elderly (n=55; 72.4%), women (n=41; 53.9%). More patients had a family history of disease (n=50; 65.8%), were obese (n=40; 52.6%), had minimal work activities (n=44; 57.9%), and had a history of smoking (n=42; 55.3%). The risk factors associated with the incidence of hypertension were age, gender, family history of disease, BMI, occupation, and smoking history (all p<0.05).

Keywords: Hypertension, age, family history, BMI, occupation
Politicization of discussions of Covid-19 on Twitter
Authors:   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ovchinnikova Irina G. , Ermakova Liana M. ,   University of Western Brittany, Nurbakova Diana M. ,   National Institute of Applied Sciences of Lyon
Published: November 2021

Power of social media including Twitter for English speaking community to shape public opinion becomes critical during the current pandemic because of misinformation. The existing studies on spreading misinformation on social media hypothesise that the initial message is fake. In contrast, we focus on information distortion occurring in cascades as the initial message about the Covid-19 treatment is quoted or receives a reply. Public persons discuss medical information on Twitter providing fast and simple response to complex medical problems that users find very attractive to follow. Followers generate information cascades while quoting and commenting on the initial message. In the cascades, medical information from the initial tweet is often distorted. The discussion of the Covid-19 treatment in the cascades is politicized according to users’ political sympathies. We show a significant information shift in cascades initiated by public figures during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study provide valuable insights for the semantic analysis of information distortion.
Frame determinism of artistic narrative
Authors:   North Caucasus Federal University, Gusarenko Sergey V. , Gusarenko Marina K.
Published: November 2021

The article presents the results of a study undertaken to study the nature and degree of determinism of the plot semantics of artistic narrative by frame structures that serve as the basis of this narrative. The research focused on questions about the properties of frames that predetermine the deployment of narrative (determinant frames); questions about the nature of the connection between plot-forming frames (interframe transitions); questions about the nature, perspective and degree of imperativeness of the constraints imposed by the determinant frames on the deployment of the narrative. It is concluded that the frame as a meaningful unit of the meaning of the text has prospective semantics, from which it follows that any frame that forms the main storyline in the narrative prescribes each functional component of its composition, first of all, the first and second terms, predicates and basic sirconstrants, defined trajectories of further existence in the plot. The assumption is confirmed that the organization of artistic narrative is determined by both superframes-determinants and superstructures that form thematic sequences of macrostructures. The experience of constructing a graphical two-level model of the frame semantics of artistic narrative is presented, the comparison of this model with the representation of the frame in the FrameNet system is carried out. It was also concluded that the systematic and consistent description of the plot-content semantics of the narrative as a kind of literary text requires the same consistent and systematic description of the semantic-syntactic frames that form this semantics. In the systematic description of the frame semantics of narrative, special attention should be paid to predicates of nuclear propositions, since it is their semantic valences that determine the filling of the terminals of semantic-syntactic frames and their description gives explanatory power to the description of the semantic structure of frames. The authors see the prospect of the research in the systematic description of the frame semantics of the narrative with the involvement of the resources of the FrameBank project.
Deixis methodology for the study of folk tale semantics
Authors:   Ogarev Mordovia State University, Osmushina Anastasia A. , Gagaev Pavel Alexandrovich ,   Penza State University
Published: November 2021

Deixis study is a part of cosmo-psycho-logical and psycho-semantic study of folktales. Growing interest to their flexion and study of the sociological, psychological and philosophical categories in the language determines the relevance of our work. The aim of the work is to formulate a methodology for the deixis study of folk tales’ semantics. The material of the study is works of the tale researchers and works of the researchers of methods and models of scientific cognition. The research methods include the comparative-evolutionary historical principle of cognition in the model of the cultural-typical method of cognition in the CPL system with the recognition of the differences priority of differences and the similarities secondary role, the formation of psycho-semantics, deixis semantics of folk tales models, a comparative research of the ethnic tales and epics types. The results demonstrate thatthe deixis methodology allows us to perform a comparative analysis of the ethnic meaning of the folk tale. The forms of ethnic relative deixis are a formalization of subjects, objects, and the effectiveness of action in history, and relative assessments. Ethnic social deixis reveals the logic of the chronotope of social interactions and their social meaning, meliorative, admirative, pejorative, desiderative, inherent and adherent, and fear assessments. Ethnic nominative deixis is the formalization by linguistic means of roles in intuitional situations of life, recursion, and ethnic assessments. Ethnic indicative deixis reveals estimates of aspiration. Ethnic absolute deixis reveals absolute estimates of the ideal/final result of history.
A.S. Khomyakov and “people’s thought” in the epic novel by Leo Tolstoy “War and Peace”
Authors:   Kostroma State University, Lebedev Yury V.
Published: November 2021

The article reveals the deep connections of the “people’s thought” and Tolstoy’s philosophy of history in “War and Peace” with the theological and literary-critical works of A.S. Khomyakova. The author of the work analyzes the dispute between Tolstoy and the cult of an outstanding personality, with the Hegelian understanding of his role in the historical process. Tolstoy is alien to the Hegelian rise of “great personalities” over the masses, the Hegelian liberation of the “genius” from moral control and evaluation. Tolstoy believes that it is not an exceptional personality, but the life of the people that turns out to be the most sensitive organism, catching the will of Providence, intuitively sensing the hidden meaning of the historical movement. Anticipating Tolstoy, Khomyakov sharply criticizes the cult of personality in the church hierarchy, the Catholic dogma of papal infallibility, of the unconditional authority of an individual in matters of conscience and faith. Khomyakov reveals deep religious roots that feed the centuries-old Western enmity towards Russia. The article proves that Tolstoy is close to Khomyakov’s idea that Divine Providence overshadows with its grace only the believing people, united into a single organism by Christian love, that the epic basis of “War and Peace” is anticipated in Khomyakov’s literary-critical works “Glinka’s Opera ‘Life for Tsar’”, “On the Possibility of the Russian Art School”, “Ivanov’s Painting. Letter to the editor of ‘Russian Beseda’”. The article proves that “War and Peace” overcomes the conflict between the individual and society, the hero and the people, and reveals the epic horizons lost in the Western European novel.
The mass nature of art in the understanding and implementation of V. Mayakovsky
Authors:   Ivanovo State University, Strashnov Sergey L.
Published: November 2021

V. Mayakovsky has decisively and constantly implemented the program of art massiveness in his work. The author of this article examines the formation and development of these guidance based on the analysis of works of art and poet’s aesthetics. Special attention is paid to newspapers and advertising texts. Various aspects of Mayakovsky’s interpretation of massiveness are investigated, including the forms of his own poetic agitation and literary enlightenment. At the same time, it is noted that the movement towards simplification and popularization was not particularly straightforward. This is shown using the example of foreign cycles, poems about poetry and love lyrics. The dynamics of the internal creative contradictions of the mass and the individual is most extensively established by the analysis of two introductions to the poem “In a loud voice", which became a kind of quintessence of the multidirectional previous trends.
Artistic means of representation of sociocultural issues in the works of Thomas Bernhard
Authors:   Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Norets Maxim V. , Elkan Olga B. ,   Crimean University of Culture, Arts and Tourism
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to sociocultural issues in the works of Thomas Bernhard, the Austrian writer and the playwright of the twentieth century. Born in 1931, the eyewitnesses of nazi transformations, Thomas was too young to resist them. The period of his personal formation was marked by the drams of a more personal, family character, which, nevertheless, later, the writer will always feel as closely associated with the historical destinies of the country and the world. His own childhood and adolescence, dramatic and traumatic, become for the writer permanent source of dramatic literary plots, the main characters of which will be confused, desperate people, losers and travels, unable to cope with the challenges of fate. In this case, the fiction in his works is often almost impossible to separate from the introduced autobiographical material. The numerous works of Bernhard demonstrate the Austrian mass consciousness, full of shame, guilt, disgust to yourself, escapism. Bernhard shows an acutely critical attitude towards the Austrian society and the state that did not get rid of the Nazi past. However, the writer does not declare his social views directly and unequivocally. Special inaccessibility and hints are much more characteristic of his prose. As a result of the analysis of the most striking works by Bernhard (“Frost”, “The Loser”, “Amras”, “Old masters”, “Yes”, “Correction”, “The Lime Works”, “Beton”, “Gargoyles”) some typical artistic techniques are identified — autobiographical reception, eccentricity, monologism (as a symbol of loneliness, removal, isolation from society, acute individualism and even sociophobia), emotional saturation (the spectrum of emotions is monotonous: most often it is deep disappointment, sadness and grief, anxiety and a cured fear), mosaic of narration, motivation of the reader to joint, “interactive” reflection and independent conclusions, some techniques of “musicalization” of literary text.
M. Gorky and Lada Mogilyanskaya
Authors:   Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Plotnikova Anastasia G.
Published: November 2021

The article reconstructs the biography of a little-known Ukrainian poetess Lada Mogylianskaya and the history of her relationship with M. Gorky; fragments of her poems in Ukrainian and Russian are given. Mogilyanskaya was first repressed in 1929 in the case of the Ukrainian “Democratic Union”, passed through the Solovetsky prison, D.S. Likhachev. Subsequently, she ended up at the construction site of the White Sea-Baltic Canal, was released ahead of schedule and received an award sign. From 1934 she worked in the cultural and educational department of the Dmitrov prison and on the construction of the Moscow — Volga Canal. M. Gorky repeatedly took part in the fate of Mogilyanskaya, appealing to high-ranking officials and petitioning to alleviate her fate. In 1937, after the arrest of G.G. Yagoda and the head of Dmitlag S.G. Firin, she was repressed a second time and died. The article also examines the work of the cultural and educational departments of the GULAG, in which representatives of the creative intelligentsia could escape from overwhelming, destructive labor. For the first time, the article introduces into scientific circulation M. Gorky's letters to various persons related to the fate of the poetess, letters to him from the Ukrainian philologist M.M. Mogilyansky, poet S. Marshak and other documents stored in the A.M. Gorky’s archive in Moscow.
Prognostic Accuracy of the Modified CHA2DS2-VASc Score in COVID-19 Patients Admitted to the Emergency Department Due to Clinical Worsening
Authors: Valente Silva Beatriz , Plácido Rui , Jorge Cláudia , Mendonça Carlos , Urbano Maria Luísa , Rodrigues Tiago , Brito Joana , Alves da Silva Pedro , Rigueira Joana , Pinto Fausto J.
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Risk factors comprising the CHA2DS2VASc score are recognized as risk factors for venous thromboembolism and mortality in COVID-19 patients. A modified CHA2DS2VASc score (M-CHA2D2VASc), developed by changing gender criteria from female to male, has been proposed to predict in-hospital mortality in COVID-19 patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic accuracy of M-CHA2D2VASc for adverse clinical outcomes and short-term mortality in COVID-19 patients admitted to the Emergency Department.Material and Methods: Retrospective study of patients admitted to the ED who underwent computed tomography pulmonary angiography due to suspected pulmonary embolism or clinical worsening. Patients were stratified into three M-CHA2DS2-VASc risk-categories: low (0 - 1 points), intermediate (2 - 3 points) and high-risk (≥ 4 points).Results: We included 300 patients (median age 71 years, 59% male). The overall mortality was 27%. The M-CHA2DS2-VASc score was higher in non-survivors compared to survivors [4 (IQR:3 - 5) vs 2 (IQR: 1 - 4), respectively, p < 0.001). The M-CHA2DS2-VASc score was identified as an independent predictor of mortality in a multivariable logistic regression model (OR 1.406, p = 0.007). The Kaplan-Meier survival curves showed that the M-CHA2DS2-VASc score was associated with short-term mortality (log-rank test < 0.001), regardless of hospitalization (log-rank test p < 0.001 and p = 0.007, respectively). The survival proportion was 92%, 80% and 63% in the lower, intermediate, and higher risk-groups. As for the risk-categories, no difference was found in pulmonary embolism, Intensive Care Unit admission, and invasive mechanical ventilation.Discussion: This is the first study to validate M-CHA2DS2-VASc score as a predictor of short-term mortality in patients admitted to the Emergency Department.Conclusion: The M-CHA2DS2-VASC score might be useful for prompt risk-stratification in COVID-19 patients during admission to the Emergency Department.
Pengaruh Work Overload terhadap Burnout dengan Work Social Support sebagai Moderator pada Karyawan Millennials
Authors: Sakimandoko Antonius Bimawan , Purba Herison Pandapotan
Published: December 2021

Millennials telah menjadi generasi yang  mendominasi bursa kerja saat ini. Banyaknya laporan mengenai burnout dikalangan generasi millennials membuat topik mengenai penelitian ini beserta prediktornya perlu ditelitikan untuk merumuskan strategi manajemen yang baik bagi perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif, melalui kuesioner yang disebar melalui gform dengan subjek karyawan generasi millennials sejumlah 133 orang. Alat ukur work overload menggunakan alat ukur JSQ, work social support menggunakan alat ukur Social Support Scale, dan burnout menggunakan alat ukur MBI. Teknik analisis yang dilakukan menggunakan teknik analisis moderate regression analysis, dengan bantuan progam SPSS. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara work overload terhadap burnout yaitu dengan p=0,001 < 0,05, terdapat pengaruh negatif yang signifikan dari work social support terhadap burnout yaitu sebesar p=0,000 < 0,05. Sedangkan work social support tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh work overload terhadap burnoutdengan nilai p=0,770 > 0,05.
Pengaruh Social Media Marketing terhadap Intensi Membeli Produk Perawatan Kulit pada Pria
Authors: Christian Rafael Hans , Syarifah Dewi
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh social media marketing terhadap intensi membeli produk perawatan kulit pada pria serta menguji credibility endorser sebagai variabel moderator.   Jumlah partisipan penelitian pada penelitian ini sebanyak 131 pria dengan usia minimal 18 tahun. Data pada penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik analisis pada penelitian ini adalah analisis korelasi Pearson, analisis linear regression, dan analisis moderasi dengan menggunakan aplikasi Jamovi 1.6.23.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa social media marketing secara umum berpengaruh signifikan terhadap intensi membeli produk perawatan kulit pada pria. Kemudian, hasil analisis moderasi menunjukkan bahwa credibility endorser tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh customization, interaction dan word of mouth namun credibility endorser dapat memperkuat pengaruh pada dimensi entertainment dan trendiness terhadap intensi membeli.
Hubungan Body Dissatisfaction dengan Depresi pada Remaja dengan Obesitas pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Rahayu Nurul Awaliyah Hastanti , Ariana Atika Dian
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketidakpuasan tubuh dengan depresi pada remaja dengan obesitas pada masa pandemik COVID-19. Ketidakpuasan tubuh memiliki dampak negatif yang telah diidentifikasi sebagai prediktor masalah psikologis salah satunya adalah mood depresi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Partisipan pada penelitian ini melibatkan 42 remaja, dengan rentang usia 10-21 tahun dan Indeks Massa Tubuh 30 atau lebih. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu Skala Ketidakpuasan Tubuh dan Skala Depresi Center for Epidemiologi Studies Depression Scale Revised (CESD-R). Hasil dari analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif antara ketidakpuasan tubuh dengan depresi pada remaja dengan obesitas (r=0,642, p=0,000). Dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa semakin tinggi ketidakpuasan tubuh maka semakin tinggi kecenderungan depresi pada remaja dengan obesitas pada masa pandemi COVID-19.
Pengaruh Work Life Balance Terhadap Psychological Well-Being Pada Karyawan Work From Home
Authors: Frisdayanti Devina Octa , Handoyo Seger
Published: December 2021

kerja terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis pada karyawan yang bekerja dari rumah dengan regulasi emosi sebagai variabel moderator. Menggunakan tipe pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode pengambilan data, salah satu syarat subjek pada penelitian ini adalah karyawan yang sedang/pernah menjalani bekerja dari rumah, dengan kriteria bekerja di suatu perusahaan sejumlah 106 orang. Alat ukur pada penelitian menggunakan skala keseimbangan kehidupan kerja. Hasil dari analisis ditunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pada keseimbangan kehidupan kerja dan kesejahteraan psikologis seseorang, dengan arah pengaruh yang negatif (p=0,000). Bahwa pada penelitian ini regulasi emosi tidak memoderasi pengaruh antara keseimbangan kehidupan kerja dengan kesejahteraan psikologis (p= 0,437).
PENGARUH TRANSFER DANA PERIMBANGAN DAN DANA PENYESUAIAN TERHADAP ALOKASI BELANJA MODAL PEMERINTAH DAERAH DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2012-2014
Authors: Sumardjoko Imam
Published: November 2021

The issue of inter-regional development imbalances and fiscal disparities into the current fiscal decentralizationissues. The toughest challenge in building fiscal decentralization not only gives funds to local governments, butcreating impact of improving the quality of public services and economic growth. Transfer to the area hasincreased every year. However, this increase has not been maximized to reduce poverty, equitable distribution ofinfrastructure, fiscal gap, and competitive regional economy.Research funds for fiscal decentralization in some countries have done long before the implementation ofregional autonomy. The result will vary according to the characteristics of the area in the country. In addition toa variety of research results, the implementation of regional transfers caused disagreement. Indonesia has adiversity of characteristics and distribution of a wide area. An interesting question is whether the increase intransfers to the regions to encourage regional development through capital expenditure area.The study uses a quantitative approach that is explanatory research with two research data is local governmentthat receives DID for three consecutive years and areas that do not pay attention DID streak. Regression analysis involves five independent variables, transfer funds DAU, DAK, DBH, DID, BOS seta dependent variable is thearea of capital expenditure. The research data come from reports on realization of the budget and Transfer ToThe Financial Statements year period 2012-2014.The first test results prove DAU, DAK, DBH, and DID have a significant effect on capital spending area withprobability signifkansi each less than 0.05. These results are in line with the theory of fiscal federalism. BOSwhereas no significant effect on capital spending area with p-value of 0.379. BOS as the provision of basiceducation aid has not been able to provide flexibility to the budget to increase the use of capital expenditure. Theresults of the second test with the data local governments do not pay attention DID streak gives similarity with theresults of the first test except variable DID no significant effect on capital spending. All variables simultaneouslyaffect the area of capital expenditure.