bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN KONSEP BIOPHILIC PADA BANGUNAN HUNIAN VERTIKAL
Authors: Azkiawati Diana
Published: July 2020

Abstract: The concept of biophilic is a concept that pays attention to the relationship between natural surrounding with user’s psychology. The application of the biophilic concept is expected to create a condition or atmosphere where people do not feel stressed and reduce one’s stress level. The advantage of applying the biophilic concept to a residence is to create a healthier condition for people who are mentally healthy. Therefore, the authors raise a study entitled “Biophilic Concept Studies in Vertical Residential Buildings”. This research was conducted in studies namely, Kollektiv Hotel, Bandung by using descriptive analysis by emphasizing the facts or the truth of the data obtained. The method in this study uses a descriptive approach that is to reveal the situation or situation that occurs when the research is ongoing. Based on observations made, it is known that biophilic architecture can be applied by connecting natural elements with their usage.Keywords: Biophilic concept, occupancy, user’s psychology Abstrak: Konsep biophilic merupakan konsep yang memperhatikan hubungan antara alam sekitar dengan psikologis pengguna Penerapan konsep biophilic diharap dapat menciptakan kondisi atau suasana dimana masyarakat tidak merasa stress serta mengurangi tingkat kestresan seseorang. Keuntungan menerapkan konsep biophilic terhadap hunian adalah menciptakan kondisi masyarakat yang lebih sehat secara mental Oleh karena itu, penulis mengangkat penelitian yang berjudul “Kajian Konsep Biophilic Pada Bangunan Hunian Vertikal”. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada studi kasus yaitu, Kollektiv Hotel, Bandung menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan menekankan fakta atau kebenaran data yang didapat. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif yaitu mengungkapkan keadaan atau situasi yang terjadi saat penelitian sedang berlangsung. Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa arsitektur biophilic dapat diterapkan dengan menghubungkan elemen-elemen alam dengan penggunannya.Kata Kunci: Konsep biophilic, Hunian, Psikologis Pengguna
PORTABLE HOUSE: ARSITEKTUR BAGI KAUM MISKIN KOTA
Authors: Barliana M Syaom
Published: July 2020

Abstract: One of urban demography problem is the explosion of urban population due to the activity of migration and poverty, including structural poverty. One of the urban poos groups is the scavengers. This paper, have no intention at all to discuss regarding poverty problem, including scavengers from the perspective of economic solution, rather, will study from the perspective of experimental architecture. Mayeng scavengers become the object of case study, because rare for architecture to discuss about this lower class society. The assumption is architecture shoud play a role in the context of social, due to its intervention will influence and further change the face and features of the city. In relation to that, this paper have a purpose to analyse the need of housing for scavengers, also obtained solution of design optimally, even in the context of experimental architecture.  Keywords: poor society, structural poverty, mayeng scavenger, portable houseAbstrak: Salahsatu problema demografi perkotaan, adalah ledakan populasi penduduk akibat migrasi dan kemiskinan, termasuk kemiskinan struktural. Salahsatu kelompok miskin kota adalah para pemulung. Paper ini, sama sekali tidak bermaksud untuk membahas problematika kemiskinan, termasuk pemulung dari sudut pandang solusi ekonomi, akan mengkaji dari sudut pandang arsitektur eksperimental. Pemulung mayeng menjadi objek studi kasus, karena arsitektur sangat jarang menyentuh masyarakat kelas bawah ini. Asumsinya, arsitektur harus memainkan peran dalam konteks social, karena intervensi arsitektur akan mempengaruhi dan bahkan mengubah perjalanan wajah dan fitur kota. Sekaitan itu, paper ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan tempat tinggal bagi pemulung, serta menemukan solusi desain secara optimal, meskipun berada pada konteks arsitektur eksperimental. Kata kunci : masyarakat miskin, kemiskinan struktural, pemulung mayeng,  portable house
On the convergence rate for the estimation of impulse response function in the space Lp(T)
Authors: Rozora I.
Published: July 2020

The problem of estimation of a stochastic linear system has been a matter of active research for the last years. One of the simplest models considers a ‘black box’ with some input and a certain output. The input may be single or multiple and there is the same choice for the output. This generates a great amount of models that can be considered. The sphere of applications of these models is very extensive, ranging from signal processing and automatic control to econometrics (errors-in-variables models). In this paper a time-invariant continuous linear system is considered with a real-valued impulse response function. We assume that impulse function is square-integrable. Input signal is supposed to be Gaussian stationary stochastic process with known spectral density. A sample input–output cross-correlogram is taken as an estimator of the response function. An upper bound for the tail of the distribution of the estimation error is found that gives a convergence rate of estimator to impulse response function in the space Lp(T).
Representation of Words in Natural Language Processing: A Survey
Authors: Losieva Y.
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to research to the state-of-art vector representation of words in natural language processing. Three main types of vector representation of a word are described, namely: static word embeddings, use of deep neural networks for word representation and dynamic) word embeddings based on the context of the text. This is a very actual and much-demanded area in natural language processing, computational linguistics and artificial intelligence at all. Proposed to consider several different models for vector representation of the word (or word embeddings), from the simplest (as a representation of text that describes the occurrence of words within a document or learning the relationship between a pair of words) to the multilayered neural networks and deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding, are described chronologically in relation to the appearance of models. Improvements regarding previous models are described, both the advantages and disadvantages of the presented models and in which cases or tasks it is better to use one or another model.
Scheduling as a part of School Management System
Authors: Al-Hilali Z. S. H.
Published: July 2020

Learning Management Systems are very popular nowadays. They have many functions to support the learning process, classes home assignments, communications, and progress tracking. However, it lacks the functionality for the management staff like scheduling (planning) and reporting. Here we propose the software solution, which solves this issue and provides the scheduling for the classes in a school or university, considering requirements, limitations, and wishes. An innovative approach was applied to the scheduling problem. This solution is based on the workforce management techniques known previously. The first positive feedbacks from Iraq schools, where we implemented this solution, support us for the next development and improvements of the system.

The focus of the paper is the scheduling module of the system developed, the context of the task (the scope), and arguing why it is important. The method from the area of workforce management systems was taken, adopted, and applied to the new task of school scheduling construction. This is the novelty of the presented work.
REQUIREMENTS FOR OS SECURITY MECHANISMS WITHIN THE CLASS OF USE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Bychkov Oleksii , Shestak Yanina ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2020

One of the components of modern information systems is general-purpose computer equipment on which specialized software is installed or on which specialized software is working. This computer equipment requires a general-purpose operating system. To protect the information system it is necessary to protect all its links, including the operating system. In particular, in case of client-server technologies it is necessary to pay attention both to protection of server component and to protection of a client component. Protection of an operating system demands understanding, within what limits of what information system the OS will work, what working conditions and restrictions are imposed on the protected environment, what threats to the protected environment is required, what mechanisms is it possible to provide with protection of the environment necessary to us and what "price" of their application or nonapplication and other will be. Therefore, software safety should rely on a policy of safety of an operating system, expanding and specifying it and as much as possible. It is necessary to rely on safety mechanisms which are provided by an operating system or information system at software working out. This is necessary for unification and simplification of system of safety, simplification of its service, at the expense of reduction of quantity of the mechanisms created for the decision of the same problem. It is also necessary to apply typical and well-known components and standards, to avoid components with the closed source code as much as possible, or components which do not support, or incorrectly support typical standards. Obviously, incorrect protection of the operating system can lead to the failure of the security system as a whole, because the operation of specialized software and work with peripherals is under the control of the operating system. In article in detail offers concerning requirements to mechanisms of protection of operating systems are considered. These requirements are focused not on universal requirements, and consider various variants of use of computer devices.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SYSTEM LOGS AND STREAMING DATA ANOMALY DETECTION ALGORITHMS
Authors:   The Open International University of human development “Ukraine”, Kyiv, Ukraine, Lishchytovych Andriy , Pavlenko Volodymyr ,   The Open International University of human development “Ukraine”, Kyiv, Ukraine, Shmatok Alexander ,   The Open International University of human development “Ukraine”, Kyiv, Ukraine, Finenko Yuriy ,   The Open International University of human development “Ukraine”, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2020

This paper provides with the description, comparative analysis of multiple commonly used approaches of the analysis of system logs, and streaming data massively generated by company IT infrastructure with an unattended anomaly detection feature. An importance of the anomaly detection is dictated by the growing costs of system downtime due to the events that would have been predicted based on the log entries with the abnormal data reported. Anomaly detection systems are built using standard workflow of the data collection, parsing, information extraction and detection steps. Most of the document is related to the anomaly detection step and algorithms like regression, decision tree, SVM, clustering, principal components analysis, invariants mining and hierarchical temporal memory model. Model-based anomaly algorithms and hierarchical temporary memory algorithms were used to process HDFS, BGL and NAB datasets with ~16m log messages and 365k data points of the streaming data. The data was manually labeled to enable the training of the models and accuracy calculation. According to the results, supervised anomaly detection systems achieve high precision but require significant training effort, while HTM-based algorithm shows the highest detection precision with zero training. Detection of the abnormal system behavior plays an important role in large-scale incident management systems. Timely detection allows IT administrators to quickly identify issues and resolve them immediately. This approach reduces the system downtime dramatically.Most of the IT systems generate logs with the detailed information of the operations. Therefore, the logs become an ideal data source of the anomaly detection solutions. The volume of the logs makes it impossible to analyze them manually and requires automated approaches.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE FIRE MONITORING SYSTEM USING THE METHOD OF DEFORMED STARS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Antonevych Maryna , Didyk Anna ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Snytyuk Vitaliy ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2020

In this paper are being considered the aspects of two variables function optimization problem solving, which, in general, is poly-extremal and undifferentiated. The classic methods of continuous optimization are not applicable in this case. One of the most commonly used methods of solving this problem is evolutionary algorithms, which can be divided into two classes. The first class includes algorithms where a potential offspring-solution is generated by two parent-solutions solutions, in the second case, the offspring-solution is generated by one parent-solution. There is deformed star method proposed where the population of parental solutions is 3, 4, and 5 point groups. The application of proposed method is shown to solve the optimization problem of fire monitoring system for buildings, which minimizes the time of its operation. The buildings where fire load can be both permanent and variable are considered. Such buildings include concert halls, nightclubs, supermarkets, logistics facilities and more. Fires at such buildings result in human sacrifice and serious material loss. Timely activation of the fire alarm system have great importance. The objective function of the problem is determined by the distance from the horizontal projections of the detectors to the sources of fire and the probability of triggering the detectors. The solution is optimizing location of fire detectors, taking into account their number and the fire load of the room. The advantages of the developed method over genetic algorithms, evolutionary strategies and differential evolution as the most typical evolutionary algorithms are shown. Numerical experiments were carried out, which showed the increased accuracy of calculations and the increased speed of method convergence.
INNOVATIVE SOLUTION FOR LEO SYSTEM WITH "DISTRIBUTED SATELLITE" ARCHITECTURE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Saiko Volodymyr , Narytnyk Teodor ,   Institute of Electronics and Communication of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Hladkykh Valerii ,   O.S. Popov Odesa National Academy of Telecommunications, Odesa, Ukraine, Syvkova Nataliia ,   O.S. Popov Odesa National Academy of Telecommunications, Odesa, Ukraine
Published: July 2020

An innovative solution for practical implementation in a LEO system with a "distributed satellite" architecture that can be used to provide loworbital spacecraft communications with ground stations and users of 5G / IoT satellite services is proposed. The essence of the proposed development in the system of low-orbital satellite communication with FC-architecture is that to reduce the delay in signaling to consumers and the probability of overloading the network into a prospective system of low-orbital satellite communication, which contains artificial Earth satellites, each of which functions in Earth orbit and equipped with onboard repeaters, inter-satellite communications, a network of ground-based communication and control systems for artificial satellites of the Earth, a grouping of low-orbiting space their devices (LEO-system), which includes the grouping of root (leading) satellites and satellites-repeaters (slave), around each root satellite is formed micro-grouping of satellites-repeaters, and functions of the root satellite in the selected orbital phase of the orbital -or micro-satellites that are connected to the annular network by communication lines between satellites, and - functions of satellites-repeaters - kubsat, new is the introduction of a multilevel boundary cloud system, which is a heterogeneity well distributed computing cloud structure. At the same time, the boundary clouds of the multilevel system are connected by ultra-high-speed wireless terahertz radio lines and wireless optical communication systems. The technique of estimation of access time in the proposed structure of "fog computing" on the basis of the model of access in "fog computing" with the resolution of collisions of data sources implementing the survey mode is presented.
A infância amedrontada: imagens de um auto de fé na poesia de Carlos Drummond de Andrade
Authors: Pereira Kênia Maria de Almeida
Published: July 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o poema “Sentimento de pecado”, pertencente a Boitempo (1988), de Carlos Drummond de Andrade. Nesse poema, as memórias do poeta maduro se mesclam à imaginação do menino Carlito, educado tanto na rigidez da família patriarcal como nas severas regras da religiosidade católica. O resultado são versos intrigantes, nos quais as reminiscências do pequeno poeta, amedrontado pelos castigos do inferno, alternam-se com descrições de alguns rituais da Inquisição, como os interrogatórios, as confissões dos pecados e os sinistros autos de fé em praça pública.
Mulheres judias e suas trajetórias familiares
Authors: Almeida Maria Ariádina Cidade , Cruz Teresa Almeida
Published: July 2020

Este artigo analisa as narrativas orais de duas mulheres descendentes de judeus marroquinos que migraram para a Amazônia no final do século 19. A pesquisa foi constituída pela metodologia da história oral, que propõe o uso da memória como fonte histórica, e a narrativa teorizada a luz do filosofo Paul Ricoeur, que afirma que narrar é contar uma história numa perspectiva de totalidade, realizando-se uma síntese do heterogêneo. Essas histórias heterogêneas enfocam as construções familiares, as relações de gênero e as dimensões mais significativas vivenciadas pelas narradoras, no contexto da diáspora marroquina no estado do Amazonas.
Para um livro neurótico de receitas
Authors: Rodrigues André , Carvalho Ana Cecília
Published: July 2020

André Rodrigues entrevista Ana Cecília Carvalho.
O menino é o pai do homem
Authors: Nascimento Lyslei
Published: July 2020

O menino é o pai do homem.
Resistência e ocultamento: intimidades em "A caixa preta", de Amós Oz
Authors: Ketzer Estevan de Negreiros
Published: July 2020

O artigo aborda em forma ensaística alguns elementos acerca do judaísmo contemporâneo no romance A Caixa Preta, do israelense Amós Oz. A trama revela questões políticas durante os anos de construção da nação israelense, focando principalmente na mudança de liderança ocorrida 1977. Vemos que Amós Oz não se atém somente ao plano político, mas está mostrando também as questões que norteiam os afetos dos diferentes personagens da trama. Ocorre uma resistência devido ao grande estranhamento ocorrido pela proximidade. Aqui, há além dos elementos de uma escuta psicanalítica, o que leva a percepção de conflitos entre os diferentes personagens, também o nascimento de um pensamento que envolve tanto o gesto mais subjetivo quanto o mais político, encabeçada pela desconstrução de Jacques Derrida. A resistência habita as diferentes linhas entre o discurso do Estado de Israel e a escritura apontada por Derrida como o arquivo que se quer conhecer, mas está sempre tendo sua possibilidade de leitura diferida.
Aplicação do Jogo Digital Code Combat no Ensino de Programação aos Alunos do Curso Médio Técnico em Informática
Authors: Passos Leandro Santos , Novais Jonathan Willian Zangeski , Varella Louyse Siqueira da Silva , De Oliveira Allan Gonçalves , Zangeski Dahiane dos Santos Oliveira
Published: July 2020

O estudo compreendeu a aplicação do jogo digital Code Combat, em sala de aula, com o intuito de verificar como os alunos interagiam com esse jogo visando o aprendizado de programação.  A programação é muito importante para o tempo atual e seu ensino e aprendizagem é fundamental nos cursos voltados à Tecnologia da Informação (TI). No entanto, no processo de aprendizagem, muitos estudantes se deparam com dificuldades em raciocinar e abstrair respostas para a solução de problemas encontrados. Neste contexto, a utilização de jogos digitais no ensino de programação tem sido uma estratégia, que visa minimizar essas dificuldades. Assim, foi observada a sua a aplicação, em sala de aula, visando o aprendizado de programação. Trata-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa a partir de um estudo de caso, tendo como coleta de dados um questionário aplicado aos participantes. Os resultados mostram que essa abordagem possui boa aceitação pelos participantes e se verificou que os participantes se sentiram motivados a aprender programação com o auxílio do jogo digital e, por isso, consideram uma estratégia importante no ensino de programação, em função da facilidade que muitos alunos já possuem para compreender a dinâmica do jogo digital.
 
Palavras-chave: Jogos Digitais. Code Combat. Programação. Aprendizagem.
 
Abstract
The study included the Code Combat digital game application in the classroom in order to verify how the students interacted with this game aiming the programming learning. Programming is very important for our time and its teaching and learning is fundamental in courses focused on Information Technology (IT). However, in the learning process, many students face difficulties reasoning and abstracting answers to solve encountered problems. In this context, the use of digital games in programming teaching has been a strategy that aims to minimize these difficulties. Thus, it was observed its application in the classroom aiming at programming learning. This is a research with qualitative and quantitative approach based on a case study with data collection as a questionnaire applied to the participants. The results show that this approach is well accepted by the participants and it was found that the participants were motivated to learn programming with the help of digital game and therefore consider it an important strategy in programming teaching, due to the ease that many students already have to understand the digital gaming dynamics.
 
Keywords: Digital Games. Code Combat. Programming. Learning.
Avaliação de Cards em Posts de Rede Social Facebook para Campanha Educativa da Prevenção de Sarampo
Authors: Diniz Susana Nogueira , Rodrigues Silvia Nunes
Published: July 2020

Palavras-chave: Sarampo. Educação em Saúde. Tipologia Zabala.
 
Abstract
 
Keywords: Measles. Health Education. Zabala Typology.
Discussion on Technical Problems and Development Suggestions of Engineering Drilling Rig Automation
Authors: Li Kaijun , Di Zibo
Published: July 2020

As one of the important technologies in the mining industry, the drilling machine technology can improve the efficiency and quality of the mining industry. Compared with the traditional drilling machine technology, the drilling machine automation technology is obviously more reliable. Drilling automation technology can not only optimize the traditional mining efficiency, but also ensure the safety of people in the mining process. At present, the automatic drilling machine is the highest level of drilling technology in China. In the process of the automatic drilling machine, the downhole closed-loop technology can be used. This technology can completely separate from the human control and automatically complete the task only by transferring the information to the underground central computer.
Comparison between Percutaneous Lateral Osteotomy and Endonasal Lateral Osteotomy in Primary Rhinoplasty
Authors: Asaad Abdulkareem Hiwa , Ahmed Hama Haval
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Open rhinoplasty is a popular method to correct nasal deformities, which is commonly carried out by percutaneous or endonasal techniques. Despite their advantages, these two techniques can also be associated with some disadvantages. The present study was carried out in order to examine the functional and aesthetic outcomes of percutaneous and endonasal osteotomies.
Material and Methods: The present comparative study was carried out on 50 patients who underwent percutaneous osteotomy (25 cases) and endonasal osteotomy (25 cases) from August 2018 to September 2019. Before and three days, eight days, and three months after the surgeries, the required data were collected through medical and psychological assessments.
Results: According to the results, the mean age of the patients was 28.7±6.5 years, and most of them were females with a female-to-male ratio of 4:1. It was also concluded that percutaneous and endonasal lateral osteotomies were not significantly different in terms of the postsurgical pain felt by the patients, epistaxis, skin scars 21 days and three months after the rhinoplasty, nasal obstruction, closing the open roof deformity, state of correction, patient satisfaction, age, and gender (p>0.05). However, they were significantly different regarding periorbital edema, periorbital ecchymosis, and skin scars during the first eight days after the surgery (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Both percutaneous and endonasal lateral osteotomies were found to be useful methods to carry out rhinoplasty because both led to acceptable functional and aesthetic results regarding decreased pain, epistaxis, periorbital edema and ecchymosis, skin scar, nasal obstruction, closing the open roof deformity, and nasal deviation correction and increased patient satisfaction.
Evaluation of Hemodynamic Changes in Patients with Carotid Stenosis Undergoing Carotid Endarterectomy in Razi Hospital
Authors: Hemmati Hossein , Shirzadi Sajedeh , Jafaryparvar Zakiyeh , Farzin Mohaya , Andalib Sasan , Cyrus Cyrus , Rimaz Siamak , Rafiei Elahe
Published: July 2020

Introduction: The purpose of this longitudinal study was to determine the extent of hemodynamic changes after carotid antrectomy in patients with carotid artery stenosis hospitalization to intensive care unit (ICU) of Razi Hospital and how factors affect it and provide necessary measures to improve blood pressure control and increase the quality of life in these patients.
Material and Methods: This is a longitudinal study in which all patients with carotid artery stenosis referred to Razi Hospital of Rasht from 2006 to 2016 who underwent carotid endarterectomy were enrolled. Changes in vital signs including systolic and diastolic pressure, heart rate and body temperature of patients who were checked every 6 hours before and after surgery, in the second 24 hours after surgery, ICU, Length of hospital stay and ICU mortality were recorded.
Results: In this study, the mean age of patients was 68.42 ± 9.97 years. Sixty-four (97%) patients had at least one underlying disease. Our results showed that there was a statistically significant difference in systolic blood pressure at the time of surgery. Means preoperative systolic blood pressure was 119.89±11.89 and this mean increases to 138.89±16.66 at 48 hours after surgery.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that blood pressure control in patients with blood pressure changes during and after surgery; hemodynamic changes after endarterectomy and the everyday dangers of cerebral hemorrhage decreased and prevented vascular thrombosis. It can be concluded that controlling hemodynamic parameters as well as vital signs of patients resulted in the relative stability of these parameters. Ultimately the death rate slaked to nought.
Prevalence of Nosocomial Infections in Intensive Care Units in Shahid Sayyad-E-Shirazi Hospital of Gorgan During 2016-2018
Authors: Golsha Roghieh , Ashoori Nadia , Tajik Mohammad , Sohrabi Ahmad , Montazeri Maryam
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Understanding the pattern of infections in the intensive care unit and the correct pattern of antibiotic use is vital in reducing mortality. Identification of risk factors for nosocomial infection and preventive approaches can be effective in reducing the incidence. This study aimed to evaluate the intensive care unit (ICU) acquired infection.
Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on patients admitted to the ICU of Sayyad Shirazi Hospital during 2016-18. All patients' information recorded and analyzed by SPSS version 16.
Results: In this study, the nosocomial infection rate was 3.5%, mostly in individuals over 60 years old. Most of the positive cultures were from two sources of urine and then blood. The organisms observed in nosocomial infections were Escherichia coli (16.9%), Staphylococcus epidermis (11.5%), Enterococci, and Enterobacter. The most commonly used antibiotics were vancomycin and then meropenem. Antibiogram results indicated the highest antibiotic resistance (100%) to cefazolin, piperacillin and clindamycin, and 96.8% to ceftriaxone. Vancomycin and amikacin had the lowest resistance.
Conclusion: According to the results of this study, the incidence of nosocomial infection is unavoidable, and its control is the most important health goals of medical centers. Proper treatment interventions are needed to reduce the impact of nosocomial infection.
Systematic review study on the most important tendency reasons for social harm in Iranian children
Authors: Sayar Soraya , Shoghli Alireza , Ghazanfarpour Masumeh , Khosravifar Shahrzad , Tabarestani Mohammad , Babakhanian Masoudeh
Published: July 2020

Introduction: This study was carried out to determine the extent of prostitution and its causes among Iranian children at risk of social harm.
Material and Methods: The authoritative websites on the topic of childhood prostitution performed in Iran during the period 1985 to 2019 were searched in WHO, UNFPA, UNDP, ISI, ProQuest, Medline, Scopus, CINAHL, and Google Scholar databases for reviewing studies conducted in Iran. Articles from internal dissertations and Google's databases, SID, Magiran, Google Scholar, Iran Medex and Iran Doc search engines. Upon leaving unrelated and unqualified articles, finally, seven studies were selected. Information by 2blind researchers in the form of the article title, the first author, year of research, sample size, age was included in the Excel program.
Results: The search yielded a total of 1256 records. After removing duplicates, 45 documents were retained for further examination. After screening the titles and abstracts, seven papers were retained for full-text review. Based on pre-defined inclusion criteria, seven records were included in the systemic review. Many reasons for prostitution were: running away from home, sexual harassment, forced sex, presence of a child among prostitutes including family members or friends, and other reasons including the history of addiction of parents, the history of detention and imprisonment before prostitution and the responsibility of supplying them (sponsorship) gifts and prices, membership in sex offending gangs, sex trade, and sex sales.
Conclusion: Violence, sexual abuse, and sexually transmitted infections, pregnancy, mental illness, involvement in child trafficking networks and substance abuse are the consequence of the experiences of these children in prostitution, therefore, it is very important that specialists and authorities should first consider heavy penalties for adults seeking sexual contact with children and key measures should be taken for the use of these children by social services.
COVID-19 Pandemisinde Enfeksiyon Kontrolü
Authors: İNCE Nevin , DANIŞ Ayşe , YENER Selvi , YEKENKURUL Dilek , YILDIRIM Mustafa
Published: July 2020

Dünyayı etkisi altına alan COVID-19 salgını sırasında, hastanemizde enfeksiyon kontrol komitesi olarak, rehberler doğrultusunda gerekli tüm planlamalar ve önlemler alındı. Ülkemizdeki ilk vakanın görülmesi ile birlikte, sosyal mesafe ve kişisel koruyucu ekipman kullanım konularında eğitimler düzenlendi. COVID-19 hastalarının acil servise başvuru, servis ve yoğun bakımlardaki takip, tedavi ve izolasyon önlemleri konusunda hastanemiz idaresi ile birlikte düzenlemeler yapıldı. Pandemi sürecinde aktif hasta takip eden sağlık personeline kişisel koruyucu ekipman kullanımı konusunda bilgilendirme sağlandı. Enfeksiyon hastalıkları bölümü olarak tüm öğretim üyeleri ve asistan hekimlerimiz ile birlikte enfeksiyon kontrol komite hemşireleri başta olmak üzere komite olarak üç aylık süre içinde, enfeksiyon kontrol önlemlerine dikkat edilmesi, COVID-19 hasta tedavisi ve yönetimi konusunda büyük bir özveri ve titizlikle çaba gösterilmiştir.
Strategy and practice of the forming a healthy lifestyle for children in the Russian Federation
Authors: Фисенко Андрей Петрович , Кучма Владислав Ремирович , Кучма Наталья Юрьевна , Нарышкина Елена Вячеславовна , Соколова С.Б. B.
Published: July 2020

Introduction. The State strategy for the development of a healthy lifestyle of the population defines the goals, objectives and principles of public health policy, but needs to specified in relation to children. Materials and methods. There was an expert and analytical study. Materials of the analysis included Strategy of development of healthy lifestyle for the population by the Ministry of health of Russia and practices of the design of healthy lifestyle intervention for children. Results. The strategy for the formation of healthy lifestyle of the population, prevention, and control of non-communicable diseases for the period up to 2025 include the need to develop and implement measures aimed at the formation of a healthy lifestyle in children and young people; improving the effectiveness of teaching the basics of healthy lifestyle and prevention of non-communicable diseases in the school curriculum; developing and implementing a set of measures to prevent suicide among minors; improving the system of children’s nutrition in educational institutions, conducting applied and fundamental research in the field of public health. The development of children’s healthy lifestyle must be carried out in the course of their education. The introducing students to the problem of the care for their health includes a process of socialization and education, during which the child must receive the knowledge about the process of the development of their body, an interaction with social factors, acquirement skills of caring for their own health and its protection, and being to form an attitude to maintaining a healthy lifestyle. The development of a healthy, physically active lifestyle should begin on the basis of the example set by parents. The formation of a healthy lifestyle of children advanced by the activities of educational institutions included in the Russian network of schools that promote health. Health-promoting school technologies are to be extended to all educational institutions. Presented indices can be used to assess the results of the Strategy and plans for its implementation in the field of the formation of healthy lifestyle. The indices allow choosing the specific programs and projects for the region, municipality, educational organization. Conclusion. The development of a healthy lifestyle of the population should be carried out from childhood based on a special plan taking into account the growth and development patterns of children, their behavior in relation to their own health, and places of residence, approved by the Government of the Russian Federation.
Distribution of prothrombotic polymorphisms in children with microcirculatory type of bleeding
on the background of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia
Authors: Строзенко Людмила Анатольевна , Скударнов Евгений Васильевич , Лобанов Юрий Федорович , Выходцева Галина Ивановна , Дорохов Николай Алексеевич , Зенченко Олеся Алексеевна , Пономарев Виктор Сергеевич
Published: July 2020

Introduction. In patients with microcirculatory type of bleeding on the background of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia (UCTD), along with a tendency to bleeding, genetic predictors of thrombogenic risk are identified. Materials and methods. DNA samples of 92 adolescents (55 boys and 37 girls) aged from of 6 months to 18 years were used. The control group consisted of 115 children (I-II health groups). The analysis was based on the Real-Time PCR method using competing TagMan probes. The genetic testing of 12 allelic DNA polymorphisms was carried out. There was performed the analysis of laboratory and instrumental methods. The results were statistically processed with using the StatSoft Statistica 6.1 software package. Results. There was determined an increased prevalence of occurrence of the minor G(-455) allele of the gene of FGB fibrinogen, the minor allele (C807) of the gene of platelet receptor for ITGA2 collagen, and the rare homozygous 4G (-675) allele of the PAI-1 gene in patients compared with healthy children. Homozygous genotype (rare allele) 807TT of the ITGA2 gene of the platelet receptor for collagen and homozygous genotype 4G(-675)4G of the PAI-1 gene in patients with bleeding manifestations on the background of UCDT were detected significantly more often than in healthy children. In 76 (82.6%) children there were detected phenotypic signs of UCDT, their average number for each patient was of 3.2 ± 0.7. In the blood of sick children, there was a decrease in platelet aggregation by 2 and 3 inducers (epinephrine, ADP, collagen) and an increased concentration of homocysteine. Conclusion. The detection of hidden genetic predictors of thrombogenic risk in patients with microcirculatory type of bleeding against the background of UCDT is an indication for personification of treatment, since with an increase in the predictors of thrombophilia in such patients, the risk of thrombosis increases. In this case, the state of thrombotic or hemorrhagic predisposition should be determined in a timely manner, and hemostatic therapy with drugs that do not provoke thrombosis should be used against the background of angioprotectors.
Multidisciplinary approach in the treatment of a newborn child with chylotorax
Authors: Poddubnyi I. V. , Sytkov V. V. , Yatsyk S. P. , Smirnov I. E. , Kucherov Y. I. , Rekhviashvili M. G. , Borovik T. E. , Bushueva T. V. , Tolstov K. N. , Bykov M. V. , Vorobyeva Y. D.
Published: July 2020

Chylothorax in children is a fairly rare but at the same time serious pathology. Accumulation of a large amount of fluid in the pleural cavity leads to the development of respiratory, cardiovascular failure, and even death. In some children, this process can be initiated even before birth. The main components in the treatment of chylothorax are as follows: conservative measures aimed at reducing the amount of chyle, paracentesis, and drainage of the pleural cavity, mini-invasive surgery. To date, universal approaches to the management of patients with chylothorax have not been fully developed, there are no common diagnostic algorithms, terms, and optimal treatment tactics. There are only a few publications on this issue in literature, which are descriptive in nature and based on a small number of observations. The low prevalence of chylothorax in newborn infants, different etiology, various pathogenetic mechanisms of the disease make it difficult to conduct large-scale randomized trials in this area that would fully meet the modern requirements of evidence-based medicine. In this article, the authors demonstrate a multidisciplinary approach to treating a child with congenital chylothorax.
AVALIAÇÃO ECOTOXICOLOGICA EM RESÍDUOS DE CARVÂO MINERAL COM EISENIA FETIDA UTILIZANDO COMO PARÂMETRO PERDA DE BIOMASSA
Authors: Gryczak Marcelo , Liberato Petzhold Cesar
Published: July 2020

Os resíduos do processo de extração do carvão mineral, tem destaque quando tratamos de resíduos sólidos industriais, geralmente por serem gerados em grande quantidade pelo setor, obtendo 60% do total extraído. Devido ao potencial tóxico de determinados componentes presentes nestes materiais, estes resíduos merecem avalições importante quando associados aos impactos que sua destinação inadequada pode causar ao meio ambiente. De tal forma, o presente artigo é dedicado em avaliar como parâmetro ecotoxicologico crônico a relação da perda de biomassa de grupos de  Eisenia fetida como bioindicadores ao aumento da concentração do resíduo de carvão em solo controle. Os resultados obtidos neste trabalho apontam que a amostragem tem interferência significativa nos índices de perda de biomassa, tendo relação direta ao aumento da concentração do resíduo em contato com os grupos estudados.
COMPARAÇÃO DE DIFERENTES ESTRATÉGIAS DE TRATAMENTO DE RESÍDUOS ORGÂNICOS USANDO ACV SIMPLIFICADA
Authors: CRUZ THAINÁ REIS
Published: July 2020

O tratamento de resíduos sólidos orgânicos é uma alternativa utilizada para minimizar os impactos ambientais negativos da etapa de fim de vida dos produtos, com destaque para a compostagem, vermicompostagem e a bioconversão larval. O objetivo desta pesquisa é avaliar comparativamente o desempenho ambiental desses processos, identificando os principais hotspots ambientais. A comparação foi feita numa perspectiva gate-to-gate, considerando 1 tonelada de resíduo a ser tratado. A matriz MECO foi utilizada para se obter informações do aspecto ambiental de cada fase do ciclo de vida através de estimativas das quantidades de materiais (M), energia (E), químicos (C) e outros (O). A bioconversão larval obteve a menor emissão de GEE, quando comparada aos dois outros processos. Os principais hotspots identificados foram a emissão de GEE, com destaque para a emissão direta de N2O, seguida pela emissão de CH4. Como oportunidade destacou-se o potencial de contribuição do composto resultante como fertilizante na adubação da cultura do cacau. Conclui-se que a matriz MECO possibilitou resultados que permitem uma análise preliminar simples em nível de inventário, destacando e apontando aspectos ambientais relevantes para o aprofundamento por meio de um estudo de avaliação do ciclo de vida completo.
DIAGNÓSTICO, CARACTERIZAÇÃO E PERSPECTIVAS DO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE ECOSTARTUPS NO BRASIL
Authors: Lobo Farley Rocha , Amaral Nascimento Alexandre Túlio
Published: July 2020

Este estudo apresenta um diagnóstico e caracterização do desenvolvimento de ecostartups no Brasil. Através da aplicação de questionários online, revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa em bancos de dados disponíveis, foram identificados alguns dos principais aspectos relacionados aos desafios e oportunidades vivenciados pelos empreendedores, e como estes encaram os dilemas do desenvolvimento sustentável. A análise de dados disponíveis (StartupBase e FGV) permitiu estimar que apenas cerca de 1,29% das startups do país são da área ambiental. Percebeu-se que estas ecostartups estão se valendo dos desafios do desenvolvimento sustentável e que maioria delas utiliza algum dos atributos da quarta revolução industrial. A relação desses empreendimentos com o poder público é ainda incipiente, indicando um potencial inexplorado de oportunidades e sinergismos. Apenas 17% das ecostartups amostradas percebem as políticas públicas ambientais como facilitadoras do seu negócio, revelando o quanto essas políticas ainda carecem de instrumentos e incentivos econômicos e tributários no país. Parece haver um descompasso entre o Brasil com os ecossistemas de startups de outros países, que têm se válido de suas políticas públicas para incentivar o empreendedorismo, inovação e sustentabilidade, movimentando e estimulando suas economias.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO E CONTROLE DE ALGAS TÓXICAS NA PRODUÇÃO DE MOLUSCOS: MODELO DE PLATAFORMA COM INTERNET DAS COISAS (IOT)
Authors: Fazion Filho Mauro , Weiss Jorge Luiz
Published: July 2020

A Internet das Coisas (IoT) é uma rede global de sensores inteligentes, capazes de promover a comunicação e a interação com usuários e outros sistemas, rastreando, detectando, coletando, transmitindo e recebendo informações de e para a internet. Com o foco em monitorar a qualidade da água do mar e automatizar o diagnóstico de toxinas nocivas, importante fenômeno ambiental conhecido como “Maré Vermelha”, este artigo estabelece um modelo aberto para a construção de protótipo de monitoração, em tempo real, capaz de identificar, a priori, padrões geradores desse problema.  Atualmente o controle de qualidade dessa produção de moluscos é realizado através de análise laboratoriais, não automatizadas e realizadas a posteriori, o que pode levar a grandes perdas para produtores e desastrosas consequências para a população consumidora.
POTENCIALIDADES E DESAFIOS DAS ENERGIAS RENOVAVÉIS PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL: ANÁLISE DO PROGRAMA DE CERTIFICAÇÃO DE ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL NO BRASIL
Authors: Gomes Wedja Maria Barbosa
Published: July 2020

Diante da necessidade de diversificação da matriz elétrica e da criação do Programa REC Brazil, que garante que cada Certificado de Energia Renovável (REC) adquirido, equivale a 1 MWh de energia gerada e injetada no sistema elétrico nacional a partir de fontes renováveis, este trabalho teve o objetivo de avaliar em que medida está sendo promovido o desenvolvimento sustentável, a partir da análise do seu contexto atual. Foi realizada análise bibliográfica e documental, e aplicado questionários com os envolvidos na criação e gerenciamento do Programa no País. O método de abordagem utilizado para a aplicação dos questionários foi de pesquisa qualitativa, com análise de registros do Programa, e dados dos empreendimentos geradores e compradores de RECs disponíveis em endereços eletrônicos. A análise desse material teve o propósito de identificar seus desafios e potencialidades, e propor meios ao seu incentivo. Foi observado que o Programa é promissor e agrega um valor considerável à diversificação da matriz elétrica. Conclui-se que é uma importante ferramenta para promoção de aumento da competitividade das fontes renováveis, e busca o alinhamento com práticas de estratégias para o desenvolvimento sustentável.  Contudo, ainda não é acessível para alcance de todo público-alvo disponível.  Sugere-se maior adequação ao cenário nacional; implantação de estratégias que tornem o programa mais atuante; parcerias e integração com outras políticas de incentivo à diversificação da matriz; e aplicação de estratégias de divulgação.
A GESTÃO DE RESÍDUOS DA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL DO MUNICÍPIO DE RIO CLARO – DIAGNÓSTICO E ANÁLISE PARA ELABORAÇÃO DE UM PLANO DE GESTÃO
Authors: Carita Vitor Baganha , De Castro Marcus Cesar Avezum Alves
Published: July 2020

A pesquisa tem por objetivo diagnosticar as práticas de gestão de resíduos da construção civil vigente no município de Rio Claro identificando as potencialidades e vulnerabilidades do sistema. Este diagnóstico servirá como base para a elaboração futura de um PMGRCC para o município. Para a obtenção de dados foram utilizados levantamentos de bases secundárias e entrevistas estruturadas, em seguida os resultados foram analisados a partir do método de análise SWOT. As regulamentações do setor de gestão de RCC do município de Rio Claro estão pulverizadas em variadas leis e decretos. É necessário que o poder público centralize estas leis e regulamente um Plano Municipal de Gestão Integrada de Resíduos da Construção Civil. Este plano deve focalizar em corrigir as principais fraquezas do município, principalmente no tocante ao descarte irregular e falta de controle e fiscalização por parte do órgão responsável. Para isso é necessário que o Plano envolva a criação de uma rede de pontos de descarte e de um Sistema de Informação Gerencial.