bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing Public Works Procurement in the Czech Republic´s over-limit Regime: Survey Results and Recommendations for Contracting Authorities
Authors: Matějková Jitka
Published: May 2024

This article elucidates the findings of a research study on public works procurement within the over-limit regime in the Czech Republic. A comprehensive survey, conducted in May 2023, provides a panoramic view of the current procurement landscape, encompassing aspects such as procurement methods, financing sources, cost considerations, and time allocation.
The study uncovers significant trends and patterns in the procurement process, offering an in-depth understanding of prevalent practices and challenges in the field. It further explores the complexities of procurement method selection, tender document preparation, bidder communication, and appeal handling.
The survey results highlight that the Best Value Approach (BVA) can enhance the quality, efficiency, and transparency of the procurement process and assist organizations in selecting contractors that provide the best overall value for their projects. However, some respondents expressed concerns about the potential complexity and time-consuming nature of implementing BVA. Despite these concerns, the benefits of BVA appear to outweigh the challenges for organizations willing to invest the necessary time and effort.
Drawing on these findings, the article presents practical recommendations for public purchasers, aiming to boost the efficiency and effectiveness of the procurement process and contribute to the overall enhancement of public works procurement in the Czech Republic. The insights and recommendations offered in this study are anticipated to serve as a valuable resource for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers in the field of public procurement, particularly in relation to the application of the Best Value Approach.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Ilmu Kaligrafi Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis (Maharah Kitabah)
Authors: Tri Budi Arti Arum , Alfi Syahrina Khuzaimah , Rahmatunnisak Rahmatunnisak
Published: May 2024

Calligraphy is a beautiful and correct way of writing Arabic in accordance with the rules of writing. The science of calligraphy is not only concerned with the beauty of writing, but also concerned with the correctness of writing in accordance with the rules of writing. while Maharah Kitabah or writing skill is the ability to express, express and describe ideas, thoughts, and ideas in written form. Between learning calligraphy is very closely related to writing skills or maharah kitabah, so that from this linkage learning calligraphy has a great influence on maharah kitabah or writing skills. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out what influences arise from learning calligraphy on Maharah Kitabah. This research is qualitative by using literature study using descriptive analysis method. The results of the study show that the influence of learning calligraphy on maharah kitabah or writing skills, including improving Arabic writing according to the rules of writing, and learning calligraphy can beautify Arabic writing, so that writing has aesthetic and spiritual values, and also trains someone to describe his ideas and thoughts in a structured written form.
أثر تدريس هندسة الفراكتال بواسطة تطبيقات الهاتف الذكي في تنمية الاستيعاب المفاهيمي لدى طلبة كلية التربية
Authors: السياغي فاتن علي علي , أحمد توفيق علي عالم
Published: May 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة أثر تدريس هندسة الفركتال بواسطة تطبيقات الهاتف الذكي في تنمية الاستيعاب المفاهيمي لدى طلبة كلية التربية. ولتحقيق هدف هذه الدراسة جُمِعتْ البيانات من عينة تكونت من(32) طالباً من مستوى ثاني رياضيات كلية التربية جامعة صنعاء التي درست مقرر هندسة وقياس2 باستخدام تطبيقات الهاتف الذكي، واتبعت الباحثة المنهج الشبه تجريبي مستخدمةً اختبار الاستيعاب المفاهيمي مكون من 20 فقرة من نوع الاختيار من متعدد، وتم التأكد من صدقة وثباته. ولتحليل البيانات استُخدِم برنامج الرزم الإحصائيةSPSS. وأسفرت أهم النتائج عن الآتي: وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في متوسطات درجات الطلاب في اختبار الاستيعاب المفاهيمي القبلي والبعدي لصالح الاختبار البعدي. وتوصي الباحثة باستخدام تطبيقات الهاتف الذكي والمواكبة للحداثة والتطور التكنولوجي والعصر للمنهاج في مقرر الرياضيات وخصوصًا في الهندسة بالمرحلة الجامعية، لما لها من أثر إيجابي في تنمية الاستيعاب المفاهيمي لدى الطلاب.
تصور مقترح لأتمتة وتجويد العمليات الإدارية في وزارة التربية والتعليم بالجمهورية اليمنية في ضوء مدخل اليقظة الاستراتيجية
Authors: النور عبدالجبار الطيب أمين , الشرجبي عبد الرحمن محمد , المريسي عمر محمد قايد
Published: May 2024

هدف البحث إلى تقديم تصور مقترح لأتمتة وتجويد العمليات الإدارية في وزارة التربية والتعليم بالجمهورية اليمنية في ضوء مدخل اليقظة الاستراتيجية، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف استخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي بنوعيه المسحي والتطويري، باستخدام الاستبانة أداة للبحث لجمع البيانات، وتكونت عينة البحث من (16) فردًا من الخبراء المتخصصين في مجال الإدارة والقيادة التربوية كبحث استشرافي كيفي بالاعتماد على أسلوب دلفي (Delphi) للتعرف على آراء الخبراء حول درجة أهمية مجالات ومكونات التصور المقترح لأتمتة وتجويد العمليات الإدارية في ضوء مدخل اليقظة الاستراتيجية، وتوصل الباحثون إلى مجموعة من المتطلبات لتطبيق التصور، وتتمثل في: متطلبات إدارية، وثقافية، ومجتمعية، واقتصادية، وتشريعية، وتنظيمية، وتكنولوجية، وبشرية، وأن هناك خطوات للتطبيق شملت الإعداد والتهيئة، والتطبيق التجريبي، والمتابعة والتقييم، ثم يليه التطبيق الكامل.
المرأة والآخر في الرواية اليمنية المعاصرة: دراسة سوسيونصية في نماذج مختارة
Authors: الشعيبي عدنان يوسف أحمد , العزي مبخوت محمد أحمد
Published: May 2024

تناول البحث علاقة المرأة بالآخر وصوتها في الرواية اليمنية المعاصرة، من منظور سوسيونصي، وذلك في أربع روايات اتخذها أنموذجا لمقاربته؛ هي "صنعائي" لنادية الكوكباني، و"بلاد بلا سماء" لوجدي الأهدل، و"قهوة أمريكية" لأحمد زين، و"إنه البحر" لصالح باعامر، وقد وقف الباحث بعد التأطير المنهجي، على تجليات اللهجتين النسوية والأبوية في الروايات التي قاربها على المستوى المعجمي والتركيبي، كما وقف في مقاربة المستوى السردي على النموذج العاملي وصراع البرامج السردية النسوية والأبوية، وخطاب اللهجة والآخر بين الاتصال والانفصال. ثم وقف على تجليات أصوات المرأة في الرواية اليمنية المعاصرة، وهي أربعة أصوات؛ صوت المرأة المتعلمة والرافضة للوضع القائم، وصوت المرأة المتعلمة والمتصالحة مع الوضع القائم، وصوت ربات البيوت، وصوت المرأة المقهورة، كما وقف على البعد الرمزي للمرأة في الرواية اليمنية المعاصرة، الذي تبدو فيه معادلا موضوعيا للوطن، وانتهى بخاتمة لخص فيها نتائج البحث.
‘Een knecht der knechten sy hy syne broederen.’ Christelijk geloof en slavernij in het Nederlandse Atlantische koloniale rijk van de zeventiende en de achttiende eeuw
Authors: Ipenburg B.J.
Published: May 2024

Het Nederlands slavernijverleden roept vele vragen op. Eén ervan is hoe het toch kon dat het christelijk geloof slavernij niet afkeurde maar theologisch ondersteunde. De bijbel weersprak niet dat mensen tot slaaf konden worden gemaakt. De gereformeerde theologie van de zeventiende en achttiende eeuw gaf samen met rechtsgeleerdheid, verlichtingsfilosofie, politiek en maatschappelijk denken vorm aan de koloniale ideologie van de Republiek der Verenigde Nederlanden. Twee slaventheologieën onderbouwden de ideologie: de Cham-theologie en het half achttiende eeuw populaire geschrift van Jacobus Elisa Johannes Capitein, waarin hij op bijbelse, rechtskundige en politieke gronden betoogde dat de slavernij niet strijdig was met de christelijke vrijheid. De Cham-theologie baseerde zich op het oudtestamentische verhaal dat Noach zijn zoon Cham bestrafte omdat hij hem naakt had gezien: ‘Een knecht der knechten sy hy syne broederen’. De minste van alle knechten. Maatschappelijk was de slavernij nauwelijks een issue. De inwoners van de Republiek waren via familieleden en bekenden die op de slavenschepen werkten, naar de kolonies waren vertrokken, in handen van ‘Turkse’ zeerovers gevallen en tot slaaf gemaakte ‘christenslaven’, via boeken, pamfletten en kranten bekend met slavernij. Predikanten gebruikten in hun preken de kwellingen van de slavernij om hun toehoorders hun zonden in te peperen en op te roepen tot bekering. Spirituele slaaf van de zonde te zijn was erger dan de fysieke slavernij. In de kolonies profiteerden predikanten van de voorrechten die de slavenstaat bood. Nu denken christelijke theologen anders. De in de zeventiende en achttiende eeuw verworpen Ander is in hun theologie juist de plaats waar God te vinden is. Het boek illustreert het inzicht dat een ideologisch kader met een universele waarheidsclaim, voorzien van politieke macht, onvoorstelbaar leed voortbrengt. Voor wie een dieper inzicht wil in het aan het Nederlandse slavernijverleden ten grondslag liggende denkpatroon, verheldert het boek de ideologische, de praktische én de hybride aspecten van de slavernij.
Arabic Language Processing: Current Status And Future Prospects Of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Rashad Seyidov
Published: May 2024

This article provides an insightful exploration into the burgeoning field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the domain of Arabic language learning. With the rapid advancements in AI technologies, there has been a notable surge in interest and research focusing on its application within language education, particularly for less commonly taught languages like Arabic. This paper synthesizes the current state of AI in Arabic language learning, discussing various AI-driven approaches, tools, and applications employed in this domain. Furthermore, it highlights the challenges and opportunities encountered, and proposes future directions for harnessing AI to enhance Arabic language acquisition and proficiency. This article delves into the existing landscape of AI applications in Arabic language learning. It discusses the utilization of AI-driven techniques such as Natural Language Processing (NLP), Machine Learning (ML), and Deep Learning (DL) in developing intelligent tutoring systems, language learning platforms, and educational games tailored for Arabic learners.
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN SOUTH AFRICAN PUBLIC SCHOOLS: PERSPECTIVES FROM PRINCIPALS
Authors: Schlebusch Gawie , Mokhampanyane Matsolo
Published: May 2024

Compliance to the law and policies that govern public schools in South Africa is fundamental in ensuring effective and efficient use of school funds. Compliance can mitigate the role confusion between the respective duties of the school principal as the manager of the school and the School Governing Body (SGB). This aim of the study was to identify the gap on compliance from the principals’ point of view. The qualitative design with phenomenological approach was used, and data was collected by means of semi-structured interviews with purposefully sampled principals. The literature and findings reveal that many SGB chairpersons are still profoundly reliant on principals regarding financial decisions and management at schools. This indicates the perpetuation of role confusion where school principals regard themselves as accountable for school funds. Even though financial management challenges in public schools have been researched before, the study found that such challenges still occur and hamper effective financial management by both the principals and SGBs.
ANALYSIS OF COLLABORATIVE SKILLS OF BIOLOGY EDUCATION STUDENTS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Lestari Iing Dwi , Rachmawati Dian
Published: May 2024

Collaboration skills are essential for students to work effectively in teams, negotiate successfully, and make decisions collectively. This research analyzes the collaboration skills of Biology Education students at Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University. The research methodology employed is quantitative descriptive analysis, which provides a comprehensive and detailed understanding of the students' collaboration skills. The research findings indicate that the average score for student collaboration skills was 84% in the outstanding category, 14% in the excellent category, and 1% in the sufficient category. The students scored 85 for indicators of positive interdependence, 84 for face-to-face interaction, 96 for individual personal accountability and responsibility, 89 for communication skills, and 91 for group working skills.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA BAHASA JEPANG MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI DIV PENGELOLAAN PERHOTELAN DI UNIVERSITAS TRIATMA MULYA
Authors: Wijayanti Anak Agung Ratih , Septipani Putu Cicilia
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini betujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara bahasa Jepang pada mahasiswa program studi DIV Pengelolaan Perhotelan Universitas Triatma Mulya dengan menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian. Subjek penelitian ini sejumlah 18 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan langkah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Untuk mengukur kemampuan berbicara dilakukan dengan tes lisan yang dilakukan pada awal sebelum penelitian (pretes) dan setelah diterapkannya pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat peningkatan kemampuan berbicara bahasa Jepang dengan nilai rata-rata awal pretes 69,4 menjadi 83. Model pembelajaran berbasis proyek lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara bahasa Jepang  karena mahasiswa memperoleh pengalaman langsung untuk membuat proyek (brosur bahasa Jepang) dan menggunakannya sebagai promosi dalam bahasa Jepang. Mahasiswa telah menyampaikan brosur bahasa Jepang tersebut secara lisan dan menciptakan kreativitas mahasiswa.
Namhafter Fortschritt?
Authors: Pöttgen Frauke
Published: May 2024

„Das neue Namensrecht ist auch ein Antidiskriminierungsrecht“, erklärte Kassem Taher Saleh im April bei der Aussprache im Bundestag. Kurz darauf beschlossen die Abgeordneten in dieser Sitzung das „Gesetz zur Änderung des Ehenamens- und Geburtsnamensrechts“. Am 17. Mai billigte nun auch der Bundesrat den Gesetzesentwurf. Doch tatsächlich ist das neue Namensrecht nicht so antidiskriminierend, wie es politisch dargestellt wird.
Updates to the Management of HR-Positive, HER2-Negative Breast Cancer
Authors: Gradishar William J.
Published: May 2024

Metastatic hormone receptor–positive, HER2-negative breast cancer treatment is increasingly individualized as more of the tumor landscape is described and targeted therapies are developed. CDK4/6 inhibitors have demonstrated consistency in prolonging progression-free survival across several clinical trials in advanced disease. Research in endocrine therapy highlighted the noninferiority of fulvestrant compared with aromatase inhibitors after disease progression. Studies such as the PEARL and Young-PEARL trials challenged the superiority of chemotherapy over endocrine therapy in certain populations, including premenopausal women. Sequential CDK4/6 inhibitor therapy after disease progression showed potential benefits, though definitive data are lacking. Targeting the PI3 kinase pathway, particularly with capivasertib in patients with pathway alterations, showed significant improvements in progression-free survival. ESR mutations have been identified as a key factor in resistance to endocrine therapy, with elacestrant showing promise in overcoming this challenge. Finally, in early-stage cancer, the question of whether ovarian suppression along with endocrine therapy can show the same results as chemotherapy is being explored, but the answer remains to be seen.
Key Influences on Students' Academic Success: Insights from Scholarly Research
Authors: Vitoria Linda , Ramli Marwan , Johar Rahmah , Mawarpury Marty
Published: May 2024

Literature reveals that there are numerous factors that affect students' academic achievement. These factors range from internal factors with varying degrees of influence. Determining the dominant factors is highly useful as part of the effort and the planning of potential actions regarding what can be done to improve students’ academic achievement. The present study employed a systematic literature review method to identify the dominant factors. Results show that there are four dominant factors that affect students’ academic achievement. They are academic motivation, emotional intelligence, teachers, and peers. This finding confirms the complex nature of the factors that affect students’ academic achievement, which involve internal and external factors. Without disregarding the other factors, these findings suggest that schools and parents should pay close attention to the dominant factors in order to improve students’ achievement.
Strategic Management of Boarding Schools for Enhanced Learning Quality
Authors: Geh Nyak , Bahrun Bahrun , Niswanto Niswanto
Published: May 2024

This study examines the management of boarding school programs at junior high schools in South West Aceh Regency, Indonesia, and their impact on educational quality. Using qualitative methods, it investigates the planning, implementation, and evaluation of these programs at two schools: Boarding School Ibnu Sina and Boarding School Jabal Nur Jadid. The findings show: (1) The planning adheres to government regulations and involves the school community; (2) Implementation follows structured daily routines integrating academic and religious activities; (3) Regular evaluations reveal improvements in student discipline and academic performance. The boarding school environment is found to enhance educational quality and foster students' moral development. The study highlights the importance of comprehensive planning, stakeholder involvement, structured implementation, and continuous evaluation in the success of boarding school programs.
O MÉTODO PILATES NO TRATAMENTO DA FIBROMIALGIA Uma revisãode literatura
Authors: Andressa Alves Santos Cardoso  , Clara Costa Macedo  , Ester Serra Ramos  , André Luiz Velano de Souza  , Matteus Cordeiro de Sá
Published: May 2024

A fibromialgia consiste em uma síndrome clínica caracterizada por dor musculoesquelética difusa e crônica, acompanhada de sintomas como fadiga, distúrbios do sono, rigidez muscular e pontos sensíveis à pressão. Essa condição se manifesta em aproximadamente 2% da população adulta geral, sendo mais comum em mulheres com idades entre 30 e 55 anos. Seu tratamento é geralmente multidisciplinar, incluindo o uso de medicamentos, abordagens psicoterapêuticas e terapias físicas. Salienta-se que o método Pilates vem sendo reconhecido como uma opção complementar no tratamento da fibromialgia, visando fortalecer o corpo de maneira equilibrada, melhorando a flexibilidade, a força muscular, a postura e a consciência corporal. Diante disso, o presente artigo científico tem por objetivo discorrer acerca da utilização do método Pilates no tratamento da fibromialgia, questionando em que medida o Pilates pode produzir efeitos no tratamento da doença. A escolha do tema proposto é justificada com base na crescente prevalência da fibromialgia e na necessidade de abordagens terapêuticas eficazes. Quanto à metodologia, o estudo consiste em uma pesquisa básica, de natureza qualitativa, marcada pelo método de abordagem descritiva, além da revisão bibliográfica como técnica de pesquisa. Ao final, foi possível concluir que o método Pilates produz efeitos benéficos significativos no tratamento da fibromialgia, promovendo o alívio das dores, melhorando a qualidade do sono e, consequentemente, contribuindo para o manejo do estresse, da ansiedade e da depressão frequentemente presentes na fibromialgia.
ANÁLISE DO PROCESSO ADMINISTRATIVO DISCIPLINAR NO ÂMBITO DA EXECUÇÃO PENAL À LUZ DO PRINCÍPIO DA LEGALIDADE
Authors: Milhomem Valadares Yago Aparecido , Alves Rogério Leticia , Lemos Correa Amanda
Published: May 2024

O objetivo principal deste estudo é analisar a aplicação do princípio da legalidade no contexto do Procedimento Administrativo Disciplinar (PAD) na execução penal, especialmente durante a investigação de faltas disciplinares, uma responsabilidade atribuída ao Diretor do estabelecimento prisional. Um dos principais propósitos é identificar a invalidade de normas disciplinares no ambiente da execução penal e distinguir essa disciplina administrativa, fundamentando a existência de um conjunto específico de regras e conceitos para lidar com as infrações disciplinares. O estudo também examina a tendência do legislador em utilizar fórmulas excessivamente amplas, o que contribui para a crise de ilegalidade nesse contexto, ao conceder uma extensa margem de discricionariedade às autoridades penitenciárias. A partir dessas análises, propõe-se uma compreensão que parte da integridade do direito e busca fornecer uma resposta coerente com a Constituição Federal, visando estabelecer limites aos excessos legais.
COMPREENSÃO E DIFICULDADES DOS CONTEÚDOS MATEMÁTICOS MINISTRADO NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA EM UM COLÉGIO PÚBLICO ESTADUAL NO MUNICIPIO DE PIUM-TO
Authors: Do Carmo Gonçalo Lucas , Melo Viroli Sérgio Luis , Lopes Alves Gustavo , Barbosa Nunes Silva Marcos , Barbosa Nunes Silva Mateus
Published: May 2024

A maioria dos estudantes demonstra dificuldades de compreensão dos conteúdos matemáticos ministrados pelos professores. Essas dificuldades são originadas pelos métodos inadequados de ensino, professores desqualificados, falta de infraestrutura para o ensino, traumas das séries anteriores e fatores psicológicos. Diante do exposto, surgiu a investigação para compreender as dificuldades apresentadas na aprendizagem dos conteúdos matemáticos ministrada aos alunos do 1º ano do Ensino Médio em um colégio público estadual localizada no município de Pium–TO. A pesquisa foi realizada no mês junho de 2023, de forma quantitativa, quantificando e convertendo os dados da pesquisa em números e percentuais. O local pesquisado foi um colégio de ensino médio, localizado na área urbana, na Cidade de Pium, Estado do Tocantins, com 300 alunos matriculados, com acesso aos livros didáticos e internet e professores efetivos. Foi utilizado um questionário semiestruturado para coleta de dados, previamente elaborado, composto por questões abertas e fechadas. O questionário foi realizado com 50 estudantes do 1º ano do ensino médio. O estudo demonstrou que 40% gostam de estudar Matemática, sendo que 52% dedicam menos de 1 hora para estudar e 70% consideram a disciplina como de difícil compreensão. A pesquisa destacou que 76% dos alunos afirmaram que o professor(a) utiliza a forma expositiva como método de ensino e 80% relataram que o professor(a) não utiliza nenhum recurso durante as aulas. Com relação ao aprendizado, 56% não sabem o que é e para que serve matemática, 72% não interpretam e relacionam os conceitos matemáticos, 80% têm dificuldade interpretação das questões e 88% não possuem habilidade do cálculo. É necessário desenvolver estratégias de ensino que auxiliem a compreensão do estudante durante a ministração dos conteúdos matemáticos em sala de aula, motivando e despertando o interesse dos alunos pela disciplina da Matemática para que ela se torne menos abstrata.
CIRURGIA GUIADA EM IMPLANTODONTIA
Authors: Filho sales santos Lindomar , Kléber de Paula Silva Jean , Murillo Rocha Rodrigues
Published: May 2024

A utilização da cirurgia guiada na implantodontia tem sido uma maneira  muito eficiente na reabilitação oral, trazendo grandes vantagens tanto para o cirurgião dentista quanto para o paciente e, deste modo, pretende-se, com este artigo, identificar os aspectos contemporâneos da cirurgia guiada para implantodontia. Desse modo, através desta revisão  bibliográfica, chegou-se à conclusão que a utilização da cirurgia guiada é um ação cirúrgica competente, por  reduzir o tempo da cirurgia, proporcionando menor desconforto e dor e diminuindo o índice de insucesso.
Moderasi Beragama Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur'an
Authors: Yusriyah Yusriyah , Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami konsep moderasi dalam perspektif al-Qur'an. Fokus utama penelitian adalah menganalisis ayat-ayat tertentu dalam al-Qur'an yang merujuk pada konsep moderasi (wasathiyah) serta memahami implikasinya dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Metode penelitian ini melibatkan pendekatan analisis teks al-Qur'an dengan menggunakan pendekatan tafsir dan studi literatur yang mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep moderasi dalam al-Qur'an tidak hanya terbatas pada aspek ibadah, tetapi juga merentang ke dalam bidang akhlak, sosial, dan politik. Al-Qur'an menekankan pentingnya sikap tengah-tengah, menghindari ekstremisme, dan mengembangkan keadilan serta kebijaksanaan dalam berbagai konteks kehidupan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman lebih lanjut tentang nilai dan prinsip moderasi dalam Islam, sejalan dengan perspektif al-Qur'an. Implikasi temuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan bagi pengembangan pemikiran dan praktek moderasi dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari, yang relevan dengan ajaran al-Qur'an
Exploring the Usage of #Kerajaan Gagal by Twitter Users During COVID-19
Authors: Mohd Nuzulrudin, Ibnu, Yaccob Nurul Ayuni, Ireena Nasiha, Yasmin
Published: May 2024

Social media has become the preferred political communication tool whereby it has been used to influence public political perception and act as a platform for political discourse. During the COVID-19 pandemic, people expressed their opinions on the ruling government through trending hashtags. This study explores the role of the political hashtag #KerajaanGagal in affecting public perception of the government and how public debate on social media is influenced by the political conflict in Malaysia. The study aims to examine how the usage of the political hashtag #KerajaanGagal on social media influences the public perception and opinion towards the then Prime Minister, Tan Sri Muhyiddin’s government. Qualitative research methodology was adopted in this study by conducting in-depth interviews with ten informants among Twitter users who are opinion leaders, activists, social media and political analysts, all of whom are between millennial age groups. Key outcomes of the trending political hashtag #KerajaanGagal were found to defy the ‘Spiral of Silence Theory’ that individuals tend to self-censor their opinions to fit in with the perceived majority. The catchy #KerajaanGagal hashtag reflects a relatable current situation, gaining public attention. The usage and further trending of #KerajaanGagal is found to be due to public dissatisfaction and frustrations during the COVID-19 pandemic and Movement Control Order (MCO) coupled with the lack of engagement or response from the targeted party. Social media is able to transform the political scene as it enables the public to practice freedom of speech and ‘find’ like-minded people to align themselves in support of a cause.
Orthographic and Phonological Integration of Malay Words of the Pantun in the Dondang Sayang
Authors: Ong, Manokaran Shyi Nian, Komalata
Published: May 2024

Pantun and Dondang Sayang are two traditional Malay entertainment that originated in Malacca in the 15th century. These classical poetic art forms are considered a cultural heritage by UNESCO and are largely associated with the Malay and Chinese Peranakan communities called Baba and Nyonya. They have their own unique language called Baba Malay, which is now a critically endangered language with less than 1000 speakers daily. This qualitative study aims to record the spelling system of Malay words found in the pantun in the Dondang Sayang, and analyse the orthographic and phonological integration of the Malay words of the pantun in the Dondang Sayang. A total of 100 pantun from the book Pantun Pilihan Baba Negeri Selat Negeri (1910-1930) were purposively chosen. The data obtained was then analysed using Faizal’s (2009) - Orthographic and Phonological of Malay Language, and Lee’s (2022) - Baba Malay Grammar frameworks to record systematic orthographic and phonetic differences of Malay words found in the pantun. In addition, several Dondang Sayang performers were observed and interviewed to triangulate the data. The results of the study found that an acculturation process occurred with the Malay community where their pantun were influenced by the Malay language, yet their spelling system is based on their dialect and how they speak. The implications of the study will lead to the formation of the value of togetherness among the various races found in Malaysia using the Malay language. Furthermore, this study systematically preserved the endangered community’s culture to uphold the heritage of a unique acculturation of Baba and Nyonya with the Malay language via pantun in Dondang Sayang to the younger generations.
Analisis Gugatan Pembatalan Adopsi Kepada Orang Tua Angkat Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Satriani Satriani , Marilang Marilang , Syamsuddin Rahman
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine the general review of child adoption, analyze the lawsuit for annulment of adoption of adopted children, and the perspective of Islamic law related to adoptive parents who ask for compensation. The research method used is normative legal research with a literature approach. The results show that; Adopted children are entitled to maintenance and nafkah from adoptive parents. Adopted children do not have inheritance rights from the adoptive family. Adopted children can retain their biological family name or replace it with the name of the adoptive family. Adoption does not change the mahram relationship. Adopted children are entitled to the same protection as biological children. In Islam, adoption is not recognized. Adoptive parents may not ask for back grants to adopted children, including compensation for care.
AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tinjauan umum tentang adopsi anak, menganalisis gugatan pembatalan adopsi anak angkat, dan perspektif hukum Islam terkait orang tua angkat yang meminta ganti rugi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; Anak angkat berhak mendapatkan pemeliharaan dan nafkah dari orang tua angkat. Anak angkat tidak memiliki hak waris dari keluarga angkat. Anak angkat dapat mempertahankan nama keluarga biologisnya atau menggantinya dengan nama keluarga angkat. Pengangkatan tidak mengubah hubungan mahram. Anak angkat berhak mendapatkan perlindungan yang sama seperti anak biologis. Dalam Islam, adopsi tidak diakui. Orang tua angkat tidak boleh meminta kembali hibah kepada anak angkat, termasuk ganti rugi pengasuhan.Kata Kunci: Adopsi anak, hukum Islam, pembatalan adopsi, gugatan rekonvensi
The Concept of Affix Hopping in English and Mwaghavul
Authors: NIMRAM MARY DANIEL , LAGAN BLESSING SAINA’AN , NIMRAM DANIEL NANLIR , AZI NUHU JOSEPH , IFEOMA UMEH ANN , NUHU OBINS
Published: May 2024

This research is a contrastive study of affix hopping in English and Mwaghavul. It describes the processes of affix hopping and the transformational analyses of the structures in both languages. The analytical frameworks provided by contemporary scholars, Aarts and Radford, which are based on insights from Chomsky, Jackendoff and other scholars, are adapted for the analysis of sentences in this study. The study used the Transformational Generative Grammar (X-bar) approach. All the sentences analysed are obtained from Aars (2001) and Burton-Roberts (2011). From this study, it is clear that there are fewer similarities than differences in affix hopping in English and Mwaghavul. Some of the findings from the study are, in Mwaghavul, instead of the affix hopping rule being applied in simple present and past tenses, adverbs, tèn or je are used to express past tense (indicating something that has already been done or taken place) while the adverbs, wura (feminine)/wuri (masculine) or simply ra or ri are used to indicate habitual action or actions in the present simple tense. A sharp contrast between the concept of affix hopping in English and Mwaghavul is that while the basic forms of affix hopping in English occur in simple present tenses, past and also progressive tenses, that of Mwaghavul is majorly in progressive tenses. It is also obvious from the study that generally, the concept of affix hopping is not adequately utilized in Mwaghavul, just like in other Nigerian Languages like Idoma, Hausa, and Tarok explored in the study. Thus, it can be concluded that the concept of affix hopping is more prevalent in the English language than in Mwaghavul and other Nigerian languages.
A Critical Stylistic Study of National Self-Glorification in American Politicians Tweets
Authors: Al-Azzawi Qasim Obayes , Abbass Hadi Abdul-Ameer
Published: May 2024

Language is the primary means by which people comprehend the outside environment. It functions as an instrument for power and communication. Politicians use language in political communication to alter public opinion, attitudes, and behavior toward politics, as well as to alter national and state policy in general. Various forms of national self-glorification can be used frequently to execute good self-presentation, particularly in parliamentary statements on immigration: praise or positive allusions to one's own nation, its values, customs, and history. Thus, racist and nationalist ideas can coexist. Political leaders always try to glorify their countries in order to highlight and show the audience their interests and concerns in raising the status of their countries. American politicians are the ones who employ this strategy the most, using various devices. This study attempts to investigate this strategy within the field of critical stylistic analysis. The study adopts the Jeffries (2010) as an analytical model. The study concludes that both American political leaders Trump and Biden employ the strategies of hypothesizing, contrasting, presenting action, presenting time, presenting state, assuming, and describing with different percentages in order to achieve their personal and political purposes.
Impact of Auditor Turnover on Stock Price Crash Risk: Insights from China's Capital Market
Authors: Fang Liang , Tang Chia-Hsien , Wei Li , Chang Hong
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the impact of auditor changes on stock price crash riskwithin the unique context of China's capital market. Drawing on data fromChinese corporations from 2015 to 2023, we examine how this relationshipis moderated by audit quality. Leveraging established methods, we calculate crashrisk using Negative Conditional Skewness (NCSKEW) and Down-to-up Volatility(DUVOL). Our findings reveal a positive association between auditor changes andincreased crash risk, an effect amplified by higher audit fees and prior audit violations. Conversely, strong audit quality, indicated by longer tenures, Big Four affiliation, and non-state ownership, significantly mitigates this risk. Our results underscore the importance of audit quality in maintaining market stability withinChina's complex regulatory landscape. Policymakers and investors should becognizant of potential risks associated with auditor changes, especially whenindicators suggest compromised audit quality.
Keahlian Komputer dan Kendali Lokus Mahasiswa dalam Penerimaan Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Rusli Rusli , Zawawi Zawawi
Published: May 2024

This research, conducted as a quantitative study, aims to establish the influence of locus of control (LOC) and computer skills on the acceptance of information technology. The primary data for this study was collected through the distribution of questionnaires among students at Universities A and B in Surabaya. The respondents were students enrolled in Computer Applications and Accounting Information Systems courses. Seventy-eight questionnaires were processed, and the data was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The test findings indicate that LOC does not significantly influence the acceptance of information technology, while computer skills do. These results highlight the necessity of incorporating computer and information technology-related material in the curriculum, particularly in the current digital era.
 
ABSTRAK: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk membuktikan pengaruh locus of control (LOC) dan keahlian computer terhadap penerimaan teknologi informasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Kuesioner disebarkan kepada mahasiswa di Universitas A dan B yang ada di Surabaya. Mahasiswa yang dijadikan responden adalah mahasiswa yang mengikuti mata kuliah Aplikasi Komputer dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi. Kuesioner yang dapat diolah sebanyak 78 kuesioner. Pengujian dilakukan dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil pengujian membuktikan bahwa LOC tidak memengaruhi penerimaan teknologi informasi, sedangkan keahlian computer memengaruhi penerimaan teknologi informasi. Hasil ini mengimplikasikan bahwa pembelajaran dengan materi yang berhubungan dengan komputer dan teknologi informasi sangat diperlukan mahasiswa, khususnya dalam era digital saat ini.
Unravelling Tertiary Students’ Perspectives of Moodle Content: A Deep Dive using the ARCS Model
Authors: Abugohar Mohammed Abdulgalil , Eissa Amal Hassan Mursi
Published: May 2024

Since COVID-19 onwards, teaching and learning platforms have become in great demand, and Moodle is one of those platforms that could stand remarkable. Consequently, this mixed-methods study was conducted with the aim to critically scrutinize first-year university students’ perceptions of English course Moodle content, adopting the meticulously designed 36-item survey called the ARCS (Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction) Model as a quantitative data collection instrument and conducting semi structured interviews with 6 learner users. Through the meticulous descriptive, analytical, and inferential analyses of the data obtained from 107 respondents using SPSS Version 24.0 and the thematic analysis of the interviews, the study could dive deep to assess the efficacy of Moodle in capturing students’ attention, enhancing the relevance of course materials, boosting student confidence, and fostering overall satisfaction with the learning experience. Findings revealed a positive relationship between Moodle’s functionalities and students’ pedagogical needs, demonstrating its capacity to facilitate a dynamic and conducive learning environment. The discussion of the findings also revealed Moodle’s impact and its pivotal role in augmenting student engagement and bolstering academic proficiency. Surprisingly, Moodle could create positive, yet moderate, perceptions among the study respondents, as depicted in the mean scores of each domain, but in a reverse pattern of the acronym ARCS, in which satisfaction came first, followed then by confidence, relevance, and attention, respectively. Moreover, some areas for improvement have been unveiled and reported. This study significantly contributes to the ongoing discourse surrounding the pedagogical effectiveness of e-learning platforms. Moreover, it shares actionable insights with Moodle content designers and e-curricula developers to optimize digital learning environments to meet the diverse needs of this high-tech generation.
NORMOTENSIVE GLAUCOMA OR PITUITARY ADENOMA?
Authors: Efendiyeva M.E.
Published: May 2024

Purpose: differential diagnostics of visual abnormalities in adenoma of hypophysis and normotensive glaucoma. Material and methods: Under observation the patient was I., 59 years with complaints of decreased visual acuity and visual field loss in the left eye. In addition to the standard ophthalmologic examinations were performed: optical coherence tomography (Stratus OCT 3000), extracranial and transcranial doppler ultrasound and magnetic resonance tomography (MRT) of cerebrum. Results: Was found partial atrophy of the optic nerve of the left eye, which was the result of hormonally inactive pituitary macroadenomas sizes 32-29-26 mm with endo-, supra-and parasellyarnym (left-hand) growth. The presented case report allowed to place some accents in the differential diagnosis of pituitary adenoma and normotensive glaucoma. Conclusion: On the example of this case report we would like to emphasize the importance of timely and combined management specialists narrow profile (ophthalmologists, neurologists, neurosurgeons and endocrinologists) of the patients of this kind for an early and accurate diagnosis, which can prevent a high percentage of disability.
CLINICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF TREATING PATIENTS WITH NEURORETINITIS OF VARIOUS GENESIS
Authors: Gasimov E.М. , Medjidova S.R. , Husseynova S.М.
Published: May 2024

Immunologic disorders, a large number of side effects, development of resistance and reduce of anti-inflammatory effectiveness in long-term use of glucocorticoids and cytotoxic drugs that accompany the neuroretinitis dictate the need to find rational schemes of therapy. Aim. A complex evaluation of results of clinical and immunological examination conducted in the dynamics of patients with neuroretinitis. Material and methods. 24 patients with neuroretinitis aged 18-62. Comprehensive ophthalmic and immunological study has been carried out in the acute phase and remission of the disease. Ophthalmologic evaluation: medical history, visometry, refractometry, tonometry, perimetry, biomicroscopy, fundus ophthalmoscopy, ultrasound of the organ of vision (A- and B-scan), ERG, FAG, and OCT. Laboratory evaluation: general blood and urine tests, determination of glucose level in blood, C-reactive protein, rheumatoid factor, antistreptolysin, fibrinogen, low coagulation, serological responses to various infections and viruses, and evaluation of the immune status. Results. Use of long-term immunosuppressive therapy in patients with neuroretinitis contributes to combined disorders in the immune system. Besides, in virus-infected patients this can lead to activation of persistent herpes virus infection, which makes uveitis much heavier in this group of patients and is one of the factors of its recurrence. Conclusion. The results received substantiate the expediency to use the means of correction of immune and antioxidant defense system of the organism in the complex therapy of patients with neuroretinitis.
SURGERY FOR OCCULT SPINAL DYSRAPHISM
Authors: Khalil-Zada R.S. , Etibarli S.A. , Hepgul K.T.
Published: May 2024

Failure of closure of the spine is referred to as spinal dysraphism or spina bifida. If there is no, or minimal soft tissue defect so that neural tissue is not exposed, it is referred to as occult spinal dysra-phism (OSD). Most OSD include become evident as tethered cord syndrome or in rare cases as diastematomyelia. Surgical detethering is the only treatment option, as natural history shows neurological deterioration in most cases with non-surgical treatment. In this report, we analyzed results of surgical treatment for OSD in seventeen patients operated be-tween 2008-2013 depending on their pre-op neurological signs and radiological findings.
PERIODIC HYPERSOMNIA (KLEINE-LEVIN SYNDROME) - CLINICAL CASE
Authors: Aliyev N.A. , Aliyev Z.N. , Aliyeva S.E.
Published: May 2024

Annotation - A 18 year-old boy presented with excessive sleepiness was begging in 15 year-old. Diseases for the first time have begun 2008 during a lesson under the literature. Patient continuously have slept for 10 days. From time to time it was overslept only for food intake and on physiological needs. During food intake it was observed megaphagia (the use, great quantity of food) and was hypersexuality. Such condition repeated every 30-40 days and lasted 10 days. Out of an episode of an excessive sleep, any infringements from outside mentalities, including, cognitive disturbances and behavioral problems were not observed. And each time during a sleep it was observed megaphagia and hypersexuality. Laboratory analyses (the analysis of blood, urine, faeces, hormonal both biochemical and others research) were within norm. Computer and magnetic resonance imaging of a brain without pathology. EEG are characteristic for a night sleep.
PERCEPTIONS OF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION AMONG STUDENTS IN INDIA: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Authors: MAHABOOB MOHAMMAD , LAKSHMI CH. SRI
Published: May 2024

Higher education is currently trending more in the direction of management. Additionally, a growing number of students want to pursue degrees in management. B-Schools offering management education are supposed to be student-centred in accordance with the times. The study's main focus is on how the students at the aforementioned institutions must be handled. Four elements have been taken into consideration in this context: students as partners, customers, products, and stakeholders. The preferences and views of the students have been examined in light of this. First, the study shows that the preferences and perceptions of the students differ significantly. Second, stakeholders, partners, and customers should be viewed more like products than students.
A Functional Analysis of EFL Classroom Talk: The Case of Experience
Authors: Farangi Mohamed Reza , Rashidi Naser , Sanjarani Abolfazl
Published: May 2024

This study investigated EFL classroom talk using Halliday and Matthiessen’s (2013) meta-functions framework. Four female participants, including two experienced and two inexperienced teachers, taught similar grammar subjects to their intact classes. Classes were video-recorded and transcribed by the researchers. The meta-functions included topical themes, multiple themes, theme markedness and theme patterning. The results demonstrated differences between the experienced and inexperienced teachers’ discourse on the use of simple themes, multiple themes, marked themes, and theme patterning. The total number of simple themes used by the inexperienced teachers was higher than their experienced colleagues, except for the interrogative clauses. However, the experienced teachers used more interpersonal and textual themes. In addition, patterns of theme development were found to be different in discourses of experienced and inexperienced teachers. This researchers concluded that the experienced teachers’ talk was more cohesive, elaborated, and systematic. Moreover, it was shown that experience can play an important role in shaping language teachers’ talk and theme/rheme distinction can be used as an effective tool to investigate the nature of it. Several implications concerning various stakeholders are provided at the end.
PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DALAM PENJAGAAN MORFOLOGI PESISIR DI DESA BIRA SEBAGAI WUJUD SDGs KE-14
Authors: Lomo Stivan , Nugratama B Axel , Baeda Achmad Yasir
Published: May 2024

Penerapan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dalam penjagaan morfologi pesisir di Desa Bira merupakan langkah penting dalam mendukung pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) ke-14, yang berkaitan dengan pelestarian ekosistem lautan dan pesisir. Desa Bira, yang terletak di Makassar, Sulawesi-Selatan, adalah contoh nyata penerapan SDGs, khususnya Goal 14, yang berfokus pada ekosistem lautan. Hutan mangrove di Desa Bira memiliki potensi besar, memberikan manfaat ekonomi melalui pertanian, pertambakan, dan pariwisata. Namun, keberlanjutan ekosistem ini dari generasi ke generasi menjadi kunci untuk melestarikannya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, menjaga, dan melestarikan potensi hutan mangrove sebagai bagian dari SDGs. Hasil penelitian menyajikan pemahaman tentang hutan mangrove, lokasinya, manfaat ekosistem, serta cara-cara melestarikannya. Pelestarian ekosistem mangrove memerlukan kesadaran masyarakat, penghentian pembabatan ilegal, restorasi, pengelolaan berkelanjutan, pengendalian pencemaran, dan perlindungan satwa liar. Selain itu, pengembangan ekowisata berkelanjutan juga diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan mendukung pelestarian.Penerapan SIG dalam penjagaan morfologi pesisir di Desa Bira membantu menjaga keseimbangan lingkungan dan menyediakan manfaat ekonomi jangka panjang bagi masyarakat pesisir. Inisiatif ini dapat menjadi contoh bagi daerah lain dalam upaya pelestarian ekosistem pesisir dan laut yang penting untuk menjaga keberlanjutan planet ini.