bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A CÉDULA DE CRÉDITO RURAL VERDE COMO FERRAMENTA PARA MITIGAÇÃO DAS MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS
Authors: Testa Karina , Merida Carolina
Published: October 2023

A pesquisa versa sobre a temática das mudanças climáticas, tendo como recorte o uso do pagamento por serviços ambientais, através da Cédula de Crédito Rural Verde (CPR Verde), para redução da emissão dos gases de efeito estufa. O problema de pesquisa concentra-se no seguinte questionamento: de que forma o pagamento por serviços ambientais, através da CPR Verde, pode auxiliar o agronegócio, especialmente o produtor rural, na mitigação das mudanças climáticas, em vista dos compromissos internacionais assumidos pelo Brasil? A justificativa da pesquisa é demonstrada pela necessidade de se buscar instrumentos para auxiliar o Brasil no cumprimento das metas para redução da emissão de gases de efeito estufa, bem como para de inserir o agronegócio, de forma ativa, no cumprimento dessas metas. O objetivo geral é demonstrar que o pagamento por serviços ambientais, através da CPR Verde, é uma ferramenta de grande importância para o agronegócio atuar ativamente na mitigação das mudanças climáticas. Os objetivos específicos são: conhecer as políticas internacionais sobre mudanças climáticas; explicar o desenvolvimento do pagamento por serviços ambientais; e analisar a CPR Verde, desde a sua criação até os desafios para sua utilização. A metodologia utilizada privilegiou a pesquisa bibliográfica e o método foi o dedutivo. Como resultado foram identificadas razões que confirmam a importância da utilização do pagamento por serviços ambientais através da CPR Verde e como conclusão, tem-se por necessário aprimorar esse instrumento, a fim de inserir o agronegócio como protagonista na recuperação de florestas e combate ao desmatamento ilegal, auxiliando, assim, na mitigação das mudanças climáticas.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO BRINCAR PARA A AQUISIÇÃO DA LINGUAGEM DE CRIANÇAS DE 0 A 3 ANOS
Authors: Tavares Brunilde Martins , Bastos Milka Silva , Lima Angela Ferreira
Published: October 2023

A presente pesquisa tem como tema “A importância do brincar para a aquisição da linguagem de crianças de 0 a 3 anos. A fala é o instrumento histórico-cultural que faz parte do desenvolvimento humano para meios de comunicação e socialização, assim, compreende-se que a criança necessita de ações e ambientes que proporcionem estímulos para que ocorra a aquisição da linguagem de forma plena. A pesquisa tem por objetivo principal compreender a importância do uso de brincadeiras como recurso de aprendizagem, para a aquisição da linguagem de crianças de 0 a 3 anos. Efetivamente a metodologia utilizada   para   o desenvolvimento do atual trabalho é a revisão bibliográfica, que irá interpretar os dados de maneira exploratória e qualitativa, com ênfase em acervos de credibilidade nacional e internacional. A aquisição da linguagem é um importante veículo de comunicação, e deve ser adquirido para potencialização de habilidades funcionais. Para tanto, a criança deve ser adequadamente estimulada por meios de instrumentos de aprendizagens como brincadeiras, mediado pela família e educadores que participam deste processo, norteados pelas diretrizes de educação, tendo como principal referência a Base Nacional Comum Curricular/BNCC.  A pesquisa foi ponderada a partir da seguinte problemática; ‘’Para que ocorra a aquisição da linguagem as crianças precisam de estímulos necessários para um bom desenvolvimento, sendo assim qual a importância do uso de brincadeira como instrumento para o avanço desse processo?’’.
O SISTEMA DE CONTROLE INTERNO MUNICIPAL E O IMPACTO NA AVALIAÇÃO DAS CONTAS DE GOVERNO PELOS TRIBUNAIS DE CONTAS
Authors: Alves André Luis dos Santos , Miranda Luiz Carlos , De Freitas Maurício Assuero Lima
Published: October 2023

O presente estudo busca verificar a relação entre as características do Sistema de Controle Interno (SCI) Municipal e a recomendação contida no parecer prévio expedido pelos Tribunais de Contas (TCs) acerca das contas de governo. Para analisar essa relação foi utilizada a regressão Logit com dados de uma amostra composta por 214 municípios brasileiros com características diferentes e localizados em diferentes regiões do país. As informações utilizadas na pesquisa foram obtidas através de envio de questionários para as prefeituras, bem como consulta nos portais eletrônicos dos respectivos TCs. Apesar de o SCI ter sido implantado com a finalidade de melhorar a aderência dos municípios às normas e antecipar erros que, por ventura, possam vir a acontecer, o estudo mostra que a relação entre a aprovação das contas de governo pelos TCs e a existência de um SCI no município não é estatisticamente significativa. Adicionalmente, observa-se que também não é estatisticamente significativa a relação entre a aprovação das contas e o fato de o responsável pelo SCI ser funcionário efetivo e reportar diretamente para o chefe do Poder Executivo. Em contrapartida, foi identificada que a relação entre a aprovação das contas e a realização de auditorias periódicas é estatisticamente significativa.
E-Learning Success Factors from Business Perspective
Authors: Saad Elsir , Alzaabi Hessa , Alshehhi Nahed , Alshehhi Mouza , Hamid Abdelazim
Published: October 2023

Increasing digitization trend in the business realms and the competitive market environment, e-Learning is overtaking traditional face-to-face classroom training style in their knowledge management system. However, it is hard to determine the future of e-learning in the workplace. While in all kinds of businesses, usage of elearning is encouraged by the time flexibility, teaching quality, the cost-effectiveness of the latest tech, social elearning processes that enhance knowledge and skills, the digital revolution, a spike in virtual classrooms, faster economic cycles, mergers, and more competitiveness. On the other hand, employee apprehension about using e-learning technologies concerns a lack of financing, a lack of business-relevant degree courses, concerns are limiting the business usage of these technologies. It is now not a matter of whether or not the Online can be utilized to change instruction in modern and viable ways. It's moreover not a question of whether or not firms ought to give the time, exertion, and assets required to fulfill their guarantee of making and developing new learning openings. The right question is, what is preventing businesses from using this incredible learning in their daily operations. It's probably time for businesses to band together and use the Internet's ability to learn from promise to practice. The emergence of e-learning is supposed to be considered an opportunity that arrives at a specific moment, which will be highly beneficial regarding organizational growth and development. Therefore, this paper will determine, analyze and represent the success factors of e-learning from the business perspective.
Blockchain-based E-tendering Evaluation Framework
Authors: Gong Xingbo , Tao Xingyu , Das Moumita , Liu Yuhan , Cheng Jack
Published: October 2023

Tendering & Bidding generally involve many construction units participating in a project bidding. The purchaser selects the best bidder with a short construction period, low cost, high quality, and good reputation. There are huge economic benefits and points of concern behind it. However, tendering suffers an increased risk of data tampering due to the centralized database architecture, resulting in huge financial losses and unnecessary consumption of human resources. Blockchain technology has gained increasing attention in the construction industry because of its high transparency, information traceability, nonrepudiation, and non-tampering characteristics. Initial explorations have been carried out to discuss blockchain benefits in the e-tendering process. However, existing studies are limited to conducting qualitative analysis or proposing conceptual frameworks. A workable blockchain- enabled solution that supports basic functions in the e-tendering process still lacks. Therefore, as an initial exploration, this paper presents a secure blockchain- based framework for tender evaluation. Besides, technical components such as tendering smart contracts are developed to support framework functionalities. The framework feasibility is validated in a tendering evaluation example. Results show that the proposed framework guarantees secure tender evaluation by keeping data traceability and immutability.
The Impact of Snapchat Advertisements on Saudi Consumers Purchase Intention: A Focus on Tourism Products
Authors: Alatawy Khald
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of Snapchat in the purchase intentions of Saudi consumers. Within this paper, the examination of theories associated with buyer behavior such as attitudes, influence, etc. will be examined to provide a full picture of the importance of Snapchat as a marketing tool. Designing the method of data collection will be done through quantitative research methods in the form of survey research. The data will be analyzed using PLS-SEM to provide an evaluation of the data collected. It is noted that the importance of social media for communication between business and consumer is clear and there is a requirement for businesses to engage further. in terms of the theoretical framework, the results show that is a direct relationship between attitudes, trust, subjective norms, and influence celebrities influence on Saudi consumers purchase intention of tourism products through the Snapchat advertisements. Further research will be required of a comparative nature as this study only provides an analysis of one country and one app.
Social Change and Social Problems Raised in Friday Sermons in Saudi Society: A study of content analysis of Friday sermons
Authors: Alshereeda Khalid , Al-Suhaibani Fatimah
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study is to monitor the changes in social problems presented in Friday sermons during the periods of cultural change and social networking. The research relied on the comparative method, and the content analysis card, a number of results were reached, including: The presentation of youth problems during the period of cultural change was adequate in the subject of intellectual deviation. In contrast, raising the problems of young people during the period of social networking was a lot in the subject of intellectual deviation and was adequate in the subjects of media addiction and rebellion against the culture of society.The presentation of family problems during the period of cultural change have been adequate in the subjects of parental disobedience, violation of women's rights, and disputes with relatives, and rarely in the subjects of poor marital relations, neglect in raising children, family disintegration and domestic violence, and rarely in the problems of poor marital relations, family disintegration and domestic violence. In contrast, raising the problems of family during the period of social networking was adequate in the subjects of neglect in raising children, violation of women's rights and disputes with relatives, and rarely in the problem of poor marital relations, family disintegration and domestic violence.
Formulasi Sediaan Gel Antiacne Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper betle L.) Sebagai Alternatif Terapi Acne Vulgaris Terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium Acnes Secara In Vitro
Authors: Julianti Putri Atika , Hutahaen Titi Agni , Februyani Nawafila
Published: October 2023

Betel (Piper betle L.) is one of the plants that has the potential to be developed as a traditional medicine where its existence in Indonesia is abundant, grows independent of the season and is easily found. Preliminary research on phytochemicals from betel leaf shows the content of flavonoid and phenolic compounds and their derivatives, terpenoids, steroids, saponins, tannins, alkaloids and essential oils that can work as antibacterials. The purpose of this study was to formulate betel leaf extract as a gel that meets the requirements in evaluating the physical stability of the preparation as well as knowing the antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes. The research method is true experimental laboratory. The results showed that betel leaf extract concentration of 20% can be formulated into gel preparations with different concentrations of carbopol gel base (0.5%, 1% and 2%) that meet the requirements in the evaluation of physical quality stability of preparations for organoleptic test parameters, homogeneity test, pH test, adhesion test and dispersion test. However, in the adhesion test only F III (2%) meets the standard requirements. Betel leaf extract gel has antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes. The best resistance is found in F I (0.5%) with an average of 10.0 mm, then F II (1%) with an average of 8.5 mm and F III (2%) with an average of 7.3 mm.
Sirih (Piper betle L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai obat tradisional yang dimana keberadaanya di Indonesia berlimpah, tumbuh tidak tergantung pada musim dan mudah dijumpai. Riset pendahuluan fitokimia dari daun sirih menunjukkan adanya kandungan senyawa flavonoid dan fenolik beserta turunannya, terpenoid, steroid, saponin, tanin, alkaloid dan minyak atsiri yang dapat bekerja sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memformulasikan ekstrak daun sirih sebagai gel yang memenuhi persyaratan dalam evaluasi stabilitas fisik sediaan serta mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Propionibacterium acnes. Metode penelitian adalah true experimental laboratory. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak daun sirih konsentrasi 20 % dapat diformulasikan ke dalam sediaan gel dengan konsentrasi basis gel carbopol yang berbeda (0,5 %, 1 % dan 2 %) yang memenuhi persyaratan dalam evaluasi stabilitas mutu fisik sediaan untuk parameter uji organoleptik, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji daya lekat dan uji daya sebar. Namun, pada uji daya lekat hanya F III (2 %) yang memenuhi standar persyaratan. Gel ekstrak daun sirih memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Propionibacterium acnes. Daya hambat terbaik terdapat pada F I (0,5 %) dengan rerata 10,0 mm, kemudian F II (1 %) dengan rerata 8,5 mm dan F III (2 %) dengan rerata 7,3 mm.
ARCHITECTURE IN ANIME
Authors: SHARMA AR. SURUCHI , SHARAN AR. ANUGAYA , GUPTA AR. YASHIKA , JAIN SHRIYANSH
Published: October 2023

Manga is an umbrella term for a wide variety of comic books and graphic novels originally produced and published in Japan. Unlike American comic books, which are usually printed in full colour, Japanese manga are almost always published in black and white. Full-colour prints are often only used for special releases. Manga (mon-guh) is the Japanese word for comics published in Japan. The word itself is comprised of two characters: man, 漫 meaning “whimsical” and ga 画 meaning “pictures.” Manga as a form of entertainment has a rich and interesting history and it is my hope that this guide shows a glimpse into the delight that is manga. Manga is read right to left beginning with the rightmost panel. The spine of the manga should be towards your right hand when you start reading, if not flip it over! Manga should not be confused with anime, which are Japanese animated shows and movies. However, many anime (animated shows from Japan) is adapted from a manga source.
OPTIMIZATION OF MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Saranathan College of Engineering, Tiruchirappalli, India, KEERTHANA J , MOHAN Dr. V ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Saranathan College of Engineering, Tiruchirappalli, India
Published: October 2023

This work aims to enhance the performance of a Microstrip Patch Antenna Array using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. These antennas are crucial components of modern wireless communication systems, particularly in the context of high-frequency applications like 5G. Designing these antennas to operate optimally is complex due to the various design parameters involved. This research employs the PSO algorithm in MATLAB to systematically refine the array antenna design. To optimize key performance metrics such as dimensions of antenna, gain, and bandwidth. This approach aims to create a highly efficient and customized antenna array. Consequently, this study offers insightful information on creating antennas with optimal performance for wireless communication systems. Index Terms— PSO, Gain, optimization, CST, Antenna Parameters, MATLAB.
Sentiment Analysis on Cryptocurrency Tweets Using Machine Learning
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering & SMK Fomra Institute Of Technology, Murugesapandian Murugesapandian
Published: October 2023

Cryptocurrency works similar to standard currency, however, virtual payments are made for goods and services without the intervention of any central authority. Many investors believe in and use Twitter tweets to guide their daily cryptocurrency trading. In this project, we investigated the feasibility of sentiment analysis and emotion for cryptocurrencies. For the study, we targeted (BTC) Bitcoin and collected related data. The data collection, cleaning were essential components of the study. Analysis of the sentiments about cryptocurrency is highly desirable to provide a holistic view of peoples' perceptions. In this regard, this study performs both sentiment analysis and emotion detection using the tweets related to the Bitcoin which are widely used for predicting the market prices of cryptocurrency. For increasing the efficacy of the analysis, a deep learning ensemble model LSTM-GRU is proposed that combines two recurrent neural networks applications. Comparatively, a larger number of people feel happy with the use of cryptocurrency, followed by fear and surprise emotions. The model achieves the highest performance for sentiment analysis with a 0.91 accuracy score and the highest emotion 0.83. Similarly, LSTM-GRU outperforms all other models in terms of correct and wrong predictions for both sentiment analysis 0.99 and emotion detection 0.98. Key Words: bitcoin, sentiment analysis, machine learning, cryptocurrencies, tweets
A CRITICAL STUDY ON RIGHTS OF THE CHILDREN REGARDING EDUCATION BY ANALYSING COMPULSORY EDUCATION
Authors:   Saveetha School of Law,  Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science (SIMATS),  Saveetha University,, K Mohandass , B.A Mrs.K. Kaliselvi ,   Saveetha School of Law,  Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science (SIMATS),  Saveetha University,
Published: October 2023

The study of the research on the social justice of the constitution regarding M.C.Mehta Vs State of Madras deals the constitutional provision regarding the prohibition of child labour or employment of children in hazardous factories.The research includes the responses of the people by questionnaire through convenient sampling method.Article 24 mandates that No child below age of 14 years shall be employed to work in any factory or mine or engaged in any other hazardous employment.The Employment of Children Act 1938 was among the first acts to prevent child labour. The provisions of this act did not include the construction work on projects because the construction industry was not a process specified in the Schedule to the Act. But construction work & projects were held equal to hazardous occupation The study overseen the measures taken by the government regarding the issue.The amendment of the constitution 86th enables the provision that the duty of the state to ensure free and compulsory education to children up to 14 years.It is the corresponding constitutional provision for the prohibition of child labour.The study also analyse the implementation of constitutional protection over the labour legislation.The State Government to take immediate steps for inclusion of construction work in the schedule to the Act, and to ensure that the constitutional mandate of Article 24 is not violated in any part of the country. In another case the Court has reiterated the principle that the construction work is a hazardous employment and children below 14 cannot be employed in this work.Thus the government initiatives should ensure the abolition of child labour by exposing accordingly the educational growth of the children across the nation. KEYWORDS: Child labour, Right against exploitation, Right to education, Constitutional protection,Welfare of the children
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & ITS IMPACT ON HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: A PERCEPTUAL ANALYSIS OF SELECTED MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN SIDCUL, PANTNAGAR
Authors: Srivastava Sarika
Published: October 2023

This paper makes an attempt to identify the impact of IT on HRM practices such as Recruitment, Selection, Training, Performance Appraisal, Communication and Compensation in the selected manufacturing firms in SIDCUL, Pantnagar. The study sample size consisted of all supervisory position’s employees in the three manufacturing firms. To attain the objectives of the paper, the researcher used the descriptive analytical method and cluster sampling method consisting of 171 employees’ males and females who were selected to collect data needed, then the questionnaire was developed and distributed to the sample, data was analyzed using SPSS statistical software, a descriptive and analytical statistics were used for the process of analysis. The results showed that there was an existence of a positive statistically significant impact of IT on HRM practices i.e., Recruitment, Selection, Training, Performance Appraisal, Communication and Compensation. Keywords: IT, HRM, SIDCUL, Manufacturing, Practices.
Efficiency of Microalgae Cultivation Automated System: A Case Study of Green Algae Chlorella ellipsoidea TISTR 8260
Authors: Theerapisit Suradat , Rodjaroen Somrank , Sintupachee Siriluk
Published: October 2023

Microalgae play an important economic role as aquaculture feed. This study aimed to create an automated algae cultivation system with variable light intensity for the culture of Chlorella ellipsoidea strain TISTR 8260. The automated cabinet could work continuously for at least 30 days, with the growth rates of microalgae in culture systems with light intensities of 1000 Lux, 3000 Lux, and 5000 Lux peaking on day 14, whereas the fluorescent control showed peak microalgae growth on day 6. On day 30, the biomass harvested from microalgae grown in 1000 Lux, 3000 Lux, 5000 Lux, and fluorescent control was 0.1935 ± 0.151 mg/L, 0.1996 ± 0.220 mg/L, 0.2041 ± 0.159 mg/L, and 0.0674 ± 0.191 mg/L, respectively, which was not significantly different between the groups but significantly higher than the control (P-value = 0.05, DF = 3, F(3,36) = 7). The automated algae cabinet with a light intensity of 5000 Lux and a rotation speed of 150 r.p.m produced the maximum biomass, which was three times that produced by a fluorescent light source.
ANALISIS NILAI SOSIAL PADA FILM “SEJUTA SAYANG UNTUKNYA” KARYA WIRAPUTRA BASRI
Authors: Saragih KerinTheresa , Achmad Yuhdi
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang nilai-nilai sosial yang tekandung dalam film yang berjudul “Sejuta Sayang Untuknya”. Nilai sosial adalah sebuah keyakinan masyarakat di mana  di dalamnya diyakini baik, bermanfaat, dan berguna dalam kehidupan serta dapat terlihat  dalam keseharian masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan nilai sosial agar nilai sosial itu dapat diterapkan dalan kehidupan sehari-hari dalam film “Sejuta Sayang Untuknya”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode  penelitian kualitatif. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah film “Sejuta Sayang Untuknya”. Teknik  pengumpulan data meliputi observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi. Tahapan dalam analisis data adalah reduksi data, penyajian  data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dengan tujuan untuk menemukan, mengidentifikasi, mengolah,dan menganalisis dokumen. Setelah dilakukan analisis, hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat 6 nilai sosial  dan 13 tuturan dalam nilai sosial tersebut.  Nilai sosial tersebut di antaranya adalah Nilai Tolong Menolong, Nilai Kekeluargaan, Kepedulian, Tanggung Jawab, Disiplin, Kerja Sama.
Trazos neoliberales en la política contemporánea de Córdoba
Authors: Reynares Juan Manuel
Published: October 2023

Desde una perspectiva analítica anclada en la metamorfosis contemporánea de la representación política, este libro propone un estudio de los principales actores políticos cordobeses, a partir de tres elementos interrelacionados. El primero se refiere a la “territorialización de la política”, en tanto dinámica específica en escenarios subnacionales. El segundo aspecto está vinculado con la construcción de la identidad provincial del cordobesismo, que subraya la idea de autonomía y enfrentamiento al poder central. El tercer elemento destacable es el análisis del discurso neoliberal, que permea a todas las fuerzas políticas locales desde 1983.

Enfocadas en estos ejes, las contribuciones de esta obra son el resultado de una labor colectiva que ofrece una lectura compleja de la política cordobesa. Se trata de investigaciones originales que parten del análisis de variadas fuentes y con miradas teóricas heterodoxas que evidencian la solidez de la producción y la reflexión académica.
Análisis situacional de la deuda externa en la economía ecuatoriana durante el periodo del Correísmo 2007 – 2017
Authors: Molina Argudo Fernando Antonio , Maldonado Castro Ángel Boris , Arguello Núñez León Benigno , Baéz Oñate Marco Vinicio , Litardo Riera Angie Elizabeth , Moreira Cerezo Eder Alexander
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de la presente investigación es medir el impacto que sufre la deuda externa cuando ocurren variaciones en el crecimiento económico. La metodología aplicada fue de tipo descriptiva y analítica mediante un análisis estadístico y econométrico que permitió indagar las principales situaciones sobre estos indicadores. Los principales resultados mostraron que existe una relación directa y positiva entre el crecimiento económico y la deuda externa, así como una explicación superior a la media específicamente 0,89 o 89% de las variables de estudio independientes con la deuda externa, determinada por un análisis de mínimos cuadrado-ordinarios. Se evidenció también la evolución histórica de los datos, donde cuyos resultados apuntaron a que el periodo del exmandatario Rafael Correa, fue el más inestable económicamente hablando. La deuda externa durante todo el proceso de estudio no se logró mermar, sino que contrario aquello tendió a aumentar haciendo de esta una línea creciente sin fin. Concluimos el trabajo mencionando que se determinó que existe una relación entre el crecimiento económico y la deuda externa, siendo esta según los datos analizados, muy directa. Mostrando que un cambio en una provoca un cambio en la otra en direcciones iguales o expresado en otras palabras, en línea paralela para el establecimiento de los parámetros.
El aborto en Ecuador frente a la dinámica jurídica
Authors: Sanjinez Quinde Melany Paulette , Carrillo Alfredo Fabian
Published: October 2023

El Ecuador ha atravesado por la promulgación de distintas normativas penales a lo largo de los años, en las cuales se han modificado o derogado artículos que penalizaban conductas que causaban daños a los bienes jurídicos protegidos por la norma, no obstante, la regulación del delito del aborto se ha mantenido casi intacta, evidenciando pocos cambios. Se empleó una investigación analítica de tipo revisión bibliográfica usando el método histórico mediante el cual se analizó la dinámica jurídica de Ecuador con respecto a la regulación del Aborto. De la investigación bibliográfica se obtiene que no ha existido una dinámica jurídica en la regulación de la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo en Ecuador, puesto que han transcurrido demasiados años entre la derogatoria y promulgación de las leyes penales y apenas en el año de 2022 se contempló la despenalización del aborto por violación para todas las niñas, adolescentes y mujeres hasta las doce semanas de gestación. Por último, se debe considerar que el conservadurismo arraigado del legislativo y ejecutivo influye en la modificación o creación de normativas que garanticen el acceso al aborto libre, seguro y gratuito a las mujeres del Ecuador.
Políticas públicas en el cantón Gualaceo referentes al trabajo infantil
Authors: Ramos Castillo Cinthya Raquel , Romero Romero Clara Daniela
Published: October 2023

Las políticas públicas implementadas por el cantón de Gualaceo, en Ecuador, referentes al trabajo infantil se centran en la prevención progresiva y la erradicación paulatina de esta problemática. Estas políticas tienen como objetivo el responder por la protección y el pleno ejercicio de los derechos de los menores de edad en esta región. Las principales medidas implementadas es la promulgación de la Ordenanza que Regula la ejecución de las Políticas Públicas de Prevención y Erradicación Progresiva del Trabajo Infantil en el Cantón Gualaceo. Se busca la participación activa de la comunidad, la coordinación entre actores públicos y privados, y el fortalecimiento de capacidades. El objeto principal de esta investigación es analizar la violación de los derechos que produce el empleo infantil en el cantón Gualaceo, ubicado en la provincia de Azuay, así como la importancia de las políticas públicas implementadas para la erradicación de este. La investigación se desarrolló bajo una orientación cualitativa, basado en el análisis de documentos y bibliografía. Se concluye que las autoridades del cantón Gualaceo mediante las políticas públicas implementadas, brinda apoyo y protección a los menores involucrados en situaciones de trabajo infantil, garantizando su acceso a la educación y a una vida digna.
La responsabilidad civil en casos de negligencia médica en Ecuador
Authors: Ruiz Guerrero Fernanda Macarena , Rodríguez Salcedo Eliana Del Rocío
Published: October 2023

Dentro de la legislación ecuatoriana, un médico puede ser considerado responsable civilmente durante el desempeño de su profesión. Esta responsabilidad se establece cuando hay un actuar negligente que provoca perjuicio al paciente, todo esto como producto de una relación entre la acción y el daño. Existe responsabilidad civil genera una compensación de carácter económico en favor de la víctima por el daño ocasionado. La presente investigación tiene como objeto el analizar la figura de la responsabilidad que acarrea una negligencia médica, para lo cual la investigación se realiza bajo un enfoque cualitativo, en donde se busca desglosar las características del problema investigado. El método que se emplea, es el método dogmático, por cuanto el estudio de la doctrina y de la teoría acerca del objeto de investigación. Se emplea el método exegético a fin de poder analizar desde la norma, las variables de estudio, para llegar a determinar como principal hallazgo que, cuando se presenta un caso de negligencia médica los profesionales responsables son responsables civilmente, por lo que se encuentran obligados a compensar de manera económica a la víctima o sus familiares. Precisamente ese es el impacto que la investigación genera en la sociedad, debido a que Ecuador en estos casos la responsabilidad que suele ser aplicada es la penal.
Unión de Hecho: Su terminación por causa de matrimonio y efectos patrimoniales
Authors: Olmedo Vallejo Julissa Dayana , Carrillo Alfredo Fabián
Published: October 2023

Este articulo científico tiene como objetivo estudiar la importancia y los derechos derivados de la unión de hecho, también conocida como convivencia de pareja, así como su evolución, las causales de terminación y sus efectos patrimoniales. Para realizar esta investigación se utilizó un enfoque de naturaleza cualitativa y se emplearon los métodos de revisión bibliográfica, al recurrir a la investigación de libros y artículos sobre este tema, el histórico lógico, al investigar sobre la evolución de la figura de la unión de hecho a nivel mundial y en la legislación ecuatoriana, y el exegético, al interpretar la constitución y la ley, y de esa manera realizar un estudio jurídico sobre la unión de hecho. El artículo aborda la historia de la unión de hecho, su reconocimiento legal y las causales de terminación en Ecuador.  La relevancia social y jurídica de la unión de hecho se justifica en la obligación de dar reconocimiento y garantizar los derechos de las parejas que optan por esta forma de relación. Se busca comprender la importancia de brindar protección y reconocimiento legal a las parejas en unión de hecho, equiparándolos en cierta medida a los derechos y protecciones de las parejas casadas.
La protección de los derechos fundamentales de las personas en situación de movilidad humana
Authors: Cadme Rivadeneira Galo Antony , Villalva Fonseca David Gonzalo
Published: October 2023

El estudio sobre la protección de los derechos fundamentales de las personas en situación de movilidad humana, examina la importancia de salvaguardar los derechos humanos de las personas que se encuentran en movilidad humana en Ecuador. De acuerdo con la investigación, se puede resaltar que la protección de los derechos fundamentales es de vital importancia en cualquier sociedad, ya que estos derechos son inherentes a todas las personas y garantizan su dignidad, libertad y bienestar. Sin embargo, la falta de una legislación adecuada puede conducir a la negación del acceso a servicios básicos, como educación, atención médica y vivienda adecuada, así como a la discriminación y la violación de sus derechos laborales. Por lo tanto, es imprescindible contar con un marco legal adecuado que fomente la igualdad real y asegure el acceso a la educación, atención médica y vivienda adecuada. El enfoque metodológico empleado en este estudio se basa en la revisión exhaustiva de fuentes bibliográficas, así como en una investigación sintética que utiliza parámetros crítico-analíticos propios de la metodología cualitativa. Buscando proporcionar la formulación de políticas públicas que protejan los derechos humanos y garanticen el acceso libre a la educación, atención médica y vivienda adecuada para las personas en situación de movilidad humana.
La familia y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de educación general básica
Authors: Díaz Mera Elena Del Pilar , Cortés Díaz Katherine Del Pilar , Valdivieso Celi Diego Ramiro , Arévalo Cárdenas Beatriz Adriana
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo trata sobre la familia y el rendimiento académico en estudiantes de educación general básica. Para lo cual se empleó una metodología desde un enfoque mixto. El tipo de diseño utilizado fue no experimental se aplicaron métodos inductivo, deductivo, análisis síntesis y estadísticos, el objetivo del estudio fue:  determinar la relación entre la familia y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Se aplicó el del Test de Funcionalidad Familiar, a una muestra de 50 alumnos, y para conocer el rendimiento académico se analizó el concentrado de calificaciones, el cual es estandarizado por el Ministerio de Educación. Los resultados más relevantes determinan que el 52% de los hogares investigados están en la clasificación de familias disfuncionales, así como un 14% más que están consideradas como familias severamente disfuncionales. Llegando a ser este grupo el 66% del total de la población investigada; en cuanto al rendimiento académico el 62 % de los alumnos de los octavos grados, están próximos a alcanzar los aprendizajes requeridos (PAR).
Evaluación del rendimiento de abonos orgánicos en el desarrollo vegetativo y producción de la soya (Glycine max)
Authors: Menacé-Almea Moisés , Marín-Cuevas Carmen Victoria , Alcívar-Vera Dennisse Mabel , Herrera-Feijoo Robinson J
Published: October 2023

Esta investigación se centra en la evaluación del impacto de la aplicación de diferentes tipos de abonos orgánicos (Compost, Humus y Bocashi) en el desarrollo vegetativo y la producción del cultivo de soya (Glycine max). La investigación se llevó a cabo en el Campus "La María" de la Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo, ubicado en el Km 7.5 de la vía Quevedo. El objetivo principal consistió en analizar cómo la aplicación de estos abonos orgánicos afecta el crecimiento de las plantas de soya y su capacidad para producir vainas y semillas. Para llevar a cabo este estudio, se empleó un diseño experimental de bloques completos al azar (DBCA), que incluyó cuatro tratamientos: T1 (Compost), T2 (Humus), T3 (Bocashi) y T4 (Control). Se realizó un análisis de varianza y la prueba Tukey con un nivel de confianza del 95%. Las variables evaluadas incluyeron la altura de las plantas, la altura de la carga de las vainas de soya, el número de vainas por planta, la cantidad de semillas por vaina y el rendimiento del cultivo. Además, se llevó a cabo un análisis económico para determinar la rentabilidad de cada uno de los tratamientos. Los resultados revelaron que el abono orgánico Bocashi generó los mejores resultados en todas las variables evaluadas, con valores medios de 81.18 cm en la altura de las plantas, 13.18 cm en la altura de la carga de vainas, 77 vainas por planta, 3 semillas por vaina y un rendimiento promedio de 1828.8 kg/ha. Asimismo, el abono orgánico Bocashi demostró ser la opción más rentable en términos de beneficio costo, con un índice de rentabilidad de 0.58 centavos por cada dólar invertido. Se recomienda considerar el uso de abono orgánico Bocashi, para mejorar tanto el desarrollo vegetativo en cultivos de soya, y la rentabilidad en la agricultura orgánica.
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON LINKAGES BETWEEN GOLD MARKET PARAMETERS AND STOCK INDICES AFTER LIBERALIZATION
Authors: Chaubey Ashutosh , Ramanuj Jaydeep
Published: October 2023

Gold, a precious metal with a rich historical legacy, possesses unique characteristics that have conferred enduring value upon it. This paper explores various facets of gold, from its distinctive properties to its applications, mining processes, and its role in the global gold market. It delves into factors influencing gold prices, risks associated with gold investments, and diverse investment approaches. Furthermore, this research paper explores the interplay between gold markets and stock indices following financial liberalization. A comprehensive literature review is conducted, summarizing and synthesizing empirical studies examining the relationship between gold and stock markets. The findings reveal a nuanced and context-dependent relationship, influenced by factors such as economic conditions, geopolitical events, and market dynamics. Additionally, the impact of financial liberalization on the integration of gold and stock markets, especially in emerging economies, is explored. The study identifies bidirectional causal relationships between gold prices and stock indices, indicating interdependence. Volatility in the gold market is found to affect stock market returns, particularly in developed economies.
Does visual appeal moderates the impact of attitude towards advertising on brand attitude, attachment and loyalty?
Authors: Sufyan Ramish Muhammad , Qamar Zia Muhammad , Saraih Ummi Naiemah , Suanda Julinawati , Ansari Junaid
Published: October 2023

Purpose – The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of consumers’ attitude towards advertising on brand attitude, brand loyalty and brand attachment. The study delineates two pathways; the first is an indirect link of attitude towards advertising on brand attachment and brand loyalty through brand attitude, while the second pathway focuses on the moderating role of visual appeal of stock photography on the relationship between attitude towards advertising, brand attitude, brand loyalty and brand attachment.
Design/methodology/approach – The data of study were gathered in two-time lags from 431 customers of Islamic banks in Pakistan. The proposed hypotheses were examined using structural equation modeling.
Findings – The finding of the study revealed that attitude towards is indirectly related to brand loyalty and brand attachment through brand attitude. The study also found that attitude towards advertising is positively related to brand attitude, brand loyalty and brand attachment and these paths also moderated by visual appeal of stock photography.
Practical implications- The paper provides guidelines to the advertiser and management of Islamic banks to decide to attract more customers with low cost by focusing on visual appeal of stock photography.
 Originality/value – Previous studies have overlooked the potential influence of attitude towards advertising on brand loyalty and brand attachment through brand attitude. The current study addresses this gap by examining brand attitude as a mediator between these relationships. The study also explored the moderating role of visual appeal in explaining the consumers’ attitude towards advertising and brand.
Pola Asuh Keluarga dalam Menumbuhkan Minat Baca Anak sebagai Implementasi Literasi Keluarga
Authors: Julianto Indra Rasyid , Umami Annisa Sauvika
Published: October 2023

This article examines the parenting styles of parents who have the external task of fostering, leading and managing the care of children. Literacy in children focuses on reading and writing activities from an early age. These activities can be called pre-reading and pre-writing activities. There are subjects in this research, namely two families who have children in preschool age, namely 0-6 years in Ledeng Village, Cidadap District, Bandung City. Data collection in research uses interview, survey and documentation techniques. Then the data analysis techniques in this research are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Based on research results, children's reading success and literacy culture are influenced by the family environment that shapes them. The more positive stimulation and influence given to children, such as the introduction of vocabulary and support for reading, the faster children can understand the writing they read and are able to encourage the success of a literacy culture in the family. The results were found in two different family samples and based on these results it was found that the more positive stimulation provided, such as the introduction of vocabulary and support for reading, the faster children can understand the writing they read and are able to encourage the success of a literacy culture in the family.
Keywords:Family literacy;Implementation;cChiledres's;Family Parenting
Determination of Nursing Care Perceptions of Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Yıldız A. , Şahan S. , Korkmaz E.
Published: October 2023

Purpose: In this study, it is aimed to determine theperceptions of the patients receiving hemodialysistreatment about the nursing care they receive and toinvestigate the factors affecting this perception.Materials and Methods: This research was plannedas a descriptive study by using quantitative researchmethods. The sample of the study consisted of 50patients who were diagnosed with chronic renalfailure and received hemodialysis treatment in ahospital operating in the province of Kayseri.Results: It was determined that the mean age of thehemodialysis patients included in the study was60.2313.60 years and the gender of 54 % was male(n=27). The total mean score of hemodialysispatients from the "Patient's Perception of NursingCare" scale is 68.317.38.Conclusions: As a result of our study, it wasdetermined that the patients' perception of care andthus their care satisfaction were at a high level.
Internet addiction among Poles living in Poland and the UK in the light of COVID-19 –a pilot study
Authors: Mierzejewska Anna
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Any addiction is a rather significantproblem, not only in terms of health, but also interms of society. The pandemic outbreak wasassociated with a reduced quality of life forpopulations around the world and contributed towidespread health, social and economic impacts.The aim of this study was to assess the level ofinternet addiction in a group of Poles living inPoland and the UK in light of the COVID-19pandemic.Material sand Methods: In January 2023, an onlinecross-sectional survey was conducted among Polishadults living inPoland and the United Kingdom. Thequestionnaires in the form of a link to the form weresend via Facebook to groups of Poles living inUnited Kingdom and in the private social media ofthe researcher. The Kimberly Young questionnairewas used to assess the extent of internet addictionamong Poles living in Poland and the UnitedKingdom.Results: Among the respondents, women slightlypredominated (51.5%). The vast majority of therespondents were people who suffered fromCOVID-19 at least once during the pandemic (90%)and were vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2 (61.5%).The analysis of the results showed that 24.5% of therespondents abused the Internet, there were nopeople strongly addicted to the Internet in the studygroup. The conducted research showed nostatistically significant gender differences with thelevel of Internet addiction.Conclusions: Based on the study, it was concludedthat the average level of Internet addiction of peopleliving in Poland was significantly lower than inpeople living in the United Kingdom.
Is there a diet for Hashimoto Thyroiditis?- review of literature
Authors: Pawlak W. , Dudkiewicz M. , Pawłocik W. , Wojtala L. , Kapłon K. , Maciejewska D.
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Hashimoto Thyroiditis (HT) isnowadays found to be one of the most commonautoimmune disorder. It affects mainly middle- agedwomen and its symptoms are not peculiar. Thelaboratory tests need to be carried out once HT issuspected. Disease is treated with levothyroxine butalso lifestyle choices can influence HT.Materials and methods: Numerous and variousscientific reports on diets and supplementations havebeen identified through PubMed and GoogleScholar.Objectives: Presentation of the latest research andits recommendations regarding supplementation anddiet for Hashimoto patients.Conclusions: Supplementation and diet choices inHT is a widely discussed subject. It is debatablewhether vitamin D, selenium, iron and gluten free,lactose free diet need to be implemented as data isnot unequivocal. Awareness of supplementation andpotential deficiencies can have an influence on thedisease, hence, there is recognised need to test itslevels. Iodine is a needed microelement but its excessas well as its insufficient level affects on health,although its low level is extremely harmful for fetaldevelopment. A considerable amount of theliterature has revealed that a gluten free diet could bebeneficial for HT patients and there is a higherlikelihood of Celiac disease in this group. Lactosefree diet was shown to lower TSH level although agreater focus and research on the relationshipbetween those two elements could produceinteresting findings.