bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategic Management in Improving Strong Education
Authors: Tsuraya Febia Ghina , Sabina Tri Rizkiani  , Hesti Kusumaningrum
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia masih terbatas karna disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Pendidikan merupakan suatu keterampilan yang sangat penting bagi setiap individu. Pendidikan yang kuat dapat membantu individu untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan, seperti mencapai jenjang pendidikan yang lebih tinggi, mendapatkan pekerjaan yang sesuai, dan memajukan kariernya. Namun, pendidikan yang kuat tidak hanya bergantung pada kemampuan individu saja, melainkan juga pada sistem pendidikan yang baik dan manajemen yang efektif. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis manajemen strategi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan pendidikan yang kuat. Penelitian ini menggunakan literature review sebagai metote penelitian. Literature review ini dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data dari berbagai sumber, seperti jurnal, buku dan artikel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen strategi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan pendidikan yang kuat mempunyai beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi dalam meningkatkan pencapaian siswa, diantaranya menciptakan rasa urgensi, menggunakan kurikulum dan program-program yang baru, menetapkan tujuan yang berani dan ambisius, menggunakan seleksi penerimaan siswa baru, memberikan pembelajaran yang tepat, memberikan waktu tambahan dan bantuan kepada siswa yang mengalami kesulitan serta guru sebagai suri tauladan. Dapat ditarik kesimpulannya bahwa dalam manajemen strategik perlu adanya analisis lingkungan, perumusan strategi, implementasi strategi dan evaluasi serta pengendalian.
Analisis Kepuasan Pengguna Markeplace Facebook menggunakan PIECES Framework
Authors: Wahidin M. , Priatna Apit , Khoerunnisa Dede , Elanda Anggi
Published: July 2024

Dalam era digital seperti saat ini, segala sesuatunya didominasi oleh kata ‘online’ mulai dari transaksi online, penggalian informasi secara online hingga belanja online. Jual beli secara online melalui platform marketplace yang disediakan oleh Facebook. tujuan nya memberikan kemudahan dengan berbagai kelebihan yang ditawarkan salah satunya adalah dapat membandingkan harga dari banyak toko yang menjual produk tersebut tanpa harus lelah berpergian dari satu toko ke toko yang lain. PIECES Framework merupakan salah satu model yang umumnya digunakan untuk mengukur nilai baik tidaknya variabel yang diterapkan dan apakah berperan dalam kualitas pelayanan.metode ini digunakan untuk mengukur nilai apakah pengguna puas atau tidak terhadap suatu pelayanan yang diberikan. Dalam penelitian ini analisis yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode PIECES framework menghasilkan skor rata-rata 4,4 dengan skalalikert di kategori PUAS. sedangkan hasil analisis berdasarkan hasil uji validitas dan realibilitas dinyatakan Valid dan Reliabel. Maka pengguna marketplace facebook dinyatakan PUAS terhadap penggunaan sistem dan Kesesuaian informasi yang didapatkan pengguna.
COMPARATIVE FATTY ACIDS COMPOSITIONS IN COPTODON ZILLII, HETEROBRANCHUS BIDORSALIS, CHRYSICHTHYS NIGRODIGITATUS AND CLARIAS GARIEPINUS FOUND IN OJO LAGOON, LAGOS
Authors: Hammed Ayofe M. , Fajana Olusegun O. , Amosu Albert O. , Sanuth Mutmainat A. , Babalola Olusola O. , Adetayo Mercy R. , Sapara Gbemisola C. , Issa Abdulrahman O.
Published: July 2024

This study evaluated the quality of fatty acids compositions in Coptodon zillii, Heterobranchus bidorsalis, Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus, and Clarias gariepinus from Ojo Lagoon, Lagos, Nigeria. Specimens of C. gariepinus, H. bidorsalis and C. nigrodigitatus and C. zillii were procured from Ojo landing site, Ojo, Lagos, stored in an ice chest at 4ºC and conveyed to the Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical laboratory sections of the College of Medicine University of Lagos, Idi-Araba, Lagos, Nigeria, for analyses. The saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids were determined using gas chromatography method. Results showed no significant difference (P> 0.05) in all species examined. The PUFA/SFA ratio were above the specified range of 0.4 by FAO, which make them healthier for consumption. From 0.4 in C. gariepinus, to 1.95 in C. nigrodigitatus, 2.04 in H. bidorsalis, and 6.59 in C. zillii. It also shows that these species are rich in PUFAs such as EPA, DHA and LA. Hence the species are safe and healthy for consumption, and can be incorporated into the diet by dietician as a food materials containing appreciable measures of healthy fats.
Influenza virus detected in Patients screened for Mycobacterium tuberculosis and HIV
Authors: Anjorin Abdul-Azeez A. , Adegbesan Ghazal A. , Dada Ayomide M. , Sayid Saburi A. , Ojikutu Mary T. , Kilani Ilerioluwa O. , Anyanwu Roosevelt , Salu3 Olumuyiwa B. , Omilabu Sunday A.
Published: July 2024

A total of 1.3 million people died from tuberculosis (TB) in 2022 (including 167,000 individuals with HIV) with a large proportion of them from sub-Saharan Africa. Unfortunately, there is paucity of data on influenza virus in both tuberculosis and HIV patients in Nigeria. Hence this study was designed to investigate influenza virus in tuberculosis and HIV patients attending chest clinics in Lagos State. A total number of 400 samples were collected from four different health facilities including three general hospitals and one tertiary institution health center. The population consists of 32.8% (131/400) males and 67.2% (269/400) females of which 11% (30/269) were pregnant. Their age ranged from 7 to > 65 years. Nasopharyngeal samples were extracted for influenza RNA with QIAamp mini kit followed by RT-PCR amplification. TB and HIV tests were performed as part of clinical management. Of the total patients tested, 26.8% (90/336) were HIV positive, 7.3% (29/400) had malaria parasitaemia, 2.5% (10/400) had tuberculosis and 1.8% (7/400) was asthmatic. Furthermore, the result showed 2.3% (9/400) low molecular prevalence to influenza A virus out of which 66.7% (6/9) were females. Interestingly, out of the nine (9) influenza A virus positive patients, 66.7% (6/9) had HIV, 44.4% (4/9) had TB while 33.3% (3/9) were co-infected with TB and HIV. Ikorodu General Hospital accounted for 55.6% (5/9) molecular prevalence to influenza while 44.4% (4/9) was recorded in Badagry General Hospital. In conclusion, this study is the first report of molecular detection of influenza virus in TB and HIV patients in Nigeria. The co-infection of influenza virus in TB and HIV patients underscores the need for a national surveillance and provision of influenza vaccines and antiviral drugs for the affected individuals.
Relationship between Atherogenic Indexes and Fasting Blood Sugar among Diabetic Patients
Authors: Elmezoughi Saleh , Rashuan Amal Saad , Eltumi Salem , Alshayoukh Mohammad Ibrahim , Hamad Abdullah Mohammed Abdulsalam
Published: July 2024

Disorders in lipid profile levels participate in the generation of atherogenic dyslipidaemia, complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM), one of the strongest markers in predicting cardiovascular disease (CVD). In this study we investigated the fast blood sugar (FBS), lipid profile, and atherogenic indexes [atherogenic index of plasma (AIP); cardiac risk ratio (CRR); cardioprotective index (CPI); atherogenic coefficient (AC)] were calculated in males and females and compared control groups. There was a low positive correlation between FBS with a lipid profile ranging from (r = 0.334, P <0.043), to (r = 0.459, P < 0.027), and a very strong between atherogenic indexes with a lipid profile ranging from (r = 0.804, P < 0.000) to (r = 0.950, P <0.000). Conversely, there was a strong negative correlation between CPI and lipid profile ranging from (r = - 0.663, P < 0.000) & (r = - 0.768, P < 0.000) and a very strong negative correlation with LDL (r = - 0.900, P < 0.000) & (r = - 0.905, P < 0.000) in male. In females, the correlation was positive and recorded at (r = 0.213, 0.361) between FBS and TG &VLDL. Besides, very strong correlation between AIP with TG (r = 0.954, P <0.000), TC (r = 0.572, P <0.000), and VLDL (r = 0.456, P <0.029). While the correlation was strong between AC with LDL (r = 0.829, P <0.000), it was very strongly positive with TC (r = 0.943, P <0.000), finally, the correlation value in CPI was highly negative and ranged from (r = - 0.774, P <0.000), to (r = - 0.909, P <0.000), for TC and LDL respectively. In conclusion, the participants with high levels of FBS possess a highly significant positive correlation with atherogenic indexes (AIP, CRR, and AC) and a negative correlation with CPI values.
Gastrojejunal-Colic Fistula of Ulcerative Origin: A Case Report
Authors: Belhamidi M. S. , Hasbi S. , Menfaa M. , Sakit F. , Choho K.
Published: July 2024

Gastrojejunocolic fistula was a frequent complication of surgery for peptic ulcer disease. Currently, it has become exceptional since the rarity of ulcer gastrectomies. Only 37 cases have been reported in the literature. The treatment of gastrojejunocolic fistula is surgical. It consists of a triple resection, gastric, jejunal and colonic, including the fistula. We report a case of gastrojejunocolic fistula, previously operated for perforated ulcer treated by simple suture with gastro-entero-anastomosis.
Academic Profile of Teachers Affected by Poor Performances in Philosophy in the Final Year of Secondary School in Yaounde and Mbalmayo, Cameroon
Authors: Joseph Omgbwa Omgbwa
Published: July 2024

Objective: The aim of this article is to examine the extent to which the teacher's academic profile can help to improve the performances of students in the final year of literary classes in philosophy. Methodology: This article is part of the field of Education Sciences, specifically in Discipline Didactics. The study is of an experimental type, centred on the reality of the educational facts that surround the practice of teaching philosophy. With the help of measuring instruments such as the questionnaire, test papers and observation guide, this approach made it possible to understand the determinants of performances in philosophy mentioned above. Results: The academic profile of the teacher constitutes a fundamental characteristic in the teaching practice of a discipline. Thus, in organised and structured teaching systems, only those who have the aptitudes to teach can really be admitted to teaching. This presupposes initial training in the subject coupled with appropriate professional training. In this way, we can partly understand the public authorities' demand for a selection process to recruit and train philosophy teachers. Discussion: The teaching of philosophy is based on a requirement of qualification and academic profile for the teacher, although it is more often referred to as a matter of vocation. In any case, a teacher with a vocation, unless he or she is gifted, is first and foremost concerned with training, with a view to practicing the profession of his or her heart with passion. This training predisposes them not only to be masters of their subject, but also to be able to overcome the socio-professional hazards characteristic of the educational environment. Conclusion: Philosophy is the subject in which students in the final year of secondary school perform worst. Consequently, this subject is increasingly feared and considered by learners to be their ‘bête noire’. Consequently, students' performances in philosophy can be improved thanks to ........
Pendidikan Berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka di Tingkat Sekolah Dasar Menggali Potensi Anak untuk Masa Depan yang Lebih Unggul
Authors: Sumilat Juliana Margareta , Geor Gorius
Published: July 2024

Kurikulum memegang peran vital dalam sistem pendidikan suatu negara, menjadi landasan utama dalam menentukan arah pendidikan, metode pengajaran, isi materi pelajaran, dan sistem evaluasi. Seiring perkembangan zaman, kurikulum perlu bertransformasi agar tetap relevan dengan kebutuhan peserta didik. Pendidikan, sebagaimana diungkapkan oleh Ki Hajar Dewantara, bertujuan menghasilkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dan inovatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi pengaruh Kurikulum Merdeka terhadap pengembangan potensi siswa di sekolah dasar, dengan fokus pada tantangan yang dihadapi dalam implementasinya. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan, yang melibatkan pengumpulan dan analisis literatur ilmiah dari berbagai sumber seperti buku, majalah, dan penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kurikulum Merdeka dapat membantu siswa mengembangkan potensi mereka secara optimal dan menjadi individu yang lebih mandiri dan berdaya saing. Kurikulum ini memberikan kebebasan kepada siswa untuk mengembangkan minat, bakat, dan potensinya secara optimal, dengan pendekatan yang terintegrasi dan multidisiplin, serta fokus pada pengembangan karakter dan kompetensi. Namun, tantangan dalam penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka mencakup keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana, serta kesiapan sumber daya manusia, terutama guru yang belum berpengalaman dengan konsep kemerdekaan belajar. Implikasi penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan kurikulum yang lebih relevan dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa dapat meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan dukungan yang memadai untuk mengatasi tantangan dalam implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka agar tujuan pendidikan yang diharapkan dapat tercapai.
Antenatal care implementation between two asian countries: A study from Indonesia and Taiwan
Authors: Pradana Putri Anggie , Ying Lu Yu , Yu Lai Chien , Ru Rong Jiin , Ying Lee Tzu , Hanifah Lilik
Published: July 2024

Background: Antenatal care (ANC) is essential for safeguarding the health of both mothers and their unborn children troughout pregnancy. Understanding the differences from other county provides valuable insight for enhancing maternal and neonatal health outcomes in various healthcare environments. Aims: This study compares the implementation of ANC between Indonesia and Taiwan. Method: A qualitative approach was used to explore ANC implementation between Indonesia and Taiwan. Participants were recruited using purposive sampling, consisting of 6 healthcare providers, 10 pregnant women, and 3 experts from Taiwan and Indonesia. Data were collected through interview, focused group discussions, and document review. Collaizi’s strategy was used to analyze the data. To ensure the trustworthiness of the study, credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability were encouraged. Result: There are three themes emerged from this study with twleve following sub-themes. The themes are institutional and structural framework of ANC, ANC education and awareness, and self-empowerment and encourage of pregnant women. Conclusion: By adopting best practices from Taiwan, Indonesia can enhance its ANC services and empower pregnant women, leading to improved maternal and neonatal health outcomes.
The effect of health promotion based on audiovisual media on man’s contraception used in rural areas : A quasi-experimental study
Authors: Khasanah Nur , Vidayanti Venny , Liliana Anita , Wahyuningsih Melania
Published: July 2024

Background: The user of male contraceptives in Indonesia very low (6.34%), included Special Region of Yogyakarta is only (9.34%). The multifactorial causes, there are knowledge, awareness and interested of contraceptives. Its very important to increase the use of male contraceptives by professional contribution by health promostion. Objective: Determined the influence of education-based education audiovisuals on men's knowledge, awarness, and interested of contraception in Nglanggeran Patuk Yogyakarta. Method: This research used Quasi-Experiment with pre and post-test design without control (control self). Study was conducted between June and July 2023 using Quistionare. The intervention was given 2 session health promotion based on Informational by audiovisual media, then motivation and behaviour skill (IMB) model on contraceptive use among male.The sample size is 40 respondents collected by total sampling technique, data analysis was done using SPSS softwere version 22 with Wilcoson's test with significant level of P<0,005 was used. Results: Knowledge before education was sufficient for 23 (57.5%) and 36 (90.0%) after good knowledge education with a p-value of 0.00. awarness before positive awarness education 39 (97.5%) and after positive awarness education 40 (100%), with a p-value of 0.00. Interest before education moderated at 22 (55.0%), and after high-interest education, at 35 (87.5%), with a p-value of 0.00. Condoms dominate the selection of contraceptives before and after education. Conclusion: It was found that health promotion based on audiovisual media was effective in increase men's knowledge, creating awarness and interest in contraception use
Ascenso humano: Lebret, O. P. y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible
Authors: García Norato Olga Marina , González Gil Eduardo , Bermudez Franco Laura Vivianne , Rodríguez Arly Adriana , Pabón Serrano Yesid Fernando
Published: July 2024

Este libro analiza la planeación del desarrollo en Colombia, enfocándose en la Agenda 2030 y la alineación de las metas nacionales con los objetivos globales. A pesar de estos esfuerzos, no se han logrado reducir significativamente la pobreza, la desigualdad y el conflicto social. La investigación propone nuevas estrategias de intervención, integrando los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) con las categorías de ascenso humano de Lebret, O.P., que abarcan dimensiones ambientales, sociales y económicas. El objetivo principal es incluir estas categorías en los ODS y en la política pública colombiana para promover un desarrollo integral y armonioso. Con un enfoque cualitativo, este estudio busca crear una sinergia efectiva entre las categorías de ascenso humano y las políticas de desarrollo, ofreciendo una revisión teórica que beneficiará a los planificadores del desarrollo regional del país.
Desafios da Saúde Mental na Idade Avançada: Depressão e Ansiedade
Authors: Joverno Domingues Laís , Viana de Castro Paganucci Vitória , Vieira Corrêa Laura , Migliorini Nicole , Souza Ribeiro Stéfane
Published: July 2024

A avaliação da eficácia e segurança das intervenções de saúde mental para idosos exige uma abordagem abrangente que considere tanto os benefícios quanto os possíveis riscos associados a esses tratamentos. A análise detalhada das técnicas terapêuticas e dos resultados é essencial para garantir que os tratamentos de saúde mental proporcionem um cuidado adequado, minimizando quaisquer efeitos adversos potenciais.
A eficácia das intervenções de saúde mental na idade avançada é medida pela capacidade de melhorar a precisão terapêutica, reduzir os tempos de recuperação e diminuir as taxas de complicações. Tratamentos como a terapia cognitivo-comportamental (TCC), a terapia interpessoal (TIP) e a farmacoterapia estão constantemente sendo aprimorados para melhorar os resultados terapêuticos. Estudos clínicos e laboratoriais são fundamentais para testar esses aspectos, garantindo que as novas técnicas ofereçam os benefícios prometidos.
A segurança das intervenções de saúde mental é uma preocupação constante. As tecnologias envolvidas, incluindo sistemas de telessaúde e medicamentos psicotrópicos, são submetidas a uma rigorosa avaliação para determinar seu potencial de causar complicações, incluindo erros de tratamento, falhas de equipamentos ou reações adversas. A pesquisa contínua e a revisão regulatória são cruciais para assegurar que esses tratamentos permaneçam seguros para uso a longo prazo, especialmente considerando sua aplicação crescente em várias terapias de saúde mental para idosos.
Além da eficácia e segurança para os pacientes, o treinamento e a proficiência dos profissionais de saúde mental no uso de técnicas terapêuticas avançadas estão ganhando importância. Dominar essas intervenções requer um investimento significativo em educação e treinamento contínuo para garantir que os profissionais de saúde estejam bem preparados para utilizar essas tecnologias avançadas de forma eficaz. A padronização dos protocolos operacionais e o suporte técnico adequado são essenciais para o sucesso da implementação das intervenções de saúde mental em larga escala.
Além disso, as implicações econômicas dos tratamentos de saúde mental não podem ser negligenciadas. Os custos associados à aquisição, manutenção e operação dos sistemas terapêuticos avançados são consideráveis, e esses fatores devem ser equilibrados com os potenciais benefícios em termos de resultados dos pacientes e eficiência do sistema de saúde.
Em suma, a avaliação da eficácia e segurança das intervenções de saúde mental para idosos é um processo complexo que envolve múltiplos aspectos, desde a precisão terapêutica e recuperação dos pacientes até o treinamento dos profissionais e considerações econômicas. Uma abordagem integrada e contínua de pesquisa e desenvolvimento é essencial para garantir que as intervenções de saúde mental ofereçam opções de tratamento eficazes e seguras, contribuindo para os avanços no cuidado dos idosos.
Abordagem Multidisciplinar no Tratamento de Emergências Cardiovasculares em Pacientes Pediátricos. Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Cruz Micheline Nascimento da , Carneiro Larissa Cozzolino , Castro Nelissa Abud de , Costa Ráysson Ribeiro da , Filho Celso Inocêncio de Oliveira , Santos Raquel Leonardo da Silva , Filho Anderson Bernardo Moreira Alves , Lima Kauanny Caroline Ribeiro de , Silva Bruno Labre Pontes , Resende Sávio Márcio Meireles , Castro Clara Rabelo de , Souza Reidson Araujo , Maia Leonardo Ferreira da , Silva Davidson Willian Camargos , Pereira Julie Adriane da Silva
Published: July 2024

Analisando os obstáculos no diagnóstico e tratamento da hipertensão arterial primária em crianças, levando em conta a eficácia do diagnóstico, adesão ao tratamento, qualidade de vida, controle da pressão arterial e impacto a longo prazo. A metodologia consistiu em uma revisão integrativa realizada através de pesquisa na plataforma PubMed, com a seguinte estratégia de busca (((Hipertensão) E ((Criança) OU (Adolescente)) E (((Tratamento) E (Diagnóstico)) OU (Controle))) NÃO ((Adulto) OU (Recém-nascido) OU (Gravidez)). Foram identificados 3075 artigos, dos quais 60 foram pré-selecionados após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Após análise inicial, 41 foram excluídos, totalizando 19 para análise detalhada. Resultados indicam a correlação entre a obesidade e o sedentarismo com casos de hipertensão em crianças. Devido à natureza silenciosa da doença e aos sintomas inespecíficos, intervenções tardias podem aumentar os eventos cardiovasculares. Enfatiza-se a dieta como principal intervenção terapêutica, com poucos estudos sobre a segurança dos medicamentos usados. Conclui-se ressaltando a importância da mudança de estilo de vida e de um rigoroso rastreamento para evitar complicações no futuro.
NEUROPROTECÃO EM NEUROIMAGEM PARA ORIETANÇÃO CIRÚRGICA: NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS E APLICAÇÕES CLÍNICAS
Authors: Júnior Francisco Sarmento de Oliveira , Paulo Pedro Henrique Oliveira de , Guerra Jose Vítor Correia Cavalcanti , Pedrosa Eduardo andrade lima da Cunha , Conrado Mariana Pinho de Freitas , Dias Liria Pimenta , Grumann Felipe Burigo , Barbosa Lucas Alves Franco , Theodoro Julia Fernanda da Silva , Gerbase Jaqueline Maria Lima , Filho Fabian Sousa Gonzaga , Coutinho Isa Maria de Amorim , Cavalcante Letícia Siqueira , Estrela Ariane Coura , Quitério Joice Araújo
Published: July 2024

A neuroproteção em neuroimagem para orientação cirúrgica representa uma área em constante evolução na neurocirurgia, visando melhorar a precisão dos procedimentos e minimizar os danos neurológicos associados. Este estudo revisa as principais técnicas e aplicações dessa abordagem, destacando o uso de novas tecnologias, como ressonância magnética funcional (fMRI), imagem por tensor de difusão (DTI) e imagem molecular, para fornecer informações intraoperatórias precisas. Utilizando uma metodologia de revisão abrangente da literatura, foram analisados estudos publicados nos últimos dez anos, com foco em técnicas de neuroimagem aplicadas à orientação cirúrgica e neuroproteção. No desenvolvimento, são exploradas as principais técnicas de neuroimagem utilizadas para orientação cirúrgica e estratégias de neuroproteção, incluindo a identificação pré-operatória de áreas eloquentes do cérebro e o uso de abordagens minimamente invasivas. Em conclusão, a neuroproteção em neuroimagem para orientação cirúrgica desempenha um papel crucial na melhoria dos resultados cirúrgicos e na preservação da função neurológica, beneficiando pacientes submetidos a procedimentos neurocirúrgicos.
ESTUDO ECOLÓGICO DOS CASOS DE DENGUE NO SUDESTE BRASILEIRO ENTRE 2014 E 2023
Authors: CAVALCANTE CARVALHO CLARA VITÓRIA , Reis Lima Andressa Bianca , Coutinho da Silva Jhenyfer , Guido Gustavo Henrique , De Sá Pereira João Pedro , Magalhães Soares da Costa Mateus , De Almeida Mendes Otávio , Duarte da Costa Madureira Souza Thiago , Gonçalves Ferreira João Pedro , Rodrigues Passos Pedra Júlia , Oliveira Souza Gabriel , Fonseca Fernandes da Silva Rafael , Vilela Mancilha Bárbara , Mohamad Sobhi El Haj Sleiman Nura
Published: July 2024

A dengue é uma arbovirose extremamente prevalente no Brasil, principalmente na região Sudeste do país que apresenta padrões alarmantes de crescimento.  O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar o panorama clínico e epidemiológico dos casos de dengue no sudeste brasileiro de 2014 a 2023. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, quantitativo e retrospectivo,com base em dados obtidos através do Sistema de Notificação de Agravos (SINAN), no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). O total de casos confirmados de dengue, no Sudeste, entre 2014 e 2023, foi de  5.103.951.A capital Belo Horizonte foi aquela que apresentou maiores números de casos (n=343.397). A faixa etária com maior frequência de casos de dengue foi a de 20 a 39 anos, correspondendo a um percentual de 31,13% (n=1.893.575) dos casos. Os indivíduos, em sua maioria, apresentavam Ensino Médio Completo, correspondendo a 49,33%. A cor/ raça mais frequente, na amostra analisada, foi a branca correspondendo a 57,77% (n=2.060.473) dos casos. A amostra , em sua maioria,foi composta por indivíduos do sexo feminino (45,92% ). A maioria dos casos recebeu confirmação clínico-epidemiológica (57,25%), com evolução para cura em 99,89% dos casos (n=4.142.176). No estudo, ficou evidente o padrão de crescimento do número de casos , embora o prognóstico desta patologia tenha sido favorável na maioria dos pacientes.
Odontologia hospitalar: Interações preventivas e terapêuticas em pacientes sob cuidados intensivos- Uma revisão da literatura
Authors: De Sousa Cruz Eliane , Cerqueira Elaine de Lira , Vera Saul Alfredo Antezana
Published: July 2024

A relevância da presença de cirurgiões-dentistas em ambientes hospitalares, particularmente na atenção a pacientes em situações de risco. Este artigo tem como objetivo ressaltar, por meio de uma revisão de literatura. Embora as Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTIs) não estejam diretamente vinculadas à saúde bucal dos pacientes, seus sistemas e órgãos são constantemente monitorados. Essa supervisão contínua faz toda a diferença para evitar novos problemas e manter o paciente o mais saudável e confortável possível. Não apenas para tratar problemas bucais, a intervenção odontológica ajuda a recuperação e estabilidade do paciente durante a internação. O papel dos cirurgiões-dentistas na UTI é fundamental para a recuperação do paciente, tanto no tratamento quanto na prevenção de diversas condições bucais e no sistema estomatognático, isso inclui o controle do biofilme. Além disso, ajuda a prevenir infecções hospitalares, especialmente respiratórias, e reduzir custos de internação.
Análise da qualidade de vida em pacientes com terapia de substituição renal
Authors: Gomes Pessini Pietra Cristina , Busatto Pena Lívia , Pimenta do Amaral Angélica , Sales Zampirolli Alice , Marchette Ciciliotti Laísa , Bianchini Pinto Natalia , Eleutério Sartore Eduarda , Pecinalli Luisa , da Silva Bahiense Igor , Moreira Peterle Laysa , Tavares Mariano Maria Eduarda
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo descrever sobre a análise da qualidade de vida em pacientes submetidos à terapia de substituição renal. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa utilizando como base de dados a BVS e o PubMed, nos últimos 10 anos. Foram avaliados 6 artigos sobre o tema com ênfase em uma síntese dos conhecimentos mais recentes e de maior consistência científica. Conclui-se que o transplante renal possui melhor qualidade de vida em comparação aos pacientes em terapia de substituição renal. Entretanto, quando não é possível um transplante, a escolha entre a hemodiálise ou diálise peritoneal será determinada após uma análise de vários fatores, inclusive o padrão de vida do paciente, podendo proporcioná-lo uma melhor qualidade de vida.
EMASCULATED PATRIARCHY
Authors: Carol Tomlin  , Ericcson Mapfumo  , Paul C. Mocombe
Published: July 2024

This article posits that the shift from industrial capitalism to postindustrial capitalism in the West has led to what Mocombe deems emasculated and feminine patriarchy, the assumption of patriarchal norms by the state, its ideological apparatuses, and women (given the feminization of the postindustrial workplace) from individual men whose masculinity is no longer associated with being producer and provider as it was under industrial capitalism; instead, they have been interpellated and embourgeoised to define their masculinity as sensitive entrepreneurs and consumers.  The work concludes that this has led to the emasculation of men, by removing their patriarchal norms and authorities over the family, which do not disappear; instead, the latter has been assumed by the state, women, and queer folks operating through ideology, state ideological apparatuses, and communicative discourse.
EFICÁCIA DA CETAMINA EM PACIENTES COM TRANSTORNO DEPRESSIVO MAIOR RESISTENTE AO TRATAMENTO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Ana Carolina Souza Ameno  , Maria Clara Antoniassi Caron  , Ana Luiza Gonçalves Campos  , Bárbara Miziara Morais Andrade  , Beatriz Semprini dos Santos  , Daniel Augusto Campos Carmozini  , Gabriela Barbieri Scanavez  , Eliane Ferreira Ghidini  , Maria Clara Rodrigues dos Santos  , Maria Eduarda Nakayama Albertini  , Andrew Pereira da Silva
Published: July 2024

A depressão resistente ao tratamento (DRT) é uma condição psiquiátrica definida pela falta de remissão suficiente dos sintomas depressivos após, no mínimo, duas tentativas de tratamento antidepressivo com doses e duração adequadas, com estimativas de prevalência que variam de forma significativa, com valores entre 12 a 55%, o que ocorre pela falta de critérios consistentes usados para sua determinação. O presente estudo de revisão buscou avaliar novos estudos acerca da eficácia e segurança da cetamina em pacientes com depressão resistente ao tratamento, a partir de ensaios clínicos publicados na literatura médica atual. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa, que levou em consideração os seguintes critérios de inclusão: artigos com texto completo disponível, ensaios clínicos randomizados, publicados no último ano (2023-2024), nos idiomas inglês, português ou espanhol e que abordassem acerca do uso da cetamina em pacientes com transtorno depressivo maior resistente ao tratamento. Ficou constatado que a administração intravenosa da cetamina demonstrou eficácia significativa em comparação com placebos e tratamentos convencionais, proporcionando alívio imediato que se mantém por semanas após a administração. Além disso, a cetamina racêmica administrada por via subcutânea também apresentou resultados encorajadores, com taxas de remissão de sintomas superiores às dos tratamentos comparativos, como o midazolam, o que ressalta a viabilidade dessa via de administração como uma alternativa eficaz e segura para o tratamento contínuo da DRT.
POPULARITY OF SHENG TO THE GRAMMATICAL ACCURACY OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN KENYA
Authors: Jackton Otieno Midigo  , Lynnette Adhiambo Rakiro
Published: July 2024

Sheng, a hybrid language combining English, Swahili, and local dialects, is widely used among urban youths, particularly school-going students. This language serves as a means of identification, secrecy, and socialization, influencing the students' English grammar usage. While numerous studies have explored the effect of Sheng on native and official languages as well as societal perceptions, there has been limited research on its influence on the learning of English grammar in public secondary schools. Therefore, this paper focuses on the contributing factors to the widespread use of Sheng and subsequent poor performance of English grammar, in public secondary schools at Roysambu Sub-County in Nairobi County, Kenya. Universal Grammar Theory of Second Language Learning by Chomsky (1985) is used as an analytical tool. The research aims to determine how the popularity of Sheng influences students' grammatical usage in English, examine its effect on grammar performance, and evaluate its contribution to poor grammatical competence among learners in public secondary schools. The findings reveal that school location and student’s social background lead to the spread of sheng in the learning institution. This leads to a negative attitude towards English grammar hence poor performance. The findings hold significance for the Ministry of Education and public secondary principals in identifying causes of the widespread use of Sheng in learning institutions, leading to poor performance in English grammar. Additionally, the findings provide a foundation for future studies and inform curriculum developers in devising strategies to address the prevalent usage of Sheng in learning institutions.
KEYWORDS: Sheng, English grammar, secondary school, grammatical competence
FOOD ADDITIVE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT FROM MODIFIED BEANS FOR USE IN MEAT GERODIETETIC PRODUCTS FORMULATIONS
Authors: Hamicaeva Alla , Hoziev Alan , Hestanova Mira , Zokoeva Svetlana , Sadovoy Vladimir
Published: July 2024

The objective of the study is to develop a technology for producing a food additive from sprouted beans of the Pobeditel variety grown in the Republic of North Ossetia – Alania in order to add it to the recipes for functional meat products of gerodietetic orientation. Objectives: theoretical substantiation of the possibilities of using a food additive from regional plant resources in the production of functional meat products of gerodietetic orientation; development of a technology for producing a food additive - bean protein concentrate (BPC) from modified beans of the Pobeditel variety grown in the Republic of North Ossetia – Alania; study of the chemical composition of the developed BPC; study of the functional and technological properties of the developed BPC; development of a recipe and technology for producing meat cutlets of gerodietetic orientation with the addition of the prebiotic BPC based on optimization of essential nutrients in the composition of raw ingredients using mathematical modeling; study of the physicochemical and organoleptic indicators, nutritional value of the finished meat product with the addition of the prebiotic BPC. The objects of the study are native beans, a food additive – prebiotic (BPC), a semi-finished meat product based on the food additive (BPC), and ready-made cutlets with the addition of BAP. Classical methods were used to study the chemical composition of the food additive – bean protein concentrate (BPC). The protein content was determined by the Kjeldahl method, the amino acid composition – by ion-exchange chromatography on an automatic amino acid analyzer from Hitachi. The amount of tryptophan was determined after alkaline hydrolysis. The functional and technological properties of the developed food additive – prebiotic were studied using the pressing method developed by R. Grau and R. Hamm, as modified by V. Volovinskaya and B. Kelman. The study assessed the composition and properties of the developed prebiotic. The principles of computer modeling of the recipe for a semi-finished meat product with BPC have been developed, corresponding to medical and biological requirements and providing the necessary adjustment for essential nutrients. The issues and methods of creating food products that have a functional purpose and are focused on gerodietetic nutrition in modern socio-economic, environmental and demographic conditions have been considered.
SABER MATEMÁTICA NÃO É UM DOM
Authors: Santos Camila Fabiane Nunes dos
Published: July 2024

Existem muitos mitos e estereótipos relacionados à matemática e sua aprendizagem. A capacidade de realizar rapidamente cálculos mentais com números grandes, por exemplo, é geralmente associada ao sucesso na área de matemática. E as pessoas com tal habilidade são chamadas de geniais, tratadas como indivíduos de sorte por terem nascido com um cérebro especial. Crenças como essa, ligadas à ideia de que saber matemática é um dom, podem afastar da matemática as pessoas que acreditam não ter esse tipo de cérebro. Com base em reflexões da abordagem Mentalidades Matemáticas e utilizando o método de pesquisa qualitativa Análise da Narrativa, o artigo pretende identificar crenças sobre a matemática nos relatos dos professores entrevistados e destacar argumentos que podem contribuir para a desconstrução desses mitos.
THE INFLUENCE OF PERSONNEL MOTIVATION AND DEVELOPMENT ON ACHIEVING THE GOALS OF THE PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IN THE COMPANY’S PROJECT ACTIVITIES
Authors: Saveliev Artem A. ,   Synergy University, Moscow, Russia, Tishkina Nadezda P. ,   Synergy University, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article examines questions regarding the impact that motivation and personnel development have on achieving the goals of the personnel management strategy in project activities. In accordance with the purpose of the study, a survey was conducted among different age and gender population of Moscow, who are personnel in various companies, and the responses received were analyzed and appropriate conclusions were drawn.
Adventure Tourism in and Around Khatima City
Authors: - Narendra Chand , - Gajendra Singh , - Manisha Mehta
Published: July 2024

The different types of adventure tourism activities available in and around Khatima. The types of tourist undertaking these activities and the level of adventure involved. Perception of the tourists towards adventure tourism. Limitations and challenges of adventure tourism.
A comparative Study on AI-Driven Anonymization Techniques for Protecting Personal Data
Authors: - Mahendralal Prajapati , - Alok Kumar Upadhyay , - Mehdi Rezaie , - Jyotshna Dongradive
Published: July 2024

In the Artificial Intelligence era, protecting individual users' data has become crucial. The collected data is stored in multiple databases having personally identifiable information (PII). This may provide a significant privacy concern for the database. Several privacy-preserving approaches have been proposed, including Differential Privacy, Homomorphic Encryption, Generative Adversarial Network and Federated Learning. In this paper, the above four anonymization techniques are compared. In addition, this study will review the strengths and weaknesses of these techniques. We also discuss the trade-off between data utility and privacy. The results of this study aim to guide researchers and practitioners in selecting suitable AI-driven anonymization techniques.
Security and Privacy Challenges in Software as a Service (SaaS)
Authors: - TAIYAB KHAN , - SHAKIR ALI IDRISI , - SAQUIB KHAN
Published: July 2024

This document In the rapidly evolving landscape of cloud computing, Software as a Service (SaaS) has emerged as a dominant model for delivering software applications over the internet.
However, this model introduces significant security and privacy challenges. This research paper delves into these issues, highlighting the unique risks associated with SaaS platforms. The study explores common vulnerabilities such as data breaches, unauthorized access, data loss, and identity theft, which are exacerbated by the centralized nature of SaaS solutions where data is stored on remote servers managed by service providers.
To address these challenges, the paper underscores the importance of robust security measures, including encryption, access controls, and secure software development practices. Additionally, it emphasizes the necessity for SaaS providers to adopt advanced privacy protection techniques like data anonymization and differential privacy to meet user expectations and comply with stringent legal regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA).
Through a comprehensive review of literature and analysis of current SaaS security practices, the research identifies critical risks and provides strategic recommendations for enhancing security and privacy in SaaS environments. By integrating multiple layers of security throughout the software development lifecycle, enforcing strict access management protocols, and ensuring compliance with regulatory standards, SaaS providers can significantly mitigate risks and safeguard sensitive user data.
The findings of this study highlight the imperative for continuous improvement in SaaS security strategies to keep pace with emerging threats and technological advancements. Ultimately, by prioritizing security and privacy, SaaS providers can not only protect their users but also gain a competitive edge in the increasingly crowded market of cloud services.
Exploring the Path and Practice of Integrating Information Technology into Classroom Teaching in Vocational Colleges
Authors: - Zhihui Wang , - Ma. Esperanza S. Malang
Published: July 2024

With the rapid development of information technology, its application in the field of education is becoming increasingly widespread, bringing profound changes to classroom teaching in vocational colleges. The integration of information technology not only innovates teaching methods and enriches teaching resources, but also promotes the updating of educational concepts and the innovation of teaching models. This article aims to explore the path and practical methods of integrating information technology into classroom teaching in vocational colleges, comprehensively analyze the current application status of information technology in teaching, including its specific performance in improving teaching effectiveness, promoting student self-directed learning, and optimizing teacher-student interaction. Meanwhile, this article will propose specific implementation strategies based on the actual needs of vocational colleges, such as strengthening the construction of information technology infrastructure, cultivating teachers' information technology application abilities, and developing information technology teaching resources suitable for vocational education. Finally, this article will also look forward to the future development trend of information technology in classroom teaching in vocational colleges, in order to provide useful reference and inspiration for improving the quality of education and teaching in vocational colleges.
Numerical Analysis of MHD Casson Fluid Flow over a Stretching Surface with Chemical Reaction and Variable Thermal Conductivity
Authors: - M.PRIYA , - S.ANURADHA
Published: July 2024

The motivation of the current article is to explore the Numerical analysis of MHD Casson fluid flow over a Stretching surface. Three dimensional, non-linear of an incompressible fluid flow in the presence of chemical reaction and variable thermal conductivity is considered. The mathematical model effectively describes the current flow analysis. The Governing equations are simplified with the help of boundary layer approximations. Non-linear coupled equations for momentum, energy and mass transfer are tackled with MATLAB bvp4c. The behavior of various non-dimensional parameters which are involved in the derived set of equations are described and explained in detailed through graph.
The Nexus Between Food Production and Socioeconomic Livelihoods of Female-headed Households: Evidence from Uganda
Authors: - Charles Godfrey Mukundane , - Twinamatsiko Medard , - Neema Murembe
Published: July 2024

This study was set out to examine the nexus between food production and socioeconomic livelihoods of female-headed households in Mbarara District, Southwestern Uganda. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey design with a quantitative study approach to data collection and analysis. A sample size of 186 respondents was selected randomly from 360 households in Mbarara district. In the survey, respondents were subjected to a questionnaire survey method of data collection. Data from the questionnaires was coded, entered into SPSS, and analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results show that there is a positive significant relationship between food production and socioeconomic livelihoods of female-headed households (r=.491, p<.01). The control variables of Age and level of education were found to contribute a statistically significant explanatory power of 3.4% in explaining socioeconomic livelihoods of female-headed households. The model results also show a significant relationship between food production and socioeconomic livelihoods of female-headed households (β= .378; p<05). The variables entered in the regression model explain an overall 28.4% (AdjR2 = .284) of the variance in socioeconomic livelihoods of female-headed households, implying that the remaining 71.6% is explained by factors not considered in this study. The study concluded that there is a significant positive relationship between food production and the socioeconomic livelihoods of female-headed households in the Mbarara district. Therefore, the study recommends that there is a need to advocate for women's empowerment to improve their status in decision-making at the family level.
An Advanced Case of TMJ Osteoarthritis
Authors: - Essaadi Fatima Ezzahra , - Aicha Merzem , - Hasna Bemgadir , - Nadi Moussali , - Naima Elbenna
Published: July 2024

Advanced temporomandibular joint (TMJ) osteoarthritis can present with several complications, including synovial cyst formation. Through this work , we present a case of a 69-year-old patient with bilateral painful swelling in the parotid regions, he previously operated for goiter in 2003 without any complications. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed bilateral temporomandibular joint effusion with a cystic formation on the left, extending from the posterior border of the masseter muscle to the anterior margin of the superficial lobe of the parotid gland, communicating with the joint space. Additionally, there were findings of TMJ irregularities, condylar degeneration, and contrast-enhancing synovial thickening indicative of osteoarthritis. Computed tomography (CT) complement highlighted bilateral condylar flattening with joint space narrowing and osteoarthritic changes
Navigating Corporate Social Responsibility in Tourism: A Bibliometric Exploration
Authors: - Sanju Rawal , - Rupali Madan , - Jyotsana Chawla
Published: July 2024

There has been a notable increase in scholarly research on corporate social responsibility (CSR) within the tourism and hospitality sector over the past ten years. Undoubtedly, a significant majority of articles pertaining to this subject have been disseminated within the last half-decade, amounting to over 70% of the total corpus. This paper examines the development of corporate social responsibility (CSR) within existing literature by adopting a bibliometric approach. For collecting bibliographic data Scopus database was used. A total of 308 research articles were extracted from the database and analyzed using the R Studio and VOSviewer software. The analysis showed the most prolific authors, journals, countries and articles using various types and units of analysis. The current research on corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the context of tourism industry is advancing beyond the limitations of previous reviews to corporate sustainability by providing a comprehensive understanding of the domain.