bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
L’ispirazione teo-cristologica dell’antropologia patristica
Authors: Degórski Bazyli
Published: October 2020

Antropologia patrystyczna wypływa z refleksji nad natchnionymi teksta­mi Pisma Świętego, które nadają jej szczególną i wyjątkową rangę. Badając Objawienie Boże w kluczu antropologicznym, najstarsi myśliciele chrześcijańscy skupili się przede wszystkim na Księdze Rodzaju i listach Pawłowych, gdyż te właśnie teksty ukazują wyraźnie naturę człowieka i jego transcendentne powołanie, umieszczając je bądź to w szeroko rozumianym tle teologicznym, bądź to na płaszczyźnie chrystologicznej. Elementy określające byt ludzki odnajdujemy głównie w opisie stworzenia. Ponieważ jednak wchodzą one w relację z innymi danymi biblijnymi, opis ten musi pozostawać w łączności z pozostałymi filarami objawienia, a szczególnie z wcieleniem Słowa Bożego, które podnosi ludzką cielesność do godności pod­łoża (substratu) Osoby Chrystusa, i ze zmartwychwstaniem ciał, które ukazuje materię jak rzeczywistość ściśle należącą do definicji osoby. Ojcowie Kościoła uchwycili tę głęboką spójność i odczytali temat stworzenia człowieka na obraz Boży w kluczu chrystologicznym i eschatologicznym.
Anti viral Finishing on Texti les - An Overview
Authors:   Department of Textile Design, National Institute of Fashion Technology, Bhubaneswar, India, Bar Goutam , Biswas Debjit ,   Department of Textile Design, National Institute of Fashion Technology, Bhubaneswar, India, Pati Shrutirupa ,   Department of Textile Design, National Institute of Fashion Technology, Bhubaneswar, India, Chaudhary Kavita ,   Banasthali Institute of Design, Banasthali University, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India, Bar Mahadev ,   Laboratoire Génie de Production, LGP, Université de Toulouse, INP-ENIT, Tarbes, France
Published: October 2020

Antiviral textiles are one of the most promising areas of protective textiles. Antiviral textiles are important in the field of health and hygiene. They become an essential part of our daily-life when a pandemic situation arises. The present paper critically analyses and summarizes various researches of the production of antiviral textiles. Different classes of the virus, how the virus transmits and replicates, various antiviral agents for textiles and their working mechanism, and the application procedure of various synthesized and bio-based antiviral compounds on textiles have been discussed in this paper. Finally, the present paper compares the existing antiviral finishing on textiles in terms of its effectiveness, durability and skin-friendliness and, following that, discusses the possibilities of using antiviral textiles in various sectors.
Analisis Pergerakan Vertikal Titik Pantau Jembatan Penggaron, Kabupaten Semarang, Propinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Hayer Yacob Victor , Sunantyo T Aris , Widjajanti Nurrohmat
Published: October 2020

Penggaron bridge toll highway is located in road Semarang-Ungaran, 20th kilometer in the Susukan region, East Ungaran, Semarang regency, Central Java province. Penggaron bridge has a 400 m length and nine pillars that support the weight of the bridge. This bridge has began operation since 2010. The bridge visually deformed as indicated by small cracks in the pillars of the bridge. Natural factors such as unstable soil conditions are suspected as the cause of deformation. To minimize and prevent damage that may occur on the bridge then the Penggaron bridge deformation monitoring should be performed. Therefore, this study analyze the vertical movement on the Penggaron bridge using height difference observation data by waterpass in 2014 s.d. 2015.

 This study used  four epoch height different observation data on the 18 bridge monitoring points. The 18 monitoring bridges points was tied to two reference points around the bridge. These observation data is processed by Least Squares Adjustment parameter method to get the height and its standard deviation, vertical movement and its standard deviation, vertical movement velocity and its standard deviation as well as average velocity and average acceleration on every bridge monitoring points on each epoch. The next step includes the computation and analysis of vertical movement, as well as the significance of two parameter different test.

The results of this study are the vertical movement vector of the 18 monitoring points with magnitude from 3,1 mm to 170,3 mm with the majority down direction. The vertical movement velocity has a range between 3,05 mm/month to  89,35 mm/month with the movement direction tends to downward. The average velocity of vertical movement for epoch I and II is 7,08 mm/month, epoch II and III is 4,93 mm/month, epoch I and  III is 6,00 mm/month, epoch III and IV is 6,03 mm/month, epoch I and IV is 1,29 mm/month with the movement direction tends to downward. The average  acceleration of vertical movement for epoch I and II is 7,08 mm/month2, epoch II and III is 4,93 mm/month2, epoch I and III is 3,00 mm/month2, epoch III and IV is 6,03 mm/month2. The majority of the significance of two parameter different test parameters is rejected, it means that monitoring points had a significant movement.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN PAKAN IKAN NILA BERBASIS BAHAN BAKU LOKAL DI KELURAHAN KABONENA KOTA PALU
Authors: Safir Muhammad , Serdiati Novalina
Published: October 2020

Salah satu permasalahan dalam kegiatan budidaya ikan adalah meningkatnya harga pakan komersial sehingga biaya produksi ikut meningkat. Satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah penggunaan pakan mandiri berbahan baku lokal. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan keterampilan kepada petani ikan di wilayah Kabonena Kota Palu dalam memproduksi pakan secara mandiri. Tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi koordinasi tim dan persiapan, pembekalan melalui pemberian materi (pengenalan bahan baku lokal cara menyusun formulasi pakan, proses dalam pembuatan pakan mencakup penimbangan, pencampuran, pengukusan, pencetakan serta pengeringan) serta praktik pembuatan pakan. Dalam tahap pembekalan melalui presentasi antusias keingintahuan peserta sangat tinggi, dan tahap pelaksanaan pembuatan pakan partisipatif peserta sangat tinggi. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan  memberikan penambahan pengetahuan bagi kelompok pembudidaya dalam meramu dan membuat pakan berbahan baku lokal. Kesimpulan, bahan baku lokal sebagai penghasil protein seperti tepung limbah ikan pasar, ikan tembang serta bahan baku lokal sebagai sumber karbohidrat seperti tepung dedak dan tepung jagung tersedia cukup melimpah dan potensial menjadi bahan baku pakan.
Online Learning Readiness in Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic at MTS Manunggal Sagara Ilmi, Deli Serdang, Indonesia
Authors: Afrianti Nur , Aditia Reza
Published: October 2020

The Covid-19 pandemic has affected all aspects, especially in the field of education. Schools have been required to do online learning, while not all schools are ready to implement it. This study aims to determine the readiness of online learning for students at MTs Manunggal Sagara Ilmi in terms of parents' occupation, ownership of cellphones, laptops, tablets, internet costs incurred, and sources of the internet access used for online learning. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the division of classes VII, VIII, and IX. From the various characteristics used to identify samples, it can be concluded that the Learning Management System (LMS) cannot be fully implemented in MTS Manunggal.
The Effect of Learning Habit and Learning Environment at School to The Students’ Achievement at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Insan Qur’ani Aceh Besar
Authors: Utami Yulia
Published: October 2020

The title of this research was “the effect of learning habit and learning environment at school to the students’ achievement at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Insan Qur’ani Aceh Besar”, which aimed to know the effect of learning habit and learning environment at school to the students’ achievement both partially and simultaneously at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Insan Qur'ani Aceh Besar. The research used a quantitative approach with the kind of descriptive research. The population of research was the students in grade VIII that contain 128 students in the class and as the sample were 25 students. The sample was obtained by using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. The technique of collecting data will be obtained from observation, questionnaire, and documentation. The techniques of data analysis are used multiple linear regression analysis with t-test and f-test at a significant level of 0.05. The result of research showed that there was a significant effect of learning habit and learning environment to the students’ achievement.
Is the Value of The Company Affected by Company Investment Decisions and Financing Decisions?
Authors: Tumiwa Ramon Arthur Ferry , Apituley John Ronaldo Michael , Lasut Stevie Alan
Published: October 2020

This study aims to examine and analyze whether investment and financing decisions have a significant effect on the firm value of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses data from food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2013 to 2017. The analyzed companies are 13 companies based on sample criteria. The analysis method used is panel data analysis by using Microsoft Excel and Eviews 10 software. The results of this study found that investment decisions have a positive effect but not significant on firm value and financing decisions have a significant and positive effect on firm value in the food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
The Study Of “Do” Auxiliary Produced by Indonesian Students Non-English Department
Authors: Bingku Soflies Marry
Published: October 2020

“Do” is one of the very important elements in English sentence. The Students learning English often make mistakes regarding the usage of this element, although English has been learnt for more than 6 years. This research intends to study about the inter language variations produced by English learners, who are learning English as one of the required subjects. Besides the researcher has tried to describe about factors, which give both negative and positive contributions to the participants in acquiring “do” auxiliary. After analyzing and discussing all of the collected data, the conclusions are written as follows: First, the inter language variations are Missing “do” auxiliary, which is appeared only in spontaneous data and missing “did” found in Recognition test. There are problems with subject-verb-agreement, “do” is replaced by “does” or vice versa. Another tendency is also the interchangeably use between “do” and “be”, and “do” and “did”. Second, it appears that L1 and L2 gives negative influences to the participants in their progress acquiring English. The complexity of English rules makes them unable to apply the correct rules for example by applying a trend to over-generalize the English rule. Third, the input from their informal environment including social media, movies, E-book, online games and English songs gives positive contribution to the participants in acquiring “do” auxiliary. Besides memorization and imitation play good role for this case.
PENERAPAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE TAPPS MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN AJAR GAMIFIKASI TERHADAP PENALARAN MATEMATIS DITINJAU DARI KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII SMP
Authors: Sari Yulita Anggun , Muhassin Mohammad , Suri Indah Resti Ayuni , Putra Rizki Wahyu Yunian
Published: October 2020

This research aims to determine the influence between the application of TAPPS type cooperative learning using gamification teaching materials and conventional learning, the difference between high, medium, and low Self Confidence, and the interaction between TAPPS type cooperative learning and Self Confidence toward the ability of mathematical reasoning. This research used a quasi-experimental method and subjects of SMP Negeri 1 Natar Lampung Selatan with 64 students. The sample class used were two classes by using Cluster Random Sampling. Hypothesis testing conducted in this research uses two-way ANAVA with ∝=5%. The results showed: (1) learning using TAPPS type cooperative learning using gamification teaching materials is more effective than learning with conventional methods, (2) there is a self-confidence effect on mathematical reasoning abilities, high Self Confidence is better than medium and low self-confidence and the ability of mathematical reasoning with medium Self Confidence is better than low Self Confidence, (3) there was no interaction between TAPPS type cooperative learning and Self Confidence in mathematical reasoning abilities.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh antara penerapan cooperative learning tipe TAPPS  menggunakan bahan ajar gamifikasi dan pembelajaran konvensional, perbedaan antara kepercayaan diri yang tinggi, sedang dan rendah, dan  interaksi antara cooperative learning tipe TAPPS dan kepercayan diri terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa SMP. Jenis penelitian in adalah Quasy Eksperimental, Penelitian dilakukan di SMP Negeri Natar Lampung Selatan dengan jumlah siswa 64.  Sampel kelas yang digunakan adalah dua kelas dengan menggunakan teknik Cluster Random Sampling. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan ANAVA dua arah dengan ∝ = 5%. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Cooperative learning tipe TAPPS  menggunakan bahan ajar gamifikasi lebih berpengaruh daripada pembelajaran konvensional terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis (2) Kemampuan penalaran matematis dengan kepercayaan diri yang tinggi lebih baik daripada kepercayaan diri sedang dan rendah serta kemampuan penalaran matematis dengan kepercayaan diri yang sedang lebih baik daripada kepercayaan diri rendah (3) Tidak ada interaksi antara cooperative learning tipe TAPPS dan  kepercayaan diri terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis.
ANALISIS BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS BERDASARKAN PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Azis Ahmad Abdul , Yuberti Yuberti , Suri Indah Resti Ayuni
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this research is to analyze student facilitators and explaining models on critical thinking mathematically. Analyzing the level of self-reliance learning on critical math learners' ability, analyzing student facilitators' interaction, and explaining critical thinking critical math and self-reliance learners. Research conducted in class X SMK Muhamadiyah 2 Bandar Lampung. This type of research is Quasi-Experimental Design. Sampling techniques are done in a simple Random Sampling; data collection techniques are conducted through tests and nontest. The type of test to think critically about mathematical mathematics is an objective test that is a matter of description (essay), testing this hypothesis using variance analysis (ANAVA) Two paths with unequal cells. The results of learning data analysis of Student Facilitator and Explaining the ability of critical thinking mathematically better than conventional learning models. The high learning of students, the better the ability to think critically of students mathematically. There is no interaction between Student Facilitator and Explaining learning models and the self-reliance learning level towards learners' mathematical thinking skills.   Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menganalisis model Student Facilitator and Explaining terhadap berpikir kritis matematis, menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis kemandirian belajarerhadap peserta didik, menganalisis interaksi Student Facilitator and Explaining terhadap berpikir kritis matematis dan kemandirian peserta didik.Penelitian dilakukan di kelas X SMK Muhamadiyah 2 Bandar Lampung.Jenis penelitian Quasi Experimental Design.Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Simpel Random Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes dan non tes. Jenis tes untuk Berpikir Kritis Matematis matematika adalah tes obyektif yaitu berupa soal (essay). Pengujian hipotesis ini dengan analisis variansi (ANAVA) dua jalan dengan sel tak sama. Adapun hasil analisis data pembelajaran Student Facilitator and Explaining terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis lebih baik dari model pembelajaran konvensional. tingginya kemandrian belajar peserta didik maka semakin baik kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Tidak terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran Student Facilitator and Explaining dan tingkat kemandirian belajar terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik.
Konsep Hukum Whistleblower dalam Hukum Positif Indonesia
Authors: Khairiyyah Yasmin , Agustina Dwiyanti
Published: October 2020

Terminologi Whistleblower mulai diperkenalkan di Indonesia dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Dalam undang-undang tersebut, whistleblower dikenal dengan istilah Pelapor. Meski begitu, hingga saat ini Indonesia belum mengatur secara komprehensif terkait Pelapor sehingga memberikan implikasi terhadap sempitnya konsep hukum Pelapor. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui konsep Pelapor dalam hukum positif di Indonesia saat ini dan untuk diadakannya legal reform terhadap konsep hukum Pelapor di Indonesia. Metode penelitian adalah yuridis-normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan perbandingan hukum secara mikro pada tingkatan legal concept. Hasil penelitian ini (1) Konsep hukum Pelapor dalam aturan hukum positif di Indonesia saat ini menekankan Pelapor sebagai seorang yang mengetahui dan memberikan laporan terkait tindak pidana tertentu yang bersifat serius maupun tindak pidana lainnya yang bersifat terorganisir yang mana hanya berorientasi pada penegakan hukum. (2) Konsep hukum Pelapor di Indonesia di masa yang akan datang akan memperluas tindak pidana yang dapat dilaporkan oleh Pelapor yaitu dengan tindak memberikan batasan terhadap bentuk tindak pidana dan tidak hanya berorientasi pada penegakan hukum namun juga penanggulangan dengan merujuk pada aturan mengenai Whistleblower yang ada di Afrika Selatan yaitu Witness Protection Act 112 of 1998 dan Protected Disclosures Act 26 of 2000.
The Hospital infections in Peru [Las infecciones intrahospitalarias en Peru]
Authors: Julca Flores Gloria Luz
Published: October 2020

Hospital infections are a latent problem throughout the world. Thousands of people die in hospitals. That is why epidemiological and microbiological information is required, an efficient hospital administration and the involvement of health personnel in prevention and control actions and, assuming each occupational group the responsibilities that correspond to it.
Grotesque Literary Caricatures of Exotic Orientals in Tariq Ali's Play Iranian Nights
Authors: Tayyab Areeba
Published: October 2020

The paper analyzes grotesque literary caricature of the exotic Orientals in Tariq Ali and Howard Brenton's play Iranian Nights. The focus is to elucidate how the writer market margins by creating caricatural and exotic characters that generate laughter and comical wit for the international readership. The research has two folds i.e. on one level it will discuss the caricatural features in characters to understand the underline meaning for the use of such distorted and exaggerated art form in a modern play. On the other hand, the paper will have an investigative stance into the dramatic techniques used ancient grotesque plays to find out the significance of such a dramaturgy in the business of exoticism. The research broadens the scope as it presents an art form that depicts a grotesque caricature exoticizing the third world's other Orientals to market margins.
The Use of Behaviourism Approach in Writing a Narrative Text Applied to Grade Class XI of SMK Negeri 1 Pancur Batu-Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara Academic Year 2016/2017
Authors: Aceh Arifulhak
Published: October 2020

There were some reasons why indirect feedback can be durable, but it would kept only in mind of receiver and the feedback can just lost in certain time. In contrast, the indirect feedback, the thought and comment would be saved for every long time in memories. The data of this research consisted of two kinds. They were quantitative data (Writing Narrative text result) and the qualitative data (diary notes and observation sheet) which had been gathered within two cycles. Cycle I consisted of three meetings and cycle II consisted of two meetings and there was writing narrative test I in the first meeting to get the students’ basic level understanding that was pre test. So, totally there were six tests in five meetings in this research. From this research, there was an increased improvement in writing narrative text by using behaviourism approach, because this theory displays more attention from the teacher to the students.
Implementation of Parental Involvement in Learning Civic Education
Authors: Waluyandi Fitra , Trihastuti Rini , Muchtarom Moh.
Published: October 2020

Parental involvement in learning civic education is the key to success in learning civic education. Therefore, civic education teachers have a great interest in involving parents in achieving the goals of learning civic education in their class. This study attempts to provide an alternative means of implementing parental involvement in civic education learning. This study aims to classify the roles that can be played by schools, civic education teachers and also parents. From the review of articles on parental involvement theory and models, it can be classified the roles of schools, teachers and parents applicatively.
Constructive Play on Numeracy Skills in Elementary School
Authors: Sinaga Reflina , Simarmata Ester Julinda
Published: October 2020

The research objective in this paper is to find out how constructive games are on numeracy skills in elementary schools. This research is expected to contribute to schools and enrich the results of existing research and can provide an overview of how constructive play is on numeracy skills in elementary schools. This research is a type of classroom action research. This type of classroom action research used in this research is collaborative, namely that the person who will take the action must also be involved in the research process. In this activity, all who are involved in this research are full involved in the process of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting.
The Development of Local Culture Based Teaching Materials with Constructivism Approach to Improve the Thinking Ability and Mathematics Disposition of Student
Authors: Yani Harahap Sri Rahma , Dewi Izwita , Mulyono Mulyono
Published: October 2020

This research is a development research conducted at SMP N 2 Panyabungan which aims to find out how; 1) the level of validity, effectiveness and practicality of teaching materials developed in improving students' mathematical reasoning abilities and dispositions; 2} Increasing students' mathematical reasoning skills and dispositions in the application of local culture-based teaching materials with a constructivism approach. This research produces teaching materials based on local culture with a constructivism approach that is carried out according to the Dick & Carey development model procedure. The results of this study are the local culture-based teaching materials developed are; 1) valid, both this validity and construct, 2) effective, seen from the completeness of learning and student activities; 3) practical, seen from the validator's assessment and students' positive responses to the teaching materials developed; 4) to increase students' mathematical reasoning abilities in the application of teaching materials based on local culture, namely 0.19; 5) the improvement of students' mathematical disposition abilities in the development of teaching materials, namely 0.43.
Achievement Test of Education Students in Assessment of Student Learning
Authors: C. Reotutar Mark Angelo , Tactay Norie T. , Ridwan Muhammad
Published: October 2020

The study attempted to determine the level of achievement of the selected education students in Assessment of Student Learning. It was also tested if there existed a significant differences between and among the achievement of the four groups of respondents. The samples of the study were education students enrolled in Assessment of Student Learning. The first group of respondents were the Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSEd) students. The second group were the Bachelor in Elementary Education (BEED) group. The third were the students enrolled in Bachelor in Industrial Education (BSIE) students. A 25-item test which was adopted from assessment books was used check the level of achievement of the respondents. Mean, Standard Deviation, ANOVA, and Sheffe’s Test were used as a statistical tools to treat and analyze the data gathered. The Bachelor in Industrial Education and Bachelor of Elementary Education groups performed very good while the Bachelor of Secondary Education and Bachelor in Library and Information Science groups were at good level. The overall performance of the four groups of respondents were very good. There exist significant differences between and among the means of the achievement of the respondents. Based from the findings of the study, the researcher concluded that the level of achievement of the respondents in Assessment of Student Learning was very good. In addition, there existed significant differences between and among the achievement of the four group of respondents. The study recommends that students enrolled in assessment should be encourage to be outstanding in their performance and a further study using other respondents be conducted to validate the results.
Influence of biochemical treatments on consortium of rhizobacteria and soil fertility
Authors: Umer Muhammad , Shabbir Saba , Chaudhary Neelam , Hussain Qaiser , Abbas Shabbar , Afzal Muhammad Inam , Sajjad Muhammad
Published: October 2020

Soil was treated with different biochemicals i.e. NPK, compost, biochar, humic acid and their combination. New approach was designed to assess the impact of applied biochemicals on the activities of whole bacterial community in spite of pure isolates. The results showed that these biochemically mediated plant beneficial bacteria taken together efficiently solubilized the tri-calcium phosphate, when supplemented in Pikovskaya's broth (PKV). Phosphorus solubilization ranged from 0.231 to 0.605 μg/ml. The isolated consortium of rhizobacteria was positive for IAA production both with LB only and LB + tryptophan medium. The amount of IAA was increased by 0.25 - 1.5 folds with the addition of tryptophan to LB medium. These biochemical treatments were further tested for their effects on soil fertility improvement. Soil available phosphorus was found to improve significantly available phosphorus which ranged from 6.33 to 8.733 mg/kg. Soil pH, moisture content and organic matter were found to increase remarkably by the application of these treatments.
Biochemical and quality parameters of BTRI released tea clones
Authors: Yasin M , Ara R , Mamun MSA , Hoque MM
Published: October 2020

The quantity of antioxidant, flavanols, flavonoids, polyphenols, and catechins biochemical compounds varies among the clones and varieties. Biochemical parameters of green leaves and made tea were analyzed with standard methods using UV-visible spectrophotometer. Different biochemical and quality parameters varied markedly (p < 0.05) among the test clones. Moisture per cent (3.0 and 2.73), polyphenol (78.52 and 84.44 ppm), caffeine (68.28 and 70.3 ppm), antioxidant activity (96.4 and 97.39), theaflavin and thearubigin (ratio of TF and TR conc.; 9.99 and 9.99) contents were optimum in BT2 and BT4 clones.
Characterization and antibiogram profile of bacteria isolated from Buriganga river
Authors: Karim Md Abdul , Happy Rehena Nasrin
Published: October 2020

Selected bacterial isolates from the surface water of Buriganga river were characterized by morphological, biochemical characteristics and sequence-based PCR-amplified fragments of 16S rRNA. All isolates were rod shaped and Gram-positive. The isolates were confirmed as Chryseobacterium arthrosphaerae strain FDAARGOS 519, Bacillus cabrialesii strain TE 3, Bacillus tequilensis KCTC strain 13622(T), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens DSM 7 strain ATCC 23350, Bacillus subtilis strain E20 and Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis strain 168 based on sequence analysis. A phylogenetic tree was constructed that showed only one major cluster comprising of two sub-clusters grouping Chryseobacterium arthrosphaerae in one and Bacillus tequilensis in another. Chryseobacterium arthrosphaerae strain FDAARGOS 519 was susceptible to all antibiotics at different ranges, while Bacillus tequilensis KCTC strain 13622(T) and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens DSM 7 strain ATCC 23350 were found to be resistant to polymyxin only but sensitive to other antibiotics. However, Bacillus cabrialesii strain TE 3 was resistant to polymyxin and neomycin, while Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis strain 168 was resistant to polymyxin, vancomycin and rifampicin.
Rapid micropropagation, antioxidant and antibacterial assays of Ocimum spp.
Authors: Akter Shamoly , Goswami Barna , Khan Salim , Akter Shahina , Mollika Sanjida Rahman , Banu Tanjina Akhtar
Published: October 2020

In vitro micropropagation was studied in two species of Ocimum and one species was used for antioxidant and antibacterial activity. The maximum number of shoots/explant (10.1 and 9.5) was induced in MS + 1.0 mg/l BAP + 0.5 mg/l Kn and MS + 2.0 mg/l BAP + 0.5 mg/l IAA in Ocimum tenuiflorum and O. americanum, respectively. GA3 (0.1 mg/l) was found to be effective for shoot induction and elongation in both the species. Strong and stout root formation was observed on half strength MS medium supplemented with 0.2 mg/l IBA for O. tenuiflorum and half strength MS + 0.5 mg/l NAA for O. americanum. Methanolic leaf extract of O. tenuiflorum showed high inhibition of DPPH activity compared to standard antioxidants like quercetin and the chloroform leaf extracts exhibited wide range of antibacterial activity.
Temporal heterogeneity in primary and secondary metabolic products of medicinal plants of Sitamata Wildlife Sanctuary in Rajasthan, India
Authors: Soni Arti , Kasera Pawan Kumar
Published: October 2020

Phyto-chemical investigation in three tuberous medicinal plants, viz., Arisaema tortuosum (Wall.) Schott, Chlorophytum tuberosum (Roxb.) Baker and Curculigo orchioides Gaertn., growing in Sitamata Wildlife Sanctuary of Rajasthan were conducted for both primary and secondary metabolites. Experiment was carried out during June to October to find out monthly variation in accumulation of both primary (total contents of sugars, crude protein and phosphorus) and secondary metabolites (total contents of alkaloids and phenols) in tubers of these three species. In A. tortuosum (Wall.) Schott, crude protein and total alkaloids were found maximum during September, whereas phosphorus and total phenols during July. In C. tuberosum (Roxb.) Baker and C. orchioides Gaertn. maximum values of crude protein, phosphorus and total alkaloids were found during July. It is, therefore, concluded that the maximum production of different metabolites were found to be in the month of July and it is the suitable month for harvesting tubers.
Auto-exhaust pollution effects on the leaf structure of Olea europea L.
Authors: Çali Ilkay Öztürk , Karavin Neslihan
Published: October 2020

Effects of auto-exhaust pollution on the leaf structure of Olea europea L. (Olive) were determined. Olive leaves were collected from three areas, such as, no low and heavy traffic areas with different traffic intensity. Anatomical layer thickness of leaves was studied in cross sections. Results showed that, the least values of layer thickness of leaves and total leaf thickness were obtained from high traffic area. Auto-exhaust pollution caused chlorosis and necrosis in morphological structure of olive leaves as well. The plant tolerated traffic-based pollution stress by decreasing anatomical layer thickness, however chlorosis occurred. Therefore, olive leaves can be used as a bio-indicator for traffic-based pollution because of their higher sensitivity to exhausts gases.
Heterosis for yield and physio-biochemical traits in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under different environmental conditions
Authors: Sharma Vijay , Kamaluddin -
Published: October 2020

The heterosis study for grain yield and yield attributes was carried out in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) through half diallel mating design in four environments. The pooled analysis of variance revealed significant differences between the environments for all the characters, indicating that environments had significant effect on the expression of different characters. The variance due to parents and F1 was also significant for all the characters, indicating significant difference between parents and hybrids and average heterosis was there. The magnitude of heterobeltiosis and standard heterosis altered for all the crosses and for all the characters. For the traits viz., total protein content, chlorophyll content, proline content, chlorophyll stability index and grain yield per plant quite a large number of crosses manifested positive significant heterosis over the checks. The hybrids HI 1544 × HD 2987, Raj 4037 × HD 2987, PBW 175 × HD 2987, HD 2932 × Raj 4079 and PBW 175 × Lok 1 exhibited the highest, significant and positive heterotic effect and mean performance for grain yield per plant and some of its important component traits. This could be exploited commercially for heterosis breeding in wheat.
Comparison of soil active organic carbon fractions in different vegetation zones in purple-soil of hill slope
Authors: Yang Manyuan , Yang Ning
Published: October 2020

To explore the effect of vegetation restoration on soil carbon cycle and fractions of soil organic carbon pool on purple-soil hill slope in Hengyang City of Hunan Province, China was selected. The soil samples of 0 - 10 and 10 - 20 cm soil layers under three types of vegetation, i.e., grassland zone (GZ), grassland-forest zone (GFZ) and forest zone (FZ). The dynamics of soil active organic carbon (SAOC) fractions to provide theory basis for the influence of soil carbon cycle and different vegetation zones on the fractions of organic carbon pool and its stability. Results show: Microbial biomass carbon and easily oxidizable organic carbon exhibited a decreasing pattern: FZ, GZ, GFZ (p < 0.05); Dissolved organic carbon exhibited a decreasing pattern: FZ, GFZ, GZ (p < 0.05); Light fraction organic carbon was the highest in FZ (p < 0.05), and the second in GZ and GFZ; The availability of active organic carbon in 0 - 10 cm soil layer was higher than that of 10 - 20 cm soil layer (p < 0.05); In comparison with GFZ, the herb in GZ could increase the contents of active organic carbon.
Genotoxicity and antimicrobial activity of Myrtus communis L., Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Willd and Cassia angustifolia Vahl extracts
Authors: Hassan Amina A , Abd-Elaziz Gehan O
Published: October 2020

Genotoxicity and antimicrobial activity of the leaf extract of Myrtus communis, Ziziphus spina-christi and Cassia angustifolia plants were evaluated. The prophage induction assay was used to test the genotoxicity. The results showed that, no fold increase in Pfu/ml over the spontaneous release for F116 and R3 phages, so these results indicated that Myrtus communis, Ziziphus spina-christi and Cassia angustifolia leaves extract did not have genotoxic effect, so they can be used as antimutagen. On the other hand, Myrtus communis and Ziziphus spina-christi showed strong antimicrobial activity against all tested microbes. The antimicrobial effect increased by the increase of the concentration. While Cassia angustifolia leaves extract showed moderate antimicrobial activity against some strains. The results of antimicrobial activity suggest that these plant extracts have cytotoxic effect.
Screening of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) cultivars against southern root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood
Authors: Siddique Ifra , Naz Ishrat , Khan Raja Asad Ali , Ahmed Musharaf , Hussain Syeda Maryam
Published: October 2020

Fourteen cultivars of cucumber were screened for their resistance to the Southern root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood in an in planta experiment. The pots were maintained in greenhouse with CRD for 50 days after inoculation. The cultivar DS92-05 induced significant mortality and was rated “moderately resistant (MR)”. This cultivar showed increase in plant growth parameters including vine length. The cultivars DS92-06, Laghman, Sultan and Desitype were moderately susceptible (MS). The cultivar Rehan and DS96-299 were rated susceptible (S) whereas DS97-299, Chaiya, Beitalpha, Alto, DS92-04 and Local were rated as highly susceptible (HS). DS92-05 is thus promising for sustainable agriculture, specially in those areas with high population density of Southern Root knot nematode.
Evaluation of microbial consortia on systemic resistance against chickpea wilt
Authors: Trivedi Shubha , Srivastava Mukesh , Ratan Ved , Mishra Abhishek , Dixit Supriya , Pandey Sonika , Harshita .
Published: October 2020

The role of Trichoderma harzianum, Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens (alone and in combination) in inducing systemic resistance in chickpea exposed to Fusarium oxysporum ciceris was investigated. Chickpea seed (var. Radhey) treatment with Trichoderma harzianum, Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens alone and in combination on the germination, wilt incidence, plant growth promotion, yield, production of chlorophyll, protein, peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase and total phenol content was recorded. The results of in vitro studies revealed better performances of treatment T6 (Seed treatment with 1% Trichoderma harzianum + 2% Pseudomonas fluorescens + 2% Bacillus subtilis in combination). This treatment significantly reduced wilt incidence and increased germination, root length, shoot length, and yield as compared to untreated control. Treatment T6 also induced 1.4 per cent increase in peroxidase, 1.6 in polyphenol oxidase and 2.3 in total phenol in chickpea during pathogenesis by F. oxysporum ciceris f. sp. Similarly, 1.9% increase in chlorophyll and protein was recorded with the treatment T6 as compared to control. Present investigations will be helpful in formulating novel bioformulations using fungal and bacterial bioagents to control wilt in chickpea.
Effects of potassium on panicle structure and spikelet morphology of a double grained rice cultivar
Authors: Sarwar AKM Golam , Mridul Al-Muzahid , Chanda Sontosh Chandra , Shelley Israt Jahan
Published: October 2020

Influence of K on panicle structure and spikelet morphology of a double grained rice cultivar was evaluated. Results showed that K enhanced the plant height, leaf number, yield and yield contributing descriptors in double grained rice cultivar. The ratio of single-double grained spikelets on a panicle varied from 70 : 30 to 59 : 41. The position of spikelets on a panicle viz. primary vs. secondary branch, middle vs. upper or lower portion of panicle, had little effect on single-double grain ratio. However, K significantly affected the single-double grained spikelet ratio between primary and secondary branches. Multi-grained spikelets showed the potential to increase grain number per panicle thereby increasing rice yield.
KOMUNIKASI SINGKAT : LAPORAN KEBERADAAN JAMUR BERACUN Podostroma cf. cornu-damae DARI LUAR BOGOR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Putra Ivan Permana
Published: October 2020

Podostroma cf. cornu-damae in Indonesia was first reported by Boedijn in 1934 in Buitenzorg (Bogor), West Java. Since then, there have been no report of this macrofungi in Indonesia. In 2020, somel local people ( the members of the Indonesian mushroom hunter community) shared the information about the occurence of this mushroom at the forests of Tamiang Layang (Central Kalimantan) and Sukabumi (West Java). Morphological identification based on macroscopic characteristics confirmed the identity of the macrofungi as Podostroma cf. cornu-damae and Podostroma sp. The brief descriptions is also provided in this paper. Observation using microscopic characters or molecular approach is needed to be done to ensure the taxonomical position of the mushroom in the future research. This information add the inventory data on mushroom diversity in Indonesia. Keywords: Inventory, Macrofungi, Indonesia, Podostroma cf. cornu-damae
BOLU MUALLİMLER BİRLİĞİ VE YAYIN ORGANLARI
Authors: KILIÇ Fahri
Published: October 2020

Bolu’da Vilayet Matbaası açıldıktan sonra Vilayet Gazetesi, salname, haber bültenleri, resmi bildiriler, duyurular ile sanat ve edebiyat içerikli dergi ve gazeteler çıkarılmaya başlanmıştır. II. Meşrutiyet Döneminde Ferda, Kardeş, Millî Mücadele Döneminde Dertli, Türkoğlu, Kürsü-i Millet, Gamlı, Duygu Yurdu, Yeni Yol, Milli Gaye gibi dergi ve gazeteler yayımlanmıştır. Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarında Ankara’da kurulan Muallimler Birliğinin bir şubesi de Muallimler Birliği olarak Bolu’da kurulmuştur. Bolu Muallimler Birliği de Altın Yaprak, Yeşil Yaprak ve son olarak da Çığır dergisi adıyla bir eğitim dergisi yayımlamıştır.

Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman inceleme tekniği kullanılacaktır. İncelemede alan yazınının dışında, arşiv kaynakları, süreli yayınlar, tetkik eserler ve anılara başvurulacaktır. Elde edilen bulgular ışığında Cumhuriyet Dönemi eğitim tarihi açısından genel bir değerlendirilme yapılacaktır. Dergide yer alan eğitim içerikli yazıların Bolu’nun eğitim öğretim hayatına etkileri değerlendirilecektir.
Analysis of Researches on Individuals with Special Needs and Their Academic Successes
Authors: Başkan Aytekin Hamdi , Oral Ayşenur , Demiroğlu Fırat , Keleş Gözde
Published: October 2020

The aim of this study is to examine the researches on the academic achievement of individuals with special needs in 2018-2019 and in the fields of science. It is reported that the number of the individuals with special needs in the world and Turkey is increasing day by day. It is known that there are difficulties in academic learning according to the type and level of special needs of people with special needs.The mainstreaming approach, which is accepted as the continuation of general education schools with their peers, provided that individuals with special needs receive special education services to support their education, has been widely adopted in many countries for the past thirty years .For the children who have special needs, inclusive education is really important to keep up with the society.The purpose of co-education is to meet the social and emotional needs of students with special needs by integrating them academically and socially with their peers.In this study, the data archive of the Google trend search engine in 2018-2019 was used as a method for the comparative study of individuals with special needs and academic success, which are research topics.According to the research, it is found that the rate of research or people who have special needs is quite high compared to the academic success and it’s observed when we consider all these issues between the cities people with special needs have been researched in nearly provinces of Turkey. Moreover, it is found that although the rates were quite high, the success wasn’t and the number of the researches are higher in Ankara and İstanbul than other provinces.
Post 2003’s War: US' Failure in Political and Economic Restructure of Iraq
Authors: Enas AL.Yasiry
Published: October 2020

The key purpose of this article is to understand the proclaimed purpose of the US invasion of Iraq and subsequently analyze Americans promises to build new infrastructure and develop a new economy of the country. By discussing the steps taken by the US government after the invasion of Iraq towards restructuring and reconstruction of the country, the author defined reasons for the American failure in restructuring of the state. The qualitative methods of research was employed to analyze the failure of the United States in the political and economic restructuring of Iraq. The data was collected from different sources including scientific journals, research papers and articles published by the different websites. This paper concludes that war cannot be summarized as a humanitarian intervention. Especially invasion of a country without UN’s Security Council’s approval itself creates doubt on the legitimacy of the political reforms and economic restructure of the invaded country. Author verified that beside the post 2003 complex political situation in Iraq, the American intervention brought the country’s economy back to the zero point.
Вплив історичного розвитку держави на формування її воєнно-економічного потенціалу
Authors: Tkach Mykola , Ablazov Ivan , Komarnytsʹkyy Ihor
Published: October 2020

Стаття є цікавою для фахівців, як в економічній так і в оборонній сферах, які займаються дослідженням питань щодо забезпечення воєнно-економічних потреб держав, як в мирний, так і у воєнний час. Метою статті є дослідження залежностей у розвитку економічного потенціалу держави та нарощенню її воєнної могутності, на прикладі історичного розвитку Великобританії. Поставлене наукове завдання вирішувалося шляхом визначення тенденцій у соціально-економічному та політичну розвитку Великобританії.

В процесі досягнення мети дослідження використані наступні методи наукового пізнання: історичної аналогії, аналізу, синтезу, індукції, дедукції, системного підходу.

Проведений аналіз джерел свідчить, що питанням розвитку воєнно-економічного потенціалу держав приділяється надзвичайно велика увага, особливо інтерес до цього питання почав зростати з початком війни в Сирії та Україні. Переважна більшість держав світу поступово збільшують свої оборонні бюджети, тим самим нарощуючи глобальну воєнну могутність та напругу. Питанням воєнної могутності все більше приділяється увага вищого політичного керівництва передових держав світу, що не може не викликати інтерес у науковців. Дослідження історичних аналогій, ідентичних подій в минулому, можуть допомогти виявити закономірності та спрогнозувати сценарії майбутніх подій, що допоможе державам краще підготуватися до потенційних загроз.

В статті проведено аналіз розвитку соціально-економічного та політичного устрою Великобританії на протязі сотень років, виявлено певні тенденцій та закономірності їхнього впливу на воєнно-економічний потенціал держави.
Щодо формування шкал оцінювання рівня (стану) воєнно-економічної безпеки держави
Authors: Moskalenko Ihor
Published: October 2020

В будь-якій країні обсяг оборонних витрат залежить від рівня воєнної та економічної безпеки держави. Тобто, щоб адекватно відреагувати на зміни стану воєнно-економічної безпеки країни необхідно оцінити її рівень з урахуванням ресурсних можливостей держави на час оцінювання, та тільки після цього приймати рішення щодо частки збільшення, або зменшення оборонних витрат країни. Побудова шкали оцінювання рівня воєнно-економічної безпеки, яка дозволяє дослідити чутливість отриманої оцінки рівня воєнно-економічної безпеки держави до зміни вхідних даних та підвищити стабільність прийнятих рішень за цією оцінкою є актуальним та необхідним завданням сьогодення. В статті шкалу оцінювання рівня воєнно-економічної безпеки пропонується задавати на основі нечітко-множинної математичної моделі. Використання нечітко-множинної математичної моделі для побудови шкали оцінювання рівня воєнно-економічної безпеки, надасть можливість оперувати частковими нечіткими показниками оцінок за складовими показників ресурсного забезпечення воєнно-економічної безпеки держави з метою можливості дослідження питань аналізу чутливості отриманої оцінки рівня воєнно-економічної безпеки держави до зміни вхідних даних та підвищення стабільності прийнятих рішень відповідно до цієї оцінки.