bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Polissemia nos usos do verbo 'ter': arbitrariedade ou iconicidade? Uma questão de ponto de vista
Authors: Peixoto Cleiliane Sisi
Published: November 2018

Considerando o fenômeno da polissemia nos usos de ter, em que o verbo apresenta estatutos categoriais pleno e auxiliar, esta pesquisa propõe descrever e analisar os usos de ter no Português Brasileiro (PB) sob uma ótica diacrônica. Sob uma perspectiva funcionalista, os usos auxiliares teriam se desenvolvido um do outro, a partir da noção de posse do verbo. A hipótese é que, no PB, esse desenvolvimento não ocorreria; não haveria iconicidade entre ter e as suas funções; ele teria ocorrido num momento anterior ao da implantação do português no Brasil, pois muitos fenômenos linguísticos arbitrários advêm de estruturas icônicas no passado. Assim, esta pesquisa assume um ponto de vista funcionalista, com base nos postulados de Heine et al. (1991), Hopper (1991), entre outros. A pesquisa apoia-se em textos do século XVI ao XX, extraídos do Corpus do Português (disponível em: ). Os usos do verbo são descritos e analisados pelo cruzamento entre o seu estatuto categorial e o seu valor semântico e, em seguida, quantificados. A análise revela usos de ter com estatutos categoriais [+ auxiliar] e [+ pleno] nos textos de todas as sincronias. Um processo de mudança nos usos do verbo não é verificável no PB.
Note sur une nouvelle station d’Anacyclus monanthos subsp. cyrtolepidioides (Pomel) Humphries dans la région du Chott el Hodna (M’sila, Algérie)
Authors: Sarri Madani , Sarri Djamel , Hendel Noui , Fodil Hadjer
Published: November 2018

Note sur une nouvelle station d’Anacyclus monanthos subsp. cyrtolepidioides (Pomel) Humphries dans la région du Chott el Hodna (M’sila, Algérie). Mots clés: Asteraceae, Anacyclus monanthos, espèce endémique, Algerie. Key words: Asteraceae, Anacyclus monanthos, endemic species, Algeria.
On The Estimation of Temporal Changes of Snow Water Equivalent by Spaceborne Sar Interferometry: A New Application for the Sentinel-1 Mission
Authors: Conde Vasco , Nico Giovanni , Mateus Pedro , Catalão João , Kontu Anna , Gritsevich Maria
Published: November 2018

In this work we present a methodology for the mapping of Snow Water Equivalent (SWE) temporal variations based on the Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Interferometry technique and Sentinel-1 data. The shift in the interferometric phase caused by the refraction of the microwave signal penetrating the snow layer is isolated and exploited to generate maps of temporal variation of SWE from coherent SAR interferograms. The main advantage of the proposed methodology with respect to those based on the inversion of microwave SAR backscattering models is its simplicity and the reduced number of required in-situ SWE measurements. The maps, updated up to every 6 days, can attain a spatial resolution up to 20 m with sub-centimetre ΔSWE measurement accuracy in any weather and sun illumination condition. We present results obtained using the proposed methodology over a study area in Finland. These results are compared with in-situ measurements of ΔSWE, showing a reasonable match with a mean accuracy of about 6 mm.
Probabilistic Snow Cover and Ensemble Streamflow Estimations in the Upper Euphrates Basin
Authors: Şorman A. Arda , Uysal Gökçen , Şensoy Aynur
Published: November 2018

Predicting snow cover dynamics and relevant streamflow due to snowmelt is a challenging issue in mountainous basins. Spatio-temporal variations of snow extent can be analyzed using probabilistic snow cover maps derived from satellite images within a relatively long period. In this study, Probabilistic Snow Depletion Curves (P-SDCs) and Probabilistic Snow Lines (P-SLs) are acquired from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) cloud-filtered daily snow cover images. Analyses of P-SDCs show a strong correlation with average daily runoff (R2 = 0.90) and temperature (R2 = 0.96). On the other hand, the challenge lies in developing noteworthy methods to use P-SDCs in streamflow estimations. Therefore, the main objective is to explore the feasibility of producing probabilistic runoff forecasts with P-SDC forcing in a snow dominated basin. Upper Euphrates Basin in Turkey has large snow extent and high snowmelt contribution during spring and summer periods. The melting characteristics are defined by P-SDCs using MODIS imagery for 2001-2012. The value of snow probability maps on ensemble runoff predictions is shown with Snowmelt Runoff Model (SRM) during 2013-2015 where the estimated runoff values indicate good consistency (NSE: 0.47-0.93) with forecasts based on the derived P-SDCs. Therefore, the probabilistic approach distinguishes the snow cover characteristics for a region and promotes a useful methodology on the application of probabilistic runoff predictions especially for snow dominated areas.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA POKOK BAHASAN LINGKARAN
Authors: Meilantifa Meilantifa
Published: November 2018

Model pembelajaran discovery learning adalah model pembelajaran yang mengembangkan cara belajar aktif di mana siswa menemukan dan menyelidiki sendiri materi yang akan dipelajari, sehingga materi yang diperoleh dapat tertanam dan tahan lama dalam ingatan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan model pembelajaran discovery learning lebih baik daripada dengan model pembelajaran langsung pada pokok bahasan lingkaran di kelas VIII SMP Kawung 2 Surabaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Kawung 2 Surabaya. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik simple group random sampling. KelasVIIIB terpilih sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIIIC terpilih sebagai kelas kontrol .Instrumen penelitian berupa tes hasil belajar. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran discovery Learning lebih baik daripada dengan model pembelajaran langsung pokok bahasan lingkaran di SMP Kawung 2 Surabaya.
Tingkat Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa dengan Kecerdasan Logis Matematis Sedang dalam Pemecahan Masalah Geometri
Authors: Asriningsih Tafsillatul Mufida , Rahmawati Ana , Lailah Devi
Published: November 2018

This is a qualitative-descriptive research. The aims of this study is to describe the level of students creative thinking in geometry problem solving tasks. The subject in this research is a student in the average-level of logical-mathematical intelligence. The subject is on the 7th grade of MTs Al-Hikmah Janti Jombang. The research instrument is logical-mathematical intelligence test, creative thinking test, and interview sheet. The result of this study for fluency critera is student can make two shapes in different size. The result for flexibility criteria is student only use one way to determine the area of a shape, it is by using a formula for counting the area. The result for novelty criteria is student can not make some shapes which are different. All that result shows that student only fulfill one of creative thinking criteria, that is fluency critera. But student can not fulfill the other two criterias of of creative thinking they are flexibility and novelty. Therefore student’s level of creative thinking is on level 1 (almost not creative).
ЗАХИСТ ФІЛЬТРІВ СТРУМІВ НУЛЬОВОЇ ПОСЛІДОВНОСТІ В НЕНОРМАЛЬНИХ РЕЖИМАХ МЕРЕЖІ
Authors: Bezruchko Viacheslav
Published: November 2018

Актуальність теми дослідження. Сучасні тенденції розвитку приводить до збільшення однофазних електро-приймачів у системах електропостачання, які споживають несинусоїдальний струм, що спричиняють погіршення показників якості електроенергії. Для усунення негативного впливу використовують фільтри різних типів, серед яких фільтри струмів нульової послідовності. Забезпечення безвідмовної роботи таких фільтрів у ненормальних режимах мережі є актуальним завданням.
Постановка проблеми. В електричних мережах при короткому замиканні або в разі збільшення частки нелінійного навантаження в мережі збільшуються струми фільтра, що призводить до відключення фільтрів, особливо при установці кількох фільтрі в одній мережі.
Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Були розглянуті останні публікації у відкритому доступі, включаючи патенти, про конструкції та системи захисту автотрансформаторних фільтрів струмів нульової послідовності.
Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Є потреба у створенні способу захисту фільтра, які дозволяють на час ненормального режиму мережі залишити фільтр у роботі.
Постановка завдання. Розробити захист фільтра, який дозволить на час ненормального режиму мережі за-лишити фільтр у роботі.
Виклад основного матеріалу. Запропоновані схемотехнічні рішення захисту фільтра, які дають змогу на час ненормального режиму мережі збільшити опір фільтра, що у свою чергу дозволяє знизити струм фільтра і зали-шити його в роботі. Запропонована методика вибору опору допоміжного дроселя, при підключенні якого в аварій-ному для фільтра режимі дозволяє достатньо знизити струм в обмотках, проте не дасть значно погіршати показникам несинусоїдальності кривої напруги.
Висновки відповідно до статті. Запропоновані схемотехнічні рішення та методика вибору елементів захисту фільтра струмів нульової послідовності дозволить забезпечити безвідмовну роботу таких фільтрів у ненормальних режимах мережі.
MODELING OF COMPATIBLE WORK OF DISTRIBUTED POWER SOURCES OF ELECTRIC POWER AND CENTRALISED POWER SUPPLY
Authors: Lezhnyuk Petro , Hunko Iryna , Malogulko Juliya , Kotylko Iryna , Krot Lіudmyla
Published: November 2018

Urgency of the research. Current trends of distributed generation development in Ukraine indicate a rapid generation in-crease from renewable energy plants. Most developed countries gradually refuse from the fossil fuels use and invest more and more to the “green” energy. Therefore, there is a need for a detailed study of the operation conditions of distributed energy sources due to their instability, as well as the processes that arise in distribution electric networks with diverse types of distributed energy sources.
Target setting. In the producing process of power energy by distributed energy sources due to the increase in their num-ber, there are situations where several renewable sources of energy operate to only one system of buses. Thus, such distributive networks acquire the features of a local power system, which complicates the control process of such systems, and also there is a problem with the electricity supply of consumers.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The analysis of publications suggests that in literature more attention is paid to studying the operating modes of solar power plants, or small hydroelectric power plants. However, almost no attention was paid to the study of their cooperation work.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Only a few works are devoted to the study of the cooperation of the diverce sources of distributed energy sources in the local electrical systems. That is why, their impact on power distribution networks and on the grid in general has not been studied extensively.
The research objective. In this article was considered the influence of asynchronous generators on small hydroelectric power plants on the operation modes of distribution electrical networks, and were investigated the processes that are occurring in local power systems with different types of distributed energy sources.
The statement of basic materials. Based on the research results, was developed a computer model of a such system in the PS CAD software environment. Two solar stations and one small hydroelectric power station with an asynchronous generator were connected to the power supply. It was shown the simulation of two modes of operation: a joint operation of a small hydroelectric power station, two solar power stations and a power supply center; a joint operation of a small hydroelectric pow-er plant, two solar power stations and a power supply disconnected.
Conclusions. As a result of computer simulation, it is shown that by switching on a small hydroelectric power plant with an asynchronous generator in the case of an emergency shutdown of centralized power supply, it is possible to restore the work of solar power plants, and thus partially or completely restore the power supply of consumers.
Consumo de bens e serviços por idosos nos arranjos domiciliares unipessoal e residindo com o cônjuge
Authors: De Melo Natália Calais Vaz , Teixeira Karla Maria Damiano , Ferreira Marco Aurélio Marques , Da Silva Neuza Maria
Published: November 2018

Este estudo consistiu em comparar o consumo de bens e serviços pelos idosos brasileiros que moravam sozinhos e por aqueles que residiam com o cônjuge, a partir de análises dos dados da Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares (POF) (2008/2009), realizada pelo IBGE. A pesquisa teve caráter quantitativo, descritivo, com corte transversal. Os resultados permitiram constatar que a maioria dos idosos eram brancos, residiam na área urbana do país, possuíam o ensino fundamental, e a minoria estava na faixa AB de renda. O arranjo domiciliar residindo com o cônjuge gastava mais do que o unipessoal no que se refere aos itens de despesas com habitação, despesas diversas, lazer, transporte, alimentação dentro do domicílio, fumo, produtos de higiene e cuidados pessoais, assistência à saúde e vestuário. Portanto, entender as relações de consumo deste segmento é extremamente relevante, a fim de que os bens e serviços oferecidos proporcionem satisfação e melhoria na qualidade de vida dos idosos.
INFLUENCE OF PARAMETRIC TOOLS ON THE COMPLEXITY OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN IN EVERYDAY WORK OF SME’S
Authors: Stals Adeline , Jancart Sylvie , Elsen Catherine
Published: November 2018

Digital design tools and notably parametric ones have generated profound modifications of the architectural practice. In line with this evolution, technological and formal changes at the scale of architectural artifacts are underway, leading to a shift especially in regard of how architects deal on an everyday basis with CAD and morphological complexities. Big offices, thanks to their human and financial resources, have faced these difficulties and pushed the limits of their architectural projects. Little is known, however, about how smaller offices, accounting for the largest part of the European market, did adapt to these profound evolutions. Going through the results of a large-scale online survey, this paper analyzes the Belgian case regrouping mostly small and medium offices. The contribution discusses the meaning of parametric design for architects and reflects particularly on how architects do or do not implement these new digital tools in their everyday workflows. The results eventually shed light on the fact that parametric tools have the potential to free the creativity of SME’s and moreover unveil how these tools might overcome some of the current complexities of the daily architectural practice.
Temporary uses of urban spaces: How are they understood as ‘creative’?
Authors: Stevens Quentin
Published: November 2018

Analysis of the emergent theoretical, empirical, and planning policy studies of ‘temporary uses’ of derelict urban spaces in European cities illustrates three distinct realms where the concept of ‘creativity’ is defined and applied to urban management and redevelopment approaches: in terms of creative production, consumption of creativity, and creative governance. These concepts mesh together with a liberalization of urban planning and governance. Creative planning for temporary use suggests not just reducing the regulation of urban activity and built form, but transforming the aims and methods of planning itself to be more dynamic and more facilitative.
FINDING HARMONY IN CHAOS: THE ROLE OF THE GOLDEN RECTANGLE IN DECONSTRUCTIVE ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Aljubori Luai , Alalouch Chaham
Published: November 2018

It is generally accepted that compositions in deconstructive architecture are irrational, fragmented, and do not follow proportional systems or principles of architecture, such as harmony, continuity, and unity. These compositions are understood as the result of compilations of random geometries that are often non-rectilinear, distorted, and displaced. In spite of this, deconstructive architecture is widely accepted and practiced in the last couple of decades. On the other hand, geometrical proportions have long been considered as a self-guided method of aesthetically proven designs. This paper examines the hypothesis that the golden rectangle as a proportional system is manifested, to a varying degree, in deconstructive architecture. Methodologically, the hypothesis was tested using two inter-related methods. First, Tension Points of three famous examples of deconstructivist architecture were identified using the Delphi method by a panel of experts. Second, a matrix of displaced golden rectangles was used to test the degree of correspondence between the tension points of the case studies and the golden rectangle. It was found that deconstructive architecture is not a type of “free-form” architecture; and that conventional proportional systems and aesthetics laws, such as the golden ratio, are partially manifested in its compositions and forms, thus confirming the hypothesis. This paper argues that since architects are trained to capture proportional systems and design according to certain organizational and proportional principles, this would inevitably be consciously or unconsciously reflected on their designs.
AN EDUCATIONAL APPLICATION BASED ON VIRTUAL REALITY TECHNOLOGY FOR LEARNING ARCHITECTURAL DETAILS: CHALLENGES AND BENEFITS
Authors: Maghool Sayyed Amir Hossain , Moeini Seyed Hossein (Iradj) , Arefazar Yasaman
Published: November 2018

Architectural learning is intensely multifaceted and faces many challenges. Educational theories such as Problem Based Learning, Flipped Learning, Learning Styles theory, and Experiential Learning theory are researchers’ responses to those challenges. In fact, many of these theories need proper means in order to be effectively applied in architectural education. Moreover, the possibilities provided by Virtual Reality (VR) Technology, combined with the complex intrinsic properties of architectural pedagogy, place this technology under architecture researchers’ constant watch. With its experiential nature, VR technology can improve architectural students’ learning. Although the study of VR applications for educational purposes is not new, this is rarely studied in the light of emerging learning theories in architectural education. In response, an educational application called LADUVR (“Learning Architectural Details Using Virtual Reality Technology”) has been designed by the authors to show how VR would address the current shortcomings of architecture learning systems. The present paper discusses the benefits and challenges of developing these kinds of applications, and shows how by using LADUVR users can experience being on a construction site, investigate the architectural details closely, and test what they have learned in an interactive and immersive environment. To continue, the paper examines the feedback from the implementation of LADUVR; with the results indicating that LADUVR would indeed enhance the learning of architectural detailing in most aspects. The paper concludes with a comparison between the use of this application and conventional learning methods.
SUSTAINING SUBURBIA – THE IMPORTANCE OF THE PUBLIC PRIVATE INTERFACE IN THE CASE OF CANBERRA, AUSTRALIA
Authors: Muminovic Milica , Caton Holly
Published: November 2018

Among existing and anticipated changes in global urbanisation and population growth, the challenge of retrofitting suburbia within sustainable cities needs to be considered.  However, given the opposing nature of sustainability and suburbia, this task is not easy.  Different approaches have tried to define the theory for achieving sustainable cities, but the nature of suburbia presents issues in densification, as density is perceived to limit the liveability and importantly the private sphere that makes suburbia desirable.  To begin addressing sustainability in suburbia, the question of how to densify suburbs while maintaining their liveable quality, needs to be addressed. Focusing on the case of Canberra the paper builds a framework for discussing these questions within analysis of suburb density, behavioural studies and the public private interface.  In doing so, it is evident that sustaining suburbia through densification, within the context of sustainable cities, cannot be considered without recognising morphology and the need for, and integration of, the public private interface.
Book Review: Making Dystopia — The Strange Rise and Survival of Architectural Barbarism, by James Stevens Curl, Oxford University Press. 2018.
Authors: Salingaros Nikos A.
Published: November 2018

This is a review of the scholarly book “Making Dystopia — The Strange Rise and Survival of Architectural Barbarism”, by Professor James Stevens Curl. The book is severely critical of the Modernist movement in architecture, holding it responsible for the loss of historical, traditional, and vernacular building cultures. It goes further to associate the loss of other valuable aspects of culture with the erasing influence of modernist thought. The obvious transformation of the built environment influenced people subconsciously away from older compassionate, humane design practices, and towards a cold, inhuman industrialism. Today’s unsustainable Industrial-Modernism is not the inevitable consequence of a natural process of architectural evolution, while the Bauhaus was not an enlightened architecture school. Professor Stevens Curl’s work is an invaluable resource for academia, the public, and professional practitioners. It could help to trigger a massive re-orientation of the building industry, helped by forward-thinking legislators. An enlightened and interested public has to come to grips with what happened, and try and fix it for a better society in the future.
Діабетична мікроангіопатія у хворих із цукровим діабетом та хронічною критичною ішемією нижньої кінцівки
Authors: Didenko S. M. , Kalenska O. V. , Kalenska L. V. , Subbotin V. U. , Savytska I. M. , Hupalo Yu. M. , Shved O. E. , Shapovalov D. Yu.
Published: November 2018

Мета. Дослідити кількісні характеристики ураження судин гемомікроциркуляторного русла (ГМЦР) шкіри у хворих із цукровим діабетом (ЦД) та хронічною критичною ішемією нижньої кінцівки (ХКІНК) і з’ясувати можливість їх використання в клінічній практиці.
Матеріали і методи. Для імуногістохімічного та гістологічного дослідження із 165 парафінових блоків шкіри, підшкірної клітковини і м’язів 49 хворих із ЦД та ХКІНК було виготовлено 414 мікропрепаратів. Вік пацієнтів коливався від 56 до 88 років, середній вік становив (67,9 ± 8,1) року. Чоловіків було 28 (57,1%), жінок - 21 (42,9%). Хворих лікували в Центрі судинної хірургії Клінічної лікарні «Феофанія» Державного управління справами в 2013 - 2016 рр. Для порівняння були відібрані зразки шкіри та м’язів 20 пацієнтів, які не мали системних захворювань (контрольна група). Частину препаратів (62,1%) забарвлювали гематоксиліном і еозином, пікрофуксином за ван Гізоном. Імуногістохімічні реакції (37,9% препаратів) проводили за стандартними протоколами з використанням моноклональних мишачих та кролячих антитіл.
Результати. Виявлені характерні зміни морфометричних показників судин ГМЦР шкіри хворих з ЦД та ХКІНК. Розроблено методику розрахунку показника ступеня (ПС) діабетичної мікроангіопатії (ДМАП). Виявлена кореляція між ступенем ДМАП  та ймовірністю виникнення тромбозу після гібридної артеріальної реконструкції.
Висновки. Внутрішній діаметр судин ГМЦР шкіри хворих з ДМАП 3-го ступеня зменшувався: артеріол - у середньому в 2,6 разу; венул - у 3,1 разу, капілярів - на 43%. Протягом періоду спостереження на тлі антитромбоцитарної терапії при ДМАП 1-го ступеня тромбозу зони артеріальної реконструкції у хворих не фіксували, при ДМАП 2-го ступеня тромбоз зони артеріальної реконструкції зафіксували у 1 (9,1%) з 11 хворих, при ДМАП 3-го ступеня - у 7 (22,6%) з 31 хворого. Проведеним клініко-морфологічним дослідженням виявлені зміни ГМЦР шкіри хворих із ЦД та ХКІНК, використання яких дає змогу конкретизувати лікувальну тактику. Отримані результати свідчать про важливу роль ДМАП у створенні периферичного судинного опору та необхідність враховувати ПС ДМАП для призначення обстеження та проведення лікування після артеріальної реконструкції хворим із ЦД та ХКІНК.
Интраабдоминальные инфекции и устойчивость их возбудителей к антибиотикам в хирургических стационарах г. Киева
Authors: Salmanov A. G. , Usenko A. Yu.
Published: November 2018

Цель. Изучить клинические и микробиологические особенности интраабдоминальных инфекций (ИАИ), а также антибиотикорезистентность их возбудителей, выделенных от пациентов, госпитализированных в хирургические стационары г. Киева.

Материалы и методы. Исследованы 1622 интраперитонеальных изолята, выделенных от 662 пациентов в возрасте от 22 до 84 лет, которые с бактериологически подтвержденными ИАИ с января 2014 по декабрь 2016 г. находились на лечении в хирургических отделениях 7 больниц г. Киева. Идентифицировали полученные культуры и определяли их чувствительность к 20 антибиотикам с помощью автоматизированного анализатора Vitek 2 Compact. В некоторых тестах использовали диско-диффузионный метод Kирби-Бауэра (Kirby - Bauer). Результаты чувствительности к антибиотикам оценивали в соответствии с рекомендациями Института клинических и лабораторных стандартов США.

Результаты. Среди 662 пациентов у 468 (70,7%) наблюдали внебольничные, у 194 (29,3%) - внутрибольничные инфекции. Умерли 10,3% госпитализированных больных с внебольничными и 14,4% - с внутрибольничными инфекциями. Сопутствующие заболевания и показатели тяжести чаще наблюдали при внутрибольничных инфекциях, чем при внебольничных. Тип и локализация перитонита были различными при внутрибольничных и внебольничных инфекциях. Распределение микроорганизмов в зависимости от происхождения инфекции (внебольничная и внутрибольничная) также было различным. У пациентов с внутрибольничными инфекциями наблюдали увеличение доли аэробных бактерий, в том числе Enterococcus faecalis - 34,7% и Pseudomonas aeruginosa - 12,9% по сравнению с внебольничными инфекциями - соответственно 21,6 и 5%. В то же время у пациентов с внутрибольничными инфекциями была ниже доля Escherichia coli - 52% и штаммов стрептококков - 31%, чем у пациентов с внебольничными инфекциями - соответственно 72 и 50%. Среди тестируемых антибиотиков карбапенемы (имипенем и эртапенем) и амикацин были наиболее активными против Enterobacteriaceae как при внебольничных, так и при внутрибольничных инфекциях. Против P. aeruginosa амикацин, имипенем, цефтазидим и ципрофлоксацин были наиболее активными при внебольничных инфекциях, тогда как имипенем, цефепим и амикацин - при внутрибольничных.

Наиболее активными против грамположительных бактерий были ванкомицин и тейкопланин как при внебольничных, так и при внутрибольничных инфекциях,  включая штаммы E. faecium. Против анаэробных бактерий наибольшую активность проявляли имипенем и эртапенем как при внебольничном, так и при внутрибольничном перитоните.

Выводы. Тактику применения антибиотиков в каждом хирургическом стационаре следует определять в зависимости от локальных данных резистентности к ним. Учитывая постоянные изменения и существенные отличия резистентности, что наблюдается в разных регионах, необходимо проводить постоянный мониторинг в каждом хирургическом стационаре и на основании полученных локальных данных разрабатывать больничный формуляр антибиотиков.
Оценка морфометрических показателей париетальной брюшины для прогноза течения острого разлитого перитонита
Authors: Selivanova O. V. , Selivanov S. S.
Published: November 2018

Цель. Разработать и оценить прогностически значимые критерии течения воспалительного процесса в брюшной полости у больных с острым разлитым перитонитом (ОРП).

Материалы и методы. Проанализированы данные морфологических исследований биоптатов париетальной брюшины у 55 больных с ОРП различной этиологии. Изучены показатели нейтрофильно-полиморфноядерных лейкоцитов (НПЯЛ), макрофагов, лимфоцитов, фибробластов, очагов некроза, отражающие тяжесть воспалительного процесса в париетальной брюшине до и после операции.

Результаты. Анализ данных морфологических исследований биоптатов париетальной брюшины показал, что при удельном объеме НПЯЛ 0,1314 ± 0,0546, лимфоцитов 0,0145 ± 0,0038, макрофагов 0,0046 ± 0,0013, фибробластов 0,1238 ± 0,0203, очагов некроза 0,0053 ± 0,0016 прогноз был максимально благоприятным. Если удельный объем НПЯЛ был равен или выше 0,3128 ± 0,0334, лимфоцитов - 0,0202 ± 0,0053, макрофагов - 0,0049 ± 0,0016, фибробластов - 0,1192 ± 0,0077, очагов некроза - 0,0173 ± 0,0046, прогноз был неблагоприятным. Летальность составила 16,3%.

Выводы. Морфометрические показатели париетальной брюшины, сравниваемые с тяжестью состояния больных, оцененной по шкале SAPS (Simplified acute physiology score - упрощенная шкала оценки физиологических расстройств), объективно отражают тяжесть течения ОРП, позволяют оценить выраженность воспалительного процесса в брюшной полости и служат критериями прогноза течения заболевания, что дает возможность индивидуального подхода к выбору тактики лечения.
Інтенсивна терапія індукованої травмою коагулопатії
Authors: Ivanova V. O. , Ganykina S. O. , Gerzhyk K. P.
Published: November 2018

Мета. Дослідити стан системи гемостазу та оцінити ефективність раннього призначення антифібринолітичної терапії у хворих з травматичними ураженнями.

Матеріали і методи. Вивчено вихідний стан системи гемостазу у 88 хворих з політравмою (множинна скелетна травма, закритий багатоуламковий перелом стегнової кістки, закритий перелом таза). Проведена комплексна оцінка системи регуляції агрегатного стану крові (РАСК) із застосуванням методу низькочастотної п’єзоелектричної тромбоеластографії (НПТЕГ). Пацієнти (n=44), які отримували стандартну терапію, склали 1-шу групу,  пацієнти (n=44), яким у складі інтенсивної терапії призначали введення транексамової кислоти 1000 мг внутрішньовенно болюсно під час госпіталізації та 15 мг/кг кожні 6 год протягом 3 діб - 2-гу групу.

Результати. Представлені результати досліджень щодо хворих з множинною скелетною травмою як моделлю, за якої виникають виражені порушення агрегатного стану крові, де основним компонентом гемостатичних розладів є активація фібринолітичної системи на тлі гіперагрегації та помірної гіпокоагуляції. Референтні значення індексу ретракції та лізису згортка (ІРЛЗ) - (16,45 ± 0,40)%. На момент госпіталізації хворих до відділення інтенсивної терапії (ВІТ) він становив (52,18 ± 0,47)%, тобто був майже в 2,5 разу вище норми. У пацієнтів 1-ї групи ІРЛЗ залишався підвищеним через 72 год на 114,71%, у пацієнтів 2-ї групи фібринолітична активність відновлювалась через 48 год інтенсивної терапії. У пацієнтів 1-ї групи мінімальний цільовий рівень діурезу спостерігали через 3 год - (0,51 ± 0,03) мл/кг/год. У пацієнтів 2-ї групи на 2-гу год інтенсивної терапії рівень діурезу становив (0,56 ± 0,02) мл/кг/год. Темпи відновлення рівня діурезу були вищими у пацієнтів 2-ї групи та становили (1,11 ± 0,03) мл/кг/год через 72 год порівняно з пацієнтами 1-ї групи - (1,02 ± 0,04) мл/кг/год. Між рівнями лактату у пацієнтів 2-ї і 1-ї груп протягом 72 год різниця була достовірна (р < 0,05).

Висновки. Раннє призначення антифібринолітичних засобів хворим з множинними травматичними ураженнями при вихідній активації фібринолізу позитивно впливає на їх загальний стан, про що свідчать підвищені темпи відновлення рівня діурезу та зниження рівня лактату.
Image elementary manifold and its application in image analysis
Authors: Cai Chao , Li Lingge , Zheng Changwen
Published: November 2018

Image basis function plays a key role in image information analysis. Due to the complex geometric structure in image, a better image basis or frame often have a very large family with a large number of basis functions lying in a lower dimen-sionality manifold, such as 2D Gabor functions and Contourlets used in image texture analysis, the corresponding image transform and analysis will be very time consuming. In this article, we propose a novel image representation method called “image elementary manifold”, here, an image elementary manifold can rep-resent all the basis functions lying in the same manifold. A fast elementary mani-fold based image decomposition and reconstruction algorithm are given. Compar-ing to traditional image representation methods, elementary manifold based image analysis reduce time consumption, discovers the latent intrinsic structure of imag-es more efficiently and provides the possibility of empirical prediction. Finally, many experiments show the feasibility of image elementary manifold in image analysis.
Gondolatok a pécsi tudományegyetem jubileuma kapcsán
Authors: Molnár Dávid
Published: November 2018

Thoughts about the University of Pécs Celebrating it’s 650th Jubilee. The University of Pécs, the first ever university in Hungary, celebrated the 650th anniversary of its establishment in September 2017. The study briefly describes the different projects and events that were initiated in Pécs but also around the country in order to celebrate the jubilee condignly. These efforts included university and department level publications, exhibitions, and other events that attracted attention above and beyond the city of Pécs. It is important to note, that there were a number of international scholars and collaborators involved in the organization of some events.
„Non procul ex proprio stipite poma cadunt”, avagy a „két Kolosváry” élete az egyetemtörténet tükrében
Authors: Ámán Ildikó
Published: November 2018

Non procul ex proprio stipite poma cadunt, or the Life of the „two Kolosvárys” in the Mirror of the Univerity History. In my study, I intend to introduce the history of the Faculty. The study outlines the life’s work of father and son, who are closely related to the legal history embedded in the history of the University. They both were closely connected with the city, and in addition to their teaching activities they also played an active role in the social life of Cluj-Napoca: they were chief editors of the papers and presidents of scientific and civil associations. Alexander Kolosváry has played a prominent role in the life of the University and within the Faculty of Law. He was four times the dean of the Faculty and once held the post of rector. In addition, he coproduced the Hungarian translation of Tripartitum and Corpus Juris Hungarici with Professor Clement Óvári. Valentine Kolosváry was considered one of the biggest private lawyers of the century at the time. Valentine Kolosváry was a worthy successor to his father, not only as a head of department at the University but also in the patronage of the Reformed Church of John Calvin and Church Districts and its rights.
Az egyetemi ifjúság útkeresése az 1930-as években és 1940 körül
Authors: Ujváry Gábor
Published: November 2018

The Soulsearching of Hungarian Higher Education Students in the 1930s and 1940s. The study primarily focuses on the influential role of army brotherhood societies between the two world wars. The author outlines the ideological background and intellectual pursuit behind the movement. These brotherhood societies were so powerful, that in the 1930s and 1940s part of their activities manifested outside of the higher education environment. The societies actively engaged in politics, as much so, that their aim was to be part of the development of laws and the constitution. The author discusses the ambitions of both the radical right and the somewhat left wing youth establishments.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Berpikir Kausalitik Ber-Scaffolding Dengan Pemberian Tugas Pendahuluan Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa SMA
Authors: Abdani Roni , Rokhmat Joni , Rahayu Satutik
Published: November 2018

This research aims to discover the effect of scaffolding causalitic thinking approach with preliminary task toward impulse and momentum studentÃ¢â¬â¢s problem solving ability (PSA) at X grade. The type of this study is quasi experimental research with post-test only control group design. The research population is all studentÃ¢â¬â¢s of X MIA SMAN 8 Mataram with 33 chosen students from X MIA 1 as experimental class and 32 chosen students from X MIA 3 as control class as the sample by using cluster random sampling. Based on the research finding, it is found that the average score of problem solving ability in experimental class is 65, while the average score of PSA in control class is 53. The PSA data of two classes were normal distributed. According to the result of homogeneity test, it was obtained that both are homogen. The PSA data were analyzed with t-test polled varians. The data analysis showed that tcount was 3,3690 and ttable with significant rate (5%) was 1,9987 which means tcount >ttable.Based on that fact, it can be concluded that there is an effect of scaffolding causalitic-thinking approach with preliminary tasks toward PSA impulse and momentum students at X grade.
Approaches to the Installation of the Subsistence Level in the Context of the Food Security in Ukraine
Authors: Shebanina Olena , Burkovska Anna
Published: November 2018

The article highlights the problems of social security in Ukraine in the context of the food safety. The ratio of growth in rates of subsistence minimum and consumer prices is analyzed. The indicative subsistence level with the preservation of the purchasing power of the basic period is determined. The correlation-regression analysis of the impact of the subsistence minimum and budget expenditures on research and experimental development in the system of the agro-industrial complex on the level of economic availability of food products in Ukraine is conducted.
The Music Culture after the Great Kantō Earthquake (1923)
Authors: Hosokawa Shūhei
Published: November 2018

This essay intends to overview the destruction and reconstruction of music life, discussing the topical songs and musicals, the special concerts, the widely-acclaimed notion of Heavenly Punishment (tenken 天譴), and the official ceremony of reconstruction organised by the Tokyo City and the State in 1930. The paper will be concerned with questions such as how the street singers reacted to the metropolitan misfortune, what kind of concerts were offered and what kind of music was played, how the people interpreted natural and human-made disaster and sang it, how the reconstruction was musically celebrated and what kind of political message was implied.
IMPRESSIONISTIC LITERARY PORTRAIT IN “LE LIVRE DES MASQUES” (“THE BOOK OF MASKS”) BY REMY DE GOURMONT
Authors: Fenko Svetlana Aleksandrovna
Published: November 2018

The article analyses the poetics of “Le Livre des Masques” (“The Book of Masks”) (1896) by Remy de Gourmont (1858-1915) - the French author, one of the founders of literary criticism. The paper identifies the peculiarities of an impressionistic literary portrait in Remy de Gourmont’s creative work, discovers the relation of Gourmont’s literary portrait with the genre tradition that was established by Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve. The changes in the genre structure are described in the context of the impressionistic criticism of the turn of the XIX-XX centuries. The emphasis is made on the emotional-evaluative tonality and associativity typical of Gourmont’s literary portrait.
NEOLOGISMS OF THE MODERN CHINESE LANGUAGE IN THE INTERNET COMMUNICATION
Authors: Bayartueva Elena Zhargalovna
Published: November 2018

The article is devoted to the study of the Chinese neologisms widely used in the Internet communication. The author summarizes new material on the topic, analyses the lexical units selected in the course of the study of the Chinese Internet discourse. The paper considers the factors influencing the formation of the Internet neologisms in the Chinese language, identifies a number of their lexical-semantic groups. The author makes a conclusion about the inevitability of changes in the word-formation system of the Chinese language under the influence of the Internet environment in the context of linguistic space globalization.
LEXICAL PECULIARITIES OF THE OLD CZECH TRANSLATION OF THE GOSPEL OF JOHN IN THE PRAGUE BIBLE (1488)
Authors: Dzhunkova Katarina
Published: November 2018

The article analyses lexical peculiarities of the first printed Czech Bible - the Prague Bible (1488) - in comparison with handwritten translations. The author describes historical and cultural context of the 4th Bible version. The study focuses on the problem of a special theological approach adopted among the Utraquist translators. The author concludes that though the target text is in tune with the previous translation tradition, it contains a number of innovations (explanations of word meanings, vocabulary of modern everyday life, variability of translation, careful approach to translating theological notions).
THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN RUSSIA AND IN THE WORLD: SOME ASPECTS OF LANGUAGE POLICY
Authors: Edlichko Anzhela Igorevna
Published: November 2018

The article deals with some characteristics of Russia’s language policy nowadays. This paper gives a brief overview of the functions of the Russian language as a pluricentric one; a circular model of Russian as a language of mono- and intercultural communication developed on the basis of B. Kachru’s theory of concentric circles is given. Some statistical data of the last years were analysed and the status of Russian in the world and in the Russian Federation is outlined. The author explains some aspects in Russia’s educational language policy and describes specific features of teaching Russian as a foreign language at the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Area Studies of Lomonosov Moscow State University. The problems of the influence of global English on the lexical corpus of the Russian language are also discussed.
WORD-FORMATIVE TENDENCIES OF THE MODERN GERMAN LANGUAGE FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF EMOTIVE LINGUO-ECOLOGY
Authors: Kosova Ol'ga Aleksandrovna , Aleksandrova Larisa Gennad'evna
Published: November 2018

The article focuses on analyzing the word-formative models of the modern German language, which contribute to replenishing “ecological” word stock. Special emphasis is made on the newly developing word-formative model, contamination, which acquires increasing importance and is widely used along with the conventional models (stem composition, suffixation, and verbalization). This word-formative model is among the most frequent in the German youth colloquial language. English borrowings are considered as the markers of evaluative secondary nomination bearing positive connotation.
UNIFICATION OF NATIONAL TERMINOLOGY SYSTEMS: TECHNICAL AESTHETICS AND INDUSTRIAL DESIGN
Authors: Neiman Svetlana Yul’evna , Sokolova Tat’yana Vladimirovna , Dal’ke Svetlana Georgievna
Published: November 2018

The article deals with the actual problems of the unification of modern national terminology systems related to design. The objective of the work is to reveal the degree of the adequacy of the terms usage comparing the definitions, scope and content of the notions. The novelty of the study is that these terminology systems have not been previously subjected to the comparative analysis. The obtained results show the system of the correspondence of the Russian terms of technical aesthetics and the English terminology of industrial design. The results can be used in practice for international professional communication, education and compilation of special dictionaries.
RETHINKING THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THE AMERICAN LITERATURE OF THE MIDDLE OF THE XIX - THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY IN THE NOVEL “THE TERROR” BY DAN SIMMONS
Authors: Emel’yanov Igor’ Stepanovich
Published: November 2018

The article deals with the novel of the American writer Dan Simmons “The Terror” in the light of the traditions of the American literature. The author reveals the transformation of the problems established in the American romantic prose of the XIX - the beginning of the XX century. The work studies the creative use and reinterpretation of the American classical literature heritage by Simmons, in particular, the social, moral-ethical and psychological problems posed in H. Melville’s novel “Moby-Dick”, E. A. Poe’s stories and novels and J. London’s northern stories. D. Simmons’s innovation, as the research shows, represents the changes that took place in cultural and social reflection during the ХХ century.
SEMANTICS AND CONCEPTUAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE RUSSIAN ADVERBS CHARACTERIZING HUMAN BEHAVIOUR
Authors: Savelova Lyubov' Anatol'evna
Published: November 2018

The article deals with the problem of the semantic differentiation of adverbs, which are used in the Russian language to characterrize human behaviour and as a part of the utterance expand the verbal-pronominal phrase “вести себя” (to behave). Their diversity and significance of quantitative composition show that the adverbial sector in the means of the representation of the evaluative perception of the human behaviour peculiarities in various situations is developed. This ensures high conceptual significance of the adverbs of the given semantic class in the objectification of ideas about human being by means of the Russian language.
ROLE AND INFLUENCE OF CLASSICAL LANGUAGES ON DEVELOPMENT AND FORMATION OF THE EUROPEAN LANGUAGES AND THEIR SCIENTIFIC TERMINOLOGY
Authors: Sokolova Tat’yana Vladimirovna , Lasitsa Maiya Valer’evna , Neiman Svetlana Yul’evna
Published: November 2018

The article is devoted to classical languages that have not lost their relevance in the modern period. Their authority is emphasized in the issue of the European languages formation. The paper gives the reasons, calls the periods of the Greek and Latin borrowings of the commonly used vocabulary, and substantiates its terminologization. The authors note the importance of establishing the etymology of the terms on the basis of the diachronic-synchronic research method, emphasize the basic notions of individual terminologies and give examples of the international terms of the Greek-Latin origin from the Germanic and Romance languages that contribute to the replenishment of scientific terminology.
ANALYSIS OF FUNCTIONING FEATURES OF ALLITERATIVE PARALLELISMS BY THE MATERIAL OF R. WILBUR’S POETIC TEXTS
Authors: Fomushkina Ol’ga Viktorovna
Published: November 2018

The article considers alliterative repetitions by the material of a sample of R. Wilbur’s works using the method of linguoculturological analysis. The objective of the paper is to reveal the correlation between the models of alliteration functioning in the modern English poetry and various linguistic and extralinguistic factors of influence. The obtained results show the correspondence of the alliterated syntactic constructions revealed in these texts to the general tendencies of using alliteration in modern English, taking into account linguoculturological factors.
NARRATIVE STRATEGY IN A. S. BYATT’S PHILOLOGICAL NOVEL “POSSESSION: A ROMANCE”
Authors: Ivdenko Natal'ya Vladimirovna
Published: November 2018

In the article, the narrative strategy in A. S. Byatt’s philological novel “Possession: A Romance” is considered for the first time. All its components (worldview, modality, suspense), including the discursive metaphor underlying the work, express the idea of revelation, embodied both at the levels of plot and text. The precedent worldview, the modality of understanding, enigmatic suspense and the subtext of “mystery-revelation” make the reader familiar with the secrets of the past, activate his/her perception, and compel to solve the author’s puzzles and to take an active part in investigation. As a result, the revelation strategy “launches” the mechanism of literary forecasting, makes the reader a hero of the novel and realizes one of its main intentions - programming of the co-creative position of the addressee.