bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of differentiated e-module using the AppYet application on measurement material at taruna high school
Authors: Tulung Laila Tulisna , Lubis Rajo Hasim
Published: November 2024

Merdeka Curriculum is designed to meet the challenges of 21st-century skills, focusing on student development, thus requiring differentiated teaching materials that accommodate students' interests and learning styles. This research aims to develop a differentiated e-module using the AppYet application on measurement material for X IPAS 1 students at Taruna high school in Medan, which is feasible, practical, and effective. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with a 4D development model that includes Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. The research subjects were 20 students in class X IPAS 1 at Taruna high school . The research instruments used were validation questionnaires, teacher and student response questionnaires, and validated test questions. The data analysis technique used the Likert scale to determine feasibility and practicality, and the N-gain to determine the effectiveness of the e-module. The results showed that the developed e-module was highly feasible, validated by material, media, and language experts, with an overall average of 85.92%. The practicality obtained from student responses in the large group test, was 87.35%, categorized as very practical, while the responses from the physics teacher were 90.3%, also categorized as very practical. The effectiveness of the e-module, determined using the N-gain based on pre-test and post-test results, was 0.774 or 77.4%, indicating that the e-module is effective for use in learning activities. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the developed e-module is proven to be highly feasible, practical, and effective, thus facilitating more structured and organized learning by providing content tailored to the learning styles of each student.
Development of Virtual Reality Hydroelectric (VIRRIC) for teaching students about renewable energy
Authors: Zakaria Aminudin , Anggaryani Mita
Published: November 2024

Understanding abstract physics theories, such as energy, can be challenging for students. Teachers also face the difficulty of meeting learning objectives within limited classroom time. The purpose of this research is to develop physics learning media to teach high school students about renewable energy. The learning media is presented as virtual reality, focusing on the energy conversion process in hydroelectric power plants. The goal is for students to apply their understanding of energy conversion concepts in hydroelectric power plants as one type of renewable energy source. The research process follows the ADDIE model, focusing on the analysis, design, and development stages. Data is collected through validation sheets completed by media experts, which provide valuable suggestions for revisions. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistical methods. It is known that at this level of education, the cognitive level required for understanding renewable energy material is C4 according to the revised Bloom's taxonomy. At the design stage, storyboards are used to frame the media development process, comprising a problem orientation scene and an exploration scene. After development, the VIRRIC media was validated based on visual aspects, interest, usefulness, accuracy, legitimacy, and structure. The final media expert validation score for the VIRRIC media is 0.87, categorized as highly valid. The lowest score was in the visual aspect, which was 0.77. This was due to some text information in the media being difficult to read. The text is observable when not using a gyro device, but becomes difficult to read when observed using a gyro device. Based on these results, the VIRRIC media is deemed suitable for testing in learning after making improvements.
Breeding success of the interspecies hybrids: Reduced fertility in the hybridogeneous magpie population (Pica pica × Pica serica, Aves)
Authors: Kryukov A. P. , Goroshko O. A.
Published: November 2024

Data on the breeding success of hybrids, collected during direct field observations, are principally important for understanding nature of the species isolating factors and future fate of the hybridogeneous populations. In the zone of secondary contact between Eurasian magpie Pica pica and Oriental magpie Pica serica, emerging right now, limited hybridization occurs, what has been shown in our reported data on nuclear single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP). In the present work, we have analyzed composition of 119 nesting pairs and content of 89 nests in the hybridogeneous population of P. pica leucoptera × P. serica jankowskii in Eastern Mongolia, then in the recent contact zone in Eastern Transbaikalia (South Siberia) and the relatively pure populations of P. p. leucoptera in Central Transbaikalia and P. s. jankowskii in Northeast China. In the hybridogeneous population of Mongolia, significantly increased portion of nonviable clutches with all dead eggs was recorded, as well as a portion of partly dead clutches, compared with the data on the pure population of Central Transbaikalia. The egg mortality was found to be much less dramatic in the population of the Eastern Transbaikalia, where hybridization is less pronounced than in Mongolia. Several possible mechanisms of genetic incompatibilities breaking the reproductive barriers are discussed. The future fate of this magpie contact zone is considered, taking in account selection against hybridization which was revealed in this study. Among possible scenarios, reinforcement of prezygotic isolation may occur, i. e., in the species-specific calls. It is possible that a kind of mosaic hybrid zone with some features of tension zone will appear. Monitoring of the unique situation with the emerging zone of contact and hybridization of two young magpie species is needed, as a necessary addition to genomic studies.
On a contact problem for a homogeneous plane with a finite crack under friction
Authors: Hakobyan V. , Amirjanyan H. , Hakobyan L.
Published: November 2024

An exact solution to the contact problem of indentation of an absolutely rigid punch with a straight base, taking into account friction, into one of the edges of a finite crack located in a homogeneous elastic plane was derived. It is assumed that shear contact stresses are directly proportional to normal contact pressure. In this case, it is assumed that the friction coefficient is directly proportional to the coordinates of the contacting points of the contacting surfaces. The governing system of equations for the problem was derived in the form of the heterogeneous Riemann problem for two functions with variable coefficients and its closed solution is constructed in quadratures. Simple formulas for contact stresses and the normal dislocation component of displacements of crack edge points were obtained. The patterns of changes in contact stresses and crack opening depending on the maximum value of the friction coefficient have been studied.
Probabilistic correlations for resource loading regimes during transportation
Authors: Bondarenko A. Ju. , Lihoded A. I. , Titov V. A. , Funtikov S. P. , Shilin A. N.
Published: November 2024

There are several cases during exploitation of structures when external loading is random vibration in nature. It is, firstly, automobile and railway transporting regimes. Therefore, during formation of loading regimes for estimation of resource strength of structures probability-statistical approach is used. In this article basic principles of this approach for formation spectrums of cyclic loading for testing and analysis of resource strength are presented. Estimation of levels of cyclic loading is performed, as well as suggestions for possible use of proposed approach when estimating resource strength of structures were provided.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF TRINITARIAN-SYNERGETIC MODELING OF EDUCATIONAL PHENOMENA ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE PROBLEMS OF PROFESSIONAL FORMATION OF A UNIVERSITY TEACHER
Authors: KOCHETKOV M.V.
Published: November 2024

The problem of the effectiveness of synergetic modeling of pedagogical research is considered. A set of principles of trinitarian-synergetic modeling is being developed that is conducive to the effective identification of pedagogical patterns: the substantiation of “non-essential ” elements of the model is no less a significant task than the comprehensive accounting of “essential”; with increasing complexity of the system, the possibility of its accurate description decreases; the synthesis of a set of relatively autonomous models harmonizes the approach to modeling associated with the description of the most significant manifestations of the process under study the study of educational processes should be carried out through the prism of coherence - nonlinearity - openness, interpenetrability of components and subsystems of the model; the death of the system at the bifurcation point is associated with the return of the macro-level parameters of their degrees of freedom to the chaos of the micro-level; the birth of the macro-level is determined by the direct interaction of mega- and micro-levels, as a result of which its emergent properties appear. The modeling potential of the principles is verified by the example of the problems of professional formation of a university teacher. To identify the most significant elements and processes, a structural and functional analysis of the activity of a university teacher is used. At the same time, the initial understanding is that the specifics of changing a university teacher as a professional teacher is related to the learning process carried out by him. As a result, the following trinitarian-synergetic models are being developed: professional self-development of a teacher, the co-creative learning process and the formation of a university teacher in a socio-cultural environment. The description of the professional selfdevelopment of the teacher is revealed in the most detailed way.
TEACHING HUMANITIES: REGIONAL EXPERIENCE IN COUNTERING THE FALSIFICATION OF HISTORY
Authors: BETANOV V.T. , SUDAKOVA T.G. , TUAEVA L.A. , DZILIKHOVA L.F.
Published: November 2024

The study of history in Russia is important for the formation of educated, creative and clear-thinking citizens. Historical awareness is one of the important civic skills, without which a person is vulnerable to prejudice and manipulation. The school should become a barrier to the falsification of history and a conductor of proven knowledge based on true andjustified information. The opposition to attempts to falsify the history of Russia begins with overcoming the low general outlook of students who have difficulty with analyzing facts, need critical assessment and are subjected to incessant pressure from information resources promoting a biased and ideologized agenda. Unfortunately, the “official” history in the form of approved courses, textbook programs has lost its monopoly on the formation of historical knowledge and coexists with parallel history in the form of a huge number of unverified sources and biased interpretations of historical events that circulate and are discussed on the web. The issue of the organization and methodology of teaching humanities has been actively discussed in the professional environment of teachers and historians. A special interest has become evident in the last few years. The aim of the work is to analyze the regional experience of teaching and countering the influence of falsification in the teaching of humanities in higher education.
EDUCATORS' LEVEL OF PROFICIENCY IN ORGANISING PROJECT AND RESEARCH ACTIVITIES FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF INFORMATIZATION OF EDUCATION
Authors: SAZONOVA A.N. , KRAVTSOV V.V.
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the problem of teachers’ readiness to organize quality project and research activities of students. The article presents some results of joint project activities of educational subjects, both senior and junior schoolchildren, through the expert evaluation of social and educational projects. The methods of expert evaluation, questionnaires, mathematical statistics were used in the preparation of the article. The analysis of the results of teachers’ questioning is presented, the main mistakes and difficulties of the process of supporting project activities of junior schoolchildren are listed. Some possibilities of digital educational environment in the preparation of teachers for the process of support of project and research activities of students are outlined. The obtained results can be used for a better organization of the process of training specialists in the field of education to perform professional functions, including the organization of project and research activities of junior schoolchildren, productive research activities in the educational organization.
TERMINOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND TRANSFORMATION OF SCIENTIFIC PARADIGMS (BASED ON THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE CORPUS DISCOURSE)
Authors: GVISHIANI N.B.
Published: November 2024

The article considers the role of terminological innovations in traditionally established terminological systems as one of the factors involved in the process of their transformation. The material of the study was based on such areas of scientific research as multimodal communication, computer-corpus analysis of phrasal units I.and new approaches in comprehending “global English”. It has been concluded in the article that in the paradigm of multimodality the sign (as well as the “text” as a sign product of discourse) becomes motivated because it is not just used, but created in a multimodal environment. The new paradigm of phraseology prioritizes lexical and grammatical frames as part of computer-corpus discourse. In the field of “global English” studies, the emergence of new terminology is associated with the spread of the term “English as a lingua franca”. As the study has shown, terminological innovations are the markers indicating systemic transformations of scientific paradigms.
THE LINGUA-CULTURAL CONCEPT OF GARDEN IN AMERICAN POETRY
Authors: AKSENOVA A.A.
Published: November 2024

In American literature, there is a wide variety of poetry books and poems devoted to the theme of gardens. This is related to the fact that the concept of garden is firmly rooted in Christian culture as a metaphor for the Garden of Eden. The concept of garden has different characteristics in American culture but these characteristics are not adequately studied and need to be clarified. In this essay, a contextual analysis of English-language poems is performed, and characteristics of the concept of garden in American contemporary poetry are determined and compared. This research clarifies cultural specificity of the concept of garden and shows that it is implemented as a metaphor of a domestic private paradise and creativity and as an ontological metaphor of the life circle. Meanwhile, contextual analysis of poems in English shows how representatives of different schools of poetry conceptualize the cultural phenomenon of the garden in similar ways.
COMMUNICATIVE DEMONSTRATIVENESS: THE ESSENCE AND TYPES
Authors: TISLENKOVA I.A.
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the analysis of communicative demonstrativeness, which is a structural and functional unit of communicative demonstrativeness. The scientific novelty of the work is determined by the unexplored nature of this phenomenon and its components. The purpose of the study is to define the concept of “communicative demonstrativeness" and identify its types. The material of the study are the statements of literary characters from the works of A Kuprin, L. Tolstoy, Ch. Dickens, V Dudintsev and characters of feature films, containing communicative demonstrativeness with a total of 645,000 lexical units. An interdisciplinary approach and the method of psycholinguistic analysis of communicants' speech production are used. As a result of the study it is established that communicative demonstrativeness is a declarative-representative unit of demonstrative communicative tone, which is realized by means of semiotic polymodality, reflects the variability of the personal identity of the producer and is used to manage the impression of the self. It is associated with symbolic representation, the structure of which is formed by denotation, denotation and connotation. Communicative demonstrativities indicate the socio-psychological characteristics of the communicant, his mental and emotional state and social status. Communicative demonstrativities is dynamic: and can change its form or interpretation with the passage of time or the change of charactersological determinants of the sociocultural situation. The main types of communicative demonstrativeness are defined as follows: demonstrative action, demonstrative image, demonstrative object, demonstrative idea and linguistic demonstratives (lexical, syntactic, phraseological, paralinguistic and prosodic). It is emphasized that communicative demonstrativeness, enhanced by emphases and means of exaggeration, accentuate to the addressee the information about the uniqueness of his/ her personality, which is important from the speaker's point of view. The obtained results can be used in the course of semiotics and psycholinguistics.
PROBLEMS OF INTERLANGUAGE TRANSMISSIONOF LINGUISTIC AND STYLISTIC FEATURES IN LITERARY TEXTS (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF RUSSIAN LITERATURE OF THE XIXTH CENTURY)
Authors: BOZHANOVA K.S.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the linguistic and stylistic features inherent in the fiction texts of L.N. Tolstoy, F.M. Dostoevsky and N.S. Leskov. Within the framework of the study the authors set the task to establish whether the target language managed to preserve and convey the linguistic features of the original text and what translation techniques were used for this purpose. In this work the method of contextual analysis was used, which allowed to determine the functional specificity of words and their meanings. The method of linguistic description was also used to analyze lexical units. The comparative method made it possible to analyze the form and content of the translation text in comparison with the form and content of the original. The article describes and analyzes the linguistic and syntactic features of Leo Tolstoy’s novel “Anna Karenina”, F.M. Dostoevsky’s “Poor People" and N.S. Leskov’s essay “Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District”, as well as the ways of their translation into English.
Penambahan Lembaga Kementerian Sebagai Efisiensi dan Efektivitas Pemerintahan Menurut Teori Kelembagaan Negara
Authors: Gusman Delfina
Published: November 2024

RUU Nomor 39 Tahun 2008 Tentang Kelembagaan Kementerian sedang mengalami polemik di Masyarakat. Polemik itu terjadi dikarenakan adanya perubahan jumlah lembaga Kementerian dari 34 (tiga puluh empat) menjadi 40 (empat puluh). Namun, permasalahan penambahan lembaga Kementerian ini mengandung unsur Korupsi, Kolusi, dan Nepotisme (KKN) yang dilakukan oleh penguasa dengan berdalih untuk menciptakan efisiensi dan efektivitas beban tugas pemerintah. Namun, terdapat berbanding terbalik dengan adanya penambahan lembaga kementeri menjadi 40 (empat puluh) yang justru akan timbulnya over birocracy.  Dalam sudut pandang konstitusi fungsi kelembagaan Kementerian sangat berperan membantu visi dan misi yang akan dijalankan oleh kepala negara yaitu Presiden. Presiden tidak dapat berjalan sendiri bilamana tidak adanya peran Menteri untuk menjalankan tugas khusus kenegaraan demi kesinambungan Pembangunan suatu negara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum (doctrinal research) dengan pendekatan analitis (analytical approach) dan pendekatan undang-undang (statues approach). Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa Pertama, Kelembagaan Kementerian merupakan lembaga penunjang (auxiliary organ) tugas Presiden dalam menjalankan tugas pemerintahan secara efisien dan efektif. Kedua, Efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam pembentukan suatu kelembagaan Kementerian bertujuan untuk dapat memberikan pelayanan Masyarakat yang baik sehingga kebutuhan hidup Masyarakat baik di pusat maupun daerah dapat optimal. Ketiga, penambahan kelembagaan Kementerian tidak terdapat relevansi untuk melaksanakan program pemerintahan yang lebih efisien maupun efektif bahkan sebaliknya, akan menimbulkan perilaku koruptif dalam jajaran penguasa dengan berdalih untuk mencapai target yang diraih dimasa mendatang.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN ULASAN E-COMMERCE SHOPEE PADA GOOGLE PLAY STORE MENGGUNAKAN MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Meilinda Xanderina  , Adam Aditya Nafil  , Arvin Ardianto Putra
Published: November 2024

With increasingly advanced technology nowadays, it become easier for people to shop. Previously we had to shop in person, now thanks to technology we can shop online with E-Commerce. E-Commerce provides an opportunity for producers to promote their products to be more accessible and makes it easier for consumers to share activities such as shopping and providing reviews. Reviews play an important role in a product, especially in building consumer confidence in choosing the desired product. Therefore, sentiment analysis is needed to help choose an E-Commerce application. Here the author will carry out Sentiment Analysis using Machine Learning. The purpose of this research is to conclude and identify whether a review is a positive review or a negative review. The algorithm used in this research is Naïve Bayes and Decision Tree using TF-IDF. The research results obtained are that the Naïve Bayes algorithm has higher accuracy with an accuracy of 0.88 or around 88%, and the negative label has a precision prediction result of 0.87, recall has 1.00, fi-score has 0.93, and finally with support 26, while the positive label with precision prediction results has 1.00, recall has 0.33, fi-score has 0.50, and the last one has support 6.
ANALISIS SENTIMENT KOMENTAR VIDEO YOUTUBE “EPIC RAP BATTLE OF PRESIDENCY 2024” MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA NAÏVE BAYES & SVM
Authors: Gavin Berylian Josepto  , Rafif Dhia Yusrana  , Marvin Donald Richardo Aronggear  , Viktor Handrianus Pranatawijaya  , Ressa Priskila
Published: November 2024

Sentiment analysis of YouTube video recordings has become important in this increasingly technologically advanced era to understand users' reactions and opinions on various topics, including politics. Rapfight videos, especially those related to the presidential election, are one type of content that often attracts attention. This research uses the Naïve Bayes algorithm to assess the sentiment of comments on the video "Epic Rap Battle of Presidency 2024" on the YouTube site. The algorithms used in this research are Naïve Bayes Classifier and Support Vector Machine (SVM). There are five processes in this research, namely collecting YouTube comment data, preprocessing, labeling, classification, implementation and testing. From 3650 comment data on YouTube regarding the video "Epic Rap Battle of Presidency 2024" based on the results of the analysis, it was found that 31% of the comments were positive, 7% of the comments were negative and 62% of the comments were neutral. The accuracy results using the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm were 84.82% and the accuracy results using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm got the best results at 93.3%.
RELAYOUT GUDANG FITTING PIPA DENGAN METODE SHARED STORAGE DI PT. TJAKRINDO MAS
Authors: Kharisma Bella , Satoto Handy Febri
Published: November 2024

This analysis illustrates how changes in warehouse structure affect the smooth operation of a company or factory. At PT. Tjakrindo Mas, there is an irregular arrangement of finished product storage. causing a pile of goods that are not in accordance with the type so that during the retrieval process using a forklift there are difficulties due to the area that is not large so that it must be assisted with a hand pallet to carry the product to a wider area so that it can be reached by a forklift. That way it will waste a lot of time just because of the difficulty of wanting to transport goods. The method to be applied in the storage arrangement is the shared storage method, organised by placing finished products based on the FIFO (First In First Out) principle. This will minimise transport time as well as ensure efficient use of space.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS UMKM PEMBUATAN KERUPUK BU TUTIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE OBJECTIVE MATRIX (OMAX)
Authors: Saputra Maulana Ari Eka , Satoto Handy Febri
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Bu Tutik's cracker-making MSME is one of the cracker-making businesses located in Sidoarjo. This MSME is a business that operates in the manufacture of crackers. The crackers produced are like samiler crackers and puli crackers. This MSME is capable of producing up to 150 kg per month, where the production process still uses manual and simple methods. None of the processes in this MSME use machines for the production process. Productivity measurement is carried out using the OMAX (Objective Matrix) method. Next, analysis is carried out using the FTA (Fault Tree Analysis) method to obtain efforts to increase productivity.
PENGUKURAN KELELAHAN KERJA DAN EVALUASI POSTUR KERJA PADA PEKERJA PELONGGARAN GARAM
Authors: Basri Moh. Subhan , Satoto Handy Febri
Published: November 2024

This study aims to measure the physical workload experienced by workers in Pegaraman 1 Sumenep, PT Garam (Persero). With a production of 115,000 tons per season, Pegaraman Area 1 Sumenep faces a huge challenge in achieving production targets with the use of efficient tools for workers. This is the problem that causes work fatigue, based on the identification of the research conducted. To overcome this problem, the research will focus on measuring the physical workload of salt loosening workers using the NBM, REBA, and CVL methods, in the hope of finding the right solution to solve problems related to work fatigue during the salt loosening process. The results showed that workers experienced physical workloads that needed action, with the results of the NBM recapitulation with a value of 50–70 risk levels, the REBA score with a value of 4, and CVL percentage values of 54.53% for the first worker, 55.21% for the second worker, and 53.67% for the third worker. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the use of simple tools causes fatigue in workers. Therefore, an innovation is needed in the design of salt loosening tools to reduce the risk of fatigue in workers.
ANALISIS BULLWHIP EFFECT PADA CV. XYZ
Authors: Rahargyansyah Alief Yoga , Herlina Herlina
Published: November 2024

Tri Jaya Sentosa is a marketing distributor for Frisian Flag dairy products. CV XYZ is located at Ds. Mojodeso, District. Cotton, Bojonegoro Regency. CV. Tri Jaya itself also often experiences a problem called the Bullwhip Effect in certain products. Demand from consumers often changes, so that sometimes it is difficult for companies to predict consumer demand, this situation often results in an increase or decrease in demand from consumers for a product. For this reason, an approach using Supply Chain Management (SCM) is needed. To overcome the problems that occur at CV. XYZ above, the author tries to provide a calculation solution to calculate, reduce and find out what causes the Bullwhip Effect. CV XYZ priorities for retail tend to experience a bullwhip effect. This situation ensures that product distribution is not constrained. CV XYZ priority is Tiga Bersaudara retail for BKM Sachet products because the bullwhip effect value is quite high, namely 2,825. This can mean that information distortion occurs so that information data from retail to sub-distributors does not run smoothly.
ANALISIS ENDAPAN SEDIMEN DASAR BENDUNG KAMUN TERHADAP TINGGI MERCU DAN KEHILANGAN DEBIT AIR SALURAN INDUK CILUTUNG BARAT KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA
Authors: Lumban Toruan Erni Sari , Rijaluddin Arief , Dian Heryadiana Asep , Sunarya Yoyo
Published: November 2024

Kamun Dam is a permanent weir with its water intake in the Cilutung River Basin (DAS). One major factor affecting water reduction at the weir is sediment settling at the upstream base. Effective and efficient management is crucial for irrigation water and networks to maximize benefits. Water loss from primary to secondary and tertiary channels negatively impacts irrigation system performance. The water flow through weirs and structures with varying discharges influences the water surface profile and its characteristics.This research aimed to determine the water level, total sediment transport capacity, water discharge loss in the West Cilutung main channel, and the water surface profile shape. The data comprised primary data from field investigations and secondary data, including average discharge data from 2008-2017.Water level analysis was performed using hydraulic formulas and the Trial and Error method. The highest water level recorded was 0.74 m in April, and the lowest was 0.22 m in August. Sediment transport analysis, using the Meyer-Peter Muller method, estimated that it would take approximately 13 years to fill the upstream of Kamun Dam with 1,436,470.04 m³ of sediment, without dredging, given a river width of 74.15 m and height of 3 m. Water discharge loss analysis, using the inflow and outflow method, showed Qrenc results from BLK.1-BLB.1 at 0.06 m³/sec and Qactual at 0.27 m³/sec. The water surface profile analysis, using the graphical integration method, yielded Qrenc results for profile I f(y) = 4786 and Qactual results for profile I f(y) = 789
EVALUASI KINERJA DAN KEAMANAN APLIKASI WHATSAPP TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN METODE USABILITY TESTING
Authors: Pradana Refki , Alfarisyi Hafiz
Published: November 2024

The rapid development of technology in this era has brought significant changes to various aspects of society's life, especially with the emergence of social media, which adds complexity to individual technology needs. One of the essential technologies is the WhatsApp application. WhatsApp is a cross-platform messaging application that allows message exchanges using internet data packages, similar to email, web browsing, and others. The various unique features offered by WhatsApp make it the primary medium used by university students to communicate and share information. To evaluate the performance and security of the WhatsApp application regarding consumer trust, an analysis was conducted using the usability testing method. By distributing questionnaires to university students, 50 respondents were obtained. This research aims to determine whether WhatsApp has satisfactory performance and security among university students.
PENGARUH KEGUNAAN APLIKASI KRETA API INDONESIA DALAM KEHIDUPAN MAHASISWA DI PALEMBANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE REGRESI LINIEAR
Authors: Praditya Tama Putra Ega , Putra Akmal R. Arfi , Sutabri Tata
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of the use of the Kreta Api Indonesia Application on the lives of students in Palembang using a simple linear regression method. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires distributed to students who used the application. The independent variable in this research is the usability of the application (Trust/X) and the dependent variable is student participation in using the application (Participation/Y). The results of simple linear regression analysis show that the significance value is 0.006, which is smaller than 0.05. This indicates that the Trust variable (X) has a significant effect on the Participation variable (Y). Apart from that, the calculated t value of 2.861 is greater than the t table of 2.01063, which also confirms that the Trust variable (X) has a significant influence on the Participation variable (Y). From these two test results, it can be concluded that the usability of the Kreta Api Indonesia application has a significant influence on student participation in Palembang in using the application. This shows that the higher the level of student trust in the application, the higher their participation in utilizing the application for their transportation needs.
Determinants of Nurse Compliance in Fall Risk Screening: A Study At X Hospital Pekanbaru
Authors: Khairiyah Oktarisa , Shaluhiyah Zahroh , Purnami Cahya Tri
Published: November 2024

Patient safety is a system that aims to make health services safer, preventing injuries due to errors in carrying out actions or not taking actions that should be taken, by using risk screening for patients. This research was conducted to see the effect of nurses' compliance in completing the complete patient fall risk screening at Hospital X Pekanbaru. This research was a descriptive analytical study with a cross-sectional approach carried out at Hospital X Pekanbaru, using a sample of 133 nurses at Hospital X Pekanbaru. Data was collected using questionnaires and interviews regarding nurses' compliance in filling out the patient fall screening sheet using a Likert scale questionnaire. Several variables were included in the analysis, including age, gender, highest level of education, length of service, work shifts, workload, rewards, knowledge, supervision, attitudes and compliance with the implementation of fall risk screening. All variables are converted into categorical data (nominal or ordinal). The analysis in this study was univariate analysis (frequency and percentage) and bivariate analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square Test statistical method with a p value <0.05. The results showed that length of service had an effect on nurses' compliance in completing the fall risk screening (p = 0.049). However, there is a tendency that those aged <31 years are more likely to be non-compliant, while those aged >31 years are more likely to be compliant in completing the screening requirements. Meanwhile, it was also found that nurses with a working period of <6 years were more likely to be non-compliant, while those with a working period of >6 years were more likely to be compliant in filling out the screening requirements, so it was found that compliance with completing the patient fall risk screening by nurses would increase by 2. 1 time.
Rural Inferno
Authors: Starlander Jakob
Published: November 2024

This article addresses the impact of wildfires on rural peasant communities during the pre-modern period. It demonstrates how and when wildfires started, what was done to limit their occurrence, what economic and environmental consequences followed, and what social safety-nets existed. By using the case of Lower Satakunta (Western Finland) during the seventeenth century, the article reveals that the occurrence of wildfires was strongly correlated with agricultural methods, climate variability, and weather conditions. The environmental consequences often led to substantial loss of forest and agricultural lands and the economic consequences were often such that, without aid from the local community, the future existence of peasant households was impossible. Nevertheless, through the renewed medieval laws on fire support (Sw. brandstod), peasant communities were able to create socio-economic safety nets that helped them withstand and recover from fire disasters.
Die panafrikanische "Charter for African Cultural Renaissance“
Authors: Schorlemer Sabine von
Published: November 2024

Das Buch widmet sich dem postkolonialen Erhalt von Kulturerbe und Fragen der Restitution von Sammlungsgut aus kolonialen Kontexten an afrikanische Ursprungs- und Herkunftsstaaten im Rahmen der panafrikanischen „Charter for African Cultural Renaissance“. Analysiert werden die Entstehungsgeschichte der Charta, die 2020 in Kraft trat, und ihr facettenreicher Inhalt. Dabei werden die Rolle der Afrikanischen Union und ihrer Mitgliedstaaten sowie der UNESCO bei der Umsetzung gewürdigt, auch im Rahmen der „Global Priority Africa“.
Better Late Than Never – Universal Design in Disability Policies
Authors: Grangaard Sidse
Published: November 2024

In Denmark, the local disability councils are encouraged to develop municipal disability policies in alignment with the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. These councils are often involved in public building and infrastructure projects. Inspired by Carol Bacchi’s strategy for policy analysis, ‘What’s the problem represented to be? this paper studies and compares municipal disability policies and Disabled People’s Organisations Denmark (DPOD)’s first policy on Universal design (UD) and accessibility. The findings reveal that the municipal disability policies predominantly focus on accessibility, with only a few addressing UD. Among those that do, there are varying interpretations of UD, such as a concept for housing. In contrast, the policy of DPOD embraces UD more comprehensively. The problem represented – ‘the environment is not accessible for everyone, and everyone cannot participate’ – and the use of UD as the solution indicate a paradigm shift towards inclusivity, focusing on everyone rather than just people with physical disabilities. The paper suggests that UD, as presented in the DOPD policy can be seen as an approach to spatial justice for all. This approach appears essential for the disability movement, though it is though-provoking that is has taken so long to be adopted. Better late than never.
Which Diversity? Expanding the Gap Model of Disability for Digital Information Systems
Authors: Gjøsæter Terje , Castro Herrera Lucia
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we extend the gap model of disability that supports digital equipment and cyber-physical situational variations. We explore an alternative approach to visualizing and understanding disability that takes into account the diversity of personal abilities, the diversity of digital equipment and equally important, the situation (environmental, psychological, and digital) in which the information system is used. The most important implications of this work are twofold. First, this work will contribute to the need for Universal Design to take into account not only the diversity of abilities and impairments of the users that are tangible and recognizable in the physical environment, but also the diversity of digital equipment and usage situations. Second, as part of the systems development cycle, in user testing of digital services, this work highlights the essential need to not only involve a diverse set of users, but also to conduct testing in diverse digital environments (smartphones, tablets, laptops and desktop PCs), and in diverse realistic usage scenarios, including strong sunlight or low light situation, as well as tired, alert, stressed or distracted, and slow network. The proposed model attempts to give a more holistic view and promote a more comprehensive understanding of the disabilities that can occur during use of digital services or mediated communication in daily life.
Quantifying Benefits of Universal Design in Public Transport
Authors: Veisten Knut , Flügel Stefan , Fearnley Nils
Published: November 2024

Universal design (UD) relates to many aspects of public transport (PT), comprising the vehicles/wagons, stops/stations, and access/egress to/from stops. While some UD elements are decisive for relatively few, others enhance the overall PT quality and subsequently improve the well-being of many users. If the service quality is improved, some users will be willing to pay more, either in terms of ticket price or travel time. Improved UD elements in PT therefore increase social benefits for public transport users, in economic terms, even if ticket costs are maintained unchanged. PT users in Norway have been asked to choose between journey alternatives with varying levels of UD elements between the alternatives. These UD elements comprised: a) on-board facilities and driver quality; b) stop/station qualities: shelter, seating, safety, lighting, information; and c) the qualities of the area surrounding stops/stations: road surface quality / icing, lighting, facilities/amenities, information. In total, 25 UD qualities were assessed, in addition to travel time. Fare was one of the varying elements in the journey alternatives, enabling estimation of willingness to pay (WTP) for UD quality improvements. The WTP yields benefit estimates of improvements that can be assessed against the costs of upgrading, maintaining, and running these UD-related elements in PT. More than 2000 respondents participated in our web-based survey. Almost one in five reported special needs when travelling by PT. Comparing those reporting special needs against those not reporting needs/difficulties, we find that their WTP is similar for most UD qualities, but WTP differs on some particular UD elements. Those reporting needs/difficulties show higher WTP for improved cleaning and air quality on board, and for benches and highly visible real-time departure info at stops/stations. All PT users have high WTP for improved access, without detours, to stops/stations, that have shelter and de-iced road surface. Overall, our findings provide a case for increased focus on UD in economic assessments of PT.
Cultural and Regional Influences on Global AI Apprehension
Authors: Frimpong Victor
Published: November 2024

The discussion on artificial intelligence (AI) is primarily dominated by Western viewpoints, often ignoring the cultural, regional, and socio-political factors that shape global perceptions of AI. This article conducts a qualitative literature review and comparative analysis of AI concerns in Asia, Africa, Latin America, and the Middle East, highlighting significant regional differences in AI governance based on unique socio-economic conditions, political structures, and cultural values. In Western countries, AI concerns focus on privacy, data protection, and ethical issues in the private sector, such as algorithmic bias and job displacement. Conversely, non-Western regions emphasize AI's impact on state governance, economic growth, and technological leadership, raising valid issues related to surveillance, authoritarian control, and dependency on technology. Additionally, historical factors like colonialism influence perceptions in Africa and Latin America, where AI is often viewed skeptically due to fears of exploitation and inequality. This study calls for more inclusive AI governance frameworks that acknowledge regional differences and cultural contexts, highlighting the need for adaptable policies that ensure the worldwide ethical and equitable development of AI technologies.
Mâbet Bekçileri: Necip Fazıl Kısakürek ve Rasim Özdenören’de Çağ Eleştirisi ya da Camiden Çağa Sesleniş
Authors: Biricik İbrahim
Published: November 2024

Edebiyatın toplumsal hayatı etkilemesi ya da yansıtması inkâr edilemez bir gerçektir. Romanın sadece sokağa tutulan bir ayna değil aynı zamanda yazarın zihnine tutulan bir ayna olduğu 20. ve 21. yüzyıl sanat akımlarıyla da bilinmektedir. Türkiye’nin Tanzimat’tan itibaren modernleşme ve Batılılaşma serencâmının hâlâ rayına oturamamasından kaynaklı kültürel travmalar, kendini gerçek hayatta gösterdiği için bu durumun edebî eserlere yansıması kaçınılmaz olur. Böylelikle edebî eserler, ideolojilerin ifade aracına dönüşür. 1950 sonrası Türk edebiyatında bu ideolojinin taşıyıcısı iki edebi-entelektüel İslamcı kurucu figür olan Necip Fazıl Kısakürek ve Rasim Özdenören’dir. Onların hikâye ve romanlarıyla modernleşmenin çarpıklığını gözler önüne sermesi ve bunu caminin içinden veya camiye seslenerek yapmaları sembolik bir anlam taşır. Çünkü onların eleştiri ve itirazlarını, dinin kurucu unsuru ve hafıza-mekân veya kimliksel bellek-mekân olan cami odağında dile getirmeleri, onların caminin sosyolojik işlevselliğine dikkat çekmek istemelerinden kaynaklanır. Bu makalede amaç; Necip Fazıl’ın “Hasene Bacı” hikâyesi ve Rasim Özdenören’in “Gül Yetiştiren Adam” romanı üzerinden Türkiye’nin modernleşmesinin kültürel yabancılaşmaya neden olduğunu, dinin kurucu mekânı camilerdeki değişim üzerinden gözler önüne sermektir. Çağın kötü hasletlerinden kurtulmanın sığınak mekânı olan camilerde bile sergilenen bilinçsiz Müslüman prototipi, bu iki eser aracılığıyla eleştirilmektedir. Böylelikle her iki yazar ve eserin kahramanı gerek maddi gerekse manevî alanda mâbetlerin bekçisi olmaktadır.
The Final Solution: Reimagining Sherlock Holmes through Michael Chabon’s Fan Fiction
Authors: Soygül Tuğçe , Karaduman Alev
Published: November 2024

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s iconic detective has become a primary point for reinterpretation and innovation within fan communities, where both amateur and professional writers engage in reshaping established narratives. Michael Chabon’s (1963-) portrayal of an aging Sherlock Holmes, struggling with the hardships of old age and a complex, unresolved mystery in his novel, The Final Solution (2004), diverges from the traditional image of a relentlessly sharp and flawless detective. This nuanced portrayal not only challenges the conventional narrative but also highlights the vibrant and adaptive nature of fan communities as they reimagine iconic characters. This trend reflects a broader phenomenon in the works of fans, known as fan fiction, where creators push the boundaries of canonical texts, explore the limits and possibilities of iconic characters and offer fresh, inventive narratives. Through their collective intelligence and collaborative efforts, fan-authors transform original works, creating a dynamic interplay between established texts and new interpretations. As fan fiction evolves, it exemplifies how this collaborative creativity can influence literary traditions, expand the boundaries of established narratives, and redefine the role of readers. The evolving portrayal of the detective illustrates how fan fiction can transform passive readers into active creators, enriching the literary landscape with diverse insights and voices. In that sense, by presenting Sherlock Holmes in a state of vulnerability and limitation, Chabon not only challenges the conventional detective narrative but also highlights the transformative nature of fan fiction. Therefore, this article aims to explore how Sherlock Holmes has evolved within the realm of fan fiction through the analysis of Chabon’s The Final Solution, revealing the ongoing dialogue and creative interaction among writers and works within the participatory culture of Sherlock Holmes fandom.