bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Sex Radicals
Authors: Sears Hal D.
Published: April 2022

This volume provides the first account of the pioneering efforts at sex reform in America from the Gilded Age to the Progressive era. Despite the atmosphere of extreme prudery and the existence of the Comstock laws after the Civil War, a group of radicals emerged to attack conventional beliefs about sex, from traditional marriage to women's chattel status in society. These men and women had in common a direct, unrespectable, iconoclastic style. They put forth outrageous journalism and had a penchant for martyrdom and for using the courts to publicize their ideologies. From rare and generally unknown sources, Hal D. Sears pieced together the story of the sex radicals and their surprising ideas. Moses Harman, a minister turned abolitionist and freethinker, is a central figure in the narrative. His Lucifer, the Light Bearer, the only journal of sexual liberty published from the early 1880s to 1907, was dedicated to free love, sex education, women's rights, and related causes. To a great degree Harman's publication defines the limits of social dissent in the late nineteenth century. Other members of the sex radical circle included E. B. Foote, a medical doctor who made a fortune with a home medical book crammed with sex information; Edwin Walker and Lillian Harman, who became a cause among radicals when their jailhouse honeymoon in Kansas challenged the right of the state to regulate marriage; Elmina Slenker, who promoted a theory of sexual energy sublimation and the idea that women were the superior sex; and Lois Waisbrooker, Dora Forster, Lillie White, and other feminists who, almost a century ago, taught and preached the very ideas we hear today in the women's movement. Of course, all these people got into trouble with the law, mostly through the machinations of their archvillain, Anthony Comstock. Sears examines Comstock's powers of postal censorship and describes Comstock's personal vendettas against sexual dissenters, particularly the free love philosopher Ezra Heywood. He gives a legal history of obscenity and explains the sex radicals' significance in the emergence of obscenity law. Although the sex radicals attest the important reform vitality of provincial culture in late nineteenth-century America, until now they have been almost ignored by historians. Those who have studied sex radicalism at all, apart from its communitarian and sectarian aspects, have viewed it merely as a subsidiary of the more respectable feminist movement. In this book Sears gives careful consideration to the links between sex radicalism and spiritualism, feminism, anticlericalism, anarchism, and the free-thought movement. He presents sex radicalism as a separate and unique movement which illuminates new reaches of the Victorian landscape and establishes a tradition for present-day liberation trends.
Slave Women in the New World
Authors: Morrissey Marietta
Published: April 2022

In this innovative study, Marietta Morrissey reframes the debate over slavery in the New World by focusing on the experiences of slave women. Rich in detail and rigorously comparative, her work illuminates the exploitation, achievements, and resilience of slave women in the British, Dutch, French, Spanish, and Danish colonies in the Caribbean from 1600 through the mid 1800s.

Morrissey examines a wide spectrum of experience among Caribbean slave women, including their work at home, in the fields, and as domestics; their roles as wives and mothers; their health, sexuality, and fertility; and their decline in status with the advent of industrialization and the abolition of slavery.

Life for these women, Morrissey shows, was much more hazardous, brutal, and fragmented than it was for their counterparts in the American South. These women were in a constant, dynamic struggle with men—both masters and fellow slaves—over the foundations of their social experience. This experience was defined both by their status as slaves and by gender inequality. On the one hand, their slave status gradually robbed them of their domain—the household economy—and created a kind of perverse equality in which slave women—like slave men—became “units of agricultural labor.” One the other hand, slave women were denied the access that slave men eventually gained to skilled agricultural work. The result of this gender inequality, as Morrissey convincingly demonstrates, was a further erosion of the status and authority of slave women within their own culture.

Morrissey’s study, which addresses significant issues in women's history and black history, will go far toward reshaping our perceptions of slave life in the new world.
The Roosevelt Foreign-Policy Establishment and the "Good Neighbor"
Authors: Woods Randall Bennett
Published: April 2022

The Good Neighbor Policy was tested to the breaking point by Argentina-U.S. relations during World War II. In part, its durability had depended both upon the willingness of all American republics to join with the United States in resisting attempts by extrahemispheric sources to intervene in New World affairs and upon continuity within the United States foreign-policy establishment. During World War II, neither prerequisite was satisfied, Argentina chose to pursue a neutralist course, and the Latin American policy of the United States became the subject of a bitter bureaucratic struggle within the Roosevelt administration. Consequently, the principles of nonintervention and noninterference, together with “absolute respect for the sovereignty of all states,” ceased to be the guideposts of Washington’s hemispheric policy.

In this study, Randall Bennett Woods argues persuasively that Washington’s response to Argentine neutrality was based more on internal differences—individual rivalries and power struggles between competing bureaucratic empires—than on external issues or economic motives. He explains how bureaucratic infighting within the U.S. government, entirely irrelevant to the issues involved, shaped important national policy toward Argentina.

Using agency memoranda, State Department records, notes on conversations and interviews, memoirs, and personal archives of the participants, Woods looks closely at the rivalries that swayed the course of Argentine-American relations. He describes the personal motives and goals of men such as Sumner Welles, Cordell Hull, Henry Morgenthau, Harry Dexter White, Henry A. Wallace, and Milo Perkins. He delineates various cliques within the State Department, including the contending groups of Welles Latin Americanists and Hull internationalists—and describes the power struggles between the State Department, the Treasury Department, the Board of Economic Welfare, the Caribbean Defense Command, and other agencies.

Of special interest to students of contemporary history will be Woods’s discussion of the careers and views of Juan Peron and Nelson Rockefeller—for American policy contributed in no small way to Peron’s rise, and Rockefeller was the man chiefly responsible for the U.S. rapprochement with Argentina in 1944–45. Woods also gives special attention to the impact of the Wilsonian tradition—especially its contradictions—on policy formation. The last chapter, dealing with Argentina’s admission to the U.N., sheds some light on the origins of the Cold War.

Wood’s investigation of the Argentine problem makes a significant contribution toward the understanding of U.S.-Latin American relations in the era of the Good Neighbor Policy, and provides new insights into the evolution of hemispheric policy as a whole during World War II. It reflects the growing emphasis on bureaucratic politics as a principal determinant of U.S. diplomacy.
La nouvelle francophone à l’aune de la grammaire du récit
Authors: BIDJOCKA FUMBA Pierrette
Published: April 2022

La présente investigation s’inscrit dans l’approche de la sémiotique structurale. Elle convoque les modèles quinaires (Larivaille) et actantiel (Greimas). Par le biais de ces grilles d’analyse, nous envisageons d’étudier la structure narrative et les systèmes actantiels de « L’enfant de la guerre » de Salima Grira et « Raz de marée » de Sévérin Cécile Abega. Ces nouvelles sont émaillées de spécificités sémiotiques dont l’extension séquentielle et la circonlocution. Ces ressources scripturales pourraient concourir à l’enrichissement du débat articulé autour du renouvellement épistémologue.
Les ressorts de l’accélération narrative dans Le Colonel Chabert de Balzac
Authors: HAISSOU Blaise
Published: April 2022

Cet article s’intéresse à un roman qui, bien qu’appartenant au XIXe siècle français particulièrement expansif, frappe par sa taille réduite (moins de cent pages en format de poche). Il s’interroge sur les raisons de cette singularité et se demande s’il ne faudrait pas y voir la conséquence de jeux temporels orchestrés par le narrateur et mettant en relation le récit et l’histoire. C’est dans cette direction que voudrait s’orienter une réflexion dont le fondement méthodologique s’inspire de Gérard Genette. En confrontant l’ordre, la durée et la fréquence des événements tels qu’ils apparaissent dans l’histoire et tels qu’ils sont traités dans le récit, on verra comment plus de quarante ans de vie tiennent dans une soixantaine de pages seulement, sans que paradoxalement les événements perdent en densité.
« Ce Rendez-vous avec la gloire » de Jean-Denis Bredin ou la pédagogie de la création littéraire
Authors: OMBAKANÉ Simon
Published: April 2022

Jean-Denis Bredin dans Ce rendez-vous avec la gloire, au-delà des préoccupations esthétiques habituelles, permet de suivre l’itinéraire de son personnage principal dans la posture d’un jeune romancier. Démarche scripturale assez surprenante mais ô combien didactique pour ce romancier. Hector Boulon, qui termine sa scolarité en se questionnant sur son avenir, décide d’atteindre la gloire par la voie de l’écriture. Toute chose qui laisse entrevoir un certain nombre d’éléments significatifs dessinant un schéma actantiel. La littérature permettrait alors, entre autres, d’intéresser les lecteurs, qu’ils soient jeunes ou pas, au processus de la création littéraire. Dans cette optique, la préoccupation ici est celle de la lecture d’un roman comme un atelier de création littéraire au-delà du caractère essentiellement imaginaire de l’écriture qui le conditionne. La question que l’on peut se poser est celle de savoir comment cet auteur réussit-il le pari à faire de ce texte une pédagogie de la création littéraire ? La sémiotique narrative de Greimas et la génétique textuelle de Gustave Rudler nous aideront à répondre à cette interrogation. Il s’agira d’appréhender les mécanismes de la création, à partir des concepts d’actants, de génotexte et de phéno-texte et les procédés y afférents.
The Spatio-temporal Variations of Phytoplankton Diversity of a Subtropical Sacred Lake of Meghalaya State, Northeast India
Authors: SHARMA Bhushan Kumar , SHARMA Sumita
Published: April 2022

The spatio-temporal variations of phytoplankton diversity of the ‘de-mineralized’ sacred Thadlaskein Lake of Meghalaya state of northeast India are monitored based on analyses of the littoral and limnetic assemblages. Our study reveals a total of 51 species, depicts notable desmid diversity, and records the speciose constellation of 49 species per sample. Phytoplankton indicates importance vis-a-vis net plankton abundance and exhibits quantitative dominance of Charophyta; Chlorophyta > Bacillariophyta > Dinozoa > Chrysophyta are sub-dominant groups, and Cyanobacteria and Euglenozoa record poor densities. Closterium spp., Cosmarium spp., Scenedesmus spp. and Staurastrum spp. are noteworthy taxa, and eleven species contribute notably to phytoplankton abundance. Our results depict high species diversity, lower dominance and high evenness. Individual abiotic factors exert the differential spatial influence on phytoplankton, and register the relative importance of the rainfall, transparency and total hardness, while the CCA registers the moderate cumulative influence of 10 abiotic factors on the littoral and limnetic assemblages. The spatial variations of various aspects of phytoplankton diversity and the influence of abiotic factors are hypothesized to the habitat heterogeneity amongst the two regions. The present study is a useful contribution to the phytoplankton diversity of India and that of the subtropical lacustrine environs of the country.
New Record of Arctodiaptomus (Mesodiaptomus) toni Brehm, 1937 (Copepoda, Calanoida, Diaptomidae) From İnland Water of Turkey.
Authors: BOZKURT Ahmet
Published: April 2022

In eastern region of Turkey, copepod fauna of 31 localities was investigated and 23 species were identified from 4 families. Aygır Lake is the richest with 7 species in terms of the number of copepod species, followed by the Kuyucuk Lake and the Akcakale Peninsula with 6 species. No copepods were found at stations 2, 5, 8, 9, 10, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24 for reasons of human settlements, water quality parameters and environmental factors. The Calanoid copepod, Arctodiaptomus (M) toni which was found in two stations (Lavaş Lake and Putka Gölbaşı Lake) is new record for the inland waters of Turkey. Both habitats of the species are similar to each other in terms of altitude and lake structure, and similar to Elburz, where the species was first found.
Ceyhan Havzası’nda Endemik Alburnus kotschyi (Steindachner, 1863)’nin Dağılımı ve Boy-Ağırlık İlişkisi
Authors: KARA Cemil , ALP Ahmet
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmada, Nisan 2014 ve Haziran 2016 tarihleri arasında orta ve yukarı Ceyhan Havzası’nda Alburnus kotschyi’nin dağılımı ve boy-ağırlık ilişkisi belirlenmiştir. Balık örnekleme çalışmaları elektroşoker ve çeşitli ağlar kullanılarak 35 farklı noktada gerçekleştirilmiştir. Alburnus kotschyi; Savrun, Sabun, Hemite, Aksu, Fırnız, Körsulu, Törbüzek, Tekir, Söğütlü ve Hurman çaylarındaki noktalar ile Menzelet Baraj Gölü olmak üzere toplam 20 farklı noktadan tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen örneklerden A. kotschyi’nin line lateral pul sayısı 50-56, solungaç diken sayısı ise 14-18 arasında değişim gösterdiği belirlenmiş, ayrıca boy-ağırlık ilişkisinden elde edilen b değeri 3,15 olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Критический анализ экономического содержания понятия «научный грант»
Authors: Ендовицкий Дмитрий Александрович , Бубнова Екатерина Юрьевна
Published: April 2022

Цель: раскрыть экономическое содержание понятия «научный грант». Обсуждение: несмотря на то, что концепция грантового финансирования отечественной науки разрабатывается на протяжении уже трех десятилетий, ряд вопросов, касающихся основных понятий, области применения и механизма грантовой деятельности, находится в центре оживленной академической дискуссии. Авторы склонны полагать, что одной из наиболее распространенных методологических ошибок участников обозначенного дискурса является отсутствие единого подхода к трактовке содержания понятия «грант», а также подмена искомой категории синонимами «бюджетная субсидия», «бюджетные ассигнования», «целевое финансирование» и другими, отсутствием четких критериев в идентификации понятия. Результаты: проведенное исследование позволило сформулировать авторское определение понятия «научный грант», раскрывающее его экономическое содержание.
Обзор основных положений концепций цифрового рубля
Authors: Пшеничников Владислав Владимирович
Published: April 2022

Цель: статья посвящена обзору основных положений концепции цифрового рубля и выработке рекомендаций по его интеграции в национальную платежную систему страны. Обсуждение: исследуются предложенные Банком России механизмы введения в оборот и применения в платежах цифрового рубля. Предпринимается попытка оценить возможные преимущества и риски использования цифрового рубля для различных категорий пользователей. Результаты: предложено предусмотреть возможность обеспечения прямой взаимной обратимости наличного рубля и цифрового рубля без посредничества безналичного рубля. Рекомендовано отказаться от ведения учета цифровых транзакций между цифровыми кошельками клиентов коммерческих банков на балансе Банка России, что исключит дублирование информации о совершаемых транзакциях на платформе цифрового рубля и сэкономит связанные с этим издержки Банка России. Предложено отказаться от идеи проведения операций с цифровыми рублями в офлайн-режиме, сопряженном с технологически сложным и финансово затратным механизмом его внедрения, а также с определенными неудобствами его применения для клиентов. В качестве альтернативы маркирования цифровых рублей предложено ввести для обязательного применения в рамках национальной платежной системы Российской Федерации единого классификатора кодов назначения платежей. Выдвинуто предположение, согласно которому далеко не все традиционные инструменты денежно-кредитного регулирования будут способны сохранить степень своей прежней эффективности воздействия по отношению к цифровым валютам центральных банков.
Модель контроля реализации национальных проектов на территории региона контрольно-счетными органами субъектов РФ (на примере контрольно-счетной палаты Воронежской области)
Authors: Селютин Игорь Виктрович
Published: April 2022

Цель: определить модель контроля реализации национальных проектов на территории региона контрольно-счетными органами субъектов РФ. Обсуждение: эффективность мероприятий по достижению национальных целей развития Российской Федерации во многом зависит от качества организации контроля их реализации. Контролирующие действия проводятся большим количеством различных органов. При этом особое место здесь отведено органам внешнего государственного финансового контроля – Счетной палате России и контрольно-счетным органам субъектов РФ. Данные органы не входят в систему исполнительных органов власти, независимость является одним из основных принципов их деятельности. В связи с этим выводы, сделанные органами внешнего контроля, могут иметь более объективный характер, а действия, принимаемые на основе данных выводов, – быть наиболее эффективными. В связи с этим актуальным представляется разработка модели контроля реализации национальных проектов на территории региона контрольно-счетными органами субъектов РФ. Результаты: автором предложена позиция по общей концепции контроля реализации национальных проектов на территории Воронежской области, рекомендована модель ее проведения контрольно-счетными органами субъектов РФ.
Карьерные планы студентов вузов
Authors: Рожкова Ксения , Травкин Павел
Published: April 2022

Переход «учёба – работа» является ключевым этапом профессионального становления выпускников вузов. Немаловажную роль в успешности этого транзита играют карьерные планы студентов, тесно связанные с их представлениями о рынке труда и наличием опыта работы. Эти вопросы в расширенном формате анализируются в настоящем выпуске, основанном на данных опроса студентов программ высшего образования в рамках Мониторинга экономики образования. Как показывает исследование, совмещение учебы и работы остается востребованной практикой среди студентов программ высшего образования, облегчающей выход на рынок труда после получения диплома. Главными мотивами для совмещения выступают финансовые затруднения и желание приобрести трудовой опыт. Студенты, в первую очередь обучающиеся в магистратуре, имеют адекватные представления о рынке труда и о навыках, необходимых для трудоустройства. Вместе с тем наблюдаются значительные различия в карьерных планах студентов в зависимости от уровня образовательной подготовки, направления обучения и характеристики вузов.
Индикаторы науки: 2022
Authors: Гохберг Леонид , Дитковский Кирилл , Коцемир Максим , Кузнецова Ирина , Мартынова Светлана , Нестеренко Анастасия , Пахомов Сергей , Полякова Валентина , Ратай Татьяна , Репина Алевтина , Росовецкая Лариса , Сагиева Галина , Стрельцова Екатерина , Тарасенко Ирина , Фридлянова Светлана , Юдин Иван , Варзановцева Ирина
Published: April 2022

Статистический сборник продолжает серию публикаций, посвященных различным аспектам развития науки в Российской Федерации. Открывают сборник таблицы, в которых наряду с основными показателями науки и технологий представлены основные показатели инновационной деятельности. Приводятся статистические данные о составе организаций, выполнявших исследования и разработки, кадрах и финансировании науки, ее материально-технической базе. В отдельных разделах содержатся сведения об интеллектуальной собственности, коммерциализации и использовании технологий, данные международных сопоставлений. Впервые включен раздел, где подробно отражены данные о состоянии науки и технологий на сухопутных территориях Арктической зоны Российской Федерации. В работе освещается также деятельность диссертационных советов и защита диссертаций (по материалам Минобрнауки России). В сборнике использованы материалы Федеральной службы государственной статистики, Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации, Федеральной службы по интеллектуальной собственности, Межгосударственного статистического комитета СНГ, Организации экономического сотрудничества и развития, Европейской комиссии, Евростата, ЮНЕСКО, Всемирной организации интеллектуальной собственности, а также методологические и аналитические разработки Института статистических исследований и экономики знаний НИУ ВШЭ. В ряде случаев данные по отдельным показателям уточняют ранее опубликованные.
[RETRACTED] TrimLab Keto Gummies Reviews - Is Keto Gummies Really Works? v1
Authors: not provided trimlabketosreviews
Published: April 2022

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TrimLab Keto Gummies Reviews - Is Keto Gummies Really Works?
[RETRACTED] Niva CBD Gummies Reviews (Scam or Legit) Is It Worthy To Buy? v1
Authors: not provided jenifrogan
Published: April 2022

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Niva CBD Gummies
[RETRACTED] Lisa Laflamme CBD Gummies (CA) Reviews, Ingredients,Benefits,Price & Where To Buy! v1
Authors: not provided LisaLaflammeCBDGummies
Published: April 2022

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LisaLaflammeCBDGummies
Generation of knockout and rescue cell lines using CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing v1
Authors: Hancock-Cerutti William , Hyun Park Jun , De Camilli Pietro
Published: April 2022

This protocol describes the genetic modification of cultured cells using CRISPR-Cas9, including synthesis of reagents, transfection, selection and screening of single clones, and sequencing of genomic DNA to confirm mutations. In addition, this protocol describes CRISPR-Cas9 mediated repair of single base deletions or insertions by CRISPR-Cas9.
[RETRACTED] Vermont Pure Hemp CBD Gummies | Does It Works (Cost, Benefits, Side effects, Website) v1
Authors: not provided saula
Published: April 2022

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[RETRACTED] Bio Nutra Slim Keto Burn v1
Authors: A H
Published: April 2022

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In order to get best cheap health insurance, here is an explanation of the different policies available and a description of, whether one can get insurance for "free".
[RETRACTED] Slim Well Keto Ultra Boost - (SHOCKING REVEALS) Ingredients, Scam, Reviews? v1
Authors: H H
Published: April 2022

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These plans shift more of the financial risk to individuals and families through higher deductibles.
Vida cotidiana, Sociedad y Control Territorial en el Entorno Circumpirenaico Occidental: el Castillo Medieval de Irulegi (Valle de Aranguren, Navarra)
Authors: Aiestaran de la Sotilla Mattin , Javier Javier , Ruiz-González Daniel , Arévalo-Muñoz Erik , Granizo Olaia , Olorza Lorena , Castaños Pedro , Castaños Jone , Legorburu Mikel , Narbarte Josu , Sesma Jesús , García Jesús , Mujika-Alustiza José Antonio , Pérez-Ramallo Patxi , Iriarte Eneko , Agirre-Mauleon Juantxo
Published: April 2022

El castillo de Irulegi, localizado en la cima del monte Irulegi o Peña de Lakidain (Valle de Aranguren), es uno de los ejemplos más destacados del Reino de Navarra.
El castillo se erigió con finalidades defensivas y de control del territorio circundante. Su inicio se encuentra entre el siglo XI y principios del XII, y muestra una ocupación ininterrumpida hasta finales del siglo XV.
Los materiales que se presentan en este trabajo constituyen elementos propios de la vida cotidiana referentes a la alimentación, actividades agropecuarias, actividades artesanales y bélicas, o el empleo del tiempo de ocio, y que atestiguan, además, las evidencias materiales de otras actividades como las religiosas y de ostentación.
Este trabajo presenta una visión de conjunto a fin de definir los principales rasgos de los restos de elementos muebles de este asentamiento fortificado y su trascendencia para el estudio de la vida cotidiana y la sociedad medieval desde la realidad de la materialidad de una fortaleza.
Vegetation of the ultramafic mountain massif Rai-Iz (upper reaches of the Enga-Yu River, the Polar Urals, Russia)
Authors:   Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS, Telyatnikov Michael Yu. , Khitun Olga V. ,   Komarov Botanical Institute RAS, Ermokhina Ksenia A. ,   A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution RAS, Pristyazhnyuk Sergei A. ,   Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS
Published: April 2022

The syntaxonomic diversity of vegetation in the upper reaches of the Enga-Yu River is described. The specificity of the vegetation in the study area was determined by the ubiquitous occurrence of ultramafic rocks, which contributed to an increase in the harshness of habitats due to the high concentration of heavy metals and the low calcium content. Unfavorable geochemical environments caused the absence of several common in this region species and in the same time the change of ecological preferences and ecological amplitude of other species. Within the lower and middle parts of the alpine belt, we distinguished and described for the first time 4 associations and 2 subassociations. Cladonio rangiferinae–Caricetum arctisibiricae ass. nov. with 2 subassociations (C. r.–C. a. typicum subass. nov., C. r.–C. a. dicranetosum acutifolii subass. nov.) we assigned to the class Loiseleurio procumbentis– Vaccinietea Eggler ex Schubert 1960. Asahineo chrysanthae–Racomitrietum lanuginosi ass. nov. is placed into the class Carici rupestris–Kobresietea bellardii Ohba 1974. Two associations were distinguished as provisional. Tephroserido tundricolae–Bistortetum ellipticae ass. prov. comprising snowbed vegetation, is not assigned yet to any higher unit. Festuco arcticae–Caricetum arctisibiricae ass. prov. comprises meadow communities, it is assigned to the class Juncetea trifidi Hadač in Klika et Hadač 1944 and order Juncetalia trifidi Daniёls 1994. It is not assigned to any alliance due to the shortage of data. The peculiarity of these provisional associations we explain by the influence of ultramafic rocks.
Desafios da Enfermagem no contexto do pós-pandemia
Authors: Silva Manoel Carlos Neri da
Published: April 2022

Que a pandemia de covid-19 tenha emergido logo em 2020 foi uma grande ironia. O ano havia sido escolhido pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) como Ano Internacional dos Profissionais da Enfermagem e de Obstetrícia. A profissão não poderia ter estado em maior evidência – mas também vulnerabilidade.
The flow of a liquid in a cylindrical duct with diaphragms of a rectangular profile
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Trotsenko Ya. P.
Published: April 2022

The flow of a viscous incompressible liquid in a cylindrical duct with two serial diaphragms of a rectangular profile is studied by the numerical solution of the unsteady Navier-Stokes equations. The discretization procedure is based on the finite volume method using the TVD scheme for the discretization of the convective terms and second order accurate in both space and time difference schemes. The resulting system of non-linear algebraic equations is solved by the PISO algorithm. It is shown that the fluid flow in the region between the diaphragms is non-stationary and is characterized by the presence of an unstable shear layer under the certain parameters. A series of ring vortices is formed in the shear layer that causes quasi-periodic self-sustained oscillations of the velocity field in the vicinity of the orifice of the second diaphragm. In comparison with the case of rounded diaphragms, an increase in the maximum jet velocity is observed, which in turn leads to an increase in the frequency of self-sustained oscillations and a decrease in the Reynolds numbers at which quasi-periodic oscillations are excited.
Mathematical modeling of influence of strong winds on technical and plant structures on urban areas
Authors:   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kizilova N. M. , Rychak N. L. ,   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: April 2022

Stormy events in recent years have shown that the destructive effects of wind on urban technical structures and plants pose a special threat. The paper provides an overview of mathematical models and approaches to experimental and theoretical studies of the problems associated with the effects of wind gusts and tornadoes on urban areas. Computer simulations of wind action on standard multistorey buildings in Ukraine are given. The coefficients of normal and shear components of forces and moments of forces acting on the surface of buildings, as well as vortex tracks over the residential complex at different wind speeds from moderate to severe have been computed. The calculations were performed by the finite element method using the model of turbulent air flow in the package AnSys2020. It is shown how with the help of a slight change in shape (roofs, additional passages, shields) the destructive effects of wind on the buildings and plants, as well as the threat to human life can be reduced.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF POLICE LAW OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE (PART ONE)
Authors:   M. Narikbayev KAZGUU University, Bramontov Roman
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this article is to comprehend the historical stages for the formation and developmentof police law of the Russian Empire. Achievement of the set purpose involves studying the sourcesof police law, analyzing their content and significance for further development of the researchedbranch. The methodological basis of the work is general scientific methods of cognition, as wellas retrospective and comparative legal analysis. The article consists of three independent parts,where each is focused on a separate stage in the development of police law. The basis of theperiodization suggested by the author is the volume and quality of standards, specifications andguidelines that regulate policing.The first part of the article is focused on the stage of police law formation, which began in 1718with the creation of the Chief Police Executive Office and the approval of the position of the Chiefof Police. Peter the Great published “Guidelines for the Chief of Police in the St. Petersburg” inthe same year, which became the first source of police law in its classical sense. The content ofthe Guidelines was specified in the Decrees of the Senate and the Chief of Police. Instruction tothe Moscow Head Police Master Grekov was issued in 1721 by the analogy with the Guidelines,which differed from the Guidelines by the more detailed normative regulation of public relationsin the researched field.The conducted analysis of the sources of police law makes it possible to single out a number of keyfeatures of the normative regulation of policing at the stage of its formation, which should includemany functions that are not characteristic for the police in the classical sense, broad discretionarypowers with the absence of clear mechanisms of departmental and public control, involvement ofthe population to solve the problems facing by the police. The stage of formation of police law is also characterized by unsystematic presentation of legal material and the absence of the actualRussian doctrine of police law, which was not formed at that stage.Unsystematic specialized legislation, excessive multifunctionality of the police, the lack of thedoctrine of police law significantly reduced the effectiveness of policing. The mechanism of legalregulation, created at the stage of the formation of police law, needed serious reforms. In thisregard, the search for the ways to further improvement of the legal system of the Russian Empirein general and legal regulation of policing, in particular began in the second half of the XVIIIcentury on the initiative of Catherine II. The Charter of the Deanery or Police was approved in1782, which brought the legislative regulation of policing to a qualitatively new, codified level.The stage of the formation of police law with its approval in tsarist Russia should be consideredcompleted.
Uluslararası Sistemde Ulusal Güç Aktarım Stratejisini Belirleyen Temel Parametrelerin Analizi
Authors: Akpınar Eyüp
Published: April 2022

Uluslararası sistemde güç belirleyici bir parametre olarak kabul edilmektedir. Güç, aktarım yapılabilen bir niteliğe sahiptir. Teknolojinin gelişimi ile birlikte zaman ve mekân kavramının geçmişte ifade ettiği anlam ve boyut değişmiş, yeni güç aktarım araç ve yöntemlerinin eklenmesiyle güç aktarım stratejisi yeniden ele alınmıştır. Bu değişiklik gücün sadece fiziki değil fiziki olmayan nitelikte de aktarılabilmesini kolaylaştırmıştır. Devletler arasında iletişim olanaklarının gelişmesi ve etkileşimin artması ile yumuşak gücün sert güce alternatif olarak kullanılması için uygun koşullar oluşmuştur. Ulusal gücün etkin bir şekilde aktarımı noktasında sert ve yumuşak güç bileşenlerinin hibrit bir yapıda kullanımı ile gücün hesaplanması ve aktarımı yeni bir hüviyet kazanmıştır. Çalışmada şu sorulara cevap aranarak bir önermede bulunulacaktır. Ulusal güç aktarım stratejisini belirleyen temel parametreler nelerdir? Tarihsel süreç içerisinde güç aktarımına etki eden temel parametreler değişikliğe uğramış mıdır? Teknolojik gelişimin güç aktarım stratejisine etkisi ne yönde olmuştur? Güç aktarımının uygulanma biçimlerinde ve paradigmasında bir değişiklik yaşanmış mıdır? Güç aktarımının uygulandığı alanlarda genişleme/çeşitlenme olmuş mudur? Tüm bu sorular ışığında Soğuk Savaş sonrası dönemi içerecek şekilde tarihsel süreç içerisinde uluslararası sistemde ulusal güç aktarım stratejisine etki eden parametrelerin, güç aktarım stratejisi uygulama alanları ve biçimlerinin değişikliğe uğradığı ve bu değişimde de teknolojik gelişimin daha fazla etkili olduğu öne sürülmektedir.
2D modeling of smile design for orthopedic rehabilitation of patients
Authors: Zolotarev Nikolay N. , Apresyan Samvel V. , Stepanov Alexander G.
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: Accurate digital modeling of smile designs enables the creation of prosthetic restorations that are aesthetically and functionally reliable.
AIM: To examine modern digital programs used for 2D planning of future smile designs.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study used a self-designed questionnaire to evaluate the convenience of use and functionality of Digital Smile Design (DSD, Brazil) and SmileCloud (SmileCloud, USA), the two most popular technologies used for 2D fabrication of smile designs by dentists adopting digital treatment protocols.
RESULTS: The survey was conducted among 12 dentists who used similar programs and had no prior experience of working with SmileCloud or DSD. The study group was asked to carry out 2D modeling of smile designs for the same patient using the programs mentioned above, and then complete the questionnaire using monosyllabic answer.
CONCLUSION: The majority of respondents found SmileCloud to be more convenient in terms of usability and functionality when carrying out 2D modeling of smile designs.
Dental research carried out by the scientific academician, Fyodor Ivanovich Komarov
Authors: Iordanishvili Andrey K.
Published: April 2022

To date, the contributions of Professor F.I. Komarov and his students to the field of dentistry are little known to a wide range of doctors and teachers in medical universities across the country.
This paper summarizes the achievements of Professor Fedor Ivanovich Komarov, an outstanding scientist and clinician, veteran of the great Patriotic war, academic at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Hero of Socialist Labor, Laureate of the State Prize of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, honored scientist of Russia, doctor of medical sciences, General Colonel of medical services, and a forerunner of modern medicine on the occasion of the anniversary of his 100th birthday. As head of the central military medical department of the Ministry of Defense and Vice-President of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Professor F.I. Komarov made a significant contribution to the development of medical science and practical and military health care. This paper focus on his contributions to some of the lesser-known areas of research in the field of dentistry.
Ambient Infrasound Noise, Station Performance, and Their Relation to Land Cover across Alaska
Authors: Macpherson Kenneth A. , Coffey Juliann R. , Witsil Alex J. , Fee David , Holtkamp Stephen , Dalton Scott , McFarlin Heather , West Michael
Published: April 2022

The addition of 108 infrasound sensors—a legacy of the temporary USArray Transportable Array (TA) deployment—to the Alaska regional network provides an unprecedented opportunity to quantify the effects of a diverse set of site conditions on ambient infrasound noise levels. TA station locations were not chosen to optimize infrasound performance, and consequently span a dramatic range of land cover types, from temperate rain forest to exposed tundra. In this study, we compute power spectral densities for 2020 data and compile new ambient infrasound low- and high-noise models for the region. In addition, we compare time series of root-mean-squared (rms) amplitudes with wind data and high-resolution land cover data to derive noise–wind speed relationships for several land cover categories. We observe that noise levels for the network are dominated by wind, and that network noise is generally higher in the winter months when storms are more frequent and the microbarom is more pronounced. Wind direction also exerts control on noise levels, likely as a result of infrasound ports being systematically located on the east side of the station huts. We find that rms amplitudes correlate with site land cover type, and that knowledge of both land cover type and wind speed can help predict infrasound noise levels. Our results show that land cover data can be used to inform infrasound station site selection, and that wind–noise models that incorporate station land cover type are useful tools for understanding general station noise performance.
SOFT SKILLS
Authors: Rosa Carolina da Silva Ribeiro , Carvalho Amanda Gleice Fernandes , Barja Paulo Roxo
Published: April 2022

The development of skills is essential in a professional career, in which people must face situations in addition to technical knowledge. The need for the development of nurses' professional skills is a concern of managers nowadays. Aiming to contribute with knowledge, the goal of this study is to conduct a reflection and describe the main skills nurses need to develop in order to improve their professional performance in the hospital context, and to understand the difference of the profile of hard skills and soft skills in the work of nurses. The literature review was conducted using the following databases: Scielo, Lilacs, MEDLINE and PubMed from July to August 2020. The results found comprised 11 articles, where the main findings show the main competences and the difference of the profile of hard skills and soft skills in the nurse's work. In the current job market, there is a need for nursing professionals who have behavioral or socio-emotional skills (soft skills), especially regarding to communication skills and interpersonal relationships, for them to deal with situations that require adaptive behavior, quick decision-making and ability to work as a team.
ARRANJO PRODUTIVO LOCAL AEROESPACIAL
Authors: Da Silva Dimas Lucas Lara , Oliveira Edson Aparecida de Araujo Querido , Maricato Andréia Fogaça Rodrigues
Published: April 2022

The aim of the present work is to evaluate the relevance of the Local Aviation Productive Arrangement in the region of São José dos Campos / SP, as well as its developments, considering that its creation occurred because of the regional aeronautical industry, with national reflexes. The present work focuses on the reflection of conceptual topics relevant to the subject and analysis of data obtained from the Technological Park of São José dos Campos, in order to highlight the importance of this industry for the region. This article was based on a bibliographic review, as well as on the analysis of quantitative and qualitative data, obtained by the Law of Access to Information, and public data, ending with the application of these theoretical concepts with the data presented.
ANÁLISE DA SITUAÇÃO EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DA TUBERCULOSE EM INDÍGENAS DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO, AMAZÔNIA, BRASIL (2001-2020)
Authors: Alves Mário Ribeiro , Atanaka Marina
Published: April 2022

Tuberculosis transmission among Brazilian Indigenous people is not recent, leading to deterioration in their quality of life. However, tuberculosis is still disproportionately affecting this population, with high incidence and a stable pattern in most Brazilian regions and states. The present work is an ecological study, based on tuberculosis cases from 2001 to 2020 in municipalities in the state of Mato Grosso. Thematic maps were made for Kernel estimates of the tuberculosis rates and space-time clusters. The results showed higher rates in locations close to the DSEI headquarters, the same occurring with the space-time clusters. This can be explained by the underreporting of cases, generated by low-quality health care, causing failures in the disease surveillance system. In order to control the disease and improve case detection in indigenous populations, specific and integrated strategies by health authorities are needed.
Collaborative Governance dalam Pengelolaan Obyek Wisata Bahari Wilayah Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Tahun 2020-2021
Authors: Rasyid Khairur , Darumurti Awang
Published: April 2022

KEK Mandalika yang ditetapkan melalui Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 52 Tahun 2014 untuk menjadi KEK pariwisata. Dengan adanya pembangunan KEK Mandalika ini merupakan langkah pemerintah daerah maupun pemerintah pusat dalam memberikan kontribusi dibidang pariwisata yang besar bagi perekonomian daerah maupun negara. Akan tetapi permasalahan yang kerap terjadi di area KEK Mandalika yaitu persoalan payung hukum mengenai tumpang tindih soal lahan tanah dengan masyarakat sekitar. Hal tersebut menjadi salah satu faktor melatar belakangi penulis untuk meneliti bentuk Collaborative Governance.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dimana salah satu prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa ucapan atau catatan dan prilaku orang-orang yang diamati. Peneliti juga melakukan wawancara, observasi, dan studi kepustakaan melalui stakeholders yang terlibat di dalamnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan peran masing-masing satakeholders dalam pengelolaan dan pengembangan KEK Mandalika adalah pihak BUMN yaitu Indonesia Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC) sebagai pengolala utama atas KEK Mandalika, DPMPTSP Kab. Lombok Tengah sebagai administrator pemerintahan daerah, masyarakat sebagai wirausaha atau pedagang, dan pihak swasta yaitu PT. Bunga Raya Lestari sebagai rekan kerja penyedia jasa pembangunan. Sedangkan pengelolaan dan pengembangan KEK Mandalika dengan menggunakan 4 indikator untuk mengukur proses kolaborasi sudah berjalan baik, akan tetapi masih ada beberapa yang harus diperbaiki dan ditingkatkan lagi mengenai meningkatkan lagi pada aspek dialog dan komunikasi, agar tidak terjadinya miskomunikasi lagi dengan masyarakat setempat sehingga dapat mempelancar dalam pengerjaan KEK Mandalika.
EARNED INCOME TAX IN THE SYSTEM OF SPECIAL TAX REGIMES
Authors:   Togliatti State University, Moiseeva V. Yu. , Moiseev A. V. ,   Togliatti State University
Published: April 2022

Scientists ambiguously assess the new special tax regime “Earned Income Tax” introduced in 2019 as an experiment: some scientists criticize it, while others recognize it necessary. A little over two years of experience with this tax regime revealed positive results and some problems. The study aims to carry out a legal analysis of the earned income tax as a special tax regime, identify disadvantages and suggest ways to eliminate them. The authors considered the specifics of the tax regime “Earned Income Tax” to investigate its nature and identify its advantages and disadvantages. The study found that the legalization stimulation and the emergence of new business entities are carried out through the use of a special tax regime along with preferential taxation – a simplified procedure for tax administration. The authors paid particular attention to the problem of defining the concept of self-employed, which is not legally enshrined. The paper analyzes Federal law No. 422-FZ in terms of legal conflicts with other federal laws and suggests ways to eliminate them. The authors discuss bill drafts proposing to make some amendments to the current Federal law No. 422-FZ in terms of allowing the RF constituent entities to independently reduce the earned income tax rate, as well as establishing a minimum tax amount in the absence of income. The analysis allowed concluding that the new special tax regime, despite some disadvantages and imperfections of the current legislation in terms of its regulation, can ensure a balance of private and public interests to replenish the budget by transferring the activities of the self-employed to the legal field.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE STOCK MARKET IN RUSSIA AND REGULATION OF ITS DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Ramazanov A. V.
Published: April 2022

The need to establish factors and indicators immediately affecting the Russian stock market is caused by the fact that the stock market has a significant impact on the economic development of the state. The paper focuses on the factors and indicators that can affect the domestic stock market development. The author used correlation and regression analysis to assess the impact on the stock market development in Russia of such indicators as the number of credit institutions, the number of citizens who opened brokerage accounts at the Moscow Stock Exchange, the number of financial pyramids. To exclude speculative transactions, usually involving shares and negatively affecting the development of the securities market, the volume of debt securities issuance was chosen as an indicator characterizing the stock market development. It is proved that the most significant indicator affecting the activity of issuers in Russia when issuing debt securities is the investment activity of citizens at the Moscow Stock Exchange (the number of brokerage accounts opened annually). The author gives recommendations on the securities market development and regulation in Russia, including the need to expand tax benefits (in addition to the benefits extended to individual investment accounts) for transactions of individuals with securities at the organized stock exchanges; it is recommended to continue the systematic work of authorities and other institutions to improve the financial literacy of the population. The concept of a financial supermarket has been developed based on the use of financial engineering and technological and informational infrastructure of the Gosuslugi.ru website. According to it, investors determine the parameters for issuing securities, while issuers retain the right to choose from the proposed options.