bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frequency of Fetal and Maternal Complications after C-Section in Vaginal Deliver
Authors: Memon Shahneela , . Naseem , Khatoon Hafiza , Devi Durga , Bai Kanta , Anique Muhammad , Aamir Kiran , Ramzan Aamir
Published: June 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the foetal and mother outcomes of attempting a vaginal delivery following a prior caesarean section. Study Design: Cross-sectional study Place and Duration: Gynaecology and Obstetrics Department Ghulam Mohammad Maher Medical College Sukker. January 2022-December 2022 Methods: Total 50 pregnant females had gestational age 37-42 weeks and had history of one c-section were included. During labor, the mother and baby were closely monitored for indicators of fetal distress, including changes in heart rate, discomfort, and tenderness in the lower abdomen. Written informed consent was obtained using a consent form, and data was collected using pre-designed Performa. Complications among all females were recorded. SPSS 23.0 was used to analyze all data. Results: There were 30 (60%) females had age 18-30 years, 16 (32%) patients had age 31-40 years and 4 (8%) had age 41-45 years. Mean gestational age of the females was 39.17±14.63 weeks. Majority 35 (70%) females had poor socioeconomic status. 21 (42%) cases were educated. Out of the 50 pregnant females, 16 (32%) had vaginal deliveries and 34 (68%) had emergency cesarean section. Frequency of fetal distress was higher in cases of c-section as compared to vaginal deliveries with p value <0.005. As per maternal complications, wound infection and post op fever was higher in c-section while perineal tear and UTI was higher in vaginal deliveries. Post-partum hemorrhage was found in 7 cases, cases in c-section and 3 cases in vaginal deliveries. Frequency of feto-maternal favorable outcomes in vaginal deliveries were higher but difference was insignificant. Conclusion: This research shows that CS is associated with a higher risk of fetal distress, wound infection, and mother fever than vaginal delivery. Future morbidity from CS can be reduced if pregnant patients are urged to have vaginal births. Keywords: C-sectional, vaginal delivery, Complications, Favorable outcomes
Validation of a Pre-Existing Scoring System for Preoperative Prediction of Difficulty in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Riaz Sidra , Khan Naveed Ali , Khalique Abdul , Ramzan Raazia , Aziz Munira Abdul
Published: June 2023

Background: One of the most commonly performed surgeries globally is Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (LC) which is the gold standard surgical procedure for removal of gallbladder. It provides numerous benefits over open cholecystectomy but has also shown higher complication rates. Therefore, a system devised for pre operative assessment of intra operative difficulty level of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy should be adopted to help with preparedness for complications and ensure an efficient course of surgery. Objective: The aim of this study was to validate a scoring system made by Randhawa Et al to assess intra operative difficulty level of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy preoperatively. Study Design: This is a non randomized prospective observational study Methodology: This study was conducted in the department of general surgery unit 2 at Dow University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan on 202 patients. Age, gender, BMI, history of previous hospitalization, examination finding of palpable gallbladder, previous abdominal surgery scars and sonographic findings including wall thickness of gallbladder, pericholecystic collection and impacted stone were considered to score a patient preoperatively. Results: Male gender and presence of pericholecystic fluid collection were found to be statistically significant in predicting intraoperative difficulty in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Practical implications: Around 7 to 35% of laparoscopic cholecystectomy ends up getting converted into open cholecystectomy. This could be due to various reasons one of which is due to lack of preparedness for intraoperative difficulty in performing the surgery. For this reason, a scoring system that accurately predicts difficulty of surgery could help reducing this rate. Keeping this benefit in mind, a preformed scoring system was tested for its validity in assessing the intraoperative difficulty level of LC preoperatively. Keywords: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, Scoring system, complications
Diagnostic Implications of Enhanced CD34 Expression in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Khan Sofia Waheed , Moeen Fabiha , Anwar Shoaib , Ijaz Mariam , Anwar Ayesha , Bandesha Faisal Naeem
Published: June 2023

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most prevalent primary cancer of the liver globally and is responsible for the majority of cancer-related fatalities. The purpose of the research was to establish the frequency of enhanced cd34 expression in sinusoid-like vascular endothelial cells in Hepatocellular carcinoma. Methods: CMH Multan's Department of Histopathology carried out a cross-sectional study. Histochemical staining was performed. Before beginning the staining technique, sections were washed in phosphate buffer saline for 5 minutes. The usual immunohistochemistry staining method - Avidin Biotin Complex Method - was employed following hospital protocols. Results: 85 (67.5%) male and 41 (32.5%) female patients were among the 126 studied cases. 54 (42.9%) were from rural areas, while 72 (57.1%) were from urban areas. Diabetes was prevalent in 43 (34.1%), and smoking was found in 10 (7.9%). Obesity was found in 18 (14.3%), and hypertension was identified in 74 (58.7%). Only 5 (4.0%) of our research's cases had a family history of HCC. Enhanced cd34 expression was noted in 106 (84.1%). Conclusion: There found a very high frequency of enhanced cd34 expression of sinusoid-like vascular endothelial cells in HCC. The enhanced cd34 presentation can aid in the early recognition of HCC and the proper care of these patients to improve their quality of life. Keywords: Enhanced Expression, Hepatocellular carcinoma, cd34, Risk factors.
Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Risk Factors
Authors: Bandesha Faisal Naeem , Anwar Shoaib , Rehan Kanza Ilyas , Shahid Amna , Khalid Rida , Anwar Ayesha
Published: June 2023

Background Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most prevalent primary liver cancer globally and the major cause of cancer-associated deaths. Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out at CMH Multan's Department of Histopathology. The individuals with HCC presented to CMH Multan's OPD or indoor general medicine department were selected. Informed consent was obtained. On a standardised proforma, all information such as gender, age groups, residence status, family history, diabetes, smoking, hypertension, and obesity was entered and analysed using the latest version of the SPSS. Results: 85 (67.5%) of the 126 study cases were male, whereas 41 (32.5%) were female. 72 (57.1%) were from metropolitan areas, while 54 (42.9%) were from rural areas. Smoking was found in 10 (7.9%), and diabetes was found in 43. (34.1%). Obesity was found in 18 (14.3%), and hypertension was present in 74 (58.7%). Only 5 (4%) of our study cases had a family history of HCC. Conclusion: HCC is more common in male patients, older patients, urban patients, and patients with diabetes, hypertension, and obesity. Individuals with diabetes, hypertension, and obesity undergo screening for HCC regularly. Further research is necessary to recognise the environmental and genetic variables that could contribute to developing HCC in various environments and populations. Keywords: Liver, Risk factors, Hepatocellular carcinoma, Liver neoplasms.
Investigation Into Antioxidant and Antinuclear Effect and Mechanism of Sesamum Indicum Leaves in a Rodent Model
Authors: Faheem Maheen , Hassan Bilal , Sajid Sadaf , Yaqoob Nadeem , Aziz Rao Salman , Ghafoor Javeria
Published: June 2023

Objective: An ethanolic extract of Sesamum indicum Linn was used to test for phytochemicals, antioxidant activity, and gastroprotective effects. Study Design: Cross-Sectional Study Place of Study: Rashid Latif Medical College Lahore. Duration of Study: July 2021 to March 2022 Materials and methods: This study ulcerated Wister albino rats using pylorus ligation and indomethacin-induced ulcer screening. Ulceration required pylorus ligation. These ulcer screening models were used. An ethanolic S. indicum leaves (EESIL) at 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg (orally for 7 days) was compared against omeprazole, a common ulcer medication. The trial lasted seven days. Throughout the course of the experiment, readings were taken for the following variables: stomach content; pH; total acidity; pepsin activity ulcer score; free acidity; ulcer index (UI); percentage of inhibition of ulcers; mean mucin, pepsin, and total protein content; and ulcer index (UI). Results: In comparison to the control group, the pylorus ligation model resulted in a decrease in pepsin activity, free acidity, pepsin content, ulcer score, total protein content, and % ulcer inhibition. Moreover, the overall acidity level was lower (P< 0.05 and P< 0.01). EESIL-tested groups had higher mean mucin and stomach content pH (P 0.05 and P 0.01). Both findings are statistically significant. EESIL dosages (100, 200, and 400 mg/kg ) had dose-dependent gastroprotective effects. Compared to the control group, stomach metrics like UI and ulcer score dropped significantly (P< 0.05 and P<0.01), gastric pH increased, and ulcer percentage inhibition increased. Increased ulcer inhibition percentage. Moreover, stomach pH increased and ulcer percentage decreased. Conclusion: Antioxidant, anti-ulcer, EESIL, and EESIL compounds have antioxidant action depending on concentration. Antioxidant is connected. The study found that the EESIL's increased defensive and decreased offensive components increased its antiulcer potential. This was due to the study's revisions. The research's offensive and defensive design caused this. Keywords: Antioxidant, anti-ulcer, ethanolic extract of sesamum indicum leaves, indomethacin, pylorus ligation, ulcer index
Frequency of Acute Kidney Injury with Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy Staging in Neonates with Perinatal Asphyxia: An Observational Study (Descriptive Case Series)
Authors: Keerio Kausar , Memon Shazia , Memon Faiza , Jamil Farah , Syed Fiza Shah
Published: June 2023

Perinatal asphyxia affects almost all the organs in neonates, kidneys being one of commonly affected organs. Early recognition of disturbances in renal function is important for early intervention to prevent irreversible damage to kidneys. Objective: In this study we observed the frequency of acute kidney injury (AKI) in neonates with clinical staging of hypoxemic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) in neonates with perinatal asphyxia. Methodology: An overall number of 145 term neonates with perinatal asphyxia admitted at nursery of Liaquat University Hospital, Hyderabad from February-2019 to july-2019 were included in this study. Urine output was monitored from day one and serum creatinine was sent on third day of life. Serum creatinine was sent early of those neonates having low urine output. Results: The average birth weight was 2.72±2.67 kg. There were 106 (73.1%) males and 39 (26.9%) females. Most neonates were born via simple vaginal delivery 100 (68.97%) and few via caesarian section 45 (31.03%). Out of 145 neonates 38 (26.21%) were in stage I, 95 (65.52%) in stage II and 12 (8.28%) in stage III HIE. Frequency of AKI in neonates with perinatal asphyxia was 55 (37.93%). Incidence of AKI was significantly high in stage II 45(81.8%) as compare to stage I 0(0%) and stage III 10(18.2%) (p=0.0005). Conclusion: AKI is a common complication of perinatal asphyxia. Further multicenter based and studies on large scale need to be done to identify the inter-relationship between maternal factors and perinatal asphyxia associated AKI to prevent neonatal morbidity and mortality. Keywords: Acute kidney injury, perinatal asphyxia, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy.
Prediction of In-Hospital Mortality in Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis Patients with Advanced Liver Disease
Authors: Hassan Adil , Bhatti Rehmatullah , Hafeez Abdul , Iqbal Jawed , Jamali Laraib , Sawai Sajan
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Bacterial infections are known reason for morbidity and mortality in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis among which Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is most common, accounts for around 20% to 30% mortality rate. Objective: To evaluate the frequency of in-hospital mortality in SBP patients. Study Design: Descriptive case series. Setting: Asian Institute of Medical Sciences Hospital Hyderabad. Duration: From 1st January 2019 to 30th June 2019. Material and Methods: Adult patients diagnosed to have spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and followed for outcome. Results: 223 patients of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis I,e 165 (74%) male and 58 (26%) female fulfilling the inclusion criteria were enrolled in study. Mean age obtained was 47.56 ± 13.069 years and Hepatitis C with most common etiology for CLD was 128 (57.4%) followed by Hepatitis B 26 (11.7%), Hepatitis B + D 30 (13.5 %) and Alcohol 8 (3.6 %). Hepatocellular carcinoma in 70 (31.4 %) only. CTP (Child-Turcot-Pugh) score and MELD (Model for End-stage Liver Disease) score used to access stage of cirrhosis. 38 (17 %) patients with CTP class B and 185 (83 %) with CTP class C. The mean MELD score of all patients found to be 23.09 ± 15.686. Among 223 patients, in-hospital mortality was observed in 61 (27.4%), 115 (51.6%) were discharged with improvement and rest 47 (21.1%) discharged with no improvement. Practical Implication: This study's findings underscore the need for early detection and aggressive management of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis in patients with advanced liver disease, especially those with CTP Class C and high MELD scores, to reduce the high in-hospital mortality rate. Conclusion: Significantly high in-hospital mortality was found to be associated with SBP, with CTP Class C, High MELD Score, increased creatinine, bilirubin, PT, INR and decreased albumin especially in females. Keywords: Cirrhosis; In-hospital mortality; Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
Rezension von: Kroener, Bernhard R., Pröve, Ralf (Hrsg.), Krieg und Frieden
Authors: Maisch Andreas , Kroener Bernhard , Pröve Ralf
Published: June 2023

Bernhard R. Kroener, Ralf Pröve (Hrsgg.), Krieg und Frieden. Militär und Gesellschaft in der Frühen Neuzeit, Paderborn (Ferdinand Schöningh) 1996. 353 S.
Rezension von: Paravicini, Werner, Die Preußenreisen des europäischen Adels ...
Authors: Nieß Ulrich , Paravicini Werner
Published: June 2023

Werner Paravicini, Die Preußenreisen des europäischen Adels (Beihefte der Francia, Bd. 17/1 u. 17/2, hg. v. Deutschen Historischen Institut Paris), Teil 1 u. 2, Sigmaringen (Thorbecke) 1989 u. 1995. 506 S., 6 Abb. u. 345 S.
Rezension von: Ellis, Peter Berresford, Die Druiden
Authors: Stihler Daniel , Ellis Peter Berresford
Published: June 2023

Peter Beresford Ellis, Die Druiden. Von der Weisheit der Kelten, München (Diederichs)´ 1996 (2. Aufl.), 332 S.
Rezension von: Evangelisches Diakoniewerk Schwäbisch Hall (Hrsg.), Das Diak in Schwäbisch Hall
Authors: Förtsch Folker , Schwäbisch Hall Evangelisches Diakoniewerk
Published: June 2023

Das Diak in Schwäbisch Hall. Die kleine Stadt am Berge. Hrsg, vom evang. Diakoniewerk Schwäbisch Hall e. V., Aalen (Wir-Verlag Walter Weller) 1996. 144 S., viele Abb.
Rezension von: Fleischhauer, Guido, Vom Neubürger zum Heilbronner
Authors: Ehrmann Peter , Fleischhauer Guido
Published: June 2023

Guido Fleischhauer, Vom Neubürger zum Heilbronner. Die Eingliederung der Flüchtlinge und Heimatvertriebenen im Stadtkreis Heilbronn nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg. (Quellen und Forschungen zur Geschichte der Stadt Heilbronn, Bd. 2), Heilbronn (Stadtarchiv Heilbronn) 1992. 403 S.
The amplification effects of adverse selection in mortgage credit suply
Authors: García Salomón
Published: June 2023

This paper studies how information frictions in the securitization market amplify the response of mortgage credit supply to house price shocks. We model securitization as an optimal contracting problem between investors and banks. Banks are better informed than investors about the quality of the mortgages they originate, leading to an adverse selection problem. Investors use the quantity sold as a screening device to induce banks to reveal truthful information. We find that adverse selection amplifies the response of a bank’s mortgage originations to house price shocks. The degree of amplification is also a function of the technological differences in managing portfolios between banks and investors. The model has implications for the design of policy interventions aimed at stabilizing liquidity in the securitization market and credit provision to households in the credit market.
¿Cuál cambio social? Construcción de vínculos políticos en un espacio de mujeres piqueteras
Authors: Cross Cecilia , Partenio Florencia
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo analiza las experiencias de un grupo de mujeres que conformaron un espacio propio en un movimiento social, el Frente Popular Darío Santillán. Este movimiento impulsa el "cambio social" a partir de la transformación de las prácticas políticas y la superación de "los viejos esquemas de dominación". A pesar de este propósito, conserva una característica que lo equipara a dichos esquemas: la mayor parte de sus líderes eran varones, a pesar de estar compuesto mayoritariamente por mujeres. Este fue el punto de partida para la conformación de un "espacio de mujeres". Desde este espacio las mujeres cuestionaron no sólo la distribución de poder en el movimiento sino también los alcances del concepto de "cambio social". Este proceso es analizado a partir de las herramientas conceptuales que aporta el debate Fraser-Honneth a la reflexión en torno a la vinculación política y la acción colectiva contenciosa.
Mujeres y ciudadanía: discursos y representaciones sobre “identidades femeninas” en la historia reciente argentina. Iglesia católica y mujeres en movimiento
Authors: García Gabriela , Espinosa Ezequiel
Published: June 2023

Desde 1983, ya recuperada la "democracia" en Argentina, resurgen debates y disputas de la mano de viejos y nuevos actores políticos. En este marco analizamos los discursos y representaciones sobre la "ciudadanía de mujeres" que subyacen en los conflictos generados en torno a los derechos de las mujeres, el cual podríamos encuadrar en un proceso de ampliación de ciudadanía. Nos interesa, basados en el poder performativo de discursos y concepciones, abordar la relación entre aquellas ideas y la consolidación de ciertos modelos hegemónicos de subjetividad femenina y de ciertas formas de ciudadanía de mujeres. Buscando responder a la pregunta: ¿qué tipo de inclusión de las mujeres en las esferas públicas se ha propuesto en los últimos años?, focalizamos el análisis en las imágenes y concepciones del "ser mujer" de dos actores fundamentales de la discusión referida, en Argentina: la Iglesia católica y los movimientos de mujeres y feministas.
Sentidos en disputa sobre la violencia hacia las mujeres en las políticas públicas. El caso de la normativa de la provincia de Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Rodigou Maite , López Carlos Javier , Ceccoli Pamela , Puche Ivana , Aimar Valeria
Published: June 2023

La violencia de género como problema social se ha instalado hace escasamente tres décadas enArgentina, a partir de los debates impulsados por el activismo feminista y los movimientos demujeres en el reconocimiento de sus derechos. Desde estas acciones y demandas, se generannormas, legislaciones, instituciones y recursos desde el Estado para atender esta problemática.Interesa en este artículo, producto parcial de una investigación cualitativa en curso, analizar lossentidos en disputa sobre la violencia hacia las mujeres que se presentaron entre el movimientode mujeres y el Estado, respecto de la normativa que diera sustento a la política pública de laprovincia de Córdoba, Argentina, en el período 2004-2008. La consideración y alcance de laviolencia hacia las mujeres y el tipo de políticas previstas evidencian la tensión entre una concepciónasistencialista, victimista y terapéutica, frente a una posición sustentada en el respetoy la garantía de los derechos humanos y de justicia.
Las familias, sus conflictos y el rol de la Administración de Justicia
Authors: González Manuela Graciela , Galletti Hilda Gabriela
Published: June 2023

Partiendo del estudio de campo realizado en barrios de La Plata, Argentina, que incluyó testimoniosde las mujeres, su contexto, observaciones, trabajos en grupos focales y entrevistasen profundidad, analizamos las familias, tomando la violencia de género para relacionarla conla Administración de Justicia. Nuestro recorrido nos lleva a sostener que la existencia de leyesprotectivas de distintos niveles no garantiza que las mujeres reciban efectiva tutela jurídica. Entanto no se modifique la lógica patriarcal que ubica al hombre como sujeto y a la mujer comopropiedad del hombre, será difícil el empoderamiento psíquico y legal de la mujer víctima deviolencia y la construcción de nuevas tramas vinculares libres de violencia. El derecho puedeser una herramienta emancipatoria, pero necesita de sujetos que lo interpreten, de ciudadanoscon capacidad para defender su dignidad de personas y sus derechos, junto a profesionalesque se comprometan en la escucha.
Travestis, marimachas y maricones: el camino del arcoíris en El Salvador
Authors: Palevi Gómez Amaral
Published: June 2023

Este artículo tiene el objetivo de establecer un marco histórico de la organización social de lesbianas, gays, bisexuales, transexuales y transgéneros (LGBT) en San Salvador, El Salvador. Asimismo, procura contribuir al resguardo de la memoria histórica de las minorías sexuales en El Salvador. La metodología utilizada fue la exploratoria, para recuperar la información del movimiento social y organizaciones LGBT (desde el surgimiento de las dictaduras militares en 1932 hasta el 2015). Las técnicas de investigación fueron las entrevistas a activistas LGBT y una búsqueda arqueológica documental. Los resultados apuntan a la organización social de las identidades LGBT en San Salvador y conquistas políticas restringidas.
Prácticas feministas en torno al derecho al aborto en Argentina: aproximaciones a las acciones colectivas de Socorristas en Red
Authors: Burton Julia
Published: June 2023

El aborto en Argentina es una práctica tipificada por el Código Penal como un delito contra la vida, aunque existen dos excepciones donde resulta no punible: cuando el embarazo es producto de una violación o cuando supone un riesgo para la salud de la mujer, y no puede evitarse por otros medios. No obstante ello, cuando una mujer queda embarazada y no lo desea, recurre a diferentes mecanismos para interrumpir dicho proceso gestacional. Asimismo, desde la década de 1980 en Argentina, el movimiento feminista y de mujeres se ha organizado de diferentes maneras y conformando grupos o coaliciones diversas, para reclamar por el aborto legal. En este artículo propongo hacer un recorrido sobre algunas de esas experiencias de articulación que nutren la existencia de la Campaña Nacional por el Derecho al Aborto Legal, Seguro y Gratuito. Finalmente, me interesa particularizar en una forma novedosa de organización de acciones colectivas respecto del aborto, el surgimiento de Socorristas en Red (feministas que abortamos).
¡Tu 'piropo' me violenta! Hacia una definición de acoso sexual callejero como forma de violencia de género
Authors: Arancibia Garrido Javiera , Billi Marco , Guerrero González María José
Published: June 2023

Este artículo nace de la creciente relevancia que el fenómeno del acoso sexual callejero ha tomado en Chile y en un número creciente de otros países (Perú, Argentina, Ecuador, Brasil, Nicaragua, México Estados Unidos, Canadá, Inglaterra, Bélgica, Egipto, entre otros), y de la necesidad de sistematizar una definición para un adecuado encuadre del concepto tanto para el análisis científico, como para promover políticas públicas e intervenciones privadas dirigidas a su reducción y prevención. Es por estas razones que el presente artículo tiene por objetivo teorizar, a partir de las definiciones existentes en la literatura, un concepto de acoso sexual callejero considerando cinco dimensiones analíticas: la connotación sexual, la interacción entre desconocidos, su ocurrencia en un espacio público, el potencial de generar malestar y su unidireccionalidad. Esto, a la vez, permite problematizar el fenómeno desde sus especificidades con respecto de otras formas de violencia de género y reflexionar sobre su relevancia social como fuente de conflicto, malestar y desigualdad de género.
Desigualdades de género en trabajos de cuidados familiar y no remunerado: una revisión Iberoamericana
Authors: Gómez-Rubio Constanza , Ganga-León Catalina , Rojas Paillalef Wilson
Published: June 2023

Los cuidados se ven atravesados inexorablemente por el género, generando un problema de desigualdad y naturalización de éstos. Esta revisión sistemática indaga el conocimiento académico generado sobre el trabajo de cuidados no remunerado y familiar en Iberoamérica, dando cuenta de sus principales perspectivas y contenidos, y los factores de género asociados a las mismos. Consultamos cinco bases de datos, considerándose artículos empíricos publicados entre los años 2009 y 2014, con indexación ISI, SCOPUS y SCIELO, en idioma inglés, español y portugués. La muestra final fue de 51 artículos, sometidos a análisis de frecuencias y porcentajes, y análisis cualitativo de contenido. Los resultados evidencian la predominancia de la perspectiva biomédica al comprender los cuidados, y el escaso ejercicio reflexivo en torno a la comprensión que se posee de éste. Discutimos la necesidad de posicionar los cuidados como eje central de la vida humana, reorganizándolos y colectivizándolos socialmente.
Hombres de cuidado ¡en emergencia! Los Cuidados y masculinidades en el actual contexto COVID-19 en Centroamérica
Authors: Madrigal Rajo Larry José , Tejeda Guardado Walberto
Published: June 2023

La pandemia del COVID-19 ha develado una profunda crisis de los cuidados en Centroamérica. Las cifras de contagios y decesos parecen afectar más a los hombres, especialmente jóvenes y urbanos y la carga de cuidados sobre la mujeres aumenta y se complejiza. Los reportes e informes provenientes de medios de comunicación, redes virtuales y de grupos organizados de la sociedad civil en Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador y Nicaragua indican comportamientos de los hombres que no están ayudando a la prevención, contención y educación frente al virus. En toda la situación se evidencia un insuficiente abordaje de género y casi nula interseccionalidad y ausencia de enfoque de masculinidades. Este artículo analiza la situación regional con lentes de género desde la acción y reflexión política del Programa de Masculinidades, problematizando las cifras y datos, discutiendo la crisis de los cuidados y potenciando la corresponsabilidad de los hombres desde una opción profeminista.
¿Cuál es el problema? Masculinidades y matrimonios infantiles, uniones tempranas y forzadas en las asimetrías del poder.
Authors: Luna Manzanero José Roberto , Ramazzini Ana Lucía
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo busca abrir el diálogo, a partir del contexto latinoamericano y caribeño de la problemática de los matrimonios infantiles, las uniones tempranas y forzadas,

analizando los hallazgos de dos investigaciones desarrolladas específicamente en Guatemala. Estos estudios son complementarios y abordan la vulneración de derechos en

las niñas y adolescentes desde la condición de unión-embarazo, el análisis de la construcción social de las masculinidades hegemónicas y su vinculación con los matrimonios infantiles, las uniones tempranas y forzadas, para identificar transformaciones posibles de las relaciones desiguales de poder que sustentan esta práctica nociva con el propósito de aportar estrategias viables en la agenda de trabajo involucrando a hombres y niños en la igualdad de género.
Poder zurcirse: Actualidad de la utopía romántica en hombres y mujeres heterosexuales adultos.
Authors: González-Barrientos Marcela , Godoy Denisse , Rodríguez Ignacia , Báez Teresa , Campos Tamara
Published: June 2023

Este artículo aporta, desde el campo investigativo de los Estudios del Amor, una lectura psicoanalítica sobre las creencias actuales respecto a la vivencia del amor romántico en Chile, identificando significaciones y tensiones que hombres y mujeres heterosexuales adultos/as describen respecto a las cogniciones, sentimientos y/o comportamientos experimentados en sus relaciones amorosas. Para la metodología, se utilizó un diseño cualitativo, realizándose entrevistas semi-estructuradas a 8 hombres y 9 mujeres heterosexuales entre 18 y 65 años, en las cuales se utilizó el Análisis Temático de Braun y Clarke (2006). Los resultados permitieron identificar las similitudes y diferencias en relación a distintos aspectos del amor romántico, como la función que este cumple para los entrevistado/as, los límites y cambios posibles en la relación amorosa y la caída del amor romántico. De manera emergente, los resultados exhiben y describen cómo las lógicas de mercado neoliberales han permeado los vínculos amorosos contemporáneos.
El Mayo feminista chileno de 2018, en la cresta de la cuarta ola. Uso y apropiación de las redes sociales.
Authors: Sola-Morales Salomé , Quiroz Carvajal Carla
Published: June 2023

Este artículo explora los procesos de apropiación de las redes sociales por parte del Mayo feminista chileno de 2018. Se ha realizado una etnografía virtual y observación participante de las iniciativas digitales llevadas a cabo por parte de las y los actores más relevantes del movimiento: los estudiantes, las organizaciones y las parlamentarias de la Bancada Kirkwood. Se exploró el uso de las principales plataformas online (Facebook y Twitter) y se cuestionó su papel en las protestas en relación con tres ejes: a) identidad de género propuesta, b) lemas y difusión de ideas políticas y c) funciones de las redes sociales. Se concluye que las redes tuvieron un importante rol informativo, como fuentes alternativas al discurso de los medios hegemónicos, expandiendo y visibilizando los temas feministas en la esfera pública y favoreciendo la interacción entre diferentes voces. Predomina una identidad incluyente, que incorpora la unidad en la diferencia, y una multiplicidad de lemas, que evidencia la ampliación del nuevo sujeto político de la cuarta ola feminista: plural y diverso.
Modernas y tradicionales: el ethos femenino de mujeres políticas de Río Negro (Argentina)
Authors: Zanfardini Lucía , Rulli Mariana
Published: June 2023

Este artículo expone los principales hallazgos de una investigación sobre el ethos que construyen en sus discursos las mujeres políticas rionegrinas (Argentina), a partir del análisis de entrevistas en profundidad realizadas sobre sus experiencias de participación política y la conciliación con sus responsabilidades vinculadas al trabajo doméstico y de cuidados. Para realizar este estudio, nos valemos de las herramientas del Análisis del Discurso, entendido como una práctica interdisciplinaria, focalizándonos en el estudio del ethos discursivo desde la propuesta de Amossy y Maingueneau. Los principales resultados del análisis permiten identificar la presencia de un ethos híbrido no

convergente que se sustenta en dos pilares: la mujer moderna y la mujer tradicional.
Experiencias de revelación de la orientación sexual de hombres gais a sus familias: “Yo nunca tuve la oportunidad de sentarme con mi mamá o con mi papá a decirle ´mira, realmente yo soy gay´”.
Authors: Teresa Orcasita Linda , María Sevilla Teresita , Rueda-Toro Juan Sebastián , Montenegro José Luis , Tamayo María Camila , Gómez-Sejnaui Valentina
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo buscó describir las experiencias de nueve hombres gais de Cali-Colombia en los procesos de revelación de su orientación sexual a sus familias. Tuvo un enfoque cualitativo y diseño narrativo por tópicos. Los hallazgos demuestran que la revelación suele darse en la adolescencia, donde los pares, hermanos y parejas son considerados un recurso importante. Además, las creencias asociadas al género binario, imaginarios sobre la masculinidad tradicional, creencias religiosas y la sociedad misma fueron consideradas barreras para la revelación. Se concluye que las experiencias de revelación de cada participante son únicas dados los aspectos personales, familiares y sociales de su historia, donde el apoyo social familiar es fundamental. Finalmente, se recomienda construir estrategias de intervención orientadas al fortalecimiento de la comunicación familiar y del apoyo social familiar.
L’ANALYSE DES CAUSES MAJEURS DE LA NON PERFORMANCE DES FINANCES PUBLIQUES EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO
Authors: Lupapa Moses kalombo
Published: June 2023

In the DRC, the execution of revenue and expenditure is characterized by the consumption of revenue often at source by the services responsible for their collection, fraud fostered by corruption, influence peddling and impunity is increasing more and more, tax and customs exemptions are to be mentioned, non-compliance with budget appropriations some credits are executed in excess,  Others do not even know a start of execution, the execution of unforeseen expenditure (100-day project), the violation of the rules relating to the procedure for the execution of public expenditure by the use of exceptional procedures, the violation of public procurement rules, to name but a few. Faced with this, Law No. 18/010 of 9 July 2018 amending Law No. 11/011 of 13 July 2011 on public finances in the Democratic Republic of Congo advocates in its explanatory memorandum a budget based on a logic of results through program budgets. The law aims to move from a budget of means to that of a budget of results. This is a performance-oriented management approach, that is, the search for economic effectiveness and efficiency in the use of resources and the achievement of objectives previously defined in the programs. In view of the above, a question deserves to be asked in this research, what are the major causes of the non-performance of public finances in the Democratic Republic of Congo?
Parenting Patterns of Children and Family Functions in Social Capital Perspective
Authors: Hanif Muh
Published: June 2023

Parenting is a form of interaction influencing each other between parents and children. This way of relating is reflected in the attitude and behavior of parents towards their children. Children experience continuous growth according to their age. Internal and external factors, such as parenting style, interaction patterns in the family, family roles and responsibilities, home and school support, and several other supporting aspects, influence a child's ability to complete developmental tasks. Parents apply various parenting styles to children, such as authoritarian, democratic, and permissive. Democratic parenting tends to provide the greatest benefits for the healthy development of children. Social factors such as social bonds, norms, values, and social trust in parenting also support child development, and family function in maximizing children's developmental tasks and preventing violence against children
Discussion, disagreement & dialogue (3D)
Authors: Begum Jarina , Ali Syed Irfan , Shankar Nachiket , Lalitha D Lakshmi
Published: June 2023

The present medical education system is mostly a one-way communication, whereas discussion improves student’s critical thinking, disagreement values for decision making. Aim of the study is to evaluate the feasibility and impact of 3D (Discussion, disagreement, and dialogue) learning approach among undergraduate MBBS students in terms of their perception & impact on learning outcomes. An interventional study was carried out among 84 students in a tertiary heath care institute. The knowledge was assessed before and after intervention. Total 4 session were conducted with 20 randomly selected students in each session discussing 5 statements. Each statement was discussed by 4 (2 for 2 against) students at a time and followed by moderator’s summary & audience interaction, followed by a feedback survey. The increase in knowledge was found to be statistically significant at p<0.0001. Majority of them were either strongly agree or agree to the statement of improved understanding (90.4%), communication (90.4%), interest (86.4%), satisfaction (86.4%) & speaking skills (80.8%) after the intervention. Although sessions were interactive and fun learning few challenges encountered time constraint, non-participation, stage fear, language, adaptation to the environment. Conclusions: 3D learning approach was successful in improving student’s performance in terms of knowledge, communication, understanding, speaking skills, satisfaction.
Annual Review 2022
Authors:   The Nordic Genetic Resource Center (NordGen), Jacobson Jonatan
Published: June 2023

he Nordic Genetic Resource Centre (NordGen) is the Nordic countries’ gene bank and knowledge center for genetic resources. NordGen is an organisation under the Nordic Council of Minister and works with the mission of conserving and facilitating the sustainable use of genetic resources linked to food, agriculture and forestry. NordGen Annual Review 2022 provides a review of NordGen's work done in the past year.
COMPARISON OF COMPOSITE BULK FILL MICROLEAKAGE LEVEL AND INCREMENTAL BULK TECHNIQUE COMBINATION IN CLASS I CAVITY RESTORATION
Authors: Ratna Kusumadewi Giri Putu , Ayu Fienna Novianthi Sidiartha I Gusti , Kusumadewi Sari , Rengganis Dewi Rinjani Baiq
Published: June 2023

Microleakage is the formation of gaps on the surface of the restoration, which several factors can cause. Restorative material was developed to reduce microleakage. Bulk-fill composite resins are made to accelerate the process of composite resins when restored. Bulk-fill allows clamping to be done at once with a thickness of 4 mm and undergoes minimal polymerization shrinkage. The study aims to determine the microleakage in bulk restoration techniques and combination with bulk incremental in class I preparations differences. This research is an experimental laboratory study using a post-only group design. Thirty-two samples of maxillary premolar teeth were divided into two groups, with sixteen samples for each group. In group 1, the samples were restored by bulk technique, and in group 2 were restored using a combination of bulk and incremental techniques. All samples were immersed in 0.2% blue methylene solution for 24 hours. Microleakage was measured using a 50x magnification stereomicroscope using a micrometer ruler in millimeter microscope units with an accuracy of 0.1 mm. The results showed that the microleakage value in the bulk technique was more significant than in the combination technique. Data were analyzed using univariate tests. The analysis showed significant differences between the two groups (p <0.05). This study concludes that the composite resin's restoration with a combination of bulk and incremental techniques produces smaller microleakage than the bulk technique.
THE EFFECT OF CHILD TOOTHPASTE CONTAINS Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) AND NOT CONTAINS Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (NON-SLS) ON PRIMARY TEETH ENAMEL SURFACE ROUGHNESS
Authors: Hartman Henri , Endrowahyudi Hartanto , Jeffrey  , Khaerunnisa Rahmadaniah , Auza Salsabila
Published: June 2023

Brushing teeth combined with toothpaste is influential in maintaining dental and oral hygiene, especially for children still developing. Toothpaste contains several active ingredients, including detergent in the form of Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS). This study aims to determine whether or not using children's toothpaste that contains SLS and does not contain SLS on the enamel surface roughness. An experimental laboratory study was conducted on twenty primary incisors divided into two groups of treatment samples to be brushed using toothpaste containing SLS and not SLS. Toothbrushing treatment was carried out for 30 days in the morning and evening with the assumption that the accumulated time for 6 minutes was the same as the time to brush your teeth in 1 day, 2x brushing your teeth in the morning and at night. The tooth enamel surface roughness was measured before and after treatment in the middle 1/3 of the labial surface using a Mituyo SJ 301 profilometer. Statistical analysis using the Dependent t-Test showed that the P-value of the enamel surface roughness variable was less than 0.05 (P-value <0.05), thus it can be explained that there is a statistically significant mean difference between the enamel surface roughness variables before and after brushing treatment on both groups. Toothpaste that contains SLS and without SLS affects the enamel surface roughness, which can reduce the enamel surface roughness.
Study on Countermeasures for Regional Brand of Agricultural Products Embedding Regional Cultural Elements
Authors: Wang Qiwan , Tai Yan
Published: June 2023

Setting up regional brand image with unique regional characteristics is the key point for the development of regional brand of agricultural products.The organic combination of regional culture and regional brand of agricultural products is an effective way to realize brand differentiation and uniqueness. In addition to the basic functional requirements of products, consumers’ aesthetic demands for packaging design are also gradually elevated with the development of the times. Therefore, taking regional cultural elements as the research object, this research points out the existing problems in the construction of regional brand of agricultural products and puts forward the effective strategies of embedding regional cultural marks into the packaging design of agricultural products. It is expected to contribute to the achievement of the innovative integration between regional culture and regional brand of agricultural products, and provide reference for regional brand managers to carry out brand marketing.
Construction ideas for supply chain management major under the background of new liberal arts education
Authors: Ren Yingying
Published: June 2023

In response to the problem of a lack of high-level supply chain management professionals, under the background of new liberal arts education, this article takes the construction of the supply chain management major at Wuhan Institute of Technology as an example. It explores the talent cultivation system for supply chain management professionals from seven aspects: talent cultivation mode construction, teaching content and characteristic course system construction, textbook construction and teaching method reform, practical teaching system construction, faculty construction, teaching quality assurance system construction, and reform evaluation system construction. Through the exploration of professional teaching in teaching practice, relevant references can be provided for the cultivation of supply chain management professionals.
Exploring the teaching method of volleyball bucketing technique in physical education class in colleges and universities
Authors: Kan Chao
Published: June 2023

In recent years, due to the interest in physical fitness, many university programs have begun to offer courses on physical fitness. Among them, volleyball courses are particularly prominent. This program is designed to help students improve their individual abilities, foster an atmosphere of unity and collaboration, and enhance their collective pride. One of the essentials of volleyball, the dunk, is now the focus of many people's attention on how to improve their dunking skills. However, because of the complexity of training and the game, grasping the correct dunking technique can help students perform better in tournaments.
A Comparative Study on the English Translation of the Book of Songs
Authors: Li Huirong
Published: June 2023

The Chinese nation has a history of 5000 years. In such a long history, we have constantly developed and created many splendid cultures. Ancient Chinese classics can be said to be the crystallization of all the people of our nation, but also the precious wealth left by ancient ancestors for us. Poetry is a classic of Chinese traditional literature, so the Book of Songs, as the earliest collection of poetry in China, naturally has an irreplaceable position. Civilization is developing, history is moving forward, and the world is gradually becoming connected with each other. As early as the first half of the fifth century, the Book of Songs was introduced to Japan, then to Western Europe, and then to the United States. The Book of Songs was gradually accepted by more and more people, and was translated into many translations. There are many different English versions of the Book of Songs abroad. The two versions selected here are the earliest complete versions of the Book of Songs at home and abroad, which respectively are Book of Poetry translated by Xu Yuanchong and The She King translated by James Legge. Of course, everyone’s translation purposes are different, not to mention people from two different countries, their translation purposes must be different. In the contemporary situation, understanding the different translation purposes of foreign translators for Chinese ancient books and conducting a comparative study of ancient books are conducive to promoting the dissemination of Chinese ancient books and the development of our culture.
The Basic Problems of Educational Principles: Teaching
Authors: Chen Kexin
Published: June 2023

Teaching is the most purposeful, planned and organized educational activities in school education activities, and it is the basic way for schools to achieve the goal of education and promote the development of students. Because of this, teaching has become one of the basic problems of educational research. On the basis of explaining the relationship between education and teaching, this paper focuses on the classification of teaching objectives, the organization of teaching content, the selection of teaching methods and media, so as to provide theoretical basis and method guidance for effective teaching.
The History of Fractions and Teaching Insights
Authors: Sun Xinyang , Zeng Qingtao
Published: June 2023

The history of mathematics, as the history of mathematical development, is a guide for teaching and has significant implications for contemporary teaching. If teachers can use the resources of the history of mathematical discourse wisely in teaching, they can enable students to experience the wisdom of their predecessors and the charm of mathematical culture in the process of learning new knowledge. As early as around 3000 B.C., human beings began to understand fractions. Since then, the representation of fractions, the application of fractions, and the perspective of understanding fractions have been constantly improved, which have profound implications for the teaching of fractions.
Research on the Construction of "Double-Qualified" Teachers in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Xu Danchao , Sarino Von Lizares
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to explore the best practices in the construction of the "double qualified" teacher team in vocational colleges. Through interviews with 10 teachers, qualitative data analysis reveals three themes: the dilemma of "double qualified" teachers in vocational colleges in China, the training mechanism for "double qualified" teachers, and the guarantee measures for "double qualified" teacher training. These themes indicate that in the context of the reform of higher vocational colleges in China, the professional development of "double qualified" teachers has faced both opportunities and challenges. Interview research and theoretical analysis indicate that despite favorable national policies, the organizational environment still lacks an environment for eugenics, and the endogenous motivation of "dual teacher" teachers is also weak, which brings many challenges to the development of current "dual teacher" teachers. Combining interview results and cause analysis, exploring feasible paths from optimizing organizational environment and individual self-development can help change the current situation and find possible solutions.