bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBINAAN PROGRAM KREATIFITAS MAHASISWA DALAM MOTIVASI MENGUATKAN MENTAL DAN MENUMBUHKAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI DESA KESAMBI KECAMATAN PORONG KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: RIZA MOCH RIZA DICKY , MAYA SARI DINA MERRIES
Published: September 2022

Dalam pembinaan kewirausahaan bagi mahasiswa, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan dan mengembangkan kreatifitas agar dapat tercipta pola pikir cerdas yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan berwirausaha. Pengembangan untuk menjadi wirausaha masih terbuka lebar bahkan wirausaha indonesia diharapkan mampu memperluas kesempatan untuk berkarya.

Sebagai tenaga terdidik, mahasiswa pantas diperkirakan memiliki potensi keberhasilan yang lebih besar . Mereka memiliki kemampuan penalaran yang telah berkembang dan mempunyai wawasan yang lebih luas.

Kegiatan pengabdian ini yang dilaksanakan di Kesambi, Porong Sidoarjo, untuk melatih mental dan kemampuan sebagai calon wirausaha sehingga dapat menghasilkan efek positif  yang lebih cepat dan semakin besar manfaatnya. Kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar sesuai dengan perencanaan. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah dengan pembinaan dan diskusi dengan pelaku usaha yang berkaitan dengan materi pembinaan program kreatifitas. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah para peserta akan lebih mengetahui tentang cara menguatkan mental dalam menjalankan wirausaha.
Optimalisasi Pengolahan Biji Kopi Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani
Authors: Teniro Alwin , Zainudin Zainudin
Published: September 2022

Kegiatan pendapingan ini bahagian dari kewajiban Dosen, Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dilaksanakan bermaksud untuk memberikan perencanaan dan pengetahuan serta dapat mengimplikasikan kepada petani kopi dalam pengolahan biji kopi guna meningkatkan pendapatan petani kopi sebagai pilihan dalam menawarkan hasil produksi kopi, secara konsep dan perencanaan yang matang tentu memberikan hasil yang maksimal. Kegiatan pendampingan ini dilaksanakan mengunakan metode partisipasi langsung dan sosialisasi, dimana petani kopi dalam pengolahan dapat memilih hasil produksi kopi yang lebih baik. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, kegiatan pendapingan (pengabdian kepada masyarakat) yang berjudul Optimalisasi pruduksi Biji Kopi Dalam Upaya Menigkatkan Pendapatan Petani Kopi  dapat terlaksana dengan baik
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PENDIDIK MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN CHATBOT ACITA
Authors: Krisdiana Amy , Mardliyah Asih Andriyati
Published: September 2022

In the 4.0 and 5.0 era, as an educator, we are required to use technology- based media in the form of web, digital platforms, and certain applications that assist educators in delivering material. Many technology-based media are used by educators, one of which is Chatbot. Chatbot is a computer program that can communicate (having conversation) like humans via internet. The objectives of this service activity are 1) to increase teacher knowledge about technology-based learning media materials; 2) equipping skills to participants (educators) so that they can create their own chatbot. The target partners involved were 32 participants who were divided into 8 groups, but only 20 participants were able to complete chatbot, which was then divided into 5 groups which the participants consisting of teacher, lecturers, university students, and even high school students. The approach method in this service activity is in the form of training through google meet and WhatsApp group. The result of the activity is that participants can create their own chatbot to the theme that the participants want.
Quality Risk Management Approach for Drug Development and Its Future Prospectives
Authors: Muthukumar Subramanian  , Keshamma E.  , Deepika Janjua  , Devinder Kumar  , Roshan Kumar  , Purabi Saha  , Rakesh Kumar Gupta  , Shuaib Rao
Published: September 2022

These days, finding new marketing authorizations, guaranteeing regulatory compliance, and keeping labour costs competitive are extremely tough. Many pharmaceutical companies also struggle to deal with local regulatory issues and stay up with changes in key pharmaceutical markets. Regulations are thoroughly reviewed before being given to the RA department. This team compiles the most critical prescription information for global approval and marketing. This category accepts both new and revised product submissions. This is mostly handled by the RA department. RA's job is to provide feedback on proposed or disputed legislation. This is a proactive measure. The ICH framework allows for more early intervention. Regulators have a wide range of responsibilities. In the US, the FDA must register and clear the goods with the export company's regulatory professional.
STRUKTUR DAN SPESIALISASI KEPEMILIKAN INDUSTRI TERHADAP EARNINGS MANAGEMENT DENGAN KUALITAS AUDIT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Triana Titiek
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh fenonema Masalah Keagenan yang terjadi di dunia nyata. Dimana perusahaan memiliki pihak yang disebut Principal (pemilik perusahaan) dan Agent (Manajer perusahaan). Kedua pihak ini memiliki kepentingan yang berbeda. Kepentingan yang berbeda ini terkadang memicu agent untuk melakukan Earnings Management. Earnings Management adalah pilihan yang dibuat oleh manager terkait dengan kebijakan akuntansi, atau tindakan riil yang dapat mempengaruhi earnings  agar manajer yang bersangkutan dapat mencapai tujuan pelaporan earning tertentu. (Scott. 2011: 423). Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur kepemilikan, ukuran kantor akuntan public, spesialisasi industry terhadap earnings management. Penelitian ini didasari oleh beberapa penelitian,  Pertama, penelitian Gerayli, Yanersari dan Ma’atoofi (2011) tentang dampak kualitas audit terhadap earning management. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa ketika perusahaan di audit oleh kantor akuntan ternama maka kemungkinan diskresi akrual akan lebih kecil. Kedua, penelitian Bauhwede (2000) tentang dampak kualitas audit dan kepemilikan terhadap diskresi akrual manajemen. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa kualitas audit dan kepemilikan public berlaku sebagai konstrain pada income decreasing earning manajemen. Penelitian ketiga dilakukan pleh balsam. Krishnan dan yang (2003) tentang spesialisasi industry auditor terhadap kualitas earning. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa klien dari auditor yang memiliki spesialisasi industry memiliki DAC yang rendah dan ERC yang tinggi. Penelitian ini berbeda dengan penelitian terdahulu dalam hal  bahwa penelitian terdahulu hanya memfokuskan pada satu hal yang mempengaruhi earning manajemen sedangkan penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengelaborasi beberapa variable yang tidak tercantum dalam penelitian tersebut untuk mendapatkan jawaban yang lebih detail terkait dengan hal yang mempengaruhi earning manajemen. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dari Perusahaan yang go publik dan telah dipublikasikan dan hasil pemeringkatan penerapan Good Corporate Governance yang dilakukan oleh The  Indonesian  Institute  for Corporate Governance  (IICG). Metode yang digunakan dalam pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode regresi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ternyata struktur kepemilikan yang terdiri dari kepemilikan institusional dan manajerial memiliki hubungan positif terhadap earnings manajemen sedangkan spesialisasi industry dan ukuran kantor akuntan public ternyata memiliki hubungan negative terhadap earnings manajemen
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. ADI DAYA
Authors: Bagus Dimas Putra
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine simultaneously the influence of corporate culture on employee performance and motivation, knowing the partial effect of corporate culture and motivation on employee performance and determine the dominant variable affecting the performance of employees of PT. ADI DAYA.

This study uses a quantitative approach, the research is more emphasis on the objective measurement of the social phenomenon with a shot in the PT. ADI DAYA. Malang and the sample is determined by sampling a total of 61 employees. Variables in this research is Corporate Culture, Employee Motivation and Performance. The data analysis technique used is to use Regression Analysis, F test and t test.

Based on the calculation t test that has been done can be seen that the independent variables partially significant effect on the dependent variable. It is known from tcount independent variables that have a greater value than ttable. Regression coefficient of each independent variable is X1: 0.986; X2: 0.181 -1.749 constant. Corporate culture variables (X1) is a variable that dominant influence on employee performance with a beta value of 0.986. Meanwhile, the value of R2 is 0.927, which means that the independent variables affect significantly by 92.7% to the dependent variable, while the remaining 7.3% is influenced by other variables outside the research variables.
KAJIAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN (Studi Pada Toko Elegan Shoes Bukittinggi)
Authors: Afrizal Afrizal  , Henmaidi  Henmaidi
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze what factors can influence a Purchase Decision (study at Elegant Soes Bukittinggi store). The population in this study are customers who have shopped at the Elegant Shoes store, especially those who live in the city of Bukittinggi with a total sample of 100 respondents who were taken using the Purposive Sampling technique. Primary data collection uses questionnaires distributed to customers who have shopped at the Elegant Shoes store and secondary data collection uses literature studies from reading sources such as books, journals, websites and articles related to research. The results of hypothesis testing in this study state that all hypotheses can be accepted, where the Consumer Behavior variable has a positive and significant effect on the Purchasing Decision variable. This Purchase Decision identifies that the higher the usefulness of the product and the suitability of the product to the consumer's purchase value, the higher the value of the purchase decision and the Online Promotion variable has a positive and significant effect on the Purchase Decision variable, this indicates that the higher the intensity of online promotions carried out by the Elegant Shoes store it can improve the purchasing decisions made by consumers.
Peningkatan Kepuasan Konsumen dengan Model SERVQUAL
Authors: Simarmata Hengki Mangiring Parulian , Simarmata Poltak Pardamean
Published: September 2022

Excellent service is very important for companies to increase profits and competitive strategies with competitors. This study aims to determine the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction at PT Capella Daihatsu Pematangsiantar. This research is quantitative and  descriptive. The sample used was 94 people who were taken by purposive sampling technique. The analytical technique used is to test the validity, reliability test, normality test, t test, to determine the magnitude of the effect used a simple linear regression model. The results of this study indicate a significant positive effect between service quality and customer satisfaction. The magnitude of the effect of service quality is 36.4% on service satisfaction and the remaining 63.6% is influenced by other variables not examined such as customer relationship management and others.
STUDI PEMAHAMAN GOOD GOVERNANCE PADA LINGKUNGAN DPRD KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA DALAM RANGKA PENGAWASAN PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH
Authors: Beni Murdani  , Dasep Suryanto
Published: September 2022

This research is to find out how the understanding of good governance in the DPRD of Fifty Cities Regency is in the context of Supervision of the formation of Regional Regulations. This study used a purposive sampling technique where the researcher selected 9 key informants from different fields and then this research was analyzed by quantitative descriptive. The results of the study show that good governance is basically a concept that refers to the process of achieving decisions and their implementation that can be accounted for together. The importance of understanding good governance is something that must be fulfilled by every member of the DPRD so that the optimization of the supervisory function can run effectively and efficiently. Unproductive in formulating regional regulations, it is necessary to have optimal monitoring and in-depth evaluation of the outputs of regional regulations which will be a reflection of the government in being responsible for the results of these regional regulations. For this reason, it is necessary to have the participation of all stakeholders, including the community.
PENGARUH HUBUNGAN KERJA DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL (BPN) KOTA CILEGON
Authors: Yeniarti Yeniarti  , Anizir Ali Murad  , M.Suhaemi
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh Hubungan Kerja dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai pada Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) Kota Cilegon. Metode yang digunakan adalah Metode Kuantitatif berjenis Deskriptif dan Asosiatif. Populasi sebanyak 90 pegawai dan sampel sebanyak 90 pegawai. Sampel yang digunakan teknik sampel jenuh (tidak sampai 100). Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Untuk menguji model dan hipotesis, digunakan program SPSS Versi 22. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis linier berganda dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data yang telah memenuhi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas dan uji asumsi klasik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: Hubungan Kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai, hasil uji t menunjukan bahwa thitung 6,449 > 1,662 ttabel dengan tingkat signifikansinya sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Beban Kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan kerja Pegawai, hasil uji t menunjukan bahwa thitung 9,663 > 1,662 ttabel dengan tingkat signifikansinya sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil uji F menunjukan bawah Fhitung 112,897 > 3,10 Ftabel dengan tingkat signifikansinya sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Hubungan Kerja dan Beban Kerja secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja.
PELATIHAN PARENTING SKILL PADA WALI SANTRI TPQ AL IKHLAS DI ERA DIGITAL DI DUSUN BANDUNG ROWO KEDUNG SOKO KEC.PLUMPANG
Authors: Roudlotun Ni’mah  , Khoirotus Silfiyah  , Farida Isroani
Published: September 2022

The Digital Age is a period that cannot be separated from the rapid increase in information technology. Islamic nature and character is very valuable as a channel and barrier for children at TPQ in managing information technology in today's digital era. This is what underlies the importance of Parenting Skill Training for TPQ Al Ikhlas Santri Guardians in the Digital Era, the Islamic Digital Parenting community movement program. This program demonstrates to introduce the computerized world to guardians, and teach them to have the option of getting ready. Young people are facing the rapid advancement of innovation by applying Islamic traits to children. This Business Program aims to provide skills to prepare and provide knowledge to guardians regarding correct Islamic parenting patterns for children in old age.

Departing from this problem, then, at that time, what the guardians of santri needed to do to prevent and survive the bad consequences of the computerized world was to develop Digital Resilience in children. Advanced Resilience is its capacity to control the possible risks of an internet-based world by developing virtues in young people (Shotbolt, 2016, 2017). This work should be made possible by instilling great Islamic qualities and character in young people.
“Digital Suffragists: Women, the Web, and the Future of Democracy.” Marie Tessier, MIT Press, 2021.
Authors: Baron Teresa
Published: September 2022

Drawing on many years of experience in journalism and in women’s organisations, and most crucially on her two decades moderating the thousands of comments posted to the New York Times comment section, Tessier’s Digital Suffragists presents an important and incredibly relevant case study in epistemic injustice. Her personal experience is supported throughout the text by a rigorous assay of empirical research in this growing area of study. The suppression of women’s voices, and their conditioning towards silence, is not a newly discovered phenomenon, and has been a focal point for sociological, philosophical, and psychological research (as well as political activism) for many years. However, Tessier’s book places the digital word under the microscope and provides the reader with a detailed exposé of the many factors contributing to women’s online silence and its political ramifications, making the case for considering this a failure of democracy.
Nova agenda urbana e a renaturalização fluvial na perspectiva da mudança da relação homem natureza
Authors: Rolim Mayara Rayssa da Silva , Carvalho André Cutrim , Dias Maurício Leal , Rocha Gilberto de Miranda , Farias André Luis Assunção de
Published: September 2022

O mundo passa por um acelerado processo de urbanização sendo relevante observar as mudanças no que tange as concepções de planejamento das cidades. Atualmente o modelo de desenvolvimento que vem sendo fomentado é fundamentado no documento chamado Nova Agenda Urbana (NAU) que é fruto da Conferência Habitat III, evento coordenado pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) que ocorreu no ano de 2016 no Equador. A NAU tem o intuito de definir a importância de cidades inclusivas, seguras, resilientes e sustentáveis. Este trabalho tem a finalidade de debater acerca da proposta de renaturalização da cidade por meio dos rios urbanos, observando as possibilidades de implementação e suas implicações jurídicas e políticas, devendo para isso observar a Nova Agenda Urbana. Além disso, o texto se propõe a fazer uma reflexão sobre a relação homem e natureza no atual processo de urbanização.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PENGUNJUNG PASAR INDUK DAN PASAR DADAKAN (PASAR TUMPAH) DI SANGATTA UTARA
Authors: Sitoro Simunawir
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze whwther there are differences in visitor satisfaction in shopping at the impromptu market (spill market) and the main market in North sangatta. The type of research used is comparative. The sample in this study was 100 respondents divided into two, 50 respondents for buyers who werw shopping at the North sangatta main market and 50 respondents for buyers who were at the impromptu market (spilled market) in North sangatta. The instrument testing tecgnique in this research is validity test and reliability test, while the data analysis technique uses descriptive statistical analysis test and umpaired average t-test. The results showed that there were differences in the satisfaction of visitors who shopped between the main market or at the impromptu market (spilled market) in North Sangatta, East Kutai Regency
Situation Analysis as a Effort to Accelerate Stunting Reduction in Labuhan Batu Regency in 2022
Authors: Amirah Asriwati , Harahap Juliandi , Ichwansyah Rizki
Published: September 2022

Indonesia has set a target in accordance with the SDGs Program in 2030 in the health sector, namely through efforts to improve nutrition and health quality in combating the prevalence of stunting. The achievement of the SDGs goals must be prepared from now on by coordinating cross-sectoral. Over the last 20 years, the handling of the stunting problem has been very slow, globally, the percentage of children whose growth is stunted has decreased by only 0.6% per year since 1999. It is predicted that if this continues, 15 years later it is estimated that 450 million children will experience growth retardation or stunting. The contributing factor is suspected to be the lack of cross-sectoral roles in preventing stunting, so it is necessary to strengthen the role through convergence action to accelerate stunting reduction. The role of Universities as the Regency/City Assistance Implementation Team through the Stunting Reduction Acceleration Program in 10 loci in Labuhan Batu Regency with a 5-pillar approach, namely; (1) increasing commitment and leadership of the Village/Urban Government; (2) System strengthening and development, data, information, research and innovation; (3) communication of behavior change and community empowerment in terms of nutrition, healthy behavior, mutual cooperation and independence; (4) convergence of specific and sensitive interventions through a family approach caring for stunting; (5) food security at the level Individuals, Families and Communities through optimizing the use of local food ingredients. The factors that encourage the implementation of convergence actions to accelerate stunting reduction are the government's commitment, as well as the involvement of various parties, both from the health and non-health sectors.
Economically viable Mushroom (Pleurotus djamor) farming for nutritional security in Uttarakhand
Authors: NAYAK HARAPRIYA , KUSHWAHA ARCHANA , SRIVASTAVA SARITA , KUSHWAHA K P S , CHANDRA BEHERA PRAKASH , BALA PRAKASH , SHAHI N C , KUMAR ANIL
Published: September 2022

Pink oyster mushroom (Pleurotus djamor) owns a pleasant colour, good sensory attributes, high nutritional value, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial and medicinal properties. Cultivation of different types of mushroom has been accepted as a short-term income generating avenue under crop production for livelihood of the farmers. The present study was carried out to assess the nutritional quality, anti-oxidant activities and economic benefits of pink oyster mushroom at Research farm of G B Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand during 2015–18. The fresh whole mushroom was assessed for yield and physical parameters. It was exposed to 60±20C temperature for 8 h to prepare dried mushroom powder. The dried powder was used for proximate composition analysis and anti-oxidant activity study. The cost to benefit ratio was calculated on the basis of gross expenditure and net profit incurred in the trial field. The high contents of protein, fat and carbohydrate along with good anti-oxidant property and biological efficiency revealed the mushroom as a rich source of quality nutrients. The yield of 740.60 g/kg wheat straw withbenefit to cost ratio of 2.60 depicted economical viability of mushroom farming. The study concludes that, pink oyster mushroom farming can be explored for nutritional security in alleviating the malnutrition with economic benefits to the farmers in Uttarakhand.
Effect of different drying techniques and packaging materials on garlic (Allium sativum) powder
Authors: CHAKRABORTY SHALINI , KUMAR PATEL SHIV , KUMAR CHAKRABORTY SUBIR , NYMA ROHIT
Published: September 2022

Garlic (Allium sativum L.) powder is a convenience product commonly used in domestic and commercial food preparations. The present study was carried out in 2019–20 at Enthkedi, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh to demonstrate the effect of different drying techniques, viz. shade drying (~32oC), S1; oven drying (50ºC, 6–8 h), S2; microwave drying (800W, 4 min), S3; and solar drying (10 h), S4; on (un)treated garlic cloves with respect to quality characteristics of garlic powder. The garlic cloves were blanched in boiling water for 10–15 sec followed by dipping in 0.2% potassiummeta-bisulphite (KMS) for 5 min at room temperature, this was the treated sample (T1). The treated samples and untreated samples (T2) were subjected to different drying techniques followed by evaluation in terms of product recovery, rehydration ratio, cutting strength, colour, titratable acidity and ascorbic acid content. Full factorial completelyrandomized design was adopted for the experiments. It was observed that across all the responses S1 and S4 did not have any significant (P<0.05) effect, while T1 and T2 rendered significant (P<0.05) difference to the responses. The hardness of shade dried (51.87N) garlic clove was significantly (P<0.05) more than that of microwave dried (32.48N). Dried garlic cloves were evaluated for quality parameters (ascorbic acid, acidity) and overall acceptability which was found best with T1 under S1 condition. Microbiological parameters, viz. total viable fungal colony in different packaging material (LDPE, PE, multilayered) was evaluated for garlic powder stored over a period of 60 and 90 days. Multilayered packaging for T1 sample (S2) garlic powder was found to be the most acceptable and safe.
Impact of fertigation in capsicum (Capsicum annuum) on socio economic status of marginal farmers of Chamba, Himachal Pradesh
Authors: KAPOOR RENU , SHARMA ANURAG , RAINA RAJEEV , SINGH THAKUR KEHAR , THAKUR MANISH
Published: September 2022

Vegetables have been the backbone of agricultural economy of India. The productivity of most of vegetables in Chamba district is low due to non-adoption of improved package of practices. Therefore, efforts have been made through front line demonstrations (FLDs) to demonstrate improved production technologies to increase productivity. FLDs on fertigation with water soluble fertilizers in capsicum (Capsicum annuum L.) were conducted at different locations in Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh during 2018 and 2019. The results of demonstrations showed that farmers could increase the capsicum productivity by switching over to adoption of improved production technology. Most of the farmers who tried it were convinced with fruit yield, quality and colour. During the year 2018, average high yield obtained in demonstration was 675 q/ha with 29.81% increase over check (520 q/ha). During second yearalso demonstration yield was higher (806 q/ha) with 46.54% increase over check (550 q/ha). The benefit:cost ratiowas also high in demonstration (8.0 and 9.4) and low in check (6.8 and 4.8). The adoption of fertigation technologyin farmers’ field greatly affected the economy of the farmers of the district. Technological and extension gaps existin the district which can be bridged by popularizing package of practices and location specific integrated approaches
An Exploratory Study on Farmer’s Perception about dairy-based Farmer Producer Companies in India
Authors: KUMAR SUNIL , SANKHALA GOPAL , KAR PRIYAJOY , SHARMA P H ROMEN , KUMAR MEENA DEVENDRA
Published: September 2022

Farmer Producer Company (FPCs) has emerged as a novel collective approach model and is considered to be a very effective tool for improving the overall socio-economic development of small and marginal farmers in India. To authenticate this prerogative, a survey was conducted among 360 dairy farmer members of 12 dairy-based farmer producer companies in three states of India. Most of the farmers expressed that the major objectives of FPCs are to maximize the benefits of members (75.50%), capacity building of its members (76.38%), better accessibility of agricultural services (74.44%) followed by reducing the transport cost of members (72.75%). Furthermore, the study has also investigated the socio-economic variables and their relationship with the individual perception of the farmer about FPCs. Findings aid us to formulate an appropriate strategy that will help to improve the farmers’ perception about the FPCs. Enhanced farmers’ awareness and knowledge about the beneficial effects of FPCs will encourage fellow farmers to form FPCs and reap its benefits on a larger scale
SSR based molecular characterization of brinjal (Solanum melongena) genotypes for quantitative traits
Authors: BHATT LEELA , NAUTIYAL M K , KUMAR VIKASH , RICHA
Published: September 2022

The study aimed to evaluate the genetic diversity of eight brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) genotypes including wild species and to develop a molecular profile using 14 SSR primers. The value of the similarity matrix ranged from 0.12–0.87. Dendrogram image is revealing the relationship among eight genotypes of brinjal. The super cluster is divided into two clusters A and B at Jaccard’s similarity coefficient of 0.31. Cluster A again divide into two sub cluster A1 and A2 at Jaccard’s similarity coefficient 0.45. A1 contain three genotypes A1i (SMB-115), A1 ii (BARI), A1 iii (Pant Rituraj) and A2 contain only one genotype (Pusa Upkar) at Jaccard’s similarity coefficient 0.88. Cluster B divided in two sub clusters B1 and B2 at Jaccard’s similarity coefficient of 0.70. B1 again divided into sub cluster B1i (Pant Samrat), B1ii (PB-6) and B2 also divide into two sub cluster B2 i (PB-101) and B2ii (S. gilo) at Jaccard’s similarity coefficient 0.88. Genotype 1 (SMB-115) and 6 (PB-101) were most diverse among all the eight genotypes indicating that the cross between genotype SMB-115 and genotype PB-101 has potential to give more heterotic hybrids due to their highly diverse nature. The results revealed that these microsatellite markers could be used as successful tool to differentiate the genetic makeup of the brinjal crop
Efficacy of Bio-rational insecticides against Perilla leaf moth on sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum)
Authors: KUMAR ASHOK , SWAMINATHAN R , MAHLA M K , AHIR K C , CHOUDHARY R S , KACHHAWA D , KUMAWAT KAVITA
Published: September 2022

The present study was carried out during kharif 2016–18 at Agronomy Farm, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur. The Perilla leaf moth, Pyrausta panopealis Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is an important and major insect pest of sweet basil, therefore, ecofriendly bio-rational insecticides were evaluated against perilla leaf moth in the present experiment. The experiment was laid out in uniformly sized plots measuring 12 m2 (4 m × 3 m) in Randomized Block Design containing six treatments and four replications. The treatment schedule comprised two sprayings, the first 15 days after transplanting and the second 45 days after transplanting. The different treatments, viz. Azadirachta indica oil (3%) followed by Bacillus thuringiensis (1.5 kg/ha); NSKE (5%) followed by Spinosad 45SC (150 ml/ha); Azadirachtin 1500 ppm (1%) followed by Lambda Cyhalothrin 4.9 CS (1 L/ha); Pongamia pinnata oil (3%) followed by Cypermethrin 10 EC (0.005%); Nicotine Sulfate 40 S (0.02%) followed by Deltamethrin 2.8 EC (0.015%) and Untreated control. Among the treatments, the Azadirachtin 1500 ppm (1%) was most effective against perilla leaf moth at 3, 5 and 7 days after first spray. After second spray the Spinosad 45 SC (150 ml/ha) was superior treatment against perilla leaf moth at 3, 5 and 7 days; whereas, the Azadirachta indica oil (3%) followed by Bacillus thuringiensis (1.5 kg/ha) was least effective against perilla leaf moth at 3, 5 and 7 days after second spray during both the subsequent years.
Awareness of research scholars towards use of e-resources in agriculture
Authors: MISHRA SHUBHAM , SHARMA F L , VYAS LATIKA
Published: September 2022

Electronic resources are becoming increasingly popular as a result of their features and benefits. Present study was carried out during 2019 for exploring the awareness of research scholars towards the use of e-resources of selected agriculture universities in Rajasthan. The structured questionnaire method was used to elicit data from the 180 research scholars of three agricultural universities, representing 60 from each of them. The research scholars were classified into four groups: low, average, above average and high based on an arbitrary method of the awareness score obtained by them. The overall distribution of awareness shows that the majority of the research scholars (52.22%) of agriculture universities in Rajasthan belonged to above-average to a high category of awareness followed by 34.44% of them with the average category of awareness and rest 13.34% of them were with low category of awareness. To assess the awareness of research scholars, 25 items related to e-resources were identified. To know the extent of awareness meanpercent score (MPS) for each item was calculated, and ranks were assigned. Research scholars awareness regarding mobile apps was 92.40 MPS and ranked first by the respondents. The awareness regarding wikipedia and e-payment was 90.92 and 89.81 MPS and ranked second and third, respectively. Further, found out the difference in awareness among the research scholars towards e-resources in agriculture with the help of ANOVA; the result showed that the calculated F value 0.707 was less than the tabulated value, which is statistically non-significant
Potting substrate effect on yield and quality of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) in terrace gardening
Authors: KUMAR PRADEEP , KUMAR RAKESH , HANSRA B S , DUBEY NEERU , KUMAR AMIT
Published: September 2022

Terrace gardening or rooftop gardening is becoming popular in urban and peri-urban areas of metro cities worldwide including in India. Among various crops suitable for growing in terrace garden, strawberry is a popular one as being an important annual herbaceous plant with delicious fruits which can be easily grown in pots or containers including grow bags filled with different pottingsubstrates. In the present study, different combinations of soil, organic manure (vermi-compost and FYM) and cocopeat were tested for growth, yield and physico-chemical characteristics of two strawberry cultivars (Winter Dawn and Sweet Charlie). Winter dawn was found better than Sweet Charlie for measured growth and yield parameters, and potting substrates had similar effect on both the cultivars as no interaction effect was noticed. Combination of Soil + vermi-compost + cocopeat or soil + FYM + cocopeat in equal proportion (1:1:1) was found most appropriate potting substrate for strawberry cultivation, hence suggested as a suitable growing medium for production of strawberries in terrace or rooftop gardening in peri-urban areas of Delhi/ National Capital Territory. Further investigation is needed to standardize cost-effective management agro-techniques of strawberry cultivation in terrace garden involving some other cultivars, nutrient management and environment protective structures and so on
Context-Aware Sentiment Analysis using Tweet Expansion Method
Authors: Tahayna Bashar , Ayyasamy Ramesh , Akbar Rehan
Published: September 2022

The large source of information space produced by the plethora of social media platforms in general and microblogging in particular has spawned a slew of new applications and prompted the rise and expansion of sentiment analysis research. We propose a sentiment analysis technique that identifies the main parts to describe tweet intent and also enriches them with relevant words, phrases, or even inferred variables. We followed a state-of-the-art hybrid deep learning model to combine Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and the Long Short-Term Memory network (LSTM) to classify tweet data based on their polarity. To preserve the latent relationships between tweet terms and their expanded representation, sentence encoding and contextualized word embeddings are utilized. To investigate the performance of tweet embeddings on the sentiment analysis task, we tested several context-free models (Word2Vec, Sentence2Vec, Glove, and FastText), a dynamic embedding model (BERT), deep contextualized word representations (ELMo), and an entity-based model (Wikipedia). The proposed method and results prove that text enrichment improves the accuracy of sentiment polarity classification with a notable percentage.
Exploring Unique Marketing Paradigm - “NeuroMarketing: Today and Tomorrow”
Authors: Aggarwal Dr. Aashu , Khurana Prof.(Dr.) Poonam
Published: September 2022

The modern age of fundamental marketing is creating an information age. Gone are those days when the primary concern of businesses was large production and mass consumption, where the stores were full with inventory and presented the customers with a wild discount. The emergence of modern information technology has made everything within reach for the consumers to compare their preferences with the competitors only a click away. Marketing is not all about selling a product or reaching out to customers but about making a trustworthy and loyal relationship along with customer satisfaction by creating an impressive product. The neuromarketing technique has paved the way for a new age of marketing where more research and studies are being conducted to know the consumers in detail.
From the Bank of Italy to the administrative unit
Authors: Belingar Eda
Published: September 2022

The construction of the Palace of the Bank of Italy, now Gregorčičev drevored 3 in Postojna commenced in the summer of 1924. It was implemented by the Trieste-based Doria & Oblach company in accordance with the preliminary project prepared by the technical office of the Bank of Italy’s central management and in congruence with the sketches provided by the local technical management. After interruptions in the winters of 1925 and 1926, the construction was completed in the summer of 1927. Trieste’s branch office of the Bank of Italy in Postojna opened its door to the public on the 15th of October in 1927. This article describes the construction process and procedures following the opening, related to the abandonment of the building’s original use and its passing through the hands of different institutions. The article is based on obtained archival sources as well as the author’s own observations made during the renovation works performed in 2020 and 2021, in which she took part as the responsible conservator.
NEED OF BIOTECHNOLOGICAL STRATEGIES TO ENHANCE THE QUALITY AND QUANTITY PRODUCTION OF Nelumbo nucifera- AN ORNAMENTAL PLANT WITH HIGH NUTRITIVE AND THERAPEUTIC VALUE
Authors: KESH MONALISA , SHUKLA SUSMITA
Published: September 2022

Lotus is an aquatic, perennial plant native to India having important medicinal, nutritional and ornamental values. Lotus extracts obtained from several different parts of the plant (lotus leaves, flowers, pods, roots/ rhizomes etc.) have been found to show a number of biological activities. A number of active compounds that are extracted from lotus can directly produce an effect in the medicinal field. Several studies and experiments are being conducted on lotus to map out the herb at a genetic level. Having some unique properties, lotus can easily attract researchers from the scientific community to ease the understanding of its different traits. This article aims to systematically review the need of different biotechnological strategies and techniques to improve and enhance the therapeutic and nutritional value of lotus along with the importance of the latest biological advancements and the ongoing studies and experiments that are being performed on the herb to enhance its quality and quantity of production.
IMPORTANCE OF THE COLOR TEMPERATURE IN COLD WHITE LIGHT EMISSION OF Ca2MgSi2O7: Dy3+ PHOSPHOR
Authors: SHARMA SHASHANK , DUBEY SANJAY KUMAR
Published: September 2022

A promising candidate of white light-emitting (Ca2MgSi2O7: Dy3+) phosphor was successfully synthesized via traditional high-temperature solid-state synthesis technique using boric acid (H3BO3) as a fuel. The synthesized material sample was characterized with the help of powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), FT-IR (Fourier Transform Infra-red) Spectroscopy, FESEM (Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy) and PL (Photoluminescence) spectra. Using the Debye-Scherer formula and UDM method, the crystallite size and crystal lattice strain were evaluated, respectively. Photoluminescence (PL) properties (both excitation & emission spectra) for the prepared phosphor were systematically investigated in detail. Photoluminescence spectra were revealed that the strong transition of spectral emission lines centered at 484nm (blue), 578nm (yellow) and weak transition of spectral emission lines centered at 615nm (red) wavelength. These peaks were assigned to following transitions (4F9/2 → 6H15/2,13/2,11/2), which are responsible for the (f→f)  transitions from the ground  level (lower energy state) to excited level (higher energy state) in the 4f9electronic configuration of dopant [Dy3+] ions. CIE color chromaticity coordinates and Color Correlated Temperature (CCT) of synthesized Ca2MgSi2O7: Dy3+ phosphor sample is well suited for the generation of cold white light emission with a CIE coordinate value of (X = 0.31, Y = 0.32) and CCT value also calculated as 5167K. Here upon, it is highly applicable to be a novel hopeful phosphor for cold WLEDs.
VALIDITY OF E-MODULE ON CELL MATERIAL FOR CLASS XI IPA SMA / MA
Authors: Zulkhairunnas  , Widiana Rina , Yulia Sari Liza
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to produce a valid and practical e-module for cell material in class XI IPA SMAN 1 Pasaman. This research is a development research that uses a 4D development model consisting of a definition stage, a design stage, a development stage, and a dissemination stage. This stage is limited to the develop stage because it is limited by time and cost. The e-module validity test on cell material for class XI IPA SMA/MA was carried out by 3 validators, namely 2 lecturers at the PGRI University of West Sumatra and 1 biology teacher at SMA Negeri 1 Pasaman using a validity questionnaire. The results of the e-module validity test questionnaire analysis on cell material for class XI IPA SMA / MA obtained a value of 93.1% with very valid criteria. The conclusion from the research of e-module on cell material for class XI IPA SMA/MA obtained very valid results.
Modeling Multi-Agent Systems using UML
Authors: Silva Carla , Araújo João , Moreira Ana , Castro Jaelson , Tedesco Patrícia , Alencar Fernanda , Ramos Ricardo
Published: September 2022

Tropos is a framework which offers an approach to guide the development of multi-agent systems (MAS). It relies on the i* notation to describe both requirements and architectural design. However, the use of i* as an architectural description language (ADL) is not suitable, since it presents some limitations to capture all the information required for designing MAS architectures. Recognizing that the Unified Modeling Language 2.0 (UML) supports software architectural description, in this work we present an extension to the UML metamodel to capture the features of agency to support MAS modeling at the architectural level. In doing so, we define a notation to model MAS architectures. Furthermore, we provide a set of heuristics to describe MAS using our UML-based notation derived from an architectural description using i*. We illustrate our approach by modeling a Conference Management System.
Aplicando uma Metodologia Baseada em Evidência na Definição de Novas Tecnologias de Software
Authors: Mafra Sômulo Nogueira , Barcelos Rafael Ferreira , Travassos Guilherme Horta
Published: September 2022

A introdução de tecnologias de software recém-definidas no contexto industrial pode trazer conseqüências indesejáveis caso a tecnologia não possua um grau adequado de maturidade. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo visa a ilustrar como a utilização de uma metodologia baseada em evidência pode auxiliar a minimizar essa situação. A utilização de tal metodologia é ilustrada através de dois casos concretos relacionados à definição e à avaliação experimental de uma técnica de leitura de requisitos de software e de uma abordagem para inspeção de documentos arquiteturais. Além disso, são discutidas as principais lições aprendidas do uso de tal metodologia.
Obtaining Trustworthy Test Results in Multi-threaded Systems
Authors: Dantas Ayla , Gaudencio Matheus , Brasileiro Francisco , Cirne Walfredo
Published: September 2022

Testing multi-threaded systems is quite a challenge. The non-determinism of these systems makes their implementation and their test implementation far more susceptible to error. It is common to have tests of these systems that may not pass sometimes and whose failures are not caused by application faults (bugs). For instance, this can happen when test verifications (assertions) are performed at inappropriate times. Unreliable tests make developers waste their time trying to find non-existing bugs, or else make them search for bugs in the wrong place. Another problem is that developers may cease to believe that certain test failures are caused by software bugs even when this is the case. In this paper, we propose an approach to avoid test failures that are caused, not by application bugs, but by test assertions performed either too early or too late. Our basic idea is to use thread monitoring to support test development. Moreover, we put forward a testing framework that follows the proposed approach, and we also evaluate the effectiveness of this framework for testing a multi-threaded system.
Can Empagliflozin Improve Left Ventricular Strain Parameters in Patients with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus and Normal Ejection Fraction?
Authors: IŞIK Ferhat , ASLAN Burhan , BİLGE Önder , İNCİ Ümit , TAŞTAN Ercan , AKYÜZ Abdurrahman , DEMİR Muhammed , AKIN Halil , ARAÇ Eşref
Published: September 2022

Objectives: Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors are known to improve symptoms and reduce mortality in patients with heart failure (HF). Empagliflozin is an SGLT-2 inhibitor. Although empagliflozin is beneficial in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus (DM) with or without HF, data on how empagliflozin affects echocardiographic parameters are limited. We aim to evaluate the changes in left ventricular myocardial strain parameters with 2-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography (2D-STE) in patients with type-2 DM and normal ejection fraction (EF) after empagliflozin treatment.

Methods: A total of 92 participants were included in our study. Forty-eight of them had type-2 DM and 44 were the control group. The left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of the type-2 DM patients was normal, and there were no HF symptoms and findings. Empagliflozin 10 mg once daily was given to the diabetic group. Initial and at the end of the 3rd month, the 2D-STE parameters of the diabetic group were compared.

Results: The median age of the study population was 52.0 (46.0-58.0, IQR), and 48 (52.1%) were female. The left ventricle global longitudinal strain (LV-GLS), left ventricle global circumferential strain (LV-GCS), and left ventricular global radial strain (LV-GRS) were less in the diabetic group than in the control group (p value < 0.001, < 0.001, and < 0.001, respectively). There was a significant increase in the LV-GCS compared to before empagliflozin treatment (-20.0 [-17.6;-20.9] vs -19.2 [-17.5;-20.2], p= 0.005 and -18.9 [-16.0;-20.8] vs -17.1 [-15.8;-18.7], p= 0.003, respectively). Although the LV-GRS increased compared to baseline, it the change was not significant (37.0 [31.0-41.6] vs 36.3 [32.4-40.3], p= 0.776).

Conclusion: In our study, after empagliflozin treatment left ventricular myocardial strain parameters such as LV-GLS and LV-GCS were improved in patients with type-2 DM and normal EF.
Evaluation of Occupational Variables Affecting Dentists Using Hierarchical Cluster Analysis
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Başar , ÇELİK Yusuf
Published: September 2022

Objective: This study aimed to examine the occupational variables affecting dentists. The relationship between variables was discovered by the dendrogram, using hierarchical cluster analysis.

Methods: The study was a cross-sectional survey that includes 124 dentists in İstanbul (mean age ± S; 34.21 ± 7.35 years; occupation year 11.05 ± 6.78 years; 73 married, 51 single; 61 men, 63 women). Some assessments (sleep, depression, anxiety, pain, functionality, physical activity, and quality of life) were applied to the participants. Hierarchical Cluster Analysis of Multivariate Statistical Methods was used to determine the clustering tendency of the variables and see how these clusters can converge.

Results: Two main clusters were obtained by using Hierarchical Cluster Analysis. Main Cluster I contains two sub-clusters: Sub-Cluster I: Age, Occupation year, Stress, Neck disability index; Sub-Cluster II: Depression, Anxiety, Pittsburg, BMI, Oswestry disability index. Main Cluster II: Quality of life, Physical activity, Chronic disease, Smoking, Family situation, and Gender variables were obtained.

Discussion and Conclusion: As a result of our research, it is seen that the relations between the variables in the clusters we obtained are related to the literature. In this sense, the visual results and clusters obtained with the dendrogram enabled the variables to be presented regularly and systematically. Hierarchical cluster analysis draws attention as a modern method in terms of evaluating the physical and psychosocial variables that occur in dentistry, an important profession for society.