bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GERAKAN SETENGAH MILIAR MASKER DESA BONTOCINI
Authors: Ratnasari
Published: September 2020

Kegiatan pembagian masker ini dilakukan di desa Bontocini yang mencakup 4 dusun. Kegiatan pembagian masker ini dilakukan oleh Karang Taruna, Ibu desa Bontocini dan mahasiswa KKLP Yapti Jeneponto. Pembagian masker di dua dusun dilakukan pada pagi hari sampai sebelum dzuhur dan dilanjutkan 2 dusun pada sore harinya. Pembagian masker dilakukan dari rumah ke rumah, dan tak lupa pula kami mengedukasi masyarakat untuk memakai masker saat bepergian keluar rumah dan memakaikan masker kepada masyarakat.
SEMINAR KKLP YAPTI JENEPONTO DESA BONTOCINI
Authors: Gunawan
Published: September 2020

Kegiatan seminar ini dihadiri oleh dosen pembimbing dan masyarakat desa Bontocini serta mahasiswa KKLP yapti jeneponto. Kegiatan ini berlangsung selama kurang lebih 3 jam. Dan terdapat beberapa tambahan program kerja yang disarankan oleh ketua karang taruna.
Cohort Profile: The Men and Parenting Pathways (MAPP) Study: A longitudinal Australian cohort study of men’s mental health and wellbeing at the normative age for first-time fatherhood.
Authors: Macdonald Jacqui A , Francis Lauren M , Olsson Craig , Skouteris Helen , Youssef George Joseph , Graeme Liam , Williams Joanne , Fletcher Richard , Knight Tess , Milgrom Jeannette , Di Manno Laura , Greenwood Christopher
Published: September 2020

MAPP Study Cohort Profile - Tables
Power to the people: Disidentification with the government and the support for populism
Authors: Urbanska Karolina , Pehrson Sam , Guimond Serge
Published: September 2020

Populist attitudes have been shown to predict voting behaviour. These attitudes consist of a belief that everyday citizens are better judges of what is best for their own country than politicians and that the political elites are corrupt. As such, a clear ‘us’ (pure and good everyday citizens) and ‘them’ (the evil political elite) rhetoric is present. In the present research, we propose that identification with the government may predict whether people would vote for, and whether they have voted in the past for, a populist party (either from the political left or the political right). The present research (N = 562), carried out among French citizens, showed that lower government identification related to past voting behaviour, current voting intentions and likelihood to switch from a non-populist to a populist party. Identification with the government was also negatively associated to intention to abstain from voting. Moreover, government identification was a stronger predictor of these voting-related outcomes than the recently developed populist attitudes measures. Unexpectedly, national identification was a not a significant predictor of voting behaviour. In conclusion, the present research suggests that the extent to which citizens identify and feel represented by the government should be considered on par with populist attitudes in understanding support for populist parties. Perceiving that the government does not represent everyday people may be sufficient to abandon support for mainstream (non-populist) political parties.
Counterfeit Diversity: How Strategically Misrepresenting Gender Diversity Dampens Organizations’ Perceived Sincerity and Elevates Women’s Identity Threat Concerns
Authors: Kroeper Kathryn Mary , Williams Heidi E. , Murphy Mary C
Published: September 2020

Women remain underrepresented in technology and computing fields. Aware of this problem, many tech organizations seek diversification strategies. Several academic sources recommend including gender diverse images in recruitment materials as a low-cost way to potentially attract female workers. However, for gender non-diverse organizations, this strategy means misrepresenting the current on-the-ground diversity of their organization. Four experiments investigate how women and men perceive organizations that counterfeit diversity (i.e., exaggerate gender diversity in recruitment advertisements) relative to organizations that (a) authentically portray a high degree of gender diversity (authentic diversity; Experiments 1-3); (b) authentically portray a low degree of gender diversity (authentic non-diversity; Experiments 2 and 3); and (c) acknowledge a lack of diversity in the present, but aspire to increase diversity in the future (aspirational diversity; Experiment 3). Results reveal that women and men perceive counterfeit diversity as insincere. This perceived insincerity, in turn, decreases women’s and men’s interest in the organization and engenders identity threat concerns among women (Experiments 1-4). Taken together, these findings complicate scholarly discussions of diversity and inclusion strategies by highlighting the role of perceived sincerity. When recruitment strategies are deemed insincere, these strategies can backfire—decreasing interest in the organization, fomenting threat, and perpetuating underrepresentation.
Wild Edible Fruits of Nepal
Authors: Gautam Ratna Silwal , Shrestha Sudha Joshi , Shrestha Ila
Published: September 2020

A review was done on the wild edible fruit plants of Nepal. Altogether 199 wild edible fruit plant species belonging to 139 genera representing 67 families documented from west Nepal to east Nepal. Study shows that people are using the wild edible fruits collected from forest resources as a part of their livelihood. People consume those wild fruits in different forms such as raw fruit, vegetables, pickles, spices and oil. Some species are taken in more than one form.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 8(3): 289-304
Constraints and Determinants of Coffee Processing Methods in Gulmi District, Nepal
Authors: Paudel Manoj , Parajuli Kiran
Published: September 2020

Nepalese coffee is widely recognized as organic and specialty coffee due to its peculiar aroma and flavor. Altitude, geographical location, orchard management practices, post-harvest handling are the major factors that affect the coffee quality. Coffee quality is determined 40% in the field, 40% at post-harvest primary processing, and 20% at secondary processing. In Nepal, dry and wet methods are the most common coffee processing methods. Wet processed coffee is more preferred by the consumers in comparison to dry coffee and commands higher price. Main objective of the study was to know the most common processing method adopted in Gulmi district and to know the determinants and constraints of the processing method. 100 coffee growers from four different local bodies of Gulmi district were selected by the purposive sampling method for the household survey. Descriptive statistics, logit model and index score ranking method were used for the data analysis. Gender of household head (p <0.01), education level (p<0.05) and technical trainings (p<0.05) were found to have significant effect upon the selection of processing methods. Due to several constraints all coffee growers were unable to adopt wet processing of coffee. Index score method was used to rank the constraints for adoption of wet processing methods. Lack of availability of hand pulpers was ranked as the major constraint by the coffee growers with an index score of 0.867 followed by unavailability of water, no access to transportation as other major constraints for adoption of wet processing method.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 8(3): 368-373
Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Studies of (3,3-Dimethyl-7-oxo-6-(2-phenylacetamido)-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid-Cr (III) Complex
Authors: Otuokere Ifeanyi Edozie , Robert Unwanaobong Friday
Published: September 2020

Benzylpenicillin, also known as (3,3-Dimethyl-7-oxo-6-(2-phenylacetamido)-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic, is a common bactericidal antibiotic of the betalactamin family which is mostly used to treat infections caused by gram-positive bacterial strains and few gram-negative bacterial strains. Cr (III) complex of benzylpenicillin was synthesized by the reaction of benzylpenicillin with CrCl3.6H2O. The structure of the complex was confirmed through elemental analysis, electrical conductivity, FT-IR, electronic spectra, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR spectroscopic methods. The physical properties such as solubility, color and melting point were also determined for both the ligand and the complex. The complex has a deep green color. Both the ligand and the complex are ionic (236.0 and 126.0 Sm2.mol-1). From the spectroscopic result, the ligand behaved as a pentadentate ligand coordinating to the metal ion through OH, NH, C=O of amide, carboxylate& β-lactam. A trigonal bipyramidal geometry has been proposed for the metal complex. The prepared complex was evaluated in vitro for its antibacterial activity against some pathogenic gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus substilis, Bacillus cereus, and Enterococcus faecalis) and gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cloacae, Pneumonia aeruginosa and Campylobacter fetus). The metal complex showed enhanced antibacterial activity as compared to the uncomplexed ligand.
Anti-inflammatory, Anxiolytic and Antioxidant Property of Lactuca sativa L and Formulation of Microspheres Loaded Sustained Release Anti-inflammatory Gel
Authors: Gyawali Rajendra , Ghimire Anupama , Khatiwada Apeksha , Niraula Prakshit , Sharma Ushma , Thapa Roshani
Published: September 2020

Anti-inflammatory and anxiolytic properties of Lactuca sativa L extract was evaluated by formalin induced mice paw edema test, and elevated plus maze animal model respectively. Solid microspheres containing dispersed extract were obtained by water-in-oil-in-water multiple emulsion system followed by solvent evaporation method. Optimization was carried out using MINITAB 16 and optimized microspheres were loaded into a gel base. Anti-oxidant activity of optimized microspheres loaded gel was evaluated using DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) assay. The gel was also evaluated for its physical properties, drug release kinetics and anti-inflammatory activity using formalin induced mice-paw edema test where the anti-inflammatory potential was compared to marketed diclofenac gel (1.16% w/w). All doses of extract as well as microsphere loaded sustained release anti-inflammatory gel showed a dose and time dependent inhibition of edema (P<0.05), the extract also showed a dose dependent inhibition of level of anxiety (P<0.001). Potential anti-oxidant activity was seen with different concentration of crude extract and microsphere loaded gel. The anti-oxidant potential was compared using IC50 value which was 5.62 µg/mL, 6.34 µg/ml, 8.25 µg/mL for ascorbic acid, methanolic extract of L. sativa and microspheres loaded gel respectively.
FTIR, GC-MS Analysis and Bioactivity Studies of Withania somnifera L. of Nepalese Origin
Authors: Aryal Sangam , Shrestha Sunita , Devkota Anil , Bhandari Netra Lal , Jha Ram Narayan
Published: September 2020

Present study evaluates the bio-constituents and bioactivity of extract from roots and stems of Withania somnifera (Aswagandha) of Nepalese origin. The phytochemical screening of methanol and n-hexane extracts revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, tannins, quinone, carbohydrates, resins, xanthoprotein etc. The FTIR analysis helped to confirm the functional groups of various medicinally important compounds. The DPPH percentage radical scavenging activity of methanolic and hexane extracts are found to be 3.587 ± 0.004, and 4.484 ± 0.003 µg/mL respectively. The antioxidant activity of the plant goes after the number of total phenolics and flavonoids present on it. GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of more than 14 different compounds in the extract. Moreover, the methanol and hexane extract of plant showed 25.8% and 12.9% α-glucosidase inhibitory activity respectively. The results of the study revealed the medicinal values and pharmacological significance of the plant.
Adsorptive Removal of Malachite Green Dye from Aqueous Solution Using Chemically Modified Charred and Xanthated Wheat Bran
Authors: Dhami Dilli , Homagai Puspa Lal
Published: September 2020

Adsorptive removal of Malachite Green (MB) dye from aqueous solution using chemically modified Wheat Bran has been investigated. Wheat bran was chemically modified to charred through charring process and it was further modified to xanthated through xanthation process. Batch experiments were carried out to study the experimental parameters such as effect of pH, effect of concentration and effect of contact time for both Charred Wheat Bran (CWB) and Xanthated Wheat Bran (XWB) simultaneously. The concentrations of dye ions before and after the adsorption were determined by using UV-Visible Spectrophotometer. The dye uptake was maximum for the initial pH of 4 for both CWB and XWB but the percentage removal for XWB was found to be effective in comparison with CWB i.e., 98.45% and 93.45% respectively with adsorbent dose of 0.025g and agitation speed of 190 rpm. The applicability of Langmuir isotherm was tested. The adsorption capacity of MG dye into CWB and XWB was found to be 69 mg/g and 112.9 mg/g, respectively. Similarly, the kinetic data best fitted for pseudo-second order. Hence, the result showed that XWB may be an attractive alternative for the removal of MG dye from aqueous solution in comparison to CWB as bio-adsorbent.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MANAJEMEN RELASI KOMUNITAS ONLINE DAN KETERLIBATAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP STRATEGI PEMASARAN BUMP & UPSELL
Authors: Ramadhayanti Ana , Martiwi Rini
Published: September 2020

Abstrak- Berbelanja secara online tidak hanya diminati oleh kalangan remaja ataupun anak muda, namun juga dari berbagai kalangan bahkan orang tua. Banyaknya situs belanja online yang menyediakan kemudahan dan berbagai fasilitas membuat berbagai kalangan memilih untuk untuk berbelanja di dunia maya ini. Dengan banyaknya situs belanja online yang baru tentunya membuat para penjual melakukan berbagai usaha untuk meningkatkan penjualan seperti salah satunya dengan membangun manajemen relasi antar komunitas penjual online. Diharapkan dengan adanya komunitas penjual online ini masing-masing penjual dapat saling berbagi dan berinteraksi antar penjual sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penjualan. Hal lain yang dapat dilakukan oleh penjual dalam meningkatkan penjualan seperti melibatkan konsumen agar aktif terlibat dalam penjualan produk. Peran serta konsumen dalam hal ini seperti salah satunya dapat mereview pembelian produk tersebut sehingga dapat menarik pembeli. Namun pada dasarnya manajemen relasi komunitas dan kerterlibatan konsumen tersebut dilakukan terhadap strategi pemasaran bump & upsell. Oleh sebab itu untuk membuktikan hal tersebut maka peneli melakukan penelitian ini dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan proses pengumpulan data dengan menyebarkan kuesioner lalu diolah dengan analisis interprestasi dari sofware SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan masing-masing variabel yakni manajemen relasi komunitas online berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap strategi pemasaran bump & upsell. Sementara itu untuk variabel keterlibatan konsumen memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan  terhadap strategi pemasaran bump & upsell.
Efek Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja
Authors: Raspati Galih , Marsusanti Eva , Yuniati Yuyun , Riyanto Andi
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan jawaban secara eksplanatif  berkaitan dengan  : (1) impak kepemimpinan dengan kinerja organisasi,  (2) impak budaya organisasi  dengan  kinerja    organisasi,  dan    (3)   impak variabel kepuasan kerja karyawan dengan varaibel kinerja organisasi. (4) impak antara variabel kepeimpinan, budaya organisasi dan kepuasan kerja karyawan untuk memaksimalkan kinerja organisasi di Bank BNI Cabang Sukabumi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif yang sifatnya kausalitas. Data  kemudian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode angket atau kuisioner yang disebar untuk 76 orang sebagai sample menggunakan metode sensus, dan menggunakan teknik wawancara. Hasil penelitian kemudian menggunakan anilisis data  untuk pengujian hipotesinya  melaui uji   T dan uji F  yang menyatakan bahwa (1) adanya pengaruh searah atau positif antara variabel kepemimpinan dengan variabel kinerja organisasi.(2). adanya pengaruh searah atau positif antara  antara budaya organisasi  dengan kinerja organisasi,  (3) adanya adanya pengaruh searah atau positif  antara varaibel  kepuasan kerja karyawan  dengan kinerja organisasi .(4) adanya pengaruh searah atau positif secara bersama-sama atau secara simultan  memaksimalkan atau meningkatkan Kinerga Organisasi (Y)  sehingga secara otomatis akan makin menaikan  provitabel BNI Cabang Sukabumi.
Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja dengan Metode Balanced Scorecard (Studi Kasus pada Hotel Puri Khatulistiwa)
Authors: Hasyim Muhammad Ardi Nupi , Tyas Hanny Novindaning , Bismahogra Budiswara I Gede Putu Brahmantta , Ulla Isni Tazkiatul
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja Hotel Puri Khatulistiwa. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan Balanced Scorecard yang dilihat melalui 4 perspektif. Berdasarkan analisis kinerja yang telah didapat dengan menggunakan metode Balanced Scorecard, maka diperoleh kesimpulan : (1) Perspektif proses bisnis internal yaitu inovasi adalah baik dengan adanya inovasi – inovasi bisnis yang dijalankan. (2) Perspektif pembelajaran dan bertumbuh adalah dengan mengukur kepuasan karyawan, retensi karyawan, dan kemampuan sistem informasi. Kepuasan karyawan diperoleh 7,55% dikategorikan baik, retensi karyawan cukup baik, dan kemampuan sistem informasi diperoleh 1,6% dikategorikan baik. (3) Perspektif pelanggan adalah dilihat dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner karakteristik responden dan kepuasan pelanggan menunjukan pelanggan puas terhadap pelayanan Hotel Puri Khatulistiwa.. (4) Perspektif keuangan adalah baik dilihat dari beberapa aspek yang telah dijelaskan.
Identifikasi Dimensi-Dimensi Work-Life Balance pada Karyawan Generasi Milenial di Sektor Perbankan
Authors: Wicaksana Seta A , Suryadi Suryadi , Asrunputri Aisyah Pia
Published: September 2020

Generasi milenial dalam bekerja tidak hanya berfokus pada tingkat penghasilan tinggi, akan tetapi mepertimbangkan kondisi keseimbangan antara pekerjaan dan kehidupan pribadi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dimensi-dimensi work-life balance pada karyawan generasi milenial di sektor perbankan. Variabel work-life balance diukur dengan work-life balance scale yang terdiri dari empat dimensi yaitu work intereference with personal life (WIPL), personal life interference with work (PLIW), personal life enhancement of work (PLEW) dan work enhancement of personal life (WEPL). Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner online dengan metode accidental sampling. Penelitian ini melibatkan 172 karyawan generasi milenial (20-40 tahun) yang bekerja di sektor perbankan Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi WIPL (57,6% )  dan PLIW (54,1%)generasi milenial berada dalam kategori rendah. Sedangkan dimensi WEPL (63,4%) dan PLEW (54,7%) berada dalam kategori tinggi. Secara khusus work-life balance dapat menjadi preferensi bagi perusahaan dan generasi milenial untuk meningkatkan kualitas pekerjaan dan kesejahteraan individu.
Information and Communication Technologies in Modern Education: Basic Concepts
Authors: Grinchenko Natalia Aleksandrovna , Kolodnij Timofej Sergeevich
Published: September 2020

The authors outline that the main trend in modern education, both in Russia and in the world as a whole, is the digitalization and informatization of the educational process. This leads to disagreements in understanding the potential of this phenomenon, as the main factor, affecting the comprehensive and systematic development and self-development of a modern student’s personality. In turn, this is due to the diverse interpretations of the terms, included in this area of the knowledge, by other sciences without taking into account the specifics of the educational process, which prompted the authors to undertake the study.
The purpose of the article is to review the basic concepts, related to the informatization of modern education in Russia, as well as to describe the trends in the use of information and communication technologies in the educational process, their role in the formation of the information and educational environment of an educational institution.
Methods. The main research method is the analysis of literary sources and regulations, related to the field of information technologies application in education, on the basis of which the authors consider and generalize different concepts.
Results. Based on the results of the study, conclusions are drawn about the importance of information and communication technologies and the information and educational environment as the main factors in the modernization of the educational process. However, the importance of combining the traditional teaching methods with methods, based on the use of innovative technologies without a fundamental change in the educational paradigm was emphasized.
The Ability to Understand and Create Descriptive Texts and Essays as an Indispensable Condition for Organizing the Environment for Language Development
Authors: Arskaya Julia Aleksandrovna , Mamedov Akhmed Alipashevich
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to the text as a multifaceted concept that a pupil is faced with both when perceiving the educational content and producing his / her own oral and written answers. The emphasis in the article is made on the two most frequent types of speech used in various school subjects, that is description and reasoning. The purpose of the work is to systemize the philological knowledge about the text, its kinds and methods of its creation, since it is necessary to know for organizing the environment for language development.
During the study the following methods were used: comparative method, generalization, comparison, systemization, theoretical analysis of research and methodological literature on text theory, stylistics, genre studies and methods of teaching Russian.
As a conclusion specific features for describing an object and a portrait of a person are presented; the main types of classification are introduced and principles of their building-up are formulated. A special attention in regard to the essays is paid to the laws of logic. Various examples from school text books are given.
It is concluded that taking into account all the achievements accumulated in the theory of text, stylistics, genre studies, as well as methods of teaching Russian for creating an environment for language development, will allow teachers to improve the perception of tasks by students and will contribute to the formation of skills for creating written and oral answers.
Rare Presentation of Huge Lipoma in the Right Axillary Region in a 10 Months’ Infant
Authors: Bahar Ashjaei , Bahar Ashjaei , Merisa Movahedi Jadid
Published: September 2020

Lipomas are common benign soft tissue tumors which can be seen in many parts of the body, but they are
uncommon in axillary region. Axilla is a rare region for lipoma. although lipoma is the most common benign
mesenchymal tumor, its location in some regions are uncommon [1]. Moreover, huge and giant lipoma are
uncommon. Therefore, axillary giant cell lipoma is rare presentation [2]. Lipomas are seen in subcutaneous
tissue of extremities, trunk and neck commonly. Their existence in axillary region is rare. Giant lipoma in
adults are 10*10 cm in diameter [3]. Lipomas are originated from mesenchymal fibrofatty tissue. Their
usual presentations are soft mass without tenderness which grows slowly [4]. The most common site for
location of lipoma is shoulder and back of trunk, and the second common site is head and neck [5]. Lipoma
can be seen in GI tract, especially in the colonic wall [6]. Intra osseous primary lipoma is as rare as 0.1% of
bone tumors. The most age of such tumor’ s presentation is in 4th decades of life. They are 70% located in
the lower extremity [7]. In this case presentation we reported a ten months’ boy who was referred in our
hospital due to a large and fast-growing soft tissue mass in his axilla. His arm was in 45-degree angle with
the chest wall in upright position of the baby due to the huge mass. The patient was normal in physical
examination except a huge and firm mass in right axilla. He had no history of any underlying disease. We
found no history of such condition in his family members. Surgical excision of mass was done successfully,
and Pathologic findings were mature adipose tissue compatible with lipoma.
ANALISIS ADIKSI INTERNET TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN INTERPERSONAL SISWA SMA DI KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU UTARA
Authors: Chastanti Ika
Published: September 2020

Era globalisasi kehidupan manusia tidak bisa dilepaskan dari internet. Pemanfaatan internet digunakan masyarakat untuk mengakses media sosial sebagai sarana untuk komunikasi dan eksistensi diri. Teknologi internet dapat diakses oleh semua kalangan masyarakat. Remaja salah satu pengguna internet aktif.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu adiksi internet terhadap kemampuan interpersonal siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survey. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu Stratified random sampling. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan memberikan angket skala likert dan wawancara mendalam kepada siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adiksi internet pada siswa mempengaruhi kemampuan interpersonal sebesar 76,54% siswa lebih memilih berkomunikasi melalui media sosial daripada harus berkomunikasi langsung kepada temannya. Siswa juga tidak mampu mengontrol diri untuk mengakses internet yang mana 64,73% siswa menjawab sepanjang waktu mengakses internet sehingga menyebabkan siswa malas untuk melaksanakan kegiatan belajar baik di rumah maupun di sekolah.
IDENTIFIKASI KESIAPAN MASYARAKAT DUSUN MULIA MENUJU DESA MANDIRI TAHUN 2019 (STUDI KASUS DUSUN MULIA DESA PERSIAPAN PERMATA JAYA)
Authors: Kadarsih Susi , Bayuardi Galuh , Equanty Dian
Published: September 2020

Kabupaten Kubu Raya merupakan pemekaran Kabupaten Mempawah. Pemekaran daerah administrasi bertujuan memudahkan dan meningkatkan pelayanan terhadap masyarakat, mewujudkan daerah yang mampu berkembang secara mandiri, menjaga keseimbangan perkembangan daerah antara daerah baru dengan daerah induknya, menghindari dampak negatif sosial dan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan bentuk penelitian survey. Instrumen penelitian mengadopsi instrumen Indeks Desa lingkungan akibat adanya pemekaran daerah, meningkatkan pelayanan prasarana dan sarana yang optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kesiapan Dusun Mulia RT 05 RW 04 menuju Desa Mandiri ditinjau dari Indeks Desa Membangun dalam dimensi kesehatan, pendidikan, modal sosial dan permukiman. Lokasi penelitian adalah Dusun Mulia RT 04 RW 05 Parit Bangkalan. Metode penelitian Membangun (IDM). Hasil identifikasi tingkat kesiapan Dusun Mulia RT 05 RW 04 menuju Desa Mandiri IDM menunjukkan indeks per dimensi Dusun Mulia RT 05 RW 04 berturut-turut adalah 0,8 untuk dimensi kesehatan; 0,14 untuk dimensi Pendidikan; 0,28 modal sosial; dan 0,8 untuk dimensi permukiman. Rerata keempat indeks ini menghasilkan IDM 0,43. IDM ini termasuk dalam klasifikasi Desa Sangat Tertinggal, artinya Dusun Mulia RT 05 RW 04 tidak siap menuju Desa Mandiri.
KECEMASAN ORANGTUA DALAM PENGASUHAN ANAK DENGAN HIV/AIDS
Authors: Susilowati Ellya , Dikiyah Juariah Marwah
Published: September 2020

This study examines the parents’ anxiety in parenting children with HIV/AIDS at Yayasan Pelita Ilmu Jakarta. The purpose of this study to obtain an empirical description of the characteristics of respondents and the physical condition related anxiety. The method used in this research is quantitative approach. The sample size of this research is 30 people taken by cluster sampling technique. Data collection techniques used were questionnaires and documentation studies. The results show that parents who have children with HIV/AIDS experience anxiety in parenting. Respondents have severe anxiety on physical aspect equal to 53,33%, This anxiety is most dominantly triggered by fears of stigma and discrimination, as well as the health conditions of children with HIV / AIDS which are vulnerable. The results of the research problem analysis require problem-solving efforts so that researchers propose an anxiety program reduction for parents of children with HIV/AIDS. This program aims to improve the parents’ skills in dealing with situations that could be trigger their anxiety.
CARE BETWEEN GAY PEOPLE WITH IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) HUMAN IN COMPLIANCE WITH ARV THERAPY IN PUZZLE INDONESIAN PUZZLE INSTITUTION KELURAHAN BABAKAN SARI KECAMATAN KIARACONDONG, BANDUNG CITY
Authors: Sugiantoro Sugiantoro , Sutiaputri Lina Favourita
Published: September 2020

Concern is a concern, empathy to maintain relationships with others in the form of mutual respect and feeling of ownership and responsibility given to problems solving faced by others. This study aims to obtain an empirical description of: 1) the characteristics of respondents, 2) the concerns of respondents to fellow gay HIV sufferers from the aspect of understanding, 3) respondents 'awareness of fellow gay HIV sufferers from the aspect of awareness, 4) respondents' awareness of fellow gay HIV sufferers from the aspect of ability. The research method used in this study is a quantitative research method using descriptive surveys. Data collection techniques used in this study were questionnaires and documentation studies. The validity test used in this study is face validity and reliability testing using the Cronbach Alpha formula. The results of research on HIV gay care among adherents of ARV therapy in Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat Puzzle Indonesia Babakan Sari Sub-district, Kiaracondong District, Bandung City showed that the level of care among fellow gay HIV sufferers in adhering to ARV therapy was in the moderate category. Concern of respondents towards fellow gay HIV sufferers in the understanding aspect entered into the high category. Two other aspects are awareness and ability in the medium category. The program proposed to answer the problems that arise in this research is "Increased Awareness and Ability for Fellow Gay People with HIV in Compliance with ARV Therapy through Education Groups".
Trading Futures
Authors: Widger Tom , Osella Filippo
Published: September 2020

In this article, we explore what happens when idea(l)s of Islamic charity (sadaqah) and social enterprise converge within a low-cost public health clinic in Colombo, Sri Lanka. For both the clinic’s wealthy sponsors and the urban poor who use it, interpreting the intervention as a pious expression of care toward the poor or as a for-profit humanitarian venture meant extending different futures to the poor. The ambiguous temporalities of gifts and commodities anticipated by benefactors and beneficiaries involved in this challenges anthropological assumptions concerning the marketizing effects of neoliberal development interventions. Our ethnography revealed a hesitancy among the clinic’s sponsors, managers, and users to endow the intervention with a final interpretation, undermining its stated goal of promoting health care privatization and “responsibilization” of the poor.
Role of FM Radio on Pakistani Youth: Socio-Political Perspective
Authors: Umair Chaudhary Muhammad , Hussain Tanveer , Ghani Abdul
Published: September 2020

This research paper is being presented to know and evaluate the socio-political influence of FM radio on Pakistan youth. At the time of partition and inception of Pakistan, Radio Pakistan was the only electronic medium available in the country. Radio has been the most powerful and useful informative/ educative tool for the reason that it has excellent outreach as compared to all other electronic mediums; with passing years it has been turning into a neglected medium due to the policies of sitting governments who have used radio medium for propagation of their agendas and made this useful source of information, an extol tool which only focused actions of government, instead of disseminating education, highlighting different social, cultural and political issues and awareness campaigns for the masses. Concrete and stunning efforts are still required to get maximize yield and benefit from the radio medium in Pakistan.
REFLEKSI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH TERHADAP KESEHATAN DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT NTB
Authors: Listyaningrum Novita , AR Hamdani , Aminuddin Aminuddin , Philona Rinda , Gerhan Antoni
Published: September 2020

This article discusses the affairs of the conjugation government of the local government of West Lombok Regency related to the necessary essential services that are the authority of provincial and District government/city in the field of waste. The commitment of the local government of West Lombok Regency in the waste management in the new land in the form of regulation of West Lombok Regent Number 6a year 2015 about the control of the cleaning/hygiene. So far, the instrument has not been able to accommodate the government's public affairs because of the growth of the population and industry that is so wide and impactful the volume of waste, and the management of garbage that has not been standardized. The research aims to provide a normative and empirical base on better waste management. The research methods used are normative and empirical legal research. Material culture, as well as behavior and environment. In this study, we were founded that the practice of society has not obeyed the rules so that the efforts of the law extension and socialization of the vital waste field regulations. Attitudes are free of bowel movements, dispose of garbage out of place, burning waste to be the task of government with the community to minimize it. One of the programs is the environmental health community based on Total Sanitation (STBM).Artikel ini membahas tentang urusan pemerintahan konkuren dari Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Lombok barat terkait urusan wajib pelayanan dasar yang menjadi kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi dan Daerah Kabupaten/ Kota di bidang persampahan. Komitmen pemerintah daerah kabupaten Lombok barat dalam pengelolaan sampah di wiliyahnya baru berupa Peraturan Bupati Lombok barat Nomor 6a Tahun 2015 Tentang Pengelolaan persampahan/ kebersihan. Sejauh ini instrument tersebut belum mampu mengakomodir urusan kongkuren pemerintah karna perkembangan penduduk dan industri yang begitu massif dan berdampak pada volume sampah, serta pengelolaan sampah yang belum terstandarisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan dasar normatif dan empiris tentang pengelolaan sampah yang lebih baik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitiahukum normatif dan empiris. sosial budaya tadi, demikian pula dengan perilaku dan lingkungan. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Perilaku masyarakat belum taat aturan sehingga upaya penyuluhan hukum dan sosialisasi peraturan bidang persampahan penting dilakukan. Prilaku bebas buang air besar sembangan, buang sampah tidak pada tempatnya, pembakaran sampah menjadi tugas pemerintah bersama masyarakat untuk meminimalisir hal tersebut. Salah satu program adalah penyehatan lingkungan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM).
Analisis Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Spesifik Pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) Jeneponto
Authors: Jamal Jamal , Bhuana Chandra , Alihar Fajri
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan nilai kalor bahan bakarÂ  terhadap SFC pada unit I PLTU Jeneponto, dan untuk mengetahui karakteristik hubungan SFC dengan variasi beban generator yang berbeda pada unit I PLTU Jeneponto, serta untuk mengetahui karakteristik hubungan SFC dengan efesiensi sistem pada unit I PLTU Jeneponto. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengolah data sekunder yang didapatkan dari PLTU Jeneponto, juga dilakukan observasi lapangan dan wawancara dengan beberapa pegawai dan operator PLTU Jeneponto. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah rata-rata nilai kalori yang tertinggi memiliki nilai SFC yang rendah dan sebaliknya. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa semakin tinggi nilai kalori yang terdapat pada batubara maka konsumsi bahan bakar spesifiknya (SFC) semakin rendah begitupun sebaliknya. Pada pembebanan 50-60% dari kapasitas terpasang 1Ã—125 MW memberikan nilai SFC yang relatif tinggi, sedangkan pada pembebanan diatas 80% dari kapasitas terpasang 1Ã—125 MW memberikan nilai SFC yang relatif rendah, ini artinya pembangkit dapat bekerja optimal jika dioperasikan pada pembebanan diatas 80%. Nilai SFC yang rendah memiliki efesiensi yang tinggi dan nilai SFC yang tinggi memiliki efesiensi yang rendah, kondisi ini memperlihatkan bahwa semakin tinggi nilai SFC pembangkit tersebut maka semakin rendah efesiensi sistemnya begitu pun sebaliknya.
Perancangan Belt Konveyor Kapasitas 25 TPH (Studi Kasus : PT. Bumi Mineral Sulawesi)
Authors: M Muas , Rasyid Syaharuddin , S Arwin , N Alfian
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Untuk mengetahui beban kerja dari sistem belt konveyor (2) Untuk mengetahui jarak antar idler (3) Untuk mengetahui kemiringan belt conveyor (4) Untuk mengetahui daya motor penggerak. Perancangan belt conveyor kapasitas 25 TPH ini menjadi permasalahan di PT[1]. Bumi Mineral Sulawesi. Hal tersebut disebabkan, salah satu komponen pada peralatan belt conveyor belum ada. Komponen yang dimaksud yakni motor penggerak pada semua lintasan belt conveyor (direncanakan ada 4 lintasan belt conveyor). Hasil dari kegiatan ini telah didapatkan pada belt conveyor 1 (BC 01) material yang akan dihancurakan adalah batu (rock crushed) dengan massa jenis 2 T/m3, panjang belt 17 meter, kapasitas belt conveyor 25 TPH, Kemiringan belt 170, lebar belt 500 mm, tegangan maksimum belt 7,806 kN/m jarak antar carrying idler 1200 mm, jarak antar return idler 3000 mm, dengan daya motor 5,5 kW. Pada belt conveyor 2 (BC 02) material yang akan dihancurakan adalah batu (rock crushed) dengan massa jenis 2 T/m3, panjang belt 13 meter, kapasitas belt conveyor 25 TPH, Kemiringan belt 170, lebar belt 500 mm, tegangan maksimum belt 7,806 kN/m jarak antar carrying idler 1200 mm, jarak antar return idler 3000 mm, dengan daya motor 5,5 kW. Pada belt conveyor 03 dan 04 (BC 03 dan BC 04) material yang akan dihancurakan adalah batu (rock crushed) dengan massa jenis 2 T/m3, panjang belt 10 meter, kapasitas belt conveyor 25 TPH, Kemiringan belt 170, lebar belt 500 mm, tegangan maksimum belt 7,806 kN/m jarak antar carrying idler 1200 mm, jarak antar return idler 3000 mm, dengan daya motor 5,5 kW.Â
Perencanaan Eskalator Lantai Satu ke Dua pada Gedung Direktorat Politeknik Negeri Samarinda dengan Kendali PLC
Authors: Septiawan Muhammad Hendrik , Suherman Dadang , Murdiyat Prihadi
Published: September 2020

Eskalator atau tangga berjalan akan membantu manusia untuk naik turun lantai dengan lebih mudah, aman dan cepat, sehingga lebih efisien dalam penggunaan waktu dan tenaga. Kebutuhan akan escalator juga tampak pada Gedung Direktorat Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, yang merupakan bangunan bertingkat 4 dengan tangga berada di tengah gedung. Sebagian orang akan lelah untuk naik ke lantai dua, tiga, dan empat. Melihat perlunya escalator untuk dipasang menggantikan tangga biasa, maka pada penelitian ini direncanakan eskalator dengan sistem kendali PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) yang menggabungkan beberapa jenis sensor antara lain: sensor infrared dan sensor keamanan seperti, handrail entry switch, skirt guard safety switch, driving chain safety switch, step chain safety switch, dan step safety switch. Perencanaan yang dilakukan meliputi perhitungan panjang eskalator yang akan dipasang, kapasitas daya motor yang akan digunakan dan sistem kontrol eskalator tersebut. Sistem ini dapat melakukan kontrol keamanan dan efisiensi penggunaan listrik pada eskalator. Eskalator akan bekerja apabila ada penumpang yang dideteksi oleh sensor infrared. Jika tidak ada penumpang yang dideteksi maka eskalator akan berhenti bekerja dalam jangka waktu yang telah ditentukan. Ketika terjadi masalah pada sistem yang dapat mengakibatkan kecelakaan terhadap penumpang maka sensor keamanan akan bekerja untuk menghentikan eskalator.
The Neuroprotective and Neurodegeneration Effects of Heme Oxygenase-1 in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Si Zizhen , Wang Xidi
Published: September 2020

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by complex pathological and biological features. Notably, extracellular amyloid-β deposits as senile plaques and intracellular aggregation of hyperphosphorylated tau as neurofibrillary tangles remain the primary premortem criterion for the diagnosis of AD. Currently, there exist no disease-modifying therapies for AD, and many clinical trials have failed to show its benefits for patients. Heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) is a 32 kDa enzyme, which catalyzes the degradation of cellular heme to free ferrous iron, biliverdin, and carbon monoxide under stressful conditions. Several studies highlight the crucial pathological roles of HO-1 in the molecular processes of AD. The beneficial roles of HO-1 overexpression in AD brains are widely accepted due to its ability to convert pro-oxidant heme to biliverdin and bilirubin (antioxidants), which promote restoration of a suitable tissue redox microenvironment. However, the intracellular oxidative stress might be amplified by metabolites of HO-1 and exacerbate the progression of AD under certain circumstances. Several lines of evidence have demonstrated that upregulated HO-1 is linked to tauopathies, neuronal damage, and synapse aberrations in AD. Here, we review the aspects of the molecular mechanisms by which HO-1 regulates AD and the latest information on the pathobiology of AD. We further highlight the neuroprotective and neurodystrophic actions of HO-1 and the feasibility of HO-1 as a therapeutic target for AD.
Pre-Analytical Sampling and Storage Conditions of Amyloid-β Peptides in Venous and Capillary Blood
Authors: Walter Marlena , Wiltfang Jens , Vogelgsang Jonathan
Published: September 2020

Previous studies on blood-based biomarkers for Alzheimer’s disease suggest a less invasive blood test might be a valuable screening tool for Alzheimer-specific pathology. Pre-analytical sample storage conditions seem to play an important role on amyloid-β (Aβ) stability, impacting reliability and reproducibility. This study shows that Aβ40, Aβ42, and Aβ42/40 levels significantly and early decrease during storage at room temperature in whole blood or plasma. Storing blood samples at 4°C leads to stable Aβ peptide concentrations up to 72 h. In addition, Aβ peptides can be measured in capillary blood with a stable Aβ42/40 ratio up to 72 h at 4°C.
Mixed Brain Pathology Is the Most Common Cause of Cognitive Impairment in the Elderly
Authors: Alafuzoff Irina , Libard Sylwia
Published: September 2020

Background: Systemic diseases, diabetes mellitus (DM), and cardiovascular disease (CaVD) have been suggested being risk factors for cognitive impairment (CI) and/or influence Alzheimer’s disease neuropathologic change (ADNC). Objective: The purpose was to assess the type and the extent of neuropathological alterations in the brain and to assess whether brain pathology was associated with CaVD or DM related alterations in peripheral organs, i.e., vessels, heart, and kidney. Methods: 119 subjects, 15% with DM and 24% with CI, age range 80 to 89 years, were chosen and neuropathological alterations were assessed applying immunohistochemistry. Results: Hyperphosphorylated τ (HPτ) was seen in 99%, amyloid-β (Aβ) in 71%, transactive DNA binding protein 43 (TDP43) in 62%, and α-synuclein (αS) in 21% of the subjects. Primary age related tauopathy was diagnosed in 29% (more common in females), limbic predominant age-related TDP encephalopathy in 4% (14% of subjects with CI), and dementia with Lewy bodies in 3% (14% of subjects with CI) of the subjects. High/intermediate level of ADNC was seen in 47% and the extent of HPτ increased with age. The extent of ADNC was not associated with the extent of pathology observed in peripheral organs, i.e., DM or CaVD. Contrary, brain alterations such as pTDP43 and cerebrovascular lesions (CeVL) were influenced by DM, and CeVL correlated significantly with the extent of vessel pathology. Conclusion: In most (66%) subjects with CI, the cause of impairment was “mixed pathology”, i.e., ADNC combined with TDP43, αS, or vascular brain lesions. Furthermore, our results suggest that systemic diseases, DM and CaVD, are risk factors for CI but not related to ADNC.
Management and Marketing in Health Institutions
Authors: Jaksic-Stojanovic Andjela , Jankovic Marija
Published: September 2020

In the last decades radical changes in the health care market have happened. Customers continuously require a higher level of quality of service and they become more careful and demanding in the decision process, market intelligence is continuously growing, competition and quality of services are dramatically increasing, as well as the external influences of various lobbyists in many parts of the world. Also, it is important to mention the fact that there are many initiatives for change in many branches of health care delivery, as well as many innovative models for providing health services that change the traditional role of healthcare institutions. In these conditions in order to be competitive on the global market and to create satisfied and loyal consumers of health services, health institutions need to introduce a marketing management concept which is completely in accordance with actual trends on the global market as well as needs and demands of services consumers.
信息管理在工程招标代理工作中的应用
Authors: 段 娜
Published: September 2020

招标作为工程项目施工建设中重要内容之一,为了保证招标活动顺利进行,需要及时收集招标信息,并对各项信息进行统一管理,给企业决策制定提供数据参考,保证决策的合理性和规范性。通过招标代理,能够实现招标信息的科学管理,招标代理机构应对各项信息有一定了解,其中包含招投标企业资历信息、招投标管理机构信息、招标企业信息等。只有对各项信息进行采集,才能对招标企业实际运营情况有深入了解,及时关注招标管理动向,实现招标动态管理。
关于装配式建筑设计及其应用的探讨
Authors: 夏 冰
Published: September 2020

伴随我国建筑行业的快速发展,人们对于建筑物的整体需求在不断增加,因此对于当前的建筑形式需要进行全面的关注,最大限度满足其具体使用需求。所以随着科学技术的整体发展,相关的技术也得到整体发展,因此对于相关的建筑设施之一,可以使用有关的预制方式完成建设。本文阐述了现代装配式建筑设计的主要特征,对现代装配式建筑设计要点及其应用进行了探讨分析。
我国天然气发电现状及前景分析
Authors: 温 福臣
Published: September 2020

本文论述了天然气发电的优势,概括了国内天然气发电产业的发展现状及特点,预测了国内天然气发电产业的未来发展趋势,最后提出切实可行的政策性建议和产业发展意见,旨在推动天然气发电产业的良好发展,缓解能源供应匮乏、环境污染问题。
建筑工程结构设计和施工技术的关系
Authors: 顾 晓冬
Published: September 2020

随着全球一体化趋势加快,人们生活水平大幅提升,人们对居住环境也提出了更高要求,也进一步促进了建筑行业的蓬勃发展。建筑行业迎来新的发展机会的同时,也面临着严峻考验。建设工程施工过程中结构设计、施工技术二者之间的关系越来越受到人们的关注,二者的良好协同,共同发展创新,可发挥协同作用,进一步对建筑工程提出了各项要求。因此,本文对建筑结构设计与施工技术二者关系进行分析,研究二者协调发展的有效方法,以供参考。
Al-Istihsab (Sebuah Teori dan Praktik Prinsip-Prinsip Nahwu Arab)
Authors: Shalihah Siti
Published: September 2020

Pengaruh ulama ushul fiqh terhadap ulama ushul nahwu tampak pada sektor ilmu, yaitu para ulama ushul nahwu meniru ulama ushul fiqh dalam terminologi ushul dan dalil-dalilnya. Konkritnya adalah terminologi Istishab al-Hal adalah suatu terminologi dalam ushul fiqh yang digunakan oleh para ulama ushul nahwu.

Istishab al-ashli dan al-Rad ila al-Ashli adalah merupakan beberapa terminologi yang diperkenalkan oleh pakar nahwu, yaitu sejak pertumbuhan nahwu, dan sejak mereka memperkenalkan kaidah-kaidah primer dan sekunder.