bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KETERPADUAN MODA TRANSPORTASI ANGKUTAN PENYEBERANGAN DENGAN JALAN RAYA DI PELABUHAN BAJOE KAB. BONE
Authors: Humang Windra Priatna , A. Zulfadly A. Zulfadly
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) menggambarkan kondisi operasional moda transportasi angkutan penyeberangan dan jalan raya dalam melayani penumpang dan kendaraan bermotor di Pelabuhan Bajoe Kabupaten Bone, (2) Merumuskan prioritas pengembangan keterpaduan moda transportasiangkutan penyeberangan dengan jalan raya.Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Bone Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei lapangan dan kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa armada kapal fery yang beroperasi di Pelabuhan Bajoe sebanyak 9 buah belum mampu melayani besarnya permintaan muatan khususnya muatan kendaraan truk barang. Sedangkan akses jalan Makassar-Bone yang merupakan jalur utama muatan di Pelabuhan Bajoe memiliki tingkat pelayanan A dengan derajat kejenuhan 0,17. Hasil analisis terhadap urutan prioritas pengembangan keterpaduan transportasi penyeberangan dengan angkutan jalan raya di pelabuhan Bajoe berturut-turut adalah penambahan kapasitas/jumlah armada kapal feri, peningkatan/pelebaran akses jalan Makassar-Bone, penyediaan angkutan penumpang khusus Makassar-Bajoe dan perbaikan jalan trans Sulsel-Sultra.
PENINGKATAN AKSES JALAN UNTUK MENUNJANG DISTRIBUSI HASIL PRODUKSI KOTA TERPADU MANDIRI (KTM) AIR TERANG KABUPATEN BUOL
Authors: Humang Windra Priatna , Amrin Amrin
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) menjelaskan potensi kawasan Kota Terpadu Mandiri Air Terang terhadap permintaan pergerakan transportasi, (2) merumuskan strategi pengembangan jaringan jalan untuk menunjang distribusi hasil produksi pada kawasan Kota Terpadu Mandiri (KTM) Air Terang. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasusdengan pendekatan metodepenelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif, untuk melihat secara umum wilayah studi dan bertujuan menggambarkan secara sistematis, cermat dan akurat dalam menganalisis potensi sumber daya alam wilayah, mengidentifikasi kondisi jaringan jalan serta penyediaan prasarana jalan sebagai faktor penting yang akan berpengaruh pada tingkat pencapaian fungsi Kota Terpadu Mandiri (KTM) Air Terang Kabupaten Buol. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis LQ, Skalogram dan SWOT. Hasil analisa dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa prasarana transportasi di Kabupaten Buol belum terpadu, efektif dan efisien dalam menunjang pengembangan wilayah transmigrasi yang diprogramkan olehkementeriantransmigrasi dan pedesaan melalui program pengembangan Kota Terpadu Mandiri. Jaringan jalan arteri dan kolektor sebagai prasarana transportasi yang menghubungkan antar wilayah kecamatan belum berfungsi dengan baik dalam mendistribusi hasil produksi kepusat distribusi dimana kondisi jalan sebagian besar mengalami rusak berat sehingga perlu penanganan yang serius oleh pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Buol. Strategi pengembangan jaringan jalan yang perlu diprioritaskan adalah pembangunan/pemeliharaan jaringan jalan menuju kawasan-kawasan potensial untuk menunjang pertumbuhan dan pengembangan wilayah, serta peningkatan sarana transportasi dalammendukung mobilitas penduduk sehingga potensi sumberdaya alam dapat dimafaatkan guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat transmigrasi yang ada di Kabupaten Buol.
TINJAUAN KESELAMATAN LALU LINTAS TERHADAP GEOMETRIK JALAN RUAS TORAJA – PALOPO (STUDI KASUS STA. 379+170 – STA. 383+300)
Authors: Arrang Abdias Tandy
Published: January 2021

Hasil perencanaan geometrik jalan harus memberikan keamanan pada pengendara.Desain tikungan yang baik akan mempertimbangkan kemanan kendaraan terhadap gaya sentrifugal dan tersedianya jarak pandang henti yang cukup untuk mengantisipasi keadaan yang tidak terduga dari lalu lintas atau hal lainnya dari arah yang berlawanan. Penelitian keamanan kendaraan terhadap gaya sentirfugal ini dilakukan dengan meninjau ulang hasil desain tikungan yang telah ada dengan menggunakan rumus hubungan VR, R dan e. Sementara tinjauan keselamatan terhadap jarak pandang pada tikungan dianalisis dengan membandingakan jarak pandang yang ada di lapangan dengan rumus jarak pandang henti.Hasil tinjauan keselamatan lalu lintas terhadap gaya sentrifugal pada tikungan menunjukkan 75,41% tikungan tidak aman karena nilai R yang lebih besar dari Rmin, sementara untuk tinjauan jarakpandang henti terdapat 13,11% tikungan yang tidak menyiapkan jarak pandang yang cukup untuk keamanan.
ANALISIS LOKASI PADA PERENCANAAN TERMINAL TOPOYO MAMUJU TENGAH
Authors: Fisu Amiruddin Akbar
Published: January 2021

Pada perencanaan terminal yang baik adalah yang perencanaan lokasinya secara sistem jaringan mampu berperan dalam melancarkan pergerakan sistem transportasi secara keseluruhan, dengan demikian perencanaan dan pengembangannya perlu ditata dalam satu kesatuan sistem yang terpadu. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis lokasi perencanaan Terminal Topoyo, Mamuju Tengah, baik secara makro maupun mikro. Letak terminal sangatlah berperan, terutama dalam kaitannya dengan peran yang disandang oleh terminal bersangkutan dalam sistem jaringan rute ataupun keberadaan terminal tersebut dalam system prasarana jaringan jalan. Jenis studi ini adalah deskriptif evaluatif dengan membandingkan kriteria lokasi terminal yang ideal dengan kondisi alternatif-alternatif lokasi yang ada. Analisis terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu analisis lokasi terminal decara makro dan secara mikro. Analisis lokasi secara makro dilakukan dengan metode skoring berdasarkan tujuh kriteria lokasi terminal yang telah ditetapkan. Sedangkan untuk Analisis lokasi secara mikro, juga menggunakan teknik analisis skoring dan matriks kinerja (performance matrix)  yang merupakan representasi dari tingkat pemenuhan kriteria dari suatu alternatif yang merupakan hasil perkalian dari skor alternative terhadap variabel kriteria dengan besarnya bobot setiap kriteria. Hasil analisis makro, dengan menggunakan metode skoring dan penilaian kualitatif, maka terpilih lokasi alternatif pertama. Pada lokasi tersebut dianalisis mikro dengan juga menggunakan teknik analisis skoring dan matriks kinerja (performance matrix)  maka diperoleh hasil pada Lokasi 1 (nilai 87.397)  ditetapkan sebagai lokasi terbaik dalam pembangunan terminal di Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah dibandingkan dengan lokasi alternatif 2 yang hanya memiliki nilai 84.613
UJI SIFAT FISIS AIR PADA ALAT FILTRASI SEDERHANA SKALA KECIL UNTUK PEMBERSIH AIR DALAM KEADAAN DARURAT
Authors: Suppa Rinto
Published: January 2021

Telah dibuat alat filtrasi air sederhana skala kecil dengan tinggi 150 cm dan lebar 40 cm yang menghasilkan debit air dengan rata-rata 4,3 liter/menit. Pada proses pembersihan air, dilakukan tiga ketebalan variasi media penyaring untuk menghasilkan sampel air yaitu konsentrasi pasir paling besar, arang paling besar, dan pasir dan arang sama besar. Sifat fisis air yang diteliti antara lain adalah kekeruhan, jumlah padatan terlarut, suhu dan pH. Hasil yang didapatkan untuk nilai kekeruhan (NTU) untuk air sumur berturut-turut adalah 5,073; 4,863; 10,70 NTU, untuk air dari Sungai Tello adalah 2,703; 3,473; 5,116 NTU, dan untuk air dari Sungai Abdesir adalah 14,76; 23,16; 12,60 NTU. Hasil untuk jumlah padatan terlarut yang didapatkan untuk air sumur adalah 72,1; 76,1; 71,2 mg/l, untuk air dari Sunagi Tello berturut-turut adalah 95,1; 115,3; 90,3 mg/l, dan untuk sungai Abdesir adalah 90,7; 92,2; 100,2 mg/l. Untuk pengujian pH hasil yang didapatkan pada air sumur adalah 7,7; 8,3; dan 7,9; untuk air dari sungai Tello pH-nya adalah 7,8;8,3; dan 8,0 dan untuk air dari sungai Abdesir adalah 8,0; 8,3; dan 8,1. Hasil yang didapatkan dari pengukuran suhu didapatkan kesemuanya berkisar antara 28,1-28,9˚C
OPTIMALISASI SALURAN PEMBUANG TO’ PONGO DESA TO’ PONGO KECAMATAN LAMASI
Authors: Sari Andi Kartini
Published: January 2021

Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak optimalisasi pada saluran pembuang To’pongo dan seberapa besar daya tampung volume genangan serta debit rata-rata dan debit rencana pada saluran tersebut untuk para petani Desa To’pongo. Lokasi penelitian berada di Desa To’ Pongo Kecamatan Lamasi Kabupaten Luwu. Perhitungan volume saluran pembuang eksisting diambil satu sempel penampang patok saja, dengan Lebar saluran (B) 1,92 m, lebar saluran (B1) 1,20 m dan tinggi saluran  (T)  0,63 m. Lebar atas genangan (B) 0,57 cm, lebar bawah genangan (B1)  0,40 cm, tinggi genangan (T) 0.40 cm, panjang tersier (P1) 488 m dan Panjang tarsier (P2) 451 m. Hasil perhitungan didapatkan panjang saluran pembuang To’Pongo  2236  m, volume eksisting pembuang To’pongo  3939.71 m3, Volume rencana   5781.33 m3, volume luapan areal sawah 406,187 m3 ,dan volume saluran tersier bernilai 187,31 m3, Sehingga berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat di nyatakan pengoptimalan pada saluran pembuang To’Pongo dengan jumlah volume luapan pada areal sawah 406,187 m3, sedangkan volume rencana optimalisasi adalah 9720,95 m3. Dengan hasil optimalisasi yang maksimal tentu kecepatan aliran luapan di areal sawah akan semakin maksimal
IMPLEMENTASI WHITE BOX PADA INFORMASI AKADEMIK SMP NEGERI 1 BUPON
Authors: Paembonan Solmin
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan informasi akademik yang mampu mengatasi kelemahan-kelemahan dari sistem yang sedang dipakai saat ini. Sistem akademik yang sedang berjalan di SMP NEGERI 1 BUPON masih menggunakan ms.office, tanpa adanya database. Hal ini dapat diliat dari cara pembuatan laporan data siswa, staf dan guru. Waterfall pada desain akademik SMP Negeri I BUPON ini melakukan pendekatan secara urut mulai dari level kebutuhan sistem lalu menuju ke tahap analisis, desain, coding, testing dan maintenance, dimana tahap demi tahap dilalui harus menunggu selesainya tahap sebelumnya dan berjalan berurutan. Selanjutnya hasil pengujian dengan metode pengujian white box bernilai sama untuk jumlah Region = 71, Cyclomatic Complexity  = 71 dan Independent Path = 71
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN FASILITAS SISI LAUT PELABUHAN TERMINAL KHUSUS PLTGU LOMBOK
Authors: Fisu Amiruddin Akbar
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kebutuhan fasilitas sisi laut pelabuhan pada rencana pembangunan terminal khusus CNG PLTGU Lombok Peaker. Untuk mengetahui kebutuhan fasilitas pelabuhan terlebh dahulu dianalisis kebutuhan listrik, jumlah gas yang dibutuhkan untuk memproduksi listrik, jenis kapal yang digunakan untuk mengangkut gas tersebut, perencanaan terminal khusus dengan analisis proyeksi volume bongkar muat, dan frekuensi kunjungan kapal di terminal khusus. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis kebutuhan fasilitas laut atau sisi perairan.
KETAHANAN MATERIAL BAJA SELIMUT FIBERGLASS PADA KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN PANTAI
Authors: Natsir Rakhmawati , Sulaeman Budiawan
Published: January 2021

Besi yang mengalami korosi membentuk karat Fe2O3 x H2O. Korosi atau proses pengaratan merupakan proses elektron kimia. Pada proses pengaratan, besi (Fe) bertindak sebagai pereduksi dan oksigen (O2) yang terlarut dalam air bertindak sebagai pengoksidasi. Persamaan reaksi pembentukan karat sebagai berikut; Anode: Fe(s) → Fe2+(aq) ) 2e dan Katode: O2(g) + 4H+(aq) + 4e- → 2H2O(l). Karat yang terbentuk pada logam akan mempercepat proses pengaratan berikutnya. Fiberglass disamping sifatnya yang ringan, kuat dan memadat setelah diproses kimiawi dengan bahan dasar resin dan katalis, sifatnya yang mengikat dapat mengikat bahan lain dengan kuat. Pada pengujian regangan terjadi perubahan yang signifikan hal ini dipengaruhi, adanya material baru yang masuk kedalam bahan uji sehingga regangan material tersebut regangannya berubah dari waktu kewaktu. Pada pengujian Modulus Elastis terjadi perubahan yang signifikan (bertambah besar niali rata – ratanya) berarti bahan uji semakin sulit untuk direntangkan dalam artian membutuhkan gaya yang lebih besar. Hal ini di pengaruhi karena fiberglass mengikat material dengan kuat sehingga material bertambah sulit untuk direntangkan. Dari hasil uji diatas dapat dilihat dalam perendaman selama satu bulan uji tarik uji tarik meningkat dan masuk pada bulan kedua dan ketiga pengujian kuat tarik menurun, diakibatkan terjadinya korosi pada material.
STUDI PENGARUH LEBAR SUNGAI TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK ALIRAN SEDIMEN DI DASAR
Authors: Mattotorang Umar Hamzah
Published: January 2021

Pengetahuan tentang transportasi sedimen oleh aliran akan memiliki arti penting untuk pengembangan dan pengelolaan sumber daya air, konservasi tanah, dan perencanaan pembangunan gedung di sungai dan di saluran terbuka. Untuk menganalisisnya, perlu dilakukan penelitian yang menggabungkan dengan masalah kecepatan sedimentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membuat aliran yang akan digunakan dalam proses transportasi sedimen (bed load transport). Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan menganalisis hubungan antara dimensi sungai dengan karakteristik aliran sedimen yang terjadi di dasar sungai. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pada penampang saluran yang kecil terdapat kecenderungan untuk mengalami gerusan dasar dan dimensi seluran yang lebih luas rentan terhadap pengendapan sedimen. Perhitungan debit sedimen dengan pendekatan Duboy menunjukkan nilai bed bed (qb) yang diangkut pada saluran 1 dan saluran 3 dengan lebar dasar masing-masing 30 cm dan 40 cm dengan gerusan pada saluran 1 adalah 10.59905 (cm3 / dtk) dan 2, 24893614 (cm3 / dtk) untuk saluran 3. Untuk saluran 2 dan saluran 4 dengan lebar 60 cm dan 70 cm pengendapan sedimen terjadi m3 0,003534 dan 0,016647 untuk saluran 2 ke saluran 4 m3. Dari hasil ini dapat dilihat bahwa gerusan pada saluran 1 lebih besar dari gerusan 3 saluran dan pengendapan pada saluran 4 lebih besar dari pengendapan pada saluran 2.
Penerapan Metode Team Teaching Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dalam Mata Pelajaran PAI Kelas IX Di SMP Taman Siswa Teluk Betung Bandar Lampung
Authors: Ahmad Maskur
Published: January 2021

The main necessity in one's life is education. Education is a very important factor in human life. Team teaching is basically a learning method carried out by two or more teachers who collaborate in teaching groups of students which are carried out jointly by several teachers. The team or teachers who present the lesson material with the team teaching method presents the same lesson material in the same time and purpose. The type of this research is the classroom action research. The subjects were class IX A students at Taman SiswaTelukBetung Middle School in Bandar Lampung, with a total of 35 students. The data collection techniques in this research used observation, learning outcomes tests, and documentation. This research consisted of two cycles with two meetings in each cycle. The data analysis techniques were using qualitative descriptive analysis. The research success criteria set for student learning outcomes are ≥ 80 reaching 80% based on KKM in schools. The results showed that the application of team teaching learning methods could improve the learning outcomes of class IX A students at Taman SiswaTelukBetung Middle School, Bandar Lampung. The number of students who have completed their study in the first cycle is 18 people or equivalent to 51%. In the second cycle, the number of students who completed study was 31 students or equivalent to 88%.
Analisis Metode al-Qiraah al-Jahriyyah dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Teks Berbahasa Arab
Authors: Sya'bani Muhammad Zaky , Anwar Khairil
Published: January 2021

Many of the problems in Arabic language learning are found by students, for those who do not have Islamic educational background. SMAIT Insantama is one example of a school that has students with a diversity of previous educational background. Many students studying in the school have minimal knowledge of Arabic language, for students who have difficulty reading Arabic texts. The teachers at SMAIT Insantama tried to alleviate the problem by implementing the Al-Qiraah al-Jahriyah method as a solution to the problem. This research aims to describe the problem in SMAIT Insantama and the solutions given so that it can solve the problems that exist. And the method used is a descriptive analysis, a study with an investigation approach to upload the problem thoroughly. While the results are found with the application of al-Qiraah al-Jahriyah method students are more active in Arabic language learning and more daring to pronounce the vocabulary read. And after several meetings by implementing the method al-Qiraah al-Jahriyah students who previously did not have the mental to read the Arabic text in front of the other students is now more daring and even the degree of guilt was reduced. This is a challenge with students ' learning outcomes in their cycle tests with an increase of 9.37% or 75.25 in the 1st, 84.38 cycles of the 2nd and the 92.29 in the 3rd cycle. Thus, al-Qiraah al-Jahriyah method is very suitable to alleviate students ' problems in reading Arabic text.
Pengaruh Sistem Pembelajaran Boarding Shcool (Asrama) Dan Program Pembinaan Agama Islam (PPAI) Terhadap Kecerdasan Spiritual Mahasiswa Muslim Di Asrama Green Dormitory Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung
Authors: Sutikno
Published: January 2021

Spiritual intelligence is one of important abilities that must be achieved by people, the objective of this study was to identify the effect of boarding learning and Islamic Religious Development Program (Program Pembinaan Agama Islam/PPAI) applied at Malahayati University Bandar Lampung towards the spiritual intelligence of the students. The method used in this study was survey technique continued with Path Analysis. The study was conducted at Student Dormitory (Green Dormitory) of Malahayati University in Bandar Lampung in 2019-2020 academic year, The data collection was done on 100 students through questionaires with likers scale and data processing was through SPSS version 16. Based on the first hypothesis test, it shows that there were direct and significant effects of boarding learning towards spiritual intelligence of the students. The percentage indicated that 14% of students’ spiritual intelligence is influenced by boarding learning sistem. The second hypothesis test revealed that there were direct and significant effects of boarding learning towards spiritual intelligence of the students indicated by 19.2% improvement. It means that the spiritual intelligence of Muslim students at Malahayati University was influenced by Islamic Religious Development Program (Program Pembinaan Agama Islam/PPAI). The third hypothesis test, done simultaneously, found that there was effect of boarding learning and Islamic Religious Development Program (Program Pembinaan Agama Islam/PPAI) towards spiritual intelligence of the students at Green Dormitory of Malahayati University. The effect was 21.5% for the spiritual intelligence improvement on the students after following Islamic Religious Development Program (Program Pembinaan Agama Islam/PPAI during residency at Green Dormitory of Malahayati University.
Pemberian Hukuman Dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Khumaidi Mohammad Wisnu
Published: January 2021

Education is a maturing process of learning a very complex learners systematically through a curriculum that is applied in the educational unit that is useful to explore the potential of students from various facets of the life of society, nation and state. To realize these goals much needed discipline and sense of responsibility in the learning process. Consistency discipline and sense of responsibility in the learning process, then the required method or preventive measures, one such method is the provision of a penalty or punishment in educational units aimed accompany the learning process in order to achieve educational goals that had been expected. We need to know the substance rather than reward and punishment will not be separated in the educational process as well as the essence of good and bad are both always go hand in hand at the wheel of life. Therefore, punishment in the educational process must be in accordance with Islamic education that directs learners to always berakhlaqul karimah able to distinguish between good and bad behavior in daily life both in the school environment and society in general.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Profesional Guru Dan Penggunaa Metode Ummi Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Siwaa
Authors: Malahayati Sutikno , Sugiarto Adam
Published: January 2021

The ability to read the Koran is still a serious problem in society, as well as what happens to students, there are many factors that can affect a person's ability to read the Qur'an. Among these factors is the existence of a competent teacher. professional and learning methods that can facilitate students in learning to read the Koran. This type of research used by researchers in this study is quantitative research with multiple regression analysis techniques. The research site is at SDI Child Friendly Depok-West Java. Based on the research results obtained information that; 1) the teacher professional competence variable has a positive and significant effect on students' reading ability of the Al-Qur'an with the Pearson correlation (ry1) correlation coefficient of 0.701. The magnitude of the influence is indicated by the coefficient of determination R2 (R square) = 0.491, which means that the effect of professional competence on students' reading ability of the Al-Qur'an is 49.1% and the remaining 50.1% is determined by other factors. 2) the variable using the Ummi method has a positive and very significant effect on students' reading ability of the Qur'an with the Pearson correlation (ry2) correlation coefficient of 0.795. The magnitude of the influence is indicated by the coefficient of determination R2 (R square) = 0.633, which means that the effect of using the Ummi method on students' reading ability of the Al-Qur'an is 63.3% and the remaining 36.7% is determined by other factors. 3) the variable teacher professional competence and the variable using the ummi method together have a positive and very significant effect on students' reading ability of the Al-Qur'an with the Pearson correlation correlation coefficient (ry1.2) is 0.829. The magnitude of the influence is shown by the coefficient of determination R2 (R square) = 0.688, which means that the effect of the professional competence of teachers and the use of the Ummi method together on students' reading ability of the Koran is 68.8% and the rest is 31.2%. determined by other factors..
Global Innovation in Measles Vaccine Delivery: Focus on Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Ghandi Ibrahim Kasimu , Yusuf Jega Amina
Published: January 2021

Despite the rising global prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS), a collection of cardio-metabolic risk factors that predispose individuals who have them to the development of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus, its management is still based on the treatment of the different risk factors. There is currently no single therapeutic agent that is used for the concurrent treatment of all the risk factors. The current push for the use of natural products in the management of diseases has inspired research into the beneficial effects of many plant products. Curcumin is a bioactive curcuminoid from the rhizomes of turmeric (Curcuma longa) that has been shown to possess anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, hypolipidaemic and anti-hypertensive properties amongst others. These properties are closely linked to the ability of curcumin to act on several molecular targets in the body to bring about its effects. Considering these anti-MetS activities of curcumin, it holds promise as a potential therapeutic agent for the holistic treatment of the syndrome.
Patients and Patients’ Relatives Perception of Cleanliness in Radiology Department of a Nigerian Teaching Hospital
Authors: Abacha Mohammed , Mustapha Nma Isah , Abubakar Audu Sadiq , Umar Abubakar , Dahiru Mohammed , Mohammed Danfulani , Muhammad Baba Sule , Ibrahim Haruna Gele , Ivor Chigozie Nwobi , Musa Mohammed Goni
Published: January 2021

Background: Cleanliness and dirt are a dichotomy to categorize a particular environment especially hospital settings in which cleanliness pave a great linkage to patient satisfaction on quality of care and reduction of infection. Dirt creates negative thought on the quality of services being rendered to patients in the hospital environment. Objectives: To assess the perception of patients and their relatives on the level of cleanliness in radiology department of Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital (UDUTH) Sokoto and to determine which amongst the diagnostic rooms is the cleanest (Computed Tomography (CT) room, Routine X-rays room or contrast exams room (fluoroscopy)). Materials and Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted, 100 questionnaires were distributed to the respondents of which 66 in Routine xray room, 23 in CT suit and 11 in contrast examination room. Out of the 100 questionnaires nine were not returned and the remaining 91 were analysed. The questionnaire contains fifteen statements in total apart from the socio-demographic component. The count of responses was considered and for each type of response (SA, A, N, D, and SD) the percentage were calculated using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 23.0. Results: Sixty percent of the respondents were patients while 40% were relatives of patients that were critically ill. The modal age range of the respondents was 25-34years, 58% were married, while 48.4% were civil servants. The result of our study shows that the respondents have adequate knowledge on cleanliness with a mean score of 4.3, they perceived radiology department as a clean environment for diagnosis and visitation but need further improvement. According to the findings, CT room was the cleanest (87.0%) followed by contrast examination room 64.0% and routine X-rays room was the least 47.0%. It also revealed that lack of manpower is the cause of inadequate sanitation. Conclusion: Radiology Department in Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital is clean and the CT suit is the cleanest.
Could there be a pathogenetic association between Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) and Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ALL)? A case report from health-resource poor setting
Authors: Abdulqadir Ibrahim , Umar Musa Abubakar , Bako Abubakar Sani , Alhaji Ndakotsu Muhammad , Us man Waziri Muhammad , Muhammad Sani Usman
Published: January 2021

Both Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) and Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ALL) are relatively common in childhood. While the former is congenital, the latter is usually acquired. Diagnosis and thorough profiling of patient with ALL remains a great challenge in most resource poor settings including our hospital. Despite the high prevalence of these conditions in our environment, there is no previously reported case of the two coexisting in an individual based on our literature search. We report a ten-year old boy in whom ALL unmasked the diagnosis of VSD and non-availability of diagnostic facilities prevented exploring any possible pathogenetic relationship between the two conditions in case of its existence.
RAGAM ALTERNATIF STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PAI SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SDIT AL-MUNADI MEDAN
Authors: Lubis Masruroh , Nasution Marini , Gemilasari Citra , Fakhruddin Fandy
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze: 1) The policies implemented by schools in the learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic. 2) Various alternative PAI learning strategies applied by Islamic Education teachers. 3) The impact of various alternative Islamic education strategies during the Covid-19 pandemic. 4) The obstacles to the alternative variety of PAI learning strategies experienced by teachers and students. This research was conducted at SDIT Al-Munadi Medan. The research method used is a qualitative research method, with a descriptive study model. The results of the research show that the policies set at SDIT Al-Munadi Medan during the Covid-19 emergency period continue to carry out learning. There are 2 learning alternatives that are applied, namely offline and online. Offline learning is carried out at school 2 times a week for each student by paying attention to health protocols, and online learning is carried out online based on an internet network. Variety of Alternative Islamic Education Learning Strategies The teacher sends videos of Islamic Education learning materials, and occasionally learns Islamic Education online with video calls and google meet.
PEMBELAJARAN PAI BERBASIS DARING
Authors: Harahap Ahmad Sukri , Hafizhoh Nurul , Agustian Agustian , Utami Dinna
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this research was to describe educational innovation in managing instructional media in SMP Baitul Aziz Tembung. The formulation of the research problems are (1) Do teachers have educational innovations? and (2) What educational innovations are applied by teachers in managing learning media. The results of this study indicate that based on the description of the research results in the field, the authors can draw conclusions, namely: (1) Educational innovation using learning media is through video calls to see students' ability to understand the material being taught, showing videos to teach students to understand the material and especially wudhu and shalat. (2) Educational innovation through video and video calls carried out in groups and privately (3) Constraints experienced in teaching students through educational innovations using learning media are network problems, package problems, and understanding of the learning media used.
The ecosystem services of mangroves for sustainable coastal area and marine fauna in Lombok, Indonesia: A review
Authors: Husain Pahmi , Al Idrus Agil , Ihsan Muhammad Shohibul
Published: January 2021

Abstract: Mangroves are one of the coastal ecosystems with high productivity, and their associated biodiversity provides a range of ecosystem services. The aerial roots of mangroves partly stabilize this environment and give a substratum on which many species of plants and animals live. Above the water, the mangrove trees and canopy provide important habitat for a wide range of species. These include birds, insects, mammals, and reptiles. Below the water, the mangrove roots are overgrown by epibionts such as tunicates, sponges, algae, and bivalves. The soft substratum in the mangroves forms a habitat for various infaunal and epifaunal species. At the same time, the space between roots provides shelter and food for motile fauna, such as prawns, crabs, and fishes. Mangrove litter is transformed into detritus, which partly supports the mangrove food web. Plankton, epiphytic algae, and microphytobenthos also form an essential basis for the mangrove food web. Due to the high abundance of food and shelter, and low predation pressure, mangroves form an ideal habitat for a variety of animal species, during part or all of their life cycles. As such, mangroves may function as nursery habitats for (commercially important) crab, prawn and fish species, and support offshore fish populations and fisheries.
BIODEGRADATION OF USED BABY DIAPERS USING CELLULOLITIC FUNGUS AND BACTERIA WITH SOLID FERMENTATION
Authors: Novianty Riryn , Dahliaty Andi , Nasution Nurul Iflah , Haryati Haryati
Published: January 2021

Diapers are made by cotton and pulp containing cellulose that can be used as a substrate in the production of cellulose enzymes. The purpose of this research is to determine the ability of cellulolytic fungi Trichoderma asperellum LBKURCC1 and cellulolytic bacteria S-22 to degrade the used diapers containing urine by solid fermentation for 10, 20, and 30 days. The activity of crude extract of cellulose enzyme was observed with CMC 2% as substrate at pH 5,5 (Trichoderma asperellum LBKURCC1) and pH 7 (bacteria S-22 isolate), incubation temperature 40ºC during 30 minutes by using Nelson Somogyi’s method. The result showed that used diapers can be used as substrate for cellulose enzyme production by fungi Trichoderma asperellum LBKURCC1 with the highest activity of cruide extract cellulose enzyme obtained at 10th days solid fermentation of (1,891 ± 1,453) × 10-3 U / mL and by bacteria S-22 isolate at 20th days solid fermentation of (2,854 ± 0,019) × 10-3 U/mL. It can be concluded that bacteria  S-22 isolate would degrade the used diapers better than fungi Trichoderma asperellum LBKURCC1. The result of this research compared to quality standards compost of SNI: 19-7030-2004 have not fulfilled, so it can not be used as compost.
Pengembangan Mikroskop Digital Berbasis Blended Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Jasmaniah Kinestetik Mahasiswa pada Praktikum Anatomi Tumbuhan
Authors: Sugianto Sugianto , Fitriani Any , Anggraeni Sri , Setiawan Wawan
Published: January 2021

Kondisi awal pembelajaran praktikum anatomi tumbuhan di Universitas Wiralodra menunjukkan  belum terlatihnya kecerdasan jasmaniah kinestetik mahasiswa. Hal ini terbukti bahwa mahasiwa tidak merasa terlatih dalam mengoprasikan mikroskop dan menentukan pembesaran mikroskop, yang artinya kecerdasan jasmaniah kinestetik mahasiswa belum terlatih. Berdasarkan permasalah tersebut maka dibutuhkan mikroskop digital yang dapat melatih kecerdasan jasmaniah kinestetik mahasiswa dalam praktikum anatomi tumbuhan. Perlu adanya inovasi teknologi mikroskop digital sebagai sarana penunjang praktikum anatomi tumbuhan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan mikroskop digital berbasis blended learning dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan majemuk mahasiswa pada praktikum anatomi tumbuhan. Sesuai dengan sifat penelitian merupakan pengembangan mikroskop digital berbasis blended learning, maka jenis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian dan Pengembangan (Research and Development). Subyek uji coba pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa calon guru pendidikan biologi semester 2 prodi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Wiralodra yang terdiri 5 kelas dan berjumlah 185 mahasiswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode cluster random sample, terdiri dari 2 kelas yaitu Bio B (kelas eksperimen) dan Bio D (kelas kontrol) dengan syarat populasi tersebut bersifat homogen. Hasil pengembangan Mikroskop digital berbasis blended learning yang digunakan pada praktikum anatomi tumbuhan dinyatakan sangat valid. Mikroskop digital berbasis blended learning yang dikembangkan dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan jasmaniah kinestetik mahasiswa pada praktikum anatomi tumbuhan,dalam kategori tinggi. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan peningkatan kecerdasan jasmaniah kinestetik  mahasiswa antara kelas yang menggunakan mikroskop digital berbasis blended learning dan kelas yang menggunakan mikroskop cahaya binokuler.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL OPEN INQUIRY TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS PADA MATERI EKOSISTEM
Authors: Yuliana Eva
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian  ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas model open inquiry terhadap keterampilan proses sains pada materi ekosistem di MAN 1 Indramayu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Quasi Eksperimen, menggunakan statistik parametrik dengan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X MAN 1 Indramayu yang berjumlah 185  siswa dengan sempel dua kelas yaitu kelas X MIA 1 berjumlah  25 siswa dan X MIA 2 berjumlah 20 siswa dengan teknik penarikan sampel cluster random  sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lima butir soal uraian. Hasil pengolahan dan analisis data keterampilan proses sains diperoleh hasil uji hipotesis sebagai berikut:  thitung= 6,0215 dan ttabel= 1,671.  Karena Thitung>ttabel, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak, artinya model open inquiry efektif terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa pada materi ekosistem
Gerak Lurus Berbasis Arduino Uno: Alat Peraga Fisika Alternatif menggunakan Linear Air Track
Authors: Istiqomah Istiqomah , Hakim Yusro Al , Kurniawan Eko Satyadi
Published: January 2021

Telah dikembangkan alat peraga fisika gerak lurus dengan linear air track berbasis Arduino Uno untuk mengetahui: (1) tingkat akurasi alat peraga (2) validitas alat peraga, dan (3) kepraktisan alat peraga. Penelitian ini dilakukan diprogram studi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo. Penelitian ini mengadaptasi model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis Design Develop Implement Evaluation). Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis uji coba alat, data instrumen validasi, data angket respon mahasiswa dan keterlaksanaan pembelajaran serta hasil percobaan. Berdasarkan uji coba alat yang dilakukan dengan penghitungan waktu secara manual dan menggunakan sensor diperoleh selisih nilai rerata sebesar 0,008 s. Berdasarkan analisis hasil validasi diperoleh skor rata-rata 3,14 dengan persentase 86,33% (kategori sangat baik). Hasil analisis keterlaksanaan pembelajaran pada aspek pendahuluan diperoleh nilai rerata sebesar 16,00, aspek kegiatan inti 26,00 dan aspek penutup senilai 16,00. Ketiga aspek tersebut diperoleh rerata skor sebesar 3,75 dengan kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian pengembangan ini menghasilkan media pembelajaran berupa alat peraga gerak lurus dengan linear air track berbasis Arduino Uno untuk menghitung waktu benda saat melintas dengan tingkat akurasi dan validitas yang baik serta alat peraga praktis digunakan untuk pembelajaran.
DEVELOPMENT OF LEARNING MEDIA BASED ON WINDOWS PRODUCERS TO IMPROVE STUDENT METACOGNITIONAL AWARENESS
Authors: Sulastri Nova Dwi Pratiwi
Published: January 2021

Abstrak: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui validitas, kualitas kepraktisan dan keefektifan media pembelajaran biologi berbasis Windows Produser untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Metakognitif Siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri atas 5 tahap yaitu analisis, desain, development, implementasi dan evaluasi. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitan ini terdiri dari (1) data kevalidan diperoleh melalui penilaian ahli dan praktisi, (2) data kepraktisan diperoleh melalui angket siswa, (3) data keefektifan diperoleh melalui angket siswa, (4) data kesadaran metakognitif diperoleh melalui angket instrument MAI. Hasil analisis data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran biologi berbasis Windows Produser untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Metakognitif Siswa yang dikembangkan mencapai kriteria kualitas yakni (1) Media pembelajaran berbasis Windows Produser pada konsep system reproduksi dinyatakan memenuhi criteria kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. (2) Media pembelajaran berbasis Windows Produser pada konsep system reproduksi dapat meningkatkan kesadaran metakognisi siswa.
PENGARUH LAMA PENYIMPANAN EKSTRAK KASAR MAKROALGA Ulva lactuca TERHADAP KESTABILAN PIGMEN FOTOSINTESIS
Authors: Hasanela Nurani , Gaspersz Nelson , Silaban Rosita , Sohilait Mario Rowan
Published: January 2021

Banyak kandungan senyawa kimia bermanfaat dalam makroalga yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi tetapi belum diteliti secara luas, seperti pigmen fotosintesis. Peningkatan  kebutuhan pigmen fotosintesis pada dunia industri menyebabkan pencarian sumber alternatif pigmen fotosintesis masih terus dilakukan diantaranya dari makroalga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuipengaruh lama penyimpanan ekstrak kasar makroalga Ulva lactuca terhadap kestabilan pigmen fotosintesis. Tahapan penelitian meliputi, isolasi pigmen fotosintesis, pemurnian menggunakan kromatografi kolom silika, karakterisasi pigmen fotosintesis dengan KLT dan spektrofotometer UV–Vis. Hasil KLT dari ekstrak kasar Ulva lactuca menunjukkan perbedaan jumlah dan jenis pigmen fotosintesis yang mencolok antara ekstrak kasar Ulva lactuca yang lansung diekstrak dan yang dibiarkan kurang lebih 3 hari. Pada hasil kromarogram menunjukkan ada 7 fraksi pigmen fotosintesis dan memiliki warna yang sangat mencolok yang diekstrak secara langsung sedangkan ekstrak kasar yang dibiarkan kurang lebih 3 hari menunjukkan hanya 5 fraksi pigmen fotosintesis dengan warna yang pucat. Fraksinasi dengan kromatografi kolom silika gel menunjukkan adanya pigmen fotosintesis sebanyak 29 fraksi. Setelah diindentifikasi dengan spektofotometer UV–Vis ada 4 fraksi utama yaitu ß-karoten, fukoxantin, klorofil a,dan feofitin a. Lama penyimpanan terhadap ekstrak kasar Ulva lactuca mempengaruhi pigmen fotosintesis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif.
PENERAPAN MODEL BELAJAR INKUIRI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA DALAM MATERI POKOK DAUR HIDUP PADA SISWA KELAS V MI SUNAN KALIJOGO
Authors: Nurhaningtyas Agustin  , Munthofi’ah
Published: January 2021

Learning is a way for someone to gain knowledge through experience, remembering, and getting information / finding. Teaching through providing experience in finding his own knowledge, it is hoped that these lessons will be meaningful for students. This study aims to find out about the application of inquiry learning models, improve student learning achievement through inquiry models, student responses to the application of inquiry learning models in science subjects the subject matter of life cycle in class V MI Sunan Kalijogo Wolutengah Kerek District, Tuban lesson year 2017/2018. This research is a type of Classroom Action Research (Action Classroom Research). The data in this study are data on increasing the learning achievement of science subjects in the life cycle with inquiry learning models. Data analysis was carried out by observing student activities, questionnaires to determine student responses that were calculated in the form of percentages, and data from student evaluation results. From the implementation of this study the results were obtained (1) that the application of inquiry learning models in science learning the subject matter of the life cycle of living things can improve student learning achievement. The increase can be seen from the learning outcomes achieved by students in the first cycle and second cycle which are significant. (2) student learning achievement has increased after the implementation of inquiry learning models. After the application of the inquiry learning model in the first cycle the average value of students was 62.63, in the second cycle it increased to 81.84. Increased activity of students in observation or group discussion, in the first cycle 52.63%, in the second cycle to 84.21%. The accuracy of completing the chart or table of observation in the first cycle is 57.89%, in the second cycle becomes 84.21%. The activity at presentation in the first cycle was 15.79%, increasing in the second cycle to 57.89%. The intensity of play alone decreased from 31.58% to 15.79% in cycle II. (3) Positive student responses, indicated by 17 students (89.47%) liked the application of the inquiry learning model, and 2 students (10.53%) did not like because they felt left behind from their friends. The results of this class action research can be categorized as successful in its implementation. The conclusions from the results of this study that the application of inquiry learning models in science subjects the subject matter of the life cycle in class V MI Sunan Kalijogo Wolutengah Kerek District, Tuban Regency 2017/2018 school year can improve student learning achievement.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN AL-QUR’AN AN-NAHDLIYAH PADA KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN PERKEMBANGAN JIWA KEAGAMAAN ANAK
Authors: Nurul Hakim  , Yusnia Naelin Na’imah
Published: January 2021

One aspect of religious education that is not getting enough attention is Al-Qur'an reading education. In general, parents are more focused on general education so that many Muslim children cannot read and write the Qur'an. As a first step is to lay a strong religious foundation for the child as a preparation to navigate his life and life later. Based on these problems, the Qur'anic teachers must find solutions or solutions. One of them is to use interesting and understood methods so that children and parents are interested in learning and include their children in Al-Qur'an educational institutions. But as far as the authors know that there is still a need to improve the quality of the Al-Qur'an education. The formulation of the problem in this study includes three things, namely: 1. what is the method applied in the MI Salafiyah Bangilan Tuban ?, 2. what are the results of the method applied at the MI Salafiyah BangilanTuban? a child at MI Salafiyah Bangilan Tuban? This study aims to describe 1. Al-Qur'an learning methods applied at the MI Salafiyah Bangilan Bangilan Tuban, 2. describing the results of the application of methods in MI Salafiyah Bangilan Tuban, and 3. supporting and inhibiting factors in improving the development of children's religious spirit at MI Salafiyah Bangilan Tuban. Data was collected using the method of observation, interviews, documentation, and methods of data analysis obtained from the results of the research described in the form of analytical methods, qualitative descriptive. From the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the Al-Qur'an learning method in MI Salafiyah is supported by guidebooks, habituation, practice, memorization, and giving assignments, as well as playing and stories. The activity can run well. This can be seen from graduates who are able to read and write the Qur'an and apply it in daily life. The results of applying these methods include: 1. students can read the Qur'an properly and correctly based on the rules of recitation, 2. children can pray well and get used to living in Islamic nuances, 3. students can memorize letters -short letters relating to daily life and can write the Qur'an properly and correctly and 4. students can understand the basics of religion. While the supporting and inhibiting factors in the development of a child's religious soul. Supporting factors include: 1. the existence of adequate facilities and infrastructure, 2. the existence of togetherness between teachers, 3. the presence of santri enthusiasm, 4. the existence of supporting materials or materials, 5. the existence of extra activities. Inhibiting factors include: 1. lack of discipline both teachers and santri, 2. lack of attention and cooperation from some guardians of students, 3. time constraints, 4. limitations of teaching media, 5. lack of knowledge of child psychology, 6. limited funds.
KEPALA SEKOLAH SEBAGAI PENENTU KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ninik Hidayati  , Dian Rustyawati
Published: January 2021

Head Master of school / madrasah as a leader in an educational institution which is the most important element in the course of the organization of educational institutions. As educational leaders, head master/madrasah has a number of tasks and responsibilities that difficult to regulate and set policy and determine the attitude and the purpose of educational institutions. To be able to do his responsibilities optimally, the head master of school / madrasah need to apply the appropriate leadership style to perform the task and responsibilities as leader of school / madrasah. In order that, the style of a person lead will greatly affect the organization that he leads, whether the influence is positive or negative, on the organization. The some reasons of the success of a leader are experienced, courage, initiative, assertive, thoughtful, fair, have tenacity, have a great spirit, able and willing to undertake full responsibility, can guarantee his teamwork and control of the issue and has deep sympathy and understanding.