bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Yuridis Kasus Membawa Senjata Api dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Raba Bima Nomor: 204/Pid.B/2014/Pn.Rbi
Authors: Fauzi Saputra Dhika , Yusuf Hudi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji kesesuaian tindak pidana dengan dakwaan serta putusan yang termuat dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Raba Bima Nomor: 204/Pid.B/2014/Pn.Rbi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis secara yuridis terhadap kasus membawa senjata api yang diadili di Pengadilan Negeri Raba Bima dengan nomor perkara 204/Pid.B/2014/Pn.Rbi.Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan statute approach (studi perundang-undangan) yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Data yang digunakan meliputi data primer berupa putusan yang dikeluarkan langsung oleh Pengadilan Negeri yang bersangkutan terhadap penyelesaian perkara tersebut, perundangan-undangan, dan ditunjang dengan sumber sekunder dari Pustaka yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwasannya putusan peradilan tersebut memuat kekeliruan karena didapati dalam fakta yuridisnya terdakwa telah melakukan 2 tindak pidana sekaligus yang diatur dalam aturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Semestinya penuntut umum juga melayangkan dakwaan kumulatif, bukan dakwaan tunggal mengingat ada dua tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh terdakwa.
Tinjauan Yuridis Putusan Mk Nomor 93/Puu-X/2012 Terhadap Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Elsafitri Mutiara , Arif Khan M Dawud , Hidayat Hidayat
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini ialah terdapat penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah yang diperiksa, diadili, dan diputus oleh Pengadilan Negeri yang seharusnya diadili, dan diputus oleh Pengadilan Agama sebagaimana tercantum dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2063 K/Pdt/2017. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan kewenangan Pengadilan Negeri Sukoharjo dalam menyelesaikan sengketa jasa dan keuangan ekonomi syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Undang-Undang (statue approach) berupa Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perbankan Syariah, Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2006 Pasal 49 huruf i Tentang Peradilan Agama, dan peraturan perundangan lainnya yang terkait, serta pendekatan kasus (case approach) yang didasarkan pada putusan-putusan pengadilan yang sudah berkekuatan hukum tetap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pengadilan Negeri Sukoharjo tidak berwenang mengadili suatu perkara berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012 dan Pertimbangan Hukum Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Tinggi Semarang Nomor 416/Pdt/2106/PT SMG. Seharusnya, Pengadilan Tinggi membatalkan putusan Pengadilan Negeri dan mengeluarkan putusannya sendiri. Keputusan ini didasarkan pada Surat Perjanjian al-Mur?ba?ah Nomor: 99 yang dibuat oleh seorang notaris di Karang Anyar. (2) Pertimbangan lain dari Mahkamah Agung menyatakan bahwa perkara tersebut bukan termasuk akad-akad mu‘?malah secara spesifik, sehingga Peradilan Umum berwenang. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa perbankan syariah dapat menghadapi perkara di luar peradilan Agama, tergantung pada sifat perkara perdata umum. Peninjauan Kembali Nomor 466 PK/Pdt/2020 juga ditolak karena pemohon tidak dapat membuktikan adanya bukti baru di pengadilan.
The Contribution of Leadership and Supervision of the School Principal to the Work Discipline of Elementary School Teachers in Cluster I Lubuk Basung District, Agam Regency
Authors: Evendi Melki , Alkadri Hanif , Nelitawati Nelitawati , Anisah Anisah
Published: March 2024

This research is based on the observations of the researcher at the Public Elementary Schools in Lubuk Basung Subdistrict, Agam Regency, which showed the low performance of teachers. There are many factors influencing teacher performance, including school leadership and school climate. The objectives of this research are to examine: (1) the contribution of school principal leadership to the performance of teachers in Public Elementary Schools in Lubuk Basung Subdistrict, Agam Regency, (2) the contribution of Academic Supervision to the performance of teachers, and (3) the contribution of school principal leadership and Supervision to the performance of teachers. This research uses a quantitative research method with a population of 292 teachers. The sample was taken using proportional stratified random sampling method, totaling 67 teachers. The instrument in this research uses a questionnaire. The results of data analysis show that: (1) school principal leadership significantly contributes to the performance of teachers in Public Elementary Schools in Lubuk Basung Subdistrict, Agam Regency, by 93.2%. (2) Academic Supervision significantly contributes to the performance of teachers, by 50%. (3) School principal leadership and Academic Supervision significantly contribute to the performance of teachers, by 5%. it can be concluded that the hypothesis can be empirically accepted, and the variables of school principal leadership and Academic Supervision are two factors that contribute to the performance of teachers in Public Elementary Schools in Lubuk Basung Subdistrict, Agam Regency, while the remaining 50% is influenced by other variables.
The Legal Protection for Doctors Regarding Medical Consent for Additional Medical Procedures
Authors: Inggas Made Agus Mahendra , Markoni Markoni , Kantikha I Made , Nardiman Nardiman
Published: March 2024

Informed Consent is a prerequisite before a medical procedure can be considered legally valid and provide legal protection. Additional medical procedures can raise ethical, medical, and legal issues. There is no specific legislation focusing on legal protection for doctors regarding these additional medical procedures, but general principles of Indonesian law provide room for doctors to defend themselves if they have served patients professionally in accordance with professional standards and professional ethics. The research aims to analyze the procedures for obtaining consent for additional medical procedures and the legal protection for doctors providing these services to patients. The research method is conducted using a normative juridical approach with conceptual and case approach. The research results indicate that the purpose of obtaining consent for medical procedures is to protect patients from medical procedures performed without their knowledge and to provide legal protection for doctors from unforeseen and negative consequences. In the case of additional medical procedures, there must be renewed consent, and the procedure for obtaining consent depends on the availability of family members, either during or after the procedure. Doctors must comply with all medical standards and maintain complete medical records. In conclusion, the procedure for obtaining consent for additional medical procedures should be conducted during the procedure if family members are present or after the procedure if family members are absent, and legal protection for doctors in additional medical procedures is ensured through renewed written consent, maintaining complete medical records, and adhering to professional standards.
Vizitatorii muzeului Sighișoara Veche în perioada de început 1899−1917
Authors:   Muzeul de Istorie Sighișoara, Teșculă Nicolae
Published: March 2024

The oldest cultural institution in Sighișoara is the History Museum housed in the Clock Tower, the symbol of the town. It opened its doors to the public on 25 June 1899 and it remains open to this day. An important source related to the beginnings of the Sighișoara museum is its first Visitors Signing Book. It was used in the first decades of the institution’s existence. According to the dating of the signatures, it would fit into the chronological horizon between 1899 and 1918. Unfortunately, due to its unrestricted exhibition in the 1940s and 1970s, there are also signatures of visitors from this period.
Pacienți psihiatrici și artiști plastici – Adolf Wölffli (1864 Berna – 1930 Waldau/Berna) și Else Blankenhorn (1873 Karlsruhe-1920 Konstanz)
Authors: Ittu Gudrun-Liane
Published: March 2024

The article presents the creation of a regional historical GIS database derived from two eighteenth century maps of the Principality of Transylvania, an eastern province of the Habsburg Empire at the time. The research was focused on an area in the southern part of the principality marked by the presence of the Transylvanian Saxons, the ethnic German descendants of the colonists invited to settle here by the kings of Hungary during the High Middle Ages. The extracted features were assembled in four vector layers (two point layers and two line layers) and were subsequently published online on a free data repository (Harvard Dataverse).
Catagrafiile robilor aparținători hatmanului Constantin Paladi din localitatea Podu Ilioaiei (1832−1837)
Authors:   Biblioteca Județeană ASTRA Sibiu, Andriescu Bogdan
Published: March 2024

The study employs an unpublished documentary fund held in the Special Collections of the ASTRA Sibiu County Library, concerning the censuses from 1832 to 1837 of the serfs from Podu Iloaiei owned by the hatman Constantin Paladi. We have also referred to the censuses of other enslaved Rroma communities owned by the same landlord, contemporary with those mentioned, which are also part of the Special collection of the library (Popești, Totoești, Ștefănești – Iasi County, Grozești, Valea Seacă – Bacău County, Ciocani – Vaslui County, Ciorăști – Vrancea County). Based on the information provided by the documents, we have presented the structure of each census. We have analyzed the demographic (births, marriages, deaths), religious and social situation of the „Paladi serfs” of Podu Iloaiei.
Regulamentele și alte acte normative ale municipalității bucureștene referitoare la piețe și hale (1870–1914)
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Câlția Simion
Published: March 2024

Since 1864, cities have played an increasingly important role in creating the norms and rules that governed human life, from economic activity to leisure. These rules had a very important role in the modernization process, contributing substantially to changing behaviours and practices, creating professional bodies, and adopting Western models. However, in Romanian historiography, this phenomenon is far from receiving the attention it deserves. Our paper aims to analyse the regulations, ordinances, and decisions issued by the Bucharest City Hall, regarding trade carried out in market halls, markets, in various places on the city streets, or by peddlers. Markets and market halls were, in the City Hall's conception, not just places intended for the trade of food and various other goods. They were supposed to be fundamental tools through which the municipality ensured that the citizens of Bucharest had access to safe food – from a hygienic and sanitary point of view – and that the numerous diseases transmitted through food had as few consequences as possible on the health of the capital's inhabitants. To attain this aim, the mayor, the Municipal Council, and the Hygiene Council elaborated and enacted numerous rules, which, under the combined pressure of the city's development, advances in the medical, chemical, and biological sciences, not least the professionalization of the municipal administration, experienced a rapid evolution during the chronologic span discussed. At the same time, the City Hall invested in the creation of an infrastructure that would allow the application of these measures (market halls and market, abattoir, laboratory for chemical and bacteriological analysis, etc.), and a body of officials that would ensure their compliance.
Nume de familie provenite din terminologia olăritului
Authors:   Universitatea din Craiova, Oancă Teodor
Published: March 2024

The terminology of any trade or occupation served, especially in the rural environment, to the creation of nicknames. This happened in the Romanian regions in the bineteenth century. By the Law on the Name of 1895 many nicknames becames surnames, which are still active today. Examples of such surnames derived from pottery terminology are included in the Appendix to this paper.
Penggunaan Teknologi Augmented Reality dalam Pembelajaran Tafsir Al-Qur'an pada Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Yusuf M.
Published: March 2024

The use of Augmented Reality (AR) technology in teaching the interpretation of the Al-Qur'an in Islamic educational institutions is a profound and relevant issue. Dynamic changes in Islamic teaching approaches drive research on the integration of technology as an effective means to enhance students' understanding and direct involvement in the teaching and learning process. This research adopts a literature review method (library research) with a focus on analyzing scholarly works, books, and articles related to the use of AR in the context of Islamic education. The aim of this research is to explore the potential and positive impact of using AR in enhancing the understanding of the interpretation of the Al-Qur'an. The research findings reveal that the integration of AR in teaching the interpretation of the Al-Qur'an provides a more interactive and profound learning experience. This enables students to connect the sacred text with their real-world context. The success of implementing this technology is reflected in increased student participation, higher learning motivation, and a deeper understanding of the content of the Al-Qur'an interpretation. These findings provide a strong foundation for the development of innovative teaching strategies in Islamic educational institutions, creating a more dynamic and relevant environment for the development of students' religious understanding.
Impact of Emotional and Social Factors from a Strategic Perspective on the Performance of Teaching Fraternity
Authors: Senthil kumar Dr. K. , Gandhi Dr. L.
Published: March 2024

This research delves into the intricate dynamics of emotional and social factors, examined through a strategic lens, to understand their profound impact on the teaching fraternity's performance. The study employs a robust methodology, including ANOVA analyses, gender-based variations, and assessments of homogeneity of variances, with a sample size of 390 respondents in Bengaluru, India. Key findings reveal the significant impact of social support and professional development opportunities on work engagement, while gender-based differences highlight the need for tailored interventions. The conceptual framework positions work engagement, burnout, and crucial employment assets strategically, offering a holistic perspective on the multifaceted dimensions shaping teachers’ performance. The study's suggestions emphasize strengthening social support initiatives and prioritizing professional development to enhance overall job satisfaction. In today's dynamic educational scenario, this research provides actionable insights for institutions seeking to optimize the teaching experience and foster a positive work environment for educators.
Examining ideological premises in Frege’s semantics: An investigation of some standards of uniforming thinking about meaning in the beginnings of analytic philosophy
Authors: Ribeiro Vollet Lucas
Published: March 2024

The present article starts from the assumption that the dominant faction of the authors of the first phase of analytic philosophy – influenced mainly by the work of Gottlob Frege – had a more or less delimited idea of what logic should be, and that this idea founded their own ideology, understood as a standardizing set of ideas about meaning and its scientific parameters. We argue that devising principles for truth-value assignment based on semantic parameters (for effectively selection of well-formed-formulas) has led to an ideological view that is in harmony with both empiricist-positivist dogma, as well as popular sociological perspectives about the conditions for mutual communication and understanding. These conditions are intended to parallel the standards for evidence and inference available in the natural sciences and the criteria for sociological standardization of shared assumptions for effective communicative exchange. In a short appendix we conclude the article by unfolding some perspectives for an alternative view of the concept of meaning, possible thanks to the flexibility of logical parameters (through non-classical logic and semantics) and the critique of the dogmas of the first phase of analytic philosophy (Quine).
Beyond modernity: An analysis of postmodernism in philosophy
Authors: Pereira da Silva Adelino
Published: March 2024

This paper is about what we call “postmodern thinking” in Philosophy. For that, we highlight the philosophical perspective sent by some authors, due to the postmodern, moving towards the Cartesian concept of rationality, which helps us to situate the understanding of reason, in Modernity, and which is ‘rejected’ with the entry of the postmodern world. Following Descartes, with regard to the topic discussed here, the concept of modern reason is focused, as well as his understanding of the subject, precisely because of the understanding that modernity is distinguished – from other eras – by the relationship established between man and the reality that involves him. From this point onwards, the discussion takes place around the postmodern concept of rationality, considering the question of what would be the currently possible path for a reflection on human beings in their relationship with themselves, with others and with the world. In this direction, it is admitted to reflect on a philosophy that provides a solution to the problem of existence, and that does not conform to the understandings already known, insofar as it discusses the passage that the conception of rationality suffered from modernity to postmodernity.
Morphological Characterization of Kage and Baruwal Sheep (Ovis aries Linnaeus, 1758) Breeds in Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Sonu , Kadariya Ishwari Prasad
Published: March 2024

Sheep farming in Nepal is closely linked to its agricultural heritage and contributes to livelihoods and the socio-economic fabric. This study synthesizes the morphological characterization of Kage and Baruwal (Ovis aries Linnaeus, 1758) sheep, highlighting their genetic and functional attributes, including body size, conformation, coat color, horn morphology, and reproductive parameters. This study synthesizes the morphological characterization of Kage and Baruwal (O. aries) sheep, highlighting their genetic and functional attributes, including body size, conformation, coat color, horn morphology, and reproductive parameters. The analysis revealed a significant difference (P ≤ 0.01**) in quantitative traits between the two breeds. The Baruwal sheep exhibited higher mean values for tail length (12.96 ± 0.47 cm), ear length (10.67±0.20 cm), neck length (21.75±0.38 cm), chest girth (67.14±0.50), height at hip bone (64.78±0.44 cm), body weight (33.04±0.65 Kg), and height below withers (67.10±0.56). Additionally, correlation analysis of different quantitative traits was found to be significant at the 0.01 level on a two-tailed test. The study's results indicate significant quantitative variations, which suggest genetic adaptations and selective pressures. The analysis of qualitative traits highlights differences in horn presence, shape, fleece, head color, neckline, and tail shape, providing insights into genetic diversity and functional adaptations. The study concludes that comprehending such phenotypic traits helps with breed management, conservation, and sustainable agriculture. The preservation of genetic diversity and adaptability is underscored by indigenous sheep breeds, which requires further research to elucidate the genetic mechanisms underlying these traits.
The Effect of the Number of Sunspots on Atmospheric Pressure, Temperature, and Shortwave Radiation and the Rainfall Rate for the Period from 2018-2022
Authors: Al-Fathia Emani , Ali Rasim , Abolweenat Mohammed
Published: March 2024

The sun is responsible for the climate in a very dominant way, and it is the largest supplier of energy to the Earth. Sunspots are (dark features) on the surface of the Sun, and they appear and disappear regularly. Studying climate changes due to the number of these spots and the effects resulting from them in terms of climate and their effects on Life on planet Earth is considered one of the main interests of researchers in this field. This paper aims to study the relationship between changes in the number of sunspots and some climatic factors in the atmosphere through approved and highly reliable meteorological data. An analytical model was used to reach the result, and through... The results found that the average rainfall rate was in the range of 4 mm, the average pressure rates were 968 Pascals, the average temperature rates were 10 degrees Celsius, the average radiation rates ranged between 2999MHz and 2900MHz, and the sunspots were between 10 and 39 sunspots, and from this it can be said Rainfall rates are not directly related to the increase or decrease in the number of sunspots, as there is no clear effect of that. However, in the year 2019, it was found that the increase in the number of sunspots directly affects the rates of rainfall during the spring and fall seasons as an exception, and this was confirmed through models. Previously in the laboratory, while there was no relationship between pressure rates and the number of sunspots at all, a relative relationship was found between temperature rates and sunspots, which therefore has a direct impact on radiation rates.
Biomedical Engineering Education in Nigeria
Authors: Oyejide Ayodele James
Published: March 2024

In the past five decades, Nigeria has witnessed a range of Biomedical Engineering (BME) and technology activities within private and public hospitals, research institutions, and a limited number of universities. These have mainly centred on the procurement, installation, and maintenance of medical equipment and devices. Trained technologists and technicians, equipped with relevant skills and certification, have primarily spearheaded these efforts. Consequently, the country has made a minimal contribution to the global knowledge base in BME research. However, academic programmes leading to degrees and dedicated research in BME have recently emerged within Nigerian universities. This article assesses the current state of BME education in the country, including the milestones achieved, ongoing challenges, and prospects for future development. It draws on a critical analysis of the existing literature on BME practices and education in Nigeria as well as the author’s informed perspective. The findings highlight that BME education in Nigeria is yet to match international standards. To further develop these programmes, it recommends that attention focus on seven key areas that have proven instrumental in the development of similar university programmes in developed nations. Strategies are also proposed to foster collaboration among universities, researchers, the health sector, and government entities that would promote interdisciplinary BME education, ultimately enhancing the healthcare delivery system, and research and development (R&D) in Nigeria.
Gender Perspectives on Academic Leadership in African Universities
Authors: Diab Roseanne , Kalele Phyllis , Bulani Muthise , Boateng Fred K. , Mukeshimana Madeleine
Published: March 2024

Women are under-represented in higher education leadership across the globe, with the gender gap in Africa being even more pronounced. This article reports gender-disaggregated statistics for senior academic leadership at 16 African research-intensive universities. The gender gap at the level of Vice-Chancellor (VC), the executive head of the university, is striking and is replicated at each leadership level. Women represented only 13% of VCs, half the universities had fewer than 50% women in their executive teams and half had fewer than 30% female Deans. The article also presents the results of an online survey instrument that was administered to faculty members at Deans’ level and above at six of the institutions spread across South Africa, Ghana, and Rwanda to gain insights into women’s academic leadership. Women ranked competence and experience as the most important factors in their leadership accession, indicative of belief in their own abilities and self-worth. They expressed a need for mentoring, measures to address discrimination and greater visibility. A wide gap was evident in men’s and women’s understanding of obstacles to more women occupying leadership positions. Men placed responsibility for the gender gap on women, stating that few are suitably qualified, and that women do not aspire to senior leadership positions. For their part, women pointed to systemic institutional failures as responsible for their under-representation.
Internship Learning Contract in Physiotherapy
Authors:   Maharashtra Institute of Physiotherapy, Latur, India, KHATRI Subhash ,   physiokhatri@gmail.com, MEWADA Vijal ,   Nootan College of Phytsiotherapy, Visnagar, Gujarat, India, RAJPUT Vidhya ,   Nootan College of Phytsiotherapy, Visnagar, Gujarat, India, BAROT Karishma ,   Nootan College of Phytsiotherapy, Visnagar, Gujarat, India, CHOUDHARI Priyanka ,   Nootan College of Phytsiotherapy, Visnagar, Gujarat, India
Published: March 2024

"A learning contract is an agreement negotiated between student and supervising teacher that gives information about what you want to learn and how you plan to learn it. The main objective of the present study was to find out if internship learning contract could be beneficial in individualized self-directed learning with the instructional support from supervisors in undergraduate physiotherapy program. In this study a total of 32 physiotherapy intern students participated in this study. They were requested to complete the questionnaire and discuss it with their internship supervisor. After this, the intern and supervisor were separately interviewed for their opinion and satisfaction pertaining to this activity. Almost every participant and supervisor liked the internship learning contract concept and there was a significant level of satisfaction amongst interns and their supervisors. Hence, it can be concluded that the use of a learning contract during BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy) internship may be beneficial in enhancing self-directed learning and instructional support."
Beyond Cryptic Equations: Reimagining Concepts in Physics Through Metaheuristics and Fantasy Stories using Neutrosophic Venn Diagram
Authors: Christianto Victor , Smarandache Florentin
Published: March 2024

Physics, the grand narrative of the universe, has long been viewed as a realm of cold, hard equations. But what if we looked beyond the formulas and considered a more imaginative origin for some of its concepts? This article explores the intriguing possibility that physics, and even cosmology, might share a surprising kinship with metaheuristics and fantastical fiction. Metaheuristics, a branch of computer science, deals with finding approximate solutions to complex problems. Perhaps the universe, in its vastness, employs a set of "rules" that lead to the most likely outcomes, much like an algorithm searching for the best solution within a vast space of possibilities. The connection strengthens when we consider the fantastical. Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges, known for his thought-provoking short stories, often explored themes of infinity, labyrinths, and forking realities. In this article, we discuss, among other things, how to look at physics laws from an alternative fundamental viewpoint that is fluid dynamics perspective. As an example, we provide an outline for deriving the Newton gravitational law from the Kutta-Joukowski theorem, and then deriving the Kutta-Joukowski theorem from Bernoulli principles. In the meantime, it is known that vortex flows, related to solar convective turbulent dynamics at granular scales and their interplay with magnetic fields within intergranular lanes, occur abundantly on the solar surface and in the atmosphere above.
Neutrosophic Evaluation of Ethical Factors in Remote Medical Care
Authors: Guerra Darvin Manuel Ramírez , Peña Osmanys Pérez , Yanez John Alex Torres
Published: March 2024

In the context of telemedicine and remote medical care, the evaluation of ethical factors plays a crucial role in ensuring the quality and safety of healthcare. This study employed neutrosophic logic and the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to the Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method within a bipolar neutrosophic environment to assess relevant ethical factors. Within the scope of this research, an evaluation and selection process was undertaken for ethical factors influencing remote medical care through telemedicine. The results revealed that "Patient Autonomy in Remote Decision-Making" was the most influential factor. Neutrosophic logic and the TOPSIS method in a bipolar neutrosophic environment provided a robust and equitable tool for addressing the complexity of medical ethics in the era of telemedicine. This approach may contribute to the enhancement of the quality and safety of remote medical care.
Relation on Fermatean Neutrosophic Soft Set with Application to Sustainable Agriculture
Authors: Saeed Muhammad , Shafique Imrana
Published: March 2024

The need for cutting-edge tools for decision-making to address the difficulties of sustainable agriculture is the driving force behind this study. We aim to integrate soft relations into fermatean neutrosophic hypersoft sets, improving the management of uncertainty. Using this approach, we provide a novel Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) algorithm that evaluates agricultural techniques holistically by considering environmental, social, and economic variables. We highlight the significance of taking uncertainty into account when making decisions by demonstrating the algorithm’s efficiency in optimizing the choice of agricultural inputs through a real-world case study. Our solution handles such uncertainty better than conventional ways. In the future, we hope to improve the algorithm even further and investigate integrating cutting-edge technology for real-world use in changing agricultural circumstances.
Evaluation of Shortest Path by using Breadth-First Algorithm under Neutrosophic Environment
Authors: Raut Prasanta Kumar , Behera Siva Prasad , Broumi Said , Baral Amarendra
Published: March 2024

This paper recommends and designs concepts for evaluating the shortest path (SP) for a connected network using a modified breadth-first search algorithm in an uncertain environment. Evaluating the SPs of a network is an essential and extensively encountered optimization problem. Here we develop a new method for determining the SP in a neutrosophic environment in which the arc lengths are uncertain. Here, we use the parameters as neutrosophic numbers, and the new methodology, i.e., canonical representation of neutrosophic numbers in a neutrosophic environment, is used to convert neutrosophic edge lengths to crisp edge lengths and enhance the traditional breadth-first search algorithm. We employ this concept to accommodate the ambiguities in subjective decisions and address these issues. Here we demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has good stability and high efficiency for evaluating the SP. Finally, a numerical example is provided to explain the suggested algorithm.
An Analysis of Xia Nai's Museum Education Thought — A Study Centered on Xia Nai's Diary
Authors:   Taishan University, China, Ji Xiuli
Published: March 2024

Based on a systematic study of "Xia Nai's Diary", it was found that the famous archaeologist Xia Nai developed a systematic museum education philosophy based on his rich museum practice and mentor guidance. He believes that museums have important educational functions, serving as centers for professional knowledge learning, academic research materials, and patriotic sentiments. They should be fully utilized through the comparison of physical objects and literature. Based on this, he deeply realized the close relationship between museums and archaeology, providing valuable experience for guiding museum construction and archaeological development after returning to China.
Under the Background of High-Quality Development, the Influence of Creating the Cultural Symbol of ‘Shaanxi Drama’ on Shaanxi’s Economic Development
Authors:   The Cultural Center of the WuLong District of Chongqing，China, Gao Wanxiong
Published: March 2024

As an ancient capital of the thirteen dynasties, Shaanxi Province has been striving to create an “international tourism destination of Chinese ancient capital culture.” In recent years, the development trend is good, and tourism performing arts have made great contributions to this, which has greatly improved Shaanxi Province, especially Xi’an, as a popular tourist destination. As a new business card of Shaanxi, it is of great significance to study what kind of cultural symbol it will create, which will become a new bright spot of Shaanxi tourism and further promote the development of the Shaanxi economy.
Expediente
Authors: Editores Os
Published: March 2024

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MODERNIDADE LÍQUIDA E O TRABALHO NA ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Rios Iara , Resende Ulisses , Silva Márcio
Published: March 2024

Zygmunt Bauman é um pensador polonês que morreu em 2017. Ficou conhecido por ter desenvolvido o conceito de Modernidade Líquida, título de uma das suas principais obras, publicada pela primeira vez no Brasil, no ano de 2001. Para ele, as grandes e rápidas transformações verificadas na era moderna tornam líquidas/fluidas as relações humanas. Essa liquidez trata-se de uma analogia da fluidez natural dos líquidos, sendo utilizada em oposição clara ao estado sólido, infenso a mudanças. Tal fluidez afeta as relações políticas, econômicas e sociais, de consumo, de trabalho e afetivas, dentre outras. Hodiernamente, sobretudo com a utilização das redes sociais e dos recursos propiciados pela chamada Revolução 4.0, o conceito de modernidade líquida tem sido utilizado para compreender as novas relações de trabalho, não só no seu aspecto sociológico como jurídico. O objeto deste estudo é examinar, à luz do conceito de modernidade líquida, a repercussão das incertezas provocadas pela visão individualista desencadeada por essa nova visão de mundo e, ainda, a evolução legislativa e jurisprudencial. Apesar de o Brasil contar com extenso arcabouço legislativo disciplinando as relações laborais, a chamada “Reforma Trabalhista”, implementada pela Lei n. 13.467/2017 não disciplinou as novas relações de trabalho. A ausência de normas positivadas leva não só ao sobrecarregamento do judiciário como também à insegurança jurídica com a oscilação da sua jurisprudência, sobretudo no campo dos contratos envolvendo os trabalhos desenvolvidos por meio de plataformas digitais, onde são discutidas sobretudo a natureza das relações laborais.
DA NATURALIZAÇÃO DA CULTURA DO TRABALHO INFANTIL E DA EDUCAÇÃO EM DIREITOS HUMANOS COMO MECANISMO DE TRANSFORMAÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Santos Júnior Luiz Carlos , De Lima Choy Marco Aurélio
Published: March 2024

O trabalho infantil consiste em grave violação de direitos humanos, devido à condição peculiar de pessoa em desenvolvimento da criança e do adolescente e aos efeitos prejudiciais sobre o seu pleno desenvolvimento, problema que ocasiona a perpetuação de gerações de famílias em situação de vulnerabilidade social, de forma a impedir a erradicação definitiva do trabalho infantil, conquanto o Brasil tenha robusto acervo legislativo previsto em sua Constituição, em Tratados Internacionais ratificados e em legislação ordinária. Nessa esteira, propõe-se a fazer uma análise acerca das causas e consequências do trabalho infantil e como a educação em direitos humanos pode funcionar como mecanismo de ruptura da cultura da naturalização do trabalho infantil e consequentemente do círculo intergeracional vicioso que perpetua a exclusão social de famílias em situação de vulnerabilidade social.
O SACRIFÍCIO DO ESTADO E A LITIGIOSIDADE ESTATAL
Authors: Santos Diogo
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar uma compreensão sobre as possibilidades de mitigação da litigiosidade estatal em território brasileiro. Para tanto, desenvolve-se a concepção aqui nominada de “sacrifício do Estado”, com o intuito de evidenciar uma medida com impacto teórico e prático suficiente que, de alguma forma, rompa com cenário de esgotamento do sistema jurídico-processual na efetivação de direitos individuais e coletivos no Brasil.
VULNERABILIDADE DO IDOSO NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO DURANTE O PERÍODO DA PANDEMIA DO CORONAVÍRUS (COVID-19)
Authors: Sotero Turbay Iran , Leite de Carvalho Augusto César
Published: March 2024

Este documento busca analisar as vulnerabilidades do trabalhador idoso durante o período da pandemia do coronavírus (covid-19), verificando se houve um aumento na dispensa de trabalhadores nesta faixa etária, fazendo um comparativo com outras faixas etárias. Toda análise será realizada através dos atos normativos das Leis nº10.741, de 1º de outubro de 2003 - Estatuto do Idoso e Lei nº 14.020, de 6 de julho de 2020 - Institui o Programa Emergencial de Manutenção do Emprego e da Renda;  como foco temporal dos dados trimestrais de 2019 a 2021 do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística - IBGE  e do Programa de Disseminação das Estatísticas do Trabalho – PDET.
Potential for a 'second disaster in Pakistan: a wave of fatal diseases' - the outcome of the unprecedented floods and the role of climate change
Authors: Srivastava Devang , Kutikuppala LV Simhachalam , Mohapatra Ranjan K. , Singh Puneet K , Mishra Snehasish
Published: March 2024

Pakistan experienced a severe flood disaster recently in July-August 2022 due to incessant monsoon rains. It faced a similar scenario in June again this year (2023). The disaster, unfortunately, happened simultaneously when Pakistan was experiencing economic hardships and had only started showing signs of recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. Affecting about one-third of the nation’s territory, millions of homes were either damaged or lost forever due to the floods. As the affected population was displaced and local health units submerged, flood relief camps by public and private sector welfare organizations were engaged to meet the humanitarian requirements of the victims. Vector-borne diseases due to the floods alongside the still ongoing COVID-19 pandemic affected relief efforts. The majority of healthcare professionals were ill-prepared to oversee the flood-affected medical relief camps of that dimension due to the lack of set procedures and protocols, and they learned from their experiences as the situations unfolded. While the situation is still grave from the floods of the previous year, the same again occurring this year in June at a time when the COVID-19 pandemic is still around the corner is certainly a matter of human health and environmental concern. As natural disasters wreak massive destruction every few years there, strategies and the set hazard mitigation and disaster preparedness protocols need to be ensured.
Presentación
Authors:   Centro de Capacitación y Evaluación Corporativo IMETJAL, Aguilar González Rita
Published: March 2024

La palabra y concepto de estrategia se utilizó por primera vez en cuestionesmilitares, la cual se deriva del latín strategía, también de los términosgriego: stratos, que significa ejército y de agein; la cual significaconductor, guía. Por lo tanto, podemos definir la palabra estrategia como: el arte dedirigir las operaciones militares. La primera referencia respecto a lasestrategias en el ámbito militar fue en la obra de Sun Tzu titulada “El arte de la guerra”.
Estrategias para fortalecer el aprendizaje de la química en Secundaria
Authors:   Esc.Sec.Téc. 49, Delgado González Ednna Alexandra
Published: March 2024

Actualmente se exige a los docentes ser competentes en la realización de situaciones didácticas para que los alumnos adquieran un aprendizaje significativo a través de estrategias de enseñanza, para promover un ambiente estimulante y de colaboración en el desarrollo del conocimiento. A continuación, se presentan 6 estrategias didácticas que contribuirán a enriquecer la formación de alumnos de secundaria en la disciplina de Química. Estas estrategias se dividen en dos: En estratégicas que promueven la comprensión mediante la organización de la información y estratégicas grupales. Dichas estrategias fueron aplicadas a alumnos de tercero de secunda-ria para ver si tenían éxito dentro del aula, dando resultados favorables, y así darlas a conocer para el empleo de cualquier maestro de Química.
Estrategias prácticas en educación superior
Authors:   Colegio de estudios Cientificos y Tecnologicos del Estado de Michoacan, plantel 33 Capula, Gutiérrez Rojas Juana
Published: March 2024

En la historia de la educación han surgido varios modelos pedagógicos, que estos a su vez surgen de diferentes paradigmas los cuales marcan la didáctica dentro de las clases y un modelo muy trascendental es la escuela tradicional y se puede señalar a este como notorio por la cuestión de que en la actualidad dentro de las aulas de México aún sigue existiendo y persistiendo los profesores que indican un grado de magiocentrismo y las perspectivas del conocimiento están centradas en el cómo de la enseñanza sin tomar en cuenta el como del aprendizaje del alumno, y aún existe desde los propios sistemas educativos una evaluación cuantificable y que en casos particulares la única evaluación es mediante un examen. De acuerdo con algunas observaciones propias en la práctica docente, en el nivel de educación superior aun carga con algunos de es-tos estragos tradicionalistas en donde la rutina laboral del docente hace para el alumno un aprendizaje sin sentido fuera del aula, y en muchas ocasiones es notorio escuchar que la escuela no enseña para la vida, por lo que es importante que los contenidos sean del interés del alumno.
Aprendo y me divierto poniendo en juego mis sentidos
Authors:   Servicios Educativos Integrados al Estado de México, Muñoz Pérez Adriana
Published: March 2024

El presente manual consta de cinco estrategias didácticas, dirigidas a docentes, alumnos y padres de familia del nivel preescolar, sin embargo, se pueden adaptar a otros niveles educativos, espero y sea de gran utilidad para el quehacer educativo de todo aquel docente que se esfuerza por mejorar día a día.
Aprendiendo de diversas formas
Authors:   Servicios Educativos Integrados al Estado de México, Muñoz Beristaín Flavio
Published: March 2024

El presente manual de estrategias es una recopilación de cinco estrategias didácticas de enseñanza-aprendizaje que facilita el quehacer educativo. El utilizar diversas estrategias nos ayuda a mantener la atención de nuestros alumnos y estos a su vez aprenden de diversas maneras y logran aprendizajes significativos y duraderos.
Latissimus dorsi flap in breast reconstruction following radical mastectomy and prophylactic subcutaneous mastectomy in the same patient: Case report
Authors: Vidová Uğurbaş Martina
Published: March 2024

One of the most common surgical treatment options for breast cancer is radical mastectomy, which affects the quality of life of patients in remission and their psychological state. One of the solutions to this problem is the use of skin and muscle flaps from other anatomical areas, in particular the back, for plastic reconstruction of the breast after radical mastectomy. The study aimed to present the practical implementation of reconstruction of both breasts in the remote period of radical mastectomy in a patient in remission of breast cancer using a skin and muscle flap of the broadest back muscle in combination with an implant. The patient, who met the criteria for participation in the study, had previously undergone a radical mastectomy of the right breast for direct indications along with radiotherapy. Delayed breast reconstruction within the study was performed 6 years after the planned right-sided mastectomy. The first surgical intervention included marking the back and breast area, excision and harvesting of the flap, preparation of the implantation site and its placement with the implant. Three months after the operation, she underwent a prophylactic mastectomy of the left breast based on molecular genetic testing with immediate reconstruction using the second flap of the broadest back muscle. The surgery was performed using a perimammary approach. Due to the available dissection, various anatomical configurations of the flap, and low-variability vascular anatomy, the latissimus dorsi flap is an adequate choice of material for the reconstruction of radical postmastectomy interventions. The final result of bilateral use of the flap for breast reconstruction after mastectomy is in favour of restoration of the anatomical tissue defect and a satisfactory aesthetic option, without complications in the form of seromas, haematomas, or pain. The result has a positive impact on the quality of life of a patient in remission of breast cancer
Lameness caused by Staphylococcus aureus in poultry: A review
Authors: Mohammadali Tabar Mohammad , Peighambari Seyed Mostafa , Bagheri Sina
Published: March 2024

Staphylococcus aureus is a gram-positive, facultative anaerobe coccus, which is a member of the commensal microbiota of skin and mucous membranes in humans and animals and sometimes can cause infection or disease. This bacterium produces variable toxins and enzymes including at least five types of exotoxins that leads to cell membrane damage. Staphylococcus aureus can cause a wide range of clinical and pathologic lesions including acute or subacute septicemia, embryo mortalities, omphalitis and yolk sac infection, arthritis and synovitis, osteomyelitis, vesicular dermatitis, gangrenous dermatitis, pododermatitis and other disorders in different avian species. Staphylococcus aureus infections are among the most important diseases of poultry industry, particularly, in broiler breeder flocks. Staphylococcal infections can cause large economic losses due to lameness, arthritis, poor weight gain, decreased egg production, and loss of flock uniformity. This paper reviews the characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus and its role in lameness and arthritis in poultry.
Determination of normal radiographic indices of heart size in pigeon
Authors: Khaksar Bajestani Mehri , Mirshahi Ali , Azizzadeh Mohammad
Published: March 2024

Respiratory and cardiovascular diseases are the most common health problems in pigeons which usually change cardiac size. The purpose of this study was to establish a normal radiographic reference value for cardiac size in pigeon. After clinical and radiographic (lateral and ventrodorsal views) evaluations of 27 adult pigeons, the indices below were measured; the cardiac and thoracic widths, the space between 3rd and 4th ribs on the left and right sides, the synsacrum width, the coracoids width on both sides and the distance between both femoral heads and clavicles distance. The ratio between cardiac width and the mentioned indices had been calculated. The correlation of anatomical indices with cardiac width was evaluated by linear regression test. The results indicated that there was a significant positive correlation of cardiac width with thoracic width, with the distance between femoral head, with synsacrum width and with the distance between clavicles. In regression models which showed a significant association between thoracic and synsacrum width with cardiac width, sex and weight factors were not correlated with cardiac width and therefore were removed from the models. However, in regression models where there was a significant correlation between the distance of both femoral heads and the distance between clavicles with cardiac width, sex factor was correlated with dependent variable and was not omitted from regression models. The results and values thus obtained from this study can be used as a normal cardiac size of pigeon in radiology for diagnosis of the cardiomegaly in this bird.