bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mahasiswi Sebagai Ibu Muda (Studi Antropologi Sosial Di Kota Lhokseumawe)
Authors: Malahayati Malahayati
Published: March 2021

Analisis ini mengkaji tentang Mahasiswi Sebagai Ibu Muda Antropologi Sosial di Kota Lhokseumawe. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, analisis data yang diperkuat dengan studi dokumen, studi literatur dan studi kepustakaan. Dalam membedah penelitian ini penulis menggunakan studi antropologi sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di era modern seperti saat ini munculnya fenomena ibu muda, khususunya dari kalangan mahasiswi adalah sesuatu yang baru dan terlihat seperti berseberangan dengan tradisi masa lalu. Kehidupan ibu muda dalam mengelola keluarganya sangat berbeda dengan ibu-ibu tempo dulu. Kebanyakan ibu muda saat ini cenderung konsumerisme dan mengarah ke berbagai hal-hal yang instan. Ibu muda yang seperti ini sebahagiannya masih berstatus mahasiswi. Mahasiswi sebagai ibu muda banyak ditemukan di Kota Lhokseumawe. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini sangat relevan dilakukan demi melihat dan mencari tahu bagaimana keseharian ibu-ibu muda dalam kacamata antropologi sosial. Menjadi ibu muda dengan masih mengemban status mahasiswi tentu sebuah kerja keras dan tidak mudah. Berbagai hal rumah tangga dan perkuliahan bisa bentrok kapan saja tanpa bisa diterka. Mahasiswi sebagai ibu muda mendapatakan masalah jika saja tidak pintar membagi waktu mengurusi keluarga dan kuliahnya. Mengurusi keduanya sungguh sangat tidak mudah. Lantas, kenapa mahasiswi tetap memilih menjadi ibu muda walau masih kuliah padahal mereka cukup sadar bahwa hal tersebut adalah pilihan yang sangat besar risikonya? Hal inilah yang akan penulis urai lebih dalam dalam penelitian ini, sehingga masyarakat luas mengetahui bagaimana berat dan sulitnya kehidupan mahasiswi yang menjadi ibu muda. Ada berbagai faktor yang melatarbelakangi sehingga mahasiswi memilihj menikah dan menjadi ibu muda walau masish berstatus mahasiswi.
HARMONI DI KAKI GUNUNG KUMBANG Ngasa, Komunitas Jalawastu dan Jejak Sunda di KabupatenBrebes
Authors: Wijanarto Wijartno
Published: March 2021

The diversity of Brebes Regency has been attributed through scattered heritage tracks both tangible and intangible. All of them frame the identity of the community in Brebes Regency. Among them are the Jalawastu community which is on the slopes of the Kumbang mountain. Jalawastu is a trace of Sundanese in Brebes Regency which still survives. They still maintain some traditions as one of the strengthening of identity as heirs of Sundanese culture. It feels synonymous with the appreciation of the Jalawastu community for their natural cosmology that lives at the foot of Mount Kumbang. In Ngasa's footsteps, the Jalawastu community explores their historical traces inherited through memory memories. Memory is the inheritance of traditional historiography stored in the folklore story. Most Jalawastu folklores include oral folklore. The substance of this study is based on cultural ecological relations with the physical environment that produces a number of cultural systems as well as symbols of social harmony
ZIMBO Analisis Isi terkait Nilai Sosial dan Budaya Dalam Cerita Rakyat Di Simalungun
Authors: Nasution Abdullah Akhyar
Published: March 2021

The tale of the Zimbo is one of folklore that can be found in ethnic Simalungun. Currently, in order to understanding character a group of people can also be done by reviewing content or substance of folk tales that they have. To study the value content of of social-cultural values in a folklore will be useful in identifying collective potential or characters the owners of the story. This article is written base on the document study by using content analysis method. The collection of data in this study is entirely done by studying a whole of Zimbo story. The written source of Zimbo tale retrieved from the publication of the Ministry of Education and Culture at 1996. The results of the analysis content done found that the story of Zimbo contain some social and culture values. genarally, the story of Zimbo shows that Simalungun ethnic was a religious community, keep the harmony of nature, very democratic, anti-imperialism and other socio-cultural values. Thus, dissemination of the values that exist in the content of the story of Zimbo will be very useful in the forming character Ke-Simalungunan on the young generation.
KEBIJAKAN DAN EKSPRESI KEBUDAYAAN; SEBUAH DILEMA? (Meninjau Kembali Kebijakan Kontroversial terkait Perempuan dan Ekspresi Kebudayaan)
Authors: Ilham Iromi
Published: March 2021

Ada kegelisahan yang menyeruak tatkala muncul berbagai kebijakan terkait ekspresi kebudayaan di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Tulisan sederhana ini berusaha untuk membongkar kegelisahan tersebut agar tak mengental yang berakibat tersumbatnya saluran kebudayaan. Kebijakan yang strategis selalu mengacu pada tiga ukuran, yaitu: pertama, memiliki tujuan yang jelas; kedua, mengacu pada konteks tantangan hari ini dan masa depan; dan ketiga, sesuai dengan sumber daya yang dimiliki. Penjaringan partisipasi semua kalangan juga tak kalah penting dalam penentuan kebijakan. Intinya, harapan akhir dari kebijakan publik terkait kebudayaan adalah kebijakan yang membangun keunggulan bersaing dari setiap pribadi rakyat tanpa membedakan gender, ras, agama, dan latar belakang yang berbeda.
MAKNA SIMBOLIK RITUAL RATIB BERJALAN PADA TRADISI TOLAK BALA: STUDI DESA SUNGAI KURUK III KECAMATAN SERUWAY KABUPATEN ACEH TAMIANG
Authors: Arifin Awaluddin , Subhani Subhani , Rabiah Rabiah
Published: March 2021

This research is entitled about the Symbolic Meaning of Ritual Ratib Walking in the Tolak Bala Tradition (Study of Sungai Kuruk III Village, Seruway District, Aceh Tamiang Regency). This research focuses on the process of implementing the walking ratib ritual and the symbolic meaning in the equipment as well as the signs and symbols attached to the walking ratib ritual. Symbolic meanings are the meanings contained in symbols where these symbols have been added to the elements of belief which make the sacred value of a symbol higher. The purpose of this research is to describe the process, the meaning of each symbol and the symbols that exist in the running ritual. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach using symbolic interaction theory. To obtain accurate data and informants, the data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that each symbol in the walking ritual equipment had its own meaning which had been mutually agreed upon so that it could be understood by all of the community.
BOSAN DENGAN RAMBUT HITAM: KAJIAN BUDAYA TENTANG TREN MEWARNAI RAMBUT DI KECAMATAN KOTA KUALA SIMPANG KABUPATEN ACEH TAMIANG
Authors: Suprida Eli
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Kota Kuala Simpang Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang, dengan judul “Bosan Dengan Rambut Hitam” (Tren Mewarnai Rambut di Kota Kuala Simpang  Kabupaten  Aceh Tamiang).  Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif, untuk menggali data yang lebih akurat, serta penulis juga menggunakan teknik  pengumpulan  data  melalui  observasi,  wawancara,  mendalam,  dan dokumentasi. Dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat mewarnai rambutnya dikarenakan  mengikuti tren mewarnai rambut  yang  sedang  berkembang  saat  ini. Melihat persoalan ini, Kebiasaan mewarnai rambut pada dasarnya tidak tumbuh pada hari ini, Keinginan untuk mewarnai rambut memang sudah berkembang sejak zaman Mesir Purba.  Tak  hanya  itu,  pemilihan  kosmetika  harus  senantiasa  didasarkan  kepada kondisi rambut dan tujuan yang hendak dicapai.  mimikri adalah suatu hasrat dari subjek yang berbeda menjadi subjek yang lain yang hampir sama, tetapi tidak sepenuhnya (as subject of a difference, that is almost the same, but not quite). Amerikanisasi telah menjadi salah satu aspek sejumlah ketakutan dan kecemasan umum atas semakin besarnya kapasitas kaum muda dan kelas pekerja untuk berpartisipasi dalam masyarakat konsumen yang lahir secara perlahan-lahan. Dampak amerikanisasi tidak luput dari peranan media massa yang berhasil merekontruksi jati diri mereka.
TRADISI MANOE PUCOK DALAM UPACARA PERKAWINAN DI GAMPONG GUNONG CUT KECAMATAN TANGAN-TANGAN ACEH BARAT DAYA: KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI BUDAYA
Authors: Nur Linda Wati , Fasya Teuku Kemal
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana tradisi Manoe Pucok pada masyarakat Gampong Gunong Cut Kecamatan Tangan-Tangan Aceh Barat Daya dan untuk mengetahui seperti apa makna dari tradisi Manoe Puco kmasyarakat Gampong Gunong Cut Kecamatan Tangan-Tangan Aceh Barat Daya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan kajian tentang antropolog ibudaya.Sumber data dalam penelitian terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman tradisi Manoe Pucok pada masyarakat Gampong Gunong Cut merupakan bagian yang senantiasa dilakukan dalam upacara perkawinan maupun acara sunat Rasul. Melalui tradisi Manoe Pucok manusia diajarkan sopan santun, tatapergaulan dan tatakarma dengan rekan sebaya maupun dengan masyarakat sekitar sertamampu mengenang dan mengingat jasa kasih sayang kedua orang tua yang telah mendidik dan membesarkan sang anak hingga orang tersebut beranjak dewasa. Pengertian makna tradisi Manoe Pucok dalam masyarakat Gampong Gunong Cut merupakan ungkapan yang di simbolkan dalam pembersihan diri sebelum seseorang menempuh kehidupan yang baru serta mengandung unsur nasihat dalam membangun suatu akhlak mulia terhadap orang tua, kerabat sendiri, pasangan hidup maupun dengan masyarakat. Selain itu di dalam upacara Manoe Pucok juga terkandung simbol-simbol yang mempunyai makna tersendiri dan media atau alat komunikasi bagi masyarakat untuk memahami dan mengetahui nilai dan norma yang berlaku dalam masyarakat. Upacara Manoe Pucok dalam masyarakat berperan sebagai sarana pengendalian sosial, kontak sosial, interaksi dan komunikasi antar warga masyarakatnya, sehingga dapat mewujudkan kegotong-royongan, persatuan dan solidaritas diantara sesama warga masyarakat.
PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM MENGURANGI PERILAKU MENYIMPANG SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 2 LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Marliah A , Nazaruddin M , Akmal M
Published: March 2021

This study focuses on two discussions. First, to describe the application of character education at SMA Negeri 2 Lhokseumawe. Second, to describe the obstacles in the application of character education so that it is not effective in overcoming student deviant behavior. By using a qualitative approach, this study comes to an understanding that the implementation of character education in SMA Negeri 2 Lhokseumawe is carried out through several strategies, including: a). providing outreach to teachers; b). preparation of syllabus and lesson plans based on character education; c). integrating and applying values in the teaching and learning process in the classroom; d) creating a school culture; e) habituation; and f) teacher exemplary. The implementation of character education in order to reduce students' deviant behavior has not been optimal because it faces a number of obstacles, such as a) minimal family contribution; b) inconsistency of values and norms at school and outside school; and c) teachers' difficulties in adapting to curriculum changes. In addition, the definition of deviant behavior and social dysfunction has so far only relied on "blaming deviant individual behavior", but ignores problems at the school structure level that can lead students to deviant behavior and anomie states. ABSTRAKStudi ini berfokus pada dua hal. Pertama melihat penerapan pendidikan karakter di SMA Negeri 2 Lhokseumawe. Kedua, menggambarkan hambatan dalam penerapan pendidikan karakter sehingga tidak efektif dalam mengatasi perilaku menyimpang siswa. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, studi ini sampai pada pemahaman bahwa penerapan pendidikan karakter di SMA Negeri 2 Lhokseumawe dilakukan melalui beberapa strategi, diantaranya: a). pemberian sosialisasi kepada guru; b). penyusunan Silabus dan RPP yang berbasis pendidikan karakter; c). pengintegrasian dan penerapan nilai-nilai dalam proses belajar mengajar di kelas; d) penciptaan budaya sekolah; e) pembiasaan; dan f) keteladanan guru. Penerapan pendidikan karakter dalam rangka mengurangi perilaku menyimpang siswa belum berjalan optimal karena menghadapi sejumlah kendala, seperti a) minimnya kontribusi keluarga; b) inkonsistensi nilai dan norma di sekolah dan di luar sekolah; dan c) kesulitan guru beradaptasi dengan perubahan kurikulum. Selain itu, pendefinisian perilaku menyimpang dan disfungsi sosial selama ini hanya bertumpu pada “menyalahkan perilaku individu yang menyimpang”, tetapi mengabaikan masalah pada level struktur sekolah yang dapat mendorong siswa ke arah perilaku menyimpang dan keadaan anomie.
PENGARUH KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN KETERLIBATAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DENGAN MOTIVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi Pada Kantor Kecamatan Rasanae Barat Kota Bima)
Authors: Amar Khairul , Meutia Meutia , Diswandi Diswandi
Published: March 2021

Kinerja pegawai didalam suatu organisasi merupakan hal yang strategis karena berpengaruh terhadap pelayanan pada pengguna khususnya dalam penelitian ini terkait kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Kecamatan Rasanae Barat Kota Bima.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: (1) Pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Kecamatan Rasanae Barat Kota Bima. (2) Pengaruh keterlibatan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Kecamatan Rasanae Barat Kota Bima. (3) Pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap motivasi pada Kantor Kecamatan Rasanae Barat Kota Bima. (4) Pengaruh keterlibatan kerja terhadap motivasi pada Kantor Kecamatan Rasanae Barat Kota Bima. (5) Pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Kecamatan Rasanae Barat Kota Bima.Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif, dengan populasi 112 pegawai di Kantor Kecamatan Rasanae Barat Kota Bima. Penentuan 88 orang sampel dengan rumus Slovin. Pengujian instrument meliputi: uji validitas dan uji realibilitas. Model yang digunakan adalah model kausalitas atau hubungan atau pengaruh dan untuk menguji hipotesis yang diajukan digunakan analisis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Analisis Jalur (path analysis).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikant dan positif  komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Kecamatan Rasanae Barat Kota Bima.  (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikant dan positif keterlibatan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Kecamatan Rasanae Barat Kota Bima. (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikant dan positif komitmen organisasi terhadap motivasi pada Kantor Kecamatan Rasanae Barat Kota Bima. (4) Tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikant keterlibatan kerja terhadap motivasi pada Kantor Kecamatan Rasanae Barat Kota Bima.                  (5) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikant dan positif motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Kecamatan Rasanae Barat Kota Bima.
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN PLATFORM EKSPOR SUB SEKTOR KULINER TINJAUAN DARI MODEL SISTEM INOVASI
Authors: Santoso Sugeng , Natanael Arfeo , Griselda Ariela , Khoirunnisa Jeshica , Simanjuntak Martua Andreas , Bagus Raka , Ana Fatmawati Ari
Published: March 2021

Sektor ekonomi kreatif diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kontribusi Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) sektor Ekonomi Kreatif (Ekraf), penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor Ekraf, jumlah usaha dan peningkatan ekspor produk atau jasa Ekraf. Ekonomi kreatif memiliki karakteristik yang berkaitan dengan rantai nilai dan nilai tambah yang mengandung kekayaan intelektual (Santoso, 2020). Pengembangan platform untuk pasar dalam negeri dan ekspor. Terdapat keterkaitan antara platform (intermediary side/ linkage) terhadap pelaku ekonomi kreatif (supply side) dan pemenuhan kebutuhan konsumen (demand side). Peningkatan kemampuan ekonomi berbasis ekonomi kreatif dilakukan melalui rekayasa ulang bisnis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penataan ulang dari proses bisnis platform ekspor dibidang subsektor kuliner dengan menggunakan pendekatan model Sistem Inovasi yang merupakan keterkaitan sisi pasokan (supply), kebutuhan (demand) dan linkage (keterkaitan sisi supply dan demand).
Higher venom-specific IgE levels differentiate children with previous local large reactions from children with previous systemic reactions of different severity
Authors: Pastorello Elide Anna , Borgonovo Linda , Piantanida Marta , Schroeder Jan Walter , Pravettoni Valerio , Pastori Stefano , Bilo’ Maria Beatrice , Toniato Andrea , Nichelatti Michele , Preziosi Donatella , Aversano Maria Gloria , Farioli Laura
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Risk factors for systemic reactions (SRs) from hymenoptera venom (HV) allergy are well known in the adult population but they have been little studied in the pediatric one. Method: The aim of our study was to identify risk factors for SRs in a population of children allergic to HV, comparing a series of clinical (age, gender, atopy, asthma) and laboratory (total IgE, tryptase, venom-specific IgE levels) variables between patients with at least two large local reactions (LLRs) and patients with SRs of different severity for the identified insect. We selected a population of HV allergic children aged <15 years with LLRs or SRs stratified according to Mueller grades after stinging. Results: The population included 80 children, 35 with at least 2 LLRs and 45 with SRs. The level of specific IgE for vespid (Polistes dominula, Vespula species) venoms was significantly higher (p = 0.0321) in children with SRs (Mueller grade II+III+IV) than in those with LLRs and the same significance was also found for specific IgE for Apis mellifera, considering SRs group (Mueller grade I+II+III+IV) in respect with LLRs group (p = 0.0001). Conclusion: The main difference in our pediatric population was the highest level of specific IgE in children with a history of SRs compared to those with a history of LLRs for both vespids and honey bees. These results, once confirmed on a larger population, could suggest the opportunity to follow the behavior of venom specific IgE in children with LLRs to reveal a risk to develop future more serious reactions.
Cerebral arterial air embolism with anterior spinal cord syndrome after CT-guided hook-wire localization of Lung mass and pulmonary nodule
Authors: Noor Sameh Darwich , Umran Ugur , Mark P Anstadt , Michael J Pedoto
Published: March 2021

Systemic arterial air embolism (SAAE) is a rare but serious complication of CT-guided hook wire localization of pulmonary nodule usually with catastrophic and poor outcome. Hook wire needle localization is done pre-operatively by placing wire around or into the pulmonary nodule to provide the thoracic surgeon accurate location guidance of the target nodule for Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS) wedge resection with safety margins. Physicians should be aware of this possible complication during the procedure in order to rescue the patient promptly as it requires rapid diagnosis and management. We describe a 55-year-old male who underwent a CT-guided hook wire needle localization of left upper lobe lung cancer and left lower lobe pulmonary nodule prior to planned VATS wedge resection who developed altered mental status and bilateral lower extremities paralysis after wire placement was completed. His CT head demonstrated small air embolism in the left occipital area, confirming the diagnosis of cerebral air embolism and follow up CT and MRI of the head revealed multiple areas of brain infarction. In addition, he was diagnosed with anterior spinal cord syndrome (ACS), most likely due to anterior spinal artery ischemia from micro air embolism on the basis of clinical findings but with negative ischemic changes on MRI of the spinal cord. His mental status recovered but he remained paraplegic and transferred to inpatient rehabilitation service.
Managing the penetrated traumatic spinal injury by an airgun shot: A case report from Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Jani Januardi Rifian , Subagio Eko Agus
Published: March 2021

Penetrated Traumatic Spinal Injury by Airgun Shot are rare events. As a result, handling this case is both, thrilling and challenging. We present a case of a penetrated traumatic spinal injury from an airgun, as well as a summary of the literature on how to treat them. A 9-year-old boy was taken to hospital after being shot in the right side of his front neck with an air rifle. The patient had been shot from a distance with an upfront direction. The patient had no breathing problem but complained of pain during swallowing. The patient was conscious, alert, and oriented. There was no breathing distress. The head and neck Computed Tomography Scan displayed a foreign body with metal-density at the vertebral body of the first thoracal and discontinuity of the esophageal wall. Debridement and exploration surgery have successfully released the bullet. Repair trachea had been performed. Postoperatively, the patient had no complications. We can conclude that a foreign body at the spine, especially in the vertebral body of the cervical, can be effectively and safely released by exploration surgery.
Exploring Experiential Quality in Sport Tourism Events: The Case of Macau Grand Prix
Authors: WANG Shan , Lİ Yi , WONG Jose Weng Chou
Published: March 2021

Understanding tourists’ future behavior is significant for local tourism profits. This paper aims to examine the interrelationships among experiential quality, tourist satisfaction, experiential trust, sharing tourism experience on social media, and extension effect. 796 responses were collected in the 66th MGP (Macau Grand Prix) via questionnaires. The results reveal that four dimensions (physical environment quality, access quality, outcome quality, and enjoyment quality) have positive effects on experiential quality. In addition, the results also indicate the following relationships: Experiential quality has a significant effect on tourist satisfaction; experiential quality and tourist satisfaction positively influence experiential trust; tourist satisfaction and experiential trust have significant effects on behavior of sharing tourism experience on social media, and both tourist satisfaction and experiential trust positively influence extension effect. This paper identifies the dimensions of experiential quality in sport tourism events and it plays a leading role in extending literature on tourists’ behavioral intentions of sharing behavior on social media and extension effect. The findings assist practitioners to implement marketing strategies of MGP, which enhance the extension effect and the new marketing promotions through social media. They also help various stakeholders such as destination managers and travel agents to trigger and increase local tourism profits.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG K UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PURWOKERTO
Authors: Maretnowati Reszzah , Azizi Amris , Anjarwati Sulfah
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini  di latar belakangi oleh adanya permasalahan apakah pelaksanaan K3 pada proyek Pembangunan Gedung K Universitas Muhammadiyah Purokerto sudah terlaksana sesuai dengan SOP perusahaan. PT Krakatau Indah selaku pelaksana proyek berkomitmen melindungi pekerjanya dari kecelakaan kerja dengan berpedoman pada SOP K3 perusahaan, tujuannya untuk mengetahui apakah pelaksanaan K3 sudah terlaksana sesuai dengan SOP perusahaan. Pelaksanaan K3 wajib dipatuhi dan dilaksanakan oleh pekerja demi mencegah kecelakaan kerja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan alat ukur kuesioner dengan jumlah responden 48 pekerja finishing (pemasangan kusen ACP, pengecatan, dan curtain wall). Pengolahan data hasil kuisioner menggunakan program IBM SPSS Statistics 26 dan Microsoft Excel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan K3 pada proyek Pembangunan Gedung K Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto sudah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan SOP perusahaan (86,28%). Hasil tersebut didukung oleh beberapa faktor yaitu top management (85%), peraturan dan prosedur K3 (83,19%), komunikasi pekerja (87,81%), kopetensi pekerja (86,81%), lingkungan kerja (87,08%), kesehatan kerja (88,54%), dan kinerja pekerja (85,52%).
ANALISA TINGKAT KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS GUNA MENINGKATKAN KESELAMATAN JALAN DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Novita Sari Cremona Ayu , Afriandini Besty
Published: March 2021

Kecelakaan lalu lintas jalan di kota besar khususnya Kota Yogyakarta relatif cukup tinggi dari data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan jumlah kecelakaan antara tahun 2018-2019 sebesar 32,15%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kecelakaan sebagai indikator keselamatan jalan. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisa tingkat kecelakaan dengan mengukur angka kecelakaan. Selanjutnya melakukan analisis korelasi untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kecelakaan berdasarkan populasi, panjang jalan dan indeks fatalitas. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa pada tahun 2018-2019 angka kecelakaan berdasarkan populasi mengalami peningkatan sebesar 30,79% dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk rata-rata per tahun sebesar 1,18%. Angka kecelakaan berdasarkan panjang jalan tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2015 yaitu sebesar 2,62 per km, severity index dan rasio fatalitas selama kurun waktu 3 tahun terakhir terus mengalami penurunan hingga sebesar 4% di tahun 2019. Berdasarkan analisis korelasi jumlah kecelakaan dan indeks fatalitas dipengaruhi oleh panjang jalan dengan interprestasi kuat dan signifikan. Dengan adanya peningkatan jumlah kecelakaan sedangkan indeks fatalitas mengalami penurunan selama kurun waktu 2017-2019 maka tingkat keselamatan lalu lintas jalan di Kota Yogyakarta mengalami peningkatan hal ini tidak lepas dari dukungan semua pihak bila perlu terus ditekan dengan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam membangun budaya tertib berlalu lintas.
LAJU PERTUMBUHAN, KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP DAN KOMPOSISI KIMIA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) HASIL REKAYASA DARI AIR TAWAR KE AIR LAUT
Authors: Thenu Johanna L. , Tinglioy Lexon H. J.
Published: March 2021

Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is one of the most popular fish species and has high economic value. Increased demand for this type of fish must be matched by cultivation efforts. Limited land for cultivation ponds, so it is necessary to look for alternatives, one of which is cultivation in seawater floating marine cages. This study aims to determine the manipulation process of freshwater tilapia into seawater, the rate of growth and survival, and analysis of its chemical composition. The research used was an experimental method. The results of measuring water quality including salinity increased by 3 ppt per day, temperatures ranged from 27-30 OC, DO was between 7.0-7.5 mg/L, pH between 7,2-7,6. The absolute weight and length were 408.5 g and 26 cm, respectively, the growth rate was 2.27%, and the survival rate was 85-90%. The chemical composition values ​​include moisture content of 71.59%, ash 1.54%, fat 4.74%, 21.3% protein, and 0.83% carbohydrates. The results showed that freshwater tilapia can be manipulated to live in seawater and have a good growth and survival rate and have a high chemical composition, especially protein and fat.
Suhadukha Sutra
Authors: Marino Joe
Published: March 2021

Suhadukha Sutra
Spatial Distribution of Leptospirosis and Land Use in Bantul District, 2010-2018
Authors: Syakbanah Nur Lathifah
Published: March 2021

Land use is an important environmental factor in the dynamics of human health. In the case of leptospirosis, environmental transmission cycles are caused by rat transition, environmental changes and populations at risk. Utilization of GIS-based spatial analysis may help detecting distribution patterns of leptospirosis cases, allocating resources and planning effective control and surveillance programs in endemic areas. This study aims to analyze the spatial distribution of leptospirosis based on land use and stream flow in Bantul District, 2010-2018. This ecological study was conducted in Bantul District, Yogyakarta for 9 years. Spatial analysis overlays processed data on leptospirosis cases per village and land use maps of 2016 using QGIS 3.0. Spatial distribution of 12 of high leptospirosis villages (18-35 cases) are in residential areas, tributaries, croplands, irrigated fields, rain-fed rice fields, and plantations. Those villages was crossed by major river basin which is potentially as transmission media of leptospirosis cases after heavy rainfall. It is suggested to increase the Early Awareness and Alert (EAA) system by active surveillance of early case finding from the government and endemic villagers.
Perubahan Sosial Di Kawasan Benda Cagar Budaya Sangiran: Studi Tentang Perubahan Perilaku
Authors: Soelistyanto Bambang
Published: March 2021

Tulisan ini akan mencoba membahas adanya perubahan sosial yang terJadi di Desa Krikilan, Kecamatan Kalijambe, Kabupaten Sragen, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Desa ini terletak di kawasan Benda Cagar Budaya (BCB} Sangiran yang dilindungi oleh undang-undang. Hal tersebut diangkat dalam tulisan ini, disebabkan adanya proses perubahan sosial yang unik dan hanya berlaku di desa ini. Sejak desa IDT ini didatangi oleh para peneliti asing khususnya von Koenigswald pada tahun 1934 dalam rangka eksplorasi Situs Sangiran, disusul dengan berdirinya Museum Sangiran pada tahun 1974, dan kemudian diikuti oleh merebaknya sentra industri batuan (fosil) pada tahun 1980, perubahan sosial sangat banyak ditemukan di dalam kehidupan masyarakat Desa Krikilan.
Failure Analysis of Distributor Gear
Authors: YAVUZ İbrahim
Published: March 2021

This study experimentally and theoretically investigated the fracture damage on the distributor gear of a front-wheel drive automobile. The experimental stud-ies initially analyzed the fracture surfaces of the gear in the scanning electron microscope (SEM). Subsequently, microstructure analysis and mechanical tests were performed. In the theoretical study, on the other hand, static analyses were performed using the finite element method on the ANSYS software program. Static analyses revealed equivalent stresses on the piece and determined its criti-cal regions. Finally, the theoretical and experimental studies were compared with literature data. As a result, the occurrence of a ductile fracture was observed and it was determined to be the area where the most critical fracture occurred.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN PRESIDEN NOMOR 87 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG SATUAN TUGAS SAPU BERSIH PUNGUTAN LIAR DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Putra Helmi Perdana
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTThe rise of illegal levies that occur in Indonesia has damaged the joint life of society, nation and state. On October 20, 2016, the President issued Peraturan Presiden Nomor 87 Tahun 2016 concerning the Wild Sweeping Clean Sweep Task Force by appointing the Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal and Security Affairs to control and be responsible for the activities of the Wild Sweeping Clean Sweep Task Force. How is Peraturan Presiden Nomor 87 Tahun 2016 concerning the Clean Sweeping Task Force Task Force implemented? What is the Policy Model for the Wild Sweeping Task Force Clean Sweep Task Force? The focus of this research analysis is that good governance actors consist of, first, the state, which is elaborated in the executive, legislative and judiciary branches and the military. Second, civil society, consisting of NGOs, mass organizations, mass media, associations based on professionalism, religious groups and others. And third, economic markets. The three actors of good governance interact with each other and influence each other according to their respective capacities. Analyzed from Peraturan Presiden Nomor 87 Tahun 2016 concerning the Clean Sweeping Task Force on Wild Levies, Policy of East Java Governor Surat Keputusan Gubernur Jawa Timur No. 188/624/kpts/013/2016 concerning the Establishment of the Wild Sweeping Clean Sweep Task Force in East Java and the Guiding Factors for Target, Communication, Resources, Disposition, Bureaucratic Structure, Characteristics of Implementing Institutions, Social, Economic and Political Conditions. The research findings obtained that since the implementation of the activities of the eradication of the Provincial/Regency/City extortion unit up to September 12, 2018, a total of 712 cases were obtained, for law enforcement in the form of arrest operations of 228 suspected suspects, and from both provincial, district , and the City as many as 133 people were caught in the operation caught red-handed.
PARTISIPASI POLITIK MASYARAKAT PERBATASAN NEGARA DALAM PILKADA SERENTAK DI KABUPATEN MALINAU
Authors: Risal Semuel , Pratiwi Eka
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the low level of political participation of state border communities as an evaluation of the implementation of the elections held by the Malinau Regional Election Commission in 2015. There is a tendency that border communities do not care about democratic parties (elections) being held, because they feel ostracized by the government, even most of their basic needs depend on neighboring countries, namely Malaysia. While the Indonesian government seems to be ignoring border communities with high living costs and low welfare levels. Giving the impression that the election results also did not have an impact on the lives of the people of the country's borders. Whereas one of the objectives of the implementation of the elections is to produce elections that have clean, honest and fair integrity in order to be able to produce qualified leaders to develop community welfare. The results showed that social, economic, geographical, administrative and community apathy conditions affected the level of political participation of people at the border. Community apathy and geographical conditions have a considerable impact, so the development of border communities needs to be an important concern of the government so that the people trust the government. Thus, the awareness of the people of the national borders to build their participation in determining their leaders in the future elections.
EFEKTIFITAS PELAKSANAAN KEBIJAKAN KEMITRAAN INDUSTRI BATIK RUMAHAN ‘BATIK MOCH. SALAM’ DI DESA NGARESREJO, KECAMATAN SUKODONO, KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Indartuti Endang , Radjikan Radjikan
Published: March 2021

Batik is one of the Indonesia characteristics and cultural heritages.  It is the Government’s responsibility to develop batik in accordance with the local characteristics of each region. At the same time, it is the opportunity for the batik producers around the archipelago to utilize the moment. The purpose of these activities are: the procurement of printing equipment and a table cap in accordance with the desired design pattern; skills training using the tool, with the direct learning methods applied; training and helping for business management and simple bookkeeping; assisting the marketing process through training techniques and marketing strategy; making the media marketing.The applied methods are: identifying the problem and needed equipment, such as: a molding tool/ stamp, tasting table for batik, stove to the tasting table, printer wok batik; skills training in using the tools, forming the simple bookkeeping, making media marketing. The taken approach is a direct method of learning and working with participatory methods.Results and implications: the procurement of 4 printing tools following the pattern of SMEs, provision of 2 sets consisting of: Tables stove, printer wok, gas stove, regulator, gas hose, 12 Kg LPG Tube, a marketing tool. They have been handed over to the SMEs. It had been done the technical training activities and business management training and simple bookkeeping.  The existence of tools increase the number of batik production more than ever
PENYUSUNAN MODEL MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA PASCA PEMBERLAKUAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 (Kajian Pada Desa Liliboi Kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah dan Desa Rutong Kecamatan Leitimur Selatan Kota Ambon)
Authors: Salenussa Stenly
Published: March 2021

With the preparation of the village financial management model according to the Undang-Undang No. 2 of 2014 and the Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 113 Tahun 2014, it will facilitate the village government in managing the Village Fund Budget which is given specifically to Liliboi village, West Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency and Rutong village, South Leitimur District Ambon City. The village medium term development plan, which was initiated through the village Musrembang forum up to the principles of transparent, accountable, participatory financial management, and carried out in an orderly discipline and the budget is the basis for implementation of village financial management. The results achieved were the absorption of village funds for the field of community empowerment, enjoyed by the people of both villages. To achieve the target, the study was designed with a qualitative approach, i.e. the data collected was not in the form of figures, but rather came from interviews, questionnaires, and other official documents. The research design in this study is descriptive research.
ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) AND ITS IMPORTANT ROLE ON PARAMEDIC PERFORMANCE OF PUSKESMAS IN EAST OKU DISTRICT
Authors: Margahana Helisia , Saputra Wahid Eka , Harlofida Demsi , Sahrita Yan
Published: March 2021

An organization needs to have qualified employees who are willing to work outside their main duties to support performance. This willingness is called organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). The problem faced by health centers as public health service providers is how the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) improves the Performance of Community Health Center Paramedics in East OKU District, while the purpose of this study is to determine the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and its important role in the Performance of Health Center Paramedics in East OKU Regency. . The hypothesis proposed is that Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) plays an important role in improving the performance of public health center paramedics in East OKU district. From the calculation results obtained r = 0.318 after being consulted with a conservative standard to determine whether or not this effect is strong, it turns out that r = 0.318. after consultation with the conservative standard, it turns out that 0.318 lies between 0.200 - 0.399 which is included in the low correlation. Then to answer the hypothesis test that was previously proposed to have a relationship or not, then tested with the hypothesis test and obtained t = 0.671. so when connected to the t table value with a confidence level of 95%, which means the error rate of 5% (0.05) is t count smaller than t table, namely 0.671 <(0.05: 4) = 2.132. Thus, it means that Ha is rejected, Ho is accepted, this means that there is a low influence between the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on improving the performance of the Puskesmas Paramedics in East OKU Regency.
Study of Availability and Productivity of Automated Lines
Authors: A. M. Ahmed Alwaise  , Omer Haitham Kanam
Published: March 2021

In area of manufacturing, the indices of each manufacturing machine are the productivity and goodness of products. The theory of reliability is closely related to Indices of productivity, the both theories the efficiency of machines, and optimizations one. The reliability of machines has been guessed by standard indices of the theory of reliability. The main index of reliability of every manufacturing machine is its availability. However, indicated the reliability of industrial machines with complicate design have not expressed in equations of the productivity. These indices of accuracy should be a component of equations of a productivity of a machine and reflects changes of a productivity rate one on changes of indices of reliability and mechanical parameters of a machine. The availability has been included the equations of the machines productivity rate, therefore the reliability of machines is the integrated indication. The machines reliability with complicate design such as automated lines relies also on construction and technical data. The output modelling has been reported the output result with availability for the automated lines, defining their structures according to the grade of reliability and productivity as a task of technical motif of manufacturing machines with complex designs.
Finite Integral Involving the Modified Generalized Aleph-Function of Two Variables and Elliptic Integral of First Species I
Authors: Frédéric Ayant  , Prvindra Kumar
Published: March 2021

In the present paper, we evaluate the general finite integral involving the elliptic integrals of first species and the generalized modified Aleph- function of two variables. At the end, we shall see several corollaries and remarks.
Investigation of Effective Factors on Calving Interval of Cows in Faryab Province
Authors: Saifullah Saadat
Published: March 2021

This research was conducted to investigate the effects of factors (Identification of female cows, timely insemination of identified begging cows, diseases related to the reproductive system and nutrition) on the calving interval of dairy cows in Faryab province. Whereas, the long interval between two deliveries due to the identification of female cows, the increase in the number of inseminations (due to the failure of previous insemination), poor nutritional management and genital infections cause a long interval between calving to retrieval of cows. In that case, it will significantly reduce milk production and livestock income, because calving interval is one of the most important indicators of reproduction and economic characteristics of dairy cows, which is the interval between two calving intervals. Under the best of circumstances, one cow gives birth to only one calf per year. Calves born are important from both the point of view of meat production and replacement of old and low-producing cows. Identifying the effective factors and their effects on the calving interval between dairy cows and preventing the economic losses of dairy farmers due to increasing the calving interval between calves are the general purpose of this research. In this research, Andkhoy, Qurghan and other Faryab districts were randomly selected from three villages in each district and 10 owners from each village, which included three districts, 9 villages and nine livestock, respectively. The results of the present research showed that the interval between calving of dairy cows in the research area was due to the untimely identification of female cows by herders, increasing the number of inseminations due to the failure of previous inseminations of diseases related to the reproductive system and inadequate nutrition. The average time after delivery for the uterus to return to its previous state was 465 days.
Induction of Embryogenesis in the Culture of Isolated Microspores of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Sayed Mohammad Naeim Oighun
Published: March 2021

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) haploids and doubled haploids are widely used in breeding, the investigations of a combinative variability and its stabilization in homozygotes. In four domestic varieties of winter wheats (Moskovskaya 56, Moskovskaya 39, Galina, Nemchinovskaya 24) and three domestic varieties of spring wheats (Ester, MIS, Amir). With spring wheat variety Falat as a control, the efficacy of embryogenesis in isolated microspores was tested using standard protocol for induction of direct embryo formation in the isolated microspore culture. In all winter varieties there was shown a low frequency of cytoplasmic strands, which are typical for the embryogenic microspores, whereas in the spring varieties it was high. After 4 days cultivation in the medium used for induction, the microspore viability decreased in winter varieties. and another 10 days later the Viable cells were not observed. The spring varieties developed the multicellular structures, which could produce embryos. The reference variety Falat produced 28 % of proembryoids, able mostly to further embryonic formation. Basing on these results, the protocol for inducing direct embryogenesis in wheat microspores was modified, including maltose concentration in medium, the conditions of spikelet heat treatment, the number of ovaries and time when they were added to the culture, the combination and concentration of hormones in the media for induction and cultivation.
Effectiveness of Employee Participation in the Capital of their Enterprise: Russian and International Experience
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Buchinskaya O. N.
Published: March 2021

The use of employee participation in the ownership of enterprises has become widely spread since the second half of the twentieth century. Alongside the development of various forms of employee participation in property, there have been ongoing theoretical debates about the effectiveness of these forms, for instance, whether employee property is a reliable method to increase the efficiency of a capitalist enterprise or just an attempt to implement elements of the socialist doctrine. The study aims to analyze the international perspective on employees’ equity participation in property, in particular the focus is made on the world’s most common ESOP plan. The methodological framework is based on international studies discuss-ing the impact of ESOP plans on the economic and financial performance of enterprises. These studies deal with the experience of developed countries as well as developing countries, from China to Cameroon. The positive impact of employee property on increasing the productivity of the enterprise is shown. In terms of financial indicators, the research results are inconsistent. In general, there is a weak positive, mainly indirect impact of partial ownership of employees on the financial performance of their enterprises. Moreover, in developed countries the effectiveness of ESOP is higher than in developing ones.The authors draw conclusion on unsatisfactory state of Russian enterprises with employee ownership which is reflected in steady decline in quantity of Russian public enterprises. The study includes explanation of reduction in the number of public enterprises, and recommendations for their organizational and legal type reform in order to improve the effectiveness in appli-cation of collective ownership in Russian conditions.The research results are used to give recommendations for improvement of the efficiency of shared employee ownership in Russia. It is shown that the concept of collective ownership in Russia should be reconsidered and the new types of employee par-ticipation in enterprise ownership should be based on protected minority corporatization.
Justice Problem with Marxist and Liberal Approaches: Philosophical Justification and Economic Interpretation
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Sushentsova M. S. , Miroshnichenko M. A. ,   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Lymar Ph. A. ,   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”
Published: March 2021

This article compares Marx’s understanding of such concepts as rights, freedom and equality underlying the concept of justice with that of classical and modern liberalism. It is shown that Marx did not reject the key values of liberalism but approached them from two perspectives — historical and anthropological. On the one hand, Marx criticized the exercise of human rights under capitalism as «bourgeois», pointing out that they justify the alienation of the human condition and disguise economic exploitation as fair market exchange. On the other hand, Marx proposed his own model of future equality based on the values of self-realization and solidarity, and ultimately on his idea of the «generic» human nature. This approach goes beyond deontological justice, developed by modern liberal thought in the Rawlsian spirit, and at the same time brings Marx’s views closer to the tradition of natural law and modern communitarianism.