bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study of Tesla’s International Marketing Strategy Based on the STEPPS Model
Authors: Gao Yutong
Published: February 2024

This essay delves into the success story of Tesla, a company that has become the most valuable automotive brand globally. Drawing from articles highlighting Tesla’s journey and strategic initiatives, the essay provides actionable insights for businesses across industries. Tesla’s marketing strategy, as detailed in the articles by Arun and Cezim, challenges conventional norms. The company’s “zero-dollar” marketing approach leverages word-of-mouth promotion through innovative product features, direct sales, and the charismatic presence of CEO Elon Musk. This approach emphasizes the power of creating a buzz through product excellence and customer advocacy. Furthermore, the essay explores how Tesla adeptly incorporates the ‘STEPPS’ model into its marketing strategy, creating a sense of prestige and anticipation among Tesla owners. Elements like Social Currency and Triggers have played pivotal roles in enhancing the brand’s appeal and fostering word-of-mouth promotion. Tesla’s commitment to sustainability, another key theme in the articles, aligns with the global trend toward eco-friendly practices. The company’s focus on eco-friendly features and solar-powered technology integration reflects a dedication to environmental responsibility. Overall, this essay emphasizes the importance of embracing technological advancements, fostering a culture of innovation, strategic planning, deep market understanding, and sustainability as essential components of Tesla’s success. These strategies offer a roadmap for businesses aiming to excel in today’s competitive business landscape. Tesla’s journey is a compelling example of visionary leadership and strategic innovation.
The Impact of Cyberloafing: A Literature Review and Future Prospects
Authors: Fei Zheting
Published: February 2024

With the rapid development of the internet on a global scale, the use of internet communication equipment and the digitization of workplaces has accelerated, leading to widespread concern about "cyberloafing". Since 2002, scholars have discussed various aspects and types of cyberloafing, exploring its antecedents, consequences, and mechanisms. In recent years, due to the widespread presence of cyberloafing in management practice, there has been a growing number of studies on its impact, and scholars are increasingly concerned with how to transform cyberloafing into productive behavior for employees and organizations. Therefore, a new and targeted review of the existing literature on the impact of cyberloafing is necessary.In this review, we examine all the studies investigating the outcomes of cyberloafing, integrate existing research, and propose future research directions.
Research on the correlation between some factors and GDP in different countries
Authors: Liu Chang
Published: February 2024

The global economic situation is extremely not optimistic after the impact of the epidemic. In order to promote GDP development, countries urgently need to promulgation some policies related to GDP development. This paper is devoted to exploring the correlation between population growth rate, unemployment rate and real interest rate and GDP development, and summarizes the relationship between positive and negative correlation of each factor and national conditions, so as to provide references for various countries to choose appropriate policies in these three aspects. As for the selection of data, this paper selects 4 sets of relevant data of 5 developed countries and 5 developing countries for 13 consecutive years for calculation.  At the same time, Shapiro-Wilk test was used to judge whether the data fit the normal distribution, but most of the results did not, so Spearman correlation coefficient with loose premise was chosen. Finally, based on the data of significant correlation, we reached the following conclusions: Generally, for developed countries or populous countries, the correlation between population and GDP is generally negative. For developed European countries or countries with large geographical areas, the correlation between unemployment and GDP is generally negative. For countries with extremely high exchange rates, such as the US or the UK, real interest rates tend to have a positive correlation with GDP and a negative one.
The Application and Potential of Oleogels in the Food Industry
Authors: Chen Ziqi
Published: February 2024

This article explores the utilization and potential of oleogels in various food applications, with a specific focus on their incorporation in bread making, meat products, dairy products, and their role in delivering fat-soluble nutrients. In the context of bread production, oleogels successfully alter the properties of the gluten network without impairing its formation, prolonging bread's shelf life and lowering its saturated fatty acid (SFA) content. However, further research is still needed, especially concerning potential changes in texture and flavor. The integration of oleogels in dairy products holds the potential for reformulation to decrease saturated fatty acid content while maintaining the desired texture and nutritional value. Additionally, oleogels are anticipated to revolutionize the delivery of fat-soluble nutrients by enhancing their bioavailability through added protective capabilities. Nevertheless, the full commercialization of oleogels has yet to be realized due to potential alterations in texture, mouthfeel, and flavor, which may impact consumer acceptance. Despite these obstacles, oleogels are widely used, have the ability to lower SFA in food items, and have the capacity to offer critical nutrients. This suggests that integrating oleogels into a variety of food applications is very practical. Continued research is essential to unlock the full potential of oleogels and drive a new era of health-conscious food production.
Sugar Substitute: The Safety and Function of Artificial and Natural Sweeteners
Authors: Wu Kety
Published: February 2024

As the global prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and other non-communicable diseases continues to rise, there is growing attention to the importance of a proper diet and managing energy intake. There is a growing desire for sugar alternatives as the harmful consequences of excessive sugar consumption on human health become more and more obvious. This article aims to consolidate current knowledge and research findings on sugar substitutes, with a focus on their digestive processes, taste characteristics, and potential health risks within the human body. The paper provides an examination of various sugar substitutes, including four artificial sweeteners which is aspartame, saccharin, Ace-K, and sucralose, as well as natural sweeteners like stevia and erythritol. Each category is assessed for its suitability in different food applications and associated toxicity studies, drawing comparisons to sucrose. The regulatory framework and safety assessment surrounding sugar substitutes are also discussed, underscoring the importance of understanding their potential health effects.  Furthermore, this study explored the benefits of sugar substitutes in terms of calorie control and their potential to improve dietary choices for specific patient groups. The potential impact of sugar substitutes on environmental pollution, gut microbiota, and metabolic syndrome is also examined, highlighting areas that warrant further research. The conflicting results from some studies on the toxicity of sugar substitutes are also addressed, contributing to solve the ongoing controversy surrounding their use.
Green Hydrogen Policies in the Clean Energy Transition- A Comparative Analysis of Russia and China
Authors: Zhang Xiaoyi
Published: February 2024

Green hydrogen leads energy transition plans to address environmental issues worldwide.  As governments seek to cut carbon emissions and improve energy security, green hydrogen from wind, solar, and hydropower appears to be promising. This abstract summarizes an in-depth comparative research of green hydrogen economies and regulatory frameworks in China and Russia, two key geopolitical powers. China, the world's greatest greenhouse gas emitter, and Russia, an energy exporter, shape the global energy landscape. Both nations have pledged to green hydrogen generation as part of their decarbonization efforts. This report examines their green hydrogen efforts' distinctive features and trajectories, including their investment motivations, aspirations, and technology advances. This paper compares China and Russia's green hydrogen development policy frameworks and regulatory processes. It investigates policy levers that drive or hinder growth, public-private partnerships, and worldwide sustainability objectives. The geopolitical consequences of China and Russia's green hydrogen efforts are also examined. It examines how their policies affect regional and global energy, commerce, and diplomatic ties. The research also examines whether these two countries will cooperate or compete in the green hydrogen industry. This study seeks to analyze China and Russia's green hydrogen landscapes via energy policy analysis, environmental studies, and international relations. Policymakers, business stakeholders, and researchers interested in the transition to a sustainable energy future and its geopolitical consequences benefit from its insights into their plans, difficulties, and regulatory settings. This report adds to the worldwide discussion on using green hydrogen as a key component of a decarbonized energy system.
Nostalgia Marketing: Brand Renewal of "Old Firms" Based on Consumer Emotional Reconstruction——Take the Great White Rabbit Milk Candy as an Example
Authors: Zhuang Ziting
Published: February 2024

Nostalgia marketing is one way to revitalize old brands. Most nostalgia marketing is based on recreating the consumer's past to stimulate nostalgia. However, how to capture the emotional needs of consumers in today's society and use modern means of nostalgia marketing is still to be explored. Therefore, by recreating the case of the White Rabbit Creamy Candy, this study explores the motives that influence consumers' nostalgic consumption and proposes a marketing strategy to revitalize the old brand. The study suggests that nostalgia marketing captures the characteristics of the ear to innovative brands and products. The core breakthrough point is to insight into the psychological needs of consumers and the motivation of consumer nostalgia consumption, and then to provide the emotional value behind the product and the emotional fulfillment. The old brands need to ensure product quality and adhere to the brand connotations. At the same time, brands should focus on the psychological needs of consumers in modern society, so as to dig deep into the emotional value of the brands. In modern society, brands should also have the characteristics of the times, in order to extend the brand's vitality.
Research on Cross-border Joint Marketing Strategies in Different Business Sectors-Taking Sports Business and Luxury Business as Examples
Authors: Qiao Zongtai
Published: February 2024

In the modern business environment, cross-border joint marketing strategies have become a powerful means to fully utilize the strengths of different industries and create mutually beneficial partnerships. This thesis explores the dynamics and effectiveness of cross-border joint marketing, using joint marketing in the sports business and luxury business sectors as examples. Through a comprehensive analysis of case studies and relevant literature, this paper analyzes the strategic approaches, challenges, and implications of these partnerships. The findings reveal the potential of these partnerships to enhance brand visibility, customer engagement, and overall business growth. By delving into the intricate interactions between sports and luxury, this study provides new insights into how cross-border co-marketing can drive innovation and success. The importance of this study lies in the fact that it will provide practitioners, researchers, and policymakers in the sports business and the luxury business with practical insights into cross-border joint marketing strategies. In an ever-changing business environment, understanding how to leverage cross-border collaborations to achieve strategic goals and how to maximize the benefits of shared resources will be critical to long-term business success.
Integrating Theory of Planned Behavior and Value-Belief-Norm Theory to Explain Residents’ Intention on Garbage Classification
Authors: Huang Jiayi , Jing Yuxin , Zhang Liangshu , Huang Zhizheng , Chen Qiudi
Published: February 2024

Guiding residents’ garbage classification behavior is one of the important ways to alleviate urban environmental pollution. Based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and the theory of value-belief-norm (VBN), 440 questionnaires were analyzed by using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to study the factors affecting residents’ intention (I) of garbage classification. The results show that the integrated TPB and VBN model developed in this study has a stronger ability to predict and explain the Intention (I) of residents’ garbage classification. The residents’ Perceived Behavioral Norms (PBN), Subjective Norms (SN), and Personal Norms (PN) directly affect the behavioral intention (I) of residents’ garbage classification, and Perceived Behavioral Control (PBC) is the biggest factor affecting the Intention (I) of residents’ garbage classification. Besides, Residents’ Subjective Norm (SN), Awareness of Consequences (AC), and Ascribed Responsibility (AR) explain residents’ Personal Norms (PN), among which Subjective Norm (SN) have the most significant impact on Personal Norms (PN). Personal norm is a mediator between social norms and Intention (I) on garbage classification. The study further enriches the research on residents’ garbage classification intention (I) and inspires for enhancing residents’ garbage classification intention (I).
SWOT Analysis, Porter's Five Forces Analysis and Financial Analysis for NIO Inc
Authors: Zhang Ruihang
Published: February 2024

NIO is a globally-based Chinese smart electric car company. However, compared with its competitors of the same type, NIO is not as developed as its competitors. As a result, this paper analyzes NIO in various aspects, including the analysis of industry competitors, the SWOT analysis of NIO, the value chain analysis, the five forces analysis, and the analysis of financial status. The purpose is to explore the reasons why NIO lags behind its competitors in terms of development. After conducting an in-depth study of NIO, this paper finds that NIO suffers from losses and excessive debt. Therefore, this paper suggests that NIO should reduce the investment in research and development and the speed of infrastructure construction to reduce the risk of debt. At the same time, it should improve the sales volume and product quality, and increase the gross margin of the products to increase the operating income. The significance of this paper is to provide an in-depth analysis of NIO to help understand the basic situation of NIO and to reveal the environment of the market in which NIO operates.
Analysis of the International Community's Response Strategies to Japan's Illegal Nuclear Wastewater Discharge into the Sea
Authors: Gao Qia , Lin Jing , Tang Qizheng
Published: February 2024

International law has been gravely violated by Japan's discharge of nuclear waste, but different sovereign states have different responses to this action. China and South Korea, as Japan's neighbors, are opposed to it. The U.S. supports this conduct, and many nations' stances on the matter reflect both their own views and the unwritten system of international law. The main objective of sovereign states in international relations is to protect their own national interests, but when dealing with environmental contamination crises that have global implications, those nations should also respect the legitimate interests of other nations.The concept of a community of human destiny, which stressed that each State had a responsibility to protect the environment while respecting the independence of each sovereign State, may offer direction for how to handle the incident involving the leak of nuclear wastewater from Japan into the ocean.
Nike's Operational Strategy Analysis and Financial Analysis Based on the Value Chain and Porter's Five Forces Model
Authors: Li Shanshan
Published: February 2024

This article helps to understand Nike's financial and operational situation. Firstly, the author conducted a value chain analysis of Nike and realized that Nike's core competitiveness lies in technology development and marketing. Then, an analysis was conducted on Nike's cost leadership strategy and differentiation strategy, and the advantages and disadvantages of Nike's were proposed. Secondly, based on the Porter Five Forces model, an analysis was conducted from five aspects: the threat of new entrants, the bargaining power of suppliers, the bargaining power of customers, the threat of substitutes, and industry competition. The fourth part conducts a ratio analysis of Nike Company. The author referred to its competitor Adidas and analyzed Nike's strengths and weaknesses by comparing its 2022 profitability ratios. Based on the above analysis, the author believes that Nike, as a leading enterprise in the sports industry, has maintained a positive development trend even after being hit by the epidemic. This article points out the shortcomings and areas worth learning from in Nike's production and operation activities and puts forward suggestions for other companies.
Effects of GPCRs on Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity
Authors: Jin Muzi
Published: February 2024

The escalating global prevalence of obesity and T2DM presents an increasingly grave challenge to humanity's well-being. These interconnected diseases demand urgent attention and innovative solutions. T2DM and obesity are deeply linked, and the GPCRs is significant in shaping the treatment landscape for both conditions. This article aims to undertaken with the primary goal of delving into the potential of GPCRs as a crucial avenue for addressing and treating obesity and diabetes more effectively. Among the array of GPCRs, GLP-1R emerges as a particularly pertinent player in this context. Presently, among the myriad therapies associated with GPCRs, GLP-1R agonists stand out as the most efficacious. These agonists demonstrate a distinct advantage over other anti-diabetic and anti-obesity medications. Their remarkable attributes include the absence of adverse effects, a diminished risk of hypoglycemia, and the capacity to increase insulin secretion in a way that depends on glucose. These qualities render GLP-1R agonists as a promising therapeutic approach. Furthermore, looking ahead, it is envisioned that GLP-1R agonist treatments will increasingly dominate the landscape of type 2 diabetes and obesity management. Their unique mechanisms and favorable outcomes suggest that GLP-1R agonists will likely emerge as the mainstream and preferred mode of addressing these widespread health concerns.
Is social sustainability relevant for food consumers? Evidence from Chile
Authors: Báez-Montenegro Andrea , Sepúlveda Eugenia , Echeverría Rodrigo
Published: February 2024

Aim of study: To examine consumer preferences in Chile, an emerging market, for cheese that emphasizes social sustainability features.
Area of study: Chilean consumers.
Material and methods: Three characteristics were included in the choice experiment: price, social sustainability (adherence to labor laws), and cheese type (Gouda, Chanco, and Artisanal cheese), each with three levels. A face-to-face questionnaire was administered to a representative sample of Chilean customers in order to collect data. To evaluate the effect, relevance, and main determinants of choice, a conditional logit model was employed.
Main results: The more attributes are at their most desirable levels, the more likely the cheese will be chosen. Therefore, the most sought-after cheese is that which is inexpensive, conforms to all labor laws, and is of the Chanco variety. When one or more of these three attributes are not at their most desirable level, then price (the lowest) is the attribute that governs the choice, followed by the social sustainability attribute (higher levels of compliance with labor legislation) and, finally, the type of cheese. In terms of socioeconomic variables, older consumers and those with higher education explain a greater preference for the social sustainability attribute over the type of cheese.
Research highlights: These results highlight the importance that social sustainability can have on companies to make their products preferred by consumers. This is the first study to examine the Chilean food industry's social sustainability attribute.
Effect of Antibiotic Spacer Dosing on Treatment Success in Two-Stage Exchange for Periprosthetic Joint Infection
Authors: Warwick Hunter S. , Tan Timothy L. , Rangwalla Khuzaima , Shau David N. , Barry Jeffrey J. , Hansen Erik N.
Published: February 2024

Introduction:

In two-stage exchange for periprosthetic joint infection (PJI), adding antibiotics to cement spacers is the standard of care; however, little is known about optimal dosage. There is emphasis on using >3.6 g of total antibiotic, including ≥2.0 g of vancomycin, per 40 g of cement, but these recommendations lack clinical evidence. We examined whether recommended antibiotic spacer doses affect treatment success.

Methods:

This was a retrospective review of 202 patients who underwent two-stage exchange for PJI from 2004 to 2020 with at least 1-year follow-up. Patients were separated into high (>3.6 g of total antibiotic per 40 g of cement) and low-dose spacer groups. Primary outcomes were overall and infectious failure.

Results:

High-dose spacers were used in 80% (162/202) of patients. High-dose spacers had a reduced risk of overall (OR, 0.37; P = 0.024) and infectious (OR, 0.35; P = 0.020) failure for infected primary arthroplasties, but not revisions. In multivariate analysis, vancomycin dose ≥2.0 g decreased the risk of infectious failure (OR, 0.31; P = 0.016), although not overall failure (OR, 0.51; P = 0.147).

Conclusion:

During two-stage exchange for PJI, spacers with greater than 3.6 g of total antibiotic may reduce overall and infectious failure for infected primary arthroplasties. Furthermore, using at least 2.0 g of vancomycin could independently decrease the risk of infectious failure.
Socio-Ecological Responsibility Using Triple Bottom Line Method Perspective of Mamayu Hayuning Bawana
Authors: Jayana Nur Kholis Perwita , Maharani Satia Nur , Sudarto Triadi Agung
Published: February 2024

This research explores the application of the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) concept and Socio-Ecological Responsibility from the perspective of Mamayu Hayuning Bawana (MHB) at Unisma Islamic Hospital Malang. Facing the complex challenges of life, especially in the healthcare sector, companies need to consider social, economic, and environmental aspects in a balanced manner. Unisma Islamic Hospital Malang demonstrates a commitment to TBL with a focus on Profit, People, and Planet. This is reflected in efficient financial management, improved access to healthcare services, proper medical waste management, and the adoption of green technology. The Mamayu Hayuning Bawana concept is also applied, emphasizing harmony between humans, nature, and the divine. The implementation of TBL and Mamayu Hayuning Bawana aims to create a balance between economic needs, social welfare, and environmental sustainability. The Islamic Hospital of the University of Islam Malang (RSI Unisma) has successfully achieved harmony between economic growth, social concern, and environmental preservation, replacing competition with harmonious synergy. This research contributes to understanding sustainability practices in the healthcare sector and encourages other companies to adopt TBL for socio-ecological sustainability. Future studies can focus on other industries, develop more comprehensive impact measurement methods, and involve the community in decision-making processes.
A philosophical and technical view of artificial consciousness
Authors: Shcherbakov Andrey , Uryadov Artem
Published: February 2024

The article reflects various approaches of philosophy and programming to methods for solving the technical problem of creating and software implementation of artificial consciousness (AC). Various purposes of creation and basic approaches to determining the nature of AC are described. To solve the problem of creating an AC, an architecture is proposed that includes ten levels, starting from the basic level of collecting and systematizing information about the external world and ending with the upper level of influence on it, agreed with the person and the level of decision-making. The features of the delimitation of functions and the procedure for interaction between a person and an AC are considered in detail. In conclusion, the most important, from a programmer’s point of view, properties that characterize artificial consciousness are given.
Optimalisasi Aksesibilitas Jalur Pejalan Kaki Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas (Studi Kasus Jalan Blora dan Jalan Kendal Dukuh Atas)
Authors: Nugraha Adam , Budi Purnomo Agus , Budi H Nurhikmah
Published: February 2024

Public service is a form of service provided by the service manager, in this case the DKI Jakarta City Government. The government needs to ensure that these services are distributed fairly and equally to meet the needs of all members of society, without exception. One type of public service that must be provided to the community is accessibility services. Accessibility can be obtained through physical access, such as pedestrian paths (sidewalks) for persons with disabilities. In 2019, there were 14,459 individuals with disabilities in DKI Jakarta. Even though the level of mobility in the area is high, it is important to ensure that all residents have adequate accessibility to public facilities. By providing physical infrastructure that is friendly to persons with disabilities, their capabilities can be increased. This study aims to evaluate how Regional Regulation No. 10 of 2011 fulfills the accessibility of public facilities for persons with disabilities in DKI Jakarta. This study is a descriptive case study using a qualitative approach. A survey technique of academic literature in the field of public services is used to find concepts that are relevant to the accessibility of public roads (pedestrian paths) for persons with disabilities. Data was collected by tracing sources and literature from government documents, electronic mass media, journals and books related to this research. In addition, documentation techniques in the field such as taking photos and observations are also used to strengthen the data.
Identifikasi Arsitektur Kolonial Pada Bangunan Peninggalan Belanda Di Kabupaten Bireuen (Pendopo Bireuen, Balai Desa Kecamatan Gandapura Dan Rumah Uleebalang Peusangan)
Authors: Riskia Rina , Dafrina Armelia , Olivia Sisca
Published: February 2024

Colonial architecture is architecture that emerged when Indonesia was colonized by the Dutch. Colonial architecture is more prominent than the Dutch architectural style because the Netherlands was the country that colonized Indonesia the longest, so the Dutch government had time to build several buildings in a typical Dutch style, especially government buildings. Bireuen became one of the areas controlled by the Dutch, where the Dutch had built several buildings in a typical Dutch style, especially government buildings. This study aims to identify and examine the characteristics of Dutch colonial architecture in Dutch heritage buildings in Bireuen Regency. This research is also expected to strengthen the identity of Bireuen Regency as one of the regencies in the Indonesian region which is rich in historical value and can become a learning medium for present and future generations.The results of the analysis show that the three research objects have the characteristics of Dutch colonial architecture in accordance with the construction period of the three buildings used as the research object. There are eight characteristics of colonial architecture that exist in the Bireuen Pendopo building, namely geveltoppen, cripedoma, entrance with two doors, symmetrical facade, wooden framed windows, wood wall materials, metal material decoration, and decoration on the body of the building. In the Gandapura Village Hall building there are seven characteristics of colonial architecture namely gevel, geveltoppen, cripedoman, entrance with two doors, symmetrical facade, wooden framed windows, wood wall materials. Whereas in the Uleebalang Peusangan house there is a cripedoman, an entrance with two doors, a symmetrical facade, windows with wooden frames.
Kajian Imageability dan Permeability Kawasan Pecinan Kesawan di Kota Medan
Authors: Azhar Hutasuhut Alvin , Mirsa Rinaldi , Fidyati Fidyati
Published: February 2024

Kesawan Chinatown is an urban area in the city of Medan, specifically in the Kesawan District. This area is a Chinatown district that refers to a city area outside of China where the majority of its inhabitants are of Chinese ethnicity. The area offers opportunities for tourists and local residents to learn more about colonial-era buildings. It is also an office, culinary, and other building areas. Some famous locations in this area include Tjong A Fie, the Post Office, the London Sumatra Building, and many other well-known buildings. This research aims to assess the imageability and permeability in Kesawan Chinatown. Imageability is the physical quality of a city that can create a strong image in the minds of observers. Permeability, on the other hand, refers to one's ability to access a specific location in a relatively close and easy manner in terms of time and distance. This research uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative research design (qualitative description) and mental mapping based on the city image theory used, along with sampling techniques using snowball sampling. The results of the research indicate that Kesawan Chinatown has a city image with good visual quality in terms of paths, nodes, edges, districts, and landmarks, and the permeability regarding block accessibility, path width, and path connections is excellent, making Kesawan Chinatown an easily legible area.
Dampak Penerapan Good Corporate Governance dan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Wijaya Sugianto , Suhartini Dwi
Published: February 2024

The value of the company is very directly related to the sustainability of the company in the future where one of the goals of the establishment of a company is to be able to stand up and continue to operate continuously in carrying out business operations the company has to obtain optimal profits. research is to examine the influence of Good Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility on company value. Determination of the sample was carried out using a purposive sampling method with the number of samples obtained were 26 companies listed on the IDX. The data was analyzed using descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis. Companies in the food and beverage sector are strongly supported by the implementation of GCG and CSR. The results obtained from testing the hypothesis include, Good Corporate Governance has a positive impact on company value, Corporate Social Responsibility has a positive impact on company value. Good Corporate Governance has a significant positive effect on firm value and Corporate Social Responsibility has a significant positive effect on firm value.
Pembuatan Jobsheet Pada Mata Kuliah Prakte Instalasi Listrik Komersil di Universitas Negeri Medan
Authors: Zulkhairiansah Zulkhairiansah , Purba Sukarman , Sulastri Sitakar Niken , Fadilah Aria
Published: February 2024

To improve the quality of education, the government has added curricula such as the 2013 curriculum and the Independent Learning Curriculum. In order to achieve an effective and efficient learning process, learning can be optimized by developing learning strategies.  Achieving this process requires media support and learning resources, either through theory or practice.  Therefore researchers are trying to develop an effective and practical commercial electrical practicum Joobsheet that facilitates access to learning resources and reference materials for lecturers and students while increasing students' knowledge, understanding and academic achievement. The research methodology in this study is R and D using a 4D model which  involving a sample of 20 Electrical Engineering Education students of UNIMED and 3 professional validators.  As a result, media and material experts gave a score of 0.8 which means the commercial electrical installation Jobsheet is effective, and practice experts give a score of 0.92 which means the commercial electrical installation Jobsheet is very practical.  Out of 17 students felt the Jobsheet was very practical and 3 students found it practical.  Based on this, the researchers concluded that Jobsheets are effective for learning commercial electrical installations.
Analisis Tata Cara Validasi SSP atas Penghasilan dari Pengalihan Hak atas Tanah atau Bangunan di KPP Pratama Kosambi
Authors: Ramadhan Andriana Rangga
Published: February 2024

Taxes are mandatory contributions to the state that are owed by individuals or entities that are coercive based on the law, by not getting compensation directly and used for the needs of the state for the greatest prosperity of the people. One of the tax obligations that is prone to errors or fraud is when validating income from the transfer of rights over land and/or buildings inTax office Primary. This study aims to analyze the implementation of validationTax payment slipon income from the transfer of rights to land or buildings inTax office Primary Kosambi. Based on the author's interviews with implementers in the Service Section, the Integrated Service Center Section, during the 2017 to 2019 tax year Procedures for validationTax payment slip OfTax office Pratama Kosambi refers to the Regulation of the Director General of Taxes Number PER-18/PJ/2017. Even though in the 2019 tax year the regulations used were PER-26/PJ/2018, so there are differences in the application of the applicable regulations. validation procedureTax payment slip at the Kosambi Pratama Tax Service office refer to PER – 18/PJ/2017 for the 2017 to 2018 tax years and PER – 20/PJ/2019 for the 2020 tax year. The procedures implemented have been effective and efficient because it cuts processing time and taxpayers it is also easier in terms of completing the lack of files.
Modal Kerja CV. Percetakan Sofasco
Authors: Nur Aeni Naura , Azzahra Oktaviani Tia , Pertiwi Hari Sandi Santi , Epty Hidayaty Dwi
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the working capital on the CV. Sofasco Printing. The method used is descriptive such as literature studies, interviews and document analysis. Running a business requires working capital for its daily operations. Of course, every job in the business requires sufficient and good working capital. The company does not experience difficulties facing economic crises or financial problems, thus enabling the company to operate properly and optimally and achieve company goals. CV income. Sofasco printing per month can be seen from January to August, while for seasonal increases there are from June to August where there are many purchases such as Indonesian Independence Day, invitation cards and so on. Industrial visits that experience an increase in working capital can provide varying results depending on the industrial sector and the strategies implemented. The following are some of the possible outcomes as a result of increasing working capital in industrial visits: Increased Production, Improved Production Quality, Improved Operational Efficiency, Improved Marketing and Sales, Increased Profits and Growth of the company.
ASPECTOS DE SELEÇÃO DE UMA DEFENSA MARÍTIMA: UMA ANÁLISE PARA APLICAÇÃO NO PORTO DO ITAQUI
Authors: Fernandes Yuri David do Nascimento , Costa Dalmo Inacio Galdêz , Pereira Vilson Souza
Published: February 2024

O presente trabalho aborda de forma objetiva a importância dos sistemas de defensas na proteção de berços durante a atracação de embarcações. O principal objetivo desses sistemas é absorver a energia de impacto durante a amarração e manobras de reposicionamento dos navios que se aproximam do cais, contribuindo para a preservação das estruturas portuárias e a prevenção de danos materiais e humanos. O projeto estrutural das defensas leva em consideração diversos fatores, incluindo a dinâmica marítima local, como ventos, correntes, ondas e variação das marés, além de considerar aspectos operacionais, como o tamanho das embarcações e as manobras de aproximação. Este estudo concentra-se no sistema de defensas de um dos berços do Porto do Itaqui, com o objetivo de estabelecer um padrão de análise de esforço e resistência desses elementos e a energia de atracação durante a acostagem. A análise considerou normas nacionais, internacionais e características específicas do porto, como a variação das marés, tipos de embarcações e práticas de atracação. Este trabalho busca um melhor entendimento do comportamento mecânico das defensas e suas relações entre forças de reação e deslocamento em uma verificação estática, fundamentadas na análise de tensão/deformação e energia de acostagem.
METODOLOGIAS UTILIZADAS PARA O COMBATE A SÍFILIS GESTACIONAL NA REGIÃO DA TRANSAMAZÔNICA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Da Silva Caio Vinicius Soares , De Lucena Gabriele Lima , Damasceno Helane Conceição , Coelho Aldine Cecília Lima , Pinheiro Maria Conceição Nascimento , Cavalcante Rosiane Luz
Published: February 2024

Relatar o emprego de metodologias para a prevenção e combate da Sífilis Gestacional e Congênita pela Escola Médica situada na Transamazônica. Os altos índices de sífilis na região em questão e a vulnerabilidade socioeconômica da população adstrita de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) instigaram os estudantes e docentes do curso de medicina a perceberem a necessidade de incrementar ferramentas de trabalho na Atenção Primária em Saúde para o combate da sífilis na gestação por meio da elaboração de uma cartilha. Essa obra foi concebida de acordo com as normas vigentes do Ministério da Saúde para o enfrentamento das Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis e adaptada para uma linguagem próxima da realidade da população que vive as margens da Transamazônica. Essa experiência acadêmica foi acompanhada de momentos de educação em saúde e educação permanente em saúde da qual toda a comunidade em saúde da UBS foi envolvida. A utilização dessas intervenções constantes obtém resultados benéficos a longo prazo, logo a elaboração de uma cartilha resulta no fazer saúde de forma longitudinal e de maneira equitativa para toda sociedade, contribuindo para o manejo da sífilis para os municípios ao longo da região da Transamazônica.
Infancia, mortalidad y causas de muerte en España en el primer tercio del siglo XX (1906-1932)
Authors: Sanz Gimeno Alberto
Published: February 2024

Este trabajo aborda el estudio del declive de la mortalidad en la infancia (0 a 4 años) en laEspaña del primer tercio del siglo XX, partiendo de la comparación de los niveles y estructura de lamortalidad por causas en dos fechas clave: 1906 y 1932. A partir del cálculo de la mortalidadinfantil (q0) y de la mortalidad juvenil (4q1) según los principales grupos de causas (enfermedadesdel aparato digestivo, respiratorio, infecto-epidémicas y del sistema nervioso), el trabajo aborda loscambios que se dieron en la mortalidad por edad en un momento clave del proceso de transicióndemográfica y de modernización social y económica. Así, se distinguen no sólo las causas de muerterelacionadas con el declive de la mortalidad, sino, también, algunos de los factores implicados eneste descenso, realizando también un análisis de la distribución regional del fenómeno, que permiteexaminar algunas de las diferencias existentes entre diversas zonas del mapa de España.
CURRÍCULO ESCOLAR
Authors: Laborda Da Silva Cleidiane , Nascimento da Silva Melo Joana , Souza Costa Aricapu Joana
Published: February 2024

Este estudo reflete o currículo aplicado na educação escolar indígena no município de Guajará-Mirim/Brasil e Guayaramerín/Bolívia, ambas cidades gêmeas situadas na fronteira do estado de Rondônia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa realizada análise documental associada a entrevistas realizadas com professores indígenas das duas localidades, além da realização de pesquisa bibliográfica. Estabelece compreensão a respeito do conceito de Educação Indígena, sendo que uma parte na vivência cotidiana das comunidades e outra no fruto de lutas por uma escola intercultural que incorpore os conhecimentos ancestrais. Este trabalho tem a necessidade de fortalecer a Educação Escolar Indígena, constituindo um fortalecimento de territorialidade.
Enfoques innovadores en el uso de anticoagulantes en enfermedades cardiovasculares: Un análisis detallado desde la perspectiva de la Medicina Interna
Authors: Aucancela Yapud Ana Lucia , Colcha Valdivieso Mishell Cecibel , Andrade Mafla Jaime Fernando , Cortés Gómez Alfonso Javier , Alverca Castillo Sthefany Catherine , Pumisacho Gualoto Dayana Michelle , Guaman Criollo Jeanette Alexandra
Published: February 2024

Introducción: La formación de coágulos es un mecanismo complejo que tiene como finalidad prevenir el sangrado tras sufrir un daño. Sin embargo, en ocasiones la formación de coágulos puede desencadenar un infarto de miocardio, infarto cerebral, o formación de coágulos en las venas o dentro de las aurículas del corazón, y en estos casos, la administración de fármacos anticoagulantes es fundamental

Desarrollo: El desarrollo aborda  todo lo relacionado con el uso de los anticoagulantes en enfermedades cardiovasculares y su pespectiva de la Medicina Interna. Además, se aborda sus ventajas, contraindicaciones, clasificación. Concluyendo con las futuras líneas de investigación con respecto a la temática abordada en el artículo.

Conclusiones: En cardiología, la terapia anticoagulante oral ha jugado un papel fundamental en la prevención del tromboembolismo sistémico, especialmente en FA y valvulopatías, especialmente en presencia de estenosis mitral de válvulas nativas y prótesis valvulares mecánicas.
PENGARUH FISIOTERAPI DADA TERHADAP POLA DAN FREKUENSI NAFAS PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DI PUSKESMAS SIBANDE
Authors: Berutu Suryani , Nurhabibi Berutu  , Subki Ramadhan  , Elis Anggeria  , Devi Ardila
Published: February 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease that causes many problems in the lungs, and the bacteria that cause this disease are bacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis). TB has several typical symptoms with the main symptoms such as experiencing a cough that produces phlegm or does not produce phlegm. Therefore, non-medical therapy can be used to treat and help expel phlegm, namely chest physiotherapy. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of chest physiotherapy on breathing patterns and frequency. The research method is a quasi-experimental design using a single group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study was 22 people suffering from TB. The sampling technique was saturated sampling, and the sample size was 22 people. Analysis of this research data uses a non-parametric test, namely the Wilcoxon test. The research results obtained a significant value of 0.000<0.005 indicating the influence of chest physiotherapy on respiratory frequency. Furthermore, a significant value of 0.002 <0.005 indicates the influence of chest physiotherapy on breathing patterns. The results of this study can be concluded that chest physiotherapy has an influence on breathing patterns and frequency in TB patients.
Nâng cao năng lực nghề nghiệp của sinh viên ngành kế toán - kiểm toán trong bối cảnh hiện nay
Authors: Nguyễn Vĩnh Khương
Published: February 2024

Cộng đồng Kinh tế của Hiệp hội các quốc gia Đông Nam Á (ASEAN) được thành lập năm 2015 cho phép 8 ngành nghề lao động trong các nước ASEAN được tự do di chuyển thông qua các thỏa thuận công nhận tay nghề tương đương, trong đó có nghề nghiệp kiểm toán. Mục tiêu bài viết xác định cơ hội và thách thức đối với nghề nghiệp kiểm toán nhằm xác định hành trang cần chuẩn bị cho nghề nghiệp của sinh viên ngành kế toán-kiểm toán và kiến nghị chương trình đào tạo giáo dục đại học theo định hướng nghề nghiệp trong bối cảnh hiện nay
Nghiên cứu bào chế viên nang paracetamol 325mg phục vụ sinh viên thực hành tại Khoa Dược, Đại học Nguyễn Tất Thành
Authors: Võ Thế Anh Tài  , Nguyễn Thị Hoài Thương
Published: February 2024

Nghiên cứu nhằm xây dựng được công thức bào chế viên nang cứng paracetamol 325 mg và đánh giá một số chỉ tiêu chất lượng của viên nang cứng paracetamol 325 mg, bước đầu đề xuất chỉ tiêu chất lượng chế phẩm. Kết quả đã lựa chọn được tá dược độn là avicel:lactose với tỉ lệ 1:1, tá dược dính là polyvinyl pyrrolidone K30 và xây dựng công thức cốm bán thành phẩm gồm: paracetamol 90 %, lactose 3 %, avicel 3 %, polyvinyl pyrrolidone K30 4 %, ethanol 70 %. Bên cạnh đó, nghiên cứu đã khảo sát tá dược độn − trơn và lựa chọn tá dược phù hợp là avicel : magnesi stearat (1:1) để hoàn chỉnh công thức bào chế viên nang gồm: cốm bán thành phẩm paracetamol tương đương 325 mg paracetamol, avicel:magnesi stearat (1:1) vừa đủ 1 viên. Nâng cấp cỡ lô để hoạt động tối đa công suất của máy đóng nang, cho thấy các chỉ tiêu nghiên cứu vẫn đảm bảo chất lượng. Xây dựng quy trình thao tác chuẩn 10 bước bào chế viên nang theo công thức và đề xuất một số chỉ tiêu chất lượng gồm: cảm quan viên, độ đồng đều khối lượng, hàm lượng dược chất trong viên, lượng giải phóng và hòa tan dược chất. Kết quả của đề tài sẽ là nguồn tài liệu để xây dựng bài giảng và cải thiện chương trình đào tạo Khoa Dược, Đại học Nguyễn Tất Thành.
® 2022 Journal of Science and Technology - NTTU
Khảo sát hoạt tính kháng Candida albicans của phối hợp cao Trầu không (Piper betle L. Piperaceae) và tinh dầu Bách lí hương (Thymus vulgaris L. Lamiaceae)
Authors: Phạm Bền Chí  , Nguyễn Thị Bạch Tuyết  , Phạm Thuý Hường  , SettingsPhan Kim Thái  , Ngô Yến Nhi
Published: February 2024

Cao Trầu không chứa hoạt chất hydroxychavicol có khả năng ức chế sự phát triển của Candida albicans thông qua quá trình ức chế quá trình nhân đôi DNA. Tinh dầu Bách lí hương đã được báo cáo kháng Candida spp. Cơ chế tác động của nó là ức chế quá trình sinh tổng hợp ergosterol trên màng tế bào. Dựa trên nguyên tắc phối hợp 2 chất có cơ chế tác động khác nhau trong điều trị bệnh nhiễm trùng, nhóm tác giả tiến hành khảo sát hiệu quả kháng C. albicans ATCC 10231 của phối hợp cao Trầu không và tinh dầu Bách lí hương. Kết quả cho thấy phối hợp cao Trầu không – tinh dầu Bách lí hương (1 mg : 4 μL) có hiệu quả cộng lực kháng C. abicans trên mô hình in vitro và mô hình tính thấm qua móng ex vivo. Đồng thời, bằng mô hình gây nhiễm móng ex vivo, nghiên cứu cũng đã xác định được phối hợp cao Trầu không 0,156 % (w/v) và tinh dầu Bách lí hương 0,625 % (v/v) có khả năng diệt nấm C. albicans ATCC 10231. Các kết quả này tạo tiền đề để phát triển công thức các dạng bào chế (kem, gel,…) hỗtrợ điều trị bệnh nấm móng Candida chứa cao Trầu không và tinh dầu Bách lí hương.® 2022 Journal of Science and Technology - NTTU
Tổng hợp và đánh giá động học hấp phụ của vật liệu graphit tróc trong xử lí nước thải dệt nhuộm
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hồng Thắm  , Đoàn Văn Thuần  , Trần Bích Thủy
Published: February 2024

Vật liệu graphit tróc được tổng hợp bằng phương pháp chiếu xạ vi sóng. Cấu trúc vật liệu được đánh giá bằng các phương pháp phân tích nhiễu xạ tia X (XRD), quang phổ hồng ngoại chuyển đổi Fourier FT-IR và đẳng nhiệt hấp phụ - khử hấp phụ N2. Kết quả phân tích nhiễu xạ tia X cho cường độ peak, chứng tỏ graphit tróc (Exfoliated Graphite - EG) được hình thành với độ tinh thể cao, phù hợp với kết quả phân tích phổ hồng ngoại chuyển đổi FT-IR. Diện tích bề mặt riêng của BET (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller) và thể tích lỗ rỗng của vật liệu EG được đo tương ứng là 40,95m2/g và 0,16176cm3/g. Đánh giá động học hấp phụ Congo Red thông qua các mô hình động học như: mô hình giả kiến bậc 1, mô hình giả kiến bậc 2, Elovich và Bangham trên EG chỉ ra sự hấp phụ CR lên EG tuân theo mô hình động học giả kiến bậc 2 với hệ số tương quan R2> 0,98.