bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALTERNATIVE CRIMINOLOGY: CULTURAL CRIMINOLOGY
Authors: Silva Thaina Oliveira Nonata da , Santos Giulia Rizzardo dos
Published: November 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the importance of Cultural Criminology in society, with the aim of implementing preventive measures and educating those with punitive and preventive powers, improving public policies and reducing inequality in the punitive sphere
 
Theoretical Framework: In this topic, the main concepts and theories that underpin the research are the Positivist School, the Sociological School and the Chicago School, providing a solid basis for understanding the context of the investigation.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research is the analysis of the criminal phenomenon and its foundations through the fundamental theories of criminology and concrete data. Data collection was carried out through research, interviews and field work.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that public security is still conducted through a very prejudiced mindset. In the discussion section, these results are contextualized in light of the theoretical framework, highlighting the implications and relationships identified. Possible discrepancies and limitations of the study are also considered in this section.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of criminology. These implications could encompass public agencies and society.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by the modernization of criminal justice and public security to offer an understanding of the crime from the convergence between cultural, criminal and crime control processes. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by the constant presence of prejudice in moern society.
EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION AND PERFORMANCE ACROSS SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES IN NIGERIA
Authors: Adekunle Ahmed Oluwatobi , Gbadebo Adedeji Daniel
Published: November 2024

Objective: The small and medium scale enterprises remain vital to many countries, contributing to job creation and economic growth. The study aims to determine how the motivational strategies affect performance of employees in SMEs sector in Nigeria.
 
Method: We employ structural equation modelling (SEM) to depict the direct relationship between job satisfaction and employee’s salary, on one hand as well as between job satisfaction and job security on the other.
 
Result and Discussion: The outcome finds that job security has a positive but insignificant relationship with job satisfaction and that job security has a positive and significant relationship with job satisfaction in the Nigerian SMEs sector.
 
Implications: The implication of the finding is that although job security may not be central to the likely psychological well-being of the sector’s employees, employees’ pay motivates them to be satisfied with their job in the SMEs sector.
 
Originality/Value: The value of the article lies in its focus on providing insight into factors that such as pay of employee and job security can motivate a psychological balance for job satisfaction.
 
Recommendations: We recommend that the SMEs improve their current human resource policies relating to staff incentive schemes and employee performance as it will help to increase employee’s performance.
Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of an essential oil derived from the flowering stems of Salvia sclarea L. (clary sage oil) for use in all animal species (FEFANA asbl)
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), Villa Roberto Edoardo , Azimonti Giovanna , Bonos Eleftherios , Christensen Henrik , Durjava Mojca , Dusemund Birgit , Gehring Ronette , Glandorf Boet , Kouba Maryline , López‐Alonso Marta , Marcon Francesca , Nebbia Carlo , Pechová Alena , Prieto‐Maradona Miguel , Röhe Ilen , Theodoridou Katerina , Bastos Maria de Lourdes , Brantom Paul , Chesson Andrew , Schlatter Josef , Westendorf Johannes , Dirven Yvette , Manini Paola
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of an essential oil from the fresh or dried flowering stems of Salvia sclarea L. (clary sage oil) when used as a sensory additive in feed and in water for drinking for all animal species. The EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) concluded that the additive under assessment is considered safe up to the maximum use level in complete feed of 15 mg/kg for veal calves (milk replacers), cattle for fattening, sheep/goats, 10 mg/kg for horses, 20 mg/kg for dogs, salmonids and ornamental fish. For the other target species, the calculated safe concentrations were 5 mg/kg for chickens for fattening, 8 mg/kg for laying hens, 7 mg/kg for turkeys for fattening, 9 mg/kg for piglets, 11 mg/kg for pigs for fattening, 14 mg/kg for sows, 13 mg/kg for dairy cows, 8 mg/kg for rabbits and 4 mg/kg for cats. These conclusions were extrapolated to other physiologically related species. For any other species, the additive is safe at 4 mg/kg complete feed. The FEEDAP Panel considered that the use level in water of clary sage oil is safe provided that the total daily intake of the additive does not exceed the daily amount that is considered safe when consumed via feed. The use of clary sage oil in animal feed under the proposed conditions of use is safe for the consumer and the environment. Regarding user safety, the essential oil under assessment should be considered as an irritant to skin and eyes and as a dermal and respiratory sensitiser. Since the oil of the flowering stems of S. sclarea is recognised to flavour food and its function in feed would be essentially the same as that in food, no further demonstration of efficacy was considered necessary.
Implementación de DMAIC para la reducción de Scrap: Un caso de estudio
Authors: Antonio Benito Gaudencio , Avila-Martinez Bernardino , Franco-Austria Eduardo
Published: November 2024

Esta investigación implementó la metodología de Definición, Medición, Análisis, Mejora y Control (DMAIC) como una estrategia de mejora adaptada a los procesos de producción en una empresa dedicada a la fabricación de moldes, inyección de plásticos y ensambles del sector automotriz. El caso de estudio se desarrolló en el área de producción donde el problema hallado fue el Scrap que se generaba en un número de parte. Se identificó que por cada 7082 piezas que se fabricaban, 1216 se desechaban por piezas con rebaba, incompletas, sin inserto y/o contaminadas, es decir, existía un Scrap de 17.2 %. El objetivo del departamento fue minimizar los desperdicios hasta un 8.6 %, por lo se aplicó un dispositivo alimentador de vibración para tornillos (bowl), un brazo robótico y se colocaron sistemas Andon; logrando una diminución del tiempo ciclo, mayor producción de piezas por hora, eliminación de los despilfarros de piezas sin tuerca, contaminación y se redujo la cantidad de piezas incompletas superando el objetivo.
Evaluación ergonómica de personal administrativo mediante metodología ERIN y OCRA
Authors: López-Hernández María del Carmen , Gonzalez-Gutierrez Beatriz , Ferreyra-Coroy Victor Manuel , Cruz-Jaramillo Iván Lenin , Sánchez-Teran Roberto Irving
Published: November 2024

La investigación da una evaluación ergonómica para reducir riesgos y enfermedades profesionales y aumentar la productividad de los oficinistas. Con los métodos de Evaluación del Riesgo Individual y Acción Ocupacional Repetitiva permite identificar y valorar rápidamente los factores de riesgo ergonómicos en tareas repetitivas, considerando posturas, fuerza, duración del trabajo y frecuencia de descansos. La implementación surge de la necesidad de mejorar el rendimiento y evitar problemas músculo-esqueléticos. Los resultados muestran una reducción del riesgo de Trastornos músculo esqueléticos del 4.88% con y del 8.6%, demostrando la efectividad de estas estrategias para mejorar la salud y productividad de los trabajadores.
PHOSPHATE-SOLUBILIZING BACTERIA AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE GROWTH AND METABOLISM OF PISUM SATIVUM L. IN KODAIKANAL HILLS, TAMIL NADU.
Authors: U. Muthuvel  , B. Harinathan , K. Suresh
Published: November 2024

Compared with the other major nutrients, phosphorus is by far the least mobile and available to plants in most soil conditions. Although phosphorus is abundant in soils in both organic and inorganic forms, it is frequently a major or even the prime limiting factor for plant growth. To circumvent phosphorus deficiency, phosphate-solubilising bacteria (PSB) would play an important role in supplying phosphate to plants in a more environmentally-friendly and sustainable manner. The organisms with phosphate-solubilising potential will increase the availability of soluble phosphate and will enhance plant growth. In this present study, the phosphate solubilising microorganisms isolated from different soil samples from Kodaikanal Hills were identified on Pikovskaya agar plates with clear zone around the colonies. From the observation the strain-I and strain-II identified as Psedumonas aureginosa and Bacillus megaterium. Both strains showed higher than 180 (phosphate solubilisation efficiency), and reduced PH from 8.0 to below 6.0 indicates high phosphate solubilising efficiency, increased organic acid production. The influence of this phosphate solubilises on the growth and metabolism of Pea Plants were analysed. According to the results obtained from comparative field trial conducted in Kodaikanal Hills, use of PSB bio fertilizer shows marked difference in soil fertility, better performance in yield and yield related characteristics observed in the field of pea plants. (Pisum sativum L)
EMPATHY OVER RETRIBUTION: EXAMINING THE ROLE OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE CASES
Authors: Nilakshi  , Reeta  , Rathi Monika
Published: November 2024

Restorative justice has emerged as an alternative paradigm in recent years that provides a unique approach to addressing harm within the criminal justice system. Restorative justice endeavours to rectify the damage caused by an offense by emphasizing accountability, empathy, and healing, rather than concentrating solely on punishment. Restorative justice offers a framework in which victims of domestic violence can express their experiences, receive validation, and actively engage in a process that aims to recognize and alleviate their trauma. In turn, offenders are encouraged to confront the consequences of their actions, accept responsibility, and participate in efforts to make restitution. This restorative approach is predicated on the notion that a process that fosters mutual comprehension and healing, rather than retribution, can be advantageous to both victims and offenders.
STRATEGI PENGAWASAN KEGIATAN ILLEGAL FISHING KAPAL IKAN ASING DI SELAT MALAKA
Authors: Kurniadi Adhi , Noviyanti Rinda , Putra Anak Agung Made Sastrawan
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis potensi sumberdaya perikanan di Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Negara Republik Indonesia Selat Malaka, penyebab kapal ikan asing melakukan penangkapan di perairan tersebut, dan upaya mengurangi illegal fishing oleh kapal ikan asing. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, angket, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan potensi sumber daya perikanan Indonesia di Selat Malaka dari segi volume tangkapan, nilai produksi, dan jumlah kapal ikan. Alasan kapal ikan asing masih melakukan penangkapan antara lain karena minimnya sumber daya perikanan di negara asal, ketidaktahuan akan batas wilayah laut Indonesia, dan lemahnya pengawasan. Upaya untuk mengurangi penangkapan ilegal termasuk peningkatan kualitas kapal pengawas, patroli pengawasan rutin, pengetatan prosedur perizinan dan pengawasan kapal, serta penangkapan kapal asing yang melakukan illegal fishing. Berdasarkan analisis SWOT, terdapat 18 strategi pengawasan kapal ikan asing. Diperlukan peningkatan pengawasan rutin dan penindakan tegas terhadap kapal ikan asing yang melakukan illegal fishing di Selat Malaka.
Kata kunci: illegal fishing, kapal ikan asing, perairan Selat Malaka
PENGARUH DIGITAL MAREKTING DAN ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MENGINAP (STUDI PADA OTA)
Authors: Satcitanandadewi Putu , Trisnasari  , Rahmawati Putu Indah
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh aspek variabel digital marketing dan aspek variabel electronic word ofmouth terhadap keputusan menginap. Peneliti melakukan proses pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Peneliti menggunakan populasi yaitu konsumen (tamu) yang usianya telah mencapai 18 tahun ke atas. Dalam melakukan proses perhitungan sampel akan digunakan rumus yang disebut Lemeshow. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam hal ini adalah regresi linier berganda dan sebelumnya telah dilakukan proses pengujian instrumen dan proses pengujian asumsi klasik dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui keakuratan hasil yang diperoleh dengan bantuan dukungan program SPSS versi 26.0 for windows. Hasil kegiatan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) variabel aspek digital marketing dan variabel electronic word ofmouth berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap keputusan menginap (2) variabel aspek digital marketing menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan menginap dan ( 3) Variabel aspek electronic word of Mouth menunjukkan pengaruh yang bernilai positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan menginap.
Aspiring Geopark Gorontalo: Geological Site Preparation Solution for Post-COVID-19 Tourism
Authors: Modjo Meilinda Lestari , Anugrah Krishna , Arifin Yayu Indriati
Published: November 2024

The Geosite Area of Gorontalo Evaluated Using Quantitative Descriptive Research Method for Tourism Preparedness Post-COVID-19" The Gorontalo geosite area was evaluated using a quantitative descriptive research method in this study to determine its readiness to host tourism after COVID-19. Changes in the attitudes and behaviours of tourists have occurred as a result of the COVID-19 epidemic, significantly impacting the domestic and international tourism environment. The objective of this research is to gain an understanding of the factors motivating tourists, classify various forms of tourism, and observe specific geosites in Gorontalo based on official designations. Different local attitudes towards the "new normal tourism" are crucial factors in the highlighted destination preparation differences presented in the conclusions. Despite the economic considerations influencing the continuous implementation of health protocols, the government, local communities, and businesses must collaborate towards achieving optimal and sustainable tourism recovery
SESGOS EN LA ERA DIGITAL: DESIGUALDAD ALGORÍTMICA Y PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS
Authors: Mazza Renato Sebastiani-León , Loyaga María Eugenia-Zevallos
Published: November 2024

Los pueblos indígenas, han sido y, probablemente, seguirán
siendo parte de un grupo históricamente excluido por diferentes razones, sea por motivos raciales, económicos o por sus tradiciones,
A PLATAFORMIZAÇÃO DA DESINFORMAÇÃO E O PROJETO DE LEI DAS FAKE NEWS
Authors: Ferreira Luan Tomaz , Oliveira Daniel Kessler de , Carvalho Diogo Machado de
Published: November 2024

A transformação provocada pela era digital atinge diretamente a forma como os seres humanos se comportam socialmente, para além das práticas comunicacionais.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E A PROVA NO PROCESSO PENAL: APROXIMAÇÕES TEÓRICAS
Authors: Bressan Adilson José , Pereira Reginaldo
Published: November 2024

A revolução tecnológica desencadeada pela alta capacidade
de processamento de dados tem impulsionado o desenvolvimento de sistemas de inteligência artificial (IA) que simulam competências cognitivas humanas, como raciocínio, aprendizagem, planejamento e criatividade.
ALGORITMOS COMO MECANISMOS DE OPRESSÃO À POPULAÇÃO LGBTQIAPN+
Authors: Lins Ana Paola de Castro e , Feitoza José Anchieta Oliveira
Published: November 2024

A partir da pluralidade de manifestações de orientação se
xual e de identidade de gênero, a diversidade LGBTQIAPN+3 traz expressões dissidentes da lógica dominante heteronormativa e, muitas vezes, as pessoas com essas vivências ficam em situação de vulnerabilidade.
O IDOSO E O RELACIONAMENTO FAMILIAR NA ALTA HOSPITALAR
Authors: SANCHES MARIN MARIA JOSE
Published: November 2024

El abordaje feminista desafía las prácticas sociales basadas en el género y cuestiona las creencias y valores que generan estas prácticas. En enfermería, creencias y valores tradicionales, profundamente enraizados y raramente cuestionados, pueden llevar a comportamientos que perpetúan actitudes negativas contra la mujer, sin poque las enfermeras, socializadas en una cultura patriarcal, reconozcan las incongruencias de sus acciones. Este artículo describe algunos aspectos del pensamiento feminista y sus implicaciones para la enfermería en el sentido de contribuir para una reflexión de la situación vivida por nosotras mujeres enfermeras y suministrar algunas lecciones de alternativas para cambios.
INFECQÁO URINARIA EM PACIENTES SUBMETIDAS Á CIRURGIA GINECOLOGICA COM INDICA^ÁO DE CATETERISMO VESICAL DE DEMORA
Authors: DOS SANTOS REGIANE APARECIDA , DE OLIVEIRA SANTOS BRANCA MARIA
Published: November 2024

El objetivo del trabajo es conocer la frecuencia de infección urinaria en 20 pacientes sometidas a cirugía ginecológica, con cateterismo vesical de demora, identificar los principales microrganismos responsables y su sensibilidad a los antibióticos y relacionar las señales y síntomas observados y referidos por las pacientes. Los datos fueron obtenidos por medio de dos muestras de orina de cada paciente por punción de catéter y por orina en chorro y por análisis de posibles señales y síntomas. Las muestras de orina fueron sometidas al análisis bacteriológico y al antibiograma. De las 4 muestras recogidas, 17,5 por cierto fueron positivas habiendo sido aisladas 3 especies bacterianas: Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis y Streptococcus viridans, que presentan resistencia a las Sulfa + Trimetropin, Tetraciclina, Nitrofurantoína, Tobramicina y Gentamicina. Los síntomas referidos fueron ardor y disuria y las señales observadas fueron fiebre y turbidez de la orina, incluso entre algunas pacientes consideradas negativas desde el punto de vista bacteriológico.
EVALUACION DE CAMPOS CLINICOS EN LAS UNIDADES ACADEMICAS DE ENFERMERIA DE LAS UNIVERSIDADES ADSCRITAS AL CONSEJO DE RECTORES DE CHILE
Authors: PRIETO ARRALE ALICIA , STIEPOVICH BERTONI JASNA , ALVEAL LAGOS MARIA , MERINO JOSE MANUEL , APABLAZA CORREA ROSA , GONZALEZ HENRIQUEZ LUISA , CAMUS POBLETE OLGA , OURCILLON ANTOGNONI ASTRID , LETELIER SANZ PATRICIA , DIAZ MUÑOZ MARTA , ROSAS GONZALEZ CECILIA , KINGMA LISBOA LOIS
Published: November 2024

Estudio descriptivo orientado a evaluar los campos clínicos de enfermería a nivel de pregrado de las universidades del país adscritas al Consejo de Rectores en aquellas unidades académicas de más de 15 años de trayectoria en la formación del profesional de enfermería. Se evaluaron campos clínicos intramurales médicos-quirúrgicos y pediátricos generales a través de juicios valorativos de alumnos, enfermeras docentes y clínicas que participan en el proceso de formación de los estudiantes. Se trabajó en base al Modelo de Stake, en el cual se dio especial énfasis a la evaluación participativa integrando elementos esenciales como observaciones, normas y juicio de los evaluadores y, a su vez, participantes del proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva, prueba Anova y test de Duncan para el análisis de los datos. Entre los resultados se destaca: que la mayoría de las universidades cuenta con campos clínicos de alta calidad. El análisis de las variables separadamente, distingue que evaluadores estudiantes y enfermeras docentes catalogan los campos clínicos de baja calidad, en tanto, enfermeras clínicas los califican mayoritariamente de alta calidad; entre los servicios clínicos mejor evaluados destaca el de pediatría, siendo muy superior a los médicos-quirúrgicos. Los resultados permiten elaborar un perfil de calidad en forma comparativa de los diferentes campos clínicos de las universidades estudiadas, antecedente necesario para elaborar planes de optimización.
The Poetics of Islamic Legitimacy
Authors: Stetkevych Suzanne
Published: November 2024

Opens the beauty and power of Arabic poetic masterpieces to Western readers.
The Rabbi’s Daughter and the Usable Past: Hanna Frumkin Segal Writes History
Authors: Beer-Marx Roni
Published: November 2024

Abstract: In 1897, twenty-three-year-old Hanna Frumkin (later Segal), a maskilah and Hebrew writer, published her novella “HaKedoshim” (The martyrs) in the London-based Orthodox newspaper HaYehoody . At the center of the novella, set in the Jewish community of Worms during the Crusades, are the heroic figures of a man and a woman fulfilling a national mission equally. “Hakedoshim” highlights Frumkin’s efforts to chart a usable historical picture, one in which the Jewish nation stood up bravely to challenges and dangers, and women played a central role in that stand. The story emphasizes that women can and should venture out of the domestic sphere into the public domain and contribute to collective undertakings as men do. Examining Frumkin’s figure by studying her writings enables us to let the voice of a Hebrew maskilah be heard and open a window into her world. Beyond that, it enables us to illuminate the Lithuanian Orthodox community to which she belonged as a community characterized both by conservatism and insularity and by trends of openness and adaptability.
Baby’s gender, maternal age and parity: Any relationship? A study in a tertiary institution in southern Nigeria
Authors: Esther Ijeoma Nonye-Enyidah  , Nonyenim Solomon Enyidah  , Ibiebelem Awopola Jumbo
Published: November 2024

Background: Human sex ratio which is the ratio of males to females in a population has been linked to a lot of factors including maternal and paternal age and job type, parity, and environmental factors. We investigated the sex ratio and relationship between maternal age and parity and the sex ratio at Rivers State University Teaching Hospital (RSUTH), Port Harcourt. Methods: This is a retrospective study of pregnant women who delivered by caesarean section at the RSUTH from 1st January, 2018 to 31st December, 2018. Their information was retrieved from the labour ward and theatre records and reviewed. Data was extracted, coded and analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) IBM version 25.0 (Armonk, NY). Results: Two thousand, two hundred and ninety-four (2294) women delivered in 2018. Of this, one thousand one hundred and eighty-two (1182) women had caesarean section (CS) giving a CS rate of 52%. Male born were 1258 (54.8%) and female born were 1036 (45.2%) giving a sex ratio of 1.2. The CS babies were 1240; 698 (56.3%) males and 542 (43.7%) females giving a CS sex ratio of 1.29. The mean age of the women who had CS was 32 years + 4.79, age range was 15-45 years and modal age group and parity were 30-34 years and 2-4 respectively. P value for maternal parity and sex ratio was not significant but significant for sex ratio and maternal age for higher other deliveries Conclusion: The overall sex ratio was 1.2. There was a significant relationship between sex ratio and maternal age for higher other deliveries.
Role of cephalometric analysis of hard tissues in the diagnosis of malocclusions
Authors: Erika Cristina Castro Espinoza  , Dennis Stalin Ramón Villa  , Josselyn Fernanda Riofrio Idrobo  , Valeria del Rosio Siguencia
Published: November 2024

Objective: Conduct a literature review to understand how cephalometric hard tissue analysis contributes to the diagnosis and classification of malocclusions. Materials and Methods: A literature search was carried out in English and Spanish on the Pubmed, Scopus, Sciencedirect and Scielo platforms, as well as in graduate studies. Conclusions: Cephalometric hard tissue analysis is a fundamental tool in the field of modern orthodontics, as it not only contributes accurately to the diagnosis and treatment of malocclusions, but also strengthens an evidence-based approach, which allows orthodontists to obtain and offer more effective treatment plans, personalized and adapted to the needs of each patient.
Relevance of soft tissues and facial angles in orthodontic diagnosis: A literature review
Authors: Karla Teresita Segovia Sigüenza  , Kevin Lenin Lalangui Felicita  , Priscila Elizabeth Patiño Ortíz  , Valeria Del Rosio Siguencia
Published: November 2024

Facial harmony is characterized by the alignment of teeth, bone structures, and soft tissues. During orthodontic treatment, it is essential to consider how the positioning of teeth and jaws impacts the anatomy of soft tissues, a key aspect in diagnosis and aesthetic planning. This article aims to review the most commonly used points and angles in various studies utilizing lateral cephalometry applied to orthognathic surgery analysis, guided extractions, and malocclusion correction. A search of scientific databases yielded 43 relevant studies published in the past five years. Cephalometric analyses and facial angles, such as the nasolabial and Z angles, are crucial for assessing facial aesthetics. Key anatomical landmarks include the Pogonion, upper and lower lips, and the subnasale region, essential for analyzing facial profile and symmetry. Measuring the lips and their relationship to facial structures allows for the evaluation of facial projection and proportion, which are fundamental factors in orthodontic treatments. Finally, this work emphasizes the importance of integrating a three-dimensional approach in clinical training, as the analysis of soft tissue symmetry and proportion is essential for both oral health and facial aesthetics. In conclusion, orthodontists should recognize the importance of these tissues when developing aesthetic treatment plans, ensuring a balance between functionality and aesthetics.
Towards green energy: Choice of Tamarind Gum as an ecofriendly biopolymer electrolyte material
Authors: Kaushik P. V. N. M  , Krishna Jyothi N  , Gnana Kiran M  , Mahantppa S Jogad
Published: November 2024

The need for the preparation of eco-friendly and sustainable materials to be used as alternative sources for energy devices gained momentum in the mid-20th century. Several strategies and techniques have been deployed in the recent times to prepare and characterize biopolymer matrices for proton and ion conduction. Research studies conducted on properties of electrolytes were crucial in developing energy storage systems, such as batteries and supercapacitors. Research is progressing in order to develop new kinds and varieties of battery materials that are specifically designed to meet the demand for energy storage devices that are sustainable. Amongst the various types of electrolytes explored, polymer electrolytes are gaining significant attention to be used as better replacements for liquid electrolytes in Li-ion batteries, offering safety, flexibility and higher energy densities. Novel polymer electrolyte systems are being developed in order to achieve enhanced ionic conductivities, retaining few desirable properties. Synthetic polymer electrolytes (SPEs) mainly cause harm to the environmental pollution due to their toxic effect and non-biodegradable nature. Thus, research studies explored the possibility of usage of natural polymers as better substitute to synthetic polymers, while retaining the efficiency. Research studies on one such biopolymer, Tamarind Seed Polysaccharide are discussed in this paper, thereby proposing an eco-friendly and cost-effective biopolymer electrolyte, that can be used for the energy storage device application.
Fungal skin disorders and their alleviation using Delonix regia extract
Authors: Syed Umme Hani  , Mohammed Taufeeque Shaikh  , Ibaadur Rahman Shaikh  , Safar Abdul Wahab Khan  , Syed Qanet Ahmed  , Syed Ammar Ahmed  , Khwaja Kausar Jabeen  , Syed Ather Ahmed
Published: November 2024

Fungal skin disorders, caused by dermatophytes, yeasts, and molds, represent a significant global health concern, affecting millions of people worldwide. These infections often lead to symptoms such as itching, redness, and scaling, and in some cases, can result in chronic conditions if left untreated. Conventional antifungal treatments, while effective, often come with adverse effects, drug resistance, and high treatment costs. As a result, there is a growing interest in exploring alternative, natural remedies. Delonix regia (Royal Poinciana), a tropical plant known for its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, has garnered attention as a potential natural alternative for treating these disorders. This study aims to aggregate the existing data on fungal skin infections and evaluate the therapeutic potential of Delonix regia extract in managing such conditions. Through in vitro and in vivo investigations, the findings suggest that Delonix regia extract demonstrates significant antifungal activity, particularly against dermatophytes, and may serve as an effective complementary treatment in managing fungal skin infections. The plant's multifaceted bioactivity, including its ability to reduce inflammation and oxidative stress, further supports its potential as a valuable adjunct to conventional antifungal therapies.
Варіант вибору показника надійності комплексу авіаційного озброєння бойового вертольота для використання при оцінюванні його бойової ефективності
Authors: Дмитрієв А.Г. , Леонтьєв О.Б. , Хижняк А.С.
Published: November 2024

У статті досліджується один з можливих способів оцінювання ефективності комплексу авіаційного озброєння бойового вертольота з урахуванням впливу характеристик надійності його складових. Досвід експлуатування комплексів авіаційного озброєння бойових вертольотів показує, що характеристики надійності мають значний вплив на показники бойового застосування. Запропонований вибір показника надійності комплексу авіаційного озброєння бойового вертольота для оцінювання ефективності його бойового застосування розроблено на основі застосування відомих методичних підходів з теорії бойової ефективності. Розроблено методичний підхід до вибору показника надійності комплексу авіаційного озброєння бойового вертольота, що дозволяє оцінювати ефективність його бойового застосування. Цей підхід допоможе забезпечити якісне оцінювання показників ефективності на етапах ухвалення рішень щодо оновлення систем озброєння та військової техніки армійської авіації Сухопутних військ Збройних Сил України.
ANALYSIS OF TEXTILE INDUSTRY NOISE THROUGH NOISE EXPOSURE, NOISE SENSITIVITY AND NOISE ANNOYANCE OF WORKERS
Authors: Yaman Muammer
Published: November 2024

Noise, the effects of which are revealed later in the occupational health, causes many problems for workers. This paper aims to analyze the results of exposure measurements in a textile factory and to provide a holistic assessment of the noise sensitivity and annoyance. In the case study, noise exposure levels in a textile factory were measured according to ISO 9612:2009. Additionally, a face-to-face structured noise annoyance questionnaire and the Weinstein Noise Sensitivity Scale (WNSS) were applied to workers. The findings were analyzed and evaluated with statistical methods. High levels of noise exposure were measured in the spinning and weaving units of the case study, with levels of 88,5 - 92,3 dBA. Workers identified fibers and powders (67,1%) and noise (58,9%) as crucial parameters affecting indoor comfort levels. A positive and significant relationship was also found between the WNSS Total Score and the noise annoyance levels of the workers (p
Control and monitor bottle filling, capping and labelling machine using a programmable logic controller and human machine interface
Authors: Kusumastuti Sri , Pramesti Aprilia Dian , Hartanto Rico Sigit , Kartika Vinda Setya , Rochmanto Raditya Artha , Aji Achmad Fahrul , Rizal Aminuddin , Suryono Suryono
Published: November 2024

Bottle filling, closing, and labellingmachine control and monitoring tool using Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) and Human-Machine Interface (HMI). This tool is designed to optimize the production process in the bottled beverage industry,with dimensions of 200 cm × 70 cm × 100 cm. The conveyor transports bottles through the filling, capping, and labeling units. In each unit, sensors are installed to detect the presence of bottles. Bottle liquid volume is determined through time settings inputted through the HMI,and the filling is performed by a water pump. After filling, bottles are capped and tightened mechanically using an air impact system. Labeling is handled by two DC motors which unroll the label and rotate the bottle, ensuringthe label adheres evenlyto all sides of the bottle. The number of bottles produced is calculated using a capacitive proximity sensor and displayed on the HMI. Testing results show that the system effectivelycontrols and monitors the bottle filling, capping, and labeling process viaPLC and HMI. Based on the test results on the bottle filling unit, the system can fill water into the bottle with a maximum percentage error of 0.5% on a 1000 ml volume bottle. In the capping unit, the success rate achieved is 70%, while the success rate in the bottle labeling unit is 80%.
Design of an aluminum can pressing machine using a lead screw mechanism with a microcontroller-based monitoring system
Authors: Indrawan Rizal , Alfaris Abdulloh Sami , Khumaidi Agus , Purnomo Dhika Aditya , Bisono Fipka
Published: November 2024

The beverage industry is experiencing significant growth; however, the handling and management of can waste, particularly aluminum can waste, still rely on manual processes, such as stepping on or striking the can with a tool to reduce its volume. Therefore, there is a need for innovation to design and create a small-scale can pressing machine. The development of this machine employs the Ulrich method, which encompasses the identification of machine requirements, concept selection, and design embodiment. Based on the results obtained using the Ulrich method, design concept 2 was selected. Subsequently, planning, calculations, and analyses were conducted to identify the core and supporting components necessary for constructing the machine. The next stage involved creating detailed drawings of the machine, followed by fabrication and testing. During testing, the can pressing machine demonstrated the ability to exert a maximum load of 20,110.5 N, with a torque of 220.990 Nm and a power output of 0.5 HP (356.95 watts). The PZEM-004T microcontroller was utilized to monitor the operational control of the electric motor. The machine successfully reduced the volume of cans by 56.5%, decreasing their initial height from 345 mm to 150 mm, and it is capable of processing 75 cans per minute.
The amount of coir composition effect on the flexural and tensile strength of coir composites
Authors: Arsyad Muhammad , Kondo Yan , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: November 2024

This article is the result of research on the effect of soaking coir in sodium hydroxide solution. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of the composition of coir on the flexural and tensile strength of the coir composite as an effect of immersion in a sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution. The stages of conducting the research are: (1) preparation of materials and tools; (2) treatment of coir and manufacture of composites; (3) tensile and flexural testing. Before being used as a composite reinforcement, coir was soaked in sodium hydroxide solution with a concentration (percent by weight) of 5% and 10% for 3 hours at room temperature 25oC. After that, the coir was washed with distilled water and then dried at room temperature for 18 hours. Next, we dried the coir in an oven at 90oC for 5 hours. After soaking, coir was used as a composite reinforcement with a composition of 10%, 15%, and 20% by weight of coir. The composite was made using the hand lay-up method, while the flexural test specimens were made based on ASTM-D790, and the tensile test was based on ASTM D 638-03. Then the flexural strength test of the coir composite was carried out using the Shimadzu Flexure Tester with a capacity of 5 kN and a compressive speed of 2 mm/minute. It was concluded that the highest flexural and tensile strengths were obtained by immersing coir in a 5% NaOH solution with 20% coir composition, respectively 41.114 MPa and 20.265 MPa.
AGE RANGES OF ZIRCONS IN THE KAMCHATKA-KORYAK REGION (ACCORDING TO ZIRCON GEOCHRONOLOGY)
Authors:   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Badredinov Z.G. , Markovsky B.A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Enterprise “A. P. Karpinsky Russian Geological Research Institute”
Published: November 2024

Data on zircon crystallization times for igneous and metamorphic rocks of the Kamchatka-Koryak region based on the results of 430 zircon grain isotope chronometry have been summarized. The geochronological data set an upper time limit to the middle Eocene (40 million years). The intervals of zircon formation have the following values (million years): 3200, 2700–2600, 2000–1800, 1600–1500, 1100–1050, 540–390, 350–180, and 100–48. Zircons with lower Th/U ratios characteristic of metamorphogenic mineral formation form the following clusters (Ma): 2700–2600, 1900–1800, 890–848, 343–320, 167–130, 79–73, and 54–49. The most ancient zircons with ages of 3.2, 2.7, 1.9, 1.6, and 0.5 Ga were identified among xenogenic zircons of the Late Cretaceous gabbroic massifs of Central and Eastern Kamchatka (Yurchiksky, Atvenayvayamsky and Olenegorsky massifs), as well as among detrital zircons of the Cretaceous-Lower Paleogene metasedimentary formations of the Sredinny and Ganalsky ranges (Central Kamchatka), Pensantain ridge (Western Kamchatka), Karaginsky Island (Eastern Kamchatka), and terrigenous deposits of the Ukelayat flysch (Central Koryakia).
Online prevenciós szülőtréning program hatékonyságának vizsgálata randomizált kontrollált elrendezésben
Authors: Miklósi Mónika , Sulyok Róza Sára , Kárpát Noémi , Vasvári Sarolta , Dr. Gallai Mária
Published: November 2024

A viselkedéses problémák megelőzésében és kezelésében fontos szerepe van a szülő támogatásának. A szülőtréning programokhoz való hozzáférést a távsegítés internet-alapú formái növelhetik. Óvodáskorú gyermekek szülei számára készítettünk el egy viselkedésterápiás szemléletű prevenciós programot, amelyet email-kurzus formájában alkalmaztunk. A program hatékonyságát randomizált kontrollált elrendezésben, 180 szülő bevonásával vizsgáltuk. Két budapesti kerület és egy Pest megyei település összevont óvodájában toboroztunk. Az intervenciós csoport (N = 120) öt héten keresztül kapta email fiókjába a hírlevelet. Véletlenszerűen kiválasztott 60 szülőt a várólistás kontrollcsoportban való részvételre kértünk. A két csoportot három hónappal az első hírlevél elküldése után hasonlítottuk össze az észlelt szülői kompetencia, a pozitív és negatív szülői magatartásformák, illetve a gyermek engedelmességével, szabálykövetésével kapcsolatos tapasztalatok mentén. A hírlevélküldő program adatai szerint az első hírlevelet 67%, a másodikat 77%, a harmadikat 80%, a negyediket 66%, az ötödiket 59% nyitotta meg. Az után-követés kérdőívét az intervenciós csoportból 32, a kontrollcsoportból 22 fő töltötte ki hiánytalanul, így 54 szülő adataival dolgoztunk. Ismételt-méréses varianciaanalízist alkalmazva egyik csoportban sem találtunk különbséget az észlelt szülői kompetenciában és a szülői magatartásformákban a két mérés adatai között. Az intervenciós csoportban azonban a szülők szignifikánsan kevesebb engedetlenségről számoltak be a hétköznapi helyzetekben az után-követéskor, mint az alapfelmérésben. A kontrollcsoportban nem volt különbség a két mérés adatai között. Bár a jelentős kiesés további vizsgálatot indokol, eredményeink arra utalnak, hogy a viselkedésterápiás szemléletű szülőtréning email-kurzus formájában közvetítve is hatékony lehet a szülő-gyermek együttműködés javításában.
The IT habits and mathematical experience base of the 'alpha generation' in Hungary
Authors: Pintér Marianna
Published: November 2024

In this article, I present some previously unpublished results of a research conducted in 2014-2019. The research consisted of two parts. The theoretical part is based on international and Hungarian literature. In this section, I investigated whether the conditions set forth in Károly (Karl) Mannheim’s generational theory are fulfilled in the case of children born in 2010 and after. The second part is an empirical part, in which I collected data about the IT device usage habits of the children in the indicated age group and their mathematical experience base before going to school. The method of data collection was a questionnaire survey. The first, pilot survey was a paper-based questionnaire that I posted to several kindergartens in Budapest in 2015. The questionnaire was voluntarily filled out anonymously by the relatives of 95 children. The answers highlighted that it is worth researching the topic. That is why I created an improved online questionnaire in 2018. The questionnaire was available nationwide, and it was filled out anonymously and voluntarily by the relatives of 345 Hungarian children.
Contemporary Financial Management. Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
Authors: Budi Budi , Felix Samuel
Published: November 2024

This study presents a systematic literature review (SLR) focusing on the interplay between Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), and their impact on financial performance and firm value. The primary objective is to examine how GCG and CSR practices influence company outcomes, particularly in the context of long-term sustainability and competitive advantage. The research methodology involves the collection and analysis of articles from national and international journals using keywords related to corporate management, financial performance, and CSR. The findings demonstrate a positive correlation between GCG, CSR, and firm value, with financial performance acting as a moderating factor. Companies that adopt robust governance and social responsibility practices tend to exhibit stronger financial outcomes and higher firm value. However, the study also identifies gaps in existing literature, particularly in the consistency of measurement techniques and the need for more research in developing countries. This research provides valuable insights for business practitioners and scholars, emphasizing the importance of integrating ethical practices with corporate management to enhance competitiveness and sustainable growth.
English-into-Arabic Subtitling of Swearwords: Kevin Hart’s Comedy Movies as a Case Study
Authors: Ali Dania Abbas M
Published: November 2024

The present study is concerned with the analysis of profane words uttered by characters in comedy movies starred by Kevin Hart. The research aims at identifying the semantic shifts of SWs in the Arabic subtitles of the selected movies and the possible causes of these shifts. In addition, it is devoted to diagnosing the changes in the pragmatic functions of SWs in the subtitles in comparison with those in the movies, specifying the translation strategies used by amateur subtitlers when subtitling SWs in the selected corpus into Arabic.
The difficulty that the study tries to find a solution to is that subtitlers tend to omit swearwords or tone them down with less interest of the contextual meaning of the words. Although there are many studies conducted on swearing in the subtitles, there are not so many studies concerned with the semantic shifts between the source and the target text.
It is hypothesized that in subtitling comedy movies, literal translation is mainly avoided to bridge the cultural differences between both speech communities since
it involves introducing harsh and offensive subtitled swearwords. Besides, target language receivers may consider some words offensive which are not so in the movies due to cultural differences.
In subtitling swearwords in comedy movies, it has been evidenced that subtitlers are mainly concerned with conveying the messages behind the words uttered by characters as far as possible. And at the same time, offensive words are typically subtitled non-literally owing to the fact that literal translation sometimes conveys harsh and socially undigested expressions.
A lot of subtitled swearwords were regarded by TL receivers as non-profane words and expressions. The reverse happens in that TL readers watching the subtitled comedy movies consider some words as being socially rejected while they are not so in the original spoken text. This is attributed to cultural differences between the two languages.
Measuring the Impact of Operational Performance on Market Value in Private Iraqi Commercial Banks Using a Panel Data Model
Authors: Muhammad Ali Hussein , Hamdan Ahmed Abdulzahra
Published: November 2024

The research aims to assess the impact of performance and on the added market value of private commercial banks in Iraq during the study period (2016-2021), using a Panel Data model. The study focuses on examining how operational performance and the level of risks affect the added market value of private commercial banks in Iraq. The study provides a comprehensive analysis over time and across various banks, aiding in understanding the developments and relationships throughout this time period. The results of this study can contribute to improving strategic management and decision-making within the Iraqi banking sector during this timeframe.
Market Risk Premium Drives Fair Value in Iraqi Bank Shares
Authors: Sami Alasadi Bushra Mohamed
Published: November 2024

This research investigates the impact of the market risk premium on the fair value of shares in 14 banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange, using the CAPM model to estimate the required rate of return. The study addresses the relationship between the risk premium and intrinsic share value, employing statistical analyses including correlation coefficients and regression analyses. Findings reveal a direct, medium-strength relationship between the risk premium and share value, significant at the 0.02 level. The study highlights low return levels and high economic instability in Iraq, leading to decreased fair value of bank shares. Implications suggest the need for strategic investment opportunities and reduced interest rates on short-term loans to stimulate economic growth under unstable conditions.
Impact of Market Risk Premium on Fair Share Value Exploration
Authors: Alasadi Bushra Mohamed Sami
Published: November 2024

This research explores the influence of the market risk premium on the fair value of shares traded on the Iraq Stock Exchange, employing the CAPM model to estimate the required rate of return. The CAPM model incorporates the risk-free rate (RF), market portfolio return (RM), and beta-processed risk premium. The study aims to quantify the impact of the risk premium on fair value, a critical component in determining the required rate of return. Statistical analysis, including correlation coefficients and regression analyses, was conducted to examine the relationships among the variables. The results indicate a direct one-to-one relationship between the risk premium and the intrinsic value of shares. This study fills a knowledge gap in understanding how market risk premiums affect share valuation, providing insights for investors and policymakers.