bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPING PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE IN PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS OF UKRAINIAN LITERATURE: PROJECT METHODOLOGY
Authors: Shovkovy Vyacheslav
Published: January 2021

The professional activity of a high school teacher of Ukrainian Literature requires a wide range of knowledge, skills and personal qualities including flexibility, creativity, getting adjusted to learning conditions, the ability to select an appropriate teaching methodology or assessment technique as well as the skills of compiling syllabi, educational materials, textbooks, etc. All these skills and qualities are components of pedagogical competence which is the key to professional training of prospective teachers of Ukrainian Literature. Developing the above-mentioned competence requires specific training so that it fully reflects real conditions of teaching activity. Therefore, to develop pedagogical competence, the author suggests making use of project methodology with the focus on simulating real professional activities of a teacher.
The Combined Welding of Advanced Steel P460NL2 mod. Used in Railway Tanks
Authors: Adamiec Janusz , Urbańczyk Michał , Głowik Katarzyna , Boryczka Michał , Majzner Michał
Published: January 2021

There have been presented test results of welding P460NL2 mod. steel in two configurations: combined laser + arc welding and hybrid laser + MAG welding, with various geometry of the joints. There have been assumed requirements for the joints (strength, toughness and hardness) specified in VdTUV 531 act and in PN-EN ISO 15614-1, PN-EN ISO 15614-11 i PN-EN ISO 15614-14 Standards. As a supplement there have been conducted macroscopic metallographic tests. Proper technological parameters of hybrid and combined welding enable to obtain properly formed butt-welded joints. Hybrid welded joints do not meet requirements of the standards, due to exceeded maximum hardness (over 380 HV10). However, combined welding provides obtaining proper welded joint with maximum hardness 360 HV10, strength 665 MPa and toughness over 27 J. The results above meet the technological requirements. Obtained test results are the guidelines for developing the technology possible to adapt in industrial conditions.
Deep-Penetration Welding as a Method for Saving Materials and Increasing the Load-Carrying Capacity of Welded Structures
Authors: Kudła Krzysztof , Wojsyk Kwiryn , Makles Krzysztof
Published: January 2021

The study presents possible savings resulting from the use of deep-penetration welding processes in the fabrication of welded structures. The study-related tests revealed 80% savings of filler metals and the 50% reduction of welding distortions without compromising the maximum load-carrying capacity of welded joints. The tests involved steel grades S355J2, S460NL, S700MC, S690QL and 450HBW (Hardox) having thicknesses restricted within the range of 8 mm to 20 mm as well as filler metal grades G4Si1 and G69.
The Use of Arc Welding Processes in the Additive Manufacturing of Metallic Products
Authors: Pańcikiewicz Krzysztof
Published: January 2021

The article presents examples of additive manufactured products obtained using MIG /MAG welding processes (13). The research-related tests revealed that it is possible to make products of unalloyed steels having the structure similar to castings subjected to heat treatment. Products made of maraging steel require homogenising (heat treatment). It is possible to produce bimetallic products, e.g. unalloyed steel-bronze.
Paralysis spinalis spastica
Authors: Popov N. M.
Published: January 2021

In an effort to understand a complex picture, clinicians usually compare it with more downtime. But it is not for this purpose that we have to use an even more complex symptom complex as a connector to the reverse method. This is exactly what I will allow myself to adopt when examining the patient present here.
Alternate incomplete double paralysis limited to the face. - Weakness throughout the left side of the body. Pedunculo-protuberant tubercles. Е. Lenoble и Е. Aubineau. (Neurological Review, 1903)
Authors: Kagan S.
Published: January 2021

The authors cite a remarkable case of a two-sided paralysis altern, in an eight-thousandth child.
Panik bozukluğu olan hastalarda çocukluk çağı travması ile duygusal işlev bozukluğu arasındaki ilişki
Authors: AY Rukiye , KILINÇEL Oğuzhan
Published: January 2021

Amaç: Çalışmamızın birincil amacı panik bozukluğu hastalarında çocukluk çağı travmalarının varlığını saptamak, ikincil amacımız panik bozukluğu hastalarında duygusal işlev bozukluğunun varlığını tespit etmek ve üçüncü amacımız panik bozukluğu hastalarında çocukluk travması ile duygu işlev bozukluğu arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmektir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya, DSM-5 kriterlerine göre çalışma kriterlerini karşılayan 80 hasta ve rastgele seçilmiş benzer sosyo-demografik özelliklere sahip 80 sağlıklı birey dahil edildi. Katılımcılara Panik Agorafobi Ölçeği, Çocukluk Çağı Travma Ölçeği (CTQ-28) ve Duygu Düzenleme Zorluk Ölçeği (DERS) uygulandı.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya 18-53 yaş arası 80 hasta grubu ve 19-61 yaş arası 80 kontrol grubu dahil toplam 160 olgu dahil edildi. Hasta grubunda Duygusal Düzenleme Zorluk Ölçeği (DERS) ve Farkındalık, Açıklık, Anlaşmazlık, Stratejiler, Dürtü ve Amaç alt ölçeklerinin toplam puanı kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek bulundu. CTQ skoru ≥35 olanların oranı hasta grubunda %47.5 ve kontrol grubunda %26.3 idi, bu da hasta grubunda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksekti. Anlaşmazlık, Farkındalık, Amaç skorlarında yükselme hasta grubunda olmayı öngörmekte olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Sonuç: Etkilenen alanları hedefleyen farmakolojik ajanlar ve tedaviler ile çocukluk ve buna bağlı duygusal düzenleme güçlüklerinin panik bozukluğu hastaları üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri azaltılabilir. Tedavi başarısı ve yaşam kalitesi arttırılabilir.
Caracterización de niños con VIH por transmisión materno-infantil atendidos en hospitales de Lima, Perú
Authors: Velásquez-Vásquez Carlos , Espinola-Sánchez Marcos
Published: January 2021

A pesar de las estrategias de prevención en la transmisión materno-infantil del virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH), continúan naciendo niños infectados. El objetivo del presente estudio fue describir el estado de los niños con VIH por transmisión materno-infantil. Entre 2012 y 2018, nacieron 84 niños con VIH en hospitales de Lima y Callao. De los 68 casos incluidos en este estudio, el 82% de las madres no recibió tratamiento antirretroviral y el 25% tuvo una prueba VIH negativa durante el embarazo. En cuanto a los niños, el 59% fue diagnosticado de VIH después del año de edad, el 82% tiene actualmente carga viral menor de 1000 copias y el 87% tiene buen estado de salud. El diagnóstico y tratamiento temprano del niño con VIH le ofrece una mejor calidad de vida. Es necesario desarrollar estudios que identifiquen puntos críticos en la atención de la gestante para eliminar la transmisión vertical del VIH.
Percepción de médicos que realizan el Servicio Rural y Urbano Marginal de Salud en Perú sobre el primer nivel de atención
Authors: Bendezu-Quispe Guido , Mari-Huarache Luis Felipe , Taype-Rondan Álvaro , Mejia Christian R. , Inga-Berrospi Fiorella
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Determinar la percepción de los médicos que realizan el Servicio Rural y Urbano Marginal de Salud (SERUMS) en Perú sobre el trabajo en el primer nivel de atención (PNA) y sus factores asociados. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un análisis secundario de datos de una muestra de médicos que realizaron el SERUMS el 2016. Para evaluar la variable de interés se utilizó la escala de «Percepción sobre el trabajo en el PNA», cuyos puntajes más altos indican una peor percepción del trabajo en el PNA. Se aplicó una encuesta basal (antes del SERUMS) y una encuesta de seguimiento (8-12 meses de iniciado el SERUMS) y se evaluaron las diferencias en los puntajes. Resultados: De los 780 encuestados, 215 (27,6%) completaron la encuesta basal y de seguimiento. La media del puntaje incrementó considerablemente (de 3,4 a 6,7; p 0,001), lo que indica una peor percepción del trabajo en el PNA tras iniciar el SERUMS. De los tres dominios de la encuesta, el de las percepciones sobre el médico que trabaja en el PNA y el de las percepciones sobre el trabajo asistencial en el PNA incrementaron los puntajes de percepción sobre el trabajo en el PNA. No se encontraron variables sociodemográficas asociadas al cambio en los puntajes. Conclusiones: La percepción de los médicos sobre el trabajo en el PNA se deteriora luego de iniciar el SERUMS. Se deben promover estrategias que incentiven el interés de los médicos en este nivel de atención.
Transfusión de plasma convaleciente de pacientes con COVID-19
Authors: Galván César A. , Toribio-Dionicio Crhistian , Álvarez-Ángeles Marco , Alama-Bazán Oscar , Sánchez-Ramírez Luis
Published: January 2021

Actualmente no existe vacuna disponible ni medicación específica contra la enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). El tratamiento se basa fundamentalmente en medidas de soporte. En este contexto, se han aprobado múltiples terapias de potencial utilidad para su uso en ensayos clínicos, como la transfusión de plasma convaleciente (TPC). Se realizó una búsqueda en PubMed de estudios sobre plasma convaleciente y COVID- 19, SARS o MERS. Los estudios sobre la eficacia clínica en enfermedades causadas por otros coronavirus (SARS-CoV y MERS-CoV) evidenciaron mejoría clínica, aumento de anticuerpos neutralizantes, disminución de la mortalidad y ausencia de eventos adversos durante y después del tratamiento. En el caso de la COVID-19, se encontraron 13 estudios en pacientes con la COVID-19 grave y crítica. Aunque existen limitaciones en la metodología, en el número de pacientes y en los protocolos para el análisis del plasma convaleciente de los donantes, los pacientes que recibieron TPC evidenciaron mejoría clínica, mejoría de patrones ventilatorios, resolución de lesiones pulmonares, disminución de mortalidad, mejoría de parámetros laboratoriales, aumento de anticuerpos neutralizantes, disminución de carga viral y baja frecuencia de eventos adversos.
Ejecución presupuestal descentralizada y letalidad por COVID-19 en Perú
Authors: Montenegro-Idrogo Juan José , Chiappe González Alfredo Juan
Published: January 2021

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Coinfección por SARS-CoV-2 y Mycoplasma pneumoniae: reporte de 6 casos en un hospital peruano
Authors: Morales-Avalos Antonio , Vargas-Ponce Kenneth G. , Salas-López Juan A. , Llanos-Tejada Félix K.
Published: January 2021

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COVID-19 en pacientes con cáncer: revisión sistemática
Authors: Castañeda Carlos A. , Castillo Miluska , Rojas José Luis , Fuentes Hugo , Gómez Henry L.
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: El desarrollo de cuadros severos y la muerte por COVID-19 son más frecuentes en poblaciones con comorbilidades. Algunos estudios describen mayor frecuencia de cuadros severos en pacientes con cáncer. Esta revisión sistemática tiene por objetivo describir el riesgo de infección y de presentar un cuadro severo por COVID-19 en pacientes oncológicos. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática mediante una búsqueda de la literatura en PubMed y Scopus hasta mayo de 2020. Se amplió la inclusión de estudios con una búsqueda secundaria. Resultados: La búsqueda inicial identificó 2192 registros, de los que se incluyeron 17 publicaciones con al menos 10 pacientes oncológicos infectados. Además, se incluyeron cinco artículos de la búsqueda adicional de las referencias citadas en los 17 artículos. Diez publicaciones provenían de autores chinos. El análisis de la información indicó que la infección es más frecuente en pacientes con cáncer, y las frecuentes visitas terapéuticas al establecimiento de salud serían las causantes. La COVID-19 severa es más frecuente en pacientes con cáncer, y factores como la edad avanzada, comorbilidades asociadas, estadio avanzado y marcadores séricos de inflamación incrementan la severidad del cuadro. Estudios iniciales realizados en China encuentran que el uso de tratamiento antineoplásico sistémico podría también ser un factor predisponente. Conclusiones: El riesgo de infección y de desarrollar cuadro severo por COVID-19 es mayor en la población oncológica.
Enfermedad pulmonar por Mycobacterium chelonae en una paciente inmunocompetente tratada exitosamente con linezolid
Authors: Pecho-Silva Samuel , Navarro-Solsol Ana Claudia
Published: January 2021

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40 anos de Metaphors we live by
Authors: Silva Gustavo Augusto Fonseca
Published: January 2021

No ensaio “Cognitive linguistics and autonomous linguistics”, publicado em 2007 no Oxford handbook of cognitive linguistics, John R. Taylor sugere o diálogo e mesmo a integração da linguística cognitiva com outras vertentes de estudos da linguagem. Seguindo essa linha argumentativa, reanalisa-se neste artigo a teoria das metáforas conceituais de George Lakoff e Mark Johnson. O objetivo é explicitar os excessos empíricos e retóricos cometidos por esses autores desde a publicação do livro Metaphors we live by, há 40 anos, como consequência em grande medida de seu ataque à gramática gerativa de Noam Chomsky. Com isso, espera-se facilitar a aproximação entre o gerativismo e o cognitivismo, já iniciada por pesquisadores como o próprio Taylor, Ray Jackendoff, Peter Culicover, Alan Prince e Paul Smolensky.
Estilo, paixão e tensividade
Authors: Discini Norma , De Lima Eliane Soares , Lopes Ivã Carlos
Published: January 2021

Nossa atenção recai em paixões voltadas para a falta de confiança de um sujeito em relação a outro, como o ciúme. O abalo fiduciário remete a um modo peculiar de representação de mundo. Mas há estilos variados de ser ciumento, inquieto, desconfiado, decepcionado, enfim. Se forem consideradas totalidades discursivas postas em confronto, podem ser observados diferentes modos de presença, estilos distintos de ser apaixonado, a partir do exame desenvolvido em relação aos mecanismos de construção dos efeitos passionais. Assim, propomos para este estudo uma discussão sobre as questões teóricas envolvidas em tal problemática, seguida de uma análise comparativa entre dois estilos diversos de ser ciumento: o de Paulo Honório, protagonista de São Bernardo, de Graciliano Ramos, e o de Bentinho, do romance machadiano Dom Casmurro. Uma abordagem dessa natureza tem seu interesse no fato de que a passionalidade do ator da enunciação enunciada, como sujeito do afeto, pode ser recuperada por princípios teóricos e metodológicos que se afastam de um psicologismo e colocam o texto no lugar de onde ele veio: o discurso.
Coordinación científica
Authors: Krzywicka Katarzyna , Morales Ruvalcaba Daniel
Published: January 2021

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Algunas reflexiones a propósito de la publicación del décimo volumen de la revista Anuario Latinoamericano – Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones Internacionales
Authors: Krzywicka Katarzyna
Published: January 2021

La publicación del décimo volumen de la revista Anuario Latinoamericano – Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones Internacionales me ha motivado a compartir con nuestros lectores algunas reflexiones sobre el trabajo científico y editorial que se viene realizando de forma constante y sistemática desde hace siete años. Después de publicar diez volúmenes de la revista ya podemos resumir la experiencia adquirida y reflexionar sobre el desarrollo del Anuario Latinoamericano.
China y el sureste de México en el siglo XXI
Authors: Ramirez Carrillo Luis Alfonso
Published: January 2021

En este artículo se analizan los distintos tipos de empresas chinas que operan en la península de Yucatán, en el sureste de México. Aunque la mayoría responde a las políticas de internacionalización del Estado chino, múltiples vínculos empresariales se establecen de manera horizontal entre los gobiernos subnacionales y los empresarios chinos y mexicanos por debajo del poder nacional, mostrando que la globalización desde abajo también se da en la economía formal.
Stosunek do edukacji finansowej w obszarze zarządzania finansami osobistymi a poziom transakcyjnego wykluczenia finansowego osób bezrobotnych w świetle badań własnych
Authors: Nowacka Anna
Published: January 2021

Uzasadnienie teoretyczne: Stosunek do edukacji finansowej w obszarze zarządzania finansami osobistymi może być determinowany wieloma czynnikami, m.in. społeczno-demograficznymi oraz stopniem transakcyjnego wykluczenia finansowego. Zjawisko to związane jest ze stopniem ubankowienia.

Cel artykułu: Określenie stosunku osób bezrobotnych do edukacji finansowej w obszarze zarządzania finansami osobistymi w zależności od poziomu transakcyjnego wykluczenia finansowego. W opracowaniu skoncentrowano się na jednym z segmentów wykluczenia finansowego, tzn. bankowym wykluczeniu finansowym w zakresie dostępu do transakcji płatniczych, mierzonym poziomem ubankowienia.

Metody badawcze: Analiza stosunku do edukacji finansowej w obszarze zarządzania finansami osobistymi oraz do poziomów transakcyjnego wykluczenia finansowego została oparta na badaniach własnych i przeglądzie literatury przedmiotu. Dane uzyskane w wyniku przeprowadzonego badania z wykorzystaniem kwestionariusza ankiety na próbie 350 osób bezrobotnych zarejestrowanych w Miejskim Urzędzie Pracy w Płocku wykorzystano do weryfikacji trzech hipotez badawczych.

Główne wnioski: Uzyskane wyniki badania wskazują na związek stosunku do edukacji finansowej w obszarze zarządzania finansami osobistymi z wybranymi cechami społeczno-demograficznymi osób bezrobotnych (takimi jak wiek, wykształcenie i okres zarejestrowania w urzędzie pracy) oraz z trzema poziomami ubankowienia. Nie stwierdzono natomiast istotnej statystycznie zależności między oceną umiejętności finansowych w obszarze zarządzania finansami osobistymi a stopniem transakcyjnego wykluczenia finansowego. Biorąc pod uwagę wyniki przeprowadzonej analizy, zasadne wydaje się podejmowanie inicjatyw edukacyjnych wśród osób bezrobotnych, mających na celu ograniczanie stopnia transakcyjnego wykluczenia finansowego.
Ian Rankin : Enquête diachronique sur la ville d’Edimbourg
Authors: Dujarric Florence
Published: January 2021

Ian Rankin’s world-famous crime series features as a main character the city of Edinburgh, where Inspector Rebus relentlessly wanders, drives, drifts, tails and chases suspects. In each novel, the narrative visits a number of referential locations and examines them through the prism of time, slowly building a diachronic map of the city. As the series spans more than thirty years, the urban locus evolves as the narrative unfolds. Ian Rankin takes stock of new urban developments in real time and draws on them to feed his plots. Piecing a map together therefore remains a work in progress, and the literary geography of Edinburgh gazes out at an endlessly elusive horizon.
Africa and the Awakening of the Senses in “L’Africain” by J. M. G. Le Clézio
Authors: Nielipowicz Natalia
Published: January 2021

This article focuses on issues concerning Central Africa as depicted in the essay by Le Clézio L’Africain (2004). The geocritical approach to the story told in the piece, will allow us to consider the polisensorism present in the scriptural, and, at times, in the pictorial language by Le Clézio, as all the senses are important and present in his perception of the African landscape. We strive to study the impact of such understanding of space on the development of the subject and its relationship with the world. We also investigate whether this empirical knowledge shapes, to some extent,  his ecological attitudes.
Le réel à l’épreuve de la fiction dans « Khalil » de Yasmina Khadra
Authors: Diette Thomas
Published: January 2021

In Khalil, Yasmina Khadra paints a realistic portrait of a terrorist. This novel written in 2018 and developed from a real fact, blurs the spaces of reality and fiction to reveal the apparently unavowable thoughts of a jihadist. It is this detour strategy that this article will seek to clarify. It will be a question of studying how Yasmina Khadra organizes a scrambling of these two worlds, the fictional space and the realistic space, located at the edge of each other, to make them interact, confront each other but also to question.
Kontrowersje wokół wyłaniania kandydatów na posłów przed wyborami do Sejmu PRL ze stycznia 1957 roku
Authors: Skobelski Robert Ryszard
Published: January 2021

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie procesu wyłaniania kandydatów na posłów przed wyborami do Sejmu PRL z 1957 r. Analizy dokonano głównie na podstawie licznych źródeł archiwalnych oraz dotychczasowej literatury. Przemiany 1956 r. w Polsce stworzyły możliwości przywrócenia należnej roli parlamentowi, co powszechnie traktowano jako ważny element liberalizacji ustroju i systemu władzy. Nadchodzące wybory, oparte na zmienionej ordynacji, miały otwierać drogę do Sejmu już nie tylko partyjnym nominatom, ale także dać szansę reprezentantom środowisk mniej powiązanych z władzą. Sytuację taką planowały też wykorzystać Zjednoczone Stronnictwo Ludowe i Stronnictwo Demokratyczne, dążące do poszerzenia marginesu swojej niezależności wobec osłabionej PZPR. Tymczasem nowa ekipa przywódcza na czele z Gomułką, zorientowana na przywrócenie politycznej stabilizacji, zamierzała utrzymać hegemonię w doborze i selekcji pretendentów do ław poselskich. Podjęła więc działania, które, za cenę pewnych ustępstw, zapewniły PZPR decydującą rolę w ostatecznym zatwierdzaniu list kandydatów.

            Wprowadzone przez władze regulacje dotyczyły nie tylko sposobu i trybu zgłaszania kandydatur, ale ustalały też z góry podział miejsc w przyszłym Sejmie oraz narzucały w wielu okręgach tzw. kandydatury centralne. Nie zdołało to jednak stłumić tysięcy inicjatyw w całym kraju, których celem stało się posiadanie własnego przedstawiciela w parlamencie. W tym kontekście aktywność sporej części obywateli PRL była nie tylko skutkiem odwilżowego klimatu, formą odreagowania represywnej rzeczywistości poprzedniego okresu, czy też ujawniających się antagonizmów społecznych. U jej podłoża tkwiła często rzeczywista troska o interesy poszczególnych środowisk, społeczności lokalnych, grup zawodowych, organizacji mniej lub bardziej powiązanych z władzą oraz mniejszości narodowych. I choć spontaniczne wysuwanie kandydatów, odbywające się najczęściej w trakcie zebrań wyborczych, było z góry skazane na niepowodzenie, to jednak dowodziło, że z wyborami wiązano generalnie duże nadzieje na dalszą demokratyzację stosunków politycznych.
Jak pamiętamy 4 czerwca 1989 roku – wizerunki przeszłości w wypowiedziach umieszczanych w Internecie
Authors: Gałczyńska Alicja
Published: January 2021

Sposób mówienia/ pisania o przeszłości, interpretowania faktów, odzwierciedla system wartości autora, jego (utrwalony w języku) obraz świata. W artykule analizuję wspomnienia dotyczące ważnej dla Polaków daty – 4.06.1989. Wypowiedzi zamieszczane na Facebooku (głównie w rocznicę czerwcowych wyborów, kilka dni przed lub po 4.06.2016 i 4.06.2017r.) oraz materiały przysyłane do portalu tvn24.pl w odzewie na ogłoszoną w roku 2009 akcję Album o 4 czerwca 1989. Teksty te traktuję jako przykłady historii mówionej, będącej zbiorem ludzkich emocji i doświadczeń. Jest to akt pamięci świadków, bezpośrednich uczestników wydarzeń, akt, który zawiera/ może zawierać wiele przerysowań, nadinterpretacji, często też błędów i nieścisłości.

Omawiane teksty pokazują, że dla wielu ludzi wybory z 1989 roku były wydarzeniem naprawdę ważnym, najważniejszym, „jednym z najszczęśliwszych dni w życiu”, wiązały się z nimi silne, pozytywne emocje – radość, szczęście, nadzieja.  Takie były, albo – tak są pamiętane.
Rachunki wojskowe hetmana wielkiego litewskiego Pawła Jana Sapiehy z lat 1655–1662
Authors: Majewski Andrzej Adam
Published: January 2021

Hetman wielki litewski Paweł Jan Sapieha w latach 1655–1662, w okresie wojen Rzeczypospolitej z Moskwą i Szwecją, wydał z własnej szkatuły na cele wojskowe 1,985,520 złotych. Pieniądze te zostały w większości przeznaczone na zaciągi wojskowe i wypłatę żołdu. Było to spowodowane zmniejszeniem wpływów podatkowych do skarbu, ponieważ duże obszary państwa polsko-litewskiego znalazły się pod okupacją moskiewską i szwedzką. Celem artykułu jest analiza rachunków wojskowych Sapiehy i ich struktury na szerokim tle porównawczym, tzn. rachunków innych hetmanów litewskich i koronnych drugiej połowy XVII w.
Twórcy i użytkownicy książki w listach dedykacyjnych lubelskiej Drukarni Jezuickiej
Authors: Juda Maria
Published: January 2021

List dedykacyjny stanowi istotny element ramy wydawniczej dawnej książki drukowanej. Był narzędziem, przy pomocy którego jej autor bądź wydawca zamierzali osiągnąć określone, istotne dla nich cele. Często występował również w wydawnictwach lubelskiej Drukarni Jezuickiej. Analiza treściowa tego rodzaju tekstów pozwala poznać grono autorów i adresatów oraz łączące ich relacje, środowiska z których się wywodzili, powody aktywności pisarskiej. Zamieszczane w nich dane biograficzne stanowią cenne źródło do pełniejszego poznania sylwetek mniej lub bardziej znanych postaci wywodzących się z różnych środowisk dawnej Rzeczypospolitej.
METHODOLOGY CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE MOLECULAR DETECTION OF TORCH ORGANISMS USING PCR APPROACHES
Authors:   Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar, Lekawada, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382042, India, Prajapati Bhumika , Vora Kranti ,   Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar, Lekawada, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382042, India, Sundararajan Aarthi ,   Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar, Lekawada, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382042, India, Saiyed Shahin ,   Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar, Lekawada, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382042, India, Tiwari Ruchi ,   Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Sciences, Deen Dayal Upadhayay Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidyalay Evum Go-Anusandhan Sansthan (DUVASU), Mathura, 281001, India, Dhama Kuldeep ,   Division of Pathology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, 2431224, India, Natesan Senthilkumar ,   Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar, Lekawada, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382042, India
Published: January 2021

There is a need for a reliable and cost-effective molecular diagnostic assay for the diagnosis of TORCH [Toxoplasma gondii, Other (Varicella-Zoster virus and Parvovirus B19), Rubella virus, Cytomegalovirus, and Herpes Simplex virus] infections. This would enable early and precise detection of pathogens even in a very low copy number. However, the selection of genomic target, specimen matrix, and different PCR methods can significantly affect the sensitivity and specificity of TORCH molecular detection. This review aimed to provide a comparative analysis of clinical sample types, target nucleotide sequences, and PCR detection approaches for molecular detection of TORCH organisms. This review will aid in the development of a sensitive molecular assay for quick and precise detection of TORCH organisms.
INDUCED GENETIC VARIABILITY IN SESAME (Sesamum indicum L): A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE MUTAGENIC EFFECTS OF RADIATION AND EMS IN SEED GERMINATION, POLLEN VIABILITY AND CHLOROPHYLL MUTANTS
Authors:   Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Killikulam, Vallanad, Tuticorin Dt -628252, Tamil Nadu, India, G Parthasarathi , Thankappan Sugitha ,   School of Agriculture and Biosciences, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore -641141, Tamil Nadu, India, Pillai M. Arumugam ,   Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Killikulam, Vallanad, Tuticorin Dt -628252, Tamil Nadu, India, Kannan R. ,   Department of Plant Pathology,  Agricultural College and Research Institute, Killikulam, Vallanad, Tuticorin Dt -628252, Tamil Nadu, India, Kumari S Merina Prem ,   Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Killikulam, Vallanad, Tuticorin Dt -628252, Tamil Nadu, India, Binodh Asish K. ,   Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore -641003, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: January 2021

The present study envisaged the effects of two mutagens, gamma rays and EMS on the phenotypes of two sesame varieties viz., TMV7 and SVPR1. A known quantity of dry, uniform, and healthy seeds of TMV7 and SVPR 1 were irradiated using Co60 (Cobalt 60) with different doses (250, 300, 350, 400, 450 Gy) of gamma rays. For chemical mutagenesis, different concentrations of EMS @ 0.20%, 0.40% and 0.60% was used and treated for 8 h. The dose-response curve of the probit analysis showed that the optimal lethal dose for SVPR1was lower than TMV7. The expected LD50 values of gamma radiation for TMV 7 and SVPR1 were 403.91Gy and 343.84Gy, respectively. For EMS, the expected LD50 values are 0.525 % and 0.276% for TMV7 and SVPR1 respectively. Germination and pollen fertility declined linearly with an increase in dose or concentration of the mutagens. Three classes of chlorophyll mutants viz., xantha, chlorine, and viridis in M2 generation reveals a dose dependent relationship between mutagens and frequency of chlorophyll mutants. Mutagenic effectiveness was higher at lower doses whereas mutagenic efficiency was observed higher at extremity doses in both the varieties. The overall considerations on M1 generation effects showed that SVPR1was highly sensitive to gamma rays and TMV7 produced more viable mutationsthan SVPR1. The current studies suggest gamma rays as an efficient mutagen to induce essential mutations in TMV7 for the further crop improvement program.
Élelmiszerfogyasztás és kulturális tőke : Egy formálódó habitus nyomában
Authors: Kristóf Luca , Megyesi Boldizsár
Published: January 2021

Tanulmányunkban elemezzük, hogy az élelmiszerfogyasztással kapcsolatos attitűdöket mennyiben határozza meg a fogyasztók kulturális tőkéje. Írásunkkal a Bourdieu és Veblen írásai nyomán megindult kutatásokhoz kapcsolódunk. A fogyasztáskutatások összefüggést találtak a kulturális fogyasztás és az élelmiszerfogyasztás között. Amellett érvelünk, hogy ez a mintázat Magyarországon is jellemző: a magas kulturális tőkéjű fogyasztók számára nagy jelentőséggel bír a magas minőségű, egészségtudatos és etikus élelmiszerfogyasztás. Egy 2018-as országos reprezentatív felmérés élelmiszerfogyasztási attitűdökre irányuló kérdései segítségével megvizsgáljuk, hogy Magyarországon fel lehet-e fedezni az élelmiszerrel kapcsolatos attitűdök között a társadalmi csoportok státusz szerinti elkülönülését szolgáló jellemzőket. Elemezzük, hogy az élelmiszerfogyasztás milyen aspektusai fontosak a magas kulturális tőkével rendelkező fogyasztóknak és mi az egyre inkább előtérbe kerülő etikus, tudatos fogyasztás szerepe a magas kulturális tőkéjű fogyasztók habitusában.
Isobolographic Antinociception of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs in Rodent Formalin Orofacial Pain
Authors: Noriega Viviana , Sierralta Fernando , Aranda Nicolás , Sotomayor-Zárate Ramón , Poblete Paula , Carlos Prieto Juan , Miranda Hugo F
Published: January 2021

Background: Diverse studies suggest that non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) induce antinociception through the inhibition of cyclooxygenases.
Objectives: This study evaluated the effect of NSAIDs in inducing antinociception either alone or in combination in mice formalin orofacial pain.
Methods: Male mice were injected intraperitoneally with dexibuprofen, dexketoprofen, diclofenac meloxicam, metamizole and piroxicam. Then from a dose-response curve the ED50 (dose that produce 50% of maximum effect) was obtained from each drug.
Results: The administration of NSAIDs produced a dose-dependent antinociception in both phases of the assay with different potency. Then, combinations of the cited NSAIDs were tested and analyzed by isobolographic analysis. The results demonstrate that the nocifensive response induced when dexketoprofen (DEX), the dextrorotatory enantiomer of the S (+) configuration of ketoprofen, was combined with piroxicam, diclofenac, dexibuprofen, metamizole, and meloxicam, was synergistic, either in Phase I or Phase II of the formalin orofacial mice assay.
Conclusion: The data demonstrated that the NSAIDs administered alone or in combination produce antinociception. These effects need to be explained by other mechanisms of action of NSAIDs other than the simple inhibition of COXs. The findings may be relevant for the relief of acute or chronic pain such as migraine, post‐herpetic neuralgia and tooth pain.
Video Explanations as a Useful Digital Source of Education in the COVID 19 Situation
Authors: Pestano Pérez Manuel , Pesek Igor , Zmazek Blaž , Lipovec Alenka
Published: January 2021

The paper presents the current state of scientific findings on flipped learning during the outbreak of COVID 19 and compares two models, the Chinese and the Slovenian. The portal www.razlagamo.si offers asynchronous video explanations that allow the learner to manage time independently and supportive conversations in which students synchronously, in one-to-one conversations communicate with student-teachers and in-service teachers. The quantitative overview of the video explanations is provided. Results will help teachers who use the principles of flipped classroom, and decision-makers who design the educational model for the future.
Why Student Teachers Major in English Education: An Analysis of Motives for Becoming Future Teachers
Authors: Masbirorotni Masbirorotni , Mukminin Amirul , Muhaimin rer. Net. , Habibi Akhmad , Haryanto Eddy , Hidayat Marzul , Marzulina Lenny , Harto Kasinyo , Erlina Dian , Kamil Dairabi
Published: January 2021

This study explores the major factors that motivated 1139 student teachers at six teacher training institutions from the intake years 2015 to 2018 to enrol in English education programs. The result of quantitative descriptive analysis showed that in extrinsic motives, out of twenty-three motive statements, the mean scores of ten motive statements were included in the medium interpretation, followed by intrinsic motives with the mean scores of only three statements included in the medium interpretation out of thirteen motive statements, and in altruistic motives, of seventeen motive statements, the mean scores were included in the low interpretation.
Poskus konceptualizacija talentiranosti na športnem področju
Authors: Kukanja Gabrijelčič Mojca , Volmut Tadeja
Published: January 2021

Conceptualization of Talent in Sport. The purpose of this paper is to present the interdisciplinary problem of giftedness and talent in the Slovene elementary school system and attempt to meaningfully interpret the terminology of both terms for the field of sport education. Despite the considerable attention paid to researching the changing understanding of giftedness in relation to talent, talent in sports environments and the applicable value of conceptualization are still not known. One reason for this is that sports talent has not been adequately defined in the Slovenian program and legislative platforms.
Uresničevanje pričakovanj visokošolskih učiteljev in asistentov od usposabljanj v okviru projekta INOVUP
Authors: Urbančič Matej , Kristl Nina
Published: January 2021

Meeting the expectations of higher education teachers and assistants for training within the INOVUP project. All university teachers work with students, but not all of them are aware that the teaching approach is as important and as relevant as the subject content. Within the INOVUP project, university teachers receive training in higher education didactics to raise the quality of instruction. The main premise of the project is that the teaching method is related to the acquired knowledge, understanding of the content, motivation for work and cooperation between students and teachers. The article addresses teachers’ responses to and expectations of these training events and how these expectations are met. The results show that more than three-quarters of the participants seek practical, usable knowledge. The participants are mostly satisfied with the training, which they consider to be a positive contribution to the acquisition of theoretical and practical knowledge and motivation for further deepening their knowledge. Based on these findings, recommendations can be put forward to upgrade training for future participants.
Spremljanje na delovnem mestu kot učna izkušnja
Authors: Makovec Danijela
Published: January 2021

We present job shadowing as an activity through which we can enable an individual to gain insight into what work an individual performs in a particular job, while at the same time taking the individual’s experience as a starting point from which learning can emerge. The first part of the text presents the theoretical starting points for work-based learning and job shadowing; in the second part, we present the results of the analysis of students’ reflections after the shadowing experience. The findings show that students found job shadowing extremely positive, as well as an experience that encouraged them to reflect on issues related to different aspects of the profession. In conclusion, we discuss whether job shadowing is an activity appropriate for use in studies for teaching professions.
Učni stili in preference za opravljanje bodočega poklicnega dela študentov in študentk dodiplomskega študija kineziologije
Authors: Plevnik Matej , Babnik Katarina
Published: January 2021

Learning styles and preferences for future professional work among undergraduate kinesiology students. We presented the results of a study in which 107 students of kinesiology participated. Using the Felder-Silverman and Questionnaire, we noted their learning styles and their preferences for work after graduation. We found that objective conclusions about preferential learning styles cannot be reached, because of the identified limitations of the four scales of the questionnaire. Therefore, we presented the proportion of choices between alternative responses that characterize each learning style and the proportion of preferred approaches to teaching within the study process and forms of teaching materials.
Political Marketing dalam Pemilihan Gubernur Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2018 (Studi Kasus Tim Pemenangan Herman Deru-Mawardi Yahya di Kota Palembang)
Authors: Septiyanti Anggi
Published: January 2021

The title of this research is "Political Marketing in Pilkada (Case Study: Victory of the Herman Deru-Mawardi Yahya Pair in the Election of the Governor of South Sumatra 2018 in the City of Palembang)". This study examines the phenomenon of political marketing as a strategy in a campaign. This paper elaborates and discusses how the political marketing process carried out by the successful team of the couple Herman Deru-Mawardi Yahya in Palembang City. The findings obtained from this study indicate that the political marketing process carried out by the success team of Herman Deru-Mawardi Yahya in Palembang City was very structured and managed to get the voice of the people of Palembang City. The political marketing process carried out by the success team of Herman Deru-Mawardi Yahya in the city of Palembang is first, showing the political products of this couple to the community such as spreading the vision and mission program of this couple to the entire Palembang City community. Secondly, to promote the people of Palembang City both through direct interaction and through print media, electronic media, and social media carried out directly by successful teams. Third, determine prices in the campaign, both in the campaign funding process and to build the price of the image of the couple. Fourth, the location of the campaign which was not only focused on one place but spread throughout the corner of the city of Palembang, because there was no major campaign in the city of Palembang.
Akar Pemikiran Pluralisme Agama Syekh Siti Jenar
Authors: Otoman Otoman
Published: January 2021

This article discusses the roots of religious pluralism of Sheikh Siti Jenar. As one of theprosecution of Islam in the land of Java, he had a thought of religious pluralism, which is themeeting point of religions on the esoteric landscape (the transcendent unity of religions), in termsof Islamic mysticism known as Wahdat al-Adyan. The author deliberately used pluralism touncover the thoughts of Sheikh Siti Jenar based on his teachings. The theory of religiouspluralism classification, which includes secular humanism, global theology, syncretism, andlasting wisdom, is used to determine the pattern of religious pluralism found in the thought ofSheikh Siti Jenar. The problems discussed in this paper are the thoughts and patterns of religiouspluralism Sheikh Siti Jenar. For that purpose, the relevant data, obtained through the literaturestudy, is analyzed using a method of content analysis and descriptive-analytic. Based on thestudy conducted, it can be suggested that the concept of religious pluralism Sheikh Siti Jenar isthe implications of the plurality of scientific networks that accumulate in the developedteachings, Manunggaling Kawulo Gusti. The pluralism in the thought of Sheikh Siti Jenarcovered the meeting point of various religions at the esoteric level, because the difference forhim only occurred at the level of exoscorers alone. This view when associated with religiouspluralism classification belongs to the category of eternal wisdom. The thought of Sheik SitiJenar about the mystical maqamat in the process of discovering identity, the three elements thatbuild human beings, heaven and hell, and his views on nature, all of which are intertwined withthe teachings of Islamic mysticism, Hinduism, Buddhism and Javanese philosophy. The thoughtof Sheikh Siti Jenar took the pattern of religious pluralism, syncretism.
The Challenge of Religious and Social Identity in the Contemporary World
Authors: Raeis Alsadaty Reihaneh Sadat
Published: January 2021

Religious identity as one of the types of identity has a close relationship with social identity and encompasses the expectations of one's religion in the individual and social domain. This is why scholars have attempted to theorize the presence of religion in the contemporary world, and since decades ago, various terms have been used to explain the emergence of religion, and some have spoken of the post-secular era. The concept of post-secularism, which has been followed by secularism, has justified the possibility of religion being present in public culture, but with the precondition that presence in social space should not extend to the political sphere and social structures.
Metanarrativa, ficção e não ficção em Táxi Teerã, de Jafar Panahi
Authors: Garcia Pedro Piccoli , Piccinin Fabiana Quatrin
Published: January 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir como o cinema contemporâneo vem evidenciando o tensionamento dos limites entre ficção e não ficção por meio do emprego estratégico de recursos metanarrativos. A metanarrativa expõe e problematiza os inevitáveis processos de ficcionalização da narrativa, ao pretender ofertar provas de autenticação do real, suposta e dialeticamente construído nas relações limítrofes da interferência subjetiva de uma instância enunciadora. No caso da cinematografia do diretor iraniano Jafar Panahi, marcada pela autorreflexão, a proposta é que a arte olhe para dentro e reconheça a si mesma enquanto discurso. Metodologicamente, analisa-se o filme Táxi Teerã (2015), cuja eleição de linguagem e discurso é resultante dos constrangimentos operacionais a que está submetido Panahi, por conta de ter sido proibido pela justiça iraniana de fazer cinema. Buscando apresentar situações ordinárias da vida em Teerã, o diretor liga uma câmera dentro de um táxi, onde desempenha a função de motorista enquanto conversa com os passageiros. Conclui-se que Panahi faz cinema para, metanarrativamente, problematizar e posicionar esse fazer enquanto um ato político, ao mostrar a impossibilidade de limitar a natureza do audiovisual e ao mostrar, por extensão, a natureza dos próprios princípios reguladores da produção audiovisual no país, denunciando o aparato repressivo que age sobre a produção cinematográfica.
PENGARUH SERVICE QUALITY, BRAND IMAGE, BRAND EQUITY DAN CORPORATE REBRANDING TERHADAP KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA TRANSMART INDONESIA
Authors: Sularso Raden Andi
Published: January 2021

This study analyzes the effect of service quality, brand image, brand equity, and corporate rebranding on customer satisfaction and loyalty of Transmart. The sample consisted of 200 respondents taken using the random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling. The results prove that service quality, brand image, and brand equity affect customer satisfaction and loyalty of Transmart. Corporate rebranding has a direct effect on customer satisfaction but does not affect the customer loyalty of Transmart.

Keywords: brand equity, brand image, corporate rebranding, service quality
IDENTIFIKASI KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA DENGAN METODE MIND MAPPING PADA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA POKOK BAHASAN OPTIK DI SMA
Authors: Rofiqoh Iriani Faizah , Subiki Subiki , Budiarso Aris Singgih
Published: January 2021

Learning is a series of learning processes carried out by students to develop a student's knowledge, skill, and attitude. creativity is also required in the learning process. Creative thinking is the ability to solve problems in creating a success. one of the lessons that stressed creativity is the study of physic. Innovative learning can be done by selecting the methods of mind mapping presented in pitures and words. the mind mapping is the most effective and efficient way to input, store, and extract data from the brain. The study aims to identify student's creativite thinking ability by using the mind mapping method in Jember high school students. The study is a qualitative and qualitative deitique carried out at SMAN 4 Jember, SMAN Ambulu, and SMAN Jenggawah. Research tools involve the matter of creative thinking tests and the results of students sheets using the mind mapping method. Research shows that overall stages of the entire school being subjected to research, each indicator would be an average of 50-79. Within the criteria of a student's creativity can be categorized as moderate or creative enough. 

Keywords : Identification, creative thinking ability, mind mapping, optics
Produtividade da indústria brasileira
Authors: Torezani Tomás Amaral
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo decompor o crescimento da produtividade do trabalho da indústria brasileira no período 1996-2016 com o intuito de identificar as contribuições da mudança estrutural e da produtividade intrassetorial para o referido crescimento agregado, bem como avaliar o seu padrão de concentração setorial de crescimento. A partir de uma abordagem desagregada, com base nas informações anuais de 95 atividades econômicas da PIA-Empresa, o presente artigo contribui para a literatura em diversas frentes. Ao realizar diferentes métodos de decomposição e de agregação dos dados, foi possível avaliar com propriedade a real contribuição dos determinantes do crescimento da produtividade industrial brasileira no período. Os resultados indicaram, de forma geral, contribuições positivas do componente intrassetorial e contribuições negativas do componente mudança estrutural. Em relação ao padrão de concentração setorial do crescimento da produtividade industrial agregada, observou-se uma concentração bastante desigual e localizada.
Editorial - Política Industrial e Indústria 4.0
Authors: Diegues Antonio Carlos , Roselino ‪José Eduardo
Published: January 2021

As reflexões acerca da política industrial e, em termos mais amplos, dos caminhos para a superação do subdesenvolvimento devem estar apoiadas numa adequada compreensão dos condicionantes tecnoprodutivos característicos à cada período histórico. Este editorial relaciona o recente revigoramento do debate em torno da política industrial à emergência da Indústria 4.0 e da China como potência manufatureira. Apresenta-se uma visão panorâmica sobre a evolução desta temática, desde as ideias fundadoras dos clássicos do desenvolvimento econômico até as formulações contemporâneas mais relevantes, para introduzir e contextualizar as contribuições dos artigos que compõem essa seção especial da Revista Brasileia de Inovação.