bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KERUSAKAN PERKERASAN JALAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PAVEMENT CONDITION INDEX (PCI) DI KECAMATAN CIAMPEA
Authors: Eliansyah Kelvin , Rulhendri  , Chayati Nurul
Published: August 2024

Roads are one of the existing facilities and infrastructure in Indonesia and have an important role in for land transportation modes. Bogor Regency is one of the areas that depends on land accessibility because of its geographical location which sea transportation modes cannot be accessed directly. Therefore, road conditions are needing attention. However, the condition of the roads in Bogor cannot easy to access by land because there are some damages on Jl. Kampung Gedong which is one of the factors in the occurrence of accidents and traffic jams. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct initial research on damage to this road to determine the causes of road damage that occurs periodically. This study aims to identify the types of asphalt damage and obtain a value of the condition of the damage to the road and formulate a proposed improvement solution. This research uses the pavement condition index (PCI) method. Data collection using primary and secondary surveys. Survey results show that at the study site, there were 3 types of damage that occurred on the roads. Results of the study show that the ratings are verry good and failed. The given solutions are periodic maintenance, repair, and repair of reconstruction.
Abstrak
Jalan merupakan salah satu sarana dan prasarana yang ada di Indonesia dan memiliki peran penting terhadap kelancaran moda transportasi darat. Kabupaten Bogor merupakan salah satu wilayah yang bergantung pada aksesibilitas darat karena lokasi geografisnya yang tidak memiliki aksesibilitas langsung dengan moda transportasi laut. Oleh karena itu, kondisi jalan menjadi salah satu aspek yang perlu diperhatikan. Namun, kondisi jalan yang terdapat di Kabupaten Bogor tidak bisa mendukung kelancaran aksesibilitas moda transportasi darat. Hal ini karena masih terjadi kerusakan pada ruas-ruas jalan di Jl. Kampung Gedong yang merupakan salah satu factor terjadinya kecelakaan maupun kemacetan. Sebagai upaya untuk mendukung kegiatan berkendara, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian awal terhadap kerusakan pada jalan ini untuk mengetahui penyebab kerusakan jalan yang terjadi secara berkala. Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi jenis kerusakan pada jalan aspal, mendapatkan nilai kondisi kerusakan pada jalan, dan merumuskan usulan solusi perbaikan. Metode penelitan yang di gunakan adalah metode pavement conditon index (PCI). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survei primer dan sekunder. Hasil survey menunjukkan bawha di lokasi studi, terdapat 3 jenis kerusakan yang terjadi di ruas jalan, diantaranya lubang, pelepasan butir dan retak buaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kondisi atau rating Verry Good dan Failed. Solusi penanganan berupa pemeliharaan berkala, perbaikan, dan perbaikan rekonstruksi.
PERKEMBANGAN BIM DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA TRANSFORMASI SEKTOR KONSTRUKSI
Authors: Frenki  , Mokoagow Farry Yusak , Jin Oei Fuk
Published: August 2024

Technological advancements have reshaped our work principles, deviating from established standards. In the construction industry, many individuals and companies persist in using outdated technology, overlooking current technological strides. Building Information Modeling (BIM) stands out as a contemporary solution, offering numerous benefits not only to individual stakeholders but also to all parties involved in a construction project. Despite BIM's potential advantages, numerous practitioners remain entrenched in their comfort zones, demonstrating a lack of awareness. In response to this, a collection of articles addressing various aspects of BIM, including its benefits, obstacles, challenges, and integration with technologies like Computer-Aided Design (CAD), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV), and the Internet of Things (IoT), has been assembled. By accentuating BIM's distinctive characteristics, this research seeks to enhance awareness, ultimately fostering increased adoption and development of BIM technologies. The comprehensive exploration of BIM's traits aims to bolster awareness, paving the way for widespread adoption and advancement within the construction industry.
Abstrak
Pekembangan teknologi terus mengubah prinsip-prinsip kerja yang sudah terbentuk sebelumnya. Pada industri konstruksi, sayangnya masih banyak individu dan perusahaan yang menggunakan teknologi lama dan mengabaikan kemajuan teknologi saat ini. Building Information Modeling (BIM) menjadi salah satu solusi terkini yang memberikan banyak manfaat tidak hanya untuk pihak-pihak terkait individual tetapi juga untuk semua pihak yang terlibat dalam proyek konstruksi. Meskipun demikian, banyak praktisi yang masih nyaman menggunakan teknologi lama, hal tersebut menunjukkan masih kurangnya kesadaran terhadap pentingnya BIM sebagai teknologi terkini. Sebagai respons terhadap hal tersebut, beberapa artikel terkait BIM telah dikumpulkan, membahas manfaat, hambatan, tantangan, dan integrasi dengan teknologi lain seperti Computer-Aided Design (CAD), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV), dan Internet of Things (IoT). Dengan menyoroti karakteristik unik BIM, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, sehingga memperkuat peluang adopsi dan pengembangan teknologi BIM. Eksplorasi menyeluruh terhadap sifat-sifat BIM bertujuan untuk memperkuat kesadaran (awareness), membuka jalan bagi adopsi dan kemajuan luas dalam industri konstruksi.
STUDI RASIONALISASI POS CURAH HUJAN SISTEM SUNGAI SEMARANG BARAT
Authors: Setyaningsih Theresia Puji , Wahyudi Slamet Imam , Soedarsono Soedarsono
Published: August 2024

Hydrological data is basic data in the design or planning of water structures. Hydrological data was taken from hydrological stations in the study area. In catchment area with a small number of stations, this will result in a greater error rate. Meanwhile, a large number of stations will of course incur large operational and maintenance costs. Therefore, rationalization studies are needed to obtain an effective and efficient stational network. This research was conducted on the West Semarang river system. In this research, data is needed, including rainfall stations and discharge or gauged stations data, and topographic data. The methods used are WMO, isohyet, stepwise and kagan. From the results of analysis it’s known that based on WMO method, the existing rainfall station network meets the criteria issued. The stepwise method analysis produces five rainfall stations that are effective and have an influenceon the Kalipancur watershed. An effective rainfall station network based on the Kagan method requires 18 stations with a distance between stations of 5.13 km. In isohyet method, it can be seen that isohyet using the IDW method is closer to field conditions. From the results of the multi-criteria analysis, it can be seen that the recommendation for the rainfall station network in West Semarang River System is to maintain 7 rainfall stations, recommending 7 rainfall stations for closed or relocated, as well as adding 12 new rainfall stations at points kagan still empty.
ANALISIS PERMINTAAN DAN KEPUASAN PENUMPANG TERHADAP PELAYANAN BUS TRANSJAKARTA KORIDOR 9
Authors: Chandra Emillio , Putranto Leksmono Suryo
Published: August 2024

Since the last few decades, Indonesia has experienced a real increase in population, for example in DKI Jakarta. TransJakarta is a bus rapid transit (BRT)-based public transportation system operating in Jakarta. Public transportation such as the Transjakarta Bus is an important component in sustainable urban mobility. A good understanding of the level of demand and level of user satisfaction with the services provided is very necessary to improve public transportation services. This research uses a survey method to collect data from Transjakarta Corridor 9 Bus users. The TransJakarta Corridor 9 Bus route connects Pinang Ranti in East Jakarta with Pluit in North Jakarta. The total length of the route is 28.8 km, and crosses 5 administrative cities of DKI Jakarta, namely East Jakarta, South Jakarta, West Jakarta and North Jakarta. For Transjakarta bus passengers, Corridor 9 is dominated by office workers, traders and individuals who have daily activities along the route because there are several business areas around this route. This research was prepared using literature studies and quantitative methods. The data obtained includes aspects such as frequency of use, frequently used routes, travel time, level of satisfaction, as well as factors that influence users' decisions in choosing a Transjakarta Bus.
Sejak beberapa dekade terakhir, Indonesia mengalami pertambahan penduduk yang nyata contohnya di DKI Jakarta. TransJakarta adalah sistem transportasi umum berbasis bus rapid transit (BRT) yang beroperasi di Jakarta Transportasi umum seperti Bus Transjakarta adalah komponen penting dalam mobilitas perkotaan yang berkelanjutan. Pemahaman yang baik tentang tingkat permintaan dan tingkat kepuasan pengguna terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan layanan transportasi publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei untuk mengumpulkan data dari pengguna Bus Transjakarta Koridor 9. Untuk rute Bus TransJakarta Koridor 9 menghubungkan Pinang Ranti yang berada di Jakarta Timur dengan Pluit yang berada di Jakarta Utara. Total Panjang rutenya yaitu 28,8 Km, dan melintasi 5 kota administrasi DKI Jakarta yakni Jakarta Timur, Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta Barat, dan Jakarta Utara. Untuk penumpang bus Transjakarta Koridor 9 banyak didominasi oleh pekerja kantoran, pedagang, dan individu yang memiliki aktivitas harian di sepanjang rute karena terdapat beberapa kawasan bisnis disekitar rute ini. Penyusunan penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur dan metode kuantitatif. Data yang diperoleh mencakup aspek-aspek seperti frekuensi penggunaan, rute yang sering digunakan, waktu perjalanan, tingkat kepuasan, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pengguna dalam memilih Bus Transjakarta.
PENGARUH NILAI SENSITIVITAS TANAH TERHADAP DAYA DUKUNG TIANG PADA BATTER PILE
Authors: Limanjaya Jason , Susilo Alfred Jonathan
Published: August 2024

The use of batter pile is a form of foundation engineering that aims to increase lateral bearing capacity by converting part of the axial bearing capacity into lateral bearing capacity. Batter piles are generally used in buildings that withstand large lateral loads, such as bridges and coastal buildings. The thing that must be considered in addition to the foundation is the soil characteristics, in cohesive soils there is a soil sensitivity parameter that describes how responsive the soil is to disturbance. This study aims to determine the effect of cohesive soil sensitivity on the bearing capacity of batter piles in coastal areas with the pile tilt angle to be used is 0ᵒ to 25ᵒ and the sensitivity values to be used as parameters to be reviewed are 1, 4, 8, and 16. Calculation of bearing capacity on batter piles will be done by manual calculation. The dominant soil type that will be used in this research is clay. Based on the analysis, it is found that the greater the sensitivity value of the soil, the bearing capacity of the batter pile will be smaller and the largest change in bearing capacity occurs in the range of sensitivity values 1 to 4.
Abstrak
Penggunaan batter pile merupakan salah satu bentuk rekayasa fondasi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya dukung lateral dengan mengkonversi sebagian daya dukung aksial menjadi daya dukung lateral. Batter pile umumnya digunakan pada bangunan yang menahan beban lateral cukup besar, seperti jembatan dan bangunan pesisir pantai. Hal yang harus diperhatikan selain fondasi adalah karakteristik tanah, pada tanah kohesif terdapat parameter sensitivitas tanah yang menggambarkan seberapa responsif tanah terhadap gangguan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sensitivitas tanah kohesif terhadap daya dukung pada batter pile di daerah pesisir pantai dengan sudut kemiringan tiang yang akan digunakan adalah 0ᵒ hingga 25ᵒ dan nilai sensitivitas yang akan digunakan sebagai parameter yang akan ditinjau adalah 1, 4, 8, dan 16. Perhitungan daya dukung pada batter pile akan dilakukan dengan perhitungan manual. Jenis tanah dominan yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tanah lempung. Berdasarkan analisis didapatkan semakin besar nilai sensitivitas tanah, maka daya dukung pada batter pile akan semakin kecil dan perubahan daya dukung terbesar terjadi pada rentang nilai sensitivitas 1 sampai 4.
STUDI KASUS OPTIMASI BIAYA PROYEK BANGUNAN GREEN BUILDING DENGAN METODE VALUE ENGINEERING
Authors: Clarissa Aurelia , Anondho Basuki
Published: August 2024

Green Building is a building concept planning that aims to minimize greenhouse gas emissions and energy use in buildings. The concept of green building is an effort or solution to the global warming problem faced today. In realizing this goal, the selection of the right material needs to be done, especially the building facade material. By using appropriate materials has an important role in implementing the concept of green building. However, one of the obstacles to building with this concept is the high cost of construction compared to conventional buildings. This research aims to optimize costs on influential work using the Value Engineering method. The Value Engineering method used is divided into 6 stages, namely, the information stage, function analysis, creativity, evaluation, development, and recommendations. However, the concept of value engineering is inversely proportional to green building so this research is to optimize costs by paying attention to green building functions. The results of this study obtained the best alternative that can be used through the Decission Multicriteria Matrix (DCM) method.
Abstrak
Green Building merupakan perencanaan konsep bangunan yang bertujuan untuk meminimalkan emisi gas rumah kaca dan penggunaan energi dalam bangunan. Konsep bangunan green building menjadi upaya atau solusi dari permasalahan global warming yang sedang dihadapi pada masa sekarang.Dalam mewujudkan tujuan tersebut, pemilihan material yang tepat perlu untuk dilakukan, terutama material fasad bangunan. Pemilihan material yang sesuai menjadi peranan penting dalam menerapkan konsep green building. Meskipun demikian, salah satu kendala pembangunan dengan konsep ini adalah tingginya biaya. pembangunan dibandingkan bangunan konvensional. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengoptimasi biaya pada pekerjaan yang berpengaruh dengan menggunakan metode Value Engineering. Metode Value Engineering yang digunakan terbagi menjadi 6 tahapan yaitu, tahapan informasi, analisis fungsi, kreatifitas, evaluasi, pengembangan, dan rekomendasi. Konsep pada metode value engineering berbanding terbalik dengan green building sehingga penelitian ini dapat mengoptimasi biaya dengan memperhatikan fungsi green building. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperoleh alternatif terbaik yang dapat digunakan melalui metode Decission Multicriteria Matrix (DCM).
PENDAPAT PENGGUNA PERLINTASAN LIAR TENTANG PENUTUPAN KEMBALI PADA PERLINTASAN TIDAK SEBIDANG JL. KYAI TAPA
Authors: Kenjhiro Okky , Liucius Yenny Untari , Angkat Hokbyan R.S.
Published: August 2024

A railway level crossing is a track that only trains pass through and acts as a level crossing with a highway. Roxy level crossing is a level crossing on Jalan Kyai Tapa, Kec. Grogol Petamburan, West Jakarta. Jalan Kyai Tapa crossing is one of the crossings that has been closed by PT KAI, but there are some people who take the opportunity to reopen in violation of the law. This research was conducted using quantitative methods and data were obtained from questionnaires from the surrounding community and two-wheeled riders who crossed the level crossing on Jalan Kyai Tapa, Kec. Grogol Petamburan, West Jakarta. The study aims to analyze the community's response to re -closing the level crossing that violates the crossing law and responses from road users.
 
Perlintasan kereta api tidak sebidang merupakan jalur yang hanya di lalui kereta dan tindak menjadi perpotongan sebidang dengan jalan raya. Perlintasan tidak sebidang Roxy merupakan perlintasan tidak sebidang di Jalan Kyai Tapa, Kec. Grogol Petamburan, Jakarta Barat. Perlintasan Jalan Kyai Tapa adalah salah satu perlintasan yang telah di tutup PT KAI, tetapi ada beberapa orang yang mengambil kesempatan untuk membuka kembali secara mengalanggar hukum. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitaif dan peroleh data dilakukan dari kuesioner Masyarakat sekitar dan pengendara roda dua yang melintas di perlintasan tidak sebidang di Jalan Kyai Tapa, Kec. Grogol Petamburan, Jakarta Barat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis tanggapan masyarakat untuk menutup kembali perlintasan tidak sebidang yang mengalanggar hukum perlintasan dan tanggapan dari pengguna jalan.
IDENTIFIKASI KARAKTERISTIK PERUMAHAN RAKYAT MELALUI ANALISIS TRIANGULASI
Authors: Arumsari Putri , Alisjahbana Sofia W. , Rarasati Ayomi Dita , Sulistio Hendrik
Published: August 2024

Public-rented flats, which are intended for low-income society, have characteristics which are different from other type of public housing. Based on past literatures, there are 9 characteristics which are public-housing/residential unit’s specifications, supporting facilities, public facilities, surrounding facilities, social environment, household character, location, owner, and funding which are associated with the residents’ satisfaction towards public housing. Other than the issue of public-rented flats’ characteristics, some researches have also suggested changing the institutional and financial scheme of management unit of public-rented flats (MUPRF), especially the ones in DKI Jakarta Province. Therefore this initial research is conducted to identify the characteristic variables of public-rented flats that affect the choice of changing the institutional and financial scheme for the MUPRF. This research is a qualitative research using triangulation analysis based on 3 sources of data which are past literatures, regulations and interviews. According to the triangulation analysis the characteristics that affects the choice of changing the institutional and financial scheme for the MUPRF are public facilities, surrounding facilities, household character, and funding.
Abstrak
Rumah susun sederhana sewa (rusunawa) yang diperuntukan untuk masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah (MBR) memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dengan unit hunian perumahan rakyat lainnya. Berdasarkan studi literatur terdapat 9 variabel karakteristik perumahan rakyat yaitu spesifikasi perumahan rakyat/unit rumah tinggal, fasilitas pendukung, fasilitas umum, fasilitas lingkungan, lingkungan sosial, karakter rumah tangga, lokasi, pemilik dan pembiayaan yang diasosiasikan terhadap kepuasan penghuni pada perumahan rakyat. Selain isu terkait karakteristik perumahan rakyat, terdapat beberapa literatur yang mengusulkan perubahan kelembagaan dan finansial pada unit pengelola rumah susun (UPRS), khususnya di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Oleh karena itu penelitian awal ini akan mengidentifikasi variabel-variabel karakteristik yang dapat mempengaruhi pemilihan skema-skema kelembagaan dan finansial pada UPRS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis triangulasi yang diperoleh dari 3 sumber data yaitu dari studi literatur, perundang-undangan dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil analisis triangulasi didapatkan variabel karakteristik perumahan rakyat yang mempengaruhi pemilihan skema-skema kelembagaan dan finansial pada UPRS adalah fasilitas umum, fasilitas lingkungan, karakter rumah tangga dan pembiayaan pembangunan.
ANALISIS BIAYA KORBAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS TRANSPORTASI DARAT DI KOTA DENPASAR TAHUN 2021
Authors: Kariyana I Made Kariyana , Pamungkas Tri Hayatining , Nurjani Ni Putu Suda , Artayasa I Kadek Doni
Published: August 2024

Denpasar City, with a population density of 5,676 people/km² according to the Bali Central Bureau of Statistics in 2022, experiences traffic problems due to high density. The impact is felt on productivity and the economy, mainly due to traffic accidents. In 2021, Denpasar City recorded 29,205 accidents with 62 fatalities, 37 serious injuries, and 859 minor injuries, emphasizing the urgency of prevention and awareness of safe driving. This study explores the costs borne by victims of traffic accidents in Denpasar City in that year. The unit cost of casualties can be identified, with the cost of fatalities IDR 77,972,976, serious injuries IDR 38,122,739, and minor injuries IDR 6,838,012. The total cost reached Rp. 12,118,718,874.00, with the largest allocation for death victims. In addition, PT Jasa Raharja provided compensation of Rp. 50,000,000 for deaths and serious injuries, and Rp. 20,000,000 for minor injuries. Comparison of the cost of victims with compensation from PT Jasa Raharja shows a deficit of -36% for victims of death, 31% for victims of serious injuries, and 192% for victims of minor injuries.
Abstrak
Kota Denpasar dengan kepadatan penduduk mencapai 5.676 jiwa/km² menurut Badan Pusat Statistik Bali tahun 2022, mengalami masalah lalu lintas akibat tingginya kepadatan. Dampaknya terasa pada produktivitas dan ekonomi, terutama karena kecelakaan lalu lintas. Pada 2021, Kota Denpasar mencatat 29.205 kecelakaan dengan 62 korban meninggal dunia, 37 luka berat, dan 859 luka ringan, menegaskan urgensi pencegahan dan kesadaran akan keselamatan berkendara. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi biaya yang ditanggung oleh korban kecelakaan lalu lintas di Kota Denpasar pada tahun tersebut. Biaya satuan korban dapat diidentifikasi, dengan biaya untuk korban meninggal dunia Rp. 77.972.976,00, luka berat Rp. 38.122.739,00, dan luka ringan Rp. 6.838.012,00. Total biaya mencapai Rp. 12.118.718.874,00, dengan alokasi terbesar untuk korban meninggal dunia. Selain itu, PT Jasa Raharja memberikan santunan sebesar Rp. 50.000.000,00 untuk korban meninggal dunia dan korban luka berat, serta Rp. 20.000.000,00 untuk korban luka ringan. Perbandingan biaya korban dengan santunan dari PT Jasa Raharja menunjukkan defisit -36% untuk korban meninggal dunia, 31% untuk korban luka berat, dan 192% untuk korban luka ringan.
PREDIKSI DURASI PROYEK BANGUNAN TINGGI DENGAN METODE EARNED SCHEDULE
Authors: Theddy Vincent , Anondho Basuki , Sutandi Arianti
Published: August 2024

Infrastructure development in Indonesia isn’t only in the capital, development has begun to spread to other cities. One of the existing infrastructure developments is high-rise buildings. High-rise buildings are being used now because land is limited and the demand for space for activities is increasing. Earned value management (EVM) is a well-known management system that addresses cost, schedule and technical performance. Because EVM has problems in calculating duration, the concept of earned schedule (ES) emerged. The problem discussed is whether the ES method can be used to predict the duration of high-rise building projects. The aim of this research is to obtain a duration prediction calculation model, which it can be seen whether the ES method can be used to predict the duration of high-rise building projects. The data analysis goes through the stages of collecting real and ongoing project duration data using the ES calculation, data validation using the average-difference test method, and data analyzed using a statistical test approach, namely the t-test and Z-test. The results show that the T-test is 0.663 (limit ±2.045) and the Z-test is 0.67121 (limit ±1.96), so the hypothesis can be accepted, which means that calculating duration using the ES method can be used to predict the duration of high-rise building projects.
Abstrak
Pembangunan infrastruktur di Indonesia tidak hanya di ibukota saja, pembangunan sudah mulai menyebar ke kota lain. Salah satu dari pembangunan infrastruktur yang ada adalah bangunan tinggi. Bangunan tinggi digunakan sekarang karena lahan yang sudah mulai menyempit atau hampir habis dan jumlah permintaan akan ruang untuk beraktivitas yang bertambah. Earned value management (EVM) adalah sistem manajemen terkenal yang membahas mengenai biaya, jadwal dan kinerja teknis. Sistem EVM masih memiliki masalah dalam menghitung durasi maka muncul konsep earned schedule (ES). Permasalahan yang dibahas pada penelitian ini adalah apakah metode ES dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi durasi proyek bangunan tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh model perhitungan prediksi durasi dari model ini dapat dilihat apakah metode ES dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi durasi proyek bangunan tinggi. Prosedur analisis data melalui tahapan pengumpulan data durasi proyek nyata maupun berjalan dengan perhitungan metode ES, validasi data dengan metode uji selisih rata-rata, dan data dianalisis dengan pendekatan uji statistik yaitu uji t dan uji z. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa uji T sebesar 0,663 (batas ±2,045) dan Uji Z sebesar 0,67121 (batas ±1,96), maka uji hipotesis H0 dapat diterima yang berarti perhitungan durasi dengan metode ES dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi durasi proyek bangunan tinggi.
ANALISIS KAPASITAS DRAINASE TERHADAP BANJIR DI DAERAH TELUK GONG
Authors: Vanesa Gina , Pranoto Wati Asriningsih
Published: August 2024

Banjir merupakan masalah yang sering terjadi di Jakarta saat curah hujan tinggi. Banjir merugikan warga sekitar baik kerugian secara materil, kesehatan, maupun kerugian lainnya. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan dalam pencegahan banjir adalah menggunakan waduk yang berfungsi sebagai kolam detensi untuk menampung air sementara agar tidak terjadi banjir di suatu daerah sebelum air dipindahkan ke tempat lain. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan saluran drainase dengan kapasitas yang memandai untuk mengalirkan air ke waduk tanpa terjadi luapan. Studi ini berfokus pada analisis hidrologi dan analisis hidraulika pada drainase di daerah Teluk Gong, Kelurahan Pejagalan, Kecamatan Penjaringan, Jakarta Utara. Ada 93 saluran mikro dan 4 saluran makro yang mengalirkan air menuju Waduk Teluk Gong. Perhitungan debit banjir rencana menggunakan metode Soil Conservation Service dengan periode ulang 2, 5, dan 10 tahun. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa saluran PHB A Raya Teluk Gong membutuhkan pelebaran atau pembangunan tanggul di sekitar saluran untuk menahan debit banjir rencana periode ulang 5 dan 10 tahun.
ANALISIS KINERJA PELAYANAN BUS COMMUTER PANTAI INDAH KAPUK 2
Authors: Reyhan Justin , Suryo Putranto Leksmono
Published: August 2024

Bus Commuter Pantai Indah Kapuk 2 merupakan bus pegumpan di kawasan Pantai Indah Kapuk 2 yang dikelola oleh Agung Sedayu Group & Salim Group. Pantai Indah Kapuk 2 merupakan waterfront city dengan luas mencapai sekitar 2.650 hektar, dengan fasilitas yang lengkap untuk kualitas hidup yang lebih baik. Sebuah tujuan untuk pulang, tempat untuk beraktivitas, bekerja, dan tujuan wisata dan kuliner. Pantai Indah Kapuk 2 merupakan kota yang sangat luas maka diperlukan transportasi yang dapat mencapai fasilitas – fasilitas tersebut, dengan harga yang murah dan dapat menampung banyak pengunjung maka dibuat layanan transportasi publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 metode survei lapangan dan penggunaan kuesioner untuk mengumpulkan data dari pengguna bus commuter Pantai Indah Kapuk 2. Penyusunan penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur. Data yang diperoleh untuk penelitian ini mencakup aspek-aspek seperti kondisi halte dan fasilitas bus, frekuensi penggunaan, pemberhentian yang sering digunakan, waktu perjalanan, kenyamanan saat jam sibuk, serta faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kinerja pelayanan dan kepuasan penumpang bus commuter Pantai Indah Kapuk 2. Setelah survei lapangan yang dilakukan pada akhir bulan mei 2024 sampai awal bulan juni 2024 dan penyebaran kuisioner pada bulan mei 2024 dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelayanan yang diberikan oleh bus commuter Pantai Indah kapuk 2 sudah mengikuti standar dan jadwal yang ada sehingga memuaskan responden dengan fasilitas yang ada.
PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG MALL KELAPA GADING 3 TERHADAP FASILITAS GEDUNG PARKIR
Authors: Najid  , R.S. Angkat Hokbyan , Liaunardy Nicolas
Published: August 2024

Parkir merupakan salah satu fasilitas penting bagi pengunjung mall di Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pengunjung Mall Kelapa Gading terhadap fasilitas parkir di gedung Mall Kelapa Gading 3. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan penyebaran survei kepuasan pengunjung dan dianalisis dengan metode Importance Performance Anlaysis (IPA). Penelitian tingkat kepuasan dilakukan terhadap 17 komponen pernyataan yang meliputi ketersedian ruang parkir, kebersihan lokasi parkir, kualitas perkerasan pada area parkir, kondisi tingkat pencahayaan pada area parkir, kejelasan rambu tanda zona parkir, kejelasan rambu tanda sirkulasi parkir, lebar gang mobil, luas parkir mobil, penataan ruang parkir mobil, kemudahan memarkir kendaraan, kemudahan melalui tanjangan area parkir mobi, ketersediaan kemudahan informasi melalui petugas parkir, lama antrian masuk dan keluar, kesesuaian tarif dan metode pembayaran, ketersediaan jalur pejalan kaki, CCTV pada area parkir, dan pos keamanan di area parkir. Hasil analisis metode IPA memperlihatkan dominasi presentase kuadran IV yang mencapai 29,5%, disusul dengan kuadran I dan II yaitu sebesar 23,5% dan persentase terendah dari kuadran III yaitu sebesar 18,75%. Berdasarkan posisi kuadran I komponen yang perlu ditingkatkan adalah ketersediaan ruang parkir, kejelasan marka tanda arah sirkulasi parkir, penataan ruang parkir mobil, ketersediaan kemudahan informasi melalui petugas parkir. Adapun komponen yang perlu dipertahankan pada posisi kuadran II meliputi kebersihan lokasi parkir, Kemudahan melalui tanjakan pada area parkir mobil, Lama antrian masuk dan keluar, CCTV pada area parkir.
Derecho y patrimonio cultural en la África negra francófona: el caso de Camerún
Authors: Mgba Ndjie Marc Stéphane José
Published: August 2024

European penetration into Africa had, among other impacts, the clash of civilizations. People need to communicate and understand each other, so they need to grasp the different languages of the players involved. As customs were not alike, it was necessary to strike a balance between what was conciliatory, valuable to each party, but at the same time with a domination of the culture of the strongest over the weakest. This is how, at the legal level, codification appeared, and legislation took on board African people’s culture, whether they liked it or not. After independence processes, settlers still held the reins, and only gradually Africans would truly leave their mark on the legislation level. From that time on, a judicialism of culture followed, as well as an inculturation of law. The attempt to preserve the achievements made it possible to recognize local customs and to codify certain aspects of them. Consolidating cultural gains had as a consequence the incrimination of the breach of certain facts, and the establishment of institutions in charge of preserving cultural heritage. Normative coexistence and juridical duality allowed for preserving cultural heritage. But the struggle to harmonizing legislation at the national level so as to safeguard cultural heritage, and the penetration of international and community law hindered the preservation of cultural heritage.
El espacio mítico y efectivo de la personalidad como derecho
Authors: Rodrigues de Almeida Fernando
Published: August 2024

This article aims to inquire into the relationship between the institution of the mythological power of law and the concept of personality, which is a properly rational element for the constitution of the person that, when passing to the realm of duty, desubjectivizes an element that can be justified by the Hegelian concept of Wirklich. The setup of the individual and their contranatural element is a fundamental hypothesis define the genealogy of the rights of personality. This work departs from the hypothesis of the effective relationship between legal personality as derived from a bibliographic review.
La paridad en la participación política de las mujeres en México, bajo la tutela del derecho constitucional y convencional
Authors: Corona Nakamura Luis Antonio
Published: August 2024

The convention to eliminate all forms of discrimination against women (CEDAW), has indicated that discrimination is understood as “any distinction, exclusion or restriction based on sex (…) in the political, economic, social, cultural and civil or in any other sphere “; politics has been one of the substantive areas in which the situation of inequality between women and men is expressed, its devices and structures have restricted the right of women to access and participate in the same way as men in political spaces and of decision making.
In the constitutional reform of 2014 in electoral political matters, a decisive step was taken to eliminate the legendary discrimination of women that has existed, in the political-electoral sphere, especially in the active participation of women in political life of the country, their right to be voted in positions of popular election, on equal terms with men, with a gender parity. In the present work, it is not only intended to carry out a study of this relevant constitutional reform in political-electoral matters, through which, among other issues, gender parity was addressed; but also, a study of the right to be voted from the gender parity approach will be carried out in light of the criteria of the Electoral Tribunal of the Federal Judicial Branch.
Controversias laborales con elementos extranjeros en el derecho colombiano
Authors: Ordóñez Penagos Nancy Rocío
Published: August 2024

Taking into account the absence of specific rules regulating all disputes arising from labor contracts with foreign elements, the main objective of the investigation is to provide interpretation tools to juridical operators.
During the course of the investigation were analyzed the disputes arising from labor contracts, the scope of application and general provisions of the Colombian International Private Law sources in the light of the Constitutional principles, as well as the doctrine and jurisprudence regarding this subject.
As a result, were established the cases framed in the matter, when the so-called conflict of laws is presented, which is the process for determining choice of law issues, the rules for determining international jurisdiction and the importanceof the domicile of the employee and the employer, as well as the place of celebration, the place where service is madeand the parties autonomy.
In conclusion, as a general rule, the labor contract shall be governed by the law chosen by the parties, in addition to the application of the principle of the most favorable rule. Absent a choice of law by the parties, a contract is governed by the law of the country in which employee carries out his work in performance of the contract, following the principle of primacy of the reality.
Finally, rules of jurisdiction is founded on the defendant´s domicile and where service is made.
LA PRUEBA PERICIAL EN EL ORDENAMIENTO PROCESAL CIVIL COLOMBIANO
Authors: Ibáñez Zapata Mario Alexander , Galindo Arboleda Mauricio , Valencia Arias Andrés Felipe , Mosquera Lozano Carlos Yovanny , Tanaka Incinares Daniel Masaru , Forero Camacho Stefania
Published: August 2024

Among the novelties introduced by the general code of the Colombian process, we find in the third book, the subject of expert evidence in the Colombian civil procedure, the new form in regards to the practice of this method of testing, constitutes one of the most useful tools for carrying out civil trial, on reasonable terms.
Rooming-in: maternal factors associated with the presence of clinical complications in the newborn
Authors: Rios Alessandra , Cersosimo Adriana , Figueiredo Vivian , Lima Mariah , Figueiredo Junior Israel
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCTION: rooming-in is a physical area prepared to receive mother-child binomials after childbirth and is important for the recognition and resolution of intercurrences. OBJECTIVE: to establish the main clinical alterations in newborns who were discharged after staying in a rooming-in system and to verify the association of prenatal/birth situations with the presence of these neonatal transient situations. Methods: a cross-sectional study, through the reading of medical records of postpartum women hospitalized in a low-risk public maternity hospital. Mann-Whitney and Chi-square/logistic regression tests were used to verify differences between means in continuous variables and associations between categorical variables. RESULTS: The 512 mothers were mostly from Niterói (n=411; 80.3%), with a mean age of 23.48 years, with 29.3% under 20 years of age (n=150) and 82, 2% (n=421) had completed elementary school. Among the newborns, only 15.4% (n=79) required resuscitation in the delivery room, half of them were male (50.0%), mean birth weight 3287.26 grams and gestational age 39.5 weeks. Seventy newborns presented clinical alterations (13.7%) and the suspected sepsis, jaundice and syphilis were the main causes of an increase in hospital stay. The group of newborns with complications showed a greater chance of belonging to the group of mothers who had problems in prenatal care (95% CI OR: 2.930; 1.733 -4.953; p<0.001). CONCLUSION: Only a small number of newborns required clinical treatments in the rooming-in and there was an association between these clinical complications and the history of maternal problems during pregnancy.
Intervention on insecure attachment for the treatment of idiopathic chronic pain in Pediatrics
Authors: Lira Rodrigo , Guerra Kátia , Costa Brena , Santos Andresa
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCTION: Chronic pain is a public health problem with a high prevalence in children and adolescents. It causes high health costs and severe burden to the quality of life of patients and their families. Since the 1950s, it has been found that primary caregiver-child attachment is paramount for the overall health of individuals and can interfere with the occurrence of several mental and physical disorders, including chronic pain. CASE REPORT: Two female teenagers with a history of mixed, idiopathic and disabling chronic pain for more than two years, culminating in hospitalization. They received an interdisciplinary approach in the first 24 hours of admission, especially from Psychology, which, since the first contact, identified significant stressors in childhood of both, including attachment insecurity, and engaged them into experiential techniques, relaxation techniques and limited reparenting, resulting in lower intensity of pain, lower need for analgesic drugs and lower disability in the first days of hospitalization and, consequently, resulting on hospital discharge. CONCLUSION: Chronic idiopathic pain in Pediatrics should be addressed by an interdisciplinary team, since the beginning. It should be recognized that the psychological component, especially the issue of insecure attachment, could be very important in etiopathogenesis, perpetuation and severity of chronic pain in many patients, so that addressing it is fundamental for therapeutic success. In addition to accelerate the recovery of the functionality and well-being of those affected, this strategy has the potential to reduce healthcare costs.
Unveiling molecular secrets: Raman spectroscopy as a versatile tool for advanced analysis and investigation in forensic science and pharmaceuticals
Authors: Ahmed Md. Dipu , Maraz Kazi Madina , Mazumder Saikot
Published: August 2024

The conventional technologies used for identifying, investigating, and analyzing illegal drugs, explosives, and fibers in forensic science often involve destructive methods, preventing re-analysis of evidence. Conversely, a non-destructive approach is crucial for drug characterization, synthesis route development, and identification of counterfeit and adulterated pharmaceuticals. Raman spectroscopy, renowned for its rapid, non-destructive, and cost-effective nature, has emerged as the predominant technique in forensic and pharmaceutical applications. Its inelastic light scattering properties enable drug identification, minimize forensic toxicology and criminalistics, and ensure pharmaceutical product quality. This review explores the analysis of cocaine, RDX, HMX, PETN and TNT in forensic science, where Raman spectroscopy proves invaluable in detecting and quantifying drugs and explosives, deciphering synthesis routes, identifying manufacturing labs, and unveiling trafficking patterns and distribution networks. Additionally, it examines the analysis of acyclovir, ciprofloxacin, and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in the pharmaceutical industry, offering insights for quality control, combating counterfeit and adulterated products, and facilitating real-time process monitoring. Despite limitations, recent advances in data analysis techniques position Raman spectroscopy as a versatile and promising tool for sample analysis, investigation, and determination in both forensic science and pharmaceuticals, illuminating the path towards enhanced analytical capabilities in these fields.
GAMBARAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING MENANTU LAKI-LAKI YANG TINGGAL BERSAMA MERTUA
Authors: Putri Natasha Eka , Priadi Mohammad Adi Ganjar
Published: August 2024

In Indonesia, there are number of people who choose to stay with their parents even though they already in a marriage. Some people experience this as a part of cultural tradition or based on other reasons. Living with in-laws requires maturity. This because living in the same house with in-laws can lead to conflict. If someone can manage, then living with in-laws is not a problem. However, if unable to cope, the conflict that occurs can have an impact for psychological well-being. Furthermore, stay with in-laws has advantages and disadvantages. For the advantages, couples can save money, especially for they who can't afford a house. On the contrary, living in the same house with in-laws also could be stressful to handle. There are some problems that appear related to the situation. This research aim is to gain about psychological well-being of son-in-law who experience live with in-laws. This study uses qualitative methods with in-depth interview. Participants are three husbands as son-in-law who live with their spouse and in-laws. The results showed that some aspects of psychological well-being, such as autonomy and environmental mastery appeared. In addition, social support from wife has played an important role, especially in helping husbands to adapt when living with in-laws.
Surgical therapy in hemorrhagic duodenal-jejunal diverticula, case report and bibliographic review.
Authors:   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Centro Médico Nacional Manuel Ávila Camacho. Puebla, México, Trinidad-Rodríguez Williams , Segura-González José Manuel Carlos ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Centro Médico Nacional Manuel Ávila Camacho. Puebla, México, Rodríguez-Reyes Ariadna ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Centro Médico Nacional Manuel Ávila Camacho. Puebla, México, Vidal-Santiago Daniela ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Centro Médico Nacional Manuel Ávila Camacho. Puebla, México
Published: August 2024

Summary: Introduction: Diverticula are intestinal saccular dilations; They can be classified as false or true, congenital or acquired. Complications can be serious, bleeding is the most characteristic sign. Case report: Female, 68 years old, the condition began with upper digestive bleeding, endoscopic studies did not show any bleeding site; intestinal transit reported 2 duodenal diverticula. Due to multiple transfusions and hospitalizations, surgery was scheduled. Two duodenal diverticula and multiple diverticula were found in the jejunum. Duodenal diverticulectomies and segmental resection of the jejunum with entero-entero anastomosis were performed. During the post-surgery period she presented intestinal fistula, which was resolved with mixed nutrition. Discussion: Intestinal transit revealed diverticula as a probable cause of bleeding. Since there were no minimally invasive options as determined by the guidelines, less morbid surgical treatment was provided. Conclusions: In the absence of endoscopic or endovascular options, surgical intervention is a viable option; however, each case must be individualized to offer the lowest morbidity and mortality rate.
Is It Enough to Know That Tobacco Consumption Is Associated With Gastric Cancer?
Authors:   Instituto de Investigaciones en ciencias biomédicas, Universidad Ricardo Palma, Meza Gamboa Oscar Gregory
Published: August 2024

I sincerely appreciate the publication of the article on the prevention of gastric cancer in patients from Lima, Peru. It is encouraging to see research that addresses crucial issues for public health, especially in our national context.
Dimensions of well-being: exploring quality of life in patients with cancer in a pain therapy unit
Authors:   Instituto de Investigaciones en ciencias biomédicas, Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima, Perú., Villacorta Ramos Jimena Alexandra
Published: August 2024

Given that preserving the feeling of well-being in cancer patients in palliative care is a predominant objective in cancer control, there are various instruments for measuring quality of life; However, it remains a challenge to quantify it and compare it between individuals, so it is essential to be diligent when selecting an instrument.
Near-fatal asthma: report of an emergency case from the santa rosa hospital
Authors:   Hospital Santa Rosa. Lima Perú, Rojas Pérez William , Delgado Del Aguila Jorge Luis ,   Hospital Santa Rosa. Lima Perú
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Asthma, classically, is defined as a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways; characterized by a history of respiratory symptoms, such as wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and cough, that vary over time and in intensity. Near-fatal asthma are situations in which asthma exacerbations can lead to cardiorespiratory arrest, orotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation, admission to an intensive care unit (ICU); Knowing the characteristics and risk factors that predict this situation in a patient who arrives at the emergency room is very important for early action. Clinical case: We present a 23-year-old patient with a history of asthma since he was 5 years old and irregular treatment; with a stay in the ICU and on mechanical ventilation for almost fatal asthma 8 months before; the clinical signs and the arterial blood gas analysis predicted an almost fatal asthma condition, which is why it was decided to intubate and mechanically ventilate the patient, and then transfer to the ICU with a favorable evolution and discharge 9 days after admission. Conclusion: Patient who already had a previous admission for almost fatal asthma and admission to the ICU, persistence of desaturation in the face of rescue treatment for said pathology; determining factors for deciding rapid sequence orotracheal intubation and transfer to the intensive care unit; with remission of the admission clinical picture and prompt discharge of the patient.