bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Network Systems in Providing Project Maturity of Public Management
Authors: Bondarenko Svitlana , Halachenko Oleksandr , Shmorgun Leonid , Volokhova Iryna , Khomutenko Alla , Krainov Valerii
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is formation of mechanisms to ensure the effectiveness of the created network systems in increasing the project maturity of public management. The relevance of this study is due to the need to address the problem of modernization of public administration by implementing project management in the implementation of development programs of territorial communities on the basis of continuous increase of the project maturity of organizations and network systems. The study proved the existence of a direct dependence of the level of project maturity with regard to public management on the effectiveness of the network systems. A variant of the project maturity model adapted to the local selfgovernment body is being developed. This model distinguishes three levels of maturity of local governments. The coefficient of self-organization of the network system is offered as a dynamic indicator of the development of project maturity.
Cyberloafing Among University Students
Authors: Ozdamli Fezile , Ercag Erinc
Published: March 2021

Misuse or abuse of digital media can create negativities such as internet addiction, netlessphobia, cyberbullying, or cyberloafing. Cyber loafing is known as the use of employees in a workplace for non-work activities during working hours. This study aims to examine the cyberloafing levels of students studying in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. In this study, a descriptive survey model was used. The working group is composed of 150 students who study in the TRNC. “The Smart Phone Cyberloafing Scale in Classes” (SPCSC) developed by Polat (2018) was used as the data collection tool in the study. In the analysis of the data; f, %, mean, and t-test analysis were used. According to the obtained results of the study, students sometimes do cyberloafing on their mobile devices during class. The implications for educators, parents, and teachers are discussed.
A New Teaching Approach in the Study of “Chemical Kinetics” and “Chemical Equilibrium” with the Contribution of Moodle Learning Platform
Authors: Thysiadou Anna , Sakla Ioanna , Christoforidis Sophoclis , Giannakoudakis Panagiotis
Published: March 2021

In this research a new teaching approach to the study of the “Chemical Kinetics” and “Chemical Equilibrium” modules using a distance learning (elearning) method is presented. More specifically, educational material was developed and complete experiments were video recorded with a multimedia device (video recorder), relating to the study of “Chemical Kinetics” and “Chemical Equilibrium”, which were integrated in an online management course system, Moodle. Examples are given, with the content of the lessons that took place, as well as the results from questionnaires. Lastly, the reference is not omitted, to the benefits that have occurred during the use of the Moodle platform.
Criminal Influence and Problems of its Definition in the Criminal Code of Ukraine
Authors: Nikitin Artem
Published: March 2021

The article researches the term “criminal influence” which was introduced to the Criminal Code of Ukraine (hereinafter – the CC of Ukraine) by the Law of Ukraine “On amendments to the Criminal Code of Ukraine regarding liability for crimes committed by criminal community”, and its correlation with the institute of complicity in a crime, in particular with objective elements of accomplices in a crime, as well as with illegal influence. The author concludes that there may be one narrow and two broad types of understanding of this term. Moreover, criminal influence may be considered not only from the criminal legal but also from the criminological point of view. Criminal influence is a part of the broader term of illegal influence. However, in contrast to other types of illegal influence, criminal influence, due to its social danger, is limited by the state specifically by the means of criminal law.The term of criminal influence introduced to the Ukrainian criminal legislation has serious gaps, so that it is extremely poor and practically inapplicable. Moreover, not only this term defined in the note to Art. 255 of the CC of Ukraine, but also corpus delicti provided for in Art. 255-1 of the CC of Ukraine (intentional establishment or dissemination of the criminal influence in society) should be substantially revised. The usage of general formulations and abstract concepts in the disposition of Art. 255-1 of the CC of Ukraine, as well as non-exhaustive lists of objective and subjective elements in the definition of the term of criminal influence violates the principle of legal certainty as a part of a broader rule of law principle. Bringing individuals to the criminal liability for committing crimes related to the criminal influence (intentional establishment or dissemination of the criminal influence in society and request for its application) or conviction of individuals for these crimes with a high probability will cause substantial violations of fundamental principles of criminal law and human rights.
Langzeitarchivierung von Forschungsdaten in den Geisteswissenschaften.
Authors: Loosli Ursula
Published: March 2021

Die Gewährleistung des langfristigen Erhalts von und Zugangs zu Informationen ist eine der Kernaufgaben einer wissenschaftlichen Bibliothek. Diese nimmt die Universitätsbibliothek Bern (UB Bern) auch für digitale Materialien in den Beständen wahr. Um Langzeitarchivierung auch als forschungsunterstützende Dienstleistung so anbieten zu können, dass bestehende Bedarfe der Forschenden abgedeckt werden, müssen diese zuerst erhoben werden.Diese Masterarbeit unternimmt einen Vorstoss in eine erste Fachrichtung, die Geisteswissenschaften. Anhand von drei Forschungsprojekten, die als Fallbeispiele betrachtet werden, wird gezeigt, was für Forschungsdaten vorliegen und welche Bedürfnisse, Möglichkeiten und Schwierigkeiten bei der Frage der Langzeitarchivierung bestehen. Dazu werden teilstrukturierten Interviews durchgeführt. Zudem werden unterschiedliche Möglichkeiten vorgeschlagen, wie die UB Bern auf diese Bedürfnisse reagieren könnte. Dabei wird verglichen, was andere Institutionen in der Schweiz anbieten und es werden Ergebnisse eines abteilungsübergreifenden Austauschs von UB-Bern-Mitarbeitenden einbezogen.Die Arbeit zeigt, dass in den Geisteswissenschaften Forschungsdaten in simpler und komplexer Form vorliegen und sich die Bedürfnisse stark unterscheiden können. Während das Bedürfnis für die Langzeitarchivierung beim untersuchten Fallbeispiel mit simplen Forschungsdaten noch am Entstehen ist, ist es bei den untersuchten Fallbeispielen mit komplexen Forschungsdaten (Datenbankprojekt und digitale Edition, beide mit Webzugang) schon sehr ausgeprägt. Simple Forschungsdaten könnten in Forschungsdatenrepositorien publiziert und (langzeit-)archiviert werden, wobei der zeitliche Aspekt für geisteswissenschaftliche Forschungsdaten meist zu kurz ist. Für komplexe (und auch simple) geisteswissenschaftliche Forschungsdaten kann ein Datenzentrum wie das Data and Service Center for the Humanities (DaSCH) langfristige und auch individuelle Lösungen anbieten. Dabei werden die Daten erhalten und auch deren Benutzbarkeit, sowie die Funktion des Webzugangs.Die Arbeit schlägt Möglichkeiten vor, welche Formen von Infrastruktur angeboten werden könnte. Falls es zu keinem Ausbau der eigenen Infrastruktur kommen sollte, muss mindestens ein hochwertiges, auch individuelles, Beratungsangebot angeboten werden. Dabei kann an entsprechende Infrastrukturen verwiesen werden. Idealerweise wird das Beratungsangebot mit einer ersten, allgemeinen Anlaufstelle für Forschungsprojekte, speziell für die Geisteswissenschaften, kombiniert.
Einleitung Teil III
Authors: Reimer Ulrich
Published: March 2021

Einleitung Teil III
Introduction partie II:
Authors: Roth-Lochner Barbara
Published: March 2021

Analyser méthodiquement les défis et faire profiter la communauté professionnelle du travail réalisé
Effect of Organic Manures Application on Soil Physicochemical Properties of Coarse-textured Ultisol and Okra Productivity in Nsukka, Southeastern Nigeria
Authors: Azuka C.V. , Idu Matthew Chukwuemeka
Published: March 2021

Background: The greenhouse and field studies were carried out to assess the effect of different rates of poultry manure (PM), pig slurry (PS) and the recommended NPK fertilizer on some soil physico-chemical properties and okra yield of coarse-textured Ultisols in Nsukka, southeastern Nigeria. Methods: The PM and PS were applied at three different rates (10, 20 and 40 t ha-1) as well as no amendment as control and the recommended NPK fertilizer (300 kg/ha) and replicated five times. Soil and agronomic data collected were analyzed for variance (ANOVA) using Genstat 4.0. Result: The PM and PS significantly (p less than 0.05) improved soil pH, soil organic matter, available phosphorous, total nitrogen, aggregate stability, mean weight diameter, bulk density, porosity and saturated hydraulic conductivity in greenhouse and field studies. Significant improvement in CEC was obtained in the field study. The PM and PS significantly (p less than 0.05) improved agronomic parameters e.g. plant height, number of leaves, biomass weight and yield of okra than the control. Poultry manure showed its superiority over other amendments in improving soil and agronomic properties. The study recommended 20 t ha-1 of PM and 40 t ha-1 of PS for sustainable soil and optimum productivity of okra in Nsukka, southeastern Nigeria.
Performance Indices of a Combined Tillage Machine for the Incorporation of Leguminous Green Manure at Appropriate Depth
Authors: Verma Aseem , Khurana Rohinish , Dixit Anoop
Published: March 2021

Background: The decomposition rate of biomass depends significantly on soil properties and on the design of the machine used for incorporation. Well-chopped biomass, incorporated in a productive zone with uniform mixing, gives better results instead of placing longer stalks on or near the field surface. Methods: In the field experiments conducted during 2017 and 2018, interaction of soil and biomass, placed at various depths in sandy loam soil, was studied 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 and 90 days after incorporation (DAI). Further, mechanical incorporation of green manure crop with innovative two-bottom combined tillage machine, namely biomass incorporator, was studied at different levels of soil type, plant height, forward speed and rotor speed. Result: The depth range of 70-140 mm was found most appropriate for incorporation to achieve a higher decomposition rate. Plant stem of 50 days old dhaincha (Sesbania aculeata) crop decomposed by 13.0, 31.5, 29.25, 24.25 and 22.05% at depth range 0-70 (D1), 70-140 (D2), 140-210 (D3), 210-280 (D4) and 280-350 (D5) mm, respectively 10 DAI. About 55% of the biomass, incorporated at depth range D2, got decomposed 40 DAI. The average depth of placement of biomass with biomass incorporator ranged between 92 and 131 mm. The soil pulverization index and crop mixing index with the machine varied from 3.58 to 30.65 mm and 93.62 to 98.05%, respectively. The surface profile coefficient with the machine ranged between 24.2 and 50.6 mm. The efficient mixing of the biomass into the soil with thorough coverage of pulverized soil was achieved with rational field undulation.
Testimonio de los Autos
Authors: Smisor George T.
Published: March 2021

Formado sobre la provisión de la ración de idioma mexicano vacante en la Insigne y Real Colegiata de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe extramuros de la capital de México año de 1779.
Nesha
Authors: Guerrero Raúl G.
Published: March 2021

Periódico mensual, organo de la Sociedad Nueva de Estudiantes Juchitecos
El diluvio (Tlaa:wetsilis). Una narración en náhuatl de la Huasteca Veracruzana
Authors: Martínez Martínez Andrés , Peralta Ramírez Valentín
Published: March 2021

Esta narración versa sobre el diluvio y la creación del hombre, y es relatada en náhuatl de la comunidad de Tzocohuite, municipio de Ixhuatlán de Madero, Veracruz. El mito inicia con dos actividades de los primeros pobladores, un hombre y una mujer, actos que no fueron del agrado de Dios y manda a su emisario, el conejo, para que un hombre fabrique un arca donde serán salvados los animales, y así poder eliminar a los primeros pobladores de la faz de la tierra. Después de haber ocurrido el diluvio, sobrevienen otros acontecimientos donde participan animales como el zopilote, la paloma y el colibrí. Finalmente, el hombre es castigado con el trabajo, y el conejo descansa en la luna por haber cumplido la orden de Dios. El texto en náhuatl se presenta junto con una traducción al español, y una versión interlineada con sus correspondientes glosas morfológicas.
A The Comparison Of Stock Price Before and After Dividend Sharing On The Property and Real Estate Sector Coorporations Which Listed In The Indonesian Stock Exchange Period Of 2014-2019
Authors: Laila Alfu
Published: March 2021

Abstract

               The economic progress of a country is reflected in the capital market activities in that country. Economic progress as described on the basis of the market function as a capital transaction infrastructure that can affect a country's economic development. This study aims to see and analyze stock prices before and after dividend distribution listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study uses a comparative analysis with a quantitative approach. The data source used is secondary data. This data is obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (Internet Data Exchange / BEI). The results of this study indicate that there are significant differences in stock prices before and after dividend distribution. This is based on the test results on the paired sample t-test which shows the significance value is smaller than the alpha value a (0.000 <0.05) so that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.

Keywords: Stocks, Dividends, BEI.
Régimen jurídico de los gaseoductos internacionales con terceros países en España, tras la reforma llevada a cabo por la Directiva núm. 692/2019, de 17 de abril de 2019, y su transposición mediante el Real Decreto-Ley núm. 34/2020, de 17 de noviembre de 2020
Authors: Guayo Castiella Iñigo del
Published: March 2021

En las normas dirigidas a la creación de un mercado interior del gas natural en la UniónEuropea se habían dejado fuera del ámbito de aplicación los gasoductos de importación procedentes de terceros países. Las controversias políticas generadas por la construcción del gasoducto directo entre Rusia y Alemania, por el Mar Báltico (Nord Stream 2) condujeron en 2019 a la modificación de la Directiva relativa al mercado interior del gas natural de 2009, de manera que, sin resultados extraterritoriales en la eficacia de la norma, las normas se aplican a los gasoductos procedentes de terceros países. Esta modificación afecta en España a dos gasoductos procedentes de Argelia, para los cuales, de acuerdo con la reforma europea, se han establecido excepciones.
Implicaciones jurídicas y bioéticas de la inteligencia artificial (IA). Especial consideración al marco normativo internacional
Authors: García San José Daniel
Published: March 2021

Al igual que otros avances científicos y tecnológicos, la Inteligencia Artificial (AI) plantea tanto beneficios como desafíos y, por algunas de sus características (opacidad, naturaleza indeterminada e imprevisibilidad en cuanto a los riesgos) demanda una regulación internacional para asegurar que no pondrá en peligro los derechos humanos y las libertades fundamentales. En este estudio se plantea varias opciones (tratado internacional, códigos de conducta y activismo judicial por parte de órganos de control internacionales) que podrían servir a tal fin, decantándonos por la que nos parece la mejor opción: la vía de estandarización de principios informadores como la dignidad humana en conexión con el principio de necesidad, en tanto que catalizador de una respuesta de la comunidad mundial sobre una base consensual colectiva.
Brexit: pasado, presente y futuro
Authors: Górriz López Carlos
Published: March 2021

El brexit es hito histórico que merece un estudio detallado pues es la primera vez que un Estado abandona la Unión Europea. Tras la introducción (§ I), explicamos el proceso de retirada, comentando los problemas que ha generado la aplicación del artículo 50 TUE (§ II). A continuación, exponemos los aspectos cardinales del Acuerdo de Retirada (§ III), cuyo objeto es dar respuesta a las cuestiones pendientes entre el Reino Unido y la Unión Europea. En el epígrafe IV estudiamos el futuro de su relación. De un lado, las consecuencias principales de la retirada. De otra, las opciones que existían para canalizar la relación, los obstáculos aparecidos durante la negociación y, brevemente, el Acuerdo de Comercio y Cooperación.
Decisiones de retorno contra nacionales de terceros estados que se encuentren en situación irregular en España: consecuencias de la (supuesta) incompatibilidad de la Ley de Extranjería con la Directiva 2008/115 y de su ausencia de efecto directo vertical
Authors: Lafuente Sánchez Raúl
Published: March 2021

La decisión del TJUE en el asunto Zaizoune, ha provocado un cambio en la doctrina del Tribunal Supremo en materia de expulsión de ciudadanos de terceros Estados en situación irregular en España. Al aplicar el efecto directo de la Directiva 2008/115 el Tribunal Supremo considera procedente la expulsión de estos ciudadanos en lugar de aplicar la Ley de extranjería más beneficiosa para los mismos ya que permite imponer o bien una sanción de multa, o bien la expulsión. En este trabajo, se analizan las consecuencias de la supuesta incompatibilidad entre la norma española y la Directiva, así como de la reciente jurisprudencia del Tribunal Supremo que choca frontalmente con la doctrina del TJUE que no reconoce el efecto directo vertical inverso de las directivas.
Entendimiento de la convención sobre contratos de compraventa internacional de mercaderías y los principios UNIDROIT sobre los contratos comerciales internacionales por las cortes judiciales: análisis del caso colombiano y sus altas cortes
Authors: López Pito Isabel , Castro Quintero Pablo , Camayo Ortiz Sebastian
Published: March 2021

La Convención Sobre Contratos de Compraventa Internacional de Mercaderías (CISG) y los Principios UNIDROIT Sobre Contratos Comerciales Internacionales (Principios UNIDROIT), son dos de los instrumentos más importantes de la contratación internacional; cuestión que no es desconocida por la jurisprudencia de las más altas corporaciones judiciales de Colombia (Corte Constitucional, Consejo de Estado y Corte Suprema de Justicia). No obstante, más allá de la importancia que aquellas cortes les reconozcan, es necesario preguntarse si estas tienen un entendimiento adecuado de las disposiciones y artículos que los componen. Así, este escrito pretende responder a esa inquietud analizando algunas sentencias de estas cortes y confrontándolas con una revisión bibliográfica de lo dicho sobre las disposiciones de la CISG y los Principios UNIDROIT citados en aquellas.
¿Pueden los tribunales españoles pronunciarse sobre los derechos de custodia de una menor residente en Ecuador? Comentario de la sentencia de la Audiencia Provincial de Barcelona 468/2020, de 23 de julio de 2020
Authors: Durán Ayago Antonia
Published: March 2021

Una madre de nacionalidad ecuatoriana y residente en España solicita ante los órganos jurisdiccionales españoles la custodia sobre su hija que reside en Ecuador, cuidada por su abuela materna. El juzgado de instancia considera que no tiene competencia para conocer de este procedimiento, para lo que de forma incomprensible alega el artículo 10 del Convenio de La Haya de 1996 en un procedimiento que no tiene carácter matrimonial, dado que los progenitores no estaban casados. La apelación ratifica la falta de competencia judicial internacional sobre la base del artículo 5 del citado Convenio.
La competencia de los tribunales españoles en los contratos internacionales de distribución: el auto de la Audiencia Provincial de Oviedo de 25 de mayo de 2020
Authors: Goñi Urriza Natividad
Published: March 2021

La Audiencia Provincial de Oviedo decide sobre la competencia judicial internacionaly la competencia territorial en un litigio relativo a un contrato de distribución que debía ejecutarse en España. El juzgado de primera instancia se había declarado incompetente al haber entendido aplicable el art. 51 LEC por remisión del Reglamento Roma I. La Audiencia Provincial identifica la cuestión de Derecho Internacional Privado en la competencia judicial internacional y para resolver si el juzgado de Castropol es competente se plantea, en primer lugar, el ámbito de aplicación material del Reglamento Bruselas I bis. En segundo lugar, se califican los hechos para decidir sobre la aplicación al caso del art. 7.1, letra b RB I bis acudiendo a la interpretación realizada TJUE.
El centro de intereses del deudor persona fisica en el Reglamento Europeo 848/2015 sobre procedimientos de insolvencia
Authors: Magallon Elósegui Nerea
Published: March 2021

El Reglamento (UE)848/2015 ha integrado nuevas pautas para delimitar el centro de intereses principales del deudor que determinaran la competencia internacional a efectos de la apertura de un procedimiento de insolvencia internacional. En este trabajo se examinará si las novedades introducidas ayudan a resolver los obstáculos existentes a la hora de precisar dónde se encuentra dicho centro de intereses principales en los supuestos con un deudor particular. Al hilo de la Sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión de 16 de julio de 2020, en el asunto C-253/19, Novo Banco, nos damos cuenta que la presunción que establece el Reglamento en aras a determinar el centro de intereses principales a favordel centro principal de actividad o de la residencia habitual del deudor, para ser realmente operativa, debería ir acompañada de una delimitación más concreta del concepto de deudor y de residencia habitual.
La existencia de la cláusula arbitral y la voluntad de las partes
Authors: Noriega Linares Carmen María
Published: March 2021

El auto objeto del presente comentario estima, en sentido parcial, el auto dictado por el Juzgado de Primera Instancia nº 32 de Barcelona en el que se discute la existencia o no de una sumisión a arbitraje. El auto del Juzgado se pronuncia de forma positiva en relación con la declinatoria presentada por la demandada, en la que alega la existencia de una cláusula arbitral inserta en el contrato de importación suscrito entre la demandante y demandada. Esta cláusula estipula que el contrato se interpretará de conformidad a la legislación eslovena y que el arbitraje tendrá lugar en Ljubljana, República de Eslovenia.Por su parte, la demandante y recurrente alega que no hubo intención clara de las partes de introducir esa cláusula arbitral y que su colocación en el contrato fue fruto de un error material. Añade que de considerarse una cláusula
Averiguacion de domicilio en el extranjero: comentario al auto de la Audiencia Provincial de Córdoba, de 17 de junio de 2020
Authors: Pérez de Colosía y Lázaro Gloria
Published: March 2021

Todo procedimiento judicial debe necesariamente iniciarse con la notificación de este a la parte contraria, lo que en ocasiones puede ser un problema de compleja resolución si se desconoce el domicilio del demandado o este es incorrecto, pues es necesario salvaguardar tanto el derecho de defensa como el derecho a una tutela judicial efectiva. En procesos transfronterizos esta situación puede agravarse ante la falta de instrumentos de los órganos judiciales del Estado de origen. El presente comentario analiza los mecanismos judiciales para la averiguación del domicilio en casos internacionales, con base en el auto dictado por la Audiencia Provincial de Córdoba ante la omisión, por parte del Tribunal de instancia, de llevarlos a cabo y acodar el archivo del procedimiento.
Suspensión de la ejecución de un título ejecutivo europeo tras la admisión a trámite de un recurso de apelación contra la sentencia certificada
Authors: Pérez Font Javier
Published: March 2021

Habiéndose certificado una sentencia condenatoria contra un demandado rebelde como Título Ejecutivo Europeo, se admite a trámite recurso de apelación que pone de relieve que las notificaciones practicadas durante el proceso instándole a participar en él eran nulas de pleno derecho. A la vista de esta circunstancia, el tribunal ejecutante opta por suspender el proceso de ejecución de la sentencia impugnada al amparo del artículo 23(c) del Reglamento 805/2004.
Sentencia de divorcio marroquí, reconocimiento y cosa juzgada. Comentario al Auto AP de Barcelona de 1 de julio 2020
Authors: Valverde Martínez María José
Published: March 2021

Este trabajo tiene por objeto el análisis del Auto de la Audiencia Provincial de Barcelo-na de 1 de julio de 2019 que resuelve sobre una cuestión recurrente en Derecho Internacional Privado: la relación existente entre las resoluciones judiciales extranjeras y la institución de la cosa juzgada en el ordenamiento jurídico español. Un juzgado de primera instancia español archivó una demanda de di-vorcio interpuesta por uno de los cónyuges al entender que concurría la excepción de cosa juzgada, pues existía una sentencia de divorcio previa dictada por el Tribunal de apelación de Tánger (Marruecos). En su auto de 1 julio de 2019, la Audiencia Provincial de Barcelona revoca con acierto la resolución judicial de primera instancia al considerar que no existe cosa juzgada puesto que la sentencia marroquí no ha ganado su previo reconocimiento en España a través de los instrumentos normativos de Derecho Internacional Privado vigentes para España.
Goñi Urriza, Natividad, Las donaciones en Derecho Internacional Privado
Authors: Canedo Arrillaga María Pilar
Published: March 2021

Este artículo reseña: Goñi Urriza, Natividad. Las donaciones en Derecho Internacional Privado. Ed. Thomson Reuters Aranzadi, Pamplona, 2020, 215 pp. ISBN 978-84-1346-981-2.
Sierra Noguero, Eliseo. Manual de Derecho Aeronáutico
Authors: Castellanos Ruiz María José
Published: March 2021

Este artículo reseña: Sierra Noguero, Eliseo. Manual de Derecho Aeronáutico.Tirant lo Blanch, Valencia, 2020, 315 pp.
Benefits of a Multi-institutional, Hybrid Approach to Teaching Course Design for Graduate Students, Postdoctoral Scholars, and Leaders
Authors: Hoffmann Darren S. , Kearns Katherine , Bovenmyer Karen M. , Cumming W. F. Preston , Drane Leslie E. , Gonin Madeleine , Kelly Lisa , Rohde Lisa , Tabassum Shawana , Blay Riley
Published: March 2021

In this study, graduate students and postdoctoral scholars participated in a hybrid, multi-institutional workshop series about course design. Trainees developed college courses based on their research expertise, posting works-in-progress to a shared, online drive for peer review and collaboration. Learners also met weekly with local facilitators at their institution. The program led to similar learning outcomes as when the program was previously run in a face-to-face only format at one institution. However, the multi-institutional design led to additional benefits, especially for leaders at each institution, who described a rich learning community in their collaborative work.
Sharing SoTL Findings with Students: An Intentional Knowledge Mobilization Strategy
Authors: Maurer Trent W. , Woolmer Cherie , Powell Nichole L. , Sisson Carol , Snelling Catherine , Stalheim Odd Rune , Turner Ian J.
Published: March 2021

This paper critically examines the reasons for and processes of sharing SoTL findings with students. Framed by our commitment to SoTL’s role to make teaching “community property,” we interpret sharing SoTL findings with students as an act of knowledge mobilization, where SoTL might be disseminated, translated, or co-created with the student as a legitimate knowledge broker. We connect these knowledge mobilization processes with four primary reasons why faculty might want to share SoTL findings with students. Finally, we provide examples of knowledge mobilization that use different “voices” found in contemporary communication settings and that reach various student audiences in micro, meso, macro, and mega contexts.
Indikasi Predatory Pricing Yang Dilakukan Ovo Dengan Cara Burning Money
Authors: Rahmawati Cinta Rici
Published: March 2021

Predatory pricing adalah praktek menjual rugi sebagai strategi penetapan harga dimana harga yang ditetapkan atas suatu produk atau layanan sangat rendah dari harga pasaran industri dengan tujuan untuk mencari konsumen baru serta menciptakan hambatan bagi pesaing usaha lain yang akan masuk sehingga bisa menyingkirkan pesaing usaha yang lain dan bisa menguasai pasar. Tindakan ini sering disebut upaya illegal dalam menguasai pasar karena menghilangkan persaingan sehat sehingga pasar lebih rentan menjadi monopoli. Konsep keuangan startup sendiri memang akrab dengan konsep bakar uang atau burning money/cash burn dimana kondisi ini terjadi jika pengeluaran masih lebih besar daripada pendapatan, jika startup tidak mendapatkan dana investasi, tentu saja riwayat mereka akan berakhir karena faktor kehabisan uang inilah yang menjadi salah satu faktor bangkrutnya startup. Kondisi burning money/cash burn tidak dapat dipastikan berapa lama hingga mencapai pendapatan yang diinginkan. Ovo merupakan layanan dompet digital asal Indonesia yang memudahkan penggunanya untuk bertansaksi di merchant yang menjalin kerjasama dengannya.
Prinsip Per Se Illegal dan Rule of Reason Secara Alternatif dalam Penetapan Harga Industri Jasa Freight Container (Uang Tambang)
Authors: Mahmuda Siti
Published: March 2021

Dalam Hukum Persaingan Usaha dikenal dua pendekatan yaitu pendekatan yuridis dan pendekatan ekonomi. Pendekatan yuridis meliputi Prinsip per se illegal, prinsip rule of reason, dan Prinsip per se illegal dan rule of reason secara alternatif. Prinsip per se illegal dan rule of reason secara alternatif merupakan suatu prinsip dalam hukum persaingan usaha yang penerapannya menggabungkan prinsip per se illegal dan rule of reason. Penelitian ini meliputi kepastian hukum penerapan prinsip per se illegal dan rule of reason dalam Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1999 dan penerapan prinsip per se illegal dan rule of reason secara alternatif dalam penetapan harga industri jasa freight container (uang tambang). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan, tidak terdapat kepastian hukum mengenai kapan digunakannya prinsip per se illegal dan rule of reason dalam suatu perkara. dan juga kasus penetapan harga industri jasa freight container (uang tambang) menggunakan prinsip per se illegal dan rule of reason secara alternatif yang diterapkan secara bersamaan.
Utilization Of Electronic Reminder Method On Enhancement Hazard Reporting Cards In Oil & Gas Company X
Authors: Utama Hannisa Yanuar
Published: March 2021

Background: Hazard reporting card is a tool used to identify hazards and risks in the workplace. Based on data obtained by researcher, the filling of hazard reporting cards at oil and gas company X, there are only about 30% - 75%, the reason is because employees often forget to fill in, while all employees are required to fill cards every month. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the possibility of whether the electronic reminder method can be used to increase the number of employee participation in filling out hazard reporting cards. Methods: This study uses a literature review study. Results: The results of the study in 21 journals showed that there were 15 journals successfully applying the reminder method and there were 6 journals stating there were positive responses from respondents towards the application of the electronic reminder method. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that this method can be recommended to be applied in the HSE field of the office in the oil and gas company X.
Risk Factors That Associated With Hypertension In Population Of Tlatah Village, Purwosari, Bojonegoro
Authors: Pawening Ayu Sekar , Haqi Dani Nasirul
Published: March 2021

Background: Hypertension or also known as high blood pressure is one of the major health problems in society especially in developing countries like Indonesia. As happened in Tlatah Village, Purwosari, Bojonegoro, hypertension case reached 3rd highest cases that reported in reports of village health service visits in 2019 with so many factors cause hypertension where these factors are divided into modified factor and cannot be changed factor. Purpose: This aimed of this study was to determine the risk factors that associated with the incidence of hypertension in Tlatah Village, Purwosari District, Bojonegoro Regency. Methode: This type of research was a descriptive analytic analysis with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study was the entire population of 557 people and the sample was taken using simple random sampling technique of 83 people. Result: The results of the analysis showed that the variable which was statistically significant and had a significant relationship was the variable of exercise habits with  p-value <0.05 (p = 0.000; OR = 0.528 CI = 0.767-0.239). Conclusin: The conclusion of this study was that exercise habit was a risk factor associated with hypertension incidence in Tlatah Village, Purwosari, Bojonegoro.Keywords : exercise habit, hypertension, hypertension factor
Horse Owner Compliance to Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Fowler Veronica , Loftus Loni
Published: March 2021

In December 2019, an unusual cluster of pneumonia cases were reported in Wuhan and promptly confirmed to be caused by a new virus known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) of which the disease it caused would be known as COVID-19. In March 2020, in the absence of any vaccines, and in response to the global spread of SARS-CoV-2 the UK implemented non-pharmaceutical intervention (NPI) measures in the form of a national lockdown to decelerate the spread. Compliance with NPIs can have significant impact on reducing disease transmission however there are currently no studies measuring compliance within the horse ownership world which naturally brings groups of people together during everyday caregiving activities. This article describes the reported horse owner compliance during the COVID-19 pandemic from March 2020 to December 2020 as deduced from 1036 respondents which completed an anonymous online survey between December 30th, 2020 and January 11th, 2021. Where rules/guidance did exist, there was good compliance with 92.76% of respondents indicating that they were following them. The most common rule/guidance implemented was social distancing, which was also the most common rule/guidance to be breached. Riding with others whilst at the yard (hacking or in an arena) and meeting up with non-household members (family and friends) when off the yard were also common rules/guidelines breached. Respondents who kept their horses at either DIY livery, or on a private yard were most likely to breach rules/regulations whereas respondents who kept their horses at full livery were least likely to breach rules/regulations. The results indicate that compliance of horse owners with COVID-19 rules/guidance is high when rules/guidance exists. However, just under half of respondents indicated that there were no rules/guidelines on their yards indicating that there is room for an increased contribution from the horse owning community by encouraging more yards to impose control measures where they currently do not exist.
Prevalence of rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis and its associated factors in a tertiary health care center, South-west Nigeria: A 5-year review
Authors: Ojewuyi Abiodun Ronke , Odeyemi Abiona Oluwadamilola , Odeyemi Abimbola Ololade , Olotu Amadin Aitua , Oladipo Tunde
Published: March 2021

BackgroundTuberculosis is a chronic disease with associated high morbidity and mortality. In recent decades, there has been an increase in resistance to drugs used in the treatment of tuberculosis. This is a major stumbling block in the global fight against tuberculosis. This study was to demonstrate the current prevalence of rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis and its associated predisposing factors in a Teaching Hospital in Nigeria.MethodsThis was a cross-sectional retrospective study involving 359 consecutive patients with bacteriologically confirmed tuberculosis seen between January 2015 and December 2019. Drug susceptibility testing was performed for rifampicin using GeneXpert MTB/RIF assay. Relevant information was obtained from the clinical records of the patients with the use of a well-structured proforma. The data obtained were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0.ResultsThere were a total of 359 patients out of which the majority, 235 (65.5%) were males. The mean age was 39.78+16.31 (range 1 - 90 years). A larger percentage of the subjects were new cases of tuberculosis (n=312, 86.9%), 49(13.6%) were HIV positive. The overall prevalence of rifampicin resistance found was 2.5% (n=9/359). There was a significant association between gender (p=0.005) and re-treatment (p=0.003). There was no significant association between rifampicin resistance and other factors including age and HIV.ConclusionMale gender and patients on re-treatment for tuberculosis are more at risk of developing resistance to rifampicin in our environment. There is a need to ensure compliance with all guidelines in the management of tuberculosis to prevent an increase in drug resistance.
Induction Suspension of Conductive Microring and Its Gyroscopic Stabilization
Authors: Skubov Dmitrii , Popov Ivan , Udalov Pavel
Published: March 2021

The main task of our work is determination of possible levitation of micro-ring with eddy current in magnetic field of down ring with set alternating current and determination of critical value of «ohmic» damping separated field of parameters, at which motions of suspension ring transit from divergent to meeting to steady-state equilibrium position. I. e. in this critical case the motion practically coincides with motions of conservative system. The possibility of gyroscopic stabilization of suspension ring taking into account initial set rotation is considered. Thereby it can serve as contactless micro-gyroscope.
High water retention in urban garden soils leads to reduced leachate and elevated evapotranspiration
Authors: Chapman Eric J , Small Gaston E , Shrestha Paliza
Published: March 2021

Among the ecosystem services provided by urban greenspace are the retention and infiltration of stormwater, which decreases urban flooding, and enhanced evapotranspiration, which helps mitigate urban heat island effects. Some types of urban greenspace, such as rain gardens and green roofs, are intentionally designed to enhance these hydrologic functions. Urban gardens, while primarily designed for food production and aesthetic benefits, may have similar hydrologic function, due to high levels of soil organic matter that promote infiltration and water holding capacity. We quantified leachate and soil moisture from experimental urban garden plots receiving various soil amendments (high and low levels of manure and municipal compost, synthetic fertilizer, and no inputs) over three years. Soil moisture varied across treatments, with highest mean levels observed in plots receiving manure compost, and lowest in plots receiving synthetic fertilizer. Soil amendment treatments explained little of the variation in weekly leachate volume, but among treatments, high municipal compost and synthetic fertilizer had lowest leachate volumes, and high and low manure compost had slightly higher mean leachate volumes. We used these data to parameterize a simple mass balance hydrologic model, focusing on high input municipal compost and no compost garden plots, as well as reference turfgrass plots. We ran the model for three growing seasons under ambient precipitation and three elevated precipitation scenarios. Garden plots received 12–16% greater total water inputs compared to turfgrass plots because of irrigation, but leachate totals were 20–30% lower for garden plots across climate scenarios, due to elevated evapotranspiration, which was 50–60% higher in garden plots. Within each climate scenario, difference between garden plots which received high levels of municipal compost and garden plots which received no additional compost were small relative to differences between garden plots and turfgrass. Taken together, these results indicate that garden soil amendments can influence water retention, and the high water retention, infiltration, and evapotranspiration potential of garden soils relative to turfgrass indicates that hydrologic ecosystem services may be an underappreciated benefit of urban gardens.
Global Heat Balance and Heat Uptake in Potential Temperature Coordinates
Authors: Hochet Antoine , Tailleux Remi , Kuhlbrodt Till , Ferreira David
Published: March 2021

The representation of ocean heat uptake in Simple Climate Models used for policy advice on climate change mitigation strategies is often based on variants of the one-dimensional Vertical Advection/Diffusion equation (VAD) for some averaged form of potential temperature. In such models, the effective advection and turbulent diffusion are usually tuned to emulate the behaviour of a given target climate model. However, because the statistical nature of such a \behavioural" calibration usually obscures the exact dependence of the effective diffusion and advection on the actual physical processes responsible for ocean heat uptake, it is difficult to understand its limitations and how to go about improving VAD. This paper proposes a physical calibration of the VAD that aims to provide explicit traceability of effective diffusion and advection to the processes responsible for ocean heat uptake. This construction relies on the coarse-graining of the full three-dimensional advection diffusion for potential temperature using potential temperature coordinates. The main advantage of this formulation is that the temporal evolution of the reference temperature profile is entirely due to the competition between effective diffusivity that is always positive definite, and the water mass transformation taking place at the surface, as in classical water mass analyses literature. These quantities are evaluated in numerical simulations of present day climate and global warming experiments. In this framework, the heat uptake in the global warming experiment is attributed to the increase of surface heat flux at low latitudes, its decrease at high latitudes and to the redistribution of heat toward cold temperatures made by diffusive flux.
An Integrated Production and Transportation Scheduling Method in Hybrid Flow Shop
Authors: Li Wangming , Han Dong , Gao Liang , LI Xinyu , Li Yang
Published: March 2021

The connection between production scheduling and transportation scheduling is getting closer in smart manufacturing system, both of which are summarized as NP-hard problems. However, only a few studies have considered them simultaneously. This paper studies the integrated production and transportation scheduling problem (IPTSP) in hybrid flow shop, which is an extension of the hybrid flow shop scheduling problem (HFSP). In this problem, the transfer tasks of jobs are performed by a certain number of automated guided vehicles (AGV). In addition to the production scheduling on machines, we consider the transportation scheduling on AGVs as the part of the optimization process. To solve it, we make some preparation (including the establishment of task pool, the new solution representation and the new solution evaluation), which can help algorithm efficiently find satisfactory solutions while appropriately limiting the search space. Then, an effective genetic tabu search algorithm is used to minimize the makespan. Finally, two groups of instances are designed and three types of experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of proposed method. The results show that the proposed method can achieve good results, showing the effectiveness of the presented approach.
Simple, Rapid and on Spot Dye-based Sensor for the Detection of Vibrio Load in Shrimp Culture Farms
Authors: Kumar Sweta Binod , Shinde Ambika Hemant , Behere Maheshawari Jagadishbhai , Italiya Dhruvi , Haldar Soumya
Published: March 2021

For the detection of Vibrio bacteria, a kit involving two-step method was developed. In the in first step a specific media was added in the water sample which selectively promote the growth of vibrios and inhibit the growth of other bacteria. The second step involved addition of dye-based sensor (already developed in our previous work) in the sample which detect the active Vibrio and changed the colour of the sample to red/pink. The vibrio detection kit was optimized on five different species of Vibrio (V. cholerae and V. parahaemolyticus, V. campbellii, V. harveyi & V. proteolyticus) and two negative control bacteria (Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis). The kit was further evaluated on aquaculture pond water and probiotics used in aquaculture farms. It successfully estimated Vibrio concentration of all the five strains and in aquaculture ponds. The negative control bacteria and probiotics were not sensed by the kit. Hence, the kit developed here is perfect for the detection of Vibrio, especially in aquaculture farms.
Cost-utility Analysis of Trabecular Micro-bypass Stents (TBS) in Patients With Mild-to-moderate Open-angle Glaucoma in Italy
Authors: Fea Antonio Maria , Cattel Francesco , Gandolfi Stefano , Buseghin Giorgio , Furneri Gianluca , Costagliola Ciro
Published: March 2021

BackgroundGlaucoma is a disease characterized by progressive damage of the optic nerve. Several therapeutic options are available to lower intraocular pressure (IOP). In primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients with inadequate IOP control (or controlled with multiple medical therapies or for whom medical therapy is contraindicated), the implantation of micro-invasive glaucoma surgery devices (MIGS) and concomitant cataract surgery has proved to be more effective in reducing intraocular pressure (IOP), as compared to cataract surgery alone. The objective of this study is to assess the cost-effectiveness of iStent inject® device with concurrent cataract surgery vs. cataract surgery alone, in patients with mild-to-moderate POAG, adopting the Italian National Health Service (NHS) perspective.MethodsSimulation of outcomes and costs was undertaken using a Markov model with 4 health states and one-month cycles, that is used to simulate the prognosis of these patients. Efficacy data were obtained from the randomized clinical trial (RCT). A lifetime horizon was adopted in the analysis. A discount rate of 3.5% was applied to both costs and effects. The Italian National Healthcare Service (NHS) perspective was considered, therefore only healthcare direct costs (acquisition of main interventions and subsequent procedures; medications; monitoring and follow-up; adverse events). Model robustness was tested through sensitivity analyses. ResultsResults of the base-case analysis showed that the total lifetime costs were higher in the iStent inject® + concurrent cataract surgery, compared with the cataract surgery alone group (€8,368.51 vs. €7,134.71 respectively). iStent inject® + concurrent cataract surgery was cost-effective vs. cataract surgery alone, with an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of €13,037.01 per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) gained. Both one-way deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analyses confirmed robustness of base-case results. The acceptability curve of cost-effectiveness (CEAC) analysis showed that iStent inject® + cataract surgery would have a 98% probability of being cost-effective, compared to cataract surgery alone, when the willingness to pay (WTP) is equal to €50,000 per QALY gained.ConclusionsThe results of the cost-utility analysis confirm that iStent inject® + cataract surgery is a cost-effective option for the treatment of patients affected by mild-to-moderate POAG, compared with cataract surgery alone, when evaluated from the Italian NHS perspective. Trial registration: Not applicable