bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TO THE PROBLEM OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL RESEARCH OF FORTIFICATIONS IN THE AREA OF ADAM MITSKEVYCH SQUARE IN LVIV
Authors: Bevz Mykola , Lukomski Yuriy
Published: July 2023

The new hotel building appeared at 9 Mickiewicz Square in Lviv during 2022-2023. It was built on the site of an architectural monument from 1839 – the Hudets house. The author of the Hudetz house project was the Viennese architect Wilhelm Schmidt. The monument was dismantled despite the protests of the Lviv publicity and despite the decision of the Scientific and Methodological Council of the Ministry of Civil Engineering of Ukraine on the expediency for its restoration. In connection with the construction of the hotel, the plans of the city authorities for the construction of an underground parking lot for 40 cars appeared here. This initiative caused great discussions in the circle of preservationists and build specialists. The plot for the construction of the parking lot has a very complex hydrogeological structure, which significantly complicates the construction and can also negatively affect the entire historical environment of the square and the surrounding buildings. Another feature of the square is the presence of a number of archaeological sites. These are, first of all, the remains of two lines of fortifications - relics of the High Defense Wall of the XIII-XVI centuries (in the vicinity of the square there are the remains of the defensive Riznytska tower and the wall from it to the Bondarska tower) and the remains of the so-called of the "third" defensive belt of the city center (a defensive line erected in 1522-1542 in the form of large artillery basteyas and bastions; the bastions were connected to each other by a rampart with a wall). These two defensive lines had their own ditches filled with water. In the 17th-18th centuries, when the fortification function expired, houses of various purposes began to be added to the defensive walls. Their remains may also be present in the underground space of the square. The purpose of this publication is to show which objects of archaeological heritage are under the square, and to point out the value of these relics for the history of Lviv. The discovery and archaeological exposition of these monuments will make it impossible to build an underground parking lot here.
KHARKIV 1930: UKRAINIAN WINNERS OF THE FORGOTTEN WORLD-LEVEL COMPETITION
Authors: Smolenska Svitlana
Published: July 2023

The article examines a little-known event of world level that took place in Ukraine during the heyday of modernism in 1930: a competition for the design of the Sovereign Ukrainian Theatre of Mass Musical Action for Kharkiv. About 100 projects sent from abroad: from 9 European countries, as well as from the USA and Japan, were an obvious confirmation of its significance. The article proves the high professional level of the Ukrainian architectural school in 1930-1931. Its young representatives demonstrated innovative thinking, avant-garde developments in the actual field of multifunctional theatre buildings, having received one of the first prizes in the competition with masters such as Walter Gropius, Hans Pelzig and others. The names of our glorious compatriots, who made an invaluable contribution to the development of Ukrainian architecture in subsequent years, rebuilt our country in the post-war period, have been restored. The first prize was awarded to three nominees at once. It was a project called "Machine" by the American architect Alfred Kastner (New York); a project with the emblem "Black sector in a red circle" by the Croatian architect Zdenko Stryžič, who was working in Germany at the time, as well as a project called "1931", executed by a group of Kharkiv authors. The project of Walter Gropius, one of the founders of European modernism, called "Mass Center" was awarded the eighth prize. The project of another well-known German architect, Hans Pelzig, was highly praised, but not awarded (assigned to the second category). The famous German architect Otto Kotz also did not receive an award. The 1930 competition for the project of the State Ukrainian Theater of mass musical performance was a significant event in the history of world modernism. Well-known masters of the advanced modernism direction took part in the competition, but also young beginners. The competition becames a bridge to fame for many of them. They became the leading architects of the middle of the 20th century subsequently.
POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF THE CASTLE OF THE POMERANIAN GRYFITS IN SZCZECIN
Authors: Zaniewski Piotr
Published: July 2023

Rebuilt in the years 1958-1980 in the Renaissance style with elements of Gothic, the Castle of the Pomeranian Dukes from the Griffin dynasty in Szczecin is located on a promontory of the high western escarpment of the Odra river valley, within the non-existent medieval perimeter walls of the city, in the area of today's Rycerska, Kuśnierska, Mściwoja and so-called Castle Route. Below the castle, there is a partly rebuilt lower town called Podzamcze. Reconstructed in Renaissance forms, the castle is one of the archaeologically and architecturally well-recognized objects of the Duchy of Gryfit. Szczecin's medieval Old Town was almost completely destroyed during American and British air raids on the Szczecin ship base in 1942. It caused the greatest destruction in the history of the Old Town and the castle located in its immediate vicinity. The degree of destruction of the Szczecin castle after the war, as well as the entire Old Town, was estimated at 85%. No elements of the interior furnishings of the castle have survived, except for individual pieces of furniture stored in the cellars. Valuable paneling and wooden furnishings were burnt down in a fire that lasted for many days after the bombing. The preserved buildings were completely unknown to Poles, not related to Polish tradition and history, so it was considered whether they should not be completely demolished, and the area cleared of rubble should be used for new buildings. This is what happened to a large part of the Old Town, where only a few buildings have survived, the technical condition of which allowed their further use. The reconstruction of the castle began in 1956 and was basically completed in 1985, taking into account new program elements, allocating the rooms of the castle, mainly for cultural purposes. In order to preserve the historic character of the building, scientific and conservation supervision over the reconstruction of the castle was carried out by art historians: Dr. Henryk Dziurla from Wrocław (until 1960) and residents of Szczecin: Dr. Zbigniew Radacki in the years 1960-1984 and Krystyna Kroman after 1984. A multi-stage renovation of the former duke's castle was started in 2005, combined with the modernization and change of the technical equipment of the rooms. The unknown stone foundations dating back to the 12th century were discovered under the main courtyard of the Pomeranian Dukes' Castle in 2012.
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri Dan Motivasi Berwirausaha Terhadap Minat Wirausaha Mahasiswa
Authors: Sulastri Aprilia Nimas , Erry R. Pangestu
Published: July 2023

This research is entitled "The Influence of Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Motivation on Entrepreneurial Interest in Management Study Program Students, Pasundan University (Class of 2018-2020)". The problem phenomenon in this study is that the unemployment rate in Indonesia is still very high. The entrepreneurial interest of students from the Management Study Program at Pasundan University (Class of 2018-2020) is still low at 3.06% of students who have an entrepreneurial interest. Self-efficacy is still low at 2.86% and entrepreneurial motivation at 2.93%. The hypothesis of this research consists of a simultaneous hypothesis, namely that self-efficacy and entrepreneurial motivation influence entrepreneurial interest. The partial hypothesis is that there is an effect of self-efficacy on entrepreneurial interest and the influence of entrepreneurial motivation on entrepreneurial interest. This study aims to determine how much influence self-efficacy and entrepreneurial motivation have on entrepreneurial interest in students of Pasundan University Management Study Program (Class of 2018-2020). The research method used is descriptive and verification with a sample of 100 respondents. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis and correlation analysis simultaneously and partially, hypothesis testing simultaneously, and partial analysis of the coefficient of determination simultaneously or partially. The results showed that self-efficacy and entrepreneurial motivation positively and significantly affected entrepreneurial interest.
EXPLORING MALAYSIAN PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES JAPANESE LANGUAGE STUDENTS' VIEWS ON THE EFFECTS OF LGBT ELEMENTS IN ANIME AND MANGA
Authors: Paee Rokiah , Abdul Rashid Roswati , Ahmad Normah , Mamat Roslina
Published: July 2023

Background and Purpose: Anime and manga have drawn a global audience and become popular in a wide range of genres, including in Malaysia. These two popular cultures occasionally include LGBT elements in their storylines. This article examines Malaysian university students' views on LGBT elements in anime and manga. The specific objectives were to (1) identify anime and manga that incorporate LGBT elements, which are consumed by university students in Malaysia, and (2) investigate their views on the effects of consuming these materials.
 
Methodology: Online Google survey forms were distributed to students studying the Japanese language at five public universities in Malaysia. In these universities, Japanese is offered as an elective or part of a core course and is taken by students from various faculties. 280 students responded to the survey. However, only data from 150 respondents was analysed. There were 56 (37%) male and 94 (63%) female respondents.
 
Findings: 34 (22.7%) respondents mentioned anime and manga titles that have LGBT elements, with some titles fitting under the LGBT genre. According to 96 (64%) of respondents, consuming anime and manga with LGBT elements has negative consequences, including the normalisation of the LGBT concept, which may lead to individuals identifying themselves as part of the LGBT community, excessive sexual content, going against the norm, the extinction of humans, and becoming anime and manga addicts. In contrast, 37 (24.7%) respondents believe consuming such materials has a positive effect. This group argues that, despite the controversial LGBT elements, anime and manga promote positive ideals in their storylines while also raising awareness of LGBT communities.
 
Contributions: This study reveals that the consumption of anime and manga featuring LGBT elements has an impact on the acceptance of the LGBT concept among Malaysian youth, despite its contradiction with the religious and cultural values of local communities.
 
Keywords: Anime, manga, LGBT, Malaysia, Public university students.
 
Cite as: Paee, R., Abdul Rashid, R., Mamat, R., & Ahmand, N. (2023). Exploring Malaysian public universities Japanese language students' views on the effects of LGBT elements in anime and manga. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 8(2), 201-221. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol8iss2pp201-221
STEM TEACHER DIGITAL LITERACY: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIGITAL LITERACY AND TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION IN TEACHING AND LEARNING POST COVID-19
Authors: Ramli Fatin Nadirah Aqilah , Mohamad Arsad Nurazidawati
Published: July 2023

Background and Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate STEM teachers' digital literacy and technological integration skills. The willingness of teachers to implement new teaching methods is one of the most important determinants of educational success. Engagement, confidence, curiosity, and comprehension of integrated STEM disciplines will increase as a result of indirect STEM integration teaching experiences. Therefore, it is essential to conduct research on STEM teachers' digital literacy knowledge since it is believed that STEM education, which focuses primarily on Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics, involves complex science and engineering practices.
 
Methodology: 150 teachers in STEM subjects from Kuala Terengganu were randomly selected to participate in the study using a simple and stratified random selection method. The data was collected using a questionnaire with five sections: respondent information, comprehension of digital tools, communication and collaboration, creation of digital content, security, problem-solving, and technology integration. Correlation and linear regression were used to analyse the data.
 
Findings: Based on the findings, the level of digital literacy knowledge after COVID-19 was moderately high. In addition, there is a correlation between STEM teachers' digital literacy knowledge and their technology integration. It is estimated that STEM teachers’ knowledge of digital literacy influenced approximately 47% to technology integration.
 
Contributions: This study's findings may be beneficial for identifying the digital literacy challenges teachers in STEM fields confront post-Covid-19. Future research can therefore emphasize the identification and development of effective educational materials and programmes for STEM teachers, as well as the integration of technology into teaching and learning, in order to further develop the digital literacy of STEM teachers.
 
Keywords: STEM teacher, digital literacy, knowledge, technology integration, Covid-19.
 
Cite as: Ramli, F. N. A., & Arsad, N. M. (2023). STEM teacher digital literacy: Relationship between digital literacy and technology integration in teaching and learning post Covid-19. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 8(2), 314-331. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol8iss2pp314-331
A CORPUS-BASED LEXICAL ANALYSIS OF COVID-19 SPECIAL MESSAGES BY THE FORMER PRIME MINISTER OF MALAYSIA
Authors: Abdullah Shazila , Abdul Malik Norasyikin , Ya Shak Mohamad Syafiq , Anuar Nuramira
Published: July 2023

Background and Purpose: The global emergence and rise of COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 have a serious effect on a nation’s economic and social well-being, including Malaysia. During lockdown period, the former Prime Minister delivered Special Messages on the updates of COVID-19 issues in Malaysia on television. A specialised Malay corpus, i.e., Cov-19 Related Special Messages Corpus, consisting of 19 Special Messages texts by Muhyiddin Yasin, the former Prime Minister of Malaysia was examined to reveal its lexical profiling.
 
Methodology: The specialised corpus was analysed using Sketch Engine tool, fully utilising the Wordlist, Keyword, and Concordance functions for the purpose of lexical analysis. The list of lexical items was then compared with the same list of items in the Malaysian Web (MalaysianWaC), a default Malay Reference Corpus set in Sketch Engine.
 
Findings: Through wordlist analysis, the most frequently used words in the analysed corpus are generally linked to political or government entity (e.g., kerajaan, menteri, and perdana) and the welfare of the Malaysians (e.g., rakyat, kesihatan, and epidemik). The keyword analysis indicates that words related to the containment of the pandemic and reference to the Malaysians (e.g., saudara-saudari, pelitup, and penjarakan) show high keyness values. Finally, through concordance analysis some words with high keyness scores are used differently in both specialised Malay corpus and Reference Corpus. From the analyses, the most used words in the specialised corpus are related to the issue of COVID-19.
 
Contributions: It is hoped that this study would contribute to the corpus linguistic studies on COVID-19 to comprehend the use of COVID-19 related lexical items.
 
Keywords: Corpus analysis, specialised corpus, COVID-19, WordSmith Tool, lexical analysis.
 
Cite as: Abdullah, S., Malik, N. A., Shak, M. S., & Anuar, N. (2023). A corpus-based lexical analysis of Covid-19 special messages by the former prime minister of Malaysia. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 8(2), 44-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol8iss2pp44-72
Sudáfrica: el abandono de los discursos radicales de "Nación" en el ANC y en el NP
Authors: Varela Hilda
Published: July 2023

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La casa vacía del campo
Authors: Shin Kyung-Sook , Ko de Carranza María
Published: July 2023

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La transición política en Zambia: un proceso inconcluso
Authors: Varela Hilda , Franco Toriz Germán
Published: July 2023

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Escribir (en) los márgenes: la literatura sudafricana y la representación intelectual de Nadine Gordimer y J. M. Coetzee
Authors: Picallo Visconti Ximena
Published: July 2023

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Perspectiva iluminadora e iluminación de la perspectiva: la visión del arte occidental de la perspectiva, de Nian Xiyao (1671-1738) en los prólogos a la "Ciencia de la visión"
Authors: Corsi Elisabetta , Franco Toriz Germán
Published: July 2023

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Edgardo Lander (comp.) La colonialidad del saber: eurocentrismo y ciencias sociales. Perspectivas latinoamericanas. Buenos Aires: Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales, 2000. 246 pp.
Authors: Devalle Susana B. C. , Lander Edgardo
Published: July 2023

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Factors Associated with Modern Contraceptive Use Among Out of School Adolescent Girls in Majengo and Njoro Wards of Moshi Municipality, Tanzania
Authors: Nkenguye William , Ismail Hunaina , Urassa Ellyagape P. , Yongolo Nateiya M , Kagoye Sophia , Msuya Sia E.
Published: July 2023

Background: Low uptake of modern contraceptives among adolescents remains a serious public health concern with over 20 million adolescents in need of modern contraceptives are not using any. In Tanzania where the adolescent fertility rate is 112 per 1000, only 15.2% of adolescents are using modern contraceptives. Contraceptive use stands out to be one of the key interventions to reduce the burden of adolescent pregnancy which is high in the country at 22%. There is little information on factors associated with modern contraceptive use among out of school adolescents, who are at an increased risk of adolescent pregnancies. Objective: To determine the prevalence and factors associated with modern contraceptive use among out of school adolescent girls in Moshi municipality, Kilimanjaro region. Methodology: This was a population based cross-sectional study, conducted in Moshi municipality in Kilimanjaro region 2 wards; Majengo and Njoro. The wards were randomly selected out of the 21 wards in the region. Household survey was conducted in the wards and adolescents aged 10 to 19 years who were out of school and consented and or assented to participate in the study were recruited. Data was collected using Kobo Collect TM on an Android device. Data was analysed using SPSS version 20. To determine the factors associated with modern contraceptive use, crude and adjusted analysis using logistic regression analysis was done. Results: A total of 298 out-of-school adolescents were enrolled, with a median age of 19 (IQR 17- 19) years. The prevalence of ever use of modern contraceptives among 154 sexually active adolescents was 51%, and 35% were current users of the methods. Two of common methods ever used were; injectables (27.3%) and male condoms (3.2%) respectively. Factors independently associated with ever use of modern contraceptives were; being married or cohabiting (aOR: 5.7) and having 2 or more sexual partners in the past 12 months (aOR: 5.9). Conclusion: Ever and current use of modern contraceptives among out-of-school adolescents were reported at 51% and 35% respectively. Respondent’s marital status and number of sexual partners was associated with ever use of modern methods. Strengthening of adolescent-friendly SRH services outside facility setting is needed given very few are currently using a modern method. Further, through inter-sectoral collaboration interventions to keep adolescent girls at school should be strengthened.
Assessing Essential New-Born Care Knowledge, Skills and Associated Factors among Nurses/Midwives in Zanzibar: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Bakar Salama A. , Joho Angelina A
Published: July 2023

Background: Essential newborn care (ENC) is one of the significant strategies for neonatal survival, especially immediately after delivery. Nurses and midwives are the key healthcare providers who care for neonates immediately after birth, their knowledge and skills on ENC are very important for the preventable causes of neonatal deaths. Therefore, this study aimed to assess essential newborn care knowledge and skills among nurses/midwives in Zanzibar Methods: A hospital-based analytical cross-sectional study that included 246 nurses-midwives was conducted in Zanzibar from January to February 2021. The purposive sampling method was used to select district and regional hospitals. Simple random sampling was used to select primary health facilities. A systematic random sampling technique was used to select study participants. A standard structured self-administered questionnaire was used. Predictors of knowledge and skills of ENC were determined using Binary Logistic regression under multivariate analysis using SPSS version 23.0. P<.05 was considered to be significant. Result: Among the total (246) participants, 89 (36.2%) and 66 (26.8%) had adequate knowledge and appropriate skills of ENC, respectively. Having a BSc in Nursing (AOR = 8.83, 95%CI = 2.00-38.96) and the presence of guidelines (AOR = 3.52, 95%CI = 1.59 -7.80) were significantly associated with knowledge of ENC. Residing in Pemba (AOR = 0.30, 95%CI = 0.11- 0.80), availability of staff (AOR = 0.80, 95%CI = 0.02-0.32), adequate knowledge (AOR = 2.80, 95%CI = 1.15-6.84) were factors significantly associated with ENC skills. Conclusion: Generally, nurses-midwives had suboptimal knowledge and skills on essential newborn care. Nurses-midwives are in urgent need of positive supportive supervision and low-dose– high-frequency skills training in ENC for the prevention of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Also, policymakers should be aware of this gap and should plan necessary interventions to close the gap to resecure newborns’ survival.
Perkembangan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab di India
Authors: Al Jufri Moh. Iza , Fitriani Laily
Published: July 2023

The goals of this research are to 1) understand the development of Arabic language and literature in India; 2) understand the characteristics of Arabic literature in India; and 3) understand Arabic literature in India. The qualitative-descriptive method was used. This research data was obtained through the analysis of literature studies. Primary data sources include Ahmad Idris's book Al Adab Al Arabi fi Syibh Al Qarrah Al Hindiyah, and secondary data sources include journals, books, theses, and other relevant scientific works. Reading, studying, and recording key points from primary and secondary sources about the development of Arabic language and literature in India is used to collect data. There are three types of data analysis techniques: data reduction, data exposure, and inferring research-related data. The findings of this study show that the Arabic language and literature evolved gradually in India over time, particularly during the Islamic dynasties of India. Its development is excellent and significant, particularly in the fields of education, scholars, literati, and literary works. Some general characteristics of Arabic literature in India include religious elements, praises, and laments; a mix of Persian and Indian literary elements; and so on. Famous writers include Abu 'Ata' Al Sindhi, Abu Al 'Ula Al Lahori, Abdul Hayi Al Laknawi, and cleric Anwar Shah Al Kashmiri.

مستخلص

أهداف هذا البحث هي 1). معرفة تطور اللغة العربية وآدابها في الهندي، 2) معرفة خصائص الأدب العربي في الهند،3) معرفة الأدباء العربية في الهند. والمنهج المستخدم هو المنهج الوصفي.  ومصدر البيانات الأولية هو كتاب الأدب العربي في شبه القارة الهندية لأحمد إدريس، والمصادر الثانوية هي المجلات العلمية والكتب الأدبية والأطروحات ذات صلة بموضوع البحث. وجمع البيانات من خلال قراءة ودراسة وملاحظة النقاط المهمة من المصادر الأولية والثانوية حول تطور اللغة العربية وآدابها في الهند.  هناك ثلاث تقنيات لتحليل البيانات، وهي تلخيص البيانات وعرض البيانات واستنتاج البيانات المتعلقة بالبحث. تكشف نتائج هذا البحث أن اللغة العربية وآدابها قد تطورت في الهند تدريجيا بمرور الوقت، خاصة في ظل الأمارة الإسلامية في الهند، لاسيما في مجال التعليم والأعمال الأدبية. وخصائص الأدب العربي في الهند أنه يحتوي على عناصير دينية ومدح ورثاء وهناك مزيج من عناصر الأدب الفارسي والهندي. ومن أشهر الأدباء: أبو عطاء السندي، وأبو علاء اللاهوري، وعبد الحي اللكنوي، وأنوار شاه الكشميري.

الكلمات المفتاحية: اللغة العربية وأدبها؛الهن
The Representation of Prophet Muhammad as Rahmatun Lil’ālamīn (A Study of Riffaterre Semiotics in Song Lyrics by Maher Zain)
Authors: Alfalah Adib , Sopian Asep , Nurbayan Yayan , Nursyamsiah Nunung
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to use Michael Riffaterre's semiotic theory to analyse the meaning of the lyrics of the Rahmatun Lil'Alameen song. This is a descriptive-qualitative study. The researchers used techniques such as observing and taking notes. The lyrics to the Rahamatun Lil'Alameen song were obtained from Maher Zain's YouTube channel. The researchers also distributed a Likert scale questionnaire to 30 respondents to determine how well people understood the meaning and impression of Rahmatun Lil'Alameen's song lyrics. The findings of this study are as follows: 1) indirectness of expression includes (a) meaning substitution dominated by metaphorical figurative language, (b) meaning distortion in the form of ambiguity, and (c) the creation of meaning through rhymes, enjambments, and typography that enhance the visual presentation of the verses, 2) Heuristic reading was followed by hermeneutic reading, which described the prophet Muhammad Saw.'s presence as a role model and mercy to all nature, which is imprinted through his compassion and praiseworthy morals. 3) Prophet Muhammad Saw., model: mercy to all creation and blessings on the prophet, as well as variants that run throughout the verses 4) Potential and actual hypograms found in the Qur'an and Hadith that are intertextual.

مستخلص

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحليل معنى كلمات الأغنية "رحمة للعالمين" باستخدام نظرية السيميائية لمايكل ريفاتير. من خلال الدراسية الوصفية النوعية. وفي جمع البيانات، استخدم الباحثون تقنيات السماعي والكتابي. ومصدر البيانات الأساسي هو كلمات الأغنية "رحمة للعالمين" التي تم الحصول عليها من قناة ماهر زين على اليوتيوب. وزع الباحثون أيضا استبيانا بمقياس ليكرت على ثلاثين مستجيبا لمعرفة شعور المجتمع في فهم معنى وانطباع كلمات الأغنية "رحمة للعالمين". ونتائج البحث كما يلي: ١) تتضمن اللامبالاة في التعبير (أ) استبدال المعنى الذي تهيمن عليه اللغة التصويرية المجازية، (ب) تشويه المعنى في شكل الغموض، (ج) خلق المعنى بالسجع، والقوافي، و الطباعة التي تجمل الأشعار ،٢) القراءة الإرشادية  والقراءة التفسيرية  التي تصف شخصية النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم كنموذج يحتذى به ورحمة للعالمين التي تم توصيفها من خلال شفقته وأخلاقه الكريمة، ٣) المصفوفة: النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم، نموذج: رحمة للعالمين والصلاة على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، والمتغيرات التي تنتشر في جميع أنحاء المقاطع، ٤) الرسوم التوضيحية المحتملة والفعلية المتوافقة مع القرآن والحديث.

الكلمات المفتاحية: السيميائية لريفاتير؛ رحمة للعالمين؛ ماهر زين
Bioética y Legislación Aplicada en Ciencias de la Salud
Authors: Martin Martin Jaime , Santos Amaya Ignacio Miguel , Martín de las Heras Stella , Gaitán Arroyo María Jesús , Suarez Pérez Juan , Rubio Lamia Leticia Olga
Published: July 2023

El presente manual titulado Bioética y Legislación Aplicada en Ciencias de la Salud ha sido realizado en base al material docente que se imparte al alumnado de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud (Grados de Enfermería, Podología y Terapia Ocupacional) de la Universidad de Málaga por parte del Area de Medicina Legal y Forense perteneciente al Departamento de Anatomía Humana, Medicina Legal e Historia de la Ciencia. Así mismo algunos de los temas incluidos en el presente manual tambien pueden ser utilizados en los Grados de Criminología y Medicina. Este compendio docente, esta concebido como material de ayuda al estudio de las diferentes materias que se imparten desde el área. A lo largo del documento se realiza una síntesis de los diferentes aspectos éticos y legales que mantienen una relación mas o menos directa con los diferentes profesionales de la salud. En este sentido, se recogen no solo aspectos legislativos, haciendo referencia al Código Penal o los Boletines Oficiales del Estado (entre otros documentos legales); sino tambien a su relación directa con la aplicación práctica. Cada una de las lecciones contenidas en el manual, contiene la bibliografía de referencia para que alumno o el profesional que lo necesite pueda consulta la fuente origianl para así profundizar en su estudio. El manual se ha concebido como material de estudio que permita al alumno ampliar los contenidos teóricos que han sido impartidos en el aula en cada una de las asignaturas. El formato digital de libre distribución supone una reducción en el coste de publicación, asi como para el propio alumno facilitando de este modo el acceso a la información. El alumno actual, se encuentra más familiarizado con los soportes digitales que con los manuales impresos, por este motivo se opta por este diseño el cual permite la toma rápida de anotaciones como comentarios en el texto o el subrayado de palabras clave al igual que lo haría en un soporte físico.
New analytical solutions and modulation instability analysis for the nonlinear (1+1)-dimensional Phi-four model
Authors: Gasmi Boubekeur , Ciancio Armando , Moussa Alaaeddin , Alhakim Lama , Mati Yazid
Published: July 2023

This paper deals with the nonlinear (1+1)-dimensional Phi-four equation in the sense of the Katugampola operator, which can be used to model a variety of real-world applications. To solve this equation, we propose a generalized double auxiliary equation method that yields several new exact solutions. We also use linear stability analysis to discuss the instability modulation analysis for stationary solutions. Other partial differential equations can have their exact solutions found using the proposed methodology.
Глава 19. СОЗДАНИЕ ЗАМКНУТЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ КОМПЛЕКСНОЙ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ БОРОСИЛИКАТНОГО МИНЕРАЛЬНОГО СЫРЬЯ КАК СПОСОБ УЛУЧШЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ В РЕГИОНЕ
Authors: Крысенко Г.Ф. , Эпов Д.Г. , Дмитриева Е.Э. , Медков М.А.
Published: July 2023

Приведены результаты исследования взаимодействия боросиликатного минерального сырья с гидродифторидом аммония и сульфатом аммония. Установлено, что фторирование гидродифторидом аммония протекает в температурном интервале 100– 150ºС с образованием комплексных фтораммониевых солей бора, кремния и металловпримесей, взаимодействие основных компонентов сырья с сульфатом аммония начинается при достижении температуры термического разложения (NH4)2SO4 ~300ºС и с наибольшей скоростью протекает в температурном интервале 340–365 ºС с образованием борной кислоты и двойного сульфата кальция и аммония. Найдены условия для перевода в раствор основного количества бора и отделения его от сопутствующих компонентов в виде H3BO3. Предложены замкнутая технологическая схема переработки боросиликатного минерального сырья гидродифторидом аммония и замкнутая схема переработки сульфатом аммония с получением товарных продуктов: фторобората аммония, борной кислоты, аморфного кремнезема и высококачественного плавикошпатового концентрата, что будет способствовать рациональному использованию минерального сырья и улучшению качества окружающей среды в регионе. Ключевые слова: боросиликатное минеральное сырье; комплексная переработка; гидродифторид аммония; сульфат аммония.
Comparison of multidisciplinary use of the International Classification of Functioning (ICF) in paper and electronic forms for patients with acute stroke
Authors: Shmonin A. A. , Maltseva M. N. , Soloveva L. N. , Melnikova E. V.
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study was to assess how the use of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) affects the formulation of a rehabilitation diagnosis.Materials and methods. Three patient groups were formed: the first group (n=130) did not use the ICF, the second (n=130) used the paper-based ICF, and the third (n=54) used the ICFreader software.Results. The use of ICF leads to more rehabilitative problems in the diagnosis that can be solved within the rehabilitation course. The highest number of clinically insignificant function domains was found in group 1. The number of activity and participation domains and environmental factor domains was significantly higher in groups two and three compared to group one. In group two the team spent between 8 and 15 minutes for the initial discussion per patient and between 2 and 5 minutes for repeated discussions.Conclusion. Applying the ICF in paper form and using the ICF-reader software leads to more rehabilitative problems in the rehabilitation diagnosis, which can be solved within the rehabilitation course.
STUDYING THE LEADERSHIP QUALITIES OF JUNIOR STUDENTS IN RUSSIA AND VIETNAM
Authors:   Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical University, Kulikova T.I.
Published: July 2023

The article contains the results of an empirical study of the leadership qualities of primary school students in Russian and Vietnamese schools. The relevance of the study is confirmed by the special interest of psychologists in the process of development of the child's personality, his socialization and the formation of a unique lifestyle, in which the individual characteristics of children and the sociocultural conditions in which they develop play an important role. The purpose of the study is to study the characteristics of leadership qualities of children of primary school age from Russia and Vietnam (in different sociocultural and pedagogical conditions), which, in the author's opinion, are of interest to educational psychologists when choosing methods of work on the development and formation of leadership qualities in schoolchildren in different sociocultural educational environments. In fulfilling these tasks, a special role is given to the modern education system, which requires new psychological and pedagogical methods and technologies for the formation of students' leadership qualities. Leadership training is not a spontaneous process, it can and should be organized, and this should be done in the process of education and training. The study is cross-cultural in nature and was conducted on two samples of subjects in Russia and Vietnam. To compare and analyze the results, identical diagnostic material was used: the Sociometry method for measuring the level of cohesion, determining sociometric statuses and identifying informal leaders; the "Ladder" method (V.G. Shchur) for determining the child's self-esteem and the child's ideas about how others evaluate him; test "I am a Leader" (A.N. Lutoshkin, adapted by the author) to determine the development of leadership qualities in a child (the ability to manage oneself, organizational skills, etc.); questionnaire to determine the level of development of volitional qualities of students (T.I. Shulga). All instructions and method content have been translated into Vietnamese. The Mann-Whitney U-test was used to evaluate the differences between the two samples. Analysis of the results of the study allows us to conclude that the level of development of leadership qualities of younger students is determined by the age norms of mental development and does not have significant differences in Russia and Vietnam.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN THEORIES AND PRACTICES OF APPLICATION OF BLENDED LEARNING IN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Inuitina A.A.
Published: July 2023

The article explores a new pedagogical approach that has been gaining popularity in recent decades. This refers to a blened learning model that makes it possible to ensure the availability of higher education for various categories of students. Moreover, the transition to a new format of education was due to the unfavorable epidemiological situation in the world (Covid-19). To date, Russian and foreign researchers have made attempts to formulate the essence of this approach and the ways of its implementation in the educational process, however, theorized knowledge about blended learning and the practices of its implementation are still insufficient. For this reason, the organization of training in a blended format is still experimental. The article describes the experience of implementing a blended learning model in leading Russian and foreign universities, namely, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Imperial College London, the University of Maryland, Moscow State Institute of International Relations and Tomsk Polytechnic University. The teachers note that due to the fact that students study a part of the educational material on their own through information and communication technologies before the start of the classroom lessons, is freed up more time for analysis of received information. In this regard, the classroom lesson becomes a place for generating new ideas and proposals. Thus, when organizing blended learning, the role of the teacher changes – he acts not as a translator of ready-made knowledge, but as a consultant and adviser. Consequently, as a result of training, an independent personality is formed, capable of exploring and critically analyzing the information received.
British Diplomacy, Soviet-Polish War, and the Treaty of Riga: Searching for Stabilization in Eastern Europe
Authors: Sergeev Evgeny Yu.
Published: July 2023

British diplomacy played an important role not only during the Soviet-Polish War of 1919-20 but also in the settlement of this armed con-ict, which ended with the signing of the Riga peace treaty on 18 March 1921. How effective was London? What political methods did the British government use to achieve the main strategic objective of stabilizing the Versailles order in Eastern Europe? And what were the short- and long-term consequences for Soviet Russia and Poland? The answers to these questions will be given in this article, based upon diplomatic correspondence as well as on diaries and memoirs penned by direct participants and contemporary observers.
Działalność organizacyjna i społeczna ziemianina Franciszka Łubieńskiego
Authors: Płonka Mirosław
Published: July 2023

Franciszek Marian Adam Łubieński (1859-1915) appeared in the land of Stryszów in 1886, after marrying Rozalia née Gorczyńska. He subsequently changed the image of a landowner living in the local manor house, which developed over the centuries in the eyes of Stryszów citizens. Łubieński abandoned his university career, devoting himself to his family and rural community, for which he tried to build a new school building, initiated the establishment of Kółko Rolnicze (Agricultural Circle), and provided new jobs. His commitment and pro-social activities were shared by his wife Rozalia, and with time also each of their children. From 1886, the manor house in Stryszów was a meeting place for the owners of the village with peasants, who increasingly being invited there as members of local theater, women’s and Catholic communities.
Ethno-veterinary study of medicinal plants in Charkhi Dadri district of Haryana, India
Authors: Sangwan Sunita , Rani Jyoti , Singh Khushboo , Rani Deepika , Sangwan Sangeeta , Rani Mamta , Gaur Asha , Lata Kusum
Published: July 2023

Ethno-veterinary medicinal plants are important as they are used extensively in many rural areas of the world where people heavily rely on traditional herbal treatments to treat their domestic animals. Indigenous herbal remedies utilized for centuries to keep animals healthy and verbally passed down through the generations. Charkhi Dadri is a district of Haryana situated in the Trans-Gangetic Plains area of India. A total of 45 distinct medicinal plants were studied from 31 families to explore their ethno-veterinary uses of which herbs comprised the majority of the plants followed by trees, shrubs, and climbers. The seeds, leaves and whole plants are the most popular plant parts used. The people can use the documentation of this native knowledge to promote the adoption of traditional methods for treating livestock problems since time immemorial. The findings of this study demonstrate the viability of traditional medicine, which primarily relies on the usage of medicinal herbs to provide for the healthcare needs of cattle in the Charkhi Dadri District of Haryana. The information gathered from the region’s livestock farmers may also utilize to manage the nation’s system for caring for livestock and enhance the quality of life in humans.
KORELASI ANTARA KECERDASAN NATURALIS TERHADAP SIKAP PEDULI LINGKUNGAN SEKITAR SISWA SD NEGERI PULOREJO 01
Authors: Rahmawati Indah , Fakhriyah Fina , Ardianti Sekar Dwi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan antara kecerdasan naturalis terhadap sikap peduli lingkungan sekitar siswa di SD Negeri Pulorejo 01. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional yang berjenis korelasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah probability sampling yaitu simple random sampling sebanyak 30 siswa. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik non tes yaitu angket kecerdasan naturalis dan angket sikap peduli lingkungan. Berdasarkan uji prasyarat didapatkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal dan mempunyai hubungan yang linier antar kedua variabel. Uji hipotesis menggunakan teknik Product Momen Pearson mendapatkan nilai signifikan 0,027 0,05 sehingga terdapat hubungan antara kecerdasan naturalis terhadap sikap peduli lingkungan sekitar. Nilai rhitung 0,404 0,361 dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yaitu terdapat hubungan antara kecerdasan naturalis terhadap sikap peduli lingkungan sekitar siswa SD Negeri Pulorejo 01 dengan hubungan dalam kategori cukup. Sumbangan efektif yang diberikan dari kecerdasan naturalis terhadap sikap peduli lingkungan sebesar 16,3%.
KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nisah Nurul , Widiyono Aan , Milkhaturrohman Milkhaturrohman , Lailiyah Nia Nur
Published: July 2023

Indonesia dan dunia tengah disulitkan dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19, hal ini menyebabkan semua sektor kelangsungan hidup terdampak. Tak terkecuali sistem pendidikan yang mengharuskan untuk dilaksanakan dengan sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh. Dengan perubahan tatanan pembelajaran ini, kurikulum tetap harus terpenuhi dengan pencapaian hasil belajar siswa yang baik pula. Muatan IPA merupakan salah satu muatan yang penting untuk dipelajari secara optimal meskipun di tengah kondisi pandemi, sehingga dalam mengajarkan proses untuk mendapatkan produk akan tercapai apabila guru mampu menciptakan pembelajaran yang tepat dan optimal, diantaranya adalah dengan penggunaan model pembelajaran. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur keberhasilan penerapan model Project Based Learning terhadap hasil belajar IPA, dalam hal ini sebagai objek muatan IPA kelas IV SD. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan non tes, serta dianalisis menggunakan uji prasyarat, uji hipotesis. Dan dari hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa penerapan model Project Based Learning mampu memperbaiki proses dan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV SD N 2 Tahunan di masa pandemi.
Traditions of N. V. Gogol in prose by Jia Zhifang
Authors: Wang Zhuangchu
Published: July 2023

The subject of the research in the article is the features of the reception of the works of N. V. Gogol in the works of the Chinese writer of the XX century Jia Zhifang. The methods of comparative and structural-semiotic analysis using elements of cultural analysis are used in the work, the method of interpretation of a separate text, the analysis of individual stylistic elements is also used. In the era of the formation of a multipolar world, the study of the reception of the work of Russian writers in foreign-language cultures is becoming especially in demand. Russian classics, true to the traditions of preserving eternal values and giving the key to understanding the Russian national character, remains an object of scientific interest for domestic and foreign researchers. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the name of the famous Chinese realist writer Jia Zhifang and a number of his works in their connection with the satirical traditions of N. V. Gogol are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The phenomenon of Jia Zhifang's "gogolization of prose" involves several components. At the level of the plot, these are direct or indirect references to the elements of N. V. Gogol's works (deceptive "demonic night", misleading the hero, ridiculing the "little man", piling up the "vulgarities of life", changing the "mimicry of laughter" to the "mimicry of sorrow"); roll call of details; the use of elements of fiction. At the level of stylistics, Jia Zhifang, in his novels and short stories, retains the techniques of Gogol's grotesque depiction of reality, the basis of which is the opposition of the "living-dead": puppetry in the portrayal of characters; the satirical technique of "reverse comparison"; the satirical technique of "the logic of the reverse". Preserving Gogol's traditions, Jia Zhifang transforms them, forcing them to work on the disclosure of the author's idea. He uses his own artistic techniques, which together with the details of the objective world allows him to represent the historical epoch, relying on the basic formula of Gogol's works "laughter through tears".
Enhancing Jet Velocity and Power Conversion Efficiency of Piezoelectric Synthetic Jet Actuators
Authors: Gungordu Baris , Jabbal Mark , Popov Atanas A.
Published: July 2023

The present work discusses an experimental investigation into the effect of piezoceramic employed to drive a synthetic jet actuator into a quiescent flow. The electromechanical coupling ratio of polycrystalline piezoceramics, lead zirconate–titanate 5A/5H (PZT-5A/5H), conventionally used in synthetic jet actuators, is inherently low. Therefore, this study aims to investigate using more electromechanically efficient piezoceramics, such as single-crystal, lead magnesium niobate–lead titanate (PMN-PT). In addition, two different orifice-diaphragm configurations of synthetic jet actuators, opposite and adjacent, are tested. It is identified that PMN-PT piezoceramic promotes three times higher transverse diaphragm displacement and two times more peak jet velocity compared to the PZT-5A piezoelectric actuator for the same input diaphragm voltage. A peak exit jet velocity of [Formula: see text] was obtained at 40 V of peak supply voltage, which can be classified as a low voltage supply compared to other studies in the literature that obtained similar exit jet velocity. Also, a power conversion efficiency of 72% was achieved, corresponding to the Helmholtz resonance frequency. A new figure-of-merit, momentum coefficient per power consumption, is defined to evaluate the potential impact for full-scale implementation. A state-of-the-art value of [Formula: see text] is achieved.
Janus kinase inhibitors for the treatment of psoriatic arthritis
Authors: Raychaudhuri Sanchita , Jayeshbhai Shah Ruchi , Raychaudhuri Smriti K. , Raychaudhuri Siba P.
Published: July 2023

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA), a systemic disease, has multi-domain musculoskeletal pathologies along with dermatological manifestations. The current recommendations and the standard of care for the treatment of PsA is to address the domain-based pathologies and the disease severity of the six clinical domains unique to PsA, namely, arthritis of the large and small joints, skin involvement, nail involvement enthesitis, dactylitis and axial disease. With currently available therapies, there are good numbers of primary/secondary non-responders and there are added concerns because of intolerance and adverse effects. In that respect, JAK/STAT inhibitors bring new options for many such patients with psoriasis and PsA. Here, we will discuss currently approved JAK inhibitors for PsA and the others which are in different phases of development, including the TYK2 inhibitors.