bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chemo-profiling of aqueous extract of Nauclea latifolia using GC-MS
Authors: Yakubu Ojochenemi Ejeh , Umaru Isaac John , Atanu Francis Onakpa , Ugwuoke Kenneth Chinekwu , Habibu Bilyaminu
Published: October 2023

This study is aimed at ascertaining the chemical profile of an aqueous Nauclea latifolia extract using gas chromatography mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). The plant extract underwent GC-MS analysis, and the mass spectra of the components were compared with that from the National Institute of Standards and Technology library (NIST). GC-MS analysis revealed 18 compounds from the aqueos extract of N. latifolia. Among them, 9-octadecenoic acid (Z)-methyl ester, oleic acid and benzamide-2-bromo-N-[2-(3-fluorophenyl)-5-benzoxazolyl] were found to be the most prevalent compounds with percentage areas of 16.93%, 14.01%, and 9.18%, respectively. Whereas, 5-methyl-2-phenylindolizine with a percentage area of 0.66% was the least abundant compound. Some of these phytocompounds present in the aqueous extract of N. latifolia possess several biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antimalarial properties. Hence, the aqueous extract of the leaf of N. latifolia can serve as a potential source of treatment in ethnomedicine.
Discuții cu privire la incompatibilitățile aplicabile funcționarilor publici pe durata suspendării raporturilor de serviciu
Authors: BARBU Silviu-Gabriel
Published: October 2023

Incompatibility and conflict of interest of public servant are often confused in the mind of public opinion. If the ethical aspects are more obvious in first case, because they concern the public servant when, by virtue of the position he holds, he is to
Respectarea eticii în pandemie
Authors: DINU Cătălina-Georgeta , MOGA Marius Alexandru
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemics involved, both for the society and for the representative authorities of the states, a huge and sustained effort to identify the right balance in the relationship between the protection of the general interest of taking the necessar
Propostas para elaboração de requisitos em projetos de sistemas de defesa: uma aplicação em novos desenvolvimentos de mísseis de cruzeiro
Authors: Guerra Eduardo Bento , Barreto José Júlio Dias
Published: October 2023

Este artigo apresenta propostas para elaboração de requisitos relacionados aos projetos de sistemas de defesa, tomando como aplicação para os próximos desenvolvimentos de mísseis de cruzeiro. Com base no histórico do míssil Tomahawk, recomenda-se interações entre a organização patrocinadora do empreendimento e engenheiros de desenvolvimento em um processo de ajustes e adequações entre a expectativa inicial do usuário, o nível de maturidade tecnológica e capacidades industriais nacionais. Essa tarefa pode prover análises aprofundadas e soluções para assessorar tecnicamente as autoridades nas tomadas de decisão, envolvendo projetos de engenharia relacionados à defesa nacional. Ainda, uma nova classe de requisitos, os requisitos zero, é criada e caracterizada por conter uma demanda imutável oriunda da autoridade decisora, afetando, decisivamente, características finais do produto. Por fim, são sugeridos complementos ao texto dos requisitos, de maneira a melhor compreender os desejos do usuário e possibilitar previsão de prazos e dos recursos materiais, financeiros e humanos demandados.
A Grande Estratégia: mudanças de modos e meios pelas Operações de Informação e a ameaça aos interesses brasileiros e argentinos
Authors: Walker Márcio Saldanha , Mariño Horacio Sánchez
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a Grande Estratégia dos Estados pela capacidade de Operações de Informação. Inicialmente, a análise enfoca o papel tradicional de modos, meios e fins com poder militar na interação constante entre os Estados e a ameaça à sua existência. A segunda parte detalhará as mudanças nos modos e meios das ameaças transnacionais e dos global commons, sob o efeito da tecnologia globalizada e dos conceitos vulneráveis à zona cinzenta e à narrativa. Um terceiro ponto de análise são os modos e os meios da grande estratégia dos principais Estados do mundo em multidomínio e influência, que envolve o uso extensivo de Operações de Informação em uma grande competição. Por fim, as conclusões apontam para o fato de que a manutenção dos interesses nacionais em países como o Brasil e a Argentina exige a adaptação de uma doutrina estratégica militar de multidomínio e o uso extensivo das Operações de Informação como base de sua grande estratégia.
Integrative Analysis of Multi-Omics Data with Deep Learning: Challenges and Opportunities in Bioinformatics.
Authors: Et al. Gonesh Chandra Saha
Published: October 2023

The advent of high-throughput technologies has ushered in an era of unprecedented data generation in the field of bioinformatics. Omics data, including genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, provide comprehensive insights into biological systems, but their integration poses significant challenges. Integrative analysis of multi-omics data holds the promise of unraveling complex biological phenomena and enabling personalized medicine. [1] Deep learning, a subset of machine learning, has gained prominence in bioinformatics due to its ability to automatically extract intricate patterns from large-scale multi-omics datasets. This paper presents an overview of the challenges and opportunities associated with the integrative analysis of multi-omics data using deep learning techniques in bioinformatics.The challenges in multi-omics integration primarily stem from data heterogeneity, dimensionality, and noise. One of the key opportunities presented by deep learning is its ability to capture complex, non-linear relationships in multi-omics data. The paper emphasizes the importance of interpretability and explainability in deep learning models applied to bioinformatics, as they play a crucial role in gaining biological insights and facilitating clinical decision-making. The integration of domain knowledge and biological context is highlighted as a critical aspect of model development. The paper showcases real-world applications of deep learning in multi-omics data integration, such as disease subtype classification, biomarker discovery, and drug response prediction. As the field continues to evolve, addressing these challenges and harnessing the potential of deep learning approaches will pave the way for transformative advancements in our understanding of complex biological systems and the development of precision medicine strategies.
Une approche pluridisciplinaire de la mise en discours des preuves techniques à visée persuasive à travers les affiches publicitaires
Authors: NDAO Sidy Mockhtar
Published: October 2023

A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Discourse of Persuasive Technical Evidence through Publicity Poster

ABSTRACT: this article deals with the publicity argumentation which uses technical proofs that allow the publicists to convince or persuade the potential "consumers". The objective of this type of discourse, like any other, is the ardent promotion of a product to a target audience so that it can have a favorable appreciation of it and buy it by extension. Also, it can aim at making the public aware of the evils of a product or at inviting them to operate a change of behavior. Since publicity discourse is a discourse of belief with a powerful persuasive aim, it is important to know how, through a staging, its resources are mobilized. Through an enunciative, communicative, argumentative and pragmatic approach, this article tries to explain how the emitting instance plays on the representations of the receiving instance.

RÉSUMÉ : cet article traite de l’argumentation publicitaire qui fait appel aux preuves techniques qui permettent aux publicistes de convaincre ou de persuader les potentiels « consommateurs ». L’objectif de ce type de discours, comme celui de tout autre d’ailleurs, est la promotion ardente d’un produit chez une cible afin qu’elle puisse en avoir une appréciation favorable et, par ricochet, l’acheter. Aussi, peut-il viser à sensibiliser le public sur les méfaits d’un produit ou à les inviter à opérer un changement de comportement. Le discours publicitaire étant un discours de faire croire à forte visée persuasive, il est important de savoir comment, à travers une mise en scène, ses ressources sont mobilisées. À travers une approche énonciative, communicationnelle, argumentative et pragmatique, cet article tente d’expliquer comment l’instance émettrice joue sur les représentations de l’instance réceptrice
Unterrichtsplanung als Schlüsselkompetenz bei den DaF-Lehrenden
Authors: CHAABANI Mohamed
Published: October 2023

Lesson Planning as a Key Competence for Teachers of German as Foreign Language  

ABSTRACT: Lesson planning is of essential importance in the teaching of German as foreign language, because without it the teacher can lose track of what is happening in the lesson. Against this background, the aim is to take a closer look at lesson planning. The importance of lesson preparation is discussed at the beginning. The focus of this article is also on the requirements for lesson planning. In addition, models for lesson planning will be summarised and reflected upon. The phases of a lesson are also examined in more detail. This article aims to contribute to the promotion of didactic and methodological competences among teachers of German as foreign language with regard to lesson planning.

ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Der Unterrichtsplanung kommt eine essenzielle Bedeutung im fremdsprachigen Deutschunterricht zu, denn ohne sie kann die Lehrekraft den Überblick über das Unterrichtsgeschehen verlieren. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird angestrebt, mit der Unterrichtsplanung näher auseinander zu setzen. Es wird eingangs auf die Bedeutung der Unterrichtsvorbereitung eingegangen. Das Augenmerk dieser Beitrag richtet sich ferner auf die Anforderungen an die Planung vom Unterricht. Darüber hinaus werden Modelle zur Unterrichtsplanung auf den Punkt gebracht und reflektiert. Die Phasen einer Unterrichtsstunde werden zudem näher betrachtet. Der vorliegende Artikel soll einen Beitrag zur Förderung didaktischer und methodischer Kompetenzen bei den DaF-Lehrenden im Hinblick auf die Unterrichtsplanung leisten.
Классификация рекламного текста по форме: устная (монологическая, диалогическая).
Authors: BOUHEROUYA Aicha
Published: October 2023

Classification of Advertising Text by Form: Oral (Monologue, Dialogic)

ABSTRACT: This article is devoted to the advertising text as a special kind of messages that carry some information about the product being sold. The definition of the concept of "advertising text" is given as a way of transmitting information between the advertiser and the consumer, in which ideas can be translated into the language of consumers. So, the text acts within the system belonging to the field of speech communication, and as a linguistic unit that forms the highest level of language, which necessarily assume the attitude to the text as the basic unit of communication. Advertising texts are considered according to the oral form of presentation, as it is a typical norm of the implementation of spoken speech. Thus, it is impossible to comprehend the essence of dialogue without investigating the nature of monologue and vice versa.

РЕЗЮМЕ: Данная статья посвящена рассмотрению рекламного текста, как особого вида сообщений, несущих некую информацию о продаваемом продукте. Дается определение понятию «рекламный текст», как способ передачи информации между рекламодателем и потребителем, как форма коммуникации, идеи которой можно перевести на язык потребителей. Итак, текст выступает внутри системы, принадлежащей области речевой коммуникации, и как лингвистическая единица, формирующая высший уровень языка, которые обязательно предполагают отношение к тексту как основной единице коммуникации. Рассматривается рекламные тексты по устной форме представления, т.к. она- является типичной нормой реализации разговорной речи. Таким образом, постижение сущности диалога невозможно- без исследования природы монолога и наоборот.
العلاقة المتبادلة بين التّعليم والمجتمع
Authors: SLIMANI Messaouda , RADJAH Djamila
Published: October 2023

The Mutual Relationship between Education and Society

ABSTRACT: Education is an organized process that aims to provide learners with the general foundations of knowledge, whereby information and skills are transferred to them. Society appears with everything in the educational process, and on the other hand, theoretical educational thought has no importance unless we are able to translate it into a social reality, hence the talk about the relationship that combines education and society and the mutual influence between them. The importance and objective of this research paper lies in identifying the points of influence of society in education in order to take them into account during the design of educational programs and the selection of educational approaches. The opposite is also true, as the characteristics and interests of society must be placed at the forefront of the goals of the educational process. Accordingly, we have come to define the mutual relationship between education and society and how each can be a reason for the advancement of the other.

الملخص: إنّ التّعليم عملية منظّمة تهدفُ إلى إكساب المتعلّمين الأسس العامّة للمعرفة، حيث يتمّ نقلُ المعلومات والمهارات إليهــــم وما المتعلّمون إلاّ أفراد من مجتمعات تحكمها مجموعة من التّقاليد والأعراف والأنظمة، وتتميّز عن غيرها بثقافات وطموحات خاصّة. ويظهر المجتمع بكلّ ما فيه في العملية التّعليميّة، وفي المقابل لا أهمية للفكر التّربويّ النّظريّ ما لم نتمكّن من ترجمته إلى واقع اجتماعيّ، ومن هنا يأتي الكلام عن العلاقة الّتي تجمع بين التّعليم والمجتمع وعن التّأثير المتبادل بينهما. وتكمن أهميّة هذه الورقة البحثيّة وهدفها في تحديد نقاط تأثير المجتمع في التّعليم من أجل أخذها في الحسبان أثناء تصميم البرامج التّعليميّة واختيار المقاربات التّربويّة. والعكس صحيح أيضا حيث يجب أن توضع خصائص المجتمع ومصالحه في مقدمة أهداف العمليّة التّعليميّة. وعليه توصّلنا إلى تحديد العلاقة المتبادلة بين التّعليم والمجتمع وكيف يمكن أن يكون كلّ منهما سببا في ارتقاء الآخر
Hogyan segítsük a beavatkozásokat? - Az elmaradt tervezett műtétek okainak és a megelőzés lehetőségeinek vizsgálata
Authors: Mikesy Gergely , Sinka Lászlóné Adamik Erika , Belicza Éva
Published: October 2023

Bevezetés: Az elmaradt tervezett műtétek magas száma Magyarországon is, mint a világ legtöbb pontján, jelentős problémát képez. Az okok feltérképezése segíthet a megelőzésben, és így az elmaradó műtétek számának csökkentésében. Célkitűzés: Célunk, hogy minél átfogóbb képet tudjunk mutatni az elmaradt tervezett műtétek hátterében meghúzódó okokról, és ezzel párhuzamosan segítséget nyújthassunk a megfelelő megelőzési lehetőségek intézményi kiválasztásához. Módszer: A témában készült, 2020-ban megjelent kutatás, valamint az azóta a NEVES rendszerbe érkezett adatok feldolgozása alapján tárjuk fel az okokat, illetve fogalmazunk meg javaslatokat az elmaradt tervezett műtétek számának csökkentése érdekében. Eredmények: Felmérésünk szerint az elmaradt tervezett műtétek hátterében leggyakrabban a páciens hibás felkészítése, valamilyen kontraindikációt jelentő állapot, valamint időmenedzsmenttel kapcsolatos hibák állnak. Ezen okok előfordulási gyakoriságaiban érdekes mintázatok figyelhetők meg ha a hét napjait, a páciensek korát vagy éppen a műtéti sorrendeket vizsgáljuk. Megbeszélés: Bár az elmaradt tervezett műtétek hátterében igen sokszínű és sokrétű okok állnak, mégis megfigyelhetők olyan mintázatok, melyek észlelése az adekvát intézményi megelőzési lehetőség megtalálása, és így az elmaradási gyakoriságok csökkentésének irányába segítheti a vezetőket. Következtetés: Fontos, átadni kívánt üzenet a részünkről az, hogy még a befolyásolhatatlannak tartott okok hátterében is meghúzódhatnak olyan gyökérokok, amelyek célzott intézkedésekkel megszüntethetők.
Az egészségügyi online kommunikációs környezet, valamint annak pandémia okozta változásai az internetkeresési trendek tükrében
Authors: Lengyel Lívia
Published: October 2023

Célkitűzés: A magánegészségügyi szolgáltatók betegforgalmuk jelentős részét az online térből nyerik. Az online kommunikációs környezet az egészségügyi rendszer és piaci változások következtében intenzíven formálódik, mely folyamatot a pandémia is katalizálta. A tanulmányban az egészségügyi szolgáltatások online környezetét, valamint annak közelmúltban történt változásait, trendjeit mutatom be. Módszer: Az elemzés során a Google kereső egészségügyben releváns keresési trendjeit és statisztikáit vizsgáltam 2019 januárja és 2022 decembere között. Eredmény: A keresési trendeket három aspektusból mutatom be, elsőként a szakterülettől független, betegség-tünet alapú kereséseket, majd a szakterülettel kapcsolatosakat. Végül három példán ismertetem az egészségügyi környezetben bekövetkezett változás és azok keresési trendekre gyakorolt hatását, így a tüdőrák, a magánszülés, illetve a csípőprotézis-műtét online trendjeit. Következtetés: Az online tér a páciensszerzésben nagy jelentőséggel bír, ezért a Google keresési trendjeit, az egyes témák, szakterületek iránti keresések változásait szükséges figyelemmel kísérni. A szakterületek iránti érdeklődés felfutása időben észlelhető, a tendenciák követésével előrejelezhetőek a magánpáciensek új érdeklődései, a lehetséges fejlesztési területek. A fizetett hirdetések elemzésében és értékelésében nélkülözhetetlen elem az online környezet pontos ismerete.
A History of Four Chinese Herbs Used to Treat Acute and Chronic Urinary Disorders
Authors: Rubano Amanda , Rabinowitz Ronald , Ajay Divya
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has treated Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) for over 4 millennia. This review explores history of the classical diagnosis of “urinary syndrome (US)” in TCM and the four herbal ingredients of Huang-lian-Jie- du Decoction (HLJDD), a traditional herbal tonic, used to treat US. With increasing antibiotic resistance, alternative therapies for UTIs have gained importance. We explore the TCM concept of US and lin and its relevance to the modern antibiotic era. Sources and Methods: Primary Chinese texts, translations, medical literature, and academic publications were reviewed to investigate the treatment of US with HLJDD in TCM. Botanical gardens were explored to find living versions of historic herbs used in HLJDD. Results: The concept of US, referred to as lin in TCM, can be traced back to in the Yellow Emperor’s Classic of Internal Medicine in 2600 BCE. In 610 CE, Chao Yuanfang described herbs as a treatment of US. Wang Tao, in 752 CE, classified US into five types, with Heat US corresponding to the Western diagnosis of UTI. Wang Tao also documented HLJDD as an herbal remedy for ‘heat clearing’. In The Handbook of Prescriptions for Emergencies (220 CE), HLJDD consists of Coptis chinensis (Franch.)†, Radix scutellariae, Cortex phellodendri, and Fructus gardeniae in a 3:2:2:3 proportion. Recent clinical trials have examined HLJDD and its ingredients, investigating their efficacy as alternative treatments for UTI. Some trials found that the herbal ingredients not only enhance the effects of antibiotics, but also prevent UTIs when taken prophylactically by postmenopausal women. Most recently, Coptis chinensis was found to have inhibitory activity against many uropathogenic bacteria, including E. coli. Conclusions: This historical perspective provides a more complete understanding of the evolution of Heat US in TCM and its correlation to the modern diagnosis of UTI, along with the herbal ingredients of HJLDD as treatment. Modern research confirms the application of HLJDD and its ingredients as an alternative treatment for UTI.
Results of Paired Domination of Some Special Graph Families on Transformation Graphs: $G^{xy+}$ and $G^{xy-}$
Authors: TUNÇEL GÖLPEK Hande
Published: October 2023

In this study, transformation graphs obtained from the concept of the total graph and the result of its paired domination number for some special graph families are discussed. If a subset $S$ of the vertex set of the graph $G$ dominates and the induced subgraph $⟨S⟩$ has a perfect matching that covers every vertex of the graph, then $S$ is called a paired-dominating set of $G$. A paired dominating set with the smallest cardinality is denoted by $\gamma_{pr}$-set. Haynes and Slater introduced paired domination parameters. The present study commences with assessing outcomes stemming from eight permutations within the realm of path graphs. Subsequently, building upon this foundational structure, the results are extrapolated from the realm of cycle transformation graph structures based on findings from path transformation graphs.
EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE BASED ON MOTIVATION AND WORK ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Dwi Gemina  , Samsuri Samsuri , Livia Amertiana Khoirunisa  , Sri Harini  , Palahudin Palahudin
Published: October 2023

Performance is an important factor to measure the results of employee work so that the achievement of company goals in productivity is also measured. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of motivation and work environment on the performance of employees of PT Honoris Industry Bogor. This research design uses descriptive and verification methods. The sampling technique in this study used a type of probability sampling with simple random sampling technique. The number of respondents was 100 people. The subjects of this research are employees of PT Honoris Industry Bogor, and the objects of this research are motivation, work environment and employee performance. The tools used in this analysis are path analysis, multiple correlation analysis, coefficient of determination analysis and hypothesis testing with the F test and T test. The results showed that employee responses to motivation variables were in the high category, the work environment was in the very good category and employee performance was in the high category. Motivation and work environment have a direct and positive effect on the performance of employees of PT Honoris Industry Bogor. Motivation has a direct and positive effect on the performance of employees of PT. Honoris Industry Bogor. The work environment has a direct and positive effect on the performance of employees of PT. Honoris Industry Bogor
THE ROLE OF THE VILLAGE HEAD AND GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS IN FORMING AN INDEPENDENT VILLAGE (CASE STUDY OF CIBEBER VILLAGE, KIARAPEDES DISTRICT, PURWAKARTA REGENCY)
Authors: Rd. Muhammad Ilham Saeful Millah  , Selvia Ru'yatus Saefullah  , Muhamad Riziq Haikal  , Dadan Miftahudin  , Fina Lafiyah  , Neng Puja Nurmalasari
Published: October 2023

The role of the village head , village officials and the entire community is to shape Cibeber village independent village. Building an independent village is not an easy thing, it requires a lot of effort and time . Therefore , collaboration between Heads and Heads is needed village, village officials and all elements of society to make village activities and all village development a success, considering that in Cibeber village itself the enthusiasm of the community is extraordinary in making all village programs a success and mutual cooperation in village development, through the role of the village head who collaborates with the village community to make Cibeber village one of the independent villages in Kiarapedes District , Purwakarta Regency . The research method uses qualitative methods in the form of data analysis technique which consists of three components: data reduction, data presentation and data verification and drawing conclusions. The results and analysis found that the supporting factors for the formation of independent villages include equitable village development, quality human resources, and all village programs can be realized well as well as the role of the village head and participation. the community who assists the village head in development for the development and formation of an Independent Village which influences the progress of the Independent Village in Cibeber Village
The use of Beers Criteria for safe medication prescription to older adults: drug prescription in the older adults
Authors: Miranda Alexandre , Bernardes Vargas Diva
Published: October 2023

Older adults are more vulnerable to medication and polypharmacy effects, mainly when it comes to pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and systemic interaction. Beers Criteria are internationally acknowledged standards aimed at identifying potentially inappropriate prescriptions, also known as PIPs. Four published versions of these criteria (2012, 2015, 2019 and 2023) were approached through narrative review, with emphasis on their main features and changes in them. The main results address recommendations to avoid antipsychotics prescription in case of behavioral disorders like those that take place in dementia; restriction to using anticoagulants; avoiding proton pump inhibitors for time equal to, or longer than, 8 weeks, as well as metoclopramide and sulfonylureas. Using benzodiazepines, which is a highlight in all 4 versions of the herein assessed criteria, must be avoided in case of delirium or cognitive impairment. Beers Criteria are a valuable method for clinical application to identify PIPs and to contribute to good clinical practices to endure effective assistance and correct drug prescriptions to older adults.
Application of Problem-Based Learning Improves the Learning Outcomes of Electric Motor Installation for Students of SMKN 1 Kulisusu
Authors: Rasyid Muhammad , Algaus Icong , Waode Hamdi
Published: October 2023

This classroom action research aims to improve the learning process by applying a problem-based learning model to improve learning outcomes for the Electric Motor Installation Protection System class XI TITL students of State Vocational High School 1 Kulisusu. This study uses two stages of the cycle. Cycle I students achieved learning outcomes of 45.7% (incomplete) and 54.8% (completed), with an average score of 68.34. Cycle II students achieved learning outcomes of 11.42% (incomplete) and 88.57% (completed), with an average value of 82.51. Applying this learning improves student outcomes in the second cycle stage, namely the achievement results of 88.57% of the total 35 students, with an average value of 82.51. Thus, a problem-based learning model can improve student learning outcomes in class XI TITL State Vocational High School 1 Kulisusu.
Estudos do lazer e a espiritualidade: uma crítica cristã
Authors: Heintzman Paul , Maciel Marcos Gonçalves , Oliveira Saulo Neves de
Published: October 2023

Discussões conceituais sobre o lazer têm apresentado com frequência relações com espiritualidade ou implicações com o espiritual. As conexões entre os dois conceitos têm se tornado amplamente reconhecidas e discutidas em uma ampla variedade nos estudos do lazer: recreação terapêutica, acampamento, administração de parques e outros espaços de lazer, turismo, e recreação comunitária. Há um aumento do número de pesquisas empíricas em torno dessa relação. Por sua vez, cristãos respondem de forma variada ao interesse científico social cada vez maior por entender o que existe entre lazer e espiritualidade: para alguns cristãos, existe uma única e verdadeira espiritualidade; outros compartimentalizam ou dicotomizam a espiritualidade; alguns acreditam que não cristãos experimentam a espiritualidade; alguns acreditam que a espiritualidade atinge seu mais completo potencial quando em relação com Deus; e, alguns veem a espiritualidade como um processo complexo. Positivamente, o renovado interesse pela espiritualidade pode ser visto como um reconhecimento da necessidade espiritual como uma oportunidade para introduzir a espiritualidade cristã e a tradição espiritual de lazer cristã. Entretanto, há algumas áreas que precisam de atenção. Primeiro, é necessário expandir as discussões contemporâneas de lazer e espiritualidade para além de sua interioridade, enfatizando a transcendência. Segundo, as discussões contemporâneas sobre lazer e espiritualidade normalmente se focam no “eu interior” (inner self) do sujeito, com poucos debates sobre as relações dos sujeitos com os outros ou sobre a comunidade. Terceiro, é necessário que avancemos da experiência espiritual para o bem-estar espiritual. Quarto, considerando que a maioria das reflexões teóricas e investigações empíricas sobre lazer e espiritualidade tem focado no contexto da recreação na natureza, mais ênfase precisa ser dada ao lazer em contextos variados e em todas as suas formas. Quinto, como a maioria dos estudos sobre lazer e espiritualidade é composta de estudos qualitativos de pequena escala, a adoção de métodos de estudos variados e o entendimento das relações entre lazer e espiritualidade precisa ser encorajado. Sexto, dentro do campo de estudos do lazer existe a necessidade de que se construam conexões com os mais de vinte séculos de entendimento cristão sobre espiritualidade.
Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Berbasis Booklet Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Gizi Remaja Awal Desa Krukut Depok Tahun 2021
Authors: Andara Fathiya , Alwany Zahra , Safitri Mira NUr , Imrar Iin Fatmawati
Published: October 2023

Fase remaja merupakan fase yang menjadi tahap terjadinya puncak perkembangan serta pertumbuhan yang signifikan antara masa kanak-kanak dan masa dewasa. Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas 2018, Indonesia mengalami Triple burden malnutrition pada kelompok usia remaja. Permasalahan gizi pada remaja akan berdampak pada kesehatan remaja dan mempengaruhi perkembangan kognitif, produktivitas, dan kinerja. Oleh karena itu diperlukan kegiatan pemberian edukasi gizi menggunakan media booklet untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi pada remaja. Pemberian edukasi menggunakan media booklet dan ceramah serta bentuk evaluasi berupa adanya pre dan post-test.Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Analisis univariat digunakan untuk melihat distribusi frekuensi jenis kelamin responden dan Analisis bivariat meliputi Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test Pada ketiga pemberian edukasi mengenai Pedoman Gizi Seimbang (PGS), Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), Tumpeng Gizi Seimbang (TGS), anemia dan obesitas, serta Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) dan Kekurangan Energi Protein (KEP) didapatkan hasil p-value 0,00 0,05 terdapat pengaruh pemberian edukasi gizi menggunakan media booklet pada remaja di desa Krukut, Depok.
Gizi Seimbang pada Remaja Putri di Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Fatmawati Iin , Wahyudi Chandra Tri
Published: October 2023

Status gizi lebih masih menjadi masalah yang terus meningkat prevalensinya di Indonesia. Pola makan berlebih dan tidak sehat merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya peningkatan status gizi. Remaja cenderung memiliki pola makan yang tidak sehat, diantaranya kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan tinggi kalori, tinggi lemak dan tinggi gula. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi kepada remaja putri mengenai gizi seimbang dan pola makan sehat untuk remaja. Pemberian edukasi dilakukan melalui virtual meeting. Materi edukasi diberikan melalui video yang berisi penjelasan tentang gizi seimbang pada remaja dan pola makan sehat. Video yang diberikan berdurasi 10 menit. Sebelum menonton video terlebih dahulu responden mengisi soal pre tes yang berisi pertanyaan mengenai pengetahuan gizi remaja. Setelahnya responden kembali mengisi soal post test yang berisi pertanyaan yang sama dengan pre tes mengenai pengetahuan gizi remaja. Peningkatan pengetahuan responden dapat dilihat dalam data yang didapatkan yaitu data pre dan pos tes. Selain data pre dan pos test responden juga diperoleh data mengenai status gizi responden. Data status gizi diperoleh dari data pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan yang dilakukan sendiri oleh responden (self reported). Rata-rata nilai pengetahuan sebelum pemberian penyuluhan gizi (Pretest) adalah 52.45 dengan standar deviasi 12.1788. Pada pengetahuan setelah intervensi (Post-test) didapatkan nilai rata-rata 67.19 dengan standar deviasi 8.8144. Terlihat selisih nilai mean antara pengukuran pertama dan kedua adalah 3.36 dan hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai yang signifikan p = 0.000. dapat disimpulkan bahwa edukasi gizi seimbang pada remaja putri dengan menggunakan video memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan gizi remaja putri.
The Role of Technology in Promoting Diversity and Inclusion
Authors: Triplett William J.
Published: October 2023

Diversity and inclusion are vital organization priorities, as they connect clearly to organizations. Digital technology has revealed that it can connect individuals into successful teams with substantial benefits in promoting diversity and inclusion. This observation establishes the need to make sure complete entry to digital technology, regardless of economic, social, and cultural background. There was a significant positive impact when technology was used to promote diversity and inclusion. The findings of our rigorous investigation suggest that technology plays a vital role in promoting diversity and inclusion.
Relation of Working Discipline and Employee Performance
Authors: Dehotman Khornelis
Published: October 2023

This paper seeks to determine the effect of work discipline on employee performance in the office staff of the Air Tiris Sub-district Head, Kampar Regency. Methodology/approach – The research was conducted at the Air Tiris sub-district office, Kampar Regency. This study uses simple linear regression with a sample of 31 employees and data collection using questionnaires and documentation. Hypotheses and data calculate use SPSS versi 25. Findings – Based on the results of the study, it was found that work discipline has a positive effect on employee performance at PT Mitra Dana Putra Utama Finance Pekanbaru. This is reflected in the t-value of 5.869 with a significance of 0.000 and t-table of 2.021, which means t-count > t-table. The influence of work discipline on employee performance is 48.2%, while the remaining 51.8% is influenced by other factors.
Tech Note. Analysis of practices of layer-by-layer use of expanded polystyrene in the operation of residential buildings
Authors: Zakharov Arkady
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this paper is to consider three aspects of the use of polystyrene as an effective heat-insulating material in three-layer load-bearing and enclosing structures of reinforced concrete residential buildings. The first aspect is related to the dependence of the enclosure heat transfer resistance degree on the method of combining expanded polystyrene with stone structural materials. For example, prefabricated expanded polystyrene concrete blocks for the construction of walls of low and medium-rise buildings and cast-in-situ expanded polystyrene concrete poured into the voids of the well brickwork in high-rise buildings. It is shown that the layer-by-layer application of pure expanded polystyrene and the concrete layers protecting it multiplies the degree of thermal insulation of the enclosing structure while retaining its strength and equal consumption of raw materials. The second aspect is associated with the fire resistance of reinforced concrete load-bearing and enclosing structures of residential buildings. A sufficient degree of fire resistance when protecting expanded polystyrene with cast-in-situ reinforced concrete layers is shown using examples. The third aspect shows the feasibility of using outer three-layer reinforced concrete walls with polystyrene insulation for panel heating of the buildings.
Hubungan Kompetensi Perangkat Desa dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Erawati Teguh , Chridang Agustina O.
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh kompetensi perangkat desa, motivasi dan sistem pengendalian internal terhadap akuntabiltas pengelolaan dana desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk menguji hipotesis. Penyebaran kuesioner yang diisi responden untuk pengumpulan data. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Perangkat desa di Kecamatan Congkar kabupaten Manggarai Timur. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada Penelitian ini memakai convenience sampling melalui jumlah sampel 40 responden dan di dianalisis dengan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan kompetensi perangkat desa serta sistem pengendalian internal berengaruh positif terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa. Penelitian inipun juga mengemukakan jika motivasi perangkat desa berengaruh negatif terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan, Brand Image, Keamanan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi pada Pengguna Shopee Generasi Y & Z)
Authors: Devananda Listia , Fadhilah Muinah , Hutami Lusia Tria Hatmanti
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah kepercayaan, brand image, dan keamanan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian dalam survei pengguna Shopee Generasi Y dan Z. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Google Forms. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari seluruh pengguna Shopee baik laki-laki maupun perempuan Generasi Y dan Generasi Z dengan menggunakan teknik non-probabilistiy sampling. Secara lebih spesifik, teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1.) Kepercayaan tidak signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pengguna Shopee Generasi Y & Z. 2.) Brand Image berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian penguna Shopee Generasi Y & Z. 3.) Keamanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pengguna Shopee Generasi Y & Z. 4.) Kepercayaan, Brand Image, dan Keamanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pengguna Shopee Generasi Y & Z.
Penguatan Karakter Integritas Sebagai Pencegahan Bullying di Madrasah Aliyah Hi. Hayyun Salumpaga
Authors: Maramis Farhana Putri , Yunus Rasid , Adhani Yuli
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan saat ini menitikberatkan pada penguatan pendidikan karakter, dengan ini salah satu tujuan guru adalah menjadikan siswa berakhlak mulia karena lama kelamaan moral siswa menjadi tidak terkendali dan tidak sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Banyak kasus-kasus malang yang pernah dialami oleh siswa seperti bullying. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi penguatan karakter integritas sebagai pencegahan bullying di Madrasah Aliyah Hi. Hayyun Salumpaga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus untuk menggambarkan dan mnejelaskan objek penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tiga teknik yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguatan karakter integritas dilakukan melalui dua cara; melalui intrakurikuler (berbasis kelas) yakni pembiasaan tanggungjawab dengan memberikan tugas dan memberikan sanksi bagi siswa yang melanggar aturan serta pembiasaan sholat fardu, pembiasaan komitmen moral dilakukan melalui pemberian pesan-pesan moral.  Dan melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler (berbasis budaya madrasah) yakni Pembiasaan tanggungjawab yaitu pembagian bidang-bidang organisasi, pembiasaan komitmen moral dilakukan dengan cara meatih kerjsama yang baik antar organisasi yang ada dilingkungan madrasah.
Analisis Profil Gaya Belajar Peserta Didik Sebagai Data Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi di Kelas VII
Authors: Pertiwi Intan , Marlina Leni , Wiyono Ketang
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gaya belajar VAK (visual, auditori, kinestetik) dalam pengembangan modul ajar berdiferensiasi di SMP Negeri 4 Banyuasin 1. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket atau kuesioner yang diadaptasi dari V Chislett MSc & A Chapman. Angket ini berisi pertanyaan yang memungkinkan responden mengungkapkan modalitas gaya belajarnya. Angket bersifat tertutup, di mana responden memilih jawaban dari opsi yang telah disediakan. Data angket yang diperoleh dari responden kemudian direkapitulasi dan dikelompokkan berdasarkan opsi yang paling banyak dipilih. Penelitian ini melibatkan 155 peserta didik kelas 7. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa gaya belajar visual adalah yang paling dominan, diikuti oleh gaya belajar auditori dan kinestetik. Dalam pembelajaran, penting untuk memperhatikan kecenderungan gaya belajar individu dan mengembangkan modul ajar yang berdiferensiasi untuk mengakomodasi gaya belajar yang beragam.
Play and Pay: The Ill-Starred Project of the Municipal Tax on Musical Instruments in Prague, 1910–1913
Authors: Pennanen Risto Pekka
Published: October 2023

Utilising archival documents and the press, this article scrutinises aspects of the connections between local government, taxation and domestic music in Prague, 1910–1913; of all the European tax initiatives on musical instruments, the Prague one was the most ambitious and comprehensive. The administration aimed at raising considerable revenues and lessening the disturbance from music by taxing pianos, harmoniums, gramophones and orchestrions in inns and private homes. The initiative included an inventory of musical instruments, after which the officials began drafting the tax law. The press published on the inventory and planned tax measures, and several interest groups from the music and restaurant business submitted appeals to the city’s representative bodies. Some interest groups cooperated and cleverly exploited public opinion, forcing the city fathers to remove the tax from the agenda of the public sitting of the City Assembly. The initiative was doomed in several respects, including its unrealistic schedule, excessive complexity and lack of clarity.
Archeology of the Volcanic Caves in Krong No: Historical - Cultural Significance
Authors: Le Hung  Xuan , Nguyen Su Khac , La Phuc  The , Nguyen Bac  Van
Published: October 2023

This article introduces the results of excavation and research on the cultural remains of prehistoric people in the volcanic caves at Krong No, Dak Nong (Vietnam). The sediments in the caves have preserved a standard stratigraphy of the prehistoric culture of the ancient people who lived there, allowing an assessment of the tools, burial characteristics, and vestiges of animals and plants. The absolute dating system (14C) has revealed continuous human habitation in the caves from 7,000 to 4,000 BP. In addition, the archeological evidence from the volcanic caves at Krong No provides important information about the past environment, evolutionary history and diversity of nature, adaptation of people to changes in the environment, and their spiritual culture (from burial documents). Clear findings on the characteristics of the ancient fauna and flora are not commonly found in the archeological evidence of the Central Highlands volcanic region of Vietnam and Southeast Asia.
PLANEJAR E PRESERVAR: ASSOCIAÇÕES ENTRE PLANEJAMENTO URBANO, PAISAGEM HISTÓRICA URBANA E INVENTÁRIOS
Authors: Pereira Felipe Vilela , Carsalade Flávio de Lemos
Published: October 2023

Para este estudo se buscou discutir as possíveis associações entre o planejamento urbano e a abordagem da Paisagem Histórica Urbana como uma forma de estruturar esse planejamento urbano, tomando a ferramenta do inventário como um instrumento para esse planejamento urbano, dada a pouca atenção dispensada ao Patrimônio Cultural das cidades no momento do planejamento urbanos. Objetiva-se estabelecer relações entre esses tópicos e assim criar possíveis conexões que estimulem o uso do inventário nas fases iniciais do planejamento urbano. Este intento será conseguido através de revisão bibliográfica, iniciando a pesquisa com os conceitos fundamentais do planejamento urbano, partindo para uma discussão da Paisagem Histórica Urbana e os modos dessa abordagem, culminando com a discussão dos inventários como instrumento passível de utilização no planejamento urbano. A análise demonstrou uma clara associação entre esses conceitos, evidenciando assim uma possibilidade do uso da ferramenta do inventário como instrumento para o planejamento urbano.
EVIDÊNCIAS CIENTÍFICAS SOBRE TECNOLOGIAS PARA IDOSOS NEGROS SOBRE A PREVENÇÃO COMBINADA
Authors: Batista Maria Amanda Lima , Araújo Kadja Elvira dos Anjos Silva , West Milka Gabrielle de Lira Nobrega , De Araújo Ednaldo Cavalcante , Morais Sheila Coelho Ramalho Vasconcelos
Published: October 2023

Introdução: Pesquisas nacionais comprovam relação direta entre a infecção do HIV/aids em pessoas idosas e o quesito cor/raça. Em se tratando de práticas sexuais entre idosos, observa-se não muitas idosas fazem uso de preservativos e gel lubrificante, comprometendo o víes do sexo seguro. Dessa maneira, atribui-se que profissionais da saúde devem identificar e intervir no contexto da prevenção combinada. Objetivo: Analisar as evidências científicas de tecnologias idosas negras sobre a prevenção combinada do HIV. Método: Estudo bibliográfico, descritivo, de revisão integrativa de literatura, sem recorte temporal, com busca da produção científica nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, consultando Bases de Dados, utilizando os descritores indexados nos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) e no Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), separados pelos operadores booleanos AND e OR. Os resultados foram organizados pelo uso do gerenciador de dados e referências Zotero, enumeradas e excluídas as produções duplicatas e pela leitura duplo cega com dois pesquisadores independentes, pelo software Rayyan. Resultados: Foram selecionados quatro estudos, que evidenciaram impactos positivos para essa população, cuja consolidação da autonomia foi demonstrada na maioria dos estudos. Ademais, o uso dessas tecnologias foi primordial no incentivo ao uso de preservativos, minimização de comportamentos de risco, aumento da autonomia e maior informação sobre as testagens para HIV e outras infecções. Conclusão: Os levantamentos evidenciam disparidades étnicas e raciais no contágio às Infecções, sobretudo Hiv/aids. É preciso urgentemente que seja levantado o debate racial ao serem implantadas estratégias de prevenção combinada a esses idosos negros.
Is the Moroccan Fiscal System Progressive ? A Shapley Decomposition
Authors: Touhami Abdelkhalek , Boccanfuso Dorothee
Published: October 2023

Public policies, particularly those related to tax policy and subsidies, should help reduce poverty and inequality. However, the combination of the components of these two systems, as implemented, leads sometimes to an increase in poverty and/or inequality without this being necessarily visible. In this paper, based on data from the 2019 wave of the ONDH Household Panel Survey from Morocco, we first highlight the ifluence of taxes and subsidies on household incomes. We then derive the income variations relating to the tax burden and gains from subsidies for the different population groups. We then characterize taxes and subsidies in terms of their progressiveness and regressiveness. Finally, using a Shapley decomposition, we determine the contribution of each tax and subsidy to poverty and inequality measures. This analysis is done separately for rural and urban areas, useful to formulate recommendations on this basis. Our results show that the tax and subsidy system, taken all together, is redistributive. We can also conclude unambiguously that this system reduces poverty and inequality. However, the value-added tax (VAT) is regressive in its current form, unlike income tax, which is progressive. Finally, subsidies for primary and secondary education are highly progressive, while those for higher education are regressive,benefiting the wealthiest quintiles.