bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dry carbon dioxide bath in medical rehabilitation of children with various diseases
Authors:   FSBI Children's Medical Center of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Nikityuk Yu. V. , Khan M. A. ,   SAHI Moscow Centre for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia; SBHI N. F. Filatov Children’s City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia, Ivanova I. I. ,   SBHI Central State Medical Academy of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation, Mikitchenko N. A. ,   SAHI Moscow Centre for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia; SBHI N. F. Filatov Children’s City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia, Vakhova E. L. ,   SAHI Moscow Centre for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia; SBHI N. F. Filatov Children’s City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2023

The article presents the main aspects of using dry carbon dioxide baths in the medical rehabilitation of children with various diseases. The main aspects of the formation of the mechanism of the therapeutic effect in bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis, dysautonomia, and other diseases are presented.The inclusion of dry carbon dioxide bath in the complex of rehabilitation measures in children with bronchial asthma helps to reduce the intensity of allergic inflammation and bronchial obstruction, as well as the frequency of exacerbations of the disease and the drug load. In patients with atopic dermatitis, there was a decrease in the main clinical symptoms of the disease and an improvement in the psycho-emotional state under the influence of dry carbon dioxide bath. With the dysautonomia syndrome, after a course of dry carbon dioxide baths, a favorable restructuring of autonomic regulation is observed, aimed at reducing tension in the sympathetic department of the autonomic nervous system. In children who often suffer from acute respiratory diseases, the course use of dry carbon dioxide baths contributes to the regression of clinical symptoms of acute respiratory infections, improves mucosal immunity, and reduces the frequency of recurrent infections throughout the year.
Câncer de Mama: os efeitos biopsicológicos do tratamento e os colaterais do tamoxifeno
Authors: Ramos João Guilherme de Souza , De Souza Micailla Alves , Pereira Gustavo Martins
Published: February 2023

O câncer de mama é uma doença muito prevalente e incidente nas mulheres, com um diagnóstico que ao ser dado, traz muito sofrimento e ansiedade à paciente, principalmente pelos dados desfavoráveis, assim como o tratamento, que pode trazer muitas alterações na qualidade de vida da paciente em todos os aspectos biopsicossociais e fisiológicos pelo fato de ser muito incisivo e agressivo. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo tem por objetivo relatar a experiência de alunos do 4º período da Faculdade de Medicina do Centro Universitário Alfredo Nasser, utilizando o arco de Maguerez como metodologia, tendo como amostra uma paciente de 49 anos de idade, sexo feminino. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, portanto, de um relato de experiência, passando pelas cinco etapas do Arco de Maguerez: observação da realidade, pontos-chaves, teorização, hipóteses de solução e aplicação à realidade. Com a observação aprofundada da paciente e dos estudos adquiridos após a leitura atenciosa e mergulhada no universo do tema, foi possível identificar o que fazer para intervir e melhorar os problemas decorrentes do tratamento de câncer de mama, prolongado com o uso e efeitos colaterais do tamoxifeno, bem como a implementação de soluções e propostas de intervenção para melhorar os anseios da paciente, diminuir os efeitos colaterais da utilização da medicação e tentar abater os efeitos psicológicos tragos pelo uso da medicação a longo prazo e esperando, que os bons resultados tragos pela intervenção na realidade da paciente proporcionem uma melhora na qualidade de vida da mesma.
Pendekatan Ensemble Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Akurasi Prediksi Kinerja Akademik Mahasiswa
Authors: Indahyanti Uce , Azizah Nuril Lutvi , Setiawan Hamzah
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akurasi prediksi kinerja mahasiswa dalam sistem pembelajaran virtual atau elearning menggunakan pendekatan ensemble learning. Dataset penelitian merupakan data publik berupa data log aktifitas elearning. Dataset yang telah melalui tahap pre processing, dimasukkan ke dalam pemodelan prediksi menggunakan gabungan beberapa algoritma pengklasifikasi yaitu Decision Tree, Random Forest, dan AdaBoost (ensemble learning). Tahap berikutnya mengevaluasi kinerja model dan menganalisis hasil prediksi menggunakan teknik root mean square error (RMSE). Output pemodelan berupa tiga level prediksi kinerja akademik (kelulusan mahasiswa) dalam sebuah course/semester, yaitu low-level, middle-level, dan high-level. Hasil pemodelan menunjukkan bahwa algoritma RF menghasilkan prediksi yang lebih akurat dibandingkan algoritma lainnya yaitu sebesar 75.79%, dengan RMSE mendekati 0 yaitu 0.44.
THE PLACE OF ANALGOSEDATION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION IN PATIENT WITH INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE (REFERENCES)
Authors: Gritsenko S. N. , Davyhora L. O. , Vorotintsev S. I.
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study. Highlight the most well-founded knowledge that reflects the dependence of treatment and sedation options for patients in the treatment of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Materials and methods. Literature sources related to the study of the annual number of registered stroke cases in the world were analyzed. The vast majority of patients remain permanently disabled, which leads to a decrease in the able-bodied population. An important factor in the development of complications and increased mortality is the high variability and persistent increase in blood pressure (BP). Traditional tactics have a number of disadvantages. At present, there are no clear recommendations for the use of certain antihypertensive drugs, and the optimal numbers to which BP should be lowered are debatable. The results. It has been established that sedation plays an important role in the treatment of intracerebral hemorrhage. In fact, it helps control pain, anxiety, agitation and synchronicity of the patient with the ventilator, and also reduces cerebral metabolic demands and improves the brain's tolerance to secondary damage. However, combinations of drugs for its implementation may differ even in units of the same hospital. Conclusions. Combination therapy of propofol with opioids or dexmedetomidine with opioids is most common. However, the heterogeneity of the data makes it impossible to qualitatively interpret the obtained results. In turn, due to the uncertainty of the unequivocal tactics of analgosedation, the question of the optimal dosage of drugs is open. Thus, the optimal treatment of acute hypertension in patients with VMC remains a therapeutic dilemma and an important part of scientific research. Adequate correction of the variability of systemic hemodynamics and cerebral perfusion with the help of analgosedation is a promising direction in the treatment of ICH.
Diagnosis, treatment and management of hypertension in Ukraine: survey of doctors
Authors: Dotsenko N. Y. , Malynovska O. Y. , Herasymenko L. V. , Shekhunova I. O. , Boiev S. S. , Molodan O. V.
Published: February 2023

Purpose of the study. The goal of the study was to evaluate the implementation of modern healthcare standards in patients with hypertension by practitioners in Ukraine.

Materials and methods. We analyzed 76 anonymous questionnaires, represented by cardiologists (65.8%) as well as internists and family doctors (34.2%).

Results. Most physicians in the diagnostics and correction of hypertension therapy focus on the data of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Doctors rarely prescribe ambulatory blood pressure monitoring for the diagnostics of white coat hypertension. Most doctors prescribe ECG in the presence of heart complaints, but not for investigation of target organs damage, and echocardiography and carotid ultrasound often with each contact. If resistant hypertension is suspected, only 20% of cardiologists prescribe recommended mineralocorticoids. Statins for patients with hypertension, most doctors prescribe "1 patient out of 10".

Conclusions. In general, the approaches to the treatment of hypertension by the interviewees correspond to modern recommendations. Insufficient understanding by doctors of the indications and frequency of conducting instrumental studies, weak vigilance regarding "white coat" and resistant hypertension, insufficient prescription of statins were established. It is desirable for the compilers of the recommendations to pay more attention to the practical aspects of patient management.
The effectiveness of complex therapy in the treatment of nonspecific vaginitis in women of reproductive age
Authors: Ryazanova O. D. , Reznichenko G. I.
Published: February 2023

Objective. One of the most common gynecological pathologies among women of reproductive age is non-specific vaginitis. Bacterial vaginosis and aerobic vaginitis cause many obstetric and gynecological complications, and disease recurrence remains high. The aim of the study is to assess the effectiveness of complex therapy in the treatment of non-specific vaginitis in women of reproductive age.

Materials and Methods. 160 women (100%) were examined, which were divided into 2 clinical groups with subgroups: the main group - 94 (58.8 %) patients with nonspecific vaginitis, who received treatment according to developed clinical diagnostic algorithms and schemes. The comparison group included 66 (41.2 %) patients with nonspecific vaginitis, who received treatment according to known protocols. Research methods: general (collection of complaints and anamnesis, gynecological examination, assessment of microscopy of vaginal smears according to the Amsel, Nugent and Donders criteria), laboratory (determination levels of follicle-stimulating, luteinizing hormones, prolactin, estradiol, adrenaline, noradrenaline, cortisol, magnesium in the blood), statistical.

Results. Treatment of non-specific vaginitis according to complex schemes in the main group showed a significant decrease in the average follicle-stimulating hormone indicators – by 2.7 times, luteinizing hormone – by 2.6 times, prolactin – by 1.3 times (р<0,05) compares to the indicators before treatment. The estradiol level in the main group probably increased 1.3 times (р<0,05). The magnesium level also increased by an average of 1.4 times (р<0,05). Complex therapy in the main group significantly reduced the adrenaline levels by an average of 1.6 times, noradrenaline by 2.4 times, and cortisol by 1.8 times compared to the values before treatment (р<0,05). The proposed complex schemes are likely to improve the clinical effectiveness of drug treatment of non-specific vaginitis in the near and distant periods, which is accompanied by faster disappearance of complaints and normalization of the local condition during the gynecological examination (p<0,05), restoration of the vaginal microflora (p<0,05), a decrease frequency of recurrence in the main group of patients (c2=4,32; p<0,05).

Conclusions. It is appropriate to use complex treatment of bacterial vaginosis and aerobic vaginitis in women of reproductive age.
SURGICAL TACTICS FOR THE INFLOW VARICOTHROMOPHLEBITIS
Authors: Rysin V. I. , Popovich Ya. M.
Published: February 2023

Purpose of the study. To develop the surgical tactics for the inflow varicothrombophlebitis.

Methods. The paper analyzes of the examination and treatment results in 314 patients suffering the inflow varicothrombophlebitis. Localization, length, borders of thrombotic occlusion, level of proximal and distal edges of thrombotic occlusion, the thrombotic masses character, the function of the valvular apparatus of the large and small subcutaneous veins, the presence or absence of venous reflux and varicose transformation of the main trunk were estimated during ultrasound examination. The data of ultrasound examination for inflow varicothrombophlebitis made it possible to analyzes the venous hemodynamics, predict the danger of the formation of a floating tip of thrombotic masses and the rate of growth of thrombotic masses towards on the large subcutaneous vein trunk and insufficient perforant veins of the lower leg.

Results. Detection for the inflow varicothromophlebitis during ultrasound diagnostics served as an indicator of urgent surgery due to the threat of thrombotic masses spread on the main trunk or deep venous system. Isolated operative treatment the inflow varicothrombophlebitis was performed in 158 (50,3%) patients. In 156 (49,7%) patients, the volume of surgical treatment the inflow varicothrombophlebitis was expanded in order to eliminate the chronic venous insufficiency due to varicose veins and prevent the recurrence of thrombophlebitis.

Conclusion. Following an active surgical tactics for the inflow varicothrombophlebitis have permitted to prevent effectively the spread of thrombtotic process on the large subcutaneous vein trunk and insufficient perforant veins, as well as to prevent the development of thrombosis in deep veins and venous thromboembolism morbidity. At the same time the operation volume reduction due to the inflow thrombophlebitis presence in the patient gave a chance to preserve the intact subcutaneous vein for possible further reconstructive interventions and to prevent the chronic venous insufficiency development as well.
Implementing Artificial Intelligence to Reduce Marine Ecosystem Pollution
Authors: Fazri Muhammad Faizal , Lintang Bayu Kusuma  , Risa Burhani Rahmawan  , Hardiana Nur Fauji  , Castarica Camille
Published: February 2023

Industrial growth has a positive impact because it brings prosperity to humans. But on the other hand, it also has a negative effect, mainly due to industrial pollution produced. The pollution impacts environmental damage, one of which is the marine environment. This damage can be reduced by increasing understanding of the marine environment by monitoring it using technology. Although efforts have been made to monitor the marine environment, there are difficulties interpreting the large amount of data collected. To overcome these obstacles, we need technology that can process big data. One of the technologies that can be used is Artificial Intelligence which will be discussed in this study. This study aims to provide further understanding regarding the application of Artificial Intelligence to monitor the marine environment. This study uses a literature review method from several studies related to Artificial Intelligence. The final result of this study explains the potential and impact of applying Artificial Intelligence in reducing pollution of the marine environment sustainably. Although there have been many efforts to monitor the ocean for pollutants remotely, classifying the data is challenging because of the high volume of data. Therefore, the novelty of this research is to discuss a use case of a new approach to monitoring the ocean with the help of Artificial Intelligence. This research is expected to be motivated to develop better solutions in overcoming marine environment pollution using Artificial Intelligence technology.
OPTIMALISASI PERENCANAAN KAPASITAS PRODUKSI DENGAN METODE THEORY OF CONSTRAINTS DAN ROUGH CUT CAPACITY PLANNING
Authors: Situmorang Oktaviana Claudia , Satya Ririn Regiana Dwi , Herliawan Aditya
Published: February 2023

PT. MTI memiliki sebuah masalah yang sering terjadi pada perencanaan kapasitas produksinya, dimana sering terjadi keterlambatan pengiriman pada produk yang dipesan. Salah satu penyebabnya juga diakibatkan adanya penumpukan proses produksi pada salah satu stasiun kerja sehingga mengakibatkan aliran proses produksi menjadi terhambat. Theory Of Constraints (TOC) merupakan metode perbaikan proses yang membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan dalam mengelola sumber daya. Metode TOC juga sangat bermanfaat untuk melakukan optimalisasi kapasitas produksi dengan menganalisa dan meminimalisir stasiun yang mengalami bottleneck yang menghambat jalannya produksi. Selain itu metode Rough Cut Capacity Planning (RCCP) merupakan sebuah metode untuk menghitung kebutuhan kapasitas dan membandingkannya dengan kapasitas yang tersedia. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa data permintaan produk, waktu pengerjaan produk, struktur produk, dan waktu jam kerja. Dari hasil pengolahan data dengan pendekatan TOC didapatkan hasil bahwa stasiun kerja yang mengalami bottleneck yaitu stasiun kerja welding dan besar pemberian buffer pada stasiun kerja kendala adalah sebesar 5,22 jam untuk sebelum stasiun kerja kendala dan 4,97 jam untuk setelah stasiun kerja kendala. Dan hasil pengolahan data dengan RCCP dan software LINDO didapatkan hasil optimal kapasitas produksi yang mampu dihasilkan oleh PT. MTI adalah sebesar 181 unit perbulan dengan pembagian 101 unit untuk Pallet 1A, dan 80 unit untuk Pallet 3A, dan berdasarkan perbandingan MPS terbesar dinyatakan bahwa kapasitas yang dimiliki perusahaan belum cukup untuk memenuhi permintaan terbesar pada MPS dibulan November. Sehingga perusahaan perlu melakukan penambahan waktu jam kerja lembur atau dengan menambah beberapa unit mesin pada stasiun kerja terkendala pada stasiun kerja welding.
Analysis of the shortest vector problems with quantum annealing to search the excited states
Authors: Ura Katsuki , Imoto Takashi , Nikuni Tetsuro , Kawabata Shiro , Matsuzaki Yuichiro
Published: February 2023

The shortest vector problem (SVP) is one of the lattice problems and is the mathematical basis for lattice-based cryptography, which is expected to be post-quantum cryptography. The SVP can be mapped onto the Ising problem, which in principle can be solved by quantum annealing (QA). However, one issue in solving the SVP using QA is that the solution of the SVP corresponds to the first excited state of the problem Hamiltonian. Therefore, QA, which searches for ground states, cannot provide a solution with high probability. In this paper, we propose to adopt an excited-state search of the QA to solve the shortest vector problem. We numerically show that the excited-state search provides a solution with a higher probability than the ground-state search.
Proton conductive nanoparticles coated with polymeric ionic liquids via RAFT polymerization with particles method for low-humidity proton conduction
Authors: Nakazaki Haruki , Tabata Keisuke , Nohara Tomohiro , Makino Tsutomu , Masuhara Akito
Published: February 2023

Proton conduction in the current polymer electrolyte membrane depends on water molecules, which necessitates high-humidity environments. On the contrary, proton conduction in low-humidity environments has been required for expanding operation conditions of polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Recently, ionic liquids (ILs) have been focused on novel proton conductive materials, however, the ILs were hard to fabricate the self-standing membrane owing to their fluidity. In this paper, we have developed composite materials composed of ILs and inorganic nanoparticles by coating ILs as polymer states (PILs) on the surface of nanoparticles. Notably, this material has obtained a powder form, and we have succeeded in suppressing the fluidity of ILs. The PILs-coated nanoparticles have achieved good proton conductivity over 10−2 S cm−1 at 95% RH, also indicated over 10−4 S cm−1 under 60% RH. In addition, we have clarified the relationship between the thickness of PILs and proton conductivities.
FORMULA DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI OBAT KUMUR EKSTRAK BATANG SERAI WANGI (Cymbopogon nardus L.) Terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Tampoliu M. Kenli Kendi , Ratu Antonius Padua , Rustiyaningsih Rina
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Karies merupakan suatu penyakit yang ada di area mulut pada bagian gigi yang diakibatkan oleh bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Salah satu tanaman simplisia yang dapat mencegah perkembangbiakan bakteri tersebut adalah batang serai wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L.) karena mengandung flavonoid yang dapat mencegah perkembangbiakan bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan formula sediaan obat kumur ekstrak batang serai wangi yang dapat mencegah perkembang biakan bakteri Streptococcus mutans.

Metode: Pengujian stabilitas sediaan obat kumur dengan konsenstrasi 30%, 33% dan 36% dilakukan pada suhu ruang, suhu rendah, suhu tinggi dilakukan selama 28 hari dan metode cycling test selama 12 siklus, pengujian ini meliputi uji antibakteri dengan menggunakan metode difusi cakram, organoleptik, pH dan viskositas.

Hasil: Hasil pengujian uji bakteri diawal stabilitas didapatkan zona hambat sebesar 12,70 mm; 14,10 mm; 14,20 mm, diakhir stabilitas didapatkan zona hambat sebesar suhu ruang (8,60 mm; 8,80 mm; 8,73 mm), suhu rendah (7,70 mm; 7,90 mm; 8,32 mm), suhu tinggi (7,87 mm; 7,90 mm; 7,36 mm) dan cycling test (6,97 mm; 8,07 mm; 8,57 mm). Hasil pengujian stabilitas pH memenuhi persyaratan mutu yaitu 5,00 sampai 5,55 (syarat pH 5-7). Hasil stabilitas uji viskositas didapatkan nilai yaitu 1,04-3,21 Cps.

Kesimpulan: Sediaan obat kumur yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yang paling besar adalah konsentrasi 36% dengan zona hambatnya yaitu 14.20 mm dikategorikan kuat.

 

Kata kunci : Antibakteri, obat kumur, batang serai wangi, Streptococcus mutans
Open Mind Neuromodulation Interface for the CorTec Brain Interchange (OMNI-BIC): an investigational distributed research platform for next-generation clinical neuromodulation research
Authors: Cho Hanbin , G. Ojemann Jeffrey , Herron Jeffrey
Published: February 2023

The rise of adaptive stimulation approaches has shown great therapeutic promise in the growing field of neuromodulation. The discovery and growth of these novel adaptive stimulation paradigms has been largely concentrated around several implantable devices with research application programming interfaces (APIs) that allow for custom applications to be created for clinical neuromodulation studies. However, the sunsetting of devices and ongoing development of new platforms is leading to an increased fragmentation in the research environment- resulting in the reinvention of system features and the inability to leverage previous development efforts for future studies. The Open Mind Neuromodulation Interface (OMNI) is a previously proposed solution to address the weaknesses of the DLL-driven API approach of past neuromodulation research by utilizing an alternative gRPC-enabled microservice framework. Here, we introduce OMNI-BIC, an implementation of the OMNI framework to the CorTec Brain Interchange system. This paper describes the design and implementation of the OMNI-BIC software tools and demonstrates the framework’s capabilities for implementing customized neuromodulation therapies for clinical investigations. Through the development and deployment of the OMNI-BIC system, we hope to improve future clinical studies with the Brain Interchange system and aid in continuing the growth and momentum of the exciting field of adaptive neuromodulation. 
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran PjBL (Project Based Learning) Dengan Pendekatan Saintifik Berbasis Local Wisdom Papua Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Pada Materi Pesawat Sederhana Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Mariyai
Authors: Yulianti Neng , Raharja Endra Putra , Nidiasari Yannika
Published: February 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini berfokus pada penggunaan model pembelajaran PjBL dengan pendekatan saintifik berbasis local wisdom Papua. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan belajar peserta didik dan hal-hal yang sering menghambat tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran IPA. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memastikan bahwa modelpembelajaran PjBL dengan pendekatan saintifik berbasis local wisdom Papua layak  digunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian pre-experimental - one group pretest-posttets design. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik instrumen tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang didasarkan pada analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis, hasil uji t yang dilakukan di dapatkan nilai nilai thitung yaitu 26,628 > ttabel yaitu 1,753 dan nilai sig (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05 Ha diterima. Kesimpulan yaitu terdapat pengaruh penggunaan modelpembelajaran PjBL dengan pendekatan saintifik berbasis local wisdom Papua terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik SMP Muhammadiyah 02 Mariyai Sorong Papua Barat.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Untuk Menjaga Kebersihan Ekosistem Sungai Sebagai Sumber Protein Dan Rekreasi Sumber Daya Desa
Authors: Syahbana Ali , Putri Novita Surya , Amin Muhammad Al , Pamungkas Akhmad Yanuar Fahmi , Wilujeng Atik Pramesti , Firmanti Tria Anisa , Satrianto Anang
Published: February 2023

Kehidupan manusia akan mengalami ketidak seimbangan bila terdapat masalah dalam lingkungan. Masalah lingkungan yang sering terjadi yaitu pada  pada aliran sungai, dikarenakan sungai memiliki peranan penting bagi kehidupan manusia secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah untuk  memberdayakan masyarakat untuk menjaga kebersihan ekosistem sungai sebagai sumber protein dan rekreasi sumber daya desa. Mitra pada PkM ini yaitu masyarakat Dusun Dusun Guwo Desa GrogolKecamatan Giri Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Metode yang diguanakan dalam PkM ini adalah dengan metode Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) Kurun waktu pelaksanaan PkM dari proses identifikasi masalah sampai dengan evaluasi keberhasilan kegiatan selama 1 bulan, yaitu pada 6 Juni sampai dengan 2 Juli 2022.
Community Empowerment To Keep The River Ecosystem Clean As A Protein Source And Village Recreational Resources
Human life will experience an imbalance if there is a problem in the environment. One of the environmental problems that often occurs in river flow, is due to the important role of rivers for human life directly and indirectly. One of the problems of the river flow is the garbage contained in the river flow which causes the river ecosystem to be disrupted. The purpose of this Community Service (PkM) activity is to create a community to maintain the cleanliness of the river ecosystem as a source of protein and recreation of village resources in the people of Grogol Village, Giri District, Banyuwangi Regency. The method used in this PkM is Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) and on service training (OST) methods. The time for implementing PKM from the process of recognizing the problem to evaluating the success of the activity is for 1 month, namely from June 6 to July 2 2022. Finally, with a series of PKM implementations, understanding and ability to carry out river flow cleaning in Grogol Village, Giri District, Banyuwangi Regency is obtained.
EVALUASI KINERJA DI COLO BARAT KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Irwin Bachtiar Satya Nugraha  , Mulyandari Erni , Gunarso
Published: February 2023

Bangunan irigasi mengalami penurunan fungsi akibat bertambahnya umur bangunan, bencana alam, atau pengaruh ulah manusia. Sesuai dengan amanat Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (PUPR) melalui Permen PUPR No. 12/PRT/M/2015 tentang Eksploitasi dan Pemeliharaan Jaringan Irigasi bahwa evaluasi kinerja sistem irigasi dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui kondisi kinerja sistem irigasi agar kebutuhan air tanaman dapat tercapai dengan optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kondisi jaringan irigasi di DI Colo Barat, mengetahui persentase kinerja sistem irigasi pada tiap komponennya, dan mengetahui kinerja sistem irigasi DI Colo Barat berdasarkan Permen PUPR No. 12/PRT/M/2015. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan cara pengamatan dan observasi langsung di lapangan dengan melakukan penelusuran jaringan irigasi DI Colo Barat serta dengan melakukan analisis data sekunder. Hasil penilaian kondisi jaringan irigasi DI Colo Barat untuk saluran pembawa menunjukkan sebanyak 50% dalam kondisi baik dan 50% sisanya dalam kondisi rusak ringan, untuk jalan inspeksi DI Colo Barat menunjukkan 100% dalam kondisi baik sekali, untuk bangunan pengatur DI Colo Barat menunjukkan sebanyak 6% dalam kondisi baik sekali, 42% dalam kondisi baik, 14% mengalami rusak ringan, dan 38% sisanya mengalami rusak berat, untuk bangunan pelengkap DI Colo Barat menunjukkan sebanyak 6% dalam kondisi baik sekali, 67% dalam kondisi baik, 16% mengalami rusak ringan, dan 11% sisanya mengalami rusak berat. Hasil penilaian kinerja sistem irigasi DI Colo Barat untuk masing-masing komponen yaitu, komponen prasarana fisik memperoleh nilai 31,05%, komponen produktivitas tanam memperoleh nilai 13,35%, komponen sarana penunjang OP memperoleh nilai 8,18%, komponen organisasi personalia memperoleh nilai 12,11%, komponen dokumentasi memperoleh nilai 3,78%, dan komponen P3A memperoleh nilai 7,25%. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan kinerja sistem irigasi utama DI Colo Barat memperoleh nilai 75,72% dengan kategori kinerja baik. Sehingga kerusakan yang terjadi pada DI Colo Barat masih dalam batas wajar dan tidak berpengaruh pada kinerja sistem irigasi.
Strategies to Enhance Teachers’ Job Satisfaction in Secondary Schools in Butiama District, Mara, Tanzania
Authors: Kyangwe Leonard , Onyango Daniel Oduor , Alloph Justine Matiko
Published: February 2023

Education prepares skilful citizens that bring political, social, and economic development to the country. These are accomplished when the components of the educational systems are in good condition and the most important component is teachers’ job satisfaction. Thus, the study investigated the strategies used to enhance teachers’ job satisfaction in secondary schools in Butiama District, Mara Region in, Tanzania. A descriptive survey design was adopted under a mixed research approach. A total of 94 respondents who participated in the study were obtained by simple random and purposive sampling techniques. Questionnaires and interviews were adopted as the methods of data collection. Quantitative data was analysed through descriptive statistics with the aid of the Statistical Package for Social sciences (SPSS) version 20, while thematic analysis was employed in the analysis of qualitative data. The study discovered that a supportive working environment, motivation, high teacher pay, equal distribution of duties, teacher development programs, healthy interpersonal relationship and effective leadership are the strategies employed to enhance teachers’ job satisfaction. That is to say, effective working conditions, good pay and high teacher salary were found to have value for enhancing teacher job satisfaction. The study recommended that the government should invest much in improving working conditions for teachers, remuneration and teacher training programs
Development and Testing of Arduino Timer Socket
Authors: Adelakun Najeem O. , Omolola Samuel A.
Published: February 2023

The rapid growth in semiconductor devices and the need for energy conservation has given rise to the adoption of embedded systems and automation for easy operation of electrical appliances, this prompts many consumers to embrace the technology to ease the usage of electrical appliances and to curb energy wastage. This study deals with the development and testing of the Arduino microcontroller timer socket outlet for electrical appliances. The system was developed for the users to predetermine the ON or OFF time of any electrical appliances connected to it while the user attends to other things. Major components used are Arduino UNO microcontroller, relay, RTC timer, Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), and the 13 Amps socket outlet which powered any electrical appliances at a preset time. The design was implemented and tested with a mobile phone, toasting machine, and an electric cooker respectively. The results show that the system makes the next generation of homes safer and smarter. Consequently, it is cheaper, reliable, and easy to operate, which contributed effectively to the usage of a microcontroller for automation and convenient operation of electrical appliances whenever needed.
Habilidades psicolingüísticas y rendimiento escolar
Authors: Núñez Grandón Alejandro , Pérez Serey Jazmín
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de este estudio es determinar la relación entre las habilidades psicolingüísticas y el rendimiento escolar. El presente estudio es cuantitativo, descriptivo correlacional, transversal no experimental. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 35 estudiantes de 4° año de un colegio particular subvencionado de Chillán, Chile. La recolección de datos se obtuvo mediante la aplicación del Test de Illinois de Aptitudes Psicolingüísticas y el promedio final de las asignaturas de Lenguaje, Matemáticas, Ciencias Sociales e Historia y Geografía. Por medio de la presente investigación se concluye que se logra establecer una relación parcial entre las Habilidades Psicolingüísticas y el Rendimiento Académico.
Educación en igualdad: programa formativo para la transversalización del enfoque de género
Authors: Marcelo Gómez Giovanna Fiorella , Alegre Jara Maribel Enaida
Published: February 2023

El programa “Educación en Igualdad” surge de un estudio descriptivo proyectivo, diseñado para mejorar la valoración del enfoque de género en docentes de una institución educativa, en base a las teorías científicas, las características de la unidad de análisis -cuya muestra fue de 30- y al nivel de valoración del enfoque de género identificado con un cuestionario con confiabilidad de 0,963 en el Alfa de Cronbach. El presente artículo busca darlo a conocer como un programa formativo para la transversalización efectiva del enfoque de género, elaborado e implementado bajo un enfoque holístico y transdisciplinar, a través de 15 talleres educativos.
VARIOUS TYPES OF CRISES, PREREQUISITES, STRATEGIES AND TACTICS OF CRISIS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Толстухин Владимир Валерьевич
Published: February 2023

Даны понятия «кризис» и «антикризисное управление», представлена их сущность. Отмечены причины возникновения кризисов на предприятии, представлены разновидности кризисов. Выделены различные виды кризисов, определены классификационные признаки. Представлена роль кризисов в социально-экономическом развитии общества. Определена схема стратегии и тактики в антикризисном управлении. Описаны тактические мероприятия при наступлении кризиса.

The concepts of "crisis" and "anti-crisis management" are given, their essence is presented. The causes of crises at the enterprise are noted, varieties of crises are presented. Various types of crises are identified, classification features are determined. The role of crises in the socio-economic development of society is presented. The scheme of strategy and tactics in crisis management is defined. Tactical measures in the event of a crisis are described.
FEATURES OF ADAPTATION OF FOREIGN STUDENTS TO THE POLYCULTURAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Чистоградова Ольга Александровна
Published: February 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности адаптации иностранных студентов в образовательную и социокультурную среду страны обучения. Выделяются виды адаптации: физиологическая, психологическая, социальная. Актуализируется необходимость развития международного сотрудничества в сфере образовательных услуг. Уточнены такие понятия, как языковой барьер, культурный шок, городская среда, бытовая адаптация.

The article discusses the features of the adaptation of foreign students to the new educational and socio-cultural environment. Types of adaptation are distinguished: physiological, psychological, social. The need for the development of international cooperation in the field of educational services is being updated. Such concepts as language barrier, culture shock, urban environment, domestic adaptation are clarified.
MODERN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM AND STUDENTS' HEALTH
Authors: Рудая София Андреевна , Саварина Данна Руслановна , Лесникова Галина Николаевна
Published: February 2023

Представленная научно-исследовательская работа посвящена исследованию актуальных тенденций развития образовательной системы, а также воздействия данных процессов на здоровье студентов. Автором выделены перспективы становления у студентов ценности здорового образа жизни, через современную образовательную систему. По мнению автора, модернизация современного обучения и воспитания молодых граждан, основана на укреплении и поддержании здорового образа жизни.

The presented research paper is devoted to the study of current trends in the development of the educational system, as well as the impact of these processes on the health of students. The author highlights the prospects for students to develop the value of a healthy lifestyle through the modern educational system. According to the author, the modernization of modern education and upbringing of young citizens is based on strengthening and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
GLASS ENERGY-EFFICIENT ROOF TILES: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
Authors: Тибилова Ада Георгиевна , Кодоева Ванда Состиковна , Мамиева Лана Георгиевна
Published: February 2023

В статье рассмотрен один из наиболее оригинальных кровельных материалов - «стеклянная черепица». Приводится описание его свойств, анализируются особенности, способность к энергосбережению, отличие от других кровельных материалов, преимущества и недостатки материала. Рассмотрена также перспектива использования «стеклянной черепицы» в европейских странах и в России.

The article considers one of the most original roofing materials - "glass tiles". The description of its properties is given, the features, the ability to save energy, the difference from other roofing materials, the advantages and disadvantages of the material are analyzed. The prospect of using "glass tiles" in European countries and in Russia is also considered.
STUDY OF CELL MODELS OF HEPG2 STEATOSIS AND STEATOHEPATITIS VIABILITY
Authors: Шунькина Дарья Александровна , Дахневич Анастасия Ярославовна , Хазиахматова Ольга Геннадьевна , Шунькин Егор Олегович , Шуплецова Валерия Владимировна
Published: February 2023

Стеатоз печени диагностируется при наличии жировых включений более 5% от массы органа. Жировая инфильтрация печени с наличием в ней очагов воспаления выделено в отдельное заболевание - стеатогепатит. Целью исследования явилась оценка жизнеспособности клеточных моделей стеатоза и стеатогепатита линии HepG2 с использованием трет-бутилгидропероксида (tBHP) и олеиновой кислоты in vitro. Добавление олеиновой кислоты приводило к снижению процента живых клеток, увеличению содержания мертвых клеток и росту площади жировых включений в клеточной линии HepG2.

Liver steatosis is diagnosed in the presence of fatty inclusions of more than 5% of the organ mass. Fatty infiltration of the liver with the presence of foci of inflammation in it is singled out as a separate disease - steatohepatitis. The aim of the study was to assess the viability of cell models of steatosis and steatohepatitis of the HepG2 line using tert-butyl hydroperoxide (tBHP) and oleic acid in vitro. The addition of oleic acid led to a decrease in the percentage of living cells, an increase in the content of dead cells, and an increase in the area of fatty inclusions in the HepG2 cell line.
Enseignement des mathématiques dans une classe d’élèves ayant une déficience intellectuelle légère : étude de deux situations adidactiques
Authors: Houle Virginie , Bachand Stéphanie
Published: February 2023

Pour favoriser le développement de connaissances prénumériques et numériques d’élèves ayant une déficience intellectuelle légère (DIL), nous avons choisi d’explorer le potentiel de situations adidactiques. Nous avons ainsi mis à l’épreuve, dans une classe d’élèves ayant une DIL, des situations adidactiques robustes ayant été expérimentées auprès d’élèves n’ayant pas de déficience intellectuelle. Ce texte présente les analyses a priori et a posteriori de deux situations, soit « Boites et bâtons » (Briand, 1999; Briand et coll., 2004) et « Commande de gommettes » (Ste-Marie, 2013). Les résultats de notre recherche montrent le défi que représente la dévolution, mais aussi la capacité d’élèves ayant une DIL d’interagir avec leurs pairs (de façon essentiellement non verbale) et de modifier leur stratégie grâce aux interactions avec le milieu et au soutien de l’enseignant·e. Notre recherche ouvre ainsi sur quelques pistes pour favoriser une attitude réflexive chez les élèves ayant une DIL, et ce, en travaillant autour d’une même situation de référence, malgré l’hétérogénéité des connaissances des élèves au sein de la classe.
Measuring cognitive effort without difficulty
Authors: Fleming Hugo , Robinson Oliver J. , Roiser Jonathan P.
Published: February 2023

An important finding in the cognitive effort literature has been that sensitivity to the costs of effort varies between individuals, suggesting that some people find effort more aversive than others. It has been suggested this may explain individual differences in other aspects of cognition; in particular that greater effort sensitivity may underlie some of the symptoms of conditions such as depression and schizophrenia. In this paper, we highlight a major problem with existing measures of cognitive effort that hampers this line of research, specifically the confounding of effort and difficulty. This means that behaviour thought to reveal effort costs could equally be explained by cognitive capacity, which influences the frequency of success and thereby the chance of obtaining reward. To address this shortcoming, we introduce a new test, the Number Switching Task (NST), specially designed such that difficulty will be unaffected by the effort manipulation and can easily be standardised across participants. In a large, online sample, we show that these criteria are met successfully and reproduce classic effort discounting results with the NST. We also demonstrate the use of Bayesian modelling with this task, producing behavioural parameters which can be associated with other measures, and report a preliminary association with the Need for Cognition scale.
The Strategies of Translating the Names of Tea and Wine as Culture-Specific Items into Russian in “A Dream of Red Mansions”
Authors: Байвэй Лю.
Published: February 2023

Теория перевода так называемых «культуроспецифических единиц» (“culture-specific items”) Хавьера Франко Айкселы (Javier Franco Aixela, 1996) предлагает новые идеи для практики перевода. В нашей статье анализируется перевод названий чая и вина, таких как «Чай Фэнглу», «Чай Люань» и «Вино Тусу», в русском переводе романа «Сон в красном тереме», выполненном В. А. Панасюком (1995). Выявляются использованные стратегии перевода, а именно: повторение, перевод без учета культурной специфики, изменение орфографии, интерпретация текста, «ограниченная интернационализация» и опущение с целью разъяснения и популяризации стратегий передачи культурной специфики языковых единиц на примерах. Можно видеть, что стратегии перевода, предложенные Х. Ф. Айкселой еще четверть века назад, по-прежнему имеют большую практическую ценность.

Javier Franco Aixela's Translation Theory of culture-specific items (CSI) offers new ideas for translation practice. This article analyzes the translation of the names of tea and wine, such as “Fenglu Tea”, “Liuan Tea” and “Tusu Wine” in the Russian translation of the 1995 edition of Panasyuk’s “A Dream of Red Mansions”, and analyzes the translation strategies adopted by the translator, namely repetition, linguistic translation disregarding cultural connotations, spelling changes, text interpretation, limited internationalization and deletion in order to clarify and promote Javier Franco Aixela's translation strategy of “cultural exclusivity" by examples. It can be seen that the translation strategy proposed by Javier Franco Axela for translation still has great practical value.
Parties of the Horizon 2020 and Horizon Europe Programs as Participants in the Innovation Process
Authors: Hlibko Serhii , Rozghon Olha , Podrez-Riapolova Iryna
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this article is to analyze the functioning of the multilateral projects of the «Horizon 2020» and «Horizon Europe» Programs, to establish the peculiarities of the status and activities of their subjects. To achieve the goal of the scientific work and solve the set tasks, a complex of general scientific and special research methods was used: the method of analysis and synthesis, alternatives, comparative studies, classification. Research on this issue allows us to state that despite the fact that multilateral Horizon 2020 projects constitute a significant part of EU project funding, scientific research on this issue is insufficient. This is partly due to the lack of a structured analytical approach of the subjects of this Framework Program. In particular, the legal status of the National Contact Point, which provides informational and methodical support for the thematic areas of research determined by the European Commission (EC) for the EU research and innovation program «Horizon Europe», remains overlooked. Within the framework of this study, the experience of Poland, where there is a Polish National Contact Point for EU research programs, was introduced. It was determined that at the micro-level of IS there is a Program «Horizon 2020» or «Horizon Europe», which can act as projects (a network of participants who cooperate within the framework of a joint innovation project both at the national level and at the EU level) and as Partners (organization, consisting of a network or group of persons, or an individual participant, who cooperate within the framework of a joint innovation project both at the national level and at the EU level) is a certain level of the very structure of a multi-level innovation system (or IS of a higher level). The authors propose to make changes to the Law of Ukraine on Scientific and Scientific-Technical Activities. So, there is a proposal to add par. 3 to art. 66 regarding the status of a scientific institution that can act as a basic organization in which the National Contact Point of the European Union Framework Program for Research and Innovation «Horizon Europe» has been established.
Prevalencia del síndrome de burnout en docentes de institutos superiores técnicos y tecnológicos de la ciudad de cuenca: estudio de caso en el instituto superior tecnológico del Azuay
Authors: Crespo Pizarro María José , Flores Mora Paúl Andrés , Quezada Ortega Christian Geovanny
Published: February 2023

El Síndrome de Burnout es considerado como una respuesta prolongada de estrés a consecuencia de las exigencias actuales, lo cual pone en riesgo los diferentes niveles de bienestar de los docentes (físico, psicológico y social); investigación que fue realizada a partir de los cambios laborales acontecidos en el marco de la pandemia por coronavirus (COVID-19), debido a la falta de investigaciones que abordan esta problemática centrada en los niveles de educación Técnica y Tecnológica se realizó una investigación con la finalidad de determinar la prevalencia del Síndrome de Burnout en docentes de Institutos Superiores Técnicos y Tecnológicos de la ciudad de Cuenca: estudio de caso Instituto Superior Tecnológico del Azuay. La investigación realizada se trata de un estudio tipo explicativo-descriptivo con un enfoque cuali-cuantitativo debido a que la información se obtuvo mediante la aplicación del cuestionario Maslach Burnout Inventory. La población de estudio estuvo constituida por 71 docentes de los cuales 59 accedieron de manera voluntariamente a participar y solo 26 obtuvieron resultados relevantes para ser considerados en la siguiente etapa. En lo concerniente al análisis y procesamiento de datos se sometió toda la información obtenida al programa estadístico excel. Como resultado final la población analizada corresponden al 100% presentan aspectos relevantes en la aplicación del cuestionario MBI, un 84.61% tienen un valor de referencia alto en el aspecto de cansancio emocional, un 23.07% equivale a un valor de referencia alto en el aspecto de despersonalización y un 7.69% corresponde a un valor de referencia bajo en el aspecto de realización personal.