bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conhecimento e vivências sobre hanseníase: enfermeiros na atenção terciária
Authors: Santos Clara Maria Mota Farias dos , Tavares Clodis Maria , Santos Maísa Isabella Faustino , Silva João Paulo Malta da , França Cynara Alves de , Santos Telma Ferreira dos
Published: April 2023

Introdução: hanseníase é uma doença infectocontagiosa cujo agente etiológico é Mycobacterium leprae, um bacilo ácido-álcool resistente fracamente Gram-positivo, que tem afinidades pelas células de Schwann, acomete os nervos periféricos e tem como principal característica clínica o acometimento dermato-neurológico, que provocam as lesões de pele com alteração e/ou perda da sensibilidade nas áreas afetadas pelo bacilo. Objetivo: Analisar o conhecimento e vivência sobre hanseníase dos enfermeiros de hospitais gerais públicos em uma capital Brasileira. Método: Trata-se de um estudo analítico transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, a amostra foi composta pelos enfermeiros que atuam em dois hospitais gerais públicos de uma capital brasileira. Resultados: A maioria dos enfermeiros não se considera apta a atender um paciente portador de hanseníase (53,1%). Conclusões: Existe um conhecimento básico sobre a etiopatogenia da doença, no entanto, precisa ser melhorado, visto que ainda existem características desconhecidas para a maior parte dos enfermeiros. Os enfermeiros que participaram da pesquisa precisam de uma atualização sobre a hanseníase objetivando melhorar a assistência prestada.

 

Palavras Chaves: Hanseníase. Enfermagem. Atenção Terciária à Saúde. Conhecimento. Cuidados de Enfermagem.

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1 Graduação em enfermagem pela Universidade Federal de Alagoas- UFA, 2018. Faço parte do grupo de pesquisa em Vulnerabilidades e Doenças Negligenciadas (2023). 

2 Mestrado em Saúde Pública com área de concentração em Epidemiologia pela Universidade Federal do Ceará (1997) e Doutorado em Ciências - EERP-USP (2014). Atualmente é Profa. Aposentada e Colaboradora da Universidade Federal de Alagoas.

3 Graduação de Enfermagem pela Universidade Estadual de Alagoas- Uncisal (2018) e Mestranda pela Universidade Federal de Alagoas (2023). Faço parte do grupo de pesquisa em Vulnerabilidades e Doenças Negligenciadas (2023).

4 Graduação de Enfermagem pelo Centro Universitário Maurício de Nassau (2017). Faço parte do grupo de pesquisa em Vulnerabilidades e Doenças Negligenciadas (2023).

5 Enfermeira com especialização em programa de Saúde da família (2006-2008). Atualmente atuo no curso de Enfermagem na faculdade Facima. Faço parte do grupo de pesquisa em Vulnerabilidades e Doenças Negligenciadas (2023).

6 Professora do Curso de Bacharelado em Enfermagem da Faculdade da Cidade de Maceió – Facima. Membro do Grupo de Pesquisa de Doenças Infecciosas, Parasitárias e Negligenciadas pela ESENFAR – UFAL (2023).
Singing Method: Easily Memorize Arabic Vocabulary and Mahfudzat
Authors: Andini Adia Putri MD  , Mahdalia Zahra  , Putri Wahyu Octavia Ningrum  , Imam Tabroni
Published: April 2023

This research is motivated by children who tend to have difficulty memorizing. This study aims to determine the effect of the singing method on the ability to memorize vocabulary and mahfudzat at MDTA Al-Maghfirah Subang. This research was carried out in Subang, precisely at MDTA Al-Maghfirah. The sample used was 25 students in the Ibtida class or grade 1 elementary school. In this study, the singing method was used, which taught students using chanted vocabulary. This is evidenced by changes in the memorization rate of Al-Maghfirah MDTA students increasing rapidly and the results are good. Thus it can be concluded that the ability to memorize vocabulary and mahfudzat at MDTA Al-Maghfirah through the singing method has an effect on the ease of memorizing. The results of this study are expected to be useful for teachers and others
A Research of Uses Tests of Self-control and Knowledge Control in E. Studies
Authors:   Šiaulių valstybinė kolegija / Šiauliai State Higher Education Institution, Lithuania, Kaklauskas Liudvikas , Morkevičienė Ingrida
Published: April 2023

The student achievements in the virtual learning environment Moodle in research analyzed. The database of personalized Moodle activity records (N=11234) was used for the analysis. According to the research objectives, a derivative database (N=285) was formed. Self-control tests (S=18) and knowledge control tests (K=18) were assessed. 80 students took the tests, of which only 45% took the self-control tests. After the analysis, it was found that taking self-control tests guarantees students a higher evaluation of the control tests. Students whose grades meet the typical achievement level are more likely to take self-tests. Key words: e. studies, interactivity, self-control test, knowledge control test.
ESSENCE AND CONTENT OF PHENOMENON «PROFESSIONAL READINESS» OF FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors:   Lugansk State Pedagogical University, Kharchenko S.Ya. , Rud M.V.
Published: April 2023

The need for the effective organization of training of future pedagogical specialists for professional activities, taking into account cardinal changes in the socio-political, economic and social situation in the world, requires a high level of basic training received during education at a university, which is determined by the concept «professional readi- ness» in psychological and pedagogical literature. In this regard, study of the essence and content of «professional readiness» phenomenon is especially relevant.
THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF LABOUR SOCIALIZATION OF YOUTH IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors:   Lugansk State Pedagogical University, Filippov Yu.N.
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is not only the consideration of the spheres that create a «developing activity» for a young man, where he is involved in the process, perceives and communicates, thereby becoming acquainted with the new micro-environment and the entire system of social relations, but also an attempt to define the term «labor socializa- tion of youth» and to improve the socialization process stages.
INTERNATIONAL SHAMOVA READINGS: SEARCH FOR NEW FORMS, VALUE PRIORITIES AND CURRENT CONTENT
Authors:   Moscow City Pedagogical University, Vorovshchikov S.G. , Danilova T.N. ,   Scientific School of Management of Educational Systems, Shklyarova O.A. ,   Moscow State Pedagogical University
Published: April 2023

The article describes the holding of the XV International Scientific and Practical Conference «Shamovа Readings».
FORMATION OF TRANSCULTURAL COMPONENT OF INNOVATIVE THINKING OF FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors:   Togliatti State University, Akhmetzhanova G.V. , Yemelyanova T.V.
Published: April 2023

The article substantiates the relevance of including a transcultural component in the structure of innovative thinking of future teachers and determination of the ways of forming this component. The authors point to the increasing internationalization of society relations and, consequently, of the educational system, the need to overcome national and cultural divides in order to form a transnational identity of a person as an important element in the scenario of the future of mankind. Transculture is considered as a complex social and psychological formation of a person which is based on the characteristics of a person’s worldview. The authors emphasize that the innovative type of thinking helps to determine the ways of connecting cultures without reducing them to commonality and to see and understand humankind as a whole in a new way. The process of transcultural component formation is described in detail and the criteria for its formation are singled out: sociocultural and personal. It is noted that in order to increase the effectiveness of formation of transcultural component of students’ innovative thinking in the educational process, it is necessary to use communicative situations that give students the opportunity to demonstrate transcultural communication skills, increase self-confidence, and improve the formation of social skills. It is proved that communicative situations allow increasing the level of formed transcultural component of innovative thinking.
LEGAL EDUCATION OF A FUTURE TEACHER IN MODERN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Authors:   Moscow City Pedagogical University, Tsitlidze N.B.
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the process of legal education in the context of the development of the legal culture of modern student youth studying in pedagogical universities. Analyzes such terms as legal education, legal awareness, legal activity. Shows the pedagogical conditions for raising the level of legal education of the younger generation.
FEATURES OF STUDYING LEGAL ISSUE IN THE LESSONS OF SOCIAL SCIENCE IN MIDDLE AND SECONDARY SCHOOL (BY THE EXAMPLE OF FAMILY LAW)
Authors:   Moscow City Pedagogical University, Kozlova A.A. , Pitko Ye.V.
Published: April 2023

The relevance of the article is determined by the changes that have been made to the process of studying the course of social science in middle school, namely the transfer of topics related to legal issues to the 7th grade, which poses the problem for the teacher of adapting complex aspects of social science education to new conditions. The article reveals the features of studying the topic «Family law» at the level of basic and secondary general education, and also demonstrates the effectiveness of using practical tasks and cases to achieve educational results.
THE MAIN PROBLEMS OF INTRODUCTION OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING IN THE SECONDARY GENERAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Moscow City Pedagogical University, Yurchenko O.V. , Kupalov G.S. , Yurchenko A.V.
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the features of the project technology of training and the difficulties that arise during integra- tion into the current program of the secondary general education institution; options for overcoming thereof are offered.
Appraisal of Quantitative Losses in Different Wheat Varieties Due to Sitotroga cerealella
Authors: Garg Ruby , Singh Bishan , Yadav Sunita , Tiwari Sangeeta , Kumar Dalip , Lal Sharm Bajrang
Published: April 2023

An experiment was conducted using five different wheat genotypes to determine their resistance to Sitotroga cerealella (L.) at Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar during the year 2018-2020. The experiment was carried out in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications in a control temperature of 29±2˚C with 65±5% relative humidity. The cultures were maintained in glass jars of 1 kg capacity containing the wheat grains and 25 adults of S. cerealella were released in these jars, separately. The results were evaluated by calculation of susceptibility index, percent grains damaged and percent weight loss of wheat grains against the infestation of S. cerealella. Among all the genotypes percent grains damaged (52.91%), percent weight loss (21.75%) and was found to be ‘highly susceptible’ genotype, while the lowest percent damaged grains (25.25%) and weight loss (8.64%) were recorded in genotype HPBW 1 and was found the ‘susceptible’ genotype against the infestation of pest, while all the remaining genotypes were intermediary to the pest attack.
Role of Molecular Motors in Endosomal Dynamics: A review
Authors: Priya  , Anshu  , Singh Dharambir , Nisha
Published: April 2023

Molecular motors are continually agitated by random Brownian motion, which provides both challenges and opportunities for energy conversion mechanisms. Molecular motors, an important class of molecular machines, harness various energy sources to generate unidirectional mechanical motion. In biological systems, molecular motors made of proteins and nucleic acids are ubiquitous, and commonly use the chemical energy of ATP or the electrochemical potential of protons across the cell membrane (the so-called proton-motive force) as an energy source. ATP synthase and V-ATPase also act as energy converters, in which ATP chemical energy and proton electrochemical potential are reversibly converted via mechanical rotation. In the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells, three different classes of motors that generate linear movement are known to exist – myosin, kinesin and dynein. Most motors studied so far in some detail can generate a force that is sufficient to move even large objects through viscous cytoplasm
Trait Self-Esteem and Emotional Intelligence in the In-Person Return of Nursing Students
Authors: Ardiles-Irarrázabal Rodrigo-Alejandro , Pérez-Díaz Pablo , Valencia-Contrera Miguel , Santoro Ajeno Rosella
Published: April 2023

Introduction: psycho-emotional risks in nursing students are a persistent problem over time, describing the protective factors in this population is an increasingly important need.
Objective: to describe the relationship of Self-esteem with Trait Emotional Intelligence in the return of post-confinement face-to-face academic activities in Nursing students at a public university in Chile.
Methods: quantitative, correlational, cross-sectional, non-experimental study. The TEIQue-SF Emotional Intelligence questionnaire and the Rosenberg self-esteem scale were applied; both questionnaires cross-culturally adapted for use in the target population; the final sample was 213 nursing students from 1st to 5th year.
Results: There was a prevalence of 68,1 % with low self-esteem, likewise, in trait Emotional Intelligence, 37 % were found in the very high percentile. In addition, a positive weak correlation was associated between the total self-esteem and the emotionality factor (r=0,268; p<0,000). Likewise, a strong negative correlation was observed between total self-esteem and the trait Emotional Intelligence Well-being factor (r=-0,705; p<0,000).
Conclusions: there is a psycho-emotional risk associated with the reported low self-esteem and biosociodemographic factors. Trait emotional intelligence is considered a protective factor and influences self-esteem. Universities and academic teachers should be a source of training in emotional management, trying to develop this construct as an important protective factor in this student body at risk
Towards a feminist epistemology of Tourism
Authors: Chenlo Sergio , Acosta Beiman Gisela Vanina
Published: April 2023

Although the majority of the tourism workforce is female, the academic production of this discipline, which has been addressed in universities since the 1970s, is mainly represented by cisgender male authors. From the initial studies on leisure time to the current reflections on the development and territorial management of tourism, the identification of sources with a gender perspective, or elaborated by women, is strikingly absent. Problems such as the sticky floor or the glass ceiling in organizations providing tourism services, the gender dimensions - double working day, precariousness, sexual harassment, sexualization of the activity - in tourism work, the social representations of solo female travelers, the design of non-inclusive equipment and facilities, tourist cities and their layout for male enjoyment, among others, are scarcely investigated by this field of knowledge. From the hegemonic narratives, the existence of "Sex Tourism" is naturalized as a typology linked to the motivations of the demand. Thus, the vulnerability of women, children, youth and dissidents is increased and at the same time made invisible in the face of the cisheteropatriarchal view of this phenomenon, considered as neutral and free of social tensions, ignoring its criminal genesis. Other disturbing aspects of contemporary analyses reveal severe conflicts between poverty, marginality and enjoyment of leisure, between very asymmetrical social groups, in practices such as "Slum Tourism" or Tourism of Poverty.
From this point of view, this paper attempts to question these realities in the generation of scientific knowledge, and focuses on the ways of classroom intervention and the challenges that teachers of Tourism at the higher level should face in order to develop their pedagogical experience from a feminist tourism epistemology.
Towards a "Local Chagas network": presence of vinchucas in urban houses in San Juan and collaborative work between community, university, health and research teams
Authors: Sánchez Casaccia María de la Paz , Nattero Julieta , Cano Florencia , Díaz Nieto Leonardo , Carbajal de la Fuente Ana Laura
Published: April 2023

Chagas disease is a parasitic disease that affects about 6 million people in the world. There are different routes of transmission and in the Americas, vector-borne transmission is the most frequent. In Argentina, the main vector of Trypanosoma cruzi (etiological agent) is the vinchuca or bedbug Triatoma infestans, which mainly inhabits rural dwellings. However, in recent years, the only records of vectorial Chagas disease in the country come from the urban area of San Juan. This problem represents a challenge for the local health system, partly due to the fact that all vector control strategies are currently based on and oriented to rural areas. Within the framework of a broad project with field presence since 2021, involving social, cultural and eco-epidemiological aspects of Chagas disease, this work aimed to identify the network of actors and institutions (formal and non-formal) that could form a "Local network of work on Chagas disease". Through numerous meetings, exchanges, trainings and activities of visibility, dissemination and research, it was possible to generate a link with different actors involved such as members of the community, university, health and research teams in order to make visible and raise awareness of the Chagas problem with the ultimate goal of establishing a fluid and continuous dialogue among the actors. It is hoped that this experience and others planned for the future can contribute to give continuity to the work carried out on Chagas disease from a multidimensional perspective, thus involving more sectors of society and achieving the consolidation and sustainability of a local network.
Breaking with university endogamy. Critical extension as an integral and political training device
Authors: Villarreal Mario
Published: April 2023

The paper reflects on the scope of an initiative that aims at linking universities with the territory and the (integral) training of professionals. The initiative in question is the project "Desconstru-YENDO: Educación Sexual Integral: Fortaleciendo vínculos en el territorio entre los CAPS y las Escuelas" -Universidad, Cultura y Territorio - Convocatoria 2021 of the Secretaría de Políticas Universitarias (Ministerio de Educación- Argentina). In recent years, the Argentine University system has given an important impulse and support to strategies that articulate the academic design with the social commitment of the university. In this regard, it is worth mentioning the definitions of the National Interuniversity Council through various Plenary Agreements; as well as different initiatives arising from the Executive and Legislative Power, including the ministerial resolution that invites universities, within the framework of their autonomy "...to incorporate in the curricular designs and curricula of undergraduate and graduate careers, educational social practices or as the institution calls them, whose compliance will be a necessary requirement for obtaining the university degree" (Resolution ME and D. 233, 2018). Throughout the paper we will reflect on the notion of critical extension as a political practice and some assumptions that should be addressed and present in these strategies of professional training and articulation of the university with the territory. We hope to contribute to the discussion about the forms that "the political" assumes, the spaces and practices that constitute it and its relationship with the production of knowledge in the university environment.
Experience of an interdisciplinary and interinstitutional survey of extensive agroecological production in General Pueyrredon (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
Authors: Molpeceres Celeste
Published: April 2023

Discussions on the social and environmental risks associated with the prevailing agricultural production model have been at the forefront of the Argentine public agenda for more than two decades. In this context, in recent years -especially since the COVID-19 pandemic- part of the public policy decisions have been oriented towards the promotion of agroecology as an alternative production model. However, the scarcity of updated information hinders public policy decisions. In 2020, an interdisciplinary and interinstitutional team (INTA - CONICET/UNMdP) started the process of geo-referencing and characterization of agroecological fruit and vegetable experiences in General Pueyrredon and surrounding areas. On this basis, the team expanded to explore those extensive productions with agroecological bases. The paper presents the mapping experience, focusing on the process of design and implementation of the methodological strategy, and on the challenges and difficulties encountered. For this purpose, an exploratory qualitative-quantitative research is proposed. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with extensive agroecological producers using the "snowball" strategy to form the sample. This work approaches agroecology from a holistic and systemic perspective. Among the main results is that, in comparison with the fruit and vegetable sector, agroecology in extensive production is still incipient. The scale of production, marketing channels and technical support are highlighted as limitations, while the strengths are linked to the interest of consumers in obtaining "healthy" food, local regulatory frameworks and the search to reduce costs associated with sustainable technological proposals. It is planned to extend the study area to other districts of southeastern Buenos Aires in order to provide elements for the strategic planning of the territory.
The Wyclif case in late medieval England: an example of the interaction between philosophy, politics, social criticism and language
Authors: Fernández Carolina Julieta
Published: April 2023

At the end of the 14th century, England came to face stages of fiscal suffocation due to the already long Hundred Years' War with France (dde. 1337); is witness to the violent peasant-urban uprising of 1381 and its even more violent repression, and is moved by Enrique Bolingbroke's coup against Richard II, within the framework of a dialectic between authority and negotiation between crown and nobility, typical of of the pre-absolutist stage of the European national states. Within this context, a priest and preacher who ranks among the leading philosophers and theologians of the second half of the century at Oxford, Europe's second leading academic world, John Wyclif (c. 1330-1284), infuses with his fiery preaching a spirit of criticism and reform that marks the social pulse, religiosity, literature and language of subsequent decades. This is what is known as the Lollard movement, which the ecclesiastical establishment of the following decades configured as a heresy that was the object of persecution until almost the middle of the 15th century. Among its main emergents is the so-called Wyclifite Bible (c. 1390-1420), an anonymous corpus of Middle English texts decisive for the establishment and maturation of the modern English language. We are before a rare case of a heresy of university origin; a complex phenomenon, impossible to approach, except through various disciplines: the histories of philosophy, theology and spirituality; the social, economic history and of the national states; the history of language and literature; that of texts, their fixation and transmission. At stake is the relationship between the preachers or "poor priests", the uprising and its program, the program of Wyclif himself, the university students and power (in its double ecclesiastical and secular facet, typically medieval).
Mathematical Model of Two-Dimensional Disease Progression and Categorization of Underlying Vector Fields with Machine Learning
Authors: Han Daniel
Published: April 2023

A mathematical model was created for simulating disease progression in two-dimension, by specifying a vector field. It was equivalent to observing how a lesion pattern on the skin, could change its shape over time. This model had a parameter that might control the resolution and signal of the pattern. By specifying two different vector fields, we established two sets of subtly different image sets. And, three different supervised machine learning algorithms such as nearest neighbor, decision tree, and support vector machine were used for binary classification. This study was done with Python's numerical (numpy), plotting (matplotlib), and machine learning (sklearn) libraries on the Google Colab platform. All machine learning algorithms were able to distinguish subtle differences produced by different vector fields. Furthermore, the performance of the algorithms were improved by concatenating the beginning and end stages of the pattern and helping the algorithms to pick up the temporal changes. These results demonstrated how AI and machine learning could be adopted in medicine for accurately diagnosing underlying diseases from images.
Los costos de la liviandad en los negocios
Authors: Marchione Julio
Published: April 2023

Las alteraciones críticas de las variables características de un entorno de negocios desafían a cualquiera de los modelos de negocios diseñados. Pero, una alternativa para gestionarlo es acceder a otros anillos más allá del entorno reducido, para generar anclajes de negocios en forma definitiva o transitoria.La debacle global de los entornos, como la desatada a partir de la crisis sanitaria por el impacto de la pande-mia del COVID-19, pareciera no dejar espacio alguno para generar esos anclajes y exponer los modelos de negocios a su reconversión. Mientras tanto, el desafío es subsistir y optimizar todos los recursos que estén al alcance del decisor. La confrontación entre modelos de negocios con integración vertical plena, oponiéndose a aquéllos con es-tructura satelital de células autónomas, ha alimentado el concepto de construir negocios «livianos» en térmi-nos de costos fijos de capacidad y operación, con la consecuente minimización de la inversión en capital fijo y la inmovilización de capital de trabajo. Sin embargo, muchos de los argumentos esbozados durante los primeros meses de duración de la pandemia del COVID-19 abogan por privilegiar la integración vertical como un factor común de aquellas empresas que resisten con mayor firmeza el impacto de los desequilibrios en la matriz «insumos-productos-mercado».El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar los factores de liviandad en una propuesta relacionada con una estruc-tura de análisis matricial, identificando los costos derivados de los efectos colaterales de tal liviandad y el contrapunto con aquellos negocios que necesitan de la integración vertical para diferenciarse en el escenario pospandemia COVID-19.
Effect Of Selected Prone And Supine asanas On back strength Of Female Hockey Players
Authors: Trivedi Poonam , Kamra Vikesh
Published: April 2023

Yoga is important Bringing harmony between the mind and body is the goal of a very subtle science that is grounded in spiritual discipline. Prone and Supine postures are doing while sleeping on the stomach and back. The position of all Prone and Supine postures is Makarasana, Naukasana, Salabhasanas, Marjariasana, Saral Bhujangasana, Ardha Dhanurasana, Savasana, Saral bhujangasana, Dhanurasana, Parsva Dhanurasana, Uttanapadasana, Vipareetakarani, Halasana, Matsyasana, Sarvangasana etc. The hockey players suffer from injuries which is associated with hockey like, hip and legs, & basically, most lower extremities. In this study the researcher aims to investigate the Back strength of the female hockey players through prone and supine lying asanas. Seventy female hockey players were chosen for this study and randomly assigned to one of two groups: the control group continued with their regular training, and the experimental group participated in 12 weeks of prone and supine lying asana training. The researcher felt it worthwhile to conduct and see the results of its impact. The study resulted significant effect on Back strength of experimental group with 0.05 level of significance. Keywords: Makarasana, Naukasana, Salabhasanas, Saral Bhujangasana, Ardha Dhanurasana, Savasana, Saralbhujangasana, Dhanurasana, Parsva Dhanurasana, Uttanapadasana, Vipareetakarani, Halasana, Matsyasana, Sarvangasana Prone, Lower Back, Hip, Back Strength.
Keperawatan dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Luka Nekrotik Usus pada Pasien Covid-19
Authors: Syabariyah Sitti , Nisa Afdhalun , Gartika Nina
Published: April 2023

Pasien COVID-19 yang parah sering mengalami hiperinflamasi. Hiperinflamasi sistemik dapat menyebabkan mikrotrombosis sebagai akibat hiperkoagulasi. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan iskemia pada jaringan pencernaan dan akhirnya menimbulkan luka nekrotik usus. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi timbulnya luka nekrotik usus pada pasien COVID-19 serta implikasi keperawatnnya. Analisis dilakukan dengan strategi pencarian pada tiga studi yaitu case study, systematic review dan meta-analysis yang disusun dari Maret 2021 hingga Juli 2021. Database yang digunakan Google Scholar, Pubmed, Research Gate dan Science Direct yang setidaknya membahas mekanisme luka nekrotik usus dan presentasi kasus luka nekrotik usus pada pasien COVID-19. Hasil penelitian menujukkan pasien COVID-19 yang berjenis kelamin laki, kelompok usia dewasa dengan komorbid diabetes memiliki resiko tinggi terhadap masalah luka nekrotik usus dan untuk tata laksana, keperawatan kritis dapat menjadi bidang yang perlu dipilih oleh perawat selama memberikan perawatan pada pasien. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi dalam pengembangan ilmu keperawatan mengenai mekanisme luka nekrotik usus pada pasien COVID-19.
Lux Meter pada Smartphone untuk Pengukuran Perubahan Tingkat Kecerahan Langit
Authors: Hikmatiar Hamzarudin , Jufriansah Adi , Khusnani Azmi , Saharul
Published: April 2023

Pengukuran perubahan kecerahan langit adalah salah satu persyaratan penting untuk penelitian astronomi, terutama astronom amatir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan tingkat kecerahan langit di Maumere. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan mengamati tingkat kecerahan langit pra-purnama hingga pasca-purnama menggunakan aplikasi Lux Meter pada smartphone. Pengamatan dilakukan selama 5 hari sejak 11-15 Juli 2022 secara bersamaan dari pukul 21.22 WITA hingga 21.37 WITA. Data pengamatan memiliki nilai yang bervariasi dari hari pertama hingga hari terakhir, yaitu 0,053 lx, 0,094 lx, 0,491 lx, 0,093 lx, 0,02 lx. Perubahan data pada malam pertama memiliki nilai yang berbeda dengan malam ketiga yaitu saat bulan purnama. Perbedaan data penelitian adalah sebesar 0,493 atau 89% dari data pada malam ketiga. Dari hasil pengamatan disimpulkan bahwa kecerahan langit pada saat pra-purnama,  purnama hingga pasca purnama berubah.
Satisfaction on Nursing Management of Postoperative Complications Rendered by Surgical Staff Nurses in Philippines
Authors: Fucio Modesto P. , Fucio Alma Lanzon , Romero Cyril B.
Published: April 2023

This study examined the satisfaction levels of surgical staff nurses and clients on the nursing management of postoperative complications in different hospitals in Iriga City, Philippines. The study investigated the personal and professional attributes of surgical staff nurses, the level of satisfaction of nursing care in preventing postoperative complications, the relationship between personal and professional attributes and interventions, and proposed measures based on the study's findings. The results showed that most surgical staff nurses were female, had a baccalaureate degree, attended training in the surgical area, and had 6 to 10 years of experience. Both staff nurses and patients were satisfied with the nursing management rendered in preventing postoperative complications, and there was no significant difference in satisfaction levels between clients and staff nurses. There was no significant relationship between the profile of staff nurses and the level of satisfaction with nursing care for preventing postoperative complications.
Professional Competence of Teachers on Thematic Learning in Elementary Education
Authors: Nurdiansyah Aldi , Erviana Vera Yuli , Mohammad Nhelbourne
Published: April 2023

Online thematic learning requires creative teachers to prepare practical learning experiences for students, choose basic competence from various learning subjects and arrange them so that learning becomes more meaningful, engaging, and fun. This study aims to analyze the professional competence of teachers in thematic learning at elementary schools. This research is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The validity of the data in this study uses triangulation techniques and sources. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation and documentation methods. The research subjects were the principal, lower, and upper-grade  teachers. The data analysis techniques used are techniques by Miles and Huberman. The results showed that the professional competence of elementary school teachers in thematic learning is an indicator that is applied, namely the understanding of material, structure, concepts, and scientific mindsets. The subjects are online thematic implementation, mastering basic competency standards, developing learning materials creatively, creating professionalism on an ongoing basis, and mastering information and communication technology have been carried out well with evidence from research data. Thus, teachers already have professional competence in elementary school in thematic learning.
Online Communities, Brand Recovery, Consumer Relationships, and Repurchase Intention
Authors: Muryanto Mohammad Allatas , Nuzula Ifta Firdausa , Venkatesan Thangaraj
Published: April 2023

This study examines the influence and linkages between Online Communities, Brand Recovery, Consumer Relationships, and Repurchase Intentions. The case discussed is Tokopedia as one of the big market places in Indonesia. The research uses a quantitative approach with instruments in the form of questionnaires distributed to Tokopedia users. Questionnaire distributed online. The respondent's response is a scale from 1(strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). The data is processed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) model. Brand recovery efforts have a significant positive effect on consumer forgiveness. If users experience high brand recovery efforts, they will also have high consumer forgiveness. Brand restoration efforts have a significant positive impact on repurchase intentions. Online brand community involvement has a significant positive effect on consumer forgiveness. Users were involved in an increased online brand community and will also have high consumer forgiveness. Online brand community involvement has a positive but insignificant effect on repurchase intention.
Latest Trends in Visual Manipulation and Navigation in Robotics
Authors: Miftahul Amri Muhammad , Areche Franklin Ore , Ratnakar Naik Amar
Published: April 2023

In recent decades, the term Robot has become more and more popular. A robot can be defined as a machine that is specifically built to complete certain tasks to help human-being. In order to successfully accomplish its task, the robot needs to receive input data and process it. Then, the processed data is used for manipulator-actions decision-making. The input data can vary from sound, temperature, vibration, touch, vision, etc. Among those input data, vision is arguably one of the most challenging data. This is because vision often needs detailed and complicated preprocessing before it can be used. In addition, vision data size is relatively larger compared to the other type of input data, making it more challenging to process considering the computational resources. In this paper, current research and future development trend of robotic vision were reviewed and discussed. Further, challenges and potential issues about robot vision, such as safety and privacy concerns, were also discussed.
The Role of Motivational Techniques and Strategies Used by Teachers to English Language Classroom at Secondary School Level
Authors: Yousaf Humaira
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the role of motivational techniques employed in secondary school classrooms by public and private school teachers to encourage students. A total of two hundred and forty (240) secondary school teachers from eight public and private schools participated in the study. The information was gathered using a simple sampling approach. A questionnaire was utilized to gather information from teachers to determine how these techniques were implemented in public and private schools. To assess if there was a difference in opinion between the two types of secondary schools, an independent sample t-test was used. The findings found that teachers in both types of schools used a variety of techniques, including cooperative instructional behavior and lesson structuring. Overall work, reading, and writing abilities of students. In addition, private school instructors were more appreciative of students' achievements to motivate them than public school teachers. Teachers at private schools were also found to be more active in encouraging and counseling students to read newspapers than teachers in public schools.
Determinants of the Incidence of Hypertension in Indonesia
Authors: Nurjanah Nina , Hidayani Wuri Ratna , Sriagustini Isyeu
Published: April 2023

Indonesia is ranked first in non-communicable diseases (185,857 cases). The prevalence of hypertension based on the age of the elderly was 34.1% and increased by 7.6% from the previous year. This study aims to explain the factors that can be changed by  the incidence of hypertension in the elderly aged 60 years in Indonesia. Research based on literature studies using Google Scholar. Accordingto the eligibility criteria, 7 articles were obtained according to the topic.  The results of the study explained  that the factors that can be changed are smoking habits, activity,stress, salt consumption, coffee consumption and diet. These factors have a relationship with the incidence of hypertension.
Sistem Informasi Cuti Pegawai Di Kantor Dinas Pendidikan Pemuda Dan Olah Raga Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Tahir M Afdal , Usman Yasmin
Published: April 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah sistem yang mampu menghasilkan informasi cuti pegawai di kantor Dinas Pendidikan, Pemuda dan Olah Raga Kabupaten Soppeng yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan pengolahan data kepegawaiaan pada sistem yang lama, terutama pembuatan laporan cuti pegawai. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode Waterfall untuk pengembangan sistem informasi cuti pegawai dan menjadi dasar uraian tahapan penelitian  yang terdiri dari tahap analisis, tahap desain, tahap implementasi dan tahap pengujian sistem.. Pada tahap analisa sistem, data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan metode deskripsi. Hasil analisis selanjutnya dijadikan acuan untuk merancang sistem dengan menggunakan Data Flow Diagram (DFD). Hasil dari tahap perancangan akan diimplementasikan dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Visual Basic 6.0 dengan perangkat lunak database berupa Ms. Access 2013. Hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan metode pengujian black-box terhadap sistem dengan menguji fungsi-fungsi sistem menghasilkan nilai sebesar 100%, artinya sistem telah berfungsi sesuai dengan kebutuhan pihak Kantor Dinas Pendidikan, Pemuda dam Olah Raga Kabupaten Soppeng. Diharapkan dengan adanya Sistem Informasi Curi Pegawai di Kantor Dinas Dinas Pendidikan, Pemuda dam Olah Raga Kabupaten Soppeng ini dapat meningkatkan pelayanan administrasi kepegawaiaan
Peningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Ipa Materi Cahaya Dan Optik Dengan Metode Pendekatan Ctl Demonstrasi Pada Peserta Didik Kelas VIII/B SMP Negeri 1 Kapuas Kuala Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Fatimah Siti
Published: April 2023

Pada masa pasca pandemic pembelajaran PTM merupakan angin segar bagi pembelajaran karena kurang lebih dua tahun pembelajaran daring sehingga dengan adanya pembelajaran luring PTM yang dilaksanakan penelitian PTK ini dilaksanakan untuk pembelajaran demontrasi dengan subjek penelitian kelas VIII/B yang berjumlah 27 orang untuk materi Cahaya dan Optik, memberikan dampak positif berupa peningkatan hasil pembelajaran pada siklus 1 hasil ketuntasan pembelajaran hanya 70% dengan rata-rata 73,1 masih belum memenuhi ketuntasan secara klasikal dengan permasalahan baru muncul. Pada siklus 1 dilakukan evaluasi dan penguatan pembelajaran remedial dan pengayaan pada siklus 2 ada peningkatan menjadi 100% dengan nilai rata-rata 75,6 memenuhi ketuntasan klasikal, dengan demikian tujuan penelitian tercapai bahwa dengan pembelajaran CTL dengan pendekatan demonstasi dinilai berhasil dengan baik
Berufliche Realität im Jugendamt: der ASD in strukturellen Zwängen
Authors: Beckmann Kathinka , Ehlting Thora , Klaes Sophie
Published: April 2023

Steigende Ausgaben für Hilfen zur Erziehung (HzE) einerseits, mitunter zu spätes Eingreifen in Kinderschutzfällen anderseits: Jugendämter, insbesondere ihre Allgemeinen Sozialen Dienste (ASD), stehen häufig in der öffentlichen Kritik. Die bundesweite Studie erhebt die alltäglichen Arbeitsvollzüge im ASD, um auf deren Grundlage die Prozess- und Strukturqualität zu ermitteln. Sie zeigt, dass essenzielle Bedingungen für eine professionelle sozialpädagogische Arbeit fehlen: Zeit, Raum, Wissen und Erfahrung. Daher gilt es, durch politische Einmischung dem Auftrag der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe wieder zu seinem Recht zu verhelfen.
Topical Phenytoin Versus Placebo in the Management of Acute Radiation-Induced Dermatitis in Patients with Breast Cancer: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Zabihi Ebrahim , Zamani Mobina , Vallard Alexis , Magne Nicolas , Moslemi Dariush
Published: April 2023

Background: Acute radiodermatitis (ARD) is a common side effect of breast cancer radiotherapy. It includes erythema, burning sensation, swelling, epilation, desquamation, ulceration, or necrosis. So far, there has been no consensus about the best practice in preventing /treating ARD. Objectives: This is the first study to assess the efficacy of topical phenytoin in the prevention and treatment of ARD. Methods: This prospective randomized double-blind trial was a placebo-controlled study. A total of 70 patients with breast cancer were included. They were referred for breast radiotherapy after breast conservative surgery. Patients were randomly assigned to either the topical phenytoin or placebo group. Both ointments were applied twice and daily on affected areas of the chest. Acute radiodermatitis was evaluated every week, for 5 weeks, during radiotherapy. A blinded-to-treatment physician used the “(radiation therapy oncology group) RTOG dermatitis scoring” to do so. Results: During the first 3 weeks, ARD was neither severe (RTOG < 2) nor statistically different between the two treatment groups (P > 0.05). However, after the 3rd week, the ARD score was lower in phenytoin group than in the placebo group (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Phenytoin topical ointment could postpone the occurrence and/or decrease the severity of ARD in patients with breast cancer.
Against Nature
Authors: Bernasconi Robert ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: April 2023

Pure nature, the nature that we distinguish from grace, spirit, nurture, society, history, culture, and the supernatural is an abstract fiction. A genealogy of the idea of pure nature reveals its source in the problematic theological idea of a purely human nature. But it was subsequently transformed and expanded by Rousseau into the idea of a state of nature from which all else derives. This all-encompassing nature stifles thought by dehistoricizing. Adorno’s “The Idea of a Natural History” and Sartre’s offer a dialectical approach that returns us to the concrete.
Catholic Abortion Discourse and the Erosion of Democracy
Authors: Sullivan-Dunbar Sandra ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: April 2023

Since World War II, US Catholic anti-abortion discourse has been framed in term of rights-language, ascribing civil and human rights to the prenate from the moment of conception. Yet many of those who would criminalize abortion have allied with anti-democratic political movements that buttress White supremacy and threaten civil rights. This contradiction exposes the theoretical inadequacy and epistemological hubris of current Catholic abortion discourse. While the Catholic Church and individual Catholics may subscribe to absolute moral norms against abortion, they should not leverage rights-language to legislate such norms in a pluralistic democracy. Instead, Catholics should draw on our rich tradition of virtuous practical reasoning for an abortion ethic that honors the moral agency of pregnant persons and democratic citizens.
COVID-19 and non-communicable diseases: GMM/IV Panel VAR evidence from US states
Authors: E. Emediegwu Lotanna
Published: April 2023

This paper estimates panel vector autoregressions to analyze the endogenous connection between COVID-19 and non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Using weekly, US state-level data, the study finds evidence of a significant positive effect of NCD-related mortality on deaths due to COVID-19. I find this effect to be higher for males than females. Results are robust to several sensitivity checks, so large deviations are unexpected.
Pelatihan Kiat Sukses Memasuki Dunia Kerja Bagi Generasi Milenial Di Karang Taruna Kelurahan Pasir Kraton Kramat Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Herisanda Iffa Binta , Oktiadi Sapta , Hadi Much. Mabrur , Widiyantoro Andy Akhmad , Shodik Hamzah , Hidayah Laely , Wildana Yunus Zaka , Chumaidi Edy
Published: April 2023

The challenges of innovative creative work, the opening of virtual work opportunities in the field of work that suits their interests, and idealism in the digital era have finally begun to change perspectives related to the meaning of a working career among millennials. In terms of work, Generation Z requires mentoring from superiors or seniors and requires motivation in their personal lives. The purpose of the community service training activity is to assist with tips for successfully entering the world of work for the millennial generation and to provide knowledge to be useful for job applicants, especially the millennial generation. So that prospective job applicants can prepare what must be prepared in the process of applying for a job. In general, someone who needs a job will submit a job application after obtaining information about the job vacancy obtained. The method applied to this community service training activity is active participation using four methods, namely implementation, problem-solving, and games. The results of this community service training activity showed that the training participants were very enthusiastic and participated in the activity from beginning to end, where many of the participants were young cadets who were still in school and college. This is expected to increase the knowledge of young people about tips for successfully entering the world of work, both in terms of understanding and in terms of application.