bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relação entre Idade e Imunidade para a COVID-19 em Profissionais de Saúde
Authors: Vilas Boas Juliana , Brito Tiago , Sampaio Flora , Barbosa Conceição
Published: February 2022

Introduction The initiation of vaccination against Covid-19 raises some questions about the effectiveness, safety, durability of protection and the need for booster doses. The measurement of anti-spike IgG antibodies can help to answer these questions, as well as to reduce the contagion between Health Professionals and patients, ensuring the responsiveness of the National Health Service. Objectives Assess the anti-spike IgG antibody titles in vaccinated healthcare professionals at three and six months after full vaccination and how they vary with age. Methodology Anti-spike IgG antibodies against SARS-CoV2 were measured in a group of 923 health professionals from a Local Health Unit at three and six months after vaccination with the COMIRNATY® vaccine. The serological test used was the fully automated chemiluminescent immunoassay (Abbott). Epidemiological data was collected, such as Age, Gender and Professional Category, and it was determined whether there was a relationship between antibody titles and age. Results Of the 923 participants, the majority were women (81.4%), and the mean age was 45.51 years. Antibody titles averaged 6452.61 AU/mL at three months and 2011.17AU/mL at six months, with a drop of 68.84% from three to six months. From the results obtained, it can be noted that antibody values vary with age: the older the age, the lower the number of antibodies produced, and from three to six months this association is stronger, that is, older people produce fewer antibodies, and they lose them intensely over time. Discussion/Conclusion The measurement of IgG anti-spike antibodies cannot be seen as a unique measure of vaccine efficacy, there is also an important component of humoral immunity that we still do not know for sure the true importance. Antibody dosing may provide relevant information about efficacy, the need for vaccine booster, identification of risk groups and contributing to disease prevention in Health Professionals. This study allows us to identify that most people responded well to vaccination, but that the antibodies drop sharply from three to six months. It also makes it possible to establish a relationship, albeit tenuous, between age and antibody titles, reinforcing the idea of boosting vaccination in older people. Keywords: Covid-19, Vaccine, Immunity, Antibodies, Age, Occupational Health.
Pengelolaan Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan di SMA Muhammadiyah Kendari
Authors: Syahrul Syahrul , Nurmayanti Nurmayanti
Published: February 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan beberapa aspek terkait pengelolaan guru dan tenaga kependidikan di SMA Muhammadiyah Kendari, yang meliputi: 1) perencanaan guru dan tenaga kependidikan di SMA Muhammadiyah Kendari; 2) pengorganisasian guru dan tenaga kependidikan di SMA Muhammadiyah Kendari; 3) memotivasi guru dan tenaga kependidikan di SMA Muhammadiyah Kendari; 4) pengawasan guru dan tenaga kependidikan di SMA Muhammadiyah Kendari. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui proses reduksi, display, dan verifikasi. Jaminan keabasahan dan kehandalan data diperoleh melalui perpanjangan pengamatan, peningkatan ketekunan dan proses trianggulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan guru dan tenaga kependidikan dilakukan melalui proses analisis kebutuhan yang melibatkan majelis pendidikan dasar dan menengah, serta komite sekolah. Pengorganisasian guru dan tenaga kependidikan adalah penempatan para guru dan tenaga kependidikan yang telah terpilih dari proses penerimaan sesuai dengan bidang masing-masing. Proses memotivasi guru dan tenaga kependidikan tidak hanya dilakukan secara verbal tetapi juga dalam bentuk teladan langsung dari kepala sekolah. Adapun pengawasan guru dan tenaga kependidikan dilakukan dalam bentuk administratif dengan menggunakan instrumen monitoring, selain itu melalui kunjungan kelas.
Dinamika Pengembangan Sekolah Islam: Studi pada Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Al-Mu'minin Kendari
Authors: Samrin Samrin , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: February 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran tentang : 1) visi pendirian Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Al-Mu'minin Kendari; 2) praktik pembelajaran di Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Al-Mu'minin Kendari; 3) Kesiapan guru dalam penyelenggaraan pembelajaran di Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Al-Mu'minin Kendari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, dimana data diperoleh melalui proses pengamatan, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui proses reduksi, display, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa visi pendirian Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Al-Mu'minin Kendari didasarkan pada keinginan besar untuk memberikan sumbangan kepada masyarakat Islam di Kota Kendari melalui jenjang pendidikan dasar. Karenanya praktik pembelajaran yang dilakukan untuk mendekatkan kebutuhan dasar dalam pengetahuan keagamaan anak, secara konsep dan penerapannya secara seimbang. Meskipun demikian, sebagai sekolah swasta dan masih dalam tahap berkembang, kesiapan guru masih menjadi pekerjaan rumah yang masih kendala dalam pembelajaran. Tulisan ini merekomendasikan perlunya penelitian lanjutan tentang kesiapan guru pada sekolah-sekolah Islam rintisan. Kata Kunci: Pengembangan Sekolah Islam, Pengelolaan
Edukasi Kepemimpinan Berbasis Tradisi Lokal pada Masyarakat Tolaki di Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Alim Nur , Badarwan Badarwan , Syahrul Syahrul
Published: February 2022

This article aims to explore the education of local culture-based leadership in the Tolaki community, which includes: 1) the origins of Tolaki culture; 2) the noble values shared by the Tolaki people; 3) Pu'utobu as an actor in the traditional leadership practices of the Tolaki people; 4) Tolaki's culture-based leadership education process. To explore these four aspects, a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods is used. Data collection uses in-depth interview techniques, involved observations, and document studies. The collected data is analyzed through domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, componential analysis, and cultural theme analysis. To guarantee the validity of the data, an extension of observation is carried out, increased perseverance, and triangulation. The results showed that Tolaki culture has a closeness to cultures in Indonesia, both because of its origins and cultural contact. Therefore Tolaki culture contains noble values that are universal, can be accepted and practiced by various groups of people. In the context of leadership, traditional leadership practices are played by Pu'utobu, in customary matters. The challenge is that the traditional leadership education of the Tolaki people is not well institutionalized.Keywords: Traditional Leadership Education, Tolaki Culture
Muhammadiyah's Educational Philanthropy Movement in North Kolaka
Authors: Alifuddin Muhammad , Suarni Suarni , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: February 2022

This study aims to provide an analytical view of the Muhammadiyah Education Philanthropy Movement in North Kolaka. The research data was obtained through a series of in-depth interviews, observations and document studies. All data obtained was assessed in stages using the Miles and Huberman analysis models.Based on data’s found in the field of research, the Muhammadiyah educational philanthropy movement has existed in this region since 1968. The Muhammadiyah philanthropy movement in North Kolaka is a social fact that is inevitable to be appreciated. Imagine, the movement of social movements has been present in a social space that was historically geographically isolated and prone to historically political politics. In such limited conditions, in a period where the eyes of social movements are generally still "quiet" asleep and while the hands of devotion are still rigidly grasped, Muhammadiyah with all its limitations greets the hopes of rural children who are far from educational services, in order to provide formula of literacy as the solution to the thirst for education that they feel and never felt before.Muhammadiyah's ability to fulfill literacy expectations for a number of rural children during the period of education scarcity in North Kolaka which continues to this day, such a nice result of collective sincerity after all. The construction of collective excitement is channeled philanthropically by the Muhammadiyah community on the foundation of humanitarian principles that are rahmatanlilalamin, with one common goal, namely; enrich the life of a nation. These efforts in the political context can be interpreted as wordless nationalism, which is very rarely filtered through proclamation but lives in reality.Keywords: Philantrophy, Education and Muhammadiyah
ANALISA PERBANDINGAN BEBAN KERJA MENGGUNAKAN KOMPRESOR TUNGGAL DAN DUA KOMPRESOR DENGAN SISTEM EXPANSION VALVE PADA COLD STORAGE PENYIMPANAN UDANG KALENG
Authors: Ihsan Sobar , , Rendi
Published: February 2022

Cold Storage merupakan  suatu mesin refrigerasi  yang digunakan  untuk menyimpan  suatu produk dalam suhu tertentu,  sehingga  kualitas  produk  tetap terjaga. Analisa teknis di lakukan dengan menganalisa parameter– parameter : Thermodynamic Refrigeration Cycle, Refrigerant effect (RE), Laju aliran massa(m) dan Kerja kompresi (W) dari masing-masing tipe, setelah memperoleh karakteristik teknis dapat di hitung daya yang dibutuhkan oleh  masing-masing tahapan (chilling ,freezer dan.storage). Daya total yang dibutuhkan oleh ketiga tahapan tersebut akan dibandingkan terhadap kedua alternatif. Analisa ekonomis dilakukan dengan  membandingkan  biaya  yang  dibutuhkan sesuai hasil analisa teknis baik dari sisi konstruksi desain maupun penggunaan energi listrik yang dibutuhkan dari kedua tipe tersebut.Setelah melakukan analisa teknis dan ekonomis terhadap kedua tipe. dari hasil perhitungan teoritis ternyata ada perbedaan total daya kompresor yang dibutuhkan antara model satu kompresor dan dua kompresor, pada model satu kompresor daya total kompresor adalah 121075 Btu/jam, sedangkan pada model kedua dengan dua kompresor daya total kompresor yang dibutuhkan adalah 196304,4 Btu/jam, berarti ada selisih sebesar  75229,4 Btu/jam atau 21,3 KW, secara  ekonomis  dengan  memakai  model  dua kompresor maka dapat dilakukan penghematan sebesar : 21,3  KW x 24 jam x 365 hari.
PERANCANGAN MESIN OTOMATIS PEMOTONG KERUPUK IKAN HARUAN
Authors: Hartadi Budi , Herlina Firda , Royani Ahmad
Published: February 2022

Proses pemotongan kerupuk pada saat ini umumnya masih dilakukan secara manual yang hasilnya sedikit dan biayanya tinggi.selain secara manual pemotongan dengan menggunakan mesin mulai dikembangkan untuk mencapai hasil yang baik dan biaya produksi yang rendah. Masalah yang ingin di ketahui dalam  penelitian ini adalah bagaimana merencanakan, melakukan pengujian dan pembandingan antara mesin potong dengan pemotongan secara manual.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Daya yang diperlukan motor untuk menggerakkan mesin adalah 0,25 hp, Sistem transmisi yang digunakan adalah menggunakan v-belt dengan panjang 1119 ,32 mm dari motor listrik ke Gearbox ukuran perbandingan 30:1 dengan jarak sumbu poros sebesar 200,5 mm dari Gearbox ke poros pisau pemotong, Perbandingan hasil potong mesin pemotong lontongan kerupuk ikan haruan  dengan menggunakan tenaga manusia diperlukan biaya upah sebanyak Rp.5.000/jam dengan hasil pemotongan sebanyak 2 kg/jam dan dengan menggunakan mesin pemotong lontongan ikan haruan dengan menggunakan 1 pisau adalah 15 kg/jam.
ANALISIS PENGERINGAN SERBUK KAYU MENGGUNAKAN ROTARY DRYER DENGAN TEMPERATUR TUNGKU 700˚C,750˚C,800˚C DALAM RANGKA PERBAIKAN HASIL CETAK PELLET KAYU DI PT.GOUKA INDO ENERGI
Authors: , Mujidurahman , Syahrillah Gusti Rusydi Furqon
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil cetak pellet kayu dalam proses pengeringan rotary dryer dengan temperatur tungku 700˚C,750˚C,800˚C sehingga dalam pembuatan pellet kayu didapatkan hasil yang efisien dan untuk mengatasi masalah pellet kayu yang kurang sempurna. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu melalui survei kelokasi perusahaan dimana rotary dryer digunakan, mempelajari literature dan sumber informasi internet yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang sedang dilakukan untuk menunjang dalam proses penelitian, serta menggunakkan persamaan-persamaan yang terkait dengan penelitian.Hasil penelitian yang di dapat dalam proses pengeringan serbuk kayu rotary dryer kadar air berpengaruh nyata. semakin rendah kadar air bahan maka semakin besar pengaruh penurunan kadar dalam proses pengeringan sedangkan semakin besar kadar air maka semakin rendah pengaruh penurunan kadar air bahan dalam proses pengeringan.dan dari hasil analisis cetak pellet kayu yang di dapat dari proses pengeringan serbuk kayu rotary dryer dengan temperatur tungku 700˚C,750˚C,800˚C adalah dari proses pengeringan serbuk kayu rotary dryer pada temperatur tungku 700˚C dengan kadar air setelah pengeringan 18% adalah tercetak dengan kondisi mengembang dan agak retak, dari temperatur tungku 750˚C dengan kadar air setelah pengeringan 14% adalah tercetak dengan kondisi bagus dan tidak ada retak, dan dari temperatur tungku 800˚C dengan kadar air setelah pengeringan 11% adalah tidak tecetak dengan kondisi hancur. Hasil cetak pellet kayu yang baik dan bagus pada temperatur tungku 750˚C dengan kadar air setelah pengeringan 14%.
PERFORMANSI BIOGAS TYPE DRUM PORTABEL DENGAN VARIASI pH 6.8, 7, 7.2, 7.6, 7.8, 8
Authors: , Syamsuri
Published: February 2022

Biogas adalah gas campuran metana ( ), karbondioksida ( ) dan gas lainnya yang didapat dari hasil penguraian material organik termasuk seperti kotoran manusia dan hewan, tumbuhan oleh bakteri pengurai metanogenik pada sebuah biodigester. Pada penelitian ini, biogas digunakan sebagai bahan bakar dengan penambahan variasi  pH dari bahan natrium karbonat dan tawas terhadap  mesin generator set gasoline yang telah dimodifikasi agar dapat bekerja menghasilkan listrik. Eksperimen ini memvariasikan pH slurry 6.8, 7, 7.2, 7.4, 7.6, 7.8. 8 dengan variasi beban listrik 10 watt, 15 watt, 20 watt, 25 watt, 30 watt, 35 watt, 40 watt, 45 watt dan 50 watt. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui performa daya listrik, efisiensi sistem dan torsi. Dari pengujian ini didapat semakin besar beban lampu maka semakin kecil performa daya listrik yang dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa daya listrik terbesar dengan beban lampu 10 watt yakni 30,03 watt. Pada pengujian efisiensi sistem beban listrik semakin besar maka efisiensi sistem cenderung stabil. Efisiensi sistem terbaik dengan kadar pH 7  dibandingkan dengan kadar pH lainnya. Pada pengujian torsi beban listrik semakin besar maka torsi yang dihasilkan juga besar. Pada torsi terbesar dengan kadar pH 7 dibandingkan kadar pH lainnya.
MODIFIKASI MESIN POMPA AIR SAWAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN BAKAR BENSIN MENJADI GAS
Authors: Rijanto Achmad , Rahayuningsih Suesthi
Published: February 2022

Penggunaan bahan bakar dengan biaya yang lebih murah dan ramah lingkungan merupakan kebutuhan masyarakat yang tidak dapat dihindari. Terutama bagi para petani yang menggunakan bahan bakar minyak untuk bahan bakar mesin pompa air sawahnya. Oleh karena itu perlu diambil langkah alternatif substitusi penggunaan bahan bakar yang lebih murah pada penggunaan mesin pompa air sawah, yaitu substitusi dari bahan bakar minyak (BBM) ke bahan bakar gas (BBG). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memodifikasi mesin pompa air sawah menggunakan bahan bakar minyak minyak (bensin) menjadi berbahan bakar gas LPG (Liquified Petroleum Gas) dan untuk mengetahui konsumsi bahan bakar mesinnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ekperimental dan modifikasi mesin. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu berupa satu unit mesin hasil modifikasi mesin pompa air sawah berbahan bakar bensin menjadi gas LPG, dan konsumsi bahan bakar LPG sebesar 0,300 – 0,360 kg/jam, pada putaran mesin 2000 rpm.
DAMPAK FINANCIAL QUOTIENT DAN LIFESTYLE TERHADAP FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR DOSEN WANITA DI STIE PANCASETIA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Melania Melania , Ratnawati Tri , Karsudjono Anthonius J
Published: February 2022

Financial behavior is a reflection of human behavior in managing their finances, many things that can affect, including financial quotient and lifestyles. The aim of the study is to understand the impact of financial quotient and lifestyles on financial behavior of female lecturers at STIE Pancasetia Banjarmasin. Data was collected through indepth- interview  with  three  resource  persons  who  teach finance  or  e-commerce. Understanding financial does not necessarily make a person implement it comprehensively in life, especially for female workers who are relatively young, there is a tendency not to pay attention to risks and protection for their future. Today’s lifestyle is closely related to the nurture, and this can be seen from their habits in using money. Individuals with better financial quotient will better understand how to plan the utilization of their income so they will choose a lifestyle that suits them, so they will behave in accordance with these choices.
EFEK PEMBERIAN INSENTIF DAN KOMITMEN DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PT GELAEL SUPERMARKET MAKASSAR
Authors: Jannah Andi Siti Raodahtul , Jumady Edy
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze: (1) the effect of providing incentives to employee work productivity, (2) the effect of commitment to employee work productivity, (3) the effect of intuitive and commitment to the work productivity of employees of PT. Gelael Supermarket. This research is a descriptive quantitative research. The study population was all employees of PT. Gelael Supermarket as many as 150 employees with a sample of 65 respondents. Data collection using questionnaires and interviews, the sampling technique is simple random sampling, while the data analysis is done using multiple linear regression analysis. Results of the study: 1) Incentives had a significant positive effect on employee work productivity. 2) Commitment has a positive and significant effect on employee work productivity. 3) Simultaneous incentives and commitments affect employee work productivity.
Percepción del servicio del colaborador interno y actitudes hacia el conflicto organizacional en instituciones del sector público de Lima Metropolitana
Authors: Paredes Tarazona Mildred Teresa , Hernández Valz Héctor Manuel , Malaver Soto Carmela Emperatriz , Chung Pinzás Alfonso Ramón
Published: February 2022

The greatest strength that organizations have in the face of unstable and changing environments are their internal collaborators, the quality that is provided to the external client depends on them. At the same time, labor relations, characterized by interaction, are a constant source of conflicts, which must be anticipated or intervened in time so that they either disappear or become functional. For this reason, the relationship between two psychosocial variables, perception of the service of the internal user and attitudes towards the organizational conflict in the internal users of public institutions was investigated, assuming that they are inverse to each other, globally and between their dimensions. Two valid and reliable Likert-type scales were used in 303 participants with informed consent. Through confirmatory analysis, a model was generated in which the relationship between the dimensions of each variable is plotted. The global inverse relationship and between the dimensions was confirmed, except for assessing their work and internalized conflict. The results found make it possible to design strategies to manage the conflict functionally.
Reducción de ruido industrial en un proceso productivo metalmecánico: Aplicación de la metodología DMAIC de Lean Seis Sigma
Authors: Carrillo Landazabal Martha Sofia , Peralta Ordosgoitia Jessica Teresa , Severiche Sierra Carlos Alberto , Ortega Vélez Viviana Paola , Vargas Ortiz Luz Elena
Published: February 2022

The Six Sigma DMAIC methodology was applied to reduce noise in a metal-mechanical production process. In the definition stage, the workers were consulted, for the measurement stage, noise measurements were made for 10 days in four areas of the company, and 10 points reported by employees as potential sources of noise. The measurements showed that, on average, there were 7 points with a noise level higher than what is allowed by the standard, and the improvement actions established lower noise level averages in the different points. For the control stage, a test of means was performed with paired samples, which showed that the decrease in points was significant, although after the improvement, the milling machine and the polishing machine continued to have noise level averages above the values allowed.
Influencia de la degradación del Clorpirifos en la detección analítica utilizando biosensores: revisión del estado actual y aspectos futuros
Authors: Torres Gutierrez Mariett Alejandra , Pozo Gallardo Karla Andrea , Díaz García Víctor Manuel
Published: February 2022

Clorpirifós (CP) is a widely used pesticide that relates to various health damage and has gained importance, given its ubiquity in all environmental matrices coupled with the need for timely monitoring to assess the status and rates of discharge to the environment. Environmental factors, on the other hand, promote CP degradation and dissipation in the environment but, it hinders their environmental traceability and actual detection in the various environmental matrices. The use of biosensors provides promising analytical techniques for the detection of various environmentally important compounds such as CP today, but it is unknown whether natural CP degradation would affect the correct recognition of CP by biosensors, influencing their use as a CP discharge traceability tool to the environment. The main objective of this review is to address recent biosensor advances for CP detection.
       Keywords— Degradation, Biological Recognition Elements, Metabolites, Environmental Monitoring, Traceability, Aptamer.
El Sistema CHAMÍ para Asistir el Aseguramiento la Calidad de los Requerimientos Funcionales y No Funcionales en la Industria del Software
Authors: Pelaez Valencia Luis Eduardo , Ávila Miguel Ángel Cohuó , Delgado González Iván Andrés , Lazo Alonso Toro , Arias Vargas Juan Luis
Published: February 2022

This article aims to propose a model for quality assurance of functional and non-functional requirements in Software Projects that may be appropriate for the MSME industry and find a propitious scenario to improve its competitiveness in the national and international order based on the products it manufactures. The metamodel was validated from its conceptualization, development, implementation, and evaluation with experts from academia and industry to reduce the gap between them. As a result, the development of an information system adjusted to the needs of regional software producers is achieved, which has the ability to accompany software projects in the management of quality requirements from the first stages, in accordance with the quality characteristics established by international organizations with experience in the discipline.
DEVELOPING A BILINGUAL BOOK “PONTIANAK CITY HIGHLIGHT” FOR AN EXTENSIVE READING PROGRAM
Authors: Prancisca Stella
Published: February 2022

Reading is often perceived as a key activity for helping students learn a new language, not only in the first language but also in the foreign language. Unfortunately, some surveys report that Indonesian people have a low reading habit. Thus, this research develops a reading book which is visually interesting, easy in level, and not too long. The research followed the extensive reading framework as it was said capable of maintaining student’s motivation in reading. This research also adopted bilingualism principles and was packed with local-related topics such as tourism destinations in Pontianak City. ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model was chosen as the main methodology because it was believed as the most popular and has been used extensively in R&D research. However, due to time and word count limitations, the current paper only discusses the first three steps of the ADDIE model. Results of the research confirmed earlier reports having documented the participant’s low level of reading motivation. Such a claim was derived from data related to the reading duration and the quantity of books that the students read. Besides, their English competence was also lacking, so a bilingual book might be preferred. The students also revealed that they barely found an English language book containing local culture information. This information then became a starting point for the researcher in designing the reading book. The information allowed the researcher to determine the book content, the vocabulary levels, the length, and its visual appearance.
GADGET UTILITY USED BY ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS FOR ONLINE LEARNING
Authors: Meo Ferdinanda Itu , Tuti Tuti , Ilinawati Ilinawati
Published: February 2022

This study aims at analyzing the usage of gadget for elementary school in online learning.  This research is descriptive qualitative,  where the researchers took 20 students consisted of 10 females and 10 males from various Elementery school in sintang district as  participants. In collecting the data, the reseachers used interview and questionaires. The questionaires consisted of 8 questions with scale likerts method. In conducting the interview, the researcher prepared 5 questions in the form of open ended questionnaires. This interview aims to confirm the data from the questionnaires  There are 3 things that are focused by researchers, namely gadget ownership, gadget use, and parental monitoring of gadget use.The result of interview and questionaires showed that gadgets are specifically designated to support learning activities during the pandemic. In addition, parents strongly support their children to use gadgets in the context of online learning by giving their children their own gadgets to study, but they are still under parental supervision and time restrictions on gadget use.
APRESENTAÇÃO DOSSIÊ – EDUCAÇÃO POPULAR E SABERES TRADICIONAIS EM DIFERENTES TERRITORIALIDADES
Authors: Da SILVA Everaldo Fernandes , Da SILVA Eduardo Jorge Lopes
Published: February 2022

APRESENTAÇÃO DOSSIÊ – EDUCAÇÃO POPULAR E SABERES TRADICIONAIS EM DIFERENTES TERRITORIALIDADES
A AÇÃO DOCENTE E A IDENTIDADE REGIONAL DE ESTUDANTES DA EJA
Authors: Gomboeff Ana Lucia Madsen , Penteado Maria Emiliana Lima , Santos Patrícia Da Silva
Published: February 2022

As escolas de Educação Básica que trabalham com a modalidade de ensino denominada Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), muitas vezes, têm dificuldade em elaborar propostas pedagógicas baseadas nos pressupostos da educação popular e de adequar o ensino às características específicas da população que frequenta essa modalidade de ensino. Diante disso, este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar e analisar o relato de uma professora que atua nos anos finais da EJA sobre uma proposta de ação docente pautada no diálogo, na tradição oral, no folclore e no resgate da identidade regional dos estudantes. O referencial teórico ancora-se nos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da Psicologia Sócio-Histórica. Os resultados apontaram que a prática pedagógica dessa docente ancora-se nos pressupostos da educação popular.
POEMA FEMINISTA
Authors: Santos Marília
Published: February 2022

Esse texto é composto por 13 poemas. Esses poemas foram escritos em 2018, como uma maneira de gritar para a sociedade patriarcal que silencia, estupra, enlouquece, machuca e mata nós mulheres. Após escritos, eles fizeram parte de um projeto, que chamei de Corpos Poéticos, em que quatro mulheres (uma negra, uma trans, uma gorda e uma estuprada) foram fotografadas (não por mim), utilizando seus corpos como meio de empoderamento e denúncia. O objetivo do projeto era expor as fotografias com as poesias. Mas este nunca foi colocado em prática. Isso eu conto em um artigo. Aqui, de forma artística, deixo meu grito poético, que é individual e coletivo, singular e plural.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Lage Allene
Published: February 2022

EDITORIAL
CONDIÇÕES DE ACESSO A ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE PELAS POPULAÇÕES RURAIS NO AGRESTE PERNAMBUCANO
Authors: Soares José Roberto Henrique Souza , Bezerra Anselmo César Vasconcelos , Sá Alcindo José de
Published: February 2022

A Atenção Primária à Saúde é estratégica para assegurar às populações rurais condições básicas de acesso aos serviços de saúde. Este estudo teve por objetivo identificar as condições de acesso das populações residentes em áreas rurais aos serviços da atenção primária nos municípios de Limoeiro e Cumaru, localizados no Agreste de Pernambuco. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória de natureza aplicada, na qual utilizaram-se técnicas qualitativas, como entrevistas semiestruturadas para coleta de informações e análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática para sistematização dos resultados. Evidenciou-se que os municípios investigados estão em fases diferentes de implementação da Estratégia de Saúde da Família. Os principais problemas de acesso aos serviços públicos de saúde das populações rurais foram as distâncias geográficas, as condições das estradas e dos transportes, a ausência de estratégias formais da gestão municipal para esse público e a fragilidade na oferta de serviços básicos no âmbito da Estratégia de Saúde da Família. Concluiu-se que o município de Limoeiro apresentou maior capilaridade e protagonismo nas ações da atenção primária do que o município de Cumaru. Entretanto as ações ainda são incipientes para atender as demandas básicas das populações rurais destes territórios.
CORPO, ARTE E RUA: CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE UMA POLÍTICA DE EXISTÊNCIA AOS INVISIBILIZADOS
Authors: Gandolfo Conceição Maria Inês , Galletti de Melo Leyland Galletti
Published: February 2022

Na atual conjuntura econômica, a discussão em torno da desigualdade social no Brasil e em outros países da América Latina vem ganhando destaque devido ao aumento contingencial de pessoas em extrema pobreza e vulnerabilidade social, como a população de rua. Nessa perspectiva, o presente artigo debate sobre a necessidade de fortalecimento dos direitos sociais, como acesso a saúde, ressaltando a importância da intersetorialidade entre as políticas públicas na seara dos direitos humanos, a fim de garantir os princípios da dignidade humana. Nessa esteira, o objetivo desse estudo foi aprofundar o método de pesquisa denominado “mapas corporais narrados” em pessoas em situação de rua. Trata-se de uma ferramenta com potencial artístico, crítico e político para compreender as representações dos participantes sobre a rua e seus significados, como espaço de existência, resistência e emancipação no combate à invisibilidade. A análise dos resultados fundamentou-se nas concepções teóricas de Rancière e Butler para compreender as nuances dos excluídos da partilha do sensível.
A Praça é Pública: Corpo estranho, Performance e LGBTfobia no espaço público
Authors: Dantas Lucas Silva
Published: February 2022

Este ensaio tem como objetivo analisar a LGBTfobia que assola os corpos dissidentes de gênero e sexualidade no espaço púbilco em contextos interioranos. A análise se dá através da performance “A Praça é Pública”, realizada por Lucas Dantas em dezembro de 2016 na Praça Tiradentes, em Inconfidentes (MG). A análise busca comprovar através das reações da população coletadas pelas redes sociais, de que maneira uma sociedade cisheteropatriarcal lida com a presença LGBTQIA+ no espaço público. Investigando sobretudo de que maneira a sociedade se organiza para privilegiar marcadores sociais hegemônicos como a heterossexualidade, a cisgeneridade, a branquitude e o cristianismo como sendo possibilidades únicas de vivência em democracia, desumanizando tudo aquilo que não se pareça com ela.
A DESSEGREGAÇÃO RACIAL NOS EUA: UM RETORNO ÀS “REFLEXÕES SOBRE O LITTLE ROCK” DE HANNAH ARENDT
Authors: Siqueira Izaquiel Arruda
Published: February 2022

O presente ensaio trata-se de um percurso sobre um texto da filósofa alemã, Hannah Arendt, intitulado de Reflexões sobre o Little Rock. Nele, Arendt reflete sobre o processo de dessegregação nos Estados Unidos da América, a partir da lei que permitiu o ingresso de crianças negras nas escolas secundárias, onde só era permitida a frequência de alunos de cor branca. Acreditando na necessidade de, primeiramente, acabar com a dessegregação a partir do autorização do casamento civil entre pessoas negras e brancas, a filósofa polemizou ao explicitar sua opinião sobre o que estava acontecendo nas escolas da pequena cidade de Little Rock. Tendo sido mal interpretada, a preocupação de Arendt estava fundada na criança e sua necessidade de proteção, para que o mundo não a destrua (e tampouco, a mesma destrua o mundo). A partir de sua crítica, nos deixou uma lição: a capacidade de amar o mundo não nos desautoriza da responsabilidade de cuidar, proteger e apresentar este mesmo mundo aos novos e aos jovens. E esta capacidade de amar nos coloca diante da experiência de assumirmos nossos próprios feitos e, politicamente, resolvermos os conflitos que afetam nossas relações enquanto homens.
OS PRINCÍPIOS DA REFORMA PSIQUIÁTRICA BRASILEIRA EM XEQUE
Authors: Worek Raquel
Published: February 2022

Este estudo tem como tema central o processo de jogo de forças que vem ocorrendo na área da Saúde Mental no Brasil nos últimos anos; de um lado, políticas públicas de saúde se consolidando ao longo dos últimos 30 anos e de outro mudanças legislativas que contradizem as bases epistemológicas e metodológicas do modelo de assistência Psicossocial. Faz se uma breve contextualização histórica acerca da epistemologia do sofrimento psíquico, demarcando a perspectiva filosófica e psicológica de Jean Paul Sartre (1905/1980) e suas contribuições teóricas para a Reforma Psiquiátrica. As pesquisas recentes acerca do tema indicam um forte processo de desmonte dos princípios da mesma, e a necessidade urgente desse campo de atuação continuar se posicionando, na medida em que as mudanças impostas contradizem toda a sustentação teórico-científicas acerca do tema.
ANALISIS PENGARUH STRATEGI EXPERIENTIAL MARKETING TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH TABUNGAN PADA PT BANK TABUNGAN NEGARA (PERSERO) TBK KANTOR CABANG SEMARANG
Authors: Sari Nur Fitria , Sunindyo Aris , Kodir Moch. Abdul
Published: February 2022

This research’s goal is to analyze the variable of experiental marketing’s impact which include sense, feel, think, act, and relate regarding its relationship with saving customers’ loyalty of PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk Semarang Branch Office, which was done partially and simultaneously. Quantitative cause applied research was done using primary and secondary data, in which the former done using questionnaires with nonprobability sampling techniques applied with 100 respondents collected. The number of respondents were counted based on the calculation of lemeshow formula. While for the analytical methods, validity, reliability, and classic assumption tests were applied. For analysing the model, linear regression analysis was applied using t-test, F-test, and coefficient determination to test the hypotheses. As a result, sense, feel, and act variables have significant effect on savings customers’ loyalty partially. On the other hand, relate and think variables have insignificant effect on savings customers’ loyalty partially. All in all, the F-test shows that the variables have significant effect on savings customer’s loyalty.
THE APPLICATION OF A BALANCED SCORECARD IN SME: A CASE STUDY OF MILANZO KIDS
Authors: Sari Asih Wulan , Alfiany Nurvilaeli , Hesti Azalia Novia , Nisa Alfi Ziadatun
Published: February 2022

The processing industry is one of the non-agricultural SMEs sectors that ranks at the top in the national economy, of which there are 14.4% of textile and convection industry players (BPS, 2015). According to a survey by the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs, during the Covid-19 Pandemic, the convection sector SMEs were the most affected sector with 78% of respondents claiming to have experienced a decrease in revenue and even had to close their businesses. Milanzo Kids is one of the convection SME that was established in 2013, engaged in the manufacture of children's t-shirts made of cotton and located in Jakarta, Indonesia. In 2020, Milanzo Kids experienced a decrease in revenue and profit from the previous year due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The objective of this study is to design a business development strategy using the balanced scorecard method. This research is a type of quantitative research. The data of this study were obtained from primary data through direct interviews and secondary data obtained from financial reports, journals, and books. The data processing method uses a balanced scorecard. The results of this study indicated that total omzet per year and the number of products returned per year has the highest performance, namely the final score of 0.13. While, the lowest performance indicator is the type of product produced with a final score of 0.03.
Nurses’ Knowledge and Attitude Towards Pain Management: A Descriptive- analytical Study in Jahrom City
Authors:   Research Center for Social Determinants of Health, School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran., Kalani Navid , Bemana Ghahreman ,   Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran., Esmaealpour Nafiseh ,   Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran., Razavi Saead ,   Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran., Hatami Naser ,   Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran., Radmehr Mohammad ,   Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Published: February 2022

Background and Objectives: Nurses spend more time with patients than other medical personnel and this requires proper decision making by nurses regarding proper and effective pain control in patients. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the knowledge and attitude of nurses in Jahrom University of Medical Sciences towards pain management. Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was performed on 142 nurses working in hospitals of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences in 2021. Data collection tools in this study are demographic information questionnaire and nurseschr('39') knowledge and attitude questionnaire about pain. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 21 and descriptive statistical tests and inferential tests. Results: The Mean score of nurses chr('39')knowledge about pain management was 10.8±3.3 and the mean score of nurseschr('39') attitude towards pain management was 63.1±7.9. The level of knowledge of the majority of nurses was 130 (91.5%) and the level of attitude of the majority of nurses towards pain management was 112 (78.9%). Only 24 (16.9%) nurses had a positive attitude towards pain management. Pearson correlation coefficient showed a positive and significant relationship between knowledge score and nurseschr('39')attitude score (r=0.248, P=0.003). Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that most nurses do not have sufficient knowledge and attitude towards pain management. Therefore, training and holding retraining classes are recommended for all nurses in modern jobs.
Evaluation of Sleep Disorders in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: A Cross-sectional Study in Qom Province, Iran
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Research Center, Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Paybast Sepideh , Aghaali Mohammad ,   Department of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Sabokbar Tayebeh ,   Neuroscience Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Hosien Asi Mohammad ,   Neuroscience Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Rahmati Aram Sara ,   Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Shahab Freshete ,   Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Research Center, Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Hejazi Seyyed Amir ,   Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Research Center, Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Published: February 2022

Background and Objectives: Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation and demyelination of the central nervous system. About half of patients with MS complaint of sleep disorder which could be an indicator of the quality of life. The present study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of sleep disturbances in patients with multiple sclerosis in Qom province. Methods: We included 120 patients from the MS community list and assessed the participants based on the demographic, Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) and Global Sleep Assessment (GSA) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS v. 23 software. Results: We showed that the majority of our patients (74.2) were women with a Mean±SD age of 33.95±8.01 years old. 90(75%) of our patients suffered from at least one sleep disturbance in which difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep were the main complaints. Age was estimated to be the main independent factor significantly associated with sleep disturbance. Except the gender, other studied variables had a considerable impact on certain types of sleep-related disorders. Conclusion: As sleep disorders is frequent and mainly undiagnosed in patients with MS, it is necessary to routine evaluate the patients for sleep disorders.
Alteraciones motoras en pacientes pediátricos con trastorno del espectro autista
Authors: López-Espejo Mauricio A. , Núñez Alicia C. , Moscoso Odalie C. , Escobar Raúl G.
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Describir los principales trastornos motores detectados en niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) y analizar las variables clínicas asociadas. Pacientes y Método: Estudio observacional transversal en 96 niños con TEA, mediana de edad 4 años (rango, 3-9), 32,3% niñas, 18,8% prematuros evaluados en la Unidad de Neurodesarrollo UC-CHRISTUS durante 3 años. Se registró la presencia de síntomas motores (estereotipias, marcha tardía, y alteración tono muscular) y la presencia de lenguaje verbal a los 4 años, y se analizó la relación entre estos síntomas. Resultados: El 63,5% de los niños con TEA presentó algún trastorno motor. El 33,3% tuvo estereotipias motoras manuales o corporales al momento de la evaluación. El 28,1% tuvo marcha independiente tardía (< 16 meses de edad corregida). Estos niños presentaron con mayor frecuencia ausencia de lenguaje verbal a los 4 años (OR = 9,36; IC 95% = 2,67-32,78) comparado con los pacientes sin retraso de la marcha. El 40,6% de los niños tuvo alteraciones del tono muscular durante los 2 primeros años de vida (32,3% hipotonía generalizada y 8,3% hipertonía generalizada). El antecedente de hipotonía generalizada aumenta la posibilidad de presentar retraso de la marcha (OR = 2,65; IC 95% = 1,08- 6,48) y estereotipias motoras (OR = 2,63; IC 95% = 1,04-6,65). Conclusiones: Los niños con TEA presentan frecuentemente trastornos motores que pueden preceder al diagnóstico de la condición. La hipotonía del lactante puede asociarse a otros trastornos motores en este grupo de pacientes. El retraso de la marcha se asoció a ausencia de lenguaje verbal en la etapa preescolar.
Megacolon Tóxico: complicación infrecuente de la constipación crónica. A propósito de 3 casos pediátricos
Authors: Muñoz P. Macarena , Andueza A. Fernanda , Santos M. Marcela
Published: February 2022

La constipación crónica es una patología frecuente en la edad pediátrica, que afecta la calidad de vida de los pacientes y su familia. Su manejo suele ser complejo y prolongado. El megacolon tóxico es una patología grave, potencialmente letal, que puede derivar de una constipación crónica no tratada o con mala adherencia. Objetivo: Comunicar 3 casos pediátricos de megacolon tóxico como complicación de una constipación crónica de mal manejo. Casos Clínicos: Se presentan 3 pacientes, edad 6 a 13 años, de sexo masculino, con historia de constipación crónica con mala adherencia a tratamiento. Ingresaron a Servicio de urgencia por cuadro característico de megacolon tóxico (dilatación intestinal y signos de toxicidad sistémica). Dada su inestabilidad, requirieron manejo en unidad de paciente crítico e intervención quirúrgica precoz, siendo ostomizados. Todos presentaron evolución favora- ble, siendo reconstituidos entre 8-24 meses después. En todos los casos se descartó patología orgánica como causa de su constipación. Conclusión: El megacolon tóxico es una patología poco frecuente pero de alta morbilidad y potencialmente letal. Requiere de un alto índice de sospecha así como un manejo multidisciplinario médico quirúrgico.
Caracterización microbiológica y de susceptibilidad antimicrobiana de las infecciones asociadas a neutropenia febril en pacientes hemato-oncológicos pediátricos
Authors: Bello-Suárez AK , Cuesta-Armesto MH , Díaz-Rojas MJ , Mendoza-Uribe Leidy , Sarmiento-Wilches PE
Published: February 2022

La neutropenia febril (NF) es la urgencia hemato-oncológica de mayor frecuencia, morbilidad y mor- talidad en pediatría. Objetivo: Describir la caracterización microbiológica y de la susceptibilidad an- timicrobiana de las infecciones asociadas a NF en pacientes hemato-oncológicos pediátricos. Pacientes y Método: Estudio cohorte retrospectivo en pacientes entre 1 mes y 18 años de edad con patología onco-hematológica según códigos CIE-10, hospitalizados en un centro de tercer nivel de atención de Colombia. Basados en las historias clínicas del período 2013-2017 se detectaron los episodios de NF y se describieron los microorganismos aislados y su patrón de susceptibilidad. Las pruebas de identificación bioquímica y de susceptibilidad a los antimicrobianos fueron realizadas con el sistema automatizado Dade Behring Microscan®. La clasificación de microorganismo resistente se realizó teniendo en cuenta la Concentración Mínima Inhibitoria (CMI) y la interpretación realizada por el laboratorio de acuerdo a los puntos de corte de las recomendaciones del Instituto de Estándares Clínicos y de Laboratorio. Resultados: De 130 pacientes el 14,7% de los cultivos obtenidos fueron positivos. Se documentó infección del torrente sanguíneo en el 17,5% de los episodios. Los microorganismos aislados fueron principalmente Bacilos Gram-negativos (BGN) (75,8%); las Enterobacterias (EB) fueron las más frecuentes, encabezadas por Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, seguidas de Pseudomonas aeruginosa y Staphylococcus coagulasa negativos (SCN). De las EB, el 40,5% mostraron resistencia a Piperacilina Tazobactam (TZP), 33,3% a Cefepime (FEP) y 8,2% a Meropenem (MEM). De acuerdo al patrón de resistencia antimicrobiana, se documentó que, de los cultivos positivos, el 16,4% de EB tenían patrón betalactamasas de espectro extendido (BLEE) y 5%, patrón sugestivo de carbapenemasas (PC). Todos los Cocos Gram-positivos (CGP) fueron sensibles a Vancomicina (VAN). Conclusión: En los pacientes estudiados, los microorganismos patógenos predominantes fueron los Gram-negativos con índices de resistencia similares a países en vías de desarrollo.