bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optic nerve head: A diagnostic Saga!
Authors: Bhatt Jyoti
Published: September 2024

Optic nerve head assessment can be a window to diagnosing a plethora of diseases. It can provide us with a hint into glaucoma as well as many non glaucomatous optic neuropathies associated with neurological conditions like space occupying lesion, raised intracranial tension, demyelination, & systemic diseases like uncontrolled hypertension, diabetes, vascular auto- dysregulation, as well as toxic dietary influences & deficiencies, which can have serious consequences in terms of not just a threat to vision, but also systemic morbidity & mortality.
Determination of the effect of low concentration titanium dioxide nano fuel additive in biodiesel on performance and emissions
Authors: Çelik Mehmet , Bayındırlı Cihan
Published: September 2024

In this study, the effect of nanoparticle addition into rapeseed methyl ester (R0) produced by the transesterification method on engine performance and emissions was experimentally investigated. Titanium dioxide was used as a nano fuel additive and was added to the test fuels at rates of 50 ppm (RTi50) and 75 ppm (RTi75) using an ultrasonic mixer. The effect of titanium dioxide on engine performance and exhaust emissions was experimentally determined by taking advantage of its photocatalysis effect and chemical reaction accelerator properties. Additionally, titanium dioxide additive reduced the viscosity and density of biodiesel fuel, resulting in higher micro explosion. According to the test results carried out at 4 different engine loads, brake specific fuel consumption decreased by 7.51% and 8.62% in RTi50 and RTi75 fuels compared to R0 fuel. Brake thermal efficiency increased by 2.47% and 6.21%, respectively. The improvement in combustion achieved by the nano additive increased the conversion of CO emissions into CO2, increased NOX emissions, reduced smoke emissions and caused more complete combustion products to come out of the exhaust.
Comprehensive Study of Cloud Computing
Authors: Dr. M. Jaithoon Bibi  , SANIYA KAMATH.K  , K. Madhesh  , S. Vishal
Published: September 2024

Cloud computing has revolutionized business operations by providing scalable, on-demand access to computing resources. This paper examines the impact of cloud computing on modern enterprises, focusing on its benefits, challenges, and future trends. Through a review of existing literature and case studies, we analyse how cloud computing enhances operational efficiency, enables innovation, and introduces security and privacy concerns. The findings highlight the need for strategic implementation to fully leverage cloud technologies.
An Analysis of User Perceptions Towards Public Parking Management in Kampala City
Authors: Nakanwagi Orashida , Kiggundu Amin , Mukwaya Paul
Published: September 2024

The parking problems in Kampala City have become more pronounced due to the increasing vehicle numbers resulting from a growth in population and income levels. Understanding public perceptions and the various stakeholders’ parking needs and preferences is fundamental for identification of priority areas for improvement. This paper assessed the user perceptions of public parking management and the parking needs and preferences for various stakeholders in Kampala City. The study was evaluative and employed a cross sectional research design with a range of data diverse triangulation quantitative and qualitative techniques. From 328 questionnaires, participants were asked to assess fifteen (15) public parking management attributes from a point of view of their satisfaction. Also, a public parking stakeholder analysis was done and the level of influence by each stakeholder category in regards to parking management in the city and their parking needs and preferences were established. The study results revealed- that the customer satisfaction Index (CSI) of parkers was 52.4% indicating a relatively lower satisfaction level of the parking management in Kampala. From the fifteen public parking management attributes, four (4) of them to include affordability of parking, availability of parking spaces, accessibility to parking spaces and as well Safety and security were accorded the greatest importance. While thirteen (13) public parking stakeholders in Kampala City that included Ministry of Works and Transport (MoWT), Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA), Multiplex Limited, Private Parking suppliers, public transport operators, Business Community, Commuters, Private Car Drivers, Logistics Vehicles, Traffic Police, Residents, shoppers and tourists and the academia were identified. The study recommends prioritization of those factors that parkers deem very important by the relevant authorities, stakeholder involvement in parking planning and management, establishment of an efficient enforcement and control mechanism, having a public parking vision with clear goals and objectives and as well the use of technology to enhance efficiency for both parkers and parking suppliers.
Analyses of Students’ Grades Before, During and After Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Minkova Yoana
Published: September 2024

The article aims to present one aspect of the impact of the imposition of pandemic restrictions on the quality of education.
The results of the evaluation of students at the New Bulgarian University (NBU), Bulgaria, Department of Informatics before, during and after the pandemic were analyzed. All students are in the upper year of their studies in bachelor program. Assessment results in 3 courses are presented: „Computer periphery” (5th semester), “Digital video formats” (7th semester), “Fundamentals of multimedia presentation” (6th semester).
The diagnostic value of systemic inflammation indices in pregnant women with acute appendicitis and their relationship with the duration of hospital stay
Authors: Uçar Bercis İmge , Taş Muhammed Alperen
Published: September 2024

Aim: Physiological and anatomical changes occurring during pregnancy can complicate the diagnosis of acute appendicitis (AA). This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of systemic inflammation indices in distinguishing AA in pregnant women and to assess their relationship with hospital stay duration.
Material and Methods: This retrospective study encompassed 32 pregnant patients who underwent appendectomy and 32 healthy pregnant (control group). Systemic inflammation indices were calculated based on neutrophil (N), platelet (P), and lymphocyte (L) levels as follows: The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) = N/L; the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) = P/L; systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) = (N×P)/L.
Results: The AA group had higher median levels of PLR (30.9 vs. 22.4, p = 0.035), NLR (6.1 vs. 3.5, p < 0.001), and SII (1370 vs. 807, p < 0.001) compared to the control group. Systemic inflammation indices showed a positive correlation with the Alvarado score and the length of hospital stay. SII values demonstrated superior diagnostic performance in predicting AA compared to NLR and PLR values. The threshold value for SII in predicting AA was identified as >1316, with a sensitivity of 85.8% and a specificity of 72.5%.
Conclusions: Systemic inflammation indices, particularly SII, demonstrate strong diagnostic value in distinguishing AA in pregnant women. SII demonstrated superior accuracy over NLR and PLR, correlating with both the Alvarado score and hospital stay, suggesting its utility as a diagnostic and prognostic marker.
Metodologías aplicadas a la gestión de la logística aeronáutica - Capítulo 2: El método, las herramientas y el liderazgo
Authors: Rincón Cuta Yeisson Alexis , Rincón Sandoval Jaime Giovanny , Hoyos Gómez Feyber
Published: September 2024

Capitulo perteneciente al libro: Metodologías aplicadas a la gestión de la logística aeronáutica: fortalecimiento del enfoque de liderazgo con habilidades duras para una eficiente planificación avanzada de calidad
Metodologías aplicadas a la gestión de la logística aeronáutica - Capítulo 4: Gestión de las capacidades logísticas aeronáuticas
Authors: Rincón Cuta Yeisson Alexis , Rincón Sandoval Jaime Giovanny , Hoyos Gómez Feyber
Published: September 2024

Capitulo perteneciente al libro: Metodologías aplicadas a la gestión de la logística aeronáutica: fortalecimiento del enfoque de liderazgo con habilidades duras para una eficiente planificación avanzada de calidad
The Potential for High‑tech Exports from Selected EU Member States to China and the Related Opportunities Arising from the Belt and Road Initiative
Authors: Kittová Zuzana , Družbacká Barbora
Published: September 2024

The EU’s economic relations with China are characterised by a significant trade deficit. Enhancing EU exports of high-tech products, in particular, to China is the best way out of this imbalance. In doing so, EU countries can take advantage of the opportunities provided by the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) that intends to improve connectivity between Europe and Asia.
Objective: This study aims to identify the untapped potential for high-tech exports of selected EU countries in trade with China and to evaluate the opportunities arising from the BRI in utilising this potential.
Research Design & Methods: To assess the overall high-tech export potential of selected EU countries to China, the export gap was calculated using the concept of revealed comparative advantages.
Findings: Among the examined EU countries, Hungary and the Czech Republic were found to have the greatest high-tech export growth potential to China. The largest export gaps were recorded in electrical machinery and equipment.
Implications & Recommendations: The findings of the study can be used by European businesses to adjust their export strategies. It can also be used by government institutions of the studied countries when designing their economic and trade policies, particularly vis-à-vis China and the BRI initiative, within the field of supporting infrastructure projects, as well as high-tech industries.
Contribution & Value Added: The study contributes to the literature on the potential of EU export growth to China that has not been sufficiently explored yet. The novelty of the study is in identifying specific high-tech commodities with the highest potential for export to China.
Impact of Inflation on Purchasing Decisions of Residents of Selected Polish Voivodeships
Authors: Wiercioch Magdalena
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the article. The study aimed to assess the impact of an inflation level on purchasing decisions of consumers in selected voivodeships (mazowieckie, lubelskie, podkarpackie, małopolskie). The following hypotheses were adopted:
H1: Poles' purchasing decisions in a period of rising inflation depend on the voivodeship in which they live.
H1a: Residents of voivodeships with a lower average gross salary (podkarpackie and lubelskie) pay more attention to product features, discounts and places where they shop than residents of voivodeships with a high average gross salary (mazowieckie and małopolskie).
H2: Poles' purchasing decisions in a period of rising inflation depend on gender.
H2a: Women pay more attention to product features, discounts and places where they shop than men.
Methodology. The study employed the diagnostic survey method using an online survey. The voivodeships selected for the study were categorized based on the indicators of an average monthly gross salary in relation to the national average. For mazowieckie and małopolskie voivodeships these values were above 100%, while for podkarpackie and lubelskie voivodeships they ranged from 84–88%. In addition, statistical analyzes were performed to observe relationships such as gender and voivodeship: the chi-square test with an in-depth analysis of standardized categorized residuals, Cramer's V coefficient and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient.
Results of the research. The article showed that the relationship between inflation and purchasing behavior of Polish people is an important topic that helps understand how consumers react to rising prices and what strategies they choose when shopping during inflation. Relationship between consumer behavior and the voivodeship was confirmed only in two cases related to shopping habits. This leads to the rejection of H1 and H1a hypotheses. The amount of the average monthly gross salary in relation to the national average (podkarpackie, lubelskie) is not a factor that makes Polish people more inclined to pay attention to product features, discounts and places of purchase, compared to residents of voivodeships with a higher average monthly gross salary (mazowieckie and małopolskie). H2 and H2a hypotheses were confirmed with greater accuracy. It has been noticed that purchasing decisions of Polish people depend on gender, and women pay attention to product features such as a price, promotions, and places where they shop more often than men.
PayTech jako segment płatności bezgotówkowych w Polsce – stan i perspektywy rozwoju
Authors: Król Patryk Janusz , Starzycki Tomasz
Published: September 2024

Cel artykułu. Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie stanu rozwoju sektora PayTech w Polsce oraz analizę perspektyw jego rozwoju. Autorzy badają, czy polski sektor PayTech jest wystarczająco rozwinięty, aby rozszerzyć się na całą Unię Europejską, identyfikując także alternatywne kierunki rozwoju i przeszkody w ekspansji polskich systemów płatniczych, głównie systemu BLIK.
Metoda badawcza. Metodologia artykułu opiera się na analizie literatury przedmiotu, głównie w oparciu o badania dostępne w bazie Google Scholar. Autorzy wykorzystują prace badaczy oraz instytucji finansowych, aby przedstawić obraz sektora PayTech w Polsce. Przegląd literatury obejmuje również raporty i analizy NBP oraz opinie ekspertów z dziedziny finansów i technologii.
Wyniki badań. Sektor PayTech w Polsce ma duży potencjał rozwojowy, z uwagi na rosnącą liczbę płatności elektronicznych i planowaną ekspansję systemu BLIK na inne kraje. Nowe technologie, takie jak blockchain, przynoszą znaczące korzyści dla sektora PayTech, w tym decentralizację danych i zwiększone bezpieczeństwo transakcji. Dyrektywa PSD2 otworzyła rynek finansowy dla sektora FinTech, co może zwiększyć innowacyjność sektora PayTech i podnieść jego konkurencyjność. Systemy płatności w Polsce, takie jak BLIK, stanowią konkurencję dla tradycyjnych banków, a także mogą mieć potencjał ponadnarodowy. Wzrost popularności płatności bezgotówkowych w Polsce jest efektem pandemii COVID-19 oraz rosnących kosztów korzystania z gotówki.
Inwestycje w spółki branży odzieżowej na GPW w Warszawie w czasie pandemii Covid-19 i w czasie wojny Rosji z Ukrainą
Authors: Frączek Jędrzej
Published: September 2024

Cel artykułu. Pandemia Covid-19 oraz wojna Rosji z Ukrainą zaburzyły działalność gospodarczą wielu podmiotów funkcjonujących w różnych branżach oraz zwiększyły niepewność na rynkach finansowych. Za cel badań przyjęto rozpoznanie spółek z branży odzieżowej notowanych na GPW w Warszawie pod kątem możliwości inwestowania w warunkach kryzysowych.
Metoda badawcza. W odniesieniu do załozonego celu sformułowano następujące pytania badawcze:
PB1. Czy odnotowano różnice w rentowności i ryzyku inwestycji w spółki z branży odzieżowej notowane na GPW w czasie pandemii Covid-19 i w czasie wojny Rosji z Ukrainą w porównaniu z okresem przed tymi wydarzeniami?
PB2. Czy spółki z branży odzieżowej dają szansę na osiąganie wyników korzystniejszych w porównaniu z inwestowaniem w szeroki rynek reprezentowany przez indeks WIG 20?
Badania mają charakter eksploracyjny, w związku z tym nie sformułowano hipotez badwczych.
Badania przeprowadzono w  dwóch etapach:
I etap polegał na rozpoznaniu specyfiki spółek z branży odzieżowej notowanych na GPW. Ta część badań opierała się na analizie literatury, krytycznej analizie literatury i analizie dokumentów.
II etap polegał na przeprowadzeniu analizy porównawczej (w czasie i w przestrzeni) stóp zwrotu oraz ryzyka indeksów WIG20, WIG-Odzież oraz spółek z indeksu WIG-Odzież. Dane za okres 2017–2023 wykorzystane w badaniach, tj. dzienne kursy spółek indeksu WIG-Odzież, pochodzą z sekcji dane historyczne internetowego serwisu finansowego stooq.pl.
Wyniki badań. Przeprowadzone badania wskazują na:

zróżnicowanie w modelu operacyjnym, profilu działalności/asortymencie oraz grupach potencjalnych odbiorców spółek branży odzieżowej notowanych na GPW;
różnice w rentowności poziomie ryzyka inwestycji w spółki z branży odzieżowej na GPW w czasie pandemii i w czasie wojny Rosji z Ukrainą w porównaniu z okresem przed tych wydarzeń. Równocześnie odnotowano różnice w osiąganych wynikach finansowych oraz ryzyku ponoszonym przez inwestorów lokujących swój kapitał w akcjach poszczególnych spółek.

Inwestycje w spółki z indeksu WIG-Odzież, w porównaniu z inwestowaniem w szeroki rynek reprezentowany przez indeks WIG20, charakteryzuje wyższe ryzyko i bardzo zróżnicowana rentowność.
Consumer in the Buy Now, Pay Later Market – Opportunities and Threats
Authors: Ziemba Marika
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the article. The purpose of the article is to identify opportunities and threats for consumers related to BNPL payments.
Methodology. The article uses the analysis of existing data (in particular the current reports on the BNPL sector) and the results of a questionnaire survey. The CAWI questionnaire survey was conducted on a group of 100 people (50 women and 50 men) in January–February 2024. The survey was addressed to the group of people aged 25–34 due to the fact that, in the light of literature research, people of this age most often use deferred payments. The survey was sent to graduates of the Faculty of Economics and Sociology of the University of Lodz who fit into the deferred payment customer profile.
Results of the research. The article identified opportunities and threats for customers of the BNPL sector, highlighted a profile of a customer using deferred payments, and presented the legal and psychological aspects related to deferred payments. Additionally, the article compared BNPL payments with credit cards, bank loans and non-bank loans, and related the results to the potential risk of over-indebtedness.
Typology of Camel Breeding in the Wilaya of El-Oued: Feeding Practices Characterization
Authors: CHOUIA Abdeldjabbar , BOUMADDA Abdelbasset , DADAMOUSSA Mohammed Lakhdar , BELAROUCI Mohammed El Hafedh , MESSAOUDI Mohammed
Published: September 2024

Background: Dromedary farming is crucial in El-Oued’s agricultural systems, but challenges such as drought and land expansion are reducing grazing areas and affecting herd management. The research surveyed 102 camel breeders, representing 4592 dromedaries, representing approximately 09% of the total estimated camel herd in this wilaya, regarding herd organization, structure and feeding practices. Three breeder groups were identified: pure pastoral (54.9%), mixed grazing in summer (16.7%) and urban breeders focused on fattening (28.4%). Methods: This study involved a survey of camel breeders from six (06) municipalities in El-Oued to analyze herd organization, structure and feeding practices. Data collection and analysis were aimed at understanding the functioning of camel herders and their integration into the meat market system. Result: The results highlighted significant changes in herd management and operation, showing variable integration of camel production into the meat market system influenced by forage supply variability in Saharan grazing lands. Feeding practices revealed integration with locally produced forage resources, frequent supplementation during grazing and the use of highly energetic concentrated feed as the primary ration for fattening young camels. This study provides valuable insights into camel farming practices in El-Oued, shedding light on the challenges and adaptations of this essential agricultural sector.
Vocabulary improvement in students through the EMRED strategy’s wordwall application
Authors: Salim Herli
Published: September 2024

The ability of students to understand Indonesian vocabulary in class II SDN Majalaya is still quite low and can be seen from the results of the Indonesian vocabulary test of students in class II SDN Majalaya regarding clean and healthy living. In addition, students only know about Indonesian vocabulary but do not necessarily understand the meaning of the vocabulary itself. Therefore, the research aimed to use wordwall application media using the EMRED strategy to improve students' Indonesian vocabulary mastery. This study aimed to see the improvement of student learning outcomes regarding the mastery of Indonesian vocabulary after the implementation of wordwall learning media and the EMRED strategy in class II SDN Majalaya. The method used in this research is the experimental method with the type of true experimental research, pre-test and post-test types. From 50 students’ samples, 30 students were taken to be used as research samples, that is, 15 students as the experimental group and 15 students as the control group. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is an increase in students' vocabulary mastery after the implementation of wordwall learning media using the EMRED strategy with the acquisition of Asymp scores.
Keywords: EMRED Strategy; learning outcomes; vocabulary; Wordwall App.
Potensi Delima (Punica granatum) dalam kajian Qur'an dan Sunnah
Authors: Resmisari Ruri Siti , Syarifah Umaiyatus , Holil Kholifah , Hanifah Lil
Published: September 2024

Pomegranate (Punica granatum) occupies a special place in Islamic tradition and modern health literature. This article aims to explore the potential of pomegranate from the perspective of the Qur'an and Sunnah, as well as to examine the health benefits substantiated by scientific research. Pomegranate is mentioned in several verses of the Qur'an, such as in Surah al-An'am (6): 99 and Surah Ar-Rahman (55): 68, highlighting its significance as a symbol of Allah's power. Hadith also recommend the consumption of pomegranate, indicating its spiritual and medicinal properties.Previous research has demonstrated that pomegranate possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, and it has the ability to reduce the risk of heart disease and cancer. Studies confirm that pomegranate consumption can mitigate oxidative stress, inflammation, and cancer cell proliferation. This article compiles and analyzes data from various literature sources using a systematic literature review method.The findings of this review indicate that pomegranate has significant religious and health benefits, rendering it an important fruit in a healthy diet and alternative medicine. Further research is necessary to explore the applications of pomegranate in modern health therapies more comprehensively.
Scientific Paper Writing Training: A Boost to Scientific Publication at Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Bangil
Authors: Aziz Abdul , Mulyanto Angga Dwi , Setyowati Ernaning
Published: September 2024

Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Bangil is a private university in East Java, Indonesia, affiliated with Nahdlatul Ulama. Despite its commitment to quality education based on Islamic values, the university's lecturers face challenges in publishing scientific articles. Previous research underscores the importance of training, workshops, and technology tools in improving lecturers' scientific publication skills. This article proposes a Participatory Action Research approach for scientific article writing training, involving issue identification, active lecturer involvement, planning, implementation, and evaluation. This approach fosters collaboration and enhances lecturers' scientific writing abilities. Similar successful approaches in other institutions highlight the potential positive outcomes of such training. The goal is to empower lecturers, boost publication rates, and contribute to individual and institutional advancement.
Implementasi Kesenian Gong Renteng Terhadap Kebersamaan Masyarakat antar Umat Beragama di Kelurahan Sukamulya, Kuningan
Authors: Hani Nur Izzati , Sintiya Alvina Martha , Hidayah Silviani , Purwadi Reza , Aziz Rohmanur , Saputra M Dirga
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is known for its rich diversity, including in the arts. In Kelurahan Sukamulya, Kuningan, Cigugur, there is a unique art form called Gong Renteng. This study investigates how the Gong Renteng art form is implemented in a community with diverse religious backgrounds. The research method uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and document studies. Interviews were conducted to obtain information about the Gong Renteng art in Kelurahan Sukamulya, while document studies were used to obtain related documents such as photos or past data. The results of the study show that the Gong Renteng art form is not a problem for the community in Kelurahan Sukamulya. In fact, Gong Renteng itself serves as a medium to unite the community with diverse religious backgrounds and trains them to practice moderation and tolerance.
Pendampingan Anggota Igra dalam Melaksanakan Proses Belajar Mengajar Kreatif dan Menyenangkan Berbasis Konten Kreator
Authors: Karisma Ria Dhea Layla Nur , Sa'adati Hawzah , Khudzaifah Muhammad , Ismiarti Dewi , Alisah Evawati
Published: September 2024

Education is an effective way to combat poverty, with teachers playing key roles as facilitators, motivators, and guides in the learning process. In early childhood education, particularly in Raudhatul Athfal (RA), teachers play a crucial role in instilling values of faith, independence, and good moral character in children during their golden age (0-5 years old). This research aims to empower RA teachers in Kecamatan Turen to create social media-based learning content as an innovative method to enhance student engagement.The research method employed is Participatory Action Research (PAR), involving 13 RA institutions in Kecamatan Turen, with a focus on training teachers to produce digital learning content. The findings reveal that most teachers already use digital tools in teaching, but there are still challenges in developing digital content that aligns with the cognitive development of young children. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of creating official social media accounts and websites for each RA, integrated into a unified platform at the district level.The outcomes of this program are expected to enhance teachers' abilities in utilizing social media as an interactive and engaging learning tool. Thus, empowering teachers to create educational digital content is key to improving the quality of education, especially for early childhood. Continuous evaluation through feedback allows for the refinement of teaching methods, fostering a more effective and creative learning environment.
MOBİL UYGULAMALAR VE VERİ GÖZETİMİ: TÜRKİYE’DEKİ MOBİL UYGULAMA KULLANICILARININ GİZLİLİK ENDİŞELERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Uyanık Gizem , Çelik Tolga
Published: September 2024

Sosyal medya platformlarından, mobil uygulamalardan, telefon operatörlerinden ve daha birçok farklı kaynaktan elde edilen kişiler veriler çeşitli sebeplerle kullanılmaktadır. Verinin çok hızlı bir şekilde artış göstermesi ve dijital alanlarda belirli amaçlarla işlenerek alınıp satılan bir metaya dönüştürülmesi gizlilik ihlallerine yönelik birçok tartışmayı beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu verilerin en fazla üretildiği alanların başında mobil uygulamalar gelmektedir. Herhangi bir mobil uygulama indirildiğinde o uygulamayı kullanabilmek için fotoğraf, e-posta, kişiler, dosyalar, konum, sesler vb. uygulamalara erişim izni istemekte ve izin verilmediği taktirde uygulamalar kullanılamamaktadır. Dolayısıyla kullanıcıların mobil uygulamaları kullanırken mahremiyetlerine yönelik aldığı kararlar, gizlilik ihlallerine karşı endişe ve farkındalık düzeylerini ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışma mobil uygulamaların kullanım pratiklerine ilişkin mevcut durumu ortaya koyma, mobil uygulamalar aracılığıyla kişisel bilgilerin işlenmesi adına gerçekleşen işlemlere karşı bireylerin bilgi düzeylerini ve bakış açılarını saptama amacı taşımaktadır. Çalışmada verilerin toplanmasında anket tekniği ve analiz edilmesinde ise SPSS 25.0 programı kullanılmıştır. Amacına yönelik örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak Türkiye’de mobil uygulama kullanan 18 yaş üstü 1762 kişiyle yapılan araştırma sonucunda, bireylerin mobil uygulamaları kullanırken kişisel verilerine dair endişe duymalarına rağmen mobil uygulamaları kullanmaya devam ettikleri ve kişisel verilerine karşı farkındalık düzeylerinin düşük olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
SEÇİM DÖNEMLERİNDE KENT HAFIZASI ve KÜLTÜRÜNÜN TAŞIYICISI OLARAK GAZETELER: ANTALYA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Asa Ayşe Nur , Güllüpunar Hasan
Published: September 2024

Sosyolojik düşünce tarihinde önemli bir yer tutan Chicago Okulu, kentsel sosyoloji alanında öncü bir role sahiptir. Okul sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik dinamikleri anlamak adına çevresel faktörlerin ve toplumsal etkileşimlerin önemine vurgu yapmaktadır. Bu çerçevede kent sakinleri arasında iletişimin, etkileşimin yaygınlaşmasında, birlik ve beraberliğin sağlanmasında, kimlik ve aidiyet duygularının şekillenmesinde ise gazetelerin önemli bir katkı sağladığı düşünülmektedir. Özellikle seçim dönemlerinde kentin kimliğini, kültürünü vurgulayan ve böylece bireylerin politik tercihlerini şekillendiren yerel gazete haberleri, toplum içerisinde kent ile birey arasındaki bağın da güçlenmesine yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, yerel seçim döneminde Antalya ilinde yayın yapan yerel gazetelerde yayımlanan haberler aracılığıyla, siyasi adayların vaatlerinin kent kültürü ve hafızası üzerindeki etkilerinin incelemesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda seçim öncesi on günlük süreçte Akdeniz Manşet, Akdeniz Gerçek ve Antalya Körfez gazetelerinin internet portallarında belediye seçimleri ile ilgili olarak yayımlanan haberler incelenmiştir. Toplanan haberler toplumsal hizmetler ve sosyal yardımlar, doğal kaynaklar, ekonomi, kültür sanat, kentsel dönüşüm, tarihi değerler ve kültürel miras, dini değerler, ulaşım, turizm, coğrafi değerler ve çevre temalarıyla analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda yerel seçim dönemlerinde yerel gazetelerin haberlerinin, Antalya’nın kent kültürü ve hafızasının biçimlenmesinde önemli bir rol oynadığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları ile yerel medyanın kentsel dinamikler üzerindeki etkisi ve kent kimliğinin oluşturulmasındaki kritik önemi ortaya konulmuştur.
KORKUNUN İKNA GÜCÜ: AİLE SAĞLIĞI MERKEZİ ÇALIŞANLARININ AŞI REDDİNDE BULUNAN EBEVEYNLERE YÖNELİK İKNA YAKLAŞIMLARI
Authors: Yılmaz Dursun
Published: September 2024

Araştırmanın konusu, çocukluk aşılarını reddeden ebeveynlerin ASM çalışanları tarafından nasıl ikna edildiklerini incelemektir. Çalışmanın amacı, ASM çalışanlarının aşı reddi yapan ebeveynleri ikna etmek için kullandıkları stratejileri ve yaklaşımları tespit etmektir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemleriyle yapılmıştır. Araştırma sahasının ilgili kurumlarından gerekli izinler ve etik kuruldan onay alındıktan sonra, Orta Karadeniz Bölgesi'nde bir ildeki ASM'lerde hizmet veren hekim, hemşire ve ebelerle yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları kullanılarak derinlemesine yüz yüze görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kartopu örneklem yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilen görüşmelerde fenomenoloji deseni kullanılmıştır. Görüşmelerde ASM çalışanlarına, aşı reddi yapan ebeveynlerle karşılaştıklarında onlara nasıl davrandıkları ve ebeveynleri çocuklarına aşı yaptırmaya ikna etmek için hangi metotları kullandıkları sorulmuş, yaşadıkları deneyimleri anlatmaları istenmiştir. ASM çalışanları, ebeveynlerin aşı reddinde bulunmalarının sağlıkla ilgili, dini ve kültürel pek çok nedenleri olduğunu, onları aşı yaptırmaya ikna etmek için farklı yaklaşımlarda bulunduklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Araştırma bulgularında, ebeveynler ASM çalışanlarına aşıların yan etkilerinden kaynaklanabilecek otizm, kısırlık, felç gibi sağlık sorunları yaşamaktan endişe ettikleri için aşıları reddettiklerini belirtmişlerdir. ASM çalışanları ise ebeveynlerin bu endişelerini haklı gösterecek bilimsel verilerin olmadığını, aşı yapılmayan çocukların geleceğinin tehlikede olduğunu, çocukların yüksek yararı için aşılarının mutlaka yapılması gerektiğini, aşı yaptırmamaktan doğabilecek sağlık sorunlarını ve aşı yaptırmamanın hukuki, dini ve toplumsal sonuçlarını anlatarak ebeveynleri ikna etmeye çalıştıklarını belirtmişlerdir. ASM çalışanları, korkuyu bir ikna yöntemi olarak kullanmışlar ve ebeveynlerin korkularını zaafları olarak değerlendirerek onları ikna etmeye çalışmışlardır.
COVİD-19 PANDEMİSİNİN İLETİŞİM KAYGISI ÜZERİNDEKİ ROLÜ: BAZI DEMOGRAFİK DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Aktan Ercan
Published: September 2024

Herhangi bir işin yapılmasına karar verirken temel belirleyiciler arasında olan kaygı, bireylerin çekimser, karamsar, tedirgin olarak, yaşamın çeşitli aşamalarında belirsiz davranışlar sergilemesine, korku duymasına sebep olmaktadır. Bu durum iletişim eylemleri esnasında ortaya çıktığında iletişim kaygısı adını alır. Diğer bir deyişle birey, diğer bireylerle iletişime girerken ya da girme ihtimali olduğunda çeşitli karamsarlıklar yaşar ve iletişimden uzaklaşır. Böylece iletişim kaygısı ortaya çıkmış olur. İletişim kaygısının bireyler arası mesafenin oluşmasına yol açabileceği de ifade edilebilir. İletişim kaygısının ortaya çıkmasına yol açan birtakım etkenler söz konusu olabilir. Araştırma, Covid-19 pandemisinin bireylerin iletişim kaygısı üzerindeki rolünü ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre katılımcıların cinsiyeti, medeni durumu, eğitim seviyesi ve çalıştıkları sektöre göre iletişim kaygılarında farklılıklar olduğu ortaya konulmuş böylece literatürden yola çıkılarak oluşturulmuş hipotezler doğrulanmıştır. Bu açıdan çalışma literatürü desteklemiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, bireylerin iletişim kaygılarını azaltmak amacıyla çeşitli sosyal destek programları düzenlenmesi tavsiye edilebilir. Ayrıca gelecek çalışmaların klinik ortamlarda derinlemesine veri toplaması da getirilebilecek öneriler arasındadır.
PLATON’UN MAĞARASINDAN DİJİTAL İLETİŞİM AĞLARINA HAKİKATİ ANLATMA ÇABASI: HABER DOĞRULAMA PLATFORMLARI ÜZERİNE NİTEL BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Akgül Mahmut
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışma ‘Platon’un Mağara Alegorisi’nden hareketle haber doğrulama platformlarının doğrulama süreçleriyle ilgili deneyimlerine odaklanmaktadır. Platonun Mağara Alegorisi’nde doğuştan beri mağaradan başka bir yeri deneyimlememiş mahkûmların gerçeği mağaradaki seslerden ve duvara yansıyan siluetlerden ibaret sanmasında olduğu gibi günümüz postmodern çağında da bireyler yeni medya ortamlarında üretilen sahte içerikleri hakikat olarak algılamaktadırlar. Haber doğrulama platformlarının yeni medya ortamlarında yaratılıp dolayımlanan sahte haberlerle mücadele pratikleri Platon’un mağarasından kurtulup gerçeği deneyimleyen mahkûmun diğer mahkûmlara hakikati anlatma çabasını andırmaktadır. Nitel yöntemin benimsendiği çalışmada https://www.dogrula.org, https://www.dogrulukpayi.com ve https://teyit.org platformları araştırma nesnesi olarak seçilmiştir. Çalışmada yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği veri toplama yöntemi olarak benimsenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler ışığında doğrulaması yapılan haberlerde dahi izlerkitlenin inancı ve ideolojisinin algılama biçiminde belirleyici olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
ÇOCUKLARA YÖNELİK SANAL MÜZELERDE ZİYARETÇİ DENEYİMİ
Authors: Aktuğlu Işıl , Yeygel Çakır Sinem
Published: September 2024

Deneyim ekonomisi kavramının pek çok alanda önem kazanmasıyla yeni nesil müzecilik anlayışında da ziyaretçi deneyimi ve bu deneyimin içeriği konuları üzerine çalışmalar yapılan önemli bir alanı oluşturmuştur. Çevrimiçi uygulamalarla müze ziyaretlerini çocuklar ve gençler için çekici hale getirmeyi hedefleyen sanal müzeler, gerçek müze ziyaret deneyimlerini pekiştiren, dijital ortamın yapısından kaynaklı zaman ve mekan sınırı olmaksızın ulaşlabilirliği olan ortamlardır. Dolayısıyla deneyim ekonomisi çerçevesinde çocuklara yönelik sanal müzelerde tasarım ve içerik sunumları, dijital ortamın doğası göz önüne alınarak tasarlanmalıdır. İçerik analizi yönteminin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada, çocuklara yönelik özel olarak tasarlanmış sanal müze web sitelerinin müze ziyaretçi deneyimine etki eden deneyim unsurları ve deneyim alanları bağlamında değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Betimleyici araştırma modeli ve amaçlı örneklem yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilen çalışmada, çocuklara yönelik sanal müzelerde deneyimin boyut ve kategorileri bağlamında deneyimi eşsiz ve unutulmaz kılan içerik ve tasarım faktörlerinin neler olduğu sorusu irdelenmiştir. Araştırma bulguları değerlendirildiğinde; sanal müze tasarımlarında içerikler ve ortama ait somut tasarım unsurlarının belirlenmesinde bütünsel bir deneyim tasarımı ile hareket edilmesi ve hedef kitlenin çocuk olması göz önüne alınarak seçilecek deneyim tasarımı unsurlarında bu kitleye yönelik stratejiler belirlenmesi önem taşımaktadır.
Dijital Emeğin ve Sosyal Medyanın Tüketiciler Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: Tokgöz Çağla , Toksarı Murat
Published: September 2024

Son yıllarda iletişim teknolojilerindeki yaşanan değişim ve gelişimle birlikte sosyal medya kullanımı oldukça fazladır. Bu kullanım kişinin farkında olmadan etkileşim halinde olup emek harcamasına neden olmaktadır. Emek sosyal medyanın kullanım alanında maddi olarak karşılığı alınmadığından dolayı emek “dijital emek”e dönüşmektedir. Dijital emek kavramı sosyal medya kullanıcılarının üretken emek olup olmadığı tartışması üzerine çıkmış bir kavramdır. Dijital emek kavramında zaman ve mekân olgusu olmadığından dolayı emek, dijital bir boyut kazanarak evrilmiştir. Yaşanan bu durum iletişim teknolojilerindeki değişimle birlikte gerek kullanıcı emeği gerekse dijital emek arasında bir ayrıma neden olmaktadır. Bu ayrım sosyal medya bağlamında tüketici tercihlerini de etkilemektedir. Dolayısıyla dijitalleşmenin getirisi olan tüketim sosyal medya ile birleşerek tüketiciyi doğrudan etkilemektedir.
Buradan hareketle bu çalışmanın ortaya çıkış nedeni dijital emeğin sosyal medya bağlamında tüketiciyi nasıl değiştirdiğine dair etkisine odaklanmaktadır. Hayatımızın her anına eşlik eden sosyal medya, dijital emek kavramıyla birleşerek kullanıcıları nasıl etkilemektedir ve bu etki tüketiciyi ne kadar değiştirmektedir çalışmada incelenen konulardan biridir. 18-25 yaş arasında sosyal medya kullanıcıları üzerinde yapılan bu çalışmada yüz yüze anket tekniğinden yararlanılarak dijital emek ile sosyal medya kullanımı tüketiciyi nasıl değiştirdiği ortaya konulmaya çalışılmaktadır.
OSB Olan Bireylere İşitsel-Görsel Koşullu Ayırt Etme Öğretimine İlişkin Karşılaştırma Araştırmalarının İncelenmesi
Authors: İnce Gökhan , Köse Hasan , Güner Nevin
Published: September 2024

Alıcı dil becerilerinin önemli bileşenlerinden biri olan işitsel görsel koşullu ayırt etme (İGKA) Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu (OSB) olan bireyler için öğretimini hedeflenen öncelikli becerilerden biridir. En basit tanımıyla İGKA, sözel bir yönerge ile bireyin bir dizi görsel uyaran arasından adı söyleneni göstermesidir. İGKA becerisi öğretiminde etkili olduğu bilinen pek çok strateji olmasına karşın bazı OSB olan bireylerin İGKA becerisi öğrenmekte güçlük yaşadığı görülmektedir. Özellikle son yıllarda araştırmacılar OSB'li bireylere daha etkili ve verimli İGKA öğretimi bileşenlerinin belirlenmesi için karşılaştırma araştırmaları gerçekleştirmektedir. Bu durum OSB olan bireylere İGKA becerisinin öğretimi konusunda “Bu beceriyi öğretmek için hangi prosedür ya da prosedürlerin kullanılması gerekir?” sorusunun güncelliğini koruduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, OSB'li bireylere İGKA becerisinin öğretilmesinde kullanılan farklı yöntemlerin, prosedürlerin ve materyallerin etkilerini karşılaştıran araştırmaların incelenmesidir. Çalışmada OSB olan bireylere İGKA öğretimini konu olan karşılaştırma araştırmaları katılımcıların demografik özellikleri, İGKA öğretimi için hangi koşulların karşılaştırıldığı, öğretimlerin hangi yöntem ve prosedürler ile gerçekleştirildiği ve ne tür materyallerin kullanıldığı bakımından incelenmiştir. Ayrıca incelenen araştırmaların bulguları özetlenerek betimlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulguların, OSB'li bireylerin İGKA becerilerini geliştirmeyi amaçlayan araştırmacı ve uygulayıcılara etkili öğretim yöntemleri ve prosedürleri hakkında bir öngörü sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Exploring Ethical Dilemmas in the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Academic Writing: Perspectives of Researchers
Authors: Ersöz Abdullah Ragıp , Engin Melih
Published: September 2024

The use of artificial intelligence in academic writing prompts a profound reconsideration of fundamental ethical issues, including property, accuracy, and privacy. This study aims to explore the ethical dilemmas in academic writing, focusing on the perspectives of social sciences researchers. It employed a case study design and used a maximum diversity sampling method, engaging 34 researchers. Data collection utilized open-ended questions, guided by Mason's framework of computer ethics, encouraging participants to provide detailed responses. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, focusing on themes of property, accuracy, and privacy. The findings reflect the participants' diverse views on the ethical implications of using artificial intelligence in academic writing. Specifically, the necessity of disclosing sources when artificial intelligence generates information and the importance of ethical citations were emphasized. The results initiate significant discussions on the ethical use of artificial intelligence in academic writing and contribute to the relevant literature.
Health Factors for Preschool Children Educational Institutions in Russia
Authors: Sheneman Maria , Istomina Olga
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the health problems and resources of preschool children. The positions and conclusions of the authors are based on the results of sociological measurements carried out in educational organizations of the Irkutsk region in January-February 2024. The sample size is 943 parents or legal representatives of children attending educational organizations of the Irkutsk region. The subject of author’s research is the factors of the dynamics of the incidence rate of preschool children. The definition of these factors makes it possible to outline and test a program of preventive measures in order to effectively introduce preschool education into the regional system. In the list of destructive transformations of the regional health care system, the authors note an increase in chronic diseases, a deficit of physical activity, violations of the diet and its quality. The research program includes the determination of not only objective indicators of a medical nature, but also subjective assessments of all participants in the educational process. The importance of identifying the growing needs of the parent community and children’s teams in the field of health protection is justified. Socially significant and acceptable protector programs are discussed both for the improvement and education of all participants in the educational process, and for the development of a culture of health preservation within the preschool institution and beyond. The conclusions and results of the work can equally be useful to teachers-practitioners, administrative and managerial apparatus of departmental services, as well as representatives of the scientific community in the social sphere, in the institutes of health and education, for the development of social stabilization programs for modern Russian society.
Educational Migration to Kyrgyzstan: Trends and Prospects
Authors: Pismennaya Elena , Sydygalieva Begimai
Published: September 2024

Educational migration in Kyrgyzstan has its own socio-demographic structure, which may vary depending on a number of factors, such as age, gender, nationality, educational level, etc. One of the main trends of educational migration to Kyrgyzstan is the increase in the number of students from neighboring countries such as Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, as well as the countries of Central Asia and the Caucasus. This is due to both economic reasons and historical ties and cultural similarities between these countries. Educational migration to Kyrgyzstan from India, Pakistan and other countries has its own socio-demographic structure, which differs from educational migration from other countries. One of the main factors that stimulates educational migration is the lack of quality education in the home country. Many students seek to get an education in the West, where it is considered to be of higher quality and prestigious. In addition, educational migration can be caused by the desire to improve prospects in the labor market and get a highly paid job abroad. The forecast of educational migration in Kyrgyzstan is given. The author believes that there will be a positive trend in the development of educational migration in Kyrgyzstan, which will have a positive impact on the economy of Kyrgyzstan. The developed recommendations for improving the education management system in the Kyrgyz Republic contribute to the promotion and implementation of educational services aimed at students.
Perceptions of Evidence in the Veterinary Medicine of Pets
Authors: Shcheglov Yakov , Chernova Zhanna
Published: September 2024

Veterinary medicine for small domestic animals (SDA) in Russia began its development in the 1990s and is currently undergoing professional formation, engaging in a dialogue with traditional agricultural veterinary medicine. Over the last decade, the evidence-based approach has been actively developing as a foundation for making informed decisions in various aspects of professional practice. SDA veterinary medicine, as a relatively young and emerging professional field within the conservative profession of veterinary medicine, is facing a legitimacy crisis. This crisis is related to the lack of specialized education in the pathology of dogs and cats, as well as the absence of treatment protocols for SDA approved by the professional community and the state. The evidence-based approach is the foundation of modern medicine and serves as a method of legitimizing SDA veterinary practice. It addresses the needs of the primary stakeholders: colleagues, government regulators in case of disputes, and animal owners as service consumers.
Hegemony and Transformism: Post-Soviet Trade Unions as an Object of Study
Authors: Bizyukov Petr
Published: September 2024

The article discusses Maksim Kulaev’s book “Trade Unions, Workers’ Movements, and Hegemony in Contemporary Russia”, which is dedicated to the history of trade union and workers’ movements in the post-Soviet era. The author attempts not only to reconsider what has happened to trade unions over the last thirty years but also to make sense of them drawing on Antonio Gramsci’s theory, which emphasized the need for the formation of hegemony as a sociocultural framework rather than purely political framework, enabling the establishment of value foundations for the dominance of the working class and resistance to the dominant hegemony of capitalist elites.The book chapters, in which the author describes the history, discourse, and interactions of trade unions with various political forces and social movements, are undoubtedly valuable. Importantly, this analysis is built on a vast array of diverse information—observations, documents, interviews, and data by other researchers. This allowed the author to critically reassess the data obtained in the 1990s, a time when much was still unknown and unclear. Now, this work represents a significant milestone, providing a perspective on the post-Soviet development of the workers’ and trade union movements after a quarter of a century. The book is of interest to researchers studying social structures, trade union and workers’ movements, and socio-labor relations.