bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efecto del estrés laboral sobre el sueño: Relación con variables sociodemográficas
Authors: Oyola Keila , Zapata Antonio
Published: April 2020

El propósito de este estudio fue conocer el efecto de la tensión  laboral en el bienestar del sueño con algunas características sociodemográficas como el género, puesto y edad. La muestra del estudio fue de 119 participantes de diversas organizaciones en las zonas central y metropolitana de Puerto Rico. El 64% eran del género masculino, un 36 % del género femenino, un 64% tiene un grado universitario. La edad promedio fue de 37 años.  Se utilizaron dos instrumentos: Indicador del Bienestar del Sueño y un Indicador Demandas-Control-Apoyo. Se establecieron cuatro hipótesis de investigación y se confirmaron las cuatro, encontrando que el bienestar del sueño es afectado por la tensión laboral, como también hay diferencia por género y puesto. También se encontró que la edad tiene una relación baja con el sueño. Se recomienda hacer más investigación sobre el tema.
A Case-Study of Sustainable Countermeasures against Shallow Landslides in Central Italy
Authors: Salciarini Diana , Volpe Evelina , Di Pietro Ludovica , Cattoni Elisabetta
Published: April 2020

Traditional technical solutions for slope stabilization are generally costly and very impacting on the natural environment and landscape. A possible alternative for improving slope stability is based on the use of naturalistic engineering techniques, characterized by a low impact on the natural environment and being able to preserve the landscape identity and peculiarities. In this work, we present an application of such techniques for slope stabilization along a greenway located in central Italy, characterized by an extraordinary natural environment. First, 22 potentially unstable slopes have been identified and examined; then, among these, two standard type slopes have been selected. For both of them, an appropriate naturalistic engineering work has been proposed and stability analyses have been carried out. These have been performed by considering different piezometric conditions and using two different approaches: (a) a classical deterministic approach, which adopts deterministic values for the mechanical properties of the soils neglecting any uncertainty, and (b) a probabilistic approach that takes into account a statistical variability of the soil property values by means of their probability density functions (PDFs). The geometry of each slope derives from a digital model of the soil with 1 meter resolution, obtained through Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) survey provided by the Italian Ministry of the Environment. The soil mechanical characteristics and their PDFs are derived from the geotechnical soil property database of the Perugia Province. Results show an increase in slope stability produced by the adopted countermeasures measured in terms of Factor of Safety ( F s ), Probability of Failure (PoF) and efficiency.
The Expressionist Influence in Eugene O'Neill’s Plays
Authors: Kisselincheva Ksenia
Published: April 2020

The main focus in this study is the unique individual reception of the Expressionism in some of Eugene O'Neill’s plays from the 1920s: "The Emperor Jones" (1920) and "The Hairy Ape" (1922). A strong source of influence is August Strindberg and his experiments at the Chamber Theater in Stockholm. This can be traced by pointing out common thematic and stylistic features in Strindberg's trilogy "The Road to Damascus" and O'Neill's "The Emperor Jones".

Another major source of influence is the German Expressionist movement from the first quarter of the 20th century, especially some of the leading playwrights like Georg Kaiser and Ernst Toller. Yet another source of influence are the German Expressionistic films of R. Wiene, F. Lang and Murnau, which followed most of the principles of the avant-garde trend.
AICA Congress in Poland in 1960: “International Character of Contemporary Art”
Authors: Genova Irina
Published: April 2020

The art historian prof. Irina Genova traces the history of AICA (Association internationale des critiques d’art) and focuses on its congress in Poland (Warsaw and Krakow) in 1960. The carefully chosen topic of the congress, “International Character of Contemporary Art”, meant to provide a meeting point for Western European and Eastern European artists and to open the post-Stalinist Eastern art scene to the contemporary tendencies of the abstract painting. The situation was different in the different countries. The research draws a parallel between the quite open Polish scene and the more conservative and closed Bulgarian one and the reception the congress had in those two contexts.
Наукова інтерпретація забезпечення рівності прав і свобод жінок та чоловіків в Україні
Authors: Кругова С.
Published: April 2020

У статті підкреслюється, що забезпечення рівності прав чоловіків та жінок доцільно визначити як сукупність нормативно визначених гарантій щодо забезпечення рівних прав для представників різних статей, впровадження рівних можливостей у реалізації своїх прав як чоловіками, так і жінками у всіх сферах життєдіяльності суспільства із врахуванням особливостей кожної статі з метою економічного, політичного, соціального і культурного розвитку особистості та діяльність органів державної влади зі створення умов, необхідних для відповідного забезпечення з боку держави.
Ознаки гарантійних виплат у трудовому праві
Authors: Парінов А.
Published: April 2020

В статті визначено, що ознаки гарантійних виплат допомагають дослідити дане поняття в усіх його проявах, більш детально розкрити законодавче регулювання. Відповідно, на основі їх аналізу, можливо виділити прогалини та колізії у праві, а також межі суспільних відносин на які впливає правове регулювання. При комплексному дослідженні ознак гарантійних виплат можливо розкрити їх роль та важливість для суспільства, а також виділити завдання, для подальшого вдосконалення результативності правового регулювання.
Правові аспекти середньострокового бюджетного планування з використанням програмно-цільового методу
Authors: Романенко Є.
Published: April 2020

Стаття присвячена комплексному аналізу умов правового регулювання середньострокового бюджетного планування з використанням програмно-цільового методу. У цьому контексті звертається увага на державні цільові програми, на проблемні аспекти перспективного планування, а також порівнюються відповідні підходи до вказаного питання в Україні та в країнах з розвиненою економікою. Обговорюється можливість використання міжнародного досвіду для удосконалення чинного правового регулювання у бюджетній сфері в умовах її реформування. Пояснюється доцільність подальшого розвитку в Україні правового регулювання саме середньострокового і стратегічного бюджетного планування, а також державних цільових програм як ефективних інструментів для розв’язання чинних і перспективних завдань держави
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN UMKM (STUDI KASUS PADA UMKM DI KOTA BOGOR)
Authors: Merdekawati Eka , Rosyanti Novi
Published: April 2020

SMEs in the city of Bogor need to be developed because the existence of MSMEs can help increase economic growth and increase regional income.  The purpose of this study is to analyze that accounting understanding and marketing strategies are factors that influence the success of MSMEs in Bogor City. The sampling technique used in this study is convenience sampling method. The sample used in this study were 41 SME owners located in Central Bogor City. The analysis technique used is the analysis of the Mutivariat dependencies using multiple regression. The results showed that Accounting Understanding influences the Success of MSMEs in Bogor City with the conclusion that H1 was accepted. While the marketing strategy has no effect on the success of SMEs in the city of Bogor with the conclusion H2 is rejected. This implies that in the future the UMKM party will increase the understanding of accounting to support the UMMM success.
O Efeito dos Exergames na Motivação para a Prática de Atividade Física em Jovens Universitários
Authors: Pereira Fernanda Carolina , Serapião Adriane Beatriz de Souza , Govone José Silvio
Published: April 2020

Os exergames (EXGs), jogos virtuais que englobam o movimento humano em sua prática, têm funcionado atualmente como um intermédio entre a vida extremamente tecnológica e a inatividade física. Os objetivos do presente estudo foram identificar os principais motivos pelos quais as pessoas jogam videogames e EXGs, correlacionando-os aos motivos pelos quais elas praticam atividades físicas e esportes. Participaram do estudo 18 voluntários de ambos os gêneros, com idade média de 22,7 ± 2,4 anos. Foi utilizado o Inventário de Motivação, Jogos Virtuais e Prática de Atividades Físicas/Esportes. Os resultados proporcionaram estabelecer conexões entre a influência das novas tecnologias, com enfoque específico nos jogos virtuais e EXGs, os estados emocionais, mais especificamente a motivação e a prática de exercícios e atividades físicas.
اثر استراتيجية التخيل الموجه في تنمية الذكاءين المكاني والطبيعي لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الجغرافية
Authors: م.د. ياس خضر احمد الكسار
Published: April 2020

يهدف البحث الى معرفة اثر استراتيجية التخيل الموجه في تنمية الذكاءين المكاني والطبيعي لدى طلبة الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الجغرافية ، اجري البحث في بغداد، وحدد الباحث مجتمع البحث بجميع طلبة الصف الثاني المتوسط في المديرية العامة لتربية الرصافة الثانية، وتألفت العينة من (60) طالباً وزعوا على مجموعتين (تجريبية وضابطة)، وكوفئت مجموعتا البحث بـــ (العمر الزمني، الذكاء المكاني، الذكاء الطبيعي)، وبعد اعداد مستلزمات البحث اعد الباحث اداة البحث التي هي مقياس للذكاءين المكاني والطبيعي مكون من (40) فقرة، وبعد التأكد من صدق المقياس وثباته وخصائصه السايكومترية طبق على عينة البحث الاساسية، وباستخدام الاختبار التائي (t-test) لعينتين مستقلتين، اظهرت النتائج تفوق المجموعة التجريبية في كل من الذكاء المكاني والذكاء الطبيعي هذا واوصى الباحث ببعض التوصيات واقترح بعض المقترحات.
اضطهاد الأباطرة الرومان للمسيحيين ( 54م– 313م )
Authors: م.د. تأثير عبد الجبار ناجي
Published: April 2020

عانت الديانة المسيحية من اضطهاد الرومان الشيء الكثير طيلة ما يزيد على ثلاثة قرون ما أفقدها الكثير من رجالها ، إذ أنزل بها الرومان الكثير من العذاب إذ رأوا في عدم عبادتهم للأباطرة خيانة بكونها الطريقة المثلى لتوحيد الإمبراطورية المترامية الأطراف. وظل اضطهاد الرومان للمسيحيين إلى أن جاء الإمبراطور قسطنطين وأصدر سنة 313م مرسوم ميلان الذي عد المسيحية إحدى الأديان المسموح بممارستها داخل الإمبراطورية.
أثر الطاقة في استعادة المكانة الدولية لروسيا الاتحادية
Authors: الدكتور حسن ناصر عبد الحسين الشمري
Published: April 2020

إنَّ السياسة الروسية الرامية الى ضمان أمن الطاقة لتصديرها الى الدول المستهلكة في جميع الأوقات وبكميات كافية وأسعار معقولة، للاستفادة من أبعادها السياسية والاقتصادية قد تضمنت عدداَ من الإجراءات منها: استمرارية إقامة المشاريع الاستراتيجية لنقل الطاقة والتصدي للمشروع الأمريكية-الأوروبية (نابوكو)، فضلاً عن إيقاف خط التيار الجنوبي المار عبر أوكرانيا الى الدول الأوروبية، ودعم دور الشراكات النفطية لتنفيذ مشاريع كبرى لنقل الطاقة. إلا أن السياسة الروسية تواجه تحديات كبيرة مثل: إقامة الدول الغربية مشاريع نقل الطاقة لمنافسة روسيا في هذا المجال. ففي ضوء مصالح الدول المختلفة والمتقاطعة في أحيان كثيرة تصبح عملية ضمان أمن الطاقة التحدي الاكبر أمام الدول المصدرة والمستوردة. فضلاً عن المسافات البعيدة التي تمتد فيها خطوط نقل الطاقة بين الدول المنتجة والمستهلكة والتي تحتاج الى إمكانيات كبيرة لتنفيذها وحمايتها ضمن ابرام اتفاقيات مع دول الممر للسماح باستعمال أراضيها. إنَّ توظيف مقومات اقتصادية فعالة كالطاقة في سياسة روسيا الخارجية سيؤدي الى تنمية علاقاتها مع الدول المستوردة للطاقة الروسية مثل: دول الاتحاد الأوروبي فضلاً عن الصين وتركيا. كما أن نشاطات الخارجية الروسية ومساعيها اتسعت لتشمل تعميق علاقاتها بدول آسيا الوسطى والقوقاز ودول الخليج العربي المنضمة الى منظمة الدول المصدرة للنفط (الأوبك) إلى جانب فنزويلا التي تعد من كبار منتجي النفط في أمريكا الجنوبية.
Using Peer Comparison in Developing Iraqi EFL Learners’ Note-taking Skill
Authors: Asst. Instr. Heiam Abdul Ameer
Published: April 2020

Note-taking is considered one of the basic skills in one's academic life. It seems simple and easy matter but the truth is not! Note-taking means how to write down other people thoughts, ideas and information in your own style in a way that it would be summarising the core of his message in order to save the maximum useful amount of information to reduce the pressure of memorizing on your brain by having the notes in your hands.The researcher as an instructor of EFL and his colleagues noticed that the Iraqi EFL learner is having problems in note-taking strategies and also this weakness is approved in local note taking previous studies. As a remedial action for this problem, the researcher has picked Peer comparison strategies to improve note-taking skills for Iraqi EFL learners. The researcher constructed a closed yes-no questionnaire to survey a sample of advanced EFL learners' opinions and facts about note-taking, peer learning, and peer comparison.The results have shown that Iraqi EFL needs the intensive practice of note-taking strategies, they do not mind working in peers, peer comparison develops their note-taking skills.
Generalización geométrica fractal de ventriculografías izquierdas normales y con disfunción leve
Authors: Rodriguez Velásquez Javier Oswaldo , Prieto Signed , Correa Catalina , Soracipa Yolanda , Mora Jessica , Forero María , Forero Germán
Published: April 2020

Introducción: la estructura cardiaca es por naturaleza, irregular, su adecuada caracterización se hace mediante la aplicación de la geometría fractal. Desde esta geometría se desarrolló un diagnóstico objetivo del ventriculograma izquierdo.

Objetivo: desarrollar una generalización teórica de la dinámica ventricular izquierda en los estados de normalidad y enfermedad leve, a partir del diagnóstico matemático objetivo y reproducible desarrollado previamente. Se calcularon todas las posibles estructuras ventriculares durante la dinámica cardiaca a partir de los grados de similitud para casos que evolucionan entre normales y leves en busca de los prototipos matemáticos ventriculares de normalidad y enfermedad leve.

Resultados: se estableció que la totalidad de posibles prototipos de la estructura ventricular para normalidad y enfermedad leve son 1345; 551 corresponden a normalidad y 794 a enfermedad leve. Al comparar los grados de similitud de ventrículos previamente medidos, con los prototipos obtenidos, se encontró que sus medidas estaban incluidas en la generalización.

Conclusión: se desarrolló una nueva metodología de aplicación clínica reproducible y de ayuda diagnóstica objetiva, independiente de clasificaciones clínicas, con base en la generalización geométrica de la dinámica ventricular.
O DESAFIO DA DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO
Authors: Ambrosini Tiago , Monteiro Escott Clarice
Published: April 2020

A expansão da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT), com a criação dos Institutos Federais, ampliou significativamente os cursos e vagas ofertadas, o que contrasta, por vezes, com a dificuldade na ocupação dessas vagas e com processos seletivos cada vez mais disputados que, devido às avaliações meritocráticas, acabam excluindo muitas vezes os estudantes pobres, provenientes da escola pública. Percebe-se que existe muita complexidade nos processos seletivos, com editais pouco acessíveis e compreensíveis pelos estudantes, os quais, muitas vezes, não entendem o sistema de ingresso e também pouco compreendem o sistema de reserva de vagas para o ensino público. A presente pesquisa buscou desenvolver um produto educacional para melhorar o sistema de ingresso no IFRS campus Bento Gonçalves, contribuindo para que o acesso pleno se efetive e promova uma maior inclusão de estudantes oriundos da escola pública na Instituição. O estudo realizado foi qualitativo, de cunho exploratório, sendo delimitado ao IFRS campus Bento Gonçalves. O produto educacional desenvolvido (Guia de Acesso), material textual e interativo conforme classificação da Área de Ensino da CAPES, foi aplicado no processo seletivo de 2019/1 do referido campus. A avaliação do produto demonstrou que o Guia apresenta uma orientação mais didática, clara e objetiva, facilitando a compreensão do processo seletivo por parte dos estudantes candidatos, contribuindo para aperfeiçoar a divulgação sobre as modalidades de acesso e de seleção, das opções de curso ofertadas pelo IFRS, além de aumentar o interesse dos estudantes pelo processo seletivo do IFRS.
A ABORDAGEM EDUCOMUNICATIVA EM PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL DE JOVENS MARAJOARAS
Authors: Serejo Santos Hericley , Leite Lobato Ana Maria
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de compreender como a abordagem educomunicativa está presente nas práticas pedagógicas aplicadas no Curso Técnico em Informática integrado ao Ensino Médio, do Instituto Federal do Pará (IFPA), Campus Breves, e como colabora para a formação de cidadãos emancipados e conscientes do direito à expressão e comunicação. Para isso, realizamos entrevistas semiestruturadas com oito professores no intuito de identificar a tipologia de linguagens, a metodologia aplicada, os resultados obtidos e o conhecimento sobre Educomunicação. A abordagem educomunicativa está presente nas práticas pedagógicas desses professores e, apesar da maioria desconhecer o termo, compreendem a importância de se promover a interface entre Educomunicação e Educação Profissional Tecnológica.
Evaluasi performance ammonia converter Pabrik urea ditinjau dari pengaruh temperatur, tekanan, rasio H2/N2, dan mol inert inlet, serta perhitungan neraca massa dan neraca panas dengan simulator
Authors: Rahmatullah  , Primesa Caesaranty Fanirazha , Puspita Sari Febriyanti
Published: April 2020

Proses sintesa ammonia terjadi pada unit Ammonia Converter (105-D). Amonnia Convertermerupakan tempat terjadinya reaksi antara gas sintesa (H2 dan N2) yang dilengkapi oleh katalis promotediron. Evaluasi kinerja Ammonia Converter dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi dan efisiensi AmmoniaConverter sejak menggunakan Distributed Control System (DCS), berdasarkan temperatur, tekanan, rasiomol H2/N2, dan mol inert inlet 105-D, serta perhitungan neraca massa dan neraca panas. Parameter yangdiperhatikan adalah konversi total H2, konversi total N2, dan persentase mol NH3 yang dihasilkan. Hasilyang diperoleh tidak dapat menyatakan kondisi optimum pada Ammonia Converter karena data yangdihasilkan bersifat fluktuatif. Konversi total H2 aktual tertinggi sebesar 31,58%, konversi total N2 aktualtertinggi sebesar 30,25%, dan persentase mol NH3 aktual tertinggi sebesar 18,18%. Berdasarkan ketigaparameter tersebut, kinerja Ammonia Converter telah mengalami penurunan, tetapi tidak signifikankarena hasil konversi total H2, N2, dan persentase mol NH3 yang dihasilkan masih berada pada kisaranyang telah ditentukan.
Nexus between Liquidity Risk and Islamic Banking Performance
Authors: Nadeem Iqbal  , Dr. Arshad Muneer Laghari  , M. Mohsin
Published: April 2020

The study aims to assess liquidity risk of Islamic banking sector with Islamic banks performance working under Sharia jurisdictions. To deduct this six Islamic banks are selected of Pakistan by deploying regression analysis on panel data. Simple random sampling is used to select these banks to assess liquidity risk management tools of study. For performance profitability index is used generated by ROA, ROE and EPS. Thus the results inferred that liquidity risk proponents have significant role on bank performance and there is dire need to focus risk management compliance practices and regulations by these banks to reduce banks financial disparity. The value of study is in itself that has less focused in previous studies revealing its originality.
A ELABORAÇÃO DO PLANO PLURIANUAL NO MUNICÍPIO DE TRIUNFO PARA O QUADRIÊNIO 2018/2021
Authors: Souza Nivaldo
Published: April 2020

A administração municipal busca basicamente, aderir conhecimento sobre o plano orçamentário para quevenha a servir de ferramenta de controle para suas ações, possibilitando assim, executar os planos de governo de formaprecisa e eficiente no decorrer do exercício. Este estudo apresenta como objetivo geral uma análise da elaboração do PlanoPlurianual no município de Triunfo – PE para o exercício de 2018/2021. E para sua execução foi realizada uma pesquisabibliográfica, descritiva e documental, através de livros, artigos e leis, bem como aplicação de um questionário com perguntasdiretas ao assessor do gabinete do prefeito da cidade. Desta maneira, foi possível concluir que há uma boa elaboração do PPAno município de Triunfo o que permite que o orçamento seja executado de forma concreta e sirva como ferramenta de controlena gestão municipal. Pode-se perceber também a participação da sociedade na elaboração do orçamento, permitindo assim,implantar metas para os pontos mais desejados e necessitados pela mesma. Fica como sugestão para este estudo, acontinuidade na participação social e nos planejamentos precisos, para seguir numa boa gestão por muito tempo.
β* - Compactness and β* - Connectedness
Authors: Latif Raja Mohammad
Published: April 2020

In 2014 Mubarki, Al-Rshudi, and Al-Juhani introduced and studied the notion of a set in general topology called β * - open sets and investigated its fundamental properties and studied the relationships between β * - open set and other topological sets including β * - continuity in topological spaces. The objective of this paper is to introduce the new concepts called β * - compact space, countably β * - compact space, β * - Lindelof space, almost β * - compact space, mildly β * - compact space and β * - connected space in general topology and investigate several properties and characterizations of these new concepts in topological spaces.
SOCIAL SKILLS TRAINING IN FLIGHT SCHOOLS: A PROACTIVE TOOL FOR MANAGEMENT THREATS AND RISKS
Authors: Vieira Ana Maria
Published: April 2020

Safety Management Systems in aviation generate training programs that develop skills needed to perform safety functions. The objective of this study is to show that, in groups, individuals need to have interpersonal skills and, in particular, ability to communicate with others, to listen, and to influence. It is for this reason that Social Skills Training is important in Aviation. Professionals trained in social skills are more likely to identify threats and risks caused by interpersonal situations, be assertive, and take appropriate action. As a contribution, this paper suggests a set of policies, procedures and practices for educating and training future professionals who will work in aviation safety.
IMPACT OF TIMETABLE SYNCHRONIZATION ON HUB CONNECTIVITY OF EUROPEAN CARRIERS
Authors: Seredyński Adam , Grosche Tobias , Rothlauf Franz
Published: April 2020

This paper evaluates the net impact of timetable synchronization on the connectivity of the key European carriers at their main hubs. We measure hub connectivity using a weighted connectivity score (WCS) that takes into account the number and the trip time related quality of flight connections. Based on WCS, we compare hub performance resulting from the existing schedule against a random expectati on calculated from multiple randomized schedule simulations. In each simulated schedule scenario we randomly vary the flight departure and arrival times within the operation hours at a hub and at outbound stations keeping all other flight parameters from the real schedule unchanged.We observe that the timetable synchronization leverages hub connectivity of most analyzed airlines by 40% to 60%. The highest increase of connectivity is achieved by medium-sized carriers that operate peaky wave systems with flights concentrated in many short and non-overlapping banks, as well as by carriers that organize their flights in directional waves. The lowest increase is achieved by airlines that operate at highly congested airports. At most hubs, connections to long-haul flights operated with wide-body aircraft are better synchronized than connections between short-haul flights.
CONSUMERS’ ATTITUDE TO THE AIR PASSENGER DUTY IN THE UK – AN EXPLORATORY STUDY
Authors: Tsvetanova Ema , Seetaram Neelu
Published: April 2020

This paper explores British consumers’ knowledge, awareness, attitude and reaction to changes in the air passenger duty imposed on outbound air travel from the UK. Survey data were collected using an online survey. The key findings of this paper are that firstly, consumers are not aware of the amount of taxes they pay on air tickets and therefore, this may be limiting the ability for the taxes to influence behaviour. Secondly, increases in this tax will not discourage consumers to travel abroad but rather affect consumers’ intention to finance such an increase by either reducing their consumption on tourism related products at the destination or by reducing their consumption of other products in the UK. Thirdly, there is an asymmetry in the response of consumers’ reaction to increases in taxes as compared to reduction in taxes. These findings can form the basis for an in-depth study on consumer behaviour in the UK travel industry.
PRINSIP PENGGEMBALAAN DALAM MAZMUR 23
Authors: Waharman Waharman
Published: April 2020

There are many writings that deal with shepherding. In this article we discuss" Shepherding Principles "based on the perspective of Psalm 23. The psalmist stresses the importance of understanding the shepherding principle. In this discussion will explain the psalmist's understanding and principles about shepherding. So that through this paper contribute to developing the principles of shepherding.
KARAKTERISTIK HAMBA TUHAN BERDASARKAN 2 TIMOTIUS 2:22-25
Authors: Pranoto David Susilo
Published: April 2020

In this paper the author discusses "Characteristics of God's servants" based on 2 Timothy 2: 22-25. Characteristics are characteristics possessed by someone who distinguishes himself from others in which discuss about character and which leads to good moral values ​​(ethical). This characteristic is also a characteristic that is embedded in the servants of God in their lives interacting with others, to themselves, the surrounding environment and in the ministry. The Apostle Paul in his letter to Timothy so that Timothy as a servant of God does not fall into sin in the face of various temptations of faith that lead to sin, trials, false doctrines, false teachers and various other challenges both inside and outside. Therefore the Apostle Paul advised Timothy to maintain holiness by having the characteristics of God's servants.
STUDI EKSEGETIS UNGKAPAN MENGUCAP SYUKUR DALAM SEGALA HAL MENURUT 1 TESALONIKA 5:18
Authors: Pranoto David Susilo
Published: April 2020

Give thanks is an attitude of the human heart. Giving thanks shows an attitude that is based on a believer's faith in God. Even though this is a simple command, reality shows many believers' failure to give thanks. The Apostle Paul also saw this reality, therefore through 1 Thessalonians, the apostle Paul wanted to give teachings and appeals so that the believers in Thessalonica could show an attitude of life to give thanks. But there are different things that Paul taught with the concept of thanksgiving of unbelievers. Therefore, to understand these differences, it is very important to study thanksgiving from a biblical perspective, in this article specifically doing the exegetical study of the expression "giving thanks in all things" according to 1 Thessalonians 5:18.
PENTINGNYA PELAYANAN BIMBINGAN PRANIKAH
Authors: Ayawaila Estherlina Maria
Published: April 2020

Many problems in human life, one of them problems in marriage. One way to overcome the many problems that arise in marriage by pre-marital counseling. This paper aims to provide insight into the importance of premarital guidance services. With the hope of encouraging every believer, activist and pastor to give good attention to pre-marital counseling.
Utilization of Galileo and BeiDou Systems in the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic
Authors: Rada Josef , Pecina Viktor
Published: April 2020

The article studies possibilities of utilization of Global Navigational Satellite Systems Galileo and BeiDou in the Armed forces of the Czech Republic. It analyses its advantages, weaknesses and assets the army. The study is grounded in knowledge and experience of the Czech military geographic service and supports it with comparisons with already implemented systems GPS and GLONASS. European project Galileo brings for the most part independence on GPS and direct influence of the Czech Republic. Chinese system BeiDou provides individual alternative, although with limited access. In combination with multiconstelation receivers, they can substantially complement the current structure, make more accurate measurements and lower vulnerability to jamming and spoofing/deception. AČR may utilise benefits of the systems with modernisation of devices a by participation in development projects of global navigation.
Quantitative data from six years (2013-2018) of light trap sampling of macromoths (Lepidoptera) in Mt. Hallasan National Park, South Korea
Authors: Choi Sei-Woong , Na Sang-Hyeon
Published: April 2020

This paper presents the results of long-term monitoring of macromoth communities in Mt. Hallasan National Park, South Korea. This mountain shows an altitudinal gradient of vegetation from evergreen deciduous to boreal trees, harbouring more than 550 species of vascular plants. The goal of this project was to investigate the changes in moth assemblages along the altitudinal gradient in this mountain ecosystem. We monitored macromoth communities at 11 sites in Mt. Hallasan National Park from 2013 to 2018, during which time moths were collected once a month from May to October, using an ultraviolet bucket trap. The generated dataset, which represented 587 species and 13,249 individuals from 14 families, can be adopted to establish a baseline for development of a network-orientated database to assess temporal and spatial changes of moths in temperate and tropical forests.

This is the first long-term sampling-event dataset on macromoth assemblages in changing vegetation from evergreen deciduous to boreal tree zones, conducted in Mt. Hallasan National Park, the national park at the highest elevation and located on the largest volcanic island in South Korea. The aim of this study was to provide a description and a link to published data in the format of a peer-reviewed journal and to provide recognition of the effort in a scholarly article (based on data paper definition published at https://www.gbif.org/en/data-papers).
A Web-Based Mobile Attendance System with Facial Recognition Feature
Authors: Nordin Noradila , Mohd Fauzi Nurul Husna
Published: April 2020

Attendance marking in a classroom is one of the methods used to track the student’s presence in the lecture. The conventional method that is being enforced has shown to be vulnerable, inaccurate and time-consuming especially in a large classroom. It is difficult to identify absentees and proxy attendees based on the conventional attendance marking method. In order to overcome the challenges faced in the conventional method, a web-based mobile attendance system with facial recognition feature is proposed. It incorporated the existing mobile devices with a camera and the face recognition system to allow the attendance system to be used in classrooms automatically and efficiently with minor implementation requirements. The system prototype received positive responses from the volunteers who tested the system to replace the conventional attendance marking.
Ethnobotanical and Pharmacological Importance of the Herbal Plants With Anti-Hair Fall and Hair Growth Activities
Authors: Mustafa Kiran , Kanwal Javaria , Musaddiq Sara , Khakwani Samia
Published: April 2020

The primary aim of this study is to access the salient herbal plants with the active constituent of potentially anti-hair fall activities. It also presents the various reasons behind hair loss ailments. As part of this study, a focus is placed on active phytochemicals within these medicinal plants or natural products in terms of various hair fall disease treatments. As natural products have a beneficial effect to minimize hair loss and have promoted the potential for new hair growth, it presents the medicinal values of natural plants in reference to safety and effectiveness for health.
Herbal Bioactives
Authors: Mundra Surbhi , Singh Padam
Published: April 2020

Infection is caused in the human body due to the invasion of pathogenic microbes, their multiplication, and production of toxins. The ESKAPE pathogen comprises a group of six bacterial pathogens, namely Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter spp. These pathogens are associated with the emerging cases of antimicrobial resistance to commonly used antibiotics such as penicillin, vancomycin, etc. Most of these pathogens are multidrug resistant, which is among the major threats to human health at present. The developing resistance to existing antibiotics imposes a burden on modern science to exercise the mechanism behind this and also the identification of novel targets to combat antimicrobial resistance. This chapter describes briefly about the mechanism of development of antimicrobial resistance and some herbal medications that can be used to combat the same. It also describes some of the traditional preventives that can be practiced to deal with infections.
Let's Give ‘em Something to Talk About
Authors: Chambers Crystal R.
Published: April 2020

Rural students are more likely to complete their high school diploma but less likely than urban or suburban students to enroll in college. This is in part due to exposure to college and social capital, particularly differential access to social networks including individuals with college degrees. Schools can play a role in bridging the social capital gap as school teachers and counselors are individuals with college degrees who live in and near rural communities. In this vein, teachers and counselors can inspire the college aspirations of rural students, a prerequisite for student engagement in college choice processes.
Two Variations of Peer Intermediaries for Key Establishment in Sensor Networks
Authors: Rao Jingyuan , Tu Min , Yang Xuanjin
Published: April 2020

Recently, the issue pertinent to sensor network security is a popular topic. Especially, due to the restriction of energy supplied by battery power of the sensors, symmetric cryptography is one of the suitable choices for the secret communication between sensors, while asymmetric cryptography is not appropriate because of its heavy loading on computation should consume a lot of energy. As a result of using symmetric cryptography, there are numerous research papers focusing on designing efficient key management scheme in sensor networks. PIKE designed by Chan and Perrig is a scheme using peer intermediaries and their pre-installed keys to deliver secret message from one sensor to another. However, they did not consider the case that the sensors are scattered in nonuniform way. Moreover, O(logn) is enough for sensor networks to achieve expander topology while PIKE has O(√n) storage overhead. This article gives generalizations of PIKE to offer more choices for developers under different requirements. The Constant Storage Protocol, abbreviated as CSP, costs constant memory storage and is more suitable for group-based deployment.
eHealth Adoption on Patients' Pre-Consultation Waiting Time
Authors: Ekong Iniobong , Esan Oluwaseun , Chukwu Emeka , Kawu Mohammed
Published: April 2020

Evidence to support widespread adoption of digital health tools in hospitals is still lacking, and proof of their acceptance within the health system is largely missing. This study compared patient's pre-consultation waiting time (time spent at the pay-point, registration, and nursing-station prior to consultation) in two hospitals, one using paper based registration system and the other using an electronic (eHealth) registration system. Structured questionnaires were administered to both patients and health workers to determine and compare factors affecting care delivery wait times and how the use or non-use of eHealth in patient's registration process influence it. In addition, patient wait times were measured in both hospitals at these care points. Overall aggregate waiting time was observed to be longer in Maitama District Hospital (MDH) using the electronic hospital information system. This variance was found to be statistically significant as can be seen (t= 58.405, p=0.024). Inspite of this, wait times at registration and pay-point was significantly lower for MDH.
Combining Correlation-Based Feature and Machine Learning for Sensory Evaluation of Saigon Beer
Authors: Lu Nhat-Vinh , Vuong Trong-Nhan , Dinh Duy-Tai
Published: April 2020

Sensory evaluation plays an important role in the food and consumer goods industry. In recent years, the application of machine learning techniques to support food sensory evaluation has become popular. Many different machine learning methods have been applied and produced positive results in this field. In this article, the authors propose a new method to support sensory evaluation on multiple criteria based on the use of a correlation-based feature selection technique, combined with machine learning methods such as linear regression, multilayer perceptron, support vector machine, and random forest. Experimental results are based on considering the correlation between physicochemical components and sensory factors on the Saigon beer dataset.
Elementos subjacentes aos regulamentos e a divulgação do risco de crédito em fundos de investimento em direitos creditórios
Authors: Garcia Evelini Lauri Morri , Moraes Romildo De Oliveira
Published: April 2020

O objetivo do estudo é analisar a influência de elementos subjacentes à regulação contábil na evidenciação do risco de crédito praticada pelos Fundos de Investimentos em Direitos Creditórios (FIDCs). A amostra é composta por 148 FIDCs cujas notas explicativas de 2012 a 2014 foram analisadas quanto ao nível de atendimento das normas de evidenciação por meio de análise de conteúdo e testes estatísticos. Os resultados indicam que os FIDCs atendem parcialmente aos requisitos normativos de evidenciação do risco de crédito, que houve relativa melhoria no nível de divulgação ao longo do tempo, que o atendimento da ICVM nº 489/11 é maior em relação ao CPC 40 (R1) e que critérios normativos quantitativos são os aspectos mais divulgados. Os constructos da Teoria da Informação Assimétrica permitem compreender que a assimetria de informações do risco de crédito permanece no mercado de securitização e que a especificidade dos regulamentos influencia a sua ocorrência.
Blood Money Currency Exchange Terminal
Authors: Anwar Tooba
Published: April 2020

Blood Money Currency Exchange Terminal by artist, Ryan Presley, is an exhibition that displays Australian dollars notes appropriated and revamped to have Aboriginal warriors as the faces of currency. The large prints have taken about 2-3 months each to complete and are made with mixed classical mediums (watercolour and oil paint). This exhibition raised important queries, it raised the obvious point that why First Nations People’s heroes are not on Australian currency, instead of those colonisers. First Nations People are rarely commemorated on money. The stories of poets, land rights pioneers and freedom fighters should be textbook history but unfortunately aren’t something that we lean in our school curriculum. These pieces are important in the way that they subvert mainstream history and reach out beyond dead history to a living history.
An Analysis of Boeing’s Trust-Repair Discourse
Authors: Guo Guihang , Mi Chengfei
Published: April 2020

Trust is a valuable asset for business organizations and is vital for an organization’s survival. After two air clashes, Boeing is facing trust crisis and is making great efforts to earn trust back. Corporate communication is a common and important means for the management to demonstrate the company’s attitude and to persuade the audience that they are reliable. This paper aims to elucidate the role of corporate communication in recovering the damaged trust of Boeing. The paper applies the model of trust-repair discourse established by Fuoli and Paradis to analyze Boeing’s CEO’s address to shareholders following the two fatal crushes. It is found that the CEO repairs the company’s trustworthiness from three aspects, namely, ability, integrity and benevolence. To fulfill this purpose, the CEO adopts such strategies as neutralizing the negative and emphasizing the positive. Through the use of evaluating and dialogic engagement resources, the CEO discursively rebuilds and renegotiates the company’s trustworthiness.
Análise fitoquímica das cascas e do miolo da raiz de urera baccifera (l.) gaudich (urticaceae)
Authors: Gindri Amanda Leitão , Silva Michele Da , Marchi Marília Buss de , Brum Lucas Scherer , Athayde Margareth Linde , Hoelzel Solange Cristina Da Silva Martins
Published: April 2020

Urera baccifera (L.) Gaudich, conhecida popularmente como Urtiga­brava, ocorre desde a América Central até a Argentina. Testes farmacológicos já mostraram a atividade analgésica e antiinflamatória de extratos aquosos desta planta em ratos, no entanto não há registros na literatura de seus constituintes químicos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma análise fitoquímica da raiz de Urera baccifera. Os resultados dos metabólitos doseados no extrato bruto das raízes foram: polifenóis totais: 29,76 + 1,5 mg/g de extrato, flavonóides: 16,42 + 0,1 mg/g de extrato; taninos condensados: 19,11 + 0,77 mg/g de extrato e alcalóides totais: 1,58 + 0,02 mg/g de extrato. No teste de capacidade antioxidante frente ao radical DPPH a planta deste estudo obteve um valor de IC50 188,57 mg/g de extrato. Os testes qualitativos aplicados nos extratos da casca e no miolo da raiz apresentaram resultados positivos para heterosídeos flavonoídicos e purinas apenas na casca, heterosídeos saponínicos apenas no miolo e taninos e mucilagens na casca e no miolo da raiz. Estes resultados estão sendo descritos pela primeira vez para esta planta.
Aspectos éticos e jurídicos do aborto
Authors: Ambros Mauro Cabrera , Recchia Anderson , Recchia Jeferson Ambros
Published: April 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho teve por finalidade realizar um estudo atualizado sobre o aborto, em seus aspectos éticos e jurídicos. Para tanto, foi pesquisada a legislação brasileira sobre este tema, bem como a de outros países. Também foram analisados os aspectos médico-legais e éticos relativos ao aborto. Foram consultadas várias obras de Medicina Legal, Direito Penal e Ética Médica, devidamente mencionados na bibliografia do presente trabalho.
Cytomegalovirus and Human Herpesvirus 6, but Not Human Papillomavirus, Are Present in Neonatal Giant Cell Hepatitis and Extrahepatic Biliary Atresia
Authors: Domiati-Saad Rana , Dawson D. Brian , Margraf Linda R. , Finegold Milton J. , Weinberg Arthur G. , Rogers Beverly Barton
Published: July 2002

The purpose of our study was to confirm reports of an association of human papillomavirus (HPV) with neonatal giant cell hepatitis (GCH) and biliary atresia (BA), and to expand these studies to include cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), human herpesvirus 6 (HHV6), and parvovirus B19 (PVB19). Frozen hepatic tissue was available for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis in 19 cases of GCH or BA and 8 controls. Nested PCR to detect HPV types 6, 16, 18, and 33 was followed by 32P hybridization with generic probes. PCR followed by hybridization with a digoxigenin-labeled probe was used for all other viruses. HPV, EBV, and PVB19 were not detected in cases or controls. Two cases of GCH and 1 case of BA were PCR positive for CMV; controls were negative. HHV6 was detected in 6 cases: 2 GCH, 2 BA, and 2 controls. We conclude that HPV is not associated with GCH or BA. Detection of CMV in BA and GCH confirms other reports of this association. HHV6 requires further study to determine the significance of a positive PCR test in the livers of infants.
Lipogenic Enzymes Fatty Acid Synthase and Acetyl-Coenzyme A Carboxylase are Coexpressed with Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein and Ki-67 in Fetal Tissues
Authors: Wilentz Robb E. , Witters Lee A. , Pizer Ellen S.
Published: July 2002

Endogenous fatty acid synthesis has been observed in some rapidly proliferating cells and tissues, both normal and neoplastic, and probably supports membrane synthesis. Sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) are transcription factors that regulate the expression of genes for both cholesterol and fatty acid synthesis. The inactive precursor form resides in cytoplasmic membranes. Intracellular lipid depletion triggers proteolytic cleavage of SREBP, allowing the amino terminus to enter the nucleus and activate the expression of enzymes, including acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) and fatty acid synthase (FAS), major biosynthetic enzymes for fatty acid synthesis. The expression patterns of ACC, FAS, SREBP, and Ki-67 in fetal tissues were compared to determine whether SREBP is likely to participate in the regulation of proliferation-associated fatty acid synthesis during fetal growth. Tissues from 22 fetuses, 12 first-trimester and 10 second-trimester (range 7.0 to 21.6 weeks), were studied. Serial 5-μm sections were stained with antibodies to ACC, FAS, SREBP, and Ki-67 and were compared. ACC, FAS, SREBP, and Ki-67 were coexpressed in the proliferative compartments of the intestines, skin, and kidney. ACC, FAS, and Ki-67 were coexpressed with little SREBP in lung and cytotrophoblast. SREBP, ACC, and FAS were coexpressed without Ki-67 in hepatocytes, ganglion cells, and intermediate trophoblast. The close linkage of SREBP, ACC, FAS, and Ki-67 in some proliferating fetal tissues suggests that in these tissues SREBP participates in the transcriptional regulation of lipogenic genes during proliferation. SREBP, ACC, and FAS coexpression without Ki-67 occurs in differentiated tissues that may synthesize fatty acids for other functions.
Pathology of the Pediatric Regio Inguinalis: Mysteries of the Hernia Sac Exposed
Authors: Taylor Glenn P.
Published: July 2002

Inguinal hernia repair is one of the most common surgeries performed on children. However, the value of routine histologic examination of hernia sac tissues continues to be debated. Although the surgical pathology of herniorrhaphy tissues is usually simple, occasional examples have unexpected findings that potentially lead to inappropriate management or that have added clinical implications. These along with surgical-quality assurance issues need to be considered in cost-benefit arguments. This article reviews basic histology, common potential pitfalls, and significant unexpected conditions encountered in the surgical pathology of the inguinal hernia sac in children.
Complement System in Healthy Term Newborns: Reference Values in Umbilical Cord Blood
Authors: Sonntag J. , Brandenburg U. , Polzehl D. , Strauss E. , Vogel M. , Dudenhausen J.W. , Obladen M.
Published: July 2002

Activation of the complement system occurs in several diseases. For reliable identification of complement activation in neonates, we establish reference ranges of several components in cord blood of healthy term newborns. For this study cord blood samples were taken from 125 healthy term newborns. Concentrations of C1r, C2, C5, C7, Properdin, and factors D, H, and I were determined by single radial immunodiffusion. C3a and C5a were measured by specific EIA and complement function was measured by hemolytic assays. The results were expressed as 5th percentile, median, and 95th percentile. The following respective concentrations were found: C1r: 27, 47, 65 mg/l; C2: 12.0, 18.0, 24.0 mg/l; C5: 64, 92, 127 mg/l; C7: 32, 60, 89 mg/l; Properdin: 5.6, 9.7, 14.2 mg/l; factor D: 3.6, 5.2, 7.3 mg/l; factor H: 178, 234, 296 mg/l; and factor I: 15, 24, 32 mg/l. The functional activity of the whole complement system was 24%, 43%, 97% and for the alternative pathway 39%, 58%, 76%. The concentration of the activated split products C3a was 4, 65, 255 μg/l and of C5a, 0.11, 0.26, 1.19 μg/l. These reference values may be important for the detection of deficiencies of native complement proteins or perinatal processes leading to an activation of the complement system.