bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mechanistic study of the atomic layer deposition of cobalt: A combined mass spectrometric and computational approach
Authors: Donnecke Sofia , Paul Mathias , Chan Serena , Tse Veronica , Sachdeva Jigyasa , Williams Peter J. H. , Oliver Allen G. , Paci Irina , McIndoe J. Scott
Published: October 2023

Cobaltcarbonyl-tert-butylacetylene (CCTBA) is a conventional precursor for the selective atomic layer deposition of Co onto silica surfaces. However, the limited understanding of the deposition mechanism of such cobalt precursors curbs rational improvements on their design for increased efficiency and tuneable selectivity. The impact of using a less reactive internal alkyne to a terminal alkyne was investigated using experimental and computational methods. Electrospray-ionization mass spectrometry was used to monitor the formation of CCTBA analogs and study their gas phase decomposition pathways. Gas phase analysis show that an internal alkyne dissociates at slightly lower energies than a terminal alkyne, suggesting that an internal alkynyl ligand may be more suited to low temperature ALD. Furthermore, the less reactive internal alkyne will result in fewer carbon impurities embedded in surfaces, in particular due to its reduced reactivity with Si-H bonds on the surface of Si wafers. Computational analysis also predicts increased surface binding in the metal centers of the internal alkynyl complex.
Differentiating Antibodies Using Charge-State Manipulation, Collisional Activation, and Ion Mobility – Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Gozzo Theresa A. , Bush Matthew F.
Published: October 2023

Antibody-based therapeutics continue to expand both in the number of products and their use in patients. These heterogeneous proteins challenge traditional drug characterization strategies, but ion mobility (IM) – mass spectrometry (MS) approaches have eased the challenge of higher-order structural characterization. Energy-dependent IM-MS, e.g., collision-induced unfolding (CIU), has been demonstrated to be sensitive to subtle differences in structure. In the present study, we combine a charge-reduction method, cation-to-anion proton-transfer reactions (CAPTR), with energy-dependent IM-MS and varied solution conditions to probe their combined effects on the gas-phase structures of IgG1κ and IgG4κ from human myeloma. CAPTR paired with MS-only analysis improves the confidence of charge-state assignments and the resolution of interfering protein species. Collision cross-section distributions were determined for each of the charge-reduced products. Similarity scoring was used to quantitively compare distributions determined from matched experiments analyzing samples of the two antibodies. Relative to workflows using energy-dependent IM-MS without charge-state manipulation, combining CAPTR and energy-dependent IM-MS enhanced the differentiation of these antibodies. Combined, these results indicate that CAPTR can benefit many aspects of antibody characterization and differentiation.
Cambios en los estilos de vida de los estudiantes universitarios de la UNAS y UCSM, durante la pandemia y el retorno a la presencialidad 2020-2022
Authors: Serruto Castillo Alison , Rivera Flores Víctor Alfonso , Flores Castro Miriam , Ramos Apaza Daniel , Velarde Cervantes María Fernanda
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los estilos de vida de los estudiantes de pregrado de la Universidad Nacional de San Agustín (UNSA) y la Universidad Católica de Santa María (UCSM) durante el período de pandemia por COVID-19 y el retorno a la educación presencial entre los años 2020 y 2022. Para ello, se realizó un estudio de diseño básico, descriptivo y transversal, en el cual se utilizó un cuestionario con escala de Likert para recabar información sobre la salud, la socialización y los hábitos de estudio de los estudiantes que migraron para volver a la presencialidad. La muestra del estudio estuvo conformada por 400 estudiantes de ambas universidades ubicadas en la ciudad de Arequipa, Perú. Los resultados mostraron que hubo cambios significativos en los estilos de vida de los estudiantes durante la pandemia y su regreso a la modalidad presencial. Se observaron mejoras en la actividad física, el sueño, la gestión del estrés, la socialización y los hábitos de estudio; sin embargo, la alimentación se vio afectada durante este período. Es importante destacar que, aunque los estilos de vida de los estudiantes universitarios fueron medianamente saludables, se encontraron resultados más positivos entre los estudiantes de la Universidad Católica de Santa María (UCSM). Los hallazgos de este estudio son significativos con un valor p de 0.001, lo que indica que existen diferencias claras entre ambos períodos.
Description of a new species of lizard of the genus Salea from Assam
Authors: Annandale N.
Published: October 2023

No Abstract.
Reptiles-Remarks on Simotes splendidus
Authors: Wall F.
Published: October 2023

No Abstract.
Crustacea-A note on the Isopod genus Tachaea
Authors: Stebbing Thomas R. R.
Published: October 2023

No Abstract.
On the Life History of Philyra Globosa (Fabricius), (Decapoda: Brachyura)
Authors: Chhapgar B. F.
Published: October 2023

No Abstract.
The Earthworms of Burma - VII - The Genus Eutyphoeus, with Notes on Several Indian Species
Authors: Gates G. E.
Published: October 2023

No Abstract.
New Species and Subspecies of Indian Freshwater Prawns
Authors: Tiwari Krishna Kant
Published: October 2023

No Abstract.
Mappates plataxus, Gen. Et Sp. Nov., a Copepod Parasitic on the Fish, Platax teira (Forsk.)
Authors: Rangnekar Malati P.
Published: October 2023

No Abstract.
Relationship Between Knowledge, Attitude and Motivation of Officers in Managing the COVID-19 Vaccine Cold Chain: A Systematic Review
Authors: Hartono Sudarto Edi , Solikhah Solikhah , Sulistyawati Sulistyawati
Published: October 2023

Background: Vaccines are an important tool in preventing serious infectious diseases. Cold chain management is essential to maintain vaccine quality, including storage, transportation, and distribution at appropriate temperatures. This study aims to investigate the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and motivation of health workers responsible for cold chain management of the COVID-19 vaccine.
Method: This was a systematic literature review study by searching through databases: Google Scholar, PubMed, Semantic Scholar, and Frontiers, using some keywords. 76 relevant previous studies were found. After filtering for publication year (post-2019), they reviewed 19 articles' abstracts. However, 10 articles lacked information on vaccine officers' knowledge, attitudes, and motivation in cold chain management. Thus, only 9 articles were included in the review.
Results: The results show that adequate knowledge, training, and understanding of guidelines significantly influence desired vaccine cold chain management practices. These studies also highlight the importance of understanding guidelines, efficient implementation, and sustainability aspects in vaccine management.
Conclusion: This research concludes that to increase the effectiveness of vaccination programs, efforts are needed to increase knowledge, training, and implementation of guidelines among health workers responsible for the vaccine cold chain. Efforts to understand and implement sustainable practices are also crucial. The conclusions from this research can help decision-makers improve vaccine cold chain management to ensure the success of the vaccination program.
Modeling fuzzy management processes of passenger transport systems
Authors: Kozachok Larisa , Lisina Olga
Published: October 2023

The main tasks of organizing route transportation when considering processes in transport systems are to ensure a high level of management and the introduction of advanced working methods to meet the needs of the commuters, to ensure the quality of passenger service, to use vehicles of the enterprises’ automobile fleet efficiently, to ensure transportation safety, as well as to reduce the cost of the necessary trips for the population. The main task of the passenger transport management should be the creation of schedules and the rational organization for the routes of vehicles. When looking for new effective methods and tools for managing passenger traffic, aimed at minimizing service time and achieving the maximum level of satisfaction of passengers, it is useful to consider the fuzzy logic methods. These methods provide and implement the mechanism of working with inaccurate concepts, introduce fuzzy sets of input data and allow performing logical actions with them as well as obtaining the final solution of the problem.

While setting the task of integer programming for creating a schedule for a train route, the target function and the system of restrictions on the desired values of unknowns are replaced by the functions of belonging to fuzzy sets, which indicate the average degree of belonging to the selected sets. Finding the values of the variables that are the solution to the problem and grouping them gives us a schedule for the route, which optimizes the target function under given restrictions. As the objective function, namely, the function of belonging to multiple time intervals, which correspond to the fuzzy function of the target in the studies, the numerical expression of the average degree of satisfaction of the needs of passengers is chosen. The time intervals − the average degree of use of vehicles during service during the daily operation of the route is chosen as the system of restrictions on the desired variables. The algorithm for finding a solution space that is the basis for generating a schedule of vehicles on a route in the form of a sequence of service intervals corresponding to variable values has been developed.

The fuzzy objectives of the problem should be subject to the main criterion for creating a traffic schedule and optimal route control. That criterion takes into account the cost of the operation time of vehicles and the cost of waiting time for passengers.
Simulation of liquid movement in cylindrical shells
Authors: Usatova Olha , Strelnikova Elena
Published: October 2023

The motion of a viscous incompressible fluid with constant coefficients in case of the Hagen-Poiseuille flow is considered in this paper. The equation of motion of the elastic shell in the absence of external perturbations is obtained on the basis of the Ostrogradsky-Hamilton principle. Assuming the Hagen-Poiseuille flow, the expression for the kinetic energy of a moving fluid in a nanotube is obtained, and the equations to determine oscillation frequencies of a tube with a fluid are constructed, that allows investigating the stability of motion. Using the Poiseuille formula it is possible to effectively determine the movement of fluid in tubes. According to the Bernoulli's equation, when the fluid is stationary along a rectilinear horizontal tube of a constant cross-section, the fluid pressure must be the same along the entire length of a tube.

In recent years, a new trend associated with nanotechnology has been developing in hydromechanics. The relevance of modeling fluid flow through micro- and nanotubes is confirmed by the results of many experiments conducted over two decades. A nanotube can be represented as a graphite plane rolled into a cylinder (hollow tube), which is a set of regular hexagons with carbon atoms in the vertices, and having the diameter of several nanometers. The fluid flow through micro and nanotubes is a common phenomenon in various biological and technical devices and systems and therefore is of great importance. Consequently, flows in nanometer-sized channels are being studied intensively. The numerical values of the oscillation frequencies of the elastic cylindrical shell for the cases of absence of fluid and the presence of fluid with different pressure values have been obtained.
Development of an IoT network infrastructure based on a sensor network of distributed sensors for measuring radiation pollution using a multi-level architecture
Authors: Stervoyedov Nikolay , Terokhin Vitaliy
Published: October 2023

Approaches to creating a network infrastructure based on a network of distributed sensors for radiation monitoring of environmental pollution have been developed in the article. Fundamental solutions IoT is characterized as integral part of the peoples’ live not only in Ukraine but a whole world. The article analyzes and develops schematic diagram and unified approaches to building a full-fledged system of distributed sensors that can be wirelessly connected to each other. By using cloud services, a new level of interaction between the user and the application has been reached. Autonomous network management should provide for various aspects such as: self-management, automatic configuration, automatic troubleshooting, as well as power management. These prerequisites are essential for this set of devices. The system is responsible for communication between the user and applications, and above all for creating secure communication channels, because the issue of cybersecurity is of extreme importance and data breaches can cause environmental risks and huge expenses. The article examines the ability to respond to location, provide communication between devices and users and meet the security needs of the equipment installation. Individual parts of the IoT system, which usually work automatically, allow authorized persons to provide the necessary configurations and measurements. The multilevel nature of IoT for managing transmission, reception, and data processing has been considered. The article supplements previous articles on the topic of full-fledged sensor network architecture where the modern microcontrollers are used. Using modern protocols makes it possible to present this system on the world market. Communication networks transmit data received from connected devices, as well as program instructions to other parts of the system; therefore providing opportunities for reliable and efficient data transmission. The IoT network infrastructure can be implemented through existing networks and data exchange protocols, such as TCP/IP, and on currently developed networks, such as next-generation networks (NGN). The latest approaches to system management are applied.
Community, Form, Nostalgia: Light Verse in English from 1818 to 1978
Authors:   , Biggs Patrick
Published: October 2023

“Light verse” is a somewhat nebulous term whose meaning has morphed over time. Once a synonym for vers de société, it broadened in the twentieth century to additionally embrace satire, parody, nonsense, epigram, comic song, and more. With this expansion, light verse became a mode, rather than a genre. Critical discussion of this mode has been sparse, largely limited to the introductions of anthologies and to sporadic articles. This thesis aims to provide a more sustained account of light verse’s evolution from 1818 (the year of Byron’s Beppo) to 1978 (the year of Kingsley Amis’ New Oxford Book of Light Verse).

Chapter One considers Beppo, a poem identified by critics as the first work of light verse in the modern sense. Chapter Two examines a selection of Regency- and Victorian-era vers de société writers who were, in their own time, seen as the representative figures of this kind of writing: Winthrop Mackworth Praed, Frederick Locker-Lampson, C. S. Calverley, and Austin Dobson. Chapter Three looks at the nonsense poetry of Edward Lear and Lewis Carroll. Chapter Four surveys twentieth-century developments both in Britain and the United States.

The distinction between light verse and the “higher” forms of poetry is frequently blurry and given to overlap. However, what emerges in this study is that the history of light verse is in part a history of formal distancing from received tradition. As time has gone on, light versifiers have discovered and developed specific forms, rhythms, and tones that are characteristic of the mode and befitting to the pursuit of its aims. These aims are largely social. Light verse has always been acutely aware of, and responsive to, its audience. It was, in the nineteenth century, a way of signalling membership in a particular group (generally the educated elite), and a way of bonding that group together. In the twentieth century, light verse became more democratic but nonetheless remained a social enterprise. Historically, much light verse has been conservative, with nostalgia being a central preoccupation for many poets. This, too, has changed in recent times, with light verse increasingly being written by the middle class, reflecting middle-class concerns.

Since Amis’ New Oxford Book of Light Verse in 1978, light verse has generally been seen as essentially humorous, as well as formal. W. H. Auden, in an earlier Oxford Book of Light Verse (1938), had argued that light verse is any poetry that is written in a plain language to a wide audience whose concerns are similar to those of the poet. Auden’s view has often been deemed eccentric, but this thesis finds that he was largely correct, and that sociability is at light verse’s core.
Academic Procrastination Among the Students in Thesis Writing
Authors: Haris Andi Nadhirah Abd , Muliati A. , Nur Sahril
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Academic Procrastination is a phenomenon of postponing work that rely on academician including college student. In terms of academic procrastination this research aims to explain academic procrastination phenomenon in final year student on their thesis writing that focus on to explain the tendency of academic procrastination and investigate the reason why the final year student tends to do academic procrastination. The participants of this research consist of 4 students from 12th semester and 4 students from 14th semester that can represent the final year student. This research used purposive sampling with semi structure interview, and it analyzed with qualitative method interactive cycle by Miles Huberman. The result showed that there is a tendency of academic procrastination in final year students, and the reason why the students do academic procrastination is divided into two branches such as internal and external. Internal factors include laziness, perfectionism, mentally unstable, social media addiction, and linguistic and conceptual factors. External factors include environment, other people's pressure, and family issues. Keywords: Academic Procrastination, Thesis Writing, Final Year Student
Reading Comprehension and Literary Appreciation: an Analysis of Students Difficulties
Authors: Erniwati Erniwati , Mertosono Sudarkam R , Maghfira Maghfira
Published: October 2023

Abstract. This research aims to analyze difficulties encountered by students of the English Education study program at Tadulako University in reading comprehension of literary works. A qualitative approach with a descriptive research design applied in this research. The samples were 98 students chosen randomly. Data were collected from existing documents, that is the results of pretest administered in the Reading for Literary Appreciation class. Results of data analysis showed that the students’ reading comprehension of the three genres of literary works – prose, poetry, and drama is low with percentage intervals of comprehension 18-37%. Eight difficulties encountered by the students in reading comprehension of literary works. They were vocabulary mastery, making inferences, recognizing the author’s opinion/bias, summarizing and paraphrasing, identifying figurative language, analyzing poetic or sound devices, evaluating author’s style, and analyzing the story elements. The findings provide information on students’ difficulties in reading comprehension of a variety of literary texts (prose, poetry and drama), which previous research have not yet investigated it. Therefore, teachers can design and apply strategies to help students improve their reading comprehension. Future researchers, furthermore, can find these findings resourceful to support their studies.   Keywords: Reading Comprehension, Literary Works, Reading for Literary Appreciation
MULTILITERACY LEARNING MODEL THROUGH SYNERGY BETWEEN THE NEEDS OF THE WORKPLACE AND LEARNING LANGUAGE SKILLS COURSES
Authors: Friantary Heny , Eliya Ixsir
Published: October 2023

The research objective of this research is to develop a multiliteracy learning model for the course of Keterampilan Berbahasa. The research procedure applied the development model by Borg and Gall, which consisted of the following stages: needs analysis, product design, product development, validity test, product revision, small field test, and evaluation.  The research subjects were divided into three categories: need analysis participants, expert participants, and user participants. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The data analysis employed qualitative analysis and descriptive statistics methods. Based on the need analysis of the students and lecturers, can be implied that the multiliteracy learning model needs to be developed to be implemented on the course of Keterampilan Berbahasa by building a synergy between the needs of the workplace and the learning system. The learning model development product consists of 3 parts, namely introduction, content, and closing. Based on the results of the validation test by the content expert has very decent qualification with a percentage value of 84%. The result of the validity test by media expert has a decent qualification with a percentage value of 80%. Language validity has a decent qualification with a score percentage of 76%. The validity tests above show that the product can go on the next process, namely testing on students.  The product designed in this development study is supported by systematic and appropriate syntax, making the product feasible for use in the course of Keterampilan Berbahasa at a tertiary level in effective and efficient ways.
VOICE SYSTEMS IN MANGGARAI: HOW SEMANTIC ROLES BEHAVE IN THE CLAUSES
Authors: Salahuddin Salahuddin
Published: October 2023

This research evaluates Klamer's statement that says several languages in the Lesser Sunda Islands (and some languages in Sulawesi) do not have passive constructions. Therefore, this study aims to prove whether the Manggarai language has passive construction forms with different semantic roles. The data used in this study are clauses in the Manggarai language that contain five semantic role arguments: actor, patient, benefactive, instrumental, and locative. This is done by examining the semantic role argument to be positioned as the subject. The results show that the Manggarai language is indeed a language that has two voices, which means that active and passive constructions exist. However, Manggarai does not experience morphological changes in the verbs but is marked by the emergence of prepositions when changed into passive constructions. In the Kempo dialect of the Manggarai language, the preposition le ‘by’ not only introduces actors in passive constructions but also serves to introduce instrumental roles in active sentences. The preposition latang 'for' introduces a benefactive argument in both active and passive constructions. Preposition one ‘in/on’ serves to introduce a locative argument in active and passive clauses.
CORPUS-ASSISTED DISCOURSE STUDY (CADS): WOMEN WITH DISABILITIES IN KOMPAS.COM’S NEWS REPORTING
Authors: Karlina Yenny
Published: October 2023

The interaction of gender and disability has gained attention in academia and activism, emphasizing the importance of combating prejudice and stigma encountered by women with disabilities. The portrayal of this group in the media is critical because it has the potential to either perpetuate stereotypes or contribute to constructive societal change. The study, "Corpus-assisted discourse study (CADS): Women with disabilities in Kompas.com's News Reporting," addressed how one of Indonesia's prominent news websites, Kompas.com, portrayed and discussed women with disabilities in its news reporting. This study conducted a descriptive qualitative study concerning the corpus-aided discourse study (CADS) approach. It used the web scraping of Octoparse to build a sizable news corpus from Kompas.com. Then, AntcConc, a corpus toolkit, generated 26,398 tokens from news items with the keyword phrase perempuan disabilitas (women with disabilities). The findings indicated 45 occurrences of perempuan (women) and disabilitas (disability) associated with the lexical words: ganda (multiple), seksual (sexual), kekerasan (violence), diperkosa (raped), etc. Meanwhile, concordance analysis of the corpus revealed different topic clusters in the news reports: violent crimes and challenges relating to policies for women with disabilities. This study also shed insights on the unintentional potential ramifications for readers' cognitive biases in the discourse that Kompas.com propagated through news reporting.
WORD REPRESENTATION OF THE EMOTION OF ANXIETY IN ELDERLY WOMEN: PSYCHOLINGUSITIC-PRAGMATIC CASE STUDIES
Authors: Tarmini Wini , Solihati Nani , Nurannisa Ina
Published: October 2023

Anxiety problems often occur in elderly women. This study aims to describe the word representation of anxiety emotion in elderly women. This research uses qualitative approach. The analysis of the data collected using the techniques of recording, listening, note-taking, and skillful involvement. The results show that elderly women have a fairly high level of anxiety. When the psychological disturbance occurs, feelings such as worry, anger, boredom, disappointment, sadness, and confusion appear with lingual markers such as must, why, do not understand, strange, disappointed, sorry, and confused. When no psychological disturbances arise, feelings of gratitude and disappointment with lingual markers such as grateful, pray for me, alhamdulillah, unfortunately. Factors that cause the emergence of anxious emotions are circumstances that do not match expectations and desires and are having difficulty accepting reality.
THE IMPACT OF THE TRADITIONAL GAME OF HIDE AND SEEK (MA'TINGKO-TINGKO) FOR IMPROVING CHILDREN'S SOCIAL SKILLS IN MADELLO VILLAGE, BALUSU DISTRICT, BARRU REGENCY
Authors: Yuniar Yuniar
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe the traditional game of hide and seek (ma'tingko-tingko) and to determine the impact of the traditional game of hide and seek (ma'tingko-tingko) for improving children's social skills in Madello Village, Balusu District, Barru Regency. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. The data collection techniques through natural observation, interviews and documentation. The data collection process carried out by researchers includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results obtained are that (1) The description of the traditional game of hide and seek (ma'tingko-tingko) in Madello Village, Balusu District, Barru Regency is one of the fun games and is favored by the community, especially among children in Madello Village, Balusu District. (2) The impact of the traditional game of hide and seek (ma'tingko-tingko) for improving children's social skills in Madello Village, Balusu District, Barru Regency, is to have a positive impact on improving children's social skills.
OBSTACLES OF STUDENTS IN WRITING THE THESIS FINAL PROJECT IN THE STUDY PROGRAM OF IPS EDUCATION FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND LAW, STATE UNIVERSITY OF MAKASSAR
Authors: Gistavia Yosie Esa
Published: October 2023

This study aims to find out 1) the inhibiting factors of students that affect the writing of the thesis final project in the Social Sciences Education Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Makassar State University during the process of preparing the thesis final project. 2) The obstacles faced in writing the final thesis of students in the Social Sciences education study program, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Makassar State University during the process of preparing the thesis. 3) The impact of student barriers in writing the final thesis of students in the Social Sciences education study program, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Makassar State University when the process of preparing the thesis final project. The type of research used by the researcher is qualitative. as for data collection techniques through documentation, observation and interviews. The data collection process used by the researcher includes: data collection, word reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the obstacles in writing the final thesis in the Social Studies Education Study Program are divided into two, namely 1) Internal such as motivation or encouragement and also activities or busyness. 2) External, such as the administrative process and the guidance process with the supervisor. The impact of these obstacles has an impact on students' psychology which creates inner pressure from people around, so that students feel pressured and then try to avoid this pressure by looking for other activities.
THE EFFECT OF THE EXISTENCE OF SAND MINING ON DAMAGE TO THE SETTLEMENT ENVIRONMENT IN LAJULO VILLAGE, BARRU DISTRICT, BARRU REGENCY
Authors: Nadila Ade Rifki
Published: October 2023

The research was carried out with the objectives of: 1) knowing the description of sand mining on settlements in Lajulo village, Barru district, Barru district. 2) Knowing the description of the residential environment due to sand mining in Lajulo village, Barru district, Barru district. 3) Knowing the effect of sand mining on the residential environment in Lajulo Village, Barru District, Barru Regency. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The variables of this study consisted of Sand Mining (variable x) and Environmental Damage (variable y). Data collection techniques used observation, questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics and inferential analysis. Based on the research, it is known that: 1) sand mining (X) in Lajulo Village, Barru District, Barru Regency is included in the "Medium" category. By using the variables of social conditions and economic conditions . 2) Based on the results of research and analysis of environmental dredging (Y) in Lajulo Village, Barru District, Barru Regency, it is included in the "High" category. By using the variables of the physical environment and biological environment.
THE INFLUENCE OF INFRASTRUCTURE LEARNING MOTIVATION STRATEGIES ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT SMP NEGERI 2 CAMPALAGIAN MANDAR POLEWALI DISTRICT
Authors: Nadirah Nadirah , Sultan Salim , Asri Asri
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of learning strategies, learning motivation, infrastructure on student achievement in SMP Negeri 2 Campalagian, Polewali Mandar district. This study uses quantitative methods using primary data obtained from questionnaires. The population in this study were teachers of SMP Negeri 2 Campalagian, Polowali Mandar Regency. The number of samples in this study was 39 respondents. The analytical tools used include validity and reliability tests, normality tests, multicollinearity tests, heteroscedasticity tests, multiple linear regression analysis tests, f tests, t tests, and R² tests. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that: the variables of learning strategy, learning motivation, and infrastructure have an effect on student achievement at SMP Negeri 2 Campalagian, Polewali Mandar Regency.
VALUES OF LOCAL WISDOM OF MACCERA' TAPPARENG RITUALS IN LAKE TEMPE, KELURAHAN KACA, MARIORIAWA DISTRICT, SOPPENG REGENCY
Authors: Suwarni Suwarni
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the values of the local wisdom of the Maccera 'Tapareng ritual in the Kaca Village, Marioriawa District, Soppeng Regency. This research uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Source of data using snowball sampling. The data technique consists of data collection, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the values of local wisdom contained in the ritual of Maccera Tappareng in Kaca Village, Marioriawa District, Soppeng Regency, namely religious, mutual cooperation,/social care, environmental care, love for the homeland, responsibility, and discipline
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN IPS BERBASIS OUTDOOR LEARNING DALAM MEINGKATKAN PRESTASI SISWA KELAS VII SMPN 4 POLEWALI
Authors: Adawiyah Rabiatul , Said Muh
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1) Gambaran Strategi Pembelajaran IPS Berbasis Outdoor Learning di SMPN 4 Polewali, 2) Gambaran Prestasi Siswa kelas VII di SMPN 4 Polewali 3) Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran IPS Berbasis Outdoor Learning dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Siswa Kelas VII di SMPN 4 Polewali. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu metode pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari Pembelajaran IPS Berbasis Outdoor Learning (Variabel X) dan Peningkatan Prestasi Siswa (Variabel Y). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, kusioner/angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa : 1) Pembelajaran IPS Berbasis Outdoor Learning (variabel X) di SMPN 4 Polewali berada dalam kategori "sangat tinggi",sebagaimana data yang diperoleh dari pengisian angket penelitian yang disugukan berdasarkan indikator persiapan, pengumpulan data, analisis data pengamatan outdoor, dan presentasi hasil laporan. Ada 48 respondenyang menjawab sangat setuju/sangat tinggidari jumlah sampel 64 respoden. Ini menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan proses pembelajaran IPS berbasis outdoor learning yang dilakukan SMPN 4 Polewali sangat baik. 2) Gambaran Peningkatan Prestasi Siswa (variabel Y) di SMPN 4 Polewali berada pada kategori "Tinggi" sebagaimana data yang diperoleh dari pengisian angket penelitian berdasarkan indikator kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik. Ada 31 responden yang menjawab setuju/tinggi, 30 responden menjawab sangat setuju/sangat tinggi, dan 3 responden menjawab kadang-kadang/sedang. Ini menunjukkan bahwa yang mendominasi dari pengisisan angket penelitianyaitu Setuju/Tinggi. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan prestasi siswa (Variabel Y) masuk kategori "Tinggi".3) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara Pembelajaran IPS Berbasis Outdoor Learning terhadap peningkatan prestasi Siswa SMPN 4 Polewali, yaitu berada pada kategori "Kuat". Mengapa demikian, karena secara signifikan dilihat dari koefisien r = 0,657 kemudian dikonsultasikan pada tabel interpertasi nilai r berada pada interval 0,60 – 0,799 yang menunjukkan tingkat pengaruh yang "Kuat".
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap peningkatan kompetensi sosial siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS di SMP Negeri 1 Kahu
Authors: Kamsinar Kamsinar , Said Muh
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan model pembelajaran PjBLsiswa kelasVIIISMPNegeri 1Kahu dan kompetensi sosial siswa dalam mata pelajaran IPSkelasVIIIdiSMP Negeri 1kahu.3)agar memahami dampakpelaksanaaanmodelpembelajaranProjectBased Learning(PjBL)dalammeningkatkankompetensisosialsiswapadamatapelajaranIPS siswakelasVIIIdi SMPNegeri 1Kahu.Selanjutnya metode penelitian dipakai, yaitu metode pendekatan kuantitatifdeskriptif. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari modelpembelajaranPjBL (Variabel X) sertapeningkatankompetensi sosial siswa (VariabelY).Teknikpengumpulandatamemakaiobservasi,angketsertadokumentasi.Teknikanalisisdatadipakai yaknistatisticdeskriptifdananalisisinferensial.Hasil Penilitan menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran PjBL efektif mengembangkan kompetensi sosial siswa terhadap mata pelajaran IPS di sekolah, meskipun masih terdapat kekurangan dalam indikator Orientasi Masalah.Kompetensi sosial siswa terhadap mata pelajaran IPS kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Kahu termasuk dalam kategori "tinggi". Siswa memiliki kompetensi objektif, berkoordinasi dan bekerjasama dengan teman tanpa membedakan latar belakang dan memiliki kemampuan berkomunikasi secara efektif dan sopan. Siswa juga mampu memahami dan mempraktekan norma-norma sosial dan memiliki kemampuan memecahkan masalah sosial secara adil dan jujur. Kompetensi sosial ini membantu siswa dalam membangun hubungan harmonis dan bekerjasama dengan orang lain. Pada IPS kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Kahu Kabupaten Bone ditemukan jika model PjBL berdampak signifikan serta positif pada kompetensi sosial siswa berdasarkan temuan penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan deskriptif dan metode analisis inferensial.
Pengembangan Media Focusky Materi Interaksi Keruangan Desa Dan Kota Di SMA Negeri 1 Suwawa Kabupaten Bone Bolango
Authors: Bentearu Fajran , Lihawa Fitryane , Maryati Sri , Yusuf Daud
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to develop video-animated learning media using the Focusky application on the material of Village and City Spatial Interaction. The purpose of this study is to develop video-animation-based learning media using focusky applications on village and city spatial interaction materials. Focusky is an application that has a variety of templates that can be used in making learning media, especially on village and city interaction materials. This study used the ADDIE model development research method as an approach in compiling the learning media. Media validation is carried out by material experts, media experts, and learning experts. This learning media was tested on a limited and general scale on a limited scale of 17 students each and a general scale of 41 students taken from two schools namely SMA N 1 Suwawa and SMA Negeri 1 Kabila by using a questionnaire or questionnaire. Data from development research results were obtained from the results of the validator which showed that this learning media was declared feasible to use and included in the very valid category. Validation by material experts gets a percentage value of 90% included in the very valid category, media experts get a percentage value of 75%, and learning experts give very valid values with percentages of 86.66% and 88%. The average student response to learning media is 78.18% for a limited scale and 81,68% for a general scale
Meta Analysis: Effect of Inadequate Gestational Weight Gainon Low Birth Weight and Small for Gestational Age
Authors:   Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Putranti Maurizka Pitria Amrika , Murti Bhisma ,   Master’sProgram in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Adriani Rita Benya ,   Study Program of Occupational Therapy, Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health Surakarta
Published: October 2023

Background:Weight gain during pregnancy is related to optimizing health for both mother and baby. In addition, the increase in pregnancy weight is also an important indicator of maternal nutri-tion fulfillment during pregnancy and is a good measure to monitor fetal growth. This study aims to estimate the average effect of inadequate gestational weight gain on the risk of low birth weight and small for gestational age. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis with PRISMA guideline and PICO model. Population: pregnant women.Intervention: inadequate gestational weight gain. Comparison: normal gestational weight gain. Outcome: low birth weight and small for gestational age. Online databases used are PubMed, SpringerLink, Scopus, and ProQuest with the keywords "Gestational Weight Gain" OR “Inadequate Weight Gain" AND "Low Birth Weight" OR "Birth Weight Infant” OR “Pregnancy Outcomes" AND "Small Gestational Age" AND"Multivariate" AND "Cohort". There were 19 cohort studies published in 2013-2022 that met the inclusion criteria. The analysis was conducted using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results:Meta-analysis using 19 cohort studies showed that pregnant women with inadequate weight gain had a risk of giving birth to infants with low birth weight 1.94 times compared to those with normal gestational weight (aOR= 1.94; CI 95%=1.74 to 2.16; p<0.001) and pregnant women with inadequate gestational weight gain had 1.69 times higherrisk of giving birth to infants with small for gestational age than those with normal gestational weight (aOR= 1.69;95%CI= 1.55 to 1.85; p<0.001). Conclusion: Inadequate gestational weight gain increases the risk of low birth weight and small for gestational age. Keywords:Pregnant women, gestational weight gain, low birth weight, small for gestational age
Knowledge, Practices and Associated Factors to Sexual and Reproductive Health of Young People of Cotonou, Bénin in 2022
Authors:   Public Health Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin, Lee Sogbossi D Nancy , Georgia Damien Barikissou ,   Center for Population Training and Research (CEFORP), University of Abomey-Calavi, Benin, Badirou Aguemon ,   Public Health Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin
Published: October 2023

Background: The sexual and reproductive health of young people is a public health priority, especially in developing countries such as Benin. The objective of this research is to measure the level of knowledge and practices of young people regarding sexual and reproductive health and the factors associated with it in the city of Cotonou in 2022. Subjects and Method: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study with an analytical focus on a sample of 318 young people aged 15 to 25 years, randomly selected in the community by three-stage cluster sampling. The dependent variables were young people's overall knowledge of sexual and reproductive health with the modalities 'good knowledge' and 'poor knowledge' and young people's SRH practices with the modalities 'good practices' and 'poor practices'. The independent variables were socio-demographic data and individual background and factors. The data were analyzed by logistic regression. Results: In the study population, 51.3% were male with a sex ratio (M/F) of 1.05. The overall level of good knowledge of young people on sexual and reproductive health was assessed at 13.5%. The overall level of good sexual and reproductive health practices of young people was assessed at 72.6%. Good sexual and reproductive health knowledge was more prevalent among young people over the age of 19. The risk of having good SRH knowledge increased eightfold when the type of household in which the young person spent their adolescence was monogamous (OR = 8.03; 95% CI= 2.12 to 30.44; p= 0.017) compared to the single-parent/ isolated household. Conclusion: Promoting sexuality education from early adolescence within communities would be a high-impact solution to improve the quality of sexual and reproductive health of young people and the general population. Keywords: sexual and reproductive health, sexual and reproductive rights, youth, Benin.
The Association between Hypothermia during Emergency Room Admission and Newborn Mortality at Dr. Moewardi Hospital
Authors:   Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University/  Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta, Indonesia, Hidayah Dwi , Rohsiswatmo Rinawati ,   Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Indonesia University/ Cipto Mangunkusomo, Jakarta, Indonesia, Hafidh Yulidar ,   Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University/  Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta, Indonesia
Published: October 2023

Background: Hypothermia in newborns continues to be a significant issue and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. The incidence of hypothermia in referral newborns is still high during hospital admission. Subjects and Method: This is a prospective cohort study conducted at Dr. Moewardi Hospital. Data collection was carried out on January 1, 2015, until March 31, 2015, for referred newborns. The dependent variable was mortality and the independent variables included gestational age, birth weight, sepsis, severe respiratory distress, and temperature at the time of admission at the ER. The chi-square test and logistic regression were used to analyze the data, with a cut-off value of p<0.05 cut off and a confidence interval of 95%. Results: There were 56 newborn referrals, with 60.7% incidence of hypothermia and 19.6% inci-dence with mortality. From the chi-square analysis, the variable of gestational age and weight did not meet the requirements of multivariate analysis (p> 0.25). The multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed a non-significant association between severe respiratory distress and mortality in referred newborns (OR= 5.25; 95% CI= 0.89 to 30.82; p= 0.066). After performing multivariate logistic regression analysis to obtain controlled ORs, there was a significant relationship between newborn referrals mortality and temperature at the time of ER admission (OR= 8.75; 95% CI= 1.07 to 3.26; p= 0.047) and sepsis (OR= 6.25; 95% CI= 150 to 28.69; p= 0.012) with mortality of referred newborns. Conclusion: The incidence of hypothermic referred newborns is high. Hypothermia during admission at the ER and sepsis are both associated with increased mortality in referred newborns. Keywords: newborns, hypothermia, mortality.
Implementing the Last Planner system in a Design Project
Authors: Elmosalmi Dawlat
Published: October 2023

Through the past few years, the last planner system (LPS) as one of the main important methods of lean implementation in the (AECO) industry proved to improve efficiency, performance, reliability, planning and coordination. LPS can be implemented in design projects as well as in construction projects. This research reports the implementation process of the LPS as a basis for continuous improvement in the design stage. The first part is about Lean Concept definition, values and wastes; challenges faced, and Lean implementation. Second part is focusing on the last planner system, its definition and method of implementation. Third part is a case study of how LPS is implemented in managing a design project in a design consultancy firm, how to lead the lean enterprise, and how to deal with change resistance within the team.
Flow of Activities: Utilizing Parade of Trade to Develop Visual Management Tool Tailored for Infrastructure Projects
Authors: Ibrahim Yehia Zakaria Abdelkader , Al-Tamimi Saoud Ali
Published: October 2023

Parade of Trade (PoT) is a game used in Lean Construction to demonstrate the impact of variability on a production system and to promote the value of constraint management in an environment of dependent events. Infrastructure projects usually have a sequence of construction works to an extend matching with the PoT model. Different trades and activities distributed over a large-scale area combined with its arising particular issues, creates a challenging efficiency paradox. Therefore, there is a need to adapt a new tool that identifies pace maker of the production flow, shows the interactions between different construction stages and trades, and explains the impact of trade progress on one another. The PoT idea used to develop new Visual Management (VM) tool, tailored to bridge the gap in the current model of infrastructure construction management traditional tools, supports the effectiveness of resources utilization and optimizes the project as a whole. Starting from maximizing client's values and passing through selection methodology; this paper records the journey of developing and utilizing sustainable VM tool; tailored for infrastructure construction projects. It supports decision-making regarding resources allocation; adapting construction batch size; assist in determining takt time and takt zones. Furthermore, it opens the way for further studies from Lean researchers and practitioners to develop new Lean Construction tools tailored to serve infrastructure construction projects.