bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Traversée: Crossing Borders in Search of the Emancipatory Theatre for Children
Authors: Meerzon Yana
Published: December 2020

Comment le théâtre doit-il parler aux enfants de politiques d’immigration, de la mort, de la séparation, de l’arrivée dans un nouveau pays et de nouveaux espoirs? Quel ton doivent adopter les artistes pour parler de violence et de torture, d’injustice, de manipulation politique, ou pour dire la perte de sa famille et de sa langue, la quête de sécurité et la recherche de nouveaux amis? Cette conversation doit-elle être pédagogique, protectrice, prudente, neutre ou divertissante? Comment les artistes doivent-ils façonner leur œuvre destinée à de jeunes publics pour les aider à saisir des sujets si complexes? La pièce Traversée (2011) d’Estelle Savasta fournit quelques pistes de réponse à toutes ces questions. Elle tient compte des traditions pédagogiques et artistiques du « théâtre de l’émancipation pour enfants » et favorise une conversation sur la guerre et la migration. La mise en scène par Milena Buziak de cette pièce en 2016 est un exemple de théâtre pour jeunes publics qui assume la responsabilité de conscientiser son auditoire aux réalités politiques, notamment en ce qui concerne des injustices sociales contemporaines. En abordant des questions politiques urgentes liées à la migration mondiale, Yana Meerzon montre comment on peut faire du théâtre jeunesse un instrument politique.
Disrupting Age Stereotypes in Theatre for Young Audiences with Older-Bodied Puppets
Authors: Henderson Julia
Published: December 2020

Les expressions du vieillissement et de la vieillesse varient en fonction de plusieurs catégories identitaires, mais le plus souvent, elles sont rattachées à des notions de détérioration et de perte. Les jeunes sont exposés à ce récit du déclin par des références culturelles très variées qui figurent dans la publicité, les dessins animés, les contes de fée, les livres pour enfants et au théâtre. Or, diverses formes de théâtre peuvent réimaginer les récits liés au vieillissement de manière positive. Dans cet article, Julia Henderson présente une analyse détaillée des performances et des vidéos d’archive des pièces The Little Old Man de la compagnie Theatre Bagger Arts Society et Somebody Loves You, Mr. Hatch de la compagnie Axis Theatre, deux spectacles de marionnettes pour jeunes publics présentés à Vancouver, de même qu’un entretien avec l’artiste de théâtre Chris McGregor de Vancouver. Les deux pièces partagent un certain nombre de thèmes liés au vieillissement et transmettent des messages nuancés et positifs sur le vieillissement, la vieillesse et les relations intergénérationnelles. Prenant appui sur les écrits de Steve Tillis sur la marionnette et le modèle d’appui du vieillissement d’Anne Davis Basting, Henderson fait valoir que les marionnettes peuvent aider à mettre fin aux stéréotypes négatifs et aux tropes narratifs hostiles liés au vieillissement et peuvent encourager les enfants à imaginer autrement la vieillesse, le vieillissement et les relations avec les personnes âgées, pour en faire des concepts complexes et pleins d’espoir. En examinant les deux pièces à l’étude, Henderson soutient qu’elles rompent avec les stéréotypes liés au vieillissement en montrant des enfants et des personnages plus âgés qui sont investis d’une certaine puissance, en mettant de l’avant des relations intergénérationnelles positives et en imaginant autrement le déclin. Selon Henderson, les deux pièces y arrivent grâce aux thèmes abordés, à l’esthétique et au style de jeu employés, aux performances incarnées des marionnettistes et à la manière dont les marionnettes sont animées.
Expanding Conversations of Race and the Nation: A Closer Look at The Fish Eyes Trilogy by Anita Majumdar
Authors: Bains Alysha
Published: December 2020

Dans le contexte multiculturel du Canada, les récits sur le passage à l’âge adulte servent souvent à construire un idéal qui, pour bien des jeunes personnes autochtones, noires et de couleur qui y grandissent, reste inatteignable. Or, il arrive souvent que les expériences des jeunes personnes racisées soient écartées. Dans cet article, Alysha Bains explore comment les trois récits formant The Fish Eyes Trilogy d’Anita Majumdar servent de stratégie de résistance à cette réalité. Comme le fait valoir Yasmin Jiwani, spécialiste féministe des médias, les stratégies de résistance nous aident à imaginer de nouvelles façons de voir le monde tel qu’il nous est souvent présenté. Pour y résister, The Fish Eyes Trilogy emploie la parodie, brouille l’homogénéité des expériences sud-asiatiques au Canada, retourne le regard blanc qui domine. La pièce en trois parties est un lieu curieux à partir duquel on peut réimaginer comment élargir et critiquer les discussions avec les jeunes au sujet de la race dans le contexte du théâtre canadien.
Staging Anxiety in Rachel Aberle’s Still/Falling
Authors: Tomkinson Matthew
Published: December 2020

Still/Falling (2016) est une pièce jeune public écrite par Rachel Aberle et produite par la compagnie Green Thumb Theatre de Vancouver. Dans cette contribution au forum, Matthew Tomkinson propose un examen critique du rôle de la pièce au sein du curriculum d’une école secondaire en s’attardant à trois aspects : les défis d’ordre pédagogique, la représentation sur scène et la terminologie employée. Tomkison fait valoir qu’un certain nombre d’éléments — des questions qui figurent dans le guide pédagogique, des symboles employés pour représenter la maladie mentale dans la pièce, le métadiscours sur la santé mentale — vont à l’encontre de la mission de Green Thumb, qui est de lutter contre la stigmatisation des maladies mentales. Selon lui, il faudrait mieux nuancer et développer le propos afin de combattre les stéréotypes.
“It was Like Magic”: Relationships Supporting Compassion, Creativity, and Sense of Coherence in Nutrition Students
Authors: Fraser Kathryn , Brady Jennifer , Lordly Daphne
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this exploratory research was to understand the experiences and learnings of dietetic and nutrition students following a 3-week intensive summer course designed to enhance students’ understandings of compassion, creativity, and sense of coherence as they apply to personal growth and socially just professional practice. Seven of 15 students participated in one-on-one, semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was conducted using inductive thematic analysis, resulting in 3 meta-themes: (i) personal meaning and sense making, (ii) relational and power dynamics, and (iii) disruption; participants contextualized these themes via a dynamic interplay within and among the domains of self, pedagogy, and practice. As a result of taking this course, participants developed an enhanced sense of coherence, self-compassion, well-being, and a more equity-focused understanding of health. Student development may have been achieved through attending to student experience and a relational pedagogical epistemology that allowed students to make personal, interpersonal, and systemic connections among their own subjective experiences, the experiences of peers, and broader social impacts on health. Given nutrition classrooms are largely positivist, it is important to consider how these environments as relational contexts may support or undermine compassion, sense of coherence, and ultimately the health and well-being of students.
Multiple Synchronous Squamous Cell Cancers of the Skin and Esophagus: Differential Management of Primary Versus Secondary Tumor
Authors: Mutter Didier , Gonzalez Cristians , Perretta Silvana , Dallemagne Bernard , D’Urso Antonio , Pessaux Patrick , Mutter Didier
Published: December 2020

Multiple primary tumors are uncommon in patients with squamous cell esophageal cancer. Conventional
imaging methods have limitations in detecting those tumors. Although 18-F-fluoro-deoxyglucose-positron
emission tomography scanner increases the detection of multiple synchronous tumors in patients with other
malignancies, its contribution in patients with squamous cell esophageal cancer has not been assessed as it
is not systematically performed. The detection of synchronous skin squamous cell tumors in patients with
squamous cell esophageal cancer presents a challenge for making diagnostic and therapeutic decisions. A
metastatic tumor leads to palliative management, whereas the diagnosis of a primary skin tumor requires
curative treatment of both squamous cell tumors. Pathological evaluation appears crucial in the decision.
Pelatihan Komputer bagi Perangkat Desa dan Karang Taruna Desa Balorejo, Kecamatan Bonorowo, Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Suyitno Suyitno
Published: December 2020

Pengabdian masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan diantaranya  1) Memberikan pelatihan komputer bagi perangkat desa, Desa Balorejo, Kebumen 2) Melatih pemuda dalam karang taruna Desa Balorejo, Kecamatan Bonorowo, Kebumen Jawa Tengah. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode terstruktur yakni dengan di awali teori tentang aplikasi komputer, di lanjutkan dengan praktikum yang di ajari langsung oleh pemateri dengan konsep direct practice untuk mengajarkan pelatihan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Materi pelatihan di mulai dari pembuatan surat menyurat yang di khususkan bagi perangkat desa, dengan Ms. Word, di lanjutkan Ms. Excel dan Ms. Power Point di Desa Balorejo Kecamatan Bonorowo Kabupaten Kebumen. Hasil dari pelatihan ini mendapatkan respons cukup positif, dari mulai kepuasan peserta yang cukup tinggi dilihat dari angket yang telah di sebarkan pada akhir kegiatan.
Pendampingan dan Optimalisasi Kompetensi Guru dalam Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah melalui Web Seminar pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Papua Barat
Authors: Yudiawan Agus , Rusdin Rusdin , Chudzaifah Ibnu , Sari Fatma
Published: December 2020

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi menulis artikel ilmiah melalui webinar pada guru di Papua Barat. Metode dampingan menggunakan Participatory Action Research (PAR). Peserta dampingan sebanyak 35 orang dari Kota dan Kabupaten Sorong. Digunakan empat tahapan dalam melakukan pendampingan yaitu, tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil pendampingan menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi guru dalam menulis artikel ilmiah mengalami peningkatan. Pada kondisi awal, guru memiliki kompetensi kurang baik (59,7) dan berhasil ditingkatkan menjadi baik (72,6). Dari pelaksanaannya, kegiatan webinar direspons positif dan sangat dibutuhkan guru (84,2) dalam upaya peningkatan kompetensi menulis artikel ilmiah. Kesimpulannya, pendampingan menggunakan webinar dapat menjadi pilihan dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru di Papua Barat saat pandemi Covid-19.
Praktik Pembibitan Dan Revitalisasi Mangrove Guna Mengembangkan Ekoeduwisata Hutan Mangrove di Wilayah Pesisir Desa Agel Kecamatan Jangkar Situbondo
Authors: Romadhona Sukron , Mutmainnah Laily , Setiawati Tri Candra
Published: December 2020

Mangrove atau di Indonesia biasa disebut bakau adalah nama sekelompok tumbuhan dari marga Rhizophora, suku Rhizophoraceae. Tumbuhan ini memiliki ciri-ciri yang mencolok, yaitu berupa akar tunjang yang besar dan berkayu, pucuk yang tertutup daun penumpu yang meruncing, serta buah yang berkecambah serta berakar ketika masih di pohon (vivipar). Hutan mangrove terdapat di sepanjang garis pantai di kawasan tropis, dan menjadi pendukung berbagai jasa ekosistem, termasuk produksi perikanan dan siklus unsur hara. Namun luas hutan mangrove telah mengalami penurunan sampai 30–50% dalam setengah abad terakhir ini. Termasuk kondisi ekosistem mangrove khususnya di Jawa Timur sebagian besar rusak, sebagai akibat kekurangan pemahaman, kurangnya kepedulian baik masyarakat maupun stakeholder yang terkait. Tujuan dan sasaran tersebut dicapai melalui kegiatan kunjungan ke stakeholder (dinas/instansi) terkait dengan pengembangan dan pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove di wilayah kabupaten yang memiliki kawasan pantai, untuk melakukan pendekatan dan serap informasi mengenai kondisi mangrove dan pengelolaannya, kemudian kita menjalin pendekatan melalui workshop dan praktik pembibitan serta kegiatan penanaman 1500 bibit mangrove di lahan seluas 3 Ha sebagai bagian dari program untuk menciptakan alternatif pendapatan dari sektor pengelolaan lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian terutama ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepedulian masyarakat di wilayah pesisir terhadap pengembangan dan pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove, dengan target khusus tersusunnya strategi pengembangan dan pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove serta terbentuknya Kelompok Kerja Petani Mangrove di wilayah Desa Agel, Kecamatan Jangkar Kabupaten Situbondo. Harapannya, kedepan masyarakat di wilayah pesisir semakin berdaya memiliki alternatif pendapatan yang sekaligus juga dalam rangka menjaga ekosistem alami di wilayah pesisir dan menjadikan kawasan pesisir khususnya kawasan hutan mangrove nantinya menjadi kawasan ekoeduwisata yang menarik bagi para pengunjung, lebih jauh lagi tujuan inti dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pengembangan dan pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove secara berkelanjutan.
The Lockdown of Koti Intimacies
Authors: Ghosh Banhishikha
Published: December 2020

This article considers the way the outbreak of coronavirus and the subsequent lockdown have egregiously impeded the intimate life practices of Kotis, people who possess a distinct gender-variant identity in India. The Kotis, who subsist mostly on begging or sex work through cross-dressing, counter the hegemonic heteronormative ‘bodyscape’ that fetishizes bodily differences and reinforces normative intimate practices. Using narratives and documentary evidence on their lives, this article elaborates how Koti livelihoods and the intimate practices circumambient of such livelihoods are withering away because of the pandemic. Tragically today, they are branded as ‘corona transmitters’, and their intimate practices are stigmatised as ‘infectious’. A restraint on their physical movement and gathering in public spaces due to the pandemic has ramifications not only for their livelihood, but also for their intimate practices and identity assertions.
Ladies Selling Breakfast
Authors: Pham Ngoc-Bich , Nguyen Hong-Xoan , Earl Catherine
Published: December 2020

Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam’s largest city, supports a vibrant street food culture. Most of the city’s street-engaged food traders are poor and unskilled women, and there is scant research about how they build social networks and social capital that sustain their microbusinesses. This article focusses on the intimate socialities that street-engaged food traders develop with customers, shop owners and sister-traders in order to stabilise their incomes while their informal street-trading activities are policed and potentially shut down. Recent COVID-19 lockdown and social-distancing measures disrupted the crucial interpersonal relations of street trading and left the traders with no income. This article explores traders’ strategies for achieving economic security, and outlines transformations of intimate socialities into mediated and digital relations after the lockdown.
The Eschatological Aspects of the Monastic Life in St. Jerome’s Letters
Authors: Wysocki Marcin
Published: December 2020

In the year 1953, a New Testament scholar named Charles Harold Dodd published a book titled The Interpretation of the Fourth Gospel which revolutionized the way of thinking about Christian eschatology. In his opus vitae, Charles Dodd argued based on the Gospel of John that apocalyptic realities are in fact already realised through Jesus and His Apostles’ ministry. On this premise, he coined the term “realized eschatology”, in which all announcements concerning the Kingdom of God had already been realized according to Dodd. This “realized eschatology” can be seen through various realities of everyday life of the community of believers. In the case of Saint Jerome of Stridon, he saw the eschatological reality in the monastic lifestyle. This article aims to show what eschatological signs are present in the description of the monastic community found in the letters of Saint Jerome. For in his letters many times he refers to eschatological realities already present in monastic life, which is for him a kind of paradise on earth and the fulfilment of Christ’s eschatological prophecies.
Liturgia i teologia chrztu św. Augustyna w Mediolanie
Authors: Eckmann Augustyn
Published: December 2020

The liturgy of baptism performed by St. Ambrose consisted of three parts: prebaptismal, baptismal and postbaptismal rites.
Św. Augustyn jako mistrz kontemplacji
Authors: Słomka Walerian
Published: December 2020

L'Autore dell'articolo si riferisce prima alla Lettera Apostolica "Augustinum Hipponensem" di Giovanni Paolo II, esponendo il suo insegnamento sulla contemplazione di Sant’Agostino e secondo Sant'Agostino.
Św. Augustyn - duszpasterz (dokończenie)
Authors: Eckmann Augustyn
Published: December 2020

In his pastoral service, the saint bishop was zealous love for the God and the man. The great and power, he had been gifted with, did not prevent him close to the people of God, who are also responsible life of the Church.
Św. Augustyn jako przedstawiciel filozofii chrześcijańskiej
Authors: Kurdziałek Marian
Published: December 2020

Augustinus, seit der Reformation, galt vor allem als ein ausgesprochener Theologe.
Św. Augustyn a starożytny dramat teatralny
Authors: Longosz Stanisław
Published: December 2020

Dissertatiuncula tribus partibus constat. E parte prima, quae hoc in fasciculo invenitur, patet, quae S. Augustinus in operibus suis de antiquo dramati theatrali, id est de tragoedia, comoedia, pantomimo ac mimo scripserit.
Św. Augustyn w ocenie ks. Jana Czuja
Authors: Kania Wojciech
Published: December 2020

Clarus Ecclesiae Doctor, vir magno ingenio praeditus, sanctus Augustinus his annumeratur, quibus multi multum semper in suis studiis vacabant.
The Notion of the "Native Land" in Synesius of Cyrene
Authors: Dzielska Maria
Published: December 2020

BRAK
Wykorzystanie teorii konotacji syntaktycznej czasownika w nauczaniu łaciny
Authors: Kaczmarkowski Michał
Published: December 2020

In derselben Zeit, d. h. im Jahre 1934, haben zwei Linguisten denselben Begriff in die Sprachwissenschaft eingefuhrt.
Polski cyceronianista Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski a łacina kościelna
Authors: Malinowska Jolanta
Published: December 2020

An article entitled "The Polish ciceronianist - Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski and the church Latin", deals with the problem of a semantic evolution of some political terms used by Modrzewski in his work "De Republica emendanda".
Walter Berschin, Biographie und Epochenstil im lateinischen Mittelalter, Bd. 1: Von der "Passio Perpetuae" zu den "Dialogi" Gregors des Grossen, Quellen und Untersuchungen zur lateinischen Philologie des Mittelalters 8, Stuttgart 1986, ss. XII+358.
Authors: Strzelczyk Jerzy
Published: December 2020

recenzja
Eucharystia pierwszych chrześcijan, Ojcowie Kościoła o Eucharystii. Wybór i opracowanie ks. M. Starowieyski. Wstęp ks. M. Starowieyski - ks. J. Miązek - ks. A. Luft, Kraków 1987, Instytut Wydawniczy Znak, Ojcowie Żywi VII, s. 478.
Authors: Pietras Henryk
Published: December 2020

recenzja
Henry Chadwick, Augustine, Oxford 1986, Oxford University Press, s. 122.
Authors: Kijewska Agnieszka
Published: December 2020

recenzja
Jean-Claude Fraisse, L'interiorité sans retrait. Lectures de Plotin, Paris 1985, Librairie J. Vrin, s. 204.
Authors: Kijewska Agnieszka
Published: December 2020

recenzja
Benoît Gain, L'Eglise de Cappadoce au IVe siecle d'après la correspondence de Basile de Césarée (330-379), Roma 1985, Pontificium Institutum Orientale, Orientalia Christiana analecta 225, s. XXXI + 464.
Authors: Starowieyski Marek
Published: December 2020

recenzja
Świętego Hieronima przedmowy do ksiąg biblijnych w Wulgacie - zagadnienia wstępne
Authors: Sołomieniuk Michał Przemysław
Published: December 2020

W roku 2017 opublikowano w serii Sources Chrétiennes (nr 592) tom, zawierający edycję krytyczną przedmów do ksiąg biblijnych autorstwa św. Hieronima. W oparciu o to wydanie a także starsze opracowania w niniejszym artykule została przedłożona lista przedmów autorstwa Hieronima i lista odbiorców łacińskich tłumaczeń poszczególnych ksiąg. Ponadto w artykule zostaje podjęta kwestia merytorycznej treści przedmów i odniesień do literatury antycznej. Dzięki tym analizom można wyróżnić teksty, które Strydonita faktycznie pisał jako przedmowy, poznać krąg jego duchowych przyjaciół, a ponadto dowiedzieć się o trudach pracy translatorskiej i zarzutach przeciwników dzieła Hieronimowych tłumaczeń.
قراءة في بنية النص النسوي عند بعض الشاعرات السعوديات
Authors: Al-Saad Prof. Yahya Ahmed Mohammed
Published: December 2020

يتناول هذا البحث البنية التركيبية والدلالية للقصيدة النسوية السعودية لدى بعض الشاعرات السعوديات، معتمدا المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في دراسة النصوص الشعرية، ويتكون البحث من شقين هما: المستوى التركيبي والمستوى الدلالي، واستعرض الباحث عدداً من النصوص النسوية السعودية في كل مستوى، وقد وردت النصوص على صور مختلفة في البناء الشكلي والدلالي. وخلص البحث إلى نتائج عدة ضمنها الباحث في خاتمة البحث، وكذا أثبت في نهاية البحث عدداً من التوصيات التي خلصت إليها لدراسة.
تلقي سوزان ستيتكيفيتش للأدب العربيّ القديم
Authors: Mahmoud Miqdadi Dr. Ziyad
Published: December 2020

عُني هذا البحث بتتبع بعض الدراسات التي قامت بها المستشرقة سوزان ستيتكيفيتش للنص الأدبي العربي القديم، الذي شكّل حقلَ دراسة كبيرًا للدارسين العرب والمستشرقين، ووقف البحث على بعض من الدراسات التي طبّقتها هذه المستشرقة على النّصوص الأدبيّة العربيّة القديمة، وتوصّل البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج، منها: وجود علاقة قوية ومتينة بين النّص الأدبي العربيّ القديم والثقافات الأخرى التي تهتمّ به، وأنّه يمكن تطبيق بعض النظريات النقدية الغربية على الأدب العربيّ القديم، وتوصل إلى أنّ الجهود النقدية التي قدمتها المستشرقة سوزان ستيتكيفيتش ذات أهمية كبيرة في دراستها للنص العربيّ القديم، وأنّ هذه الدّراسات ذات أثر في تقديم معان جديدة، ما يؤكّد حيوية هذا الأدب واستمراريته، كما استنتج وجود بعض المآخذ على منهج المستشرقة سوزان ستيتكيفيتش في معاينتها للنص الأدبي العربيّ القديم.

وأوصى البحث بضرورة العناية بدراسات المستشرقين التي وقفت على النصّ الأدبي العربيّ القديم والاهتمام بها للإفادة من النتائج التي توصّلت إليها، وأوصى بالتعريف بدراسات المستشرقين وإطلاع المختصين عليها لا سيما طلبة الدراسات العليا في الجامعات العربيّة، وضرورة تفحّص هذه الدّراسات وتتبعها والوقوف عليها ونقدها نقدًا علميًا لتبيين إيجابياتها وسلبياتها.
المناطق المتخلفة عمرانيا والاثار البيئية الناجمة عنها في الجانب الايمن من مدينة الموصل
Authors: Al-Zaidy Nashwan Mahmmoud
Published: December 2020

تركت نشأة الاماكن المتخلفة عمرانيا وتوسعها والخصائص التي اتصفت بها اثارا على بيئة مدينة الموصل تنوعت بتنوع هذه الخصائص, وتحمل هذه الاثار مدلولات جوهرية ذات اهمية لأنها تكشف عن المشاكل التي تعاني منها هذه الاماكن وعن المشاكل التي تضيفها للمدينة ومن خلالها تتبين اهم المشاكل التي ينبغي معالجتها .
مدى الاعتماد على تطبيقات الهواتف الذكية وأجهزة المحمول في التزود بالأخبار
Authors: Al-Daghistani Fatin Ali
Published: December 2020

تبحث هذه الدراسة في مدى اعتماد مستخدمي الهواتف الذكية والاجهزة المحمولة على التطبيقات المتاحة في هذه الاجهزة للحصول على الاخبار ، اذ اختارت الدراسة عينة قصدية من المستخدمين لهذه الاجهزة للتعرف على مدلا الاعتماد ونسبته والاسباب التي تقف خلفه ، وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج المسحي بشقيه الوصفي والتحليلي ، وتوصلت الى استنتاجات منها اعتماد المبحوثين على عشرة أنواع من التطبيقات التي تمثل برامج متاحة للحصول على الاخبار تصدرها تطبيق اخبار الجزيرة لاندرويد  .
قصّة الكِنْديّ
Authors: Mohammad Sarhan Haitham
Published: December 2020

يسعى هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن الأنظمة الحِجاجيّة في قصّة الكِنْديّ الواردة في كتاب البُخلاء للجاحظ التي تُجسّد صراعًا على استعمال مُلكيّة الكنديّ الخاصّة من قِبَل السُّكّان الذين يصدرون عن حقّهم في التّصرّف في البيوت على وفق أحكام الكِراء التي تُتيح لهم امتلاكَ البيوتِ امتلاكًا مؤقَّتًا غير أنَّ الكِنديَّ يسعى إلى إحكام القبضة عليهم ومقاومة طموحهم في السيطرة على البيوت مُعتمدًا على مجموعة من الذّرائع والمسوّغات التّخيليّة.

واعتمدت مقاربة هذا النصّ القصصيّ على مبادئ النظريّة الحجاجيّة في أبعادها التّواصليّة من خلال رصد أبرز أنواع الأساليب الحِجاجيّة التي استعملها الكِنْديّ في إنتاج خطابه دفاعًا عن حقوقه غير القابلة للعبث والتصرّف والتّملّك الجائر. وقد كشف البحث عن أبرز الاستراتيجيّات الحِجاجيّة التي انتقلت بخطاب الحِجاج من إقناع السُّكّان بفحواه ومضمونه إلى ممارسة الإكراه والعُنف من خلال توظيف تّطويع السُّكّان نفسيًّا وعاطفيًّا ومعرفيًّا والاستكانة لهم واستمالتهم بهدف إخضاعهم وقهرهم. وكشفت خاتمة البحث عن أنّ خطاب "قصّة الكِنديّ" يتضمّن مستوىً ظاهرًا يتمثّلُ سرديّة البُخل، ومستوى مُضمرًا يُجسّدُ التقنيّات والأساليب البلاغيّة المُستعملة في التعبير عن جوهر الخطاب القائم على مساءلة الاستعارات الثقافيّة، وتمكين المُخاطب من الكشف عن مكامن التّضاد والتّنافر والتناقض في أبنيتها العميقة، بهدف إماطة اللثام عن سحرها التّخييليّ، ومقاومة سلطتها.
Digital Tools and Information Needs Assessment for Efficient Deviation Handling in SMEs
Authors: Chavez Zuhara , Baalsrud Hauge Jannicke , Bellgran Monica , Gullander Per , Johansson Mats , Medbo Lars , Medbo Per , Ström Mikael
Published: December 2020

In a time of change focusing on the application of technology, there is a high risk of underestimating the compliance of internal needs and adaption to context. The research study employs a qualitative approach using the case study methodology. The source of data comes from five different manufacturing companies categorized as Small to Medium Size Enterprises (SMEs). A multidisciplinary team performed semi-structured interviews and fieldwork at each site, along with regular online meetings with the partners. The study employs five dimensions of the information quality perspective to assess information utilized to support deviation handling and connects the information quality deficiencies to the digital tools’ impact. The empirical findings indicate the need for the companies to perform a requirement analysis of information needs before the adoption of digital systems or digital tools, to assess their current state in terms of data and information. The paper discusses the impact digital tools may have on deviation management in SMEs and under which circumstances digital tools could improve deviation management. Lastly, this paper intends to shed light on the utilization of digital technologies for disturbance handling on the production shop floor.
How to Deal with Differing Views of Resource Efficiency when Carrying Out Digitalization Projects
Authors: Grahn Sten , Granlund Anna , Lindhult Erik
Published: December 2020

Having project goals that are shared among project members are preconditions for resource efficient as well effective projects and operations. However, specifying and communicating project goals require an ability to identify goals that are indeed commonly shared. Rapid technological developments may require digitalization projects that lead to large portions of existing company staff being redundant, making it possible to assume that the quest of finding a commonly shared view of what is ‘resource-efficient’ will be increasingly challenging. Development of methods to specify project goals that are incentivizing for all project members and staff can hence be assumed to be important. One step in developing improved specification methods is to ask how the process to specify desired value from digitalization projects handles possible disagreements of what is ‘desired value’. The purpose of this study was to answer this question. We analyzed several digitalization projects, and how specifications of desired project results impacted project outcomes. We found that potential disagreements regarding desirable project outcomes generally are avoided by avoiding specification of what a desirable resource efficiency outcome is, and how actual project outcomes should be measured. However, we also found that this practice also led to unsatisfying project outcomes regarding resource-efficiency improvements, and that improved methods to specify desired value from digitalization projects should be developed. Our findings support earlier findings that the general failure rate of digitalization projects is high, often due to insufficient specification of desired projects outcomes before the projects are initiated. Our findings contribute to the understanding that despite this, there are also perceived benefits of spending limited resources on specification of desired outcomes. If attempts to improve the success rate of digitalization projects by improving specifications of desired project outcomes is to succeed, these perceived benefits must be considered.
Increasing Eco-Efficiency Awareness for Ship Loading Process Using Virtual Reality and Gamification
Authors: Bully Charles , Gery Jordan , Nåfors Daniel , Gong Liang , Despeisse Mélanie , Johansson Björn , Billesø Mads Bentzen
Published: December 2020

The world is striving for a sustainable future as United Nations proposed the 17 Sustainable Development Goals to reduce the environmental impact and increase societal wellbeing by 2030. In this endeavor, eco-efficiency is considered as one of the key concept to facilitate the successful transition to the sustainable development with the focus to reduce the ecological impact of industry through efficiency improvements. The shipping industry is largely involved in this challenge with a target set by International Maritime Organization to cut emissions from individual ships by 40% from 2008 levels by 2030. The ship loading process is believed to have great impact to the overall eco-efficiency as it is not only a time consuming process but also determines the fuel consumption of the transportation. In this study, we aim to incorporate virtual reality (VR) technology and gamification theories to raise the eco-efficiency awareness in the shipping loading process. A VR application for ship loading process was developed using a real world case in the Baltic sea region. Eco-efficiency concept is introduced in different levels based on the gamification theories. Maritime professionals tested the VR application and provided their feedback. The results are positive that combining VR and gamification can be useful to train operators with eco-efficiency in the ship loading operations. It also shows a huge potential to support the shipping industry in this transition towards a more sustainable future.
Screening Environmental Impact Reduction Enabled by Brass Reclamation Through Hot Forging Operations
Authors: Johansson Jakob , Furberg Anna , Schultheiss Fredrik
Published: December 2020

The traditional method for recycling brass chips is to send the scrap back to the material manufacturer for re-melting. Alternatively, brass chips can be reclaimed through hot forging operations at the production site. As an initial screening of the environmental impact of this novel reclamation method, the impacts of this new method was compared to conventional brass production (including recycling) for a specific part. These two production routes were compared in terms of cumulative energy demand and climate change impact. The comparison between the two production routes showed that the new reclamation method reduced the cumulative energy demand with 29 % and climate change impact with 30 % for production of a specific part compared to conventional recycling. It is, however, important to note that the material produced using hot forging reclamation method have slightly lower mechanical properties as compared to the traditionally recycled material. Currently the novel recycling method is only tested in lab scale and therefore, further studies are needed in order to fully assess the environmental impacts of the new reclamation method compared to conventional brass production.
The Possibilities of Improving Maintenance Through CMMS Data Analysis
Authors: Salonen Antti , Bengtsson Marcus , Fridholm Victoria
Published: December 2020

Maintenance of production equipment is one of the most critical support actions in manufacturing companies for staying competitive. More recently, with the introduction of Industry 4.0, academia, as well as industry, put a lot of effort into condition monitoring in order to implement predictive maintenance. Most stakeholders agree that maintenance need to be more data-driven. However, in order to draw true advantage of data-driven decisions, it is necessary for manufacturing companies to have implemented basic maintenance to a high standard in order to reduce for example: recurring failures, human errors, unsafe machines, etc. The real-time data can then be used to improve efficiency of maintenance tasks and schedule that adds value to the processes. In manufacturing industry, maintenance actions are commonly administered in a Computerized Maintenance Management System, CMMS, still, rather few companies analyze their maintenance records. Behind these data there is often a treasure of improvement opportunities that could be used to improve basic maintenance. The purpose of this paper is to explore how historical data from a CMMS can be used in order to improve maintenance effectiveness and efficiency of activities. In order to exemplify the possibilities of analyzing CMMS records, a case study has been performed in a plant, manufacturing driveline components for heavy construction vehicles. The study shows that one major obstacle for utilizing the CMMS data is poor description of faults and failures when it comes to work order requests, mostly performed by operators and assemblers, as well as work order reporting, mostly performed by repairmen and maintenance technicians. However, by thorough analysis of well described corrective maintenance, it is possible for industry to understand the nature of the occurring breakdowns and thus, refine the preventive maintenance program in order to further increase the dependability of the production system.
Expanding the Building System into a Product Platform for Improved Design and Manufacture – A Case Study in Industrialised House-Building
Authors: Thajudeen Shamnath , Lennartsson Martin , Elgh Fredrik
Published: December 2020

Industrialised house builders in Sweden have been challenged to meet the demand for housing solutions as the population has increased at a faster rate. As a result, the housing industry is currently faced with objectives to improve productivity and internal efficiency while also controlling the production cost of houses without compromising external efficiency. To remain competitive, many companies developed own building system (BS) based on fixed or partially fixed production systems with different prefabrication techniques. The challenges remain in the design phase and proper methods and tools are required to manage it. In many industries, the product platform approach has been used as a means to achieve both internal and external efficiency. However, little attention has been paid in relating the platform approach to building system support in the design phase of Industrialised house building (IHB). Thus, the main purpose of this paper is to explore the current state of the industrialised house building system and outline design support solutions for the building system from a product platform approach. Qualitative research was conducted by linking a single case company working with post and beam building system in combination with a literature review. Empirical data were gathered from five semi-structured interviews and two workshop sections. A cause-effect analysis has been conducted to realize the potential causes of challenges in the design process. The result illustrates a methodology with principle solutions that can be used as design support for the case company as a path forward and improve further from a product platform perspective.
Studies on Surface Roughness in Stable and Unstable End-Milling
Authors: Eynian Mahdi , Usino Sunday Ogheneochuko , Bonilla Hernández Ana Esther
Published: December 2020

Surface roughness is an important aspect of a machined piece and greatly influences its performance. This paper presents the surface roughness of end-milled aluminium plates in stable and unstable machining conditions at various spindle speed and depth of cuts machined with cylindrical end-mills. The surface roughness is measured using high-resolution surface replicas with a white light interferometry (WLI) microscope. The measurements of the end-milled floors show that the surface roughness as long as the cutting is performed in stable conditions is insensitive to the depth of cut or spindle speed. In contrast, within chattering conditions, which appear according to stability lobes, surface roughness values increase almost 100%. While at the valleys of the stability lobe diagram, there is a gradual increase in roughness, at the peaks of the stability lobe, the transition from the stable to unstable condition occurs with a sudden increase of the roughness values. In the study of down-milled walls, while the roughness increases with the depth of cut within both the stable and the chattering regions, the transition from the stable to chattering condition can lead to a much larger increase in the surface roughness. These results could be used for strategic selection of operation considering the needs of robustness and possible variation of dynamic parameters that can affect the position of the cutting conditions within the stability lobe diagrams.
A Flexible 4D Printing Service Platform for Smart Manufacturing
Authors: Ji Qinglei , Zhao Chun , Chen Mo , Wang Xi Vincent , Feng Lei , Wang Lihui
Published: December 2020

With the extensive application of 3D printing (3DP) in smart manufacturing, 4D printing (4DP), which enhances 3D printed objects with shape morphing ability by using smart materials, has shown significant industrial potential and attracted tremendous attention. One key concern of 4DP is how to effectively and quickly meet different production and application requirements considering the complexity of materials and diversity of stimulus methods. In order to provide a general research platform for 4DP researchers, a flexible 4DP service platform is proposed. Components and modules for building 4DP and test systems are modeled and virtualized to form the different resources. These resources are then integrated virtually or physically to provide some basic functions such as a 3D displacement stage or a visual monitoring system. According to different 4DP requirements, these functions are then encapsulated into services to serve different research. The platform enables a variety of 4DP applications in smart manufacturing environments such as 4D printed magnetic medical robots, test platform for studying the 4DP response, etc. A case study on designing a ferromagnetic 4DP platform based on the service platform is performed to prove the feasibility of the method.
Semi-Automatic Generation of a Fuzzy Inference System in a Reshoring Context
Authors: Adlemo Anders , Hilletofth Per
Published: December 2020

Reshoring can be regarded as offshoring in reverse. While offshoring mainly has been driven by cost aspects, reshoring considers multiple aspects, such as higher quality demands, faster product delivery and product mass-customization. Where to locate manufacturing is usually a purely manual activity that relies on relocation experts, hence, an automated decision-support system would be extremely useful. This paper presents a decision-support system for reshoring decision-making building a fuzzy inference system. The construction and functionality of the fuzzy inference system is briefly outlined and evaluated within a high-cost environment considering six specific reshoring decision criteria, namely cost, quality, time, flexibility, innovation and sustainability. A challenge in fuzzy logic relates to the construction of the so called fuzzy inference rules. In the relocation domain, fuzzy inference rules represent the knowledge and competence of relocation experts and are usually generated manually by the same experts. This paper presents a solution where fuzzy inference rules are automatically generated applying one hundred reshoring scenarios as input data. Another important aspect in fuzzy logic relates to the membership functions. These are mostly manually defined but, in this paper, a semi-automatic approach is presented. The reshoring decision recommendations produced by the semi-automatically configured fuzzy inference system are shown to be as accurate as those of a manually configured fuzzy inference system.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Produksi Peternakan Ruminansia Desa Jarak Kecamatan Plosoklaten Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Lisnanti Ertika Fitri , Mukmin Amiril
Published: December 2020

Pemerintah Kabupaten Kediri terus berupaya dalam peningkatan kemampuan, ketrampilan dan pendapatan masyarakat. Upaya tersebut salah satunya yaitu mengadakan pelatihan yang diberikan oleh Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Peternakan Kabupaten Kediri. Pelatihan tersebut memiliki tema Peningkatan Produksi Peternakan Ruminansia oleh Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Peternakan Kabupaten Kediri. Kegiatan ini bekerjasama dengan Universitas Islam Kadiri dalam bentuk Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Bentuk pengabdian yaitu sebagai pemateri dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini. Materi yang disampaikan berupa pelatihan penanganan sederhana dari gangguan reproduksi dan kesehatan ternak serta pembuatan pakan sapi potong. Pelatihan berlangsung selama dua hari dengan sesi pemberian materi, tanya jawab dan praktek. Kegiatan pelatihan berjalan dengan baik dan lancar serta kondusif. Kegiatan ini dapat menambah wawasan para peternak dalam usaha peningkatan hasil produksinya. Hasil dari proses pelatihan ini, para peternak dapat mencegah terjadinya kasus penyakit pada ternaknya dan dapat membuat pakan ternak ruminansia yang nutrisinya sesuai dan sederhana.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran Kimia melalui Praktikum Titrasi di SMA Negeri 5 Balikpapan
Authors: Sasongko Ashadi
Published: December 2020

Ketersediaan laboratorium kimia di SMA sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran melalui metode praktikum. Kecukupan jumlah guru dan laboran juga sangat mempengaruhi kelancaran pelaksanaan praktikum. SMA Negeri 5 Balikpapan merupakan salah satu SMA ternama yang memiliki alat dan bahan praktikum kimia cukup memadai, namun sempat mengalami kekosongan kegiatan praktikum. Tim dosen dan mahasiswa Prodi Teknik Kimia Institut Teknologi Kalimantan (ITK) melakukan identifikasi untuk mengetahui alat dan bahan yang dapat digunakan. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa alat dan bahan yang ada memadai untuk berbagai materi praktikum kimia, termasuk praktikum titrasi asam basa, yang termasuk materi sulit dalam ilmu kimia. Modul praktikum disiapkan untuk menjadi acuan bagi siswa. Pre-test dan post-test digunakan untuk mengetahui dampak pelaksanaan praktikum titrasi. Praktikum titrasi menunjukkan dampak yang signifikan dalam mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan laboratorium kimia dan meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap titrasi asam basa.
Cytotoxic activities of synthesized curcumin and 3,4-Difluorinated curcumin against HepG2, LU-1 and KB cancer cell lines
Authors: Phan Nhan Phuoc Hoai , Pham Van Thi Bich , Phan Tu Dang Quoi , Pham Tuyen Nguyen Kim , Hoang Hao Minh
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Natural curcuminoids isolated from turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) have been limited in number and the amount of substrates evaluated in semi-synthetic processes and biological tests. Currently, potent anticancer activities of curcuminoids have garnered increased attention such that a greater number of synthetic procedures of curcumin analogues have been developed for further biological evaluations. The fluorine substituent of fluorinated compounds is important for biological responses. However, natural products bearing fluorine have rarely been found. In the study herein, we employed an aldol condensation between 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde/3,4- difluorobenzaldehyde and pentane-2,4-dione to synthesize the desired curcumin (Cur) and 3,4- difluorinated curcumin (3,4-DFCur). Their half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values against HepG2, LU-1 and KB cancer cell lines were then assessed.

Methods: Pentane-2,4-dione was converted to enol form by using B2O3 before carrying out C-C coupling reactions with benzaldehyde analogues under basic conditions. The water scavenger was added to the reaction to capture the produced water. The reaction mixture was stirred at 70 ◦C. The reaction progress was monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC). Crude products were purified by flash column chromatography (CC; SiO2, eluent: HEX/EA = 9/1!7/3). The chemical structures of the desired products were elucidated by 1H, 13C-NMR, HSQC and MS spectra. The anticancer activities of Cur and 3,4- DFCur against HepG2, LU-1 and KB cancer cell lines were determined using MTT method.

Results: Under reasonable reaction conditions, the yields for the coupling reactions were 53 and 72% for Cur and 3,4-DFCur, respectively. The stable enol tautomer of 1,3-diketone and the trans-configuration in a seven-carbon chain of product skeletons were assigned by 1H-NMR spectra. All synthesized products showed anticancer activities, with Cur exhibiting higher inhibitory activities when compared with 3,4-DFCur. Cur and 3,4-DFCur are Michael Acceptors; their cytotoxic activities could be attributed to the inhibition of glutathione S-transferase, a detoxification enzyme, by forming glutathionyl adducts. The decreased inhibitory capacities of 3,4-DFCur were due to the effect of fluorine which results in the unfavorable formation of reactive radicals and an increase in lipophilicity.

Conclusions: Curcumin and 3,4-difluorinated curcumin were completely synthesized in 53% and 72% yields. The synthetic procedure is applicable for synthesizing curcumin derivatives bearing various substituents on the aromatic rings, i.e., not limited to methoxy (-OCH3) and hydroxy (- OH) groups. Unexpectedly, the presence of fluorines in 3,4-DFCur led to lower cytotoxic activities against cancer cell lines. Our results provide greater insight on the structure-activity relationship of curcumin analogues against cancer cell lines.
FETOMATERNAL OUTCOME IN COVID 19 POSITIVE PREGNANCIES-A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Prabhu Dhanya , Nakum Kanaklatta. D. , Vitthal Aditi
Published: December 2020

Background: WHO has declared COVID-19 infection as a health emergency of international   concern on 11thMarch, 2020. It is not clear whether clinical characteristics of pregnant women with COVID-19 differ from those of nonpregnant women and whether it aggravates COVID-19 symptoms and whether antiviral therapy is necessary for COVID-19 infected pregnant women.

Methods: This is a prospective study of 47 cases based on the compiled clinical data for pregnant women with COVID-19 from April 2020 to October 2020. A laboratory confirmed positive case of COVID-19 infection in pregnant women were included.

Results: In the study involving 47 pregnant patients with covid-19 infection, 38(81%) had cough, 20(42.5%) reported fever, 12(25.5%) had diarrhea, followed by 10(21%), 8(17%) and 3(6%) experienced sore throat,myalgia and dyspnea,respectively. 9(19%) out of 47 were asymptomatic and were tested in view of strong history of contact with covid infected patients. With 32 of 47 (68%) delivered through LSCS for obstetric indication and 15(32%) delivered vaginally.40 (85%) patients were of term gestation and 7(15%) were from preterm gestational age.  Conclusions: At present, there is no evidence regarding the greater risk of pregnant women to succumb to COVID-19 infection and experience severe pneumonia. This preliminary study however does not rule out the possibility of vertical transmission of SARS-CoV- 2 when it manifests towards the end of pregnancy.

Keywords: COVID-19, Pregnancy, Pandemic.