bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relaciones entre percepciones temporales de estudiantes universitarios sobre atributos afectivos y cognitivos del desempeño académico
Authors: Castañeda Figueiras Sandra , Peña Durán Rodrigo , Pérez Cabrera Iván Leonardo
Published: January 2023

Introducción: Se analizan variaciones del monitoreo intencional que realizan estudiantes universitarios sobre atributos y temporalidades del aprendizaje complejo. Objetivo: identificar relaciones estructurales entre atributos afectivos y cognitivos considerados en diferentes momentos del desempeño en dos tareas de habilidades académicas. Método: muestra intencional de 420 estudiantes de Educación Superior de México y Colombia, de ambos sexos, respondieron: a) un inventario del auto reporte sobre variaciones en atributos y momentos en dos tareas diferentes y b) dos pruebas, una de comprensión de textos y otra de habilidades matemáticas. Los modelos teóricos subyacentes al desempeño académico asumidos, fueron validados, empíricamente, mediante análisis de senderos. Resultados: altos índices de ajuste práctico en todos los modelos, lo que permite identificar influencias diferenciales dependientes de la condición temporal en la que operan los atributos, retrospectiva en lo afectivo y concurrente en lo cognitivo. Discusión: los hallazgos configuran avances teóricos sobre el impacto de la temporalidad sobre las disposiciones que el estudiante debe mostrar para actuar intencionalmente (es decir, para estar dotado de agencia), a fin de generar las transformaciones demandadas por sus metas. Estos pueden servir como marcadores eficientes para artefactos diagnósticos, tanto como para procedimientos didácticos al servicio del desarrollo de pericia.
OTENTISITAS FILSAFAT ISLAM
Authors: Randa Syafrinal , Amril Amril
Published: January 2023

Islamic philosophy is one of the fields of study whose existence has given rise to many pros and cons. Viewed from the point of view of the western intellectual tradition, islamic philosophy appears to be merely a Greco-Alexandrian philosophy in arabic 'clothes', a philosophy whose sole role is to channel certain important elements of ancient heritage to the Medieval West. The discussion of Islamic philosophy as a science must certainly refer to the existence of Islam itself with authentic sources that are derived from where a science originated and can develop and survive to the present day but in its course Islamic philosophy has received a lot of criticism from orientalists that Islamic Islamic philosophy does not exist and partly only a reduction from greek philosophical thought translated into arabic. And this also raises a big question for the author where the author got the question in 2020 during a comprehensive exam on islamic philosophy courses that the author still could not answer at that time. However, with the anxiety that is accused of Islamic philosophy the author describes in this paper. using the Library resech with the method of documentation studies finally the author finds the finding that Islamic philosophy is not true what is alleged by orintalism. From this paper, the author wants to see more about the authenticity of Islamic philosophy as a science in terms of terminology, sources, and figures of Islamic thought and how the roots of Islamic philosophy can be formed and survive, in the criticism of orientalism.

Keywords, authenticity, urgensi, Islamic philosophy.
KAJIAN KRITIS KITAB MARAQI AL-‘UBUDIYAH
Authors: Nadhiran Hedhri
Published: January 2023

Hadis merupakan sumber ajaran Islam yang berfungsi sebagai bayan (penjelas) al-Qur’an.Kegagalan memahami hadis akan berimbas pada kegagalan memahami pesan al-Qur’an mengingat sebahagian besar ayat-ayat al-Qur’an bersifat global. Disinilah pentingnya penggunaan metode syarah yang benar untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang tepat dari sebuah hadis.Salah seorang  ulama yang  mengambil peran penting  ini adalah Syekh Nawawial-Bantani(1813-1897 M), melalui karyanya, Maraqi al-‘Ubudiyah syarah Bidayatul Hidayah sebuah kitab karya Imam al-Ghazali yang banyak mengulas tuntunan atau adab dalam beribadah. Oleh karena berisi tuntunan dan adab beribadah, maka kitab ini menggunakan hadis-hadis Nabi saw sebagai landasan dalam uraiannya. Pertanyaan yang muncul kemudian adalah bagaimana metode syarah Syekh Nawawi al-Bantani ketika berhadapan dengan hadis-hadis tersebut. Pertanyaan ini sangat menarik mengingat pemahaman teks agama (hadis) didominasi oleh pemahaman tekstual yang sering memunculkan stigma kaku dan rigid; adanya kebutuhan terhadap sebuah metode syarah dan juga pemahaman hadis yang relevan dengan konteks kekinian; dan sosok Syekh Nawawi al-Bantani serta karya-karyanya yang memiliki kedudukan istimewa dalam jaringan ulama nusantara dan perkembangan intelektual, khususnya di dunia pesantren; serta pemikirannya yang cenderung sufistik, padahal dalam tradisi pemikiran Islam, fiqh - bersama dengan aqidah, sering diposisikan pada kutub yang berlawanan dengan tasawuf sehingga muncul istilah syariah vis a vis hakikat.Temuan terhadap metode syarah al-Bantani sendiri diharapkan mampu menunjukkan keunggulan (dan kekurangan) karyanya ini dan sekaligus menjadikan metode syarahnya sebagai satu alternatif dalam memahami hadis Nabi, khususnya bagi Umat Islam Indonesia.
PEMIKIRAN POLITIK ISLAM SYEKH TAQIYUDDIN AN-NABHANI DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PLURALITAS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Novriansyah M. Roki , Abun A. Rifai , Herwansyah Herwansyah
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini berangkat dari problem di mana fenomena yang terjadi di zaman sekarang ini. Ketika di Indonesia beredar pemikiran,  isu semangat tentang berdirinya sistem politik Islam yaitu khilafah telah menjadi pembcaraan banyak kalangan. Menurut sebagian orang merupakan sesuatu yang sangat ditakuti. Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara yang penduduknya mayoritas beragama Islam. Tetapi banyak masyarakatnya beranggapan negatif tentang sistem khilafah, dari pelajar, mahasiswa, dosen, sampai anggota pemerintahan yang notabenenya adalah orang-orang berpendidikan. Mungkin generasi umat Islam saat ini tidak tertarik dengan sistem khilafah karena tidak pernah membaca sejarah, menyaksikan kejayaan Islam pada masa lampau. Menurut Syekh Taqiyuddin an-Nabhani sistem Khilafah adalah satu-satunya cara untuk mewujudkan sistem Islam dalam kehidupan. Tapi, apakah sistem ini akan berimplikasi terhadap pluralitas di Indonesia.

Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa sistem khilafah yang digagas oleh Syekh Taiyuddin an-Nabhani bisa berimplikasi positif dan negatif terhadap pluralitas di Indonesia. Berimplikasi negatif karena di Indonesia The Founding Fathers telah sepakat membentuk negara kesatuan republik Indonesia dan pancasila sebagai dasar negara. Akan tetapi dengan penerapan syariat dalam bingkai khilafah bisa juga berimplikasi positif sehingga ada tuduhan negatif bahwa ketika syariat Islam diterapkan akan mengancam pluralitas anggapan yang keliru juga.
PEMIKIRAN NURCHOLIS MADJID TENTANG DEMOKRASI DAN NEGARA ISLAM
Authors: Jamhari Jamhari
Published: January 2023

Isu-isu tentang demokrasi dan konsep Negara Islam masih tetap menjadi studi yang menarik terutama di negara-negara yang notabene mayoritas agama Islam. Seperti Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Iran, Maroko, dan lainnya. Banyak masalah muncul dari masalah ini. seperti demokrasi, misalnya, dalam ajaran Islam (Al-Quran) memberikan konsep keadilan, musyawarah, dan legalisme hukum Islam yang kemudian membawa umat Islam ke konsep "Negara Islam" yang menganggap bahwa Islam adalah struktur yang lengkap dan Hukum Kelompok. Dari apologis ini, beberapa orang memaksa diri mereka untuk menegakkan syariat Islam misalnya di Indonesia. Begitu banyak masalah ini muncul di tengah-tengah masyarakat dari awal kemerdekaan hingga hari ini, misalnya: DI / TII, NII, dan banyak pihak yang ditemukan - partai Islam bermunculan pasca-Reformasi pada tahun 1998. Ini menunjukkan bahwa ada adalah keinginan beberapa masyarakat Islam ingin mendirikan Syariat Islam. Namun, ini adalah masalah serius dan dapat melemahkan kondisi nasionalisme. Berangkatkan Darisinilah kemudian berbagai respons bermunculan baik pro maupun kontra. Nurcholis Madjid sebagai tokoh modernis dan sekuler memberikan pemikiran yang kontradiktif tentang masalah ini. Inilah yang kemudian studi tersebut akan terus menarik sampai kapan saja.
Solusi Qurani Membangun Masyarakat Anti Hoax
Authors: Murtiningsih Murtiningsih
Published: January 2023

The hoax phenomenon has developed in the history of society from the past to the present. This can be caused by various factors of interest, such as in the hadithul ifki incident which happened to the Prophet's wife, Siti Aisyah, who was accused of adultery by hypocrites to divide Muslims at that time. Today, hoaxes are so thick with people's lives because they are easily spread through various social media platforms. Even though the impact felt due to the spread of hoaxes cannot be underestimated. Therefore, in this study it is important to know how to develop society in responding to hoax news. There are two things to be examined, First, what is the Islamic view of hoaxes? Second, what is the solution in the Quran to build an anti-hoax society? The method used in this research is qualitative, the type is library research, and the approach used is normative and sociological theology. While the data collection technique used was heurestics with descriptive data analysis techniques. The purpose of this research is to find out the Qur'anic solution in building society so that it is not easily affected by hoax news. Considering the hoax phenomenon has an impact that is not only detrimental to individuals but also society and state life, every Muslim is obliged to perform tabayyun and maintain his mouth and hands.
Distingsi Studi Hadis di PTKIN UIN Raden Fatah Palembang
Authors: NZ Adriansyah , Hendro Beko
Published: January 2023

Along with the change in nomenclature regarding the Naming of Islamic Religious Colleges, Faculties, Departments at Islamic Universities in the Decree of the Minister of Religion Number 36 of 2009, then the Decree of the Minister of Religion was strengthened by the Decree of the Director General of Islamic Education Number 3389 of 2013 where the scientific study of Hadith made into two study programs, namely the Science of the Koran and Tafsir (IAT / IQT) and the Science of Hadith (ILHA). In further developments, the study of hadith at the State Islamic Religious College (PTKIN) Indonesia has a pattern, variety and characteristics according to their respective peculiarities. The various types and forms of courses offered in hadith studies indicate a continuous dynamic. After conducting a study and discussion of the distinction of hadith studies in the Hadith Science Study Program curriculum of Raden Fatah State Islamic University Palembang and its relevance to the Distinction of Higher Education at Raden Fatah State Islamic University Palembang, the authors conclude that there is a relationship and connection between the distinction of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang and the study. hadith contained in the Hadith Science Study Program curriculum, namely the Malay Islamic Civilization Distingsi. This relevance is evidenced by at least four courses contained in the Hadith Science Study Program curriculum that support the Higher Education Distinction of Raden Fatah State Islamic University, Palembang. The four courses are; 1) Malay Islamic Studies, 2) Tahfiz Hadith Arbain Imam al-Tarmasi, 3) Study of the Archipelago Hadith and 4) Living Hadith. Judging from the hadith study map, there are three domains of hadith study, namely ulumul hadith (theoretical), hadith (understanding) and the study of hadith characters / books. The four subjects mentioned above describe the scope of all hadith studies connected to the distinction of the Raden Fatah State Islamic University of Palembang, namely Malay Islamic Civilization. In another part, some of the researches of Hadith Science Study Program lecturers also strengthen the existence of the distinction of Malay Islamic Civilization contained in the works of Hadith Science Study Program lecturers.
AL QURAN DAN LITERASI MEDIA DI MASA PANDEMI: RESPON AKADEMISI TERHADAP COVID-19 MELALUI INTERPRETASI AYAT Al QURAN
Authors: Ghozali Mahbub , Dewi Chandra Kartika
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan validasi ulang terhadap beragam respon akademisi terhadap pandemi COVID-19 dengan mengaitkannya terhadap beragam ayat Al Quran. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik penelitian studi pustaka. Sebagai perangkat analisa data, penelitian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan tafsir kontekstual Abdullah Saeed. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan ayat dalam merespon fenomena pandemi menggunakan metode teknik penafsiran dan pembuktian kemukjizatan Al Quran secara saintifik. Dalam proses penafsiran, pencarian konteks penghubung untuk menemukan relasi terhadap konteks turunnya ayat dengan konteks kekinian tidak dapat ditemukan relevansinya. Kecenderungan para akademisi mengaitkan satu ayat dengan konteks hari ini tidak meninjau aspek historisitasnya, sehingga beragam ayat yang digunakan tidak dapat menunjukkan pemaknaan yang mendekati makna yang ditunjukkan oleh makna yang terkandung dalam kajian historisnya. Meskipun demikian, beberapa pengkaji berhasil menguatkan pembuktian bahwa kemukjizatan Al Quran dari segi bahasanya dapat diuji melalui perangkat ilmiah dan terbukti dapat mengembalikan sistem imun dan kesehatan mental penderita COVID-19.
DAKWAH ISLAM RAHMAT LI AL-ʻALAMIN HUSEIN JA’FAR AL-HADAR: KONSEP DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEBERAGAMAAN KAUM MILENIAL DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Ummah Nur Mufidatul , Irama Yoga
Published: January 2023

As a result of the many Islamic groups and groups who have different understandings of the meaning of rahmat li al-‘alamin, some of them have misunderstood the meaning. It is proven by the amount of propaganda on social media, acts of intolerance and violence that are based on the name of Islam are very contrary to the goal of Islam as a religion of mercy that creates peace and safety for the entire universe. So in this article, we review and examine the idea of Islam rahmat li al-ʻalamin brought by Husein Ja'far al-Hadar. This study uses a qualitative approach using descriptive analysis directed at the overall message of da'wah spread on social media: both from Youtube, Twitter, and Instagram. The results of the study show that the idea of ​​Islam rahmat li al-‘alamin Husein Ja'far al-Hadar with a concept based on love emphasizes three important aspects, namely truth, goodness and beauty. Seeing that the times are growing, technology is starting to dominate the world, the existence of Islam must not avoid and be anti-pathy to that reality. So the third option is an Islamic university with the particularization of the times. So in conveying a message must be adapted to the conditions of the times. So that way in today's millennial era, which is better known as the digitalization era, da'wah will be conveyed properly.
ISLAM NORMATIF DAN ISLAM HISTORIS
Authors: Saputra Rendy , Rusli Ris’an , Mardiah Anisatul , Hidayat Ahmad Wahyu
Published: January 2023

This paper focuses on normative and historical Islamic studies. This research uses descriptive analytic method. Islam is the last religion and the guidelines of the Islamic religion come from revelations or holy books that were revealed to the Prophet Muhammad SAW by Allah SWT through the angel Gabriel. The emergence of Islam to bring peace to mankind. Normative/theological Islam understands the meaning of religion as an attempt to build an understanding of religion based on the construction of Divine Science whose source is belief and judges that belief is the most correct of all. While historical Islam is a scientific discipline that discusses an event based on who the perpetrator, background, object, time and place of occurrence are. In this case, each event can be known how, when, where, why and who in the incident. All of these elements are then constructed into a unit called history. When associated with Islamic studies, history can be interpreted with an analysis of all events related to Islam since the era of the Prophet Muhammad SAW until now, because Islam cannot be separated from its history. Based on Amin Abdullah's view that the relationship between the two is like a coin with two different faces. Where the two different faces cannot be separated. The existing relationship is not merely a discussion alone, but both are built together and complement each other so that a very close and compact relationship is established. The meaning of religious and deepest morality still exists, takes precedence and works hand in hand in understanding human diversity. Therefore, it will not be possible to escape the traps and shackles of time and space and support each other.
Moderasi Beragama Kaum Milenial: Studi Pemikiran Habib Husein Ja’far Al-Hadar
Authors: Mailinda Riska , Arjuna Arjuna , Patricia Putri Regina , Indrayani Heni , Ghazali Muhammad
Published: January 2023

The study was intended to discuss millennial religious moderations  according to Habib Husein Ja 'Far Al-Hadar. The study is a  qualitative study using descriptive methods. When it comes to data,  it is a qualitative study with the method of library research, so the  data used are books directly related to the study. The study sought  to review Habib Husein Ja’far Al-Hadar's ideas about religious  moderations of the millennials. It was concluded that Habib Husein  Ja’far Al-Hadar's idea of religious moderation was essential in view  of the many threats of radicalism against the millennials. The study  recommends to religious institutions to apply religious  moderations to millennials.
NILAI-NILAI HUMANISME DALAM ETIKA PEPERANGAN (KAJIAN AYAT-AYAT QITAL)
Authors: Bastari Ahmad
Published: January 2023

Kajian Ilmiah ini membahas kaitannya nilai pada humanisme mengenai etika dalam peperangan (Kajian mengenai ayat Qital). Adanya pembaharuan kontektual humanisme yang menjadi unsur pokok dalam pengembangan baru untuk terkhusus umat Islam. Dengan terlihat keadaan yang terjadi, dengan terindikasi pemahaman yang belum terperinci dalam memahami ayat-ayat peperangan, sehingga menimbulkan masalah seperti pahami megenai ayat jihad. Jelaslah teruntuk seseorang yang hanya memahami dengan satu aspek justru akan memunculkan yang fatal dalam memahi konteks dari pada ayat-ayat qital yang dimaksud. Hal tersebut menjadikan wawasan baru, untuk menemukan relevansi dan menciptakan harmoni sosial seperti yang diharapkan Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Untuk itu digunakan bahan-bahan kepustakaan dengan sumber utama primer yakni kitab tafsir ibnu katsir persi indnesia, Fī Zilâl Qur’an, tafsir Al-Azhar. dan mengenai sumber primer contohnya tesis, skripsi, dan artikel ilmiah. Dalam mengolah data, penulis lebih dulu mengumpulkan ayat-ayat dalam Al-Qur‟an yang menyebut dan membahas qitâl dalam Al-Qur‟an. Kemudian penulis terkumpulnya mengenai ayat yang menyebut kata qitâl diringkas dan dikorelasikan dengan perpekstif humanisme. Demikian dapat diperoleh beberapa kesimpulan termasuk diantaranya; bahwasanya masalah yang ada menjangkiti masyarakat dunia pada umumnya lebih dikarenakan pudarnya rasa peduli terhadap sesama insan atas dasar kepentingan pribadi dan kelompok. Kemudian kontekstual perang saat ini bukan mendasar pada peperangan pada umumnya yang terjadi pada zaman nabi, akan tetapi rusaknya sebuah peradaban karena tidak mampu memerangi pembaharuan teknologi yang menurunkan keimanan.
TERJEMAHAN AL-QURAN KEMENAG 2018 DAN IMPLIKASI IDEOLOGI: ANALISIS TENTANG AYAT-AYAT JIHAD
Authors: Solihin Solihin , Muchtar Aflatun
Published: January 2023

This thesis aims to reveal how the 2018 Ministry of Religion Al-Quran Translation and Ideological Implications: Analysis of the verses of Jihad. This study uses library research research methods. In its operation, this research is more on the study and assessment of the 2018 Ministry of Religion Al-Quran translation and Ideological Implications. This study aims to describe the implications of ideology.The research method of library research is to examine books related to existing problems and related to the problems discussed in this thesis. This study aims to describe the ideological implications that occurred in Indonesia before and after the publication of the 2018 Ministry of Religion's translation of the Al-Quran. And the typology of radical jihad is also different which has an excessive understanding of the meaning of jihad only as a form of war. This is, of course, different from the liberal typology of reducing the means that are not used as a tool of war should not be destroyed. Acts of terrorism in Indonesian society in the year prior to 2018 were very widespread because preventing acts of terrorism were dominantly only carried out by the government after 2018 until now the community's contribution was felt especially for the role of religious leaders who contributed to preventing acts of terrorism through the translation guidelines. The 2018 Al-Qur'an by the Ministry of Religion became one of the aspects that took part in overcoming all forms of acts of radicalism and terrorism after the government involved all elements of society and coincided with the publication of the 2018 edition of the Ministry of Religion's translation of the Qur'an.
Restorative Justice in the Implementation of Diversion Against Child Criminal Victims
Authors: Irhammudin Irhammudin , Edrisy Ibrahim Fikma
Published: January 2023

One solution that can be taken in handling cases of child crime is a restorative justice approach. Therefore, Police investigators are required to have the right options to carry out diversion activities in handling child criminal cases. The purpose of this study was to examine the implementation of restorative justice by North Lampung Police investigators and the victims’ in carrying out diversion. The method used in this study is the normative legal method. The approach used is an empirical juridical approach, in this case relating to the implementation of restorative justice in the implementation of diversion against victims of child crime. This research conducted in Polres Lampung Utara, Indonesia. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that restorative justice refers to the second precept in Pancasila and carrying out the investigation based on the provisions of KUHAP, Law concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, Law concerning Child Protection and Law concerning Child Protection. Meanwhile, the implementation of restorative justice is to prevent the repetition of criminal acts committed by children and keep children away from the negative influences and implications of the judicial process. The inhibiting factors are the lack of coordination between agencies carrying out diversion at the investigation level, understanding of the meaning of diversion, lack of public trust in the rules for implementing diversion and regulations regarding supervision of the implementation of the results of the diversion agreement.
Legal Reconstruction on the Use of Philantrophic Funds in Supporting State Defense Financing
Authors: Efendi Asral , Madjid M. Adnan , Ahmad Irdam , Toruan Tahan Samuel Lumban
Published: January 2023

The collection of public philanthropic funds, especially in financing the national defense sector, has not been clearly regulated, but in the Indonesian context it has considerable potential so that it requires regulations to regulate it. The purpose of this research is to find out how the financing of state defense is in the regulations that govern it currently in Law number 3 of 2002 concerning National Defense, Law number 34 of 2004 concerning the TNI, Law number 23 of 2019 concerning Management of National Resources for Defense. Next, make several alternative suggestions so that philanthropic funds can be used to finance the national defense sector within the framework of Law number 17 of 2003 concerning State Finance and Law Number 1 of 2004 concerning the State Treasury.The research method in this study is normative juridical with a statutory and comparative law approach. With the results there is an opportunity to use community philanthropic funds to participate in financing the national defense sector with a grant mechanism that is still in the APBN mechanism. By looking at the large potential of community philanthropic funds, an ideal concept is proposed that regulates operationally and institutionally.
La revista silenciada: disquisiciones sobre el decadentismo en El Iris (1893-1894) de Vicente H. Delgado y Clemente Palma
Authors: Garnica Brocos Helen
Published: January 2023

La comprensión del discurso en torno al decadentismo en el Perú, durante el periodo de entresiglos, implica volver la mirada hacia la prensa, la cual adquirió un rol central en el proceso de reconstrucción nacional ocurrido tras la Guerra del Pacífico, además de mostrar los reveses y anhelos del país respecto a la modernidad imaginada desde la capital. En ese sentido, El Iris. Revista Mensual de Literatura y Ciencia (1893-1894) representó un eje fundamental para trazar las inquietudes de una nueva generación de artistas que buscó evadir el llamamiento de una literatura comprometida proclamada desde círculos como El Ateneo de Lima. Por tal razón, este trabajo se concentrará en la discusión sobre el decadentismo planteada desde El Iris, revista de breve existencia dirigida por Vicente H. Delgado y Clemente Palma.
Un asfódelo para otro asfódelo. Crónica de la edición de la Obra reunida de Bernardo Couto Castillo
Authors: Velázquez Alvarado Coral
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo expone el proceso de la elaboración de la edición crítica Obra reunida del autor mexicano Bernardo Couto Castillo, miembro de la segunda generación modernista y fundador de la Revista Moderna. A su vez, se explican los procesos de la metodología ecdótica para la edición de dichos textos de origen periodístico y bibliográfico del siglo XIX.
Pembatalan Perjanjian Perkawinan Karena Adanya Cacat Kehendak Oleh Salah Satu Pihak
Authors: Wardhana Rhama Wisnu , Wahjuni Edi , Permatasari Syarifah Syawallentin
Published: January 2023

Perkawinan beda kewarganegaraan yang terjadi di Indonesia, dikategorikan sebagai perkawinan campuran. Setiap Perkawinan memiliki akibat hukum antara suami dan istri juga terhadap orang tua maupun anak serta pengaturan mengenai harta perkawinan. Akibat hukum terkait harta perkawinan, menjadikan permasalahan tersendiri bagi calon suami istri, dibutuhkan kesepakatan apakah ada percampuran harta atau pemisahan harta perkawinan. Calon suami istri yang berkeinginan untuk memisahakan harta perkawinan mereka dapat membuat perjanjian perkawinan yang diatur dalam perundang-undangan. Dalam pembuatan Perjanjian perkawinan harus memenuhi norma yang diatur pada pasal 1320 KUHPerdata tentang syarat sahnya perjanjian. Apabila syarat sahnya suatu perjanjian tersebut tidak terpenuhi, maka perjanjian tersebut dapat dibatalkan atau batal demi hukum sebagai suatu konsekuensi perjanjian. Kasus perjanjian perkawinan yang tidak memenuhi syarat sahnya perjanjian serta  dikualifikasikan adanya itikad tidak baik dalam  pembuatannya, dalam hal ini diperkuat dengan menganalisa putusan pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan nomor : 526/Pdt/G/2012/PN.Jkr.Sel. Tujuan umum, untuk memenuhi persyaratan akademis dalam memperoleh gelar sarjana hukum pada Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jember. Tujuan khusus, untuk mengetahui dan memahami apakah pembatalan perjanjian perkawinan bisa dilakukan secara sepihak. Metode penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif. akibat hukum terhadap pembatalan perjanjian perkawinan yang dilakukan salah satu pihak yaitu perjanjian dianggap batal demi hukum, maka posisi para pihak dikembalikan kepada posisi semula, seolah-olah perjanjian tersebut tidak pernah ada.
The validity of Electronic Contracts in Information Technology-Based Lending and Borrowing Services
Authors: Andira Lintang Cahyani , Hariyani Iswi
Published: January 2023

Abstract. One of the advances in the digital economy today is the adaptation of technology in the financial sector, also known as Financial Technology (Fintech). This financial technology will shift the conventional financial industry by reason of the high demands of society. One of the fintech products is the provision of information technology-based lending and borrowing services (Peer to Peer or P2P Lending). The flow of fintech shifts the trading transaction system, which was originally paper-based, to a non-paper-based (digital) transaction system. The parties involved themselves in economic transactions which were originally bound using conventional contracts, turned into electronic contracts. Legal issues arise regarding the legal validity of conventional contracts which are translated into electronic form. Therefore, it is necessary to study the validity of this electronic contract further as the basis for the engagement between the two parties that enter into an information-based lending and borrowing service.
Notaris Dalam Pembuatan Akta Kontrak Yang Berlandaskan Prinsip Kehati-hatian
Authors: Setiawan Khafid , Prakoso Bhim , Ali Moh.
Published: January 2023

The development of the business world is always increasing to support development. The position of a notary as a functionary in society is considered an official place where advice can be obtained. Everything that is written and determined is correct and official producer officials are legally binding documents, especially documents related to contracts that occur in the community. The number of transactions carried out by business actors requires legal certainty in contracts or agreements made by the parties business-related. Thus, contracts play an important role in doing business in Indonesia. This condition is the background of this research in order to determine the position of the notary in making contract deeds.
Kontruksi Hukum Pembebasan Pajak Penghasilan Terhadap Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Dalam Pembagian Hak Bersama Waris
Authors: Hadi Misbah Imam Soleh , Permana Bayu Indra
Published: January 2023

Tax as a source of state revenue play an important role in the life of the state, especially in development, so taxpayers in carrying out their obligations must be given definite legal guarantees by the state. However, this is not reflected in the regulation on the exemption of income tax on the transfer of land rights by sharing rights with inheritance, because the heirs must continue to pay income tax, so they are burdened with double taxes. This is because the regulations in the law and its implementing regulations do not provide firm legal certainty, therefore, to overcome these problems, it is important to find an ideal legal construction in setting the income tax exemption. This study uses a normative juridical method, with a legal approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the research carried out are that there is a vagueness of norms in the regulation of income tax exemption in inheritance, besides that there is also a gap in norms related to the criteria for acceptance and rejection of applications for the issuance of SKB PPh. So that the author provides an option for future arrangements related to the exemption of income tax on the transfer of land rights in inheritance, especially the distribution of joint rights, which is expected to provide benefits and a sense of justice for the heirs.
Pembatalan Akta Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Yang Dinilai Cacat Hukum Oleh Pejabat Badan Pertanahan Nasional
Authors: Icksan Mochamad
Published: January 2023

Certificates through the registration was not just watching it in the procedure. An appIication in issuing certificates is not enough if onIy anaIyzed by whether the appIicants quaIify, the request has been announced. PhysicaIIy examined, measured, the production of fatwa and others which are procedure, but to be assessed in terms of the Iaw. An appIication can be assessed according to the Iaws of worthy feasibIe to be processed, when the subject of appIicants to prove in the Iaw that he is entitIed to by the Iand. An assessment of the kind done by officiaIs of the petition / the Iand office, is in terms of the acts of the Iands to concerned IegaIIy and accountabIe. This is where necessary civiI aspects. Iand registration in Indonesia in the era of gIobaIization now is very important as a guarantee of IegaI certainty ensured that not onIy intended.
TOPICAL ISSUES OF THE ANATOMY OF BONE JUNCTIONS TEACHING
Authors: Kolokolova Anna A. , Chernomortseva Elena S. , Slobodina Mariya O.
Published: January 2023

The educational topic «General anatomy of bone joints» of human anatomy in medical universities, which is key to understanding arthrology and syndesmology, is quite difficult for students to master due to serious discrepancies in the description of this section by the authors of textbooks and manuals which written on Russian Language and English Language. The purpose of this study is to compare the interpretation of the general data on bone joints of Russian-speaking and English-speaking anatomical schools in order to determine the basic differences in approaches to their study, which should be taken into account when teaching this topic to medical students. The texts of textbooks and manuals on human anatomy for students of medical universities in Russian and English served as materials for the study. Differences in approaches to the description of bone joints and in the interpretation of their main characteristics are revealed. Most Russian textbooks do not indicate exactly what type of connective tissue fibrous compounds are formed, it is not clear whether all fibrous compounds should be considered syndesmoses, or whether these are only ligaments and membranes. Classifying some joints as both complex and combined contradicts the principle of classification according to mutually exclusive features. As for the English-language educational literature, the English word «joint» is not a synonym for the Russian word «articulation» i.e. «connection between bones» and can mean any type of connection in general, in contrast to its Russian counterpart, which has a specific meaning, synonymous with the phrase «synovial connection». When describing the articular surfaces, the verbal construct «articular surfaces» is not used, only the structures that make up the joint are described. Flat joints are called «gliding joint», the movement described in them is called gliding. All these discrepancies and contradictions introduce a significant amount of misunderstanding in the course of studying the relevant topics by students, require explanations for the approaches to describing and classifying bone joints, their revision in order to increase the efficiency of studying the relevant sections and the unambiguity of their interpretation.
Padrões alimentares e sua relação com a segurança alimentar em domicílios de baixo nível socioeconômico de Campinas-SP
Authors: Souza Bruna Fernanda do Nascimento Jacinto de , Camargo Daniele Flaviane Mendes , Segall-Corrêa Ana Maria , Marín-León Letícia , Francisco Priscila Maria Stolses Bergamo
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Identificar padrões alimentares de moradores de domicílios de baixo nível socioeconômico de Campinas-SP e sua relação com a segurança alimentar e condições demográficas e socioeconômicas. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo transversal realizado em 2011-2012, com 555 indivíduos adultos. Procederam-se análise fatorial exploratória (AFE) e regressão linear múltipla. Resultados: A AFE identificou quatro padrões alimentares. Tanto o padrão 1 composto por alimentos in natura/minimamente processados (IN/MP), quanto o padrão 2 composto por alimentos ultraprocessados/processados (UP/P), tiveram maior aderência por indivíduos com maior escolaridade e residentes de domicílios em segurança alimentar. O padrão 1 também foi mais aderido por mulheres, idosos, e pessoas com maior rendimento, e o padrão 2 por adultos mais jovens. Observou-se maior aderência ao terceiro padrão, caracterizado por alimentos ricos em gorduras, pelos homens, adultos jovens, e moradores de domicílios em insegurança alimentar.  O padrão 4, composto por pão e margarina, foi mais adotado por adultos jovens, com maior escolaridade. Conclusão: Tanto o padrão mais saudável, com predominância de alimentos IN/MP, quanto o padrão menos saudável, composto por alimentos UP/P, estiveram relacionados à domicílios em segurança alimentar e pessoas com maior escolaridade, destacando o acesso à maior variedade de alimentos. O padrão rico em gorduras relacionou-se à insegurança alimentar no domicílio.
Etiological Structure of Infective Endocarditis in Certain Categories of Patients (Literature Review)
Authors: Rakitskaya I. V. , Taradin G. G. , Ponomareva E. Yu. , Kulikova S. O.
Published: January 2023

The review contains information about the most common pathogens of infective endocarditis (IE) in certain categories of patients. Basing on analysis of current national and foreign sources concerning IE study there are description of conditions favoring to dominance of various microorganisms in intravenous drug users, HIV-infected patients, patients on hemodialysis, with valve prostheses, diabetes mellitus and malignant neoplasm patients, elderly patients, and pregnant women.

Distribution of both as typical for IE (staphylococci, streptococci, enterococci) and rare microorganisms as well polymicrobial endocarditis in mentioned above groups is considered. There is discussion about possible reasons of prevalence of methicillin-sensitive or methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus species in different IE patient categories, disease development initiated by rare forms of microbial agents in immunosuppressive patients, microbial flora features depending on terms valvular infection after valve prosthetics. Despite on consideration about predominance of one or another microorganism as an etiologic agent of IE in given clinical situation, during medical help providing it should strive for precise verification of an etiologic factor for choice of effective antibacterial treatment.
Recovery Dynamics in Patients with Ischemic Stroke Depending on the Blood Pressure Indicators and Its Variability
Authors: Efremova O. A. , Bondarenko E. V. , Kamyshnikova L. A. , Golivets T. P. , Khamnagadaev I. I.
Published: January 2023

The study aims to neurological and functional recovery in patients after ischemic stroke depending on blood pressure (BP) parameters and its variability.

Materials and methods: We examined 150 patients with ischemic stroke and arterial hypertension (AH) who were hospitalized in the neurological department (76 (50,7 %) men and 74 (49,3 %) women, mean age 67,4±7,3 years). All patients underwent standard physical and laboratory examinations, measurement of blood pressure in dynamics; The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) was used to assess the severity of neurological deficits at the time of admission to the hospital, in the dynamics of the acute period (up to 21 days) and on the 21st day.

Results: It was found that the consequences of the acute period of stroke depend on the level of blood pressure and its variability at the beginning of the ac ute period. A more  than 50 percent probability of a decrease in the NIHSS score by half (from baseline) is predicted if the patient has a standard deviation (SD) systolic blood pressure (SBP) less than 12,4 mm Hg on days 1–3. In addition, SD SBP on days 1–3 and 1–6 days, and SD diastolic blood pressure (DBP) from 1 to 3 days are the most significant in assessing the relationship with the degree of functional impairment at the end of the acute period of stroke.

Conclusion: The level of blood pressure and its variability during the acute period of ischemic stroke makes it possible to predict the severity of the neurological deficit and the functional consequences of stroke in the recovery period (up to 21 days).
Uromodulin — Biological Significance and Prospects for Clinical Use
Authors: Levitskaya E. S. , Batiushin M. M. , Gasanov M. Z.
Published: January 2023

Uromodulin is a unique protein produced in the kidneys by epithelial cells of the ascending thick portion of the loop of Henle. It implements physiological mechanisms not only at the tubular level, but also participates in the coordination of general body processes. The main functions of uromodulin are an obstacle to prevent stone formation due to a violation of the aggregation of calcium salts and water reabsorption, coordination of electrolyte balance, and an obstacle to inflammatory processes locally and systemically. Moreover, the expression of uromodulin and its qualitative characteristics are under genetic control. In this regard, the pathology of the tubular apparatus or mutations in the genes encoding uromodulin lead to the development of primary or secondary tubulopathies with dysfunction of other organs and systems. At the same time, it is known that uromodulin is an incompletely studied protein both in terms of structure and features of the functions it performs. A thorough analysis of research data, including experimental work on the study of uromodulin in domestic and international literature sources, was carried out, with a presentation of the material in this manuscript.
Spiral Groove Entrapment Neuropathy Due to Overuse of The Triceps: A Case Report
Authors: ARMAĞAN Onur , ORTANCA Burcu
Published: January 2023

Spiral groove entrapment neuropathy is a compression neuropathy that can occur for various reasons due to the superficial course of the radial nerve at the level of the spiral groove. Since repetitive movements play a role in the development mechanism of compression neuropathy, compelling and repetitive movements of the triceps muscle may predispose to spiral groove entrapment neuropathy. In this case, a 61-year-old male patient who developed a low hand after long-term use of a lawnmower is presented. The patient was diagnosed with spiral groove entrapment neuropathy as a result of the physical examination findings performed in our clinic and the requested electroneurophysiological test, magnetic resonance imaging. The patient's motor and sensory deficit completely recovered after 6 weeks as a result of physical therapy and acupuncture treatment.
A Proof Of The Riemann Hypothesis Based On A New Expression Of The Completed Zeta Function
Authors: Zhang Weicun
Published: January 2023

Based on the Hadamard product $\xi(s)= \xi(0)\prod_{\rho}(1-\frac{s}{\rho})$, a new absolute convergent expression of $\xi(s)$ is obtained by paring $\rho_i$ and $\bar{\rho}_i$, and putting all the $\rho_i$ related multiple zeros together in one factor $$\xi(s)=\xi(0)\prod_{i=1}^{\infty}\Big{(}\frac{\beta_i^2}{\alpha_i^2+\beta_i^2}+\frac{(s-\alpha_i)^2}{\alpha_i^2+\beta_i^2}\Big{)}^{d_{i}}$$ where $\xi(0)=\frac{1}{2}$, $\rho_i=\alpha_i+j\beta_i$ and $\bar{\rho}_i=\alpha_i-j\beta_i$ are the complex conjugate zeros of $\xi(s)$, $0<\alpha_i<1$ and $\beta_i\neq 0$ are real numbers, $d_i\geq 1$ are the real multiplicities of $\rho_i$, $\beta_i$ are in order of increasing $|\beta_i|$. Then, by the functional equation $\xi(s)=\xi(1-s)$, we have $$\xi(0)\prod_{i=1}^{\infty}\Big{(}\frac{\beta_i^2}{\alpha_i^2+\beta_i^2}+\frac{(s-\alpha_i)^2}{\alpha_i^2+\beta_i^2}\Big{)}^{d_{i}} =\xi(0)\prod_{i=1}^{\infty}\Big{(}\frac{\beta_i^2}{\alpha_i^2+\beta_i^2}+\frac{(1-s-\alpha_i)^2}{\alpha_i^2+\beta_i^2}\Big{)}^{d_{i}}$$ i.e., $$\prod_{i=1}^{\infty}\Big{(}1+\frac{(s-\alpha_i)^2}{\beta_i^2}\Big{)}^{d_{i}}=\prod_{i=1}^{\infty}\Big{(}1+\frac{(1-s-\alpha_i)^2}{\beta_i^2}\Big{)}^{d_{i}}$$ which, by Lemma 3, is equivalent to $$\begin{cases}&\alpha_i=\frac{1}{2}, i =1,2,3, \cdots, \infty\\ & \beta_1<\beta_2<\beta_3<\cdots\\ \end{cases}$$ Thus, we conclude that the Riemann Hypothesis is true.
Метод нелинейной монотонной касательной при решении трансцендентных уравнений
Authors: Липанов Алексей Матвеевич , Lipanov Aleksei Matveevich
Published: January 2023

Предложен метод криволинейной монотонной касательной при решении трансцендентных уравнений. В знаменателе нелинейного слагаемого в выражении для упомянутой касательной использовано регулирующее соотношение, представляющее собой прямую с параметром регулирования. Изложен алгоритм решения задачи. Выполнено три примера решения трансцендентных уравнений. Показана высокая эффективность использования предложенного метода.
Сходимость некоторых итерационных алгоритмов численного решения двумерных нестационарных задач магнитной гидродинамики
Authors: Круковский Александр Юрьевич , Krukovskii Aleksandr Yur'evich , Повещенко Юрий Андреевич , Poveschenko Yurii Andreevich , Подрыга Виктория Олеговна , Podryga Viktoriya Olegovna
Published: January 2023

Исследуется сходимость примененных к семейству полностью консервативных
разностных схем (ПКРС) двумерной магнитной гидродинамики (МГД) методов
комбинированного и раздельного решения групп разностных уравнений, разделенных по физическим процессам. Получены оценки сходимости итерационных процессов для всего семейства ПКРС как для метода раздельного, так и комбинированного решения групп разностных уравнений. Данные результаты получены впервые; ранее подобные оценки были получены лишь для чисто неявной разностной
схемы. Справедливость полученных в работе оценок подтверждена численными
расчетами. На основе полученных в данной работе оценок были выработаны рекомендации для любой ПКРС, каким численным методом целесообразнее пользоваться для решения системы разностных уравнений. В зависимости от соотношения параметров вещества и электромагнитного поля в каждый момент времени полученные в данной работе оценки даже для расчета одной физической задачи двумерной МГД позволяют выбрать оптимальный численный метод для каждого шага
интегрирования по времени, что приводит к существенному сокращению расчетного времени задачи. Это может быть достаточно важно, особенно при проведении
широкомасштабного вычислительного эксперимента. Таким образом, полученные
в данной работе результаты имеют не только интересное теоретическое, но и важное практическое значение.
Численное моделирование равновесных плазменных конфигураций в тороидальных ловушках на основе уравнений Морозова-Соловьева
Authors: Савельев Вячеслав Владимирович , Savelyev Vyacheslav Vladimirovich
Published: January 2023

Для исследования равновесных конфигураций в магнитных ловушках традиционно
в течение долгого времени использовалось и используется хорошо известное уравнение Грэда-Шафранова. Это двумерное полулинейное эллиптическое уравнение.
Чтобы замкнуть задачу, нужно задать две функции - давление плазмы $P(\Psi)$ (как
функцию магнитного потока $\Psi$) и функцию полного тока $J(\Psi)$. Решив задачу, мы
получаем магнитное поле $\Psi(r,z)$ и распределение давления $P(\Psi(r,z))$. Магнитное поле $\Psi(r,z)$ инвариантно относительно замены $P(\Psi)+\mathrm{const}$, поэтому абсолютные
значения концентрации и температуры плазмы определить нельзя.
В 1974 г. А.И. Морозовым и Л.С. Соловьевым опубликована статья “Стационарные
течения плазмы в магнитном поле”. В ней, в частности, выписана общая система
уравнений гидродинамики квазинейтральной двухкомпонентной идеальной плазмы для стационарных течений. Для случая аксиальной симметрии авторам удалось
записать эту систему в более обозримой форме, введя три функции потока (магнитного поля, электронов и ионов). Эта очень сложная система уравнений несколько упрощается для случая покоящейся плазмы - теперь достаточно две функции
потока: магнитного поля и электронов. В настоящей работе уравнения Морозова-Соловьева для покоящейся плазмы в своей самой общей форме впервые будут использованы для изучения стационарных конфигураций плазмы в тороидальной
магнитной ловушке с вытянутой по $Z$ формой поперечного сечения. Геометрические параметры соответствуют двум действующим токамакам JET и JT60. Основной вывод - уравнения Морозова-Соловьева дают гораздо больше информации о
свойствах равновесных конфигураций, чем уравнение Грэда-Шафранова. В частности, можно найти абсолютные значения концентрации удерживаемой плазмы.