bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH LOVE OF MONEY DAN MACHIAVELLIAN TERHADAP PERSEPSI ETIS MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI (Studi Empiris Pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi UNY Angkatan 2013 dan Angkatan 2014)
Authors: Aziz Toriq Ibnu , Taman Abdullah
Published: January 2019

Abstrak Pengaruh Love Of Money Dan Machiavellian Terhadap Persepsi Etis Mahasisw Akuntansi (Studi Empiris Pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi UNY Angkatan 2013 dan Angkatan 2014). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) Mengetahui pengaruh Love of Money terhadap persepsi etis mahasiswa akuntansi, (2) Mengetahui pengaruh Machiavellian terhadap persepsi etis mahasiswa akuntansi, (3) Mengetahui pengaruh Love of Money dan Machiavellian terhadap persepsi etis mahasiswa. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa S1 Program Studi Akuntansi angkatan 2013 dan 2014 Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 160 orang, sampel yang diambil berjumlah 62 orang. Uji coba instrumen dilakukan dengan uji validitas dan reabilitas. Sebelum dilakukan analisis data, terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji prasyarat analisi data yang terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji lineralitas, uji multikolinearitas, dan uji heterokedastisitas. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Love of Money berpengaruh negatif dan siginifikan terhadap persepsi etis mahasiswa akuntansi Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, hal ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai koefisien regresi X1 sebesar -0,154, nilai thitung sebesar -7,728 yang nilainya dibawah -t tabel sebesar -1,671, dan koefisien determinasi (R2) yang diperoleh sebesar 0,341. (2) Machiavellian berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap persepsi etis mahasiswa akuntansi Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, hal ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai koefisien regresi X2 sebesar -0,256, nilai thitung sebesar -8,682 yang nilainya di bawah -t tabel sebesar 1,671, dan koefisien determinasi (R2) yang diperoleh sebesar 0,557. (3) Love of Money dan Machiavellian secara bersama-sama berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Persepsi Etis Mahasiswa Akuntansi, hal ini ditunjukan oleh F hitung sebesar 67,468 dan F tabel sebesar 3,1531, korelasi regresi (r) sebesar 0,834 dan nilai R square yang diperoleh sebesar 0,696. Kata kunci : Love of Money, Machiavellian, Persepsi Etis Mahasiswa Akuntansi.
PENGARUH PERGANTIAN MANAJEMEN, KESULITAN KEUANGAN, UKURAN KAP, DAN AUDIT DELAY TERHADAP AUDITOR SWITCHING Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun
Authors: Ruroh Farida Mas , Rahmawati Diana
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pergantian Manajemen, Kesulitan keuangan, Ukuran KAP, dan Audit Delay terhadap auditor switching  pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2011-2014  Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kausal komparatif dengan pendekatan expos facto. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berjumlah 72 perusahaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan regresi logistik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pergantian Manajemen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Auditor Switching, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,803 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,005 (0,005<0,05). (2) Kesulitan Keuangan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Auditor Switching, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar -0,683 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,013 (0,013<0,05). (3) Ukuran KAP berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Auditor Switching, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar -0.722 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,009 (0,009<0,05). (4) Audit Delay berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Auditor Switching, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,049 dan signifikansi sebesar 0,012 (0,012<0,05). (5) Pergantian Manajeman, Kesulitan Keuangan, Ukuran KAP, dan Audit Delay berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Auditor Switching, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (0,000<0,05). Kata Kunci: Auditor Switching, Pergantian Manajemen, Kesulitan Keuangan, Ukuran KAP, Audit Delay
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, KEPUASAN KERJA, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Fernanda Rahadian , Sagoro Endra Murti
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kompensasi, Kepuasan Kerja, Motivasi Kerja dan Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada UMKM di desa Wisata Bobung Gunungkidul Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian survey. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 119 karyawan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini mengunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Uji coba instrumen menggunakan uji normalitas, uji linieritas,  uji multikolinieritas, uji heteroskedatisitas. Metode analisis data yang digunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kompensasi berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. (2) Kepuasan Kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. (3) Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. (4) Gaya Kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. (5) Kompensasi, Kepuasan Kerja, Motivasi Kerja dan Gaya Kepemimpinan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Kata kunci: Persepsi Mahasiswa, Konflik Kepentingan, Kesenjangan Anggaran, Anggaran Partisipatif
Vulnerability Analysis of Sea Level Rise In The Southern Coast of Bawean Island
Authors: Hidayah Zainul , Romadhon Agus , Witjarnoko Yudha
Published: January 2019

Bawean island is one of numerous small islands in East Java. This island is famous for its natural resources and high level of environmental services. However in the last few years, effects of sea level rises on the island have been reported. Objective of this research was to identify and determine parameters that have significant impact on the vulnerability of the island due to sea level rise events. This research was conducted from July untill September 2017. The method used for this study was a combination of spatial analysis using remote sensing and  Geographical Information System (GIS), field survey and interviews with local people. Vulnerability assesment was conducted for three parameters, namely Exposure, Sensitivity and Adaptive Capacity. The results showed that the vulnerability index in the southern part of the island is 3.381. It can be classified as low vulnerability.
La disposición a pagar más por productos vinculados a la RSE: evidencia de un análisis conjunto en México
Authors: Amezcua Bernardo , Briseño Arturo , Ríos Teresa , Ayala Edgardo
Published: January 2019

Las campañas de mercadotecnia alineadas a prácticas de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE) son cada vez más comunes como una estrategia para lograr la diferenciación de marca y la preferencia de los consumidores. Sin embargo, el reto para muchas empresas está en entender como impactan las campañas sociales y ambientales patrocinadas por una marca en la decisión de compra del consumidor y cómo estas campañas generan beneficio económico y social. Considerando el hecho de que los consumidores toman decisiones de compra basándose en varios atributos, utilizamos el análisis conjunto para determinar el impacto de tres atributos: campaña de RSE, marca, y precio en las decisiones de compra. Se recolectó información de una muestra de consumidores mediante una encuesta electrónica y se analizó utilizando un modelo de regresión con datos panel. Con base a esta muestra, se determinaron los efectos directos e indirectos de las campañas de RSE en la preferencia del consumidor y se desarrolló un método para mapear el incremento en las preferencias en su equivalente monetario. Los resultados arrojan que el consumidor está dispuesto a pagar un sobreprecio aproximado de 22% por productos líderes en la categoría estudiada asociados a campañas con causa social, en comparación a un 10% en productos menos posicionados. Este efecto no está presente en campañas ambientales. De esta forma, se demuestra que las campañas sociales crean beneficios económicos para la empresa mientras que la sociedad se beneficia de la participación del consumidor en este tipo de campañas.
The long-term impact of rail abandonment on manufacturing in Arkansas
Authors: Ozment John D , Johnston Ahren
Published: January 2019

Despite the fact that railroads are an important part of the U.S. economy, the number of rail carriers and miles of rail lines have been declining. The resulting lack of transportation alternatives could have a negative impact on local manufacturing. This study examined the effects of rail abandonment in Arkansas between 1980 and 2000 by comparing measures related to manufacturing in counties that did not have or had lost some rail service with those in counties that had rail service and had not lost any. The analysis revealed no meaningful differences, suggesting the lack of any adverse economic impacts due to rail abandonment. The findings provide important insights for federal, state, and local policymakers and economic development officials; and for railroad economic development, government affairs, and strategic planning management.
Simulasi Sistem Hibrid Pembangkit Energi Surya, Angin, dan Generator Untuk Mengoptimalkan Pemanfaatan Daya Energi Terbarukan
Authors: Hendrayana Hendrayana
Published: January 2019

Electrical energy crisis related to the increasing population in an area will increase the electrical energy customers. Besides diminishing reserves of fossil energy that is required of alternative energy from renewable energy sources. The problem is in incorporating a potential source of renewable energy with a generator needs power generation hybrid, the hybrid system with a generator as backup energy utilization is less than optimal because when there was a deficit power generator takes over all of the power wasted in renewable energy generation. The purpose of study is to produce a hybrid system design between the generation of solar energy, wind energy and generator as support (support) when the power deficit in energy of renewable generator. Research Method in the design of hybrid system is a design block diagram consisting of solar panels, wind turbines, inverters, and generator. At this stage it has produced research outputs in the form of models of hybrid renewable energy generation systems and generators, then make a circuit simulation and measurement. The results of this research is a hybrid system that works adaptive- connected the generator to the system when the power deficit or increase the load to provide power support on renewable energy generation. This hybrid system with a capacity of 3.5 kW less power than the previous system with the composition generator 5.7 kW 2.2 kW of renewable energy consists of a 1 kW solar panels, wind turbines 1.3 kW and 1.3 kW generator voltage at 310V DC bus coupling, the voltage on the bus coupling AC 220V / 50 Hz, total load current at 16A. The percentage utilization of renewable energy rose from 11.73% to 24,94% and generator utilization fell from 24.50% to 16.74%.
The Evaluation of Project-Based Learning at the Mechanical Engineering Department, Polytechnic Malaysia: A Prosess Dimension Assessment
Authors: Sadrina Sadrina , Mustapha Ramlee
Published: January 2019

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Project-Based Learning in the Mechanical Engineering Department at the Polytechnic in Malaysia. This study was designed with Context, Input, Process and Product (CIPP) model. Project-Based Learning is a different approach than the traditional learning in the sense that it is a student-centered learning approach based on the principles of constructivism. This study involved a random sample of 118 students and 43 supervisors in the Mechanical Engineering Department in Polytechnic Kota Bharu Malaysia. The instrument used in this study were a set of questionnaire. In terms of finding ideas, both students and supervisors agreed that students were encouraged to assess the real problem by their supervisors. However, the supervisors were uncertain whether the students went to the library to get the ideas for their project. In addition, the supervisors were barely agreed about the creativity of the students in finding the project ideas. However, students and their supervisors believed that critical thinking and creativity were needed in the Project-Based Learning. The respondents also believed that e-SOLMS helped the students to work in group to complete the project.
Penerapan E-Learning dalam Inovasi Pendidikan
Authors: Silahuddin Silahuddin
Published: January 2019

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi yang cepat telah mempengaruhi dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan termasuk dalam bidang pendidikan, Oleh karena itu, lembaga pendidikan harus mampu mengantisipasi perkembangan tersebut dengan terus menerus mengupayakan suatu program yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik.maka dalam penerapan perlu melakukan inovasi pendidikan, salah satu inovasi pendidikan dengan menerapkan e-learning, Elektronic Learning, merupakan cara baru dalam proses belajar mengajar yang menggunakan media elektronik khususnya internet sebagai sistem pembelajarannya. Harapan atas sistem E-learning di masa mendatang adalah penggunaan E-learning menjadi semakin efektif seiring dengan semakin berkembangnya teknologi dan metode pembelajaran yang digunakan. Pengembangan sistem E-learning juga diharapkan tidak hanya memperhitungkan masalah finansial dan profitabilitas, tetapi juga memperhatikan sisi psikologis pelajar dan mampu mengakomodasi berbagai kepribadian dan cara belajar masing-masing peserta.

Kata kunci: Penerapan, E-Learning dan Inovasi Pendidikan
Penggunaan Media IT Dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Rahmayanti Rahmayanti
Published: January 2019

Peningkatan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi memberikan kemajuan teknologi yang memungkinkan manusia mendapatkan fasilitas yang canggih. Berbagai fakta dalam modernisasi, setiap hari disediakan baik oleh keluarga, masyarakat dan juga dunia informasi. Maraknya dunia periklanan memaksa informasi beredar lebih mudah, mampu menstimulasi rasa ingin tahu, rasa ingin mencoba sebagai akibat publikasi yang dirancang secara apik oleh para ahli komunikasi dengan biaya yang mahal dengan dampak meluas dan mendalam. Informasi lebih cepat hadir dari pada sarapan pagi kita, lebih cepat disantap dari pada nasehat orang tua. Informasi tersebut masuk melalui jendela-jendela ICT (information communication technology). Keberhasilan kegiatan pembelajaran pada suatu Sekolah dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yaitu, faktor guru, siswa, kurikulum, lingkungan sosial dan sebagainya. Guru menjadi faktor penting dalam proses pembelajaran dengan tugas utama dalam membantu siswa agar dapat belajar sesuai kebutuhan dan minatnya. Pengunaan media ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan hasil hasil pembelajaran siswa.

Kata Kunci: Media IT, Pembelajaran
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Lagu Daerah di Indonesia Berbasis Android
Authors: Ahmadian Hendri , Safwanda Syahrul
Published: January 2019

Lagu daerah merupakan salah satu bentuk dari budaya yang memilki ciri yang khas yang membedakan antara daerah satu dengan lain baik dari segi bahasa, instrumen maupun nilai-nilai yang terkandung dari lagu itu sendiri. Kemajuan teknologi khususnya dibidang informasi menyebabkan mudahnya mengakses budaya-budaya asing sehingga menyebabkan tergesernya budaya daerah. Selain itu, kurangnya minat masyarakat khususnya generasi muda terhadap budaya daerah adalah karena ketersediaan dan kemudahan dalam mengakses kebudayaan daerah khususnya lagu daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat rancangan aplikasi lagu-lagu daerah yang terdapat di Indonesia berbasis android yang memiliki fitur berupa asal lagu daerah, lirik lagu daerah serta arti lagu daerah dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa inggris. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi android yang memiliki halaman awal berupa tampilan pulau-pulau di Negara Indonesia dan setiap lagu memiliki lirik.
Analisa Perancangan Filter LCL Pada Penyearah PWM Satu Fasa Full Bridge
Authors: Lastya Hari Anna
Published: January 2019

Electronics devices need a direct current power supply although now only one alternating current power supply is available. Therefore, ac-dc converters which can convert an alternating current power supply to a direct current power supply will be needed. However, the use of this ac-dc converters will cause distortion in the form of current waves which are called harmonics. This harmonics can fault the work of the other electric devices which are attached to the same power source. Therefore, it is recommended that the harmonics generated by rectifiers should be under IEC 61000-3-2 standard. In this research will the reduction of harmonics by using LCL filter. At load of 2 kW, R of 5 ï—, L of 0,05 H at PWM rectifiers single phase full bridge with RL load produce the third harmonics current of 2.57 amperes, the installed LCL filter produces the third harmonics current of 1.26 amperes. According to IEC-61000-3-2 standard, the allowed third harmonics current is 2.3 amperes.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Game Petualangan Wisata Aceh pada Perangkat Mobile
Authors: Mursyidin Mursyidin
Published: January 2019

Aceh province has a myriad of beautiful locations or attractions but still a small part that is visited by tourists both local and foreign tourists. This is due to the lack of promotion of the beauty of tourist attractions in Aceh. Game is one of the media that can be used to promote the beauty and tourist location in Aceh. The use of games for adventure games such as adventure to find tourist attractions is a type of game that can be used as a media campaign. This game is expected to make it easier for the public to get to know aceh from the tourist objects and culture in it so that the curiosity of the people about Aceh province will increase.
Sistim Pendukung Keputusan AHP Untuk Penataan Persyaratan Jabatan Sesuai Kompetensi Pada Direktorat Umum, SDM dan Pendidikan RSUP M. Djamil Padang Analytical Hierarchy Process as Decision Support System to Stucturing Position in Compliance with Competency in Hospital
Authors: Khairan AR Khairan AR , Budiman Hary , Agustin Helfi
Published: January 2019

Realization of Activities of General, Human Resources and Education Directorate of Dr. M. Jamil Hospital to structuring position in compliance with competence requirements still low (25%), There is difficult to decide candidate whom eligible for the post in accordance with the competency, because they execute the structuring manually. One way out to reduce obstacles and to overcome this problem is using decision support system with AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). This method can help leaders to conduct the election candidates objectively, based multi criteria set. This research is a design engineering, built by attention to the feedback from users. Start from the planning, searching of data, analyzing, and designing using Object Oriented Design (OOD), tools to analysis by Data Flow Diagrams (DFD) , coding and subsystems that are designed last three combined into a DSS . In the construction phase, the author makes the design of the program by using the Visual Studio 6.0 with Microsoft Access database. The item is the reference of the election candidates, namely: education, rank, leadership training, office history, technical training, age, health, discipline/punishment, dedication/appreciation and courses.
Analisis Pengaruh Perubahan Posisi HAPS Terhadap Delay Handover Sistem Komunikasi Mobile Wimax
Authors: Mellyssa Widdha
Published: January 2019

HAPS (High Altitude Platform Station), the infrastructure that is made to change BTS/BS, it could be one of solution to reduce cost and capacity problem. HAPS is like airship or aircraft that is placed on stratosphere line, the distance of platform is 17-22 km from earth surface. Because of that position, itâ€™s affected by wind gusting, so that HAPSâ€™s position can change from normal state that is called Platform Displacement. This research explain about the impacted of platform displacement to mobile station (MS) during HO process which is measured delay HO value. User is mobile wimax user who is doing communication using VoIP. Platform will be simulated in some position, horizontal position and vertical position, than MS moves on some speed, first, in medium speed is 50 Km/hour and 80 Km/hour, second high speed is 120 km/hour dan 200 km/hour. When platfor moves to the higher position will increase the coverage of cells, so each cell will interfere their neighbor. The effect of changing it position is perceived by user in transition area, this condition can disturb the HO process.
Hubungan Penggunaan User Interface Dengan Kemudahan Pemakaian Sistem Informasi Akademik (Siakad) Online Mahasiswa Uin Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh Tahun 2017
Authors: AR Khairan
Published: January 2019

Measuring the ease of user interface using is often perceived as the second choice if it compared to the development of the software project. This view seems reasonable, because the project development becomes central issue that usually discussed when the institution decide to develop the systems. There are several considerations in developing the systems, which examine the needs of the users of the application. One of the consideration factors that the system should fulfil the need of user by assessing the perspective of user interface (UI) consumers from the students. However, the user interface measured in this study is SIAKAD online student of UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Measuring the data variable need to assess was the relationship of UI usage with ease of UI SIAKAD online usage by UIN Ar-Raniry student Banda Aceh. To measure the level of relationship, the study used regression and correlation analysis approach, which the regression analysis is used to see the effect of free variables (x) UI usage on the dependent variable (y) ease of UI usage. Then, the correlation analysis is need to see the relationship between the two previously mentioned variables. From the results of simple linear regression analysis, there is a significant influence between free variables (x) UI usage, on the dependent variable (y) ease of UI usage, with R value of 0.732, R Square is 0,535 value, the overall value of R produced is greater than the value coefficient of 0,05. Therefore, the correlation analysis showed that there is a significant correlation between free variable (x) UI usage to the dependent variable (y) ease of UI usage, with significance value 0.000 less than 0.05.
Evaluation of Project-Based Learning at a Polytechnic in Malaysia: an Input Aspect Evaluation Research
Authors: Sadrina Sadrina , Mustapha Ramlee
Published: January 2019

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Project-Based Learning in the Mechanical Engineering Department at the Polytechnic in Malaysia. This study was designed with Context, Input, Process and Product (CIPP) model. Project-Based Learning is a different approach than the traditional learning in the sense that it is a student-centered learning approach based on the principles of constructivism. However, this present paper focused on the input aspect with comparing studentsâ€™ and supervisorâ€™ perspective. The input dimension assesses the module and supervisorâ€™s readiness. This study involved a random sample of 118 students and 43 supervisors in the Mechanical Engineering Department in Polytechnic Kota Bharu Malaysia. The instrument used in this study were a set of questionnaire. The study found that both the students and supervisors agreed that Project-Based Learning approach is appropriate for the final project course J5012. In addition, both groups of respondents believed that the supervisors possesed adequate technical knowledge and implemented supervisory duties effectively. Nevertheless, students perceived the module content was hard to understand.
Implementasi Modul Wi-Fi Pada Pengontrol Saklar Listrik Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Dadi Riskiono Sampurna , Hermana BP. Putra , Gumilang Rinaldy , Arianto Arianto
Published: January 2019

Accidents that often occur on the road are partly due to road crossers who do not pay attention to vehicles or users of vehicles that are crossing. For that we need a tool that can give a warning to motorists facing the crossing. By using this PIR sensor, if there is a human movement that passes through the PIR sensor, the sensor will detect the human presence. The PIR sensor will be connected to the microcontroller. In this study using Arduino Uno which is a microcontroller and PIR sensor as a sensor that detects the presence of objects both human and vehicle so that it can be used as a driver warning device against road crossers. From the results of the test shows the test results, the sensor can detect the presence of human movement with the maximum distance between the PIR sensor and the object which is ± 5 meters. When it detects human presence, the LED indicator will light up, followed by a buzzer notification.
Implementasi Sensor Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) Dan LM35 Pada Prototipe Atap Otomatis Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Utama Satriyan , Mulyanto Agus , Arif Fauzi Muhammad , Utami Putri Novia
Published: January 2019

In designing and making an automatic roof tool that serves to help humans in terms of drying clothes, when exposed to rain then automatically the roof will be closed by itself because this tool uses raindrop sensor, and in cloudy / dark weather conditions the roof will be automatically closed, while at the time bright roof is open by itself, because it uses LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) sensors that can read the intensity of light. In order for the roof to open and close automatically this tool uses a rotating servo 180 degrees. This tool also uses a temperature sensor to determine the condition of the room during rain, cloudy, and bright. How this tool works when the weather conditions outside the bright LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) will read the intensity of light received and has been entered, then the servo will open the roof 180 degrees, and at that time the clothes are being sun-dried can be exposed to the sun, then otherwise if the outside conditions are overcast / dark servo will close the roof 0 degrees. And if the rain is outside raindrop sensor conditions will read the raindrop rain drops and then servo will close the roof 0 degrees so that clothes are dried sdang not be exposed to rain, so we no longer need to back and forth warmed and drying back clothes.
Taṭwir Kitab al-Qirā’ah al-Rasyīdah bi al-Șuwar
Authors: Juhra Siti Wasilah , Falah Moch. Fajarul
Published: January 2019

The learning proses head for obtain the knowledge, skill and ability. Teachers, students and curriculum are substance of learning, and textbook was included in curriculum. The textbook has an important role as the source of knowledges, and informations. A good textbook is a fun and inspiration textbook, therefore the researcher wants to develop al-Qirᾱ’at al-Rasyidah textbook by drawing, because the textbook was not interest for students. The researcher wanted to explain the steps for this research, the problems during the research, and the effectiveness of product in this study. This study depanded on research and development metho, and This study based on quantitative and qualitative approach. This study used test, questionnaire, interview, and t-test related for data record.This study was conducted in accordance with the measures in the research and development method, although there are some problems during the implementation of this study, such as the difficulty of finding an ilustrator, and edit the original drawing to be an attractive and a suitable media in the textbook. However, the developed al-Qirᾱ’at al-Rasyidah book already effective for students. This is shown by student learning outcomes in this product experiment, which the result from the T-tes related calculation is greater than T-tabel result.
Etika Hubungan Pendidik dan Peserta Didik menurut Perspektif Pendidikan Islam dan Pendidikan Barat (Studi Komparatif Pemikiran al-Zarnuji dan Paulo Freire)
Authors: Salami Nur , Widyanto Anton
Published: January 2019

The thoughts of al-Zarnuji and Paulo Freire are an interesting area to study since both have their respective advantages. Imam al-Zarnuji was a Muslim philosopher whose ideas are full of moral values, whereas Paulo Freire was a Western philoshopher whose ideas are full of liberation ideas in education, in which learners are led to actively engage with their own world. These two ideas are quite contrasting considering both came from totally different cultures, and thus studying their thoughts will certainly find a significant difference.
Análise Estatística de parâmetros meteorológicos de uma Metrópole.
Authors: De Souza Sampaio Nilo Antonio , Correa Sérgio Machado , Leoni Roberto Campos
Published: January 2019

O processo de formação e decomposição de NOx e ozônio estão intimamente ligados a diversos problemas respiratórios e ambientais, tornando o estudo destes compostos de grande importância e levando a diversos trabalhos na literatura. Com o número de automóveis crescendo constantemente, além da industrialização desenfreada em certos países em desenvolvimento, acabou acarretando um grave problema, principalmente nos centros urbanos industrializados que é a poluição do ar, inclusive gerando óbitos devido a toxicidade de certos componentes. Neste trabalho foram utilizados os softwares Statistica e Excel para a análise mais concisa dos resultados e das relações dos parâmetros. Com o Statistica conseguimos obter a análise a partir da estatística multi-variacional, acoplando os parâmetros e elucidando as relações entre eles. Utilizando o Excel por sua vez, conseguimos obter uma melhor avaliação da variação dos compostos em relação ao tempo, podendo assim, em seguida fazer as médias de cada mês para dividir o estudo entre as estações do ano. O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar e verificar a relação do ozônio com o NOx, além de observar quais parâmetros meteorológicos estão intimamente ligados a maior ou menor formação desses compostos, baseado na coleta de dados meteorológicos de compostos NOx e ozônio, além de diversos dados obtidos no CETESB, estação da USP, São Paulo. De acordo com os dados obtidos, foram selecionados alguns pontos para a análise mais precisa das concentrações de ozônio. Foram coletados dados durante 24 horas, e após observar-se um padrão de concentração significativa, foi verificado que esse intervalo é de 06h00min até 18h00min. Com isso, selecionaram-se dados nesses períodos de tempo durante doze meses. Com todos os dados obtidos, analisados e gerados em gráficos e comparações observou-se a ligação direta entre NOx e ozônio, tendo variação conforme as estações do ano, sendo mais especifico conforme as mudanças de temperatura, pressão, chuvas, e inclusive com a quantidade de carros transitando.
TESTE DE CAMINHADA DE SEIS MINUTOS E SUAS APLICABILIDADES: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Da Costa Teixeira Patrícia Luciene , Pereira Luciana Carvalho , Vieira Kelly de Souza
Published: January 2019

Teste de caminhada de Seis Minutos- TC6 é um teste de fácil realização e consiste em avaliar e analisar as diversas funções corporais.  Pode ser aplicado em indivíduos saudáveis ou portadores de alguma patologia. Abrangendo diversas enfermidades e ressaltando pontos relevantes ao tratamento, é uma forte ferramenta utilizada por profissionais da saúde para identificar as limitações e sinais apresentados pelo paciente durante uma atividade simples, realizada por grande parte da população, como é a caminhada.  Diante disto, revisão teve por objetivo ampliar o conhecimento acerca do TC6 principalmente ao que se refere à prática do fisioterapeuta, evidenciando os benefícios que os resultados do teste podem influenciar no tratamento do paciente, tornando a terapêutica mais eficiente. Com esse estudo foi possível compreender a importância do TC6 para os profissionais da área da saúde, especialmente para a prática do fisioterapeuta.PALAVRAS CHAVE: Teste de caminhada de seis minutos, capacidade funcional, fisioterapia, exercício.
Espaços monstruosos: o Gótico na ficcionalização de Pedra Bonita e de Canudos
Authors: Castro Hélder Brinate , Oliveira Neto Godofredo De
Published: January 2019

Ao contrário do que a crítica e a historiografia literárias dos séculos XIX e XX nos levam a crer, a literatura brasileira apresenta influxos góticos. Nesse contexto, a prosa regionalista desponta como uma ramificação mais desenvolvida da literatura de terror, horror e suspense no Brasil, em que o interior do país, especialmente os sertões, se transforma em um autêntico locus horribilis. Nos romances O reino encantado: crônica sebastianista (1878), de Araripe Júnior, e Os Jagunços: novela sertaneja (1898), de Afonso Arinos, os narradores, ao utilizarem uma retórica macabra e horrorizante para descrever, respectivamente, os movimentos messiânicos de Pedra Bonita e de Canudos, constroem uma paisagem nordestina lúgubre e macabra. Em ambas as narrativas, o espaço não é apenas o palco em que se praticam e sofrem as atrocidades das tramas, mas também é o principal responsável pela constituição de uma atmosfera opressora e funesta. Enquanto O reino encantado descreve o sítio dos rituais da seita de Pedra Bonita de forma a provocar sentimentos de horror e ojeriza, Os Jagunços utilizam-se da natureza sertaneja para explicitar o terror dos soldados republicanos diante dos canudenses.
Synthesis and Characterization Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for Analysis of Dimethylamylamine Using Acrylamide as Monomer Functional
Authors: Amin Saeful , Damayanti Sophi , Ibrahim Slamet
Published: January 2019

A selective separation techniques with Molecularly Imprinted Polymer (MIP) for High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) has been developed for the assay of Dimethylamylamine (DMAA) doping compounds. Molecular imprinted polymer (MIP) is a technique to produce a polymer having the cavity due to the disposal of the templates, in which the cavity serves to recognize the molecules of the same size, structure, chemical and physical properties. The selectivity and affinity of the templates itself will increase, while the concentration value is increasing. MIP is made by DMAA as template, acrylamide as functional monomer, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) as cross linking, azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as the initiator and chloroform as a porogen solvent; using bulk method. The aim of research are conduct the MIP for the DMAA compound analysis, then the formed MIP is characterized by using Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) to find out the polymer complexes formed and the morphological form of the MIP. The MIP formed then was analyzed by using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) to know the amount of the DMAA, the adsorption capacity, and the adsorption condition found in the MIP. The result of analysis on the content of DMAA in the MIP by using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer is 1.957 mg. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) shows that the MIP has irregular and rough morphological structure; while the NIP has irregular morphology structures and smooth surfaces shape
Transformation of Livelihood Institutions and the Organization of Punan Dayak Communities in Berau District, East Kalimantan
Authors: Mardiyaningsih Dyah Ita
Published: January 2019

The social-ecological system of forests are changing with increasing modernity and has prompted the forest-dependent Dayak Punan community to adapt to the new conditions. In addition to changing livelihood structures, the institutional setting and social norms of subsistence strategies are also undergoing adaptation process. Therefore, the main question of this research is what institutional transformation are occuring of livelihoods in the Punan Dayak community as an adaptation to the modernity that entering the region where they live? A qualitative approach supported by quantitative data is used to obtain data and information in four Punan Dayak communities in Berau District, East Kalimantan. The level of dependence of Punan Dayak households on forests is declining, marked by increasing dominance of non-forest livelihood sources (i.e. wages and business). Institutions guiding the interaction between communities and the forest as a source of livelihoods, has also changed. In the four communities studied, the process of institutional transformation has produced four types of institutional organisations of subsistence vs. income dependent livelihoods, namely: subsistence-collective (livelihood activities to meet household food carried out in groups), subsistence-collective to commercial-contractual transition, commercial-collective (a livelihood activity aimed at earning money coordinated by the institution at the community level), and commercial-contractual (livelihood activities aimed at earning money/profits through formal working relationships individually or in groups).
Rola współczesnych innowacji sektora owoców i warzyw w procesie postrzegania i podejmowania decyzji nabywczych przez konsumentów
Authors: Grębowiec Mariusz
Published: January 2019

W artykule dokonano próby oceny innowacyjności sektora owoców i warzyw w opinii polskich konsumentów. Bazując na dostępnej literaturze, artykułach i czasopismach branżowych oraz informacjach opublikowanych na stronach internetowych scharakteryzowano zmiany na polskim rynku owoców i warzyw, innowacyjność sektora owoców i warzyw, rodzaje innowacji związanych z nowymi technologiami i procesami oraz z nowymi metodami marketingowymi i organizacyjnymi, a także wskazano trendy i bariery nabywcze konsumentów w sektorze owocowo-warzywnym. Dla pełnego zobrazowania stopnia znajomości i rozpoznawalności wybranych innowacji oraz stosunku do tego typu produktów konsumenta przeprowadzono badania ankietowe.
Teucrium polium induces apoptosis in peripheral blood lymphocytes isolated from human chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Authors: Zaric Milan , Zivkovic-Zaric Radica , Mitrovic Marina , Nikolic Ivana , Canovic Petar , Milosavljevic Zoran , Jovanovic Danijela , Zelen Ivanka
Published: January 2019

Background/Aim. Chronic lymhocytic leukemia (CLL) is considered more as a disease of cells accumulation due to the defect in apoptosis rather than deregulated cell?s proliferation. The activation of apoptosis is one of the main molecular mechanisms responsible for anti-cancer activities of most of the currently studied potential anti-cancer agents, including natural compounds. Teucrium polium (TP) extracts exhibited strong cytotoxic effects in murine leukemia cell line, RAW 264.7 and human melanoma cell line, C32, but their cytotoxic effects against human leukemia cells were unknown. Methods. The viability of human leukemia cell lines (MOLT 4 and JVM 13), lymphocytes isolated from 28 patients with CLL (CLL cells), and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) isolated from 16 healthy subjects treated with TP leaves methanolic extract, was determined by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Apoptosis of TP treated CLL cells was measured by flow cytometry applying Annexin V/7AAD staining. The expressions of active proapoptotic protein Bax, antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2, cytochrome c and the percentage of cells containing cleaved caspase-3 in treated CLL cells was determined by flow cytometry and immunocytochemistry. Results. The TP meth-anolic extract decreased the viability of all tested human leukemia cells but it had no effect on the viability of PBMCs isolated from healthy subjects. The cytotoxic effect of TP was caused by its induction of CLL cells? apoptosis. TP disarranged the ratio of the expressions of proapoptotic Bax and antiapoptotic Bcl-2 protein in favor of Bax, consequently inducing apoptosis by cytochrome c mitochondrial release and activation of caspase-3 in treated CLL cells. Conclusion. The TP leaves methanolic induced selective apoptosis in CLL cells and it affected the expressions of key proteins involved in the regulation of programmed cell death.
Evaluation of the anticoagulant effect of vitamin K antagonists in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrilation
Authors: Stanojkovic Zoran , Antic Ana , Balint Bela , Todorovic Milena , Vucic Miodrag , Vacic Nebojsa , Lazarevic Milan
Published: January 2019

Background/Aim. Despite the introduction of new oral anticoagulants (dabigatran, rivoroxaban, apixaban), vitamin K antagonists (VKA), such as warfarin and acenocoumarol are still the most widely used oral anticoagulants for the treatment of nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). The time in therapeutic range (TTR) represents a measure of the quality of the anticoagulant effect of these drugs, and it is considered that the lower value of TTR is associated with the adverse effects of therapy. The aim of this study was to evaluate of the effectiveness of VKA therapy in patients with NVAF and to identify factors affecting the anticoagulation efficacy. Methods. A retrospective study was conducted on a population of 725 outpatients with NVAF, treated with VKA and followed in the Blood Transfusion Institute of Nis, Serbia, from January to December 2017. Laboratory control of the INR was done from capillary blood of patients on Thrombotrack Solo (Axis Shield, Norway) and Thrombostat (Behnk Elektronik, Germany). Targeted therapeutic INR was between 2.0 and 3.0. For each patient all available INR values were evaluated to calculate the individual TTR according to the Rosendaal method. Results. The study included a total of 725 patients with NVAF which had 6,105 INR measurements, what was 8.13 ? 2.47 INR measurements per patient. The mean value of TTR and was 60.15 ? 17.52%, but 49.72% of patients had TTR less than 60%. Patients were at high risk of thrombosis in 6.15% of time (INR < 1.5) and high risk of bleeding in 2.2% of time (INR > 4.5). The most significant independent factors affecting the quality of VKA therapy were gender, arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus and the use of amiodarone and antiplatelet drugs (aspirin, clopidogrel). Conclusion. The TTR is undoubtedly useful indicator of the VKA treatment effectiveness. The most important predictors of poorer efficacy of VKA therapy are: arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, patients' gender and the use of amiodarone and antiplatelet drugs (aspirin, clopidogrel). To improve the quality of VKA therapy, education of patients and better collaboration with them, as well as a successful teamwork of clinicians are also imperative.
Amalgam Strength Resistance to Various Contaminants
Authors: Roggenkamp C , Choi B , Chung J , Parhizkar R , Pham A , Robles R
Published: January 2019

Purpose:

The purpose of this study was to quantify the relative strength tolerance of 1-day and 30-day amalgam following saturation contamination with water, saliva, blood, and handpiece lubricant oil during condensation.

Methods and Materials:

Valiant PhD XT amalgam was tested with 300 shear-strength (N=15) and 120 compressive-strength (N=6) specimens, divided into 1-day and 30-day groups, each with control, water, saliva, blood, and lubricant oil contamination samples. Shear specimens were condensed in 4 × 4-mm anchor wells inundated with contaminant fluids before adding a ring mold with 3.5-mm-diameter central hole adapted immediately to the top for continued condensation under contaminant-submerged conditions. Compressive specimen samples were condensed while completely inundated by each contaminant using the American Dental Association Specification No. 1 amalgam mold apparatus. All specimens were tested with the Instron E3000 and E10000 at 0.5 mm/min, with data statistically evaluated using the Kruskal-Wallis procedure with IBM SPSS v25 and Wilcoxon signed ranks test.

Results:

Shear test values (mean±SD) following intracapsular and extracapsular contamination after 30 days under 100% humidity at 37°C were as follows: control, 30.97±5.41 MPa; water, 30.63 ±4.41 MPa; saliva, 27.54 ±4.56 MPa; blood, 24.92 ±3.48 MPa; lubricant oil, 26.06 ±4.06 MPa. Compressive strengths (±SD) of similarly contaminated samples were as follows: control, 447.7 ±76.3 MPa; water, 343.6 ±70.1 MPa; saliva, 307.7 ±24.0 MPa; blood, 281.6 ±35.2 MPa; lubricant oil, 227.8 ±16.9 MPa.

Conclusions:

Saliva, blood, and handpiece oil diminish compressive strength significantly, but water shows no statistically significant effect (p>0.05). Amalgam 30-day shear strength is significantly altered by contamination with water, blood, or handpiece lubricant oil (p<0.05). Remaining amalgam strength after extensive contamination may still be clinically functional relative to a previous ADA recommendation and when compared with resin-based direct restorative materials.
CHINESE FOREIGN POLICY UNDER XI JINPING: CONTINUITY AND INNOVATION
Authors: Denisov I. E.
Published: January 2019

The article is devoted to the modern approaches of the PRC to international problems and the main changes in Chinese diplomacy after Xi Jinping’s coming to power in 2012. The diplomacy of Xi Jinping is characterized by a gradual departure from Deng Xiaoping’s foreign policy concept. The article reviews innovation, strategic ideas and new diplomatic initiatives of the Chinese leadership, as well as the challenges faced by China as one of the leading global players. From the author’s point of view, foreign evaluations of China’s foreign policy remain in the line with official Chinese concepts that tend to exaggerate the swiftness and revolutionary nature of changes in the diplomatic course of Xi Jinping. In reality, these changes occur more smoothly. In Beijing’s foreign policy there is a complex picture of the intertwining of various trends. External observers often take Chinese rhetoric for evidence of the allegedly emerging new quality of diplomacy. According to the author, in the 1970s. the true motives of Deng Xiaoping in the course of adopting a reserved and cautious foreign policy doctrine for China were not limited to saving Beijing’s limited resources necessary for internal development. He was moved by the fear of losing on the world chessboard to more experienced powers, which would mean an internal political discredit of the Communist Party and could undermine its power. Even today, China’s deep insecurity in its own strength continues to constrain its transition to a more ambitious foreign policy. Although China’s dependence on external conditions is obvious, internal political instability can not be compensated by any diplomatic successes and the most favorable external environment. The position of China as the world’s second economy is not automatically transformed into a global influence. Most of the changes that today are associated with the so-called fifth generation of Chinese leaders, in reality were initiated by their predecessors. Imaginary novelty is the continuation of China’s gradual adaptation to socio-economic changes at the national and global levels. The article concludes with an analysis of the prospects for changing China’s role in the world.
PENGARUH SUHU TERHADAP PERMEABILITAS GAS PADA PLASTIK FILM UNTUK PENGEMASAN SECARA ATMOSFIR TERMODIFIKASI
Authors: Hasbullah Rokhani , Niam Agus Ghautsun , Pujantoro Lilik , Mardjan Sutrisno
Published: January 2019

Pengemasan secara atmosfir termodifikasi (MAP) pada penyimpanan dingin merupakan cara yang tepat untuk menjaga kualitas dan kesegaran produk yang diolah secara minimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh suhu terhadap permeabilitas gas pada plastik film untuk pengemasan secara atmosfir termodifikasi pada produk olahan minimal. Plastik film jenis polietilen stretch (ketebalan 10 mm) dan polipropilen (ketebalan 10 mm) digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Permeabilitas gas plastik film terhadap gas O2 dan CO2 dianalisis menggunakan kromatografi gas HP 5890 pada suhu 5, 10, 15, 20, dan 25 oC berdasarkan metode konsentrasi meningkat kondisi stabil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permeabilitas gas meningkat dengan meningkatnya suhu penyimpanan. Model persamaan Arrhenius mampu menggambarkan pengaruh suhu terhadap permeabilitas gas sangat baik dengan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) berkisar antara 0.9586 dan 0.9943.Kata kunci: permeabilitas gas, film polimer, modifikasi kemasan atmosfer, pengolahan minimal.