bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Prophet Muhammad’s ‘Adalah: A Catholicon For Injustice In Nigeria
Authors: Shaykh Ahmad Yahya , Ali Ali Miqdad
Published: June 2024

Injustice is a serious problem militating against good governance in any given society where it prevails. It contributes in no small way, to the failure recorded in political system. Itpermeate the social, economic, political and judicial aspects. Thus, it would yield negative impacts in the life of the populace. However, the indirect resistance of the modern society against it is not alien to Muslims. This is because one of the duties of the Prophets was to neutralize the corrupt practices that prevailed in their various localities. It is against this background that this paper intends to unveil the concept of justice as taught by Prophet Muhammad (SAW) as a catholicon for injustice in Nigeria. Through the use of historical and analytical methods, this paper provides a locus for understanding the theory of justice as exemplified both in theory and practice by the Prophet. The paper reveals that the Prophet did not only preach justice but also manifested it throughout his life. The paper concludes that, unless Nigeria adheres to the teachings of the Prophet who was a watershed in human history, it will be difficult, if not impossible, to put things in order.
L. V. Garelina’s Dramatic Experiments in the Context of “Big” Literature
Authors:   Ivanovo State University, Kopytova Elena A.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the introduction to the scientific circulation of the literary work of L. V. Garelina (1822–1885), an original representative of provincial women’s literature, a manufactory adviser, and an influential figure in the cultural life of Ivanovo-Voznesensk. Garelina’s legacy is diverse and includes lyrics, drama, works for children, and translations: the writer tries herself in different generic and genre formats. The study of Garelina’s creative biography is of particular interest also because, in the urban culture of the 19th century, she was a rare example of a writer from the merchant class. This article examines the dramatic layer of Garelina’s legacy, namely three well-known plays with their variants. These works demonstrate connections and intersections with the works of Griboyedov, Pushkin, Turgenev, Ostrovsky, Potekhin, and others. The article analyses specifics of the influence of “big” literature on a writer who is receptive and attentive to current trends: as a starting point and imitations/ variations, she selects not only significant social and psychological problems raised by contemporaries but also genre innovations (stage plays, for example) and stylistic moments (detailing, household and ethnographic concretization, the development of folk speech, etc.).
The Сategory of Nationality of Literature as a Subject of Comprehension in the History of Russian Criticism of the 19th Century
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Svyatoslavsky Alexey V.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the history of the formation of the concept of “nationality” as an aesthetic category in Russian criticism of the 19th century. The research attempts to identify certain constants in understanding nationality as an ethnic-social concept and aesthetic category in fiction and to trace its transformations in changing historical conditions concerning certain ideological discourses and cultural paradigms. The works of V. G. Belinsky, A. S. Khomyakov, N. A. Dobrolyubov, I. V. Kireevsky, N. A. Berdyaev, N. K. Mikhailovsky, the correspondence of P. A. Vyazemsky and articles by A. S. Pushkin demonstrates some examples of understanding nationality. Despite the variety of approaches to the interpretation of nationality in later times, the most adequate remains the thoughts contained in the works of Belinsky and the Slavophiles.
N. V. Gogol as an Artist and Thinker in the Works
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Toichkina Alexandra V.
Published: June 2024

N. V. Gogol was the favorite writer of D. I. Chizhevsky, whose articles have a significant place in the history of Gogol studies. It is known that Chizhevsky worked on a book about Gogol, which he never completed. The proposed research examines the issue of the concept of the writer’s personality and creativity, developed by Chizhevsky in his works about Gogol. Thus, Chizhevsky wrote about the need to create an “internal biography” of Gogol and proved the integrity of the writer’s creative personality. He explored how the writer’s religious worldview was refracted in the artistic style of his works, clearly showing the inextricable interweaving in Gogol’s creative personality as an artist and a thinker. In his works, the scientist went from researching the topic of “Gogol and the Philokalia” to the hypothesis that the writer was “a student of Bengel.” The non-confessional nature of the writer’s religious views was close to the researcher himself.
“Double-Voice” and the Dynamics of National Identity in Russian and African-American Literature
Authors:   Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University, Khristenko Dmitrii N.
Published: June 2024

This review is dedicated to the book by the American researcher, a famous specialist in the field of literary comparative studies, Dale Peterson, “Up from Bondage. The Literatures of Russian and African American ʽSoul’.” D. Peterson’s work represents the first study that draws a parallel between the evolution of Russian and African-American cultural identities in literary works and analyzes the phenomenon of the “folk soul.” The study is distinguished not only by its innovative approach and high scientific significance but also by its careful research of archival materials, manuscripts, and letters from the authors, which creates a solid basis for subsequent theoretical generalizations. Using the concept of the “polyphonic novel” by M. M. Bakhtin and the theory of culturally embedded speech acts he developed, Peterson concludes that the dynamics of development and deep mentality of Russian and African-American literature are similar.
“Glass of Optics” as a Means of Understanding the World in the Poem by G. R. Derzhavin “To Eugene. Life in Zvanka”
Authors:   State University of Education, Potashova Ksenia A.
Published: June 2024

The article aims to identify the empirical foundations of the cosmic imagery of G. R. Derzhavin’s poetry and to reveal the mechanisms for transforming visible pictures of the Universe in the poem “To Eugene. Life in Zvanka.” Property inventories and drawings of the Zvanka estate allow us to establish Derzhavin’s passion for observing the movement of celestial bodies and what kind of telescope the poet used for it. The article considers the nominations “glasses of optics” and “gloomy lantern,” which the poet uses to represent a telescope. By looking through a telescope, the poet sees what is inaccessible in natural existence but, at the same time, is part of the Divine world and complements the idea of the Divine Universe. The article examines the symbolic fullness of the images of celestial bodies in Derzhavin’s poem in comparison with the treatises of Augustine the Blessed. It clarifies the poet’s understanding of beauty not only in its aesthetic but also in its intellectual component.
Fragmentation and Defamiliarization as a Process: V. B. Shklovsky Rereads L. N. Tolstoy
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Smirnova Natalia N.
Published: June 2024

The paper examines crucial topics of reflection on the nature of art in L. N. Tolstoy’s works (1890–1900) in the light of their interpretations by V. B. Shklovsky. The principal part of these reflections is the search for a new mode of writing, “beyond any form,” which Shklovsky inherits and analyzes in his fragmentary aphoristic prose. The fragmentary forms in the late period of Tolstoy’s works and Shklovsky’s writing stem from the era of dramatic, rapid, and irreversible changes at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries. The paper pays particular attention to aspects of Shklovsky’s interpretation of Tolstoy’s technique of defamiliarization (ostranenie) and examination of the contexts of Tolstoy’s thought, which combine the themes of freedom, memory, and imagination in the existential, ethical, and aesthetic registers. Shklovsky translates Tolstoy’s existential thought into an aesthetic register, considering it as a result of a long process of emerging new forms in art.
NIME - New instruments for Music Exploration
Authors: Kjell Tore Innervik  , Jonas Howden Sjøvaag
Published: June 2024

An artistic Postdoc project intended to create an environment for musical innovation, to explore the design of new physical and electronic instruments and to host the international NIME conference 2011.

This interdisciplinary artistic research project was a collaboration between the composer Ivar Froundberg, Music Technologist Aleksander Refsum Jensenius and percussionist Kjell Tore Innervik. A project to enhance the possibilities of music performance for the many and for the few located at the Norwegian Academy of Music.
The Aura of Electromagnetic Twilight
Authors: Mikkel Wettre
Published: June 2024

In this lecture I reflect on recent artistic work relating to perception, technology and bodily awareness. The lecture was part of the Digital Narratives Network Conference held at UiB in 2019.

The Digital Narrative Network Conference and Exhibition was a cross-faculty initiative at UiB/KMD with a keynote by N. Katherine Hayles on literature and AI, a series of presentations by scholars, artists and authors, and an exhibition of digital narratives, including a sample of my "Twilight Apparatus" sculpture-series.

In my sculpture-work I have taken eyesight and optical phenomena as a starting point for mechanical installations that engage the senses and serve as metaphorical depictions of the relationship between human and technical cognition. My presentation will track the development of recent projects and the role of imaginative awareness.
‘A novel approach to expedite evidence to impact in Pre-eclampsia: co-developed Policy Labs in Zambia and Sierra Leone.’
Authors: Kuhrt Katy , Mabula-Bwalya Chileshe , Boulding Harriet , Beardmore-Gray Alice , Ridout Alexandra , Koroma Osman , Sam Betty , Williams Prince Tommy , Smart Francis , Meleki Isabel , Mwila Meek , Chileshe Mubanga , Mawere Racheal , Hurrell Alice , Mbiiza Christabel , Vwalika Bellington , Turienzo Cristina Fernandez , Sandall Jane , Shennan Andrew , Bramham Kate
Published: June 2024

Objective The aim of this article is to describe co-development
and delivery of Policy Labs in Sierra Leone and Zambia for expedition of
emerging evidence into clinical management of Pre-eclampsia.
Design Co-development and delivery of Policy Labs. Setting
Policy Labs were undertaken in Freetown, Sierra Leone and Lusaka,
Zambia. Population Participants were purposively selected in each
setting to represent a diverse range of relevant stakeholders.
Methods Working with King’s Policy Institute, we co-developed and
delivered two Policy Labs based on their 8-step process and the
‘trust-translation-timing’ model. Main outcome measures Policy
Lab attendance; Policy Lab delivery; Policy Lab report and agreed
outputs. Results Two Policy Labs were held: in Zambia (14
February 2023) and Sierra Leone (7
March 2023), attended by 35 and 39 diverse
stakeholders respectively, included women via pre-recorded video clips.
Both labs were successfully facilitated by local, well-respected female
team members, and addressed co-developed questions (‘What are enablers
and barriers to offering planned early delivery between 34 and 37
weeks?’ – Zambia; ‘How can we improve timely detection and appropriate
action in women with Pre-eclampsia?’ – Sierra Leone) in answer to
context-specific emerging evidence. Participants at both labs identified
lack of Pre-eclampsia awareness as a key barrier, and recommended
development of locally designed, community based strategies to increase
access to timely, evidence-based Pre-eclampsia management.
Conclusions Policy Labs are a novel approach to facilitate
transfer of new knowledge into policy and action. Future Policy Labs
should feature the women, participating in real time, at the forefront
of the discussion.
Microbiome Eubiosis in the Prevention of Respiratory Allergic Diseases: Review
Authors: Acevedo Luis Eduardo Romero Garcia de , Guerra María José del Rosario González , Limon Yanni Alexis Torres , Gonzalez-Uribe Víctor , Zarate Luis Angel Hernandez
Published: June 2024

Background Respiratory allergic diseases such as asthma,
chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), and allergic rhinitis (AR), are complex
multifactorial conditions influenced by genetic background, immune
defenses, infection, antibiotic use, bacterial airway exposure,
nutritional factors, environmental factors, and their involvement with
the microbiota. Allergic respiratory diseases are characterized by the
differentiation of Th0 into Th2, Th9, and Th17. An abnormal change in
the microbiota will induce dysbiosis and an increase in the Th2
response, leading to respiratory allergic diseases. Objectives
The objective is to explore the relationship between microbiota and
allergic respiratory diseases, unraveling interactions between microbial
communities and the immune system, and provide the physiopathology,
development, prevention, and management of allergic respiratory
conditions, paving the way for potential personalized therapeutic
interventions. Methods This review aims to synthesize research
about the microbiota in respiratory allergic diseases and how microbiome
eubiosis can help in preventing respiratory allergic diseases. A
systematic investigation was carried out, which included literature such
as articles from PubMed, Elsevier, and Google Academics databases.
Major Findings Different treatments have been implemented, such
as the MedDiet suppressing PGE2, less proinflammatory cytokines, and
Lactobacilli, Faecalibacterium, and Bifidobacteria colonization.
Corticosteroids, probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, short-chain fatty
acids, and the use of monoclonal antibody therapies showed an increment
in immune tolerance. Implication Adjuvant treatments such as
monoclonal therapy, MedDiet, probiotics, prebiotics, and symbiotics have
beneficial results in allergic respiratory diseases. Further clinical
trials are needed to give more support to these outcomes.
Radiofrequency ablation of complex atypical atrial flutter after cardiac surgery
Authors: Liu Qian , Wu Zonghu
Published: June 2024

Radiofrequency ablation (RF) of atypical ALF is challenging. This report
describes the RF strategy and prognosis of atypical ALF after cardiac
surgery. Female, 71 years old. The patient underwent surgical mechanical
mitral valve replacement, tricuspid valvuloplasty, and left atrial
appendage ligation. ALF repeatedly attacks. We performed RF from the
“two” tricuspid rings respectively and from the superior vena cava to
the inferior vena cava. The rhythm changed to sinus rhythm after
electrical cardioversion. Three months later, the structure and function
of the heart were significantly improved and sinus rhythm maintained.
Conclusion: Phased RF in atypical ALF patients is effective and
beneficial.
Advanced Autonomous Actions in Application Interfaces with RAM-1
Authors: Saraswat Shubh
Published: June 2024

RAM-1 (Raccoon [Large] Action Model) presents a groundbreaking
approach to autonomous task execution within application interfaces.
Utilizing advanced SDK integration, sophisticated pre-processing, and
adaptive augmented generation systems, RAM-1 achieves unparalleled
accuracy and efficiency. This paper explores the architecture,
methodology, performance metrics, and transformative applications of
RAM-1, emphasizing its significance in redefining AI-driven automation.
The impacts of future climate on shallow and deep-water fisheries in New Zealand
Authors: Datta Samik , Beran Hiromi , Rogers Alice
Published: June 2024

Climate change is already impacting ecosystem composition and species
distributions. A question remains as to how future climate change will
alter ecosystem structure. Here we study two distinctly different, but
equally valuable New Zealand fisheries (Tasman Bay and Golden Bay, and
Chatham Rise), and the potential impacts that climate change could
cause. We use mizer, a size-based multispecies modelling package, to
simulate a high number of interacting fish species in each ecosystem. By
utilising therMizer, an extension of mizer which incorporates
temperature effects on species’ metabolic rate and aerobic scope, we
implement historical climate data from the Fisheries and Marine
Ecosystem Model Intercomparison Project (FishMIP). This enables us to
recreate the historical time period of 1961–2010, deriving reasonable
steady state with biomasses closely matching those observed in the past.
We then simulate forwards to 2060, allowing for temperature to remain
steady or to increase, and for fishing to occur, and look at the
resulting changes in species biomasses. It was found that while specific
species responses differ, both ecosystems generally decrease in
abundance under climate change. Chatham Rise is much more impacted by
fishing effects. Species with higher thermal tolerance ranges tended to
fare better under climate change. Issues raised during the incorporation
of temperature effects include knowledge of species’ thermal tolerances
and the importance of how the initial steady state is tuned, as this has
significant flow-on effects on species dynamics. This study will help
advance other ecosystem models aiming to account for future climate
change impacts.
Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT) For Anxiety Disorders In Children and Adolescents
Authors:   Psychology Department Atlantic International University Honolulu Hawaii, USA The Devereux Foundation New -York Centre, New York, USA., Longe Bankole-Phillips. A.
Published: June 2024

This paper expound on the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents, as well as the impact of mindfulness-based interventions on depressive symptoms in adolescents. A meta-analysis of 115 randomized controlled trials involving over 7,000 young participants revealed that CBT interventions were significantly more effective than alternatives, particularly for specific phobias. The study also found that CBT was equally effective in individual and group formats. Additionally, the paper explores how mindfulness-based interventions can improve emotion regulation skills, foster positive self-concept and self-compassion, and enhance interpersonal relationships among adolescents with depressive symptoms. Keywords: Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Anxiety Disorders, Children, Adolescents Journal Reference Format: Longe, Bankole-Philips A. (2024): Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT) For Anxiety Disorders In Children and Adolescents. Social Informatics, Business, Politics, Law, Environmental Sciences & Technology Journal. Vol. 10, No. 2. Pp 1-4. www.isteams/socialinformaticsjournal. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/SIJ/V10N2P1
Enhanced Anomaly-Based Detection of the Distributed Denial of Service Attack using Modular Memetic Behavioral Analysis
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria, Sulu Gbenga Ayanshola , Akazue Maureen Ifeanyi , Edje Abel Efetobore
Published: June 2024

The Internet’s popularity has proven to be an effective mode for data dissemination, and also advance the proliferation of adversaries whose exploits network for personal gain via unauthorized access that compromises a user device. Adversaries have achieved such feats via socially-engineered, subterfuge schemes – some of which deny users of network resources. These distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks are carefully crafted to impact a large magnitude with the capability to wreak havoc at high levels of network infrastructures. This study posits a deep learning approach to distinguish between benign exchange of data and malicious attacks from data traffic. With benchmark ensemble such as XGBoost, Random Forest and Decision Tree – the results shows our proposed ensemble yields F1 of 0.9945, and outperforms XGBoost, RF and DT (with F1 of 0.9925, 0.9881 and 0.9805 respectively); And with an Accuracy of 0.9984 to outperform XGBoost, RF and DT (with 0.9981, 0.9964 and 0.9815 respectively). The proposed ensemble incorrectly classified only 283-instances with 13,418 correctly classified test instances with a 99.84% accuracy. Result shows our use of the deep learning memetic model effectively differentiate between genuine and malicious packets via anomaly-based detection. Keywords: Memetic Algorithm, Random Forest, XGBoost, feature selection, imbalanced dataset Aims Research Journal Reference Format: Sulu, G.A., Akazue, M.I., Edje, A.E., (2024): Enhancing computer network intrusion detection using the network behaviour analysis technique: a pilot study. Advances in Multidisciplinary and Scientific Research Journal Vol. 10. No. 2. Pp 125-142 www.isteams.net/aimsjournal. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/V10N2P11
Solar deity in Japanese mythology
Authors: Vasic Danijela
Published: June 2024

In order to create an orderly state, the first imperial chronicles emerged in
the early 8th century in the territory of modern Japan through the
integration and systematization of mythical elements that proved the
legitimacy of the government and the descent of the imperial Yamato lineage
from the supreme deity of the Shinto pantheon - the Great Sun Goddess
Amaterasu. This mythic paradigm was created on the existing mytho-historical
foundations fostered by cultural and political contacts with the Korean
kingdoms and the Chinese empire. There is evidence that the cult of the
solar deity, originally portrayed as a male principle, originated in a
corpus outside the Yamato mythological system. And since male-female pairs
of rulers were common (first it was the gods, later the ruler and the
shamaness), it is possible that at some point the distinction between the
sexes was blurred and then the female side prevailed. However, the female
ancestral deity does not indicate a period of matriarchy. This symbolic type
of goddess, who initiates a patrimonial lineage with rare female exceptions,
was created by members of a privileged group of powerful men to legitimize
their own power structures. Moreover, the cult of the mother goddess is not
limited to the solar principle, but is associated with weaving, silk
production, and agriculture. Thus, the simple assertion that the Yamato
imperial lineage descended from the goddess Amaterasu raises numerous
questions and doubts, which this essay attempts to answer.
Serbs in the Petrinja district - historiographical and ethnographic overview
Authors: Skiljan Filip
Published: June 2024

Based on archival material, literature and narrators' testimonies, the author
provides information about the elements of the national identity of the
Serbs of the Petrinja region. In particular, it deals with the Orthodox
religion and the narrator?s memories of everyday life during socialism, the
last war (1991-1995) and the nowadays. The text also provides demographic
data of Serbs population in the Petrinja region.
Pressure distribution in gas microbearing modeled with fractional derivatives for all rarefaction degrees
Authors: Stevanovic Nevena , Milicev Snezana
Published: June 2024

Velocity slip boundary condition for all Knudsen number values in microbearing gas-flow is modeled by fractional derivative. For this purpose, a variant of Caputo derivative with the variable order ? which depends on the local value of Knudsen number is applied. Such a universal boundary condition is implemented in the solving procedures of continuity and momentum equations, which leads to the general corrected Reynolds lubrication equation for all rarefaction degrees. An appropriate transformation of the variables enabled obtaining an analytical solution for mass-flow rate and pressure distribution in the microbearing. The presented solution is in an excellent agreement with the solutions based on the kinetic theory for all regimes: continuum, slip, transition, and free molecular flow.
1162-P: Global Burden Attributable to High Body Mass Index in Young Adults from 1990 to 2019, with Projections to 2050
Authors: WANG JINGXUAN , HUANG YUE , ZHONG VICTOR W.
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The global health impacts of escalating obesity burden on young adults remain insufficiently understood. We conducted a comprehensive evaluation of the disease burden attributable to high body mass index (BMI) in young adults from 1990 to 2050.

Methods: Based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019, we analyzed deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) attributable to high BMI in young adults aged 20-44 years globally and by age, sex, year, location, and disease, between 1990 and 2019. Future projections until 2050 were further assessed.

Results: The global burden due to high BMI in young adults more than doubled during 1990-2019, reaching 24,510 (20,192-28,966) thousand DALYs and 322 (258-384) thousand deaths in 2019. Males had higher burden and faster increase than females. In 2019, middle Socio-demographic Index (SDI) regions had the highest age-standardized rates of deaths and DALYs, while low-middle SDI regions witnessed the largest rise. Significant variations across different countries were observed (Figure 1). Nearly 25% of the DALYs were attributed to diabetes and kidney diseases, which showed the fastest increase. By 2050, the age-standardized DALY rate attributable to high BMI tripled that in 1990.

Conclusion: Targeted weight management interventions in young adults are urgently needed to fight against the soaring disease burden caused by high BMI.

Disclosure

J. Wang: None. Y. Huang: None. V.W. Zhong: None.
1858-LB: A Novel GLP-1 Analog, GZR18, Induced an 18.6% Weight Reduction in Subjects with Obesity in a Phase Ib/IIa Trial
Authors: JI LINONG , CHEN WEI , DONG RUIHUA , YUAN MINGXIA , ZHAO DONG , PANG SHUGUANG , ZHAO LIYUAN , ZHAO JING , GAN ZHONG-RU
Published: June 2024

It remains unclear whether the superior efficacy of multi-target incretin analogs versus single-target incretins in obesity treatment. This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation phase Ib/IIa study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of a GLP-1 analog, GZR18, in Chinese adults with obesity. The study investigated the weight loss potential of GZR18 and evaluated the feasibility of administrating GZR18 at different frequencies. Thirty-six participants with obesity were randomized 3:1 to receive 30 mg of GZR18 or a placebo for 35 weeks, including a 31-week dose-escalation period. Upon dose escalation to 9 mg/week, subjects were divided into dosing sub-cohorts of QW or Q2W. Endpoints were body weight change and AEs incidence. The average weight loss of GZR18 adjusted by placebo was 18.6% in QW group and 13.5% in Q2W group, with no IP-related serious AEs. Gastrointestinal AEs were reported most frequently, mainly in early dose-escalation period. GZR18 reduced body weight robustly and improved metabolic profiles in study participants. Its weight-loss effects surpassed those of Semaglutide (2.4 mg) and Tirzepatide (15 mg) in recent phase 3 trials involving similar Chinese populations (-9.8% and -17.5%, respectively). These findings warrant further investigation into GZR18's potential to offer superior weight management efficacy over multi-target incretin analogs.

Disclosure

L. Ji: None. W. Chen: None. R. Dong: None. M. Yuan: None. D. Zhao: None. S. Pang: None. L. Zhao: None. J. Zhao: None. Z. Gan: None.
Trends and Inequalities in Diabetes-Related Complications Among U.S. Adults, 2000–2020
Authors: Saelee Ryan , Bullard Kai McKeever , Hora Israel A. , Pavkov Meda E. , Pasquel Francisco J. , Holliday Christopher S. , Benoit Stephen R.
Published: June 2024

OBJECTIVE

We examined national trends in diabetes-related complications (heart failure [HF], myocardial infarction [MI], stroke, end-stage renal disease [ESRD], nontraumatic lower-extremity amputation [NLEA], and hyperglycemic crisis) among U.S. adults with diagnosed diabetes during 2000–2020 by age-group, race and ethnicity, and sex. We also assessed trends in inequalities among those subgroups.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Hospitalization rates for diabetes-related complications among adults (≥18 years) were estimated using the 2000–2020 National (Nationwide) Inpatient Sample. The incidence of diabetes-related ESRD was estimated using the United States Renal Data System. The number of U.S. adults with diagnosed diabetes was estimated from the National Health Interview Survey. Annual percent change (APC) was estimated for assessment of trends.

RESULTS

After declines in the early 2000s, hospitalization rates increased for HF (2012–2020 APC 3.9%, P < 0.001), stroke (2009–2020 APC 2.8%, P < 0.001), and NLEA (2009–2020 APC 5.9%, P < 0.001), while ESRD incidence increased (2010–2020 APC 1.0%, P = 0.044). Hyperglycemic crisis increased from 2000 to 2020 (APC 2.2%, P < 0.001). MI hospitalizations declined during 2000–2008 (APC −6.0%, P < 0.001) and were flat thereafter. On average, age inequalities declined for hospitalizations for HF, MI, stroke, and ESRD incidence but increased for hyperglycemic crisis. Sex inequalities increased on average for hospitalizations for stroke and NLEA and for ESRD incidence. Racial and ethnic inequalities declined during 2012–2020 for ESRD incidence but increased for HF, stroke, and hyperglycemic crisis.

CONCLUSIONS

There was a continued increase of several complications in the past decade. Age, sex, and racial and ethnic inequalities have worsened for some complications.
Synthesis and study of the structure of copolymers of rarely crosslinked polyacrylic acid
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Bordenyuk O. Y. , Kapatsila S. М. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Tsykunkov S. S. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Nadashkevych Z. Ya. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Fihurka N. V. ,   Uppsala University, Division of Nanotechnology and Functional Materials, Samaryk V. Ya. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2024

The effect of synthesis conditions on the structure of acrylic acid and N,N-methylene bisacrylamide copolymers has been investigated. Optimal conditions for the synthesis of polymers with linear, tree-like, and crosslinked macromolecular structures have been established. The properties of the synthesized polymers, namely density, degree of swelling, gel fraction, etc., were investigated. It has been shown that copolymers with crosslinked macromolecules form hydrogels, the swelling degree of which considerably depends on the synthesis conditions. For copolymers forming hydrogels, the density of crosslinking units was determined based on the dependence of the density and equilibrium swelling degree.
ASPECTS OF THE CHOICE OF STAINLESS FOOD GRADE STEEL
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Vnukov D.K.
Published: June 2024

The article presents the characteristics of the Case Magnum 340 tractor, one of the most popular and powerful models in the line. The main technical characteristics are considered, such as engine power, transmission, dimensions and weight, as well as design and functionality features. In addition, the use of the tractor in modern agriculture and its key advantages over competitors are discussed. In conclusion, it is concluded why the Case Magnum 340 is the optimal choice for agricultural work on large plots of land.
BIOCHEMICAL AND ORGANOLEPTIC PARAMETERS OF TROUT ROE
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Arzumanyan D.A. , Kovalchuk D.Yu. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: June 2024

The caviar is moderately salty. The proportion of juice – the biological fluid of burst eggs – is 12.9% of the net weight, which is higher than the standards established by the leading standard of the Russian Federation (no more than 1%). The eggs are clean, whole, and uniform in color. There are pieces of the film and shell of the lopanets eggs, as well as a small amount of sediment. The eggs are weak and moist. The viscosity of the caviar is within the limits of preserving the granular structure. The taste is natural, the smell is pleasant, there are no foreign tastes and odors.
ELECTRIC MOTORS USING THE EXAMPLE OF TESLA MODEL S: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Chumakov K.A.
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, environmental trends in the production of ground transport vehicles have become very popular. Against this background, technology such as the electric motor is gaining popularity. The article presents all the pros and cons of this development using the example of Tesla Model S.
CURRENT TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF VERTICAL FARMS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Agaselimova S.S.
Published: June 2024

Vertical farms have enormous production and technological potential in the field of growing crops. Thanks to their structure and design, agriculture becomes accessible not only to the rural population, but also to the urban population. Also, thanks to climate control, food supply for the population becomes available all year round.
INVASION OF VENOUS RAPANA (RAPANA VENOSA) IN THE BLACK SEA
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Stikhina V.V. , Telonitskaya А.S. , Tym A.A. , Pavlova D.A.
Published: June 2024

Venous rapana is a marine carnivorous mollusk, which eventually became a settler and inhabitant of new territories. The biology of the species is considered: the structure of the body, the habitat; the use of these mollusks in industry; as well as their effect on other organisms.
MODELING CONDITIONS FOR CULTIVATION OF SOIL MICROORGANISMS
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Kulikova D.B. , Prazdnova E.V. , Demin K.A. , Mazanko M.S. , Morgan-Blanche F.Y. , Gorovtsov A.V.
Published: June 2024

The share of microorganisms cultivated in laboratory conditions from the total diversity of prokaryotes is no more than 0.1%. At the same time, with the help of metagenomic and metatranscriptomic analysis methods, it is annually possible to identify new taxonomic groups of microorganisms that do not have cultivated representatives. One of the most important parameters affecting the cultivability of microorganisms is the composition of atmospheric gases in the environment. The study analyzed the cultivated part of the soil microbial community under conditions of high CO2 content, namely 5% of the composition of the gas mixture, in oligotrophic media.
OVERVIEW OF BRIDGE SETS «ООО KZ «ROSTSELMASH» AND FOREIGN ANALOGUES
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-On-Don, Russian Federation, Usenkov V.D. , Zhurba V.V.
Published: June 2024

The article presents an overview of bridge kits manufactured by LLC KZ Rostselmash and their foreign analogues. The article discusses the main characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of each type of bridge set, as well as a comparison with competitors from abroad. Technical parameters are analyzed, which will help potential buyers choose the optimal solution for their tasks.
METHODS OF QUALITY CONTROL OF FOOD RAW MATERIALS AND FOOD PRODUCTS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov–on–Don, Russian Federation, Asryan V.R.
Published: June 2024

This publication explores various approaches to testing the quality of food raw materials and food products. The main methods for analyzing and assessing the quality of food products are considered, including physicochemical and microbiological approaches. The text also discusses the use of modern technologies such as chromatography, spectroscopy, and molecular techniques to more accurately control food quality. The review of this article provides a complete understanding of modern methods of quality control of food raw materials and food products.
GEARBOX CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR LOWERING THE SPEED OF THE COMBINE HARVESTER DRUM
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Kravtsov V.E. , Kravchenko L.V. , Zhurba V.V. , Chaika E.A.
Published: June 2024

The article presents various control systems for reducing the speed of the drum of a combine harvester. The paper discusses mechanical and electrical control methods, as well as their advantages and disadvantages. Experimental data and analysis are used to confirm the effectiveness and applicability of each control system.
ANALYSIS AND FORECAST FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF GROUND TRANSPORT TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Belotsky N.V.
Published: June 2024

The analysis and forecast of the development of ground transport technologies is a study of modern and promising technologies used in the field of transport, as well as the forecasting of their future development. The annotation discusses relevant trends in the field of road, railway, marine and air transport systems, as well as new technologies, such as autonomous and electrical vehicles. The influence of modern technologies on the economy, ecology and society is analyzed, and their development is predicted in the coming years.
ANALYSIS OF THE DESIGN OF THE GEARBOX FOR REDUCING THE DRUM REVOLUTIONS OF THE COMBINE HARVESTER DRUM
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Anokhin I.V. , Kravchenko L.V. , Zhurba V.V. , Chaika E.A.
Published: June 2024

The paper considers the disadvantages of the classical design of the reducer intended for reducing the drum speed of combine harvester. The paper will propose modern solutions for the design of gearboxes.
ASPECTS OF BEER DEPENDENCE: CAUSES AND MECHANISMS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov–on–Don, Russian Federation, Rusanova D.M.
Published: June 2024

Alcohol dependence is a serious and pressing public health problem that requires attention and scientific study. This article examines the problems that can arise from excessive drinking and compares the behavioral addiction and physiological effects of beer and wine to explain why beer tends to be more addictive.
SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL RATIONALE FOR THE USE OF SELENIUM-CONTAINING NANO-SIZED SYSTEMS
Authors:   North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol, Russian Federation, Rekhman Z.A. , Blinova A.A. , Blinov A.V.
Published: June 2024

The article presents a method for the synthesis of selenium nanoparticles stabilized by a nonionic surfactant. The average hydrodynamic radius and electrokinetic potential of the samples were studied. Milk with a fat content of 3.2% was enriched with a selenium-containing nano-sized additive and the physicochemical parameters of the dispersed phase of milk, as well as antioxidant activity, were studied.
THE USE OF NATURAL POLYSACCHARIDES IN THE PRODUCTION OF MEAT PRODUCTS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Fedoseeva K.V.
Published: June 2024

The possibility of using substances of plant origin as additives that contribute to an increase in the shelf life of perishable meat products at low storage temperatures, there is extremely limited information in the literature, which indicates the lack of systematic research in this direction. Therefore, the study of the influence of Icelandic centaria and milk thistle is of practical interest.
AUTOMATION OF FEEDING AND WATERING CATTLE
Authors:   Don state technical university, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Agaselimova S.S.
Published: June 2024

Automation of cattle feeding and watering is an important aspect in modern livestock farming, which improves animal productivity and welfare. Automation of this process involves the use of specialized devices and technologies to ensure accurate and timely feeding and watering of animals. The article presents the economic characteristics of the use of automated watering and feeding systems, the equipment used, as well as the criteria for their use.
GRAPE NURSERIES IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Logvinova E.N.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the main grape nurseries in Russia and the services they provide, and raises the topic of providing the Russian Federation with high quality grape varieties. It also analyzes the problems faced by grape nurseries in Russia, such as lack of staff and high competition in the market.
AUTOMATION TOOLS FOR CLEANING COMBINE HARVESTERS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Piven V.A.
Published: June 2024

The article provides an overview of automation tools used in the cleaning process of combine harvesters. Cleaning is an important step in the work of combines, as it allows you to remove impurities and waste, improving the quality of the harvested grain. In this article, we look at various automation tools that help simplify and speed up the cleaning process. One of these tools is an automatic grain quality control system that analyzes grain for the presence of impurities and determines its quality. This reduces the time spent on cleaning. In conclusion, the article emphasizes the importance of using automation tools in the cleaning process of combine harvesters. They help simplify and speed up the cleaning process, increasing the efficiency of combines and the quality of harvested grain.
HYDRAULIC ENERGY RECOVERY SYSTEM FOR TESTING VOLUMETRIC HYDRAULIC MACHINES
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Pelipenko A.U. , Seroglazov А.А. , Zhukov А.U. , Serebryakov D.V. , Mogilnikova I.V.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the problems of energy losses during resource testing of hydraulic machines and ways to reduce them. To do this, it is necessary to study various methods of energy recovery, including electric power recovery and hydraulic energy recovery with hydraulic and mechanical compensation. Basic recovery technologies such as thermal, mechanical, electrical and hydraulic are also presented.
PROSPECTS FOR REPLACING THE HYDRAULIC DRIVE WITH AN ELECTRIC DRIVE FOR COMBINE HARVESTERS
Authors:   Don state technical university, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Nikolaev A.M. , Dolnikov M.G. , Kharitonov K.A.
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the possibility of using an electric drive instead of a hydraulic drive for combine harvesters. The analysis of various designs of belt and chain gears used in combines is carried out, the advantages of an electric drive compared to a hydraulic one are indicated, and the range of electric motors for the design of new electric drives is also considered. The study showed that brushless electric motors are the optimal choice for an electric drive.
APPLICATION OF GRAIN QUALITY ANALYSIS METHODS IN AUTOMATING THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS OF A COMBINE HARVESTER
Authors:   Донской государственный технический университет, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация, Makarova T.S. , Orehov I.S. , Chebotarev D.G. , Prudnikov N.A.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses various methods of grain quality analysis, as well as explores the possibilities of using developments based on near-infrared spectroscopy (NIR), computer vision technologies, as well as piezo- and tensoeffect, in automating the technological process of the combine. The results show that machine learning algorithms in terms of image processing are an effective tool for assessing the degree of grain fragmentation and weediness, and can also be used to improve the productivity of combines.
THE USE OF ALTERNATIVE PROTEIN SOURCES IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY: PROSPECTS FOR PLANT AND CELLULAR PROTEINS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Lozovskaya V.S.
Published: June 2024

The discussion of the use of alternative protein sources in the food industry, including plant and cellular proteins, is a significant topic in the modern context. The use of alternative protein sources in the food industry is relevant in light of the increased interest in plant and cellular proteins. These sources represent promising alternatives to animal proteins in the food industry. Vegetable proteins can be obtained from various plants such as beans, peas, soybeans, nuts and cereals, which allows you to diversify and enrich food products. Cellular proteins produced using cell culture technologies also represent a promising source of protein for the food industry. The prospects for the use of plant and cellular proteins include improving the environmental sustainability of food production, reducing dependence on animal protein sources, as well as enriching the nutritional value of products.
A METHOD FOR OBTAINING A COLLAGEN SHELL FOR STUFFING MEAT PRODUCTS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Grishina D.V. , Fedoseeva K.V.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses all stages of the technology of production of collagen membranes. The article also deals with all types of shells used for meat products. The topic of disadvantages and advantages of casings for meat products is touched upon.
DRIP WATERING OF GRAPES
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Kuskaeva V.E.
Published: June 2024

Grapes are a thermophilic plant, and they are grown exclusively in the south of our country. In the southern regions, insufficient precipitation falls in order to provide optimal conditions for the development and growth of grapes, and this factor directly affects the fruitfulness. In order for the grapes to produce the maximum amount of fruit, it is necessary to pay special attention to high - quality watering of grapes. Sometimes the vineyard areas are too large to use basic irrigation methods, so drip irrigation has recently been introduced. This article discusses the features of drip irrigation, as well as its advantages and disadvantages.
MIXING PLANTS AND EQUIPMENT FOR INPUT OF LIQUID COMPONENTS INTO MIXED FEED
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Maltseva T.A. , Yarontovskii V.E.
Published: June 2024

Feed blending is a process in which various ingredients, such as grains, protein and fat crops, vitamins and mineral supplements, are mixed in specific proportions to create a diet for animals. With a heterogeneous composition, the nutritional value of compound feed will be different. Equipment for mixing and introducing liquid components into animal feed is considered. The characteristics of mixers according to their characteristics are given. An analysis of mixing installations with different locations of the working body was carried out.
TRACTOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY INNOVATION: REDUCED FUEL CONSUMPTION AND EMISSIONS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Eremeenko A.V.
Published: June 2024

The article describes modern innovative technologies and developments in the field of energy efficiency of tractors aimed at reducing fuel consumption and emissions. The focus is on engine management systems, aerodynamic solutions and improved fuel efficiency. The article presents the results of research and practical testing of various innovations that can significantly improve the energy efficiency of tractors. These innovative approaches have the potential for great practical implementation and can significantly reduce the negative impact of agriculture on the environment.
ANALYSIS OF THE DESIGN OF A HYBRID THRESSING-SEPARATING DEVICE FOR A CORN HARVESTER
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Zvezdin M.S. ,   JSK "Rostselmash", Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Golev B.Y. , Prisyachev A.V.
Published: June 2024

The article provides an analysis of the design of a hybrid threshing-separating device for a grain harvester. Variants of the device with one and two rotary straw separators are considered. Ways to further improve the considered functional system of a combine harvester have been determined.