bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Panca Sthiti Dharmaning Prabu” – the Concept of Educational Leadership – and Its Relationship to Character Strengthening: A Phenomenological Study in Hindu-Based Schools
Authors: Gunada I Wayan Agus , Agung Anak Agung Gede , Jampel I Nyoman , Werang Basilius Redan
Published: September 2024

This paper explains the relationship between educational leadership and the strengthening of character education. One of the advances of the times is the development of technology, which has positive and negative impacts. One of the negative impacts is moral degradation among teenagers. This phenomenon compels educational institutions to strengthen character education. Therefore, this study sought to interpret how educational leadership strengthens school character education. A qualitative research method with phenomenological study approach was employed to investigate educational leadership at SMP (junior high school) Negeri Hindu 2 Sukawati. Data were collected through observation and interviews and supported by document analysis techniques. The research subjects as participants were the principal and nine teachers. Data analysis was conducted using the Moustakas model, assisted by qualitative data analysis software. Based on the existing findings, character education must be institutional, with school principals and teachers adopting an active role. This active role indicates that school principals and teachers are also responsible for strengthening character education. This is achieved through an exemplary attitude and behavior by principal and teachers, which leads to the internalization of values in character habituation among students. This attitude is essential to the Hindu-based leadership concept of Panca Sthiti Dharmaning Prabu. This research has the potential to increase the understanding of the importance of character education and to form part of a literature review for future research.
Empowering Indonesian EFL Teachers: The Transformative Impact of Visual Literacy Training on Teaching Materials
Authors: Bachtiar Bachtiar , Irasuti Irasuti
Published: September 2024

Within the contemporary landscape dominated by visual media, educators' proficiency in visual literacy is crucial for effective pedagogy, particularly in English language instruction. This research aims to explore the effects of visual literacy training on the capability of English teachers at Kalam Kudus Elementary School, Bali, to create innovative teaching materials. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research engaged 21 teachers in a professional development program centered on contrast, repetition, alignments, and proximity (CRAP) design principles. The study's methodology combined quantitative and qualitative data, integrating pre-and post-tests, visual literacy questionnaires, and semi-structured interviews to evaluate changes in teachers' visual literacy competencies and their practical application in the classroom. The findings reveal significant improvements: (i) teachers demonstrated a substantial enhancement in their visual literacy skills, with an average Gain Score of 74.15%, reflecting the program's statistically significant effectiveness; (ii) teachers’ ability to create visually engaging and pedagogically sound teaching materials was markedly improved; and (iii) despite these gains, challenges in balancing visual design with content selection persist, underscoring the need for ongoing professional development. The research underscores the critical role of visual literacy in modern education, with clear implications for broader educational policy and curriculum design. By integrating visual literacy training into teacher development programs, educational institutions can significantly enhance the quality of instructional materials, thereby improving student engagement and learning outcomes.
“ZİYAFET BAHANE HİMAYE ŞAHANE” 16. YÜZYIL ŞAİRLERİNDEN EMÂNÎ’NİN ZİYÂFETNÂME İSİMLİ MESNEVİSİ
Authors: Yazar Sadık , Ata Şeyma Nur
Published: September 2024

Yazılı kültüre dayalı modern öncesi birçok toplumda olduğu gibi Osmanlı toplumunda da ilim ve sanat üretimi büyük oranda himaye geleneği etrafında şekillenmekteydi. Hami ve sanatçı/âlimin karşılıklı menfaatine dayanan bu gelenek, sanatçı veya âlimleri, bir hami arayışına zorlamaktadır. Sanatçılar sağladıkları himaye sayesinde üretimlerini rahatlıkla yaptıkları gibi çoğu zaman da sanatsal ve ilmî üretimlerini hami arayışının bir yöntemi olarak da kullanabilmektedirler. Başka bir ifade ile bir eser kaleme alıp bunu bir hamiye sunarak onun himayesine girmeyi amaçlayan birçok sanatçı ya da âlim de bulunmaktadır. Hayli farklı biçim ve içeriklerle tezahür eden Osmanlı dönemi sanatsal himaye geleneğine dair literatür görece sınırlıdır.
16. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında, Sadrazam Sokullu Mehmed Paşa’nın güçlü himayesi ile nişancılık görevine kadar yükselen Ferîdûn Ahmed Bey’in Ramazan ayı boyunca verdiği ziyafeti konu alan belki de araç edinen Emânî’nin Ziyâfetnâme isimli mesnevisi de Osmanlı himaye geleneği üzerinde konuşmak için farklı bir zemin oluşturmaktadır. Yapılan araştırma neticesinde, gerek biyografik kaynaklar gerek mesnevi edebiyatı gerekse Osmanlı edebiyatı tarihine dair umumi çalışmalarda söz konusu eserden bahis yoktur. Öte taraftan Ferîdûn Ahmed Bey’e dair literatürde de böyle bir eserin varlığına dair bilgi yoktur. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada, 16. yüzyıl şairlerinden Emânî’nin, daha evvel müstakil bir çalışmaya konu olmadığı anlaşılan Ziyâfetnâme isimli mesnevisinin çeviriyazı metni hazırlandığı gibi bu metin, himaye geleneği kapsamında içerik analizine tabi tutulup belagat ilmi çerçevesinde incelenecektir.
MASS PEASANT ICON IN RUSSIA. THE HISTORY OF CRITICISM AND SEMIOTIC IDEOLOGIES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Doronin Dmitrii Yu.
Published: September 2024

The paper is about the history of public criticism of the craft of so-called raskhozhaya (i. e. mass peasant) craft icons in the 16th – 20th centuries. Such icons produced most often by “lay icon painters” (that is, secular craftsmen from the peasants), were intended for the common people, and therefore were inexpensive, bright and quick to manufacture. The focus of attention is on the large craft center of the mass peasant icon – the so-called Suzdalshchina (Suzdal region), located in the east of the Vladimir province (Kholui, Palekh, Mstera and the surrounding villages). Already at the dawn of crafting the mass peasant icon such a craft had many opponents, primarily among manufacturers and consumers of expensive icons of the “high style” in icon painting. The production of mass artisanal icons as a socio-cultural phenomenon, was largely associated with Modern Times, was aimed at material and technological innovations (printed icons on paper, conveyor principle, the use of new cheap materials, capitalization of production, etc.). Therefore, public controversy was directed not only against the poor quality of the mass product or elements of Old Believer iconography, but also against the use of Western European innovations. Consistently, starting with the articles of the “Hundred–Domed Cathedral” and other texts of the 16th century, the author considers the history of criticism of craft icons, identifies several types of semiotic ideologies – primarily the protective (positive) and the critical (negative).
EUROPEAN SOURCES OF VISUAL GENEALOGY OF PETER I. VINE FROM THE “ALPHABET” OF JOHN MAKSIMOVICH IN 1705
Authors:   The Program Systems Institute of RAS, Sukina Liudmila B.
Published: September 2024

The article is the first to consider in detail the semantics of depicting the family tree of Tsar Peter I on the title page of the book “Alphabet”, published in 1705 by Chernigov Archbishop John Maksimovich. Under the first sovereigns of Romanov dynasty, the visual genealogy of the tsar family was of a spiritual nature and was focused on representing the chosenness by God of the new dynasty. The image of the royal tree under study was the first in which political meaning predominated. It demonstrated the procedure for transferring the throne from great-grandfathers to ancestors on the basis, of legal law, later enshrined in Russian legislation, and not just religious ideas about the origin of the supreme power. The study of material from Western European visual genealogy of the early modern time made it possible to identify images that could serve as models for the compiler of iconography and the artist who engraved the title page of “Alphabet”. First of all, those are the works of French engraver Philippe Thomassin (1562–1622), who was the author of Bourbon family tree. His scheme was repeatedly reproduced in other European countries. Foreign influence is also revealed, both in the very principle of selection and arrangement of persons on the family tree of Peter I, and in the symbolic elements of the composition. Analysis of the image shows that the tree visualizes new political ideas and values that are actively being formed in Petrine absolutist state based on European models.
“THE YIDDISH KING LEAR” BY JACOB GORDIN. A CONVERSATION WITH RUSSIAN AUDIENCE IN THE BACKGROUND OF EUROPEAN LITERARY TRADITION
Authors:   State University of Social Studies and Humanities, Prokhorov Georgii S.
Published: September 2024

Jacob Gordin [1853–1909] was an influential reformer of Yiddish theatre in first half of the 20th century. His dramatic works were created in the U.S. period of his life, but they were also popular in Russia where they were adapted and directed on the Russian scene. The article focuses on the Russian version of Gordin’s Yiddish King Lear. The play juxtaposes Jewish and European cultural elements and unites Russian and Jewish audiences. Situations of Shakespearean plots happen in streets of Jewish towns and neighborhoods. But at the same time Gordin fills the European plot with Jewish features, such as the polemics between religious movements, ideas about the purpose of man (tikkun olam, pikuach nefesh). The reference to the classical European fabula breaks down the public perception of Jews as a group isolated by the Talmud and rabbis, off the axis of history. In parallel, the text demonstrates to the Jewish viewers that the European world is its own cultural space for Jews as well is a relevant place for them, too.
STAGED NARRATIVES IN A.P. CHEKHOV’S HUMOROUS PLAY “THE BEAR”
Authors:   I.D. Kobzon Institute of Theatre Arts, Krasnikov Yaroslav E. ,   Russian State University for the humanities
Published: September 2024

The article introduces the concept of “staged narrative”, which is defined as the story of a character in drama, recited by him at the moment of his presence on stage. The category is specified and divided into: intrigue-forming, autonomous and incorporated staged narratives. The research material is the text of A.P. Chekhov’s play “The Bear”. It is shown that the suggested category can be useful in study of composition, plot and the character system of a dramatic text. In the process of a comprehensive analysis of the characters’ narrative replicas, their characteristic worldviews, ethos and strategies of narrative are revealed, and the place of stage narratives for clarifying the characters of the storytelling heroes, as well as to define more convincingly the entire character system. The obtained conclusions can be extrapolated to Chekhov’s dramaturgy of the mature period, and the very technology of analyzing stage narratives can be successfully applied in the study of other drama texts.
An Ethnobotanical Survey, Pharmacognostic Profile and Phytochemical Investigation of Chrysobalanus icaco L.
Authors: Apitikori Jacinta , Sonibare Adeola Mubo , Fayed Marwa A. A. , Firdous Sayed
Published: September 2024

The spice known as Chrysobalanus icaco L. (Chrysobalanaceae) was found near the coast of the Niger Delta in Nigeria. A survey on the ethnobotany of C. icaco seeds was conducted in Warri, Abraka, Delta State, Ezetu village, and Onitsha. Standard techniques were used to determine the pharmacognostic profile, phytochemical screening, physiochemical parameters, and elemental analysis. The findings showed that the Ezetu village people utilized the seeds traditionally for stomachache, anti-diarrhea, and post-child delivery. Histochemical analysis revealed the presence of tannins and proteins in the seed. The seed powder's physicochemical parameters are as follows: pH (1 g/100 ml distilled water) (6.00±0.00) and pH (10 g/100 ml), water-soluble ash (1.5±0.00%), alcohol soluble ash (1.0±0.00%), acid insoluble acid (0.25±0.00%), acid soluble ash (1.0±0.00%), and sulfated ash (2.0±0.00%). The seed oil's physicochemical properties were: density (0.936±0.0%), refractive index (1.491±0.00%), iodine value (15.9±0.01%), peroxide value (25.31±0.01%), acid value (29.44±0.00%), and ester value (34.75±0.21%). The elements discovered in the seed included lead, copper, nickel, chromium, cadmium, potassium, sodium, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron, and zinc. Phytochemicals found in the extract include reducing sugars, proteins, amino acids, fats, oils, alkaloids, tannins, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, cholesterol, steroids, terpenoids, triterpenoids, phytosterols, saponins, and cardiac glycosides. Quantitative phytochemical results include total phenolics (11.63±0.03), total flavonoids (2.35±0.06), total alkaloids (5.50±0.03), and total tannins (12.48±0.01). Consequently, it is possible to verify the authenticity of the seeds using these pharmacognostic features.
25-Year Odyssey in the World of Country Branding: Overcoming Challenges and Celebrating Triumphs : 10 Lessons Based on Theory and Practice
Authors: Papp-Váry Árpád
Published: September 2024

Twenty five years ago, in 1998, the concept of nation brand or country brand made its debut within academic circles. As we reach the quarter century mark, it is evident that only a handful of countries have truly excelled in this academic and practical pursuit. The author of this article has not only delved into theory but also wo rked on country branding projects since the beginning of the 2000s. Based on his experience, the paper seeks to consolidate invaluable lessons, fostering discussions on this p ivotal subject while keeping an eye on future challenges in the realm of country branding.
Future challenges in economics : The evolution of identity economics
Authors: Tóth László , Rados Kende
Published: September 2024

As societies and economies evolve, a need for the development of economic theory also arises. In recent decades, among other subfields, behavioral economics has developed in order to provide a more realistic account of economic decision making than the explanations offered by mainstream economic theories. This new approach put emphasis on human psychology from an individualistic perspective by incorporating the findings of cognitive p sychology into economics. However, behavioral economists have still omitted the observation that economic decisions are embedded into the social environment. Due to the seminal work of Akerlof and Kranton (2000) on identity economics, a new window of oppor tunity has arisen to fill this gap. In our paper, we aim to describe the emerging field of identity economics and outline the current and future challenges it faces before it can exert significant influence on the development of economic theory. We review economics studies that attempt to incorporate findings from the field of psychology, which provide the basis of behavioral economics. Our review finds that from the current strains of study, identity economics will have an important role in the future of e conomics research.
Pharmacognostic research of promising herb raw materials Pulmonariae herba and Pulmonariae folia
Authors: Velichko V.V. , Kruglov D.S.
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Generative shoots and rosette leaves of genus Pulmonaria plants are used for making phytoremedies with various pharmacological activity. Objective: The aim was pharmacognostic research of herb raw material from two producing plants – P. mollis and P. obscura. Material and methods. The studying objects were generative shoots and rosette leaves collected during the growing season. The trace elements amount (Mg, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Se) was determined by mass spectroscopy and phenolic constituents – high-performance liquid chromatograph methods. Results. Analysis of built hierarchical tree revealed that the rosette leaves of both sourges form a cluster that differs from cluster formed by generative shoots. The phenol complexrosette leaves revealed is characterized by flavones. The polysaccharides content is important because they form expectorant action of medicines made from Pulmonariae folia. On other side they are serving as a matrix for ferro-ions, which are necessary for forming antianemic effect of remedies made from Pulmonariae herba. Conclusion. It was established, trace element status and composition of biologically active compounds of lungwort generative shoots and rosette leaves are different. Rosette leaves collected after fruiting phase– (Pumonariae folia) and generative shoots collected in flowering phase (Pulmonariae herba) should be considered as two different kinds of herb raw material. Both of lungwort species are acceptable sources of appropriating both of herb raw material. The polysaccharides content is offered as an indicator determing the quality of raw materials. In addition, the content of hematopoietic complex microelements should use as the quality indicators.
Analisis performa inkubator grashof dengan menggunakan lampu LED sebagai pemanas
Authors: Putra R.O. , Tarigan B.V. , Jasron J.U.
Published: September 2024

The high infant mortality rate that occurs between the time after the baby's birth and the time when the baby is not exactly one year old is due to hypothermia/hypertermia, insufficient access to doctors and inability to pay for the use of pre-natal care equipment. Research has been conducted on the analysis of the performance of grashof incubators using LED lamps and copper fiber as heaters to determine the efficiency of LED lights when used for heating in a baby incubator (grazhof inkubator). The results of the research show that 20 watt LED lamp with the addition of fibre as a medium for the heating of air inside incubators is more efficient in tempering the air to reach a temperature of 35oC compared to a 25 watt fiber lamp that does not use a heater fiber. Temperature testing in a baby incubator is measured using a K-type thermocouple due to good accuracy and high sensitivity to temperature changes that need to be monitored in real time. From the results of the analysis of energy efficiency and heating speed (free convection) obtained results that show that with the addition of copper syrup as a heating medium in the incubator has a real influence on the speed of heating air inside the incubators.
ESTUDO SOBRE A PERCEPÇÃO DOS TALENTOS CRIATIVOS DA GERAÇÃO CENTENNIALS QUANTO AO TELETRABALHO
Authors: Silva Marcos Vinicius Tassote da , Barros Neto João Pinheiro de
Published: September 2024

O teletrabalho tem sido cada vez mais adotado pelas empresas como estratégia de atração e retenção de talentos, beneficiando os funcionários que conseguem mais flexibilidade e a própria empresa que p
Challenges in diagnosing ovarian sertoli-leydig cell tumors: A Peruvian case series
Authors: Ildefonso-Najarro Sofia , Concepción-Zavaleta Marcio José , Quiñonez Barra Rocio Karina , Massucco Revoredo Frederick , Dextre Espinoza Augusto , Mayta Condori Eddy Martin , Rivera Fabián Katia , Quiroz-Aldave Juan , Quintero Aquino Lizbeth
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The virilizing ovarian tumors represent less than 1% of ovarian tumors, with the most common being Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor (SLCT). This stufy is a case series.

Methods: We present the diagnosis, treatment, and evolution of 2 Peruvian women who developed virilization.

Results: Case 1 is a 27-year-old woman with a history of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), whose usual treatment was combined oral contraceptives, which she discontinued in the last year; she presented with voice changes, increased muscular strength, and acne of 6 months duration. Physical examination revealed only clitoromegaly. Tests showed elevated total testosterone, normal dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), and transvaginal ultrasound with isoechoic image in frosted glass in the left ovary. Left salpingo-oophorectomy was performed, revealing SLCT. Case 2 is a 48-year-old woman with a history of PCOS since the age of 25, prediabetes, and dyslipidemia; she noticed progression of hirsutism, increased libido, deepened voice, alopecia, weight gain, and amenorrhea over the last 5 years. Physical examination revealed hirsutism, alopecia, and clitoromegaly. Tests showed markedly elevated total testosterone (1,080 ng/dl) and normal DHEA-S. Transvaginal ultrasound showed a larger right ovary, without tumor. Ovarian venous sampling showed lateralization towards the right ovary. Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy plus hysterectomy was performed, revealing SLCT in the right ovary. In both post-surgery patients, there was normalization of androgens and clinical improvement.

Conclusions: SLCT s can occur at any age, with rapidly evolving hyperandrogenism and/or virilization symptoms, the cases described were of unusual presentation, which posed a diagnostic challenge.
The causes of changes in student positioning in group discussions using Polya’s problem-solving and commognitive approaches
Authors: Muslim Muslim , Nusantara Toto , Sudirman Sudirman , Irawati Santi
Published: September 2024

This study aims to describe the causes of changes in student positioning during group discussions utilizing Polya’s problem-solving method and commognitive principles. The subjects of the study are mathematics education students from STKIP Taman Siswa Bima. Two groups were selected from 30 participants, each consisting of three individuals representing the roles of expert, facilitator, and novice. The research approach employed was qualitative exploratory. The findings indicate that changes in positioning were due to role shifts among group members, where group 1 changed from an initial positioning of EP1FP1NP1 to F’P1E’P1NP1, incorporating complete stages of Polya’s problem-solving process and commognitive components. Group 2 transitioned from EP2FP2NP2 to F’P2FP2NP2, reflecting an incomplete application of Polya’s problem-solving stages and commognitive components. Future research recommendations include examining how changes in student positioning occur in algebra problem-solving discussions using Polya’s problem-solving strategies and commognitive components, with a focus on individual student problem-solving within groups.
Research review. Navigating the digital limes: Transformative practices and challenges in Classical and Mediterranean archaeology
Authors: Dell'Unto Nicolò
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the profound impact of digital technology on Classical and Mediterranean archaeology, with a focus on digital field recording and infrastructures. Using the “Skeuomorphism of Practice” framework, it traces the integration of technology into our existing methodologies. The Swedish Pompeii Project is used as a case study to illustrate the adoption of 3D models into traditional archaeological practices. While highlighting the benefits, the paper also addresses the tensions between traditional and digital methods. As archaeological practices increasingly generate digital data, the role of infrastructures as collaborative hubs is emphasized. The study questions the adequacy of current pedagogy in preparing students for the digital and technological landscapes and argues for continued critical reflection on the impact of technology.
An evaluative study on parking challenges and future demand forecasting at Kano Farm Center Market, Nigeria.
Authors: Bello Muhammad Lawan  , Jabir Abubakar  , Shuyang Zhang  , Umar Magaji Yarima
Published: September 2024

Parking involves stopping and disengaging a vehicle and leaving it unoccupied. Commercial centers require assistance in providing adequate parking facilities for vehicles to transport people, deliver goods, or conduct business transactions. Failing to meet the expected demand for parking can lead to frustration, safety concerns, and accidents. Our study involved conducting reconnaissance and surveys to assess parking demand and duration in the area. The objective was to provide valuable insights into the current urban transportation system, focusing on parking patterns and proposing a parking system specifically for Kano Farm Center Market. Our findings indicate an estimated annual growth rate of 10%, suggesting that in 15 years, the number of daily parkers will rise to 3,308. This means that more than the existing parking space of 2710 stalls will be required, and we recommend providing a larger area of 300m x 300m. This underscores the importance for urban planners and commercial center managers to invest in expanded and innovative parking solutions to enhance efficiency, safety, and accessibility for all users.
Medical Data NER and Classification Using Hybridized BERT Model
Authors: G. Jothi  , S. Clement Virgeniya
Published: September 2024

The extraction of important information from medical texts by Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a key component of advanced medical text processing. Medical practitioners rely heavily on NER's assistance with disease surveillance, clinical resolution building, and substantiation-based treatment. As the foundation of text information processing in the medical field, it guarantees precise location of data required for knowledgeable medical decisions and attentive disease surveillance. Additionally, a core goal in medical Natural Language Processing (NLP) is medical text categorization, which tries to classify short medical texts into distinct groups. Most recent work has concentrated on using pre-trained linguistic processes for text cataloging in medicine. The present work presents a novel clinical neural network architecture (NER) method that was created with a customized Rule Based BiLSTM-BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) architecture that incorporates Retrieval Augment Generation. Across several fields, including medicine, deep learning has demonstrated noteworthy advancements. These results show that, when applied to our test dataset, the BiLSTM-BERT-RAG model produced results that were almost human-like. The system proficiently recognized pertinent vocabulary representative of the intended protocol.
Review of diamond-like carbon films in medical applications
Authors: Yasser Abdullah Alotaibi  , Abdullah Hamad Al Taleb  , Samer Abdu Alshehri  , Talal Abdulrahman Alghamdi  , Masoud Saad AlShahrani  , Naif Alshammari  , Riyadh Abdullah Almudhhi  , Sultan Al-Qahtani  , Saleh Ali Al Furhud  , Yazeed Jazaa Alharbi  , Turki Ajab Alotaibi
Published: September 2024

A review on the diamond like carbon (DLC) film as coating material for biomedical application, nowadays DLC as coating material is coming larger in biomedical application with variation of time because of its properties and biocompatibility, when we go back in history we noticed that the first report on the hard carbon films were published in the 1950s and nearly 20 years later then began worldwide doing a lot of researches activity on diamond like carbon and nowadays it is more and more for the therapeutic and diagnostic application in biomedical field. DLC films has a lot of strengths which is hemocompatibility, low friction, and low roughness, good adhesion, stability, corrosion resistance and more. When we talk about production of DLC, there are two major methods to produce the DLC which is Physical vapor deposition (PVD method) and the other method is Chemical vapor deposition (CVD method) which is the common method (widely used) to produce the diamond like carbon and its depends on using of hydrocarbon gas, and it is simple in structure compare by other procedure, it has advantages among other procedure which is low cost and low roughness and low friction. Nowadays according to Increase the world's population and the increase in the average of weights of people that caused in increasing a number of load-bearing joints that need to be replaced by artificial implants such as hip joints implant , knee joints implant all of them is coated by DLC to provide high adhesion and more, also for the DLC-coated stent it is widely used in this time, and for advanced biomedical applications (new trends) of the DLC Coatings we can use it as Nanotechnology such as biomolecular monitoring , cancer therapy and neural cell.
Bimtek Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan BUMNag Tungku Tigo Sajarang
Authors: Oliyan Fitra , Heriyanto Randy , Santi Elfitri
Published: September 2024

Laporan keuangan adalah laporan yang menggambarkan kondisi keuangan perusahaan dalam satu periode. Laporan keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Nagri (BUMNag) memperlihatkan kinerja BUMNag, dan digunakan untuk pengambilan keputusan apakah akan terus melanjutkan usaha atau tidak. Selain itu laporan keuangan juga dapat digunakan oleh pihak luar seperti investor untuk berinvetasi. BUMNag Tungku Tigo Sajarang (TTS) telah melaksanakan kegiatan usaha dibawah pengawasan Wali Nagari Bomas Koto Baru sejak tahun 2017. Namun karena keterbatasan SDM akan pemahaman dan keterampilan pelaporan keuangan serta silih bergantinya karyawan membuat BUMNag TTS terkendala dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bimbingan teknis kepada manajamen atau pengelola BUMNag TTS tentang pelaporan keuangan BUMNag yang meliputi laporan keuangan yang mengacu kepada Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (SAK) yang disesuaikan dengan karakteristik dan prinsip BUMNag. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode bimbingan dan pelatihan teknis agar manajemen atau pengelola dapat memahami aspek teknis dalam menyusun laporan keuangan sederhana dengan menggunakan bantuan software Microsoft Excel.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Educandy sebagai Integrasi Technology-Based Learning Strategies untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Keterlibatan Siswa SMK dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Wahyuni Nini , Djonnaidy Silvia , Miladiyenti Fithratul , Fitria Novi , Ramadhani Astuti Pratiwi
Published: September 2024

Technology based learning merupakan pembelajaran yang berbasis pada pemanfaatan teknologi elektronik seperti komputer, ponsel genggam, internet, dan lainnya. Educandy merupakan salah satu aplikasi online yang mendukung technology based learning. Aplikasi ini dapat digunakan untuk membuat permainan edukasi online. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi serta pelatihan kepada guru-guru Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Bahasa Inggris SMK Kota Padang tentang aplikasi Educandy yang dapat digunakan dalam menunjang proses pembelajaran technology based learning. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui metode daring selama 32 jam atau 2 minggu. Pelaksanaan dimulai dengan melakukan pengenalan aplikasi Educandy, kemudian melakukan pelatihan tentang langkah-langkah pembuatan permainan edukasi online Educandy dalam pengajaran. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah guru-guru MGMP Bahasa Inggris SMK dapat menghasilkan berbagai permainan edukasi online dengan memanfaatkan penggunaan aplikasi Educandy sehingga dapat menunjang pembelajaran technology based learning yang menarik dan menyenangkan bagi siswa.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Materi Fisika Kelistrikan Dan Kemagnetan Untuk Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Bukittinggi Menggunakan Rangkaian FM Sederhana
Authors: Nursal Firdaus
Published: September 2024

Rangakaian Frequency Radio (FM) sederhana telah digunakan untuk memberikan pengalaman praktis bagi siswa SMP Negeri 1 Bukittinggi. Modul terdiri dari rangkaian yang mudah dipahami dengan menampilkan bentuk komponen asli pada rangkaian. Siswa telah diberikan materi dan video animasi yang membantu siswa meningkatkan pemahanan dan melakukan aktifitas merakit rangkaian  pada papan percobaan (breadboard). Hasil pretest dan postest kegiatan pemgabdian ini telah mampu meningkatakan pemahaman siswa dan ketertarikan siswa terhadap mata pelajaran fisika terutama materi kelistrikan dan kemagnetan.
Pengenalan Permainan Teknologi Augmented Reality Menggunakan Sensor Kinect Xbox 360 Untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di UPTD Layanan Disabilitas dan Pendidikan Inklusif Kota Padang
Authors: Aulia Siska , Maria Popy , Dewi Ratna , Yusnita Sri , Lifwarda Lifwarda
Published: September 2024

Pada saat ini pelaksanaan pembelajaran dilakukan secara luar jaringan (luring) dan dalam jaringan (daring). Pada pembelajaran luring atau tatap muka pelaksanaan kegiatan dibatasi secara fisik dan tetap menjaga jarak. Hal ini sulit untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK), mengingat mereka harus bergerak bebas dan aktif serta harus mendukung bersosialisasi dengan lingkungan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi dalam bentuk perangkat deteksi gerak secara Tiga Dimensi (3D) yaitu sensor Kinect Xbox 360 dengan konsep Touchless yang didukung perangkat video game berupa Microsoft Xbox 360. Kegiatan dimulai dengan pengenalan teknologi Augmented Reality (AR) dan dampak positif terhadap Anak Kebutuhan Khusus. Selanjutnya dilakukan simulasi instalasi perangkat Kinect serta konfigurasi untuk mengukur presisi dan akurasi dalam menangkap gerakan sensor dari entitas pengguna perangkat. Setelah itu permainan akan dipilih berdasarkan usia dari rating game. Permainan game edukasi dengan Kinect dilakukan oleh siswa ABK dengan orang tua atau guru / tim pendamping dari UPTD. LDPI. Pembelajaran untuk Anak Kebutuhan Khusus harus menarik, mudah diterima dan menyenangkan melalui game edukasi memanfaatkan teknologi kinect Xbox 360. Pengabdian dilakukan di UPTD Layanan Disabilitas dan Pendidikan Inklusif Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang. Game ini mudah dimainkan oleh ABK kategori ringan, game ini sangat menarik dan bisa digunakan untuk melatih motorik anak serta dapat digunakan guru sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran.
A Pemanfaatan Mesin Pencacah Batang Nilam Pada Kelompok Tani Penghasil Minyak Nilam Di Kelurahan Limau Manis Selatan
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Adriansyah Adriansyah , Sukma Rino , Nasirwan Nasirwan
Published: September 2024

Kelurahan Limau Manis Selatan berkembang pesat dibidang pertanian dan industry kecil. Salah satunya tanaman nilam untuk diolah menjadi minyak nilam, ± 10 hektar telah siap panen. Walaupun begitu kapasitas produksi minyak nilam petani masih rendah, disebabkan proses produksi masih secara manual, khususnya pada proses pencacahan batang nilam dengan parang gerakan tangan. Proses manual hanya 100-120 kg hasil cacahan yang dihasilkan, dan minyak nilam yang dihasilkan ± 2,4 – 2,8 kg. Dengan keadaan ini sangat diperlukan mesin pencacah batang nilam agar hasil cacahan  minimal 500 kg/jam. Dari hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian didapatkan rancangan mesin berukuran panjang 90 cm x tinggi 70 cm x lebar 45 cm, tutup mesin berdiameter 45 cm, piring pencacah berdiameter 40 cm, pisau pencacah berukuran panjang 15 cm x lebar 7,8 cm dengan sudut kemiringan pisau 300, poros pencacah berukuran diameter 4 cm x panjang 30 cm, dan rangka berukuran panjang 85 cm x tinggi 35 cm x lebar 45 cm, dengan menggunakan bearing 2 buah kiri dan kanan poros mesin. Dari hasil pengujian mesin didapatkan mesin bekerja dengan baik, putaran mesin bisa diatur sesuai dengan yang diinginkan minimal putaran 400 rpm dan maksimal 1400 rpm. Putaran bisa diatur dan dirobah-robah karena menggunakan engine dengan daya 3,5 HP. Kapasitas mesin maksimal ± 460 kg/jam, dan hasil cacahan yang didapatkan pada putaran rendah panjang cacahan rata-rata 3 cm dan putaran tinggi rata-rata 1-2 cm. Secara keseluruhan mesin dapat mencacah dengan baik, bisa untuk batang nilam yang masih basah dan batang nilam yang kering.
Pengembangan Kompetensi Manajemen Strategi untuk Pengelola Pasar Rakyat di Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Rismayani Risris , Tricahyono Dodie , Manuel Bram
Published: September 2024

Persoalan persaingan antara pasar rakyat dan pasar modern di Indonesia semakin hangat seiring dengan perkembangan jaman. Sebagai salah satu sumber pendapatan utama masyarakat, terutama di wilayah sub-urban seperti Kabupaten Bandung, pasar rakyat memegang peran penting dalam ekonomi kerakyatan. Namun, untuk dapat memenangkan persaingan dengan pasar modern yang menargetkan pangsa pasar yang sama, diperlukan pendekatan yang lebih holistik dan komprehensif dari sekedar merenovasi bangunan pasar. Program pengabdian masyakarat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi para pengelola dan pedagang pasar di bidang manajemen strategik. Materi penyuluhan yang diberikan adalah manajemen pasar rakyat memberikan penyuluhan bagaimana mengelola pasar rakyat di Indonesia bagi key players atau pengeola pasar rakyat. Sedangkan, terkait strategi bersaing  masyarakat sasaran diberikan panduan trik-trik bersaing dengan minimarket atau retail modern  Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, praktek, diskusi serta tanya jawab dengan peserta pelatihan. Peserta pelatihan sejumlah 45 orang yang terdiri dari 30 orang dari pihak pengelola dan 15 orang pedagang pasar. Sebanyak 84% dari peserta pelatihan merasa bahwa pelatihan yang dilakukan sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara mengelola pasar tradisional yang mampu bersaing dengan pasar atau ritel modern.
Monitoring Pelaksanaan Edukasi Diabetes Mellitus Menggunakan Electronic Discharge Planning (EDP) di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping
Authors: Sari Novita Kurnia , Syahruramdhani Syahruramdhani , Hernani Eny , Riyanto Arif , Nugroho Oki Wahyu
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan: Program pendidikan terstruktur yang disampaikan perawat penting untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien, meningkatkan kualitas hidup, dan mengurangi kecemasan bagi pasien yang hidup dengan penyakit kronis seperti diabetes mellitus (DM). Oleh karenanya penggunaan teknologi dalam kegiatan edukasi pasien DM harus mulai menjadi perhatian rumah sakit mengingat teknologi ini mampu memberikan manfaat tidak hanya bagi pasien dan keluarga namun juga untuk tenaga medis yang memberikan perawatan pada pasien diabetes mellitus. Keberhasilan dari kegiatan ini tidak akan maksimal jika monitoringnya tidak dilakukan dengan baik.
Tujuan: Melakukan monitoring edukasi pada pasien DM melalui aplikasi Electronic Discharge Planning (EDP) milik RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping.
Metode: Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui 5 tahapan kegiatan yaitu identifikasi masalah, penyusunan need assessment, pendampingan pelaksanaan monitoring, pendampingan analisis hasil monitoring, dan evaluasi kegiatan.
Hasil: Kegiatan ini mendapatkan hasil pelaksanaan edukasi menggunakan aplikasi EDP pada pasien DM yang menjalani rawat inap sebesar 80%, topik edukasi yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu pola diit dan pola aktivitas sebesar 50%, serta penerima edukasi ini adalah pasien sendiri sebanyak 100%.
Implikasi: Aplikasi EDP ini sebaiknya terus dikembangkan agar mampu memberikan dampak yang jauh lebih baik tidak hanya untuk pasien namun juga untuk manajemen rumah sakit dalam upayanya meningkatkan kualitas layanan.
PERANCANGAN UI/UX APLIKASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH (BANGSA) BERBASIS MOBILE MENGGUNAKAN METODE DESIGN THINKING
Authors: Febrianti Safrida Ika
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang antarmuka pengguna (UI/UX) untuk aplikasi pengelolaan sampah berbasis mobile yang diberi nama BANGSA (Berbasis Aplikasi untuk Pengelolaan Sampah). Metode perancangan yang digunakan adalah Design Thinking, dengan focus pada tahapan Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, dan Testing. Melalui kolaborasi dengan Tim Product Manager dan Data Analytics, aplikasi BANGSA dirancang untuk membantu mengatasi isu krisis iklim dengan mempermudah pengelolaan sampah, khususnya bagi ibu rumah tangga dan pengepul sampah. Proses perancangan melibatkan pengumpulan informasi dari berbagai sumber, pembuatan user persona, pembuatan affinity diagram, information architecture, wireframe, design system, dan prototype. Uji coba usability dilakukan untuk memastikan bahwa aplikasi dapat digunakan dengan baik dan efisien oleh pengguna. Diharapkan aplikasi BANGSA dapat menjadi Solusi yang efektif dalam mengelola sampah, meningkatkan partisipasi Masyarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, serta mempromosikan gaya hidup berkelanjutan.
OPTIMALISASI PROSES REKRUTMEN DI PT. KIP DENGAN PENDEKATAN SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN
Authors: Darip Mochammad , Permana Basuki Rakhim Setya
Published: September 2024

PT. KIP adalah perusahaan baru yang berkembang di industri makanan dan minuman (food and beverage), meskipun berlokasi strategis dekat dengan ibu kota dan wilayah industri, namun perusahaan ini mengalami kesulitan dalam merekrut tenaga kerja berkualifikasi. Salah satu kendalanya adalah keterbatasan sumber daya perusahaan dalam membangun sistem informasi yang sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini. Selain itu, sistem yang digunakan saat ini mengalami masalah karena kurangnya pendekatan metodologi yang konsisten selama tahap proses screening, akibat dari permasalahan tersebut, kandidat yang terpilih tidak selalu memenuhi kriteria perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan rekomendasi kepada perusahaan untuk menerapkan sistem atau prosedur seleksi yang lebih efektif, terutama pada tahap screening, dengan menggunakan metode simple additive weighting yang merupakan metode umum dalam membangun sistem pendukung keputusan guna mengoptimalkan proses rekruitmen. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, berdasarkan permasalahan, kebutuhan, serta sumber daya, sehingga alternatif solusi yang diberikan tidak menambah beban atau biaya dalam mengimplementasikannya. Hasil sistem usulan pembaharuan rancangan prosedur di PT. KIP berhasil diimplementasikan dengan menambahkan link google form sebagai bagian dari proses penerimaan karyawan sehingga membuat proses screening lebih efektif dan efisien dibandingkan dengan sistem prosedur sebelumnya yang menerima lamaran kerja langsung atau via email. Pengolahan data dari proses screening dengan pendekatan metode SAW cukup efektif dalam menyajikan data kandidat yang memiliki kualifikasi tertinggi berdasarkan kriteria yang ditetapkan perusahaan. Manajemen perusahaan dapat melihat dan memanggil calon kandidat untuk proses rekruitmen berikutnya berdasarkan urutan tertinggi, atau dapat melakukan penyaringan kembali dengan memprioritaskan bobot tertinggi dari kriteria benefit dan bobot terendah dari kriteria cost
PENDETEKSIAN DAN PENGHITUNGAN KENDARAAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA COUNTER DALAM KONTEKS PENGOLAHAN CITRA
Authors: Supiyandi  , Hidayah Adinda Fita , Luthfie Budie  , Rasendriya Rafif , Berutu Nurhalijah , Fahraini Fakhita
Published: September 2024

Peningkatan jumlah kendaraan di jalan raya telah menciptakan tantangan besar dalam manajemen lalu lintas. Pengelolaan yang efisien memerlukan sistem yang dapat mendeteksi dan menghitung jumlah kendaraan secara real-time. Algoritma Counter, yang menggabungkan teknik background subtraction dan object tracking, menawarkan solusi potensial untuk tantangan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan dan mengevaluasi efektivitas algoritma tersebut dalam konteks pengolahan citra digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa algoritma Counter mampu mendeteksi dan menghitung kendaraan dengan akurasi tinggi di berbagai kondisi pencahayaan dan kepadatan lalu lintas
Producing Human Life or Protecting Wildlife?
Authors: Darmanto Darmanto , Meyers Koen
Published: September 2024

A series of biodiversity conservation campaign since 1980s and the establishment of Siberut National Park on Siberut Island (West Sumatra, Indonesia) have seriously unsettled the relationship between the Mentawai and forest as well as between the Mentawai with powerful external agencies. For the Mentawai, forest and nature should be managed and utilized. Claiming and contesting forests have been part of the Mentawai social fabric and histories, while cultivating and transforming them into social spaces (agroforest, sago garden, settlements) and extracting uncultivated animals and plants are valued human activities and important criteria in the construction of Mentawai personhood. The park has tried to persuade people keeping the forest intact and not using and transforming it. The establishment of the park also implies that the state claims the land and the forest. This paper argues that establishing a national park and protecting forests contradicts the value of productive activities and the history of human labour attached and spent on the land and forest. The resistance over forest protection offers vital clues in understanding how producing nature is inseparable from producing humans and discusses how people can coexist with forests and nonhuman entities, not just by conserving it, but by transforming it. Understanding the mutual production and transformation of human nature is crucial to the future of biodiversity conservation activities on the island.
Lectio praecursoria
Authors: Țîștea Ioana
Published: September 2024

A lectio præcursoria is a short presentation read out loud by a doctoral candidate at the start of a public thesis examination in Finland. It introduces the key points or central argument of the thesis in a way that should make the ensuing discussion between the examinee and the examiner apprehensible to the audience, many of whom may be unfamiliar with the candidate’s research or even anthropological research in general.
Lectio Præcursoria
Authors: Lähteenaho Samuli
Published: September 2024

A lectio præcursoria is a short presentation read out loud by a doctoral candidate at the start of a public thesis examination in Finland. It introduces the key points or central argument of the thesis in a way that should make the ensuing discussion between the examinee and the examiner apprehensible to the audience, many of whom may be unfamiliar with the candidate’s research or even anthropological research in general.
Autoeficácia para abstinência e tentação entre usuários em acompanhamento de enfermagem especializado em dependência química/ Self-efficacy for abstinence and temptation among users undergoing nursing care specializing in chemical dependency/ Autoeficacia para la abstinencia y la tentación en usuarios monitoreados por enfermería especializada en drogodependencia
Authors: Priolli Jora Pegoraro Natália , Alves de Lima Isabela , Villar Luis Margarita Antonia , Sérgio Ferreira Paulo , Benevenuto Reis Juliana , Pillon Sandra Cristina
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: avaliar a autoeficácia para abstinência e tentação para uso de substâncias psicoativas entre usuários em acompanhamento de um programa de cuidados de enfermagem especializado em dependência química. Método: estudo transversal, descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa. A amostra foi composta por usuários que responderam um questionário contendo informações sociodemográficas, padrão de consumo de substâncias e tratamento, avaliação da autoeficácia para abstinência e tentação para uso de substâncias psicoativas. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre janeiro e março de 2022. Análise descritiva simples e medidas de dispersão para cada fator e a escala global foram usadas. Resultados: os participantes eram homens adultos, brancos, escolarizados, com emprego formal e renda, possuíam suporte social e familiar, usuários de álcool e tabaco. Identificaram-se níveis elevados de autoeficácia para abstinência na avaliação global da escala (3,7/DP 1,2) e no fator “preocupações” (3,9/DP 1,1). A avaliação global da escala de tentação foi de 2,4 (DP 1,4), sendo as maiores médias nos fatores “emoções negativas” (2,5/DP 1,5) e “abstinência/impulso” (2,5/DP 1,5). Conclusão: conhecer a autoeficácia para abstinência e tentação nos comportamentos de uso de substâncias psicoativas pode ser uma ferramenta importante para a instrumentalização do cuidado do enfermeiro na prevenção da recaída.