bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leishmaniasis: neglected diseases also by health professionals
Authors: Carvalho Richardson Costa , Pereira Carine Rodrigues , Barçante Thales Augusto , De Castro Joseane Camilla , Alvarenga Ingrid Marciano , Pereira João Pedro de Sá , Vieira Laryssa Chaves , Cherem José , Barçante Joziana Muniz de Paiva
Published: December 2023

The increasing number of cases of leishmaniasis, the expansion of transmission areas, and its high impact on public health highlight that there are still many challenges to achieving success in the Surveillance and Control Program of this neglected disease. Additionally, the inherent difficulty in early diagnosis and prompt and accurate therapeutic intervention make leishmaniasis still a health problem that afflicts society. In 2017, the first case of human visceral leishmaniasis (VL) was reported in Lavras, in the southern state of Minas Gerais. Since then, seven more cases have been reported, with two resulting in death. Regarding Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL), it has also been reported in several municipalities in the region. In this context, it is necessary to study new control strategies, as well as optimize existing ones, to prevent the occurrence of new cases of the disease. In light of the above, this study aimed to investigate cases of VL and CL in the area covered by the Regional Health Secretariat (RHS) of Varginha and understand the perception of primary health care professionals (PHCPs) regarding this condition. To meet these objectives, existing data in the RHS of Varginha were analyzed, seeking a better understanding of the existing gaps in the field of leishmaniasis. A total of 115 PHCPs representing all 50 municipalities in the Health Region participated in the study. Participants were questioned about the management of leishmaniasis cases, transmission mode, clinical signs, and biological, and epidemiological aspects of the disease. After analyzing the results, it was possible to perceive a lack of knowledge about the local epidemiological reality, as well as difficulties in identifying prevention and control measures related to reservoirs, the environment, and humans. The conceptual gaps among health professionals reinforce the pressing need to implement continuing education programs, given the indispensable role of these professionals in the success of the control program.
A educação como necessária aos direitos humanos
Authors: Souza Antoniele Silvana de Melo , Ximenes Diana Cris Moura
Published: December 2023

O estudo em tele busca analisar o atual contexto social da “pós-verdade” e da banalização do termo “Direitos Humanos”, em que possui a finalidade de expor uma abordagem realizada por meio de um estudo teórico-bibliográfico, no qual apoiará a ideia sobre a necessidade de se voltar para uma educação subsidiada aos Direitos Humanos como relevante princípio para desenvolvimento social. Logo, os Direitos Humanos tiveram uma das suas maiores expressões internacional em 1948 quando foi assinada a Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos (DUDH), na qual se buscou efetivar, em alguns países, que o ser humano teria garantias que fornecessem a dignidade humana, independente de raça, cor, sexo, língua, religião, ponto de vista político ou de outra natureza, origem nacional ou social, riqueza, nascimento, ou qualquer outra condição. Portanto, é necessário que insiram a educação em direitos humanos no cotidiano dos povos, pois é perceptível que a educação é fundamental para auxiliar na efetivação dos direitos humanos. Porém vale ressaltar que deve ser desenvolvida a partir dos contextos específicos (não há padronização), em ambientes formais e não-formais e em sociedades e nações comprometidas a aplicar os conhecimentos.
Licitações sustentáveis: uma análise do ponto de vista do direito ambiental
Authors: Freitas Jean Yuri , Cajazeiras José Laécio Cajazeiras , Reis José Newton Pires , Da Cruz Marcos Paulo Mesquita , Holanda Filho Ivan de Oliveira , de Asevedo Moíses Dias Gomes , Alves Leopoldina Braga , Uchôa Júnior Antônio Mauro de Souza
Published: December 2023

A Constituição Federal de 1988, em sua normatização, enalteceu o meio ambiente como um direito fundamental e difuso de terceira dimensão, tendo assim o Estado e toda a comunidade o papel de protegê-lo para as gerações atuais e futuras. Portanto, um dos deveres da Administração Pública é de realizar o procedimento de licitação para que possa, assim, estabelecer seus contratos públicos. Para tanto, a União, em sua competência para legislar, promulgou a Lei nº 8.666/1993, que rege as normas gerais acerca da adesão nos processos licitatórios. Em 2010, ocorreu a promulgação da Lei nº 12.349/2010, que adicionou como uma das metas da licitação o desenvolvimento sustentável, e, assim, o ordenamento jurídico vem empreendendo em benefício de normas e critérios que assegurem a sustentabilidade. Para o desenvolvimento do presente trabalho, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com a análise de doutrinas, artigos científicos, legislações do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e outros mecanismos que ofertam a compreensão acerca do assunto. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é analisar a importância do desenvolvimento nacional sustentável nas aquisições públicas, com a possibilidade da inserção de critérios de sustentabilidade nas licitações. Emerge dos resultados a necessidade de analisar as licitações dentro de um contexto multidimensional, que engloba considerações ecológicas, econômicas e sociais. É preciso reconhecer que as licitações representam um instrumento pelo qual o poder público pode atuar de maneira sustentável e eficaz, com o propósito de mitigar práticas que resultem em degradação ambiental ou na redução da qualidade do meio ambiente.
Governar pelo mercado: impactos do neoliberalismo na soberania alimentar
Authors: Casteluber Daniel Louzada , Da Silva Dione Albani
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo se propõe, por intermédio de uma revisão bibliográfica, a realizar uma discussão sobre como a questão do abastecimento alimentar é uma questão central e ao mesmo tempo uma expressão da atuação de mecanismos liberais de governo que posteriormente é entendido como objeto dos efeitos do neoliberalismo conformando um regime alimentar compreendido como corporativista, porque, o controle e o poder que as corporações detém sobre a circulação e distribuição dos alimentos no mundo são sua expressão máxima, fazendo do alimento antes de qualquer valor de uso, uma mercadoria. Com base nas ideias de Michael Foucault Laval e Krauser sobre as mudanças nas formas de governar, compreendemos o surgimento e o funcionamento dos mecanismos de segurança. Focamos o debate na problematização e no desenvolvimento das formas de governar em relação ao mercado e seus mecanismos de ação, a partir da compreensão de Michel Foucault, com a sua correlação com os regimes alimentares, expressando assim a centralidade dessa questão em cada período histórico e incitando o estudo desta problemática na atualidade com questões envolvendo fome, insegurança alimentar e soberania alimentar.
Análise ergonômica no setor de beneficiamento de rochas ornamentais em uma marmoraria
Authors: De Sousa Jackson Epaminondas , Pereira Fernanda Raquel Roberto , de Sousa Maria Helena Egídio Andrade , Silveira Manuela Luz , De Melo Edivânia Maria , Vieira Édna Maria de Melo , Silva José Araújo , Marques Emanuely dos Santos , Barbosa Robson Fernandes , De Almeida Júnior Admilson Leite
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo a identificação e análise ergonômica no setor de produção de uma empresa de beneficiamento de granitos e mármores, localizada na Paraíba, Brasil. Para atingir esse objetivo, realizou-se visitas técnicas in loco no intuito de obter filmagens e fotografias, além de realizar entrevistas semiestruturadas com a gerente e os funcionários e entender como ocorre os processos de trabalho e as demandas ergonômicas. As temáticas foco desta pesquisa foram as questões relacionadas com posturas inadequadas, levantamento e transporte manual de cargas e a utilização de máquinas e equipamentos. Como resultados, verificou-se inúmeros problemas posturais e o excesso de movimentação de materiais, sendo indicado a ginástica laboral no intuito de minimizar futuros problemas com as doenças ocupacionais e proporcionar uma melhor qualidade de vida no trabalho.
Análise ergonômica do trabalho em uma empresa prestadora de serviços no setor têxtil
Authors: Santana Juliana Thayane de Brito , Pereira Fernanda Raquel Roberto , De Sousa Jackson Epaminondas , Pereira Jamilton Costa , Vieira Édna Maria de Melo , Silva José Araújo , Marques Emanuely dos Santos , De Melo Edivânia Maria , De Sousa Maria Helena Egídio Andrade , Silveira Manuela Luz , Barbosa Robson Fernandes
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho objetivou a realização de uma Análise Ergonômica do Trabalho e verificação da conformidade da NR-6 e NR-17 em uma empresa que presta serviços de acabamento em peças de confecção têxtil. À vista disso, foram realizadas visitas in loco, fotos, observações diretas, entrevistas e questionários para a identificação dos problemas, como os riscos a que os trabalhadores estão expostos, posturas inadequadas, utilização de EPIs e a conformidade com a NR 6 e 17. Para a análise dos dados foram utilizados o software Ergolândia com o método RULA, a elaboração de fluxogramas, mapa de risco e aplicação do 5W2H. A partir dos dados e resultados obtidos com o software, foi possível concluir que as posturas adotadas pelos colaboradores precisam de intervenções imediatas, através do mapa de riscos percebeu-se que os funcionários estavam expostos a quatro tipos de riscos diferentes e que não era utilizado nenhum tipo de EPI para mitigá-los.
An Extended Model of Consumer Behavior for Vegetables in the Market in Indonesia
Authors: Berlian Mery , Muhaimin Abdul Wahib , Hanani Nuhfil , Maulidah Silvana
Published: December 2023

Purpose: In this study, principal component analysis (PCA) was used to identify the key factors influencing consumer behavior in the context of vegetable consumption in traditional and modern markets.
 
Theoretical reference: This common pattern of small-scale and subsistence-based vegetable production in agriculture, typically meeting local needs, results from limited competitiveness in the global vegetable value chain, largely due to relatively small national-scale vegetable production.
 
Method: The use of multilevel structural equation modeling (MSEM) was employed to analyze consumer behavior at different levels within the sales model. This study involved the use of an online questionnaire that sought to explore vegetable consumer behavior in the year 2023.
 
Results and Conclusion: The study emphasizes the dominant role of the economic factor in shaping consumer behavior, with economic conditions and personal income being pivotal influencers of purchase decisions. Cultural factors also play a positive role in decisions, highlighting cultural considerations. Social dynamics, psychological factors, and personal habits contribute significantly, while effective marketing strategies and customer satisfaction are crucial for influencing choices and fostering loyalty in the vegetable market.
 
Implications of research: Furthermore, the study indicates that effective marketing strategies have a positive impact on purchase decisions and consumer loyalty. Well-designed marketing campaigns, promotions, and branding efforts can motivate consumers to choose specific vegetables and foster loyalty, highlighting the importance of strategic marketing in the vegetable market of Pekanbaru City.
 
Originality/value: Additionally, the study emphasizes the intrinsic connection between consumer satisfaction and loyalty, emphasizing the significance of addressing consumer needs and expectations to cultivate and sustain loyalty in the vegetable market. Businesses that prioritize customer satisfaction are likely to enjoy repeat business and positive word-of-mouth referrals, enhancing their position in the market.
Social justice in the Curriculum of Legal Education: Quo Vadis?
Authors: Susanto Anthon F. , Septianita Hesti , Tedjabuwana Rosa
Published: December 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study is to This writing brings up the study on what is necessary to be included in the conventional curriculum of legal education to be able to produce law graduates who can be agents of change in the social construction of social and justice that is impaired.   Method: The research methods used are conceptual approach, socio-legal approach, and hermeneutic to portray and analyze, and also to dissect the problems in curriculum of legal education and social justice education in particular as an attempt to answer the problems of law in the society.   Results: Legal education is one of the vehicles to achieve the socially just society through the infusion of values and social justice study in the learning curriculum of law in law schools so that the institutions of legal education can create reliable profiles of graduates in practicing law in a sense that these graduates hold legal and social capacity to construct a socially just society.
Exploration of Wasatiyah Diction to Realize Sustainable Tolerance Between Religious Communities: A Study of the Translation of the Quran of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of The Republic of Indonesia
Authors: AN Andri Nirwana , Suri Sufian , Akhyar Sayed , Amin Muhammad , Hidayat Syamsul , Junaedi Didi
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study aims to question the diction of the Ministry of Religious Affairs' translation of the Quran in maintaining tolerance between religious communities in Indonesia.
 
Method: This study uses content analysis methods and descriptive qualitative approaches to solve these problems. The content analysis approach was used to analyze the diction in the translation of the Quran published by the Ministry of Religious Affairs and evaluate how much the diction could manifest tolerance between religious communities. The descriptive qualitative approach was used to collect data from diverse sources and analyze data related to the diction of the Ministry of Religious Affairs translation.
 
Result: The results of this study show that the translation carried out by the Indonesian Ministry of Religion team contained the concept of wasatiyyah. This can be seen from the selection of translation diction used not using complex Language or tolerance, and there is an explanation of the secondary meaning of the verse marked with footnotes or parentheses.
 
Conclusion: the translation of the Ministry of Religion also accommodates the differences of opinion of scholars in it, inserting different opinions into the explanation marked by footnotes so that readers can know more clearly the differences of opinion of the scholars.
Strengthening Indonesia's Cabinet System: Embracing the Zaken Cabinet
Authors: Busroh Firman Freaddy , Khairo Fatria
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study aims to explore the evolution of Indonesia's cabinet system and argues for the adoption of the "Zaken Cabinet" model, emphasizing its potential to enhance governance effectiveness and address contemporary challenges. The objective is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the Zaken Cabinet and its applicability to the Indonesian context.

 

Theoretical Framework: The research is grounded in historical and contemporary contexts, comparing Indonesia's current cabinet system with the Zaken Cabinet model, which is characterized by technocratic, non-partisan, and expertise-driven attributes. The theoretical framework examines how such a model can bridge governance gaps and contribute to efficient decision-making, policy implementation, and administrative performance.

 

Method: This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing historical analysis, comparative assessment, and policy evaluation. Data is collected through literature review, document analysis, and expert interviews. The research focuses on the merits and demerits of the Zaken Cabinet model and its potential phased adoption in Indonesia.

 

Result and Conclusion: The analysis reveals that adopting the Zaken Cabinet model in Indonesia could significantly enhance governance efficiency. While there are challenges in implementing this model, its benefits, such as non-partisanship and expertise-driven decision-making, outweigh the drawbacks. In conclusion, embracing the Zaken Cabinet can reinforce Indonesia's cabinet system, leading to more effective governance and sustainable development.

 

Originality/Value: This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on governance in Indonesia by proposing the adoption of the Zaken Cabinet model as a novel approach. The study's value lies in its potential to address contemporary challenges, strengthen decision-making, and improve administrative performance in the country's evolving governance landscape.
BARTIN İLİ CARABINAE VE HARPALINAE (CARABIDAE: COLEOPTERA) FAUNASINA KATKILAR
Authors: KARA Sema , TOPER KAYGIN Azize , KESDEK Memiş
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma 2022-2023 yılları arasında Bartın yöresindeki orman alanlarında Carabinae ve Harpalinae (Carabidae: Coleoptera) alt familyalarının tür ve alttürlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre Carabinae alt familyasına ait iki cins ve sekiz alttür (Carabus (Lamprostus) erenleriensis bithynicus Heinz & Korge, 1967, Carabus (Lamprostus) erenleriensis ahmetustaensis Cavazzuti, 1987, Carabus (Lamprostus) torosus xanthicus Darge, 1992, Carabus (Oxycarabus) saphyrinus mengenensis Blumenthal & Breuning, 1967, Carabus (Oxycarabus) saphyrinus yenicensis Lassalle, 1998, Carabus (Procrustes) chevrolati persimilis Csiki, 1927, Carabus (Tomocarabus) convexus erzeliki Schweiger, 1962, Cychrus anatolicus ponticus Schweiger, 1962) ve Harpalinae alt familyasına ait ise iki cins ve iki tür (Anisodactylus poeciloides Stephens, 1828, Bradycellus verbasci Duftschmid, 1812) tespit edilmiştir. Bu tür ve alttürlerin tamamı Bartın ili için yeni kayıttır.
ANÁLISE DO CONSUMO DE CLORIDRATO DE TETRACICLINA PARA USO VETERINÁRIO NO BRASIL
Authors: Santana Cristina Beatriz dos Santos , De Mattos Maria Clara Carvalho , Paz Roberta Santos , Lima Wacssa Maclaine Carneiro , Da Silva Welington Carneiro , Neri Flávio Simas Moreira
Published: December 2023

A exposição de animais de estimação e o uso nas atividades pecuárias de antimicrobianos tem crescido significativamente, devido ao uso frequente dessas substâncias na medicina veterinária, com diferentes finalidades, inclusive para o desenvolvimento de animais. Dessa forma, o presente estudou objetivou analisar a evolução histórica do consumo de Cloridrato de Tetraciclina para uso veterinário no Brasil de 2014 a 2020. O delineamento metodológico adotado foi uma pesquisa documental do tipo exploratória de caráter qualitativo e quantitativo, a coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de pesquisa no site da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA), disponibilizada no departamento de Venda de Medicamentos Industrializados e Manipulados. Os resultados indicam que em todo o país foram dispensadas um total de 36.172 unidades do medicamento Cloridrato de Tetraciclina de 2014 a 2020. A região Sudeste dispensou 22.864 unidades e apresentou-se como a região de maior consumo, sendo responsável por 63,24% do total. Deste valor, Minas Gerais é o estado com maior destaque no consumo do medicamento, representando 47,49% do total, seguido por São Paulo, com um percentual de 46%. Estes valores podem estar associados ao desenvolvimento na pecuária em que se faz uso do medicamento como promotor de crescimento de rebanhos, bem como no aumento de animais de estimação, a partir de terapias medicamentosas em casos de infecção ou profilaxia.
CAUSAS E CONSEQUÊNCIAS DA VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: De Vasconcelos Anne Caroline Trindade , Da Cruz Kimbilly Schaiani Soares , De Oliveira Eline Araújo , Lopes Graciana de Sousa
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Investigar as causas e consequências da violência obstétrica. Método: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório e descritivo, utilizando o método de revisão integrativa da literatura. A pesquisa abrangeu 18 artigos selecionados a partir de bases de dados bibliográficos, como MEDLINE, LILACS e SciELO, e foram considerados estudos publicados nos últimos cinco anos (2018-2023) em inglês, português ou espanhol. Resultados: a violência obstétrica é um fenômeno preocupante, afetando as mulheres durante o parto e pós-parto. As causas da violência obstétrica estão relacionadas a fatores socioeconômicos, falta de consentimento, privacidade inadequada e características demográficas das mulheres. A violência obstétrica está associada a um maior risco de depressão pós-parto e pode incluir práticas como episiotomia desnecessária, violência verbal e psicológica, além de violações dos direitos sexuais e reprodutivos das mulheres. A pandemia da COVID-19 também agravou a ocorrência de violência obstétrica. Os estudos destacaram a importância de conscientização, mudança cultural e implementação de políticas baseadas em direitos para combater a violência obstétrica e melhorar os cuidados maternos. Considerações Finais: É fundamental promover uma prática obstétrica segura, responsável e respeitosa, visando o bem-estar das mulheres durante o processo de parto e nascimento.
HISTÓRICO E PERSPECTIVAS DE AÇÕES EM SAÚDE AMBIENTAL À POPULAÇÃO DA PERIFERIA DE MANAUS
Authors: Machado Caroline Valéria da Silva Machado , Musmanno Patrícia Guimarães , Silva Maria Eurilene de Almeida , Gorini Cláudia Correia , Pyrrho Alexandre dos Santos , Da Silva Simone , Varricchio Marcia Cristina Braga Nunes , Lage Celso Luiz Salgueiro
Published: December 2023

A antiga luta pela preservação da saúde da população indígena brasileira, especialmente em doenças transmissíveis, é uma questão de justiça social, questão também discutida pela bioética. No presente artigo os autores enfatizam a demanda em atenção primária à sua saúde frente a Covid19. É descrita a trajetória histórica da equipe na evolução e aprofundamento do conhecimento sobre a saúde da população indígena, bem como a perspectiva de ações a serem realizadas como desdobramento da pesquisa em ação de extensão e educação em saúde à população cabocla e ribeirinha de origem amazônica, na periferia de Manaus com algumas situações-problemas similares. Procedeu-se também ao detalhamento de cartilha educativa para prevenção da transmissão de Covid19, refletindo-se a cosmovisão trazida pelos TUKANOS, em situação urbana, com os quais trabalhamos.
Improving Social Engineering Resilience In Enterprises
Authors: Ribeiro Ricardo , Mateus-Coelho Nuno , Mamede Henrique
Published: December 2023

Social Engineering (SE) is a significant problem for enterprises. Cybercriminals continue developing new and sophisticated methods to trick individuals into disclosing confidential information or granting unauthorized access to infrastructure systems. These attacks remain a significant threat to enterprise systems despite significant investments in technical architecture and security measures. User awareness training and other behavioral interventions are critical for improving SE resilience. However, their effectiveness still needs to be determined, as personality traits may turn some individuals more susceptible to SE attacks.

This paper aims to provide a comprehensive assessment of the state of knowledge in this field, identifying best practices for improving SE resilience in organizations and supporting the development of new research studies to address this issue. Its goal is to help enterprises of any size develop a framework to reduce the risk of successful SE attacks and create a culture of security awareness.
Fostering Entrepreneurial Interest: Role Models, Entrepreneurship Education, And Locus Of Control In Banyuwangi Vocational High School Students
Authors: Jazuli Moh. Nasir , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin , Wardana Ludi Wishnu
Published: December 2023

High unemployment rates and limited job opportunities globally intensify competition among applicants. In Indonesia, particularly at the vocational school level, unemployment is a growing concern, with graduates constituting a significant portion of job seekers. The main challenges lie in the quality of entrepreneurship education and the lack of interest in entrepreneurship among vocational school students, leading to a mismatch between graduates and market needs. This research addresses the knowledge gap by focusing on entrepreneurship education, teacher role models, and the impact of locus of control on vocational school students' interest in entrepreneurship. The study, conducted in three vocational schools in Banyuwangi, aims to understand the complex interactions between these factors and their influence on entrepreneurial interest. Using quantitative methods, the research involves 214 vocational school students who have taken entrepreneurship or craft subjects, focusing on marketing majors. The data analysis utilizes SmartPLS 3.3.3 and Structural Equation Model (SEM) to examine the relationships. Findings reveal a positive correlation between entrepreneurship education and students' entrepreneurial intentions and locus of control. Similarly, family role models positively impact students' entrepreneurial intentions and locus of control. A higher locus of control is associated with increased entrepreneurial intentions. Moreover, both entrepreneurship education and family role models contribute to heightened entrepreneurial intentions through locus of control. The implications suggest that enhancing entrepreneurship education and promoting family role models can effectively strengthen vocational school students' interest in entrepreneurship. Locus of control plays a crucial mediating role in this process. The research outcomes offer valuable insights for educators and policymakers to improve the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education, emphasizing the role of teachers as role models and fostering an understanding of locus of control. This approach aims to positively impact unemployment rates and local economic growth
Tratado de Cirugía General en Atención Primaria en Salud Tomo 12
Authors: Macías Rodríguez José Isaac , Monroy Angulo Sugey Berenisse , Jiménez Gomez Fleishman Morosot , Montalvo Escobar Laura Marcela , Chica Huayamabe Glenda Vanessa , Lituma Bernal Marco Luis , Armijos Pazmiño María Lorena , Zambrano Quintero Kenneth Miguel , Alvarracin Chocho Lisseth Jamileth
Published: December 2023

El duodécimo tomo del "Tratado de Cirugía General en Atención Primaria en Salud" emerge como una obra maestra que continúa elevando el estándar en el abordaje integral de la cirugía en entornos primarios. Con la colaboración de destacados expertos, este volumen se posiciona como un recurso esencial para médicos generales y profesionales de la salud comprometidos con la excelencia en la atención quirúrgica.
High-Resolution High-Speed LIBS Microscopy
Authors: Tercier A. , Vasileva E. , Alvarez-Llamas C. , Fabre C. , Hermelin S. , Soula B. , Trichard F. , Dujardin C. , Motto-Ros V.
Published: December 2023

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) imaging instruments typically utilize lasers with repetition rates below 100 Hz since in most cases this regime provides a good balance of sampling frequency and laser pulse energy. However, measuring large sample areas of a several cm2 with high spatial resolution (<10 μm), at this frequency rate would be very time consuming since millions of spectral data points need to be collected in order to create a high-resolution image (3 h–15 h per cm2). In this work, we explore the approach to reduce, the acquisition time for high resolution LIBS imaging, or so-called μ-LIBS imaging, by using a laser operating in the kHz pulse repetition frequency (PRF) range. As a result, we describe and demonstrate a μ-LIBS imaging microscope which can image >6 cm2 sample areas with about 10 μm resolution in significantly shorter time (<20 min/cm2). The developed system opens a potential for variety of application fields where knowledge of elemental composition and elemental distribution is needed to perform conclusive analysis.
Interacting Characteristics of Chrysene with Free DNA in vitro
Authors: Lv Jianan , Li Junsheng , Huang Guoxia , Yan Liujuan , Ma Ji
Published: December 2023

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), an important material in life science, is considered a natural and highly specific functional biopolymer. Various analytical techniques were used to analyze the interaction of chrysene with free DNA in vitro, and based on this interaction, we studied the removal of chrysene from contaminated water by DNA via magnetic beads-based separation. The results of UV-visible spectroscopy, DNA thermal denaturation measurement, circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, and fluorescence microscopy showed that chrysene interacted with DNA through an intercalating mode. The results of fluorescence spectroscopy demonstrated that DNA had a static quenching effect on chrysene, indicating the formation of a stable complex between chrysene and DNA. Thermodynamic studies revealed that the interaction of chrysene with free DNA was spontaneous in vitro. In addition, chrysene could be efficiently removed from contaminated water by DNA via DNA-intercalation and magnetic bead-based separation. The chrysene removal efficiency of DNA was better than that of activated carbon even when the amount of activated carbon was 400 times more than that of DNA. The results of this study provide insights into the development of new chrysene elimination processes based on DNA-intercalation in water pollution.
An Analysis of Fish Faunal Diversity in Aquatic Resources of Dhauladhar Mountain Range of Western Himalayas, Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Banyal H. S. , Bains N.
Published: December 2023

The study conducts an extensive analysis of the fish population inhabiting the Dhauladhar mountain range in Himachal Pradesh, India. The study encompasses the accepted common names, authority names, geographical distribution and the conservation status designated by the IUCN. The fish diversity within the Dhauladhar mountain range of Himachal Pradesh comprises a total of 85 species, classified into 8 distinct orders, 15 families, and 37 genera. The order Cypriniformes prevails as the dominant group, encompassing 58 species, followed by Siluriformes (14 species), Channiformes (5 species), Perciformes (2 species), Osteoglossiformes (2 species), and Salmoniformes (2 species). Beloniformes and Synbranchiformes are represented by a single species each. According to the IUCN Red List, among the 85 identified fish species, 57 species are categorized under the Least Concern (LC) status, 8 species are designated as Vulnerable (VU), 4 species fall into the Data Deficient Category (DD), 3 species have not been evaluated (NE), 2 species are classified as Endangered (EN), and 1 species is deemed Critically Endangered (CR). Furthermore, the study presents an assessment detailing the impact of various anthropogenic activities on the fish fauna within the specified region of Himachal Pradesh.
O PROGRAMA INTERINSTITUCIONAL CIDADES EDUCADORAS DA PRÓ REITORIA DE EXTENSÃO DO INSTITUTO FEDERAL FARROUPILHA
Authors: Messa Tais Souza , Nogueira Carmen Regina Dorneles , Colvero Ronaldo Bernardino
Published: December 2023

A pesquisa realizada trata das cidades educadoras a partir do programa interinstitucional da pró-reitoria de extensão do Instituto Federal Farroupilha, analisando os conceitos, e sua ligação com o geoparque raízes de pedra.  O objetivo da pesquisa está em entender os processos de implementação de uma cidade educadora bem como sua importância para a comunidade local. Para desenvolvimento desta pesquisa utilizamos a metodologia qualitativa, com aplicação do método de análise de conteúdo. Como resultados parciais a necessidade de que os municípios que se propõe a implementar uma cidade educadora tem como desafios o rompimento com as estruturas tradicionais ou conservadoras não só no espaço escolar.
O TERRITÓRIO DO PROJETO GEOPARQUE RAÍZES DE PEDRA
Authors: Abrahão Eduarda Ferreira , Nogueira Carmen Regina Dorneles , Paniágua Edson Romário Monteiro , Colvero Ronaldo Bernardino
Published: December 2023

Nossa pesquisa realizada está direcionada ao conhecimento do territórios que fazem parte da candidatura do Geoparque Raízes de Pedra, justifica-se pela necessidade de conhecer para propor a elas algumas sugestões importantes para que se consiga alcançar o êxito neste projeto, tivemos como objetivo, conhecer o que as cidades estavam mostrando através de seus sites da prefeitura, a problemática da pesquisa estava centrada na necessidade de conhecer se os territórios estavam mostrando para a sociedade o seu entendimento do que vem a ser um geoparque. Como metodologia foi utilizada a qualitativa, tendo como método o método histórico e o de análise de conteúdo a partir dos textos publicados nos sites dos municípios que integram o Geoparque. Nossos resultados preliminares apontam para a necessidade de uma reformulação completa destes espaços no sentido de que a sociedade entenda o que vem a ser um geoparque e também da necessidade da preservação ambiental em todos os espaços dos territórios.
A REVIEW ON EXPLORING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF MICRONUTRIENTS IN CROP PRODUCTION
Authors: Panchal Aayushi , Maitreya Bharat
Published: December 2023

The essential plant nutrients for growth and development include Zinc, Iron, Boron, Molybdenum, Manganese, Copper, and Chlorine. For an agricultural product to be successfully developed proper crop nutrition is crucial. One of the most significant variables that promote crop production and development is the linked supply of micronutrients with macronutrients in sufficient levels and optimum proportions. Even though they are frequently needed in very low amounts, micronutrients are necessary for plant development. To produce a maximum number of high-quality products, vegetable production must employ micronutrients effectively. The current study has given a significant of micronutrients in crops. Zinc, Boron, Copper, Chloride, Iron, Manganese, and Molybdenum are significant micronutrients. Although Mo is particularly specific to nitrate reductase, other micronutrients are engaged in a variety of photosynthetic processes. Other micronutrients like Zn, Cu, Fe, and Mn are also connected to a variety of enzymatic activities.
SURVEY OF TRADITIONALLY USED WILD EDIBLE PLANTS IN MANDVI TALUKA OF SURAT DISTRICT, GUJARAT
Authors: Chaudhari Kruti , Maitreya Bharat
Published: December 2023

This study explores the vital role of wild edible plants in the diets of indigenous communities in Mandvi Taluka, Surat district. Selecting eight villages based on their proximity to the forest, the research uncovers the nuanced relationships between geographic location and traditional plant use. These plants, integral to daily meals, offer essential nutrition and contribute to the local health system. Additionally, they play a crucial role in addressing hunger and food security challenges. The findings emphasize the need to preserve and promote these wild edibles for their cultural significance and potential contributions to a resilient local food system.
Analisis Alat Peraga Terhadap Motivasi Belajar IPA Kelas V SD Kristus Raja II Kota Sorong
Authors: Stibies Jasinta Maria Adolfina Stibies , Anis Alfian Fitriani  , Ahmad Yulianto
Published: December 2023

Alat peraga membantu proses belajar mengajar dan menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan agar memotivasi peserta didik dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian untuk “Mengetahui Penggunaan Alat Peraga Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Sistem Pencernaan Manusia di Kelas V SD YPPK Kristus Raja II Kota Sorong”, jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Subjek sebanyak 18 peserta didik, Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket yang divalidasi. Hasil uji reliabilitas diperoleh 922 dengan signifikan 922 > 0.05. Teknik analisis data dengan uji normalitas diperoleh 029 sehingga disimpulkan data berdistribusi normal. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukan nilai signifikan diperoleh yaitu 0,000 < 0,05 dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik kelas V SD YPPK Kristus Raja II Kota Sorong. Berdasarkan uji one-sample t-test menunjukkan nilai Thitung sebesar 40.542 selanjutnya mencari Ttabel, Ttabel dicari berdasarkan nilai df (degree of freedom atau derajat kebebasan) dan nilai signifikan (α/2). Nilai df adalah n-1 yaitu 18-1=17 dan nilai 0.05/2= 2,110. Nilai tersebut digunakan sebagai acuan dalam mencari nilai ttabel pada distribusi nilai ttabel statistic, maka nilai ttabel sebesar 2,110. Berdarkan data tersebut thitung > ttabel yaitu 40.5542 > 2,110. Sehingga H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan alat peraga terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik.
Analisis Dampak Pembiayaan Syariah BSI Kantor Cabang Sibolga Bagi Nelayan Tradisional Kota Sibolga
Authors: Silviana Silviana , Anggraini Tuti , Kusmilawaty Kusmilawaty
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembiayaan syariah yang sesuai untuk nelayan tradisional dan dampak apa yang terjadi kepada para nelayan tradisional setelah melakukan pembiayaan di bank syariah. Untuk penelitian yang lengkap dan rinci dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Metode penelitian ini yaitu melakukan observasi dengan  pengamatan terhadap subjek dan objek penelitian, melakukan wawancara tidak terstruktur antar peneliti dengan informan dan yang terakhir melakukan dokumentasi yang berbentuk gambar terhadap informan yaitu para nasabah nelayan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode analisis deskriptif dengan model miles dan hubermen.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan syariah di kota sibolga yang dapat membantu berkembangnya usaha para nelayan tradisional adalah dengan produk KUR Mikro dan semakin banyak nelayan  mengetahui keberadaan bank syariah, yang menyediakan pembiayaan tanpa bunga dengan syarat ketentuan yang tidak sulit,sehingga mereka tidak perlu meminjam ke rentenir sekitar. Serta dampak yang dihasilkan dari pembiayaan syariah kepada nelayan tradisional ini amatlah sangat bagus dan positif,setelah para nelayan melakukan pembiayaan di bank syariah indonesia semakin bertambah penghasilan yang mereka dapat dan usaha para nelayan semakin berkembang. Sehingga membantu pertumbuhan dan pergerakan perekonomian di sektor kelautan dan perikanan di kota Sibolga.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Anggaran Produksi Pada Pemilik Usaha Batu Bata di Kelurahan Limbung Kecamatan Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Anwar Anwar , Hasbiah Sitti , Nurhaedah Nurhaedah , Hasdiansa Ilma Wulansari , Ruma Zainal , Nurman Nurman
Published: December 2023

Mitra Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) adalah usaha kecil dan mikro yang dimiliki Batu Bata. Perusahaan mitra masih dikelola dengan cara tradisional, kurang perhitungan atau penganggaran yang baik. Membekali pemilik usaha dengan pengetahuan ini akan sangat membantu mereka mengembangkan profesionalisme dalam mengelola bisnis. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memotivasi pemilik usaha pembuatan batu bata agar memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperlukan agar mampu menyusun anggaran produksi yang akurat, yang merupakan prasyarat bagi perkembangan usahanya. Pengabdian ini menggunakan kombinasi metode ceramah, latihan, dan diskusi. Pesertanya adalah para pemilik usaha batu bata di Kecamatan Limbung Kec. Bajeng, Kab. Gowa. Teknik pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi tiga tahap yang dimulai dari tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian ini adalah (1) Pemilik usaha memahami unsur-unsur penganggaran, (2) dapat mencatat pendapatan sebagai dasar perkiraan pendapatan di masa depan, (3)mengetahui sistem penganggaran produksi. Keterbatasan dalam pelatihan ini adalah metode pelaksanaan belum menggunakan teknik pendampingan, sehingga pengetahuan tentang penyusunan anggaran produksi dapat diimplementasikan dalam aktivitas usaha
Psikoedukasi Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) Pada Siswa SMA X
Authors: Alexander Alfyola DwiYuan , Ridfah Ahmad
Published: December 2023

As a generation that grew up in a time of internet and digital advances, the millennial generation (Gen Z) is a generation that is always connected to one another. With this increasingly sophisticated technology, the level of internet usage is increasing, especially the use of social media. This can also trigger increased anxiety felt by its users, such as they will feel anxiety which leads to fear of being left behind from information about other people on social media. This phenomenon is known as FoMO (Fear of Missing Out). In connection with the problems obtained, the researchers provided psychoeducation which was carried out indirectly or online. This psychoeducation is carried out by distributing posters that have been made using the Canva editor application on social media, namely Instagram social media. The target of this psychoeducation is everyone who uses Instagram social media, especially students of SMA Kartika XX-1 Makassar. By holding this psychoeducation, it is hoped that it can increase the understanding of SMA Kartika XX-1 Makassar students regarding the impact and ways of dealing with the FoMO phenomenon. Based on the results of the psychoeducation that has been given, it was found that there was an increase in students' understanding of the FoMO phenomenon as indicated by the feedback in the form of comments, likes, and responses given to poster posts that had been posted on Instagram social media accounts.
Estimasi Waktu Ekspos Real Properti Dalam Konteks Nilai Pasar: Studi Kasus Properti Berupa Tanah Kosong Di Provinsi D.I. Yogyakarta
Authors: Nor Rohman M Farid , Guntur Harimawan Rosario , Ardhanti Rakhmayani , Hendra Permana Yudistira , Yuli Andjani Ike , Aini Yuniarti Nur
Published: December 2023

Dasar Nilai Pasar adalah dasar Nilai yang paling umum digunakan dalam penilaian. Konsep Nilai Pasar mengasumsikan bahwa Nilai Pasar tingkat harga yang paling mungkin terjadi transaksi terjadi pada pasar terbuka dan kompetitif yang telah dinegosiasikan antara penjual dan pembeli. Untuk mewakili pasar yang terbuka dan kompetitif tersebut, maka dapat diukur dengan menggunakan waktu ekspos. Waktu ekspos (exposure time) dalam konteks nilai pasar menjadi ukuran waktu yang dibutuhkan secara layak dalam melakukan pemasaran properti pada pasar yang kompetitif di tingkat harga hipotesis. Praktik penilaian di Indonesia masih menemui kendala yang signifikan dalam memenuhi definisi dari Nilai Pasar, salah satunya adalah penentuan waktu ekspos. Waktu ekspos dapat diamati dari tanggal permulaan data banding ditawarkan di pasar secara terbuka hingga tanggal terjadinya transaksi. Waktu ekspos yang teramati dari data banding tersebut dapat dijadikan acuan untuk membentuk opini waktu ekspos untuk objek penilaian. Namun hal ini masih menjadi kendala karena tidak adanya basis data yang mencatat tanggal penawaran, tanggal transaksi, tingkat harga transaksi, dan jumlah peminat. Penelitian ini mencoba memberikan alternatif solusi untuk penentuan waktu ekspos dalam konteks Nilai Pasar dengan studi kasus berupa tanah kosong di DI. Yogyakarta. Determinan waktu ekspos properti tanah kosong mengacu, antara lain: (1) harga transaksi properti, (2) harga penawaran properti, (3) spesifikasi fisik properti (luas, lokasi, topografi, dan sebagainya.), (4) Kondisi Pasar, dan (5) Indikator Ekonomi Makro. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah dari agen properti yang menjual tanah kosong di Provinsi D.I. Yogyakarta, sebagai populasi dengan rentang periode bulanan di tahun 2021-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan model estimasi fixed effect dengan klusterisasi kabupaten/kota yang ada di Provinsi D.I. Yogyakarta. Berdasarkan analisis di lapangan menemukan bahwa waktu ekspos tanah kosong dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh variabel harga penawaran (Rp), Diskon (%), Suku Bunga Deposito(%), dan Jarak ke fasilitas perbelanjaan terdekat (Km).
Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Konstruksi Di Indonesia
Authors: Gunardja Josephine , Budiman Januar , Anastasia Njo
Published: December 2023

Keuangan merupakan kunci kesuksesan perusahaan. Sistem keuangan sangat diperlukan demi menunjang faktor internal maupun eksternal perusahaan. Perubahan kinerja keuangan pada sektor konstruksi dan dipicu pandemi Covid-19 baik pada perusahaan BUMN dan non-BUMN perlu diteliti lebih lanjut ditinjau dari rasio likuiditas, rasio profitabilitas, rasio solvabilitas dan rasio efisiensi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yaitu laporan keuangan perusahaan-perusahaan konstruksi dari tahun 2017-2022. Hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran bahwa kinerja perusahaan sektor konstruksi sangat unik sesuai jenis proyek yang ditangani sehingga kondisi keuangan pada delapan perusahaan tersebut menunjukkan adanya turbulensi sesuai periode penelitian. Kepemilikan perusahaan sebagai BUMN dan non-BUMN turut memberikan perbedaan kinerja keuangan ditinjau dari rasio likuiditas, profitabilitas, solvablitas dan efektivitas. Keseluruhan kinerja tersebut dapat membantu manajer untuk menyusun strategi yang tepat dalam pengelolaan perusahaan.
Schedule Areas and Self-Governance: A Reality of Panchayati Raj Extension to Schedule Areas(PESA) Act,1996
Authors: EHTESHAM AKHTER  , Dr. QURRATUL AEIN ALI
Published: December 2023

The term scheduled areas has yet to be spelled out with absolute clarity as it is not logically defined in the constitution of India. It has been rather expressed as ―those areas which the president of India by the order of his/her authority may proclaim as scheduled areas and regulated under the central Act. The Panchayati Raj ministry came up with some crucial initiatives between 2nd oct 2009 to 2nd oct 2010 and indicated this period as “year of Gram Sabha”. Writing about the failure and poor implementation of PESA, the secretary of MoPR lambasted all the PESA states. In accordance with the Left-Wing extremism rise in these states, and how they have been trying to deviate the locals, thwarting them to participate in the democratic process of the country. The tribal community constitute around nine percent of India’s population (Ministry of Tribal Affairs Govt. of India). Among the various legislative enactments provided by the state, the PESA Act 1996 is considered the most potent law supporting the community at large. States in particular Jharkhand, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Odisha have not yet mapped out the framework of the PESA rules. However, major concern is that the situation remains grim even after formulation of these rules in some states. Some states managed their rules but had poor outcomes when in it came to its implementation. This paper delves into the happenings and highlights the reality, issues and concerns around the PESA Act of 1996 with the help of various studies, research articles, books, journals and columns. this research paper is based on secondary sources. A combination of research design of qualitative content analysis (QCA) and narrative analysis has been used by the researcher in this.