bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Síndrome Stevens Jonhson: reporte de caso clínico
Authors: Urias-López Lizette
Published: December 2023

Introducción: El síndrome Stevens Johnson (SSJ) es una dermatosis potencialmente fatal caracterizada por una extensa necrosis epidérmica y de mucosas que se acompaña de ataque al estado general, y junto con la necrólisis epidérmica tóxica (NET) se consideran reacciones de hipersensibilidad tipo IV, relacionadas con ciertos fármacos en 60% de los casos, siendo uno de los diagnósticos pocos frecuentes, pero con una alta mortalidad hasta del 40%.
Caso clínico: El siguiente caso clínico es un masculino de 34 años de edad que inició un cuadro de eritema generalizado inmediatamente tras la administración del medicamento trimetoprima/sulfametoxazol. Se le solicitó un hemograma mostrando leucocitosis, neutrofilia, VSG elevada, PCR elevada, IgE elevada, y tras el interrogatorio clínico se realiza el algoritmo ALDEN dando positivo con 10 puntos asociado al medicamento previamente dicho. Por lo tanto se le inicia tratamiento con metilprednisolona, difenhidramina, inmunoglobulina humana intravenosa y un plan terapéutico cutáneo, dando como resultado una mejoría clínica, evitando complicaciones y secuelas, hasta el día de su egreso. A manera de conclusión, se requiere un manejo multidisciplinario para atender las manifestaciones clínicas del inmunoglobulina humana intravenosa.
Mucormicosis maxilar asociado a COVID-19, tratamiento médico-quirúrgico y manejo multidisciplinario. Reporte de caso
Authors: Baños-Rodríguez Tania Estefanía , Hernández-López Román Antonio , Vidales-Santiago Juan Alberto , Vela-Aguilar Anny , Reyes-M´éndez Edith , Mata-Villanueva Fabian Ulises , Santos-Garate Yahir Dagoberto
Published: December 2023

Introducción: Durante la actual pandemia de COVID-19 múltiples complicaciones se han desarrollado posterior a la enfermedad, dentro de las cuales se encuentran las infecciones fúngicas, como la mucormicosis, que puede resultar directamente de la infección por COVID-19 y/o como efecto secundario de los fármacos utilizados en su tratamiento. La mucormicosis es una infección causada por un grupo de hongos llamados mucormycetes; a nivel rinocerebral se presenta con celulitis facial, cefalea, proptosis, movilización del diente afectado y secreción nasal.
Reporte de caso: Se presenta a un paciente femenino de 57 años con antecedente de neumonía grave por COVID-19 con posterior desarrollo de absceso periodontal que ameritó extracción del segundo molar superior derecho con posterior formación de fistula. Se toma TC de macizo facial donde se evidencia erosión ósea con pérdida de la morfología habitual y en pared anterior del seno maxilar derecho. Se realiza biopsia reportando tejido óseo con elementos micóticos (hifas aseptadas) morfológicamente compatibles con mucor sp. Se realizó tratamiento con anfotericina B y hemimaxilectomia derecha. Actualmente se encuentra en tratamiento con pozaconazol, y lavados quirúrgicos.
Conclusión: La enfermedad de COVID-19 es una enfermedad muy común actualmente a nivel mundial, por lo que es importante identificar y llevar un seguimiento de aquellas personas con factores de riesgo para desarrollar mucormicosis; el diagnóstico y un plan de tratamiento temprano es fundamental para evitar complicaciones, las cuales pueden originar un desenlace fatal.
El muralismo hospitalario. Una manifestación del vínculo entre el arte y la medicina
Authors: Vargas-Olmos Rebeca
Published: December 2023

La intención del presente trabajo es mostrar cómo la medicina se ha entrelazado con las artes desde su origen, y como esta relación ha permitido ilustrar a través de sus manifestaciones las actividades que realiza el médico en la clínica, o en las lecciones de medicina plasmadas en diversas obras a lo largo de la historia. Esta conexión ha influido en la forma de expresión de una y otra a lo largo del tiempo, los acontecimientos médicos y de la vida diaria fueron plasmados en distintas épocas de la prehistoria y la historia, y sus artistas se convirtieron en los cronistas de los sucesos más relevantes que acontecían en determinado lugar. Desde la aparición de los primeros hospitales en la Edad Media hay representaciones artísticas en sus paredes, originalmente de tipo religioso o místico y después con temas de médicos, hasta llegar a los grandes murales plasmados en los hospitales de la primera mitad del siglo XX, como es el caso de México, donde han quedado como evidencia de la conexión entre el arte y la medicina y han permitido hacer llegar conocimientos de la historia de la Medicina al público especializado en ciencias de la salud y al general.
Guia de segurança em laboratórios de química e bioquímica
Authors: Moita Maria Luísa , Pamplona Maria Teresa
Published: December 2023

Este Guia de Segurança em Laboratórios de Química e Bioquímica tem como objetivo a consciencialização dos riscos de exposição a substâncias e misturas perigosas, bem como a informação das medidas de segurança e das boas práticas laboratoriais que devem ser adotadas por alunos, docentes, investigadores e/ou técnicos responsáveis de laboratório. Não se pretende que esta abordagem seja exaustiva, mas chama-se a atenção para recomendações essenciais as quais devem ser complementadas por um conhecimento mais aprofundado de cada trabalho experimental, devendo ser consultadas as referências bibliográficas específicas.
Hans Rott: Gustav Mahler’s contemporary
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg Rimsky-Korsakov State Conservatory, Degtyareva Natalia I.
Published: December 2023

Hans Rott (1858–1884) was a contemporary and a friend of Gustav Mahler, his fellow student in the composition class, a brilliantly gifted musician. The year he graduated from the Vienna Conservatory (1878), he began work on his First Symphony in E Major, which suddenly made the author's name famous more than 100 years after its completion. During Rott's lifetime, his music was not publicly performed or published. The manuscript of the symphony had been in the archives for a century before it was discovered in the Austrian National Library in the late 1970s by the British musicologist Paul Banks. The premiere of the work in 1989 became a musical sensation: the opus by a young musician that appeared several years before Gustav Mahler’s first symphony had numerous "Mahler" elements, forerunning the symphonic style of the great Austrian composer. The musicological literature of the 1990s is engaged in the debate about Rott's priority in the creation of a “new symphony”. The scholars even highlight the need to “write the history of music anew”. Over time, academic judgements lost their sensational relevance and acquired a more objective and balanced character. The article is a reminder about certain aspects of the 1990s debate. It examines the reasons for the dramatic fate of Rott's symphony. It also discusses the hypothesis proposed by E. van den Hoogen about the hidden meaning of some Mahler's allusions— fragments of his symphonies containing “quotations” from Rott’s works. They may be viewed as direct references, an emphasis on the similarity, apostrophized by Mahler as a manifestation of the spiritual “kinship” he himself noted with his dearly departed friend. The apostrophe—an appeal to an imaginary, invisibly “present” interlocutor —can turn citation into a special form of creative dialogue.
Upaya KPU Kabupaten Tolitoli Meningkatkan Partisipasi Masyarakat Kecamatan Baolan Pemilu Tahun 2019
Authors: Safar Abdul Wahid , Bantilan Moh. Ma'ruf , Nursam Nursam , Arfan Arfan
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui upaya Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Tolitoli dalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat Kecamatan Baolan pada pemilihan umum tahun 2019. Penentuan informan dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling, informan sebanyak 6 orang yaitu Ketua KPU Kabupaten Tolitoli, Komisioner divisi sosialisasi, Sekretaris KPU Kabupaten Tolitoli, dan masyarakat 3 orang. Metode yang digunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Seluruh data dan analisis kemudian dianalisis data menurut Miles dan Huberman. Dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa perencanaan strategi yang dilakukan KPU Kabupaten Tolitoli sudah efektif tetapi masih perlu di maksimalkan. Sasaran jangka panjang, dimana pihak KPU Kabupaten Tolitoli melakukan sosialisasi secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, pemilihan tindakan yang dilakukan pihak KPU Kabupaten Tolitoli melakukan pendekatan persuasif  kepada kelompok remaja dan keluarga dengan memberikan penjelasan-penjelasan bahwa pemilu sangat penting, serta keterbatasan sumber daya, baik fisik maupun non fisik yang ada di Kantor KPU Kabupaten Tolitoli, sehingga perlu ditambah infrastruktur pendukung.
Empleo pleno y productivo y trabajo decente: Análisis conceptual
Authors: Atlahua Adriana Dolores , López Pérez Esmeralda , Delgado Cih Guadalupe Isabel , Hernández Ramírez Yadira del Carmen
Published: December 2023

Los conceptos de trabajo decente, empleo pleno y trabajo productivo son introducidos en la agenda 2030, aunque en los últimos años son divulgados, aún así, no se comprende el alcance por la mayoría de las personas y de las empresas. Esta investigación busca contribuir con un análisis de diferentes definiciones basadas en varios autores, actualmente se carece de trabajo decente en base a la falta de igualdad de salarios por la diferencia de géneros, además de las mujeres, los jóvenes y las personas con discapacidad también están en gran desventaja, mejorar las condiciones de trabajo es uno de los principales retos de acuerdo con las (Naciones Unidas, 2003). El objetivo de la investigación es identificar las características, semejanzas y diferencias entre el empleo pleno y productivo y trabajo decente. Es una investigación documental, con enfoque cualitativo de tipo descriptivo, la metodología se realizó en base para la revisión bibliográfica y la gestión de información de temas científicos propuesta por (Luna, Navas, Aponte Mayor, & Betancourt Buitrago , 2014). Los resultados de trabajo decente, se puede encontrar con las características que más coinciden son: el respeto plenamente a la dignidad humana,  la seguridad social, respeto a los derechos,  la libertad, equidad y dignidad humana; Del empleo pleno: donde lo consideran como la situación de tener un empleo, donde las personas deben estar en edad de trabajar; En cuanto al empleo productivo, donde consideran al empleo productivo como un trabajo asalariado, el cual produce valor a través de generar productos o servicios.
Estrategia socioemocional en el control de las emociones en niños de 8 años con trastorno de déficit de atención con hiperactividad
Authors: Ayón Roldán Roxana Katherine , Ordoñez Villao Carlota del Rocío
Published: December 2023

El Trastorno de Déficit e Hiperactividad (TDAH) presenta características de inatención, hiperactividad e impulsividad, los cuales afectan de manera directa la vida del niño, por lo general, tienen dificultades para autorregular sus emociones y conductas, por lo que, es común que sean etiquetado como niños problemáticos por cómo se desempeñan en el entorno familiar, escolar y social. La finalidad de la presente investigación es analizar la efectividad de una estrategia socioemocional específica en el control de las emociones en un niño de 8 años con TDAH. El aspecto metodológico es abordado desde el paradigma Constructivista, enfoque cualitativo, método de caso único de un niño de 8 años con TDAH, La recolección de datos se deriva de entrevistas, ficha observación y un Test de Inteligencia Emocional; para el procesamiento se usó el software Atlas. Ti, que permitió el análisis de las variables de estudio. Se concluye que, la aplicación de la estrategia socioemocional, adecuada a partir de las deficiencias del niño, tiene resultados efectivos pues, permitió que el niño logre mejorar en la inhibición, hiperactividad e impulsividad, pasando a ser más consciente y controle sus emociones y conductas.
La acción penal pública y los delitos flagrantes: una perspectiva dogmática y normativa
Authors: Galarza Bustos Luis Antonio , Macías Barre Patricia Elvira , Castillo Arias Maritza Paola
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo busca examinar al proceso penal desde el estudio de la acción penal pública, la cual, constituye una parte imprescindible en el estudio del Derecho Procesal Penal. Se revisan, entonces, las diferentes opiniones dogmáticas para clarificar la importancia y trascendencia de este proceso en el sistema legal ecuatoriano. Se analiza, además, la relación de este concepto con los delitos flagrantes y la participación del Fiscal en el sistema penal con un enfoque en relación con el COIP (Código Orgánico Integral Penal) y sobre la base de la Constitución de la República, así como los derechos inherentes del ser humano. Además, se analiza a la acción penal pública como un proceso vital importancia para la protección de las libertades fundamentales, de modo que se evalúan los deberes, obligaciones y limitaciones del Fiscal como representante de la ejecución del poder judicial para garantizar y resguardar la investigación preprocesal y procesal penal de manera justa, imparcial y objetiva.
Student's Creativity in an Educational Environment: Revelation and Inquisitiveness
Authors: Mehrad Aida , Mehrad Anita
Published: December 2023

Revelation is one of the distinctive characteristics of a human being, which immensely contributes to its progress and success; in fact, an individual is born with the power of revelation and curiosity, which makes him strive and discover the world around him. Accordingly, inquisitive individuals are more motivated to face and solve diverse situations. Revelation and inquisitiveness are additional in individuals, showing the degree of crystallization of their creativity and innovations in different ways. Inquisitive individuals do creative things, which is a vital point for them. Consequently, it is necessary to pay attention to the environmental conditions, specifically the educational environment, and meet the requirements of individuals, particularly students from teachers and academic staff in the educational environment. It not only encourages the development of the individual but even assists the development of society. This literature focuses on the role of revelation and curiosity of students in the educational environment and in creating creativity that must be considered and supported by teachers and academic staff at educational centers. This focus can be helpful for all in charge to provide a dynamic atmosphere for the students and offer them the need to grow their creativity to have a better future and career.
OBSERVAÇÕES SOBRE O AMOR-PRÓPRIO EM J.-J. ROUSSEAU E ADAM SMITH
Authors: Fernandes Rômulo Barreto
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo destacar uma possível relação entre as obras de Jean Jacques Rousseau e Adam Smith, em especial o conceito de amor-próprio apresentado por ambos. A proposta se vale de estudos comparativos que levam em conta novos desenvolvimentos dos pensamentos de ambos os filósofos para avaliar a existência de proximidades entre seus pensamentos. Alguns buscam trazer à tona uma relação mais profunda entre os filósofos citados e observar as conexões existentes entre eles e como as leituras das obras de Rousseau influenciaram Adam Smith de alguma forma. Outras apresentam fundamentos para negar a existência desta influência, seja ela direta ou indireta. Uma terceira posição aceita apenas uma relação temática, sem que Smith tenha de fato respondido à obra de Rousseau. Essa possível relação, cujo início de evidência, no presente trabalho, se expressa por meio do conceito de amor-próprio (amour-propre para Rousseau, self-love para Smith), diminuiria a distância estabelecida pela tradição filosófica da obra dos pensadores.
HARRINGTON E SIDNEY:
Authors: Alves Vital
Published: December 2023

Nos republicanismos de James Harrington e Algernon Sidney, produzidos em um ambiente de efervescência que predominava na Inglaterra do século XVII, o termo “interesse” possuí uma evidência notória. Considerando a notoriedade do termo “interesse” nessas perspectivas republicanas, o presente artigo tem como objetivo principal: demonstrar a existência de uma “gramática dos interesses” sob as penas de Harrington e Sidney. Visando a realização desse objetivo, pretende-se mapear como o termo “interesse” se encontra correlacionado a outras duas ideias fundamentais no republicanismo: o “interesse público” e a “virtude política”. Nesse sentido, primeiro, aspira-se explicar a relação entre “interesse particular” e “interesse público”, e, segundo, ambiciona-se comprovar a relação entre “interesse particular” e “virtude política”. Assim, espera-se valorizar o republicanismo de Harrington e Sidney e explicitar suas inovações no âmbito da filosofia política.
JOHN LOCKE:
Authors: Santos Antônio Carlos Dos , Silveira Daniel Soares
Published: December 2023

Na segunda edição do Ensaio sobre o entendimento humano, John Locke (1632-1704) acrescenta o capítulo “Da identidade e da diversidade”, capítulo 27 do livro II. Esse novo capítulo foi escrito a pedido de William Molyneux (1656-1698) que solicitou a Locke abordar mais detalhadamente o princípio de individuação. No entanto, o filósofo inglês trata apenas brevemente do princípio de individuação, focando seus esforços em desenvolver sua teoria geral da identidade. Apesar desses dois princípios estarem fortemente relacionados na teoria lockiana, há uma diferença fundamental entre eles: enquanto a individuação segue um princípio único para todos os seres, a saber, a própria existência; a identidade é relativa, isto é, depende da espécie de coisa à qual é aplicada (corpo, ser vivo, pessoa). Visando a compreender melhor esse importante tópico da filosofia lockiana, este artigo pretende distinguir a teoria geral da identidade e o princípio de individuação.
PARTIDARISMO OU FANATISMO? A CRÍTICA DE DAVID HUME AO CONTRATO SOCIAL E À FACCIONALIZAÇÃO DA POLÍTICA INGLESA
Authors: Santos Flávio Augusto de Oliveira
Published: December 2023

David Hume notabilizou-se, em seu tempo, por ser crítico da ideia de um contrato original como fonte da legitimidade dos governos por se tratar de um princípio especulativo que gera faccionalização. Esta é uma crítica que aparece de forma explícita nos ensaios políticos do autor, mas, os princípios que a fundamentam já estão presentes na filosofia de Hume desde o Tratado da Natureza Humana. Em verdade, o tema, em maior ou menor grau, perpassa a obra do autor desde o princípio até a História da Inglaterra. Aqui, investigamos a dimensão da crítica humeana e como ela opera em oposição às construções filosóficas e ações políticas por trás do contrato em duas frentes: uma metodológica e outra prática. A primeira, é reforçada pelo paralelo entre o ensaio Do Contrato Original, e a introdução do Tratado, sugerindo que os problemas que lançaram a filosofia ao opróbio se repetem na esfera política da Inglaterra do século XVIII. Já a segunda, diz respeito à forma como certas filosofias, como a de Locke, são lidas pelos partidos. Para ilustrar o argumento do autor, nos valemos da analogia que Hume faz entre ação política motivada por princípios especulativos e o fanatismo religioso.
Verwendungsanspruch und Gewinnabschöpfung im Persönlichkeitsrecht
Authors: Pierer Joachim
Published: December 2023

<Von Revenge Porn, Deepfakes oder Clickbaits über Medienkampagnen, Datenschutzverletzungen und Werbung mit bekannten Persönlichkeiten bis hin zu verstorbenen Sängern, die als künstliche Avatare ausverkaufte Konzerte geben – mit der Verletzung von Persönlichkeitsrechten lassen sich hohe Gewinne erzielen. Das Werk betrachtet das Bereicherungsrecht erstmals aus einer persönlichkeitsrechtlichen Perspektive und widmet sich dabei auch allgemeinen Fragen der Auslegung des § 1041 ABGB, insbesondere was die Behandlung des unredlichen Verwenders betrifft: (vererblicher) Anspruch auf angemessenes Entgelt bei jeder Verwendung von Persönlichkeitsrechten; Herausgabe des gesamten in Geld messbaren Gewinns bei Unredlichkeit; Ermittlung der Höhe der Bereicherung über Ansprüche auf Auskunft und Rechnungslegung in Anlehnung an immaterialgüterrechtliche Grundsätze.
Die Arbeitszeiterfassung nach dem Urteil des EuGH in der Rechtssache CCOO
Authors: Fink Benedikt Nathanael
Published: December 2023

Mehr als vier Jahre sind mittlerweile seit der Entscheidung des Europäischen Gerichtshofs in der Rechtssache CCOO (Urt. v. 14.05.2019 – C-55/18) vergangen. Passiert ist seitdem nicht viel. Das vorliegende Werk knüpft unmittelbar an die Entscheidung des Europäischen Gerichtshofs an und beleuchtet die wesentlichen Aspekte, die aus dem Urteil für das nationale Recht folgen. Aus europarechtlicher Sicht ist vor allem die Frage relevant, ob bereits zum gegenwärtigen Zeitpunkt (ohne Umsetzung des deutschen Gesetzgebers) eine Verpflichtung zur Arbeitszeiterfassung aus dem europäischen Recht besteht. Anknüpfungspunkte dafür sind vor allem die Arbeitszeitrichtlinie (RL 2003/88/EG) und Art. 31 Abs. 2 GRCh. Nachdem diese Frage verneint werden musste, galt es zu untersuchen, inwieweit das nationale (deutsche) Recht bereits die Anforderungen des europäischen Rechts erfüllt. In diesem Zusammenhang war auch auf die richtlinienkonforme Auslegung des nationalen Rechts einzugehen. Einen Schwerpunkt der Bearbeitung bildeten die Aufgaben und Rechte des Betriebsrates im Zusammenhang mit der Arbeitszeiterfassung. Eine vor allem für die Praxis wichtige Frage stellt sich in Bezug auf die Vereinbarkeit einer umfassenden Arbeitszeiterfassung mit datenschutzrechtlichen Anforderungen. Dabei wurde untersucht, welche Systeme sich für eine Arbeitszeiterfassung besonders eignen und inwieweit die Vorgaben des Europäischen Gerichtshofs damit in Einklang zu bringen sind. Der Spielball liegt jetzt beim Gesetzgeber auf dessen Entscheidung alle gespannt warten.
Die Überzeugung zum Leben
Authors: Iltzsche Robin
Published: December 2023

Suizidalität zu erkennen, darauf richtig zu reagieren und Betroffene schließlich wieder zum Leben zu überzeugen, gehört zu den herausfordernden, aber auch alltäglichen psychiatrischen Aufgaben. Die Suizidforschung konzentriert sich meist auf Risikofaktoren, Erklärungsmodelle und einzelne suizidpräventive Maßnahmen. Die vorliegende Ethnographie macht die Suizidprävention hingegen selbst zum Gegenstand der Analyse und Kritik. Ergebnis ist eine Geschichte und eine praxisfähige Theorie der Suizidprävention, welche die Herausforderungen, Schwierigkeiten und Widersprüche dieser Arbeit analysiert:
In der Suizidprävention wird das normative Grundprinzip der autonomen Lebensführung oftmals gleichermaßen verteidigt wie auch praktisch infrage gestellt. Die schwierigen Spannungsverhältnisse von Therapie und Kontrolle, Tabu und Narrativ, Prävention und Ansteckung zeigen sich hier besonders deutlich. Diese Widersprüche herauszuarbeiten ist von geradezu existenzieller Bedeutung – und Ziel dieses Buches.

Ausgezeichnet mit dem Stifterpreis Sozialpsychiatrie Frankfurt 2023!
Effortless Attention Trainings: The Intersection of Attention and Mental Health in Children and Teenagers
Authors: M. Guiote Juan , Ángel Vallejo Miguel , Mas Blanca
Published: December 2023

This chapter presents several effortless attention trainings—mindfulness, yoga, qigong, nature exposure and more especially, autogenic meditation—which not only improve attention but also facilitate stress reduction and emotional regulation. Cultivating serene attention is a relevant strategy to promote mental health and well-being in children and teenagers. Fostering serene attention plays a fundamental role in shaping life experience because part of the individual’s identity and knowledge is founded on what they pay attention to—their conscious experience—. By training children and teenagers to focus and direct their attention from a calm state of mind, we allow them to mould their own conscious experiences, laying the foundation for a balanced and fulfilling life.
Left heart disease in pulmonary hypertension
Authors: Anderson Ellie , Abubakar Mustapha , Imam Abbas Ahmed Osman , Carpio Jonard , Nijjar Rajwinder , Suri Ajay
Published: December 2023

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) due to left heart disease (LHD) is the most common type of pulmonary hypertension. Pulmonary hypertension due to LHD has two subgroups: isolated post-capillary PH due to left sided filling pressures, and then in long-standing cases, the pre-capillary component is added due to pulmonary vascular disease developing, which is termed post- and pre-capillary PH. These groups have differing clinical implications. We describe the hemodynamic, from left and right heart cardiac catheterization, pathophysiology, and the role of pulmonary vasodilators and studies of this up to date. We will also discuss the left heart diseases that cause PH, such as congestive heart failure and valvular heart disease. We will also discuss future areas for research in this area of PH.
Non-Indigenous Marine Fish in Syria: Past, Present and Impact on Ecosystem, and Human Health
Authors: Saad Adib , Khrema Lana
Published: December 2023

Biological invasions have posed a major threat to global and regional biodiversity. The Mediterranean, one of the world’s main biodiversity hotspots, has long suffered from multiple and recurrent invasions. Due to the geographical location of Syria on the eastern Mediterranean coast, this chapter includes a historical and recent study over the past hundred years of the biodiversity reality of fish fauna in Syrian marine waters (as a representative part of the Levantine Basin). It also includes the evolution non-native fish species number that migrated to this area, both from the Red Sea (through the Suez Canal) and from its original habitats in both Indian and Pacific Ocean, or from the Atlantic Ocean through the Strait of Gibraltar. Then, its spread extended to Syrian territorial waters due to the impact of climate change, which led to environmental changes in the characteristics of the marine waters. An explanation will also be given of the impact of non-indigenous species on native species such as competition for food, ecological niches, and predation, as well as the positive and negative effects on the economy and human health. The consumption of some invasive species, like buffer fish rich in tetrodotoxin, may lead to severe intoxication, sometimes to death.
ACCURACY OF A ROBOTIC DENTAL IMPLANT NAVIGATION SYSTEM IN DENTAL
IMPLANT PRACTICE
Authors: Grigoryan Karen
Published: December 2023

Objective: To evaluate the implant positioning accuracy using a robotic implant navigation system in dental implant practice.
Methods: The analysis of the treatment of 16 patients using a robotic implant navigation system in stages implant surgery and dental implant prosthetic rehabilitation performed for the period 2022-2023.All patients underwent a complex clinical, laboratory study, computed tomography (CT).
A total of 46 implants were installed using the Navident (ClaroNav) navigation system a flapless or minimal flap approach. 25 implants were completely edentulous and 21 implants were installed in a partially edentulous area.
To assess the accuracy of dental implant placement using preoperative plan cone beam computed tomography (CBCT),deviations between the planned and installed implant positions were analyzed. The coronal deviation was measured as the distance between the centers of the implant coronal platform. Apical deviation was measured as the distance between the centers of the implant apical. Angular deviation was measured as the angle of the axis of the implant center.
Success of implantation and success of prosthetics of implant- supported reconstructions were evaluated. Data were statistically analyzed with.
Results: No intra-operative or immediate post-operative complications were noted after procedure. The postoperative of the patients was favorable.
For all implants, the mean deviations were: 0.21 mm at the entry point (lateral) and 0.27 mm at the apex. The average angle deviation from the actual and planned implant position was 1.32 degrees. Patients were satisfied with the functional and aesthetic results of implantation.
Conclusion: Robotic implant navigation system allows for precise implant placement, the level of experience of the surgeon and the location of the implant do not affect the accuracy of placement and the timing of the procedure.
POPPERCI EPİSTEMOLOJİNİN ESASLARI VE BİLGİNİN TANIMI SORUNU
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Ali Bilge
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada (1) Karl Popper’ın yanlışlamacılığının yalnızca bilim ile sözde-bilimi ayırmaya yönelik bir teşebbüs olmadığını, aynı zamanda epistemolojinin ana konusunun, hedeflerinin, veri kaynaklarının ve yönteminin ne olduğu gibi çeşitli metafelsefi sorunlara özgün yanıtları da olan kapsamlı bir epistemoloji yaklaşımı savunuyorum. Ayrıca (2) Popper’ın epistemolojisinin bilimsel bilgi için özgün bir tanım da içerdiğini öne sürüyorum. Kısaca eleştirel doğruya yakın tercih olarak ifade edilebilecek bu tanım, geleneksel epistemolojide epistemik bir şart olarak kavranan gerekçelendirme şartını eleştiri şartıyla, anlambilimsel bir şart olan doğruluk şartını doğruya yakınlık şartıyla, psikolojik bir şart olarak kavranan öznel inancı da özneler-arası tercihle değiştirmektedir. Böylece, Poppercı epistemolojiye göre bilimsel bilgi, bir gerekçelendirilmiş doğru inanç türü değildir.
Securing Consumer Rights: Ethical and Legal Measures against Advertisements that Violate Advertising Procedures
Authors: Widijowati Dijan , Denysenko Sergiy
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Advertising is an integral part of modern consumer culture, shaping consumer behavior and influencing purchasing decisions. However, concerns have arisen regarding advertisements that violate established advertising procedures, such as false claims, deceptive practices, and manipulative tactics. This paper explores the legal measures available to protect consumers from such advertisements and secure their rights. It emphasizes the importance of consumer rights in maintaining a fair marketplace and examines the consequences of advertising violations on consumer trust and decision-making. The research adopts a comprehensive methodology, combining normative and empirical juridical approaches, to analyze the existing legal framework and propose improvements. The study highlights the responsibilities of advertisers, advertising companies, and advertising media in ensuring compliance with ethical standards. It also discusses the implications of sanctions for violations and explores the resolution of consumer disputes through specialized bodies or the court system. The findings contribute to ongoing discussions on consumer protection in advertising and aim to foster a fair and transparent marketplace that respects consumers’ rights
Keywords: Advertising procedures, consumer rights, misleading advertisements, legal measures
Abstrak. Periklanan merupakan bagian integral dari budaya konsumen modern, membentuk perilaku konsumen dan memengaruhi keputusan pembelian. Namun, muncul kekhawatiran mengenai iklan yang melanggar prosedur periklanan yang telah ditetapkan, seperti klaim palsu, praktik penipuan, dan taktik manipulatif. Makalah ini mengeksplorasi langkah-langkah hukum yang tersedia untuk melindungi konsumen dari iklan semacam itu dan mengamankan hak-hak mereka. Ini menekankan pentingnya hak-hak konsumen dalam menjaga pasar yang adil dan memeriksa konsekuensi dari pelanggaran iklan pada kepercayaan konsumen dan pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metodologi yang komprehensif, menggabungkan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan empiris, untuk menganalisis kerangka hukum yang ada dan mengusulkan perbaikan. Studi ini menyoroti tanggung jawab pengiklan, perusahaan periklanan, dan media periklanan dalam memastikan kepatuhan terhadap standar etika. Dibahas pula implikasi sanksi atas pelanggaran dan pendalaman penyelesaian sengketa konsumen melalui badan khusus atau sistem pengadilan. Temuan berkontribusi pada diskusi berkelanjutan tentang perlindungan konsumen dalam periklanan dan bertujuan untuk mendorong pasar yang adil dan transparan yang menghormati hak-hak konsumen
Kata kunci: Prosedur periklanan, hak konsumen, iklan yang menyesatkan, tindakan hukum
Land Law Evolution and Investment Dynamics: Historical Perspective and Contemporary Development Nexus
Authors: Sihombing B. F. , Hamid Farhan
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The enactment of Indonesia’s Job Creation Law in 2020, known as the Omnibus Law, marked a pivotal moment in the country’s pursuit of economic growth and legal reform, aiming to foster job opportunities and sustainable development while streamlining regulatory frameworks and attracting investments. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis that explores the law’s implications in comparison with historical policies such as the 1992 Deregulation Policy Package and the 1993 Deregulation Policy Package. Utilizing qualitative methodology, the research investigates economic impacts through a thorough review of legal documents, policy reports, scholarly articles, and relevant literature, employing thematic analysis to uncover recurrent themes and patterns. The study elucidates how these policies have shaped Indonesia’s economic landscape, highlighting their interplay and contribution to the nation’s ongoing economic trajectory, offering valuable insights into the intricate dynamics between legal reforms and economic development.
Abstrak. Pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja di Indonesia pada tahun 2020, yang dikenal sebagai Omnibus Law, menandai momen penting dalam upaya pertumbuhan ekonomi dan reformasi hukum negara tersebut, dengan tujuan menciptakan peluang kerja dan pembangunan berkelanjutan sambil menyederhanakan kerangka regulasi dan menarik investasi. Makalah ini menyajikan analisis komprehensif yang menjelajahi implikasi hukum ini dibandingkan dengan kebijakan historis seperti Paket Kebijakan Deregulasi 1992 dan Paket Kebijakan Deregulasi 1993. Dengan menggunakan metodologi kualitatif, penelitian ini menyelidiki dampak ekonomi melalui tinjauan mendalam terhadap dokumen hukum, laporan kebijakan, artikel ilmiah, dan literatur relevan, dengan menerapkan analisis tematik untuk mengungkapkan tema-tema dan pola-pola yang berulang. Studi ini menjelaskan bagaimana kebijakan-kebijakan ini telah membentuk lanskap ekonomi Indonesia, menyoroti interplay mereka dan kontribusi terhadap lintasan ekonomi negara, memberikan wawasan berharga tentang dinamika rumit antara reformasi hukum dan pembangunan ekonomi.
Kata kunci: Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja, Dampak ekonomi, Reformasi hukum, Pembangunan berkelanjutan, Daya tarik investasi
Planes y programas públicos para el fomento de la Industria 4.0 en México
Authors: Amaro Rosales Marcela , Ortiz-Espinoza María de los Ángeles
Published: December 2023

Este artículo tiene por objetivo identificar y analizar los planes y programas públicos a nivel federal y estatal enfocados en el fomento de la Industria 4.0 en México. De manera particular, se presentan los casos de Guanajuato y Nuevo León, quienes han desplegado una serie de acciones e instrumentos para el impulso de dicha industria. Por tal motivo, las preguntas de investigación son las siguientes: ¿qué planes y programas de política a nivel federal se han implementado en México para fomentar la Industria 4.0? ¿Qué características tienen las políticas públicas que en Nuevo León y Guanajuato se han desplegado para la Industria 4.0? ¿Cuáles son los instrumentos mínimos que pueden apuntar hacia la construcción de una política pública para la Industria 4.0 dado el contexto mexicano? La metodología del artículo está basada en técnicas cualitativas que incluyen la revisión de planes y programas a nivel federal y estatal, lo que permitió identificar aquellos dirigidos a la Industria 4.0. La segunda parte de la metodología se basa en una búsqueda bibliométrica en la base de datos SCOPUS sobre políticas públicas e Industria 4.0 para así delimitar las estrategias que otros países han desplegado y, a partir de ello, seleccionar las que para México podrían integrar los instrumentos mínimos de una política de fomento a la Industria 4.0.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN MITIGASI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DAN KONSEP DIRI TERHADAP KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA
Authors: Setianti Ning
Published: December 2023

Indonesia is a country encircled by the Pacific ring of fire, so it has a high potential for natural disasters, especially earthquakes. Responses to efforts to provide information and increase students' understanding of natural disasters and mitigation have been carried out through the world of education. The aim of the study was to identify and analyze the effect of understanding earthquake disaster mitigation and self-concept on disaster preparedness. This type of quantitative research with data collection methods in the form of questionnaires. The time of the research was carried out from September to December 2022. The research location was at SMAN 5 Depok. The results of the study show that there is a partial and simultaneous effect of understanding earthquake disaster mitigation and self-concept on disaster preparedness in class XI students of SMA N 5 Depok, West Java. This means that the more understanding of earthquake disaster mitigation and self-concept increases, the more disaster preparedness the students will have. A greater influence on student disaster preparedness is self-concept. The research recommendation is the need for continuous learning about earthquake disaster mitigation and self-concept towards disaster preparedness in students. This aims to increase student understanding regarding natural disaster mitigation.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN SANITASI DAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH TERHADAP KUALITAS SANITASI MANDI CUCI KAKUS DI KAMPUNG BENGEK MUARA BARU
Authors: Wulandari Nita , Dewi Yusriani Sapta
Published: December 2023

Sanitation in Kampung Bengek, which is located in the RW 17 Muara Baru area, Penjaringan, North Jakarta, will be a portrait that needs to be considered for alleviating sanitation problems. Sanitation problems in Bengek Village in general can be seen from the low quality and level of sanitation services, especially the large number of residents who do not have private toilets, even though there are toilet and washing facilities (MCK) but their utilization and management are still not optimal. This study aims to determine the relationship between community knowledge about environmental sanitation and clean living behavior with the quality of MCK sanitation in Bengek Village, Muara Baru, North Jakarta. The method used is a survey method with variable X1 Knowledge of environmental sanitation, X2 Clean living behavior and variable Y Quality of MCK sanitation. Data was collected using a questionnaire instrument (questionnaire). The results of the study found a significant positive relationship between the three variables X1, X2, and Y between community knowledge about environmental sanitation and clean living behavior with the quality of MCK sanitation. In other words, the higher the level of public knowledge about environmental sanitation and the better the behavior of clean living, the better the condition of the quality of MCK sanitation.
Measuring adaptation with immigrants’ subjective wellbeing: evidence from European countries7
Authors: Brzozowski Jan , Sikorska Joanna
Published: December 2023

The socio-economic adaptation of immigrants in Europe is the source of great concern both to experts and policy-makers. The literature on the subject regards the traditional approach to measuring the adaptation of foreigners to the host country, invloving the use of indicators such as full-time employment or income level, as insufficient, and advocates a more diversified and inclusive approach. Our study answers this call by taking into account the subjective wellbeing (SWB) of individuals (life satisfaction scores) while researching the socioeconomic adaptation of immigrants in Europe. The main aim of the study is to empirically assess the socio-economic adaptation of firstgeneration immigrants and persons with immigrant background (i.e. those who have at least one immigrant parent) in European states. To this end, we analyse the determinants of the SWB based on the data from the European Social Survey conducted in 2018 in 29 European countries on the population aged 15+. In our model, we use the religious affiliation and religiosity of individuals as an additional measure of cultural identity. We also take into account control variables such as labour market participation, education, marital status and disability. We apply Ordinary Least Squares regression, a method commonly used in analyses of this type. We find that the first-generation immigrant status does not impact directly on the SWB, i.e. the life satisfaction scores of foreign-born persons are similar to those of the local community. What has a more significant influence is the immigrnats’ religious affiliation: Muslims are the religious group dissatisfied with life to the largest extent. Yet, their life satisfaction increases considerably among the second-generation immigrants, i.e. persons who have at least one foreign-born parent. Therefore, our results confirm that the new generation of Muslims with immigrant background born in European host countries is better adapted to the socioeconomic conditions than their parents’ generation or native Muslims.
Kiai Pesantren Leadership in Internalizing the Independence Attitude of Students
Authors: Harismansyah Said , Nurmila Nina , Irawan Irawan , Samsul Arifin Bambang
Published: December 2023

Background: Indonesia is one of the countries that is prone to earthquakes, especially tectonic earthquakes, because of its geographical location between three large plates.   As an Indonesian society, studying natural phenomena from an early age is very important. Therefore, the involvement of educated young people is needed to minimize the impact of earthquakes. Stacked (Stacko for Education) is present as a learning medium for earthquake disaster preparedness based on card games derived from paper waste. The Uno card comes from recycled paper. After that, paper is used to print cards containing questions about earthquake disaster preparedness.
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze programs, program implementation, elaborate on internalization and contribution, leadership impact, program evaluation and supporting and inhibiting factors of kiai pesantren efforts in internalizing the independence attitude of students.
Method: The approach chosen in this study is a qualitative approach with analytical descriptive methods.
Results:  shows that: First, the kiai leadership program consists of learning programs, training programs and practice in the field. Second, the implementation of the program is carried out by providing exemplary attitudes, providing motivation, and instilling positive behaviors, especially in the individuals of students. Third, internalization and contribution of kiai leadership by adhering to the values of honesty through, candid and objective speech impacts the attitudes and behaviors of saritri to be honest not manipulative, especially in entrepreneurship. Fourth, the impact is the growth of the spirit of independence of students through the management process of pesantren education to foster and realize the independence attitude and entrepreneurial skills of students. Fifth, program evaluation is carried out through non-attitude scale tests. Sixth, Inhibiting factors, there is a public view that pesantren are not to give birth to entrepreneurs but to produce scholars, the lack of resources (human and natural), equipment, raw materials and capital / finance pesantren, lack of partnership institutions and business capital pesantren. And the supporting factors, there are: support of facilities and infrastructure; support from kiai and ustadz for their students to become independent students; through education and training; The learning process from the pesantren experience that began with direct practical activities in the field students also wanted to follow in the footsteps of the founder kiai.
Conclusion: Pesantren as an education provider has advantages compared to other educational institutions.
Ketergantungan Mahasiswa Universitas Jember Terhadap Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Authors: Sirah Robitha Maula  , Sindi Dewi Aprillian  , Assyfa Wahida Rachman  , Meutia Nur Marziah Azman
Published: December 2023

Currently, humanity is entering an era where various technological advances greatly influence their daily lives, especially in the field of education. Media progress can be felt through media that can help humans carry out all their activities, for example looking for entertainment online, studying online, communicating online, and so on. For those who sell, media can be used to assist in the product promotion process which involves online media or social media. Among several forms of development in today's technology is the increasingly powerful artificial intelligence (AI) which is developing significantly and has an impact on the world of education. GPT Chat is an AI that is widely used by students. This research is based on concerns about students who are dependent on using Chat GPT, namely that they may experience a decline in their thinking ability because they are used to using help to do each task. The aim of this research is to increase knowledge about whether some students who often use GPT Chat in their lectures can be said to be dependent on this. The theoretical perspective used in this research is the theory of Structural Functionalism by Talcott Parsons. There are four functional imperatives for all systems, which actions are called the "AGIL" scheme, namely: Adaptation (A) Adaptation, Goal Attainment (G) Achievement of goals, Integration (I) Integration, and Latency (L) Latency or pattern maintenance. In this research, the method used is a qualitative research method with an ethnographic approach and a data collection process in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The informants studied were 5 people who were students at the University of Jember. The results of the research are that Jember University students know in general about Artificial Intelligence (AI), namely a computer system whose capabilities are equivalent to the human brain and functions to help human work. In this case, students use Artificial Intelligence (AI), especially Chat GPT to help with their assignments. In terms of use, students have never experienced any difficulties. Regarding dependence on the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI), students do not use this technology continuously, but only when they lack inspiration in carrying out assignments. The answers they get are also not always accurate, which sometimes makes students need to add answers other than those from Chat GPT. Then, if you use Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology too often, especially Chat GPT, it can make students even more lazy to think critically.
Berliner Zeitung: “Es gibt keine Krise der Klassik-CD”
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

In der aktuellen Ausgabe der Berliner Zeitung gibt es ein interessantes Interview mit Bernard und Eva Coutaz vom unabhängigen französischen Klassik-Label Harmonia Mundi. Die Firma läuft gut, sehr gut sogar. Von Krise keine Spur: Eine Erklärung für die Probleme der großen Labels hat B.C. auch parat: Oder anders gesagt: Wer sich nicht um Kreativität verdient macht, hat den Erfolg nicht verdient.
Microsoft will Schülern “geistiges Eigentum” beibringen (und braucht selbst Nachhilfe)
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Microsoft, der Betriebssystem-Monopolist aus Redmond im US-Bundesstaat Washington, der bekanntlich immer mal wieder Probleme mit den EU-Wettbewerbshütern (via Heise online) hat, stellt im Internet unter dem Motto „Sicherheit macht Schule“ seit dem vergangenen Jahr Lehrmaterialien für deutschsprachige Schüler bereit.
Beijing, 310108
Authors: von Borries Christian
Published: December 2023

 Vielen Dank für Ihr Interesse an Google Video.  Derzeit ist die Wiedergabefunktion von Google Video in Ihrem Land nicht verfügbar.Wir hoffen jedoch, diese Funktion zukünftig einem breiteren Publikum zugänglich machen zu können. Vielen Dank für Ihre Geduld.So versucht sich zu schützen, wer sich nicht schützen kann.