bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yeşil Modernizm: Lady Chatterley’in Aşığı Adlı Romanda Kökünden Koparılmış İnsanlar, Doğa ve Ekolojik Yakınlık
Authors: YAZGÜNOĞLU Kerim Can
Published: October 2022

Yirminci yüzyılın başındaki modernleşme, sanayileşme ve Büyük Savaş süreçleri, korkunç derecede çevreleri mahvetmiş ve insanları etkilemiştir. Dolayısıyla o dönemde doğal ve insani olan kaybedilmiştir. Jeffrey Mathes McCarthy’nin “yeşil modernizm” olarak adlandırdığı durumun merkezinde genel olarak insanın doğayla olan bağlantısını yitirmesi yer almaktadır. Yeşil modernizm, modernist edebiyatta insanmerkezci uygulamaların insan ve doğa ikiliğine nasıl yol açtığını araştırmaktadır. Yeşil modernizmin bir parçası olarak kabul edilen D. H. Lawrence, Lady Chatterley’in Aşığı (1928) adlı romanda mekanikleşmiş endüstrinin doğayı ve insanları nasıl kontrol altına almaya çalıştığını anlatmaktadır. Aslında Lawrence, doğa ile insanlar arasındaki Kartezyen sınırı reddetmemektedir. Aksine Lawrence, insan bedenleri sanayileşme tarafından “köklerinden sökülmesine” rağmen bedenlerin insan-olmayan çevrelerle yakından bağlantılı olduğunu kabul etmektedir. Bu açıdan bu makale, Lady Chatterley’in Aşığı adlı romanın, insan bedenlerinin ve benliklerinin doğal dünyanın bir parçası olduğu ve yeşil doğayla olan yitik bağlantının ancak sosyal ve cinsel yenileşmeyle yeniden keşfedilebileceği yönünde yeşil modernist bir fikri öne sürdüğünü tartışmaktadır. İnsanın ekolojik olarak doğaya gömülü olduğunu vurgulayan D. H. Lawrence, insanın yeşil doğayla ilişkisinin gerçekleştirilmesini ana karakterler Connie ve Mellors arasındaki ilişki örneğiyle göstermektedir. Ekoeleştirel tartışmalardan ve Lawrence’ın cinselliğe ilişkin kavrayışlarından yararlanan bu çalışma, Lady Chatterley’in Aşığı adlı romanda insan-doğa ilişkisini ve ekolojik yakınlığı incelemektedir.
ANALYSIS OF THE SELECTION OF THE SOCIAL DISCOUNT RATE IN COST-BENEFITS ANALYSIS FROM HEALTH ECONOMY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: KALAYCI OFLAZ Nihal
Published: October 2022

Health economics is a branch of science that examines in order to benefit more effectively from the resources allocated to the health sector. The aim of this study is to evaluate the concept of social discount rate, which is used as one of the economic evaluation methods in health economics and used in cost-benefit analysis, which is a tool for the efficient use of resources allocated to the health sector. In this study, which is a compilation, a literature review is carried out on national and international, theoretical and empirical studies on the social discount rate, and another analysis is carried out to evaluate the selection methods of the social discount rate and what the appropriate social discount rate should be used in health projects. While conducting the analysis, a review of the academic literature on the social discount rate, the discount rates applied in economic evaluations in health around the world, and globally guiding and instructions were performed. In this context, within the framework of an economic perspective, the social discount rate has been tried to be evaluated conceptually in terms of the health sector, the proposed discount rates and the factors affecting the selection of the discount rate and the reasons for the uncertainty in the selection of the rate have been evaluated. As a result, it can be said that the optimal use of public resources for the social discount rate, which is directed by political preferences, and its effects on the distribution of these resources between generations have consequences that spread throughout the society.
RELATION OF PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT, LEADER-MEMBER EXCHANGE, SELF EFFICACY AND CAREER SATISFACTION
Authors: TAVLAN SOYDAN Nurdanur , AKSEL İbrahim , DOLMA Serkan
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmada çalışanlarda algılanan kurumsal destek ve lider-üye etkileşiminin kariyer tatminine olan doğrudan ve öz-yeterlilik üzerinden dolaylı etkileri araştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın modeli sosyal değişim teorisi ve sosyal bilişsel kariyer teorisinden faydalanılarak oluşturulmuştur. Algılanan kurumsal destek ve lider üye etkileşiminin kariyer tatmini üzerinde hem doğrudan hem de öz-yeterlilik üzerinden dolaylı istatistiksel etkisi test edilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri çevrim içi anket yoluyla İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren bir eğitim ve danışmanlık firmasından eğitim almış 28 işletmenin 524 çalışana ulaşılarak toplanmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre algılanan kurumsal destek ve lider üye etkileşiminin kariyer tatmini üzerinde doğrudan ve öz-yeterlilik üzerinden dolaylı istatistiksel etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Buna göre araştırmanın bulguları çalışmanın tüm hipotezlerini destekler niteliktedir.
Medical and social characteristics of women of reproductive age who have undergone urgent gynecological surgery
Authors: Dyakunchak Yu.R. , Pyrohova V.I. , Okhabska І.І.
Published: October 2022

The objective: to study the medical and social characteristics of women in reproductive age who had urgent gynecological surgical operaions.Material and methods. The studied cohort consisted of 135 women in reproductive age who had urgent surgery for ovarian apoplexy (43; 31.9 %), ectopic pregnancy (57; 42.2 %), complicated ovarian tumor (35; 25.9 %). The inclusion criteria were age from 19 to 40 years; intraoperatively confirmed ovarian apoplexy, ectopic pregnancy, complicated ovarian formation; informed consent of the patient to participate in the study. Social and clinical data were registered in the developed questionnaire, which included social and household data, professional and material factors, somatic and obstetric and gynecological anamnesis. Statistical processing of the results was carried out using standard Microsoft Excel 7.0 and “Statistica 6.0” programsResults. It was determined that 26 (19.3 %) women did not visit a gynecologist at all, 18 (69.2 %) of them did not have a sexual activity, 8 (30.8 %) patients did not plan to become pregnant, so they were not considered that it is necessary to visit a doctor. Another feature of the gynecological anamnesis of patients who had urgent surgical operations was a repeated surgical intervention due to a similar gynecological pathology. Thus, 26.9 % of patients were re-hospitalized due to ovarian apoplexy, and 19.2 % had operation again. 17.3 % of women had a repeat ectopic (tubal) pregnancy, for which 13.5 % of patients had repeated surgery. Recurrence of ovarian tumor and urgent surgical intervention occurred in 25.8 % of patients.Conclusions. The lack of full coverage of patients with pathogenetically justified medical and preventive measures after urgent surgical operations leads to the recurrence of similar gynecological pathology and repeated urgent surgical interventions. The obtained results indicate the need for a multifaceted analysis of factors affecting the frequency of acute gynecological diseases and in the scientific justification of medical and diagnostic approaches with the introduction of modern organizational technologies into practice.
Clinical characteristics of women with endometrial hyperplasia on the background of thyroid dysfunction
Authors: Benyuk V.O. , Kurochka V.V. , Niki Abedi Astaneg , Usevych I.A. , Kravchenko Yu.V.
Published: October 2022

The objective: to define the specificities of clinical characteristics in women of reproductive age with endometrial hyperplasia associated with hypothyroidism.Materials and methods. There were 180 women with endometrial hyperplasia under our supervision. In 120 women, the pathology of endometrium was associated with newly diagnosed hypothyroidism. The patients with the thyroid dysfunctions were divided into the following groups: asymptomatic persons – 48 cases; symptomatic ones – 45 women; compensated patients with mild symptoms – 27 individuals. The control group consisted of 60 patients with endometrial hyperplasia without thyroid pathology.The data of the somatic and gynecological anamnesis, the concentration of sex hormones and thyroid hormones, the results of histological examination of the endometrium were analyzed in all the women.Results. The following data were found: the age of women with hyperprolactinemia without thyroid pathology is younger than the age of those with hyperprolactinemia and thyroid pathology; hypothyroidism in women with endometrial hyperplasia is contingent on frequently growing body weight, but not obesity; the most common concomitant pathology in women with endometrial hyperplasia and hypothyroidism was mastopathy which was diagnosed almost in every third patient. The frequency of such endocrine pathologies as polycystic ovary syndrome and hyperprolactinemia in women with endometrial hyperplasia has almost increased twice in the presence of hypothyrosis. In case of endometrial hyperplasia and hypothyrosis there was a significant decrease of estradiol concentration with a preserved level of gonadotropic hormones (luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone), and the lowest values were defined in women with symptomatic hypothyroidism. Chronic endometritis, the detection rate of which does not depend on thyroid dysfunction, was diagnosed in 61.5 % patients with endometrial hyperplasia.Conclusions. Thyroid dysfunction is involved in the mechanisms of development of hyperplastic processes of the endometrium, which is the basis for screening the functional state of the thyroid gland in women with endometrial pathology.
Comparison of Risk Tolerances and Investment Decisions of Participation Bank Customers and Conventional Bank Customers
Authors: SELÇUK Mervan , ÜLEV Salih , BURGAZOĞLU Hüseyin
Published: October 2022

This study investigates the structure of financial risk tolerances and risk perceptions of participation and conventional bank customers. Our results show that conventional bank clients have a higher average in both overall risk tolerance and financial risk tolerance. This means that participation bank clients are more risk-averse. However, the basis of the participation account includes profit-loss sharing, namely, risk sharing. Therefore, participation account holders were expected to be more risk-taking investors. The results show the opposite and support the managers and employees of participation banks who claim that their customer portfolios are not ready to invest in riskier products such as mudaraba and musharakah.
Power Approximations for Overall Average Effects in Meta-Analysis With Dependent Effect Sizes
Authors: Vembye Mikkel Helding , Pustejovsky James Eric , Pigott Therese Deocampo
Published: October 2022

Meta-analytic models for dependent effect sizes have grown increasingly sophisticated over the last few decades, which has created challenges for a priori power calculations. We introduce power approximations for tests of average effect sizes based upon several common approaches for handling dependent effect sizes. In a Monte Carlo simulation, we show that the new power formulas can accurately approximate the true power of meta-analytic models for dependent effect sizes. Lastly, we investigate the Type I error rate and power for several common models, finding that tests using robust variance estimation provide better Type I error calibration than tests with model-based variance estimation. We consider implications for practice with respect to selecting a working model and an inferential approach.
Kur’an’a Göre Toplumsal Yükselme Şekilleri
Authors: YALÇIN Selami
Published: October 2022

Kur’ân incelendiğinde onun, bazı kavimlerin yükselişleri ile azaba uğramalarından ve helâk olmalarından bahsettiği görülmektedir. İbret amacıyla anlatılan bu kıssalardan ders çıkartılmasının istendiği anlaşılmaktadır. Benzer sebeplerin benzer sonuçlar doğuracağı ilkesinden hareketle Kur’ân’ın yükselen toplumlarla ilgili söylediklerini incelemek önem arz etmektedir. Özellikle günümüzde ekonomik, teknolojik ve askeri açıdan bazı devletlerin gerisinde kalan İslâm dünyasının, kalkınmış devletlerin seviyesine yükselebilmesi için toplumsal yükselme konusunda Kur’ân’ın rehberliğine daha çok ihtiyaç duyduğu görülmektedir. Bu sebeple Kur’ân’dan külli bazı yasaların çıkarılma imkânının araştırılmasına ve Kur’ân’ın kalkınma ve yükselme ile ilgili kullandığı kavramlar ile olguların incelenmesi ihtiyacı doğmaktadır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle bu hususta yapılan çalışmalar taranmıştır. Sonra Kur’ân’ın kavimlerin yükselişine dair verdiği örnekler ile bazı kıssalar ele alınmış, olay ve olguların ifade edildiği kelime ve kavramlar analiz edilmiş, bazı genel ilkelerin ortaya çıkarılmasına çalışılmıştır. Bir toplumun başka toplumlar karşısındaki pozisyonunu ifade eden “izzet”, “iʻlâ”, “rifʻât”, “tafdîl”, “varis olma”, “halife kılınma” ve “temkin” kavramları incelenmiştir. Kur’ân’ın bahsettiği “iman”, “istiğfâr”, “şükür” ve “salih amel” kavramlarıyla onların karşıtları olan “küfür”, “nankörlük”, “istikbâr”, “istiğnâ” ve “ifsâd” kavramları ele alınmış, bunların toplumsal yükselişe veya çöküşe etkileri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma esnasında Hz. Nûh’a iman edenlerin helak olanlara halife kılındığı; Hz. Hûd ve Hz. Salih’in halife kılınma konusunu kavimlerine hatırlattığı; Hz. Mûsâ’nın öncülüğündeki İsrâiloğulları’na, Firavun’un topraklarına varis kılınacağının müjdelendiği; Hz. Muhammed (s.a.v.) ile ümmetinin de Arap Yarımada’sına, Sâsânîlere ve Bizanslıların topraklarına varis kılınacağının haber verildiği ve bunların da gerçekleştiği görülmüştür. Kur’ân’da toplumların geçim kaynaklarının “rızık” ve “nimet” kavramlarıyla ele alındığı tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak küfrün istiğnâ ve tekebbüre yol açarak zulmün kaynağına dönüştüğü; imanın ise hesap verme bilinci kazandırarak iyiliğin ve ıslahın yaygınlaşmasına kapı araladığı tespit edilmiştir. İman ve küfre yüklenen bu fonksiyon sayesinde kâfirlerin iktidarının sona ermesinin ve müminlerin onlara varis olmasının bir ilâhî yasa olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. İstiğnâ, istikbâr ve ifsâd hâlinin toplumları çökertmesinin; istiğfar, şükür ve ıslah hâlinin ise nimetleri artırmasının ve toplumları yükseltmesinin yasaya bağlandığı kanaatine varılmıştır.
Pentingnya nilai sila kedua pada masa pandemi
Authors: Maysaroh Melda
Published: October 2022

Abstrakvirus covid-19 yang membahayakan bagi tubuh bahkan bisa menyebabkan angka kematian yang tinggi di seluruh dunia hingga disebut masa pandemi covid-19.di masa pandemi covid-19 ini membawa perubahan diseluruh dunia.tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bahwasannya nilai-nilai yang tekandung dalam pancasila itu penting,terutama kita sebagai bangsa Indonesia harus menyadari pentingnya nilai-nilai pancasila untuk menghadapi masa pandemi.terutama nilai sila kedua yang berbunyi “kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradap”.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENIPUAN BERMODUS DONASI AKSI KEMANUSIAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: wisye
Published: October 2022

Bencana alam merupakan sebuah peristiwa yang terjadi diluar kendali manusia. Bencana alam sering kali menimbulkan jumlah korban dan kerusakan-kerusakan fasilitas lainnya yang sangat besar jumlahnya. Besarnya kerusakan yang ditimbulkan menjadi titik fokus bagi para pemerhati untuk melakukan aksi kemanusiaan. Dilatarbelakangi oleh rasa kemanusiaan, mucul beberapa aksi kemanusiaan seperti bakti sosial maupun galang dana. Galang dana merupakan suatu aksi kemanusiaan yang diadakan denga mengumpulkan uang donasi dari donatur. Pengumpulan dana ini dapat dilakukan secara offline maupun online. Secara offline kita biasa mendapatinya di jalanan terutama di sekitaran lampu lalu lintas. Sedangkan online biasanya pengumpulan dana dilakukan melalui aplikasi atau website donasi dan donatur dapat memberikan donasinya melalui transfer.
Tanggung Jawab Pelaku dan Keadilan Hukum Bagi Korban Malpraktek Medik di Indonesia
Authors: Febriana Kamila Mahmada
Published: October 2022

Belakangan ini profesi yang bergerak di bidang kesehatan terutama profesi sebagai dokter dan perawat banyak disoroti oleh masyarakat, khususnya setelah terjadi beberapa kasus kelalaian, kesengajaan, maupun kurangnya keahlian dalam tindakan medis yang dilakukan sehingga merugikan pasien. Seiring dengan kondisi tersebut muncul istilah malpraktek medik dalam dunia kesehatan. Malpraktek yang terjadi menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan hingga menyebabkan kerugian bahkan kematian pada pasien. Permasalahan yang sering dirasakan oleh korban malpraktek adalah sulitnya untuk mendapatkan keadilan terkait malpraktek yang dilakukan oleh tenaga medis. Melalui penulisan artikel ini, bertujuan untuk dapat mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai pertanggungjawaban tenaga medis yang melakukan malpraktek dan bentuk keadilan yang diberikan kepada korban malpraktek sesuai dengan nilai yang terkandung dalam sila ke dua Pancasila. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif artikel ini dapat mengetahui implementasi keadilan hukum dan penegakan hak asasi manusia bagi korban tindakan malpraktek medik dengan menggunakan analisis mendalam dari berbagai sumber yang telah disediakan di jurnal.
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERKAIT PEMBUNUHAN JALUR ABORSI
Authors: Tyas Alin Ayuning
Published: October 2022

Aborsi kandungan dapat dibedakan menjadi 2 macan yaitu pengguguran tanpa sengaja dan pengguguran disengaja.Aborsi tanpa sengaja adalah keguguran terjadi tanpa tindakan apapun sedangkan aborsi disengaja adalah keguguran yang terjadi akibat dari suatu tindakan.Pengguguran disengaja inilah yang menjadi sesuatu yang dianggap sebagai sebuah tindakan kriminal dimana terjadinya pembunuhan terhadap janin.
Anti-diabetic activity of Syzygium aromaticum
Authors: khan Sharjeel
Published: October 2022

Diabetes Mellitus is a disorder of metabolism illustrated by high blood sugar due to fault in insulin action, insulin secretion, or both. The persistent high sugar of diabetes leads to malfunction of special organs of body, particularly the nerves, kidneys, blood vessels, eyes and heart (Association, 2014). Diabetes Mellitus is a heterogenous syndrome. It is classified into four types. It is classified due to clinical presentation and cytology of the disease. These types are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes and other specific types. Type 1 diabetes results damage of pancreatic islet beta cells. It results failure of insulin manufacture. Type 1 diabetes is one of the most frequent chronic childhood syndromes in urbanized states.
TINDAKAN KDRT YANG TIDAK MENCERMINKAN PANCASILA SILA KE-2
Authors: Anwar Veina Daracantika Nur
Published: October 2022

Baru-baru ini media sosial ramai dengan kasus Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) yang menimpa Lesti Kejora oleh suaminya Rizky Billar. Banyak yang menyebut kekerasan terhadap perempuan di rumah tangga diakibatkan oleh berbagai hal yang membudaya di masyarakat sejarah zaman kolonial. Namun, para sarjana pascakolonial sejak beberapa dekade lalu mengatakan bahwa kemiskinan, diskriminasi rasial, hingga ketidaksetaraan gender merupakan akar meningkatnya kekerasan terhadap perempuan.
perwujudan nilai sila kedua pancasila melalui program dokter kecil di sekolah dasar
Authors: kasna valeria okaviani
Published: October 2022

Perwujudan Nilai Sila Ke-dua Pancasila melalui Program Kegiatan Dokter Kecil di Sekolah DasarSalwa Najmira1 , Yayang Furi Furnamasari2 , Dinie Anggraeni Dewi3 1,2,3 Universitas Pendidikan IndonesiaAbstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Program kegiatan Dokter Kecil di Sekolah Dasar ini mencapai keberhasilan akan perwujudan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan seperti yang terdapat pada poin ke-dua sila Pancasila. Hal ini didasarkan pada Lembaga Sekolah Dasar yang merupakan pendidikan formal awal bagi anak, dimana selama enam tahun di Sekolah Dasar anak di didik dan dibentuk karakternya agar menjadi pribadi yang cerdas, adil, beradab, dan tentunya menjunjung tinggi rasa kemanusiaan. Program kegiatan Dokter Kecil ini sebagai salah satu implementasi dan upaya pemupukan kesadaran siswa akan semua hal itu. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi literatur. Sumber data penelitian diambil dari jurnal ilmiah dan buku digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Program kegiatan Dokter Kecil ini dapat menanamkan bibit-bibit unggul siswa yang mengedepankan nilai kemanusiaan dengan adil dan beradab. Maka, kegiatan ini sepatutnya dipertahankan agar tetap dapat melahirkan generasi yang emas dan menjadi garda terdepan dalam dunia kepalangmerahan. Kata Kunci : Pancasila, Dokter Kecil, Sekolah Dasar
Ketidak tanggung jawaban petugas terhadap pasien
Authors: kono Maria adolfina
Published: October 2022

Kesehatan adalah keadaan seseorang manusia yang berada dalam kondisi sejahterah fisik, jiwa dan sosial yang berfungsi secara optimal dalam kehidupanya. Sering kali kesehatan seseorang terganggu dan menghambat kegiatan manusia karena terkendala penyakit yang dideritanya. Keadaan sakit tersebut akhirnya membuat seseorang harus melakukan pengobatan untuk mendapatkan keadaan sehatnya kembali
Keadilan dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Bagi Masyarakat Miskin di Indonesia
Authors: Dini Rizka Radhita Astika
Published: October 2022

Kesehatan adalah hak setiap warga negara yang pada kenyataannya belum terpenuhi secara keseluruhan. Masalah rendahnya aksesibilitas masyarakat miskin pada pelayanan kesehatan hingga kini belum terselesaikan. Pada praktiknya, masyarakat miskin masih menemui kendala-kendala yang menghambat aksesibilitasnya pada pelayanan kesehatan. Beberapa literatur menunjukkan bahwa masalah tersebut disebabkan oleh dua faktor yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Dengan demikian, masyarakat miskin menjadi tidak berdaya mengakses pelayanan kesehatan dan mengalami ketergantungan pada pemerintah. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sebuah media yang menjembatani akses masyarakat miskin pada pelayanan kesehatan. Indonesia memiliki sistem jaminan sosial nasional yang kemudian dilaksanakan mandat pemenuhan hak kesehatannya oleh Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial/BPJS sesuai dengan berdasar Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2011 tentang Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial.
PERAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA ALAM
Authors: Natalia Maria Dwika
Published: October 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara yang berisiko tinggi terjadi bencana alam. Bencana alam adalah bencana yang diakibatkan oleh peristiwa atau serangkaian peristiwa yang disebabkan oleh alam antara lain berupa gempa bumi, tsunami, gunung meletus, banjir, kekeringan, angin topan, dan tanah longsor. Bencana terbagi menjadi beberapa fase yaitu pra bencana, siaga darurat, tanggap darurat saat bencana, transisi darurat dan pasca bencana. Peran tenaga kesehatan dalam penanggulangan bencana sangatlah penting, jumlah petugas kesehatan disesuaikan pada bencana yang terjadi.
Microcomb-based high-resolution photonic RF channelization
Authors: Moss David
Published: October 2022

We demonstrate high-resolution photonic RF channelization based on integrated Kerr optical microcombs. By employing both an active nonlinear micro-ring resonator (MRR) as a high-quality micro-comb source and a passive high-Q MRR to slice the broadcasted RF spectrum, high resolution of 117 MHz for RF signal channelization was achieved, together with a large RF instantaneous bandwidth of 4.64 GHz. We achieve programmable RF transfer functions including binary-coded notch filters and RF equalizing filters with reconfigurable slopes. Our approach is an attractive solution for high performance RF spectral shaping with high performance and flexibility.
Teori dan Konsep Keuangan Islam
Authors: Awal Nurul
Published: October 2022

Secara umum, ekonomi Islam dapat didefinisikan sebagai perilaku umat Islam dalam semua kegiatan ekonomi syariah yang harus sesuai dengan pedoman hukum Islam dalam rangka mewujudkan dan memelihara Syariah Makashid (agama, jiwa, akal, asal usul dan harta benda). Prinsip-prinsip hukum ekonomi Islam ini memenuhi sifat manusia dan dapat memiliki efek positif pada perkembangan masyarakat. Nilai-nilai filosofis yang ada dalam ekonomi Islam mendasari munculnya prinsipprinsip ekonomi Islam yang digunakan dalam semua kegiatan ekonomi Islam seperti tauhid dan persaudaraan, produktivitas dan bekerja serta pemerataan kekayaan.Sistem ekonomi yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pencapaian tujuan pembangunan yang ditujukan untuk kemakmuran ekonomi dan keadilan sosial. Namun, semua itu membutuhkan konsep dan kerangka kerja yang sejalan dengan pedoman AlQur'an dan hadits Nabi Muhammad, sehingga kami berharap semua pekerjaan muamal yang dilakukan di dunia tidak hanya menguntungkan di dunia, tetapi juga akan bermanfaat. dilakukan di dunia. , juga memiliki nilai agama (pahala) di mata Allah.
what are nanoparticles
Authors: khan Sharjeel
Published: October 2022

Nanoscale materials that are found in many kinds at nano scale level. Nanoparticles are vast class of things that contain small discrete mass of matter which have one particular range from 1-100nm (Laurent et al., 2008). They are may be zero dimension, two dimension and three dimension etc. The significance of these tools understands when researchers found that nano scale size is a property of this matter. Nanoparticles are complex molecules itself and it is formed from three layers (a) The outer most layer, which may be functionalized with a many biomolecules like proteins, DNA and other polymers and surfactants (b) The middle layer, which is chemically different substance from the inner in all characteristic, and (c) The inner, which is important the inner part of the NP and commonly known as nanoparticles (Shin, Cho, Kannan, Lee, & Kim, 2016)
Origin, taxonomy, and benefits of Syzygium aromaticum
Authors: khan Sharjeel
Published: October 2022

There are varieties of name for the cloves are Myrtus Caryophyllus, Jambosa Caryophyllus, Caryophyllus aromaticus, Eugenia caryophyllus and Caryophyllus silvestris. The name of clove is derived from French word ‘clou’ and ‘clove’, meaning ‘nail’. Clove is pointed evergreen shrub, trunk is straight with medium sized tree that cultivate equal to 10 to 12 m in height. The color of the branches is grayish and dense. The branches are semi erect. The leaves are glabrous, have abundance of oil glands on the lower surface, simple obovate opposite and large oblong to elliptic. The flowering is start on tree in about 7 years and flowering is continues for 80 years or more (K. Kaur & Kaushal, 2019).
ASurvey onWidespreadAdoptabilityof SustainableEducationand Arterial Intelligence Technology
Authors: Hussain Shafiq
Published: October 2022

ASurvey onWidespreadAdoptabilityof SustainableEducationand Arterial Intelligence Technology
How Cisgender People Define “Transgender” Is Associated with Attitudes Toward Transgender People
Authors: Reiman Anna , Ocasio Tianny , Mezzapelle Jennifer
Published: October 2022

Prior work suggests that some cisgender people do not consider gender identity when thinking about what being transgender means, and that exposure to a definition of transgender can reduce negative attitudes toward transgender people. In two studies, we sought to integrate these lines of research by examining whether anti-transgender attitudes are associated with how cisgender people define the term transgender. In Study 1, 293 participants (132 female and 157 male; four participants did not report their sex/gender) recruited via Mechanical Turk were randomly assigned to one of two conditions. Participants in one condition first read a definition of “transgender” that referred to gender identity and then reported their attitudes toward transgender people. Participants in the other condition did not read the definition and instead simply reported their attitudes toward transgender people. Contrary to predictions, exposure (vs. lack thereof) to the definition did not affect attitudes. However, participants who identified gender identity as a central component of the definition of transgender on a manipulation check endorsed more positive attitudes. In Study 2, 295 cisgender participants (165 women and 130 men; recruited via Mechanical Turk) wrote down their own definitions of transgender. Participants who spontaneously included (vs. did not include) gender identity in their definitions reported distinctively positive attitudes. Observed effects held over and above individual differences in cognitive style, gender identification, contact with transgender people, and participant gender. How cisgender people think about gender identity may thus index their attitudes toward transgender people.
“UPDATE: I’m pregnant!”: Inferring Global Use of Fertility Tracking Apps
Authors: Rampazzo Francesco , Raybould Alyce , Rampazzo Pietro , barker ross , Leasure Douglas R.
Published: October 2022

The market for smartphone apps tracking menstrual cycles has grown in recent years. These apps brand themselves as empowering users to take charge of their reproductive goals. Using download, reviews and ratings data from the Google Play Store and Apple App Store, this paper presents the first comprehensive quantification of fertility tracking app use around the world, not only in the Global North as in much existing research. We also explore macro and micro level predictors of using these apps. We find the market to be dominated by three apps (Clue, Flo, and Period Tracker). The national prevalence of modern contraceptive technologies and internet access are associated with a higher likelihood of downloads, while low-income countries are likely to have fewer downloads. In low-income countries, a higher unmet need for family planning and total fertility rate are associated with more downloads. A topic analysis of the reviews showed that the most common reasons for using these apps were as a period tracker, trying to conceive, for community, and to avoid pregnancy. We reflect on the implications these apps may have in terms of the accessibility and commercialisation for women’s health, demographic research, and public health policy in different global settings.
Kicking down on the ladder of deservingness: has welfare reform led to welfare chauvinism?
Authors: Wagner Paulus
Published: October 2022

Since the 1990s, welfare reform has placed increasing emphasis on the “activation” of recipients. This has come with a growing load of obligations and responsibilities for recipients, requiring them to prove their deservingness to receive welfare benefits. What feedback does this have on the welfare attitudes of target populations? I draw on qualitative interviews with Austrian and German labor market and pension policy recipients, showing there is a general tendency to internalize deservingness criteria and to “mirror” them onto others. This mechanism, however, can work in different directions. Where recipients lack the capacity to meet access criteria, this leads to experiences of misrecognition and social exclusion. Many react to these by pointing their finger at less deserving welfare recipient groups, arguing that based on the criteria proposed by the policy norm, those rather than themselves should be excluded from public solidarity provision. This results in a dynamic of “kicking down” along the “rank order” of deservingness (van Oorschot 2000), typically ending with blaming of immigrants (welfare chauvinism). On the contrary, I find some evidence that where social investment policies provide active resources that raise recipients’ capacity, enabling them to socially participate, this comes with experiences of recognition and social inclusion. In reaction, there is a tendency to argue that “others should be provided the same opportunity”, even if they have a lower standing in the rank order of deservingness. These findings contribute to the literature on welfare reform and policy feedback.
Interacción didáctica y construcción social del conocimiento en Blended Learning: Perú como estudio de caso
Authors: Gebera Osbaldo Washington Turpo
Published: October 2022

Desde la perspectiva de investigación asumida se busca comprender la naturaleza del BL en Perú, a partir de tres estudios. En las dos primeras, se recurrió a la revisión sistemática de 35 informes de tesis defendidas en las universidades peruanas, a fin de reconocer la evolución de la producción científica y las orientaciones metodológicas. Como resultados, se evidencian campos de conocimiento dirigidos al análisis del ejercicio de la docencia universitaria, y con mayor centralidad en la formación de posgrado y énfasis en las universidades de la capital del país. Asimismo, se revela una mayor preponderancia hacia el desarrollo de capacidades disciplinares y de carácter cognitivo, por sobre las capacidades transversales y socio-emocionales. De otro lado, entre las orientaciones metodológicas preferidas en los estudios analizados se privilegia el enfoque cuantitativo, con diseño experimental y una variedad de sujetos de estudio, desde estudiantes de educación básica hasta superior, como también, de docentes de ambos niveles educativos.También, se reconoce como resultados, que los modelos implementados en torno al BL son de carácter combinatorio, muy distantes de los que tienden a la integración. Tales evidencias muestran la distribución diferenciada del conocimiento sobre el BL,
Cities Can Lead the Energy Employment Transition … but They Must Plan for It
Authors: Stanford Jim
Published: October 2022

Cities are well positioned to lead the process of successfully transitioning employment away from fossil fuel production and use, and toward sustainable energy systems and related products and services. Cities have more diverse and flexible labour markets. And while over half of direct fossil jobs are located in cities, the skills and qualifications associated with those urban fossil fuel positions are highly transferable to other roles. Cities will also be at the forefront of investments in public transportation, retrofitted and energy-efficient buildings, and other infrastructure, which will create many opportunities for new, sustainable work. For all these reasons, cities have the opportunity to lead a successful and fair transition in employment as the energy revolution continues. To fulfill this potential, however, that transition must be planned in advance and supported with a range of measures that assist fossil fuel workers in moving to a wide range of different alternative opportunities. This article considers the elements and best practices of successful transition planning, stressing how engaging the full range of labour market adjustment channels (including retirement, retraining, and relocation), this transition could be completed without involuntary layoffs or undue dislocation.
The Grassroots Story: Why Keeping 1.5°C is Vital from the Global South Perspective
Authors: Bonsu Betty Osei
Published: October 2022

This commentary by a youth leader from Ghana discusses how the concept of climate change has not been sufficiently localized or adapted for knowledge transfer within communities. Though collective knowledge and understanding is increasing in communities in the Global South, the effects of climate change disproportionately affect those communities. In order to keep the 1.5°C goal of the Paris Agreement alive, the author advocates for a joint effort from all stakeholders and outlines a need for a decentralized comprehension of climate change, its effects, mitigation, and adaptation.
An Investigation of Middle School Students’ Views on the Contributions of Dioramas to Biodiversity Education
Authors: ASLAN EFE Hülya , TUSUN Sadreddin , ALAKUŞ Ali Osman , EFE Rıfat
Published: October 2022

Dioramas are seen as unique teaching tools for environmental education in general and biodiversity education in particular as they present realistic learning environments that can reflect the components of the biodiversity, relationships among these components and changes occur over time. The aim of this study is to examine middle school students' views on diorama supported biodiversity education. A phenomenological approach based on student experiences were employed for the study. The study group of the research consists of twenty-four 7th grade students studying during the 2021-2022 academic year. Students participated in an 8 hours experimental process included diorama supported 5E constructivist teaching model. Interviews were used as the data collection tool. The analysis of data revealed that dioramas contribute positively to biodiversity education as they enhance learning, mitigate the effects of misconceptions, increase students’ awareness to protect biodiversity and of biodiversity sustainability. Therefore, including and using dioramas in learning environments for biodiversity education can mediate learning as well as help students to benefit from a realistic environment that include living things, the ecosystems they form and the places they live in.
Teacher Accountability on Underperforming Schools: An Investigation in Primary Schools around Mapela Circuit in Mogalakwena District
Authors: DİMAKSTSO Lebelo , MODİSE Alfred , THEMABA Ngobeni
Published: October 2022

The department of Education (DoE) clearly stated that other South African primary schools are underperforming. The aim of this study was to investigate teacher causes of underperforming schools in Mapela Circuit at Mogalakwena District. Data was also collected from 5 selected primary schools where commonly known by underperforming. Semi-structured interviews which included open-ended questions were included as part of a way of changing school for open communication, to understand how underperforming can make the culture the culture of the school to look very bad. Sampled schools were referred to as a school A, B, C, D and E. The study indicated that lack of resources in the rural schools compare to urban school contribute to the poor performance. The study further indicated that the large number of students prohibit the teachers to pay attention to all learners. The main problem was the impact of teacher accountability on underperforming schools and how it affects the Circuit, District, Province and National. Schools must come with new strategies to improve their performance and the Department of Basic Education must provide the necessary support to schools. The study further recommended the principals, school governing body and teachers to work together to achieve their goal setting in order to close the gaps.
Social Issues on the Academic Performance of Secondary School Learners in the Limpopo Province
Authors: WHYLKEN Liliian , MODİSE Alfred , PERCY Sepeng
Published: October 2022

South Africa, after Apartheid and with a democratic government and newly amended policies, committed to provider equal opportunities to every citizen, including the right and access to education. The purpose of this study, following the state of the education system as it is, is to investigate the social issues that contribute to the poor performance of secondary school learners in South Africa, and specifically the Palala circuit in the Waterberg district, Limpopo. A mixed methods approach was used (qualitative and quantitative) to investigate the possible improvements that could be used to deal with the social issues facing secondary school learners. The target population was 10 secondary schools in the Palala circuit in the Waterberg district, Limpopo. The sample was 10 principals, 10 Head of Departments (HoDs), 10 Life Orientation teachers, and 30 learners, 3 per school in the 10 selected schools. The response rate was 93% and data was collected by using questionnaire surveys and interviews with the same 56 participants. The study revealed the predominant social issues that affect the academic performance of learners in secondary schools in the Palala circuit as poverty, teenage pregnancy, bullying, low self-esteem, and parental unemployment. The strategies to eradicate these social issues are in place and need the input and active participation of all stakeholders, especially government, community members, teachers, parents, and the learners themselves.
The Use of a Hand Wrestler in the Tactical Achievement of Success in a Duel over an Opponent
Authors: Rakhmatov Akhmedzhan Ibragimovich
Published: October 2022

This article discusses the importance of the formation of interrelationship in solving tactical tasks using success mechanisms in the process of forming tactical thinking for the application of fighting techniques in duels. It is well known that in the theory of armwrestling, it is customary to single out tactics for achieving success, in which patterns of contact interaction with an opponent in a duel are accumulated, allowing purposefully changing and controlling competitive actions to achieve victory. The purpose of the study is to identify, influence, education of psychological qualities of hand wrestlers on the results of competitions with the use of sports equipment. The results of the study are an indicator of the development of tactical thinking by athletes at competitions. Conclusions. The allocation of tactical skills, success mechanisms and tactical tasks in tactical thinking allows you to concretize the tactical thinking of a hand wrestler. Applying tactical skills, a handyman can apply techniques of technical actions intentionally and at the same time not being late, but even ahead of the opponent. Thus, the means and methods used in the training process to develop tactical thinking at the initial stage of preparation had a positive effect on performances. Biomechanical mechanisms of success are, first of all: 1) deliberate or reciprocal movements of the wrestler, which the opponent uses to his advantage; 2) the relative positions of the wrestler (body, arms, legs) in grapples, stands, etc. – which gives spatial advantages when conducting wrestling techniques; 3) inertial characteristics of movement, which set an irreversible character when performing actions and while the athlete can change them, he will already lose the confrontation. They also include mechanisms for the use of distance, tempo, rhythmic and other characteristics of biomechanical interaction of wrestlers. Psychophysiological mechanisms of success are based on the use of psychomotor, coordination and emotional reactions of the opponent, and also include hidden and open influence on his mental mechanisms of orientation and movement control.
Impact of Maritime Logistics on Statistical Characteristics of Foreign Trade Indicators of Georgia
Authors: Abesadze Nino , Robitashvili Natalia , Abesadze Otar , Kinkladze Rusudan
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Most of the cargo in foreign trade is transported by the sea. That is why the development of foreign trade relations without proper sea logistics is impossible. During the period of the pandemic, this was the area that functioned most successfully.  In 2021, Georgia has increased the volume of exports, imports, re-exports, local exports by sea transport, while improving the structure of exports and imports.
Aim and tasks. The aim of the paper was revealing the trends of foreign trade by sea transport in Georgia. In the research process, general methods, as well as specific statistical methods were used, such as: observation, aggregation and analysis: mean values, ratios, variation analysis, dynamic sequences, selective observations, etc.
Results. Since 2016, sea transport has consistently held one of the leading positions in trade relations. In 2021 alone, maritime exports increased by 27% compared to the previous year. In period of 2016-2021, foreign trade in maritime transport increased by an average of 8.4% annually. In 2016-2021, Georgia mainly exports copper ores and concentrates, Ferroalloys, passenger cars and nitrogen, mineral or chemical fertilizers. Statistics in the dynamics over the years show that no change has taken place in the export commodity structure and in general, 73.7% of exports are local exports, which is an increase of 12.5 percentage points compared to 2019. The share of exports by sea in local exports was 57.3% in 2021, which is 2.8 percentage points higher than in 2019. During the whole study period, the volume of locally produced products exported by sea increased by an average of 18.1% per year. The average annual growth rate of re-exports by sea transport in Georgia in 2016-2019 was 140.9%, although in 2020 its volume decreased by 22.2% compared to the previous year, and in 2021 increased by 17% compared to 2020.
Conclusions. In conclusion, it can be said that sea transport is used quite actively in foreign trade in Georgia, a large part of foreign trade flows in the country are based on maritime transport. The statistical characteristics of foreign trade in the country have improved.  The growth trend was maintained even during the period of severe pandemics and lockdowns, which once again emphasizes the advantages of conducting trade processes by sea and the need to use it for other purposes.
KEPERCAYAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP CALON LEGISLATIF PEREMPUAN DI KECAMATAN BINTAN TIMUR KABUPATEN BINTAN
Authors: Syahputra Ruddy Firman , Wahyuni Sri , Syafitri Rahma
Published: October 2022

Perempuan dan politik di Indonesia, perannya masih kalah dominan dibandingkan dengan peran laki laki. Padahal pemerintah telah mengeluarkan peraturan yang dapat membuat representasi wanita lebih kuat di ranah legislatif. Pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan UU No. 8 tahun 2012 yang mengharuskan partai politik mengirim minimal 30% perempuan di dalam parlemen.Namun yang terjadi pada masyarakat kabupaten Bintan khususnya pada kecamatan Bintan timur,mereka tidak semerta-merta mempercayai perempuan untuk maju menjadi bakal calon legislatif. Metode  peneltian yang di gunakan yakni penelitian kualitatif.Adapun Teknik yang digunakan dalam menentukan informan adalah purposive sampling dengan kriteria informan masyarakat Bintan Timur yang telah mengikuti pemilhan umum dan pihak pemerintah yang mengawasi dalam pemilu. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.sehinga di peroleh lah hasil penelitian masyarakat bahwa Mereka beranggapan bahwa perempuan cukup melakukan pekerjaan rumah tangga. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan mereka kurang percaya kepada perempuan untuk maju menjadi calon legislative seperti mereka tidak mengenali caleg perempuan itu sebelumnya dan mereka meragukan kualitas caleg perempuan itu sendiri. Melihat banyaknya masyarakat kecamatan Bintan timur yang kurang memepercayai perempuan untuk maju menjadi  calon legislatif mereka memiliki pandangan seperti :Kemampuan dan pengalaman ,Budaya,Status Sosial
KAJIAN TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEKERJA KONTRAK WAKTU TERTENTU (PKWT) DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Listiyani Nurul , Nopliardy Rakhmat , Justiceka Ibelashri
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan materi muatan yang mengatur tentang Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu  serta konsep perlindungan terhadap PKWT pasca berlakunya UU Nomor 11 tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja yang ditinjau secara normatif. Melalui Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35 Tahun 2021 tentang Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu, Alih Daya, Waktu Kerja, Hubungan Kerja dan Waktu Istirahat, dan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PP No. 35/2021) yang merupakan peraturan pelaksana dari UU Cipta Kerja, terdapat cukup banyak perubahan-perubahan yang signifikan, salah satunya yang berkaitan dengan ketentuan dan pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT). Perjanjian kerja dikualifikasi dalam dua jenis yakni perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu (PKWT) dan perjanjian kerja waktu tidak tertentu (PKWTT).Perubahan ketentuan tersebut tidak dapat semata-mata dilihat sebagai suatu perubahan yang menguntungkan pihak tertentu saja, dalam hal ini pihak pengusaha atau pemberi kerja, dan pihak buruh atau pekerja. Melainkan harus dilihat dalam perspektif yang lebih luas, terutama dari segi kepastian hukum, yang menjadi salah satu indikator dari kemudahan berinvestasi, yang menjadi pendorong utama diterbitkannya UU Cipta Kerja serta peraturan turunannya tersebut. Melalui penelitian hukum normatif yang mengkaji materi muatan yang terdapat dalam UU Cipta Kerja beserta peraturan pelaksananya, maka hasil penelitian diproyeksikan menjadi masukan kepada pemerintah agar mampu meramu regulasi yang memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada pemberi kerja dan pekerja.  Kata Kunci : Pekerja Kontrak Waktu Tertentu; perubahan aturan; ketidakpastia;, perlindungan Kerja.