bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bovine Leukemia Virus (BLV) isolates genetic analysis in perinatally infected cattle at young age
Authors: Kozyreva N. G. , Abashin I. Yu. , Ivanova L. A.
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the research is to identify perinatal infection in the dynamics, and assess the number and genetic status of bovine leukemia proviruses isolated from young animals, and correlations between some indicators of the infectious process based on gene diagnostics methods.Materials and methods. We used the material from cattle of different age groups: 1, calves (30–40 minutes after birth before colostrum and 15 to 45 days); and 2, heifers (not older than two years). Radial immunodiffusion (RID), real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and phylogenetic analysis were used. Results and discussion. An assessment is given for perinatal infection of the young cattle. The detection rate of the infection in the calves was 4.15% (PCR) and 1.09% (RID); and 1.1% (PCR) and 0.88% (RID) in the heifers. A 36-fold decrease of the infection was found in positive dynamics (2013–2022) from 14.5 to 0.4% with passing through 0% (2020) and being at the level of 0% (2022). The proviral load ranged from 2.02 × 104 to 8.38 × 106 GE/mL in the blood of the examined animals. The BLV isolates obtained were shown to belong to two genotypes, GIV and GVII (env), and clade 1 (pol). We assessed an overestimation of the number of the proviruses by a factor of three in the animals under two years of age (3.83 × 106GE/mL) relative to that in the 1-month-old calves (1.3 × 106 GE/mL), and by a factor of nine for GIV relative to GVII. It is important to develop gene diagnostics algorithms to increase the effectiveness of routine tools to prevent the spread of this retrovirus infection in young animals at an early stage, which is confirmed by a decrease to 0% of detected retrovirus infection in young animals over time. The provirus number was higher in the heifers than the calves; the proviral load level was higher in the multiparous dairy cows than the nulliparous animals, and quantitative indicators were higher in the animals’ blood with the GIV genotype relative to those with the GVII genetic variant of the BLV.
Evaluation of the efficacy of benzimidazole anthelmintics against different stages of gastrointestinal nematodes of young cattle
Authors: Arkhipov I. A. , Varlamova A. I. , Radionov A. V.
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the research is to study the efficacy of benzimidazole anthelmintics against different development stages of gastrointestinal nematodes of young cattle.Materials and methods. The efficacy of benzimidazole drugs against early development stages of gastrointestinal nematodes was evaluated on 58 male calves aged 12–18 months spontaneously infected with gastrointestinal strongylates on the Moscow Region farms contaminated by nematode parasites. The animals were weighed, numbered and divided into experimental and control groups of 7–10 animals each. The male calves from different experimental groups were orally administered Panacur, Febtal, Fenbendazole (substance), Alben, Alvet, Valbazen, Closalben and Albendazole 10% powder once at a dose of 7.5 mg/kg for the active substance. The control animals did not receive the drug. The drug efficacy was recorded in the experiments of the "control test" type based on the coproovoscopic examination results by the flotation method using a VIGIS counting chamber, and on the results of helminthological dissections of the digestive tract of 3–5 animals from each group. The drug efficacy was recorded as per the Guidelines Approved by the World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology (1995). The results were processed statistically using the Microsoft Excel computer tool.Results and discussion. We established the 94.4–97.2% efficacy of the drugs based on benzimidazoles, namely, Panacur, Febtal, Alben, Alvet, Valbazen and Closalben in therapeutic doses against imaginal gastrointestinal strongylates and 44.2–69.2% activity against nematode larvae.
Testing of micronized praziquantel and albendazole dosage forms against bothriocephalosis of cyprinids
Authors: Vasilyeva T. A. , Skachkov D. P.
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the research is to develop and test new dosage forms against bothriocephalosis of cyprinids.Materials and methods. The study was performed in the experimental therapy laboratory of the VNIIP – FSC VIEV, and on a cage fish farm of Cherepetsky Rybkhoz JSC (Suvorov, Tula Region). A formulation was developed for two micronized dosage forms of albendazole and praziquantel to prevent and treat cestodosis in fish, namely, micronized albendazole and micronized praziquantel. For experiments to test micronized dosage forms of the drugs against bothriocephalosis of cyprinids, medicated feeds were developed using a special technology with added hot water and beet molasses. Each medicated feed contained 2% of the praziquantel- and albendazole-based dosage form. To determine the infection of the fish with cestodes, carp yearlings were studied at Cherepetsky Rybkhoz JSC. Clinical examination and pathoanatomical dissection of the fish were conducted selectively using a common method, after which the prevalence and intensity of the Bothriocephalus sp. infection were determined in fish. The medicated feed was given at the rate of 5% of fish weight in the trays, and put into the feeders installed at the bottom of the trays. The first group of fish received the medicated food with micronized albendazole, and the second, with micronized praziquantel. The doses were 25 and 30 mg/kg for the active substance, respectively. The effectiveness of experimental batches of the medicated feeds with praziquantel and albendazole dosage forms was recorded by results of the helminthological dissection of all experimental and control fish on day 4 of the therapeutic feeding.Results and discussion. Preliminary tests of the micronized albendazole and praziquantel dosage forms in the medicated feeds showed a 58.3% extense-effectiveness with a 61.9% intense-effectiveness, and a 75.0% extense-effectiveness with a 88.1% intense-effectiveness when applied once at a dose of 5% of fish weight (doses of 25 and 30 mg/kg for the AS, respectively).
Development issue of antiprotozoal agents to treat and prevent protozoal infections of fish, and theoretical and practical approaches to its solution
Authors: Fetisov L. N. , Svyatogorova A. E. , Kononenko K. N. , Chekrysheva V. V. , Zubenko A. A.
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the research is to determine safe parameters for the use of certain fatty acid amides against protozoal diseases of fish.Materials and methods. The synthesis and biological activity determination of new compounds were studied in laboratory conditions of the chemical synthesis creative team of the North Caucasus Zonal Research Veterinary Institute. The protistocidal activity of the new substances was determined in a liquid nutritional medium by serial dilution according to our technique. The ciliate Colpoda steinii was used as a test culture. The solution toxicity was determined on aquarium Guppy (Poecilia reticulata). The efficacy was assessed according to an alternative form of the response: the minimum concentration that all protozoan species died in was considered as protistocidal; the maximum concentration that all fish remained alive in was recognized as safe for the fish, i.e., the first concentration after the absolute lethal concentrations. Compliance with these conditions required the prepared solutions having minimal concentration ranges from 1 to 0.1 µg/mL, as well as continuous monitoring with recording the results. Two compounds were tested, namely, myristic acid amide and oleic acid amide.Results and discussion. The fish remained viable in the aqueous myristic acid amide solution concentration of 0.2 μg/mL for 3 days (monitoring period), and the fish remained alive for 3.5 hours or more (up to 20 hours) in the solution concentration of 0.5 μg/mL. At the same time, a concentration of 0.14 μg/mL had a protistocidal effect on the protozoan C. steinii if exposed for 40 minutes. The maximum tolerated oleic acid amide concentration for fish was 1 µg/mL if exposed for 2 or more days and 2 µg/mL if exposed for 4 h. The minimum protistocidal activity level of oleic acid amide was 0.58 µg/mL at an 18 h exposure.
Aplicação do in dubio pro societate na execução penal
Authors: Zambom Mariana Morais
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo discute a questão da aplicação do in dubio pro societate na execução penal. Partindo dos posicionamentos da doutrina no processo penal e na execução penal, a pesquisa tem como foco a fundamentação judicial em decisões de progressão de regime, buscando investigar como se dá a utilização do in dubio pro societate. Para tanto, são analisados 96 agravos em execução penal julgados pelo Tribunal de Justiça de São Paulo em dezembro de 2019. Diante da ausência de amparo constitucional para a sua aplicação, discute-se o conceito de segurança pública que ele concentra e as contradições com o “plano ressocializador” adotado pela Lei de Execução Penal. Evidencia-se que a sua aplicação na execução penal se sustenta a partir de critérios extralegais que fundamentam o estado da dúvida quanto ao merecimento para a progressão, ocasionando decisões de manutenção da pessoa em privação de liberdade no regime mais rigoroso ou exigência de exame criminológico.
mulher sofre em dobro
Authors: Pontes José Augusto Simões , Feio Thiago Alves , Fernandes Moura Pedro Rafael
Published: September 2022

Este artigo objetiva verificar os impactos trazidos pela pandemia da Covid-19 nos casos de violência doméstica contra as mulheres. Para isto, foi utilizada pesquisa bibliográfica, possuindo este artigo caráter essencialmente teórico. Divide-se a pesquisa em: definição de violência; definição institucional da violência doméstica e suas modalidades legais; fatores que a impulsionam e, por fim, a análise da relação entre o isolamento social e o aumento dos índices de tal violência, bem como meios de combatê-la. Concluiu-se que o isolamento social durante a pandemia passou a impactar diretamente em tal forma de violência, e que o combate pode se dar através de: repressão aos agressores mediante investimento em segurança pública; cooperação entre os particulares; fomento a campanhas de denúncia; aprimoramento de locais de apoio às vítimas na pandemia; bem como na realização de acréscimos pontuais a instrumentos de combate já consolidados, como a Lei Maria da Penha.
Persecução disciplinar em sindicância
Authors: Silvério Edson , Câmara de Oliveira Hilderline
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo tem como escopo verificar que, dentro da persecução disciplinar no âmbito da Assessoria Administrativa do Comandante Geral, Corregedoria Auxiliar e Assessoria Administrativa do Comando do Policiamento do Interior (CPI) da Polícia Militar do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (PMRN), não existe um total alinhamento às determinações contidas no princípio non bis in idem quando da instauração, instrução e aplicação de punições disciplinares, pois se observou que existiu duplicidade de instauração de sindicância. A pesquisa é de cunho exploratório, bibliográfico e documental, com abordagem qualitativa com o uso do método indutivo. Evidenciamos que é imprescindível que a instituição militar estadual esteja alinhada ao novo contexto normativo nacional, pois a Polícia Militar do RN é, por um lado, garantidora da aplicação da lei pelos órgãos governamentais e, por outro lado, instituição responsável por sua aplicação interna, estando a apuração das faltas disciplinares por meio da sindicância militar e a aplicação das punições sempre de acordo com aquilo que determina a CF/1988 e as demais normas infraconstitucionais.
eficiência policial e seus indicadores
Authors: Rolim Marcos , De Quadros Pereira Vanessa
Published: September 2022

O texto discute os critérios para se medir a eficiência policial, revisando aspectos relevantes do debate internacional e apresentando os resultados de estudo empírico a respeito dos indicadores de eficiência policial operantes nos estados brasileiros quanto às polícias civis e militares. O estudo foi realizado a partir das respostas obtidas, via Lei de Acesso à Informação (LAI), das secretarias estaduais de segurança a cinco questões básicas. Encontramos que a grande maioria dos gestores estaduais não possui informações sobre indicadores de eficiência policial, que não há um padrão para esses indicadores no Brasil e que as polícias estaduais usam descritores operacionais e registros criminais como indicadores de eficiência, sem consideração por resultados efetivos na redução do crime e da violência, pela redução da letalidade, pela legitimidade policial e pela confiança do público nas corporações.
Forças públicas de segurança e a população de rua em tempos de Covid-19
Authors: Pereira Brandt de Azeredo Emmanuelle , Maria Silveira Andréa , Gonçalves da Cruz Marcus Vinicius
Published: September 2022

Trata-se de estudo qualitativo, baseado em entrevistas com agentes da Polícia Militar de Minas Gerais e da Guarda Civil Municipal de Belo Horizonte, sobre sua ação junto às pessoas em situação de rua (PSR) no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19. Os agentes relataram falta de treinamentos para lidar com PSR e seguirem critérios próprios para atender as exigências institucionais e da comunidade, sendo os protocolos parcialmente determinantes dos seus processos decisórios. A ação direcionada para as PSR envolve atos repressivos, “higienistas” e de controle das pessoas e do espaço urbano. As PSR são caracterizadas como elementos da degradação urbana e obstáculos à circulação de pessoas, sendo as forças de segurança acionadas quando as restrições sociais não conseguem mantê-las controladas. A pandemia foi motivo de apreensão inicial na atuação policial, com posterior relaxamento. O artigo revela a distância entre a norma e a execução do trabalho policial no que se refere a populações vulneráveis.
E-Gov e o policiamento comunitário
Authors: Sousa Ferreira Daniel Victor , Batista Oliveira Lucila , Carvalho Luciana , Rodrigues de Oliveira Cintia
Published: September 2022

O isolamento social imposto pela pandemia da COVID-19, em março de 2020, desafiou diferentes setores de atividade, incluindo a segurança pública, que buscou alternativas para fomentar a relação Estado-Sociedade suportadas pelo Governo Eletrônico, especificamente, as práticas de policiamento comunitário, que pressupõem a proximidade com a comunidade. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a atuação das polícias militares brasileiras na rede social Instagram, durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa documental online nos perfis oficiais das 27 polícias militares brasileiras. A Análise de Conteúdo das postagens resultou em imagens do policial, da sociedade e de suas interações em duas categorias finais: o braço forte e a mão amiga. As polícias militares não exploram todo o potencial das redes sociais online como instrumento para o policiamento comunitário, na valorização da e-participação e da e-democracia.
Mid- and Long-Term Effect of Kinesio Taping on Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction: A Randomised- Controlled Trial
Authors: ÖZMEN Elif Esra , DURMUŞ Ercan , ÜNÜVAR Bayram Sönmez , KALAYCI Abdullah
Published: September 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the mid- and long-term effects of Kinesio-taping (KT) on individuals with temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD).

Methods: Thirty-three patients were randomly divided into two groups: group 1 is control; group 2 is KT group. KT treatment was applied in six sessions (one session/week) for 6 weeks. At 6 months, the visual analogue scale (VAS) values and range of motion of the jaw before and after the treatment were recorded.

Results: After the treatment in both groups, a statistically significant decrease in pain VAS values of the lateral pterygoid and masseter muscles was observed at the 6th month control (p < 0.05). In the intergroup evaluation, a statistically significant difference, in favour of the study group, was noted in all clinical parameters evaluated before treatment and at week 6 after treatment (p < 0.05). Compared with the control group, a statistically significant difference, in favour of the study group, in all clinical parameters evaluated except lateral pterygoids and protrusion VAS score was found at 6th months (p < 0.05).

Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that KT application could be a preferred treatment option in patients with TMD, pain and movement limitation. Further investigation is needed for widespread application.
THE ROLE OF LEADING SECTOR IN REALIZING INCLUSIVE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NORTH CENTRAL TIMOR DISTRICT
Authors: Nalle Frederic Winston , Duli Dominikus Kopong , Amteme Charles
Published: September 2022

Inclusive economic development  prioritizes equity in order to realize economic justice for all. Therefore, each local government is expected to be able to optimize the leading sector so that it can act as the locomotive of the regional economy. This study aims to determine changes and shifts in the economic sector and then formulate appropriate strategies in developing leading sectors in realizing quality development in North Central Timor Regency. The analytical tools used are Shift Share analysis, Klassen typology and SWOT analysis. The type of data used is primary data for the needs of SWOT analysis and secondary data for the needs of shift share analysis and classification typology, especially GRDP and Employment data per sector from 2015-2020. The results of the study show that the agricultural sector is the leading sector because it has the largest contribution value in the formation of GRDP but on the other hand it also holds various poverty problems in it. From these conditions, the results of the SWOT Analysis recommend the right policy in an effort to realize inclusive development is the Strength–Opportunity (SO) Strategy where the government is expected to take advantage of the strengths of the agricultural sector by looking at all aspects of the opportunities that exist.
STUDY OF INCOME AND CHARACTERISTICS OF CERTIFIED RICE SEED CAPTURE BUSINESS IN BENGKULU TENGAH DISTRICT AND ITS SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Feriady Anton , Mulyadi Maheran , Mutmainnah Elni
Published: September 2022

The location of the research was carried out in Central Bengkulu Regency, namely Pondok Kelapa District, Karang Tinggi District and Taba Penanjung District. The determination of the research location was carried out purposively, with the consideration that the location of this research is a certified rice seed breeder farmer group that has a recommendation as a certified rice seed breeder from the Center for Seed Supervision and Certification of the Horticulture and Plantation Office of the Bengkulu Province.The results showed that the certified rice seed breeding business in Bengkulu Tengah Regency was profitable, amounting to Rp.23,719,248/planting season, but based on the study of its characteristics it was necessary to improve and evaluate the role of the Plant Seed Supervisor as a supervisor/controller to the mentoring role to see farmers who cultivate seeds. certified in Bengkulu Tengah Regency has the characteristics of being male with the most average age being over 63 years, with an average land tenure of 0.5 to 1 hectare with the status of own land. Have the largest number of family dependents between 3 to 4 people Keyword: income, Characteristics, Breeders, Certified Seeds
BUSINESS INCOME IN RELATION TO PRODUCTION RISK CASE STUDY: DAIRY CATTLE FARMING BUSINESS IN CISARUA DISTRICT, BOGOR REGENCY, WEST JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Noviana Rosita , Dian Prasmita
Published: September 2022

Cisarua District produces the least amount of cow's milk among numerous cows' milk production centers in Bogor Regency. Additionally, the fluctuations in milk production caused by disease in dairy cattle are also known to occur in Cisarua District. The study aimed to determine the expected business income when a production risk exists. The cross-sectional data used in this study were obtained from 57 dairy cattle farmers with an average number of 4 lactating cows consisting of second lactating cows, third lactating cows, and pregnant cows. Business income was calculated using R/C ratio analysis, and the expected value of income when production risk exists was measured using expected return. The expected return value was positive, which was IDR 1,907,582. The value represents dairy cattle farmers were risk takers because they continued to run the dairy cattle farming business when a production risk existed. The probability of disease as a production risk factor demonstrated that the dairy cattle farming business in Cisarua District remained profitable.
DAIRY FARMERS’ KNOWLEDGE AND STANDPOINTS REGARDING FORAGE PRESERVATION TECHNOLOGY IN “NEW NORMAL” ADAPTATION (A Case Study in Pujon District)
Authors: Fibriyanti Dian , Tain Anas Tain , Bakhtiar Ary , Kombe Luinasia Elikunda
Published: September 2022

Covid-19 pandemic has restricted social and physical mobility, such as using a mask during outdoor activities, applying hand sanitizer, washing hands, and maintaining health by exercising and controlling body intake. These restrictions also have caused the termination of forage subsidy by the milk processing industries. The “new normal” era requires farmers to secure self-sufficient forage. This research aims to 1; analyze the characteristic situation of the respondents regarding forage preservation technology in “new normal” adaptation, 2; analyze the insight and standpoints of the dairy farmers regarding forage preservation technology in “new normal” adaptation. The researchers used the descriptive analysis method and obtained 50 respondents by purposive sampling in Pujon District. The results showed that 63.70% of the respondents are “moderately informed," and 61.45% have "moderate standpoints". In conclusion, so it was concluded that the level of knowledge about forage feed preservation technology affected the attitude of farmers in applying forage feed preservation technology. the forage preservation technology is well-established and applicable among the dairy farmers in Pujon District.
Mogan Gölü Çevresinin Planlama Süreci
Authors: YILMAZ Meltem
Published: September 2022

İklimsel ögelerin yanı sıra yerkürenin yapısını oluşturan dağlar, denizler, ormanlar ve göller doğal çevrenin cansız ögeleri olarak bilinir. Yerküredeki insanlar, bitki örtüsü, hayvan toplulukları ve mikro organizmalar ise çevrenin canlı ögeleridir. Mogan Gölü de cansız bir doğal varlık olarak, canlıların doğal ortamda yaşamalarını ve ekolojik dengenin sürekliliğini sağlamaktadır. Kıyısı boyunca rekreaktif etkinliklerin yoğun olarak yer aldığı Mogan Gölü’nün çevresindeki yapılaşma 1920 yılından başlamış ve artarak günümüze kadar gelmiştir. Aynı zamanda, gölün konumlandığı Gölbaşı ilçesi de 1950li yıllardan itibaren giderek artan bir göç ve hızlı nüfus artışına maruz kalmıştır. İlçedeki planlama çalışmaları ise çeşitli dönemlerde yapılmış fakat uygulanamamıştır. Buradaki plansız yapılaşma, Gölbaşı ve çevresinin Özel Çevre Koruma Bölgesi ilan edilene kadar devam etmiştir. Birbirine yakın ve aynı bölge içinde konumlanmasına rağmen, eski planlarda birbirinden ayrı değerlendirilen Eymir ve Mogan Gölleri, ilk defa Özel Çevre Koruma Kurumu’nun hazırladığı Çevre Planında bir arada gösterilip ele alınmıştır. Dolayısıyla, bu makalede Ankara’nın önemli doğal kaynaklarından biri olan Mogan Gölü ve çevresinin planlama süreci ele alınmış, böylece aynı havzada bulunan Mogan ve Eymir Göllerinin korunması amacı ile yapılacak olan planlama çalışmalarına bir veri oluşturulması sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Dasar Pemikiran Moneter Dalam Sistem Keuangan Islam
Authors: Rahmadana
Published: September 2022

Bank Indonesia memiliki tujuan Untuk mencapai dan memelihara kestabilan rupiah tujuan ini sebagaimana tercantum dalam undang-undang nomor 23 tahun 1999 tentang Bank Indonesia yang sebagaimana diubah melalui undang-undang nomor 3 tahun 2004 dan undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2009 pada pasal 7 kestabilan rupiah yang dimaksud mempunyai dua dimensi dimensi pertama kestabilan rupiah adalah kestabilan terhadap harga-harga barang dan jasa yang tercermin dari perkembangan laju inflasi sementara itu dimensi kedua terkait dengan perkembangan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap mata uang negara lain.
Psychoanalytic Knowledge as Contemporary Thoughts and Rubrics Procedure
Authors: Hussain Shafiq
Published: September 2022

Psychoanalytic Knowledge as Contemporary Thoughts and Rubrics Procedure
Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Pada Generasi Muda Dalam Menghadapi Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Ayun Saidah Qurrota
Published: September 2022

Pancasila adalah hasil perjuangan dari kontestansi ideologis the founding people dalam Menyusun dasar negara bagi Indonesia merdeka. Pendidikan Pancasila sangat berperan penting dalam membentuk karakter bangsa dan menjunjung moral manusia. Pancasila bukanlah sekedar simbol pandangan hidup, dasar negara, dan jati diri bangsa Indonesia terutama untuk golongan generasi muda, lebih dari itu, Pancasila juga merupakan ideologi bangsa yang memiliki beragam tantangan dari waktu ke waktu. Terutama tantangan yang di hadapi bangsa Indonesia dalam menghadapi perkembangan yang terjadi pada era revolusi 4.0. sehingga keberadaan Pancasila sebagai ideologi bangsa harus dipertahankan, terutama di era revolusi 4.0, maka di perlukannya penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan sehari-hari terutama oleh generasi muda bangsa Indonesia, dikarenakan masa depan bangsa berada dalam genggaman generasi muda bangsa Indonesia. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penyusunan artikel ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Dimana penulis mengumpulkan data dari rujukan artikel dan jurnal yang tersedia di website terpercaya. Hasil penelitian tentang penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila oleh bangsa Indonesia dalam mengahadapi perkembangan bangsa di era revolusi industri 4.0 adalah dengan mempertahankan eksistensi Pancasila yang merupakan ideologi negara dengan mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang harus di terapkan oleh seluruh rakyat Indonesia terutama Generasi Muda Bangsa Indonesia dan juga dengan meningkatkan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang terdidik agar dapat membiasakan diri untuk berpikir kritis dan berperilaku sesuai dengan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam sila Pancasila.
Ekonomi moneter
Authors: Muthmainnah
Published: September 2022

Terciptanya stabilitas permintaan uang dan mengarahkannya pada tujuan yang penting dan produktif. Fungsi uang salah satunya berjaga-jaga. Berjaga-jaga terbagi menjadi dua yaitu tabungan (masa kini) dan investasi (masa mendatang).
kedudukan pancasila dalam menyaring budaya asing
Authors: rahmadhaningsih adinda ayu
Published: September 2022

Perkembangan bidang teknologi dan komunikasi yang sedang terjadi pada generasi milenial saat ini memiliki dampak yang sangat besar akan kelestarian budaya lokal. Secara tidak lansung ciri budaya lokal menghilang lepas karena adanya kpengaruh budaya luar yang berkembang. Masuknya budaya luar yang diterima oleh masyarakat Indonesia tanpa menyaringnya kembali akan menyebabkan lunturnya nilai-nilai budaya bangsa dan menganggap budaya lokal yaitu sebagai budaya yang kuno. Cepatnya budaya asing yang masuk kedalam negeri akibat krisis globalisasi akan menbuat terjadinya goncangan budaya (culture shock). Kejadian goncangan budaya (culture shock) yaitu kejadian pada saat masyarakat sudah tidak mampu menahan seluruh budaya yang datang dari luar sehingga akan menyebabkan ketidak seimbangan kehidupan masyarakat yang berpengaruh. Kemajuan teknologi didunia ini memang tidak bisa dihindari, karena berkembangnya teknologi samadengan seiring berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan. Canggihnya teknologi membantu manusia untuk memudahkannya menjalani kehidupan dalam sehari-hari. Akan tetapi ketidak hatian seseorang dalam menggunakan teknologi akan berpengaruh buruk. Dan akan terjadi lunturnya nilai-nilai moral, dan mengancam keberadaan nilai-nilai luhur bangsa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Generasi muda Indonesia harus lebih siap dalam menghadapi globalisasi dan dalam mempertahankan nilai-nilai budaya Indonesia. Karena generasi muda saat ini lebih mengabaikan kebudayaan dalam dan lebih sering membanggakan budaya asing yang masuk kedalam negeri. Membahas tentang kebudayaan Indonesia yang sudah mulai luntur akibat masuknya budaya asing, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan jiwa nasionalisme pada masyarakat Indonesia
Old age and wisdom
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: September 2022

Wise old man under the banyan tree, does the wisdom come from his age or the man himself?Wisdom is very elusive, so seeking wisdom is not easy. It is common among laypeople that wisdom comes with age, but is it right?
p-ADIC MAGIC CONTRACTIONS, p-ADIC VON NEUMANN INEQUALITY AND p-ADIC SZ.-NAGY DILATION
Authors: KRISHNA K. MAHESH
Published: September 2022

We introduce the notion of p-adic magic contraction on p-adic Hilbert space. We derive p-adic Halmos dilation, p-adic Egervary N-dilation, p-adic von Neumann inequality and p-adic Sz.-Nagy dilation for p-adic magic contraction.
MEMBANGUN KEPEKAAN GENERASI MUDA DIERA DIGITAL DAN DALAM MENYIKAPI MASALAH SOSIAL
Authors: restu dhini
Published: September 2022

Teknologi mempunyai peran penting dalam peradaban manusia. Akan tetapi, keacanggihan teknologi tidak serta merta selalu berdamapak positif. Kecanduan gadget atau asyik bermain dengan media sosialnya membuat seseorang tidak bisa lepas dari alat tersebut, sehingga terkadang hal ini menjadi tidak peduli dengan apa yang terjadi di lingkungan. Padahal bisa kita lihat kondisi pada zaman sekarang ini kita sangat butuh anak muda yang mampu menumbuhkan jiwa empati maupun kritisnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang kepekaan sosial yang dimiliki generasi pada saat ini atau era digital dalam menghadapi masalah sosial dilingkungan sekitar, lokal, hingga internasional. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan mengambil dari berbagai jurnal dan buku tentang kasus diera digital dan dalam menyikapi masalah sosial. Masyarakat era digital menjadi suatu keniscayaan yang perlu dihadapi pada zaman modern. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi merambah semua aspek, termasuk aspek Pendidikan. Pendidikan harus sangat disesuaikan dengan kondisi masyarakat pada umumnya. Harus mengerti dan paham bagaimana mengajari siswa untuk menavigasi etika di era digital. Para pembuat kebijakan Pendidikan perlu berperan aktif dalam pegembangan berkelanjutan pembelajaran karakter secara digital untuk memastikan penerapan pembelajaran digital yang efektif. Karena dengan mengamalkan nilai-nilai Pancasila pada kehidupan sehari-hari, pasti generasi muda ini akan menjadi agen perubahan yang mampu bersikap jujur, adil, kritis, revolusioner, dengan berlandasan iman dan taqwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Dan dapat menghasilkan generasi muda berkarakter yang dapat mengurangi bahkan mengatasi masalah sosial politik, menjadikan cerminan bagi masyarakat sebagaimana seharusnya berperilaku di negara ini .
Differential expression of IDUA in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of IDUA, encoding iduronidase, alpha-L-, in primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. IDUA was also differentially expressed in the fibroblasts isolated from patients with ALS. IDUA transcript was present at lower levels in ALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Implementasi nilai-nilai Pancasila Dalam Rangka Menanggulangi korupsi Di Indonesia
Authors: Syarif Elvina Fauzia Putri
Published: September 2022

Pancasila merupakan pandangan hidup bagi bangsa Indonesia dan juga sebagai dasar negara Indonesia. Kelima sila berisikan tentang nilai-nilai yang harus di terapkan oleh seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Nilai-nilai tersebut berisikan tentang peri kemanusiaan, persatuan serta keadilan, asas permusyawaratan, ketuhanan yakni corak religious-sosial, nilai Pancasila juga diamalkan dalam bidang sosial. Jika nilai-nilai dalam Pancasila tidak diimplementasikan atau tidak diamalkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari ataupun kehidupan sosial maka akan tejadi permasalahan sosial. Salah satu permasalahan sosial yang tengah berdedar di Indonesia adalah korupsi. Korupsi merupakan perbuatan asusila yang menentang Pancasila. Korupsi juga merupakan persoalan besar atau masalah yang besar yang ada di dalam bangsa Indonesia. Korupsi dapat menyebabkan banyak rakyat yang menderita dan dapat berakibat terguncangnya perekonomian negara. Terjadinya korupsi dikarenakan pengabaian ataupun melemahnya implementasi nilai-nilai Pancasila. Nilai-nilai Pancasila harus diikatkan dengan aparat atau penegak hukum agar tidak masuk ke dalam masalah korupsi. Untuk mengatasi adanya korupsi ini maka diperlukan kesadaran para masyarakat untuk mengimplementasikan nilai Pancasila dalam lingkungan lingkup kecil maupun rang lingkup besar. Lingkup kecil terdiri dari keluarga dan masyarakat, sedangkan lingkup besar terdiri dari pemerintahan dan negara itu sendiri. dengan adanya nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan dapat mengatasi masalah korupsi yang terjadi di Indonesia.
PENGARUH EKSPOR, IMPOR DAN GDP DALAM PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI NEGARA BAHRAIN DAN KWAIT
Authors: Maharani Alivia
Published: September 2022

Pentingnya memacu kegiatan ekspor, impor begitu pula GDP berguna untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan meningkatkan pendapatan secara rasional. Dengan pendapatan ekonomi yang meningkat maka masyarakat menjadi sejahtera. Selain itu, kegiatan ekspor, impor dan GDP menghasilkan devisa Negara membangun yang dapat digunakan untuk membangun negeri yang lebih maju. Suatu Negara dikatakan sukses dan berhasil terrepresentasikan melalui laju kecepatan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi yang hal itu dapat dicapai dengan salah satunya melalui kegiatan ekspor dan impor. Sebagaimana islam memandang ekonomi dengan melihat praktik yang dilakukan oleh Rosulullah SAW. Dalam pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui ekspor, impor dan pengembangan dari GDP terdapat keuntungan yang dapat di manfaatkan oleh Negara guna untuk memperbaiki perekonomian dinegara Bahroin dan Kwait.
RER-LX: A new scale to measure reduced emotional resonance in bilinguals’ later learnt language
Authors: Toivo Wilhelmiina , Scheepers Christoph , Dewaele Jean-Marc
Published: September 2022

In two online survey studies (N = 688 and N = 247, respectively) we developed and validated a new psychometric scale for measuring emotional resonance reduction in bilinguals’ LX (“later learnt language”) relative to their L1 (“first language”). The final scale, dubbed RER-LX (for Reduced Emotional Resonance in LX), comprises 15 items and possesses a number of desirable psychometric properties. It yields good test reliability (expected alpha between 0.8 and 0.9), produces near-normally distributed test scores, and exhibits content validity in terms of its underlying factor structure. Moreover, it correlates well with the only other instrument previously used for the same purpose (BEQ subscale comprising BEQ-swearing, BEQ-feelings and BEQ-anger). However, compared to the BEQ items, RER-LX has significantly better discriminant validity in relation to LexTALE, a widely used measure of proficiency in English as a second language. Our new scale will be useful to researchers studying bilingualism and emotion.
Why do women in male-dominated disciplines hesitate to participate in multi-informant social research?
Authors: Warren Meg Aum
Published: September 2022

AbstractMulti-informant methods are a rigorous social research methodology that can offer nuanced insights. However, in certain contexts, such studies may be hard to conduct. This research note explores why women in male-dominated disciplines choose not to participate in multi-informant research by reviewing personal communications by non-respondents. Content analyses of the personal communications (n=50) revealed 5 themes: work pressure/lack of time, concerns about anonymity, being judged harshly for participating in research, absence of collegiality in the workplace, and extremely hostile workplaces. Implications for research on women in male-dominated disciplines are discussed.
The Effect of Environment on Psychological Outcomes of the Highly Sensitive Person: A Systematic Scoping Review
Authors: Cadogan Eimer , Murphy Mike , Lionetti Francesca , Setti Annalisa
Published: September 2022

Background: Those high in the temperament trait Sensory Processing Sensitivity (SPS) are more at risk of mental health issues due to sensitivity to unfavourable environments, while thriving in favourable environments. The literature has grown exponentially in recent years examining high SPS mental health outcomes in applied settings. In this systematic scoping review, we mapped and evaluated the methodological rigueur of existing research on the impact of physical, psychological and social environments on psychological outcomes of those with high levels of SPS. Methods: Conducted following the guidelines of Arksey and O’ Malley (2005) and following the PRISMA-ScR checklist. 671 studies were screened and 63 studies were included in the final review. Results: Thematic analysis indicated the environments most studied were sensory, occupational, and social environments, particularly parenting and childhood circumstances. Negative psychological outcomes were most represented. Paradigms included surveys, experimental tasks and little qualitative research. The quality of the studies was generally good with potential for methodological improvements. Conclusions: The SPS-environment association for each type of environment needs to be more systematically investigated, lifespan studies are missing and studies are lacking on underlying mechanisms and positive environments allowing high SPS to thrive.
The (Moral) Language of Hate
Authors: Kennedy Brendan , Golazizian Preni , Trager Jackson , Atari Mohammad , Hoover Joseph , Davani Aida Mostafazadeh , Dehghani Morteza
Published: September 2022

Humans use language toward hateful ends, inciting violence and genocide, intimidating and denigrating others based on their identity. Despite efforts to better address the language of hate in the public sphere, the psychological processes underlying the development of hate remain unclear. In this work, we hypothesize that morality and hate are concomitant in language. In a series of studies, we find evidence in support of this hypothesis using language from a diverse array of contexts, including the use of hateful language in propaganda to inspire genocide (Study 1), hateful slurs as they occur in large text corpora across a multitude of languages (Study 2), and hate speech on social-media platforms (Study 3). In post-hoc analyses focusing on particular moral concerns, we found that language about purity and spiritual degradation were strongly salient in hateful linguistic communication. Our findings provide a new lens for understanding the psychologicalunderpinnings of out-group hate and its associated behaviors, with practical implications for mitigating hateful rhetoric online.
Does face inversion affect the reversed spatial Stroop effect of gaze?
Authors: Tanaka Yoshihiko , kishikaw  , Oyama Takato , Okubo Matia
Published: September 2022

In a spatial Stroop task, the eye-gaze target produces the reversed spatial Stroop effect—responses become shorter when the gaze direction and its location are incongruent than when they are congruent. The present study examined the face inversion effect on the gaze spatial Stroop task to clarify whether the holistic face processing or part-based processing of the eyes is responsible for the reversed spatial Stroop effect. In Experiment 1, participants judged the gaze direction of the upright or inverted face with a neutral expression presented either in the left or right visual field. In Experiment 2, we examined whether face inversion interacted with facial expressions (i.e., angry, happy, neutral, and sad). Face inversion disrupted holistic face processing, slowing down the overall performance relative to the performance with upright faces. However, face inversion did not affect the reversed spatial Stroop effect. These results further support the parts-based processing account and suggest that while faces are processed holistically, the reversed spatial Stroop effect, relying on the extracted local features (i.e., eyes), may be processed in a part-based manner.
Automatic encoding across social categories in American children and adults
Authors: Mandalaywala Tara M , Legaspi Jordan
Published: September 2022

Many caregivers wonder when to talk to children about social inequality and racism, often expressing the belief that children do not pay attention to race or inequity. Here, across 5-9-year-old American children (n = 159, mage = 7.44; 51.6% female, 47.2% male, 1.2% non-conforming or not provided; 59.1% White, 23.3% racial-ethnic minority, 17.6% not provided) and adults (n = 182, 84.1% female, 13.7% male, 2.2% non-conforming or not provided, 54.9% White, 44.5% racial-ethnic minority, 0.60% not provided), the data shows that even 5-year-olds automatically encoded (i.e., spontaneously notice and remember) information about race, occupational status, and gender. Although children and adults encoded gender and occupational status at similar levels, adults encoded race at significantly higher levels than children. Additionally, occupational status encoding in children was sensitive to relevant environmental input (i.e., children in less affluent communities were more likely to encode occupational status) suggesting that children become “tuned in” and motivated to notice relevant, salient aspects of their environment. Given the early emergence of gender, race, and occupational status encoding, caregivers should assume that children do notice racial, occupational, or gender inequities in their environments and feel confident in the decision to begin discussing the systemic roots of inequity with children from a young age.
PERANCANGAN PONDOK PESANTREN DENGAN PRINSIP ARSITEKTUR ECO-FRIENDLY
Authors: Zahraini Nabilla , Susilawaty Mira Dharma , Hidayat Wahyu
Published: September 2022

AbstrakPondok pesantren merupakan sekolah yang mengajarkan tentang ilmu agama islam, perpaduan antara kurikulum pondok pesantren dan kurikulum pendidikan nasional. Perkembangan pondok pesantren saat ini dirasa cukup tinggi dengan banyaknya bermunculan pondok pesantren di sekitar Duri. Karena tingginya minat orang tua yang memasukkan anak-anaknya ke pondok pesantren diluar kota untuk mendapat pendidikan agama dan fasilitas belajar yang lebih baik, kota Duri merupakan lokasi yang memiliki potensial untuk pembangunan pondok pesantren untuk mengikuti perkembangan zaman tidak hanya membutuhkan pendidikan agama saja tetapi juga harus diimbangi dengan pendidikan umum yang akan diterapkan dikehidupan sehari-hari. Seiring perkembangan zaman dibutuhkan suasana baru dalam desain pondok pesantren, tujuan perancangan pondok pesantren ini adalah untuk memberikan suasana baru dalam desain pondok pesantren. Pondok pesantren ini menggunakan prinsip eco-friendly architecture yang memberikan hubungan antara manusia dan alam dengan memanfaatkan apa yang ada disekitar lokasi dalam rancangan yang mengacu pada fungsi edukasi dengan menerapkan penggunaan material lokal yang ada, penerapan penghawaan alami yang maksimal, memaksimalkan energi alami.Kata kunci : Arsitektur Eco-Friendly, Kota Duri, Perancangan Arsitektur, Pondok pesantren.Â AbstractIslamic boarding schools are schools that teach Islamic religious knowledge, a combination of the Islamic boarding school curriculum and the national education curriculum.Â  The development of Islamic boarding schools is currently considered quite high with many Islamic boarding schools emerging around Duri.Â  Due to the high interest of parents who send their children to Islamic boarding schools outside the city to get better religious education and learning facilities, the city of Duri is a potential location for the construction of Islamic boarding schools to keep up with the times not only requires religious education but also has to be.Â  balanced with general education that will be applied in everyday life.Â  Along with the times, a new atmosphere is needed in the design of Islamic boarding schools. The purpose of designing this Islamic boarding school is to provide a new atmosphere in the design of the Islamic boarding school.Â  This boarding school uses the principles of eco-friendly architecture that provides a connection between humans and nature by utilizing what is around the location in a design that refers to the educational function by applying the use of local materials available, maximizing natural ventilation, maximizing natural energy.Keywords: Eco-Friendly Architecture, Duri City, Architectural Design, Islamic Boarding School..
APPLICATION OF FOLDING ARCHITECTURE AT HALLYU CENTER IN PEKANBARU
Authors: Manalu Tutilia , Rijal Muhammad , Firzal Yohannes
Published: September 2022

Dalam beberapa tahun industry, budaya populer Korea Selatan berkembang sangat pesat dan menyebar ke berbagai negara di dunia salah satunya Indonesia. Fenomena ini dikenal dengan istilah â€œhallyuâ€ yang merupakan istilah dari penyebaran budaya populer Korea, berupa musik, drama, film, fasion, kosmetik, destinasi wisata, kuliner dan lain sebagainya. Fenomena ini juga menyebar di wilayah Pekanbaru sehingga mendorong terbentuknya komunitas- komunitasÂ  para penggemar Korea Seperti Komunitas Dance cover dan idol group. Serta ketertarikan masyarakatÂ  untuk mengunjungi negera asal hallyu tersebut dan merasakan suasana disana. Tetapi belum adanya wadah khusus untuk menampung berbagai kegiatan dari komunitas tersebut Oleh karena itu, perancangan Hallyu CenterÂ  sebagai wadah untuk memperkenalkan budaya popular KoreaÂ  dengan berbagai fasilitas didalamnya yang dapat menampung aktifitas komunitas penggemar Korea diwilayah Pekanbaru dan sebagai media dalam berbagi dan bertukar informasi dengan menerapkan folding Architecture. Folding architecture adalahÂ  metode pencarian bentuk yang memfokuskan pada bentuk eksploratifÂ  dan visualitatif yang dapat mengkomunikasikan fungsi objek hallyu center.Kata-kunci : Budaya Populer, Hallyu Center, Folding Architecture.
Microbiological Quality and Shelf Life Studies of Ready to Eat (RTE) Halal Burgers Sold at Street Stalls Around Kuantan City, Pahang
Authors: Abu Bakar Ibrahim , Zulkifli Maryam Insyirah
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to evaluate RTE halal burgers' microbiological quality and determine their shelf life.  A total of 68 samples were randomly purchased from street stalls around Kuantan city as convenience selected samples and examined for Total Plate Count (TPC), presumptive S. aureus count and presumptive E. coli count. For the shelf-life study, 14 samples were purchased at one time from one street stall and the analyses of TPC and presumptive S. aureus count were performed at seven intervals of holding times. The results showed that all samples have low to medium risks with TPC <3.0x103 cfu/g and presumptive S. aureus count range between 0.1x102 – 3.3 x103 cfu/g. In addition, Presumptive E. coli were not detected in all samples. Therefore, halal RTE street burgers have low to medium risks even though they were left at ambient temperature up to 24 hours of shelf life.