bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factores relacionados con la intención de desertar en estudiantes de enfermería.
Authors: Vargas Porras Carolina , Parra Dora Inés , Roa Díaz Zayne Milena
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: Determinar los factores relacionados con la intención de desertar en estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad pública en Colombia. Materiales y Métodos: estudio de corte transversal analítico. La muestra correspondió a 162 estudiantes de los diferentes niveles académicos. Para identificar los factores de riesgo se creó un cuestionario con 54 ítems que se sometió a validez facial, e incluyó una pregunta para establecer la intención de desertar de la carrera en el último mes. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo y se construyó un modelo de regresión logística que identificó los factores relacionados con la presencia de intención de desertar de la carrera. El análisis estadístico se realizó en el programa Stata v12 software. Resultados: Promedio de edad de los participantes fue 21 años, el 85% pertenecen al género femenino; el 20% (n=32) declaró haber considerado desertar del programa de enfermería en el último mes, de estos 78% (25/32) cursaban sexto o niveles inferiores. Los factores de riesgo para la intención de desertar fueron: síntomas depresivos de ansiedad y depresión; falta de interés en las asignaturas del programa relacionado con ausencia de identidad vocacional; relación regular con los profesores y pertenecer a estrato socioeconómico bajo. Conclusiones: El interés por las asignaturas y la relación con los profesores están relacionados con la intención de desertar, así como el componente de salud mental y el estrato socioeconómico. Se requieren estudios longitudinales para corroborar estos hallazgos.
Calidad del cuidado de Enfermería brindado por profesionales en una ciudad colombiana.
Authors: Amed-Salazar Eustorgio Jose , Villareal-Amaris Gloria , Alvis Tous Carmen Cecilia
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: Evaluar la calidad del cuidado de Enfermería brindado por profesionales en instituciones de salud de Sincelejo (Colombia), mediante la aplicación del Care Q. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo y transversal. La población se conformó por 515 pacientes, se estimó un cálculo de muestra inicial de 212 pacientes quienes respondieron al instrumento; tras eliminación por filtro a través de la pregunta control quedaron finalmente 123 pacientes que fueron captados mediante el tipo de muestreo no probabilístico de acuerdo con las condiciones de la investigación. La calidad fue valorada a través del instrumento Care Q que evalúa las siguientes dimensiones: accesibilidad, explica, facilita, conforta, se anticipa, mantiene relaciones de confianza, monitorea y hace seguimiento. Se utilizaron: el análisis de frecuencias, porcentajes con su intervalo de confianza y alfa de Cronbach para la comprobación de fiabilidad del instrumento “Care Q” al contexto. Resultados: Se pudo hallar una calidad total alcanzada en un 62%. La dimensión con más alta calidad fue “monitorea y hace seguimiento” (73,2%) y la más baja “se anticipa” (56,1%). 42% de los pacientes dijeron no haber sido atendidos y no reconocen a la Enfermera (o) del servicio. Conclusión: la calidad global del cuidado de Enfermería percibido por el usuario en las IPS estudiadas es regular (62%), con amplias oportunidades de mejora, lo que merece una revisión desde las instituciones de salud, las Enfermeras (os) y la academia.
Editorial: Promulgating innovative ideas in corporate governance
Authors: Kolev Kalin
Published: June 2019

This issue keeps the Journal’s tradition of promulgating innovative ideas on a broad range of questions related to corporate governance. By its nature, governance is inseparable from the existence, operation, and evolution of economic entities. As such, gaining understanding of its characteristics informs the spectrum of social science disciplines. Compensation contracts, a board of directors’ composition, stakeholder interactions, and the role of mandatory and voluntary disclosure of entities that are searching for or have acquired capital, serve as some of its many manifestations. Limited by data availability, extant research often favors public, for-profit entities. Understanding the role of governance in non-for-profit entities, private enterprises, and individuals, however, is just as important, and offers a fertile ground for future research
Association of Anxiety With High-Cost Health Care Use Among Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Iturralde Esti , Chi Felicia W. , Grant Richard W. , Weisner Constance , Van Dyke Lucas , Pruzansky Alix , Bui Sandy , Madvig Philip , Pearl Robert , Sterling Stacy A.
Published: June 2019

OBJECTIVE

People with type 2 diabetes vary greatly in their use of high-cost health care resources. We examined the association of anxiety with high-cost use after accounting for depression and medical comorbidity.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Using electronic health record data, we assessed past anxiety diagnosis, health care use and costs, demographics, comorbidities, and diabetes control status and complications during 2008–2012 for 143,573 adult members of an integrated health care system with type 2 diabetes. Multivariable regression models estimated associations between anxiety and emergency department (ED) use, total hospitalization costs, and high-cost status (i.e., incurring total health care costs in the top 20% among all system members).

RESULTS

During 2008–2011, 12.9% of participants received a diagnosis of anxiety, of whom 52.9% also had received a depression diagnosis. After adjustment for covariates including depression, anxiety was positively related to the number of ED visits in 2012 (incidence rate ratio 1.27; 95% CI 1.21, 1.34), the likelihood of visiting the ED on a chronic, frequent basis during 2010–2012 (odds ratio 2.55; 95% CI 1.90, 3.44), and high-cost status in 2012 (odds ratio 1.29; 95% CI 1.23, 1.36), but anxiety was not related to total hospitalization costs in 2012 (relative cost ratio 1.06; 95% CI 0.94, 1.21; P = 0.33).

CONCLUSIONS

Anxiety is highly comorbid with depression among individuals with type 2 diabetes and is independently associated with high-cost resource use. Strategies to improve anxiety management among people with diabetes hold the potential to also reduce health care costs.
Age, HLA, and Sex Define a Marked Risk of Organ-Specific Autoimmunity in First-Degree Relatives of Patients With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Winkler Christiane , Jolink Manja , Knopff Annette , Kwarteng Nana-Adjoa , Achenbach Peter , Bonifacio Ezio , Ziegler Anette-G.
Published: June 2019

OBJECTIVE

Autoimmune diseases can be diagnosed early through the detection of autoantibodies. The aim of this study was to determine the risk of organ-specific autoimmunity in individuals with a family history of type 1 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

The study cohort included 2,441 first-degree relatives of patients with type 1 diabetes who were prospectively followed from birth to a maximum of 29.4 years (median 13.2 years). All were tested regularly for the development of autoantibodies associated with type 1 diabetes (islet), celiac disease (transglutaminase), or thyroid autoimmunity (thyroid peroxidase). The outcome was defined as an autoantibody-positive status on two consecutive samples.

RESULTS

In total, 394 relatives developed one (n = 353) or more (n = 41) of the three disease-associated autoantibodies during follow-up. The risk by age 20 years was 8.0% (95% CI 6.8–9.2%) for islet autoantibodies, 6.3% (5.1–7.5%) for transglutaminase autoantibodies, 10.7% (8.9–12.5%) for thyroid peroxidase autoantibodies, and 21.5% (19.5–23.5%) for any of these autoantibodies. Each of the three disease-associated autoantibodies was defined by distinct HLA, sex, genetic, and age profiles. The risk of developing any of these autoantibodies was 56.5% (40.8–72.2%) in relatives with HLA DR3/DR3 and 44.4% (36.6–52.2%) in relatives with HLA DR3/DR4-DQ8.

CONCLUSIONS

Relatives of patients with type 1 diabetes have a very high risk of organ-specific autoimmunity. Appropriate counseling and genetic and autoantibody testing for multiple autoimmune diseases may be warranted for relatives of patients with type 1 diabetes.
Generación de viajes: ciudadelas privadas de Vía a la Costa y Av. Narcisa de Jesús de la ciudad de Guayaquil, Ecuador
Authors: Von Buchwald Federico , Idrovo Hurel Astrid , Pileggi Alvear José , Gómez Maldonado Carolina
Published: June 2019

En la actualidad los países y ciudades de Sudamérica no cuentan con estudios de generación de viajes propios, por este motivo la mayoría se encuentra en la obligación de recurrir a estudios elaborados en Estados Unidos o de otros países, para el proyecto presentado se utilizó como referencia el manual realizado por el Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE). Esta investigación se centró en la fase de generación de viajes, a fin de obtener los volúmenes de viajes generados por conjuntos residenciales, en donde se cuantificó el número de viajes vehiculares  producidos por conjuntos residenciales, se realizaron dos análisis diferentes, el primero a seis conjuntos residenciales considerados de condición económica alta y que se encuentran ubicados en Vía a la Costa, y el segundo en cinco conjuntos residenciales ubicados en la Av. Narcisa de Jesús y dos conjuntos residenciales en el sector de Samanes 6 en la ciudad de Guayaquil considerados de condición económica media y finalmente se unieron los conjuntos de ambas condiciones económicas, en los tres casos se las comparó con los resultados del ITE.Para la elaboración del estudio la recopilación de datos fue realizada mediante conteos manuales en las puertas principales de entrada y salida desde las 6:45 horas hasta las 20:00 horas de esta forma se determinó el número de viajes que generan las personas y vehículos que entran y salen de cada conjunto residencial. Se utilizaron variables independientes para establecer una relación con datos reales, la variable considerada para el estudio fue: número de viviendas por conjunto residencial. Una vez determinados estos valores se obtuvieron las ecuaciones de regresión, tasas de generación promedio, coeficientes de correlación y las respectivas graficas de datos, las cuales se compararon con las gráficas propias del ITE. Así pues, en el caso de las ciudadelas de condiciones económicas altas dieron como resultados coeficientes de correlación alrededor del 1% y se demostró que la generación de viajes en EE.UU. de conjuntos residenciales es parecida al de los de clase económica alta en la ciudad de Guayaquil, mientras que en las ciudadelas de condición económica media resultaron relaciones de hasta 3 a 1 siendo mayor las condiciones de EE.UU.
Automatización de procesos de Investigación, Vinculación, Prácticas/Pasantías Preprofesionales para universidades ecuatorianas
Authors: Vacacela Erika , Tenecota Jefferson , Torres Jorge , Celleri-Pacheco Jennifer
Published: June 2019

Entre las dimensiones que el Consejo de Evaluación, Acreditación y Aseguramiento de la Calidad de la Educación Superior (CEAACES) evalúa en las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) están las dimensiones de Investigación, Vinculación y Prácticas/Pasantías Preprofesionales. Actualmente, como muchas otras IES, la Universidad Técnica de Machala (UTMACH) no cuenta con un sistema que permita controlar y gestionar dichos procesos. Por lo expuesto, es necesario desarrollar un sistema que satisfaga los requerimientos de estos tres pilares de la universidad ecuatoriana. Este trabajo inicia con la recolección de información a través de entrevistas con usuarios y directivos de la UTMACH, luego se seleccionaron las mejores herramientas para desarrollo web, como Python (framework Django), Javascript, HTML y otras como node.js, django-celery, redis y sockets.io para la implementación del módulo de notificaciones y tareas en segundo plano. Para la metodología de desarrollo del software se consideró utilizar eXtreme Programming (XP) ya que basa su marco de trabajo en cuatro valores como lo son la comunicación, simplicidad, retroalimentación y coraje. El sistema fue evaluado por usuarios y directivos, implementando un plan de evaluación de nivel funcional. Además, fue sometido a un proceso de evaluación de calidad web acorde a la metodología Evaluación de Calidad de Sitios Web (ECSW). El sistema logró satisfacer los requerimientos de los usuarios y los del departamento de Tecnologías de la UTMACH por lo que será implementado por la universidad y está disponible para cualquier otra IES de nuestro país, puesto que tiene una estructura parametrizable.
Detección espectrofotométrica y cuantificación de ácido acetil salicílico en fármacos
Authors: García González Carlos Alberto , Rojas Angulo Rosa Andrea , Neira Quezada Celinda Marisol , Espinoza Plúas Gerardo Ernesto
Published: June 2019

El estudio realizado se enfocó en evaluar las concentraciones de Ácido Acetil Salicílico en cinco comprimidos (muestras: CDR-81 81mg, ASW-100 100mg, ANT-100 100mg, ASP-100 100mg, ASP-650 650mg) de diferentes casas comerciales para lo cual se empleó un método instrumental de espectrofotometría UV-Visible, cuyos resultados se obtuvieron mediante relación entre la absorbancia y la concentración del analito estudiado, permitiendo la identificación de Ácido Acetil Salicílico en función de principio activo, se obtuvieron las respectivas curvas de calibración, tanto de la solución estándar como de las diferentes muestras ( CDR-81 81mg, ASW-100 100mg, ANT-100 100mg, ASP-100 100mg, ASP-650 650 mg en estudio ), frente a la concentración de AAS obtenida mediante cuantificación de cada muestra 83.3 mg ; 79 mg ; 95 mg ; 95.8 mg ; 625.9 mg respectivamente. Analizando los valores, podemos concluir que una de las cuatro muestras (ASW-100) no cumple con especificaciones de concentración de principio activo según la Farmacopea Argentina volumen III.
Ecological Preference of Soil Texture to Distribution of Mangrove Seedling Species in the Forest Mangrove Teluk Buo, Padang-Sumatera Barat
Authors: Leilani Irma - , Lardiman Hendra , Fifendy Mades
Published: June 2019

A research has been conducted to find out the ecological preferences of soil texture on seedling of mangrove species in mangrove forest of Teluk Buo, Padang of West Sumatra. The study was done from May to July 2008. Samples were taken by making 3 transect lines perpendicular to the coastline. 26 observation plot 10 x 10 m was placed continuously zigz zag left to right along the transect line. In each plot is recorded the species of seedling were found and soil texture. Soil texture analized in the lab. Biology FMIPA-UNP. The study revealed that there is an ecological freferences the soil texture to the distribution of seeding of mangrove species. The seedling of Rhizophora apiculata, Ceriop tagal and Sonneratia alba was collected in areas with dusty clay soil texture. The seedling of Avicennia marina was collected on sandy loam soil and sand. The seedling of Bruguiera gymnorhyza only present on the clay sandy soil.
Optimasi Sistem Transformasi Gen Xiloglukanase Pada Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell Menggunakan Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Authors: Hartati Sri , Puspitaningrum Andriyani , Etikawati Nita , Sudarmonowati Enny
Published: June 2019

Eucalyptus pellita is a type of woody plant that is widely used as raw materials of pulp and paper so that the need for wood from this type of plant is increasing. Improvements in wood quality such as cellulose deposition and increased growth rates are needed to support the supply of raw materials for the pulp and paper industry. One technology to change the composition of wood is the modification of plant cell walls through the transformation of xylolukanase gene which in other plants such as Populus alba and Acacia mangium have been shown to increase cellulose deposition and spur growth. The purpose of this study was to obtain an efficient xyloglucanase transformation method in E. pellita using Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Sprouts E. pellita 006 and 06A with different ages of 8 and 15 days are used as plant material for transformation. The sonication treatment of the sprouts prior to the transformation was also applied to determine the effect on transformation efficiency. Transformation is done by soaking the seeds that have been through the treatment of sonication and without sonication on the suspension of Agrobacterium carrying plasmid pAa XEG300 and subsequently grown on the selection medium. Sprouts E. pellita 006 aged 15 days without sonication treatment showed the highest percentage of regeneration in the selection media that is equal to 72%. Gene integration testing through DNA amplification with specific primers showed a ribbon of xyloglucanase with a size of 709 bp.
KESIAPAN GURU KELAS MELAKSANAKAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DI SEKOLAH DASAR SE-KOTA PADANG
Authors: Putri Suci Mustika
Published: June 2019

Readiness is someone condition that makes it ready to give response in makes the point particular to situation. This research intent for (1) describe teacher readiness braze to perform guidance and counselling service at elementary school one City of Padang is seen of science aspect, (2) describe teacher readiness braze to perform guidance and counselling service at elementary school one City of Padang is seen of skill aspect, (3) describe teacher readiness braze to perform guidance and counselling service at elementary school one City of Padang is seen of attitude aspect. This observational type is observational descriptive quantitative. Indigenous observational population teacher brazes elementary school (SD) one City of total Padang 429 teachers braze 4, 5 and 6. Sample were taken to utilize tekhnik Cluster random is sampling, so gotten by sample amount as much 37 teachers braze 4, 5, and 6. Research performed by administers insytrumen questionnaires. Data analysed by percentage analysis. The research findings reveal the teacher readiness braze to perform guidance and counselling service at elementary school one City of Padang in the good category.
Pengaruh Tekanan Injeksi Gas Terhadap Konsumsi Bahan Bakar dan Efisiensi Termal pada Mesin Diesel Dual Fuel
Authors: Yuvenda Dori , Sudarmanta Bambang , Putra Randi Purnama , Martias Martias , Alwi Erzeddin
Published: June 2019

Penggunaan compressed natural gas (CNG) sebagai bahan bakar utama pada mesin diesel menyebabkan penurunan performa mesin terutama pada efisiensi termal. Hal ini dikarenakan peningkatan daya mesin yang dikonversi melalui proses pembakaran tidak sebanding dengan penambahan jumlah bahan bakar yang masuk ke dalam ruang bakar seiring dengan penambahan beban mesin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana mengoptimalkan tekanan injeksi gas CNG yang diinjeksikan ke dalam ruang bakar melalui port (intake manifold) dapat menurunkan konsumsi bahan bakar dan meningkatkan efisiensi termal pada mesin diesel dual fuel (DDF). Metode penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimen pada mesin DDF Diamond DI 800 dengan putaran konstan (1500 rpm). Variasi yang dilakukan adalah mengatur tekanan injeksi gas CNG yang masuk melalui  port sebesar 1,5 bar, 2 bar dan 2,5 bar. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah pada tekanan injeksi gas CNG 2,5 bar dapat memberikan persentase subtitusi gas CNG rata rata sebesar 57,59%, sedangkan pada tekanan injeksi gas CNG 1,5 bar dapat menurunkan konsumsi bahan bakar spesifik (SFCdual) hingga sebesar 0,196 kg/HP.jam dan meningkatkan efisiensi termal rata-rata sebesar 3,57% dibandingkan dengan variasi lain, meskipun masih di bawah kondisi operasi mesin single fuel.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Dan Siswa SMK Melalui Pelatihan Kompetensi Kejuruan Teknologi Otomotif
Authors: Sugiarto Toto , Amin Bahrul , Purwanto Wawan , Arif Ahmad , Putra Dwi Sudarno
Published: June 2019

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan bertujuan untuk mampu menyiapkan peserta didik yang kreatif, menguasai ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, serta memiliki kompetensi yang sesuai dengan tuntutan dunia kerja. Kualitas lulusan SMK tidak hanya ditentukan oleh faktor individu dari siswa itu sendiri, akan tetapi juga sangat ditentukan oleh faktor dari luar, salah satunya komptensi pendidikan yang bisa menyiapkan lulusan sesuai dengan tuntutan dunia kerja. Program Ipteks bagi Masyarakat (IbM) bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan  Kompetensi Kejuruan Teknologi Otomotif bagi guru dan siswa  SMK di kabupaten Solok, kegiatan IbM  dengan tema Peningkatan Kompetensi Kejuruan Teknologi Otomotif bagi Guru dan Siswa SMK, dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta pelatihan sebesar  13,16 % dibidang kompetensi kejuran Teknologi Otomotif.
Sistem Tracking Cahaya Matahari pada Photovoltaic
Authors: Myori Dwiprima Elvanny , Mukhaiyar Riki , Fitri Erna
Published: June 2019

Umumnya solar cell yang dipasang hanya menghadap satu arah tertentu saja. Gerak semu harian matahari menyebabkan perubahan posisi matahari dari timur ke barat setiap harinya. Perubahan posisi matahari tersebut membuat modul solar cell tidak selalu mendapatkan intensitas cahaya matahari yang maksimal sepanjang hari. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan supaya solar cell mendapatkan intensitas cahaya matahari yang maksimal sepanjang hari adalah dengan menempatkan modul solar cell tegak lurus mengikuti cahaya matahari. Hal tersebut yang melatarbelakangi pembuatan alat tracking cahaya matahari menggunakan komponen Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) sebagai sensor dan motor linear aktuator parabola sebagai penggerak posisi modul solar cell. Cahaya matahari yang mengenai sensor LDR membuat resistansinya berubah sehingga mempengaruhi nilai tegangan yang akan diinformasikan ke analog input mikrokontroller. Mikrokontroller mengolah informasi yang diterima dari sensor LDR dan memberi perintah untuk menggerakkan linear aktuator yang mana akan menggerakkan posisi permukaan modul solar cell dengan dua arah yaitu mengikuti orientasi gerak semu harian matahari dari arah timur ke arah barat. Pada arah timur dan barat masing-masing terdapat sebuah limit switch. Ketika malam hari  modul solar cell ini akan kembali bergerak menghadap ke arah Timur dan akan berhenti ketika limit switch Timur aktif. Alat tracking cahaya matahari ini telah dilakukan uji coba. Alat ini telah dapat  mengikuti pergerakan matahari dari timur ke barat dengan daya keluaran solar cell dari 8,71 watt mampu ditingkatkan menjadi 12,46 watt dengan konsumsi daya motor sebesar 2,08 watt.
Índice de vulnerabilidad sísmica de escuelas del Área Metropolitana de Medellín, Colombia
Authors: Zora Mejía Faver Norbey , Acevedo Jaramillo Ana Beatriz
Published: June 2019

En este trabajo se presenta la evaluación de la vulnerabilidad sísmica de un inventario de escuelas ubicadas en las ciudades de Medellín, Itagüí y Sabaneta, Colombia, a través de la aplicación del método del Índice Prioritario desarrollado por Hassan y Sözen (1997). El procedimiento del Índice Prioritario permite identificar, de un grupo de estructuras de pórticos de hormigón reforzado, aquellas que podrían sufrir daño severo o colapso en caso de un evento sísmico importante y, por lo tanto, requieren de una evaluación de vulnerabilidad sísmica detallada. Se evaluaron un total de 82 estructuras pertenecientes a 30 instituciones educativas. El sistema de resistencia a cargas laterales de todas las estructuras evaluadas corresponde a pórticos de hormigón reforzado con presencia de muros de mampostería. La aplicación del método del Índice Prioritario identificó un 61% de las estructuras analizadas como prioritarias, es decir, con posibilidad de que sufran daño severo o colapso ante un futuro evento sísmico. En el desarrollo de esta investigación se propuso incluir parámetros adicionales al método para la evaluación de las estructuras: año de construcción y presencia de columnas cortas. Finalmente, se identificó un 60% de las estructuras con prioridad alta; este alto porcentaje implica que una gran cantidad de menores estarían en alto riesgo ante la ocurrencia de un evento sísmico.
Héctor, un “héroe” controvertido en Reso de Pseudo-Eurípides
Authors: Silva Maria de Fátima
Published: June 2019

La autoría del Reso sigue siendo motivo de controversias; sin embargo, las marcas épicas y trágicas son decisivas en su estructura y estilo. Nuestra reflexión va a centrarse en Héctor, a quien varios comentadores consideran, con razón, su protagonista. Existe consenso al reconocer que su versión trágica pierde en prestigio y humanidad, comparada con su modelo épico. En primer lugar, hay un rasgo omitido en la tragedia, en buena parte responsable por esta desvalorización: el que ahora reina sobre Troya prescinde de la faceta de defensor de los suyos, de héroe preocupado por su pueblo, o incluso sensible en sus relaciones personales con su madre Hécuba, su esposa Andrómaca y su hijo Astianacte, y también con la causante de la crisis en la ciudad, Helena. Está, por lo tanto, circunscrito a la condición de guerrero y sobre todo a los criterios que, en esta medida, deben guiar su comportamiento: la autoridad sobre los subordinados y el tratamiento dado al enemigo. Es puesto a prueba en lo que son las normas de un código de honor, donde el aidós, la sophrosýne y la philía garantizan, en un ejército de troyanos y sus aliados, cohesión y éxito.
Desenvolvimento de grânulos nanorevestidos contendo trans-resveratrol
Authors: Baron Lana Flávia , Bastos Ana Paula Almeida , Bellaver Franciana Volpato , Fonseca Francisco Noé da
Published: June 2019

O presente estudo objetivou desenvolver e caracterizar grânulos nanorevestidos contendo trans-resveratrol (RSV). Assim, foram preparadas nanocápsulas poliméricas contendo RSV (NC-RSV, 0,5 mg/mL) e nanocápsulas brancas (NCB) pelo método de deposição interfacial de polímero pré-formado. As formulações foram caracterizadas quanto ao diâmetro, potencial zeta, pH e teor. Também foi avaliada a citotoxicidade das NC-RSV pela técnica de MTT em macrófagos (linhagem RAW) nas concentrações de 0,78 – 100 µg/mL por 24, 48 e 72 h. As NCB, o trans-resveratrol livre e o Tween 80 também foram testados para comparação.A seguir, foram preparados grânulos por via úmida utilizando HPMC ou PVP como aglutinantes, os quais foram caracterizados quanto ao teor, propriedades de fluxo e capacidade de compactação. As NC-RSV apresentaram tamanho médio de 188±3 nm, potencial zeta -26,5±0,2 mV, pH 5,4 e teor médio de 0,4904±0,0056 mg/mL. No teste de MTT, as células expostas às NC-RSV apresentaram viabilidade celular superior a 70% nas concentrações de 0,78 a 6,25 µg/mL. Os grânulos aglutinados com HPMC apresentaram um teor de 37,9±4,5% de RSV e todos os pós apresentaram propriedades de fluxo justo e passável. Desta forma, a utilização da nanotecnologia oferece um meio promissor de liberação de fármacos e a incorporação das nanoformulações em grânulos possibilita o delineamento de formas farmacêuticas de uso oral e com melhor estabilidade, embora outros estudos sejam necessários para ajustar os excipientes e obter preparações mais adequadas.

Palavras-chave: trans-resveratrol. Nanotecnologia. Citotoxicidade. Grânulos.
Universidad inclusiva: percepciones de los responsables de los servicios de apoyo a las personas con discapacidad
Authors: Moliner García Odet , Yazzo Zambrano Maria Angelica , Niclot Daniel , Philippot Thierry
Published: June 2019

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación efectuada en tres universidades de España, Colombia y Francia sobre las percepciones del personal de los servicios de apoyo a las personas con discapacidad en la universidad. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo en el que, mediante entrevistas individuales, los directores académicos y los técnicos de los servicios expresan cómo entienden sus prácticas en relación con el apoyo que proporcionan al estudiantado y al profesorado desde el análisis de tres dimensiones: a) cultura, b) política y c) prácticas inclusivas en la universidad. El análisis de los resultados pone de manifiesto las barreras y fortalezas encontrados en su trabajo. Se concluye con una serie de retos que orientan futuras acciones en cada contexto.
ANALISIS POTENSI EKOWISATA DAN RESPON MASYARAKAT DESA PENINJOAN KECAMATAN TEMBUKU KABUPATEN BANGLI
Authors: Sugiarta I Komang Agus , Mahagangga I Gst. Agung Oka
Published: June 2019

The village is located in the district peninjoan Tembuku Bangli regency. Peninjoan village has an area of ??1,350 hectares and has four village boundary that is north of the yangapi village, south Undisan village, Bangbang villages east and west Yangapi. The total number of villages included in the part of the six districts, namely Tembuku village including the village Jahem. Subdistrict Tembuku which has an area of ??4982 hectares with a population of 2007 to 2011 amounted to 34.040 inhabitants. Peninjoan village administratively divided in 13 hamlets.Peninjoan village ecotourism has the potential to be developed into a tourist attraction nature. Type of data and data sources used are qualitative, quantitative, primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, questionnaires, documentary studies, literature study and data analysis techniques using qualitative descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. Potential of the village peninjoan form unspoiled natural potential that can be developed into a tourist attraction. Natural potentials, which later will be made into eco-tourism agro-based activities in which these activities will be created an attraction that will be an attraction for tourists. The attraction in the form of tracking tours, cycling tour, and travel mute (silent tourism). To be able develop this potential requires the construction of facilities and infrastructure to support such activities.
PENGGUNAAN JENIS BAHASA SERTA INTERAKSI KOMUNITAS PEDAGANG ASONGAN DENGAN WISATAWAN MANCANEGARA DI KAWASAN WISATA PANTAI KUTA, KECAMATAN KUTA, KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Wiranata Anak agung Tirta Putra , Nugroho Saptono
Published: June 2019

This field research aims to determine the type of language used by merchant as well their interaction while offering their wares to international tourist. This field research is interesting because, people do not know what kind of language that is often used by merchant when interacting with international tourist while selling their wares. Even with the limitation of language, this phenomenon does not prevent merchant to communicate with international tourist. The data is analyzed qualitatively. It is collected by structured observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation study. Whereas, the informants and samples are determined by using Purposive Sampling technique, which was to determine the sample with a certain consideration, which considered to be able to provide the data to the maximum in accordance with the criteria of the research objectives. The results of the field research states that the type of language used by the merchant in the tourist area of Kuta Beach was pidgin language, because it did not have a native speaker criterion. Pidgin language is a language that does not have native speakers as well as just a means of communication between people - those who do not understand each other. It was seen the merchant on Kuta Beach came from various regions in Indonesia, such as Sumatra, Java, and Bali. It was considered they had been taught since birth with each regional language (mother tongue), not the language that now they use to interact with international tourist. Meanwhile, when the process of interaction between merchant who are offering their wares to international tourist, it was aided with the help of body gestures. This behavior or symbol was being used in the process of interaction between merchant and international tourist, so that them would understand the purpose of the merchant.
SINERGI DESA ADAT DAN PENGELOLA PARIWISATA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI DESA WISATA PENGLIPURAN BANGLI
Authors: Libhi Kadek Sidhi Surya , Mahagangga I Gst. Agung Oka
Published: June 2019

This research is located at a Tourism Village Penglipuran, Bangli aims to determine the existing condition and synergy Desa Adat and Pengelola Pariwista Penglipuran in the development of tourism in Penglipuran Tourism Village, Bangli. Data collection techniques in this research are by observation, in-depth interviews, and study of the documentation relating to the secondary data in the field. The data have been obtained were analyzed by qualitative data analysis techniques that work with the data, organizing data, sorting them into manageable units, search and find patterns, find what is important, and what is learned, and deciding what can be describe to people other. Results of this study were concluded that the existing condition of Tourism Village Penglipuran includes, physical and non-physical condition. Synergies Desa Adat and Pengelola Pariwisata Penglipuran in the development of tourism at the Tourism Village Penglipuran is customary village as a tourism asset owners served as a maker and designer of the policy, while the tourism manager in charge of implementing the tourism policy. Moreover, in the management of the tourism activity undertaken by Pengelola Pariwisata, Desa Adat authorities to supervise all activities of tourism at the Tourism Village Penglipuran.
UPAYA KONSERVASI RUMAH ADAT KARO DALAM MENUNJANG PARIWISATA BUDAYA DI DESA LINGGA KABUPATEN KARO SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Sinulingga Rikka Agustriana , Mahagangga I Gst. Agung Oka
Published: June 2019

Karo traditional house is the cultural heritage of the ancestors that should be preserved. Karo Traditional House or Rumah Siwaluh Jabu is a home stage which is about 2 meters off the ground and usually inhabited by eight to ten households. Karo Traditional House could still be found in some areas in Karo like Dokan, Melas, and Lingga. Nowadays, the existence of Karo traditional house especially in Linga is reduced, where in 2002 the number of Karo traditional house totaling 29 units and it is only two units now. The number of traditional house is no longer groomed and crumbling with age and due to the lack of attention from the local government and the community. In this study, the problems are how the efforts made by the government and the community in conserving the Karo traditional house in Lingga. The location of this study is conducted in the village named Lingga, Simpang Empat sub district, Karo District of North Sumatra. Data collection methods used in this study is observation, interviews, literature study. An attempt by the government in this case the Department of Tourism and Culture of Karo viewed of the strategy, work programs, targets and achievements that provide land to relocate the modern house, the maintenance of Karo traditional house, hosted a party of flowers and fruit, held cultural festival in Lingga. Meanwhile, from the community side, it could be seen from the management and packaging of travel packages.
PERSEPSI WISATAWAN TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN STARBUCKS COFFEE DI BANDARA NGURAH RAI BALI
Authors: Swastika P Putri , Mahagangga I Gst. Agung Oka
Published: June 2019

Consistency of service and product quality continue to be pursued by Starbucks Coffee as one of popular tenants at Drop Off Zone I Gusti Ngurah Rai Bali Airport, to provide a good service for passengers, especially the tourists in order to obtain a positive impression during their presence at Bali Airport. However, there has been no absolute survey of tourist’s feedback, which is required to monitor and improve the performance of the team. The research aims to determine tourists’ perception toward the product and service quality of Starbucks Bali Airport, with the result that management will acquire useful information. The data sources in this study are primary and secondary data, which are collected through literature study, observation, interview, and questionnaires. The sample is selected using accidental sampling technique, while the quantitative data from questionnaires are analyzed using a Likert scale and described qualitatively. The result of the study shows that perception of tourists toward the quality service of Starbucks Coffee Bali Airport obtains the total score of 417 which is classified as ‘good’ category. Dimension of reliability is the most preferential aspect with acquisition attitude score of 4.27 comes in the ‘excellent’ category; otherwise the worst aspects are the dimensions of responsiveness with attitude score result of 4.14 and classified in ‘good’ categories only. Speed of service comes in the major variable with score of 4.52 which can be categorized as ‘excellent’ otherwise, the quality of free Wifi obtained the lowest score of 3.67, where 8 tourists rate ‘poor’ and 4 tourists mark ‘terrible’ to this variable.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Lokal Desa Angseri Dalam Pengelolaan Daya Tarik Wisata Air Panas Angseri, Kecamatan Baturiti, Tabanan
Authors: Saputra Gede Mahendra , Nugroho Saptono
Published: June 2019

Angseri village is located in_Baturiti subdistrict, Tabanan regency, Bali. Angseri village has_Angseri Hot Springs as a tourist attraction. This tourist attraction has a special characteristic than another hot springs tourist attraction._The special characteristic of this hot springs is in the middle of bamboo forest. The management of this hot springs started in 2007 until now and this management still running well with many involved party in it. The research that will be done is_about how is the actual condition of Angseri hot springs reviewed on tourism product component and how is the pattern of participation in management of Angseri hot springs in Angseri village which the_management is managed by the local community itself.

                  The research method used is qualitative descriptive with in-depth interview, observation, documentation, and literature_study. The data sources are obtained from primary and secondary data. The theory and concept used are concept of attraction, concept of management,_concept of tourism product component, and theory of participation_typology in management.

                  The actual condition is reviewed from tourism product component located in Angseri hot springs which is an attraction that take benefit from natural potential in the form of hot springs, an adequate access, feasible infrastructures, and the completeness of supporting facilities. In the participation typology of local community in management of Angseri hot springs, there were well organization and management structure and the participation of local community which belongs to pushed participation. In this case, the local community is given socialization by Tourism Department in the beginning of planning Angseri hot springs tourist attraction.

 

Keywords:Participan, Management,Product Component, Angseri Hot Springs
Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Aktivitas Wisata Berenang Bersama Ikan Hiu (Swim with Shark) di Pulau Serangan, Denpasar Selatan
Authors: Simon Julius , Sukana Made
Published: June 2019

Selection of research is motivated by the increased interest of tourists will kind of attraction travel in Bali. In this kind of travel these attraction are extreme types of tourist activity in Pulau Serangan is, Swim with Sharks. Of course, by choosing the type of extreme travel to swim with the sharks, the great possibility of the risk of accidents caused. Hence the importance of this research study releated to health and safetyof employees and tourist who do this activity in Pulau Serangan.

The data used in this research is qualitative data, while the data source in the form of primary data and secondary data. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and library research. And assisted with the descriptive data analysis techniques.

In applying the safety and health at tourism activities swim with sharks, this report uses occupational safety and health procedures that apply to employees and tourist who do that tourism activity. Besides, the factors triggering the accident, or the result of the impact and the prevention and mitigation to be part of the discussion of this report. The results showed that the application of occupational safety and health on travel activity swim with sharks being the foremost, so most have applied, only need the addition of some other procedure for the safety of travelers.

 

Keywords: Attraction Tourism, Swim With Shark, Occupational health and safety
Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada Atraksi Adventure Tourism di Kawasan Air Terjun Aling-Aling Sambangan
Authors: Wiratami Rut , Bhaskara Gde Indra
Published: June 2019

Tourist  safety is an important aspect in tourism activities and must have serious attention from the  manager of a tourism destination. It is also one of  tourist  satisfaction over the service which  further will imposes image of the  destination around the world.  Sambangan tourism village is  one of the tourist destinations in North Bali which is currently popular to domestic and  foreign tourists.  There are two unique attractions become flagship attractions that are sliding and jumping.  Along with the development of an increasing tourist visits since last few years, problems began appear. An  accident even cause  the  loss of life and one of them is a local guide who made a living in that area. Therefore, this research is considered  necessary and important in order to find out how the  application of safety and health of  work have been done so far. Data obtained through library studies, participatory observation and interviews with the determined informants.This research found that the safety and health aspects of work in Sambangan tourism village are still simple due to the limitations of funding and a lack of understanding in the health aspects so that the implementation of health and safety of workis done based on understanding. Therefore, in the future a further research is needed related to the health aspects of a medical, increasing of security aspects in the location of tourists attraction and also the attention and support from the government especially tourism department.

 

Keywords: Safety and Healthy, Adventure Tourism, Attraction, Waterfall.
Dampak Fenomena Wisata Kuliner Terhadap Kunjungan Wisatawan di Kota Malang, Jawa Timur
Authors: Prayogo Dimas , Suryawan Ida Bagus
Published: June 2019

This research discusses about the phenomenon impact of culinary tourism in Malang City, East Java. Which is analyze the characteristic of the tourist such as age, job, and where they from. The impact of culinary tourism phenomenon analyze with the aspect of positive and the negative. The point of view for the impact is in 3 (three) point such as economy, social culture, and the environment.

The result of this study is the numbers of tourist departure always raising which is the point of view is still positive. The age of the tourists dominated in 21 – 30 years old. Tourist typology that come to Malang City is incipient mass, the tourist is very considerable about standard of the culinary but they still want the authentic of culinary itself.

The impact of culinary tourism is showing the positive result, the tourist and local people feels that culinary tourism make he economy in Malang city being increased and also tourist can learn about the culture.

 

Keywords : Phenomenon, Impact, Culinary Tourism,  Malang City
Pengelolaan Daya Tarik Wisata Budaya Pura Puseh Pura Desa, Desa Pekraman Batuan, Gianyar
Authors: Suryaningsih Ni Wayan Eka , Nugroho Saptono
Published: June 2019

“Pura Puseh Pura Desa” keeps safely the inheritance things and its histories in the past. In addition, the existence of unique spiritual rituals of Batuan people as cultural attraction will support the development of “Pura Puseh Pura Desa”  become a cultural tourism which is managed by elitist of Batuan village.

This research is located in Batuan village, Gianyar regency. The type of data in this research is qualitative data. The data source obtained from primary and secondarydata. The method of this research is descriptive qualitative data that collected through through interviews, observation, and documentation. The determination of informant used purposive sampling.

The result of this research shows that “Pura Puseh Pura Desa” become an attracttion of cultural tourism which is managed by elite as the representative of Batuan village. The managed “Pura Puseh Pura Desa” by doing function of management such as planning, organization, actuating, controlling.

 

Keyword: Managementof tourist attraction, elite,Pura Puseh Pura Desa, cultural tourism
Peran Stakeholders dalam Konservasi Penyu Belimbing di Pantai Peneluran Jamursba Medi Kabupaten Tambrauw Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Yewen Martha Yulita , Ariwangsa I Made Bayu
Published: June 2019

The conservation potential of Leatherback Sea Turtle in Jamursba Medi Spawning Beach is for ecotourism attraction. This research was conducted at PeneluranJamursbaMedi Beach. This research was conducted to find out the potential of Leatherback Sea Turtle at JamursbaMediSpawningBeach as ecotourism attraction in Tambrauw Regency and also to find out the form of cooperation of Stakeholders in the area of Jamursba Medi Spawning Beach, Regency of Tambrauw, Province of West Papua. The type of data being used in this research was qualitative and quantitative with primary and secondary data source obtained through data sampling technique of depth interview observation, literature study with informant determination technique of purposive sampling and data analysis technique of descriptive qualitative. The result of research shows that in the area of Spawning Beach, Leatherback Sea Turtles have a potential to support tourism development in the form of natural, cultural and human. These three potencies are the assets to give contribution for tourism development and management of coastal park and has potential for ecotourism sector. So participation and active role of stakeholders namely Government, Population, and non-governmental organizations / WWF (World Wildlife Fund) is required for advancement and development in the area of Jamursba Medi Spawning Beach.

 

Key words: Potency, Ecotourism Conservation, Stakeholder.
Strategi Promosi Bali Treetop Adventure Park Di Kebun Raya Eka Karya Bali, Bedugul, Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Azzahra Aulia , Pujani Luh Putu Kerti
Published: June 2019

The tourism sector contributes a lot to the economic development in Indonesia, it can be seen from the number of new job opening, increasing the income of the state and increasing the economy of the people around the tourist destination. However, in its development, tourism has also experienced many problems, such as the increasingly tight competition among Southeast Asian countries in controlling the world tourism market target to make its region as the world's main tourist destination in the region. A poorly-organized marketing strategy can be a major problem in market target. It happened at the outbound tourist attraction of Bali Treetop Adventure Park located at Eka Karya Bali Botanical Garden, Bedugul, Tabanan Regency. Many tourists do not know the attraction of this outbound tour. This is due to lack of information for tourists about the tourist attraction, a less precise marketing strategy is suspected to be the main problem.

The purpose of this research is to find out the marketing strategy of Bali Treetop Adventure Park at Eka Karya Bali Botanical Garden, Bedugul, Tabanan Regency. Types of data that is used are qualitative data and quantitative data with approaches through observation, interviews, questionnaires distribution to tourists, literature study and documentation. The data analyzed in the research is the explanation of various explanations of data obtained directly from the managers of Bali Treetop Adventure Park and tourists during this research took place.

The result of this research is Bali Treetop Adventure Park has several marketing strategies that is direct promotion (sales call, exhibition, brochure), promotion of mass media (magazine, baliho, Facebook, YouTube), indirect promotion (travel agent and local guide). The target of the market has been obtained but it is not maximized, this is caused by the market strategies which is not done properly. So it is necessary to improve its performance for human resources in the tourist attraction of Bali Treetop Adventure Park is to achieve the desired number of tourists visit.

 

Keywords : outbond, tourist attractions, treetop