bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Student Activities in Animal Structure Practicum Activities Using Modified Free Inquiry-Based Practicum Guidelines
Authors: Nurhadi  , Zural Mimin Mardhiah , Zubir Yuzarion , Rosba Evrialiani
Published: August 2023

Practical work guide of Animal Structure using modified free inquiry is designed so that the practitioner is actively able to solve problems through observation, exploration, and practical work procedures. This research uses the Four-D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate) developed by Thiagarajan, Semmel, and Semmel (1974). In this research, the validity of the practical work guide has been carried out, and then development tests are carried out by looking at student activities in practical work activities using the practical work guide of Animal Structure using modified free inquiry, observed by observers using observation sheets of attitude and skill. The data was processed using the percentage formula proposed and obtained the value of student attitudinal activity 81.65 (very effective) and student skill activity 80.81 (very effective). Thus, it can be concluded that the practical work guide of Animal Structure using modified free inquiry is very effective to bring up scientific attitude activities and student work skills in practical work activities.
ChatGPT Artificial Intelligence Integration in Science Learning Media: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Prananta Arie Wahyu , Susanto Nugroho , Purwantoro Arif , Fuadah Nur
Published: August 2023

Artificial Intelligence technology enables organizations to support and improve knowledge management practices. From an AI perspective, knowledge representation defines organizational processes that are familiar with this knowledge. In this era of digitalization, the presence of ChatGPT technology opens opportunities to utilize AI chatbots for education in Indonesia, especially in developing student competencies (skills) needed in the 21st century. Where the purpose of the research is to explain ChatGPT Artificial Intelligence Integration in Science Learning Media. A review is conducted on the state-of-the-art methods using the preferred reporting items for reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. We review literature from several publications and analyze the Era of Education 4.0 with the help of computers to improve quality in the industrial sector and also in the field of computer-assisted education. Many innovations can be proposed to improve the quality of learning implementation. GPT chat is a search engine like Google with a form of chat or dialogue. GPT Chat is an information search tool and scientific communication tool.
Intervention of Slow-Stroke Back Massage Cutaneous Stimulus Techniques in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Aprihatin Yessy , Andriani Linda , Yanti Erpita
Published: August 2023

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is the highest order of disease in the elderly in Indonesia in 2020 where with a percentage value of 49% and this disease occurs more frequently in women than in men. Treatment of pain in RA patients can be done with pharmacological therapy and non-pharmacological therapy. The aim of the study was to respondent’s intervention technic slow-stroke back massage cutaneous stimulus pada patient RA patients in the working area of the Pariaman Health Center. This research is a quantitative type using a quasi-experimental research design method. In this study design, there was an intervention group without a control group. Research design approach with one group pretest-posttest. The conclusion obtained in this study was that RA elderly respondents in the working area of the Pariaman Health Center were the female sex was 16 respondents (53.30%), and the male sex was 14 respondents (46.70%). The RA elderly pain scale before being given Kutaneus Slow-Stroke Back Massage therapy in the working area of the Pariaman Health Center, namely 26 respondents (86.70%) experienced moderate pain and 4 respondents (13.30%) experienced mild pain. Pain scale in elderly RA after being given Kutaneus Slow-Stroke Back Massage therapy in the working area of the Pariaman Health Center, namely 16 respondents (53.30%) experienced mild pain and 14 respondents (46.70%) experienced moderate pain.
Role of Intellectual Property Law in Increasing Science Education Capacity in Indonesia
Authors: Cahyaningsih Diana Tantri , Kharisma Dona Budi
Published: August 2023

Currently, the world of education is the backbone of the development of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). Research results in learning and research activities in the form of science and technology are objects of IPR that must be registered and protected. This is because the findings are an innovation that has high moral and economic value. This study aims to identify the role of IPR law in increasing the capacity of science education in Indonesia. This type of research is legal research using a conceptual approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using library research. Data analysis techniques were carried out using the critical hermeneutic method. The results of the study state that IPR law has two functions, namely: a protective function and an economic function. The function of protection means that the registration of IPR legally protects the findings of inventors as intellectual property. Inventors also have the right to sue other parties who use their findings without rights. The economic function means that registered innovations in science education can provide economic benefits for inventors as well as a source of income (royalty). However, the level of HKI registration in the world of science education is still low. The existence of HKI learning materials in science education is something that is needed at this time.
A liberdade em Os irmãos Karamázov
Authors: Abrahão Thiago Henrique de Camargo
Published: August 2023

A liberdade, desnecessário dizer, é fundamental para a literatura: autores e leitores, quanto mais livres, mais podem exercer a imaginação. Entre a consciência criadora e a consciência que interpreta, a obra literária apresenta um modo de pensar a liberdade ao tratar de personagens cujas idiossincrasias revelam modos de ser livre. Com isso em mente, e à luz dos trabalhos de Mikhail Bakhtin, sobre a polifonia, de Michel Zéraffa, sobre a personagem, e de Jean-Paul Sartre, sobre a liberdade, evidenciaremos como e por que esta se encontra no último romance escrito pelo autor russo Fiódor Dostoiévski, Os irmãos Karamázov (1880), história do assassinato (ou do parricídio) de Fiódor Karamázov, cujos filhos demonstram significados particulares para a liberdade: algo visceral para Dmitri, algo cerebral para Ivan, algo espiritual para Alieksiêi e algo irracional para Smierdiakóv. Dessa forma, para além do que há de explícito na superfície textual, sublinharemos que a liberdade se encontra, também, nos elementos que estruturam e dão forma à obra, os quais denominaremos, neste estudo, de “indícios de liberdade”, isto é, aspectos narrativos capazes de ampliar, para as personagens e para o leitor, a indeterminação (e, consequentemente, a exigência imaginativa) relacionada ao que é narrado.
Além do bem e do mal: a liberdade, a pessoa e o self de Dostoiévski e dos existencialistas Jean-Paul Sartre e Simone de Beauvoir
Authors: Pillar Eduarda Hoffling Murat do
Published: August 2023

O artigo busca investigar algumas das possíveis relações entre o autor russo do século XIX Fiódor Dostoiévski e os existencialistas franceses do século XX Jean-Paul Sartre e Simone de Beauvoir. Para isso, foi desenvolvido um eixo temático que está presente nos livros Memórias do Subsolo (2009) e Crime e Castigo (1866), assim como na teoria existencialista moderna teorizada por ambos os filósofos franceses. Focaremos nas concepções da liberdade sob uma perspectiva ontológica e também existencial, assim como na relação entre a autoformação e o outro. Nesse contexto são problematizadas as noções de liberdade e a dinâmica interpessoal na construção do eu. Procuramos compreender a ênfase de Dostoiévski sobre a importância do sofrimento e do sacrifício como sendo inextricáveis para a existência da liberdade humana nos romances do autor. A teoria do engajamento sartriana questiona a possibilidade de conciliação entre a liberdade individual e uma relação comunitária, algo que pode ser um contraponto à hostilidade inevitável ao outro que a definição da soberania absoluta do self impõe. Por fim, também é analisada a perspectiva de liberdade apresentada por Simone de Beauvoir, que ressalta a autocriação humana como necessária para o self.
Análise da dependência espacial na avaliação em massa de casas em Aracaju, Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Antônio Augusto Ferreira de , Prado João Freire , Bandeira Sandro Ricardo Vasconcelos , Souza Héverton Alves de , Brito Jamille Almeida , Noberto Luan Victor Vasconcelos
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho traz à baila o dilema de escolha de matrizes de ponderação espacial nos modelos econométricos espaciais aplicados à avaliação em massa de imóveis, de tal forma a capturar a máxima dependência espacial observada, da mesma forma que garanta qualidade das avaliações finais e testes de robustez/sensibilidade do modelo final frente a essa escolha. Partiu-se de uma amostra de 3.580 dados de preços de casas no Município de Aracaju, todas georreferenciadas, o que permitiu uma análise exploratória onde se evidenciou a dependência espacial daqueles preços, bem como dos resíduos do modelo de regressão linear clássica. Ficou evidenciado que as matrizes de ponderação espacial baseadas na distância promovem melhor ajustes nos modelos econométricos espaciais, seja pela melhor incorporação da dependência espacial, seja pelo melhor resultados nos critérios de AIC e raiz do erro quadrático médio.
DAS (DES) POSIÇÕES DE UMA PEDRA
Authors: Moraes Carolina Ferreira de Sá
Published: August 2023

Uma pedra que fala. Isso é apenas uma ficção? A partir de uma intervenção urbana intitulada “eu não sou vista” e de uma fala como pedra, esse artigo descreve in-visibilidades de discursos e in-visibilidades de existências. Tomamos aqui como referencial para nossas proposições, os trabalhos: Rocky II, de Edward Ruscha e Projeto Desejo, de Grada Kilomba, entre outros. E como referencial discursivo, as colocações de Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, em Pode o subalterno falar? e de Carla Rodrigues, em Coreografias do Feminino, para construir e apresentar as (des)posições de uma pedra em deslocamento.
TECNOLOGIA DIGITAL NA CRIAÇÃO DE REALIDADES ALTERNATIVAS
Authors: Polícia Rita , Gil Francisco Baptista
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho reflete e explora as especificidades da arte multimédia/digital e dos novos média desenvolvendo cronologicamente o surgimento das suas várias componentes. Visa também caracterizar subtilmente o estado da discussão atual sobre a definição de arte. Neste trabalho, que apresenta anotações derivadas de pesquisas sobre arte e a arte multimédia/digital, o objetivo principal foi a reflexão em torno das possibilidades do que poderia ser – e significar – a arte multimédia/digital na sua íntegra.
Evolution of education at the secondary school level in India with mathematics in and out of focus
Authors: Pal Rupa , Basu Mallik Mahua
Published: August 2023

The educationists and the statesmen of different eras have casted mathematics education in different forms, and it has swayed to and from the elites to the commoners several times. The vision of the educationists always took tolls on mathematics curriculum, which survived the maximum change during the past one century. Several unorganized or partially organized ventures of mathematics education planning were seen in the pre-colonial era whereas the colonial period displayed some extremely organized, target-oriented decisions regarding the education system as a whole, taking mathematics in and out of focus. In this article, we have focused on the change in mathematics curriculum at the secondary school level in India.
Movimientos estudiantiles: resistencia al sistema neoliberal en la educación chilena
Authors: Villalobos Saldivia Irene
Published: August 2023

La Constitución Política chilena de 1980, permitió la consolidación del neoliberalismo. Así, la educación no estuvo exenta de la privatización, comprendiéndose como un bien de consumo, admitiendo el lucro y la libre competencia entre los establecimientos educacionales y causando una brecha tanto de acceso como de calidad. Ante este escenario de segregación y pérdida de sentido en el sistema educativo, se busca responder ¿cómo surgen los movimientos estudiantiles en los últimos años en Chile? Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa a través de una revisión documental, con el fin de conocer por qué se han convocado, organizado y manifestado los estudiantes chilenos en los últimos años. Finalmente, los movimientos estudiantiles se posicionan como un dinamizador fundamental en la configuración de la organización colectiva crítica que resiste al modelo neoliberal, buscando reivindicar los derechos sociales y convocando a diversos actores para reapropiarse de los espacios públicos y políticos.
Analysis of students' mathematical literacy ability in solving minimum competency assessment (AKM) problems
Authors: Sari Rully Devita , Lusiana Restu , Susanti Vera Dewi
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the mathematical literacy ability of SMK students in solving the minimum competency assessment (AKM) problem in the opportunity material in terms of mathematical cognitive ability. The subjects in this study were students of class XI MM 2 SMKN 1 Wonoasri with high, medium and low mathematical cognitive abilities of 1 subject each. This type of research is qualitative research. Data collection techniques based on the results of cognitive tests, AKM and interviews. Data validity techniques with engineering triangulation. Data analysis is carried out by reducing, presenting and verifying data and drawing conclusions. The conclusion of the study is that the cognitive subjects of high mathematics at level 1 write down information in detail, level 2 uses coding and solves problems by dividing them, level 3 solves problems by simplification and multiplication. The cognitive subject of mathematics is at level 1 writing down information briefly, level 2 uses coding and solves problems by simplification, level 3 solves problems by simplification and division. The cognitive subject of low mathematics at level 1 writes down the information briefly, level 2 problem solving performed has not been completed, level 3 problem solving is not in accordance with the command.
Pre-service mathematics teachers’ understanding of vector
Authors: Tamba Kimura Patar
Published: August 2023

Vector is an important concept in mathematics. Pre-service mathematics teachers explore vector concepts in several courses. This concept is also related to various concepts in mathematics. The purpose of this study is to describe the pre-service mathematics teachers' understanding of vectors. This research is non-experimental research with a descriptive design. 67 pre-service mathematics teachers are participants in this study. Data were collected by survey method using the Test of Understanding of Vector instrument. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively using descriptive and inferential statistics. The descriptive statistics used are the average, maximum, minimum, and standard deviation. The inferential statistics used are t-test statistics. The results showed that in general, the pre-service mathematics teachers' understanding of vectors was in the medium category. The results also show that there is no difference in understanding of vectors between male and female pre-service mathematics teachers. However, in the two concepts, namely "unit vector" and "scalar multiplication" there are significant differences between males and females.
Research on critical thinking of pre-service mathematics education teachers in Indonesia (2015-2023): A bibliometric review
Authors: Siahaan Erika Yohanna Seventina , Muhammad Ilham , Dasari Dadan , Maharani Swasti
Published: August 2023

Critical thinking involves being mentally organized and participating in a judgmental process to solve problems. The purpose of this study is to look at the focus of research related to critical thinking of pre-service teacher teachers of mathematics education, especially in Indonesia from 2015 to 2023. The method used in this study is a descriptive bibliometric analysis method. The Scopus database is used to obtain the necessary data. The results of the research show that publications related to the critical thinking of pre-service teacher teachers of mathematics education in Indonesia have increased from 2018 to 2020. Most of the publications were published in conference papers and some were in Q2 journals. The research focus is divided into 4 sections, namely, 1) mathematics teacher , mathematical problems , algebra , and qualitative research ; 2) critical thinking skills , mathematics education , and learning systems ; 3) problem based learning and STEM; 4) data analysis techniques, information analysis. The material that is the focus of research is algebra. New themes for this field are experimental research, digital platforms, quantitative methods, and group theory. The keywords of critical thinking skills are not directly connected with these new themes
Relationship and Variability of Atmospheric Precipitation Characteristics in the North-West of Ukraine
Authors: Budnik Svetlana Vasilivna
Published: August 2023

The paper deals with the issues of differentiation of atmospheric precipitation into gradations according to their characteristics and established meteorological practices. The division of atmospheric precipitation into gradations allows one to have an idea of the possible consequences of their fallout on life in the area. The dependence of the average intensity of precipitation on their duration for the entire series of observations is not described by a power-law dependence with a sufficient degree of reliability, and when differentiating into gradations according to the amount of precipitation (< 2.5 mm, 2.5-10 mm, ≥ 10 mm), the dependences are obtained with a high degree of correlation. The scatter of points can be explained by the presence of intermediate categories of precipitation, which does not take into account the accepted division of the data. Thus, for large values of the amount of precipitation, the existence of a separate curve is possible, since the existing classifications of precipitation imply the division of heavy showers into separate gradations. Differentiation of rains by their duration shows a stronger stratification of the field of points for shorter rains (up to 60 minutes). This stratification of the field of points is successfully differentiated into shorter segments of 20, 30 minutes. Associated with the greater heterogeneity of shorter precipitation, it can be both rains of low intensity and heavy downpours of short duration. The probability of the position of the maximum intensity of precipitation during rain has more significant differences for precipitation less than 2.5 mm (the curves are more curved). For rains with a precipitation amount of 2.5 mm or more, the probability curves approach straight lines, which is associated with greater heterogeneity of precipitation less than 2.5 mm.
Effects of Bush Fires on Biodiversity in West Africa Sahel: A Review
Authors: Aboul-Hadi Sani Ousmane , Omoul-kaïrou Nouhou Mossi , Soulé Moussa
Published: August 2023

Bush fire is one of the drivers of biodiversity loss worldwide. However, the impact of bush fires on biodiversity in the West Africa Sahel is not well documented. Therefore, this study reviewed the effects of bush fires on biodiversity, the typology of the bush fire drivers and bush fires solutions in the West Africa Sahel via a systematic review. The authors used many research engines such as Google Scholar and Mendeley from 2010 to 2022 with some keywords in French and English. It comes from the analysis of the data that Mali is the most country affected by bush fires with an average of 35,000,000 ha burned. In Burkina Faso, bush fires burned more than 2 million hectares each year. The analysis showed also a loss of 1,675,157 ha in Niger and 56,568.10 ha in Senegal. The study recommends that climate actions should target bush fires prevention and fighting as climate response in order to promote sustainable biodiversity managementin the West Africa Sahel. The study recommends also that West Africa Sahel countries develop bushfire community education programs for fire prevention.
Robotics for Autistic Children
Authors: Polyxeni Ntaountaki  , Georgia Lorentzou  , Andriana Lykothanasi  , Panagiota Anagnostopoulou  , Vasiliki Alexandropoulou  , Agathi Stathopoulou
Published: August 2023

A range of chronic difficulties known as autism spectrum disorders interfere with social interactions and communication. The state of the art shows how robots in particular can provide potential methods to advance ASD research and treatment. This review aims to investigate how robot-assisted therapy techniques support children with autism in increasing social contact and in imitating, recognizing, and expressing their feelings. If robots appear to be useful tools for assistive therapies was one of the paper's main questions. The study team behind this publication came to the conclusion that robots are extremely effective in the intervention process and provide ASD youngsters with a predictable and secure setting. In addition to the aforementioned, this project also discusses ethical concerns that therapists and researchers should keep in mind while human-robot interaction is taking place.
Evaluation of hepatoprotective activity of the aqueous extract of Vitis vinifera against acetaminophen-induced liver damage in rats
Authors: Modupe Iretiola Builders  , Ifeoma Somtochukwu Okoli  , Samuel Otokpa Ede  , Simeon Oyepata Joseph  , Peter Uduak Ise
Published: August 2023

In this study we evaluated the hepatotoxicity activity of Vitis vinifera in acetaminophen induced liver damage in rats. Five (5) Groups of rats were used for the study, Group 1 received normal saline (1ml /kg, p.o), Group II received acetaminophen (300mg/kg, i.p), Group III received (300mg/kg, i.p) acetaminophen and (150mg/kg, o.p) Vitis vinifera juice, Group IV received ( 600mg/kg, i.p) acetaminophen and (300mg/kg, o.p) Vitis vinifera juice while Group V received ( 600mg/kg, i.p) acetaminophen and Silymarin (25mg/kg, o.p) simultaneously once daily for four (4) days. Acute toxicity study and histopathological analysis were carried out. The LD 50 was found to greater than 4000mg/kg body weight. The aqueous extract of Vitis vinifera significantly (P< 0.05*) reduced the hepatic enzymes from aspartase transaminase ( AST ) (415 ± 0.2* to 94.5 ± 0.8*) alanine transaminase (ALT) (132 ± 2.2 * to 60.5 ± 0.2*) and alkaline phosphase ALP (118± 0.6 * to 87.5 ± 2.1*) while there were no significant changes in the total bilirubin (TB) and direct bilirubin levels comparable to the reference drug. These findings confirm the histopathology study which indicated no adverse effects on the liver. The aqueous extract of the Vitis vinifera possesses hepatoprotective activity against acetaminophen induced liver damage, therefore further studies should be carried out to determine the exact mechanism of action as well as phytochemicals responsible for these activities.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA PADA ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI MEDIA BONEKA JARI DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Widiyaningrum Novita , Husnah Asmaul
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara pada anak usia dini kelompok B di TK Al-Hayat melalui penerapan media boneka jari. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan subyek penelitian 10 anak. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah, observasi aktivitas siswa dan data tes. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data hasil pengamatan dan data hasil tes siswa secara kelompok. Pada penelitian ini dilaksanakan 2 siklus karena pada siklus I rata-rata aktivitas guru adalah 3,8 dengan persentase 90%, aktivitas siswa mendapat rata-rata 3,2 dengan persentase 80%, sedangkan hasil tes lisan secara kelompok pada siklus I memperoleh rata-rata 2,63 dengan persentase sebesar 66%. Pada siklus II aktivitas guru memperoleh rata-rata 3,9 dengan persentase 97%, aktivitas siswa memperoleh rata-rata 3,8 dengan persentase 95%, sedangkan hasil tes lisan secara kelompok pada siklus II memperoleh rata-rata 3 dengan persentase 75%. Hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian ini menunjukkan dengan penggunaan media boneka jari dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara pada anak usia dini di lingkungan sekolah.
Sistem Transitivitas dalam Wacana Berita Tragedi Kanjuruhan Malang
Authors: Sukiman Sukiman , Santoso Anang , Taufiqurrahman Febri
Published: August 2023

Transitivity System in The Kanjuruhan Malang Tragedy News Discourse ABSTRAKMedia massa menyajikan informasi dari sudut pandang penulis, sehingga cenderung menimbulkan persepsi yang berbeda dari pembaca. Maka, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk ketransitifan dalam wacana berita Tragedi Kanjuruhan dari tiga media massa online. Metode yang digunakan, yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis wacana tentang ketransitifan dari Halliday. Data penelitian ini bersumber dari tiga media massa, yaitu Kompas, Detiknews, dan Tempo. Analisis data menggunakan model ketransitifan dari teori Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan jenis proses, yaitu material, perilaku, mental, dan relasional. Pada berita “Kontras Temukan Kejanggalan Tragedi Kanjuruhan: Aparat Dimobilisasi Pertengahan Babak Ke-dua ” ditemukan 6 proses material, 5 proses perilaku, dan 1 proses mental. Berita “4 Hal Temuan Terkini TGIPF di Tragedi Kanjuruhan” ditemukan 14 proses material, 6 proses perilaku, 1 proses mental, dan 5 proses relasional. Pada berita “8 Fakta Temuan Polri dalam Tragedi Kanjuruhan Malang” ditemukan  4 proses material, 14 proses perilaku, dan 1 proses relasional. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam penyajian berita, penulis lebih dominan menggunakan proses material dan perilaku untuk membangun narasi kepada pembaca sedangkan sirkumstan yang ditemukan menunjukkan tempat, waktu, penyerta, penyebab, dan masalah.Kata kunci: Transitivitas, Wacana, Berita, Tragedi KanjuruhanABSTRACTThe mass media presents information from the author's point of view, so it tends to generate different perceptions from readers. Thus, this study aims to examine the form of transitivity in the Kanjuruhan Tragedy news discourse from three online mass media. The method used is qualitative with a discourse analysis approach on transitivity from Halliday. The research data comes from three mass media, namely Kompas, Detiknews, and Tempo. Data analysis used the transitivity model of Systemic Functional Linguistics theory. From the research results found the types of processes, namely material, behavioral, mental, and relational. In the news "Contrast Finds Awkwardness in the Kanjuruhan Tragedy: Officials are Mobilized in the Middle of the Second Half" found 6 material processes, 5 behavioral processes, and 1 mental process. The news "4 Things TGIPF's Latest Findings in the Kanjuruhan Tragedy" found 14 material processes, 6 behavioral processes, 1 mental process, and 5 relational processes. In the news "8 Facts of Police Findings in the Kanjuruhan Malang Tragedy" found 4 material processes, 14 behavioral processes, and 1 relational process. This shows that in presenting news, the author is more dominant in using material processes and behavior to build narratives for readers while the circumstance found shows place, time, accompaniment, causes, and problems.Keyword: Transitivity, Discourse, News, Kanjuruhan Tragedi
Homonim Kosakata Bugis dalam Falsafah Hidup Masyarakat Bugis
Authors: Fawzani Nurul , Hasaniyah Nur , Sulfikar Sulfikar
Published: August 2023

Homonyms of Bugis Language in Philosophy of Life of The Bugis People ABSTRAKFalsafah Bugis selain sarat dengan unsur etika dan moralitas juga mengandung nilai sastra yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bentuk-bentuk kosakata homonim pada falsafah Bugis dan memahami penggunaan kosakata homonim dalam interaksi masyarakat Bugis. Studi ini menerapkan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data utama yang digunakan adalah video-video di platform Youtube dan artikel-artikel yang berhubungan dengan kutipan-kutipan falsafah Bugis. Selain itu, data sekunder yang digunakan meliputi buku, artikel jurnal, dan penelitian sebelumnya yang relevan dengan topik penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik simak-catat yang selanjutnya dianalis dengan cara mengidentifikasi, mengklasifikasi, mendeskripsikan dan menyimpulkan kosakata homonim pada falsafah hidup masyarakat Bugis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua bentuk kosakata homonim pada falsafah Bugis, yaitu berbentuk homograf dan homofon. Homograf adalah hubungan makna di mana terdapat dua kata atau lebih dengan pengejaan yang serupa namun memiliki arti yang berbeda. Sedangkan homofon adalah dua kata atau lebih yang dilafalkan secara serupa, tetapi memiliki penulisan dan makna yang berbeda. Kosakata homonim tersebut tidak hanya digunakan pada kalimat falsafah Bugis tetapi juga sering digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari.Kata kunci: Filosofi Bugis, HomonimABSTRACTBesides being full of elements of ethics and morality, Bugis philosophy also contains the high literary value. This study aims to understand the forms of homonymous vocabulary in Bugis philosophy and to understand the use of homonymous vocabulary in the interaction of Bugis society. This study applies a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The main data sources used are videos on the Youtube platform and articles related to quotes on Bugis philosophy. In addition, the secondary data used includes books, journal articles, and previous studies that are relevant to this research topic. The data collection technique used was the note-taking technique which was then analyzed by identifying, classifying, describing, and concluding homonymous vocabulary in the philosophy of life of the Bugis people. The results of the study show that there are two forms of homonymous vocabulary in Bugis philosophy, namely homographs, and homophones. A homograph is a relationship of meaning where there are two or more words with similar spelling but different meanings. Whereas homophones are two or more words that are pronounced similarly, but have different writing and meanings. The homonym vocabulary is not only used in Bugis philosophical sentences but is also often used in daily conversation.Keyword: Bugis philosophy, HomonymFilosofi Bugis, Homonim
Miskonsepsi Warganet Terhadap Isu Feminisme dalam Unggahan Twitter @Magdalena
Authors: Syafi'i Imam
Published: August 2023

Netizens' Misconceptions of Feminism Issues in @Magdalena's Twitter Uploads ABSTRAKMagdalene adalah akun edukasi yang berfokus pada feminisme. Penyebaran konten feminisme oleh Magdalene mendapat beragam respons, salah satunya adalah miskonsepsi warganet tentang paham feminisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan miskonsepsiwarganet terhadap isi dalam unggahan Magdalaene di Twitter. Data dikumpulkan dari komentar warganet di unggahan pada 18 November 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh  bahwa warganet miskonsepsi atau salah paham terhadap wacana feminisme dari unggahan Magdalene, yakni laki-laki harus kuat, laki-laki sebagai pencari nafkah utama, dan bapak rumah tangga. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa wacana tersebut belum sepenuhnya diterima oleh masyarakat.Kata kunci: cerpen, teori resepsi sastra,tanggapan pembaca ABSTRACTMagdalene is an educational account focused on feminism. Magdalene's dissemination of feminist content received various responses, one of which was netizens' misconceptions about feminism. This study describes netizens' misconceptions about the content in Magdalaene's uploads on Twitter. Data was collected from netizen comments uploaded on November 18, 2022. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that netizens had misconceptions or misunderstood the discourse of feminism from Magdalene's uploads, namely that men must be strong and that men are the main breadwinners and fathers of the household. This indicates that the discourse has not been fully accepted by the public.Keyword: short stories, literary reception theory, reader responses
Implementasi Game Pembelajaran Interaktif Wordwall
Authors: Eko Saputri Indarti Rukmana , Reykha Putri Salma Endra , Wulandari Rahayu , Fajriani Silvi Fitria , Hajron Kun Hisnan
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the increase in learning outcomes of Natural Sciences (IPA) elementary school students in the matter of changes in the form of objects through the use of wordwall game media. The research uses a Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach. Data was taken through pretest and posttest provided in the form of interactive games through the wordwall website. The research was conducted on 5th grade students at SD Negeri Danurejo 1 with a total of 20 students. The results of the research from pre-cycle data, the percentage of students who have achieved a completeness score of 15%. In cycle I, the percentage of students who achieved a completeness score increased to 40%. Meanwhile, in cycle II, the percentage of students who achieved a completeness score increased again to 80%. Thus, there was an increase of 23.5% from cycle I to cycle II. So, it can be concluded from this study that the use of wordwall interactive learning games to improve student learning outcomes in high grades can improve Natural Sciences (IPA) learning outcomes in material changes in the shape of objects in high grades.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Geometri Materi Bangun Datar pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Fitriyani Ima , Astuti Erni Puji , Nugraheni Puji
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kesulitan belajar geometri yang dialami siswa SMP Ma�arif Kalibawang khususnya materi bangun datar dan faktor penyebabnya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian siswa kelas VIII yang sudah memperoleh materi bangun datar, dan terpilih 2 siswa dengan kategori nilai di atas KKM dan 2 siswa dengan kategori nilai di bawah KKM. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan (1) mereduksi data (2) penyajian data (3) verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek dengan kategori nilai di atas KKM mengalami (1) Permasalahan penggunaan prosedur dan konsep (2) Miskonsepsi terhadap proses penyelesaian soal cerita (3) Lemahnya koneksi dan penalaran dalam geometri. Kemudian subjek dengan kategori nilai di bawah KKM mengalami (1) Permasalahan penggunaan prosedur, konsep, dan prinsip (2) Permasalahan persepsi dalam memahami jenis-jenis bangun datar (3) Permasalahan penggunaan deduktif aksiomatif (4) Lemahnya koneksi dan penalaran dalam geometri. Adapun faktor internal yang menyebabkan kesulitan belajar geometri siswa yaitu minat dan bakat siswa terhadap pembelajaran, serta faktor intelegensi pada siswa itu sendiri. Sedangkan faktor eksternal meliputi faktor keluarga, kualitas pembelajaran, fasilitas pembelajaran, serta metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan.
Penggunaan Zoom Meeting Terintegrasi Google Classroom pada Pembelajaran Geografi
Authors: Sayono Sayono
Published: August 2023

Pembelajaran geografi secara daring menggunakan platform Google Classroom menunjukkan minat belajar dan hasil belajar yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran georgafi menggunakan Google Classroom yang diintegrasikan dengan Zoom Cloud Meetings. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan instrument pengumpulan data berupa tes berupa soal pilihan ganda dan nontes berupa angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan minat belajar dan hasil belajar peserta didik baik pada siklus pertama maupun siklus kedua.
Pendidikan Islam Ferspektif Imam Al Ghozali
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Hani Siti Umi , Vionita Bunga Septria
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pendidikan islam menurut Imam Al Ghozali dan dapat menerapkannya dalam proses pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif studi kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan sumber data primer berupa buku, jurnal dan artikel mengenai topik pendidikan islam menurut Imam Al Ghozali. Hasil dari penelitian bahwa pendidikan islam menurut Imam Al Ghozai yaitu menghilangkan ahklak buruk dan menanamkan ahklak yang baik yang dilakukan dengan sistematis untuk melahirkan perubahan pada tingkah laku manusia dan sentral dalam pendidikan menurut Imam Al Ghozali yaitu hati.
INTERAKSI SOSIAL PENGANUT BAHA’I DI MEDAN
Authors: Bayu Yolandari Lingga , Ritonga Sakti
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang interaksi sosial penganut Baha’i di Medan. Pokok masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana interaksi sosial penganut Baha’i di Medan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana interaksi penganut Baha’i di Medan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian fieldresearch (penelitian lapangan) dengan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, selanjutnya teknik pengumpulan data melalui informan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik pengolahan dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data dan verifikasi.
Hasil penelitian, agama Baha’i di Indonesia telah ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia dalam surat Keputusan Menteri Nomor: MA/276/2014 sebagai salah satu agama tersendiri (independen) dan bukan aliran kepercayaan dari agama lain. Agama Baha’i telah masuk ke kota Medan berawal dari tahun 1949 dan lebivsh diketahui pada tahun 1957. dr. Samandari merupakan pelopor Baha’i yang masuk ke kota Medan. Interaksi penganut agama Baha’i di Medan dapat dilihat dari aktivitas umat Baha’i di Medan terbuka bagi siapa saja untuk mewujudkan prinsip kesatuan umat manusia, keterbukaan itu dapat kegiatan, yaitu: Doa bersama, Pendidikan rohani bagi anak-anak, pemberdayaan rohani bagi remaja, pemberdayaan rohani bagi muda-mudi dan dewasa. Agama Baha’i terbuka karena ingin diakui dan diterima di tengah-tengah masyarakat dan menyatukan seluruh masyarakat dari agama atau pun suku mana pun.
THE 20TH CENTURY ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN MANDAILING LAND: A Study of the Intellectual Legacy of Sheikh Ali Hasan Ahmad Ad-Dary (1915-1998)
Authors: Waldi Irfa , Daulay Haidar Putra , Asari Hasan
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This article examines Sheikh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary's role in Islamic education. The main methodology used in this study is historical analysis using a character study approach. A strong scientific spirit and religious family influences were important contributors to Addary's activity. Addary concentrated on three things throughout his life, including bureaucracy, social religion and islamic education initiator. He was an ASN (civil servant) of the Ministry of Religion and the founding Dean of IAIN Imam Bonjol Padang's Faculty of Education Padangsidimpuan branch. Addary was involved in NU's social and religious life, and he was a well-known intellectual figure in the area of Islamic education.

Keywords: Islamic Education, Mandailing Ulama, Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary

 

Abstrak: Artikel ini menganalisis ketokohan Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary  dalam pendidikan Islam. Analisis sejarah dengan pendekatan studi tokoh menjadi metodologi utama. Faktor keluarga yang religius dan semangat ilmiah yang tinggi merupakan faktor yang sangat berkontribusi dalam aktivitas Addary. Universitas Nahdhatul Ulama Sumatera Utara dan Universitas Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan merupakan institusi yang digagas, sementara karya dalam berbagai bidang seperti tauhid, fikih, akhlak tasawuf, tafsir dan hadis merupakan kepakaran yang ditekuni. Dalam kehidupannya, Addary berfokus pada tiga aspek yaitu birokrat, sosial keagamaan dan organisatoris. Beliau merupakan Aparatur Sipil Negara Kementerian Agama dan merupakan Dekan pertama di Fakultas Tarbiyah Padangsidimpuan cabang IAIN Imam Bonjol Padang. Pada aspek sosial keagamaan, Addary aktif di Nahdhatul Ulama, serta pada bidang pendidikan Islam, Addary merupakan sosok intelektual organik.

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Islam, Ulama Mandailing, Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary
DETERMINANT OF AUDIT DELAY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Edtiyarsih Denari Dhahana
Published: August 2023

This research is a study using the literature study method which raises five recent studies in 2022 which project audit tenure, firm age, auditor relations, audit opinion, public accounting firm reputation, profitability, solvency, internal audit and the covid-19 pandemic, and committee audit against audit delay. The purpose of this study is to analyze more comprehensively the results of the five studies that have been carried out supported by other sources to increase literacy such as other research journals and books related to the analysis of determinants of audit delay.
MOVEMENT ANALYSIS GOLD PRICE DURING COVID-19 YEARS 2020 - 2021
Authors: Yuniarsih Nia , Permatasari Anita
Published: August 2023

Gold is a type of investment instrument that can be used as an alternative choice for investors

and can be used as one of the portfolio diversification strategies. One of the considerations in investment activities in the capital market is the rate of return of the investment instrument. The ups and downs of gold price movements in this study are influenced by three factors, namely the rupiah exchange rate against the USD, inflation and the Indonesian Interest Rate (SBI), which we now know better as BI 7-day. The BI rate or BI 7-day has a function as a suppressor of the inflation rate so that economic conditions are maintained. The research design is in the form of quantitative research using secondary data while the research design used is a causal design and uses a Static tical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) for data processing. The results of the first study show that there is an influence between the Rupiah exchange rate and the USD affecting the movement of gold during Covid-19 in 2020-2021. The results of the second study show that there is an influence between inflation affecting the movement of gold during Covid -19 in 2020-2021. The results of the third study show that there is no influence between BI 7-day on the movement of gold during Covid-19 in 2020-2021.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Dashboard Menggunakan Pivot Table di Excel
Authors: Gunawan Arie , Matilda Purba Olipa Sarta , Munawaroh Munawaroh , Chaerunnisa Chaerunnisa , Hidayatullah Deny
Published: August 2023

Microsoft Excel dianggap sebagai program spreadsheet yang sangat berguna karena memiliki fungsi perhitungan dan grafik dalam bentuk angka aritmatika dengan berbagai formulasi untuk mengolah data secara otomatis, termasuk perhitungan dasar dan penggunaan fungsi, pengelolaan data, dan pembuatan data. Dalam waktu singkat, Microsoft Excel dapat merampingkan laporan, dan jika terjadi kesalahan input, dapat diperbaiki tanpa memulai dari awal. Tujuan dari PKM ini adalah untuk mengajar para guru di MTS Assyafi'iyah 04 Cipayung Jakarta Timur tentang cara membuat dashboard menggunakan fungsi pivot table Microsoft Excel. Sebuah aplikasi sistem informasi yang dikenal sebagai “dashboard” menyediakan data tentang indikator utama kegiatan organisasi secara sekilas dalam satu layar. Penyajian data/informasi, personalisasi, dan kolaborasi pengguna adalah tiga (tiga) komponen utama pemodelan dasbor.
Provision of Counseling and Socialization Services to Reduce Anxiety of Game Addiction and Nomophobia to Adolescents in Pabuaran Village Gn. Sindur
Authors: Krisnanda Veno Dwi , Arifin Deasy Dwi Cahyaningtyas , Albab Suhfi
Published: August 2023

Addiction to games is a condition in which a person experiences excessive discomfort, anxiety, anxiety, or sadness because they cannot interact with their mobile device. This can be considered as a result of excessive smartphone use and has a negative impact on the individual. Nomophobia is also one of the effects of this addiction, in which a person feels anxious or afraid when they are away from their smartphone. The level of discomfort, anxiety, anxiety, or sadness in people who experience game addiction has exceeded normal limits and can be considered as addictive behavior. It is important for us to be aware of the negative impacts that may arise from dependence on smartphones and games. Efforts need to be made to limit smartphone use wisely, maintaining a balance between digital life and real life. In this way, we can avoid the trap of game addiction and maintain a more balanced and fulfilling quality of life.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Hormon Tanaman Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di SMA Negeri 1 Kragan
Authors: Widiyanti Ifa Seftia Rakhma , Cintamulya Imas
Published: August 2023

Community service activitiy for the Biology Education study program UNIROW Tuban was carried out at SMA 1 Kragan 1, it was Training on Making Plant Hormones from Organic Materials. Community service activitie Training for Making Plant Hormones Based on Local Wisdom from Organic Materials was carried out at SMA 1 Kragan because they had never made Plant Hormones Based on Local Wisdom from Organic Materials and the raw material for making Plant Hormones Based on Local Wisdom from abundant organic materials, namely Moringa leaves. The timing of the Community Service Implementation in February - March 2021. The community service that was carried out was able to provide several results, including: (1) there was a collaboration between UNIROW and SMA N 1 Kragan. (2) The results of the good responses from the participants based on the results of the questionnaire after the training amounted to 66.67%, the participants were satisfied with the training on making plant hormones based on local wisdom from Moringa leaves because it was in accordance with the expectations of the participants.
PENGGUNAAN QUIZIZZ SEBAGAI SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DI MASA PANDEMI OLEH GURU DI SDN RANDUACIR 03
Authors: Widya Saputri Annisa Tiara
Published: August 2023

WHO (World Health Organization) atau yang biasa dikenal dengan Badan Kesehatan Dunia telah mendeklarasikan virus corona (covid-19) sebagai pandemic pada tanggal 9 Maret 2020. Dalam dunia pendidikan, pengaruh virus corona ini mengharuskan para pendidik mengubah system pendidikan menjadi pembelajaran daring. Dari hasil penelitian deitemui kelebihan dalam penggunaan aplikasi Quizizz sebagai media pembelajaran pada masa pandemi sebagai berikut: meliputi: 1) memudahkan guru dalam menilai, 2) obyektif, 3) menghindari unsur subyektif, 4) bahan materi luas, 5) siswa akan memiliki pertanyaan yang berbeda dengan siswa yang lain. Penggunaannya yang mudah, pemeriksaan penilainnya yang cepat, menarik sehinga bisa dikatakan bahwa aplikasi Quizizz merupakan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi, sehinga mampu meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam mengevaluasi belajarnya. Dalam penggunaaan aplikasi ini tentunya ada kelemahan yang menjadi kendala dalam pelaksanaannya, namun dapat ditutupi dengan kelebihan – kelebihan yang ada pula.
ANALISIS KASUS RASISME PADA MASYARAKAT PAPUA DALAM SUDUT PANDANG HAM
Authors: Lestari Fitra Jati , Wiranata Irawan Hadi , Salim Nur
Published: August 2023

Riset ini bertujuan memahami serta mengkaji isu rasisme melalui sudut pandang Hak Asasi Manusia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif, dan metodologinya adalah studi pustaka. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prasangka rasial dan etnis tetap ada di seluruh masyarakat Indonesia sendiri kerap terjadi diskriminasi terhadap ras dan etnis suatu golongan. Indonesia memiliki peraturan yang dianggap efektif perihal penanganan serta penekanan kasus diskriminasi. Meskipun begitu, pengtahuan peraturan yang berlaku belum mencakup seluruh masyarakat sebab minimnya penyuluhan yang menimbulkan terjadinya penanganan namun belum kuat untuk melakukan pencegahan. Oleh karena itu, disarankan bagi pemerintah untuk mengedukasi masyarakat terkait peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku tentang peniadaan diskriminasi. Akibatnya, pelanggaran seperti menghina ras atau suku tertentu tidak lagi dianggap kecil, dan undang-undang ini berpotensi efektif.  

 