bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Moodle Acadêmico: desenvolvimento de um plugin para facilitar integração entre ERP acadêmico e o LMS Moodle
Authors: Dall' Acqua Luiz , Schlöttgen Alexandre
Published: December 2023

Neste trabalho, são apresentados os resultados parciais do desenvolvimento de um plugin que visa facilitar a integração entre o sistema acadêmico e o LMS Moodle utilizado pela instituição. O plugin, chamado de "acadêmico", permite que os docentes importem de maneira fácil e intuitiva turmas completas, cursos e usuários para o LMS Moodle, além de automatizar a sincronização periódica entre os sistemas integrados. A metodologia utilizada para o desenvolvimento deste artefato de software foi o framework SCRUM.
Nerdologia - Metáforas, esquemas visuais e infográficos interativos: o audiovisual como recurso didático
Authors: Costa Guilherme
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo utiliza como referência o canal do youtube Nerdologia, do grupo Jovem Nerd, para fazer um estudo de caso sobre como a utilização de metáforas, esquemas e infográficos animados podem reduzir a sobrecarga cognitiva em materiais audiovisuais digitais e serem recursos pedagógicos importantes que facilitam o aprendizado.
Family matters: are family firms distinguished in environments with resource constraints?
Authors: Rojer Guido
Published: December 2023

Family Firms (FF) have received significant attention as organizations that distinguish themselves due to the overlap between ownership, operation and family aspects that determine strategy. While it is established that FF are more conservative with risk, and concentrate ownership within trusted circles; they remain interesting for more risky activities such as International Entrepreneurship (IE). With island environments often being overlooked, they offer distinguishing environments that can further inform the academic community as to how FF behave with regards to opportunities beyond domestic markets. Island markets are, due to small size, on the receiving end of global developments, and have alternative priorities. This study examines 250 firms located in ten islands, Bahamas, Bahrain, Barbados, Cyprus, Iceland, Fiji, Jamaica, Malta, Mauritius, and Trinidad/Tobago over the 2009-2020 period, and addresses how the island FF performs vis a vis Non-Family Firms (NFF). The study finds evidence in support of FF balancing financial and non-financial indicators.
The Pursuit of Entrepreneurship by Youths in the Caribbean
Authors: Danns Donna E. , Danns George K.
Published: December 2023

Youth entrepreneurship is being promoted by policymakers in developing countries as a key strategy to combat high youth unemployment, reduce individual poverty, engender social mobility, and facilitate youth inclusion in the formal economy. International, regional, national, and other stakeholders have promulgated policies and programs to lend support for this strategy. This article utilized data derived from a survey of youth entrepreneurs conducted in the town of Linden, Guyana, together with agency interviews from the same community and from national agencies involved in youth entrepreneurship to fulfill its objectives. The survey and agency interviews are part of a broader mixed method study conducted by the authors aimed at understanding the factors impacting youth entrepreneurship in Guyana, a developing country in the Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) region. The importance of the survey to this study is to discern what youth entrepreneurs themselves say about their businesses and about themselves as entrepreneurs. This paper adds to the sparse literature on this phenomenon. The intent of the authors of this study is multi-faceted. This paper seeks to provide an understanding of who these young entrepreneurs are, the factors that motivate them to start their own businesses and their preparedness for such ventures. We explore and explain the support provided to youth entrepreneurs, their access to and perceptions of such support. Thirdly, we provide an understanding of how youth entrepreneurs view the successes and positives of their businesses and their intimate feelings and fears about their ventures. This paper challenges the prevailing “necessity entrepreneurship” framing of youth entrepreneurship.
Cirurgia plástica estética em mulheres e autoestima: um estudo qualitativo
Authors: De Aguiar Karoline Giele Martins , De Sousa Josiane Araújo
Published: December 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: Atualmente a cirurgia plástica tornou-se uma alternativa para as mulheres conquistarem a beleza ideal. As mudanças corporais objetivam alterar ou melhorar a autoestima, eliminando aquilo que é indesejável ou que não é socialmente aceito. Sendo o ideal de beleza atravessado pela mídia e cultuado pela sociedade, explorar a percepção da cirurgia plástica na autoestima de mulheres pode auxiliar a compreensão do número expressivo de mulheres submetidas aos procedimentos estéticos. OBJETIVO: Analisar a percepção de autoestima no pré e pós-operatório de mulheres submetidas a cirurgia plástica estética. MÉTODO: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, qualitativo e exploratório, com 10 mulheres no ano de 2022; a coleta ocorreu em duas etapas, pré e pós cirurgia, nas duas etapas utilizou-se entrevista semiaberta e a escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg (1965), a análise dos dados foi a partir da análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2011). RESULTADOS: Apontam não haver evidências de conteúdo de baixa autoestima no pré e pós – cirúrgico, e sim, na melhora da autoestima, sugerindo a ligação entre procedimento cirúrgico estético e a autoexigência aos padrões socioculturais de beleza, sendo o procedimento cirúrgico recurso rápido, eficiente e de fácil acesso, proporcionando como consequência secundária melhora na qualidade. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: A cirurgia plástica promove a melhora na percepção da autoestima, porém não foi o fator determinante para a submissão ao procedimento cirúrgico das participantes, apontando assim, para a necessidade de estudos sobre outros fatores que motivam a submissão em procedimentos estéticos, como as mídias sociais.
Formation of a territory: the production process of the urban space of São Bernardo do Campo/SP
Authors: Godoy Jeane Aparecida Rombi de
Published: December 2023

This article presents some aspects that guided the dynamics of the process of urban occupation of the protection spaces in the springs of the Billings Dam. In this region, the connection between the accelerated process of industrialization, disorderly urbanization, and the increase in population concentration over the years, devoid of adequate actions of planning and territorial ordering, contributed to the intensification of socio-spatial inequalities sustained by a pattern of exploitation and dilapidation of uses and degradation of ecosystems. From this framework, it analysed the occupation of the urban territory of São Bernardo do Campo, especially about the influence of industrialization, disorderly urbanization, and occupation of environmentally fragile areas, as well as sought to contextualize the need for new mechanisms of territorial planning and management to mitigate and reverse the high levels of biophysical vulnerability existing in the fragile spaces of protection of water sources. The approach adopted involved the analysis of data and information from various sources, such as previous studies, technical reports, municipal plans, and other relevant publications. It is hoped that the results found can subsidize the development of new studies, as well as contribute to the formulation of urban and environmental public policies.
ASSESSING DIGITAL READINESS OF THE POPULATION IN THE CITIES OF THE FAR NORTH (THE CASE OF THE REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA))
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Titov Eduard
Published: December 2023

In recent decades, much attention has been paid to assessing human interaction with digital technologies. An analysis of existing approaches to assessing the digital readiness of citizens formed the basis for the development of an index for such an assessment. The index proposed in the article was calculated based on data obtained during a survey of the population of 11 cities in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The number of respondents amounted to 341 people. The value of the digital readiness index of citizens in the cities studied showed that the level of digital trust of survey participants is significantly higher than the level of digital skills, and the level of digital skills does not affect the level of citizens’ trust in digital technologies.
ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF EMPLOYMENT SERVICES IN THE TRANSITION TO A CLIENT-CENTRIC APPROACH AND DIGITAL FORMAT
Authors:   Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lishchuk Elena , Kapelyuk Sergey ,   Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2023

Employment services are interested in forming an objective assessment of the quality of services provided to the population. Despite the implementation of a client-centered approach, there has been a decrease in service quality assessment as employment services transitioned to digitalization of service provision. This decline can be attributed, in part, to the low digital literacy among the population. The authors conducted a study of the practice of evaluating service quality in promoting employment. The paper reviews both theoretical and practical approaches to assessing public service quality in a digital environment and implementing a client-centered approach. The research draws on various sources, including job seekers' reviews, microdata on public service quality and availability, digital economy statistical data, survey results from employment service clients, and interviews with representatives of employment agencies in the Novosibirsk region. The methods of the research include statistical analysis and content analysis. The findings indicate that with the transition to a digital format of service delivery, customers’ satisfaction with the quality of services is largely determined by their digital competencies and access to digital services. However, the current methodology for assessing client-centricity lacks consideration of these factors. The conclusion presents recommendations for enhancing the methodological support for assessing client centricity, leading to a more concise evaluation of the quality of employment services.
Beyond Competency
Authors: Deamer Peggy
Published: December 2023

This paper argues that the architectural academy is guilty of producing architects who might be competent, but are not effective in putting their training into socially relevant use. It examines what follows then is a set of 7 nested and increasingly institutionally-scaled observations – formalism, design, analysis, curricula, pedagogy, academia, and administrative institutions – about architectural education that attempt to locate the various arenas which require re-thinking for a relevant and empowered discipline. It ends with a call to arms for architecture academics to unite to produce the radical change needed to address our current, crisis-driven world.
Urban Regeneration Practitioners under Construction
Authors: Quaglio Caterina
Published: December 2023

What are the enabling conditions, mechanisms, and criticalities in the process of construction of professional expertise? Elaborating on the results of an empirical and case study analysis carried out across different European countries, the essay addresses this question focusing on the process of professionalization of the architects involved in some major European area-based regeneration programs developed between the 1980s and the first decade of the 2000s. To this end, the text first analyzes the implementation of competencies and knowledge in action, reflecting on the role of architects in some key operations distinctive to this field of urban regeneration. The focus then shifts to a collective dimension to investigate the transferability of the competencies acquired to other ordinary contexts. In conclusion, a disconnection is highlighted between the dissemination of a repertoire of codified best practices and the limits imposed on an intrinsically active and interactive professionalism by the unfulfilled innovation of the underlying institutional framework.
Mucho más que ejemplos
Authors: López Iglesias Nerea
Published: December 2023

En este capítulo se aborda la aplicación de las herramientas de generación automática del lenguaje natural en el aula de lenguas extranjeras. Se discute la utilidad de los ejemplos generados automáticamente en el contexto del aula, se describe una tipología de actividades diseñadas con diversas herramientas digitales y se analiza su potencial en el desarrollo de la competencia léxica y lingüística del alumnado.
Sobre la estructura de los sintagmas nominales
Authors: Català Torres Natàlia
Published: December 2023

Con el objetivo de situar los proyectos MultiGenera1 y MultiComb2 en un contexto teórico algo distinto del que nos ofrece la gramática valencial, nos aproximamos a los debates que han suscitado las nociones de estructura argumental y estructura eventiva en el ámbito del sintagma nominal.En este trabajo asumimos, por una parte, que el aspecto léxico, que inicialmente se consideró una propiedad de los verbos y las nominalizaciones, resulta también pertinente para evaluar el comportamiento de los adjetivos y de los nombres que no tienen relación morfológica con raíces verbales. Por otra, contemplamos la hipótesis de que los análisis de los sustantivos deverbales y de otros tipos de sustantivos pueden unificarse recurriendo, en todos los casos, al examen de tres propiedades relevantes: delimitación, duratividad y causación.Ilustramos estas cuestiones con el examen de algunos sintagmas nominales, incluidos en los proyectos mencionados, que confirman las hipótesis iniciales respecto a la clasificación de los sustantivos, aunque reconocemos la necesidad de profundizar en algunos aspectos relacionadas con las diferencias entre los cambios de estado y los cambios de posición.
Historical context and development of the Shatsky national park: modern dimension
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Yevsiukova D. , Demianenko S. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the history of formation and stages of development of the Shatskyi National Park in the modern context. Historical factors that influenced the creation of the park were analyzed and determine the main stages of its development over time. The article highlights the current state of the park, focusing on the challenges and opportunities it faces. Significant aspects of ecological and recreational management are taken into account, as well as the prospects for further development of the park in the conditions of modern challenges and changes in the natural environment and society are considered. The conclusions of the article are aimed at determining the ways of development of the Shatskyi National Park in the modern dimension.
Development of the excursion route "Road to Shipot" through the territory of Zakarpattia region
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Dykukha K. , Demianenko S. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the definition of the concepts of excursion and its classification. Research of the natural resources of Zakarpattia Oblast, which can be used to create excursions and hiking routes in Zakarpattia Oblast. Based on the processing of available data, an excursion walking route "Road to Shipot" was created and its visualization is presented using available photo resources and electronic map applications.
To Study the Students Behaviour on Use of Mobile Wallets
Authors: K Gupta Gulabchand , Gupta Ravikumar
Published: December 2023

In the present scenario, Mobile phones are used everywhere. The digital wallet or Electronic wallets has made everything possible just one bit. The Mobile Wallet Applications have made users to pay any bills, college fees and manage their money transaction to any place at their convenience. The cash money in the digital format is a generally Mobile wallet Applications linked with credit card or debit card or online banking system. There are various Application of Mobile Wallets such as Google Pay, Paytm, PhonePe, Freecharge, BHIM, AmazonPay and so on.  This paper will give the student’s points of view on use of Mobile Wallets and other methods of payments, college fees and other purchases.
MOBILITY PACKAGE IN LITHUANIAN LOGISTICS
Authors: Navickas Gražvydas , Varnauskaitė Roberta , Tamelis Juras , Jankauskaitė Simona
Published: December 2023

Over the past few years, there have been significant changes in the logistics sector. New regulations of commercial road transport at the European Union level have been released. Hundreds of cargo transports are carried out by road transport every day. The study shows that these rules aim to ensure a balance between the social security of drivers and the freedom of operators to provide cross-border transport services. Although, the changes also caused a lot of conflicting thoughts. Therefore, this article attempts to reveal the benefits/harms and impact on businesses of introducing a Mobility package.
THE IMPACT OF THE MOBILITY PACKAGE ON ROAD TRANSPORT COMPANIES IN LITHUANIA AND LATVIA
Authors: Tamelis Juras , Grietina Katrina , Liukpetrytė Laura , Vrubļevska Liāna , Jankauskaitė Simona
Published: December 2023

Throughout the years, there have been several changes made in logistics sphere and until this day it does not stop. One of the novelties was the Mobility package. It is known that many freights are being carried out by road transport as we are reading this, so it is very clear that new regulations hold a huge impact on transport companies. The research shows that introduction of Mobility package made drastic changes to European Union road transport rules and regulations. It aims to improve safety and working conditions for drivers and to ensure that the entire sector operates on a level playing field. However, emersion of Mobility package made some people questioning. Consequently, this article tries to introduce Mobility package as it is by analysing the impact of it on particular road transport companies of Lithuania and Latvia, operating in European Union.
CLASSIFICATION OF BRAIN TUMORS ON MRI IMAGES USING DEEP LEARNING ARCHITECTURES
Authors: SARFARAZI Samaneh , TOYGAR Önsen
Published: December 2023

A brain tumor is a dangerous neural illness produced by the strict growth of prison cells in the brain or head. The segmentation, analysis, and separation of unclean tumor parts from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images are the main sources of anxiety. To report the segmented MRI images including tumor, the usage of computer-assisted methods is necessary. In this paper, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) approach is applied to identify brain cancers in MRI images. Two datasets are used in this study, namely Kaggle Brain MRI database and Figshare Brain MRI database. Models of deep CNN, consisting of VGG16, AlexNet, and ResNet, are utilized to extract deep features. The classification accuracies of the aforementioned Deep Learning (DL) networks are used to measure the efficiencies of the implemented systems. For the Kaggle database, AlexNet achieves 98% accuracy, VGG16 has 97% accuracy and ResNet has 66% accuracy. Among these networks, AlexNet has provided the highest level of accuracy. In the Figshare dataset, AlexNet and VGG16 both achieve 99% accuracy, and ResNet has 96% accuracy. In terms of accuracy, AlexNet and VGG16 outperform ResNet. These performances aid in the early detection of cancers before they cause physical harm such as paralysis and other complications.
Priority directions of occupational medicine development in Perm Krai: challenges and realities
Authors: Malyutina N. N. , Isaeva N. V. , Kostarev V. G. , Eremeev R. B. , Paramonova S. V.
Published: December 2023

Objective. To analyze the priority directions of the development of occupational medicine in Perm Region.

Materials and methods. Statistical data on morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular diseases in Russia, obtained from the Central Statistical Database of the Federal State Statistics Service, were analyzed. A literature review was performed.

Results. Priority areas of occupational medicine in Perm Region are the following: preservation of workers' health, improvement of occupational medicine based on corporate health improvement programs. An important aspect is the assessment of specific working conditions, the identification of risk groups for the development of production-related and occupational diseases.

Conclusions. It is necessary to take into account early signs of comorbidity of age-associated diseases, introduction of health-saving technologies and development of corporate programs.
Functional capabilities of ceramic nanostructures used for reinforcement of polymer structural materials for dental purposes
Authors: Rogozhnikov G. I. , Shuliatnikova O. A. , Gileva O. S. , Rogozhnikov A. G. , Nikitin V. N.
Published: December 2023

Objective. To present biomechanical substantiation of the possibility of using a post-resection obturator prosthesis made of polyamide thermoinjection material, dispersion-reinforced with nanostructured titanium dioxide.

Materials and methods. The biomechanical method of mathematical modeling was applied in the work. The construction of the calculated finite element model included: determination of the mechanical properties of materials; construction of a geometric model; creation of a finite element grid; setting the boundary conditions of force effects.

Results. Preliminary studies of the physical and mechanical characteristics of reinforced polyamide showed an increase in maximum stresses and Ung's modulus by 8,4 % and 7,2 %, respectively, which corresponds to the standards of ISO 1567: 1999. The results of biomechanical calculations of the strength of the elements of the prosthesis-obturator are the following: the level of maximum stresses within the strength indicators under horizontal load is 45,25 MPa, under vertical load (equivalent stress value) – 30,88 MPa, maximum stresses in the contact area with the occlusal pad – 35,00 MPa, deformations determined in the load area – 0,001, and the presence of retaining clasps distributes stresses on the surface of the supporting tooth and reduces them by 11 %. These facts determine a sufficient stability and good fixation of the post-resection prosthesis.

Conclusions. Based on the results of physical and mechanical studies of the maxillary prosthesis-obturator made of thermo-injection polyamide reinforced with nanoscale titanium dioxide, the necessary strength characteristics and structures were determined, that indicates the prospects for its clinical application in the practice of an orthopedic dentist for the treatment of patients with acquired defects of the jaw bones.
İslam Hukukunda Zamana Bağlanan Talâk (Muzâf Talâk)
Authors: YILMAZ Selahattin
Published: December 2023

Bu makalede talâkın zamana izâfesi diğer bir tabirle muzâf talâk konusu ele alınacaktır. Hem klasik fıkıhtaki görüşler ve delilleri ele alınacak, hem de ahvâl-i şahsiyye kanunlarının meseleyi nasıl ele aldıkları ortaya konacaktır. Dört mezhep, İbâzîler ve Zeydîlere göre talâkın derhal olması şart olmayıp, gelecekteki bir zamana bağlanması geçerlidir. Zâhirîler ve Ca‘ferîlere göre ise sadece müneccez şekilde olan talâk boşama için elverişli olup, ileriki bir zamana bağlanılan talâk geçerli değildir. Günümüzde de bazı İslâm hukukçuları ve birçok ahvâl-i şahsiyye kanunu cumhurun görüşünü terk ederek, muzâf talâkın gerçekleşmeyeceği görüşünü benimsemiştir. İleriki bir zamana bağlanarak yapılan boşama Hz. Peygamber’den (sav) sonra ortaya çıktığından ve sünnî boşama prosedürüne uymadığından bid‘î talâk kapsamına girmektedir. Muvakkat nikahın farklı bir versiyonudur. Talâkın geçerli olacağı görüşü sünnî talâkın şartlarını yerine getirmeye elverişli olmadığı gibi, şeriatın evlilik ve boşanma ile ilgili maksatlarıyla da uyumlu değildir ve aileye zarar vermektedir. Boşamanın geçerli olmadığı görüşü, ailenin maslahatına olup, Kur’an ve Sünnetin prosedürünü yerine getirmeye imkân sağlamaktadır.
Aprendizaje basado en Retos en Formación Profesional: el reto del salmón
Authors: Alejandre Marta , Monfort Silvia , Sagarzazu Noelia , Urrea Alfredo , Rodriguez-Casals Carlos
Published: December 2023

La siguiente propuesta de intervención educativa, dirigida al Ciclo Formativo de Grado Medio “Técnico en Elaboración de Productos Alimenticios”, se basa en la metodología de Aprendizaje basado en Retos y surge como una alternativa para promover el aprendizaje activo del alumnado. El reto consistía en el desarrollo de un plato preparado a base de salmón que implicaba a 5 módulos profesionales. La aplicación de esta metodología aumentó la motivación del alumnado, mejoró su participación en el aprendizaje y fomentó la adquisición de competencias como la resolución de problemas y el pensamiento crítico. Aunque se obtuvieron resultados favorables, se destaca la importancia de incorporar adaptaciones significativas para el alumno con limitaciones de aprendizaje, así como la importancia de la evaluación formativa y la formación específica del docente para impartir con eficacia esta metodología.
Análisis de estrategias de estudiantes de Formación Profesional en prácticas de microscopía
Authors: Torres Prioris Agustina María , Rams Sánchez Susana , Acebal Expósito María del Carmen
Published: December 2023

En la etapa de Formación Profesional, los estudios didácticos relacionados con la enseñanza-aprendizaje sobre microscopía son escasos y poco representativos. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo el análisis de algunas estrategias del alumnado de los ciclos formativos en “Técnico Superior en Anatomía Patológica y Citodiagnóstico” y “Técnico Superior en Laboratorio Clínico y Biomédico” durante el trabajo con instrumentos de microscopía, fundamental para alcanzar las competencias profesionales. Participaron 176 estudiantes de dos centros de Málaga (España), que cumplimentaron un cuestionario del que se presenta el análisis de ítems relacionados con: (a) hábitos de recogida de datos de una observación microscópica y (b) aprendizajes autopercibidos con su uso. Los resultados muestran que el alumnado otorga un alto valor al uso del microscopio; sin embargo, prefiere frecuentemente tomar fotografías con sus teléfonos móviles en lugar de realizar observaciones directas con el microscopio.
El maltrato a la ley, eclipse democrático
Authors: Sosa Wagner Francisco , Fuertes Mercedes
Published: December 2023

Los autores analizan los desperfectos causados en la XIV legislatura en la tramitación y producción de normas jurídicas y la incidencia devastadora que están teniendo en el equilibrio de los poderes del Estado. Puede decirse que de las fuentes del derecho manan aguas contaminadas.
Comprometer la responsabilidad del Gobierno sobre una ley o la limitación de la potestad legislativa de la Asamblea Nacional: El artículo 49.3 de la Constitución francesa a propósito de la fijación de la edad de jubilación
Authors: Carrillo Marc
Published: December 2023

El art. 49.3 de la Constitución francesa de 1958 refleja la voluntad de conformar un Gobierno fuerte y estable en el que la función legislativa y de control de la Asamblea Nacional queda sometida a una asimetría institucional de subordinación al Ejecutivo. Se trata de una combinación de cuestión de confianza y moción de censura que proporciona un arma constitucional de contrastada eficacia en favor del primer ministro, cuando decide comprometer la responsabilidad política a la aprobación del proyecto legislativo. Por tanto, no puede sorprender la Decisión del Consejo Constitucional de 14 de abril de 2023, que ha validado la constitucionalidad de la Ley de financiación rectificativa de la seguridad social para 2023.
Manual de instrucciones para utilizar el concepto de igualdad a fin de que las minorías étnicas no la alcancen. (Sentencia del Tribunal Supremo Federal Norteamericano Sfa, Inc. v. President and fellows of Harvard College y University of North Carolina, de 29 de junio de 2023)
Authors: Rey Martínez Fernando
Published: December 2023

Se comenta críticamente la Sentencia del Tribunal Supremo Federal de Estados Unidos de 29 de junio de 2023, sobre los sistemas de admisión con factor étnico de las universidades de Harvard y Carolina del Norte. El Tribunal anula esa medida de discriminación positiva a partir de una interpretación indiferente al factor racial de la igualdad constitucional y aplicando el estándar de control judicial más riguroso. El artículo propone una lectura alternativa de la igualdad constitucional y critica las numerosas y graves debilidades argumentativas de la decisión.
ALGILANAN STRESİN ÖRGÜTSEL DİNÇLİK VE İŞE ODAKLANMA ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNDE RUMİNASYONUN ARACI ROLÜ: HEMŞİRELER ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: KARAKAVAK Zeynep , TİRYAKİ Selma , MENTEŞE Fatma Gökçe
Published: December 2023

Araştırmada algılanan stres ile işe odaklanma ve örgütsel dinçlik ilişkisinde ruminasyonun aracı etkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırmaya yönelik veriler İstanbul ilinde farklı hastanelerde ve özel sağlık kuruluşlarında görev yapan hemşirelerden toplanmıştır. Toplam 223 hemşirenin katılımı ile gerçekleştirilmiş olan araştırmada yüz yüze anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 21 paket programı ve SPSS Process kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları hemşirelerin algıladıkları stres ile ruminasyon arasında anlamlı bir ilişkisinin olduğunu ve bu ilişkinin pozitif yönde olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Algılanan stres ile işe odaklanma arasında anlamlı ilişkiye rastlanmamıştır. Ruminasyon ile işe odaklanma arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmuş ve ruminasyonun algılanan stres ile işe odaklanma arasında aracılık rolünün olduğu görülmüştür. Son olarak algılanan stres ile örgütsel dinçlik arasında negatif yönlü anlamlı ilişki bulunmuş, ruminasyonun ise örgütsel dinçlik ile anlamlı ilişkisinin bulunmadığı görülmüştür.
Peran Pemoderasi Locus of Control dan Pengetahuan Manajemen Biaya Terhadap Kinerja Manajerial
Authors: Kinanti Kurnia Diah , Jatmiko Bambang , Utami Tiyas Puji
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Partisipasi penganggaran merupakan salah satu bidang penelitian mengenai perilaku dalam akuntansi manajemen yang paling komprehensif. Guna peningkatan kinerja manajerial sebuah perusahaan, partisipasi penganggaran merupakan hal yang krusial untuk dipahami oleh bawahannya.Tujuan: memberikan bukti empiris peran pemoderasi dari locus of control dan pengetahuan manajemen biaya pada pengaruh partisipasi penganggaran terhadap kinerja manajerial pada perusahaan manufaktur di Kota Tangerang.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 38 manajer perusahaan manufaktur di Kota Tangerang dengan kriteria manajer tingkat menengah dan manajer tingkat bawah. Data diolah menggunakan model Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa locus of control tidak memoderasi pengaruh partisipasi penganggaran terhadap kinerja manajerial, sedangkan hasil berbeda untuk variabel pengetahuan manajemen biaya.Keterbatasan Penelitian: Kecilnya scope pengambilan sampel merupakan keterbatasan dari penelitian ini, karena hanya dalam ruang lingkup perusahaan manufaktur yang ada di Tangerang. Keaslian/Novelty Penelitian: Penelitian ini menambahkan variabel pengetahuan manajemen biaya dan locus of control untuk menutupi kesenjangan penelitian sebagai variabel pemoderasi, selanjutnya penelitian ini juga dilakukan di perushaaan manufaktur.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Corporate Governance dan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Fauziah Muthia Riza , Astuti Sri , Sutoyo Sutoyo
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Meningkatnya kemajuan teknologi dan ekonomi dapat mendorong setiap perusahaan untuk mampu berkompetisi dan melakukan kegiatan usahanya secara maksimal. Laporan keuangan yang memiliki integritas tinggi sangat bermanfaat untuk membuat keputusan bagi penggunanya.Tujuan: Tujuan dari riset ini adalah menguji variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi integritas laporan keuangan, terdiri dari variabel ukuran perusahaan, kepemilikan institusiaonal dan manajerial, komite audit, dewan direksi dan komisaris independen serta Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Metode Penelitian: Data sekunder dalam penelitian ini diambil dari laporan tahunan perusahaan yang diunduh dari website Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Industri pertambangan di BEI dari tahun 2014-2020 merupakan populasi penelitian ini. Alat analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan, komite audit, dan dewan direksi berpengaruh terhadap integritas laporan keuangan, sedangkan kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, komisaris independen, dan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) tidak berpengaruh terhadap integritas laporan keuangan pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2014-2020Keterbatasan Penelitian: Objek penelitian ini tidak mencakup perusahaan pertambangan yang termasuk dalam perusahaan BUMN.Keaslian/Novelty Penelitian: Penelitian ini menambahkan variabel independent yaitu CSR. Objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Karena kegiatan operasional perusahaan pertambangan memerlukan penyerapan modal serta tingkat investasi yang tinggi, sehingga perusahaan pertambangan secara khusus rentan terhadap kasus kecurangan laporan keuangan (Jatam, 2018). Selain itu, perusahaan pertambangan rentan terhadap kerusakan lingkungan.
Pengaruh Hexagon Fraud dan Audit Tenure Terhadap Fraudulent Financial Reporting
Authors: Adhitama Fardinant , Khamisah Nur , Farhan Muhammad , Setiawan Renaldi
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Laporan keuangan sebagai media bagi perusahaan untuk memberikan informasi kepada pengguna harus bebas dari kesalahan material yang diakibatkan oleh kesalahan atau kecurangan agar tidak menyesatkan pengguna laporan keuangan. Kecurangan laporan keuangan merupakan risiko utama yang memberi dampak jangka panjang dalam bisnis.Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh dari hexagon fraud (pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability, arrogance, collusion) dan masa audit (audit tenure) terhadap kecurangan pelaporan keuangan pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia tahun 2018 hingga 2021. Metode Penelitian: Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 172 tahun pengamatan yang terdiri dari 86 perusahaan. Data diolah dengan menggunakan regresi data panel dengan alat bantu Eviews. Hasil Penelitian: Dari hasil uji hipotesis, ditemukan bahwa pressure, oppurtunity, rationalization, capability, dan collusion memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Arrogance dan audit tenure ditemukan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap fraudulent financial reporting. Penelitian ini menjadi penting untuk dilakukan, dikarenakan belum banyak penelitian yang dilakukan untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan adanya kecurangan dalam pelaporan laporan keuangan, khususnya di perusahaan yang terdaftar di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia. Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada emiten atau perusahaan-perusahaan yang terdaftar di Indeks Saham Syariah tahun 2018-2021. Perusahaan Syariah dipilih dikarenakan masih sedikitnya bukti empiris mengenai penelitian sejenis sebelumnya.
Pengaruh Green Banking Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: Peran Pemediasi Efisiensi Bank
Authors: Hastuti Tri , Kusumadewi RR Karlina Aprilia
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Nilai Perusahaan menjadi indikator penting dalam pasar saham yang dapat mempengaruhi persepsi investor, untuk memastikan nilai perusahaan terus tumbuh dan berkembang secara berkelanjutan tidak hanya dengan melihat kinerja keuangan perusahaan namun isu lingkungan juga memiliki peranan penting untuk mendapatkan kinerja keberlanjutan perusahaan yang akan meningkatkan persepsi positif investor dan nilai perusahaan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh green banking terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan efisiensi bank sebagai variabel pemediasi.Metode Penelitian: Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan sampel terdiri dari 16 perusahaan dari 48 laporan tahunan dan laporan keberlanjutan perusahaan perbankan di Indonesia. Data dianalisis menggunakan SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Square). Hasil Penelitian: Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa green banking dan efisiensi bank berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, green banking berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap efisiensi bank dan efisiensi bank tidak mampu memediasi hubungan antara green banking terhadap nilai Perusahaan.Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini menunjukkan manfaat dari implementasi green banking yang saat ini sedang dilakukan pemerintah dan membuktikan bahwa aspek lingkungan memiliki peranan penting bagi keberlangsungan suatu usaha, sehingga perusahaan tidak hanya berfokus pada kinerja keuangan tetapi juga pada aspek lingkungan.
SÍNDROME CONGÊNITA DE ZIKA: RELATO MATERNO SOBRE O IMPACTO EMOCIONAL, SOCIAL E FINANCEIRO
Authors:   Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, Carvalho Rodrigues Flávia , Rezende Pereira Thalita , Izabella Chagas Moreira Mônica , Oliveira Martins Prudente Cejane , da Silva Carvalho Vila Vanessa , Ferreira Martins Ribeiro Maysa
Published: December 2023

A infecção congênita pelo Zika vírus (ZIKV) está relacionada ao nascimento de bebês com uma síndrome complexa denominada de Síndrome Congênita de Zika (SCZ). Inicialmente acreditava-se que a microcefalia era a característica principal da síndrome. Porém, ao analisar os casos clínicos, constatou-se a existência de sinais e sintomas mais específicos para a definição da SCZ, são eles: calcificação intracraniana, ventriculomegalia e volume cerebral diminuído. A chegada de um filho com a SCZ interfere na dinâmica socioeconômica familiar, pelas altas demandas de cuidado e altos custos. Objetivo: Explorar o relato materno sobre o impacto emocional, social e financeiro decorrente do processo de cuidar de um filho com a SCZ. Método: Estudo descritivo, exploratório e qualitativo com referencial metodológico da Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados. As entrevistas foram transcritas, detalhadas, codificadas, nomeadas, destacando dados relevantes sobre o impacto do nascimento de um filho com a SCZ. Resultados: A análise de doze entrevistas maternas permitiu organizar os dados em três categorias: Impacto emocional, Impacto social, Impacto financeiro. O Impacto emocional foi evidenciado o sofrimento das mães ao receber o diagnóstico da infecção de ZIKV e do nascimento do filho com SCZ. O impacto social mostrou sobre as escolhas de abdicarem do trabalho, estudo e autocuidado para cuidar da criança, geralmente não possui apoio familiar, principalmente da figura paterna, outro ponto foi o julgamento da sociedade contra elas. O impacto financeiro relatou os altos custos do tratamento da criança, por conta da saída da mãe do mercado de trabalho, além da falta de recursos, acabam recorrendo aos benefícios governamentais, que são processo longos e burocrático. Conclusão: Estas mulheres, em maioria, estão com a vida limitada ao desempenho do papel de mãe (por isso usamos os termos mãe e materno neste texto), pois precisaram abdicar das outras facetas da vida para cuidar do filho com a SCZ. Portanto, é essencial criação de políticas públicas que as apoiem, como por exemplo: criação de grupo de apoio social e psicológico para as mães; mais agilidade nos processos de benefícios; aumento do valor da pensão vitalícia; creches para as crianças; condições para que elas retomem ao mercado de trabalho e aos estudos.
PARALISIA CEREBRAL: RELATOS DE ADOLESCENTES DO SEXO MASCULINO
Authors:   Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, Rodrigues Braga Jainara , Loiola de Farias Jordão Giovana , Rezende Pereira Thálita , da Silva Carvalho Vanessa , Oliveira Martins Prudente Cejane , Ferreira Martins Ribeiro Maysa
Published: December 2023

a participação e as experiências na adolescência com paralisia cerebral são prejudicadas devido as limitações funcionais, barreiras sociais e ambientais. As vivências dos meninos podem apresentar diferentes aspectos em relação as meninas. Sendo assim, destaca-se a importância de dar voz aos adolescentes do sexo masculino, investigando suas perspectivas. Objetivo: Compreender como os adolescentes, com paralisia cerebral do sexo masculino, descrevem o impacto da deficiência e suas experiências cotidianas. Método: Estudo exploratório e descritivo conduzido segundo pressupostos metodológicos da Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas em profundidade. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 12 adolescentes do sexo masculino, nove foram classificados entre o nível I e III do Gross Motor Function Classification System e três nos níveis IV e V. Entre as diversas experiências vivenciadas pelos adolescentes destacam-se a exclusão nos esportes, falta de adaptação em ambientes e transportes públicos, discriminação dentro e fora das escolas e a dificuldade na socialização e na adaptação do uso de órteses. Conclusões: Os adolescentes com paralisia cerebral enfrentam diariamente muitas barreiras que interferem negativamente na participação. As dificuldades vividas não ocorrem somente pela deficiência motora, mas também pela falta de suporte diante dessas barreiras. É preciso que os profissionais de saúde e da educação desenvolvam ações de adaptação e inclusão dessa população.
Topical fluoride application in dentistry by professionals: A literature review
Authors: Yadav Pramod , Bansal Ankita , Yadav Karnika , Yadav Priyanka
Published: December 2023

Dental caries remains a significant public health issue. Using fluoride is the most efficient method of preventing dental cavities. Fluoride is now a crucial component of preventive dental care. The goal of current research is to discover methods for enhancing fluoride efficacy. As a caries-prevention strategy, fluoride therapy in the form of fluoride devices, prophylactic paste, or re-mineralizing agents has been widely employed. This review's objective is to enlighten readers on recent findings about fluoride's potential benefits in preventing dental cavities.
An analysis of correspondence in between body mass index (BMI) and dental developmental age in 4-10 years old children in north Indian population – A cross-sectional study
Authors: Goel Prachi , Ghose Somesh , Srivastava Shrish Charan , Grover Sulabh , Singh Richa , Divya
Published: December 2023

The study aims to assess the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and dental developmental age in 4-10-year-old age group subjects.

74 subjects were selected between the age range of 4-10 years. Height and weight were recorded for the determination of BMI. IOPA radiographs of the mandibular right first permanent molar were taken for estimation of dental age using Nolla’s method.

The correlation between BMI and dental developmental age was statistically significant with boys showing greater advancement than girls. A strong positive correlation between dental developmental age and chronological age was found among the total study population. A statistically significant difference was observed in the mean difference between dental age and chronological age, which was higher in girls than in boys and higher among obese than in non-obese.

Obese children have a higher rate of dental development compared to normal children. Hence, orthodontic treatment planning should be meticulously chalked out as obese children have accelerated dental growth and maturation.
A case report of plaque-induced gingival enlargement - unlike the ordinary
Authors: Raaja Sreepathy CS  , Lekha Alanija D , Vikram C. , Ulaganathan Arunmozhi , Ramamurthy Shanmugapriya , Kadhiresan Rathinasamy
Published: December 2023

Gingival enlargements are one of the most common conditions affecting the periodontium. These enlargements occur due to a variety of factors, like plaque accumulation, hormonal changes, or systemic drug influence. Improper oral hygiene and microbial dysbiosis predispose an individual to plaque-induced gingival enlargement. The treatment strategy involves thorough oral prophylaxis and stringent oral hygiene maintenance. Described here is a case report of plaque-induced gingival enlargement, which has been managed with complete non-surgical and localized surgical periodontal therapy. The therapeutic intervention significantly reduced clinical parameters like bleeding on probing and periodontal pocket depth.
CORRELACIÓN EXPERIMENTAL SOBRE LA INFLUENCIA DE LA COMPOSICIÓN Y LA TEMPERATURA EN LAS PROPIEDADES TERMOFÍSICAS DE LOS ACEROS PARA APLICACIONES DE INGENIERÍA
Authors: Camaraza-Medina Yanan
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo es presentado un método predictivo para la estimar la variación de tres propiedades termofísicas (difusividad térmica, calor especifico y conductividad térmica) de 32 AISI-SAE clases comerciales de aceros laminados y recocidos, a una temperatura de trabajo desde 0 a 800oC y con una composición (C, Mn, S, P, Ni, Si, Mo, Cr, V). El método de ajuste de funciones es utilizado para el tratamiento y generalización de los datos experimentales disponibles, obteniéndose una ecuación que proporciona ajustes satisfactorios para extender su uso a la ingeniería térmica. Los modelos propuestos fueron verificados por comparación con datos experimentales disponibles. Para la difusividad térmica, calor especifico y conductividad térmica, los modelos obtenidos correlacionan con una desviación de , ±17.6 % y ±8.2 %, ±16.6 % respectivamente. El peor ajuste de correlación se corresponde a la difusividad térmica del acero AISI-SAE 316, con un error máximo de 17.6 % y un error medio absoluto (EMA) del 8.2 % en el 80.6% de los datos experimentales disponibles. El mejor ajuste lo proporciona el calor específico del acero AISI-SAE 1078, con un error máximo de 1.9 % y un EMA del 1.1% en el 68.3 % de las muestras experimentales disponibles. En todos los casos, el acuerdo del modelo propuesto con los datos experimentales disponibles es lo suficientemente bueno como para ser considerado satisfactorio para diseño práctico.