bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MOĞOL SİVİL VALİLERİ DÖNEMİNDE HORASAN (1233-1256)
Authors: DURMUŞOĞLU Kurban
Published: July 2023

Geçmişten günümüze kadar birçok farklı medeniyete ev sahipliği yapmış olan Horasan coğrafyası, idarî anlamda hem zor hem de bir o kadar karışık dönemi Moğol hâkimiyetiyle yaşamıştı. Cengiz Han liderliğindeki Moğollar 1218 yılındaki Ortar hadisesinden sonra Ön Asya’da hâkimiyet kurmaya başlamışlardı. Cengiz Han’ın önderliğinde başlayan bu süreçte Moğollar, önce Mâverâünnehir ardından İran coğrafyasında Hârezmşâhlara ağır bir darbe vurmuş ve bölgeyi ele geçirmişlerdi. Bu süreç, aynı zamanda İran’a bağlı idarî bir bölge olan Horasan coğrafyasını da Moğol istilâsına maruz bırakmıştı. Büyük bir yıkımdan sonra ele geçirilen Horasan coğrafyası, Moğol idaresine boyun eğmek zorunda kalmıştı. Horasan coğrafyası, Moğol toprağı hâline geldikten sonra Cengiz Han’ın ülüşüne dâhil edilmemişti. Bu bölge bütün Moğollar için müşterek bir toprak parçası olarak yönetilmeye başlamıştı. Dolayısıyla bu durum Horasan coğrafyasında bütün Moğol şehzâdelerinin hak iddia ettiği, idarî anlamda karışık bir yapıyı ortaya çıkarmıştı. Bu sebeple Moğollar, Horasan coğrafyasına hâkim olduktan sonra bölgede idarî anlamda birtakım yeni uygulamaları hayata geçirmeye başlamıştı. Bu bağlamda Horasan coğrafyası, Cengiz Han döneminde askerî valilerle idare edilmişti. Ancak Horasan coğrafyasında özellikle Hârezmşâh etkinliğinin kırılamaması yüzünden bu sistem başarılı olmamıştı. Bu yüzden Cengiz’in ölümünden sonra onun ardılları döneminde Horasan’da aynı sistemin benimsenmediği görülmektedir. Cengiz Han’dan sonra tahta geçen Ögedey Han ile başlayan süreçte, Horasan coğrafyasında sivil valiler üzerinden yeni bir idarî yapı ortaya çıkmıştı. Bölgede görev alan sivil valiler, müşterek bir toprak parçası kabul edilen Horasan coğrafyasını merkez Karakorum adına idare etmişlerdi. Moğol hanı tarafından bölgeye atanan bu valiler, bölgede yalnız olmamıştı. Bütün Moğol şehzâdeleri Horasan’daki haklarından mahrum kalmamak için valilerle birlikte bölgeye birer temsilci göndermişlerdi. Bu da bölgede bir çıkar çatışmasının ortaya çıkmasının yanı sıra idarî anlamda da hakimiyet kurmak isteyen Moğol şehzâdelerinin hâkimiyet mücadelesine sahne olmuştu. Horasan coğrafyasındaki bu karışık durum, Möngke Han’ın kardeşi Hülegü’yü daha merkeziyetçi bir idarenin kurulabilmesi için Ön Asya’ya görevlendirmesine kadar devam etmişti. Hülegü’nün Ön Asya’da İran merkezli bir Moğol şube devleti olan İlhanlıları kurmasıyla Horasan bir İlhanlı toprağı hâline gelmişti. Böylece artık bölgede bundan sonra İlhanlı idaresi başlamış olacaktı. İlhanlı Devleti’nin kuruluşuna kadar geçen süreçte Horasan’da üç sivil vali görev almıştı. Bu makale, Moğollarda Ögedey Han döneminden itibaren Horasan’da görev alan Cin Timur, Körgüz ve Argun Aka’nın valiliklerini dönemin çağdaş kaynakları üzerinden incelemekte; ayrıca Moğollar döneminde Horasan’ın sivil valiler tarafından nasıl idare edildiğine dair bilgi vermektedir.
Buccal mucosa substitution urethroplasty
Authors: Shahzad Iqbal , Hussain Khadim , Yousuf Muhammad Ali , Manzoor Mumtaz , Pathan Ghulam Mustafa , Ahmed Tanveer
Published: July 2023

Objective: We present our experience of buccal mucosa substitution urethroplasty in all segments of the Anterior urethra, as the buccal mucosal graft (BMG) is now recognized as the tissue of choice for single-stage reconstruction of bulbar urethral strictures. Patients and methods: Twenty-five patients underwent BMG substitution urethroplasty at our center between January 2015 and January 2019: 18 underwent a single-stage dorsal on lay BMG urethroplasty (pendulous, bulbous), 2 underwent a single-stage ventral onlay BMG urethroplasty (1 pendulous, 1 bulbous), 2 underwent an inlay buccal mucosa grafting (pendulous) followed by tabularization for six months. Results in terms of recurrence, comorbidities, and aesthetics were evaluated. Results: In six months follow-up period, 23 (88%) patients with a one-stage reconstruction remained stricture-free. One patient experienced a recurrence after 3 months and was treated with a one-stage optical urethrotomy, and another patient developed an urethro-cutaneous fistula and was treated with clean, self-intermittent catheterization once a day for 1 month, then twice a week for 3 months. Conclusion: When the anterior urethra is affected by a stricture, a BMG urethroplasty performed in a single stage is highly effective.
Examining the Relationship between Economic Reform and Political Freedom: Vision 2030 and Democratic Transition in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Elbanna Asmaa
Published: July 2023

Saudi Vision 2030 aims to engender structural economic change in Saudi Arabia and promises greater transparency, accountability, citizen engagement, and more open economic and social spaces. If successful in the long term, it could reconfigure the relationship between state and citizenry and reshape the entire political system, or lead to democratic transition. This paper examines the impact of Vision 2030 on democratisation in the kingdom. Drawing on the concepts of democratic transition, the rentier state, and the authoritarian bargain as a theoretical framework, the paper adopts a descriptive analytical approach to understand the relationship between economic reform and democratisation. It concludes that the Saudi regime tactically implements economic reforms for several purposes: to contain internal and external changes, to monopolise power, and to endow the regime with new legitimacy at home and abroad. Three indicators support this conclusion: the reconstitution of elites and the centralisation of power, the continued suppression of the opposition, and the regime’s interest in ensuring the stability and perpetuation of authoritarianism.
Training Translation Skill Improvement for Indonesian People
Authors: Wicaksono Garda Arif
Published: July 2023

Community service focus on training translation skill for our people or the translator in Indonesia which become from difference background (province and culture). The purposes of conducting of community service by online to Improvement knowledge, each share one to other participants and also the keynote speaker. Community service method used Training because the servant used some of sequence event likes: gives materials, Question and answer session, Quiz and Evaluation. by conducting Training Translation skill by online many participants are more understanding about how to good translation, more confidence while doing translation and participants suggested that there should be online and scheduled translation classes facilitated by the ngampooz platform
Arabic Language Learning Strategies in Increasing Learning Interest in Class VII Mufrodat Material at MTs Al Khairiyah Bandar Lampung
Authors: Setiawati Wiwin , Puspitasari Reni Dwi
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to discover the strategies for learning Arabic in increasing students' interest in studying mufrodat material for class VII Mts Al Khiriyah Bandar Lampung. The monotonous strategy causes a lack of students' interest in learning Arabic. This study used descriptive qualitative methods with student research subjects—data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Interest is one of the student's internal factors significantly influencing learning success. High interest in learning will make students enthusiastic and can easily achieve the competencies to be achieved. To motivate students, certain strategies are needed in learning. This study's results indicate an increase in student learning interest in class VII Mufrodat material at MTs Al Khairiyah Bandar Lampung in terms of the results of interviews and student questionnaires. CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) and PAKEM (Participatory, Active, Creative, Effective) use strategies to enhance learning.
Developing English Learning Material for the Hospitality Students
Authors: Wicaksono Garda Arif
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the research is to understand the process of LPK ISI (Indonesia Institute of Technology) in developing English materials. This research focuses on hotel and cruise planning and research products. The method used in this research is research and development (Research and Development) by following of research models is ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The procedure in this research the researcher analyses to know the students need what they need and want (teaching goals). After finishing the English course, Design the researcher designs as syllabus, lesson plans, English materials and assessments after that continues to the Development stage, the process is implemented in the classroom, which curriculum; after the learning ends, the researcher evaluates to understand to know the efficacious of the curriculum then, continue to revise the curriculum, the curriculum, which revises the newer for the next batch. Result of this research showed the process of developing English learning material on the students at the three batch until the researcher has done designed English material for the next batch and this research show the product of this research is a textbook, the title is English for Hospitality and Cruise Ship Program.
Analysis of Deixis on Whatsapp Conversation Between Postgraduate Student and Lecturers
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: July 2023

This current study aims at seeking the type of deixis often used by postgraduate student and lecturers. The writer applied a descriptive qualitative research method to explore the phenomena on student and lecturer interaction. Five conversations were collected from postgraduate students in which the text message from or to his lecturers. Screen shots of each conversation was taken so as to use it as it is on the WhatsApp. Then, those were analyzed on deixis Levinson theory. The research revealed that the occurrences of person deixis and address terms were prevalently committed. As the conclusion, the results of this study might become insight for students to know deixis and its type.
The Impact of BOPO, ROE and NIM on Corporate Value: An Empirical of Banking Sector in LQ45 Stock
Authors: Tahmat Tahmat , Cahyana Yayan , Pratiwi Emmilya Sabrina
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine how the development of Operating Expenses to Operating Income, Return On Equity, Net Interest Margin and Price Earning Ratio  and how the variable effect of Operating Expenses on Operating Income, Return On Equity,  and Net Interest Margin  partially and simultaneously on the Company Value proxied by PER (  Price Earning Ratio). The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative with multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the variables Operating Expenses to Operating Income, Return On Equity partially had a  significant effect, and the Net Interest Margin variables  partially did not have a significant effect on the Price Earning Ratio. Variable Operating Expenses to Operating Income, Return On Equity, Net Interest Margin simultaneously have a significant effect on the Price Earning Ratio.
The Influence of Interest Rates and Infrastructure on Domestic Investment in Banten Province
Authors: Didi za Didi Zainuddin , Ria Anita , Widjajanto Tulus
Published: July 2023

This research is aimed at proving whether there is an influencing relationship between the independent variables (Interest Rates) and (Infrastructure) on the dependent variable (Domestic Investment). This research method uses panel data regression analysis by combining two data from time series with cross section. From the test results for individual correlations, it was found that the Interest Rate Variable correlation did not have a partial/individual significant effect on Domestic Investment (PMDN). While the Infrastructure Variable on Domestic Investment (PMDN) has a significant influence partially/individually.Furthermore, joint testing between all independent variables on the dependent variable. (Interest Rates and Infrastructure) together have a significant effect on the dependent variable Domestic Investment (PMDN). Based on this research, it illustrates that low bank interest rates and good infrastructure will be able to encourage increased domestic investment which will ultimately be able to increase GRDP, people's income and people's welfare in Banten province. Therefore the role of the government in terms of improving the quality of infrastructure, especially roads and intervention on interest rates (credit) will greatly assist domestic investors to become entrepreneurs.
Quality Management and Work Culture on Employee Performance:Mediating Role of Work Loyalty
Authors: Sutarman Asep , Ramdani Safier , Anjani Frida K , Pratama Adam A
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the impact of Quality Management and Work Culture on Employee Performance mediated by the role of Work Loyalty in DKI Jakarta Regional Owned Enterprises (BUMD) in the Property Sector group. The object of research is company employees in the DKI Jakarta Regional Owned Enterprises group in the Property Sector. Respondents who were sampled in this study amounted to 250 samples. The method used in this study is quantitative, using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) program with the help of SmartPLS software version 3.29. Quantitative data were obtained from distributing questionnaires by measuring them using a Likert scale to respondents. The results show that work culture is the variable that has the greatest influence on employee performance. This study also found that the second biggest influence that can increase employee performance is the work culture. It is also known that quality management, works culture, and works loyalty simultaneously influence employee performance. The next finding from this study is that works loyalty is an effective mediating variable to bridge the effect of quality management and works culture on employee performance.
The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic and Fintech Adoption on Financial Performance Moderating by Capital Adequacy
Authors: Sunardi Nardi , Tatariyanto Firman
Published: July 2023

The research objective was to determine the impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic and Fintech Adoption on Company Performance and Capital adequacy as a Moderating Variable in Indonesian Government Banking. This type of research is quantitative. Objects of Government Commercial Banks registered on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2012-2021 period. The data analysis method uses the panel data regression analysis method with the ordinary least squares (OLS) approach or the common effect model, fixed effect model, and random effect model. Data processing using the MS.Exel 2010 statistical software assistance application program includes the creation of tables and graphs for descriptive analysis with statistical processing with EVIEWS version 10. The results show that Fintech Adoption (FA) partially has a positive and significant effect on Financial Performance, the Covid-19 Pandemic 19 (COV) partially Has no negative effect on Financial Performance, Covid-19 Pandemic, and Fintech Adoption Simultaneously Has a Positive and Significant Effect on Financial Performance, Capital Adequacy (CAR) moderates Fintech Adoption (FA) on Financial Performance, Capital Adequacy (CAR) moderated the Covid-19 Pandemic (COV) on Financial Performance in Indonesian Government Banking
Strategic Management And Organizational Performance
Authors: Agaba Agaba  Moses , Turtasingura John Bosco  , Kabagambe Jesse David
Published: July 2023

The study was set to establish the effect of strategic management on organizational performance a case of Lyamujungu SACCO. The study employed a correctional   sectional research design. It involved quantitative and qualitative methods which enabled the study to evaluate the relationship between the study variables.  A sample of 105 respondents were selected using simple random sampling and purposive sampling techniques. The quantitative and qualitative data from the respondents was analyzed using SPSS Version 21.0 and thematic analysis respectively. Quantitative results in form of descriptive statistics, correlations and regressions were presented in tables based on the study objectives. The study found out that strategy management, has a positive significant relationship with organizational performance of SACCOs (r = .962, P≤.01). With these findings, the study makes a contribution of providing empirical evidence that has been widely absent to channel the presently zealous discussion surrounding issues of strategic management and organizational performance in Lyamujungu SACCO. The study recommends that, for effective strategic management at Lyamujungu SACCO management should work hand with Board members and all other stakeholders implement the resolutions of the Annual general meeting as well the Board meeting.
Post-apocalyptic Subjectivity and Nature/Culture Duality in Lois Lowry’s The Giver
Authors: Poorghorban Younes , Sadjadi Bakhtiar
Published: July 2023

The present inquiry endeavors to scrutinize the process of identity formation with regard to the Culture/Nature dichotomy within the milieu of Lois Lowry's post-apocalyptic dystopian narrative, The Giver. The antipodal forces of Culture and Nature are instrumental in shaping the social subjectivities of individuals. Lowry's post-apocalyptic dystopia portrays a society in which these antitheses are comprehensively epitomized. Our objective is to explicate the genesis of post-apocalyptic identities and to elucidate the representation of Nature/Culture within the social context of the aforementioned literary work. Furthermore, the polarity between power and resistance, which is of notable import to cultural studies, is nonexistent within this post-apocalyptic dystopia. Consequently, the establishment of identities transpires not at the site of contention between power and resistance, but exclusively through the ascendency of the imperializing power. As a corollary, the elimination of the recollections of those individuals who are unable to oppose the imperializing power is integral to the construction of homogeneous identities.
Interactivist Refutation of Radical Epistemic Skepticism Characteristic of Postmodern Literary Studies and Fiction
Authors: Teske Joanna , Mirski Robert
Published: July 2023

Postmodern fiction and literary theory have endorsed radical skepticism about knowledge, which was partly conditioned by philosophers’ inability to provide a viable epistemology that would resolve the radical skeptical problems. Most recent developments in both fiction and theory have largely ignored the apparently still unresolved issue and have instead embraced the position of active commitment that presupposes that knowledge is in fact possible. In this text, we address this apparent oversight and present an interactivist ontology of the mind and culture that explains how we can acquire knowledge about the world, and why the postmodern radical skepticism is ungrounded. We argue that once the interactivist theory of cognition as well as ontology of the mind and culture are assumed, the skeptical problems that troubled postmodern thought become non-problems and further pursuit of epistemically evaluable theory of culture (fiction included) gains solid theoretical grounds.
Recensione di Edoardo Camassa, Quando la logica va in vacanza. Sulle fallacie comiche in letteratura (Quodlibet, 2020)
Authors: Capriotti Marco
Published: July 2023

Recensione di Edoardo Camassa, Quando la logica va in vacanza. Sulle fallacie comiche in letteratura (Quodlibet, 2020)
Recensione di Emanuela Piga Bruni, La macchina fragile. L’inconscio artificiale fra letteratura, cinema e televisione (Carocci, 2022)
Authors: Malvestio Marco
Published: July 2023

Recensione di Emanuela Piga Bruni, La macchina fragile. L’inconscio artificiale fra letteratura, cinema e televisione (Carocci, 2022).
Recensione di Gloria Scarfone, Il pensiero monologico. Personaggio e vita psichica in Volponi, Morante e Pasolini (Mimesis, 2022)
Authors: Scaravilli Guido
Published: July 2023

Recensione di Gloria Scarfone, Il pensiero monologico. Personaggio e vita psichica in Volponi, Morante e Pasolini (Mimesis, 2022)
Una continuità euristica ed operativa. Recensione di Franca Sinopoli e Silvia Contarini (a cura di), Transculturalità: un concetto operativo in Europa? (Lithos, 2023) e di Alessandro Benucci, et al. (dir.), L’Europe transculturelle dans le monde global/ Transcultural Europe in the Global World (Presses Universitaires de Paris Nanterre, 2023)
Authors: Baratta Aldo
Published: July 2023

Questo contributo intende recensire i due volumi Transculturalità: un concetto operativo in Europa? e L’Europe transculturelle dans le monde global/ Transcultural Europe in the Global World, risultati di due convegni tenutisi rispettivamente presso Sapienza Università di Roma il 27 maggio 2022 e presso l’Université Paris Nanterre tra il 17 e il 18 novembre 2022. I lavori si inseriscono all’interno del progetto di ricerca Transcultural Europe in the Global World (TransEu), vincitore del Bando Jean Monnet Erasmus+. L’obiettivo dell’iniziativa è quello di studiare i processi transculturali dell’Europa contemporanea attraverso il dialogo ravvicinato di un’équipe dall’orizzonte pluridisciplinare e transnazionale, così da comprendere in maniera esaustiva l’ipermobilità che condiziona le vicende antropiche in un’accelerazione e una proliferazione delle interazioni culturali.
DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (MRI) FOR MENISCAL KNEE INJURIES TAKING ARTHROSCOPY AS THE GOLD STANDARD
Authors: SAJID M , UPPAL MSK , BAJWA ZU , TAHSEEN R
Published: July 2023

The accurate non-invasive diagnosis of meniscal tears is challenging. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is commonly employed, but previous studies have reported inconsistent findings regarding its diagnostic accuracy. This study aimed to determine the diagnostic accuracy of MRI for detecting meniscal injuries in the knee joint using arthroscopy as the gold standard. The cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Orthopedics, Jinnah Hospital Lahore, from October 17, 2021, to April 16, 2022. Ethical approval was obtained from the hospital's Ethical Review Board, and all eligible patients were enrolled after providing informed consent. MRI scans were performed on all patients to assess meniscal injuries, followed by arthroscopy performed by a consultant Orthopedic Surgeon in the department. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS version 20. 131 patients were included in the study, with a mean age of 35.06 ± 8.32 years. The majority of the patients were male (79.4%). The mean body mass index (BMI) was 23.37 ± 4.05 kg/m², and the mean duration of illness was 5.20 ± 2.6 months. The sensitivity and specificity of MRI for diagnosing medial meniscal injuries were found to be 77.4% and 44.9%, respectively. For lateral meniscal injuries, the specificity was 66.7%, and the specificity was 65.3%. MRI demonstrated good sensitivity in detecting meniscal injuries when arthroscopy findings were considered the gold standard. However, its specificity was low for detecting these lesions. Therefore, MRI may be used as a screening tool for these patients, but arthroscopy remains the gold standard for definitive diagnosis.
Exploring Nurses’ Knowledge and Attitudes Concerning Basic Life Support: A Questionnaire Survey Study
Authors: Alkhaqani Ahmed Lateef
Published: July 2023

Background: Nurses are usually the first witnesses to sudden cardiac arrest in the hospital. Nurse training efficiency determines the effectiveness and outcomes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Basic life support (BLS) was designed to achieve this goal. However, when received by adequately trained healthcare professionals, BLS reduces in-hospital deaths. Objective: To assess nurses’ knowledge regarding basic life support and cardiopulmonary resuscitation among nursing professionals and to design a proposed training program for nurses working in Al-Najaf Teaching Hospital to meet their training needs. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was conducted at Al-Najaf City in the southern region of Iraq in Al-Najaf teaching hospital from February 24th, 2022, to March 20th, 2022, in order to assess the nurses’ knowledge concerning basic life support. The methodological strategies for data collection used a needs assessment questionnaire survey, participative observation, and questionnaires to evaluate the need to learn, the educational practices, and their methodology, allowing for grouping the results according to nurses' expectations. Results: As the study shows, most of them had not attended some BLS training previously, and their knowledge about BLS was poor. The current study results showed that most nurses had a low-to-moderate knowledge level. Conclusion: Knowledge about BLS is mandatory for health professionals, and knowledge about basic life support and resuscitation skills is very low among nurses working in Al-Najaf Teaching Hospital.
Study on Association of Stress with Insomnia in University Students
Authors: Ashfaq Farah , Hayee Sara , Wali Muhammad Shahida , Sarwar Sadia
Published: July 2023

A sleep problem called insomnia causes difficulty falling and/or staying asleep. The disorder can be either short-lived (acute) or persistent (chronic). Objective: To evaluate the study on association of stress related problems with insomnia and to evaluating the percentage of females who take stress and also, they have headache. Methods: We conducted a perspective study and cross-sectional survey of the different departments of Lahore College for Women University, Lahore with stratified sampling design, applied to total sample n= 300. The study was conducted on group A (n= 111) females between age of 15 to 20 years. The second group B of age group between 21 to 28 years which include 189 females (n= 189). Demographic measurements such as weight, height, BMI was taken of all subjects. Stress, insomniac patient, headache, NSAIDs taking was reported via questionnaire. All the data were collected and analyzed. Results: In group A 77% females take stress and in group B 82% females take stress out of 111 with (p< 0.001). Due to stress 23% females are insomniac patient in group A and in group B 27% females are insomniac patient (p< 0.001). The 64% females have headache due to stress in group A and 72 in group B with (p<0.001). The 32% females use NSAIDs in group A and 45% in group B with (p<0.001). Conclusions: It is concluded that the stress is harmful for any age group of females. The stress is the main cause of insomnia. Therefore, stress should not take. If the stress increases then the headache factor also increases.
Nurse's Knowledge Regarding Blood Transfusion in a Tertiary Care Hospital Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Shaikh Muhammad Hasnain , Bibi Afsha , Ali Rizwan
Published: July 2023

Transferring blood or blood components from a donor to a recipient is a crucial medical operation known as a blood transfusion. It is a frequent treatment used on individuals with various illnesses, such as anemia, bleeding problems, or those having surgery. Objective: To investigate the knowledge of staff nurses of a private tertiary care hospital regarding blood transfusion. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary hospital in Karachi. Non-probability consecutive sampling technique was used for the approach of the participants' Adopted questionnaire was used for the data collection, which was valid and reliable. Results: Study findings revealed that 58.3% of participants were female and 41.7% were male. Furthermore, results show that among 60 participants, 40% had an average level of knowledge, 35% had poor knowledge, and 25% had high knowledge regarding blood transfusion. Conclusions: In conclusion, a significant proportion of the sample's nurses have poor knowledge of blood transfusion. To increase nurses' knowledge and guarantee the safe and efficient administration of blood transfusions, this emphasizes the necessity for specific educational interventions and ongoing professional development programs.
Teknik Pembelajaran Kosa Kata Bahasa Arab Dengan Multimedia
Authors: Nisa' Beta Fadiatun , Nurhidayati Anin , Mufidah Luk-Luk Nur
Published: July 2023

Vocabulary is a basic element for foreign language learners to acquire proficiency in the language. Language learners need to design effective learning techniques so that vocabulary mastery can be optimal. The majority of language teachers use the technique of translating into their mother tongue directly. While this translation technique has a weak level of adhesion in memory. The technique of introducing words to students can be through providing context, definitions, synonyms, antonyms, original items, imitations, pictures, demonstrations, and finally translation. Recognition of word meanings in these ways can utilize the development of educational technology with learning media. One variety of learning media that can be used to introduce vocabulary is multimedia. Multimedia that can represent text, sound, images, animation, and video can be an effective alternative learning media. In the hope that it can increase students' enthusiasm for learning and make learning more enjoyable. Therefore, this article describes Arabic vocabulary learning techniques and the use of interactive media as a means of learning Arabic vocabulary.
Peran Kepala Madrasah Sebagai Manajer Dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Tenaga Administrasi Di MA Miftahul Ulum Cermenan Ngoro Jombang
Authors: Harun Zuhra , Masrufa Binti
Published: July 2023

The principal as a manager has a very decisive role success in an institution he leads, the success or failure of madrasa goals can be influenced by how the madrasa head performs management functions. In order to carry out its roles and functions as a manager. This study aims to describe 1. The role of the madrasa head as a manager in improving the performance of administrative staff at MA Miftahul Ulum Cermenan Ngoro Jombang 2. The performance of administrative staff in the field of student affairs at MA Miftahul Ulum Cermenan Ngoro Jombang. This research is a qualitative field research, the research design is descriptive qualitative using data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out using qualitative methods with a qualitative descriptive design. The results showed that: 1. The role of the head of the madrasa as a manager at MA Miftahul Ulum Cermenan Ngoro Jombang, namely: a. compiling the program: The head of the madrasa forms a special committee, b. madrasa organization: the head of the madrasa forms a work team contained in the hierarchical organizational structure. c. mobilize staff: the head of the madrasa directly supervises his employees in completing madrasa tasks. 2. Performance of administrative staff at MA Miftahul Ulum Cermenan Ngoro Jombang. It can be seen from: a. Quantity of work achieved: the work of administrative staff is always monitored by the head of the madrasa, so that all tasks are completed according to procedure, b. quality of work achieved: accuracy in work, work discipline, adherence to work procedures c. the quality of the work the ability to do the job as required d. attendance and activities while present at the workplace.
Peran Stakeholder Internal Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Di SMP Negeri 1 Wonosalam Jombang
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the role of internal stakeholders in efforts to improve the quality of education at SMP Negeri 1 Wonosalam, Jombang. The research method used is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and the analysis of related documents. The respondents to this study were teachers, principals, and administrative staff at SMP Negeri 1 Wonosalam, Jombang. The results of the study show that internal stakeholders play an important role in efforts to improve the quality of education at SMP Negeri 1 Wonosalam, Jombang. Teachers have a key role in providing quality teaching, developing relevant curricula, and managing effective and innovative learning. The principal is responsible for leading and managing the school, facilitating teacher professional development, and creating a conducive school climate for learning. Administrative staff plays a role in supporting the smooth administration and management of the school. Collaboration between internal stakeholders is also important in improving the quality of education. Teachers work together with school principals and administrative staff in developing educational programs, monitoring and evaluating learning, and making decisions related to quality improvement. Good communication between internal stakeholders is also a key factor in overcoming challenges and achieving common goals. This research provides a better understanding of the role of internal stakeholders in efforts to improve the quality of education at SMP Negeri 1 Wonosalam, Jombang. The implications of this research are expected to provide input for education policymakers, school principals, teachers, and administrative staff to improve the quality of education by optimizing the role of internal stakeholders
Guided bone regeneration in implant dentistry: a systematic review
Authors: Esteves Maria Eduarda Tamura , Bianchini Ruana Molina Garcia , Gonzatti João Pedro Pereira , Scriboni Andreia Borges
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The rehabilitation of the dental arch with osseointegrated implants makes it possible to improve the quality of life of patients. Guided bone regeneration (GBR) has been applied to replace lost bone to allow the implant to be fully integrated and maintained during functional loading. GBR is considered one of the most commonly applied methods to reconstruct alveolar bone and to treat peri-implant bone deficiencies. Objective: It was to develop a systematic review to highlight the main approaches of guided surgery to promote bone regeneration in implant dentistry. Methods: The systematic review rules of the PRISMA Platform were followed. The search was carried out from March to May 2023 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases, using articles from 1977 (Golden pattern - Bra°nemark et al. ) to 2023. Results and Conclusion: A total of 117 articles were found, 38 articles were evaluated and 28 were included and developed in this systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 22 studies with a high risk of bias and 15 studies that did not meet GRADE. It was concluded that the application of a membrane to prevent nonosteogenic tissues from interfering with bone regeneration is a fundamental principle. Membrane properties and biological outcomes drive bone regeneration in membrane-covered defects. Barrier membranes play the role of preventing the invasion of soft tissue by exiting the mucosa and creating an underlying space to support bone growth. Collagen membranes have excellent biological properties and bone regeneration results. While collagen membranes do not provide sufficient mechanical protection of the covered bone defect, titanium-reinforced membranes, and non-resorbable membranes need to be removed in a second surgery.
Zafer Toprak’ın Bize Öğrettikleri
Authors: İLİKAN RASİMOĞLU Ceren
Published: July 2023

Zafer Hoca'nın bana ve kuşağımın öğrencilerine büyük katkılarından biri eşsiz literatür bilgisini cömertçe paylaşması oldu. Bugün pek çoğumuzun yayınlarında kendisine referanslar bulmak mümkündür. Bunun sebebi ilgi alanının çeşitliliği kadar, yazdığı her eserin temel referans kaynağı nitelikliği taşıması ve yazdıklarının erişilebilir olmasına verdiği önemdir. İktisat tarihi, sosyal tarih, kültürel tarih, tıp tarihi, kadınların tarihi , emek tarihi gibi alanlarda yazmış, tarih metodolojisi ile özellikle ilgilenmiştir.
Antisipasi Xenophobia di Era Disrupsi: Studi Kasus Keramahan Terhadap yang Berbeda Agama di Kalangan Mahasantri Milenial
Authors: Rahman Fazlul , Mala , Faiqotul
Published: July 2023

The phenomenon of fear of being different (xenophobia), which has recently emerged in the global world, has made the issue of hospitality an urgent one to be seriously reviewed. Following Mona Siddique's argument (2015) that the problem of friendliness towards people of other religions actually boils down to a tug-of-war between two factors that attract each other within a person, namely moral factors and legal factors, This paper mainly focuses on discussing how the contestation between these two factors occurs within a student and how it affects their response to issues of hospitality towards others, to anticipate xenophobia among young Muslims in the future. This paper concludes that there is a hierarchy of value systems (represented by moral and legal values) within the students that influence their responses to issues between religious communities in general and hospitality to religious communities in particular. At this point, the potential for santri and Islamic scholarship among mahasantri significantly increases this value system and, in the end, produces very positive implications for their good understanding of hospitality towards non-Muslims
Effect of pranayama on pulmonary functions and heart rate variability in patients with mild-to-moderate persistent bronchial asthma
Authors: Saha Debdeep , Yerrabelli Dhanalakshmi , Pal Pravati , R Manju , Feula Jothi , U Karthika , Tallam Nagalakshmi
Published: July 2023

Background: The global burden of bronchial asthma is on the rise. Asthma is a disorder of airflow obstruction associated with deranged pulmonary functions and autonomic imbalance. Though past studies have shown the beneficial effects of various asanas and breathing exercises in bronchial asthma, the role of such non-pharmacological alternative modalities in reducing morbidity and financial burden in patients is far from clear.

Aims and Objectives: To assess the effect of Pranayama techniques on pulmonary functions and heart rate variability parameters in bronchial asthma patients.

Materials and Methods: In our present study, we have recruited patients with mild-to-moderate bronchial asthma after taking written and informed consent. These patients were then asked to perform three pranayama techniques, namely Suryanadi, Bhastrika, and Kapalabhati pranayama, for 30 min a day, 3 days a week, for up to 4 weeks. Pulmonary function test parameters (forced vital capacity [FVC], forced expiratory volume in 1st s [FEV1], FEV1/FVC, peak expiratory flow rate) and Autonomic function test parameters (Time domain: mean HR, mean RR, NN50, pNN50, SDNN; Frequency domain: very low frequency (LF), LF, LF/high frequency (HF) ratio, total power) were compared before and after the intervention using a paired t-test.

Results: After the intervention, improvements were recorded in pulmonary functions. Furthermore, pranayama was found to cause a shift in the sympathovagal balance toward the parasympathetic system. However, the changes recorded were not statistically significant. This shows further research in this field is required with a larger sample size, which may yield statistically significant data.

Conclusion: Thus, we conclude that pranayama can be a useful alternative therapy for reducing morbidity and mortality in bronchial asthma patients.
Neglected Applications of Monolithic Structures: Advanced Thin Layer Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Approaches
Authors: Švec František
Published: July 2023

Thin-layer or planar chromatography (TLC) continues to evolve, albeit at a slower pace than its more powerful counterparts, liquid and gas chromatography. This is easy to understand as TLC has always been a very simple alternative to these methods without the need for complex instrumentation. This does not mean, however, that TLC cannot be combined with sophisticated detection methods such as mass spectrometry or performed in multiple dimensions. To make TLC more widely applicable, its separation potential is constantly being improved. Therefore, layers with new chemical compositions and innovative processes are being developed leading to layers that enable applications not yet described. This review describes the use of monolithic layers formed from porous organic polymers developed for use in mass spectrometry with laser desorption and ionization without the participation of a low molecular weight matrix or for the preparation of layers with unconventional formats for separations in two dimensions. Attention is also given to so far unusual approaches where TLC is realized in microfluidic environments.
Recent Achievements in Designing Zeolite Catalysts
Authors: Shamzhy Mariya
Published: July 2023

Zeolites are porous crystalline solid acid catalysts that are widely used in the petrochemical industry and have high potential for new catalytic applications. This paper provides an overview on recent progress in the design of zeolite catalysts via chemical and structural modification of germanosilicates combined with IR spectroscopic studies to address the synthesis-structure-performance relationships in the new catalytic materials.
Full text English translation is available in the on-line version.
The Only Chairman of the Society for the Chemical Industry in the Kingdom of Bohemia 1893–1907
Authors: Drašar Pavel
Published: July 2023

The article describes basic data on the only chairman of the Society for the Chemical Industry in the Kingdom of Bohemia 1893–1907, Jan Baptista Lambl.
Variation in Dynamics, Controls, and Impacts of Agulhas Leakage through Late Pleistocene: A Review
Authors: Verma Divya , Govil Pawan , Kumar Brijesh , Khan Hidayatullah
Published: July 2023

The Indian–Atlantic water exchange that occurs south of Africa, commonly known as the Agulhas Leakage, is a significant component of global ocean circulation. Apart from supplying warm, saline water to the South Atlantic, the Agulhas Leakage plays an essential role in the global thermohaline circulation. Variations in leakage cause changes in the strength of Atlantic meridional overturning and oscillations in the formation of North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW). This review paper attempts to understand better the dynamics of the Southern Hemisphere’s Agulhas Leakage based on various proxies. The first aspect of this paper concentrates on planktonic foraminifera and other proxies–based reconstruction of the strength of paleo Agulhas Leakage. Secondly, the emphasis would be placed on the controls of the Agulhas Leakage, its impact and its linkage with the Indian Summer Monsoon (ISM). The interactions between the fluctuating westerlies in the Southern Hemisphere, the Subtropical Front (STF) and the Indian Summer Monsoon may affect the variability of Agulhas Leakage. During glacial terminations and following interglacial periods, there is a notable intensification of leakage, which subsequently enhances the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) and assumes a pivotal function in the global transportation of heat. By synthesizing current knowledge, this review highlights the need for further research to better understand and predict the ramifications of Agulhas Leakage in the face of a changing climate.
Fluid–rock interaction in the basement granitoids: A plausible answer to recurring seismicity
Authors: Shukla Matsyendra Kumar , Halder Piyal , Kumar Kamlesh , Sharma Anupam
Published: July 2023

The Koyna–Warna Seismogenic Region in the western part of the Indian Subcontinent has been recognized as one of the most significant sites of Reservoir–Triggered–Seismicity (RTS) during the last five decades. The basement granitoids, overlain by the porous and vesicular Deccan Trap basalt, contain numerous interconnecting fractures which act as the ascending and descending pathways of fluid flow. As a result of this fluid flow along fractures, the host rock has been subjected to significant chemical alteration along with the subsequent formation of some new minerals at the expense of a few other pre–existing mineral phases. Mesoscopic observations followed by Optical microscopy in the core samples of the basement rocks upto 1.5 km depth retrieved from the borehole KBH1 near Rasati (about 4.7 km from the Koyna Dam) have revealed the presence of chlorite and the precipitation of calcite, whereas the bulk mineralogical XRD has reaffirmed the presence of chlorite, calcite along with illite at a certain depth. This entire secondary mineral assemblage resembles the propylitic kind of hydrothermal alteration at temperatures < 350°C under acid–to–neutral solution conditions and also indicates water channelization up to the deeper level in the basement granitoids (>1.5 km). In addition, the presence of the hydrophilic clay minerals along fault and fracture zones may be responsible for triggering the seismicity in the Koyna Seismogenic Region as their absorption of water reduces the shear strength of faults and their low frictional strength accelerates the fault weakening process causing the generation of slip surfaces. Thus, in addition to several seismotectonic features, fault geometry and existing stress pattern, the clay mineralisation along the pre–existing faults and fractures of the basement rocks may also be a factor behind the recurring seismicity in this region.
Diet of Indus Civilization: Reinterpretations from Multi–Site Stable Isotopic Mortuary Analysis
Authors: K Prasanna
Published: July 2023

Several insights on the identification and mobility of the Indus Civilization were provided by previous researchers based on the results limited towards archaeological context. In this study, several such published data of Mortuary samples from the major urban centre of Harappa, the eastern frontier town of Farmana, and the post–urban necropolis at Sanauli are re–evaluated in context with the modern dental samples. The results are compared to the compositional signatures found within teeth from modern humans from the USA, East Asia, Mexico and Bulgaria, which is expected to show variance in their isotopic signature depending upon regional level precipitation and diet. The results from δ18O signatures from the Indus Valley point towards dependence on riverine water for drinking.
Evidence of an early Permian palynomorphs in Ophiolitic Mélange of the Shyok Suture Zone, Eastern Karakoram, Ladakh, India
Authors: Gautam Saurabh , Awatar Ram , Sharma Anupam
Published: July 2023

An Early Permian palynomorphs have been recorded for the first time from Ophiolitic Mélange of the Shyok Suture Zone, Eastern Karakoram, Ladakh, India. The characteristic taxa recorded in the assemblage are–Caheniasaccites diffusus, Crescentipollenites korbaensis, Distriatites bilateris, Faunipollenites varius, Ibisporites diplosaccus, Lacinitriletes badamensis, Lahirites parvus, Lunatisporites sp., Parasaccites korbaensis, Platysaccus brevizonatus, Plicatipollenites trigonalis, Potonieisporites mutabilis, Primuspollenites levis, Rhizomaspora indica, Scheuringipollenites tentulus, Striatites subtilis, Striasulcites ovatus, Striatopodocarpites gondwanensis and Verticipollenites secretus. The palynoflora recorded here reveals a typical early Permian age (Asselian–Sakmarian; 299.0–284.0 Ma) and affiliated to those described from the peninsular and extra–peninsular region of Lower Gondwana sediments of India as well as other core Gondwana continents. The study suggests that these palynomorphs were trapped remnants of the active continental margin of the Peri–Gondwanic Microcontinent/Kshiroda Plate that was cut off during subduction/integration processes between the Shyok–Suture–Zone of Ladakh and Karakoram Qiangtang Lhasa terrane and preserved in the Ophiolitic Mélange.