bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH JUMLAH DEWAN DIREKSI DAN SHAREHOLDER EQUITY TO TOTAL ASSET RATIO TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2012-2015 )
Authors: Kristian Michelle
Published: December 2017

The objective of this research was to examine the directors size and shareholderequity ratio towards financial distress. In this research, directors size measured by its size and shareholder equity ratio measured by comparing shareholder equity to total assets, while financial distress was measured by Altman Z-Score Model with five ratios.The object in this research was companies that are experiencing financial distress and were listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for period 2012 until 2015. The sample was selected by using purposive sampling method and the secondary data used in this research was analyzed by using multiple regression method. In total, there were 22 companies that fulfill the requirements set by the researcher.The results of this research were directors size and shareholder equity ratio simultaneously had significant effect on financial distress. Directors size had no positive effect on financial distress and Shareholder equity ratio had positive significant effect on financial distress. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji ukuran direksi dan rasio ekuitas pemegang saham terhadap tekanan keuangan. Dalam penelitian ini, ukuran direksi diukur dengan ukuran dan rasio ekuitas pemegang saham yang diukur dengan membandingkan ekuitas pemegang saham dengan total aset, sedangkan financial distress diukur dengan Altman Z-Score Model dengan lima rasio. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang mengalami financial distress. dan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) untuk periode 2012 sampai 2015. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode regresi berganda. Secara keseluruhan, ada 22 perusahaan yang memenuhi persyaratan yang ditetapkan oleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian ini adalah rasio direksi dan rasio ekuitas pemegang saham secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress. Ukuran Direksi tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap financial distress dan rasio ekuitas pemegang saham berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap financial distress.
The Physical Quality of Milled Rice as Affected by Moisture Content and Relative Humidity during Delayed Rough Rice Drying
Authors: Tamrin Tamrin , Pratama Filli , Septian Bagus
Published: December 2017

Delayed rough rice drying was often found in tidal low land in Indonesia due to rice harvesting used to be in rainy season. Moisture re-absorption of rough rice during delayed drying caused fissures and breakage after rice milling. This experimental works condition the rough rice in some different moisture content and relative humidity during delayed drying. This aim of this study was to develop an alternative condition of delayed rough rice for drying so as not to significantly affect the physical quality of milled rice. The experiment was arranged as a factorial-randomized block design. Each treatment was repeated three times. Rough rice of IR42 variety was selected at three level of moisture content (24.89%, 18% and 22%), and was stored in a closed vessel at the relative humidity of 76% and 86%. The percentage of whole grain, head rice, large broken grain, and small broken grain were daily assessed until 7 days of delayed drying duration. The results showed that the moisture content and relative humidity had a significant effect on all parameters on each day of delayed rough rice drying duration. Rough rice would be better delayed for drying at the conditions for moisture content of 22% and relative humidity of 86%.
Ekmeklerde Aktif Paketleme Uygulamaları
Authors: Göncü Ali , Özkal Sami Gökhan
Published: December 2017

Tüketicilerin tercihlerindeki değişikliklerle birlikte paketleme teknolojilerinde yenilikler ve gelişmeler meydana gelmiştir. Bu yeni gelişmelerin bir sonucu olarak sadece koruma fonksiyonuna sahip olan pasif paketleme tekniklerinin yerini gıda ürünlerinin muhafazasının yanında daha birçok fonksiyona sahip aktif ve akıllı paketleme teknolojileri almaya başlamıştır. Yenilikçi paketleme çeşitlerinden biri olan aktif paketlemenin kullanımı gıdaların raf ömrünü önemli oranlarda artırmaktadır. Ekmeklerin paketlemesinde de aktif paketleme uygulamaları kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada ekmekte kullanılan aktif paketleme uygulamaları özetlenmiştir.
Determination of the Effect of Price Fluctuations on Producer Income – the Case of Potatoes
Authors: Arısoy Hasan , Bayramoğlu Zeki
Published: December 2017

Prices of agricultural products fluctuate depending upon several factors. In Turkey, potatoes are one of the main products for which price fluctuations are observed. This study was undertaken to determine the effect of the fluctuation in potato prices on producer incomes in Turkey. The Neyman Method was used to determine the sample size. The number of enterprises required to achieve a representative sample size was determined to be 56, with a 5% error margin and a 95% reliability limit. The way in which the potato cultivation area is affected by price was examined. The Koyck model was utilized for this purpose. By using Koyck analysis, average lag time was calculated to be approximately 1 year. This result indicates that the fluctuation in potato prices has quite a rapid effect on production. It was determined that producer income varies greatly depending on annual potato prices. The difference between estimated potato price and the actual price for the year 2012 resulted in an income loss of 11,198.6 $/ha. Some sustainable efforts such as production planning can be recommended to prevent these price fluctuations.
In situ predation of Boops boops (Linnaeus, 1758) on the rare hydrozoan, Geryonia proboscidalis (Forsskål, 1775), in the Aegean Sea, Turkey
Authors: Akçınar Salim Can
Published: December 2017

Most data of fish feeding on cnidarians were obtained from the studies on gut contents of the predators rather than in situ observations. The feeding observation of Boops boops on Geryonia proboscidalis was observed in September 2013, in Sığacık Bay, the Aegean Sea, Turkey. The four bogue specimen was approximately 10-12 cm in total length (TL), and two out of six tentacles and tip of oral arm of G. proboscidalis was extirpated before the incidence. B. boops individuals directly attacked the intact tentacles of the hydrozoan, and extirpated rest of them in a minute. The present observation is also the northernmost record of G. proboscidalis from the Turkish coasts.
Tam Kabak (Cucurbita pepo L.) Tozunun Bisküvinin Kalite Kriterleri Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Baltacıoğlu Cem , Ülker Nisanur
Published: December 2017

Bu çalışmada kabak çekirdeği için üretilen kabaktan (Cucurbita pepo L.) elde edilen tozdan bisküvi üretimi amaçlanmıştır. Tam kabak tozunun lif, protein ve kül değerleri sırasıyla %13,4, %8,5 ve %4,7 (kuru maddede) olarak kaydedilmiştir. Tam kabak tozu bisküvi üretiminde %15, %30 ve %45 oranlarında buğday unu ile yer değiştirme yöntemiyle hamura ilave edilmiştir. Bisküvi hamuruna farklı oranlarda tam kabak tozu ilavesi sonrasında sertlik, kayma, yapışkanlık ve bağlılık özellikleri incelenmiş ve sertlik değerinde %58,9, kayma değerinde %72,4, yapışkanlıkta %52,1 ve bağlılık değerinde %29,4 bir artış kaydedilmiştir. Bisküvilerde tam kabak tozu miktarı arttıkça kalınlıkta %24,8‘lik hacimde ise %22,7‘lik azalma gözlenmiştir. Renk değerleri incelendiğinde kontrol bisküvisine göre koyu renge sahip bisküviler elde edilmiştir. Bisküvilerde kül miktarında yaklaşık %232,6‘lık bir artış gözlenmiştir. Kabak tozu ilavesi ile kontrol bisküvi formülasyonuna göre %58,4 daha fazla nemli bisküviler elde edilmiştir. Bisküvilerin tekstür sonuçlarında sertlik ve tokluk değerlerinde sırasıyla %82,3 ve %85,4‘lük bir azalma görülürken gevreklik değerinde önemli bir değişim gözlenmemiştir. Bisküvilere yapılan duyusal analiz testinde kabuk rengi, iç renk, gözenek homojenliği ve büyüklüğü, koku, tat, yumuşaklık, ağızda dağılma ve ağızdaki yağlılık hissi açısından değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Duyusal analiz sonuçlarına göre %45 tam kabak tozu ilaveli bisküvi genel ortalamada en yüksek beğeni alan ürün olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın sonucuna göre kabak çekirdeği üretimi için yetiştirilen kabaklardan elde edilen unun farklı oranlarda bisküvi hamuruna ilave edilmesi ile besinsel özellikler anlamında olumlu etkiler elde edilirken, tekstürde ve renkte olumlu sonuçlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Duyusal analizler ile de bu bulgular desteklenmiştir.
Farklı Olgunlaşma Grubuna Giren Soya Çeşitlerinin Niğde Koşullarında Verim ve Kalite Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Çalışkan Sevgi , Aytekin Ramazan İlhan
Published: December 2017

2015 ve 2016 yıllarında Niğde Bölgesi ana ürün koşullarında yürütülen çalışmada, 27 farklı soya çeşidinin tarımsal ve kalite özellikleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri ve Teknolojileri Fakültesi Araştırma ve Uygulama Alanında tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre üç tekrarlamalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada; çıkış, çiçeklenme, meyve oluşum ve olgunlaşma süreleri ile bitki boyu, ilk meyve yüksekliği, dal sayısı, bakla sayısı, tohum sayısı, bakladaki tohum sayısı, 100-tohum ağırlığı, protein oranı, yağ oranı ve tohum verimi değerleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, denemede yer alan çeşitlerin bölge koşullarında incelenen özellikler açısından önemli derecede farklılıklar gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın iki yıllık ortalama tohum verimi değerleri 135,2 kg/da ile 295,8 kg/da arasında değişmiş olup, en yüksek tohum verimi Adasoy (IV. Olgunlaşma grubu) çeşidinden, en düşük tohum verimi ise Inton (I. Olgunlaşma grubu) çeşidinden elde edilmiştir. Adasoy, Sa-88 ve Nova çeşitlerinin Niğde koşullarında ana ürün olarak yetiştirilebilecek çeşit adayları olabileceği saptanmıştır.
Internet Adoption in the Post-Communist Countries
Authors: Dimitrova Daniela V.
Published: December 2017

The Internet is becoming more and more popu1ar in every country around the globe. Yet huge disparities in Internet penetration exist between countries. W hile there is an increasing concern about the dangers of a global "digital divide;' still very little is known about the factors that influence Internet diffusion at the country level. This exploratory study focuses on Internet adoption in the post-communist countries. Specifically, it examines the effects of income, infrastructure, and democratization on Internet use. The results show that, in addition to national income and teledensity, civil liberties emerge as a critical determinant.
Der Informationskrieg um das Kosovo
Authors: Beham Mira
Published: December 2017

Im Zeitalter simultan ablaufender Prozesse der Globalisierung auf der einen sowie der Renationalisierung auf der anderen Seite und anarchisch wachsender Kommunika­tionstechnologien und -strukturen beginnt sich das Phänomen des „Information War­fare" oder „Infowar" (IW), der Informationskriegsführung, als fester Bestandteil mili­tärischer Strategien zu etablieren. Der Begriff IW umfasst dabei ein ganzes Spektrum von Vorgängen, angefangen von der klassischen Propaganda und ihren Mitteln über psychologische Operationen (Psyops), nachrichtendienstliche Kriegsführung und mi­litärische Angriffe auf Kommunikationseinrichtungen bis hin zum elektronischen Krieg im Cyberspace (vgl. Schöfbänker 1998, l J lff).1' Die im Jahr 2000 veröffentlichte neue Militärdoktrin der USA „Joint Vision 2020" trägt den Veränderungen in der lnforma­tionstechnologie Rechnung und erklärt die absolute Dominanz (,,full-spectrum domi­nance") über diesen Bereich zum vorrangigen Ziel der US-Streitkräfte (vgl. Shelton 2000). An der Zeitenwende zu einer „Revolution in Military Affairs", die sich den techno­logischen, politischen und sozialen Umwälzungen in der Ära der globalen High-lech­und Informationsgesellschaft anpassen muss (oder diese teilweise auch bedingt), steht der Kosovo-Krieg als der erste Internet-Krieg bzw. umfassender noch: als der erste IW, der alle Elemente der Informationskriegsführung aufweist, wenn auch in noch nicht aus­gereifter Form ( vgl. Minkwitz/Schöfbänker 2000).
The Changing Value Chain Structure of Chinese Media lndustry
Authors: Xiao Zhou
Published: December 2017

By analyzing the Facts that the regulatian palicy for Chinese media industry has been /aasen greatly and Chinese AD & IT companies have rushed ta Nasdaq based an the re/ated thearies af Econamic and Management, this paper draws the picture af twa prafound changes happening ta the structure af Chinese media industry value chain.
The Role of Mass Media in Health Communication in China
Authors: Fan Hong
Published: December 2017

Recently public health issues have aroused great social concern in China, and mass media has started to play an increasingly important ro/e in public hea/th communication. This paper depicts the current situation of hea/th communication in China. By illustrating the major functions of the Chinese mass media in hea/th communication, the paper puts forward some suggestions for the improvement of public health communication via mass media in China.
The Distribution of Facts and Fictions.
Authors: Hetzel Mechthild , Hetzel Andreas
Published: December 2017

In our paper we discuss the political aesthetics of Jacques Rancière, specially his writings on the documentaries of the French director Chris Marker. In a first section we give an introduction to Rancière’s political philosophy, which explains political acts in terms of seizing the word by those who have no share in our societies. Such a seizing of words reconfigures the discursive regimes that decide who can say what and under what conditions publicly. In a second section we will show how Rancière’s aesthetical writings discuss works of art in a similar way as agents of a transfiguration of orders of visibility or sight. This becomes clear, as our third section will argue, in Rancière’s film aesthetics, especially in his essays on Chris Marker. Markers movies (for instance Le Tombeau d'Alexandre) focus on and at the same time complicate the boundaries between documentary and fiction; they allow us to understand a reality which is supposedly without alternatives as a result of human practice which always can be changed.
Artistic Challenges within Control Societies: Big Data and Democratic Resistance
Authors: Jagodzinski Jan
Published: December 2017

This paper will first briefly map out the shift from disciplinary to control societies (what I call designer capitalism, the idea of control comes from Gilles Deleuze) in relation to surveillance and mediation of life through screen cultures. The paper then shifts to the issues of digitalization in relation to big data that have the danger of continuing to close off life as zoë, that is life that is creative rather than captured via attention technologies through marketing techniques and surveillance. The last part of this paper then develops the way artists are able to resist the big data archive by turning the data in on itself to offer viewers and participants a glimpse of the current state of manipulating desire and maintaining copy right in order to keep the future closed rather than being potentially open.
Aktivitas Antiinflamasi Ekstrak Daun Kerehau (Callicarpa longifolia L.)
Authors: Semiawan Ferry , Ahmad Islamudin , Masruhim Muhammad Amir
Published: December 2017

Penelitian mengetahui Akitivitas Antiinflamasi dari ekstrak daun Kerehau (Callicarpa longifolia Lamk). Metode yang digunakan pada pengujian antiinflamasi adalah metode Pletismometer. Ekstrak metanol daun kerehau memiliki aktivitas sebagai antiinflamasi terhadap peradangan atau inflamasi. Konsentrasi yang diujikan yaitu dosis 250 mg, 300 mg, 350 mg dengan kontrol positif Deksametasone dan negatif aqua destillata. Berdasarkan pengukuran penurunan radang inflamasi terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara perlakuan dan kontrol, dari hasil pengukuran menunjukan bahwa konsentrasi dosis 250 mg adalah konsentrasi yang paling efektif, Dilakukan juga uji metabolit sekunder daun kerehau diperoleh hasil uji positif mengandung metabolit sekunder tannin, saponin flavanoid dan alkaloid.
The Implementation of Inquiry Learning Model in Social Science Instruction on Production, Communication, and Transportation Technology to Enhance Learning Motivation and Achievement of 4th Grade Students at Public Elementary School 1 of Mrawan Jember
Authors: Rahayu Rahayu , Handayani Tituk
Published: December 2017

This research was conducted in the fourth grade class of Public Elementary School 1 of Mrawan Jember with the purpose of investigating the application of inquiry instructional method to improve the fourth grade student's motivation and learning achievement in Social Science subject concerning Product, Communication, and Transportation Technology. The study was backgrounded by the fact that the students’ learning motivation and learning achievement in the very subject were rather low. The study applied Classroom Action Research (SAC), which was conducted in two cycles carried on for three meetings, through four stages, including planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this research were fourth grade students with the total number of 39 students. Data collection methods applied in this research were observation, interview, documentation, and test. Data Analysis in this research was descriptive qualitative in nature. Based on the results of research, the scores of students’  motivation in the first to the second cycle were 79 (high category) and 88,43% (very high category), subsequent to 9,43% increase, respectively. Based on the analysis on students’ learning achievement, improvement was also evident in that in the first cycle reached they reached 60,1 (medium/enough category) and in the second cycle they gained 81,3 ( very good category).
Falling into Silence: or, The Reach and Limits of Reporting Horror in Patricia Nieto’s Work
Authors: Polit Dueñas Gabriela
Published: December 2017

Based on a case study of Colombian journalist Patricia Nieto, who has written extensively about Colombia’s armed conflict, this article offers a new approach to understanding demands on journalists and challenges that face them when covering the effects of violence and trauma. The analysis focuses on the prologues Nieto wrote for the edited volumes of testimonies that she and her students put together. The books were product of a collective endeavor by which Nieto and her students guided and helped victims and survivors of violence to write their own stories. In the prologues to these volumes, Nieto’s reflections place politics and aesthetics close together in discussing the act of writing as the search for an inner voice to reconstruct the events that transformed someone into a victim. To understand the process of working with the victims, the article combines textual analysis and ethnographic fieldwork. It analyzes Nieto’s professional trajectory and her position in the local field of journalistic production, considering her emotional and ethical quest when covering her country’s armed conflict.
Textbook as a Form of Presentation of Professional Knowledge
Authors: Vokhrysheva Margarita G.
Published: December 2017

The review presents the assessment of the textbook “General Library Science” [1] from the standpoint of scientific character and didactics requirements: ensuring a high scientific level; meeting the conceptual unity; the validity of the selection of theoretical and factual material; intelligibility of presentation of materials for students; the level of visualization.
Lifetime Editions of Tchaikovsky Music in the Collection of Irkutsk Musicologist V.F. Sukhinenko
Authors: Bedulina Irina P.
Published: December 2017

The paper summarizes the results of the first phase of study of the possessory unique collection of books and printed music “Collection from the Library of the Irkutsk Musicologist Vladimir Fedorovich Sukhinenko”, stored in the holdings of the Sector of rare books and manuscripts of the Library of the Pedagogical Institute of Irkutsk State University. For the first time there is revealed the structure and content of the library of musicologist, and there is given the general description of its value. Special attention is paid to the lifetime editions of the printed music by P.I. Tchaikovsky in possessory binding. On the basis of bibliological analysis there was determined that the unique copy belonged to the representative of Irkutsk eminent dynasty, hereditary hono-rary citizen of Irkutsk the musician Ivan Apollonovich Belogolovyi.
From the Year of Literature - to the Reading Country: the Library Community at the 4th St. Petersburg International Cultural Forum
Authors: Basov Sergey A.
Published: December 2017

The article is devoted to the main themes and presentations of the participants of the All-Russian Scientific Practical Conference “Libraries and Reading”, which became the key event of the 5th All-Russian Forum of the Public Libraries (15-17 December, 2015, St. Petersburg). The Forum discussed projects of the “Year of Culture” and the “Year of Literature” developed in the public libraries of Russia, problems of “optimization” of library networks, trends of the modern stage of development of municipal libraries. There is published the final document (appeal) to the government authorities and to the library community of Russia.
Public Libraries: Participation in the Life of Refugees
Authors: Potepko Nadezhda I.
Published: December 2017

Libraries throughout the world have a strong history of responding to natural disasters and humanitarian crises providing a welcoming environment, a place of refuge for body and soul, and a source of information. Members of IFLA’s Public Libraries Standing Committee and their colleagues have joined together to collect some examples and stories of the role public libraries are playing in the refugee crisis, particularly in Europe. The resulting document is not meant to be exhaustive but is more of a starting point for shared experience and inspiration and demonstrates the power of libraries to make a difference in people’s lives. Original text see at: Responding! Public Libraries and Refugees (http://www.ifla.org/files/assets/public-libraries/publications/library_service_to_refugees.pdf).
Generation of Bibliographic Culture in Yakutia (17th - early 20th centuries)
Authors: Maksimova Sargylana V.
Published: December 2017

The article presents the history of origin of bibliographic culture in Yakutia. There are considered origin, generation of bibliography as cultural phenomenon, factors contributing to the appearance of the first bibliographic indexes in the region. Special attention is paid to the variety of index subjects, cultural priorities and the most developed research trends.
“In the Library, Just Starting Its Life”. The State Universal Scientific Library of Krasnoyarsk Region: the First Decade (1935-1945)
Authors: Shubnikova Julia N.
Published: December 2017

The article covers the history of foundation of the Krasnoyarsk Regional Library - nowadays the State Universal Scientific Library of Krasnoyarsk Region, and its predecessor, the Yenisei Central Book Repository. There is provided information related to the construction of the library building, as well as presented brief biographies of the first Directors of the library. There are considered the main types of library activities of the institution in the pre-war years and during the Great Patriotic War.
The Formation of the Library System of India (19th - 20th centuries)
Authors: Barysheva Ekaterina A.
Published: December 2017

This article is devoted to the formation and development of system of public libraries in India and their place in the educational, social, cultural and informational space of the country. The formation of the library system in India occurred during the complex colonial and post-colonial periods of its history. It took place in the conditions of underdevelopment, the uneven social, political and cultural development of the regions, ethnolinguistic disunity, and mass illiteracy of the population, dominating in the society of caste, religious and gender prejudices. The article demonstrates that public libraries in India, beginning with their appearance in the first half of the 19th century, had a special mission. They were considered not only as repositories of books, but, first of all, as centers of education, aimed to spread the knowledge, fight with ignorance by introducing to the reading, to raise the cultural and intellectual level of Indian society, thereby contributing to its prosperity. The article describes the main stages and directions of state policy of India in the field of librarianship from the early nineteenth to the late twentieth century, recounts the history of the founding of the National library, emphasized the role of Raja Rammohan Roy Library Foundation. In separate section there is considered the contribution to the library and information science of S.R. Ranganathan, the outstanding leader of Indian culture.
POLA REPRESENTASI PIHAK ISRAEL DALAM ENSIKLOPEDIA BRITANNICA
Authors: Sunarsih NFN
Published: December 2017

The existence of Israel generates many discourses in so many media and in various points of view. One of the media writing about Israel is Britannica, an internationally high-reputed encyclopedia. Since the intellectual competence is embedded to Britannica, every article published in it may be considered as academically correct. This paper is aimed at analyzing the patterns of Israeli representation in Britannica by applying corpus-based critical discourse analysis (a method combining critical discourse analysis and linguistic corpus). The patterns are analyzed from the concordance of a key word “Israeli(s)” and the collocation around the key word. The results of the study showed that Britannica represents Israel as a powerful military force, as a country that runs democracy, as a country with complete governmental institutions, as one of the main actors of regional conflict, and as the side which affords the conflict end.  The patterns found tend to be paradoxical each other because the bad and good side of Israel are represented interwovenly. It implies that Britannica does not construct Israel as entirely black or white.
KEKERABATAN BAHASA KULAWI DAN BAHASA KAILI DI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Fatinah Siti
Published: December 2017

Kaili dan Kulawi languages are related and predicted they descent from common ancestral language (proto-language). Their relation need to be proved in qualitative and quantitative methode. This research applied and those methode in describing the relation between the languages. The aim of the research is describing the relation in qualitative and quantitative method. The data is based on questions and interviews which are elaborated into questionnaire with 200 Swadesh list and 873 culture vocabularies. The paper is applied method of comparative through lexicostatistic and reconstruction. The result of the paper indicates that Kaili dan Kulawi languages are in the same family languages with cognate percentage 62%. It indicates that those languages are in the same stock. The relationship of Kaili and Kulawi languages in the same family of languages proved by the qualitative data of sound correspondence, such as (1) l ≈ ɺ / - V#; (2) s ≈ h / - V#; (3) `g ≈ `k / - V#; (4) s ≈ x / # -; (5) ɓ ≈ b / # -; (6) J ≈ d / # -; -V#; (7) l ≈ ll / V-V; (8) J ≈ ʧ/ -V#; and (9) P ≈ B / # -.
PENGARUH KUALIFIKASI AKADEMIK, PENGALAMAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KEPALA SEKOLAH DASAR SE KECAMATAN WIRADESA KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: PPs MP IKIP PGRI Semarang Sri Hartini
Published: December 2017

Abstract. The objective of this research are to know: effect of academicqualification, working experiences, and work motivation simultaneously toward performance of primary school principal at Sub District Wiradesa in District Pekalongan. This is a correlational research. Population are all primary school principals at Sub District Wiradesa in District Pekalongan of 34 persons totally. All population become sample. Data collected by questioner consist of questioner of academic qualification, working experiences, work motivation, and performance of primary school principal. Data analysis use simple regression andmultiple regressions. The research result shows that there is partially and simultaneously significant effect between academic qualification, working experiences, work motivation toward performance of primary school principal at Sub District Wiradesa in District Pekalongan. The partial effect of academic qualification is 32 %, working experiences is 42,9%, work motivation is 35,2%, dan simultaneous effect is 59,7%.Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualifikasi akademik, pengalaman kerja dan motivasi kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja kepala Sekolah Dasar se Kecamatan Wiradesa Kabupaten Pekalongan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian iniadalah seluruh Kepala Sekolah Dasar yang terdapat di Kecamatan Wiradesa Kabupaten Pekalongan yaitu sebanyak 34 orang. Seluruh anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Kuesionerterdiri dari kuesioner kualifikasi akademik, pengalaman kerja, motivasi kerja, serta kinerja kepala sekolah. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh secara parsial maupun secara bersama-sama yang signifikan antara kualifikasi akademik, pengalaman kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja Kepala Sekolah Dasar seKecamatan Wiradesa Kabupaten Pekalongan. Besarnya pengaruh kualifikasi akademik sebesar 32 %, pengalaman kerja (42,9%), motivasi kerja (35,2%), dan pengaruh secara bersama-sama (59,7%).Kata-kata Kunci: kualifikasi akademik, pengalaman kerja, motivasi kerja, kinerja kepala sekolah.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN GERAK UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK B
Authors: Dwi pradipta Galih
Published: December 2017

Masa anak siap melakukan berbagai kegiatan dalam rangka memahami dan menguasailingkungannya. Usia keemasan pada anak merupakan masa di mana anak mulai peka untuk menerimaberbagai stimulasi dan berbagai upaya pendidikan dari lingkungannya baik disengaja maupun tidakdisengaja. Masa peka inilah terjadi pematangan fungsi-fungsi fisik dan psikis sehingga anak siapmerespon dan mewujudkan semua tugas-tugas perkembangan yang diharapkan muncul pada polaperilakunya sehari-hari. Karakteristik dan struktur gerakan senam merupakan aktivitas fisik yang sangatcocok untuk mengembangkan keterampilan gerak dan kualitas fisik anak. Senam mengandung gerakanlokomotor yang dianggap mampu meningkatkan aspek kekuatan, kecepatan, power, daya tahan,kelincahan, serta keseimbangan pada anak. Dihubungkan dengan gerak non lokomotor senammampu meningkatkan aspek kekuatan, kelentukan, dan keseimbangan statis. Dihubungkan dengangerak manipulatif senam mampu merangsang kemampuan koordinasi serta pengolahan rangsangpada pusat kesadaran anak. Keterampilan gerak anak dapat terpenuhi melalui pemebelajaran senamyang mampu merangsang anak untuk bergerak.Kata Kunci: Anak usia dini, Karakteristik Gerak, Keterampilan Gerak, dan Senam
PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE HYPNOTEACHING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN RENANG GAYA DADA MAHASISWA SEMESTER 3 PJKR UPGRIS 2016/2017
Authors: Hudah Maftukin
Published: December 2017

Dalam pembelajaran renang pendekatan yang digunakan tidak hanya mengenai penguasaanketerampilan dasar gerak gaya dalam renang, namun juga mengupas tataran pengetahuan, pemahamansecara teoritis dan filosofis.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh penerapan metodehypnoteaching terhadap kemampuan renang gaya dada pada mahasiswa. Metode penelitian yangdigunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan design posttest only control design group. Pengambilansampel dengan teknik purposive sampling sehingga di peroleh kelas PJKR 3 G sebagai kelaseksperimen yang akan diajarkan dengan PJKR 3 H yang akan diajarkan dengan model ekspositori. Darihasil penelitian yang sudah dilaksanakan pada kelas eksperimen sebanyak 4 orang atau 14,2%mendapat kategori sangat baik, sebanyak 29 orang atau 78,5% mendapat kategori baik, sebanyak 2orang atau 7,14% mendapat kategori cukup dan nilai rata-rata siswa dengan menggunakan modelpembelajaran Hypnoteaching adalah 80,34%. Kemudian pada kelas kontrol yang mendapat nilai sangatbaik sebanyak 2 orang atau 7,14%, baik sebanyak 11 orang atau 39,28%, dan cukup sebanyak 15 orangatau 53,57% dan nilai rata-rata siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran ekspositori adalah68,39. Sedangkan dilihat dari lembar observasi penerapan metode Hypnoteaching minat mahasiswasebelum diterapkan metode Hypnoteaching sebesar 63 % dan motivasi sebessar 69% sedangkanangket setelah dilaksanakan metode Hypnoteaching sebesar 84 % dan motivasi sebesar 75%.Kata Kunci: metode Hypnoteaching,renang gaya dada
Seismic Risk Assessment of Bridges in Jakarta Transportation Networks using Incremental Dynamic Analysis
Authors: Cripstyani Mutiara Puspahati , Guntorojati Ireng , Pramudya Dimas , Kristiawan S. A. , Sangadji Senot
Published: December 2017

Jakarta is known as the most populated as well as most traffic-congested among capital cities in the world. The development of infrastructure facilities, such as bridge, is carried out to meet the high demand. Since the latest Indonesian Seismic Code has been released, retrofitting of existing bridges becomes an issue therefore it is important to investigate the performance of existing bridges under seismic catastrophe compared to corresponding design earthquake. To mitigate the condition and seismic risk of some vital bridges of Jakarta transportation, a simple procedure developed based on probabilistic approach. Incremental Dynamic Analysis is performed to have nonlinear response history by using artificial site-specific earthquake ground motion. The post- earthquake response is utilized to determine bridge damage level under various ground motion intensities. Seismic risk map is developed to classify the most critical bridge under earthquake and priorities the rehabilitation program according to its performance level.
Incremental launching method for bridges of Northern Marmara Motorway, Turkey
Authors: Scotto Giulio Maria , Grandi Andrea , Erdogan Julien-Erdem , Alpman Aydin , Yayim Cagri , Ozgur Ozkul
Published: December 2017

This paper presents the challenge of the incremental launching of three viaducts of the Northern Marmara Motorway project in Istanbul Turkey. The incremental launching method (ILM) was pushed at its own limit to be adapted to this Viaduct. The deck, with 55 meter long spans, was moved by sliding on piers up to 82 meter high through a complex vertical and horizontal alignment.

This paper gives an overview of this construction methods, and the specificity of these viaducts. In particular, specific procedures were implemented to control the behaviour of the piers during launching operations, due to their slenderness and their non-conventional anti-seismic design. Specific geometric checks were also necessary to follow the launching curve. Temporary structure associate to ILM will also be described in the paper: prefabrication yard, design and construction of the launching nose, choice and design of launching devices.
Radial Floating Ice Deflector: An Innovative Approach
Authors: Wei Debin , Tasaka Tom , Karas Roman , Lim Sherry , Seniuk Mark
Published: December 2017

A radial floating ice deflector (FID) was developed, designed and constructed for a cable ferry crossing in northern Manitoba, Canada. The purpose of the FID is to protect the ferry from future floe impacts. In this paper, the concept development process including the conceptual design of the FID is presented, the problems such as floe - FID interactions, design ice load and design constructability arising from the conceptual design are discussed, and the solutions for the problems are introduced. At the end of this paper, potential applications of the structural system reflected by the FID are discussed and recommendations are made for the design and construction of future similar ice control structures.
Reputação online dos spas de Foz do Iguaçu – PR, Brasil
Authors: Silva Dartilene Souza , Gândara José Manoel Gonçalves
Published: December 2017

A procura pela melhora da qualidade de vida tem contribuído para o crescimento do interesse pelos spas que, nesse caso, se apresentam como espaços dentro dos resorts dedicados a massagens, terapias e banhos diferenciados para os hóspedes. A reputação online está associada a consequência da avaliação do consumidor do mundo social na internet, relacionada à sua experiência e satisfação pelo serviço recebido. Sendo assim, o objetivo desse artigo foi analisar a qualidade experiência do hóspede nos spas de Foz do Iguaçu através da reputação online no website TripAdvisor. Como metodologia empregou-se a revisão e análise bibliográfica, bibliométrica e sistemática sobre as temáticas: turismo de saúde e spas, experiência, qualidade e reputação online, bem como uma investigação documental de entidades públicas e netnográfica utilizada para análise e pesquisa dentro do mundo virtual da Internet dos comentários publicados pelos hóspedes no website TripAdvisor em julho de 2015. Entendendo qualidade como sendo o resultado da comparação entre a expectativa pelo serviço a ser recebido e a percepção daquilo que lhe foi entregue, os resultados desse estudo apontam que a maior parte dos hóspedes teve uma experiência positiva nos empreendimentos sendo os aspectos mais comentados: o restaurante, o atendimento e os atrativos do resort. Os pontos negativos ressaltaram o preço, que tem relação com a estética e as facilidades, informações e serviços que se referem à evasão que conduz o visitante à imersão na atividade e à perda da noção do tempo por sua capacidade de envolvimento relacionado à emoção e aos cinco sentidos humanos sendo componentes importantes para a experiência turística para que a mesma se converta em algo diferenciado e único. Os spas receberam poucas avaliações específicas, sendo compreendidos como mais uma atração do resort e não como a principal motivação da viagem.
Destino Turístico Inteligente: Acessibilidade no Centro Histórico de São Luís – Maranhão, um estudo sobre a Reputação Online no TripAdvisor
Authors: Santos Saulo Ribeiro dos , Souza Neto Valério Rodrigues de , Pereira Luciano Rodrigo Silva , Gândara José Manoel Gonçalves , Silva Saulo Rondinelli Xavier da
Published: December 2017

Um destino turístico inteligente é resultado de diversos fatores, dentre eles as tecnologias da informação e comunicação (TIC’s) que promove um território inovador, de cooperação e cocriação, principalmente por parte do turista. Entendendo este aspecto, a acessibilidade é uma das categorias presentes em um destino turístico inteligente, tanto no âmbito físico quanto virtual. Percebendo as limitações encontradas na cidade patrimônio cultural da humanidade, São Luís (Maranhão, Brasil), objetiva-se compreender a percepção sobre a imagem captada pelos visitantes mediante as análises dos comentários na plataforma interativa do sítio eletrônico TripAdvisor, utilizando a categoria acessibilidade proposto pelo Instituto Valenciano de Tecnologias Turísticas em indicadores de destino turístico inteligente. Quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos, utiliza-se a metodologia de reputação online, para analisar os comentários dos turistas postados entre os períodos de setembro (2014) a agosto (2016), utilizando-se palavras-chaves do Manual de Orientações em Turismo e Acessibilidade do Ministério do Turismo e do Manual Operativo para la Configuración de Destinos Turístico Inteligente do Instituto Valenciano de Tecnologías Turísticas. Para obter-se maior aprendizagem sobre este tema buscou-se como uma das metodologias, livros, artigos e teses que exponham a real conjectura da acessibilidade em cidades históricas. Os resultados desta pesquisa apontam que há necessidade de um plano de desenvolvimento urbano, turístico e patrimonial para que São Luís esteja no patamar de destino turístico inteligente, conforme a categoria acessibilidade proposto pelo INVAT.TUR, como um instrumento que possa auxiliar gestores na adequação da infraestrutura urbana do centro histórico de São Luís.
Editorial
Authors: Gosling Marlusa de Sevilha
Published: December 2017

Tempo de Comemorar!
6. Comunicação e turismo: estudo de caso sobre o potencial turístico do centro histórico de Santos (SP), Brasil
Authors: Dos Santos Aristides Faria Lopes , Wada Elizabeth Kyoko
Published: December 2017

A evolução das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) viabilizou aproximação entre as pessoas, tanto no âmbito do turismo quanto do trabalho. Este estudo de caso aborda o potencial turístico da região central histórica da cidade de Santos (SP), na região Sudeste brasileira. Foi proposta discussão sobre possíveis convergências entre comunicação (jogos pervasivos e aplicativos para dispositivos móveis) e turismo (espaços patrimoniais). O objetivo do trabalho foi verificar quais possíveis fatores influenciam sobre a viabilidade da implementação de um projeto de comunicação integrada com foco na promoção do Turismo Cultural na região central histórica de Santos. Ficou evidente que há múltiplas possibilidades, mas que são dependentes de protagonismo institucional para catalisar os benefícios oriundos do desenvolvimento do turismo na localidade.
Changes in Teachers’ Discourse About Students in a Professional Development on Learning Trajectories
Authors: Wilson P. Holt , Sztajn Paola , Edgington Cyndi , Webb Jared , Myers Marrielle
Published: December 2017

This study examines teachers’ discussions in a professional development setting to understand the ways in which learning a mathematics learning trajectory may change aspects of their discourse about students as learners. Using mixed methods, we bring together two theoretical frames that use a Vygotskian perspective on learning to analyze professional discussions among 22 elementary-grade teachers participating in a yearlong, 60-hour mathematics professional development program. Results indicate that over time, some discursive patterns for explaining students’ academic performance changed to incorporate the trajectory, while others remained unaffected. Whereas this change transformed one of the patterns in a way that led to new explanations for student performance, another pattern changed only slightly and was still used to express the same explanations for performance.
Effects of Teacher Preparation Courses: Do Graduates Use What They Learned to Plan Mathematics Lessons?
Authors: Morris Anne K. , Hiebert James
Published: December 2017

We investigated whether the content pre-service teachers studied in elementary teacher preparation mathematics courses was related to their performance on a mathematics lesson planning task 2 and 3 years after graduation. The relevant mathematics knowledge was studied when the teachers were freshmen, 5 to 6 years earlier. Results showed that when there were differences in how completely graduates attended to the key mathematics concepts when planning lessons, the differences favored the topics studied in the courses, especially topics emphasized most heavily. We conjecture that teacher preparation can matter for lesson planning, an important task for teaching, if enough opportunities are provided to acquire the relevant content knowledge for teaching. We consider what this might mean for teacher preparation, more generally.
Student Enrollment Patterns and Achievement in Ohio’s Online Charter Schools
Authors: Ahn June , McEachin Andrew
Published: December 2017

We utilize state data of nearly 1.7 million students in Ohio to study a specific sector of online education: K–12 schools that deliver most, if not all, education online, lack a brick-and-mortar presence, and enroll students full-time. First, we explore e-school enrollment patterns and how these patterns vary by student subgroups and geography. Second, we evaluate the impact of e-schools on students’ learning, comparing student outcomes in e-schools to outcomes in two other schooling types, traditional charter schools and traditional public schools. Our results show that students and families appear to self-segregate in stark ways where low-income, lower achieving White students are more likely to choose e-schools while low-income, lower achieving minority students are more likely to opt into the traditional charter school sector. Our results also show that students in e-schools are performing worse on standardized assessments than their peers in traditional charter and traditional public schools. We close with policy recommendations and areas for future research.
Kids Today
Authors: Bassok Daphna , Latham Scott
Published: December 2017

Private and public investments in early childhood education have expanded significantly in recent years. Despite this heightened investment, we have little empirical evidence on whether children today enter school with different skills than they did in the late nineties. Using two large, nationally representative data sets, this article documents how students entering kindergarten in 2010 compare to those who entered in 1998 in terms of their teacher-reported math, literacy, and behavioral skills. Our results indicate that students in the more recent cohort entered kindergarten with stronger math and literacy skills. Results for behavioral outcomes were mixed. Increases in academic skills over this period were particularly pronounced among Black children. Implications for policy are discussed.
Who Are the Homeless? Student Mobility and Achievement in Michigan 2010–2013
Authors: Cowen Joshua M.
Published: December 2017

This article provides provide a new, systematic profile of more than 18,000 homeless students in Michigan, utilizing rich administrative data from all test-taking students in Grades 3–9 during three academic years. These data are part of a larger study of school choice and student mobility in that state. Homelessness is a condition found disproportionately away from suburban school districts. African American and Hispanic students are more frequently homeless, and homeless students are almost universally impoverished. They are far more mobile between districts and zip codes than their non-homeless peers and are more likely to participate in interdistrict school choice and charter schools. Finally, homeless students score far lower on state math and reading tests relative to their state, district and school peers.
Teaching Versus Teachers as a Lever for Change: Comparing a Japanese and a U.S. Perspective on Improving Instruction
Authors: Hiebert James , Stigler James W.
Published: December 2017

We examine the distinction between teaching and teachers as it relates to instructional improvement. Drawing from work outside of education on improvement systems and from analyzing the Japanese system of lesson study, we contend that a focus on teach ing can shape a coordinated system for improvement whereas a focus on teach ers, common in the United States, leads to elements that are uncoordinated and often work against the continuous, steady improvement of classroom teaching. We propose that the concept of systems for improvement and its instantiation in Japanese K–8 education offer opportunities to reexamine U.S. efforts to improve teaching and shift these efforts toward a more promising direction.