bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Сreating the Narrative on the Cossacks’ History of the Civil War Era in the South of Russia in the System of the Soviet Ideology of the 1920s – 1930s
Authors: Klopikhina Vasilina
Published: September 2019

Introduction. The article is devoted to the problem of forming the narrative on the history of the Don, Kuban and Terek Cossacks during the Civil war in the system of Istparts (Commissions on the history of the October revolution and the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)) of the North Caucasus. The experts had not only the task to write a “different” history of modern times, but also to form a historical narrative, which was to reflect the interpretation of events permitted by the authorities as the basis for a new model of historical memory. Creating the narrative in the operation system of Istparts determined the principles of selecting material and formulating key research issues.

Methods and materials. The study is based on the methodology of “new local history”. The author analyzes local historical narratives as images of the past created by Istparts of the North Caucasus with the help of discursive analysis.

Analysis. The paper analyzes the interpretation of the Cossacks’ history in the period of the socio-political crisis. It was found that in the 1920s the attention of researchers was focused on the search for class differentiation and struggle in the Cossacks’ history. As a result, local historical narratives present an original interpretation of the Cossack stratification, which demonstrates the authors’ desire to present the history of the Cossacks in accordance with the methodological instructions of the Commission on the history of the October Revolution and the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks). At the same time, they reflect judgments that are not limited to the ideological paradigm. This is due to the fact that in local historical narratives it was not always possible to combine the peculiarities of the historical process in the region with the proposed scheme and settings of the center. In the 1930s, there was a change in substantial aspects of constructing a new model of historical memory and historical narrative as its basis associated with the assertion of Stalin’s sole power. Published works were publicly criticized and banned. The authors of such works were repressed in the era of the Great terror. At this time there appeared new ideological interpretations of the Cossacks’ history. Since 1936, the political campaign “for the Soviet Cossacks” had been reflecting in creating the narrative in the system of Istparts.

Results. Scientific analysis of sources and coverage of complexity and ambiguity of the historical process in the region were replaced by simple but “correct” ideological statements. With the help of interpreting the past focusing research attention on class stratification and explanation of the Cossacks’ place in the history of the Civil war a new image of the Cossacks was formed in public consciousness.
Fast Incremental SVDD Learning Algorithm with the Gaussian Kernel
Authors: Jiang Hansi , Wang Haoyu , Hu Wenhao , Kakde Deovrat , Chaudhuri Arin
Published: September 2019

Support vector data description (SVDD) is a machine learning technique that is used for single-class classification and outlier detection. The idea of SVDD is to find a set of support vectors that defines a boundary around data. When dealing with online or large data, existing batch SVDD methods have to be rerun in each iteration. We propose an incremental learning algorithm for SVDD that uses the Gaussian kernel. This algorithm builds on the observation that all support vectors on the boundary have the same distance to the center of sphere in a higher-dimensional feature space as mapped by the Gaussian kernel function. Each iteration involves only the existing support vectors and the new data point. Moreover, the algorithm is based solely on matrix manipulations; the support vectors and their corresponding Lagrange multiplier αi’s are automatically selected and determined in each iteration. It can be seen that the complexity of our algorithm in each iteration is only O(k2), where k is the number of support vectors. Experimental results on some real data sets indicate that FISVDD demonstrates significant gains in efficiency with almost no loss in either outlier detection accuracy or objective function value.
Exploiting Class Learnability in Noisy Data
Authors: Klawonn Matthew , Heim Eric , Hendler James
Published: September 2019

In many domains, collecting sufficient labeled training data for supervised machine learning requires easily accessible but noisy sources, such as crowdsourcing services or tagged Web data. Noisy labels occur frequently in data sets harvested via these means, sometimes resulting in entire classes of data on which learned classifiers generalize poorly. For real world applications, we argue that it can be beneficial to avoid training on such classes entirely. In this work, we aim to explore the classes in a given data set, and guide supervised training to spend time on a class proportional to its learnability. By focusing the training process, we aim to improve model generalization on classes with a strong signal. To that end, we develop an online algorithm that works in conjunction with classifier and training algorithm, iteratively selecting training data for the classifier based on how well it appears to generalize on each class. Testing our approach on a variety of data sets, we show our algorithm learns to focus on classes for which the model has low generalization error relative to strong baselines, yielding a classifier with good performance on learnable classes.
Gradient-Based Inference for Networks with Output Constraints
Authors: Lee Jay Yoon , Mehta Sanket Vaibhav , Wick Michael , Tristan Jean-Baptiste , Carbonell Jaime
Published: September 2019

Practitioners apply neural networks to increasingly complex problems in natural language processing, such as syntactic parsing and semantic role labeling that have rich output structures. Many such structured-prediction problems require deterministic constraints on the output values; for example, in sequence-to-sequence syntactic parsing, we require that the sequential outputs encode valid trees. While hidden units might capture such properties, the network is not always able to learn such constraints from the training data alone, and practitioners must then resort to post-processing. In this paper, we present an inference method for neural networks that enforces deterministic constraints on outputs without performing rule-based post-processing or expensive discrete search. Instead, in the spirit of gradient-based training, we enforce constraints with gradient-based inference (GBI): for each input at test-time, we nudge continuous model weights until the network’s unconstrained inference procedure generates an output that satisfies the constraints. We study the efficacy of GBI on three tasks with hard constraints: semantic role labeling, syntactic parsing, and sequence transduction. In each case, the algorithm not only satisfies constraints, but improves accuracy, even when the underlying network is stateof-the-art.
Evaluating leucaena in timbered northern basalt country in Queensland, Australia
Authors: Rolfe Joe , Keating Mark , Lemin Craig , English Bernie , Caird Robert , Black Emma , Perry Lindsey , Brown Greg , Saunders Tom , Saunders Christine , O'Brien Darcy , O'Brien Lynda
Published: September 2019

Poster presented at the International Leucaena Conference, 1‒3 November 2018, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Leucaena feeding systems in Argentina. I. Five decades of research and limitations for adoption
Authors: Radrizzani Alejandro , Pachas Nahuel A. , Gándara Luis , Goldfarb Cristina , Perticari Alejandro , Lacorte Santiago , Pueyo Dante
Published: September 2019

Keynote paper presented at the International Leucaena Conference, 1‒3 November 2018, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.This review describes the history of research in Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena) feeding systems carried out by the National Institute of Agricultural Technology (INTA) over the last 5 decades and discusses the main limitations resulting in poor adoption in Argentina. Leucaena was introduced in the subtropical region of the north of the country in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Since then, INTA has conducted research to evaluate forage and animal productivity, leucaena accessions, rhizobial strains, contribution to soil carbon and total nitrogen and density effects on competition and other ecosystem interactions in silvopastoral systems. In spite of the convincing research results showing the excellent potential of leucaena to increase forage quality and animal production in suitable areas, there has been poor adoption of this forage tree legume on a broad scale.
Leucaena feeding systems in India
Authors: Nimbkar Nandini
Published: September 2019

Keynote paper presented at the International Leucaena Conference, 1‒3 November 2018, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.Since its introduction to India in 1976 Leucaena leucocephala ssp. glabrata has spread rapidly, especially in the last couple of decades, mainly due to its use as either firewood or pulpwood. Use of its foliage for feeding livestock has been mainly a by-product of this activity. The foliage is highly nutritious because it has high protein concentration and good palatability, and the tree can withstand repeated defoliation. Research carried out by Indian scientists on leucaena has focused on mainly agronomic management, agroforestry studies of mixed cropping systems, mimosine toxicity, germplasm testing and economic evaluation. Feeding leucaena has had a positive impact on the dairy industry in particular. It is rarely purchased for fodder and is usually poached by smallholders from existing plantations, most of which are established by animal rearers for their own purposes. More widespread use of leucaena for fodder could be achieved in India by introducing varieties with either reduced seed production or sterile ones, which can be easily propagated vegetatively. In addition, psyllid resistance, suitable mechanized harvesting methods and training livestock owners in proper management of leucaena trees should help in making this high quality fodder more popular in India.
Seasonal growth of Leucaena leucocephala cv. Tarramba in dry land of west Sumbawa, Indonesia
Authors: Sutaryono Yusuf Akhyar , Supriadi Dedi , Imran - , Putra Ryan Aryadin
Published: September 2019

Poster presented at the International Leucaena Conference, 1‒3 November 2018, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Designing of a distance protection stage based on data on branched line supply end currents
Authors: Kolesov L.M. , Mozhzhukhina V.V.
Published: September 2019

At present, in 110–220 kV transmission lines the problem of interphase short-circuits in the long-distance backup protection zone, in most cases, is solved by a backup level of current or distance protection. The existing protection solutions for lines with branching are based on the use of special high-voltage equipment, various current components and their ratios, a virtual resistance relay; on the control of emergency and orthogonal current components with adaptive braking and signal correction as well as with correction of the response characteristics according to the data on the voltage change and the state of the switching devices of the main substation. A number of developments are aimed at increasing the sensitivity of back-up protection of branch substations by changing the connection circuit, improving the response characteristics and refining the method for selecting the settings. However, these protection solutions in many cases do not provide the required sensitivity during short circuits on the low voltage side of a low-power branch transformer. All this means that an urgent problem to be solved is developing an algorithm for the operation of backup protection, providing the required sensitivity to short circuits on the low voltage side of the branch transformer. Analytical methods and simulation in the Simulink and SimPowerSystems packages of the Matlab modeling system were used to determine the impedance measurement of the distance protection measuring element. A mathematical model of the lumped-parameter line was used. When deriving analytical expressions, the impedances of the positive and negative sequences were assumed to be equal. Analytical expressions were obtained for determining the impedance measurement of the proposed and existing distance protection during phase-to-phase short-circuits appearing after a branch transformer and under load conditions. The studies have shown that the proposed distance protection has the required sensitivity to short circuits on the low voltage side of the branch transformer and the necessary detuning from load modes. The characteristics and methods for selecting response parameters of the additional stage of distance protection were determined using information on the currents of the line supply ends. The use of an additional distance protection stage developed by the authors based on the sum of currents of the line supply ends can ensure the required sensitivity to phase-to-phase short circuits on the low voltage side of the branch transformer with a star-delta connection circuit and solve the problem of distant backup protection of low power branch substations. The reliability of the data obtained is confirmed by the correspondence of the results of the analytical research and simulation modeling.
dedirrósea aurora
Authors: Delmanto Ivan
Published: September 2019

Resumo: A análise de um texto de Júlia Lopes de Almeida, que permaneceu inédito e desconhecido por muito tempo, procura tornar visível o papel desempenhado pelas mulheres na história da dramaturgia brasileira, buscando contribuir não só para recuperar uma parte das inúmeras vozes emudecidas pela historiografia oficial, mas também para mostrar que, a despeito de a organização social da produção teatral ter excluído sistematicamente através dos séculos a participação das mulheres, há contribuições decisivas de dramaturgas brasileiras na história de nossa formação negativa. Mais do que isso, procuraremos demonstrar que Vai raiar o sol expressa, por meio do deslocamento de diversos procedimentos que marcam o modelo hegemônico do drama burguês, aspectos históricos importantes da situação das mulheres trabalhadoras durante o longo século XX brasileiro.
Palavras-chave: Dramaturgia; teatro brasileiro; teoria crítica.
insanidade crônica
Authors: Pereira Neto Antônio Joaquim , Moreira Marcello
Published: September 2019

Resumo: Este artigo analisa a ironia no conto “O alienista”, de Machado de Assis, entendendo-a como figura retórica que, ao produzir o efeito de incongruência na representação pressuposta pela relação entre as palavras e as coisas formalizadas nos enunciados, cujas imagens são fantásticas, ridiculariza as opiniões que constituem os valores defendidos pelos personagens dessa narrativa, inclusive as do sujeito que as enuncia. Contra a ideia segundo a qual existiria uma verdade da ironia, uma razão como causa dos seus efeitos, evidencia-se que a ironia machadiana é artifício de uma narrativa que satiriza os valores políticos, religiosos, científicos e morais do mundo oitocentista brasileiro marcado pela imitação dos regimes de verdade do ocidente.
Palavras-chave: ironia; Machado de Assis; loucura; razão; indeterminação.
Duas faces do amor em A Paixão Medida, de Carlos Drummond de Andrade
Authors: Borsato Fabiane Renata , Tavela Lysllaynne Prysccylla
Published: September 2019

Resumo: O artigo analisa dois poemas da obra A Paixão Medida (1980) para compreensão de duas faces do amor presentes na poética de Carlos Drummond de Andrade, sendo uma delas o amor comercializável do poema “A festa do mangue” e a outra o amor epifânico, presente no poema “Nascer de novo”. Para isso, serão descritos e analisados os modos de instauração das vozes dos poemas, ora pautados na objetividade, ora na intensa subjetividade da primeira pessoa; as gradações e regularidades rítmicas; a relação entre princípio identitário e epifania; o amor como concepção simpática das coisas e da alteridade; a relação entre locus adversus e locus amoenus; a presença da ironia drummondinana; o olhar empático do eu poético pela condição de existência no mangue; a mobilidade espacial dos clientes do mangue como contraponto do isolamento das meretrizes e manutenção da exclusão social e econômica. Os sujeitos de ambos os poemas, diante das adversidades econômicas, políticas e sociais, buscam alternativas de existência e sobrevivência num mundo desajustado. Pretende-se evidenciar que o amor transitório do mangue e o amor-poesia-epifania são duas formas de amar drummondianas, em meio à dura mitologia das cidades modernas.
Palavras-chave: Carlos Drummond de Andrade; A Paixão Medida; lírica amorosa.
LEMOS, M. Belo Horizonte boulevards. Rio de Janeiro: 7 Letras, 2018.
Authors: Moreira Paulo da Luz
Published: September 2019

Resenha
BRECHT, Bertolt. Se os tubarões fossem homens. Tradução de Cristiane Röhrig. Ilustrações de Nelson Cruz. Curitiba: Edições Olho de Vidro, 2018.
Authors: Grazioli Fabiano Tadeu
Published: September 2019

Resenha
Partido
Authors: Ferraz Bruna Fontes , Maia Claudia Cristina
Published: September 2019

Resumo: Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma análise de Partido, espetáculo teatral do grupo Galpão, de Belo Horizonte, concebido a partir do romance O visconde partido ao meio, de Italo Calvino. Com dramaturgia de Cacá Brandão e direção de Cacá Carvalho, o espetáculo, tratado aqui como uma tradução da obra do escritor italiano, contribuiu para a recepção de Calvino no Brasil. Do texto para o palco, houve um trabalho de transformação que permitiu ao Galpão ir além do livro de Calvino, em alguma medida rompendo com ele. A palavra escrita traduziu-se em uma linguagem que privilegiou o corpo e as experiências de vida dos atores. A tradução foi lida a partir do pensamento de Walter Benjamin, Paul Ricouer e Haroldo de Campos, ressaltando o trabalho do grupo mineiro como uma poética de tradução pautada na produção da diferença.
Palavras-chave: O visconde partido ao meio; tradução; teatro; grupo Galpão.
Arcádia Romana e a Arcádia Ultramarina
Authors: Versiani dos Anjos Carlos
Published: September 2019

Resumo: Este trabalho visa apresentar as relações literárias entre árcades brasileiros da segunda metade do século XVIII e a Arcádia Romana, a que alguns destes árcades eram filiados, ou a ela associados por intermédio da chamada Arcádia Ultramarina, academia criada no Brasil, na capitania de Minas Gerais, por Cláudio Manuel da Costa. O artigo analisa os primórdios da Arcádia Romana e seus teóricos precursores; o movimento dos poetas brasileiros na Europa e no Brasil, para a criação de uma colônia ultramarina daquela Academia; os esforços de Basílio da Gama, Seixas Brandão e Cláudio Manuel neste empreendimento; a participação do poeta Silva Alvarenga, também como crítico literário; e a recepção crítica sobre a existência e significado da Arcádia Ultramarina, nas suas relações com a Arcádia Romana, entre estudiosos contemporâneos da Itália e do Brasil.
Palavras-chave: Arcádia Romana; Arcádia Ultramarina; século XVIII; Literatura Arcádica; História da Literatura.
AGAMA DAN KEADILAN GENDER
Authors: Sumbulah Umi
Published: September 2019

All religions aim to bring justice for all human beings, for men and women. The aim is stated in normative doctrines of each religion. Nonetheles, the interpretation of religious doctrines as well as the religious practices tend to negate universal religious values which respect the equality and justice for both sexes. This reduction is mostly practiced in interpreting the particular texts of doctrines. Consequently, the great meaning of religion is deviated and reduced by subjective interests of the interpreters. Overall, the problem of inequality and injustice is commmonly a result of religious normative doctrines misinterpretation.
FENOMENA GUGAT CERAI ALASAN IMPOTENSI (Studi di Pengadilan Agama Kota Malang)
Authors: Shofiyuddin Imam Nuril
Published: September 2019

Kompleksitas fenomena yang terjadi di masyarakat sangatlah beragam, diantaranya adalah fenomena yang terjadi dalam kelompok terkecil dalam masyarakat ; keluarga. Dalam sebuah keluarga fenomena gugat cerai merupakan masalah yang sering dijumpai, yakni seorang istri yang mengajukan gugatan perceraian kepada Pengadilan Agama karena alasan impotensi. Impotensi diartikan ketidakberdayaan pria melakukan hubungan seks melalui alat kelaminnya. Masalah impotensi dalam beracara di Pengadilan Agama dapat dijadikan salah satu pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara perceraian, hal ini karena sudah sesuai dengan pasal 116 huruf (e) Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI).
SOCIAL REVIEW ON THE PRACTICE OF MARRIAGE (The control of society on the practice of polygamy)
Authors: Jamilah Jamilah
Published: September 2019

Pernikahan pada umumnya dipandang sebagai sebuah persoalan yang bersifat personal dimana hanya individu terbatas dan memiliki  relasi kekeluargaan yang dapat melakukan intervensi pada fase tertentu. Dengan kata lain, individu diluar relasi kekeluargaan tidak dipandang memiliki hak misalnya pemilihan bentuk pernikahan yang akan dijalani (monogamy ataupun poligami). Pada kelompok masyarakat tertentu, masyarakat memilki peluang untuk melakukan intervensi dan kontrol seperti yang terjadi pada daerah tertentu di masyarakat Madura. Pada masyarakat ini,  pernikahan poligami di Mayarakat tertentu di MAdura berlangsung dibawah kontrol sosial yang ketat dimana persoalan poligami juga menjadi bagian kontrol sosial dan penjagaan terhadap hak-hak perempuan.
POLA RELASI PERAN SUAMI-ISTERI DALAM KELUARGA: Studi Kasus Tiga Keluarga Mantan Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW) Di Desa Polorejo Kec. Babadan Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Iswahyudi A.Muchaddan Fahham, Layyin Mahfiana,
Published: September 2019

Tulisan ini bertujuan menjelaskan ada tidaknya pergeseran pola relasi peran suami istri dalam tiga keluarga mantan TKW di desa Polorejo kecamatan Babadan, Kabupaten Ponorogo. Hasil penelitian mernunjukkan bahwa terdapat pergeseran pola relasi peran suami-isteri dalam tiga keluarga mantan TKW. Meski demikian, pergeseran yang terjadi tidak bersifat permanent, dalam arti bahwa pergeseran peran hanya terjadi terutama pada saat sang isteri dari keluarga H-I dan keluarga B-E bekerja di luar negeri. Setelah sang isteri dari kedua keluarga itu kembali ke tengah-tengah keluarga, pola relasi peran berjalan sebagaimana yang dulu pernah mereka bangun, yakni sang suami kembali dominan dalam pemenuhan ekonomi keluarga sementara sang isteri juga kembali menekuni pekerjaan domestik dan pengasuhan anak. Kata Kunci: domestik, ekonomi, dan pengasuhan anak
PERKAWINAN SEBAGAI SIMBOLISASI KONTROL SOSIAL TERHADAP PEREMPUAN
Authors: Sumbulah Umi
Published: September 2019

There are some marital regulation in Islam which are considered as gender bias such as the concept of wali, nusyuz, the practice of polygamy, right and obligation of the spouse. It does not only create various religious understanding which is gender bias but also create asymmetrical relation of which it results in various forms of gender inequality.In particular circumstances, children become vulnerable victims of fiqh as the law product of men's understanding and effort which are generated from what have been regulated in The Qur'an and Hadith under patriarchal socio-cultural and political setting. Nurture theory about social role of man and woman also contributes to marginalization and sub-ordination of woman in spouse relationship within the family.
KEKERASAN DALAM MEDIA MASSA SEBAGAI CONTOH BENTUK PENDIDIKAN DISKRIMINATIF TERHADAP PEREMPUAN
Authors: Mu’awanah, M.Pd Hj. Elfi
Published: September 2019

Violence on mass media is one short of discrimination towards women. It shows the fact that violence which are mostly women experiencing needs real solution such as gender issues and regulation on domestic violence socialization. Government plays important part in reducing the rate of domestic violence  that are presented in mass media lately in terms of law enforcement. It is also  crucial that all people are aware of this issue  if they become the victims report to institution or person who is in charge with domestic violence case.
ISLAM DAN KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN DI RANAH POLITIK
Authors: Diana, M.Si Ilfi Nur
Published: September 2019

Women’s rights are mostly experiencing pressures and obstacles from all sides (groups) which are still influenced by patriarchal culture. In fact, Islam has devoted proportional rights to women such as political right, socio-ecomic rights, educational right as well as cultural right. However, their rights are sometimes  socially overlooked for the religious reasons. On the contrary, that phenomenon is generated from the interpretation which is influenced by the interpreter’s conditional and situational background. The most indisputable issue in recent situation is the illegibility of woman being a leader that she cannot be for any political positions. Therefore, it is necessary to do structural transformation and quality and  capacity development in the same time. It is also one of effort that we need more humanistic interpretation of the Qur’an toward women.
PEREMPUAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI KELUARGA MELALUI PEMBUATAN PONGASI DI DESA WENGGUDUKU KABUPATEN KONAWE
Authors: Syamsumarlin Syamsumarlin
Published: September 2019

As it has been known, traditional alcoholic drink namely pongasi  aremade by Wengguduku peoplein Konawe district. Pongasi production hasbeen a tradition of the people of that village as well as to earn money whichis difficult to leave particularly by housewives of the village because thissort of drink is delivered in  ceremonies among the societies. Besides, theproduction support their economic condition financially. Although the stateforbids the production of pongasi, the housewives in the village still producethe drink due to tradition consideration. Based on that reality,social impact  which is caused by pongasi distribution will be observed by etnoghraphy method by collecting data by collecting data, observation and interviewtowards research object based on field data. The result of this research willbe considered as reference for antropologhy of law for the society.
PERNIKAHAN DINI DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN KELUARGA PADA MASYARAKAT MADURA (PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DAN GENDER)
Authors: Faridatul Jannah Umi Sumbulah
Published: September 2019

Early marriage phenomenon in Madurese society is caused by parents’worry towards their children’s behaviour, self readiness, reducing economic  burden of the family, and less awareness of the importance of education. This sort of marriage implies on child care and the way the couple educatetheir child and tension within the marriage which is ended by divorce.People’s perceptions on early marriage practice are categorized intoproponent and opponent groups. The reasons for those who disagree withthe marriage are couple’s readiness in managing the family, couple’s agematurity biologically, sociologically as well as psychologically which willinfluence family’s life. By contrast, for those who agree with this earlymarriage, they propose that this marriage is practiced to save the religion and to avoid free sex. Besides, there are some parents who are proud if their children get married soon and not to be late age girl. Economic reason isanother consideration for parents that the son in law will support themfinancially.g
Kesaksian Perempuan: Telaah Terhadap Status dan Kedudukan Perempuan dalam Hukum Islam
Authors: Ulumuddin Moh.
Published: September 2019

A discussion of the relationship betwen men and women which is not only discuss biological differences, but also their social role differences. So, in the Islamic Law about the value of women testimony than men is the main differences in muamalah case and islamic family law case.

 

Suatu diskusi hubungan antara para laki-laki dan perempuan yangtidak hanya mendiskusikan perbedaan segi biologi, tetapi juga melibatkan perbedaan peranan sosial mereka. Maka, di dalam Hukum Islam tentang nilai kesaksian wanita-wanita dibanding orang laki-laki merupakan pokok-pokok penting perbedaan di dalam kasus muamalah hukum dan hukum perkawinan Islam
UPAYA MEMINIMALISIR PELANGGARAN HAK ANAK MELALUI FORUM GROUP DISCUSSION (FGD) HUKUM BAGI PEREMPUAN DI DUSUN IGIR-IGIR DESA DARUNGAN KECAMATAN YOSOWILANGUN KABUPATEN LUMAJANG
Authors: Naimah Naimah
Published: September 2019

Research method used in this research is Participatory Action Research (PAR) using techniques Forum Group Discuddion (FGD). The purpose of the activities FGD specially fo women are to (1) Identify violations of children's rights in the community of Igir-igir village, (2) Knowing the factors cause the existence of violations of children's rights (3) find out how the activity of law FGD Law can be one of the efforts to minimize violations of children's rights in the hamlet of Igir-igir.

The results of FGD Law specially for Women in igir-igir are as follows: first, breach of the rights of children are as follows: (1) many children dropped out from school (2) many wedding early age are occured, (3) many children have no legal identity and citizenship status. Secondly, the causes of violations of children's rights are economic factor, lack of knowledge, and culture. Third, after getting knowledge of FGD regarding law and Government policy then it can minimize the violation of children's rights, one of the proof there are 27 women who register the birth certificates of her family.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR) dengan menggunakan teknik Forum Group Discuddion (FGD). Tujuan kegiatan FGD Hukum khusus perempuan adalah (1) Mengidentifikasi pelanggaran hak anak di masyarakat dusun Igir-igir, (2) Mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab adanya pelanggaran hak anak (3) Mengetahui bagaimana FGD Hukum Khusus perempuan dapat menjadi salah satu upaya meminimalisir pelanggaran hak anak di dusun Igir-igir.

Hasil FGD Hukum khusus perempuan di Dusun igir-igir sebagai berikut: Pertama, Pelanggaran hak anak sebagai berikut: (1) banyak anak putus sekolah (2) Banyak ditemui pernikahan usia dini, (3) Banyak anak tidak mempunyai legalitas identitas diri dan status kewarganegaraan. Kedua,Penyebab pelanggaran hak anak faktor perekonomian, kurangnya pengetahuan, dan budaya. Ketiga, setelah mendapatkan pengetahuan dari FGD mengenai Hukum dan kebijakan pemerintah maka dapat meminimalisir pelanggaran hak anak, salah satu buktinya ada 27 Perempuan yang mendaftarkan akte kelahiran keluarganya.

 
Efektivitas Psikoedukasi Terhadap Kemampuan Adaptasi Sosial Pada Mahasiswa Baru
Authors: Setiani Tiara Prima , Haryanto Handrix Chris
Published: September 2019

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat efektivitas program psikoedukasi peningkatan self-awareness terhadap kemampuan adaptasi sosial mahasiswa baru program studi Psikologi Universitas Paramadina. Peneliti menggunakan alat ukur Student Adaptation to College (SACQ) untuk mengukur kemampuan adaptasi sosial (social adaptation). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu one-group pretest-posttest design. Responden dalam penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa baru jururan Psikologi Universitas Paramadina sebanyak sembilan orang. Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis The Wilcoxon signed-rank t-test dan didapatkan hasil p = 0.008 (p < 0.05). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa program psikoedukasi peningkatan self-awareness efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan adaptasi sosial pada mahasiswa baru jurusan Psikologi Universitas Paramadina.
IMPLEMENTATION PROMPTNESS ANALYSIS IN MENINGOCOCCAL MENINGITIS VACCINATION IN UMRAH PILGRIMS IN SURABAYA
Authors: Yuliasari Putri , Suwanto Pujo
Published: September 2019

Background: Umrah pilgrims have a high potential risk of getting infected by Meningococcus Meningitis . Even though meningitis cases had never happened in Indonesia, The vaccination carried out less than 14 days in the Port Health Office Class I of Surabaya (PHO) was still found in December 2018. Purpose: The research aims to analyze the accuracy of Meningococcus Meningitis immunization in the Port Health Office Class I Surabaya (PHO) at Tanjung Perak Port Work Area in December 2018. Methods: The research was carried out in a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional study design. The research samples included all Umrah pilgrims who were vaccinated with Meningococcus Meningitis immunization. The variables consisted of age, time-range of vaccination implementation, gender, and domicile/residence of respondents. The data analysis was carried out using univariate analysis and displayed in the form of a frequency table. Results: This study indicated that almost all pilgrims were vaccinated in more than or equal to 14 days (76%). Meanwhile, the others (24%) were vaccinated at less than 14 days, i.e., at 5-6 days before departure. The majority of pilgrims with a history of vaccinations on less than 14 days of departure were female (56.12%) and lived in Surabaya (55.27%). Conclusion: The majority of the pilgrims in PHO Class I of Surabaya had carried out Meningococcus Meningitis vaccination promptly. However, a small number of pilgrims did not carry out vaccinations under the specified time. Female pilgrims, mostly domiciled in Surabaya, dominated the vaccination on less than 14 days.
Phytoremediation of Polluted Waterbodies with Aquatic plants: Recent Progress on Heavy Metal and Organic Pollutants
Authors: Christian Enyoh , Beniah Isiuku
Published: September 2019

Heavy metals and organic pollutants are ubiquitous environmental pollutants affecting the quality of soil, water and air. Over the past 5 decades, many strategies have been developed for the remediation of polluted water. Strategies involving aquatic plant use are preferable to conventional methods. In this study, an attempt was made to provide a brief review on recent progresses in research and practical applications of phytoremediation for water resources with the following objectives: (1) to discuss the toxicity of toxic chemicals pollution in water to plant, animals and human health (2) to summarise the physicochemical factors affecting removal of toxic chemicals such as heavy metals and organic contaminants in aqueous solutions by aquatic plants; (3) to summarise and compare the removal rates of heavy metals and organic contaminants in aqueous solutions by diverse aquatic plants; and (4) to summarise chemometric models for testing aquatic plant performance. More than 20 aquatic plants specie have been used extensively while duckweed (L. minor), water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), water lettuce (P. stratiotes) are the most common. Overall, chemometrics for performance assessment reported include: Growth rate (GR), Growth rate inhibition (% Inhibition), Metal uptake (MU), translocation/transfer factor (TF), bioconcentration factor (BCF), Percent metal uptake (% MU), Removal capacity (RC) and Tolerance index (TI) while absorption rate have been studied using the sorption kinetics and isotherms models such as pseudo-first-order (PFO), pseudo-second-order (PSO), Freundlich, Langmuir and Temkin. Using modeling and interpretation of adsorption isotherms for performance assessment is particularly good and increases level of accuracy obtained from adsorption processes of contaminant on plant. Conclusion was drawn by highlighting the gap in knowledge and suggesting key future areas of research for scientists and policymakers.
ANTARA WAKAF DAN RIBA
Authors: Hidayah Ma'rifatul , RIDWAN MURTADHO
Published: September 2019

God destroyed the usury and fertilize the charity. This is a fragment the meaning of paragraph 276 surat al-Baqarah. In this verse Allah promised to destroy usury and fertilize the charity. Among the types of charity who have the quest reward is waqf. Therefore it can be a solution wafaf destruction of usury on this earth. This article aims to examine the role of endowments in eradicating usury that exist in society. The study, which used is a literature review with given examples of cases in the community. The results of the study concluded that if the waqf property is well managed and in line with sharia, the waqf property can be used to destroy usury. Examples are waqf property used to build traditional market for the provision of modern scales, to assist the capital of the merchants, to create exchange programs dime before the feast, and for other programs. For success, the necessary role in empowering Nazhir waqf property. In addition, the Innovation program created by Nazhir determine the success of the role of waqf property in eliminating usury.
TELAAH PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PADA BADAN AMIL ZAKAT INFAQ DAN SHADAQOH
Authors: Hisamuddin Nur
Published: September 2019

Indonesia has great potential zakat due predominantly Muslim. Based on the study Baznas potential zakat fund is expected to reach 217 trillion. The amount of zakat fund management requires good management, transparency and accountability. The number of transactions and the amount of assets under management makes information management system ZIS an important part in the management process. However, the constraints of the application of management information system ZIS common in zakat management institutions.Sharia enterprise theory states that people should take responsibility for his actions not only in the world but also in the hereafter. The information system is a system to help accountability. Accounting information system is an information system that contains data or components of both physical and non-physical that interact are then processed to produce useful information for the parties concerned.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERSEPSI NAZHIR TERHADAP WAKAF UANG
Authors: Dahlan Rahmat
Published: September 2019

This research is motivated by the low level of understanding the cash waqf, nazhir and understanding of the Law number 41 of 2004 on endowments. The purpose of this study is to analyze what factors are influencing perceptions cash waqf of nazhir. This research is a descriptive type of research-correlational (causal) by looking at the factors that have the independent variable to see is there a relationship and how much influence each independent variable to the varaiable binding. The method used to analyze the data are descriptive analysisi and logistic regression. This research done in Kebayoran baru district of South Jakarta through questionnaires from 60 respondents. The result of this study showed that perception nazhir influenced by the media access information and understanding of charitable regulation.
PELAYANAN LEMBAGA ZAKAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN MUZAKKI
Authors: Gunawan Karebet
Published: September 2019

Zakat is one of the links of a Muslim identity. Zakat not only benefits the recipients, but can provide enormous benefits to those who issue zakat. Zakat institutions basically in providing services must be transparent and can satisfactory to all parties so that it can lead to loyalty of users. Zakat institutions must work how to create the satisfaction of muzakki so that the funds collected more and more. The payment of zakat through one of zakat institutions is a form of tabligh and at the same time gives an example to other parties to implement the teachings of zakat in an organized manner. In addition, zakat institutions should also improve the quality of service so that with good service the zakat institution users will be more loyal. With loyalty it can cause muzakki more tied with zakat institution.
Model Manajemen Mutu Bagi BAZNAS Dan LAZ Di Indonesia
Authors: Noor Aflah Kuntarno
Published: September 2019

This study aims to find out the quality management models used by National Zakat Board (BAZNAS) and the Institute for Amil Zakat (LAZ) in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative descriptive method with literature review as the main study material. The results of the study show that there are several models and forms of quality management selected by zakat management organizations in Indonesia. Most choose ISO as a reference in testing the performance quality of their institutions. This choice is taken because it tends to be more familiar among the people and has been used in companies in Indonesia even in the world. Zakat Forum introduces other quality management models besides ISO, namely Zakah Criteria for Performance Exellence. This model is considered more suitable with the characteristics of zakat, because it can identify the strengths and weakness as a whole with reference to the seven criteria. The basic value and framework of this quality management model is based on the Qur'an and hadith so that it is more Islamic.
What Do We Know About How Acute Physical Fatigue Affects Movement in Dancers?: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Authors: Jarvis Danielle N , Abergel Rachel E
Published: September 2019

BACKGROUND: Dancers are skilled athletes who train, rehearse, and perform extensively and often repeat the same sequences of movements in class or while learning and rehearsing choreography. Fatigue is thought to be related to an increased risk of injury due to altered movement patterns
and distributions of joint forces. However, little research has examined the effects of fatigue on dance performance. AIMS: The purpose of this study was to review the relevant literature and characterize what is known about how the movement patterns of trained dancers are affected by induced
acute physical fatigue. METHODS: Four electronic databases were searched for studies that investigated any protocol or method designed to induce acute fatigue and examined the effects fatigue had on dancers. Two reviewers independently assessed the methodological quality of and extracted data
from the included studies. RESULTS: Of 440 search results, 12 studies were included in the final review. The mean score for methodological quality was 9.2/13. A variety of methods have been used in an effort to induce fatigue in dancers, but many of the fatigue protocols or movements studied
were not specific to dance or have not been studied using a functional approach. Several studies identified changes in mechanics after fatigue, but a consistent pattern is not yet apparent in the literature. CONCLUSIONS: Studies examining fatigue in dancers have found contradictory results
in terms of shifting contributions from the lower extremity joints, indicating that more research is needed to determine the effects of fatigue on jump mechanics in dancers.
Longterm renal outcome of biopsy-proven acute tubular necrosis and acute interstitial nephritis
Authors: Kim Hyunseo , Kyung Sang , Ahn Shin Young , Kwon Young Joo , Lee Hajeong , Oh Jieun , Chin Ho Jun , Lim Ki Joon , Lee Jun Yong , Yang Ji Hyun , Kim Myung-Gyu , Cho Won Yong , Oh Sewon
Published: September 2019

Background: Although emerging evidence suggest acute kidney injury (AKI) progress to chronic kidney disease (CKD), longterm renal outcome of AKI still remains unclear. Unlike glomerular diseases, AKI is usually diagnosed in the clinical context without kidney biopsies, and lack of histology might contribute to this uncertainty. Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) is the most common cause of AKI due to ischemia, toxin or sepsis. Acute interstitial nephritis (AIN), caused by drugs or autoimmune diseases is also increasingly recognized as an important cause of AKI. Methods: Among 8,769 biopsy series, 253 adults who were histologically diagnosed with ATN and AIN from 1982 to 2018 at five university hospitals were included. Demographic and pathological features that are associated with the development of end stage renal disease (ESRD) were also examined. Results: Rate of non-recovery of renal function at 6 month was significantly higher in the AIN (ATN vs AIN 49.3 vs 69.4%, p=0.007) with a 2.709-fold higher risk of non- recovery compared to ATN (95% CI: 1.203–6.470). During the mean follow up of 76.5±91.9 months, ESRD developed in 39.4% of patients with AIN, and 21.5% patients of ATN. The risk of ESRD was significantly higher in AIN (23.050; 95% CI: 2.420-219.533) and also in ATN (12.136; 95% CI, 1.186-24.235) compared to control with non-specific pathology. Older age, female gender, renal function at the time of biopsy and at 6 months, proteinuria and pathological features including interstitial inflammation and fibrosis, tubulitis, vascular lesion were significantly associated with progression to ESRD. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that patients with biopsy proven ATN and AIN are at high risk of developing ESRD.
A multi-methodological study of kurnakovite: A potential B-rich aggregate
Authors: Gatta G. Diego , Guastoni Alessandro , Lotti Paolo , Guastella Giorgio , Fabelo Oscar , Fernandez-Diaz Maria Teresa
Published: September 2019

The crystal structure and crystal chemistry of kurnakovite from Kramer Deposit (Kern County, California), ideally MgB3O3(OH)5·5H2O, were investigated by single-crystal neutron diffraction (data collected at 293 and 20 K) and by a series of analytical techniques aimed to determine its chemical composition. The concentration of more than 50 elements was measured. The empirical formula of the sample used in this study is Mg0.99(Si0.01B3.00)Σ3.01O3.00(OH)5·4.98H2O. The fraction of rare earth elements (REE) and other minor elements are, overall, insignificant. Even the content of fluorine, as a potential OH-group substituent, is insignificant (i.e., ~0.008 wt%). The neutron structure model obtained in this study, based on intensity data collected at 293 and 20 K, shows that the structure of kurnakovite contains: [BO2(OH)]-groups in planar-triangular coordination (with the B-ions in sp2 electronic configuration), [BO2(OH)2]-groups in tetrahedral coordination (with the B-ions in sp3 electronic configuration), and Mg(OH)2(H2O)4-octahedra, connected into (neutral) Mg(H2O)4B3O3(OH)5 units forming infinite chains running along [001]. Chains are mutually connected to give the tri-dimensional structure only via hydrogen bonding, and extra-chains “zeolitic” H2O molecules are also involved as “bridging molecules.” All the oxygen sites in the structure of kurnakovite are involved in hydrogen bonding, as donors or as acceptors.

The principal implications of these results are: (1) kurnakovite does not act as a geochemical trap of industrially relevant elements (e.g., Li, Be, or REE), (2) the almost ideal composition makes kurnakovite a potentially good B-rich aggregate in concretes (for example, used for the production of radiation-shielding materials for the elevated ability of 10B to absorb thermal neutrons), which avoids the risk to release undesirable elements, for example sodium, that could promote deleterious reactions for the durability of cements.
Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum: a multicenter analysis
of 21 prenatal diagnosis cases
Authors: M.V. Medvedev , M.V. Kubrina , O.L. Galkina et all
Published: September 2019

A retrospective analysis of 21 cases of prenatal diagnosed of pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular
septum (PA-IVS) is presented. In the study of the four chambers view of the fetal heart the right ventricle was
hypoplastic in 16 (76.1 %), normal in 5 (23.8 %) cases. Tricuspid atresia identified in 8 (38 %) cases. The dysplasia of the tricuspid valve identified in 5 (23.8 %) cases. In 2 (8.7 %) cases PA-IVS were in combination with
atrioventricular defects. The changes of the tricuspid valve were not identified in 6 (28.5 %) cases. In 100 %
cases reduced pulmonary artery with retrograde flow in the pulmonary valve was registrated. Hydrops fetal is
detected in 2 (9.5 %) cases. The left aortic arch was in 17 (80.9 %) cases and right aortic arch – 4 (19.1 %).
The average gestational age at prenatal diagnosis was 22,6 weeks (range 11–32 weeks). Early diagnosis is represented by one case in 11 weeks. Cardiac defects were registered in 6 (28.5 %) cases and extracardiac defects in 5
(23.8 %) cases. Ventriculocoronary arterial communications were found in 2 (9.5 %) cases of PA-IVS. In 3 (13 %)
cases were in combination with heterotaxy syndrome. In 2 (8.7 %) cases PA-IVS were in combination with left
atrial isomerism and 1 (4.8 %) with right atrial isomerism. Outcomes in fetuses with PA-IVC: termination of
pregnancy — 13 (61.9 %), fetal death — 2 (9.5 %), neonatal death — 5 (23.8 %) cases, only 1 (4.8 %) survivor.