bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LOS TRABAJADORES AGRÍCOLAS PAMPEANOS A PRINCIPIOS DEL SIGLO XXI. SITUACIÓN, CARACTERÍSTICAS Y TENSIONES DE UNA MAYORÍA SOCIAL INVISIBILIZADA
Authors: Villulla Juan Manuel
Published: August 2022

Este artículo aborda la situación y las características de los trabajadores asalariados empleados en el cultivo de soja, maíz y trigo de la zona pampeana argentina a principios del siglo XXI. En base a un investigación que combinó métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos, se ofrece una descripción general acerca de la situación y las características de este grupo especial de trabajadores, atendiendo a su importancia social y su rol productivo; los trazos gruesos de sus condiciones laborales; y, por último, a la trama micropolítica de dispositivos de disciplinamiento y prácticas de resistencia que vinculan de modo contradictorio al capital y al trabajo en este ámbito especial de la producción agropecuaria argentina.
PROCESO DE TRANSVERSALIZACIÓN DE LA PERSPECTIVA DE GÉNERO EN LA VÍA CAMPESINA INTERNACIONAL [1993-2013]. LA DOBLE LUCHA DE LAS MUJERES DE LVC
Authors: Montoto Vera
Published: August 2022

Esta investigación toma como hipótesis principal la consideración de que los movimientos sociales ostentan una doble proyección emancipadora. Es decir, como agentes promotores de procesos estructurales de liberación social a través de sus acciones de lucha y, simultáneamente, como procesos emancipadores en sí mismos a través de sus dinámicas organizativas (Martínez, Casado e Ibarra, 2012).
EL ÁREA DEMOSTRATIVA DE SAN RAMÓN Y SU INFLUENCIA EN LA TRANSICIÓN A LA AVICULTURA INDUSTRIAL URUGUAYA
Authors: OliveroTroise Roberto
Published: August 2022

El artículo estudia la influencia que tuvo el Área Demostrativa de San Ramón (adsr) establecida por acción del Instituto Interamericano de Ciencias Agrícolas (IICA) y el gobierno uruguayo, en el desarrollo de la avicultura nacional. Se analiza la situación de la avicultura en los años 50 y 60 y el proceso de gestación del adsr, sus resultados, causas de finalización y principales aportes. Se concluye que la misma fue determinante en la transición de la avicultura chacarera a la avicultura industrial, aunque no fue la causa única.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS Y APICULTURA.
ESTUDIO DE CASO EN ALGARROBO DEL ÁGUILA (ARGENTINA)
Authors: Comerci María Eugenia , Escuredo Danilo Leone
Published: August 2022

En la localidad de Algarrobo del Águila, del oeste de La Pampa (Argentina) se incentivó, mediante la puesta en acción de políticas públicas, la actividad apícola. En este marco se busca analizar la relación entre las políticas públicas y el programa apícola implementado en la localidad, que dio como resultado la formación de una asociación apícola, luego devenida en cooperativa. Asimismo, se pretenden identificar los elementos que obstaculizaron el desarrollo de la actividad y las principales dificultades planteadas en la asociación/cooperativa. Con una metodología cualitativa y la combinación de distintas fuentes se busca abordar la experiencia asociativa y las políticas que fomentaron su desarrollo entre los años 2001 y 2019.
EFECTOS Y TRAMAS DE LAS POLÍTICAS: IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE UN PROGRAMA PARA LA PRODUCCIÓN SUSTENTABLE DE ALIMENTOS EN EL PERIURBANO ROSARINO (SANTA FE)
Authors: Lilli Licia María
Published: August 2022

Este artículo analiza una política orientada a la producción sustentable de alimentos y al desarrollo territorial, implementada en el periurbano de la ciudad de Rosario (Santa Fe), en el periodo 2017-2019. Describimos el contexto en el que surge, atendiendo a la relación con la política nacional orientada a la agricultura familiar y a conflictos socio- ambientales de escala local. Desde un enfoque socio-antropológico, nos centraremos en los modos en que se “territorializa” la política, en relación a la experiencia cotidiana de un grupo de pequeños productores hortícolas. De este modo se pretende contribuir al conocimiento de problemáticas en torno al rol de la agricultura familiar como abastecedora de alimentos en el marco de la agroecología en el sur santafecino.
ACCESO A TIERRA Y COMERCIALIZACIÓN. REFLEXIONES EN TORNO AL ROL DEL ESTADO EN LA REPRODUCCIÓN DE LA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR PERIURBANA
Authors: Mosca Valeria Ana , Anello María Cecilia
Published: August 2022

En este artículo se busca analizar el rol del Estado sobre las condiciones de reproducción de la Agricultura Familiar periurbana. Desde la concepción de políticas públicas propuesta, sistematizamos la problemática de tierras y comercialización hortícola como dos cuestiones socialmente problematizadas. Se plantean algunas reflexiones sobre la relación estructural que se advierte entre ambas problemáticas, a partir del análisis de dos estudios de caso en los Partidos de La Plata y Moreno - zona sur y oeste de la Región Metropolitana de Buenos Aires-. Las conclusiones aportan algunos elementos sobre los alcances y limitaciones de las políticas públicas para abordar las desigualdades estructurales que atraviesan a la agricultura familiar, en clave de hallar algunas respuestas para fortalecer su rol como proveedora de alimentos frescos.
AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR PERIURBANA BAHIENSE. NUEVOS ESPACIOS DE COMERCIALIZACIÓN Y ACTORES SOCIOPRODUCTIVOS EN LOS ÚLTIMOS AÑOS DESDE EL 2015 A LA ACTUALIDAD
Authors: Nieto María Belén , Alamo Matías
Published: August 2022

El objetivo general de este artículo es identificar y visibilizar los actores productivos del espacio periurbano y de la agricultura familiar y los espacios de comercialización en Bahía Blanca, provincia de Buenos Aires, en la actualidad. Como objetivo específico se plantea caracterizar el espacio periurbano a partir de las prácticas y lógicas desarrolladas por los distintos actores socioproductivos, haciendo hincapié en la acción interinstitucional territorial.
Concentración de monóxido de carbono, dióxido de nitrógeno y dióxido de azufre en Esmeralda, Ecuador
Authors: Obando-Perea Vladimir , Castro-Uriarte Edinson , Cevallos-Guagua Luis , Bautista-Batioja River , Cabrera Osmir , Cuello-Pérez Maribel
Published: August 2022

Desde hace unos años la contaminación ambiental, debido a los gases de efecto invernadero, ha sido motivo de constante preocupación para la sociedad que ha ido tomando conciencia de los riesgos que ese tema acarrea para la vida de los seres vivos en el planeta. El objetivo de este trabajo consistió en determinar las concentraciones de monóxido de carbono, dióxido de nitrógeno y dióxido de azufre en puntos de mayor densidad vehicular en la ciudad de Esmeraldas. Para la medición de los gases se eligió tres puntos de la ciudad: ave. Cristóbal Colon “sector de aire libre; ave. Jaime Hurtado (sector CODESA) y ave. Simón Bolívar (centro de la ciudad). Las mediciones se realizaron con tubos colorimétricos Drager específicos para la medición de cada uno de los gases de interés. Como resultado se obtuvo que la concentración de los gases determinadas en ningún caso estuvo por encima del límite permisible, siendo el monóxido de carbono el gas que se encontró en mayores concentraciones en los tres puntos evaluados. Como conclusión podemos plantear que se evaluó los niveles de contaminación ambiental, en tres puntos de la ciudad de Esmeraldas, Ecuador, producido por gases de monóxido de carbono, dióxido de nitrógeno y dióxido de azufre emanados fundamentalmente por la circulación de vehículos.
Henkin on Nominalism and Higher-Order Logic
Authors: Fernandes Diego Pinheiro
Published: August 2022

In this paper a proposal by Henkin of a nominalistic interpretation for second and higher-order logic is developed in detail and analysed. It was proposed as a response to Quine’s claim that second and higher-order logic not only are (α) committed to the existence of sets, but also are (β) committed to the existence of more sets than can ever be referred to in the language. Henkin’s interpretation is rarely cited in the debate on semantics and ontological commitments for these logics, though it has many interesting ideas that are worth exploring. The detailed development will show that it employs an early strategy of using substitutional quantification in order to reduce ontological commitments. It will be argued that the perspective adopted for the predicate variables renders it a natural extension of Quine’s nominalistic interpretation for first-order logic. However, we will argue that, with respect to Quine’s nominalistic program and his notion of ontological commitment, (α) still holds and thus Henkin’s interpretation is not nominalistic. Nevertheless, it will be seen that (β) is addressed successfully and this provides further insights on the so-called “Skolem Paradox”. Moreover, the interpretation is ontologically parsimonious and, in this respect, it arguably fares better than a recent proposal by Bob Hale.
Authors: Pereira Roberto Horácio Sá
Published: August 2022

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An Intuitive Solution to the Problem of Induction
Authors: Bassford Andrew Dennis
Published: August 2022

The subject of this essay is the classical problem of induction, which is sometimes attributed to David Hume and called “the Humean Problem of Induction.” Here, I examine a certain sort of Neo-Aristotelian solution to the problem, which appeals to the concept of natural kinds in its response to the inductive skeptic. This position is most notably represented by Howard Sankey and Marc Lange. The purpose of this paper is partly destructive and partly constructive. I raise two questions. The first is: Are the natural kind solutions to the problem successful? The first thesis of this paper is that they are not, and I will show how and why they fail. And the second question I raise here is: Is there nonetheless some alternative Neo-Aristotelian solution to the problem which is successful and can overcome the shortcomings endemic to the Sankey-Lange account? The second thesis is that there is, and I’ll attempt to sketch one. My stance here may be summarized by saying that, while I agree with Sankey and Lange that the problem of induction can be adequately resolved, and while I am on the whole sympathetic with the Aristotelian spirit of their account(s), I am, for all that, dissatisfied with the letter of them. Nothing short of a more thoroughgoing Aristotelianism about the epistemology of induction will do.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Tracer Study Pada SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang
Authors: Sari Yuni Novita , Mukmin Chairul
Published: August 2022

Tracer Study merupakan salah satu program tentang lulusan dari lembaga yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan. Informasi – informasi penting yang disediakan untuk menilai pendidikan , menyempurnakan kurikulum sampai dapat digunakan sebagai tolak ukur dalam penjamin mutu lulusan. Peran lain dari tracer study sebagai evaluasi kinerja untuk meningkatkan mutu lulusan dan salah satu syarat kelengkapan akreditasi. Mengingat pentingnya peran tracer study harus menjadi perhatian khusus dalam pengembangan sistem tracer study . SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang masih memanfaatkan fasilitas media sosial seperti Whatsapp Group sebagai sarana dalam melakukanstudi pelacak. Mengingat pentingnya peran dari tracer study sudah selayaknya sistem informasi tracer study ada di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang, dimana sistem ini nanti dapat menjadi salah satu sarana yang dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi para alumni untuk memberikan informasi kepada pihak sekolah dan memberikan kemudahan kepada pihak sekolah dalam mentracer alumni . Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD), pengujian sistem dengan menggunakan pengujian black-box. Penelitian menghasilkan sistem informasi tracer study, sistem ini dapat membantu pihak SMK Muhammadiyah 1 palembang dalam mengelola informasi - informasi lulusan hingga memberikan kemudahan serta mengefektifkan saat pelaksanaannya data pencarian serta alumni untuk keperluan akreditasi sekolah.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Perantara Bisnis Menggunakan Framework Flask
Authors: Bota Yuny Tamariska , Setiyawati Nina
Published: August 2022

Ketersediaan informasi secara cepat dan tepat diperlukan oleh supplier dalam menjalankan bisnis retail saat ini. Pengelolaan data transaksi yang dilakukan secara manual tentu tidak relevan lagi mengingat jumlah data, risiko kesalahan dalam perekapan serta waktu pemrosesan yang cukup lama. Masalah-masalah tersebut dapat diatasi dengan menggunakan sebuah sistem yang dapat melakukan perekapan data secara otomatis. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, peneliti membangun  Sistem Informasi Perantara Bisnis berbasis web yang dapat menyediakan informasi transaksi berupa laporan pembelian dan tagihan bagi supplier. Pembangunan sistem informasi tersebut menggunakan metode waterfall model dengan memanfaatkan framework Flask yang dimiliki Python. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi yang dibuat berjalan sesuai yang diharapkan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari pengujian yang menunjukkan hasil yang valid, dimana program yang dibangun dapat berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini, diharapkan dapat membantu supplier dalam melihat ataupun mengunduh laporan pembelian serta melakukan perubahan atas tagihan yang diberikan. Dengan demikian kesalahan-kesalahan dapat lebih diminimalisir dan lebih efisien dalam penggunaan waktu.
KARAKTERISTIK DEMOGRAFI DAN OBESITAS SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA GOUT ARTHRITIS
Authors: Sinuraya Elida , Sijabat Flora , Sitanggang Antonij
Published: August 2022

Obesity is often associated with an increase in uric acid.  This occurs through the process of decreasing the excretion of uric acid so that there is a buildup in the blood. This situation will trigger the occurrence of gout arthritis. This quantitative descriptive research aims to determine the characteristic picture of demography and obesity as risk factors for gout arthritis in students. Sampling was carried out with a total sampling so that 68 respondents were involved in this study. Data collection was carried out using metering tools and scales to obtain the respondent's body mass index. The collected data were analyzed using frequency distributions. Results; there were 3 respondents who were obese (4.4%), all aged 10-20 years, female 2 respondents (2.9%) and 1 person male (1.5%). Conclusion: based on the description of demographic characteristics and obesity, there are 4.4% of respondents who have a risk of gout arthritis in students
SELF-EFFICACY BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STRES MAHASISWA YANG SEDANG MENGERJAKAN SKRIPSI TAHUN 2021
Authors: Barus Mardiati , Saragih Helinida , Bakara Jenita Kamsya
Published: August 2022

Thesis is the final stage of assessing student academics and has been set at the college. Students who are preparing a thesis will experience many difficulties, including determining the title of the thesis, difficulty obtaining references, supervisors who have a busy schedule, repeated revisions, etc. The problems experienced by students when working on their thesis turn into negative feelings that are prone to cause loss of motivation, lack of confidence and can trigger stress. Self-efficacy is an important thing that a student must have. Self-efficacy possessed by individuals can help individuals to be able to deal with various situations. This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and stress of bachelor of nursing students who are working on their thesis in the final semester at STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan 2021. The research method used is a correlation research design with a cross sectional approach. The populations in this study are 109 people, the number of respondents are 105 people. The sampling technique is the total sampling technique. The results show that 80 people (76.2%) have moderate self-efficacy and 54 people (51.4%) have mild stress levels. The results of the spearman rank statistical test show that the value of r = (-.316) and p (value) = 0.001 (p <0.05), so it is concluded that there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and student stress. Suggestions in this study are that students are expected to increase self-efficacy so that they can complete the final project as much as possible.
Aile Planlaması Danışmanlığına Gelen Kadınların Doğum Korkusunun Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AKGÜN Özlem , ÇAKIR Demet , BEKAR Mine
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmada amaç: aile planlaması danışmanlıklarının verildiği, prekonsepsiyonel bakımın sağlandığı aile sağlığı merkezlerine (ASM) aile planlaması danışmanlığı için başvuran kadınların gebelik öncesi doğum korkusunu değerlendirmektir.

Araştırmanın evrenini Sivas il merkezindeki bir ASM’de 15 Mart -14 Mayıs 2019 tarihleri arasında aile planlaması için başvuru yapan kadınlar oluşturmuştur. Kadınlara ASM’de yer alan aile planlaması odasında, araştırmacılar tarafından araştırmanın amacı açıklandıktan ve bilgilendirilmiş onamları alındıktan sonra çalışmaya katılmayı kabul edenlere soru formları uygulanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak, Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Gebelik Öncesi Doğum Korkusu Ölçeği (GÖDKÖ) kullanılmıştır.

Araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden kadınların %51,1’i başka çocuk istemediğini ifade ederken, aile planlaması kullanma nedeni olarak ise %46,7’si tekrar gebelik düşünmediğinden aile planlaması kullandığını ifade etmiştir. Kadınların en çok bildiği ve kullandıkları aile planlaması yöntemleri arasında ilk üç sırayı %84,4 ile kondom, %83,3 ile doğum kontrol hapı ve %76,7 ile geri çekme yöntemleri olduğu bulunmuştur. Kadınların ölçekten almış oldukları puan ortalaması 35,31±10,086’dır. Madde toplam puanın yüksek olması yüksek düzeyde korkuyu göstermektedir. KGÖ-DKÖ’den elde edilen toplam puanların değişkenler ile olan karşılaştırmasına göre; eğitim durumu lise mezunu olanların (39,59±9,109) ölçekten almış oldukları puan ortalamasının diğer eğitim düzeylerinden yüksek olduğu ve aralarında istatistiksel anlamda anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir (p
Sectio cesarea
Authors: Restu Handayani Tri
Published: August 2022

World Health Organization (WHO) menetapkan standar rata-rata sectio caesarea di sebuah Negara adalah sekitar 5-15 % per 1000 kelahiran di dunia. Rumah Sakit pemerintah kira – kira 11 % sementara Rumah Sakit swasta bisa lebih dari 30%. Tingkat persalinan sectio caesarea di Indonesia 15,3% sampel dari 20.591 ibu yang melahirkan dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun terakhir yang di survey dari 33 provinsi. Tindakan sectio caesarea dilakukan atas indikasi medis antara lain plasenta previa, panggul sempit, disproporsi kepala panggul, malpresentasi, partus lama, gemelli dan distosia serviks Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubunga berat badan bayi dan riwayat sectio cesarea terhadap tindakan sectio cesarea. desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian variabel berat badan bayi diperoleh nilai p value = 0,068 lebih besar dari 0,05 yang berarti tidak ada hubungan antara berat bayi lahir dengan kejadian sectio cesarea. Hasil penelitian variabel riwayat sectio cesarea diperoleh nilai p value = 0,002 lebih kecil dari 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan antara riwayat sectio cesarea dengan kejadian sectio cesarea.
RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE OF PREGNANT MOTHERS AND HUSBAND SUPPORT FOR K4 VISIT
Authors: Afifah Harahap Nur
Published: August 2022

K4 coverage has increased since 2010 but has not yet reached the national target of 95%. External factors are knowledge, attitude, and husband's support. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes of pregnant women and husband's support for K4 antenatal visits.

This research is analytical with a cross sectional design using primary data, namely questionnaires and secondary data from medical records for the period March - June 2017. The total sampling is 30 people. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate.

The results of the study using chi-square statistical calculations obtained a significant relationship between knowledge and antenatal visits K4 (p value = 0.01 <0.05). There is a significant relationship between attitudes and antenatal visits K4 (p value = 0.005 <0.05), and there is a significant relationship between husband's support and antenatal visits K4 (p value = 0.049 <0.05).

It is hoped that the Buhit Public Health Center, Pangururan District, Samosir Regency, especially midwife health workers, improve the quality and quantity of counseling programs in pregnant women classes and include husbands to support maternal pregnancies in antenatal care visits so that the minimum service standards set by the Ministry of Health are achieved.

Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Husband's Support, Implementation of K4
Leaving Public Evidence Is Morally Right
Authors: Oda Ryo
Published: August 2022

Based on a series of vignette studies, DeScioli et al. (2011) proposed that omission bias, i.e., the preference for harm caused by omissions over harm caused by commissions even when the outcome is the same, may be occurred as omission produces little public evidence of wrongdoing. In this study, the effects identified by DeScioli et al. (2011) were examined using an opt-in policy for organ donation in Japan. The results revealed that omission in the context of donating organs was not regarded as immoral, and the individual unwilling to donate and record this decision (public evidence of omission) was rated as morally superior to the individual unwilling to donate and do not record the decision (no public evidence of omission). Considering the Dynamic Coordination Theory, leaving public evidence might be itself morally highly regarded because one can determine which side the actor takes according to the evidence when the act in question (omission in the context of organ donation) is the default and does not have particularly serious consequences.
An algorithm for deriving the topology of belowground urban stormwater networks
Authors: Chegini Taher , Li Hong-Yi
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Belowground urban stormwater networks (BUSNs) are critical for removing excess rainfall from impervious urban areas and preventing or mitigating urban flooding. However, available BUSN data are sparse, preventing the modeling and analysis of urban hydrologic processes at regional and larger scales. We propose a novel algorithm for estimating BUSNs by drawing on concepts from graph theory and existing, extensively available land surface data, such as street network, topography, and land use/land cover. First, we derive the causal relationships between the topology of BUSNs and urban surface features based on graph theory concepts. We then apply the causal relationships and estimate BUSNs using web-service data retrieval, spatial analysis, and high-performance computing techniques. Finally, we validate the derived BUSNs in the metropolitan areas of Los Angeles, Seattle, Houston, and Baltimore in the US, where real BUSN data are partly available to the public. Results show that our algorithm can effectively capture 59 %–76 % of the topology of real BUSN data, depending on the supporting data quality. This algorithm has promising potential to support large-scale urban hydrologic modeling and future urban drainage system planning.
3D deep geothermal reservoir imaging with wireline distributed acoustic sensing in two boreholes
Authors: Martuganova Evgeniia , Stiller Manfred , Norden Ben , Henninges Jan , Krawczyk Charlotte M.
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Geothermal exploration will help move towards a low-carbon economy and provide a basis for green and sustainable growth. The development of new practical, reliable methods for geophysical characterization of a reservoir has the potential to facilitate a broader application of deep geothermal energy. At the Groß Schönebeck in situ laboratory, a unique vertical seismic profiling (VSP) dataset was recorded in two 4.3 km deep geothermal boreholes using fibre-optic cables in early 2017. The experiment set-up consisted of 61 vibrator points organized in a spiral pattern around the well site to ensure a proper offset and azimuth distribution in the target reservoir section. Data were processed using a standard workflow for VSP. As a result, a detailed three-dimensional 0.75km×1km×4.5 km image around the existing boreholes was created using the Kirchhoff migration algorithm with restricted aperture. The imaging resolved small-scale features in the reservoir essential for the future exploration of the geothermal research site. Borehole data with vertical resolution up to 16 m revealed the existing depth variations of the Elbe reservoir sandstone horizon at 4.08–4.10 km depth and indications of an unconformity in the area where we expect volcanic rocks. In addition, in the borehole data a complex interlaying with numerous pinch-outs in the Upper Rotliegend reservoir section (3.8 to 4 km depth) was discovered. Thereby, we demonstrate that wireline fibre-optic data can significantly contribute to exploration by providing an efficient and reliable method for deep geothermal reservoir imaging.
Flutter behavior of highly flexible blades for two- and three-bladed wind turbines
Authors: Chetan Mayank , Yao Shulong , Griffith D. Todd
Published: August 2022

Abstract. With the progression of novel design, material, and manufacturing technologies, the wind energy industry has successfully produced larger and larger wind turbine rotor blades while driving down the levelized cost of energy (LCOE). Though the benefits of larger turbine blades are appealing, larger blades are prone to aeroelastic instabilities due to their long, slender, highly flexible nature, and this effect is accentuated as rotors further grow in size. In addition to the trend of larger rotors, non-traditional rotor concepts are emerging including two-bladed rotors and downwind configurations. In this work, we introduce a comprehensive evaluation of flutter behavior including classical flutter, edgewise vibration, and flutter mode characteristics for two-bladed, downwind rotors. Flutter speed trends and characteristics for a series of both two- and three-bladed rotors are analyzed and compared in order to illustrate the flutter behavior of two-bladed rotors relative to more well-known flutter characteristics of three-bladed rotors. In addition, we examine the important problem of blade design to mitigate flutter and present a solution to mitigate flutter in the structural design process. A study is carried out evaluating the effect of leading edge and trailing edge reinforcement on flutter speed and hence demonstrates the ability to increase the flutter speed and satisfy structural design requirements (such as fatigue) while maintaining or even reducing blade mass.
Place Names in Toni Morrison's The Bluest Eye
Authors: De Vinne Christine
Published: August 2022

The Bluest Eye, by Toni Morrison, recounts the story of Pecola Breedlove, an eleven-year-old Black girl in Lorain, Ohio, where her wish for blue eyes represents desire for what she is denied, the privileges of her white classmates and the comforts of a safe home.  Amid this novel set in 1941 during the Great Migration, a place name-based analysis reveals a literary landscape of racism in the mid-20th-century US, from the Jim Crow South to the industrial North.  A toponymic study reveals how Morrison uses place names as stylistic devices in two ways.  In the narrative present, she deploys them as opening frames for immediate lessons in racial behaviors for the children who are her main characters; in the narrative past, he uses them to recall distant locations from adult characters' histories to suggest ways in which racism persists across space and time.  In combination, Morrison's application of toponymy and setting casts Lorain as microcosm of the nation and implicates all its citizens in the racist ideology that destroys Pecola and her family.
Using Onomastics to Inform Diversity Initiatives
Authors: Towfighi Sohrab , Marcuzzi Adrian , Masood Salman , Yakub Mohsin , Robbins Jessica B. , Khosa Faisal
Published: August 2022

In multiracial societies, the diversity of names in the workforce may reflect racial inclusivity. There is scant data on racial representation among Canadian physicians, prompting our analysis of naming diversity. We profiled the race and gender demographics of the names of physicians in Canadian academic radiology departments. Further, we devised a structured classification methodology using a commercial artificial intelligence and naming database to classify 1,727 names according to national origin and gender. The names were retrieved from faculty websites. A Z-test of proportions was used to compare radiologists’ name demographics to demographics from the 2016 Canadian census. In close agreement with much of the literature on gender demographics, 31.99% of names were classified as female. Names that were classified as belonging to Indigenous, Black, Latin American, and Filipino name-bearers were underrepresented. Names classified as belonging to the following groups were overrepresented: South Asian, Chinese, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, and Korean. Names associated with White subjects in the corpus were proportionally represented for full names and overrepresented for given names. Faculty with full names classified as Southeast Asian, Korean, and Chinese often had given names that fell into the White category. The structured methodology showed high inter-rater reliability for race classifications. The racial disparities we observed mirrored those found in surveys of medical students, suggesting that the bottleneck occurs at the level of medical school admissions. Thus, onomastics can provide valuable data to diversity initiatives.
Invitation to Apply for the American Name Society's Emerging Scholar Award
Authors: Nick I. M.
Published: August 2022

This special distinction is given to a new scholar whose work is judged by a panel of onomastic researchers to be of superior academic quality.
The Promise and Perils of International Human Rights Law for AI Governance
Authors: Su Anna
Published: August 2022

This article considers the benefits and pitfalls of international human rights law as a component of artificial intelligence (AI) governance initiatives. It argues that (1) human rights law can serve as an authoritative resource for providing definitions to highly contested terms such as fairness or equality, (2) it can be used to address the problem of international regulatory arbitrage, and (3) it provides a framework to hold public and private actors legally accountable. At the same time, the paper considers recent critiques of human rights law and its application to AI governance, such as (1) lack of effectiveness; (2) inability to effect structural change, and finally, (3) the problem of cooptation. The article argues that while there is room for international human rights in the realm of AI governance, we should look to it with tempered expectations as to its promises and limitations.
Economic Efficiency of Drip Irrigation System in Case of High-Value Crop Cultivation
Authors: Yedoyan T.V.
Published: August 2022

In current conditions of significant reduction in underground water basin reserves in Ararat Valley, there is a need to introduce effective irrigation technologies and provide their economic justification.
In this research paper it has been shown, that in case of surface irrigation of highvalue crops in Ararat Valley and its low-lying (irrigated) zone, 457.8 mln m3 water, and in case of drip irrigation – 171.7 mln m³ water is required. The total costs of introducing drip irrigation system in these fields ranges from AMD 742609-1995000, with a payback period of 1 to 1.5 years.
Du risque de multiplier les perspectives lors de la conception d’une application numérique pour la classe : le cas du CNEC
Authors: Cisel Matthieu
Published: August 2022

Afin de favoriser le développement d’environnements numériques d’apprentissage utilisables en classe, fondés sur la recherche et répondant aux besoins des utilisateurs, l’État français a financé via les projets eFRAN des consortiums hétéroclites rassemblant industriels, acteurs du système éducatif et laboratoires. Si en premier abord, la composition des consortiums laisse penser que sont réunies toutes les compétences nécessaires à l’atteinte des objectifs affichés, les divergences entre acteurs ont pu nuire au processus de conception, comme nous le suggérons sur la base d’un cas d’étude : les Savanturiers du Numérique. Les différences de perspectives et d’intérêts, ainsi que les impensés dans les modalités de collaboration au sein du consortium, ont conduit à rechercher des consensus qui se sont fait, selon nous, au détriment de l’utilité et de l’utilisabilité de l’application numérique développée, le CNEC. Sur la base d’un suivi longitudinal de l’ensemble du processus de conception, nous livrons dans cette contribution, sous la forme d’un retour d’expérience, une analyse des difficultés du processus de conception associées à la multiplicité des points de vue qui se sont exprimés.
Instrumenter l’apprentissage autodirigé avec le numérique : au-delà des environnements personnels d’apprentissage
Authors: Cisel Matthieu
Published: August 2022

L’autoformation sur Internet a été longtemps étudiée au prisme de la notion d’apprentissage autodirigé. Sur le plan technologique, c’est initialement à travers la notion d’environnement personnel d’apprentissage (EPA) que l’agentivité des apprenants dans les pratiques d’autoformation a été étudiée. Ces écosystèmes d’outils digitaux permettent de structurer des apprentissages en dehors de tout cadre institué. La manière d’appréhender l’instrumentation du butinage pourrait néanmoins évoluer dans les années à venir au-delà du seul périmètre des EPA, et ce à au moins deux titres. En premier lieu, apparaissent des plateformes dédiées spécifiquement à l’apprentissage autodirigé en ligne, réunissant en un seul endroit des fonctionnalités auparavant dispersées au sein d’une palette d’outils génériques. En second lieu, les normes du e-learning évoluent pour prendre en compte des apprentissages informels réalisés en dehors de dispositifs de cours en ligne. Ce changement de paradigme est symbolisé par le remplacement progressif de la norme SCORM par la norme xAPI. Dans cette contribution, nous présentons cette évolution tant des plateformes que de la manière de considérer les analytiques de l’apprentissage. Nous débattons de la signification de cette évolution en termes de manière de penser, sur le plan technologique, l’apprentissage en ligne autodirigé.
Professionalization of teachers – conceptual beliefs
Authors:   Institute of Educational Sciences, Republic of Moldova, Buimestru Lilia
Published: August 2022

The text is focused on the topic of major interest to society and for the pedagogical community – professional/ performance of teachers. Are presented different concepts relevant to the reasearched subject, the initial/ continuing professional training of teachers as a contribution to their professional training and development. It follows that the complexity of the teacher, s work increases in line with the demands and expectations of modern society and through his work he becomes an active participant in the society he dynamically changes.
Art in the development of creativity and cognitive-logical capabilities through the prism of formal and non-formal education
Authors:   Institute of Educational Sciences, Republic of Moldova, Cosumov Marina , Gutu Emilian ,   Nicolae Botgros College of Arts, Republic of Moldova
Published: August 2022

Modeling the personality of students is any teachear’s major goal in his activity. The article addresses the role of the musical instrument teacher in the development of students’ creativity and cognitive-logical abilities. The indisputable role of creativity in the development of cognitive-logical abilities is highlighted, based on the theoretical investigation of bibliographic sources, theoretical generalization, as well as the analysis of work experience.
Study of preadolescent personality development
Authors:   Ion Creanga Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova, Racu Igor
Published: August 2022

This article presents the quantitative and qualitative results of a comparative theoretical-experimental study in which the problem of personality development in adolescence was studied according to the social situation of development: families and placement center. Differences in the personality profile of preadolescents were established and the causes that determined these differences in personality traits were described.
Anxiety in puberty
Authors:   Moldova State University, Cretu Crina-Florica
Published: August 2022

The changes that occur in puberty have a major impact on multiple areas, especially on the emotional state, the self-image and the whole personality. Often, the preadolescent feels confused, awkward and clumsy. In other words, inappropiate to the ideal image. This influences the way he perceives, understands and judges himself. From here, there is only one more step in feeling anxious, stressed and easily influenced. Frequent anxiety states cause an inacurrate self-image, the individual feeling as different in a negative way. Physical activities in this stage of life are important since the emotional state and self-image changes and also the social integration of the preadolescent.
The role of participatory management in the educational process
Authors:   Institute of Educational Sciences, Republic of Moldova, Afanas Aliona , Balanici Olga ,   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: August 2022

The article discusses the concept of participatory management, principles and forms of participatory management in educational institutions. Participatory management plays a key role in promoting cognitive, emotional and attitudinal changes of educational actors involved in the activity of the educational institution. The role of participatory management directly involves the development of the time resources needed for decisionmaking/ problem-solving at institutional level.
The effect of organizational health on the employee performance in the extractive industries
Authors: Alashkar Ashraf Shafik , Al-Kasasbeh Mohammed Mufaddy
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between organizational health and the performance of employees in the extractive industry. The quantitative approach was employed as the research methodology by the researchers. Participants in the study are individuals who are employed by companies that are involved in the extraction of minerals and other resources. Three hundred forty-three valid questionnaires were recovered for further analysis from a sample of 360 employees who were found to be an appropriate fit for delivering the study questionnaire to them. The findings of the study indicate that organizational health, as measured by its dimensions (communication, trust, cohesiveness, targeting, and creativity), had a statistically significant impact on the employees’ performance at the extractive sectors in Jordan. The researchers provided a number of recommendations, including the necessity to build unified and fair administrative accountability mechanisms, as well as the need for extractive companies’ decision makers to collaborate in order to understand the demands and requirements of employees.
The effect of entrepreneurship on the sustainability of small enterprises and productivity financed by the ministry of social development of Jordan
Authors: Alsawahah Ayyoub A. M. , ALnsour Lana. A. A.
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to identify the impact of entrepreneurship on the sustainability of small enterprises and productivity financed by the ministry of social development of Jordan. To achieve the objectives of the study, a descriptive analytical method was adopted, and a questionnaire was designed and distributed to members of the study sample consisting of owners of productive projects funded by the Ministry of Social Development in Jordan. The results show that Entrepreneurship has a significant impact on the sustainability of small enterprises and productivity financed by the ministry of social development of Jordan.
Anais do XIX Encontro Sobre a Cultura do Amendoim - 2022
Authors: Bacha Allan Lopes , Dal'Pizol Novello Bruna , Soares Edimar Rodrigues , Ronaldo Cardoso da Silva Francisco , Martins Heytor Lemos , de Paula Leite Letícia , Luís da Costa Aguar Alves Pedro , Stephane Cristo Tavares Treyce , César Carrega Willians
Published: August 2022

ApresentaçãoO Encontro Sobre a Cultura do Amendoim constitui o evento mais significativo sobre esta leguminosa, pois reúne produtores, pesquisadores, estudantes e profissionais da área, dando-lhes a oportunidade de apresentar, discutir e compartilhar ideias em suas áreas de atuação junto a essa cultura. Esta edição do evento é comemorativa diante sua realização junto a 4ª Feira Nacional do Amendoim, ocorrida no município de Jaboticabal, a qual foi consagrada como a Capital do Amendoim. É com grande satisfação que a Comissão Organizadora do XIX Encontro Sobre a Cultura do Amendoim coloca à sua disposição esta publicação, com resumos de trabalhos apresentados no evento. Nosso principal objetivo é integrar a pesquisa à extensão por meio da apresentação de palestras e trabalhos relacionados ao cenário atual da cultura. Esperamos que, ao transmitirmos o conhecimento aos produtores, possamos gerar discussões e encontrar soluções para muitos dos problemas observados no campo, além de atualizar o produtor e os alunos sobre o manejo e as tecnologias relacionadas à cultura. Em sua décima nona edição, contamos com a participação de palestrantes reconhecidos em âmbito nacional que abordaram diversos assuntos relacionados à cadeia produtiva do amendoim, além da apresentação de trabalhos realizados pelos pesquisadores e estudantes na forma de resumos científicos. Agradecemos a todos aqueles que direta ou indiretamente auxiliaram na realização deste Evento. Dentre eles, destacamos as empresas patrocinadoras e toda a equipe do Laboratório de Plantas Daninhas (LAPDA). Atenciosamente, Comissão Organizadora.
Aproximación a la distribución potencial de Atriplex nummularia Lindl. en la Región de La Araucanía (Chile)
Authors: Vial Alarcón Manuel
Published: August 2022

Las actuales condiciones climáticas y procesos provocados por el cambio climático obligan a indagar la posibilidad de establecimiento de nuevas especies en la Región de La Araucanía, particularmente en los sectores de secano.  De aquí surge el interés por Atriplex nummularia Lindl. (Chenopodioideae) que es un arbusto perenne caracterizado por su elevada capacidad adaptativa y su uso multipropósito, principalmente como forraje en época de escasez y protección de suelos.
Se presentan resultados sobre capacidad de acogida y distribución potencial de la especie en La Araucanía (37° Lat S, Chile) a partir de la ejecución del programa Maxent, basado en el nicho ecológico y ubicación geográfica de la presencia de la especie, sumando variables climáticas (BIO) (1970-2000), valores cualitativos de calidad de suelo (SQ) y un modelo digital de elevación (MODELEV).
Se originó un mapa que estima la capacidad de acogida de la especie en la Región, donde los distritos agroclimáticos Angol y Chillan del secano interior dan la mejor acogida para el crecimiento y desarrollo de la especie; en menor grado los distritos agroclimáticos de Traiguén, Temuco y Concepción; por el contrario, la parte este del valle central, precordillera y cordillera andina son zonas con menor o nula capacidad de acogida.  Estos resultados se deben considerar a nivel general, dado que por la escala de análisis pueden existir sectores o condiciones fisiográficas particulares que el modelo y mapa de salida no distinguieron
Migración Asistida de Araucaria araucana, un estudio de caso en Chile.
Authors: Ipinza Carmona Roberto , González Campos Jorge , Molina Brand María , Gutiérrez Caro Braulio , Soto Guevara Hernan , Koch Zúñiga Laura , Hasbún Zaror Rodrigo , Santibáñez Quezada Fernando , Saavedra Paillao Lilian , Magni Díaz Carlos , Celhay Schoelermann Juan
Published: August 2022

La Araucaria araucana es una especie emblemática de los bosques de Chile y Argentina. En estos últimos años esta especie está siendo sometida a una fuerte presión de selección debida al cambio climático, el que ha predispuesto al daño foliar de la araucaria (DFA), enfermedad que está comprometiendo el 85% de las poblaciones chilenas, lo que ha cambiado su estado de conservación de vulnerable a en vías de extinción, en especial las procedencias de la cordillera de la costa. Dado este escenario se está ejecutando un programa de migración asistida de esta especie, para lo que se han seleccionado 450 madres a lo largo de su distribución natural, se han recogido semillas que se han viverizado manteniendo la estructura familiar. Mediante proyecciones climáticas para los próximos 50 y 70 años, se han seleccionado áreas de acogida, tanto fuera como dentro de la distribución natural. Se ha plantado a la fecha un total de 5 ensayos de progenie y procedencia. De las 450 familias se seleccionaron aproximadamente 100 para análisis genómico. La migración asistida permitirá que se exprese la variación genética adaptativa y de esta forma salvaguardar el potencial evolutivo de esta especie.
Crecimiento de lenga (Nothofagus pumilio (Poepp. & Endl.) Krasser) en un ensayo de progenies y procedencias de 22 años en la Reserva Nacional Coyhaique, Chile.
Authors: Gutierrez Braulio , Grosse W. Hans , Moya N. Iván , Salinas S. Jaime , Acuña A. Bernardo , Díaz V. Exequiel
Published: August 2022

Se evalúa el crecimiento en altura y diámetro de tres procedencias de lenga (Nothofagus pumilio) de la región de Aysén, Chile, creciendo en un ensayo de procedencias y progenies de 22 años en la Reserva Nacional Coyhaique (18G 731322,56 E; 4953466,59 S).  El crecimiento general del ensayo resultó relativamente bajo respecto a datos bibliográficos de comparación.  No se observan diferencias estadísticamente significativas para altura y diámetro entre las procedencias evaluadas y se discute las posibles cusas de esta situación.  Se entregan antecedentes que respaldan la necesidad de reducir la cobertura del dosel de protección para mejorar el crecimiento de los árboles y permitir se expresen las diferencias potenciales existentes entre los distintos materiales genéticos ensayados
Vegan diet to slow the progression of diabetic nephropathy: A review
Authors: Raju Panta  , Keshab Raj Paudel
Published: August 2022

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the major cause of renal disease that affects 40% of patients with diabetes. DN is characterized by the pathological urine albumin excretion rate (UAER), diabetic glomerular lesions, and loss of glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Several studies have found strong association of animal protein with the glucagon activation, insulin resistance, proteinuria, microalbuminuria, and progression of renal disease in diabetic patients. Vegan diet that excludes all animal foods such as meat (including fish, shellfish, and insects), dairy, eggs, and honey, as well as products such as leather has been found significantly beneficial on enhancing insulin sensitivity, reducing glucagon activation and incidence of chronic kidney disease (CKD), and slow the progression of DN. Other studies have suggested that avoiding animal food and shifting the source of dietary protein from animal-derived to plant-based products may be a better dietary approach than dietary protein restriction to reduce kidney disease and cardiovascular disease (CVD), particularly in CKD and diabetes patients with profound insulin resistance. Based on the literature search conducted in this study we concluded that the vegan diet is beneficial in patients with diabetes and CKD to slow the progression of the DN and renal failure. However, additional interventional studies in humans are needed to understand the mechanisms underlying the increased insulin sensitivity by vegan diets and further studies of efficacy and safety of vegan diets in patients with diabetes and DN are recommended.