bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tratamiento de delincuencia organizada a servidores públicos en México desde la perspectiva del derecho penal del enemigo
Authors: Vázquez Pérez Eduardo Daniel
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo demostrar la existencia del derecho penal del enemigo del profesor doctor Günther Jakobs en las estructuras normativas mexicanas y en los tratados internacionales de los que el Estado mexicano forma parte, a efectos de combatir a los sujetos potencialmente peligrosos —enemigos— que ponen en riesgo, con su actuar, el equilibrio del sistema social. Sin embargo, la aplicabilidad de este derecho, por lo menos en el caso mexicano que es el de nuestro interés, no solo está direccionado a los miembros de la delincuencia organizada, sino también a las servidoras y los servidores públicos que, en el ejercicio de sus funciones en la Administración pública, y posterior a ellas, tengan nexos con las organizaciones criminales para perpetuar delitos que laceran severamente a la sociedad. Tales aseveraciones serán demostradas puntualmente en las líneas posteriores de cada uno de los siguientes epígrafes que integran este escrito. Finalmente, es importante resaltar que la elaboración de este artículo se concretó en el marco de la realización del doctorado en Intervención en las Organizaciones de la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (UAM), Unidad Azcapotzalco, Ciudad de México, México.
Many infinities, or only one?
Authors: Giardina Giovanna , Panza Marco , Struppa D. C.
Published: June 2023

In this short note we first account for Aristotle's views on infinity, by clarifying the way his notion of potential infinity should be understood, in the light of his notion of entelechy. We then present four distinct ways in which mathematicians attempted to tame the notion of actual infinity, and we ask the question of whether they are indeed four different ways, or whether they ultimately are variations on the same concept. We suggest that what mathematicians are doing is indeed to find a way to construct a form of actual infinity that subsumes, into itself, the potential infinity, and observe how the presence of the former brings to a different view about potential infinity than Aristotle's.
Clinical substantiation of the use of connective tissue graft transplantation technique as a surgical stage for deepening the oral cavity opening in the treatment of periodontitis
Authors: Ananieva L.A. , Razumova S.N. , Lezhava N.L.
Published: June 2023

The aim of the work was to evaluate the effectiveness of vestibuloplasty with free gingival graft transplantation in patients with small oral cavity opening in the treatment of severe periodontitis.

The study group consisted of 14 patients who, in the period from 2020 to 2022, on the basis of the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery of the RUDN, 14 operations were performed to deepen the vestibule of the oral cavity with the insertion of a free graft from the palate. The measurements were carried out before and 6 months after the surgical treatment with a graduated periodontal probe, the surgical operation was preceded by a conservative stage of treatment.

Following the results of the vestibuloplasty operation, the depth of the vestibule in the study group increased by an average of 3.63 times (from 1.32 to 5.06 mm). An increase in the depth of the vestibule of the oral cavity was observed in all cases of treatment.

The conclusion is made about the effectiveness of using this technique in the treatment of periodontitis with destructive changes in periodontal tissues in the frontal part of the mandible.
INTERFERÊNCIAS DOS FATORES PRÉ-ANALÍTICOS NOS EXAMES LABORATORIAIS
Authors: Pires Gonçalves Morais Raylla , Guilherme Ferreira Marques Galvão José , Costa e Sá Lima Iris , Islene Holanda Moreira Carla , Raíssa Silva Varela Beatriz
Published: June 2023

RESUMO: A fase pré-analítica inicia-se quando a análise é solicitada, passando pela aquisição da amostra e finda ao se iniciar a análise propriamente dita, com taxas de reprovação nesta fase variando de 46% a 68,2% por amostra insuficiente, coleta inadequada, manuseio e envio, e identificação correta. Os exames de rotina é a mais propensa a erros, pois depende muito de processos manuais e ocorre principalmente fora do laboratório clínico. As causas mais comuns de erros pré-analíticos são hemólise, identificação incorreta do paciente, amostra insuficiente e coagulação da amostra. OBJETIVO: O objetivo desse estudo é identificar as interferências causadas na fase pré-analítica nos exames laboratoriais. METODOLOGIA: Os critérios de inclusão utilizados para a seleção dos artigos científicos foram: artigos disponíveis e completos; artigos nacionais e internacionais com publicação em idiomas português e inglês estes traduzidos para a língua vernácula; e publicados no período de 2018 a 2022. Os critérios de exclusão foram: artigos inferiores a 2017, artigos que não condiz com a temática do estudo e publicações de artigos repetidos nas bases de dados. RESULTADOS: A revisão integrativa foi realizada em abril de 2023 para identificar as interferências acometidas pelos erros pré analíticos dos exames laboratoriais. Dez estudos examinaram erros que a fase pré analítica pode acometer dentro do laboratório de análises clínicas. CONCLUSÃO: Portando a pesquisa visa apresentar soluções corretas em exames laboratoriais, com o intuito de diminuir e apresentar aos profissionais dos laboratórios, erros que possam acometer, alertando aos profissionais meios de reverter um futuro problema, no intuito de liberar exames altamente seguros e eficazes, apresentando credibilidade ao laboratório.

PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Análises clínicas; Amostras; Exames laboratoriais; Fase pré-analítica.
The Catch of Little Tuna (Euthynnus sp.) in Relation to Thermal Front in the Makassar Strait
Authors: Khoir Miftahul , Safruddin Safruddin
Published: June 2023

The Makassar Strait waters area is a potential area for the utilization of marine fishery resources in Indonesia especially for large pelagic fisheries because it is one of the migration trajectories of little tuna (Euthynnus sp.). In order to optimally utilize tuna resources, remote sensing technology based on oceanographic satellite imagery can be relied upon to facilitate identification, prediction, and spatial and temporal mapping of potential fishing areas. This study aims to study the phenomenon of oceanography (thermal front) as an indicator of potential for little tuna fishing areas in the Makassar Strait. Primary data was obtained through in-situ data collection (direct observation in the field by following fishing operations using the purse seine, while secondary data consisting of oceanographic data such as sea surface temperature and sea surface chlorophyll-a concentrations sourced from satellite imagery data (Aqua satellite with MODIS sensor). The distribution of the thermal front was analyzed using ArcGIS 10.4 software to determine the relationship between little tuna fishing productivity and the oceanographic phenomenon. Based on the analysis results, total of 61 positions for little tuna fishing using a purse seine, five (5) fishing positions were in the thermal front area, where the catch of little tuna is higher than the average catch outside the area. These results indicate that the thermal front can be used as an indicator of potential for little tuna fishing areas in the Makassar Strait.
Comparison of efficacy between face-to-face and online consultation against overweight and obesity
Authors: Rubí Molina Tellez Jessica , Incontri-Abraham Diego , Almeyda-Farfán José Antonio , Ibarra Antonio
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Overweight and obesity have progressively increased in recent years. Online consultation has become a useful tool for healthcare professionals and patients that cannot be assisted through face-to-face consultation. Objectives: Our study aimed to compare the efficacy between online and face-to-face consultation as a strategy in the management of overweight and obesity. Material and Methods: An experimental, cross-sectional study was carried out in 88 patients between 25-30 years old. Patients were classified into two groups of 44 individuals: online and face-to-face consultation.  Nutritional evaluations were conducted in each consultation, which comprised of anthropometric, dietetic, and physical assessments. The therapy consisted of individually designed menus made by a specialist and other recommendations based on the World Health Association (WHO) guidelines.  Results: Most patients in both groups achieved normal anthropometric measurements after the intervention (41/44 face-to-face group; 39/44 online group). Intragroup analysis (before and after intervention) of body mass index (BMI), weight, and fat percentage in both groups revealed a significant improvement after the intervention (p<0.0001). Intergroup analysis of BMI (p<0.4031), weight (p<0.2265), and fat percentage (p<0.3872) showed no significant difference. The analysis of efficacy revealed an efficacy of up to 95% in the online consultation group when compared to the face-to-face consultation one. Conclusions: No significant difference was found between online and face-to-face groups. The efficacy of online consultation was 95%. These results allow us to conclude that online and face-to-face consultation have a similar efficacy.
PHENOTYPIC CHARACTERIZATION OF METHICILLIN RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (MRSA) AND ITS SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERN IN A TERTIARY CARE INSTITUTE
Authors: Malviya Amit , Pratap Singh Tomar Akhilesh , Srivastava Bajpai Ila , Mutha Anita
Published: June 2023

Background & objectives: The emergence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA) has increased and become a serious concern
worldwide, including India. Additionally, MRSA isolates are showing resistance to other chemotherapeutic agents. This study was done for
phenotypic characterization of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA) and its susceptibility pattern in Department of Microbiology,
Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College, Indore, Madhya Pradesh. Methods: This was a observational cross-sectional study conducted from
August 2021 to July2022. A total of 300 Staphylococcus aureus isolates were taken for the study. Antimicrobial Susceptibility testing by KirbyBauer Disk Diffusion method using Mueller Hinton agar was done on Staphylococcus aureus isolates as per CLSI guidelines M-100 (2021). For MRSA detection standard disc diffusion procedure with 30μg Cefoxitin disc was performed. Vancomycin susceptibility test was performed by Broth micro-dilution method. Results : Among 300 S. aureusisolates 163 (54.33%) were identied as MRSAand 137 (45.67%) as MSSAisolates. Majority of MRSA isolates were derived from pus samples 79 (48.47%). Among 163 MRSA isolates 7 (4.29%) were identied as VISA isolates. Conclusion: Antibiotic resistance is one of the foremost health concerns of India. There has been an alarming increase in the prevalence of MRSA in India in recent years which builds more emphasis on the need to develop more stringent policies and regulations for the use of antibiotics in the human healthcare system. Preventive strategies should be introduced to combat the epidemic spread of drug-resistant bacteria in India.
A CASE SERIES ON AORTIC DISSECTION – A CODE BLUE MEDICAL EMERGENCY
Authors: Isac John Jenson , Sai Guduru Hemanth , Samineni Somanath , Kumar John Praveen
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Aortic dissection (AD) is a life-threatening clinical emergency requiring rapid diagnosis and effective intervention to improve patient survival and prognosis. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) can be used to diagnose AD accurately and quickly, making it the rst choice for diagnosing AD in an emergency. Early and accurate diagnosis will save a life. Here we present six cases we faced in sequence over a period of 1 year. A case of extensive dissection involving ascending and descending aorta till left common iliac artery and right proximal femoral artery up to brachiocephalic trunk , left common carotid and left subclavian artery- Stanford Type A/ Debakey Type I , is displayed in detail. Four cases with Stanford type A and one case with Type B Stanford Classication of Aortic Dissection will be discussed here. CTA is the best imaging method for the rapid diagnosis of AD, showing high specicity and sensitivity. Thus, this case series emphasizes the value of CTA as a gold standard diagnostic modality in cases with AD.
AN AYURVEDIC OUTLOOK ON PRAKRITHI AND MODERN GENOMICS
Authors: R Nair Karthika
Published: June 2023

Introduction : Ayurveda is a life science that gave equal importance to the preventive and curative aspects of life. The preventive aspect deals with different Charyas including Dinacharya, Rithucharya, etc. But merely following these, in general, will not be benecial it should be matching with one's bodily constitution then only it will serve the purpose. This constitution comprises the “physical body” and “mental body”. Prakrithi means 1 “nature” or the natural constitution of the human body which can be correlated to the genomic composition. Genomic studies in disease research, allow researchers to better understand the genetic bases of drug response and disease and Acharyas included Prakrithi in Rogi Pareeksha for establishing the same. Methods: Comparison of genesis and factors that inuenced the formation of Prakrithi, the role of Prakrithi in the physical, physiological, and psychological domain, and the role of Prakrithi in disease genesis, diagnosis, and management in relation to modern genomics
A theory of organizational structures for development and infrastructure professionals
Authors: Leite Leonardo , Lago Nelson , Melo Claudia , Kon Fabio , Meirelles Paulo
Published: June 2023

DevOps and continuous delivery have impacted the organizational structures of development and infrastructure groups in software-producing organizations. Our research aims at revealing the different options adopted by the software industry to organize such groups, understanding why different organizations adopt distinct structures, and discovering how organizations handle the drawbacks of each structure. We interviewed 68 carefully-selected IT professionals, 45 working in Brazil, 10 in the USA, 8 in Europe, 1 in Canada, and 4 in globally distributed teams. By analyzing these conversations through a Grounded Theory process, we identified conditions, causes, reasons to avoid, consequences, and contingencies related to each discovered structure (segregated departments, collaborative departments, API-mediated departments, and single department). In this way, we offer a theory to explain organizational structures for development and infrastructure professionals. This theory can support practitioners and researchers in comprehending and discussing the DevOps phenomenon and its related issues, and also provides valuable input to practitioners’ decision-making.

Published as: L. Leite, N. Lago, C. Melo, F. Kon, and P. Meirelles, ”A theory of organizational structures for development and infrastructure professionals,” in IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 1898-1911, 1 April 2023, doi: 10.1109/TSE.2022.3199169.
Safety and Performance of Industrial Collaborative Robots: Bounded Compensation in Precision Motion Control
Authors: Ko Dongwoo , Lee Donghyeon , Lee Woongyong , Kim Keehoon , Chung Wan Kyun
Published: June 2023

The safety and control performance of industrial collaborative robots must be ensured while they are executing repetitive and precise tasks alongside human workers. This study proposes a new motion control structure to enhance the safety by demonstrating full-body compliance while achieving control performance as accurate as that of conventional industrial controllers. For precise motion, the proposed approach introduces a nominal model and compensates for disturbances caused by model uncertainty while bounding the compensation input for the safe interaction. Furthermore, to reduce the interaction forces without compromising the control performances, a method for designing the compensation bound based on the Gaussian Process (GP) is proposed. The proposed approach can achieve a uniformly ultimately boundedness (UUB) in the tracking scenario and asymptotic stability in the regulation scenario. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is validated under various conditions through experiments conducted using a 6-DOF industrial collaborative robot.
Smart Farming: Crop Recommendation using Machine Learning with Challenges and Future Ideas
Authors: Dahiphale Devendra , Shinde Pratik , Patil Koninika , Dahiphale Vijay
Published: June 2023

Crop analysis and prediction is a rapidly growing field that plays a vital role in optimizing agricultural practices. Crop recommendation plays a pivotal role in agriculture, empowering farmers to make informed decisions about the most suitable crops for their specific land and climate conditions. Traditionally, this process heavily relied on expert knowledge, which proved time-consuming and labor-intensive. Moreover, considering the projected global population of 9.7 billion by 2050, the need to produce more food sustainably becomes imperative. Machine learning techniques can play a crucial role in effectively automating crop recommendations, and detecting pests and diseases to enable farmers to optimize their yield from the land while simultaneously maintaining soil fertility and replenishing essential nutrients. This paper analyses the performance of crop recommendation across seven distinct machine-learning algorithms. The proposed system leverages various features, including soil composition and climate data, to accurately predict the most suitable crops for specific locations. This system has the potential to revolutionize crop recommendation, benefiting farmers of all scales by enhancing crop yields, sustainability, and overall profitability. Through extensive evaluation of a comprehensive historical data set, we have achieved near-perfect accuracy by training and testing models the machine learning algorithms with various configurations. We demonstrate accuracy consistently over 95% across all models, with the highest achieved accuracy reaching 99.5%.
Diagnostic biomarker discovery from brain EEG data with LSTM, reservoir-SNN and NeuCube: Methods and a pilot study on epilepsy vs migraine
Authors: Kasabov Nikola
Published: June 2023

The paper explores how deep LSTM and deep spiking neural networks (SNN) can be used to extract meaningful features from spatio-temporal EEG brain data for early, on-line diagnosis. It introduces a new online spike encoding algorithm for Izhikevich neural networks and new methods for learning and diagnostic biomarker discovery for each of the three most popular deep learning neural network models, namely: deep BiLSTM; reservoir SNN; and NeuCube. The methods reveal that hidden neurons in a BiLSTM can capture biological meaning, while a reservoir SNN neuron activities and the spiking activities in a NeuCube model can be used to discover EEG channels that can be utilized as brain biomarkers. The study used EEG data from three datasets related to epileptic-, migraine- and healthy subjects. The problem of discriminating epilepsy from migraine using EEG data is a well known hard problem.  LSTM and a reservoir SNN achieved 90% and 85% classification accuracy correspondingly and indicated that channels F8, T3,T’6 and F7,T6 correspondingly can be explored as potential biomarkers, while a NeuCube model achieved 97% with T6, F7 and also C4 and F8 as potential biomarkers for a better classification. In addition, a 2 class NeuCube model discriminated perfectly well epilepsy from migraine and pointing to two channels C4 and F8 as potential biomarkers for the task. While all models resulted in a good classification and feature selected, the main reason for the superior performance of NeuCube is its brain-inspired architecture, where a brain map is used to structure a 3D SNN model to capture deep spatio-temporal dynamics from EEG data. This research has important implications for the development of more effective algorithms for on-line EEG classification, analysis and early brain state diagnosis, adding new features of explainability and discovery to otherwise effective AI models. The proposed methods and findings can be used for the development of more efficient brain-computer interfaces and for clinical practice. 
LETTER FROM THE EDITOR
Authors: Burganova Maria A.
Published: June 2023

Dear readers, We are pleased to present to you Issue 2, 2023, of the scientific and analytical journal Burganov House. The Space of Culture.
Upon the recommendation of the Expert Council of the Higher Attestation Commission, the journal is included in the List of Leading Peer-reviewed Scientific Journals and Publications in which the main scientific results of theses for the academic degrees of doctor and candidate of science must be published. Now the journal has been assigned to K2 of the Higher Attestation Commission list.
The journal publishes scientific articles by leading specialists in various humanitarian fields, doctoral students, and graduate students. Research areas concern topical problems in multiple areas of culture, art, philology, and linguistics. This versatility of the review reveals the main specificity of the journal, which represents the current state of the cultural space.
Functional Results of Surgical Elbow Arthrolysis based on Stiffness Severity: Assessment of the Results of a Series of 21 Cases
Authors: Dinia Marouane , ba-idriss Yahya , Benbouzid Yassine , Boufettal Monsef , Bassir Rida-Allah , Mekkaoui Jalal , Kharmaz Mohamed , Lamrani Moulay Omar , Berrada Mohamed Saleh
Published: June 2023

Our work is a retrospective study over 6 years period on the results obtained from the surgical arthrolysis of post-traumatic stiffness in 21 patients, operated in Department of Traumatology in the Ibn Sina University Hospital in Rabat. The aim of the study consisted to study the functional results of surgical elbow arthrolysis and highlight the prognostic factors which influence the overall results of this therapy. The average age of our patients is 35 years. The predominantly affected side was the right. All the patients had a traumatic history where 57.1% were joint fractures due to falls in 57.1% of cases. On these injuries, 23.8% were neglected and received orthopedic treatment. The type of stiffness was mixed in 76.2% of cases and severe to very severe in 80.9% of cases. Capsulectomy was the most performed surgical procedure. Our immediate results were very good in 42.9% and 52.4% of cases according to the relative gain of MERLE d ́AUBIGNE. The functional sector was obtained in 52.4% of the patients. With an average follow-up of 34 months, our results were successful in 81% of cases according to the relative gain of MERLE d ́AUBIGNE and 47.6% of patients kept a functional area according to the sectorization of ALLIEU and ANJOU. In total, there is an improvement in the performance of the member according to the MAYO score with an excellent result in 33% and a good result in 33% of cases. Thus, elbow arthrolysis is a useful technique for treating stiff elbow and demonstrates the importance of rehabilitation to maintain the operative results.
Monteggia Fractures: Assessment of the Results of a Series of 17 Cases
Authors: Dinia Marouane , Bouzid Yassine Ben , ba-idriss Yahya , Bassir Rida-Allah , Boufettal Monsef , Mekkaoui Jalal , Kharmaz Mohamed , Lamrani Moulay Omar , Berrada Mohamed Saleh
Published: June 2023

The Monteggia fracture is characterized by a combination of cubital fracture and radial head dislocation. In this retrospective study, we analyzed 17 cases of Monteggia fracture-dislocation, which were collected between 2006 and 2011 in the Traumatology-Orthopedics department of Ibn Sina Hospital. Patients ranged in age from 16 to 56 years, and radial head dislocation was anterior in 11 cases, posterior in 3 cases, and lateral in 3 cases. According to the Bado classification, the anatomopathological aspect was type I in 10 cases, type II in 3 cases, type III in 3 cases, and type IV in one case. All patients were surgically treated by osteosynthesis, with different types of cubital fracture fixation. Functional results were evaluated using DASH and Broberg-Morrey scores, which showed 36% very good results, 45% good results, 9.5% average results, and 9.5% poor results. In conclusion, it is important to diagnose and treat Monteggia fractures early, which require a quality radiograph to detect radial head dislocation. Functional results are satisfactory if appropriate treatment is applied.
Evaluation of Testicular Growth Percentage Ratio after Orchidopexy in Different Age Group in Unilateral Palpable Undescended Testis
Authors: Hoque Md. Anamul , Islam K M Didarul , Amin Md. Ruhul , Hossain A K M Zahid , Siddiqui Md. Tosaddeque Hossain , Mojumder Md. Rezaul Karim , Simon Mohammed Akramul Alam , Hossain Mahabub , Hossain Tahreema
Published: June 2023

Background: Undescended testis (UDT) means absent of testis in the scrotum but present its normal path of descend. In recent decades, the recommended age for orchiopexy for undescended testis has decreased, in the expectation that this might improve subsequent fertility. Currently recommended age for Orchidopexy between 6-12 and 6-18 months. Whatever the underlying cause UDT deserves treatment early in life to prevent loss of spermatogenic potential and to allow early detection of malignancy. The accurate measurement of testicular size and determination of testicular volume has a great importance in assessing the testicular functional status in children. Ultrasonograpically measured testicular volume is standard and more accurate than obtained by non-radiological clinical method. Objective: To evaluate the testicular growth after orchidopexy in different age group in unilateral palpable undescended testis. Materials and Methods: This Quasi Experimental study was carried in the Department of Pediatric Surgery, BSMMU, Dhaka, Bangladesh without interrupting standard care practiced in the department during October 2020 to September 2022.A total of 30 pediatric patients with unilateral palpable undescended testis. Proper clinical history, physical examinations, and initial investigation reports were recorded in a standard data sheet. All the patients were categorized according to age at operation as ≤2years and >2years. Unilateral palpable undescended testes from 6 months to 12 years were enrolled in this study. Ultrasonography of both inguino scrotal region were performed for every sample to see the length, width and location of testis. Ultrasonography was done before and after orchiopexy by single experienced radiologist. Statistical analyses of the results were obtained by using window based computer software devised with Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS-22). Results: A total of 30 patients with unilateral palpable undescended testis underwent ........
Epithelioid Angiosarcoma of the Maxillary Sinus: About A Case and Review of the Literature
Authors: Ousalm R. , Zaytoune I. , Kadiri O. El , Darfaoui M. , Omrani A. El , Khouchani M.
Published: June 2023

Summary: The objective of this publication is to report the case of a patient presenting an epithelioid angiosarcoma of the maxillary sinus with review of the literature in order to study the diagnostic, therapeutic and evolutionary aspects of this pathology. He is 60 years old. Active chronic smoker, who presented a painful swelling of the upper maxillary bone lateralized to the left. The radiological assessment described a lytic tumoral process at the expense of the floor of the maxillary sinus infiltrating the deep spaces of the face. A biopsy retained the diagnosis of a maxillary localization of an epithelioid angiosarcoma. Then, an extension assessment was able to eliminate the multifocal character and did not show any secondary localization. The patient subsequently underwent oncological surgery, with healthy excision limits. The evolution was favorable over a follow-up of one month. Angiosarcoma is a rare, high-grade malignant vascular tumour. For a third of the cases, these are multifocal tumours. There is a male predominance and a preferential location in the long bones and short bones of the extremities. They are observed at any age, with a median age of 51 years. In imaging, the radiological presentation is not specific but it is mainly to characterize the lesions and indicate their uni- or multifocality. Under microscopy, the most common angiosarcomas are epithelioid. One-piece surgical excision is the treatment of choice. They have an aggressive evolution with a 5-years survival rate between 10 and 30%. Adjuvant radiotherapy allows local control of 80% with good functional and cosmetic results. However, 50% of angiosarcomas develop metastases and irradiation does not improve survival.
Tuberculous Otomastoiditis, an Uncommon Presentation of Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis in a Immunocompetant Child
Authors: Hadri K. El , Ahmanna H. C. , Zouita B. , Basraoui D. , Jalal H.
Published: June 2023

Tuberculosis is a major public health problem in our country with predominant involvement of lung and lymph nodes which. Tuberculous mastoiditis is quite rare and is often diagnosed late. Early diagnosis and effective treatment may prevent ear damage as well as central nervous system complication. In this report, we describe the case of a 15-month-old male with a history of fever and yellow discharge. CT scan of temporal bones showed fluid accumulation in mastoid cells and in the middle ear with destruction of the left mastoid cortex and partial ossicular erosion. It’s associated with a collection of soft parts opposite with peripheral enhancement after contrast application with left sigmoid sinus thrombosis. Necrotizing granulomatous inflammation was present in the mastoid specimens in all cases. Confirmatory diagnosis was made via GeneXpert polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The clinical outcome was favorable after anti-tuberculosis treatment.
MRI Presentation of an Aneurysmal Malformation of the Vein of Galen Revealed by Proptosis and Epileptic Seizure in an 18-Month-Old Child: A Case Report
Authors: Benhima Anouar , Kassi K. , Zouita B. , Basraoui D. , Jalal H.
Published: June 2023

Vein of Galen aneurysm is a rare and complex congenital, vascular malformation of the median line with severe prognosis. It is commonly associated with refractory heart failure. This disorder usually occurs during the neonatal period and in infants. It is characterized by age- dependent clinical polymorphism. Diagnosis is based on cerebral angiography which plays a role in diagnostic and therapeutic decisions. Now, the treatment of choice is based on endovascular embolization which has improved survival rates. We here report a case of Galen aneurysmal malformation in a small child aged 18 months revealed by seizures and bilatéral proptosis.
Paget's disease of Pelvis Mimicking Metastasis in A Patient with Prostate Cancer
Authors: Zouine Y. , Gakosso C. , Boutakioute B. , idrissi M. ouali , ganouni N. Cherif idrissi
Published: June 2023

Paget’s disease of bone is a benign disease, of uncertain etiology, characterized by an accelerated turnover, that is, bone resorption and formation. Paget’s disease may be present in up to 5% of the population, and the majority of cases are asymptomatic. We report the imaging findings of Paget’s disease of pelvis discovered incidentally in a 70 year old patient with prostatic adenocarcinoma, who underwent an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) for the staging of his disease and revealed extensive marrow signal abnormalities at the left pelvic bone. Biochemical tests revealed normal serum calcium and phosphorus with markedly raised alkaline phosphatase. X-RAYS and CT SCANS of the pelvis show cortical and trabecular thickening of the left iliac bone that are typical for this disease. Furthermore, increased uptake noted in left hemipelvis suggestive of Paget's disease on the scintigraph. After the treatment the uptake in left hemipelvis remains same confirming Paget's disease.
Giant Thigh Lipoma: About a Case at Sikasso Hospital
Authors: M Diassana , B Traoré , A Diallo , B Coulibaly M , L Touré , T Traoré , O Dembélé , S Traoré , M Kanté , R Samaké , K Sidibé , M Sangaré , Z Dembélé , Y Diakité , M Sidibé , A Traoré S , A Dolo , H Poma , O Traore , A Sanogo
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Lipoma is a benign tumor consisting of fat. This is a fairly common pathology that affects men and women alike, more rarely children. It can occur at any age but remains more common after 40 years. It is called giant when its size exceeds 10 cm or it weighs more than 1000g. The giant lipoma can be a source of physical and aesthetic inconvenience, which can cause many complexes. We report a case of giant lipoma of the anterior aspect of the left thigh. Patient and observation: This was a 72-year-old patient with no known pathological history who consulted for a tumor of the left thigh evolving since22 years old. The tumor was bulky, unsightly with signs of compression leading to functional impotence of the limb. A computed tomography of the left thigh was suggestive of a bulky remodeled lipoma. The standard biological assessment was normal. Total excision of the tumor to a healthy zone was performed. The weight of the operating piece was 12 kilograms. The anatomo-pathological examination of the surgical specimen concluded to a fibrolipoma of the thigh. The postoperative course was simple. Conclusion: The giant lipoma is a benign pathology that can be a source of physical and aesthetic inconvenience. Treatment is essentially surgical excision.
OPTIMASI FORMULA HAIR TONIC MIKROEMULSI BIOTIN (VITAMIN B7) DENGAN METODE FACTORIAL DESIGN
Authors:   Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Setia Budi, Surakarta, Indonesia, Hasanah Fauziyyah Al , Widodo Gunawan Pamudji ,   Jurusan Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Setia Budi, Surakarta, Ikasari Endang Dyah ,   Jurusan Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi, Semarang
Published: June 2023

Loss becomes a problem in the hair that causes baldness. Biotin is a vitamin that nourishes hair and prevents hair loss. Biotin which is formulated in microemulsion tends to be transparent, has low viscosity and high solubility. Formula optimization was carried out to determine the concentration of span 80, tween 80, and PEG 400 in biotin microemulsion hair tonic. The research was conducted on an experimental basis using a factorial design method with 3 factors, namely span 80, tween 80, and PEG 400. The optimum microemulsion formula was determined using Design Expert 13 software using the Factorial Design method. Testing the physical quality of the preparation is carried out at the optimum formula. Optimization of biotin microemulsion hair tonic showed results of span 80 (20%), tween 80 (9.466%) and PEG 400 (5%) with a predicted viscosity of 46.75 cPs and globule size of 2.98 µm. Prediction testing and test results compared to the One Sample T-test showed results that were not significantly different with a significance value of >0.05. The optimum formula has a viscosity value of 47.67 cPs and a globule size of 2.4 µm. The results obtained concluded that the optimal composition composition of the biotin microemulsion formula from the combination of span 80, tween 80 and PEG 400 which produces hair tonic with good effects and physical quality is span 80 20%, tween 80 9.47% and PEG 400 5%.
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI KOMBINASI EKSTRAK BUAH MAHKOTA DEWA (Phaleria macrocarpa) DENGAN EKSTRAK HERBA MENIRAN HIJAU (Phyllantus niruri Linn.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Staphylococcus aureus
Authors:   Universitas Sari Mulia, Tristanti Aulia Rahmah , Darsono Putri Vidiasari ,   Program Studi Sarjana Farmasi, Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Sari Mulia, Malahayati Siti
Published: June 2023

S.aureus infection was found to be around 5%-35% and cases of S.aureus resistance increased by 22.8% due to people being less compliant in treatment. One of the preventions of resistance is to return to the use of natural materials, especially plants that have been scientifically and empirically proven, one of which is Mahkota Dewa Fruit (Phaleria macrocarpa) and Green Meniran Herb (Phyllanthus niruri L.). The study was conducted using the True Experimental method using S.aureus bacteria. 3 treatment groups were used, namely positive control (Amoxicillin), negative control (DMSO), as well as Mahkota Dewa extract (Phaleria macrocarpa) and Green Meniran Extract (Phyllanthus niruri L.). Using the disc diffusion method and the dilution method to determine the magnitude of the inhibition zone, the value of MIC, and MBC. The extract of the Crown of God Fruit, The Green Meniran Herb, as well as the combination of the two extracts have successive bacterial inhibitory power with an average of 18.02 mm; 15.95 mm; and 15.09 mm against S.aureus. Testing by the dilution method obtained a KHM value of 60% (0.06g/mL) in each extract. KBM is not obtained in each extract.
PROFIL PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSPEKTIF HIPNOTERAPI DI KALANGAN MASYARAKAT WILAYAH SURABAYA
Authors:   Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Afrisa Fauziyyah Syandria , Damayanti Amara , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah , Nabil Shabrina Insan , Nathaneila Luthfia Andini , Pratama Febri Zalfa' , Hidayat Avif Muhammad Zaki , Putra Reza Fahlevy Firmansyah , Alwiyah Alwiyah , Rahem Abdul ,   Departemen Farmasi Praktis, Fakultas Farmasi Universitas AIrlangga
Published: June 2023

Hypnotherapy is an alternative and complementary therapy or non-pharmacological therapy that uses hypnosis as a suggestion of the human unconscious. Many people are negative about hypnotherapy and do not know that it has many benefits. The purpose of this study is expected to increase knowledge and change people's perspectives on hypnotherapy treatment. This study is a cross sectional study with non-random sampling (accidental sampling) techniques with research instruments in the form of online questionnaires and spread leaflets. The study was 108 respondents, with 108 respondents meeting the inclusion criteria. The results of the knowledge study showed 38.0% with good knowledge, 46.3% of respondents with sufficient knowledge and 15.7% of respondents with low knowledge and results at perspective showed 18% of respondents were positive, and 82% were negative. Based on the results of the respondents' knowledge and perspective, there is a need for an introduction to hypnotherapy treatment to prevent misperception among the people of Surabaya.
SEDIAAN LIP BALM DARI EKSTRAK BUAH NAGA BERWARNA MERAH PADA KULIT (Hylocereus polyrhizus)
Authors:   Program Studi D-III Farmasi Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh, Sari Amelia , Raihan Meisya , Zakaria Nurmalia ,   Program Studi D-III Analisis Farmasi dan Makanan (Akafarma) Aceh, Hayati Rima , Silviana Ernita
Published: June 2023

Lip balm is a moisturizer used as a lip balm. Red dragon fruit skin has anthocyanin as an antioxidant and protects against free radicals. The aim is to formulate red dragon fruit extract on the skin in the form of lip balm which has physical and safety characteristics. Red dragon fruit extract on the skin used in lip balm preparations, namely 0%, 5%, 10% and 15%. Evaluation of the lip balm including organoleptic, homogeneity, smearability, pH got good results and irritation test showed that all lip balm concentrations were safe to use because there was no reaction. So that the red dragon fruit extract on the skin can be used as a lip balm preparation. The difference in the concentration of red dragon fruit extract on the skin does not affect the physical properties of the lip balm preparation.
Pengaruh Influencer Marketing dan Strategi Omni-Channel Terhadap Purchase Intention Konsumen pada Sociolla
Authors: Alifa Rieza Nur , Saputri Marheni Eka
Published: June 2023

Fenomena wabah pandemi COVID-19 serta terbatasnya mobilitas masyarakat Indonesia sudah menimbulkan pengurangan atas sosialisasi secara tatap muka pelaku usaha dalam melaksanakan roda ekonomi serta niaga yang berakibat tingkat minat konsumsi dan metode belanja masyarakat yang semula konvensional bergeser ke belanja online melalui e-commerce. Pertumbuhan teknologi dikala ini, menuntut perusahaan e-commerce untuk adaptif dalam berbagai situasi dengan salah satu cara dapat mengembangkan bisnisnya dalam berbagai macam saluran pembelian misalnya saluran offline atau saluran online atau dapat disebut omnichannel. Sociolla mengembangkan bisnisnya dengan menggunakan berbagai saluran terintegrasi atau strategi omnichannel agar dapat bertahap dalam persaingan terutama dalam pandemi Covid-19 saat ini. Namun, dewasa ini realitanya dominan orang yang belum mengetahui bahwa Sociolla memiliki kedua saluran tersebut sehingga Sociolla menggunakan media pemasaran dengan melakukan kolaborasi dan kerjasama dengan Influencer pada platform Youtube. Penelitian bermaksud untuk mengetahui pengaruh Influencer Marketing dan strategi Omnichannel terhadap Purchase Intention konsumen pada Sociolla. Metode yang diimplementasikan pada penelitian ini yakni metode kuantitatif, dengan kriteria penelitian deskriptif dan kausal. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik non-probability sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan total 100 responden. Data yang dikumpulkan pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mendistribusikan kuesioner secara daring melalui google form. Analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi berganda yang menggunakan alat analisis SPSS versi 24 merupakan teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data pada penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat dibuktikan yakni melalui analisis deskriptif terhadap influencer marketing memperoleh hasil sebesar 65,34% masuk kedalam kategori cukup baik, strategi omnichannel sebesar 71,40% masuk kedalam kategori baik dan untuk purchase intention sebesar 72,18% masuk kedalam kategori baik. Hasil akhir yang ditunjukkan dengan koefisien determinasi (R²), diperoleh nilai 0,737. Dari hasil uji hipotesis didapatkan hasil bahwa Influencer Marketing (X1), dan Strategi Omnichannel (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Purchase Intention (Y) konsumen baik secara parsial maupun simultan dengan pengaruh total sebesar 73,7% sedangkan 23,6% dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak tercakup dalam penelitian ini.
Motivasi Belajar sebagai Faktor Dominan Mempengaruhi Prestasi Siswa
Authors: Harjanto Harjanto , Sudarwati Sudarwati , Mursito Bambang
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini yakni penelitian kuantitatif memakai data (1) data primer, (2) data sekunder. Populasi siswa SMK Negeri 1 Sragen yang duduk dikelas XII sejumlah 504 siswa. Sampel yang diambil yakni sebanyak 20% dari populasi, yakni 504x20%= 100, 8 dibulatkan menjadi 100 responden dengan teknik random sampling. Teknik analisis menggunakan program SPSS yang dipakai guna menguji instrument penelitian (uji validitas serta reliabilitas), uji asumsi klasik, analisi regresi linier berganda, uji t, serta uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil analisis menerangkan bahwasanya ada pengaruh secara bersama-sama yang positif serta signifikan lingkungan keluarga, kemandirian siswa, keaktifan siswa serta motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi siswa di prestasi siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Sragen. Ada pengaruh yang positif serta signifikan lingkungan keluarga terhadap prestasi siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Sragen. Ada pengaruh positif serta signifikan kemandirian siswa terhadap prestasi siswa di prestasi siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Sragen. Ada pengaruh positif serta signifikan keaktifan siswa terhadap prestasi siswa di prestasi siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Sragen. Ada pengaruh positif serta signifikan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi siswa di prestasi siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Sragen. Motivasi belajar yakni variabel paling besar dalam mempengaruhi prestasi siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Sragen. Hasil koefisien determinasi menunjukkan prestasi siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Sragen dapat dijelaskan oleh faktor lingkungan keluarga, kemandirian siswa, keaktifan siswa dan motivasi belajar sebesar 90%.
Kemandirian, Fasilitas, Motivasi dan Budaya Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Sukarni Sukarni , Sudarwati Sudarwati , Dpw Ida Aryati
Published: June 2023

Tujuan riset ini yakni guna menguji serta menganalisis peran kemandirian siswa, fasilitas, motivasi dan budaya belajar kepada prestasi belajar siswa kelas XII SMK Negeri 1 sragen. Teknik analisis memakai analisi regresi linier berganda, uji instrument (uji validitas serta uji reliabilitas), uji asumsi klasik, uji F, uji t, serta uji Koefisien Determinasi. Populasinya yakni total 180 siswa, dengan teknik Purposive sampling dan masing-masing kelas diambil 15 responden (5 kelas) sehingga sampel sebanyak 75 responden. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat dampak positif yang besar secara bersamaan terkait kemandirian siswa, fasilitas belajar, motivasi belajar serta budaya belajar kepada prestasi belajar. Terdapat dampak positif yang besar terkait kemandirian siswa kepada prestasi belajar. Terdapat dampak positif yang besar terkait fasilitas pembelajaran kepada prestasi belajar. Terdapat dampak positif yang besar terkait motivasi belajar kepada prestasi belajar. Terdapat dampak positif yang besar terkait budaya belajar kepada prestasi belajar. Hasil analisis menerangkan bahwasanya prestasi belajar kelas XII SMK Negeri 1 Sragen bisa dijelaskan oleh kemandirian siswa, kemandirian siswa, motivasi belajar dan budaya belajar sebanyak 70% serta sisanya sebanyak 30% dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak ikut di observasi dalam riset ini. Misalnya, kreativitas belajar, pendidikan orang tua serta gaya belajar siswa.
Pengaruh Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan (PLP), Penguasaan Teknologi Informasi, dan Penguasaan Materi Akuntansi Terhadap Kesiapan Mahasiswa FKIP Universitas Pattimura Menjadi Guru Akuntansi Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Kainama Maryoni Stevanny , Latuserimala Gerald , Dewi Syahrina Noormala , Tomasoa Theodora F
Published: June 2023

Kesiapan menjadi guru di era 4.0 dapat tumbuh dari berbagai faktor, antara lain Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan (PLP), Penguasaan Teknologi Informasi, dan Penguasaan Materi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh PLP, Penguasaan Teknologi Informasi, dan Penguasaan Materi Akuntansi terhadap Kesiapan Mahasiswa Menjadi Guru Akuntansi di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Pattimura Angkatan 2019 yang sudah mengikuti PLP I sebanyak 40 mahasiswa dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket kuesioner. Metode analisa data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan membuktikan bahwa Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan (PLP) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesiapan mahasiswa menjadi guru akuntansi di era revolusi industry 4.0, sedangkan Penguasaan Teknologi Informasi dan materi akuntansi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kesiapan mahasiswa menjadi guru akuntansi era revolusi industry 4.0. Secara simultan variabel PLP, Penguasaan Teknologi, Penguasaan Materi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Kesiapan Mahasiswa Menjadi Guru akuntansi di Era 4.0.
Pengaruh CAR, NPL Dan BOPO Terhadap ROA Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Periode 2018-2020
Authors: Setiyono Taufiq Andre , Yuhanum Amalia , Wicaksono Satrio Damar
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh capital adequacy ratio, non performing loan, dan beban operasional pendapatan operasional terhadap return on asset pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2020. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode purpove sampling, sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 117 data dari 39 sampel. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berupa laporan keuangan tahunan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 22.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel capital adequacy ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap return on asset, sedangkan non performing loan dan beban operasional pendapatan operasional berpengaruh terhadap return on asset.