bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FÍSICA EM CASA: USO DOS ITENS ENCONTRADOS NOS LARES PARA ENSINAR FÍSICA PARA ALUNOS DA MODALIDADE EJA
Authors: Vieira Paulo Martins , Wagner Ferreira Wagner Ferreira
Published: June 2024

O modelo da educação clássico, centralizada na oralidade do docente e passividade dos discentes é ainda hoje encontrado nas salas de aula do ensino regular e da educação de jovens e adultos (EJA). A sua manutenção é justificada com o argumento de ser a melhor maneira de se ensinar e por dar menos trabalho, ou mesmo pela escassez de ferramentas didáticas voltadas a EJA. Mas, felizmente, já há uma grande preocupação em alguns professores em apresentar aos alunos uma Física contextualizada. Contudo, até onde sabemos, não havia até o momento um material que compilasse de forma organizada a física que pode ser explorada na nossa casa, e foi pensando isto, que decidimos desenvolver este produto educacional no Mestrado Nacional Profissional em Ensino de Física da SBF (MNPEF-SBF). Por exemplo, o aparelho de micro-ondas foi utilizado no estudo da interação da radiação com a matéria, e a geladeira para explicar alguns conceitos da termodinâmica. O material também apresenta uma seção chamada de mito ou verdade, e uma seção com dicas de bom uso dos equipamentos. Como resultados, obtivemos que a grande maioria dos alunos gostaram bastante da proposta apresentada. Vimos que alguns poucos alunos disseram não terem gostado ou achado o material de difícil entendimento, dentre outros pontos negativos. Por fim, esperamos que este material possa contribuir para uma mudança na realidade educacional do nosso país, e que os alunos cada vez mais aprendam Física e apliquem esse ensinamento no cotidiano em que vivem.
INDICADORES DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA: ANÁLISE DO USO DE ATIVIDADES INVESTIGATIVAS EM UMA TURMA DE LABORATÓRIO BÁSICO I
Authors: Dos Santos Carvalho Isabela , Baraúna Magno Fátima Nazaré , Perez Silvana
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho envolve uma pesquisa de iniciação científica PIBIC (2019-2020), a qual buscou identificar o desenvolvimento de habilidades relacionadas com a alfabetização científica através da transcrição dos diários de bordo e em diálogos dos estudantes, na tentativa de verificar se o uso de uma metodologia didática envolvendo atividades investigativas potencializaria o aparecimento de indicadores de alfabetização científica. Nesse sentido, realizou-se uma revisão da literatura acerca da relação entre o Ensino por investigação e a  Alfabetização Científica, utilizando enfoque qualitativo e preocupando-se em analisar  materiais produzidos pelos alunos a partir de sequências de ensino com propostas investigativas durante as aulas. Assim, os resultados indicam possíveis avanços e podem ser considerados como positivos, podendo abranger discussões importantes e relevantes para outros campos de investigação relacionados com atividades investigativas e alfabetização científica.
Ensinando tópicos de Astronomia e Cinemática com o uso de Apresentações Interativas e Atividades Colaborativas
Authors: Nolasco Felipe , Lopes Fernandes Armstrong , Camiletti Giuseppi
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho descreve o desenvolvimento e aplicação de duas Apresentações Interativas e Atividades Colaborativas sobre os conteúdos de astronomia e cinemática, com o objetivo de aumentar a motivação dos alunos para o estudo dos conceitos de Física envolvidos, visando a melhoria da qualidade do ensino e do aprendizado do estudante. As atividades foram desenvolvidas ao longo de 28 aulas, para duas turmas de um total de 52 estudantes do sexto ano do Ensino Fundamental, em uma escola particular de Vitória-ES. Os pressupostos teórico metodológicos da Motivação para aprender foram utilizados como base para a elaboração e aplicação das atividades em sala de aula, a saber: mostrar a utilidade dos conteúdos aos alunos, propor desafios, usar embelezamentos e dar feedback adequado às demandas dos alunos. Os resultados apontaram que os estudantes se mostraram focados nas atividades, manifestando alegria nas conquistas em aula, surpresa com resultados não esperados e satisfação durante o desenvolvimento das atividades. Por outro lado, se mostraram menos engajados em situações onde a expectativa inicial proposta pelo professor não foi cumprida. Estes resultados evidenciam o potencial da proposta de Apresentações Interativas e Atividades Colaborativas como estratégia para potencializar a Motivação dos alunos para aprender.
PROJETO UNIVERSIDADE ABERTA 2022: Um laboratório Didático para Formação do Professor
Authors: Vilhena Fonseca Richard Campos , Oliveira Dantas Marcus Vinicius , Da Conceição Lima Amanda Karine , Veiga Siqueira Anouí Montoril , Silva Rubens
Published: June 2024

O Ensino de Ciências num contexto geral, possui um papel democratizador inquestionável no desenvolvimento do indivíduo como cidadão. O Projeto Universidade Aberta (PUA) possui sua relevância neste contexto devido sua ação principal e democrática de ajudar na formação profissional dos futuros professores, através de um laboratório didático formador, e no aprendizado de uma sociedade de alta vulnerabilidade social. A grande motivação de projetos como este são as inspirações futuras que perneam a formação de pessoas que passam a ter opções de escolha profissional para seu engajamento no mercado de trabalho. Justifica-se tal projeto por suas ações principais e pelos 20 anos de sua existência, em que cada ano mais pessoas vulneráveis são inseridas nas universidades oportunizadas pelo trabalho desenvolvido por estes futuros profissionais. O projeto tem o objetivo, dar oportunidade a estudantes da rede pública a terem acesso a um curso pré vestibular de qualidade, aprimorar seus conhecimentos com o aprendizado para que o mesmo concorra de forma igualitária com os demais, oportunizar a futuros professores seu preparo profissional. Para tal efeito utilizamos metodologicamente um trabalho de base com o professor aprendiz, que inicialmente acompanha um colega professor mais experiente, através do qual, o auxilia para que aprenda a ministrar os conteúdos que lecionará na sala de aula. Enfim o professor formado no final do período encontra-se preparado para mostrar toda a qualificação profissional junto ao mercado de trabalho que a cada dia se torna mais desafiador.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE EXPERIMENTOS ANALÓGICOS E SOFTWARES PARA AUXILIAR O PROCESSO ENSINO APRENDIZAGEM DO EFEITO FOTOELÉTRICO
Authors: R. G. Cabral Carlos , L. Ferreira Fernanda Carla , Souza da Silva Marcelo , F. de Sousa Orahcio , De L. F. Novais Andréa
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho é um recorte da dissertação de mestrado intitulada: Kit didático como ferramenta facilitadora para o processo ensino aprendizagem do efeito fotoelétrico usando a metodologia de sala de aula invertida, apresentada no Mestrado Nacional Profissional em Ensino de Física (MNPEF), polo 19 da Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará (UNIFESSPA), como parte dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do título de Mestre em Ensino de Física. Aplicada nas turmas do nono ano da Escola Municipal de Ensino Básico Ronilton Aridal da Silva Grilo do Município de Canaã dos Carajás-PA, a presente pesquisa parte da utilização de novas tecnologias em sala de aula, especificamente, dos sensores robóticos para aplicação de conceitos relacionados ao efeito fotoelétrico, como ferramenta facilitadora do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Nesse contexto, apresenta-se três experimentos analógicos (in loco) e dois softwares (virtuais), que podem ser utilizados por professores de ensino médio como suporte para aplicação e abordagem dos fenômenos de Física Moderna, sobretudo, o efeito fotoelétrico, fazendo uso das contribuições dos modelos de aprendizagem significativa de Ausubel e Moreira. Para tanto, a utilização dos experimentos analógicos e dos softwares mostra-se uma ferramenta potencialmente significativa no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de conteúdos que envolvem a Física Moderna.
Caos em Circuitos Elétricos: uma abordagem inicial
Authors: Marinho Lucas Linhares , Galúcio Campos José , Pereira Braga Marcel Bruno , Martins Adão Neto Minos
Published: June 2024

Neste trabalho apresentaremos um estudo sobre a abordagem do sistema caótico envolvido em circuitos elétricos não-lineares em atividades didáticas no Ensino de Física, através de simuladores online do tipo-applet. Elaboramos um sistema não-linear, com circuitos elétricos. Incluímos elementos como capacitores e resistores, no intuito de contextualizada o conceito de caos, incorporando-se um conteúdo que, a priore, não está inserido na matriz curricular do Ensino Médio. O simulador, chamado Falstad, servirá de recurso, como proposta da estratégia, introduzir conceitos de circuitos elétricos envolvendo sistema caótico e tentando tornar a aprendizagem mais eficaz e ativa através de gráficos e modelagens matemáticas provenientes deste simulador virtual. As atividades propostas serão baseadas na teoria construtivista de Jerome Bruner que tem como base dos aspectos: o ensino por descoberta e a proposta de um currículo em formato espiral na qual o conteúdo é proposto de forma superficial e aprofundado de acordo com o aprendizado do aluno. Foram usados como instrumentos de coleta de dados um questionário, como diagnóstico a respeito do assunto, um pré-teste para medir o conhecimento a respeito dos assuntos envolvidos, uma lista de atividades baseada de acordo com o delineamento da aula e um pós-teste como avaliação.
Interdisciplinaridade na Aula de Física : explorando a linguagem como meio de desenvolvimento das competências em ciências
Authors: Tuyarot de Barci Diana Esther , Rodrigues Belo Wagner Eduardo
Published: June 2024

O objetivo do trabalho é incentivar a interdisciplinaridade. Apresenta-se uma experiência de diálogo entre duas áreas de conhecimento: a física e a língua espanhola. É desenvolvido o conceito físico de corrente elétrica. Em colaboração com o professor de língua espanhola e utilizando o livro “La luz es como el água” de Gabriel Garcia Márquez aponta-se para o envolvimento dos estudantes através da linguagem como meio de transmissão de conhecimentos. Explora-se a forma de atingir as competências em ciências, para isto, sugeriu-se aos estudantes interpretar o livro e destacar além do conceito de corrente elétrica, outros conceitos físicos contidos no texto. A proposta foi embasada nas ações pedagógicas que são orientadas pelos PCNs e outros documentos oficiais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa onde os resultados são apresentados através das avaliações realizadas dos trabalhos elaborados pelos alunos. Seguindo um roteiro pré-estabelecido estas tarefas organizadas num contexto sócio - interacionista conduzem ao estudante pelos caminhos para atingir os objetivos da disciplina. Os estudantes tiveram liberdade para expressar suas ideias além dos conhecimentos pretendidos e para elaborar as apresentações utilizando meios alternativos como, por exemplo, multimídias. Também elaboraram um painel com os resultados que ficou exposto no corredor da escola. A avaliação dos trabalhos foi realizada na perspectiva formativa utilizando-se os relatórios e apresentações como instrumentos para registrar o conhecimento alcançado e evidenciar as dificuldades. Analisa-se o conjunto à luz de trabalhos que fundamentam o conceito de interdisciplinaridade e a necessidade de desenvolver ações neste sentido.
Identification of Hotspots and Burnt Areas in Ogan Ilir District, South Sumatera Province
Authors: Febrida Cely , Rejo Amin , Husin Azizah
Published: June 2024

Ogan Ilir District is one of South Sumatra, Indonesia’s regencies, prone to forest and land fires. This study aims to identify hotspot distribution and analyze fire and land hazard levels from 2017 to 2022 in Ogan Ilir District using Landsat 8 imagery with the Normalized Burning Ratio (NBR) method. The study’s results show that from 2017 to 2022, 423 hotspots were recorded. Specifically, in 2017, there were 2 points; in 2018, 121 points; in 2019, 207 points; in 2021, 76 points; and in 2022, 17 points. North Indralaya is the sub-district with the highest level of forest and land fire vulnerability, with the number of events ranging from 80 to 164. West Pamulutan and Pamulutan are at a high hazard level, with incidents ranging from 33 to 79. Meanwhile, Indralaya and South Indralaya sub-districts have a medium level of danger, with events ranging from 19 to 32. The low threat level for forest and land fires is spread across all sub-districts in Ogan Ilir District, with the number of events ranging from 1 to 18.
Analisis perencanaan kurikulum pesantren dalam membentuk kemampuan afektif santri
Authors: Jaudi Jaudi
Published: June 2024

Kurikulum pesantren didesain untuk memberikan bekal kemampuan kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. Kemampuan kognitif santri pada bidang ilmu-ilmu keislaman merupakan hasil dari dominasi pembelajaran kitab klasik keislaman sebagai pengetahuan. Namun, aspek afektif dan psikomotrik dari kurikulum pesantren dari pembelajaran kitab klasik keislaman belum banyak menjadi perhatian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan perencanaan kurikulum pesantren dalam upaya membantuk kemampuan afektif santri di Pondok Pesantren Darullughah Wadda’wah Bangil dan Pondok Pesantren Nurul Haramain Pujon. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode penelitian studi kasus dengan rancangan multisitus. Informan penelitian ini yaitu para pengambil kebijakan kurikulum pesantren. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara, teknik observasi, dan teknik dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif yang secara bersamaan dilakukan uji keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada perencanaan kurikulum pesantren yang berorientasi pada pembentukan kemampuan afektif santri dikembangkan dengan mempertimbangkan; 1) visi dan misi yang jelas dan terukur; 2) kesesuaian kurikulum dengan tujuan pesantren; 3) desain pembelajaran yang aktif, kreatif, dan menyenangkan; dan 4) penilaian yang holistik dengan pemantauan yang berkesinambungan. Implementasi asumsi-asumsi tersebut dalam perencanaan kurikulum memberikan dampak kemampuan afektif santri dalam perilaku kejujuran, kedisiplinan, dan bertanggungjawab.
Analisis rumusan capaian pembelajaran pada kurikulum program studi Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Nusaibah Afaf Wafiqoh
Published: June 2024

Program studi pada pendidikan tinggi memiliki kewenangan dalam mengembangkan kurikulum yang relevan dengan kebutuhan mahasiswa, masyarakat, dan universitas sebagaimana diatur dalam undang-undang. Namun, tak jarang ditemukan kurangnya kecakupan kurikulum yang dikembangkan oleh program studi dalam mengembangkan kurikulum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis rumusan capaian pembelajaran pada kurikulum program studi Magister Pendidikan Agama Islam Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data memanfaatkan teknik dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara. Data kemudian dikumpulkan dan dianalisis untuk membuat kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rumusan capaian pembelajaran yang dikembangkan mengacu pada Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia (KKNI) dalam aspek sikap dan keterampilan, dan mengacu pada Standar Nasional Pendidikan Tinggi (SN-Dikti) pada aspek pengetahuan. Pengembangan kurikulum yang mengacu pada KKNI dan SN-Dikti memberikan kejelasan orientasi pengembangan keilmuan bidang studi Pendidikan Agama Islam yang selaras dengan visi, misi, dan tujuan program studi.
Development of Strength Evaluation Methodology for Independent IMO TYPE C Tank with LH2 Carriers
Authors: Kim Beom-Il , Kim Kyoung-Tae , Islam MD Shafiqul
Published: June 2024

Given the inadequate regulatory framework for liquefied hydrogen gas storage tanks on ships and the limitations of the IGC Code, designed for liquefied natural gas, this study introduces a critical assessment procedure to ensure the safety and suitability of such tank designs. This study performed a heat transfer analysis for boil-off gas (BOG) calculations and established separate design load cases to evaluate the yielding and buckling strength. In addition, the study assessed methodologies for both high-cycle and low-cycle fatigue assessments, complemented by comprehensive structural integrity evaluations using finite element analysis. A comprehensive approach was developed to assess the structural integrity of Type C tanks by conducting crack propagation analysis and comparing these results with the IGC Code criteria. The practicality and efficacy of these methods were validated through their application on a 23K-class liquefied hydrogen carrier at the concept design stage. These findings may have important implications for enhancing safety standards and regulatory policies.
Pengaruh Keberagaman Gender Dewan Direksi dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Indeks LQ45 yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Dapingga Syfa Putri , Romli Romli
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The purpose of the study is to investigate how firm size and gender diversity affect financial performance. Return on Assets (ROA) is used to evaluate financial performance, total assets is used to measure firm size, and the ratio of female board members to male board members indicates gender diversity within the board of directors. The firms included in the LQ45 index and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) between 2018 and 2022 make up the study population. With 45 firms monitored over a five-year period, 100 company-year observations make up the sample size. To examine the data, multiple linear regression analysis was done. The study's conclusions show that there is no discernible individual impact of gender diversity on financial performance within the board of directors.
Keywords: Board directors gender diversity, firm size and financial performance
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dampak gender dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Keberagaman gender di tempat kerja diukur dengan membagi jumlah pekerja perempuan dengan jumlah seluruh pekerja di tempat kerja, mengukur ukuran perusahaan dengan volume neraca, dan mengukur efisiensi ekonomi dengan laba atas aset (ROA). Besar sampel penelitian ini adalah daftar perusahaan dalam indeks LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2018–2022. Besar sampel terdiri dari 45 perusahaan dengan rentang pengamatan lima tahun dan 100 sampel. Untuk menganalisis data dilakukan analisis regresi garis berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberagaman gender dewan direksi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap partisipasi kinerja keuangan, ukuran organisasi mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap partisipasi angkatan kerja. Sementara itu, perbedaan usia dan gender di tempat kerja tidak mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan perusahaan.
Kata Kunci: Keberagaman gender dewan direksi, ukuran perusahaan dan kinerja keuangan
Measuring Asymmetric Tails Under Copula Distributions
Authors: Pramanik Paramahnasa
Published: June 2024

Extensive evidence has been gathered showcasing the prevalence of heavy-tailed distributions and asymmetric tail interdependence within equity and foreign exchange markets, particularly during times of crisis. Tail interdependence in financial markets often manifests as financial contagion, characterized by periods where declining prices and heightened volatility propagate across economic and financial sectors. This phenomenon causes markets that typically exhibit minimal or no correlation to behave similarly, often in opposition to fundamental principles. Instances of unwarranted contagion present a perplexing challenge, suggesting irrationality among market participants and defying conventional risk management strategies and optimal portfolio selections. Our objective is to construct a comprehensive framework for dissecting such occurrences, utilizing a metric of tail-nonexchangeable dependencies employing various copulas with diverse marginal distributions. We offer analytical insights into our measurement of tail order dependence to aid in understanding these events.
The Influence of Entrepreneurial Identity and Maternal Identity Centrality on Creative Opportunity Search Strategies and Action Likelihood
Authors: Ibrahimović İldokuz Sabina , Ergün Ercan
Published: June 2024

Based on existing theoretical and empirical studies, this paper’s purpose is to examine the agents relevant to the process of mumpreneurs’ creative search and action likelihood toward new opportunities with an emphasis on two main identities: maternal and entrepreneurial as experienced by mumpreneurs in Turkey. The study examines the significance of both entrepreneurial and maternal identities on the use of creative strategies while searching for potential new opportunities and action likelihood toward these opportunities. Data for the study was collected using survey methodology on mumpreneurs in major urban cities of Turkey. The structural model measures entrepreneurial identity and maternal identity centrality, creative search strategies and action likelihood using a sample of 302 mumpreneurs: 169 part-time and 133 full-time mumpreneurs. Study findings reveal that between the two identities, entrepreneurial identity has a stronger positive effect on the use of creative strategies and action likelihood while maternal identity had a positive but quite low impact on the same variables. The use of creative strategies had a significantly positive and high impact on action likelihood. ‘Years of experience’ control variable has been found to have a significant negative influence on creative opportunity search strategies and action likelihood. This study helps us understand how motherhood’s powerful emotions and attachment to identities, which are highly central to the self, affect the entrepreneurial decision-making process.
Realistic Shell Model Interpretation for the Nuclear Structure of Some 1f-2p Shell Nuclei
Authors: Raheem Ehsan M.
Published: June 2024

The charge density distributions (CDD), charge form factors, occupation numbers of states, and root mean square charge (rmsch) radii, have been calculated for several 1f-2p shell-model nuclei, such as 48Ti, 50Ti, 50Cr, 52Cr, 58Ni, and 60Ni nuclei using the wave functions for a single particle in a harmonic oscillator (HO) potential. The size parameter b of the HO potential is considered as a free parameter chosen to reproduce the rmsch radii. The nuclear real states occupation numbers have been assumed to differ from the simple shell model predictions. Introducing extra parameters such as and to characterize the disparity between the occupation numbers of real states and those anticipated by the simple shell model, leads to achieving a high level of agreement between the calculations and experimental data. Obtained results lead to the conclusion that the proposed parameters and , bring the calculated CDD and form factors closer to the experimental data along with all values of radius r and momentum transfer q, respectively.
Study of the Corrosion Inhibition Efficiency by Using New Azo Compounds from Thiazole Derivatives
Authors: Abdalla Saja H.
Published: June 2024

Azo compounds were prepared by reacting thiazole derivatives with 2-naphthol, o-vanillin, 4-(dimethyl amino) pyridine, and 4-bromo aniline with thiazole derivatives. The molar conductivity of the azo compounds prepared in this study was measured using (ethanol) as a solvent and at room temperature, all compounds showed non-electrolytic behavior. The compounds were characterized by TGA/DTA, studying the thermal stability and calculating the activation energy of azo compounds, where the thermal analyses of the prepared compounds were measured to identify the temperature at which the compound disintegrates, as the compound has more than one degree of disintegration, and this variation in the degrees of disintegration and the remaining materials depends on the nature of the compound and the type of groups present in it, as well as the efficiency of their use as materials. Resistant to corrosion by weight loss method with different concentrations at constant temperature. The higher the concentration, the greater the inhibition efficiency.
Strategi Penanggulangan Masalah Gizi ganda (Double Duty Action)
Authors: Tanziha Ikeu , Diana Rian
Published: June 2024

Terdapat 10 prioritas aksi untuk menangani MGG di Indonesia yang dikategorikan menjadi 4 bidang yaitu Pelayanan Kesehatan (Pelayanan gizi dan kesehatan untuk ibu hamil dan anak, ASI Eksklusif, Pemberian Makan Bayi dan Anak, Program Monitoring Pertumbuhan Anak, Mencegah Efek Samping dari Pangan Densitas Energi Tinggi dan Fortifikasi Zat Gizi Mikro, serta Suplemen Siap Dikonsumsi), Jaminan Pengaman Sosial, Peningkatan Gizi Anak Sekolah, dan bidang Pertanian, Sistem Pangan, dan Lingkungan Pangan (Program Sensitif Gizi, Mendesain Kebijakan Sistem Pangan dan Pertanian yang Mendukung Gizi Seimbang, Implementasi Kebijakan yang Meningkatkan Lingkungan Pangan).
ANALISIS ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM TERHADAP MEKANISME PENETAPAN HARGA LELANG BARANG AGUNAN DI BANK KB BUKOPIN SYARIAH SURABAYA
Authors: Hafiya Hafiya , Ersya Faraby Muhammad
Published: June 2024

This research aims to understand Islamic business ethics related to executing the auction price determination method by the KB Bukopin Syariah Bank of Surabaya. This research uses a qualitative descriptive methodology, explicitly focusing on describing and analyzing the process of determining auction prices. This research indicates that the stages in determining the auction price carried out by the KB Bukopin Syariah Bank of Surabaya through the State Property and Auction Services Office are based on Sharia principles. KB Bukopin Syariah Bank adheres to Sharia economic guidelines in determining prices that align with established mechanisms. KB Bukopin Syariah Bank supervises central markets, regional markets, and local markets to mitigate the possibility of price manipulation carried out by irresponsible individuals. Apart from that, KB Bukopin Syariah Bank also carries out evaluations so that customers do not experience losses related to the collateral that will be auctioned.
Um olhar etnomatemático sobre os saberes e as práticas das artesãs de Diamantina
Authors: Cruz Aureliana Santos da , Medeiros Nádia Maria Jorge
Published: June 2024

Quais são as práticas matemáticas presentes no cotidiano das artesãs na região de Diamantina? A pesquisa baseou-se no processo do ensinar, do aprender e do vender, destacando a diversidade no trabalh
Improving computer access for individuals with upper limb deficiency through extensionist actions
Authors: Fazan Leonardo Henrique , Kunkel Maria Elizete , Stringhini Denise
Published: June 2024

Apesar dos esforços contínuos para promover a acessibilidade, ainda existe a necessidade de maior foco no acesso digital, especialmente para indivíduos com limitações de mobilidade nos membros superiores, a fim de garantir a integração total na utilização do computador. Em resposta a este desafio, foi criado o projeto de extensão universitária Assistive and Adaptive Peripherals (ASAP), com o objetivo de utilizar a tecnologia de impressão 3D para melhorar a acessibilidade digital. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo construir um protótipo conceitual para mouse e teclado assistencial utilizando materiais prontamente disponíveis e acessíveis, enfatizando o potencial de replicação generalizada. Para além deste objetivo imediato, o objetivo secundário é iniciar o projeto de extensão ASAP, centrando-se no desenvolvimento de periféricos informáticos auxiliares para promover a inclusão social. A participação de voluntários, incluindo entrevistas com indivíduos com deficiências nos membros superiores, como tetraplegia, durante a fase de testes adicionou uma valiosa perspectiva de design centrado no ser humano (HCD) ao estudo. A metodologia foi enraizada no HCD, colocando o usuário final no centro do processo de design para o desenvolvimento de produtos e serviços de saúde. Além disso, foi realizada uma revisão da literatura sobre produtos de acessibilidade digital. Através destas etapas, a pesquisa rendeu insights valiosos, identificando fatores teóricos e tecnológicos cruciais para futuras aplicações do projeto ASAP. Olhando para o futuro, o projeto ASAP continuará as suas atividades de extensão através do desenvolvimento de novos periféricos de assistência com base nas conclusões deste estudo.
Projeto de sistema de drenagem: uma abordagem técnica e ambiental
Authors: Pinheiro Ana Kariny Fernandes , Nascimento Kerolane Moreira do , Silva Luandesson Fernandes da , Barros Antônio Ricardo Mendes
Published: June 2024

Os governos municipais têm a incumbência da infraestrutura de microdrenagem, que se estende aos estaduais com o aumento da importância da macrodrenagem, centrada nas bacias hidrográficas. Serviços básicos urbanos incluem construção de guias, galerias de águas pluviais e obras de contenção de encostas para mitigar riscos urbanos. Um estudo abordou os pontos críticos da drenagem na área de Santa Cecília, com análises topográficas e hidrológicas para dimensionar o projeto. O orçamento foi definido com base em levantamentos quantitativos, enquanto a Matriz de Leopold avaliou os impactos do projeto. Para um período de retorno de 15 anos, o dimensionamento do sistema foi considerado viável, suportando a demanda de vazão. A implantação gerou impactos positivos, corroborando sua eficácia e benefícios para a região estudada.
A Rare Symptomatic Case of Heterozygous Cerebro-Tendinous Xanthomatosis (CTX) Treated with Urso-Deoxycholic Acid (UDCA): With Mini Review
Authors: Madhuri Behari
Published: June 2024

Cerebrotendinous Xanthamatosis (CTX) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by a mutation in the CYP27A1 gene leading to impaired metabolism of cholesterol and accumulation of cholestenol and the cholesterol in various tissues such as the brain, eyes, lungs and bones and reduced formation of cheno-deoxycholic acid (CDCA). The clinical presentation is diverse, starting in the early neonatal period and progressing till adulthood unless treated early. A common neurological manifestation is a spino-cerebellar ataxia followed by spastic paraparesis. Tendon xanthoma is a classical finding that usually helps in clinching the diagnosis but may not be present in all cases. Brain MRI also reveals characteristic abnormalities with cerebellar atrophy and hyper-intensities in the dentate nucleus and surrounding cerebellar white matter on T1weighted images. It is a rare cause of treatable ataxia in young individuals. Treatment is by replacement by CDCA or Urso-deoxycholic acid (UDCA). Supplemented with statins these individuals also have premature atherosclerosis causing death due to athero-sclerotic coronary artery disease. Here a rare case of symptomatic heterologous CYP27A1 mutation is reported with syndrome of spino-cerebellar ataxia treated with UDCA.
Pio XII, o Papa Mariano
Authors: Silva Belchior Cornélio da
Published: June 2024

Quem mais contribuiu para que ao nosso século se desse o título de século mariano foi Sua Santidade o Papa Pio XII. Também se pode dizer que mariano foi o longo pontificado dêste Papa admirável, cuja vida, desde o berço, transcorreu sob a sombra das mãos maternais de Maria Santíssima.
Contribuição de São Cipriano para a Renovação Pastoral
Authors: Arns Evaristo P.
Published: June 2024

O décimo sétimo centenário do martírio de São Cipriano, Bispo de Cartago, não viu a proliferação de estudos que esperávamos. Não houve solenidades, nem congressos, que nos fizessem saborear um pouco os “kyprianá” antigos. Nem mesmo se reafirmou a tendência moderna de procurar a renovação da espiritualidade e pastoral junto às fontes, junto à História e Tradição primitiva. Mêdo de arcaísmo, de fossilização? Fugiria tal pesquisa ao dinamismo atual, às situações novas, trazidas pelas transformações materiais e sociais? Não descobriríamos desta vez situações similares às nossas, maior frescura, motivos mais poderosos para as horas que sempre mais se anunciam decisivas para a História?...
Ordens Religiosas e a Legislação no Primeiro Império
Authors: Silveira Ildefonso
Published: June 2024

Estudando a Portaria de Feijó para a reforma dos Regulares do Brasil (REB 1958, pp. 425-39), vimos que ela não entusiasmou muito os Religiosos mais bem intencionados, pois faltavam as condições para uma boa reforma. Continuando o exame que fizemos, daremos agora uma vista geral sobre a posição das Ordens face à legislação imperial. Se os representantes da S. Sé no Brasil tivessem levado em consideração as leis e disposições governamentais que, desde 1822, visam os Religiosos, talvez se teriam preparado para a máxima resistência dos mesmos a uma reforma que não julgavam possível sem noviços...
Total aerobic plate count and onion (Allium cepa) root tip assay using banana (Musa acuminata x balbisiana) Pseudostem accumulated water with thin-layer chromatography as confirmatory test
Authors: Louis Mark L. Briones  , Jamil M. Llamado  , Justine Lloyd S. Domingo  , Sean Kenneth C. Figueroa  , Carl Steven Y. Dela Cruz  , Beatrice Joyce G. Galvez  , Finnella Erica C. Piadozo  , Jude Gabriel Eric A. Galvez  , Joselito P. Mendoza  , Rachelle S. Viñas
Published: June 2024

Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells. It can originate from any of the trillions of cells in the human body. Normally, cells grow and divide as needed, but cancer disrupts this process, causing abnormal cells to multiply uncontrollably. According to Monda et al. (2021), the pseudostem of the banana tree possess anticancer activities due to the phytochemicals present, which is why the researchers want to determine whether the accumulated water inside the banana pseudostem also holds the potential to become an alternative anti-cancer treatment. The researchers utilized total aerobic plate counting and Allium cepa root tip assay for the researchers to evaluate the potability of the banana pseudostem accumulated water and assess its inhibitory properties for cell growth, respectively. Based on the findings of the study, the total number of aerobic plates is too numerous to be counted (TNTC) and from the ANOVA analysis conducted, there was no significant difference among the cell growth inhibition. To verify this result, thin-layer chromatography was used to determine if there are any phytochemicals present within the sample possessing anticancer properties. No phytochemicals with such characteristics were identified. In conclusion, the banana pseudostem accumulated water is not a suitable alternative for anticancer medications. The researchers recommended considering other factors that might affect the quality of the sample. They also suggested subjecting the data to a more in-depth analysis, such as examining the Mitotic Index and chromosomal aberrations, to obtain more specific information.
Palynological study of some Afowo bituminous sediments in parts of Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: ATURAMU Adeyinka Oluyemi  , AKINMOSIN Akinwale
Published: June 2024

The tar sand and shale sequences of the Afowo Formation exposed at Lore, Shagbon, and Gbegude areas in parts of southwestern Nigeria has been palynologically investigated to unravel the depositional history. The lithofacies assemblage of the studied section comprising of shale, siltstone, claystone, lignites and ferruginised facies and their peculiar sedimentological features indicate low energy quiet setting, ranging from fresh water to nearshore marine swamps. Recovered palynomorph assemblage include marine dinoflagellate cyst such as Paleocystodinium golzowenses, Lycopodium spp. of Maastrichtian age. The pollen and spore (Retidiporites magdalenensis, Echimonocolpites, Echitriporites trianguliformis and C-cristatus) indicate terrestrial fresh water environment. The abundance of palmea pollen (Echitriporites and Longapertites) and the pteridophyte suggest that the vegetation developed under a predominant humid climate.
The Impact of Social Media, Herding Bias, Gambler’s Fallacy, and Framing Effect on Investment Decisions among Gen Z Investors in Pontianak City
Authors: Fitri Felia Anadita , Hariyanto Dedi
Published: June 2024

The role of social media can influence an individual's decision-making behavior, particularly when information presentation is accompanied by bias or financial behavior, which can impact investors' psychology in determining their investment choices. The research employs an associative research method, aiming to explore the relationship between the role of social media, herding bias, gambler's fallacy, and framing effect in the investment decision-making process among Generation Z, who have grown alongside technological advancements. The sampling technique involves purposive sampling with predefined criteria, and a total of 200 respondents participated in the survey conducted through Google Forms. Data verification was carried out using SPSS 26. The findings and conclusions indicate that while social media does influence investment decisions, the impact is not statistically significant. In contrast, herding bias and gambler's fallacy do not have a significant influence on investment decision-making.
Ethnoscience Study of Tabuik Pariaman, West Sumatra in Physics Learning
Authors: Virijai Febrian , Liliawati Winny , Sriyati Siti , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: June 2024

Tabuik is an annual event in Pariaman City, West Sumatra which has become a tourist attraction and icon of Pariaman City. The Tabuik event has many rituals in its implementation, starting from the manufacturing process to the ceremonial procession. This Tabuik event can be studied and found in ethnoscience to be integrated and implemented in Physics and Science learning at school. The research method used is qualitative research based on case studies. Data collection techniques include video observations of the process of making and ceremonial Tabuik Pariaman, and interviews. The results obtained from this research are that the Tabuik Pariaman ceremony process has the value of reconstructing knowledge through ethnoscience which can explain the local wisdom of the community. Tabuik ethnoscience can be implemented in Physics learning in the material of Force, Mechanical and Kinetic Energy, Moment of Inertia, Equilibrium of Rigid Bodies, and Elasticity. Implementation of Tabuik ethnoscience in science learning, namely in Biology learning about the classification of living things. Suggestions for further research include the implementation of Physics and Science learning from the culture and local wisdom of other regions
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Alga Hijau Biru (Spirulina platensis) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Serum SGPT Tikus Putih Jantan Galur Wistar yang Diinduksi Parasetamol Dosis Tinggi
Authors: E.J.T SIHNING , SAES JOVITASARI ELVIANA PUTRI
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang : Hepatotoksisitas akibat obat merupakan cedera hati yang dapat dipicu karena penggunaan parasetamol dosis tinggi. Metabolisme parasetamol menghasilkan metabolit reaktif NAPQI yang menciptakan kondisi stres oksidatif di hati. Spirulina platensis mengandung fikosianin yang berperan sebagai antioksidan sehingga mampu mengurangi pembentukan radikal bebas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak Spirulina platensis terhadap penurunan kadar SGPT tikus putih jantan galur Wistar yang diinduksi parasetamol dosis tinggi.
Metode : Studi laboratorium eksperimental dengan desain post test only control group pada total 24 tikus yang dibagi kedalam 3 kelompok: (1) Kelompok K(-) diberi makanan standar selama 10 hari; (2) Kelompok K(+) diberi parasetamol dosis 1250mg/kgBB di hari kedelapan; (3) Kelompok perlakuan diberi ekstrak Spirulina platensis dosis 360mg/kgBB selama 10 hari serta diberi parasetamol dosis 1250mg/kgBB di hari kedelapan. Di hari kesepuluh ketiga kelompok diterminasi dan diambil sampel darah untuk pengukuran SGPT.
Hasil Penelitian : Rerata SGPT pada kelompok K(-) 58,5 m/l, kelompok K(+) 84,8 m/l, dan kelompok perlakuan 70,7 m/l. Didapatkan perbedaan rerata kadar SGPT kelompok K(+) dan kelompok perlakuan pada p=0,082.
Kesimpulan : Pemberian ekstrak alga hijau biru (Spirulina platensis) sebagai antioksidan dengan dosis 360mg/kgBB/hari selama 10 hari memperbaiki fungsi hepar khususnya dalam menurunkan kadar serum SGPT tikus putih jantan galur Wistar yang diinduksi parasetamol dosis tinggi dengan hasil signifikansi 0,082 (p>0,05).
Kata Kunci: Spirulina platensis, Antioksidan, Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT), Rattus norvegicus
Pengaruh Latihan Submaksimal pada Intensitas Terlatih dan Tidak Terlatih Terhadap Kadar Eritrosit Darah Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Betina Galur Wistar
Authors: HUSODO STEFANUS DJONI , ERIC MAYO DAGRADI  , AMIRIL MU’MININ
Published: June 2024

Penurunan aktivitas fisik serta perubahan gaya hidup dan pola makan yang tidak sehat di masa kini mengakibatkan semakin berkembangnya penyakit degeneratif dan penyakit infeksi. Eritrosit tubuh terutama eritrosit sangat berhubungan dengan terjadinya penyakit degeneratif. Untuk mendapatkan eritrosit yang baik dengan kadar eritrosit yang memadai dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa hal, salah satunya adalah olahraga dengan intensitas cukup dan teratur. Olahraga yang sesuai dengan kemampuan tubuh dapat mengaktifkan kerja eritrosit sehingga dapat meningkatkan eritrosit dan mencegah terjadinya penyakit degeneratif dan penyakit infeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan submaksimal dengan intensitas terlatih dan tidak terlatih terhadap kadar eritrosit darah pada tikus putih betina galur wistar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan post test only control group design. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah 25 tikus putih betina (Rattus norvegicus) galur wistar yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Hasil analisis statistik dengan uji One Way Anova yaitu p=0.034 Dari hasil uji didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna antar kelompok perlakuan. hasil uji antar kelompok pada tabel 5.6 pada penelitian ini menunjukkan kelompok K1 dan K2 signifikan dengan nilai 0,46, kelompok K2 dan kelompok K3 signifikan dengan nilai 0,33, kelompok K2 dan kelompok K4 signifikan dengan nilai 0,19. Dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada kadar eritosit antara latihan submaksimal intensitas terlatih dan tidak terlatih.
Kata kunci : latihan submaksimal, terlatih, tidak terlatih, eritrosit
Literature Review: Analysis Of Incompleteness of Filling in Medical Records Data in Hospitals
Authors: KHOTIMAH SITI NUR , LAILIYAH SYIFAUL
Published: June 2024

Background: Analysis of incomplete filling of medical record information is needed to identify incomplete filling of patient cards in hospitals. Health information can be considered complete if the physician has filled in complete patient information within 1 x 24 hours after providing inpatient or outpatient services. Purposes: This study aims to determine incompleteness in filling hospital medical records and determine the factors that influence incomplete patient information in hospitals. Methods: Literature review with a comprehensive strategy via the internet using PRISMA. Literature was searched via Google Scholar with a publication year range of 2018-2023. Results: Several hospitals in Indonesia still have incomplete patient records. The incompleteness of hospital medical records in the study was shown in percentages of 59.48%, 17.40%, 42.4%, 7.66% and 15.7%. Factors of incomplete medical records in terms of 5M (Man, Machine, Method, Material, Money) Conclusions: Incompleteness of medical records is caused by a lack of knowledge, motivation and awareness of medical record managers. Discussion forums are not held in the form of meetings to discuss evaluation and follow-up as well as sanctions for officials who do not provide complete patient information. Lack of social skills when filling out medical records, unsystematic arrangement of medical record forms, and limited availability of funds.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Pendidikan Perawat dengan Kepatuhan Perawat di Unit Rawat Inap RSUD Blambangan
Authors: ICA IMELIDA
Published: June 2024

Rumah Sakit diupayakan memberi pelayanan kesehatan yang dijamin keamanannya, bermutu, tidak ada diskriminatif, dan efektif mengutamakan keselamatan pasien yang sesuai dengan standar pelayanan Rumah Sakit. Salah satu kesalahan yang sering terjadi di rumah sakit adalah permasalahan patient safety, dimana permasalahan tersebut juga menjadi permasalahan yang terjadi di RSUD Blambangan yaitu pasien resiko jatuh. Faktor Predisposisi (Predisposing) yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan perawat dalam pencegahan pasien resiko jatuh adalah pendidikan dan pengetahuan perawat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi hubungan antara faktor Predisposisi (Predisposing) yaitu pendidikan dan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam pencegahan pasien risiko jatuh.di RSUD Blambangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada rang rawat inap RSUD Blambanagan dengan sempel sebanyak 103 perawat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahawa hasil uji chi-square untuk variabel pendidikan didapatkan hasil P-value sebesar 0,768 dan variabel pengetahuan didapatkan hasil P-value sebesar 0,214. Maka dapat di simpulkan bahwa Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan dan pengetahuan perawat dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam pencegahan pasien risiko jatuh.
Berpikir positif dan efikasi diri pada mahasiswa yang sedang menyusun skripsi
Authors: Hidayat Ahmad , Framita Nila , Muliadi Rahmad
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Students, in completing their thesis, brought up certain reactions, and this was related to positive thinking and self-efficacy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between positive thinking and self-efficacy in students who were preparing a thesis. The sampling technique used was a probability sampling technique with a saturated sampling method. The sample in this study amounted to 150 students and female students who were completing their theses at the Faculty of Psychology, Riau Islamic University (UIR). The data collection method used was a positive thinking scale and a self-efficacy scale that was modified from previous research. The reliability coefficient of the positive thinking scale was 0.865, and the self-efficacy scale was 0.854. Statistical analysis using Spearman's Rho correlation was processed through SPSS version 23.0 for Windows. It was found that there was a positive relationship between positive thinking and self-efficacy (r = 0.275, p = 0.001). This meant that the higher the positive thinking, the higher the self-efficacy; otherwise, the lower the positive thinking, the lower the self-efficacy. Positive thinking and self-efficacy had a relationship and were essential in academic situations, including students who compiled a thesis. It was hoped that students would prioritize themselves and always think positively, especially when doing their final project.
Konflik kerja, beban kerja dan kecenderungan stres kerja pada karyawan divisi kapal perang di PT. X
Authors: Putri Angelika Gaby Ayu , Nurahaju Rini , Nurcholis Gartinia
Published: June 2024

Abstract. This study aimed to determine the effect of work conflict and workload on the tendency of work stress independently and simultaneously on employees of the warship division at PT. X. This study utilized a quantitative approach and a survey method. The participants of this study were 58 employees of the warship division of PT X who were selected using an accidental sampling technique. The research instruments employed were the work conflict, workload, and work stress scales. The analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicated that there was an influence of work conflict on the tendency of work stress with a practical contribution of 65.1%, there was an influence of workload on the tendency of work stress with a practical contribution of 44.1%, and there was an influence of work conflict and workload jointly on the tendency of work stress with a practical contribution of 67.9%. The results of this study could be considered for developing psychological interventions for work stress.