bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUCAÇÃO DAS RELAÇÕES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA FORMAÇÃO INTEGRAL
Authors: Santana Andrade Maria Raimunda , Ferreira Santos Elza
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a relevância da Educação das relações étnico-raciais preconizada pela Lei 10.639/2003 na práxis pedagógica da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica no ensino médio integrado. A base para a discussão sobre a implementação da lei está presente nas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais e para o Ensino de História e Cultura Afro-Brasileira e Africana. Quanto aos procedimentos será através de levantamento bibliográfico e de uma discussão acerca dos princípios que regem a Educação Profissional Tecnológica presentes na rede federal de educação profissional a fim de proporcionar uma educação antirracista.
Русский язык в университетах Чехии. Особенности преподавания РКИ
Authors: Лукашова Валерия
Published: November 2024

Although the popularity of the Russian language has varied over the years, it can still be noted that it remains in the group of the most studied languages in the Czech Republic. The Russian language is represented in sufficient quantities in schools and higher educational institutions, which motivates the creation of new didactics, methods, textbooks, and teaching aids. Teaching Russian as a foreign language at universities has several features, but it generally corresponds to the general direction of language learning. The relatedness of the Czech and Russian languages also allows us to highlight some specific features of the Russian as a foreign language at different levels of the language, different from the features in general.
Лингвокультурный анализ образов змей в культуре славян
Authors: Лужаница Василий
Published: November 2024

Snakes hold a prominent place in Slavic folklore. According to the prevailing viewpoint, snakes are characterized by their chthonic nature. They exhibit ambivalence, possessing both positive and negative qualities, with positive attributes associated with males and negative ones with females. Folklore representations of snakes are depicted in various legends, stories, fairy tales, proverbs, adages, conjurations, incantations, folk beliefs, and rituals. This chapter examines the perceptions and attitudes of Slavs towards snakes. The chapter is based on the analysis of folklore genres and mythological views concerning the nature of snakes among the Slavic.
Gorzelnik i piwowar doskonały okiem historyka języka polskiego. Prolegomena
Authors: Müller Aneta
Published: November 2024

The aim of this chapter is to discuss the research possibilities of A. Piątkowski's book (The distiller and the perfect brewer; 1809) in relation to analyses of early lexis. The article has the character of preliminary explorations. The chapter discusses the usefulness of the selected source for the study of the genre of the guide and indicates the necessity of checking the originality of the work. It also signals the possibility of lexica research using the theory of lexical-semantic fields, analyses of the persistence and variability of vocabulary, specialist lexica and borrowings in the language.
Frazeológia v ruskom a slovenskom jazyku (porovnávacia analýza ponímania disciplíny)
Authors: Stenchláková Monika
Published: November 2024

The aim of this chapter was to briefly provide the theoretical overview of phraseology in the Slovak and Russian languages. In this work were presented the fundamental divisions of phraseological units in both languages. As a rule, the Slovak language does not divide phraseology as a separate language level, whereas in Russian, this separate division is becoming more common. Since Slovak theoretical knowledge is based on Russian, there are not found too many differences in the fundamental divisions. Furthermore, it should be noted that phraseology is a very broad field that is understandable from a variety of angles. Another difference identified by this work is that Slovak phraseology focuses mainly on its use in pedagogical practice. As a result, numerous phraseological dictionaries are being produced in the Russian language, with an ongoing effort to include both recently developed, more modern units as well as older ones.
Podoby ženského subjektu v básnickej zbierke Em Erika Jakuba Grocha
Authors: Barč Matej
Published: November 2024

The chapter deals with the poetry collection Em from Slovak poet Erik Jakub Groch. It is special in the context of his work in the sense that it focuses on intimate relationship with a woman and its poetic description. We focus primarily on this description of lyrical subject's intimate partner and its artistic and poetic characteristics.
Kult wieszcza w szkole w świetle wybranych powieści rozwojowych
Authors: Krawiec Alicja
Published: November 2024

A look at the cult of the first bard, based on selected novels such as "Niebo w plomieniach" or "Bezgrzeszne lata", reveals the essence of the dispute over Mickiewicz, i.e., the dispute with the school, reader-based interpretation of great poetry and a heroichuman biography. It shows how the artist himself and the real contemplation of his work are lost in ceremonies in his honor or in the unreflective appropriation of the status of his greatness, to which generations have become accustomed.
Wymiary wampiryczne w mniej znanej powieści Władysława Stanisława Reymonta
Authors: Pacholczyk Pola
Published: November 2024

The aim of this chapter is an attempt at a synthesis of vampiric themes appearing in Wladysław Stanislaw Reymont's "The Vampire". The text shows various faces of vampirism corresponding to the title of the novel. The vampire turns out to be not only the femme fatale Daisy, but also the main character's former lover and himself. London, a city immersed in an atmosphere of death and stagnation, also reveals the features of a vampire.
Setkávání sakrálního a profánního v poezii Herty Wićazec
Authors: Peršín Kryštof
Published: November 2024

This brief chapter presents two new possibilities for interpreting the work of the first Sorbian poet Herta Wićazec, hitherto unnoticed by the history of Sorbian literature - Pietism, a religious movement that had a great influence on Protestant Sorbs in the time of Herta Wićazec, and literary Biedermeier, a style particularly strong in the German milieu of the first half of the nineteenth century.
„Elementary, my dear Watson!” – o przekładzie polskich i rosyjskich form adresatywnych w adaptacjach o Sherlocku Holmesie
Authors: Lukosek Maria
Published: November 2024

This chapter focuses on the translation of Polish and Russian addressative forms in a Sherlock Holmes adaptation. The first part presents the research material and characteristics of the addressative forms. The analysis concerns selected fragments of dialogues from the contemporary adaptation - the Sherlock TV series. The conclusions concerning the methods of translating the addressative forms take into account not only the technical limitations of particular audiovisual translation techniques but also the plot context. The chapter concludes with a summary of the study.
Практический подход к переводу реалий на примере «Гарри Поттера»
Authors: Шапирко Мария
Published: November 2024

The topic of translating realia has been extensively explored by Bulgarian translation scholars S. I. Vlakhov and S. P. Florin. However, translating fantasy literature requires a different approach. One notable aspect of using realia in fantasy is that they may either retain their original meaning, or acquire new characteristics through naturalization in the text, become reinterpreted, or even recreated anew. It is crucial to consider this aspect during translation to ensure that readers grasp the distinction between the original and the author's intended meaning. This chapter introduces a categorization of realia in the fantasy genre based on their linguistic content, which can streamline the translation process.
Diagnostic role of contrast-enhanced voiding urosonography (ceVUS) in pediatric duplex kidneys – a comparison with voiding cystourethrography (VCUG)
Authors:   Department of Ultrasound, Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China, Yang Xiuzhen , Xu Zheming ,   Department of Urology, Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China, Chen Zhongyu ,   Department of Radiology, Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China, Chen Guangjie ,   Department of Urology, Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China, Tang Daxing ,   Department of Urology, Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China, Ye Jingjing ,   Department of Ultrasound, Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China, Fu Junfen ,   Department of Endocrinology, Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
Published: November 2024

Aim: The present study aimed to assess the diagnostic efficacy of contrast-enhanced voiding urosonography (ceVUS) using SonoVue for evaluating duplex kidneys, and to compare it with fluoroscopic voiding cystourethrography (VCUG). Material and methods: Forty-six children with duplex kidneys confirmed by surgical intervention or cystoscopy were included in the study, resulting in a total of 46 duplex kidneys and 46 normal kidneys (138 pyeloureteral units). Results: The overall sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of RBUS for diagnosing duplex kidney disease were 73.91%, 80.43%, 79.07%, and 75.51%, respectively. The diagnostic performance of RBUS and ceVUS in detecting duplex kidney yielded an overall sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV of 89.13%, 84.78%, 85.42%, and 88.64%, respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV of VCUG in diagnosing duplex kidney disease were 17.31%, 86.96%, 57.14%, and 51.23%, respectively. For the 42 pyeloureteral units with VUR, Cohen’s weighted kappa value for the agreement between ceVUS and VCUG in grading VUR was 0.702 (95% CI, 0.551 ~ 0.854; p <0.05). Conclusions: RBUS effectively diagnoses duplex kidneys with renal pelvic dilation, while ceVUS can further elucidate whether reflux occurs in the upper or lower moiety in cases of duplex kidneys with VUR. Compared to VCUG, both RBUS and ceVUS provide more intuitive diagnoses for duplex kidneys with VUR and ureterocele. Additionally, there is good consistency between ceVUS and VCUG in grading VUR. CeVUS is recommended as an initial evaluation method for patients suspected of having duplex kidneys associated with urinary tract infections.
Ultrasonography of the ulnar nerve loop in relation to the flexor carpi ulnaris tendon
Authors:   Department of Ultrasound, Misericordia di Pistoia, Pistoia, Italy, Becciolini Marco ,   Scuola Siumb di Ecografia Muscolo-Scheletrica, Pisa, Italy, Pivec Christopher ,   Department of Ultrasound, PUC – Private Ultrasound Center Vienna, Vienna, Austria, Riegler Georg ,   Department of Ultrasound, PUC – Private Ultrasound Center Graz, Lassnitzhoehe, Austria,   Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Published: November 2024

Aim: The purpose of this study is to present the ultrasound appearance of a previously undescribed-at- imaging variant of the ulnar nerve near the Guyon’s canal. Material and methods: The ultrasound data- base of one of the authors, who has more than 10 years of experience in peripheral nerve ultrasound, was searched for the phrases “UN variant” or “UN loop.” The other two authors, with more than 10 years of experience in nerve imaging, retrospectively reviewed the static sonograms as well as the videoclips stored, to confirm the findings. Results: Between October 2019 and October 2023, six cases were found in five patients, where ultrasound demonstrated previously undescribed-at-imaging anatomical variations of the distal ulnar nerve on six distal forearms. The variant was symptomatic in three cases in which possible dis- tal compression was clinically suspected. A branch of the ulnar nerve made a loop around the flexor carpi ulnaris, which also presented with a variation of normal anatomy. In symptomatic patients, the diameter of the aberrant branch (retrospectively measured) was significantly enlarged. Conclusions: High-resolution ultrasound can accurately demonstrate ulnar nerve variants even when only small nerve fascicles are in- volved, which may be clinically relevant and misinterpreted. Loops of the ulnar nerve are rare, but likely under-recognized. We think that symptoms are generally tolerated by patients if the motor branch of the ulnar nerve is not affected, as in our cases.
Non-contrast ultrasound assessment of blood flow in clinical practice
Authors:   Ultrasound Department, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, United Kingdom, Babington Emmanuel Abiola , Amedu Cletus ,   Department of Midwifery and Radiography, School of Health & Psychological Sciences, City University of London, London, United Kingdom, Anyasor Ebuka ,   Department of Radiology, University Hospital Kerry, Tralee, Ireland, Reeve Ruth ,   Department of Radiology, Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Portsmouth, United Kingdom
Published: November 2024

Since the first clinical use of ultrasound in the 1940s, significant advancements have been made in its applications. Color Doppler imaging and power Doppler imaging are considered the first and second generations of flow ultrasound assessment tools, respectively. Subsequently, the introduction of contrast- enhanced ultrasound has significantly improved the assessment of arterial and venous vascular patterns in lesions and vessels. ‘Blood flow brightness-mode imaging’ or ‘B-flow’, a non-Doppler ultrasound flow assessment mode introduced more recently, provides even more information for ultrasound users in flow assessment. Microvascular imaging, introduced about a decade ago, is the third generation of Doppler non-contrast ultrasound flow modes, and is growing in popularity. Using a special wall filter, microvascular imaging overcomes the limitations of color Doppler imaging and power Doppler imaging in the detection of slow flowing signals. Advanced dynamic flow is a third-generation non-contrast Doppler flow technol- ogy that has so far gained popularity in obstetric ultrasound, commonly used to evaluate fetal umbilical vessels and heart chambers. This review article presents some recent updates on the various non-contrast ultrasound flow modalities available in clinical practice. It focuses on the design principles of individual flow modalities, discussing their strengths, limitations, and clinical applications, along with a review of the relevant literature.
A prospective study of factors associated with successful maturation of arteriovenous fistulas for hemodialysis
Authors:   Department of Nephrology, General Hospital of Mexico Dr. Eduardo Liceaga, Mexico City, Mexico, Saavedra Fuentes Nadia Elizabeth , Reyna Blanco Juan ,   Department of Nephrology, General Hospital of Mexico Dr. Eduardo Liceaga, Mexico City, Mexico, Queipo Garcia Gloria ,   Department of Human Genetics, General Hospital of Mexico Dr. Eduardo Liceaga, Mexico City, Mexico, Perez Navarro Monserrat ,   Department of Nephrology, General Hospital of Mexico Dr. Eduardo Liceaga, Mexico City, Mexico, Lerma Gonzalez Claudia ,   Department of Electromechanical Instrumentation, National Institute of Cardiology Ignacio Chavez, Mexico City, Mexico, Valdez-Ortiz Rafael ,   Department of Nephrology, General Hospital of Mexico Dr. Eduardo Liceaga, Mexico City, Mexico
Published: November 2024

Aim: Our objective was to determine the factors associated with the successful maturation of arteriove- nous fistulas during hemodialysis. Material and methods: This prospective study included patients treated with hemodialysis and predialysis patients. Clinical, biochemical, sociodemographic, vascular ultrasound mapping, flow-mediated dilatation, and surgical factors were analyzed. Success in the maturation process was defined by ultrasonographic criteria at six weeks. Results: Thirty-seven patients were included. With a mean ± standard deviation age of 40 ± 14 years, 73% were male, 65% had type-2 diabetes mellitus, and 95% had hypertension. Arteriovenous fistulas were brachycephalic in 18 patients (49%), brachymedian in nine patients (24%), brachycommunicating posterior in five patients (14%), brachibasal in three patients (8%), radiocephalic in two patients (8%), and radiocephalic in two patients (5%). Fourteen percent of patients had unsuccessful maturation. The vein diameter was 4.3 ± 1.0 mm (maturation group) vs 3.2 ± 0.9 mm (non-maturation group), p = 0.04. The artery diameter was similar: 4.5 ± 0.6 vs 4.5 ± 0.4, p = 0.88. Logistic regression analysis revealed that the diameter of the vein for which the surgery was performed was the factor associated with successful maturation in our population, odds ratio = 4.77 (1.14–19.97), p-value = 0.032. Conclusions: It is highly important to plan vascular access in patients to perform vascular mapping and measure veins and arteries in patients. Vein measurement is a significant factor in successful maturation of the arteriovenous fistulas.
Round Dances in Vienna
Authors: Kusz Veronika
Published: November 2024

Ernst von Dohnányi (1877–1960), the Hungarian composer and pianist, was usually described as a remarkably harmonious, easy-going, and resilient person by his contemporaries. At the same time, however, he was emotionally withdrawn, so we know very little about how he adapted to different life situations. An excellent example of this is the short period he spent in Vienna in his twenties (1901–1905) which his first biographer Bálint Vázsonyi depicted as an idyllic period, in which Dohnányi “enjoyed the artistic society of Vienna, the family home in which he was surrounded by two beautiful children and he composed a lot.” Following a more critical interpretation of the sources and the unearthing of their hidden references, this popular interpretation proves to be slightly flawed. It seems that Dohnányi reacted very sensitively to the seething public mood in Vienna at the turn of the century, and he himself went through a deep personal-creative crisis. This study presents the author's experience of Vienna in connection with his piano cycle Winterreigen (op. 13, 1905–1906), composed for his Viennese friends, and shows how this experience haunted him even when he lived there again as a political refugee for a short time in 1945–1946 – when Vienna appeared for him not as a possible home in Central Europe but rather as the last bastion of the “West” against the advancing “East,” the Soviet army.
ASAS KEPASTIAN HUKUM KEADILAN KEMANFAATAN SERTA PENERAPANNYA DALAM PUTUSAN PENGADILAN TENTANG HAK-HAK ANAK AKIBAT PERCERAIAN
Authors: Ibrahim Ahmad Ridho , Aen I Nurol , Fathonih Ah. , Ridwan Ahmad Hasan , Najmudin Nandang
Published: November 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan dan kepentingan anak yang pada prinsipnya kurang diperhatikan dalam putusan perceraian oleh pengadilan-pengadilan dalam wilayah Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Bengkulu, hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti kurang perhatian hakim terhadap asas kepastian hukum, keadilan, dan kemanfaatan, serta kurangnya pemahaman hakim terhadap prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam, seperti maqāsid syarī’ah dan maslahah. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan fokus pada pendekatan yuridis empiris, adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan memberikan deskripsi dan analisis secara menyeluruh mengenai 9 putusan tentang gugat cerai yang melibatkan anak di wilayah hukum Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Bengkulu. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hakim cenderung lebih memperhatikan kepastian dan keadilan ketimbang kemanfaatan dalam konteks kepentingan anak. Hal ini terlihat dari kurangnya perhatian hakim terhadap gugatan subsidier yang berkaitan dengan kepentingan anak, sementara hanya memutuskan gugatan primer (gugatan talak).
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the protection and interests of children which in principle are less considered in divorce decisions by courts within the Bengkulu High Religious Court area, this is due to several factors such as the judge's lack of attention to the principles of legal certainty, justice, and expediency, as well as the judge's lack of understanding of the principles of Islamic law, such as maqāsid syarī'ah and maslahah. This research is a type of qualitative research with a focus on empirical juridical approaches, while the research method used is descriptive analysis by providing a thorough description and analysis of 9 rulings regarding divorce lawsuits involving children in the jurisdiction of the Bengkulu High Court of Religion. The results of this study show that judges tend to pay more attention to certainty and justice than expediency in the context of children's interests. This can be seen from the judge's lack of attention to subsidiary claims related to the interests of children, while only deciding the primary lawsuit (talaq lawsuit)
KONSEP SHULH SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH BERDASARKAN AL-QUR’AN DAN AL-HADITS
Authors: Karimah Rima
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ash-shulh (metode musyawarah mufakat) dalam menyelesaikan sengketa ekonomi syariah berdasarkan al-Qur’an dan al-Hadist. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan fokus pada pendekatan yuridis empiris, adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan memberikan deskripsi dan analisis secara menyeluruh mengenai konsep shulh sebagai alternatif dalam penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah di Lembaga keuangan non bank yaitu BMT El-Tazkiyah Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, terdapat beberapa implementasi shulhu berdasarkan kaidah, yaitu: Shulhu iqrar atau as-shulh ma’al iqrar (perdamaian yang disertai pengakuan); Shulhul inkar atau as-shulh ma’al inkar (perdamaian yang disertai pengingkaran); Berdamai dalam khiyar ‘aib berarti hak pembeli untuk membatalkan transaksi jika barang yang dibeli memiliki cacat dan ingin dikembalikan kepada penjualnya; dan Berdamai dalam khiyar Syarth hak pembeli untuk membatalkan atau meneruskan transaksi dengan syarat-syarat tertentu yang telah disepakati antara penjual dan pembeli. Kedua, shulhu akan menjaga rasa kasih sayang dan mencegah perselisihan.
Complement activation and change of platelet phenotype during seven-day storage of clinical platelet concentrates
Authors:   , Andersson Linnea I
Published: November 2024

As soon as blood leaves the human body, stress to the host´s protective cellular and protein cascades begin. My thesis focuses on the immune system, specifically the complement system and platelets, primarily known for their hemostatic properties but also play a role in immune responses. The core of this thesis is the interaction between the complement system and platelets in platelet concentrates destined for transfusion. Storing blood products, particularly platelet concentrates, presents challenges, including the development of platelet storage lesions. These lesions involve a series of biochemical, structural, and functional changes from when platelets are collected to when they are transfused, potentially leading to impaired platelet function and adverse transfusion reactions. For inventory management, the oldest platelet concentrates are typically used first for transfusion. Understanding the interplay between the complement system and platelets during storage is crucial for improving the quality of platelet concentrates for selecting optimal concentrates based on the indication. This thesis includes several exploratory studies: one examining the complement system and platelet function over storage time, another investigating the impact of complement inhibition with the aim to reduce platelet storage lesions, and a third exploring the ability of platelets to release mediators that can modulate an immune response when supplemented to thrombocytopenic blood. Additionally, one study examines the impact of blood collection tube composition on complement functional and activation analysis. I found that increased storage time was associated with increased complement activation, increased platelet activation and attenuated platelet function. However, there was no causal relationship between complement and platelet activation since complement inhibition did not alter platelet activation or function. Further, I found that platelets release mediators that could modulate an inflammatory reaction, but the storage time had only minor effect on the immunomodulatory effect. Last, I found that the composition of blood collection tubes significantly affected complement activation. While these findings may not immediately benefit patients, they provide new insights into platelet concentrates, highlighting the role of the complement system. Further research is needed to to understand the interaction between these components fully.
Seni Arsitektur Islam Lokal: Kajian terhadap Masjid Raya Ulul Al-Bab UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Authors: Munir Misbahul
Published: November 2024

Masjid merupakan tempat ibadah umat Islam dan menjadi tempat berkum­pu­l­nya umat Islam dalam melakukan serangkaian kegiatan baik belajar nilai-nilai keislama maupun belajar praktik keagamaan. Masjid dalam sejarah perkembangannya, bertran­sformasi dengan dipengaruhi oleh banyak budaya salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh budaya lokal Jawa. Adapun fokus kajian ini berupaya untuk menjelaskan proses pemaknaan terhadap arsitektur Islam lokal pada Masjid Raya Ulul Albab UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka pada kajian ini akan dibahas tentang sejarah pembangunan Masjid Raya Ulul Albab UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, tata ruang dan makna seni arsitektur Islam lokal pada Masjid Raya Ulul Albab UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya.Metode kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan didukung kajian kepustakaan yang berkaitan dengan topik kajian. Studi wawancara menjadi acuan dalam perolehan data kajian. Sehingga dapat menghasilkan sebuah pemahaman bahwa seni arsitektur Islam Lokal pada Masjid Raya Ulul Albab UIN Sunan Ampel mencakup pondasi tanah, atap Tajug dan tumpang, mustaka, serta bedug masjid. Semuanya merupakan salah satu seni arsitektur masjid Islam Jawa yang biasanya terdapat di masjid-masjid kuno. Seni-seni arsitektur Islam Lokal atau Jawa pada Masjid Raya Ulul Albab memiliki makna baik makna filosofi maupun makna terapan. Hal ini sejalan dengan filsafat Jawa yang mengusung nilai-nilai dalam simbol kebudayaan.
Sinkretisme Agama dan Budaya bagi Masyarakat Jawa
Authors: Ghozali Achmad
Published: November 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang hubungan agama dan budaya dalam masyarakat Jawa, agama dan budaya saling terkait, hal yang mendasar seperti orang tua mendidik anak-anak mereka untuk selalu berpegang pada budaya dan agama. Tujuan penelitian ini menemukan hubungan budaya dan agama dalam masyarakat Jawa. Kajian ini menggunakan metode library research atau kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, orang Jawa memiliki pemahaman mendalam tentang hubungan yang erat antara agama dan budaya, dan mereka melihat keduanya sebagai satu kesatuan yang tak terpisahkan. Karena itulah, mereka tidak memandang agama sebagai sesuatu yang terpisah dari budaya mereka. Agama dan budaya Jawa membantu membentuk etika, norma, dan cara berperilaku yang khas bagi komunitas mereka. Inilah yang membuat perpaduan agama dan budaya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari menjadi sangat penting bagi orang Jawa.
Ideologi Islam Tradisionalis Pada Tafsir Al-Ibriz dan Al-Iklil
Authors: Moh. Amiril Mukminin  , Shafa Alistiana Irbathy
Published: November 2024

Artikel ini membahas Tafsir Nusantara karya Bisri Mustofa (1915-1977) yang berjudul Al-Ibriz li Ma’rifat al-Qur’an al-Aziz dan Misbah Mustofa (1916-1994) yang berjudul Al-Iklil Fi Ma’an Al-Tanzil. Keduanya merupakan ulama dari latar belakang yang sama yakni dari pulau Jawa dan lahir dari pendidikan tradisi pesantren. Problematika dalam penelitian ini yaitu tentang ideologi Islam tradisionalis pada kedua tafsir tersebut. Pada kesimpulannya adalah Islam tradisionalis selalu dinamis dalam memahami fenomena agama, tradisi dan budaya. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perbedaan pandangan kedua ulama di atas walaupun keduanya berasal dari latar belakang yang sama namun memiliki pandangan yang berbeda. Salah satunya yaitu terkait tradisi tahlil. Pada pandangan Mishbah lebih spisifik penjelasannya sehingga mengkritik agak negatif terhadap tahlil. Sedangkan pada penafsiran Bisri Mushtofa tidak mengkritik masalah tahlil. Seakan-akan tidak ada problem signifikan.
Islam Jawa: Islam Versus Budaya
Authors: Anillahi Januar Adi Pranata  , M. Munir
Published: November 2024

Masyarakat Jawa yang beragama Islam erat kaitannya dengan tradisi-tradisi yang saat ini tengah hidup di masyarakat. Persinggungan antara Islam dengan tradisi dan budaya lokal menunjukkan kekhasan dan ciri keberagamaan yang tumbuh di Indonesia, khususnya Jawa. Sehingga hubungan antara Islam dengan kebudayaan dan tradisi Jawa menjadi dua aspek yang tidak bisa dipisahkan serta memiliki kesinambungan di antara keduanya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka dalam penelitian akan dikaji mengenai pengetahuan terhadap Islam Jawa dengan mengulik hubungan antara budaya dan Islam. Intelektualisme dalam Islam Jawa bermula dari tradisi dan budaya yang sudah ada sebelumnya, yang kemudian disempurnakan dan disesuaikan dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Budaya yang dapat diterima dalam Islam adalah budaya yang memiliki makna, proses, serta ritual yang tidak bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai Islam dan dapat mencerminkan nilai-nilai Islam yang agung dan memberikan manfaat bagi umat Islam.
Tafsir Lokal: Perbandingan Gaya Penafsiran Al-Qur'an oleh Mahmud Yunus dan Bishri Mustofa
Authors: Diana Salwa Nafila  , Azifah Lailatuz Zahroh  , Musyarrofah
Published: November 2024

Penafsiran Al-Qur’an di Indonesia tidak terlepas dari berbagai faktor sosial, budaya, dan keilmuan yang berkembang di masyarakat. Dalam konteks ini, kontribusi ulama lokal seperti Mahmud Yunus dan Bishri Mus}t}ofa memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk interpretasi yang sesuai dengan dinamika masyarakat setempat. Kedua tokoh tersebut menawarkan pendekatan yang tidak hanya memadukan pemahaman agama dengan nilai-nilai lokal, tetapi juga mempertimbangkan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan pemikiran modern. Namun, perbedaan pendekatan penafsiran kedua tokoh ini belum banyak dikaji secara komprehensif, terutama dalam kerangka tafsir lokal. Artikel ini akan mengeksplorasi dan membandingkan metode serta gaya penafsiran kedua tokoh tersebut untuk memahami pengaruhnya terhadap tafsir Al-Qur’an lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis komparatif. Data diperoleh melalui kajian pustaka terhadap karya tafsir kedua tokoh serta literatur pendukung lainnya. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Mahmud Yunus dalam kitab tafsirnya cenderung memahami konteks menggunakan pendekatan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, sedangkan Bishri Mus}t}ofa menggunakan pendekatan sufistik dan tradisionalisme. Perbandingan ini akan menunjukkan bahwa kedua tokoh dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam membentuk tradisi penafsiran Al-Qur’an di Indonesia, dengan gaya yang saling melengkapi dalam menjawab kebutuhan keagamaan masyarakat Muslim lokal.
Islam Rahmatan lil'alamin and Social Media (Instagram & Tik-Tok Content Analysis Study)
Authors: Karimah Mia Fitriah El
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this article is to collect several references and discuss the influence of social media as a medium for campaigning regarding the Rahmatan lil'alamin Islamic movement. It will also discuss how Instagram and TikTok are used to promote the Islamic movement Rahmatan lil'alamin. This journal was prepared using a qualitative descriptive method that combines literature research on relevant sources and journals. A field study was used, focusing on Instagram and TikTok content. Islam Rahmatan lil'alamin is a religion that has the ability to create peace and compassion for both nature and humans if applied in people's lives. There are many people all over the world who do good things for the universe. Rahmatan lil'alamin means compassion for the universe, and Islam means peace. So, what is meant by Islam Rahmatan lil'alamin is Islam that can bring peace and compassion to humans and nature. indeed emphasizes the values of goodness, peace and grace. However, Islam also recognizes that in some situations, firmness and fairness need to be applied. Islam has a balanced view of mercy and justice. Therefore, the Rahmatan lil'alamin Islamic movement campaign must be carried out massively and synergistically, especially throughout the world.
Social Movements on Rempang Island, Oligarchy and Unjust Power: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Sahrasad Herdi , Al Chaidar  , Iskandar Zulkarnain  , Ti Aisyah
Published: November 2024

This paper  argues that the authoritarianism of the current Joko Widodo government can be seen in this conflict between the state and society in Rempang Island.  Residents of Rempang, Batam, numbering in the thousands, have steadfastly refused to leave their homes. In order to advance the Rempang Eco City National Strategic Project (PSN), relocation to Galang Island is being considered. It was inevitable that civilians would rebel. On September 7th, 2023, tensions between police and locals erupted into violent clashes. The police opened out on the crowd with tear gas. Students were also impacted and taken to the hospital for treatment. Many groups are keeping tabs on the situation on Rempang Island, Batam. This is because locals have voiced opposition to the PSN (National Strategic Project) -designated development of the Rempang Eco City region under the administration of Joko Widodo. The nation's oligarchy and Chinese capital (PRC) are eager to grab Malay land through transactional and discriminatory policies, implementing a top-down strategy. Because of its arbitrary nature and its use of power instruments for the benefit of the oligarchy, this enterprise modelled after the VOC colonialism must be corrected, controlled by the people, and cannot be accepted.
Political Implication of Islamic Dinar for the Stability in ASEAN-5 Region Post COVID-19 Crises
Authors: Harahap Ali Musa
Published: November 2024

The paper analyses the possibility of monetary integration in ASEAN-5 countries, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Singapore for improving the stability in the region. The idea for regional monetary integration is grounded by the process of monetary union theory within the member states. In terms of volatility, by using certain assessment, the ASEAN-5 currencies are suggested to peg their national currencies into Dinar-Dirham Islamic exchange system since it empirically brings the lowest level of volatility, both during normal and crisis periods. Therefore, Dinar-Dirham could be proposed as the anchor currency for ASEAN-5 countries. The results statistically suggested that all ASEAN-5 countries could be grouped as eligible to employ Dinar-Dirham as their currencies.
Analysis of Yeni Wahid's Interpretation as a political Comunicator at PKBIB
Authors: Selfiya Nur Amilia Alimatul , Rukmini Dyah , Fajrin Saniah
Published: November 2024

This study dicusses the pattern of leadership and movement of a female political communicator, Zannuba Ariffah Rahman Wahid or know as Yenny Wahid, the daughter of the 4th President of the Republic of Indonesia. The pattern of leadership and movement of Yenny Wahid is interesting to study considering some of recent controversies with the Chairman of “the National Awakening Party” (PKB), Muhaimin Iskandar. Research objectives: 1. To describe the leadership style of a female political communicator, Yenny Wahid; 2. Explaining the actions of Yenny Wahid as the direct successor of Gus Dur in the realm of politics. Using a qualitative approach with a document or text study method. The result showed that Yenny Wahid made the figure of Gus Dur as a guide in leading and living life. thought that politic is a place for service, if the leader succed in making police for the progress of the people, then life will feel more meaningful. On the otherhand, as a woman and mother, Yenny never ignored her duties.
Empowering Women Through Social Entrepreneurship Cooperatives for Women
Authors: Suharnanik Suharnanik , Putri Rizca Yunike
Published: November 2024

Women's cooperatives are one way to strengthen a person's capacity and possibilities for economic empowerment and involvement in more inclusive financial development. as a venue for enhancing the position of women both nationally and in the family economy. The purpose of this study is to get insight into the role that women's cooperatives play in social entrepreneurship initiatives for women. This paper examines the socio-cultural behavior of women engaged in the social entrepreneur field where they become part of the membership of a women's cooperative. The findings from the research study in this paper are that women have a culture that is more consistent, honest, and transparent in managing their social entrepreneurship, but is weak in terms of sustainability. Practical implications, this paper can provide input for policymakers regarding the development of women's potential in the field of social entrepreneurship. This research is still very rare because not all women are capable of engaging in social entrepreneurship. The value obtained in this research is the empowerment of women in the field of social entrepreneurship. This program prioritizes women's ability to identify problems as a source of socio-economic empowerment.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA PESQUISA EM IRRIGAÇÃO E DRENAGEM
Authors: Silva Cesar de Oliveira Ferreira
Published: November 2024

INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA PESQUISA EM IRRIGAÇÃO E DRENAGEM
 
 
CÉSAR DE OLIVEIRA FERREIRA SILVA1
 
1 Stormgeo, Avenida Mutinga, 4935, CEP 05110-903, São Paulo, SP, Brasil, cesaroliveira.f.silva@gmail.com.
 
 
1 RESUMO
 
Essa nota científica apresenta a conceituação dos diferentes subcampos da Inteligência Artificial (IA), incluindo Ciência de Dados, Aprendizado de Máquina, Aprendizado Estatístico, Aprendizado Profundo e Aprendizado Generativo, para identificar e descrever as aplicações potenciais de cada um desses subcampos da IA no campo da irrigação e drenagem agrícola. A nota traz conceitos e termos elementares da IA aplicada a problemas reais na pesquisa em irrigação e drenagem, reflexões sobre os elementos das diferentes modelagens e suas aplicações, e perspectivas sobre os usos presentes e futuros destas técnicas.
 
Keywords: hidrologia, meteorologia, agricultura, ensino, pesquisa
 
 
SILVA, C.O.F.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE RESEARCH
 
 
2 ABSTRACT
 
This scientific note presents the conceptualization of different subfields of Artificial Intelligence (AI), including Data Science, Machine Learning, Statistical Learning, Deep Learning and Generative Learning, to identify and describe the potential applications of each of these AI subfields in the agricultural irrigation and drainage research. The note includes concepts and basic terms of AI applied to real problems in irrigation and drainage research, reflections on the elements of the different models and their applications, and perspectives on the present and future uses of these techniques.
 
Keywords: hydrology, meteorology, agriculture, teaching, research
Diaspora as homeland changing agent: the case of the friends of the Lithuanian Front
Authors: Strumickienė Ilona
Published: November 2024

Straipsnyje analizuojamos lietuvių migrantų pastangos daryti poveikį 1990 m. nepriklausomybę atkūrusiai Lietuvos valstybei ir visuomenei. Straipsnio objektas: Lietuvių fronto bičiuliai – po Antrojo pasaulinio karo lietuvių diasporoje susiformavusi grupė, vienijusi krikščioniškos pasaulėžiūros asmenis, kurių daugelis karo metais dalyvavo antisovietinėje ir antinacinėje rezistencijoje. Lietuvai atkūrus nepriklausomybę, Lietuvių fronto bičiuliai bandė supažindinti Lietuvos visuomenę su diasporoje sukauptu nematerialiuoju paveldu. Tuo tikslu buvo išnaudojami ankstesniu laikotarpiu susiformavę transnacionalūs ryšiai, kurie leido įsteigti Lietuvoje organizacines struktūras, užmegzti ryšius ir bendradarbiavimą su Lietuvos politikais. Istoriniai duomenys straipsnyje interpretuojami naudojant sociologijos mokslo sąvokas „socialinės perlaidos“ ir „politinės perlaidos“. Daugiausia dėmesio skiriama Lietuvių fronto bičiulių pastangoms supažindinti Lietuvos visuomenę su pilnutinės demokratijos koncepcija, taip pat daryti poveikį Lietuvos istorijos ir atminties politikai.
Presentación
Authors: García Duque Carlos Emilio
Published: November 2024

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La vida más allá del espectáculo y la gloria en Debord y Agamben: revolución e inoperancia mesiánica ante la formamercancía y la máquina soberana
Authors: Ayala-Colqui Jesús
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo realiza una comparativa entre las propuestas de Guy Debord y Giorgio Agamben a partir de los términos espectáculo y gloria. A efectos de realizar la comparativa, tomaremos una pregunta inspirada en una célebre crítica de Nancy a Debord: ¿En qué medida podría decirse que efectivamente existe, más allá de las lógicas de la mercancía y la soberanía, una vida “auténtica”? Dividimos, luego de una sumaria introducción, el artículo en tres partes. En la primera, estudiamos la propuesta de Debord en torno al par vida y espectáculo. En la segunda, dilucidamos la perspectiva de Agamben, quien dialoga con Debord, alrededor de los conceptos nuda vida, vida calificada, formas-de-vida y gloria. En la tercera, intentamos ofrecer una respuesta a la pregunta de investigación planteada a partir de la cuestión de una posible vida auténtica en relación con la revolución política. Finalmente, ofrecemos algunas conclusiones.
Another World is Possible Noam Chomsky's Concept of Human Nature in the 21st Century
Authors: Maiwald Florian , Barria-Asenjo Nicol A.
Published: November 2024

Chomsky’s view of human nature and his notion of a society characterized by freedom and equality are, as some of Chomsky’s remarks suggest, inextricably linked. The following article examines how Chomsky’s conception of an ideal society that meets the needs of human nature presents itself in a new light in the 21st century.
Cardiorespiratory fitness response to endurance training in athletes post-COVID-19 compared to unaffected athletes
Authors: Haley Cheryl , Torres Georgia , Olivier Benita , Van Aswegen Helena
Published: November 2024

Background: Endurance sports primarily attract recreational athletes over 35 years, who impose an exceptionally rigorous and sustained demand on their cardiorespiratory systems.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the influence of COVID-19 on the cardiovascular, pulmonary, and skeletal muscle function of endurance athletes with exercise intolerance. Secondly, it aimed to compare the exercise response of endurance athletes post-COVID-19 to those unaffected using cardiopulmonary exercise test-related variables.
Methods: This is a prospective observational cohort study of endurance athletes. An exposure group with protracted exercise tolerance underwent a resting lung function test and maximal cardiopulmonary exercise test. These were repeated after eight weeks of endurance training and compared to the published reference values and a control group of athletes unaffected by COVID-19.
Results: The post-COVID-19 exposure group (n=57), mean age 44.5±8.1 years showed a poorer ventilatory threshold (p=0.004), and workload (p=0.05), with higher respiratory exchange ratio (p=0.05) than the control group (n=34), mean age 41.8±7.7 years. Maximal inspiratory pressure improved at follow-up in the COVID-19 group compared to the controls (p=0.03). Increased odds of pulmonary and skeletal muscle limitation to aerobic capacity were found in the COVID-19 group. The COVID-19 group responded positively to endurance training with improved VO2peak (p=0.005), maximal inspiratory pressure (p=0.04), oxygen-pulse (p=0.02), and maximal workload (p<0.001).
Conclusion: COVID-19 has led to pulmonary and extrapulmonary limitations to exercise capacity. Tailored intensity and duration of physical activity are vital after COVID-19 to restore skeletal muscle health. This multidisciplinary rehabilitation approach will optimise the resumption of participation in long-distance events.
TARAS SHEVCHENKO ON HIS WORK
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Najenko M. K.
Published: November 2024

The article deals with features of Taras Shevchenko's talent and his considerations about his work, which are artistic and, therefore, not a scientific definition of his poetry gift. In this connection, the author analyzes such poetic works as "Should I write myself…" ("Khiba samomu napysat…"), "I squander on the devil's father" ("Na batka bisovoho ya trachu"), and most of all "Have ill-luck and captivity" ("Chy to nedolia, chy nevolia"). They were written in the time of the soldier's exile when he felt the most vainness of his artistic creativity. At the same time, Shevchenko started polemics with all humanity, which gave him poetry talent "My purest diamond" (Almaz mii chystyi"), but stole it and ''mired it in a filthy swamp''. The article discusses the ways of studying this motif in his works by various historians and theorists of literature. It reveals an incomplete understanding of him in contemporary literary studies, and it emphasizes a purely romantic comprehension of the problem when the thoughts of the poet`s lyrical subject are captured by the passionate desire of the human ideal and expressed in hyperbolized form. The author, however, is certain that when hyperbolizing, the poet does not miss contact with reality, and the universal sound of that thinking intensified by the use in the work of folk poetics and the Biblical imagery. This is one of the reasons for the worldwide recognition of the poet's talent, which in comparison with the "eternal" Homer, remains in the literature "timeless" and relevant, despite changes in the development of human civilization. The author illustrates this by the thoughts of a well-known literary scholar Alexander Biletsky and describes the number of Shevchenko's major works translations (in all developed countries` languages) and monuments built to him in 35 countries, even on the highest (4200 meters!) mountain peak of the Caucasus.