bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BENTUK DAN MAKNA SUFIKS BAHASA KULISUSU
Authors: Firman A.D. NFN -
Published: February 2022

This research describes suffixes in Kulisusu language from the side of meaning and allomorph that is formed in the morphophonemic process. This research is descriptive-qualitative. Data analysis was used the referential (identity) method through sorting or classification based on the characteristics and description of the data. The meanings and evidence of morphophonemic in affixation were defined and compared to see its pattern so that can be categorized variation of suffix forms. According to the data analysis, there are 7 suffixes in Kulisusu languages. Suffix {-a} have 11 allomorphs, suffix {-i} have have 11 allomorphs, and suffix {-ako} have 10 allomorphs. Meanwhile, 4 suffixes, that are, {-o} only have 2 allomorphs, {-ano} have 2 allomorphs. Suffix {-mo} and {-no} respectively only has 1 allomorph. Those suffixes if attached to the base generally pertaining to the forming of the imperative verbs which have a meaning like ‘do something’, ‘make something, and give into something’. Besides, it can also form nouns that meaning related to ‘tool’, ‘place’, and ‘time’.Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan sufiks bahasa Kulisusu dari segi makna dan alomorf yang terbentuk dalam proses morfofonemik. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam melakukan analisis data digunakan metode padan referensial melalui pemilahan atau pengklasifikasian berdasarkan ciri-ciri, sifat-sifat, dan gambaran data. Makna dan bukti-bukti morfofonemik dalam afiksasi didefinisikan dan dibandingkan untuk melihat pola yang terbentuk sehingga dapat dikategorikan variasi bentuk-bentuk sufiks. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa sufiks bahasa Kulisusu ada tujuh. Sufiks {-a} memiliki 11 alomorf, sufiks {-i} memiliki 11 alomorf, dan sufiks {-ako} memiliki 10 alomorf. Sementara, empat sufiks lainnya, yaitu sufiks {-o} hanya memiliki 2 alomorf, sufiks {-ano} memiliki 2 alomorf, serta sufiks {-mo} dan {-no} masing-masing memiliki 1 alomorf. Sufiks-sufiks tersebut jika melekat pada bentuk dasar umumnya berkaitan dengan pembentukan verba imperatif yang bermakna ‘melakukan pekerjaan, ‘membuat sesuatu’, dan ‘memberi ke sesuatu’. Sufiks tersebut juga membentuk nomina yang maknanya berkaitan dengan ‘alat’, ‘tempat’ dan ‘masa’.
PERILAKU WANITA TERHADAP KEKERASAN DALAM NOVEL ALUN SAMUDRA RASA KAJIAN FEMINIS PSIKOANALISIS JULIET MITCHELL
Authors: Fitriana Tya Resta
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perilaku wanita terhadap kekerasan di dalam novel Alun Samudra Rasa menggunakan kajian feminis psikoanalisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Metode ini digunakan untuk memaparkan fakta-fakta yang ditemukan selanjutnya fakta tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan perspektif feminis psikoanalisis Juliet Mitchell. Penelitian ini menghasilkan dua hal yaitu; 1) wujud perilaku wanita ketika mendapatkan kekerasan dan 2) hal yang menyebabkan wanita memperlihatkan sikap tersebut. Sikap wanita ketika mengalami kekerasan ada lima jenis yaitu pengusiran, perceraian, kekerasan fisik, kekerasan psikologis dan mencintai laki-laki lain selain suaminya. Munculnya perilaku tersebut disebabkan oleh faktor pola pikir yang ada hubungannya dengan faktor ketidaksadaran dan faktor kinship system. Faktor kinship system didalam penelitian, berhubungan dengan pola asuh. Pola asuh yang berbeda akan berpengaruh terhadap perbedaan pola pikir dan perilaku seseorang.
NILAI-NILAI PATRIOTISME DALAM CARITA PANTUN MUNDINGLAYA DIKUSUMAH
Authors: Sudarmansyah Ranu , Koswara Dedi , Nurjanah Nunuy
Published: February 2022

As one of the original oral literary works of the archipelago, folklore story has character values and one of them is the value of patriotism. The purpose of this research is to describe the structure of the story and the values of patriotism contained in the Carita pantun Mundinglaya Dikususmah (CPMD). The method used in this research is an analitic descriptive method by (1) describing the structure of the story and (2) exploring the values of patriotism in the Mundinglaya Dikusumah pantun. After analyzing the CPMD story, the results of the research show that (1) the structure of the Mundinglaya Dikusumah folklore have a good theme, good actors (characterizations), a good plot and story setting; (2) there are values of patriotism in the Mundinglaya Dikusumah pantun, including (a) loyalty, (b) courage, (c) willingness to sacrifice, and (d) love for the nation and state. Finally, based on these findings, it can be concluded that the carita pantun Mundinglaya Dikusumah has a story structure that is very supportive of patriotism values which can be useful to become role models for the younger generation.Sebagai salah satu karya sastra lisan asli nusantara, carita pantun memiliki nilai-nilai karakter, di antaranya patriotisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan struktur cerita dan nilai-nilai patriotisme yang terdapat pada carita pantun Mundinglaya Dikususmah (CPMD). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode deskriptif analisis dengan cara (1) mendeskripsikan struktur cerita dan (2) menggali nilai-nilai patriotisme dalam carita pantun Mundinglaya Dikusumah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) struktur carita pantun Mundinglaya Dikusumah meliputi tema, pelaku (penokohan), alur serta latar cerita yang baik; (2) terdapat nilai-nilai patriotisme dalam carita pantun Mundinglaya Dikusumah, meliputi nilai (a) kesetiaan, (b) keberanian, (c) rela berkorban, serta (d) kecintaan pada bangsa dan negara. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa carita pantun Mundinglaya Dikusumah mempunyai struktur cerita yang sangat mendukung terhadap pembentukan nilai-nilai patriotisme yang bisa berguna untuk menjadi suri teladan para generasi muda.
SPIRITUALITAS DAN KEKUASAAN DALAM LAKON WAYANG ARJUNAWIWAHA KARYA KI NARTOSABDO: ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS MICHEL FOUCAULT
Authors: Aryanto Aris , Rochimansyah NFN , Sholeh Khabib , Setyowati Herlina
Published: February 2022

The Arjunawiwaha puppet play does not only convey discourse on Arjuna’s attempt to meditate on Mount Indrakila, but there is an ulterior motive behind it. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe the hidden motives contained in the Arjunawiwaha puppet play by Ki Nartosabdo. This research includes literary research in the form of qualitative descriptive with collection techniques, namely content analysis. Michel Foucault's theory of knowledge power discourse is applied in this study to see the implicit motives in the Arjunawiwaha story. In his hermitage, Arjuna received two divine gifts, first, the Pandavas would excel in the great war of Bharatayuda and the Pandavas would become rulers in the country of Astina; second, Arjuna received the gift of Batara Guru in the form of an arrow named Kyai Pasupati. The hidden motive in the Arjunawiwaha puppet play is due to the basic human psychic impulses that the researcher identifies as the motive for power hiding in the motive of spirituality. Arjuna's naivety who only asked for victory for the Pandavas had to be paid handsomely by the death of the Pandava children on the battlefield. Arjunawiwaha puppet plays can provide moral teaching on the importance of self-control in relation to the human ego or will.Lakon wayang Arjunawiwaha tidak sekadar menyampaikan wacana tentang usaha Arjuna melakukan tapa di Gunung Indrakila, tetapi ada motif tersembunyi dibaliknya. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan motif tersembunyi yang terdapat dalam lakon wayang Arjunawiwaha karya Ki Nartosabdo. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian sastra berbentuk kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu kajian isi. Teori wacana kuasa pengetahuan Michel Foucault diterapkan dalam penelitian ini untuk melihat motif tersirat dalam cerita Arjunawiwaha. Dalam pertapaannya, Arjuna mendapat dua anugerah dewa, pertama, Pandawa akan unggul dalam perang besar Bharatayuda dan Para Pandawa akan menjadi penguasa di negara Astina; kedua, Arjuna mendapatkan anugerah Batara Guru berupa anak panah bernama Kyai Pasupati. Motif tersembunyi dalam lakon wayang Arjunawiwaha karena adanya dorongan dasar psikis manusia yang dapat ditengarai sebagai motif kekuasaan yang bersembunyi dalam motif spiritualitas. Kenaifan Arjuna yang hanya meminta kemenangan bagi Pandawa harus dibayar mahal dengan kematian anak-anak Pandawa di medan Perang. Lakon wayang Arjunawiwaha dapat memberikan pengajaran moral tentang pentingnya pengendalian diri kaitannya dengan ego atau kehendak manusia.
Do Individuals with History of Patellofemoral Pain Walk and Squat Similarly to Healthy Controls? A 3D Kinematic Analysis During Pain Remission Phase.
Authors: Martins Diego , de Castro Marcelo Peduzzi , Ruschel Caroline , Pierri Carlos Alberto Atherinos , de Brito Fontana Heiliane , Moraes Santos Gilmar
Published: February 2022

Background

Patellofemoral pain (PFP) is typically accompanied by changes in movement pattern. However, it is unclear if these changes persist in the remission phase of symptoms. Investigating movement patterns in individuals in remission phase of PFP may help to further guide the rehabilitation process and to understand whether changes are due to high levels of pain or related to other factors.

Purpose

To compare 3D kinematics during walking and the single leg squat (SLS) between individuals with history of PFP in remission phase and a control group without history of lower limb injuries and PFP.

Study Design

Cross-sectional case-control study.

Methods

Individuals with onset of PFP for at least one year and in phase of remission of symptoms (experimental group [EG]; n=13, 30±8 years) were compared to a control group (CG, n=13, 28±7 years). A 10-camera motion analysis system (Vicon-Nexus®) was used to record 3D ankle, knee, hip and trunk angles during walking and SLS.

Results

The EG presented less ankle dorsiflexion, knee and hip flexion during the stance phase of walking compared to the CG (p=0.005, large effect size ηp2 = 0.141). During the SLS, no between-group differences were observed for the ankle, knee and hip angles at the peak of knee flexion (p>0.05). A trend for increased trunk range of movement in the EG compared to the CG was observed (p=0.075, medium effect size ηp2 = 0.127).

Conclusion

The results of this study indicate less movement in the sagittal plane during walking, and a trend towards more movement of the trunk during SLS in the EG compared to the CG. The participants of the EG had minimal symptoms, to the point of not classifying them as pathological. However, the between-group differences suggest that even in the remission phase, kinematic differences persist for some reason and may contribute to the recurring pain in PFP individuals.

Level of Evidence

Level 3.
Electromyographic Characteristics of a Single Motion Shoulder Exercise: A Pilot Study Investigating a Novel Shoulder Exercise
Authors: Henehan Michael J , Brand-Perez Tamar , Peng Jeffrey C , Tsuruike Masaaki
Published: February 2022

Background

Shoulder exercises focused on strengthening the rotator cuff and scapular stabilizing muscles as well as addressing scapular dyskinesis and motor control have been shown to improve rotator cuff function and decrease shoulder pain. A single motion shoulder exercise that effectively activates the rotator cuff and scapular stabilizing muscles, engages the scapulohumeral rhythm, and includes eccentric contractions may be more effective and easier for patients to consistently perform as compared to multiple standard shoulder exercises.

Purpose

To compare the electromyographic muscle activation of key shoulder complex muscles during a single motion exercise and individual exercises (standard exercises) typically included in shoulder rehabilitation protocols.

Study Design

Case-controlled, cohort study

Methods

Nineteen healthy men and women without shoulder pain or dysfunction were studied. Muscle activity of the rotator cuff and scapular stabilizing muscles (supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, trapezius [upper, middle and lower], serratus anterior, middle deltoid) was measured using surface EMG while subjects performed, in a standing position, several standard shoulder exercises typically included in shoulder rehabilitation protocols (resisted shoulder flexion, abduction in the scapular plane/scaption, external rotation, extension) and a single motion shoulder exercise consisting of a continuous movement creating the shape of “Figure of 8” in the transverse plane. The subjects used a weight between 5-15 pounds that produced muscle activation at 40-60% maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) for shoulder external rotation. That weight was then used for all of the exercises performed by the subject. The single highest EMG reading for each of the eight muscles studied, expressed as a percentage of MVIC, at any point during the second, third and fourth repetitions in a five repetition set was used to compare the single motion shoulder exercise and each exercise in the standard exercises set.

Results

Ten men and nine women between 18-65 years of age were tested. No significant difference (p=.05) between the exercises was noted for the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, serratus anterior, middle deltoid or upper trapezius. There was a significant difference favoring the standard exercises in the middle and lower trapezius. (p= 0.0109 and 0.0002 respectively)

Conclusion

In this pilot study, muscle activation during the single motion, Figure of 8 pattern exercise was not significantly different from the standard shoulder exercises in six of eight key muscles that are usually included in shoulder rehabilitation protocols. The exceptions were the middle and lower trapezius which were activated to a significantly higher degree with the standard exercises. Further evaluation of the clinical effectiveness of the single motion shoulder exercise is needed.

Level of Evidence

Level 3b
Prevalence of Risk Factors of the Female Athlete Triad among Young Elite Athletes of Pakistan
Authors: Syed Jaweria , Jamil Anam , Namroz Nazma , Shakeel Madiha , Malik Ayesha , Kanwal Sumaira , Riaz Huma
Published: February 2022

Background

Female athletes who are not vigilant about their food choices and choose extraneous physical activities may head towards negative health effects.

Purpose

The purpose was to determine the prevalence of risk factors that may lead to the Female Athlete Triad among young elite athletes in Pakistan.

Study Design & Methods

A cross sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted in 2018 at Pakistan Sports Board to investigate the risk factors of The Female Athlete Triad among young elite athletes based in national training camps of major metropolitan cities. Trained and professional female elite athletes of age 18 – 25 years, able to comprehend questionnaire in English were included. Athletes completed the questionnaire including demographics, educational qualifications, Body Mass Index, sports participation, and playing hours. The Eating Aptitude Test-26 (EAT-26) and questionnaires on risks of amenorrhea and risks of low bone mineral density were completed. Individual prevalence of the risk factors of three components was assessed. The data were analyzed using SPSS-20 and descriptive statistics applied.

Results

A sample of 60 elite athletes, (23.57 + 2.37 years, BMI 21.97 +1.90) who participated in various sports were included. EAT-26 results indicated that 50% of athletes were at risk of an eating disorder. Disordered Eating behaviors in need of referral were identified in 83.3%. Risks for amenorrhea were identified in 15%, and concerning low Bone Mineral Density, no risks were identified, except the intake of caffeinated beverages in 51.7%.

Conclusion

The prevalence of risk for disordered eating was found to be significant among female elite athletes of Pakistan, but risk of amenorrhea and low bone mineral density were not of major concern.

Level of evidence

3b
Correlation Between Y-Balance Test and Balance, Functional Performance, and Outcome Measures in Patients Following ACL Reconstruction
Authors: Kim Jin Seong , Hwang Ui Jae , Choi Moon Young , Kong Doo Hwan , Chung Kyu Sung , Ha Jeong Ku , Kwon Oh Yun
Published: February 2022

Background

The Y-Balance test (YBT) is commonly used to evaluate balance after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). However, several studies have also used it as a functional performance test (FPT).

Purpose

This study aimed to examine the relationship between YBT scores and measures of knee joint laxity, static balance, knee flexor and extensor torque and strength ratio, and FPTs.

Study Design

Retrospective cohort study.

Methods

Fifty-nine patients who underwent ACLR using hamstring autografts were retrospectively analyzed. The Pearson correlation coefficient was used to determine the strength of the association between scores on the YBT and selected outcomes including laxity measured via the KT-2000 arthrometer, static balance measured via the Biodex Balance System, isokinetic muscle torque and hamstring-to-quadriceps (HQ) ratio, and performance on the single leg hop test and the single leg vertical jump test.

Results

Forty-six men and 13 women were included. The mean age and follow-up period were 29.6 ± 9.6 years and 12.4 ± 2.1 months, respectively. The KT-2000 arthrometer measures, Biodex Balance System scores, and HQ ratio measurements were not significantly correlated with the YBT scores. All YBT scores, except the YBT-anterior score, correlated with the isokinetic extensor and flexor torques (r-values: 0.271–0.520). All the YBT scores had significant weak to moderate correlations with the single leg hop test and single leg vertical jump test scores: YBT-anterior (r = 0.303, r = 0.258), YBT-posteromedial (r = 0.475, r = 0.412), YBT-posterolateral (r = 0.525, r = 0.377), and YBT-composite (r = 0.520, r = 0.412).

Conclusion

Post-ACLR YBT scores correlated with functional performance and muscle strength, but not with static balance, joint laxity, and HQ ratios. The YBT scores as a measure of balance are related to improved functional performance and isokinetic torque measures.

Level of evidence

3
Modified Biering-Sorenson Protocol Changes Joint Contributions to Total Support in Individuals with a History of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction During Drop Vertical Jump Landings
Authors: Werner David M , Mostaed Maria F , Price Samantha K , Barrios Joaquin A
Published: February 2022

Background

There are persistent deficits of the proximal musculature in individuals with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Previous research has shown that proximal musculature fatigue alters drop vertical jump performance in healthy individuals. It is unknown how proximal musculature fatigue will alter drop vertical jump performance in individuals who have undergone anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

Hypothesis/Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a proximal extensor musculature fatigue protocol on drop vertical jump landing biomechanics of individuals with a history of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using both single-joint parameters and total support moment analysis.

Study Design

Quasi-experimental pre-post laboratory experiment

Methods

Nineteen participants with a history of unilateral anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction were recruited. Three-dimensional motion analysis was performed bilaterally during a drop vertical jump. Participants then completed a proximal extensor musculature fatigue protocol and immediately repeated the drop vertical jump task. Sagittal plane kinetics and kinematics were collected. Joint contributions to peak total support moment were calculated. A condition-by-limb repeated measures analysis of variance was performed to explore the effects of the fatigue protocol, using an alpha level of 0.05.

Results

There were no interactions observed for any parameters. However, the injured limb demonstrated less vertical ground reaction force (13%, p=0.013) and reduced peak dorsiflexion angle (2°, p=0.028) both before and after the protocol. After the fatigue protocol both limbs demonstrated reduced hip extensor contribution to peak total support moment (4%, p=0.035).

Conclusions

Individuals with a history of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction performed the drop vertical jump with an altered anti-gravity support strategy after the proximal extensor musculature fatigue protocol. The significant reduction in bilateral hip extensor contribution to peak total support moment suggests evidence of targeted fatigue.

Level of Evidence

III
Performance of Subbase Layer with Geogrid Reinforcement and Zeolite-Waterglass Stabilization
Authors: Harianto Tri
Published: February 2022

Some laterite soil is an inferior material for engineering applications such as road and highway pavement, dam construction and filling material. Laterite soil stabilization is required to increase its strength for field application purposes. The potential use of zeolite and waterglass as stabilizing agents is their pozzolanic properties. This study aims to analyze the strength and bearing capacity of laterite soil stabilized by waterglass-activated zeolite and reinforced with geogrid. The soil sample was prepared with a zeolite percentage of 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20%, and waterglass as much as 2, 4 and 6% with curing times of 0, 7, 14 and 28 days. Furthermore, the physical model test was carried out in the container with the optimum composition obtained from the compressive strength (UCS) and California bearing test (CBR) test. The stabilized subbase layer with geogrid reinforcement was placed on a subgrade layer with a substandard CBR value. The results showed that the compressive strength (UCS) of stabilized soil with a curing time of 7 days was found significantly increased. The CBR value also increased with the content of additive and curing time compared to the untreated soil. The physical model test results showed that the performance of stabilized laterite soil with additives and reinforced by geogrid (ZW-geogrid) as a subbase layer provides more optimal performance in carrying the load compared to the sand-gravel mixtures material. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-02-05 Full Text: PDF
Eye Tracking Algorithm Based on Multi Model Kalman Filter
Authors: Ziafati Bagherzadeh S. H. , Toosizadeh S.
Published: February 2022

One of the most important pieces of Human Machine Interface (HMI) equipment is an eye tracking system that is used for many different applications. This paper aims to present an algorithm in order to improve the efficiency of eye tracking in the image by means of a multi-model Kalman filter. In the classical Kalman filter, one model is used for estimation of the object, but in the multi-model Kalman filter, several models are used for estimating the object. The important features of the multiple-model Kalman filter are improving the efficiency and reducing its estimating errors relative to the classical Kalman filter. The proposed algorithm consists of two parts. The first step is recognizing the initial position of the eye, and Support Vector Machine (SVM) has been used in this part. In the second part, the position of the eye is predicted in the next frame by using a multi-model Kalman filter, which applies constant speed and acceleration models based on the normal human eye. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2022-03-01-02 Full Text: PDF
Edificaciones y el control térmico de los muros exteriores
Authors:   Universidad de Guayaquil, Palacios Murillo Jamil Ignacio
Published: February 2022

El sector residencial español presenta un alto índice en la demanda del consumo energético. No obstante, la rehabilitación energética como principal respuesta se ha venido dando en el país de una forma muy ligera, en el que se requiere de un mayor control y cuidado en las envolventes de los edificios, lo que permitiría reducir esta demanda energética como principal problema. La realización de la presente obra, propone el estudio y análisis de los edificios construidos previos a la Normativa de ahorro energético NBE-CT-79, partiendo de sus envolventes como principal caso de estudio. Esta investigación se desarrollará a través de herramientas informáticas que permitan observar el comportamiento en sus particulares climas, como los más fríos en invierno a los más calurosos en verano. Basándose así en proveerle al edificio un mejoramiento en sus materiales a través del estudio de una mayor tasa de aislamiento según sus condiciones ambientales.Como conclusión principal, se presenta la necesidad de implementar la rehabilitación energética del sector residencial en función de sus condiciones climatológicas de su ubicación, de su realidad constructiva y de su geometría, donde se evaluará todos los flujos energéticos que intervengan durante el periodo de un año.
MANIPULATION AND PERSUASION IN BUSINESS ADVERTISING
Authors: Rohach Oksana , Rohach Iuliia
Published: February 2022

The article analyzes the notions of persuasion, persuasive techniques, manipulation, its types, and their application in business advertising. Advertising has covered the way from informing a target audience to asking and convincing, from convincing to working out conventional reflexes, from working our traditional reflexes to the unconscious suggestion, and from the cold advice to the projection of a symbolic image. Advertisers have been consistent in making customers perceive a picture of a promoted product consciously and then make them buy it automatically.Advertising is so powerful that it can form and change the worldview and behaviour of people. That is why professionals in many spheres study and investigate the phenomenon of manipulative potentials of advertising. The term manipulation stands for the art of managing people's behaviour and thinking with afocused impact on the social consciousness, a type of psychological influence, a hidden inducement of people to perform specific actions, an invisible socio-psychological control of a target audience.A successful manipulation requires exploiting human beings' critical weaknesses, such as the limited capability of strategic reasoning, little awareness, susceptibility to cognitive biases, or potentially indirect social pressure.As to the to the persuasive techniques, the most effective ones are lexical (descriptive adjectives, clichés, coloured words, emotive and inclusive vocabulary, colourful words and descriptive language, loaded words; associations and connotations, subtexts, anecdotes), rhetorical and stylistic (rhetorical questions, argumentation, reasoning and logic, evidence: exaggeration, hyperboles, alliteration, metaphors, repetitions, similes, irony, pun) and the visual ones (iconic signs, graphs, tables etc.). Combined together they make advertisements eye-catching, bright, memorable, informative, thought-provoking, persuasive, and manipulative.Creating advertisements by borrowing methods from psychology has been quite successful. Psychology is an inseparable part of human being activity, including advertising and business. That is why knowledge of psychology, psycholinguistics, and NLP provides a better understanding of consumers' needs, desires, and preferences and positively influences a company's image and profits. At present, advertising is, on the one hand, an organic part of modern life. With its assistance, we find out about new products, goods, shops, and services. On the other hand, advertising is a means of massmedia communication that influences people by implementing modern psychology and psycholinguistics's practical methods and tactics. To achieve their set goals, advertisers use a unique language and select lexical units that create anxiety, fear of being late or missing a chance or a sale.
Susheel Kumar Sharma’s Unwinding Self (A Collections of Poems)
Authors: Dubey aka Dwivedi Dr. Suresh Chandra
Published: February 2022

Susheel Kumar Sharma’s Unwinding Self (A Collections of Poems),Vishvanatha Kaviraja Institute, Cuttack, India, Pages: 152, ISBN: 978-81-943450-3-9, First Edition: 2020, Price: ₹ 250, $ 15, € 20.
TEACHING SPEAKING IN THE REALITY OF COVID-19 IMPACT
Authors: Kovalska Nataliia , Kovalova Olena
Published: February 2022

The article is aimed at defining the challenges and problems that lecturers face in the process of distance education. In the reality of Covid-19, this aspect is increasingly important and subjected to discussion in order to find the ways and solutions that would help to facilitate the process of integrating both lecturers and students into educating. The main issues the article looks into are teaching speaking distantly and getting involved into communicative process by means of available online tools. Speaking is one of the most common producing processes for students learning foreign languages in communicatively oriented classrooms. Many things were usual routine for lecturers and students but now they can cause the emotional ups and downs for both sides. Lecturers have to do some action research in order to become more informed and efficient in the learning web-based environment. Therefore, a research into the most effective online instruments that assist in teaching online was conducted on students of different departments of two universities in Kyiv. As a result, a language teaching framework that draws from this research is presented in the article. New technology is changing the future of work with unprecedented speed and intensity. This drives the reinvention of our lives, workplace, and economy. The speed and advancement of technology in the future workplace will require a lot of new skills and capabilities, but the most valuable is the ability to embrace change. The skills needed by teachers and lecturers at universities, new tools, advancements and methods which work in educational process, and results gained from practical application of the framework areincluded into the article.The framework has proved to be successful: the lecturers are driven by learning outcomes and end goals of the students; learning outcomes give us the opportunity to say that the students are eager for the classes. They gain a lot from discussing their thoughts/ideas and opinions.
THE STRATEGY OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND RATIONAL BEHAVIOR: TRENDS AND THREATS OF THE XXI CENTURY
Authors: Timofeeva Inna
Published: February 2022

The article contains a modern understanding of the problem of the influence of situational and behavioral human activity on the economic development of society and the state. Global changes in nature and society, instability in socio-economic life are accompanied by various extreme situations, natural, man-made and informational effects, which determines the rationality of human and the aftermaths of its activities. Based on computational, statistical and empirical methods, the hypothesis is substantiated that human behavior is functional and rational if it contributes to the achievement of human security and socio-economic development. Conclusions are drawn about the systemic integration of modern interdisciplinary scientific and methodological approaches to improving the strategy of economic development and security.
THE IMPACT OF STATE TAX POLICY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: Alexandrova Margarita , Simonov Sergei , Proskurina Zinaida
Published: February 2022

The article examines tax policy as one of the most important economic regulators of the state. The main problems of tax policy at the present stage of development of the national economy are revealed, namely: the growth of the tax burden on the real sector of the economy; a significant share of the shadow sector in the economy; uneven redistribution of tax revenues between the country's budgets; a significant share of indirect taxes in the structure of the formation of the revenue side of the budget; insufficient level of development of tax administration. In this regard, recommendations are proposed for improving tax policy in Russia based on the experience of developed countries, which will speed up the process of optimizing taxation of business entities and will help to overcome the crisis in the economy.
IMPROVEMENT OF MODERN ACCOUNTING METHODOLOGY BASED ON DIGITAL BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Bulgakova Kristina , Ilysheva Nina
Published: February 2022

This article discusses the impact of the development of the digital economy on accounting methodology through the introduction of digital technologies. The most suitable digital technology for digitalization of accounting is the blockchain system - its brief characteristics are given and the advantages of its use are highlighted. It describes changes in accounting methodology by using a triple record, that is, the occurrence of multi-tier accounting system.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF PIPE INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
Authors: Malyutina Tatiana
Published: February 2022

The article presents the results of the development of an organizational and economic mechanism for ensuring the economic security of pipe industry enterprises. The influence of representatives of the business environment and state regulation of the economy on the processes of ensuring the economic security of the studied enterprises is determined. Threats to the economic security of enterprises and the possibility of their neutralization are analyzed.
MANAGEMENT IN THE RUSSIAN AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX: STATE AND PROBLEMS
Authors: Ibragimov Arif
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the study of management in the agro-industrial complex (AIC). It was found after the transition to a market economy when the management system of the agro-industrial complex has undergone significant changes. The functions of public administration were significantly reduced due to the liberalization of the economy. Now the agro-industrial complex has lost its integrity. Today, in addition to the sectoral ministries and departments that directly supervise the agro-industrial complex, certain functions related to the agro-industrial complex are performed by other federal ministries and departments of Russia, such as the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Education and Science, etc. correspond to the princes of one-man rule in management, which is considered the golden rule of management.
Estableciendo la unidad de atención a la accesibilidad digital en el Tecnológico Nacional de México / IT Aguascalientes
Authors: Mendoza-González Ricardo , Tovar-Luevano Juan , Portillo-Rosales Rafael
Published: February 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo fue presentar el conjunto de servicios básicos de la Unidad de Atención a la Accesibilidad Digital del Tecnológico Nacional de México / IT Aguascalientes (TecNM/ITA), así como su integración inicial a la estructura orgánica de la institución. Dichas acciones se llevaron a cabo en el marco del proyecto “Asistencia tecnológica a la accesibilidad en la Educación Superior Virtual, EduTech”, número de registro: 609785-EPP-1-2019-1-ES-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP, cofinanciado por el programa ERASMUS+ de la Unión Europea. En este sentido, se enfatizó la implementación de los resultados derivados de dos entregables de dicho proyecto: “1.1 Informe del estado de arte de unidades de atención a la accesibilidad tecnológica aplicada a la Educación Superior”, y “2.1 Guía de implantación y procedimientos de gestión de una unidad de atención a la accesibilidad tecnológica aplicada a la Educación Superior”. Los hallazgos y recomendaciones de estos entregables permitieron establecer los cimientos de la primera Unidad de Atención a la Accesibilidad Digital en todo el sistema nacional de tecnológicos, el cual cuenta con 254 institutos a lo largo del país. Se espera que el contenido de este artículo inspire a otras Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) para que conformen sus propias Unidad de Atención a la Accesibilidad Digital.
Desafíos de la educación virtual en Latinoamérica
Authors: Cantú-Martínez Pedro
Published: February 2022

Este artículo tiene como intención manifestar y exhibir los retos de la educación virtual en Latinoamérica producto de los adelantos en las tecnologías de comunicación e información que hoy en día se despliegan internacionalmente, y que además se vieron acelerados tras la pandemia del covid-19. Se conocía, que la educación virtual conllevaría un cambio en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje, pero no de esta manera que predominó, donde se reveló en toda su contextualización, ya que se caracterizó por el abandono en el acompañamiento y tutelaje de los estudiantes. En América Latina la educación se transfiguró de las instituciones a los hogares de los estudiantes, conllevando experiencias educativas mayormente negativas más que positivas para una gran cantidad de estudiantes de todos los niveles escolares. Esto se debió a la gran desigualdad social prevaleciente en Latinoamérica, creando una nueva categorización social, como son los inforricos y los infopobres. En otras palabras, entre los que pueden acceder y no a la educación virtual. Lo anterior, mostró nuevamente las grandes diferencias sociales, económicas y de educación que aún existen en América Latina. Por último, esto no favorece desafortunadamente a la alfabetización de las personas, como tampoco al derecho universal de la educación.
Enriquecimiento teórico de metales asociados en los sulfuros del yacimiento Strizhkovsky (Rusia)
Authors: Navas-Jaramillo Santiago José
Published: February 2022

La investigación presenta datos relacionados al yacimiento de sulfuros masivos volcanogécios Strizhkovsky, que se localiza en la región de Rudny Altai, sur de Rusia. En el presente estudio se tomaron como referencia muestras de menas polimetálicas y rocas recolectadas de manera previa. A partir de diez láminas pulidas de menas se realizó un análisis con microscopio petrográfico y con microscopio de barrido electrónico (SEM) e incorporado con una microsonda electrónica de rayos X. Con base en estos resultados se determinó el contenido (% en peso) de elementos menores asociados como Ag, Cd, Bi, Ga, Ge y se calculó su enriquecimiento teórico en sulfuros básicos (galena, esfalerita, calcopirita y pirita).Los resultados muestran que el enriquecimiento teórico, considerando la suma de los dos sulfuros con mayor contenido, para plata (94.83%), bismuto (91.06%), galio (72.3%) y germanio (75%) está asociado con galena y esfalerita, para cadmio (91%) con esfalerita y menos galena. La cuestión de atribuir Ga y Ge a los componentes minerales debe ajustarse después de calcular sus reservas en el mineral. Los datos del enriquecimiento teórico y la distribución del contenido de componentes valiosos asociados en las menas polimetálicas suponen una herramienta para pronosticar la calidad de los distintos concentrados metalúrgicos; y a su vez poder modificar los parámetros de los tratamientos metalúrgicos de minerales de plomo-zinc.
ARGAMASSA ADERIDA, O ELO FRACO NO CONCRETO RECICLADO: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Silva Danillo De Almeida e , Melo Carlos Eduardo Luna de
Published: February 2022

Um grande avanço tecnológico tem sido alcançado no uso do agregado reciclado para produção de novos concretos. Para tanto, pesquisas têm sido realizadas com o objetivo de dar uma destinação mais sustentável ao resíduo da construção e demolição, mitigando a problemática do uso deste material para produção de concretos estruturais, não estruturais e materiais construtivos. Estudos relatam que a argamassa aderida “AD” ao agregado reciclado é o elo fraco na microestrutura deste material. O objetivo da pesquisa é relatar o avanço tecnológico realizado com o agregado reciclado para concreto e seus fatores influentes, tais como granulometria, forma, textura, densidade e argamassa aderida (AD), além de demostrar que esses fatores podem ser controlados. Dentre os mecanismos utilizados para melhorar as propriedades físicas e mecânicas do agregado reciclado, estão os tratamentos térmicos, químicos e mecânicos. Com isso, dando enfoque na produção desse material tão promissor com um custo baixo e com elevado ganho ambiental.
PARA ALÉM DO OTIMISMO: A SUSTENTABILIDADE NA MODA DURANTE A PANDEMIA
Authors: Zanzi Aline , Silveira Icléia , Da Rosa Lucas , Schulte Neide Köhler
Published: February 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é identificar se a pandemia causada pela Covid-19 impactou as ações relacionadas à sustentabilidade que já estavam sendo praticadas na indústria da moda, relacionando desenvolvimento sustentável, moda e consumo. Foi realizada uma pesquisa básica, descritiva e de natureza qualitativa, com coleta de dados realizada por meio de questionário aberto junto à duas empresas de grande porte e que possuem ações relativas à sustentabilidade incorporadas em suas operações, sendo fundamentada por revisão bibliográfica, por meio de consultas em livros e sites, análise de estudos de mercado e de matérias recentes veiculadas na imprensa. Por intermédio das respostas obtidas, pode-se observar que, mesmo em meio aos inúmeros desafios provocados pela pandemia, não houve mudanças ou interrupções no curso das ações com foco em sustentabilidade entre as empresas pesquisadas e, por se tratar de um contexto ainda em construção, o legado da Covid-19 para a moda permanece incerto.
ANCESTRY OF BREAST CANCER PATIENTS IN BRAZIL
Authors: Vieira René Aloisio da Costa , Sant’Anna Débora , Laus Ana Carolina , Bacchi Carlos Eduardo , Silva René Julias Costa e , Oliveira-Junior Idam de , Pereira Rui , Reis Rui Manuel
Published: February 2022

Objective: To evaluate the ancestry of breast cancer (BC) patients from different Brazilian geographical regions and to associate it with molecular subtype. Methods: Ethics approval 1136/2016. This was an observational, transversal, epidemiological study, evaluating patients with BC. Molecular characterization of BC was performed by immunohistochemistry. DNA was extracted to evaluate ancestry. For analysis of ancestry, the AIM-INDEL panel was used, with 46 primer pairs. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products were subjected to capillary electrophoresis, and the results were analyzed using GeneMapper 4.0 software. For inference of the ancestral profile, the data were evaluated with Structure v. 2.3.3 software. Each participant was classified into one of the following ancestries: European, African, Amerindian, and Asian. Ancestry was tested for correlations with the geographical region and the molecular subtype. The differences were compared using the chi-squared and Kruskal–Wallis tests. SPSS v.20.0 for Windows was used analysis. Results: A total of 1,330 patients were included, out of whom it was possible to evaluate ancestry in 1,127. There was a difference in race, molecular subtype, and ancestry between the geographical regions. In the South region, there were higher rates of selfreported white ethnicity, European ancestry, and HER-2-luminal tumors, which may influence age at diagnosis and yield a higher rate of early tumors. Conversely, in the North and Northeast regions, there was a higher rate of African ancestry, self-reported nonwhite ethnicity, HER-2+ tumors, and triple-negative tumors. Triple-negative and HER-2+ tumors were associated with a higher rate of advanced and metastatic disease at diagnosis, with triple-negative tumors being more frequent in young women. Conclusions: This is the largest assessment of genetic ancestry in the Brazilian BC patients. There were differences in ancestry and molecular subtype between the different regions. Knowledge of these characteristics may contribute to a better understanding of the molecular distribution of cancer in these regions.
CIRCULATING TUMOR DNA OF CEREBROSPINAL FLUID SAMPLES IN TRIPLE-NEGATIVE BREAST CANCER: USEFULNESS OF LONGITUDINAL ASSESSMENT FOR EARLY DETECTION OF BRAIN METASTASIS
Authors: Raimondi Lucrezia , Benedetto Laura Di , Ciracì Paolo , Lazzeroni Rachele , Raimondi Filippo Maria , Spinelli Gian Paolo , Naso Giuseppe
Published: February 2022

Objectives: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) still has poor prognosis for a higher rate of relapse and a greater tendency of developing brain metastasis (BrM) compared with other major breast cancer subtypes. Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) represents a valuable tool associated with the outcome and the aggressiveness of breast cancer. Biomarkers allowing to predict the development of BrM in TNBC are needed. We studied the usefulness of assessment of CSF-ctDNA for identification early at-risk patients to develop BrM in TNBC. Methodology: A total of 323 newly diagnosed nonmetastatic TNBC patients who underwent neoadjuvant therapy + surgery (NACT) with complete response (CR) were prospectively enrolled. After surgery, CSF-ctDNA collected from all patients enrolled was extracted and assessed using the QIAamp Circulating Nucleic Acid Kit. Survival curves were estimated by using Kaplan–Meier method and compared with the log-rank test. Multivariate Cox regression was used to identify the risk of mortality at 3 years. Results: After NACT, CSF-ctDNA was detectable in 126/323 (39%) patients, 101/126 (80%) were diagnosed at Stage 3. A total of 124 out of 126 (98.4%) ctDNA+ patients subsequently developed BrM. In contrast, only 2 (2/197, 1%) ctDNA− patients subsequently developed BrM and 195 other patients remain in a CR (p <0.001, Fisher’s exact test). CSF-ctDNA did associate with PFS and OS: undetectable ctDNA was associated with superior PFS (HR 0.3; p=0.002) and OS (HR 0.2; p<0.01), indicating survival is largely determined by the onset of BrM. With a median follow-up of 3 years, median PFS of ctDNA+ versus ctDNA− patients was 13 months versus not reach, p=0.004 (log-rank test). Median OS for ctDNA+ versus ctDNA− patients was 16 months after NACT versus not reach, p=0.0016 (log-rank test). At multivariate analysis, detectable CSF-ctDNA emerged as the best predictor of the development of BrM and 24-month mortality (HR: 3.62; p <0.0001). Age, stage, Ki67%, and response to chemotherapy were not significantly associated with the prognosis. Conclusion: After NACT, detectable CSF-ctDNA significantly associated with PFS and OS, identifying early at-risk patients to develop BrM in TNBC who should take advantage from appropriate additional treatment, remains a critical problem.
EFFECTIVENESS OF AMPK ACTIVATING DRUGS ON TUMOR SUPPRESSION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Rosa Victor Domingos Lisita , Daghastanli Adnan Nasser , Araujo Armani Gontijo Plácido Di , Rocha Ana Vitoria Cordeiro , Abreu Thiago Martins de , Silva Jade de Oliveira , Alves Rafael Ribeiro
Published: February 2022

Objective: Some studies demonstrated that metformin increases the efficiency of systemic therapy in cancer patients. It is postulated that the increase in AMPK is one of the different mechanisms which involves tumor suppression. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of AMPK activating drugs on tumor suppression. Methodology: This is a systematic review to assess the effectiveness of metformin in tumor suppression. A database search was conducted on PubMed and Cochrane for studies that used metformin to suppress the tumor, comparing users versus non-users in patients with solid tumors. The key words used were “AMPK,” “tumor,” and “prognosis.” Only randomized controlled clinical trials were included in the selection. Results: Six trials were included in this literature review. The evidence is robust in relation to tumor reduction in patients who used metformin (either diabetic or not). Saif et al. in a phase I study suggested that metformin can be administered safely with chemotherapy and an increase in AMPK phosphorylation. Dowling et al. proposed that metformin users have changes in phosphorylated AMP-activated protein kinase with beneficial anticancer effects. Klubo-Gwiezdzinska et al. showed that tumor size is smaller in patients who were treated with metformin, suggesting the inhibition of tumor growth by the drug. Rodriguez et al. strongly suggested that the addition of metformin has a significant effect in progression-free survival and overall survival of patients with lung cancer. Conclusion: This systematic review showed that metformin therapy has a significant effect in tumor suppression.