bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Напряжённо-деформированное состояние сборно-монолитногоизгибаемого элемента
Authors: Коянкин Александр , Митасов Валерий , Клиндух Надежда
Published: October 2021

Несмотря на высокий уровень развития теории расчёта железобетонных конструкций в РФ, предлагаемые норма­тивными документами методики расчёта сборно-моно­литных конструкций требуют соответствующих уточнений, связанных с конструктивными особенностями данных элементов. К таким особенностям относятся: разная ве­личина предельных деформаций и напряжений бетонов; различные физические свойства сборного и монолитного бетонов; необходимость обеспечения совместного дефор­мирования разновозрастных бетонов друг относительно друга и другое.

Рассмотрев конструктивные особенности формирова­ния напряжённо-деформированного состояния сборно­монолитной конструкции авторами статьи предложена методика расчёта сборно-монолитного изгибаемого элемента, позволяющая оценить напряжённо-деформи­рованное состояние и определить несущую способность сборно-монолитной конструкции. Предложенная методика основана на известном критерии исчерпания несущей способности, заложенном в том числе в нормативных документах РФ, - достижении предельных деформаций бетонов и/или арматуры.

Предложено описание стадий напряжённо-деформи­рованного состояния сборно-монолитной конструкции, в которой одновременно включаются в процесс деформирования сборный и монолитный бетоны. При этом приведённая методика позволяет выполнить расчёт и оценить напряжённо-деформированная состояние (НДС) на всех стадиях НДС, причём как в случае неполного, так и полного прохождения нормальной трещиной сборной части элемента.

Выполнен сравнительный анализ результатов расчё­та с данными, полученными в ходе экспериментальных исследований (как по деформациям, так и по несущей способности).

Обозначены факторы, влияющие на совместное деформирование разновозрастных бетонов, а также приведены конструктивные решения, позволяющие обеспечить со­вместную работу (исключить взаимное смещение) сбор­ного и монолитного бетонов друг относительно друга.
GEOMETRIC REPRESENTATIONS OF EQUILIBRIUM CURVES OF A COMPRESSED STIFFENED PLATE
Authors: Manuylov Gaik , Kosytsyn Sergey , Grudtsyna Irina
Published: October 2021

The work is aimed at studying the solutions of the stability problem (subcritical and postcritical equilibrium) of an infinitely wide regular compressed reinforced plate, using a selected T-shaped fragment that is equally stable with others. The authors have given a classification of possible analytical solutions for these plates. The results of the work are presented in the form of variants of spatial bifurcation diagrams, values of critical loads, as well as coordinates of singular points for different cases of solutions.
Pérdida de bosque en zonas para la conservación y recuperación de la Zonificación Ecológica y Económica (ZEE) de la provincia Alto Amazonas, Loreto, Perú
Authors: Palacios-Vega Juan José , Zárate-Gómez Ricardo , Martín-Brañas Manuel , Minaya-Vela Reynaldo
Published: October 2021

En el año 2015 se aprobó la Zonificación Ecológica Económica (ZEE) de la provincia Alto Amazonas (PAA) Loreto, Perú; para su gestión territorial adecuada. Sin embargo, la pérdida de cobertura boscosa sigue en aumento. En este sentido, el objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar los patrones espaciales por la pérdida del bosque en la PAA en el periodo 2012-2019. Se calculó el índice de pérdida acumulada de bosque (IPB) y se analizaron los patrones espaciales originados por la pérdida del bosque mediante el índice de autocorrelación espacial local de Getis-Ord (G*). Se generaron mapas de distribución del IPB y se identificaron patrones de agrupamiento de puntos calientes y fríos desde una significancia p<0,05. La agrupación de puntos calientes se distribuye principalmente al sur de la PAA y los puntos fríos se distribuyen al centro y norte de la PAA. En zonas propuestas para la protección y conservación ecológica la pérdida del bosque se representa en patrones espaciales de puntos fríos, y en zonas para recuperación en patrones de puntos calientes. La presente información permite evidenciar un inadecuado uso de la información de la ZEE en los procesos de toma de decisiones sobre la gestión del territorio.
Registros documentados del Chirigüe Azafranado (Sicalis flaveola Linnaeus, 1766; Aves: Thraupidae) en Loreto, Perú
Authors: Garcia Solsol Luis Armando , Tuesta Cometivos Gino Anthony , Ferreyra Vela Freddy Robert , Bernuy Pinedo Luis Alfonso , Díaz Alván Juan
Published: October 2021

El Chirigüe Azafranado (Sicalis flaveola) es una especie bastante común en la parte Noroeste, costa del Perú y frecuente en algunas ciudades. Documentamos la presencia de S. flaveola en el departamento Loreto, con lo cual se amplía su distribución en Perú, adicionalmente se proporciona algunos datos sobre su comportamiento, número de individuos y residencia.
Political Challenges of 2020 and their Implications for the Economic Model of the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Shamakhov V. A. , Mezhevich N. M.
Published: October 2021

The elections held in the Republic of Belarus in August 2020 and the subsequent development of the political situation have significantly increased the economic risks for the country’s national economy. However, forecasts related to a significant weakening of the economy did not materialize. The Belarusian economy can be called “garrison” or “mobilization”, but it has passed a unique test for peacetime.
Aplicación de elementos finitos para el chequeo de losas de concreto hidráulico
Authors: HIGUERA SANDOVAL CARLOS HERNANDO , Hernández-Rojas Daniela Andrea
Published: October 2021

El mundo de los pavimentos, ha cobrado fuerza desde que el ser humano tubo la necesidad de movilizarse de un lugar a otro de una manera fácil, rápida y confiable para el transporte de personas y/o mercancías. El pavimento rígido; en los últimos años, ha tenido mayor participación en la construcción vial ya que proporciona una alta resistencia en el soporte de cargas, una mayor durabilidad y poco mantenimiento después de construido. Es por ello, que este tipo de pavimento, está siendo objeto de mayor investigación siendo el avance tecnológico, una herramienta que incluye el uso de los elementos finitos para el estudio y diseño de pavimentos rígidos. EverFe 2.26, es el software objeto y método de estudio con el cual; se pretende analizar una estructura de pavimento rígido compuesta por subrasante, subbase granular y losas de concreto hidráulico con el fin de determinar esfuerzos y deflexiones ocasionados por factores de fricción, alabeo y cargas de transito usando dos tipos de escenario: 1. Análisis de Parámetros de diseño para solo una losa y 2. Análisis de parámetros de diseño para un conjunto de losas haciendo uso de las dovelas y barras de amarre. Los resultados dados, serán punto de comparación para determinar esfuerzos y deflexiones máximas en ambos escenarios; obteniendo directamente, la justificación del importante uso de los elementos de transmisión de cargas y lo esencial de la aplicación de elementos finitos a la hora de estudiar el comportamiento de los pavimentos rígidos en la obtención de resultados más precisos y reales.
Environmental Sustainability Practices of Albanian Micro Enterprises and SMEs
Authors: Icka Engjellushe , Adams Jeffery , Kauffman Ralph
Published: October 2021

There is a growing global awareness on the importance of sustainability practices. Some major reasons for the growing awareness of sustainability practices are increased legal requirements by governments, customer demands, and political/societal pressure. This paper discuses environmental sustainability practices of micro enterprises and SMEs in Albania. Nine Albanian SMEs were interviewed about their sustainability practices and the results are discussed. The results of this study show that even though there is a lack of detailed sustainability requirements in Albania many SMEs are aware of environmental sustainability and are beginning to implement sustainability practices. For some Albanian SMEs and micro businesses, the implementation of sustainability practices are viewed as a requirement to access lucrative international markets such as the European Union.
An innovative approach to training art students in pedagogical universities
Authors: Zaitseva Alla , Kozyr Alla , Labunets Viktor , Provorova Yevheniia , Wei Liming
Published: October 2021

This study examines the current problems of modern cultural and artistic education, identifies areas that require innovative approaches, and analyses the programs through the example of the National Academy of Culture and Arts. The demands of post-industrial civilization caused strengthening of integration between culture, education, and science, provoked the need to create a cultural and spiritual foundations, which became the main resources for Ukrainian state’s revivals. The renewal of the education system that aligns with the modern cultural situation calls for rethinking of pedagogical methodological recommendations in accordance with the requirements of post-classical rationality and the development of modern scientific thinking. Identification of the heuristic and practical possibilities of the cultural paradigm, which shifts artistic knowledge in a new cultural direction, changes their cultural dominance and develops an idea about its essence and functions in a culturally appropriate and value-oriented environment, cultural microcosm.
Particularities of vocational education management in the conditions of the modern labor market
Authors: Stoychik Теtiana , Serheieva Larysa , Kravchenko Liubov , Berezinsky Volodymyr , Sychenko Viktor
Published: October 2021

Research on the modern labor market was made in the article. The development indicators of its components in dynamics both at the general, and at regional levels were considered and analyzed. Aspects of management of functioning of establishments in professional (vocational-technical) education according to economic inquiries were outlined, during which a decrease of quantitative indicators was revealed, it indicates the weakness of relations between market participants. The factors contributing to the worsening of imbalances between supply and demand were identified. The structural analysis of educational and practical centers as modern regulators of the situation in regional markets is carried out. Mechanisms for managing the balance between vocational (vocational-technical) education and labor market indicators were proposed, which are used to implement a system of measures: forecasting the needs of workers for the medium and long term, developing key performance indicators, creating an information system, implementing a procedure for recognizing professional qualifications, flexible and short-term training programs.
The conceptualisation of primary emotions in the Serbian language (The case of verbs expressing joy, sadness, fear and anger)
Authors: Milenkovic Ana
Published: October 2021

The paper analyses the conceptual mechanisms underlying the development of
secondary emotional meanings of ?non-emotional? verbs (in relation to their
primary meaning). Being abstract, psychological entities, emotions are
formalised and expressed by linguistic means using emotional lexis.
Emotional verbs represent a type of this lexis: they denote emotions,
emotional relationships and processes, emotional expression and an emotional
situation as a whole. The research material consists of 92 verbs which are
classified according to two criteria: a. the semantic role of the
experiencer, i.e. whether the verbs denote experiencing or provoking an
emotion (emotionally-active and emotionally-passive verbs) and b. the
criterion of the primary emotion, i.e. whether the verbs belong to the
emotional domain of joy, sorrow, fear or anger. The analysis showed that
emotions are conceptualised by specific emotional metaphors, based on the
pleasure: discomfort distinction. The primary metaphor MAN IS THE CONTAINER
FOR EMOTIONS and the general metonymic rule PHYSIOLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF
EMOTIONS ARE THE EMOTION ITSELF, represent general mechanisms for the
conceptualisation of secondary emotional meanings of verbs. It has also been
shown that a certain type of a verb?s primary meaning potentially develops a
certain secondary emotional meaning; in other words, each primary emotion
has an intrinsic source domain which concretises its abstract meanings.
A Blue-pigmented Lesion on the Cheek in a Three-year-old Girl: A Quiz
Authors: Moreau Charlotte , Le Touze Anne , Dujardin Fanny , Maruani Annabel
Published: October 2021

Abstract is missing (Quiz)
Repülőgépek elektromos meghajtása – szükségszerűség kompromisszumokkal VI. rész
Authors: Óvári Gyula , Fehér Krisztina
Published: October 2021

A tanulmánysorozat szerzői bemutatták és elemezték a hagyományos meghajtású repülő eszközök alternatív energiahordozókkal történő lecserélésének okait és 21. századi lehetőségeit. Az olvasók megismerhették az elektromos és hibrid meghajtás technológiáit, valamint a pilóta nélküli repülőeszközök (UAV – Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) polgári és katonai célokra történő felhasználásának széleskörű példatárát. A sorozat záró része a magyar szerepvállalásra és a hazai ipari részvételre koncentrál. Kiemelt figyelem irányul a nemzetközi cégekkel kooperáló, hazánkban működő, legkorszerűbb technológiákat alkalmazó vállatokra és gyáregységekre.
Az Oroszországi Föderáció baltikumi A2/AD képességeinek és a NATO válaszlépéseinek elemzése II. rész
Authors: Kiss Álmos Péter , Kiss Roland , Vecsey Mariann
Published: October 2021

A svéd Totalförsvarets Forskningsinstitut védelmi kutatóintézet 2019-ben és 2020-ban kiadott tanulmány kötetei (Bursting the Bubble – Understanding the Full - - Spectrum of the Russian A2AD Threat and Identifying Strategies for Counteraction, valamint a Beyond Bursting the Bubble – Russian A2AD in the Baltic Sea Region: Capabilities, Countermeasures, and Implications1) azt vizsgálta, hogy a kalinyingrádi orosz exklávéba telepített A2/AD képességek hogyan hatnak a három balti NATO-tagállam védelmére, illetve a Balti-tenger szabad használatára. A magyar szerzők, alábbi írásukban bemutatják, elemzik és kiegészítik a tanulmánykötetek megállapításait. A cikk második része a lehetséges NATO ellenintézkedéseket tárgyalja az orosz A2/AD képességekkel szemben.
CFD Simulation of Catalytic Cracking of n-Heptane in a Fixed Bed Reactor
Authors: SA Hosseini
Published: October 2021

This work aims to three-dimension computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation of n-heptane catalytic cracking in fixed bed reactor (L=0.80 m) and to promote the cracking model of n-heptane using CFD. The catalyst granules were located in middle section of the reactor. The reaction scheme of n-heptane catalytic cracking was involved one primary reaction and 24 secondary reactions. Catalytic cracking process with a model of 25 molecular reactions was simulated by Fluent 6.0 software. The ratio of tube-to-particle diameter was considered N=2. The contours of coke deposition rate, vorticity, velocity and coke precursors and their relations along the reactor were predicted and discussed.
Determination of Pressure Fluctuations in the Wellbore During Drilling Operations
Authors: RA Hasanov
Published: October 2021

The article investigated the deformation processes of the well wall, adopted by the self-plastic model of volcanic rocks, and solved the problem of dynamic instability. A method has been developed to estimate the velocity and amplitude characteristics of the well pressure change that prevents the loss of stability of the mountain rocks (that is, to prevent the collapse and collapse of the well-elastic rock rocks in the wall). On the basis of the theoretical study of the relative deformation of the volume-self-elastic mountain rocks at periodic changes of the additional pressure in the spatial space, the conditions for its stationary and unstable variations are established.
Survei Ketersediaan Sarana dan Prasarana Penunjang Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK)
Authors: KUNE Daniel Mikhael Kune
Published: October 2021

Sarana prasarana merupakan fasilitas pendukung yang dapat menunjang proses kegiatan dalam organisasi apa saja termasuk di dalamnya adalah satuan pendidikan atau sekolah. Sehingga sekolah perlu menyediakan sarana dan prasarana yang baik untuk keeberlangsungan proses belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana penunjang pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga Kesehatan (PJOK) di Tingkat SMA se-Kecamatan Buleleng. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif Kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan metode Survei. Subjek penelitian seluruh populasi SMA se-Kecamatan Buleleng yaitu berjumlah 10 populasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan cara mengklasifikasikan jenis data yang diperoleh dari lembar instrument. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagai berikut (1) Ketersediaan sarana penunjang pembelajaran PJOK di SMA se-Kecamatan Buleleng berjumlah  2604 dan yang berkondisi baik 2388 sarana dengan presentase 91.71%  yang berkondisi rusak 215 sarana presentase 8.29%. Dan dari segi kepemilikan sebanyak 2604 yang milik sendiri 2597 dengan preentase 99.73% dan yang menyewa/meminjam 7 dengan presentase 0.27% (2) Ketersediaan prasarana berjumlah yaitu 43 dan yang berkondisi baik 42 prasarana dengan prsentase 97.67% yang berkondisi rusak 1 prasarana dengan presentase 2.33%. Dan dari segi status kepemilikan milik sendiri 37 dengan presentase 86.05% dan yang meminjam/menyewa berjumlah 6 dengan presentase 13.95%. Kata Kunci: Sarana, Prasarana, Survei
SOCIOCULTURAL COMPONENT OF THE CONTENT OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEXTBOOKS FOR TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Игна Ольга Николаевна
Published: October 2021

Ориентация стандартов высшего технического образования на развитие у студентов универсальных компетенций в категориях «Коммуникация» и «Межкультурное взаимодействие» и одновременно превалирование в иноязычной подготовке будущих инженеров направленности на коммуникацию в социально-бытовой и профессиональной сферах требуют применения в обучении иностранным языкам в технических вузах элементов социокультурного подхода. Данный подход полноценно разработан в научных исследованиях, однако проблемы его реализации в учебниках для технических вузов остаются актуальными. Проанализировано содержание отечественных и зарубежных учебников по иностранным языкам для технических вузов, изданных в текущем столетии, на предмет социокультурного компонента их содержания. Полученные результаты могут быть значимы для разработчиков соответствующих вузовских учебников, преподавателей иностранных языков.

The current standards of higher technical education provide for the development of universal competencies of students (groups of competencies “Communication”, “Intercultural interaction”), which should be implemented within the framework of the study of the discipline “Foreign language” and, accordingly, reflected in the content of educational support. As a few decades ago, and today, future engineers and university teachers of foreign languages recognize the inadequacy of teaching foreign language communication only in everyday and professional spheres. The sociocultural approach in foreign language teaching is well characterized in scientific research, and the content of most contemporary school textbooks on foreign languages is saturated with relevant topics and language material. At the same time, the problems of implementing this approach in the content of textbooks for universities, especially technical ones, remain relevant and insufficiently studied. The purpose of the study is to compare, analyze the content of domestic and foreign (authentic) university textbooks in English and German for students of technical universities, published in the current century, for the socio-cultural component of their content (topics, speech material, sociocultural commentary, etc.). In total, the author of the article analyzed 40 textbooks of this direction. The results obtained can be taken into account by the developers of the corresponding university educational literature, teachers of foreign languages of technical universities.
Rationale for a Vitamin K2 and Vitamin D3 Intervention Trial in Children and Adolescents with Low-Energy Bone Fractures
Authors: Popko, MD, PhD Janusz , Karpinski, MD Michał , Guszczyn, MD Tomasz , Chojnowska, Ph.D. Sylwia , Maresz, PhD Katarzyna , Mehta, Ph.D. Dilip S. , Badmaev, MD, PhD Vladimir , Stohs, PhD Sidney J.
Published: October 2021

Background: The role of vitamin K2, especially menaquinone-7, has recently been highlighted in the literature and distinguished from vitamin K1 in maintaining calcium homeostasis and a healthy skeletal system. Epidemiological and clinical research provides a new nutritional paradigm for efficient and safe delivery of calcium that requires co-supplementation with the fat-soluble vitamins D and K. Objective: We propose a prospective, three-month, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled intervention trial (RDBPC), investigating the effects of vitamin D3 in the presence and absence of vitamin K2 (menaquinone-7, MK-7) on the healing process of low-energy bone fractures in children and adolescents. Thus, information will be obtained regarding the role of vitamin K2 in the bone healing process. Methods: Ninety pediatric patients with low blood levels of vitamin D and low energy bone fractures will be divided into three groups that receive daily for three-month identical soft gel capsules containing 2000 IU vitamin D3, 90 mcg of vitamin K2 as menaquinone-7 (MK-7) combined with 2,000 IU D3 or olive oil-containing placebo. Patients will visit the clinic on weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 12, and will be evaluated by X-ray regarding progress in bone union and range of joint motion. Blood samples will be collected in duplicates on day 0 and after the 3-month regimen. The blood samples will be analyzed for vitamin K (menaquinone-7, MK-7) and vitamin D as well as the bone turnover markers bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BALP) and N-terminal telopeptide (NTX). Conclusions: This proposed nutritional regimen will provide new information regarding the ability of vitamins D3 and K (specifically MK-7) in combination therapy to heal and prevent low-energy fractures among children and young adults. It will also contribute to building the "bone bank," therefore helping to prevent the risk of fractures in adulthood and the development of osteoporosis later in life.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03871322
ANALISIS KETIMPANGAN PENDIDIKAN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: D Putri Anik , Anis Ali , Irfan Muhammad
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze: (1) education imbalance, (2) the effect of education expansion on education imbalance, and (3) the correlate of education imbalance on economic growth in West Sumatera Province. This research is descriptive and asosiative, it’s describe the variable and found whether there is influence between independent variable with dependent variable. This study used Survey Sosial Ekonomi Nasional years 2005, 209 and 2013. The data examied totaled 57 observations. The analyses technique are descripyive and inductive. Inductive analyses include panel data analyses, determinant coefficient, hypothesis test and coreelation test.The result showed that: education imbalance in West Sumatera Province came to low imbalance, with the lowest imbalance on Padang City with education gini index as 0,2149. The result also showed that education imbalance on city has lower gini index than regency, (2) education expansion has a negative significantly impact on education imbalance in West Sumatera Province with regression coeffecient as 0,02557, (3) education imbalance has a negative correlation with economic growth with correlation coefficient as 0,001712.    Keywords : educatio imbalance, education expansion, economic growth
ANALISIS PENGARUH SEKTOR HOTEL DAN RESTORAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Nawangsari Suci , Akhirmen Akhirmen , Marta Joan
Published: October 2021

This study aims to: (1) analyze the role the hotel and restaurant sector to the economy in the formation of the structure of demand and the structure of supply, consumption structure, the structure of exports and imports, the structure of gross added value, (2) determine the magnitude of forward linkages and belakanh linkage to the hotel and restaurant sector, (3) determine the coefficient of deployment and dissemination sensitivity hotel and restaurant sector, (4) determine the magnitude of the multiplier effect (multiplier effect). The result shows that : (1) The contribution of hotels and restaurants output ranks last of the ten sectors, (2) Analysis of the relationship indicates that the hotel and restaurant sector have backward linkages ,(3) Analysis of the impact of the deployment where the deployment impact on the spread of and sensitivity to the coefficient of deployment, (4) The sector of hotels and restaurants have the value of the multiplier is relatively high, especially for the multiplier output and income multiplier.Keyword : hotel and restaurant, input output analysis
ANALISIS PERMITAAN KUNJUNGAN OBJEK WISATA TAMAN MARGA SATWA BUDAYA KINANTAN (TMSBK) KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Authors: P Rahmad Idil , Tanjung Mirna , Adry Melti Roza
Published: October 2021

This Study aims to analyze : (1) Effect of travel cost to demand of tourist visits, (2) Effect of individual income to demand of tourist visits, (3) Effect of age to demand of tourist visits, and (4) Effect of previous experience of visiting to demand of tourist visits. (5) Effect of travel cost, income, age, previous experience jointly against to demand of tourist visits in Taman Marga Satwa Budaya Kinantan di Kota Bukitttinggi. The population in this research were visitors of Taman Marga Satwa Budaya Kinantan di Kota Bukitttinggi. With Accidental Sampling Technique so that obtain about 100 respondents. Data collection technique here is to collect data from BPS and from the data collected through the survey respondents questionnaire. Analysis tool used is multiple linear regression analysis with Ordinary Least Square methode ( OLS ) . Results of this study are: Travel costs ( travelcost ) , income ,visiting experience a significant effect on a visit to the Taman Marga Satwa Budaya Kinantan di Kota Bukitttinggi, and age no significant effect on the life of a visit to the Taman Marga Satwa Budaya Kinantan di Kota Bukitttinggi.Keyword : travel cost methode, tourism demand, cosumer surplus
APLIKASI PENDEKATAN KESEIMBANGAN PORTOFOLIO ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH DAN ELASTISITAS KESEMPATAN KERJA PADA INDUSTRI KECIL PENGERINGAN DAN PENGOLAHANIKAN DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Ariusni Ariusni
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine (a). The value of the cost and the revenue, (b). The added value and (c). Employment elasticity value of the fish processing industry in the city of Padang. The analysis tool used is multiple linear regression and also use Hayami method. Our research found that there is significant and positive production capacity to value added in industrial dryingband processing fish in Padang. Variable value raw materials to value added in industrial drying and processing fish in Padang significant and positive impact. The variable amount of labor to value added in industrial drying and processing fish in the city of Padang was not significant and positive impact. Variable selling price to value added in industrial drying and processing fish in Padang positive and significant effect. Variable labor costs to value added in industrial drying and processing fish in the city of Padang was not significant and negative effect. Other variable costs to value added in industrial drying and processing fish in Padang significant and negative effect. While the average yield added value there at 30 industrial drying and processing fish in Padang is very large, amounting to Rp. 78,445,203 and an average elasticity of labor in fish drying and processing industry in the city of Padang is inelastic at 0.2093.Keywords : value added, Elasticity, Industry, employment
ENGARUH KEGIATAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI,PERTAMBANGAN DAN TRANSPORTASI TERHADAP KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN DITINJAU DARI EMISI CO2 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Andarini Ayudhia , Idris Idris , Ariusni Ariusni
Published: October 2021

Carbondioxyde emission is kind of green house gases that has highest concentration in he atmosphere than the ohers green house gases. The aim of this research is that analyzing influence of industry sector, mining sector, and transportation sector avtivities to the environment quality base on the carbondioxyde emission in Indonesia. This analysis used regression model with Ordinary Least Square method (OLS). Result of analysis indicate that Gross Domestic Product  (GDP) of industry sector has negative and significant  influence to carbondioxyde emission in Indonesia, with  significant value at 0.00,  Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of mining sector has positive and significant influence to carbondioxyde emission in Indonesia with significant value at 0.00 and Gross Domestic Product  (GDP) of transportation sector has positive and significant influence to Economic Growth in Indonesia, with significant value at 0.00. Then, Gross Domestic Product  (GDP) of industry sector, mining sector and transportation sector have significantly influence to Economic growth in Indonesia with significant value at 0.00 based on with the theory Environmental Kuznet Curve (EKC).
ANALISIS PEMETAAN WILAYAH KABUPATEN DAN KOTA DI SUMATERA BARAT BERDASARKAN BELANJA MODAL, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KEMISKINAN
Authors: Adria Hari , Akhirmen Akhirmen , Adry Melti Roza
Published: October 2021

The aims of this research to mapping of the region in West Sumatera Province based on capital expenditure with economic growth and capital expenditure with poverty, this research is descriptive analysis which is described in the form of quadrant table and klassen tripology analysis, where grouping based on capital expenditure with economic growth yields that from in 2011 to 2016 the district / city average in West Sumatra is in the worst quadrant of the fourth group, where capital expenditure is low and low economic growth is Pesisir Selatan District, Sijunjung Regency, Tanah Datar Regency, Padang Pariaman Regency, Agam Regency, Pasaman, South Solok District and Pariaman City. Furthermore, grouping based on capital expenditure with poverty resulted that from 2011 to 2016 the average of Regency / city in West Sumatera was in the first group I quadrant not yet ideal, where high capital expenditure has not been able to reduce poverty level such as Mentawai Islands Regency, Pesisir Selatan Regency, 50 Kota Regency, Pasaman Regency, Pasaman Barat Regency.
PENGARUH DESENTRALISASI FISKAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Zulyanto Aan
Published: October 2021

Since 2001, the Indonesian government has effectively run fiscal decentralization policy as a broad strategy to accelerate regional development. This study aims to see the influence of fiscal decentralization on economic growth in the province of Bengkulu. The analysis focused on indicators of fiscal decentralization of expenditure. And using a set of control variables consisting of the Initial Level Growth, Population Growth, Investment, and Human Capital. This study uses panel data and analytical tools of LSDV or Fixed Effects Model (FEM). The study shows that there is a hump-shaped form in the influence of fiscal decentralization in the province of Bengkulu. This means that when the degree of fiscal decentralization is not too high, then the fiscal decentralization policy will bring positive impact on economic growth, but the degree of decentralization is too high, fiscal decentralization policies will only hinder economic growth.
KARAKTERISTIK MODAL SOSIAL DAN PERANANNYA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS PERTANIAN DI KECAMATAN RAMBATAN KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR
Authors: Kamarni Neng
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of social capital, institutional and empowerment of the poor through the development of local institutions in an effort to alleviate poverty and at the same time in order to boost agricultural productivity in Kecamatan Rambatan Kabupaten Tanah Datar. This research was a survey conducted in District Rambatan of Tanah Datar done purposively taken as the District with a level percentage of poor households are highest in Tanah Datar district, the general livelihood is farming. Based on the survey results obtained institutional characteristics and participation shows the outcome is not good. While the variable culture and customs and trust variable results obtained good decision. These results shows of social capital in the district of institutional and community participation are not good role in society, especially the District Nagari Simawang and Nagari Koto III. But overall social capital indicators and characteristics in the Kecamatan Rambatan has shown moderate or quite good.
Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Tabur Puja dan Bank Sampah di Posdaya Permata Bunda Kelurahan Gunung Sarik Kecamatan Kuranji
Authors: Juita Intan Ratna , Fatmariza Fatmariza
Published: October 2021

Saat ini masih terdapat masyarakat miskin yang yang dinilai belum mampu dalam mencukupi kebutuhan dasarnya sehari-hari. Hal ini terjadi pada masyarakat pra sejahtera khususnya pada masyarakat yang belum diberdayakan untuk mampu menciptakan mata pencahariannya sendiri atau untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dalam keluarga. Tujuan dari artikel ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui Tabur Puja dan Bank Sampah di Posdaya Permata Bunda dan dampak yang diperoleh anggota melalui pemberdayaan yang dilakukan Tabur Puja dan Bank Sampah. Informan penelitian ditentukan secara purposive yang berjumlah 12 orang yang terdiri dari Ketua Posdaya Permata Bunda, Pengurus Bank Sampah, Pengurus Koperasi, Anggota Tabur Puja, dan Nasabah Bank Sampah. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya data dianalisis mengacu kepada tahapan analisis data Milles dan Huberman dengan tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, pemeriksaan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan Tabur Puja yaitu melalui sosialisasi, pemberian motivasi, analisis usaha, pemberian pinjaman, survey ke tempat usaha, dan pertemuan rutin. Sedangkan pada Bank Sampah yaitu melalui sosialisasi, pemberian motivasi, menyetor sampah, pelatihan membuat kerajinan, dan pertemuan rutin. Dampak yang diperoleh anggota melalui Tabur Puja yaitu dampak ekonomi yang meningkatkan penghasilannya. Sedangkan pada Bank sampah, dampak yang diperoleh nasabah juga dampak ekonomi dan dampak lingkungan yang menjadikan lingkungan bersih, sehat, dan nyaman.
Penanaman Karakter dalam Program Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) di SMP Negeri 18 Padang
Authors: Dewi Zurahmi , Isnarmi Isnarmi
Published: October 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan penanaman karakter serta kendala-kendala penanaman karakter dalam program Gerakan Literasi Sekolah di SMP Negeri 18 Padang. Artikel ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan merosotnya karakter peserta didik. Program Gerakan Literasi Sekolah ini merupakan Permendikbud nomor 23 tahun 2015 tentang penumbuhan budi pekerti melalui Gerakan Literasi Sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Informan penelitiannya meliputi kepala sekolah, ketua gerakan literasi sekolah, guru-guru, petugas perpustakaan serta siswa-siswa SMP Negeri 18 Padang. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data melalui tahapan yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penanaman karakter dalam program Gerakan Literasi Sekolah di SMP Negeri 18 Padang ialah penanaman nilai karakter disiplin, kreatif, tanggung jawab, dan gemar membaca. Serta masih terdapatnya kendala-kendala pelaksanaan penanaman karakter dalam program Gerakan Literasi Sekolah diantaranya. Kebiasaan siswa yang kurang disiplin terhadap waktu, kemampuan berfikir kreatif peserta didik yang berbeda-beda, dan kurangnya rasa tanggung jawab siswa terhadap pengumpulan tugas, kurangnya waktu yang tersedia untuk membaca di sekolah dan kurangnya ketersediaan buku bacaan di sekolah.
Peranan Aktor dalam Formulasi Peraturan Daerah Kota Pariaman Nomor 10 Tahun 2018 Tentang Ketentraman dan Ketertiban Umum
Authors: Efendi Rudy , Yusran Rahmadani
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan latar belakang ide kebijakan yang mengatur permasalahan LGBT melalui Peraturan Daerah (Perda) Nomor 10 tahun 2018 tentang ketentraman dan ketertiban umum di Kota Pariaman. Sesuai dengan pasal 24 dan pasal 25. Pada pasal 24 setiap orang dilarang berlaku sebagai waria yang melakukan kegiatan mengganggu ketentraman dan ketertiban umum, dan pada pasal 25 setiap orang laki-laki dan perempuan dilarang melakukan perbuatan asusila dengan sesama jenis atau melakukan perbuatan yang dimaksud dengan LGBT. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di Kota Pariaman dengan informan yaitu Panitia Khusus Perda nomor 10 tahun 2018 tentang ketentraman dan ketertiban umum, Ketua Karang Taruna Kota Pariaman, Ketua KNPI Kota Pariaman, Ketua LSM Kelurahan Pasir dan LKKAM Kota Pariaman. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi serta dilakukan reduksi data agar bisa ditarik kesimpulan yang akurat dari data yang telah didapat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya 2 pasal saja dalam perda tersebut kurang memberikan dampak yang cukup signifikan dalam pemberantasan LGBT di Kota Pariaman, apalagi dilihat dari latar belakang yang cukup megkhawatirkan dengan keberadaan perilaku LGBT ini di Kota Pariaman. Dengan banyaknya latar belakang permasalahan munculnya mengenai LGBT ini seharusnya pemerintah dapat memberikan kebijakan yang lebih memperkuat perda tersebut agar dapat melindungi generasi muda dari bahaya nya dampak LGBT ini di masa yang akan datang.
Transparency in clinical trials
Authors: Pavlov ChS , Varganova DL , Svistunov AA , Gluud C
Published: October 2021

In the age of information technology development, healthcare professionals around the world have the opportunity to simultaneously access advanced scientific developments, modern achievements, and the results of new clinical trials. The clinical guidelines of the international medical communities are based on the results of meta-analyses of clinical trial data. As new medical challenges emerge, clinical trial data are reviewed and re-analyzed. Unfortunately, to date, the results of not all studies are made public, or are presented selectively, indicating the positive effects of a particular technology (intervention), which makes it difficult to critically evaluate the results of work and makes the task of assessing the true effectiveness of the intervention more difficult. The problem of transparency of research data with the preservation of personal data of participants remains relevant for decades. This article is focused on possible ways of solving this problem and the analysis of the current situation in the world.
Municipal consolidation tendencies in Finland: challenges and perspectives
Authors: Mitityuk Valentina
Published: October 2021

The presented paper analyzes the trends of the consolidation of municipalities in Finland in the context of the existence of problems and the formation of development prospects. The key problematic points in the consolidation of municipalities in Finland are described. The relevance of the presented topic is due to the existence of a large number of problematic issues in the system of regulation of municipalities in the country under consideration. Research methods: analytical method, review method. Reforming of local self-government has become a characteristic trend in Russia in recent years. The budgetary-territorial organization was changed through the unification of municipalities. Little experience of state power and local self-government in Russia forces experts to turn to foreign practice and experience in order to assess the effectiveness and feasibility of reforms. Within the framework of this study, we will turn to the experience of Finland and the ongoing policy of consolidation of municipalities.
Role model and entrepreneurial intention of small business owners in Nigeria
Authors: Ogogo Rita Omon Akhidue , Omofowa Mary Shadrach , Nwachukwu Chijioke , Vu Hieu Minh
Published: October 2021

The study aims to explore the impact of role models on the entrepreneurial intentions (EI) of small business owners in Nigeria. Specifically, the impact of the gender role model, the education role model, and the age role model on entrepreneurial intention. The authors have surveyed selected small business owners in Edo State Nigeria. The study uses regression analysis to analyze data collected from 120 business owners. The result suggests that gender role model has a significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions. The education role model has a significant effect on EI. Furthermore, age role model significantly influences entrepreneurial intentions. Authors, therefore, have concluded that perceived similarity of role model personal attributes influence potential entrepreneurs' willingness to establish a new business.
The translation of the names of places and proper names from French to Russian
Authors: Lukovtseva Victoria Nikolaevna , Krivosheeva Elena Nikolaevna , Sokolova Alla Germanovna
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the modern methods of translating the names of places and proper names from French into Russian. All languages have special letters, particular personal names, some of which are deeply rooted in the culture of the speakers of the particular language; consequently, they can create unique difficulties in understanding the culture-specific texts. It is interesting to note that some personal names have different allusions indicating gender, age, geography, history, specific meaning, playfulness of language and cultural connotations when omitting this implied information will result in an appropriate translation. To analyse the transmitting of the names of places and proper names and their meaning from one language to another were taken the translation transformations, transliteration method and practical transcription with the emphasis on providing and explaining numerous examples. It has been revealed that the translation of the names of places and proper names form French into Russian are actively influenced by extra-linguistic factors, including cultural, socio-political, economic, including the realities of the book publishing process and market conditions.
Análisis de los desechos líticos del sitio Amigo Oeste (meseta de Somuncurá, provincia de Río Negro)
Authors: Terranova Enrique D.
Published: October 2021

Este trabajo constituye un avance en el conocimiento de los procesos de producción de artefactos líticos que tuvieron lugar en el sitio Amigo Oeste, ubicado en la meseta de Somuncurá (Río Negro, Argentina). Este sitio presenta un conjunto superficial caracterizado por numerosas Puntas Cola de Pescado (PCP), que permiten anclar su cronología en la transición Pleistoceno-Holoceno, lo que da cuenta del poblamiento inicial del área. A partir del estudio tecno-morfológico de los desechos recuperados durante el relevamiento sistemático por transectas, se propone que en el sitio se desarrollaron principalmente actividades de talla y de formatización final de instrumentos. La nueva información reafirma la idea de que Amigo Oeste fue un lugar donde se llevó a cabo el recambio, requipamiento y/o la producción final de Puntas Cola de Pescado.
Strong deep-water formation in Baffin Bay ensured the heavy snowfall that initiated the Last Ice Age in the Northern Hemisphere
Authors: Johnson Robert Glenn
Published: October 2021

The extremely heavy precipitation that initiated the Last Ice Age (the Wisconsin Glaciation in Canada) was caused by a strong and persistent atmospheric low-pressure system centered over the northern Labrador Sea and southern Baffin Bay. This system, called the Labrador Low, was dependent on strong deep-water formation in the northern end of Baffin Bay. The replacement for the sinking deep water consisted of warmer and more saline Irminger Current water that mixed into the northward-flowing West Greenland Current near the center of the Labrador Low. The heavy precipitation in northeastern Canada began after the stratification in Baffin Bay was eliminated by the southward flow of denser Atlantic water through the Nares Strait. This temporary flow began when the oscillating Atlantic Meridional Oceanic Circulation (AMOC) flow reached a maximum greater than today. This sent Atlantic water westward, north of Greenland and through the Nares Strait. Although the extremely heavy snowfall began the Wisconsin Glaciation in Canada, the initiation of the Last Ice Age in Eurasia was a more complex process and was delayed by about 4,000 years by formation of the Hudson Strait ice dam.
Microblogging en escenarios curriculares universitarios: el uso de Twitter más allá del encargo docente
Authors: Tejedor Santiago , Coromina Óscar , Pla-Campas Gil
Published: October 2021

El impacto de Twitter se percibe de forma contundente en diferentes ámbitos del desempeño profesional y cotidiano. Combinando métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos se analiza cómo los jóvenes universitarios crean contenidos en Twitter desde el entorno académico, y cómo perciben esta actividad. Para ello se conformó una muestra intencional de tres grupos de estudiantes, se recolectó una muestra de 10 291 tuits publicados y se desarrolló un grupo focal por cada grupo universitario. Entre otros aspectos, el trabajo evidencia que los estudiantes priorizan las exigencias y directrices académicas y señalan que la utilización que hacen de la plataforma varía en función de si se trata, o no, de un encargo académico.
Machine Learning in Terminology Extraction from Czech and English Texts
Authors: Kováříková Dominika
Published: October 2021

The method of automatic term recognition based on machine learning is focused primarily on the most important quantitative term attributes. It is able to successfully identify terms and non-terms (with success rate of more than 95 %) and find characteristic features of a term as a terminological unit. A single-word term can be characterized as a word with a low frequency that occurs considerably more often in specialized texts than in non-academic texts, occurs in a small number of disciplines, its distribution in the corpus is uneven as is the distance between its two instances. A multi-word term is a collocation consisting of words with low frequency and contains at least one single-word term. The method is based on quantitative features and it makes it possible to utilize the algorithms in multiple disciplines as well as to create cross-lingual applications (verified on Czech and English).