bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of weather parameters on the population of Bactrocera spp. (Diptera, Tephritidae) in the mango orchards of Padanakkad, Kerala, India
Authors: Anagha K.P. , Sreekumar K.M. , Anooj S.S. , Vidya C.V. , Reshmika P.K.
Published: March 2024

An investigation was conducted to study the seasonal occurrence of Bactrocera spp. (Diptera, Tephritidae) in the mango orchards College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University, Padannakkad. Surveillance of fruit flies was conducted using bottle traps with methyl eugenol lure. A total of 10,546 fruit flies were trapped with the predominant species being Bactrocera dorsalis. Four species viz., B. dorsalis, B. zonata, Zeugodacus tau and Z. cucurbitae were identified from the population collected in that order of dominance. Out of fruit flies captured, B. dorsalis, account for 97.97 per cent. The highest weekly population of fruit flies was recorded in the 14th standard meteorological week (SMW) of 2022 from April 2 to April 8, 2022, with 793 fruit flies, while the lowest population in 50th SMW from December 10 to December 16, 2021 with only one fruit fly. The monthly average population was highest in May with 667.5 flies per month and lowest in December with 16 flies per month. During the period of host availability (April to June), the population of fruit flies exhibited significant positive correlation with minimum temperature (0.805), and a significant negative correlation with soil temperature (-0.512). There was a negative correlation with maximum temperature (-0.329) and wind speed (-0.192) while a positive correlation was observed with rainfall (+0.204).
Phytochemical profiling of ethanolic extract of bee pollen using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy and its in silico analysis of hypocholeterolemic activity
Authors: Ashwathi K. , Nandhini V.M. , Thirumalai V. , Ezhili N. , Pushparaj Charumathi
Published: March 2024

Bee pollen, a bee product, is considered as one of the valuable products in natural medicine, for its excellent therapeutic properties. Cold maceration technique was employed to extract bee pollen and the phytochemical constituents were analysed. The preliminary phytochemical analysis showed the presence of acids, proteins, carbohydrates, phenol, flavonoids, glycosides, anthraquinone, quinone, resins, saponin, tannin, and terpenoids. The advanced phytochemical screening of volatile chemical constituents analyzed using Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) showed 40 volatile chemical compounds from the bee pollen extract. Among those, the hypocholesterolemic effect-related compound of bee pollen was analyzed by in silico docking method, where Oxidosqualene:Ianosterolcyclase (OSC) was taken as a target enzyme which helps in cholesterol biosynthesis. Hexadecanoic acid, Pentadecanoic acid, Pyrroloindole, and Alpha amyrin selected as ligands, and Ro 48-8071 fumarate used as a standard enzyme inhibitor for molecular docking analysis, showed that all the ligands efficiently bound with the target enzyme OSC. Among the four compounds, alpha amyrin had the highest binding interaction energy with the target enzyme (-13.37 kJ mole-1). The OSC enzyme inhibition activity may be responsible for the hypocholesterolemic effect and weight-reducing property of bee pollen.
Diet and body size modulate the remating behaviour of a predaceous ladybird, Coccinella transversalis (Fabricius) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)
Authors: Jahan Mumtaj , Pervez Ahmad
Published: March 2024

The nutritional condition and body size influence the mating and female remating behaviour of a predaceous ladybird, Coccinella transversalis. When well-fed males were provided with females of three different dietary conditions, viz. (i) well-fed, (ii) food-deprived and (iii) honey-fed, the well-fed ones were most fecund with highest percentage of egg-viability and least preoviposition period and remating refusals, while food-deprived ones showed vice-versa. However, honey-fed females laid unfertile eggs after coercively mating with males, and resisted the most to remate, which gets strengthened in the second mating trial. This indicates females’ nutritional condition modulates the females’ mating behaviour and post-mating outcomes. The adult body size was directly proportional to reproductive output with heavier females showing high fecundity and percentage of egg viability with least preoviposition period than the lighter ones. Large females resisted the least to remate with larger males than with smaller males, while large males coercively mated with smaller females. Regardless of body-size, the females’ remating resistance was enhanced in the second mating trial. Both diet and adult body size modulate the re-mating behaviour of female C. transversalis, as the food-deprived and large females greatly resisted to re-mate with smaller males.
Rediscovery of Common Tinsel Catapaecilma major Druce, 1895 (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) from the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Singh Tribhuwan
Published: March 2024

During a butterfly survey in the remote village of Gailung in Chamoli district, Uttarakhand, one Common Tinsel was recorded on 27th March 2023. The butterfly was photographed and identified with the help of field guides as Catapaecilma major Druce, 1895 (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). The habitat was adjacent to local terrace farmland and was dominated by plants such as Ageratum conyzoides, Oxalis sp., Urtica sp., Fluggea virosa, and Bauhinia variegata. The butterfly was observed resting on the leaves of Ageratina adenophora. and was noted for its swift flight. The current communication highlights the first observation of Common Tinsel from the Garhwal Himalaya after 1930s.
Diversity and relative abundance of insect visitors to litchi inflorescence with special reference to the foraging behaviour of honeybee (Apis mellifera L.)
Authors: Wahid Fazlah , Singh Braj Kishor Prasad
Published: March 2024

The study on insect pollinators of litchi, revealed 227 specimens of insect fauna belonging to 24 species of six different orders and 15 families. Hymenoptera, (belonging to Apidae, Andrenidae, Megachilidae, Vespidae and Sphecidae) was the most dominant (72.68%), followed by Diptera (19.38%), Coleoptera (3.08%), Lepidoptera (2.2%), Hemipter (1.76%) and the lowest, Odonata (0.88%). Among Hymenopterans, Honeybees were the pre-dominant insect pollinators (72.68%), viz-Apis florea (37%), A. cerana (15.41%), A. mellifera (7.04%) and A. dorsata (3.08%) on litchi bloom. Foraging activity of A. mellifera began early in the morning (mean 5 53h) and cessation of flight took place at evening (mean 18 01h). While the mean foraging speed of A. mellifera was maximum at 9 00h, the minimum foraging speed was at 17 00 h. Maximum foraging rate was observed at 17 00 and minimum at 1100h.
O estilo de liderança nas organizações
Authors: Brito da Silva Geymeesson , Chave Paz Herlane , Vicente da Silva Ana Maria
Published: March 2024

A liderança está presente na sociedade desde as civilizações antigas, mas sendo uma abordagem renovada e discutida como uma temática atual. Nessa perspectiva, diferentes abordagens têm sido apresentadas sobre a liderança, a qual pode ser considerada um fenômeno amplo e complexo. Diante do exposto, o presente ensaio teórico tem por objetivo descrever os estilos de liderança nas organizações. Observou-se na literatura que a abordagem dos estilos de liderança pode ser centrada nos líderes e nas relações. Na primeira abordagem, os líderes apresentam comportamentos e estilos de liderança autocrática, democrática e laissez-faire. Na segunda, os estilos de liderança mais conhecidos são: a liderança carismática, transacional e transformacional. Em síntese, o tema da liderança ocupa um lugar de destaque na compreensão interpessoal e grupal, de modo que o estilo da liderança pode impulsionar o desempenho individual dos liderados nas organizações.
Palavras-Chave: Liderança. Estilos de Liderança. Organização. Desempenho Individual.
 
Abstract: Leadership is present in the literature since ancient civilizations, but being a renewed approach and discussed as a current theme. From this perspective, different approaches have been presented on leadership, which can be considered a broad and complex phenomenon. Given the above, this theoretical essay aims to analyze leadership styles in organizations. It was observed in the literature that the approach to leadership styles can be centered on leaders and relationships. In the first approach, leaders present autocratic, democratic, and laissez-faire leadership styles and behaviors. In the second, the most known leadership styles are: charismatic, transactional and transformational leadership. In summary, the topic of leadership occupies a prominent place in interpersonal and group understanding, so that the leadership style can boost the individual performance of those led in organizations.
Keywords: Leadership. Leadership Styles. Organization. Individual Performance.
Explanation of the Second Arba'in Hadith as a Reference for Improving Supervision Management and Education Quality at the Insan Cita Serang Integrated Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Sopwan Supian  , Aspandi  , Machdum Bachtiar
Published: March 2024

The Insan Cita Serang Integrated Islamic Boarding School has a vision and mission to improve the quality of education, but in the midst of its journey as an educational institution, there is management that has not been running in accordance with the institution's goals. This can be seen from the many elements such as the leadership of madrasa heads, teachers, students, collaboration networks and curricula that still require supervision so that the institution's vision and mission can run as it should. In order for supervision (controlling) in this Islamic boarding school to run properly, the Hadith of the Prophet ﷺ is the main reference for the running of institutional management. Apart from focusing on supervisory research, this hadith provides other messages that can improve the quality of education. This research is a qualitative study, describing forms of actualization of supervisory management based on the Prophetic Hadith at the Insan Cita Serang Integrated Islamic Boarding School in improving the quality of education. The data source for this research is the results of interviews with related research subjects. This research processes data taken from previous research documents, journals, books and various other related documents. The findings of this research are based on the Prophet's hadith about Ihsan which means "worship Allah as if you see Him, if you cannot see Him then He is watching you" meaning that everything we do is always supervised by the Creator, the same as the controlling management that exists in institutions, there must be management of all activities so that they can run according to plan. This can be observed from the weekly evaluation meetings held in the meeting room. Then there are other discussions that can be used as the main basis for improving the quality of education
Utilization of Smart-System in Assessment Management to Support Teacher Performance at SDIT Darul Muttaqien
Authors: Hanifah Nur Azizah  , Meiza Fajar Akbar
Published: March 2024

The management of learning outcomes at SDIT Darul Muttaqien has a management system using information technology so that it helps teachers' work in managing student learning outcomes.  The purpose of this research is to analyze how information technology helps teachers' work in managing learning outcomes. This research uses a qualitative approach with interview, observation, and documentation study methods so that it can analyze and describe the use of information technology in managing learning outcomes. The method applied uses in-depth interviews with educational practitioners, direct observation of the process of using technology, and documentation studies related to the implementation of information technology in the context of learning outcomes value management. It was found that there is the use of SmartSystem for scheduling online exams, conducting online exams, analyzing exam answer scores, and reporting learning outcomes scores. In terms of hardware utilization, there is still much that needs to be evaluated. Overall, information technology can help teachers improve their performance, teachers' work becomes more effective and efficient in managing learning outcomes scores.
Political contestation: Ideology and linguistic realization by 2024 prospective Indonesian presidential candidates
Authors: Saragih Amrin , Khairina Yuni , Br. Batubara Khairunnisa
Published: March 2024

The political statements of prospective presidential candidates in the Republic of Indonesia (RI) in the pre-election period of 2024, in 2023, constitute texts of political contestation (PC) loaded with ideology. This research examines those PC texts. The texts are based on the respective ideologies of each presidential candidate. More specifically, this study investigates the ideologies of the presidential candidates, the linguistic realization used to express those ideologies, and the reasons behind the use of ideology and its linguistic realization. This research employs a qualitative descriptive design. Data collection tools included observation, document analysis, and interviews. The data sources were KP texts from three presidential candidates: Anies Rasyid Baswedan, Ganjar Pranowo, and Prabowo Subianto, obtained from newspapers, television, and social media platforms such as WhatsApp, Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook. The data, in the form of KP texts, were analyzed using the framework of systemic functional linguistic theory (SFL) as developed by Halliday (2014) and other SFL experts. The research findings indicate that, in addition to similarities, the three presidential candidates have differences in leadership ideology, the linguistic realization of that ideology, and the causes or reasons used. The theoretical contribution of this research enriches applied linguistic theories, especially political discourse analysis (PDA), and simultaneously benefits voters in the 2024 election by helping them understand the ideologies of presidential candidates. This understanding can solidify their decision to vote for a specific candidate, thus reducing the social friction that always occurs during elections in Indonesia.
Strategi Ketahanan UMKM Menghadapi Kompetitif Bisnis Dalam Melintasi Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Di Surabaya
Authors: Ranitawati Endang , Widiarto Hermono , Yahya Yahya
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT2022 slowly enters a period of economic recovery in various sectors. The Covid-19 pandemic has really had an extraordinary impact, especially the business development of the MSME sector and this impact has also been felt on the domestic economy which is very significant. This can be seen in the growth rate of the economic sector in Surabaya of 4.29%, thanks to the persistence and resilience of MSME business actors the economic growth rate will increase in 2022 to 7.17% in the post-pandemic period (economic recovery period). This study aims to explore and analyze the condition of MSME business actors in Surabaya which can later be used to determine what strategic action decisions to take in order to survive facing business competition in the post-covid-19 pandemic. This study uses the analysis of the OODA loops approach as a benchmark tool in acting to defend its business in facing the competitive business world in crossing the post-pandemic Covid-19 in Surabaya. The data for this study were taken using the method of observation, interviews and questionnaires by google form respondents to several MSME business actors by means of non-probability sampling, the results of which were 87.2% believed that they could cross post-pandemic conditions Covid-19 with positive growth, an average economic recovery of 85.75%. The conclusion is that MSME entrepreneurs believe they can continue to do business in a competitive environment in the post-covid-19 pandemic.
Analisis Penyajian dan Pengungkapan Aset Bersejarah (Studi Kasus Pada Museum Negeri Siwalima Provinsi Maluku)
Authors: Titirloloby Jossep , Lenggono Tirza Oktovianti , Gainau Paskanova Christi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the disclosure and presentation of Heritage Assets according to PSAP 07 of 2010 at the Siwalima Museum, Maluku Province. The type of research used in this study is a case study research with a qualitative approach. The necessary data were obtained through interviews, observation, documentation, as well as secondary data related to this research. The results of the study show that the presentation of heritage assets is not in accordance with PASP No. 07 of 2010. They are not presented in the Notes to the Financial Statements where historical assets are supposed to be included. Instead, heritage assets are listed in the Notes to the Financial Statements in terms of units, without any corresponding values, but they are explained in the Museum Items Inventory Book.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, AUDIT REPORT LAG DAN OPINI AUDIT TERHADAP KETEPATAN WAKTU PUBLIKASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Lewa Diana Hera , Mukoffi Ahmad , Sulistyowati Yayuk
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of financial distress, good corporate governance, audit report lag, and audit opinion on the timeliness of financial statement publication in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Research conducted based on quantitative methods. The determination of this research sample used the purposive sampling method so that research samples were obtained from as many as 5 state-owned banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research data uses the financial statements of banking companies for the 2018-2022 period. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The results proved that financial distress had a significant effect on the timeliness of financial statement publication, good corporate governance had a significant effect on the timeliness of financial statement publication, audit report lag had a significant effect on the timeliness of financial statement publication and audit opinion had a significant effect on the timeliness of financial statement publication. The results together / combined obtained financial distress, good corporate governance, audit report lag, and audit opinion have a significant effect on the timeliness of financial statement publication in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a calculated F value (4,875) or an effect of 62.5%. This result proves that the timeliness of financial statement publication is supported by low financial distress value, high good corporate governance, fast audit report lag, and unqualified audit opinion.
Implementation of credit risk management basel principles (Evaluation Study of an Indonesian Commercial Bank)
Authors: Sutono Joko , Hermawan Ancella Anitawati
Published: March 2024

The study evaluated the implementation of credit risk management at Bank PQR based on the Basel Principles regarding Management of Credit Risk due to increasing Low-Quality Credit in the last six months. It adopted a case study approach at Bank PQR, one of Indonesia's commercial banks, in the Corporate Segment with total credit reaching 62% of the Bank PQR credit portfolio using a qualitative descriptive method by conducting document analysis and interviews to collect data. The study sample consists of 30 credit-granting proposals of Bank PQR. First, it evaluated the suitability of the Basel Principles with the regulation of the Financial Services Authority, then analyze Bank PQR document, conduct an interview and last evaluated implementation of credit risk management by providing a score of three if suitable and implemented well, two if suitable and not implemented well and one if not suitable. The result shows the implementation is not by the Basel Principles with a final score of 2.58 out of 3, and the main weakness being the inadequacy of the credit risk environment’s development. It recommends the Bank PQR to improve its credit risk environment, such as compliance with regulations, employee training, and implementing good internal controls.
Peran Kepemilikan Manajerial dalam Memoderasi Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Wardana Defa Nanda , Kusbandiyah Ani , Hariyanto Eko , Amir Amir
Published: March 2024

This study is intended to measure the effect of profitability, leverage, and company size impact profit management with managerial ownership in the role of a moderating variable. This study is categorized as quantitative research. The study’s target population on within the sector of mining, which were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2021. Employing purposive sampling, a sample comprising 30 companies that closely adhered to the criteria was selected, resulting in a dataset of 90 observations. The study relies on secondary data, specifically financial statements from mining sector firms listed on The IDX (Indonesian Stock Exchange), accesible via www.idx.co.id. The analysis of data was conducted through panel data regression analysis, and the processing task involved the utilization of Eviews software. The results revealed that earnings management is positively associated with profitability and negative associated with firm size, earnings management is not affected by leverage. And managerial ownership does not possess the capacity to moderate the relationship between profitability, leverage, and firm size with earnings management.
Optimalisasi Tarif Layanan dengan Memperbaiki dan Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan di Loka Litbangkes Pangandaran
Authors: Anjani Yani
Published: March 2024

In Indonesia, non-tax revenue is the second-largest source of state revenue, following tax revenue, and is expected to continue to increase in the future. To optimize non-tax revenue, tariffs are set, but using conventional However, if the tariff is set based on conventional methods, it can have a distorting effect. This study utilizes an activity-based costing system to establish service tariffs and assess quality at the Unit of Health Research and Development Pangandaran. An observational approach is employed, examining both primary and secondary data from a sample of 30 participants engaged in scientific tourism services and research collaboration. Technical terms are defined upon first use, and the language is objective, clear, and free of grammatical errors, following conventional formatting and citation guidelines. Non-probability sampling with a convenience approach was used. The data was evaluated using the activity-based costing system, servqual, and importance-performance analysis methods. The study conducted an importance-performance analysis of parameters related to cost and services with the goal of preserving the quality of service while avoiding high tariffs for users. Both rates were measured against the development efforts. The results showed that the scientific tourism rate yielded a cost of IDR5.884 and the research collaboration rate yielded a cost of IDR75.635, indicating a cost savings. Service quality attributes requiring improvement are responsiveness and assurance. Additionally, tangible elements and assurance must be aligned with tariff adjustments. This study offers valuable insights into setting non-tax state revenue tariffs in government work environments by emphasizing the quality of current services
Peran Green Intellectual Capital dan Material Flow Cost Accounting Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Sebagai Perwujudan Energi Berkelanjutan
Authors: Himmah Elok Faiqoh , Putri Anike , Cristiani Ester
Published: March 2024

This research aims to examine the effect of implementing green relational intellectual, green structural capital, green human capital, material flow cost accounting on company performance using return on assets as an indicator. The population in this study are energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2019-2023, using purposive sampling techniques, so the samples used are energy sector companies that are consistent in publishing financial reports and paying attention to their green intellectual capital. The total samples used in the research were 125 research samples. The method used in the research is multiple linear regression analysis test. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that there is a significant influence of green intellectual capital on company performance. For the material flow cost accounting variable, it also has a significant influence on company performance. Apart from that, simultaneously green intellectual capital which consists of green relational intellectual, green structural intellectual, green human intellectual, and material flow cost accounting also has a significant influence on company performance. In signaling theory, it is said that investors are very interested in investing in the energy sector with investors' main assessment being the implementation of factors that support environmental sustainability. This is because the energy sector is a company that has quite a high emission impact on the environment, even though it provides quite large profits when investing in this sector.
Pengaruh Insentif, Digitalisasi Dan Relawan Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dengan Kualitas Pelayanan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Ristiyana Rida , Atichasari Anna Sofia , Indriani Ridha
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of Incentives, Digitalization and Tax Volunteers on Taxpayer Compliance with Service Quality as a moderating variable. This type of research is quantitative where researchers use primary data with data collection techniques through questionnaires. The research population is Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) who live in Tangerang City. The sampling technique used simple random sampling, with a total sample of 393 respondents. The data analysis method uses Partial Least Square (PLS) using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this research simultaneously show that incentives, digitalization and tax volunteers have an effect on taxpayer compliance, then the research results partially show that incentives, tax volunteers and service quality have a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance, while digitalization has no effect on taxpayer compliance. Most MSMEs experience difficulties in implementing the digitalization system, even though facilities have been improved, there are still many people who do not utilize these facilities, because errors often occur in the tax digitalization system which makes taxpayers find it difficult to carry out digital-based administration systems and it can be said that access and the use of technology for registration, payment and reporting is still low. The MRA test results show that service quality is unable to moderate the influence of incentives, digitalization and tax volunteers on taxpayer compliance.
Whistleblowing System: The Effective Solution to Prevent Financial Accounting Fraud?
Authors: Sari Kintan Kartika
Published: March 2024

The whistleblowing system and internal company management are crucial in supporting the growth of integrity and good corporate governance. This research aims to identify the factors affecting implementing a whistleblowing system in preventing financial fraud and its relationship with good corporate governance. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review involving the search for relevant articles and publications based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Using studies from the last five years from Emerald, Sinta Sage, Springer, Taylor & Francis, Korea Science, and Frontiers, 19 studies were selected. The literature analysis found that organizational support, protection for whistleblowers, an ethical work environment, and internal factors such as attitudes and motivations, as well as external factors like company size and organizational culture, are crucial to the effectiveness of the whistleblowing system. The conclusion of this research underscores that the whistleblowing system plays a key role as a moderating variable in the relationship between the influencing factors and good corporate governance, offering practical recommendations for developing and implementing an effective whistleblowing system. This research provides valuable contributions to the development of knowledge in accounting and finance as well as management practices and corporate policies, emphasizing the importance of a supportive environment and adequate protection for whistleblowers.
Comparative Study: Preemptive Shortest Job First and Round Robin Algorithms
Authors: Purnomo Rakhmat , Putra Tri Dharma
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Operating system is a software acting as an interface between computer hardware and user. Operating system is known as a resource  manager. The main responsibility of operating system is to handle resources of computer system. Scheduling is a key concept in computer multitasking and multiprocessing operating system design by switching the CPU among process. Shortest job first (SJF) and round robin are two wellknown algorithms in CPU processing. For shortest job first, this algorithm can be preemptived. In preemptive shortest job first, when a new process coming in, the process can be interupted. Where with round robin algorithm there will be time slices, context switching, or also called quantum, between process. In this journal we wil discuss comparative study between preemptive shortest job first and round robin algorithms. Three comparative studies will be discussed to understand these two algorithms more deeply. For all comparative study, the average waiting time and average turnaround time is more for round robin algorithm. In the first comparative study, we get average waiting time 52% more. For average turnaround time, 30% more. In second comparative analysis, we get 52 % average waiting time more and we get 35 % average turnaround time more. For third comparative analysis, average waiting time we get 50% more and for average turnaround time, we get 28% more. Thus it is concluded in our comparative study for these kind of data the preemptive shortest job first is more efficient then the round robin algorithm.

 

Keywords: comparative study, premptive shortest job first algorithm, round robin algorithm, turn around time, average waiting time, time slice
LSB-2 Steganography with Brotli Compression and base64 Encoding for Improving Data Embedding Capacity
Authors: Satriyawibawa Muhammad Yiko , Andono Pulung Nurtantio , Soong Lim Way , Kiat Ng Poh
Published: March 2024

Steganography functions as a technique for embedding messages or data in various forms of media, such as images, audio, video, or text, with the aim of avoiding detection by unauthorized parties. Steganography techniques can be used as a solution to hide and protect data. In this research, steganography will be carried out using images as the transmission object. This research was conducted to offer a modification of the Least Significant Bit (LSB) steganography technique using the LSB-2 method with Brotli compression and base64 encoding. Modification and use of Brotli compression and base64 coding aims to increase the message capacity that can be embedded in a transmission object while maintaining the quality of the transmission object. Experiments using small data and big data. The experimental results will be presented in tabular form by comparing the original image with the steganographically processed image using metrics such as Mean Square Error (MSE), Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), and Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) as a comparison. The experiments carried out resulted in an increase in image capacity by reducing capacity usage with an average of 47.13% for small data and an average of 71.34%. The big data experiment resulted in an increase in the PSNR value of around 3.49%, accompanied by a decrease in the average MSE value of 33.85%, and a constant SSIM value of 0.9999, thus proving that the proposed method was successful in increasing image capacity and improving stego-image quality. when embedding big data.
Clothing Recommendation System Using the K-Nearest Neighbor Method
Authors: Putra Arya Maghrizal , Irsan Muhamad , Fathoni Muhammad Faris
Published: March 2024

The world of fashion and the way we interact with it has been transformed by advances in information and communication technology. Clothing recommendation applications have become increasingly common, helping people choose clothes that suit their style and preferences. This study suggests using the KNN Method as a basis for building a more intelligent and personalized clothing recommendation system. To address the growing need for accurate clothing recommendations that match users' preferences, The goal of this research is to create a clothing recommendation system that can help users choose more appropriately because advances in technology have made it possible to gather and examine user data more thoroughly. In this study, the clothing recommendation system was implemented using the KNN Method. We ran simulations by setting the clothing dataset's parameter K value from 3 to 11. The simulation results show that the system's performance reaches its peak at parameter value K=8. We measured the system's accuracy, precision, and recall at this K value in order to assess its performance. The results show that the clothing recommendation system uses the KNN Method. A clothing recommendation system based on the KNN Method with the parameter K=8 has proven successful in classifying clothes with an accuracy of 83,67%.
Optimizing Iron Price Forecasting with Linear Regression Analysis and RapidMiner
Authors: Istiqomah Rahmatul , Ambarwati Rita
Published: March 2024

Competition in companies often occurs in price, advertising and promotion, and quality. Price is very influential on competition in a business. The price of a product is one of the things that influences buyers to want to buy a product or not; therefore, price is very important to determine. There are two objectives in this study; the first objective is to predict the right iron price to be used in the following year so that it can be used to increase the competitiveness of the company. The second objective is to determine the attributes that affect the price. This research uses a linear regression algorithm to predict prices and measure the attributes' relationship using the RapidMiner tool. RapidMiner is software that functions as a learning tool in data mining science in which various data processing models are ready to be used easily. From the test results on the training data, an accuracy value of 95% was obtained with a threshold value of 30, which stated that the results were accurate. Then, the factors that affect the price produce factors from the size variable (mm) and unit (kg); between the two variables that affect the price, there are results from the variables that most affect the price, namely size (mm). For the performance of the linear regression model calculated using the root mean square error (RMSE) produces a value of 199,291.
Natural Language Processing-based Summary Algorithm for Understanding Online News
Authors: Ramadhan Duta Pramudya , Hindarto Djarot
Published: March 2024

System development that can supply the right content at the right moment is necessary due to the internet news industry's ever-growing volume of information. In this context, this study investigates how Python programming language-based text summarizing methods are used on news platforms. The combination of summarization algorithms with Natural Language Processing techniques is recommended by this study. The primary objective is to automatically shorten news items while keeping the essential details. Several experiments are conducted to test the proposed summary algorithm on various news item kinds. This algorithm places emphasis on maintaining critical information while minimizing duplication and guaranteeing consistency and fluidity in summaries. The outcomes of the experiment demonstrate that the summary algorithm in place is capable of efficiently extracting significant information from the news and creating lucid, understandable summaries. The summary provided a high degree of authenticity to the news material, accurately and succinctly summarizing significant facts from the original piece, according to analysis. The accessibility and convenience of reading news can be increased by using summary algorithms for news, a Python-based news platform. It provides readers with a time-saving solution that enables them to swiftly obtain crucial information. In addition to furthering the development of automated tools for news summaries, this study emphasizes the significance of summary algorithm technology in enabling effective and accessible information consumption in the digital age.
Mortalidade hospitalar por AVC isquêmico no município de Bacabal - MA entre 2010 e 2021: Estudo epidemiológico
Authors: Freitas Jefferson Alves , Aguiar Marina Stella da Silva , Crema Bruna Munhoz , Crema Bianca Munhoz , Rodrigues Manoela Ribeiro Barboza , Silva Maria Beatriz Monteiro da , Macedo Lígia Pricilla Sampaio de Sá , Bispo Franciluz Morais
Published: March 2024

Introdução: O acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) isquêmico é uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade em todo o mundo. No município de Bacabal - MA, o AVC também possui impacto significativo na Saúde Pública, o que urge a necessidade de intervenções preventivas na região. Objetivos: analisar a mortalidade hospitalar por AVC isquêmico no município de Bacabal - MA entre 2010 e 2021, bem como discutir os fatores de risco, tratamento e prognóstico desta patologia. Metodologia: Foi realizado um estudo de base de dados secundários no PROADESS sobre o percentual de óbitos hospitalares entre internações de pacientes com 45 anos ou mais com tempo de permanência de até 30 dias, por AVC isquêmico, por 100 internações, por local de ocorrência, entre 2010 e 2021. Resultados: A análise revelou tendências com variações evidentes de mortalidade ao longo desses anos. Características demográficas, como faixa etária mais suscetível, e comorbidades frequentemente estiveram associadas a desfechos fatais, bem como as limitações no tratamento e do prognóstico. Conclusão: a compreensão do agravo em Bacabal - MA, como forma de embasar estratégias de Saúde Pública direcionadas pode auxiliar na alocação de recursos médicos e na implementação de medidas preventivas.
Surgical efficacy of bone grafts and GTR on endodontic microsurgery: An overview of bone regeneration technology applied in magnification
Authors: Jesus Oliver Renê Viana de , Santos Bárbara Sttephanny Silveira , Arevalo Andres Camilo Campo , Monteiro Emanuele Souza , Silva Hugo Michael Celestino da , Braga Izabelle Fabiane Pereira , Guerra Cecília Bezerra de Meneses Corbal
Published: March 2024

Surgical endodontic procedures have been performed for over a century with new modifications in the primary technique. When traditional endodontic therapy and retreatment fail and the periapical infection persists, surgical intervention to remove the apical biofilm is recommended with an attempt to preserve the dental element. The newest breakdowns by researchers and dental surgeons are obtaining new techniques of the Guided Tissue Regeneration associated with periradicular surgery. This article presented an integrative review of a series of reported cases and vigorous analyses, expressing the results of endodontic microsurgery and GTR association. This review study aims to present clearly and concisely, encompassing complex studies and published analyses to collect the advantages and the efficacy of the use of bone grafts inserted in periradicular microsurgery. During the execution of this research to elaborate an integrative review, the previous data selection was conducted using methodological strategies to simplify and filter the substantial content inserted inside the proscript study. 86 bibliographic articles from the following databases: PubMed, Scielo, Journal of Endodontics, Science Direct, Wiley Online Library, Google Scholar, and Virtual Health Library were analyzed. Moreover, 70,9% of the studies analyzed weren't compatible with the research purpose and 29,1% were included. The principles of bone regeneration being inserted in apical lesion recovery have shown to be promising, and future studies are being encouraged to be developed to further improve applicability in surgical endodontics.
Superação da dormência de sementes e crescimento inicial de plântulas de umbuzeiro no submédio do São Francisco
Authors: Brito Antônio Marcos de Oliveira , Rocha Aline , Silva Rangel Ferreira da , Nascimento Antônia Antunes do
Published: March 2024

O umbuzeiro é uma espécie endêmica do semiárido brasileiro, podendo sobreviver e produzir em condições de pouca chuva. Suas sementes apresentam dormência, sendo necessário superá-la para conseguir emergência rápida e uniforme. Objetivou-se analisar técnicas de superação de dormência, em sementes de umbuzeiro que possam aumentar o percentual e reduzir o tempo de emergência e analisar o desenvolvimento inicial das plântulas. Os umbus foram colhidos maduros em Casa Nova/BA, despolpados, os caroços (sementes) foram secos à sombra e armazenados em caixa de papelão por aproximadamente sete meses. Os tratamentos foram: testemunha, corte distal, corte distal mais imersão em água/24h, corte distal mais imersão em GA3 1000µL.L-1 por 24h, imersão das sementes sem corte em água/24h, imersão das sementes sem corte em Ácido Giberélico (GA3) 1000µL.L-1 por 24h e sementes que passaram pelo trato digestivo de ruminantes. As plântulas iniciaram a emergência aos 11 dias após o plantio das sementes que foram tratadas com corte distal e imersão em água por 24h, corte distal e imersão em GA3 por 24h e as que passaram pelo trato digestivo de ruminantes. As sementes testemunhas e as que foram imersas em água e GA3 por 24h apresentaram os maiores índices de velocidade de emergência e percentuais de emergência ficando acima de 90%, para o índice de desenvolvimento de plântulas e o tempo médio de emergência não houve diferença entre os tratamentos. Portanto, as sementes com sete meses de armazenamento conseguem emergir sem passar por qualquer tratamento e o corte distal antecipa a emergência.
Atenção farmacêutica na dispensação de antimicrobianos, em farmácias comunitárias e drogarias, no combate a Resistência Antimicrobiana
Authors: Campos Jessica Milena Milhomem da Silva , Silva Neto Antonio Rodrigues da
Published: March 2024

O estudo tem como objetivo investigar a importância da promoção de educação em saúde pelo o farmacêutico, na relação de profissional/paciente, por meio da atenção farmacêutica e cuidados, em farmácias comunitárias e drogarias, na dispensação de antimicrobianos. O estudo, refere-se à uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa com busca em bancas de dados nos últimos 10 anos (2013-2023) como no Google Acadêmico, National library of medicine (PubMed) e Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO). Foram selecionados no total 10 artigos, constituídos de 3 da PubMed, 1 da SciELO e 6 do Google Acadêmico, artigos que atenderam os objetivos da pesquisa. No Brasil, cerca de 80 milhões de pessoas praticam a automedicação, entre os medicamentos utilizados sem a supervisão de profissionais, os antibióticos, correspondem a 42% do total. Foi possível observar a falta de conhecimentos da população sobre à automedicação com antimicrobianos e as consequências, visto que, além dos danos à saúde individual, também oferecem problemas a sociedade e ao meio ambiente. Portanto, o farmacêutico como possibilitador da educação em saúde é capaz de proporcionar orientações vigilantes tanto para aquisição, uso racional de medicamentos, quanto para o monitoramento da farmacoterapia do paciente.
Internações por Embolia Pulmonar no Brasil (2019-2023): Epidemiologia e Despesas Públicas
Authors: Prates Ana Lara Milian , Sousa André Luis Silva de , Azambuja Ana Victória Preza , Batista Kauanny Dias , Santana Ana Carolina Carvalho , Ruela Guilherme de Andrade
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil clínico e epidemiológico dos pacientes hospitalizados por embolia pulmonar no Brasil e seu custo para o setor público. Metodologia: Estudo ecológico descritivo realizado em janeiro de 2024, por meio da análise de dados obtidos pelo Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH/SUS). Foram analisadas variáveis epidemiológicas e financeiras relacionadas à hospitalização por embolia pulmonar no Brasil entre 2019 a 2023. Resultados e Discussão: Foram notificados 55.439 casos de internações por EP no Brasil no período analisado, com destaque para o ano de 2023. Houve uma divergência no comparativo dos custos totais de internação em todas as regiões analisadas. As regiões Sudeste e Sul apresentaram destaque nas variáveis de número de internações, gastos totais e taxas de internação por 100 mil habitantes. A análise dessas variáveis revela ampla desigualdade de acesso ao sistema de saúde entre as regiões brasileiras. Conclusão: É crucial o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas para equidade dos recursos hospitalares, padronização da conduta médica e prevenção da embolia pulmonar, aliado ao estímulo a novas pesquisas. Com isso, espera-se aprimorar os cuidados em saúde, assegurando diagnósticos precoces e tratamento oportuno, com o intuito de reduzir internações, permanência hospitalar, mortalidade e gastos públicos.
Avaliação de diferentes espaçamentos no desenvolvimento vegetativo e produtivo do quiabeiro
Authors: Moura Junior Charles Reis , Gonçalves Luciano Donizete , Domingos Maria Gabriela
Published: March 2024

O quiabo é uma hortaliça de grande valor nutricional e sua versatilidade culinária, bem como sua adaptabilidade a diferentes condições climáticas, fazem dele uma opção interessante para cultivos olerícolas. Contudo, aspectos relacionados ao seu desenvolvimento e manejo ainda precisam de maiores estudos para permitir incrementos de produtividade. O cultivo sob diferentes espaçamentos pode interferir na emissão de ramificações laterais, alterando assim sua produção. Diante disso, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a influência de diferentes espaçamentos entre linhas sobre o desenvolvimento vegetativo e a produção da cultivar de quiabeiro 'Santa Cruz 47'. Empregou-se um delineamento em blocos casualizados, com cinco diferentes espaçamentos entre linhas (0,80; 0,90; 1,00; 1,10 e 1,20 m). Observou-se que a maior densidade de plantas reduziu o número de hastes produtivas e, consequentemente, resultou em um menor número de frutos por planta. No entanto, essa maior densidade proporcionou as maiores produtividades, sugerindo a importância do espaçamento adequado para otimizar a produção de quiabo. Esses resultados fornecem insights valiosos para agricultores e pesquisadores interessados na maximização do rendimento dessa hortaliça.
Outorga como instrumento de gestão de uso dos recursos hídricos na bacia hidrográfica do Baixo Teles Pires
Authors: Hurtado Thais Cristina Couto , Leite Gercilene Meira , Carvalho Danielle de Assis , Silva Solange Aparecida Arrolho da
Published: March 2024

Situada em uma região de ampla diversidade geoambiental, a bacia hidrográfica do baixo Teles Pires está passando por transformações na ocupação territorial impulsionadas pelo desenvolvimento econômico. Isso destaca a importância da necessidade de monitoramento dessas mudanças. Diante disso, o objetivo deste estudo é conduzir uma investigação dos usos de água na região da bacia através da quantificiação das outorgas concedidas para captação de água superficial e subterrânea. Foi realizado a consulta em bancos de dados do sistema Geoportal da Secretaria Estadual do Meio Ambiente (SEMA/MT), bem como, no Sistema Nacional de Recursos Hídricos (SNIRH), da Agência Nacional de Águas e Saneamento Básico (ANA), com o objetivo de quantificar e classificar as outorgas superficiais e subterrâneas de acordo com seu uso. Constatou-se que  a  maior  parte  das  outorgas de captação superficial na área da bacia foram emitidas para irrigação, saneamento básico e abastecimento público, correspondendo a 37% de uso cada. Quanto às outorgas subterrâneas foi constatado que  36% foram emitidas  para consumo humano. Contudo, tornou-se evidente a considerável dificuldade de acesso ao sistema de informações sobre recursos hídricos.