bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The anatomy of »blue ring« in the wood of Pinus nigra
Authors: Crivellaro Alan , Reverenna Marco , Ruffinatto Flavio , Urbinati Carlo , Piermattei Alma
Published: December 2018

Tree-ring features are widely used to identify specific climate, environment and stress events affecting plant life. Cold temperatures can mainly affect the last phase of cell differentiation by interfering in the process of cell wall lignin deposition. Recently, it was found out that the effect of cold temperature on lignification is visible in wood microsections double stained with astra blue which stains cellulose, and red safranin which stains lignin. This new tree-ring feature was called »blue ring«. In this study, we investigated the anatomical morphology of blue rings in transverse and longitudinal wood microsections of three European black pine trees (Pinus nigra Arnold) growing above the treeline. We aim to understand if the lack of lignification is consistent along the entire tracheid length and whether or not pits, responsible for water transport from one tracheid to another, are lignified. The results show that the lack of lignification extends along the entire tracheids cell wall, including bordered pits. Based on our observations we speculate that blue ring occurrence decreases the safety of water transport and wood mechanical properties.
NOVO CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO CIVIL FLEXIBILIZAÇÃO DA COISA JULGADA E AÇÃO RESCISÓRIA NA EXECUÇÃO CONTRA A FAZENDA PÚBLICA
Authors: Cavalcanti Alessandra Damian
Published: December 2018

O presente trabalho pretende analisar alteração trazida pelo novo Código de Processo Civil, que trata sobre o cumprimento de sentença que reconheça a exigibilidade de obrigação de pagar quantia certa pela Fazenda Pública. O dispositivo prevê que serão inexigíveis as obrigações reconhecidas em título executivo judicial fundado em lei ou ato normativo tido pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal como incompatível com a Constituição Federal em controle concentrado ou difuso e traz uma nova hipótese de rescisão de decisão transitada em julgado. O novo diploma legal traz a ressalva de que a inexigibilidade da obrigação ocorre quando a decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal tenha sido proferida antes da decisão exequenda transitar em julgado. No entanto, prevê uma nova hipótese de rescindibilidade se a decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal ocorrer após o trânsito em julgado da decisão, cujo prazo decadencial será contado a partir daquela decisão e não da decisão exequenda. Evidencia-se a tensão entre a segurança jurídica e a coisa julgada inconstitucional. Em que medida a nova hipótese de rescindibilidade sem um prazo máximo estipulado entre a decisão exequenda e a decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal harmoniza-se com a segurança jurídica? A ausência de previsão de qualquer prazo máximo para que essa decisão transite em julgado soberanamente, pode causar insegurança jurídica e falta de efetividade nas decisões judiciais.
O DISCURSO MIDIÁTICO E A (IN) COERÊNCIA DA RESPOSTA PUNITIVA DO ESTADO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Soares Evandro
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo tem por finalidade abordar a teoria garantista e os efeitos do discurso midiático sobre o Estado brasileiro. Para tanto, será necessário apresentar noções do modelo garantista no direito penal, bem como aspectos inerentes do discurso midiático. Depois, enveredar pelo poder que a criminologia midiática exerce sobre os agentes estatais, apresentando recortes de casos concretos do cenário brasileiro. O problema proposto estará calcado na breve análise da influência da criminologia midiática sobre o sistema estatal brasileiro, na geração de respostas punitivas e no seu impacto nos direitos e garantias fundamentais.
COMPARATIVISMO CONSTITUCIONAL E TRADUÇÃO JURÍDICA: APROXIMAÇÕES INICIAIS AO PROBLEMA DA INCORPORAÇÃO DISCURSIVA DOS ELEMENTOS NÃO-NACIONAIS
Authors: Bastos Jr. Luiz Magno P. , Lois Cecilia Caballero
Published: December 2018

O recurso a elementos não-nacionais (foreign materials) no exercício da jurisdição constitucional tem crescido significativamente, apesar de não constituir um fenômeno novo. O “argumento de direito comparado” representa um dos mecanismos discursivos através dos quais os tribunais podem intermediar as crescentes tensões entre sujeitos constitucionais e estabelecer pontes de ligação entre ordens normativas. Nos tribunais de recursos, a abertura ao diálogo com outras realidades normativas se opera mediante esforços dos tribunais em traduzirem fragmentos externos em seus discursos sobre a constituição institucionalmente produzidos. Defende-se neste artigo que a prática dos tribunais de recurso a elementos não-nacionais representa tanto uma forma de abertura a pluralidade de perspectivas quanto uma estratégia discursiva voltada a produzir pontos de convergência material em torno das atualizações de sentido da constituição. Estas práticas são tratadas neste artigo como forma de tradução de modelos teóricos e de elementos normativos produzidos em outros contextos de significação. Dito de outro modo, a abertura ao diálogo com outras realidades normativas se opera mediante esforços dos tribunais em traduzirem fragmentos externos em seus discursos sobre a constituição institucionalmente produzidos.
RENÚNCIA DO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL PELO TRABALHADOR
Authors: Santos Edilton Meireles de Oliveira
Published: December 2018

Neste trabalho debatemos a possibilidade da renúncia dos direitos fundamentais por parte do trabalhador na relação de emprego. Debatemos a impossibilidade de extrair do poder de direção do empregador a possibilidade de se restringir e limitar o direito fundamental do trabalhador. Apontamos, ainda, que a renúncia, restrição ou limites aos direitos fundamentais depende de manifestação expressa do detentor da proteção e garantia constitucional. Ressaltou-se, ainda, a possibilidade de limitação ao direito fundamental por norma coletiva e a impossibilidade de cessão de parcela da garantia sem uma contrapartida. E, por fim, destaca-se que o princípio do não retrocesso social veda a restrição, renúncia ou limites ao direito fundamental do trabalhador sem a devida compensação.
PERFILES CONSTITUCIONALES DE LA CARTA ENCÍCLICA “LAUDATO SI”: UN ANÁLISIS DESDE LA ANTROPOLOGÍA ECONÓMICA
Authors: Sánchez Víctor Meseguer , Martínez Gabriel López
Published: December 2018

Este artículo se ocupa de analizar la carta encíclica de Francisco I “Laudato sí”, entendida como la “cara medioambiental de los derechos humanos”, con la intención de poner en relación las propuestas del Papa con teorías sociales, culturales y filosóficas contemporáneas en consonancia con esta reflexión. En concreto, este trabajo se ocupa de revisar los capítulos 3 y 4 del texto del Papa Francisco desde la perspectiva de la Antropología Económica, una disciplina que permite una aproximación integral.
ENFORCING JURISDICTION AGAINST VESSELS SUSPECTED OF MIGRANT SMUGGLING AND HUMAN TRAFFICKING
Authors: Martínez Fernando Alfaro
Published: December 2018

Analysis of the results of EUNAVFOR MED Operation Sophia since the beginning of its activities in June 2015, aiming to assert the level of achievement of its goals and conclude whether the establishment of a military operation was the best option to tackle a humanitarian crisis, as well as what have been the outcomes of the Operation for migrant mobility and for the actors involved, in particular, to the European solidarity system. The overview of the data presented by EUNAVFOR MED Operation Sophia helps to draw considerations for the future of the EU when dealing with future similar crises, not only affecting Europe, but in any country taking in consideration the migratory exodus happening, for example in South America these days, and that may be extended internationally. Is in this cases, where people flee from their origin countries seeking for shelter, when we must be aware of the necessary guarantee of Human Rights.
A relação com o saber e a corporeidade em movimento: aproximações com o comportamento inteligente na educação física escolar
Authors: Venâncio Luciana , Sanches Neto Luiz
Published: December 2018

Neste artigo, nos apropriamos da temática “corpo e movimento”, considerando que a relação com o saber na educação física escolar ocorre em um tempo pedagogicamente necessário e próprio de cada sujeito. Quando o(a) aluno(a) coloca-se em movimento, permite-se: compreender alguns conceitos com o corpo, aprender a reconhecer que o saber está no próprio corpo em movimento e explicitar que aprender é usar o corpo em diferentes situações. O nosso objetivo é aproximar a temática do “corpo e movimento” à noção de relação com o saber que subsidia o comportamento inteligente. Exploramos os meandros da complexidade do ser humano, a partir do conceito de Se-Movimentar, enquanto movimento próprio de cada sujeito que age e pensa de modo dialógico com o mundo, fazendo emergir condutas consideradas autônomas, criativas e inteligentes que, por sua vez, vão sendo transformadas à medida que o mundo lhe impõe obstáculos a serem respondidos. Consideramos que, nesse sentido, o lugar da fala de cada sujeito será tido como um instrumento da reflexividade.
Corpo: suporte, escultura e escultor
Authors: Garcia Rui Proença , Medeiros Ana Gabriela
Published: December 2018

Começa já a ser redundante escrever sobre o corpo, não só no mundo da Educação Física como em tantos outros domínios. É profícua a produção de textos sobre o corpo na Filosofia, Antropologia, Sociologia, Religião e Teologia, contando apenas aqui os conhecimentos que apontam o sentido do corpo, deixando de lado as áreas que se preocupam com a estrutura e o funcionamento do mesmo.A literatura, o cinema e outras áreas artísticas também possuem os seus discursos e visões sobre o corpo, conferindo-lhe uma universalidade temática, talvez intemporal.
O/a professor/a de educação física na educação infantil
Authors: Bonfietti Priscila Errerias , Spolaor Gabriel Da Costa , Grillo Rogério De Melo , Prodócimo Elaine
Published: December 2018

ResumoO estudo teve como objetivo analisar a presença do/a professor/a de Educação Física na Educação Infantil da rede pública de ensino de Jundiaí, SP. Foi realizada pesquisa qualitativa por meio de observações de 50 aulas de Educação Física em 4 escolas e entrevistas semi-estruturadas com os/as 4 professores/as observados/as e as 4 coordenadoras pedagógicas. Verificou-se que a prefeitura fornece material didático e horários de capacitação aos/às especialistas. Porém, esses/as ainda carecem de maior integração e valorização no contexto escolar. Faltam condições estruturais adequadas e a tematização da Cultura Corporal ainda é pouco presente nas escolas. É necessário que se continue em busca de aprimoramentos para a Educação Infantil que dizem respeito não só ao/à especialista, mas a todos/as os/as envolvidos/as no trabalho escolar. ResumenEl estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la presencia del profesor de Educación Física en la enseñanza infantil de la rede pública de la ciudad de Jundiaí, SP. Fue realizada investigación cualitativa por médio de observaciones de 50 clases de Educación Física en 4 escuelas y  entrevistas semiestructuradas con los 4 profesores observados y los 4 cordinadores pedagógicos. Los resultados apuntaron que son ofrecidos materiales didácticos y períodos  para formación profesional a los docentes. Sin embargo, hay necesidad de mayor integración y valoración del area.  Faltan condiciones estruturales adecuadas y la Cultura Corporal es todavia poco trabajada en la escuela. Hay necesidad de mantener la búsqueda de mejoras para la enseñanza infantil para todos los involucrados en el trabajo escolar, no solamente los profesores.Palabras Clave: Educación Física Escolar; Enseñanza Infantil; Profesor de Educación Física; Práctica Docente AbstractThe aim of this study was to analyze the presence of Physical Education teachers in public Early Childhood Education in Jundiaí, in the countryside of São Paulo state. It was observed 50 Physical Education classes in 4 schools and semi-structured interviews, which were applied to 4 Physical Education professionals and to 4 educational coordinators. It was verified that the city hall provides didactic material and training schedules to the specialists. However, these still need greater integration and appreciation in the school context. There are no adequate structural conditions and the thematization of Body Culture is still not very present in schools. It is necessary to continue the search for improvements to Early Childhood Education that concern not only the specialist, but all those involved in school work.
Escola Internato: adolescência, regras e relações, de Luciane Baseggio Vendruscolo e Maria Teresa Ceron Trevisol. Curitiba: APPRIS, 2017. 193 pp.
Authors: Nascimento Elizangela Gomes
Published: December 2018

O estudo minucioso parte da investigação empírica, descritiva, de natureza quanti-qualitativa, ocorrida entre 2012 e 2013, no Instituto Federal Catarinense (IFC), Campus Concórdia, realizado pela mestranda em Educação do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação (PPGED), Luciane Baseggio Vendruscolo, da Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina, Campus de Joaçaba. A pesquisadora, que atua há 22 anos como Técnica em Educação na instituição e, desde 2008, no internato, observou o vasto campo de estudo, frente à necessidade de compreensão de como são construídas as relações durante os anos de internato.
O “ser professora” refletido a partir da perspectiva dos saberes docentes e do desenvolvimento profissional
Authors: De Oliveira Lucimar Aparecida Martins , De Souza Mariana Aranha
Published: December 2018

O presente estudo apresenta a compreensão de professoras sobre o que é ser professor. Realizou-se entrevistas semiestruturadas individuais com oito professoras dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental que trabalham em uma Rede Municipal de Ensino de uma cidade do interior do Estado de São Paulo e que participam, juntas, de encontros semanais de formação continuada em serviço. As entrevistas foram transcritas e analisadas por meio da Análise de Conteúdo, a partir de uma perspectiva qualitativa. A respeito do que é ser professor, as narrativas das professoras apontaram três dimensões: a compreensão da docência como missão; a importância de terem tido modelos de bons professores; e o entendimento de que a profissão permite transformar a realidade que se vivencia. As discussões fundamentaram-se nos estudos acerca dos Saberes Docentes e do Desenvolvimento Profissional, no sentido de oferecer uma contribuição para a formação de professores.
In Search for RIS3 for the Republic of Serbia: Challenges Between Theory and Reality
Authors: Kutlača Đuro
Published: December 2018

Objectives of this paper are exploration of the challenges of use of methodology for creation of smart specialization strategy (S3) in Serbia. S3 is focused on use of knowledge for economic development. Major challenges of implementation of S3 in Serbia are weak links between R&D sector and economy, and undeveloped culture of dialogue for adoption and realization of S3 priorities. In this paper are presented key challenges authors of S3 in Serbia are faced with in very first trial of introduction of S3 methodology in country. Paper is organized in four main parts. First part is (critical) description of the main concepts of methodology for creation of S3. The concept of S3 is a tool for realization of the strategy of the European development through "integrated industrial policy for the globalization era" and "Innovation Union". Second part will present implication of implementation of S3 in Serbia, i.e. conditions for use of one theoretical concept in reality of economy and society in Serbia. Third part is discussion of results of implementation of S3 in Serbia achieved so far (process is not finished at the moment of writing of this article, mid 2018), analysing challenges between proposed methodology and real situation in country. Fourth part is addressed to further steps in implementation of S3 in Serbia, with particular attention to the aspects of dialogue which should be organized between involved stakeholders in order to achieve consensus for adoption and realization of S3 priorities in Serbia.
Melanoma Cutâneo: Perfil Epidemiológico dos Óbitos no Estado de São Paulo - Brasil entre 2005 e 2014
Authors: Santos Miranda Veridiana de Paula , Ferreira Flávia Regina , Peneluppi de Medeiros Andrea Paula
Published: December 2018

Introdução: O melanoma cutâneo (MC) é o cancro de pele menos frequente, porém, responsável pela maioria dos óbitos. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o perfil epidemiológico dos óbitos por MC no Estado de São Paulo, bem como avaliar os fatores que podem determinar a sua ocorrência segundo o sexo.Métodos: Foram estudados dados relativos à mortalidade por MC no Estado de São Paulo-Brasil entre 2005 e 2014. Foram realizadas análises descritivas e regressão logística univariada e multivariada para determinar a probabilidade de óbito quanto ao sexo segundo variáveis demográficas. A análise estatística baseou-se no cálculo da OR. Em todas as análises foram considerados intervalos de confiança de 95% e adotado nível de significância de alfa= 5%.Resultados: Os 4059 óbitos por MC no período representaram 0,9% da mortalidade geral por neoplasia. Destes, 56,7% referiam-se ao sexo masculino e 92,4% à raça branca. A idade média no momento do óbito foi 63,5 anos (DP=16,3). Na regressão logística multivariada, a ausência de parceiro e o maior nível de escolaridade mostraram- -se fatores discordantes entre os sexos.Conclusão: Este estudo permitiu avaliar o perfil epidemiológico dos óbitos por melanoma, sendo possível identificar o predomínio de indivíduos do sexo masculino, da raça branca, com parceiros (as), com baixa escolaridade e uma tendência ao aumento do número de óbitos nos últimos 5 anos do período estudado. Além disso, pôde-se verificar diferenças nos fatores de risco relacionadas ao sexo dos indivíduos.
Síndrome de Sweet e Infecção pelo VIH: O que Podemos Interpretar?
Authors: Coutinho Pedro Paulo , Araújo de Moura Amanda , De Castro e Souza Bruno , Real António Bruno Vianei , Rocha de Alencar Raquel Rodrigues Ferreira , Francesconi do Valle Fábio
Published: December 2018

A síndrome de Sweet é uma dermatose neutrofílica cuja etiopatogenia ainda não é totalmente conhecida. A análise histopatológica das lesões cutâneas evidencia infiltrado com predominância de neutrófilos maduros que são distribuídos de forma difusa na derme papilar. O diagnóstico é realizado através de critérios clínicos, laboratoriais e histopatológicos. A relação entre síndrome de Sweet e infecção VIH está escassamente relatada na literatura, sendo geralmente relacionada ao uso de abacavir, infecções oportunistas e vacinação. Uma das possíveis explicações descritas para a associação entre o VIH e a síndrome de Sweet consiste na síndrome de Sweet como manifestação clínica da síndrome da reconstituição imune , a qual afeta 10% a 45% de indivíduos infectados pelo VIH após o início da terapêutica anti-retroviral. O presente relato descreve o caso de uma paciente, VIH positivo há 4 anos, que manteve terapêutica anti-retroviral irregular e após regularizar o uso dos antirretrovirais, evoluiu com síndrome de Sweet.
Fatal Orbital Pyoderma Gangrenosum with Central Nervous System Involvement
Authors: Lopes Sofia , Vide Júlia , Magina Sofia , Cunha Ana Paula , Azevedo Filomena
Published: December 2018

Pyoderma gangrenosum is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the development of a painful deep ulcer with undermined borders. Head and neck are rarely affected regions of the body and also usually associated with a worse prognosis. Corticosteroids are the mainstay of treatment although available options are not specific nor completely effective in pyoderma gangrenosum. We report the case of a 46-year-old patient with an aggressive orbital pyoderma gangrenosum with progressive extension to the central nervous system and insufficient response to treatment, ultimately leading to patient’s death.
Tratamento da Dermite Atópica Moderada a Grave em Adultos
Authors: Ponte Pedro
Published: December 2018

A dermite atópica é uma doença cutânea inflamatória crónica, caracterizada por lesões eritemato-descamativas pruriginosas recorrentes, frequentemente associadas a sobreinfecção. É uma das mais comuns doenças cutâneas, afectando 10% a 20% das crianças e 1% a 3% dos adultos, sendo uma causa significativa de morbilidade, compromisso de qualidade de vida e consumo de cuidados de saúde. Ainda que muitos doentes possam ser tratados de forma satisfatória com medicação tópica e fototerapia, um subgrupo de doentes requer terapêutica sistémica mais agressiva para controlar a inflamação cutânea, reduzir sintomas, prevenir exacerbações e melhorar a qualidade de vida. Para além disso, as formas graves da doença têm um profundo impacto na vida dos doentes o que requer a combinação de tratamentos tópicos e sistémicos para as controlar, depois de adequadamente excluídos os motivos para falência terapêutica. Apesar das múltiplas opções clássicas disponíveis, terapêuticas eficazes e seguras estão limitadas pela toxicidade cumulativa e efeitos adversos associados. Este artigo revê o uso e a evidência científica disponível destas opções de tratamento na dermite atópica moderada a grave do adulto, bem como vários novos e promissores fármacos presentemente em investigação.
Um Caso exuberante de Linfedema no Adulto Jovem com Obesidade Mórbida
Authors: Lopes S. , Lisboa C. , Magalhães J. , Azevedo Filomena
Published: December 2018

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Evaluation of household's knowledge, attitude, practice on water processing, and diarrhea prevalence in a community
Authors: Sofia Sofia , Dimiati Herlina , Putri Nungki Sukma
Published: December 2018

Diarrhea is an endemic disease in Indonesia and potentially becoming an outbreak. This study aims to describe the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and practice of heads of households on water processing and prevalence of diarrhea. A cross-sectional survey was applied to 93 heads of households using simple random sampling technique located in Lampulo village, Kuta Alam sub-district, Banda Aceh, Aceh Province in December 2016. Knowledge, attitudes, and practice on water processing and diarrhea prevalence were assessed using questionnaires. Chi-square test was used to analyze a relationship between water source and prevalence of diarrhea. To see a relationship between knowledge, attitude, and practice of heads of households and diarrhea prevalence used Spearman's coefficient correlation (CI = 95 %; α = 0.05). Results showed that water source and prevalence of diarrhea had no statistical relationship (p = 1.000). From 93 households, 32 (34.4 %) were ever experienced diarrhea and they were used piped water 30 (32.26 %) and well water 2 (2.15 %) as their sources of drinking water. Relationship of knowledge and diarrhea prevalence has low positive correlation (r = 0.219, p = 0.035); attitude and diarrhea prevalence has weak positive correlation (r = 0.326, p = 0.01), practice and diarrhea prevalence has weak negative correlation (r = –0.256, p = 0.013). Knowledge, attitudes, and practice on water processing of the heads of households were correlated to the prevalence of diarrhea. 
Релігійна толерантність як чинник національної безпеки: теоретичні та інструментальні основи
Authors: Kuzmuk Olga , Petruk Liliia
Published: December 2018

Питання релігійної толерантності є одним із найбільш актуальних із переліку тих, які є ключовими в забезпеченні фундаменту національної безпеки держави, оскільки відсутність мирного співіснування між представниками різних релігій призводить до зростання соціальної напруги та негативно відображається на функціонуванні суспільства. Особливо гостро питання релігійної толерантності актуалізується в середовищі поліконфесійних держав, зокрема України.

Мета статті полягає в аналізі поняття «релігійна толерантність», його теоретичних та інструментальних основ. Особливу увагу приділено аналізу механізмів боротьби з релігійною нетерпимістю.

Установлено, що релігійні організації як ціннісноформувальні та суспільно консолідуючі структури сприяють забезпеченню національної безпеки в Україні. Остання є складним концептуальним явищем, а релігійно-церковне життя (що об’єднує державно-церковні, міжцерковні й внутрішньоцерковні відносини) є її складовою частиною. Релігія володіє потужним потенціалом, який може стати як фактором консолідації суспільства, так і, у випадку наявності внутрішніх та зовнішніх суперечностей, деструктивним чинником, що призводить до дестабілізації суспільних відносин. Важливого значення в цьому взаємозв’язку набуває закріплення механізмів подолання протистоянь та протиріч, які існують у релігійній сфері, зокрема в поліконфенсійному просторі українського суспільства. Одним із таких механізмів або ж інструментів є утвердження принципів релігійної толерантності.

Виявлено, що подолання релігійної нетерпимості прямо пов’язане з демократичним устроєм суспільства, адже одним із його атрибутів є свобода релігійного самовизначення та релігійного віросповідання, гарантована Конституцією. А отже, питання релігійної толерантності вкрай важливе для створення сприятливих умов для зміцнення демократії та консолідації будь-якої нації.
Масове кіно як чинник ціннісних орієнтацій студентів (за результатами соціологічного дослідження)
Authors: Salnikova Svitlana , Klymiuk Artur
Published: December 2018

Дослідження полягає у виявленні особливостей впливу сучасного масового кіно на формування ціннісних орієнтацій студентської молоді в рамках кількісної стратегії. Емпірична база статті – результати пілотного дослідження, проведеного лабораторією соціологічних досліджень Східноєвропейського національного університету імені Лесі Українки серед студентів 2–4-го курсів у період із 26.09.2018 до 05.10.2018 (обсяг вибірки становить 210 осіб).

Виявлено, що рівень поширеності масового кіно серед студентів є високим (85,6 %) і характер його впливу визначається як  позитивний (50,8 %) чи нейтральний (35,8 %). Негативний вплив (3,3 %) проявляється в наявності сцен насильства, пропагуванні алкоголю й наркотиків, утечі від реальності тощо. Позитивний вплив кіно полягає в психологічному розвантаженні (55,8 %), сприянні інтелектуальному розвитку (43,3 %) та формуванню життєвих стратегій (35,0 %). Масове кіно формує образ авторитетного або життєлюбного лідера, патріотичність не є його обов’язковою рисою.

«Подивитися фільм» для студента означає розважитися (58,3 %), та провести вільний час (55,0 %), першочергово звертаючи увагу на сюжет фільму (68,3 %), акторську гру (58,3 %), оригінальність картини (35,0 %), сценарій (30,8 %) тощо. Та й призначення кіно, на думку студентської молоді, полягає в тому, аби бути засобом відпочинку і розваги (55,0 %), пропагувати позитивні моральні цінності (45,8 %), бути джерелом нових знань про світ і людей (45,0 %). На користь розважальної місії фільму свідчить розподіл жанрових уподобань волинських студентів, а це – кінокомедії (60,8 %), пригодницькі фільми (43,3 %), детективи (35,8 %), ліричні фільми про любов і сім’ю (35,0 %) тощо. Інтернет є основним ресурсом для перегляду кіно (79,2 %), незначна частка студентів відвідує кінотеатри (15,0 %). Вибір контенту залежить від ціннісно-нормативної бази кожного.
ANALISIS AWAN HUJAN PADA SAAT BANJIR DKI DENGAN C-BAND RADAR
Authors: Renggono Findy
Published: December 2018

IntisariBanjir besar kembali melanda ibukota Jakarta pada tanggal 17 Januari 2013. Hujan yang deras sejak tanggal 12 Januari 2013 di wilayah Jabodetabek menyebabkan banjir kembali melanda wilayah Jakarta. Banyaknya genangan juga menimbulkan kemacetan yang luar biasa yang kemudian menyebabkan lumpuhnya aktifitas ekonomi. Banjir ini disebut-sebut sebagai yang terburuk setelah banjir tahun 2007. BMKG melaporkan bahwa hujan ekstrim terjadi pada tanggal 17 dan 18 Januari, dan hal ini juga terpantau oleh TRMM yang mencatat bahwa hujan terjadi terus-menerus dengan curah hujan yang tinggi sejak tanggal 12. Analisis data radar menunjukkan bahwa pada tanggal 17, hampir seluruh wilayah Jakarta ditutupi oleh awan hujan yang tebal.   Awan-awan hujan yang muncul mencapai ketinggian lebih dari 7 km dan masuk ke Jakarta dari arah Barat Laut. Pada tanggal 17, hampir seluruh awan hujan yang muncul mempunyai ketebalan lebih dari 7 km.  AbstractHeavy flood has been hit Jakarta on January 17 , 2013. Heavy rains from January 12, 2013 in the Greater Jakarta area causing floods, which is said as the worst since 2007. BMKG reported that extreme rainfall occurred on 17 and 18 January, and it is also observed by TRMM which noted that rain occurs continuously with high rainfall since the Jan 12th. Radar data analysis showed that on the 17th, almost the entire area of Jakarta covered by thick towering precipitation clouds. These clouds appeared more than 7km height and move Westward - Northwestward . On the 17th, almost all the rain clouds that appear to have a thickness of more than 7km .
KARASTERISTIK CURAH HUJAN DAN ALIRAN DAS LARONA KABUPATEN LUWU TIMUR SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Syaifullah Djazim
Published: December 2018

IntisariKarasteristik curah hujan dan aliran DAS Larona telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan data curah hujan dan aliran (inflow). Data curah hujan 7 buah stasiun data bulanan dan harian 10 sampai 29 tahun dan 8 buah stasiun penakar otomatis untuk mendapatkan data jam-jaman. Nilai inflow biasanya dihitung berdasarkan data outflow. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa daerah di sekitar Mahalona, bagian tenggara Matano dan bagian Barat Laut Towuti mempunyai konsentrasi curah hujan yang paling besar. DAS ini masuk musim kering pada bulan Agustus dan September, sementara bulan bulan yang lain termasuk bulan basah. Curah Hujan bulanan maksimum terjadi pada bulan April dengan nilai sekitar 360 mm, sedangkan curah hujan bulanan minimum terjadi pada bulan September sekitar 105 mm. DAS Larona didominasi oleh hujan ringan (kurang dari 5 mm dalam satu harinya) dengan durasi hujan  dominan kurang dari 1 jam (rata-rata sekitar 47 % dari total kejadian hujan). Dari nilai koefisien aliran yang berkisar 0.6 menunjukkan bahwa DAS Larona masih berada pada kondisi moderate dalam hal sebagai reservoir air  AbstractPrecipitation and flow charasteristics of the Larona watershed was conducted by use of the rainfall and inflow data. There are monthly and daily rainfall data 10 until 29 year long for 78 automatic rainfall stations. The value of inflow was calculated based on outflow.The results show that the region around Mahalona, the southeastern of Matano and part of Northwest of Towuti have the most concentration of rainfall. This Catchment came into rainy season on August until September, while other month in the rainy season. Maximum monthly rainfall occurs in april with the value of around 360 mm, while the minimum monthly rainfall happened in september around 105 mm. The Llarona catchment was dominated by light rain (less than 5 mm/day) with the duration of rainfall less than 1mm/hour. From the value of the stream coefficients shows that Larona Catchment are still at moderate condition in terms as water reservoirs
ANALISIS VARIABILITAS CURAH HUJAN KOTA MARTAPURA KALIMANTAN SELATAN AKIBAT PERUBAHAN IKLIM
Authors: Syaifullah M. Djazim , Muhammad Fikri Nur , Athoillah Ibnu , Wirahma Samba
Published: December 2018

IntisariNegara Indonesia merupakan Negara Kepulauan yang terletak di Khatulistiwa sehingga rentan terhadap perubahan iklim.Curah hujan yang terjadi di suatu tempat dipengaruhi oleh faktor alam dan topografi daerah tersebut. Dengan melihat histori kejadian hujan selama 70 tahun (1915 – 2000) akan mengetahui pola hujan distribusi curah hujan suatu wilayah. Untuk memperoleh hasil  tersebut digunakan analisa regresi. Dalam analisa tersebut didapatkan dari tahun 1915 sampai dengan tahun 2000 untuk stasiun di Kota Martapura menunjukan pola kecerendungan kenaikan 4,5898 mm/tahun dengan persamaan regresi Y=4.5898 X-6600.4 with R2=0.0513.AbstractState of Indonesia is a country located on the equator that are vulnerable to climate change.  Rainfall (precipitation) that occurs in a place influenced by nature and topography of the area. By knowing historical rainfall events during 70 years (1915-2000) will determine the distribution pattern of rainfall in the area. To obtain the result about distribution pattern used regression analysis. In the regression analysis obtained that from 1915 until 2000 year for station in Martapura shows the rise pattern 4,5898 mm/years with a regression equation  Y=4.5898 X-6600.4 with R2=0.0513.
KORELASI ANTARA DATA CURAH HUJAN PENAKAR MANUAL DAN TRMM (TROPICAL RAINFALL MEASURING MISSION) GIOVANNI TOVAS. (STUDI KASUS TEKNOLOGI MODIFIKASI CUACA UNTUK MENANGGULANGI KABUT ASAP KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI RIAU TAHUN 2014)
Authors: Muttaqin Alfan , Tukiyat Tukiyat , Purwadi Purwadi , Seto Tri Handoko
Published: December 2018

Intisari  Telah dilakukan kajian tentang korelasi antara data curah hujan yang terukur di Pos Meteorologi dan data curah hujan yang terukur pada TRMM (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission). Data curah hujan merupakan data curah hujan rata – rata harian dibeberapa titik yang ada di Provinsi Riau. Data yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah data hujan dari tanggal 16 Maret sampai dengan 28 April 2014. Pengujian korelasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik korelasi Product Moment Pearson dengan asumsi bahwa data terdistribusi normal. Dari hasil perhitungan dengan korelasi Pearson didapatkan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,52. Korelasi yang terhitung sebesar 0,52 masuk kedalam kategori CUKUP. Selain pengujian korelasi, data curah hujan juga dianalisa dengan uji perbandingan streamline yang terbentuk pada diagram kartesius. Tanpa melihat besarnya nilai curah hujan tetapi dengan melihat pola terbentuknya streamline terlihat tanggal 16 Maret sampai dengan tanggal 21 Maret 2014 pola yang terbentuk cenderung berkebalikan dimana ketika data curah hujan pada Posmet turun curah hujan pada TRMM justru malah naik. Sementara mulai tanggal 22 Maret 2014 sampai akhir tanggal 28 April 2014 terlihat tren stream line yang cenderung berpola mirip walaupun ada beberapa titik yang saling berkebalikan sehingga secara umum terlihat polanya mirip.Abstract  Studied correlation between data rainfall in Post Meteorological (Posmet) and rainfall data on TRMM (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission) have been done. Precipitacion  is average rainfall data at the daily average some point in Province of Riau. Data used in this study is  data from 16 March to 28 April, 2014. Correlation testing was done by using Pearson Product Moment correlation with assumption that data were normally distributed. From the calculation of Pearson correlation obtained correlation value is 0.52. Correlations were calculated is 0.52, category ENOUGH. In addition to testing the correlation, data rainfall were also analyzed with a streamlined comparison test were formed on Cartesian diagram. Without seeing the value of rainfall but by looking at the pattern formation of streamlined look dated March 16 until March 21, 2014 established pattern which tends to reverse when the rainfall data Posmet down on TRMM rainfall actually even go up. While the start date of March 22, 2014 until the end date of 28 April 2014 visible trends that tend to stream line pattern is similar, although there are a few points of each other so that in general the pattern looks similiar.
ANALISA PENGARUH DEBIT AIR LIMPASAN CURAH HUJAN DI DAS KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR TERHADAP JUMLAH TITIK PANAS/TITIK HOTSPOT PADA BULAN JUNI - NOVEMBER 2014
Authors: Sibarani Rini Mariana , Prayoga M. Bayu Rizky , Muttaqin Alfan
Published: December 2018

INTISARITitik panas / titk Hotspot merupakan indikator kebakaran lahan dan hutan yang selalu menjadi masalah pada saat kondisi udara kering. Rendahnya intensitas curah hujan di suatu wilayah mengakibatkan jumlah titik panas ini meningkat. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari jumlah debit limpasan curah hujan di suatu wilayah. Pada tahun 2014 di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir terditeksi jumlah titik panas terbanyak. Dimana ada 4 Daerah Aliran Sungai dengan luasan daerah yang cukup besar. Daerah aliran ini mengalami jumlah titik panas terbanyak pada bulan September hingga dasarian kedua bulan November 2014. Selain disebabkan karena debit limpasan dan intensitas curah hujan, jenis lahan dan kelembapan udara juga menjadi faktor penyebab pertambahan jumlah titik panas.ABSTRACHotspot is an indicator of land and forest fires which were always a problem when the dry air conditions. The low intensity of rainfall in the region resulted in the number of hotspots is increasing. It can be seen from the amount of runoff discharge rainfall  in a region.  In 2014 in Ogan Ogan Ilir detected a fairly high the amount of hotspots. Where there are 4 Watershed with an area large enough. In This flow area detected a fairly high the amount of hotspots in September until second dasarian November 2014. In addition due to the discharge of runoff and the intensity of rainfall, type of soil and the humidity also become a factor increasing hotspots.
ANALISIS KEMUNCULAN AWAN HUJAN BERDASARKAN JENISNYA UNTUK MENDUKUNG KEGIATAN MODIFIKASI CUACA
Authors: Renggono Findy
Published: December 2018

Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan cadangan air di tiga danau yang ada di DAS Larona, telah beberapa kali dilakukan penyemaian awan dengan menggunakan Teknologi Hujan Buatan. Teknologi yang selama ini dilakukan adalah penyemaian awan dari udara dengan menggunakan pesawat terbang sebagai sarana penghantar bahan semainya. Namun akhir-akhir ini di Balai Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca, BPPT telah mulai dikembangkan teknologi penyemaian awan dari darat yang menggunakan menara. Penempatan menara ini perlu mempertimbangkan unsur meteorologi agar bahan semai secara efektif dapat masuk ke dalam awan yang potensial menghasilkan hujan. Dari data satelit dan penakar hujan didapatkan gambaran secara umum sebaran awan hujan. Dengan melakukan analisis reflektifitas radar diperoleh sebaran awan hujan berdasarkan jenis awan hujannya. Dengan metoda ini diketahui bahwa awan-awan hujan yang muncul di Matano, Timampu dan Tokalimbo kebanyakan awan hujan jenis shallow convective. Awan hujan shallow convective dan convective pada bulan Januari-Maret lebih banyak tumbuh di bagian Utara dan Timur DAS. Di bagian tengah DAS, kemunculan awan hujan lebih sedikit.Kata Kunci: radar, awan hujan, sorowako, modifikasi cuacaCloud seeding project has been carried out in Larona watershed to enhanced the rainfall in this area. Until now the cloud seeding technology has been done by delivering the seeding material directly to the cloud by aircraft. But recently, the National Laboratory of Weather Modification Technology of Indonesia is developing a new method of ground based seeding by building some towers for delivering the seeding agent to the cloud. Location of the tower should consider elements of Meteorology in order for the seeding materials can effectively enter into cloud which potentially produce rain. By doing an analysis of the radar reflectivity obtained the distribution of clouds based on the type of precipitation cloud. With this method it is known that rain clouds that appeared in Matano, Timampu and Tokalimbo are mostly shallow convective clouds. In January-March, shallow convective clouds and convective grew more in the North and East of the Larona watershed. In the central part of the watershed, there is less precipitating clouds appear.Keywords: radar, rain cloud, sorowako, weather modification
Self-Regulation Test-Taking Strategies for Mathematics
Authors: Tee Kiew Nee , Leong Kwan Eu , Abdul Rahim Suzieleez Syrene
Published: December 2018

The present study aims at exploring various self-regulation test-taking strategies used by the grade 11 students for their mathematics tests which is observed from three aspects, they are before, during, and after test-taking. The data were collected from 86 students in a private school which located in Malaysia. The goal-setting and planning, help-seeking, seeking information, rehearsal, memorization, reviewing, peer pressure, adult influence, self-consequences, self-motivated, and environment setting were the strategies that is used for test preparation. Outline formulas, recall and identify key information, keep trying, and checking were the strategies used during test-taking. In addition, correction and self-evaluation were the strategies used after the test-taking. The study further examined differences of various test-taking strategies used across three performance groups, high, medium, and low achievers, and also for male and female students. The results showed that there were statistical differences in goal-setting and planning, help-seeking, keep trying, checking, and correction strategies among high, medium, and low achievers. There were also statistical differences in goal-setting and planning, rehearsal, self-motivated, outline formulas, checking, and correction strategies between male and female students. The result of this research showed that the groups of using goal-setting and planning, rehearsal, help-seeking, recall and identify key information, keep trying, checking, and correction strategies have higher scores in mathematics performance rather than those groups which do not use these strategies.
Identifikasi Kesalahan Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Statistika
Authors: Putra Dharma Bagus Pratama , Lazulfa Indana , Mufaarihah Iftitaahul
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kesalahan mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan soal statistika. Penelitian dilakukan di Universitas Hasyim Asy’ari dengan subyek penelitian mahasiswa teknik informatika yang berjumlah 18 orang. Jenis kesalahan pada penelitian ini dibedakan menjadi tiga macam, yaitu kesalahan konsep, kesalahan strategi dan kesalahan hitung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Intrumen pengumpulan data adalah soal tes yang terdiri dari 6 soal dan wawancara tidak terstruktur. Hasil penelitian adalah mahasiswa melakukan 37 kasus kesalahan. Kesalahan konsep terjadi sebanyak 27,03% dari total kesalahan. Kesalahan strategi sebanyak 21,62% dan paling banyak adalah kesalahan hitung sebesar 51,35%. Faktor penyebab kesalahan mahasiswa bermacam-macam antara lain: kurang paham dengan konsep maupun rumus, kesulitan dalam memahami sintaks atau langkah-langkah pengerjaan, terburu-buru dan kesulitan dalam memperkirakan nilai akar kuadrat.
Philosophical-Methodological Basis for the Formation of Third-Order Cybernetics
Authors: Lepskiy V. E.
Published: December 2018

In the paper, a philosophical and methodological analysis of the evolution of cybernetics in the context of the development of scientific rationality is carried out. The evolution of cybernetics is represented as a movement from the methodology of “observable systems” (N. Wiener) and to the methodology of “observing systems” (von Foerster) and to the methodology of self-developing reflexive-active environments. Special attention is paid to the formation of a new promising direction for post-non-classical cybernetics of self-developing poly-subject (reflexive-active) environments, which, given the correlation with previous stages of cybernetics development (with classical and non-classical scientific rationality), we define as thirdorder cybernetics. The analysis of the basics of the formation of third-order cybernetics was carried out with consideration of interrelated aspects: philosophical, methodological, theoretical, and methodical. We also provide model of self-developing poly-subject (reflexive-active) environments as well as a system of ontologies, defining the mechanisms of functioning of such self-organizing poly-subject environments and active elements that organize the communication space (natural, artificial intelligence, and combined formations). The ontology system also makes it possible to integrate cybernetics of the first, second, and third order. Some sociohumanitarian trends in the development of cybernetics are considered: from an external observer to a distributed observer; from monodisciplinary to transdisciplinary approaches; from activity approach to subject-activity one, and further to subject-oriented approach; from information to active knowledge; from ethics of goals to ethics of strategic subjects. Potential opportunities for using third-order cybernetics are described, in order to improve the quality of solving a number of important scientific and practical problems of controlling social systems. Information is provided on the directions of approbation of a third-order cybernetics concept for improving state administration, based on a system of distributed situational centers, and there is its approbation at international scientific conferences.
The Problem of Universal Judgments in Aristotle’s Ethics
Authors: Platonov R. S.
Published: December 2018

The author sets a goal to show the specificity of the formulation of universal prescriptive judgments about a virtuous act (moral norms) in the framework of Aristotelian ethical doctrine. To achieve this goal, Aristotle’s philosophy concept of practical wisdom (phronesis) is analyzed. It shows a necessity to distinguish the use of practical wisdom in a personal experience of the act and for forming the inter-subjective practical knowledge (episteme) about making of a virtuous act. The specificity of ethics as practical knowledge and its difference from individual moral experience are defined by means of the distinction of the use of practical wisdom. It also shows the limitations of practical syllogism as the main rational mechanism for the formation of inter-subjective practical knowledge. Additionally, the universal prescriptive judgments are divided into informative and functional: the former reveals the content of the action, the latter – its structure, that is, the former defines what a person must do, the latter defines what an action should be to comply with the right purpose, consequently, the right content. At the same time, the right content is recognized only in individual experience and can not be expressed universally, without losing its practical value. The author concludes that the formulation of informative universal prescriptive judgments is impossible within the framework of Aristotelian ethical doctrine. It is impeded by the unsolvable problem of the correlation between the general and the particular, the transition from descriptive judgments to prescriptive judgments. However, it is possible to formulate functional universal prescriptive judgments. They also constitute the methodological basis for criticism of the accepted in society moral norms, which are based on the past positive experience of actions.