bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Сравнение учебных средств по русскому языку как иностранному в методике преподавания лексико-тематической группы «здоровье»
Authors: Грачева Н.Г.
Published: December 2024

в статье рассматривается лексико-тематическая группа «Здоровье» как одна из важных составляющих лексического запаса иностранного гражданина, которым ему необходимо владеть для успешной коммуникации в новой культурной среде. В связи с данным фактом вопросы усовершенствования методики преподавания русского языка как иностранного остаются актуальными. В статье проводится анализ учебных комплексов методом направленной выборки для выявления лексико-тематической группы «Здоровье». Составлена сравнительная таблица позволяющая сделать вывод о том, что учебный комплекс представляет собой тщательно продуманное пособие, разработанное с учетом современных методических подходов к обучению русскому языку как иностранному. В рамках темы «Здоровье» пособие предполагает системное изучение лексических минимумов, что позволяет учащимся не только обогатить словарный запас, но и углубить понимание культурных аспектов, связанных с медицинской терминологией.

the article considers the lexico-thematic group "Health" as one of the important components of the lexical stock of a foreign citizen, which he needs to master for successful communication in a new cultural environment. In connection with this fact, the issues of improving the methodology of teaching Russian as a foreign language remain relevant. The article analyzes educational complexes by the method of directed sampling to identify the lexical and thematic group "Health". A comparative table has been compiled that allows us to conclude that the educational complex is a carefully thought-out manual developed taking into account modern methodological approaches to teaching Russian as a foreign language. Within the framework of the topic "Health", the manual assumes a systematic study of lexical minimums, which allows students not only to enrich their vocabulary, but also to deepen their understanding of cultural aspects related to medical terminology.
Искусственный интеллект в преподавании английского языка: возможности и перспективы
Authors: Колганова А.С.
Published: December 2024

в статье представлено исследование возможностей и перспектив использования искусственного интеллекта в преподавании английского языка. Описаны различные подходы к интеграции технологий искусственного интеллекта в образовательный процесс, а также рассмотрены особенности их применения в различных ситуациях и задачах обучения английскому языку. Приведены примеры и опыт успешного внедрения искусственного интеллекта в преподавание английского языка и проанализированы долгосрочные последствия влияния искусственного интеллекта на качество языкового образования. Выявлены комплексные возможности использования искусственного интеллекта в обучении, которые распределены по группам: функциональные возможности; возможности синергии с другими технологиями; дидактические возможности; возможности продуктивности; возможности универсализации. Обоснованы ограничения, связанные с применением конкретных технологий, а также факторы, влияющие на их эффективность; выделены требования, влияющие на достижение возможностей и перспективы применения искусственного интеллекта в преподавании английского языка. Предложены сценарии (перспективы) долгосрочного развития искусственного интеллекта в преподавании английского языка. По итогам проведенного исследования делаются выводы о необходимости комплексного планирования и учета системных требований для обеспечения продуктивного и целесообразного использования искусственного интеллекта в практике преподавания английского языка.

the article presents a study on the opportunities and prospects of using artificial intelligence in English language teaching. Various approaches to integrating artificial intelligence technologies into the educational process are described, along with an examination of their application in different contexts and tasks related to English language teaching. Examples and experiences of successful implementation of artificial intelligence in English language teaching are provided, and the long-term impacts of artificial intelligence on the quality of language education are analyzed. The study identifies comprehensive opportunities for the use of artificial intelligence in education, categorized into functional opportunities, synergies with other technologies, didactic opportunities, productivity enhancements, and universalization potential. The limitations associated with specific technologies and the factors affecting their effectiveness are substantiated; requirements influencing the realization of these opportunities and the prospects for applying artificial intelligence in English language teaching are highlighted. Scenarios (prospects) for the long-term development of artificial intelligence in English language teaching are proposed. The study concludes with recommendations on the necessity of comprehensive planning and consideration of systemic requirements to ensure productive and appropriate use of artificial intelligence in the practice of English language teaching.
Развитие социолингвистической компетенции студентов технических вузов как комплексная образовательная система
Authors: Полюдова Е.Н. , Быкова Е.А.
Published: December 2024

в статье представлены результаты систематизации заданий по английскому языку в рамках эксперимента, проводимого на кафедре “Иностранный язык” Российского университета транспорта. Для формирования профессиональной социолингвистической компетенции у студентов технических вузов разработан и апробируется комплекс заданий на интегрирование лексики урока и грамматики (1й курс) и профессиональной терминологии (2й курс), интериоризацию паттернов и продуктивных моделей, которые используются в зависимости от формы самовыражения, стиля разговора, статуса собеседников и цели участников коммуникации. Комплекс также включает оценочные задания для мониторинга личностного восприятия студентами учебных материалов. Предложенная система демонстрирует этапы работы на занятиях, виды заданий, предложенных к данному виду работы, развиваемые элементы социолингвистический компетенции, и реализацию методических принципов в учебном пособии “Максимум”, разработанного кафедрой “Иностранный язык” для студентов РУТ.

the article presents the results of English language tasks classification within the educational research conducted at the "Foreign Language" Department of the Russian University of Transport. To form students’ professional socio-linguistic competence at technical universities, a complex of tasks for integrating vocabulary of lesson and grammar (1st year) and professional terminology (2nd year), the internalization of patterns and productive models that are used depending on the form of expression, style of conversation, status of interlocutors and the intended purpose of the participants in communication developed and tested. The complex also includes assessment tasks to monitor students' personal perception of teaching materials. The proposed system demonstrates the stages of work in classes, types of tasks proposed for this type of work, developed elements of socio-linguistic competence, and demonstrate the implementation of methodological principles in the textbook "Maximum", developed by the department for RUT students.
Формирование навыка ТАКТ у ребенка с РАС при помощи процедуры совместного контроля
Authors: Щука Э.М. , Антонова Ю.Т.
Published: December 2024

актуальность данного исследования подтверждается тем, что в последнее время увеличилось число случаев расстройств аутистического спектра (РАС). Это подтверждается статистическими данными, который провели в Республике Саха (Якутия), например в 2018 году если зафиксирована 131 детей, то в 2021 году уже 254 детей, а в 2023 году – 338 детей. Такое резкое увеличение не только родительская и или врачебная проблема, но и всего общества в целом. Специалисты в работе с детьми расстройствами аутистического спектра (РАС) применяют научно-доказанные методы оказания помощи этим детям. По последним клиническим рекомендациям МинЗдрава РФ по оказанию помощи детям с расстройствами аутистического спектра (РАС) рекомендуется комплексная программа вмешательства, основанная на принципах прикладного анализа поведения. Основными задачами прикладного анализа поведения является разработка эффективных процедур обучения детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра (РАС) с различными дефицитами в развитии. В данной статье авторами проведена попытка репликации исследования [7] с участием семилетнего ребенка с расстройствами аутистического спектра (РАС). Исследование показало эффективность применения процедуры совместного контроля для формирования навыка называть стимул. В результате исследования сформировано поведение называть 30 различных изображений на карточках за 63 сессии.

the relevance of this study is confirmed by the recent increase in cases of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). This is confirmed by the statistics conducted in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), for example, in 2018,131 children were registered, while in 2021,254 children were registered and in 2023,338 children. This sharp increase is not only a parental or medical problem, but also the whole society. Specialists in working with children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) use scientifically proven methods to help these children. According to the latest clinical recommendations of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation for children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), a comprehensive intervention program based on principles of applied analysis of behavior is recommended. The main objectives of applied behavior analysis is to develop effective teaching procedures for children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) with various developmental deficits. In this article, the authors made an attempt to replicate a study [7] involving a seven-year-old child with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The study showed the effectiveness of using a co-brand procedure to form the ability to call incentive. The study has formed a behavior to name 30 different images on cards for 63 sessions.
Особенности видеоэссе от крупного медиаресурса на примере YouTube-канала «Кинопоиск»
Authors: Машаев М.С.-М.
Published: December 2024

статья посвящена анализу особенностей аудиовизуальных эссе как жанра кинокритики на примере русскоязычного YouTube-канала «Кинопоиск». Видеоэссе представляет собой сложный жанр, сочетающий элементы аналитики, рецензии и визуального повествования. В работе рассматриваются ключевые аспекты презентации видеоэссе, включая структуру, визуальные и звуковые элементы. В статье исследуется, как «Кинопоиск» использует видеоэссе для создания уникального контента, который не только информирует, но и развлекает зрителей, привлекая новую аудиторию. Подробно анализируется видеоконтент на канале, разделённый на множество тематических серий. Уделяется внимание тому, что авторы канала комбинируют анализ фильмов с визуальными образами и оригинальными комментариями. Также исследуется роль монтажа, звукового сопровождения и графики в создании выразительности и динамики видеоэссе. Выявляются способы, с помощью которых видеоэссе способствует популяризации интернет-ресурса «Кинопоиск» и его онлайн-кинотеатра. В статье приводятся примеры успешных серий видеороликов, демонстрирующих эффективность сочетания аналитики и развлекательных элементов, что способствует росту популярности канала. Делается вывод о том, что «Кинопоиск» является уникальным примером канала с аудиовизуальными эссе от крупного сайта со своим штатом авторов.

the article is devoted to the study of the features of audiovisual essays as a genre of film criticism using the example of the Russian-language YouTube channel KinoPoisk. Video essay is a complex genre that combines elements of analytics, reviews and visual storytelling. The paper considers the key aspects of video essay presentation, including structure, visual and audio elements. The article examines how KinoPoisk uses video essays to create unique content that not only informs but also entertains viewers, attracting a new audience. The video content on the channel, divided into many thematic series, is analyzed in detail. Attention is paid to the fact that the authors of the channel combine film analysis with visual images and original commentary. The role of editing, soundtrack and graphics in creating the expressiveness and dynamics of video essays is also examined. The article identifies ways in which video essays contribute to the popularization of the Kinopoisk portal and its online cinema. The article provides examples of successful video series demonstrating the effectiveness of combining analytics and entertainment elements, which contributes to the growth of the channel's popularity. It is concluded that Kinopoisk is a unique example of a channel with audiovisual essays from a large site with its own staff of authors.
Slovak Republic
Authors: Čmelíková Zuzana , Reisenbuchlerová Katarína , Minárová Martina ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: December 2024

This article examines the key conditions for the development of business ethics in the Slovak Republic, drawing on insights from the Global Survey of Business Ethics 2022–2024. By analyzing the survey's findings, we highlight the critical factors shaping the ethical landscape of Slovak businesses, including corporate governance, regulatory frameworks, and cultural influences. The study reveals a growing awareness of the importance of ethical practices among Slovak companies, with an emphasis on compliance, transparency, and corporate social responsibility. However, challenges persist, such as inconsistent enforcement of regulations and the need for further education on ethical standards. We discuss the role of key stakeholders, including government, business leaders, and educational institutions, in fostering a culture of ethics within the country. Our findings offer valuable insights into the evolving nature of business ethics in Slovakia and suggest strategies for strengthening ethical practices in the business environment.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) untuk Meningkatkan Aktifitas dan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Mustamin Kaso
Published: December 2024

This research is a classroom action research, which was conducted in 2 cycles. The subjects of this study were X2 class students of SMA Negeri 3 Barru, totaling 30 people. The research was conducted in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. This study aims to determine the improvement of learning quality in the form of increased learning activities and biology learning outcomes through the application of Think Pair share (TPS) type cooperative learning. The results showed that the application of cooperative learning type Think Pair share (TPS). can improve the quality of learning in the form of activities and learning outcomes of biology. Student learning activities were measured using activity observation sheets with an average percentage value of 81.33% in cycle I increasing to 98.00% in cycle II or increasing by 16.67%. %. Biology learning outcomes of students as measured by the average score obtained and the percentage of student learning achievement, which is based on the KKTP value of 80. In cycle I the average score was 81.43 and the level of student learning achievement was 73.33% and in cycle II the average score increased to 87.50 or an increase of 6.07 and student learning achievement increased to 100% of students achieved their learning objectives or an increase of 26.67%.
ISO 22361: 2022 GÜVENLİK ve DAYANIKLILIK- KRİZ YÖNETİMİ STANDARDI ve LİDERLİK GELİŞİMİ: KRİZ LİDERLİĞİNDE YENİ PERSPEKTİFLER
Authors: Bal Canan Gamze , Elagöz Mine
Published: December 2024

Kriz, günümüzde her alanda, farklı türlerde meydana gelen ve örgütleri savunmasız bırakan durumları tanımlar. Meydana gelen bu krizi etkili bir şekilde yönetebilme konusunda liderlerin özellikleri ve becerileri son derece önemlidir. TSE EN ISO 22361:2022 Güvenlik ve Dayanıklılık- Kriz Yönetimi genelgesinde yer alan kriz liderliği diyagramında kriz liderlerinin sahip olması gereken özellikler ve beceriler yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada, ISO 22361:2022 genelgesinde yer alan kriz liderlerinin özellikleri ve becerileri açıklanmıştır. Literatürde yer alan kriz liderliği çalışmalarının yanı sıra, bu araştırmada kurumların ISO22361:2022 kriz liderliği diyagramını göz önüne alarak daha kapsamlı, kriz liderlerinin geliştirebileceği ve krize karşı dayanıklılığın artırabileceği düşünülmektedir.
DETERMINING THE HUMAN CAPITAL PERFORMANCE OF LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES AND TÜRKİYE WITH CRITIC-BASED ARAS METHOD
Authors: Masca Mahmut , İnkaya Ahmet
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to determine the human capital performance of Latin American Countries and Türkiye using the CRITIC (Criteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation) and ARAS (Additive Ratio Assessment) techniques. In the analysis, CRITIC-based ARAS method has been used. This method is a combination two methods. The CRITIC method has provided the objective weights of the criteria, and human capital performances and ranking of the countries are obtained by ARAS method. In order to evaluate the human capital stock of the countries the following criteria are utilized: the infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births), unemployment rate (percentage of the total labor force), average life expectancy at birth, total (years), labor force participation rate (percentage of the total population aged 15-64), current health expenditure (percentage of GDP), internet users (percentage of the total population), and population aged 15-64 (percentage of the total population). The analysis covers the years of 2019, 2020 and 2021. According to the CRITIC method results, the infant mortality rate has been the least significant criterion for every year under study, whereas the unemployment rate is the most significant. The ARAS method suggests that in every year examined, Cuba has done the best in terms of human capital. Chile and Uruguay rank second and third, respectively, after Cuba. Throughout the years under study, Guinea has performed the worst, followed by Haiti. Venezuela in 2021 and Honduras in 2019 and 2020 rank third-worst. Among the 22 nations, Türkiye ranks 15th in 2019, 12th in 2020, and 13th in 2021.
ORTADOĞU EDEBİYATINDA SİYASET
Authors: İnaç Hüsamettin , Kına Beyzanur
Published: December 2024

Ortadoğu edebiyatı, tarih boyunca siyasi gelişmelerden derinlemesine etkilenmiş ve bu gelişmeleri yansıtan zengin bir edebi miras oluşturmuştur. Bu makalede, Ortadoğu edebiyatında siyasetin rolü ve etkisi incelenmektedir. Bölgedeki siyasi olaylar, savaşlar, devrimler ve toplumsal değişimler, edebi eserlerde nasıl ele alınmış ve yansıtılmıştır? Bu sorulara yanıt ararken, Arap, Fars ve Türk edebiyatından seçilmiş örnekler üzerinden edebi eserlerin, dönemin siyasi iklimiyle nasıl bir etkileşim içinde olduğu analiz edilecektir. Bu makalenin diğer odak noktaları, edebiyatın siyasi bir araç olarak kullanılması, yazarların baskı rejimlerine karşı verdikleri mücadeleler ve toplumsal eleştiriler olacaktır. Ortadoğu edebiyatının siyasi perspektiflerin ve ideolojilerin anlaşılmasındaki katkısı değerlendirilecektir.
Incessant Price Increase of Petroleum Products and Entrepreneurial Sustainability in Nigeria: The Case of Delta State
Authors:   Department of Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Administration and Management, Delta State University of Science & Technology, Ozoro, NIGERIA, JUSTINA OBOREH,
Published: December 2024

The continuous rise in petroleum prices poses significant challenges for entrepreneurial sustainability in Nigeria, particularly impacting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Delta State. This study examines the direct and indirect effects of fuel price increases on SMEs' operational costs, profitability, and long-term viability. Utilizing a mixed survey methods approach of data from 200 SMEs and interviews of 50 entrepreneurs reveal that rising fuel costs elevate business operational cost, reduce profitability, and constrain growth potential. The study also assesses the effectiveness of government policies to address the challenges posed by the incessant price increase and found that the current support measures are insufficient to alleviate the financial strain on SMEs. Recommendations include government-backed subsidies for renewable energy adoption, tax relief, infrastructure investment, and training in cost management to enhance SMEs' resilience against fluctuating fuel prices. These insights will contribute to policy discussions aimed at fostering economic stability and sustainability for Nigeria's entrepreneurial sector.
Determining Key Performance Indicators (KPI) in Start-Up Company XYZ Based on Business Owner Work Expectations and Employee Workload
Authors:   Master of Business Administration, School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No.10 Bandung 40132, Indonesia, Mahadhiyasa Denisa Naura , Putra Pratama Andika ,   Master of Business Administration, School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No.10 Bandung 40132, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Operational efficiency in determining KPIs is a fundamental driving force for any business. This study focuses on the efforts of Company XYZ in Surabaya, Indonesia, to align KPIs according to employee capacity and company objectives. The current KPIs are mainly imposed by the CEO's expectations and dislocated employee capabilities, leading to excessive workload and failure to meet KPIs. This research will identify the root causes and propose a solution that addresses the needs of both employees and management. Data was collected using the NASA Task Load Index (NASA-TLX), indicating that XYZ employees face high workloads. This was complemented by qualitative data from interviews, revealing that employees find the KPI targets unviable. These findings show that it is urgent to realign the KPIs. The solution lies in creating KPIs involving employees so that the indicators are reasonable within the employees' capabilities, with regular monitoring and adjusting.
Implementation of Environmental and Food Safety Criteria in New Rural Area Construction in Thien Long Commune, Binh Gia District, Lang Son Province
Authors:   Faculty of Resources and Environment, University of Sciences, Thai Nguyen University, Tan Thinh Ward, Thai Nguyen City, Thai Nguyen 250000, Vietnam, Thi Bich Hanh Nguyen
Published: December 2024

This study examines the implementation of environmental and food safety criteria within the New Rural Development program in Thien Long Commune, a mountainous border region in Vietnam. Despite significant progress in other areas, challenges persist in meeting environmental standards, particularly in waste management and water quality. The research highlights the need for increased investment in infrastructure, capacity building, and stricter enforcement of environmental regulations. By analyzing the factors influencing the implementation of these criteria, this study provides valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners seeking to promote sustainable rural development in similar contexts.
Strategic Intervention Material: A Tool in Enhancing the Learners’ Least Mastered Competencies in Mathematics at Villa Imelda Elementary School
Authors:   Department of Education-City of Ilagan, D. Bondame Maribel
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to investigate possible solutions to help improve the mathematics performance of the students and promote effective and efficient learning by teaching mathematics concepts through Strategic Intervention Material and taking into advantage the incorporation of technology in learning. Employing a mixed method research design, the study was conducted to the 12 bonafide pupils of Villa Imelda Elementary School. The study assessed the intervention’s impact on their performance using statistical analysis methods such as one grouped pre-test and post-test design, mean and standard deviation, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, t-test, Cohen’s D and Thematic analysis. The findings showed a positive effect of the intervention, as evident in the significant increase in the post-test mean scores of the pupils from 6.5 to 13.42. This indicated that the intervention drastically improved the performance of the pupils, which had also resulted in a very large effect size with a computed eta squared of 5.94. These initial implications highlighted the promising impact of the Strategic Intervention Material and were effective in enhancing least mastered competency in mathematics. Feedback gathered indicated a significant increase in pupils’ engagement and mastery in the lesson. Thus, it is recommended that educators should create and utilize similar contextualized learning intervention to improve students’ learning outcome.
Building Corporate Reputation through CSR Transparency: Sustainability Communication as a Strategic Solution
Authors:   Master of Business Administration, School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No.10 Bandung 40132, Indonesia, Andini Sri , Nurlaela Arief Neneng ,   Master of Business Administration, School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No.10 Bandung 40132, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the role of communication in enhancing CSR transparency and its effects on trust and corporate reputation, with a focus on Pronas, a processed meat brand. A quantitative survey data demonstrates that CSR strongly impacts trust, which mediates the link between CSR and reputation. Social charity events are included into marketing strategies; nevertheless, the lack of a specialized CSR staff and quantifiable KPIs constrains their efficacy. Social media is crucial in stakeholder involvement and brand recognition. The research underscores the necessity of honest sustainability communication for fostering trust and improving reputation. Recommendations entail forming a CSR team, defining KPIs, and implementing proactive communication methods to synchronize business actions with stakeholder expectations, hence maintaining competitiveness in a socially responsible market.
Cloud Computing Economic Risks and Challenges
Authors: Özdemir Serkan
Published: December 2024

In today’s highly competitive business environment, cloud computing offers significant advantages for many companies, but it also presents substantial risks and challenges. Both operational and financial risks can deter businesses from adopting cloud-based systems, and in some cases, these risks may even threaten the survival of the firm. The financial concerns include unexpected costs, reliance on third-party providers, and difficulties in predicting long-term expenses, which can make cloud adoption a risky venture for some organizations. This research aims to systematically identify the financial risks and challenges associated with cloud computing through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). By analyzing existing studies, the study will uncover the most common financial difficulties faced by firms and propose several solutions to address these issues. To validate the proposed remedies, a cost-benefit analysis will be conducted, ensuring that the solutions are practical and financially viable for businesses considering cloud adoption. This study seeks to provide firms with a clearer understanding of the financial risks involved in cloud computing and offer strategies to mitigate these challenges, making cloud integration a more secure and manageable option for businesses in a competitive market.
Remote Work and Hybrid Work Models
Authors: Sakal Murat
Published: December 2024

Hybrid and remote working models have rapidly gained prominence in response to technological advancements, evolving business dynamics, and shifting employee expectations. The flexibility provided by the internet and digital communication tools has enabled employees to perform their tasks independent of location. This transformation was notably accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which necessitated remote working. Factors such as flexible working arrangements, improved work-life balance, and the fulfillment of individual needs have increased employee adoption of these models. Moreover, benefits like cost reduction, decreased carbon footprint, and access to a global talent pool have driven organizations to favor hybrid models.
Technological advancements have not only enhanced the effectiveness of these working models but also reshaped leadership and management processes. Innovations such as artificial intelligence, augmented reality (AR), and virtual reality (VR) have improved collaboration and communication processes. However, concerns surrounding employee privacy and cybersecurity have emerged as key priorities. For the sustainability of these models, it is crucial for leaders to enhance their digital skills and foster inclusive workplace cultures.
In hybrid work environments, the role of physical offices has shifted, transforming them into hubs for social interaction and collaboration. Looking ahead, the success of these models will depend on organizations’ ability to strike a balance between flexibility, technological innovation, and sensitivity to employee expectations. While leveraging the opportunities presented by these models, the business world must also address the associated challenges.
RFM Analizi ile Müşteri Segmentasyonu: Bir Mali Müşavirlik Firması Örneği
Authors: Baynal Kasım , Erek Esra Zeynep
Published: December 2024

Günümüzde müşterilerin artan beklentileri, özel ve önemli hissettirilme ihtiyaçları ve hızla gerçekleşen teknolojik atılımlardan dolayı işletmeler arasındaki rekabet oldukça zorlayıcı olmaktadır. İşletmelerin gelişmelere ayak uydurmaları ve müşterilerini tatmin edebilmeleri, onlara kendilerini ayrıcalıklı hissettirebilmeleri kar paylarını ve rekabet edebilme güçlerini önemli ölçüde artıracaktır. Müşterilerin tatmin edebilmelerinin yolu da öncelikle işletmelerin müşterilerini tanımasından geçmektedir. Müşterileri tanıyabilmek için de müşterilerin sınıflandırılıp, tanımlanıp, analiz edilmeleri gerekmektedir. Bu sınıflandırma ve tanımlama da çeşitli müşteri segmentasyon yöntemleri ile mümkün olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada bir müşteri segmentasyon yöntemi olan RFM (Recency, Frequency, Monetary) analizi konu alınmıştır. Çalışmaya pazarlama olgusunun evrim süreci ile başlanmış olup müşteri sadakati ve müşteri ilişkileri yönetimi ile devam edilmiş, segmentasyon süreci ve RFM analizi üzerinde genel bilgiler verilip literatürdeki birkaç örnek uygulamaya değinilmiştir. Daha sonra, ABD merkezli bir mali müşavirlik firmasının devamlı müşterileri ile bir RFM analizi uygulaması yapılmıştır.
Güncel Maliye Uygulamaları
Authors: Boz Arınç , Gümüş Öner , Albayrak Murat , Yurdadoğ Volkan , Bozatlı Oğuzhan , Biçer Cenk , Biniş Mine , Ilıman Tarık , Tekeli Recep , Teyyare Erdoğan , Özkan Emrah
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, kamu maliyesindeki güncel teorik ve ampirik akademik araştırmaları bir araya getirmektedir. Bu kapsamda mali kurallar, mali regülasyonlar, optimal hükümet büyüklüğü, çevre vergileri, sağlık harcamaları ve Baumol maliyet hastalığı gibi ilgi çekici konular ele alınmaktadır. Her bölümde bahsi geçen konulara ilişkin teorik temeller, güncel gelişmeler ve istatistiksel değerlendirmeler sunularak kamu maliyesi alanında spesifik bir bakış açısı sağlamaktadır.
“Fiscal Rule: Sample Country Practices and Türkiye” başlıklı bölümde Türkiye’de ve seçili Avrupa ülkelerinde 2000 sonrası dönemde kamu borcu, bütçe dengesi, faiz dışı denge, kamu gelirleri ve kamu harcamaları değişkenlerinin gelişimi incelenmektedir. Mali kural çerçevesinde gerek genel olarak Maastricht kriterleri gerekse de spesifik olarak da ülke bazlı gelişmeler değerlendirilmektedir.
“2023 Fiscal Regulations: A Teleological Approach Within the Scope of Law and Economics” başlıklı bölümde mali regülasyonlar hukuk ve ekonomi perspektifinde ele alınmaktadır. Çalışmada teleolojik yorumlama metodolojisini kullanılarak Cumhurbaşkanlığı kararnamesi ve kanunla yapılan mali düzenlemelerin sosyo-ekonomik gerekçeleri analiz edilmektedir.
“Optimal Government Size in Turkey: Insights from Fourier Augmented ARDL” başlıklı bölümde Türkiye’de optimal hükümet büyüklüğü ve Armey/BARS eğrisi hipotezlerinin geçerliliği Fourier temelli ekonometrik yöntemlerle araştırılmaktadır.
“An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Environmental Taxes and Carbon Emissions in Türkiye” başlıklı bölümde Türkiye’de uygulanan çevre vergilerinin çevre kirliliğinin ana faktörlerinden biri olan CO2 emisyonlarını azaltmada başarılı bir politika olup olmadığı ampirik olarak analiz edilmektedir.
“Public Healthcare Expenditures and their Theoretical Dimensions From The Perspective of the Social Welfare State” başlıklı bölümde Türkiye’de ve Dünya’da sağlık harcamalarının gelişimi istatistiksel olarak ele alınarak karşılaştırmalı bir biçimde genel kamu sağlık harcamaları üzerine değerlendirmeler sunulmaktadır.
“Analysis of European Union Health Expenditures within the Framework of Baumol's Cost Disease” başlıklı bölümde Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinde sağlık sektörünün Baumol maliyet hastalığından muzdarip olup olmadığı analiz edilmektedir.
Genel bir değerlendirme sağlamak açısından bu kitap hem Türkiye özelinde hem de uluslararası örneklemde kamu maliyesinin kapsama alanına giren spesifik konulara ilişkin faydalı bir içgörü sağlamaktadır. Çalışmalar hem teorik hem de uygulamalı bir yaklaşımdan hareketle çeşitli ülkelerdeki kamu ekonomisi politikalarını analiz etmekte, karşılaştırmakta ve çözüm önerileri sunmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda bu kitabın politika yapıcılara ve gelecek araştırmacılara rehberlik sağlamak açısından faydalı olacağı umulmaktadır.
Mali Kural: Örnek Ülke Uygulamaları ve Türkiye
Authors: Boz Arınç
Published: December 2024

Günümüz topluluklarında ülkeler arasında etkileşimin sıkılaşması, küreselleşme ile birlikte daha yakın bir duruma gelmiştir. Bu yakınlaşma kriz, afet gibi olağanüstü dönemlerde ülkelerin birbirlerini etkilemesini beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu etkileşim ülkeler arası ekonomik kırılganlığı artırmıştır. Bu sebeple, kamu borcu, bütçe dengesi, faiz dışı denge, kamu gelirleri ve kamu harcamalarına sınır koyan mali kural kavramının gelişmesine, kurallı mali politikalar uygulanması zaruretini beraberinde getirmektedir. 1970’li yıllarda stagflasyonun ortaya çıkması sonucunda gündeme gelen mali kural, Türkiye’de 2010’da Mali Kural Kanun Tasarısı ile gündeme gelmiştir. Mali kural borç, bütçe, harcama ve vergilendirme gibi mali göstergeleri kısıtlayan, maliye politikalara sınırlar koyan bir kavram olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında Türkiye’de ve seçili Avrupa ülkelerinde 2000 sonrasında kamu borcu, bütçe dengesi, faiz dışı denge, kamu gelirleri ve kamu harcamaları değişkenleri GSYİH’ye oranlı olarak incelenmektedir. Yapılan inceleme yıllar itibarıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirme sonucunda,  kamu borcunun Türkiye’de 2004 yılından itibaren Maastricht kriterlerini sağladığı ancak Yunanistan, İtalya, İrlanda, İzlanda ve Portekiz’in 2008 küresel krizinden sonra borç krizine sürüklendiği gözlemlenmiştir. Türkiye’de 2008 küresel krizi ve 6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş depremleri sebebiyle zaman zaman bütçe disiplininden uzaklaşıldığı görülmüştür. Seçili ülkelere göre ise İrlanda ve Yunanistan’ın 2008 küresel krizinden sonra yüksek bütçe açıklarına maruz kaldığı anlaşılmıştır. 2020’li yıllar itibarıyla ortaya çıkan COVID-19 salgını ve finansal istikrarsızlıklar ülkeleri daha kırılgan hâle getirmiş, bu sebeple kurallı mali politikaları 21. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinden sonra da önemini devam ettirecektir.
Baumol'un Maliyet Hastalığı Çerçevesinde Avrupa Birliği Sağlık Harcamalarının Analizi
Authors: Albayrak Murat , Yurdadoğ Volkan
Published: December 2024

Küresel çapta sürekli ve kümülatif bir şekilde artan sağlık harcamaları ülkelerin kamu bütçeleri üzerine ciddi bir yük oluşturmaya devam etmektedir. Bu durum mali sürdürülebilirlik açısından politika yapıcılarda endişe uyandırmakta ve sık sık gündemlerinde yer almasına neden olmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda sağlık harcamalarının artışıyla ilgili birçok çalışma yapılmış ancak ortak bir konsensüs sağlanamamıştır. Bu noktada Baumol, sağlık harcamalarındaki bu dramatik artışa farklı bir bakış açısı getirmiştir. Baumol’a göre bu artışın en dikkat çeken yönü enflasyon oranından da fazla olmasıdır. Bunun nedeninin ise sektörler arasındaki verimlilik farklılıkları olduğunu savunur. Ekonomiyi durgun ve ilerici sektör olarak ikiye ayırdığımızda ilerici sektör ücretleri verimlilik artış oranı kadar artırabilmektedir. Bu birim maliyetlerde bir değişikliği yol açmayacaktır. Ancak durgun sektörlerde işgücü verimliliği sağlanamadığından ve ücret seviyeleri ilerici sektör tarafından belirlendiğinden yapılacak ücret artışları birim maliyetlerin yükselmesine neden olacaktır. Bu bağlantı Baumol’un maliyet hastalığı olarak ifade edilmektedir.  Çalışma Baumol’un maliyet hastalığının AB ülkelerinde sağlık sektörü özelinde var olup olmadığını araştırmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda veri setleriyle yapılan analiz sonucunda Baumol’un varsayımlarının AB ülkelerinde geçerli olduğu ve AB ülkelerinin Baumol’un maliyet hastalığından muzdarip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Optimal Government Size in Turkey: Insights from Fourier Augmented ARDL
Authors: Bozatlı Oğuzhan
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the optimal size of government in Turkey using annual data for the period 1960-2022. At the same time, the Armey/BARS Curve hypothesis, which implies a quadratic relationship between public expenditures and economic growth, is tested. The research employs Fourier-based econometric techniques. While investigating the optimal government size or the validity of the Armey/BARS Curve hypothesis, trade openness, labor, and capital factors, which are the determinants of economic growth, are also considered. According to the findings, the Armey/BARS Curve hypothesis is valid in Turkey. The optimal government size is 20.74% in the basic model, 23.57% in the labor model, 21.80% in the capital model, 21.42% in the trade openness model, and 23.63% in the comprehensive model, where all factors are combined. The average of all models is 22.23%. In terms of government size, considering that the public expenditure (%GDP) data for 2022 is 28.05%, Turkey has a share above the optimal government size estimates put forward by this study.
Strategi Manajemen Konflik untuk Meningkatkan Kolaborasi dan Kinerja dalam Konteks Pendidikan dan Organisasi
Authors: Dayuk Feqomara Dewi  , Nayyifatul Fitriah  , Kurnia Sari  , Zenol Rosul  , Mu’alimin Mu’alimin
Published: December 2024

Conflict management strategies are key to creating harmonious collaboration and improving organizational performance in both educational and general organizational contexts. Poorly managed conflicts can hinder productivity and create tension, but with the right strategies, conflicts can be transformed into opportunities for innovation and process improvement. This study uses a literature review method to analyze various conflict management strategies, such as open communication, mediation, and routine evaluation, which are effective in resolving conflicts and fostering synergy among organizational members. The findings show that implementing these strategies can enhance cooperation, improve interpersonal relationships, and support the achievement of organizational goals optimally.
The Pengembangan Tujuan dalam Ilmu Pendidikan Islam Korelasinya dengan Perubahan Zaman
Authors: Hoerotunnisa Hoerotunnisa  , Ratu Suntiah  , Mursidin Mursidin  , Miftah Falah Udwi Syarfiah
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine how Islamic educational goals have evolved and how they relate to the times. This study employs descriptive qualitative methodologies and includes direct observation and in-depth interviews in a number of Islamic educational establishments, such as schools and Islamic boarding schools. Teachers, school administrators, and students from different backgrounds make up the research subjects. The survey's conclusions demonstrate how the objectives of Islamic education have changed, now include not just the study of religious science but also the cultivation of character, life skills, and critical thinking abilities. But there are a number of obstacles in the way of achieving this objective, such as divergent interpretations of Islamic teachings, the impact of globalization, and a lack of public support. The study suggests that in order to address these issues, more comprehensive curricular revisions, teacher training, and enhanced community-education cooperation are required. It is anticipated that this study will offer insightful information for the creation of contemporary, pertinent, and sustainable Islamic education.
Ittihad al-Majlis dalam Perspektif Mazhab Syafi’iyah dan Hanafi’iyah: Kajian Fikih Kontemporer
Authors: Ahmad Waffa Kamal Sahir  , Muhammad Farhan Habibi  , Siti Masnu’ah  , Luthfiyah Luthfiyah  , M Abdul Rahman Hakim
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the concept of ittihadul dewan in ijab qabul according to the Syafi'i and Hanafi schools, and its impact on technological progress. The marriage contract is based on the element of mutual consent, which is manifested through ijab qabul as the main requirement for the validity of the contract. This study uses a library research method with data collection techniques based on literature reviews. The results of the study indicate that according to scholars of the Syafi'i school, a marriage contract carried out via telephone or other communication media is invalid because it does not meet the requirements of ittihadul dewan which requires physical presence in one place. On the other hand, scholars of the Hanafi school consider such a contract valid, because they interpret ittihadul dewan based on the continuity of time, even though the parties to the contract are in different places.
Peran Pembelajaran Aktif dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Materi PAI
Authors: Istifada Lailatil Musyarrofah
Published: December 2024

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) plays a crucial role in shaping students' character and morals, especially amidst the increasingly complex flow of globalization. In the era of fast and diverse information, the method of delivering PAI material needs to be adjusted so that it remains relevant and effective for the younger generation. PAI is not just a theoretical teaching, but also a place to instill moral and ethical values ​​contained in Islamic teachings. One approach that is increasingly popular in education today is active learning. Active learning emphasizes direct student participation in the learning process. In this approach, students not only act as recipients of information, but also as explorers, discussants, and implementers of the material being studied. This involvement is important because it can help students understand religious concepts more deeply and critically, and connect them to their daily experiences and life contexts.
Penerapan Qanun Jinayat di Aceh
Authors: Hudhaif Zuhdi Al-afify  , Mu’min Firmansyah
Published: December 2024

The application of fiqih jinayah in Aceh is the implementation of Islamic criminal law regulated in Qanun Jinayat as part of the implementation of Islamic law in the region. This is based on the special authority granted by Law Number 11/2006 on the Government of Aceh. Qanun Jinayat includes various criminal provisions such as hudud, qisas, and ta'zir that regulate certain offenses, including zina, gambling, alcohol consumption, and khalwat. Punishments include flogging, fines, and imprisonment. However, the implementation of fiqh jinayah in Aceh faces various challenges, such as resistance from certain groups, limited public understanding, and issues of compatibility with human rights principles. On the other hand, this implementation is considered successful in reducing the level of certain crimes and strengthening the Islamic identity of the people of Aceh. Thus, fiqih jinayah in Aceh is an example of how Islamic law can be integrated into the national legal system, although it requires evaluation and adaptation to ensure its implementation is fair, transparent, and in accordance with the social context of the community.
Crisis Management in Chinese Public Institutions: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Jianghui Li , Budi Riharjo Ikhsan
Published: December 2024

The research explores public perceptions of crisis management throughout the pandemic, highlighting important demographic factors such as age, gender, role, and geographic location. The primary goals are to examine how these demographics influence participation in crisis management discussions and to assess the effectiveness of the different strategies used during the health crisis. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research collected quantitative data through surveys targeting diverse participant groups, including public officials, healthcare workers, and the general public. The findings reveal significant insights: younger individuals and those aged 31-45 showed high engagement levels, while gender representation was balanced, allowing for a comprehensive analysis of perceptions. Notably, urban participants reported different experiences compared to rural counterparts, highlighting the importance of tailored public health responses. The study's implications underscore the necessity for robust preparedness plans, effective communication strategies, and enhanced inter-agency collaboration. Policymakers are encouraged to prioritize these areas to foster public trust and compliance during health crises. Moreover, the research suggests avenues for future studies, including the exploration of long-term impacts of crisis management strategies and the effectiveness of communication methods across diverse populations. Overall, this work contributes to a deeper understanding of public health governance and the dynamics of crisis management
Evaluating Public Sector Reforms in China: The Case of Administrative Efficiency in Provincial Governments
Authors: Nana Li , Djawoto
Published: December 2024

The research investigates the public sector reforms in China, focusing on administrative efficiency within provincial governments. The primary objectives are to evaluate the impact of these reforms on service delivery, identify the barriers to successful implementation, and compare the findings with similar initiatives in other countries. The research utilizes semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders, including government officials and academics, alongside document analysis of relevant policy papers and performance reports. The findings reveal significant improvements in administrative efficiency. However, barriers such as resistance to change, resource constraints, and issues with inter-departmental coordination persist, impacting the effectiveness of the reforms. Comparative insights highlight both similarities and differences with public sector reforms in countries like Malaysia and Brazil, particularly in stakeholder engagement practices and the degree of decentralization. The implications of these results suggest that while progress has been made, further efforts are needed to address the identified challenges. Enhancing public participation, providing adequate resources and training, and fostering a culture of adaptability within bureaucracies are essential for sustained improvements in administrative efficiency. This study contributes to the broader discourse on public sector reform in China, offering practical recommendations for policymakers and setting the stage for future research in this critical area.