bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gaya Kepemimpinan Penanggung Jawab Unit Terhadap Response Time Ambulans DKI Jakarta
Authors: Alfian Sukmawansyah , Tri Kurniati , Giri Widakdo , Eni Widiastuti , Suatmaji Suatmaji
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT Healthcare is becoming an increasingly important need for people in today's modern era. The quality and speed of nursing services provided is crucial, such as ambulance calls especially in emergency situations. An effective leadership style that are upheld by the leader (unit person in charge) can motivate and guide nurses to achieve the targets set, as well as improve their performance in providing quality services to patients. The aim of this research is to determine the correlation between the person in charge of the ambulance unit leadership style and the ambulance response time in Pusat Krisis Dan Kegawatdaruratan Kesehatan Daerah Provinsi Dki Jakarta, North Jakarta Region. This research uses quantitative methods with an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 76 operational nurses from 11 ambulance units in the North Jakarta area. Based on the age of the ambulance nursing personnel, they are in the age group > 25 years. Based on gender, the majority are male. The response time achievement identification is in the "Achieved (≤ 30 minutes)" category. The results of this research state that there is a significant correlation between leadership style and the Response time of the Ambulance. Keywords: Ambulance, Leadership Style, Response Time  ABSTRAK Pelayanan kesehatan menjadi kebutuhan yang semakin penting bagi masyarakat di era modern saat ini. Kualitas dan kecepatan pelayanan keperawatan yang diberikan sangatlah krusial, terutama dalam situasi darurat seperti panggilan ambulans. Gaya kepemimpinan yang efektif yang dijunjung tinggi oleh pemimpin (penanggung jawab unit) dapat memotivasi dan membimbing perawat untuk mencapai target yang ditetapkan, termasuk dalam memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas kepada pasien.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi atau hubungan dari gaya kepemimpinan penanggung jawab unit ambulans terhadap response time ambulans di Pusat Krisis dan Kegawatdaruratan Kesehatan Daerah Provinsi Daerah Khusus Ibu Kota Jakarta Wilayah Jakarta Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain Observasional analitik pendekatan Cross sectional. Sampel  dalam penelitian ini adalah 76 perawat pelaksana dari 11 unit ambulans wilayah Jakarta Utara. Berdasarkan usia petugas perawat ambulans berada pada kelompok usia dewasa awal, Berdasarkan jenis kelamin mayoritas laki-laki, Identifikasi capaian response time berada pada kategori “Tercapai (≤ 30 menit)” dengan rata-rata waktu capaian 19 menit. Penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara gaya kepemimpinan dengan Response time ambulans. Kata Kunci: Ambulans, Gaya Kepemimpinan, Response Time
Seduhan Daun Kelor dan Daun Adas untuk Meningkatkan Kelancaran Air Susu Ibu Pada Ibu Menyusui
Authors: Jasmiati Jasmiati , Prihatin Nova Sumaini , Dewita Dewita
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT Mothers in the first six months f breastfeeding need additional energy of 500 calories/day to produce a normal amount of milk. Sufficient of breast milk, both in quantity and quality, reatly determines the baby’s growth. The illustrates that the food consumed by breasfeeding mothers greatly influences breast milk production. There are several plants that can help mothers increase and facilitate breast milk, namely the moringa plant which contains phytosterols dan the fannel plant which contains flavonoids. This research aims to see the administration of moringa leaves dan fennel leaves to increase the flow of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. This type of research is a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest two group design. The population is postpartum mothers in the Banda Sakti Health Center Working Area, the total sample is 32 people and divided into 2 intervention groups. The research results showed that the pretest and posttest normality data in both groups were abnormally distributed data <0.05, The test results showed that the Moringa and Fennel groups experienced an increase in breast milk flow with an average value of 8.50 and a sig. 0,000. So it can be interpreted that the infusion of Moringa leaves and fennel has an effect on increasing the flow of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers. Keywords: Fennel Leaves, Moringa Leaves, Smooth Breastfeeding, Breastfeeding   ABSTRAK Ibu dalam 6 bulan pertama menyusui membutuhkan tambahan energi sebesar 500 kalori/hari untuk menhasilkan jumlah susu normal. Produksi ASI yang cukup, baik jumlah dan kualitasnya sangat menentukan pertumbuhan bayi. Hal ini menggambarkan bahwa makanan yang dikonsumsi ibu menyusui sangat berpengaruh terhadap produksi ASI. Ada beberapa tanaman yang dapat membantu ibu dalam meningkatan dan pempelancar ASI, yaitu tanaman kelor yang mengandung fitosterol dan tanaman adas flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pemberian seduhan daun kelor dan daun adas untuk meningkatkan kelancaran ASI pada ibu menyusui. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest two group desain. Populasi adalah ibu postpartum di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banda Sakti, jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 orang dan dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok intervensi. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon test. Hasil penelitian didapat data normalitas pretest dan posttest pada kedua kelompok adalah berdistribusi data tidak normal <0,05, hasil uji menunjukan pada kelompok kelor dan adas mengalami peningkatan kelancaran ASI dengan nilai rata-rata 8.50 dan nilai sig. 0,000. Maka dapat diartikan bahwa pemberian seduhan daun kelor dan adas berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kelancaran ASI pada ibu menyusui.                     Kata Kunci: Daun Adas, Daun Kelor, Kelancaran ASI, Menyusui
Hubungan Anemia, Usia Ibu dan Paritas dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di RSUD Patut Patuh Patju
Authors: Musviratunnisah Bintang Yuniar , Benvenuto Ananta Fittonia , Saputra I Putu Bayu Agus , Hanafi Fachrudi
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT Low Birth Weight (LBW) are all newborns with a birth weight of less than 2,500 grams regardless of gestational age. Causes of LBW are multifactorial, such as maternal factors, fetal factors, environmental factors and socio-economic factors. This study aims to determine the relationship between anemia, age and parity with the incidence of LBW at Patut Patuh Patju Hospital. This research is an analytical observational research with a case-control design. The sample population in this study was all newborn babies at the Patut Patuh Patju Regional Hospital for the period January-December 2022, totaling 1.297 with 230 samples taken by purposive sampling with a 1:1 ratio of which 115 were cases and 115 controls. Data analysis for this research is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the chi-square statistical test. The results of this research showed that there was a significant relationship between anemia and the incidence of LBW (p-value of 0.000 and an OR of 17.5). There was a significant relationship between maternal age and the incidence of LBW (p-value of 0.000 and OR 6.1). There was a significant relationship between maternal parity and the incidence of LBW (p-value of 0.017 and OR 1.9). There was a significant relationship between anemia, age and parity with the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) at Patut Patuh Patju Hospital. Keywords: LBW, Anemia, Age, Parity, Infants  ABSTRAK Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merupakan salah satu penyumbang Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) tertinggi didunia. BBLR adalah semua bayi baru lahir dengan berat saat lahir kurang dari 2.500 gram tanpa memandang usia gestasi. Penyebab terjadinya BBLR bersifat multifaktorial, seperti faktor ibu, faktor janin, faktor lingkungan serta faktor sosial ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan anemia, usia ibu dan paritas dengan kejadian BBLR di RSUD Patut Patuh Patju Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case-control. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi baru lahir di RSUD Patut Patuh Patju periode Januari-Desember tahun 2022 yang berjumlah 1.297 dengan 230 sampel yang diambil dengan  purposive sampling dengan perbandingan 1:1 dimana 115 sampel sebagai kasus dan 115 kontrol. Analisis data penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara anemia dengan kejadian BBLR (p-value=0,000 dan OR 17,5). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia ibu dengan kejadian BBLR (p-value 0,000 dan OR 6,1). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara paritas ibu dengan kejadian BBLR (p-value 0,017 dan OR 1,9). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara anemia, usia ibu dan paritas dengan kejadian BBLR di RSUD Patut Patuh Patju. Kata Kunci: BBLR, Anemia, Usia Ibu, Paritas, Bayi
Peran Dukungan Sosial dan Strategi Koping Dalam Mendukung Kesehatan Mental Caregiver Keluarga yang Merawat HIV/AIDS : Systematic Review
Authors: Junaida Sondang Rita , Hamid Achir Yani. S. , Chandra Yudi Ariesta
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT Family as informal caregivers have an important role in caring for family members with HIV/AIDS. Therefore, the well-being of family caregivers becomes very important because physical and mental health disorders can have a negative impact on the management of family members with chronic diseases. This study aims to analyse the role of social support and coping strategies with the mental health of family caregivers of people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). The research method used was systematic review through article searches that were adjusted to the formulation of research questions with the PICO formula. Data were obtained from Pro Quest, Pub Med, Sage Journal and Taylor & Francis from 2014 to 2023. Article titles and abstracts were searched and selected based on inclusion criteria. The search results found 9 articles with studies showing that there was a significant association between family support, coping strategies, and mental health in family caregivers of PLWHA. The presence of social support and adaptive coping strategies support the mental health of families caring for family members with HIV/AIDS. Keywords : Social Support, Coping Strategy, Caregiver of HIV, Mental Health ABSTRAK Keluarga sebagai pengasuh informal memiliki peran penting dalam merawat anggota keluarga dengan HIV/AIDS. Oleh karena itu, kesejahteraan pengasuh keluarga menjadi sangat penting karena gangguan kesehatan fisik dan mental dapat berdampak negatif pada pengelolaan anggota keluarga dengan penyakit kronis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran dukungan sosial dan strategi koping dengan kesehatan mental caregiver keluarga yang merawat  orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah systematic review melalui penelusuran artikel yang disesuaikan dengan rumusan pertanyaan penelitian dengan rumus PICO. Data diperoleh dari Pro Quest, Pub Med, Sage Journal dan Taylor & Francis dari tahun 2014 hingga 2023. Judul artikel dan abstrak ditelusuri dan dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Hasil pencarian menemukan 9 artikel dengan penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga, strategi koping, dan kesehatan mental pada keluarga yang merawat ODHA. Adanya dukungan sosial dan strategi koping yang adaptif mendukung kesehatan mental keluarga yang merawat Orang Dengan  HIV/AIDS (ODHA). Kata Kunci: Dukungan Sosial, Strategi Koping, Keluarga HIV, Kesehatan Mental
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Perkembangan Motorik Halus dengan Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Prasekolah
Authors: Parmiti Ni Made Desi Ari , Laksmi I Gusti Ayu Putu Satya , Jayanti Desak Made Ari Dwi
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT Fine motor is the child's ability to perform movements involving small muscles. One of the factors affecting the fine motor development of the child is the knowledge of the parents (mother). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of maternal knowledge about fine motor development and fine motor development in preschool-age children in TK Negeri Susut Kaja. Thisenelitian is quantitatively correlational with the cross sectional approach.  The population in this study was all students and mothers of students at TK Negeri Susut Kaja, the sample consisted of 33 students and 33 mothers using the total sampling technique, data analysis using spearman rank tests. The instruments in this study were a knowledge level questionnaire and a PPP sheet.  The results of most maternal knowledge are sufficient, namely as many as 15 people (45.5%), as many as 16 children (48.5%)  with appropriate development. The results of the spearman rank test, namely (0.005) p<0.05 and the correlation value coefficient (r) = 0.473. It can be concluded that there is a sufficient relationship between maternal knowledge and the fine motor development of preschoolers. Keywords: Preschoolers, Fine Motor Development, Knowledge  ABSTRAK Motorik halus adalah kemampuan anak dalam melakukan gerakan yang melibatkan otot kecil. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan motorik halus anak adalah pengetahuan orang tua (ibu). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang perkembangan motorik halus terhadap perkembangan motorik halus pada anak usia prasekolah di TK Negeri Susut Kaja. Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa dan ibu siswa di TK Negeri Susut Kaja, sampel terdiri dari 33 siswa dan 33 ibu menggunakan teknik total sampling, analisa data menggunakan uji rank spearman. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan dan lembar KPSP.  Hasil sebagian besar pengetahuan ibu cukup yaitu sebanyak 15 orang (45,5%), sebanyak 16 anak (48,5%)  dengan perkembangan sesuai. Hasil uji rank spearman yaitu (0,005) p<0,05 dan nilai korelasi koefisien (r)=0,473. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dan perkembangan motorik halus anak prasekolah. Kata Kunci: Prasekolah, Perkembangan Motorik Halus, Pengetahuan
Efektifitas Senam Kaki Diabetes Menggunakan Alat Pijat Plantar Manual pada Klien Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Abiddin Andi Hayyun , Anam Agus Khoirul
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT Peripheral neuropathy is a long-term complication that attacks the nerves and loses the sensation of protection which affects about 50% of people with diabetes mellitus (DM). Diabetic foot exercises can help blood circulation, especially in the legs or lower limbs. To analyze the effect of diabetic foot exercise on sensory peripheral neuropathy in DM clients using Plantar Manual Massage Device. The study design used quasi-experimental pre-post test with control group. Samples were 20 respondents using purposive sampling and divided into two groups of 10 respondents each. The independent variable is diabetic foot massage using Plantar Manual Massage Device, and the dependent variable is peripheral sensory neuropathy. Interventions are carried out 3 times a week for 4 weeks. The research instrument using neuropathy screening score (NSS ) and  Monofilament test. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon-signed rank test with α≤0.05. The Wilcoxon-signed rank test in the treatment group showed differences in sensory peripheral neuropathy after treatment using Plantar Manual Massage Device (p=0,000) and no difference in the control group (p=0.523). Diabetic foot exercises using Plantar Manual Massage Device can be used as an alternative device to improve sensory peripheral neuropathy. Keywords: Diabetic Foot Exercise, Plantar Manual Massage Device, Peripheral Neuropathy  ABSTRAK Neuropati perifer merupakan komplikasi jangka panjang yang menyerang saraf dan kehilangan sensasi perlindungan yang menyerang sekitar 50% penderita diabetes melitus (DM). Senam kaki diabetes dapat membantu melancarkan peredaran darah, terutama pada tungkai atau anggota tubuh bagian bawah. Menganalisis pengaruh senam kaki diabetik terhadap neuropati perifer sensorik pada klien DM dengan menggunakan Alat Pijat Manual Plantar. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimental pre-post test with control group. Sampel berjumlah 20 responden dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yang masing-masing berjumlah 10 responden. Variabel bebasnya adalah pijat kaki diabetik menggunakan Plantar Manual Massage Device, dan variabel terikatnya adalah neuropati sensorik perifer. Intervensi dilakukan 3 kali seminggu selama 4 minggu. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan skor skrining neuropati (NSS) dan tes Monofilamen. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon-signed rank test dengan α≤0,05. Uji Wilcoxon-signed rank test pada kelompok perlakuan menunjukkan adanya perbedaan neuropati perifer sensorik setelah perlakuan menggunakan Plantar Manual Massage Device (p=0,000) dan tidak terdapat perbedaan pada kelompok kontrol (p=0,523). Senam kaki diabetik menggunakan Plantar Manual Massage Device dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif alat untuk memperbaiki neuropati perifer sensorik. Kata Kunci: Senam Kaki Diabetik, Alat Pijat Plantar Manual, Neuropati Perifer
Pengaruh Suntik Kb 3 Bulan Terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan Karyawan Rumah Sakit Mekar Sari Bekasi
Authors: Mudalifah Mudalifah , Futriani Elfira Sri
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT Changes in weight gain are a side effect of using contraception. The effect of weight gain is because the hormones contained can facilitate the conversion of carbohydrates and sugar into fat and stimulate the appetite control center in the hypothalamus which causes the acceptor to eat more than usual. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of 3-month contraceptive injections on the weight gain of employees at Mekar Sari Hospital, Bekasi. The research approach used in this research is cross-sectional. The population in this study was 62 Mekar Sari employees who used 3-month contraceptive injections. The sample in this study was 62 people. The sampling technique is total sampling. Researchers used the Chi Square test. The results of the study showed that of the 62 respondents, more than half (60%) used 3-month contraceptive injections for >1 year and more than half (67%) experienced weight gain. The chi–square test results show a p value = 0.010< α= 0.05. There is an effect of using 3-month injectable contraceptives on the increase in body weight of 3-month injectable contraceptive acceptors among Mekar Sari Hospital employees. Advice for mothers who want to become family planning acceptors to be wiser in determining the type of contraception to use. Pay attention to the benefits, advantages and side effects of the contraception you will use. Keywords: 3 Month Injectable Birth Control, Weight Loss, Employee  ABSTRAK Perubahan peningkatan   berat   badan   adalah   efek   samping   dari    pemakaian kontrasepsi. Efek penambahan berat badan disebabkan karena hormon yang terkandung dapat mempermudah   perubahan   karbohidrat   dan   gula   menjadi   lemak   serta   merangsang   pusat pengendali nafsu makan di hipotalamus yang menyebabkan akseptor makan lebih banyak dari biasanya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Suntik KB 3 Bulan Terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan Karyawan RS Mekar Sari Bekasi. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu crossectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan mekar sari yang menggunakan suntik KB 3 bulan sebanyak 62 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 62 orang. Teknik penentuan sampel dengan total sampling. Peneliti menggunakan uji Chi Square . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 62 responden lebih dari sebagian (60%)penggunaan KB suntik 3 bulan >1 tahun dan lebih dari sebagian (67%) yang mengalami kenaikan berat badan. Hasil uji chi– square menunjukkan nilai p =0,010< α= 0,05. Ada pengaruh penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan dengan peningkatan berat badan akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan pada karyawan RS Mekar Sari. Saran bagi ibu yang ingin menjadi akseptor KB agar lebih bijak dalam menentukan jenis kontrasepsi yang akan digunakan. Perhatikan manfaat, kelebihan dan efek samping kontrasepsi yang akan digunakan.                                                                                    Kata Kunci: KB Suntik 3 Bulan, Berat Badan, Karyawan
LILRB4 represents a promising target for immunotherapy by dual targeting tumor cells and myeloid-derived suppressive cells in multiple myeloma
Authors: Gong Lixin , Sun Hao , Liu Lanting , Sun Xiyue , Fang Teng , Yu Zhen , Sui Weiwei , Xu Jingyu , Wang Tingyu , Feng Fangshuo , Lei Lei , Rui Wei , Liu Yuxuan , Zhao Xueqiang , An Gang , Lin Xin , Qiu Lugui , Hao Mu
Published: May 2024

Multiple myeloma (MM) remains an incurable hematological malignancy. Despite tremendous advances in the treatment, about 10% of patients still have very poor outcomes with median overall survival less than 24 months. Our study aimed to underscore the critical mechanisms pertaining to the rapid disease progression and provide novel therapeutic selection for these ultra-high-risk patients. We utilized single-cell transcriptomic sequencing to dissect the characteristic bone marrow niche of patients with survival of less than two years (EM24). Notably, an enrichment of LILRB4high pre-matured plasma-cell cluster was observed in the patients in EM24 compared to patients with durable remission. This cluster exhibited aggressive proliferation and drug-resistance phenotype. High-level LILRB4 promoted MM clonogenicity and progression. Clinically, high expression of LILRB4 was correlated with poor prognosis in both newly diagnosed MM patients and relapsed/refractory MM patients. The ATAC-seq analysis identified that high chromosomal accessibility caused the elevation of LILRB4 on MM cells. CRISPR-Cas9 deletion of LILRB4 alleviated the growth of MM cells, inhibited the immunosuppressive function of MDSCs, and further rescued T cell dysfunction in MM microenvironment. The more infiltration of myeloid-derived suppressive cells (MDSCs) was observed in EM24 patients as well. Therefore, we innovatively generated a TCR-based chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell, LILRB4-STAR-T. Cytotoxicity experiment demonstrated that LILRB4-STAR-T cells efficaciously eliminated tumor cells and impeded MDSCs function. In conclusion, our study elucidates that LILRB4 is an ideal biomarker and promising immunotherapy target for high-risk MM. LILRB4-STAR-T cell immunotherapy is promising against tumor cells and immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment in MM.
CCL22 mutations in large granular lymphocytic leukemia
Authors: Mizuno Yuga , Kawakami Toru , Higano Daigo , Miyairi Shotaro , Asakura Ami , Kawakami Fumihiro , Sato Keijiro , Matsuzawa Shuji , Nishina Sayaka , Sakai Hitoshi , Higuchi Yumiko , Matsuda Kazuyuki , Nakazawa Hideyuki , Ishida Fumihiro
Published: May 2024

Not available.
Cấu trúc vốn, hiệu quả hoạt động và vai trò của quy mô doanh nghiệp: Nghiên cứu tại các doanh nghiệp sản xuất thức ăn chăn nuôi
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Xuân
Published: May 2024

Nghiên cứu này nhằm làm rõ vai trò điều tiết của quy mô doanh nghiệp đối với tác động của cấu trúc vốn đến hiệu quả hoạt động của các doanh nghiệp sản xuất thức ăn chăn nuôi tại Việt Nam. Dữ liệu thứ cấp của 116 doanh nghiệp sản xuất thức ăn chăn nuôi tại Việt Nam do Tổng Cục Thống kê thu thập từ giai đoạn 2010-2022. Phương pháp GMM được sử dụng để kiểm tra các giả thuyết. Kết quả chỉ ra rằng cấu trúc vốn tác động ngược chiều đến hiệu quả hoạt động, quy mô doanh nghiệp góp phần làm cho sự tác động này trở lên mạnh mẽ hơn. Doanh nghiệp FDI có hiệu quả hoạt động đạt ở mức cao hơn so với các doanh nghiệp trong nước. Hiệu quả hoạt động kỳ trước, tốc độ tăng trưởng tác động cùng chiều với hiệu quả hoạt động. Tỷ trọng hàng tồn kho tác động ngược chiều đến ROE nhưng không có ý nghĩa đối với ROA. Không tìm thấy sự tác động của tỷ trọng tài sản và thời gian hoạt động đến hiệu quả hoạt động.
The effect of inquiry teaching approach on scientific process skills of students with intellectual disabilities
Authors: Bayrak Saadet , Karaçam Sedat , Özak Hakan
Published: May 2024

In this study, the effect of the inquiry teaching approach on the scientific process skills of students with intellectual disabilities was examined. The study was completed in the 2019-2020 academic year. In this study, multiple case study design from qualitative research methods was used. The study group consisted of nine middle school students with intellectual disabilities attending a special education class. The study process consisted of pre-tests, implementation of activities, post-tests and generalization practices. In order to collect the data of the study, the scientific process skills inventory developed by Özkan (2015), observation and field notes, and the activity observation form developed by the researcher were used. Data analysis includes the process of analyzing and integrating the data obtained from the pre-test, post-test and observations made during the process of the scientific process skills of students affected by intellectual disability. The pre-test-post-test application of the scientific process skills inventory and all of the activities were videotaped and then observed. During the analysis process, performance differences exhibited by students before, during, and after the implementation of activities were evaluated based on transcriptions of video recordings, and necessary notes were taken. Initially, comparisons were made between students' performance behaviors in pre-test and post-test assessments. Subsequently, the development of students' scientific process skills during the implementation of activities was examined through observations, field notes, student work, and video recordings of the activities. Throughout this coding process, particular attention was given to students' performance behaviors in relevant sections of the activities.Video recordings were transcribed and necessary notes were taken. As a result of the research, it was found that the inquiry teaching approach was effective in the development of observation, estimation and scientific communication skills of students with intellectual disabilities except inference skills. In addition, it was observed that students with intellectual disabilities were able to generalize the science process skills they acquired to different subject areas. As a result, it was seen that the inquiry teaching approach was effective in developing the science process skills of students with intellectual disabilities.
Collective teacher efficacy and turnover intentions in Turkish high schools: Mediating role of organizational commitment
Authors: Özdemir Murat , Dağdeviren Ertaş Behiye , Şahin Gönül , Uslu Çetin Oya , Kır Sevda
Published: May 2024

Teacher continuity is one of the prerequisites for a school to fulfill expected organizational roles. Various organizational problems, notably low academic achievement, are observed at schools where personnel turnover is high. Therefore, it is necessary to disclose the teachers' turnover intention drivers. Though they are limited in number, previous studies have revealed that collective teacher efficacy is one of the critical factors influencing turnover intention. However, researchers have yet to focus on the holistic effects of collective teacher efficacy and organizational commitment on turnover intention. Therefore, the current study aims to test the innovative model developed to explore the direct and indirect relations among collective teacher efficacy, organizational commitment, and turnover intention. The data were collected from 607 teachers working in public high schools in 12 different regions of Turkey using a stratified sampling technique. The collective teacher efficacy, organizational commitment, and turnover intention scales were used as data collection tools. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. As a result of the analyses, it was found that collective teacher efficacy was negatively related to teachers' turnover intentions. The results of the analysis confirm that organizational commitment is an essential mediator between collective teacher efficacy and turnover intention. Strengthening collective teacher efficacy in schools is vital to reduce teachers' turnover intentions. In addition, increasing organizational commitment will positively reduce teachers' turnover intentions. The current study is expected to contribute to research focusing on the effects of collective teacher efficacy on teachers' turnover intentions.
KAJIAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN DI E-COMMERCE: STUDI PADA ERIGO STORE
Authors: Saputra Aldi Tri , Hidayat Irwan , Hurairah Rizky Abu , Prasetyo Johan Hendri
Published: May 2024

The use of e-commerce in Indonesia has grown very rapidly and continues to increase. Erigo Store has become one of the leading e-commerce platforms in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing purchase decisions at Erigo Store. This research uses a qualitative method through interviews and observations. The research sample consists of 27 key respondents who are Erigo Store consumers. The results of this study indicate that Indonesian e-commerce consumers tend to look for quality products at affordable prices. Positive reviews from other consumers also become an important factor that can increase consumer trust and encourage them to make purchases. This research provides valuable insights for business owners and marketers in the e-commerce market. These findings affirm that companies need to understand the importance of maintaining a balance between price and product quality to enhance consumer appeal and trust.
ANALISIS PENGARUH HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI WARUNG GOCENG DEPOK: STUDI KASUS
Authors: Ranjevi Yanetia , Khasanah Miladiyah , Maushal Nisa Febrina , Samiaji Danang Rusdawindra , Nidzar Saifun , Wiharso Gani
Published: May 2024

This research was conducted due to the challenges faced by Warung Goceng in Depok, such as inconsistent product quality, price competition, and customer service issues, which motivated this study. The aim of this study is to evaluate the influence of price on customer purchasing decisions. Using a quantitative approach, 60 customers of Warung Goceng in Depok City participated as research participants. Data were obtained through the distribution of questionnaires and observation, and hypothesis testing was conducted using SPSS. The findings of the study indicate that the majority of consumer purchasing decisions are significantly influenced by price factors, and there is a direct relationship between Warung Goceng's prices and consumer purchasing decisions. Therefore, Warung Goceng can improve its pricing strategy to better suit consumer preferences and enhance its competitiveness in the culinary industry
Microstructure-Crystallization Correlation with Surface Migration of Additives in High-Crystallinity Polypropylene Composites
Authors: Lee Seung Goo
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe the crystallization structure and surface migration in polypropylene (PP) composites containing lubricants and talc during 0-72 h at 70 ℃ of accelerated thermal aging. The particles exposed on the surfaces of PP composites after accelerated aging are caused by lubricant components and certain types of talc migrating to the surface. This additive-migration phenomenon is found to be correlated to the surface migration of additives with the occurrence of secondary crystallization in PP composites owing to accelerated aging, which increases the heat of fusion, crystallinity, and nanocrystalline size. The accelerated aging evaluation method for PP composites adopted in this study reveals that the microstructure, crystallinity, crystal size, and heat of fusion are correlated. The findings of this study can be applied for improving the appearance and quality of composite products
New Frontiers in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Antoniou Victoria
Published: May 2024

THIS YEAR’s American Academy of Neurology (AAN) Annual Meeting, held in Denver, Colorado, USA, from April 13–18, featured an insightful session on Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), hosted by Liliana Ramirez-Gomez, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. The session included fascinating insights into the diagnosis, management, and implementation of new therapies in AD, presented by Ramirez-Gomez herself; Julio Rojas-Martinez, University of California, San Francisco, USA; and Jeremy Pruzin, Banner Alzheimer’s Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Emerging Neuroinfectious Diseases
Authors: Bradbury Helena
Published: May 2024

THIS YEAR’S American Academy of Neurology (AAN) Annual Meeting, in Denver, Colorado, USA, held from April 13–18, 2024, delved into research regarding newly recognized pathogens, and the challenges they present to global health. Discussions explored a range of microorganisms, from viruses to bacteria, fungi, and parasites, each with unique clinical presentations, diagnostic approaches, and implications for public health.
The Theological Turn in Political Philosophy
Authors: Herrero Montserrat
Published: May 2024

This chapter deals with the debate on the postsecular, the theological turn in philosophy and the question of political theology. The voices of Schmitt, Blumenberg, Habermas, Taylor, Asad, de Vries, Altizer, Caputo, Franke, Derrida, Assmann, Crockett, Milbank stand out in this debate. Against this background, the book proposes, following the path of negative theology, the concept of “theopolitical figures” to address institutional practices in which the theological and the political intersect.
Culture and Anarchy: Time, Narrative and the Haymarket Affair
Authors: Collins Michael J.
Published: May 2024

This chapter considers how different writers and artists (including William Dean Howells and one of the defendants, August Spies) responded to the Haymarket Affair of 1886 not only as a political crisis, but an aesthetic one that tested the limits of literary realism. The chapter shows how in response to the event, writers began to adopt aesthetic strategies that uncoupled representation from its reliance on what Alain Badiou calls “the event” so as to imagine a new aesthetic regime of power that could challenge the panopticism of the state apparatus in a period of heightened paranoia nationally.
Constitutional Reforms during the Reign of Sultan Qaboos
Authors: al-Kharusi Salim
Published: May 2024

The Omani Renaissance transformed more than the visible infrastructure of the Sultanate. It also had a deep impact on the law and on legal structures within the country. This is most apparent in what is called the Omani Constitutional Renaissance, which started in 1996, the middle of Sultan Qaboos’ reign. The Omani Constitution that developed is a combination and harmonization of Islamic Sharia as well as modern constitutionalism, based on various models and exisiting constitutions. Sharia (both Ibadi and non-Ibadi) and modern law shaped and inspired the making of the Oman’s Constitution during the reign of Sultan Qaboos.
Public Health and the Omani Renaissance
Authors: Foley Sean
Published: May 2024

In the early 1970s, Oman was among the poorest and most isolated states in the Middle East; some dubbed it the “Tibet of Arabia.” The country’s deprivation was clearest in the poor state of public health: most Omanis did not live into their fifties, while morbidity and mortality rates were among the highest in the region. By the 1990s, however, healthcare was transformed, and lifespans increased dramatically with the reforms and development agenda of Sultan Qaboos and the health ministry.
Muscat and Sultan Qaboos: The Omanization of Muscat and the Muscatization of Oman
Authors: Alonso Javier Guirado
Published: May 2024

After 1970, Oman began a rapid economic and institutional modernization process. Over the first decades of Sultan Qaboos’ reign, Greater Muscat came to embody modernity, heritage, and the demographic diversity of Oman. Muscat was the face of the new, inclusive state. Muscat became an integral part of Qaboos’ nation-building program, a source of legitimacy for his rule, and the urban representation of the state he embodied. Viable modernization required sustainable urbanization.
Duqm and Salalah: Oman’s Ports and Special Economic Zones
Authors: Kinnier Jeffrey R.
Published: May 2024

The development of seaport infrastructure in Oman during the fifty-year reign of Sultan Qaboos was a result of his government’s vision and strategic planning. Seaport development reflects Oman’s engagement with broader international trends such as globalization. Local and geopolitical forces both within the jurisdiction of Oman, as well as beyond the Sultan’s scope of influence, have shaped seaport initiatives. Exemplifying this are the Omani port cities of Duqm and Salalah, with their associated Duqm Special Economic and Salalah Free Zones. These two seaports represent Oman’s increasing engagement with global trade through the reign of Sultan Qaboos 1970–2020.
Greening Oman: Islamic Environmentalism, Sustainable Development, and Post-oil Futures
Authors: Curtis Maria F.
Published: May 2024

The discovery of oil in Oman in 1964 contributed to unprecedented change and development, resulting in a demographic shift from a largely agrarian, rural village society to increased urbanization around Muscat, and a transformation of the human relationship to land and resources. Policymaking incorporated a regional oil and gas economy, forward-thinking sustainability built on Qur’anic precepts and Omani spirituality.
Kadının Miras Hakkına Yönelik Sosyo-Kültürel Algılar: Şırnak Örneği
Authors: Özcan Elçi Dicle , Cengiz Gazal
Published: May 2024

Kadının miras hakkı, gerek medeni/pozitif hukukta gerekse de yöremizde toplumsal karşılığı ve geçerliliği devam eden şer’i/dini hukukta kadınlar için açıkça belirtilen bir “hak” olarak tanımlanmasına rağmen gündelik yaşamda uygulamaya geçilmeyen, geçilse dahi keyfi tutum ve yaklaşımlarla hak gaspı ile sonuçlanan bir toplumsal soruna dönüşmüştür. Bu durum Türkiye’nin birçok bölgesinde görünür olup, araştırmanın yürütüldüğü Şırnak’ta da olumsuz sosyal etkileriyle kadının sosyal-ekonomik-kültürel konumunu zayıflatan bir soruna işaret etmektedir. Kadının miras hakkından yoksun bırakılması bir toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliği ve ekonomik şiddet biçimi olarak da karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Literatürde kadının miras hakkı sorunsalı çoğunlukla teoloji eksenli çalışmalarla işlenmiştir. Ancak az sayıdaki sosyolojik çalışmalarda bu olgu toplumların egemen-geleneksel kültürleriyle ilişkilendirilerek, Kültür Sosyolojisi veya Toplumsal Cinsiyet Sosyolojisi perspektifinden ele alınmış olup; bu çalışma da benzer bakış açısıyla yürütülmüştür. Buna göre bu çalışmanın konusu, Şırnak’ta kadının miras hakkına yönelik sosyo-kültürel algılar ve inançlardır. Çalışmanın amacı, kadının miras hakkına yönelik algı ve inançların hangi sosyo-kültürel temellerden kaynaklandığını ve nasıl oluştuklarını sosyolojik bir bakışla açıklayabilmektir. Öte yandan katılımcı kadın ve erkekler nezdinde kadının miras hakkına yönelik algılarındaki benzeşen ve farklılaşan yönlerine dikkat çekmektir. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemi ile yürütülmüş, yüz yüze derinlemesine mülakatlar üzerinden veriler toplanmış ve betimsel ve tematik analiz teknikleri ile veriler yorumlanmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemi, Şırnak’ın Merkez ilçesinde ikamet eden farklı sosyo-demografik özelliklere sahip 13 kadın ve 8 erkekten oluşan 21 katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada katılımcıların miras deneyimleri, kadının miras hakkı konusundaki görüşleri, kadına miras verilmemesindeki etkenler ve bu olguya dair çözüm önerileri tartışılmıştır.
Babalık İmajının Dönüşümü: Babalar Günü Reklamlarında Sunulan Görsel ve Sözel İçeriklerin Analizi
Authors: Erol Sümeyra , Acar Burak , Yaman Ömer Miraç
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışma, babalık kavramının geçmişten günümüze yaşadığı değişim ve dönüşümler göz önünde bulundurularak babalar günü reklamlarında geçen babalık temsillerini, bu temsillerin sunumunda kullanılan nesneleri, babalık rollerinin davranışsal ve sözel karşılıklarını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu kapsamda 2018 ve 2022 yılları arasında televizyonda ya da internet sitelerinde yayımlanan babalar günü reklamları amaçlı örneklem yöntemiyle araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Amaçlı örneklem yöntemi kullanılarak babalık rolleri ve temsili ile ilgili görsel imge ya da sözel ifadeye rastlanılmış 89 babalar günü reklamı içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Toplamda 5.224 sn. uzunluğunda reklam filmi incelemesi yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda babalık rollerindeki tarihsel değişim ve dönüşümlerin reklamlara da yansıdığı görülmüştür. Çalışmada toplamda 12 adet babalık rolü üzerinden kodlama yapılmış, 279 adet babalık temsiline rastlanmıştır. En çok temsil edilen babalık rollerinin katılımcı/ilgili (%30,82), oyun arkadaşı/eğlenceli (%11,46) ve fedakâr (%10,39) babalık rolleri olduğu görülmüştür. Babanın ev dışı temsillerinin oranının ev içi temsillere nazaran daha yüksek olduğu fark edilmiştir. Reklam sloganlarındaki temalar incelendiğinde en sık karşılaşılan tema olarak babalığın sürecine ve sürekliliğine vurgu karşımıza çıkmıştır. Değer vurgusunun ön planda olduğu reklamlarda en sık karşılaşılan değerin, fedakârlık olduğu görülmüştür. Reklam alt metinlerindeki ifadeler incelendiğinde babalığın daha çok idealize edilen rollerinin (58) ön plana çıkarıldığı, eleştirilen babalık ile ilgili sınırlı (11) verinin olduğu gözlenmiştir. Her ne kadar idealize edilen babalık rollerinde katılımcı, eğlenceli/oyun arkadaşı ve bakım veren babalık ön planda olsa da reklamlarda sunulan sembol ve nesneler üzerinden otoriter baba vurgusunun devam ettiği görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak babalık kavramının toplumsal hayatta yaşadığı rol değişimlerinde etkili medya kanallarından biri olan reklamların önemli bir yeri olduğu unutulmamalıdır. Konuyla ilgili dönemsel olarak ele alınacak karşılaştırmalı çalışmaların alana önemli katkı sunacağı düşünülmektedir.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Kelayakan Usahatani Bawang Merah (Studi Kasus di Desa Permata Kecamatan Paguyaman Kabupaten Boalemo)
Authors: Rauf Lusiana , Bulkis
Published: May 2024

Bawang merah adalah salah satu tanaman hortikultura yang berasal dari sayuran yang sudah lama menjadi sumber usaha bagi para petani secara intensif. Komoditi bawang merah ini adalah salah satu sumber pendapatan dan peluang usaha yang bisa berkontribusi pada pengembangan ekonomi wilayah. Komoditi bawang merah yang memiliki permintaan yang tinggi ini sangat menguntungkan apabila dikelola dengan baik. Penelitian yang dilakukan memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penerimaan serta kelayakan dari usaha petani dibidang bawang merah didesa Permata Kecamatan Paguyaman Kabupaten Boalemo. Objek penelitian adalah petani bawang merah di Desa Permata Kecamatan Paguyaman Kabupaten Boalemo. Yang menjadi populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu para petani bawang merah berjumlah 314 orang petani. Sementara sampelnya berjumlah 10% dari jumlah populasi yakni 31 orang petani. Pengambilan sampel digunakan dengan teknik mengumpulkan data yakni observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Dengan menggunakan jenis data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif, dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian yakni rata-rata pendapatan yang diperoleh petani bawang merah di Desa Permata Kecamatan Paguyaman Kabupaten Boalemo adalah sejumlah Rp. 66.482.900,00/MT, usaha tani bawang merah ini sangat patut untuk di jalankan sebab nilai rasio yang didapat sebesar Rp.3.51%.
Pelatihan Dewan Kemakmuran Masjid dengan Pengembangan Bisnis Online
Authors: Andriyansah Andriyansah , Wihadanto Ake , Geraldina Ira , Febrianti Rini , Paramitha Diky , Nataliani Nadya Putri
Published: May 2024

Training of the Mosque Prosperity Council (DKM) with a focus on online business development. This activity aims to equip DKM administrators to develop business units for economic independence in running online businesses and their impact on the welfare of the people. the research was conducted online by involving administrators from the Al-Amanah Kujang Mosque DKM. The research was conducted online by involving administrators from Al-Amanah Kujang Mosque, Jl. Tongkeng Dalam No. 48 Merdeka Sumur Bandung, including material on Digital-Based Indomie Warung Business Model, Use of Social Media to Increase Sales and Digital-Based Indomie Ramen Warung Financial Recording. The results showed a significant increase in the knowledge and skills of DKM administrators in running an online business after attending the training.  Prior to the evaluation, the training participants were asked to create an Indomie-based online business unit based on products or services managed by the mosque.  The online business is expected to provide additional income for the mosque that is used for DKM.DKM training on online business development is proven to be effective in empowering DKM administrators for economic independence and improving the welfare of the people. This approach can be applied more widely by considering the potential and characteristics of each mosque.
Teknikundervisning i förskolan
Authors: Eliasson Sara
Published: May 2024

Teknikundervisning i förskolan har under de senaste två decennierna tydliggjorts som eget ämnesområde i svenska läroplanen. Teknik är ett brett ämnesfält, och kan förklara varför förskolepersonal ofta har vaga och osäkra föreställningar om vad teknik i förskolan kan vara och hur man kan undervisa om teknik. Här behövs mer forskning, och i artikeln beskrivs resultatet från en licentiatuppsats, där deltagarnas interaktion i förskolans teknikaktiviteter har studerats med hjälp av videoobservation. Resultatet visar att med ett lyhört förhållningssätt och med hjälp av tal, gester och konkreta föremål riktar förskollärare barns gemensamma uppmärksamhet mot olika dimensioner av teknikkunskap i aktiviteterna. I artikeln diskuteras studiens resultat, där fyra av de fem dimensionerna tydligt framträder, medan teknikens historiska dimension framträder inte alls, och vilka didaktiska implikationer detta kan ge.
Optimizing office building operations: a framework for continuous dynamic energy simulations in decision-making for efficiency
Authors: Borodinecs Anatolijs , Palcikovskis Arturs , Krumins Andris , Lebedeva Kristina
Published: May 2024

Digital twins represent a promising approach for sustainable building operations and management in the context of the carbon neutrality goals of the European Union (EU). Using OpenStudio, an opensource platform for building energy modeling, we demonstrated the creation and editing of building digital twins. OpenStudio provides a user-friendly interface and extensive simulation capabilities, allowing detailed and accurate modeling of building components and systems. Using OpenStudio Measures, users can automate tasks and customize simulation models to optimize the building performance. The process of creating a building digital twin involves collecting historical data and accurately representing the building geometry; materials; schedules; and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. Challenges such as data availability and model accuracy highlight the importance of modeling practices. Editing the digital twin involves modifying the OpenStudio model files and EnergyPlus weather files to simulate different building operation scenarios. Python programming language opportunities were considered for digital twin file modification. The potential of digital twins lies in their ability to simulate future building conditions and optimize building system settings. By integrating digital twins with machine learning algorithms and connecting them directly to building management systems, optimal building control strategies can be automated, thereby reducing energy consumption and improving occupant comfort levels.