bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Distribution and types of windmills in Pomerania across the 19th century in the light of cartographic sources
Authors: Prarat Maciej
Published: May 2019

The aim of this text is to evaluate the distribution of windmills in Pomerania, an area which stretches from Gdańsk to Toruń, over the period of the nineteenth century. The basic research method was to analyse various maps from both the early nineteenth century and the late nineteenth century. The results made it possible to state that the total number windmills increased by a factor of three, and that this referred mainly to cereal mills. The number of vertical windmills with rotating caps increased at the beginning of the nineteenth century, but the number of drainage windmills remained unchanged. The very high demand for wind energy was a result of significant economic development within the Prussian partition in the second half of the nineteenth century. Cartographic sources allowed this phenomenon to be verified in the most complete way.
Two New Species of the Genus Systole (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae), with Fisrt Record of S. Complanata from Iran
Authors: Zerova M. D. , Al-Sendi A. , Fursov V. N. , Adeli-Manesh H. , Sadeghi S. E. , Pirouzi F.
Published: May 2019

Systole irana sp. n. and S. dzintari sp. n. are described from Iran. Systole complanata Zerova is recorded from Iran for the first time. These three Systole species belong to the subgenus Systole (Systole). The species of this subgenus have trophic associations with plants of family Apiaceae. An identification key to species of Systole from Iran is given. Holotype and paratypes of new species are deposited in the collection of I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv).
Defining (LGBTQ) Community
Authors: Bardwell Geoff
Published: May 2019

Historical research on lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) communities in Canada has overwhelmingly focused on communities in larger urban settings. This article builds on this research by examining the experiences, histories, and defining characteristics of LGBTQ community in London, Ontario. Qualitative interviews with twenty participants were completed to acquire in-depth perspectives on how LGBTQ community is defined and experienced in the London context. Additional interviews were completed with five key informants who had lived in London for over twenty years to provide more of a historical context to the study. Archival research was conducted at the Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives and the Hudler Archives at the University of Western Ontario Libraries. Research data was then analyzed using a priori themes and emergent categories. Four major themes of community were described by study participants: (1) support; (2) common or shared visions/goals; (3) physical spaces; and (4) LGBTQ-specific events. These resulting themes were applied retrospectively through an historical analysis of the Homophile Association of London Ontario (HALO) club. This research is important because it provides a localized definition of LGBTQ community and fills a void in the literature on LGBTQ histories in Canada by focusing on a smaller city. Furthermore, this research on HALO runs counter to arguments by other historians that suggest that homophile associations were short-lived, fragmented, and conservative. The history of the HALO club is a significant example of the ways in which community can be developed and sustained in a smaller city.
Third Camp Politics in Theory and Practice
Authors: Worcester Kent
Published: May 2019

An interview covering Joanne Landy and Thomas Harrison's work as Third Camp activists and co-directors of the Campaign for Peace and Democracy.
Herstories
Authors: Paul Ronald
Published: May 2019

Raymond Williams remains, thirty years after his death, one of the most influential thinkers in contemporary cultural studies. What is perhaps less known is that throughout his life he also devoted himself to the writing of novels: Border Country (1960), Second Generation (1964), The Fight for Manod (1969), The Volunteers (1978), Loyalties (1985), People of the Black Mountains: The Beginning (1986), and People of the Black Mountains: The Eggs of the Eagle (1990). In his career as a novelist, Williams returned repeatedly to the complex theme of a Welsh social and geographical diaspora. Within this narrative context, Williams consciously sought to break with the conventional male hegemony of the novel by focusing on how the clash between the political and the personal is played out in the intersections of class, gender and Welsh ethnicity. Williams investigates this nexus through the role of the women, who experience the correlation of patriarchal and class power in their everyday lives. This article is therefore an attempt to explore in critical detail the ways in which Williams succeeded in dramatizing the convergence of and conflict between individual and collective through the alternative Herstories that are woven into his novels.
Battle for the Campuses
Authors: Tilley Virginia
Published: May 2019

Steven Salaita, Uncivil Rites: Palestine and the Limits of Academic Freedom (Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2015).
The Road Ahead - Opening Lecture, Oyfn Veg: A Symposium on Canadian Jewish Studies in Honour of Gerald Tulchinsky
Authors: Bialystok Franklin
Published: May 2019

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“Are You People Jewish?” The Mistaken Identity of Mary Rosenblatt in the 1952 Harry Lee Murder Case
Authors: Halpern Monda
Published: May 2019

In June 1952, wife and mother Mary Rosenblatt was shot and killed in Sheffield, Ontario – allegedly by her lover Harry Lee. Lee, a mixed-race man, was hanged for the crime nine months later. In the six decades following his death, Rosenblatt has been consistently described as Jewish, yet Rosenblatt was, in fact, not Jewish. What factors contributed to this ethnic/religious misrecognition, and what can be gained by “remembering” Mary in this way? The case and the flawed collective memory suggest complex perceptions of Judaism, evident in the racialized way that Rosenblatt’s imagined Jewishness can be used to mitigate both Lee’s racial and sexual transgressions.En juin 1952, l’épouse et mère Mary Rosenblatt est assassinée à Sheffield en Ontario – prétendument par son amant Harry Lee. Lee, un homme « métis », est pendu neuf mois plus tard. Jusqu’à aujourd’hui, Rosenblatt a régulièrement été décrite comme juive. Pourtant, elle ne l’est pas. Qu’est-ce qui a contribué à cette erreur ethnique/religieuse et comment comprendre que l’on se « souvienne » de Mary de cette manière? Ce cas et la mémoire collective erronée qui en a découlé font ressortir des perceptions complexes du judaïsme, qui sont mises en évidence dans la manière dont la judéité inventée de Rosenblatt a pu être utilisée pour nuancer la transgression raciale et sexuelle de Lee.
ORGANIZING DISCOVERY LEARNING IN TEACHING AND LEARNING PEDAGOGICAL SUBJECTS WITH THE INTEGRATION OF SOFT SKILLS TRAINING FOR STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES, VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI
Authors: Thang Nguyen Thi
Published: May 2019

Applying qualitative and quantitative research methods, the study has outlined basic issues of discovery learning as a theoretical basis for organizing discovery learning in the teaching and learning of pedagogy at the University of Languages and International Studies, Vietnam National University, Hanoi (ULIS-VNU). In practice, the focus is on evaluating the effectiveness of discovery learning model application and the level of soft skills students aquire through discovery learning activities in teaching and learning pedagogy at ULIS-VNU. Lecturers’ ability to organize discovery learning activities in teaching pedagogy has also been assessed. The results indicate that although students’ assessments of all the three aspects are positive, the majority believe that several points need changing and improving, such as: suitable plans for evaluation and self-assessment of learning outcomes throughout the course in place; both the objectives and content of discovery learning should be clearly and specifically designed, etc. and in order to achieve the expected results in teaching and learning pedagogy along with the intergration of soft skills training for students at ULIS-VNU in particular, and in pedagogical colleges in general, discovery learning activities need to be appropriately, rigorously and scientifically organized.
FEATURES OF AESTHETIC SIGNS IN KOREAN ZODIAC-RELATED COMPARATIVE PROVERBS
Authors: Yen Hoang Thi , Hai Anh Hoang Thi
Published: May 2019

Aesthetic signs in Korean comparative proverbs having the structure t like B with t  being a verb refer to aesthetic material, which are the 12 animals in Oriental Zodiac and their typical action. The verbs expressing t in aesthetic signs include human actions and actions/movements of the Zodiac animals. Aesthetic signs with t being monovalent verbs (or those which do not require an object) include verbs of movements (e.g. go, walk, chase, jump), non-movement (e.g. sit, stick, shake, gather) and verbs of sound (e.g. talk, scream, yell, call). Aesthetic signs with t being bivalent verbs (or those requiring an object) include verbs denoting human basic daily activities (e.g. look, eat/drink, hit/throw, copy). Proverbs are expressed in very lively and clear manner, reflecting how Korean people think, feel and treat the world around in general and the Zodiac animals in particular.
DA ONIPOTÊNCIA DO LEGISLADOR AO PROTAGONISMO JUDICIAL: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O PROBLEMA DA EFETIVIDADE DOS DIREITOS NA SOCIEDADE CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Galvão André
Published: May 2019

O presente trabalho se propõe a fazer uma análise crítica acerca do protagonismo judicial e promover uma reflexão sobre seus impactos no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Para tanto, fez-se imprescindível, inicialmente, traçar o panorama histórico que culminou nesse protagonismo, tendo como marco inicial os movimentos iluministas/liberais baseados na supremacia da lei. Posteriormente, analisamos as limitações estruturais e funcionais do poder judiciário, no contexto da busca por efetivação de direitos fundamentais, face a um novo desenho institucional que o coloca no centro do sistema jurídico. A partir dessa perspectiva, são trazidos à tona pontos polêmicos que envolvem a atuação do poder judiciário na contemporaneidade, quais sejam: a questão da legitimidade democrática do direito judicial; o problema do acesso à justiça; e os efeitos da disfuncionalidade institucional que atinge as estruturas do Estado Democrático de Direito brasileiro.
O RECORTE ETNICORRACIAL COMO CRITÉRIO À PROMOÇÃO DA IGUALDADE: POSSIBILIDADE JURÍDICA E ADEQUAÇÃO SOCIOPOLÍTICA SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA LEI 12.990/14
Authors: Nonato Domingos do Nascimento , Gama Raiol Raimundo Wilson , Dias Daniella Maria dos Santos
Published: May 2019

O recorte etnicorracial figura como parâmetro suficientemente atraente para justificar em favor dos autodeclarados negros a reserva de 20% das vagas oferecidas nos concursos públicos federais, como preconiza a Lei nº 12.990/14? Partindo dessa questão, tem-se por finalidade realizar reflexões acerca do critério sociopolítico que fundamenta a aludida reserva. Para tanto, consideram-se as disposições normativas pertinentes, inclusive aquelas acomodadas nos documentos internacionais; utilizam-se as contribuições de estudiosos da temática e recepcionam-se evidências empíricas quanto à problemática persistência de desigualdades raciais quanto ao acesso ao serviço público federal entre brancos e negros. Com manifesto caráter de ação afirmativa, a Lei em comento representa mecanismo institucional com possibilidade de promover a inclusão social, razão pela qual o Poder Público deve fomentar políticas públicas visando diminuir sensivelmente a discrepância entre os percentuais do segmento social negro, na população total do país, e os verificáveis no conjunto de servidores públicos do Poder Executivo Federal. Ainda que se considere que os concursos públicos constituam método de seleção isonômico, meritocrático e transparente, sua mera utilização não tem sido suficiente para garantir um tratamento equitativo entre negros e brancos, sendo, portanto, inquestionáveis a relevância e o mérito etnicorracial da Lei nº 12.990/2014, que, na condição de ação afirmativa, pretende efetivar a igualdade de oportunidades entre tais grupos sociais, de modo a imprimir uma mudança na composição racial do conjunto de servidores públicos do Poder Executivo Federal, tornando-a mais representativa da população brasileira.
O MITO DA REPRESENTAÇÃO POLÍTICA - DO PROCESSO DE REPRESENTAÇÃO POLÍTICA À CONSTRUÇÃO DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS: UMA ANÁLISE DA ATUAL SITUAÇÃO REPRESENTATIVA NO BRASIL
Authors: Andrade Thais machado de , Coura Alexandre de Castro
Published: May 2019

A representação política, constituída pela era moderna, é a forma pelo qual um grupo de indivíduos atua nas decisões estatais em nome de outro, por um tempo determinado, reconhecido pelo status de cidadão. A isto tem-se como Democracia Representativa, ou seja, o direito do povo de participar do processo de escolha daqueles que irão representar seus interesses dentro da administração política do Estado.  E, portanto, os representantes eleitos deverão agir em nome daqueles que representa, em prol do bem comum. Portanto, a representação política estaria vinculada ao propósito da democracia, ou seja, de um governo do povo. Estaria se, no entanto, não fosse, historicamente, a tomada do poder por uma elite na conjugação dos seus próprios interesses. Dessa forma, Carl Schmitt, vai escrever sobre essa relação entre amigo e inimigo que instaura-se no conceito de política e, nessa perspectiva, a partir da representação política, não seria possível a existência de uma democracia.
O “PÊNDULO” DECISÓRIO: uma breve análise sobre a instabilidade judicial, a partir das inconsistências argumentativas nas decisões exaradas nos autos das Ações Originárias ns. 1.893 e 1.773.
Authors: Dias Luciana Laura Carvalho Costa
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo examinar a interpretação judicial conferida ao art. 102, I, n, da Constituição Federal brasileira, tendo como objeto de análise decisões do ministro Luiz Fux exaradas nos autos das Ações Originárias ns. 1.893 e 1.773. A finalidade precípua do artigo é o exame da integridade/coerência nas decisões judiciais. Com vistas a conclusões mais eloquentes e marcadas, o confronto entre decisões judiciais que versam sobre a competência originária do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) dar-se-á por meio de dois julgados da relatoria de um mesmo Ministro e que tiveram publicação na mesma data – 17 de setembro de 2014.
PAZ, PACIFICAÇÃO SOCIAL E O DIREITO – CONTRIBUIÇÕES CONCEITUAIS PARA UMA PROBLEMATIZAÇÃO
Authors: Diniz Bárbara
Published: May 2019

A concepção de que a finalidade do Direito é pacificação social é arraigada no meio jurídico, encontrada nos mais diversos autores, especialmente, na atualidade, dentre aqueles que defendem métodos não judiciais de resolução de conflitos. Contudo, os significados de paz ou pacificação social, finalidade última do Direito, não são esclarecidos, constituindo-se numa “falácia não formal”. Diante disso, o objetivo geral do presente artigo é problematizar o conceito de pacificação social a partir de concepções de pazes dentro da perspectiva dos estudos para a paz. Para tanto, este artigo se configura numa revisão bibliográfica interdisciplinar, abordando quatro conceitos de paz, a liberal,  a liberal, a total, a positiva e a imperfeita, que instrumentalização ações de pacificação social. A conclusão expressa a necessidade de se realizar pesquisas empíricas sobre a temática
ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DA JURISPRUDÊNCIA DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL À LUZ DO PENSAMENTO DE BAUMAN E SANDEL
Authors: Figueiredo Leonardo Vizeu , Neves Edson Alvisi , Pauseiro Sergio Gustavo de Mattos
Published: May 2019

RESUMO: O presente artigo se propõe a analisar dois julgados específicos da Suprema Corte Federal do Brasil à luz da filosofia e dos entendimentos de Zygmunt Bauman e Michael J. Sandel sobre à influenciação e à incorporação da lógica e da sistemática de uma economia de mercado às relações intersociais humanas.
A CONVENÇÃO DA HAIA SOBRE OS ASPECTOS CIVIS DO SEQUESTRO INTERNACIONAL DE CRIANÇAS COMO PARADIGMA DE CONTROLE DIFUSO DE CONVENCIONALIDADE NO BRASIL
Authors: Andréa Gianfranco Faggin Mastro , Gundim Wagner Wilson Deiró
Published: May 2019

Este artigo analisa se e como o controle difuso de convencionalidade tem sido aplicado no Brasil, especialmente pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), nos casos de discussão envolvendo direitos humanos e, mais especificamente, na análise e aplicação de casos relativos aos aspectos civis do sequestro internacional de crianças. Analisa-se o conceito do controle de convencionalidade como instrumento de efetivação dos direitos humanos, bem como o posicionamento do Supremo Tribunal Federal em relação à interpretação de Tratados Internacionais de Direitos Humanos ratificados pelo Brasil, mas não submetidos à equiparação a emendas constitucionais. Após analisa-se a Convenção da Haia de 1980 como Tratado Internacional de Direitos Humanos e recomenda-se a aplicação do controle difuso de convencionalidade como instrumento de sua proteção internacional
O MINIMUM MINIMORUM EXISTENCIAL DO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À SAÚDE E O MODELO HERMENÊUTICO NO PROCEDIMENTO DECISIONAL: UM OLHAR SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA ALTERIDADE
Authors: Nilo Alessandro Timbó , Aguiar Mônica
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo trata do mecanismo decisional que gravita as questões judiciais envolvendo o direito fundamental à saúde. Em contraposição ao princípio constitucional democrático da separação dos poderes e à reserva do possível, o princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana vem se afigurando como decisivo na fundamentação das decisões favoráveis aos pacientes, enquadrando o direito fundamental à saúde dentro do conceito de mínimo existencial. No entanto, a especificidade do bem jurídico em questão, a normatividade ética da saúde e a importância do conhecimento médico – que podem ajudar em muito os operadores do direito, vêm sendo geralmente negligenciadas nesse embate de teses que, em regra, se isola em discussões puramente jurídicas. Neste artigo, com fundamento na alteridade e numa proposta de compreensão global do direito à saúde, busca-se ressaltar a importância destes elementos no processo decisional acerca do direito fundamental em questão
VIOLENTAS OU VITIMADAS? A REDE DE ASSISTÊNCIA E ATENÇÃO SOCIAL E SUA DESATENÇÃO QUANTO À FAMÍLIA
Authors: Brunini Barbara Cossettin Costa Beber , Pires Francisco Maria Angélica , Zani Natani Karoline da Silva
Published: May 2019

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo principal falar sobre estruturas familiares em situações de violências referenciadas no âmbito do Centro de Referência Especializado de Assistência Social - CREAS, e as modificações destas dinâmicas parentais contextualizadas nos diversos cotidianos. Discorremos sobre as várias formas de violência que essas famílias são submetidas como também, se fazem violentas como efeito de relações de descuido e desatenção da rede de assistência social, salientando as diferentes ocorrências deste movimento que emergem como demanda nos estabelecimentos que estivemos estagiando durante o ano de 2016. Ao discorrer sobre esta pesquisa, falamos das vivências do Estágio Supervisionado Curricular Obrigatório Específico I, da Universidade Paranaense – Unipar, do Curso de Psicologia 4º ano que se faz através de práticas localizadas em territórios que denominamos aqui como sociais. Optamos por trabalhar com a pesquisa bibliográfica, referenciada pela observação participante, utilizando-se da metodologia calçada por perspectivas histórico sociais e por obras de estudiosos contemporâneos que dialogam sobre famílias e contextos da assistência social.
MODEL OF UMKM CENTRE MANAGEMENT TO IMPROVE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BUSINESS ACTORS IN THE COASTAL AREAS IN EAST JAVA
Authors: Handini Sri , Sukesi Sukesi
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study is to depict the effectiveness of UMKM Center Management Model in coastal areas in East Java. It is eventually hoped that the model can be applied by UMKM players and other parties involved in the development of UMKM centers to improve the effectiveness  of  management  application.  This  management  model  is  related  to  human resource management, production management, marketing management, financial management, and business legality. The measurement uses a Likert scale based on the results of the scores to determine whether or not the UMKM center management model is effective. This study is a descriptive one by combining quantitative methods. The sample technique used is purposive sampling. This study uses a survey method that aims to obtain information about the number of respondents who are considered to represent a particular population. Two main types of data collection techniques are employed: questionnaires and interviews.
PRODUCT PACKAGING ANALYSIS USING VIEW MODEL ON CONSUMER PURCHASING DECISION OF FRUIT FLAVORED DRINKS PRODUCT IN SURABAYA
Authors: Firmansyah Muhammad Anang , Fatihudin Didin
Published: May 2019

Packaging is one way to promote a product, attracting consumers to buy a product. In order for the packaging to perform its functions properly, the model VIEW proposed by Terence A. VIEW here includes Visibility, Information, Emotional Appeal and Workability variables.The purpose of this research is first to analyze the influence of Visibility (X1), Information (X2), Emotional Appeal (X3) and Workability (X4) on consumer purchasing decision (Y) of Fruit Flavored Drinks product in SurabayaData obtained from 100 respondents who were sampled by filling questionnaire. Based on the analysis of multiple regretion known that the independent variables have a direct positive influence with the dependent variable. Furthermore the result of data analysis obtained value R2 equal to 0,71. This can be interpreted that 71% of variables dependent variables are influenced by independent variables. While the rest (29%) is influenced by other variables outside the model.Hypothesis test results both partial and simultaneous shows the analysis results that VIEW model consisting of variables Visibility (X1), Information (X2), Emotional Appeal (X3) and Workability (X4) have a significant influence both partially and simultaneously on consumer purchasing decision (Y) of Fruit Flavored Drinks product in Surabaya. Keywords: Product packaging VIEW Model, purchase decision.
Multimodal Imaging of Adult-onset Coats’ Disease
Authors: Bottini Alexander , Yuan Alex , Singh Rishi P. , Lee Gregory , Dedania Vaidehi , Modi Yasha S.
Published: May 2019

The majority of Coats’ disease cases are diagnosed in the first decade of life, though cases with symptom onset and first diagnosis in adulthood are well documented. While the cases diagnosed in childhood and adulthood share many of the characteristic features that define Coats’ disease, adult cases have been shown to present with less severe disease manifestations and an increased incidence of macroaneurysms with perianeurysmal hemorrhage. We present two cases of Coats’ disease diagnosed in adulthood that demonstrate prominent arteriolar macroaneurysms with perianeurysmal hemorrhages and contribute to an understanding of the adult Coats’ phenotype.
Fransız Sosyoloji’sinde Gündelik Hayat Çalışmaları (Everyday Life Studies in French Sociology)
Authors: Kırış Emine
Published: May 2019

Bu makale sosyoloji
literatüründe yeni bir ‘alan’ olan ‘gündelik hayatı’ Bourdieu’nün sosyolojik
kavramlarıyla incelemektedir. 1970’lerden günümüz çalışmalarına kadar gündelik hayat sosyoloji alanında yapılan incelemeler, biri bireyin
faaliyetleri, diğeri bireyin ilişkileri üzerinden giden iki farklı ontolojik
kabul ile karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
İşte Bourdieu’nün gündelik yaşam çalışmalarındaki önemi bu iki
farklı ontolojik kabul arasında bir köprü oluşturmasından gelmektedir. Bourdieu,
geliştirmeye çalıştığı habitus merkezli eylem kuramı ile bireyin gündelik
faaliyetlerinin ve etkileşimlerinin salt çıkar odaklı olmağı, içselleştirmiş
olduğu sosyal kuralların geriye kalan tortuları ekseninde bireyin eylemde bulunduğu
sonucuna varmıştır. Ayrıca bu makalede gündelik hayat çalışmalarında temel
uğraklardan olan sembolik etkileşimcilik ve dramaturji kuramın aksine yeni bir
uğrak noktası olan Bourdieu ve onun kavramlarından yararlanmak çalışmamızın
özgün yanını oluşturmaktadır. Öte yandan bu makale gündelik hayat
çalışmalarında Fransız geleneğinin içini dolduran ve aynı zamanda bu alanın ilk
klasik metin yazarı Henri Lefebvre ve bu alanın şairi kabul edilen Michel de
Certeau’nun gündelik yaşam ile ilgili kuramlarına da yer vermektedir.
On Uighur Wedding Traditions and Change (Uygur Düğün Gelenekleri ve Değişimi Üzerine)
Authors: Wufuer Mairihaba
Published: May 2019

As a former nation, there is a long history of Uighur and a long tradition of customs. The search for material life with the development of society is very evident in marriage. Many rituals are simplified in Uighur weddings and marriage traditions are more influenced by directions. The ceremony is one of the most important factors in marriage. Wedding ceremony is not only the social system, but also the religious factors, economic conditions, regional traditions, ethics and the absorption of foreign cultures are related factors.In the article, the removal and change of some traditions in the marriage path and wedding ceremonies of the Uighurs.
Geleneğin Yenilenmesi: Minyatür, Bakış ve Farklı Görme Rejimleri Bağlamında “Fatih Portreleri” Çözümlenmesi
Authors: Tonguç Aslıhan
Published: May 2019

Bu çalışma farklı kültürlerden doğan farklı bakış açılarının oluşturduğu
görme rejimlerini karşılaştırmaktadır. Doğrusal perspektif, bakışı merkeze
konumlandırarak yeni simgesel biçimler üretirken aynı zamanda bir kültür tekniği de yaratmıştır. Bu
çalışmada süreç, bu tekniğin bir diğeri olan minyatür ile karşılaştırılması
yoluyla tartışılacaktır. Geleneksel dünyaya ait olan minyatür önem
perspektifiyle birlikte tanımlanabilir ve bu bakımdan doğrusal perspektifle
birçok yönden karşıtlık içermektedir. Çalışmada; biri Nakkaş Sinan Bey’e,
diğeri Gentile Bellini’ye ait olan iki ayrı Fatih Sultan Mehmed portresi
seçilmiştir, portreler göstergebilim yöntemi ile çözümlenmektedir. İki kültürün
bakış açısıyla konumlandırılan figür olarak padişahın temsillerine yalnızca
konumlanışıyla değil, aynı zamanda kullanılan süslemelerle de yaklaşılacaktır.
SuCOS is Better than RMSD for Evaluating Fragment Elaboration and Docking Poses
Authors: Leung Susan , Bodkin Michael , von Delft Frank , Brennan Paul , Morris Garrett
Published: May 2019

One of the fundamental assumptions of fragment-based drug discovery is that the fragment’s binding mode will be conserved upon elaboration into larger compounds. The most common way of quantifying binding mode similarity is Root Mean Square Deviation (RMSD), but Protein Ligand Interaction Fingerprint (PLIF) similarity and shape-based metrics are sometimes used. We introduce SuCOS, an open-source shape and chemical feature overlap metric. We explore the strengths and weaknesses of RMSD, PLIF similarity, and SuCOS on a dataset of X-ray crystal structures of paired elaborated larger and smaller molecules bound to the same protein. Our redocking and cross-docking studies show that SuCOS is superior to RMSD and PLIF similarity. When redocking, SuCOS produces fewer false positives and false negatives than RMSD and PLIF similarity; and in cross-docking, SuCOS is better at differentiating experimentally-observed binding modes of an elaborated molecule given the pose of its non-elaborated counterpart. Finally we show that SuCOS performs better than AutoDock Vina at differentiating actives from decoy ligands using the DUD-E dataset. SuCOS is available at https://github.com/susanhleung/SuCOS .
Observation of Hyperpositive Non-Linear Effects in Asymmetric Catalysis
Authors: Geiger Yannick , achard thierry , maisse-françois aline , Bellemin-Laponnaz Stephane
Published: May 2019

Asymmetric amplification is a phenomenon that plays a key role in the emergence of homochirality in life. In asymmetric catalysis, theoretical and experimental models have been investigated for understanding how chiral amplification is possible, in particular through non-linear effect. In the most remarkable cases, the degree of enantio-induction from a non-enantiopure catalyst can be as high as with an enantiopure reference system. Interestingly, it has been proposed a quarter century ago that chiral catalysts, when not enantiopure may be more enantioselective than their enantiopure counterparts, though such a case has never been observed to date. We show here than such hyperpositive non-linear effect in asymmetric catalysis is absolutely possible. A depth study into the underlying mechanism was carried out and our conclusion differs from the proposed models.
Specifics About Specific Ion Adsorption from Heterodyne-Detected Second Harmonic Generation
Authors: Boamah Mavis D. , Ohno Paul , Lozier Emilie , van Ardenne Jacqueline , Geiger Franz
Published: May 2019

Ion specific outcomes at aqueous interfaces remain among the most enigmatic phenomena in interfacial chemistry. Here, charged fused silica/water interfaces have been probed by homodyne- and heterodyne-detected (HD) second harmonic generation (SHG) spectroscopy at pH 7 and pH 5.8 and for concentrations of LiCl, NaCl, NaBr, NaI, KCl, RbCl, and CsCl ranging from 10 mM to several 100 mM. For ionic strengths around 0.1 mM to 1 mM, SHG intensities increase reversibly by up to 15% compared to the condition of zero added salt because of optical phase matching and electrical double layer. For ionic strengths above 1 mM, use of any combination of cations and anions produces decreases in SHG response by as much as 50%, trending with ion softness when compared to the condition of zero added salt. Gouy-Chapman model fits to homodyned SHG intensities for the alkali halides studied here show charge densities increase significantly with decreasing cation size. HD-SHG measurements indicate diffuse layer properties probed by the SHG process are invariant with ion identity, while Stern layer properties, as reported by chi(2), are subject to ion specificity for the ions surveyed in this work in the order of chi(2)RbCl=1/2 chi(2)NaCl=1/4 chi(2)NaI. Supporting Information available upon request to the Corresponding Author.
Relações étnico-raciais e crianças: uma análise da produção da ANPED
Authors: Jesus de Santana José Valdir , Soares Suelma Souza Santos
Published: May 2019

Este trabalho teve por objetivo analisar a produção científica do Grupo de Trabalho sobre “Educação e Relações Étnico-raciais” da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Educação - ANPED, entre os anos de 2003 a 2013, especialmente a produção voltada para educação das relações étnico-raciais no contexto da Educação Infantil e nos primeiros anos do Ensino Fundamental. Utilizamo-nos dos aportes teóricos de Abramowicz e Oliveira (2006, 2012), Fazzi (2006), Cavalleiro (2001, 2014), dentre outros. A pesquisa, do tipo estado da arte, é de caráter bibliográfico/documental. Nas pesquisas aqui analisadas, vimos que a produção acadêmica do GT 21 da ANPED ainda continua pouco expressiva no que diz respeito a pesquisa com crianças e relações étnico-raciais, diante do total de pesquisas que têm sido apresentadas e divulgadas no referido GT. Vimos que dos 161 trabalhos publicados no GT 21, entre 2003 e 2013, somente 14 trabalhos fazem referência às relações raciais entre crianças da educação infantil e primeiros anos do ensino fundamental. Todavia, esses trabalhos não privilegiam o ponto de vista das crianças em torno das relações étnico-raciais.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF LEPROSY IN THE STATE OF MATO GROSSO: A GEOSPATIAL APPROACH
Authors: Aguilar Antonio Marcos , Lima Monia Maia , Brito Wagner Izidoro
Published: May 2019

Objectives: To analyze the epidemiological pattern of leprosy in the state of Mato Grosso from 2007 to 2011 from a geospatial analysis. Method: ecological, descriptive-transversal study, performed from SINAN, TABNET, DATASUS and GEODA software version 0.9.5 Spatial Analysis Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA. Results: Of the 13,648 reports, 6,583 (48.23%) were in the age range of 40 to 69 years. The state surpassed 16 cases/10 000 thousand inhabitants. The indicator younger than 15 years showed positive autocorrelation (I = 0.220711 p = 0.001). The illiteracy rate (p = 0.011) and the Gini Coefficient (p = 0.020) were predictive factors in the disease. Conclusion: The results demonstrate the endemic character of leprosy in the State of Mato Grosso, which reinforces the importance of prevention actions, timely diagnosis, adequate treatment and continuous monitoring of this disease.
THE PEDAGOGUE'S MOBILITY AS THE WAY OF REALIZATION CONDITIONS OF THE NEW PEDAGOGICAL CONCEPT OF EDUCATION
Authors: Diachok Nadiia
Published: May 2019

The article deals with professional mobility (the ability for successfully switching another activity or change the type of work) as a necessary quality of a modern pedagogical worker. It is highlighted the main qualities, which are important in the process of forming a professional mobile specialist. The result of the formed qualities is the creation of a professional style in accordance with the views of specialists, personal principles and orientations; constant search for optimal educational forms of learning, the implementation of a pedagogical experiment, production and generalization of experience in educational activities.

The proposed criteria for evaluating pedagogical activity of educational workers according to the standards put forward by the society (professional self-development, professional skills, introduction of innovative technologies into the educational process, creativity in the period of reformation and modernization, the latest pedagogical technologies of activity).

It is outlined the importance of the employees' professional mobility formation in accordance with the tasks of the new Concept of Pedagogical Education Development: the formation of universal skills of activity ensuring mobility as a personality; orientation to innovation activity; provision of fundamental social and humanitarian training as a mastering of professions of another profile; provision of wide professional training as a basis for possible mastering of other professions; strengthening of managerial training of future pedagogical staff;

The result of the educational staff professional mobility formation is a sharp increase in the quality of training of all future teachers. The presence in society of a sufficiently large number of active, professionally mobile teachers becomes a guarantee of increasing its sustainability.
Kompetensi Maturasi Oosit in vitro dan Kajian Histologi Folikel dari Ovarium Domba Pascapenyimpanan pada Suhu 4°C
Authors: Muhajir Masturi , Karja Ni Wayan Kurniani , Setiadi Mohamad Agus , Adnyane I Ketut Mudite
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kompetensi maturasi oosit secara in vitro dan gambaran histologi ovarium pascapenyimpanan ovarium pada suhu 4°C selama empat hari. Ovarium dari rumah potong hewan dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok dan disimpan pada suhu 4°C selama 0 jam (kelompok H-0/kontrol), 24 jam (Kelompok H-1), 48 jam (Kelompok H-2), 72 jam (Kelompok H-3) dan 96 jam (Kelompok H4). Pada setiap akhir periode penyimpanan, oosit dikoleksi dan diseleksi berdasarkan keadaaan kekompakan sel-sel kumulus, kehomogenan dari sitoplasma (Grade A sampai C). Oosit dengan grade A dan B dimaturasi secara in vitro selama 24 jam. Gambaran folikel dalam ovarium pascapenyimpanan dikaji dengan pewarnaan Hematoksilin-Eosin. Terjadi penurunan yang signifikan (P<0.05) pada jumlah oosit dengan grade A setelah hari kedua penyimpanan. Kemampuan oosit untuk mencapai MII menurun setelah penyimpanan hari kedua (P<0.05). Seiring dengan penurunan jumlah oosit yang mencapai MII, terjadi peningkatan jumlah oosit yang mengalami degenerasi pada hari ketiga dan keempat pascapenyimpanan ovarium (P<0.05). Dari gambaran histologi, ditemukan adanya folikel yang mengalami piknotik setelah penyimpanan 24 jam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas oosit persentase oosit mencapai MII menurun setelah penyimpanan 24 jam. Terjadi perubahan struktur sel dan degenerasi dari oosit pada gambaran histologi folikel dalam ovarium.
Profil Tekanan Darah Normal Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Galur Wistar dan Sprague-Dawley
Authors: Nugroho Setyo Widi , Fauziyah Kanti Rahmi , Sajuthi Dondin , Darusman Huda Salahudin
Published: May 2019

Tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) merupakan hewan coba yang digunakan untuk penelitian biomedik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan nilai tekanan darah normal tikus putih dengan galur (Wistar dan Sprague-Dawley) dan jenis kelamin yang berbeda melalui pengukuran tekanan darah non-invasive. Pengukuran tekanan darah dengan menggunakan instrumen CODA® pada 20 ekor tikus putih. Profil tekanan darah yang diukur meliputi tekanan darah sistolik, diastolik, tekanan arteri rata-rata, denyut jantung, dan aliran darah pada ekor. Nilai tekanan darah sistolik, diastolik, dan tekanan arteri rata-rata pada galur Sprague-Dawley lebih tinggi secara signifikan (P<0.05) dibandingkan Wistar. Tikus putih galur Sprague-Dawley jantan memiliki profil tekanan darah diastolik dan tekanan arteri rata-rata yang lebih tinggi secara signifikan (P<0.05) dibandingkan betina. Galur Wistar jantan menunjukkan profil tekanan darah yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan betina namun tidak berbeda secara signifikan (P>0.05). Sprague-Dawley jantan menunjukkan hasil tekanan darah diastolik dan tekanan arteri rata-rata yang lebih tinggi secara signifikan (P<0.05) dibandingkan Wistar jantan. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya memilih ras dan jenis kelamin hewan coba tikus dalam studi kardiovaskuler.
Induksi dan Purifikasi Antibodi Anti-Coxiella burnetii untuk Deteksi Post Mortem Q Fever pada Ruminansia
Authors: Herlina Nina , Setiyono Agus , Juniantito Vetnizah , Said Syahruddin
Published: May 2019

Q fever merupakan penyakit zoonosis yang disebabkan oleh bakteri gram negatif Coxiella burnetii dan terdistribusi luas di seluruh dunia. Gejala klinis pada hewan ternak bersifat tidak konsisten dan tidak spesifik. Metode imunohistokimia telah digunakan untuk mendiagnosis kasus Q fever pada hewan ternak. Antibodi yang digunakan untuk metode imunohistokimia masih tergolong mahal dan harus diimpor dari negara lain sehingga produksi antibodi menjadi peluang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memproduksi antibodi poliklonal anti-C.burnetii dan mengkarakterisasi antibodi tersebut untuk mendeteksi antigen pada organ limpa, paru-paru, dan hati sapi dari Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) di Medan yang sebelumnya telah dikonfirmasi positif C.burnetii. C. burnetii strain Nine Mile (NM) dan Complete Freund’s Adjuvant (CFA) digunakan untuk menginduksi antibodi pada dua ekor kelinci New Zealand White (NZW) jantan berumur 10-16 minggu. Boosting dilakukan menggunakan immunogen yang sama dengan Incomplete Freund’s Adjuvant (IFA) pada hari ke-14 pascainduksi. Pemanenan serum dilakukan pada hari ke- 24 pascainduksi. Purifikasi serum dilakukan menggunakan dua tahapan, yaitu presipitasi dengan ammonium sulfat saturasi 35% dan filtrasi gel dengan matriks Sephadex G-75. Konsentrasi akhir antibodi yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 11,3 μg μL-1. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Poly Acrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS PAGE) dan Western Blot digunakan untuk mengkarakterisasi antibodi yang diproduksi. Selanjutnya dilakukan pewarnaan imunohistokimia menggunakan antibodi tersebut dan sebanyak 90% limpa, 100% paru, dan 100% hati bersifat imunoreaktif yang ditandai dengan warna kecokelatan pada sitoplasma makrofag. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa antibodi yang telah dipurifikasi tersebut mampu mendeteksi antigen C. burnetii pada ruminansia.
Kualitas Spermatozoa dalam Modifikasi Pengencer Ringer Laktat Kuning Telur dengan Tambahan Astaxanthin dan Glutathione pada Tiga Jenis Ayam Lokal
Authors: Pratiwi Nila , Yusuf Tuty Laswardi , Arifiantini Iis , Sumantri Cece
Published: May 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji efek antioksidan astaxanthin dan glutathione dalam pengencer Ringer Laktat Kuning Telur (RL-KT) pada kualitas semen cair ayam merawang, SK kedu, dan kampung. Masing-masing 5 ekor ayam merawang, SK kedu, dan kampung, berumur 1-1,5 tahun digunakan sebagai sumber semen. Penelitian ini terdiri atas 2 tahap: (I) penelitian pertama bertujuan untuk menentukan dosis terbaik antioksoidan astaxanthin (0,004 %, 0,005 %) dan glutathione (0,007%, 0,008 %) pada motilitas spermatozoa dengan menggunakan lima ekor ayam merawang. (II) penelitian kedua bertujuan menguji dosis antioksidan terbaik yang didapatkan dari penelitian pertama pada motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa pada 3 jenis ayam lokal. Hasil penelitian pertama menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan pengaruh antara dosis astaxanthin dan glutathione dalam pengencer RL-KT yang disimpan selama 60 jam, namun spermatozoa pada dosis astaxanthin 0,004% (3900±3,3%) menunjukkan motilitas yang lebih baik sehingga digunakan pada penelitian kedua. Hasil penelitian kedua menunjukkan bahwa penambahan astaxanthin 0,004% dapat mempertahankan motilitas spermatozoa yang disimpan sampai 36 jam pada ayam SK kedu (40,10±1,33%) dan kampung (41,03±2,44%) dan 24 jam pada ayam merawang (46,41±4,42%). Viabilitas spermatozoa pada ketiga jenis ayam tergolong tinggi, yaitu berkisar antara 59,37±5,65% sampai 65,35±6,25%. Dari data yang diperoleh, volume dan konsentrasi spermatozoa ayam merawang lebih tinggi dibandingkan SK kedu dan kampung. Semen diketahui mampu bertahan dalam waktu 36 jam pada pengencer RL-KT dengan penambahan astaxanthin 0,004% dengan motilitas mencapai 40%. Pengencer RL-KT yang ditambahkan astaxanthin 0,004% menghasilkan rata-rata fertilitas spermatozoa sebesar 87%.
Model Bisnis Ekowisata di Taman Nasional Laut Bunaken dengan Pendekatan Business Model Canvas
Authors: Bagindo Mawardi Ps , Sanim Bunasor , Saptono Teguh
Published: May 2019

The role of tourism sector increasingly important in line with the development of Indonesian economic structure leading to services sector. Business modelling approach is one of the critical factor to the success of an organization. Bunaken National Marine Park in North Celebes is a representative of the tropical water ecosystem in Indonesia that consists of mangrove, seagrass, coral reefs and coastal. The objective of this research were to identify the business modelling of Bunaken and to analyze its improvements using descriptive-qualitative method. Business modelling method were analyzed by business model canvas 9 building block. Increasing of the value proposition, costumer segment, costumer relationship would be affected to revenue stream organization.  Supporting the value proposition needed key activities, key resources and key partnership. The management of Bunaken should have the appropriate human resources to apply this modelling.
Penetapan Skala Industri Batik Rumahan Menurut Kriteria Lokal: Studi di Desa Jarum, Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Handayani Widhi , Hunga Arianti Ina Restiani , Kristijanto A Ign
Published: May 2019

Bayat Sub-district of Klaten Regency has been supplying batik to Yogyakarta and Surakarta since the 1960’s. The role of Bayat as a batik provider is inseparable from Jarum village, which was officially established as a tourism village by the Government of Klaten Regency in 2014. Considering that batik is produced under Putting Out System (POS) which employs home workers, the industrial scale criteria applied to formal industry is less appropriate if it will be applied to batik home-industry as a micro-small scaled industry. This research was conducted to describe the profile of batik industry in Jarum village as well as arrange criteria used by Jarum people to determine the scale of batik industry. This qualitative research data was collected by interview, observation, documentation, and literature study. The results showed that there were 19 industries producing batik cloth, 10 industries producing batik woodcraft, 1 industry producing batik T-shirt, and 1 industry producing batik painting. Based on local perception, 7 industries were categorized as large, 13 industries were categorized as moderate, and 11 industries were categorized as small. The criteria used to establish the industrial scale were production scale, number of employees, and marketing reach. Only 5 industries found to apply natural colorants for batik clothes production, while synthetic dyes were applied broadly for batik clothes, batik T-shirt, batik woodcraft, and paintings. Natural colorants less desirable by batik Juragans who use synthetic dyes because the application of natural dyes will prolong the production, limits the scale of production, tend to shows uncontrolled quality, and more difficult to sell.
Pengembangan Model Bisnis pada Lokawisata Baturaden Menggunakan Business Model Canvas
Authors: Azhar Ratih Mukti , Suparno Ono , Djohar Setiadi
Published: May 2019

The development of tourism sector in this era of globalization requires each business actor in this sector to continue development business including Lokawisata Baturaden which is one of the natural tourist attractions located in Central Java. Therefore, it is necessary to design the right business model so that Lokawisata Baturaden can understand how to run management activities effectively and efficiently. The objective of this study was to design a future business model of Lokawisata Baturaden as a developed tourism recreation. The analytical method utilized in the study was business model canvas (BMC) with SWOT and blue ocean strategy. The results showed that created of new value proposition for future business model design in the form of educational entertainment programs for children and families in Lokawisata Baturaden affected  every element of the business model canvas such as the addition in terms of key resources owned, key activities undertaken, cooperation partners, and income streams who signed in. The cost structure incurred addition and reduction of costs in terms of promotional activities. Costumer segment, the main focus is family, children, and students.
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Supermarket XYZ dengan Pendekatan Model Bisnis Kanvas
Authors: Soselisa Jack Absalom , Raharja Sapta , Suharjo Budi
Published: May 2019

The purpose of the research is to identify and analyze the business model in Supermarket XYZ,  then give recommendation of priority strategy as perfection of Supermarket XYZ business model to more systematic, specific, unique and relevant to current business condition.   This research uses descriptive analysis method. The analytical tool used is business model canvass (BMC), the external factor evaluation matrix (EFE), internal factor evaluation matrix (IFE), external internal matrix (IE), and the combination between  strength, weakness, opportunity, threat (SWOT), and analytical hierarchy process (AHP )  called  AWOT.  The  result was obtained based on the result of AWOT analysis,  the priority strategy of the channel element with the highest score is SO strategy, to develop a food court to provide a customer shopping experience. Priority strategy of the customer relationship element is ST strategy, cooperation with the third parties for the development of joint promotion programs.  Finally, priority strategy of the key activities element is WO strategy,  training and development program.  The Selected BMC element and the specified strategy can be the basis for the development of the Supermarket XYZ business model in the future.