bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Accuracy of Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Detection in Exhaled Breath Compared to Reverse-transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) for Diagnosis of COVID-19: An Evidence-based Case Report
Authors: Susanto Agus Dwi , Agustin Heidy , Taufik Muhammad , Rahman Mohammad Azizur , Hidayat Moulid
Published: November 2022

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The World Health Organization (WHO) declared this infection a global pandemic in 2020. In addition, various methods have been developed to diagnose COVID-19 rapidly and accurately to reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) as a gold standard method. One of these methods is the detection of volatile organic compounds (VOC) in exhaled breath. Objectives: The aim was to collect and investigate studies on the accuracy of VOC detection as a diagnostic method for COVID-19. Methods: A literature search was performed in five electronic databases, including PubMed, Cochrane Library, ProQuest, EBSCOhost, and Scopus, along with hand searching. The search was conducted in the titles and abstracts of articles using keywords and their equivalent terms, combined with the Boolean operators (OR and AND). The search results were then selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and compatibility with the Population, Intervention, Control, and Outcomes (PICO) framework. Results: Based on the search results, two cross-sectional studies by Wintjens et al. and Ruszkiewicz et al. were selected, which were then critically appraised. Both studies showed good validity. Wintjens et al. reported 86% sensitivity and 54% specificity for their method, with a positive predictive value (PPV) and a negative predictive value (NPV) of 40% and 92%, respectively. Besides, Ruszkiewicz et al., who conducted a study in two different locations, reported 82.4% sensitivity and 75% specificity for their method in Edinburgh (UK), with PPV and NPV of 87.5% and 66.7%, respectively, while they reported 90% sensitivity and 80% specificity in Dortmund (Germany), with PPV and NPV of 45% and 97.8%, respectively. The accuracy of these three methods was 62%, 80%, and 82%, respectively. Conclusions: Detection of VOCs from exhaled breath can be a rapid, cost-effective, and simple method for diagnosing COVID-19. However, the accuracy of this method is still relatively low (62 - 82%) and inconsistent; therefore, it is only recommended for screening.
Prioritization of EHS (Environment, Health, and Safety) Risks of Unloading and Loading Operations in Chabahar Port Using Shannon’s Entropy Technique
Authors: Gholami Abdollah , Mirzahosseininejad Marziyeh , Kheradvar Azadeh , Elahi Shirvan Hossein
Published: November 2022

Background: The increase in port activities, the establishment of numerous contracting companies in the Chabahar port environment in Chabahar, Iran, and the variety of jobs and port equipment have exposed the active labor force to several risks. Objectives: This study attempted to identify and prioritize the environment, health, and safety (EHS) risks of each of these activities in the unloading and loading operations of goods in this port. Methods: This was an applied descriptive-survey study. Eighty-three managers, EHS experts, port and maritime affairs, experts of unloading and loading companies, and transportation companies of Chabahar port were involved in this study. According to the research background, 26 risks were identified and classified by port and marine experts with more than 10 years of experience under three groups, namely environment (7 risks), health (9 risks), and safety (10 risks). The risks were categorized in terms of severity, probability of occurrence, probability of discovery, and amount of financial loss. Shannon’s entropy technique was used to prioritize the risks. Results: In the safety group, the risk of explosion and fire of equipment, with a weighted score of 0.206, was the most important, and the risk of damage to pier equipment, with a weighted score of 0.02, was the least important. In the health group, the risk of working in abnormal air temperature, with a weighted score of 0.211, was the most important, and the risk of ergonomic cases, with a weighted score of 0.031, was the least important. In the environment group, the risk of waste management, with a weighted score of 0.241, was the most important, and changes in terrestrial and aquatic habitats and biodiversity, with a weighted score of 0.037, were identified as the least important risks. Conclusions: Unloading and loading operations in Chabahar port are more exposed to safety risks, and further focus should be placed on the safety dimension than the other two dimensions because, in the event of safety risks, there is a possibility of losing manpower.
IMPLEMENTASI PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER ISLAM MELALUI INTENSITAS KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER KEAGAMAAN DI SDN 3 LIMBOTO KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Nurhamidin Yuli Rahmawati , Buhungo Ruwiah A.
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi penanaman nilai-nilai karakter islam melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di SDN 3 Limboto, dan untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi dalam implementasi penanaman nilai-nilai karakter islam di SDN 3 Limboto. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Selanjutnya teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan, yakni observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data, penyajian data, reduksi data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang di peroleh adalah penanaman nilai-nilai karakter islam melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler keagamaan yang dilaksanakan di SDN 3 Limboto adalah a) Kegiatan perayaan hari besar agama, b)  Kegiatan baca tulis Al-Quran, dan c) Zikir bersama. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam implementasi penanaman nilai-nilai karakter islam melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di SDN 3 Limboto, a) Kesulitan guru menerapkan disiplin mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, b) Terbatasnya waktu dari orang tua untuk mengadakan pertemuan dengan guru.
"CIUDADES INTELIGENTES" EN ANÁLISIS SISTEMÁTICO EN GESTIÓN PÚBLICA
Authors: Alves Oliveira Silva Jose Irivaldo , Rodrigues Cintra Luanna Alertsea
Published: November 2022

La vida se idealiza cada vez más en espacios salubres que cuenten con condiciones decalidad ambiental. Surge la terminología “ciudad inteligente”. Este artículo tiene comoobjetivo general estudiar el concepto de “ciudades inteligentes” y sus variantes, buscandodar respuesta al siguiente problema: ¿es posible construir un concepto de gestión pública“inteligente” a partir de la concepción de ciudades inteligentes considerando la seguridadhídrica, saneamiento, cambio climático y desastres a través del prisma de la gestiónpública? Se trata de una investigación cualitativa-documental, utilizando la plataformaScopus® para el análisis bibliométrico. Se utilizaron revisiones sistemáticas paracomprender las tendencias en la terminología. Los resultados mostraron que tiene unagran restricción de su aplicación al área de tecnologías. Sin embargo, tiene un alcancemás amplio. Se observó que los estudios sobre ciudades inteligentes deben avanzar enla dirección de la seguridad hídrica, el saneamiento, el cambio climático y los desastres.Palabras-clave: medio urbano, gestión ambiental, calidad ambiental.
DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES DE LAS VÍCTIMAS: DE LOS FUNDAMENTOS ANTROPOLÓGICOS AL FUTURO (IN)CIERTO
Authors: Dos Santos Vedoatto Karina Ribeiro , Flores Andrea
Published: November 2022

La metodología utilizada fue el método deductivo a través de la investigaciónbibliográfica, la cual demostró que las atrocidades producto de la 2ª Guerra Mundial,que generó una macro victimización nunca vivida, dio lugar al reconocimiento de losderechos de las víctimas, a través de la creación de normas internacionales, talescomo la Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos, y las normas internas.Las investigaciones han demostrado que, si bien es la base del reconocimientointernacional de los derechos humanos, en la práctica, la realización de los derechosde las víctimas de delitos ha sido olvidada y está lejos de ser deseable, tanto que elEstado brasileño violó y continúa violar tales derechos, reconocidos por la CorteInteramericana. En este escenario, se infiere que el futuro de los derechos de lasvíctimas exige que la comunidad internacional desempeñe un papel menosdiplomático y más eficaz para asegurar una auténtica tutela jurisdiccional a nivelinternacional, capaz de sustituir a la nacional, cuando ésta sea insuficiente o nula. -existente en la efectividad de tales derechos.
FORMAS DE PLURALISMO JURÍDICO EN BRASIL, SUS IMPLICACIONES SOCIOLÓGICAS Y SUS RELACIONES CON LA EFICACIA DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS, DESTACANDO LAS NUEVAS FORMAS DE ACCESO A LA JUSTICIA: UNA REVISIÓN
Authors: DA SILVA CALINE GONÇALVES
Published: November 2022

El pluralismo jurídico es una alternativa al monismo como movimiento para llenarlos vacíos del derecho centralizado en el Estado que busca nuevas formas deacceso a la justicia. El objetivo del estudio fue realizar una revisión integradorade la literatura. Se realizó una búsqueda de referencias en las bases de datosde Periódicos CAPES y Google Scholar en marzo de 2022. La búsquedaidentificó 18 artículos según los criterios establecidos. Según el análisis de datos,fue posible verificar 100% de los artículos apuntan al pluralismo jurídico como unhecho social y, por tanto, debe acompañar las diversidades y las más variadasformas de vivir de la sociedad. Por lo tanto, fue posible concluir que en Brasil sedestaca el pluralismo comunitario-participativo, que implican un cambiosociológico mitigando la exclusividad absoluta del Estado, posibilitando unaalternativa emancipadora para los excluidos y acceso efectivo a la justiciagarantizando los derechos humanos.
DAÑOS PUNITIVOS COMO GARANTÍA DE EFICACIA DE LAS NORMAS LEGALES
Authors: Langroiva Pereira Claudio José , De Castro Ianni Gabriela , Carita Correra Marcelo
Published: November 2022

Este artículo, elaborado por el método lógico-deductivo, construido apartir de la literatura internacional, tiene como objetivo el análisis de la efectividadde las normas jurídicas. El estudio reveló que la promulgación de una normajurídica, por sí sola, es insuficiente para la modificación de la sociedad. Lainterpretación económica de la ley permite establecer la relación entre sanción yefectividad normativa, de manera que la efectividad de la norma será directamenteproporcional a la efectividad de la sanción. El instituto de daños punitivos acepta laspremisas de la interpretación económica de la ley e implica que cada sanción secofina en porcentaje suficiente, para hacer de los actos ilícitos una actividad quegenere pérdidas. El estudio reveló que el instituto de daños punitivos es uninstrumento útil para aplicación en Brasil.
TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NO ENSINO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA NOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Fortaleza Ramos Andréia Ruth , Martins Islane Cristina
Published: November 2022

Con la gran difusión de las tecnologías digitales de la información y la comunicación,se desarrollaron múltiples y complejas prácticas que involucran el uso del lenguajeen el entorno digital. Por consiguiente, es necesario reflexionar sobre la enseñanzade la lengua portuguesa que contemple las prácticas sociales de uso de este nuevo282idioma. Objetivo: Realizar una revisión integrativa de la literatura para comprendercómo las tecnologías digitales en la enseñanza de la lengua portuguesa en losprimeros años de la escuela primaria pueden contribuir al aprendizaje de los idiomasutilizados en el entorno digital. Materiales y métodos: Se hizo una búsqueda dereferencias en las bases de datos de CAPES Periodicals y Google Scholar enseptiembre de 2022. Resultados: En la síntesis cualitativa se encontraron ochoartículos científicos, y desde del análisis de los datos se pudo constatar que cuandolas tecnologías digitales son utilizadas o producidas en una perspectiva tradicionaldel lenguaje, poco aportan al aprendizaje de las múltiples lenguas que se dan en elentorno digital
SCHOOL MEDIATION AS A SOCIAL TECHNOLOGY TO FIGHT VIOLENCE AND GUARANTEE RIGHTS TO THE LGBTQIA+ POPULATION
Authors: Monteiro Mota Marcelo José , Lando Giorge André , Ferreira do Nascimento Elaine
Published: November 2022

The present study sought to reflect on the potential of conflict mediation to combatviolence and guarantee rights for the LGBTQIA+ population in the schoolenvironment. To this end, an extensive bibliographic research was carried out,encompassing scientific production, normative analysis and documentconsultations, in order to update existing data and carry out a theoreticalinvestigation in order to answer previous questions and those generated during thestudy. Mediation is a social technology that offers schools and individuals new formsof relationship that strengthen, day by day, a climate of healthy coexistence, bypreventing conflict, indiscipline and violence. However, conflicts arising fromdiscrimination and violence based on sexual orientation, gender identity orexpression demand a different treatment by the mediator, under penalty ofineffective conflict resolution obtained through school mediation.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Putri Nada Dwi Putri Dwi , Novitasari Dewiana , Yuwono Teguh , Asbari Masduki
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Dealer Sepeda Motor Honda Cabang Tigaraksa, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis Kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, uji statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji normalitas, dan uji multikorelinierita,  uji  heteroskedastisitas, uji korelasi dan uji determinasi, uji regresi, uji hipotesis, uji t dan uji F.Penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan data primer penulis menggunakan teknik penyebaran kuesioner secara langsung kepada responden berjumlah 80, populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu pelanggan atau pengguna dari Dealer Sepeda Motor  Honda Cabang Tigaraksa.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan aturan tersebut dengan melihat hasil yang didapat kualitas produk yaitu nilai bahwa thitung < ttabel yaitu  7,378  <  1,66412.  Artinya  terdapat  pengaruh yang signifikan antara Kualitas Produk  (X1)  terhadap  Kepuasan  Pelanggan  (Y),  dan  variabel  kualitas pelayanan bahwa thitung > ttabel yaitu 7,016 > 1,66412. Artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan  antara  Kualitas Pelayanan (X2) terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan (Y). Berdasarkan hasil uji SPSS  18.0  diketahui bahwa  niali Fhiting 27,384 dan Ftabel dengan df pembilangan = k dan df penyebut = n – k = 1 80-2-1 = 77 sebesar 3,12, artinya nilai Fhitung > Ftabel (27,384 > 3,12) Artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara simultan antara variabel Kualitas Produksi (X1) dan Kualitas Pelayanan (X2) dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan (Y).Kata Kunci: Kepuasan pelanggan, kualitas pelayanan, kualitas produk.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSAKSIONAL TERHADAP LOYALITAS WIRANIAGA
Authors: . Gazali
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Kepemimpinan Transaksional Terhadap Loyalitas Wiraniaga di PT Prounion Indo Jaya Tangerang dengan melibatkan populasi sekaligus sampel sebanyak 85 orang (salesman, sales counter, sales coordinator). Metode Analisis data menggunakan analisi diskriptif  dan asosiasi kausalitas. dengan mengunakan uji asumsi klasik, uji Korelasi, Koefesien determidasi, serta uji regresi dan uji hipotesis.Hasil perhitungan korelasi variabel Lingkungan Kerja dan Kepemimpinan Transaksional secara simultan memiliki tingkat keeratan Kuat (0.73) dan Koefesien Determinasi sebesar 54,4 %. Hasil uji hipotesis secara parsial didapat t hitung 8,834 untuk Lingkungan kerja dan 9,833 untuk variabel Kepemimpinan Transaksional. dengan t tabel sebesar 1,988. Demikian juga untuk hipotesis simultan  didapat F hitung sebesar 49,008 dan F tabel 3.12. Kata Kunci ; Lingkungan Kerja, Kepemimpinan Transaksional, Loyalitas
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) DAN EARNING PER SHARE (EPS) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PT. INDOFOOD CBP SUKSES MAKMUR TBK PERIODE TAHUN 2010-2020
Authors: Pratama Adi Putra , Nurani Lusi Andika Putri Candra , Gunawan Tiana Indry , Tofani Widya Arsyandi , Kamar Karnawi
Published: November 2022

Tujuan yang dikemukakan pada penelitian ini adalah menganalisis ada dan tidaknya pengaruh Return on Asset (ROA) dan Earning Per Share (EPS) terhadap Harga Saham pada PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk. Periode Tahun 2010-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder time series tahun 2010-2020 terhitung selama 11 tahun. Sedangkan teknik analisisnya menggunakan regresi linier, dengan metode kausalitas dengan menggunakan hipotesis yang menjadi dasar penelitian eksplanatori. Hasil uji hipotesis-hipotesis pada penelitian ini antara lain, terdapat pengaruh tidak signifikan dan berarah negatif antara Return on Asset (ROA) terhadap Harga Saham namun secara simultan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Return on Asset (ROA) dan Earning Per Share (EPS) terhadap Harga Saham. Kata kunci : Return on Asset (ROA), Earning Per Share (EPS), Harga Saham.
PERANCANGAN KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PADA BAGIAN PACKING PT.SURYA TOTO INDONESIA TBK
Authors: Kuswandi Ferdi , Rukmana Andi
Published: November 2022

PT. Surya Toto Indonesia Tbk adalah salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang produksi barang-barang sanitary, toilet, ledeng, wastafel, shower, aksesoris kamar mandi dan lain-lain. Pengalaman serta keahlian karyawan belum terdokumentasi dengan baik sehingga karyawan lebih cenderung mengandalkan pengalaman serta keahlian karyawan dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan. Hasil penelitian ini Perancangan knowledge management system yang sesuai dengan kondisi yang ada pada Bagian Packing PT.Surya Toto Indonesia Tbk. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka kerja model Tiwana, kerangka pengembangan Becerra-Fernandez, pembentukan model SECI Nonaka, pengujian menggunakan uji chi-square menggunakan skala pengukuran Likert. Dengan hasil pengujian paling tinggi 0,823 Sig. ≥ 0,05 maka H଴ diterima berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat diambil kesimpulan perancangan ini bisa untuk diterapkan. Kata Kunci : Knowledge Management System, Model Tiwana, BecceraFernandez, Model SECI Nonaka, Chi-square test, Skala Likert
PENGARUH INDEKS HARGA SAHAM UTAMA DUNIA TERHADAP IHSG PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: . Raslim
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif kausalitas yaitu meneliti “Pengaruh Indeks Harga Saham Utama Dunia Terhadap IHSG Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19.” Indeks Harga saham Utama Dunia yang dijadikan sebagai variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah Indeks Harga Saham DJI, HSI, KOSPI, dan ASX200. Hasil pengujian melalui regresi linier menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Indeks Harga Saham Utama Dunia berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IHSG. Secara berganda diperoleh informasi bahwa Indeks Harga Saham Utama Dunia berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IHSG, sehingga diperoleh formula: IHSG = -824,92 + 0,026 DJIt-2 + 0,114 HSI + 0,391 KOSPI + 0,249 ASX200t-1 + 205,187 Dummy Kata Kunci : Indeks Harga Saham, ISHG, HSI, KOSPI, DJI, ASX200. COVID-19
PENGARUH ASSETS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (STUDI KASUS PT. INDOFOOD CBP SUKSES MAKMUR, Tbk, 2013 - 2020)
Authors: . Raslim
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif kausalitas yaitu meneliti Pengaruh Assets Terhadap Profitabilitas pada PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur, tbk tahun 2013 - 2020 dengan populasi berupa Laporan Keuangan PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur, tbk. Metode sampling menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Data hasil penelitian merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia dan melalui website PT. PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur, tbk. Data diolah sedemikian rupa lalu dilakukan uji statistik deskriptif, uji korelasi, uji koefisien determinasi, uji regresi sederhana dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur, Tbk mampu membukukan profit terus menerus selama tahun 2013 – 2020, dimana untuk tingkat kepercayaan 95% atau signifikansi 5% Profitabilitas (NPM) PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur, tbk dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh Nilai Rata- Rata Piutang, Rata- Rata Persediaan, Aset Lancar, Aset Tetap dan Aset Total. Sementara Nilai Rata- Rata Kas tidak signifikan pengaruhnya terhadap Profitabilitas (NPM) Kata Kunci : Kas, Piutang, Persediaan, Aset Lancar, Aset Tetap, Aset Total dan NPM
PENGARUH HARGA DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN HONDA BRIO
Authors: . Gazali
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Harga dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Honda Brio (studi kasus konsumen PT Prounion Indo Jaya Tangerang) dengan melibatkan populasi 150 responden sekaligus sampel sebanyak 140 responden. Metode Analisis data menggunakan analisi diskriptif dan asosiasi kausalitas. dengan mengunakan uji asumsi klasik, uji Korelasi, Koefesien determidasi, serta uji regresi dan uji hipotesis.Hasil perhitungan korelasi variabel Harga dan Promosi secara simultan memiliki tingkat keeratan Kuat (0.895) dan Koefesien Determinasi sebesar 80,1%. Hasil uji hipotesis secara parsial didapat t hitung 5,655 untuk Harga dan 23,237 untuk variabel Promosi. dengan t tabel sebesar 0,166. Demikian juga untuk hipotesis simultan didapat F hitung sebesar 276,515 dan F tabel 3.06. ketiga hipotesisi terbukti.Kata Kunci ; Harga , Promosi, Keputusan Pembelian
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN TINTA CETAK KEMASAN PADA PT SAKATA INX INDONESIA DI TANGERANG
Authors: Firmawati Yeni , Sitorus Santa Lusianna
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian yang dilaksanan di PT Sakata Inx Indonesia bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh komunikasi pemasaran dan kualitas produk secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian tinta cetak kemasan di PT Sakata Inx Indonesia.Hasil yang didapat berdasarkan hasil uji regresi berganda yaitu : Komunikasi Pemasaran dan Kualitas Produk secara semultan dapat mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian pelanggan produk tinta cetak kemasan PT Sakata Ink Indonesia. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil uji regresi berganda bahwa f hitung lebih besar dibandingkan dengan f table, artinya terdapat pengaruh Komunikasi Pemasaran dan Kualitas Produk secara simultan mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian pelanggan produk tinta cetak kemasan PT Sakata Ink Indonesia. Sehingga dapat dijelaskan apabila PT Sakata Ink Indonesia melaksanakan secara bersama Komunikasi Pemasaran dan Kualitas Produk dengan baik, maka ini akan dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan Keputusan Pembelian pelanggan produk tinta cetak kemasan dan begitu pula apabila terjadi sebaliknya. Dari hasil analisis statistic deskriptif bahwa komunikasi pemasaran, kulaitas produk dan keputusan pembelian produk tinta cetak kemasan PT Sakata Ink Indonesia sudah berkualifikasi cukup baik.Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Pemasaran,Kualitas Produk, Keputusan Pembelia
PENGARUH KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA KARYAWAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS PADA PT. SELARAS MAJU BERSAMA
Authors: Kamar Karnawi
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apakah faktor Keselamatan Kerja dan Kesehatan Kerja memiliki pengaruh terhadap Produktivitas di PT. Selaras Maju Bersama. Produktivitas kerja adalah kemampuan untuk menghasilkan barang atau jasa (output) dengan sumber daya yang digunakan (income). Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey, dimana data diambil dari hasil responden yang disebarkan. Sampel dari penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang. jenis penelitian yang dipakai dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah jenis penelitian eksplanasi dan penelitian asosiatif. Data penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS (Statistical Program and Services Solutions) versi 23 dengan uji statistik validitas, reliabilitas, normalitas, multikolinearitas, heterokedastisitas, korelasi, koefisien determinasi, uji t dan uji F. Analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil uji simultan (uji F) menunjukan bahwa secara simultan variabel Keselamatan Kerja dan Kesehatan Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Produktivitas PT. Selaras Maju Bersama Makmur. Hasil uji parsial (uji t) menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Keselamatan Kerja dan Kesehatan Kerja mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel terikat yaitu Produktivitas.Kata Kunci: Keselamatan Kerja, Kesehatan Kerja, Produktivitas.
ANALISIS OPTIMALISASI PMA DAN PMDN TERHADAP KINERJA EKONOMI JANGKA PENDEK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hasna Shofwatun , . Gazali , Novitasari Dewiana
Published: November 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi peran PMA dan PMDN terhadap kinerja ekonomi jangka pendek periode tahun 2010-2014. Teknik estimasi yang digunakan adalah analisis data panel dengan random effect. PMA dan PMDN dalam penelitian ini terbukti berdampak positif terhadap kinerja ekonomi jangka pendek. Terlihat juga, investasi asing berdampak lebih besar terhadap kinerja ekonomi dibandingkan dengan investasi dalam negeri. Alokasi PMDN selama periode penelitian lebih diarahkan untuk pembangunan infrastruktur demi pemerataan pembangunan jangka panjang. Sedangkan investasi PMA lebih diarahkan pada sektor alam, seperti pertanian dan pertambangan. Fenomena ini menjelaskan bahwa hasil alam Indonesia ternyata banyak dinikmati oleh orang asing daripada masyarakat domestik.
PENGARUH INFLASI DAN NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2014-2016
Authors: Ariandani Erlita , . Raslim , Xavir Yos
Published: November 2022

Abstak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh inflasi dan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap indeks harga saham gabungan di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif asosiatif kaosalitas. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah data makro ekonomi dan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, sedangkan sampel yang digunakan adalah laporan bulanan dari Inflasi, Nilai Tukar Rupiah dan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan yang dipublikasikan selama periode 2014-2016. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan program Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 18. Pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi: Uji statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi sederhana, uji regresi berganda, uji t dan uji F.

Hasil analisis berdasarkan uji statistik deskriptif menunjukkan rata-rata Inflasi sebesar 5,44% dengan standar deviasi sebesar 1,78%, rata-rata dari Nilai Tukar Rupiah sebesar Rp.12.855,47 dengan standar deviasi sebesar Rp. 799,79, rata- rata IHSG sebesar 4.957,52 unit dengan standar deviasi 330,71 unit. Berdasarkan uji asumsi klasik menunjukkan masing-masing variabel memenuhi model statistik yang baik. Hasil analisa yang mana pengujiannya tersebutsudah berkurang periode satu bulan sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Inflasi tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap IHSG, sedangkan Nilai Tukar Rupiah secara parsial memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap IHSG sehingga dihasilkan model regresidYt - 1= 1.378,321 – 0,289dX2t – 1. Secara simultan Inflasi dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah memiliki pengaruh yang Signifikan terhadap IHSG dengan model regresi dYt - 1 = 1.383,010 – 32,867dX1t - 1– 0,280dX2t - 1.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP PRESTASI KARYAWAN PADA PT. AGRINDO MAJU LESTARI
Authors: Anggraeni1 Atika , Hasna2 Shofwatun , Novitasari3 Dewiana , Asbari4 Masduki
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pelatihan kerja dan Motivasi kerja terhadap prestasI karyawan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif yang berbentuk kausalitas.

Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling sehingga diperoleh 57 responden yang dijadikan sampel penelitian. Data yang digunakan diambil dari hasil kuesioner yang sudah disebar. Adapun analisis yang digunakan adalah uji statistik deskriptif, uji validitas, uji realibilitas, uji nomalitas, uji multikolonieritas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji korelasi, uji koefisien determinasi, uji regresi dan uji hipotesis (uji T dan uji F). Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Prestasi Kerja Karyawan sebagai variabel dependent dan variabel independent adalah Pelatihan Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja.

Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukan bahwa Pelatihan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Prestasi Kerja Karyawan. Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Prestasi Kerja Karyawan. Sedangkan secara simultan menunjukan bahwa Pelatihan dan Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Prestasi Kerja Karyawan.
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN HARGA TERHADAP PENJUALAN PERUMAHAN BERSUBSIDI PESONA SAGA RESIDENCE
Authors: Nurpadilah Husna , Napitupulu Bonar , . Winanti
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Promosi dan Harga terhadap Penjualan perumahan bersubsidi pesona saga residence. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif yang berbentuk kausalitas. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling sehingga diperoleh 80 responden yang dijadikan sampel penelitian. Data yang digunakan diambil dari hasil kuesioner yang sudah disebar.

Adapun analisis yang digunakan adalah uji statistik deskriptif, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji multikolonieritas, uji korelasi, uji koefisien determinasi, uji regresi dan uji hipotesis (uji t dan uji F). Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penjualan sebagai variabel dependent  dan variabel independent adalah Promosi dan Harga.

Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukan bahwa Promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Penjualan. Harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Penjualan. Sedangkan secara simultan menunjukan bahwa Promosi dan Harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penjualan.
Quelques réflexions sur l’utilité d’une théorie de la communication dans le cadre de l’enseignement en littérature
Authors: Sörman Richard
Published: November 2022

-
SOME ABNORMALITIES RELATED TO THE REAL ESTATE MARKET
Authors: Tymieniecka-Cichoń Adrianna
Published: November 2022

Transactions concluded as part of the real estate market, which is closely tied to business trading, are connected with a number of threats. An important reason for numerous pathologies occurring in this area is the significant number of transactions made. The purpose of this study is to present selected abnormalities connected with the real estate market in the context of criminology, criminal law regulations, and civil law. The appearance of abusive clauses finding their way into agreements closing real estate deals will be addressed. Due to the fact that the real estate market is replete with transactions and irregularities associated with them, this study will only deal with those irregularities which, according to the author, are the most frequent and widespread.
THE PECULIARITIES OF APPLICATION OF MODERN METHODS WHEN TEACHING BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY AS MEANS TO DEVELOP POSITIVE MOTIVATION FOR ACADEMIC AND PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS OF BIOLOGY MAJORS
Authors: Muzyka Lidiia
Published: November 2022

In the course of this research motivation to academic and professional activities among students who major in 091 Biology of Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University has been assessed. The results, obtained upon the completion of diagnostic assessment of various factors of motivation and their significance in students during the second and the third years of study, have been analyzed. The findings demonstrate that the motivation to academic and professional activity in students in the second and the third years of study is similar and quite high. Regardless of the academic year the prevalent factors that motivate students to engage in academic process are professional and communicative, which attests to a positive attitude of the research participants to the selected profession and essentially their strong motivation to studying at the university. The least significant, regardless of the year of study, are the reasons to avoid failure. The mechanisms to increase professional motivation in students when teaching Biological Chemistry by means of application of innovative teaching methods were analyzed. The role of modern teaching methods of Biochemistry as means to acquire integral and professional competencies and positive motivation development to academic process in Biology majors who pursue undergraduate (Bachelor’s) degree has been studied.
ARRANGEMENT OF THE RESEARCH CENTERS BASED AT THE ENTERPRISES, INSTITUTIONS FOR THE ACTIVATION OF THE PRACTICAL ACTIVITY OF THE FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN ECONOMICS
Authors: Plets Ivan
Published: November 2022

The article provides insight into the aspects of the arrangement of the Research Centers based at the enterprises, institutions for the activation of the practical activity of the future specialists in Economics. Much attention is devoted to the features of the professional training of students of the economic specialties. The unconventional and original approaches are suggested to the organization of the research studies of the students of economic specialties based on the application of the advanced information technologies and communication means that will be able to direct the students’ attention to the research activity at the enterprises (institutions). The essence of cooperation in science as a core component of training specialists in Economics is considered.
Chemistry Reading Activity in Metacognitive Knowledge
Authors: Sawuwu Benny Yodi
Published: November 2022

An exploration of chemical reading performances of fifteen chemistry teacher candidates was conducted to reveal qualitatively metacognitive knowledge during chemistry reading activities. A think-aloud protocol had been carried out for reading performance. For a question posing purpose, two articles were designed to stimulate the readers’ thought in a metacognitive level that was divulged in-depth by self-interviewing questions. The reading performance was Tran scripted by measuring the normal reading rate and think-aloud reading rate to reveal the pattern of chemical reading activities. A phenomenological reduction method was used to analyze and to describe the reading performance. The interrelationship among declarative knowledge on reading preparation, procedural knowledge in reading performance, conditional-situational knowledge on maintaining the reading activity, and conditional-strategic knowledge on the termination of the chemical reading activity was constructed by the self-organization, task comprehension, strategy, and knowledge to integrated all sources. The presence of chemical equations, chemical representations, and terminology on the chemical reading had influenced the chemical reading pattern
Impact of external assessment on teachers’ instructional practices in Social Studies in Ghana
Authors: Martey Daniel Odekyi
Published: November 2022

External assessment has often times been perceived to have much influence on the teaching of social studies in the senior high schools in Ghana. A study was conducted in eight senior high schools in the Eastern Region of Ghana. According to Alderson and Wall (1993, pp. 120-121), examination influences the classroom teaching; how teachers teach the subject; the rate and sequence of teaching; the degree and depth of teaching; and the attitudes to the content, method, etc. of teaching. This assertion was confirmed by Cheng’s (1997) where he concluded that a revised public examination has to a large extent changed the content of teaching in the classroom. A structured questionnaire was designed and used to gather data from the teachers on how external assessment affects the teaching of social studies in the SHS. The study revealed that most teachers use lecture technique to teach and students are to take notes. Social Studies is noted for out-of-door activities which are practical in nature and to promote the use of non-testing procedure in assessing learners, but the emphasis on external assessment and standardized assessment has intensified the domination of what get assessed as what gets taught.
The subjectivity of pestilence in view of the COVID-19
Authors: Mochama Amos
Published: November 2022

The global outbreak of the COVID-19 has occasioned disruptions to all people’s diverse cultures across the world. Faced with one of the greatest challenges in decades, individuals, families, communities, corporate bodies and governments have been forced to react by adopting new and stringent measures, aimed at combating this highly communicable disease. Meetings such as funerals, weddings, classes, political gatherings, religious congregations, sporting events and all other events that require physical human contact, have either been indefinitely postponed or the number of people attending such functions as funerals reduced to a maximum of fifteen in Kenya. It is against this backdrop that this paper examines how responses to the global pestilences trigger disruptions to people’s culture resulting in adoption of new sets of ways of life, that are a complete departure from the known conventional lifestyles. The adoption of digital technology has helped alleviate the harsh containment measures around the globe in partial discharge of essential public functions as opposed the otherwise effective physical meetings. The paper argues that the changes occasioned by the discovery of the COVID-19 may not be abandoned altogether even after its consequent containment.
Hand-to-mouth work culture and the COVID-19 lockdown restrictions: experiences of selected informal sector workers in Kumasi, Ghana
Authors: Adom Dickson , Adu-Mensah Jephthar , Sekyere Paul Appiah
Published: November 2022

This study investigated the economic impacts of the COVID-19 restrictions on businesses and livelihoods. Study participants included 25 informal sector workers who were sampled purposively and conveniently. Qualitative thematic analysis was used for interpreting the data generated from the study. The findings revealed that these workers were adversely affected economically by the COVID-19 lockdown and other restrictions, disrupting their business operations, and plunging their livelihoods into extreme poverty. It was also revealed that the high number of informal sector workers in the 'hand-to-mouth' work culture category in Kumasi cited to have flouted the COVID-19 lockdown regulation due to the unbearable economic surge it had inflicted on their livelihood support systems. The study suggests that immediate economic mitigation strategies set out by the Coronavirus Alleviation Programme (CAP) as well as financial agencies must factor the economic needs of the informal sector workers in the hand-to-mouth work culture category and offer them robust financial relief to assist them recover from economic impacts due to the COVID-19.
Teenage pregnancy: A psychosocial burden on girlchild education in Kenya
Authors: Kiptoo-Tarus Prisca
Published: November 2022

In January 2020 world Health Organization (WHO) declared an outbreak of a new Coronavirus disease, COVID-19 to be a public health emergency of international concern and could spread around the world. March 2020 WHO declared it a pandemic. Governments and communities around the world are struggling to contain and respond to this challenge, which threatens to undo decades of progress, including towards ending child, early and forced marriage. With the continued spread of the virus in Kenya, women, girls and children face increased and multiple challenges including physical and psychological violence related to family confinement, isolation and economic vulnerability. The restriction and stay home orders across the globe, including Kenya, do not prescribe measures that should be taken for family set ups with ongoing domestic violence. A sharp surge in reported teenage pregnancies is threatening to cut short the pursuit of education for vulnerable girls, with the latest statistics revealing that a total of 3,964 girls aged 19 years and under were reported pregnant in Machakos county in Kenya over a period of four months. While the government of Kenya is committed to ensure availability of sexual and reproductive health services for and Adolescent Girls and Young Women to end violence against women and girls, deliberate measures must be put in place to ensure that economic incentives and social safety nets are gender-sensitive and empower every adolescent girl and young woman during the global pandemic.
Imagining cultural antecedents in constructing autobiographical self: Duncan Ndegwa’s Walking in Kenyatta Struggles: My Story (2006)
Authors: Nyandoro George Obara
Published: November 2022

This article argues that autobiography is a site in which cultural antecedents can be retrieved in the construction of the autobiographical self. The article relies on exploratory research design by interrogating literature related to the recollection and retrieval of the autobiographer’s past to situate self in time and place. The article analyses Walking in Kenyatta Struggles: My Story as an insight stimulating example and demonstrates that the author retrieves the provenance of his community, the Agikuyu’s cosmology to construct an autobiographical self whose engagements in private and public spaces is highly motivated by the cultural history of his people and the primordial patterns of governance and social justice. The article argues that autobiographical writing is an important practice in which thinkers and practitioners of Africa’s modern day’s socio-cultural spaces can engage in the process of (re) production, circulation, consumption, archiving and retrieval of past African knowledges and cultural spaces in view of their significance in the modern world. This process would be important not only to restore the pride of place of traditional institutions of governance and social justice but also to assure that these past institutions remain relevant in the present and the future imagination of Africa’s socio-cultural spaces.
Elements of philosophy in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart (1958)
Authors: Ansah Richard , Segbefia Michael
Published: November 2022

An examination of the position of any school of thought on the nature of African philosophy will lead one to the realization that traditional African cultures are very relevant to the study of (indigenous) African philosophy – at least to the extent that both ethno-philosophy (philosophy based on cultural values and practices of a given society) and philosophic sagacity (philosophy as derived from sages in a given society) are still relevant. This gives a clear and imperative indication that discussions on what African philosophy is, or should be, cannot be devoid of culture. The mention of traditional cultures means that there are in Africa a variety of ethnic groups with cultures that vary or differ in several respects. Nevertheless, there are some underlying similarities that run through these cultures which justify speaking of an African traditional cultural heritage which has been preserved and passed down the generations. It is in respect of exhibiting this traditional culture that literalists have written insightful books. This paper concerned itself with one of the works of the renowned African writer, Chinua Achebe. His literary work, Things Fall Apart, just like the writings of other authors, presents philosophical elements in various forms, including; religion, proverbs, idioms, folk music, songs and folklores. Our aim, in this paper, was, primarily, to identify these indigenous African cultural traditions in Things Fall Apart and to draw out the elements of philosophy embedded in them.
The metatext of culture and the limits of translation in Ngũgĩ wa Thiongo’s Devil on the Cross (1982)
Authors: Kamau Nicholas Goro
Published: November 2022

This paper examines Ngũgĩ’s translation of his first Gĩkũyũ language novel Caitaani Mũtharaba-inĩ into English, with a view to showing how the author translates Gĩkũyũ culture and idiom into English. Starting from the premise that the act of literary creation inevitably starts within a culture, the paper proceeds from the position advanced by Nadine Gordimer that literature in indigenous African languages must be confident that it can connect with the literary culture of the outside world on its own terms (2003, p. 7). The paper goes further to shows how Ngũgĩ attempts to ensure that his translation of the novel into English does not become complicit with the linguistic and cultural hegemony of the English language while at the same time making sure that the translated text is intelligible to the English reading public. This shows the primacy of the indigenous gnosis, its language and worldview in Ngũgĩ’s practice as a writer and translator and the foremost advocate of writing in African indigenous languages. The paper comes to the conclusion that Ngũgĩ’s translation of the novel into English as Devil on the Cross makes deliberate efforts to resist the absorption of the indigenous culture and language by English.
Afrofuturism and Africanfuturism: Black speculative writings in search of meaning and criteria
Authors: Sunday Ojima Nathaniel , Akung Jonas Egbudu
Published: November 2022

This paper interrogates the concepts of Afrofuturism and Africanfuturism, describes and interprets the indices that differentiates both concepts. The paper is informed by the belief that all black speculative writings are Afrofuturistic, and views this classification as inappropriate because Dery’s Afrofuturism is clearly an African-American signification that provides no space for the African imaginary. Okorafor’s Africanfuturism is hinged on the fact that, there are narrative convergence and departure for both concepts. Using meta-criticism, textual examples are drawn from both concepts, for purpose of critical elucidation and clarification. Meta criticism is systematic, logical, and views the text as an ongoing process, where the critic’s opinion becomes a means to the realization of meaning. This article contends that there is the need for a different set of criteria for evaluation and categorization of both concepts, and proposes five-point criteria—experience, authorship, language, black heroism and technology for their evaluation.
Categorisation of Lubukusu conceptual metaphors of pain in doctor-patient consultation
Authors: Wanjala Wakoko Makarios , Mudogo Benard Angatia , M’raiji John Kirimi
Published: November 2022

This study examines the metaphors of pain embedded in the conceptual systems of Lubukusu speakers and seeks to establish how categories of these metaphors becomes significant for adequate understanding of emotional reality. The study adopted analytical research design. Nurses were engaged in a role-play of doctor-patient consultations in Lubukusu to bring out a reflection of their experiences with terminally ill Bukusu patients in their medical care. The source domain for the categories of the metaphors analysed to map the source domain are; PLANT, ANIMAL, BAD SMELL, BAD TASTE, SUPERNATURAL, NON-LIVING and MIXED CAUSE onto the target domains of pain. Although there is a lot of research on emotion metaphors, much still remain unknown especially as pertains to the knowledge of corporeal experiences in the conceptualisation of pain. In this view, the paper explores the role of these experiences in the structuring of Lubukusu speaking patients’ concepts of pain when seeking medical services from non-native Lubukusu Doctors. The study sheds light on the need for stakeholders in the health sector to engage linguists in addressing the glaring mismatches, miscommunication and misunderstandings in health communication.