bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Online Trust-Building Mechanisms on Trust in the Sharing Economy: The Perspective of Providers
Authors: Li Liwei , Wang Wei
Published: February 2020

Trust is considered to be one of the key factors influencing the sustainable development of the sharing economy. In this paper, we focus on the trust issue of peer-to-peer accommodation models like Airbnb and Xiaozhu, which are among the most common examples of a sharing economy. This research divides trust into two types from the perspective of an accommodation provider in the context of peer-to-peer accommodation sharing: trust in the sharing platform and trust in consumers. The purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive view of how the three types of online trust-building mechanisms affect providers’ trust in the sharing platform and trust in consumers. The structural equation modelling with partial least square method was used to empirically test the influence of the online trust-building mechanisms of a sharing economy platform on provider’s trust in the platform and provider’s trust in consumers, based on a sample of 209 providers on online short-term rental platforms in China. The empirical results show that perceived personal safety mechanisms, perceived property safety mechanisms, and perceived review mechanisms are positively related to a provider’s trust in the platform. Provider’s trust in the platform has a positive effect on trust in consumers, while perceived personal safety and review mechanisms have a positive effect on provider’s trust in consumers by the mediation of trust in the platform. This study has theoretical and practical significance for the promotion of the research and development of trust mechanisms in the sharing economy.
Evaluation of Plan Implementation in the Fast-Growing Chinese Mega-City: A Case of a Polycentric System in Hangzhou Core Built-Up Area
Authors: Ding Liang , Shi Cheng , Niu Xinyi
Published: February 2020

Previous evaluations of plan implementation focused on whether the materiality construction was in accordance with the plan. Without proper data, it is difficult to confirm whether the planning goals have been achieved. In this study, two types of big data have been used—full sample built-environment data and mobile-positioning big data—to evaluate the results of the implementation of the polycentric system in master planning in the Hangzhou core built-up area. Using the full sample built-environment data, the evaluation of materiality construction will be more objective and accurate. Using the mobile-positioning big data, the evaluation of the planning goals can be realized; this was almost impossible in the past. However, two aspects are considered: whether daily public activities, such as employment and recreation, have been dispersed from the old city and subsequently re-gathered in multiple centers outside the old city, and whether the polycentric system aids in optimizing the spatial relationship between residence and public activity. The following conclusions were drawn. In terms of actual materiality construction, the results showed minimal discrepancy from the plan. Fifteen city-level public centers have been constructed at principal, secondary, and sub-secondary levels. However, the polycentric system failed to achieve the expected effects of the planning goals. First, the public centers contributed in the gathering of public activities; however, the level of gathering at the newly built-up public centers was considerably lower than that at traditional public centers. Second, the public centers failed to encourage people to visit the nearest blocks for daily public activities, mainly because of the path dependence on the traditional centers in the process of multi-centralization and over-rapid expansion of the city. Owing to this, residents did not have sufficient time to adjust to the spatial relationship between the residence and daily public activities.
Downregulation of A20 Expression Increases the Immune Response and Apoptosis and Reduces Virus Production in Cells Infected by the Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Authors: Martín-Vicente María , González-Sanz Rubén , Cuesta Isabel , Monzón Sara , Resino Salvador , Martínez Isidoro
Published: February 2020

Human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) causes severe lower respiratory tract infections in infants, the elderly, and immunocompromised adults. Regulation of the immune response against HRSV is crucial to limiting virus replication and immunopathology. The A20/TNFAIP3 protein is a negative regulator of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) and interferon regulatory factors 3/7 (IRF3/7), which are key transcription factors involved in the inflammatory/antiviral response of epithelial cells to virus infection. Here, we investigated the impact of A20 downregulation or knockout on HRSV growth and the induction of the immune response in those cells. Cellular infections in which the expression of A20 was silenced by siRNAs or eliminated by gene knockout showed increased inflammatory/antiviral response and reduced virus production. Similar results were obtained when the expression of A20-interacting proteins, such as TAX1BP1 and ABIN1, was silenced. Additionally, downregulation of A20, TAX1BP1, and ABIN1 increased cell apoptosis in HRSV-infected cells. These results show that the downregulation of A20 expression might contribute in the control of HRSV infections by potentiating the early innate immune response and increasing apoptosis in infected cells.
THE EFFECT OF GAMMA STERILIZATION AND ITS EFFECT ON MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURE OF DEEP FROZEN DOG SKULL
Authors: Nguyen Phuong Thao Tien , Tran Anh Hung , Le Van Tam , Phung Huu Thao , Nguyen Phan Quynh Anh
Published: February 2020

Objective: To evaluate the effect of gamma sterilization and its effect on microscopic structure of deeply frozen dog skull. Subjects and methods: 50 pairs of dog skull fragments have the same size,which were taken symmetrically through the midline of the skull, were divided into two lots. Evident lot consisting of 50 pieces are just deeply frozen, not irradicated. Experimental lot which was composed of 50 pieces were deeply frozen and exposed to 25kGy of gamma radiation. Afterwards, to evaluate the effect of gamma sterilization and compare the alter of bone matrix between lot groups. Results: After gamma irradiation, all dog skull fragments were negative with bacteriological examination. In microscopic scale, no difference was found between the two lots and there was no structural change in the irradiated fragments of all dog skull. Conclusion: Gamma irradiation with 25 kGy: (i) It has the ability to kill bacteria completely in the type of bacteria commonly infected tissue. (ii) It does not alter the structure of dog skull in microstructures. Key words: dog skull, gamma, sterilize
Anthurium sagrilloanum: A New Species of Anthurium (Araceae) from Southeastern Brazil
Authors: Valadares Rodrigo Theófilo , Sagrillo Thais Fanttini , Sakuragui Cassia Mônica
Published: February 2020

During a floristic survey of Araceae in the Atlantic Forest of Espírito Santo State, southeastern Brazil, we found an intriguing, unknown species of Anthurium Schott with cordate leaves. Here, we describe and illustrate the new species, A. sagrilloanum Theófilo & T. F. Sagrillo, and also provide comments on its ecology and distribution.
Main Stages of Studies of the Watercourses’ Hydrological/ecological Characteristics in the Ural River Basin (within the boundaries of the Russian Federation)
Authors:   Gareyev A.M., Fatkhutdinova R.S.
Published: February 2020

A flared-out analysis of the principal stages of studies of hydrological/ecological situation in the Ural River basin within the boundaries of the Russian Federation is presented. Special features of the conducted investigations on the hydrocole communities’ variability have been described. With taking into consideration the completeness of the investigations being conducted, three states have been identified since the end of XIX century to the present. The completeness of the study extent of the hydrocole main communities (that are phytoplankton, zooplankton, zoobenthos, and ichthyofauna) in terms of every stage has been reflected. It has been shown that the whole observation period is characterized by the absence of the full-scale system of observations, calculations and assessments that reflect complicated mutual ties between hydrocole communities (in ecosystems) changing in space and time depending on the economic activities’ impact. The Khudolaz, Karagayly, Tanalyk, Buzavlyk, Blyava, and other rivers are remarkable for their sufficiently critical gydrological/ecological characteristics. The said rivers over the past decades related to the category of polluted and extremely polluted in terms of the integrated indicators. The observations being conducted as well as the taken water/protective measures in the Ural River basin are inadequate under the conditions of the economic activities wide-scale impact. Special significance of the hydro/biological observations in the Ural River basin is stressed due to the basin principle and hydrological/ecological demands to the assessment of the economic activities’ impact scale.
Channel Dredging Effect on Morphometric Features, Indicators of Water and Bottom Sediments Quality of the Lake Manzherokskoye (Altai Republic)
Authors:   D.M. Bezmaternykh, V.V. Kirillov, S.N. Balykin, M.I. Koveshnikov, A.V. Dyachenko, G.M. Mednikova
Published: February 2020

The paper presents the results of a comprehensive assessment of the current ecological state of the important recreational object, i.e. Lake Manzherokskoye (Maiminsky region of the Altai Republic, the Russian Federation). The investigation was conducted in August 2018, just 2 weeks after the dredging works implemented in the framework of the environmental rehabilitation project. The studied morphometric, hydro/physical and hydro/chemical parameters of the reservoir are evidence of an increase in lake depth (with its maximum more than 2 m, up to 5.66 m) and water volume (more than 2 times, up to 1,16 million m3) that in the future will lead to the improved oxygen regime and the decreased inflow of biogenic matter. Bottom sediments are still represented by soils with a high content of organic carbon (up to 56,2±2.9 mg/dm3) and organic matter (up to 112.3±10,2 mg/dm3); detritus and organic silt (sapropel) dominate in the sediments. In all studied sites and depths of Lake Manzherokskoye, the water was polluted by roiled organic silts. The concentration of suspended solids reached 4.6 g/dm3, whereas transparency (by Secchi disk) dropped up to 0,5 cm. Vertical distribution of suspended substances points to the process of their deposition. Water quality of the lake is estimated as unsatisfactory because of the performed dredging works. Major pollutants of the lake water are phosphates (up to 0,417±0,042 mg/dm3), petroleum products (up to 0,4±0,1 mg/dm3) and organic substances (up to 342,2±35,8 mg O/dm3 by unfiltered water COD); their concentrations exceed MAC significantly. Water quality does not meet the requirements imposed upon the water bodies used for recreational purposes.
Management of super refractory status epilepticus
Authors: Kurniawan Dedy , Machin Abdulloh , Hidayati Hanik Badriyah , Islamiyah Wardah Rahmatul
Published: February 2020

Super refractory status epilepticus ( SRSE ) is the status epilepticus in which the seizures continue for 24 hour or more after anesthetic medications to control and reappear when the patient is weaned from the anesthetic agent. Characteristic seizures are distinguished, by the presence and/or absence of motor seizure, into convulsive and non-convulsive status epilepticus (NCSE). An aggressive therapy is often needed after diagnosis is confirmed. Continuous monitoring during therapy is very important. The management for SRSE includes pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment. Clinical and electrographic seizure suppression is the treatment goal. After that we need to find and treat the cause of seizures. Clinical judgement by the clinician is needed to identify the risks of excessive suppression of the nervous system, so as the morbidity and mortality is reduced for those patients who can survive but often have difficult and prolonged recovery.

Received: 24 Oct 2018Reviewed: 28 Oct 2018Accepted: 6 Nov 2018

Citation: Kurniawan D, Machin A, Hidayati HB, Islamiyah WR. Management of super refractory status epilepticus. Anaesth Pain & Intensiv Care 2018;22 Suppl 1:S67-S72
Biomarkers in intensive care: C-reactive protein and procalcitonin
Authors: Agrawal Jitendra , Sharma Chetan K.
Published: February 2020

With the current advances in medicine, we all can experience a paradigm shift of medicine from art to science. Everyone wish their practice to be more accurate and objective rather than being experience based and subjective. We have seen massive developments towards the goal of practicing medicine with precision and uniformity. One such advancement is seen in the form of ‘biomarkers’. A biomarker is a characteristic that is objectively measured and evaluated as an indicator of normal biological processor, pathogenic processor or pharmacological responses to a therapeutic intervention. Everyday new biomarkers are being found and the pace has been accelerated with rapid progress in the fields of biochemistry, microgenetics and laboratory tool manufacturing. C-reactive protein and procalcitonin are two important biomarkers, described in this nar-rative review, which are in extensive use in intensive care setting.

Received: 31 Oct 2018Reviewed & Corrected: 4 Nov 2018,Accepted: 10 Nov 2018

Citation: Agrawal J, Sharma CK. Biomarkers in intensive care: C-reactive protein and procalcitonin. Anaesth Pain & Intensive Care 2018;22 Suppl 1:S118-S123
Central venous pressure monitoring
Authors: Gupta Jyoti
Published: February 2020

The circulatory dynamics of patients are maintained by a triad of vascular capacitance, effective circulating volume and cardiac pump function. These components interact to provide blood pressure, cardiac output and tissue perfusion. Central venous pressure (CVP) is one of the parameters which is known to be useful in evaluating the interaction of these modalities. It will also help to determine volume status of the patient and need to fill in, as well as the efficacy of the volume therapy. Sometimes central line will be inserted to infuse vasoactive infusions or blood nd blood products. Its an invasive procedure and has its complications. The intensivists need to be fully conversant with the standard guidelines for this procedure for patient safety.

Received: 15 Sep 2018Reviewed: 18 Sep 2018Corrected: 28 Sep, 18 Oct 2018Accepted: 5 Nov 2018

Citation: Gupta J. Central venous pressure monitoring. Anaesth Pain & Intensive Care 2018;22 Suppl 1:S137-S141
بناء قياس درجة تماسك التنظيم الفضائي كظاهرة اجتماعية
Authors: Shahin Bahjat Rashad , Al-Musouy Wadah Abdu lSaheb
Published: February 2020

أن نسق القيم والعادات الاجتماعية ملئ بالمعاني والرموز، وهو يعكس طبيعة التفاعل بين الإنسان وبيئته.

فالانسان لا يفصل بيئته الحضرية و الاجتماعية بعضها عن بعض. في ضوء ذلك، يعد التنظيم الفضائي (Organization Spatial) ظاهرة اجتماعية، فهو أكثر من مجرد تجميع للفضاءات، لأنه يمثل حقيقة اجتماعية. أذ يعد تعبيرا عن الممارسات الاجتماعية للأفراد و الجماعات الذين يعيشون فيه، ففي التنظيم الفضائي تتجلى ارتباطات افراد الجماعة بعضهم ببعض، و تتشخص العلاقات الاجتماعية المتبادلة، و تظهر بوادر المشاكل الاجتماعية خلالها.

وبالرغم من ان الدراسات و البحوث السابقة قد اخذت هذه الحقيقة الاجتماعية، الا أنها لا زالت ذات إسهامات

محدودة الى حد كبير، و الواقع ان التصميم الحضري لانماط التنظيم الفضائي للبيئة الحضرية، يعد بمثابة عملية

تصورية لما يجب أن تكون عليه طبيعة التفاعل بين الإنسان و البيئة.

بناءا على ذلك، صاغ البحث مشكلته العامة بصيغة السؤال التالي:-

كيف يتعامل المهندس المعماري مع التنظيم الفضائي بأعتباره ظاهرة اجتماعية؟
How board diversity impact on company’s financial performance?
Authors: Findik Esra
Published: February 2020

Countries’ policy changes on the improvement of female representation on board are in the spotlight of many researchers. In this paper studies current literature on board diversity, not specifically in gender but also ethnic, educational and cultural diversities, has been examined through their methodologies and findings. This study provides a summary of the empirical findings of necessary papers in this field and tries to assist researchers who are interested in this issue during their preliminary research.
ПОКРОВНЫЙ И БЕСПОКРОВНЫЙ ПОСЕВ МНОГОЛЕТНИХ ТРАВ В УСЛОВИЯХРЕСПУБЛИКИ ТЫВА
Authors: Mongush L.T.
Published: February 2020

В статье представлены результаты изучения разных способов посева многолетних трав. Культурные сенокосы региона на сегодняшний день являются, в основном, старовозрастными и низкоурожайными, в связи с чем создание сеяных сенокосов очень актуально. При этом способы посева трав изучены слабо. Опыт заложен в 2018 году на опытном поле ФГБНУ Тувинский НИИСХ . Цель опыта сравнительное изучение многолетних трав при разных способах посева в степной зоне Республики Тыва, определение влияния на их продуктивность разных покровных культур. Были посеяны многолетние травы: люцерна, эспарцет, кострец в чистом виде и в виде смеси. Посев проведен беспокровно и под покровом следующих злаковых культур: просо, овес, ячмень и суданская трава. Опыт двухфакторный: фактор А покровная культура, фактор В многолетние травы. При сравнительном изучении многолетних трав при разных способах посева в условиях степной зоны Республики Тыва установлено, что в год посева суммарный урожай зеленой массы многолетних трав и покровных культур значительно превышал урожай беспокровных посевов. Наиболее урожайным оказался вариант, где в качестве покровной культуры использовали суданскую траву (16,21 т/га). Наименьшая урожайность зеленой массы отмечена на посевах многолетних трав без покрова (1,56 т/га).

In clause the results of study of different ways of crop of long-term grasses are submitted. The basic part of cultural haymakings of region for today are old-age and low-yielding, in this connection the creation seeded of haymakings is very urgent. Thus ways of crop of grasses are investigated poorly. Experience is incorporated in 2018 on skilled-experimental field FSBSI Tuvinian SRIA. The purpose of researches: comparative studying of long-term grasses at different ways of crop in conditions of a steppe zone of Republic Tuva, definition of influence on their efficiency of different integumentary cultures. Long-term grasses were sown: lucerne, sainfoin, rump in the pure state and as a mix. Crop is carried out bloodless and under a cover of the following cereal cultures: millet, овес, barley and a Sudanese grass. Experience two-factorial: the factor A integumentary culture, the factor B long-term grasses. At comparative study of long-term grasses at different ways of crop in conditions of a steppe zone of Republic Тuvа is established, that per year of crop the total crop of green weight of long-term grasses and integumentary of cultures considerably exceeded a crop bloodless of crops. Most fruitful has appeared variant, where in quality integumentary of culture used sudanese a grass (16,21 t/hа). The least productivity of green weight is marked on crops of long-term grasses without a cover (1,56 t/hа).
Study the morphological properties of isolates of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum on different of plant extract
Authors: AlDahmani Arwa. O. , ElGariani Najat. K. , Albozidy Zainab S.
Published: February 2020

Five isolates of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum were isolated from different plant families: Sca, Scu, Egg, Sep, Sle. The study showed a clear difference between these isolates when studying Their agricultural characteristics, such as the growth and growth rate of mecellium and the production and size of stone bodies between these isolates. All isolates showed growth of transparent mecillium and then evolved and became white cotton on different Nutritious medium. The stone bodies formed in different shapes and sizes depending on themedium and the difference in the number of days of composition. The medium of potatoes, dextrose (PDA) and carrots (CaA) showed the highest growth rate and number of stone bodies of all isolates compared to other.
Biological beetle small cell (Aethina tumida: Nitidulidae: Coleoptera )
Authors: Agleyo Alhashami. A.
Published: February 2020

Small hive beetle (SHB) Aethina tumida (Order Coleoptera، Family Nitidulidae ) is an exotic pest of honeybee colonies، native to Sub-Saharan Africa. It has been found in several of the world over the past few decades. Adults are small، their color ranges from reddish-brown to dark brown (almost black) ، and its life cycle passes through four stages، egg، larva and adult after pupping period in the soil. The beetles are attracted to a number of odors from bee colonies، and can multiply to huge numbers within infested colonies where it eat brood، honey and pollen. In certain conditions، the
(SHB) destroys combs and cause comb damage and honey spoilage through feeding and defecation. If beetle infestation is very high and uncontrolled، they ultimately destroy colonies or cause them to abscond.
Development Of Math Material Mathematics Based On Local Culture Of Cirebon Community
Authors: Mahpudin  , Yuyu Yuliati
Published: February 2020

In accordance with the level of his age, learning mathematics in elementary schools should start from a concrete concept first before students are brought to the concept in the form of abstract mathematical symbols. Local culture of the community becomes a real part that is faced by students in their daily lives. So the use of local culture as a mathematics learning content can lead students to a concrete mathematics learning experience. This paper tries to explain the results of research focusing on the development of local culture-based mathematics teaching materials in the Cirebon community. The purpose of this study was to produce mathematics materials based on the local culture of Cirebon society. Teaching material developed meets valid and effective criteria. the type of research used is development research with ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) procedures. The results of this study indicate an increase in students' mathematical understanding after learning is applied by using local culture-based mathematics teaching materials in the Cirebon community. The increase in the average value of students 'mathematical understanding abilities is from 41 to 71. Thus, the use of local culture-based mathematics teaching materials in Cirebon society can improve students' mathematical understanding abilities.
Renal Medulla and Cortex Strain Elastography in Healthy Individuals
Authors: Mehmet Sait Menzilcioglu  , Serdal Citil
Published: February 2020

Kidney diseases are a common illness in worldwide. Many invasive and non-invasive methods are used to detect renal disease. Ultrasonic elastography (UE) is one of these techniques and a relatively new one. In this study, it is intended to determine whether is there a difference between medulla and cortex strain Ratio (SR) values in healthy individuals without renal disease. The study recruited 74 normal volunteers (26 males, 48 female subjects) with an average age of 43.46 ± 14.65 years (18-76). The SR values between the cortex and the medulla p value was 0,052. There was no significant difference between cortex and medulla SR values. There is no significant difference between the medulla and cortex values of healthy individuals who have undergone strain elastography, suggesting that the results of these studies are even more valuable.
PENYELESAIAN PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH STUDI BMT AL HASANAH LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Sudarto Aye
Published: February 2020

All financial institutions in providing financing do not want the financing to experience problems, but nevertheless problems often arise. BMT Al Hasanah in handling problem financing needs to carry out financing handling strategies by taking several actions so as not to cause losses. How to handle problematic financing of problem financing products by conducting intensive billing, giving warnings in the form of warning letters, conducting resheduling and restructuring.
Biobibliographic indexes to the history of the national liberation movement in Ukraine (1917–1921) as a source for encyclopedia science
Authors: Dobko Tetiana , Dudnik Oleksandr
Published: February 2020

The study focuses on analyzing biobibliographic materials that concern outstanding figures of the Ukrainian Revolution (1917–1921) published in Ukraine and abroad in the 20th century. Particularly materials dedicated to V. Vynnychenko, M. Hrushevsky, S. Petlyura, P. Skoropadsky, V. Lypynsky. N. Makhno et al. The attention is paid to the importance of personal indexes as an integral part of the source database for the preparation of encyclopedic works, new historical researches, in particular regional ones.
Application of eco-technologies in modern sculpture and land-art objects
Authors: Titenkov Yehor
Published: February 2020

Topical issues of the development of environmental technologies and it’s application in contemporary art have been explored, with particular emphasis on sculptural practices and land-art objects. In fact, it has been found that the Ukrainian scientists have addressed rather indirectly to the problem of environmental trends in the context of contemporary art objects. It should be noted that the vast majority of research is limited to the generic characteristics of eco-design and does not focus on the artistic and stylistic features of this phenomenon in general and in art in particular. The historical aspect of the interconnections of scientific and technological progress, exacerbation of environmental issues and the evolution of artistic practices of twentieth century art is revealed. It was found out that these processes were consonant and synthesized. Representative contemporary art projects that can be attributed to environmental art were outlined, their characteristic artistic features were clarified and the main directions of eco-art were determined. The influence of the latest technologies on enhanced dynamics and the adoption of eco-style as a kind of counteraction to the processes of digitalization of modern culture as a whole are analyzed. In particular, it has been traced how environmental technologies are used today in three-dimensional art objects, and how well-known artists work with the most actual issues of the 21st century. Two main vectors of eco-sculpture have been identified: complex objects using technology and land-art projects, which are mainly focused on philosophical concepts and issues of human harmony with nature. However, it has been proved that these two areas are of equal value and extremely relevant in the dynamic artistic processes of today, and also have considerable potential and prospects for further development in view of the increasing aggravation of environmental problems in the modern world.
A Pedagogical Attempt to Promote Japanese College EFL Learners’ Self-Growth
Authors: Kanaoka Masao
Published: February 2020

Drawing on Ushioda’s (2009) L2 motivation theory “a person-in-context relational view (PCRV)”, this study provides relevant ELT methodology utilizing a semester-long core English course for Japanese college EFL learners (N = 63), involving the underpinnings of spirituality (e.g., Baker, 2003). The language instruction aimed at the organic integration of identity, inner spirituality, and relevant L2 practice and self-expressive L2 use, all related to successful self-development of the EFL learners. The objectives were three-fold: to examine (1) the effects of the employed teaching methodology, (2) the emergence of relevant L2 learning methods, and (3) the enhancement of self- and identity-focused L2 use capabilities. These points were analyzed respectively with focus on the aspects of: (a) PCRV, (b) spirituality, and (c) target language acquisition (TLA) for an authentic self-expressiveness. Four self-focused stages and spirituality-laden tasks were administered, and relevant questionnaires were prepared. The research findings of t-tests for pre- and post- collected data (Weeks 1 and 15) yielded significant results for (1), (2), and (3) with respect to the three aspects. The participants’ open-ended statements (Week 15) reported perceptible self-growth and relevant L2 practice, including positive self-image as a person, followed by the role of English and new impressions of the English language.
Escolarización y creatividad: estudio de una muestra mexicana
Authors: Hernández Vital Ruth , Bouvet de Korniejczuk Raquel Inés
Published: February 2020

La escolarización puede afectar la creatividad. Con esta idea, se administró el Test de Torrance para medir el pensamiento creativo a una muestra mexicana de 345 sujetos, 181 escolarizados y 164 no escolarizados. Como se esperaba, los niños mayores (12 a 17 años) no escolarizados puntuaron significativamente mejor en las pruebas que sus pares coetáneos escolarizados. No se observaron efectos de género, pero sí de edad, de acuerdo con lo previsible.

El informe discute los resultados incluyendo algunas reflexiones relativas a las implicaciones del estudio, incluyendo una referencia a la necesidad de un reenfoque de las estrategias y técnicas utilizadas en la tarea educativa, de modo que se generen espacios para el desarrollo de la creatividad.
Estilos de aprendizaje en alumnos universitarios
Authors: Moreno José Eduardo , Rodríguez de Coronel María Laura , Escudero Cristina Pamela
Published: February 2020

Keefe (1982) define los estilos de aprendizaje como los rasgos cognitivos, afectivos y fisiológicos, que sirven como indicadores relativamente estables de cómo los discentes perciben, interaccionan y responden a sus ambientes de aprendizaje. Según Honey y Mumford (1986) los estilos conforman cuatro fases de un proceso cíclico de aprendizaje: activo, reflexivo, teórico y pragmático.

En el presente estudio, para medir los estilos de aprendizaje, se utilizó el Cuestionario Honey-Alonso de Estilos de Aprendizaje (Alonso, Gallego y Honey, 1994) que consta de 80 preguntas. Este cuestionario fue administrado a 108 estudiantes de ambos sexos, de las carreras de Medicina, Kinesiología y Psicología de una universidad adventista y a 62 alumnos de Psicología de una universidad confesional católica.

Los alumnos de las tres carreras de la universidad adventista jerarquizan más al estilo reflexivo y en menor medida al estilo activo. Los alumnos de Psicología y Medicina jerarquizan en un segundo lugar al estilo teórico, y los alumnos de Kinesiología ubican en segundo lugar al estilo pragmático. En la comparación realizada con los alumnos de la carrera de Psicología entre la universidad confesional católica y la adventista la totalidad de las medias de la universidad confesional católica fue menor, si bien los rangos de cada estilo de aprendizaje para cada universidad son idénticos.
Predictores del síndrome de burnout en profesores universitarios adventistas: un estudio multicultural
Authors: González Sylvia , González Sylvia , Grajales Tevni
Published: February 2020

El síndrome de agotamiento laboral se analiza en una muestra de 261 profesores universitarios seleccionados de manera aleatoria en instituciones educativas universitarias adventistas de Estados Unidos, México y Argentina.

Se observa la relación que tiene el tiempo dedicado a actividades académicas y las características personales del profesor, con respecto a las tres dimensiones del síndrome, encontrándose una relación importante entre las características personales y el agotamiento emocional. El estudio reporta de manera breve las características psicométricas el MBI.
La reflexión en el aprendizaje-servicio y la formación de actitudes favorables al servicio de la comunidad
Authors: Tumino Marisa Cecilia
Published: February 2020

Esta reseña se ocupa de analizar los aportes de los estudios referidos a los efectos de la reflexión en el aprendizaje-servicio sobre las actitudes de los estudiantes hacia el servicio comunitario. Para ello, es importante partir de la concepción que tienen del aprendizaje-servicio los diferentes actores del proceso educativo. El aprendizaje-servicio es una metodología pedagógica basada en la experiencia, en la que los estudiantes, docentes y miembros de una institución comunitaria o pública trabajan juntos para satisfacer las necesidades de esa comunidad, integrando y aplicando conocimientos académicos para alcanzar los objetivos instruccionales del curso. Para esto se usa la acción, la reflexión y la investigación; y se forma a los estudiantes para convertirse en miembros contribuyentes de una sociedad más justa y democrática (Stephenson, Wechsler y Welch, 2003).
Relación entre la práctica docente y la eficacia: percepción de profesores y alumnos de educación secundaria
Authors: Pantí Madero Miguel Ángel , Bouvet de Korniejczuk Raquel
Published: February 2020

Este estudio tuvo el propósito de conocer la correlación entre la práctica docente y la eficacia percibida por los maestros y alumnos de la Unidad Regional 5 del estado de Nuevo León, México. Se realizó un muestreo aleatorio estratificado. La muestra fue de 150 profesores y 1,489 alumnos repartidos en 30 escuelas. Se observó que existe mayor discrepancia en la eficacia (73.33%) que en la práctica docente (54.54%) en la comparación de maestros y alumnos. Al aplicar la correlación canónica se encontró que existe una relación significativa entre la práctica docente y la eficacia según la percepción de profesores y alumnos. El coeficiente de correlación canónica para profesores fue de 0.61 y 0.86 para los alumnos. Los alumnos con base en la observación, la vivencia en el salón de clases y en la dificultad de las competencias conciben una relación entre lo que hacen y lo que pueden hacer los maestros. Los profesores, aunque se creen capaces de aprender y enseñar competencias, no desean cargas adicionales al de su trabajo de exposición de contenidos en un marco de enseñanza tradicional.
Pregnancy Relationship Through The Months The Event Of The Neonatorum Asfixia In Bulukumba District
Authors: Andi Nurlaily  , Irmawati
Published: February 2020

Post date pregnancy is one of the pregnancies that are at risk, this case can cause many risks and the higher complication either for mothers or the baby who had beenborn couldhave asphyxia. The purpose of the study is to find out the relationship of post date pregnancy and the incident of asphyxia neonatorum. The type of the study used was analytic survey with historical cohort research design. The population sample was all maternity mothers in RSUD H. A. Sulthan Daeng Radja Bulukumba 2016 was 1526. The sample was 307 people. The sampling technique used is probability sampling with systematic random sampling. The instrument taking used was performed through observation. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square  with α 0.05 and Relative Risk test (RR). The result of this study found that the analyzed by Chi Square test obtained (p-value: 0,00) and relative risk value 3.066. which means that there was relationship of post date pregnancy and the incident of asphyxia neonatorum in RSUD H. A. Sulthan Daeng Radja Bulukumba 2016, with a relative risk value (RR) of 3.066 means that mothers who have a post date at risk 3 times more childbearing asphyxia compared with pregnant aterm. It is recommented for midwifes to be more cautions in determining the age of the pregnancy so that the incident of the asphyxia neonatorum can be minimized.
Human Resource Management and the Performance Appraisal: satisfaction analysis of the Guarda Nacional Republicana Administration Officers
Authors: Tiago Valério , Pascoal Rosado David , Comba Lopes Helga Santa
Published: February 2020

In a culture of development and globalization, organizations need to value their human capital. It is here that Human Resources Management and each of its areas of expertise gain importance, among them the Performance Appraisal, as it has a direct impact on the results of organizations and the performance of employees. It is from here that the subject of this research arises, to analyze the Performance Appraisal satisfaction of the Officers of Administration of the Guarda Nacional Republicana. This investigation is pertinent due to the lack of studies in public sector organizations, of which the Guarda Nacional Republicana is part, as one military security force. The overall objective of this paper is to analyze the satisfaction resulting from the Performance Appraisal process in the Guarda Nacional Republicana. Following the hypotheticaldeductive method, a questionnaire survey allowed to collect enough data to test the hypotheses of investigation, using parametric and nonparametric techniques. Thus, it was possible to conclude that the Administration Officers of the Guarda Nacional Republicana feel a slight Performance Appraisal satisfaction. This result was strongly influenced by the unsatisfactory results related to the Performance Appraisal System and the Performance Appraisal Interview, notorious in the results of the analysis of the data collected.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF AGRICULTURE ON THE EVE OF THE FORMATION OF OLD RUS’
Authors: Gorbanenko S. A.
Published: February 2020

The article is a definite result of the study of agriculture of archeological cultures of the last quarter of the 1st millennium AD in the south of Eastern Europe, which became the basis for the formation of Old Rus’ material culture. The object of the study are archeological cultures, which were the basis and / or the place for the emergence of the Old Rus’ culture. They are the Borshevo culture on the Don, the Saltiv culture (mainly based on the materials of the Siversky-Donetsk region), the Volintseve and Romny sites (the left bank of the Dnieper), as well as the Raiky culture (the territory between the Dnieper and the Carpathians) (Fig. 1). The subject of the study are the components of agriculture (farming and livestock breeding) in these cultures.

Nowadays the degree of research of these sectors allows us to conduct their comparative analysis and to determine the vectors of influences. The analysis of potential resource zones shows that ancient settlers at the time of settlement probably did not attach much importance to the surrounding lands, and gradually adapted them to their needs. According to the results of the analysis of the location of the Saltiv and Romny sites in the Siverskyi-Donetsk region contact area, we can say that the bearers of the Romny culture came to the resource zones already absorbed by the Saltiv people. Above all, this concerns the use of the land for agricultural purposes. We can offer a similar situation for bearers of the Raiky culture, which often continued to use the resource areas assimilated by their predecessors — the Prague culture bearers.

Comparative analysis of agricultural implements (Fig. 2; 3) shows that the Saltiv culture bearers had a negligible positive influence on the spread of certain forms of tools of agricultural labor. Biological definitions and palaeoethnobotanical and archaeozoological analyzes (Fig. 4—6) are more likely to show insignificant differences in environmental conditions, as well as, possibly, in the ethnicity of ancient farmers. No influences of one culture on another were found on these materials. Probably, meat production among the population of the Saltiv culture has acquired certain forms of specialization because only in this culture such specific tools as cutting knives are known now (Fig. 7).

The overall result may be the following. Among the comparable cultures, both branches of agriculture were the most developed among the bearers of the Saltiv culture. They had some influence on the development of agriculture among their neighbors — the Siverians and the Slavs on the Don. However, in all these cultures, the level of development of agriculture was approximately the same. It is not possible to take certain differences in livestock production for criteria of greater or lesser degree of development, since livestock production reflects most likely the ecological differences of settlements and the ethnic difference of settlers.
WOODEN ARTEFACTS FROM RAIKY HILLFORT
Authors: Serhieieva M. S.
Published: February 2020

The article deals with a timber used in the woodworking of the population of Raiky hillfort (now Berdychiv Region of Zhytomyr Oblast). Wooden artefacts preserved in the Scientific Repository of the Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine also were introduced into scientific circulation. The work is based on two information blocks: archival data (the manuscript of T. M. Movchanivskyi) and data on the study of the materials of the Repository carried out by the author.

Archival materials allow us to talk about wood used in construction. The main building material was oak (Quercus sp.), birch was also used (Betula sp.), and individual details could be made of lime tree (Tilia sp.).

A knife handle, a fragmented spinning comb, fragments of carved and turned vessels, a handle of a tool (maybe of a shovel) represent the materials from the Repository. Such species of wood as alder (Alnus sp.) for turned and carved vessels and a knife handle, birch (Betula sp.) for a fragment of a thick-walled carved vessel, pear for a comb (Pyrus sp.), oak (Quercus sp.) for a shovel handle (?), and hazel (Corylus sp.) for a fragment of a cooperage hoop were identified.

Thus, local resources were used in various areas of wood processing.

The conducted research contribute to the expansion of the existing database on the archaeological wood. In the future, this will allow the use of the information obtained in the context of the study of palaeoeconomy and economic activity of the population of Ancient Rus.
PLANIGRAPHY AND TYPOLOGICAL CARACTERYSTYC OF GLASS ITEMS FROM AKKERMAN
Authors: Biliaieva S. O. , Fialko O. Ye.
Published: February 2020

Archaeological materials of Belgorod-Akkerman cause great interest as the monument of different civilizations, the interrelations of which in the field of the material culture, not enough study yet. Take in attention the perspectives of planigraphic analyse, which was accepted earlier on the base of the glasses for architectural reconstructions of the Turkish bathhouse, the article is the first attempt to represent the results of complex analyse of the glass things (nearby 1000 exemplars), which were founded on the whole square of the excavations of the expedition of 1999—2010. On the base of the two main parameters: planigraphy and typology of the findings in the buildings of the Low yard of the fortress the fact of the interrelation of artefacts with historical development of various structures was established. Some differences in using the glass artefacts in the bathhouse and barbican were admitted. The new page of the military history of Akkerman of the 18th century became the mass findings of fragments of glass grenades, which have been led to the destruction of the barbican.
Luanda entre fronteiras coloniais e reinvenção dos espaços: diálogo entre Luandino Vieira e António Ole
Authors: Girotto Alice
Published: February 2020

A proposta de leitura que aqui se apresenta, conduzida com a metodologia da comparação interartística que põe em diálogo o texto literário com o texto artístico, oferece uma reinterpretação do conceito de fronteira, de fundamental importância na literatura angolana dos anos 50 até aos 70 do século XX, a partir de algumas obras de António Ole. A sua produção, pontuada, entre muitíssimos outros temas desenvolvidos pelo artista, por uma reflexão sobre o espaço urbano que desde os anos da independência continua até aos nossos dias, será confrontada com algumas estórias de Luandino Vieira em que “a nossa cidade de Luanda” — como os diferentes narradores amam repetir — desenvolve um papel de primeiro plano.
Apresentação
Authors: Alves Ida , Feitosa Márcia Manir Miguel
Published: February 2020

Apresentação à Convergência Lusíada 41.
José Craveirinha e a declaração da identidade moçambicana
Authors: Fernandes Vanessa Pincerato , Almeida Marinei
Published: February 2020

Na poética de Craveirinha, há uma tensão enunciativa que traz vozes silenciadas de um país colonizado, sofrido, sobretudo injustiçado. A partir disso, buscamos refletir a representação do espaço na obra referida, de forma que a cidade e o subúrbio estão diretamente ligados, pois o subúrbio é um espaço que se constitui dentro da cidade, a qual é considerada por Macedo (2008) como espaço literário, como lugar de encontros e desencontros do contraditório. Assim, em Karingana ua Karingana, temos esses espaços contradizendo-se e apresentando contrastes evidentes e marcantes. Nesse sentido, nossa proposição centra-se na análise de poemas da obra escolhida, do poeta moçambicano José Craveirinha, por meio de reflexões que discutirão a representação desses espaços (cidade/subúrbio), uma vez que o bairro de cimento é visto como lugar de exploração, de sofrimento, de denúncia em meio à crítica ao regime colonial por um processo de produção das diferenças em um mundo onde o espaço social, cultural e econômico estão interligados.
Tornar presente Alexandria: metáfora, responsabilidade e julgamento em um texto de imprensa de Eça de Queirós
Authors: Góes Breno
Published: February 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a eficácia de certas escolhas estéticas que Eça de Queirós (1845-1900) faz em seu texto de imprensa “Os ingleses no Egito” (1882), nomeadamente sua opção por uma escrita metafórica. Procura descrever de que forma essas escolhas afastam o texto de um paradigma jornalístico típico, e os impactos de ordem política e moral advindos desse afastamento.
Redesain rumah susun tipe 54 di Kelurahan 24 Ilir dan 26 Ilir Palembang, penerapan green architecture pada bangunan dan kawasan
Authors: Hidayat Mirza , Pangarso Fransiscus Xaverius Budi , Ayuningtyas Nurina Vidya
Published: February 2020

Di kota Palembang terdapat hunian yang sudah lama dikenal oleh masyarakat yaitu rumah susun tipe 54 yang berlokasi di kelurahan 24 Ilir dan 26 Ilir, Kecamatan Bukit Kecil, Palembang. Rusun tipe 54 adalah rusun milik Perum Perumnas (Perusahaan Umum Perumahan Nasional) dibangun pada tahun 1981. Rusun tipe 54 adalah rusun sederhana milik (Rusunami), artinya kepemilikan unit ruang hak milik penghuni. Seiring berjalannya waktu dengan sistem kepemilikan, menjadikan rusun ini tampak kumuh dan semerawut karena penghuni dengan keinginannya merubah, mengurangi dan menambah ruang. Pihak pengelola tidak menerapkan peraturan tegas terhadap penghuni rusun karena ruang tersebut adalah hak milik penghuni, karena itu perlunya dibenahi sistem pengelolaan rusun, supaya tidak terulang kembali. Rencana Pemkot dan Perum Perumnas untuk merancang ulang rusun tipe 54 (Redesign), karena tidak layak berada di perkotaan dan tidak layak huni. Pihak Perum perumnas merencanakan rusun bertingkat dengan ketinggian bangunan mencapai 20 lantai, tetapi harus disesuaikan dengan peraturan peruntukkan pada kawasan tersebut. Wilayah perkotaan yang sebagian besar kegiatannya adalah komersil, gedung rusun beserta kawasannya direncanakan menyediakan fasilitas komersil sebagai daya tarik masyarakat terhadap kawasan rusun. Konsep arsitektur yang tepat diterapkan pada rusun yang berada berada di wilayah perkotaan mampu memberikan dampak positif terhadap efek buruk pembangunan, meminimalkan polusi udara yang disebabkan kendaraan bermotor, adanya pengelolaan sampah, adanya pengelolaan air bekas pakai dan hemat energi. Konsep yang mampu menanggulangi permasalahan tersebut adalah konsep green architecture. Rusun yang baru diharapkan keberadaannya dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi lingkungan alam dan masyarakat kota Palembang.