bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship Between The Student Registration Services Communication Process And Student Characteristics
Authors: Imran Maharani , Lubis Djuara P. , Sugihen Basita Ginting
Published: July 2022

Introduction/Main Objectives: Universities need effective communication with prospective students through various communication channels to attract them to their programs. Background Problems: Public relations universities need to provide maximum service to prospective students in accordance with student characteristics and university communication media. Novelty: Many previous studies have examined the public relations of universities with the theme of image or social media of universities. This study examines the relationship of individual characteristics with the public communication process in universities in terms of use, message content, and frequency. Research Methods: The method used in this study is descriptive correlation with quantitative and qualitative approaches. This study used a quota sample. Hypothesis tests were conducted using spearman rank correlation test. Finding/Results: The results of the study show that the use of communication channels, which has a great influence on the character of students is brochure, the content of the message, which has a great influence on student characteristics is the brochure communication channel. The frequency of communication channels that have a great impact on individual character are verbal messages, Facebook and banner. Conclusion: It is necessary to focus on the increased use of brochure communication channels, the content of brochures and the frequency of verbal messages, Facebook and banners.
Behavior Change Communication as a Strategy to Educate Parents in Guiding Children to Successful Online Learning
Authors: Agustina Dwi , Gathmyr Mohammad Raudy , Habib Md.Ahsan , Tangphutthiuransakul Pattarapohn
Published: July 2022

Since before the outbreak of the corona virus, parents have an obligation to support their children's education in schools. The implementation of online learning as an effort to prevent the spread and transmission of this virus has made the role of parents even greater in the education of their children. The research is aimed at finding out how the behavior change communication program carried out by the government is implemented and what obstacles parents encounter in assisting their children to study at home. This is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The phenomenological approach was chosen because the researchers wanted to dig deeper into the experiences of the informants, especially related to assisting children in online learning. Data was collected by semi-structured interviews with 20 informants consisting of parents of students in grades 1 to 3 of elementary schools in Jakarta. The results of this study indicate that behavioral change communication carried out in order to change the behavior of parents so that they want to accompany their children to study from home is quite successful after going through the pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action and maintenance stages.
The Importance of Improving Service Quality for Customer Satisfaction: A Case Study of Bank Muamalat in Bogor City
Authors: Rofiyanti Eka , Mayagita Avradya , Omboto Charles Magwari , Premchaporn Nataya
Published: July 2022

The development of the banking world in Indonesia is marked by one of them is the establishment of Islamic banks. Islamic banks are banks that operate by not relying on bank interest. With a population that is 80% Muslim, Islamic banks are predicted to have very good prospects in the future. However, the current fact is that there are still many customer complaints related to the quality of service at Islamic banks. This study aims to answer the questions on how the service quality of Bank Muamalat Bogor and how the customer satisfaction is perceived by customers of Bank Muamalat Bogor. The data collection technique was carried out by participant observation and semi-structured interviews since this type of interview is more flexible in which questions can be adapted and changed depending on the answers of the informants. For this study, researchers interviewed 15 bank customers. The results of this study indicate that of the 5 dimensions of service quality, 3 of them received negative responses from customers, namely reliability, assurance and tangible. However, apart from the negative responses, Bank Muamalat with a sharia basis also received a positive assessment for the dimensions of responsiveness and empathy in which customers are satisfied with the services provided by friendly and patient staff who have a high sense of empathy. However, the friendliness and kindness of the staff only is not sufficient. To be able to compete with other commercial banks, Bank Muamalat must be able to improve the quality of its services from all the 5 dimensions of service quality
COVID-19 Budget Refocusing: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Rachmadani Wulan , Suharjanto Djoko , Setyawan Doddy , Rosadi Samsul
Published: July 2022

This study aims to know the factors that influence regional government budget re-focusing in Indonesia because of COVID-19. This study uses regression analysis with the samples of 119 regional governments in Java. Java is one of the islands in Indonesia with the most significant population. It shows that the rate of patient recovery and economic impact influence the re-focusing regional Government in Indonesia. The implications of COVID-19 push the Indonesia government to re-focus re-budgeting. This study contributes to re-budgeting literature or regional government re-focusing in handling the COVID-19 impact in Indonesia
Empirical Evidence from the Indonesia Stock Exchange: The Influence of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Return on Equity (ROE) on Sharia Stock Prices
Authors: Bulkia Sri , Burhannudin  , Kurniaty Kurniaty , Rahmah Alpia , Abdan Mustaghfiri
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to obtain empirical evidence about the influence of the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Return on Equity (ROE) on Islamic stock prices, either partially or simultaneously. An exploratory investigation of 26 companies classified as sharia with the criteria of the Jakarta Islamic Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The secondary data analysis used is to collect complete financial data for the 2014-2018 period. The secondary data was successfully examined as many as 130, then processed using SPSS 26, then analyzed using regression. The findings of the investigation provide empirical evidence that the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Return on Equity (ROE) have a positive and significant influence on Islamic stock prices, either partially or simultaneously. This study provides a theoretical contribution to limited research exploring the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Return on Equity (ROE) with Islamic stock prices on the stock exchange in Indonesia. In practice, this research provides significant insights that can be used to measure the company's health and assess the company's ability to generate returns from shareholder investments of companies classified as sharia.
The Effectiveness of Tax Audit as a Self Assessment System Supervision Measures and Tax Revenue Support (Study at the Large Tax Office 4)
Authors: Wahyudin Dian
Published: July 2022

The level of formal taxpayer compliance is still not satisfactory if it is associated with the self-assessment system because there are still quite high gaps. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out a tax audit as a supervisory measure. Through the audit, it is hoped that it will increase the awareness of taxpayers to fulfil their tax obligations and increase tax revenues. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the type of case study. The author uses a target approach, a source approach and a process approach to analyse the effectiveness of tax audits as an act of supervising the self-assessment system and supporting tax revenue. The results of the study indicate that the tax audit is quite effective as an act of monitoring the self-assessment system. This is evidenced by a change in the behaviour of the taxpayers who have been audited. However, it is not effective enough to support tax revenue. The inhibiting factors include the amount of data that must be processed and analysed, facilities and infrastructure with limited capabilities. Efforts have been made to provide infrastructure, especially computers, which can process and analyse large amounts of data quickly, optimize data from internal parties and anticipate field inspections using zoom and being more selective.
Bangladesh at Fifty: Changes and Challenges in Population and Development
Authors: Islam Mohammad Mainul , Hossain Md. Anwer , Sanjowal Rahul Kumar
Published: July 2022

Bangladesh turned 50 in 2021 having made remarkable progress in population and development, such as reducing total fertility and maternal mortality, boosting contraceptive prevalence, reducing infant and child mortality, increasing life expectancy at birth, and enhancing gender parity in schooling, women's empowerment, and overall development. This paper explores the past and determines the drivers of population change and development challenges, the current situation, and future trends and issues up to 2041—the year benchmarked for the country to attain 'developed' status. The study uses censuses, national-level surveys, population projections, and UN and World Bank data. Reducing total fertility, curbing child marriage, addressing adolescent motherhood and their unmet need for family planning, reducing high maternal mortality ratios, the double burden of diseases and malnutrition, addressing population ageing, high youth unemployment, low female labor force participation, and increased climate change vulnerabilities are critical challenges. The demographic dividend needs urgent action. To reach the SDGs by 2030, the country must eliminate unmet contraception needs, preventable maternal deaths, and gender-based violence, and harmful practices, including child marriages.
TÜRKİYE’DEKİ BAĞIMSIZ DENETİM ÜCRETLERİNE İLİŞKİN İLK BULGULAR: BİST-100 ŞİRKETLERİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ŞENGÜL ÇELİKAY Duygu
Published: July 2022

Bağımsız denetim, denetlenen kuruluşlar ve piyasalar açısından olduğu kadar, piyasalar üzerindeki kamu gözetimi, vergi ve benzeri kamu gelirleri ile kamu maliyesi politikalarının geliştirilmesi açısından da önemli işlevlere sahiptir. Bu nedenle denetimin bağımsızlığı ve kalitesi tüm dünyada giderek artan bir önem kazanmakta ve çeşitli düzenlemelerle güvence altına alınmaya çalışılmaktadır. Bağımsızlık ve kalite düzeyini etkileyen önemli faktörlerden denetim ücretlerinin açıklanmasına ilişkin düzenlemeyle birlikte Türkiye’de ilk kez 2021 yılı finansal tablolarında yer verilen bağımsız denetim ücretleri bu çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında öncelikle denetim ücretlerinin hangi faktörlerden etkilendiği ve denetimin kalitesini hangi açılardan etkilediği mevcut literatür sonuçları üzerinden ortaya konulmuştur. Yapılan regresyon analizi sonucunda ise BİST-100 örnekleminde Türkiye’de denetim ücretlerinin ve denetim firmalarına ödenen toplam meblağın, denetim şirketinin dört büyüklerden biri olması ve denetlenen işletmenin kurumsal yönetim endeksinde olması durumlarında arttığı ve denetlenen şirketin büyüklüğü ile pozitif yönlü ilişkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Analizde ulaşılan sonuçlar, denetim ücretlerinin Türkiye örnekleminde de kalite göstergesi olarak kullanılabileceğine yönelik öncül bir işaret niteliğindedir.
OSMANLI DİVAN-I MUHASEBATININ 19. YÜZYIL AVRUPA YÜKSEK DENETİM KURUMLARI İLE MUKAYESESİ
Authors: AKDEMİR Tekin , YEŞİLYURT Şahin
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışma, Osmanlı maliyesinde 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında tesis edilen divan-ı muhasebatın aynı dönemde devlet gelir ve giderlerinin bütçeye ve kanuni hükümlere uygunluğunu incelemek ve onaylamakla görevli bulunan Avusturya-Macaristan, Almanya, Belçika, Fransa, İngiltere ve İtalya divan-ı muhasebatları ile bir mukayesesini yapmaktadır. Bu kıyaslama, 1900’lü yılların başında tutulan raporlardan ve o dönemde yazılmış eserlerden yola çıkarak divan-ı muhasebatın tarihsel gelişiminin yanı sıra yetkileri ve teşkilatı üzerinden yapılmıştır. Çalışma, Osmanlı Devleti dahil diğer tüm devletlerde divan-ı muhasebatın devlet gelir ve giderlerini tetkik etmek amacıyla tesis edildiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Ancak ülkeler arasında gerek tarihsel süreç gerekse görev ve teşkilat anlamında birtakım farklılıkların olduğu çalışmada vurgulanmıştır. Örneğin, Osmanlı Devleti ile Almanya, Fransa ve Belçika Divan-ı Muhasebatları, belirtilen ortak göreve ek olarak yargılama görevi de üstlenmişlerdir. Yine Osmanlı ile Almanya, Fransa ve İngiltere’de divan-ı muhasebat reisi kayd-ı hayat ile göreve seçilmiş iken; Belçika divan-ı muhasebat reisi altı yılda bir seçilmek koşuluyla görevlendirilmiştir.
YENİ BİR BORÇ ENSTRUMANI OLARAK YEŞİL TAHVİLLER: GLOBAL PİYASALAR VE TÜRKİYE’DEKİ MEVCUT DURUM ÜZERİNE TESPİTLER
Authors: TURAN Nilüfer
Published: July 2022

Sürdürülebilirlik kapsamında, iklim değişiminin zararlı etkilerine karşı geliştirilen projelerin finansmanı amacıyla kullanılan sürdürülebilirlik tahvilleri ve özellikle yeşil tahviller son dönemde hızla yaygınlaşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, “yeşil tahviller”in, dünyadaki ve Türkiye’deki işleyişi ve temel özellikleri incelenmiş ve bugüne kadar bu konuda oluşturulmuş verilerin bir kısmı analiz edilerek; yeşil tahvil piyasalarının dünyada ve Türkiye’deki gelişimi ve mevcut durumu üzerine değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Çalışmada ayrıca, yeşil tahvillerin geleneksel tahvillerle karşılaştırması yapılmış ve Türkiye için yeşil kamu borçlanma senetlerine ilişkin saptamalarda bulunulmuştur. Mevcut durumda, miktarların büyüklüğü ve finansmanın uluslararası boyutta önemi dikkate alındığında, sürdürülebilirlik tahvilleri içerisinde yeşil tahvil piyasasının gelecekte de önemli bir fonksiyonu yerine getirmeye devam edeceği ve daha da büyüyeceği öngörülmektedir
Problems and Needs of Local Leaders towards Sustainable Agriculture in Organic Laying Hens Learning
Authors: Puramongkon Parichat , Puramongkon Terdsak
Published: July 2022

This research aims to study the problems and needs of local leaders towards sustainable agriculture in organic agriculture learning. Participants were 40 local leaders in the communities raising good-humored egg-laying hens. They are farmers who adhere to the sufficiency economy philosophy and intend to develop into an organic egg-laying hen production system in Khao Khitchakut District, Chanthaburi Province, Thailand. The tool used in the study was a questionnaire on farmers: production conditions, problems, and demand issues for good-humored egg-laying hens. The results found that they raised good-humored egg-laying hens and intended to develop into an organic system. However, they had less knowledge, experience, organic feed ingredients and understanding of organic feed production. The problem and demand in production remained at a low to moderate level. Even though the result indicated that the level of problems and needs are not high, knowledge development and the community's understanding of organic farming continue unceasingly since there is a demand for good-humored eggs. The government agencies should promote the transfer of production technology, production standard, inputs support, farm accounting, group publicity, online marketing, packaging suitable for long-distance transport and give suggestions for the group to have strength and sustainability in production.
The Development of Reading Comprehension and Social Media Literacy According to Akita Action Guidelines for Elementary School
Authors: Thanutpitinun Suthasinee
Published: July 2022

The research objectives were 1) to study the effectiveness of the skill enhancement form according to the guideline of the Akita action lesson plan on reading comprehension ability and social media literacy; 2) to compare the learning achievement on reading comprehension and social media literacy with the guideline of the Akita action lesson plan before and after learning; 3) to study the satisfaction of students using the guideline of the Akita action lesson plan on reading comprehension and social media literacy; and 4) to study guidelines for solving problems on reading comprehension and social media literacy by implementing the guideline of the Akita action lesson plan. The sampling group consisted of 142 Grade 6 students in Loei Province and interviewed 4 teachers from 4 schools in Loei Province in the second semester of the academic year 2021. The instruments used in this study were the guideline of the lesson plan for developing reading comprehension abilities and social media literacy according to Akita action guidelines, the achievement test, the satisfaction questionnaire, and the semi-structured interview. Learning achievement was compared before and after the study using Paired Sample t-test statistics.
The Effects of the SQ4R in Developing Grade 6 Students’ Pronunciation of Consonant Clusters
Authors: Charoenchai Wachirawit , Intasena Authhapon , Srimunta Thussaneewan , Suwannathep Suarsaraha
Published: July 2022

The ability to pronounce consonant clusters is essential for the communicative processes of a language. The SQ4R teaching model, normally employed in reading comprehension development studies, could be adapted to benefit a speaking classroom. The purposes of the study were 1) to investigate the effects of the SQ4R technique on Thai students’ consonant cluster pronunciation and 2) to study student satisfaction with the SQ4R technique in developing consonant cluster pronunciation. The participants were 40 grade 6 students in a public school in Thailand. The participants were chosen using the purposive sampling method. The criteria emphasize the heterogeneous characteristics of first language, experiences in foreign countries, and dialects. The instruments were 1) a learning management plan designed using the activities of the SQ4R technique in developing the pronunciation of consonant clusters, 2) consonant clusters pronunciation assessment form, and 3) a satisfaction questionnaire. The data were analyzed using percentages, mean scores, standard deviation, and an effective index with the determining criteria of 75/75. The results of the study indicate the benefits of the SQ4R technique to both in-process and end-product outcomes. Moreover, it was also found that the participants were satisfied with the processes provided by the learning management. The results of the study provide academic implications for further research and pedagogical implication for educational personnel seeking to solve problems in developing students’ pronunciation.
Factors Affecting Self-determination in Mathematic Learning of Thai Grade 8 Students
Authors: Yotha Nattapon , Rojchaphot Kasemsan
Published: July 2022

The purposes of the study were to investigate the relationship between factors and self-determination in learning mathematics of grade 8 students in Thailand and to study factors affecting self-determination in learning mathematics of grade 8 students. The participants were 500 students in an area called Bueng Kan province in Thailand. They were selected using multi-stage random sampling from the population of 872 grade 8 students in the area. The instrument was an assessment of grade 8 students’ self-determination in learning mathematics. The assessment consisted of 70 items assessing factors that could affect students’ self-determination and 30 items assessing students’ self-determination in learning mathematics. The assessment items were proved with 0.34-0.62 discrimination and 0.96 reliability. The data were analyzed using percentages, mean scores, standard deviation, and Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis. The variables used in the data analysis were intrinsic motivation (X1), attitude toward mathematics (X2), learning behaviors (X3), teacher instruction technique (X4), teacher-student relationship (X5), problem-solving abilities (X6), and social support (X7) as predictions while self-determination in mathematics learning (Y) was set as the criterion. The results of the study indicate that the Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis indicates 4 factors including intrinsic motivation, learning behaviors, teacher instruction technique, and the teacher-student relationship showing a correlation to self-determination in learning mathematics. Moreover, the predictable factors were intrinsic motivation (X1), learning behaviors (X3), teacher instruction technique (X4), and teacher-student relationship (X5). They could predict approximately 76.00% of self-determination. The predictable equation in raw scores and standard scores were, Y’ = 0.06 + 0.52X1 + 0.27X3 + 0.09X5 + 0.12X4; Z’s = 0.53Z1 + 0.26Z3 + 0.11Z5 + 0.13Z4.
القول الناهض في بيان ترقية الحديث بالمتابع والشاهد (دراسة تحليلية)
Authors: يوسف المهدي علي (المغربي) د. محمد
Published: July 2022

بينت الدراسة أن للمتابعات والشواهد فائدة عظيمة جليلة، وهي تقوية الحديث بأكثر من طريق،  سواء عن طريق هذا الصحابي الذي روى الحديث، أو عن طريق صحابي آخر، أو عن طريق نفس الصحابي بطرق أخرى، وأسانيد مختلفة،

أما الشواهد: فهي أن يكون معنى الحديث أو لفظه موجودا في حديث آخر عند صحابي آخر، وهذا وذاك لا سبيل إلى الوصول إليهما إلا بالاعتبار: وهو عملية البحث عن أطراف الحديث، وطرقه، وألفاظه التي ينجبر بها ضعفه. كما تهدف الدراسة إلى معرفة الأثر الذي ينبني على تقوية الأحاديث بمجموع طرقها، وأهم الضوابط التي ينبغي توفرها في المتابعات والشواهد لكي تعضّد غيرها، ويرتقي الحديث بمجموعها إلى درجة أعلى.
On the global behavior of the rational difference equation \(y_{n+1}=\frac{\alpha_n+y_{n-r}}{\alpha_n+y_{n-k}}\)
Authors: OUDİNA Sihem , KERKER Mohamed Amine , SALMİ Abdelouahab
Published: July 2022

In this article, we study the global behavior of the following higher-order nonautonomous rational difference equation

\[

y_{n+1}=\frac{\alpha_n+y_{n-r}}{\alpha_n+y_{n-k}},\quad n=0,1,...,

\]

where \(\left\{\alpha_n\right\}_{n\geq0}\) is a bounded sequence of

positive numbers, \(k,r\) are nonnegative integers such that \(r
Distance Education for Students of Pedagogical Specializations at Universities
Authors: Zelníčková Helena , Vorel David , Sládek Petr
Published: July 2022

The paper is focused on distance education for students of pedagogical disciplines of universities. The theoretical part deals with distance education for university students during a pandemic and hybrid teaching as a current trend in the education of university students. The empirical part of the paper describes distance education from the perspective of students. The obtained data are compared with the case study by Zelníčková, Vorel & Sládek (2021), which compared the results of students and members of the customs administration in distance learning.
DEČJA IGRA U PREDŠKOLSKIM PROGRAMIMA/KURIKULUMIMA U REPUBLICI SRBIJI I REPUBLICI HRVATSKOJ U FUNKCIJI MORALNOG RAZVOJA I VASPITANJA DECE RANIH UZRASTA
Authors: Apostolović Ivana
Published: July 2022

U radu analiziramo i kompariramo predškolske programe/kurikulume u Republici Srbiji i Republici Hrvatskoj kroz prikaz sadržaja o dečjoj igri koja je u funkciji moralnog razvoja i vaspitanja dece ranih uzrasta. Cilj istraživanja nam je da utvrdimo da li se i koliko programi/kurikulumi predškolskog vaspitanja u Republici Srbiji i Republici Hrvatskoj razlikuju u pogledu dečje igrе koja je u funkciji moralnog razvoja i vaspitanja dece, a zatim i da predstavimo eventualne sličnosti i razlike. U radu je primenjena deskriptivna i komparativna metoda, kao i postupak analize sadržaja programskih dokumenata. Rad se temelji na hipotezi da je u predškolskim programima/kurikulumima u Republici Srbiji i Republici Hrvatskoj dečja igra u funkciji moralnog razvoja i vaspitanja dece ranih uzrasta. Rezultati našeg istraživanja, prikazani tekstualno i tabelarno, ukazuju na to da u analiziranim predškolskim programima u Republici Srbiji dečja igra jeste u funkciji moralnog razvoja i vaspitanja, dok se u kurikulumu u Republici Hrvatskoj, iako igra nije predstavljena kao deo kurikuluma, podrazumeva kao glavna aktivnost dece koja doprinosi njihovom celovitom, te i moralnom razvoju.
Adsorption dryer for use in railways
Authors: Matusiak Kacper , Goliwąs Damian , Kaluba Marian
Published: July 2022

Pneumatic brake, which use compressed air as a working medium, is the main brake of rail vehicles. The equipment used in the braking system requires sufficiently clean, without water vapour medium to work properly. Removing water vapour from the air prevents condensation and ice formation during winter, which guarantees correct brake operation. For this purpose, adsorption dryers are used in the railways to ensure the required pressure dew point value.
This article includes an overview of available compressed air drying methods, the results of calculations and bench test of the dryer prototype developed at the Institute. Assumptions and requirements for the device intended for use in railways are based on European standards and UIC cards.
Fortalecimiento de la educación financiera y administrativa en las familias de Latacunga
Authors: Montero Yilena , Gallardo Joanna
Published: July 2022

Contexto:  El presente proyecto tuvo como propósito fundamental, fortalecer la economía doméstica con la educación financiera y administrativa, de 60 familias, que conforman la parroquia La Matriz, ubicada en el sector urbano del cantón Latacunga, desde la iniciativa de un proyecto de vinculación de la Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE sede Latacunga (ESPE), para la formación y capacitación de la ciudadanía. Método: Se realizó un estudio diagnóstico en las 60 familias participantes para la caracterización de su nivel de educación financiera, sus condiciones actuales en el manejo de las finanzas y capacidad de inversión. Las capacitaciones se llevaron a cabo desde el constructivismo, donde los participantes asumieron un rol protagónico con la ayuda y orientación de los facilitadores; de una manera dinámica e interactiva. Resultados: El diseño de un Programa de Capacitación de 80 horas en temas de contabilidad básica, balances, indicadores financieros de familias, permitieron generar una cultura administrativa-financiera en los participantes y el manejo de la economía familiar; nuevas alternativas para fomentar el ahorro a través del aprendizaje cooperativo y el aprender haciendo. Conclusiones: El programa de capacitación, no solo contribuyó a obtener nuevos conocimientos, a la generación de planes de negocios para las personas con mayor capacidad de ahorro, sino también fomentó la integración y asociatividad entre emprendedores, el fortalecimiento de conocimientos previos que poseían mayormente basados en la experiencia y que pudieron enriquecer con la teoría y los casos prácticos.
Creencia en fake news y conductas de prevención de la COVID-19: el efecto moderador de la Creencia en un Mundo Justo
Authors: Gabriel Modesto João , N. Keller Victor , Lopes Rodrigues Carlos Manoel , Silva Lopes Júlia Louise
Published: July 2022

Contexto: Se recomendaron la higiene y el distanciamiento social como estrategias para mitigar la proliferación de COVID-19 al principio de la pandemia. A pesar de su importancia, muchas personas se resistieron a implementar tales estrategias. En este sentido, es importante comprender los procesos sociales y psicológicos que subyacen a las conductas de prevención de las personas frente al COVID-19. Método: Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar la influencia de las noticias falsas (FN) y la Creencia en un Mundo Justo (CMJ) en los comportamientos de prevención del COVID-19. 198 participantes indicaron hasta qué punto creían en FN sobre COVID-19, respondieron preguntas sobre su comportamiento higiénico y distanciamiento social, completaron la escala personal BJW y respondieron un cuestionario sociodemográfico. Resultados: Los resultados indicaron que creer en FN se asoció con menos conductas higiénicas [β=-0,17, t(195)=-2,44, p=0,016] y menor distanciamiento social [β=-0,16, t(195) )=-2,28, p=0,024]. Personal CMJmoderó los efectos de FN en el distanciamiento social [β=0,16, t(194)=2,21, p=0,028]. Estos resultados muestran el impacto de FN en los comportamientos de prevención durante la pandemia e ilustran el papel de CMJ en esta relación. Conclusiones: Se concluyó que es fundamental informar a la población mediante fuentes confiables de conocimiento y que las figuras públicas solo difundan información científicamente veraz. Aunque CMJ puede mitigar el impacto negativo de la desinformación, la reducción de las noticias falsas y su impacto es de suma importancia para la salud pública durante una pandemia.
Propuesta de método de extracción de ubicaciones georreferenciales de una red de carreteras para el análisis de trayectorias GPS
Authors: Reyes Gary , Crespo Christopher , León-Granizo Oscar , Bazán Wellington , Horta Richard
Published: July 2022

Contexto: El avance tecnológico facilita el registro y recolección de información de trayectorias GPS. Hoy en día es posible visualizar en los sistemas de información geográfica mapas de redes de carreteras y analizar trayectorias GPS de vehículos que circulan por una ciudad. El análisis inteligente de estos datos lleva a identificar patrones útiles para tomar decisiones en situaciones relacionadas con urbanismo, planeación del transporte, circulación y congestionamiento vehicular, entre otras. Método: El presente trabajo propone un método de extracción de ubicaciones georreferenciales de una red de carreteras que permite realizar diferentes análisis con conjuntos de datos de trayectorias GPS vehiculares, para ello, se utilizó como herramientas el QGIS que es un Sistema de Información Geográfica de software libre y el POSTGIS que permite convertir al sistema de administración de bases de datos PostgreSQL en una base de datos espacial. El método permite automatizar el proceso de extracción de las ubicacionesgeorreferenciales de una red de carreteras que son cargadas en una base de datos espacial para un análisis posterior con un conjunto de trayectorias GPS. Resultados: Para validar este trabajo se realizaron mediciones a la cantidad de registros obtenidos por el método de extracción de ubicaciones georreferenciales y los que se obtienen del análisis, se definen ocho diferentes consultas que utilizan los conjuntos de datos de trayectorias GPS vehiculares de las ciudades de Guayaquil-Ecuador, Aracaju-Brasil y Beijing-China. Conclusiones: Los resultados obtenidos son favorables y demuestran que el método de extracción es eficaz y permite realizar diferentes análisis de la circulación vehicular en unaciudad.
Los impactos ecológicos productivos por actividades agrícolas en el humedal Abras de Mantequilla, Ecuador
Authors: Painii Montero Vicente Frijoth , Santillán Muñoz Olimpa Betzabeth , Cuásquer Fuel José Elías
Published: July 2022

Contexto: El uso indiscriminado de los agroquímicos, desde su origen hasta la actualidad ha producido una gran cantidad de afectaciones al ambiente, como la contaminación del aire, del agua tanto superficial como subterránea, al suelo afectando su estructura y los diferentes organismos de la flora y la fauna que viven en él. Método: La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto ambiental del manejo de los agroquímicos utilizados en el cultivo de maíz duro, en las localidades La Felicidad, Montenegro, El Recuerdo y Nuevo Amanecer del humedal Abras de Mantequilla en la región costa del Ecuador; para poder llegar a obtener lo planteado se utilizaron encuestas a los agricultores de la zona en estudio, se tomaron muestras de suelo para valorar sus propiedades biológicas, tanto en el área de cultivo, como en los corredores biológicos  y por último se identificaron las arvenses en las zonas de estudio. Resultados: Se puede evidenciar que los agroquímicos, causan impactos ambientales muy altos en la flora y la fauna y por ende en los ecosistemas del humedal, que son de mucha importancia para el mantenimiento de la biodiversidad. Conclusiones: De no tomarse medidas de mitigación se pueden perder especies arvenses de la reserva y un progresivo deterioro ambiental.
Pengaruh Terapi Murottal Al-Qur’an Untuk Menurunkan Stres Kerja Pada Guru
Authors: Hasanah Muhimmatul , Chilvy Dezy Ayudya  , Ima Fitri Sholichah
Published: July 2022

Abstract: This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of murottal Al-Qur'an therapy to reduce the stress work toward the teachers at Muslimat NU 29 Mahkota Kindergarten. Work stress is a reaction or psychological process of someone toward the environmental demands which are considered an unpleasant situation with the abilities that exist in him. This study tried to use the experimental quantitative methods with pre-experimental design research with a population of 20 teachers. The research design used in this study was the One – Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique. About the data analysis technique, this study used the Wilcoxon signed rank test The results of statistical analysis showed that there was an effectiveness of murottal Al-Qur'an therapy to reduce work stress. The analysis showed that the experimental group had the experimental group with p-value = 0.012 or p <0.05 that Z count is -2.524 and sig is 0.012 of the Wilcoxon Ranks Test. It means that there was a significantly difference in the experimental group before and after the treatment given.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi murottal Al Qur’an pada penurunan tingkat stress kerja guru di TK Muslimat NU 29 Mahkota.  Stres kerja merupakan reaksi atau proses psikologis seseorang terhadap tuntutan lingkungan, yang dipandang sebagai situasi yang tidak nyaman dengan kapasitas yang ada di dalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif eksperimen dengan desain penelitian berbentuk One – Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Teknik purposive sampling, digunakan untuk mendapatkan subjek penelitian yang berjumlah 20 Guru. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan analisis uji wilcoxon signed rank test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan terapi murottal Al Qur’an terhadapp penurunan tingkat stress guru. Kelompok eksperimen menunjukkan hasil perhitungan uji Wilcoxon Ranks Test didapatkan p-value=0.012 atau p<0.05 bahwa Z hitung adalah -2,524 dan sig adalah 0,012 yaitu ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen sebelum dan sesudah diberikannya perlakuan.
Pendidikan Karakter Anak Pada Keluarga Bercerai
Authors: Chaer Moh. Toriqul , Rahmatullah Azam Syukur , Sukatin
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Every parent wants their child to be a person with a good personality, a healthy mental attitude, and a commendable character. As the first personal shaper in a child's life, parents must be an example for their children. The object of this research is three divorced families in Ploso, Kendal, Ngawi, East Java. The method used is qualitative. The procedure for collecting data uses the following techniques: interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that: 1) There are two parenting styles of divorced parents in educating their children, namely: a) democratic parenting with attitudes: mutual respect and respect, always discussing children's problems, providing opportunities for children to be independent, close relationships, b) Permissive Parenting with attitudes: parental attention is lacking for children, children are allowed to develop without parental guidance, children's interests are not prioritized, children are allowed to act and do as they please, children always get whatever they want. 2) The characteristics of children from divorced parents include: a) children become awkward in facing the realities of life, b) children sometimes dream of becoming famous, c) children prefer to fantasize about their lives, d) children have less imagination when they are playing, and e) the child experiences disturbances in social, cognitive and personality development.

 

Abstrak: Setiap  orang  tua  pasti  menginginkan  anaknya  menjadi  orang  yang berkepribadian baik, sikap mental yang sehat serta berakhlak yang terpuji. Orang tua sebagai  pembentuk  pribadi  yang  pertama  dalam  kehidupan  anak,  harus menjadi teladan bagi anak-anaknya. Objek penelitian adalah 3 keluarga yang bercerai di Desa Ploso Kendal, Ngawi, Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan metode kualitatif. Prosedur pengumpulan data dengan teknik: wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil kajian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Pola asuh  orang tua yang bercerai dalam mendidik anaknya ada dua yaitu: a) pola asuh demokratis dengan sikap: saling menghargai dan menghormati, selalu mendiskusikan masalah anak, pemberian kesempatan anak agar mandiri, hubungan yang akrab, b) Pola Asuh Permisif dengan sikap: perhatian orang tua yang kurang terhadap anak, anak dibiarkan berkembang tanpa bimbingan orang tua, prioritas kepentingan anak tidak diutamakan, Anak dibiarkan bertindak  dan sesuka hatinya, anak selalu memperoleh apapun yang dia inginkan. 2) Karakter anak dari orang tua yang bercerai antara lain: a) anak berubah menjadi canggung menghadapi kenyataan hidup, b) anak kadang-kadang bermimpi menjadi orang yang tenar, c) anak lebih suka berkhayal tentang hidupnya, d) anak imajinasinya berkurang saat mereka bermain, dan e) anak mengalami gangguan dalam perkembangan sosial, kognitif dan kepribadiannya.
Pembelajaran Shalat Siswa Tunagrahita di Kelas X SLB YPPABK Ngawi
Authors: Musarofah Setiana
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Sholat is one of the commands that are obligatory for all Muslims. Sholat must be carried out regularly every day. The position of Sholat in Islam occupies a position that cannot be matched by other worship. Mentally retarded children who are Muslim also have an obligation to pray like normal children . This causes problems because mentally retarded children have difficulty understanding the procedures for performing prayers properly, so they are not able to perform prayers properly according to Islamic guidance. The research was conducted qualitatively descriptively with data collection tools using interviews, observations, and documents. The results of the study, Islamic Religious Education in class X SLB YPPABK Ngawi "Learning prayer uses core competencies with adjustments between the material and its characteristics. This is done so that mentally retarded students are able to understand the core concepts of Sholat, such as the number of rak'ahs and core readings. The implementation of Sholat learning in class X SLB YPPABK Ngawi starts from ablution practice, prayer practice, lectures and assignments are carried out by continuing to provide direction in addition to learning Sholat at school the role of the family, especially parents, also greatly affects the learning outcomes of Sholat for mentally retarded students.

Abstract: Ibadah shalat adalah salah satu perintah yang diwajibkan bagi semua umat Islam Ibadah shalat harus dilakukan rutin setiap hari.Kedudukan shalat dalam Islam menempati kedudukan yang tidak dapat ditandingi oleh ibadah lainnya.Anak tunagrahita yang beragama islam juga mempunyai kewajiban untuk melaksanakan shalat seperti anak normal. Hal ini menimbulkan permasalahan karena anak tunagrahita sulit memahami tata cara melakukan shalat dengan baik, sehingga kurang mampu melaksanakan shalat dengan baik sesuai tuntunan Islam.Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pembelajaran sholat dengan metode adaptif untuk anak tunagrahita di SLB  YPPABK Ngawi.  Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif diskriptif dengan alat pengumpul data menggunakan wawancara,observasi,  dan dokumen.  Hasil penelitian, Pendidikan Agama Islam  di kelas X SLB  YPPABK Ngawi “Pembelajaran shalat menggunakan kompetensi inti dengan penyesuaian antara materi dengan karakteristiknya. Hal ini dilakukan agar siswa tunagrahita mampu mengerti konsep inti shalat misal jumlah rekaat dan bacaan inti”.Pelaksanaan pembelajaran shalat  di kelas X SLB  YPPABK Ngawi mulai dari praktek wudhu, praktek shalat, ceramah dan pemberian tugas dilaksanakan dengan terus memberikan arahan selain pembelajaran shalat di sekolah peran keluarga terutama orang tua juga sangat mempengaruhi hasil pembelajaran shalat bagi siswa tunagrahita.
La Generación del 27, silencio para «las sinsombrero»
Authors: Saura Pérez Cristina
Published: July 2022

En el siguiente texto se realiza una aproximación al grupo de mujeres conocido como Las sinsombrero, creado en los años 20. Las mujeres integrantes de este movimiento serán pioneras, no solo en la defensa de los derechos de las mujeres, sino también en ocupar un lugar en la sociedad como artistas e intelectuales partícipes de la Generación del 27. Con ellas, también tiene lugar el origen de asociaciones tan importantes para el feminismo como el Lyceum Club Femenino o la Residencia de Señoritas. Así durante el periodo de la II República acontece en España una serie de avances en materia de derechos y libertades para las mujeres que se verán paralizados con la llegada de la Guerra Civil y posterior franquismo. Tras iniciarse el conflicto muchas de ellas se ven obligadas a exiliarse y a partir de este momento las trayectorias de aquellas que permanecen en España y aquellas que se exilian cambiaran tanto su obra como sus vidas de manera significativa.
Francisco Lapuerta Amigo: «Laura o el camino de la Filosofía». Caligrama Editorial, 2021, 882 págs.
Authors: Carmona Rodríguez Manuel
Published: July 2022

Reseña del libro Laura o el camino de la filosofía, escrito por el Catedrático de Filosofia Francisco Lapuerta Amigo.
Religión, eurocentrismo y nacionalismo en Hungría: la «democracia iliberal» de Viktor Orban
Authors: Fernández Vilas Enrique , García Amoedo Raúl , Castilla-Vázquez Carmen
Published: July 2022

Los comicios de abril de 2022 en Hungría suponen una continuidad en las políticas reaccionarias de FIDESZ y Viktor Orbán en una dinámica de «giro autoritario» en Europa, destacando las políticas xenófobas y de exclusión. La frontera y sus límites son cuestiones que se postulan fundamentales para entender Europa y, por ende, la gestión de la inmigración y el asilo, encadenando y configurando el discurso antiinmigración húngaro de la última década. Así, en este trabajo se analiza la vinculación política del cristianismo y el islam en la construcción y constitución del imaginario y las políticas públicas xenófobas del gobierno de Viktor Orbán, caracterizadas por un populismo de extrema derecha en ascenso en el continente que pone el foco en un enemigo común conformado por la alteridad: el «Otro» musulmán. En este sentido, se propone que la defensa de los valores cristianos forma parte de la identidad proyecto que legitima el modelo autoritario de Orbán.
Gobernanza de la improbable democracia digital en España
Authors: Fernández García Eduardo
Published: July 2022

La comprobación de una generalizada insatisfacción y de una desafección ciudadana manifestada en términos de volatilidad electoral y abstención sustenta reiterados llamamientos a incrementar y potenciar formas de participación ciudadana en la vida política. El diseño de mecanismos participativos se reclama simultáneamente para aumentar los cauces deliberativos y para facilitar la emisión de sufragios en las contiendas electorales. Recientemente se han multiplicado las propuestas para cohonestar democracia digital y calidad de la democracia. Además de las herramientas informáticas que aseguren la integridad y confidencialidad de los votos y las opiniones políticas, son necesarios otros mecanismos jurídicos y políticos concernientes a nuevas formas de gobernanza ciberdemocrática. Este artículo postula, con metodología interdisciplinar politológica, jurídica e historiográfica que es posible establecer garantías para un mayor rendimiento de la democracia participativa con respeto a los derechos políticos constitucionalmente consagrados. Y que esta no es exclusivamente una cuestión jurídica o política, sino que plantea importantes retos éticos y culturales.
Movilidad humana, reconocimiento y justicia global
Authors: Flores Miller Guillermo
Published: July 2022

Este artículo indaga sobre los rendimientos filosóficos que están presentes en la relación entre el concepto de reconocimiento de Hegel y la justicia global con el objetivo de contribuir al desarrollo de una fundamentación ético-política de la movilidad humana desde la perspectiva del pensamiento de Hegel. Con ello se pretende mostrar que, del vínculo entre reconocimiento, eticidad y derecho, surgen algunos aportes tanto para una teoría de la movilidad humana como para una teoría de la justicia global.
Guerra en Europa: presentación del debate
Authors: Núñez de Prado Clavell Sara
Published: July 2022

En este número abordamos un tema de interés máximo, no solo por el hecho en sí de que tenemos una guerra a las puertas de Europa, que ya es de vital importancia, sino, sobre todo, porque dicha guerra nos puede traer consecuencias impensables para un ciudadano europeo que desde hace ya tiempo había apostado, quizás de manera ingenua, por una ausencia total de conflicto militar en el viejo continente. Para intentar dar luz a esta cuestión contamos con un panel de expertos de primer nivel y de referencia obligada en el mundo de las relaciones internacionales y la historia del mundo actual. Cada uno de ellos nos ofrece su visión, centrándose en los aspectos que considera más fundamentales con el fin de trasladar al lector la perspectiva que del conflicto tiene.
Debate Rusia versus Ucrania y el futuro de Europa
Authors: Martín de la Guardia Ricardo
Published: July 2022

La proclamación como presidente de Volodímir Zelenski el 20 de mayo de 2019 no alivió, sino que incluso agudizó la tensión entre Kiev y Moscú al reiterar el nuevo mandatario su voluntad de afianzar los vínculos tanto con la UE como con la OTAN. Desde un primer momento no hubo entendimiento: pocos meses después, en julio, durante la cumbre entre la UE y Ucrania celebrada en Kiev, Zelenski manifestó su satisfacción por los positivos resultados del Acuerdo de Asociación entre las partes con un aumento sustancial de los intercambios comerciales de hasta un 50% desde 2016 a la vez que reiteraba su compromiso de continuar en esa línea de actuación. Además, para fortalecer aun más su posición, el presidente se vio favorecido por los resultados de las elecciones legislativas desarrolladas poco después, el día 21, con la abrumadora victoria del partido que le apoyaba, Siervo del Pueblo, (más del 42% de los votos y mayoría absoluta), lo que supuso otro golpe para las aspiraciones del Kremlin de influir en la política ucraniana.
Una nueva guerra convencional en Europa: la agresión de Rusia a Ucrania
Authors: Pereira Juan Carlos
Published: July 2022

En el momento de escribir este trabajo, estamos viendo y sufriendo las consecuencias de más de tres meses de guerra en Ucrania, iniciada el 24 de febrero de 2022. Como europeo y español no podía concebir que, tras la Guerra Fría, la postguerra fría y el llamado Nuevo Orden Mundial, de carácter multipolar, con una tendencia creciente a la democratización de los estados, con una nueva agenda internacional con nuevos retos como el cambio climático, la reducción de los armamentos, los problemas demográficos, etc., pudiera estallar una guerra convencional en el Este de Europa. Protagonizada por una de las antiguas superpotencias, Rusia, hoy convertida en una estado autoritario, represor y antioccidental, que ha invadido el territorio de una de sus antigua repúblicas federadas, Ucrania, transformada en una democracia consolidada, abierta a Occidente, europeísta y con un gran progreso económico y social.
Ucrania en la encrucijada
Authors: Pérez Sánchez Guillermo Á.
Published: July 2022

Este texto presenta el conflicto entre Rusia y Ucrania en el contexto de los acontecimientos acaecidos a partir del Euro-Maidán.
La hora de la «nueva» Europa
Authors: Pérsico Juan Carlos
Published: July 2022

La invasión por parte de la Federación Rusa a Ucrania ocurrida el pasado 24 de febrero se ha convertido ciertamente en una “prueba de fuego” para el bloque comunitario, un hecho de una extrema gravedad, que ha refutado los principios y valores que sostiene desde sus orígenes el proceso de integración europeo.