bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of Educational Motivation and Emotional Attitude to Learning of 4-grade Students (on the Example of Traditional and Developmental Education)
Authors: Voronkova I.V. , Lagutina E.N. , Adaskina A.A.
Published: April 2022

The article presents the results of a study of educational motivation and emotional experiences of junior schoolchildren studying in different didactic systems (N=54). It was revealed what motives are leading among students of the 4th grade and whether there are differences in the emotional attitude to learning between children studying in different educational programs. The research used the following methods: observation of the teacher and students in the classroom, conversation with students, M.V. Matyukhina "Diagnostics of the structure of educational motivation of a schoolchild", Methodology for diagnosing motivation for learning and emotional attitude to learning (A.D. Andreeva). It was revealed that for fourth-graders, regardless of the educational program, one of the leading motives is the motive of self-improvement and self-education. For students according to the Elkonin–Davydov system, educational and cognitive motives are also leading, and for schoolchildren of the traditional system, the motives of duty and responsibility and avoiding trouble. Younger schoolchildren studying according to the Elkonin–Davydov educational system demonstrate a more positive emotional attitude to learning.
Examination in Conditions of Distance Learning
Authors: Malshakova I.L. , Portnov Y.A.
Published: April 2022

The existing forms, methods and tools for conducting the exam in a distance format, their potential and risks are analyzed in the article. Attention is drawn to the fact that the methods and tools used for remote monitoring have drawbacks, such as significant costs in organizing proctoring and difficulties in assessing one of the key competencies of a student, namely, the willingness to use systematized theoretical and practical knowledge to formulate and solve research problems. The authors see the solution to the problem in the application of the activity-based and competence-based approaches to the certification, offer methodological recommendations for conducting the exam remotely. Based on the developed methodological recommendations, tasks are formulated in accordance with the upper levels of Bloom's taxonomy, which makes it possible to increase the objectivity of the assessment, since the test will concern the ability to apply theoretical knowledge in practice. Possible options for practice-oriented examination questions for disciplines of natural science and social-humanitarian orientation for an online exam are presented. As a result of discussing the prospects for conducting a remote exam in accordance with the proposed methodological recommendations, it was revealed that the majority of the interviewed teachers and students are interested in the transition to a new format of the exam.
Mental traumatization prevention of internal affairs bodies employees in biological and social emergency situation
Authors: Ichitovkina E. G. , Solovyov Andrey G. , Zhernov Sergey V. , Gontar Vladimir N.
Published: April 2022

INTRODUCTION: The performance of police officers in official activities during biological and social emergencies adversely affects their emotional state, reduces individual psychological resources, and can cause mental health deterioration. The police officers mental trauma formation is influenced by social, service, and personal factors. Therefore, for timely detection of negative deviations in mental health state, a measures set is needed to organize the medical, personnel, and psychological services offered by the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs to finalize the regulatory and scientific and methodological base to ensure their activities.
AIM: To substantiate the improvement of directions in mental trauma prevention among police officers in emergency biological and social situations.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Federal regulatory legal acts were analyzed, such as Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation, MIA orders for the period from 2012 to 2020, modern medical and social approaches, and recommendations on psychological and pedagogical support when working with police officers in emergencies.
RESULTS: Mental trauma prevention among police officers is represented by the permanent differentiated accounting specifics and their division into certain groups according to the involvement in the disease. The following groups were formed: those who have fallen ill with COVID-19 and are being treated in outpatient and inpatient conditions; and those released from official duties because of contact with the sick and continue to perform outdoor service in crowded places. A mechanism for police officers mental health state system monitoring using departmental electronic and digital resources for large-scale remote psychodiagnostic examination has been developed.
CONCLUSION: To increase the effectiveness of mental trauma prevention for police officers during biological and social emergencies, a measures set is needed for permanent registration and division into groups according to the degree of involvement in the disease, along with coordinated MIA medical, personnel, and psychological services interaction consistent with the specialists function differentiation and the regulatory framework to ensure the refinement of their activities.
Epidemiology of bladder cancer
Authors: Dubrovin V. N.
Published: April 2022

Unsatisfactory treatment results of malignant neoplasms in general and bladder cancer in particular require a closer study of their epidemiology. The incidence of bladder cancer varies from 1.3 to 6% among all malignant neoplasms of various localizations. According to autopsy findings, they comprise 35-50% of all tumors of urogenital organs and occur mostly in persons older than 40-45 years old. Men are affected 3-4 times more often than women.
Clarks of metals in soils and alluvial deposits of Kuibyshev reservoir island landscapes
Authors: Ivanov D. V. , Grigoryan B. R. , Faskhutdinova T. A.
Published: April 2022

The content and distribution of metals (Pb, Cu, Ni, Zn, Cr, Mn) in soils and alluvial deposits of the islands of Kuibyshev reservoir are studied on the base of geochemical approach- ment. The main sources of metals in islands ecosystems are discussed. The noticed regional difference in metals contents in soils between Volga and Kama islands is due to rock composition, grain sixe of deposits and soil formation regimes.
Tolerance to local therapy with glucocorticosteroids for rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Fomina L. L. , Salikhov I. G.
Published: April 2022

The introduction of glucocorticosteroids (GCS) into the joint cavity is one of the most common methods of local therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The anti-inflammatory effect of GCS is realized through a number of mechanisms, among which the following are the most important.
Some issues of mathematical forecasting in clinical practice
Authors: Khamitov R. F.
Published: April 2022

The problems of reducing the incidence and increasing the effectiveness of treatment are primarily associated with the improvement of methods for early differential diagnosis and the development of new methods of influencing the pathological process [5, 40, 42]. Among the promising areas that largely contribute to the solution of this problem, an important place is occupied by the use of mathematical methods and computer technology. The possibility of mathematical modeling of the pathological process has been shown [26, 32], which contributes to the successful prediction of the characteristics of the course and outcome of the disease. Mathematical analysis allows you to choose from the often unjustifiably large number of clinical and instrumental indicators, a very small number of parameters that have real predictive value, reducing the amount of unnecessary research by 8090% [4, 11, 24, 34].
Acceleration of wound healing under the action of a new pyrimidine drug xymedon
Authors: Izmailov S. G. , Izmailov G. A. , Podushkina I. V. , Garaev V. N. , Kedrin M. Yu. , Gorbunov S. M. , Tereshchenko V. Yu. , Reznik V. S. , Izmailov A. G. , Lazarev V. M. , Muslinkin A. A. , Evranova G. B. , Gerasimov M. Kh. , Bodrov A. A.
Published: April 2022

40 years have passed since a group of scientists led by prof. N.V. Lazarev were the first to synthesize drugs of the pyrimidine series - methyluracil and pentoxide. Their successful use in surgical practice is explained by the ability of these agents to stimulate the processes of reparative regeneration.
112 Acil Sağlık Hizmetlerinde Görev Yapan Sağlık Personelinin Çocuk İstismarı ve İhmalinin Belirti ve Risklerini Tanıma Düzeylerinin Saptanması
Authors: EKREM ÇEBİ Gamze , KAYNAR Esra , BENEK Eda , TORAMAN Çetin
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı; 112 Acil Sağlık Hizmetlerinde çalışan personellerin karşılaştıkları vakalarda çocuk istismarı ve ihmalinin belirti ve risklerini tanıma düzeylerinin saptanmasıdır.

Yöntem: Bu araştırma kesitsel türde bir araştırmadır. Bu çalışma için üniversitemizden gerekli etik kurul izni alınmıştır. 112 Acil sağlık hizmetlerinde çalışan sağlık personelleri araştırmanın evrenini oluşturmaktadır. Amaçlı örneklem bağlamında yapılan çalışmada, hastane öncesi 112 Acil sağlık hizmetlerinde görev yapan, ulaşılabilen ve çalışmaya katılmaya onay veren gönüllü sağlık personelleri, araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur (n=208). Araştırmada sosyodemografik veri formu ve “Çocuk İstismarı ve İhmalinin Belirti ve Risklerinin Tanılanması”na yönelik geliştirilen ölçek kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler; Mann Whitney U Test ve Kruskal Wallis Test ile analiz edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Araştırmaya 141 kadın, 67 erkek olmak üzere toplamda 208 acil sağlık hizmetleri personeli katılmıştır. Katılımcıların 129’ u evli, geri kalan 79’ u ise bekardır. Bu katılımcıların 64’ ü çocuk istismarı ve ihmali ile ilgili eğitim almışken, 144 katılımcı eğitim almamıştır. Çocuk İhmalinin Belirti ve Risklerini Tanılama Ölçek/Alt Ölçeklerinin güvenilirlik değerlerinin literatüre göre güvenilir seviyede olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Elde edilen verilere göre çocuk istismar ve ihmalinin belirti ve riskleri konusunda hastane öncesi acil sağlık hizmeti sunan personelin farkındalığı yüksek olarak görülmüştür. Aynı zamanda sağlık memurlarının; doktorlar, acil tıp teknisyenleri ve paramediklere göre çocuktaki davranışsal belirtileri daha az fark edebildikleri belirlenmiştir. Tüm personelin belli aralıklarla güncel eğitimlere tabi tutulması ve bu eğitimlerin zorunlu olması neticesinde, personellerin çocuk istismarı ve ihmali konusunda farkındalık düzeyi artacağı düşünülmektedir.
Üre döngüsü bozuklukları klinik, laboratuvar ve genetik özellikleri: Tek merkez deneyimi
Authors: DORUM Sevil , HAVALI Cengiz
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Üre döngüsü bozuklukları (ÜDB), vücut için toksik olan amonyağın kanda birikimi sonucu ortaya çıkan doğumsal metabolizma bozukluklarıdır. Çalışmamızda ÜDB hastalarımızın klinik, laboratuvar, genetik ve radyolojik özellikleri değerlendirilmiştir.

Yöntem: Çalışmamızda 12 ÜDB tanılı hastanın klinik, laboratuvar, genetik ve radyolojik özellikleri retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Dört (%33) hasta yenidoğan döneminde akut metabolik kriz ile başvurmuştu. Hastalardan biri (sitrullinemi tip I) intrauterin tanı almıştı ve doğar doğmaz tedavisi başlanmıştı. Hastaların başvuru yaşları 0 gün ile 12 yaş arasında değişmekteydi. Yenidoğan başlangıçlı 4 hastadaki en sık şikâyet, doğumdan sonraki ilk 6 gün içinde ortaya çıkan sepsis benzeri klinik, kusma ve koma tablosuydu. Yenidoğan dönemi dışında tanı alan hastalarda ise koma, zekâ geriliği, yürüme gecikmesi, spastisite (arjininemi), büyüme geriliği (LPİ), proteinli gıdalardan kaçınma (LPİ, OTC eksikliği) baskındı. Geç başlangıçlı hastaların başvuru yaşı 2 yaş ile 12 yaş arasında değişmekteydi. Yedi geç başlangıçlı hastadan sadece bir tanesi normal büyüme ve mental gelişim gösterdi.

Sonuç: ÜDB sadece yenidoğan dönemi değil, yaşamın her döneminde karşımıza çıkabilir. Klinik şüphe varlığında tanıya yönelik testler hızlıca planlanmalıdır. Erken tanı mortalite ve morbiditeyi önemli düzeyde etkilemektedir.
Investigation of Pre-Service Science Teachers’ Learning Experiences on Educational Robotics Applications
Authors: YÜKSEL Akça Okan
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the learning experiences of pre-service science teachers on educational robotic applications. Within the scope of this study, both block-based coding and robotic coding activities were carried out. In this study, case study, one of the qualitative research designs, was used. The research was carried out within the scope of Technology and Project Design course in Gazi University Department of Science Education. The research group of the study consists of pre-service science teachers of the Department of Science Education (n=46). A structured interview form was developed by the researchers to collect pre-service teachers' views on the activity. In order to analyze the data obtained from the interviews, descriptive content analysis was made and categories related to student thoughts were created. To ensure the reliability of the categories, 2 field experts analyzed the codes separately and Krippendorff’s alpha is used for the reliability of the analyzes. It was calculated as .81. It is seen that the majority of pre-service teachers have not participated in a robotic coding course or such an activity before. So, it is found that such a course creates significant positive contributions to them.
Dijital Teknoloji Destekli Ses Tabanlı Hece Öğretim Yöntemi ile Okuma Yazmanın Öğretilmesi (Vaka Çalışması)
Authors: DELİVELİ Kısmet
Published: April 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı Dijital Teknoloji Destekli Ses Tabanlı Hece Öğretim Yönteminin uygulamadaki sonuçlarını değerlendirmektir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden vaka çalışması şeklinde tasarlanmıştır. Çalışma grubu, aykırı tipik örnekleme ve ölçüt örnekleme yöntemleriyle oluşturulmuştur. Bu çalışma kapsamında dijital teknolojileri kullanmayı bilen bir çocuğa Dijital Teknoloji Destekli Ses Tabanlı Hece Öğretim Yöntemiyle okuma yazmayı öğreten bir öğretmen ve bir annenin görüşleri incelenmiştir. Doküman inceleme, görüşme yöntemleriyle elde edilen veriler doküman, betimsel ve içerik analiz yöntemleriyle çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonunda; yöntemi uygulayan öğretmen ve annenin uygulama sürecini olumlu olarak değerlendirdikleri, çocuğun okuma yazmayı sıkılmadan öğrendiğini ve bu yöntemi uygulamaktan dolayı memnun olduklarını ifade ettikleri belirlenmiştir.
Formation of Models of «Green» Entrepreneurship Based on Market Segmentation, Taking into Account the Principles of Responsible Consumption
Authors: Kozhevinа O. V. , Belyaevskaya-Plotnik L. A.
Published: April 2022

The article is a continuation of a number of scientific studies carried out by the authors within the framework of government assignments and grants devoted to identifying the relationship between the economic security of territories and the development of “green” entrepreneurship models on them.

Purpose: is to identify the relationship between responsible consumption and ensuring the economic security of subjects of the "green" economy in the context of the global principles of sustainable development and the transformation of consumer preferences.

Methods: the study is based on the methodology and principles of sustainable development in "green" entrepreneurship. The use of comparative and comparative analysis methods is due to the need to identify the features of sustainable (responsible) production and consumption in different sectors of the "green" economy. Comparative marketing allows you to clarify the category of "sustainable (responsible) consumption", systematize international experience and best practices of "green" marketing.

Results: the authors have identified the most promising market segments of the "green" economy, outlined the advantages of companies that implement the principles of "green" marketing and take into account ESG factors in business models of entrepreneurship. The use of indicative analysis tools made it possible to determine the level of development of individual segments of "green" entrepreneurship in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Based on the results of Russian practice and on the example of the implementation of the national project "Labor Productivity", the effectiveness of the implementation by companies participating in the national project of responsible and lean production is substantiated. The structural components of the "green" economy and economic security are revealed, the differentiation of Russian regions is shown in the context of indicators of the development of individual segments of the "green" economy. It has been determined that all segments of the "green" economy in Russia are covered by the national project "Labor Productivity".

Conclusions and Relevance: according to the results of the study, the relationship of macro- and microeconomic factors in achieving SDG 12 "Responsible consumption and production" by the subjects of "green" entrepreneurship was revealed. The authors propose directions for the implementation of educational measures for the business community in the field of "green" marketing, the influence of ESG factors when changing business models, lean manufacturing, which will help ensure the economic security of subjects of "green" entrepreneurship in the new economic conditions.
The Effect of Financial Performance and Corporate Governance on Tax Avoidance in Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015–2019
Authors: Raudhatul J. , Azwardi . , Sa’adah S.
Published: April 2022

Purpose: this study aims to study the effect of financial performance and corporate governance on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015–2019.

Methods: financial performance and corporate governance as independent variables with financial performance indicators are ROA, ROE and Leverage while indicators of corporate governance are the board of commissioners, audit committee and external audit quality. Tax avoidance as the dependent variable was measured by using ETR (effective tax rate). This research uses purposive sampling to get a sample size of 60 companies around 5 years and use common effect panel data regression analysis. The data in this study were analyzed with Eviews 9.0.

Results: (1) Financial Performance as measured by ROA, ROE and leverage. ROA and leverage has an indication on tax avoidance while ROE has no an indication on tax avoidance in listed manufacturing companies on the IDX in 2015-2019. (2) Corporate Governance as measured by the board of commissioners, audit committee and external audit quality shows that has an indication on tax avoidance in listed manufacturing companies on the IDX in 2015–2019.

Conclusions and Relevance: the results of the study prove that ROA, leverage, the board of commissioners, audit committee and external audit quality have a significant and significant effect on tax avoidance, but the ROE variable has no significant effect on tax avoidance in listed manufacturing companies on the IDX in 2015–2019.
Assessment of the Economic Security of Russia in the Foreign Economic Sphere on the Basis of the Non-parametric Method
Authors: Petrov Ph. V.
Published: April 2022

Purpose: is to assess the security of Russia's economic security in the foreign economic sphere.

Methods: the article is based on the analysis of the theoretical foundations of the formation of target values of economic security indicators, the study of the methodology for applying the non-parametric method for assessing data envelopment analysis and the use of the statistical method of information processing. The method of comparative analysis of the economic development of foreign countries was also used. To form a holistic view of the results of the assessment, the data visualization method was used.

Results: based on the result of considering the methodology of the non-parametric data envelopment analysis estimation method, the advantages of its application are described, as well as the key features that need to be paid attention to when assessing by this method. The content of two main assessment models used in the framework of the data envelopment analysis (DEA) method is disclosed, the use of one of them in the context of assessing the country's economic security is justified. By using specialized software (Deap version 1.2), the economic security of Russia in the foreign economic sphere was assessed, as a result of which the target value of the economic security indicator for the long term was obtained.

Conclusions and Relevance: the method for assessing economic security considered in the article makes it possible to deepen the existing assessment tools, supplement the existing methods for calculating the target indicators of economic security and, if necessary, adjust the current target indicators. The information obtained on the basis of the DEA method can be used in the formation of plans and forecasts in the field of economic security, as well as in the development of methodological support for the Economic Security Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030.
Digital Ecosystems as a Way to Achieve Competitive Advantages in the Financial Market: System Analysis of the Problem
Authors: Shcherbakov G. A.
Published: April 2022

Purpose: of this article is to study the expanding practice of applying the ecosystem approach in the business life of organizations and the degree of its impact on future transformations of the economic system. The research focuses on the segment of digital ecosystems of the banking sector related to non-financial areas of economic activity.

Methods: when preparing the article, a wide range of research methods were used – the method of systems analysis, methods of modeling and comparative historical analysis, as well as logical and inductive methods.

Results: the banking sector is actively developing the process of creating digital ecosystems used by large financial institutions as a means of achieving additional competitive advantages, as well as a tool to expand the bank's client base. Of particular interest is the expanding practice of building up these ecosystems through non-financial business areas. The results of the study also suggest the emergence of other negative consequences that hinder the effective development of the economic system. Among them: the oligopolization process on financial markets, the emergence of additional barriers to these markets, as well as the formation of oligopolistic relations in segments of economic activity that previously belonged to highly competitive sectors of the economy.

Conclusions and Relevance: digitalization is an objective trend in the development of economic relations at the present stage, however, the uncontrolled application of the digital ecosystem approach in the practice of banking institutions carries risks of further consolidation of non-competitive relations in the most important sector of the domestic economy. The banking sector is additionally due to the involvement of non-core banking assets in ecosystems, influences the establishment of such relations in sectors of the economy traditionally related to highly competitive spheres of economic activity.
Systematization of Methods to Counteract Counterfeiting of Premium Brands
Authors: Shirochenskaya I. P. , Timokhina G. S. , Shishkin A. V. , Koryagina I. A. , Beketov A. N.
Published: April 2022

Purpose: the purpose of the article is to systematize the methods of combating counterfeiting of premium brands in order to justify the need to shift the focus from the use of methods of exclusively state regulation, mainly of a legal and technological nature, to marketing methods to curb the growth of counterfeit products for premium brands.

Methods: the study is based on the use of desk methods for collecting and processing data, using methods of systemic and structural-functional assessment of actual data, methods of multidimensional classification in segmenting consumers of counterfeit products, methods of indexing and structuring marketing methods to combat counterfeit products.

Results: based on the analysis of the state of the market for counterfeit premium brands and the methods used to counteract the production and distribution of counterfeit products, the authors systematized marketing methods to curb the growth of consumer demand for counterfeit products of premium brands, which made it possible to identify new methods to combat counterfeiting. As part of the systematization carried out by the authors, the types of consumers of counterfeit products of premium brands are classified based on psychographic and behavioral segmentation, as well as groups of offline, online and combined marketing methods to counter the spread of counterfeit of premium brands.

Conclusions and Relevance: the results of the study will allow premium brand stakeholders to form a broader view of the set of methods used to combat counterfeit products and improve the effectiveness of the methods used.
Projeto de uma habitação para o clima tropical (Aw) a partir de diretrizes obtidas dos diagramas antropoclimáticos
Authors: Teixeira Patrícia Soares , De Bem Gabriel Moraes , Fernandes Leandro Carlos
Published: April 2022

Ao se observar o ambiente ao nosso redor, percebe-se diversos impactos ambientais negativos resultantes da ação humana (destruição de florestas, estiagens prolongadas, aumento da temperatura e consequente degelo de calotas polares e até mesmo a disseminação de doenças infecciosas como a SARS-CoV2). A produção de edificações contribui para esse processo de degradação ambiental ao consumir recursos para construção e manutenção e por gerar resíduos. Por isso, é importante contar como ferramentas e procedimentos para viabilizar a elaboração de projetos de edificações menos impactantes. Com essa intenção, foram desenvolvidos procedimentos e ferramentas gráficas com as cartas de Olgyay e de Givoni. Porém, com o advento dos modelos adaptativos e com os avanços na simulação térmica, essas ferramentas historicamente consolidadas demandam atualização. Por isso, foi elaborado um novo procedimento, utilizando diagramas baseados no modelo adaptativo (denominados Diagramas Antropoclimáticos 1 e 2) e envolvendo a simulação de um ambiente térmico interno. Da sua aplicação, obtém-se diretrizes para o processo de projeto. Em virtude de seu recente desenvolvimento, os diagramas foram aplicados a poucas zonas climáticas brasileiras. Este artigo teve como propósito apresentar um projeto desenvolvido segundo as diretrizes obtidas para o clima de Fortaleza/CE (Aw). Como resultado, projetou-se uma edificação com paredes leves, sombreada (prevenindo-se o sobreaquecimento) e com ventilação cruzada. Utilizou-se uma grande varanda que, além do sombreamento, cumpre o papel da circulação. Para o layout interno, optou-se por uma planta próxima da planta livre.
Parental Knowledge About Dental Health in Children
Authors: Anhusadar Laode , Islamhiyah Islamhiyah
Published: April 2022

Parental knowledge is crucial in the development of behavior that promotes or discourages children’s dental and oral hygiene. The goal of this research was to investigate how much knowledge parents had about their children’s oral health. Interviews and questionnaires were used to gather information. The findings revealed that the majority of parents were unaware of their children’s oral health. On the other hand, parents with sufficient knowledge did not always practice good oral hygiene, and parents with less knowledge did not always raise unhealthy children. While knowledge is one of the determinants of dental and oral hygiene in children, other factors such as parents’ attitudes and awareness have an impact on the role of parents in maintaining their children’s dental health.
Keywords: parental knowledge, dental health, early childhood
Concept Map Method in Learning Arabic
Authors: Kuraedah St.
Published: April 2022

The goal of this study was to show: (1) how the concept map model can be applied to the Isim dhamir material; (2) how the concept map learning model can change student understanding of the material; and (3) the efficient design of the concept map form for Isim Dhamir learning. The design of the model included five sheets of concept map for four meetings, with four partial concept map models and one complete concept map model. This was an action research project that collected data through observations, tests, and document analysis. The findings revealed that: (1) the concept map model was applied to the Isim dhamir material in two stages, displaying a complete and partial model; (2) student understanding of the Isim dhamir material using the concept map learning model showed significant changes, as evidenced by the average scores obtained by the students, which increased from 75.85 to 87.4 from cycle 1 to cycle 2; and (3) the media concept map design was effective in helping students to learn Isim dhamir.
Keywords: concept map method, Arabic learning, Isim dhamir material
Using Green Open Spaces to Support Campus Academic Activities
Authors: La Fua Jumarddin , Dayanti Neni , Aisa Aisa , Sulfia Nining , Yusro Miftahul , Nurlaila Nikmat , Nurzahfitri Ayu , Umi Nurlila Ratna
Published: April 2022

Green open space has many advantages, including acting as an effective air filter, maintaining groundwater availability, and preserving flora and fauna. Furthermore, green open spaces can provide direct benefits to users such as beauty and a sense of comfort, which can help to support the academic activities of students, lecturers and employees. The goal of this study was to determine the level of comfort with green open spaces on the IAIN Kendari campus and to provide information to students about how to use them to support student academic activities. The service project began with a Google Form survey to determine the academic community’s perception of the contribution of green open spaces to IAIN Kendari’s academic activities, which was completed by 120 IAIN Kendari students. The findings indicated that the campus green open spaces were perceived as comfortable. The next activity was a webinar on using green open spaces to support academic activities, in which mentoring was provided.
Keywords: green open space, academic activities, IAIN Kendari
Perceptions of the Use of Project Based-Learning in the EFL Context
Authors: Atikah Dewi , Syukri Suhartini , Marhalisa Marhalisa , Halim Abdul , Abidin Azwar
Published: April 2022

The goal of this study was to determine the views of students about project-based learning (PBL) in an EFL setting. This was a descriptive qualitative study with 31 participants who filled out a questionnaire. The findings revealed that students had a positive impression of the PBL method and agreed that it should be used in the learning process. Furthermore, the PBL had benefits for students’ learning. Based on these findings, language teachers and teacher educators can use PBL as a teaching method to improve students’ perception and performance in the learning process.
Keywords: English language learning, perception, project-based learning
Interconnectedness of Math, Biology and Islamic Education: Designing Teaching Materials for High School
Authors: Halistin Halistin , Patih Tandri , Ayu Melvi Amalia Hilda , Ahmad Ahmad , Zur Sarjaniah , . Samrin , Kadir Abdul
Published: April 2022

The interconnectedness of a science is characterized by shared bodies of knowledge and shared vocabulary. Other disciplines, such as education and basic science, should be able to complement science and Islamic studies. Many aspects of the Qur’an and Hadith have been scientifically validated. Islamic studies can also be used to examine the concept of learning in schools and higher education. The interconnectedness of mathematics, biology, and Islamic studies derived from the Qur’an and Hadith, as well as based on the secondary school curriculum, was examined and illustrated in this qualitative study using a content analysis approach. In addition, an integration study was presented, which was part of a material instruction and sample test. The study’s findings revealed that mathematics and Islamic education materials, as well as inheritance distribution and the concept of arithmetic operations of whole numbers and fractions, are all interconnected. Gene classification is concerned with problem-solving of binomial odds distributions (statistics) in mathematics, as well as both mathematics and biology materials. At the same time, the human creation, the environment and nature are related materials in Islamic education and biology. The interconnectedness of the three areas of study can thus be seen in classification concepts. In biology and Islamic studies, this concept can be learned in depth through the material classification of lawful and forbidden animals to eat. This classification is discussed in set materials in mathematics. As a result, the discussion of set materials can be traced back to a real-life example in Islamic education and biology. Furthermore, when teaching the concept of permissible and prohibited foods based on the Qur’an and Hadith, mathematics and biology concepts can be used.
Keywords: mathematics, biology, Islamic studies, teaching materials, inheritance, classification, human creation, the environment and nature
Transformation of the Transdisciplinary Vision in Education and Learning Practices in Islamic Higher Education
Authors: Samrin Samrin , Raehang Raehang , Rasmi Rasmi , Syahrul Syahrul , Laugi Salisman
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this article was to describe how IAIN Kendari has transformed a transdisciplinary vision into learning practices. There were three main topics discussed: 1) how to design a transdisciplinary curriculum; 2) how to assess lecturers’ readiness to implement learning using a transdisciplinary approach; and 3) how to prepare the learning environment. The three problems were explored at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and the IAIN Kendari Teacher Training Center with qualitative research using descriptive methods. The findings were as follows: the applied curriculum was an old one that was not designed in a transdisciplinary fashion. Bureaucratic issues contributed to the slow pace of curriculum changes. Second, lecturers’ teaching methods in general have not yet resulted in transdisciplinarity; the learning perspective is still sectoral. Third, a learning environment that promotes a transdisciplinary mindset has yet to emerge. The study program’s atmosphere, class management, student management, infrastructure and education personnel have not demonstrated readiness for a transdisciplinary vision in the realm of education and learning.
Keywords: transformation, transdisciplinary, learning practice, higher education
Mahasantri Online Coaching in the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nurhalimah Sitti , Rijal Hamka Shabrur , Herlina Herlina , Rahmiati Ifa
Published: April 2022

The goal of this study was to examine Mahasantri’s online religious coaching activities in the context of COVID-19. Qualitative descriptive methods were used in this study at Ma’had Al Jami’ah State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Kendari. The findings revealed that Ma’had Al Jami’ah IAIN Kendari’s religious guidance activities could be classified into several coaching categories. First is the guidance of tahsinul qira’ah al-quran. Second is guidance for interpretation. The formation hadith is the third. Fourth, there is the development of fiqh. Adab development is the fifth, and language development is the sixth. COVID-19 was not expected to be a barrier to carrying out teaching and learning activities, according to the findings of this study.
Keywords: religious development, daring, COVID-19
Students' Understanding of the Integer Concept in Terms of Ethno-Mathematical Experience in a Traditional Marbles Game
Authors: Patih Tandri , Agus Imaludin , Halistin Halistin , Anandari Safaria Sri , Boy La , . Watini , . Samrin , Kadir Abdul
Published: April 2022

The goal of this qualitative study was to examine students’ understanding of the integer concept in terms of ethno-mathematical experiences in a traditional marbles game. A total sample of 54 students was selected from a population of 63 grade VII students at SMP Negeri 30 Konawe Selatan using simple random sampling techniques. Observations, questionnaires and test descriptions were used as data collection techniques. The data were analyzed descriptively. The findings revealed that the majority of students consciously and unconsciously applied mathematical concepts to the marbles game. Even though the average score did not meet the minimum completeness criteria, students who never implemented the concept had a higher average score of concept understanding than students who implemented it. When examining the percentages of concept understanding based on ethno-mathematical experience, students in the good, sufficient and poor categories understood the integer concept at 33.93%, 37.59% and 41.07%, respectively. Students with a low level of ethno-mathematical experience had a higher average understanding of concepts than students with a high / good level of ethno-mathematical experience, according to the findings.
Keywords: concept of integers, ethnomatematic experience, traditional marbles game, mathematics
Islamic Perspective on Management
Authors: Basri Hasan , Mansur Mansur , Sukardi Akhmad , Abd Latif Fahrizal , Arifin Zuhayransyah
Published: April 2022

This study considered the position of management from an Islamic perspective. The study was built using a science-based theology philosophical approach to library data sourced from management literature and Islamic studies literature. Islam is a unique system of life, whose rules cover all aspects of life, including science. In the Islamic perspective, knowledge is seen as coming from the Creator (Surat al-Baqarah: 31), whether given directly in the form of revelation or given indirectly through learning experiences and extracting human reason. Management is one part of the building of knowledge that is excavated by humans from research on experiences of human collaboration, which are always core activities of al-takhtith, al-tanzhim, al-tathbiq and al-riqabah. The implementation of the cooperation process goes according to the patterns that become the paradigmatic commitments of all its personnel. In Islam, management as a science and applied art or technique is inseparable from the Islamic paradigm which has the view that science and the collaborative process must run under the corridor of Islam. Management occupies a position as a discipline and a technique used to make it easier for humans to carry out cooperation to achieve organizational goals. The achievement of these organizational goals is part of the attainment of the goals of Islam in general to achieve rahmatan lil’alamin.
Keywords: management, Islamic perspective, paradigmatic commitment
Consumption and Piety: Raising the Curtain on the Islamization of Taste and Fashion in Kendari's Muslim Middle Class
Authors: Akmal Akmal , Ikhsan Muh. , Prio Utomo Agus , Muslim Abu
Published: April 2022

The social phenomenon that was born from the expression of piety of the Muslim middle class in Southeast Sulawesi is no longer only concerned with Ansich’s faith. This is interesting to explore because it involes specific actors and capital (industry), and furthermore it also involves a religious dimension in which the Muslim community struggles with a space that continues to experience globalization and economic contestation in the midst of becoming devout Muslims. In this paper, Bayat’s post- Islamic approach was used to portray the atmosphere of the trend of Islamization of tastes and fashion of the Muslim middle class in Kendari City.The results of this research found that the relationship between consumption and piety in the Muslim midle class community in Southeast Sulawesi has occurred in the space of Islamization through three popular Islamic da’wah institutions: Wahdah Islam, Muaz bin Jabal and and the congregation of the recitation of Abdullah Taslim. The resulting segmentation can be seen in the Muslim middle class in the city of Kendari who like to use Islamic symbols in fashion and halal food. They are scattered in government institutions, bahtera mas hospital, and other government offices, as well as public campuses in the region. The resulting impact can be seen in the development of sharia-labeled industries and stalls related to fashion and halal food. The owner of the sharia industry in Kendari City is related ideologically and fiqh with the three groups of da’wah. This indicates that the trend of Islamization of Muslim societies does not only concern politics and the state. There is a preference for the soft (non-political) Islamic path where the satisfaction of Islamization is achieved through the inclusion of a sharia identity in daily life.
Keywords: piety, Islamization, taste and fashion
Use of Plants in the Religious Traditions of the Wangi-Wangi Community
Authors: Balda Balda , . Widayanti , La Fua Jumarddin , Rosmini Rosmini
Published: April 2022

This research aimed to examine the types and sustainable use of plants in religious traditions in Wangi-Wangi District, Wakatobi Regency, and to determine the feasibility of using related learning media for biology class X at Madrasah Aliyah 1 Wakatobi. Qualitative descriptive methods were used and data were collected through interviews and observations. The results found that there are 13 plant families of 14 species that are most widely used in these religious traditions. The most widely used plants are two species in the Graminaceae family, while one species from the following families are also used: Arecaceae, Palmae, Musaceae, Crassulaceae, Poaceae, Zingiberaceae, Lytheraceae, Euphorbiaceae, Rubiaceae, Solonaceae, Piperaceae and Malvaceae. The habitat of the area consists of trees, shrubs and herbs. Of the plants that are most widely used in religious traditions, 43% are trees, 36% are herbaceous, and only 21% are shrubs. The parts of plants that are used include flowers, leaves, stems and tubers. 29% of use is of the fruit, 29% is of the leaf and 14% is of the tuber. Only 7% of use is of the stems. Of the sustainable plants, 11 species are cultivated plants (85%) and three species are non-cultivated plants (15%).
Keywords: religious traditions, habitus, plants
The Buton Sultanate Fortresses in Eastern Indonesia: A Trace of the Sultanate's Military Supremacy
Authors: Suseno Sandy
Published: April 2022

Archaeological remains in the form of fortresses are found in Southeast Celebes. These forts are spread across the islands. The existence of these forts cannot be separated from the narrative of the Buton Sultanate in Southeast Celebes. The fortresses are located in the Barata territory of the Buton Sultanate. These fortresses marked the military triumph of the Buton Sultanate as a maritime empire in the eastern Indonesia archipelago. However, in the historiography of Indonesia, the Buton Sultanate is not recorded as one of the major maritime powers in eastern Indonesia. This research aimed to detail the existence of the fortresses of the Buton Sultanate to demonstrate their significance using an archaeological and historiography approach. These fortresses are evidence of the supremacy of the maritime power of the Buton Sultanate in the archipelago. In revealing the traces of its military supremacy, this research demonstrates the significance of the Buton Sultanate as a maritime empire.
Keywords: fortresses, Buton Sultanate, military, maritime
Social Engineering of Islamic Religious Education in Preventing Intolerance and Radicalism in the School Environment
Authors: Rohman Abid , Huriyah Lilik
Published: April 2022

This research paper aimed to explain the social engineering model of Islamic religious education carried out by the principals and Islamic religious education teachers at the Khadijah and Muhammadiyah 3 senior high schools in Surabaya in warding off intolerance and radicalism in the school environment. This research used a qualitative descriptive phenomenology approach by extracting data from observations and in-depth interviews with key informants. The results demonstrated that: (1) there was intolerance and radicalism in both schools that were wrapped in social prejudice; (2) the principal and the Islamic religious teachers acted as ‘agents of change’ in the social engineering of education, which has prevented intolerance and radicalism through two models in Islamic religious education – the social engineering model of education carried out by the principal with the ASWAJA Islamic religious education curriculum model, and the ISMUBA Islamic religious education curriculum model; (3) the teachers of ASWAJA and ISMUBA Islamic religious education have practiced their learning and educating processes to support the goal of the principals; and (4) the obstacles faced by the principals and teachers in these efforts include the influence of online media, which contains messages of intolerance and radicalism and which is accessed by the students inside and outside of the school, and the limitations of the principals and teachers to carry out a control function for the students continuously.
Keywords: social engineering, Islamic religious education, intolerance, radicalism
Ulaş Karakoç – Alp Yücel Kaya (der.) İktisat Tarihinin Dönüşü: Yeni Yaklaşımlar ve Tartışmalar,
Authors: Kaya Sinan
Published: April 2022

2010’larda yayınlanan Daron Acemoğlu ve James A. Robinson’ın Why Nati- ons Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty (2012) ve The Narrow Corridor: States Societies and Fate of Liberty’si (2019) ve Thomas Piketty’nin Capital in the Twenty-First Century (2014) ve Capital and Ideology’si (2019) gibi kitaplar, farklı anlayışlardan gelseler bile, iktisat tarihi çalışmalarını tekrar gündeme getirmiştir. Bu alanda köklü bir geleneğe sahip olan Türkiye’de de iktisat tarihi temelli çalışmaların son dönemde arttığı görülmektedir. Humboldt Üniversitesi’nden Ulaş Karakoç ve Ege Üniversitesi’nden Alp Yücel Kaya’nın derlediği İktisat Tarihinin Dönüşü Yeni Yaklaşımlar ve Tartışmalar kitabı dünü ve bugünüyle Türkiye, Avrupa ve Amerika yazınındaki iktisat tarihçiliği tartışmasının yanında Osmanlı ve Cumhuriyet dönemi özelinde yurt içi ve yurt dışındaki Türkiyeli araştırmacıların hangi konulara odaklandığını ve çalışmalarını hangi metot ve tartışmaları kullanarak bu yazına eklediğini ortaya çıkartmaya çalışıyor.
Transverse bending of a rectangular workpiece at large plastic deformations
Authors: Buketkin B.V. , Zhukov V.S. , Shirshov A.A.
Published: April 2022

The technological operation of bending is widely used in the manufacture of various parts — both rod parts, for example, springs of various types, and shell parts, for example, shells and bottoms of petrochemical apparatuses, ship hulls, automobiles, etc. The maximum plastic strains that arise in this case vary over a wide range and can reach quite large values, significantly exceeding the elastic strains. Regardless of the maximum deformation levels, residual stresses occur in the product, affecting its performance. The study of free three-point bending of a workpiece with a rectangular cross section was carried out at different ratios of the radius of the punch contacting cylindrical surface to the height of the workpiece as well as at different ratios of the width to the height of the workpiece. The workpiece material is low-carbon steel with a real (not approximated) deformation diagram. Stress state, cross-sectional shape change and residual stresses are numerically investigated using the finite element method.