bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Docencia de la Medicina Intensiva. Aspectos bioéticos
Authors: González López Samuel , Gómez Tello Vicente
Published: June 2020

Cualquier acto médico presenta siempre una doble vertiente, técnica y moral. La bioética, surge como herramienta clave para poder conjugar ambos aspectos en la toma diaria de decisiones médicas. Además, docencia y aprendizaje estarán presentes de forma patente durante toda la vida profesional de la mayoría de los médicos. En la actualidad, los avances obtenidos por la comunidad universitaria en cuanto a la docencia de la bioética son notables. No han sido tan claro, sin embargo, para la formación durante la residencia ni tras la especialidad. El contexto de la Medicina Intensiva, dedicada a pacientes con enfermedades críticas, ofrece una serie de particularidades que pueden ser beneficiosas para el aprendizaje de muchos aspectos bioéticos. Estos incluyen, entre otros, el respeto a la autonomía del paciente, la búsqueda de la beneficencia, incluso durante los cuidados al final de la vida, o la toma de decisiones en equipo o en situaciones de extrema urgencia. En cuanto al modo de enseñanza de la bioética existen diferentes aproximaciones, desde la clásica clase magistral a la clase invertida o el método del caso, que tiene su mayor exponente en la simulación. Nuestra propuesta particular consiste en la integración de la práctica y la discusión en grupo como elemento fundamental de la enseñanza de la bioética, ayudada de las metodologías más recientes, fundamentalmente, de la simulación. Cualquier acto médico presenta siempre una doble vertiente, técnica y moral. La bioética, surge como herramienta clave para poder conjugar ambos aspectos en la toma diaria de decisiones médicas. Además, docencia y aprendizaje estarán presentes de forma patente durante toda la vida profesional de la mayoría de los médicos. En la actualidad, los avances obtenidos por la comunidad universitaria en cuanto a la docencia de la bioética son notables. No han sido tan claro, sin embargo, para la formación durante la residencia ni tras la especialidad.El contexto de la Medicina Intensiva, dedicada a pacientes con enfermedades críticas, ofrece una serie de particularidades que pueden ser beneficiosas para el aprendizaje de muchos aspectos bioéticos. Estos incluyen, entre otros, el respeto a la autonomía del paciente, la búsqueda de la beneficencia, incluso durante los cuidados al final de la vida, o la toma de decisiones en equipo o en situaciones de extrema urgencia.En cuanto al modo de enseñanza de la bioética existen diferentes aproximaciones, desde la clásica clase magistral a la clase invertida o el método del caso, que tiene su mayor exponente en la simulación. Nuestra propuesta particular consiste en la integración de la práctica y la discusión en grupo como elemento fundamental de la enseñanza de la bioética, ayudada de las metodologías más recientes, fundamentalmente, de la simulación.
Les Tecnologies de la Informació i la Comunicació, i el Big Data als Serveis de Medicina Intensiva
Authors: Morillas Jordi
Published: June 2020

Les noves tecnologies han capacitat als serveis de medicina intensiva per poder obtenir i gestionar grans quantitats d’informació que venen de diverses fonts. Aquesta informació s’obté amb diferents dispositius que conformen les TIC (tecnologia de la informació i la comunicació). Les grans bases de dades o Big Data contribueixen a millorar el coneixement i per tant a elaborar millors estratègies de tractament. Amb aquestes possibilitats apareixen un seguit de reptes que ens haurem de plantejar com poden ser: la manera d’obtenir les dades, com canvia la relació del personal sanitari amb el pacient, quin nivell de fiabilitat tenen les dades, com es protegeixen, qui n’és el propietari i com es comparteixen, etc.
640. Renta salarial, desigualdad y segregación residencial en las ciudades medianas de Cataluña
Authors: Madariaga Rafa , Martori Joan Carles , Oller Ramon
Published: June 2020

Este trabajo presenta los resultados de un proyecto de investigación sobre las condiciones socioeconómicas en las ciudades medianas de Cataluña. Estas ciudades, que caracterizan el sistema policéntrico catalán y también el europeo, han recibido menos atención que las ciudades grandes y globales. A partir de una estimación de la renta salarial media para cada una de las 41 ciudades seleccionadas, se analiza la relación con la desigualdad y la segregación residencial por ingresos y de la población inmigrante. Durante el periodo analizado (2001-2011), se observa una reducción de la renta salarial acompañada de una reducción de la desigualdad y de la segregación de las rentas altas y de un aumento de la segregación de las rentas bajas y de la población inmigrante. Esta tendencia general presenta variaciones importantes entre las nueve ciudades más grandes, capitales provinciales y capitales comarcales localizadas en la Región Metropolitana de Barcelona y las 22 que no son capitales comarcales, algunas localizadas en la RMB y otras fuera de ese ámbito.
Improved progressive triangular irregular network densification filtering algorithm for airborne LiDAR data based on a multiscale cylindrical neighborhood
Authors: Wang Xiankun , Ma Xincheng , Yang Fanlin , Su Dianpeng , Qi Chao , Xia Shaobo
Published: June 2020

Laser point
cloud filtering is a
fundamental step in various applications of light detection and
ranging (LiDAR) data. The progressive triangulated irregular network
(TIN) densification (PTD) filtering algorithm is a classic method and
is widely used due to its robustness and effectiveness. However, the
performance of the PTD filtering algorithm depends on the quality of
the initial TIN-based digital terrain model (DTM). The filtering
effect is also limited by the tuning of a number of parameters to cope
with various terrains. Therefore, an improved PTD filtering algorithm
based on a multiscale cylindrical neighborhood (PTD-MSCN) is proposed
and implemented to enhance the filtering effect in complex terrains.
In the PTD-MSCN algorithm, the multiscale cylindrical neighborhood is
used to obtain and densify ground seed points to create a high-quality
DTM. By linearly decreasing the radius of the cylindrical neighborhood
and the distance threshold, the PTD-MSCN algorithm iteratively finds
ground seed points and removes object points. To evaluate the
performance of the proposed PTD-MSCN algorithm, it was applied to 15
benchmark LiDAR datasets provided by the International Society for
Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS) commission. The experimental
results indicated that the average total error can be decreased from
5.31% when using the same parameter set to 3.32% when optimized.
Compared with five other publicized PTD filtering algorithms, the
proposed PTD-MSCN algorithm is not only superior in accuracy but also
more robust.
Mueller matrix characterizations of circularly polarized reflections
from golden scarab beetles
Authors: Bagge Laura E. , Kenton Arthur C. , Lyons Bridget A. , Wehling Martin F. , Goldstein Dennis H.
Published: June 2020

Circularly polarized light (CPL) reflections are rare in nature. Only a
few animal groups—most notably certain stomatopod crustaceans and
certain beetles in the family Scarabaeidae—are known to reflect CPL
from incident unpolarized light. Here, we examine five species of
metallic scarabs in the genus Chrysina
that, to the naked human eye, look remarkably similar. Using a
spectropolarimetric reflectometer to characterize the complete Mueller
matrix elements of the beetles’ elytral surfaces, we found that four
of the five species were strongly left-handed circularly polarized
(LHCP), and only one scarab species, Chrysina
resplendens, had an overall lower degree of polarization and
switched from LHCP to right-handed circularly polarized reflectance
depending on wavelength.
In-situ interferometric monitoring of optical coatings
Authors: Nadji Séverin L. , Lequime Michel , Begou Thomas , Koc Cihan , Grèzes-Besset Catherine , Lumeau Julien
Published: June 2020

We present a new method for the in situ measurement of the amplitude and phase of the reflection coefficient of a plane substrate installed in a mechanical holder rotating at high speed (120 turns per minute) during the deposition of optical thin films. Our method is based on digital holography and uses a self-referenced scheme to cancel the effects of the severe constraints generated by the vibrational and thermal environment of the deposition machine.
Numerical analysis of optical vortices generation with nanostructured phase masks
Authors: Nguyen Hue Thi , Anuszkiewicz Alicja , Lisowska Jolanta , Filipkowski Adam , Kasztelanic Rafal , Buczynski Ryszard , Krolikowski Wieslaw
Published: June 2020

We study the theoretical formation of optical vortices using a nanostructured gradient index phase mask. We consider structures composed of spatially distributed thermally matched glass nanorods with high and low refractive indices. Influence of effective refractive profile distribution, refractive index contrast of component glasses and charge value on the quality of generation of vortices are discussed. A trade-off between waveguiding and phase modulation effects for various refractive index contrast is presented and analysed.
SOCIAL CAPITAL OF THE ALTAI TERRITORY: HOW TRUST DETERMINES SECURITY
Authors: Cherepanova Marya I. , Maximova Svetlana G. , Saryglar Sydysmaa A.
Published: June 2020

The scientific significance of studying security problems in regional societies is determined by the need to reveal its actual components. Such complex indicator as social capital includes basic indicators of the functioning of civil society: social responsibility, activity, civic initiative, etc. The social capital formed in society induces generalized trust. At the same time, institutional trust contributes to the legitimization of legal and political institutions. The purpose of this article is to describe the social mechanism of interdependence of components of social capital and generalized trust that form a sense of security in the region. The article summarizes expert assessments that indicate heterogeneity of institutional systems, which are indicators of low coherence of the social order and form a low level of trust and, consequently, security in the Altai territory. It is concluded that for modern Russian society, as well as for its regions, the problem of regenerating generalized trust as a social background for optimizing post-industrial transformations is extremely significant. Stability of the active role of social institutions, the reproduction of spiritual values, such as the common good, inter-ethnic tolerance, social justice are among most important factors restoring social trust.
KREDİ TEMERRÜT TAKASLARI PRİMİ (CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS PREMIUM-CDS) ile AVRUPA BORÇ KRİZİ İLİŞKİSİ: PIIGS ÜLKELERİ ÜZERİNE UYGULAMA
Authors: KANTAR Lokman
Published: June 2020

2008 Küresel krizin etkisinin azaltılması için uygulanan genişletici para politikaları, Avrupa’da PIIGS ülkeleri diye bilinen Portekiz, İrlanda, İtalya, Yunanistan ve İspanya’nın kamu borçlarının ve bütçe açıklarının daha da artmasına neden olmuştur. Bu durum ülkelerin risklerini gösteren CDS primlerinin de yükselmesine neden olmuştur. Küresel krizin etkisini Avrupa’da tamamen hissettirmeye başladığı 2009-2014 yılları arasında PIIGS ülkelerinin CDS primleri ile kamu borcu, bütçe açığı ve cari açık gibi makroekonomik göstergeler ile ilişkisi panel veri analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda kamu borcu ve işsizlik oranı gibi makroekonomik göstergelerdeki artışın ülke CDS primlerini yükselttiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Varnost pri aplikaciji intramuskularne injekcije
Authors: Senekovič Alenka , Fekonja Zvonka , Vrbnjak Dominika
Published: June 2020

Uvod: Aplikacija intramuskularne injekcije je pogosta intervencija v zdravstveni negi, ki za pacienta predstavlja potencialno varnostno tveganje. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti dejavnike, povezane z aplikacijo intramuskularne injekcije v glutealno področje, ki vplivajo na pozitivne in negativne izide pri pacientu.Metode: Izveden je bil sistematični pregled literature v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, Medline, ScienceDirect in CINAHL. V pregled so bili vključeni članki glede na ustreznost vsebine, vrsto raziskav, polno dostopnost, jezik ter objavo do decembra 2018. Iskanje je potekalo s pomočjo ključnih besed: »patient«, »intramuscular dorsogluteal injection«, »intramuscular ventrogluteal injection«, »dorsogluteal site«, »ventrogluteal site«, »outcome«, »injury«, »safety«, »complications«, »pain«. Kakovost posamičnih raziskav je bila ocenjena s pomočjo orodja National Heart Lung and Blood Institute. Zbrani podatki so bili sintetizirani z metodo analize vsebine.Rezultati: Izmed 95 identificiranih zadetkov je bilo v končno analizo vključenih 25. Ugotovitve so bile združene v pet kategorij, dejavnikov, ki vplivajo na varnost pri aplikaciji intramuskularne injekcije: značilnosti področja aplikacije ter konstitucionalne značilnosti pacientov, izbor področja in vbodnega mesta aplikacije, tehnika aplikacije intramuskularne injekcije, aspiracija in dejavniki, povezani z bolečino, in tehnike zmanjševanja bolečine.Diskusija in zaključek: Za zagotavljanje varnosti pri aplikaciji intramuskularne injekcije je potrebno poznavanje dejavnikov, ki vplivajo na izide pri pacientu. Zaradi ugotovljenih pomanjkljivosti v praksi bi bilo smiselno raziskati znanje zdravstvenih delavcev o aplikaciji intramuskularne injekcije.
Stability Improvement of Humic Acid as Sorbent through Magnetite and Chitin Modification
Authors: Rusdiarso Bambang , Basuki Rahmat
Published: June 2020

Stability improvement of humic acid (HA) through modification of HA by chitin (HA-chitin) followed by a coating of HA-chitin on magnetite has been successfully performed. The coated magnetite (magnetite/HA-chitin) was conducted by the co-precipitation method, and the synthesized magnetite/HA-chitin was characterized by FT-IR, XRD, SEM-EDX, and VSM. The successful coated-magnetite by HA-chitin was proved by the appearance of a new band at 1627 cm-1 (FT-IR), the formation of a crystalline phase with characteristic 2θ of magnetite: 30.259° [220]; 35.64° [311]; 42.590° [400]; 57.280° [511]; and 62.896° [440] (XRD), an increasing of carbon content in magnetite/HA-chitin (SEM-EDX), and the ease of magnetite/HA-chitin being attracted to external magnetic fields with magnetic saturation strength 29.3 emu/g (VSM). Stability tests at pH 2.0 - 10.0 prove that magnetite/HA-chitin remains stable as a solid sorbent on average above 80%. Its application to Hg (II) sorption occurred optimum at pH 7.0, where 75.89% Hg (II) is sorbed on 0.1 g of sorbent and agreed well to the pseudo-second-order kinetics model of Ho.
Validation of High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Method for Determination of Vitamin B1 in Powder Milk
Authors: Supriyono Supriyono , Fitrillah Mudhiah , Putra Arie Pratama
Published: June 2020

Vitamin B1 plays an important role in the co-enzymatic reactions for energy-rich compounds called ATP (Adenosine Tri Phosphate). Therefore, it should be added to various food products, for example, milk powder. One method that can be used to determine vitamin B1 is SNI number 3751: 2009, but the method is intended for wheat flour. If the method is to be used for the analysis from other samples, such as milk powder, optimization, and validation, are needed. This experiment was carried out using HPLC, C18 column, and UV detector with a wavelength of 254 nm. The mobile phase used is methanol: acetic acid: bi-distilled water = 32:1:67 (v/v/v), flow rate = 1 mL/minute, isocratic, and reverse phased technique. Method validation parameters include tests of system suitability, linearity, the limit of detection, the limit of quantitation, precision (repeatability), and accuracy. The results showed that the system suitability test was obtained relative standard deviations (% RSD) for retention time and peak area, tailing factor, resolution, separation factor was 0.297%, 1.476%, 1.113, 6.693, and 4.406 respectively. The validation test gets a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.9996, the limit of detection and limit of quantitation were 0.0122 mg/100 mL and 0.0244 mg/100 mL, respectively. The precision test obtained Horwitz's ratio of 0.27%. Accuracy test using CRM obtained % recovery of 93.79-97.77%. All these results meet the requirements of method validation, so it can be concluded that the method of SNI number 3751: 2009 is valid for the determination of vitamin B1 in milk powder and can be used for routine analysis procedure.
Polymerization Domain Translated from 0.9 kb Gene Fragment of DNA Polymerase I from a Thermo-Halophilic PLS A Strain
Authors: Iqbalsyah Teuku Mohamad , Velayati Muhammad A , Helwati Hira , Febriani Febriani
Published: June 2020

The search for novel DNA Polymerases I, with higher fidelity and better polymerization rate, is essential to improve the Polymerase Chain Reaction method. A thermo-halophilic bacterium has been isolated from an undersea hot spring, dubbed Pria Laot Sabang (PLS) A strain. The 0.9 kb DNA Polymerase I gene fragments from the isolate were amplified, sequenced, and identified. The fragments were part of the polymerization domain of the enzyme. Homological analysis of the gene sequence showed that the PLS A strain was closely related to Bacillus caldolyticusstrain XM. However, Swissprot structural analysis reveals that PLS A strain had high homology to Geobacillus stearathermophilus. Full sequence analysis is still needed to identify the species and evaluate the intact enzyme structure.
The use of modern IT solutions for educational purposes on the example of an application enabling to visualize the human eye
Authors: Sochocka Anna , Sołtys Anita , Starypan Rafał
Published: June 2020

The publication presents the “Okopaczaj” application which is aimed to promote health by increasing the awareness about the structure and the consequences of the diseases of the eyesight organ. The first part of the article focuses on the factors which affected creating the application and its general construction. The second part describes the tools of Godot, Blender and Photoshop which were used in the process of creating particular parts of the application. The third part presents the modes that are available in the “Okopaczaj” application as well as their functioning and available functions. The last part summarizes the article and the results of the research conducted with the use of the application.
The Impact of Road Traffic Noise on Housing Prices – Case Study in Poland
Authors: Szopińska Kinga , Krajewska Małgorzata , Kwiecień Janusz
Published: June 2020

Noise as a form of environmental pollution negatively affects the attractiveness of residential areas. Its adverse effect is particularly noticeable in the vicinity of roads with high traffic volume. Along with the dynamic development of roads, the problem of the impact of traffic noise on the prices of residential real estate is now common. The purpose of this article was to determine the impact of road traffic noise from a busy route on residential property prices using strategic noise map (SNM) resources as a source of information on real estate. Housing estate was identified in the area of the Polish city of Bydgoszcz. Assuming that the prices of real estate reflect its characteristics, the article attempts to verify the following hypothesis: for residential premises located at Kujawska St., noise is a feature that reduces their price. SNM resources, statistical analyses and econometric modelling were used in the research. The studies show that housing prices vary with acoustic zones, but differences in prices in the areas surveyed are not statistically significant. In addition, the undertaken research has shown that SNM resources can be a source of information on real estate, especially in the context of environmental factors.
Sémiosis et metamorphoses
Authors: Rastier François
Published: June 2020

Independently of the generative and enunciative theories, the dynamic structuralism of the Saussurian tradition has made it possible to pose the problem of semiosis, understood as the individuation of the sign from a structural germ. At a higher level of complexity, the processes that preside over this individuation seem to also govern the composition of texts. Literary and pictorial examples make it possible to detect them; they confirm that reflection on the arts is a major area of general and comparative semiotics
(Don't Fear) the Reefer: Cannabis Worldview Beliefs and the Management of Death-Related Existential Concerns Among High Frequency Cannabis Users
Authors: Hayes Joseph , Rafferty J. Marcus
Published: June 2020

Introduction: The current research employed a terror management framework to understand the cognitive effects of frequent drug use. The study focused specifically on cannabis users and tested the hypothesis that frequent cannabis use is associated with the development of cannabis-related worldview beliefs that take on an existential function for frequent users.

Method: Participants (N = 226) answered questions about their cannabis use and completed a measure of cannabis worldview investment. Thereafter, they were randomly assigned to a cannabis worldview threat (vs. no threat) condition and completed measures of death-thought accessibility (DTA) and cannabis worldview defense.

Results: A positive association between frequency of cannabis use and cannabis worldview investment was observed. Moreover, among high frequency cannabis users, those highly invested in the cannabis worldview evinced significantly more DTA following exposure to the worldview threat than no threat condition. Participants with high investment in the cannabis worldview also showed more derogation of the cannabis worldview threat (vs. no threat) essay-author. However, this relationship was not influenced by DTA or frequency of cannabis use.

Discussion: A terror management perspective on drug use is discussed, including implications for understanding drug abuse, addiction, and treatment.
Sensorimotor Synchronization with Higher Metrical Levels in Music Shortens Perceived Time
Authors: Hammerschmidt David , Wöllner Clemens
Published: June 2020

The aim of the present study was to investigate if the perception of time is affected by actively attending to different metrical levels in musical rhythmic patterns. In an experiment with a repeated-measures design, musicians and nonmusicians were presented with musical rhythmic patterns played at three different tempi. They synchronized with multiple metrical levels (half notes, quarter notes, eighth notes) of these patterns using a finger-tapping paradigm and listened without tapping. After each trial, stimulus duration was judged using a verbal estimation paradigm. Results show that the metrical level participants synchronized with influenced perceived time: actively attending to a higher metrical level (half notes, longer intertap intervals) led to the shortest time estimations, hence time was experienced as passing more quickly. Listening without tapping led to the longest time estimations. The faster the tempo of the patterns, the longer the time estimation. While there were no differences between musicians and nonmusicians, those participants who tapped more consistently and accurately (as analyzed by circular statistics) estimated durations to be shorter. Thus, attending to different metrical levels in music, by deliberately directing attention and motor activity, affects time perception.
Argumentación y escritura : Secuencia didáctica para un proyecto de periódico escolar
Authors: Da Silva Souza Mayana Matildes
Published: June 2020

En este artículo, presentamos una propuesta para enseñar argumentación que implica la escritura de géneros argumentativos contextualizados en un proyecto de periódico escolar. Nuestra propuesta asume la concepción de argumentación planteada por Perelman y Olbrechts-Tyteca (2014) en el Tratado de Argumentación. También recurrimos a los estudios de Grácio (2013a, 2013b) en el ámbito de la retórica y la teoría de la argumentación, buscando establecer relaciones entre la argumentación y su enseñanza, y a comentadores como Ferreira (2010) y Plantin (2008). También establecimos una relación entre la concepción de lectura argumentativa, propuesta en Grácio (2013a), y el desarrollo de capacidades argumentativas, abordada por Dolz y Schneuwly (2004) y Azevedo (2013, 2016a, 2016b). Este material de enseñanza está dirigido a estudiantes de los últimos cursos de la escuela primaria II y tiene como objetivo proporcionar contacto con prácticas lingüísticas específicas del ámbito periodístico. Por lo tanto, se organiza a través de secuencias didácticas que pueden favorecer la lectura argumentativa y el desarrollo de capacidades argumentativas.
ЕКОНОМІЧНА БЕЗПЕКА ПРИВАТНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: БЛАКИТА Ганна , МЕЛЬНИК Вікторія , ПУРДЕНКО Олена
Published: June 2020

Визначено сутнісні характеристики економічної безпеки приватних підприємств та її основних складових, запропоновано розширити головні структурні елементи системи економічної безпеки приватних підприємств.Охарактеризовано основні функціональні цілі забезпечення економічної безпеки, до яких належать: забезпечення високої фінансової ефективності роботи, фінансової стійкості та незалежності приватних підприємств у секторальному масштабі; забезпечення технологічної незалежності та досягнення високої конкурентоспроможності технічного потенціалу підприємств сектору малого бізнесу; досягнення високої ефективності менеджменту; досягнення високого рівня кваліфікації персоналу та його інтелектуального потенціалу; мінімізація руйнівного впливу результатів виробничо-господарської діяльності на стан навколишнього середовища; якісна правова захищеність усіх аспектів діяльності приватних підприємств та ін.Систему економічної безпеки приватних підприємств розглянуто як цілісну сукупність суб’єктів та об’єктів безпеки, середовища, яке забезпечує їх взаємодію та цілеспрямовану діяльність у внутрішньому і зовнішньому середовищі щодо протидії загрозам, захисту економічних інтересів і створення безпечних умов для функціонування на рівні запланованих показників у цілому.Розкрито європейський досвід і стандарти у сфері безпеки бізнесу. Наголошено, що в Україні приватні підприємства змушені діяти в більш жорстких і небезпечних умовах, ніж у розвинутих країнах світу, тому на період сучасного етапу реформ у сфері приватного підприємництва рекомендовано впровадити нормативно-правову базу, яка б детально врегульовувала особливості функціонування приватних підприємств і створювала сприятливі умови для виходу з економічної кризи з метою формування запасу міцності на випадок виникнення непередбачуваних обставин, оскільки приватні підприємства – це вагома складова економічної безпеки держави.
МАРКЕРИ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ДЕРЖАВНИХ СЛУЖБОВЦІВ
Authors: НОВІКОВА Наталія , НАУМЕНКО Раїса , ІЛЬЇНА Анастасія
Published: June 2020

У статті визначено індикатори професійної компетентності державних службовців в умовах реформування системи державного управління. Узагальнено наукові підходи до тлумачення понять «державне управління» і «публічне управління», проаналізовано взаємозв'язок цих термінів. Розглядаються основні маркери професійної компетентності державних службовців у публічній сфері. За результатами проведених досліджень встановлено, що значна частина державних службовців з різних причин не займається системним розвитком свого професійного ресурсу, основу якого становить творчий потенціал. При цьому високий рівень напруженості професійної діяльності, специфічні труднощі в системі державної служби зумовлюють проблеми в особистісно-професійному розвитку державних службовців, ускладнюючи процес розкриття цього потенціалу і, відповідно, отримання вищого рівня компетентності для здійснення професійної діяльності.Серед ефективних напрямів підготовки державних службовців і підвищення рівня їх професійної компетентності виділено розробку та обгрунтування нових критеріїв оцінки якостей, результативності та ефективності керівного персоналу у сфері державної служби, стимулювання професійного зростання в процесі щорічної оцінки, участь у відкритих конкурсах. Відповідно, розвиток подальших досліджень визначається можливістю вдосконалення теоретико-методологічних основ вивчення маркерів професійної компетентності державних службовців як прикладних аспектів гармонізації процесу їх професіоналізації з урахуванням сучасних вимог нової моделі публічного управління.
ПУБЛІЧНО-ПРИВАТНЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО: ІНТЕРЕСИ ЗАЦІКАВЛЕНИХ СТОРІН
Authors: ДЄЄВА Наталія , ХМУРОВА Вікторія
Published: June 2020

Перспективним і взаємовигідним способом співпраці державних і муніципальних органів влади з приватним бізнесом є публічно-приватне партнерство, спрямоване на реалізацію соціально важливих проектів із залученням ресурсів приватного бізнесу. Для оцінки можливостей і загроз реалізовуваних проектів необхідно визначити інтереси стейкхолдерів, вагомість їх внеску, ризики, розробити механізм узгодження інтересів зацікавлених сторін.У статті з'ясовано можливість узгодження інтересів зацікавлених сторін на основі аналізу успішних практик і напрямів мінімізації ризиків реалізації публічно-приватного партнерства, визначено та класифіковано основних стейкхолдерів партнерства.У ході дослідження застосовувалися діалектичний метод аналізу і синтезу, загальні прийоми формальної логіки (аналіз і синтез, дедукція та індукція, аналогія, порівняння та ін.), використано системний підхід для узагальнення моделей.Проведено аналіз суб'єктів і об'єктів публічно-приватного партнерства в різних країнах, виділено основні напрями партнерства, класифіковано та охарактеризовано форми і моделі публічно-приватного партнерства, надано рекомендації щодо вибору найбільш вигідних форми і моделі партнерства для реалізації проектів. Запропоновано використовувати теорію стейкхолдерів для вибору траєкторії розвитку публічно-приватного партнерства та класифікувати зацікавлених осіб залежно від можливостей їх взаємного впливу.Реалізація проектів публічно-приватного партнерства залежить від їх якісної підготовки, визначення груп стейкхолдерів, оцінки їх значущості в проекті, прогнозування їх зацікавленості в реалізації проекту, формування профілю ризиків, розробки контрактних моделей і механізмів побудови конструктивного діалогу, інструментів державної та муніципальної підтримки, ефективного використання потенціалу приватного бізнесу.
Foundations of a neo-Marxist class analysis
Authors: Wright Erik Olin
Published: June 2020

The author lays out the distinctive features of a neo-Marxist class approach used in present-day sociology. First, he clarifies what exactly constitutes the fundamental point of class analysis within the Marxist framework and what it tries to accomplish. This work also provides a description of similarities and differences between the Weberian and Marxist traditions with regard to the conceptual components and pivotal explanatory ambitions. The distinctive hallmark of the Marxian approach is that it defines the concept of social class in terms of exploitation. In Wright’s view, the theoretical pay-off of elaborating the Marxian-inspired conception of class, which is based on social relations of production on the one hand and exploitation and domination on the other, is that this conception infuses class analysis with moral critique. Such an analysis can function not simply as part of a scientific theory of interests and conflicts, but also as a constituent of an emancipatory theory offering alternatives to capitalism on the basis of social justice.
K. Marx’s view on the role of capitalism in shaping world-historical relationships
Authors: Maliuk Andrii
Published: June 2020

The central theme of this research paper is the reconstruction of the Marxian vision of the place and role of capitalism in shaping worldwide, global relationships and interconnections, as well as in setting the historical limits of globality (which, in turn, is a product of capitalism itself). It is shown that from Marx’s viewpoint capitalism is formed inseparably from the system of global interconnections and a global system of societal relationships. By the same token, the system of global relationships is a natural result of capitalist development. The world has been involved in the system of global interconnections due to (and through) a historically specific form of productive forces and societal relationships, which has been capitalistic. Capitalism is a global system by nature. Globality and universality constitute the very essence of capitalism, which Marx understood as inherently expansionist, as striving to spread limitlessly — and this is what exactly characterises the global system. Such an understanding derives from the nature of capital, which is predicated upon striving for unlimited and ever-increasing accumulation, for self-growth.
Ethical criteria of civilization choice
Authors: Loshchinin Mykhailo , Privalov Yurii , Sapelkin Yuriy
Published: June 2020

The article discusses the understanding of civilizational choice as a sequence of political, social, cultural and other historical events. An assessment is made of the scale of social actions aimed at the civilizational reversal of society. The authors attempted to assess the risks of civilizational choice along the social vertical, using previously developed theoretical models of social risks for a socially heterogeneous society. In the course of the study, different phenomena related to the solution of the problem of ethics of civilizational choice were considered.
Mein Praxissemester in der Büchereizentrale Niedersachsen
Authors: Jäkel Anja
Published: June 2020

Mein Praxissemester absolvierte ich in der Büchereizentrale Niedersachsen. Dort unterstützte ich die Kolleg*innen bei der Konzeptionierung von Workshops und erstellte Beiträge für die Social-Media-Kanäle.
Semester mit Rudolph Duala Manga Bell
Authors: Winter Rahel
Published: June 2020

Es wird vom Projekt "Kinder ins Museum! Konzeption von digitalen und partizipativen Vermittlungsformaten für eine Ausstellung im MARKK – Museum am Rothenbaum. Kulturen und Künste der Welt", welches im Wintersemester 2019/2020 an der HAW Hamburg im Department Information stattgefunden hat, berichtet. Dieses Projekt befasst sich in Theorie und Praxis mit den Themen Hamburger Kolonialgeschichte, Postkolonialismus, Museumspädagogik und Didaktik. Studierende konzipierten vier verschiedene interaktive Vermittlungsformate rund um die Ausstellung „Hey Hamburg, kennt ihr Duala Manga Bell?“ und präsentierten diese anschließend vor dem auftraggebenden Museum (MARKK) und ihren Kommiliton*innen.
Wichtige Kompetenzanforderungen und Tätigkeitsfelder im Berufsfeld Bibliothek und Information
Authors: Lücht Maike
Published: June 2020

Im Auftrag des Departments Information der Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften Hamburg (HAW Hamburg) und Bibliothek und Information Deutschland (BID) wurde im Wintersemester 2018/2019 im Rahmen des studentischen Projekts “BIM Insight(s)” eine Absolventenstudie des Studiengangs Bibliotheks- und Informationsmanagement durchgeführt. Dabei wurden unter anderem methodische und soziale Kompetenzen untersucht, die im Beruf benötigt werden, sowie mögliche Tätigkeitsfelder in der Zukunft. Hierfür wurden sowohl qualitative als auch quantitative Befragungen durchgeführt.
Praxis der Ethik, Grenzen der Freiheit
Authors: Hawerkamp Felix
Published: June 2020

In der deutschen Bibliothekslandschaft ist eine Debatte über den Umgang mit umstrittenen Werken entstanden. Entzündet hat sich die Diskussion am Entschluss der Stadtbibliothek Duisburg, die Werke des Autors Akif Pirinçci, der mit rassistischen Ausfällen aufgefallen war, aus ihrem Bestand zu entfernen. Debattiert wird inzwischen nicht nur über den richtigen Umgang mit umstrittenen Werken, sondern auch darüber, ob dies eine unzulässige Einschränkung der Informations- und Meinungsfreiheit durch Öffentliche Bibliotheken ist. Dieser Artikel vergleicht zunächst unterschiedliche Kriterien für umstrittene Werke, Positionen von Protagonist*innen der Debatte und betrachtet ihre Differenzen. Daran anschließend werden die Ethikkodizes der IFLA und der BID auf Aussagen zum Umgang mit umstrittenen Werken untersucht. Im dritten Teil werden Konstellationen beschrieben, in denen es zu Dilemmata kommen kann, die den ethisch korrekten Umgang mit umstrittenen Werken erschweren. Hierzu werden die für die Debatte bedeutenden ethischen Einschätzungen und Positionen von Hermann Rösch näher dargestellt. Um die praktische Sicht zu vertiefen, wird abschließend versucht, Tendenzen herauszuarbeiten, die aufzeigen, inwieweit die Vorgaben der Ethikkodizes in der bibliothekarischen Praxis Anwendung finden. Ziel des Artikels ist es darzulegen, auf welchem Stand sich die Debatte über umstrittene Werke aktuell befindet und ob sich konkrete Handlungsanweisungen für das Bestandsmanagement an Öffentlichen Bibliotheken aus den Debattenbeiträgen herauslesen lassen. Anlass für die Untersuchung war eine Hausarbeit im Fach Bestandsmanagement im Sommersemester 2019 bei Prof. Frauke Schade im Bachelorstudiengang Bibliotheks- und Informationsmanagement an der HAW Hamburg.
Base de datos para Thirst response to post-exercise fluid replacement needs and controlled drinking
Authors: Capitán-Jiménez Catalina , Aragón-Vargas Luis Fernando
Published: June 2020

Capitán-Jiménez, C. & Aragón-Vargas, L.F. (2016). Thirst Response to Post-Exercise Fluid Replacement Needs and Controlled Drinking. Pensar en Movimiento: Revista de Ciencias del Ejercicio y la Salud, 14(2), 1-16. Perceived thirst (TP) was evaluated as a dependent variable: can it distinguish among several levels of acute dehydration, is it reliable, and how does it respond to the ingestion of a fixed water volume post exercise? In a repeated-measures design, eight physically active students (24.5±3.6 years, mean±SD), reported to the laboratory on four non-consecutive days. They remained at rest or exercised at 32±3°C db and 65±6% rh to a randomly assigned dehydration equivalent to 1, 2, and 3% of body mass (BM). Following exercise, participants ingested a fixed water volume of 1.20% BM in 30 minutes; urine output, TP and plasma volume changes were assessed every 30 minutes over 3 hours. Post-exercise TP was not different before and after showering (p = 0.860), but it was significantly different among conditions (TP = 2.50 ± 0.45, 4.44 ± 0.72, 6.38 ± 0.82, and 8.63 ± 0.18 for 0, 1, 2, and 3% BM, p = 0.001). TP was associated with net fluid balance (rpart = -0.62, p < 0.0001) but, soon after drinking, TP was the same regardless of dehydration (p > 0.05). Thirst perception is valid and reliable in the absence of drinking but it responds inappropriately to water intake.
Base de datos para Potencia y actividad electromiográfica en voleibolistas Universitarios
Authors: Aedo-Muñoz Esteban , Tamayo Contreras Valentin , Rojas Reyes Cristian , Hernández Wimmer Cristian , Brito Ciro , Miarka Bianca , Arghoty Bucheli Rodrigo , Dal Bello Fabio , Herrera Valenzuela Tomás
Published: June 2020

Aedo-Muñoz, E., Tamayo Contreras, V., Rojas Reyes, C., Hernández Wimmer, C., Brito, C., Miarka, B., Arghoty Bucheli, R., Dal Bello, F y Herrera Valenzuela, T. (2020). Potencia y actividad electromiográfica en voleibolistas universitarios. Pensar en Movimiento: Revista de Ciencias del Ejercicio y la Salud, 18(1), 1-14. El propósito del estudio fue determinar la potencia relativa del miembro inferior y actividad electromiográfica de superficie (EMGs) del glúteo mayor (GM), vasto medial (VM), vasto lateral (VL) y gastrocnemio lateral (GASLAT), durante un salto contramovimiento (CMJ) y un salto Abalakov (ABK). Un total de 24 voleibolistas universitarios se dividieron en dos grupos iguales asignados por el nivel de competencia: el grupo 1 (G1), compuesto por voleibolistas de 1ª división universitaria y el grupo 2 (G2), compuesto por voleibolistas de 2ª división universitaria. Cada uno fue sometido a dos evaluaciones simultáneas de potencia y EMGs. Para la potencia se utilizó un sistema de grabación en 2D, por medio de un seguimiento del trocánter mayor con una cámara de 250 fps. Esta grabación se sometió a una medición por medio de software (TrackerÒ), para obtener los valores de potencia absoluta. La EMGs se realizó por medio de un electromiógrafo Delsys TrignoÒ en los músculos GM, VM, VL y GASLAT. Se presentaron diferencias significativas en %PeakRMS del VL (G1=65.210.2; G2=54.0±11.7 %PeakRMS; p<0.05) en CMJ, mientras que en ABK presentaron diferencias significativas VL (G1=69.6±17.3; G2=55.1±12.3 %PeakRMS; p<0.05) y GASLAT (G1=61.4±13.4; G2=50.6±7.2 %PeakRMS; p<0.05), para la potencia relativa no se presentaron diferencias significativas entre CMJ (p>0.05) y ABK (p>0.05).
Filosofía de la cruz en Nietzsche. Una rebelión en contra de la finitud
Authors: González-Vallejos Miguel
Published: June 2020

En el presente trabajo, el autor analiza el tratamiento que Nietzsche hace de la cruz de Cristo en la Genealogía de la moral y en El anticristo. La tesis central del artículo sostiene que el violento rechazo del autor a la cruz, a la que considera un símbolo de la moral de los esclavos, encuentra su fundamento último en la doctrina del eterno retorno de lo mismo desarrollada en La gaya ciencia y en Así habló Zaratustra.
Insatisfação com a imagem corporal e fatores associados em estudantes universitários
Authors: Cardoso Larissa , Niz Luciana Gonçalves , Aguiar Hérica Thaís Vieira , Lessa Angelina do Carmo , Rocha Marcelo Eustáquio de Siqueira e , Rocha Josiane Santos Brant , Freitas Ronilson Ferreira
Published: June 2020

RESUMO Objetivo Avaliar a prevalência de insatisfação com a imagem corporal e os fatores associados entre universitários da área da saúde. Métodos Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de caráter transversal e abordagem quantitativa, com 364 acadêmicos matriculados em cinco cursos da área da saúde. Para a obtenção dos dados, foram utilizados seis instrumentos autoaplicáveis: questionário socioeconômico, demográfico e de hábitos de vida adaptado do Vigitel, o Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ), o Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26), o Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPAQ), o Inventário de Ansiedade de Beck (BAI) e o Inventário de Depressão de Beck (BDI). Foram coletadas, ainda, as medidas antropométricas. A associação entre as variáveis estudadas e a insatisfação com a imagem corporal foi verificada por análise bivariada seguida de regressão logística, com variância robusta. Resultados Houve prevalência de insatisfação com a imagem corporal de 9,1% entre os universitários. As variáveis que, após análise múltipla, se mostraram associadas a maior prevalência de insatisfação com a imagem corporal foram: cor da pele não branca, realização de tratamento para perder peso, presença de atitudes para transtorno alimentar, estado de saúde regular/ruim, ansiedade moderada/grave e circunferência abdominal. Conclusão A prevalência com a insatisfação com a imagem corporal nos universitários foi baixa, entretanto fatores sociodemográficos, estilo de vida, estado de saúde e condições clínicas e antropométricas mostraram-se associados com a prevalência da insatisfação com a imagem corporal.
Comportamento alimentar em obesos e sua correlação com o tratamento nutricional
Authors: Biagio Leonardo Domingos , Moreira Priscila , Amaral Cristiane Kovacs
Published: June 2020

RESUMO Objetivo Avaliar os tipos de comportamentos alimentares em indivíduos com obesidade e correlacionar com a adesão ao tratamento proposto. Métodos Estudo transversal desenvolvido em instituição de cardiologia em indivíduos com obesidade. Os tipos de comportamentos alimentares foram analisados pela escala The Three Factor Eating Questionnaire – R21 (TFEQ-21) – versão traduzida e adaptada para brasileiros. Nela são abordadas três subescalas: restrição cognitiva (RC), alimentação emocional (AE) e descontrole alimentar (DA). A adesão ao tratamento nutricional foi verificada pelo instrumento desenvolvido pela instituição, baseado nas principais diretrizes de doenças crônicas. Resultados Analisaram-se 100 indivíduos, com maior prevalência do sexo feminino (68%). Em relação à adesão, somente 25% apresentam boa aderência (escore > 60%). Foi possível identificar a relação entre o IMC e a RC; quanto maior o IMC, menor foi a intensidade da RC (p = 0,02). Observou-se correlação positiva entre a RC e adesão ao consumo de gorduras (p = 0,02) e fibra alimentar (p = 0,004). A subescala AE apresentou correlação negativa com a adesão ao consumo de gorduras (p = 0,03) e correlação positiva com a DA (p < 0,01). Conclusões O tipo de comportamento alimentar mais frequente na amostra foi a restrição cognitiva, que não foi correlacionada com o escore total de adesão. A AE foi associada com maior consumo de gorduras, similar ao encontrado em estudos nacionais e internacionais. Nota-se uma lacuna de estudos que relacionam o comportamento alimentar com a adesão ao tratamento nutricional.
Validity of the social support assessment scale in mothers of hospitalized premature neonates
Authors: FONSECA Maihana Maira Cruz Dantas , SOUSA Heloísa Karmelina Carvalho de , SILVA Brenda Albuquerque Adriano da , ALCHIERI João Carlos , MAIA Eulália Maria Chaves
Published: June 2020

Abstract Mothers staying with their premature babies, hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit tend to have reduced contact with friends and family, so it is pertinent that the perceived social support be evaluated during this period. This study aims to verify the validity of the Scale to evaluate the perceived social support by mothers of hospitalized premature babies. It is composed by the following dimensions: affective support; material support; informational support; emotionalsupport; embracing support; and attentional support. It is a sectional analytical study. The participants were 218 mothers of premature babies hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. The social support Scale for mothers of hospitalized premature neonates demonstrates satisfactory psychometric quality, presenting evidence of criterion validity, internal consistency and internal structure.
Fatalism and occupational accidents: a reading of the experience of injured people from Martín-Baró
Authors: SILVA Juliana Lopes da , OLIVEIRA Fábio de , BERNARDO Marcia Hespanhol
Published: June 2020

Abstract Fatalism refers to the attitude of treating negative situations as inherent to destiny or as outcome of divine will. Considering the fatalism consequences impact in the transformative action and having elected Martin-Baró as theoretical reference, the present article reviewed the nuances of fatalism in the narratives of industrial workers, who reported on the repercussions of work accidents on their lives. From the data of a previous qualitative investigation, conducted through open and in-depth interviews, three interviews were selected whose narratives represented different facets of fatalism. The information accessed was analyzed and categorized, at which time the elements of the experiences that ensured the maintenance of fatalism and the movements of consciousness that, also from experience, challenged conformism and indicated a potential rupture with fatalism were highlighted.
DISCONTINUOUS HYDRATION ON THE GERMINATION OF Mimosa caesalpiniifolia AND Pityrocarpa moniliformis SEEDS UNDER WATER STRESS
Authors: NICOLAU JOSEFA PATRÍCIA BALDUINO , SILVA FRANCISCO EUDES DA , FELIX FRANCIVAL CARDOSO , TORRES SALVADOR BARROS , PACHECO MAURO VASCONCELOS , PEREIRA MÁRCIO DIAS
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT The use of discontinuous hydration cycles can act in improving seed germination and seedling initial growth under water stress. In this context, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of discontinuous hydration on the germination of Mimosa caesalpiniifolia and Pityrocarpa moniliformis seeds under water stress. For this, seeds of these species were subjected to 0 (without hydration), 2 and 4 hydration cycles (18 h) and dehydration (12 and 18 h, respectively), with subsequent germination under water stress simulated for osmotic potentials of 0.0 (distilled water), -0.2, -0.4, -0.6 and -0.8 MPa. Seedlings were evaluated using tests of germination, germination speed index, mean germination time and seedling length. Discontinuous hydration in M. caesalpiniifolia and P. moniliformis seeds hampers germination and vigor of seedlings under water stress up to -0.6 MPa. However, the use of two cycles in P. moniliformis favors germination under more severe water stress (-0.8 MPa).