bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EMPLOYEE PARTICIPATION IN DECISION-MAKING: A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON PERCEPTION OF EMPLOYEES AND EMPLOYERS IN NEPALESE ENTERPRISES
Authors: Shrestha Rohit Kumar , Dahal Arjun Kumar , Acharya Gyanu
Published: March 2023

There is much debate as to whether employees should be participated or not in the decision-making process. This study examined the status of employee participation in decision-making using Government-Owned Enterprises namely Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA), a corporate office located in Kathmandu, and privately run industry, Bira Furniture within Patan Industrial Estate located in Lalitpur, Nepal, as a case study. The study employed qualitative research for empirical investigation. Interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), and observation were used for primary data collection. A purposive sampling method was applied. The study used thematic analysis of data. Lower-level employees have also adequate rights in their workplace decision-making at the head office of NEA. However, high-level decision-making power rest in top-level management. Most of the decisions are made based on rules, by-laws, and procedures. By nature, almost all functions are performed based on teamwork. Even though the employer/manager of the Bira Factory argues that workers have sufficient engagement in the workplace decision-making process, the great majority of workers express a lack of such opportunity in the factory. This finding implies that employees or workers in the public sector are more involved in decisionmaking than those in the private sector. The researcher suggests that managers should participate with employees in the decision-making process in the present time of industrial democracy.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG GIZI ANAK DAN POLA ASUH IBU SERTA BERAT LAHIR DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK PADA IBU YANG MEMILIKI BALITA DI KECAMATAN MANDE CIANJUR
Authors: Lestari Winda , Hermita Matrissya , Utami Andetyorani , Ningsih Sri Rahayu , Miftahudin  , Suhatril Ruddy J.
Published: March 2023

Masalah nutrisi di Indonesia khususnya stunting masih merupakan hal yang harus diselesaikan, terlihat dari angka stunting yang masih berada di 24% dan jauh dari target. Dampak masalah nutrisi dapat menyebabkan potensi tumbuh kembang anak menjadi tidak optimal dan jangka panjangnya adalah kualitas SDM menjadi rendah. Tujuan penelitan ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, pola asuh ibu dan berat lahir dengan status gizi anak. Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan jumlah partisipan 77 ibu yang memiliki anak balita dan mengunjungi posyandu yang diperoleh melalui teknik total sampling. Data penelitian menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dengan menggunakan UG SMART (Sistem Monitoring Anak Remaja Terpadu) yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi logistic multinomial. Hasil peneiltian memperlihatkan kejadian BBLR (Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah) sebesar 7.8 %, rata-rata balita memiliki berat badan 10.53 kg dan tinggi 85.16 cm. Sebagian besar ibu memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang gizi anak, tetapi masih menerapkan pola asuh dikeluarga dalam kategori pola asuh kurang baik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, pola asuh dan berat lahir dengan status gizi anak. Hal ini terjadi karena masalah gizi berkaitan dengan karakteristik daerah seperti budaya menikah di usia dini serta faktor lainnya seperti tingkat pendapatan.
PROTOTIPE SISTEM PEMADAM API MENGGUNAKAN RASPBERRY PI DENGAN NOTIFIKASI WHATSAPP
Authors: Fauziah  , Prayitno Ragiel Hadi , Yakti Bayu Kumoro , Kurniawan Ary Bima
Published: March 2023

Kebakaran sering terjadi di Indonesia karena faktor manusia dan alam. Banyak kejadian kebakaran dengan korban jiwa yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya keamanan dan lambatnya sistem keselamatan jika terjadi kebakaran. Dengan mengembangkan dan menggunakan teknologi Industri 4.0, masyarakat dapat memungkinkan proteksi kebakaran secara inovatif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian merancang alat pemadam kebakaran yang dapat mendeteksi api dan mengirimkan notifikasi melalui media WhatsApp kepada petugas kebakaran, yang diimplementasikan dalam bentuk prototipe menggunakan mini komputer yaitu Raspberry PI. Penelitian ini melakukan tiga tahapan, yaitu tahap desain rangkaian, implementasi rangkaian dan pengujian sistem. Sensor yang digunakan yaitu sensor UV-Tron TPA81 dan flame sensor. Saat UV-Tron mendeteksi api, servo bergerak untuk mencari api dan mengirimkan pesan peringatan melalui WhatsApp. UV-Tron dapat mendeteksi nyala api pada balok dengan ukuran 56cm x 49cm, flame sensor dan sensor TPA81 mendeteksi posisi nyala api. Jika api yang dinyalakan lebih dari satu, alat tersebut akan bergantian memadamkan apinya setelah api sebelumnya padam. Ketika flame sensor mendeteksi api, maka akan mengaktifkan pompa secara otomatis dan mengedarkan tekanan air hingga sensor tidak lagi mendeteksi api. Pengguna akan diberitahu melalui WhatsApp ketika api terdeteksi dan padam.
ANALYTICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE FINANCIAL SECURITY LEVEL OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: ZHUK Natalya
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Instability, dynamism of the external environment, crisis manifestations, pandemic threats, war increasingly draw the attention of scientists to the study and research of issues of security-oriented management. Since the financial component in the economic life of business entities is indisputable, the vector of research in the new management paradigm is aimed at research and analysis of the financial security of enterprises. This determines the importance and need for research, analysis and assessment of the level of financial security of economic entities in the conditions of transformational changes.

The purpose of the article is to investigate the main approaches to the methodology of analysis and assessment of the level of financial security of enterprises.

Results. It was found that financial security is a system of quantitative and qualitative parameters of the financial state of the enterprise, which comprehensively reflect the level of its financial security, covering various aspects of the activities of economic entities and having a direct or indirect influence on them. Quantitative assessment determines the level of financial security of the enterprise, is the basis of analytical calculations, economic and mathematical models. The use of a system of indicators for determining the financial condition of the enterprise, which are similar to calculating the level of financial security, is justified. The main indicators and methods of determining the level of financial stability of business entities are highlighted. Further scientific research should be directed to a more detailed study of factors influencing the level of financial security of enterprises.

Conclusions. It is proven that the level of financial security is determined by the financial condition of the economic entity, and for its determination it is advisable to apply methods and models of financial analysis. It is proposed to apply the method of express analysis of the financial condition using the system of indicators-coefficients, the model of forecasting the probability of bankruptcy, the method of the "golden rule" of the economy, for the analytical assessment of the level of financial security of the enterprise, which will make it possible to quickly make calculations and make management decisions on neutralizing threats and increasing the level of financial security. security.
Impact of the split-off band on the tunneling current at metal/heavily-doped p-type SiC Schottky interfaces
Authors: Kitawaki Takeaki , Hara Masahiro , Tanaka Hajime , Kaneko Mitsuaki , Kimoto Tsunenobu
Published: March 2023

Ni/p-type SiC Schottky barrier diodes with various acceptor densities (N
A = 5 × 1015 to 3 × 1019 cm−3) are fabricated and the measured current–voltage characteristics are analyzed by numerical calculation of tunneling current. The tunneling current is calculated taking account of multiple valence bands. It is revealed that tunneling of holes in the split-off band, which has a light effective mass (0.21m
0), is the dominant conduction mechanism at metal/heavily-doped p-type SiC Schottky interfaces.
INVASIONS OF NEW MORPHOTYPES OF CORBICULA FLUMINALIS AND CORBICULA FLUMINEA (BIVALVIA: CORBICULIDAE) TO THE BASIN OF THE DAGESTAN REGION OF THE CASPIAN SEA
Authors: Khlopkova M. V. , Barkhalov R. M. , Guseynov K. M. , Gasanova A. Sh. , Zurkhaeva U. D.
Published: March 2023

The article reports the discovery of populations of Corbicula mollusks in the south of the European part of Russia (N 43°, E 47°). Representatives of the genus Corbicula are included in the 100 most actively spreading invasive species. The aim of the study was to identify species and morphotypes in the Caspian Sea basin. For the first time on the territory of the Russian coast of the Caspian Sea at the mouth of the Sulak River in November 2019, 2 live specimens of the new morphotype B/Rlc Corbicula fluminea (Eastern corbicula, Asian Clam) (O.F. Müller, 1774) were found. In November 2021, 26 live individuals of the A/R C. fluminea morphotype were found in the Yuzbash-Sulak reservoir; 13 individuals of the A/R morphotype and 90 specimens of the C/S Corbicula fluminalis (O.F. Müller, 1774) morphotype in the Prisulak canal were found. A study of the morphometric parameters of the shells showed that the corbicules found belonged to different morphotypes, with well-distinguishable conchiological signs. The data obtained expand the understanding of the morphological variability of corbicules. A study of the species and size-age composition of populations was carried out. It was revealed that C. fluminea and C . fluminalis discovered on the Dagestan coast were new species and morphotypes of corbicules for the Russian sector of the Caspian Sea. The studied samples were dominated by mollusks of size and age groups corresponding to the age from 1.5 to 3 years, which indicated a recent settlement into a new reservoir for them. The populations of C. fluminalis studied from 2017 to 2021 were dominated by mollusks aged 5-6 years, which indicated an earlier introduction of this species. High physiological tolerance combined with different breeding strategies of the representatives of the genus Corbicula give grounds to assume a high probability of their successful naturalization in estuarine and freshwater ecosystems of the Dagestan region of the Caspian Sea.
FIRST RECORD OF BRANCHIURA SOWERBYI BEDDARD, 1892 (OLIGOCHAETA) IN SHEKSNINSKOE RESERVOIR (UPPER VOLGA)
Authors: Ivicheva K. N. , Filonenko I. V.
Published: March 2023

In August 2021, two specimens of invasive oligochaete of tropical origin Branchiura sowerbyi were found in the Sheksna reservoir of the Vologda region (59°45ʹ21ʺN, 38°21ʹ28ʺE). For today, this is the northernmost finding of this species. Probably, this species penetrated with the ballast waters from the Don River lower course through the Volgo-Don canal and the Volgo-Baltic waterway. The temperature regime of the water bodies of the Vologda region allows reproduction of this oligohaeta.
REVELATION OF PLATYGASTER ROBINIAE BUHL & DUSO, 2007 (HYMENOPTERA: PLATYGASTRIDAE) IN THE SOUTH OF THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST
Authors: Kolyada N. A. , Chilakhsayeva E. A. , Gninenko Yu. I. , Kolyada A. S.
Published: March 2023

In the south of the Far East of Russia, the egg-larval endoparasitoid Platygaster robiniae of the phytophage insect Obolodiplosis robiniae was found for the first time. The development of Platygaster robiniae occurs in galls of Obolodiplosis robiniae , the host plant of which is Robinia pseudoacacia , cultivated in the arboretum of the Mountain-Taiga Station of the Branch of the Federal Scientific Center for Biodiversity of the Terrestrial Biota of East Asia, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Despite the fact that, at present, damage to the leaves of Obolodiplosis robiniea leads to a slight decrease in the decorativeness of plants, the further spread of this phytophage can increase its damage; therefore, the detected Platygaster robiniae can be used for the biocontrol of Obolodiplosis robiniea . Further monitoring of stands of Robinia pseudoacacia in Primorsky Territory is required to determine the infestation of Platygaster robiniae.
La variazione linguistica nella quinta Crusca: primi sondaggi sulle marche diasistematiche
Authors: Vinciguerra Antonio
Published: March 2023

Il contributo, che si inserisce in una ricerca più ampia sulle marche diasistematiche nella lessicografia italiana otto-novecentesca, intende proporre un primo studio sull’uso in particolare di marche di tipo diafasico/diastratico nella quinta impressione del Vocabolario della Crusca. Questo tratto microstrutturale può essere infatti foriero di informazioni e indicazioni importanti sia per collocare, anche storicamente, una parola, una sua accezione o una locuzione nel suo appropriato livello di varietà della lingua, sia anche per approfondire la conoscenza delle idee linguistiche che sono alla base di un’opera lessicografica. The essay, which is part of a broader research on diasystematic labels in 19th-20th century Italian lexicography, intends to propose an initial study on the use of diaphasic/diastratic labels in the fifth edition of the Vocabolario della Crusca. This microstructural trait can in fact offer important information and indications both for placing, also from a historical point of view, a word, its meaning or a locution in its appropriate level of linguistic variation, and also for getting to know the linguistic ideas behind a certain lexicographic work.
Futuro de la Didáctica General
Authors:   Uned, Medina Rivilla Antonio , de la Herrán Gascón Agustín ,   Uned
Published: March 2023

La obra presenta el fruto de una polifonía de voces maduras y jóvenes. Profundiza en los desafíos y posibilidades de una ciencia fundamental en la formación de maestros y educadores. Se indaga en la teoría y práctica de los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje y en la formación, con énfasis en la docencia creativa y consciente, impulsora de una educación integral y plena para todas las personas a lo largo de su vida. Se orienta al mayor entendimiento pedagógico de la disciplina, al menos para la próxima década. Incluye nuevos y clásicos retos de la Didáctica General, y su interrelación con los principios en un mundo en cambio, desarrollo permanente y excesiva dependencia tecnológica. La respuesta a tales problemas se inicia desde el diálogo con los principios y su cumplimiento, ampliados con una visión radical, plena y arriesgada, que sitúa la toma de conciencia y la búsqueda de las raíces de la Didáctica General en un horizonte formativo valioso. Se une así la indagación del verdadero sentido de las prácticas docentes a nuevas perspectivas y a modelos que requieren imaginación y compromiso firmes con la construcción de estilos auténticamente transformadores de los procesos formativos, configurados desde reflexiones y cambios profundos y bien elaborados.
المؤشرات الزمنية في رواية نساء العتبات لهدية حسين على أساس نظرية جيرار جينت
Authors: فرد سعيدة , مهديزاده محمود , بور قدرت
Published: March 2023

إنّ رواية نساء العتبات قصة اجتماعية تركّز على الغزو الأمريكي للعراق وتسعى هدية حسين فيها إلى إظهار ويلات الحرب وآثارها على المجتمع. فيحاول هذا البحث بمنهجه الوصفي التحليلي دراسة مكونات الزمن المختلفة في هذه الرواية بناءاً على نظرية جيرار جنيت. و الزمن عند جيرار جينت يتجلّي في النظم و الديمومة(المدة) والتواتر. وصلت الدراسة إلى إنّ الزمن من العناصر الهامّة في هذه الرواية وتتمتّع بانعدام الخطّية في الزمن وانتهاكه حيث إنّ الزمن يتراوح بين الماضي والحاضر. فهذه الانتهاكات و المفارقات لم تنشئ إخلالاً في السرد بل جعله منسجماً وجعل القارئ على اتصال وثيق مع أحداث الرواية. و أنّ استخدام مؤشرات الزمن يتلاءم أهداف الكاتبة(و هي إظهار ويلات الحرب وآثارها) لأن إظهار حالة الحرب وتأثيرها على الناس يتطلب مزيدًا من التوضيح و المزيد من التفاصيل. على الرغم من إبطاء سرعة الرواية غير أن هذا الأمر يوفر سياق لجعل القارئ اقرب من اجواء القصة. و بالتالي، فإنها تجعل القارئ اكثر اتصالا و تعاطفا مع شخصيات القصه حتى يرى نفسه في موقفهم. يمكن القول إن هدية حسين تبحث عن المعلومات و المعنى اكثر من البنية السردية و سحرها. هي تضع عناصر و بنية السرد في خدمة المعنى، لذلك في بعض الأحيان تقع البنية ضحية للمعنى حيث تجعل الرواية مملة للقارئ بسب الأوصاف الإضافية فيها
المخالفات الصَّرْفِيَّة والنَّحْويَّة فِي شِعْرِ الفَرَزْدَقِ دِرَاسَة دَلاليَّة
Authors: الجبوري أحمد
Published: March 2023

يقدم البحث للقارئ قراءة جديدة للمخالفات الصرفية ، والنحوية ، في شعر الفرزدق، التي وضعها النحاة في باب الضرورة الشعرية، والخطأ، والقليل، والنادر، والشاذ، والقبيح، والمعاظلة. تقوم هذه القراءة على أثر الدلالة في حمل الشاعر على مخالفة القياس المطرد، في محاولة جادة لقراءة مدى استثمار الفرزدق تجليات الفاعلية الدلالية، والإيقاعية، لتشكيل لغته الشعرية، انطلاقاً من ثنائية (القاعدة والاستعمال)، مع الاحتفاظ بالقاعدة، والسماح للدلالة بالتحرك داخل النص، بعيداً عن دائرة الضرورة الملجئة لاستقامة الوزن، أو الخطأ، أو القليل، أو النادر، أو الشاذ، أو القبيح .
تجلّيات الواقعية في مجموعة القصص القصيرة "ذهبت إلي الشلال" للروائي بهاء طاهر
Authors: جلالي فوزية , كردأبادي سندس
Published: March 2023

يعتبر بهاء طاهر من رواد القصص القصيرة في العالم العربي وكانت رواياته ذات منحي واقعي تعني برسم الواقع الاجتماعي بدقة متناهية وبيان و تحليل الأسباب و الدوافع . في مقالنا الحالي نسعي من خلال المنهج الوصفي التحليلي أن نبين أبرز ملامح الواقعية في مجموعته القصصية "ذهبت إلي الشلال"، و تشير النتائج إلي أن الأديب بهاء طاهر في قصصه عكس الأوضاع المتدهورة وأن أبرز تجلّيات الواقعية في قصصه يتمثّل في اعتناءه ببيان الجزئيات في وصف الشخصيات، وبيان الاتجاهات السياسية والاجتماعية والنقدية، و تجلّي شخصية الروائي نفسه، وبيان دور الإعلام وأهميته والحديث عن أبرز الأحداث التاريخية
جماليات الفكاهة وفق المنهج الشكلاني في شعر أبي دلامة الأسدي
Authors: مولوي سیّد محمد , كاوري صادق , جادري سهاد
Published: March 2023

الأدب العباسي الحُقبة الزمنية المُهمة في الأدب العربي من حيث المعاني والبدائع التي تجلّت بها، وظهرت فئة من الشعراء اعتمدوا علي فن الفكاهة والسخرية لإيضاح معالم حقبتهم الزمنية؛ فالسخرية هي من أساليب الشعراء المهمّة لإيصال الناقد علي الأوضاع الزمكنية أنذاك؛ والسخرية في الأدب العربي قد نالت حصّتها عند النُقّاد والمورخين، فظهرت فئة من الشعراء اهتمّت بالنصوص الفكاهية لإيصال أغراضهم السياسية، والإجتماعية، والإيديولوجية حتّي أصبح غرضاً لنفسه ولديه جمهوره الخاص؛ فالمتلقّي لهذا المجال يبحث في طيات السخرية نقداً لاذعاً من خلال النص، كما إن كثيرا من الناس ينظرون إلى الفكاهة والسخرية نظرة ازدراء واحتقار وذلك بسبب الفهم القاصر لهذين الفنيين؛ فهم يرونهما عبثا لا قيمة لهما. وبما أنّنا نعلم بأنّ لكل نصّ وظيفة، وجماليات، سعينا أن نتطرّق إلي أدب ابي دلامة من وجهة الشكلانيين لنبين جماليات السخرية في أدب أبي دلامة ومعتمدين علي المنهج االشعرلوصفي- التحليلي معتمداً علي ديوان الشاعر
Innovative Teaching Methods, Test and Evaluate Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Ngoc HA Nguyen
Published: March 2023

The assessment of students’ knowledge and skills plays a very important role, both as a driving force in the teaching process and as a help teachers to adjust teaching methods accordingly. fit. Moreover, the assessment helps students change their learning methods to match the form and test methods to achieve high results. General education is gradually changing its curriculum and teaching methods to meet the needs of the new era. However, in my opinion, the assessment is still subjective and inaccurate, so the training quality assessment is not effective, leading to many problems in enrollment at the university level equality and use of human resources for society in the future. For the above reasons, it is shown that changing a system of programs and teaching methods without changing the assessment system cannot achieve the desired goal.
Agricultural Land Access and Use in Burundi
Authors: Keringingo Thierry , Kayakayacı Zuhal
Published: March 2023

Agricultural land accessibility and use in Burundi has been reviewed and analyzed in this study. SWOT and SOR analysis have been used to examine its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats and some strategies that can lead to sustainable agriculture have been determined. It has been observed that Burundi has a serious problem with agricultural land atomicity. More than 40% of agricultural households cultivate plots less than 0.25 ha. Kayanza and Ngozi are most densely populated provinces. 44% of the agricultural land is on sloping hills and a total of 145.3 tons/ha of arable land is lost every year. However, thanks to the efforts of land development projects, arable land has increased and reached 79.17% of total area of the country in 2018. Unfortunately, it has been shown that the growth rate of agricultural production over the last decade was lower (2%) than the population growth rate (2.6%-3%). It is desirable to implement a land consolidation policy, especially in densely populated areas. For eroded soils, it is ideal to strengthen anti-erosion practices to protect soils and save water. Government of Burundi and NGOs should support agricultural sector by disseminating methods and techniques that will ensure sustainable management of agricultural land.
Status of Children Out of Marriage: A Review of the Law Regarding Marriage and Civil Law
Authors: Abdullah Annisa , Saiban Kasuwi , Indrayanti Kadek
Published: March 2023

This article investigates how Indonesian law, namely the Marriage Law and the Civil Code, addresses children born outside of marriage and their legal consequences. The adopted strategy employs two distinct techniques, the statute, and comparative law approaches, and is a standard legal research technique. The results indicate that the Civil Code and the Marriage Law have distinct regulatory needs (KUHP). Under the Marriage Law, a child born outside of marriage is only considered to have civil ties with the mother and her family. As the heir of the biological father, the child has no rights. In contrast, the Criminal Code addresses the status of children born outside of marriage.
Correlation between Parenting Style, Anemia, and History of Chronic Infection with Anthropometric Index for Toddlers 0-59 Months in Oesapa Health Center Work Area
Authors: Haba Paulus Lobo , Adu Apris A. , Nayoan Christina R. , Junias Marylin , Berek Noorce Ch.
Published: March 2023

Physical growth in infants and toddlers is often used as an indicator in measuring nutritional status. Parents and caregivers are very influential in the nutritional state of children. Children under five who have abnormal nutritional status have immune systems that can weaken, so they are susceptible to infectious diseases such as diarrhea and fever, and can also experience anemia. This research was conducted at the Oesapa Health Center. This research is analytic observational research design with a cross sectional approach. The number of respondents is 93 people taken using the technique simple random sampling. Retrieval of data using a questionnaire. From the results of statistical tests using Chi Square, it was found that there was a relationship between a history of chronic infection and the anthropometric index of TB/U toddler aged 0-59 months (p=0.021) and there was a relationship between a history of chronic infection and the anthropometric index of BB/TB toddler 0-59 month (0.001). The interventions carried out are providing education, counseling or leaflets to pregnant women, mothers who have babies under five regarding the problem of stunting and wasting, fostering Posyandu cadres to provide counseling on stunting, wasting, nutritional knowledge, maternal parenting and environmental hygiene and height measurement bodies routinely at posyandu activities every month to monitor the nutritional status of children at height/age on a regular basis.
Healthcare Seeking Behavior among Women Who Have Sex with Women in Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania: A Public Health Lens
Authors: Kamazima Switbert Rwechungura
Published: March 2023

Little is known about sexually minority women’s health and wellbeing in the developing countries like Tanzania. Hence, there is limited knowledge of these women’s health seeking behaviors and pathways they take to rectify their ill conditions. The study investigated on women who have sex with women’s health seeking behaviors and pathways they take to remedy ill conditions they face. Data presented in this paper are part of a cross-sectional descriptive and retrospective formative qualitative study among women who have sex with women conducted in Dar-es-Salaam region. Researchers used focus group discussion, in-depth interviewing, observation and collecting women’s life stories to generated data needed for this study. Women who have sex with women in Dar-es-Salaam come from all backgrounds and experience unique primary and specialized healthcare needs different from their counterparts. Social and legal strictures against homosexuality coupled with widespread heteronormativity put women who have sex with women at risk of overt or covert stigma and discrimination in the healthcare system. Illegal status of homosexuality in this country shapes differentiated health seeking behaviors and pathways among sexually minority women. Healthcare providers are reported discriminating and stigmatizing transgender men and tomboys forcing them to avoid vising public health facilities. I recommend the Ministry of health to initiate and support multidisciplinary, comprehensive and informative health research among women who have sex with women and use findings to facilitate improving women who have sex with women’s health and healthcare professionals’ ability to diagnose, treat, control, and prevent illnesses among this group.
Lipid Profile in Anemic Patients: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Mittal Naman , Sharma Eshan
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Anemia is a common disorder in India, although there are plenty of reasons attributable to Anemia. Studies are reporting the beneficial effect of Anemia on lipid profile. Aim: This research was conducted to study the pattern of lipid profiles in anemic patients. Material and Method: Present hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted among patients more than 18yrs of age attending the OPD or admitted to the medicine department National Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Jaipur, with diagnosed Anemia. The study was done over a period of two years on patients with proven cases of Anemia. After informed & written consent from the patients, detailed history, clinical assessment & laboratory investigation was done. Results: In the present study a total of 280 patients fulfilling inclusion criteria are included in the study. The mean age of the patients was found to be 39.44±14.92yrs; among them, 60% were female, and 40% were male patients with female preponderance. There was significant positive strength of association of hemoglobin with the lipid profile, which included the total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, triglycerides, and VLDL cholesterol l(p<0.05). Conclusion: The present study showed a significant strength of association between the hemoglobin level and the lipid profile parameters. Also, the lower mean level of lipid parameters with the severity of grade of Anemia.
Hematological Profile and Study of Inflammatory Markers in COVID 19
Authors: S Vigneshwaran , N Ramya , S Prabhu Shankar
Published: March 2023

Background: NLR has historically been used as a predictor of morbidity and mortality in patients with COVID -19.Inflammatory markers serum ferritin, C-reactive protein (CRP) and serum LDH have been reported to be significantly associated with the high risks of the development of severe COVID19. Aims: To correlate with total lymphocyte count (TLC) and Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in assessing the clinical course of COVID 19 and to study the role of inflammatory markers in assessing the severity and clinical course of COVID 19. Methods: The study was done as a cross sectional study among 519 patients who admitted in Trichy SRM medical college hospital and research centre. All adults of both sexes diagnosed with COVID 19 were included in study by consecutive sampling and patients with known chronic inflammatory conditons, autoimmune disorders, malignancy were excluded from the study. The total lymphocyte count and neutrophil lymphocyte ratio were recorded and blood CRP, serum LDH, ferrtin, D dimer were done and correlated with the disease severity and clinical course of COVID. Results: Among 518 patients, 257(49.6%) patients were in the age group of 46 to 65 years and 309 (59.7%) patients were males and 209 (40.3%) were females. Neutrophil Lymphocte ratio was 3-2.5 in (30.9%) patients. Duration of stay in hospital was 11-14 days for 82 patients in that C reactive protein was positive for 55(67%) patients, serum ferritin range was 270-700 in 38(46.4%) patients, serum LDH range was 250-500 in 42(51.2%) patients and D-dimer was above 500 in 19(23.2%) patients. Conclusion: NLR and higher inflammatory markers correlates well with severity of disease and duration of hospitalization in COVID 19 patients.
The Relationship Between High Folate Food Intake with Breast Cancer in Premenopausal Women and Views According to Islam
Authors: Rizky Carita Putri Toengkagie Annisa , Kuntarti Heruyanto Retno , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Breast cancer is a non-infectious malignancy that can attack ductal or lobular epithelial cells in the glandular tissue of the breast. Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in Indonesia and the world. This study aims to determine the level of folate consumption in premenopausal women and its association with breast cancer. The research design used was case control. Premenopausal women's folate consumption levels from both groups were obtained using the Semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire. The results of the study were obtained from 76 respondents, the majority of respondents were >41 years old when diagnosed with breast cancer (45.8%). Based on the results of the variable analysis, it was found that a total of 5 respondents smoked. Respondents who smoked were more in the control group with 4 respondents (80%) compared to the breast cancer group which only amounted to 1 respondent (20%). Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that only one respondent consumed alcohol and came from the breast cancer group. History of cancer in the family was found more in the breast cancer group, namely 17 respondents (73.9%). Based on these results, it can be concluded that a family history of cancer is a significant factor (p value <0.05). Based on the results of an analysis of folic acid consumption by breast cancer and control groups, it was shown that in the breast cancer group, respondents with low consumption of folate were more, namely 22 respondents (55%), with a difference of 10%. Whereas in the control respondents, there were more respondents in the high consumption category, namely 16 respondents (44.4%) with a difference of 11.2%. In this study, it was found that there was no significant relationship between intake of foods high in folate and the incidence of breast cancer in premenopausal women (p value > 0.05).
Penerapan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya dengan Kontrol Berbasis IoT untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan Listrik di Kampung Lo’ang - Kojagete, Kabupaten Sikka, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Hidayat Imam , Wahyu Dani Akhmad , Hermala Irvan , Harisuddin Harisuddin
Published: March 2023

Dari data PT PLN Unit Induk Wilayah NTT didapatkan bahwa masih terdapat 352 desa yang belum teralirkan listrik dari PLN. Salah satu desa di NTT yang belum mendapatkan akses energi listrik adalah Desa Kojagete yang terletak di Kabupaten Sikka. Penduduk desa ini tinggal di pesisir pantai dan memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai nelayan. Desa Kojagete tergolong dalam desa tertinggal karena mayoritas penduduknya hidup dalam kemiskinan dan keterbelakangan. Untuk dapat mengurangi permasalahan hidup yang dialami oleh penduduk Desa Kojagete, perlu adanya sebuah solusi teknologi produk penelitian yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap akses energi listrik. Rekacipta yang diaplikasikan adalah Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) berbasis Internet of Thing (IoT) yang merupakan suatu sistem yang paling cocok untuk wilayah pesisir pantai NTT yang memiliki curah matahari dengan intensitas yang sangat tinggi. Penerapan PLTS juga merupakan salah satu upaya mendukung sustainable development goals (SDGs) yang mana akan mengurangi pembakaran bahan bakar fosil yang menghasilkan karbon dioksida (CO2), karbon monooksida (CO) dan material-material partikulat yang dapat meningkatkan emisi gas rumah kaca. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap yaitu: penentuan lokasi, survey lapangan, perakitan dan uji coba, implementasi dan Monitoring dan evaluasi. Dari penerapan sistem pembangkit listrik tenaga surya yang dilengkapi dengan kontrol berbasis IoT ini, menghasilkan kapasitas listrik sebesar 8.500 watt peak, yang digunakan untuk mengalirkan listrik ke 48 rumah dan 3 (tiga) buah fasilitas umum, yaitu Masjid, Sekolah (SD), dan Posyandu.
Rekonstruksi Pengaturan Perlindungan Hukum Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika
Authors: Septia Saputri Adhalia
Published: March 2023

Narkotika merupakan zat atau obat yang sangat bermanfaat dan diperlukan untuk pengobatan penyakit tertentu. Namun, jika disalahgunakan maka dapat menimbulkan dampak yang sangat merugikan bagi orang khususnya generasi muda. Penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkotika dapat mengakibatkan bahaya yang lebih besar bagi kehidupan dan nilai-nilai budaya bangsa yang akhirnya dapat melemahkan ketahanan nasional. Tindak pidana narkotika ini tidak lagi dilakukan secara perorangan, melainkan merupakan satu sindikat yang terorganisasi dengan jaringan luas yang bekerja secara rapi dan sangat rahasia, baik di tingkat nasional maupun internasional. Berdasarkan hal tersebut guna meningkatkan pencegahan dan pemberantasan tindak pidana narkotika, perlu dilakukan tindakan preventif dan represif khususnya para pengguna/korban narkotika yang terutama di kalangan anak-anak, remaja, dan generasi muda pada umumnya.Bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap korban penyalahgunaan narkotika menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika adalah tindakan rehabilitasi dalam bentuk rehabilitasi medis dan rehabilitasi sosial. Oleh karena itu, pengobatan dan rehabilitasi terhadap korban penyalahgunaan narkotika tidak hanya menjadi tugas dan tanggung jawab pemerintah, akan tetapi juga merupakan tanggung jawab masyarakat pada umumnya, maka dipandang perlu adanya kepastian hukum mengenai pemberian rehabilitasi medis dan rehabilitasi sosial tersebut.
THE OPINION OF MEDICAL YOUTH ON VACCINATION FROM CORONAVIRUS DISEASE COVID-19
Authors: Akhe Evgeniya A. , Vysochyna Iryna L. , Kramarchuk Volodymyr V. , Burtniak Tetiana Z. , Yashkina Tetiana O.
Published: March 2023

The aim: To determine the opinion of 6th year students and interns in the specialty “General Practice - Family Medicine” on vaccination against COVID-19.
Materials and methods: We conducted an anonymous online survey of 268 sixth-year students, interns of the first and second year of study in the specialty GP/FM. Research design: 1.Creating a pilot version of the questionnaire based on a literary search. 2.Approbation and discussion of the questionnaire in the focus group. 3.Online surveys of respondents and statistical processing of the data.
Results: The questionnaire was completed by 188 students, 48 interns in 1 year of study and 32 interns in 2 years of study. Among interns in 1st and 2nd year of study, the vaccination rate was 95.8% and 93.8%, respectively, among students - 71.3%, which is twice as much as among the general population. 30% did not receive the vaccine they considered most effective, but were vaccinated with the one that was available.
Conclusions: The level of vaccination against COVID-19 in future doctors was 78.3%. The most significant reasons for refusing COVID-19 vaccination were past illness (COVID-19) - 24%, fear of vaccination - 24%, uncertainty about the effectiveness of immunoprophylaxis - 17.2%. Reasons that stimulated vaccination: the desire to protect against severe COVID-19 - 62.8%, the need to work in the medical field - 49.5%, the desire to protect others from the risks of COVID-19 infection - 38%.
PREVALENCE OF GINGIVITIS IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS (ASD)
Authors: Yakubova Inessa I. , Tsypan Sergii , Zhdanova Tetiana , Potapenko Oleksii , Viun Ganna
Published: March 2023

The aim: To evaluate and compare the prevalence of gingivitis according to the PMA index in children aged 5 to 6 years in preschool with ASD and without disorders (Kyiv, Ukraine). Materials and methods: Oral assessment was conduct on 69 children with ASD and 23 children without ASD aged 5 to 6 years. To determine the periodontal status it was used the papillary-marginal-alveolar index – PMA (according to Schour, Massler, in the modification of Parma). Results: Children with ASD (18.84%) were 3.7 times less likely to have a clinically healthy periodontium than children without disorders (69.57%). The average PMA index among the main group was 6.8 times higher (15.31 ± 1.49%) than in the control group (2.25. ± 0.73%), but this difference was not statistically confirmed (p> 0.05). The most common pathology of periodontal tissues was chronic catarrhal gingivitis. 49.28% of children in main group with ASD had mild catarrhal gingivitis, while just 30.47% of children in control group without ASD had this pathology. Catarrhal moderate gingivitis was diagnosed in 31.88% of children from main group, symptoms of moderate gingivitis were not detected in the control group without disorders. Conclusions: ASD children 5-6 years old may have major risk of developing such periodontal lesions as mild and moderate gingivitis. Further investigations need to be done to clarify prevalence of other oral pathologies in ASD individuals to understand the effect of the disorder on oral health.
FEATURES OF FORMING SELF-EDUCATIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE DOCTORS
Authors: Fedchyshyn Nadiya O. , Haida Vasyl Ya. , Kavetskyi Viktor Ye. , Babii Vadym Yu. , Husieva Tetiana P. , Fedoniuk Larysa Ya. , Pantiuk Tetiana I.
Published: March 2023

The aim: To analyse the self-educational competence formation for future doctors in higher education institutions. The process has to be analyzed from the presence of motives regarding the educational activity of the individual to personal need for self-improvement.
Materials and methods: The diagnostic stage, which was conducted in 2020-2021, included 300 sixth-year students from three higher educational institutions: I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Ivano-Frankivsk National University.
Results: Comparative analysis shows that the level of self-educational competence formation for future doctors in higher education institutions depends on the form of educational activityto a large extent. It was established that 196 (65%) future doctors prefer practical training at the patient’s bedside, 92 medical students (31%) study in simulation centers, and 12 young people (4%) consider combined classes and generalizing conferences to be important.
Conclusions: Research and experimental verification of the effectiveness of the self-educational competence formation for future doctors took place during the training of sixth-year students at a higher educational institution. Innovative methods of developing critical thinking, information and interactive tech¬nologies were used.
PUBLIC AUTHORITIES AND LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF HEALTH CARE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: UKRAINIAN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Deshko Lyudmyla M. , Bysaga Yurij M. , Fridmanskyy Roman M. , Vasylchyk Larysa B.
Published: March 2023

The aim: To characterize cooperation of public authorities and local governments in the field of health care to identify problems that arise when providing free medical care to citizens of Ukraine through state and municipal health care facilities under conditions of COVID-19.
Materials and methods: The methodological basis of the research is the general methods of scientific cognitivism as well as concerning those used in legal science: methods of analysis and synthesis, formal logic, comparative law etc. The norms of the adopted new legislation of Ukraine, as well as the practice of its application are analyzed.
Conclusions: The following proposals for amendments and supplements to the legislation of Ukraine are substantiated: lack of clear definition of the role of hospital councils within the legislation of Ukraine; providing health care facilities that have separate buildings and isolation of COVID-19 patients; provision of medical aid to COVID-19 patients by a family doctor; establishment and functional activity of ambulance crews in the newly formed united territorial communities; ect.
USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES TO SOLVE MARKETING PROBLEMS
Authors:   Senior Lecturer at the Department of Information Systems and Technologies of Yaroslavl State Technical University, Yaroslavl, Russia, Voevodina Elena I. , Kvasha Vladimir A. ,   Director, Yaroslavl Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Yaroslavl, Russia, Burykin Alexey D. ,   Professor of the Department of Economics and Management of the Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Yaroslavl, Russia
Published: March 2023

The introduction of artificial intelligence technologies into the marketing system can create significant competitive advantages for the company, increase efficiency, productivity and stimulate revenue growth. The article discusses the application of artificial intelligence technologies in modern marketing. The analysis and comparison of various tools implemented on the basis of artificial intelligence with the tasks of marketing and improving the efficiency of the business as a whole is also carried out.
APPLICATION OF SYSTEM ANALYSIS METHODS FOR EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF INFORMATION SECURITY OF AN ECONOMIC ENTITY
Authors:   PhD of Economics, Associate Professor, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Associate Professor of the Department ", Zvyagin Leonid S. ,   System analysis in economics",   , Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2023

Throughout life, a person repeatedly faces the diversity and complexity of various systems, structures, problems and tasks. Trying to choose the most optimal and effective way to solve a particular problem, to develop a strategy for further actions or management of something, people tend to simplify complex things to simpler and more understandable tasks. But this is not always the right decision. When we try to solve a problem in a part of the work team, in any production process, or structural unit, in most cases we consider the problem only from one side, we do not pay attention to the fact that the object in question, being a system, can also be part of a larger system and the changes that we can make in a certain structural unit may negatively affect the work of the entire organization as a whole, despite the fact that the decision taken separately for this unit seemed appropriate. It is to avoid such mistakes that it is necessary to develop system thinking and use the principles of system analysis and modeling in solving problems, including in the management sphere.
SAP'S AUTOMATED SOLUTION FOR INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Authors:   St. Petersburg National Research University ITMO, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Lerner Ksenya V. , Sazhneva Lyubov P. ,   St. Petersburg National Research University ITMO, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: March 2023

The international trade market, basing its development within the framework of the activities of large trans logistics companies that have a decentralized management structure, is characterized by increased costs of the sale of goods and excessive document flow. The article reveals the need to organize the management processes of a large company based on the introduction of automated document management systems. An optimized solution for the effective functioning of the SAP system for managing global trade is proposed.
AN AUTOMATED CATARACT DETECTION SYSTEM USING DEEP LEARNING FOR FUNDUS IMAGES
Authors:   Doctor phys.-math sciences, professor, Financial University under the Government of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Shchetinin Eugene Yu.
Published: March 2023

Cataract is one of the most common eye diseases that causes serious visual impairment. Accurate and timely detection of cataracts is the most effective way to prevent the onset of blindness. The article implements an automatic cataract detection system on a publicly available dataset of fundus images ODR using deep learning methods. For this purpose, a model of classification of fundus images based on the deep neural network VGG19 has been developed. On the publicly available set of fundus images ODIR, the accuracy of cataract detection (accuracy_class) using this model was 97,23%, precision= 99,11%, sensitivity= 97,12%.
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE BASED ON IMPROVED METHODS OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Poltarykhin Andrey L. , Filin Sergei A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Ponomarev Maksim A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Izhevsky Vadim E. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Isaeva Gulmira K. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan State Universit
Published: March 2023

The study is devoted to the analysis of the factors of the external environment, internal capabilities and resource potential of Miratorg to determine the existing state of affairs at the enterprise and identify strategic opportunities for its further successful development. The following strategic solutions were proposed for the development of the enterprise: maintaining an aggressive strategy with tactics for the development of both the product and the market; entering a new market segment, covering a target audience previously unavailable to the company. It was concluded that strategic management in the work of the Miratorg agricultural holding allows the company to use a fairly wide set of tools to develop an activity strategy.
ON THE TASKS OF THE COORDINATION COUNCIL
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Zakharov Valeriy K.
Published: March 2023

In October of 2022 the Decree of The President of The Russian Federation V.V. Putin about the creation of The Coordinating council at The Government of The RF for guaranteeing of needs arising at the course of carrying out the special military operation was published. This important act put down the start of recreation of the system of dirigiste vitonomy around the Russian military-industrial complex with the aim to provide Russia deliverance from the global interstate nomos-segregation exploitation and sovereignization of Russian vitonomy. It is clear that The Coordinating council should decide the task of harmonizing the recreated system of dirigiste vitonomy with the earlier recreated system of liberalist vitonomy to direct the joint creativity of both systems in the indicated direction. This crucial situation forces the authors to turn again to the most important theme about the necessary harmonicas combination of systems of dirigiste and liberalist vitonomy in modern Russia.
STRATEGIC FUNCTIONS OF THE EXECUTIVE AUTHORITIES
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of Russia, Alchinova Fevzie Yu.
Published: March 2023

The article reveals the essence of strategic management and its importance in solving the problems the national economy faces. It highlights the basic principles of strategic planning, ways and methods of implementation of the plans. The article defines the role and place of the executive authorities in the strategic management system and formulates their main functions and tasks. It identifies topical issues related to the necessity of optimizing approaches to the strategic plans implementation and the evaluation of the results obtained. The article formulates the main directions of improving control in the field of the strategic management.