bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Who Are You? Professional Identity of Early Childhood Caretakers
Authors: Simon Eitan , Dan Aviva
Published: January 2025

This research investigated the professional identity of Early Childhood Caretakers (ECC) in an Israeli Ministry of Education professional training program provided by academic teaching colleges. This innovative program aimed to increase professional knowledge for ECC staff with no professional
training. Improving their theoretical knowledge was expected to increase caretakers’ teaching self-efficacy and confidence, improve the quality of interpersonal interactions with their pupils to positively affect pupils’ development. Results indicated that participants had a strong
professional identity due to their practical experience. The training program should continue to contribute to caretakers self-confidence, increasing professional self-efficacy based on professional knowledge.
Virseqimprover: an integrated pipeline for viral contig error correction, extension, and annotation
Authors: Song Haoqiu , Tithi Saima Sultana , Brown Connor , Aylward Frank O. , Jensen Roderick , Zhang Liqing
Published: January 2025

Despite the recent surge of viral metagenomic studies, it remains a significant challenge to recover complete virus genomes from metagenomic data. The majority of viral contigs generated from de novo assembly programs are highly fragmented, presenting significant challenges to downstream analysis and inference. To address this issue, we have developed Virseqimprover, a computational pipeline that can extend assembled contigs to complete or nearly complete genomes while maintaining extension quality. Virseqimprover first examines whether there is any chimeric sequence based on read coverage, breaks the sequence into segments if there is, then extends the longest segment with uniform depth of coverage, and repeats these procedures until the sequence cannot be extended. Finally, Virseqimprover annotates the gene content of the resulting sequence. Results show that Virseqimprover has good performances on correcting and extending viral contigs to their full lengths, hence can be a useful tool to improve the completeness and minimize the assembly errors of viral contigs. Both a web server and a conda package for Virseqimprover are provided to the research community free of charge.
Serum microRNAs as Diagnostic Markers in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Narrative Review
Authors: Lavanya K , Palaniappan N , Vinodhini VM , Silambanan Santhi
Published: January 2025

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is thought to be common worldwide among middle-aged women. Increased androgen production, recurrent anovulatory cycles and ovaries with multiple cysts are symptoms of this multiorgan endocrine condition. MicroRNAs (miRs) and several candidate genes, including CYP11A, CYP21 and CYP17, have been linked to PCOS. Singlestranded non coding RNAs known as microRNAs have been shown to alter several cell cycle processes, including metabolism, apoptosis, differentiation and proliferation. By targeting hormone receptors and their release, microRNAs influence the production of steroid hormones and play a significant role in the formation and regulation of follicular growth in the ovaries. Physiological development, including physical growth and embryonic development of the ovaries, alter the levels of microRNA expression. It has been discovered that the altered pattern of microRNAs under pathological circumstances is specific to certain disorders. Therefore, a variety of medications that are either agonists or antagonists of microRNAs may be useful in initiating tailored treatments. The profiles of microRNAs differ depending on the tissue from which they originate. Due to ribozyme activity, microRNAs are persistent and resistant to hydrolysis. Since serum microRNAs are present in various bodily fluids, they are novel markers for diseases like PCOS. The microRNA profile constantly changes depending on the pathogenic stage of the disease. There are correlations between the levels of established biomarkers and the up- and down-regulation of certain microRNAs. Furthermore, it has been found that microRNAs are more specific and sensitive than conventional biomarkers. This article was created to address the altered microRNA profiles in systemic circulation and in different ovarian tissues.
Feasibility of Timing Insecticide Applications based on Pheromone Trap Catches of Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) in Maize
Authors: Rajeshwari Dosa , Pal Suprakash , Patra Partha Sarathi , Ghosh Arunava , Laskar Nripendra , Ghosh Jaydeb
Published: January 2025

The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith), an invasive pest has recently spread to all over India and several other countries. For management of this pest, it is important to monitor moth activity by using pheromone traps. In the present study pheromone traps (Polythene sleeve type) baited with ‘GAIAGEN Lures’ (rubber septa) were installed @ 12 traps/ha in the experimental fields. The adult male moths caught during an observational week were counted. Per cent plant infestation was recorded at every seven days interval. The results have revealed that there was a gap of several weeks between peak field infestation and peak moth catch/trap, it indicates that field infestation was high even though moth trap catch was low and there is a negative association between the trap catches and per cent plant infestation. The relationship between field infestation (No. of larvae/plant and % plant infestation) and trap catches were negatively correlated for all the five weeks i.e., nth, (n-1)th, (n-2)th, (n-3)th, (n-4)th  in both 2022-23 and 2023-24 years. There was no concrete evidence of field infestation taking place after adult trap catches. Therefore, it can be concluded that only pheromone trap catch data cannot be taken into consideration for timing insecticide application. Field scouting could be better option for monitoring fall armyworm in maize.
Effect of Government Education Expenditure on Inclusive Growth in Nigeria: The Role of Institutions
Authors: E. N. Abaneme, , O. Aworinde
Published: January 2025

In Nigeria, achieving inclusive growth has been challenging due to insufficient public investment in human capital and weak institutional quality. These deficiencies have resulted in widespread poverty, income inequality, low GDP per capita, stagnant human development indices, and poor living standards. This study evaluated the effects of government expenditure on education on inclusive growth in Nigeria, while also examining the moderating role of institutional quality from 1990 to 2023. The study employed the ex-post factor quantitative research design. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller, and Phillip Peron unit root test statistics were used to determine the order of integration. The unit root test result showed that the variables were not integrated in the same order. Autoregressive Distributive Lag Model (ARDL) was employed and it was found that government expenditure on education had negative insignificant effect on the short run and negative significant effect on the long. In terms of the interaction with institutional quality, it was found that government expenditure on education also had both short and long run negative effect on inclusive growth in Nigeria. Furthermore, both inflation rate and unemployment rate had negative effect on inclusive growth both in the short and long run. The study therefore recommended that effort should be made in strengthening institutional frameworks to ensure that government investment in education contributes positively to GDP per person employed.
Relationship between Taekwondo and Academic Achievement of Students at the Secondary School Level in District Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Snnu Sajawal Zaheer , Snnu Wan Bingjun , Zaheer Flower , Minjie Qiao , Yi Zhang , Siying Qiao , Khan Shahrukh , Xiaolu Zhang
Published: January 2025

The study’s methodology, which involved a retrospective design and a cross-sectional approach, provided valuable insights, but it also has certain limitations that may have impacted the results. The use of a Likert-scale questionnaire allowed for the collection of self-reported data, which may have introduced bias, as students' perceptions of their academic achievement and Taekwondo participation might not fully align with objective measures. Moreover, the reliance on final exam marks as the sole indicator of academic success may not capture the full spectrum of a student’s academic journey, as factors such as class participation, homework, and project work were not considered. The sample size of 500 students, though reasonably large, may not have been sufficient to detect subtle correlations or account for the diversity of student experiences. Future studies could expand the scope of the study by including a more diverse sample, considering additional performance indicators, and employing more robust data collection methods, such as interviews or longitudinal tracking of students’ academic progress. Exploring the broader psychological and social effects of Taekwondo participation may also yield more nuanced findings that contribute to the understanding of its impact on academic performance.
In vitro Study of Antibacterial Potential of Moringa oleifera Ethanolic Leaf Extract on Bacteria Isolated from Clarias gariepinus
Authors: Maryann Kanu, Ezinne , Okechukwu Nwiyi, Paul , Onyeama Owunna, Cyprain
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study was to determine the in vitro antibacterial potential of ethanolic leaf extract of Moringa oleifera on bacteria organisms isolated from at 25 mg/ml, 50 mg/ml, 100 mg/ml and 200 mg/ml concentration. The antibacterial potential of ethanolic leaf extracts of Moringa oleifera were determined against bacteria isolated from the body of Clarias gariepinus. The leaf of Moringa oleifera was extracted with 99.9% ethanol and distilled deionized water and reconstituted at 25 mg/ml, 50 mg/ml, 100 mg/ml and 200 mg/ml concentrations. The phytochemical analysis carried out on the leaf extract of Moringa oleifera reveals the presence of alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, saponins, oxalates and phytate. The micro-organisms isolated include; Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella spp. Antibacterial testing was by agar well diffusion method. The highest zone of inhibition mm achieved with ethanolic extract of Moringa oleifera at concentration of 200 mg/ml against Staphylococcus aureus while the lowest zone of inhibition was mm at 50mg/ml concentration. The highest and lowest zone of inhibition and mm at concentrations of 200 mg/ml and 50 mg/ml was achieved with ethanolic leaf extract of Moringa oleifera against Escherichia coli, the highest and lowest zone of inhibition was  and mm at concentrations of 200 mg/ml and 100mg/ml, respectively. There was no susceptibility to the organisms at concentration 25 mg/ml and 50 mg/ml for Salmonella spp with Moringa oleifera leaf extract. The most susceptible organism was Staphylococcus aureus and the least susceptible was Salmonella spp. The presence of the phytochemicals in Moringa oleifera supports the use of this leaf extract as an antibacterial agent at higher concentration which might justify its ethno-medicinal use.
Groundwater Pollution in Koudougou, Burkina Faso: Chemical and Microbiological Assessment
Authors: Kafando Gounedmanega Idrissa , Kone Martine , Kindo Adama , Yamma Rose , Sawadogo Joceline , Tamboura Seydou , Konate Soumaila , Kutangila Succès Malundama , Zerbo Mamourou , Bougouma Moussa
Published: January 2025

Continued population growth in African cities has led to an increase in the demand for agricultural produce, with intensive use of inputs. The practice of market gardening in the vicinity of water bodies has an impact on groundwater quality. To make up for the lack of water, some people in the town of Koudougou resort to wells and boreholes. This study assessed the chemical and microbiological pollution of groundwater in the town of Koudougou, Burkina Faso. To this end, 40 water samples were taken from wells and boreholes near watercourses and in market garden production areas. Analyses were carried out using microwave plasma atomic emission spectrometry (MP-AES) and molecular absorption spectrophotometry. Principal component analysis was performed using XLSTAT software, and hydrochemical facies analysis was performed using Diagram software from the Laboratoire d'Hydrogéologie, Université d'Avignon. The extraction of pesticides from the water was adapted to the QuEchERS method proposed by Standard NF EN 15662 of 01/2009. Bacteria were also detected by filtration on cellulose membranes. The results of principal component analysis of the water samples revealed strong correlations between Ca2+ and Mg2+ (0.98), Al3+ and Fe2+ (0.96), Cl- and Na+ (0.93), NO3- (0.80). Thus, the origin of the chemical elements could be explained by direct infiltration of surface water and the influence of anthropogenic activities. Analysis of the hydrochemical facies reveals anthropogenic pollution. In addition, the high Al3+ content (0.31 mg/L) in some wells exceeds the WHO threshold value (0.2 mg/L), and is partly linked to rock weathering. In addition, pesticide residue levels have been found to exceed standards. The water is contaminated with faecal matter, with total coliform levels reaching 800 CFU/100 mL. All in all, well water as a whole and 80% of borehole water were found to be unfit for human consumption.
Effect of Saline Water Irrigation and Organic Amendments on the Growth and Quality Characters of Cluster Bean
Authors: Manoj K. , Bhuvaneswari R. , Dhanasekaran K. , Srinivasan S. , Vijayapriya M. , Suganthi S.
Published: January 2025

The pot experiment was carried out to test the salinity tolerance level of MDU - 1 in the presence of organic manures. A pot experiment was conducted in the pot culture yard of the Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Cuddalore District, during January - May, 2024. Crop was raised using selected saline tolerant Cluster bean variety MDU -1 as test crop. The experimental soil was sandy loam in texture and taxonomically classified as Typic Ustifluvent. The treatments consisted of three levels of salinity viz., S1–Control (bore well water), S2 (EC-2.5 dS m-1) and S3 (EC-5.0 dS m-1) and four different sources of organic manures viz., O1- Humic acid (HA), O2-FYM, O3-Vermicompost (VC) and O4-Composted coirpith (CCP). The experiment was laid out in a Factorial Completely Randomized Design (FCRD) with three replications. The results of the pot experiment clearly indicated the response of cluster bean to saline water irrigation and soil application of different organic manures. Among the three levels of salinity tried, the treatment S1, irrigated through bore well water recorded the highest response in respect of growth and quality characters of Clusterbean as compared to saline water irrigation treatment S2 and S3. All the sources of organics evaluated proved significant to increase the growth and quality characters of clusterbean. However, the effect was much pronounced with vermicompost applied treatments as compared to humic acid, composted coirpith and FYM. Among the various treatment combinations, application of vermicompost at 12.5 t ha-1 through soil and irrigated with bore well water (S1O3) excelled the other treatments in respect of the growth, yield and nutrient uptake   by clusterbean. However, this was followed by the treatment S1O1, which received soil application of humic acid at 30 kg ha-1 and irrigated with borewell water. Further, the quality parameters like crude protein, crude fibre and gum content in clusterbean pods were also positively improved by the application of vermicompost @ 12.5 t ha-1 through soil and irrigated with bore well water (S1O3). However, it was followed by treatment S2O3 (VC + saline water irrigation). Hence, soil application of vermicompost @ 12.5 t ha-1 and saline water (EC-2.5 dS m-1) irrigation to saline tolerant clustebean variety MDU-1 was identified as best treatment combination for sustainable clusterbean production under saline water irrigation.
Combining Ability Studies for Flower Yield and Its Contributing Traits in Gaillardia (Gaillardia pulchella L. Foug.) in the Northern Dry Zone of Karnataka, India
Authors: Badiger Shreedevi , Kulkarni Balaji , Patil Sateesh , D Sathish, , Venkateshalu  , N Thammaiah, , Hosgoudar Anasubai S
Published: January 2025

The present study was carried out at Department of Floriculture and landscape Architecture, UHS, Bagalkot, Karnataka. With the aim to elucidate the combining ability variances and effects of parents (7 lines and 3 testers) crossed in Line x Tester mating design that resulted in 21 F1s which is found to be play pivotal role in selection of parental genotypes for hybridization and also to select best specific combination for specific trait among the F1s. The elucidation of general and specific combining ability variances and effects were done upon 09 different traits that included, growth, earliness, yield and quality traits of gaillardia. The results of analysis of variance for combining ability anticipated the presence of both additive and non-additive gene actions which were confirmed by the ratios of combining ability variances as a major role via non-additive gene actions for all the traits studied. The combining ability studies inferred that UHS-BGC 9 (L4), UHS-BGC 2 (T1) and UHSBGL-3 (T2) as good general combiners for most of the traits studied including flower yield per plant, while among the crosses, the cross combination, UHS-BGC 7 × UHSBGL- 12 (L2 x T3) was found to be the good specific combination for most of the growth, earliness and yield traits of gaillardia.
Assessing The Impact Of Solar-Powered Irrigation Systems On Water Availability For Crop Production In Abuja.
Authors: Adadu Prof. Yahaya Abdulahi , Eyoma Asuquo Francisca
Published: January 2025

The impact of solar-powered irrigation systems (SPIS) on water availability for crop production in Abuja is
increasingly recognized as a critical factor in sustainable agricultural development. The primary objectives of
this assessment are to evaluate the water usage efficiency of SPIS compared to traditional irrigation methods
and to analyze the effects of SPIS on crop yield and productivity, particularly in areas of Abuja facing limited
water resources. Utilizing Sustainable Agricultural Resource Management Theory and a desktop research
method, recent studies reveal that SPIS can enhance water efficiency by up to 40%, delivering water directly to
crop roots and significantly reducing evaporation and runoff losses. This precision irrigation is vital in Abuja's
variable climate, allowing farmers to adapt to unpredictable rainfall and ensure a reliable water supply,
ultimately fostering resilience against drought The findings also indicate that farmers utilizing SPIS experience
yield increases of 30-50% for staple crops, thereby enhancing food security in a region with growing
population pressures. Additionally, while the initial investment in SPIS may pose a challenge, the long-term
savings and increased productivity can outweigh these costs, allowing farmers to invest in other agricultural
inputs. To capitalize on these benefits, it is crucial to implement recommendations such as promoting access to
financing for SPIS adoption and establishing community-based training programs for effective management, which will facilitate a sustainable transition to improved irrigation practices in Abuja.
Enhancing EFL Writing Skills Through The Process Writing Approach: A Case Study Of 10th Graders At Chu Van An High School
Authors: Ninh Ngo Duc , Duc Pham Huu
Published: January 2025

This study explores the effectiveness of the Process Writing Approach (PWA) in improving paragraph writing
skills among 10th-grade students at Chu Van An High School. Writing is an essential skill for second language
learners, but students often face challenges in organizing their thoughts, producing coherent content, and
applying proper language conventions. The PWA, which includes stages such as pre-writing, drafting, revising,
editing, and publishing, has been proven to enhance writing skills in diverse educational settings (Murray, 1972;
Flower & Hayes, 1981). The study involves 90 students who will actively participate in this approach, with their
writing abilities assessed through pre-tests and post-tests to measure progress. Additionally, explicit instruction
on paragraph structure and peer review processes will be incorporated to further support skill development.
Interviews with educators will offer deeper insights into the challenges faced and the effectiveness of the teaching methods used. The findings are expected to contribute valuable recommendations for improving writing instruction within the Vietnamese educational system (Graham & Perin, 2007).
Factors Affecting The Construction Of Digital Government In Thua Thien Hue Province Of Vietnam
Authors: Huyen Le Thi Thu , Anh Phan Thi Ngoc
Published: January 2025

Digital transformation is changes based on the breakthrough technologies of Industry 4.0 to increase the
operational efficiency of production and manufacturing sectors, related industries, and the value creation process.
Digital transformation is a common concept in the business field of the private sector; when applied to the public
sector, digital transformation is transformed into phrases such as digital government/digital administration, smart
government. Digital transformation in the public sector or the construction of digital government is influenced by
many factors, verified through practical studies in various countries. These factors can also be proposed to study
their impact on the construction of provincial digital government in Vietnam, specifically here in Thua Thien Hue province. Identifying the influencing factors will help managers formulate appropriate policies to promote the development of digital government.
A Road Ahead For India China Friendship
Authors: Devi Dr. Yengkhom Ronica
Published: January 2025

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The Phases Of Showalter’s Feminist Criticism Prefigured In Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House
Authors: Augustine Dr Roger
Published: January 2025

Elaine Showalter (1941- ) is one of the most influential American literary critic and feminist who influenced
feminist literary criticism by developing the concept and practice of gyno-criticism. She published A Literature
of Their Own: British Women Novelists From Brontë to Lessing in 1977 and whose expanded edition came out
in 1999. By and large this book explicates Showalter’s groundwork to revive the interest in long-forgotten
women writers in British literature history. It was a monumental work, indeed a kind of rediscovery, mapping
widely rather than mining deeply the territory of women’s writing. In a sense, feminist criticism came of age
with this book. Showalter suggests that women themselves were slowly growing aware of their separateness
from men and leaving a record of that awareness in their works. It is the growth of a collective selfconsciousness—the history of a distinct literary subculture—that A Literature of Their Own sets out to record.
‘Towards a Feminist Poetics’ (1979) is one of her well known essays that focused on the feminist literary
criticism of the literature. In this essay, Showalter has rejected the inevitability of the male theories and male
models by tracing the history of women’s literature in the present writing. 'Toward a Feminist Poetics' by
Showalter also refers to the three phases of feminist literary criticism. The first phase is the feminine phase
where women aimed to compete with male writers, and compared their craft with that of their male
contemporaries. The second phase is the feminist phase where the critics focus on the injustices and wrongs
done to women in literary texts, and reject the conventional roles of females. Finally, the female phase is
independent of the dependency on and obsession with the male literature. It instead aims to focus on creating a
female literary tradition that includes women's internal experiences and personal history. This theoretical
literary presentation of Showalter can be dramatically viewed in the evolution of character Nora in A Doll’s
House by Henrik Ibsen (1828 -1906). Ibsen was a Norwegian playwright and theatre director. He was one of
the founders of modernism in theatre and often called “the father of realism” and the most influential
playwright of the 19th century. A Doll’s House is a three acts play through which Ibsen challenged the stereotypical representation of women in literature with his female characters and remains a great contribution to feminist literature
Sociodemographic Factors Of The Practice Of Physical Activities And Sports In Brazzaville, Congo
Authors: Lucien Litoto Pambou
Published: January 2025

Improving health is associated with the practice of physical or sporting activity. In Central Africa, the sociodemographic determinants of physical and sporting activity among individuals are poorly understood. The
objective of this study was to examine the socio-demographic factors associated with the practice of physical and
sporting activities among residents of Brazzaville, Congo. This is a survey, using a questionnaire, carried out in
the nine districts of Brazzaville from July 2023 to February 2024. A total of 3,752 individuals aged 19 to 70 years
participated in the study. Participants were asked to answer a series of questions on: socio-demographic factors
and sports facilities frequented for the practice of physical and sporting activity; physical and sporting activity
practiced. The survey revealed that team sports, particularly football, were more practiced than individual sports:
85.5% versus 14.5%. The practice of physical and sporting activities was the prerogative of the youngest (under
25 years old) (67.5%). There were more men in almost all activities, except fitness. The overall rate of
practitioners varied significantly according to the level of education, the highest rate corresponding to
practitioners with a secondary school diploma. Students were the most represented socio-professional category
among practitioners (39.5%). Single individuals were the predominant group of practitioners (63.2%). In short, the data obtained already call for actions to promote the practice of PAS in the city of Brazzaville.
Personhood And The Debate Of Abortion Sofia Legaspi
Authors: . .
Published: January 2025

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Direito Administrativo E Inovações Tecnológicas: O Uso Da Inteligência Artificial No Setor Público
Authors: Furlan Donizete Vaz , Gomes Carina Dorneles , Pereira Kênia Mendes , Dantas Adriana Doroteu , Brachtvogel Vanessa
Published: January 2025

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar as implicações do uso da inteligência artificial (IA) no setor público,
no contexto do Direito Administrativo, e explorar como as inovações tecnológicas estão sendo integradas à
administração pública. A metodologia adotada consistiu em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com levantamento de
materiais em bases acadêmicas como SciELO e Google Acadêmico, utilizando palavras-chave e operadores
booleanos para identificar publicações relevantes. A análise qualitativa das obras permitiu entender os benefícios
e desafios da IA na administração pública, destacando melhorias em eficiência, transparência e personalização
dos serviços, mas também questões jurídicas complexas, como a responsabilidade pelas decisões automatizadas
e a necessidade de transparência nos algoritmos. Os resultados mostraram que, para que a IA seja eficaz no setor
público, é crucial que o Direito Administrativo se adapte, criando normas que regulamentem seu uso e protejam
os direitos dos cidadãos, além de garantir a capacitação dos servidores públicos. Em conclusão, a pesquisa
reforçou a importância de um arcabouço jurídico robusto e interdisciplinar que possibilite a implementação segura e responsável da IA, promovendo uma administração pública mais eficiente, justa e transparente
Estudo Da Implementação Do Acordo De Salvaguardas Tecnológicas No Centro De Lançamento De Alcântara: Impactos E Desafios.
Authors: Santos Rafaella Silva , Santana Guilherme Saldanha , Camarão Felipe Costa , Chai Cassius Guimarães , Santos Diogo De Almeida Viana Dos
Published: January 2025

This study aims to assess the economic, technological, and social impacts of implementing the Technology
Safeguards Agreement (TSA) at the Alcântara Launch Center (ALC) in Brazil, alongside the challenges it presents
to national development in the aerospace sector. Located in Maranhão, the ALC’s strategic proximity to the
Equator offers reduced launch costs, enhancing Brazil’s competitive position in the global space market. Signed
in 2019 between Brazil and the United States, the TSA enables the commercial use of the ALC while safeguarding
US intellectual property. However, the agreement imposes restrictions on technology transfer, raising concerns
about Brazil’s technological independence and reliance on foreign resources. The specific objectives of this study
are: (1) to examine the ALC’s strategic importance for Brazil’s economic and technological growth; (2) to
analyse the TSA’s clauses, focusing on implications for national sovereignty; and (3) to identify the social impacts
and challenges faced by the local quilombola communities. This research employs a methodology based on
literature review and document analysis, providing both theoretical and empirical insights into the context. The
findings suggest that while the TSA offers economic benefits, it limits Brazil’s technological autonomy and
introduces substantial social challenges. The study concludes that the ALC’s success depends on a balanced approach that aligns economic and technological interests with social considerations, safeguarding local communities’ rights and upholding national sovereignty
A Importância De Abordagens Personalizadas Para Cirurgias Oncológicas Por Parte Da Equipe Multiprofissional: Revisão Narrativa
Authors: Fortes Rozinete De Oliveira Tavares , Sousa Franklin Coelho De , Pereira Rosilene Da Silva , Franco Cassandra Maria Bastos , Santos Rosemilda Francisco Pereira Dos
Published: January 2025

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar as evidências disponíveis sobre as abordagens personalizadas em
cirurgias oncológicas, por meio de uma revisão narrativa da literatura. A busca foi realizada em bases de
dados eletrônicas, resultando em 85 estudos inicialmente identificados, dos quais 8 foram incluídos para
análise final. Os resultados revelaram que a personalização do atendimento, a integração de abordagens
multiprofissionais e a utilização de tecnologias assistivas são fatores cruciais para a melhoria dos desfechos
cirúrgicos. A coordenação entre os diferentes profissionais, como cirurgiões, oncologistas, psicólogos e
enfermeiros, foi destacada como essencial para garantir um cuidado integral ao paciente. No entanto, a falta
de recursos e a escassez de treinamento especializado nas equipes de saúde ainda representam barreiras
significativas para a efetividade das abordagens personalizadas. A implementação de protocolos específicos e
a personalização do plano de tratamento, considerando as características individuais de cada paciente,
mostraram-se estratégias promissoras para melhorar os resultados. A revisão também evidenciou a
necessidade de aprimorar políticas públicas voltadas à personalização do atendimento oncológico, visando
garantir que todos os pacientes tenham acesso a cuidados mais eficazes e adequados às suas necessidades.
Conclui-se que, apesar dos avanços, ainda existem desafios que comprometem a implementação plena de
abordagens personalizadas em cirurgias oncológicas, destacando a importância de investimentos em
infraestrutura, capacitação contínua e inovação tecnológica para a melhoria da qualidade do atendimento.
A Contrastive Genre Analysis Of Vietnamese And English Job Application Letters- A Pedagogical Implication For Teaching Business Correspondence
Authors: Lan Nguyen Thanh
Published: January 2025

Since the early 1980s, genre-analytic approach has been proved to be a useful tool for analyzing texts because
it can help researchers, teachers or learners to understand the communicative purpose as well as the structure
move of a text. In business settings, this approach becomes more effective in evaluating a discourse of business
correspondence in terms of its move structure.
This article has been conducted to explore the differences in the move structures between English and Vietnamese job application letters on the basis of genre theory with a pedagogical implication of a feasible method for teaching and translating business correspondence
Challenges Of Financial Inclusivity In India
Authors: Munjal Tisya
Published: January 2025

Financial inclusion has emerged as the new paradigm of sustainable economic growth . This is especially
significant to economies that are marked by deep socio-economic fault lines that are increasingly vulnerable to
economic shocks and climate change related risks and fragile social, institutional, and regulatory structures. This
paper examines the challenges of financial inclusivity in India, which are the key to understanding the increasing socio-economic disparity in India despites its GDP figures and the efforts of the Government
Critical Pedagogy And Social Transformation, From The Perspective Of Paulo Freire: Paths To Awareness In Contemporary Education
Authors: Muller Antonio José
Published: January 2025

Background: In the world education ranking, Brazil shamefully appears in the last places. Several reasons
contribute to this reality and one of them is the lack of interest among students in theoretical concepts that are
outside the reality in which they live. One of the possibilities to increase students' interest would be related to
what the student usually appreciates within their culture, such as arts and sports, for example. The arts and sports
are cultural expressions that most people admire and that could be better used as a motivational tool to keep
students in schools. Based on this, this research aims to understand how sport and the arts can play their role in
effectively contributing to the promotion of social inclusion and academic motivation. This theoretical research brings bibliographic sources closer to cultural interests, from the theoretical perspective of Conscientização (Awareness), Pedagogy of Desire and Paulo Freire's Critical Pedagogy.
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Authors: . .
Published: January 2025

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Downstream Flood Forecasting During Dam Breaching
Authors: Pandey Bharat Raj , Regmi Dr. Ram Krishna , Tiwari Dr. Ram Chandra
Published: January 2025

The heavy thunderstorm as equivalent to PMF (Probable Maximum Flood) was occurred in 2012 at 12MW
Jhimruk small hydropower project located in Pyuthan District, Lumbini Province no 5 of Nepal. Three radial
gates were operated to evacuate the reservoir level in dam. About 10kM far downstream of the existing
Jhimruk, the flood level was marked and the peak flow was validated for the flood event.
The land and properties of downstream communities were damaged by the flood during operation of the gates.
There was no early warning system installed beforehand to protect the life and property of the downstream
communities. After this event the early warning system is installed and the mechanism to predict the flood
damage during the operation of gates was established.
The article intends to discuss the various methods for solving unsteady surge wave problems of by the use of
Dam Break equations. The HEC-RAS 2D flow equations were implemented to a wide rectangular channel by
correlating the kinematic surge wave propagation to downstream with respect to time and space. The travel time of the peaks has been evaluated from upstream to downstream for the implication of early warning flood forecasting
Evolution Of The BScClinical Medicine Curriculum: Bridging The Gap Between Theory And Practice
Authors: Oginga Fredrick Otieno , Okila Charles Stephen , Vasco Dominic Kulimankudya
Published: January 2025

The Bachelor of Science in Clinical Medicine (BSc) program in Kenya is critical in training Advanced Clinical
Practitioner who serve as the backbone of the country's healthcare system. Over the past decade, the
curriculum has evolved significantly to better align with the demands of the healthcare landscape and
international standards. This narrative review examines the historical development of the BSc Clinical
Medicine curriculum, identifying key changes aimed at bridging the gap between theoretical instruction and
practical application. The review explores drivers of curriculum transformation, including shifting disease
burdens, technological advancements, and input from stakeholders such as healthcare institutions and
graduates. Notable updates include the early integration of clinical training, competency-based education, and
the inclusion of emerging health topics such as telemedicine. The curriculum’s alignment with local healthcare
needs and global frameworks is also assessed, alongside challenges in implementing these changes, such as
resource limitations and resistance from academic institutions. Finally, recommendations are provided for
future curriculum reviews, emphasizing the need for continuous updates to ensure that graduates are wellequipped to meet the demands of Kenya’s healthcare system while possessing the skills needed for global
mobility. This review highlights the importance of maintaining a dynamic and responsive curriculum to produce Clinical Officers capable of delivering high-quality care in a rapidly evolving medical landscape.
Implications Of The COVID-19 Pandemic On Maternal Mental Health And Coping Strategies Used By High-Risk Pregnant Women
Authors: Pazzim Júlia Vieira , Martins-Costa Sérgio Hofmeister , Santos Cláudia Simone Silveira , Oppermann Maria Lucia Rocha , Ramos José Geraldo Lopes
Published: January 2025

Context: High-risk pregnant women are particularly vulnerable to psychological disorders due to pregnancyrelated complications, and the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated these risks. This study aimed to identify
the coping strategies used by high-risk pregnant women and assess the prevalence of depressive, anxiety, and
stress symptoms during the pandemic.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2020 to August 2021 with 104 high-risk
pregnant women, divided into two groups: the DMG group (gestational diabetes) and the HAS group
(gestational hypertension). Data collection was performed using questionnaires, including the DASS-21, the
Coping Strategies Scale, and a demographic questionnaire. The participants filled out the questionnaires while
waiting for routine consultations at the high-risk pregnancy outpatient clinic of a reference hospital in southern
Brazil. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS version 21, with a significance level of 5%.
Results: The most commonly used coping strategies were religiosity-focused coping (48.1%) and problemfocused coping (22.1%). Symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress ranged from normal to mild, but in the
HAS group, a high prevalence of anxiety was observed (37.5%).
Conclusion: High-risk pregnant women adopt coping strategies primarily focused on religiosity and problemsolving. The pandemic exacerbated emotional challenges, especially for women with gestational hypertension. These findings highlight the importance of integrated psychosocial approaches to support maternal well-being during times of crisis
Opinions Of Student - Athletes On Dual Career Support And Mental Health Issues
Authors: Caput-Jogunica Romana , Pejčić Snježana , Jazbec Anamarija
Published: January 2025

Background: The Athletes Career Centre of the Croatian Olympic Committee (CRO OC) has launched a
project aimed at young athletes in secondary schools that offer special conditions and support for athletes. In 11
Croatian secondary schools, from October to December 2023, we conducted a workshop in each school with
invited lecturers - sports psychologists and former elite athletes. The aim of this study is to present an analysis
of athletes' responses to anonymous questionnaires on dual career support in the athlete environment and
mental health issues in competition.
Materials and Methods: The anonymous questionnaires were completed by 266 students-athletes aged 14-18
years (148 male and 118 female). Descriptive statistics were made for all analysed variables. Differences
between categorised and non-categorised athletes were tested using the Chi2 (χ2) test. If the expected frequency
per cell was less than 5 Fisher's exact test was used for all tests, with a significance level of 5% considered
statistically significant unless otherwise stated.
Results: The sample comprised 195 students- athletes who were not and 71 categorized athletes, of whom 33
were male and 38 females. One third of the athletes (86, 32.33%) had a problem coordinating and successfully
fulfilling their school and sports commitments despite attending a school with special regulations for athletes.
The most common factors that influence stress during competitions are: expectations from family, friends and
teammates (86, 32.33%), fear of defeat (56, 21.05%), fear of opponents (41, 15.41%) and pressure from the
coach (27, 19.15%).
Conclusion: We expected differences between categorised and non-categorised athletes due to higher
engagement and expectations, but we found no significant differences in the observed variable. The most
common factors that affect stress during competitions are: expectations from: family, friends and teammates
(86, 32.33%), fear of defeat (56, 21.05%), opponents (41, 15.41%) and pressure from the coach (27, 19.15%).
We found no significant differences between categorised and non-categorised in the observed variables. By
organising mental health workshops in schools for young athletes and their teachers, we strengthen cooperation with schools that adapt and support young athletes and encourage them to create a safe environment for a successful DC in sport.
Sugar Substitutes Don’t Help Weight Control and May Increase Risk of Heart Disease and Diabetes, WHO Warns
Authors: Suran Melissa
Published: June 2023

This Medical News article discusses a recent WHO guideline that advises against using nonsugar sweeteners to lose weight or reduce the risk of noncommunicable diseases.
Physician and Biomedical Scientist Harassment on Social Media During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Royan Regina , Pendergrast Tricia Rae , Woitowich Nicole C. , Trueger N. Seth , Wooten Lawren , Jain Shikha , Arora Vineet M.
Published: June 2023

This survey study assesses the frequency and nature of harassment on social media experienced by physicians, biomedical scientists, and trainees during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Tensile Properties of 3D‐Projected 4‐Polytopes: A New Class of Mechanical Metamaterial
Authors: Cerniauskas Gabrielis , Alam Parvez
Published: June 2023

In this article, we research the tensile behavior mechanical metamaterial based on the 3D projections of 4D geometries (4‐polytopes). The specific properties of these mechanical metamaterials can be enhanced by more than fourfold when optimized within a framework powered by an evolutionary algorithm. We show that the best‐performing metamaterial structure, the 8‐cell (tesseract), has specific yield strength and specific stiffness values in a similar range to those of hexagonal honeycombs tested out‐of‐plane. The 8‐cell structures are also cubically symmetrical and have the same mechanical properties in three orthogonal axes. The effect of structure is quantified by comparing metamaterial tensile strength against the Young's modulus of constituent solid material. We find that the strength‐to‐modulus value of the 8‐cell structures exceeds that of the hexagonal honeycomb by 76%. The 5‐cell (pentatope) and 16‐cell (orthoplex) metamaterials are shown to be more effective under tensile loading than gyroid structures, while 24‐cell (octaplex) structures display the least optimal structure‐properties relationships. The findings presented in this paper showcase the importance of macro‐scale architecture and highlight the potential of 3D projections of 4‐polytopes as the basis for a new class of mechanical metamaterial.
A Fullerene Seeded Strategy for Facile Construction of Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Nano‐Onions as Robust Electrocatalysts
Authors: Guo Kun , He Zhimin , Lu Song , Zhang Pengjun , Li Ning , Bao Lipiao , Yu Zhixin , Song Li , Lu Xing
Published: June 2023

Carbon nano‐onions (CNOs) as a novel form of carbon materials hold peculiar structural features but their electrocatalytic applications are largely discouraged by the demanding synthesis conditions (e.g., ≥1500 °C and vacuum). Using C60 fullerene molecules as the sacrificial seeds and melamine as the main feedstock, herein, a novel strategy for the facile construction of CNOs nanoparticles is presented with ultrafine sizes (≈5 nm) at relatively low temperatures (≤900 °C) and atmospheric pressure. During the calcination, in‐depth characterizations reveal that C60 can retain the melamine‐derived graphitic carbon nitride from complete sublimation at high temperatures (≥700 °C). Owing to the N removal and subsequent pentagon generation, severely deformed graphitic fragments together with the disintegrated C60 molecules merge into larger sized nanosheets with high curvature, eventually leading to the formation of N‐doped defect‐rich CNOs. Owing to the integration of multiple favorable structural features of pentagons, edges, and N dopants, the CNOs obtained at 900 °C present superior oxygen reduction half‐wave potential (0.853 VRHE) and zinc–air cathode performance to the commercial Pt/C (0.838 VRHE). Density functional theory calculation further uncovers that the carbon atoms adjacent to the N‐doped edged pentagons are turned into the ORR‐active sites with O2 protonation as the rate‐determining step.
3D Neighborhood Nanostructure Reinforces Biosensing Membrane
Authors: Song Siqing , Zhang Hao , Wan Yinhua , Luo Jianquan
Published: June 2023

The electron signals in the cell can be rapidly and accurately transmitted by the spatially confined and adjacently distributed enzyme pairs anchored in the cytomembrane. As inspiration, by leverage of tannic acid‐3‐aminopropyltriethoxysilane‐Fe (TA‐APTES‐Fe) ternary coating, for the first time, a mesoporous biosensing membrane is developed by orderly assembly and targeted confinement of Prussian blue (PB) and glucose oxidase (GOx) with neighborhood nanostructure in the 3D mesoporous carbon nanotubes (CNTs) membrane electrode. The mesoporous biosensing membrane extends the triple‐phase boundary from conventional 2D contact to 3D contact, promotes the transfer rates of the cascade reactants, enhances the proximity of PB, GOx, and the electrode, and achieves in–situ removal of interferents, thereby elevating the utilization of PB, enhancing the cascade reaction efficiency, increasing the availability of the electroactive hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and improving its stability. It exhibits superior sensitivity (31.2 µA mM−1) and long‐term stability in continuous glucose monitoring with a negligible response drift for up to 8 h. In addition, the multienzyme mimic functions of PB are employed to imitate the “loosening‐degradation” membrane cleaning process via bubble scrubbing and Fenton oxidation, thereby fully regenerating the fouled biosensing membrane. This work provides a novel design strategy for biosensors toward efficient, reliable, and stable sensing.