bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OTOMASI PADA MODUL SISTEM PENGUMPAN BERBASIS SEQUENTIAL FUNCTION CHART
Authors: Agus Sugiharto Hary Respati , Halim Agus , Utama Didi Widya
Published: February 2020

Abstrak: Era globalisasi ini, mesin sistem manual dibiarkan dan diubah oleh mesin sistem otomatis untuk membantu operasi manusia. Dengan demikian makalah ini akan menjelaskan tentang bagaimana objek kerja dalam distribusi otomatis dibuat khusus untuk modul pengumpan (stasiun makan dan stasiun pengangkat) yang dibuat secara modular. Stasiun pakan dalam bentuk papan yang digerakkan oleh pneumatik tanpa batang dan berfungsi sebagai tempat kerja pendorong dimana di angkat sekrup untuk melanjutkan kerja benda ke stasiun berikutnya. Stasiun pengangkat berbentuk palet di lantai 3 yang digerakkan dengan motor DC gerak sudut yang diubah oleh sekrup timah menjadi gerakan linier untuk menyesuaikan ketinggian. Semua proses distribusi ini dikendalikan oleh PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) dalam kapasitas 26 I / O (16 input dan 10 output). Salah satu bahasa pemrograman yang mudah dipelajari adalah Functional Block Diagram (FBD). Pada FBD, ada metode Sequential Function Chart (SFC) untuk menentukan urutan pekerjaan program. Hasilnya adalah mesin simulasi stasiun makan dan stasiun pengangkat dalam skala laboratorium yang dapat memberi makan benda kerja di stasiun berikutnya sepanjang gerak diagram setiap stasiun.
SISTEM OTOMASI PADA MODUL PROCESSING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SEQUENTIAL FUNCTIONAL CHART
Authors: Tandinata Moergen , Utama Didi Widya , Soeharsono Gatot
Published: February 2020

Abstract: Automation is a technology that can be used to implement an instructional process or an automatic procedure. In this framework that has been using an instructional program that combined with a control system to process an instruction or commands. This processing module is a part of the automation which checking a process simulation of hollow and not hollow objects, then a PLC is use to control the process as designed be needed to control all of the working processing modules systems works. working system, a programming language that easily to be understood is needed such as functional block diagram (FBD) is use to program a plc system which functional block diagram (FBD) is a method that can describe a function between input and output variable, in FBD there is a Sequential Function Chart method (SFC ) which control the program sequential activity. So this research discusses the control of processing module which based on FBD programming language by using the SFC method.
PENGARUH VARIASI MAIN JET NOZZEL PADA SISTEM KARBURATOR TERHADAP UNJUK KERJA MESIN
Authors: Alfonso Alvinsen , Riza Abrar , Kartika I Made
Published: February 2020

Abstract: This study discusses the effect of variations in the diameter of the main jet nozzles on the performance of the motor fuel. Performance analysis covering torque, power and specific fuel consumption (sfc). With the aim to determine the maximum performance that can be generated on any variation of the diameter of the main jet nozzles. At the time of this experiment performed with the engine 4 stroke Honda GX-160, using hydro tool dynamometer and using premium fuel. The data taken is the engine rotation, the force measured on the dynamometer and the time spent fuels. Tests conducted at the Laboratory of Energy Conversion Mechanical Engineering UNTAR Jakarta. Testing is done by providing the machine with a load variation of rotation remains in order to obtain a force on each spin machine with a main jet nozzle diameter variations. Variations rev the engine starts at the minimum rotation until maksimuml with fixed load, variations in the diameter of the main jet nozzles on testing.
KARAKTERISTIK SIFAT MEKANIS DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO PROSES AUSTEMPER PADA BAJA KARBON S 45 C DAN S 60 C
Authors: Stifler Lim Richie , Lubis Sobron Yamin , Siahaan Erwin
Published: February 2020

Abstract: Steel is an iron-carbon alloys containing concentrations of other alloys having a different composition and treatment materials, steel properties can be changed by heat treatment. The heat treatment process serves to increase the strength of a steel material. The nature of the material can be turned into a more robust and resilient heat treatment process, if done properly and correctly. Austempering process is just one example of the heat treatment process at steel that aims to improve the mechanical properties of the steel S 45 C and S 60 C. austempering process performed on the steel S 45 C and S 60 C aims to increase the hardness and toughness of the steel. Austempering process is done by austenisasi advance with temperature 8500C and held for 60 minutes, after which the process is carried out with 3 election austempering temperature of 3500C, 4500C, 5500C and held for 30 minutes. The method used to test the results of austempering is tensile testing using ASTM A370- 12a, Vickers hardness test and microstructure observation using a digital microscope. In the test results tensile steel S 45 C and S 60 C values obtained an increase in ductility and toughness of 17.1 % on steel S 45 C and 17 % on steel S 60 C. This value is obtained from the calculation of ultimate tensile strength test specimens that have not been in austempering process with a specimen that has been in the process of austempering at 3500C , and the results of testing hardness of the steel S 45 C and S 60 C obtained hardness value of 44% increase in steel S 45 C and 46 % on steel S 60 C. value this is obtained from the calculation of the average value of the test specimen is not in the process of austempering with a specimen that has been in the process of austempering at 3500C .
Fundraising Bagi Pemberdayaan Pendidikan pada Panti Asuhan Hafizhil Yatamu Kota Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Sormin Darliana , Samsidar Samsidar
Published: February 2020

Fundraising is one of the main forms of funding sources for education expenses. Through fundraising, these educational institutions and community organizations will be helped in implementing the organization's vision and mission. Fundraising activity is to raise funds from the private sector and the community, especially for educational purposes. Fundraising is carried out because of the desire to meet the needs of institutions or organizations, funds that are desired by institutions and organizations can be obtained in many ways, as bazar, the students’ handicraft expo, service, micro business, social institution (as orphanage, nursing home, LSM), and Zakat Institution (as BAZNAS, LAZISMuh, Dompet Dhu’afa, Baitul Maal Mualamat)
Kekerasan Simbolik (Studi Relasi Pendidik Dan Peserta Didik )
Authors: Putri Rina Oktafia
Published: February 2020

The background of this research is the existence of the symbolic domain, related between the teacher and the student.  The symbolic violence that occurs is not expelled from the dynamics of education in Indonesia.  This case is encouraged by the domination’s role, capital, domain, habitus which owned by an educator. Furthermore, the form of symbolic violence works through the mechanism of aufernisasi and sensorisasi, and it happened in the relation of the teacher and student. The symbolic violence is not something easy to be known, because it is running by the symbols of the discourse which the student areas the hegemony object, that is dominated by the produced meaning, based the domain of the subject, who has the domination. This research is a discourse analysis study, and the data is compelled by the verbal communication through the observation, the note, and the record.  The result of this research is found that in the learning process, the student is headed in a single space and imposed to obey the rules of the educator.  indeed, this relation is normal case, however, in this situation, the awareness is necessary for that it potentially become the symbolic violence.
Pelaksanaan Metode Sosiodrama di TK Al-Azhar Syifa Budi Pekanbaru
Authors: Priani Kiki Dewi , Fitri Cahyani , Nursanti Fitri Ramadhani , Karelina Karelina , Mukarromah Hidayah , Wansandjaya Jhacob , Hartono Rudi
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine how the implementation of the sociodrama method applied by religious subject teachers to students at Al-Azhar Kindergarten Syifa Budi Pekanbaru. This research is a descriptive qualitative study, in data collection this research was carried out by observation and interview techniques. While in the analysis the author uses qualitative descriptive analysis techniques, namely in the form of written or oral data from the teacher and the school conditions observed so that in this case the author seeks to conduct research that is describing thoroughly about the actual situation. The results of the research that the author did at Al-Azhar Syifa Budi Pekanbaru Kindergarten can be conveyed that the implementation of the sociodrama method can increase student activity and role play even though the time spent is not effective in class. The constraints faced in implementing the sociodrama method are the presence of external and internal factors, especially facilities and infrastructure that are not sufficient for the optimal learning process
The Effect of Mathematics on Heritage Calculations Through Problem-Based Learning in MA Pondok Pesantren Al-Azhar Biibadillah Tahalak Kecamatan Batang Angkola
Authors: Sormin Masdelima Azizah , Sormin Mira Rahma Yanti
Published: February 2020

This study aims to see the extent of the influence of mathematics in everyday life, one of which is the calculation of inheritance through problem-based learning. This research was conducted at the Al-Azhar Islamic Boarding School in Al-Azhar Islamic Boarding School in Tahalak, Batang Angkola District. This type of research is quasi-experimental research. The population in this study were all students of class XI MA Al-Azhar Islamic Boarding School in Biibadillah Tahalak Batang Angkola District. While the sample taken was class XI2 as many as 20 people as well as the experimental class and class XI1 as many as 20 people as well as the control class. Sampling is done through the pupose sampling technique. The research instrument used was a test of students' mathematical abilities in the calculation of inheritance. Statistical hypothesis testing in this study used the t test. Improving students' mathematical abilities in inheritance calculations that obtain problem-based learning is higher than students who use ordinary learning. The increase in students' mathematical abilities in the experimental class inheritance calculation was 71.6 with the highest score of 90 and the lowest value of 48 with a standard deviation of 10.57 while the ordinary learning class was 66 with the highest value of 80 and the lowest 54 and the standard deviation of 8.485. From the results of the posttest test, it can be seen the influence of mathematics on inheritance calculations through a problem-based learning model with the calculation of Fcount = 0.111 with a level of α = 0.05 and dk = 20 - 2 = 18 obtained by Ftable = 0.048. Thus obtained Fcount Ftable or 0.111 0.048, so Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. To see the response of students from the results of student observations obtained tcount = 1.85 and at the level of α = 0.05 and dk = 20 + 20 - 2 = 38 obtained t table = 1.54. Thus it is obtained that tcount t table or 1.85 1.54, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Kondisi Pendidikan Pekerja Anak Usia Sekolah Di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Sampah
Authors: Hilda Lelya
Published: February 2020

This research is based on the problems on low economy of the societies that make the children help their parents to have working to fulfill their needs. Meanwhile, children still need to play and to study, it is not their responsible to join to handle the needs of their economy. The purposes of this research are to know the condition of education of the children workers in TPA Batu Bola Padangsidimpuan. Beside, the researcher also wanted to know the factors caused them doing work in that place, and the parents and government effort to protect the children. The research is qualitative descriptive. The informant are children workers (pick workers/pemulung), their parents, as the primer source and other pick workers, and the district government (lurah) as the secondary source. The instruments used are questionnaires, interview, observation, adn documentation. Based on the research, it is found that the children are 12 persons from Junior High School (40%), 9 persons from Junior High School (30%), 2 persons from Senior High School (6.67%), and out of school 7 persons (23.33%). The main factors that make them work is because of the pressure of the economic needs. The reasons are asked by their parents (80%), their wants (13.33%), and asked by their friends (6.67%).  The parents effort by giving advises to their children, and the government didnot have hard regulation and solution in order to make them always in that condition.
Rekapitulasi Tanggung Jawab Keperempuanan Dalam Mengikuti Majelis Ilmu Harokah Al Iman Di Wek IV Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Utara
Authors: Asfiati Asfiati
Published: February 2020

The recapitulation of the feminine responsibilities of the congregation of Harokah al Iman shows that the existence of self-values can be obtained by following the assembly of knowledge of Harokah al Iman. This type of research is qualitative which produces descriptive data in the form of written or oral words from people and observed behavior. The primary data source is women's congregation Harokah al Iman, as many as 75 worshipers. The results showed that the responsibility of following Harokah al Iman was recapitulated by the intention of women in Wek IV in Padangsidimpuan Utara sub-district to: 1). Practicing Shari'a in the Book and Sunnah. 2). Syirik and Bid'ah, 3). Try to be able to maintain five daily prayers perfectly. 4). Trying to always do good to your neighbors, both parents. 5). Intend to pay attention to children's education. 6). Istiqomah to increase dhikr and almsgiving. The values obtained by women in following the assembly of the science of Harokah al Iman in Wek IV of Padangsidimpuan Utara District. 1). demands knowledge. 2) Hope forgiven sin, 3). Want to be happy like in a paradise garden. 4). Hoping to be shaded by angels, 5). Forgiveness, 6). Obtain a heritage of science, 7). Get peace and grace
Pandangan Islam Tentang Gender
Authors: DAULAY MUHAMMAD ROIHAN
Published: February 2020

Gender telah muncul sekitar tahun 1980 di Barat. Terminologi ini diterapkan oleh para ahli wanita yang membahas peran perempuan pada saat itu. Islam tidak menyadari terminologi gender, karena Islam tidak membandingkan berdasarkan gender mereka. Islam menyatakan perempuan dan laki-laki dalam posisi yang sama. Misalnya, Islam tidak memisahkan laki-laki dan perempuan pada ketaatan mereka, dan surga bukan hanya untuk laki-laki. Tetapi surga adalah untuk laki-laki dan perempuan dengan ketaatan dan amal
Keharmonisan Keluarga Wanita Karier Di Kelurahan Padangmatinggi Lestari
Authors: Asnah Asnah
Published: February 2020

The plunge of women in the world of work creates new problems, where working-women escpecially housewives will be time-consuming for the family, this creates problems with family harmony. On the basis of the above problems, this study wants to know how to empower women, why women want to work, is not a problem for the harmony of their family. This research was carried out in the Padangmatinggi Lestari village with a qualitative approach. The instruments used were observation sheets and interviews, where the subjects used as informants were mothers who worked as teachers, midwives and employees. Then analyze it using longwe analysis. Based on the data obtained it can be concluded that the empowerment of career women seen from welfare has been able to improve family welfare, but its awareness of gender roles and access is still limited as well as its power in making decisions still dominated by men (husbands). This is in line with the motivating factors for women to work, generally to improve the family economy, not because of awareness of their rights as women. Based on the criteria included in the theoretical study and the results of interviews with informants, it can be said that the families of career women in the Padangmatinggi Lestari village are categorized as prosperous families
Persepsi Orangtua Tentang Pendidikan Tinggi Bagi Anak Perempuan Di Desa Simatorkis Kec. Dolok Kab. Padanglawas Utara
Authors: Siregar Sawaluddin
Published: February 2020

This study is an attempt to find out the perceptions of parents about higher education for girls in the village of Simatorkis, Kec. Dolok Kab. Padanglawas North. The question the author wants to pursue is the perception of parents in providing higher education opportunities to their daughters. After systematic research, it can be seen that parents' perceptions of higher education for their daughters are as follows: Higher education is important for girls to be able to compete with an increasingly modern era, to be successful people, knowledgeable and well-known in society that will become proud. Factors that hinder higher education for girls in Simatorkis village are social culture, economic conditions, psychological factors. Reasons and considerations of parents providing opportunities for higher education for their children is the desire to change their destiny, and awareness of parents who think that higher education is important for boys and girls without having to make a difference
KETIDAKADILAN GENDER TERHADAP ISTERI PETANI DI KEC. PORTIBI KAB. PALUTA
Authors: Hasibuan Santi Marito , Ikawati Erna
Published: February 2020

This study aims to identify forms of gender injustice against farmers' wives in Portibi District, Paluta Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative-phenomenological method, while data collection is done by interview and observation methods. The results of this study concluded that the wife of a farmer in Portibi District experienced gender inequality. Forms of injustice experienced by farmers' wives occur in refroductive work, subordination, double burden, marginalization and domestic violence.
Pain-Free Versus Pain-Threshold Rehabilitation Following Acute Hamstring Strain Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Hickey Jack T. , Timmins Ryan G. , Maniar Nirav , Rio Ebonie , Hickey Peter F. , Pitcher Christian A. , Williams Morgan D. , Opar David A.
Published: February 2020

Objective

The primary aim was to compare time from acute hamstring strain injury (HSI) to return-to-play (RTP) clearance following a standardized rehabilitation protocol performed within either pain-free or pain-threshold limits. Secondary aims were to compare isometric knee flexor strength, biceps femoris long head (BFLH) fascicle length, fear of movement, and reinjury occurrence at the 6-month follow-up between pain-free and pain-threshold groups.

Design

Randomized controlled trial.

Methods

Forty-three men with acute HSIs were randomly allocated to a pain-free (n = 22) or pain-threshold (n = 21) rehabilitation group. Days from HSI to RTP clearance, isometric knee flexor strength, BFLH fascicle length, fear of movement, and reinjury occurrence at the 6-month follow-up were reported.

Results

Median time from HSI to RTP clearance was 15 days (95% confidence interval [CI]: 13, 17) in the pain-free group and 17 days (95% CI: 11, 24) in the pain-threshold group, which was not significantly different (P = .37). Isometric knee flexor strength recovery at 90° of hip and 90° of knee flexion was greater in the pain-threshold group at RTP clearance by 15% (95% CI: 1%, 28%) and by 15% (95% CI: 1%, 29%) at 2-month follow-up, respectively. Improvement in BFLH fascicle length from baseline was 0.91 cm (95% CI: 0.34, 1.48) greater at 2-month follow-up in the pain-threshold group. Two reinjuries occurred in both the pain-free and pain-threshold groups between RTP clearance and the 6-month follow-up.

Conclusion

Pain-threshold rehabilitation did not accelerate RTP clearance, but resulted in greater recovery of isometric knee flexor strength and better maintenance of BFLH fascicle length, compared to pain-free rehabilitation. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(2):91–103. Epub 28 Jun 2019. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.8895
Over-Professional Skills and Professional Knowledge of Library Specialist: Demands of the Time
Authors: Redkina Natalia S.
Published: February 2020

Library specialists having competencies in the field of modern information technologies and knowledge of information resources, capable to analyse and synthesize heterogeneous information, process data, solve non-standard tasks, are able to develop innovative trends, increase the importance and competitiveness of libraries in the information space. The purpose of this study is to determine the most important skills and knowledge of librarians for the development of new forms and trends in the activities of research libraries: assistant services to scientists, work with research data, creation of intellectual centres, centres of intellectual leisure, organization of communication platforms, etc. The author highlights the key knowledge necessary for librarian: knowledge of modern and advanced information technologies (social networks, cloud, mobile technologies, new generation analytics, etc.), knowledge of the world market of information resources, as well as technologies of collection and processing of information/data. The article presents competences of librarians in the research data management, who provide consulting and assistant services to scientists in the life cycle of research. It is determined that the research data management librarian should know the methods of data management plan preparation, management methods, categories, metadata standards and schemes, data classifications and identifiers, data citation requirements, copyright, data repositories, long-term data preservation technologies, etc. The author concludes that the possession of non-specialized over-professional (“soft”) skills (communication skills, emotional intelligence, thinking by “results” and “processes”, etc.) along with the complex of professional knowledge is the key to the improvement of efficiency and demand of libraries in the conditions of intensively developing environment.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS CERITA FABEL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PICTURE AND PICTURE DI KELAS VII SMP GLOBAL PRIMA NATIONAL PLUS SCHOOL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Nduru Mesrani , Sinaga Monika Magdalena , Sinaga Lidya Christmawanti , Waruwu Ermina
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the quality of the process, the quality of results and the improvement of learning to write fables using picture and picture learning model. The problem of the research arose when the researcher interviewed Indonesian teachers in class VII-A of the GLOBAL PRIMA NATIONAL PLUS SCHOOL Middle School that the student's learning outcomes were still low 75 and still not reached the minimum completeness criteria. To answer the problems of the research, researchers conducted research using picture and picture learning models in improving student writing learning. The researcher used an action classroom research approach and used data collection methods by means of observation and tests. The research instrument consists of guidelines for observing observations for both students and researchers and guidelines for evaluating student work in writing fable stories. The research subjects (respondents) were the GLOBAL PRIMA NATIONAL PLUS SCHOOL. The data were analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis techniques and quantitative descriptive analysis. Based on the methodology of the research, result of the research were obtaineda) Cycle I (one) with classical completeness quality process 74.07%, quality of result 59.25% and the quality of researchers using 45% learning models, b) Cycle II (two) with quality process classical completeness 88.88%, quality of results 92.59% and the quality of researchers using the learning model to be 100%. There is an increase in learning, namely an increase in process and student learning outcomes from cycle I, 59.25% to cycle II being 92.59%, with a increase percentage of 33.34%. Therefore the model of picture and picture learning model can help improve the learning process so that learning objectives are maximized.
Eksperimentasi Model Pembelajaran Quantum Learning Berbasis Pendekatan Scientific Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pokok Bahasan Puisi
Authors: Kisnanto Imam , Sholehhudin Muhamad , Setiyono Joko
Published: February 2020

This research aims to determine whether the Quantum Learning model based on the Scientific approach can provide better learning outcomes rather than direct learning model. This research is a quasi experimental research with matching static group comparison design. The research instrument used to obtain data is in the form of documentation and test. The calculation of the hypothesis test the value of tcount > ttable where tcount = 1.83 and ttable = 1.68 at the significant level of 5% with dk=50. The conclusions from the analysis of the hypothesis test is that the Quantum Learning model based on Scientific approach provides better learning outcomes than students who were taught using direct learning models.
Studying Properties of Prospective Biologically Active Extracts from Marine Hydrobionts
Authors: Chzhu Olga P. , Araviashvili Daredzhan E. , Danilova Irina G.
Published: February 2020

Biologically active substances (BAS) extracted from marine hydrobionts are characterized by high diversity and efficiency. They are represented by carotenoids, phospholipids, saponins and other compounds possessing high antioxidant (AOA), antitumor, immunomodulatory, radioprotective, and hypolipidemic activities. Because of extremely high marine BAS activity, the BAS dose necessary for treatment and prevention of many diseases is very small.  The aim of present work was to assess biological properties of BAS complexes extracted from Black Sea marine inverterbrates for their following using in pharmacological preparations including liposomal drug delivery. BAS complexes were extracted from marine invertebrate tissues by two-phase extraction in combination with ultrasonication. Antioxidant activity of BAS extracts was determined with potassium permanganate discoloration method in an aqueous sulfuric acid medium. Antimicrobial activity was investigated by germination of BAS extracts.  BAS influence on lymphocyte proliferative activity was studied with help of cytogenetic analysis. In this paper, the assessment of antioxidant, antimicrobial and mitogenic activities of biologically active complexes extracted from marine invertebrate tissues is presented. BAS properties in the oil  and alcohol-water phases are compared. For the first time BAS complexes from Black Sea invertebrates are extracted by the resource-light method of two-phase extraction in combination with ultrasonication. Conditions for obtaining BAS extracts with optimal characteristics are proposed.
VI Reunião Brasileira de Ensino e Pesquisa em Arquivologia – Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso, Dissertações e Teses
Authors: Barros Thiago Henrique Bragato
Published: February 2020

Editorial, v. 7, n. esp. Reparq (2020).
Risk Assessment of The Use of Colistin Sulfate In Broiler Due To Escherichia coli Resistance In Broiler Flocks
Authors: Palupi Maria Fatima , Sudarnika Etih , Wibawan I Wayan Teguh , Darusman Huda Shalahudin , Maheshwari Hera
Published: February 2020

The risk assessment of antimicrobial resistance is very important to determine the risk of decreasing antimicrobial efficacy can be used as a basis for policymakers in allowing or prohibiting the use of an antimicrobial. This study aims to assess the risk of using colistin against E. coli resistance in the broiler flock. Risk assessment is carried out qualitatively using primary data, interviews, and secondary data. To obtain primary data various studies were carried out including monitoring the prevalence of colistin-resistant E. coli and mcr-1 also mcr-2 genes in broiler flocks, mcr-1 gene transfer from E. coli to Salmonella Enteritidis, mcr-1 gene sequencing, mutant selection windows of colistin against E. coli, and also multiresistant of E. coli colistin-resistant. Assessment of the risk of E. coli colistin-resistant in the broiler flocks through direct contact with live broiler flock environment with the resulting assessment is a medium risk with low uncertainty. Since colistin sulfate is very critically important for humans, the reduced use of colistin sulfate in animal production is necessary to reduce the risk of resistance. Reducing the use of colistin sulfate requires the collaboration of various sectors such as the government, veterinary drugs industries, farmers, and consumers.
Formulasi Strategi Perbaikan Kinerja Perusahaan Properti Pasca Akuisisi (Studi Kasus: PT XYZ)
Authors: Azmadahadid Mufrad , Baga Lukman M , Djohar Setiadi
Published: February 2020

PT XYZ is one of property companies that involved in apartment and condotel business in Yogyakarta. At present, PT XYZ had decreased in revenue due to decreased in unit sales and delinquent payments by existing customers. These problems made the company’s performance decrease so the company sold 38 percent of its shares to PT ADP and PT TBR. Together with the new management composition, the company strives to improve its performance. Therefore, a strategy formulation is needed to make the company performance being improved again. Interviews were conducted with informants selected by purposive sampling to identify company’s internal and external strategic issues. The IFE matrix (Internal Factor Evaluation) and EFE matrix (External Factor Evaluation) are used to evaluate company’s internal and external conditions. SWOT matrix (Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threat) is used to find alternative strategies to improve company performance. There are five alternative strategies to improve company performance after acquisition, namely: (1) rebranding the names of apartments and condotels; (2) increase promotion and sales activities; (3) improve good relationship with consumers; (4) make value added for the apartments; (5) recruiting experienced sales employees.
Pengukuran Efisiensi Serta Analisis Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Bank yang Memengaruhinya
Authors: Marsondang Aron , Purwanto Budi , Mulyati Heti
Published: February 2020

Efficiency for the banking industry as a whole is the most important aspect considered to realize healthy and sustainable financial performance. Therefore, to realize a healthy and sustainable financial performance, the government intervenes in the banking business to divide or categorize banks based on core capital. This study will measure the efficiency level of conventional commercial banks with input variables that are thought to affect the output variable using non-parametric methods with the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model. Bank size (SIZE), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) proved to have a significant positive effect on the efficiency of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2017. Meanwhile, non-performing loan (NPL) proved to have a significant negative effect on the efficiency of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2017. External factors such as the rupiah exchange rate (KURS), Bank Indonesia interest rates (SBI), and gross domestic product (GDP) have proven to have no significant positive effect on the efficiency of banks listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period 2013-2017.
Analisis Gender Keterlibatan Masyarakat dalam Program Dana Desa
Authors: Nubzatsania Nubzatsania , Siwi Mahmudi
Published: February 2020

There have been positive impacts from the Village Fund Program so far, although an assessment of the relation between men and women in the program should be done. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relation of individual characteristics and division of labour in the household toward the level of involvement and to analyze the relationship between the level of involvement and the success rate of the program. The sampling technique in this study is non-probability sampling, which is purposive with quota sampling. The sample of this study is individuals who are adults, married and do not have a position in the village government. This study uses a quantitative approach with survey methods and is supported by a qualitative approach with document study methods and in-depth interviews. The result of this study shows that older age and higher the level of individual education leads to a higher level of involvement in the Village Fund program. Women have a lower level of involvement compared with men, particularly in the level of access and participation. This proves that community involvement in the Village Fund program has not yet achieved gender equity. The higher level of community involvement both men and women will lead to the higher success rate of the program.Keywords : gender, gender equity, Village Fund.ABSTRAKMeski telah terlihat dampak positif dari program Dana Desa selama ini, perlu diperhatikan pula relasi antara laki-laki dan perempuan di dalamnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik individu dan pembagian kerja dalam rumah tangga dengan tingkat keterlibatan, serta menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat keterlibatan dengan tingkat keberhasilan program. Sampel penelitian ini adalah individu yang berusia dewasa, sudah berumah tangga, dan tidak memiliki posisi dalam pemerintahan desa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling yaitu purposive dengan kouta sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei dan didukung pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi dokumen dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tua umur dan semakin tingginya tingkat pendidikan individu, maka semakin tinggi tingkat keterlibatannya dalam program Dana Desa. Perempuan memiliki tingkat keterlibatan yang lebih rendah dibandingkan laki-laki terutama dalam tingkat akses dan partisipasi. Hal ini menjadi dasar bahwa keterlibatan masyarakat dalam program Dana Desa belum mencapai kesetaraan gender. Semakin tinggi tingkat keterlibatan masyarakat (laki-laki dan perempuan), semakin tinggi tingkat keberhasilan program.Kata Kunci : Dana Desa, gender, kesetaraan gender.
Gender Dan Alokasi Pemanfaatan Remitan Dalam Rumah Tangga Migran TKI Laki-Laki
Authors: Zulkifli Riqa Arifah , Nurdinawati Dina , Wahyuni Ekawati Sri
Published: February 2020

Migration is the way that husband do to fulfil the household needs of life and improve the level of household welfare. A remittance is a form of fulfilment for household workers in the form of money, ideas, and opinion. The purpose of this study is to identify the influence of household characteristics and the characteristics of TKI on the level of equality of access and control. Research conducted with a quantitative method supported by qualitative data. The unit of research analysis is households. The results of this study indicate that most of TKI households allocate remittances for consumption needs and social investment. The level of equality of access and control in remittance utilization is in an unequal condition. In this study, the status of working wives, household income, and the magnitude of remittances affect the level of equality of access. The magnitude of remittance is an indicator of the characteristics of migrant workers that affects the level of equality of control.Key words: access and control, allocation of remittance, TKIABSTRAKMigrasi merupakan salah satu cara yang dilakukan oleh kepala keluarga yaitu suami untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup serta meningkatkan taraf kesejahteraan rumah tangganya. Remitan merupakan bentuk pemenuhan bagi rumah tangga TKI berupa uang, ide-ide, dan gagasan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi pengaruh karakteristik rumah tangga dan karakteristik TKI terhadap alokasi pemanfaatan remitan dalam rumah tangga dan mengidentifikasi pengaruh karakteristik rumah tangga dan TKI terhadap tingkat kesetaraan akses dan kontrol. Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung data kualitatif. Unit analisis penelitian adalah rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan rumah tangga TKI paling banyak mengalokasikan remitan untuk kebutuhan konsumi dan investasi sosial. Tingkat kesetaraan akses dan kontrol dalam pemanfaatan remitan berada pada kondisi tidak setara. Pada penelitian ini status bekerja istri, pendapatan rumah tangga, dan besarnya remitan mempengaruhi tingkat kesetaraan akses. Besarnya remitan adalah indikator karakteristik TKI yang mempengaruhi tingkat kesetaraan kontrol.Kata kunci: akses dan kontrol, alokasi pemanfaatan remitan, TKI
Problematika Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wahyu Yuliana , Edu Ambros Leonangung , Nardi Mikael
Published: February 2020

This study aims to describe the availability and use of science learning media in class 6th of Catholic private elementary schools at Langke Rembong District. This research method is in the form of a survey that focuses on two things, namely the availability and use of science learning media. The study was conducted to all the science teachers in class 6th totaling 46 teachers as a population, then the data were only taken from 23 teachers as a sample selected purposively. Instruments used were questionnaires, checklists, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the availability of science learning media in those schools were sufficient. However, many media were in damaged conditions. Those happened because they were stored, not used. Most teachers were not trained to use that media and had no initiative to solve the problem. Therefore, in terms of utilization, only good media is utilized to its full potential.
The effectiveness of mini-CEX assessment tool for clinical competency achievement in clinical practice among anesthesia trainee.
Authors: Furqan Aamir , Gulzar Azeem , Nazar Bilal , Alam Masood , Akhtar Rahat , Ali Farman
Published: February 2020

Objectives: To determine the efficacy of Mini-CEX in assessing clinical expertise of anesthesia trainee during examination at Anesthesia department of Multan Hospitals. Study Design: Prospective Observational Study. Setting: Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Ch. Pervez Ellahi Institute of Cardiology and Nishtar Hospital Multan. Period: From January 2017 to March 2019. Material & Methods: The design of study was prospective observational study having the post-test with control group only. The size of the sample was based upon 70 trainee anesthesia being divided into two further groups: 35 trainee anesthesia were included in the control group whereas 35 trainee were part of the intervention group. The analysis of data was done by Mann Whitney test and it was descriptive type of test. Results: The mean result of Preoperative examination skills among the intervention group was greater than the control group. The mean score of Preoperative examination competence in control group was 72.11±4.56, while the mean score of Preoperative examination competence in intervention group was 81.28±2.86. The mean score of anesthesia trainees towards satisfaction of control and intervention group was 5.37±0.38 and 8.95±0.64, respectively. While the mean score of evaluators towards satisfaction of control and intervention group was 6.24±0.53 and 8.04±0.52, respectively. The difference of clinical abilities was significant among the two groups having the p value 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Clinical expertise among anesthesia trainee was significantly ameliorated after the use of Mini-CEX program. It is therefore suggested for anesthesia trainers to use the Mini-CEX program in order to determine the clinical skills among students.
Cystatin C an early marker of Glomerular dysfunction in thalassemia major.
Authors: Saghir Sumera , Riaz Adnan , Hasan Aisha , Bhatti Yasir Ali , Ghuman Ahmed Ashar , Shakil Muhammad
Published: February 2020

Objectives: The objective of the present study is to investigate the role of cystatin C as an early marker of glomerular dysfunction in thalassemia major. Study Design: Cross sectional comparative study. Setting: Department of Biochemistry Post Graduate Medical institute with the Thalassemia Center in Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Lahore. Period: July 2017 and July 2018. Material & Methods: This study examined 90 male children all between the ages of 5-11, using non probability sampling techniques. The children were grouped as 21 healthy male children as control group I and 69 diagnosed male thalassemia major children further subdivided on the basis of serum ferritin level as group II, serum ferritin level <2500ng/ml, group III, serum ferritin level 2500-5000ng/ml and group IV serum ferritin level >5000ng/ml respectively. Individuals with hereditary renal diseases, on steroid therapy, or other co-morbid renal diseases were excluded from the study. Complete blood analysis, serum ferritin, creatinine and cystatin C were measured by Micro lab 300 and solid phase enzyme linked immune sorbent assay (ELISA) respectively. The results were compared by using SPSS version 20. Results: Group I: n=21 healthy children with ferritin between normal range 105.33 ± 30.03, serum creatinine 0.41 ± 0.05, serum cystatin C 0.57 ± 0.14. eGFR-creatinine 133.38±7.63, eGFR-cystatin C 122.9±17.63. Group II: n=20 (β-TM with ferritin <2500ng/ml). Mean ferritin was 1997.5±300.68 ng/ml (P<0.001), creatinine was 0.43± 0.05, serum cystatin C 0.66 ± 0.05 (P<0.05). eGFR-creatinine 121.45±4.89 P<0.05, eGFR-cystatin C 105.15±6.49 P<0.001. Group III: n= 25 (β-TM with ferritin 2500-5000 ng/ml). Mean ferritin level was 3850.0± 718.18 ng /ml (P<0.001), creatinine was 0.5±.07, cystatin C 0.96±0.13 (P<0.001). eGFR-creatinine 103.29±8.26(P<0.001), eGFR-cystatin C 75.75±10.67 (P<0.001). Group IV: n=24 (β-TM with ferritin >5000 ng/ml). Mean ferritin level was 6311.67±1060.61 ng/ml P value (P<0.001), creatinine was 0.57 ± 0.07, cystatin C 1.11 ± 0.09 (P<0.001). eGFR-creatinine 94.42±8.69 (P<0.001), eGFR cystatin C 64.67±4.23(P<0.001). Conclusion: A highly significant positive relation was found between serum ferritin-cystatin C as compared to creatinine among the study groups II, III and IV and significant inverse relationship between cystatin C and eGFR that concluded cystatin C as an early marker of glomerular dysfunction than creatinine in thalassaemia major children.
Comparison of seasonal prevalence of Otitis media with effusion (OME) in mentally handicapped versus normal school-going children.
Authors: Sheikh Nadeem Ahmed , Nadeem Kanwal
Published: February 2020

Objectives: Otitis media with effusion is widespread in pre-school and school-going children. The objective of this study was to compare the prevalence of otitis media with effusion (OME) in normal versus mentally handicapped children in perspective of seasonal variation. Study Design: Randomized controlled trial. Setting: Pakistan Air Force Hospital Masroor, Karachi. Period: From January 2015 till August 2016. Material & Methods: 208 children between 3-8 years of age were divided into ‘Mentally Normal’ and ‘Mentally Handicapped’ groups based on a cut off intelligence quotient score of 70. Results: Otitis media with effusion uniformly affected all school children. Tympanometric pressures from middle ears of both study groups responded indifferently from each other (p value 0.467 and 0.365 for right middle ear, and 0.708 and 0.920 for left middle ears, in summer and winter, respectively). However, most caregivers of mentally handicapped children exhibited greater concerns about complications associated with otitis media with effusion in winters (p value 0.002). Conclusion: Otitis media with effusion is an insidious condition which remains under diagnosed and adversely affects auditory function and speech. Children may develop this condition regardless of their intellectual status. However craniofacial dysmorphism puts a child at a greater risk of otitis media with effusion. Awareness at primary education and healthcare level, a high index of suspicion in these children, careful examination and prompt referral for expert otologic intervention is pivotal in avoiding complications.
Vitamin B 12 and Folic Acid Deficiency among Malnourished Children with Pancytopenia.
Authors: Anwer Jamal , Mustafa Ghulam , Khalid Sajida , Younis Shoaib , Haq Riaz ul , Tayyab Hafiz Muhammad
Published: February 2020

Objectives: To determine Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid Deficiency among Malnourished Children with Pancytopenia. Study Design: Cross-Sectional study. Setting: Department of Pediatric including both indoor and outdoor, Sheikh Zayed Medical College / Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan. Period: 1st April 2017 to 25th February 2018. Material & Methodology: In this study 60 children having malnutrition and pancytopenia were included. The given performa was filled and record was maintained. Children visiting Paediatric OPD or admitted in the ward having severe malnutrition and pancytopenia in Complete Blood Count were included in the study. While the malnourished Children with normal blood count and children with malignancy e.g; Leukemia, lymphoma etc. were excluded from the study. Results: In this study, mean age of patients was 5 ± 4.2 years, mean weight 10.3± 7.6 kg, mean hemoglobin was 6 ±6.5 g/dl, mean folic acid was 7.7± 6.7 (median 5.6) and mean vitamin B12 563± 537(median 367). Out of total 37 (61.7 %) were male. In this study, grade I malnutrition was 2 (3.3 %), grade II, 17 (28.3%) and grade III, 41(68.3%). Conclusion: Vitamin B 12 & Folic Acid deficiency is found to be a major factor of bone marrow suppression in malnourished children and our result showed that folic acid deficiency was significantly low in females and Vitamin B12 in males.
Frequency of Retinopathy in low birth weight infant at tertiary care hospital.
Authors: Tahir Muhammad Younis , Ahmad Iftikhar , Farrukh Soufia
Published: February 2020

Objectives: To find out the frequency of retinopathy in low birth weight infant presenting at tertiary care hospital, Bahawalpur. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Department of Ophthalmology, Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur. Period: From July 2018 to December 2018. Material & Methods: Neonatal eye examination was performed for ROP. Results: Total 78 neonates were recruited for present study and ROP was assessed. Mean gestational age of neonates was 32.54 ± 3.79 weeks. Mean weight was 1445.51 ± 517.373 grams. Out of 78 neonates, ROP was observed in 28 (36%) neonates. ROP was found in 27 (42.19%) neonates of premature group and in 1 (7.14%) neonates of at term group. ROP was found in 1 (3.23%), 5 (29.41%) and 22 (73.33%) neonates respectively in weight group 1500-2500 g, 1000-1500 g and <1000 g group. Male neonates were 35 (44.87%) and female neonates were 43 (55.13%). Development of ROP was not significantly (P = 0.248) associated with gender of the neonates. Statistically significant association between ROP and oxygen supplementation was observed with p value 0.021. Conclusion: Results showed higher number of patients with ROP. Association of development of ROP with gestation was highly significant. Oxygen supplementation and oxygen concentration was also associated with ROP. Findings also showed no effect of gender and duration of hospital stay on ROP.