bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ABORDAGEM MULTIDISCIPLINAR NO TRATAMENTO DE DOENÇAS CRÔNICA
Authors: Harumi de Castro Shimasak Karine , Faria Mendonça Lunna , Henrique Costa Paulo , de Souza Lopes Rafaela , Silva Martins Raíssa , Botelho Moreira Giovana , Divino de Oliveira Júnior Marcos , Mário Delaiti de Melo José , Gonçalves Rodrigues Bianca , Araujo Xavier Gabrielle , Teodoro Ferro Ferreira Sofia , Cardoso Araujo Jade
Published: May 2024

Introdução: Sendo uma das principais causas de morte pelo mundo, as doenças crônicas se caracterizam por patologias com desenvolvimento gradual e de longa duração, podendo se estender por cerca de 6 meses ou se perdurar por toda a vida. Classificando-se em transmissíveis, causadas por um agente infeccioso e não transmissíveis frequentemente relacionadas à predisposição genética e estilo de vida. Objetivos: Revisar a abordagem multidisciplinar no tratamento de doenças crônicas. Metodologia: Pesquisa realizada entre abril e maio do ano de 2024, com base em uma revisão integrativa da literatura científica nas bases de dados SciELo e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), utilizando os descritores: "Doenças crônicas" e "Abordagem no tratamento para doenças crônicas". Resultados e discussão:  Resultados e discussão: A abordagem multidisciplinar no tratamento de doenças crônicas é fundamental para melhorar os resultados clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A participação de diferentes profissionais de saúde facilita a adesão ao tratamento e reduz maiores complicações. Conclusão: É essencial promover e implementar estratégias que incentivem a colaboração entre diferentes profissionais de saúde no manejo dessas condições, a fim de facilitar o processo do tratamento.
Exclusive Breastfeeding with the Incidence of Stunting
Authors: Nani Nasriani , Samiun Zulfia , Nur Muhammad Purqan
Published: May 2024

Stunting is one of the disorders in the growth of children affected by poor nutrition and the occurrence of recurrent infections, especially during the critical first two years of life. According to the WHO, a child is classified as stunting when his or her height relative to age exceeds the deviation standard based on the child's growth standard. The aim of this study is to identify a correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and the possibility of stunting in 12 to 60-month-old children in the Mangasa Puskesmas Working Region of Makassar City. This type of research is quantitative analytics using case control designs with a retrospective approach. The subjects in this study were 70 newspapers, consisting of 35 stunting as a treatment group (intervention) and 35 non-stopping as a control group. Univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square tests. The results of the analyses showed that the newborn who received only milk (exclusive) but with a stunting category of 15 newborns (42,9%), while the newcomer who did not give milk exclusively and suffered stunting as much as 20 newcomers (57,1%). The result of the bivariate analysis shows that there is a correlation (relation) between giving milk only (exclusive) and the stunting condition (p-value=0,030). Research shows the need to provide education to improve mothers’ knowledge, especially in preparation for the first 1,000 days of life.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN PASAR DI UPTD PASAR CIKAJANG KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Pasciana Rostiena , Harlis Friska Prastya , Safira Latifah Nur
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengelolaan Pasar Tradisional Cikajang di Kabupaten Garut serta menganalisis implementasi kebijakan terkait pengelolaan pasar tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pasar Tradisional Cikajang belum memenuhi standar yang ditetapkan oleh kabupaten. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan hal ini antara lain kurangnya sumber daya anggaran dan sumber daya manusia, serta kurangnya komunikasi yang efektif antara berbagai pihak yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan pasar. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pasar Cikajang di Kabupaten Garut belum memiliki sistem pengelolaan yang baik. Implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan pasar tradisional juga terkendala oleh beberapa faktor, termasuk standar dan sasaran kebijakan yang belum jelas, keterbatasan sumber daya, karakteristik agen pelaksana, dan kurangnya komunikasi antar organisasi yang terlibat. Untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan pasar tradisional Cikajang, diperlukan koordinasi yang lebih baik antara berbagai instansi terkait, seperti Dinas Tenaga Kerja, Perindagkop, dan Transmigrasi. Langkah-langkah yang dapat dilakukan antara lain mengadakan rapat koordinasi antar SKPD yang terkait, serta melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya pengelolaan pasar bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat, baik melalui penyuluhan maupun pembinaan kepada pedagang, pembeli, dan pengelola pasar.
PEMENUHAN LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN KEPERCAYAAN BAGI MASYARAKAT ADAT SUNDA WIWITAN MADRAIS DI KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Adnan Zulkifli , Alim Arif Nur , Hakim Silva Nul
Published: May 2024

Agama dan kepercayaan lokal di Indonesia bukan sekadar elemen budaya, melainkan pilar yang menguatkan jalinan sosial di tengah masyarakat. Meskipun dinamika sosial telah mengubah wajahnya, keberadaannya tetap kental dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun, ragam keyakinan ini bukan tanpa tantangan. Meski dijamin oleh konstitusi, harmoni antar umat beragama masih rawan terganggu oleh berbagai faktor. Perbedaan dalam keyakinan dan penafsiran agama, ditambah kurangnya toleransi, menjadi bahan bakar konflik yang tak jarang memicu ketegangan. Di Kabupaten Garut, studi kasus menyoroti kesulitan dalam memberikan pendidikan kepercayaan kepada penganut kepercayaan Sunda Wiwitan Madrais. Meski upaya telah dilakukan dengan kebijakan seperti Permendikbud No. 27 Tahun 2016, implementasinya masih menemui kendala. Untuk memastikan hak-hak mereka terpenuhi, diperlukan kolaborasi antara pemerintah, lembaga pendidikan, dan komunitas adat, dengan fokus pada penyempurnaan kurikulum, kerja sama lintas lembaga, dan dialog yang berkelanjutan. Melalui upaya bersama, diharapkan lingkungan pendidikan yang inklusif dan menghormati keberagaman keyakinan dapat terwujud di Indonesia.
LIVED EXPERIENCES OF TEACHERS USING ADAPTIVE STRATEGIES IN TEACHING ASD LEARNERS: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: Jennifer G. Oyan  , Angel Fe D. Alas  , Judy Ann L. Bautista
Published: May 2024

This qualitative study delves into how teachers apply adaptive strategies to instruct learners with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Special Education (SPED) settings. Employing a phenomenological approach, the research utilized individual interviews and focus group discussions to explore various challenges, coping mechanisms, and insights related to the effectiveness and appropriateness of these strategies. Ten participants from SPED schools in Davao City were randomly selected to ensure diverse perspectives, with five engaging in individual interviews and the remaining five participating in focus group discussions. The initial findings reveal significant themes emphasizing the importance of adaptive strategies in teaching ASD learners. Key concepts include the utilization of visual aids, structured environments, and positive reinforcement, aligning with previous research indicating their efficacy in improving understanding and communication among ASD learners. Challenges in implementation, such as the variability in ASD presentations, underscore the necessity for personalized approaches. Furthermore, positive outcomes like personalized learning experiences and increased engagement highlight the beneficial impact of adaptive strategies. Subsequent findings shed light on the coping mechanisms employed by teachers to navigate challenges associated with implementing adaptive strategies. Individualized Education Plans (IEPs), support from colleagues, and open communication with families emerged as crucial coping mechanisms. Additionally, strategies for managing emotional and cognitive demands, ongoing professional development, and adapting instructional practices were emphasized, contributing to a deeper understanding of effective support mechanisms for ASD learners. Further insights into the effectiveness and appropriateness of adaptive strategies highlight themes such as individualized approaches, alignment with specific needs, and enhancement through teacher training and technology, emphasizing the importance of personalized, flexible, and collaborative approaches. These findings provide valuable guidance for educators and policymakers, drawing on relevant literature and research. In conclusion, the study underscores the significance of adaptive strategies in supporting ASD learners within SPED classrooms, advocating for personalized, structured, and inclusive educational approaches.
KEYWORDS: ASD learners, adaptive strategies, special education, lived experiences, qualitative inquiry, coping mechanisms, teacher training, individualized approach.
ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENTIATED LEARNING IN IPAS SUBJECTS FOR 4TH GRADE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN MINAHASA
Authors: Sartika Sarageti  , Joulanda A.M Rawis  , Jeanne M. Mangangantung
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe the analysis of differentiated learning in IPAS (Natural and Social Sciences) subjects for 4th grade elementary school in Minahasa as well as the role of teachers and students in differentiated learning and explain the impact of differentiated learning. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique used interview, observation and documentation techniques. The subjects of this research is the teacher mover in Minahasa, found in 8 schools. The results of this study found that there are things that need to be considered in differentiated learning including ‘Merdeka’ curriculum teaching modules, the content of differentiated teaching modules. Teachers have a key role in identifying the potential, interests, and learning needs of each student, teachers can design learning that accommodates student diversity, so that each student can develop optimally. The impact is that student learning outcomes can be very significant, because differentiated teaching modules can adjust the needs and learning styles of individual students so that there is an increase in student involvement in the learning process.
KEYWORDS : Differentiated Learning, IPAS Subjects for 4th Grade of Elementary School
EFFICACY OF DRY NEEDLING IN POST TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT SURGERY WITH ARTHROFIBROSIS- CASE REPORT
Authors: Ajeet Mandal  , Nidhi Tiwari  , Dr. S. Senthil Kumar
Published: May 2024

Background: TKR is a surgical technique where a synthetic or artificial joint replaces an inoperative knee joint. The main manifestations of TKR are discomfort and functional constraints. For individuals to be evaluated a candidate for TKR, their everyday activities tend to be significantly impacted by pain and functional limitations .An excessive immune reaction to a pro-inflammatory stimulus causes arthrofibrosis (AF), which is characterised by pathological periarticular fibrosis and ensuing symptoms including reduced joint range of motion. A rare, localised, and irreversible delayed impact of surgery that has been reported in a variety of tissues and organs is called postoperative fibrosis (POF). In this study we use dry needling as an approach towards arthrofibrosis which develop after total knee arthroplasty.
Case presentation: We presented the case of 69 year old female patient who had total knee arthroplasty and has fibrosis. Physiotherapy procedure was commenced along with dry needling.
Conclusion: As a result the physiotherapy with dry needling aided patient in his recovery.
KEY WORDS: Total Knee Replacement, Arthrofibrosis, Dry Needling, Physical Therapy, Case Report
THE ITERATION SUPERPOSITION METHOD OF TELEVISION SIGNALS FOR MACHINE VISION MEASURING SYSTEM
Authors:   Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics, Diyazitdinov Rinat R.
Published: May 2024

Measuring systems of machine vision have become widely used in solving technical problems. The operating conditions of such machine vision systems are very aggressive: precipitation, dirt, dust, a wide temperature range, etc. Despite the equipment is work, measuring systems lose the data in such conditions. Data loss leads to measurement distortions and an increase in the probability of false positive of the object detection. Such situations are an urgent problem for organizations operating measurement systems of machine vision. The repeating measurements are necessary for restoring the data. But it leads to waste the time, labor and financial costs. In some cases, data loss poses a potential threat to the safety of people's lives and equipment. Various types of measuring systems of machine vision generate various television signals: one-dimensional signals, profiles and images. A method has been developed that allows superposition different types of television signals of machine vision measuring systems for data recovery. The tests have shown that method makes improving the reliability of the measurements.
OBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT OF COLOURS' WARMTH
Authors:   Moscow technical university of communication and informatics, Ivanchev Vasiliy V. , Vlasuyk Igor V. ,   Moscow technical university of communication and informatics, Stroganova Elena P. ,   Moscow technical university of communication and informatics
Published: May 2024

In this article, the possibility of colour contrast in applied television systems with a wide dynamic range is considered and a method for assessing the perception of the warmth of colour shades is proposed. To do this, at the first stage, a colour space is selected that specifies a coordinate system for colour shades. Next, a selection of colours is formed in the colour space, participating in further studies to assess the perception of colour warmth. The scientific work also discusses the creation of a test trial. An algorithm is presented for a web program that conducts a survey of the subject. Subject survey data is stored on a separate server and is available for further processing. The following is an example of processing preliminary data for 18 colour shades, but it is proposed to further expand the number of colour shades to 36.
Future HR trends: use of modern technologies
Authors: Slavkova Olena
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the use of the latest digital technologies in the work of HR managers of the future generation. The most likely trends that will be characteristic of changes in personnel management shortly are considered. The need to find and systematize effective digital methods in the personnel management system for the professional development of personnel is emphasized. It has been proven that combining digitization methods and using artificial intelligence by enterprise personnel can effectively increase work efficiency. The inevitability of the transition from personnel management to team and process management results from the shift in management focus from automation to leadership. We believe that the personnel manager and personnel service of an enterprise, organization, or company is directly responsible for the optimal organization of personal work by creating favorable conditions for fruitful cooperation, effective interaction of all team members, involvement of personnel in making management decisions, synchronization of work and systematic exchange of information. It's proven that as technology evolves rapidly, HR managers constantly look for innovative ways to streamline processes, improve employee engagement experiences, and ensure organizational success. One such tool that is becoming increasingly popular in HR is ChatGPT. Global crises contribute to its acceleration instead of stopping or slowing down the development of one sphere of life. A full-scale war forces Ukrainian companies to be resourceful, especially in the HR segment. These companies must maximize their resources to keep operating, support their employees, and fight the enemy. Therefore, thanks to the war, international HR trends will take root in Ukraine faster and easier than in other countries. We see the prospects for further scientific research in the development of methods of introducing artificial intelligence into the work of personnel services.
Keywords: HR management; personnel; HR; development, digitalization, artificial intelligence.
Factors of productive capacity of the economy of Ukrainian regions in the innovation dimension
Authors: Lutskiv Olena , Shults Svitlana , Popadynets Nazariy , Horbova Khrystyna
Published: May 2024

In modern economic management, innovations are crucial in ensuring productive development and economic progress. However, Ukraine has shown a noticeable lag in many aspects of innovation activity compared to developed countries worldwide. This includes technological equipment for production, efficiency of research and development, innovative and inventive activity, cooperation in the field of innovations, scientific capacity of GDP, and financing of research and development works. This article aims to explore the peculiarities and regularities of the relationship between innovative activity and the productive capacity of the economy of Ukraine's regions. The article primarily emphasizes that innovations are a crucial factor in enhancing productivity and economic growth in the current economic conditions. The features and regularities of the relationship between innovative activity and the productive capacity of the economy of Ukraine's regions have been investigated. Scatter diagrams showing the relationship between multifactor productivity and the scientific intensity of the economy of Ukraine's regions, the distribution of patents for inventions and utility models among regions, the share of innovation-active enterprises engaged in scientific cooperation on R&D, and expenses on R&D per employed person have been presented. To determine the change in the impact of these indicators on multifactor productivity, the analysis was conducted for the years 2013 and 2021. The results of the analysis indicate that not all innovative processes directly or significantly impact the growth of multifactor productivity in the regions of Ukraine, and some considered factors, on the contrary, have a reverse impact on its formation as they lead to its decrease. Attention is drawn to the existence of the so-called innovation paradox and productivity. Several cause-and-effect mechanisms leading to the innovation paradox have been analyzed. It has been established that despite current challenges, the post-war revival of the Ukrainian economy depends on implementing an effective strategy to increase innovation potential for productivity growth, requiring increased state support for innovative projects and encouraging the industry to modernize production with adequate funding.
Keywords: innovative processes, technological developments, productive capacity, financial resources, patent activity, innovation paradox.
ANALISIS DEIKSIS PADA FILM “GARA GARA WARISAN” KARYA MUHADKLY ACHO
Authors: Sinaga Indah Sarah , Resmi  , Turnip Berlian Romanus
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan, mendeskripsikan, menganalisis, dan mengklasifikasikan jenis-jenis deiksis dan penggunaan deiksis dalam film “Gara-Gara Warisan” Karya Muhadkly Acho. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif analisis. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tahapan tahapan penelitian sebagai berikut : (1) persiapan penulis mencari data-data yang berhubungn dengan fokus penelitian berupa buku buku pendukung teori dan menonton film gara-Gara Warisan. (2) Pengumpulan data-data dikumpulkan melalui kegiatan-kegiatan sebagai berikut. Pertama, mengambil film dari internet yang bertujuan untuk mempermudah mengidentifikasi data. Kedua, menandai setiap bagian film yang mengandung deiksis. Ketiga, mencatat data-data yang diperoleh. (3) Analisis data dalam menganalisis data digunakan metode deskriptif. Data dianalisis menurut jenis-jenis deiksis dan penggunaannya. Hasil deiksis persona sebanyak 460 buah, deiksis waktu 55 buah, deiksis tempat 23 buah, deiksis wacana 3 buah, dan deiksis sosial sebanyak 12 buah.
ANALISIS RAGAM BAHASA GAUL DALAM FILM REMAJA “ANTARES THE SERIES”
Authors: Ginting Lailan Nabila , Netti Marini  , Resmi
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan Kajian Morfologi Tentang Analisis Ragam Bahasa Gaul Antar Tokoh dalam Filim Remaja “Antares The Series”. Permasalahan yang dibahas adalah bagaimana penggunaan ragam bahasa gaul pada filim remaja “Antares The Series”. Tujuan penelitian, yakni untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan ragam bahasa gaul dalam film remaja “Antares The Series”. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode simak dan metode catat. Analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode padan ekstralingual. Metode padan ekstralingual ini digunakan untuk menganalisis unsur yang bersifat ekstralingual seperti menghubungkan masalah bahasa dengan hal yang berada diluar bahasa. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah terdapat 214 data bentuk-bentuk penggunaan bahasa gaul yaitu bentuk perubahan kosakata sebanyak 49 kata, bentuk akronim sebanyak 2 kata, bentuk pengurangan kosakata sebanyak 12 kata, dan bentuk penambahan kosakata sebanyak 37 kata. Bahasa gaul yang dinilai lebih menarik dan dengan adanya alasan untuk membuat suatu Bahasa yang hanya dimengerti oleh kelompok mereka sendiri membuat Bahasa gaul terus berkembang. Keunikan Bahasa gaul yang banyak digunakan oleh kalangan remaja dapat membuat suatu ketertarikan bagi kalangan orang tua yang mempelajari arti dari setiap kosa kata yang digunakan oleh kalangan yang lebih muda.
Analisis Spasial Kesesuaian Fungsi Kawasan Daerah Aliran Sungai Bangop Dengan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Sarudik)
Authors: Nasution Ahyar Abdi , Saragih Jef Rudiantho , Ummu Harmain
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian fungsi kawasan eksisting Daerah Aliran Sungai Bangop di Kecamatan Sarudik dengan rencana pola ruang RTRW Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah (2013-2033) serta mengetahui lokasi fungsi kawasan terbaik dalam kaitannya menghindari daerah rawan banjir di Kecamatan Sarudik. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode analisis spasial berbasis sistem informasi geospasial. Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik overlay dan scoring terhadap peta - peta yang dibutuhkan untuk mendapatkan informasi lokasi dan keterangan sesuai kebutuhan yang telah direncanakan sebelumnya. Fotometri dilakukan menggunakan drone yang hasil fotonya diolah untuk dapat dipergunakan sebagai peta dasar digitasi penggunaan lahan aktual di Kecamatan Sarudik. Penelitian mengenai sebaran dan kondisi daerah resapan Kecamatan Sarudik mendapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat kondisi daerah resapan tidak kritis 4.306,61 Ha (95,29%), dan kondisi daerah resapan kritis 212,75 Ha (4,71%). Tingkat kesesuaian fungsi kawasan di Kecamatan Sarudik dengan rencana pola ruang RTRW Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah (2013-2033) adalah Hutan Lindung (99,90%), Hutan Produksi Konversi (91.34%), Kawasan Perikanan (99,99%), Pemukiman (99,99%), dan Sempadan Sungai (70,04%). Sebagai upaya menghindari dampak banjir, diperoleh lahan seluas 242,07 Ha yang berada diluar daerah kerawanan banjir dan memiliki kondisi daerah resapan yang baik
Morphological, Biochemical and Proline-Related Genes Analyses in Resistant and Susceptible Wheat Cultivars in Iraq
Authors: Al-Saadi Waleed K. , Hamdalla Majid Sh. , Aljuaifari Wisam
Published: May 2024

A high salinity level negatively affects the morpho-physiological parameters of plants. As a result of salinity, these effects are considered crucial signs of plant damage.  In this study, ten Iraqi wheat cultivars were examined against two salinity levels (3 and 15 ds m-1) and some morphological, biochemical properties were measured. Also proline-related genes were analyzed using Ilumina RNA sequences and bioinformatics analyses. All cultivars demonstrated a decrease in the studied parameters with an increase saliness. 'Dijlah' cultivar showed best performance salinity stress, while 'Ibaa 99' was sensitive based on morphological and biochemical parameters. The competition was in favor of the sodium ion at the expense of the potassium ion in high salinity conditions. Proline accumulation in wheat blade leaves was about 2.5 times higher at the peak salt level. The transcriptomic analysis was done and the transcripts per million (TPM) values were estimated for some proline genes. The genes of probable proline transporter 2, proline     dehydrogenase 2, and GSK-like kinase 1A obtained the higher TPM values in cultivar 'Dijlah' cultivar than in 'Ibaa 99' cultivar. It can be concluded that 'Dijlah' cultivar is a salt tolerant cultivar as compare with the susceptible 'Ibaa 99' cultivar, and their proline accumulation was increased with salinity stress and was related with TPM values.  Morphological, biochemical and TPM values would offer a good combined- criteria for recognition the tolerant genotype.
Response of Grafted Olive (Olea europaea L. Cv. Coratina) to Water Deficit Conditions
Authors: Hegazi El Said S. , Allatif Abdou M. Abd , Abdel-Fattah Asmaa A.
Published: May 2024

Drought is one of the most damaging abiotic stresses; water deficit problem is increasingly occurring due to global climate change and negatively affects crop growth and productivity. Grafting on tolerate rootstocks is a promise approach to mitigate negative impacts of drought stress and ensure production sustainability. The present study was carried out to investigate the effect of water deficit stress on Coratina olive plants grafted on the following cultivars as rootstocks (Coratina, Koroneiki, Manzanillo, Picual and Sorani). Three water levels based on soil field capacity (FC) (100, 50% and 25% of FC) were used for water deficit treatments. Water deficit decreased shoot growth, stem diameter, leaves number and area, shoot and root weight. Leaf analysis showed marked decrease in total chlorophyll content while proline, total sugars and phenolic content increased with increasing water deficit level. The studied grafting combination differed in their response to water deficit treatments; Coratina grafted on Sorani and Koroneiki recorded higher values of growth parameters and accumulated higher amount of osmolytes (proline and total sugars) and phenolic compared to other grafted olive plants.
Some Amino Acids Affect the Response of Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) Single Nodules In Vitro Multiplication
Authors: Faizy Waad S. , Bashi Ammar Z. A. Kassab , Toma Rafail S.
Published: May 2024

Organic nitrogen, which comes from amino acids, is absorbed and transported more rapidly than inorganic nitrogen by plant cells and tissues. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the effect of some amino acids on the response of single nodes of grape Vitis vinifera L. Superior and Red globe cultivars were classified for in vitro multiplication to develop an efficient protocol for propagation of these two valuable species. The study included two experiments: first, the effect of adding three concentrations (0, 0.5, and 1) mg L-1 of Benzyl Adenine (BA) to the MS medium in the initiation stage. The second investigation utilized three amino acid types (glutamine, asparagine, and methionine) at five concentrations (0, 10, 20, 40, and 80) mg L-1 added to MS medium containing 2 mg L-1 of BA. Results indicated that the most significant newly initiated shoots (2.40 and 2.88) and the largest leaves number (7.90 and 5.88) for both cultivars, Superior and Red globe, respectively were obtained in a medium with 1 mg L-1 of BA. The multiplication results in eight weeks after cultivation showed that adding amino acid glutamine at 10 mg L-1 significantly increased the number of shoots/explant (6.60 and 6.00) and (29.50 and 38.30) leaves/explant for Red globe and Superior, respectively. The high amino acid concentrations (40 and 80) mg L-1 significantly reduced the studied growth parameters, especially the number of newly formed shoots. The results obtained from the present study exhibited the possibility of applying this modified protocol to the propagation of selected grape cultivars to encourage the expansion of the grape-growing industry in Iraq.
Dauricine Exerts Anti-Hepatitis B Virus Effects by Inhibiting Hepatitis B Virus Promoter Activity in Human Hepatoblastoma Cells
Authors: Pan Lingyun , Shen Suyan , Ye Yifan
Published: May 2024

This study explores the anti-Hepatitis B virus effect and the mechanism of Dauricine on HepG2.2.15 cells. The study employed an ELISA kit to detect expressed levels of hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis B e antigen, and hepatitis B virus DNA in a culture medium; RT-qPCR was used to measure hepatitis B virus 3.5 kb RNA and cccDNA expression; the activity of hepatitis B virus promoter (Cp, S1p, and Xp) was assessed using a luciferase reporter gene; Western blotting was used to detect the expression of p65, p-p65, IkappaB-α, and p-IkappaB-α. Dauricine reduces the expression of HBsAg, HBeAg, and Hepatitis B virus DNA in the culture medium. Dauricine also inhibits Hepatitis B virus 3.5 kb RNA and cccDNA expression and inhibits Hepatitis B virus promoter activity in HepG2.2.15 cells. Furthermore, dauricine inhibits the expression of p-p65 and p-IkappaB-α. Dauricine exerts anti-hepatitis B virus effects by inhibiting hepatitis B virus promoter activity through the NF-kappaB signaling pathway.
Overcoming Challenges of Education: Effects of Structural Violence and Advances in Quality Education in Colombia and Pakistan
Authors: Mazo Quintero Durley Tatiana , Hussain Fida Muhammad Fida
Published: May 2024

Far from solely direct, structural violence moves stealthily within the very frameworks of society, injuring in ways not seen. Its harms manifest not in physical blows but through the architecture of injustice, through inequities etched into policies, laws, norms. Having this in mind, the main goal of this paper is to present how structural violence takes place in the sustainable development goal of Quality Education (SDG4) in Colombia and Pakistan. To make it possible, structural violence will be defined, as well as the sustainable development goals, and in particular its goal 4 about quality of education. Likewise, it will be analyzed how SDG-4 correlates with other sustainable development goals. This study adopts a cyclical and exploratory approach to theory development as its scaffolding, specifically Grounded Theory methodology. data collection and analysis techniques follow the mixed method with a transformative theoretical design prioritizing qualitative interviews findings. Results highlight the current status of SDG 4 in Colombia and Pakistan, illuminating how ingrained systemic biases and discrimination undermine equitable quality education. Experts outline interlinked recommendations such as sustained investment in education systems, building societal recognition of education as a human right, engaging communities to shift discriminatory beliefs and norms, and centering marginalized groups' agency in political and social reform efforts. A multifaceted approach combining top-down resource provision and bottom-up consciousness-raising is advocated among other recommendations. Overcoming structural violence requires transforming systemic structures while simultaneously shifting societal mindsets perpetuating discrimination in education.
Adolescencia y Redes Sociales: Entre Riesgos y Oportunidades
Authors: Acevedo Niño Darly Andrea
Published: May 2024

Este artículo aborda la relación entre los adolescentes y las redes sociales, explorando los riesgos y oportunidades que surgen de esta interacción. El objetivo del trabajo es analizar cómo las redes sociales participan en la construcción de la identidad y la socialización de los jóvenes de hoy, así como identificar los riesgos y beneficios asociados con su uso. Para lograrlo, se realizó una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura científica disponible, utilizando bases de datos como Scopus, metarevistas y Google Scholar. Los hallazgos revelan que las redes sociales desempeñan un papel crucial en la vida de los adolescentes, ofreciendo oportunidades para la expresión personal, la conexión social y el desarrollo de la identidad. Sin embargo, también se destacan los riesgos, como el ciberbullying, las agresiones en línea y la exposición a contenidos inapropiados. Se concluye que es fundamental que los padres, educadores y la sociedad en general comprendan estos riesgos y los beneficios que pueden brindar estos medios digitales y asuman el reto de brindar orientación adecuada a los adolescentes para un uso seguro y responsable de las redes sociales.
Análisis del Clima Laboral en los Centros Educativos del Distrito 0808 de Licey al Medio, Santiago: Un Enfoque Multidimensional
Authors: Contreras Alcántara Fernando
Published: May 2024

El estudio analizó el clima laboral en los Centros Educativos del Distrito 0808 desde un enfoque multidimensional, centrándose en comprender y evaluar el ambiente de trabajo en este contexto espacial. Esta aproximación multidimensional abordó diversas facetas del clima laboral, incluyendo el liderazgo institucional, la comunicación, el trabajo en equipo, la satisfacción laboral y el apoyo emocional. La investigación se justificó por la importancia de crear entornos laborales positivos que promuevan el bienestar emocional y el desarrollo profesional del personal en el ámbito educativo, así como la mejora de la calidad educativa. La investigación  se basó en un enfoque cuantitativo descriptivo, utilizando el muestreo aleatorio simple (MAS) probabilístico para seleccionar a 332 participantes. Los resultados revelaron que en los centros educativos existe un clima laboral muy positivo. Además, un alto porcentaje de los encuestados consideró que los conflictos que surgen se resuelven de manera eficaz dentro del equipo, y que se sienten valorados tanto por los directivos como por sus compañeros. Estos hallazgos son consistentes con la importancia de promover entornos laborales que fomenten la colaboración, el apoyo mutuo y la comunicación abierta. Asimismo, destacan el papel fundamental del liderazgo institucional en la creación y mantenimiento de un clima laboral positivo, así como el impacto positivo que esto puede tener en la satisfacción laboral y el desempeño del personal.
Impacto de la Comunicación Digital en el Bienestar Psicológico: Una Relación Compleja
Authors: Zuñiga Oñate Joselyn Michelle
Published: May 2024

La comunicación digital ha transformado la sociedad contemporánea, brindando beneficios como la conexión remota y el acceso a información, pero también plantea desafíos como la adicción y la comparación social. Mecanismos psicológicos, factores moderadores y estrategias para un uso saludable son examinados detalladamente. Se destaca la importancia de la educación en alfabetización digital y emocional, la autorregulación, el fomento de la comunicación positiva y el diseño ético de plataformas. La reflexión subraya la necesidad de un enfoque equilibrado hacia la comunicación digital, reconociendo sus beneficios y riesgos. Se hace un llamado a profesionales, educadores y diseñadores tecnológicos para promover el bienestar psicológico y se identifican áreas futuras de investigación. En resumen, se aborda la compleja interacción entre la comunicación digital y la salud mental, proponiendo estrategias para maximizar los beneficios y minimizar los riesgos en la era digital.
Salud mental en docentes de inglés: reflexiones sobre el contexto mexicano
Authors: Sánchez Díaz Zaima Violeta , Morales Vázquez Eleazar , Rojas León Perla del Rocío
Published: May 2024

En México, la salud mental es un tema que se ha abordado cada vez más en las investigaciones dentro de los diferentes campos profesionales. En el caso de la docencia, se han planteado múltiples factores que predisponen al enseñante para experimentar afecciones negativas. Y, especialmente en la enseñanza del inglés como segunda lengua, se han tomado en cuenta las características propias de esta asignatura en el país. Sin embargo, los profesores de inglés, en la actualidad, se encuentran dentro de los docentes con mayores índices de burnout laboral y en general de malestar mental. Por ello, en este artículo se buscó analizar y reflexionar sobre esta problemática, haciendo hincapié en el contexto particular del país.
Modelo Cíclico para para Elaboración de Planes de Seguridad e Higiene Ocupacional en Empresas de la Construcción
Authors: González Panzo Barsimeo , Hernández Osorio Nadia Yasmín , Dolores López Carlos Daniel , Hernández Jiménez José Pascual , Trejo Lozano Rubén
Published: May 2024

El modelo cíclico para la elaboración de planes de seguridad e higiene ocupacional en empresas de la construcción es un enfoque sistemático que busca garantizar condiciones seguras y saludables en los lugares de trabajo. Este modelo se estructura en un ciclo continuo de cuatro etapas: planificación, implementación, evaluación y mejora. Todo esto, debido a que la seguridad e higiene ocupacional es un elemento fundamental y de vital importancia en las empresas de cualquier tamaño y tipo y por ello en el giro de la construcción es de vital importancia la implementación de estos planes; los cuales buscan mejorar las condiciones de trabajo, a través de estrategias como diagnósticos, planes de capacitación y adiestramientos entre otras para evitar dentro de lo posible, las enfermedades y los accidentes laborales. Una vez que se hizo una prueba piloto la implementación del modelo se propone que sea con un enfoque estratégico desde la alta dirección, iniciando por conocer las diferentes áreas que conformen a la empresa, y las actividades que realizan cada uno de sus empleados, para ello se sugiere familiarizarse con la forma de trabajo de la empresa para la recolección de datos e información, esto con ayuda de herramientas adecuadas por ejemplo, observación directa y check list,  para realizar un análisis e interpretación de resultados, priorizando los riesgos de higiene y seguridad identificados y de acuerdo a una matriz de valoración de riesgos, determinar la situación real e ideal en la que se encuentra la empresa con base en la seguridad de los empleados, con el fin de elaborar un plan  ideal acorde al contexto de la empresa, en el que se prioricen los riesgos identificados, dando pronta solución, mejorando el nivel de higiene y seguridad. Como ya se había mencionado el modelo cíclico para la elaboración de planes de seguridad e higiene ocupacional en empresas de la construcción es un enfoque integral que permite identificar, prevenir y abordar los riesgos laborales de manera continua y sistemática. Al seguir este modelo, las empresas pueden garantizar un entorno de trabajo seguro y saludable para sus empleados, reduciendo así el riesgo de accidentes y lesiones en el lugar de trabajo.
Assessment of the Effectiveness and Safety of Wheelchair Use Training for Patients with Hemiparesis
Authors: Konovalova Nina G. , Frolenko Svetlana Yu. , Drobysheva Elena G. , Deeva Irina V.
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION. The rationale of the research is defined by the large number of patients with hemiparesis, unable to restore an upright posture and in need of training to use a wheelchair.
AIM. To present the methodology of wheelchair training of patients with hemiparesis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. We observed 30 patients with severe hemiparesis during wheelchair training. Examination included assessment of clinical, neurological, and mental status (MMSE — Mini-Mental State Examination), testing of limb muscle strength according to Lovett’s scale modified by L.D. Potekhin, level of sitting function compensation assessment, wheelchair skills (Wheelchair Skills Test). Each patient attended 10 wheelchair training sessions and related physical therapy (PT) sessions, with PT classes preceding the wheelchair training sessions and practicing the wheelchair-using movements required in the wheelchair training sessions. Patients controlled the wheelchair using only healthy limbs.
RESULTS. At the moment of admission, 14 patients were not able to use wheelchair independently; 16 patients were able to use wheelchair to varying degrees. As a result of the sessions, the muscle strength of healthy limbs increased; statistically significant improvement in sitting and wheelchair skills was noted. None of the patients who scored 10 for MMSE test improved their wheelchair skills.
CONCLUSION. Persons with severe hemiparesis learn to use the wheelchair with the help of healthy limbs. Physical therapy sessions precede wheelchair training and form the movements necessary for learning to use the wheelchair.
Feasibility Study of Using the Integrated Telemedicine Platform “IS-cardio” for Outpatient Cardiological Rehabilitation: Single-Centered Cohort Study
Authors: Kotelnikova Elena V. , Gridnev Vladimir I. , Posnenkova Olga M. , Senchikhin Valeriy N.
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION. The implementation of remote cardiac rehabilitation (RCR) technology based on telemedicine platforms (TMP) requires a preliminary assessment of the feasibility of use.
AIM. A preliminary study of the feasibility of using the integrated TMP “IS-cardio” to perform RCR in patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in the context of need, feasibility and acceptability.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. Single-center cohort study of patients (n = 33; 75 % men; mean age 56 ± 8 years) with CVD. Testing of the TMP «IS-cardio» was carried out during 12-week physical training (PT) programs with an intensity of 55 %. Feasibility was assessed according to the following criteria: need, feasibility, acceptability. Data on need and acceptability were obtained from a patient survey. Feasibility was assessed as the proportion of patients completing RCR. Remote monitoring was performed using heart rate, blood pressure, electrocardiogram and mobile application recorders. Feedback was provided in the form of electronic reports and delayed consultation. Patient satisfaction was assessed in points.
RESULTS. 79.2 % of respondents were interested in telemedicine monitoring. 100 % of patients completed RCR; 12 patients (39.6 %) fully completed the PT program. The patients’ activity amounted to 2.4 ± 0.7 PT sessions per week; the average duration of PT was 56.5 ± 29.8 min/week. With a total satisfaction of 29.0 ± 3 points, the level of RCR was highly rated (3.85 ± 0.16 points) as a real solution to the problem associated with the presence of CVD (3.67 ± 0.34 points).
DISCUSSION. The medical-technological solution TMP “IS-cardio”, combining the principles of traditional cardiac rehabilitation with telecardiology tools (monitoring based on digital recorders, automatic data transfer and feedback) met the criteria for the feasibility of using TMP with a similar concept.
CONCLUSION. The high demand for remote monitoring, feasibility, and patient satisfaction of RCR may indicate the feasibility of its use for implementation of its programs.
AI Based FIR Filing System
Authors: Chaudhari Aniket , Amborkar Bhavesh , Deshmukh Om , Bhide Ashwini , Kamble Asmita
Published: May 2024

In the realm of law enforcement, the accurate and timely filing of First Information Reports (FIRs) stands as a crucial step in the initiation of criminal investigations. However, this process is often fraught with challenges, ranging from the complexity of legal frameworks to the potential for inaccuracies in manual documentation. In recent years, the modernization of law enforcement practices has been propelled by advancements in technology, offering promising solutions to address these challenges. This survey paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the landscape of technological solutions designed to enhance FIR filing processes, with a specific focus on their application in law enforcement contexts.
Transition to Post-Pandemic Education: Teaching Strategies of Tle Teachers in Secondary Public Schools
Authors: C. ABAYON JANESSA DAWN
Published: May 2024

This study explored the teaching strategies of Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE) course in Cluster 5, Davao City. There were eight (8) home economics teachers who participated in the study. This study made use of a phenomenological approach to extract the ideas of the parent participants. The participants were purposely selected as representatives from the group of home economics teachers from schools in the same division. The in-depth-interview was employed to gather some information as regards to their respective experiences on the transition of their classes from blended learning to the new face to face classes during the post pandemic school year. Using the thematic analysis, the following themes emerged as pertains to the teaching strategies that were most effective for students during the post pandemic time, these are: the most effective teaching strategies in their TLE classes were demonstration method, lecture method and solving common problems. The challenges of the teachers were: the lack of funds, lack of practical strategies and lack of qualified teachers. The suggested teaching strategies to facilitate the students learning was to improve communication and improvement of their collaboration with stakeholders. The Technology and Livelihood Education teachers may be more proactive in implementing the course to their learners. The teachers may be more attentive to the needs and predicaments of their learners and other stakeholders, thus creating the harmonious learning environment.
Impact of a shorter university week on academic performance and study–life balance of dental students
Authors: Gaballah Kamis , El Kishawi Mohamed , Ibrahim Eteman , Al Kawas Sausan
Published: May 2024

Background:

The 4-day workweek is gaining traction as a credible and effective alternative to conventional 5-day workweek. We aimed to investigate the impact of a 4-day workweek on dental students’ academic performance and study–life balance.

Methods:

A total of 284 dental students participated in answering an electronic questionnaire. The response scores, mean values, and standard deviations were calculated. Internal consistency and associations between the scores were tested. Differences in responses between preclinical and clinical year students were evaluated. SPSS was used for data analysis, with a significance set at P < 0.05.

Results:

A total of 246 students reported satisfactory experiences with the new 4-day university week. The majority preferred to continue with the short-week scheme. There were no statistically significant differences between preclinical- and clinical-level scores. A total of 73.3% of the students reported an increase in patient treatment and clinical procedures compared to the previous year with a 5-day schedule. Most students were satisfied with their weekly workload. They reported a significant improvement in clinical performance with the new weekly plan. Introducing a 4-day university week helped 76% of students reduce the cost of attending college.

Conclusion:

The introduction of the 4-day study week at the College of Dental Medicine was welcomed by students across all years of the program due to the improved academic achievement and clinical training opportunities it provided. They were also satisfied with the longer weekend, as it helped them relieve stress, prepare better for examinations, and spend more time with their family and friends.
Tamsulosin: An unthinkable cause of priapism
Authors: Mishra Anurag , Jana Atanu
Published: May 2024

Priapism is the full or partial erection that continues for more than 4 h beyond sexual stimulation and orgasm or is unrelated to sexual stimulations. Most commonly, it is idiopathic in nature. Few drugs are also associated with priapism. Here, we are presenting a case report of tamsulosin-associated priapism in 36-year-old men.
Cystadenoma of seminal vesicle
Authors: Sarkar Debansu , Baderiya Vaibhav Kant
Published: May 2024

Benign cystadenomas are the rarest tumors of the seminal vesicles (SVs). Only 22 cases of cystadenoma of the SVs have been noted till now. Clinical findings and imaging studies are nonspecific so the diagnosis is made on the final pathology. The only curative treatment is surgical resection. We report the case of a SV cystadenoma in a 65-year-old male presented with lower urinary tract symptoms, on imaging cystic mass was seen in the rectovesical space. Pathological examination after excision of the mass has confirmed the nature of a benign cystadenoma of the SV.