bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A New Model-Agnostic Method and Implementation for Explaining the Prediction on Finance Data
Authors: ÖZTOPRAK Samet , ORMAN Zeynep
Published: July 2022

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are widely used in critical mission systems such as healthcare, self-driving vehicles and the army, which directly affect human life, and in predicting data related to these systems. However, the black-box nature of ANN algorithms makes their use in mission-critical applications difficult, while raising ethical and forensic concerns that lead to a lack of trust. The development of the Artificial Intelligence (AI) day by day and gaining more space in our lives have revealed that the results obtained from these algorithms should be more explainable and understandable. Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is a field of AI that supports a set of tools, techniques, and algorithms that can create high-quality interpretable, intuitive, human-understandable explanations of artificial intelligence decisions. In this study, a new model-agnostic method that can be used for the financial sector has been developed by considering the stock market data for explainability. This method enables us to understand the relationship between the inputs given to the created model and the outputs obtained from the model. All inputs were evaluated individually and combined, and the evaluation results were shown with tables and graphics. This model will also help create an explainable layer for different machine learning algorithms and application areas.
Exemplifying political ideas
Authors: Humphrey Caroline
Published: July 2022

Contradictions lie at the heart of revolutionary groups operating in underground conditions: how can the trust and secrecy of the circle be combined with spreading the message to far-flung masses? Can the ideals for the future society be manifested in the way the revolutionaries are themselves organized? This paper examines the disputes on these questions that raged among Russian radicals before 1917, which are important because of their subsequent global influence. It analyzes the dynamical changes in the forms taken by certain major revolutionary circles, and argues that the differentiated social forms, which morphed via crucial decisions from their origin in egalitarian multi-voiced circles, stemmed from the internal debate that was essential to the circle and was to a great extent an outcome of the philosophical and revolutionary ideas espoused.
Revolutionary abandon
Authors: Cooper David
Published: July 2022

In Nicaragua, the political trajectory of the governing FSLN has been understood as a transition from underground revolutionary circle toward clientelistic political machine. This article traces the emergence of these two key images in political and scholarly discourse, and shows how they have come to inform everyday politics in a community of rural government supporters, who—within a defunct agrarian cooperative—struggle to participate in the government's project of fostering an “Organized People.” For those excluded from this populist political model, the views of inclusion produced by ideas about circles and machines give rise to alternative strategies for contesting what James Ferguson terms “abjection.” The case demonstrates the value, for an emerging anthropology of political “abandonment,” of attending to the formal properties of political images.
The antimonies of the PAH (Platform of Mortgage Victims) in Spain
Authors: Nuijten Monique , de Vries Pieter
Published: July 2022

In the Platform of Mortgage Victims (PAH) the common view exists that all activists are equal, that there are no leaders, and that there is no division of labor between grassroots activists and activist-politicians. We show that the trope of horizontalism (the nonexistence of hierarchy within the platform) in effect hides the existence of an unacknowledged leadership structure and of electoral aspirations. We argue that the tensions between grassroots activists and emerging activist-politicians stand for a fundamental divide that renders possible a true change in the state of the situation. This article draws on the work of Alain Badiou and Jodi Dean to argue that the PAH contributed to the 15M movement as a truth event by staging performances of egalitarianism and cultivating solidarity in a disciplined way.
A “becoming logistical” of anthropology?
Authors: Aung Geoffrey
Published: July 2022

Dua, Jatin. 2019. Captured at sea: Piracy and protection in the Indian Ocean. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.

Appel, Hannah. 2019. The licit life of capitalism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Sopranzetti, Claudio. 2018. Owners of the map: Motorcycle taxi drivers, mobility, and politics in Bangkok. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.
İSTİHDAM, GÜVEN ENDEKSİ VE MALİYET ENDEKSİ İLİŞKİSİ: TÜRKİYE İNŞAAT SEKTÖRÜ İÇİN BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: AZAZİ Hasan
Published: July 2022

Gelişmekte olan ülke ekonomileri için imalat sanayi büyümenin gerçek itici gücüdür. Bununla beraber ekonomik büyümeyi tetikleyen sektörler coğrafi sebeplerle ve yapısal değişikliklerden kaynaklı olarak farklılık göstermektedir. Bazı ülkelerde inşaat sektörü de ekonomik büyüme içerisinde pay sahibi sektörlerden biri konumundadır. Bu durumda inşaat sektörünün yapısı, sektörün geleceği ile ilgili kaygılar ve sektörün cevap verdiği emek arzı da önem kazanmaktadır. Türkiye inşaat sektöründeki maliyet yapısının, sektör paydaşlarının beklentileri ve ekonomik yapıdan ne kadar etkilendiği verilerle yorumlanmıştır. İstihdam konusunda söz sahibi bir sektör olduğundan, sektörün istihdam yapısının da mevcut ekonomik durumdan ne ölçüde etkilendiğine değinilmiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan değişkenlere literatürde çok rastlanmaması nedeniyle amaç bu konuda literatüre katı sağlamakla beraber değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılmasıdır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu’ndan (TÜİK) alınan aylık veriler kullanılarak yapılan analizde Türkiye’ye ait 2015-2020 yılları arasındaki inşaat sektörü için istihdam oranları, sektör güven endeksi ve maliyet endeksi arasındaki ilişki ADF-PP ve Granger Nedensellik Testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada inşaat sektörü güven endeksinden istihdam oranına doğru herhangi bir nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilememiştir. İnşaat sektöründe çalışanların sayısı arttıkça inşaat sektörüne duyulan güvenin de arttığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
THE ROLE OF POLITICAL SKILL IN THE EFFECT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON INTERPERSONAL CONFLICT
Authors: TAŞKIRAN Erkan , GENÇER ÇELİK Gülşah
Published: July 2022

Bireyler arasındaki ilişkilerin sağlıklı bir şekilde sağlanması ve bunun sonucunda kişilerarası çatışma durumlarının azaltılması, duygusal zeka ve politik yeti gibi bazı olumlu davranışların sergilenmesine bağlanabilir. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın temel amacı, duygusal zekanın kişilerarası çatışma üzerindeki etkisinde politik yetinin aracılık rolü gösterip göstermediğini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden anket tekniği aracılığıyla bilişim sektöründe bulunan ve ülkemizin önde gelen kurumsal iletişim örgütlerinden birinde görev yapan 184 beyaz yakalı çalışan üzerinde geçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler SPSS istatistik programı PROCESS Makro uygulaması ve AMOS programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre hem duygusal zekanın hem de politik yetinin birbirinden bağımsız olarak kişilerarası çatışmayı negatif ve anlamlı olarak etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca duygusal zeka ve politik yeti arasında anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü güçlü bir etkileşim olduğu saptanmıştır. Araştırmanın temel amacına yönelik bulgular ise politik yetinin, duygusal zekanın kişilerarası çatışma üzerindeki etkisinde herhangi bir aracılık etkisi göstermediği tespit edilmiştir.
RUJ ETKİSİNİN, İŞLETMELERİN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR YÖNETİM SÜREÇLERİ İLE İLİŞKİSİ: KOZMETİK SEKTÖRÜ YÖNETİCİLERİ ÜZERİNDE NİTEL ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ÇELİKKOL Şimal , ÇULHAOĞLU ULUDAĞ Candide
Published: July 2022

Ekonomik durgunluk dönemleri, Dünya’nın her yerindeki işletmeleri, tedirgin etmektedir. Hiçbir sektör ve iş kolu ayırmaksızın, ekonomik durgunluk, ekonomik kriz gibi durumlar karşısında işletmeler hazırlıklı olmak adına stratejiler geliştirmektedir. Bu bağlamda bazı sektörde yer alan işletmelerin (kozmetik, güzellik merkezleri, kişisel bakım ürünleri/hizmetleri) diğerlerine göre daha şanslı oldukları görülmektedir. Şanslı olarak ifade edilen sektörlerde ‘‘Ruj Etkisi’’ kavramının önemi olduğu görülmektedir. Öncelikle pazarlamacılar açısından ruj etkisinin ifade ettiği avantajları anlamak ve yönetimsel açıdan geliştirilecek stratejileri belirlemekte faydalanmak gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; ruj etkisinin, işletmelerin kriz ya da durgunluk dönemlerindeki stratejilerini geliştirirken, sağladığı avantajı ortaya koymaktır. Yapılan çalışmada, ruj etkisi ve ekonomik durgunluk ilişkisini ortaya koyabilmek adına, kozmetik sektöründe yer alan 7 yönetici ile sıkı yapılandırılmış mülakat çalışması yapılmış olup, ruj etkisinin işletmelerin zorlu dönemlerinde (ekonomik kriz, resesyon vb.) hafifletici etkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır.
THE MEDIATORY ROLE OF DARK TRIO IN THE EFFECT OF JOB CHARACTERISTIC ON WORK ENGAGEMENT
Authors: TALAK Kezban
Published: July 2022

İşle bütünleşme literatürde ayrıntılı tartışılsa da çalışanların iş karakteristikleri ile karanlık üçlü arasındaki etkileşim, özellikle işle bütünleşme davranışları ışığında çok az araştırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada iş karakteristikleri profilinin işle bütünleşme davranışları üzerindeki etkileri ve karanlık üçlü profilinin söz konusu etkilerde olası aracılık rolü araştırılmıştır. Belirtilen hedefe ulaşmak için geliştirilen araştırma modeli ve modeli oluşturan yapılar arasındaki hipotetik ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Araştırma evreni İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren sağlık işletmeleri olup, izin verilen işletmeler üzerinden örneklem oluşturuldu. Anket formu, kamu kurumlarından tesadüfi olarak seçilen 465 sağlık çalışanı üzerinde uygulandı. Toplanan veriler, IBM SPSS AMOS Sürüm 24 ve Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli (YEM) kullanılarak test edildi. Yol analizi ile aynı anda hipotezlerin tamamının değerlendirmesi yapıldı ve YEM için varsayımlar karşılanarak maksimum olabilirlik tahmini uygulandı. Araştırma sonucunda, katılımcıların %57’si erkek, %29’u bekâr, yaş ortalamasının 36,27 0,37 olduğu, %22,5 ön lisans, %55,3 lisans, %10,3’ü lisansüstü eğitim aldığı, %6,4’ünün üst düzey yönetici, %17,3’ünün orta düzey yönetici, %8,5’inin takım yöneticisi ve %67,8’inin takım üyesi olarak çalıştıkları belirlendi. İş karakteristiklerinin karanlık üçlü ve işle bütünleşme üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu, modelde iş karakteristikleri ile işle bütünleşme arasına aracı değişken olarak dahil edilen karanlık üçlünün işle bütünleşme üzerindeki etkisinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve aracılık rolünün olduğu belirlendi.
The Socialist Revolution in Yucatán and the resolution of the agrarian issue the 1910s and 1920s
Authors: Molodchikova Tatiana
Published: July 2022

One of the central themes of the Mexican Revolution (1910-1917) was an agrarian question. The request for the restitution of land and the return of ground parcel to the indigenous peasants reflected ideas of social justice. The state of Yucatan, located on the self-tilted peninsula in southeastern Mexico, was a region characterized by the presence of enormous plantations and the difficult working conditions of the indigenous population. However, in Yucatan, social tensions did not turn into the revolutionary movement, and revolutionary ideas were introduced from outside, since coming to power of Salvador Alvarado. This article will consider the main directions of the agrarian policy of the revolutionary governments in Yucatan, primarily reflected in the legislative work of the governors of Salvador Alvarado (1915-1917) and Felipe Carrillo Puerto (1922-1924), as well as the reaction of indigenous population to this policy. As a result of research, has been demonstrated that the agrarian policy of the 20s. generally did not affect the economic structure of Yucatan. Henequen plantations did not fall into the category of land for redistribution, the land-owners retained their economic and political influence, and the production of henequen until the end of the 20s continued to be the main economic activity for most of the rural population.
Cities smart transformation
Authors: Nikolaeva Liudmila
Published: July 2022

Since the second half of the 20th century, cities around the world have grown at an accelerated pace. Rapid urbanization gave rise to both new opportunities and new problems that required urgent solutions. In the policy of urban development, one of the options for such solutions was the transition to the so-called Smart City model. Despite the multiplicity of interpretations, it is difficult to imagine an intelligent modern city without the widespread use of information and communication technologies. The article discusses the concept of a Smart City, its practical implementation in some megacities of the Latin American region, notes both achievements and problems on the way of the intellectual transformation of cities. The author highlights a large gap in the level of organization of smart cities within the region, their serious dependence on foreign technologies. Special attention is paid to such cities as Medellin, Buenos Aires, Mexico City, Rio de Janeiro, the regional leaders of the international Smart City ratings.
Latin America and reformatting the world order. Opinions of researchers
Authors: Tayar Violetta
Published: July 2022

A review of the annual meeting of the “Association for Ibero-American Studies”. It contains the summary of political and economic development of the region in 2019—2022. During the meeting awarded winners of the S.A.Mikoyan competition for the best publication in the journal “America Latina” in the 2021. Also took place the presentation of book publications.
Effects of Risk Taking on the Market Share of SMEs in Ado-odo/Ota, Local Government Area, Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: E. Samuel Henry , W. Samuel Olugbemisola
Published: July 2022

In Nigeria, small and medium‐sized businesses are often regarded as a powerful engine for economic growth and development. Small businesses must take measured risks in order to grow their market share. For SMEs to build a robust market share there is need for calculated risk taking. Hence, this study examined the effect of risk taking on market share of selected SMEs in Ado‐odo/Ota, Ogun state. This survey included 153 respondents who were either firm owners, managers, supervisors, or employees of selected SMEs. The frequency distribution table and the multiple regression technique were used in SPSS version 23 for the analysis. According to the findings, more than half of the SMEs (115, 77.2 %) have only been in business for less than five years and are predominantly (52, 34.9%) in the age range 33‐37. The data also demonstrate that there is a link between taking risks and a small business's market share. The R‐value was 0.58, indicating that the risk indicators used in the study explained 58 % of the variation in the outcome variable. The F‐statistic was 18.3; P=0.000, according to the ANOVA table. This suggests that the four risk indicators have a huge impact on market share when taken together. Among the four factors, willingness to pursue a promising new strategy (t-statistic= 7.8; p 0.01) and ability to foster a risk‐taking culture in the workplace (t‐statistic = 2.2; p0.05) had the greatest impact on employee satisfaction.
Thermodynamic Energy Efficiency of a Groundwater Heat Pump
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Bosiy Mykola , Kropivnyi Volodymyr ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Kuzyk Olexandr ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Kropivna Alena ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Molokost Ludmyla ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: July 2022

The thermodynamic energy efficiency of a steam compression heat pump (PKTN) using natural sources of environmental heat, in particular groundwater, is considered in the article. The scheme of PKTN "water-water" for the heat supply system, temperature levels in the general system of PKTN "water-water" are presented and the example of work of the PKTN "water-water" cycle in the p-h diagram for propane (R290) is given. The results of a thermodynamic study of the energy efficiency of the use of PKTN when using groundwater as a source of low-potential thermal energy are presented. The article considers the use of pure hydrocarbons as working substances for PKTN, as well as a method for assessing energy efficiency by exergy analysis of thermodynamic energy conversion processes occurring in PKTN, the working fluid of which is the refrigerant R290. The energy efficiency of PКTN was estimated by the conversion coefficient of TH COP, it is calculated to be 4.5. The thermodynamic efficiency of PKTN in heat supply systems was considered using exergy efficiency depending on the average thermodynamic temperatures of heat carriers in the condenser and evaporator, which characterizes the perfection of energy conversion and is 44%. A thermodynamic study of the effectiveness of PKTN "water-water" for the space heating system using groundwater as a source of low-potential thermal energy. Evaluation of energy efficiency of thermodynamic processes of energy conversion occurring in PKTN "water-water" whose working fluid is a refrigerant R290 (propane) is performed by the method of exergetic analysis. It is shown that the exergetic efficiency of PKTN "water-water" depending on the average thermodynamic temperatures of evaporation and condensation is 44%.
Regularities of Influence of High-modulus Fillers on the Distribution of Stress Fields in the Surface Layers of Machine Parts Made of Polymer Composite Materials
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Aulin Viktor , Hrinkiv Andrey ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Lysenko Serhii ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Livitskyi Oleksandr ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Babii0000-0001-6198-0100 Andrii ,   Ivan Pulyuy Ternopil National Technical University
Published: July 2022

In this paper, based on computer simulation of contact interaction of conjugations of samples (parts) loaded with friction, the main changes in the distribution of stress fields in the contact regions of homogeneous and heterogeneous (composite) polymeric materials are revealed. Stress fields were investigated under both static and dynamic load conditions. The focus was on identifying areas with maximum tangential stresses , their configuration and depth. The theory of N.P. Suh, which concerns the origin of destructive processes in the materials of samples and parts, is initiated by the presence of zones of maximum tangential stresses at a certain depth of the surface layer. In the homogeneous polymeric material, four stress regions are detected: in the contact region ; the contact area ; in the field of aggregate contacts ; in the area between the aggregate contacts . It is shown that in the relative motion of the conjugations of the samples (parts) the depth of the local areas and , where reaches the highest value and these areas remain in place, and areas and are mixed in operation closer to the surface. The change of configurations of these areas in the process of relative motion of conjugations of samples (details) is also revealed. In the heterogeneous (composite) polymeric material with high-modulus fillers, three local areas were identified: in the filler ; between the fillers ; under the filler . It is determined that the contact load in the polymer composite material is transmitted through high-modulus fillers and is determined by their geometry and relative position. Significant danger is posed by cases when areas and are located at the same level from the surface of the sample (part), which can cause chipping of the filler. It is shown that the most effective is the operation of the part when the area is located deeper than . A criterion corresponding to the optimal volume content of high modulus filler, which is equal to the ratio of the average distance between centers of adjacent filler particles and their size. Relevant estimates of this criterion are given.
Improving the Efficiency of the Forged Two-horned Hook Design
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Portnov Gennadii , Tykhyi Andrii ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Dariienko Viktor ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Pukalov Viktor ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: July 2022

An improvement of standard cargo two-horned hooks is proposed, which theoretically allows to reduce the weight by 7% while maintaining performance. The analysis of influence of the form of the forged two-horned hook on its efficiency is carried out. The model for studying the stress - strain state of the crane hook under conditions of maximum load, suitable for the formation of configurations of hook numbers. The modeling of solid objects is carried out, which allows to analyze the structures made according to the scheme of the curved beam with an accuracy greater than that allowed by the theoretical calculation. The least loaded elements of the model are determined by visualization of distributed stresses. Comparison of world standards of two-horned hooks shows a significant difference in material efficiency with the same classes and groups of classification. To study the stress - strain state of the crane hook under conditions of maximum load in the program SolidWorks built a model suitable for the formation of hook configurations. The stress-strain state of the models was determined for two load variants. The load on both hooks of the hook is distributed evenly and the load is suspended on one horn. Experience in the operation of standardized hooks has determined the ergonomics of the surfaces of products in contact with the rafter equipment. The geometric ratios of the cross-sectional dimensions of the hooks, as well as the threaded part can be considered determined theoretically and experimentally as optimal. It is reasonable to remove part of the material of the middle part of the hook. The strength criterion was the coefficient of safety margin. It is acceptable to reduce the value of K of the newly developed model by 5% of the K model of the hook. Making a hole in the model changes the ratio of the stiffness of its elements, which leads to a change in the load pattern. The process of choosing the shape of the hole is iterative. The stress distribution in the elements of the model at different load variants with the indication of the minimum value of the safety factor K is presented. When developing design documentation for a two-horned hook with holes should take into account the ratio of the parameters of the holes with the characteristic size of the throat.
THE IMPACT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, PRACTICE, AND PREVENTION OF IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA AMONG ADOLESCENT FEMALES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Siregar Sarinah , Johari Asni , Rusdi Muhammad , Syahrial Syahrial
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Women in reproductive age are at high risk of iron deficiency anemia during the menstrual cycle. Adequate knowledge, attitudes, practices, and prevention towards anemia are necessary. There is a dearth of information on the evaluation of study characteristics and the overall quality of evidence of intervention studies in improving knowledge, attitudes and practices of anemia among adolescents. Aim: The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of health education interventions on the knowledge, attitudes, practices, and prevention towards anemia in adolescent girls. Therefore, the review question are “What health education methods are best used to improve knowledge, attitudes, practices, and prevention of adolescent?”, “What is the effect of health education interventions on anemia in adolescent girls?” Methods: This systematic review was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols) Checklist whichinvolved studies published between 2000 to 2021 through the databases of PubMed, ScienceDirect, Willey online Library, Cochrane, in English version. Study quality assessed using the National Institutes of Health (NIH) on controlled intervention studies. The risk of bias of the studies included assessed using The Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment Tool.Data of the studies included were synthesized thematically in order to understand the effectiveness of mobile application. At identification stage, there are 1,414 publications were discovered through backward searching of relevant papers. The full-text screening was conducted on 34 articles and the finding 22 articles failed to meet eligibility criteria at the full-text screening stage, and only 12 articles were finally eligible for further analysis. There are twelve studies included in this study, strengthening the components of health education and increasing Iron-Folic Acid (IFA) knowledge among adolescent girls is beneficial in reducing iron deficiency anemia in adolescent girls Results: The results of the review article showed that health education interventions, giving iron supplements and multivitamins were effective in overcoming iron deficiency anemia in adolescent girls. Educational interventions also increase the knowledge of young women about iron deficiency anemia Conclusions: Health Education intervention for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia among adolescent female improved their knowledge, attitude, practice,and prevention.
PENGARUH KONFIGURASI DINDING GESER TERHADAP PERILAKU STRUKTUR BANGUNAN GEDUNG BETON BERTULANG
Authors: Artana I Wayan
Published: July 2022

Bali merupakan daerah yang termasuk dalam daerah rawan gempa sehingga diperlukan pemahaman khusus dalam perencanaan struktur akibat pengaruh beban tersebut. Salah satu alternatif perencanaan struktur dalam mengurangi simpangan horisontal akibat gempa yaitu dengan pemasangan dinding geser. Dinding geser atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah shear wall merupakan slab beton bertulang yang dipasang secara vertikal guna menambah kekakuan struktur dan menahan beban geser seiring semakin tingginya struktur bangunan.

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui prilaku struktur Gedung setelah dilakukan konfigurasi ginging geser pada struktur bangunan gedung IRD Rumah sakit Payangan. Bangunan tersebut memiliki 4 lantai dengan dimensi bangunan 14x30 m. Gedung dimodelkan dan dianalisis menggunakan bantuan program software SAP2000. Model SW-1 adalah model sesuai denah eksisting struktur bangunan dimana dinding beton bertulang berlokasi di lift (corewall). Model SW-2 merupakan dinding geser bentuk I-Shaped arah sumbu-X panjang 1,5 m dan sumbu-Y panjang 2,5 m pada sisi luar denah struktur bangunan. Model SW-3 mirip dengan SW-2 dengan perbedaan pada dinding grser sumbu-X pada sisi dalam denah struktur bangunan. Pembebanan gempa menggunakan analisis dinamik respon spektrum sesuai SNI 03-1726-2019.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika dinding geser eksisting model SW-1 belum memenuhi kontrol sistem ganda yang terjadi melainkan hanya sebagai struktur rangka momen khusus (SRPMK). Perubahan konfigurasi dinding geser model SW-2 dan SW-3 sudah memenuhi kriteria sistem ganda sesuai SNI 1726:2019. Model SW-1 memiliki Simpangan antarlantai arah y melebihi batas simpangan ijin antarlantai. Penurunan simpangan arah-y yang sangat signifikan terjadi dimana persentase penurunan simpangan rata-rata menjadi 69,32% untuk model SW-2 dan 71,05% untuk model SW-3. Model SW-1 menghasilkan nilai drift ratio terbesar pada arah y dan terkecil pada arah x. Model SW-2 dan SW-3 menghasilkan berat struktur yang sama yang yaitu 18445,03 kN dimana nilai tersebut lebih ringan 2% dari berat struktur model SW-1. Terjadi ketidakberaturan struktur berupa torsi 1b pada arah y di model SW-1.

 

Kata kunci : dinding geser, analisis respon spektrum, simpangan.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN INVESTASI PENGANGKUTAN SAMPAH STUDI KASUS DI DESA TENGKUDAK, KECAMATAN PENEBEL, KABUPATEN TABANAN â€“ BALI
Authors: Istri Lestari I Gusti Agung Ayu
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK

Desa Tengkudak merupakan desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali.  Desa Tengkudak dengan jumlah kepala keluarga sebanyak 875, menghasilkan timbulan sampah untuk tahun 2019 sebesar 0.32 Kg/org/hari. Adanya usaha system pengangkutan sampah dari rumah penduduk ke Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) di Desa Mandung yang berjarak sekitar 20km dari Desa Tengkudak sehingga perlu adanya analisis kelayakan investasi dari segi finansial untuk usaha pengangkutan sampah ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis kelayakan investasi  secara finansial usaha pengangkutan sampah berdasarkan kriteria investasi seperti Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C) serta Payback Period (PBP). Hasil analisis menunjukakan bahwa usaha pengangkutan sampah  ini layak dilakukan karena sudah memenuhi kriteria kelayakan investasi dari segi finansial seperti nilai NPV sebesar Rp. 2.140.757,29    yang lebih besar dari 1, Internal Rate of Return  (IRR) sebesar 15,89 % > 15 %, Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C) sebesar 1,02 dan terakhir untuk nilai Pay Back Period untuk Investasi  usaha pengangkutan sampah didapat 3,43 tahun ( 3 tahun 5 bulan 5 hari) < dari 5 tahun (umur investasi).

 

Kata kunci : Investasi, Angkutan Sampah, Desa Tengkudak.

ABSTRACT                    Tengkudak Village is a village located in Penebel District, Tabanan Regency, Bali. Tengkudak Village with a total of 875 family heads, generated a waste generation for 2019 of 0.32 Kg/person/day. The existence of a waste transportation system business from residents' homes to the Final Disposal Site (TPA) in Mandung Village, which is about 20 km from Tengkudak Village, so there is a need for an investment feasibility analysis from a financial perspective for this waste transportation business. This research was conducted by analyzing the financial feasibility of the waste transportation business based on investment criteria such as Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C) and Payback Period (PBP). The results of the analysis show that this waste transportation business is feasible because it meets the investment feasibility criteria from a financial perspective such as an NPV value of Rp. 2,140,757.29  which is greater than 1, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 15.89 % > 15 %, Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C) of 1.02 and lastly for the value of Pay Back Period for transportation business investment waste obtained 3.43 years (3 years 5 months 5 days) < than 5 years (investment age).

 

Keywords: Investment, Garbage Transport, Tengkudak Village.
ANALISIS KINERJA SEGMEN JALAN DEPAN PASAR MANGKANG SEMARANG SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Muka I Wayan
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK

          Kota Semarang adalah kota metropolitan yang menjadi pusat kegiatan baik dalam kegiatan ekonomi, kegiatan politik, kegiatan pendidikan, maupun kegiatan sistem transportasi. Ruas Jalan Raya Mangkang - Semarang merupakan kawasan ramai lalu lintas sehingga tidak lepas dari berbagai permasalahan transportasi, seperti parkir liar, serta kurang berfungsinya sarana prasarana jalan dan angkutan umum. Peningkatan volume lalu lintas di jalan tersebut bertambah seiring pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk di kawasan tersebut ,pada area ruas jalan tersebut terdapat pusat perbelanjaan pasar tradisional ,yang mngakibatkan tingginya angka mobilitas pada area tersebut.Akan tetapi sejak pandemi COVID-19 merambah ke Indonesia tak terkecuali di Kota Semarang ,hal tersebut sangat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pada ruas jalan yang ada, tak terkecuali dengan Ruas Jalan Raya Mangkang â€“ Semarang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kinerja segmen jalan depan Pasar Mankang â€“ Semarang saat pandemi COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berpedoman pada MKJI 1997, khususnya di jalan perkotaan. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara survei di lapangan selama 3 (tiga) hari yang dapat mewakili dalam satu minggu yaitu pada hari Kamis, Sabtu, dan Senin. Dari hasil survei yang telah dilaksanakan dan dianalisis diperoleh hasil nilai kapasitas (C) rata-rata sebesar 3278 smp/jam, dengan kecepatan rata-rata tertinggi sebesar 56,79 Km/Jam, dengan nilai derajat kejenuhan tertinggi sebesar DS = 0,360 pada arah Semarang Kendal ,dan DS = 0,613 pada arah Kendal Semarang, yang terjadi pada hari Senin, 7 Juli 2021, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat layanan di Ruas Jalan Raya Mangkang - Semarang berada pada level B pada arah Semarang -Kendal dan level C pada arah Kendal -Semarang.

 

Kata Kunci : Arus, Kapasitas, Derajat Kejenuhan, Hamabatan Samping, Tingkat Pelayananan
INOVASI MANAJEMEN AIR BERKELANJUTAN PADA PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wardani AAA Made Cahaya , Putra Cokorda
Published: July 2022

Water Demand Management adalah usaha pengembangan dan implementasi strategi pengelolaan air yang bertujuan mengatur  permintaan air  melalui pengaturan tingkat konsumsi air secara konsisten dalam penggunaan sumber daya air yang terbatas, efisien dan berkelanjutan. Tujuan dari penerapan WDM di kawasan dan di masing-masing negara sangat banyak seperti : perlindungan sumber daya,  pengelolaan permintaan pada sumber daya yang langka, peningkatan produksi. Strategi manajemen permintaan air adalah prioritas utama dalam   manajemen air berkelanjutan. Pengelolaan permintaan air dapat menghemat suplai air minum dan mengurangi air limbah. Diasumsikan dalam suatu pembangunan daerah baru yang akan dikembangkan harus mempertimbangkan kebutuhan arus tertinggi standar industri berkenaan dengan efisiensi air, melalui langkah-langkah penghematan dengan menggunakan peralatan yang dapat menghemat air.Dalam rangka mengelola air secara berkelanjutan yang dihadapkan dengan perubahan iklim, pertumbuhan penduduk dan peningkatan kebutuhan air domestik dan non domestik, perlu didorong pengelolaan air secara terpadu. Beberapa langkah yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan pengembangan Sustainable Drainage System (SuDS) diantaranya : Inovasi dalam teknologi penghematan air pada Water treatmen, Pemanenan Air Hujan pada tingkat rumah tangga dan kawasan, Green Roof, Biopori, dan lain-lain.
A Scientific-Practical Approach to the Implementation of Reflexive Spatial and Process Management of Components of Economic Potential in Enterprises
Authors:   Bogomolets National Medical University, Tytykalo V. S.
Published: July 2022

The article considers the prerequisites for the implementation of spatial and process management of enterprises, taking into account modern development trends. It is determined that the implementation of enterprise potential management processes is possible in spaces that ensure effective functioning in the external environment. The developed scientific-methodological approach to the assessment of its components on the basis of a structural and logical model of strategy formation in the conditions of spatial and process management of economic potential of enterprises in the process of structural transformations is presented. The reasons and components that led to the change of the external environment are substantiated, with influencing which the enterprise can efficiently manage its own internal changes, constantly be committed to innovation and thereby ensure strong competitive positions. The assessment of their level of influence is carried out in accordance with the proposed stages. A structural and logical model for the formation of a strategy for managing the economic potential of enterprises in the process of structural transformations depending on the level of economic potential, the form of financial provision and the influence of the external environment, on the basis of the proposed cube of strategies, was developed, which allowed to form an aggregate of functional strategies. The positioning of machine-building enterprises in the cube of strategies was carried out in order to form a strategy for managing economic potential depending on the form of financing, the level of economic potential and the impact of the external environment.
The Current State of Foreign Trade Relations of Singapore, the Republic of Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Makarchuk K. O. , Nepriadkina N. V. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Shynkarenko O. S.
Published: July 2022

The article is aimed at determining the current state of foreign trade relations between Singapore, the Republic of Indonesia and Malaysia. The modern development of trade in Southeast Asia, namely in Singapore, the Republic of Indonesia and Malaysia, allowed them to take an important place in world-wide trade. The government’s policy of openness of the economy of Singapore, the Republic of Indonesia and Malaysia, resulted in an active development of foreign trade of countries that joined the World Trade Organization, which had a positive influence on the development of their own trade. In recent years, these countries have achieved a high level of macroeconomic indicators. There was an increase in GDP, GDP per capita, etc. Significant fluctuations in economic development were associated with the global COVID-19 pandemic, which led to a decrease in the main indicators of Singapore, the Republic of Indonesia and Malaysia and a significant increase in the unemployment rate in the countries under study. The article defines that the main partners of Singapore, the Republic of Indonesia and Malaysia for export-import operations are Asian countries, which is due to close geographical location, close cooperation within the framework of the АСЕАН association and historically formed ties. The commodity structure of exports and imports of Singapore, the Republic of Indonesia and Malaysia in 2020 is analyzed. It is noted that the main export items of these countries are: electric machines and related equipment, mineral fuel, mineral oils and their distillation products, etc. The place of Singapore, the Republic of Indonesia and Malaysia in international rankings is analyzed. Thus, in the Competitiveness Ranking and Economic Freedom Ranking, Singapore ranks first and is the country with the freest economy among the countries of the Asia-Pacific region. The Republic of Indonesia and Malaysia need to continue reforming their sectors of the national economy to improve their place in the rankings.
Losses of the Labor and Educational Potential of Ukraine During Martial Law
Authors:   Institute of Industrial Economics of NAS of Ukraine, Novikova O. F. , Khandii O. O. ,   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Shamileva L. L. ,   Institute of Industrial Economics of NAS of Ukraine
Published: July 2022

Martial law in Ukraine causes changes in all spheres of ensuring the life of the population and the country as a whole. Active hostilities in a large area of many regions have led to a mass displacement of the population both on the territory of Ukraine and abroad. Obtaining either the status of an internally displaced person (IDP) or refugee status, puts forward requirements for the State to develop a policy of keeping IDPs from external migration and returning refugees to their homeland in order to preserve the human potential of the country, in particular, labor and educational potential. Making urgent managerial decisions in the social and labor sphere is of strategic importance for the restoration of territories in the postwar period and tactical importance for the integration of IDPs into host communities. Uncertainty of the terms of hostilities, constant change of the territories in which active military actions are conducted, require a quick response on the part of the State together with the adoption of relevant regulatory documents and amendments to the current ones aimed at protecting and supporting both internally displaced population and internally displaced businesses, returning refugees to Ukraine. The article is aimed at assessing the losses of labor and educational potential during martial law in Ukraine. The publication identifies the main risks in the labor sphere associated with martial law, examines the main imbalances determined by the socioeconomic risks and dangers. According to the authors’ methodology, an assessment of the losses of the labor and educational potential of Ukraine during the period of martial law is presented, which provides a substantiation for the directions of managerial decisions on its preservation and restoration. The main directions of prevention and minimization of risks in the labor sector and in the labor market are proposed. Attention is focused on the issues of long-term social integration of IDPs along with the development and implementation of measures to promote the return of refugees on the principles of social justice and non-discrimination.
The System Paradigm of Accounting Organization in the Context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Pylypenko A. A. , Tyrinov A. V. ,   State Biotechnological University
Published: July 2022

The challenges of the fourth industrial revolution require the reorientation of accounting systems and economic analysis to modern achievements in the field of digitalization and automation of business processes of enterprise. At that, although accounting is a key source of information formated for managerial decisions, it must necessarily be consistent with the data from other information-analytical systems, which requires solving a number of problems described in the article and changing the parameters of its organization. The article is aimed at the development of theoretical-methodological provision for changes in the parameters of the organization of accounting of economic entities under the influence of the fourth industrial revolution and digitalization of the economy. The implementation of the purpose of the article is based on the hypothesis of approximation of the parameters of an accounting organization to the elements of the corporate architecture of enterprise with the simultaneous expansion of the functionality of the accounting system through the use of system engineering practices described by the set of standards of the world organization for standardization. An additional requirement was the need to transform accounting from a simple system of information collection to a system to support the management of an economic entity by means of business forecasting, modeling and preliminary processing of information. As a result of proving the authors’ hypothesis, a model of system-process representation of the paradigm of accounting organization was developed, the instrument for the construction of which was the technology of displaying an event-driven process chain (EPC). The developed EMF chart reflects the logic of alternating functions as to maintaining the relevance of the accounting system in accordance with the requests of users of accounting data. Accounting in this case is considered as an element of a single data management space, which is formed by developing an ontological model of the enterprise’s activities. The actual implementation of the accounting organization project is proposed to be based on the combination of functional analysis and synthesis of elements that ensure the implementation of an expanded list of functions. At the same time, the implementation of the service paradigm for meeting user requests for accounting data is envisaged. Within the framework of EMF modeling, a set of documents on regulating the process of both record keeping and organization of accounting is elaborated.
Undergraduate Student Perspective
Authors: Pittsley Rachel
Published: July 2022

Undergraduate Perspective feature by Rachel Pittsley, M.S., a Fine Focus editorial alum.
Objective Lens
Authors: McKillip John L.
Published: July 2022

Editorial from Fine Focus Managing Editor John L. McKillip.
Diversification Strategy and its Impact on Sustainability: Research on Indonesian SMEs
Authors: Budiarto Dekeng Setyo , Prabowo Muhammad Agung , Uyob Suzilawati , Diansari Rani Eka
Published: July 2022

Sustainable development and its contingency aspects have emerged as a fascinating topic in recent years, particularly for small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Several studies have looked at innovation, technology, and individual contexts, as well as diversification tactics, and found mixed results. Consequently, the purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of SMEs' diversification on their long-term viability. The 180 respondents that took part in the survey were all owners of SMEs from around Yogyakarta Province. The hypothesis was tested using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and the results revealed that there were substantial disparities in sustainability among SMEs, depending on their linearity. Furthermore, SMEs that engaged in linear diversification outperformed their non-linear counterparts in terms of profitability. The findings have implications for SME owners who want to ensure their long-term viability by employing the most appropriate approach.
Zarządzanie różnorodnością jako model biznesowy
Authors: Brdulak Halina
Published: July 2022

Zarządzanie różnorodnością wpisuje się w poszukiwanie nowych, bardziej efektywnych narzędzi radzenia sobie z niepewnością otoczenia. Jednak efektywne wykorzystanie tego modelu wymaga znacznie większych umiejętności od przywódców niż dotychczas. Być może właśnie kompetencje, pozwalające na wyzwolenie synergii różnorodności, staną się kluczowymi kompetencjami kolejnej epoki postkapitalizmu. Podstawową tkanką, która pozwala na realizację tej strategii, jest jednak kapitał społeczny. W warunkach kryzysu gospodarczego następuje, wbrew logice, gwałtowny spadek kapitału społecznego. Odbudowanie zaufania i relacji w okresie lepszej koniunktury będzie wymagało szczególnych umiejętności od przywódców zarówno w przedsiębiorstwach, jak też w państwach. Odnosząc się także do często dyskutowanego problemu: czy przywództwo ma płeć, uważam, że najskuteczniejsze są zespoły mieszane, w których w równych częściach reprezentowane są obie płci. Bliska mi jest osobiście wizja przywództwa organicznego, w ramach której podejmuje się decyzje szukając rozwiązania uwzględniającego różne poglądy - nawet bardzo odmienne. W ten sposób tworzy się organizmy o wysokich zdolnościach adaptacyjnych, co w końcu jest sednem zarządzania w zmiennych warunkach. (abstrakt autora)
Komunikowanie w warunkach różnorodności
Authors: Rawłuszko Marta
Published: July 2022

Komunikacja to jeden z podstawowych wymiarów działania każdej organizacji. Będąc kluczowym obszarem powstawania relacji międzyludzkich, komunikacja w decydujący sposób wpływa na efektywność każdego zespołu lub przedsięwzięcia. Z jednej strony, komunikacja wewnętrzna buduje zaangażowanie pracowników i pracownic, z drugiej zaś, za pomocą komunikacji zewnętrznej kształtujemy wizerunek organizacji oraz budujemy swoje relacje z partnerami i otoczeniem. Myśląc o komunikacji w kontekście fi rmy warto pamiętać o stosunkowo rzadko dyskutowanym, choć coraz istotniejszym zagadnieniu, jakim jest różnorodność.(fragment tekstu)