bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF HEAVY METAL(OID)S SOIL CONTAMINATION ON THE CONTENT OF PIGMENTS IN PEPPER AND MAIZE LEAVES
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Serbia, Petrović Stefan , Milenković Katarina ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Serbia, Mitov Denis ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Serbia, Nikolić Milena ,   Academy of Professional Studies South Serbia, Department of Technology and Art, Leskovac, Serbia, Mrmošanin Jelena ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Serbia, Pavlović Aleksandra ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Serbia, Tošić Snežana ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Serbia
Published: April 2024

In this paper, the influence of elevated concentrations of some metal(oid)s (As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn) in the soil on the content of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoids in leaves of national hybrids of pepper (Bela Duga) and maize (ZP606) was investigated. The results show the most pronounced negative effect of Mn and Pb on pepper, and Mn and Ni in the case of maize. The obtained results can serve in the discussion and better understanding of the potential of pepper and maize to deal with elevated concentrations of these metal(oid)s in the soil and their negative effects on plant growth and development.
PHYTOCHEMICAL CONTENT AND ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF OSMOTIC DEHYDRATED BLUEBERRY, CHERRY AND POMEGRANATE FRUIT
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia, Pavlović Ognjen , Milenković Tamara ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia, Barać Nevena ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia, Barać Miroljub ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia, Sredović Ignjatović Ivana ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia
Published: April 2024

This paper seeks to research the changes in content of bioactive molecules during the process of osmotic dehydration of blueberry, sour cherry, and pomegranate. The study focuses on the total phenolic content, total flavonoids content, total anthocyanins, and antioxidative activity. The analysis of frozen fresh, partially process and dried samples indicated that application of osmotic dehydratation positively influence on preservation of phenolic compounds and antioxidant ability of tested fruits. The findings of this research could have implications for the food industry, particularly in the production of food with added value.
HEAVY METALS DETERMINATION IN ACHILLEA LINGULATA AND ACHILLEA DISTANS BY ICP-ES
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Serbia, Rašić Mišić Ivana , Bojić Jorgovanka ,   Academy of Educational and Medical Vocational Studies Kruševac, Serbia, Pecev-Marinković Emilija ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Serbia, Pavlović Aleksandra ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Serbia, Mrmošanin Jelena ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Serbia, Zlatković Bojan ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Serbia, Jovanović Tijana ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Serbia
Published: April 2024

This paper presents the results of the analysis of heavy metals by ICP-OES method in the inflorescences of the species Achillea lingulata and Achillea distans subsp. distans from the geographical area of the Kopaonik mountain. The presence and content of As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn were determined. A review of the available literature revealed that the heavy metals content in A. lingulata and A. distans has not yet been investigated. The content of Cd and Pb is below the maximum permissible values in medicinal plants as recommended by the WHO.
COW’S MILK IN RELATION TO DIFFERENT PLANT-BASED DRINKS: PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND NUTRITIONAL IMPORTANCE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of  Agronomy, Čačak, Serbia, Đurović Igor , Petrović Miloš ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of  Agronomy, Čačak, Serbia, Matejić Vesna ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of  Agronomy, Čačak, Serbia
Published: April 2024

In this study, selected physico-chemical properties of cow’s milk were compared with plant-based drinks made from rice, buckwheat, quinoa, almonds, and hazelnuts. Analysis such as conductivity, pH value, viscosity, and density were measured using standardized techniques. Further analysis such as protein, fat, SNF (non-fat solids), lactose, and minerals were determined using a milk analyzer. The results showed that all plant-based drinks had lower values for protein, SNF, lactose, minerals, pH, and conductivity compared to cow’s milk. The other parameters showed a different trend, which is described below.
The Leadership Role of The School Principal in Effective Educational Management
Authors: Jannah Raodatul , Wahyuningsih Olyvia
Published: April 2024

The success of an educational institution is highly dependent on the effective leadership of the school principal, which directly impacts the quality of education. By focusing on quality leadership, educational institutions can ensure continuous improvement in the quality of education. The aim of this research is to analyze the leadership role of the Principal in improving the quality of education in schools. The method used in this research is the Literature Review Method, where the analysis is carried out by referring to two relevant journals. The leadership of a school principal who promotes change can effectively improve the quality of education in the school environment. School principals can improve student management by intensifying their discipline and organizing innovative programs to improve the quality of education. With optimal leadership of the school principal, it is hoped that the quality of education can experience a significant increase.
Factors Associated with Successful Drug Susceptible Tuberculosis Treatment among Tuberculosis – Human Immunodeficiency Virus Patients in DKI Jakarta Province 2020 – 2022
Authors: Budiyani Putri Immi Rizky , Djuwita Ratna , Mahkota Renti , Handayani Dwi
Published: April 2024

Tuberculosis and HIV are serious health issues that can significantly impact an individual's immune system by evading immune monitoring functions. Research on TB-HIV treatment success, especially in DKI Jakarta province, is still limited. This study aims to assess the treatment success of tuberculosis patients who also have HIV co-infection through an analysis of the patient's sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. This cross-sectional study used secondary data from the Tuberculosis Information System (SITB) of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office from 2020 to 2022. We conducted a chi-square bivariate test, and for multivariate analysis, we used the Cox Regression with constant time at risk to provide Prevalence Rasio (PR). Out of 1902 patients with TB-HIV, the TB treatment outcome was successful in 73.29% (cured and completed treatment) and unsuccessful in 26.71% (failed, died, or lost to follow-up). There was a higher chance that TB treatment would work for people who got it in primary care (aPR: 1.16; 95% CI: 1.04–1.29) and those who got ART (aPR: 3.72; 95% CI: 1.20–11.55). Most patients had a successful treatment outcome, although it was below the target of 90%. Therefore, ensuring that such patients get monitoring in their treatment, especially in hospitals, and also get ART is important. It is crucial to strengthen and provide holistic support to ensure compliance and the success of TB and HIV treatment.
Analysis of Pavement Condition Index Method for Maintenance and Rehabilitation Strategy for Airport Flexible Pavement: A Bibliometric Review
Authors: Hermawan Antony , Rifai Andri Irfan , Umar Usmanul Hayadi
Published: April 2024

This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric review aimed at examining the effectiveness and applicability of the pavement condition index (PCI) method, particularly in assessing airport pavement distress and guiding maintenance and rehabilitation (M&R) strategies. Through bibliometric analysis spanning the last two decades, we investigate the evolution of the PCI method in both road and airport pavement contexts, exploring patterns of keyword co-occurrence, co-authorship, geographical distribution, and publication trends. Our findings reveal significant advancements in the PCI model and associated M&R strategies, largely driven by technological innovations. However, limitations are identified in current bibliometric analysis tools, such as Harzing's Publish or Perish, particularly concerning handling large datasets. Practical implications highlight the importance of integrating bibliometric analysis tools with automated big data handling to enhance research efficiency and reliability. Future research should focus on improving methodological integration to streamline the visualization of scientific network techniques with minimal effort and time investment.
Analisis Pengaruh Profitability, Leverage dan Capital Intensity Ratio Terhadap Effective Tax Rate (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2017-2021)
Authors: Kristanti Enni
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis pengaruh profitability, leverage, dan capital intensity ratio terhadap effective tax rate (studi kasus pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2017-2021). Penelitian ini ini menggunakan metode kuantatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan yang diperoleh dari website Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel berjumlah 32 perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor barang konsumsi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan metode random effect model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitability berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan, leverage berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, dan capital intensity ratio tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Berdasarkan nilai koefisien determinasi dapat diartikan bahwa effective tax rate dipengaruhi oleh profitability, leverage, dan capital intensity ratio sebesar 4,6135% dan variabel lain sebesar 95,3865%.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Yang Melayani Dan Karakteristik Pekerjaan Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan PT. Supralita Mandiri Cabang Semarang
Authors: Fathillah Sugiarto Nismaya , Suko Priyono Bambang
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan yang melayani dan karakteristik pekerjaan terhadap kepuasan kerja di PT Supralita Mandiri Cabang Semarang. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jumlah sample 105 karyawan. analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan pada kepemimpinan yang melayani terhadap kepuasan kerja dengan menunjukkan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Pada hasil penelitian variabel karakteristik pekerjaan juga menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan kerja karyawan di PT Supralita Mandiri Cabang Semarang dipengaruhi oleh kepemimpinan yang melayani dan karakterstik pekerjaan dengan persentase sebesar 59.8%.
Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Sematu Jaya Kabupaten Lamandau
Authors: Sriasih Sriasih , Eko Wibowo Novianto
Published: April 2024

Pemberian pelayanan publik yang baik akan menciptakan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Pemerintah perlu terus berupaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan publik dengan mengadopsi teknologi, memperbaiki proses-proses administratif, dan meningkatkan kompetensi pegawai dalam memberikan pelayanan yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat pengguna layanan di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Sematu Jaya. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada masyarakat pengguna layanan. Tanggapan waktu, profesionalisme petugas, fasilitas, ketersediaan informasi, efisiensi dan efektivitas layanan, serta partisipasi masyarakat diidentifikasi sebagai variabel kunci dalam mengukur kualitas pelayanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan dapat dikatakan baik karena memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat. Aspek-aspek tertentu, seperti tanggapan waktu dan partisipasi masyarakat, muncul sebagai faktor yang paling memengaruhi kepuasan. Rekomendasi praktis diajukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan, termasuk pelatihan petugas dan peningkatan fasilitas, dengan harapan bahwa langkah-langkah ini dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap hubungan antara lembaga keagamaan dan masyarakat. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi pihak terkait dalam upaya meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas layanan keagamaan di Kecamatan Sematu Jaya
Influencer Quality in Promoting Perspectives Products
Authors: Fransiska Mita , Rahyadi Irmawan , Priskha Dewi Olivia , Danella Azzahra Almira , Amelia Irawan Dhea
Published: April 2024

Influencers holds an important role in product marketing due to the growth of internet and social media users in Indonesia as well as the increasing economic value of the e-commerce sector and has become an effective strategy in influencing consumer behaviour. A thematic analysis approach was used to identify key themes from literature searches in scientific databases like Wiley, Taylor & Francis, Sage, and Elsevier, on English articles from 2020 to 2023, addressing influencer collaborations with brands. Findings showed influencer quality, factors like credibility, personality, compatibility between influencer and product, and interaction with followers, contribute to promotional effectiveness. Use of language, emotional aspects and interaction also have a significant impact on audience engagement. The influencer's previous testimonials provide a deeper understanding of the product usage
AVRUPA KRİTİK HAMMADDELER TÜZÜĞÜ VE TÜRKİYE İÇİN ÖNEMİ
Authors: Dursun Cemal
Published: April 2024

Bu makalede AB Komisyonu tarafından teklif edine Avrupa Kritik Hammaddeler Tüzüğü’ne ilişkin bilgiler verilmektedir. Tüzüğün yasalaşması sürecinde ilerleme kaydedilmiş, 3 Ekim 2023 tarihinde Avrupa Parlamentosu’nda ezici çoğunluk ile kabul edilmiştir. Tüzük, bir sonraki aşamada Avrupa Konseyi tarafından görüşülecektir. Makalede Tüzüğün kritik hammaddeler konusunu tek başına ele alan bir düzenleme olmadığı, AB’nin iklim değişikliği hedefleri ile kurumsal güvenlik yaklaşımının bir parçası olarak İç Pazar’daki imalat sektörlerinden hareketle tedarik zincirinin bütünlüğünün ve bu sayede tüketicilerin korunması üzerine kurgulandığı ifade edilmektedir. En büyük ihracat ortağı AB ülkeleri olan ve AB ile Gümrük Anlaşması imzalamış bulunan Türkiye’nin düşük karbon içerikli ürünlere yönelik sınırda karbon düzenleme mekanizmasına hızla adapte olmasının ve eş zamanlı olarak kritik hammaddelere ilişkin kendi bütüncül yaklaşımını geliştirmesi zorunluluğu üzerinde durulmaktadır. Bu amaçla Türkiye’de mevzuata ve kurumsal yapıya değinilmiş ve bir dizi öneriler sunulmuştur.
School Climate and Pupils’ Progress
Authors:   Southern de Oro Philippines College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines, A. Tion Ma. Aera , C. Tantiado Rosalinda ,   Southern de Oro Philippines College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines
Published: April 2024

The school climate shapes the day-to-day learning experiences of the pupils, which influences their motivation, engagement, and academic achievement. This study sought to determine the parents’ perception of school climate, the level of pupils’ progress, and the significant relationship between the school climate and pupils’ progress among the six (6) schools of Talisayan District, Division of Misamis Oriental, during the Second Quarter of the School Year 2023-2024. There was a total of one hundred twelve (112) Grade 2 parents’ respondents through stratified random sampling method. This study utilized an adapted and modified survey questionnaire developed by Karen Parker Thompson, coordinator of family involvement and community resources for the Alexandria City Public Schools. It employed the mean, standard deviation, and Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (r) to ascertain the significant relationship between parents’ perception of school climate and pupils’ progress. The study found that the respondents have a Very High perception of the school climate, specifically the caring learning environment. Almost half of the respondents have an Outstanding rating. A significant strong positive correlation exists between the school climate and pupils’ progress, thus rejecting the null hypothesis and that the school climate fosters a caring learning environment. It is therefore recommended to create a school environment that is conducive, safe, and supportive to pupils’ learning and academic growth. Meanwhile, it is believed that parents agree with enhancing the effectiveness of problemsolving strategies in school.
Leadership Style of School Heads and Teachers’ Resiliency Level
Authors:   Southern de Oro Philippines College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines, C. Pitas Jonie Queenie , A. Brobo Martina ,   Southern de Oro Philippines College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines
Published: April 2024

With the escalating complexities of the lives of students and teachers, leaders need to come up with a better strategy to handle pressing issues to respond proactively to the constantly changing conditions in the educational situation. This study was undertaken to determine the extent of resilient leadership style of school heads in terms of crisis management, care for teachers and organizational capacity. Likewise, this study also determined the teachers’ resiliency level in terms of determination, interaction, relationship, and problem-solving. The study employed a descriptive correlational and causal research design which included a quantitative approach to collecting numerical data through an adapted and modified questionnaire from Tuscano (2020 and Yorge (2019). Mean, standard deviation, Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient or Pearson (r), and linear regression were also used. The respondents were the teachers in Jasaan South District in the Division of Misamis Oriental who were selected through a stratified random sampling procedure, Slovin’s Formula. Results revealed that the overall resilient leadership by the school heads was at a Very High Level while the teachers’ resiliency was at a High Level of Resiliency. Care for teachers showed significant impact on the teachers’ resiliency level. Thus, the school heads have to consider providing additional programs and initiatives on the care for teachers and organizational capacity building as these have an impact their resilient leadership style as well as the teachers’ resiliency level.
Peripheral Arterial Insufficiency: A Comprehensive Review of Revascularization Surgery Benefits
Authors:   Hospital General de Zona con Medicina Familiar #1 Lic. Ignacio García Téllez, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Durango, Durango, México., García Preza Luis Gandhi , Nava Gómez Luis David ,   Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango. Durango, México., Alvarado Héctor Alejandro Rodríguez ,   Hospital General de Zona con Medicina Familiar #1 Lic. Ignacio García Téllez, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Durango, Durango, México., Velázquez María Teresa Solís ,   Hospital General de Zona con Medicina Familiar #1 Lic. Ignacio García Téllez, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Durango, Durango, México., Bonilla Cristian Israel Sarmiento ,   Hospital General de Zona con Medicina Familiar #1 Lic. Ignacio García Téllez, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Durango, Durango, México., Ortiz Aaron Fragoso ,   Hospital General de Zona con Medicina Familiar #1 Lic. Ignacio García Téllez, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Durango, Durango, México.
Published: April 2024

Peripheral Arterial Insufficiency (PAI) is a common condition characterized by reduced blood flow to the extremities, leading to symptoms such as claudication, pain, and non-healing wounds. Revascularization surgery, including procedures like angioplasty and bypass grafting, has emerged as a cornerstone in the management of PAI, offering significant improvements in symptoms, quality of life, and limb salvage rates. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of PAI, including its pathophysiology, diagnostic modalities, and medical management. Additionally, the review highlights the various revascularization techniques available, their indications, outcomes, and the evolving role of endovascular interventions. Understanding the benefits and limitations of revascularization surgery is crucial for optimizing the care of patients with PAI and reducing the burden of this debilitating disease.
جدوى استخدام روبوتات الدردشة للذكاء الاصطناعي للطلاب من عدمه في مجال التعليم والتعلم في دولة الكويت (ChatGPT) أنموذجاً
Authors: الفليج بدر
Published: April 2024

أصبح الذكاء الاصطناعي وأدواته وتطبيقاته وقدراته الهائلة، والسرعة التي انتشر فيها بين بيئات التعليم والتعلم. حديث الساعة في المحافل العلمية والمؤسسات الاكاديمية التعليمية والمدارس، وظهرت على السطح عدة تساؤلات، من أهمها، هل نسمح ام نمنع الطلاب من استخدام روبوتات الدردشة للذكاء الاصطناعي (من أمثلة ChatGPT)؟ وللوصول لفهم أعمق لهذا السؤال، أجرى الباحث مسحا لآخر الادبيات السابقة المنشورة حديثا، واستعرض تعليقات وآراء المختصين في مجالي التكنولوجيا والتعليم حول استخدام روبوتات الدردشة للذكاء الاصطناعي في التعليم والتعلم. تبنت هذه الدراسة المنهج النوعي، وأسلوب تحليل الميتا النوعي (Qualitative Meta-Analysis-QMA) لجمع وتحليل البيانات. أبرز النتائج تشير الى وجود مزايا وكذلك تحديات لتبني روبوتات الدردشة للذكاء الاصطناعي، مع صعوبة في اتخاذ قرار حاسم حول السماح أو منع الطلاب في البيئة المحلية من استخدامها بسبب حداثة التكنولوجيا وقلة الدراسات والتجارب الموثوقة في البيئة المحلية. النتائج أيضا أكدت على ضرورة سن بعض القواعد والارشادات الأخلاقية والمسؤولة لاستخدام أدوات الذكاء الاصطناعي في البيئة المحلية. أخيرا، تم تقديم بعض التوصيات.
أثر النفقات الإعلانية على تقييم الأداء التسويقي دراسة تطبيقية على عينة من البنوك التجارية اليمنية
Authors: بافضل أحمد عبدالله سعيد , البيض سالم عبدالمجيد عمر
Published: April 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر النفقات الإعلانية على تقييم الأداء التسويقي المتمثل في (نمو الودائع، والحصة السوقية) في عينة من البنوك التجارية اليمنية، واستخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، عن طريق تحليل القوائم المالية للفترة من 2013م- 2019م، إضافة إلى الأساليب الإحصائية لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أنه لا توجد علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين النفقات الإعلانية ونمو الودائع في البنوك التجارية اليمنية، كذلك توجد علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين النفقات الإعلانية والحصة السوقية في البنوك التجارية اليمنية، أيضاً لا توجد علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين النفقات الإعلانية والأداء التسويقي في البنوك التجارية اليمنية. فيما اوصت الدراسة برفع مستوى الإنفاق الإعلاني لجذب المزيد من الزبائن، والخروج من دائرة التركيز على أنشطة الإعلان التقليدية، واستشارة ذوي الخبرات في مجال الإعلان للتقليل من نفقات الإعلان لزيادة فعاليته، كذلك إيجاد أنظمة متطورة لتقدير موازنات الإعلان لتأسيس بنية تحتية تنظيمية راسخة.
مشكلات تدريس الدراسات الاجتماعية في مرحلة التعليم الأساسي من وجهة نظر معلميها
Authors: عبدالإله أنيسة سلام نعمان , محسن أميمة عبدالرحمن عبده
Published: April 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة مستوى مشكلات تدريس الدراسات الاجتماعية في مرحلة التعليم الأساسي من وجهة نظر معلميها، ومعرفة مدى اختلاف هذه المشكلات باختلاف الجنس، والصفوف الدراسية الذي يدرسونها، والمؤهل العلمي، والخبرة، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (101) معلمًا ومعلمًة، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة أعدت الباحثتان استبانة مكونة من (70) عبارة موزعة على (7) مجالات رئيسة، وباستعمال الوسائل الإحصائية المناسبة لمعالجة البيانات، أظهرت النتائج اتفاق معلمي الدراسات الاجتماعية في مرحلة التعليم الأساسي على وجود مشكلات تدريسية تعترض عملهم وبمستويات كبيرة جدًا في مجالات المشكلات المتعلقة بالإدارة المدرسية، الأهداف، محتوى الكتاب المدرسي، ومتوسطة في مجالات المشكلات المتعلقة بالمعلم، والتلاميذ، وطرائق واستراتيجيات التدريس، فيما أظهرت النتائج المشكلات المتعلقة بأساليب التقويم بمستوى مشكلات ضعيفة، كما أنه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين تقديرات أفراد العينة للمشكلات التدريسية تعزى للجنس، المؤهل العلمي، بينما وجدت فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بينهما تعزى لمتغير سنوات الخبرة ولصالح ذوي الخبرة من (11-15) سنة، كما وجدت فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين تقديرات أفراد العينة للمشكلات التدريسية تعزى لمتغير الصفوف من(3-6) و من (7-9) من المرحلة الأساسية، ولصالح الصفوف من (7-9)، وبناءً على ما توصلت إليه الدراسة من نتائج قدمت الباحثتان عدد من التوصيات والمقترحات.
Green building future: algal application technology
Authors: Çelekli Abuzer , Yeşildağ İrem , Zariç Özgür Eren
Published: April 2024

In the context of rising global energy demands driven by population growth and urbanization, the construction industry significantly contributes to greenhouse gas emissions during the construction phase and subsequent energy consumption. Fossil fuel dependency for heating and energy needs exacerbates climate change, necessitating urgent solutions. Algal technology emerges as a promising strategy for green building practices, addressing energy efficiency and emissions reduction. Algae's unique ability to absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) through photosynthesis is harnessed by deploying photobioreactors on building exteriors. Studies indicate that each kilogram of dry algae consumes 1.83 kg of CO2 while offering applications as organic fertilizer, oil, and protein sources. This technology not only diminishes CO2 emissions but also transforms wastewater and generates bioenergy, catering to building energy requirements. Algal technology's economic and environmental significance becomes evident through carbon capture, energy generation, and circular waste management, aligning with sustainability principles. This study highlights the potential of algal technology to shape the future of environmentally conscious construction practices, providing avenues for reduced emissions, efficient energy utilization, and sustainable development.
Hubungan Kegawatdaruratan dengan Teknik Anestesi pada Plasenta Akreta di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan
Authors: Fadinie Wulan , Fajar Apsari Ratih Kumala , Uyun Yusmein , Widyastuti Yunita , Kurniawaty Juni
Published: April 2024

Latar Belakang: Plasenta akreta dapat terjadi selama kehamilan karena implantasi plasenta yang tidak normal, dengan anestesi neuraksial saat ini lebih umum digunakan dalam persalinan seksio sesarea untuk kasus ini.Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk menilai hubungan antara kegawatdaruratan dan teknik anestesi pada kasus plasenta akreta di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan.Subjek dan Metode:Melibatkan analisis deskriptif kohort retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien plasenta akreta di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan dari 2020 hingga 2023.Hasil: Hasil dari 200 sampel terungkap adanya hubungan antara kegawatdaruratan dan teknik anestesi. Ditemukan bahwa kasus emergensi terjadi pada 70,6% dari pasien yang menggunakan anestesi umum dan 44,9% dari pasien yang menggunakan anestesi neuraksial. Sedangkan kasus elektif terjadi pada 29,4% dari pasien yang menggunakan anestesi umum dan 55,1% dari pasien yang menggunakan anestesi neuraksial.Simpulan: Pemilihan teknik anestesi, baik anestesi umum maupun neuraksial, dipengaruhi oleh kegawatdaruratan dalam persalinan seksio sesarea pada kasus plasenta akreta.
Penyakit Serebrovaskuler pada Preeklampsia
Authors: Yulianti Bisri Dewi , Bisri Tatang
Published: April 2024

Preeklamsia, penyakit hipertensi yang mempengaruhi 5% hingga 8% kehamilan, adalah gangguan multisistem, dengan disfungsi pembuluh darah menjadi pusat penyakit. Pembuluh darah otak ibu sangat rentan terhadap efek samping preeklampsia. Komplikasi serebrovaskular jangka pendek dan jangka panjang dari preeklampsi termasuk sindrom ensefalopati reversibel posterior (posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome/PRES), sindrom vasokonstriksi serebral reversibel (reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome/RCVS), stroke hemoragik dan iskemik, penyakit vasokonstriksi serebral, dan demensia vaskular. Gangguan serebrovaskular akut, termasuk PRES, RCVS, stroke iskemik dan hemoragik, dan trombosis sinus vena serebral (cerebral venous sinus thrombosis/CVST), adalah komplikasi preeklampsia yang ditakuti yang dapat mengakibatkan kecacatan ibu permanen atau kematian. Risiko penyakit serebrovaskular akut pada kehamilan yang dipersulit oleh preeklampsi sebesar 1 dari 500 persalinan; sebagai perbandingan, risiko keseluruhan penyakit serebrovaskular akut terkait kehamilan adalah ≈30 per 100.000 persalinan. PRES adalah sindrom edema vasogenik dan kerusakan sawar darah otak, yang mempengaruhi struktur kortikal dan subkortikal dan semua daerah otak. Ada kecenderungan pada lobus parietal dan oksipital, kadang-kadang mengakibatkan gangguan penglihatan atau kebutaan kortikal. Hadir dengan keluhan sakit kepala thunderclap yang parah, RCVS menyebabkan vasospasme arteri sirkulus Willisi dan dapat dikaitkan dengan stroke iskemik dan subarachnoid hemorrhagic (SAH) nonaneurisma, biasanya di atas convexitas serebral.
Effects of satellite-linked telemetry tags on humpback whales in the Gulf of Maine: Photographic assessment of tag sites
Authors: Gulland Frances , Robbins Jooke , Zerbini Alexandre , Andrews-Goff Virginia , Berube Martine , Clapham Phillip , Double Michael , Gales Nicholas , Kennedy Amy , Landry Scott , Mattila David , Sandilands Doug , Tackaberry Jennifer , Uhart Marcela , Vanstreels Ralph
Published: April 2024

Hundreds of large whales have been tracked using consolidated (Type‐C) satellite tags, yet there have been few studies on their impacts on whale health. In 2011, we initiated the first study designed to evaluate the effects of these tags on a baleen whale. Between 2011 and 2018, we tagged 79 North Atlantic humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in the Gulf of Maine. We initially deployed commonly‐used tags with an articulation between the anchor and transmitter (n = 35, 2011–12), before evidence of breakage prompted the development and use of more robust, integrated tags (n = 45). Tagged individuals were photographed immediately before, during and up to 11 years after tagging. They were re‐encountered on an average of 41.3 days (SD = 44.3), yielding 2,971 photographed sightings through 2022. An objective scoring system was developed to characterise tag‐site tissue responses based on photographs and to identify risk factors for prolonged healing. The initial tissue response to tagging was minimal, followed by skin loss around the tag, sometimes a degree of subcutaneous swelling, occasional extrusion of blubber, changes in skin colour, local depression formation around the implant site, tag loss and skin healing over the tag site, sometimes with a depression remaining. At last sighting, most non‐integrated and integrated tag sites exhibited small, shallow skin depressions (58.8% and 66.7%, respectively). Some exhibited deeper depressions with differing adjacent skin coloration (26.5% and 15.6%, respectively) or barely detectable marks (11.8% and 15.6%, respectively). Mild subcutaneous swellings occasionally persisted at the tag site, but this was uncommon for both tag designs (2.9% and 2.2%, respectively). More severe tissue responses were associated with non‐integrated tags and placements lower on the body. This study highlights the importance of using robust tag designs to minimise negative effects from Type‐C tags. Furthermore, because tag placement was shown to affect outcome, precision equipment, experienced taggers and vessel operators are critical for optimal deployment.
The Ideal Doll: The Optimal Design for a 12-Inch Doll to Combat Negative Influences
Authors: Heist Aspen , Cannon Grace
Published: April 2024

Historically, 12-inch dolls have been modeled after the “ideal woman”, with unrealistic proportions of adult females. These dolls have been shown through previous research to contribute to the negative body perception that is found amongst the youth. When efforts were made to make dolls more inclusive, the body remained a curvy, sexualized design. These dramatic proportions encourage young children to compare their own self to the doll creating these negative body perceptions. I used data from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) to find the average body measurements of girls 5-10 in order to find the average body type of the girls who are most likely playing with 12-inch dolls. Then, I converted these measurements to a 12-inch scale. From there, I used a 3D model generator to help design a doll with those average measurements. After my doll was designed and constructed, I used dolls from the past and present to compare the body types of each doll. The doll I constructed has a more childlike shape, in comparison to the other dolls who have more hyper-skinny or hyper-curvy figures. My doll is more akin to what real girls look like, creating less of a dramatic comparison from the young girl body to the dolls. This, in an ideal setting, lowers the negative body perception of young children.
The Placebo Prestige Effect on Students’ Perceptions of Universities
Authors: Fang Mia , Vazquez Felix
Published: April 2024

The placebo effect is the belief that a product is giving someone effective results, but in reality, it is not producing any results. However, in this paper, the placebo effect is related to prestige and how a university with a stronger reputation/brand seems to be more prestigious than other universities. To test this effect, I created a survey that has junior and senior high school students choose what criteria they would want in a university. That criterion was taken into account and in the last question, participants had to choose between two universities, one more prestigious than the other, and explain their choice. The data showed that prestige/familiarity was not as important a factor as I hypothesized. Instead, location and school size were the deciding factors for students.
Optimizing Fingerings on Bowed Instruments
Authors: Lee Jasper
Published: April 2024

While papers on using dynamic programming to generate fingering options for piano and guitar music have been published, there is a paucity of such exploration for bowed instruments. This paper adapts the technique of dynamic programming in an attempt to solve the challenge of automating the process of generating fingering options for cello music. By capturing the physical constraints faced by a beginner cellist with carefully-designed transition functions, this paper demonstrates how the algorithm can generate sensible fingering options for cello passages. The novelty of this paper lies in the fact that one such possibility can be explored with the violoncello, thus broadening the application of computational science in the performing arts.
Ethnic Studies: Students’ Attainment of the Seven Essential Outcomes
Authors: Choi Abigail , Brooks Stephen
Published: April 2024

In 2021, California’s Assembly Bill 101 was approved, requiring students in the class of 2030 to complete at least a one-semester course in ethnic studies. Months prior, the State Board of Education approved an Ethnic Studies Model Curriculum, in which they emphasize certain essential outcomes for students in Ethnic Studies. However, due to the recentness of these developments, no research has been conducted on the impact of Ethnic Studies on students' attainment of the essential outcomes. Employing an action research-based approach, this study aims to examine students’ attainment of the seven essential outcomes and provide suggestions for course enhancements so that attainment of the outcomes can continue to increase.  

In a three-part qualitative study, students’ attainment of the outcomes at X school district were indicated through their Likert scale responses, and themes emerged through thematic analysis to support the data.  

Overall, students’ attainment of the essential outcomes increased because of Ethnic Studies, which the suggested course enhancements can increase further.
Political Leadership and Economic Development in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors: Ekpo Michael Eugene , Atakpa Ofonmbuk Etido , Akpa Obio , Anam Oruk , Umoh Ubong Etim
Published: April 2024

The main purpose of the study was to examine the impact of political leadership on economic development in Akwa Ibom State (AKS). The study was anchored on the theoretical expositions of human capital and transformational leadership theories. The study adopted the survey research method, using a sample of 379, drawn from a population of 15,210 public officials from selected MDAs in Uyo. Simple random and stratified random sampling techniques were used to administer a 7-item questionnaire to the respondents. Simple percentages and tables were used to present and analyze the data, while the PPMCC was used to test hypotheses, The study revealed that though political leadership had a significant direct impact on economic development in the improvement of economic indicators in health, education and standard of living of the citizens, it was undermined by leadership corruption, which contributed to high rate of poverty, unemployment, hunger, inequality, political exclusion, instability and crime in Akwa Ibom State. The study recommended the diversification of the economy from oil to agriculture and the provision of infrastructure to engender greater development of the state.
Economic Valuation of Three Selected Market Centers in Accra, Ghana
Authors: Baidoo Isaac , Diaba Mawumefa Akusika , Atiwoto Amy Eshun , Sam Kingsley Odum
Published: April 2024

Market centers serve as vital economic hubs where transactions occur, impacting local economies profoundly. However, understanding the nuanced socio-economic dynamics within these centers remains crucial for informed policymaking and sustainable development. This study delves into the intricacies of market centers in Accra, Ghana, focusing on the Makola, Dome, and Madina markets. Drawing on established literature in market dynamics and economic development, the research employs a multi-method approach to analyze market users’ demographics, travel behaviors, and their willingness to invest in market infrastructure improvements. By addressing the specific problem of inquiry, namely, the need to comprehend the socio-economic factors influencing market participation and investment in market infrastructure, this study aims to provide actionable insights for policymakers and stakeholders. Through structured questionnaires and statistical analysis, the study uncovers nuanced insights into the pivotal role of market centers in local economies. Findings underscore the predominance of female market participants, the significant economic contributions of market centers, and the readiness of stakeholders to contribute to market improvements. By integrating theoretical frameworks like the travel cost method and willingness to pay assessments, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the socio-economic dynamics shaping market participation. The study concludes with recommendations advocating for government intervention, community engagement, and targeted infrastructure investments to promote sustainable market development and foster economic resilience within local communities.
TRANSTORNOS DO SONO EM IDOSOS E SUA RELAÇÃO COM CONDIÇÕES PSIQUIÁTRICAS: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Mainardo Rodrigues Bezerra Lucas , De Arruda Frazão Mariana , Andrade Rodrigues Bezerra Isabella , Aparecida Alves de Freitas Gabrielle , Andrès Mendonça Thais , Souto Guedes Jucá Thaís , Rios Reis Marques Julia , Silva Paes Heron , Tomazini de Freitas Aretha , Dutra Silva Matheus Grigorio
Published: April 2024

O envelhecimento está associado a alterações fisiológicas e psicológicas que podem impactar o padrão de sono, como a redução da eficiência do sono, a fragmentação e a maior incidência de distúrbios como a insônia e a síndrome da apneia do sono.Objetivo: Analisar a relação entre os distúrbios do sono em idosos e suas implicações nas condições psiquiátricas. Metodologia:Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, utilizando artigos presentes nas seguintes bases de dados: PubMed, Web of Science e Scopus Foram incluídos artigos originais e revisões sistemáticas em inglês e português publicadas entre 2010 e 2024, que abordassem sobredistúrbios do sono em idosos e suas implicações nas condições psiquiátricas. Após a análise, foram selecionados 23 artigos para a confecção dessa revisão bibliográfica.  Resultados e Discussão: Os idosos são mais propensos a experimentar uma variedade de distúrbios do sono devido a mudanças fisiológicas relacionadas à idade, condições médicas crônicas e fatores psicossociais. Além disso, muitas condições psiquiátricas comuns, como depressão, ansiedade e demência, têm uma associação estreita com distúrbios do sono em idosos. Conclusão: Ao enfrentar os desafios dos transtornos do sono em idosos, é essencial adotar uma abordagem centrada no paciente, que priorize o bem-estar e a qualidade de vida do idoso.
Eagle in Historical and Contemporary Turkish Culture
Authors: TÜRK Osman
Published: April 2024

The eagle has an important place as a value and symbol in the religious and social life of many civilizations established by mankind. Every society has a culture and within the framework of this culture, every society has continued by transferring its perspective to life to the next generation. Eagle; It has been accepted as a symbol representing domination, power, freedom, luck and wisdom. In this context, Turkish culture is one of the rare communities that make its presence felt in a wide geography. In the study, the eagle in Turkish culture is discussed. The spelling of eagle has been determined by giving place to its usage in contemporary Turkish languages
THE PROBLEM OF TRANSLATING THE ISLAMIC CULTURAL TERM FROM ARABIC INTO HEBREW
Authors: Abdul sattar DAWH wisam , Abdul – sada SABAH Saad
Published: April 2024

One of the important issue is that culture consist of a series and standards that acted upon by a group community who behave in the way that lies within arrange of specific issues (The source language) and logically for that is translated of the object language unless the translator has acultural and social back ground in the both languages. So that he can reformulate the text in manner compatible with the bilingualism into which the translation intended. Therefore, the aim of this research was to reveal the relationship between culture and translation and its importance in translating the Islamic cultural term Arabic into Hebrew. Research problem: Recent studies, along with the experinces of other researchers in the field of translation ,revealed that the translator possesses in not sufficient in many. times to understand the texts he is translating and Sometimes he may work to over come those difficulties. that he presents with the help of special sources for that , but at the time of translating some Islamic cultural terms, the return to those soures is not sufficient for the purpose , this is because there are no synonyms in the target language, and it remains difficult to translate, no matter how much the translator tries to search in dictionaries and encyclopedias. sti bue irottak cat bao sort fo Research importance: The importance of this research lies in revealing the benefit of the culture awareness of the translator through the reconstruction of the text from Arabic into Hebrew (The Islamic cultural term as model). Research aim: The aim of this research is to highlight the necessity of having an adequate mastery of the language into which the person is translating. In addition, this research aims to clarify the fact that culture and translation are among the most specific variations in human linguistic communications. Research methodology: The methodology of this research is based on the study of applied translation.
THE MODIFIERIN THE HEBREW SHORT STORY "WHAT IS A SOUL?" FOR THE ISRAELI WRITER YITZHAK LEVUSHPERETZ
Authors: Azar PAULA Jinan
Published: April 2024

In the end; This study concluded that the most important types of Grammatical modifier in Hebrew language that came in the nominal sentences in the short story "What is the soul?" of The Israeli writer Isaac LeibPeretz. Where the Grammatical modifier in the story varied between the adjective modifier (participle), the additional modifier, the substitutionary modifier, and the adverbial modifier, which in turn also branched into adverbs of place, adverbs of time, adverbs of condition, adverbs of cause, and adverbs of purpose. Where we can deduce from this diversity in Peretz's use of subordinates in the story is the extent of diversity in the use of subordinates in the period of the revival of the Hebrew language, which is the period in which Peretz produced his literary output.
Women in the Algerian Television Drama Semiological Analysis of the Image of women through the Drama Series “El Bedera" and the Series“Domou3 El Galeb"
Authors: Nassima LOUNIS
Published: April 2024

Algerian women have now achieved a share of progress and development at all levels of socio-economic, political and educational, so as to change their social reality and improve their rank and become involved in the process of social development. From this point of view, the role of the media is to highlight this reality of women's living in Algerian society, especially television, which is one of the media that offers many programs. Among them is the drama of TV series, which is one of the most watched and perhaps influential programs so that it is one of the cultural images and messages capable of making a lot of changes in any realistic society. The characters and their repetition make the drama of television series capable of forming and building intellectual images of individuals, especially Algerian women
Abortion in Lslamic Jurisprudence
Authors: Abdel-Baqi SEBTI Samar
Published: April 2024

Abortion in Islamic jurisprudence is a negative condition that has spread and spread in most countries of the world in the modern era, as a result of the absence of religion from the lives of many people, the spread of adultery, and the disturbance of values and morals. That in 1984 to fifty million and then increased to double the number of cases in developing countries. This is a dangerous phenomenon ،so it was necessary to have a lot of studies and legal rulings available to address it. I divided my research into two sections, and each topic includes several demands. The first topic includes the concept of abortion and has several demands. Abortion As for the second topic, it dealt with the rule of abortion and includes three demands. The first demand is the rule of abortion before the soul is breathed in. The second requirement is the rule of abortion after the soul is blown. The third demand is the legal punishment of abortion, hoping for success from God Almighty
Citizenship and Women's Political Participation In Light of the Algerian Legislation
Authors: Oualid KARA
Published: April 2024

The paper examines the principle of citizenship and its effects on the individual's relationship with his country, where he enjoys a number of rights, especially in the political field, most notably his participation in political life such as joining the party and participating within its bodies and electoral practice. The workshop addressed the problematic of the extent to which the Algerian legislature recognizes the citizenship of women politically and their right to political participation within the party, candidacy and membership in the parliamentary and local councils. The study aimed to clarify the concept of citizenship and its impact on the political participation of women according to the direction of the Algerian legislator