bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Реалізація структурно-параметричного синтезу нелінійно-частотно модульованого сигналу на основі генетичного алгоритму
Authors: Гризо А. А. , Костиря О. О. , Худов Г. В. , Хижняк І. А. , Прокопенко Д. О.
Published: August 2024

При використанні сигналів з нелінійною частотною модуляцією (НЛЧМ) рівень бічних пелюсток їх автокореляційних функцій суттєво залежить від їх частотно-часових параметрів. У такій постановці завдання пошуку сигналу з мінімальним рівнем бічних пелюсток автокореляційної функції відноситься до завдань параметричного синтезу. Відповідно до цього метою статті є розроблення алгоритму вибору параметрів (коефіцієнтів) модулюючої функції сигналу з НЛЧМ для забезпечення мінімізації рівня бічних пелюсток його автокореляційної функції. Мета досягається шляхом вирішення задачі структурно-параметричної оптимізації значень частотно-часових параметрів сигналу з НЛЧМ. Застосування таких сигналів дозволить покращити характеристики радіолокаційних засобів з виявлення цілей на тлі пасивних завад при збереженні заданих технічних характеристик.
Refranes antropocéntricos en el español mexicano y el uzbeko: un enfoque sociocultural
Authors: Velázquez Virna , Bakhronova Dilrabo
Published: August 2024

Para comprender fenómenos socioculturales y de codificación en ambas culturas, este estudio examina refranes mexicanos y uzbekos. Evalúa su significado cultural y la intención comunicativa teniendo en cuenta la complejidad de las opiniones relacionadas. El análisis destaca cómo estos refranes reflejan valores y conocimientos populares arraigados desde la infancia, y destaca su papel en la construcción de significados en el discurso cotidiano. La investigación destaca su importancia para la transmisión cultural y demuestra la complejidad de su interpretación, influenciada por el sistema de valores y la experiencia individual del sujeto.
Correlación de bioimpedancia y antropometría simple en escolares de San Pablo del Monte, Tlaxcala
Authors: Gutiérrez Hernández Gustavo , Lindor Moïse , Díaz Teoquiz Alejandra
Published: August 2024

El presente estudio evalúa la correlación de composición corporal (CC) por bioimpedancia (BIE) y medidas de antropometría simple en 160 escolares de cuarto a sexto grado de primaria. Se encontró una correlación positiva débil entre IMC y porcentaje de masa grasa total (MGT), con una r de Pearson de 0.216. El indicador cintura-talla (ICT) muestra que, del 89.19 % niños con muy alto porcentaje de MGT, el 66.67 % se clasificaron sin riesgo cardiometabólico (RCM). La baja correlación entre el IMC y la MGT destaca la limitación del IMC para la valoración de la CC en niños. Además, el ICT enfatiza la importancia de una valoración nutricia integral.
Colecta y ensilaje de hojas de agave en dos comunidades de Guanajuato México como una alternativa de negocio
Authors: Pérez-Zavala Ma. De Lourdes , Barboza-Pérez Uriel E. , Barboza-Corona José E.
Published: August 2024

Algunas bebidas alcohólicas mexicanas son elaboradas con la piña de agave; sin embargo las
hojas, son raramente usadas y transformadas en algo útil. En este trabajo, nuestro objetivo
fue determinar si al ensilar las hojas de agave se puede generar un ingreso económico en dos
comunidades productoras de agave en Guanajuato. Las hojas se colectaron, transportaron,
ensilaron y se determinó la relación costo-beneficio. Además, se estimó la producción de las
hojas de agave en Guanajuato durante el 2017-2021. La relación costo-beneficio para La
Grulla y San Vicente fue de 1.18 y 3.02, respectivamente. Estos datos sugieren que adicional
a la venta de la piña, el colectar y ensilar las hojas de agave puede generar un ingreso extra.
Кормовая ценность надземной биомассы сои в условиях Центрального Нечерноземья
Authors: Белышкина Марина Евгеньевна , Кобозева Тамара Петровна
Published: August 2024

Рассмотрена перспективность использования надземной биомассы сои (сырой и сухой) на кормовые цели в условиях Центрального Нечерноземья в годы с оптимальной влагообеспеченностью (2021 – 2023, ГТК 1,1 – 1,3). Изучена динамика ее накопления, обозначена фаза максимальной продуктивности — полного налива семян R6. Определены урожайность сырой (25,4 т/га) и сухой (7,11 т/га) надземной биомассы в сравнении с урожайностью семян в фазу полной спелости R8 (2,64 т/га), выход кормовых единиц с урожаем сухой надземной биомассы (3,70 т/га) и семян (3,57 т/га). Определены содержание белка в сухой надземной биомассе (16,4 %) и семенах (40,8 %), сбор белка с урожаями сухой надземной биомассы (1,17 т/га) и семян (1,08 т/га), содержание незаменимых аминокислот в белке сухой надземной биомассы (37,9 %) и семян (44,9 %), сбор незаменимых аминокислот с урожаями сухой надземной биомассы (0,44 т/га) и семян (0,48 т/га). По сумме незаменимых аминокислот (379 мг/г белка) белок надземной биомассы приближается к идеальному белку (360 мг/г белка), но не соответствует стандарту ФАО/ВОЗ по содержанию метионина (20,0 % от стандарта), фенилаланина (47,0 %) и треонина (85,0 %), в то время как белок семян (449 мг/г белка) превосходит идеальный белок в 1,25 раза, уступая ему по содержанию в нем метионина (23,0 % от стандарта) и фенилаланина (55,0 % от стандарта).
Empowering MSMEs: Unravelling the Essence of Business Law and Brand Protection in Indonesia
Authors: Jaman Ujang Badru
Published: August 2024

In the context of Indonesia, as a country with a very large number of MSMEs, a good understanding of the role of business law and trademark protection is a very important capital to create a conducive and sustainable business climate for MSMEs. Along with a better understanding, it is also expected that there will be an increased awareness of the importance of trademark registration and business law protection for MSMEs in Indonesia. This study explores the complex legal and trademark protection system that Indonesian MSMEs (micro, small, and medium enterprises) have to go through. Business registration procedures, compliance standards, and legal support present barriers that are revealed through normative analysis and further explained through interviews with experts. In addition, there are problems with brand protection procedures, such as difficult law enforcement and protracted brand registration procedures. The results are synthesized into normative solutions that suggest changes to the company's compliance, registration, legal aid, and brand protection systems. If put into practice, these solutions can empower MSMEs, encourage innovation, and boost the Indonesian economy. In addition, it is also important to create mechanisms that make it easier for MSMEs in the trademark registration process. Simple measures such as simplification of registration forms and improved accessibility of information on the registration process can greatly help MSMEs with limited resources and knowledge. These measures, along with the proposed normative solutions, can significantly improve MSME trademark protection, encourage innovation, and strengthen the Indonesian economy.
Regulation of Corporate Social Responsibility through Environmental Development Program: A Review from a CSR Perspective
Authors: Armansyah Armansyah , Fadjar Adfiyanti
Published: August 2024

The Company, as a business entity, must take on social and environmental responsibility, which is known as corporate social responsibility (CSR). Community empowerment programs are part of implementing CSR forms used in the Company's efforts to support sustainable development based on the 3P principles, namely Profit, People, and Planet. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the Community Development Program as a strategy in CSR management and the implementation of CSR arrangements in managing corporate responsibility in environmental aspects. The method in this research is normative juridical research. The approaches used are the Legislation Approach, Case Approach, and Concept Approach. Implementing the environmental development program is a strategic step that can have a long-term positive impact on the Company. A critical aspect of the Program is that it focuses on sustainable development. Companies involved in this activity are concerned with current environmental elements and aim to leave positive things for future generations. By adopting environmentally friendly practices and sustainability projects, companies can create positive impacts that are sustainable in the long run. Implementing CSR regulations in managing environmental responsibility is an essential step companies take to balance business sustainability and social and environmental impacts. CSR regulation in managing ecological responsibility is about more than just complying with rules or meeting market expectations. But also as an effort to create long-term value, build strong relationships with stakeholders, and become an agent of positive change in society.
Spin-Off Appropriateness Assessment: Propriety Test of Sharia Business Unit Spin-Off to Increase Return on Assets
Authors: Alfandy Muhammad Daffa
Published: August 2024

The obligation to transform a sharia business unit into a sharia commercial bank through a spin-off from its parent bank, a conventional commercial bank, must be balanced with a strategy to increase the return on assets (ROA) of Islamic Business Entities (BUS). A higher ROA ratio correlates with increased profitability. The regulatory provision mandating spin-offs, however, tends to weaken the BUS, making it difficult to compete in the national Islamic banking industry. This is because the spin-off obligation for the UUS can actually diminish its profitability performance. As Watchell has noted, while spin-offs can create differentiation from investment targets in each business, they can also lead subsidiary companies to become more focused in determining their corporate strategy and operations. This focus, however, often results in new operational strategies that increase the subsidiary's operational burden and potentially reduce profitability. Empirically, several sharia commercial banks in Indonesia have experienced a decline in the profitability of their sharia business units after spinning off into independent sharia commercial banks. This research employs normative or doctrinal juridical methods, utilizing both a statute approach and a conceptual approach. As an innovative contribution, the author proposes the Spin-Off Appropriateness Assessment as a model for evaluating the implementation of spin-offs in sharia business units. This assessment aims to increase the ROA ratio and create an investment climate that is environmentally sound. It comprises three main components: fixed capital, non-performing loan identification, and capital sources mapping.
Liability for Delay in Disbursement of Insurance Claims at Joint Life Insurance Bumi Putera 1912
Authors: Hanandita Dea Tiara , Sativa Annisa
Published: August 2024

Through the whole of the year 2020, the organization has been operating with a deficit that has a value of (5.4) five point four trillion Rupiah. Despite the fact that a number of policyholders have not been successful in obtaining scholarships up to this point, the policyholders have fulfilled their obligations by paying premiums in accordance with the minimum amount. The purpose of this study is to investigate the degree to which Joint Life Insurance Bumi Putera is able to fulfill its corporate duty to its clientele. Approaches of empirical research are used in this study. These approaches include conducting interviews and observations with policyholders and AJB Bumi Putera 1912, using a statutory analysis methodology. According to the findings of the data analysis, Joint Life Insurance Bumi Putera Company is going to have to deal with a lot of serious implications as a result of default. On the other hand, the corporation is only capable of meeting the solvency level of -1197.39 percent, which would be regarded to be lower than the goal solvency level of 120 percent that was established. Consequently, the researcher arrives to the ultimate conclusion that Joint Life Insurance Bumi Putera will make payments for insurance if the policyholder satisfies the standards that have been presented by the organization itself. This study has a number of consequences, one of which is that the procedure of submitting a claim for redemption should be accompanied with a deadline, such as a maximum of one month, in order to ensure that there is clarity about the time limit for claim payment.
Legal Protection for Debtors in Online Transactions: Evaluating Safeguards in E-Commerce
Authors: Risal Abdul
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the legal protection afforded to consumers in electronic commerce transactions. Consumer protection is crucial for ensuring legal certainty in online transactions. The research adopts a normative legal research approach to assess the effectiveness of the protection provisions outlined in Law No. 19/2016. The study identifies two primary concepts of legal protection in the context of electronic transactions: preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection. Preventive legal protection encompasses measures designed to prevent potential harm to consumers before transactions occur. In contrast, repressive legal protection involves legal actions taken to address and resolve disputes arising from violations in electronic transactions. The findings indicate that these two concepts of legal protection are complementary in creating a secure and fair environment for electronic commerce. Preventive legal protection aims to provide consumers with a sense of security by ensuring that service and product providers adhere to established standards before transactions take place. On the other hand, repressive legal protection ensures that consumers have mechanisms to seek justice if violations or damages occur post-transaction. This research offers insights into the current regulatory effectiveness and underscores the need to strengthen legal protection mechanisms to address challenges emerging from technological advancements. It highlights that in the rapidly evolving digital era, regulations and legal protections must swiftly adapt to new forms of electronic commerce. Strengthening legal protections will not only enhance consumer trust but also promote healthier and more sustainable growth in the digital economy.
Legal Certainty of Non-Prime Offender Provisions in Justice Collaborator Criteria
Authors: Hape Messy Rivelya , Larumpa Renaldi Markus
Published: August 2024

The judge's determination that the defendant was not the main perpetrator in the verdict of premeditated murder case number 798/Pid.B/2022/Pn.Jkt.Sel, involves the role of a justice collaborator, which requires the perpetrator to not be the main offender. Normatively, the absence of a clear definition leads to legal uncertainty. Therefore, establishing the criteria for not being the main perpetrator can be achieved through theoretical interpretation of the participation offenses related to Defendant Eliezer. Analysis of existing types of participation offenses indicates that those involved in the act (medeplegen) are not considered the main perpetrators, whereas individuals who encourage, instigate, and intend for the action to occur are deemed the main perpetrators. Consequently, based on his role, position, and authority in committing the crime, Defendant Eliezer is categorized as not the main perpetrator. The criteria for this determination focus on the individual with the greatest role and responsibility. The purpose of this research is to explore the legal certainty surrounding the determination of the main perpetrator as a criterion for becoming a justice collaborator, which lacks normative clarification. This research employs a normative juridical method with a conceptual approach, along with legislative and case study analysis. The findings indicate that the legal certainty in determining the non-main perpetrator, as a criterion for a collaborating witness in revealing premeditated murder cases involving Defendant Eliezer, lacks dogmatic legal certainty. The Criminal Code does not explicitly define the classification of non-main perpetrators within the doctrine of participation, but Articles 55-56 of the Criminal Code address the punishment for individuals involved in crimes committed collectively.
Examining the Legality of Adultery Restrictions for Laborers: A Study in Employment Law
Authors: Farid M. Lutfi Rizal , Ikhsan Muhammad Khananul , Putra Calvin Anthony
Published: August 2024

The research aims to analyze and propose recommendations concerning regulations prohibiting acts of infidelity committed by workers/laborers from the perspective of labor law. Unlike labor laws and regulations, which do not specifically address the prohibition of acts of infidelity, autonomous rules can address such provisions. This study employs a normative legal research methodology, utilizing both statutory and conceptual approaches. Primary and secondary legal materials serve as the basis for analysis. Findings indicate that provisions prohibiting acts of infidelity for workers/laborers can be integrated into autonomous principles without contravening existing laws and regulations. Furthermore, acts of infidelity may also fall under the purview of urgent offenses or criminal acts. The inclusion of such prohibitions in autonomous rules is not indicative of bad faith on the part of employers seeking to expedite termination of employment relations. Rather, it serves as a preventive measure against violations of laws, regulations, and ethical standards by workers/laborers. Regarding dispute resolution, termination of employment cannot be immediate in cases related to allegations of infidelity. Instead, due process must be followed to ascertain the veracity of such accusations and determine the culpability of the worker/laborer involved.
In Pursuit of Justice: The Evolution of Social Work in Criminal Supervision
Authors: Hajairin Hajairin
Published: August 2024

Social work punishment is a form of renewal of basic criminal punishment in Indonesia. Therefore, it is important to regulate the mechanism of social punishment supervision so that the implementation of social work punishment is in accordance with the objectives of punishment in Indonesia, one of which is to create a sense of security in the community. As a form of legal novelty, currently Indonesia does not have legal regulations governing the mechanism of supervision of social work punishment. The policy of social work criminal supervision greatly affects the legal framework in realizing justice. The purpose of this research is to explain the importance of legal reform in the supervision of criminal social work and provide ideas on the ideal model for criminal social work supervision in Indonesia. The method used in this research is normative juridical, by examining the application of rules or norms in positive law with a statutory approach, historical approach, and conceptual approach. The result of this research is that legal reform is needed so that Indonesia has rules governing the implementation of social work punishment in detail so that it can create justice and benefit in society. The ideal model of supervision of social work punishment in ius constituendum criminal law reform, namely by formulating a direct supervision model and using a global positioning system (GPS) by Community Supervisors and coordinating with the Prosecutor and the agency where the convict works.
Dukungan sosial dan kecenderungan kecanduan media sosial pada Gen Z
Authors: Putri Adinda Citra Argita Syah , Matulessy Andik , Pratitis Nindia
Published: August 2024

It is well-recognized that social media addiction tendencies are linked to the excessive usage of social media which causes disruptions in daily activities. This current study aims to examine the correlation between social support and the tendency towards social media addiction in Generation Z. This study uses a correlational and data were obtained using on the basis of the social support scale and social media addiction tendency scale. The population utilized in this study comprises individuals from Gen Z residing in Surabaya, with a total of 88 participants between the ages of 18-24 years old who actively engage with more than one social media platforms. The data analysis technique used is product moment correlation. The study reveals that social support holds a substantial negative association with the propensity for social media addiction among Gen Z. Accordingly, the enhancement of social support among Gen Z may serve as an approach to minimize the tendency towards social media addiction.
Kecenderungan kecanduan media sosial diketahui memiliki hubungan dengan penggunaan media sosial yang berlebihan, sehingga mengganggu aktivitas seharihari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan kecenderungan kecanduan media sosial pada Gen Z. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional dan data dikumpulkan menggunakan skala dukungan social dan skala kecenderungan kecanduan media sosial. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah Gen Z yang ada di Surabaya, dengan 88 partisipan berusia 18-24 tahun yang menggunakan media sosial aktif lebih dari satu. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah korelasi product moment. Penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif yang sangat signifikan antara dukungan sosial dengan kecenderungan kecanduan media sosial pada Gen Z. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan dukungan sosial pada Gen Z dapat menjadi cara untuk mencegah kecenderungan kecanduan media sosial.
Subjective well being pada pasien kanker: Bagaimana peranan self acceptance?
Authors: Canasta Nivada Mayang , Pratikto Herlan , Aristawati Akta Ririn
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui adanya hubungan self acceptance dengan subjective well-being pada pasien kanker. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua pasien kanker di Yayasan Kanker Indonesia Surabaya yang berjumlah 45 pasien. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara subjective well-being dengan self acceptance pada pasien kanker. Artinya, semakin tinggi self acceptance pasien kanker, maka semakin tinggi pula subjective well-being mereka. Sebaliknya, semakin rendah self acceptance pasien kanker, maka semakin rendah pula subjective well-being mereka. Sehingga hipotesis pada penelitian ini diterima. Hasil penelitian ini juga konsisten dengan penelitian lain yang menunjukkan bahwa self acceptance memainkan peran kunci dalam membentuk tingkat subjective well being, terutama dalam kondisi kesehatan yang menantang seperti kanker.
Perilaku asertif dan kematangan emosi pada remaja
Authors: Putri Elida , Efendy Mamang , Rista Karolin
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between emotional maturity and assertive behavior of adolescents in the environment in SMA Negeri 1 Gondang students, Gondang, Bojonegoro. This research method uses quantitative research methods. The population in this study were all students of SMA Negeri 1 Gondang with a total of 396 students. Participants in the study amounted to 222 students who were taken with cluster random sampling technique. Data collection instruments are emotional maturity scale and assertive behavior scale. The data analysis technique used is product moment correlation. Based on the results of data analysis conducted, the results of a simple correlation test between emotional maturity and assertive behavior were 0.650 with a significance of p = 0.000 (p <0.01), which indicates that there is a positive and very significant relationship between emotional maturity and assertive behavior in adolescents. In conclusion, the higher the emotional maturity possessed by adolescents, the higher the assertive behavior of adolescents. Conversely, the lower the emotional maturity of adolescents, the lower the assertive behavior of adolescents.  
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara kematangan emosi terhadap perilaku asertif remaja di lingkungan sekitarnya pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Gondang, Gondang, Bojonegoro. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa SMA Negeri 1 Gondang dengan jumlah 396 siswa. Partisipan  dalam penelitian berjumlah 222 siswa yang diambil dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data yaitu skala kematangan emosi dan skala perilaku asertif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah korelasi product moment. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil uji korelasi sederhana antara kematangan emosi dengan perilaku asertif sebesar 0,650 dengan siginifikansi p=0,000 (p<0,01) yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan sangat signifikan antara kematangan emosi dengan perilaku asertif pada remaja. Kesimpulannya, semakin tinggi kematangan emosi yang dimiliki oleh remaja, semakin tinggi pula perilaku asertif remaja. Sebaliknya, semakin rendah kematangan emosi pada remaja remaja, maka semakin rendah perilaku asertif yang dimiliki oleh remaja.
Kejujuran dan aktualisasi diri pada pekerja
Authors: Mellyyniawati Adinda Kartini , Nainggolan Eben Ezer , Ul-Haque Sayyidah Aulia
Published: August 2024

Individuals who experience self-actualization can be seen from a personal and social perspective. The responsibility of an individual symbolizes the character of honesty in facing reality, even when in a state of doubt and fear. This research aims to find out "Is there a relationship between honesty and self-actualization. This research is included in quantitative research, the subjects used were 203 participants, using snowball sampling and then processing the data using simple linear regression analysis. This research provides results that the honesty variable has a direct and significant effect on the self-actualization variable in workers in the city of Surabaya. Workers who have high levels of honesty tend to be closer to self-actualization. This indicates that workers need high levels of honesty to achieve self-actualization. Based on the results obtained, the hypothesis is accepted regarding the positive correlation between the honesty variable and the self-actualization variable. This means that the higher the worker's level of honesty, the higher their self-actualization.
 
Individu yang mengalami aktualisasi diri dapat dilihat dari sisi pribadi dan sosial. Tanggung jawab yang dimiliki individu melambangkan kejujuran dalam menghadapi kenyataan, bahkan ketika berada dalam keadaan ragu dan takut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Apakah ada hubungan antara kejujuran dengan aktualisasi diri. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian kuantitatif, subjek yang digunakan sebanyak 203 partisipan, menggunakan snowball sampling kemudin pengolahan data menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil variabel kejujuran berpengaruh secara langsung dan signifikan pada variabel aktualisasi diri pada pekerja di kota Surabaya. Pekerja yang memiliki kejujuran yang tinggi cenderung menujukkan bahwa dirinya semakin dekat dengan aktualisasi diri. Hal ini menandakan bahwa pekerja memerlukan kejujuran yang tinggi untuk mencapai aktualisasi diri. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat hipotesis diterima, terhadap korelasi positif antara variabel kejujuran dan variabel aktualisasi diri. Artinya, semakin tinggi tingkat kejujuran pekerja, semakin tinggi pula aktualisasi diri.
Pengaruh Diversitas, Kesetaraan, dan Inklusi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Unit Bisnis Operasional Infrastuktur Listrik PT XYZ
Authors: Anwar Matlaul , Hamid Abdul , Zuswana Aries
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi elemen-elemen terkait diversitas, kesetaraan dan inklusi yang mempengaruhi peningkatan kinerja pegawai untuk merumuskan strategi dan kebijakan yang dapat diimplementasikan secara efektif guna meningkatkan kinerja pegawai di Unit Bisnis Operasional Smart Infrastructure PT. Siemens Indonesia. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik Pengambilan Sampel dilakukan melalui metode proporsional random sampling menggunakan rumus Slovin sehingga direkomendasikan ukuran sampel untuk populasi 216 dengan tingkat kesalahan 0,05 adalah sekitar 140 data. Terdapat 87 Indikator yang diuji dalam penelitian ini, sebanyak 25 indikator memiliki loading factor kurang dari 0,7 sehingga hanya 62 indikator yang dinyatakan valid. Uji validitas dilakukan melalui Evaluasi Outer Model, Uji validitas convergent, Uji validitas Average Variance Exctracted dan Uji Validitas Discriminant. Uji Reliabilitas terhadap data mengacu pada cronbach’s alpha dan composite reliability dengan hasil menunjukkan bahwa setiap variabel dianggap reliabel. Uji Hipotesis pengaruh secara parsial dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode bootstrapping dari aplikasi smartPLS dengan tingkat signifikansi p-value sebesar 0,05 (5%) dan acuan untuk nilai t-statistic lebih besar dari 1,65 adapun uji hipotesis terkait pengaruh secara simultan dilakukan dengan menggunakan model R-square. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Diversitas memiliki pengaruh parsial secara signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan dampak negatif -16%, Kesetaraan memiliki pengaruh namun tidak signifikan secara parsial -10% terhadap kinerja pegawai, Inklusi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial dengan dampak positif sebesar 108% terhadap kinerja pegawai serta Diversitas, Kesetaraan, dan Inklusi memiliki pengaruh simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar 72,4% yang menunjukkan tingkat kecocokan model yang moderat. Saran yang diberikan kepada manajemen Unit Bisnis Operasional Smart Infrastructure PT. Siemens Indonesia adalah untuk terus memastikan keragaman tim dan ditempatkan dalam lingkungan yang inklusif dan adil, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja pegawai, senantiasa mengutamakan hal tersebut sebagai strategi bisnis yang cerdas untuk meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan dalam hal produktivitas dan profitabilitas serta untuk terus melakukan pengukuran secara berkala terkait penerapan Diversitas, Kesetaraan dan Inklusi .
Screening Parameters of Transfusion-Transmitted Infection using Rapid Diagnostic Method
Authors: Widyaswara Gravinda , Rahman Aulia , Layyinatunnisa Prilly , Sepe Maria Regina , Koten Rosadelima Dagaina , Tanzila Zakia , Syofianis  , Apu Delia Irjayanti Tamu
Published: August 2024

Blood transfusions are an important part of medicine for patient recovery. Therefore, the transfused blood must be free from viruses, bacteria, and even parasites that can be transmitted through blood transfusions. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV/AIDS), Hepatitis C, Hepatitis B, and Syphilis are among the illnesses that can be transferred through blood transfusions. This research aims to determine screening parameters for transfusion-transmitted infection using the rapid diagnostic test method. This type of research is experimental with a cross-sectional design. The samples used were ten blood samples, taken intravenously and then centrifuged at a speed of 1300 rpm for 4 minutes. After that, screening is carried out with a rapid diagnostic test. The screening results of the ten blood samples examined were valid and negative or non-reactive for HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis B, and Syphilis. These results indicate that the blood samples tested can be categorized as blood samples that passed the screening test or the blood examination test for four parameters of transfusion-transmitted infection.
Differences in Fermentation Time Varying Cassava Tapai Substrate, Purple Sweet Potatoes and Banana Kepok Based on Physical Properties, Organoleptic Characteristics and pH
Authors: Sopiani Maharani , Kusumaningrum Serafica Btari Christiyani , Fajarwati Susilaningrum Dian , Ardenia Silvia , Fatma Humairoh Dewi , Safitri Niken , Khiroh Ainnatul
Published: August 2024

Tapai is a fermented product that is very popular with the public and has better nutritional value. Using various substrates in producing tapai can be a new alternative in diversifying food processing, one of which is purple sweet potato and Kepok banana, which are a problem in production and occupy the top ranking of agricultural products in Indonesia. Purple sweet potatoes and Kepok bananas have the same essential ingredients as cassava, namely starch. This research was conducted to determine the effect of fermentation time and substrate variations on the physical properties, organoleptic characteristics and acidity levels of cassava tapai, purple sweet potato and Kepok banana. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design experimental research method with a factorial pattern consisting of two factors. The first factor is the substrate factor, and the second is the fermentation time length. The analysis showed that the fermentation time and substrate variations influenced the physical properties, organoleptic characteristics and acidity level of the tapai. Overall, tapai-fermented food was preferred by panelists on the third day of fermentation.
Student Creativity in Poster Making Using Project Based Learning
Authors: Putri Ananda , Nurhafifah Ifah , Purbasari Nurindah , Wardani Rizka Ardya , Wahdiati Atiti , Juwita Sari Indah
Published: August 2024

This research analyzes students' creativity in making posters using the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) Model. This research uses a case study method. A case study is an empirical investigation that investigates a phenomenon in the context of real life. There are four aspects of creativity. First, creativity is defined as a force within the individual. Second, creativity is managing information and using skills and imagination to do or create something. Third, creativity produces something new or a work of art. Fourth, creativity is a product that is produced, for example, ideas, written works, or products. In this case, creativity shows students' ability to develop ideas about HIV and AIDS in poster form and complete posters on time. Poster-making is an assignment that will foster student creativity. In making posters, students will determine essential things about the material included in the poster. Therefore, using the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model in the assignment to make posters in class X Science at one of the senior high schools in Serang City can initiate student creativity.
Scientific Communication and Student Interest in Biology Learning through Pictorial Riddle Method
Authors: Lailatun Nisfiyah  , Ratih Oktatira  , Riza Indriyani  , Reti Purwasi  , Permata Tasya Alya , Juwita Sari Indah
Published: August 2024

Currently, the main challenge in education is to increase student engagement in science learning. Scientific communication skills are critical skills students need. The use of Pictorial Riddle method is a technique, way or effort made in learning to inform scientific facts for students through images, for example presented in the form of posters, pictures on the blackboard, or projections contained in object transparencies. This study aims to explore how the use of Pictorial Riddle learning method can improve students' scientific communication skills and at the same time arouse their interest in science learning. The method used in this research is a case study, using a sample of 57 students of class XI MIPA selected by random sampling technique. The results showed that the Pictorial Riddle learning method has a good effect on students' interest in science learning where students get learning equipped with pictures on the learner worksheet to be analyzed by students. The Pictorial Riddle approach opens space for student creativity, increases active participation, and strengthens understanding of scientific concepts. This can be the basis for innovative learning approaches, namely with a group learning system to develop scientific communication skills and increase student interest in science learning
Bioentrepreneurship Learning Implementation: Analysis of Students' Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Hayati Nur , Fitriyah Lina Arifah , Wijayadi Andri Wahyu , Manasikana Oktaffi Arinna , Af’idah Noer
Published: August 2024

Critical thinking skills are needed by students to solve problems in real life, such as environmental problems related to waste in the environment around students. The purpose of this study is to improve students' critical thinking skills through bioentrepreneurship learning. This research is Classroom Action Research (CAR), consisting of two cycles, where each cycle includes planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting stages. The subjects involved in this research are students of study program X of Jombang X University class of 2020. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation and tests. This study used instruments in the form of observation sheets and critical thinking skills assessments in the form of description questions. The data is analyzed in a qualitative, descriptive way through the calculation of the average score obtained. The conclusion of the research results is that there is an increase in the average critical thinking skills of students through the implementation of bioentrepreneurship learning with project activities from cycle I to cycle II. In cycle I, students' average critical thinking skills were 2.89 with the criteria of "still underdeveloped," and in cycle II, they were 3.33 with the criteria of "well developed".
Standard Operational Procedures for Organizing Practical Activities in High School Biology Laboratories in Yogyakarta City
Authors: Pratiwi Asti Dwi , Maharani Adelia , Saifuddin Much. Fuad , Syafani Iin , Alfariz Ade Jatra , Istiqomah Ilmiyah Nurul , Puspitasari Etika Dyah , Ma'rifah Destri Ratna
Published: August 2024

The standard of operating procedure (SOP) is a laboratory activity method and must meet the criteria of good laboratory practice (GLP) and other stipulations of valid legislation. The article aims to establish ownership/lack of the SOP of a laboratory that has a public high school laboratory in the city of Yogyakarta. It uses descriptive research. The purpose of descriptive research is to describe images systematically. The research was conducted at Yogyakarta State High School in June 2022—data collection techniques via observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The forms of the instruments used were observation sheets, interview sheets, and checklists, where the instruments had been validated. Samples in this study are random sampling, SMA A, SMA B, and SMA C. This research subject is the head of a high school biology lab in Yogyakarta. The study showed that high school biology LABS A, B, and C already had the SOP implemented, but there was still a lack of it, and this led to increased safety principles. School A has as many as 9 SOPs, school B has as many as 10 SOPs, and school C has as many as 8 SOPs. Out of all three schools, only school B had SOP malfunction of lab equipment. Presumably, school B has the most complete SOP than schools A and C.
ANALISIS PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGAJARAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Suhaili Ridwan , Charles Charles , Harvius Harvius
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan dan pengajaran merupakan salah satu kebutuhan yang harus dipenuhi oleh setiap manusia sebagai ciptaan Allah. Begitu juga ayat Al-Qur'an di turunkan oleh Allah terdapat masalah pendidikan dan pengajaran. Kajian tafsir Al- Qur'an mengalami perkembangan yang pesat. Banyak metode dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam menganalisis al-Qur'an diantaranya semantik. Penelitian ini mengkaji bidang semantik pendidikan dan pengajaran dalam perspektif semantik yang diusung oleh Toshihiko Izutsu. Objek kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah ayat al-Qur’an tentang pendidikan dan pengajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep pendidikan yang dipraktikkan oleh masyarakat pra-Islam, Islam dan setelah turunnya al-Qur'an mengalami perubahan makna. Pendidikan yang dalam bahasa Arab diterjemahkan tarbiyah dulu diartikan sebagai memelihara atau merawat mengalami perluasan makna meliputi kegiatan pengajaran yang bertujuan agar peserta didik dapat mengembangkan potensi diri, keterampilan dan berakhlak mulia.
PENDIDIKAN QADHA DAN QADAR DALAM AL-QURAN SURAT AL-HADID AYAT 22-23 MENURUT TAFSIR AL-AZHAR (STUDI KASUS ISPA PADA ANAK)
Authors: Rizal Afri Eki , Charles Charles
Published: August 2024

Qadar adalah ketetapan Allah dalam menentukan atau memutuskan ukuran segala sesuatu yang terjadi sebelumnya. Qadha dan Qadar adalah rahasia Allah, manusia tidak mungkin mengetahuinya sebelum terjadi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian library research (penelitian kepustakaan) yaitu serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca, mencatat, serta mengolah bahan penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, bahwa surah Al-Hadid ayat 22-23 menjelaskan bahwa segala sesuatu yang terjadi di muka bumi ataupun diri sendiri, seperti halnya musibah terjadi atas kehendak Allah. Keterkaitan wabah sakit batuk akut pada anak dengan Qadha dan Qadar QS Al-Hadid ayat 22-23. Bahwa penyakit batuk akut pada anak di Indonesia terjadi atas kehendak Allah. Jika hal ini dianggap masalah maka sesungguhnya masalah itu adalah akibat ulah manusia, karena Allah selalu memberikan yang baik bagi manusia sesuai dengan namyaya yang maha Pengasih.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRESTASI SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 7 SAWALUNTO
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Hendriani Suswati
Published: August 2024

Pokok permasalahan dalam penulisan ini adalah Upaya Peningkatan Prestasi Siswa Di Smp Negeri 7 Sawalunto. yang menjadi pokok bahasan adalah bagai mana upaya dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Dan bagaiamana tindakan yang dil;akukan guru dan orang tua terhadap siswa dalam peningkatan prestasi siswa .Jenis penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskripsi kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi. Prestasi belajar merupakan hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kegiatan belajar, karena kegiatan belajar merupakan proses, sedangkan prestasi belajar merupakan output dari proses belajar.Pemenuhan fasilitas belajar yang dikemukakan oleh Thamrin Nasution  “Kurang lengkapnya buku-buku yang diperlukan menyebabkan anak malas belajar serta menghalanginya untuk belajar lebih baik, karena bagaimana bisa belajar dengan sungguh-sungguh apabila buku-buku yang diperlukan sebagai alat penunjang tidak lengkap atau tidak ada.Adapun bentuk upaya dalam meningkatkan proses prestasi belajar siswa adalahPertama, Peranan Orangtua  yakni Orang tua memiliki peranan yang sangat penting untuk meningkatkan perkembangan prestasi anak. Kedua, peranan guru yakni Guru memiliki satu kesatuan peran dan fungsi yang tidak terpisahkan, antara kemampuan mendidik, membimbing, mengajar, dan melatih.
ASAL USUL DAN KARAKTERISTIK MADRASAH
Authors: Syafrizal Syafrizal , Iswantir Iswantir
Published: August 2024

Tujuan pembahasan ini untuk adalah Asal Usul Dan Karakteristik Madrasah. Jenis penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskripsi kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi. Teknik analisis yang penulis gunakan menurut Miles dan Huberman.
Madrasah merupakan perkembangan alami dari masjid yang pada masa-masa awal pemerintahan khilafah Bani Abbasiyah (132 – 656 H/750 – 1258 M) menjadi pusat pengembangan pendidikan Islam. bahwa madrasah yang pertama kali muncul di dunia Islam dan dalam sejarah pendidikan Islam adalah madrasah nizamiyah yang didirikan oleh Nizam Al-Mulk, seorang Perdana Menteri (wazir) Dinasti Saljuk pada masa pemerintahan Alp Arselon dan Sultan Malik Syah. Dominannya madrasah mengajarkan bidang studi fikih, George Makdisi (1981 M) memberi nama madrasah Nizamiyah sebagai college of law.              Strategi dan Prospek Pengembangan Madrasah dalam Dunia Islam, harus mampu mempertinggi kecerdasan dan kemampuan anak didik, memajukan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi beserta manfaat dan aplikasinya.
PROSES MENGAJAR DALAM AL-QUR’AN (Studi Analisis tentang Allah SWT Sebagai Pendidik Hakiki dan penerapannya dalam pendidikan)
Authors: Pranata Hamdi , AM Rusydi , Charles Charles
Published: August 2024

Mengajar merupakan suatu proses kegiatan yang semestinya direncanakan sedemikian rupa dan mengikuti langkah-langkah prosedur tertentu sehingga dengan demikian pelaksanaan dan tujuan akan tercapai dengan hasil yang diharapkan. Jika al-Qur'an dikaji lebih mendalam, akan ditemukan beberapa prinsip dasar pendidikan yang dijadikan sumber inspirasi untuk dikembangkan dalam rangka membangun pendidikan yang bermutu termasuk tentang Allah swt yang melakukan proses mengajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian pustaka metode kualitatif ini menggunakan tekhnik content analysis. Hasilnya bahwa, Allah swt merupakan Pendidik hakiki yang mengajarkan berbagai hal, tidak hanya mengajarkan manusia tapi juga malaikat dan bangsa jin. Di samping itu Al Qur’an juga menjelaskan tentang Sifat Allah sebagai pendidikan serta metode dan media yang Allah SWT gunakan dalam melakukan proses mengajar
INTERELASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN POLITIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Efendi Dedi , Iswantir Iswantir
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang hubungan timbal-balik pendidikan terutama pendidikan agama Islam dan politik. Interelasi keduanya sangat erat tidak bisa dipisahkan, ibarat dua sisi mata uang yang seiring sejalan dan searah. Politik disatu sisi memiliki kekuasaan untuk menentukan arah pendidikan, pendidikan disisi lain memberikan sumber daya bagi politik.  Interelasi keduanya terkadang baik, terkadang buruk tergantung dari ideologi yang dianut oleh penguasa politik saat itu. Kajian politik pendidikan ini sangat komplek dan menyeluruh.
Regulatory and Methodological Support for Tracking the Results of R&D Funded with Federal Budget Subsidies
Authors:   Financial Research Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation, Saakyan T.V.
Published: August 2024

The article considers approaches to regulatory and methodological support of tracking the results of research, development and technological works for civil purposes (R&D) funded with subsidies provided to legal entities from the federal budget, including grants in the form of subsidies for R&D from the federal budget to legal entities (except for state (municipal) institutions), individual entrepreneurs, individuals — producers of goods, works and services (hereinafter — subsidies to legal entities), — at all stages of the budget process: budget planning, budget execution, reporting on budget execution. The analysis of the above issue's regulation in relation to this type of source of financial support is presented in comparison with other types of budget expenditures provided for R&D (subsidies to state institutions for the fulfillment of the state tasks perform works and procurement of works to meet state needs). The practical application of the results of the analysis makes it possible to formulate proposals for the development of unified approaches to the management of R&D expenditures by monitoring the achievement of results (and, in the long term, their application) and thereby to improve the transparency and quality of budget management in the field of scientific research at all stages of the budget process.