bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MicroRNAs (20a, 146a, 155, and 145) expressions in a sample of Iraqi patients with multiple sclerosis
Authors: Aljawadi Zainab A. , Al-Derzi Aida R. , Abdul-Majeed Ban A. , Almahdawi Akram M.
Published: February 2023

Background: Multiple sclerosis is a devastating central nervous system autoimmune disorder that is characterized by a series of inflammations, demyelinations, and neurodegenerations that affect the brain and spinal cord. The epigenetic studies specially micro Ribonucleic acid expression represent an important field of researches that probably uncover the obscurities behind the multiple sclerosis pathogenesis.Objectives: to study the expression of micro Ribonucleic acids (20a, 146a, 155, and 145) in multiple sclerosis patients by the use of real time polymerase chain reaction.Patients and Methods: A case-control study was performed using real time polymerase chain reaction technique to measure the relative expression of micro Ribonucleic acids (20a, 146a, 155, and 145) in peripheral blood leukocytes of 25 newly diagnosed untreated multiple sclerosis patients and comparing them with that of 25 clinically apparent healthy controls .Results: Studying of micro Ribonucleic acids expression in multiple sclerosis patients revealed a significant down-regulation in micro Ribonucleic acid-20a while up- regulation of micro Ribonucleic acid-155 expression in multiple sclerosis patients in comparison to controls. Micro Ribonucleic acids -146a and 145 were not associated with significant changes in its expression in multiple sclerosis patients in comparison to controls.Conclusion: multiple sclerosis is associated with significant changes in micro Ribonucleic acids expression including micro Ribonucleic acid-20a, and micro Ribonucleic acid-155 but not micro Ribonucleic acid 146a and-145 that can be measured by real time polymerase chain reaction technique.
The effect of pregnancy on peak expiratory flow rate in comparison with non-pregnant Iraqi women Sample in MARJAN Teaching Hospital
Authors: Al Janabi Monqith A. , Mohamed Ameen Ameerah J. , Ali Al-Eqabi Dalya A.
Published: February 2023

Background: Profound alterations of respiratory function physiology accompany pregnancy; these conditions contribute to many of the disorders of the lung during pregnancy. The adaptive changes during the gravid period are designed to support maternal and fetal well-being during the special stresses of fetal growth and parturition Peak.Objective: This study aimed to know the effect of pregnancy on peak expiratory flow rate in comparison with non-pregnant Iraqi women.Method: This study was conducted on 255 healthy female at their reproductive ages , made up of 60 pregnant female in 1st trimester , 65 in 2nd trimester , 60 in 3rd trimester and 70 non pregnant as control group.Results: There were a significant negative relation between PEFR % and gestational age. The PEFR % decrease progressively with advancing gestational age in comparison with control group (p< 0.001).Conclusion: These results suggest that the effect of pregnancy on the respiratory function of healthy women is influenced by gestational age.
Psychomotor delay, dysmorphsim and epilepsy with underlying genetic etiology: A case report of first child with a genetically confirmed diagnosis of Angelman Syndrome on a hospital-based setting in Iraq
Authors: Saadi Nebal W.
Published: February 2023

In this case report we discuss essential issue to be considered with regard to the clinical genetic testing in the epilepsies. The identification of genes that influence risk for the epilepsies has extremely important implications for both research and clinical practice. In a research context, information obtained may lead to the development of new treatments targeted to specific mechanisms, or even to ways of preventing epileptogenesis. In clinical practice, the use of genetic information can either clarify the diagnosis in people already known or suspected to have epilepsy (diagnostic testing), or to predict onset of epilepsy in people at risk of developing epilepsy because of a family history (predictive testing). This 8-year old girl presented because of rapid regression in the cognitive function and had disturbed consciousness which started few weeks before admission. History of delayed milestones, epilepsy, subtle facial dysmorphology, ataxic gait and happy demeanor collectively raised suspicion of genetic/metabolic disorder. Genetic study discovered a deletion involving the maternally derived chromosome 15q11 region and this deletion is associated with Angelman Syndrome.
Effect of synthetic zeolite on tobermorite synthesis
Authors: Skawińska Anna , Owsiak Zdzisława
Published: February 2023

This paper presents the results of a study of the effect of synthetic zeolite addition on the formation of tobermorite in a burnt lime-quartz mixture. Synthetic zeolite was obtained by thermal activation of halloysite followed by boiling in sodium hydroxide solution. In this study, the formation of tobermorite was investigated at a constant CaO/SiO2 molar ratio of 0.86 under autoclaving conditions corresponding to saturated steam pressure at 180ºC. The synthesis times were 4 and 12 hours. Synthetic zeolite was added at 5%, 15% and 30%. Studies have shown that synthetic zeolite infl uences the formation of hydrated calcium silicates with poor crystallinity. After 4 hours of autoclaving for samples with synthetic zeolite, a small peak of tobermorite can be found on the XRD pattern. In samples where the molar ratio of Al/(Al+Si) > 0.15 was exceeded, hydrogarnets of the hibschite-katoite group appear. The paper shows that hydrogarnets of the hibschite-katoite group appear for samples with 15% and 30% zeolite after 4 hours of hydrothermal treatment. The intensity of the katoite reflection decreases with increasing autoclaving time and disappears for the sample with 15% zeolite after 12 hours of autoclaving. The presence of portlandite was also demonstrated in these samples.
HUMAN RIGHTS CONTENT OF MODERN DIGITAL STRATEGY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Bocharova Natalia V. , Bykov Oleksander M. ,   Doctor of Legal Sciences, Senior Researcher
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the process of development of methodological approaches to legal regulation in the field of information and informatization in the EU, with emphasis on the provision of human rights in the conditions of the information society and the definition of vectors of democratic development. The focus is on the content of the newest document in this area, the European Declaration on Digital Rights and Principles, signed by the leadership of the European Union in December 2022. On the basis of the analysis of the "digitized" legislative framework of the EU, it was found that the idea of balancing technological development with respect for ethical principles and the promotion of human rights is held as a fundamental one. Already with the beginning of the spread of information and communication technologies, the original methodological guideline for the EU leadership became the thesis that the person, his needs and interests are at the center of social transformations that accompany the construction of an information society. The human rights approach to digitization processes was demonstrated in a number of documents of the so-called European digital agenda. The conceptual principles of the general approach to building the legal framework of the information society in the EU include three areas of action: 1) technologies that work for people, 2) a fair and competitive digital economy, 3) an open, democratic and sustainable society. Within the third strand, it is defined: it aims to ensure that EU values and ethical rules are applied both online and offline. The human-centered approach formed in the EU should be taken into account in Ukraine on the way to European integration when creating national legislation on the legal regulation of the Internet environment and the development of social policy in the conditions of the dominance of information technologies.
REFORMING OF THE SYSTEM OF LEGAL PROTECTION IN THE SPHERE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Poplavskyi Volodymyr Yu. , Todoroshko Tetiana А. ,   Alfred Nobel University, Нerasіuta Vera V. ,   Alfred Nobel University
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the reform of the system of legal protection in the field of intellectual property and the improvement of legislation in Ukraine, its compliance with international standards. The authors note that it is necessary to improve the system of intellectual property legal protection, with using world experience. Also, they pay attention that in Ukraine there is an insufficient level of protection of intellectual property rights. The authors note that education and formation of public consciousness are quite important. It is proposed to conduct a large-scale educational campaign, which will be aimed at creating a legal culture among the population of Ukraine, and providing basic knowledge about the rights of intellectual property owners and mechanisms for its protection, in particular on the Internet. Some pirate sites offering counterfeit and pirated products openly operate in Ukraine, the number of such sites is even increasing, which is explained by the imperfection of the current legislation. It is expedient to resolve such issues by improving the legislative framework, including strengthening legal liability for violations in the field of intellectual property, in particular, the distribution of pirated products. And it is also necessary to expand the rights of law enforcement agencies in the direction of providing additional organizational and legal mechanisms for identifying and countering violations of intellectual property rights. It also draws attention to the fact that the problem is relevant and needs to be addressed now. An example is that in our country a judicial institution has been created. It is the Supreme Court for Intellectual Property, which is still not functioning. This indicates that Ukraine is characterized by the practice of delaying court cases. Therefore, the question of the functioning of the High Court of Intellectual Property is important and urgent. It is necessary to improve the mechanism of judicial protection and the system of bodies for the protection of intellectual property. For further economic development and improvement of the international image of our state, as well as for faster accession to the EU, we must not postpone this issue, but continue to improve our legislation.
THE CONFLICT OF STATE REGISTRATION AS A CONDITION FOR THE EMERGENCE OF A PUBLIC LEGAL DISPUTE
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Lunina Olena S.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the conflict of state registration as a condition for the emergence of a public legal dispute. The legal nature of state registration is determined, taking into account the determinant of conflict as a condition for the emergence of public legal disputes. It is noted that the development of justice in Ukraine should be aimed at strengthening the rule of law by ensuring access to justice, fair judicial procedures, independence, impartiality and professionalism of judges, as well as legal certainty, Uniformity of judicial practice and openness of judicial decisions, effectiveness of judicial protection. The article studies an opinion on determination of stages of development of legal conflict. The existing definitions of the concept of legal conflict have been analyzed, which is generally well-established in the doctrine of public law. A legal conflict is defined as a conflict between two or more actors based on the opposite or incompatibility of their interests, needs or values. The features of legal conflict are named: the connection of the conflict with legal relations, the presence of legal features of the subjects or the object of the conflict; the possibility of legal settlement; sectoral certainty of the conflict; the presence of legal consequences; the possibility of using coercive means in the conflict resolution process; conflict resolution through a special legal procedure. The doctrinal definitions of terms “registration”, “registration proceedings”, “state registration” were studied. The conclusion concerning the special character of the conflict of relations in the field of state registration is given, which is: that the improper exercise of authority by subjects in the field of state registration may violate not only the public rights of persons to properly carry out registration activities, but also the relevant rights, on the occurrence or implementation of which obstacles are created (ownership of real estate, the right to conduct business, etc.). The concepts of “foundation” and “conditions” of public-legal dispute are delimited. It is emphasized that the conflict of relations in the field of state registration as a condition for the emergence of public legal disputes is determined by the individual's interest in realizing, first of all, certain rights granted by law (rights to real estate, the right to carry out entrepreneurial activities, etc.), and not the rights to accept the subject of the authority of relevant decisions or actions.
MODERN FOREIGN CONSTITUTIONALISM: MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR COMPARATIVE PUBLIC LAW AND INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors:   South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushynsky, Baymuratov Mykhaylo O. , Bocharova Natalia V. ,   Alfred Nobel University
Published: February 2023

The European vector of modern Ukrainian politics involves a broad and thorough acquaintance with the latest achievements of European and world legal thought. Domestic jurisprudence, which has been developing for many years in line with the orthodox Marxist methodology, overcomes not only ideological isolation, but also produces a new research culture based on the study and understanding of modern trends in foreign jurisprudence. It is necessary to emphasize that this process is only unfolding and is not always implemented in specific studies, in particular, dissertation studies, where the use of works by foreign authors on the studied issues is often absent, and, therefore, the latest methodological approaches and theoretical and doctrinal developments of the world's leading experts are not taken into account. As before, little information is published in domestic legal periodicals about foreign research centers and schools in various fields of law, activities of foreign legal scholars, academic publishing houses and authoritative periodicals. All this fully applies to our science of constitutional law, which encourages us to more actively cover the study of constitutional law in foreign countries, publishing activity and activities of scientific centers related to the problems of constitutional law. One of the internationally recognized centers of modern constitutional studies is the Max Planck Institute of Comparative Public Law and International Law (Heidelberg, Germany). His research in many respects sets the tone and determines the direction of modern constitutional and legal investigations. The article provides a detailed description of the work of the Institute, which is built on the principles of theoretical and methodological pluralism, individual projects are specifically directed to the use of different methodological approaches. It is noted that the research is conducted in two forms: 1) doctrinal and theoretical analysis - problem-oriented fundamental research that seeks to reveal the structures, development and regularities of constitutional and international law; 2) systematic analysis and comparison of legal norms in order to solve current legal problems or carry out reforms. The relatively low level of abstraction of such studies is explained by the need to provide specific recommendations to officials or practicing lawyers. The institute strives for broad relations with the public. It is noted that the Institute occupies a leading position in world constitutionalism in terms of the volume of research conducted, the wide coverage of topics and the depth of theoretical analysis. His achievements must be taken into account by the domestic science of constitutional law.
TEMPORAL DIMENSIONS OF ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY FROM AN UNAUTHORIZED SELLER
Authors:   Institute of State and Law named after V. M. Koretsky National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Guyvan Petro D.
Published: February 2023

This scientific work is dedicated to the research of the topical issue of the procedure and time of acquisition of the right of ownership in the case of acquiring a thing by purchasing it from an unauthorized seller. Such cases are not uncommon in property circulation in society, but without proper legal regulation of their mechanisms and consequences, a significant part of things will be withdrawn from property circulation. Of course, a certain role is played here by the revived institution of acquisitive prescription, but also important importance is attached to the tools of obtaining ownership at the time of occupation of the thing in accordance with the mechanism of Art. 330 of the Central Committee of Ukraine. However, this article is in significant conflict with Art. 388 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, which regulates the procedure and grounds for vindication protection of property, which is a shortcoming of the current legislation. Therefore, the work analyzes theoretical developments in the commented direction and compares them with the practical course of concrete relations when a bona fide purchaser receives an item from a person who was not supposed to alienate the property, but did so voluntarily or involuntarily. Doctrinal approaches to the consequences of such an occupation have been studied. It was established that the good faith of the illegal expropriator does not matter, the legal consequences of such a transaction are determined based on the identity of the acquirer. If he is in good faith, which is presumed, then the acquisition of the right of ownership by acquisitive prescription can occur for a person in good faith only in the case when he owns a thing that was lost, stolen or otherwise removed from authorized subjects. In all other cases, the property is immediately acquired by a bona fide person at the time of receiving the property from an unauthorized seller. However, the author does not support the indicated approach to the acquisition of property at the moment when a bona fide subject receives property from an unauthorized seller, not as a readymade recipe, but only as a starting material for further theoretical construction. Such work was carried out in this article, specific proposals were made regarding the improvement of the current regulatory framework.
ON THE ISSUE OF INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT OF THE LEGAL WORK OF THE STATE TAX SERVICE
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Anokhin Vadym O.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to one of the areas of comprehensive research on information and analytical support of legal work in the bodies of the state tax service. The article provides an analysis of the achievements of scientists whose research was the organization of legal work in state bodies in general, and tax bodies in particular, as well as studies of scientists whose activities are related to the formation of information law. The work also focuses on the project approach effectiveness in terms of providing information to the legal units of the state tax service through the creation of automated information systems and automated lawyer workplaces. In addition to ascertaining the fact, the information system of the state tax service bodies is characterized by multi-source, multisegmentation and an excessive number of documents with varying degrees of access, importance and complexity. The need is substantiated for a quick response by the tax authority to any changes in all economic and legal processes of the state. In particular, it needs for regarding the fast acquiring of information from various sources, its generalization and processing. The proposed article mentions the beginning of the creation, development and use of databases and automated information systems in the tax authority police units as an example of removing obstacles that prevent the effective exchange of information with other law enforcement and state control and management bodies. As a result of the analysis, a number of factors that negatively affect the information support of the tax service's legal work, its cooperation with other law enforcement agencies, were revealed. The work also presents the factors that determined the automation of the legal work of the state tax service bodies, highlighting three levels of concentric presentation of the methodology model with the corresponding conclusions. The result of the study is the identification of factors that influence the improvement of legal regulation of managerial relations.
MEDIATION AS A METHOD OF PRE-TRIAL SETTLEMENT OF PUBLIC LEGAL DISPUTES IN THE FIELD OF STATE REGISTRATION
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Lunina Olena S. , Poplavskyi Volodymyr Yu. ,   Alfred Nobel University
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the study of such a method of pre-trial settlement of public legal disputes in the field of state registration as mediation. It is emphasized that the creation of opportunities for the development of alternative (non-judicial) methods of dispute resolution is one of the main tasks of a democratic, legal state, which tries to ensure the protection and guarantee of the rights of all subjects of law at the appropriate level. This creates an obligation for the state to promote the development of such non-state institutions, such as, in particular, intermediaries (mediators), who help to settle the dispute without bringing it to court. It has been determined that mediation is the activity of professional intermediaries who direct participants of legal dispute into compromise and settlement of the dispute independently by the participants. The article considers peculiarities of mediation procedure in administrative court. Existing additional difficulties in administrative proceedings for the mediation procedure were considered. The content of the draft law of Ukraine «On mediation» concerning such complications has been analyzed. The existing division of the mediation procedure at this stage was examined. It has been observed that the practice of settling conflicts between authorities and private individuals in pre-trial proceedings tends to indicate a reluctance on the part of the authorities to compromise, not only because of the legal nature of their decisions, but also because of certain, so to say, established business practices for quite some time. This is a fundamental reluctance of the authorities to compromise. It is indicated the legislative and factual prerequisites for the application of the mediation agreement in the settlement of public law disputes in the field of state registration, which combines the advantages of both the mediation procedure (economy in terms of time and money, significant relief of the judicial system) and the trial procedure (application guarantees of subjective rights, freedoms, legitimate interests at the level of administration of justice). The author has submitted proposals on improvement of administrative legislation aimed at settlement of mediation as a way of pre-trial settlement of public-legal disputes in the sphere of state registration.
Harga Diri Dengan Intensitas Selfie Pada Ibu Rumah Tangga
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Hidayati Beti Malia Rahma
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine whether there is a relationship between self-esteem and the intensity of selfies in housewives.The hypothesis proposed is that there is a relationship between Self-Esteem and Selfie Intensity. The sample subjects in this research were 40 housewives in Jombang. The sampling methode used in this research is purposive random sampling. Based on the results of Sperman's rho analysis, it was found that the rho index = 0.076 with p value = 0.641 (p > 0.05). It shows that there is no correlation between self-esteem and selfie intensity in housewives.

Keywords: Self-Esteem, Selfie Intensity.
Resiliensi Pada Janda Cerai Mati
Authors: Ayu Kumala Sari Citra , Wahyuliarmy Imasria
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between social support and resiliency among widows.The The hypothesis proposed in this study is that there is an association between social support and resilience among widows. The subjects in this study were 40 widows whose husbands had died. The sampling technique used in this research was purposive random sampling. The independent variable in this study is social support (X), while the dependent variable is resilience (Y). Hypothesis testing using Rho Spearman Pearson Correlation. Based on the results of hypothesis testing rho = 0.709 with p = 0.000 (p < 0.01), there is a positive and very significant relationship between social support and resilience in divorced widows. The higher the social support, the higher the resilience, vise versa.

 

Keywords: Social Support, Resilience
The Relationship between Government Size and Happiness
Authors:   Ph.D. Student in Resource Economics, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. (Corresponding Author), Momeni Mahmouei Fateme , Razmi Mohammad Javad ,   Ph. D. in Economics,, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Although the use of the happiness economy approach does not have much history, since policy makers generally make decisions in the direction of increasing well-being and public satisfaction, it becomes important to quantify the concept of mental well-being and examine the factors affecting it in order to improve happiness in society. Methods: The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of government size on people's happiness in two different regimes according to the level of human development in 110 selected countries for the period of 2006 to 2017. For this purpose, threshold panel regression has been used. The information needed for this research includes the happiness variable from the World Happiness Information Bank, economic growth rate, unemployment rate, inflation rate and government size from the World Bank database and human development index from the United Nations Development Program. Findings: The model estimation results show that the variables of government size, economic growth, inflation and unemployment have a significant effect on happiness. According to the threshold limit calculated for the human development variable (0.577), the effect of government size on happiness is different in two regimes. Discussion: According to the findings of the research, increasing the size of the government below the threshold of human development leads to a decrease in the happiness of the people of the society, but after crossing the threshold of human development with the increase in the size of the government, the happiness of the people increases, which shows the efficiency of the government policies. Also, with the increase in economic growth, happiness increases and with the increase in inflation and unemployment, happiness decreases, and the noteworthy point is that the negative effect of unemployment is greater than the negative effect of inflation.
Behavioral Style of Economic Status of Cardiovascular Patients in Javad-Al-Aemeh Heart Hospital of Mashhad
Authors:   Ph.D. Student in Cultural Sociology, Central Tehran Branch . Islamic Azad University.Tehran, Iran., Ahmadi Sepideh , Mazaheri Amir Massoud Amir ,   Ph.D. in Sociologhy, Department of Social Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University,Tehran, Iran., Saffari Nia Majid ,   Ph.D. in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Female-headed households’s lives face challenges due to the absence or weakness of male supervision. Factors such as human biological and social changes have broadened the upward trend of this particular type of female guardianship, and from another perspective, cognition based on the Emic method means cognition from within and awareness of the biological experience and quality of life of these social groups, which will be an effective step in their planning and management. The purpose of this study is to analyze the narrative and identify their dimensions of women heads of households about the concept of poverty in Tehran's 19th district. Method: The method of this research is qualitative. In-depth interviews were conducted with 20 women heads of households in the area. The sample size was determined based on the theoretical saturation criterion as 15. Thematic analysis of narration based on Brown and Clark method in Nvivo 10 software was used to analyze the interview data. Finding: Analysis eventually led to the emergence of the following four main categories: biotic erosion, social reconstruction of motherhood, rejection, and reproduction of poverty. These findings show that despite the difficult situation and the poor quality of life of this group of women, financial assistance and support from official institutions, even at low levels along with public assistance, play an important role in their lives. Discussion: The important point is that in many cases, these formal and informal protections have only helped to maintain their status quo and have rarely empowered them. That is, it only ensures the survival of their current status with the mentioned characteristics, therefore, directing support is very effective, especially in the field of their employment.
Investigating the Relationship between Population Structure and Poverty
Authors:   Ph.D. in Economics, Faculty of Management and Economics, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran., Nejati Mehdi , Shakibaei Alireza ,   Ph.D. in Economics, Faculty of Management and Economics, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran., Gholami Mostafa ,   Ph.D. student in Economics, Faculty of Management and Economics, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Poverty reduction is one of the important macroeconomic goals of any country, but achieving this important issue requires examining the factors affecting it. Changing the age structure of the population is one of the effective factors in reducing poverty in countries. Therefore, governments can make the most of their population, given the capacity of countries and providing the necessary conditions, and as a result, achieve high growth and development among countries. The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the effect of population age structure on poverty in Iran. Method: The method of this research is analytical-descriptive. First, theoretical topics and experimental studies and research data are collected, and the appropriate analysis model is selected. Then, with the Generalized Method of Momen for Iran since 1975 until 2017, the desired research models have been estimated, and finally, using statistical and econometric inferences, the research results have been studied. Findings: In general, according to the results, it can be concluded that the dependent population of the child and years of schooling have a negative and significant relationship with the dependent variable, the elderly dependent population has a negative and significant relationship with the dependent variable and also the percentage of trade in GDP and Physical capital inventories have a negative relationship with the dependent variable. Discussion: In this study, the years of schooling, the percentage of trade in GDP, as well as capital stock are based on a coefficient that agrees with the theory. The positive effect of the elderly population on poverty reduction indicates the existence of high savings in old age. Paying attention to the growth of highly educated employees as well as employing specialized personnel increases the productivity of the labor force and also creates the possibility of creating new production methods that have significant effects on poverty reduction.
The effect of corruption on human development in selected Islamic countries (an approach from the ARDL panel model)
Authors:   Ph. D. in Economic, Department of Economics, Sheikh Bahai University, Isfahan, Iran, Emadzadeh Mostaf , Tibash Bashir ,   Ph.D. student in economic sciences of urban and regional economy, Faculty of Economics and Management, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Corruption, as a deterrent to equitable development, is recognized as a contentious issue in the field of institutional quality and political economy. The literature on the impact of corruption on economic growth often addresses the issue that corruption has had a negative impact on economic growth and development. But some economists believe that corruption has had a positive effect on economic growth. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of corruption on human development in the long and short term for developing Islamic countries during the period of 2000 to 2017. Method: The method of this study is the use of panel statistical data based on the Pooled Mean Group (PMG) model. The corruption index used in this study is the corruption control index introduced by the World Bank. The control variables in this study include trade openness and economic growth. Finding: The results showed that in the long run, the corruption reduction index has improved the human development index. But in the short run, this index has had a positive effect on the human development index in the selected countries. Discussion: The negative impact of corruption on human development shows that corruption hinders the improvement of human development indicators, which are education, health, and economic growth in the long run. Therefore, policymakers must adopt the necessary policies to reduce corruption in order to improve the status of the human development index and therefore human welfare.
Investigating the Shocks of Real Sectors of the Economy on the Welfare Index in the Iranian Economy
Authors:   Ph.D Student in Economic, Islamic Azad University, kerman Branch, Kerman,Iran., SaberMahani Mina , Zeinalzadeh Reza ,   Ph.D. in Economics, Islamic Azad University, kerman Branch, Kerman, Iran., Jalaee Esfanadadi Seyd Abdolmajid ,   Ph.D. in Economics, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran., Zayanderoody Mohsen ,   Ph.D. in Economics, Islamic Azad University, kerman Branch, Kerman, Iran
Published: February 2023

The vector auto regression model was used to investigate the effect of real sector shocks on the social welfare in Iran during the period of 1980-2019.The results of the impulse response test showed that the Amartya Sen welfare index showed a rapid response to the shocks of total factor productivity growth in the first period, which had a zero effect over time. The utility-oriented welfare index reacts positively to the shocks of total factor productivity growth in the first period, which has decreased from the second period and has become negative even from the fifth period. Amartya Sen Welfare Index and utility-oriented welfare index shows a positive and rapid response to real GDP per capita shocks in the first period, which is adjusted over time, and from the seventh period. The Amartyasen Welfare Index reacts negatively to oil revenue shocks and is very weak. If the utility-oriented welfare index shows a positive response in the first period, but in the following periods, its effect is adjusted and remains partially positive. Amartya Sen welfare index shows a leap and positive response to employment shocks from the first period and its trend continues and from the fifth period it continues in a positive and stable manner and the utility welfare index has a similar trend to Amartya Sen welfare index. Discussion: In the Iranian economy, employment leads to increased social welfare, while in the long run, oil revenues, GDP per capita and growth in total factor productivity have led to a decrease in social welfare. Therefore, in the Iranian economy, creating employment and reducing unemployment is the most appropriate factor to increase welfare.
Prioritization the Factors Affecting the future of Employment and Social Welfare in Iran
Authors:   Ph.D. student of future studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran, Ojaghi Saba , Bayat Rohullah ,   Ph.D. in economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran., Fazli Safar ,   Ph.D. in management, Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran., Keshavarz Tork Einullah ,   Ph.D. in Future Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran, Fath Taheri Ali ,   Ph.D. in philosophy, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
Published: February 2023

Introduction: One of the basic goals of development is to achieve universal social welfare and the existence of social welfare in any society is considered as one of the most important characteristics of the development of that society and the reproducer of its development. Laying the groundwork for creating a suitable business and employment environment in any country is one of the important factors in creating economic growth and prosperity and ultimately increasing the economic and social welfare of the people. Therefore, considering the important role that employment can play in realizing the concept of social welfare, in the present study, attempts have been made to identify and rank the key factors and components affecting the employment and social welfare status in Iran. Methods: In this study, in order to identify and accurately define the components affecting employment and welfare, the documentary method and semi-structured interviews were conducted with the experts and specialists of the field of employment and welfare working in the Ministry of Cooperatives, Labor, and Social Welfare. Hierarchy factorization (AHP) and Expert Choice software have been used. Findings: The results show that the investment sub-criterion with a relative weight of 0.115 has the highest priority, and then the sub-criteria respectively are policy-making, banking system, production, and business environment, laws. Then regulations, tax system, international relations, economic indicators, payment system, insurance and social security, justice and equality, manpower, domestic technologies, culture, foreign technologies, and education system were also the sub-criteria identified in the study. Discussion: The most important and key factor that can affect the employment and welfare in the country is the concept of investment. In economic theories, investment is known as the engine of economic growth, and is necessary for economic and social development, and it is one of the most important pillars in the growth and development of production units and enterprises.
Pros-Cons of Nasi Padang Containing Pork on Social Media
Authors: Nafri Dwi Boy  , Anwar Efendi
Published: February 2023

This study aims to find out and describe the pro and con discourses on social media about nasi Padang containing pork which is currently viral. The discourse is seen from the text dimension, discourse practice, and sociocultural practice based on the model put forward by Fairclough. This is a qualitative descriptive study that used the theory of Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis to analyze the data. From the result of the analysis, nasi Padang containing pork has raised various pro and con discourses. The contra party considered nasi Padang containing pork to have insulted the Minang people, so they asked the authorities to take action. Meanwhile, the pro party defended the business owner and considered the contra party to have played on the SARA issue to break tolerance. Besides, it turns out that historical factors have also sparked the viral issue of nasi Padang containing pork.
Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK) dengan Fisioterapi Dada di UPT Pelayanan Lanjut Usia Binjai
Authors: Hamdan Hamdan , Pangaribuan Resmi , Tarigan Jemaulana
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Manual breathing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a disease characterized by airway limitations that are not fully reversible. According to the 2015 WHO World Health Organization, it is estimated that by 2020 the prevalence of COPD will increase from sixth to third in the world as the most common cause of death after cardiovascular disease and cancer. This study aims to describe gerontic nursing care for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with chest physiotherapy at UPT Social Services for Elderly People in Binjai. This research is a descriptive study with a case study design conducted on two patients with the same diagnosis, namely COPD with chest physiotherapy. This study uses a nursing process approach which includes the following stages: Assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention, implementation and evaluation. In case 1 and case 2 nursing problems with respiratory disorders, the results obtained were that the client said he could breathe freely by doing chest physiotherapy, the client seemed relaxed. After the researchers conducted a case study on elderly clients with COPD at the Binjai Elderly Social Service UPT, the researchers could conclude that the problem was resolved by giving chest physiotherapy. Keywords: Gerontic Nursing Care, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Chest Physiotherapy. ABSTRAK Pernapasan manual Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) merupakan penyakit dengan karakteristik keterbatasan saluran nafas yang tidak sepenuhnya reversible. Menurut Word Health Organization WHO tahun 2015 memperkirakan pada tahun 2020 prevalensi PPOK akan meningkat dari urutan keenam menjadi peringkat ketiga di dunia sebagai penyebab kematian tersering setelah penyakit kardiovaskuler dan kanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan asuhan keperawatan gerontik pada pasien penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK) dengan fisioterapi dada di UPT Pelanyanan Sosisal Lanjut  Usia Binjai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan studi kasus yang dilakukan pada dua orang pasien dengan diagnosa yang sama yaitu PPOK dengan Fisioterapi dada. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan proses keperawatan meliputi tahapan sebagai berikut: Pengkajian, Diagnosa keperawatan, intervensi, Implementasi dan evaluasi.  Pada kasus 1 dan kasus 2 masalah keperawatan dengan gangguan pernafasan, diperoleh hasil klien mengatakan dapat bernafas dengan lega dengan dilakukannya fisioterapi dada, klien tampak rileks. Setelah peneliti melakukan studi kasus pada klien lansia dengan PPOK di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Binjai, maka peneliti dapat menyimpulkan masalah teratasi dengan pemberian Fisioterapi dada. Kata Kunci: Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik, Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis, Fisioterapi Dada
Broncopneumonia dengan Ketidakefektifan Bersihan Jalan Nafas di Rumah Sakit TK II Putri Hijau Medan
Authors: Raja Hernawati Lumban , Sinuraya Evamona , Rofida Astuti
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACTBackground Bronchopneumonia is a disease that attacks the respiratory tract where inflammation occurs in the lungs. which affects the respiratory tract that occurs in the bronchi to the alveoli of the lungs, bronchopneumonia is a disease that attacks the respiratory tract with manifestations varying from coughing, runny nose, fever, accompanied by shortness of breath. So that it will cause ineffective airway clearance in children. One of the nursing actions given to pediatric patients with ineffective airway clearance is a nebulizer and Ventolin. This research method is descriptive research. in the case study framework includes the stages of assessment, nursing diagnosis, nursing intervention, nursing implementation, and nursing evaluation in both patients with bronchopneumonia at TK II Putri Hijau Medan Hospital. The results after nursing interventions in patient I and patient II were administration of nebulizer therapy. The conclusion of the results of this study is to conduct an assessment of the administration of nebulizer therapy in pediatric patients with bronchopneumonia to find out the changes that occur after the administration of nebulizer therapy, the child's breathing decreases until he reaches normal breathing.Keywords: Bronchopneumonia, Nebulizer, Ineffective Airway Cleaning, Children.ABSTRAKLatar belakang bronchopneumonia adalah  penyaikit yang menyerang saluran pernapasan dimana terjadi peradangan pada paru . yang mengenai pada saluran pernapasan yang terjadi pada bronkus sampai dengan alveoli paru, bronchopneumonia salah satu penyakit yang menyerang saluran pernapasan dengan manifestasi bervariasi mulai dari batuk, pilek, demam, disertai dengan sesak napas. Sehingga akan menimbulkan ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan napas pada anak. salah satu Tindakan keperawatan yang diberikan pada pasien anak dengan ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan napas ialah  nebulizer dan Ventolin. Metode penelitian ini bersifat penelitian deskriftif. dalam rangka studi kasus meliputi tahap pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, intervensi keperawatan, implementasi keperawatan, dan evaluasi keperawatan pada kedua pasien penyakit bronchopneumonia di Rumah Sakit TK II Putri Hijau Medan. Hasil setelah dilakukan intervensi keperawatan pada pasien I dan pasien II adalah pemberian terapi Nebulizer. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan pengkajian terhadap pemberian terapi nebulizer pada pasien anak bronchopneumonia untuk  mengetahui perubahan yang terjadi setelah pemberian terapi nebulizer pernapasan anak berkurang hingga mencapai pernapasan normal.Kata kunci: Bronchopneumonia, Nebulizer, Ketidakefetifan Bersihan Jalan Napas, Anak