bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Double-dimers and the hexahedron recurrence
Authors: Kenyon Richard , Pemantle Robin
Published: January 2024

We define and study a recurrence relation in $\mathbb{Z}^3$, called the hexahedron recurrence, which is similar to the octahedron recurrence (Hirota bilinear difference equation) and cube recurrence (Miwa equation). Like these examples, solutions to the hexahedron recurrence are partition functions for configurations on a certain graph, and have a natural interpretation in terms of cluster algebras. We give an explicit correspondence between monomials in the Laurent expansions arising in the recurrence with certain double-dimer configurations of a graph. We compute limit shapes for the corresponding double-dimer configurations. The Kashaev difference equation arising in the Ising model star-triangle relation is a special case of the hexahedron recurrence. In particular this reveals the cluster nature underlying the Ising model. The above relation allows us to prove a Laurent phenomenon for the Kashaev difference equation.

Nous définissons une relation sur $\mathbb{Z}^3$ appelée “hexahedron recurrence”, qui est un cousin des relations bilinéaires “octaédrale” et “cubique”. Comme ces exemples, ses solutions peuvent être décrites comme fonctions de partition pour certaines configurations d’arêtes sur un graphe planaire, et ont une interprétation naturelle en termes de clusters. Nous trouvons une correspondance explicite entre les termes dans les développements de Laurent dans cette récurrence et certains double-recouvrements par dimères du graphe sous-jacent. On calcule les formes limites.L’équation de Kashaev paraissant dans l’opération triangle-étoile du modèle d’Ising est un cas spécial de notre récurrence. Ce fait révèle la nature “cluster” du modèle d’Ising, et nous permette de montrer la propriété de Laurent pour l’équation de Kashaev.
Permutation patterns, Stanley symmetric functions, and the Edelman-Greene correspondence
Authors: Billey Sara , Pawlowski Brendan
Published: January 2024

Generalizing the notion of a vexillary permutation, we introduce a filtration of $S_{\infty}$ by the number of Edelman-Greene tableaux of a permutation, and show that each filtration level is characterized by avoiding a finite set of patterns. In doing so, we show that if $w$ is a permutation containing $v$ as a pattern, then there is an injection from the set of Edelman-Greene tableaux of $v$ to the set of Edelman-Greene tableaux of $w$ which respects inclusion of shapes. We also consider the set of permutations whose Edelman-Greene tableaux have distinct shapes, and show that it is closed under taking patterns.

Généralisant la notion d’une permutation vexillaire, nous introduisons une filtration de $S_{\infty}$ par le nombre de tableaux d’Edelman-Greene d’une permutation, et nous montrons que chaque niveau de la filtration se caractérise par un ensemble fini des motifs exclus. Ce faisant, nous montrons que si $w$ est une permutation qui inclut le motif $v$, il existe une injection de l’ensemble des tableaux d’Edelman-Greene de $v$ dans l’ensemble des tableaux d’Edelman-Greene de $w$ qui respecte l’inclusion de formes. Nous considérons aussi l’ensemble des permutations dont les tableaux d’Edelman-Greene ont des formes distinctes, et nous montrons que c’est clos pour l’inclusion de motifs.
The module of affine descents
Authors: Aguiar Marcelo , Petersen Kile T.
Published: January 2024

The goal of this paper is to introduce an algebraic structure on the space spanned by affine descent classes of a Weyl group, by analogy and in relation to the structure carried by ordinary descent classes. The latter classes span a subalgebra of the group algebra, Solomon's descent algebra. We show that the former span a left module over this algebra. The structure is obtained from geometric considerations involving hyperplane arrangements. We provide a combinatorial model for the case of the symmetric group.

Le but de cet article est d’introduire une structure algébrique sur l’espace engendré par les classes de descente affines d’un groupe de Weyl, par rapport à la structure possédée par les classes de descente finies. Ces dernières engendrent une sous-algèbre de l’algèbre de groupe, l’algèbre de Solomon. Nous montrons que les premières engendrent un module à gauche sur cette algèbre. La structure est obtenue par moyens géométriques impliquant desarrangements d’hyperplans. Un modèle combinatoire est fourni pour le cas du groupe symétrique.
On the Spectra of Simplicial Rook Graphs
Authors: Martin Jeremy L. , Wagner Jennifer D.
Published: January 2024

The $\textit{simplicial rook graph}$ $SR(d,n)$ is the graph whose vertices are the lattice points in the $n$th dilate of the standard simplex in $\mathbb{R}^d$, with two vertices adjacent if they differ in exactly two coordinates. We prove that the adjacency and Laplacian matrices of $SR(3,n)$ have integral spectra for every $n$. We conjecture that $SR(d,n)$ is integral for all $d$ and $n$, and give a geometric construction of almost all eigenvectors in terms of characteristic vectors of lattice permutohedra. For $n \leq \binom{d}{2}$, we give an explicit construction of smallest-weight eigenvectors in terms of rook placements on Ferrers diagrams. The number of these eigenvectors appears to satisfy a Mahonian distribution.

Le $\textit{graphe des tours simplicials}$ $SR(d,n)$ est le graphe dont les sommets sont les points du réseau dans le $n$ième dilation du simplexe standard dans $\mathbb{R}^d$ ; deux sommets sont adjacents s’ils diffèrent dans exactement deux coordonnées. Nous montrons que tous les valeurs propres des matrices d’adjacence et laplacienne de $SR(3,n)$ sont entiers, pour tous les $n$. Nous conjecturons que les valeurs propres sont entiers pour tous $d$ et $n$, et donnons une construction géometrique de presque tous les vecteurs propres en termes des vecteurs caractéristiques de permutoèdres treillis. Pour $n \leq \binom{d}{2}$, nous donnons une construction explicite des vecteurs propres de plus petits poids en termes desplacements des tours sur diagrammes de Ferrers. Le nombre de ces vecteurs propres semble satisfaire une distribution Mahonian.
Counting smaller trees in the Tamari order
Authors: Chatel Grégory , Pons Viviane
Published: January 2024

We introduce new combinatorial objects, the interval-posets, that encode intervals of the Tamari lattice. We then find a combinatorial interpretation of the bilinear form that appears in the functional equation of Tamari intervals described by Chapoton. Thus, we retrieve this functional equation and prove that the polynomial recursively computed from the bilinear form on each tree $T$ counts the number of trees smaller than $T$ in the Tamari order.

Nous introduisons un nouvel objet, les intervalles-posets, pour encoder les intervalles de Tamari. Nous donnons ainsi une interprétation combinatoireà la forme bilinéaire qui apparaît dans l’équation fonctionnelle des intervalles de Tamari que donne Chapoton. De cette façon, nous retrouvons d’une nouvelle manière cette équation fonctionnelle et prouvons que le polynôme calculé récursivement à partir de la forme bilinéaire pour chaque arbre $T$ compte le nombre d’arbres plus petits que $T$ dans l’ordre de Tamari.
Analogia Christi. Posibilidades y límites del lenguaje analógico en Hans Urs von Balthasar
Authors: Camacho Quijano Manuel
Published: January 2024

La cuestión sobre el dinamismo de la analogia encuentra dos grandes hitos en la teología de Dionisio Areopagita y de Santo Tomas de Aquino, aunque caerá en un momento de crisis a causa de los planteamientos neoescolásticos. El teólogo protestante Karl Barth criticará duramente esta decadencia. Hans Urs von Balthasar, influenciado por todos estos elementos, formulará la analogia Christi. Este planteamiento, que quiere reconciliar la postura católica (analogia entis) y protestante (analogia fidei), acepta los elementos barthianos de la centralidad cristológica y la crítica a la conceptualización divina propia de la neoescolástica, pero rechaza la unilateralidad que Barth establece en la revelación de Dios en Cristo.
PROMESAS INCUMPLIDAS: CUANDO EL TALENTO SE DESLUMBRA FUERA DE LA EMPRESA (Caso de Estudio)
Authors: Rivera Amador , Véliz José
Published: January 2024

Este caso de estudio examina la experiencia de Enrique, estratega destacado en Innovación Estratégica S.A., quien se ve afectado por promesas incumplidas de ascenso. Su decisión de unirse a Horizon Strategies Ltd. tiene un impacto significativo en la empresa, destacando la importancia de retener talento clave y las consecuencias de subestimar a líderes emergentes. El caso analiza los desafíos estratégicos y organizacionales que surgen tras la partida de Enrique.
INFLUENCIA DE LA GESTIÓN ADMINISTRATIVA Y RESULTADOS DE APRENDIZAJE DEL TERCERO BGU EN LA UEF “TARQUI” DURANTE EL PERIODO 2019-2020
Authors: Loor Mendoza Alex , Bonifaz Gavilánez Paul
Published: January 2024

La pandemia de COVID-19 ha llevado a un cambio significativo en el panorama educativo, impulsando la adopción masiva de la educación virtual como alternativa a las clases presenciales. Esta transición ha requerido una gestión administrativa ágil y eficiente para asegurar la continuidad del proceso educativo. Por este motivo surge como objetivo de esta investigación analizar el impacto de la gestión administrativa en los resultados de aprendizaje del tercero BGU en la UEF “Tarqui” durante el periodo 2019- 2020 mediante un estudio descriptivo con enfoque cualitativo donde se demostró que, para la institución educativa mencionada, la correcta gestión administrativa mejoro los resultados académicos debido a 0,92 a 1,46 puntos de diferencia entre los promedios del periodo 2019-2020.
MEJORAS EN LA GESTIÓN DE CAPACITACIONES EXTERNAS DE UNA EMPRESA DE TELECOMUNICACIONES EN ECUADOR
Authors: Jara Betsy , Jara Álvarez Génesis
Published: January 2024

La correcta gestión del proceso de capacitaciones externas genera una considerable ventaja competitiva, a través del retorno de la inversión mediante la aplicación del aprendizaje adquirido. De esta manera, la empresa asegura que sus colaboradores cuenten con los conocimientos requeridos para brindar el mejor servicio posible a sus clientes. En el presente estudio, se analizó el proceso de gestión de capacitaciones externas de una importante empresa ecuatoriana de telecomunicaciones utilizando el modelo de Stufflebeam al programa Manejo seguro manlift, con el objetivo de (re)conocer sus debilidades y fortalezas, como también para proponer alternativas de mejora. La metodología de investigación empleada fue de tipo mixta, cuantitativa y cualitativa, mediante la ejecución de entrevistas realizadas al personal encargado del proceso y a los solicitantes, además de observaciones. Se realizó un mapa del proceso y se obtuvo como resultado un diagnóstico general de los problemas y las causas que generan deficiencia en su gestión. Por ello, se propone mejorar la comunicación entre el personal que gestiona las capacitaciones y los usuarios, automatizar partes del proceso a través del desarrollo de su plataforma digital y revisar periódicamente las evaluaciones de eficacia. Finalmente, se recomienda evaluar los demás tipos de capacitaciones que brinda la empresa a sus empleados utilizando el modelo de Stufflebeam, con la finalidad de promover la mejora continua en su proceso de gestión.
Monitoring and fault detection: a comparative study using computational intelligence techniques
Authors: Bueno Elaine Inacio , Pereira Iraci Martinez
Published: January 2024

In this work, two different Computational Intelligence Techniques were used to provide a comparative study by using Neural Networks and Neuro-fuzzy applied in Monitoring and Fault Detection in sensor of an experimental reactor. Both methodologies were developed and tested using a model composed by 9 variables: N2 (% power), T3 (pool water temperature), T4 (decay tank inlet temperature), T7 (primary loop outlet temperature), T8 (secondary loop inlet temperature), T9 (secondary loop outlet temperature), F1M3 (primary loop flowrate), F2M3 (secondary loop flow rate) and R1M3 (nuclear dose rate). It was used data from the first week experimental reactor IEA-R1 operation from October 2012 in both Monitoring Systems, which was divided in subsets in a following way: 60% for training, 20% for tens and 20% for validation. The results obtained using Neuro-fuzzy were better than the ones with Neural Networks.
Faktor - Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Response Time Perawat pada Penatalaksanaan Pasien Gawat Darurat di UGD RSAU. Dr. Dody Sardjoto
Authors: Sabil Fitri. A , Wijayaningsih Kartika Sari , Fauziah Liza , Jamaluddin Mariam
Published: January 2024

Salah satu indikator keberhasilan pencegahan pasien kegawatdaruratan medis adalah waktu tanggap petugas kesehatan. Respon time yang cepat akan menurunkan angka kejadian kematian sekitar 30%, sebaliknya jika respon time yang tertunda akan berdampak buruk yaitu mengakibatkan cacat permanen dan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan waktu tanggap perawat dalam penanganan keadaan darurat di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) RSAU Dr. Dody Sardjoto tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat di IGD RSAU Dr. Dody Sardjoto. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling dengan jumlah 30 perawat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan (p-value <0,034) antara pendidikan (p=0,009), masa kerja (p=0,016), dan pelatihan (p=0,034) dengan respon time perawat RSAU Dr. Dody Sardjoto pada tahun 2023. Kejadian lambatnya respon time perawat pada pasien disebabkan karena tidak adanya kerjasama yang baik dengan keluarga pasien. Diharapkan pihak rumah sakit memberikan dukungan dan motivasi kepada perawat untuk meningkatkan pendidikan sesuai standar yang ada.
New data on sulfosalts from the hydrothermal siderite-type veins in the Spišsko-gemerské rudohorie Mts. (eastern Slovakia): 5. Minerals of the kobellite-tintinaite series from the Majerská dolina ore occurrence near Čučma
Authors: Števko Martin , Sejkora Jiří
Published: January 2024

A new occurrence of minerals of the kobellite-tintinaite series was recently discovered at the Majerská dolina siderite-type hydrothermal ore occurrence near Čučma, Spišsko-gemerské rudohorie Mts., Rožňava Co., Košice Region, Slovakia. Minerals of the kobellite-tintinaite series occur in quartz gangue as acicular to prismatic crystals up 5 mm long, associated together with arsenopyrite, pyrite and chalcopyrite. The calculated value of N for studied samples is ranging from 1.91 to 2.00 and the Sb/(Sb+Bi) atomic ratio in three studied samples varies between 0.41 and 0.52, hence corresponding mostly to Sb-rich kobellite, with a few analyses representing Bi-rich tintinaite.
DESCRIPTION OF PATIENTS WITH ODONTECTOMY IN RSUD SULTAN FATAH DEMAK
Authors: Fatkhurrohman Fuad , Zam Syarifah Nova Amiza , Putri Dea Hardyana , Pulungan Khairunnisa , Ika Isnadia Rachmah
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Odontectomy is the surgical removal of teeth. The choice of anesthesia is also one of the considerations in the odontectomy surgical technique. Information regarding gender, age and comorbidities in patients can also be considered in the selection of anesthetics for odontectomy procedures.
Purpose: to provide information regarding impacted teeth and to determine the frequency distribution of odontectomy patient profiles at the Oral Surgery Polyclinic of Sultan Fatah General Hospital, Demak Regency.
Methods: descriptive study by collecting secondary data using a retrospective approach from medical records from visits to the Oral Surgery Polyclinic, Sultan Fatah Demak Regional General Hospital from 8-12 May 2023.
Results and Discussions:  a total of 36 patients were obtained on 8-12 May 2023, with 32 patients who met the inclusion criteria. The majority of patients were male with a percentage of 55.6%. Based on the age of the most patients in the age range of 21-30 years (15 patients), while the least age group is the age group <20 years (4 patients). Based on the type of teeth, the most odontectomy performed was tooth 48 with a total of 14 teeth.
Conclusion: The distribution of the frequency of odontectomy patients at Sultan Fatah General Hospital is most commonly found in the male sex, age group 21-30 years, the type of tooth that was odontectomy was tooth 48.
SPACE SEARCH FOR MINOR CROWDING CASES WITH EXPANSION PLATE IN PATIENTS WITH A HISTORY OF ANTIDEPRESSANT DRUG CONSUMPTION
Authors: Wardana Puspitarini Nindya , Mariza Yely Okta
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Gaining space in malocclusion cases using expansion plate removable orthodontic appliances. Depression is a mental health disorder that is treated with antidepressants. There is a correlation between a history of long-term antidepressant medication use and orthodontic treatment.
Case: A 21-year-old female patient with a history of antidepressant medication complained of slightly advanced maxillary front teeth and crowded mandibular front teeth. Clinical examination revealed the first permanent molar relation Angle Class I modified Dewey type 2 malocclusion with malposition of individual teeth. Arch discrepancy analysis showed a space deficiency of 4 mm in the maxilla and 2.85 mm in the mandible.
Case Management: The first stage used a removable orthodontic appliance for maxillary and mandibular expansion plates to obtain space deficiency. The expansion results showed that the maxillary dental arch was successfully expanded by 4.52 mm and the mandibular by 4 mm.
Discussion: The slow-type expansion plate functions to expand the dental arch.
Conclusion and Suggestion: Expansion plate removable orthodontic treatment effectively gains space in patients with a history of antidepressant drug use. Patients' cooperativeness in wearing the appliance influences the expansion plate removable orthodontic appliance treatment result.
ANTIBACTERIAL COMPARISON BETWEEN MANUKA HONEY AND TUALANG HONEY AGAINST PORPHYROMONAS GINGIVALIS BACTERIA.
Authors: Primasari Veronica Septnina , Fidyawati Desy , Ramadhani Ike Nurmalisari
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Periodontal disease, namely gingivitis and periodontitis are an inflammatory condition of the periodontal tissue which involves interactions between bacteria, immune response, inflammatory reactions, and environmental factors. The main cause of periodontal disease is the proliferation of oral pathogenic biofilms. The main problems in the treatment of periodontal disease are antibiotic resistance and the side effects of using mouthwash which have increased over the last decades.
Review: Manuka honey and tualang honey are popular ingredients and have antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties, which can be used as alternative choices. The purpose of this paper is to conduct an integrative literature study on manuka honey and tualang honey against the periodontal pathogenic bacteria, namely Porphyromonas gingivalis. The material analyzed was the antibacterial properties of manuka honey and tualang honey by comparing them based on the inhibition zone, MIC and MBC values.
Conclusion: Manuka honey and tualang honey have antibacterial potential against Porphyromonas gingivalis, but manuka honey is more effective in inhibiting Porphyromonas gingivalis compared to tualang honey. Manuka honey and Tualang honey can be an alternative to avoid antibiotic resistance.
KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF DENTAL STUDENTS FKG UNBRAH ABOUT THE TREATMENT OF STAINLESS-STEEL CROWN (SSC) IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS AT DENTAL HOSPITAL BAITURRAHMAH
Authors: Pandu Sri Pandu , Surya Leny Sang , Arma Utami , Ferdina Resa , Al Asad Hanifah Maharani
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Knowledge is the result of human sensingor the result of knowing someone about an object through the senses they have at the time. Sensing to produce knowledge is strongly influenced by the intensity of attention and perception of the object. Stainless Steel Crown (SSC) is a dental alloy (alloy) nicarat which can be used for temporary or permanent fillings in the shape of dental anatomy. The research objective was to find out the level of knowledge of professional education students about SSC in pediatric patients at RSGM Baiturrahmah .
Materials and Methods: This is descriptive with a cross-sectional research design, sampling technique with total sampling. The population  was taken from 50 professional education students at RSGM Baiturrahmah who carried out stainless-steel crown treatment with univariate analysis presented in the form of frequency distribution and data processing using the computerized SPSS program version of IBM 24.0 .
Results: The results of this study were obtained because they had received material about the treatment of SSC in pediatric patients and before they carried out the treatment, they had responded in advance regarding the stages of SSC treatment in pediatric patients.
Conclusion: That the results are in the good category with a percentage of 98% (49 people) of the population studied
INHIBITORY POWER OF MAS BANANA PEEL EXTRACT (MUSA ACUMINATA LADY FINGER) ON THE GROWTH OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS IN VITRO
Authors: Syahrul Dwis , Astuti Ni Putu Widani , Syahriel Dwis , Pradnyani Desak Putu Diah , Firdausy M. Dian
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Various sources of infectious disease can be found in the oral cavity. Prevention efforts include brushing your teeth properly and regularly. Besides that, gargling with mouthwash is one of the best additional prevention methods. In the literature it is known that mas banana peels contain antibacterial ingredients. The aim of this research was to determine whether banana peel extract (Musa acuminata lady finger) was able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. 
Material and Methods: Extracts of 25%, 50%, 75% concentration of dried mas banana peel were made, sterile distilled water as a negative control and 0.2% Chlorhexidine as a positive control. Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 as many as 3 bacterial colonies, spread evenly on sterile Nutrient Agar (NA) media. The paper discs were dipped for ± 30 seconds into 25%, 50%, 75% gold banana peel extract, 0.2% Chlorhexidine as a positive control and sterile Aquades as a negative control then incubated in an incubator at 37°C for 24 hours. The inhibition zone (clear area around the paper disc) was measured with a caliper (accuracy 0.02mm). The data obtained were tested for normality and homogeneity to determine whether or not there was a difference in the inhibitory power of banana mas (Musa acuminata lady finger) peel extract against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
Results and Discussion: The results showed that at a concentration of 75% there was an inhibitory power for the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria of 6.32 mm. Mas banana peel extract (Musa acuminata lady finger) has antibacterial content in the form of flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins and tannins which are able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in vitro.
Conclusion: Mas banana peel extract (Musa acuminata lady finger) can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in vitro with moderate criteria.
IDENTIFICATION AND TREATMENT OF ERYTHEMA MULTIFORME INDUCED BY ALLOPURINOL
Authors: Putra I Nyoman Gede Juwita , Ganesha Raziv , Dermawan I Gusti Ngurah Putra
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Allopurinol is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor and has become established as the drug of choice for preventing and treating chronic gout. Erythema multiforme (EM) is an immune-mediated reaction that involves the skin and sometimes the mucosa. Many cases of EM are caused by drugs, one of which is allopurinol. The purpose of the case study is to explain the identification of allopurinol as a predisposing factor for EM and how it is treated.
Case. A 56-year-old woman came with complaints of scabs on her lips for 1 week ago, and had been treated with corticosteroid ointment for 3 days. Extraoral examination showed hemorrhagic crusts on the upper and lower lips with erosive surrounded by erythematous margins. On the extremity found a target lesion on the right hand. Based on the examination, the patient was diagnosed with Erythema Multiforme with a differential diagnosis of herpes labialis and herpes associated erythema multiforme.
Case Management. The therapy in this case was giving antihistamines for 1 week, NaCl 0.9% compresses on the lips for 30 minutes 3 times a day, after 2 weeks of treatment added with the application of 1% hydrocortisone cream as an anti-inflammatory and petroleum jelly on the lips as a moisturizer.
Conclusion. Identification of the etiology of this EM case was carried out through anamnesis and history of drugs consumed as well as administration of topical corticosteroids as anti-inflammatories and oral antihistamines to reduce allergic reactions.
COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF OPENING DENTAL POLY SERVICES OR CHILDREN'S PHYSIOTHERAPY POLY SERVICES AT SAFAKILLAH CLINIC
Authors: Nerito Prima , Sutowijoyo Aryo
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Cost Benefit Analysis is an economic analysis used to evaluate the use of economic resources so that scarce economic resources can be used efficiently. In 2023, SK Clinic proposes opening a new poly clinic which aims to improve the health services provided by SK Clinic. Not all of these proposals can be proposed in their entirety, due to the limited funds that the SK clinic has. The aim of this research is to calculate the Cost Benefit Analysis between the proposal to open a Dental Clinic or Children's Physiotherapy Clinic.
Material and Methods: This research used a quantitative descriptive type of research by comparing the costs and benefits between opening a Dental Clinic or Pediatric Physiotherapy Clinic at the SK clinic in Sidoarjo as the unit of analysis in this research. Cost analysis methods used Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) and Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) were also carried out to determine alternative actions to be taken.
Results and Discussions: Based on the calculation results of each step of the Cost Benefit Analysis, it was found that each proposal had a different Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) value, where the BCR value of the proposal to open a dental clinic was 1,48 smaller than the BCR value of the proposal to open a Children's Physiotherapy Clinic, which was equal to 1,97.
Conclusion: Based on the BCR value, the proposal that was prioritized first was the proposal to open a Children's Physiotherapy Clinic so that this proposal will bring greater benefits to the SK Clinic for children.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ORANGE PEEL EXTRACT TOOTHPASTE IN LIGHTENING TEETH AND PREVENTING BACTERIAL INFECTIONS LEADS TO HALITOSIS
Authors: Putra Dentino Asmara , Pramudani Ni Nengah Aderinaarta , Armyawati  , Wiwekowati
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Halitosis is a dental and oral illness that is common in society. Steptococcus salivarius is the bacteria that causes halitosis. The purpose of this study was to determine whether lime  peel extract toothpaste possesses any bioactive antibacterial properties against the strain of bacteria Streptococcus salivarius  and can brighten teeth.
Materials and Methods. The research method used was True Experimental Design. This research design used Post Test Only Control Design. Where there are three groups, namely the treatment group, positive control group, and negative control group. The data obtained will be tested statistically using the one-way ANOVA analysis with a confidence level of 95% and followed by the Least Significance test.
Dental lightening research is carried out on teeth that have been extracted. Brush the teeth with lime peel paste for 7 days and do it 2 times a day. Tooth color was recorded before treatment and after treatment with shade guide Chromascop Ivoclar Vivedent.
Result and Discussion. The results of this study showed that toothpaste with lime peel extract was able to inhibit the growth of Streptococcus salivarius bacteria. The respective concentrations of lime extract in toothpaste F0 to F4 are 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10%. K+ about using toothpaste on the market, with an average inhibition zone of F1 (8.7), F2 (9.86), F3 (11.58), F4 (13.4), K+ (19.65), and K- (0), so it can be stated that the more the extract content, the higher the inhibitory power for the growth of Streptococcus salivarius. Besides that, lime peel toothpaste can brighten teeth several levels
Conclusion: Lime peel extract toothpaste is able to inhibit the growth of Streptococcus salivarius bacteria and is able to brighten teeth several levels.
TELEDENTISTRY IN A JURIDICAL PERSPECTIVE: CRIMINAL, CIVIL AND ADMINISTRATIVE ASPECTS
Authors: Anggayanti Nyoman Ayu , Manuaba Ida Bagus Fajar , Hartawan I Gusti Agung Gede Utara
Published: January 2024

Introduction: To address the limitations resulting from the implementation of health protocols in providing healthcare services to patients, a solution was found in the utilization of information and communication technology to support healthcare services for patients in the form of telehealth, often known as telemedicine.
Review: According to Article 1, Paragraph 21 of Law Number 17 of 2023 regarding Health, telemedicine is defined as the provision and facilitation of healthcare services, including public health, health information services, and self-care services, through telecommunications and digital communication technology. One of the aspects of telemedicine in the field of dentistry is teledentistry, which can be a solution for optimizing dental and oral healthcare services for individuals and the community. However, there are various issues in its implementation, especially related to legal issues such as licensing, patient electronic medical record privacy and confidentiality, clinical guidelines, and others that are highly vulnerable to data discrepancies, falsification, or digital patient data leakage.
Conclusion: These issues can potentially lead to medical disputes that may enter the legal realm. On the other hand, teledentistry services also play a crucial role in improving public health, especially in dental and oral health in Indonesia, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the development of teledentistry services needs to be continuously improved, both in terms of systems and regulations, to provide security and legal certainty for the Indonesian population.
PERIODONTICS IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ERA : A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Sardi Ni Wayan Arni , Adnyasari Ni Luh Putu Sri Maryuni , Pinatih Made Talitha Suryaningsih
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Artificial intelligence (AI) involves the creation of computer systems that imitate human actions, and it is progressively adopted as a supportive tool in aiding clinicians with disease diagnosis and treatment. One prevalent global ailment is periodontitis, which leads to the degradation and loss of the tooth-supporting tissues. The aim of this  review is to evaluate existing literature that delineates the influence of AI on diagnosing and studying the prevalence of this condition.
Review: A Pubmed advanced search with narrative review was conducted of the past ten years using several search term such as “artificial Intelligences” and “periodontics”. Thorough searches were conducted on Pubmed in June 2023, encompassing studies where AI functioned as the independent variable for assessing, diagnosing, or treating patients with periodontitis. After eliminating duplicates, a total of 100 articles were recognized for preliminary abstract scrutiny. Of these, 76 documents were excluded, resulting in 24 texts for comprehensive evaluation.
Conclusion: The development of artificial intelligence in the field of dentistry requires more systematic reviews and meta-analyses to enhance the knowledge and scope of artificial intelligence applications. AI models for periodontal applications are still under development and in the future, they have the potential to support diagnostic accuracy capability.
Comparison of Fleckvieh and Montbeliarde Stud Bulls with Turkish Simmental Stud Bulls in Terms of Genetic Structure and Diversity
Authors: UNLUSOY İlke
Published: January 2024

The original Simmental cattle stood out for their potentials of durability, rapid growth and milk quality. They deliver many kinds of breeding types due to their multi-purpose production. The goals of Simmental cattle breeding has been diverted many times since its domestication. Intensive selection programs applied to increase the frequency of alleles associated with economically important traits in the population may cause the frequencies of some alleles to decrease or even disappear. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the diversity of Simmental cattle subpopulations, which have been subjected to many crossbreeding and selection programs since their existence, by using their sire lines. For this purpose, genetic structure and diversity were evaluated using microsatellite data of 16 Simmental bulls bred in Türkiye and 115 Fleckvieh and 27 Montbeliarde breeding bulls whose semen imported to Türkiye. As a result, it was observed that the genetic structure of Montbeliarde subpopulation had more homogenity than Fleckvieh and Turkish Simmental subpopulations. Besides, the genetic structure of Turkish Simmental subpopulation was similar to Fleckvieh subpopulation.
THE SOLVABILITY OF AN INFINITE SYSTEM OF NONLINEAR ALGEBRAIC EQUATIONS WITH TOEPLITZ MATRIX
Authors: Khachatryan Khachatur A. , Dilanyan Vachagan G.
Published: January 2024

The work is focused on studying of the existence, uniqueness, and various qualitative properties of the constructive solution of an infinite system of algebraic equations with a concave nonlinearity property, which are generated by Toeplitz matrices. In addition to its independent mathematical interest, such systems have a significant application in several branches of mathematical physics and mathematical biology. Those particularly appear in discrete problems within radiative transfer theory, kinetic theory of gases, dynamic theory of p-adic strings, and the mathematical theory of epidemic propagation. We establish the existence of a positive solution for the system in the class of bounded sequences, as well as provide an iterative method to approximate to the solution. We also study the asymptotic behavior of the solution at infinity and the uniqueness of the nontrivial solution with non-negative elements in the class of bounded sequences. The last section of the paper provides examples of applications of the corresponding Toeplitz matrix and the function that describes the nonlinearity.
Wolf Leaf-toed Gecko (Phyllodactylus gilberti)
Authors: Arteaga Alejandro , Guayasamin Juan Manuel
Published: January 2024

This is the species account about the Wolf Leaf-toed Gecko (Phyllodactylus gilberti), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Española Leaf-toed Gecko (Phyllodactylus gorii)
Authors: Arteaga Alejandro , Aguiar Gabriela , Guayasamin Juan Manuel
Published: January 2024

This is the species account about the Española Leaf-toed Gecko (Phyllodactylus gorii), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Southern Turniptail Gecko (Thecadactylus solimoensis)
Authors: Arteaga Alejandro , Aguiar Gabriela
Published: January 2024

This is the species account about the Southern Turniptail Gecko (Thecadactylus solimoensis), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Galápagos Leaf-toed Gecko (Phyllodactylus galapagensis)
Authors: Arteaga Alejandro , Aguiar Gabriela , Guayasamin Juan Manuel
Published: January 2024

This is the species account about the Galápagos Leaf-toed Gecko (Phyllodactylus galapagensis), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Marine Iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus)
Authors: Arteaga Alejandro , Guayasamin Juan Manuel
Published: January 2024

This is the species account about the Marine Iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Dwarf Leaf-toed Gecko (Phyllodactylus pumilus)
Authors: Arteaga Alejandro
Published: January 2024

This is the species account about the Dwarf Leaf-toed Gecko (Phyllodactylus pumilus), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Clustering and Financial Performance Analysis of Indonesian Coal Mining Industry Stock Prices
Authors: Naufal Achmad , Fadhil Muhammad , . Wisudanto
Published: January 2024

In the comprehensive study of the Indonesian coal mining industry, a rigorous exploration and clustering approach was applied to historical stock price data and financial metrics from coal companies listed for over a decade. Data sourced from Yahoo Finance underwent an automated download process, ensuring consistency and efficiency. The research utilized robust clustering techniques, including K-means, Hierarchical, and Correlation Clustering, to discern the stock price movements during the dynamic market conditions of 2022 and 2023. Financial performance analysis, focusing on key metrics such as ROA, NPM, and EPS, highlighted the unique financial dynamics of companies like PTIS, IATA, and AIMS. The study's results provide a multifaceted understanding of the coal industry's financial trends, emphasizing varied company responses to market conditions and revealing significant financial performance divergences among key players. This research not only offers invaluable insights into the coal industry's financial landscape but also presents an innovative methodology poised to transform financial analytics in the sector.
Penerapan Sistem Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Pada Sektor UMKM
Authors: Azizah Maulidya Nanda , Setianti Diva Istighfarin Ayu , Nugroho Aryo
Published: January 2024

UMKM (Usaha Kecil Mikro Menengah) merupakan bisnis produktif yang dimiliki oleh individu, kelompok, dan badan usaha yang memenuhi kritea sebagai usaha mikro. UMKM seringkali tidak menerapkan teknologi sistem informasi atau bahkan mempertimbangkan untuk menggunakannya. Pada UMKM Toko DJS (Dodolan Jajan Surabaya), dalam menjalankan proses bisnisnya masih menggunakan metode tradisional, yang memerlukan proses manual. Pencatatan pembelian, penjualan dan penyimpanan produk yang belum berintegrasi dengan baik, menghabiskan banyak waktu dan tenaga. Dalam penelitian ini, sistem informasi ERP berbasis web dirancang dan diterapkan untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang ada. Metode prototype digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Dalam proses perancangan sistem ini menggunakan UML, serta penerapan sistem dengan menggunakan open-source Odoo. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sistem informasi ERP dengan Modul Purchase, Inventory, dan Sales mampu mengatasi permasalahan yang ada di Toko DJS. Hasil pengujian blackbox menunjukkan bahwa konfigurasi modul berfungsi dengan baik dan memenuhi kebutuhan user.
Rancang Bangun Game Edukasi Visual Novel Kisah Pangeran Diponegoro dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Suryadana Anly , Deli Deli
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan sebuah media pembelajaran visual novel yang disebut "Kisah Pangeran Diponegoro" dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan ADDIE. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menguji bagaimana game tersebut memengaruhi minat belajar siswa. Siswa yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini akan diberikan akses ke game visual novel yang telah dikembangkan. Sebuah kuesioner akan digunakan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis minat belajar siswa setelah bermain game. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Performance Expectancy (PE) dan Hedonic Motivation (HM) tidak mempengaruhi Behavior Intention (BI),  dikarenakan nilai sig (2-tailed) yang lebih tinggi daripada taraf signifikansi (0,950 > 0,05). Sedangkan Students’ Innovativeness, Learning Value, Effort Expectancy, Facilitating Conditions  dan Social Influence berpengaruh positif terhadap variabel Behavior Intention karena hasil uji t sig lebih rendah dari taraf signifikan (0,001 > 0,05).
Perancangan Sistem Pengaduan Masyarakat Berbasis Mobile (Studi Kasus : Kabupaten Banjarnegara)
Authors: Karim Al Bahrul , Fachrie Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Di era digital saat ini, layanan pengaduan masyarakat menjadi sangat penting untuk meningkatkan partisipasi warga dalam pengelolaan pemerintahan. Namun demikian, masih banyak kendala yang dihadapi masyarakat ketika ingin menyampaikan pengaduan, seperti kesulitan mencari informasi tentang layanan pengaduan, proses pengaduan yang rumit, atau kurangnya transparansi dalam penanganan pengaduan. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, penulis mengembangkan aplikasi layanan pengaduan masyarakat di Kabupaten Banjarnegara yang memungkinkan warga menyampaikan pengaduan secara daring. Dengan solusi ini diharapkan dapat menghubungkan instansi berwenang dengan masyarakat secara lebih efektif dan efisien. Hasil sementara menunjukkan aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan partisipasi warga dalam pengelolaan pemerintahan dan meningkatkan efektivitas layanan pengaduan. Fitur yang disediakan meliputi pelaporan daring, mudah diakses dan digunakan, serta fasilitas untuk pengelolaan data pengaduan dan laporan yang bermanfaat bagi instansi terkait dalam menangani pengaduan.
Analisis Requirement Engineering pada Integrasi Pasca-Merger Sistem Biller Message Switching dan Aggregator
Authors: Devina Fakhira , Raharjo Teguh , Nabasya Oristania Wahyu , Hendry Darell
Published: January 2024

Integrasi sistem informasi adalah salah satu aktivitas krusial dalam Post-Merger Integration (PMI). Integrasi sistem informasi harus dilakukan dengan manajemen proyek yang matang agar tujuan merger dan akuisisi dapat dicapai. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan identifikasi requirement dari masing-masing stakeholder untuk menjelaskan scope dan approach integrasi sistem informasi yang akan dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami fenomena manajemen proyek integrasi sistem Biller Message Switching dan Aggregator pada aktivitas Post-Merger Integration (PMI) Institusi Keuangan XYZ. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan model Post-merger Integration Specific Requirements Engineering untuk memetakan proses integrasi dalam 3 fase yaitu fase initial assessment, decision and planning, dan execution. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga entitas merger memiliki spesifikasi dan arsitektur sistem yang berbeda. Keputusan arsitektur sistem baru ditentukan dari dependensi terhadap sistem as-is dan jumlah biller yang dilayani. Eksekusi implementasi sistem baru dilakukan berdasarkan hasil perencanaan sebelumnya dan melibatkan biller untuk sosialisasi migrasi sistem layanan. Penelitian ini memberikan masukan untuk proses integrasi sistem informasi dalam proses merger dan akuisisi perusahaan agar dilakukan secara sistematis dan terstruktur.
Rancangan Sistem Keamanan Jaringan dari serangan DDoS Menggunakan Metode Pengujian Penetrasi
Authors: Mamuriyah Nimatul , Prasetyo Stefanus Eko , Sijabat Abner Onesimus
Published: January 2024

Dengan tumbuhnya teknologi yang semakin inovatif, telah menciptakan media baru untuk menyampaikan informasi yaitu aplikasi web. Teknologi yang ada pada saat ini diperlukan untuk menyebarkan informasi secara luas dan tanpa batas. Lumpuhnya web server dapat menganggu proses client dalam mengakses informasi. Kelumpuhan web server dapat diakibatkan oleh beberapa serangan, salah satunya adalah Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS). penulis menggunakan Kali Linux sebagai perangkat lunak pengujian penetrasi, dengan menggunakan tool GoldenEye sebagai alat ini dapat digunakan untuk menguji apakah suatu situs rentan terhadap serangan DDoS. Rancangan keamanan dengan Cloudflare melibatkan penerapan beberapa lapisan perlindungan yang dirancang untuk memitigasi risiko keamanan pada aplikasi dan situs web. Secara umum, Cloudflare Web Application Firewall (WAF) ditempatkan di depan server asal untuk mendeteksi dan memblokir serangan berbasis web. Layanan DDoS protection Cloudflare diterapkan pada lapisan global, mengamankan infrastruktur dari serangan hacker. Dengan memanfaatkan infrastruktur Cloudflare, rancangan ini memberikan solusi keamanan yang efektif dan efisien terhadap serangan DDoS, memastikan ketersediaan dan keandalan layanan jaringan.
مدى تطبيق ابعاد الشمول المالي في البنوك اليمنية دراسة ميدانية على عملاء البنوك اليمنية بمحافظة حضرموت
Authors: العوش أحمد يسلم
Published: January 2024

تناولت الدراسة واقع الشمول المالي في البنوك اليمنية، حيث هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على مفهوم  الشمول المالي والتعرف على ابعاده الثلاثة (الوصول للخدمات المالية، استخدام الخدمات المالية ، جودة الخدمات المالية ) والتعرف على مدى تطبيق البنوك اليمنية لأبعاد الشمول المالي من خلال استهداف عينة من عملاء فروع البنوك اليمنية في محافظة حضرموت، اذ اعتمد الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتوصلت الدراسة الى جملة من النتائج اهمها: ان مستوى تطبيق ابعاد الشمول المالي في البنوك اليمنية كان مرتفعا، وكان بعديه: ( بعد الوصول للخدمات الملية وبعد جودة الخدمات المالية )، هي بمستوى تطبيق مرتفع ، بينما بعد استخدام الخدمات المالية كان بمستوى تطبيق متوسط ، وتوصلت الدراسة الى جملة من التوصيات اهمها: ضرورة زيادة فروع البنوك اليمنية وفتح هذه الفروع في الفترة المسائية لوصول الشركات والافراد لحساباتهم وتعاملاتهم المالية بما يتناسب واوقات اعمالهم والذي يمتد للفترة المسائية، وضرورة زيادة انتشار الصرافات الالية ونقاط البيع، بالإضافة الى ضرورة قيام البنوك اليمنية  بالتخلص من إجراءات العمل الروتينية الطويلة في انجاز المعاملات المالية وذلك لما له دورا كبيرا في اختصار الوقت وتسريع العمل المالي والمصرفي.