bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Field Study of the Street Slogans of the Dravida Kazhagam
Authors: R Singaraja
Published: August 2022

The aim of this field study is to highlight how the Dravida Kazhaga street slogans became a powerful and unique tool for the development of that movement. Superstitions, racial consciousness and rights, women's rights education and language, economic development programs and universal humanitarian principles are found in those texts. Words of denial of God, anti-religious words, advices for human harmony, and words of eradicating superstition are seen as eloquent words that highlight Thanthai Periyar's ideas. Dravida Kazhagam's education policy and language policy are all Periyar policies only Based on that, anti-Hindi slogans have been divided into bilingual acceptance slogans and anti-education policy slogans. It is important to note that research ethics are not required for this research study, which has been prepared through field research.
Dravidian Ideology in Sangam Literature
Authors: A Andhuvan
Published: August 2022

Tamil is the oldest. The Sangam literature provides a grammatical framework for recording the living traditions and sentiments of the people who spoke the ancient language as literature. This is not only an ancient book but also a mirror that depicts the life of the ancient Tamil people. Religion and God did not come and sit among the Tamil people during the Sangam period. It was during the Middle Ages that these entered. However, they did not determine the lives of the Tamil people. In the course of history, we can feel that these have entered not only Tamil society but all societies with the appearance of classes in history. Sangam literature is the golden literature of the life of a Tamilian. It is the duty of all of us to pass on to the next generation the treasure trove of literature, the treasure of culture, and the mine of history, which lies in the old Tamil manuscripts. The Sangam literature spelled out the concepts of education, self-respect, denial of caste, communism, etc.
The Regeneration of Eelam Koothu and the Influence of Dravidian Ideologies-A Study
Authors: T Gowrieeswaran
Published: August 2022

It is necessary that the Dravidian ideas, which flourish in the South Asian background and emphasize rationality and self-respect, are disseminated at the local social levels, and rooted in local cultures. Dialogues on Dravidian ideologies are necessary to unleash the Aryan patriarchal cultural structures of inequality and create new cultures full of equality, independence, freedom, and social justice. The need and the need to take these ideas to the grassroots levels of societies, where they can be discussed, discussed, and disseminated, are realized and possible mechanisms are considered. In this way, the participatory research activity for Koothu regeneration that has been proposed and carried out since the beginning of the second millennium in Eelam is recognized as one of the possible methods that have mechanisms to bring constructive ideas to the grassroots communities. In this article, it is examined how Dravidian ideas have influenced the regeneration of such a koothu.
Dravidian Ideology found in Tamil Siddhar Songs
Authors: V Ramraj
Published: August 2022

The Tamil Siddhas have formulated their ideology in a very elaborate manner. Their lives and works are reflections of Dravidian ideology. The revelations of Siddhars of manifold wisdom and power help the present generation to understand the Dravidian ideology. And how that concept can be used in today's environment has been exemplified in this article. The accounts of the Siddhas in Tolkappiyam, Sangam literature, Bhakti literature, Minor literary genre, Legends, Siddha books and literature of this period have made their Dravidian ideology clear. With their help, let us also learn the ways to prepare ourselves to know the Dravidian ideology through this article.
Dravidian Ideology Regime
Authors: K Panneerselvam
Published: August 2022

There are various interpretations of the word Dravidian. The word Dravidian was coined by Thanthai Periyar as a symbol of Cultural Revolution rather than just a language term. Dravidian parties with progressive ideas like social reform as their policy objective have come to power and are implementing the principles of Dravidian ideology and implementing schemes. Thus, Tamil Nadu is growing as a more advanced state in social progress than other states of the Indian Union. However, some people are expressing the opinion that Tamil Nadu declined because of Dravidam. The uninitiated and the uninformed are opposing the benefits they are enjoying due to Dravidian ideology due to their ignorance. The success of Dravidian ideology lies in clarifying their ignorance as well. That is how Dravidian ideology has succeeded in clearing the ignorance of many. This article seeks to explain the rise of Tamil Nadu due to Dravidianism.
Dravidian Ideology in the Poems of Bharathidasan
Authors: P Tharani Mirunalini , M Kaivtha
Published: August 2022

The progress of a country depends on the rationality of its people. Only rational people can stand against the superstitions that are ruining a country. Many writers and poets with such Dravidian ideology are promoting Dravidian ideology among the people by lashing the contradictory superstitions through their writings and speeches. They are struggling to break blind rituals, formalities, superstitions, and absurdities. They are inculcating beneficial ideas like Tamil language, anti-other language, women's education, women's rights, anti-child marriage, widow remarriage, abolition of untouchability. Among them, Pavendhar Bharathidasan's role was immeasurable. In this way, this article examines the Dravidian ideologies of Pavendhar Bharathidasan.
Language changes in Tamil due to Dravidianism
Authors: M Natarajan
Published: August 2022

Language is the cornerstone of the evolutionary civilization of human society. The ideology which dominates a society is reflected in all spheres, such as the culture, culture, lifestyle habits, and customs of the people living in that society. It is the language that does the greatest job of penetrating such an ideology into different spheres of society. In that sense, although various languages have emerged in the world and symbolized humanity, only a few languages are in use. Tamil is one of the oldest languages in the world, which has lived and grown and flourished from the Stone Age to the Computer Age and has reached the status of a classical language in the world and is emerging as a standard language. Since its inception, the Tamil language has seen various forms and modifications. Tamil is the first language in which it has attained various stages such as origin, survival, stagnation, decline, growth, innovation, etc., in the path it has gone through and has perfected itself n the course of time. In this respect, the purpose of this article is not only to examine the constructive intellectual work that Dravidianism is doing to the linguistic Tamil community but also to examine the constructive intellectual work in various spheres. In this way, the Dravidian personalities, history, and hidden great works are brought out and this research becomes a seed for the revolution that will make the community fight for the restoration of Tamil through Dravidianism and the preservation of the race.
Old Scriptural Monuments of Dravidam
Authors: M Malar
Published: August 2022

In terms of language history, the Tamil literature in power today takes us to the second (a) third century AD, but the Dravidian words given by the Greek authors take us beyond the pre-Christian era. The oldest monuments of the Dravidian language are the vocabularies given by the Greek authors. The Dravidian languages have been excellent for two thousand years without any deterioration. All the words mentioned in this article must have been used in ancient times. Language is divided. After the arrival of the Aryans at the time when the Dravidian people started to live there, various languages were mixed in the Aryan period which is their common possession today. This article makes it clear that all the words are there.
Family Relations in the Moral Values Expressed by Dravidian Literature
Authors: G Savitha
Published: August 2022

Dr. Robert Caldwell learned Tamil when he came to Tamil Nadu to do religious work. In the Dravidian language family, Tamil is known as the classical language. He studied linguistically that Tamilam was the Tramilam and the Tramilam was Dravidian and found that Tamil was the oldest and the first of the Dravidian languages. Knowing that Kannada, Telugu, and Malayalam are like Tamil with grammar and literary dialogues, he wrote a book of a comparative grammar book. In 1856, Caldwell was the first to introduce the term "comparison grammar book of Dravidian languages" or "south Indian family languages" to the world of linguistics. This article explores the trend of moral literature and the literary records of family relations as a literary form in Tamil, Kannada, Telugu, and Malayalam, all the four Dravidian languages.
Mengungkap Aktivitas Antikanker Senyawa Dihidrokaempferida secara In Silico
Authors: Fadlan Arif , Warsito Tri , Sarmoko Sarmoko
Published: August 2022

Flavonoids with polyphenolic structure show a variety of bioactivities including inhibitory activity against protein kinases which are closely related to cancer. Death-associated protein kinase 1 (DAPK1) acting as a tumor suppressor and mediator of apoptosis and autophagy is then an attractive target for the development of anticancer agents. This study aims to perform molecular docking of dihydrokaempferide and to predict the ADMET profiles of dihydrokaempferide. The molecular docking was conducted on DAPK1 macromolecules (5AUX and 5AV3) by preparation of dihydrokaempferide, preparation of DAPK1, docking simulation of dihydrokaempferide, visualization of docking results, and ADMET analysis. The molecular docking of dihydrokaempferide produced a binding affinity value of -6.9 kcal/mol for 5AUX and of -5.7 kcal/mol for 5AV3. The ADMET prediction indicated dihydrokaempferide had good physicochemical properties according to the criteria of absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity.
ANALISIS ARAHAN KETINGGIAN BANGUNAN DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG MENGGUNAKAN METODE OVERLAY DAN SCORING
Authors: Haryati Aning , Juniaji Muhamad Imam
Published: August 2022

Pada dasarnya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan wilayah semakin kedepan akan semakin berubah. Dinamika pembangunan terjadi yang sangat cepat dan pesat menuntut untuk membuat tindakan antisipasi akan perubahan yang berjalan serta dampak yang akan mengikutinya. Hal itu tentunya akan memberikan kontribusi terhadap upaya kegiatan penataan ruang dan tata guna lahan.Sistem Informasi Geografis menjadi salah satu opsi dalam pengendalian tata guna lahan. Penelitian atau analisis ini akan menghasilkan kelas atau klasifikasi kemampuan lahan dan arahan ketinggian bangunan di Kabupaten Bandung. Klasifikasi yang dihasilkan berupa tingkatan sangat tinggi, tinggi, sedang, rendah dan sangat rendah. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa analisis arahan ketinggian bangunan di Kabupaten Bandung memiliki 3 (tiga) klasifikasi yaitu bangunan lebih dari 4 (empat) lantai, bangunan kurang dari 4 (empat) lantai dan klasifikasi non bangunan.
Sistemas de pinturas para la protección contra el fuego de edificios y estructuras
Authors:   , Pereyra Andrea Marisa
Published: August 2022

Temas incluidos en la tesis: incendios, riesgos en edificios y plantas industriales, prevención del fuego, pinturas ignífugas y métodos de ensayo, silicatos metálicos alcalinos de base acuosa, silicatos alquílicos, sistemas ignífugos para acero y madera.
Patents, Health Policy and Access to Medicines
Authors: D Janodia Manthan , I Meenakumari  , Ganapathy MA , Subrahmanyam VM , N Udupa  , D Sreedhar  , S Ligade Virendra
Published: August 2022

Intellectual property rights are the rights given to person over the creation of their inventions. They usually give the creator as exclusive right over the use of his/her invention for certain period of time, usually 20 years from the date of filing and in turn inventor has to disclose the invention. In a sense, it is a negative right as it excludes others from using the Intellectual Property without the permission of the right holder. © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved
Duloxetine : A Dual Action Antidepressant
Authors: D S Patel , S S Deshpande , C G Patel , Singh S
Published: August 2022

Duloxetine is an orally administered, selective norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) class of antidepressant that has been approved for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD). Its chemical designation is (+)- (S)-N-methyl--(1-naphthyloxy)-2-thiophenepropylamine. Duloxetine acts through the inhibition of reuptake of serotonin (5- HT) and noradrenalin/norepinephrine (NE) at presynaptic sites. Preclinical and placebo controlled trials of duloxetine have proved that duloxetine is significantly more efficacious in the treatment of major depression. Comparative trials of duloxetine with paroxetine and venlafexine have the almost same efficacy. Similarly, with comparison of SSRI, duloxetine has shown similarity or noninferiority as compare to esitalopram in randomized trials. It is also efficacious in painful physical symptoms associated with depression at dose used for MDD during trials. Duloxetine is generally well-tolerated drug and it has already concluded that incidence of adverse events and drug interactions are less as compare to TCAs, SSRIs and other SNRIs. Duloxetine should be considered as a potential antidepressant effective in short- and long-term treatment of MDD. © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved
Phytochemistryical & Anthelmintic Studies on Blumea Lacera
Authors: M Pattewar Aditya , Dawalbaje A.B. , Gundale D.M. , Pawar P.B. , Kavtikwar P.G. , Yerawar P.P. , Pandharkar T.M. , Patawar V.A.
Published: August 2022

Purpose – The burden of ill health due to anthelmintic infection increasing day by day, in addition to this present anthelmintics are suffering from the problems of resistance and side effects, so it is strictly recommended to find out the anthelmintic drug with assured safety and less chances of resistance. Ayurweda is considered as one of the safest system of medicine and number of plant has reported for anthelmintic use, but activity of those plants is not proved scientifically in case of number of plants. Present study is based on the same objective so as to make an attempt to find out, to evaluate and to prove the anthelmintic activity of ayurvedic plant Blumea lacera scientifically. Methods - Extraction was made by soxhelation and maceration for extraction of alcoholic and aqueous extract respectively, freshly prepared extract was first used for preliminary phytochmical investigation then screened for in-vitro anthelmintic activity against Ascaris lumbricoides and Pheritema postuma by using piperazine citrate as standard. Results and Conclusions – The results of study found that the plant Blumea lacera possess good anthelmintic activity in dose dependent manner. © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved
Herbal Resources with Antiurolithiatic Effects: A Review
Authors: Nagal Anubhav , K Singla Rajeev
Published: August 2022

Urolithiasis defined as the urinary stone originating anywhere in the urinary tract. Medicinal plants are established as renewable sources with antiurolithiatic effects. There are many marketed formulations which are having antiurolithiatic activity, some of them are Cystone, Calcuri and Chandraprabha bati. These formulation have been widely used clinically to dissolve urinary calculi in the kidney and urinary bladder. Apart from these, there are series of other traditional plants available and have been scientifically assessed for their antiurolithiatic activity. So the present review article explain the potential of medicinal plants in the treatment of urinary stone.© 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved
Comparison of the Efficacy & Safety of Minocycline versus Hydroxychloroquine as an Add-On Therapy to Methotrexate in Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Saini Rahul , Kaushal Jyoti , Singh Harpreet
Published: August 2022

Objective: This study was designed to compare the efficacy and safety of minocycline versus hydroxychloroquine (hcq) as an add on therapy to methotrexate in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Methods: This was a prospective open label, randomized, comparative, clinical study conducted in Pt. B. D Sharma, PGIMS, Rohtak. Fifty newly diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis patients were included in the study. These were randomly assigned to one of the following treatment protocols: group one was given oral methotrexate (7.5–25 mg orally in divided doses per week), hydroxychloroquine (200mg b.d) & etoricoxib (400mg o.d). In the other group oral methotrexate (7.5–25 mg orally in divided doses per week), minocycline (100mgb.d) & etoricoxib 400mg o.d) were given. Efficacy and safety assessmentwas done by evaluation of various parameters of rheumatoid arthritis at 2, 6 & 12 wks. Repeated measures ANOVA test was applied for intragroup analysis and independent ‘t’ test was applied for intergroup analysis of various parameters. Results: In minocycline treated group, there was statistically significant improvement in most of the parameters at 12 weeks as compared to hydroxychloroquine (hcq) group except the three parameters i.e grip strength in right hand, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (esr) &health assessment questionnaire (HAQ). These three parameters although also show improvement but the difference was not statistically significant. Regarding the side effects, incidence of side effects was more with hcq group than minocycline group. Conclusion: Minocycline was found to be more efficacious and safer than hydroxychloroquine, as an add on therapy to methotrexate for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved.
3D-Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship: A Strategic Approach for In Silico Prediction of Anti-Candididal Action of 1,2,4- Triazole Derivatives
Authors: K Singla Rajeev , Bhat G Varadaraj , Kumar TNV Ganesh
Published: August 2022

The three dimensional quantitative structure activity relationships(3D-QSAR) of a series of previously synthesized 1-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-yl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-substituted-2-propanol analogs(TDFPP) as antifungal against candida albicans, were studied using kNN(K nearest neighbour) protocol. This was in order to explore the selectivity requirements for fungicidal activity against C. albicans among these congeners. Theoretical active conformers for these TDFPP were generated. The best kNN model(N=44, q2= 0.8650, r2= 0.86504) showed contribution of the steric and electrostatic fields. The models were also external validated using 6 compounds(test set) not included in the model generation process. The statistical parameters from model indicate that the data are well fitted and have predictive ability. Moreover, the resulting contours and isosurface maps provide useful guidance for designing highly active ligands. The model is not only able to predict the activity of new compounds but also explains the important region in the molecules in the quantitative manner. © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved.
Effectiveness of Care Pathways in Ideal Hospital Management System: A Review
Authors: Dey Baishakhi , Mitra Anindya , Prakash Katakam , Basu Amrita , Ray Supriya , Mitra Analva
Published: August 2022

Hospital is the medical institution where sick or injured people are given medical or surgical care irrespective of their socio-economic status. Health care givers and administrators are considered as health care professionals. The form of hospital services, their organization, development, operation and administration have undergone significant differentiations during the last 20 years. Public dissatisfaction with the traditional role of hospitals has grown vastly which may be attributed to the implementation of issues such as changed quality of life and cost-effectiveness, wide media coverage of system inadequacies, increased demands and awareness of patient’s rights, limited resources in the era of expensive hi-tech medical support systems and traditional approaches of regulatory bodies. Hospitals across the country are searching for effective quality improvement strategies. Implementation of care pathways in the hospital management will improve the quality of care, standardization of care processes, bring into limelight the existing flaws, suggest ways for future improvements, help to utilize resources in a cost effective manner which is essential both in developed as well as developing countries. In this review attempts have been made to highlight on the strategic points like the implementations and utilities of clinical care pathways and its role in the control of emergency medical cases like strokes, importance of timelines and key performance indicators of health administrators, effectiveness of clinical decision making of medical professionals and their overall contribution in the quality improvement of health care and thus hospital management. © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved
Antiviral Proteins from Family Amaranthaceae: An Overview
Authors: Pandit Neha , K Singla Rajeev , Shrivastava Birendra
Published: August 2022

Amaranthus, the fifth largest genus of the family Amaranthacea which covers around 60 species throughout world caught the attention of biological and biomedical researchers because of the presence of antiviral proteins specifically ribosomeinactivating proteins. These antiviral proteins exhibited N-glycosidase, DNAse, RNAse, immunomodulatory activities. Current article discuss the role of antiviral proteins present in family amaranthaceae. © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved.
Charota (Cassia tora) Gum: A Potential Element as Suspending Agent, An Investigation of Suitability forDevelopment of Paracetamol Suspension
Authors: Sarwa Khomendra Kumar , Vishwakarma Prabhat Kumar , Suryawanshi Vijendra Kumar , Uraon Dhaneshwar , Sao Malti
Published: August 2022

Background: Charota (Cassia tora)gum is well reported as an additivefor food product and generally recognized as safe” (GRAS). It is obtained from the seedof the herbaceousplantsof the Caesalpiniaceaefamily. The plant's seedcontainsgluco-mannose polysaccharides, which swell in water and form a colloidaldispersion with increasing viscosity.This property of the gum was exploredto use as a suspending agent for the preparation ofparacetamolsuspension. Result: In the present investigation, charota gum was extracted from the plant and used as a suspending agent in a range of 2-4% w/v in preparation of paracetamol suspension(5% w/v). The investigation has beenperformed comparedwith gum acacia, tragacanth,and gelatin at a similar range of 2-4% w/v.The parameters like sedimentation profile, rheological studies, redispersibility, pH, anddissolution rate were determinedtoevaluatesuspending abilityof Cassia toragum. Conclusion: A comparative datawith other gum reported a higher viscosity and lowest zeta potential for the suspension prepared with Charota gum. At different concentrations, itshowed better suspending ability and redispersibility compare, and it was stable throughout the storage period of 6 weeks. The study's dataconclude that charota gum produced flocculated suspension,redispersedintheleast no of shakespost sedimentation.©2022iGlobal Research and PublishingFoundation. All rights reserved.Cite this article as:Sarwa, K.K.; Vishwakarma, P.K.; Suryawanshi, V.K.; Uraon, D.;Sao, M.Charota (Cassia tora) Gum: A Potential Element as Suspending Agent, An Investigation of Suitability For Development of Paracetamol Suspension.Indo Global J. Pharm. Sci., 2022; 12:228-236.
Children at Risk of Statelessness in the Fight against Terrorism
Authors: Spieß Lavinia , Pyne-Jones Louise
Published: August 2022

The departure of ‘foreign fighters’ to join terrorist groups in armed conflicts abroad has led many countries to adopt a policy of citizenship deprivation. This paper demonstrates that citizenship deprivation measures do not have the desired effect for national security, while increasing the risk of statelessness for the children of ‘foreign fighters’. Citizenship deprivation laws in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Germany, France, the Netherlands and the UK and the Netherlands are discussed, in order to view them against international obligations. It concludes that current citizenship deprivation measures are mostly problematic regarding the prohibition of arbitrary citizenship deprivation, the principle of non-discrimination and relevant children’s rights.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA ORANG TUA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Praptiwi Yenni Hendriani , Sirait Tiurmina , Putri Megananda Hiranya
Published: August 2022

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah keadaan sehat dari jaringan keras dan jaringan lunak gigi serta unsur-unsur yang berhubungan dalam rongga mulut yang memungkinkan setiap individu makan, berbicara dan berinteraksi sosial tanpa gangguan fungsi, gangguan penampilan, dan ketidaknyamanan karena adanya penyakit, gangguan pada rahang dan kehilangan gigi sehingga mampu hidup produktif secara sosial dan ekonomi. Pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada orang tua anak akan mempengaruhi perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak, karena para orang tua yang menjaga perawatan kesehatan anak termasuk kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada orang tua anak usia prasekolah di TKQ Azharul Hidayah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian deskriptif, jumlah sampel 25 orang dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Analisa data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil analisa data yaitu 68% responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang tinggi. Dengan demikian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada mayoritas responden termasuk ke dalam kriteria pengetahuan tinggi.

Kata kunci: pengetahuan, kesehatan gigi dan mulut, prasekolah
GAMBARAN GINGIVITIS PADA PEROKOK REMAJA DI DESA KUANG DALAM TIMUR, KEC. RAMBANG KUANG KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR TAHUN 2021
Authors: Syahniati Tri , Chairunnisa Wanda , Sulaiman Sulaiman , Wijaya Dhandi
Published: August 2022

Background: Smoking is one of the bad habits that are often encountered in everyday life. Smoking habits can cause various diseases in the body, one of which is gingivitis or gingivitis. Gingivitis is usually characterized by changes in the color and texture of the gingiva/gums in accordance with the continuous increase in the inflammatory process.

Objective: To find out the description of gingivitis in adolescent smokers in Kuang Dalam Timur Village, Rambang Kuang District, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2021.

Methods: This is a descriptive study. The sample size in this study were 60 people who were taken using total sampling technique.

Results: In all respondents with a duration of smoking <5 years to >10 years, most of them experienced moderate gingivitis, and in all types of smokers, most of them also experienced moderate gingivitis but in heavy smokers there was no normal (healthy) gingiva. Most of the filter smokers suffer from moderate gingivitis (47%) and the non-filter smokers mostly have severe gingivitis (57%) and there is no normal gingiva. Mild gingivitis mostly affects the lower jaw (44%), moderate gingivitis mostly affects the upper jaw (37%), and severe gingivitis affects both the lower and upper jaws.

Conclusion: The duration of smoking and the number of cigarettes smoked tend to aggravate gingivitis. Non-filter cigarettes are more likely to cause gingivitis than filter cigarettes. The degree of gingivitis affects the extent of the gingival area affected.
KARAKTERISASI HIDROKSIAPATIT YANG DISINTESIS DARI SISIK IKAN GABUS (Channa striata) DENGAN VARIASI SUHU KALSINASI
Authors: Sulistiawati Sulistiawati , Rusdiana Siti , Shinta Dewi
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Hidroksiapatit merupakan salah satu material biokeramik dengan rumus kimia Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 yang termasuk dalam senyawa kelompok mineral apatit yang terdiri dari kalsium dan fosfor. Sintesis hidroksiapatit dapat menggunakan bahan alami yaitu sisik ikan gabus (Channa striata).

Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan karakteristik hidroksiapatit dari sisik ikan gabus dengan variasi suhu kalsinasi.

Metode: Penelitian ini mensintesis sisik ikan gabus dengan menggunakan prekrusor kalsium hidroksida (Ca(OH)2) dan asam fosfat (H3PO4) serta penambahan larutan NaOH. Endapan hidroksiapatit sisik ikan gabus yang dihasilkan lalu dikalsinasi menggunakan berbagai variasi suhu yaitu 700⸰C, 800⸰C, dan 900⸰C. Karakterisasi struktur derajat kristalinitas hidroksiapatit ditentukan dengan menggunakan x-ray diffraction (XRD)

Hasil: Analisa XRD menunjukkan derajat kristalinitas hidroksiapatit sisik ikan gabus pada suhu suhu 700⸰C dengan tingkat derajat kristalinitas 67.7%, 800⸰C dengan tingkat derajat kristalinitas 79.2%, dan pada suhu 900⸰C dengan tingkat derajat kristalinitas 58.5%

Kesimpulan: Suhu 800⸰C merupakan suhu optimum dalam sintesis sisik ikan gabus dikarenakan memiliki derajat kristalinitas yang paling tinggi.

 

Kata Kunci: Sisik ikan gabus, derajat kristalinitas, hidroksiapatit, suhu kalsinasi, x-ray diffraction
The Effect of Promotion of Vessel Crew Vacancies on the Process of Changing Ship Crews at PT Jasindo Duta Segara
Authors: Rizan Ahmed Syah , Sudiono Sudiono , Simatupang Desamen , Rosmayana Rosmayana
Published: August 2022

Crew Manning Agency is a division that only takes care of crew for ship owners overseas. PT. Jasindo Duta Segara uses International Safety Management (ISM) which aims to be the "Best Crew Supplying Agent in the World" to meet the expectations of the company and crew perfectly. PT. Jasindo Duta Segara will not let owner or crew calls go unanswered. Don't let the owner be served without commitment and don't let the crew fail in their performance. Before joining PT. Jasindo Duta Segara, the crew made a selection at the company using various tests such as: academic, psychological tests, marlin tests, in order to determine the ability of ship crews who want to join PT. Jasindo Duta Segara. The process of changing the crew is very influential in terms of promotion and wages of ship crews. The crew on duty on one ship are Master, Chief Officer, Second Officer, Third Officer, Bosun, Able Seaman, Ordinary Seaman, Chief engineer, First Engineer, Second Engineer, Third Engineer, Oiler No. I, Oiler II, Waper, Chief Cook, and Mass Man. All of these crews are involved in the crew change process in which the promotion of crew vacancies affects the crew change process, in this case resulting in a lack of promotion of crew vacancies that are widely spread through the media and an inconsistency in the crew change process which can disrupt and hinder ship operational activities so as not to eat up the crew. longer timeCrew Manning Agency is a division that only takes care of crew for ship owners overseas. PT. Jasindo Duta Segara uses International Safety Management (ISM) which aims to be the "Best Crew Supplying Agent in the World" to meet the expectations of the company and crew perfectly. PT. Jasindo Duta Segara will not let owner or crew calls go unanswered. Don't let the owner be served without commitment and don't let the crew fail in their performance. Before joining PT. Jasindo Duta Segara, the crew made a selection at the company using various tests such as: academic, psychological tests, marlin tests, in order to determine the ability of ship crews who want to join PT. Jasindo Duta Segara. The process of changing the crew is very influential in terms of promotion and wages of ship crews. The crew on duty on one ship are Master, Chief Officer, Second Officer, Third Officer, Bosun, Able Seaman, Ordinary Seaman, Chief engineer, First Engineer, Second Engineer, Third Engineer, Oiler No. I, Oiler II, Waper, Chief Cook, and Mass Man. All of these crews are involved in the crew change process in which the promotion of crew vacancies affects the crew change process, in this case resulting in a lack of promotion of crew vacancies that are widely spread through the media and an inconsistency in the crew change process which can disrupt and hinder ship operational activities so as not to eat up the crew. longer time
Improved Real-Time Fast Simplex Growing Algorithm for Finding Endmembers in Hyperspectral Data and its FPGA architecture
Authors: Ganjimala Pavankumar
Published: August 2022

This paper proposes a fast-processing algorithm for finding endmembers in hyperspectral image data and it’s FPGA architecture. The proposed algorithm named as Improved Real-Time Fast Simplex Growing Algorithm (IRT-FSGA) removes redundant computation for the pixels which do not qualify as endmember replacements and thereby achieves a significant reduction in computation time over the RT-FSGA algorithm. The improvement obtained is without compromising on the accuracy of the endmembers found. FPGA implementation results of the designed architecture show that the proposed IRT-FSGA achieves 33× improvement in performance at the cost of only a small area overhead. Thus, it is potentially useful in real-time applications which have stringent throughput and power requirements.
O ensino da língua portuguesa:
Authors: Vitorino Anderson Francisco , Da Silva Santos Maria Gabryelle , Santos Souza Rita de Cácia
Published: August 2022

The present work aims to verify the pedagogical practice in the classroom that includes deaf students, from the current context in which the verification occurred. It also highlights the main problems encountered in the teaching of the Portuguese language in the written modality for the deaf in an inclusive classroom. The research has a qualitative approach, using the case study as methodological procedure. The difficulties that surround teaching in general are noticeable in today's schools, but especially when we focus on the deaf student. The observed group had two deaf students, a teacher, a Brazilian Sign Language interpreter - LIBRAS and hearing students. All the interaction established between deaf students and teacher / listening students, happened through the LIBRAS interpreter. In the classes there were no visual didactic resources from the perspective of pedagogical practices to understand deaf students. Therefore, it was analyzed that the interaction between the two communities was almost impossible in the absence of the interpreter. With all the confrontations and from the reality that the deaf student has been subjected to, for centuries, it is clear that the real social inclusion of this community has not yet been realized. In view of this, research is increasingly gaining academic, social and cultural relevance. Thus, it supports the importance of linguistic belonging in the inquiries made regarding teaching for the deaf.
Implication of Deficit Financing on Economic Recovery in Nigeria
Authors: Obinne Ugwuanyi Geogina , Adonye Onoh, Uloma , Chilasa Agbaeze, Clifford
Published: August 2022

The study examined the implication of deficit financing on Economic recovery in Nigeria. The study used secondary data from CBN statistical bulletin on various issues as relevant for the period under study (1981-2019). Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) unit root test, Johanson Co-integration test and normality test were employed for the analysis. The research findings revealed that deficit financing through External debt borrowing has a significant positive effect on economic recovery in Nigeria. Also Domestic debt has a positive significant effect on economic recovery in Nigeria. The study therefore, recommends that Government should set up monitoring teams that will make sure that the budget is well and carefully implemented and as well as loan borrowed in other to reduce corruption, linkages and wastages, the team will do this by holding everyone accountable for every government money spent. We recommended that government should strive to diversify its revenue base and also demonstrate a high level of transparency in both its monetary and fiscal operations among others. Government should maintain optimum level of external debt as it is one of the mechanisms for economic growth but to an optimum level and that all external debts hould be effectively utilized for the purpose for which it was obtained so as to promote economic growth.
Pengaruh Environmental Performance Terhadap Respon Investor Dengan Sustainability Report Disclosure Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Cahaya Chairanee Assyfa , Lindrianasari Lindrianasari , Sudrajat Sudrajat , Kusumawardani Niken
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh environmental performance terhadap respon investor dengan sustainability report disclosure sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap perusahaan pertambangan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2019, sampel penelitian sebesar 21 perusahaan dengan jumlah observasi selama 5 tahun sebesar 105 item observasi. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis jalur dengan software IBM SPSS 20. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat diketahui bahwa seluruh hipotesis yang diajukan diterima, atau dengan kata lain environmental performance memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan sustainability report dan pengungkapan sustainability report berpengaruh positif terhadap respon investor, sustainability report menjadi variabel intervening dalam hubungan environmental performance dengan respon investor.
Pengaruh Glass Ceiling, Bonus, Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Dewan Direksi Terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Nanda Sari Putri , Rika Gamayuni Rindu , Syaipudin Usep , Amelia Yunia
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari glass ceiling, bonus, dan tingkat pendidikan dewan direksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap perusahaan perbankan konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2019, sampel penelitian sebanyak 33 perusahaan dengan jumlah observasi selama 5 tahun sebesar 165 data. Metode analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji heteroskedastitas, uji autokorelasi, analisis regresi berganda, dan uji hipotesis (signifikansi parameter individual, signifikansi simultan, dan koefisien determinasi) dengan software IBM SPSS 25. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat diketahui bahwa dua dari tiga hipotesis diterima atau dengan kata lain hipotesis pertama tidak terdukung yaitu glass ceiling berpengaruh positif terhadap manajemen laba, hipotesis kedua terdukung atau dengan kata lain bonus berpengaruh positif terhadap manajemen laba, dan hipotesis ketiga terdukung atau dengan kata lain tingkat pendidikan dewan direksi berpengaruh positif terhadap manajemen laba.
من طوابع اللغة العربية
Authors: Darda’ Abu
Published: August 2022

اللغة العربية هي اللغة الممتازة عند المسلمين في جميع انحاء العالم. ظهرت مميزاتها واضحة لأن مصدرى الاسلام وهما القرأن الكريم والحديث الشريف كلاهما باللغة العربية. زيادة عن ذلك فإن كبار العلماء المسلمين قديما وحديثا عندما ألفوا مصنفاتهم الإسلامية عبروها باللغة العربية مهما كانوا غير عرب، وكذلك كبار العلماء الإندونسيين. فأنظر الى ما صنفه الشيخ النواوي البنتاني والشيخ محفوظ الترميسي والشيخ نورالدين الرانري وغير ذلك. ومن مميزاتها أيضا أن اللغة العربية تعتبر من اللغات القديمة، فقد استعملها أمة العرب قبل العصر الإسلامى. مهما كانت كذلك فإنها ما زالت سالمة من الانفراض والإندثار، محفوظة الألفاظ والتراكيب والمعانى. كانت النصوص القديمة، في العصر الجاهلي او في عصر الاسلام ما زالت مقرءة ومفهومة في مرور الأزمان الى الأن. إضافة الى ما سبق قام الباحث، بحث عن جانب آخر من خصائص اللغة العربية حيث تمتاز بها عن غيرها من اللغات وللحصول الى الغاية سلك الباحث مناهج البحث منها منهج الاستقراء والاستنتاج والبياني. ومما اكتشفه الباحث ان اللغة العربية ذات خصائص منها ما بدت في الأصوات اللغوية وفي سعة الاشتقاق وفي كتابتها وفي الاحكام الاعرابية التي جرت فيها.
مكانة علم البديع في جمال اللغة العربية
Authors: Musyafa'ah Nurul
Published: August 2022

إن هذا الباب يبجث عن مكانة علم البديع في جمال اللغة العربية. وكان هذا البحث يستخدم التحليل النوعي بطريقة الدراسة المكتبية لجمع البيانات والاستعلامات بمساعدة أنواع المواد التي توجد في المكتبة. اختارت الباحثة هذه الطريقة لإدراك المعلومات المتعددة من مصادرها وتحقيق الوثائق التي تتعلق بالبيانات المطلوبة. يركز هدف التحقيق في المواد المكتوبة في الكتب أو النسخة أو الجريدة أو غير ذلك. والنتيجة عن هذا البحث هي علم البديع هو يشبه بالنسبة للبلاغة العربية وهو كل ما يستخدمه الناس لتجميل أشيائهم تجميلا ظاهريا يلفت الأنظار ويحريك الأفكار ويثير الإعجاب ويطرب الألباب. وبهذا، يتكفل علم البديع بالكشف عن وجوه تحسين الكلام، فقد عرفه الخطيب القزوينى في كتابه هو علم تعرف به وجوه تحسين الكلام، وذلك بعد رعاية مطابقة الكلام لما يقتضيه الحال، ووضوح الدلالة على المراد لفظا ومعنى.وهذا المفهوم يجعل مكانة علم البديع مهم لتنمية جمال اللغة العربية.
TUHAN DALAM PRESPEKTIF IBRAHIM DAN KAUMNYA: ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA DAN TEOLOGI
Authors: Mustain Khoirul , Muna Chozainul
Published: August 2022

“Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep ketuhanan dalam kisah Nabi Ibrahim beserta kaumnya yang tertulis dalam al-Qur’an surah Al-Anbiya’. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce dan teori ketuhanan menurut abu al-Hasan al-Asy’ari. Pierce dalam teorinya mengenalkan konsep triadik untuk menemukan makna tanda, yaitu representamen, object, dan interpretant (rheme, dicisign, argument)­. Adapun Teori ketuhanan menurut Abu al-Hasan al-Asy’ari sifat-sifat yang harus ada pada Tuhan adalah dua puluh sifat. Yang terbagi empat bagian diantaranyaan-nafsiyyatu, as-salbiyyatu, al-ma’āni, dan al-ma’nawiyyatu. Kedua pendekatan tersebut dilakukan untuk mengetahui makna tanda yang terkandung dalam ayat menurut perspektif semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce. Serta konsep ketuhanan di dalamnya jika dilihat dari teori ketuhanan menurut perspektif Abu al-Hasan al-Asy’ari. Hasil dari penelitian ini penulis menemukan konsep ketuhanan beserta negasinya yang terdapat pada kisah Nabi Ibrahim beserta kaumnya menurut prespektif Abu al-Hasan al-Asy’ari. Sedangkan  makna tanda dalam teori semiotika Pierce, Nabi Ibrahim merupakan tokoh yang merepresentasikan kebenaran sifat-sifat Tuhan karena Nabi Ibrahim selalu menafsirkan fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi dengan menggunakan logikanya juga dikuatkan dengan wahyu Tuhan yang disampaikan melalui malaikat Jibril. Adapun masyarakat Babilonia, merupakan tokoh yang merepresentasikan negasi kebenaran sifat-sifat Tuhan karena mereka menafsirkan fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi tanpa disertai logika dan lebih mengikuti tradisi nenek moyang mereka.”
ANALISIS PSIKOLOGI SASTRA (STIMULUS DAN RESPONS) DALAM NOVEL ROBI’AH AL-ADAWIYAH KARYA AZEEZ NAVIEL MALIKIAN
Authors: Lestari Lilik Puji , Mufid Miftahul
Published: August 2022

Perilaku individu dapat di pengaruhi oleh lingkungan di sekitarnya. Kepribadian tokoh dalam sebuah cerita dapat di ciptakan oleh penulis untuk menggambarkan suatu kepribadian yang dimiliki oleh seseorang. Psikologi dan karya sastra memiliki keterkaitan karena keduanya sama – sama membahas tentang kehidupan manusia.Tingkah laku merupakan sebuah rangkaian sebab dan akibat dari adanya stimulus dan respon. Respon terjadi karena adanya stimulus yang di berikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membedah tingkah laku tokoh Robi’ah berdasarkan stimulus dan respon dalam novel perjalanan dan cinta wanita sufi Robi’ah Al Adawiya  karya azeez naviel malakian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Teknik pengumpulan data yang di gunakan dalam penelittian ini adalah studi pustaka yaitu dengan cara mengumpulkan seluruh data yang berupa penggalan kalimat dan paragraf yang sesuai dengan kajian psikologi behavorisme Jhon B Whatson dalam novel tersebut.  hasil analisis peneliti dalam penelitian ini yaitu 1. Stimulus kondisi batin atau pesikis yang dialami oleh tokoh utama. 2. Stimulus kondisi lingkungan tempat hidup tokoh utama 3. Kondisi lingkungan masyarakat tokoh utama 4. Berbagai respon yang muncul yang berasal dari stimulus tersebut baik berupa respon positif maupun negativ. Penelitian tentang analisis ini adalah analisis tokoh utama dengan teori behavorisme dalam novel perjalanan dan cinta wanita sufi Robi’ah Al – Adawiyah.
Islam Jawa dan Ritual Slametan dalam Pespektif Antropologi
Authors: Ahmadi Farhan agung , Kurniawati Nurul Qolbi
Published: August 2022

Java is a culture that has the power of existence in midst of the arrival of various new cultures and religions. The arrival of a new religion in Java did not eliminate Javanese culture and traditions. Islam have a dialectic with Javanese culture so that it forms a distinctive and unique variant of Islam. The slametan ritual is one of the dialectical forms between the Javanese tradition and the elements of Islamic values. This study will examine the characteristics of Javanese Islam, namely the slametan ritual from an anthropological perspective. The data sources used by the researchers were obtained from several theoretical literature books and related research journals that studied Javanese rituals and Islam. The data collection method in this study is a literature study, meaning that the researcher collects some data through several text data sources which are then processed descriptively. This research will answer the question: how is Javanese Islam and the slametan ritual an anthropological perspective.
REVITALISASI NILAI NILAI KEBHINEKAAN KEPADA FORUM ANAK KOTA PASURUAN MELALUI DISEMINASI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Khamdan Safiudin Khamdan
Published: August 2022

Upaya preventif dalam mewujudkan kehidupan harmonis dalam bermasyarakat, khususnya pada anak anak dengan menanamkan sikap kebhinekaan dapat diaplikasikan melalui salah satu strategi yang bisa dicoba, yaitu pemanfaatan literasi digital berupa diseminasi media sosial kepada anak anak kota Pasuruan yang tergabung dalam keanggotaan platform forum anak. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan jenis penilitian pendekatan kuantitatif research dan metode penelitian survei. Berdasarkan metode survei, penelitian ini sebagai dedikasi upaya dalam merevitalisasikan tingkah laku dan pemahaman forum anak kota Pasuruan yang sesuai dengan nilai kebhinekaan melalui diseminasi sosial media. Sajian hasil penilitian, memaparkan tentang profil Forum Anak Kota Pasuruan, khususnya perilaku dan interaksi sosial dari forum anak kota pasuruan itu sendiri dan potret nilai-nilai kebhinekaan dalam struktur lapisan sosial masyarakatnya. Sesuai hasil observasi penelitian, bahwa hasil dikategorikan dalam bentuk dua penemuan. Pertama, perilaku dan tindakan interaksi sosialforum anak terhadap pemanfaatan literasi digital. Kedua, potret nilai-nilai kebhinekaan forum anak kota Pasuruan. Terbukti dengan partisipasi dan interaksi di kalangan anak anak di Pasuruan, mereka terlihat lebih aktif di dunia digital dan juga aktif menggunakan media sosial. Media sosial memiliki banyak elemen yang memerlukan perhatian dalam penggunaannya untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang berkaitan dengan nilai kebhinekaan. Media sosial telah secara aktif memantau tumbuh kembang interaksi sosial dan perilaku di kalangan anak-anak. Media sosial menyebarkan informasi tentang perilaku dan interaksi antar anak satu dengan yang lain untuk memberikan ulasan beberapa cara sehingga revitalisasi nilai kebhinekaan dapat diterapkan oleh masyarakat. Diantaranya membaca, mencari, merespond lalu menindaklanjuti dengan aksi, dan terakhir menyebarluaskan.

Kata Kunci : Nilai Nilai Kebhinekaan, Forum Anak Kota Pasuruan, Diseminasi, Media Sosial