bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A study on the policies of Baekje's King Biyu towards Goguryeo and the process of King Gaero's ascension
Authors:   The Bukak Historical Society, Lee Yong-ho
Published: August 2023

This study examines the crucial policies in the governance of Baekje, a kingdom in the 5th century, with a focus on its response to the invasions by Goguryeo, a neighboring kingdom. King Biyu, who came from the moderate faction known as the clan “Hae” was established as the ruler, following a diplomatic approach of not provoking Goguryeo, which had been maintained since the reign of King Jeonji. However, a shift in Baekje's stance can be detected in the negotiation with the Southern Dynasties of China, particularly during the year 450.
The negotiation with the Song Dynasty, mediated by Fungyabu, a North Korean envoy in the Northern Dynasties, aimed to undermine the relationship between Baekje and Goguryeo, while maximizing diplomatic gains for Baekje. Through negotiations with Song Dynasty in 450, Baekje sought to constrain Goguryeo and strengthen its own influence.
Additionally, the items demanded by Baekje from the Song Dynasty, such as “Yeok-rim”, “Sikjeom”, and “Yono”, indicate the needs and policies of Baekje around 450. Yeok-rim and Sikjeom signify the introduction of new military tactics to expand Baekje's policy position, while Yono implies a focus on military reinforcement and weapons acquisition. The dispatch of Fungyabu and the requested items reflect a shift in Baekje's policy towards a more confrontational approach with Goguryeo, revealing the internal dynamics within Baekje.
In September 455, immediately before his death, King Biyu is recorded to have encountered a “Black Dragon” in the “Han River” region. Notably, King Biyu went hunting in “Hansan” in March, a region that frequently appeared in the context of conflicts with Goguryeo. His hunting in Hansan was likely meant to assert his control over the military forces, emphasizing the imminent confrontation with Goguryeo. These actions by King Biyu contradicted the moderate policies pursued by the Haesei faction, which had previously dominated Baekje's approach towards Goguryeo, indicating potential friction between the moderate faction led by the clan “Hae” and the hardline faction led by King Biyu.
Following King Biyu's death, a significant shift occurred within the moderate faction led by the clan “Hae”, leading to an internal conflict with the hardline faction led by King Gaero. Approximately a month after King Biyu's demise, in October 455, Goguryeo launched an invasion on Baekje, which was eventually repelled with the assistance of a Silla relief force. This event undermined the legitimacy of the moderate faction, including the clan “Hae”, in the succession dispute, ultimately resulting in King Gaero ascending the throne and the victory of the hardline faction.
Indeed, the rise of King Gaero, who suppressed the moderate faction and seized power, and his supporting faction inherently faced limitations in adopting a tough stance against Goguryeo.
A Study on the Location of Gibeolpo in Baekje
Authors:   The Bukak Historical Society, Lee Jae-joon
Published: August 2023

Gibulpo was the first battleground and the last decisive battleground of the Three Kingdoms Unification War in the 7th century. Gibulpo has a deep historical significance. Gibulpo is widely known as Seocheon, Chungcheongnam-do. However, there are many minority opinions that it is not Seocheon, Chungcheongnam-do. There are a total of five historical events that took place in Gibulpo. The names of Gibulpo are recorded differently in the historical records.
First, in 660 Baekje recorded it as a place that must be blocked to defend the country at a defense strategy meeting to defend the country. It is also recorded as a Baekgang. Second, it is recorded as Woongjingang-gu or Woongjin-gu as an area that landed when Sojeongbang of the Tang Dynasty invaded Baekje. Third, during the Baekje Revival War in 661, the place where Dochim, the supreme commander of the Revival Army, blocked Tang and Silla County was called Woongjingang-gu. Fourth, in 663, the place where the Japanese and Baekje allied forces fought in the sea with the Tang navy was Baekgang-gu. Fifth, in 676, Silla and the Tang Dynasty fought a naval battle at Gibulpo, Soburiju.
Gibeolpo, which Baekje's adults and Heungsu told them to stop, was the same place as Woongjingang-gu, where Sojeongbang landed. And it was Woongjingang-gu, where Dochim tried to stop Tang and Silla. In addition, Soburiju Gibeolpo, where Silla and Tang fought in 676, was the same area.
They were compared and analyzed militarily and literature to determine the location of Gibulpo. As a result of comparing and analyzing these events individually, four places were identified as the same place. As a result of the identification, the location of Gibulpo Port has been known to the estuary of the Geumgang River so far, and it has been confirmed to be the middle and upper reaches of the Geumgang River.
Specifically, it was identified as Bulamsan Mountain and Dochisan Mountain in Seongdong-myeon, Nonsan-si from Godajin, Sedo-myeon, Buyeo-gun. However, the war zone in Baekgang-gu in 663 was found to be the estuary of the Geumgang River and the upper and lower reaches, so further research will be conducted.
The Current Status and Task of the Silla Military System History
Authors:   The Bukak Historical Society, Hong Seong-yeol
Published: August 2023

This article reviews the results of research on the Silla military organization and summarizes future research issues. Silla's military organization can be found in the Bumgunho record of Mugwan section, in the 『Samguksagi(History of the Three Kingdoms)』. Mention of the Silla military organization began in the late Joseon Dynasty. In the late Joseon Dynasty period, the Silla military organization was mentioned in order to organize the military system of the past or to reform the military government and military system. Actual research on the Silla military organization with modern historical research methods was began after the 1900s. The interest in Korean history during this period led to empirical research on historical and geographical aspects, and also for the Silla military organization. After the liberation of Korea in 1945, the study of the Silla military organization intensified. Studies were published that provided an overview of the Silla military organization from an institutional perspective, and studies were also conducted that linked the military organization to the local system. These studies became the basis for later research on military organizations. From the 1970s, research on Silla's military organization became more detailed, with studies focusing on individual military organizations or specific military offices based on the results of previous studies. From the 1990s to the present, researchers have research achievements in military organizations that have been difficult to identify due to very sketchy records, and studies have been published to trace the process of change in military organizations and the operation of military organizations in connection with the Silla defense system. As a result of the constant efforts of researchers in the face of absolute scarcity, both qualitatively and quantitatively research on the Silla military organization has been greatly advanced and accumulated. However, there are still many things that need to be resolved. It is hoped that more research on military organizations will be conducted in the future and much will be revealed about the Silla military organization.
Buku Gye Bong-U's reconsideration on the Life and Activities
Authors:   The Bukak Historical Society, Kim Dae-yong
Published: August 2023

Gye Bong-U started to attract attention as human exchanges between South Korea and the former Soviet Union became active in the 1990s with data excavation and research conducted on Koreans that migrated to Central Asia. He was an Independence Movement activist, journalist, historian, and national educator that went back and forth between China and Russia.
Born in a poor family in Yeongheung, Hamgyeongnam Province in 1880, he grew up as the only son in the family. Despite his remarkable academic competence, he had a period of roaming wandering around the nation, trying to pioneer his unfortunate fate and reality. He devoted himself to the national movement after realizing the reality of his motherland after the Protectorate Treaty between Korea and Japan concluded in 1905. His activities for 40 years until the Liberation of Korea demonstrated the multiplicity of the Independence Movement. His researches on national education and Korean studies in Kazakhstan sustained the identity of Koreans that were forced to migrate and had huge impacts on the foundation of Korean studies in the former Soviet Union regions.
Although he wanted to return to his hometown after the Liberation of Korea, he failed to get permission from the Soviet government. He died and was buried in a cemetery in Kzyl-Orda, Kazakhstan in 1959. On April 22, 2019 that was 60 years from his death, his body was transported on a presidential plane, arrived at the Seoul airport, and was enshrined in Chunghondang of Seoul National Cemetery.
Antibacterial Activity Test of Kawista Fruit Peel Extract (Limonia Acidissima L.) from Pasinan Village, Pasuruan, against Salmonella sp. Colonies in Vitro
Authors: Prastyaningtias Sisca Desi , Sari Dian Agung Suci
Published: August 2023

One of the potential agricultural products from Pasinan Village, Lekok sub-district, Pasuruan, East Java Province is Kawista Fruit. Residents of Pasinan used it for consumption, both raw and ripe. The large consumption of this fruit was caused an abundance of fruit peel. Based on the results of phytochemical analysis, the extract of kawista fruit peel contains saponins, tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, and terpenoids. Another income source of Pasinan residents comes from marine resources, that can be served in fresh fish, dried fish and other processed fish is susceptible to contaminated by microorganisms such as Salmonella sp. Salmonella sp. is pathogenic microbe lives on intestines of animals and humans. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of kawista rind extract on the growth of Salmonella sp. in-vitro and to determine the concentration of Kawista rind extract which is effective for inhibiting the growth of Salmonella sp using the paper disc diffusion method. The results of this study, the diameter of the inhibitory zone for the growth of Salmonella sp. using variables concentrations of kawista rind extract at 12.5%;25%;50%;75%;100%, with negative control are distilled water and methanol and positive control is tetracycline. At a concentration of 100% extract, the diameter of the bacterial inhibition test was the largest and significantly different from another treatment group at concentrations of 12.5%;25%;50%;75%. However, the 100% extract showed a smaller inhibitory zone than the tetracycline treatment group, but not significantly different. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that kawista peel extract is effective for inhibiting the growth of Salmonella sp. Kawista peel extract at a concentration of 100% is most effective for inhibiting the growth of Salmonella sp and shows results that are not significantly different from tetracycline.
Trilattice-Based Access Control Models: How to Secure Current Computer Network Mikhail
Authors: Kucherov M. , Bogulskaya Nina A.
Published: August 2023

Designing security, from the hardware level, is essential to ensure the integrity of the intelligent cyberphysical infrastructure that is the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). If intelligent cyber-physical infrastructure fails to do the right things because it is insecure and vulnerable, then there will be negative social consequences [1]. Security is, in a sense, the access control to IIoT systems, which increasingly relies on the ability to compose different policies. Therefore, the advantage in any framework for compiling policies is that it is intuitive, formal, expressive, application-independent, as well as expandable to create domain-specific instances. Recently, such a scheme was proposed based on Belnap logic FOUR2 [2]. Four values of the Belnap bilattice have been interpreted as grant, deny, conflict, or unspecified with respect to access-control policy. Belnap's four-valued logic has found a variety of applications in various fields, such as deductive database theory, distributed logic programming, and other areas. However, it turns out that the truth order in FOUR2 is a truth-and-falsity order at the same time [3]. The smallest lattice, where the orders of truth and falsity are independent of each other, which is especially important for security policy, is that of Shramko-Wansing’s SIXTEEN3. This generalization is well-motivated and leads from the bilattice FOUR2 with an information and a truth-and-falsity ordering to another algebraic structure, namely the trilattice SIXTEEN3 with an information ordering together with a truth ordering and a (distinct) falsity ordering. Based on SIXTEEN3 and new Boolean predicates to control access [4], we define an expressive access-control policy language, having composition statements based on the statements of Schramko-Wansing’s logic. Natural orderings on politics are obtained by independent lifting the orders of truth and falsity of trilattice, which results in a query language in which conflict freedom analysis can be developed. The reduction of formal verification of queries to that on predicates over access requests enables to carry out policy analysis. We evaluate our approach through examples of control access model policy.
Analysis and Evolution of Environmental Law in Ecuador with the Constitution of 2008 and its Relation to Political Marketing in the Good Way of Living
Authors: Alcívar Trejo Carlos , Albert Márquez José J. , Murillo Mena Ambar , Alvarado Porras Francisco Marcelo
Published: August 2023

This article is a review and reflection of the new elements of rights and laws, applied to the principle of justice and sovereignty, but above all in the demonstration that law as a science once again allows us to conceive that as a science it evolves and must be modified according to the new conducts that the State and society require, such is the case of the constitutional recognition that this type of rights have. In the last decades, human beings have evidenced that the way in which they interact with nature is causing serious consequences to the ecosystems that compose it. In the past, these consequences were not yet evident and, therefore, the environmental awareness that exists today did not exist. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze and reflect on certain conditions of this right in Ecuador.
Probing apathy in children and adolescents with the Apathy Motivation Index–Child version
Authors: Hewitt Samuel R.C. , Habicht Johanna , Bowler Aislinn , Lockwood Patricia L. , Hauser Tobias U.
Published: August 2023

Apathy is linked to mental health and altered neurocognitive functions such as learning and decision-making in healthy adults. Mental health problems typically begin to emerge during adolescence, yet little is known about how apathy develops due to an absence of quantitative measurements specific to young people. Here, we present and evaluate the Apathy Motivation Index–Child Version (AMI-CV) for children and adolescents. We show across two samples of young people (aged 8 to 17 years, total N = 191) tested in schools in the UK and on a smartphone app, that the AMI-CV is a short, psychometrically sound measure to assess levels of apathy and motivation in young people. Similar to adult versions, the AMI-CV captures three distinct apathy domains: Behavioural Activation, Social Motivation and Emotional Sensitivity. The AMI-CV showed excellent construct validity with an alternative measure of apathy and external validity replicating specific links with related mental health traits shown in adults. Our results provide a short measure of self-reported apathy in young people that enables research into apathy development. The AMI-CV can be used in conjunction with the adult version to investigate the impact of levels of apathy across the lifespan.
Race and Gender: A Comparative Study of Indian and Black Sportswomen
Authors: Hooda Neelam
Published: August 2023

The present study is an attempt to analyst the various forms of gender discriminations in sports among the International as well as National sportswomen. The history of women athletics goes back to ancient civilization; it is not a recent phenomenon. Women are occasionally forbidden from competing, which led them to create their own games. Sports have a universal appeal. It does not discriminate based on things like race, gender, caste, or color. Sports participation emphasizes both overall development and health. Men used to participate in most games, sports, and athletic events back in the day, but today’s women face, any restrictions, including those are physical, mental, social, cultural, and more. Women have advanced significantly in many areas of life in the past century. Today, women can hold employment, own property, and play professional sports. Women in India are making every effort to hear in the male-dominated sports industry, even though you may not hear crowds for their goals or see media outlets devote all their primetime slots to covering their matches. We will trace how race and gender function in the society continue to be hampered by the absence of an intersectional perspective. The main aim of the research is to explore and analyze the critical situation, struggle, and psychological conditions of Indian and Black Sportswomen.
Aplicación de videojuegos, en aulas virtuales ¿Es buena para aprender otro idioma?
Authors: Barrera López Eddie Hans , Morales Vázquez Eleazar
Published: August 2023

En este artículo muestra un estudio mostrando resultados numéricos basados en una encuesta aplicada durante la pandemia SARS-COVID 2019. Durante este proceso se les dio a los estudiantes del Instituto Tecnológico de Villahermosa y la universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco sobre si los usos de los videojuegos les han apoyado a aprender un nuevo idioma; “el inglés” Cuyo resultado aporto una respuesta positiva respecto al uso de estas nuevas herramientas en el aula de clase de virtual.
Características electrocardiográficas evidenciadas en deportistas de 10 -17 años pertenecientes a la federación deportiva del Cañar
Authors: Rosa Susana Cajamarca Naula , Kelly Jaqueline Cajamarca Naula
Published: August 2023

Introducción: El ejercicio físico produce adaptaciones morfofuncionales beneficiosas para el sistema cardiovascular. La muerte súbita del deportista (MSD), considerada como la muerte  24 horas posteriores al evento deportivo, es uno de los aspectos clínicos de mayor preocupación en la práctica profesional del médico que atiende a deportistas. Por esta razón el primer contacto con el deportista, en el contexto habitual de valoración de aptitud para la práctica de actividad físico-deportiva está orientado al despistaje de enfermedades, lesiones o alteraciones susceptibles de desencadenar episodios de muerte súbita. Objetivo: Conocer los principales trazos electrocardiográficos en deportistas de la Federación Deportiva del Cañar. Prevenir muerte súbita en los deportistas federados. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal en 50 deportistas aparentemente sanos, con edades comprendidas entre los 10-17 años, que realizaran ejercicio-deporte por un tiempo superior a 2 años, frecuencias de entrenamiento  mínimo 4 veces por semana, en el año 2022. Se analizaron variables epidemiológicas, fisiológicas, y las alteraciones electrocardiográficas en reposo. Resultados.  Se realizó 46 exámenes de electrocardiograma en 5 disciplinas (Atletismo, Judo, Box, Karate y Ajedrez), de deportistas registrados en Federación Deportiva del Cañar. Edades comprendidas de 10-17 años, que llevan entre 2-14 años de entrenamiento.  Se consideraron 5 disciplinas deportivas, distribuidas según el número de deportistas:  Atletismo 10 deportistas, Ajedrez 8, Boxeo 4, Judo 12, Karate 12, total 46 deportistas.  Dentro de los principales hallazgos electrocardiográficos en deportes aeróbicos destacan la bradicardia sinusal en un 70% de deportistas, 10 % con taquicardia sinusal, 10% con elevación de onda T y 10% con bloqueo incompleto de rama derecha. Conclusion. Se cumplirá los principios éticos concernientes al estudio, como son los consentimientos informados firmados por los tutores. Se espera como resultados encontrar cambios correspondientes a adaptaciones fisiológicas propios de deportistas, y posibles hallazgos de alteraciones electrocardiográficas que permitan prevenir posibles alteraciones cardíacas.
Cultural Potential as a Symbolic Basis of the Memorialization of Heritage Objects in the Space of a Russian Industrial City (by the Example of the City of Novotroitsk, Orenburg Region
Authors:   Orenburg Institute (Branch), O. E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University, Rubin Vladimir A. , Shub Maria L. ,   Chelyabinsk State Institute of Culture, Spiridonova Ekaterina V. ,   Orenburg State University
Published: August 2023

The relevance of this paper is related to the search for ways and effective methods to ensure the preservation of objects of material cultural heritage of Russia, which is confirmed by the adoption in 2020 of a new Article 67.1 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation on the protection of historical truth, continuity in the development of the Russian state during the millennial history, as well as the proclamation of 2022 — the Year of Cultural Heritage of the Peoples of Russia. The research`s aim is a comprehensive study of the cultural potential of the heritage object as a symbolic basis for its memorialization in the space of the Russian industrial city of the Soviet era. Taking into account the broad perspectives of the study of the phenomenon of “historical monument”, the authors consider the issue through the prism of value-normative, activity-based, symbolic and semiotic approaches to culture, concepts of historical memory and “places of memory”. Russian industrial cities have a unique culture, whose creators preserve and popularize the traditions of professional communities. In many of them, a historical and cultural landscape has been formed for a long time, indicating the possibility of identifying historical ensembles (industrial quarters, individual enterprises) and even entire historical settlements. However, this process requires a clear definition of the memorial value and is understudied so far. In this regard, the authors analyze the potential of cultural institutions of industrial centers that have accumulated solid socio-cultural experience as a basis for memorializing real estate objects, identifying new architectural monuments in the space of industrial centers of the Southern Urals. The study (state historical and cultural expertise) conducted in 2021 in relation to the Palace of Culture of Metallurgists in Novotroitsk, Orenburg region served as the paper`s empirical basis. The results obtained are implemented into the activities of the Orenburg region`s Government. The main results are to substantiate the expediency of using a broad methodological basis for the study of the cultural capital of a real estate object as a basis for its acceptance for state protection as a monument and to prove that cultural potential may act as a symbolic basis for the memorialization of a heritage object.
Wedding Ceremonial Clothing as a Phenomenon of Russia Village Spiritual Culture in the Late 19th – First Half of the 20th Centuries: Semiotic Aspect
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Skachkova Elena Yu.
Published: August 2023

Traditional clothing was an integral attribute of the spiritual and cultural space of a Russian village until the 20th century. In connection with the destruction of traditional and the subsequent resemanticisation of folk clothing in the 19th – 21th centuries, there was a need to clarify the main spiritual and cultural content of a traditional costume. Wedding ceremonial clothing was chosen as the object of research due to its high semiotic status and good preservation, which provides extensive research field. The empirical basis of the work consists of ethnographic descriptions of the studied origin regions of wedding suit, private collections, museum funds and the photo archive of the author, formed as a result of expeditions 2018–2019. The article considers the totality of all wedding sets of bride's clothes as a unified semiotic system. The context of this phenomenon is an entire syntagmatic sequence of wedding ceremonies, starting from matchmaking and ending with the last day of a wedding. The wedding in this case is considered as a rite of passage of a life cycle, the main leitmotif of which is the process of “dying-death-rebirth”. Special costume sets mark all stages of the passage (preliminary, liminary, postliminary): “sad” and “grief” clothes are gradually replaced by “kind”, “cheerful”, white and dark shades are replaced by bright, often in red, and, in general, the semantics of death is replaced by the semantics of life. The study also shows that wedding cultures of different villages represent different semiotic systems that function on the basis of a single principle of passage, but some of its aspects and symbolization may be different. At the same time, a complex relationship between the social and spiritual levels of passage is realized, the markers of which may be different characteristics of the same costume complex. In general, the semiotics of wedding ceremonial clothing testifies to the unity of the spiritual and social spheres of a Russian village in the 19th – 20th centuries.
Feminization of the Toponym: ‘Peter and Paul Fortress’ by M. M. Shkapskaya
Authors:   A. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chechnev Yakov D.
Published: August 2023

The paper examines the urban originality of the poetic diptych by M. M. Shkapskaya “Peter and Paul Fortress” (1922). The author highlights the way the “Russian Bastille” is perceived in the literary tradition and in which of the reception lines the poetess fits herself. The architectural structure receives an individual author's interpretation, becoming the bride of Peter the Great in M.M. Shkapskaya`s creative world. Thus, one of the key motifs of the poetess's creativity (the motif of motherhood) develops. The study shows that the image of the Petropavlovsk bride originates in the poem “About Petersburg” (1915), written in Toulouse. The poetess likens St. Petersburg to a bride “with a smoky crumpled veil”. The unexpected feminization of the city, to which the literary tradition attributes a “masculine” character (in comparison with the “feminine” Moscow), does not receive further development in the poem, remaining unexplained. After the revolution, the image of bride reappears in Shkapskaya's poetry. Using the example of a specific locus of St. Petersburg, the poetess builds a historiosophical concept associated with Peter I. The Peter and Paul Fortress turns out to be the bride of the first Russian emperor, raising his children. Shkapskaya's poem should be considered as a response to the discussion of the early 1920s about the role of Peter I in the history of Russia. The fortress becomes a symbol of the historical existence of the city, which did not stop with the arrival of the Bolsheviks.
Expressionist Traditions in the Works of Contemporary Artists of Russia and Former Union Republics
Authors:   Samara State Social and Pedagogical University, Radaeva Ella A.
Published: August 2023

The paper analyzes the influence of the expressionist method on the painting of contemporary artists in Russia, as well as (to a greater or lesser extent) Ukraine, Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan. The exhibitions of recent years, thematic publics on art (on social networks) came to be the study`s initial material, then we are talking selectively about the work of individual authors. The research allowed for concluding: in modern fine arts, expressionism is distinguished by its unconditional “vitality” and the ability to assimilate with new trends; the “handwriting” of modern “expressionists” is characterized by the constant absence of chiaroscuro, often — the pretentiousness of the color scale; the theme of the spirit stifling in the gripe of the City, and the spirit of protest, pouring out into feminism or rejection of civilization (bourgeois / market), sometimes — aestheticization of the ugly, motifs of death and decay, sometimes — primitivism, childishness, gravitation towards the poster technique. However, today we are dealing with a “softened” version of expressionism: not always a pessimistic view of the artist's world, not always based on a pronounced rebellious beginning.
Ethnodesign`s Theoretical Aspects by the Example of Packaging with Slavic Culture`s Elements
Authors:   East Siberia State University of Technology and Management, Beketova Tatyana S.
Published: August 2023

The paper discusses the development of the theory of ethnodesign, therefore focusing on packaging examples analysis, the design of which embrace the motifs of Russian and Belarusian cultures. For the first time, a classification of possible types of ethnocultural components is proposed, on the basis of which a unique verbal-visual component of ethnodesign may be formed. The study suggests a refined definition of the concept of “ethnomarker” from the point of view of design theory, and develops the structure of ethnodesign of a product tested through the example of packaging. The process of design analysis made for the following provisions: firstly, ethnocultural components, depending on their ability to associate a design product with any ethnos, are unequal and are divided into two groups — dominant and secondary; secondly, each ethno-cultural component has such a characteristic as ethno-identifying ability (proposed for the first time); thirdly, ethno-identifying ability depends on the degree of popularity and uniqueness of a particular ethnomarker. Structural and semantic analysis of packaging samples in the “Slavic style” made it possible to identify the most frequently used ethnocultural components. Among them are ethnonyms and their derivatives (Russian, Russia, Slavic, in Russian), digital fonts imitating Cyrillic writing, national costume and its elements, ethnocultural landscape, unique motifs of decorative and applied art, folklore characters, images architectural structures, household. Secondary ethnocultural components, as a rule, were widespread ornamental motifs, images of traditional management, visual display of the mentality of an ethnic group, color palette of design.
Psychogeography as a Dominant Factor in Determining the Direction of Creativity and Social Activity of I. K. Aivazovsky
Authors:   Ilya Glazunov Russian Academy of Painting, Skorobogacheva Ekaterina A.
Published: August 2023

The life and creative path of I. K. Aivazovsky is widely known, yet researchers have not paid enough attention to psychogeography as one of the dominant factors determining the formation and development of his creative personality. Developing within ‘situationist international’ milieu, the term “psychogeography” is correlated with the scientific spheres of social psychology and philosophy, and is fully applicable to the art of the early 21 c. This term, in our opinion, should also be applied to the broad field of art history. Aivazovsky traveled all over the world. Travels in Italy, Western European countries, trips to Turkey and the Caucasus became milestones of his creative path, but he drew inspiration, first of all, in his native Feodosia. Turning to the study of the psychogeography of I. K. Aivazovsky's creativity, one should also turn to the genesis of his kind. Belonging to the Crimean Armenians played an important role in life of the future artist. The Armenian colony in Crimea has more than 600 years of history. Ivan Aivazovsky studied at the Armenian parish school at St. Sarkis Church, where he received his primary education. The inquisitive student sought to expand his knowledge in every possible way, in particular, memorized many legends and authentic historical facts related to the origin of his hometown, which also allows us to consider the genesis of personality, as well as the formation and then recognition of I. K. Aivazovsky as an artist and public figure, based on the concept of “psychogeography”. Psychogeography is determined as the dominant factor of creativity and social activity of I. K. Aivazovsky. The lands of Feodosia are the most important historical and artistic space of I. K. Aivazovsky from the 1820s to 1900. The proof of this is his historical-religious, landscape works, his foundation of the “Cimmerian school of Painting”, his works on the improvement of Feodosia. Two elements — the sea and the city — were perceived inseparably as the source of the philosophy of creativity, activity, giving the genesis of the psychogeography of his life in the scenery of the seaside town.
Russian Economical Culture: Historical Traditions and Transformations
Authors:   Russian Customs Academy, Evgrafova Olga. V. , Korolev Vladimir K. ,   Southern Federal University
Published: August 2023

The authors provide generalization and typification of the Russian economic culture historical characteristics, within their three “reevaluations” in the nineteenth and twenty-first centuries: capitalist, socialist and “returnable” capitalist. This work is carried out on the basis of an analysis of the traditional features of the cultural and historical development of Russia, their economic significance in the light of the basic concepts of the generic quality of economic culture: attitudes towards labor, private property, wealth and consumption, manifested in adequate phenomena. On this theoretical and methodological basis, the phenomena of traditional (feudal) economic culture are presented “in their pure form” and conceptually systematized, including their pre-Soviet, Soviet and post-Soviet transformations. Taking into account the essential inconsistency of the domestic economic culture at all stages of the historical existence of its qualitative, generic unity as the foundation of species transformations, the conclusion is drawn about the quality of the present transitional state of economic culture as mutational. The study suggests an interdisciplinary methodology of its modern “reformatting” — sorting and new “assembling” of phenomena of all historical types of this culture (preserving the necessary, stopping the “harmful” and forming the new ones) as a prospect of its modernization, adequate to the tasks of sustainable development of Russia in modern conditions.
V. K. Arseniev and his Research of the Russian Population of the Far East
Authors:   Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Khisamutdinov Amir A.
Published: August 2023

The paper describes the study of the Russian population in the Far East, which was carried out by the famous traveler Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev (1872–1930). At the first stage, his research was of a military purpose with elements of ethnography, aimed at the defense of the Russian Far East. After 1917, Arseniev dealt with the problems of the indigenous inhabitants of the region, as well as activities related to the settlers. His publications on Slavic studies are based on travel diaries and field reports on the results of expeditions (1906-1926). The first monograph on the Russian population was the “Military-geographical and military-statistical essay of the Ussuri Territory” (1911), the last “Life and Character of the Peoples of the Far Eastern Territory”, prepared in collaboration with E. I. Titov (1928). In some cases, his assessments are subjective. The publication notes scientists and local historians who were engaged in the same research and were in close relations with Arsenyev (local historian S. I. Yakovlev, Russian historian M. A. Petrakeev, anthropologist E. M. Chepurkovsky, ethnographers M. K. Azadovsky, G. S. Vinogradov, V. V. Bogdanov and A. G. Danilin, philologist A.P. Georgievsky). The publication uses the personal library and archival collection of the scientist, stored in the Society for the Study of the Amur Territory (OIAK) in Vladivostok. The paper is dedicated to the 150th anniversary of the birth of V. K. Arsenyev, which is celebrated in September 2022.
Conservatism or the Issue of National Tradition
Authors:   Moscow City University, Sukhorukova Olga A.
Published: August 2023

The paper deals with theoretical approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “tradition”, and its relationship with conservative ideology. The author draws attention to the issues related to the incorrect interpretation of tradition and shows the negative consequences this may lead to. Referring to the article by S. V. Lurie “The Traditiology of E. S. Markaryan: the difference from foreign theories of tradition”, the author analyzes and summarizes the information on the interpretation of tradition in this work, but notes that there is no information about domestic researchers who studied the national tradition and its essence. This determined the main content of the study, in which the central place is occupied by the ideas of the tradition of two domestic researchers, participants in the Eurasian movement of the philosopher, the linguist N. S. Trubetskoy and the theologian G. V. Florovsky. N. S. Trubetskoy considers tradition as a mechanism for the transfer, preservation and renewal of the basic values of Russian culture from generation to generation. In case of disruption of this mechanism, there is either acceptance of other people's values, or rejection of innovations. Both harm society, and not only does not provide prerequisites for its development, but can lead to a social crisis. G. F. Florovsky looks at the preservation and development of theological tradition on the example of the religious teaching of hesychasm as the central link in culture. For theologian, what matters is the Christian tradition embodying not only the past, but the present and the future, and which bases on the passed historical stage of embodying the ideas of the theanthropic process.
Troubled Minors and Social Networks: “Newspaper for a Narrow Circle” (Cultural Research in the Linguistic Aspect)
Authors:   Scientific Library of the State Archive of the Russian Federation, Yastrebov-Pestritsky Mikhail S.
Published: August 2023

It often happens that a community of regular respondents on certain forums is formed in social networks. Visitors, usually referred to as persons with deviant behavior in educational institutions, often settle in such anonymous communities. They are attracted in electronic communication by the opportunity to correspond with an opponent (often with everyone at once), without restraining their emotions, and to use rude words and expressions, up to the most extreme. It is especially difficult, almost impossible, to draw such an interlocutor out and to frankly talk about anything, be it sports, politics, education, or any other topic of everyday discussions. A person (let's call him a subject) only pretends to be interested in a particular topic, but his real purpose is to get involved in a conversation, briefly, quickly and roughly covering as many respondents as possible with an answer. Thus, he constantly brightens up his loneliness. As a rule, the respondent of this type does not linger on any one interlocutor: his method is “self-affirmation by mass character”. However, we managed, with the help of patient explanatory work, to continue correspondence with “I.G.” until the moment of full understanding of the young man's inability to have a healthy discussion: the source of swear words has dried up, and the subject simply did not maintain other types of communication. Nevertheless, he undoubtedly is worldly-wise: he tries not to discuss those areas in which rude judgments can be fraught with prosecution, in general, he avoids reporting at least some data about himself, hiding behind rudeness and swearing the fear of giving them away accidentally. But people who have been visiting the same social media pages for years, against their desire, give indirect hints about their personality and their lifestyle. Actually, the study is about the fact that, despite the respondent's desire (unwillingness), his language (spontaneous speech presented in the form of an electronic text) can tell a lot.
СЦЕНАРИИ В ЯЗЫКОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКЕ РОССИИ: ВОПРОСЫ КОНЦЕПЦИИ И МЕТОДОЛОГИИ
Authors: Биткеева Айса Николаевна , Вингендер Моника
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы концепции и методологии сценариев в языковой политике поликультурного и многоязычного государства, разрабатываются сценарии в языковой политике Российской Федерации с учетом последних исследований в этой области и практического опыта других стран. 

Разработка методов социолингвистического прогнозирования и использование его для планирования языковой политики, определение моделей языковой политики представляет собой фундаментальную научную проблему в силу следующих причин: новизны постановки проблемы и недостаточного осознания теоретической и практической значимости прогнозирования как инструмента и основы языковой политики и планирования; отсутствия фундаментальных научных работ по проблематике прогнозирования ввиду ее принципиально междисциплинарного характера, неразработанности концепции сценария будущего языкового развития; несформулированности целей, неопределенности терминологии. Очевидно, что на сегодня отсутствуют адекватные прогностические методы и модели языковой политики, о чем свидетельствуют активные общественные дебаты о мерах языковой политики в последние годы. Стратегическое использование социолингвистических прогностических моделей вязыковой политике повышает продуктивность мер языковой политики, прогнозирует и предотвращает этнолингвистические конфликты, способствует поиску мер воздействия конкретных законов и причин проблемных явлений.
ПИСЬМЕННЫЕ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ СТИЛИ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА: ОСНОВНЫЕ РАЗЛИЧИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРИЗНАКИ
Authors: Колесник Наталия Григорьевна
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются некоторые особенности функциональных стилей в современном русском языке, формирование различительных признаков письменных стилей в зависимости от целей и условий общения, характерных для тех или иных коммуникативных сфер. С усложнением организации сфер общения происходит стилистическая дифференциация, результатом которой является формирование системы функциональных стилей. На оформление корпуса различительных признаков стилей непосредственно воздействуют предписывающие правила отбора языковых элементов, регулирующие использование языка, и способы организации текста. Функциональный стиль художественной литературы и публицистический стиль характеризуются рядом признаков, позволяющих противопоставить их другим письменным стилям, при этом наиболее специфическими свойствами обладает стиль художественной литературы. Особые цели общения в коммуникативной сфере литературы обусловливают и особые правила использования языка. Важную роль в качестве стилеобразующего фактора играет эстетическая функция языка; особенности проявляются в тематике в сфере литературы (художественный вымысел), в двойственной роли языка (средство общения и материал искусства слова).
НОРМАЛИЗАЦИЯ ТОПОНИМОВ С ВАРЬИРОВАНИЕМ БЕЗУДАРНЫХ А/О
Authors: Дамбуев Игорь Александрович
Published: August 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию способов нормализации вариативных написаний российских топонимов с безударными а/о. В качестве материала исследования использованы более полусотни топонимов, результаты нормализации которых отражены в Государственном каталоге географических названий за последние пять лет. Сложности при нормализации подобных топонимов обусловлены тем, что их становление и функционирование тесно связаны с обществом и определяются им. Автор приводит примеры деэтимологизации топонимов, влияния народной этимологии, местных говоров, способствующих орфографическому варьированию. На вероятность варьирования названия населенного пункта может оказывать влияние и количество населения в нем. Нормализация топонимов с варьированием безударных а/о осуществляется как в соответствии с правилами орфографии, так и с традициями употребления данных топонимов. Правила орфографии применимы преимущественно к топонимам отапеллятивного образования, основы которых подчиняются правилам орфографии. Топонимы же, образованные от антропонимов, диалектизмов, регионализмов, архаизмов, заимствованные топонимы, нормализуются в соответствии с традициями употребления. При этом традиции употребления могут выступать либо в виде одного из известных исторических написаний, либо в виде написания, отвечающего современному узусу. В обоих случаях эти написания пользуются общественным признанием и одобрением.
РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК В СОВРЕМЕННОМ КИТАЕ
Authors: Каплунова Мария Яковлевна
Published: August 2023

Распространение русского языка и расширение сфер его функционирования в мире является важнейшей стратегической задачей внешней языковой политики Российской Федерации. Вместе с тем реализация данной задачи неизбежно сталкивается с определенными трудностями, вызванными, прежде всего, доминированием английского языка во всех сферах международной коммуникации. Тем не менее в Китае, с которым у России сохраняются дружественные отношения, русский язык, который помимо прочего обладает статусом языка национального меньшинства и трансграничным языком, сохраняет свои позиции языка международного общения. В статье анализируется функционирование русского языка в КНР за последнее десятилетие. Оценивается ситуация с русским языком с точки зрения его роли в современном Китае. Автор приходит к выводу, что в контексте современной внешней политики Российской Федерации роль русского языка в Китае усиливается. При этом значительное влияние на распространение русского языка в китайской системе образования за последнее десятилетие сыграла инициатива «Один пояс, один путь». Вместе с тем, как показывают результаты исследований китайских социолингвистов, в настоящее время отмечается тенденция к утрате функций русского языка как языка национальных меньшинств. Таким образом, наиболее перспективными для русского языка являются его позиции в качестве языка международного общения как языка, ассоциирующегося с Российской Федерацией – страной-партнером Китайской Народной Республики.
РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК КАК ИНОСТРАННЫЙ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ МОНГОЛИИ: КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ, ЛОЯЛЬНОСТЬ, УСТАНОВКИ
Authors: Дырхеева Галина Александровна , Цыбенова Чечек Сергеевна , Саранцацрал Цэрэнчимэд
Published: August 2023

Статья посвящена вопросам функционирования русского языка как иностранного в языковом пространстве Монголии. На основе результатов социолингвистического исследования, проведенного в 2021–2023 гг., рассматривается уровень языковой компетенции во владении русским языком молодых монголов, их отношение к изучению и преподаванию его в школе, а также установки относительно монгольского, русского, английского и китайского языков. Анализ показал, что респонденты лучше владеют пассивными формами русского языка («чтение» и «письмо»), чем активными («понимаю» и «говорю»). Выявлено, что высокие показатели по пассивным формам у учащихся тесно связаны с учебной деятельностью. Поэтому основными ситуациями, когда учащиеся постоянно используют русский язык, являются школа и чтение учебной литературы. Исследование показало, что важную роль в образовательном процессе играет старшее поколение, которое поддерживает изучение русского языка своими детьми. Выявлено, что русский язык по популярности и престижности пока занимает второе после английского языка место. Основным мотивом изучения русского языка является его использование как языка получения образования и информации. Анализ скрытых языковых установок выявил, что отношение к русскому языку у монгольских учащихся в целом позитивное. Субъективный фактор заинтересованности и симпатии к русскоязычному пространству способствует его дальнейшему сохранению и функционированию в монгольском обществе. Согласно результатам, несмотря на сокращение сфер использования русского языка и ухудшение качества преподавания на русском языке, в целом в настоящее время наблюдается положительная динамика.