bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türk Tipi Travmayla Baş Etme Stratejisi – Acıyı Bal Eylemek: Sarıkamış Destanı Örneği
Authors: YAĞLI Nurdan
Published: June 2022

Bireysel travmalar gibi toplumsal travmalar da beraberinde bir takım uyum sorunlarını getirebilir. Savaş, doğal afet, terör gibi travmatik nedenlerle gerçekleşen olaylar sadece bireyleri değil toplumun genelini de etkileme kapasitesine sahiptir. Türk tarihinde zaferler kadar yenilgilerin de olduğu bilinen bir gerçektir. 1915 yılında on gün süren Sarıkamış Harekâtı olumsuz hava koşulları ve çetin coğrafi şartlar nedeniyle başarısızlıkla sonuçlanmış çok sayıda şehit verilmiştir. Sarıkamış harekatı politik psikoloji açısından objektif bir bakış açısıyla değerlendirildiğinde seçilmiş bir travma olduğu söylenebilir. Tıpkı Balkan savaşları gibi ağır sonuçları olmuş ve toplum tarafından üzüntüyle karşılanmıştır. Ancak devam etmekte olan Kurtuluş Savaşı nedeniyle Çanakkale Zaferi halka moral ve motivasyon sağlamak adına daha fazla ön plana çıkarılırken Sarıkamış hüzün dolu hikayesiyle geri planda kalmıştır. Bütün bu olumsuz koşullara rağmen Türk milleti Sarıkamış Harekatını seçilmiş bir travma olarak değil seçilmiş bir zafer olarak anlamlandırmış, acısıyla tatlısıyla bağrına basmıştır. Bugün gelinen noktada Sarıkamış Şehitleri her yıl binlerce kişinin katılımıyla anılmakta ve buradan toplumsal kimliğin güçlendirilmesi, gençlere milli bir şuur aşılamak ve zamanında tutulamayan yas sürecini tamamlayarak vefa duygularını yaşamak ve yaşatmak amaçlanmaktadır. Tarihsel verilerin psiko-sosyal açıdan değerlendirilmesi ve analiz edilmesi yöntemini benimseyen bu araştırma Sarıkamış Harekâtının ya da Sarıkamış Destanının politik psikoloji yönüyle değerlendirilmesine katkı sunmayı amaçlaması bakımından ilk olma özelliğine sahiptir. Araştırmada toplumsal travmayla baş etmede Sarıkamış örneğinden yola çıkarak üç ana sonuca ulaşılmıştır. Bunlardan ilki mekânın ve sembollerin travmayla baş etmedeki rolü, ikincisi vatan sevgisi ve şehitlik gibi değerlerin ve maneviyatın baş etmede rolü, son olarak ise baş etme sürecinde kimlik inşasının rolü şeklinde sıralanabilir.
Verilog Based Implementation of Efficient Elliptic Curve
Processor Galois fields
Authors: R CHARITHA R CHARITHA , K. PRASAD BABU K. PRASAD BABU
Published: June 2022

ECC is an asymmetric cryptographic system that
provides an equivalent security to the well-known Rivest,
Shamir and Adleman system. The basic operation in ECC is
scalar point multiplication, where a point on the curve is
multiplied by a scalar. A scalar point multiplication is
performed by calculating series of point additions and point
doublings. On the other hand GF operations consist of three
operations addition, Multiplication and Inversion. In this
project implementation of the elliptic curve cryptography
processor is proposed. Galois fields play an important role in
cryptography. As a result of their carry free arithmetic
property, they are suitable to be used in hardware
implementation in ECC. Here the multiplier is implemented
using a double and add algorithm, to obtain an efficient
elliptic curve processor over Galois fields.
Grundrechtskonkurrenz und Verstärkung des Grundrechtsschutzes
Authors:   National Public Law Review, Heo Wan-Jung
Published: June 2022

Die Grundrechtskonkurrenz verweist darauf, dass bestimmte Handlungen eines Grundrechtssubjekts gleichzeitig zum Schutzbereich mehrerer Grundrechte gehören. Die Grundrechtskonkurrenz setzt die Identität des Sachverhalts und die Identität des Grundrechtsträgers voraus. Grundrechtskonkurrenz Die Diskussion beginnt mit der Feststellung, was mit der Grundrechtskonkurrenz passiert. Maßstab für diese Bestätigung ist natürlich der Begriff der Grundrechtskonkurrenz. An der Oberfläche sieht es aus wie eine Grundrechtskonkurrenz, aber in Wirklichkeit taucht die Grundrechtskonkurrenz nicht auf. Diese nennt sich Scheinkonkirrenz. Die Grundrechtskonkurrenz wird erst dadurch bestätigt, dass zunächst diese Scheinkonkurrenz entfernt wird.
Bei der Entstehung einer Grundrechtskonkurrenz ist zunächst eine Auswahl der zu berücksichtigenden Grundrechte erforderlich. Die wirtschaftliche Durchführbarkeit der Prüfung kann dadurch sichergestellt werden, dass die Prüfung nur bei Auswahl des zu prüfenden Gegenstandes vereinfacht wird. Bei einer Grundrechtskonkurrenz spricht man von normenverdrängender Konkurrenz, nur eine von mehreren potenziell anwendbaren GrundrechtsnormenaufgrundvonSpezifitätoderAbsorptionanzuwenden. Normenverdrängende Konkurrenz tritt im Verfahren der Bestätigung des Eingriffs nach Bestätigung des Schutzbereichs des Grundrechts auf. Wird zwischen den konkurrierenden Grundrechten kein Allgemein-Sonderverhältnis hergestellt und ist die funktionale Relevanz eines Grundrechts nicht auffällig, sind die betreffenden Grundrechte nebeneinander anzuwenden. Auf diese Weise entsteht bei Vorliegen einer Grundrechtskonkurrenz keine normenverdrängende Situation, man spricht also von einer normenkumulierenden Konkurrenz, bei der mehrere potenziell anwendbare Grundrechte auch auf konkrete Fälle angewandt werden. Problematisch ist die Normenkumulierende Konkurrenz im Stadium der Prüfung der Legitimität des Eingriffs. Normenkumulierende Konkurrenz ist insofern ein Nebenproblem der Grundrechtskonkurrenz, als es nicht um die Behandlung von Grundrechtskonkurrenz geht, sondern um deren Verhältnis zum Grundrechtsschutz. Wenn die Grundrechte in der Grundrechtskonkurrenz kumulativ angewandt werden, wird die Argumentationslast für die Legitimität des Eingriffs zwangsläufig entsprechend zunehmen. Diese Erhöhung des Argumentationsaufwands führt zu strengeren Prüfungsmaßstäben.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP PUTUSAN PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG (STUDI PUTUSAN NO. 20/PDT.SUS-PKPU/2018/PN.MEDAN DAN NO. 21/PDT.SUS-PKPU/2018/PN.MEDAN)
Authors: Sibagariang Immanuel Rivanda
Published: June 2022

Adanya 2 (dua) putusan PKPU oleh kreditur terhadap debitur yang sama menyebabkan ketiakpastian hukum. Hal tersebut tentu menimbulkan kerugian bagi kreditur-kreditur pada salah satu putusan apalagi reditur tersebut adalah kreditur dimana piutangnya berasal dari perjanjian sesuai yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 37 tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan PKPU. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya perlindungan hukum terhadap kreditur akibat ketidakpastian hukum terkait adanya 2 (dua) putusan PKPU terhadap debitur yang sama.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepastian hukum terhadap adanya 2 (dua) putusan kabul PKPU yang dimohonkan kreditur terhadap debitur yang sama didasarkan pada pertimbangan hakim yang keliru dalam menerapkan hukumnya. Kekeliruan hakim tersebut menyebabkan tumpang tindihnya kompetensi pengadilan niaga dan pengadilan hubungan industrial. Ketidakpastian hukum dalam pengurusan harta debitur oleh pengurus dibawah  pengawasan hakim pengawas serta kekeliruan dalam penafsiran definisi “utang” yang bertentangan terhadap pasal 1 angka 6 Undang-Undang No. 37 tahun 2004  tentang Kepailitan dan PKPU berpotensi merugikan salah satu kreditur jika debitur mengalami kepailitan yang berasal dari PKPU. Harusnya salah satu putusan tersebut dicabut, dengan begitu hanya ada 1 (satu) putusan PKPU dan hal tersebut menyebabkan kepastian hukum dalam putusan PKPU.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM JAMINAN PERSALINAN DI PEMERINTAH DAERAHKOTA TANJUNGBALAI TAHUN 2019
Authors: Rahman Heri , Bangun Matius
Published: June 2022

Law of the Republic of Indonesia No.36 of 2009 concerning Health, article 17 paragraph 1 states that the government is responsible for the availability of access to information, education and health service facilities, one of which is the Maternity Insurance Program (Jampersal). This is what researchers do about how it is implemented in the Municipality of Tanjungbalai, North Sumatra. Implementation evaluation is carried out on the objectives, accountability and input provided for improvement in the future. The results showed that the implementation of childbirth insurance in Tanjungbalai City has not been running optimally so it needs improvement in the future both in structural synergy, namely the relationship between central and regional as well as in harmony, namely functionally between other related agencies in the Tanjungbalai City Government. From the SWOT analysis carried out, namely analyzing the Internal Strengths and Weaknesses and the External Opportunities and Threats factors, it shows the position of the Tanjungbalai City Government is in Quadrant I (first) with an Aggressive Strategy, namely using existing strengths to take advantage of the opportunities available.
PENGUJIAN KUAT TEKAN BETON TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN CANGKANG KEMIRI PADA BETON RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Simanjuntak Johan Oberlyn , Saragi Tiurma Elita , Simanjuntak Nurvita Insani , Hulu Imesari
Published: June 2022

One of the factors of economic growth is the development of infrastructure to encourage the creation of various activities. Concrete becomes an important part in the process of infrastructure development. For the concrete mixture, gravel is the most important part for concrete constituents. The limitation of gravel in nature led to the creation of various studies to replacement solutions for the use of gracel in concrete mixtures.Candlenut shell is one of the waste is not getting attention in its uses. Department of Plantation North Sumatera Province recorded the candlenut production in North Sumatera in 2019 reached 13,529.40 tons. The study aims for replace some of the gravel in the concrete mixture by using a candle nut shell. The variety of concrete mixture with candle nut is 10%, 20% and 30%. Testing was conducted on concrete ages 7 days, 14 days, 21 days and 28 days aimed at finding the difference between normal concrete compressive strength without additional candlenut shells and concrete with additional candlenut shells. The result shows that there was a decrease in the values of concrete compressive strength for each group of test objects. The decrease is due to the candlenut shell having higher and water absorption compared to gravel.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP AHLI WARIS ATAS UANG PERTANGGUNGAN ASURANSI JIWA (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Lubuk Pakam Nomor : 10/Pdt.G/2015/PN Lbp)
Authors: Hamonangan Alusianto , Devi Ria Sintha , Zebua Melky Saro Bulyan
Published: June 2022

Life insurance is an insurance, whereby an insurer binds himself to an insured person, by receiving a premium, to provide reimbursement due to a death event. Study and analyze the heirs whose names do not recommend as beneficiaries in a life insurance policy to which the heirs have responded as heirs. Indication of wishes to the insured party's wishes submitted in the SPAJ and agreed upon in an agreement document called an Insurance Policy. In this study raised the title Legal Protection Against Inheritance Who Is Not Designated in Life Insurance Policy (Study District Court Decision Number: 10 / Pdt.G / 2015 / PN Lbp). The formulation of the problem in this research, first how are the beneficiaries in life insurance after the insured dies (District Court Decision Number: 10 / Pdt.G / 2015 / PN Lbp)? Second, how are the legal efforts of the heirs appointed to get the right to money? life insurance coverage as inheritance (District Court Decision Number: 10 / Pdt.G / 2015 / PN Lbp)?, three, how is the legal protection in the decision that decides the inheritance rights to life insurance coverage money (District Court Decision Number: 10 / Pdt.G / 2015 / PN Lbp)?. This type of research is a normative legal approach method, the nature of this research is descriptive in accordance with the problem and research objectives.The results of the study investigated the consideration that the judge's consideration in making the decision number: 10 / Pdt.G / 2015.PN Lbp, based on several considerations, the judge examined arguments, letters, certificates and decided that the sum insured was an inheritance that the panel of judges ordered and passed guided by arguments, evidence and evidence submitted in the trial. The judge's decision obtains a stipulation regarding the legal heir for the party who wins the case, obtains legal certainty regarding the status of inheritance ownership in the form of compensation from life insurance. As a recipient of life insurance funds, they have an administration because the heirs are actually the heirs regulated in the Civil Code and determined by a judge's decision. The judge's decision obtains a stipulation regarding the legal heir for the winning party in the case, obtains legal certainty regarding the status of inheritance ownership in the form of compensation from life insurance to the legal heir.
PERANAN DINAS PERHUBUNGAN TERHADAP PENGUASAAN SEMENTARA ATAS KENDARAAN RODA EMPAT DALAM HAL PELANGGARAN PARKIR DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Nst Suhdi Maulana , Sunarmi Sunarmi , Barus Utary Maharany
Published: June 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tiga hal, Untuk mengetahui peranan dan tanggung jawab Dinas Perhubungan terhadap penguasaan sementara atas kendaraan roda empat dalam hal pelanggaran parkir di Medan. Kedua, untuk melihat apa saja yang menjadi kendala untuk pelaksanaan penguasaan sementara atas kendaraan roda empat dalam hal pelanggaran parkir di Kota Medan, dan Ketiga, untuk mengetahui tindakan yang diperbuat oleh Dinas Perhubungan dalam mengatasi permasalahan parkir liar di Kota Medan. Jenis penelitian ini  menggunakan ialah penelitian hukum normatif ini bersifat penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang diambil ialah bahan sekunder yang relevan di dalam masalah penelitian ini. Sumber dan jenis statistik dalam hal ini penelitian adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari bahan penelitian berupa bahan-bahan pidana, yang meliputi dari bahan-bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1)kedudukan dan kewajiban Departemen Perhubungan untuk menderek mobil roda empat adalah bahwa Departemen Perhubungan wajib memposting pemberitahuan tertulis kepada pemilik mobil dalam waktu 1x24 jam 2) Kendala yang mungkin sering dialami pada beberapa titik sosialisasi liputan penarikan diselesaikan melalui Dinas Perhubungan Kota Medan. Meliputi : Tidak banyak ahli, khususnya di bidang IT dan komunikasi; Kurangnya kemampuan dan catatan tentang contributor dari Dinas Perhubungan Kota medan; Kurang Kehati-hatian akibat parkir di bahu jalan; Minat masyarakat masih rendah terhadap liputan penarikan yang dilakukan Dinas perhubungan Kota Medan; Ada kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap rambu-rambu pengunjung; dan Minimnya anggaran yang dimiliki melalui sarana jalan Dinas Perhubungan, agar mobil derek tidak lagi sesuai dengan keinginan di dalam kawasan  3) Upaya dan pergerakan yang dilakukan melalui sarana Dinas Perhubungan dalam mengatasi perpakiran Pelanggaran di Kota Medan adalah menyebarluaskan fakta kepada masyarakat luas tentang Peraturan Walikota” Medan Nomor 70 Tahun 2017”
PENGARUH MODEL PAKEM SISTEM DARING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PKn PADA MATERI PERUMUSAN DAN PENETAPAN PANCASILA SEBAGAI DASAR NEGARA SISWA KELAS VII DI SMP NEGERI 26 MEDAN T.A.2021/2022
Authors: Nababan Rosma , Hutauruk Nemalia , Perawati Lusi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang siginfikan model pembelajaran PAKEM sistem daring terhadap hasil belajar PKn pada materi perumusan dan penetapan pancasila sebagai dasar negara kelas VII SMP Negeri 26 Medan Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasi Eksperimen (eksperimen semu). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 26 Medan yang terdiri 5 kelas.Sampel dalam penelitian ini di ambil dua kelas dengan teknik cluster random sampling . Kelas VII A yang berjumlah 15 orang  sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diajar dengan Model Pembelajaran PAKEM sistem daring dan  Kelas VII B yang berjumlah 15 orang  sebagai kelas kontrol yang diajar dengan Model Pembelajaran Langsung sistem daring. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes berbentuk pilihan berganda dengan jumlah 14 item dan 4 option (a,b,c,d,) yang sebelumnya telah  diujicobakan untuk mengetahui validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran dan daya pembeda tes. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretest kelas eksperimen adalah 41,4 dengan standar deviasi 8,14 dan untuk kelas kontrol nilai rata-rata 37,87 dengan standar deviasi 5,22.Dari hasil uji t dua pihak diperoleh thitung=1,219 dan ttabel= 2,05 karena thitung<ttabel, maka ini menyatakan bahwa kemampuan awal kedua kelas adalah sama. Selanjutnya diberi perlakuan yang berbeda. Diakhir pembelajaran diberikan post tes, diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen 80,67 dengan standar deviasi 8,53 dan nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol 72,22 dengan standar deviasi 8,69. Hasil Uji normalitas diperoleh harga Ltabel = 0,22 dan hasil uji Homogenitas diperoleh harga Ftabel = 2,48.Hasil uji statistik uji t satu pihak diperoleh thitung = 7,05 dan ttabel = 1,70 pada taraf nyata α = 0,05,dengan dk sebanyak 28.Karena thitung > ttabel yaitu (7,05 > 1,70) maka hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan model PAKEM sistem daring terhadap hasil belajar PKn pada materi perumusan dan penetapan Pancasila sebagai dasar negara kelas VII SMP Negeri 26 Medan Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022.
KAJIAN POTENSI LIKUIFAKSI LAPISAN TANAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE KORELASI EMPRIS NILAI CSR DAN CRR
Authors: Tarigan Rasdinanta
Published: June 2022

Indonesia merupakan negeri yang rentan akan terjadinya gempa bumi. Hal ini terjadi karena Indonesia terletak di antara lempeng Australia, lempeng Eurasia dan lempeng pasifik. Selain itu juga Indonesia merupakan gugusan gunung berapi di dunia sehingga termasuk dalam cincin api pasifik. Likuifaksi merupakan fenomena dimana tanah kehilangan banyak kekuatan (strength) serta kekakuannya (stiffness) dalam waktu yang pendek. Tanah berkontraksi pada saat timbulnya beban siklik yang terjadi akibat goncangan gempa, sehingga tekanan air pori meningkat mendekati ataupun melampaui tegangan normalnya. Agar bangunan stabil berdiri di atas permukaan tanah, maka lapisan tanah tersebut harus aman terhadap bahaya likuifaksi. Kajian potensi likuifaksi ini berdasarkan nilai faktor keamanan (FS) dengan dengan membandingkan nilai Cyclic Resistensi Ratio (CRR) yang merupakan tahanan atau kekuatan tanah terhadap terjadinya likuifaksi dengan nilai Cyclic Stress Ratio (CSR) yang merupakan tegangan geser yang timbul pada saat terjadinya gempa bumi. Nilai faktor keamanan (FS) terkecil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini di bore hole 3 (BH3) pada lapisan 7.50 – 10.00 dengan dengan nilai FS = 1.241 > 1 pada magnitude 8,5 SR. Nilai faktor keamanan (FS) lapisan tanah tersebut sudah mendekati ambang batas aman, meskipun masih aman terhadap bahaya likuifaksi.
TINJAUAN PERBANDINGAN PEMAKAIAN DAYA LISTRIK PADA BANGUNAN INDUSTRI
Authors: Nasution Ongku , Napitupulu Janter , Siahaan Lancar , Ginting Yahya
Published: June 2022

Energi listrik menjadi kebutuhan dasar pada suatu industry. Energi listrik dapat diperoleh dari sumber pembangkitan energi yang dikelola oleh PLN dan sumber energy oleh pembangkitan energy yang dikelola sendiri sebagai captive power. Energi yang diperoleh dari PLN dipakai sebagai sumber energy  utama sedangkan sumber energy yang dikelola sendiri sebagai sumber energy cadangan. Kedua sumber energy ini akan dibandingkan efektifitasnya dalam melayani pembebanan pada bangunan gedung suatu industry. Untuk menentukan besarnya pemakaian energi Listrik dalam satuan KWH (kilowatt hour) terlebih dahulu harus diketahui waktu pemakaian daya aktif tersebut.Tarif dasar tenaga Listrik (TDTL) adalah suatu peraturan yang menyangkut hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan tarif dasar tenaga Listrik, golongan tarif tenaga Listrik, kelebihan pemakaian Varh, ketentuan bagi pelanggan yang terlambat membayar rekening, uang jaminan langganan dan biaya penyambungan tenaga listrik. Semuanya hal diatas menjadi pertimbangan dalam menentukan jenis pembebanan yang ditentukan untuk kedua sumber energy dalam tinjauan. Golongan tarif yang dikeluarkan saat ini di Indonesia adalah sosial, rumah tangga, bisnis, industri dan perkantoran pemerintah.
ANALISA KELAYAKAN LOGAM BERAT TIMBAL (Pb) PADA POC DARI DEKOMPOSISI LIMBAH AIR TAHU DAN IKAN TERI
Authors: Sinaga Asmina Herawaty , Simatupang Ulina C. , Girsang Rosmaria
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kelayakan akumulatif logam berat Timbal (Pb) pada POC yang berbahan baku limbah buangan air tahu dan ikan teri setelah mengalami proses dekomposisi selama dua minggu. Analisa kelayakan logam Timbal (Pb) dilakukkan di/oleh Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Industri (BARISTAN-MEDAN) dengan analisa kelayakan mengacu pada Standart Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 19-7030-2004. Dari analisa yang dilakukkan ditemukan ada akumulatif logam Timbal (Pb) pada POC sebesar 0,70 mg/kg. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, POC hasil dekomposisi air tahu dan ikan teri dinyatakan aman dan tidah beracun logam berat. Standarat maksimum logam berat Timbal (Pb) yang diperbolehkan pada pupuk organik sebesar 500mg/kg.
PEMANFAATAN PUPUK EKOENZIM DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.)
Authors: Gultom Fransiskus , Hernawaty Hernawaty , Brutu Heriyanto , Karo-karo Selamat
Published: June 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui “pengaruh pemberian ekoenzim   terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman bawang merah (Allium cepa L.). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor perlakuan. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi ekonzim (E) dengan 3 taraf perlakuan, yaitu  Eo = Tanpa perlakuan (kontrol), E1 = 5ml /  liter air dan E2 =10 ml / liter air. Faktor kedua adalah pemberian Pupuk Phonska (F) dengan 3 taraf yaitu : FO­ = Tanpa perlakuan (kontrol), F1 = 15 g/plot,  F2 = 30 g/plot. Data dianalisis dengan uji sidik ragam dan uji Duncan taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pemberian ekoenzim hingga konsentrasi 10 ml/air berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, panjang daun, bobot umbi per sampel, bobot umbi per plot, akan tetapi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman. Pemberian pupuk phonska dengan dosis 30 g/plot berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, panjang daun, bobot umbi per sampel dan bobot umbi per plot. Interaksi pemberian ekoenzim dan pupuk phonska berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diamati.
Evaluation of Doppler Indices for Umbilical Artery in Hypertensive Women in Third Trimester of pregnancy
Authors: Rasool Zarish , Batool Narjis , Ali Abid , Arshad Nosheen , Mahmood Dar Waqar
Published: June 2022

Background: The hypertensive disorders affect pregnant women and can create complications for the women in last trimester of pregnancy. To assess the impact of high hypertension, doppler scan is recommended in the third trimester.

Objective: Present explores values of PSV, EDV, S/D ratio, RI and PI among normotensive and hypertensive pregnant women during third trimester of pregnancy in Islamabad, Pakistan.

Material and Methods: A Cross-sectional study was conducted at PIMS hospital Islamabad with objectives to evaluate doppler indices in fetal umbilical artery among hypertensive pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy. Data were collected from 1st February 2022 to 15th May 2022. A total of 93 pregnant women were recruited from already registered at maternal child health care center of PIMS and recommended for doppler indices scan. Toshiba Aplio 300 Ultrasound System was used for the assessment. Data about S/D ratio, RI and PI was analyzed by using IBM SPSS® software platform.

Results: Mean Age of pregnant women in our study conducted was 26.722 ± 4.133. Also the mean gestational week for pregnant women was 32.163 ± 2.35. Doppler indices were significantly raised in hypertensive women as compared to normotensive women. Doppler indices i.e. Pulsatility Index (Mean 1.049 ± 0.312 vs 1.360 ± 0.421), Resistivity Index (Mean 0.631 ± 0.114 vs 0.743 ± 0.01), Systolic/Diastolic flow (Mean 2.672 ± 0.512 vs 3.818 ± 0.986) were increased in third trimester of hypertensive women as compared to normotensive patients.

Conclusion: In this study, among doppler indices pulsatility index and resistivity index were identified as significant after applying null hypothesis test. Doppler ultrasound should be used to identify vascular resistance and evaluating degree of fetoplacental blood flow in hypertensive pregnant women.
Impfstoffentwicklung gegen COVID-19
Authors: Hömke Rolf
Published: June 2022

Gegen COVID-19 werden noch mehr als 300 weitere Impfstoffe entwickelt. Einige von ihnen sollen besser vor neuen Varianten schützen, andere die Transmission durch Geimpfte erheblich reduzieren oder Immunsupprimierte schützen. Die Palette der zugelassenen Impfstofftypen dürfte sich dabei noch verbreitern.
T-Zell-Metabolismus für Diagnostik und Therapie
Authors: Negele Jonas , Franz Tobias , Kahlfuss Sascha
Published: June 2022

T-Zellen sind ein wichtiger Bestandteil des adaptiven Immunsystems und spielen auch bei überschießenden Immun­antworten wie allergischen oder autoimmunen Erkrankungen eine Rolle. Der Energiestoffwechsel von T-Zellen unterscheidet sich abhängig von ihrem Aktivierungs- und Differenzierungsstatus. Ein besseres Verständnis des T-Zell-Metabolismus kann zur Weiterentwicklung von Diagnostik und Therapie bestimmter Erkrankungen beitragen.
The Effect of Good Corporate Governance Implementation on Corporate Social Responsibility and Company Values
Authors:   Universitas Islam Indonesia, Harlia Jihan Hanifah
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of good corporate governance (GCG) to the value of the company with corporate social responsibility (CSR) as an intervening variable. In this study used a sample of 79 manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange with methods of sampling purposive. This study uses a quantitative approach to data analysis method regression and sobel test. The results of this study indicate that independent commissioners has positive effect on firm value, while the other factors do not affect the value of the company such as Institutional ownership, Managerial ownership, Audit committee, and CSR has no effect on firm value. GCG mechanisms are proxied by independent commissioners, Institutional ownership, Managerial ownership, Audit committees cannot be mediated by CSR, so CSR is not an intervening variable in the effect of GCG on firm value.
The Effect of Image, Service Quality, and Reputation on Customer Satisfaction And Loyalty: A Study in Bpjs for Employment at the Yogyakarta Branch Office
Authors:   Faculty of Business and Economics, Magister Management, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Fauzya Isnan
Published: June 2022

This study was conducted to determine the effect of image, service quality, and reputation on customer satisfaction and loyalty. The method used was the Structural Equation Modeling analysis which incorporated qualitative methods. The data were obtained from questionnaire results taken from 268 respondents of BPJS for Employment participants. The results of this study generally indicate four points. First, the image of BPJS for Employment positively affects service quality, reputation, and customer satisfaction. Second, service quality positively affects consumer satisfaction and the reputation of BPJS for Employment. Third, customer satisfaction positively affects reputation and consumer loyalty. Fourth, BPJS for Employment's reputation positively affects customer loyalty.
Evaluation of Psycho-Emotional Disorder and Quality of Life in Patients with Duodenal Ulcer after Triple Therapy
Authors:   Associate Professor of Internal Medicine N 3, Tashkent Medical Academy, Sadikova S.I
Published: June 2022

This study consists in a detailed analysis of the psycho-emotional disorder (level of anxiety and depression), quality of life (physical, social and psychological components) and clinical (objective data and scarring stages) indicators of patients with duodenal ulcer in dynamics after the use of three-component therapy, including drugs such as Famotidine and Sulpiride.
Principles of Development of Uzbek Folk Applied Decorative Art
Authors:   Lecturer, National Institute of Art and Design named after Kamoliddin Behzod, Saidova Ziyoda M
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the principles of development of Uzbek folk arts and crafts ganch carving, ceramics, carpet weaving, doppi embroidery, artistic embroidery, and textiles. The wonderful works of folk decorative art created in the territory of our country have not only reached us, but also their production traditions have been passed down from generation to generation and developed by skilled craftsmen. The wood, plaster and marble carvings, embroidered pottery, colorful textiles and embroidery, national costumes, jewelry, which have been preserved so far, have a general character and reflect the specifics of each region.
The Burnout among Mathematics Teachers in Middle schools in Saudi Arabia
Authors:   Northern Border University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Alshammari Abdulrahman
Published: June 2022

Teaching is a difficult profession that sometimes leads to the burnout of teachers, and is a syndrome of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment. There are symptoms of burnout that can impact learners and teachers' behaviour and psychology to enhanced turnover, affecting learners and schools. Teacher burnout is regarded to be one of the most psychological issues that can gradually exhaust teachers. Teachers burnout can influence teaching objectives and educational environment, which make practitioners experience an indifference that can lead to health issues, absence of work, and the intention to leave the profession. Within the professional field, teachers reported higher burnout rates when compared to other occupations (Fisher, 2011). Several studies concluded that the occupational environment had a distinct correlation to an individual’s behaviours. Teacher’s perceptions of the work environment affected their physical and emotional well-being (Baran, 2012; Fernet et al. 2012; Lavian, 2012; Ortner, 2012). The multidimensional role of the teacher has been the focus of numerous studies. Teachers tend to have many roles including mentor, counselor, parent and disciplinarian. These extra roles, which go hand in hand with teaching, have displayed negative consequences including taking the focus off of teaching (Fernet, 2012; Skaalvik & Skaalvik, 2009) thereby, affecting a teacher’s personal self-efficacy. Many studies show rising rates of employee turnover, absence, and sick leave of teachers at different instructional levels in latest decades, combined with a growing incidence of mental health issues influencing teachers (Carlotto & Palazzo, 2006). Researchers have tried to define factors that could be related to burnout syndrome (Gasparini et al., 2005; Yaegashi et al., 2009). As per the essence of a teacher's job and the environment in which these practitioners work, there are a variety of stressors that, if constant, may contribute to burn-out syndrome, undermining the career, social and emotional life of the teacher. The concept of burnout connected with life dissatisfaction and workplace depression (Hakanen & Ahola, 2012; Schaufeli & Hakanen, 2012; Biron & Toker, 2012) as the reason for the disability of workers raises important issues for practitioners, which have extensive implications for employees (including teachers), clients, employers and insurance providers (Hall et al., & Connor, 2016). There is a need for a better understanding of the risk factors, the protective factors against the development of burnout, and the different underlying mechanisms. Many researches mentioned that there are many issues could lead to burnout among mathematics teachers in Saudi Arabia, such as curriculum, students, teachers, supervisors, and administrative problems (Ali & Abdulhakim, 2013; Naser, 2010; Alrasi & Noor 2014). This study tries to understand the main sources that cause burnout of mathematics teachers using qualitative method.
Theological Implications on the Ontological Interpretive Missing Links in the New Testament Biblical Literature
Authors:   Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies, Kisii University, Kenya, Davis Nyaoko Ogaro
Published: June 2022

Concepts in the New Testament Biblical literature cannot be deciphered aptly without rationalization for successful interpretation. This needs a key to unlock the knowledge in it due to the fact that the language used to address specific issues in a particular society might be misunderstood literally by other societies otherwise, without proper contextualization. In this article, however, it was discovered that reading the New Testament Biblical literature with a parochial attitude is misleading and distorting. Scholars have affirmed that a mere conventional approach to the study of the New Testament Biblical literature is an injustice in literary terms and hence the need to tackle it. In tackling such issues, the study analyzed literary works by a variety of authors by use of the phenomenological approach. Different literary genres such as figurative speeches, parables, symbols, types and antitypes, proof texts, narratives, Epistles, allegories, metaphors, among others were discussed. Linguistic issues surfaced herein and played a pivotal role in resolving unnecessary conflicts. The study found out interlink between contextualization and proper interpretation of the New Testament Biblical literature.
Public Policy Based On Deliberative Democracy: Study on User Charges for the Use of Rasan Village Roads, Landak Regency, Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak Indonesia, Patriani Ira
Published: June 2022

The use of regional retribution funds as local revenue for infrastructure development in the region is an essential concern for the government. Still, suppose the infrastructure already exists, and the user community has to make payments for the use of infrastructure or roads in the village of Rasan. In that case, it will cause various problems such as public objections. How is the analysis of public policy based on deliberative democracy on user fees for using the Rasan Village road, Landak Regency, Indonesia. This study aims to analyze public policies based on deliberative democracy on user fees for using streets in Rasan Village, Landak Regency. Using the research method of literature study, namely by looking for sources of information, both from books and related journals, using the retribution for the use of the Rasan Village road.
The Influence of Asset Growth, Profitability, and Firm Size on the Capital Structure of Islamic Banking in the World Period 2011-2020
Authors:   Islamic Banking Major, Faculty of Ecomonics, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia, Masruroh Sonia Ainun
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to know the influence of asset growth, profitability, and firm size on the capital structure of Islamic banking in the world. This study is quantitive with an explanatory approach. The population in this study consisted of 187 members of IFSB period 2022, and by using a purposive sampling technique there was 18 Islamic banks that used as a samples. The data used was secondary and the data collection method was done by accessing the annually published financial reports on the official website of each Islamic banks from 2011 until 2020. The data analysis used panel data regression with Eviews10. The results show that partially asset growth and firm size have a significant positive effect on the capital structure of Islamic banking in the world, yet profitability has a significant negative effect on capital structure of Islamic banking in the world. Meanwhile, simultaneously asset growth, profitability, and firm size have a significant effect on capital structure of Islamic banking in the world.
Experience in the Treatment of Lymphatic Vascular Malformations with Sirolimus, A Prospective Cohort Study in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors:   Pediatric Surgery, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Escurra Erik Antonio Mier , Sauza Jorge Cortes ,   Pediatric Oncological Surgery, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Valle Pablo Lezama del ,   Pediatric Oncological Surgery, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Almanza Juan Manuel Alarcón ,   Pediatric Anesthesiology, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Reyes María Teresa Valadez ,   Pediatric Radiology and Imaging, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Lymphatic vascular malformations (LVM), previously known as lymphangiomas, are rare congenital malformations, generally diagnosed in the first months of life. Although they are benign, they produce significant morbidity and sometimes mortality from compression. They have a poor response to existing treatments, so Sirolimus began to be used. The objective of this work is to describe the response of LVM patients treated with Sirolimus in a 3rd level hospital in Mexico. Methodology: A prospective cohort-type study was carried out. Patients from birth to 5 years -old with LVM were included. Patients with immunosuppressive diseases or who received other prior treatment were excluded. Those who completed less than 6 months of treatment due to loss of follow-up were eliminated. Of the total of 32 patients: 62.5% were male and 37.5% female. LVMs were located in the neck 46.8%, head: 21.8%, thorax: 25%, abdomen: 3.1% and extremities: 3.13%. They were macrocystic 59.3%, mixed: 31.2% and microcystic 9.3%. Average age of diagnosis: 1.3 years -old, and size: 101 cc. All received treatment for at least 6 months and up to 1 year. Favorable responses were observed in 12 (63%) patients with macrocystic LVM, 3 (30%) mixed and 1 (33%) microcystic. There were no significant differences between the type of LVM, nor its anatomical location. 31% of the LVM had minor adverse events. The Sirolimus response was similar to a previous study with OK-432. We find 50% of the lesions presented a decrease greater than 90%, and 84.4% of all lesions presented a decrease in size. Sirolimus is a tolerable treatment
Pengetahuan Guru Pendidikan Khas Terhadap Bahan Bantu Mengajar Visual, Auditori dan Kinestetik yang sesuai Terhadap Murid Berkeperluan Khas
Authors: Mohamad Suhaimi Nor Aqilah , Alias Aliza
Published: June 2022

Murid berkeperluan khas (MBK) memerlukan pembelajaran yang seronok serta mencapai objektif sama seperti murid di arus perdana. Justeru pembelajaran yang seronok perlu menggunakan bahan bantu mengajar (BBM) yang sesuai untuk memberi rangsangan bagi menarik minat murid terhadap pengajaran. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengetahuan guru pendidikan khas terhadap penggunaan bahan yang berbentuk visual, auditori dan kinestetik (VAK) terhadap MBK dalam menarik minat dalam pengajaran guru. Ini kerana masih terdapat sebilangan guru menggunakan kaedah pengajaran tradisional yang menjadi amalan mereka dan kurang menggunakan bahan bantu mengajar. Salah satu punca guru kurang menggunakan BBM adalah kerana kurangnya pengetahuan tentang VAK. Namun BBM VAK sesuai digunakan dalam pengajaran dan diaplikasikan mengikut gaya pembelajaran yang dimiliki oleh MBK. Pemilihan BBM perlu melihat kepada kemampuan dan kelebihan yang dimiliki oleh murid tersebut. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa guru pendidikan khas mempunyai pengetahuan mengenai BBM visual, auditori dan kinestetik. Ketiga-tiga guru pendidikan khas telah menggunakan BBM VAK dengan berdasarkan keupayaan dan kemampuan murid. Walau bagaimanapun guru tidak menggunakan ketiga-tiga jenis BBM, namun guru telah menyatakan BBM yang sering digunakan sama ada visual, auditori dan kinestetik. Justeru dengan pelaksanaan BBM VAK terhadap pengajaran telah menunjukkan bahawa guru pendidikan khas mempunyai pengetahuan terhadap BBM terutama visual, auditori dan kinestetik.
ANLAMA BECERİLERİNİ KONU ALAN DOKTORA TEZLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ERCAN GÜVEN Aliye Nur
Published: June 2022

Dil becerilerden dinleme/izleme ve okuma, alıcı dil becerilerinden olup anlama becerileri olarak sınıflandırılmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile anlama becerileri üzerine Türkiye’de 2001-2020 yılları arasında yapılan doktora tezleri; yıl, üniversite, danışman, kapsam, araştırma deseni, çalışma grubu, veri toplama araçları, veri analiz yöntemleri ve kaynak sayıları bakımından incelenmiştir. Çalışmada doküman incelemesi kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışma ile -incelemeye dâhil etme kriterleri göz önünde bulundurularak- 17 dinleme, 18 okuma ve 5 tane de her iki beceriyi ele alan toplamda 40 doktora tezi değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, anlama becerisi çalışılan doktora tezlerinin en fazla 2020 yılında yapıldığı ortaya konmuştur. İncelenen tezler, en fazla Gazi Üniversitesinde ve daha çok profesör doktor unvanlı hocaların danışmanlığında tamamlanmıştır. Anlama becerisine ilişkin doktora tezlerinde çoğunlukla bir yöntem, teknik veya materyalin ele alınan beceri üzerindeki etkisinin ölçülmeye çalışıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Tezler daha çok karma yöntem araştırması şeklinde yürütülmüş ve 7. sınıf öğrencileri ile daha fazla çalışılmıştır. İncelenen doktora tezlerinde en fazla kullanılan veri toplama araçları; ölçekler ve görüşme formlarıdır. Nicel veri analiz yöntemlerinden kestirimsel istatistikler; nitel veri analiz yöntemlerinden ise içerik analizi daha çok kullanılmıştır. Dinleme becerisi çalışılan tezlerde daha az sayıda kaynak kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Bu çalışmadan çıkan sonuçlar, son yirmi yılda anlama becerisini konu alan doktora tezlerinin mevcut durumunu ortaya koymaktadır.
THE OVERLOOKED PRESENCE OF HETERONORMATIVITY AT THE JOHN F. KENNEDY SCHOOL OF BERLIN (JFKS)
Authors: Fernandez Alyssya
Published: June 2022

Heteronormativity - defined by sociologist Heidi M. Gansen as the notion that heterosexuality is the superior and most natural form of sexuality - plays a crucial role in perpetuating the discrimination of the LGBTQ+ community (Gansen, 2017). Within the institution of education especially, heteronormativity has proven to be a detrimental presence to LGBTQ+ students (Wilkinson, 2009). The aim of this study is to identify the factors perpetuating heteronormativity at John F. Kennedy School (JFKS), a bicultural, German-American school located in Berlin, Germany. Additionally, this research seeks to compare the experiences of LGBTQ+ students versus heterosexual-identifying students at JFKS. Using qualitative and quantitative data collected from 14 student interviews, 1 administrative interview, and an online questionnaire, I was able to synthesize a conclusion using content analysis. Content analysis allowed me to establish 4 thematic categories, each of which contributed a key idea to the conclusion. Ultimately, this study found that the two main factors perpetuating heteronormativity at JFKS were a lack of LGBTQ+ representation within the curriculum and homophobic language. Additionally, LGBTQ+ students generally had more negative social interactions and experiences with peers than heterosexual students did. As a school, JFKS can utilize these results to implement solutions that specifically target the two main factors perpetuating heteronormativity, therefore working towards confronting the discrimination experienced by its LGBTQ+ students.
Hospital Closures in New Jersey: 1992-2008
Authors: Freed Lauren , Fischer Sarah
Published: June 2022

This paper examines the historical developments that contributed to the closure of twenty-three percent of New Jersey’s hospitals between 1992 and 2008. Through this examination, this paper determines which development contributed most significantly to New Jersey’s hospital closures during this timeframe. The paper argues that following the rollback of rate setting and certificate of need in 1992, most hospitals closed due to their large portion of empty beds, while public insurers’ failure to fully reimburse hospitals contributed less significantly. This paper evaluates the impacts of new medical technologies; managed care and diagnosis-related groupings; the Hill-Burton Program and demographic shifts; incomplete reimbursements to hospitals through charity care, Medicaid, and Medicare programs; the rollback of rate setting and Certificate of Need; and the burden of empty beds. These developments are analyzed individually to determine the extent to which each of them contributed to hospital closures. These developments are further analyzed in relation to each other to prove that the burden of empty hospital beds was the most significant factor contributing to this trend of hospital closures.
Is Aducanumab a Miracle Drug?
Authors: Ananthula Sanjana , Appavu Rajagopal , Kethar Josthana
Published: June 2022

A new drug called Aducanumab has been circulating the medical news for a while along with many questions. To answer these questions, it is imperative to understand Alzheimer’s disease.  This research was done by reading other articles and observing scans to truly comprehend the premise of the problems. It was found that Alzheimer’s is caused by the clumping of amyloid-beta proteins and tau proteins which kill the neuron. The drug, that is in question, is an immunotherapeutic drug that is prescribed for moderately severe cases of Alzheimer’s. The trials were done on a variety of people and different stages of Alzheimer’s. They tested different doses and compared the values to a placebo. This was all monitored by MRI scans to any decrease in amyloid plaque and to monitor the possible systems. Through the observation of different trials and testing, it is still not clear if the drug truly works and is worth taking. In some studies, Aducaumab has been seen to work positively and had a substantial difference in the amount of plaque reduced compared to the placebo values. However, some of the later studies say otherwise because there is not much plaque reduction and the symptom called ARIA-E. This drug is different in its approach from other drugs in the sense that it actually targets the amyloid plagues. According to a neuro physician, many doctors are willing to give this medication a try and closely monitor a patient if the patient falls under the right category for treatment. Overall, questions about this drug are still yet to be answered.
Asset Movements During the Economic Crisis:
Authors: Lee Alex
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to predict the trend of gold and housing prices after COVID-19. The paper examines the trends in the two assets during the economic crisis in Korea in 1997 and financial crisis in the US in 2008. Then, it uses various qualitative and quantitative metrics such as the government response during the crises, consumer behavior, and interest rates to analyze those trends and aims to use those to predict the movement of housing price and gold price during/after the COVID-19 crisis. I spotted the correlation between the shifts in interest rates and consumer behavior in regards to change in housing price as well as gold price. Therefore, the paper concludes that lowered interest rate increases gold price and housing price because consumers prefer assets like gold because it maintains its value and houses rather than rents as the lowered interest rate induces lower-risk loans. The research includes more details as to how such behavior is brought about to the consumer.
The Absence of Western Media in the World: Examining News Coverage on the Wars in Afghanistan and in Ethiopia
Authors: Solomon Wuhib , Mezgebu Solomon
Published: June 2022

The mainstream media in the U.S, regardless of the platform, have severely deviated from reporting international news, and have mainly focused on the political divide within America. The election of Donald Trump, and the rise of the alt-right have brought forth an age of media that has moved away from covering foreign affairs, somewhat isolating the immigrant population in America from their families and friends abroad.  In this essay, I will address the implications of pushing aside foreign politics, by using the recent example of the turmoil in Ethiopia, and the War in Afghanistan. I will also address the importance of relating public policy to the extent of journalism. The use of framing is also essential in explaining the approaches in reporting significant events. Historical context will also be provided in order to explain to readers the significance of  By observing the conflicts within the Horn of Africa and the Middle East, I will demonstrate how the Western Media should attempt to broaden its coverage, and cover more conflicts within the global community.