bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A experiência da aplicação do estudo de caso no olhar dos pibidianos
Authors: Silva Ana Carolina Farias Pereira , Melo Amanda Santos , Lima Indman Ruana
Published: January 2024

O Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) oferece bolsas de iniciação à docência e promove a comunicação entre universidades e escolas, trabalhando para desenvolver atividades educacionais que auxiliem no ensino e na aprendizagem do aluno. O programa antecipa o contato entre futuros docentes e a sala de aula, para que eles vivenciem essa experiência antes mesmo da conclusão do curso. O presente artigo tem por objetivo compreender como a experiência vivenciada pelos bolsistas do PIBID – subprojeto Química – da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz durante a aplicação de Estudos de Caso, contribuiu para a formação profissional desses bolsistas. O estudo de caso foi realizado em uma escola estadual, com alunos do terceiro ano do ensino médio. A escola carece de infraestrutura adequada, como laboratórios para as aulas práticas de química, além da falta de materiais que contribuíssem na resolução dos casos. Logo, se faz necessário buscar novas metodologias, inovar e transformar as práticas pedagógicas na educação. Diante disto, foi realizada uma pesquisa através de uma investigação de abordagem qualitativa, que foi desenvolvida com execução de um questionário aplicado com sete pibidianos e analisada por meio de uma Análise Textual Discursiva.
Dextrocardia with Situs Solitus in a Neonate – an Overview
Authors:   Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce, Puerto Rico, Franqui-Rios Nelson , Garcia Yasmin ,   Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce, Puerto Rico, Velazquez-Garcia Leened ,   Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce, Puerto Rico
Published: January 2024

Dextrocardia, a rare congenital heart condition, can occur in about 1 out of every 12,000 pregnancies. Dextrocardia with situs solitus refers to when the heart is on the right side of the thorax while other viscera are found in their normal positions. The condition can go unnoticed in cases of limited prenatal care and newborn evaluation, leading to patients never receiving pertinent cardiac evaluations and condition progression monitoring throughout their lives. This is the first case reported of isolated dextrocardia with situs solitus in a neonate without any additional cardiovascular abnormalities. This case report highlights the importance of prenatal and postnatal evaluation to ensure the identification of neonates with dextrocardia and improve their quality of life and outcomes.
Complete major pancreatic duct disruption complicated by pancreatico-atmospheric fistula following blunt upper abdominal trauma
Authors:   Division of General Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Abdulkarim Shafic , Aldeghaither Saud Aldeghaither ,   Division of General Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Deckelbaum Dan L. ,   Division of General Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Published: January 2024

Pancreatic injury post blunt abdominal trauma is exceedingly rare. When complete major pancreatic duct (MPD) disruption occurs, a disconnection between the pancreas and the duodenum can take place, ultimately leading to fistula formation. We describe a case of MPD disruption following blunt abdominal trauma, complicated by a fistula between the pancreas and an open abdomen (pancreatico-atmospheric fistula). Although the fistula was managed using standard methods for treating pancreatic fistulas, wound care was a significant challenge in this case where the fistula exteriorized into an open abdomen.
Paget-Schroetter syndrome: the importance of early detection and effective surgical intervention
Authors:   University Clinic for Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, North Macedonia, Pejkova Sofija , Aleksovski Darko ,   University Clinic for Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, North Macedonia, Hadjitrifon Sara ,   University Clinic for Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, North Macedonia
Published: January 2024

Paget-Schroetter syndrome (PSS) is relatively rare condition of thoracic outlet syndrome characterized by thrombosis or blood clot formation in the subclavian vein. Due to the non-specific symptoms and low incidence rate, PSS is frequently missed by medical professionals, and as such it often leads to wrong diagnosis and untreated patients. We present the case of a 30-year-old CrossFit trainer who developed a thrombosis of the subclavian vein. Initially, the patient consulted an internist after experiencing swelling in the right shoulder region and discoloration of the right upper extremity. Angiography revealed occlusion of the subclavian vein and anticoagulant therapy was prescribed. For more than a year, the patient's symptoms remained unchanged, and the subclavian vein occlusion persisted. Venography suspected effort thrombosis of the subclavian vein. The patient underwent surgery for decompression of the subclavian vein. After six months, results from post-operative computed tomography angiography showed that venous flow was fully restored and no pathology of the venous vessel wall could be demonstrated. This report aims to increase awareness of PSS among medical professionals, leading to earlier diagnosis and adequate clinical-surgical management.
The Effect of Social Media Quality, Positive Emotion and Behavioral Intention: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Positive Emotion
Authors:   The Convergence Tourism Contents Society, Park Min Hee
Published: January 2024

Purpose With the recent challenges brought about by COVID-19, many individuals are turning their focus inward, seeking personal happiness. This shift has also influenced tourism trends, where travel experiences are now more about catering to individual preferences and facilitating shared experiences with like-minded travelers, addressing the inherent need for connection and communication. This evolving dynamic has spotlighted the role of social media quality as a pivotal marketing tool in the tourism industry. In this context, this research sought to explore the causal relationship between the quality of social media and the positive emotions, as well as the behavioral intentions of tourists.
Methods In order to achieve the proposal of this study, the survey result of 260 questionnaires collected from tourists who watched a YouTube channel managed by the city of Gwangju. In addition, this study had been distributed over a three week period beginning from July 30th to July 10th, 2023.
Results The analysis results are as follows. First, among the factors of social media quality that service quality and emotional quality were positively related to positive emotion. Second, it was established that positive emotion obtained a positive relation behavioral intention.Third, positive emotions were found to have a unique positive mediating effect on the social media quality between behavioral intention.
Conclusion The findings of this analysis highlight the importance of effectively managing the quality of social media content. It underscores the value of fostering positive user emotions and intentions, suggesting a proactive approach is essential.
The Antecedents of Baekdu Mountain Tourists’ Environmentally Responsible Behavior
Authors:   The Convergence Tourism Contents Society, Li Ying Hua , Zhang Jun Jie , Cui Zhe Hao , Chung Jin Young
Published: January 2024

Purpose While tourism globally contributes positively to sociocultural exchange and local economic development, the surge in demand at some popular tourist destinations has led to environmental side effects and societal concerns. This study focuses on the environmental protection policies and capabilities of the Baekdu Mountain Conservation Area, a prominent tourist destination in China, and aims to explore the relationships between tourists' destination information source credibility, local attachment, perceived subjective norms, attitudes, and their environmentally responsible behavior.
Methods The study employs a structural equation modeling approach based on hypotheses derived from prior research findings. Empirical data were collected through a survey administered to tourists visiting Baekdu Mountain, and demographic analysis, factor analysis, correlation analysis, model fit analysis, and hypothesis testing were conducted using SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 25.0.
Results The study reveals that destination credibility significantly influences environmentally responsible behavior. Local attachment also shows a significant relationship with environmentally responsible behavior, indicating that tourists who trust the destination are more likely to develop emotional attachment. Subjective norms were found to influence environmentally responsible behavior through the mediating role of environmental attitudes.
Conclusion The study provides practical implications for the conservation, environmental protection, and destination management of the Baekdu mountain ecological tourism site. It emphasizes the importance of efforts by tourist destinations in management, operation, and information dissemination to gain and maintain tourists' credibility. This research contributes academically by conducting empirical research on Baekdu Mountain Conservation Area in China, which has not been extensively covered in extant academic literature.
Factors Affecting Justice Perception on Wage of Social Workers in Long-Term Care Institution
Authors:   Korean Academy of Integrated Care Management, Lim Jeongmi
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to explore factors affecting perceived fairness of wages among social workers in long-term care institutions and to determine what could positively affect perceived fairness of wages of these workers. The 2017 social welfare workers' remuneration levels and working environment survey data conducted by the Korea Institute of Health and Social Affairs were used for analysis. Study subjects were 1,441 social workers in long-term care institutions. This study was conducted by dividing subjects into three categories: personal characteristics, work environment characteristics, and organizational characteristics. The analysis method used was the rank regression analysis. Results of analysis showed that, in terms of personal characteristics, age and education level were statistically significant in the perception of fairness of wages. In terms of work environment characteristics, working hours, number of overtime hours, level of dangerous experiences (such as violence, job satisfaction, satisfaction with promotion opportunities, and satisfaction with welfare) were statistically related to perceived fairness of wages. In terms of organizational characteristics, the type of organization and monthly salary showed associations with perceived fairness of wages. Based on results of this research, this study recommends that policy interventions should comprehensively take into account characteristics of the work environment, such as promotion opportunities that are useful for positively evaluating the value of work, strengthening staff welfare, preparing measures to prevent violent experiences, and increasing total wages to reduce turnover and stabilize retention of social workers working in long-term care institutions.
Mathematical approaches to a method of semiconductor materials films synthesis type AiiBvi for photosensitive structures used in alternative energy
Authors: Guminilovych Ruslana , Shapoval Pavlo , Sozanskyi Martyn , Stadnik Vitalii , Deva Liliya
Published: January 2024

The scientific direction of the synthesis of CdS and CdSe thin films by the method of chemical surface deposition (CSD) using the aqueous solutions of cadmium-containing salts: chloride, nitrate, sulphate, acetate and iodide has been developed. A mathematical model of the CSD process of CdS and CdSe thin films was developed to improve the efficiency of experiments and reduce costs. The model makes it possible to determine the concentration of reagents, the duration, and the CSD temperature, which are necessary to obtain films of a specified thickness. The optimization of chemical deposition parameters of filmtype semiconductor materials has been carried out. Based on the mathematical model, the optimal synthesis conditions were the following: the concentration of cadmium-source salt ? 0.01 mol/L, chalcogenizer ? 1.0 mol/L or 0.1 mol/L in the case of thiourea or sodium selenosulphate, respectively; the temperature: 70 ?C and the duration of 3 min. The mathematical dependence of the experimental studies results of the metal ions content in thin-film solar cells for the effective direct conversion of solar radiation into electrical energy was proposed taking errors into account.
International mobility programmes, European identity, and the satisfaction with EU policies
Authors: Tartaglia Stefano , Inserra Chiara
Published: January 2024

In the last decades, the concept of European identity has become increasingly important in various scientific disciplines. In social sciences, several scholars have demonstrated the relationship between participation in international mobility programmes and European identity. Social interactions between people from different countries could indeed create or enhance a sense of belongingness to EU. In addition to direct contacts, ideological factors, as the political orientation, relate to identification and emotional attachment to EU. Some studies have also observed that the European identity seemed to be linked to the individual?s satisfaction with the EU action. The aim of the present research was to investigate the relationships among the participation in international mobility programmes during high school and university (Erasmus programme), European identity, and the satisfaction with EU measures during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data of the present study were collected on a sample of 516 Italian university students (62.8% females; mean age 22.7, SD=1.63) through a self-report survey online. The participation in international mobility programmes was positively related to the European social identity. Moreover, the European identity was positively related to the satisfaction with EU measures against COVID-19 pandemic and negatively related to the right-wing political orientation.
Content analysis of AI-generated (ChatGPT) responses concerning orthodontic clear aligners
Authors: Abu Arqub Sarah , Al-Moghrabi Dalya , Allareddy Veerasathpurush , Upadhyay Madhur , Vaid Nikhilesh , Yadav Sumit
Published: January 2024

Objectives

To assess the accuracy of ChatGPT answers concerning orthodontic clear aligners.

Materials and Methods

A cross-sectional content analysis of ChatGPT generated responses to queries related to clear aligner treatment (CAT) was undertaken. A total of 111 questions were generated by three orthodontists based on a set of predefined domains and subdomains. The artificial intelligence (AI)-generated (ChatGPT) answers were extracted and their accuracy was determined independently by five orthodontists. The accuracy of answers was assessed using a prepiloted four-point scale scoring rubric. Descriptive statistics were performed.

Results

The total mean accuracy score for the entire set was 2.6 ± 1.1. It was noted that 58% of the AI-generated answers were scored as objectively true, 18% were selected facts, 9% were minimal facts, and 15% were false. False claims included the ability of CAT to reduce the need for orthognathic surgery (4.0 ± 0.0), improve airway function (3.8 ± 0.5), achieve root parallelism (3.6 ± 0.5), alleviate sleep apnea (3.8 ± 0.5), and produce more stable results compared to fixed appliances (3.8 ± 0.5).

Conclusions

The overall level of accuracy of ChatGPT responses to questions concerning CAT was suboptimal and lacked citations to relevant literature. Ability of the software to offer current and precise information was limited. Therefore, clinicians and patients must be mindful of false claims and relevant facts omitted in the answers generated by ChatGPT.
OxPhos in adipose tissue macrophages regulated by BTK enhances their M2-like phenotype and confers a systemic immunometabolic benefit in obesity.
Authors: Purvis Gareth S. D. , Collino Massimo , van Dam Andrea D. , Einaudi Giacomo , Ng Yujung , Shanmuganathan Mayooran , Patel Smita Y. , Thiemermann Christoph , Channon Keith M. , Greaves David R. ,   Oxford Acute Myocardial Infarction (OxAMI) Study
Published: January 2024

Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) is a non-receptor bound kinase involved in pro-inflammatory signalling in activated macrophages, however, its role within adipose tissue macrophages remains unclear. We have demonstrated that BTK signalling regulates macrophage M2-like polarisation state by up-regulating subunits of mitochondrially encoded electron transport chain Complex I (ND4 and NDL4) and Complex IV (mt-CO1, mt-CO2 and mt-CO3) resulting in an enhanced rate of oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos) in an NF-κB independent manner. Critically, BTK expression is elevated in adipose tissue macrophages from obese individuals with diabetes, while key mitochondrial genes (mtC01, mtC02 and mtC03) are decreased in inflammatory myeloid cells from obese individuals. Inhibition of BTK signalling either globally (Xid mice) or in myeloid cells (LysMCreBTK), or therapeutically (Acalabrutinib) protects HFD-fed mice from developing glycaemic dysregulation by improving signalling through the IRS1/Akt/GSK3β pathway. The beneficial effects of acalabrutinib treatment are lost in macrophage ablated mice. Inhibition of BTK signalling in myeloid cells but not B-cells, induced a phenotypic switch in adipose tissue macrophages from a pro-inflammatory M1-state to a pro-resolution M2-like phenotype, by shifting macrophage metabolism towards OxPhos. This reduces both local and systemic inflammation and protected mice from the immunometabolic consequences of obesity. Therefore, in BTK we have identified a macrophage specific, druggable target that can regulate adipose tissue polarisation and cellular metabolism that can confer systematic benefit in metabolic syndrome.
Understanding Social Class in Mexico: An intersectional Framework
Authors: Stringer Thomas
Published: January 2024

Social class inequality is increasing in countries around the world. Understanding and measuring social class has long been dependent solely on income data. This research note examines the situation specific to social classes in Mexico and provides a preliminary framework to measure social class using three criteria: wealth, skin color, and English-language proficiency. Methods to validate the accuracy of the index are also suggested for future research. The intersectional nature of the proposed index will allow policymakers and scholars to gain a better grasp of the interactions between different factors that contribute to differences between social groups.
La desigualdad entre las clases sociales está aumentando en países de todo el mundo. La comprensión y medición de la clase social ha dependido durante mucho tiempo únicamente de datos sobre los ingresos. Esta nota de investigación examina la situación específica de las clases sociales en México y proporciona un marco preliminar para medir la clase social utilizando tres criterios: riqueza, color de piel y dominio del inglés. También se sugieren métodos para validar la precisión del índice en futuras investigaciones. La naturaleza interseccional del índice propuesto les permitirá a los responsables de la formulación de políticas y a los académicos comprender mejor las interacciones entre los diversos factores que contribuyen a las diferencias entre los grupos sociales.
Navegando entre brújulas y mariposas: descolonización y sabiduría en El abrazo de la serpiente
Authors: Medrano José Manuel
Published: January 2024

Este artículo analiza El abrazo de la serpiente (2015), película colombiana dirigida por Ciro Guerra, abordando descolonización, aprendizaje, identidad y reconciliación. La trama se centra en el chamán Karamakate, guiando a exploradores por la selva en distintas épocas. El diálogo entre Karamakate y Theo sobre la brújula occidental resalta las discrepancias entre conocimientos indígenas y europeos. Desde una óptica teórica, se explora la "colonialidad del saber" propuesta por Aníbal Quijano, resaltando cómo la película aborda choques epistémicos. El análisis se enfoca en dos objetivos interconectados: Primero, la película denuncia formas violentas de aprendizaje occidental y sus intentos fallidos de imitar saberes indígenas auténticos. Karamakate, encarnando resistencia ante la colonización, contextualiza esta visión. Segundo, el ensayo respalda la perspectiva de Manduca, quien aboga por curar las heridas coloniales vía intercambio auténtico de conocimientos y perdón al antiguo invasor. Esto conecta con debates contemporáneos sobre reconciliación y valoración de riqueza cultural indígena. A través de análisis fílmico y teorías culturales, se explora cómo El abrazo de la serpiente trasciende su abordaje superficial de resiliencia humana y confrontación con la naturaleza. La obra emerge como una profunda reflexión sobre descolonización, aprendizaje intercultural y necesidad de compartir saberes en un mundo poscolonial. La película plantea cuestiones cruciales sobre cómo sociedades pueden sanar y preservar identidad en un contexto global, resonando con desafíos contemporáneos de diversidad cultural y sostenibilidad ambiental.
Invertebrate Images: Poet Ethel Barja Cuyutupa (Peru)
Authors: Azar M. Cecilia
Published: January 2024

Interview with Peruvian poet Ethel Barja Cuyutupa and selection of her poetry. She shares her thoughts on poetic inspiration, creative processes, translation for connection, violence against women, and poetry as a means of creating and understanding realities.
Entrevista con la poeta peruana Ethel Barja Cuyutupa y una selección de sus poemas. Comparte sus ideas sobre la inspiración poética, los procesos creativos, la traducción para conectarse con otros, la violencia contra las mujeres y la poesía como modo de crear y comprender realidades.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Wirati Ni Nyoman
Published: January 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini karena aktivitas dan prestasi belajar siswa tergolong rendah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan perestasi belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Front Office melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 37 orang siswa. Rancangan penelitian tindakan ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Objek penelitian ini adalah aktivitas dan prestasi belajar siswa. Data aktivitas belajar siswa dicatat dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan data prestasi belajar diperoleh dengan menggunakan tes pada setiap akhir siklus. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisi menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan peningkatkan aktivitas dan prestasi belajar siswa. Peningkatan aktivitas dan prestasi belajar ini dapat terjadi mengingat penerapan model pembelajaran kontekstual membantu siswa untuk membangun, memahami dan memahami dirinya sendiri untuk mengkonstruksi konsep sehingga menemukan konsep baru. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan perestasi belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Front Office.
Media Pembelajaran Interaktif “KERKABA” Berbasis Game Edukasi untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Operasi Hitung Perkalian dan Pembagian Bilangan Cacah
Authors: Nike Pratiwi  , Ery Tri Djatmika  , Munzil
Published: January 2024

Minimnya penggunaan media pembelajaran berdampak terhadap rendahnya aktifitas dan pemahaman siswa tentang materi yang dipelajari. Sehingga perlu adanya inovasi pembelajaran dalam bentuk pengembangan media yang mampu membantu proses pembelajaran sehingga lebih bermakna. Tujuan penelitian pengembangan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran Interaktif “KERKABA” berbasis game edukasi yang layak dan valid dan menguji efektivitas hasil pengembangan dalam pemahaman konsep operasi hitung perkalian dan pembagian bilangan cacah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan teknik Research and Development (R&D). Pengembangan media pembelajaran “KERKABA” berbasis game edukasi ini menggunakan model Lee & Owens yang telah disederhanakan menjadi 5 tahapan yaitu: tahap analisis, tahap desain, tahap pengembangan, tahap implementasi, tahap evaluasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa yang berjumlaj 34 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode lembar validasi, angket, dan tes. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan teknik analisi deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian dari ahli media, ahli materi dan ahli konsep menunjukkan bahwa media interaktif “KERKABA” berbasis game edukasi ini valid dan layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik Melalui Kegiatan Pramuka
Authors: Rinda Ristiyani  , Moh. Chairil Asmawan
Published: January 2024

Orang tua lebih mengutamakan aspek kecerdasan otak daripada pembentukan karakter, sehingga berdampak karakter siswa yang kurang baik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis program - program, pelaksanaan, serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat pramuka dalam pembentukan karakter siswa. jenis penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian meliputi kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kesiswaan, pembina pramuka, dan peserta didik. Metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pertama, Program pramuka antara lain: kegiatan perkemahan, pelatihan ketrampilan, lomba pramuka, serta kegiatan sosial. Kedua, pelaksanaan program pramuka yaitu penjadwalan kegiatan, pembentukan pasukan, guru pendamping pramuka, pembelajaran nilai, pelatihan dan pembekalan ketrampilan, perkemahan dan kegiatan lapangan serta evaluasi dan penghargaan. Ketiga, faktor pendukung program pembentukan karakter antara lain: komitmen sekolah, guru pendamping yang berpengalaman, partisipasi aktif peserta didik, dan dukungan orang tua, sedangkan faktor penghambatnya: keterbatasan sumber daya, kurangnya waktu yang tersedia, dan minimnya kesadaran dan minat peserta didik.
Efektivitas Media Mind Mapping Menggunakan Powerpoint di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mutiara Zenitha Asra  , Reinita
Published: January 2024

Industri 4.0 menekankan pentingnya keterampilan kolaborasi dan pemecahan masalah. Pendidikan harus lebih fokus pada pembelajaran berbasis proyek dan kolaboratif untuk mempersiapkan siswa menjadi penerus bangsa yang mampu menghadapi tantangan dimasa depan. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya minat peserta didik dalam memahami materi pembelajaran. Sehingga berpengaruh terhadap keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media interaktif Mind Mapping menggunakan Powerpoint pada Pendidikan Pancasila Kurikulum Merdeka. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan menggunakan model ADDIE dengan tahapan analisis, perancangan, pengembangan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru beserta peserta didik yang berjumlah 23 orang yang terdiri dari 9 perempuan dan 14 laki-laki. Produk yang sudah dihasilkan berupa media interaktif Mind Mapping yang terlebih dahulu sudah diuji validitasnya oleh 3 orang ahli yaitu ahli materi, ahli bahasa serta ahli media. Pengumpulan data digunakan metode non tes berupa lembar kuesioner. Analisis data digunakan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa media mind mapping menggunakan powerpoint valid dan layak digunakan pada Pendidikan Pancasila Kurikulum Merdeka kelas IV SD.
Epidemiological Aspects of Morbidity with Tuberculosis in Russian Federation
Authors:   Ryazan State Medical University, Bobotina Natal’ya A. ,   Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Region, Men'shova Ol’ga N. ,   Ryazan State Medical University
Published: January 2024

INTRODUCTION: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that affects, among other things, the lungs, and is a serious public health problem worldwide. It is the leading cause of death among infectious diseases. AIM: Epidemiological analysis of morbidity with tuberculosis in the Russian Federation (RF) for 2000–2001. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The report forms No. 8 ‘Information on Morbidity with Active Tuberculosis’, No. 33 ‘Information on Patients with Tuberculosis’, national reports ‘On the State of Sanitary and Epidemiological Well-Being of the Population in the Russian Federation’, the data from the Federal Center for monitoring measures to counteract proliferation of tuberculosis in the Russian Federation, were used. A retrospective epidemiological analysis of the morbidity of RF population with tuberculosis for the period from 2000 to 2021 was carried out. Statistical data processing was performed using the free R computing environment (version 4.1.2) and MS Excel 2019 software package in Windows 11. RESULTS: Tuberculosis holds leading positions in the structures of morbidity, mortality, and economic damage from chronic infectious diseases. The long-term average annual morbidity rate was 67.4 per 100 thousand population; a decrease in morbidity is noted (Tav.gr. = -2.1%). According to the results of the analysis, groups at risk of contagion with tuberculosis were identified (by age, gender, social status, place of residence). High levels of tuberculosis incidence were noted in the Siberian (96.4 per 100 thousand) and Far Eastern (98.8 per 100 thousand) federal districts. An inverse correlation was found between the morbidity of the population and preventive fluorographic examinations. CONCLUSION: Over the past 22 years (2000–2021), there has been an improvement in the epidemiological situation for tuberculosis in the Russian Federation: morbidity decreased by 66% and has a moderate downward trend at an average rate of 2.1% per year, the prevalence decreased by 68%, mortality — by 74%. Despite this, tuberculosis is proliferating among the active, able-bodied population (risk group 35–44 years of age). The disease twice more often affects men compared to women. An increase in the coverage of the population with preventive examinations for tuberculosis (more than 65%) will help reduce the incidence of this infection.
Modern View on the Metabolic Features of Childhood Obesity and its Complications
Authors:   Samara State Medical University, Skvortsova Ol’ga V. ,   Samara Regional Pediatric Clinical Hospital named after N. N. Ivanova
Published: January 2024

INTRODUCTION: Over the past several decades, the problem of pediatric exogenous constitutional obesity has acquired the status of a non-infectious pandemic of the 21st century. Statistics shows that both the prevalence of overweight and obese children and the incidence of morbid obesity, its complications and metabolic syndrome are increasing, which most is alarming for healthcare workers. This tendency requires specialists to understand the metabolic bases of formation of obesity, to search for new ways to treat and prevent the disease, as well as to prevent the development of complications. CONCLUSION: The given review considers the main features of metabolic alterations in the formation of childhood obesity, which can be an additional risk factor for both the development of the disease itself, and of its complications, the main ones being physiological insulin resistance of adolescents and a significant secretion of insulin-like growth factor-1 in children in the period of active growth. Understanding of metabolic features of the development of obesity at the pathophysiological and biochemical levels can become the basis for development of the ways to influence these processes. Of attention is the fact of a high prevalence of obesity complications and metabolic syndrome in childhood, with a continuing tendency to growth proportional to increase in the prevalence of obesity itself. A key point is the current absence of ways to predict obesity complications in children. Taking into account very limited possibilities of treatment of childhood obesity and its complications, the existence of prognostic markers may contribute to prevention or earlier, timely diagnosis of the main obesity complications, with a further decline of disability and mortality at a young age, as well as a considerable improvement of the quality of life of obese patients. The presented data require an in-depth analysis of mechanisms of development of childhood obesity — one of the most common problems in the world, and permit to reconceive the problems of treatment and prevention, to open up new prospects for creation of new approaches to diagnosis and control of this disease and its complications.
Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor as Potential Biomarker of Neurologic Disorders in Premature Children
Authors:   N. N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Korotayeva Natal'ya V. ,   Voronezh Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 "Perinatal Center", Ippolitova Lyudmila I. ,   N. N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Ivantsova Elena N. ,   N. N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Pershina Elena S. ,   N. N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University,   Voronezh Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 "Perinatal Center"
Published: January 2024

INTRODUCTION: Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a polypeptide homodimer involved in the processes of differentiation and development of brain neurons, regulation of neurogenesis, suppression of apoptosis, remodeling of hypoxically damaged neurons, inhibition of neurotoxic processes. Prematurity is known to be associated with enhanced morbidity and mortality, and the outcomes of this condition are influenced by both antenatal and postnatal factors. The infants born at 29–35 gestation weeks have reduced amount of the gray and white matter of cerebral cortex in the full-term equivalent, which affects further development of the nervous system. Currently, little data exist on the BDNF level in the critical period of neuron growth, especially in premature infants. That is why this review analyzes and generalizes the information from the domestic and international publications of the last 5 years devoted to investigation of the structure and role of the brain derived neurotrophic factor in the formation of cognitive abilities in premature newborns, and also the possibility of using BDNF as a potential etiological factor of complications associated with prematurity. CONCLUSION: Further long-term studies are needed to assess the level of BDNF in the blood of newborn children as a potential biomarker of neurological disorders with the further possibility of using them in clinical practice.
Review of Methodologies and Models for Assessing Digital Maturity in Medical Organizations Providing Primary Healthcare: International and Russian Experience
Authors:   National Medical Research Centre for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Voshev Dmitriy V.
Published: January 2024

INTRODUCTION: Digital transformation is becoming an integral part of modern healthcare. Medical organizations are paying increasing attention to the integration of information technologies to optimize processes and improve the quality of medical care. This article provides an overview of methodologies and models for assessing digital maturity in medical organizations specializing in primary healthcare: international and Russian experience. Systematization of knowledge about various approaches to assessing digital maturity in medical organizations, including primary healthcare. As part of this article, scientific publications, regulatory legal acts and the works of researchers who studied methods for assessing digital maturity, as well as other materials, are considered. The used methods of analysis and synthesis permitted to identify the main models for assessing the digital maturity of primary healthcare medical organizations. For these purposes, the theoretical analysis and generalization of the above materials was performed. The article examines various approaches to assessing digital maturity offered by international organizations such as HIMSS EMRAM, DIAM and others, presents their features, parameters and assessment levels that permit to evaluate the readiness of medical organizations to use digital technologies and effectively integrate information systems into medical practice. Special attention is paid to Russian experience in assessing digital maturity in primary care medical organizations, from a practical point of view as well. Examples of evaluating digital solutions in Russian medicine are given. During the review of methodologies and models for assessing digital maturity, a variety of approaches and tools presented by various organizations were considered. The studied models are aimed at assessing the readiness of medical organizations for digital transformation. CONCLUSION: International and Russian experience in this field contains various methods for assessing digital maturity. The development of methods for assessing the digital maturity of medical organizations, including the primary healthcare ones, is a key factor in ensuring affordable and high-quality medical care.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN APLIKASI ECO-MAPPING DAN GREEN SCHOOL PROGRAM UNTUK MENDUKUNG PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Irfan Darmawan  , Alam Rahmatulloh  , Rohmat Gunawan  , Randi Rizal  , Visi Tinta Manik
Published: January 2024

Luas hutan semakin berkurang, degradasi lahan pertanian, semakin bertambahnya sampah, pencemaran air dan udara, merupakan beberapa masalah terkait lingkungan hidup yang ada di sekitar kita. Kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan lingkungan hidup yang belum optimal bahkan cenderung mengabaikannya, merupakan tantangan yang harus dihadapi dalam menyelesaikan masalah terkait lingkungan hidup. Kehidupan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari lingkungan hidup, sehingga segala pendidikan hendaknya diarahkan pada perlindungan lingkungan hidup guna menghasilkan invidu yang peduli terhadap lingkungan hidup. Pendidikan lingkungan hidup merupakan usaha melestarikan lingkungan dengan mengajarkan di sekolah secara formal maupun informal. Pendidikan lingkungan hidup bukanlah suatu bidang studi yang berdiri sendiri, namun dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam suatu bidang studi. Eco-Mapping merupakan salah satu alat bantu visual dan praktis yang dapat digunakan untuk mengumpulkan, menganalisis kondisi lingkungan suatu organisasi misalnya: perusahaan, fasilitas umum, sekolah dan lainnya. Output dari Eco-Mapping dapat dijadikan bahan evaluasi kondisi sekolah saat ini dan identifikasi permasalahan terkait lingkungan hidup. Oleh karena itu, dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi eco-mapping guna mewujudkan sekolah hijau dan menerapkan prinsip pelestarian lingkungan. Beberapa tahap yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini diataranya: sosialisasi eco-mapping, demo aplikasi dan uji coba penggunaan aplikasi eco-mapping, evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pada hari Senin 2 Oktober 2023, pukul 13:30 berlokasi di Pesantren Muhammdiyan Al-Furqon Kecamatan Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya yang diikuti oleh 27 orang terdiri dari: guru, staf dan santri. Pengisian kuisioner oleh mitra dilakukan setelah kegiatan utama dilaksanakan. Respon mitra terhadap 5 pernyataan terkait pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian, rata-rata memberikan nilai pada kategori SS = Sangat Setuju, ini berarti mitra setuju dan mendukung terkadap kegiatan pengabdian ini.
The Effect of Social Media Use Intensity on Body Image Dissatisfaction in Early Adult Women
Authors: Lukman Fadhilah Aprilia , Muis Ismarli , Hamid Andi Nasrawati
Published: January 2024

Social media plays a significant role in the development of dissatisfaction with one's body image, primarily attributed to the proliferation of digital communication tools. Excessive engagement with social media platforms could contribute to a negative perception of one's body image and subtly impact an individual's perception of beauty ideals. This can be observed through the sharing of photos that strictly adhere to societal standards of flawlessness and perfection. This study examined the intensity of social media use on body image dissatisfaction in early adult women. This research focused on early adult women aged 18-25 in Indonesia. Data was collected from 304 women using the Social Networking Time Use Scale (SONTUS) and the Body Image Dissatisfaction Scale (BID Scale). Five aspects of social media intensity were analyzed to determine their impact on five dimensions of body image dissatisfaction. The result of regression analysis showed that the social media use intensity positively affects body image dissatisfaction. Active users of social media would develop body image dissatisfaction. This study suggests that the more frequently young women use social media, the more dissatisfied they become with their body image. Furthermore, social media use intensity influenced all dimensions of body image dissatisfaction, including appearance evaluation, appearance orientation, body area satisfaction, overweight preoccupation, and self-classified weight.
Work Culture in Post-Pandemic: Role of the Temporal Flexibility and Supportive Supervisor Culture Towards Employee’s Work Stress
Authors: Atalie Gabriela , Salendu Alice
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Although the Covid-19 Pandemic has abated, its effects thrive to impact other areas, including the workplace culture. Temporal Flexibility and Supportive Supervisor Culture are crucial for employees in the pandemic era, yet many contradictions remain in the research. Additionally, little is known about the relationship between Supportive Supervisor Culture and other work cultures under the pretext of employee work-life balance. This study aimed to evaluate the combination of two cultures modifying the work stress score among employees during the pandemic. The Experimental Vignette Method (EVM) was utilized through manipulation and surveys to acquire a more profound knowledge of worker stress levels. The results indicated that the group with a non-Temporal Flexibility Culture and a less Supportive Supervisor Culture reported the highest levels of work stress. Additionally, marital status governs stress levels; the amount of work stress among unmarried individuals was higher than among married adults with children. However, there was no significant contrast between job positions and employee status in terms of work stress mean. Moreover, younger employees were discovered to be more stressed at work than those of older employees. This research will assist organizations in adopting a culture that promotes the psychological well-being of their employees in the post-pandemic era.
Tekninen selvitys: Tarkkoja elementtejä helposti
Authors: Aalto Jukka Matti
Published: January 2024

-
Pengaruh Tax Knowledge, Tax Socialization dan Business Income terhadap Tax Compliance pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Padang
Authors: Marsilla Tia , Fauzihardani Eka
Published: January 2024

Income tax. Most of the tax revenue for Indonesia. MSMEs are a source of the Indonesian economy and are the basis for increasing government tax revenues. Overall, the ratio of formal taxpayer compliance is 67.18 percent, but the ratio of formal taxpayer compliance has not reached the target of 80%. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tax knowledge, tax socialization and business income on taxpayer compliance. The focus of this research is the city of Padang which was chosen because it comes from other regions/cities in West Sumatra due to the large number of MSMEs in the city of Padang. This research is a quantitative study using basic data collected through random questionnaires. as many as 400 respondents. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear analysis. The results of this study indicate that the variables of tax knowledge, tax socialization and business income have a positive effect on MSME taxpayer compliance in the city of Padang. This study is expected to be an evaluation material for the government to further educate the public about taxation, so that the public can also know about taxation and comply with tax regulations in Indonesia through tax socialization.
Dampak Tata Pemerintahan yang Baik terhadap Kepercayaan Masyarakat Kabupaten Pasaman
Authors: Nurhatika Nurhatika , Deviani Deviani
Published: January 2024

This research aims to find out how much impact good governance has on the trust of the people of Pasaman district. This research uses legitimacy theory. The population of this study was the people of Pasaman district and data collection was carried out using a questionnaire which was distributed directly to 400 people of Pasaman district who were at least 17 years old, had a minimum of high school education, and people who had had dealings with the government. The research results show that 77.4% of good governance variables can influence public trust variables while the rest are influenced by other variables.
Pengaruh Prior Opinion, Debt Default dan Kondisi Keuangan terhadap Penerimaan Opini Audit Going Concern
Authors: Wibawa Luthfi Alif , Mulyani Erly
Published: January 2024

This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of prior opinion, debt default, and financial condition on going concern audit opinion. The dependent variable is going concern audit opinion whose measurement is divided into four categories. While the independent variables are prior opinion, debt default, and financial condition. The prior opinion variable is measured by looking at the audit opinion in the previous year. The debt default variable is measured by considering the company's equity. The financial condition variable is measured by the zmijewski model. The research method was verifiable with a quantitative approach. This study uses logistic regression analysis to test the proposed hypothesis. The population in this study are companies in the infrastructure, utilities and transportation sectors that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2021. The results of this study indicate that prior opinion has a significant positive effect on going concern audit opinion, debt default and financial conditions have a positive but not significant effect on going concern audit opinion.
Pengaruh Religiusitas, Personality, dan Gender terhadap Persepsi Wajib Pajak Mengenai Penggelapan Pajak
Authors: Efendi Zahro Ilmi , Fauzihardan Eka
Published: January 2024

This study examines the effect of religiosity, personality, and gender on taxpayer perceptions of tax evasion. The sample was determined using the slovin formula and 400 WPOP samples were obtained. The type of data is primary data using multiple regression analysis. The results of this study are religiosity has a significant negative effect on the perception of taxpayers, personality has a significant positive effect on perceptions of taxpayers, and gender has no effect on perceptions of taxpayers.