bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gestión de residuos sólidos urbanos: Un estudio sobre oportunidad y potencialidad señaladas por la literatura científica
Authors: Duque Ferreira Celma , Silva de Rosa Fabrícia
Published: February 2023

El objetivo del presente artículo es identificar oportunidades y potencialidades en la literatura científica internacional sobre el tema de la gestión de residuos sólidos urbanos. A partir del análisis de treinta artículos elegidos por un proceso de selección y revisión de los artículos contenidos en las bases de datos Web Of Science y Scopus, la investigación realizó un mapeo sobre el tema, identificando oportunidades de investigación. Los resultados muestran que en países de ingresos bajos y medios, la utilización de métodos de evaluación amplios al respecto de la gestión de residuos sólidos urbanos es limitada y los datos restrictos e imprecisos. La ausencia de datos precisos, fragilidades en las metodologías de recolección y análisis de datos, y la baja utilización de sistemas de gestión de residuos sólidos en países en desarrollo dificultan acciones de sostenibilidad, inclusive de la propia gestión de residuos sólidos. Las investigaciones revelan la necesidad de examinar: a) actitudes y consciencia ambiental de los que toman las decisiones, b) relación entre factores externos a las ciudades (tecnológicos, organizacionales, ambientales y políticos) que influencian iniciativas públicas y la gestión de residuos sólidos municipales; y c) la relación entre los factores internos (como tamaño de la ciudad, economía, localización, perfil de quien toma las decisiones y de la población, e influencia política), que afectan las iniciativas públicas en la gestión de residuos sólidos municipales.
La gobernanza multinivel en México: El estado de nuestras aportaciones
Authors: Mendoza Ruiz Joel , Mendoza Gómez Joel
Published: February 2023

El objetivo es evidenciar el desarrollo de la gobernanza multinivel mexicana mediante la operacionalización de tres énfasis característicos. La metodología de investigación se centró en la entrevista a actores clave y en la síntesis bibliográfica. La selección de casos fue mediante el descarte objetivo de experiencias de un universo de relaciones intergubernamentales (rig) y de diplomacia local. El Programa de Trabajadores Agrícolas Temporales México-Canadá mostró la capacidad de participación de mexicanos ante la apertura de un sistema federal ajeno. Las Mesas de Seguridad y Justicia México sos han sido apoyadas y reconocidas por instituciones extranjeras. La Política Binacional para la Recuperación del Lobo Gris Mexicano reporta los mejores resultados, aunque presenta ciertos riesgos para su continuidad incremental.
La evolución del sistema de partidos en el Estado de México: Un estudio comparado a partir del índice del número efectivo de partidos
Authors: Ortiz Álvarez Efrén
Published: February 2023

El presente documento analiza la forma en cómo las reformas electorales impulsadas en México han incidido propiamente en la conformación del sistema de partidos en el Estado de México. Mediante el empleo de algunos indicadores, se sugiere que dichas reformas configuraron un sistema de partidos más competitivo y cada vez menos predecible, logrando así vislumbrar 5 etapas por las que ha transitado este sistema: la primera etapa se puede identificar a partir de 1970 y hasta 1996; una segunda etapa que abarcó del año 1996 al 2003, cuya característica es la creciente aparición de fuerzas políticas relevantes; la tercera etapa de 2003 a 2009; una cuarta etapa que va de 2009 a 2015; finalmente se identifica una quinta etapa con característica de sistema bipartidista e incluso de partido dominante, a raíz de los resultados del proceso electoral federal y local de 201
Las evaluaciones del componente educativo del programa de lucha contra la pobreza Prospera y el problema de la inclusión educativa en la escuela básica mexicana
Authors: Arzate Salgado Jorge
Published: February 2023

Este artículo realiza una meta evaluación de los hallazgos producidos por las evaluaciones institucionales realizadas al programa Prospera entre 2007 y 2016 en torno al componente educativo. El análisis tiene tres objetivos para indagar: en qué medida una beca educativa puede construir una micro-zona de bienestar que ayude a mantener escolarizado por un largo periodo de tiempo a un estudiante en la escuela básica, en qué medida el programa puede llevar a las escuelas hacia la concepción de escuela para todos o inclusivas, en qué medida el programa contribuye a una mejor la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de los becarios. Este conjunto de preguntas constituye un ejercicio de descentramiento de los resultados de las evaluaciones al componente educativo del programa, interrogantes planteadas desde un nuevo eje analítico: la escuela frente al sistema de desigualdades sociales y educativas.
Consejos ciudadanos de León Guanajuato: uso de recursos
Authors: Godínez Terrones José de Jesús
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es si se presenta la participación ciudadana en los consejos ciudadanos en la asignación de recursos del presupuesto público y en el uso de los recursos públicos, en el municipio de León, Guanajuato, durante la administración municipal 2009-2012. La investigación que se realizó es cuantitativa descriptiva, las muestras usadas son los reglamentos y actas, que aparecen en el portal de transparencia municipal, de los consejos ciudadanos. Se encontró dos tipos de consejos: consultivos y directivos. La opacidad es un elemento presente en éstos, además, no publican actas. Hay un deficiente desempeño de los consejos directivos en cuanto a la asignación de recursos del presupuesto público y en el uso de los recursos públicos.
ЭСТАФЕТА ПАМЯТИ: ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИСТОРИОГРАФИИ ТЕМЫ «ЧЕЧЕНО-ИНГУШЕТИЯ В 1941-1945 гг.»
Authors: Малышева Е.М.
Published: February 2023

Тема вклада в Победу над нацистской Германией народа Чечено-Ингушетии в 1941-1945 гг. получила развитие в работах современных отечественных историков, в том числе чеченских учёных. В региональной историографии делается акцент на депортации и лишениях репрессированных соотечественников. Память, как дань уважения предкам, генетически определяет этно-национальную специфику менталитета чеченского народа, она стала основой его идентичности. Наряду с гордостью за достижения, осталась незабываемая обида за несправедливость¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ тотальной депортации «за предательство» в годы Великой Отечественной войны. Перспектива дальнейшего углубленного исследования темы лежит в плоскости привлечения и источниковедческого анализа дополнительно выявленных и введённых в научный оборот новых групп источников и документов, которые позволят прийти к выводам концептуального характера.
ФОРМЫ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО САМООПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ГОРСКИХ НАРОДОВ СЕВЕРНОГО КАВКАЗА В 1917-1921 гг.
Authors: Сабанчиев Х.-М.А. , Аккиева С.И.
Published: February 2023

Рассматриваются попытки создания коллективных форм политической самоорганизации горцев Северного Кавказа в 1917-1921 гг. Показан сложный путь национального строительства в регионе от Союза объединенных горцев Северного Кавказа и Горской республики, через Терскую Народную Республику до Горской АССР. Указаны причины краха проектов создания квазигосударств на Северном Кавказе.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ В ПОВСЕДНЕВНОСТИ ЧЕЧЕНЦЕВ В 20-30-е ГОДЫ XX ВЕКА
Authors: Абдулвахабова Б.Б.-А.
Published: February 2023

Предметом исследования является трансформации в повседневности чеченцев в 20-30-е годы XX века. Цель статьи - показать изменения, трансформации в повседневной жизни чеченского народа в период социалистических модернизаций.
Анализируя данную тему, нами были использованы различные подходы, в том числе процессуальный, представляющий повседневность как обыденное, будничное существование человека, а также трансформационный (модернизационный) - переход социума от традиционного к современному образу жизни, сопровождающимся размыванием укоренившихся традиций, обычаев, традиционного мировосприятия народа.
Данные подходы позволили показать изменения в повседневности чеченского народа, показать традиции и новации в этом процессе, реконструировать общую картину событий.
РАННИЕ ЭТАПЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОСТИ ЧЕЧЕНЦЕВ
Authors: Гапуров Ш.А. , Умаров Д.В.
Published: February 2023

В работе рассматривают этапы зарождения государственности чеченцев. Показано, что уже в 1 тыс. до н.э., благодаря этнической консолидации нахов (нохчи-чеченцев) было создано первое государство чеченцев, уничтоженное в результате нашествия селевкидского царя Антиоха 111 в начале 111 века до н.э. Отмечается, что следующие две попытки создания чеченской государственности были предприняты в конце ХУ111 в. (Шейх Мансур) и в середине 20-х гг. Х1Х в. (Бей-Булат Таймиев).
PREVENÇÃO DE LESÃO POR PRESSÃO NO CONTEXTO HOSPITALAR: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Vestemberg Cristielen Valadares , almeida Fernanda Cardoso De , paixão Glenda Miranda Da
Published: February 2023

Introdução: O uso de adaptações para posicionamento no leito é pertinente diante do processo de internação, dentre elas estão as superfícies de suporte, que possuem objetivo de aliviar e/ou redistribuir a pressão no corpo. Objetivo: identificar e analisar evidências científicas acerca da eficácia das superfícies de suporte na prevenção de lesão por pressão em pacientes hospitalizados. Método: Este estudo é uma revisão sistemática quantitativa elaborada baseada nas diretrizes do PRISMA. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados Cochrane Library, OTSeeker, PubMed e Embase, com a seguinte combinação de termos: ‘‘Support surface’’ OR Mattresses AND ‘‘Pressure Ulcer’’ OR Bedsore OR ‘’Pressure Sore’’ OR ‘‘Decubitus ulcer’’ AND Hospital OR Hospitals. Foram incluídos textos em língua inglesa publicados entre 2013 a 2022. Dois pesquisadores realizaram buscas na literatura e extraíram independentemente os dados dos estudos e a concordância foi submetida à análise Kappa. O nível de evidência e a qualidade metodológica dos estudos incluídos foram avaliados pela escala PEDro e pela ferramenta de risco de viés Cochrane, respectivamente. Resultados: Os estudos avaliaram as superfícies de suporte de ar de pressão alternada, ar reativas, espuma, motorizada, gel e água. Foi destacado que os dispositivos apresentam eficácia incerta na prevenção de LPP. Conclusão: As superfícies de ar de pressão alternada e superfícies de espuma apresentaram resultados significativos na diminuição de lesão em pacientes críticos, estudos futuros podem realizar uma avaliação de prioridade e guiar os profissionais para fazer recomendações clínicas atuais e auxiliar no desenvolvimento de novos tipos de dispositivos. Registro PROSPERO: CRD42022365172.
INTERAKTIBONG MODYUL SA PAGTUTURO NG FILIPINO
Authors: Jessica Marie Inalvez Dela Peña  , Dr. Arlyn C. Cura  , Juvy V. Galamay
Published: February 2023

Ang pananaliksik na ito ay nakatuon sa pagbuo at balidasyon ng interaktibong modyular sa pagtuturo ng mga suprasegmental. Ang diin, antala/hinto, at ang intonasyon sa pagtuturo sa kolehiyo taong panuruan 2010-2011.
Ginamit ang Research and Development Method sa pananaliksik na dumaan sa proseso ng paggawa at pagpapaunlad ng modyul na ginamitan ng teknolohiya.
Ang presentasyon ng nabuong modyul ay ginawa sa paglalapat ng power point presentation na ginamitan ng visual basic. Ito ay dumaan sa apat na proseso: pagbuo ng modyul, pagpapaunlad sa modyul, pagpapabalidasyon ng modyul at ang paggamit ng mga try-out group sa modyul.
Nagkaroon ng pinakamataas na katanggap-tanggap na resulta ang pagbuo at balidasyon ng interktibong modyul na siyang naging daan upang malubos ang pagkaunawa sa mga suprasegmental at maging matagumpay ang pagsasakatuparan nito.
SUSING-SALITA: Interaktibong Modyul, Suprasegemental, Power Point Presentation, Visual Basic
CONTENTS OF THE COMPONENT ELEMENTS OF THE ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR SELECTION OF LAND PLOTS FOR THE LOCATION OF THE REGIONAL LANDFILL OF SOLID NON-HAZARDOUS WASTE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF LUTSK CLUSTER OF VOLYN REGION)
Authors: Yevsiukov Taras , Petrovych Oleksandr
Published: February 2023

The need to introduce resource-saving technologies and environmental protection policies both at the international and regional levels, the rapid growth of the Earth's population in recent centuries and the associated processes of industrialization, urbanization, intensification of agricultural production, the increase in the need for energy resources and, accordingly, the increase in the amount of waste, which pollute the environment, further complicates the task of substantiating the locations of new waste disposal facilities and evaluating existing ones. The constituent elements of the ecological and economic mechanism for the selection of land plots for the location of regional landfill of solid non-hazardous waste are highlighted using the example of Lutsk waste management cluster of Volyn region, which solves the above problems. The mechanism makes it possible to determine promising land plots for the location of the regional landfill of solid non-hazardous waste landfills. With its help, one can choose the number of alternative sites required by the specific task. It takes into account primarily the interests of the community, sanitary and hygienic norms, it is economically attractive and preserves territories valuable for the environment. The ecological and economic mechanism for the selection of land plots for the location of regional landfill of solid non-hazardous waste consists of five stages. They include the evaluation of the territory according to economic, ecological, social and sanitary criteria. The elements of the mechanism in the form of five stages are performed separately and sequentially. Since the mechanism for greater visibility and practical use was developed on the example of a real territory, which is identified with the territory of modern Lutsk district of Volyn region, a plot of land was chosen, which is the most optimal for the disposal of waste from this territory. Further actions in the development of this mechanism and its practical value are given. Key words: ecological and economic mechanism, land plot, regional landfill, waste, Lutsk cluster, rejection criteria, distance matrix, competitive criteria.
Microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion performance of additively manufactured CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy before and after heat treatment
Authors: Savinov Roman , Shi Jing
Published: February 2023

Equiatomic CoCrFeMnNi, one of the well-known high-entropy alloys, possesses attractive mechanical properties for many potential applications. In this research, the effects of heat treatment on additively manufactured CoCrFeMnNi materials were studied. A pilot experiment was conducted to select two selective laser melting (SLM) conditions of different laser scanning speeds based on the density and porosity of obtained materials. Thereafter, microstructure, tensile properties, impact fracture, microhardness, and corrosion resistance were investigated for the materials obtained under the two selected SLM conditions, with and without heat treatment. It was discovered that while the texture with a strong <100> alignment was observed in both as-built and heat treated materials, the texture of heat treated materials was stronger. Also, heat treatment drastically improved the ductility of as-built CoCrFeMnNi by 23 – 59% for the selected SLM conditions, while the ultimate tensile strength showed only negligible change. The increase of ductility was believed to result from the release of residual strain and the increase of average grain size after heat treatment. Moreover, heat treatment was able to bring noticeable improvement in energy absorption for the as-built CoCrFeMnNi, reflected by 11 – 16% more energy absorption. Besides, all studied materials showed signs of ductile fracture, but more signs of brittle fracture, such as cleavage facets, were found in the as-built materials as compared with the heat-treated materials. In addition, higher laser scan speed was found to cause moderate reduction in corrosion resistance. Effect of heat treatment was also negative and mild for lower scanning speed case. However, the highest reduction in corrosion resistance was observed after heat treatment of the high laser scanning speed case.
National Education Policy 2020:Challenges and Opportunities for Students and Institutions in Higher Education
Authors: - Vishnu Kumar Jatav , - Sonia Kaur Bansal , - Khemchand bairwa , - Mukesh kumar saini
Published: February 2023

In the presented research paper, what can be the challenges for the students in higher education in the National Education Policy 2020? And what other opportunities will there be for them and similarly what challenges can come for the institutions? And what opportunities will be there for them has been studied. How the institutions will be able to solve the problems of the students and what benefits they can provide to the students, etc. What has been the education policy so far and what changes will be made in them now and how the current education policy can improve education. How much benefit can be obtained, what changes can come in education, etc. have been studied. Under the new National Education Policy 2020, some new changes have been made in higher education which are beneficial for students and institutions. Providing students with the option to choose subjects voluntarily, and providing an independent environment to the students by the institution. Financial aid to students, activation, motivation, potential, etc. have been discussed in the education policy and equity, inclusion, teacher education in higher education. Professional education, improving the quality of research, preventing commercialization of education, providing the best environment for students to learn and supporting students, etc. have been discussed in this education policy. Which has been tried to be publicized through this research paper.
Attributes of African Culture: The Problems of Race and Gender Discriminations
Authors: - Tabassum Praveen , - Dr Md Mahfuzur Rahman
Published: February 2023

In modern decades, sociologists have increasingly adopted an parallel framework to inspect and explain the complex and interconnected nature of inequalities in the areas of race, class, and gender. The land of Africa has suffered tremendously under the rule of the English colonisers. Racism and Gender discrimination in South Africa has existed throughout the history of South Africa.

The effects of racism were still felt today, and South Africa had developed the National Action Plan to fight against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Forms of Intolerance. Women are strongly represented and even over represented in the cultural and creative sector, or at least in some fields of this sector. However, despite what one could think when looking at their quantitive superiority in public cultural institutions or programmes of higher education in cultural management and the arts, the creative sector is far from offering equal opportunities for women and men. The barriers found in the creative sector for women are not different from those observed in other economic sectors.

This paper aims to discuss some points on Attributes of African Culture i.e. the problems of race and gender discrimination in Africa.South Africa has a painful history of racism connected to the criminal injustices of the apartheid era, which institutionalised oppression against all people of colour.
Core Reality Science
Authors: - Asim Debray
Published: February 2023

This Science drills with brahma Vidya on the basis of Present ie., physical Universe and the Past ie., universal memory in pursuance of natural Laws that explains origination of willful universal Consciousness along with the creation of our Universe from absolute nothingness. The science which explains with natural proof the mutual transformations between the past Universe and the present Universe is core spirituality. Core Reality Science explains such, so this new science is a physical theology based on natural proof first time in the world which is a new dimension of physics and naturally scientific spirituality that unifies the natural science, philosophy and spirituality to reform the world to a heavenly goal.
Current And Future Therapeutic Perspective In Chronic Heart Failure
Authors: - D. Rama Bramha Reddy , - K. Malleswari , - D. Kalyan
Published: February 2023

The incidence of heart failure is primarily flat or declining for a presumably reflecting better management of cardiovascular diseases, but that of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is probably increasing for the lack of an established effective treatment. Moreover, there is no specific pharmacological treatment for patients with heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFmrEF) since no substantial prospective randomized clinical trial has been performed exclusively in such population. According to the recent 2021 European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines, the triad composed of an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme inhibitor or Angiotensin Receptor-Neprilysin Inhibitor (ARNI), a beta-blocker, and a Mineralcorticoid Receptor Antagonist is the cornerstone therapy for all patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) but a substantial gap exists for patients with HFpEF/HFmrEF. Despite the important role of the Renin- Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS) in heart failure pathophysiology, RAAS blockers were found ineffective for HFpEF patients. Indeed, even the new drug class of ARNI was found effective only in HFrEF patients. In this regard, a therapeutic alternative may be represented by drug stimulating the non-classic RAAS (ACE2 and A1–7) as well as other emerging drug classes (such as SGLT2 inhibitors). Reflecting on this global health burden and the gap in treatments among heart failure phenotypes, we summarize the leading players of heart failure pathophysiology, the available pharmacological treatments for each heart failure phenotype, and that in future development.
Awareness, Attitude and Practice Towards Green Dentistry among the Postgraduate Dental Students of D.J College of Dental Sciences and Research Modinagar
Authors: - Rafia , - Ashish Singla
Published: February 2023

Background: Green dentistry or eco-friendly dentistry is a high tech approach that reduces the environmental impact of dental practices and encompasses a service model for dentistry that supports and maintains wellness. It is a vital step in maintaining a balanced environment. It can be achieved by effectively designing dental clinics and using more eco-friendly materials in the clinical practice.
Aim this study aims to assess the knowledge and attitude towards green dentistry among dental students of D.J college.
Materials and Methods: assessment was done using a self-structured questionnaire, which consisted of 10 close ended questions. The questionnaire consisted of questions about awareness on eco-friendly dentistry, its associations and implemented strategies in their practice, their support and opinion towards this concept. The completed questionnaires were statistically analyzed using SPSSv20.0.
Results: Out of 135 study participants it was seen that majority 80% were familiar with the term green dentistry but lacked the implementation of eco friendly dentistry in practice.
Conclusion: The present study found that there is limited knowledge of green dentistry amongst the dental students. This can be substantiated with effective training channelized through the curriculum in an educational set-up to make dental practice eco-friendly for a greener future.
कृषि विपणन के समक्ष चुनौतियाँ और समाधान
Authors: - दुर्गा कुमारी
Published: February 2023

भारतीय कृषि के सामने न सिर्फ अपने मामले में बल्कि समग्र आर्थिक स्थिति के एक हिस्से के रूप में भी अनेक बड़ी चुनौलियाँ हैं। कृषि की चुनौतियों पर दृष्टिपात् करते हैं तो पाते हैं कि कुछ चुनौतियाँ स्वयं उस (कृषि) क्षेत्र के लिए विशिष्ट हैं, जबकि अन्य चुनौतियाँ कमोबेश बाकी सभी आर्थिक गतिविधियों में समान हैं। किसानों के हितों का ध्यान रखते हुए स्वतंत्रता प्राप्ति के पश्चात् से ही सरकार ने कृषि उपज को विपणन व्यवस्था में काफी सुधार किए हैं। मण्डियों में व्याप्त कपटपूर्ण पद्धतियों पर रोक लगायी है, भंडार गृहों की स्थापना की है, मध्यस्थों में कमी कर मूल्यों को नियंत्रित किया है। इन सबके बावजूद वर्तमान में कृषि उपज की विपणन व्यवस्था में दोष व्याप्त है। इस अध्याय में कृषि विपणन के समक्ष चुनौतियों और उनके समाधान का विवेचन प्रस्तुत किया जायेगा।
A Study on the Awareness and Attitudes Towards Organ Donation in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: - Simran R , - Muhammed Sabith , - Liba Sara
Published: February 2023

Shortage of organs available for organ transplantation is a major problem worldwide. The organ donation rate for cadaver currently in India is 0.08 per million, while Spain tops the list with 35 per million, evidently the need for the transplants is higher than the availability. Majority of organ failure patients die while on the waiting list due to lack of timely availability of organs. Prerequisites for the success of transplantation program include awareness and positive attitudes of individuals in the society. This cross-sectional study was undertaken with the aim to access the awareness on organ donation as well as their attitudes and willingness towards becoming a donor is the future. Analyzing the level of awareness and their attitude towards organ donation can help organizations as well as the government to take corrective action in the form of educational programs to bridge the gap successfully. The data was collected via questionnaires; these 13 questions were divided into 3 sections, demographic section, awareness section and attitudes section. As per the data collected from 114 participants 58.8% participants were males and 41% were females while majority were above the age group of 45 years. Holding an undergraduate degree or being uneducated. While majority of the participants 75.6% are aware of the term organ donation and are also aware of organs that can and cannot be donated. A huge number of participants 92% are unaware of the procedure to register as a donor. The highest reason of refusal to be organ donors was found to be religious belief (43%) and family disapproval (33.3%). These reasons for refusal were observed in other studies as well. Thus, while majority of the participants are highly aware of the term “organ donation”, their attitude and willingness towards becoming an organ donor is found to be negative.
Changes in Land Use and Possible Future Recommendations using Geospatial Techniques - A Case-Study of West Bardhaman District
Authors: - Mahuya Bandyopadhyay
Published: February 2023

To understand the landscape dynamics is essential for sustainable development of a region. Geoinformatics serve an essential tool for planning and analyzing the landscape development, sustainability of environment and at the same time livelihood of local community .
"Tintern Abbey" by William Wordsworth as a Romantic Poem
Authors: - Sushanto Basak
Published: February 2023

This article describes why the poem "Tintern Abbey" by William Wordsworth is called a romantic poem. The poem was included in the "Lyrical Ballads", a joint production of Wordsworth and Coleridge. The publication is "Lyrical Ballads"is taken by many as the beginning of Romanticism in English Literature. But, the inclusion is not a proof of the poem being called a romantic poem. This article justifies the claim of "Tintern Abbey" as a romantic poem.
Fishery Agribusiness-based Development Model for the Coastal Villages in Donggala, Indonesia – Integrating Ethical Aspect into the Conceptual Development Framework
Authors: - Achmad Rizal , - Fachrudin , - Umar
Published: February 2023

Donggala Regency has coastal areas with great potential to be managed as fishery agribusiness management areas affecting coastal village development efforts. Many residents of the coastal village areas in Donggala Regency run fisheries and industrial businesses that need to be managed optimally. This idea reaches from the need for a sound commodity management system and a sustainable fisheries agribusiness system. This study aims to examine and develop the concept of developing a coastal village model based on sustainable fisheries agribusiness in Donggala Regency. The analysis method of the system dynamic model was used. The study results show that the conceptual model in coastal village development can be carried out with a robust management approach. Embedded ethical values integrated into the fisheries agribusiness system are expected to have implications for community protection, increasing income, and sustainable fisheries management.
Extraction of Antioxidants from Fruit Peels and Its Utilization in Ghee
Authors: - Miji T V , - Krishnapriya G , - Chandini Krishnan , - Sruthy Suresh , - Swetha R , - Aswini K M , - Sisira K T
Published: February 2023

In this research, bioactive compounds found in pomegranate(Punica granatum) and orange(Citrus X sinensis) peels were extracted using ethanol (80 percent). Natural antioxidants have gained considerable interest in recent years for their role in preventing the auto-oxidation of fats, oils, and fat-containing products. In the present study, peels of pomegranate and orange were used as a source of natural antioxidants and ethanolic extracts of these peels were prepared. The ethanolic extract of pomegranate exhibited a high percentage of antioxidant activity and phenolic content compared to the ethanolic extract of orange. Ethanolic extracts of orange and pomegranate were added to ghee at 200 ppm concentration. BHA was also added to ghee at a concentration of 200 ppm for comparison. All samples were incubated at 60 - 80˚C for 20 days. The result revealed that ethanolic extracts of pomegranate gave good antioxidant activity and less peroxide value during accelerated oxidative incubation of ghee. Ethanolic extract of pomegranate showed relatively comparable activity to BHA. Therefore, these extracts could be used as preservative ingredients in the food industry.
A Clinical Study on Risk Factors of Descemets Membrane Detatchment and Visual Outcome Following Air Descemetopexy for Post Cataract Surgery Descemets Membrane Detatchment
Authors: - Chinta Sravya , - Royalapeta Vineetha
Published: February 2023

Background: To study Risk factors, incidence of Descemets membrane detachment (DMD) and visual outcome following Air Descemetopexy for post cataract surgery DMD.
Methods: This study is a type of prospective study conducted in 20 patients who underwent Air Descemetopexy for post cataract surgery descemet’s membrane detachment .20 patients were included in the study who had DMD out of 614 manual small incision cataract surgery (MSICS) and 160 Phacoemulsification during the period, June 2022 to December 2022. A clinical analysis on risk factors, corneal comorbidities, incidence and visual outcome were studied.
Results: Mean age of patients was 62.5 years, 40% are males and 60% are females. Incidence of DMD in MSICS was 0.72% and in Phacoemulsification was 0.06%. corneal degenerations and opacities, pseudo exfoliation(PXF), dense cataracts, shallow anterior chamber, phacomorphic glaucoma are the most common risk factors and DMD was higher among Surgical trainees than consultants. 80% of patients has vision better than 6/18 at the end of one month post operatively. Almost 97% patients had successful reattachment.
Conclusion: The results of this case series suggests that DMD is a surgeon induced preventable cause for postoperative corneal edema, Early detection and judicious management reduces the incidence and improves visual outcome. Air Descemetopexy is safe and efficient modality of treatment for DMD and should be tried in patients with moderate and severe DMD before opting for major surgeries like Endothelial Keratoplasty as final treatment of choice
Nanotechnology for Remediating Current Environmental Problems
Authors: - Sandeep Bajpai , - Alka Nivedan , - Anand  Kumar , - Madhu Tripathi
Published: February 2023

Nanotechnology can play important role in the field of environmental restoration and science. Environmental pollution has become one of the major problems of developing as well as developed countries at present time. Unchecked exploitation of resources, rapid industrialization, urbanization as well as excessive agricultural activities to meet the demands of the ever increasing population are the major cause for contamination of the land, water and atmosphere at all levels. Increasing pollution is not only resulting in the destruction of biodiversity, but it also causes degradation of human health. Recently, nanotechnology has emerged as an answer to these problems having significant role in environmental monitoring, pollution prevention and remediation methods. Nanotechnology has many advantages to improve present environmental technologies and help to create new technologies in comparison to the conventional one. Present article explores the role of different nanoparticles available for environmental remediation purposes and pollution monitoring.
Physiochemical and Antioxidant Evaluation of Moringa Oleifera Leaf Extract Followed by Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Activity
Authors: - Muthu Tanya , - Swayam P Mishra , - Ankita P Das , - Baishali Acharya , - Dharitri Priyadarsini , - Rajat Kumar Nayak
Published: February 2023

Phytomedicines are believed to have benefits over conventional drugs and are regaining interest in current research. Moringa oleifera is a multi-purpose herbal plant used as human food and an alternative for medicinal purposes worldwide. An important factor that accounts for the medicinal uses of Moringa oleifera is its very wide range of vital antioxidants, antibiotics and nutrients including vitamins and minerals. Almost all parts from Moringa can be used as a source for nutrition with other useful values. Physiochemical and antioxidant evaluation of moringa leaves yielded 6.59 % moisture content, 9.64 % total ash, 6.38 pH (1 % solution), 5.81 pH (10 % solution), 0.07 % acidity (1% solution), 0.31 % acidity (10% solution), 2.54 mg GAE/100 g total phenolic contents (TPC), 3.68 mg QE/100 g total flavonoids contents (TFC) and 71.98 DPPH radicals scavenging activity. Phytochemical screening of ethanol extracts showed the presence of coumarine, terpenoids, polyphenols, glycosides, tannins, flavonoids and alkaloids. Antibacterial assay revealed that the highest antibacterial activity of 1 mg/ml and 0.5 mg/ml of ethanolic extracts were found to be against E. coli (18.4 mm, and 9.1 mm respectively) followed by S. aureus (12.9 mm, and 8.2 mm respectively), B. subtilis (10.3 mm, and 6.5 mm respectively) and P. aeruginosa (9.3 mm, and 5.2 mm respectively). Moringa extract also inhibited the development of certain bacteria, demonstrating its anti-microbial potential. This study verifies the presence of important phytochemicals in moringa leaf extracts, leading to the conclusion that moringa leaves can be utilized to cure a variety of ailments.
EFL Teachers’ Practice of using Action Research as a Self-Improvement Tool in Teaching English at Gambella Teacher Education and Health Science College
Authors: - Kedir Botamo , - Gatluak Chuol Bol
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate EFL teachers’ practice of using action research as Self-improvement tool in teaching English at Gambella Teacher Education College. The study was conducted using sample of 15 EFL teachers and 55 EFL students selected through comprehensive sampling technique. To collect the required data for the study questionnaire, interview and classroom observation were used as an instrument. The research design employed in the study was descriptive survey research design. As a result, the data gathered using the instruments were analyzed through both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The findings of the study indicated that although teachers have good awareness on action research there were problems in actual practice in the EFL classroom so as to improve classroom teaching. In addition, it was found that lack of training, budget and lack of collaboration of the college with various stakeholders were among the major factors identified. Based on the findings it was  recommended that teachers should keep on developing their awareness on action research using different sources. Next, it was recommended that teachers should give attention for the actual practice of action research in EFL classes. Furthermore, it is suggested that the college should work in collaboration with various stake holders in the region to enhance the practice of action research projects in the college.
Fish diversity of Sogane and Santhekadur tanks, Shimoga, Karnataka
Authors: Venkateshwarlu M. , Honneshappa H. , Shahnawaz A. , Cinchana N.V.
Published: February 2023

The present investigation was undertaken to study the fish diversity of Sogane and Santhekadur tanks, Shimoga. About 17 fish species were identified in these tanks which were represented by 4 orders, 11 families and 14 genera. The family Cyprinidae dominated the other groups of fish in both the tanks. The study of fish fauna of an aquatic body is useful for planning of fisheries development. The water quality analysis of these tanks was analyzed to study its influence on fish.
Assessment of noise levels in institutional and commercial units of Bishnah Town, Jammu (J&K) India
Authors: Rampal Rajkumar , Pathania Deepak
Published: February 2023

The present study has been made to evaluate indoor and outdoor noise levels at different institutional and commercial units of Bishnah Town, Jammu. The observed values of noise levels in all the institutional and commercial units of the study area were found to be higher than the noise level values prescribed by the Central Pollution Control Board.
Методичні аспекти реалізації освітнього потенціалу творчості Миколи Лисенка у процесі професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів мистецтва
Authors: Крижановська Тетяна
Published: February 2023

Запропоноване дослідження має на меті висвітлити окремі методичні аспекти (на рівні принципів, методів, видів навчальної діяльності) професійно орієнтованого використання творчості М. Лисенка в контексті курсу «Історія музики», зокрема у ролі базового контексту обрано означений освітній курс для закладів вищої освіти. Обґрунтовано зміст поняття «педагогічний потенціал», що тлумачиться як внутрішні можливості дидактичного матеріалу, необхідні для виявлення, педагогічної інтерпретації та спрямування задля реалізації цілей дидактичного процесу. Основну увагу закцентовано на навчально-розвивальному та виховному потенціалі творчості видатного українського композитора-класика.

Запропоновано методику реалізації педагогічного потенціалу творчості митця в курсі «Історії музики», орієнтовану   на професійну структуру вчителя мистецтва, до якої входять особистісна, загальнопедагогічна, спеціальна мистецька складові.

На конкретних фрагментах запропонованої методики авторка переконує, що творчості М. Лисенка притаманна потужна педагогічна енергетика, важлива для становлення майбутніх учителів мистецтва. Дотримання дидактичних принципів практичної спрямованості, мистецької інтеграції, варіативності тощо, використання активних методів навчання сприяє результативному вирішенню навчально-розвивальних і виховних   цілей курсу «Історія музики», зокрема у процесі вивчення саме творчості М. Лисенка. Окреслені методичні підходи дозволяють активізува
Метод «360 градусів» у менеджменті загальної середньої освіти у контексті професійних стандартів України
Authors: Любченко Надія , Онищук Олексій , Марчук Галина
Published: February 2023

У статті на основі аналізу праць зарубіжних та вітчизняних дослідників описано історію застосування методу «360 градусів» у стратегічному управлінні людськими ресурсами та його сутнісні характеристики. Висвітлено зарубіжний досвід оцінювання професійної компетентності фахівців різних галузей, переваги та недоліки представленого методу у менеджменті організацій. Розкрито досвід практичного запровадження методу в діяльності компанії «Ф’ючерпіпл», директором якої є один із співавторів. Описано програми цієї консалтингової організації, що базуються на методології «Метод 360 градусів». Обґрунтовано актуальність дослідження доцільності застосування методу «360 градусів» у системі моніторингу управлінських процесів у контексті розбудови внутрішньої системи забезпечення якості освіти в закладах загальної середньої освіти та запровадження професійного стандарту керівника (директора) закладу загальної середньої освіти. Визначено авторську позицію щодо запровадження самооцінювання професійної компетентності керівника (директора) закладу загальної середньої освіти й оцінювання менеджером загальної середньої освіти рівня професійних компетентностей педагогічних працівників у контексті національних професійних стандартів у започаткованому спільному проєкті в освітньому консалтингу післядипломної освіти.
Pengaruh Infrastruktur terhadap Kemiskinan: Analisis Data Panel 34 Provinsi di Indonesia
Authors: Andrianus Fery , Alfatih Khaira
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze how the influence of infrastructure consisting of sanitation, electricity and roads on poverty levels in Indonesia, either simultaneously or partially. This study uses a quantitative method in the form of multiple regression analysis with panel data. The type of data used is secondary data from 34 provinces in Indonesia during the 2015-2019 period obtained from the Central Statistics Agency which includes: data on the percentage of the number of poor people, data on the length of roads and the area of the province, data on the percentage of households that have access to PLN electricity, and data on the percentage of households that have access to proper sanitation services. The results of the analysis using a random effect model approach show that sanitation, electricity and road infrastructure have a significant negative effect on poverty levels. This means that an increase in each infrastructure has an effect on reducing the percentage of poor people in Indonesia. Thus, it is evident that the increase in each variable of sanitation, electricity and roads has a significant effect on reducing the percentage of the number of poor people in Indonesia.
Degree 2 Boolean Functions on Grassmann Graphs
Authors: De Beule Jan , D'haeseleer Jozefien , Ihringer Ferdinand , Mannaert Jonathan
Published: February 2023

We investigate the existence of Boolean degree $d$ functions on the Grassmann graph of $k$-spaces in the vector space $\mathbb{F}_q^n$. For $d=1$ several non-existence and classification results are known, and no non-trivial examples are known for $n \geq 5$. This paper focusses on providing a list of examples on the case $d=2$ in general dimension and in particular for $(n, k)=(6,3)$ and $(n,k) = (8, 4)$.We also discuss connections to the analysis of Boolean functions, regular sets/equitable bipartitions/perfect 2-colorings in graphs, $q$-analogs of designs, and permutation groups. In particular, this represents a natural generalization of Cameron-Liebler line classes.
On Permutations Avoiding Partially Ordered Patterns Defined by Bipartite Graphs
Authors: Kitaev Sergey , Pyatkin Artem
Published: February 2023

Partially ordered patterns (POPs) generalize the notion of classical patterns studied in the literature in the context of permutations, words, compositions and partitions. In this paper, we give a number of general, and specific enumerative results for POPs in permutations defined by bipartite graphs, substantially extending the list of known results in this direction. In particular, we completely characterize the Wilf-equivalence for patterns defined by the N-shape posets.
Lenart's Bijection via Bumpless Pipe Dreams
Authors: Gregory Adam , Hamaker Zachary
Published: February 2023

Pipe dreams and bumpless pipe dreams for vexillary permutations are each known to be in bijection with certain semistandard tableaux via maps due to Lenart and Weigandt, respectively. Recently, Gao and Huang have defined a bijection between the former two sets. In this note we show for vexillary permutations that the Gao-Huang bijection preserves the associated tableaux, giving a new proof of Lenart's result. Our methods extend to give a recording tableau for any bumpless pipe dream.
Killing from Both Ends: A Re-Definition of Road Traffic Mortality
Authors: Ritu Vasu Primlani , Hansa Jeswani
Published: February 2023

The metric of Road Traffic Mortality (RTM) is important: it is indicative of road safety, and is used to inform policy. Hitherto RTM is considered to be caused through collision or impact, or the “front” end of the vehicle. Mortality and morbidity arising from the “back” end of the vehicle, i.e., through tailpipe emissions, tends not to be included in the definition, or in the metric of RTM. Additionally, despite its widespread usage globally, RTM seems to lack a universal or standard definition. RTM is currently used interchangeably with about ten other acronyms. This lack of standard definition along with the exclusion of TRAP may underestimate the true mortality and morbidity arising from vehicular traffic. Further, the exclusion of mortality due to TRAP from RTM may relieve public policy from addressing this public health and climate change issue. A standardized definition of RTM is proposed in this paper. We are recommending the inclusion of exposure-related mortality and morbidity into RTM. To that end, the bifurcation of the definition of RTM into RTMi (Impact-related RTM) and RTMe (exposure-related RTM, such as through air or noise pollution) is proposed. This inclusion of RTMe into the metric of RTM might provide a legislative domicile for exposure-related mortality, advise policy change, and serve the dual purpose of strengthening climate policy efforts while bolstering public health.
FE Simulation of Truck Tire Manufacturing Process
Authors: Tejal Pore  , Bitanu Roy  , Sandeep Thorat
Published: February 2023

Pneumatic Tires are one of the most important components in automobiles whether in aviation, 2/3/4 wheels drive or industrial applications. The tire is a complex assembly of numerous products which are assembled on a drum and then cured in a press under heat and pressure. Michelin being one of the premium tire manufacturing company, emphasize on use of latest technology at every stage of Tire manufacturing. The complex tire manufacturing process, from design conception till final assembly is currently simulated at Michelin using inhouse CAD/FEA simulation software. Use of FEA tools in manufacturing process simulation allows engineer to iterate over different mixes and evolving designs. In current scope, pre-defined FE template is developed for Michelin to simulate physical truck tire manufacturing process to allows user to perform automated FE iterations on iterative designs, materials etc improving the result output and increasing the productivity of user. Truck tire manufacturing process from green tire to cured tire is simulated as large displacement, 2d axisymmetric FE analysis with viscous or viscoelastic materials. Results of FE simulation are compared with that of Tire architect post manufacturing to marks effectiveness of FE analysis.
Gear Shift Quality Enhancement Parameters in Light Commercial Vehicles
Authors: Shanmuga Sundaram J  , Yoganand R
Published: February 2023

In the present scenario enhancements of human ergonomics in Light commercial vehicles are imperative to implement customer comfort in vehicle level. Thus the gear shift mechanism plays an important role in the interface between the driver and vehicle. An exact and smooth running gear shift feel typically depends on the combination of both internal and external shifting elements of the gearbox and Change shift operation(CSO) system. The objective of this paper is to explain the parameters that impacts the gear shift quality and how it is improved by taking multiple design iterations in Light commercial vehicle platform through both objective and subjective evaluations. These iterations are given better results on gear shift feel in dynamic as well as static condition. This lead us to facilitate better shift comfort to end users. The content of the paper is limited to the scope of gear shift quality improvements at manual transmission and change shift operation components.