bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fisiopatología y tratamiento de la incontinencia urinaria en mujeres
Authors: Salazar Porras Daniela , Aguilar Hernández Lilliana Marcela , González Alfaro Fernando José
Published: June 2023

La incontinencia urinaria (UI) se refiere a cualquier pérdida involuntaria de orina. Esta patología es más frecuente en mujeres que en hombres, donde un 10% de todas las mujeres adultas padecen de esta enfermedad. El envejecimiento, los cambios hormonales, la obesidad, ser multípara, el entrenamiento de alto impacto y el sedentarismo son algunos de los factores de riesgo asociados a la UI. La incontinencia urinaria se divide en varios tipos, los cuales son: incontinencia de urgencia, incontinencia de esfuerzo, incontinencia mixta e incontinencia asociada a la retención de orina. Los síntomas más frecuentes incluyen fugas involuntarias asociadas con la urgencia y con actividades de esfuerzo. Diversas evaluaciones urodinámicas permiten el diagnóstico del tipo de la UI presente. La fisiopatología de la incontinencia urinaria se asocia a fallos en las contracciones del músculo detrusor; activación intrínseca del músculo detrusor y deterioro en el sistema nervioso a nivel de vejiga. Tratamientos conservadores como cambios en la dieta, métodos farmacológicos, quirúrgicos y la terapia de láser son distintas alternativas para la corrección de la incontinencia urinaria. El entrenamiento de los músculos del piso pélvico (PFMT) es el tratamiento preventivo por excelencia, así como de los métodos curativos más efectivos a largo plazo.
Using algorithms to identify social activism and climate skepticism in user-generated content on Twitter
Authors: Villagra Nuria , Reyes-Menéndez Ana , Clemente-Mediavilla Jorge , Semova Dimitrina J.
Published: June 2023

Climate change has become an issue of great relevance in society in recent years, and the data provided by the scientific community recommend acting as soon as possible and forcefully. Scientists, politicians, the media, and thanks to the new media, citizens and other social agents participate in the debate on this issue. Despite the data and general consensus in the scientific community, the climate change debate is highly polarized, with skeptical voices denying or questioning climate change and using social media to amplify the reach of their message. This can encourage misinformation and polarization. This study tries to identify the key indicators of social skepticism around climate change through the analysis of users’ social activism and behavioral patterns on Twitter. We analyze keywords, frequency, topics, and categories from a sample of 78,168 tweets. The results show, first, that there is an overlap of topics, with 24 of the 28 topics grouped in the intertopic distance map; second, that the size of the topics is relatively small and linked to specific events; and, third, that there is a significant political presence, especially from the United States. This work therefore contributes to the analysis of communication on Twitter about opinions against climate change.
Kandoushi pada Anime Shingeki No Kyojin: The Final Season (2020) (Kajian Semantik)
Authors: Fauzah Nunik Nur Rahmi , Hidayati Yanti , Gunawan Theodore Kristianto
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis, makna dan fungsi kandoushi pada anime yang berjudul Shingeki no Kyojin: The Final Season (2020) dengan menggunakan teori yang dipaparkan oleh Terada Takano, juga Masuoka dan Takubo. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam anime Shingeki no Kyojin: The Final Season (2020) dari episode 1 (satu) hingga episode 16 (enam belas), terdapat sebanyak 73 (tujuh puluh tiga) data kandoushi yang terdiri dari 35 (tiga puluh lima) data berupa kandou, 24 (dua puluh empat) data berupa outou, 7 (tujuh) data berupa yobikake, dan 7 (tujuh) data berupa aisatsugo. Kandoushi yang paling banyak ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah kandou yang menyatakan keterkejutan terhadap keadaan yang tidak terduga sebanyak 20 (dua puluh) data. Beberapa kandoushi yang ditemukan meskipun memiliki jenis yang sama, dapat mengalami perubahan makna dan fungsi berdasarkan percakapan yang dilakukan.
Hip-Spine Discordance in Bone Mineral Densities in Patients Undergoing Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Scan in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Chaudhary Rajesh Kumar , Regmi Subhash , Shah Niraj , Banskota Bibek , Barakoti Ram Krishna , Banskota Ashok Kumar
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The discordance in the diagnosis of osteoporosis is characterized by the variation in bone mineral density measurements at different skeletal sites. The presence of discordance significantly alters the treatment plan as different treatment is required for different skeletal sites. The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of hip-spine discordance in bone mineral densities in patients undergoing dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scans for suspected osteoporosis.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among patients undergoing dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scans from 1 December 2020 to 30 October 2022. Ethical approval was taken from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: IRC-2020-11-18-08). Patients undergoing dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scans for suspected osteoporosis were included. Patients aged less than 50 years, already diagnosed and under treatment for osteoporosis, and incomplete information about T-scores of hips and spine were excluded. Convenience sampling method was used. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Among 1028 patients, 602 (58.56%) (55.55-61.57, 95% Confidence Interval) had discordance in hip and spine bone mineral densities. The majority of them, 570 (94.68%) were female and 32 (5.71%) were male. Major discordance was observed in 101 (16.77%) patients and minor discordance was observed in 501 (83.22%) patients.
Conclusions: The prevalence of discordance in hip and spine bone mineral densities in patients undergoing dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scans was higher than that reported in other similar studies done in similar settings.
Dengue Fever among Patients Visiting the Outpatient Department of Dermatology in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Aryal Eliz , Bista Raunak , Shrestha Prashanna Raj , Regmi Garima
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Dengue is in an increasing trend in our part of the world mostly due to global warming, It can present with various manifestations including cutaneous manifestations. The main objective of our study was to find out the prevalence of dengue fever among patients visiting the Outpatient Department of Dermatology in a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among patients visiting the Outpatient Department of Dermatology in a tertiary care centre after taking ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 09092022\04). Data from 1 June 2022 to 8 September 2022 were collected between 1 December 2022 to 20 February 2023 from the hospital records. The laboratory data of individuals were analyzed to find out the prevalence of dengue fever. A Visual Analogue Scale was used to assess the severity of pruritus. Convenience sampling method was used. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Among 7442 patients, dengue fever was found to be in 202 (2.71%) (2.34-3.08, 95% Confidence Interval) patients. The mean duration of fever was 3.02±2.960 days. The mean duration of onset of rash after having a fever was 2.56±2.032 days. The most common cutaneous manifestation was maculopapular rash 70 (34.65%).
Conclusions: The prevalence of dengue fever was found to be lower than in the studies done in similar settings.
Cauda Equina Syndrome in a Military Personnel: A Case Report
Authors: Rai Anup , Ghimire Kiran , K C Omkar , Pudasaini Samir , Rai Sumnima
Published: June 2023

Cauda equina syndrome is a rare but severe neuro-spinal disorder commonly caused due to lumbar disc herniation, which occurs mostly at lower levels of L4-S1. We report a case of 38-year-old male soldier deployed on a foreign mission who presented to a level 1 military hospital 4 months back with complaints of decreased movement of bilateral lower limbs and severe low back pain radiating to the right lower limb for 2 hours. He was referred to a higher centre and diagnosed with cauda equina syndrome due to massive disc herniation at levels L2-L3. He underwent laminotomy and discectomy of the extruded intervertebral disc after 48 hours. On subsequent follow-up, his bladder and lower limbs sensations were normal however, he had bowel incontinence, hypotonia, hyporeflexia, and no significant improvement in power. Hence, early diagnosis, referral, and timely intervention affect the outcomes in a cauda equina syndrome patient.
Postoperative Surgical Site Infection among Patients with Caesarean Delivery in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Koirala Poonam , Koirala Ishita , Bajracharya Sunita , Rijal Hima , Ghimire Asmita , Chamlagain Anita
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Surgical site infections are the commonest nosocomial infections following surgeries. They not only increase the morbidity and mortality following surgeries but also have a great impact both psychologically and financially. The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of postoperative surgical site infection among patients with caesarean delivery in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in a tertiary care centre.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of a tertiary care centre after taking ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 495(6-11)E2 077/078). Data from 1 July 2021 to 1 July 2022 were collected between 1 September 2022 to 30 November 2022 from the hospital records. All the pregnant women undergoing caesarean delivery during the study period were included. Convenience sampling method was used. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Out of 1326 patients who underwent caesarean delivery, surgical site infection was seen in 38 (2.86%) (1.96-3.76, 95% Confidence Interval). Among 38 women, anaemia was seen in 11 (28.94%), diabetes mellitus in 6 (15.79%) and hypertension in 5 (13.16%).
Conclusions: The prevalence of surgical site infection following caesarean delivery was found to be lower than other studies done in similar settings.
Prelabour Rupture of Membranes among Pregnant Women Visiting a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Prasad Dwa Yam , Bhandari Sunita , Bajracharya Manisha
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Prelabour rupture of membranes is a common obstetrics problem associated with maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. The exact cause is not known although various factors are found to be related to this condition. Hence, the objective of this study was to find out the prevalence of prelabour rupture of membranes among pregnant women in a tertiary care centre.
Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from 1 November 2021 to 30 November 2022. Ethical approval was taken from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 2078/79/49). A structured proforma was filled out after taking a detailed history from each pregnant woman. Convenience sampling method was used. Point estimate and 99% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Among 700 pregnant women, the prevalence of prelabour rupture of membranes was 56 (8%) (5.36-10.64, 99% Confidence Interval). Among them, 40 (71.43%) occurred in the term, while preterm (before 37 weeks) occurred in 16 (28.57%) of all pregnancies. Previous miscarriage occurred in 15 (26.78%) followed by gestational diabetes mellitus 8 (14.28%).
Conclusions: The prevalence of prelabour rupture of membranes was found to be lower than other studies done in similar settings.
Metastatic Supraclavicular Lymph Nodes among Patients with Lung Carcinoma in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Lamichhane Suman , Thapa Ajit , Chataut Dinesh , Suwal Sundar , Ansari Mukhtar Alam , Yadav Birendra Kumar
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Metastatic spread of lung cancer to supraclavicular lymph nodes is considered distant metastasis for treatment purposes. Detection of supraclavicular lymph node metastasis in patients with lung cancer serves for tissue diagnosis by itself and also helps avoid more invasive biopsy from the primary lung mass itself. Ultrasonography of the lower neck can detect supraclavicular lymph nodes before they are palpable and can also be used for safe sampling of these lymph nodes. The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of metastatic supraclavicular lymph nodes among patients with lung carcinoma in a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study done in a tertiary care center, carried out from 15 September 2019 to 14 September 2020. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 84(611)E2/076/077). The study was done among 92 patients with biopsy-proven lung cancer (lung mass or supraclavicular lymph node biopsy) who were referred for evaluation, and/or percutaneous transthoracic biopsy. Convenience sampling method was used. Point estimate and 90% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Among 92 patients with proven lung cancer, metastatic supraclavicular lymph nodes were seen in 13 patients (14.10%) (8.17- 19.73, 90% Confidence Interval). Among 13 patients with metastatic lymph nodes, 9 (69.23%) had palpable supraclavicular lymph nodes. The majority 11 (84.61%) had round-shaped lymph nodes. All metastatic lymph nodes showed loss of echogenic fatty hilum. A total of 12 (92.30%) metastatic lymph nodes showed a peripheral disorganized pattern of vascularity.
Conclusions: The prevalence of metastatic supraclavicular lymph nodes was lower than in similar studies done in international settings.
Біобібліографічні ресурси бібліотеки: погляд через призму сучасності
Authors: Русначенко Тетяна Миколаївна
Published: June 2023

Бібліотека Криворізького державного педагогічного університету теж крок за кроком рухається новим шляхом розвитку, спрямовуючи свою діяльність на задоволення інформаційних потреб науково-педагогічного складу університету, студентів, магістрів, аспірантів вишу відповідно до нових освітніх стандартів та програм, шляхом створення комфортного бібліотечного середовища, впроваджуючи в свою діяльність інноваційні технології – створюючи власний сайт, формуючи електронний каталог, власні бази даних, використовуючи нові види бібліотечно-інформаційних ресурсів та впроваджуючи в роботу нові види бібліотечної продукції. На задоволення інформаційних потреб користувачів також направлена біобібліографічна діяльність, що є складовою інформаційної освіти.
Barack Obama’s diplomacy and the syrian peace process
Authors: Yurk Alexey V.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the diplomatic activity of the first and second administrations of Barack Obama to resolve the Syrian civil war. Changes in the attitude of the United States towards the government of Bashar al-Assad, as well as forced attempts to change power in the country according to the Libyan model, both through the UN Security Council and through the Friends of Syria Group, are considered. The study analyzes the participation of the United States in the Geneva peace process on Syria, their role in this process, as well as the importance attached to the peace talks by the White House. In addition, attention is paid to the Russian-American ceasefire agreements reached in 2016. Conclusions are drawn about the degree of responsibility of Barack Obama's diplomacy for the actual collapse of the Geneva peace process.
Globalization as a threat to american industrial enterprises in the era of digital economy
Authors: Konareva Liudmila A.
Published: June 2023

The article defines the concept of globalization and lists the main stages of this process. The development of scientific and technological progress, the introduction of new technologies has led to the emergence since the 1960s of the so-called transnational (TNC) or multinational (MNC) corporations. The simplification of production operations, when it became possible to use even low-skilled and semi-literate personnel, created opportunities for the spatial separation of individual technological processes. The development of transport and information communications contributed to the realization of these opportunities. The article describes the history of the creation of the largest American aircraft manufacturing corporation in the world Boeing. The article describes the reasons that gave rise to problems in the autopilot, which was equipped with an aircraft of the American corporation Boeing-737 Max 8. This system is called the "Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS)." The shortcomings in her work were recognized as the main reasons for the 2 largest crashes of this airliner - October 29, 2018 in Indonesia and March 10, 2019 in Ethiopia, which killed 346 people. In addition, monstrous labor intensification is indicated as one of the reasons for the deterioration in the assembly quality of Boeing aircrafts.
The coming of age of american painting: images of the eighties
Authors: Pereverzeva Marina V.
Published: June 2023

The article includes the results of an art history analysis of the American artists’ works of the 1980s, reveals their main style and compositional features, defines the trends in the US art development at the end of the twentieth century. The main idea of the study is that the 80s is the time for the maturity of American painting, which integrates the national features of the USA visual arts. In the works of the 1980s there is reflected the mentality of US artists with their inherent patriotism, individualism, cult and at the same time criticism of everyday life, freedom of creative expression, "literalism" on the one hand and the need to root art in the spiritual field on the other, gravitation to metaphorical landscapes, sensitive strokes of thick paint, mixed technique and gestures painting.
The role of the american mass media in the information warfare of the 21st century
Authors: Nerentz Darya V.
Published: June 2023

The active spread of information and communication technologies in the 21st century has led to an unprecedented openness of the information space. Mass media got the opportunity to influence not only the internal audience, but also external consumers of media content. Such an impact began to manifest itself in many aspects: in advertising thanks to transnational companies (TNCs), in the film industry thanks to the expansion of Hollywood products, in book publishing due to the massive demand for foreign literature, and also in the formation of an information picture of the world thanks to the “international” status of a several American media (The New York Times, The Washington Post, CNN). Such a scaling of the influence of the American mass media on the perception of information by the world community allowed them to reach a new level of media influence and take an active part in the information warfare, which reached a new level in the 21st century. The article examines the methods of the US mass media in the struggle for informational superiority and also analyzes the struggle of American publications for public opinion.
The U.S. - German relations in political and military spheres in 2022: cooperation or competition?
Authors: Trunov Philipp O.
Published: June 2023

Disengagement between the West and the non-West has been becoming more and more noticeable by the early 2020s. The key examples of it are the confrontations between the Euro-Atlantic community and Russia, the USA, its partners and China, degradation of relations between the West and Iran. In such situation cohesion between the liberal democracies should increase. But the Euro-Atlantic faced the phenomena of Trumpism and Brexit. In this regard the article tries to explore the elements of cooperation and competition for the US-German relations in political and military spheres during late February - early November 2022. The article stresses the absence of purely bilateral contacts at the highest level of the dialogue. The determination is shown in the context of the Biden administration’s policy named as «soft hegemony», the US expectations regarding the supply of German weapons to Kyiv. The paper compares the US and German approaches to manning NATO military groupings, especially Forward Presence Force. In 2022 Berlin tries to act symmetrically to the USA. Germany has taken into account the US expectations for growing European member states’ participation in NATO`s activities but at the same time skillfully realized its own ambitions as power. The article also analyses the ratio of approaches on the example of decisions of NATO`s Madrid summit (2022, June) decisions.
Multilateralism and minilateralism as global governance mechanisms
Authors: Polulyakh Daniil Sergeevich
Published: June 2023

Multilateralism and minilateralism are the main mechanisms of global governance. Multilateralism is characterized by membership inclusiveness, a low entry threshold for new members, and a focus on universality, while minilateralism is characterized by membership exclusivity, a high entry threshold for new members, and no focus on universality. Contemporary multilateral institutions emerged after World War II under the influence of American hegemony. The US commitment to multilateralism in global governance has been inconsistent, setting the stage for the current crisis of multilateral global governance. The aforementioned crisis can be explained by the problems of American leadership, the emergence of a polycentric power configuration of the world, as well as specific actions of both the hegemon and other great powers. The issue was fueled by the increasingly evident problems of ineffectiveness of the core global institutions in dealing with pressing problems, deadlocks in multilateral negotiations and the lack of representation of developing countries in global governance. The failure of the main actors to respond to these challenges has led to the proliferation of the minilateralist mechanism of global governance. Two types of minilateralism in global governance are distinguished - clubs of the most significant states (the first type) and communities of like-minded states (the second type). The main advantage of the first type of minilateralism is the ability to solve global problems with minimal effort. Minilateralism of the second type is positively distinguished by its homogeneous structure and cohesion of the ranks. The main advantages of minilateralism in general include flexibility, adaptability, plasticity, quick decision-making, free, open and effective negotiations and resource saving. The main disadvantages of minilateralism are low legitimacy, limited technical and financial capabilities, lack of transparency and accountability, vagueness of goals and lack of focus. The first type of minilateralism is able to somewhat increase the effectiveness of interaction within the global institutions by reducing the number of parties involved, but it is unlikely to be able to overcome the core source of ineffectiveness of global governance, which is the mistrust between the main actors. The main disadvantage of the second type of minilateralism is the fragmentation of international regimes. The emergence of the minilateral competitors can both motivate the established institutions to reform and demotivate states to participate in multilateral global governance. Minilateralism will continue to play a large role in global governance. The disadvantages of minilateralism can be mitigated by combining it with the multilateralist mechanism, using a more rigorous approach to the selection of participants, goal setting and the implementation of agreements, and introducing a system of indirect representation.
The automotive industry policy of the president of the USA Joseph Biden
Authors: Feist Alexander A.
Published: June 2023

Regulatory changes in any branch of the real sector of the economy have a strong impact not only on a wide range of consumer characteristics of finished products, but also directly on the business itself engaged in its production. The automotive industry, one of the most important in the structure of the US economy, is no exception; at least the last three US presidents have paid close attention to its support and transformation. Barack Obama was directly involved in saving the Big Three companies from bankruptcy during the years of the global financial crisis, and Donald Trump, who canceled some of the environmental regulations introduced by his predecessor, practically forced the leaders of automakers to return car production from other countries to the United States. This article analyzes the economic policy of the cabinet of the current 46th US President Joseph Biden in relation to the country's auto industry, its impact on the business of automakers, the US energy infrastructure, the country's domestic auto market, and also considers additional mechanisms that could further support the transformation and development US automotive industry.
University and society in the United States
Authors: Kurilla Ivan I.
Published: June 2023

This text is a review of the monograph by Professor Alexander I. Kubyshkin devoted to the history and structure of the U.S. colleges and the relations between universities and American society. The review focuses on the author’s research of the role that universities play in political and social life of the United States, the analysis of typical career paths of professors and highlights that the goals that American society sets before the universities are much broader compared to those common in Russian education.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KALIBRASI CURAH HUJAN JAM-JAMAN MENGGUNAKAN STASIUN HUJAN HULU DAN HILIR
Authors: Muhammad Nicko Fadhil , Hapsari Rahma Nindya Ayu , Suseno Dhony Priyo
Published: June 2023

Kota Semarang merupakan Ibu Kota Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Di dalam Kota Semarang terdapat 2 kanal banjir, yaitu Kanal Banjir Timur dan Kanal Banjir Barat. Hulu Kanal Banjir Timur adalah Sungai Gede dan Sungai Krengseng. Di dalam Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Pucang Gading (Sungai Gede dan Sungai Krengseng) terdapat beberapa lokasi penting diantaranya adalah kantor pemerintahan, perguruan tinggi, perumahan & pemukiman padat penduduk, jalur transportasi, pusat perdagangan dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian terdahulu yang membahas tentang analisis untuk mereduksi debit banjir di dalam DAS Pucang Gading membutuhkan data masukkan untuk menganalisis debit banjir kala ulang. Data tersebut diantaranya adalah data curah hujan (CH) jam-jaman. Sedangkan, data CH yang tersedia di DAS Pucang Gading adalah data CH harian. Sehingga diperlukan kalibrasi untuk dapat mengolah data CH harian menjadi CH jam-jaman. Hasil analisis dan kalibrasi yang dilakukan sebagai berikut; hasil kalibrasi menggunakan stasiun hujan hulu menghasilkan distribusi yaitu: jam ke 1 = 21,21%, jam ke 2 = 21,21%, jam 3 = 30,30% dan jam ke 4 = 27,27%. Hasil kalibrasi menggunakan stasiun hujan hilir menghasilkan distribusi yaitu: jam ke 1 = 16,27%, jam ke 2 = 67,47%, jam 3 = 12,65% dan jam ke 4 = 3,61%.
ANALISA EFEK MODE KEGAGALAN PENGENDALIAN K3 PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI
Authors: Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Thoif Mokh.
Published: June 2023

Sektor konstruksi hingga saat ini masih menyumbang angka terbesar (32%) kasus terjadinya kecelakaan kerja di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisa efek mode kegagalan pengendalian K3 pada proyek konstruksi. Data 50 responden digunakan untuk melakukan penilaian risiko dengan kriteria nilai efek keparahan, nilai keterjadian dan nilai deteksi. Metode analisa efek mode kegagalan digunakan dalam perhitungan nomor prioritas risiko (RPN). Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan pada komitmen manajemen puncak meliputi penerapan kebijakan K3 terintegrasi dengan manajemen perusahaan, perusahaan memberikan prioritas terhadap program K3, manajemen pengawasan efektif dalam pelaksanaan K3 dan kebijakan K3 dilaksanakan untuk mendukung kinerja karyawan; seluruhnya menjadi prioritas untuk diperbaiki segera karena sifatnya kritis dalam pengendaliannya. Pada peraturan dan prosedur K3, didapatkan prosedur K3 diterapkan dengan konsisten serta peraturan dan prosedur diperbaiki secara berkala; keduanya menjadi prioritas untuk diperbaiki segera karena sifatnya kritis dalam pengendaliannya. Pada lingkungan pekerja yang meliputi tercipta lingkungan kerja yang memotivasi program K3, lingkungan kerja yang aman dalam mendukung program K3 serta lingkungan dapat membentuk karakter dan budaya dalam kepatuhan program K3; seluruhnya menjadi prioritas untuk diperbaiki segera karena sifatnya kritis dalam pengendaliannya. Pada metode kerja meliputi pelibatan tenaga ahli K3 dalam kegiatan kostruksi dan metode kerja yang mendukung tindakan aman dalam bekerja, keduanya menjadi prioritas untuk diperbaiki segera karena sifatnya kritis dalam pengendaliannya.
ANALISIS DAMPAK BANJIR ROB TERHADAP KERUSAKAN BANGUNAN DI KELURAHAN BANDENGAN KECAMATAN KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Sunarna Sunarna , Adi Henny Pratiwi , Ni’am Moh. Faiqun
Published: June 2023

Kabupaten Kendal merupakan daerah dataran rendah yang berada di pesisir pantai utara Laut Jawa yang sering dilanda bencana banjir rob. Fenomena banjir rob dapat menimbulkan kerugian, pada penelitian menyebutkan bahwa ada beberapa kerugian yang dialami warga masyarakat yang terkena banjir genangan akibat air laut pasang, baik yang berupa kerusakan prasarana/sarana lingkungan, bangunan/perabot rumah maupun ketidaknyamanan. Metode penelitian pada jurnal ini menggunakan metode quantitatif. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari observasi langsung ke lapangan, wawancara dan menggunakan kuisioner dengan responden yang diambil sebanyak 150responden dari seluruh populasi Kelurahan Bandengan 1.280 kepala keluarga. penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kerusakan pada komponen bangunan, yaitu struktur bangunan, arsitektur dan utilitas. kerusakan komponen bangunan rumah tinggal akibat banjir rob dari hasil Analisa penelitian di dapat kerusakan struktur 28,22% (Sedang) sedangkan kerusakan komponen arsitektur sebesar 47,18 % (Sedang), dan kerusakan komponen utilitas bangunan rumah tinggal 51,37 % (Berat). Prosentase kehilangan fungsi komponen bangunan rumah tinggal yang didapat dari hasil analisa penelitian di Kelurahan Bandengan Kabupaten Kendal adalah sebesar 16,37% (Ringan) untuk aspek struktur, sedangkan untuk aspek arsitektur sebesar 2,36% (Ringan), serta dari aspek utilitas nilai kehilangan fungsinya sebesar 17,98% (Ringan).
IDENTIFIKASI MINERAL LOGAM LAYAK TAMBANG BERDASARKAN ANALISA SPECTROMETRI X-RAY FLUORESCENCE DAERAH ABAI BAGIAN UTARA, KECAMATAN SANGIR BATANG HARI, KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN, PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Hafiza Jana , Ramadhan Fachrul Rozi
Published: June 2023

Solok Selatan is already known as an area that has potential precious metal, Gold. Local mining scale can be found on site certain areas in Abai Region, especially in the North, which was previously believed to exist the presence of these minerals. Based on the consideration of associated mineral associations gold, of course the presence of other precious metals deserves further investigation such as Copper (Cu), Silver (Ag), Lead (Pb), Zinc (Zn) and Titanium (Ti). Exploration activities and geochemical analysis need to be carried out to determine the characteristics of the associated metallic minerals of Gold in Abai Region. A series of explorations carried out with a direct mapping mechanism to determine the topography, morphology, local geology, distribution of lithology and type of gold deposit. The collected samples will be tested in a chemical laboratory to determine gold content, chemical composition, and other metallic minerals. This research is expected to be able to answer the characteristics of the material (mineral) based on the geochemistry of precious metal compounds and can recommend better management in the presence of other precious metals.
PERANCANGAN UIUX ANDROID UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPEDULIAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Dewi Riska Sintia , Fauzi Rahmat , Nopendri Nopendri
Published: June 2023

Banjir yang terjadi di sekitar daerah di Indonesia yang rentan terhadap banjir, salah satunya yaitu Kabupaten Bandung. Kondisi yang dipengaruhi oleh keberadaan Sungai Citarum dan pengaruh pengelolaan pembangunan di sekitar Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS). Maka itu dari kondisi tersebut dibutuhkan suatu tindakan penyelamatan bumi seperti penghijauan. Pada hasil survey dan wawancara ke masyarakat sekitar Baleendah Permai, penumpukan sampah terjadi karena faktor terbesar dari banjir yang terjadi. Karena kebiasaan masyarakat yang membuang sampah ke sungai, saat musim hujan tiba sungai tidak bisa mengalir dengan baik. Dari permasalahan yang ada, kurangnya tempat pengelolaan sampah, proses, tidak mengetahui informasi program, tempat pengelolaan sampah dan tidak adanya rasa peduli dari masayarakat. Maka itu perlu dibuatkan aplikasi WHY-ME berbasis Android untuk menangani suatu masalah. Pada aplikasi Android yang akan digunakan juga, dibutuhkan sebuah UI dan UX. Dalam perancangannya ada metode yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan suatu permasalahannya, yaitu dengan menggunakan metode Desain Thinking. Pengujian yang dilakukan dengan usability testing dengan maze design dengan hasil masyarakat 82,21% dan pengelola 85,1% dapat menyelesaikan misinya dengan baik. Untuk pengujian system usability scale (SUS) hasilnya masyarakat 81, pengelola 81 dan startup 83 untuk hasil pengukuran kegunaan yang sudah dilakukan. Kata Kunci: Sampah, Android, User Interface, User Experience, Design Thinking
STUDI PERENCANAAN PENGEMBANGAN JARINGAN PERPIPAAN DISTRIBUSI AIR MINUM DI KECAMATAN MELAK, KABUPATEN KUTAI BARAT
Authors: Pratiwi Dheka Shara , Siregar Adde Currie , Liana Ulwiyah Wahdah Mufassirin , Rachman Arief
Published: June 2023

Penyediaan air bersih merupakan salah satu kebutuhan dasar dan hak sosial ekonomi masyarakat yang harus dipenuhi oleh Pemerintah Daerah maupun Pemerintah Pusat. PDAM Kabupaten Kutai Barat ialah perusahaan daerah yang menyediakan pelayanan kebutuhan air bersih bagi masyarakat di kabupaten Kutai barat dalam aspek kualitas, kuantitas, dan kontinyuitas. Beberapa daerah di Kecamatan Melak belum mendapatkan air bersih dari perusahaan air minum daerah (PDAM), selama ini penduduk mengandalkan sumber air dari air hujan, sumur, sungai. Cakupan pelayanan teknis Kecamatan Melak adalah 80,15% dari penduduk berjumlah 15.041 Jiwa. Analisis perencanaan pengembangan jaringan perpipaan Distribusi air minum di Kecamatan Melak, Kutai Barat menggunakan software EPANET 2.0. Jaringan distribusi utama perpipaan sistem penyediaan air minum direncanakan hingga 10 tahun dari tahun 2020 sampai 2030. Perencanaan sistem penyediaan air minum, digunakan sistem gravitasi, yang mengalir dari reservoir (boster) ke pipa distribusi di area pasokan. Hasil prakiraan pertumbuhan penduduk dengan metode eksponensial menunjukkan bahwa jumlah penduduk pada tahun 2030 sebanyak 18.698 jiwa dengan rata-rata kebutuhan air bersih sebesar 36,46 liter/detik. Rencana pengembangan sistem jaringan distribusi utama pada tahun 2020-2030 menggunakan pipa HDPE berdiameter berdiameter 200 mm sepanjang 3018 m dan pipa HDPE berdiameter 60 mm sepanjang 5208 m. Kata kunci: EPANET 2.0, Pipa, SPAM (Sistem Penyedia Air Minum)
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN AIR BERSIH DI DESA SIMPANG SARI KECAMATAN LAWANG WETAN KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: Mutiara Ike , Destania Henggar Risa , Baniva Ratih
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Air bersih merupakan kebutuhan esensial manusia secara berkelanjutan. Penggunaan air bersih sangat penting untuk kebutuhan rumah tangga, tempat umum, dan industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa perhitungan total kebutuhan air bersih di Desa Simpang Sari dan mengetahui bagaimana kemungkinan kecukupan air bersih yang tersedia di Desa Simpang Sari. Berdasarkan analisis dan pembahasan yang telah diuraikan, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan yaitu kebutuhan air bersih dari hasil perhitungan proyeksi jumlah penambahan pelanggan tahun 2025 di Desa Simpang Sari Kecamatan Lawang Wetan Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin maka total kebutuhan air bersih sebesar 4,766 Liter/detik. PDAM Tirta Randik sebagai PDAM yang melayani Desa Simpang Sari Kecamatan Lawang Wetan dan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air tahun 2025 kapasitas reservoir sebesar 98.827 m3. Kapasitas reservoir masih mencukupi hingga tahun 2025.
ANALISA PERBAIKAN RESPON SISTIM DARI PEMODELAN KECEPATAN MOTOR BLDC MENGUNAKAN METODE TUNING PID COHEN-COON
Authors: Fiqri Muhammad , Amalia Sitti
Published: June 2023

Seiring perkembangan zaman kemajuan akan teknologi berperan sangan peting salah satunya yaitu motor BLDC dikarenakan memiliki efesiensi yang tinggi, umur operasi yang  panjang dan biaya perawatan nya yang rendah. Hal ini mengakibatkan motor BLDC membutuhkan sistem pengendalian yang lebih kompleks. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pemodelan sistem kendali motor BLDC dengan pengendali P, PI dan PID menggunakan metoda Cohen-Coon pada Simulink/MATLAB. Pencarian nilai parameter Kp,Ti dan Td dilakukan secara manual dan simulasi menggunakan Matlab. Kecepatan motor BLDC diatur beberapa fariasi kecepatan  yaitu dari 500, 750, 1000, 1250 dan 1500 rpm pada pengontrolan P dengan memasukkan kecepatan 1500 rpm diperoleh kecepatan steady state sebesar 1500 rpm, delay time sebesar 0,03 s, rise time sebesar 0,007 s, time sebesar 0,02 s, setling time sebesar 0,39 s, dan overshoot sbesar 87,763%, pada pengontrolan PI dengan memasukkan kecepatan 1500 rpm diperoleh kecepatan steady state sebesar 1500 rpm; delay time sebesar 0,03 s, rise time sebesar 0,008 s, peak time sebesar 0,02 s, setling time sebesar 0,52 s, dan overshoot sebesar 87,736%, pada pengontrolan PID  dengan memasukkan kecepatan 1500 rpm diperoleh kecepatan steady state sebesar 1500 rpm; delay time sebesar 0,02 s, rise time sebesar 0,07 s, peak time sebesar 0,02 s, setling time sebesar 0,95 s, dan overshoot sbesar 57,937 %. Untuk perbaikan hasil sinyal pengontrolan PID digunakan lah nilai KP= 11,9 ,Ti= 0.09, Td= 0,1 dapat memperbaiki sinyal transien dan nilai overshot nya dari 57,935% menjadi 1,531% , rise time dari nilai 0,076 s menjadi 0,014 s Berdasarkan hasil simulasi BLDC dengan metode Cohen – Coon dapat memberikan respon delay time yang cepat.
The Effects of Volunteering Characteristics on Successful Aging of Older Adults: With a Focus on Mediation Effects of Volunteer Satisfaction and Gender Differences
Authors:   Korea Gerontological Society, Lee Sangwook , Lee Jeonghwa
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the effects of volunteering characteristics on successful aging and mediation effects of volunteer satisfaction and gender differences, along with the relationships among these variables. A survey was given to older adults aged over 60 years in G city and Jeolla Province. 542 participants that have volunteer experiences were included in this study. The results were as follows: First, the mean score for successful aging was 3.87(range 1~5) and the successful aging score of males was higher than females. Second, the mean score of the number of monthly hours of volunteering was 10.11 hours but gender differences were not found. However, motivation to participate in male was higher than female. The mean score of volunteer satisfaction was 4.06(range 1~5) but no gender differences were identified. Third, the number of monthly hours was significantly associated with successful aging in male. Fourth, both male and female had mediation effects of volunteer satisfaction in the relationship between motivation to participate and successful aging. However, volunteer satisfaction between the number of monthly hours and successful aging showed mediation effects in male. Based on the results, the implications of policy and practice to improve successfu aging were discussed.
Photoboy: ¿La pedagogía en medios digitales es una buena opción para las campañas de prevención de consumo de tabaco y/o cigarrillo?
Authors: Páez Valdez Julián , Cruz Luna Mariana , Rojas Torres Margarita Rosa , Sandoval Camacho Laura Camila
Published: June 2023

Photoboy es un proyecto de investigación-creación, que se ha realizado en dos fases, el presente artículo expondrá la segunda fase del proyecto, en la cual se desarrollaron procesos de co-creación y pedagogía en medios para la promoción y prevención de enfermedades ligadas al consumo de tabaco y/o cigarrillo en niñas, niños y adolescentes de 15 instituciones educativas, tanto públicas como privadas, de zonas rurales y urbanas del Eje Cafetero. Este proyecto implementó un método propio denominado “método Photoboy”, método mixto conformado por dos partes: la primera consta de encuestas (pre-test y post-test) de actitudes y conocimientos previos sobre el tabaco y/o cigarrillo; y la segunda de una estrategia de intervención colaborativa basada en tres enfoques participativos: gráfico, sonoro y digital. Los instrumentos aplicados fueron validados en la primera fase de Photoboy, fase en la que se desarrolló un proyecto similar al presentado en este artículo, pero solo en instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Pereira y con un solo enfoque participativo: la fotografía; los resultados de esta primera fase se han publicado en diferentes revistas académicas como Plumilla Educativa, La Tercera Orilla, entre otras.Durante el proceso de la segunda fase se analizaron los impactos de las campañas de prevención de consumo de tabaco y/o cigarrillo que se han realizado a nivel regional y nacional en Colombia, en los formatos: gráfico, sonoro y digital. Además, se observó la efectividad que pueden tener las herramientas comunicativas para generar campañas de prevención de consumo de tabaco y/o cigarrillo.En este caso, se analizará el formato digital: el impacto que han tenido las diferentes campañas a nivel nacional en los estudiantes y las percepciones de estos a través del proyecto.
Mindfulness: orientaciones para el cuidado de los trabajadores de la salud
Authors: Ospina-Cano Sarah , Quiroz-González Eliana , Barros Angélica
Published: June 2023

Las crisis y los continuos cambios en el sector salud impactan las construcciones subjetivas y la salud mental de sus trabajadores, a partir de esta realidad emerge la necesidad de promover el bienestar del personal vinculado a este sector. Las acciones dirigidas al cuidado de los trabajadores han estado enfocadas en el asistencialismo, la prevención de la enfermedad y la gestión de los riesgos psicosociales. Por su parte, la Psicología Organizacional Positiva (POP) ofrece caminos alternos, a través de intervenciones que propenden por el funcionamiento humano óptimo. En el marco de la POP, diferentes investigaciones muestran las contribuciones de las Intervenciones Basadas en el Mindfulness (IBM) en la salud. El objetivo de la revisión temática, es abordar el mindfulness como una alternativa para fortalecer la salud mental de los trabajadores del sector de la salud en Colombia, desde las perspectivas de la POP y la Promoción de la Salud. La revisión de antecedentes revela los beneficios del mindfulness en el contexto del trabajo y permite el desarrollo de un diálogo entre los conceptos de Promoción de la Salud y mindfulness.Se concluye que el programa de Promoción de la Salud Basado en Mindfulness es una intervención con soporte en la evidencia científica que favorece la calidad de vida del talento humano en salud. Por consiguiente, se sugiere a los tomadores de decisiones en las organizaciones, tanto públicas como privadas, integrar las IBM dentro de sus programas estratégicos.
Preconstruction Support Cost Hours Estimating on Caltrans Pavement Rehabilitation Projects
Authors:   San Jose State University, Blampied Nigel , Shehab Tariq ,   Mineta Transportation Institute, Nasr Elhami ,   California State University, Long Beach, Samudrala Laxmi Sindhu ,   Mineta Transportation Institute
Published: June 2023

Because the construction phase accounts for the majority of project costs for pavement rehabilitation projects, most research on infrastructure project cost estimating focuses on that phase, rather than on the preconstruction phases. Nevertheless, costs incurred prior to construction, referred to in this report as "preconstruction costs" are significant and worthy of consideration (See Section 2.1 of the report for a more detailed and precise definition of preconstruction). In the 20202021 fiscal year, for instance, the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) spent more than $169 million on preconstruction work for pavement rehabilitation projects. This report presents the results of a study of preconstruction cost estimating for pavement rehabilitation projects undertaken by Caltrans. It uses data on the 139 pavement rehabilitation projects for which Caltrans opened bids in the five-year period from April 26, 2016 to May 11, 2021. A data set was developed that combined the preconstruction hours for each project with the primary bid items for the pavement rehabilitation projects. Two models were developed to estimate preconstruction hours from the bid items, one using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and the other a parametric exponential model developed using multiple regression. The models had coefficients of determination of 0.85 and 0.80, respectively. Tools were then developed to assist professional users in validating their preconstruction cost estimates using each of the models. CTC staff or Caltrans can use these tools to evaluate the reasonableness of the preconstruction estimate on an individual project, or on the sum of an entire biennial SHOPP pavement rehabilitation portfolio, in order to assure the most efficient use of infrastructure funding to best serve the community's transportation needs.
Morning blood pressure surge and dipping profile in non-hypertensive obese subjects.
Authors: Hasan Hayder S. , Almadfai Zaid , Abdulkareem Faris
Published: June 2023

Background: Obesity is an evolving major health problem in both developed and developing countries. Non-hypertensive obese may have an elevated Morning Blood pressure surge (MBPS), which is associated with increased risk for cardiac events (CE) independently of office and ambulatory blood pressure (BP). Non-hypertensive obese also may have a blunted nocturnal decrease in BP during the night, while healthy normotensive non-obese individuals have a 10%–20% nocturnal decrease in blood pressure (BP) during the night or dipping. Thus, 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitor (ABPM) is the gold standard to evaluate MBPS and dipping profile in non-hypertensive obese individuals.
Objectives: to measure and evaluate morning blood pressure surge and dipping profile for normotensive obese subjects by using 24-hour Ambulatory blood pressure monitor (ABPM).
Methods: A total of 86 asymptomatic obese individuals (54 males, 32 females) were recruited from Obesity Unit in Alkindy College of Medicine/ University of  Baghdad. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring was done in addition to 42 healthy non-obese subjects of either sex served as controls. Fasting blood glucose level was considered for all study subjects in addition to anthropometric measurements.
Results: Obese subjects had a significantly higher morning blood pressure surge (MBPS), BMI is positively correlated with MBPS with significance (P=0.0001) with Pearson's correlation coefficients (r= 0.92). Obese subjects had a significantly higher mean 24-hour, daytime and night systolic/diastolic blood pressure with P value less than 0.0001. The dipping profile of obese subjects  revealed a significantly less dipping percent as compared with normal weight control subjects in both systolic and diastolic BP with p = 0.02 and 0.04 for systolic and diastolic blood pressures respectively.
Conclusion: BMI is positively correlated with MBPS. In regard to dipping profile, obese subjects had decreased or blunted nocturnal fall in blood pressure. In addition, obese subjects had increased ambulatory blood pressures (systolic, diastolic, daytime and nighttime pressures), emphasizing the strong association between obesity and pathogenesis of hypertension.