bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCIA DE LOS ATRIBUTOS DEL EMPAQUE EN LA DECISIÓN DE COMPRA DE MARCAS PROPIAS EN PRODUCTOS DE CAFÉ
Authors: López Aranda Paola Andrea
Published: August 2020

Este estudio tiene como objetivo comprender cómo influyen los atributos del empaque en la decisión de compra de marcas propias en la categoría de café. El interés de la investigación parte de la competencia entre marcas líderes vs marcas propias, ya que el portafolio en las diferentes marcas propias día a día va creciendo (Superintendencia de Industria y comercio, 2012b) y como un empaque ayuda a la decisión de compra ya sea de un producto de marca propia o una marca líder. Por otro lado, teniendo en cuenta que Colombia es un país cafetero (Superintendencia de Industria y comercio, 2012a). Se analizaron los atributos del empaque en productos de café, entre marcas propias y marcas líderes. Para la obtención de los datos se realizará como metodología el análisis sensorial, en este caso utilizaríamos la vista, donde se evaluará la percepción de los participantes en cuanto al empaque y cual comprarían dependiendo del tipo de empaque o envase.
Beneficios contables y fiscales de los contribuyentes de negocios plataneros en México
Authors: Martínez Prats Germán , Chávez Navarro Sergio
Published: August 2020

Un elevado sector de la sociedad en México se desarrolla principalmente con actividades agropecuarias que tienen una alta participación en el PIB, permitiendo que el país a la vez tenga cierta autonomía y suficiencia alimentaria. El impacto positivo del sector primario tiene como base las diversas contribuciones que realiza a factores tales como el mercado, la producción y las divisas. Al transcurrir el tiempo, y con la tecnificación suficiente, las actividades de este sector definen el éxito del entorno económico de las Naciones.El presente texto tiene como objetivo describir los beneficios fiscales aplicables a los contribuyentes de negocios plataneros, los cuales se encuentran en el régimen de Actividades Agrícolas, Ganaderas, Silvícolas y Pesqueras ―AGASPES―. El estudio tiene alcances descriptivos de tipo cualitativo, detallando las ventajas de aplicar los beneficios fiscales a los contribuyentes del sector primario al utilizar ejemplos con cifras estimadas. El tipo de investigación es documental, ya que para el análisis se utilizaron fuentes impresas y artículos consultados en línea relacionados con las leyes y disposiciones fiscales emitidas para aquellos contribuyentes del sector primario. En suma, se puede deducir que la aplicación de los beneficios fiscales son un aliciente al empresario del sector platanero que les permite tener un mayor flujo de efectivo
Emprendimiento académico y spin-off universitario: una revisión sistemática de la literatura
Authors: Terán - Pérez Beatriz M. , Valdez Lafarga Cuitláhuac , Miranda Félix Alejandra
Published: August 2020

El presente estudio explora la literatura científica relacionada con el emprendimiento académico y spin-off en el contexto universitario con el fin de identificar cómo está organizada la información en este campo de estudio, cuáles son los enfoques teóricos y metodológicos abordados en la literatura, así como detectar brechas para futuras líneas de investigación. Se realizó una revisión sistemática a 57 artículos indexados, obtenidos de la base de datos Scopus y publicados entre enero de 2014 y octubre de 2019. Primero se llevó a cabo un análisis bibliométrico a través del software VOSviewer, posteriormentese analizó el contenido del conjunto de estudios para cumplir los objetivos. Los resultados confirman que existe una creciente literatura relacionada al emprendimiento académico, pero fragmentada bajo enfoques teóricos heterogéneos. En suma, las metodologías cuantitativas van en ascenso y futuras investigaciones holísticas son sugeridas.
ARTIFICIAL HYDROGEOLOGICAL WINDOWS AS A SOURCE OF BUCHAK-KANIV AQUIFER'S POLLUTION IN THE NORTH-EAST OF UKRAINE
Authors: Chomko D. , Chomko F. , Cherkashyna N.
Published: August 2020

A new method for determining the location of artificial hydrogeological windows in the roof and base of the aquifer has been proposed. As an example, the Buchak-Kaniv aquifer is given. This aquifer is widespread in the north-eastern part of Ukraine and is the main source of water supply for the region. In our opinion, pollution of the Buchak-Kaniv aquifer can occur primarily through artificial hydrogeological windows in its roof and bottom. In order to determine the location of artificial hydrogeological windows, factor analysis of the chemical composition of groundwater aquifer is used. The analysis was first carried out in places where it is precisely known about anthropogenic contamination of the aquifer with oil products and associated waters through artificial hydrogeological windows (for example, oil or other wells). As a result, a number of influential factors weighing more than 10% were identified. Further, in other areas factor analysis is also carried out using the same set of components of the chemical composition of groundwater. The coincidence of influencing factors indicates the theoretical possibility of an artificial hydrogeological window in a given area.

In addition, various options for the distribution of pollutants over the horizon area are considered.

The identification of these windows is important for identifying sources of aquifer pollution. Especially attractive will be the use of this method in areas where old (working and closed) oil, gas and oil-gas condensate fields are located.
ETNODESENVOLVIMENTO INDÍGENA: O CASO KAIMBÉ
Authors: Altmicks Alfons Heinrich , Canton Anayme Aparecida
Published: August 2020

No escopo do debate sobre território, pertencimento e identidade de populações etnicamente diferenciadas, este artigo tem por objetivo analisar o etnodesenvolvimento e as suas relações com as questões da identidade étnica, da afirmação cultural e do pertencimento territorial dos povos indígenas do nordeste da Bahia. Neste sentido, procurou-se elencar subsídios e contribuições teóricas que pudessem dar suporte à legitimação étnica Kaimbé, como produto de um meio rural altamente diferenciado e marcado pela convivência com elementos urbanos, constituindo um padrão de etnodesenvolvimento. Trata-se de um esforço teórico, cujo resultado deverá subsidiar uma investigação mais ampla sobre a natureza do território e da identidade indígena na Bahia.
MORALIDADE E RACIONALIDADE EM KANT E HABERMAS
Authors: Rodrigues Anderson Alexandre , Melo José Joaquim Pereira
Published: August 2020

A razão é o fundamento da moralidade, em Immanuel Kant e Jürgen Habermas. Assim, a ética para o primeiro é subjetiva, enquanto, para o segundo, é discursiva. Kant afirmará que a ação moral do indivíduo deve ser válida no âmbito universal, ao passo que, Habermas dirá que a ação moral deve ser submetida e aprovada pela comunicação entre os envolvidos. Dito de outro modo, o cumprimento do dever kantiano, isto é, o imperativo categórico; resulta-se em normas universais, de modo que, o agir comunicativo de Habermas é uma ação moral submetida à razão e ao consenso entre as pessoas pelo discurso. O pensamento habermiano se distanciará da teoria kantiana do seguinte modo: Habermas tomará como pressuposto a pós-metafísica e não a própria metafísica como no caso de Kant; Habermas seguirá o consenso entre as pessoas por meio da linguagem como criadora dos aspectos normativos e não o monológico kantiano; Habermas parte da realidade como fonte das discussões do certo e do errado e não da subjetividade de uma consciência humana – algo que era próprio de Kant e do idealismo alemão. Contudo, ambos se aproximam ao utilizar a razão como a norteadora das decisões corretas, sejam no âmbito da linguagem ou no aspecto da subjetividade de uma consciência idealista alemã. Além do mais, os dois usaram o critério da universalização, isto é, seja do indivíduo ao universal ou do consenso por meio da linguagem ao universal. Entretanto, Kant e Habermas são peças fundamentais no desenvolvimento da ética nos períodos: da modernidade e da contemporaneidade. Nesse sentido, diante dos avanços científicos e tecnológicos, as ideias kantianas e habermianas serviram como barreiras protetoras ante as atrocidades que o homem pudesse fazer com a própria humanidade. Conclui-se que, a moralidade e a racionalidade em Kant e Habermas são assuntos de grande relevância para os dias atuais.
Features of heavy metals and metalloids accumulation in soils of Samara and Syzran large recreational zones
Authors: Bugrov Sergey V. , Makarova Yulia V. , Prokhorova Natalya V.
Published: August 2020

The paper discusses the results of ecological and geochemical studies of soils in the Sokolii Mountains located near Samara and in a specially protected natural area Monastyrskaya Mountain located within the borders of Syzran, Samara Region. These territories are of great interest in connection with their active use for urban recreation. The studied parts of the Sokolii Mountains (northeastern, eastern and southeastern surroundings of the Kuznetsov Mountain) are natural forests, the protected area Monastyrskaya Mountain is an artificially created forest stand. The territories under comparison differ in their origin, typological characteristics of soils, including their granulometric composition and humus content, as well as in the degree of recreational pressure. It has been established that heavy metals and metalloids accumulate more actively (2,05,5 times) in the soils of the upper layer in the vicinity of the Kuznetsov Mountain than in the sandy and loamy soils of the Monastyrskaya Mountain, which are characterized by a more significant geochemical heterogeneity. In both territories, the average concentrations of chemical elements do not exceed regional clarks and maximum permissible concentrations. An analysis of the geochemical indices of the studied soils revealed the predominance of the scattering of heavy metals and metalloids over the concentration processes in them. According to the magnitude of concentration clarks and scattering for both recreational territories, an association of accumulating elements was revealed; it included only Se and Cd while the association of scattering elements included Sr, Rb, Cr, V, As, Pb, Ni, Co, Cu, Zn, Mn. In the soils of the Monastyrskaya Mountain dispersal processes are more presented while in the soils of the Kuznetsov Mountain surroundings accumulation processes are more presented. In general, the northeastern, eastern and southeastern environments of the Kuznetsov Mountain and the Monastyrskaya Mountain are characterized by a relatively low level of heavy metals and metalloids pollution, which makes it possible to consider these territories as environmentally sustainable, but requiring the development of a scientifically-based mode of recreational use.
The effect of Pinus sylvestris L. plantings on the components activity of legumes antioxidant system
Authors: Kolmogorova Elena Yu. , Tsandekova Oksana L.
Published: August 2020

The paper shows the content of some components of the antioxidant system (ascorbic acid and peroxidase) in the leaves of leguminous plants growing under Pinus sylvestris L. plantings during the growing season. The studies were conducted on the territory of the Kuzbass Botanical Garden (coordinates 55,366186, 86,190160). The objects of the research were Melilotus officinalis and Trifolium repens. The ascorbic acid content was determined by the titrimetric method, peroxidase activity was determined by spectrophotometry. The components activity of the antioxidant system in the leaves of leguminous plants growing under P. sylvestris plantings depended on the species characteristics and the period of plant vegetation. The activity of peroxidase during the growing season in the leaves of Trifolium repens is higher than in the leaves of the Melilotus officinalis. As plants grow and develop, peroxidase levels increase. The content of ascorbic acid in the leaves of leguminous plants revealed an inverse relationship. The studied samples were characterized by the least variability in the content of ascorbic acid, in comparison with the activity of peroxidase. In the Melilotus officinalis, the gap in the variability of ascorbic acid decreased by 1,4 times, compared with Trifolium repens. The closest negative relationship in legumes was found between the activity of peroxidase and organic matter, mobile phosphorus; a positive correlation was noted between peroxidase and the amount of absorbed bases, which indicates a possibility of using the obtained data as diagnostic signs of plant conditions for monitoring natural ecosystems.
The stone inventory on the Neolithic settlement Evstyunikha I (Middle Trans-Ural)
Authors: Serikov Yuri B.
Published: August 2020

The place of the Evstyuninsky type ceramics in the early Neolithic materials of the Middle Trans-Ural has been one of the problem areas of interest to the Ural archeologists until today. The Evstyuninsky type of Neolithic ceramics is presented in the archeological literature of the Urals fairly good. But it is still unknown what kind of stone products accompanies ceramics of this type. This paper fills this gap. The site is situated 300 meters from the village Evstyunikha, which nowadays is a northern outskirt of the Nizhny Tagil (Sverdlovsk Region). The collection of finds contains more than 9000 items. Among them there are about 6000 fragments of ceramic and 3500 stone products. The complex is very indiscrete 96% of ceramics refers to the Neolithic. The rest of the ceramics is presented by materials of later epochs. The use of stone tools in them was already limited. The full cycle of stone processing is presented at the site. The technology of splitting was used for obtaining knife-shaped plates from the butt nucleuses. They used large plates of 24 cm width and small ones of 0,51,0 cm width as well. In addition to the plates tiles processed by bilateral edge retouch were also widely used. Flat retouch was very rarely used it was used for producing of arrowheads only. A large percentage (nearly 70%) of products with tile cork indicates the use of the local mineral raw. 77% of all products are made of siliceous slate. Then there are volcanotectonic sandstone products and products made of light grey layered siliceous rock 6,5% each. Milky quartz and multi-colored jasper artifacts are 2% each. 6% are accounted for the other types of mineral raw (flint, chalcedony, slate carbonaceous, light grey slate, grey quartz, alevrotuf, sandstone, granodiorite, quartzite, serpentinite).
Colonial experience of intercultural interaction on the example of Indian wars of the 17th century
Authors: Nesterov Dmitriy A.
Published: August 2020

This paper discusses European and American Indian responses to intercultural murders in colonial America in the seventeenth century. The main differences between the legal traditions of European settlers and American natives are identified. The main thing among them was the lack of institutionalized structures among Indian tribes and the existence of collective responsibility for the crime when the whole clan of the offender was punished. In this historical period many Indian tribes tried to replace the principle of blood feud by the cost of various commodities, arbitrage on the part of the sachems, condolence ceremonies etc. The main problem of responses to intercultural murders was the unwillingness of the parties to agree on one common jurisdiction. In this regard, any murder involving any Indian or European had an opportunity to turn into a mass conflict or even a war. The first case was the murder of the English captain John Stone, gave rise to the beginning of the Pequot War. The second case was the murder of the Indian Christian John Sassamon. In this case the colonists first declared that they had the right to judge and condemn the Indians in accordance with the English standards of justice. All this led directly to the conflict known as the King Philips War. These intercultural murders were one of the ways to expand the territories of the European colonies and strengthening of the settlers power in the region.
Theoretical questions of studying the «Fighting China» image in the USA
Authors: Buranok Sergey O. , Selifontva Daria Yu.
Published: August 2020

The paper is devoted to the problem of approaches and assessments of the Chinese crisis of 19311949 in the US press. No research in Chinas image during the Interbellum would be complete without studying the press of the participating parties. In order to give a detailed analysis of the international relationships in terms of the global transformations from the American point of view, the authors analyze relevant newspaper articles published after the 19311949. The paper is based on materials of democratic and republican editions of the USA press. The materials of the American press of 19311949, dedicated to the search for the most efficient optimal strategy of building relations with China and Japan, show that among other things there is a steady interest of American mass media towards negative and positive experience of Asian policy. All the complexity of the crisis perception was reflected in the press, which tried to form an understanding of the new process in which America was involved. In the course of a difficult search of an optimal way and a view on the crisis, several polar points of view were formulated in the American press. The image of China was an important factor in the US information policy. Thus, the study of the attitude of the major American press and the positions of the most prominent journalists is of interest to the analysis of how the USA after the Chinese crisis gradually realized the place of the country in the new system of international relations. In addition, the press shows how the United States planned to develop interaction with the warring states in the Pacific Ocean.
Urine stones of different chemical composition occurrence depending on the level of uricuria
Authors: Prosiannikov Michail Y. , Anokhin Nikolay V , Golovanov Sergey A. , Konstantinova Olga V , Sivkov Andrey V. , Apolihin Oleg I.
Published: August 2020

Introduction. According to modern concepts one of the key links in the pathogenesis of urolithiasis is metabolic lithogenic disturbances. The study of the complex effect of many factors on the metabolism of urolithiasis patient is the basis of modern scientific research. We studied the frequency of various chemical urinary stones occurrence depending on various levels of uricuria.
Materials and methods. Data from of 708 urolithiasis patients (303 men and 405 women) were analized. The results of blood and urine biochemical analysis and chemical composition of urinary stone were studied. The degree of uricuria was ranked by 10 intervals: from 0.4 to 14.8 mmol/day to assess the occurrence of different stones at various levels of uricuria.
Results. The incidence of calculi consisting of uric acid also increases with increasing levels of uric acid in the urine. An increase in the level of uricuria above 3.11 mmol/day is observed to increase calcium-oxalate stones occurrence. Decrease in the prevalence of carbonatapatite and struvite stones observed at an increase of urine uric acid excretion. At high levels of uric acid excretion, we found uric acid and calcium oxalate stones most often.
Conclusion. Control over the level of urinary acid excretion in urine is important in case of calcium-oxalate and uric acid urolithiasis.
Association between thyroid disorders and abnormal uterine bleeding in reproductive ages
Authors: Shawl Aiyleen S. , Naz Massarat
Published: August 2020

Background: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) means any bleeding that is not normal in amount, duration, frequency, and cyclicity. It is a common disorder occurring in reproductive age group females. It can be understood as bleeding that occurs from the uterus outside the normal parameters and there are no structural defects in the genital tract. One of the most common associations with AUB is thyroid dysfunctions. Hence, this study aimed to see the incidence of thyroid-related disorders in AUB and also to assess the menstrual pattern.Methods: A total 100 women suffering from AUB who presented to OPD of the gynecology department of L D Hospital Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir were recruited in the study. All females in 19 to 45 years of age group with abnormal uterine bleeding were included excluding those with a previously known thyroid disorder, abortion history within 3 months, etc. Thyroid function tests were done in all along with ultrasonography of the pelvis region. Data were analyzed using SPSS software v.23.0. and Microsoft office 2007.Results: The bleeding abnormality that was found in most of the women was heavy menstrual bleeding. Out of the 100 patients taken into study 11 had thyroid disorders, out of which subclinical hypothyroidism was most prevalent accounting for 8 cases, 2 cases were found to have hypothyroidism and 1 case of hyperthyroidism was detected.Conclusions: Abnormal uterine bleeding has a strong association with thyroid disorders. The most common type of disorder is subclinical hypothyroidism. Thus, all patient of AUB must be evaluated for thyroid dysfunction.
Recurrent pregnancy loss at gynecology and obstetrical hospital in Duhok Province
Authors: Abdulrahman Iman Jaafar , Jawad Ariana Khalis , SH. M. Amin Nasreen Abdulghafor
Published: August 2020

Background: Recurrent pregnancy loss is physically and emotionally harmful for mothers. This study aimed to find out the prevalence and associated factors of recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) in pregnant women in Duhok province.Methods: In this retrospective study, the medical records of the patients who had pregnancy loss and registered in Duhok Maternity Hospital were reviewed for the period of January - December 2019. Accordingly, 300 women aged 18 years and older with pregnancy loss were included in this study.Results: The prevalence of EPL was 16.3%. The study found that patients with RPL were statistically older compared to those patients without RPL, (39.27 vs. 33.24 years; P<0.001), respectively. Besides, the RPL group had a significantly higher percentage of family history of pregnancy loss (12.24% vs. 1.20%; P<0.001). The patients with RPL had significantly higher prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis (14.29% vs. 3.59%; P=0.002), cervical incompetence (8.16% vs. 0.80%; P=0.002), structural abnormalities of uterus (14.29% vs. 4.8%; P=0.012), and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) (40.82% vs. 11.95%; P<0.001). There was no significant association of RPL with smoking (P=0.261).Conclusions: This study revealed a high prevalence of RPL in patients with pregnancy loss. Also, the study showed that the patients in the RPL group were significantly older and had a higher prevalence of medical illnesses; including chlamydia trachomatis, cervical incompetence, structural anomalies of the uterus, and polycystic ovarian syndrome.
Assessment of quality of life in parents of epileptic children and its associated factors
Authors: Goti Ashish , Dihora Rameshkumar , Desai Sweta
Published: August 2020

Background: Aim of the study was to assess quality of life (QOL) of parents of epileptic child and its association with various factors like demographic, clinical, therapeutic and behavioral factors.Methods: Consenting parents of 160 epileptic children were enrolled after finishing child’s visit to the pediatrician. Parents were enquired on baseline demographic variables like age, gender, socio-economic status, parental education; clinical details like type of epilepsy, duration of seizure, seizure frequency and co-morbidity and therapeutic factors like treatment of epilepsy and adverse drug reactions. QOL was evaluated using QOLCE questionnaire and Childhood Illness-related Parenting Stress Inventory and analysed.Results: Out of 160 parents, 85% belong to 30-40 years of age and 62.5% were male. Deteriorated quality of life was reported by parents as mean score 63.46±7.69. QOL was significantly poor (p<0.05) in parents of younger child (<6 yrs), education status (upto primary school only), employment status of parent (unemployed) and lower socioeconomic status. Assessment of disease related parameters revealed that type of seizure, seizure frequency, duration and co-morbidity were factors significantly affecting quality of life of parents with lower QOL scores(p<0.05). QOL of parents of child with epilepsy undergoing polytherapy with multiple AEDs treatment, particle seizure control and having adverse drug reaction were associated with poor scores of health and well being (p<0.05). It was found that parents of epileptic child had deteriorated QOL score with respect to behaviour patterns irrespective to conditions of epilepsy due to constant stress and anxiety and poor state of mind.Conclusions: QOL of parents was compromised in Indian children with epilepsy. Demographic factors like age of child, parental education, socio-economic status and clinical factors like type of seizure, frequency & duration of seizure and co-morbid conditions significantly affect the QOL of parents. Significantly poor QOL scores was also due to therapeutic factors like treatment with polytherapy and adverse drug reactions with poor behavioral patterns which was observed in parents that should be taken care and should not be overlooked.
Correlation between glycemic control, lipid profile and C-reactive protein in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus done in a tertiary care hospital of Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Meriga Rajesh Kumar , Nareddy Vishnu Anjan , Sudha Sai Bhavya Sriram Venkata , Sreekeerthi Challa
Published: August 2020

Background: Diabetes mellitus refers to a group of common metabolic disorders that shares the phenotype of hyperglycemia. Complications of diabetes mellitus involve many organ systems only to play an important role in morbidity and mortality. Poor glycemic control is significantly associated with the development of macrovascular complications. Earlier studies have indicated that C-reactive protein (CRP) is an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease as evident from its higher levels in people with diabetes mellitus compared to those without. Not much is known whether CRP is related to the level of glycemic control. The purpose of this study is, to determine the relation between HbA1C, Lipid profile and CRP in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods: Fifty patients with T2DM reporting to Narayana Medical College and Hospital were included in the study, in whom CRP levels were estimated by using commercially available kits and correlated with HbA1C and other risk factors of coronary artery disease. Follow-up was done on 20 patients who were not on statin therapy with repeat HbA1C and CRP.Results: This study showed that both HbA1C and CRP levels had reduced significantly in follow-up patients after putting them on treatment (p<0.05). It was also found that lower the HbA1C, lower was the CRP. A positive correlation was found between HbA1C and CRP (p<0.05).Conclusions: In this study of 50 patients with T2DM, it was found that CRP is significantly correlated with HbA1C level. A positive correlation was found between serum CRP and HbA1C in the initial group and in the follow-up patients, showing that CRP levels lowers with better glycemic control and correlates with dyslipidaemia profile.
A proposal on broadening Colombia’s National Carbon Tax’s scope in the light of the Law of the World Trade Organization
Authors: Aponte González Pablo Andrés
Published: August 2020

El cambio climático es, posiblemente, el tema principal en la luz pública, y varios países han empleado esfuerzos para mantenerlo a raya por medio de sus compromisos con entes supranacionales, como el Acuerdo de Paris, que fija una meta clara en aras de evitar un perjuicio irreparable. Los impuestos al carbono han aparecido como una posible ruta para ayudar en esta lucha; no obstante, puede generar problemas con la normativa de la Organización Mundial del Comercio. Colombia se ha unido a esta iniciativa e introdujo dicha medida a la importación y venta de combustibles fósiles, pero creemos que al gravar la industria manufacturera aumentara el alcance de su protección. De igual forma, reconocemos que por este medio podría socavar la norma de Trato Nacional dentro del mencionado sistema legal, el GATT, específicamente. Así, se debe ser cauteloso al confeccionar tal norma previendo las implicaciones que habría de generar a la posición competitiva de los productos extranjeros dentro del alcance de la norma, tema de gran complejidad al ser impredecible. En este sentido, esta organización permite una justificación por conducto del articulo XX del GATT, la cláusula general de excepciones, recurso altamente útil para una medida como la propuesta.
O ENADE COMO UM COMPONENTE CURRICULAR OBRIGATÓRIO: PERSPECTIVAS E DESAFIOS NO CONTEXTO DA GOVERNANÇA DE CURSOS ÁREA DA ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Francisco Thiago Henrique Almino , Melo Pedro Antonio de , Veiga Isadora Maria Back da
Published: August 2020

Este artigo sistematiza um conjunto de atividades que foram apresentadas no Fórum das Escolas de Enfermagem que ocorreu na Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina (UNOESTE). A intenção das ações foi reunir um conjunto de elementos que permitissem o desenvolvimento de um diagnóstico, proporcionando a oportunidade de compreender o ENADE e o CPC como instrumentos de governança. Por meio de um estudo bibliográfico e documental, foi possível, por meio de um processo de triangulação, construir um conjunto sistemático que se consolidou em uma modelagem, que permite compreender o movimento de uma área ao longo dos ciclos trienais do ENADE. Os resultados permitem apresentar uma série de ações que contribuem com o movimento de acompanhando das ações, e que devem ser apropriados pelo NDE
GESTÃO DE INOVAÇÃO E DA QUALIDADE NA PRESTAÇÃO DE SERVIÇOS
Authors: Picchiai Djair , Tartaglione José , Nogueira Cristina , Ayres Marília
Published: August 2020

Este artigo trata da gestão operacional e estratégica de inovação e de qualidade nas micro e pequenas empresas (MPEs) prestadoras de serviços de diagnósticos em saúde, como laboratórios de análises clínicas, clínicas de radiologia e clínicas de reabilitação localizadas nas cidades de São Paulo, Cotia, Osasco e Campo Limpo Paulista. A pesquisa realizada teve caráter qualitativo e quantitativo, com a aplicação de um questionário de escala Likert aos gestores e colaboradores. Os pesquisadores constataram que, dentro da amostra estudada: os gestores passavam um mínimo de inovação que era bem executado pelos colaboradores, mesmo sem possuírem função de gestão; os executivos definiam um plano de qualidade, e os colaboradores que não possuíam função de gestão executavam o plano; na percepção dos gestores, as organizações não elaboravam nem definiam um plano de inovação; e os gestores como líderes apresentavam dificuldade em desenvolver conhecimentos sobre gestão operacional e visão estratégica de gestão de inovação e de qualidade das MPEs.
The functional and radiological comparison of the surgical treatment results of forearm diaphyseal fractures in adults treated with open reduction internal fixation and intramedullary locking nail
Authors: ÇEVİK Nazan , AKALIN Yavuz , ÖZTÜRK Alpaslan
Published: August 2020

Objectives: The results of two different methods applied in the surgical treatment of forearm fractures in adults were evaluated. Methods: Thirty-nine patients who applied to our clinic between 2016-2018 and were treated surgically were included in the study. Twenty-three patients out of these were treated with plate osteosynthesis (group 1), and 16 patients were treated with intramedullary locking nail (group 2). While 14 of the patients in group 1 were male, 9 were female, and the average age was 39.8 years (range; 19-74 years); and 11 of the patients in group 2 were male, 5 were female, and the average age was 36.6 years (range; 18-68 years). Patients were called for monthly check-ups until fracture union. Then, radiographic evaluation was done at 3, 6 and 12 months. The average follow-up time was 26 months (range;12-36 months) for group 1 and 25 months (range;12-35 months) for group 2. The loss of the line of fracture through radiographic imaging of trabeculations or callus formation in the cortex on the anteroposterior and lateral radiographs, and clinically loss of sensitivity on fracture were considered fracture union. In the last controls, while the elbow was at 90 degrees of flexion, the amount of rotation of both forearms was measured by using the goniometer. In the functional evaluation, the system described by Grace and Eversmann and used to evaluate fracture union and forearm rotation was used. Patient satisfaction was evaluated by using the DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand) method. Results: While the union duration in group 1 was 12.3 weeks (range; 8-18 weeks), the union duration in group 2 was 12 weeks (range; 9-16 weeks). There was no statistical difference in terms of union durations (p > 0.05). In Group 1, according to the Grace-Eversmann evaluation, 19 (82.6%) patients had excellent and good results, three (13.1%) patients had acceptable results, and 1 (4.3%) patient had poor results. Forearm pronation of the patient with poor results was less than 60% but his bone union was complete. In group 1, the average DASH score was 15.04 (range; 3-28). In group 2, Grace-Eversmann evaluation showed excellent and good results in 13 (81.3%) patients and acceptable results in 3 (18.7%) patients. Average DASH score was found to be 14.6 (range; 2-34). When Grace-Eversmann criteria and DASH values were compared, no significant difference was found between the two groups (p > 0.05). Vascular nerve injury, tendon injury, radioulnar synostosis, and compartment syndrome were not observed in any patient. Conclusions: The results of the two fixation methods in terms of functional recovery and patient satisfaction were similar in the surgical treatment of forearm double fractures in adults.
Application of an additional electrode for improving the emission properties of the lossless cathode-neutralizer for EPSPS
Authors: Benklyan A.S. , Lyapin A.A. , Klimenko G.K.
Published: August 2020

The article considers the advantages of application of an additional electrode — anode-collector in the design of a lossless cathode-neutralizer (LCN) for electrically powered spacecraft propulsion systems (EPSPS) (hall-effect thrusters and ion thrusters). The relevance of the work is due to the increased interest in the possibility of using lossless thermionic cathodes as cathodes-neutralizers (CN) of EPSPS. Based on the results of laboratory tests of the lossless cathode-neutralizer model conclusions are drawn about the effectiveness of the anode-collector in the design of the lossless cathode-neutralizer. The presence of the collector-anode allows for additional “stimulation” of the emitter by voltage intensifying the emitter activation process and increasing the emission current from the emitter surface by 2-2.3 times. The saved energy for emitter heating due to using an anode-collector is estimated. The basic concepts and recommendations for the development of the design of lossless cathode-neutralizer design are presented.
Principles of organization of information protection in automated system for aircraft flight data preparation
Authors: Andreev A.G. , Zakharov V.N. , Kazakov G.V. , Koryanov V.V.
Published: August 2020

When designing automated systems for aircraft flight data preparation, many practical problems are solved by introducing either insufficient protection means or their redundancy. Both situations create information security vulnerability. On the basis of a number of publications analysis it is concluded that the basics of information security theory are reduced to the formulation of the main axioms, with the implication that there is currently no complete theory of information security of computer systems. As a result there are many issues, including issues of general nature, requiring some elaboration. The article considers a set of issues related to ensuring information security of the automated system for aircraft flight data preparation. The nature of two basic principles of information protection organization in this system is unraveled. The first principle requires consideration of all aspects related to the problem of ensuring information security of the system, and the second ― optimal control of means of information protection of the automated system of aircraft flight data preparation.
Genetic predictors of vascular complications in adolescents involved in sports
Authors: Strozenko Ludmila A. , Snigir Olga A. , Lobanov Yuriy F. , Skudarnov Evgeniy V. , Ponomarev Viktor S. , Miller Vitaliy E.
Published: August 2020

Introduction. The urgency of the problem is because the carriage of genetic predictors of thrombogenic risk in adolescents can be a significant factor in the formation of arterial and venous thromboses, leading to disability and even death, especially after significant sports overloads. Materials and methods. DNA genotyping was carried out in 259 boys aged 14 to 17 years who were professionally involved in sports for a long time. The reference group consisted of 228 students who were not additionally involved in sports sections at the age of 14-17 years of I-II health groups. Genetic testing was performed using the Real-Time PCR method using competing TagMan probes. 12 genetic allelic DNA polymorphisms were studied. The analysis of laboratory and instrumental methods of research. The results were statistically processed using the STATISTICA 10.0 software package. Results. Among adolescent athletes, a group of children with a high risk of vascular complications was identified on the basis of the studied thrombogenic DNA polymorphisms and folate metabolism genes. The frequency of the minor C1565 allele of the GPIIIa gene was significantly more often determined in adolescent athletes, while the variant of the minor 4G allele (-675) of the PAI-I gene was significantly more often detected in relatively healthy schoolchildren. The heterozygous genotype 1565 TC of the GPIIIa gene, the heterozygous genotype 1298 of the AC MTHFR gene, and the heterozygous genotype 66 AG of the methionine synthase reductase gene (MTRR) were found to be more pronounced in adolescent athletes. The frequency of associations of 4 (17.4%), 5 (28.6%), 6 (25.8%), 7 (10.8%) and 8 (5.4%) genetic polymorphisms was significantly increased in adolescent athletes, which may have pathogenetic significance. Moreover, in athletes, combinations of C677T polymorphisms of the MTHFR gene, 4G (-675) 5G of the PAI-I gene, G (-455) A of the FGB gene were unfavorable for the implementation of vascular lesions. Conclusion. For the first time, criteria have been formulated for the selection of teenage athletes in the high-risk group for vascular complications, taking into account genetic factors. It has been established that the most informative predictors of the risk of vascular complications are the variants of the GPIIIa T1565C, MTRR A66G genes, and gene gene associations of polymorphisms.
REVITALISASI FILOSOFI ORNAMEN BERMOTIF MELAYU PADA DESAIN CORAK ANYAMAN GEDEBONG PISANG: KAJIAN KEARIFAN LOKAL BUDAYA MELAYU
Authors: Juliana Juliana , Zaharani Hetty
Published: August 2020

This article  aims to revitalize the phylosophy of Malay motif ornament in the design of woven gedebong. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with ethnographic approach. The data were collected through observation, interview and documentation. There were four motifs used to revitalize and develop philosophical of Malay culture in the design of woven gedebong, they were flora, fauna, natural and wajik motifs. Firstly, flora motifs ornaments are from lined up flower (bunga berjajar), reap flower (bunga tampuk manggis), single florets (kuntum bujang), gundur florets, cloudy florets (kuntum awan larat), eartquake motion flower (bunga gerak gempa) on the handicraft of pencil case, cake box, skewer, kleenex box. Secondly, fauna motifs ornaments are from dragon (naga-nagaan) ant (semut beriring), twinned pigeon (merpati sekawan), return home duckling (itik pulang petang) on the handicrafts of  sandal, kleenex box, and hat. Thirdly, outer space buih selari on the handicraft of astray. And lastly, Wajik motif are from portion form wajik (wajik petak tabur) and similar title of princess wajik (wajik payung sekaki tajuk puteri) on the handicraft of bag and stationery box. The philosophical local wisdom values of Malay ornaments are the values of good behaviours, taqwa (faith) to Allah, harmony, wisdom, heroic, affection, fertility, self-knowing, fair, responsibility. The result showed that there are some Malay motif ornaments used to develop in the woven gedebong that can be useful to revitalize the Malay philosophical of local wisdom values.
VARIASI UNGKAPAN PERMINTAAN MAAF DALAM BAHASA JAWA DIALEK BANYUMAS OLEH MAHASISWA EFL (ENGLISH AS FOREIGN LANGUAGE)
Authors: Mariasari Septi
Published: August 2020

In acts of speech, one of which is included in the speech to express an apology. In expressing apologies, speakers use a variety of variations of speech based on the background of their linguistic and cultural knowledge. This research is a qualitative descriptive research that aims to examine the variations of speech used to express apology in the Banyumas dialect of Javanese. The study involved 14 respondents who had a Javanese cultural background, especially Banyumas culture, and who used the Banyumas dialect as the mother tongue. The result of the research shows that there are three variations of speech used to express apology in Javanese dialect of Banyumas, that is speech by using word pangapura and its variations, maaf and sori.
KETERANGAN WAKTU NON-PREDIKATIF BAHASA JEPANG
Authors: Roni Roni , Nurhadi Didik
Published: August 2020

This study focuses on non-predicate adverbs of time in Japanese. From the data analysis it can be concluded as follows. Adverbs of time can be divided into two, namely adverbs of time in quality and adverbs of time in quantity. Adverbs of time in quality consists of at least four groups. State (1) day, week, date, month and year, (2) now, tomorrow, day after tomorrow, yesterday, today, this morning, and so on, (3) hours, (4) a certain time. Adverbs of time in quality can at least be divided into two groups. State (1) nuanced amount, (2) nuanced distance. Adverbs on time is generally indicated by postposition ni (on). There are three types of usage ni, namely mandatory, not required, and optional. Lastly, the use of the postposition wa to signify that the phrase of adverbs is the topic of conversation in the sentence.
An Ethnolinguistic Study of Form and Reference Name of Fish and Seaweed Category
Authors: Wardani Maria Magdalena Sinta
Published: August 2020

This qualitative research aims to describe the form and reference in the name of the type of iwak ‘fish’ and karangan 'seaweed' used by the fishing communities of Baron Beach, DIY. Data collection was carried out with literature review, participatory observation, and in-depth interviews. The informants were three fishermen from Kemadang Village, Tanjungsari District, Gunung Kidul Regency, DIY. Unit of analysis is in the form of words related to service activities used in daily life. This study describes lingual units used as type names. The results showed that the names of the types of fish and seaweed categories were basic and derivative forms. Derivative forms include affixed and compound words. Meanwhile, reference to the names of fish and seaweed category types include tools, body parts, animals, plants, shapes, colors, sex, circumstances, professions, and myths.
Extending the Reading Performance of Low-Level Readers Through the Use of a Diagnostic Assessment Tool in Explicit Strategic Reading Instruction
Authors: Ludji Indah Welasasih
Published: August 2020

Explicit instruction of reading strategies has often been recommended to develop L2 or EFL learners with poor reading performance. This paper aims to examine how effective the approach is when it is combined with a diagnostic assessment tool, both on participants’ reading performance at literal and inferential levels, and participants’ attitudes towards reading. The experimental study involved two groups of 9 grade students in West Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara who were identified as low-level readers. The findings reveal that while both control and experimental groups made significant progress in their reading performance, the experimental group yielded larger effect size than the control group. It is concluded that the use of diagnostic assessment tool was proven to be instrumental in extending the participants’ reading performance. Classroom implications and suggestions for future research are provided based on the aforementioned findings.
Java Sea Surface Temperature Variability during ENSO 1997 – 1998 and 2014 – 2015
Authors: Heryati Hilda , Pranowo Widodo Setiyo , Purba Noir Primadona , Rizal Achmad , Yuliadi Lintang Permata
Published: August 2020

Sea Surface Temperature (SST) is one of the important parameter to describe seawater characteristic. There is a strong linkage between SST and El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO). The purpose of this research is to investigate SST of Java Sea during in period 1997—1998 and 2014– 2015. We use datasets from Hycom archieves, INDESO, and SOI. The result shows El Nino is started in March 1997 until April 1998 (peak in March 1998), then La Nina is started in June to December 1998 (peak in July 1998). Maximum Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly (SSTA) is occurred in August – September 1998 (0.8 °C – 0.9 °C). During 2014–2015, a propagation of El Nino is founded. El Nino is started in August until November 2014 (-7.6 < SOI < -11.4, peak in August), and is followed in May to October 2015 (-12 < SOI < -20.2, peak in October). During 2014–2015, a maximum Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly (SSTA) is founded in May 2014 (0.5 °C).
Production Performance of Gracilaria verrucosa using Verticulture Method with Various Wide Planting Area in Karimunjawa
Authors: Susilowati Titik , Nadlir Agus , Haditomo Alfabetian Harjuno Condro , Windarto Seto , Harwanto Dicky , Adi Kurnia
Published: August 2020

Gracilaria verrucosa is one type of seaweed that can be developed into a high-value product. Market demand for agar reaches 21.8% per year, but only 13.1% can be met. This is due to the low level of production of G. verrucosa in Indonesia. Utilization of G. verrucosa is still relying on aquaculture from the farm, which causes low production. Cultivation of seaweed with verticulture methods can increase the production of G. verrucosa. Karimunjawa is a potential area for seaweed cultivation. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of different density areas on the growth and production of G. Verrucosa and to determine the best density area for its production in Karimunjawa. This research used G. verrucosa wrapped in a mesh size of 0.5cm with a weight of 50g per pack. Each verticulture strap contains 4 packs and each treatment consists of 9 straps. The treatment was in the form of differences in the planting area of 25x25cm2 (A), 50x50cm2 (B) and 75x75cm2 (C). The results showed significant differences (P <0.01) between each treatment. The 75x75cm2 area has the best yield on absolute growth, relative growth rate (RGR) and specific growth rate (SGR) of 83.10 ± 4.12g; 3.96 ± 0.20% / day and 2.33 ± 0.07% / day. The best results of G. verrucosa production obtained at an area of 50x50cm2 (5.32 ± 0.26 kg / m2).