bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Politik Hukum Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Fase Purna Bekerja
Authors: Bareta Rizky Dian , Ispriyarso Budi
Published: November 2018

Ketimpangan antara angkatan kerja dan lapangan pekerjaan di Indonesia memaksa para pencari pekerjaan merambah lapangan pekerjaan di negara lain, namun Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di luar negeri mayoritas merupakan pekerja pada sektor-sektor dengan risiko tinggi. Negara seharusnya memberikan perlindungan secara menyeluruh kepada tenaga kerja di luar negeri mulai dari fase sebelum bekerja, selama bekerja, dan fase purna bekerja. Permasalahan dari perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia adalah bagaimana politik hukum Indonesia dalam perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia fase purna bekerja. Perbaikan secara menyeluruh dari instrumen politik hukum perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia diharapkan untuk mewujudkan target Pemerintah untuk Zero Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Pembantu Rumah Tangga dapat terwujud. Legal Politics Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Full-Phase of Work The gap between workforces and jobs in Indonesia forces job seekers to look for job opportunities in other countries, but most of Indonesian migrant workers work on the high risk sectors. The state should provide comprehensive protection to migrant workers from the pre-work phase, during the work, and the full-work phase. The problem of the protection of Indonesian migrant workes is how Indonesian political law in the protection of migrant workers on the full-phase of work. The overall improvement on the instrument of legal political of protection of  Indonesian labor is expected to realize in order to achieve the government target for zero Indonesian migrant domestic workers.
Perlindungan Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual atas Pengetahuan Tradisional terhadap Perolehan Manfaat Ekonomi
Authors: Sofyarto Karlina
Published: November 2018

Pengetahuan tradisional merupakan hasil inovasi maupun kreasi dari manusia baik dari segi pengetahuan, seni, dan sastra. Pengetahuan tradisional dapat dimanfaatkan secara ekonomi demi kemajuan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi deskriptif analitis. Upaya Indonesia dalam melindungi kekayaan intelektual atas pengetahuan tradisional di Indonesia yaitu pemerintah Indonesia sedang menyiapkan Rancangan Undang-Undang tentang Pengetahuan Tradisional dan Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional. Upaya lain yang dapat dilakukan yaitu melalui cara inventarisasi atau dokumentasi atas pengetahuan tradisional disuatu wilayah dan dapat dilakukan dengan cara mempublikasikan pengetahuan tradisional tersebut seluas-luasnya. Faktor yang melatarbelakangi pengetahuan tradisional belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal sebagai sumberdaya ekonomi yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang perlindungan atas pengetahuan tradisional dan biaya untuk memproduksi kekayaan intelektual cukup tinggi. Legal Protection of Intelectual Property Rights to Economic Benefits of Traditional Knowledge Traditional knowledge is the result of innovation and creation of human beings both in terms of knowledge, art, and literature. Traditional knowledge can be utilized economically for the betterment and prosperity of society. The research method used is normative juridical with analytical descriptive specification. Indonesia's efforts in protecting intellectual property on traditional knowledge in Indonesia is the Indonesian government is preparing draft of the law on Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expression. Other efforts that can be done is through the inventory or documentation of traditional knowledge in a region that can be done by publishing the traditional knowledge as widely as possible. The underlying factors of traditional knowledge have not been optimally utilized as economic resources namely the lack of public knowledge about the protection of traditional knowledge and the cost of producing intellectual property is high enough.
Penentuan Nilai Limit oleh Bank Kreditur Berdasarkan Penaksiran oleh Penaksir
Authors: Efendi Basri , Lestari Chadijah Rizki
Published: November 2018

Berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 44 ayat (1) Peraturan Menteri Keuangan No. 27/PMK.06/2016 tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Lelang (PMKN 27/2016) diketahui bahwa bank kreditur menetapkan nilai limit berdasarkan penilaian penilai atau penaksiran penaksir. Pasal 45 PMKN 27/2016 menentukan, penetapan nilai limit berdasarkan penilaian oleh penilai dilakukan apabila nilai limit objek hak tanggungan paling sedikit Rp. 1.000.000.000 (satu miliar rupiah) atau apabila bank kreditur akan ikut sebagai peserta pada lelang tersebut. Terhadap nilai limit objek hak tanggungan yang nilai limitnya berada di bawah Rp. 1.000.000.000 nilai limit akan ditetapkan bank kreditur berdasarkan penaksiran penaksir. Penaksir ini merupakan pihak yang berasal dari pihak bank kreditur, yang melakukan penaksiran berdasarkan metode yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan oleh bank kreditur, termasuk kurator untuk benda seni dan benda atik atau kuno. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normative bersifat eksplanatoris, yang akan dianalisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Perlu dilakukan evaluasi dan deregulasi terkait penetapan nilai limit yang dilakukan berdasarkan penaksiran penaksir. Determining the Limit Value by the Seller Based on the Implementation of the Minister of Finance Based on the provisions of Article 44 Paragraph (1) of Regulation of the Minister of Finance Number 27 / PMK.06 / 2016 concerning the Auction Directive (PMKN 27/2016) it is known that the creditor bank determines the limit value based on the assessor assessment or appraisal assessment. In the subsequent provision that Article 45 of PMKN 27/2016 is known that the determination of the limit value based on the assessment by the assessor is made if the limit value of the object of mortgage right is at least Rp.1.000.000.000 (one billion rupiah) or if the creditor bank will participate as a participant in the auction. Whereas to the limit value of the mortgage object whose the limit value is below Rp.1.000.000.000 (one billion rupiah) it will be determined by the creditor bank based on the appraisal of the appraiser. This estimator is a party that comes from the bank, which conducts an assessment based on methods that can be justified by the creditor bank, including the curator for art objects and ancient objects. This research used a normative juridical approach that is explanatory, which will be analyzed with qualitative approach. It is important to evaluate and deregulate the determination of the limit  value based on the assessment of the estimator.
REAKTUALISASI TEKNOLOGI FOTOGRAFI ABAD KE-19 DAN 20 Studi Kasus pada Kelompok Kegiatan Mahasiswa KOPPI ISI Yogyakarta
Authors: Irwandi Irwandi
Published: November 2018

Kecanggihan teknologi fotografi digital saat tidak memuaskan beberapa fotografer, terutama yang condong ke fotografi seni. Sebagai gantinya, mereka melihat kembali teknik fotografi lama, seperti yang dilakukan pada abad ke-19, antara lain cyanotype, salt print, vandyke, dan cetak gum bichromate. Sebagian besar teknik cetak diaktualisasikan ulang oleh sejumlah fotografer dengan orientasi yang berbeda. Artikel ini membahas bagaimana Kelompok Kegiatan Mahasiswa, Keluarga Old Photographic Processes ISI Yogyakarta (KOPPI) melakukan lebih dari sekadar rekonstruksi teknis. Mereka menggunakan media unik ini untuk menyampaikan pesan tentang masalah pribadi dan budaya. Teknik pengamatan partisipatif digunakan selama empat proses penciptaan: pengenalan, eksplorasi, eksperimen, dan presentasi. Ditemukan bahwa dalam menggunakan teknik pencetakan foto lama para peserta harus menegosiasikan tiga aspek, yaitu pemahaman teknis, material, dan konsep budaya. Setelah mereka mencapai pemahaman teknis dan material yang memadai, para peserta mulai mengeksplorasi isu-isu budaya. Isu budaya tentang penyimpangan perilaku, kesedihan, dan respons masyarakat terhadap kehidupan sehari-hari telah diangkat menjadi tema pekerjaan melalui teknik pencetakan foto lama. Anggota KOPPI memanfaatkan kesan kuno dan fleksibilitas media cetak untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut. AbstractRe-actualization of the 19th and 20th Century Photographic Printing Technology: The Case of KOPPI Student Activity Group. The sophistication of digital photography technology does not satisfy some photographers, especially those who tend towards art photography. Instead, they looked back at old techniques, such as those of the 19th-century based on chemical principles, including cyanotype, salt print, vandyke print, and gum bichromate print. Most of the printing techniques are re-actualized by a number of photographers with different orientations. This paper examines how Old Photographic Processes Student Activity Group of ISI Yogyakarta(KOPPI) did more than just technical reconstruction, They used these unique media for conveying messages of personal and cultural issue. Participatory observation techniques were used during the four processes of creation: introduction, exploration, experimentation, and presentation. The finding showed that in using the old photo printing technique the participants had to negotiate three aspects, namely the technical understanding, materials, and cultural concepts. After they reached a sufficient technical and material understanding, the participants began to explore cultural issues. Cultural issues about deviations of society’s behavior, sadness, and society’s response to every day life have been raised to be the themes of the work through the old photo printing technique. Members of KOPPI take advantage of the old-fashioned impressions and flexibility of print media to realize these things.
‘FRESH OFF THE BOAT’ AND THE MODEL MINORITY STEREOTYPE: A FOUCAULDIAN DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Hang Truong Minh , Thanh Phung Ha
Published: November 2018

This project studies how the American sitcom Fresh Off the Boat performs the model minority discourse. The performance, in line with the Foucauldian tradition of discourse analysis, is understood based on the networks of events and meanings that have rendered the model minority stereotype intelligible. The study informs that the model minority stereotype entered the discourse on Asian Americans through mainstream media’s rationalization of Asian Americans’ economic success in 1960s, marking a significant change in social perceptions of Asian Americans. It demonstrates that the discursive status of the stereotype has been conditioned by three power networks namely the black-white paradigm, the Asian American family, and the stereotype-based humor in American sitcoms. Fresh Off the Boat, the authors argue, participates effectively in shaping contemporary model minority discourse as it employs the three power networks in an approach more realistic and humane than mere oversimplification of Asian American experience.
LEARNER-CONTENT INTERACTION IN AN ONLINE ENGLISH LEARNING COURSE AT A VIETNAMESE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Thach Pham Ngoc
Published: November 2018

Interaction plays a critical role in both traditional and online learning processes. For online learners of English, interaction with the course content is especially vital because it provides them with necessary knowledge in language competence and contributes to the success of online learning. This paper presents the findings of a study about learner-content interaction in an online English language learning course implemented at a university in Vietnam. The study findings reveal that the learners were confident in using the online course, but they did not particularly appreciate its usefulness. The study suggests that in the context where online language learning is at infancy like Vietnam, providing continuous technical support is crucial to promote autonomous learning.
FAKTOR–FAKTOR PENENTU PRODUKSI PULP INDONESIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN FUNGSI PRODUKSI COBB-DOUGLASS
Authors: , Firdayetti
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this studi is to evaluation and analysis influence of number of corporate, number of labor and total input to production of pulp in Indonesia. Using time series data collected period 2006 – 2013 and used regression model of Cobb Douglass Production Funftion, the result of this study shows number of corporate positives influenced to production of pulp but not significant. Number of labor positive significAnt influenced to production of pulp and total input positive significant influenced to production pulp. Another finding of this study shows that homogeneity of production of pulp in Indonesia is increasing return to scale althougt have value close to constan return to scale
PENGARUH INDEKS PERSEPSI KORUPSI, KEBIJAKAN MONETER DAN FISKAL TERHADAP FUNDAMENTAL EKONOMI MAKRO DI INDONESIA
Authors: Elfrida Fira , Oktaviani Dian
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the Corruption Perception Index (CPI), monetary and fiscal policies on macroeconomic fundamentals in Indonesia with the period 2005 - 2013. The variables used in this study include economic growth and inflation as dependent variables, Corruption Perception Index (GPA), BI Rate, statutory reserve requirements, tax revenues, subsidies, capital expenditure and goods expenditure as unbounded (free) variables. The analysis method used is the Error Correction Model (ECM) approach by estimating the static and dynamic models to determine the long-term balance and short-term balance. The results of this study indicate that in the short-term economic growth is significantly influenced by tax and subsidy revenues which are part of the fiscal policy component, while in the long run are significantly influenced by the BI Rate and minimum statutory demand deposits which are monetary policy instruments. And in the short run inflation is significantly influenced by the BI Rate, while in the long term the Corruption Perception Index (CPI), monetary and fiscal policies do not significantly affect inflation
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Authors: , Cover
Published: November 2018

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THE MARKETING STRATEGY FORMATION OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC INTEGRATION AND ADAPTATION OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE
Authors: Baluеva Olga Vladimirovna , Tokareva Valentyna Ivanivna , Chuprina Elena Oskarovna
Published: November 2018

Urgency of the research. The formation and implementation of a modern policy for integration and adaptation of the IDPs, aimed at increasing their capacity at the local level, raising awareness on how to solve social and economic problems within host communities is very relevant.
Target setting. The existing problems require the implementation of systemic strategic measures and coordinated information policy aimed at integrating the IDPs into the host society. Therefore, it is expedient to use strategic marketing in solving the problem of integration and adaptation of IDPs.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Scientific works by O. Balakireva, T. Doroniuk, E. Libanova, O. Malinovskaya and others highlight the problems of IDPs.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The problem of integration and adaptation of IDPs in Ukraine contains a large number of unresolved issues.
The research objective. The purpose of the article is to formulate conceptual bases of the marketing strategy of IDPs’ social and economic integration and adaptation, the basis of which are the current tendencies of the migration processes development, which is grounded on social marketing tools and has to correspond to the trends and goals of social and economic and demographic development of Ukraine.
The statement of basic materials. The conceptual bases of marketing strategy formation of IDPs’ social and economic integration and adaptation as well as organizational and economic mechanism of its realization have been offered in the article. Attention is paid to the practical aspects of communication between actors of the strategy.
Conclusions. The marketing strategy for IDPs’ social and economic integration and adaptation aims at: creating conditions for their full involvement in the economic, social, cultural and political life of host communities.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RESPONSIBILITY PRINCIPLE IN THE SYSTEM OF FINANCIAL CONTROL OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT
Authors: Drozd Iryna Kyzmivna , Pysmenna Mariia Serhiivna , Pohribna Nataliia Volodymyrivna
Published: November 2018

Urgency of the research. Ensuring the proper level of controllability of procurement contributes to effective action of legislated procedures of financial control, and increases the level of responsibility of participants of the public procurement process.
Target setting. Putting forward the provisions of international standards ISSAI, which provide for the implementation of results of financial control in society, is the relevant issue of increasing the effectiveness of control measures.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Evolution of the views of scientists on the tasks of financial control in the field of procurement creates the framework for its further development in terms of increasing effectiveness.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The study of the instruments for control actions to assess the implementation of the principle of responsibility in the field of procurement requires theoretical and practical justification.
The research objective. The article aims to develop instruments for financial control of public procurement in order to implement the principle of responsibility in this area in accordance with the international standards of financial control ISSAI.
The statement of basic materials. On the basis of the implementation of the ISSAI standards, the instruments for control actions to verify compliance with the principle of responsibility under the public procurement is proposed. Assessment of compliance with procurement criteria will provide evidence for substantiated findings and the effectiveness of control measures.
Conclusions. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the combination of ISSAI norms and public procurement criteria at the level of financial control instruments will ensure its effectiveness.
ANALYSIS OF DEMAND FOR PRODUCTS AND SERVICES OF RESTAURANTS IN THE RESORT AREA OF THE KHERSON REGION
Authors: Dzyundzya Oksana Valentynivna , Yakymchuk Dmytro Mykhailovych , Nosova Iryna Oleksandrivna
Published: November 2018

Urgency of the research. In recent year headily internal tourism collects turns and a requirement is sharply tested in development of industry of hospitality. One of its important components is the restaurant economy, which affects the growth of the socio-economic level of the country.
In connection with this, there is a need to study the demand for products and services of restaurants.
Target setting. Quality of restaurant services abandons the most proof emotional impression in memory of tourist. Therefore the analysis of demand on products and services of establishments of restaurant economy must help to de fine basic problems and educe ways for upgrading.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The results of the study of various aspects of the development of the restaurant industry are described in the works
N. V. Smirnova, N. O. Pyatnitskaya, I. V. Scavronskaya, O. D. Timchenko, Т. І. Tkachenko, G. V. Chernov, E. Gheribi, E. Kwiatkowska, G. Levytska, etc.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Without regard to considerable scientific works from this range of problems, her separate aspects, in particular the modern state, demand on services and progress of restaurant economy of Ukraine trends constantly change and need a further scientific study.
The research objective. The aim of the article is research of demand on services of establishments of restaurant economy, that placing in there sort zone of the Kherson area.
The statement of basic materials. With the aim of determination of actual development of restaurant business on Kherson by us a study of demand was undertaken on services of establishments of restaurant economy. Factors that influence on a decrease in demand and basic problems of enterprises of feed and possible ways of their removal are certain.
Conclusions. A market of sanatorium-resort services of Kherson is potentially attractive, but there are considerable defects that need correction.
THE ASSESSMENT PERSPECTIVES OF BUSINESS SOCIAL INVESTMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kychko Iryna Ivanivna , Lopushnyak Galyna Stepanivna , Tsaryk Iryna Mykolaivna
Published: November 2018

Urgency of the research. A modern business positions itself not as a social media load and a society debtor, but as a social investor aimed at obtaining economic results from social activities that is especially important in the transition to sustainable development.
Target setting. The article analyzes the features of ex-isting assessment methods for business social investment (SI) and outlines the prospects for their development.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis.
A significant con business contribution to the assessment methods for social investment has been done by: D. Baiura, D. Bohynia, J. Weiss, M. Dolishnii, O. Zatieishchykova,
A. Carol, E. Libanova, L. Norton, V. Steshenko and others.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining.
At the same time, the existing methods do not allow us to fully quantify the business social investment at the macroe-conomic level.
The research objective. The main article objective is the structural elements systematisation of business social investment in the context of sustainable development, as well as the expansion of the quantitative indexes of SI evaluation.
The statement of basic materials. The implementation of investments, including social (SI), involves obtaining a certain result or effect, which ultimately serves as their pur-pose. It is difficult to assess the economic effect of the SI, since the result is not often so obvious and may be distant in time. However, during the last years, the scientists of Ukraine and other countries made attempts to develop and improve the social investment assessment methods of en-trepreneurship.
Conclusion. In the context of sustainable development, the business social investment is a modern instrument of investment that allows increasing the efficiency of the enter-prise using the achievement of high social results, and also satisfying the needs of its partners, customers, and staff to a greater extent.
THE SUBSTANTIATION OF STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: Baldzhy Maryna Dmytrivna , Dobrova Natalia Vasylivna
Published: November 2018

Urgency of the research. The relevance of the research topic is related to significant changes aimed at the development of territorial systems in the context of decentralization.
Target setting. The problem is to ensure the effectiveness of an environmentally-oriented strategy aimed at achieving the goals of sustainable development of territorial unifications.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Analysis of recent research and publications. The questions of the ecological and economic orientation of regional development and regional modeling were developed by Russian scientists: Kharychkov S. K., Andreeva N. N., Kupinets L. E., Khumarova N. I., Kizim M. O., Polyakova O. Yu., Khaustov V. E. and Omarov Sh. A., Romashko S. M., Savras I. Z., Selistrova R. G., Yurinets R. V.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The isolation of unexplored parts is due to the lack of scientific development of socio-ecological and economic development of territorial unifications.
The research objective. The task is to justify the scientific and methodological foundations of strategic activity at the level of territorial associations.
The statement of basic materials. To ensure the effective use of resources of territorial associations, there is a need to adopt environmental and economic solutions in the system of strategic development management. The need for management consulting and development of innovative approaches to strategy development is substantiated. The directions of consulting activity of economic and environmental decisions that are applied for the development of territorial unifications are proposed. The necessity to introduce directions to the realization of consulting activity, by strengthening the resource component in strategies, projects and development programs is grounded.
Conclusions. Conclusions of compliance with the article. The scientifically-methodical bases of improvement of strategic directions of development of territorial associations are grounded; the necessity of consulting environmental and economic activities is proved.
CHARACTERISTICS OF ENVIRONMENTAL FUNCTIONING OF CORPORATIONS IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY
Authors: Bokovets Viktoriia Viktorivna , Prutska Tetianа Yuriivna , Yakovishina Nadia  Andriivna
Published: November 2018

Urgency of the research. The analysis and evaluation of external and internal environment of the corporation is a key and important issue in the way of its development in conditions of unstable and uncertain economic development of Ukraine.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The questions of inner and outer corporate environment were discovered by such scholars: B. Andrushkiv, L. Vitkovska,
K. Devis, V. Yevtushevskyi, A. Zadoia, F. Zinoviev, O. Kibenko, H. Nazarova, Dzh. Posta, A. Tkach, V. Frederik, V. Fedulov, and others.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The process of analysis and evaluate external and internal environment of the corporation must include political, legal, economic, socio-cultural components and also significant impact the stock market.
The research objective. To develop the main forms of diagnostic of a corporation and to define the effect of changes in environmental trends on corporate management was determined
The statement of basic materials. Declared systematic approach to management combines the consideration of internal and external environment in a single system management.
For more effective means of analysis of the environment business for political and legal, economic, social and cultural and technological components is proposed to use the PEST analysis. With it you can create a list of threats and opportunities of the environment.
For a more detailed analysis of the environmental functioning of corporations in the food industry, assesses the dynamics of attracting investment in fixed assets to the volume of production in industry in general, and directly in the food industry
Conclusions. This article was the influence of changes of environmental management corporation through its components: political, legal, economic, socio-cultural, technological.
The quality of the functioning of corporations, particularly in the food industry and the possibility of causing changes in operations management has a significant impact the stock market and the tools with which he governed.
INKUBATOR PRODUKSI YOGHURT SKALA RUMAH TANGGA UNTUK PERBAIKAN PROSES PRODUKSI DI KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Amar Abu , Muhami Muhami , Hendrawan Iyus , Tampubolon Edward S
Published: November 2018

The quality of yoghurt produced in District of Cipari, Cigugur Kuningan Regency failed to meet the required standard despite the fact that socialization of yoghurt GMP program, facilitation and delivery of inkubator for yoghurt production had been implemented. Therefore, this study reported the performance of the incubators which had been produced and granted to two cooperatives in the District of Cipari, Kuningan, namely Laras Ati and Lembah Kamoning. The method used was to directly test the incubators for the production of yoghurt in a laboratory Institut Teknologi Indonesia and in Kuningan. Five litres of cow's milk that had been heated to a temperature of 90° C for 15 minutes and cooled down to a temperature of 40° C were directly inoculated with a 10% volume of fresh commercial yoghurt starter, culture consisting of Lactobacillus acidophilus, Streptococcus thermophilus and Bifidobacterium. The measured parameters were incubator temperature stability, product's pH value, total acid and organoleptic of product. The results showed that the performance of the two incubators were in good condition. It was proved by stable temperature in the range of 44.1±0.6°C during evaluation within 7 hours of incubation. During fermentation, pH of the product has decreased and reached a pH value of 4.6 ± 0:02 within 7 hours of incubation, total acid reached 0.84±0.052%. The organoleptic product of yoghurt showed the percentage of product acceptance reached 85%, 83%, 86% and 82% in colour/appearance, texture, odour/flavour and taste respectively. The two delivered incubators met the required standard, thereby making the household-scale production process of yoghurt safe for public consumption. Yoghurt ready for sale and kept at the room temperature remains fresh and does not suffer damage because the packaging is not inflated as before.Yoghurt that is ready to be sold and even kept at room temperature remains fresh and does not suffer damage ie. the packaging is not inflated as before.
Kajian Ekonomis PLT-Angin dan PLTS untuk Penerangan Jalan Umum (PJU)
Authors: Radwitya Erick , Akhdiyatul Akhdiyatul
Published: November 2018

Abstract–              Kabupaten Ketapang merupakan Kabupaten terluas, memiliki pantai yang memanjang dari selatan ke utara dan sebagian besar penduduk tinggal di pesisir pantai, dengan kecepatan angin rata-rata adalah 5,1 m/s dan persentase penyinaran matahari 70% merupakan yang tertinggi di Kalimantan Barat. Jika dilihat dari letak dan iklim, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi listrik dalam memenuhi kebebutuhan PJU di Kabupaten Ketapang. Salah satu solusi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi yang diperlukan PJU adalah Energi Angin dan Energi Surya. Guna mengoptimalkan potensi energi terbarukan yaitu energi angin dan energi surya yang ada di Kabupaten Ketapang untuk kebutuhan PJU maka perlu suatu Kajian Ekonomis Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Angin Stand Alone dan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Stand Alone untuk PJU. Analisis ekonomi adalah suatu analisis untuk mengetahui layak tidaknya suatu kegiatan untuk dilaksanakan dan titik beratnya pada hasil total, produktivitas dan keuntungan. Dalam analisis finansial ini biasanya digunakan Cost Benefit Analisys, Capital Recovery, Payback of Period, Break Even Point dan Benefit Cost Ratio. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kajian ini, untuk PLT Angin AWI-E500T biaya investasi awal senilai Rp. 41.688.350 dengan kapasitas produksi 723 kWh per tahun dan biaya investasi awal untuk PLTS Solar Cell senilai Rp. 18.625.800 dengan kapasitas produksi 204,4 kWh per tahun. Dari analisis ekonomi dengan menggunakan metode BCR, hasil nilai Benefit Cost Ratio untuk PLT Angin AWI E500T dan PLTS Solar Cell lebih besar dari 1 (BCR ≥ 1), ini berarti investasi  layak (feasible) untuk dilaksanakan. Keywords–PLT-Angin Stand Alone, PLTS Solar Cell Stand Alone, Penerangan Jalan Umum (PJU), dan Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR)
Inhibisi Korosi Pada Baja Lunak Dalam Media Air Gambut Dengan Metode Elektroplating
Authors: Cholil Munawaroh Nasailul , Ramadhan Dwiki , Maulidia Yulita
Published: November 2018

Abstrak – Korosi merupakan permasalahan yang umum terjadi pada penggunaan material-material berbasis logam. Laju korosi semakin dipercepat ketika material logam mengalami kontak langsung dengan senyawa-senyawa korosif seperti air gambut. Tanah gambut mempunyai sifat-sifat fisik yang kurang baik bagi keperluan konstruksi dan material logam. Seiring dengan berjalannya waktu material konstruksi tersebut akan mengalami korosi. Korosi dapat menyebabkan peningkatan biaya maintenance yang dikeluarkan dan peborosan sumber daya mineral. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk memproteksi logam dari koroi diantaranya dengan metode elektroplating yang merupakan mekanime perlindungan katoda, serta penggunaan inhibitor sebagai pelapis korosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas inhibitor korosi dari kitosan limbah cangkang rajungan pada baja lunak dalam air gambut dengan metode elektroplating.  Spesimen yang digunakan adalah baja lunak. Proses elektroplating dilakukan dalam larutan elektrolit yang mengandung inhibitor kitosan limbah cangkang rajungan dengan lama elektroplating 3 jam pada tegangan 20 volt. Perendaman logam dalam air gambut pH 5 selama 1, 3 dan 5 hari. Pengujian kitosan dilakukan dengan analisis FTIR, sedangkan pengujian laju korosi dilaksanakan dengan metode perhitungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perendaman air gambut berturut-turut 0,0045 gr/cm2.jam, 0,0056  gr/cm2.jam, 0,0089 gr/cm2.jam. Kitosan yang diperoleh memiliki derajat deasetilasi 85,31% dan nilai efisiensi inhibisi sebesar 63,52%. Spesimen yang
Rancang Bangun Pemanas Air Surya Tipe Datar
Authors: Rakasiwi Rinjani Ratih , Syaifurrahman Syaifurrahman , Gani Usman A
Published: November 2018

Kalimantan Barat dilalui Garis Khatulistiwa dimana surya menyinari selama 10-15 jam/hari. Energi surya diserap langsung oleh sistem pemanas surya. Energi panas yang dihasilkan dapat digunakan sebagai sumber panas dalam menghasilkan bahan bakar  terbarukan misalnya bioetanol dan biodiesel.  Implementasi untuk gagasan di atas dapat berupa teknologi pemanas surya yang sederhana, tanpa memerlukan energi listrik, biaya operasi murah dan ramah lingkungan.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang dan menguji pemanas air surya.  Pemanas surya dirancang bertipe datar dengan media pemanas berupa air. Pemanas surya terdiri dari kolektor panas dan tangki penampung air yang terbuat dari bahan stainlees steel dan polistiren sebagai isolator. Hasil rancang diperoleh pemanas air surya berkapasitas 50 liter yang diuji selama 3 hari dan mampu menghasilkan temperatur air maksimal sebesar 53oC pada intensitas cahaya rata-rata sebesar 1426 lux.
Kajian Tekno Ekonomi Potensi Sampah Kota Pontianak Sebagai Sumber Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU)
Authors: Budiman Aris
Published: November 2018

Abstract– One of the city problem is waste and one of the reasons is the community lifestyle and denser population due to the high growth rate. Therefore, the problem of waste needs immediate and significant solutions. One of the solutions is to build the Steam Power Plant fueled by organic waste in Pontianak City. In this thesis will be analyzed theinitial aspects of Steam Power Plant construction fueled by organic waste both technically and economically. This study proposes the feasibility assessment of construction. The research regarding the waste potency especially organic waste in Pontianak City as a source of Steam Power Plant is able to produce 2.87 MW of electrical output power. Furthermore, the economic cost of the Steam Power Plant construction is Rp. 119,833,472,771,- with a Payback Period of 2.69 years which the economic lifetime of the Steam Power Plant up to 25 years, Net Present Value (NPV) of Rp. 279,032,579522.70,- , Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 30.37 % , and Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) of 2.98. Keywords– techno-economic, waste, Steam Power Plant, electrical
Analisis Penghematan Energi Listrik Pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dokter Soedarso Pontianak Ditinjau Dari Desain Instalasi
Authors: ' Suharto
Published: November 2018

Abstract– Beban listrik terpasang pada RSUD dr. Soe-darso sebesar 1.043,8 kVA, dengan komposisi;  beban penerangan 5%, AC 56%, peralatan medik 16%, pompa-pompa 15%, peralatan laundry 2%, komputer 3% dan beban lain-lain 3%. Beban puncak terjadi pada pagi hingga siang hari rata-rata sebesar 560 kVA, atau berdasarkan beban terpasang diperoleh faktor kebutuhan sebesar 54%.Penggunaan energi listrik pada beban normal berkisar antara 75% dari beban puncak. Pertumbuhan beban dari tahun ketahun semakin meningkat dengan bertambahnya unit-unit pelayanan, peralatan medik, dan peralatan penunjang lainnya.Berdasarkan analisa, pertumbuhan beban diperkirakan antara 5% - 10% per tahun.Berdasarkan analisa peluang penghematan dapat mencapai antara 20% hingga 25% per tahun. Peluang penghematan energi yang terbesar adalah penggantian AC konven-sional dengan AC inverter, karena penggunaan  AC mencapai 56% dari total beban terpasang dan peng-gantian lampu CFL atau Neon dengan Lampu LED. Jaringan distribusi tenaga listrik di dalam lingkungan RSUD dr. Soedarso terdiri dari dua kelompok, yaitu jaringan dengan kabel tanah dan kabel udara. Jaringan kabel tanah menggunakan jenis NYFGBY yang menghubungkan gardu distribusi dengan gedung-gedung pelayanan, tertanam di dalam tanah tanpa dilengkapi dengan patok tanda pengaman. Distribusi jaringan listrik pada gedung-gedung pelayanan secara umum menggunakan sistem radial, penambahan beban yang terjadi seiring tidak mempertimbangkan kemampuan hantar arus kabel dan koordinasi pengaman listrik yang ada.Untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya bahaya kebakaran akibat beban lebih, jaringan kabel distribusi dan pengaman listrik perlu dilakukan desain instalasi ulang. Keywords– beban listrik, penghematan energi listrik, desain instalasi.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pengering Udang Ebi Tenaga Biomass Di Kecamatan Sungai Kunyit
Authors: Junaidi J , Kurnianto Rudi
Published: November 2018

Abstract– Most of the people in the district of Sungai Kunyit are engaged in the business of seafood including udang ebi. Udang ebi's monthly production in this district reached 5000 kg. Although the potential of udang ebi processing in Sungai Kunyit dsitrict is quite large, it's benefits still not improve the lives and welfare of the local fishermen. The low of education level may directly affect welfare of society that in general are still categorized as underprivileged families. Partners in this community service activities are the drying group of udang ebi in the territory of Sungai Kunyit district. The partners were Usaha Bahari Terpadu and Karya Bersama. These drying groups of udang ebi are generally running their business still use the traditional way by relying on the natural sunlight for drying udang ebi catches. So that during the rainy season, where the sun shines not too good and often cloudy, their income declined up to 40%. The above problem encouraged the team Community Services in the Sungai Kunyit district to conduct socialization and pilot project in construction drying oven for udang-ebi. Through this science and technology for Society (Ibm) program funded by Directorate of Research and Community Service (DP2M), it is expected to give significant effect on improvement in live and welfare of the local fishermen, especially drying group of udang-ebi, and finally increases the health, education and economic levels of society in general. Keywords– Nelayan, Ebi, Mesin pengering, Biomass.
Identifikasi Model Curah Hujan Dengan Struktur Model Linier Dan Estimasi Parameter Dengan Algorithma Quadrad Terkecil
Authors: Elbani Ade
Published: November 2018

Abstract– Curah hujan dari waktu kewaktu tidak lagi menunjukkan suatu kejadian yang linier, yakn imemiliki periode yang sangat tidak menentu. Hal ini terjadi juga ada hubungan dengan kondisi alam yang menyebabkan perubahan ekosistem, sehingga mengakibatkan proses penguapan maupun kondensasi uap terganggu. Untuk melakukan perkiraan terhadap cuaca yang akan datang, maka terlebih dahulu dilakukan Pemodelan. Untuk pemodelan system dilakukan secara penurunan matematika kan sangat sulit, dan banyak elemen yang terabaikan, terutama elemen nonlinier, sehingga hasil dari model tersebut, masih kurang begitu efektif guna diterapkan langsung dilapangan. Selain metoda tersebut, ada metoda pemodelan lain,yaitu metoda identifikasi. Metoda ini akan memodelkan sistem secara keseluruhan, baik elemen linier maupun nonlinier yang kesemuaitu dianggap menjadi satu kesatuan sistem yang terpadu (black box). Metoda ini akan menggunakan pasangan data masukan dan keluaran system secaranyata. Pada pemodelan sistem ini akan menggunakan struktur model linier akan merepresentasi sistem secara linier. Akan diambil data sampel curah hujan selama sepuluh tahun terakhir dari Stasiun BMKG Rahadi Oesman Ketapang, sebagai referensi proses pemodelan, yaitu dengan pendekatan struktur model nonlinier,yaitu pendekatan model Hammerstein, serta parameter estimai dengan menggunakan algorithma kuadrat terkecil (least square). Dari model yang diperoleh, akan diperoleh model parameter serta struktur model yang optimal, sehingga diperoleh model system yang baik, selanjutnya bisa dipergunakan untuk keperluan lain, misalnya untuk memperkirakan curah hujan yang akan dating. Keywords-   SistemIdentifikasi, black box, Model Linier, Algorithma least square
Perencanaan Sinyal Lalu Lintas Persimpangan Tiga Lengan Pada JL. Imam Bonjol – JL. Abdul Rahman Saleh Kota Pontianak
Authors: Azwansyah Heri
Published: November 2018

Abstract– This study aim to plan traffic light at intersection three arm of Imam Bonjol Street – Abdul Rahman Saleh Street in Pontianak City. This Study require data of intersection geometric and vehicle traffic obtained of field survey. This study yield planning of traffic light 3 phase with cycle time 160 second. Green time of actual for phase 1 (Street of Jl. Imam Bonjol (a)) equal to 66 second, for phase 2 (Street of Jl. Imam Bonjol (b)) equal to 63 second,  and for phase 3 (Street of Abdul Rahman Saleh) equal to 10 second. Keywords-   Traffic Light, Cycle Time, Green Time
The Implementation of Contextual Teaching and Learning Approach on Science Learning in Elementary School
Authors: Kresnadi Hery , Nuryanto Ridho , Islami Umi Rawdhatul
Published: November 2018

This study aims to describe the way to apply contextual teaching and learning approach on natural science learning of 6th-grade students of Pontianak Selatan 14 State Elementary School. This research uses qualitative descriptive method. The subjects of this study were researcher, teacher, and all of 6th-grade students of Pontianak Selatan 14 State Elementary School totaling 34 students. Data collection technique which used in this study are two techniques; they are direct observation technique and documents analyze. Instruments which used in this study are direct observation sheet and documents. Based on data analyze obtained, learning planning that uses the contextual teaching and learning approach needs to attention about the continuity between the learning material with the student’s experience in real life and the determination of efficient time allocation. The steps for implementing the contextual teaching and learning approach to natural science learning in Pontianak Selatan 14 State Elementary School have generally been well implemented and have an impact on the mastery of the material even though it has not been maximally individual.
Comment on “Probing the Origins of Photodegradation in OrganicInorganic Metal Halide Perovskites with Time-Resolved Mass Spectrometry”, Sustainable Energy & Fuels, 2018
Authors: Juarez-Perez Emilio Jose
Published: November 2018

It is comment for an article in Sustainable Energy & Fuels reporting time-resolved mass spectrometry (MS) of evolved gas species during photo-induced degradation of methylammonium lead iodide perovskite (MAPbI3 ).
Identifying Structure-Property Relationships through SMILES Syntax Analysis With Self-Attention Mechanism
Authors: Zheng Shuangjia , Yan Xin , Yang Yuedong , Xu Jun
Published: November 2018

Recognizing substructures and their relations embedded in a molecular structure representation is a key process for structure-activity or structure-property relationship (SAR/SPR) studies. A molecular structure can be either explicitly represented as a connection table (CT) or linear notation, such as SMILES, which is a language describing the connectivity of atoms in the molecular structure. Conventional SAR/SPR approaches rely on partitioning the CT into a set of predefined substructures as structural descriptors. In this work, we propose a new method to identifying SAR/SPR through linear notation (for example, SMILES) syntax analysis with self-attention mechanism, an interpretable deep learning architecture. The method has been evaluated by predicting chemical property, toxicology, and bioactivity from experimental data sets. Our results demonstrate that the method yields superior performance comparing with state-of-art methods. Moreover, the method can produce chemically interpretable results, which can be used for a chemist to design, and synthesize the activity/property improved compounds.
Floral symmetry affects bumblebee approach consistency in artificial flowers
Authors: Culbert Brett Matthew , Forrest Jessica
Published: November 2018

Bilateral symmetry has evolved from radial symmetry in several floral lineages, and multiple hypotheses have been proposed to account for the success of this floral plan. One of these hypotheses posits that bilateral symmetry (or, more generally, a reduced number of planes of floral symmetry) allows for more precise pollen placement on pollinators. Greater precision would maximize the efficacy of pollen transfer to conspecifics, while minimizing reproductive interference amongst plant species. Despite the intuitiveness of this hypothesis, it has little experimental support. Here, we tested whether a reduction in the number of floral planes of symmetry (as in the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry) increases the potential precision of pollen placement. We analyzed video recordings of bumblebees (Bombus impatiens) visiting artificial flowers to determine whether consistency in flower entry angle differed between radial (round) and disymmetric (rectangular) “flowers”. We observed more consistent entry angles for disymmetric flowers than for radial flowers, with entry angles to radial flowers 43% more variable on average (standard deviations of 30° vs. 21°). Bees trained on flowers with an intermediate (square) morphology exhibited a slight, non-significant preference for radial symmetry over disymmetry. Our results show that disymmetry—an evolutionarily intermediate form of floral symmetry—has the potential to increase pollen transfer to conspecific stigmas, relative to radial symmetry. Thus, evolutionary reduction in the number of planes of floral symmetry likely provides benefits in terms of pollen delivery, as suggested by the pollen-placement-accuracy hypothesis. These findings offer insight into the evolution of floral symmetry.
Thermal characterization of ABS-Graphene blended three dimensional printed functional prototypes for electro chemical energy storage
Authors: Boparai Kamaljit Singh , Singh Rupinder
Published: November 2018

This study highlights the thermal characterization of ABS-Graphene blended three dimensional (3D) printed functional prototypes by fused deposition modeling (FDM) process. These functional prototypes have some applications as electro-chemical energy storage devices (EESD). Initially, the suitability of ABS-Graphene composite material for FDM applications has been examined by melt flow index (MFI) test. After establishing MFI, the feedstock filament for FDM has been prepared by an extrusion process. The fabricated filament has been used for printing 3D functional prototypes for printing of in-house EESD. The differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) analysis was conducted to understand the effect on glass transition temperature with the inclusion of Graphene (Gr) particles. It has been observed that the reinforced Gr particles act as a thermal reservoir (sink) and enhances its thermal/electrical conductivity. Also, FT-IR spectra realized the structural changes with the inclusion of Gr in ABS matrix. The results are supported by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) based micrographs for understanding the morphological changes.