bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of the nostrification of higher education diplomas
Authors: Kovalenko Serhii
Published: December 2021

This article examines the problems of nostrification of foreign diplomas in Ukraine and the recognition of educational programmes, taken by graduates of foreign universities. Ukraine today is a wide market of professions, where our citizens with foreign diplomas and foreigners, who were educated at home, find jobs. The state is also guided by the educational process, which takes place in European countries and has its own characteristics and traditions. Work on universalization of education should have a positive impact on faster and better implementation of programmes of exchange of scientific and pedagogical experience between countries, academic mobility of students, postgraduates, teachers, etc. The article also mentions the traditional exchange of students and professors, the exchange of scientific achievements between universities in different countries, building mutually beneficial partnerships, which is why Ukrainian universities have to focus on the European labour market.

The article also discusses the peculiarities of the document flow for nostrification of diplomas, lists the main documents and reveals the problems, associated with their processing. The research problem has an interdisciplinary status, because it raises problems of documentation work, recognition of diplomas and problems, faced by graduates of foreign universities
The role of educational work in educational institutions in order to prevent the influence of harmful factors on the human body
Authors: Shlianina Allа , Shelyuk Iryna , Mulenko Svitlana , Shemet Olena
Published: December 2021

The growing number of allergic diseases among people is a global problem. The article considers the role of educational work among students as an important component of knowledge formation about the causes of allergic diseases, prevention methods and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It is established, that this problem is relevant in the world and requires the introduction of a system of measures to overcome it. The prevalence of allergic diseases has tripled in the last 10 years and to date allergies have reached pandemic proportions. The stages of allergic reactions and possible causes of allergic diseases (genetic, environmental, social) are indicated. The result of immunodeficiency as a result of allergies is the development of various complications or chronic diseases that can lead to disability and even death. The complex epidemiological situation in the world with a large increase in the number of allergic diseases requires constant monitoring to understand current trends. It is taken into account, that there are no statistical data on the level of prevalence of allergic diseases among the population of Ukraine, the study of epidemiological and preventive areas is relevant.

The problem of allergic manifestations was considered among the applicants for education of Zhytomyr Pharmaceutical Basic Vocational College. It has been found, that students of the college already have certain professional competencies: demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the concept of "allergy", the manifestation of allergies, treat the causes and ways of the disease, methods of diagnosing allergens, are informed about historical aspects of disease recognition. It has been proven, that issues, related to allergies, worry students because of the causes of their allergic reactions and diseases. It has been found, that students want to continue to receive and deepen modern knowledge on prevention, causes and types of allergic manifestations and ways to eliminate them. As a result of the analysis the actual questions of students and the necessary answer to them, teachers and specialists-allergists have been revealed.

The importance of information work among applicants for pharmaceutical education, which in their daily work will constantly use toxic substances, drugs and cosmetics that contain substances – allergens, has been traced.

Substantiation of the need to develop effective systems of actions for prevention, diagnosis and provision of treatment and prevention care to the population has been presented
Methodology of regulation of new types of weapons by means of international humanitarian law: emergence and development
Authors: Melykov Ruslan
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify the methodology, used in international humanitarian law for the regulation of new types of weapons. Under the settlement of the objectives of the article, regulation is understood as the establishment of permits, prohibitions and restrictions on the use of this type of weapon in accordance with the basic principles of international humanitarian law.
The article is methodologically based on the works of foreign and Ukrainian researchers, devoted to the problems of the settlement of new weapons systems in international humanitarian law. The empirical basis of the article was formed by international treaties in the field of international humanitarian law and codified customs of this industry, as reflected in the codifications, developed by the International Committee of the Red Cross.
The article establishes that in international humanitarian law there is an obligation for states to assess the compliance of new weapons systems with international humanitarian law. At the same time, this norm has two disadvantages. First, it is too abstract, which allows states to avoid the obligation to assess each time with reference to the fact that a certain type of weapon does not fall under the definition of a new type of weapon. Secondly, international humanitarian law does not contain specific mechanisms to hold violating states accountable.
It is concluded, that it is necessary to revise the current international legal regulation of the obligation to assess new weapons systems in the direction of its concretization and strengthening of responsibility for non-compliance. Corresponding changes can be made to the Additional Protocol to the Geneva Conventions of 1977, or introduced by adopting a separate protocol.
Impact of the universities on regional development in the Slovak Republic
Authors: Palaščáková Daniela
Published: December 2021

In contrast to the traditional view on economics, related to productivity and economic growth, we focus our attention on the development of modern technologies, services, and the knowledge economy. The fast pace of technology innovations requires higher-quality education. In this matter, the objects of the research are universities that influence the population and economic development as well as the regional development as one of the involved institutions. The paper deals with the contextual analysis of the university environment within the conditions of regions in the Slovak Republic upon the selected subindexes, such as macroeconomic performance and stability, innovation policy, institutional quality, and the quality of human resources. The differences between the regions are analyzed through the Index of the quality of regional university environment (IQRUE) that enabled to recognize these differences better. The ranking of the regions has been created according to a daily index when interpreting the results by the comparison of each region. The Pearson’s correlation coefficient and Spearman’s ranking correlation coefficient were used to testing the relationship between GDP and science and research expenses. The results are presented in the tables and graphs. The conducted research enabled the identification of the deficiencies of the university environment in every region of Slovakia. As a result, some universities are disadvantaged within the competition. Continuous elimination of deficiencies should not be a priority of universities only, however, the entire society should prioritize it. The state, local self-government bodies should play the leading role to create the conditions to improve the quality of the university environment and pay attention mostly to the disadvantaged regions.
INVESTIGATION ON EFFECT OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS PATTERN TO DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE OF MEMS RESONATORS IN VARIOUS TYPES OF GASES AND GAS RAREFACTION
Authors: Cuong Nguyen Chi , Thinh Lam Minh , Truong Phan Minh , Thang Trinh Xuan , Thanh Ngo Vo Ke , Cuong Le Quoc
Published: December 2021

The average modified molecular gas lubrication (MMGL) equation, which is modified with pressure flow factors and effective viscosity, is utilized to analyze the squeeze film damping (SFD) on micro-beam resonators considering effect of surface roughness pattern in various types of gases and gas rarefaction. Then, effect of surface roughness pattern (film thickness ratio and Peklenik number) is discussed on the quality factor (Q-factor) of micro-beam resonators in various types of gases and gas rarefaction. Thus, effect of surface roughness pattern is significantly reduced as effective viscosity of gas decreases in higher mode of resonator and higher gas rarefaction.
BRAIN TUMOR SEGMENTATION BASED ON U-NET WITH IMAGE DRIVEN LEVEL SET LOSS
Authors: Pham Truong Van , Tran Thao Thi
Published: December 2021

This paper presents an approach for brain tumor segmentation based on deep neural networks. The paper proposes to utilize U-Net as an architecture of the approach to capture the fine and soars information from input images. Especially, to train the network, instead of using commonly used cross-entropy loss, dice loss or both, in this study, we propose to employ a new loss function including Level set loss and Dice loss function. The level set loss is inspired from Mumford-Shah functional for unsupervised task. Meanwhile, the Dice loss function measures the similarity between the predicted mask and desired mask. The proposed approach is then applied to segment brain tumor from MRI images as well as evaluated and compared with other approaches on a dataset of nearly 4000 brain MRI scans. Experiment results show that the proposed approach achieves high performance in terms of Dice coefficient and Intersection over Union (IoU) scores.
MODELING THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE SOUTHERN YELLOW-CHEEKED GIBBON (NOMASCUS GABRIELLAE) USING MAXENT
Authors: Cao Nhung Thi Hong , Le Minh Duc , Nguyen Anh Tuan
Published: December 2021

The Southern Yellow-cheeked Gibbon (Nomascus gabriellae) is an endangered species found only in a small region of Indochina, and its populations have declined in most known sites. In this study, we use Maxent, a robust and widely used species distribution modeling approach, to predict the current and future distributions of the Southern Yellow-cheeked Gibbon over its entire range based on an extensive review of published records. In total, we compile and provide a comprehensive set of known distribution records of the species from Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam. The model results show that N. gabriellae potentially occurs in much of area around the Central Highlands in both Vietnam and Cambodia sides and the southern end of Laos. Our study suggests that protected areas in this region will play a key role in conservation actions for the gibbons. In addition, the distribution of the gibbon in future climate conditions, even in the best-case scenario, is likely to shrink significantly, as the species would have to move upwards to higher elevations. Under such impact, the populations will become more fragmented and restricted to a few areas with higher elevations. Our study also confirms that the climatic difference in distribution ranges may not be fully responsible for the speciation and biogeography of the N. annamensis/gabriellae complex.
ENSINO EM CENA: O USO DE OBRAS CINEMATOGRÁFICAS NO FORTALECIMENTO DA FORMAÇÃO ACADÊMICA E DA DIVULGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Rodrigues Anderson Pereira , Lima Samantha Macedo , Rocha Danilo Sousa
Published: December 2021

A elaboração de aulas lúdicas se mostra como de grande importância no que se diz respeito a proporcionar um maior interesse por parte dos alunos. Nesse contexto, a linguagem cinematográfica pode ser uma importante ferramenta no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, por ser uma facilitadora e uma grande fonte de informação. Assim, o projeto “Ensino em Cena” do IFCE campus de Sobral utiliza dessa ferramenta para auxiliar nesse processo, difundindo e favorecendo a construção do saber. Mensalmente é apresentado para o público um filme que envolva os temas: ciências, ensino, tecnologia, filosofia e arte. Ao término da apresentação do longa, os espectadores podem participar de um breve debate, a fim de esclarecer qualquer pormenor acerca do conteúdo abordado. A boa recepção e a compreensão do conteúdo pelos espectadores em cada apresentação demonstraram que ferramentas lúdicas como o cinema podem ser alternativas viáveis na luta a favor da atenção do aluno e da curiosidade do educando.
ConTEXTO: Oficina de Leitura e Produção de Textos
Authors: Dos Santos Felix Amanda , Ferreira Santana Henrique , Mendes Alves de Carvalho Ana Paula , Ribeiro de Oliveira Adilson
Published: December 2021

O projeto “ConTEXTO: Oficina de leitura e produção de textos” é uma iniciativa que contribuiu para o desenvolvimento e o aperfeiçoamento de competências e habilidades de redação dos estudantes de Ensino Médio do campus Ouro Branco do IFMG, bem como de demais interessados de outras instituições de ensino de Ouro Branco e região. Trata-se de uma empreitada que buscou viabilizar diversas e variadas foras de interação (aulas presenciais e/ou a distância; orientação personalizada; produção, leitura e avaliação de textos, entre outras) que facilitassem o alcance da pretensão mencionada e que fossem motivadoras, para além da sala de aula, do interesse e da participação ativa dos estudantes quanto ao seu aprendizado e amadurecimento do potencial de produção de textos escritos.
O PROJETO “DIREITOS HUMANOS NA PRÁTICA” NO MONITORAMENTO DE GARANTIAS DE ADOLESCENTES EM MEDIDA SOCIOEDUCATIVA DE INTERNAÇÃO NO CEDUC/MOSSORÓ
Authors: Mota Souto Ana Carolina
Published: December 2021

Este artigo foi motivado por reflexões sobre a atuação dos autores no Projeto de Extensão “Direitos Humanos na Prática”, vinculado à Universidade Federal Rural do Semiárido. O objetivo do trabalho consiste na compreensão da importância do projeto no monitoramento de garantias dos adolescentes em medida socioeducativa de internação no CEDUC/Mossoró, tendo em vista o difícil contexto sociofamiliar de adolescentes envolvidos com atos ilícitos e em cumprimento de medida de privação de liberdade, somada à carência das unidades de socioeducação do país e da defensoria pública para uma defesa técnica mais efetiva. Para tanto, o trabalho apresenta um pouco do cenário do sistema socioeducativo do Rio Grande do Norte, esclarecendo como se processa a medida de internação. A metodologia aplicada foi descritiva, com uma abordagem de pesquisa qualitativa. Como resultado, pode-se constatar a relevância do referido projeto de extensão para colaborar com a garantia de direitos dos adolescentes, por meio de suporte à defesa dos jovens e à própria unidade de socioeducação.
Efficacy of Various Implant Abutment Screw Access Channel Sealing Materials in Preventing Microleakage: A Systematic Review
Authors: Jain Saurabh
Published: December 2021

The aim of this systematic review is to evaluate the effectiveness of different materials used for sealing dental implant abutment screw access channel (ASAC), in preventing microleakage. As per the searched indexed English literature, this study is the first review of its kind. Indexed English literature published up to February 20, 2021 was systematically searched on relevant electronic databases. The recommendations specified by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) were applied for constructing framework, and reporting the current review. The focused PICO (Participant, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) question was: “Which material (C) is more effective in sealing (I) implant ASAC (P) in terms of causing minimal microbial leakage (O)”. Quality of articles was assessed with modified CONSORT scale for in vitro studies. Five in vitro studies were selected for qualitative analysis after final stage screening. Modified CONSORT scale suggested that out of the 5 selected studies, 1 each was of low and high quality, whereas 3 studies were of moderate quality. Included studies had contrasting results related to the efficacy these materials as sealants in ASAC. Sealing capacity against microleakage should be considered as one of the important criteria while selecting the material to fill implant ASAC. Definitive conclusions asserting superiority of a single material over others are difficult to draw, due to nonhomogeneity in study design of the included papers. More studies should be conducted in the near future to investigate the efficacy of various combination of materials in preventing microleakage.
The Political Economy of Public Procurement Reform and Democratic Decentralisation in Indonesia
Authors: Mustafa Mochamad
Published: December 2021

Procurement has been one of the most important areas of reform at both national and local levels since the fall of the New Order. This article provides an overview of procurement reform in Indonesia. This paper explains that following the implementation of democratic decentralization in 1999, the Indonesian government has embarked on efforts to ensure that Indonesian procurement procedures comply with international standards, particularly with regards to good governance and the competitiveness of public procurement. However, there is no substantial evidence that the implementation of procurement reform has resulted in more democratic procurement practices. Rather, the process of democratic decentralization has provided a political environment whereby the public procurement budget has become vulnerable to capture by predatory elites for their private interests, a process involving local politicians, local leaders, bureaucrats and business actors.
Policy Learning dalam Formulasi Kebijakan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Daerah: Insight dari Gunungkidul
Authors: Irawan Fajar Sodiq
Published: December 2021

Studies on policy learning in the formulation of public policies have received less attention in the era of decentralization. This article aims to discuss policy learning in the formulation of local poverty reduction policies. By taking a case study in Gunungkidul Regency, this study shows that the learning carried out is conceptual learning which changes the perspective on local poverty reduction, from problem-based to asset-based. The form of policy learning that occurs is by selective imitation, which is taking certain elements to be included in the policy and not taking it in detail to avoids political risks. This policy learning model has implications for the implementation of policies that do not explicitly create new activities, but complement existing activity programs. The policy learning process at first glance appears as an administrative process, but in essence it is very political because it involves various actors with various interests.
From Confrontation to Collaboration: Peasant Negotiations in the Arena of Decentralization
Authors: Tohari Amin
Published: December 2021

Decentralization and local democracy are two inseparable elements of post-New Order Indonesia development politics. Furthermore, the quality of decentralization to a certain extent is influenced by the depth and quality of local democratic practices. This study reveals that decentralization is not only an arena of competition between local elites in possession of capital through local democratic institutions, but also an arena in which grassroots groups (peasants) could fight for their land rights. This study observes that local democratic procedures and institutions that are practiced in unison with decentralization are not utilized by the lower classes in the struggle for their rights. This shows the failure of local democratic institutions from taking root in the marginal groups. The success of peasant movements in the struggle for their rights and the practice of local elite domination of the decentralization arena does not come out of the blue, but is related to the history of the formation of the agrarian structure and social class. This study concludes that on one side, local elites trust democratic institutions and procedures to achieve their goals, while on the other side the grassroots have their own logic on how local democracy should have been practiced, namely by not separating practice of local democracy from the missions of justice and social welfare for the common good.
The Political Dynamics on Development Process of Human Rights Cities: Lessons from South Korea and Indonesia
Authors: Mulia Zico
Published: December 2021

There has not been a comparative study on the human rights cities in South Korea and Indonesia. Therefore, this paper conduct a comparative study of the dynamics within the development process of the human rights city in Gwangju and Wonosobo. This study explains how both cities flourished into Human Rights Cities using agenda-building theory. Moreover, this research elucidates the main actors and their respective roles in the development of both Human Rights Cities. Employing qualitative methods of data collection and analysis, this study found similarities and differences between the development processes of both Human Rights Cities. This article found that civil society organizations’ efforts were influential in the initiation stage in Gwangju. Meanwhile, in the case of Wonosobo, the concept of brandishing itself as a Human Rights City came from the Mayor. As a result, the top-down agenda-building process in Wonosobo took place faster than the development of the bottom-up human rights city of Gwangju.
Rereading Jalāl al-Dīn al-Rūmī’s Wisdom Approach to Justice and Injustice
Authors: Ergül Ergin
Published: December 2021

This paper discusses the wisdom approach to justice and injustice of Jalāl al-Dīn al-Rūmī, one of the greatest Sufi sages of all times. This famous Sufi master, in his background, was an eminent social thinker, intellectual, and especially a law scholar. Thus, it is not surprising that he dealt with these terms, which were critical concepts in past political thought in the West and the East, extensively in his works. Firstly, as a method, the study traces these two concepts in al-Rūmī’s works and mainly Masnavi. Then it connects them with their contemporary use. It is understood from al-Rūmī’s definitions of them, metaphors and stories accompanied by messages to judges and politicians, that he uses the concept of justice, especially in the sense of today’s rule of law and protection of human rights, and injustice in the sense of human rights violations and totalitarian policies. When we reread and rethink al-Rūmī’s mentioned concepts in this way, his political wisdom can inspire and guide both today’s Islamic world and humanity to overcome their challenges in these crucial areas.
European Publications of the 19th Century as a Source of Oriental Motifs in Decorative Arts and an Attribution Tool
Authors:   Yekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Vinokurov Sergey Ye. ,   Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Budrina Ludmila A. ,   Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Published: December 2021

The nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries in the history of European decorative art are marked by a new rise in interest in the art of the Far East. In contrast to the previous century, at the new stage, this interest is characterised by more interesting and deeper interpretations of exotic artistic traditions. The reasons for the emergence of a new wave of Chinese style and, later, Japanism were several factors, among which the authors single out the institute of world exhibitions and the formation of museum and private collections. This article considers several cases demonstrating the important role of publication activity in the dissemination of oriental motifs and plots in the decorative art of Western Europe, Russia, and the Urals. Referring to works of European jewelers, Russian stonecutters, and Ural iron foundry workers, the authors reveal the main opportunities provided by the study and analysis of publications of an artistic, reference, and academic nature from between the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The article examines European print publications as direct and possible sources of oriental plots, which, in addition, make it possible to clarify the attribution of individual works and form an understanding of the mechanisms of integration of exotic motifs into traditional types of decorative art in the Urals. The analysis of publication activity, as well as of specific works of European and Russian masters, not only made it possible to demonstrate the role of publications of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in disseminating information about exotic artistic traditions. The examples considered convincingly prove the need to comprehend the decorative and applied art of Russia in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries as part of the European art market, and once again confirm the involvement of the Ural art industry in the current stylistic agenda.
Adaptive Multi-Applications Cryptographic System
Authors: Al-Kasasbeh Basil
Published: December 2021

Cryptography is the core method utilized to protect the communications between different applications, terminals, and agents distributed worldwide and connected via the internet. Yet, with the distribution of the low-energy and low-storage devices, in the Internet-of-Things (IoT), the cryptography protocols cannot be implemented because of the power constraints or because the implementation is beyond the time constraints that hindered their usability of these protocols in real-time critical applications. To solve this problem, an Adaptive Multi-Application Cryptography System is proposed in this paper. The proposed system consists of the requirements identifier and the implementer, implemented on the application and transportation layer. The requirement identifier examines the header of the data, determines the underlying application and its type. The requirements are then identified and encoded according to four options: high, moderate, low, and no security requirements. The inputs are processed, and ciphertext is produced based on the identified requirements and the suitable cryptography algorithm. The results showed that the proposed system reduces the delay by 97% relative to the utilized algorithms' upper-bound delay. Keywords: Cryptography, symmetric key encryption, block cipher, delay and performance, quantum computing.
Arrhythmia Classification Using One Dimensional Conventional Neural Network
Authors: kamil Sarah , Muhammed Lamia
Published: December 2021

Arrhythmia is a heart condition that occurs due to abnormalities in the heartbeat, which means that the heart's electrical signals do not work properly, resulting in an irregular heartbeat or rhythm and thus defeating the pumping of blood. Some cases of arrhythmia are not considered serious, while others are very dangerous, life-threatening, and cause death in a short period of time. In the clinical routine, cardiac arrhythmia detection is performed by electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. The ECG is a significant diagnosis tool that is used to record the electrical activity of the heart, and its signals can reveal abnormal heart activity. However, because of their small amplitude and duration, visual interpretation of ECG signals is difficult. As a result, we present a significant approach for identifying arrhythmias using ECG signals. In this study, we proposed an approach based on Deep Learning (DL) technology that is a framework of nine-layer one-dimension Conventional Neural Network (1D CNN) for classifying automatically ECG signals into four cardiac conditions named: normal (N), Atrial Premature Beat (APB), Left Bundle Branch Block (LBBB), and Right Bundle Branch Block (RBBB). The practical test of this work was executed with the benchmark MIT-BIH database. We achieved an average accuracy of 99%, precision of 98%, recall of 96.5%, specificity of 99.08%, and an F1-score of 95.75%. The obtained results were compared with some relevant models, and they showed that the proposed framework outperformed those models in some measures. The new approach’s performance indicates its success. Also, it has been shown that deep convolutional neural networks can be used efficiently in automated detection and, therefore, cardiovascular disease protection as well as help cardiologists in medical practice by saving time and effort. Keywords: 1-D CNN, Arrhythmia, Cardiovascular Disease, Classification, Deep learning, Electrocardiogram(ECG), MIT-BIH arrhythmia database.
E-learning Mobile Application Evaluation: Al-Zaytoonah University as a Case Study
Authors: Jaber Khalid , Abduljawad Mohammad , Ahmad Amal , Abdallah Mohammad , Alhindawi Nouh
Published: December 2021

The E-learning standard is made up of several different quality elements and characteristics. Scholars examined the effectiveness of E-learning from a variety of perspectives. However, studies concerning the quality of E-learning mobile applications in particular are limited. Hence, the present study looks at the factors that influence the use of the E-learning mobile application by students and instructors of the Al-Zaytoonah University in Jordan throughout the academic year 2020–2021. The research instrument was initially validated. Subsequently, several quality factors were adopted to anticipate the factors affecting the adoption of the Elearning.ZUJ mobile application of nine hundred thirty-one students and one hundred nine instructors in this study. Regarding the actual usage of the E-learning mobile application for academic activities, in different proportions, the findings of this investigation were compatible with the adopted quality factors. Results revealed a significant positive relationship between the perceived reliability and demand for using E-learning applications. In addition to a significant positive relationship between the perceived benefit and behavioral intention to use E-learning mobile applications, the results show the following perceived quality factors: reliability, efficiency, integrity, usability, satisfaction, and supportability. The findings should be valuable to educational officials at the Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan and elsewhere as existing technology could be improved or they could embrace new technology for academic purposes. Keywords: E-learning mobile applications, E-learning quality, quality, quality factors.
Deep Learning for the Improvement of Object Detection in Augmented Reality
Authors: Oufqir Zainab , Binan Lamiae , EL ABDERRAHMANI Abdellatif , Satori Khalid
Published: December 2021

In this article, we give a comprehensive overview of recent methods in object detection using deep learning and their uses in augmented reality. The objective is to present a complete understanding of these algorithms and how augmented reality functions and services can be improved by integrating these methods. We discuss in detail the different characteristics of each approach and their influence on real-time detection performance. Experimental analyses are provided to compare the performance of each method and make meaningful conclusions for their use in augmented reality. Two-stage detectors generally provide better detection performance, while single-stage detectors are significantly more time efficient and more applicable to real-time object detection. Finally, we discuss several future directions to facilitate and stimulate future research on object detection in augmented reality. Keywords: object detection, deep learning, convolutional neural network, augmented reality.
Potential Security Vulnerabilities of the IEEE 802.15.4 Standard and a Proposed Solution Against the Dissociation Process
Authors: ALABDULATIF ABDULLAH
Published: December 2021

Many different networks that rely on short-distance wireless technology for their functions utilize the IEEE 802.15.4 Standard, especially in the case of systems that experience a low level of traffic. The networks using this standard are typically based on the Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Network, herein called the LR-WPAN; this network is used for the provision of both the physical layer, herein referred to as the PHY, and the media access control, herein abbreviated as the MAC. There are four security features in the IEEE 802.15.4 Standard that are designed to ensure the safe and secure transmission of data through the network. Disconnection from the network is managed and controlled by the message authentication code, herein referred to as the MAC, while the coordinator personal area network, herein abbreviated as the PAN, is also able to trigger the disconnection. However, the process of disconnection from the network is one area of vulnerability to denial-of-service attacks, herein referred to as DoS; this highlights a major shortcoming of the IEEE 802.15.4 Standard’s security features. This paper is intended to contribute to the improvement of security for the IEEE network by conducting a specific and in-depth review of available literature as well as conducting an analysis of the disassociation process. In doing so, potential new threats will be highlighted, and this data can be used to improve the security of the IEEE 802.15.4 Standard. Overall, in this paper, the role of the Castalia tool in the OMNET++ environment is analysed and interpreted for these potential new threats. Also, this paper proposes a solution to such threats to improve the security IEEE 802.15.4 disassociation process. Keywords: Disassociation vulnerability of IEEE 802.15.4 Standard, DoS attack, IoT security.
LEITURA COMO INTERAÇÃO DO LEITOR COM O TEXTO: CONCEPÇÕES E PRÁTICAS NOS CADERNOS DO PNAIC
Authors: Nörnberg Marta , Dias Maurício Cardoso , Jäger Josiane Jarline
Published: December 2021

O artigo tem como objetivo apresentar e discutir as concepções e práticas de leitura exploradas nos cadernos de formação do Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa (PNAIC). O processo de análise do conteúdo dos cadernos foi conduzido com base na seguinte questão: qual a concepção de leitura e quais práticas de ensino são trazidas pela coleção de cadernos do PNAIC? A discussão das concepções e práticas de leitura foi feita com base em estudos teóricos que entendem a leitura como ato cognitivo que se estabelece na interação texto-leitor. Os resultados da análise mostram que os textos dos cadernos de formação concebem a leitura a partir de elementos do modelo interativo de leitura. Em relação às práticas de leitura, priorizam-se as atividades de extração de sentidos do texto para o desenvolvimento da compreensão textual. Nos relatos, preponderam registros de atividades de leitura compartilhada, em que a formulação de perguntas é a principal estratégia utilizada para auxiliar o estudante a localizar informações e inferir sentidos. Já os exercícios que visam ativar conhecimentos prévios do leitor ou atividades de sistematização da leitura, como escrita de resumo, têm uma menor frequência. Por fim, destaca-se a importância de analisar pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos de programas de formação continuada, para entender como estes auxiliam as professoras a analisar suas práticas e repensá-las de acordo com as necessidades dos estudantes.
ANÁLISIS DEL DISCURSO EDITORIAL SOBRE EL COVID-19 EN LOS DIARIOS EL COMERCIO Y EL UNIVERSO
Authors: Parra Dayana Fernanda Collaguazo , Mancero Julio Adolfo Bravo
Published: December 2021

El objetivo del presente artículo es determinar el tratamiento del Covid-19 en los editoriales de los diarios El Comercio y El Universo. Se empleó una metodología mixta (cualitativa y cuantitativa); como técnicas se usaron la revisión documental y el análisis crítico del discurso de 60 textos periodísticos publicados entre febrero y julio de 2020. Los resultados demostraron que en la opinión de los medios prevalecieron los ejes de salud, economía, sociedad y medidas restrictivas. El entorno discursivo, el uso del lenguaje y la morfología del discurso, sirvieron para que la opinión pública alertara sobre la propagación del virus y sus efectos, pero, a su vez, puso en evidencia los escenarios de poder, dominación, desigualdad y problemáticas sociales, que se traducen en debilidades del pueblo ecuatoriano.
Endüstrinin Estetik Arayışı: Minton, Hollins & Co. Üretimi İznik Desenli Sırlı Duvar Karoları
Authors: BİLİR Timur
Published: December 2021

19. yüzyılın ilk yarısında İngiltere’de başlayan ve kısa sürede tüm Avrupa’ya yayılan

Sanayi Devrimi döneminde belediye binaları, hastaneler, tren istasyonları, okullar, müzeler

ve kütüphaneler gibi kamu binaları inşa edilmiş ve kaplama malzemelerine talep

artmıştır. Mermer ve taş zeminlere ucuz ve zarif bir alternatif olan seramikler, bu yapıların

ve yeni oluşan orta sınıfın konutları için üretilmiştir. Karoların dekorasyonu için

köklü kültüre sahip olan ülkelerin sanatlarından ilham alınmıştır. Tüm dünya müzelerinin

en seçkin koleksiyonları arasında yer alan Osmanlı çini ve seramikleri de bunların

arasındadır. Bu makalede, seramik endüstrisinin gelişmesinde önemli bir role sahip olan

Minton, Hollins & Co. firması tarafından üretilen karolardaki İznik desenleri araştırılarak

değerlendirilmiştir.
ADMISSION OF GUILT AND A CLAIM BY SILENCE IN CRIMINAL AND CIVIL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Russian-Armenian University, Ghambaryan A. S. , Airapetyan Yu. V. ,   Russian-Armenian University
Published: December 2021

Introduction: over the years, there have been made attempts to consider the category of legal silence in the framework of substantive and procedural law and to determine those legal consequences that arise in the absence or presence of silence. This article compares favorably with all previous developments in its breadth and fundamental nature of the research into the legal essence of silence from the point of view of admission of guilt and a claim in procedural law. Purpose: to carry out a historical and comparative analysis of silence on the basis of works of foreign and domestic proceduralists, both those of the pre-revolutionary period, Soviet procedural law and modern legal scholars. Due to the fact that there are different approaches regarding the admission of guilt and its consequences, the institution of admission of guilt within the traditions of the Anglo-Saxon and continental systems was investigated to understand their causes. Methods: empirical methods of comparison, description, interpretation; theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic; special scientific methods such as legal-dogmatic and the method of interpretation of legal norms. Results: the historical and legal analysis of the sought category of procedural silence showed that in the Anglo-Saxon system admission of guilt by silence is treated with caution; however, it remains possible for it to be considered an acceptable way of resolving a dispute. In the continental system, direct admission of guilt (as evidence) is not credible, nor is it considered the only evidence of guilt. Conclusions: in Armenian procedural law, there is a tendency for the legislator to recognize the facts of silence. It follows from a number of norms that ‘not challenging the facts’ was given legal meaning, and a fact can be not disputed through taking no action aimed at challenging it, that is, by silence. The Russian legislator establishes different approaches to regulating the process of recognizing facts that are not subject to proof in civil and commercial proceedings in the context of silence. In the latter, the non-dispute by the party of the requirements or objections of the other party, as well as the absence of disagreement, which can be found from the meaning of other evidence, is interpreted as a tacit (indirect) recognition of the fact.
Augustus. Der Selbstverdichter
Authors: Möller Melanie
Published: December 2021

Unter Altertumsforschern bilden Numismatiker eine besondere Spezies. Beeindruckend ist ihr Detailwissen, können sie doch beinahe jede Münze zuordnen, die in irgendeiner Provinz des römischen Reiches ausgegraben wurde. Und es gibt weitaus mehr von ihnen, als man auf den ersten Blick vermuten könnte: Wo immer bei Vorträgen Münzbilder gezeigt werden, sammelt sich am Ende eine gemischte Schar ausgewiesener Experten und Hobbymünzkundler zwecks vertieften Austauschs um den professionellen Gast, was den geplanten Gang ins Restaurant schon mal um ein Stündchen verzögern kann.
ÇEVİRİBİLİMİNDE THEO HERMANS BAĞLAMINDA DİZGE ODAKLI BİR YAKLAŞIM
Authors: İZCİ Hilal , YÜCEL Faruk
Published: December 2021

Çeviride dizge odaklı yaklaşım denildiğinde akla ilk gelen isimlerden biri Çoğuldizge (Polysystem) Kuramı ile bilinen Itamar Even-Zohar’dır. Bununla birlikte, Belçikalı çeviribilimci Theo Hermans 1999’da yayımlanan Translation in Systems adlı eseriyle çeviride dizge odaklı yaklaşımları irdeleyip dizge kavramını açımlayarak Alman sosyolog Niklas Luhmann’ın dizge yaklaşımını çeviribilime uyarlamasıyla farklı bir bakış açısı getirmiştir. Bu makalede, Hermans’ın çeviride seksenli yıllardan itibaren tartışılan dizgesel yaklaşımları nasıl değerlendirdiğini ve özelde çeviri sosyolojisi alanında sınırlı bir ilgiyle karşılanan Luhmann’ın dizge kuramının çeviribilim alanında neden ve nasıl kullanılabileceğine yönelik görüşleri ele alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda, Hermans’ın Çoğuldizge Kuramı’nı hangi açılardan eleştirdiği ve söz konusu kuramdaki kavramsal yaklaşımları nasıl sorguladığı dile getirilmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca, çeviribiliminde sosyolojiden aktarılan bazı kavramların çeviribilimine nasıl yansıdığı ve bunun çeviri biliminin sınırlarını nasıl genişlettiği irdelenmiştir. Dolayısıyla disiplinler arası ilişkilere açık bir alan olan çeviribilimin sosyolojiden nasıl etkilendiği Luhmann’ın kuramı çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.
Digital Law and Digital Rights in Russia: Polemical Notes
Authors: Talapina Elvira
Published: December 2021

Digitalization has become omnipresent today. No longer limited to the security sphere, digital technologies are actively transforming society as a whole. However, the conservative institution of law does not always respond promptly to changes, and many lawyers believe that the traditional legislation in force is sufficient to handle this new object of regulation. Yet the fact is that this object cannot be called traditional from the regulatory standpoint. Technology has a powerful impact on both law and the state and so requires new solutions. Under such circumstances, it is important to gain a legal understanding of digitalization without delay. The purpose of this article is to analyze the current state of legal regulation of digital technologies in Russia. By employing classical legal methods for analyzing doctrine, legislation and jurisprudence, the author comes to the conclusion that digital law is a new branch of law. At the same time, its most significant aspect is the regulation of digital rights — subjective rights associated with the use of digital technologies. Despite the neutral and universal character of technologies, a comparative legal approach allows us to identify the specific features of Russian digital law, as well as the nuances of the regulation and protection of digital rights in Russia. The present article reflects the author’s position and strives to inspire further discussion about these issues.
Law and Digital Transformation
Authors: Tikhomirov Yuri , Kichigin Nikolai , Tsomartova Fatima , Balkhayeva Sayana
Published: December 2021

The coexistence of digitization and law fuels their mutual influence and calls for scholarly inquiry into their mutual impacts and the effects thereof. Technization of society has contributed to society’s development, and the objectives and vectors of this process have been in many ways informed by public and other social institutions, including law. Like before, digitization at its current stage combines social and technological mechanisms of managing societal processes, ingrained into the wide socio-economic context and connected with the implementation of the nation’s strategic objectives. Similar phenomena and processes have a strong impact beyond Russia’s borders as well. All this poses challenges for law. The article is an attempt to analyze legal challenges of digitization applying the method of comprehensive, intersectional and systemic analysis, which breaks down the excessive compartmentalization of sector-specific legal sciences and takes into account the relationship between national and international law, as well as advances in other social sciences. The new digital technologies transform law’s functionality, and this, firstly, is reflected in the dynamically developing sector-specific legislation, and secondly, adds a distinctive dimension to the new laws and regulations of general character that create the basis for digitization. Digitization transforms the way subjects of law operate and the volumes of legal relations between them; generates new forms of administrative decision-making and of liability for non-implementationof these decisions; problematizes the subject area of the legal nature of technical (electronic) legal acts and the place they occupy in the legislative and regulatory framework; highlights the issue of the potential and limitations of automation of law. The study leads the researchers to conclude that in the age of digital transformation of economy, social sphere and public administration, law steadily continues to function as the regulator of socio-economic and other processes in society, ensuring both stability and the necessary transformational activities of individuals and public institutions.
Personal Legal Status in Context of Technology-Driven Social Experiment
Authors: Cheremisinova Maria Evgenievna
Published: December 2021

Based on the study of relevant research findings, law enforcement practices and content analysis, the paper identifies the peculiarities of social and legal environment reflecting the experimental nature of life of a modern society. The mutual effects of technologies, social relationships and legal regulations are discussed. It is stated that technologies which initially had an uncertain impact (social, economic, political and legal) have set an evolutionary development trend of modern societies worldwide, only to justify the insight into evolving conditions in which the personal legal status is implemented. In identifying the nature of technological revolution at the current stage, a conclusion is made on the implementation of a vast majority of social relationships in context of technology-driven social experiment. The legal features of this experiment making it different from the previous stages of the technological progress are identified, and the importance of convergence of the community and digital technologies to set directions for development of the law is underlined. Special attention is paid to the category of the personal legal status and aspects of its protection. The factors of its transformation in the given context are studied and the impact of the experiment’s legal features on the personal legal status is demonstrated. The paper is aimed at proposing solutions to the issue of preserving legal status of a person as a legitimate party to social and technological processes protected from technocratic manifestations, endowed with the right of choice and opportunities to exercise it. In terms of methodology, the study is based on both general and particular research methods. The former include structured and historical methods while the latter — formal legal method and logical cognitive tools such as analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction. It is proposed to expand the field of application of legal experiment to keep pace with the social relationships dynamics in the context of technological change, help maintain the guarantees related to the established rights and liberties and also contribute to the development of well-balanced legal controls.