bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 led work environment disruption in India and its impact on the workers’ mental wellbeing
Authors: Mir Mohd Saleem , Sidana Karan , Sharan Utkarsh , Kumar Rachit , Vibhore Aman , Kumar Lalit , Singh Ojasva , Kumar Sidhant , Bhaduri Asani , Purohit Jogeswar
Published: September 2024

This study is designed to assess the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the mental wellbeing of remote e-workers. The study opts for a survey-based research and measures anxiety related to Covid-19 and job stress through Covid-19-related Anxiety Stress (CAS-7) and new Job Stress Scale (JSS-22) standardized instruments. For a sample of 79 respondents, a moderate Covid-19 related anxiety and Job Stress was observed. The mean score for the CAS was 18.31 ± 3.46 indicating a moderate Covid-19 related anxiety. Further, a noticeable trend was observed in the subscales of the Job Stress Scale where mean Job Stress was 12.32 ± 3.87; and Role Expectation Conflict was 13.86 ± 4.87. Coworker Support was 15.92 ± 4.54 and for Anxiety the score was 12.39 ± 5.15. The overall results of job stress scale indicate a moderate occupational anxiety and stress. Age, gender and the work experience are seen to have varied impacts on the anxiety and stress in e-workers. The study adds support to extending the literature that emphasizes implementation of policies for an improved mental and psychological well-being in the situation like COVID-19 pandemic and in such future disruptive events.
Assessing healthcare professionals' knowledge of the therapeutic applications of marine products
Authors: Bachir NABTI  , Zeineb Nesrine GHABOUBA  , Hind FODIL  , Henni CHADER
Published: September 2024

This cross-sectional study examines the therapeutic applications of marine products in Algeria and their impact on human health. Based on a survey of healthcare professionals, using a questionnaire validated by experts in pharmacognosy and pharmacology, the study gathered 130 responses in four months, mainly from pharmacists. The results reveal a good knowledge of marine products among the majority of participants, but underline the need to reinforce expert training, improve education of healthcare professionals, raise public awareness, and put in place strict regulations to guarantee the quality and efficacy of these products in a therapeutic setting.
Diagnoses Bacterial Wound Infection and Detection of Some Immune Parameters in its
Authors: Shahrazad Ahmed Khalaf
Published: September 2024

This study aims to diagnoses bacterial wound infection and to estimate the serum levels of TLR-3, CXCL8, TGF-β1, IL-8, IL-17 and IL-22 in wound patients. This study had been included 140 samples (blood and swab) obtained from patients found in Baquba-Teaching Hospital from 15/ 6 /2023 to 20 /3 /2024. Swab samples taken from wound were culture on the blood agar and MacConkey agar, and then Bacteria diagnoses was done by using an automatic VITEK 2 system. The serum levels of immune parameters done by ELISA. The results shown that sixty isolates were grow in culture, the results indicated of 38(63.3%) isolates of gram-negative bacteria, represented by: 12 (20%) isolates E. coli, 18 (30%) Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 6 (10%) Protus spp., 2 (3.3%) Acinetobacter spp. the results indicated of 22 (36.6%) isolates of gram-positive bacteria, represented by: 16 (26.6%) isolates Staphylococcus aureus, 4 (6.6 %) another Staphylococcus spp., 2 (3.3%) Enterococcus spp. The study also shown the a increase in the concentration of TLR-3 , CXCL8 , IL-2 , IL-17 and IL-22 in the serum of bacterial patients compared with the healthy, Where the results of the current study show decreases in the concentration of TGF-β1 among compared with healthy. In conclusion, it was discovered that the infection of bacteria in wound infection was lower in females than males. Pseudomonas aeruginosa and S. aureus were found to be the highly isolated bacteria wound infection, with increases levels of TLR-3, CXCL8, IL-17 and IL-22 in serum in patients and decreases level of TGF-β1 in serum of patients.
The impact of artificial intelligence on regulatory compliance in the oil and gas industry
Authors: Bolarinwa Solanke  , Femi Bamidele Onita  , Obinna Joshua Ochulor  , Henry Oziegbe Iriogbe
Published: September 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly transforming the regulatory compliance landscape in the oil and gas industry. This paper examines the profound impact of AI on ensuring adherence to complex regulatory frameworks governing this sector. Regulatory compliance in the oil and gas industry involves adhering to a myriad of environmental, safety, and operational regulations, often posing significant challenges due to the volume and complexity of data involved. AI technologies, including machine learning, natural language processing, and predictive analytics, offer innovative solutions to these challenges. AI enhances data management and analysis by automating data collection, processing, and reporting, thereby increasing accuracy and efficiency. Predictive maintenance and risk assessment tools powered by AI can identify potential compliance issues before they arise, allowing for proactive measures. Moreover, AI-driven compliance monitoring systems enable real-time tracking of regulatory adherence, reducing the risk of non-compliance and associated penalties. Automated auditing and inspection processes further streamline compliance checks, ensuring thorough and consistent evaluations. Case studies demonstrate successful AI implementations in regulatory compliance, such as automated reporting systems in offshore drilling and predictive maintenance in pipeline management, which have resulted in improved compliance rates and reduced operational risks. However, the adoption of AI is not without challenges. Issues related to data quality and integration, cybersecurity, and regulatory acceptance pose significant hurdles. Additionally, ethical and legal considerations surrounding AI deployment must be addressed to ensure responsible use. AI holds substantial potential to revolutionize regulatory compliance in the oil and gas industry by enhancing efficiency, accuracy, and proactive risk management. As AI technologies continue to evolve, their integration into compliance processes will likely become more sophisticated, offering greater benefits and addressing current limitations. The future of regulatory compliance in the oil and gas sector will be increasingly shaped by the advancements in AI, driving both operational excellence and adherence to stringent regulatory standards.
Mahmûd Ez-Zemahşerî’nin “Rebî’u’l-Ebrâr” Adlı Eserini̇n Özbekçe Nüshalarının Tanıtımı
Authors: Turaev Laziz
Published: September 2024

Büyük âlimlerin ilmi ve manevi mirası, sadece Doğu İslam dünyasının değil, tüm insanlığın manevi mirasıdır. Günümüzün küreselleşme çağında, büyük bilim adamlarının bilimsel miraslarının yeniden incelenmesine, filozofların eserlerini analiz edip tercüme etmelerine ve eserlerin el yazmaları üzerinde bilimsel araştırmalar yapılmasına olan ilgi giderek artıyor. Eski el yazmalarının tespiti, araştırılması, bilimsel olarak tanımlanması dünya şarkiyat çalışmalarında büyük önem taşımaktadır. Özellikle IX-XII yüzyıllarda büyük keşifleri, araştırmaları, zengin bilimsel ve manevi mirası ile dünya biliminin gelişmesine değerli katkılarda bulunan, el yazması eserler üzerinde yeni bilimsel araştırmalar yapan bilim adamları ve insanlık için büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Herhangi bir elyazması kaynağın tanımlanması, bilimsel analizi, elyazması hakkındaki bilgilerin kamuoyunun dikkatine sunulması, kaynak çalışmalarının temel görevlerinden biridir. Bu makale, “Ustaz ud-dunya” (Tüm dünyanın öğretmeni), “Cârullah” (Tanrı’nın komşusu) gibi unvanlarla onurlandırılan Mahmûd ez-Zemaḫşerî’nin önemli eserlerinden biri olan Rebî’u’l-ebrâr el yazmasını ele almaktadır. Makale, Özbekistan koleksiyonlarında saklanan “Rebî’u’l-ebrâr” el yazmalarının kodikolojik analizini içeriyor ve üç nüshanın değerini ortaya koyuyor.
Özbek Kültüründe Teknolojik Dönüşüm: Sunday Filmi
Authors: Öztürk Yaşar
Published: September 2024

Günümüz toplumları teknolojik bir kültürle çepeçevre sarılmış durumdadır. Teknoloji sadece gündelik hayat pratikleri üzerinde etkiyle sınırlı kalmayıp yapıp ettiklerimizi şekillendiren bir güç haline dönüşmüştür. Bu çalışma; günlük yaşamda bireyin kimliğinin bir parçası haline gelen teknolojik etkileşimin getirdikleri Özbek kültürü bağlamında ele alınacaktır. Çalışmada bu kapsamda 2023 yılında gösterime giren Sunday filmi teknoloji severler ile teknofobiler bağlamında söylem analizi yapılacaktır. Sunday filminin seçilme sebebi ise gerek Özbek kültürünü yansıtması gerekse ileri yaşta olan bireylerin teknolojiye olan yaklaşımını yansıtması bakımından önemli görülmesidir. Yönetmenliğini üstlenen Şokir Holikov mütevazı bir hayat süren tipik bir Özbek çiftinin teknolojinin hayatlarına girmesiyle birlikte değişen hayat rutinlerini ele almaktadır. Çalışmanın kuramsal temelinde öncelik teknoloji severler ile teknofobi açıklanmıştır. Akabinde Özbek kültüründen bahsedilmiştir. Özbek kültürünün gündelik yaşam pratiklerine etkisi, ritüellerin ve rutinlerin yeni teknolojilerin kullanılmasıyla birlikte değişim ve dönüşümü sosyolojik film analizi yöntemiyle açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Propuesta para la construcción de prototipo de sistema de movilidad pasiva para mano y dedos: Diseño y construcción
Authors: Guevara-Toro Steven Alejandro , Jarrin-Gordillo Katherine Mishell , Toro-Chavez Lilian Del Pilar , Rodríguez-Caiza Mario Gonzalo
Published: September 2024

Las lesiones de mano son una de las patologías biomecánicas más frecuentes en pacientes de diversas áreas e índoles. Perder la movilidad en una mano o de ambas, puede representar una disminución importante dentro del desarrollo de las actividades cotidianas y calidad de vida de la persona. En este sentido, la recuperación de estas lesiones son procesos prolongados y de significativo impacto económico. Esto, llevado al contexto ecuatoriano, en donde poblaciones de varias zonas del país tienen baja posibilidad de acceso a implementos médicos y sistemas de recuperación fisioterapéutica para su recuperación, señala la necesidad de implementar sistemas eficaces y eficientes de bajo costo y de alta facilidad de réplica para su uso en poblaciones principalmente rurales. De ahí que, el objetivo de este trabajo fue: crear un sistema de movilidad pasiva para la atención primaria en pacientes con trastornos motores de mano y muñeca. Se aplicó la metodología cuantitativa, basada en la recolección de datos en pacientes con patologías de mano que acuden al Hospital Gustavo Domínguez de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas. La edad considerada de los pacientes está entre los 16 y los 65 años para la aplicación y amplio rango de uso entre los pacientes. Posteriormente, se realizó una medida exhaustiva de las manos de las personas y comparación con datos de literatura para el diseño e impresión del prototipo en 3D, a más de agregar elementos motores para ayudar en la movilidad y rangos de la propia mano. Con ello, se aplicó la propuesta en pacientes y se evaluó inicialmente el prototipo para su desarrollo y modificación. Lo cual mostró una efectividad en pacientes específicos y sus limitantes en pacientes neurológicos.
Material didáctico interactivo para fortalecer las habilidades tecnológicas en las áreas del conocimiento
Authors: Lisintuña-Candelejo Brayan Darío , Becerra-Garcí­a Eulalia Beatriz
Published: September 2024

El material didáctico interactivo es crucial para fortalecer las habilidades tecnológicas en las áreas del conocimiento porque proporciona una forma dinámica y participativa de aprender, adaptándose a diferentes estilos de aprendizaje y necesidades individuales. Al integrar herramientas como simulaciones, videos interactivos y actividades prácticas, este tipo de material facilita una comprensión más profunda de los conceptos tecnológicos y fomenta habilidades prácticas esenciales para el futuro académico y profesional de los estudiantes. El objetivo de este trabajo fue diseñar material didáctico interactivo que fortalezca las habilidades tecnológicas en las áreas del conocimiento. La importancia de este estudio radica en resaltar a la sociedad actual, la misma que se caracteriza por el uso intensivo de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC), que han transformado la forma de acceder, producir y difundir el conocimiento. En este contexto, se requiere que los docentes y los estudiantes desarrollen habilidades tecnológicas que les permitan aprovechar las ventajas de las TIC para mejorar su proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. En cuanto a la metodología esta investigación es aplicada porque se buscó la generación de conocimiento con los hallazgos tecnológicos de la investigación básica, ocupándose de establecer relación entre la teoría y el producto. La población de estudio estuvo formada por 40 estudiantes de Octavo año de educación básica de la Unidad Educativa Angamarca, muestra que se seleccionó por conveniencia. Como conclusión se determinó que el material didáctico interactivo: powtoon, PhET Interactive Simulations y H5P Intercative proporcionan una amplia variedad de contenido interactivo, como cuestionarios y presentaciones, aspectos que fomentan la participación y el aprendizaje autodirigido, para el desarrollo de competencias tecnológicas esenciales en los estudiantes.
Movement Analysis of Fundamental Forehand and Backhand Tennis Techniques for Athletes at the Sekadau Regency PELTI Introductory Tennis Club
Authors: Perani Ilham , Rahmat Ade , Sari Suriani
Published: September 2024

The  purpose  of  the study. The objective of this study is to assess the fundamental forehand and backhand tennis movement competencies for beginner PLTI tennis players in the Sekadau district.
Materials and methods. The study utilized observation, interviews, and questionnaires as primary data sources. Secondary data included documentation and training session attendance records. Triangulation was employed in data collection through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Data analysis adhered to Miles and Huberman's interactive model, involving data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. Observational data revealed athletes' deficiencies in foot and hand positioning during racket swings. Interviews indicated that training processes were hindered by issues such as non-standard balls, management difficulties, and athlete distractibility.
Results. The questionnaire results revealed insufficient performance by athletes, especially in question 7 about foot positioning in forehand and backhand techniques. Thus, the data imply a lack of fundamental proficiency in forehand and backhand technical movements among PELTI tennis court athletes at Sekadau Regency Beginners.
Conclusions. The examination of Forehand and Backhand competencies in Field Tennis for PELTI novice athletes in Sekadau district is inadequate. Observational and interview findings reveal subpar performance metrics. Numerous athletes attain scores that are deemed insufficient and unsatisfactory.
Relação entre resiliência e qualidade de vida de pessoas quilombolas com hipertensão arterial
Authors: Silva Caroline do Socorro da Silva e , Pena José Luiz da Cunha , Volpe Maria Izabel Côrtes , Silva Nelma Nunes da , Cárdenas Anneli Mercedes Celis de , Portilho Danielli Cardoso , Pena Francineide Pereira da Silva
Published: September 2024

Introdução: Estão entre fatores de risco para hipertensão arterial, a cor da pele, etnia, ausência de equidade para acessibilidade aos serviços de saúde e desigualdade econômica como fragilidades social e de saúde associada a característica étnico-racial. Objetivo: Identificar relação entre resiliência e qualidade de vida de pessoas quilombolas com Hipertensão Arterial. Material: estudo transversal, com adultos e idosos residentes em três comunidades quilombolas Macapá/AP. Aplicado Mini Exame do Estado Mental, para avaliar capacidade cognitiva do idoso em participar do estudo; escala de Resiliência Connor-Davidson; Mini Questionário de Qualidade de Vida em Hipertensão Arterial. Estatística descritiva média e desvio-padrão para variáveis quantitativas e frequências absolutas e relativas para variáveis categóricas. Estatística inferencial teste Correlação de Spearman®, para estudo da correlação entre os escores das escalas. Resultados: Amostra 74 pessoas dos quilombos Santo Antônio da Pedreira (41,9%), Abacate da Pedreira (28,4%) e Ressaca da Pedreira (29,7%). 63,5% sexo feminino, média de idade 63,3(±13,7), 37,8% casados, 33,8% ensino fundamental incompleto, 56,8% 1 a 3 salários mínimos. 45,9% ex-tabagistas, 79,7% não pratica atividade física. 51,4% diagnóstico de hipertensão há mais de 10 anos; média do índice massa corporal 29,48 (±8,33), sem diabetes (78,4%), sem obesidade (68,9%).  Escore de resiliência média 82,3(±17,7), escore para boa qualidade de vida média 8,4 (±6,6), correlação entre Resiliência e Qualidade de Vida (R=-0,469, p< 0,001). Conclusão: constata-se relação entre resiliência e qualidade de vida entre pessoas quilombolas com hipertensão nas comunidades estudadas, indicando que níveis mais altos da resiliência estão associados a níveis mais altos de qualidade de vida.
Climate changes at mine closure: a systematic review
Authors: Leão Luisa de Moura , Lima Hernani Mota de
Published: September 2024

This systematic review addresses the implications of climate change on mine closure processes, aiming to identify, analyze, and synthesize recent literature on how climate change influences the rehabilitation of mined areas, environmental risks, the safety of remaining structures, and the long-term sustainability of closure projects. Through a methodology of selecting scientific articles, articles published between 2020 and 2024 found in the Capes/CAfe database were analyzed. The analysis covered the climatic impacts on increasing temperatures and changes in precipitation patterns in relation to soil erosion, water management, and revegetation in mine closure processes. The results highlight challenges and opportunities arising from extreme weather events, which compromise the stability of mine structures, and the noted absence of Emergency Action Plans for dealing with extreme events, which hinders decision-making and the implementation of control measures. Recommendations include the development of adaptive practices and the incorporation of advanced environmental monitoring to mitigate risks and promote sustainability in mine closure, as well as being essential to increase environmental resilience.
Educação e Filosofia em Agostinho de Hipona: reflexões sobre o ensino e a formação do ser a partir das Confissões
Authors: Amaral Ademar Antunes do , Amaral Diana Danieli de Mello do , Lima Natan Gomes de
Published: September 2024

Este artigo analisa as contribuições do pensamento de Agostinho de Hipona para a educação contemporânea, a partir das reflexões presentes em Confissões. A pesquisa busca explorar como a filosofia agostiniana pode dialogar com os desafios educacionais atuais, especialmente no que tange à formação integral do ser humano. A justificativa para o estudo reside na relevância contínua do pensamento de Agostinho para o campo educacional, particularmente em um contexto marcado pela fragmentação do conhecimento e pela ênfase excessiva em resultados mensuráveis. O objetivo é destacar a importância de integrar razão, valores éticos e autoconhecimento no processo educativo. A metodologia adotada consiste em uma análise teórica baseada na obra Confissões, com foco na relação entre educação, filosofia e formação do ser. Os resultados apontam que a visão de Agostinho, com sua ênfase na interioridade e na busca pela verdade, oferece uma abordagem humanizadora e holística para a educação, que valoriza tanto o desenvolvimento intelectual quanto o ético. Conclui-se que as reflexões agostinianas continuam relevantes para a formação de cidadãos críticos e éticos, podendo inspirar práticas educativas mais profundas e integradoras.
A análise dos planos de aula da associação nova escola sob uma perspectiva antirracista
Authors: Martins Paulo Fernando de Melo , Silva Taynan Brandão da , Silva Raphael Alves Vieira da
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo resulta de pesquisa, em andamento, no âmbito do Núcleo Interdisciplinar de Educação em Direitos Humanos da Universidade Federal do Tocantins. Ao debater sobre o continente africano ainda é comum a demonstração de pouco conhecimento sobre sua história, limitada à simples associação a questões negativas, como a fome, miséria, doenças e guerras civis. Com a implantação da lei federal Nº 10.639/2003, que estabelece a obrigatoriedade do ensino da História e Cultura Afro-Brasileira e Africana na Educação Básica, urgiu a necessidade de materiais didáticos que abarcassem uma visão diferente sobre essas questões e promovesse uma educação étnico-racial ancorada no respeito aos direitos humanos. Neste sentido, o presente artigo tem por objetivo mapear e a analisar planos de aula disponibilizados pelo Portal Nova Escola relacionados à educação das relações étnico-raciais nos anos iniciais e finais do Ensino Fundamental. A escolha dessa plataforma se deu pelo seu alcance nas redes públicas de ensino do país e a sua familiaridade com os docentes e, sobretudo, por ser considerada uma ferramenta facilitadora do trabalho do professor. Esse trabalho se alicerça nas concepções da teoria crítica, discutindo o papel do educador na construção de estratégias educacionais que promovam o respeito à diversidade cultural e étnica. Ao avaliar as sugestões de planos de aula para o ensino História foi possível constatar a manutenção de uma visão eurocêntrica e hegemônica, ainda que considerados os aspectos teóricos do ensino desse conteúdo.
Análise da técnica em tiras laminadas não coladas em bambu
Authors: Souza Vanessa Carolina de , Meirelles Célia Regina Moretti
Published: September 2024

Com uma grande versatilidade em seu uso na construção civil e facilidade de beneficiamento, o bambu vem ganhando aos poucos importância no desenvolvimento de projetos arquitetônicos, principalmente em países em desenvolvimento. É um material natural, resistente e de peso leve se comparado com materiais industrializados utilizados pela indústria. Conseguindo atuar na minimização dos impactos ambientais ao incorporar CO2, o bambu possui um rápido crescimento e adaptabilidade na maior parte dos climas, podendo assim ser utilizado em diversos países. Frente a isso, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a técnica construtiva em tiras laminadas não coladas em bambu aplicada na obra contemporânea: Templo Luum (México), do arquiteto Jaime Peña. Para isso, foram analisados por meio de fotografias, arquivos, maquetes 3D e pesquisas bibliográficas referentes ao material utilizado para a montagem do templo. O estudo contribui para a compreensão e reflexão sobre o uso de um material natural em um projeto com qualidade e desenvolvimento mais sustentável.
Research on Optimized Design of Fiber Reinforced All-purpose Snowboard Production
Authors: Luo Xinyu , Li Dawei
Published: September 2024

The successful holding of the Beijing Winter Olympics has urged the ice-snow sports greatly in China. As an important snow sports, snowboarding is becoming more and more popular with sports enthusiasts, and the demand for skiing equipment is increasing greatly. But the finished products cannot meet the growing consumer market, and how to choose and manufacture more in line with demanding snowboards has become a major concern. With good performance on specific strength, fatigue resistance, thermal stability, fiber reinforced composite material has become the mainstream equipment, covering more market proportion. This paper starts with the material selection and production process of snowboard, and discusses a production design scheme which is more suitable for the individual needs of consumers.
A Review of the Properties of Different Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Columns
Authors: Zhao Yinpeng , Chen Haibin
Published: September 2024

This paper mainly analyzes different types of concrete-filled steel tube columns to compare different parameters such as loading angle, eccentricity, different steel pipe thickness, different strength grades of concrete, different cross-sectional shapes, etc., and elaborates the changes of mechanical properties of the specimens under the influence of different parameters. The formulas of axial compression and flexural bearing capacity of different concrete-filled steel tube columns and the bearing capacity of concrete-filled steel filled steel tubes after fire were proposed, and the interaction of various materials in the components was studied in depth. The proposed studies are summarized.
Overview of Inductive Wireless Charging
Authors: Jin Weijian
Published: September 2024

Electric transportation is gaining popularity due to its cost-effectiveness and convenience compared to traditional fuel cars. Electric vehicles (EVs) offer the advantage of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, making them more environmentally friendly. To promote widespread adoption of EVs, it is essential to establish a large number of charging stations in an EV-friendly environment. However, the current challenge lies in the daily battery charging difficulty for EV owners. Wireless charging technology provides a promising solution as it is both eco-friendly and convenient without the need for plug-ins. This alternative technology can replace traditional plug-in charging stations with wireless charging systems using wire power transfer (WPT). Although WPT may result in some power wastage compared to wired methods, it presents new opportunities for more convenient EV charging.
High -resolution Time Interval Measurement Research based on FPGA
Authors: Luo Zhifei , Dai Jun
Published: September 2024

In modern scientific research and engineering practice, high -precision measurement of time interval between two or more physical events is often required. After years of development, there are currently many ways to measure a variety of high -precision time interval. If you implement different technologies, it can be divided into two categories: simulation and numbers. The simulation method is mainly to convert T to voltage by charging capacitance and then convert it into a digital amount through the modulus. However, the traditional simulation methods include the shortcomings of temperature sensitivity and long conversion time. Therefore, digital methods are generally used to achieve measurement. Common digital measurement methods include direct counting method, tap latency method, and cursor method. However, common measurement methods cannot meet actual needs. Therefore, this article relies on the FPGA platform to achieve a time interval measurement method with resolution to Ana second -level.
Expressway Network Model Construction and Road Section Impedance Estimation Based on Mixed Data
Authors: Yao Jing
Published: September 2024

The acquisition of high-speed road network information and traffic environment information is of great significance for traffic management and planning, and at the same time, an accurate and efficient road network model is also the basis for the acquisition and application of traffic parameters. In order to quickly obtain high-speed road network information and road section traffic state information, this paper takes Chongqing Highway as an example, analyzes the traffic condition and characteristics of the highway network, and establishes the topology of the high-speed road network using network data and actual high-speed toll data from the graph theory and complex network theory. At the same time, based on the topology theory, fully exploiting the high-speed toll data, a more accurate estimate of different time periods, vehicles in the high-speed road section of the travel time, for highway traffic analysis to provide data reference, to improve the traffic planning program to enhance the efficiency of traffic management, to promote traffic planning and decision-making, as well as to enrich the theoretical basis of transportation research is of great significance.
Examining intermediate soil properties variability through spatial interpolation methods in GIS
Authors: Aldungarova Aliya , Muzdybayeva Tymarkul , Mukhamejanova Assel , Alibekova Nurgul , Moskalova Khrystyna , Karaulov Sabit
Published: September 2024

This study compares Kriging and Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) spatial interpolation methods for estimating intermediate soil properties at a construction site in Astana, Kazakhstan. Using data from eight boreholes, seven engineering geological elements (EGE) were identified and analyzed at 6.5 m and 11.5 m depths. Kriging produced deformation modulus values ranging from -0.29 to 18.99 MPa at 6.5 m and -0.51 to 23.94 MPa at 11.5 m, capturing more spatial variability compared to IDW, which provided ranges of 3.3 to 18.99 MPa and 2.6 to 23.99 MPa, respectively. Kriging’s ability to account for spatial correlations resulted in more accurate predictions, particularly in areas with complex subsurface variability. Meanwhile, IDW offered reliable localized results, effective in more uniform geological conditions. The findings demonstrate that both methods are valuable for geotechnical applications, with the choice depending on data density and site variability.
Identifikasi Jenis Tanaman Sumber Polen pada Pot Polen Lebah (Tetragonula Laeviceps) pada Stingless Bee Garden Seameo Biotrop
Authors: Agustiani Rina Dwi , Virsarani Devany Agustina
Published: September 2024

Serangga polinator adalah jenis serangga yang berperan dan membantu tanaman pada polinasi yang diantaranya adalah lebah. Lebah memperoleh sumber pakan dari tanaman yang berupa resin, nektar dan polen yang berada didalam serbuk sari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui beberapa jenis tanaman yang menjadi sumber polen lebah penyerbuk diarea Stingless Bee Garden SEAMEO BIOTROP. Polen merupakan salah satu sumber pakan yang dapat diidentifikasi menggunakan metode asetolisis dan pengamatan secara langsung menggunakan mikroskop trinokular. Polen yang diamati kemudian diidentifikasi dengan referensi yang tersedia untuk memperoleh informasi identifikasi hasil pengamatan dengan tanaman sumber polen yang terdapat disekitar Stigless Bee Garden SEAMEO BIOTROP. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan beberapa tanaman dapat teridentifikasi beberapa famili hingga tingkat spesies diantaranya famili Asteraceae dan famili Myrtaceaedengan hasil identifikasi genus Eucalyptus dan Syzygium. Identifikasi menunjukkan tanaman sumber pakan secara spesifik sampai dengan tingkat spesies diantaranya Bougainvillea sp (Bugenvil), Carica papaya (Pepaya), Passiflora edulis (Markisa), Citrus aurantiifolia (jeruk nipis), Peperomia pellucida (Sirih cina), Pinus merkusii (pinus) dan beberapa jenis belum dapat teridentifikasi. Jenis polen yang belum teridentifikasi menjadi saran bagi penelitian lanjutan untuk melakukan identifikasi lebih lanjut untuk memberikan informasi tanaman sumber polen lain sebagai sumber pakan lebah penyerbuk diarea Stingless Bee Garden SEAMEO BIOTROP.
Kompensasi dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Sahbany Sri , Riscal Detty Agustin , Junaidin Junaidin
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of compensation and work motivation on employee performance at PT. Aditya Farmatama Mataram Branch. The research was carried out using a survey method through a purposive sampling approach with the consideration that the respondents were all employees of PT. Aditya Farmatama Mataram Branch as many as 30 people. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire that was distributed directly to respondents. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis and multiple lienar regression analysis. The results of the analysis showed that compensation and work motivation together had a significant effect on employee performance, compensation and work motivation partially had a significant effect on employee performance, and work motivation had a more dominant effect than compensation on employee performance.
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Bisnis dengan Pendekatan Bisnis Model Canvas (BMC) dan SWOT
Authors: Sahbany Sri , Riscal Detty Agustin
Published: September 2024

Cinnamonstory.id is a handover and dowry decoration business that was formed in 2017. The purpose of this study is to analyze the mapping of the 9-element Business Model Canvas (BMC) business model with SWOT analysis (trends, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats), and formulate a business model development strategy Cinnamonstory.id using the SWOT matrix. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive. The analysis method in this study uses a combination of BMC analysis approach and SWOT matrix in formulating Cinnamonstrody.id business development strategy. The results of the SWOT analysis show that Cinnamonstory.id in Quadrant II is a diversification strategy. The results of the study show that training, design innovation, affordable services, responsiveness, and effective digital marketing are the keys to Cinnamonstory.id success. Develop Cinnamonstory.id by joining a network of vendors, offering consulting and leasing, recruiting, and training employees, and establishing partnerships with suppliers. Seek out new ideas, develop distinctiveness, improve operational efficiency, manage suppliers, and provide superior customer service in Cinnamonstory.id. Analyze customer feedback and sales data, allocate funds for promotions and investments, and develop marketing strategies and partnerships through social media.
Pengembangan Media Monopoli sebagai Sarana Belajar dan Bermain Siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam Materi Perkembangan Hewan dan Tumbuhan
Authors: Aditia Rizky Regba , Ramazaan Farroza Titis , Savilasari Juwanda , Kurniawati Wahyu , Husna Anisya Al
Published: September 2024

The background is the need for an innovative approach in education to facilitate students' understanding of complex concepts. Monopoly media is developed to increase student engagement and facilitate understanding of concepts. Through interactive and interesting game elements. This study aims to develop Monopoly game-based learning media for animal and plant development material in Elementary Schools by applying the ADDIE model, which includes the analysis, design, and development stages. In the analysis stage, identification of needs and potential problems in learning is carried out. The design stage involves creating game components that are in accordance with the learning material. The development stage includes media production and validation, including the creation of game boards, question cards, and mystery cards. The subjects in this study were elementary school students, data collection techniques were carried out by interviewing and observing and data analysis was carried out using the Miles and Huberman data analysis techniques. The results of this development are expected to enrich students' learning experiences, improve collaboration, and motivate them in understanding animal and plant development material.
Kajian Atas Buku Pantun Melayu: Titik Temu Islam dan Budaya Lokal Nusantara Karya Abd. Rachman Abror (Pendekatan Filologi)
Authors: Mugni Mugni , Indasari Nofi Fitria
Published: September 2024

This research was written based on the results of research on the study of the book Malay Poetry: The Meeting Point of Islam and Local Culture of the Archipelago by Abd. Rahman Abror. This study aims to find out the meaning of philology, to find out the approaches, methods, techniques, steps and research results in the book Malay Poetry: The Convergence of Islam and Local Culture of the Archipelago by Abd. Rahman Abror. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method in the form of literature study research with a philological approach. The source of data is in the form of a Malay Poetry Book by Abd. Rahman Abror. The data analysis technique is carried out by way the data is classified in the following steps, the data is described in its entirety. The results of the study showed that the number of rhymes memorized by the conductor and successfully recorded by Abd. Rahman Abror is 1,185 poems from 8 people who memorize poems. However, the poems were selected again so that the number became 815 poems. To get the expected results, all the poems that have been recorded by Abd. Rahman Abror is written in the form of text. In the book Pantun Melayu: Temu Temu Islam and local culture of the archipelago by Abd. Rahman Abror whose study discusses the concepts of poetry and Islamic values related to the social and cultural life of the Pontianak Malay ethnicity, where the two concepts are not independent but interconnected
Kesulitan Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Pola Bilangan Berdasarkan Langkah Polya Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 2 Bukittinggi Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Nofriadi Fauzan , Rahmad Tasnim , Rusdi Rusdi , Fitri Haida
Published: September 2024

This research was motivated by students who experienced difficulties in solving number pattern story problems in grade VIII of SMPN 2 Bukittinggi. This study aims to find out the difficulties of students in solving number pattern story problems in grade VIII students of SMPN 2 Bukittinggi. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research, Sampling in this study uses a purposive sampling technique, namely the determination of research subjects with certain considerations. The sample in this study is 30 students. This research is in the form of an essay test question about number patterns distributed to students who research samples are. The results of this study show that the difficulties experienced by students with each polya indicator are that there are still many students who have difficulty being able to solve story problems, the difficulties that researchers can see include difficulties in understanding the problem 83%, difficulty in compiling a plan 16%, implementing the plan 93% and re-examining the solutions obtained 16%.
Analisis Keterampilan Sosial Siswa Kelas IV di SDN 38 Sungai Ambawang Tahun 2024
Authors: Mariati Mariati , Setyowati Dessy , Setiawan Ady
Published: September 2024

This study aims to find out the social skills of grade IV students at SDN 38 Sungai Ambawang in 2024. This type of research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques use Observation and Interview. Measurement indicators were carried out on aspects of social skills in seven aspects consisting of empathy skills, communication and social interaction, controlling aggression, open attitude, helpful behavior, self-understanding, and willingness to learn. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study showed that the ability of grade IV students of SDN 38 Sungai Ambawang based on the results of observation and teacher interviews produced several data as follows: the ability to learn behavior was perfect, namely 100%, communication and social interaction aspects as much as 91%, helpful behavior aspects as much as 84%, empathy ability aspects 75%, aggression control aspects 75%, self-understanding by 75%. As well as the aspect of openness by 72%. The results are the average number of percentages of the indicators in these seven aspects.
Analisis Kemampuan Kreativitas Siswa dalam Karya Gambar Kolase pada Pembelajaran Seni Budaya dan Prakarya
Authors: Chairunissa Chairunissa , Komariah Komariah , Hidayah Nurul
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research was to describe students' creativity abilities in making collage drawing in Arts and Crafts learning and the results of students' creativity in making collage drawing in Arts and Crafts learning. This research used a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The subjects in this research were 35 students of grade 2 of SDN Percobaan. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation activities. The data analysis technique used is to collect data and information from observation, interview and documentation, conduct data centers, conduct data presentation to the conclusion of withlug. The results of the study show that students' creativity abilities in making collage works in Arts and Crafts learning can be seen based on all aspects of creativity. The results of the research also show that the results of students' creativity abilities based on the collage works produced are classified as very good. The creativity abilities assessed based on aspects of creativity are fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration as well as performance assessment and product performance assessment. The ability of the creativity aspect of flexibility and evaluation of suitability with the theme was successfully achieved by all students. So that Arts and Crafts learning activities using collage media can show students' diverse creativity abilities
Kajian Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Siswa Kelas I SDN 38 Sungai Ambawang
Authors: Marlinda Marlinda , Afryaningsih Yunika , Listiarini Yuni
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the initial reading ability of grade 1 students of SDN 38 Sungai Ambawang. This type of research uses a qualitative approach. The data collection technique in this study uses the EGRA test. The researcher used the EGRA test in assessing the initial reading ability of grade 1 students of SDN 38 Sungai Ambawang. The EGRA test consists of five aspects, namely knowing letters, reading words, reading words that have no meaning, fluency in reading aloud and comprehension of reading and listening (listening comprehension). The results of the study showed that the ability of grade 1 students of SDN 38 Sungai Ambawang in the aspect of recognizing letters was 77%, of which 5 out of 15 students were still unable to recognize letters. The aspect of word reading resulted from the average ability of students was 69%, of which 6 out of 15 students were found to be in the good to very good category in word reading. The aspect of reading words has no meaning found that 7 out of 15 students are still not good at reading words that do not mean the average score of the whole student, which is 60%. The aspects of fluency in reading aloud and comprehension were found as many as 7 out of 15 students were less able in reading aloud and reading comprehension, their average score was 60%. The aspect of listening (listening comprehension) was found as many as 7 out of 15 students who were not completely good at answering questions given by the researcher about the reading, read with an average score of 63% of their ability
Beyond the Playground: Challenges in Physical Education (PE) for Students with Additional Needs. A case Study Exploration
Authors: Abadinas Erl Alden , Amesola Joshua , Alia Gaybe , Booc Darr Andrie , Arabis Krissha , Baulete Roji , Apiag Jose Daniela , Rachman Mohammad Shafiq Abdul , Longakit Jet , Aliser Johnlenon , Englatiera Britanny
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to explore the multifaceted challenges encountered among students with additional needs in physical education (PE) classes. This study explored the various experiences of six students with additional needs who were subjected to semi-structured interviews in the physical education class participation at the MSU-Iligan Institute of Technology. The findings revealed two sub-themes: barriers to physical activity, which can be categorized as physical activity limitations and disability-related academic barriers, and psychosocial barriers, which include self-worth struggle and social exclusion in physical education (PE) classes. These barriers highlight the need for inclusive and adaptable physical education programs that cater the diverse needs of all students and create an atmosphere where everyone may actively engage and derive benefits from participating in physical education. Future studies should prioritize exploring educational interventions that effectively break down these challenges to enhance attitudes toward disabilities and promote social inclusion for students with additional needs.
Development and Validation of Instructional Material in Nihongo
Authors: Quintos S. B.
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to develop and create a module for teaching Japanese among university students of the Bataan Peninsula State University by taking into account the students’ proficiency level and the challenges they have encountered. In addition, the developed module has undergone expert validation. The study utilized a quantitative method, specifically the descriptive design, to assess instructional material development in Nihongo. The findings highlighted that the students indicated moderate competence in writing and speaking and lower proficiency in reading, listening, and grammar, particularly a weak grasp of grammatical aspects. Furthermore, the module evaluation highlighted high language clarity but identified a need for format improvement. Therefore, this study calls for tailored approaches addressing the challenges of demographic representation, academic diversity, and nuanced language learning in Japanese instruction. Although the developed module has revealed effective, refining each aspect is essential for the learning objectives, learning content, language, format, presentation, and usefulness.
Diversity of Mycotoxin-Producing Fungi in Leafy and Fruit Vegetables Sold in Port Harcourt Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Minimah Soala O , Nwauzoma A. B , Chuku E. C , Nmom F. W
Published: September 2024

Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by fungi and are capable of causing diseases and even death in both humans and other animals. This study investigated the diversity of mycotoxin-producing fungi from leafy (Telfairia occidentalis and Bassica oleracea) and fruit (Solanum lycopersicum and Cucumis sativus) vegetables sold in Port Harcourt metropolis, Nigeria using molecular techniques. The fungi were isolated from vegetable samples showing signs of disease using standard methods. DNA extraction and Polymerase chain reaction were carried out at the molecular laboratory of Regional Centre of Biotechnology and Bioresources research, University of Port Harcourt. The isolates were screened for the presence of mycotoxigenic genes (nor1 (aflatoxin), tri6 (trichothecene), otanps (Ochratoxin A), fum13 (fumonisin) and ZEA (zearalenone)) using PCR technique. The isolates containing mycotoxins were identified using ITS gene sequences. Ten out of the eighteen isolates were positive for four (nor1, tri6, otanps and fum13) out of the five mycotoxigenic genes screened. The nine isolates included fungi belong to six genera: Meyerozyma, Pithomyces, Fusarium, Trametes, Penicillium and Aspergillus. The ten isolates were classified as Meyerozyma carbbica RCBBR_Sf13, Pithomyces chartarum RCBBR_Sf5, Fusarium falciforme RCBBR_Sf10, Trametes duplexa RCBBR_Sf17, Trametes versicolor RCBBR_Sf2a, Trametes duplexa RCBBR_Mf1, Fusarium longifundum RCBBR_Mf4, Penicillium soosanum RCBBR_Mf7, Aspergillus aflatoxiformans RCBBR_Sf9, Fusarium circinatum RCBBR_Sf3 based on their ITS gene sequences. Their ITS gene sequences have been deposited in GenBank under the accession numbers OR816039-OR816047, with the exception of Fusarium circinatum RCBBR_Sf3 which could not accession. This study has demonstrated that mycotoxin-producing fungi are diverse and widespread in leafy and fruit vegetables sold within Port Harcourt Metropolis. This raises both public health and food security concerns.