bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
China's Middle East Foreign Policy: A Soft Power Approach and Human Right Issues
Authors: Husain Andi Subhan , Sahide Ahmad
Published: January 2023

By strengthening its relationship with Middle Eastern countries, China continues to increase the security of its Middle Eastern oil imports. The “three ugly forces” of terrorism, national separatism, and religious extremism are something that the Chinese would like to fight against in terms of security. This article examines China’s Middle East foreign policy in the Middle East, soft power business tactics, and human rights issues. Through an analytical and descriptive approach, data were analyzed utilizing the deductive technique of research. To provide a qualitative interpretation of the subject of this article, these data were then processed, validated, and reviewed using the theories of peaceful rise and peaceful development in foreign policy as a theoretical review. The results of this study showed that China promotes a style of Chinese diplomacy in which China will not interfere with domestic political matters or the human rights issues of other countries. China will not put strict requirements on humanitarian assistance or investment. Three fundamental concepts define China’s relations with the Middle Eastern countries: sovereignty projection, the right to protect sovereignty, and non-interference in the internal affairs of other states. The novelty of this research focuses on China’s soft power and human rights in the Middle East rather than on Joseph Nye’s three pillars of soft power: political values, culture, and foreign policy.
Human Computer Interaction (HCI) as a key constraint in the e-Government and Digitalization of Afghanistan
Authors: Elam Akmal
Published: January 2023

The e-Government systems and applications in Afghanistan started very well, however, ended up either half way (Passport System) or were completely closed (NPA System). The architecture and development of the systems were based on standard; however, no survey or research was conducted to address Human Computer Interaction, leading the systems to a rather technical and complex user experience. Common people started getting scared of submitting wrong data, paving the way to middlemen (data entry shops) due to the complexity of UI/UX and lack of data in local languages. Human Computer Interaction for the e-Government of the country was as crucial as the development of the systems itself. Ignoring the fact, HCI became a constraint in the e-Government of Afghanistan and systems developed for the population alternatively started being used by the government officials, serving as data entry clerks for the population. In this study, the lack of HCI and its subjects have been addressed from the cognitive psychology, behavioral sciences, arts and design perspectives in the e-Government systems of Afghanistan. A number of e-Government and Digitalization projects have been presented as case studies, providing practical yet valid arguments to demonstrate to Human Computer Interaction as a key constraint in the e-Government of Afghanistan.
Interaction Communication of Work System Adjustment at TVRI North Sulawesi Station
Authors: Wulur Debby Ribkah , Masengi Evi Elvira , Langkai Jeane E.
Published: January 2023

This study aims 1) to find out, analyze and interpret the interaction communication of the adjustment of the new work system at TVRI North Sulawesi Station; 2) to find out, analyze and interpret the factors that influence the interaction communication of the adjustment of the new work system at TVRI North Sulawesi Station. The research method is a qualitative research method using a purposive side. Data collection techniques were interviews, documentation studies and observations conducted at the North Sulawesi TVRI Station Office. The results of the study show that the new work system, namely the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE), has not been implemented smoothly. This new system actually caused problems at the TVRI North Sulawesi Station office, namely constraints and limitations on equipment and staff. The strategy used to overcome this problem is to build communication-based on motivation towards organizational targets, build synergy and create horizontal communication between employees through the right media under the encouragement and direction of the leadership in order to mobilize all existing potential.
Accountability of Financial Management of Electoral Grant Funds (Study at the General Election Commission of North Sulawesi Province)
Authors: Raintung Ferdynand Leopol , Mandagi Marthinus , Sendouw Recky H. E.
Published: January 2023

This study aims to reveal the accountability for the financial management of grant funds for the 2020 North Sulawesi Governor and Deputy Governor Election which is managed by the General Election Commission of North Sulawesi Province. Because in its management, problems were found that there were still a number of Claims for Compensation (TGR) for the utilization of the grant budget. This research uses a qualitative approach, descriptive method. Sources of information consist of Commissioners and the North Sulawesi Provincial General Election Commission financial management team. Data collection through interviews, observation and documentation studies. Data analysis through data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. This study used a qualitative research method with three stages of the data collection process, namely 1) the process of entering the research location, 2) the process at the research location, and 3) the data collection process. Data analysis techniques used are reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Based on the research results obtained, it can be seen that Accountability for Financial Management of Grants for the 2020 Election of the Governor and Deputy Governor of North Sulawesi has not been carried out efficiently and effectively because there are still leaks as evidenced by the results of internal inspections, in this case the Indonesian KPU Inspectorate. Of the three indicators for measuring accountability used, it is known that this is due to the lack of commitment from all agencies involved in managing this grant to carry out each stage following the Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) that already exists and is known together as a guideline for carrying out tasks. Coupled with the still weak sanctions given for negligence/errors in carrying out tasks/activities, where the sanctions given are only in the form of letters of warning which are often made only to fulfill administration and are not actually conveyed to those concerned.
Tourism in the state of M'sila between reality and planning. A case study of the region and city of Bou Saada – Algeria
Authors: Barkat Zine Elabidine , Ghanem Abdelghani
Published: January 2023

Nowadays, tourism has emerged as an industry and an opportunity that cannot be neglected. Many countries have accorded proper importance to tourism as a major contributor to the economy. Indeed, it is an effective mechanism for generating national dynamism in different infrastructures and creating new jobs (reducing unemployment rates). M'sila province in general, and Bou Saada city in particular, are known to be an excellent tourist destination. During the colonial period and after the independence, this region has witnessed an important influx of tourists from all over the world. However, the tourism sector in this region is so neglected that the number of arrivals have decreased considerably and have therefore damaged the attractive image of M’sila and Bousaada. This situation requires urgent interventions to revive tourism, and find solutions to all the issues identified.
Mangrove Forest Development as Sustainable Vegetation Disaster Mitigation against Coastal Abrasion and Rob Floods in Supporting Regional Resilience in Bekasi Regency
Authors: Kurniadi Anwar , Widana IDK , Marnani Christine Sri
Published: January 2023

The impact of abrasion and tidal flooding will result in public security and human security disturbances. The ultimate impact of a disaster that is not handled properly is that it will disrupt state security. This study uses a qualitative descriptive design method. The purpose of this study was to analyze how far the mitigation of coastal abrasion and tidal flooding using mangrove forest vegetation mitigation and its effect on regional resilience in Muaragembong District, Bekasi Regency. The research was carried out at Mekar Beach, Simple Beach, Bhakti Beach, and Happy Beach, with 16 informants. Research data were analyzed using four steps. The results of the study show that the development of mangrove forests as a mitigation of sustainable vegetation is still being carried out by applying a new method called challenging the ocean currents from behind, and regional resilience is only supported by the existence of good social capital. The conclusion is that even though the development of mangrove forests only strengthens social and community capital, it is able to support the resilience of the Muaragembong region and support ensuring national security.
Risk assessment of several hazards along railway network using AHP incorporated into GIS
Authors: Bennani Nerdjes , Mezhoud Samy
Published: January 2023

Located in northeastern Algeria, the region of Constantinois is undoubtedly among the regions most affected by various risks related to rail networks. These phenomena are one of the major development issues and a major and permanent threat to the population and existing facilities. The risks associated with rail field transport are associated with several parameters such as soft geological formations, steep slopes, hydrographic network, seismic frame and mainly problems linked to human accident, suicide and stones thrown. In this context, the objective of this paper is the identification of risk-prone areas in the rail network linking Constantine to Skikda (Algeria). This in order to highlight the relations that exist between several parameters: geological conditions, local topography, flow hydrographic network, vegetation...etc., and hazard treat on railway network such as settlement or landslide risk anthropic risk (risk of stone thrown and suicide accident). The methodology used is based on a GIS approach to identify areas susceptible, it is based on the interpretation of satellite map, topographic, geological and other data. The GIS project developed will allow to superimpose and analyze the effect of several factors on railway network integrity, these factors and their respective weights are then calibrated with statistical tool by adopting the method "Analytical Hierarchy Process" AHP. The resulting susceptibility maps distinguishes several degrees of susceptibility of areas that may be affected by collapse or accident problems of rail platforms. The comparison with the inventory map of several accidents that have already been recorded by railways services shows that the results obtained from the spatial modeling are very satisfactory.
Implementation Of Saumlaki Traditional Market Relocation Policy In Tanimbar Islands District
Authors: Bria Yonivasius , Lumingkewas Lexi , Mamonto Fitri
Published: January 2023

The market is one of the important media that is widely used by the wider community in meeting their daily needs. A negative market image is often attached to the market because it creates many public problems in it. The existence of the market must be paid attention to in order to create a balanced regional and national economy. The market relocation program was initiated with the intention of answering existing problems by touching the physical condition of the market which was not feasible and increasing the income of traders for the welfare of the family economy and employment. The aim of this research was to determine the factors that influence the relocation policy of the traditional saumlaki market. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis. Qualitative descriptive method is used with the aim of providing an explanation in answering the formulation of the problem, namely the determinant factor in carrying out the implementation of public policies that traders state that the policy to relocate this market is good, it's just that some traders also do not agree to be relocated because the location of the Omele Sifnana Market is far from the heart of Saumlaki City. And also the influence of the environmental conditions of the Tanimbar Islands District Government's policy on the relocation of Saumlaki Market to Omele Sifnana Market including public policy environmental conditions, economic environmental conditions, socio-cultural environmental conditions and regional original income so that from environmental conditions this policy is expected to answer the challenges of the people's economy, the government The area of the Tanimbar Islands Regency in formulating market relocation policies in order to create prosperity and employment for the people of the Tanimbar Islands Regency and outside communities.
Educational Neuroscience in Academic Environment. A Conceptual Review
Authors: Gkintoni Evgenia , Halkiopoulos Constantinos , Antonopoulou Hera
Published: January 2023

Neuroscience uses cellular and molecular biology, anatomy and physiology, human behavior and cognition, and other disciplines to map the brain at a mechanistic level. Mapping all the cell-to-cell communication networks — the brain circuits that process all thoughts, emotions, and behaviors — is one of the most significant challenges of contemporary neuroscience. Neuroplasticity, the brain's capacity to form new neural connections and circuits, is the starting point and foundation of any learning process. Neuroscience can serve as a foundation for education in the same way that biology serves as a foundation for medicine, meaning that each field retains its creativity but cannot violate the laws of the other. This work examines the relationship between neuroscience and educational practice, focusing on how teachers and school psychologists can use potential research findings from these fields to bridge the gap between them.
Online communication strategy of world political leaders during the Ukraine crisis (February 24 - December 24, 2022). Comparative case study: Joe Biden, Ursula von der Leyen and Jens Stoltenberg
Authors: Tasenţe Tănase
Published: January 2023

This case study looks at the online communication strategies of three prominent world political leaders during the Ukraine crisis in February-December 2022. Using the case studies of U.S. President Joe Biden, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, and NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, this study examines how the three leaders used online communication tools to shape their respective strategies and communicate their messages to the international community. Through an in-depth analysis of each leader's approach to online communication, the study reveals how the three leaders used varying levels of engagement, commentary, and content to project strength, unity, and stability during a time of significant international tension. It also highlights how each leader used different strategies to reach and engage a global audience, indicating a clear need to understand the nuances of online communication to successfully navigate complex global crises. The study ultimately suggests that strategic use of online communication can be a powerful tool for world leaders in times of international crisis.
Violence from a psychological and theological perspective
Authors: Brînzea Nicolae , Silivestru George-Ștefan
Published: January 2023

As an instrument of shared hope, of care for others, the Church, by virtue of divine grace, must shape future generations to be true communities of peace, capable of living the word of the Gospel. Violence, aggressive behavior has both bio-physiological causes, but it is also a learned reaction; however, the will of man dominates over all and as the source of aggression we find the sin that produces an aggression on the person who commits it, but also on fellow humans and nature. Orthodox spirituality sees in a violent man, a sick man, his acquisition being a commandment, and this must be achieved through understanding and through the infusion of love.
Communion, purpose of cultural-missionary communication in the media
Authors: Tănăsescu Eugen
Published: January 2023

Communion deeply defines the cultural-spiritual values of the Church; therefore, it is an essential goal of cultural-missionary communication. When it is carried out through the media, communication generates the appearance of a relationship between three components: broadcast-mission-communion, which has a double role in society: on the one hand it affirms the cultural-spiritual values of the Church, on the other hand it is a counterweight to contemporary cultural-spiritual degradation through media pollution. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the three mentioned components as well as the double role they have in society.
The cultural-spiritual harmfulness of the secularization of communication in the media
Authors: Tănăsescu Eugen
Published: January 2023

Today's society is experiencing an accelerated phenomenon of secularization due to communication through today's media channels. Daily, the global village called Earth transmits billions of news, information, cultural and spiritual values beneficial to the cultural and spiritual condition of contemporary man. We propose to analyze the phenomenon of media secularization on contemporary society, but also the harmful cultural and spiritual effects that society feels because of the secularizing informational flow. We will show the origins of this phenomenon and how it affects society through atheism, occultism, syncretism, hedonism, perfectionism, and media narcissism.
Analysis of the game of actors for the management of the urban extension. case of the urban pole of the city of Bouira
Authors: Amir Amar , Alkama Djamal
Published: January 2023

The city is a very complex system produced by the various interventions carried out by different actors. The diversity of these actors influences the different decisions taken concerning the future, the development and the management of urban spaces in cities. In this perspective, it is essential to question the transformations experienced by these cities from the actors, while emphasizing their role and their impacts. Bouira is a medium-sized city that has undergone significant development in recent years, particularly in terms of spatial growth, which has been to the detriment of land with high agricultural potential. All the interventions in the city are carried out by different actors working in various fields, whose interests are not necessarily convergent. Indeed, "without a detailed analysis of the interplay of actors, the scenarios lack relevance and coherence" (Michel Godet, 2007). To this end, this article aims to analyze the game of actors contributing to the construction of a future image of the city of Bouira. Through the use of the Mactor method, we will define the nature of the relations between the different actors concerning the project of the urban pole of Bouira, while trying to define their roles, their direct and indirect influences between them and to identify their convergences and divergences.
The Significance and representation of aesthetic among users in residential facades design: The case of the facades of self-build houses in the city of Biskra
Authors: Belarbi Samia , Madoui Meriem , Belakhel Azzeddinne
Published: January 2023

Facades are perceived as such a body shape in their urban surrounding, their beauty and significance are felt through the impact we feel towards their representativity and shape’s features. The aesthetic of the buildings’ facades has been a subject study for a set of researchers that tried to adjust the significance of expressions that deal with an aesthetic concept that is characterized by subjectivity. This is by identifying the physical properties of the interface that are most affecting the behavior of the recipient by acceptance, in order to rely on them objectively during the design process. How can we define then the aesthetic meanings and perceptions of buildings’ facades and their components among their users, especially in self-construction housing neighborhoods? Considering them as users, creators and they helped the architects in their design. Its own aesthetics is the reflection of a certain socio-cultural level, besides a certain knowledge and experience that are responsible for the construction of a popular building which is the result of the awareness (EGO). for that reason, this essay tends to shed the light on the social representation of certain buildings’ facades users, built as a self-construction model in Beni Morah (I) in Biskra (the case study), on the meaning of a beautiful facade, and its components’ significance. To make this proposition come true, we focused on analyzing social imagination methodology as an objective approach by making a list of ten expressions that are meaningful on three sides: physical indication (clear model, all its components are complete, more sophisticated), moral indication (social class, ego, more diversified and coherent, more balanced and an innovating element), pragmatic (protection and convenience). To monitor the content of the studied social perception structure a questionnaire was distributed to a sample consisting of 30 users where the degrees of approval of these statements were structured on the basis of a structural model that allows them to be classified and to determine the relationships between them and the degrees of their correlation at the same time. By using data (Dendrograms) that provided an automatic statistical computing system which allows the explanation of the general considerations that rely on the sample’s perception of the buildings concerned with the study. The results showed that the classification of the meaning relies mainly on instinctive perception (diversity – harmony, totality), and secondarily on socio-cultural considerations (Ego, social class, more sophisticated and innovated). And less importantly the scientific knowledge of the architecture (a clear model, well-balanced, convenient- protection) shows that this aesthetic side is proper to a popular building but nothing more.
Determinants of Managerial Performance in The Covid-19 Era
Authors: Gani Nur Asni , Priharta Andry
Published: January 2023

This study examines the determinants of managerial performance which consist of management control systems, organizational culture, and organizational commitment. The analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression with the SPSS version 22 program. The object studied was a health care institution in the South Tangerang area with data collected from 52 respondents. The results of the study show that partially, the management control system, organizational culture and organizational commitment have a significant positive effect on managerial performance. Simultaneously, all independent variables have a significant effect on managerial performance.
Analysis and reading of the quality of an urban public space via space syntax
Authors: Femmam Nadia , Boukhabla Moufida , Mazouz Said , Femmam Asma
Published: January 2023

Biskra is one of the Algerian cities that has undergone a very accelerated evolution through the different periods of its history. It is confronted with serious problems related to various dysfunctions in particular in its planned urban structure and in its social structure suffering from several social ills, whether in: housing spaces, equipment or urban public spaces. The latter present many anomalies depending on the consumption of space, identification, orientation and behavior. The objective of this work seeks to read and analyze the quality of permeability and legibility in urban public spaces in the neighborhood of El-Alia northeast Biskra, how the space affects the movement of pedestrians and therefore their behavior and to make a comparison between what exists in reality and what is proposed in the development plan of the neighborhood of El Alia northeast by the  Office of Studies and Achievements in Town Planning URBA in terms of these two concepts, in order to affirm or deny whether the design of the spatial structure proposed by the URBA has remedied the various deficiencies and anomalies in the existing. We proposed as a model of analysis and reading the combination of two methods obtained from the literature, namely the method of responsive environments and the method of space syntax.
A Stylistic Analysis of the Saharan French colonial architecture in southern Algeria
Authors: Benghida Nassiba , Sriti Leila , Femmam Asma , Saouli Sarra , Mekki Sana
Published: January 2023

This work undertakes a study of the colonial architecture produced in southern Algeria during the 19th and 20th centuries. The comparison of the colonial architecture as it is manifested in public buildings in the north and south of the country will make it possible to grasp the specific characteristics of the architectural language developed in Saharan cities during the colonial period from 1832 to 1962. More precisely, the research endeavours to reconstruct, in a chronological manner, the conditions of production, the modalities of evolution of this architecture and the diversity of its formal attributes. To this end, a historical-analytical approach has been applied to a sample of buildings representative of the French presence in Algeria. In particular, the analysis focused on their architectural features with the intention of characterising the French imperialism formal and stylistic expressions which are rooted in eighteenth-century orientalism. The results show that the emphasis on 'indigenous' culture promoted by Governor Jonnart in the early 20th century, which was crowned by the adoption of the architectural orientalism as an official style often emanated from a concerted policy to symbolise France’s presence, power, and domination in the colonised territory. Additionally, the study highlighted the features related to the stylistic expression of the public facades through the identification of the architectural and decorative elements used in their design. Finally, it appeared that official architecture in the north was generally expressed through a single style that was successively neo-classical, art deco and neo-Moorish. In the south, however, colonial architecture was more nuanced and clearly influenced by the local Saharan context and the vernacular built environment, although the concept of vernacular architecture has been implemented just as mere rhetoric. Therefore, the colonial architecture generated in the southern territories cannot be considered as strictly imported or exogenous, as was the case for the north, but rather as the result of crossbreeding between vernacular, occidental and sub-Saharan African architectures.
Methods of state management of the information component of the Internet: analysis of modern approaches
Authors:   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Chertoroev Dmitry A.
Published: January 2023

The Internet (next — Web) is an integral element of modern human civilization. Being one of the priority sources of information for people, it is at the same time a comprehensive tool that provides ample opportunities for broadcasting the necessary ideas, propaganda programs and other information elements that allow influencing the public masses. In most cases, the state is considered to be the main user of the above-mentioned management capabilities of the Network, but modern experience shows that a sufficiently large number of private associations and individuals are able to achieve their goals no less effectively than the state in matters of managing society and its opinion. The tools that the Network provides are wide and diverse enough to be able to adapt and effectively apply it to perform tasks that are completely different in nature. Such tools are being developed and replenished continuously and, following it, technologies and methodologies for its application are being developed and replenished.
Forecasting the innovative development of leading regions of the volga federal district using a synergetic model
Authors:   V. G. Timiryasov Kazan Innovative University, Gareeva Nailya A. , Romanova Anna I. ,   Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: January 2023

The most important component of the economic space of the Russian Federation is the innovative space of the regions, characterized by the presence of a high level of uncertainty and inconsistency of the ongoing socio-economic and political phenomena. The article presents the results of predicting the innovative development of the Volga Federal District and its leading regions: the Republic of Tatarstan, the Republic of Bashkortostan, the Nizhny Novgorod region using a synergistic model. The main trends in the change in innovative indicators of the Volga Federal District and the leading regions until 2027 are identified. In particular, the predictive indicators of the volume of production of innovative goods, the cost of innovative activities, gross profit from the sale of innovative products, innovative activity, and the profitability of innovative activities are determined. The practical use of a multifactorial synergetic model can be considered as an objective tool for assessing the innovative development of regional economic systems, identifying promising areas of innovation policy, and an important information resource in making managerial decisions.
Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja untuk Menyongsong Indonesia Emas 2045
Authors: Nuraini Latifah , Af'idah Irma Nur , Chasannudin Arif , Zaim Zukrofuz
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this community service is to increase adolescent knowledge about reproductive health, which is important for the survival of the youth, offspring, and the future of the Indonesian nation, especially in welcoming “Indonesia Emas 2045”. Adolescent reproductive health education needs to be improved considering that this knowledge is still considered taboo so it gets less attention. The method used in this service is ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) with the main assets being teenagers in Rogomulyo Kayen Pati Village while the community is the Kayen Pati District Health Office. The service steps include: 1) observation, 2) community approach, 3) socialization of activities, 4) socialize the adolescent reproductive health, 5) evaluation and mentoring. The activity was carried out by socializing knowledge, discussing, and giving questionnaires. The results obtained, the average value of the participants was 79.8, meaning that the participants' understanding of reproductive health was high. Based on the questionnaire, most of the participants obtained reproductive health information from the internet. These results are quite worrying because the internet does not only have a positive side. Reproductive health socialization should be provided starting from children, adolescents, pregnant mothers, and parents, so that this knowledge is no longer considered taboo and becomes the needs of each individual.
Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Kelompok Berisiko Pada Pedagang Pasar Berusia Lanjut Melalui Screening Kesehatan
Authors: Kusnan Adius , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Rahmawati Rahmawati , La Rangki La Rangki , Haryati Haryati , Sukmadi Arfiyan , Alifariki La Ode
Published: January 2023

Peningkatan prevalensi penyakit tidak menular menjadi ancaman yang serius dalam pembangunan, karena mengancam pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Untuk itu dikembangkan model pengendalian PTM berbasis masyarakat melalui Posbindu PTM. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan mencegah penurunan kesehatan pada pra lansia dan lansia yang bekerja di pasar. Manfaat bagi pra lansia dan lansia yang beraktivitas di pasar adalah meningkatnya derajat kesehatan, pengetahuan, dan kesadaran pralansia dan lansia tentang kesehatan dan juga tidak menyita waktu mereka. Perusahaan Daerah Pasar Kota Kendari diharapkan dapat menjadi role model untuk pasar lain dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan pralansia dan lansia yang bekerja dan terciptanya masyarakat pasar yang sehat. Kegiatan ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan September – Oktober 2022. Prosedur pelaksanaan dimulai dengan melakukan pelatihan pada kader posbindu pasar, menyiapkan alat, media promosi kesehatan, dan tempat yang digunakan untuk pelaksanaan program. Kegiatan dalam POSBINDU ini terdiri dari senam anti hipertensi, penimbangan berat badan, pengukuran tinggi badan dan lingkar perut, pengecekan tekanan darah dan gula darah sewaktu, konseling kesehatan, dan pemberian minuman tambahan. Evaluasi kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan cara skrining kesehatan dan pengukuran kualitas hidup pra lansia dan lansia dengan menggunakan kuesioner WHOQoL (Quality of Life). Hasil pengabdian menujukkan bahwa mayoritas lansia memiliki kualitas hidup yang rendah terutama pada aspek dimensi fisik. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah kegiatan screening kesehatan telah menemukan beberapa lansia yang menderita penyakit fisik dengan kualitas hidup rendah.
Pengenalan Metode BEBER (Belajar Sambil Bermain) Matematika bagi Guru-Guru Maarif di Surabaya
Authors: Hartatik Sri , Mariati Pance , Nafiah Nafiah , Rulyansah Afib , Amin Siti Maghfirotun
Published: January 2023

Many elementary school students consider mathematics to be the most difficult and complicated subject. Thus, students must be able to understand mathematics learning because mathematics is a means to solve everyday problems such as reading and writing. Difficulties in learning mathematics in understanding concepts must be given a solution as early as possible, otherwise students will face many problems in the future because almost all fields of study require proper mathematics. One of the factors causing learning difficulties is learning motivation and interest in learning mathematics, the low motivation and interest in learning mathematics is due to the lack of precise learning methods used in learning mathematics. Every concept or principle in mathematics that is presented in a concrete form will be well understood by students. The formation of mathematical concepts can be achieved through a series of interconnected patterns in a sequence of planned learning activities between the knowledge structure section and an active learner, using special media designed for mathematics learning. The purpose of this activity is to introduce a mathematics learning method which is the development of the dienes learning theory, namely the BEBER method, namely playing while learning mathematics. Abstrak: Banyak siswa sekolah dasar yang menganggap matematika sebagai pembelajaran yang paling sulit dan rumit. Dengan demikian, siswa harus dapat memahami pembelajaran matematika karena matematika merupakan sarana untuk memecahkan masalah sehari-hari seperti halnya membaca dan menulis. Kesulitan belajar matematika dalam memahami konsep harus diberikan solusi sedini mungkin, kalau tidak siswa akan menghadapi banyak masalah kedepannya karena hampir semua bidang studi membutuhkan matematika yang tepat. Salah satu faktor penyebab kesulitan belajar adalah motivasi belajar dan minat belajar matematika, rendahnya motivasi dan minat belajar matematika disebabkan karena kurang tepatnnya metode pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika. Setiap konsep atau prinsip dalam matematika yang disajikan dalam bentuk yang konkret akan dapat dipahami dengan baik oleh peserta didik. Pembentukan konsep matematika dapat dicapai melalui serangkaian pola yang saling berhubungan dalam sebuah urutan kegiatan pembelajaran yang terencana antara bagian struktur pengetahuan dengan sebuah pebelajar aktif, menggunakan media khusus yang dirancang untuk pembelajaran matematika. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengenalkan suatu metode pembelajaran matematika yang merupakan pengembangan dari teori belajar dienes yaitu metode BEBER yaitu Bermain sambil belajar matematika.
Pelatihan Pembelajaran Aktif di Sekolah Dasar: Sebuah Experiential Learning sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Potensi Pembelajaran Aktif
Authors: Budiarti Rizqi Putri Nourma , Rulyansah Afib , Rihlah Jauharotur , Mardhotillah Rachma Rizqina , Nurfaiza Yusril Izza
Published: January 2023

Pelatihan pembelajaran aktif yang didasarkan pada model experiential learning mutlak diperlukan untuk berhasil menerapkan pembelajaran aktif di sekolah dasar. Pembelajaran aktif di kelas adalah sesuatu yang seharusnya dapat digunakan peserta setelah pengalaman ini, menggunakan makna sentral yang mereka pelajari dengan cara yang unik bagi kreativitas mereka sendiri (eksperimen aktif). Kami diberi pelatihan untuk memulai, dan kemudian kami diberi dukungan untuk membuat kami terus melanjutkan. Analisis tes pembelajaran mesin yang baik dan perbandingan skor sebelum dan sesudah tes memungkinkan kita untuk menyimpulkan bahwa pelatihan pembelajaran aktif dengan penekanan pada model pembelajaran aktif berguna untuk meningkatkan pengajaran yang efektif di sekolah dasar. Temuan ini dapat didukung oleh fakta bahwa tes dilakukan. Fasilitator menawarkan pendampingan kepada pendidik selama tahap evaluasi dan tindak lanjut agar pembelajaran aktif dapat diterapkan secara efektif di dalam kelas. Guru yang telah menerima laporan mentoring merasa lebih percaya diri menggunakan strategi langsung yang menarik yang mendorong partisipasi siswa.
Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Training Desain Pembelajaran Inovatif di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Rihlah Jauharotur , Rulyansah Afib , Mardhotillah Rachma Rizqina , Budiarti Rizqi Putri Nourma , Al-Mufidah Asyita
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang berlangsung di Kecamatan Krucil untuk membekali para pendidik sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Krucil dengan pengetahuan tentang pendekatan pendidikan yang efektif dan modern. Saat menerapkan ini, mana dari berikut ini yang merupakan pelatihan (workshop). Tanggalnya 13-18 Desember 2021, dan lokasinya di SD Tambelang I di Kecamatan Krucil Kabupaten Probolinggo. Jumlah peserta pelatihan ini sebanyak 40 orang, termasuk perwakilan guru dari masing-masing SD di Kecamatan Krucil, dengan ketentuan akan hadir di setiap lokasi pelaksanaan sebanyak 20 orang. Kerja Relawan yang Melibatkan Metode Kreatif Untuk Pendidikan Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan kesempatan unik untuk pendidikan dan pertumbuhan bagi semua yang ambil bagian. Ketiga hal tersebut merupakan hasil dari proyek ini, dan dimaksudkan untuk digunakan dalam mengajar dan dibagikan kepada rekan-rekan sehingga dapat membantu siswa dengan memberikan pelajaran yang menarik dan kreatif kepada mereka meskipun penyebaran virus Covid-19 meluas.
Aplikasi Bantuan Pembelajaran Matematika untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Tiris Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Rulyansah Afib , Budiarti Rizqi Putri Nourma , Afandi Mujad Didien , Mardhotillah Rachma Rizqina , Najjah Ashfiyatun
Published: January 2023

Ada banyak aspek kehidupan di mana belajar sangat penting. Pembelajaran dapat berlangsung di berbagai lingkungan institusional dan non-institusional. Wabah COVID-19 saat ini telah membuat banyak anak, terutama yang duduk di bangku sekolah dasar dan khususnya matematika, mempertanyakan efektivitas sistem pembelajaran online. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, pendidikan nonformal menjadi penting. Akibatnya, penulis terlibat dalam kegiatan bimbingan belajar dengan siswa di sekolah dasar untuk membantu pendidikan mereka. Bimbingan belajar adalah salah satu bentuk pendidikan ekstrakurikuler. Memanfaatkan alat bantu instruksional dapat meningkatkan efektivitas sesi les. Alat peraga, atau "alat peraga", dapat berupa barang alami atau buatan manusia. Di desa Mataloko, salah satu rumah penduduk berfungsi sebagai tempat berkumpulnya sekelompok kecil sukarelawan yang membantu siswa dengan konsep matematika melalui penggunaan alat pengajaran. Tujuan dari program pendampingan ini adalah untuk membangkitkan minat siswa terhadap matematika. Minat siswa untuk belajar mungkin telah berkurang selama pandemi covid-19, tetapi program pendampingan ini berharap dapat mengembalikan minat itu. Sesi les sering terdiri dari kombinasi ceramah dan percakapan. Dalam kuliah, instruktur pertama-tama menyajikan subjek ke kelas secara lisan. Siswa terlibat dalam diskusi melalui latihan tanya jawab yang berkaitan dengan pemahaman mereka tentang mata pelajaran yang diberikan. Latihan bimbingan belajar ini berpotensi menimbulkan rasa ingin tahu siswa tentang operasi matematika. Tanggapan siswa selama sesi bimbingan memberikan bukti akan hal ini.
Pengembangan Profesional Pendidik SD dalam Penggunaan Aplikasi Sekolah Literasi Digital Berbasis Artikulasi Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Rulyansah Afib , Mardhotillah Rachma Rizqina , Budiarti Rizqi Putri Nourma , Afandi Mujad Didien , Aisah Putri Lailatul
Published: January 2023

Sekolah dasar yang berpartisipasi dalam gerakan literasi Kabupaten Probolinggo sangat penting untuk mensukseskan program kemitraan. SD Namira Kecamatan Kraksaan Kabupaten Probolinggo merupakan rekanan bisnis awal. Program “Gadget Positive Literacy Culture School” saat ini sedang dilaksanakan di SDN Namira Kecamatan Kraksaan Kabupaten Probolinggo dalam rangka menumbuhkan kecintaan membaca dan menulis di kalangan siswa SD. Karena berbagai alasan, sekolah telah memutuskan untuk memberikan instruksi dalam program Pembelajaran Berbasis Kecerdasan Buatan yang tersedia di platform Sekolah Literasi Digital melalui adaptasi dari platform e-learning pemerintah Indonesia, Rumah Belajar. Dengan sedikit keberuntungan, pelatihan ini akan membekali para pendidik untuk tetap mengajar meski harus berpisah secara fisik akibat pandemi Covid-19. Gubernur Jawa Timur telah mengeluarkan surat edaran yang meminta orang tua untuk mengeluarkan anak-anak mereka dari sekolah untuk sementara waktu. Oleh karena itu, salah satu prinsip dasar dari filosofi kami sebagai sebuah organisasi adalah bahwa cara terbaik bagi sekolah dan orang tua untuk mendukung perkembangan akademik anak-anak mereka adalah dengan bekerja sama untuk memungkinkan anak-anak menerima pendidikan. pendidikan dalam kenyamanan rumah mereka sendiri. Hal ini dapat dicapai melalui penggunaan metode pendidikan yang lebih konvensional, seperti menghadiri kelas di lokasi fisik, atau, baru-baru ini,. Salah satu aspek yang membantu lembaga mitra ini adalah adanya elemen infrastruktur E-Learning. E-Learning adalah metode pengajaran yang menggabungkan instruksi kelas tradisional dengan pengaturan diskusi dan kolaborasi online yang lebih informal. Pernyataan E-Government pemerintah Indonesia secara maksimal, program yang berbasis pada platform Sekolah Literasi Digital berbasis Artificial Intelligence ini dapat melatih dan mulai menjadikan siswa di sekolah menjadi individu yang memiliki kepribadian berpikir kritis dan responsif. Platform pembelajaran yang dikenal sebagai "Rumah Belajar." Selanjutnya, sekolah akan menawarkan program pelatihan untuk platform pembelajarannya, yang akan didasarkan pada kecerdasan buatan, sehingga memecahkan masalah. Platform Indonesia akan dioptimalkan untuk mencapai tujuan ini. Pendidikan Online Pemerintah "Rumah Belajar".
Media Open Source sebagai Media Pembelajaran Online di SDN Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Mardhotillah Rachma Rizqina , Rulyansah Afib , Afandi Mujad Didien , Budiarti Rizqi Putri Nourma , Minandar Daffa Salma
Published: January 2023

Berlokasi di Kecamatan Drigu, Kabupaten Probolinggo SD Negeri Gerongan merupakan lembaga pendidikan dasar yang menggunakan kurikulum nasional 2013 (K-13). Fasilitas disekolah memiliki enam ruang kelas, perpustakaan, sanitasi siswa terdapat 2 serta yang tidak memiliki koneksi internet. Akibat Pandemi Covid-19, SDN Tegalrejo di Kecamatan Drigu Kabupaten Probolinggo tidak menggelar pembelajaran berbasis e-learning yang bentuknya bisa bermacam-macam, termasuk yang disajikan melalui media digital. Staf dan pengajar di SDN Tegalrejo di Drigu, Kabupaten Probolinggo belum terbiasa mengajar melalui internet. Kegiatan ini memiliki tujuan altruistik untuk membantu anak-anak yang tidak memiliki ponsel cerdas dengan mendorong guru untuk mempelajari cara mengelola konten kreatif secara efisien dan menggunakannya untuk membuat materi pembelajaran yang menarik dan dapat diakses untuk digunakan di kelas. Dari 12 peserta, 100% menilai pelatihan ini sebagai "sangat berharga", dan keseluruhan komentar dan wawasan dari guru sekolah dasar yang dilatih sesuai dengan harapan. Pelatihan penyegaran tentang bagaimana memanfaatkan platform digital secara maksimal juga dilakukan.
Dukungan Pengembangan Bahasa Inggris Bagi Pembelajar Muda: Sebuah Program Pengabdian Masyarakat di SDN Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Rulyansah Afib , Budiarti Rizqi Putri Nourma , Authar Nailul , Mardhotillah Rachma Rizqina , Alfiah Alfiah
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari proyek pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk membantu para pendidik di SDN Ranuagung III dalam membuat bahan ajar bahasa Inggris. Mitra melakukan kegiatan ini sebagai tanggapan atas beberapa masalah yang mereka alami, termasuk (1) perjuangan guru untuk membuat kelas mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris tampak menarik bagi sebagian besar siswa dan (2) kenyataan bahwa beberapa siswa berjuang untuk mengikuti pembelajaran bahan dan kegiatan kelas. Dalam upaya ini, kami menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif yang mendorong keterlibatan aktif di setiap tingkatan, mulai dari brainstorming pertama hingga penilaian akhir. Selain menjadi fokus suatu tindakan, target juga berperan penting dalam mewujudkannya. Sedangkan Tim Pelaksana berperan sebagai pemandu sorak. Menanggapi kebutuhan mitra, kami mengusulkan kegiatan berikut: (1) memberi saran kepada pendidik tentang cara terbaik untuk mengajar bahasa Inggris, dengan fokus pada Bahasa Inggris untuk Pembelajar Muda (EYL), sehingga mereka dapat memilih pendekatan yang paling membantu mereka siswa, dan (2) memberikan saran kepada pendidik tentang cara terbaik untuk mempersiapkan dan mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran EYL agar dapat diimplementasikan secara efektif. Peserta menunjukkan antusiasme yang besar untuk kegiatan tersebut dan berhasil menggabungkan model, metode, dan saran pembelajaran untuk Bahasa Inggris Untuk Pembelajar Muda ke dalam alat pembelajaran penuh, meningkatkan kemungkinan bahwa sumber daya ini dapat digunakan dalam pengaturan dunia nyata (ruang kelas).
Pembelajaran Berpikir Komputasional serta Lomba Gratis bagi Siswa dan Guru SDN II Bantaran Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Rulyansah Afib , Mardhotillah Rachma Rizqina , Budiarti Rizqi Putri Nourma , Authar Nailul , Firdhausyah Yasmin Afra
Published: January 2023

Dengan maraknya Industri 4.0, mahasiswa harus terbiasa dengan TIK di kelas agar dapat mengikuti perubahan yang cepat di lapangan dan belajar berpikir kritis terhadap tantangan yang kompleks. Kemampuan kognitif tingkat lanjut Siswa harus dapat menerapkan keterampilan penalaran dan logika yang telah mereka kembangkan ke dalam solusi situasi umum. Melatih pikiran anak untuk memecahkan masalah dengan cara yang sama seperti yang dilakukan algoritma komputer akan membantu mereka menjadi pemikir yang lebih kritis dan pemecah masalah dalam banyak aspek kehidupan. Dalam konteks sistem pendidikan, pemikiran komputasi mengacu pada perangkat atau pendekatan untuk pemecahan masalah yang, mirip dengan cara logika komputer, menetapkan komponen penting dari suatu masalah dan solusi untuk masalah itu. Keterampilan dan pengalaman diperlukan untuk membuat sistem komputasi yang memungkinkan komputer menjalankan perintah kita, serta memahami dan menjelaskan fenomena di dunia nyata melalui pemrosesan data. Staf pengajar di SDN Bantaran II Kecamatan Bantaran Kabupaten Probolinggo diberikan pengenalan pemikiran komputasi dan pelatihan Gerakan Bebras PANDAI sebagai bagian dari proyek pengabdian masyarakat ini. Ide dan teknik mempraktikkan bebras dengan memberikan kegiatan untuk memecahkan tantangan gratis. Partisipasi siswa dalam kompetisi tanpa batas adalah tujuan akhir dari program ini.