bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Periodismo de memes y memes en el periodismo
Authors: Avilés Rodilla Claudio
Published: February 2022

En el marco de un contexto de transformaciones producto de los procesos de convergencia digital, el periodismo incorporó en sus rutinas y temarios a un fenómeno discursivo social que ha cobrado una notoriedad innegable: el meme.

Este artículo explora algunas relaciones entre memes y periodismo, desde la base de la teoría de los discursos sociales y desde una dimensión de la cultura contemporánea definida como snack. Se presentan los resultados de una investigación desarrollada desde una perspectiva metodológica interpretativa y sustentada en el análisis de contenido.

En su desarrollo, este trabajo analiza distintas tendencias y tipologías en las que los memes adquieren un valor noticiable y ocupan un lugar en el temario periodístico de diarios digitales. Se caracteriza la noticiabilidad de acontecimientos sociales que se producen a partir de la circulación viral de determinados memes; se presentan algunas variables en las que los memes y algunos escenarios en torno a ellos se integran en la agenda de fuentes de información y se usan como recursos para la interacción y la opinión. Se concluye con algunas consideraciones sobre la influencia del fenómeno de los memes en las propias prácticas periodísticas y en la relación con los usuarios digitales.
Ethos en flyers de gremios estatales
Authors: Becherini Analia
Published: February 2022

La intención de este escrito es conocer qué es el ethos y cómo el AD se fue apropiando de esta categoría. Posteriormente utilizaremos la noción de ethos  para analizar un corpus de afiches digitales en el que  los sindicatos estatales, junto con otros gremios, convocan a un paro nacional.
Reseña de “Runners. Una Etnografía en una plataforma de entrenamiento de Nike”
Authors: Ibarrrola David
Published: February 2022

Reseña de “Runners. Una Etnografía en una plataforma de entrenamiento de Nike”
La maldad de la mentira
Authors: Bacigalupe Diego José
Published: February 2022

El autor muestra las razones de la maldad de la mentira según santo Tomás de Aquino y luego investiga si hay casos donde la mentira podría resultar buena.
Homem e natureza ou homem é natureza?
Authors: Simoni Joana Cruz de
Published: February 2022

Este artigo visa a tecer algumas considerações sobre a ética de Espinosa, traçando um olhar sobre as muitas concepções de natureza e, em especial, da relação entre homem (e sociedade) e natureza. Por isso, o artigo inicia-se com uma discussão sobre os impactos das concepções utilitaristas e dos modelos mecanicistas de compreensão da natureza (de onde lembra-se a importante influência do filósofo moderno René Descartes). Em seguida, debruça-se sobre alguns pontos da ética espinosista: sua concepção de Deus e Substância – atrelada à relação parte-todo em sua obra – e sua física geométrica das paixões. Por fim, apresenta algumas provocações/contribuições da filosofia espinosista e de sua ética que, por não compartilhar do antropocentrismo presente nas éticas mais tradicionais, propõe uma relação entre partes e todo que se aproxima daquilo que preconizam algumas correntes do pensamento ecológico.
Palavras-chave: Natureza. Espinosa. Ética. Relação parte-todo. Afetos primitivos.
Vida nua e o sujeito de direito
Authors: Silva Eduardo Cândido da
Published: February 2022

O artigo se propõe realizar uma breve reflexão crítica ontológica, pelo viés marxista, do conceito de vida nua (homo sacer), tal como exposto na obra Homo sacer: o poder soberano e a vida nua I de Giorgio Agamben, articulando com a noção da categoria sujeito de direito, a partir da obra Teoria geral do direito e marxismo de Evguiéni B. Pachukanis. Este artigo sustenta a hipótese de que há uma dialética opositiva entre as duas categorias, pois, ao mesmo tempo que se diferenciam e se contrapõem, apresentam elementos que se cruzam e se relacionam. A vida nua, corpo matável, e a figura do sujeito de direito, ambos são capturados pelo poder soberano, portanto, estão expostos ao estado de exceção. As conclusões apontam para a urgência de se pensar novas estratégias de resistência social, política e cultural às formas abstratas de dominação e alienação do sujeito.
Palavras-chave: Vida nua. Sujeito de direito. Morte. Mercadoria. Agamben.
Construction and reform of art design teaching mode under the background of the integration of non-linear equations and the internet
Authors: Liu Hailiang , Hou Chenglong , Ramzani Sara Ravan
Published: February 2022

In the continuous application and development of network technology, the reform in Internet information will inevitably bring about major changes in college education and teaching. Based on this background, the paper puts forward the influence of ‘Internet+’ on art design education. At the same time, the article explores the influence factors of the Internet on art design teaching based on the non-linear equation model. We use the parameterised cubic clipping algorithm to find the roots of non-polynomial equations. Through performance analysis and comparison, it is found that the root-finding algorithm proposed by us has better parallelism and lower-storage requirements. This algorithm has certain advantages in solving the weight of the factors that influence the Internet to art design teaching.
The contribution of structural equation model analysis to higher education agglomeration and innovation and entrepreneurship
Authors: Zhang Xue , Meng Siyu
Published: February 2022

As the pace of national modernisation accelerates, the society urgently needs talents with entrepreneurial qualities and innovative spirit. Therefore, colleges and universities need to vigorously cultivate the entrepreneurial quality and innovative spirit of college students. We believe that the quality evaluation index system for implementing innovation and entrepreneurship education should be constructed from the perspectives of university students, colleges and universities and the external environment. The article constructs a structural equation model (SEM) with seven hidden variables and 23 observed variables. By revising the hypothetical model, it is concluded that the total effect of cultivating innovative and entrepreneurial talents is 0.48. Therefore, we believe that the current development of postgraduate innovation and entrepreneurship education is still very unsatisfactory. The entrepreneurial situation of students has not attracted the attention of colleges and universities. The allocation of resources, full-time teachers and the curriculum system need to be further improved.
Precision algorithms in second-order fractional differential equations
Authors: Liu Chunguang
Published: February 2022

The discretization of fractional-order differential operators is the key to the digital realization of fractional-order controllers. This paper proposes an improved second-order fractional differential equation operation method based on power series expansion. The algorithm's operation speed and accuracy performance are analyzed. The research found that the algorithm proposed in this paper is suitable for the fractional operation of arbitrary signals, including discrete data sequences whose mathematical model is unknown and the solution of linear systems.
Comparison Analysis of Breadth First Search and Depth Limited Search Algorithms in Sudoku Game
Authors: Lina Tirsa Ninia , Rumetna Matheus Supriyanto
Published: February 2022

Sudoku is a game that sharpens the brain and is very well known. But the problem faced in this condition is how we can find a solution for the completion of this game. Problems with the Sudoku game can be solved by using the concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Some of the algorithms that can be used are the Breadth First Search (BFS) and Depth Limited Search (DLS) algorithms. The purpose of this research is to find a solution for Sudoku and make a comparative analysis of the search results of the two algorithms. The results obtained are application design in the form of a simulation of the completion of the Sudoku game problem with two algorithms. And it has been proven from the two algorithms that DLS is more efficient and faster than BFS. While BFS itself has advantages, in terms of a more structured and systematic search system that is able to find all possible numbers in each box. In this case, if a Sudoku question has more than one answer, then BFS will find it.
El uso del riego como indicador de la rentabilidad en empresas agrícolas familiares en México
Authors: Zepeda Zepeda José Adolfo , Ramírez Valverde Benito , Vega López Laura Leticia , Pérez Elizalde Sergio
Published: February 2022

Las empresas agrícolas familiares tienen un importante papel sobre el mantenimiento a largo plazo de la economía agrícola en las zonas rurales, esto implica una estrecha relación entre capacidades, potencialidades y objetivos relativos al desarrollo sostenible desde el punto de vista socioeconómico. Como toda empresa, buscan la optimización del uso de los recursos en la producción de sus cultivos, no obstante, cuando se trata de recursos naturales, su uso no siempre es racional. La zona de estudio comprende el Distrito de Riego Margen Derecho del Rio Santiago, en el estado de Nayarit; cuya concesión de agua le faculta la utilización, explotación y aprovechamiento de aguas nacionales por un volumen anual de 32,996,000 m3 y por otro lado, el municipio de Huejotzingo en el estado de Puebla, zona productora de maíz de temporal.  El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la producción agrícola, para determinar como un uso eficiente del agua de riego impacta en la rentabilidad de los cultivos. Para ello se aplicaron 91 y 81 encuestas respectivamente a propietarios de empresas mediante una muestra probabilística, para determinar sus costos, ingresos, tipos de cultivo, tecnologías de riego, así como las características socioeconómicas de la unidad de producción. Los cultivos más importantes son frijol y tabaco, que representan 67% y 25% respectivamente, en el caso de la utilización de riego, y el 100% para el caso de  sistemas de producción de maíz de temporal. El uso del agua en los cultivos representa 40.4%  mayores ingresos por hectárea con respecto al sistema de temporal, no obstante la agricultura de temporal implica relaciones socieconomicas de gran importancia para las regiones donde se desarrolla.
Disfunção gastrointestinal no transtorno do espectro autista e suas possíveis condutas terapêuticas
Authors: Vilela Débora Araújo Mendes , Nascimento Higor Bermudes , Palma Sônia Maria Motta
Published: February 2022

O transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) é um distúrbio do neurodesenvolvimento definido por déficits sociais, deficiências de linguagem e comportamentos repetitivos com interesses restritos. Os distúrbios gastrointestinais são comuns em crianças com TEA, e os estudos sugerem que essas alterações podem interferir na patogênese e no prognóstico desses indivíduos. Os sintomas mais comuns são diarreia crônica, constipação, desconforto abdominal, refluxo gastroesofágico e intolerância alimentar. As disfunções gastrointestinais podem se manifestar apenas por alterações comportamentais e, assim, interferir no funcionamento do indivíduo, podendo também afetar o relacionamento familiar, sendo determinantes da qualidade vida esses indivíduos. Essas alterações podem se apresentar na forma de auto e heteroagressão, bem como de perturbação do sono ou irritabilidade. Em razão da dificuldade de interação social e da alteração na fala dos indivíduos com TEA, algumas vezes os distúrbios gastrointestinais não são reconhecidos pela equipe assistente, e as alterações comportamentais são exclusivamente atribuídas ao TEA, o que leva ao insucesso do tratamento. Os psicofármacos utilizados para tratamento das alterações comportamentais em portadores de TEA, como a risperidona, também podem contribuir para a mudança do padrão de alimentação dessas crianças e para as alterações gastrointestinais. É importante um acompanhamento multidisciplinar, a fim de otimizar e assegurar o diagnóstico mais precoce e identificar os problemas gastrointestinais, estabelecendo-se, assim, um tratamento individualizado que evite limitações futuras.
O papel do nutricionista na avaliação e tratamento dos transtornos alimentares
Authors: Moraes Carlos Eduardo Ferreira de , Maravalhas Rebecca de Almeida , Mourilhe Carla
Published: February 2022

Os transtornos alimentares (TA) são síndromes psiquiátricas caracterizadas por alterações no comportamento alimentar, preocupação excessiva com o peso e insatisfação com a imagem corporal, impactando a saúde e a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos. Os TA mais estudados são a anorexia nervosa, a bulimia nervosa e o transtorno da compulsão alimentar. Embora apresentem algumas características em comum, a psicopatologia alimentar pode variar de acordo com cada TA. Portanto, os comportamentos alimentares alterados devem ser corretamente identificados para que o tratamento seja realizado adequadamente. Os manuais para manejo dos TA recomendam que o tratamento seja realizado por profissionais especializados, de diferentes áreas, incluindo a nutrição. O presente artigo aborda o papel do nutricionista na avaliação e tratamento dos TA. A avaliação nutricional visa à identificação de sintomas e comportamentos alimentares relacionados a essas condições clínicas. Ademais, o nutricionista deve estabelecer metas de tratamento específicas e individualizadas, objetivando mudanças graduais e sustentáveis. Por fim, destaca-se a importância da atuação de profissionais especializados para a correta identificação de atitudes alimentares disfuncionais e, posteriormente, para a realização do aconselhamento nutricional específico para cada TA.
Fechamento das escolas na pandemia de COVID-19: impacto socioemocional, cognitivo e de aprendizagem
Authors: Fonseca Rochele Paz , Sganzerla Giovana Coghetto , Enéas Larissa Valency
Published: February 2022

A pandemia de COVID-19 acarretou, em nível mundial, o fechamento das escolas por até aproximadamente 8 meses em 2020. Um dos períodos mais longos de afastamento de crianças e adolescentes da aprendizagem presencial e da convivência social ocorreu e ainda ocorre no Brasil. Embora não se possa negar que muitas características do vírus e de suas consequências sejam ainda pouco conhecidas, as evidências e estimativas até o momento embasam um posicionamento a favor da abertura das escolas, com todos os cuidados recomendados por órgãos científicos e representativos da saúde e da educação. Este artigo visa mapear evidências e documentos científicos com interpretações da neuropsicologia e da medicina acerca do impacto individual e coletivo socioemocional, cognitivo e de aprendizagem acadêmica do fechamento das escolas durante a pandemia. Crianças, quanto mais jovens forem, tendem a se desenvolver muito em poucos meses, considerando-se evidências neurocientíficas das janelas ótimas de desenvolvimento. A convivência social e a formação/consolidação de hábitos de aprendizagem socioemocional, de leitura e estudos oportunizadas no ambiente escolar são únicas. Três argumentos-chave são abordados e sinteticamente analisados no presente artigo: 1) os indícios sobre transmissibilidade e epidemiologia da COVID-19 em crianças e familiares/professores a elas relacionados alicerçam relativa segurança de que haja menos riscos e mais benefícios; 2) os prejuízos para o desenvolvimento cognitivo, socioemocional e de aprendizagem escolar propriamente dita para estudantes já estão sendo fortemente evidenciados, além das estimativas de impactos geracionais de longo prazo a serem observados por pelo menos quatro décadas; e 3) a saúde mental e o custo de trabalho posterior para pais, professores e instituições escolares encontram-se em zona de risco. Por fim, além de evidências, reflexões finais que respeitam que o cerne desta análise está sob um campo de decisão individual são abordadas, contrapondo-se também à relevância de se considerar o impacto coletivo para o desenvolvimento de uma geração e de uma sociedade com 1 ano ou mais de vivência escolar interrompida, principalmente no contexto da vulnerabilidade sociocultural, econômica, emocional e cognitiva.
Perícia psiquiátrica administrativa e TEPT: um relato de caso
Authors: Valença Alexandre Martins , Moraes Talvane Marins de , Telles Lisieux E. DE Borba , Silva Antonio Geraldo da , Barros Alcina
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo relata um caso de transtorno de estresse pós-traumático que foi submetido a uma perícia psiquiátrica administrativa. Foi concluído que, pela gravidade do caso, havia incapacidade laborativa. A perícia psiquiátrica de natureza administrativa é de extrema importância para a garantia dos direitos dos indivíduos. O estudo detalhado do caso, a coleta de anamnese completa e o exame psicopatológico são fundamentais para a sua adequada realização.
Insatisfação corporal e comportamentos de risco para o desenvolvimento de transtornos alimentares: uma avaliação entre estudantes de medicina
Authors: Reis Leonardo Bruno Melo , Castro Georgia Guimarães de , Tôrres Larissa Rafaella Pereira , Santos Rodrigo Satoshi Oda , Costa João Vitor , Pereira Matheus Gomes , França Dorothéa Schmid
Published: February 2022

Introdução: Transtornos alimentares são condições complexas, graves e potencialmente fatais. Apresentam repercussões significativas nos âmbitos físico, psicológico, social e econômico. Suas complicações abrangem diferentes sistemas, variando desde disfunções nutricionais, ósseas, cardíacas, psiquiátricas e metabólicas. Objetivo: avaliar o grau de insatisfação corporal e comportamentos de risco para o desenvolvimento de transtornos alimentares (TAs) em estudantes de Medicina de uma instituição de ensino privada no Norte de Minas Gerais. Métodos: O presente estudo é uma avaliação transversal e observacional, na qual 106 acadêmicas de medicina responderam ao Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ), ao Teste de Atitudes Alimentares (EAT-26) e a um questionário sociodemográfico para análise do perfil sociodemográfico das estudantes, bem como a presença de condição de risco de transtornos alimentares nas mesmas. Resultados: A média de idade foi de 22,1 anos. O IMC médio foi de 21,86 kg/m², com desvio-padrão de 3,23 kg/m2. A maioria das estudantes (87,7%) estavam em eutrofia. De acordo com o EAT-26, 42,5% das entrevistadas estavam em risco de desenvolvimento de TA. Segundo o BSQ, 39,6% relataram algum grau de insatisfação corporal. O risco de desenvolvimento de distúrbios da alimentação mostrou-se maior naquelas que relataram uma insatisfação moderada (100%) a grave (66,7%). Também se observou maior risco naquelas com sobrepeso (60%) e obesidade (66,7%), se comparadas ao grupo eutrófico (39,8%). 72% das entrevistadas referiram medo de engordar, e 76% mostraram-se, em alguma frequência, adeptas a dietas de emagrecimento. Portanto, a amostra avaliada apresentou elevados índices de insatisfação corporal, bem como risco elevado de desenvolvimento de TA. Além disso, verificou-se grande adesão a hábitos dietéticos. Conclusões: Portanto, a amostra avaliada apresenta níveis elevados de insatisfação corporal, bem como maior risco para desenvolvimento de TA, bem como uma grande adesão a hábitos dietéticos.
KONTRIBUSI BERAS SIGER DALAM POLA KONSUMSI PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA KONSUMEN BERAS SIGER DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Sayekti Wuryaningsih , Hepiana Lestari Dyah Aring , Ismono Raden Hanung
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari: (a) pola konsumsi beras siger, (b)   konsumsi pangan rumah tangga, dan (c)  kontribusi beras siger dalam pola konsumsi pangan rumah tangga konsumen beras siger. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kota Metro, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, dan Kabupaten Tulang Bawang dengan menggunakan metode survai. Populasi penelitian adalah konsumen beras siger dari Agroindustri Mekar Sari (Metro), Siti Hawa (Lampung Selatan), dan Toga Sari (Kabupaten Tulang Bawang).  Sampel rumah tangga ditentukan dengan quota sampling, masing-masing berjumlah 25 rumah tangga dari Agroindustri Mekar Sari, 19 rumah tangga dari Agroindustri Siti Hawa, dan 30 rumah Tangga dari Agroindustri Toga Sari. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, sedangkan data konsumsi pangan diperoleh dengan Metode Recall pada bulan Mei-Agustus 2016.  Data dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (a) konsumsi beras siger rumah tangga konsumen beras siger di Provinsi Lampung rata-rata 228,38 gram per rumah tangga per hari, dengan frekuensi dua kali per bulan, sebagian besar beras siger dikonsumsi sebagai pensubstitusi pangan pokok, dan sebagian besar konsumen membeli beras siger di  pabrik beras siger, (b) tingkat kecukupan energi rumah tangga konsumen beras siger berada pada kategori baik dengan skor PPH 73,02, dan (c) kontribusi beras siger terhadap kecukupan energi rata-rata sebesar 10,84 persen.

 

Kata kunci : beras siger, pola konsumsi, PPH
Efisiensi Pemasaran Lanting di Desa Karang Anyar Kecamatan Gedong Tataan Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Irhamna Real Irhamna , Apriyani Marlinda , Noer Irmayani
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efisiensi pemasaran lanting. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Penelitian ini di lakukan di Desa Karanganyar Kecamatan Gedong Tataan Kabupaten Pesawaran dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 37 responden. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Saluran pemasaran, marjin pemasaran, keuntungan usaha, serta efisiensi pemasaran lanting. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pemasaran lanting yang paling efisien adalah saluran pemasaran yang tidak melibatkan lembaga pemasaran didalamnya yaitu produsen langsung ke konsumen akhir. Saluran pemasaran tersebut merupakan saluran yang pertama (saluran 1).

 

Kata kunci : efisiensi, lanting, dan pemasaran
TREATMENT AND USE OF PESTICIDES IN SHALLOT CULTIVATION IN CIREBON REGENCY
Authors: Darwis Valeriana , Muslim Chairul , Anugrah Iwan Setiaji
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT

Shallots are strategic horticultural crops whose availability is of concern to the government. The availability of shallots depends on production and the success of production is influenced by the use of inputs, including the use of pesticides. Pesticides are poisonous products if they are used not in accordance with the instructions. Therefore, this paper aims to see a portrait of the use of pesticides and the treatment of farmers in shallot cultivation in Cirebon Regency. The survey was held in the first week of September 2020 in 4 sub-districts of shallot producer centers. Primary data collection was carried out by direct interview method using a questionnaire to 22 farmers, which are spread in Gebang, Pabedilan, Losari, and Babakan Districts. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The analysis shows that: (i) pesticides are always used by respondents in every phase of cultivation activities. As a result, the cost of purchasing pesticides is many and varied, even reaching 25% of the total cost of farming; (ii) determining the selection of pesticides is more on one's own experience or seeing the success of other farmers. So there is no need to read the instructions for use on the label and use more than the recommended dose; and (iii) there is still a lack of knowledge on how to use pesticides correctly. Among them are not using personal protective equipment when spraying and blowing directly if the tool is clogged. In order to maintain farmers' health, not damage the environment and buy pesticides according to their needs, it is suggested that the SL-IPM Program needs to be implemented again.
Acolhimento no cuidado odontológico: revisão integrativa
Authors: Santos Semíremis Silva , Amorim Marcondes Pantaleão de , Rocha Lidianne Mércia Barbosa Malta , Costa Ana Maria Guerra , Lira Lilian Maria Santos Silva de , Gaines Angélica Patricia León , Santos-Lima Ellen Karla Nobre dos
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Revisar sobre o acolhimento na humanização do cuidado odontológico. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada em artigos disponíveis nas bases de dados online da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), PubMed e PubMed Central (PMC) publicados até janeiro de 2022. Os descritores utilizados foram acolhimento e Odontologia em combinação através da estratégia “acolhimento AND Odontologia”. Foram incluídos artigos publicados em texto completo (free full text) de 2016 a 2021, nos idiomas português ou inglês. Resultados: Na literatura analisada, observou-se o acolhimento como fator primordial para promover a humanização no cuidado odontológico. As ferramentas sugeridas para facilitar o acolhimento foram: humanização da assistência em clínica escola, bom relacionamento interpessoal entre os profissionais e com o paciente, conhecimento e ruptura de preconceitos através da vivência clínica com pacientes com necessidades especiais, visita domiciliar, associação de ambiência, tranquilidade e confiança; agendamento de consultas odontológicas e rede social. Considerações finais: O acolhimento possui importância crescente no atendimento humanizado, na construção de uma relação de confiança com o paciente, contribuindo para o sucesso do tratamento.  É importante oferecer um tratamento humanizado com visão social, boa comunicação e acolhimento. Dessa maneira, os pacientes serão mais colaborativos e os tratamentos terão mais respostas positivas.
Efeitos de intervenção educativa nos agentes comunitários de saúde sobre a caderneta de saúde da pessoa idosa de um município do Pará
Authors: Costa Jessyca Alves das Neves , Nobre Angélica Homobono , Pantoja Jorgeane Pedrosa
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar os efeitos de intervenção educativa nos conhecimentos e práticas dos agentes comunitários de saúde sobre a caderneta de saúde da pessoa idosa de um município do Pará. Métodos: O estudo foi quase-experimental, do tipo antes e depois. O objeto de investigação foram os agentes comunitários que estavam em exercício da função. A coleta de dados ocorreu em três etapas, a primeira em formato online por preenchimento de questionário dividido em dados sociodemográficos, profissionais e sobre a caderneta, a segunda foi a intervenção com construção de diário de campo e após a intervenção com o preenchimento novamente do questionário online. Os dados obtidos foram analisados de forma quantitativa através do software BioStat 5.0 e de forma qualitativa pela análise de conteúdo de Bardin L (2021). O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: A intervenção educativa mostrou-se eficaz na mudança dos conhecimentos e práticas dos agentes, principalmente referente as práticas. Conclusão: A melhora do conhecimento e práticas dos agentes revela a importância da educação permanente no processo de trabalho de toda equipe. O estudo apresentou limitações principais a escassez de literaturas referentes a caderneta.
O processo de construção da enfermagem obstétrica: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Souza Raiza Amanda Gonçalves de de , Silva Tayná de Sousa Alencar da , Brito Thamires Bezerra Almeida , Nascimento Cristiane da Silva , Santos Luana Maria Angelo dos , Nery Maria Thamylle Ramos , Alcântara José Eduardo Pereira , Souza Eulária Araújo de , Pinheiro Bruna Emanuele Barreto , Sousa Joab Gomes da Silva
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Elucidar o processo de construção do conhecimento formalizado da enfermagem obstétrica. Revisão bibliográfica: Os saberes empíricos relativos à gestação e ao processo de parto, eram atribuídos aos cuidados de parteiras, elas eram responsáveis pela atenção pré-parto, cuidados imediatos ao recém-nascido e ao corpo feminino no pós-parto, nesse cenário o processo de parturição era considerado fisiológico e natural. Esse espaço foi sendo transformado sob influência do modelo biomédico, mudando o cenário de parto para um onde há internações, intervenções e medicalização do parto e tais procedimentos estão associados a desfechos trágicos. Assim, observa-se a crescente especialização de enfermeiros em obstetrícia, atuando na criação de tecnologias e ferramentas de cuidado, objetivando a promoção da saúde e a disseminação das boas práticas de atenção ao parto. Considerações finais: Observa-se a importância histórica do profissional que ao longo do tempo, foi se especializando e formalizando os seus saberes e hoje são protagonistas na promoção das boas práticas de atenção ao parto e nascimento e a saúde da mulher.
UKRAINE'S INSURANCE MARKET FUNCTIONING IN TERMS OF MODERN DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Chunytska Iryna , Yasentiuk Anastasiia
Published: February 2022

The article considers the state of the market of insurance services of Ukraine at the present stage in the conditions of digitalization and introduction of the newest technologies. The authors proved that in order to successfully implement targeted transformation strategies in a difficult period, insurers must focus on customer needs. Advanced technology and new business models will allow insurers to become more digital and flexible in meeting these needs. What determines the relevance of this study. The main components of ICT were studied, and the TOP-10 insurance companies by assets were presented. The main problems that hinder its development are highlighted. The authors also describe the main advantages of implementing modern applications and using e-policies. It has been studied that the digitalization process in the insurance sector with technological development, reduced profits and reduced costs shows the impact of digitalization on the insurance industry through the use of big data, artificial intelligence, cognitive computing, predictive modeling, devices, telematics and the Internet of things. Analyzing the foreign experience of Europe, insurers are very interested in investing, especially in Germany, while in Poland, and found that willingness to invest in innovation is much lower, but none of the respondents said that their company does not want invest in innovation. Despite the diversity of research on the digitalization of the insurance market, there are many unresolved issues. It is determined that due to the introduction of new technologies in the activities of insurance companies, the insurance market of Ukraine will be able to reach a new, much higher level of effective functioning.
SPECIFICITY OF LITERATURE AND CULTURE OF REMEMBRANCE IN UWE TIMMʼS NOVEL «IN MY BROTHERʼS SHADOW»
Authors: Lozytska Mariia , Semeniuk Tetiana
Published: February 2022

The article deals with the specificity of literature and culture of remembrance in Uwe Timmʼs novel “In my brothers shadow”. The aim of the study is to reveal the features of the literature and culture of remembrance in the novel. The aim is to solve the following tasks: to investigate the relationship of historical facts and fictional elements in the text; to analyze individual and collective memory in the novel; to reveal the important role of memories to cope with traumatic experiences. Analysis of the novel suggests that the author skillfully combines documented historical facts with memories in the text. This approach gives the depicted events authenticity and credibility, inspires confidence in the reader. U. Timm emphasizes that individual memories form a collective memory, which is part of culture. In the novel, he refers to his memories, as well as the memories of his family and those who survived the horrors of the Holocaust. Finally, the author emphasizes that keeping silent about the experienced events or their continuous discussion is a way to cope with the traumatic experience of the past. The author himself sees in the process of recollection the possibility of liberation from the burden of memories.
THE TROPES OF THE AXIS OF PSEUDO-IDENTITIES IN I. KALYNETS’ POETRY IN THE ASPECT OF OBJECTIVATION OF THE RITUAL-MYTHOLOGICAL ETHNOCULTURAL CODE
Authors: Mysyk Oksana
Published: February 2022

The article deals with the study of artistic texts of the poet of the sixties I. Kalynets. In particular, it is concentrated on the study of the models of linguistic objectification of the ritual and mythological ethnocultural code in the poems of the collections «Awakened Muse» and «Slave Muse» have been studied. The formalization of mythological images of pagan gods, demonological beings, characters of calendar holidays and seasonal rites, Christianized mythological figures in subjective and object positions has been described, their ethnosemantics has been established. The trope potential of nominations to denote a song as a symbolic rite in the Ukrainian culture has been clarified. The analysis has shown that in the tropes of the axis of pseudo-identity, which were based on the mythological ethnocode, background knowledge of mythological characters was often the basis for their understanding. It has been found that the meanings included in the intentionality of mythological images were often not expressed explicitly and could not be taken out of context. Thus the mythological ethnocode was implied or presented at the level of a motive. For the most part, the images through which the religious-mythological ethnocode is objectified are monosemantic. In the structure of metaphors, metaphorical epithets, comparisons, etc., mythological images have a clear emotional and expressive color and reflect the peculiarities of the worldview of the ethnos.
CZECH WRITER ALEXEJ PLUDEK IN LETTERS TO UKRAJINIAN SCHOLAR VOLODYMYR MOTORNYI
Authors: Motornyi Andrii
Published: February 2022

Personal letters of the Czech writer, of the middle of the second half of the twentieth century Alexej Pludek (1923–2002) to the Ukrainian scholar-slavist, literary scholar, professor of Lviv University Volodymyr Motornyi (1929-2015) are presented in this work. The issues, given in the letters are considered on the background of the specifics of the development of the literary process in Czechoslovakia in so-called “normalization period”. There are also issues related to the creation of individual works by the Czech writer and further evaluation of them by Czechoslovak and foreign literary criticism. Problems related to the history of the creation of individual works of the Czech prose writer and their subsequent assessments by Czechoslovak and foreign literary critics are also covered. Special attention is paid to the place of Serbo-Lusatian themes both in V. Motornyi's literary studies and in A. Pludek's literary work. The presented letters cover the 70s – 90s of the last century, which were the period of particularly active socio-political and creative activity of Alexei Pludek. Alexei Pludek, whose literary debut took place in the 1940s, was a Czech writer, politician, playwriter, editor and public figure whose works were especially popular in the 1970s and 1980s. The author is known primarily for his novels on historical themes, as well as works in the genre of science fiction. Volodymyr Motornyi (1929–2015) was a Ukrainian scholar, professor of Slavic philology at National Ivan Franko University of Lviv, author of numerous works on Czech and Serbo-Lusatian literature as well as on Czech-Ukrainian, Lusatian-Ukrainian and Czech-Lusatian literary and cultural ties.
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION IN TEACHING UKRAINIAN AS FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Bevzo Halyna A.
Published: February 2022

The article actualizes the problems of learning Ukrainian as a foreign language; effective approaches and methods of studying the lexical and grammatical system of the Ukrainian language are considered. Emphasis is placed on the purpose of language training – the formation of communicative competence of subjects, the culture-centric orientation of the modern linguodidactic paradigm and the main provisions of the personality-oriented approach as conceptually significant for the organization of Ukrainian as a foreign language. Features of modern methods of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language based on personality-oriented approach to the organization of the educational process, which provides personal monitoring of knowledge, skills, speech skills, potential communication skills of each foreign student, his personal qualities, which is one of the main means of motivation for study Ukrainian language; correspondence of language and communicative tasks to the needs, requests, opportunities, interests of each personality of a foreign student, etc. The necessity of building subject-subject relations between the participants of the educational process is substantiated, which will ensure active conscious assimilation of language material. The ways of implementation of modern teaching methods (intonation reading, role play, immersion method, etc.) in the practice of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language are outlined. The interactive model of teaching allows to consider the motives of learning, create a positive atmosphere of the educational process, use the subjective experience of students, create situations of success, demonstrate the possibility of using acquired knowledge in practice, use various teaching methods, forms of educational process. Emphasis is placed on the importance of practicing dialogic communication, the formation of skills which will mean that students have a number of skills that ensure the implementation of the communicative task in typical communication situations. It was found that the study of Ukrainian as a foreign language involves the formation of communicative competence of subjects – native speakers of different languages as representatives of different cultures, which indicates the establishment of competence-cultural paradigm of modern linguodidactic system.
LINGUISTIC AND STYLISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERNET COMMENTS ON GERMAN POPULAR SCIENCE BLOGS
Authors: Bielykh Oksana , Zubach Oksana
Published: February 2022

In recent decades Internet communication has aroused great interest among specialists in the humanities, as evidenced by the fact that large number of works are performed on the material of different languages. The urgency of the research is caused by the need of linguistic and stylistic characteristics of Internet comments in German popular science blogs as one of the most popular genres of Internet communication. The research objective is to establish a genre model for constructing and describing of Internet comments in Internet communication. The object of our research is a German popular science blog. It is usually personal and multimedia in nature and can be both standalone and located on a particular blog platform, which greatly simplifies the authors of the blog, firstly, its creation and editing, and secondly, attracts the reader. Our analysis revealed the metatextual nature of Internet comments, which manifests itself depending on the source text in the form of a blog entry. Comments are a secondary speech genre, peripheral to the central genre – blogging. Analysis of the linguistic and stylistic characteristics of Internet comments allowed to establish: its syntactic features (most often the use of complex causes, additional, definite, complex, interrogative and exclamatory sentences); its lexical features (saturation with scientific terms, Latinisms, English loan words, abbreviations and acronyms).
SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS OF CONSTRUCTIVE INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Stepanechko Oksana
Published: February 2022

At present the essence of cultural knowledge lies in its integration with major aspects of our life and belongs to the global skills which are also known as “life skills” and needed to achieve for lifelong success and fulfilment in the fast-changing and diverse world. The paper discusses the findings of international researchers (Kramsch (1992), Triandis (2002), Hall (1959), Schwartz (2012), Kulich (2002, 2015), M. Taylor (2002), M. Gelfand (2018) who explored different aspects of cultural awareness demonstrates the benefits of such knowledge for smooth and painless adaptation to new culture and society, transforms this knowledge into competence and develop flexibility and adaptability. The author consolidates and sums up these aspects and proposes some advice for efficient cooperation in multicultural teams. Among the recommendations how to nudge a culture she singles out the following: to share the best practices of expats; to transform cultural knowledge into competence and develop flexibility and adaptability in cros-cultural communication; to be aware of etic and emic lenses of different cultures; to avoid stereotyping judgements and estimates; to apply knowledge of ethnorelativism towards understanding the foreigners; to understand the logic of tight-loose cultures to cultivate cultural empathy; to accept different cultural norms to lower judgmental attitudes towards them; to observe, ask politely and interpret for understanding other cultures; to learn target language to bridge cultural gaps; to be open and sincere in conversation, avoid taboo and personal questions, ask what is important to others in culturally appropriate ways.
ELEMENTS OF TEACHING INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION AT THE ENGLISH CLASSES FOR FUTURE INTERPRETERS
Authors: Rybina Nataliia , Koshil Nataliia , Hyryla Olha
Published: February 2022

The article deals with the intercultural communication that takes place in the context of culturally determined differences in the communicative competence of its participants, that these differences significantly influence the success or failure of a communicative event. The authors claim that intercultural communication should become concrete, visible, tangible in real communication situations and ensure the implementation of complex skills and abilities formed in a foreign language that are aimed at adequate communication with native speakers of a foreign language, both at home and abroad. It has been stated that it is not only about general humanitarian, but also about professional intercultural communication. It has also been highlighted that in the intercultural communication, the problem of ethics acquires special significance, since there is an interaction between representatives of different cultures, and each culture, of course, prescribes its own ethical norms and rules. An objective difficulty is represented by the fact that people belong to different nationalities, communicate in different languages, profess different religions; they are guided by different values, beliefs, norms prescribed by this culture, and have different expectations.
FOREIGN LANGUAGE TRAINING OF HIGHER EDUCATION APPLICANTS FOR PROFESSIONALLY ORIENTED INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Yudina Olga , Vyazova Rita , Kompaniiets Liudmyla
Published: February 2022

The article deals with the problem of foreign language training of students of non-core specialties for professionally oriented intercultural communication taking into account the peculiarities of the process of communicative intercultural interaction. Psychological factors that affect the effectiveness of foreign language intercultural communication are analyzed. The specifics of the process of foreign language intercultural communication and the features of the development of a new cultural consciousness, or secondary linguistic personality are described. The socio-psychological preconditions of foreign language training of students for professionally oriented intercultural communication are determined. These preconditions are the following: 1) the ability of the individual to perform various types of speech and thinking activities in terms of social interaction with representatives of other linguistic and ethno-societies and their culture; 2) the potential possibility to change the student’s consciousness, the coexistence of two different aspects of object vision and phenomena of the world, which are represented by two different languages and cultures, which provides the ability to understand “pictures of the world” of another social community; 3) psychological readiness of the student for the dialogue of cultures, provided by the development of his/her personal qualities that affect the success of professionally oriented intercultural communication. The emphasis is placed on the fact that the process of professional foreign language training should be aimed at the development and self-improvement of the individual, the disclosure of its reserved capabilities and creative potential, the formation of socially active and independent personality in the context of dialogue / polylogue of cultures. One of the ways to solve these problems is to shift attention from the educational process to its results, focus the education content on the competence approach and find the effective mechanism for its implementation to achieve the goals and results of educational activities. The scientific significance of the research lies in the generalization of theoretical provisions on the specifics of the process of foreign language intercultural communication and the peculiarities of the development of a new cultural consciousness, or secondary linguistic personality.
ZOOMORPHIC AND VEGETATIVE MODELS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FIGURATIVE FEATURES OF THE TRANSFORMATION CONCEPT IN THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Zvonko Hanna
Published: February 2022

The article reveals the features of zoomorphic and vegetative models as productive metaphorical models, through which the figurative resources of the TRANSFORMATION concept in the Ukrainian language are realized. It was found that the zoomorphic model is determined by a group of zoomorphic features of the analyzed concept and is detailed by animalistic (animal features), ornithological (birds), ichthyological (fish), entomological (insect) characteristics that structure the corresponding partial models. The animalistic model conveys a wide range of transformations, and a specific indication of the form is always fixed. Entomological types of transformations are supplemented by an evaluative component: positive (bee, ant) ​​or negative (flea, fly). The vegetative model combines plant metaphors, by which we mean the actualization of plant characteristics in the nomination and description of the object of transformation by the similarity of growth properties, physiology, life cycles, stages of development, and so on. This model involves the transformation of "man (or part of it) − a plant", rarely vice versa. The Ukrainian linguistic worldview is characterized by the provision of morphological characteristics of the plant to anthropomorphic concepts, so the implementation of the model ‘TRANSFORMATION − a plant’ reveals in the structure of the concept a group of vegetative features: ‘roots’, ‘stem’, ‘blossom’.
PRAGMATIC POTENTIAL OF ENGLISH TED-TALKS ON ECOLOGICAL ISSUES AND ITS CONVEYING IN UKRAINIAN
Authors: Marchenko Valentyna , Lopianetska Roksolana
Published: February 2022

TED has become one of the most popular platforms where speakers can share ideas worth spreading. Scientists and activists use this new kind of public speaking for sharing information about the ecological problems worldwide. Since TED-talks on ecological issues are very popular nowadays, linguists are devoting their research to the analysis of pragmatic peculiarities of such speeches and their influence on the listeners, as well as to the description of pragmatic potential transfer of TED-talks into Ukrainian. Pragmatic features of TED-talks on ecological issues can be analyzed through linguistic and extralinguistic features. Linguistic features can be described with the help of phonetics, lexicology, grammar, and syntax. In phonetics, intonation, and the components of rhythmic and melodic aspects of speech (tempo of the speech, pauses, rhythm, speech melody, stress, timbre, and pitch) play an important role in creating needed emotional atmosphere. Such phonetic features also help to attract listeners’ attention. Lexical peculiarities of TED-talks on ecological issues are described through the usage of common lexical units and ecological terminology. Such grammatical features as the usage of pronouns and modal verbs help to create a bond between the speaker and the audience, as well as to strengthen the pragmatic effect of the speech. Syntactic features are described through the usage of complex and extended sentences, first conditionals, simple sentences, rhetorical sentences, and parallel constructions. Extralinguistic peculiarities of TED-talks on ecological issues include non-verbal means of communication, appearance of the speaker and visual materials. All these linguistic and extralinguistic features form the pragmatic potential of TED-talks that translators must save while translating such public speeches into Ukrainian.