bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Criação de modelo artificial de avaliação postural para otimização de identificação de desníveis posturais
Authors: Ferreira Viviane Sousa , Reis Alexsandro Guimarães , Belfort Ilka Kassandra Pereira , Morais Pablo Lisandro Tavares dos Santos , De Araújo Marlon Lemos , Mendes Nelmar de Oliveira , Sodré Malene Lima Gomes , Ferreira Alice de Sá , Moutinho Sally Cristina Monteiro , Barros Filho Allan Kardec Duailibe
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: Criar um padrão artificial para otimização de avaliação postural.  Métodos:  Trata de uma pesquisa aplicada, onde criou-se um modelo de simetria anatômica na visão anterior considerando para base de cálculo dos padrões de visão frontal consistentes no método Portland State University (PSU) e para efeito de cálculo de visão sagital consideramos as proporções entre as áreas definidas entre os pontos da cabeça x região cervical final e entre região torácica final x glúteos. Resultados: Foi elaborado por meio de padrão biomecânico pré-definido um modelo de normalidade com base nas informações inseridas, o modelo serviu de base para definir se o indivíduo está com inclinações posturais aceitáveis ou não, testes foram realizados em 40 indivíduos e o modelo foi capaz de identificar pequenos desníveis algumas vezes não notados na inspeção visual do profissional. Conclusão: O modelo obtido é uma ferramenta importante de implemento ao diagnóstico de desníveis posturais, contudo a ferramenta não tem o poder preditor de lesões ou dor futura, sendo necessários mais estudos para aperfeiçoa-la.
One Molecular Fingerprint to Rule them All: Drugs, Biomolecules, and the Metabolome
Authors: Capecchi Alice , Probst Daniel , Reymond Jean-Louis
Published: March 2020

Background: Molecular fingerprints are essential cheminformatics tools for virtual screening and mapping chemical space. Among the different types of fingerprints, substructure fingerprints perform best for small molecules such as drugs, while atom-pair fingerprints are preferable for large molecules such as peptides. However, no available fingerprint achieves good performance on both classes of molecules. Results: Here we set out to design a new fingerprint suitable for both small and large molecules by combining substructure and atom-pair concepts. Our quest resulted in a new fingerprint called MinHashed atom-pair fingerprint up to a diameter of four bonds (MAP4). In this fingerprint the circular substructures with radii of r = 1 and r = 2 bonds around each atom in an atom-pair are written as two pairs of SMILES, each pair being combined with the topological distance separating the two central atoms. These so-called atom-pair molecular shingles are hashed, and the resulting set of hashes is MinHashed to form the MAP4 fingerprint. MAP4 significantly outperforms all other fingerprints on an extended benchmark that combines the Riniker and Landrum small molecule benchmark with a peptide benchmark recovering BLAST analogs from either scrambled or point mutation analogs. MAP4 furthermore produces well-organized chemical space tree-maps (TMAPs) for databases as diverse as DrugBank, ChEMBL, SwissProt and the Human Metabolome Database (HMBD), and differentiates between all metabolites in HMBD, over 70 % of which are indistinguishable from their nearest neighbor using substructure fingerprints. Conclusion: MAP4 is a new molecular fingerprint suitable for drugs, biomolecules, and the metabolome and can be adopted as a universal fingerprint to describe and search chemical space. The source code is available at https://github.com/reymond-group/map4 and interactive MAP4 similarity search tools and TMAPs for various databases are accessible at http://map-search.gdb.tools/ and http://tm.gdb.tools/map4/.
Intramolecular Cyclization of Vinyldiazoacetates as a Versatile Route to Substituted Pyrazoles
Authors: Drikermann Denis , Kerndl Valerie , Görls Helmar , Vilotijevic Ivan
Published: March 2020

Vinyldiazo compounds undergo a thermal electrocyclization to form pyrazoles in yields of up to 95%. The reactions are operationally simple, use readily available starting materials, require no intervention of a catalyst, and enable the synthesis of mono-, di- and tri-substituted pyrazoles. With the ability to produce highly substituted pyrazole and the flexibility in installing various types of substituents, this method constitutes a new entry to this valuable heterocyclic scaffold of interest in all branches of chemical industry.
Enantioselective Lewis Base Catalyzed Phosphonyldifluoromethylation of Allylic Fluorides Using C-Silyl Latent Pronucleophile
Authors: Zi You , Lange Markus , Vilotijevic Ivan
Published: March 2020

The first enantioselective phosphonyldifluoromethylation is enabled by the use of diethyl (difluoro(trimethylsilyl)methyl)pho-sphonate reagent as a latent pronuclephile in Lewis base catalyzed substitution of allylic fluorides. The reactions proceed as kinetic resolution to produce both the difluoromethylphosphonate products and the remaining fluorides in good yields and with high stereoselectivity. The use of cinchona based alkaloid catalysts enables the facile synthesis of both enantiomers of the difluoromethylphosphonate products.
O PAPEL POLÍTICO DA CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS PARA EFETIVAÇÃO DE DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS NO BRASIL
Authors: Dupas Elaine , Coimbra de Carvalho Luciani
Published: March 2020

Objetiva-se analisar o papel político do judiciário para efetivação dos Direitos Humanos das minorias e  possibilidade do exercício do ativismo judicial pela CIDH. É analisado o conceito de ativismo,  legitimidade e limites para averiguar em que medida permite a efetivação dos direitos fundamentais. Será analisada a atuação da CIDH e o ativismo em face à soberania dos Estados, por meio da análise do Caso Gomes Lund e outros vs. Brasil, chocando-se frontalmente com a Lei de Anistia, caracterizando-se como atuação ativista por condenar à implementar políticas públicas contrárias à legislação nacional. Pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, revisão bibliográfica. utilizando-se método dedutivo.
O CASO VENEZUELANO COMO DESAFIO À INTEGRAÇÃO REGIONAL DEMOCRÁTICA SUL-AMERICANA
Authors: Marques Júnior William Paiva
Published: March 2020

A complexa e conturbada realidade contemporânea da Venezuela demonstra a existência de diversos fatores que desafiam a integração regional sul-americana. A viabilidade de projetos integracionistas regionais deposita suas esperanças na ampliação da democracia, do constitucionalismo e da cidadania. Utiliza-se, como metodologia, de pesquisa do tipo bibliográfica por meio da análise de livros, artigos jurídicos, documentos internacionais, da legislação e da jurisprudência. A pesquisa é pura e de natureza qualitativa, com finalidade descritiva e exploratória.
Imagining an Aotearoa/New Zealand Without Prisons
Authors: Buttle John
Published: March 2020

It is hard to remember a time when New Zealand has not been draconian in its attitudes towards punishment. A national desire seemingly exists for a high level of incarceration whose effect, at the very least, is a systemic and needless waste of human potential. This desire sees a rising number of prisoners locked within a dehumanising and persistently expensive prison system. An effective response to this problem requires that the prevailing ‘populist’ understanding of punishment be abandoned. Ultimately, it will require imagining a society that is without prisons. Prior to that stage being reached, however, an interim strategy of ‘decarceration’ is needed, one which reduces the levels of imprisonment such that the abolition of prisons becomes feasible. This involves the reform of elements within New Zealand’s criminal justice system that proceed incarceration: the police, the courts, and sentencing in particular. Reforming these elements requires a serious engagement with the well-documented racial bias that characterises the operation of those fields.
Presenting It, Proclaiming It
Authors: Howden-Chapman Amy
Published: March 2020

An exploration of how art and design can aid in the communication of the complex problem of climate change.
The Mounting Crisis at Ihumaatao
Authors: McCreanor Tim , Hancock Frances , Short Nicola
Published: March 2020

A recent Environment Court decision adds to more than 150 years of Court, Crown, and Council decision-making that alienates mana whenua from land they occupied for centuries and now puts Ihumaatao, a rare cultural heritage landscape near Auckland International Airport, at risk of permanent destruction. This latest Court decision gives transnational corporation Fletcher Building Limited, the current ‘landowners’, the green light to progress its inappropriately sited, low-density, high-cost housing development at Ihumaatao. Fletcher plans to build 480 dwellings on 32 hectares, using the fast-track, developer-friendly provisions of the Housing Accords and Special Housing Areas Act 2013 (HASHA Act) to sideline mana whenua and community interests, as well as diminishing protections for our cultural and natural heritage.
Causas de abdomen agudo en adultos mayores
Authors: Medina Gamarra Melina Dennise , Paruta Sanchez Zonny Juan de la Cruz , Quincha Freire Vanessa del Rocio , Páez Maldonado Gabriel Antonio
Published: March 2020

El abdomen agudo es un término que bien puede hacer referencia a un conjunto de patologías en el que el dolor abdominal se caracteriza por ser el componente común. Igualmente puede aplicar a aquellos pacientes que presentan dolor abdominal de comienzo gradual o súbito, sin una causa conocida en el momento de su evaluación. En concreto, se trata de una situación crítica con síntomas abdominales graves y que requiere un tratamiento médico o quirúrgico urgente. Es una de las enfermedades más frecuentes que afligen al geronto, en el que particularmente se vuelve complicado su diagnóstico, en razón de una relativa inexistencia sintomatológica y de comunes signos físicos; aspectos que por cierto favorecen una posible manifestación atípica de dicha patología. El objetivo de esta investigación documental se centra en la revisión de la literatura vigente, a fines de encontrar cuales serían las causas de abdomen agudo en adultos mayores. Los resultados obtenidos proveyeron algunas acepciones recientes sobre el Abdomen Agudo, los componentes originarios de esta enfermedad, algunos aspectos fisiopatológicos y diagnósticos, y las posibles causas que la generan en el adulto mayor. En conclusión, el objetivo en el manejo de pacientes de edad avanzada con abdomen agudo debe inclinarse por el mantenimiento de los signos vitales, mediante una apropiada hidratación y oportuna administración de analgésicos y antibióticos, y cuando especialmente se está en presencia de signos que generan sospechas de enfermedades tratables quirúrgicamente, es sumamente importante la evaluación temprana por parte de, al menos, un cirujano especialista. En síntesis, las causas principales de abdomen agudo en el adulto mayor pueden ser: inflamatorias, obstructivas, vasculares u otras múltiples complicaciones.
The changing epidemiology of diphtheria in the United Kingdom, 2009 to 2017
Authors: Gower Charlotte M , Scobie Antonia , Fry Norman K , Litt David J , Cameron J Claire , Chand Meera A , Brown Colin S , Collins Sarah , White Joanne M , Ramsay Mary E , Amirthalingam Gayatri
Published: March 2020

Background

Diphtheria is a potentially fatal disease caused by toxigenic strains ofCorynebacterium diphtheriae, C. ulceransorC. pseudotuberculosis.

Aim

Our objective was to review the epidemiology of diphtheria in the United Kingdom (UK) and the impact of recent changes in public health management and surveillance.

Methods

Putative human toxigenic diphtheria isolates in the UK are sent for species confirmation and toxigenicity testing to the National Reference Laboratory. Clinical, epidemiological and microbiological information for toxigenic cases between 2009 and 2017 are described in this population-based prospective surveillance study.

Results

There were 33 toxigenic cases of diphtheria aged 4 to 82 years. Causative species wereC. diphtheriae(n = 18) andC. ulcerans(n = 15). MostC. diphtheriaecases were cutaneous (14/18) while more than half ofC. ulceranscases had respiratory presentations (8/15). Two thirds (23/33) of cases were inadequately immunised. Two cases withC. ulceransinfections died, both inadequately immunised. The major risk factor forC. diphtheriaeaquisition was travel to an endemic area and forC. ulcerans,contact with a companion animal. Most confirmedC. diphtheriaeorC. ulceransisolates (441/507; 87%) submitted for toxigenicity testing were non-toxigenic,however, toxin positivity rates were higher (15/23) forC. ulceransthanC. diphtheriae(18/469). Ten non-toxigenic toxin gene-bearing (NTTB)C. diphtheriaewere also detected.

Conclusion

Diphtheria is a rare disease in the UK. In the last decade, milder cutaneousC. diphtheriaecases have become more frequent. Incomplete vaccination status was strongly associated with the risk of hospitalisation and death.
Çeviri, yemek ve kültür ilişkisi: Altyazı çevirisinde kültüre özgü mutfak terimlerinin aktarımı
Authors: DEMİRKOL ERTÜRK Şule
Published: March 2020

Yemek kavramı, sosyoloji ve antropoloji gibi sosyal bilim alanlarında çok daha uzun zamandır özel bir inceleme konusu olarak kendini göstermiş olsa da çeviribilim alanında bu konuya olan ilginin daha yakın bir tarihte ortaya çıktığı görülmektedir. Bu makalede, 2009 yılında Walt Disney tarafından “The Princess and the Frog” başlığıyla izleyiciye sunulan ve Türkçeye “Prenses ve Kurbağa” başlığıyla çevrilen filmin iki Türkçe altyazısı kültüre özgü mutfak terimlerinin çevirisine odaklanarak incelenmektedir. Ayrıca sevgi sözü olarak kullanılan yemek isimlerinin çevirisi ve içinde yemek isimleri geçen deyimlerin ve kalıp ifadelerin çevirisi de incelemeye alınmıştır. Yemek ve çeviri konusunda bir inceleme yapmak için bu filmin seçilmesinin nedeni, yemeğin filmdeki ana aktörlerden biri olmasıdır. Olay örgüsü New Orleans’ta geçen film, karakterleri ve kültürü anlatmak için Louisiana mutfağına özgü birçok yemekten yararlanmaktadır. Bu nedenle, Türk mutfağından oldukça farklı bir yapısı olan Louisiana mutfağına özgü mutfak terimlerinin, altyazı çevirisi gibi çok önemli teknik kısıtlamalar barındıran bir alanda nasıl aktarılacağı sorusu önem kazanır. İncelemede filmin çeviri açısından düşündürücü örnekler ortaya koyduğu görülmüştür. Ele alınan her iki çeviride de çevirmenlerin birden fazla çeviri yöntemini bir arada kullandığı anlaşılmıştır. Bu çevirilerde başvurulan yöntemler arasında ödünç alma, üst terim kullanarak genelleme yoluyla aktarma, açımlama, başka bir yemek ismiyle değiştirme ve atlama özellikle öne çıkmaktadır.
TANITMA 1: “Batı Kültüründe Türk Atasözleri” kitabı üzerine
Authors: TUNCER Mehmet
Published: March 2020

Batı Kültüründe Türk Atasözleri
ПРОБЛЕМИ ФАЛЬСИФІКАЦІЇ ХАРЧОВИХ ПРОДУКТІВ ТА ШЛЯХИ ЇЇ ПОДОЛАННЯ
Authors: Lialiuk Alla
Published: March 2020

У статті досліджено методи і засоби фальсифікації харчових продуктів, проаналізовано зарубіжний та вітчизняний досвід боротьби із зазначеним явищем. Систематизовано підхід до групування фальсифікованої продукції за її окремими групами: асортиментною, якісною, інформаційною та кількісною. Окреслені шляхи, які зможуть унеможливити фальсифікацію харчових продуктів на вітчизняному споживчому ринку. Зроблено висновок, що боротьба з фальсифікацією харчових товарів, повинна здійснюватись насамперед у таких нарямах як розробка нових та удосконалення існуючих методів експертизи, створення координаційного центру для збору, аналізу та публікації аналітичних результатів з якості харчових продуктів спільної участі України з Міжнародними організаціями у розробці досконалих пристроїв за допомогою яких можна буде швидко та легко виявити фальсифіковані продукти.
РИНОК ПРАЦІ УКРАЇНИ: СУЧАСНІ ВИКЛИКИ
Authors: Chorna Nelia , Chornyi Roman
Published: March 2020

У статті розкрито сутність ринку праці та його основних функцій. Досліджено сучасний стан ринку праці України, виявлено основні проблеми та запропоновано шляхи їх вирішення. Узагальнено причини недосконалої взаємодії ринків праці та освіти, визначено напрямки подолання освітньо-кваліфікаційних дисбалансів. Ідентифіковано ймовірні вигоди та ризики від впливу глобалізації, економіки знань, розвитку інформаційного суспільства на рівень зайнятості населення та безробіття. Обґрунтовано необхідність державного регулювання ринку праці.
La simplificación en el procedimiento de servicio social
Authors: Hernández Ortega Citlalli , González-Lozano Claudia Iveth , Montemayor-Fuentes Brenda
Published: March 2020

El presente artículo es producto de una revisión bibliográfica, cuyo objetivo consistió en analizar la evolución e implementación del procedimiento administrativo y académico de la unidad de aprendizaje de servicio social. La investigación fue de carácter no experimental, de tipo transeccional, univariado. Se aplicó el instrumento a una muestra de alumnos inscritos para realizar el servicio social de agosto de 2015 a agosto de 2017, en la Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones Internacionales de la UANL. Tras la revisión documental se encontró que; la asignatura de servicio social es una unidad de aprendizaje obligatoria de octavo semestre, de las tres licenciaturas impartidas en dicha facultad, de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. Dentro del estudio se concluye que la asignatura ha facilitado el seguimiento, procedimiento y evaluación al estudiante, al trabajo del docente y del coordinador de servicio social, así como, a las instituciones receptoras.
Advantages of Thickener Composite Mixtures Application in Paste-Like Semi-Finished Product from Oyster Mushroom
Authors: Dril Anastasiia , Mayurnikova Larisa
Published: March 2020

The starches use as thickening agent is due to its technological properties. Potato and corn
starches are traditional thickening agents. Less common, otherwise promising agents are
rice and tapioca starches. The advantages of starches and other types of thickening agents
appear in composite mixtures. The article reveals the development specifics of the thickener
composite mixture and its concentration determination in a paste-like semi-finished
product from oyster mushrooms. The authors selected tapioca and potato starch, rice flour,
xanthan gum considering the thickeners comparison results by groups – flour of different
types, starches, composite mixtures of modified starches, and gums. Using standard methods
and literature data, they determined its physical and chemical parameters appeared as
the basis for mathematical modeling in order to obtain a mixture with maximum emulsifying
activity, viscosity and elasticity. As a composite mixture with a rational ratio of ingredients,
a man selected mixture with a maximum amylopectin amount (79.29%). The index of
its emulsifying ability (0.44 %) is approximately equal to the maximum, and the viscosity is
lower than the maximum by 4.93 MPa/s. The researchers introduced the final composite
mixture into the crushed boiled oyster mushrooms in an amount of 6.0 %; 8.0 and 10.0 % by
weight of the mushrooms. The optimal concentration of the thickeners composite mixture
is equal to 8.0%. The mixture effect was compared to the potato starch and rice flour effect.
The optimal concentrations in the semi-finished product were 10.0 %. Unlike rice flour and
potato starch, the composite mixture does not affect the color and taste of the semi-finished
product due to the high content of tapioca starch in it. The composite mixture use has
a positive effect on the rheological parameters of the semi-finished product and allows to
adjust its consistency in the desired direction.
Cryoprotectants in the Technology for the Production of Frozen Bakery Products
Authors: Kenijz Nadezhda , Nesterenko Anton , Zayats Maya
Published: March 2020

Recently, Russia has actively developed production of semi-finished and semi-finished
products with the possibility of bringing it to readiness. During the freezing process of ice
crystals that damage the yeast cell and reduce the strength of the dough. A man uses cryoprotectants
to reduce the amount of ice. The paper presents the study results of the functional,
technological and rheological properties of the dough blank using cryoprotectants,
and the influence of cryoprotectants on the structure of frozen semi-finished products. For
the first time, an NMR analyzer was used to analyze the water-absorbing ability of flour.
Authenticity Identification of Carbonated Alcochol-Free Beverages
Authors: Reznichenko Irina , Kondratieva Maria
Published: March 2020

The article concerns the counterfeiting problem of non-alcoholic drinks sold on the consumer
market of the Russian Federation; provides data on drinks fraud methods (assortment,
qualitative, quantitative and informational types). Strengthening quality control of
soft drinks is one of the main directions of providing consumers with qualitative products.
The authors presented authenticity identification results of carbonated soft drinks sold on
the Kemerovo consumer market for compliance with the current regulatory documents
requirements; run the consumer criteria analysis for the drinks identification of various
brands. They obtained data on the labeling and packaging identification of selected non-alcoholic
carbonated drinks samples for the compliance with current regulatory documents.
A man recorded the compliance. There was an absence of the quantitative counterfeiting identification. The study described results of the organoleptic and physico-chemical quality
indicators research. According to the GOST 28188-2014 “Non-Alcoholic Beverages. General
Technical Conditions” the authors evaluated beverages quality by such physical and
chemical indicators as the mass fraction of dry substances, acidity, and the mass fraction
of carbon dioxide. The researchers run the organoleptic indicators analysis according to a
score system. Authenticity identification of the selected drinks samples showed that there
are no signs of counterfeiting and the products are of high quality.
EFISIENSI PEMASARAN CABAI RAWIT MERAH DI DESA CIDATAR KECAMATAN CISURUPAN KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Hia Adrianus , Nurmalina Rita , Rifin Amzul
Published: March 2020

The research marketing efficiency of red cayenne pepper was located in the Cidatar part of Cisurupan regency Garut district purposed to know marketing channel, marketing margin, and farmer’s share.  The research used descriptive analysis method. About 31 farmers were chosen with a random sampling method and with the snowball method to got 10 sellers. Interview and observation in collecting primary data while the documentation to retrieve secondary data. There are five red cayenne pepper marketing channels in Cidatar, Cisurupan District, Garut Regency. The marketing channels are, I) farmer – a collector – wholesaler Jakarta – retailer – consumer Jakarta; II) farmer – a collector – wholesaler Cikajang– retailer – consumer Cikajang; III) farmer – a collector – wholesaler Cikajang – wholesaler Jakarta – retailer – consumer Jakarta; IV) farmer – a collector – wholesaler Bandung – retailer – consumer Bandung; V) farmer – a collector – wholesaler Bandung – wholesaler Jakarta – retailer – consumer Jakarta. The margin analysis results that the smallest marketing margin is in marketing channel II at 52,3 per cent. The largest Farmer’s share is at 47 per cent in marketing channel II and the biggest ratio of πi/Ci is at 5,64 in marketing channel III. The suggestion that can be given to farmers is to choose marketing channel I because channel I am the channel with the great packing volume that may be delivered by the market and also the highest price compared to other marketing channels.
PENENTUAN PRIORITAS JENIS AGROINDUSTRI KELAPA DI KABUPATEN HALMAHERA BARAT
Authors: Irene Sopacua Relanti , Fariyanti Anna , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: March 2020

The main source of farmer households in West Halmahera is coconut plantations. Coconut fruit is produced, some are sold in the form of whole fruit, some are processed into copra. For this agro-industry development effort to work effectively, it is necessary to determine the type of coconut agroindustry that will be developed by considering the factors that increase, the efforts of the businesses involved and the objectives of each of the agro-industries. The purpose of this study was to determine the priorities of coconut agro-industry that had to be developed in West Halmahera Region. The data were analyzed using the Process Hierarchy Analysis (AHP) approach and internal-external factor. The results showed that the virgin coconut oil (VCO) agro-industry had the highest priority in the development of coconut agro-industry in West Halmahera. By the development of this agro-industry, business actors will gain added value, affect the increase in income, and will open new jobs in the rural area. The important factors that have influenced the development of agro-industry were human resources (HR) and asset. Furthermore, each actor involved has a firm role and linkage to each of the determinants of agro-industry business development. Farmers have the main role (37%) on the availability of raw materials, farmer groups have strong correlation (42%) to human resources, the government plays an important role (42%) in infrastructure development, and academics have an enormous contribution (34%) in providing technology for the development of agro-industry. Overall, the most important actors in the development of coconut agro-industry in West Halmahera are farmer groups. The Strategy applied to agro-industry virgin coconut oil (VCO) at West Halmahera Region is intensive: market penetration, market development and product development.
Chemical study of some species related to the Malvaceae family that growing in the Al-Diwaniya Governorate
Authors: Ali Kadhim AL-Aridhee Hussein , Hussein Baji Al-Lami Suhaila , Ayad Jassim Safa
Published: March 2020

The present study dealt with the chemical content of the leaves extract of six species from Malvaceae family in AL-Diwaniyah governorate, where all species are present in it. Its: Hibiscus sabdariffa (L.),  Abelmoschus esculentus (L.), Moench Althaea ludwigii (L.), Malva parviflora (L.)  and   Gossypium  hirsutum (L.). Chemical compounds were identified using the GC-MASS gas chromatography technique.

   The results showed that these species contained several secondary metabolites, which included phenols, turbines, alkaloids, kanates, esters and steroids. The presence of some compounds involved more than one species, which helped isolate the species from each other, such as the 2-Pentenal compound, 5-phenyl, found in the extract of the leaves Ab. esculentus and Al. ludwigii and the compound Benzene, 1,2,1 - (1,2-cyclobutanediyl) bis-, cis- which was found in all species under study except M. parviflora.

   It was observed through the study that the two genus Hibiscus contained the most common compounds by six compounds supported their return to the same genus, as for compound Styrene was presence in all species.

  The species were also distinguished by other compounds such as 10-Undecyn-1-ol and Z-4-Dodecenol, which were found in Al. ludwigii and H. rosa-sinensis, which enhanced the taxonomic importance of this study.
The New Combination of Semi-Analytical Iterative Method and Elzaki Transform for Solving Some Korteweg-de Vries Equations
Authors: Salah Areej
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this research applied a method that includes the combination of an iterative method (Temimi and Ansari method (TAM)) and a new transform called the Elzaki transform (ET )for some Korteweg-de Vries (Kdv) equations. The TAM was present as a basic tool for solving Kdv equations with Elzaki transformation in the associated nonlinear equations because the Elzaki transformation cannot deal with nonlinear terms. It has been proven that the use of this method can be more reliable, accurate and fast if it has been using analytical methods alone.
An Efficient Technique for solving Lane-Emden Equation
Authors: Alfrdji Eman Hassan Ouda
Published: March 2020

The orthogonal Boubaker polynomials and their operational matrix of derivatives were deduced, introduced a new efficient approximate method for solving Lane-Emden equation with initial conditions via collocation method. Some numerical examples were given to demonstrate the applicability of this method. The results have been compared with exact solutions to show that they achieved a high accuracy.
On Differential Subordination and Superordination Results of Multivalent Functions Defined by a Linear Operator
Authors: Atshan Waggas Galib , Haneen Zaghir Hassan
Published: March 2020

In this paper, we derive some results for multivalent analytic functions defined bylinear operator by using differential Subordination and superordination
REGIONAL BOUNDARY ASYMPTOTIC GRADIENT FULL ORDER OBSERVER VIA INTERNAL REGION
Authors: Reaheam Al-Saphory
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this paper is to deals with the problem of regional boundary asymptotic gradient full order observer (-observer) concept by using internal regional case. Thus, we study the relation between this notion and the corresponding asymptotic detectability and sensors. More precisely, various important results have been examined and explored concern an extension of an approach which enables to  reconstruct the gradient of current state from internal region. In addition, it has been shown that the characterization of -observability under which conditions  to be achieved.  Finally, we have illustrate that there is a dynamical system which does not represent the observer in the usual sense, but it could be interpreted as a -observer.
Tunnekokemukset osana kokemusasiantuntijaksi kehittymistä
Authors: Soronen Kari Pekka
Published: March 2020

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan tunnekokemusten merkitystä kokemusasiantuntijuuden kehittymiselle. Tutkimuskysymys on kaksiosainen: a) Millaisia tunnekokemuksia mielenterveyden kokemusasiantuntijat liittävät omaan prosessiinsa? b) Millaisia merkityksiä tunnekokemukset saavat heidän kerronnassaan? Tutkimusaineisto sisältää kaksi fokusryhmähaastattelua. Aineisto on analysoitu aineistolähtöisesti tarkastelemalla tunneilmauksille annettuja merkityksiä ja teemoittelemalla niitä kokemusasiantuntijuuden kehittymistä kuvaaviin luokkiin. Tutkimustuloksina esitellään kuusi vaihetta kokemusasiantuntijuuden kehittymiselle: tunteiden kaaos, erittely, hyväksyminen, jakaminen, luottamuksen vahvistuminen, sekä jatkaminen ja luopuminen.  Analyysin tuloksena muodostuivat tunteiden prosessuaaliset merkitykset, jotka kuvaavat tunnekokemusten vaiheita kokemusasiantuntijuuden kehittymisessä. Tutkimus osoittaa, että tunnekokemuksilla on kokonaisvaltainen merkitys kehittyvässä kokemusasiantuntijuudessa.
English summaries
Authors: Kataja Kati
Published: March 2020

Article summaries in English
Characterization of elderly people with an intestinal stoma at a reference center in the state of Bahia
Authors: Improta de Andrade Lília , Alves Pinho Andrea , Carolina Andrade Mascarenhas Alba , Lima Borges Eline , Ferreira Pires Junior José
Published: March 2020

Objective: To characterize the elderly patients with intestinal stoma, enrolled in a Reference Center of the public health network of the state, regarding sociodemographic and clinical aspects. Method: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study with a sample of 33 elderly patients with intestinal stoma who met the inclusion criteria. Data were extracted from the medical record, interview and evaluation of the stoma and surrounding skin, analyzed through descriptive statistics. Results: patients underwent surgery in public and private hospitals, 54.5% were female, 51.6% married or in stable union, mean age was 68.03 (± 7.2) years, 69.7% had cancer as a cause of the stoma, 66.7% were temporary and 81.8% were colostomies. There was a predominance of stomas with a regular and round shape, diameter between 10 and 64 mm and a mean protrusion of 2.79 mm (± 5.1), use of a drainage bag with a cut greater than the stoma, 51.5% for stoma and device care. Conclusion: the study allowed to identify the profile of the elderly with intestinal stoma, which will allow the adjustment of the specialized assistance planning and the provision of collecting equipment and adjuvants in the context of the state.
Current state and main directions of preservation and strengthening of health of the working population of Russia
Authors: Bukhtiyarov I. V.
Published: March 2020

The article presents the results of the analysis of health, working conditions and prevalence of adverse production factors, the structure of the detected occupational pathology in the working population of the Russian Federation. The article presents Statistical data on the dynamics of the share of workplaces of industrial enterprises that do not meet hygienic standards, occupational morbidity in 2015-2018 for the main groups of adverse factors of the production environment and the labor process. The indicators of occupational morbidity over the past 6 years in the context of the main types of economic activity, individual subjects of the Russian Federation, classes of working conditions, levels of specialized occupational health care. The role of the research Institute of occupational pathology and occupational pathology centers in solving organizational, methodological and practical tasks for the detection, treatment, rehabilitation and prevention of occupational diseases is shown. The basic directions of activity in the field of preservation and strengthening of health of workers, and also safety at a workplace are defined.
Association of molecular genetic markers and oxidative stress indices in workers in contact with asbestos dust
Authors: Bezrukavnikova L. M. , Anokhin N. N. , Tsidilkovskaya E. S.
Published: March 2020

The studied single-nucleotide polymorphisms EPHX1 (rs1051740), SAD2 (rs4880), MP9 (rs17576) in persons exposed to asbestos dust are associated with elevated levels of lipid peroxidation catabolites, which confirms their significance in the development of asbestos-related bronchopulmonary pathology.
Risk assessment of development of distress states at workers in harmful work conditions
Authors: Bezrukova G. A. , Pozdnyakov V. M. , Lutsevich I. N.
Published: March 2020

The tactics of identifying the risk of distress in workers in harmful and/or dangerous working conditions on the basis of an integrated assessment of adaptive reserves of the body, carried out within the framework of mandatory (preliminary, periodic) medical examinations (surveys).
Hygienic aspects of working conditions of workers in the Samara region
Authors: Belyakova N. S. , Tsunina N. M. , Karapetyan A. S.
Published: March 2020

The factors of working conditions that affect the health of women during the working day are listed. Developed measures to create a favorable working environment for the female body.
Computed tomography in the differential diagnosis of interstitial lung diseases in occupational health
Authors: Burmistrova T. B.
Published: March 2020

High-resolution computed tomography made it possible to assess changes in the lungs from the effects of industrial aerosols in the development of interstitial pulmonary diseases of professional and non-professional Genesis in 342 patients: pneumoconiosis, hypersensitive pneumonitis, allergic and fibrosing alveolitis, sarcoidosis, pulmonary tuberculosis. High-resolution computed tomography was an additional method in the diagnosis of various forms of lung diseases.
Influence of psycho-emotional factors on health of medical workers
Authors: Vlasova E. M. , Alekseev V. B.
Published: March 2020

In medical specialties there are psycho-social factors. Among the distress factors prevail physiological. The main factor contributing to the formation of the CMEA among medical workers is a lack of free time, which leads to fatigue and reduced interest in work.
To the problem of professional diagnosis of malignant neoplasms
Authors: Garipova R. V. , Safina K. R. , Giniyatova A. M.
Published: March 2020

The analysis of two cases of diagnosis of occupational malignant tumors of the lung in the professions of the welder and smelter using data from the International Cancer study Agency and the sanitary and hygienic characteristics of working conditions.
Assessment of the impact of factors of the working environment on the health of workers in oil refining based on the analysis of morbidity
Authors: Ginko I. V. , Sushinskaya T. M. , Rybina A. L.
Published: March 2020

Studies have been conducted to assess the impact of factors of the production environment on employees of the oil refinery ofJSC «Naftan». Significant differences with the comparison group on the indicators of SVT were revealed. Priority nosological forms of employees of the main group are identified.
Analysis of Russian and foreign approaches to the problem of professional polyneuropathy of the upper extremities
Authors: Grebenkov S. V. , Kochetova O. A. , Malkova N. Y.
Published: March 2020

The available information on professional polyneuropathy of the upper extremities in the Russian and foreign literature is analyzed. Successful development of modern occupational pathology in Russia requires international cooperation, exchange of experience and accumulated scientific information.
The results of the use of natural factors of the Siberian region for the rehabilitation of workers of dust-hazardous professions
Authors: Ivashchenko I. E.
Published: March 2020

The inclusion of local natural factor - sodium chloride bromine-containing mineral water in the schemes of recovery in dust pathology of the lungs, has a sanogenetic effect on the factors of local protection of the respiratory tract, leads to the normalization of the biocidal potential of blood neutrophils in patients with occupational chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pneumoconiosis.
Features of development of functional overstrain at workers of physical work
Authors: Kapustina A. V. , Elizarova V. V. , Bykova O. V.
Published: March 2020

The results of the production studies of professional groups of manual labor (stone saws, packers, slingers) are presented. It is shown that a change in the functional state of the body of workers leads to the development of fatigue and overstrain of the body systems of workers.
Assessment of cognitive status of employees as indicator of early health disorders
Authors: Kontorovich E. P. , Gorblyansky Yu. Yu. , Ponamareva O. P.
Published: March 2020

This study shows the relationships between the cognitive status of workers and their working conditions, including psychosocial work factors. For the early diagnosis of health disorders, one of the additional indicators is proposed - the determination of the cognitive status of blue-collar workers.
Correction of cytochemical changes in patients with occupational allergodermatosis
Authors: Krasavina E. K. , Yatsyna I. V.
Published: March 2020

Professional allergodermatoses are accompanied by cytochemical and immunochemical changes in the body of patients. The use of ozone therapy techniques in this category of patients can accelerate the recovery period and normalize the above indicators.
The effectiveness of the examination algorithm in the practice of a neurologist during preliminary medical examinations
Authors: Malysheva Eu. N. , Vologodskaya I. A. , Azizova T. V.
Published: March 2020

An examination protocol for routine medical health check-ups of Mayak Production Association workers by a neurology specialist enables advanced detection and differential diagnostics of diseases of the nervous system, conclusion on fitness to work and expert assessment of a disease-occupation causal relationship.
Occupational risk assessment in crusher operators in polymetals production
Authors: Mishina E. A. , Kudryashov I. . , Belometsnova O. V.
Published: March 2020

A comprehensive study of working conditions and health status of individuals running the crusher machines was done. Occupational risk assessment was conducted. The impact of the production process on the body systems functioning was estimated.
Evaluation of the functional state of the central nervous system as a criterion of professional reliability of low-cost operators
Authors: Movergoz S. V. , Bulycheva E. V. , Setko A. G.
Published: March 2020

For low-staged operators, the functional status of the central nervous system, its reactivity and stability are reduced from 1.8 to 2.1 times in comparison with high-staged operators, that dictates the need to introduce modern automated systems of preshift control of the central nervous system to assess the forecast of professional reliability of the worker.
Physiological and hygienic assessment of the elemental status of the organism of workers of petrochemical enterprises
Authors: Movergoz S. V. , Setko N. P. , Bulycheva E. V.
Published: March 2020

The workers of the petrochemical enterprise have an imbalance in the elemental composition, as evidenced by a decrease in the content of bismuth, Nickel, cobalt, copper, manganese and chromium 1,2-6,1 times in operators and from 1,3 times to 6,4 times in machinists compared to the data of the comparison group. As the work experience increased, the increase in the elemental imbalance in drivers was formed by reducing cadmium, cobalt, iron 1,2-3,0 times; in operators - by increasing the concentration of copper by 1,3 times and reducing the content of Nickel, cobalt, iron and chromium by 1,4-2,8 times.
Investigation of the spectral characteristics of low-frequency magnetic fields in different modes of operation of magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Pokhodzey L. V. , Rudneva E. A. , Paltzev Yu. P.
Published: March 2020

The features of the amplitude-frequency and temporal parameters of magnetic fields created by MRI 3 T the gradient coils under various modes of its operation has studied. Low-frequency magnetic field induction changes has pulsed form - single pulses and various pulses shapes, different polarities and durations. Adequate controlled parameters for their hygienic evaluation are proposed
Hygienic assessment of working conditions working in LLC “Oil and gas equipment plant»
Authors: Rodkin V. P. , Usatov A. N. , Demchenko V. G.
Published: March 2020

The authors conducted a hygienic assessment of working conditions of employees in LLC «Oil and gas equipment plant» on the basis of research of the Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Omsk region. The factors of the working environment and working conditions of workers having an impact on their health. Are studied. Hygiene-based preventive measures have been developed.
Transmission line sanitary protective zones. Electromagnetic safety problems
Authors: Rubtsova N. B. , Tokarskiy A. Y.
Published: March 2020

The main problems of overhead and cable transmission lines with voltage >=110 kV electric and magnetic fields general public protection are presented. It is shown that it is necessary to develop regulatory requirements for these lines’ sanitary protection zones organization, taking into account the magnetic field component, because its possible health risk factor, up to carcinogenic.
Functional tests as an important direction of divers’ health preservation
Authors: Sementsov V. N. , Ivanov I. V.
Published: March 2020

Based measures to assess the candidates in divers, divers, caissons and other people at hyperbaric gas and water environments, special professionally important physiological functions. The recommended tests: check the functional state of divers during examination of barofunction; assessment of resistance to decompression intravascular gas formation; toxic effects of oxygen, narcotic effects of nitrogen, hypoxic.
Prevalence of labor process factors associated with the risk of malignant neoplasms
Authors: Shirlina N. G. , Stasenko V. L. , Kolchin A. S.
Published: March 2020

The workers whose activities are related to medical orientation have a high prevalence of viral microbial factor and neuro-emotional stress associated with the risk of malignant neoplasms.
Modern aspects of improving the reliability of the medical component of the human factor in railway transport
Authors: Yui N. D. , Voznesensky N. K. , Titov A. A.
Published: March 2020

The experience of the Sverdlovsk railway in the organization of pre-trip medical examinations using an automated system and software and hardware systems, as well as the ability of the psycho-physiological service in preventing accidents, is presented
Upaya Pemberdayaan Komunitas Perempuan Leihari di Ambon Perspektif Pendampingan dan Konseling Feminis
Authors: Rumahlatu Beatrix -
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK: Artikel ini membahas Mata Ina sebagai status sosial setiap perempuan terkhususnya perempuan Leihari - Kota Ambon. Status tersebut telah melekat pada diri perempuan sudah sejak dilahirkan sehingga perempuan memiliki peran besar dalam ritual-ritual adat yang dilaksanakan di dalam negeri Leihari. Penulisan ini bertujuan mengangkat nilai-nilai harkat dan martabat perempuan melalui upaya pemberdayaan dari perspektif pendampingan dan konseling feminis. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian kualitatif dan teknik wawancara terhadap perempuan dan tokoh-tokoh adat negeri Leihari. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, penulis menemukan nilai-nilai yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai upaya pendampingan dan konseling feminis yakni: kesadaran diri, penerimaan diri, komitmen diri dan makna hidup. Kata kunci: Mata Ina; Pendampingan; Konseling Feminis; Kesadaran diri; Penerimaan diri; Komitmen diri; Makna hidup. ABSTRACT: This article discusses Mata Ina as the social status of every woman especially Leihari - Ambon City. This status has been attached to women since birth so that women have a big role in traditional rituals carried out in the country of Leihari. This writing aims to elevate the values and dignity of women through empowerment from the perspective of feminist assistance and counseling. The method used is a qualitative research method and interview techniques with women and traditional leaders in the country of Leihari. Based on the data obtained, the authors found values that could be developed as an effort to assist and counsel feminist namely: self-awareness, self-acceptance, self-commitment and meaning of life. Keyword: Mata Ina; Guidance; Counsel feminist; self-awareness; Self-acceptance; Self commitment; meaning of life.
Chemical perspectives on water treatment
Authors: Luukkonen Tero , Tuulia Tolonen Emma- , Rämö Jaakko
Published: March 2020

This article was produced based on a workshop on Coagulation and flocculation in water treatment, held at National Days of Chemical Education 13 to 14 April 2012. The workshop dealt with the central unit operation of surface water treatment, coagulation/flocculation. There are interesting chemical phenomena related to coagulation and flocculation, and it is possible to demonstrate them with relatively simple equipment. Demonstration, suitable for classroom environment, is presented in the section discussing surface water treatment.

Water treatment is for the most part based on chemical phenomena and acknowledging the significance of them will become increasingly important as the supply of clean water decreases globally. This article provides a general view on the sufficiency of water supply in Finland and internationally, and examines the central chemical phenomena in the treatment processes of surface, ground and wastewater.
Concept of solubility, soft drinks and pectin jelly
Authors: Ollila Arja , Aho Tanja , Helminen Tiina , Helppolainen Anne , Mäkelä Katri , Pekka Pulkkinen Ville-
Published: March 2020

The aim of this double class is to demonstrate and emphasise the concept of solubility and associate it with everyday life by preparing and eating simple food in school. This lesson is suitable for upper secondary school and with certain limitations to secondary school.

Solubility is discussed in 7th grade chemistry in connection to the study of chemical work methods. In secondary school the work can be used in connection with organic chemistry when learning about sugars and carbohydrates. In upper secondary school concepts detailing substance structure and chemical bonds are further elaborated on and applied to various circumstances.