bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODEL KONSEPTUAL PERILAKU WISATAWAN MANCANEGARA PADA SUATU DESTINASI PARIWISATA: STUDI KASUS BALI SEBAGAI DESTINASI PARIWISATA INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Sudiarta I Nyoman , Suardana I Wayan
Published: December 2022

Understanding consumer behavior is an important entity in the marketing strategy, particularly in tourism destination marketing strategy. This study is a preliminary study to understand the behavior of foreign tourists at a tourist attraction in Bali, especially Sangeh tourist attraction, Kintamani and Besakih (SAKIBE). Aims to study the behavior of tourists after visiting the tourist attraction in Bali. This study uses two approaches or a combination of qualitative methods (exploratory) and quantitative (confirmatory). Exploratory studies conducted with activities focus group discussion (FGD), with tourism stakeholders especially with ASITA and HPI. The population in this study were foreign tourists who visited the three major tourist attraction of the sample size using Sugiyono, 2013 approach. While the focus group presents 8-12 resource in accordance with the rules Malhotra (2002: 351); Jennings (2001: 172). Each location will take a sample of 40, 30 and 30 on each tourist attraction that is Sangeh, Kintamani and Besakih. Data collection confirmatory studies using questionnaires given to tourists who have been in three of the major tourist attraction.
SERVQUAL PRAMUGRAHA DALAM PENYIAPAN KAMAR DI DESA WISATA
Authors: Pantiyasa I Wayan , Diah Prabawati Ni Putu
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to know the quality of room preparation qualitiy to the guest at the tourism village, Pinge. Data analysis technique which is used is quantitative descriptive analysis technique with SevQual method and importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The result of the analysis which is done by ServQual method if the daifference of the prospect level average and the implementation level average is 0,01, it means very satisfying. While the analysis which is used by Importance – Performance Analysis (AIPA) it is known that from 16 service quality indicator, there are 2 indicators that are very important for the guest but the implementation by the attendant is not satisfied yet and it is on quadrant A (main priority). There are 4 indicators which are on quadrant B (keep the performance) that show the main service element is successfully done by the attendant, so it has to keep up. There are 2 indicators on quadrant C (low priorty) that show some the influence of the indicators are not important but the implemntation by the attendant 13 is not satisfied yet. While there are 6 indicators on quadrant (excessive) that show the less important indicators influencing the guest but the implementation is excessive.
BENTUK RELASI KUASA DALAM PENGELOLAAN RESOR WISATA NUSA DUA, BALI
Authors: Purnaya I Gusti Ketut
Published: December 2022

Nusa Dua Tourist Resort has been an important part of the development and growth of tourism industry in Indonesia in general and in Bali in particular. The development in Nusa Dua Area has caused many parties with their respective interests to struggle for its management. This research focuses on the struggle of the three pillars for power relation in the management of Nusa Dua Tourist Resort. The three pillars include the government, in this case, BTDC, the investors, and the local people. Therefore, the presents study was intended to analyze and answer the following questions: what was the form of the power relation among the three stakeholders such as the government, the investors, and the local people in the management of the Nusa Dua Tourist Resort from the developing period until 2014. The result of the study showed that the power relation in the management of the Nusa Dua Tourist Resort was affected by the hegemonic power, the negotiation power, and the oppositional power/counter hegemonic.
PERKEMBANGAN EKOWISATA DI KAWASAN GUNUNG BATUR KECAMATAN KINTAMANI - KABUPATEN BANGLI (STUDI KASUS EKOWISATA DI DESA BATUR TENGAH - KINTAMANI)
Authors: Darsana I Wayan
Published: December 2022

The world tourism has tended to go in the direction natural tourism (Back to Nature) such as Adventure Tourism, Golf, Marine Tourism, Wellness Tourism (Spa) and Ecotourism. One of the special interest tourism that develops today is Ecotourism at central Mount Batur Kintamani District- Bangli. The region has developed well because all parties always support the development and marketing that it makes quite an impact on social life, economy, culture, and environment. The theory used was a theory on destination area lifecycle supported by several concepts such as sustainable tourism and Ecotourism and the data was analyzed qualitatively. The result shows that the local people got involved in the planning, implementation, and management of the ecotourism businesses in which they can derive additional benefit in addition to farming and tilapia fish farming. A tree planting program was also undertaken by non-government organizations. The Department of Forestry has also assigned forest police officers to stand by.
PENGELOLAAN DESA WISATA DAN DAMPAK TERHADAP EKONOMI, SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA (KAJIAN DI DESA PINGE – TABANAN)
Authors: Pantiyasa I Wayan , Supartini Ni Luh
Published: December 2022

Community based Tourism paradigm as a concept of alternative tourism has been able to provide generalization to community prosperity or development towards sustainable tourism. In relation to this paradigm, this study was conducted to analyze the management system in Pinge village in terms of operational, marketing, community participant and the impacts of rural tourism development in Pinge village. The approach used in this research was qualitative descriptive. Techniques of collecting data were through interviewing with community leaders and conducting field observations. From the result of study, it was found that the management of Pinge village has strengthens such as a good package of tourism products, a good relationship between travel agents, government and good support from the community. Furthermore, the weaknesses are the lack of promotion media and limited of professional human resources. The result of this study is expected as a reference study in rural tourism development in Pinge village through controlling the negative impacts from this tourism destination development.
PENGARUH SURAT EDARAN MENPAN-RB NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2014 TERHADAP TINGKAT PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA (PHK) KARYAWAN HOTEL DI BALI
Authors: Sulasmini Ni Made Ayu , Semara I Made Trisna , Wijaya A. A. Gede
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis secara empiris perbedaan tingkat Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) Karyawan Hotel sebelum dan sesudah Implementasi Surat Edaran Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara Dan Reformasi Birokrasi  No 11 Tahun 2014 tentang pelarangan penyelenggaraan kegiatan bagi aparatur pemerintahan di luar instansi pemerintahan di Propinsi Bali. hotel-hotel di daerah Badung dan Denpsar  dengan pertimbangan memiliki layanan MICE (meeting, incentive, convention, and exhibition). Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisa deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitiannya adalah tidak terdapat peningkatan jumlah pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) karyawan Hotel di Propinsi Bali antara sebelum dan sesudah Implementasi Surat Edaran MenPAN-RB Nomor 11 Tahun 2014 dan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara jumlah karyawan yang di PHK pada saat sebelum dan sesudah implementasi kebijakan.
THE EFFECT OF PROCUREMENT CONVENTION ON FOODS AND BEVERAGES INCOME IN SANUR PARADISE PLAZA HOTEL
Authors: Agnatasia Nesia , Koerniawaty Francisca Titing
Published: December 2022

This study is genenerally aimed at determining the effect of conventions’ activities to the income of food and beverage at the Sanur Paradise Plaza Hotel and specifically determining the types of convention and determining percentation of food and beverage income toward the conventions’ activities at the Sanur Paradise Plaza Hotel The data were collected through qualitative and qualitative method with the use of interview and documentation. This research found that there is a significant effect on the total supply of conventions to the income of food and beverage at the Sanur Paradise Plaza Hotel. It can be seen from the result of data analysis by using the simple of linear regression that show the coefficient of correlation R= 0.947 in which it indicates the existence of a positive relationship among procurement and very strong convention on food and beverage revenue. Meanwhile, the coefficient of determination is 89.6% that indicates that the provision of the convention have a direct and significant effect on the income of food and beverages.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENENTUKAN LOYALITAS KARYAWAN DI HOTEL ADHIJAYA SUNSET
Authors: Sukmana IWK.Teja
Published: December 2022

This research aims to determine the factors that give variation to the employee loyalty at Adhijaya Sunset Hotel. The method used in collecting sample is census. The sample used on this research is 73 peoples as respondents. The result from questionnaire were tabulated and analyzed using SPSS software version 20.0 for windows.The result was obtained after doing the principal component analysis of 17 variables that affect the loyalty employee can be reduced to 5 factors. Each factor was named resposibility and apreciation with eigenvalue of 5.444; power and allowance with eigenvalue of 1607,flexible rule and recognition with eigenvalue of 1.403,management and oppoturnity to grow with eigenvalue of 1.393; Desire to satisfy the need by working hard with eigenvalue of 1.053. The most dominant factor is resposibility and apreciation with eigenvalue of 5.444, with 32.002 % of variance which was made up by the variables of desire to have recognition, status and resposibility, work environment condition, communication.
ANALISIS PENGARUH STRES KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN Studi Pada Hotel Berbintang di Kawasan Lovina, Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Sudarsana Ketut
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of work stress and compensation upon employee’s peformance on hotel employees in Lovina, Buleleng. This type of research was descriptive quantitative, including reviewing the effect of work stress (X1) and compensation (X2) on the dependent variable which was the performance of employees, and also analyze the effects of job stress and compensation altogether on employee performance. The research instrument used was questionnaire, and the populations in this study were 100 employees at the five-star hotel in Lovina, Buleleng.From the results of the T test and F can be seen that the stress of work and compensation partially affected employee performance in which: 1) Work stress gave negative and significant effect on employee performance; 2) Compensation gave significant positive effect on employee performance; and 3) Stress and compensation work altogether gave no significant effect on employee performance.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN SISTEM INFORMASI DALAM PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN WISATA SANUR
Authors: Rena Mariani Ni Wayan , Lanovia Amir Firlie , Eka Suwintari I Gusti Ayu
Published: December 2022

Trends of Information System affect the tourism industry. This fact showed by the utilization of information and communication technology used in the tourism industry. In the 1960s Flight Industry (Airlines) introduced the Central Reservation system. The mid-1990s tourism information system developed into a destination management system (DMS). The system was developed to provide information about tourism product to the tourist and used to find out the number of visitors. With this data, the destination management organization can make efforts to attract more visitors to come to the tourism destination Sanur is a one tourism destination that located in Bali Island. Geographically the sanur tourism destination is located in the southern part of the island of Bali. Administratively, sanur is a kelurahan in Denpasar Sub district, Denpasar municipality area. The main attraction of Sanur is the natural form of beaches along approximately 7 km from the start of the Matahari Terbit beach to the Mertasari Beach. Sanur Tourism Area is an area that is growing very rapidly. The growth of sanur area needs to be followed by good management to avoid exploitation of the Area.Good management requires valid and complete data to be able to make the right decision for  developing of sanur tourism area. In the management of tourist areas, obtaining valid data is not an easy job, because it involves many parties and data changes fast enough. To obtain a valid data need a Information system, so that data can be kept updated continuously.This article discusses the analysis of information system needs for sanur destination management. The discussion in this article aims to find the concept of information systems needed. The method used in data collection is interview and observation method. Data were analyzed by using linear and hierarchy technique with 6 stages.The results of this discussion is a concept of information systems with databases to be able to provide the data as a needed of the management sanur tourism area.
PENGEMBANGAN DAYA TARIK WISATA SUNGAI DI KOTA DENPASAR MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (STUDI KASUS SUNGAI LOLOAN DI KAWASAN MERTASARI, SANUR KAUH)
Authors: Wisudawati Ni Nyoman Sri
Published: December 2022

Rivers in urban areas are vulnerable gets damage and pollution. River side in urban area are strategic locations as residential areas. The existence of demands on the fulfillment of urban facilities and the high needs of the population as well as limited urban land raises the number of people in urban areas, especially the city of Denpasar who lives in the river side. Along with the development of the city and the unspecified urban environment especially the river side area there will be an impact on the environment, especially in the river flow. Denpasar city government currently has implemented the river revitalization program in Denpasar city by improving the view and cleanliness of the river as utilize the river one of the tourist attraction at Denpasar. One of the rivers in Denpasar that has been laid out is the Loloan river which is located in the Mertasari area Sanur Kauh. This river has a tourism potential that can be developed especially supported by the participation of surrounding communities. This research uses descriptive qualitative method through purposive sampling. SWOT analysis used for reference in the development of tourist attraction at Loloan river. This research is expected to give contribution for stakeholder and government of Denpasar city especially in development of river tourism in Denpasar city area in general and Loloan river in particular.
ONLINE MARKETPLACE DAN TOURIST VIRTUAL COMMUNITIES DI INDUSTRI PARIWISATA (INOVASI DISRUPTIVE DALAM INDUSTRI PARIWISATA)
Authors: Prabawa I Wayan Sukma Winarya
Published: December 2022

The use of Technology, Information and Communication (ICT) with creative and innovative content has emerged various forms of product innovation with disruptive character. Millennial market share recently is regarded as a selective market and the actors who play a major role in the development and evolution of conventional products into new features products to respond the current needs of global society in which facilitating the ease of transactions between service providers and their consumers. This paper aims to describe the model and phenomenon of the emergence of ICT-based product innovation in the context of global tourism. Through literature review and qualitative research, it is concluded that the phenomenon is inevitable and has occurred earlier in developed countries. However the innovations have disrupted the dominating product for a long time yet this innovation have raised a new industry with benefits that cannot be underestimated to society.
PENGARUH SERVICESCAPES TERHADAP RESPON PELANGGAN DAN RESPON PRAMUSAJI PADA FOOD AND BEVERAGE DEPARTMENT (STUDI KASUS DI CAFE DE DAPUR SANUR)
Authors: Pantiyasa I Wayan
Published: December 2022

This research aimed to investigate the effects of servicescapes to the responses of the customers and waiters at food and beverage service in Café de Dapoer, The Oasis Lagoon Sanur. The change in physical environment including renovation, rejuvenation, as well as the changing design and concept of Café de Dapoer, attracted the researchers to conduct deeper analysis. Independent variable of analysis was the servicescapes (X), while the dependent variables were the response of the waiters (Y1), and the response of the customers (Y2) at Café de Dapoer, The Oasis Lagoon Sanur. The respondents of this research were 20 waiters and 40 customers at Café de Dapoer, The Oasis Lagoon Sanur. The method of census was used to collect samples from the waiters, while jugmental sampling was used to collect samples from the customers, with certain conditions. The technique of data collection used questionnaires with semantic differential scale. The research instruments were tested using validity test, reliability test, and normality test. Hypothesis testing applied the partial t test and the average comparison analysis. From the result of simple regression analysis, it could be concluded that the entire variables of servicescapes had positive and significant effects, both to the response of the waiters (97.1% were effected by servicescapes variables and 2.9% were effected by other variables) and to the reponse of the customers (64.3% were effected by servicescapes variables and 35.7% were effected by other variables). From the result of mean comparison, the response of the waiters was positively higher, that was 0.1799, compared to the response of the customer. The findings showed there were some factors with the values under the average standard, such as the temperature, air quality, lightning, function, signage, style of décor, fear, physical fit, afflication, and staylonger, which were later used as the base of evaluation.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PERATURAN DAERAH NO. 2 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG LARANGAN BAGI PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA (PKL) UNTUK BERJUALAN DI TAMAN KOTA DAN TEMPAT UMUM SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP MINAT WISATAWAN LOKAL UNTUK BERKUNJUNG KE LAPANGAN PUPUTAN BADUNG DI DENPASAR
Authors: Surya Wijaya Nyoman , Eka Sudarmawan I Wayan , Sukaarnawa I Gusti Made
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTPuputan Badung Park is a green open space located in the centre of Denpasar. The presence of street vendors (PKL) in Puputan Badung Park becomes a particular attraction for local tourists visiting or doing their leisure activity. However, the existence of street vendors sometimes becomes dilemma for the city government. This street vendors sometimes cause pros and cons between citizens and officers. To anticipate this situation, Denpasar city government issued a regulation. This research aims to assess and analyze empirically the impact of the Local Regulation “PERDA” No. 2 Year 2015 of the selling’s prohibition for street vendors (PKL) in city park and in public places towards the interest of local tourists visiting Puputan Badung Park. This research is using positivism paradigm with quantitative data analysis. The X variable is the impact of local regulation “PERDA” No.2 Year 2015, and the Y variable is the local tourist interest visiting Puputan Badung Park. The result shows the relation between X and Y with a significance level of 0.008. The value of X and Y also shows a low value of 0.265 Keywords: Local Regulation “PERDA” No. 2 Year 2015, Interests, Puputan Badung Park
EKSISTENSI PARIWISATA BUDAYA BALI DALAM KONSEP TRI HITAKARANA
Authors: Mudana I Gusti Agung Made Gede
Published: December 2022

The success of Bali tourism has become a legend both nationally and internationally. Bali Island is known as one of the best tourist islands in the world. Various awards were obtained by Bali Island as the best island and the most favorite place to travel throughout the world. Bali is the "best exotic destination". Tourism development by maintaining and empowering local communities is expected to be expected to provide welfare in the form of positive impacts in the economic, social, cultural and environmental fields. the fact that has been developed is cultural tourism. Cultural tourism is a type of pariwista which in its development uses regional culture which is imbued by Hindu religion, which is a national culture as the basic potential of national culture. The existence of tourism in Bali is expected to build intelligent, dignified and capable human resources based on the Tri Hita Karana concept, namely, the three causes of happiness and welfare factors. Therefore, the development of tourism in Bali by empowering local communities as a source of strength for the development of community-based cultural tourism and sustainability.

Keywords: Cultural Tourism, Tri Hita Karana
An Odd Assortment of Foreigners in Greenland: Towards the Political Implications of Arctic Travel during the Late Interwar Years
Authors: Vanek Susan B. , Mentrup-Womelsdorf Andreas , Rygaard Jette
Published: December 2022

The interwar years, 1918-1939, saw an increase in both the number and variety of travelers headed to the Arctic. Employing new technologies that allowed the region to become more accessible, knowable, and visible to the globe, these ventures to the North both reflected and contributed to the widespread geopolitical, social, and economic shifts occurring during this period, laying the foundation for how the Arctic is understood and framed today. However, many of these travelers remain marginal or completely overlooked in discussions of the region. This paper argues that greater attention to the increasingly odd assortment of foreigners traveling to the Arctic between World War I and World War II can offer a more nuanced understanding of both the geopolitical transitions underway in the region during this period and the broader political implications of travel. As an initial investigation of this ongoing research topic, this paper concentrates on three of the slowly increasing number of travelers with direct or close ties to the United States who ventured to Greenland in the late interwar years. It focuses on the travels of American artist Rockwell Kent, wealthy California socialite and amateur scientist Louise A. Boyd, and the Hollywood-sponsored filming expedition of German filmmaker Arnold Fanck, who all traveled to Greenland between 1931-1932. Approached not as singular endeavors but as part of the changing complex of Arctic expedition and travel, this paper argues that attention to these travelers provides greater insight into shifts in colonial policy, increasing cooperation between states, and the upsurge in global interest in the island, as well as the shifting relations between Denmark, the US, and Greenland. It also raises issues about the changing relationship between politics, science, and art.
Abiotic forcing in allometric trophic network models
Authors: Eloranta Antti , Perälä Tommi , Kuparinen Anna
Published: December 2022

Current ecological research and ecosystem management call for improved
understanding of the abiotic drivers of community dynamics, including
temperature effects on species interactions and biomass accumulation.
Allometric trophic network (ATN) models provide an attractive framework
to study consumer-resource interactions from organisms to ecosystems,
but they rarely consider changes in some key abiotic drivers that affect
e.g. consumer metabolism and producer growth. Here we investigate how
seasonal changes in carrying capacity and light-dependent growth rate of
producers and temperature-dependent mass-specific metabolic rate of
consumers affect ATN model dynamics, namely seasonal biomass
accumulation, productivity and standing stock biomass of different
trophic guilds, including age-structured fish communities. Our
simulations of the complex Lake Constance (LC) food web indicated marked
effects of seasonal abiotic drivers on seasonal biomass accumulation of
different guild groups, particularly among the lowest trophic levels
(autotrophs and invertebrates). While the adjustment of irradiance level
had minor effect, increasing metabolic rate associated with 1–2˚C
temperature increase lead to a marked decline of larval (0-year age)
fish biomass, but to a substantial biomass increase of 2- and 3-year-old
fish that were not predated by ≥4-year-old perch. A gradual temperature
increase of 0.037˚C year observed in LC increased
the productivity of highest trophic levels (i.e., juvenile and adult
fish) by ca. 40–50% over the 100-year simulation period. However, when
looking at biomass distribution and transfer between trophic guilds in
the LC food web, inclusion of seasonal abiotic drivers caused only minor
changes in average standing stock biomasses and productivity of
different trophic guild groups. Our results demonstrate the potential of
introducing seasonal variation in abiotic ATN model parameters to
simulate within-year fluctuations in community dynamics, as well as to
assess potential future community-level responses to ongoing
environmental changes.
The effects of urbanisation on pollinators and pollination: A meta-analysis
Authors: Liang Huan , He Yong-Deng , Theodorou Panagiotis , Yang Chun-Feng
Published: December 2022

Urbanisation is increasing worldwide, with major impacts on
biodiversity, species interactions and ecosystem functioning.
Pollination is an ecosystem function vital for terrestrial ecosystems
and food security, however, the processes underlying the patterns of
pollinator diversity and the ecosystem services they provide in cities
have seldom been quantified. Here, we present a comprehensive
meta-analysis, using 133 studies, on the effects of urbanisation on
pollinator diversity and pollination. Our results confirm the widespread
negative effects of urbanisation on pollinator diversity, particularly
of Lepidoptera. Additionally, pollinator responses were found to be
trait-specific, with below ground nesting, solitary, and spring flyers
more severely affected from urbanisation. Meanwhile, cities promote a
greater diversity of non-native pollinators, which may exacerbate
conservation risks to native ones. Surprisingly, despite the negative
effects of urbanisation on pollinator diversity, pollination services in
cities are enhanced and mediated by the high flower visitation rates of
abundant generalists and managed pollinators. We highlight that the
richness of local flowering plants could mitigate the negative effects
of urbanisation on pollinator diversity. Overall, the results
demonstrate the varying magnitudes of multiple moderators on urban
pollinators and pollination service provision and could help guide
conservation actions for biodiversity and ecosystem function for a
sustainable future.
Application of facial Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (fNMES) in psychophysiological research – systematic review and practical recommendations
Authors: Efthimiou Themis , Perusquia-Hernandez Monica , Mehu Marc , Elsenaar Arthur , Korb Sebastian
Published: December 2022

Facial neuromuscular electrical stimulation (fNMES), which allows for
the non-invasive and physiologically sound activation of facial muscles,
has great potential for investigating fundamental questions in
psychology and neuroscience, such as the role of proprioceptive facial
feedback in emotion induction and emotion recognition, as well as for
clinical applications, such as alleviating depression symptoms. However,
despite illustrious origins in 19th century work of Duchenne de
Boulogne, the practical application of fNMES remains largely unknown to
researchers in psychology and human physiology. In addition, published
studies vary dramatically in use and reporting of parameters, such as
stimulation frequency, amplitude, duration, and electrode size. Because
fNMES parameters impact the comfort and safety of volunteers, as well as
its physiological (and psychological) effects, it is of paramount
importance to establish recommendations of good practice. Here, we
provide an introduction to fNMES, a systematic review of the existing
literature focusing on stimulation parameters used, and we offer
recommendations on how to safely and reliably deliver fNMES. In
addition, we provide a free webpage, allowing to easily verify and
compare the safety of fNMES parameters based on current density. As an
example of a potential application, we focus on the use of fNMES for the
investigation of the facial feedback hypothesis.
Identifying key factors for successful formulation and implementation of health care policies on non-communicable diseases: A multinational analysis
Authors: Moriyama Michiko , Babaita Abdulfatai Olamilekan , Jahan Yasmin , Nakamura Ryota
Published: December 2022

Objectives: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a major public
health concern that accounts for 74% of global deaths each year. The
purpose of this study is to thematically analyze the contributory
factors in the health policy process and reforms to strengthen the
prevention of NCDs across borders; the milestones achieved through the
process of policymaking, change, and implementation. Method:
This paper informs and draws on the findings of contributory factors in
the health policy process for the prevention of NCDs across borders:
United States of America, England, Sweden, Bangladesh, Singapore, South
Korea, and Thailand. A descriptive qualitative study design guided by
the “Three I’s” framework of public policy (institutions, ideas, and
interests). A purposive sample of key informants who are relative
players in the policymaking process (e-Interview). In addition to the
information obtained from the interviewee, data was also sourced from
relevant documents and homepages suggested by the interviewee as well as
health homepages of the countries. Result: The following themes
were generated: (1) Environmental policies and social determinants, (2)
Multistakeholder involvement, (3) Interministerial collaboration, (4)
Independent evidence and review institution, (5) National database, and
(6) Primary care system. There was a shift from individual-targeted
policies to environmental policies and social determinants. Notably,
national campaigns were developed through Non-Governmental Organizations
(NGOs) for the primary prevention of NCDs. Conclusion: The
shift from behavioral modification and treatment to social determinants
is important. NCDs are broad and require a multisector and multilevel
approach. The establishment of an organization or hierarchical body to
overlook NCDs could result in increased awareness, focus, and
surveillance, and enhance the policy process.
Inferring the Mean Effective Elastic Thickness of the Outer Ice Shell of Enceladus from Diurnal Crustal Deformation
Authors: Berne Alexander , Simons Mark , Keane James Tuttle , Park Ryan S.
Published: December 2022

The thickness of the outer ice shell plays an important role in several
geodynamical processes at ocean worlds. Here we show that observations
of tidally-driven diurnal surface displacements can constrain the mean
effective elastic thickness, ˜del, of the ice shell. Such estimates are
sensitive to any significant structural features that break spherical
symmetry such as faults and lateral variation in ice shell thickness and
structure. We develop a finite-element model of Enceladus to calculate
diurnal tidal displacements for a range of ˜del values in the presence
of such structural heterogeneities. We find that the presence of
variations in ice shell thickness can significantly amplify deformation
in thinned regions. If major faults are also activated by tidal
forcing—such as Tiger Stripes on Enceladus—their characteristic
surface displacement patterns could easily be measured using modern
geodetic methods. Within the family of Enceladus models explored,
estimates of ˜del that assume spherical symmetry a priori can deviate
from the true value by as much as ~ 20% when structural
heterogeneities are present. Such uncertainty is smaller than that found
with approaches that rely on static gravity and topography
(~ 250%) or analyzing diurnal libration amplitudes
(~ 25%) to infer ˜del at Enceladus. As such, despite
the impact of structural heterogeneities, we find that analysis of
diurnal tidal deformation is a relatively robust approach to inferring
˜del.
Development of a deep-water carbonate ion concentration proxy based on preservation of planktonic foraminifera shells quantified by X-ray CT scanning
Authors: Iwasaki Shinya , Kimoto Katsunori , Kucera Michal
Published: December 2022

The quantitative and objective characterization of dissolution intensity
in fossil planktonic foraminiferal shells could be used to reconstruct
past changes in bottom water carbonate ion concentration. Among proxies
measuring the degree of dissolution of planktonic foraminiferal shells,
X-ray micro-Computed Tomography (CT) based characterization of apparent
shell density appears to have good potential to facilitate quantitative
reconstruction of carbonate chemistry. However, unlike the
well-established benthic foraminiferal B/Ca ratio-based proxy, only a
regional calibration of the CT-based proxy exists based on a limited
number of data points covering mainly low-saturation state waters. Here
we determined by CT-based proxy the shell dissolution intensity of
planktonic foraminifera Globigerina bulloides, Globorotalia inflata,
Globigerinoides ruber, and Trilobatus sacculifer from a collection of
core top samples in the Southern Atlantic covering higher saturation
states, and assessed the characteristics and reliability of CT-based
proxy. We observed that the CT-based proxy is generally controlled by
deep-water Δ[CO32–] like the B/Ca proxy, but its effective range of
Δ[CO32–] is between –20 to 10 µmolkg–1. In this range, the
CT-based proxy appears directly and strongly related to deep-water
Δ[CO32–], whereas the B/Ca of benthic foraminifera appears to be
affected by porewater saturation in carbonate-rich substrates. On the
other hand, the CT-based proxy is affected by supralysoclinal
dissolution in areas with high productivity. Like the B/Ca proxy, the
CT-based proxy requires species-specific calibration, but the effect of
species-specific shell difference in susceptibility to dissolution on
the proxy is small.
Vladimir Vinek's dribbles
Authors: Stipančević Mario
Published: December 2022

The paper attempts to shed light on the biography of Vladimir Vinek, a popular Zagreb football player during the early 1920s and one of the first real football stars in Croatia. It also attempts to explain his professional and private life, deeply connected with the contemporary social upheavals marked by repressive regimes of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, and later of the Independent State of Croatia. After considerable success with football Vinek became completely dedicated to his police career, first serving to the regime of Yugoslav king Alexander Karađorđević and later on to the Ustasha regime of Ante Pavelić, which would ultimate lead to his demise.
Schule als Zeitungsthema im 19. Jahrhundert in Kroatien
Authors: Švoger Vlasta
Published: December 2022

In dieser Arbeit werden die Presselandschaft Kroatiens um die Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts und die Rolle der Zeitungen als Teil der öffentlichen Medien skizziert. Dem folgt die Analyse der publizistischen Tätigkeit von Mijat Stojanović, einem der prominentesten kroatischen Lehrer und Pädagogen des 19. Jahrhunderts. In seinen zahlreichen Artikeln in kroatischen politischen Zeitungen versuchte er die kroatische politische Öffentlichkeit und Entscheidungsträger für die wichtige gesellschaftliche Rolle der Schule und ihre Probleme zu sensibilisieren.
Background and chronology of the crimes committed by the Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the village of Trusina on April 16, 1993
Authors: Beljo Mijo , Mandić Hrvoje
Published: December 2022

The authors analyze events that have occurred in the municipality of Konjic throughout the March and April of 1993. Special emphasis was placed on crimes committed against the Croatian population of that municipality. In the early morning of April 16, 1993, Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) committed a war crime in the northern Herzegovinian village of Trusina, where 22 Croatian civilians and captured Croatian Defence Council (HVO) soldiers were killed. This crime was the result of a previously planned attack by the Army of BiH on the Croatian population and the HVO in the Konjic municipality, which began on April 14, 1993. The main attacking forces of the Army of BiH on the village Trusina on April 16, 1993, were members of the Zulfikar Special Purposes Detachment . They were under the direct command of the Supreme Command Staff (SVC) (i.e., General Staff of the Army of BiH) from their formation to just a few days before the crime in Trusina was committed. They have then become an integral part of the 1st Corps of the Army of BiH based in Sarajevo. As an integral part of the 1st Corps, members of the Zulfikar Special Purposes Detachment became the main perpetrators of a previously planned attack and war crime against the Croatian population of Trusina.
Solving the p-second center problem with variable neighborhood search
Authors: Ristic Dalibor , Urosevic Dragan , Mladenovic Nenad , Todosijevic Raca
Published: December 2022

The p-center problem is a well-known and highly studied problem pertaining to the identification of p of the potential n center locations in such a way as to minimize the maximum distance between the users and the closest center. As opposed to the p-center, the p-second center problem minimizes the maximum sum of the distances from the users to the closest and the second closest centers. In this paper, we propose a new Variable Neighborhood Search based algorithm for solving the p-second center problem. Its performance is assessed on the benchmark instances from the literature. Moreover, to further evaluate the algorithm?s performance, we generated larger instances with 1000, 1500, 2000, and 2500 nodes and instances defined over graphs up to 1000 nodes with different densities. The obtained results clearly demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed algorithm.
PTSD symptoms, driving stress, and anxious driving behavior among novice drivers
Authors: Corlătianu Mălina , Măirean Cornelia , Maftei Alexandra
Published: December 2022

The present study aimed to evaluate how PTSD symptomatology and general daily stress predict anxious driving behavior. A sample of 119 drivers in their first year since obtaining a driving license who were implicated in a minor or major car crash (caused by them or as a victim/witness) in the last year participated in this study (50.9% men, Mage = 23.78, SD = 5.47). The participants completed scales for measuring PTSD symptoms, driving stress dimensions (i.e., aggression, dislike of driving, hazard monitoring, proneness to fatigue, and thrill-seeking), and anxious driving behavior dimensions (i.e., performance deficits, exaggerated safety behavior, and hostile behavior). The results indicated that aggression positively predicted hostile behavior, while dislike of driving was a positive predictor for performance deficits and a negative predictor for hostile behavior. Thrill-seeking and proneness to fatigue positively predicted performance deficits. The theoretical and practical implications of these results are discussed.
The Settlement and Economy of the Pyrzyce Lowland in the Pre-Roman and Roman Iron Ages
Authors: Chmiel-Chrzanowska Marta , Adamczyk Michał
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of research on the settlement of the Pyrzyce Lowland, NW Poland, in the Pre Roman and Roman Iron Ages. The central part of this area was covered in the past by a large water body, pre-Miedwie lake, which due to natural processes and subsequent human intervention was partially drained. In order to carry out the research, 85 Pre-Roman and 305 Roman Iron Age sites were catalogued. The main method of researching the spatial organization was triangulation and subsequent polygon networking. The results of the spatial analysis were confronted with data from lake Racze’s palynological profile. Thanks to this procedure information was obtained on settlement structures, population, environment and economy, as well as their changes in time. The similarities and differences between the Pre-Roman and Roman Iron Ages were then discussed. During the research a strong suggestion of settlements having been relocated according to changes of the palaeo-shoreline of pre-Miedwie lake was concluded. Also, the change from inhabiting large and stable settlements in PRIA to single, often relocating farms in RIA was registered. There were no significant changesin terms of economy, which stayed diversified during the entire PRIA and RIA periods. The changes in anthropopression were most likely linked with changes in population size, reflecting 8 distinct phases of settlement in the area.
Okucie końca pasa w formie dysku z Siemkowic w powiecie pajęczańskim. Analiza – interpretacja - rekonstrukcja procesu zdobienia
Authors: Podolska-Rutkowska Irena , Rutkowski Wojciech
Published: December 2022

This paper describes an unusual, though accidental discovery of a strap-end fitting in the village of Siemkowice in Pajęczno county, Poland. Along with a detailed description of the object, the authors attempt to perform its typological classification and try to determine the decorative style of the analyzed artefact. Another vital research objective is to establish both the chronology and the origin of the belt set element. The discovery of the undoubtedly unique strap-end fitting raises a number of new questions about long-distance contacts during the Migration Period on the territory of modern Poland. The element of the strap-end fitting from Siemkowice is an invaluable contribution to the research on its historical period. The typological classification of the artefact and its ornament indicate phases D1-D2. However, the lack of any context of the finding makes it impossible to date its origin precisely.
Between innovation and tradition: The balancing act of the ‘protean’ music student
Authors: Ski-Berg Veronica
Published: December 2022

Innovation is being called for to renew higher music education (HME) due to substantial societal changes, yet the implications of this trajectory remain unclear. By turning to institutional theory and Foucauldian theory, this article investigates how innovation is perceived in HME. Drawing from a case study in which twenty-four music performance students and professors were interviewed in Norway and the Netherlands, the findings suggest that the call for innovation is enmeshed with institutional politics. Indeed, innovative practices (e.g. genre independent programmes) have caused institutional resistance but also fostered necessary renewal. Thus, the balancing act between innovation and tradition is discussed.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Mind Mapping terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif dan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas 5 SD
Authors: Rizkiyani Vina , Firosalia Kristin
Published: December 2022

Rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dalam memahami materi berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar yang diharapkan. Hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas 5 SD dapat dikategorikan cukup baik. Namun kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS masih tergolong kurang baik dan mengalami kesulitan karena sebelumnya pembelajaran IPS dilakukan secara daring sehingga kurang maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan metode pembelajaran mind mapping terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas V. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian eksperimen dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 89 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah tes dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif dengan program SPSS for windows versi 20. Serta uji analisis statistik dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji T atau uji beda rata-rata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan uji Independent Sample T-Test menunjukkan nilai signifikansi (sig.2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 yang berarti < 0,05 sehingga penggunaan metode pembelajaran mind mapping dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan berpikir. Secara kreatif dan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas V, dan terbukti lebih unggul secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional.
Percepción de las funciones básicas de los estudiantes universitarios con discapacidad
Authors: Cuevas Ríos Javier Fernando , Hoyos Ruiz Graciela , Quintana Zavala María Olga , Norzagaray Benítez Claudia Cecilia , Figueroa Ibarra Claudia
Published: December 2022

La identificación de la percepción que tiene cada uno de los miembros que conforman la comunidad universitaria con discapacidad es de suma relevancia para implementar medidas para facilitar la inclusión. El objetivo del presente estudio es identificar la percepción que los estudiantes con discapacidad de nuevo ingreso de la Universidad de Sonora tienen sobre sí mismos en sus funcionalidades básicas. El método utilizado fue un estudio cuantitativo descriptivo transversal. Para la recolección de los datos se aplicó la encuesta WHO-DAS 2.0, que incluye un rango de respuestas tipo Likert, a 45 estudiantes con discapacidad de nuevo ingreso (20 mujeres y 25 hombres) de la Universidad de Sonora durante el ciclo escolar 2021. Los resultados reportan que la mayoría de los estudiantes tiene una percepción positiva de sus funcionalidades básicas. Como conclusión se subraya que es necesario un proceso de seguimiento profundo de cada uno de los casos. Asimismo, diseñar estrategias pertinentes para identificar e intervenir con adecuaciones necesarias para facilitar la inclusión.