bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Technological Advances in Online Learning Beyond COVID-19
Authors: Reyes Martha , Owuondo Joseph
Published: May 2024

This research explores how technology has revolutionized higher education, emphasizing the long-term effects beyond the immediate problems caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The study tackles important issues regarding the overall reform of education by investigating structural and tutoring changes that go beyond emergency measures. This study examines how technological innovations have affected online learning platforms and how they may affect long-term changes to teaching and learning approaches. The paper analyzes the complex landscape shaped by technology through a thorough literature review, emphasizing the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and warning against the hasty adoption of digital solutions. Additionally, it highlights the ongoing problem of the digital divide and how it affects the development of inclusive educational programs. While using a rigorous methodology, the research thoroughly reviews the literature using search terms such as “technological advancements in education” and “impact of technology on teaching and learning.” Analyzing the content of trustworthy sources, such as Google Scholar, guarantees incisive knowledge and policy viewpoints. Beyond the immediate difficulties of the pandemic, the triangulation of data from multiple sources offers a strong basis for comprehending the long-term effects of technological advancements on education. The findings highlight the necessity of a deliberate digital transformation that welcomes technology breakthroughs but integrates AI with caution. The study highlights how popular online education is and how it requires constant attention and funding. It also draws attention to the persistent digital divide problem and emphasizes the need for coordinated efforts to guarantee fair access to technology. The suggestions highlighted the importance of ongoing professional development for educators, addressing the digital divide, and promoting cross-border cooperation. They offer useful perspectives for organizations and decision-makers. By providing evidence-based recommendations for navigating the ongoing digital transformation and advancing a more inventive and inclusive educational system, this research seeks to inform educational policy and practice.
Cost of Production and Financial Performance of Selected Poultry Rearing Farmers in Kiambu County, Kenya
Authors: Kibunja Elvin Taabu , Musau Dr. Salome
Published: May 2024

The study sought to investigate the effect of cost of production on financial performance of selected poultry rearing farmers in Kiambu County, Kenya. The study was guided by specific objectives in cluding; the effect of feed costs, the effect of poultry equipment, the effect of brooding costs and the effect of medication costs on financial performance of selected poultry rearing farmers in Kiambu County, Kenya. The study was anchored on cash conversion cycle theory, transaction cost of economics theory, resource based theory and operating cycle theory. The study adopted descriptive research design and a sample size of 350 respondents. Snow ball sampling method was used to reach the respondents since their location was not well defined. Primary data was collected using questionnaires that was pilot tested to ensure its valid and reliable. Descriptive statistics of mean, percentages and standard deviation and inferential statistics including multiple regression analysis were conducted. The study findings revealed that production cost including feeding cost, poultry equipment, brooding cost and medication cost all individually had a statistically significant effect on financial performance and therefore all the null hypotheses were rejected. Feeding cost and medication cost had negative statistically significant effect, hence concluding that when the cost for feeds and medication increases, they lead to a decrease in financial performance. Also increase in poultry equipment and brooding cost were found to positively affect performance concluding that when the farmers increase investment in relevant equipment and brooding, financial performance improves. On feeding cost and medication cost, the study recommends that the farmers through the regulators to lobby for subsidies from the government so as to lower the cost of production. The study further recommends the farmers to invest in heavy technology in terms of equipment and brooding costs since greatly increase their financial performance.
Displaying the Moral Fiber: Exploring “Front of the Class” Film
Authors: Nasir Muhammad , Farziah Farziah , Zalha Fera Bustina
Published: May 2024

This research is twofold in its objectives: first, to scrutinize the moral underpinnings depicted in the film “Front of the Class,” and second, to elucidate the educational ramifications derived from the themes portrayed therein. Employing a descriptive qualitative research methodology, this study delves into the dialogue exchanges among the characters, with particular emphasis on the protagonist. The findings reveal a spectrum of moral fibres in the film, including self-confidence, perseverance, earnestness, autonomy, amiability, patience, optimism, love, and humility. We recommend that educators leverage these insights to develop curriculum components focusing on moral education through cinematic narratives. Further, researchers should consider comparative studies with other films to broaden their understanding of the cinematic impact on moral development. These insights are anticipated to contribute to the broader discourse on moral fibres and extend practical benefits by enriching the educational experience for English students and fostering a deeper engagement with literary texts and cinematic narratives.
Mikorrhiza gombák alkalmazása a fenntartható mezőgazdaságért: szabadföldi kísérlet Zákányszéken, egy családi gazdaságban
Authors: Mihálka Virág , Budai Viktor , Hüvely Attila , Pető Judit
Published: May 2024

A tanulmány egy magyar családi gazdaságban beállított termesztési kísérletet mutat be. Két különböző talajtípuson vizsgáltuk egy mikorrhiza gomba alapú növényi oltóanyaggal történő kezelés hatását szabadföldi kápia paprika termesztésben. Vizsgálatunk eredményei alapján a mikorrhiza kezelést kapott növények, magasabb hozamokat mutattak. A legmagasabb hozamokat a két alkalommal (magvetéskor, illetve palántázáskor) történő kezeléssel értük el. Az ilyen módon kezelt növények átlagos hozamai statisztikailag szignifikáns növekedést mutattak a kontrollhoz képest.
Geographies of urban solid waste management in India
Authors: Singh E. Ishwarjit , Rai Simona Rai , Khan Masihulla , Khan Kashif Ullah
Published: May 2024

Rapid urbanization and globalization increase consumerism in developing countries specially in India. As a consequence, municipal solid waste (MSW) has been exponentially increased in last two decades and posed a great challenge to manage. Government has taken many initiatives, policies and collaborated with private company to solve these issues of waste but lack of scientific approach, money, political will, conflict, interest of planners, it stands undisputed problem of urbanization. Different degree of environmental degradation takes place due to MSW in different ecosystems and also it affects health of urban people. This paper analyzes municipal solid waste generated in 59 cities of India which categorized into six regions to understand spatio-temporal quantum of waste generated by each city, nature of management and problem at regional level.
A comparative analysis of the current anti-bribery practices and ISO 37001 requirements in Ghana
Authors: Owusu Grace , Klotz Peter
Published: May 2024

Corruption is a worldwide problem and a significant issue in Ghana, causing retarded economic growth and development, and reduced confidence in government institutions. Over the last few years, corruption has taken over various aspects of Ghanaian society, including political monetization, bureaucracy, and lack of enforcement of relevant laws. To deal with corruption, Ghana has implemented a comparatively robust legal and institutional framework against corruption. However, corruption pressures still exist in Ghanaian enterprises, and weaknesses are reported in the legal and institutional business environment. Since Ghana has failed to implement ISO 37001, an international standard for anti-bribery management systems, this paper examines the gaps between the existing anti-bribery practices in Ghanaian organizations and the requirements of ISO 37001. Employing content analysis, the study assesses the potential of ISO 37001 to reduce corruption-related challenges in Ghana and recommends promoting Ghanaian organizations to adopt and implement the standard’s requirements, which would provide organization-level good practices and local anti-corruption champions and create positive examples for society.
A gamifikáció alkalmazás a toborzás és kiválasztás terü-letén
Authors: Molnár Anikó , Müller Anetta
Published: May 2024

A gamifikáció az emberi erőforrások területén, különösen a toborzás és kiválasztás terén, kulcsfontosságú a részvétel fokozása, a készségek értékelése és az igazságosság szempontjából. A játékelemek beillesztésével valósághű játékélményt teremt, lehetővé téve a munkakör valós modellezését. A szabványosított játékok az objektív értékelés mellett, csökkentik a felmérések során előforduló elfogultságot. A gamifikáció növeli a jelentkezők motivációját és elkötelezettségét, átalakítja az emberi erőforrások gyakorlatát, dinamikussá, vonzóvá és hatékonynyá téve a toborzási folyamatot. Jelentősége abban rejlik, hogy az alkalmazkodó tehetségeket azonosítja, miközben a folyamatos tanulás kultúráját támogatja. A cikk röviden felvázolja a gamifikáció használatát és koncepcióit, valamint a játékelméletek alkalmazását az emberi erőforrások területén, szekunder kutatások alapján.
Feeling safe online and experience with cyber incidents among university students
Authors: Bottyán László
Published: May 2024

The field of education increasingly depends on technology to manage extensive volumes of information, underscoring the paramount importance of cybersecurity. Security breaches are rising within the education sector, necessitating the preemptive improvement of awareness. Within this article, we will delve into the findings of a survey that inquired with university students about their perceptions of safety in the digital realm and their encounters with cybersecurity events. The outcomes shed light on the fact that while a majority of students do perceive online safety, a noteworthy portion has already encountered security incidents.
Mit érdemes beiktatni? A digitalizálás nyomai matematika órán
Authors: Jakab Enikő
Published: May 2024

2016 óta tudatosan keresem azokat az eszközöket és programokat (alkalmazásokat), amelyek a matematikatanulás, -tanítás folyamatának egyes fázisait támogatják, és amelyek a kárpátaljai kisebbségi magyar nyelvű oktatásban hozzáférhetők. Több összehasonlító kutatás alapján vizsgáltam ezeknek az eszközöknek az alkalmazhatóságát a mindennapi tanítási gyakorlatban. Számos esetben beigazolódott, hogy a mindennapi tanulási-tanítási gyakorlatban is komoly előnyt tulajdoníthatunk az IKT eszközök használatának. Azonban a Covid miatt arra kényszerültünk, hogy olyankor is digitális oktatást csináljunk, amikor nem voltunk rá felkészülve. A tapasztalataink között egyaránt volt pozitív és negatív is. Ha jól felkészültünk volna, akkor számos esetben találhattunk volna adekvát alkalmazást, így viszont olyat használtunk, amilyet éppen ismertünk. Ezekről a jó és rossz tapasztalatokról szeretnék néhányat megosztani.
Tanulási szokások az NJE matematika kurzusain
Authors: Győrffy Lajos , Osztényi József
Published: May 2024

Jelen cikkben a kecskeméti Neumann János Egyetem adott matematika kurzusaira járó hallgatóinak a tantárgyhoz kapcsolódóan tanúsított tanulási szokásait elemezzük. A 2022 tavaszán kapott adatokból képet kaphatunk a koronavírus lezárásainak feloldása utáni első teljes tanév végi állapotokról. Célunk a kapott eredmények alapján az kurzusaink során olyan új oktatásmódszertani eszközök használatának a bevezetése, melyekkel segítségével hatékonyabbá tehetjük a hallgatóink tanulását. Vizsgálatunk kiterjedt a motivációra, a tanórákon való aktivitásra, az otthoni tanulás intenzitására és a segédanyagok használatára is.
Objektum követő algoritmus teljesítményének vizsgálata különböző mozgásmodellek esetén
Authors: Vincze Zsolt
Published: May 2024

A szerzo a Matlab TrackerGNN nev˝u objektum nyomkövet ˝ o al- ˝ goritmusának performanciáját vizsgálja egy szimulált és egy valós mérésen alapuló adatszett segítségével. Az egyes objektum detekciók becsült és megfigyelt pozíciói közötti különbségek statisztikai vizsgálata is megtörtént. Az eredmények ismeretében a szimulált és a valós adatszett esetében a legjobban teljesíto sz˝u- ˝ ro típus meghatározásra került. A valós adatszetthez választott ˝ sz˝uro típus alkalmazásra került egy RTMaps Tracker komponens ˝ fejlesztése során.
Solving a classification problem using Transfer learning on small image datasets
Authors: Drenyovszki Rajmund
Published: May 2024

In this study, we explore the efficiency of transfer learning in training convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for image classification tasks, focusing on a dataset with limited size. Utilizing the VGG16 model, we investigate the impact of varying the number of trainable layers on classification accuracy. Our specific classification challenge involves distinguishing between images of cars with open and closed hoods. The study demonstrates that employing transfer learning enables the pretrained VGG16 model to achieve over 97% accuracy in this binary classification task, even with a training set of just 1000 image samples. This research was conducted solely by the undersigned, who also represents the sole author of this paper.
Solar Grass Cutter
Authors: Dr Satdyojatha K M  , Aishwarya D  , B R Tarun Kumar  , Chaitra G  , Gokul J
Published: May 2024

A Solar grass cutter is a machine that uses sliding blades to cut a lawn, that help human to cut grass automatically. Even more sophisticated devices are there in every field. Due to rapid development, many robots have turn into an autonomous robot. Power consumption becomes essential for future. The movement or the path of the Solar grass cutter is based on a path planning technique. Solar grass cutter is a very useful device which is very simple in construction. It is used to maintain and upkeep lawns in gardens, schools, college’s etc.
In our project, we are using Arduino UNO, Bluetooth module, DC motor, solar panel. For this grass cutter, Arduino UNO microcontroller is utilized as the microcontroller. Sensors are used to provide feedback from outside world. We have made some changes in the existing machine to make its application easier at reduced cost. Our main aim in pollution control is attained through this. Unskilled operation can operate easily and maintain the lawn very fine and uniform surface look. Every action of the grass cutter is monitored by the ARDUINO UNO with the help of the sensors and Bluetooth module. In our project,―Solar grass cutter is used to cut the different grasses for the different application
Crop Suggestive System through Soil Property Characterization using IoT
Authors: Mr. Manjunath G  , T. Bhavitha  , Vaishnavi G  , Vinutha T  , S. Pavan Kumar
Published: May 2024

The emergence of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has brought about a significant transformation in multiple sectors, including agriculture, by facilitating data- driven decision-making and real-time monitoring. In this work, we present a novel Internet of Things (IoT) agricultural suggestion system that uses soil property characterization to enable accurate crop management and selection. Our technology seeks to help farmers optimize agricultural yields while minimizing resource usage and environmental impact by combining IoT sensors with modern data analytics.
Our system's primary feature is the installation of Internet of Things (IoT) sensors throughout fields to continuously collect data on important soil attributes. These characteristics include salinity, pH values, temperature, moisture content, nutrient concentrations, and organic matter content. This data is wirelessly transmitted by the sensors to a cloud platform or centralized database, where it is thoroughly analyzed.
One of the many difficulties facing modern agriculture is choosing crops optimally to maximize yields while minimizing environmental effect. Conventional crop selection techniques sometimes rely on manual soil testing or broad suggestions, which produces less than ideal results and inefficiencies. A novel method using the Internet of Things (IoT) is suggested to address this: a Crop Suggestive System using Soil Property Characterization (CSS-SPC). Using Internet of Things sensors, this system continuously monitors and analyzes soil parameters in real-time, giving farmers customized crop recommendations depending on the unique conditions of their property.
Crop rotations, soil amendments, and irrigation schedule optimization are made possible for farmers through smooth planning and decision-making that ismade possible by integration with current farm management systems. Farmers' ongoing input on the effectiveness ofsuggested crops guarantees the system's accuracy and continued applicability
Solar Water Purifier Machine
Authors: Prof. Kalpana D. Vidhate  , Onkar S. Sarode  , Vishal R. Achalkar  , Dnyaneshwar B. Bhujbal
Published: May 2024

The Solar Water Purifier Machine (SWPM) is an innovative device designed to provide clean, potable water using solar energy, particularly in remote or disaster affected areas. This paper explores the design, functionality, and effectiveness of the SWPM, highlighting its potential impact on communities lacking access to safe drinking water. The study includes a detailed analysis of the components, the working mechanism, and a comparison with traditional water purification methods. Additionally, it examines the environmental benefits and economic feasibility of deploying SWPMs in various regions . The purified water is then stored in a tank for later use. The machine is designed to be low cost, portable, and easy to operate, making it ideal for use in areas where access to clean water is limited. The solar powered operation ensures sustainability and reduce the carbon footprint, making it an environmentally friendly solution for water purification.
Plant Leaf Disease Detection and Suggesting Medication using Image Processing and Convolutional Neural Network Techniques
Authors: Dr. Savitha Choudhary  , Govardhana J R  , Jyothish P Y S  , Vinay Kumar A  , Nanapu Umapathi
Published: May 2024

In day-to-day life many factors that affect plants. Many problems are occurring at a rapid pace and new diseases are rapidly being identified. In today’s world of pollution and soil quality, disease detection is essential and its supplement is required to protect the plants. The main motivation of doing this project is to present a disease prediction model for the prediction of occurrence of plant crop disease. Further, this research work is aimed towards identifying the best classification algorithm for identifying the possibility of disease in plants. The identification of the possibility of disease in plants is complicated task for practitioners because it requires years of experience and intense tests to be conducted. The main objective of this significant research work is to identify the best classification algorithms suitable for providing maximum accuracy when classification of normal and abnormal plants is carried out. Convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture is used to map the relationship between the indoor PM and weather data to the found values. The proposed method is compared with the state-of-the-art deep neural network (DNN) based techniques in terms of the root mean square and mean absolute error accuracy measures. The applied CNN classification helps to predict the heart disease with more accuracy in the new data set. The coding language used is Python 3.10..
RFID-Driven Shopping Cart using Arduino
Authors: Nagarjuna  , Raghavendra Lokesh Chitragar  , B Sai Abhishek  , Yallappa Nagappa Hallur
Published: May 2024

Shopping cart using RFID & Arduino is an innovative solution that aims to enhance the shopping experience for customers. By incorporating Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology and Arduino microcontrollers, this shopping cart system enables seamless and efficient shopping.
RFID technology involves the use of small electronic tags or labels that contain unique identification information. These tags are attached to the products, and the cart is equipped with RFID readers. When a product is placed in the cart, the RFID reader detects the tag and automatically adds the item to the cart's digital inventory
Video Summarization using Object Detection Method
Authors: Tanish Jain  , Mir Quadeer Ali  , Shubham Soni K  , Surya Tarun
Published: May 2024

Video summarization is a fundamental challenge in the field of computer vision and multimedia processing, aimed at condensing lengthy videos into concise representations without compromising the essential content and context. This project focuses on the integration of object detection techniques into the process of video summarization, harnessing the power of deep learning to automatically identify and extract key objects and events from video sequences. By leveraging state-of-the-art object detection models and innovative summarization algorithms, this project aims to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of video summarization, enabling users to quickly grasp the content and significance of videos without the need for exhaustive playback. The proposed approach not only streamlines video browsing and content comprehension but also holds potential applications in various domains, including surveillance, video indexing, and content recommendation systems
Smart EDU Guide Aid for Electronics and Communication Graduates
Authors: Rakshita P Naik  , Kruthika P Naik  , Pooja Kumbar  , Jaishanti  , Dr J D Mallapur
Published: May 2024

Smart Edu-guide Aid for E &CE graduates is a dynamic web application designed to revolutionize the way student access study materials. stay updated on academic events and collaborate on projects. This innovative platform offers a one-stop solution for educational resources events and projects. Enhancing the learning experience for users. Education is the cornerstone of human development and progress. It encompasses the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, and experiences that empower individuals to thrive in a rapidly changing world. Education is not limited to formal schooling; it is a lifelong journey of exploration and growth. It equips individuals with the tools to understand the world. There could be various reasons why students might be lagging behind in their Studies. It could be due to a lack of difficulties in understanding the concepts, laziness, lack of interest in reading books, time management issues, or distractions. it's important to identify the specific reasons for the struggle and work on solutions that cater to those issues. This application provides learning materials like Syllabus, Projects and related to Events anytime, anywhere, making education more accessible. Students can carry their educational materials in their pockets. Concepts can be quickly searched, making it easier to find specific information.
Soil Based Fertilizer Recommendation using IOT
Authors: Mr. Sagara T V  , Ananya M V  , Chetan  , Chetan Kumar B Humbi  , Harshitha Y
Published: May 2024

Agriculture is an essential need for human life and IOT serves like the better platform for the smart agriculture. Agricultural issues have always hampered the country's development. Smart farming, which entails modernizing the conventional farming methods, is the only solution to this challenge. As a result, the goal of this project is to make agriculture smarter through the use of automation and IoT technology.
Wireless Remote Controlled Multi-Purpose Robot using Raspberry PI
Authors: Sakshi Gandhi  , Prof. P. Y. Pawar  , Prof. D. R. Anekar  , Pratham Porwal  , Rahul Pavaskar  , Shreya Sapkal
Published: May 2024

Over the past five decades, robotics and associated technologies have evolved into indispensable components across numerous industries, particularly in advanced manufacturing. Moreover, their application has extended beyond production-centric domains to encompass pivotal roles in military and law enforcement sectors, owing to advancements in sophistication, reliability, and compactness. This paper proposes the implementation of a real-time object detection system capable of precisely identifying and locating recognized objects, presenting a significant and practical advancement. Integrating various modules such as GSM and GPS with a Raspberry Pi, along with an array of sensors including metal and flame sensors, an L293 Motor driver, HC-SR04 Ultrasonic sensor, and HC-05 Bluetooth, this system facilitates seamless recognition and localization of objects in real-time. The Bluetooth connectivity feature enables remote control of the device, while a built-in camera captures images of unidentified individuals, thereby enhancing its surveillance capabilities. The incorporation of a motor driver ensures secure and controlled movement of the robot, while the ultrasonic sensor detects obstacles within its proximity. Additionally, the metal sensor swiftly identifies metallic objects, relaying their locations to the administrator, whereas the flame sensor promptly detects fires, enabling the system to dispatch location data for immediate response. This holistic approach renders the proposed system a versatile tool applicable across a spectrum of scenarios, ranging from security and surveillance operations to emergency response initiatives.
Location Based Waste Management System Application Using Flutter
Authors: Ajay Pawar  , Ratnesh Ankam  , Dnyaneshwar Pingale  , Prof. Swati Dhadake
Published: May 2024

This project introduces a dynamic Flutter mobile application aimed at revolutionizing waste management in urban environments. The application leverages location-based services to provide users with real-time alerts regarding the arrival of garbage collectors, ensuring timely and efficient waste disposal. Additionally, it offers a feature to locate the nearest disposal facilities, catering to users who may be unfamiliar with proper waste management practices. The application's user-friendly interface and intuitive design aim to bridge the gap between residents and waste management authorities, ultimately fostering a more sustainable and organized waste management ecosystem in urban communities. This innovative solution exemplifies the potential of technology in addressing critical environmental challenges. Location-based waste management systems use GPS and other technologies to track waste collection and disposal activities. Location-based waste management systems can also help to educate the public about waste disposal practices and encourage recycling and composting
Smart Energy Meter with Advanced Billing and Power Theft
Authors: Mrs. Nilam  , B Sai Sneha  , Deepthi Shalini B  , Dudekula Shaista Ulfath  , Keerthana P K
Published: May 2024

The remote energy monitoring system is a meter and IOT software combo that provides amenities for the consumer. Indonesia swiftly embraced smart metering over traditional metering. India still uses the conventional type, which has issues such as electromechanical meter errors, human errors, and processing flaws. Using an ATMEGA 328p and a node MCU Micro Controller, we constructed a power theft detection and invoicing system for this project. It contains tools to monitor power in real-time using Internet of Things technology and is capable of automatically generating power bills. Additionally, in addition to alerting the user when power changes such as undervoltage, overvoltage, or overload occur, our system also looks for instances of power theft. The Power Theft Detection and Power Billing System is a ground-breaking initiative that was created as a result of the energy management industry's unwavering quest of innovation. This project represents the future of intelligent energy management since it is based on the confluence of technology and pragmatism
Land Registration using Blockchain Technology.
Authors: Dr. R N Kulkarni  , Tharun A  , Honnuraswamy M  , Shashi Kumar B  , Sudhakar B H
Published: May 2024

Land registration authorities face frequently criticism for the alleged mismanagement or manipulation the land records across various nations. Pakistan, out particular, grapples with the heightened susceptibility the falsification and corruption its property records due to economic challenges. This vulnerability results of conflicting claims of authority over specific parcels of land. consolidation of the data further exacerbates this susceptibility to the security threats. A land administration system (LAS) is the structured framework designed to the govern of management of land resources in a specific region or country. However, LAS faces challenges like the inefficiencies, of a lack of transparency, and the susceptibility to fraud. Digitization of land records improved efficiency but failed to address manipulation, centralized databases, and the double-spending issues. Traditional lease and mortgage management systems also suffer from complexity, errors, and a lack of real-time validation. At present, a significant influx of land transactions produces substantial data, classifiable as big data due to the constant minute-to the-minute occurrences like the land transfers, acquisitions, document verification, and leasing/mortgaging transactions. In that context, we present the Blockchain-driven system that not only tackles alteration and double-spending issues in atraditional systems but also a implements distributed data and management. Current state-of-the-art solutions do not fully incorporate crucial features of the Blockchain, such as transparency, prevention of double-spending, auditability, immutability, and user and their participation. To the tackle this problem, this the research introduces a comprehensive Blockchain-powered framework for the lease and the mortgage management, addressing transparency, user and their involvement, and the double-spending the prevention. Unlike existing solutions, ourused framework integrates the key Blockchain characteristics for the holistic approach. Through their practical use cases and involving property owners, banks, and financial institutions, they establish a secure, distributed, transparent method for the property financing
Preparation and Evaluation of Herbo- Mineral Scrub using Banana Peel Powder
Authors: Rushikesh Laxman Bodhgire  , Mr. Pramod B. Chikkodi
Published: May 2024

The objective of this study to prepare good and e effctive Herbo-Mineral scrub for face.This research article includes formulation and evaluation of a face scrub for lightening using banana peel powder.our face skin comes in direct contact of environmental factors like pollutant, dust particles etc. and having number of dead cells .to remove the dead skin and make face skin lightening, healthy, cleaned some facial prepration required . This scrub prepration contain banana peel powder which are safer for use it also they possess antioxidant, anti-ageing, lightening, and emollient properties , this scrub is prepared using simple mixing method . The scrub contain the vitamins, minerals, nutrients for the skin. The prepared scrub was evaluated for evaluating various parameters including physical appearance, colour, texture, odour, pH, viscosity, irritability, washability, homogenecity, extrudability, and spreadability, successful outcomes were achieved across all tested parameters and uatedd fruitful results for all the parameter tested. Thus the prepared formulation can be used effectively as it shows good scrubbing properties and it can be used to make a healthy, clean, lightening and glowing skin,
Problems of legal regulation of State-confessional relations in the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Чикеева З.Ч. , Касымбеков Б.К.
Published: May 2024

С момента независимости в странах постсоветского региона особенно острым встал вопрос правового регулирования государственно-конфессиональных отношений. Связано это, прежде всего с демократизацией государственного строя стран СНГ, Кыргызской Республики в том числе, и распространением новых течений традиционных верований, а также возникновение и внедрение совершенно новых для региона религиозных учений. Государству, как главному регулятору правоотношений в обществе, необходимо создавать эффективную нормативную правовую базу для реализации права на свободу совести и вероисповедания всеми участниками конфессионально-религиозных правоотношений. Целью данной статьи является изучение и выявление проблем в законодательстве в сфере регулирования государственно-конфессиональных отношений.

Since independence, the issue of legal regulation of state-confessional relations has become particularly acute in the countries of the post-Soviet region. This is primarily due to the democratization of the state system of the CIS countries, including the Kyrgyz Republic, and the spread of new trends of traditional beliefs, as well as the emergence and introduction of completely new religious teachings for the region. The State, as the main regulator of legal relations in society, needs to create an effective regulatory legal framework for the realization of the right to freedom of conscience and religion by all participants in confessional and religious legal relations. The purpose of this article is to study and identify problems in legislation in the field of regulation of state-confessional relations.
DETERMINATION OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES OF WILD PLANTS OF THE SEMIPALATINSK REGION
Authors: Бейсембаева Г.Ш. , Қабденова А.Т. , Жолжаксина А.Д. , Смагулова М.Ғ.
Published: May 2024

Данная научно-исследовательская работа посвящена выявлению биологически активных веществ среди видов дикорастущих растении - Полынь туподольчетая (Artemisia obtusiloba), подорожник средний (Plantago media L.), галогетон скученный (Halogeton lomeratus), хвощь полевой (Equisetum arvensis) Семейского региона и практического применения биологически активных веществ в пищевой промышленности, в ветеренарной медицине в качестве корма для животных. Количественное и качественное определение химических элементов и ряда биологически активных веществ, содержащихся в растительном сырье проводилось в научно-исследовательских лабораториях ВУЗе. Результаты исследования показали самый высокий процент (5,23%) содержания дубильного вещества в подорожнике среднем, а в хвоще полевой и полыне туподольчетой показали самое высокое (800) содержание сапонина. В общем заключении было подтверждено, что состав полыни туподольчетой относительно богат макроэлементами.

In this research work, biologically active substances are identified among the species of wild plants growing in the Semipalatinsk region, as a basis for finding ways to use them in animal husbandry, that is, in food production, medicine. Artemisia obtusiloba, Plantago media L., Halogeton lomeratus, Equisetum arvensis from different ecological zones of Semipalatinsk were studied. The quantitative and qualitative determination and analysis of chemical elements in plant raw materials, as well as some biologically active substances in it, is carried out in the research laboratories of the Kazakh Innovative Humanitarian Law University in connection with research work. The results of the study showed the highest percentage of aromatic substances in medium plantain (5.23%) and the highest content of steppe sage and wormwood saponins (800). In general, it is confirmed that the composition of wormwood is relatively rich in macronutrients.
LEGAL REGULATION OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENTS IN THE SPHERE OF HEALTH CARE IN THE RK
Authors: Амирова М.А.
Published: May 2024

В статье исследуется современное состояние правового регулирования государственных закупок в сфере здравоохранения в Республике Казахстан. Обоснована актуальность применения механизма государственных закупок в сфере здравоохранения для экономии бюджетных средств. Автор рассматривает положительные стороны и недостатки правового регулирования в данной сфере. Анализируется зарубежный опыт государственных закупок. Автором сформулированы предложения по совершенствованию правового регулирования государственных закупок в сфере здравоохранения Республики Казахстан. Одной из важнейших задач современного здравоохранения Республики Казахстан является повышение эффективности использования государственных финансовых ресурсов для обеспечения органов здравоохранения лекарственными средствами и медицинской техникой. Одним из средств государственного регулирования здравоохранения является функционирование системы государственных закупок. Государственные закупки играют роль перспективного и важного регулятора, посредством которого возможно формирование полноценной конкурентной среды в медицинском обслуживании населения, реализация стабилизационной политики в этой сфере.

The article examines the current state of the legal regulation of public procurement in the healthcare sector in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The relevance of the application of the public procurement mechanism in the healthcare sector to save budget funds is substantiated. The author considers the positive aspects and shortcomings of legal regulation in this area. The foreign experience of public procurement is analyzed. The author formulated proposals for improving the legal regulation of public procurement in the healthcare sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan. One of the most important problems of modern health care in the Republic of Kazakhstan is to increase the efficiency of the use of public financial resources to provide medicines and medical equipment to health authorities. One of the means of state regulation of health care is the functioning of the public procurement system. Public procurement plays the role of a promising and important regulator, through which it is possible to form a full-fledged competitive environment in the medical care of the population, to implement a stabilization policy in this area.
Условия формирования особенностей профессиональных компетентностных способностей будущих специалистов
Authors: Джумажанова Г.К. , Тайгулова Г.А.
Published: May 2024

Мақалада болашақ маманның кәсіби құзыреттілік қабілетдаярлығын қалыптастыруды зерттеуде өзектілігі бір жағынан тәжірибе талаптарына жауап беруімен байланысты болады және екінші жағынан осындай іс-әрекеттің теориялық негізін анықтау деп қарастырылған. Сондықтан, тұлғалық-кәсібилік даму, өсу — адам дамуындағы шексіз процесс. Осы кезде өзін-өзі басқаруы, қоғамның өзгерістерін байқауы, қоршаған ортамен байланыс жасай отыра, өмірдің сан қырын қабылдауы өмір мен кәсіби тәжірибесінде анықталады. Автор мақалада болашақ мамандардың кәсіби құзіреттілігі оқытудың қазіргі теориялары туралы білімдеріне, оқыту технологияларын меңгеруіне, жаңашылдықпен дидактикалық ойлауының дамуына аса назар аударған.

В статье рассматривается актуальность изучения формирования профессиональной компетентностной готовности будущего специалиста, с одной стороны, к удовлетворению требованиям практики, а с другой-к определению теоретической основы такой деятельности. Поэтому личностно-профессиональное развитие, рост-это бесконечный процесс развития человека. В этот момент самоконтроль, наблюдение за изменениями общества, общение с окружающей средой, восприятие многогранности жизни определяется жизненным и профессиональным опытом. В статье Автор уделил особое внимание знаниям будущих специалистов о современных теориях обучения, освоению технологий обучения, развитию дидактического мышления с новизной.

The article considers the relevance of studying the formation of professional competence readiness of a future specialist, on the one hand, to meet the requirements of practice, and on the other - to determine the theoretical basis of such activities. Therefore, personal and professional development, growth is an endless process of human development. At this moment, self-control, observation of changes in society, communication with the environment, perception of the versatility of life is determined by life and professional experience. In the article, the author paid special attention to the knowledge of future specialists about modern learning theories, the development of learning technologies, and the development of didactic thinking with novelty.
Comparison of the effectiveness of contrast-enhanced mammography in detecting malignant lesions in patients with extremely dense breasts compared to the all-densities population
Authors: Grażyńska Anna , Niewiadomska Agnieszka , Owczarek Aleksander J. , Winder Mateusz , Hołda Jakub , Zwolińska Olga , Barczyk-Gutkowska Anna , Modlińska Sandra , Lorek Andrzej , Kuźbińska Aleksandra , Steinhof-Radwańska Katarzyna
Published: May 2024

Purpose

To assess the effectiveness of contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM) recombinant images in detecting malignant lesions in patients with extremely dense breasts compared to the all-densities population.

Material and methods

792 patients with 808 breast lesions, in whom the final decision on core-needle biopsy was made based on CEM, and who received the result of histopathological examination, were qualified for a single-centre, retrospective study. Patient electronic records and imaging examinations were reviewed to establish demographics, clinical and imaging findings, and histopathology results. The CEM images were reassessed and assigned to the appropriate American College of Radiology (ACR) density categories.

Results

Extremely dense breasts were present in 86 (10.9%) patients. Histopathological examination confirmed the presence of malignant lesions in 52.6% of cases in the entire group of patients and 43% in the group of extremely dense breasts. CEM incorrectly classified the lesion as false negative in 16/425 (3.8%) cases for the whole group, and in 1/37 (2.7%) cases for extremely dense breasts. The sensitivity of CEM for the group of all patients was 96.2%, speci­ficity – 60%, positive predictive values (PPV) – 72.8%, and negative predictive values (NPV) – 93.5%. In the group of patients with extremely dense breasts, the sensitivity of the method was 97.3%, specificity – 59.2%, PPV – 64.3%, and NPV – 96.7%.

Conclusions

CEM is characterised by high sensitivity and NPV in detecting malignant lesions regardless of the type of breast density. In patients with extremely dense breasts, CEM could serve as a complementary or additional examination in the absence or low availability of MRI.
Using Discourse Markers to Enhance Students’ Speaking Skills
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi , Muhyidin Asep , Syafrizal Syafrizal
Published: May 2024

English proficiency is a desirable performance quality. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of discourse markers in improving English speaking skills. This study employs a quantitative methodology. This study employed a pre-test-posttest group design, The study's demographic and sample consist of Class XI IPA 80 students from the academic year 2023/2024. The researcher employed the snowball sampling method to ascertain the requisite sample size. Prior to conducting the pre and post tests, the researcher assessed the instrument's validity and reliability using SPSS. This was done by examining the scores on the corrected item total correlation, which measures the correlation between item scores and the total item score. The students were designated as Group A (experimental) and Group B (control). Subsequently, students engage in a Pretest to ascertain any disparities among them. The researcher provided discourse markers to both groups; however, only the experimental group employed them, whilst the control group did not. The experimental group will receive treatment including the use of discourse markers. The T test was employed as the data analysis tool. The results indicated that the observed T value was 7.313, and the Sig. value was less than 0.05. Therefore, it can be inferred that the utilisation of discourse markers enables students to enhance their proficiency in English speaking. This research is significant as it can enhance English language acquisition, particularly by highlighting the significance of teachers' role in teaching discourse markers during English language learning.
Improving Learning Outcomes through STEM Learning Model and Self-Efficacy
Authors: Awaludin Asep , Ruhiat Yayat , Anriani Nurul
Published: May 2024

Education scholars have extensively studied the relationship between classroom exposure to STEM disciplines and favourable learning outcomes for students. The aim of this study is to investigate the potential correlation between students' self-efficacy and their learning outcomes in STEM-related courses. The main research approach employed in this quantitative analysis is descriptive verification. Every student enrolled at Banten Health Polytechnic participated in this study. This study employed an approach of selecting a sample at random. The study has a sample size of 100 students. Data was collected through the use of questionnaires for this research. This research utilises descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, namely PATH analysis conducted with Smart PLS 3.0 software. The STEM learning model had a significant impact on student learning outcomes (p<0.05), as well as on their self-efficacy (p<0.05). Additionally, the self-efficacy of students had a significant impact on the effectiveness of the STEM learning model (p<0.05). It is anticipated that additional research will result in a STEM education method that will empower all students to thrive. This research suggests that students can utilise STEM in the classroom for learning.
Implementasi Strategi Pembelajaran PQ4R (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review) dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak Kelas X
Authors: Supratiwi Supratiwi
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi strategi pembelajaran PQ4R dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak kelas X di MAS Al-Falah Limboto Barat. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan spesifikasi model PTK Kemmis dan Taggert, yang terdiri dari  2 siklus dan masih-masing siklus memuat; perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas X MIA 1 yang berjumlah 19 orang. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil belajar peserta didik, UTS peserta didik, angket, wawancara guru dan peserta didik, serta catatan lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik yang dimulai dari siklus 1 pertemuan 1 mencapai 58% ke pertemuan 2 yang mencapai 63% serta pada siklus II peningkatan yang diperoleh pada pertemuan 1 dan 2 sejumlah 95% secara konstan. Analisisi data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Selain itu dari implementasi strategi PQ4R, keterlibatan aktif peserta didik dalam pemberian tanggapan pada setiap apersepsi guru, keaktifan dalam diskusi, bersungguh-sungguh dalam membaca dan menjawab soal serta memberikan pendapat, menjadi lebih meningkat secara signifikan. Maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi PQ4R dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dan efektif untuk mengaktifkan peran peserta didik sehingga baik untuk diterapkan pada proses pembelajaran.