bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Combined remifentanil/sevoflurane in paediatric tonsil surgery anesthesia: Effect on recovery time of respiration and consciousness in paediatric patients
Authors: Pan Chao , Xing Yahui , Zhang Difei , Liu Xiaolan , Zhou Yongxin , Shi Liping , Xu Mengting , Zhang Bo
Published: June 2023

Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of combined remifentanil/sevoflurane anesthesia on hemodynamic stability and postoperative recovery in  paediatric tonsil surgery.

Methods: In this prospective study, a total of 102 paediatric patients who underwent tonsil surgery in Taihe County People's Hospital between February  2021 and April 2022 were recruited and randomized at a ratio of 1:1 to receive either propofol alone (control group) or remifentanil plus sevoflurane  (study group) during paediatric tonsil surgery, with 51 patients in each group. The anaesthetic effect of the two regimens was the primary endpoint and  was evaluated by monitoring the mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR) and oxygen saturation (SpO2) levels of the patients before anaesthesia  (T0), immediately after intubation (T1), at the beginning of surgery (T2) and at extubation (T3).

Results: Remifentanil plus sevoflurane resulted in more  stable MAP and HR of patients at T1, T2 and T3 than propofol alone (p < 0.05). Furthermore, patients in the two groups exhibited similar SpO2 levels at T0, T1, T2 and T3 (p > 0.05).

Conclusion: The combined use of remifentanil and sevoflurane anaesthetics is effective in paediatric patients undergoing tonsil surgery and thus may  offer a viable alternative for such clinical practice. The drug combination maintains intraoperative haemodynamic stability in patients, boosts  postoperative recovery, and lowers the risk of postoperative adverse events.
Endophytes: A vital source of medicine – A review
Authors: Perumal Selvaraj , Radhakrishnan Ramalingam , Sathasivam Ramaraj , Arun Muthukrishnan , Song Jisook , Park Sang Un
Published: June 2023

Soil and endosymbiotic microorganisms are naturally analogous to plant roots in a symbiotic and nonsymbiotic manner. Several groups of plant growth-promoting bacteria and fungi have been identified as bio-fertilizers and isolated microbes have been applied to farmer's agricultural fields to enhance  plant biomass and crop productivity. Overall, very few studies have been conducted on the beneficial effect of endophytic microbes on drug production in  plants. This review focuses on medicinally valuable plants and their associated endophytic bacteria and fungi to develop drug molecules against  human pathogens and other illnesses. Various secondary metabolites, including anticancer, antidiabetic, antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral  compounds, are present in both endophytes and their host plants. The number of secondary metabolites produced by fungal endophytes and their host  plants is reported to be greater than that of endophytic bacterial species. The current proficiency of endophytic bacterial and fungal metabolites and  their bioactivity against diseases are addressed in this review.
Constitutionalism beyond compare: Martin Loughlin’s inadvertent case for comparative constitutional studies
Authors: Roux Theunis
Published: June 2023

This review essay considers two objections to which Martin Loughlin’s jeremiad Against Constitutionalism might appear to be vulnerable: first, that his argument is entirely stipulative in the sense that all the work is done by a non-standard definition of his central concept and, second that, even if this is not the case, he has not done enough to substantiate his claims about constitutionalism’s deleterious effects. The answer given is that the first objection largely fails but that the second succeeds. Loughlin’s definition of ‘constitutionalism’ as the ideology that has arisen in support of the global spread of written constitutions on the American model is thus somewhat non-standard. In its ordinary usage, ‘constitutionalism’ is a polysemic concept that expresses an aspirational ideal that is deliberately underspecified and contested. There is no uniform ideology of constitutionalism, but a wide variety of national traditions. Nevertheless, Loughlin’s account does capture certain common features of the legitimating claims made by written constitutions on the American model and his argument is to that extent not entirely stipulative. To enlist us in his project of opposing constitutionalism, however, Loughlin needed to conduct a much more thorough assessment of the deleterious effects he alleges have accompanied the spread of constitutionalism. The post-war adaptations of the American model in Germany, India and South Africa departed from it in significant ways. Not all the problems associated with the American model can be attributed to them and, conversely, not all the problems constitutionalism is encountering in these three countries can be attributed to the American model. In ignoring these differences, Loughlin’s argument too often relies on uninterrogated normative priors and unsubstantiated causal claims. His book in that sense makes an elegant, unintended case for the need for comparative constitutional studies as a field.
Current Status and Perspectives of Eco-friendly Electric Ships
Authors: Guk Junu , Park Daesu , Kim Seongjin , Lim Hyoseop , Jung Sokhee P.
Published: June 2023

Recently, there has been an increasing national interest in air pollutants including fine dust due to worsening air quality. As more people become interested in the environment, policies that consider the environment are being implemented in various fields as regulations also change. It can be seen that regulations are being strengthened as the MARPOL standards for air pollutants such as sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, carbon dioxide, EEDI are being lowered. According to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, 80% of goods trade is transported by ships and the amount of air pollutants emitted by ships cannot be overlooked. Therefore, there is a growing need to transition from traditional fossil fuel-powered mechanical ships to eco-friendly ships. In this review, we analyze one type of eco-friendly ship, the electric ship. We compare the economic viability of electric ships with traditional mechanical ships and investigate the current status and commercialization cases of electric ships. We also provide insights into the future prospects of electric ships.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN SABUN CAIR EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH TERONG (Solanum melongena L)
Authors: Rusli Nirwati
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK

Kulit buah terong merupakan tanaman dari famili Solanaceae yang memiliki kandungan senyawa aktif sebagai antioksidan yang menangkal radikal bebas. Biasanya masyarakat setempat menggunakan tanaman ini sebagai warna alami pada makanan, mengurangi resiko kanker, dan menyehatkan kulit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah kulit buah terong dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan sabun cair yang memenuhi persyaratan evaluasi fisik sabun cair. Jenis penelitian yaitu eksperimen, Ekstraksi kulit buah terong dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut metanol, dilakukan pada ketiga konsentrasi yaitu 3%, 6, dan 9% uji evaluasi fisik, uji organoleptik, pH, tinggi busa, homogenitas, dan cycling test Ketiga formulasi dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak kulit buah terong pada sediaan berwarna coklat,coklat tua, beraroma khas kulit buah terong dan bentuk kental sabun cair, homogen dan terjadi perubahan setelah cycling test. Hasil uji tidak mempengaruhi evaluasi sedian pada pengujian organoleptik yaitu aroma, homogenitas, pH sediaan, dan uji tinggi busa. Namun berpengaruh pada bentuk sediaan, dan uji cycling tes.

 Kata Kunci    : Kulit terong, ekstrak, sabun cair

 

ABSTRACT

Eggplant skin is a plant from the family Solanaceae which contains active compounds as antioxidants that ward off free radicals. Usually local people use this plant as a natural color in food, reduce the risk of cancer, and nourish the skin. The purpose of this study is to find out if the skin of eggplant fruit can be formulated into liquid soap preparations that meet the physical evaluation requirements of liquid soap. Type of research is experiments, eggplant skin extraction is done by maceration method using methanol solvent,conducted at three concentrations namely 3%, 6, and 9% physical evaluation test, organoleptic test, pH, high foam, homogeneity, and cycling test. The three formulations with different concentrations show that eggplant skin extract on the preparation is brown, dark brown, flavorful typical eggplant fruit skin and viscous form of liquid soap, homogeneous and changes occur after cycling test. The test results did not affect the evaluation of the preparation in organoleptic testing i.e. aroma, homogeneity, pH preparations, and high foam test. But it affects dosage forms, and test cycling tests.

 Keywords      : Eggplant skin, extracts, liquid soap
GAMBARAN KETON URINE PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU YANG MENGKONSUMSI OBAT ANTI TUBERKULOSIS (OAT) DI PUSKESMAS LEPOLEPO KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Sernita Sernita
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis merupakan infeksi kronis yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterim Tuberculosis. Pasien dengan tuberkulosis dapat mengalami penurunan nafsu makan juga muntah oleh karena efek samping obat. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan terbentuknya keton dalam tubuh oleh karena pasokan glukosa yang kurang. Keton dapat digunakan sebagai energi pengganti yang didapat dari metabolisme lemak. Jumlahnya yang berlebih juga akan keluar didalam urin (ketonuria) dan keberadaanya dalam urin bukanlah keadaan yang normal. Tujuan penelitian ini untukmengetahui gambaran keton urin pada pasien tuberkulosis penggun aobat anti tuberkulosis (OAT) di Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo Kota Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan pengambilan sampel dengan accidental sampling dari bulan Mare-April 2019. Sampel penelitian ini adalah urin sewaktu dan menggunakan metode carik celup pada 30 pasien tuberkulosis yang mengonsumsi obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT). Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan dari 30 sampel menunjukan bahwa semua sampel negatif ketonuria. Kata kunci: tuberculosis paru, urinalisis, keton.

ABSTRACT Tuberculosis is a chronic infection caused by the bacterium Mycobacterim Tuberculosis. Patients with tuberculosis can experience decreased appetite as well as vomiting due to drug side effects. This can cause the formation of ketone bodies in the body due to lack of glucose supply. Ketones can be used as replacement energy derived from fat metabolism. The excess amount will also come out in the urine (ketonuria) and its presence in the urine is not a normal condition. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of urinary ketones in tuberculosis patients using anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT) in the Lepo-Lepo Health Center in Kendari City. The type of research is descriptive and sampling with accidental sampling from April to May 2019. The study sample was urine when in 30 tuberculosis patients taking anti-tuberculosis (OAT) drugs. Based on the results of examinations from 30 samples showing that all ketonuria negative samples.Keywords: pulmonary tuberculosis, urinalysis, ketones.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI LENDIR BEKICOT (Achatina fulica) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Fauziah Yulianti
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Bekicot merupakan sumber protein yang berkualitas baik. Lendir bekicot mengandung zat beta aglutinin sebagai antibodi di dalam plasma (serum), glikokonjugat, acharan sulfat dan protein achasin sebagai peptida antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui zona hambat serta efektivitas lendir bekicot (Achatina fulica) pada pertumbuhan bakteri S. epidermidis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen yang terdiri atas lima perlakuan dan tiga kali pengulangan. Sampel uji yang diteliti adalah lendir bekicot (Achatina fulica) yang dilarutkan dalam aquadest hingga didapatkan varian konsentrasi 10%, 20%, dan 30%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lendir bekicot menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri S. epidermidis masing-masing konsentrasi 10%, 20% dan 30% yakni 2,66 mm, 6,9 mm dan 7,6 mm. Berdasarkan uji Anova mendapatkan hasil F hitung yaitu 37,16 lebih besar dibandingkan dengan F tabel 3,47 kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT untuk mengetahui konsentrasi lendir bekicot (Achatina fulica) yang efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan S. epidermidis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa lendir bekicot (Achatina fulica) dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri S. epidermidis. Dari hasil uji Anova dan uji lanjutan BNT konsentrasi lendir bekicot yang lebih efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri S. epidermidis yaitu pada konsentrasi 30%.Kata Kunci : Bekicot, Lendir Bekicot, Achatina fulica, Antibakteri

ABSTRACTSnails are the high quality source of protein. snail mucous contains beta-aglutinin as an antibody in plasma (serum), glykokonjugate, acharan sulfate and achasin protein as antibacterial peptide. This study aims to determine the inhibition zone and the effectiveness of snail mucous (Achatina fulica) on the growth of S. Epidermidis bacteria. This examination used experimental research consisting of five treatments and three repetitions. The samples test examined were snail mucous (Achatina fulica) dissolved in aquadest to obtain the concentation variation of 10%, 20% and 30%. The result of this examination shows that snail mucous inhibits the growth of S. Epidermidis bacteria respectively concentrations of 10%, 20% and 30% are 2,66 mm, 6,9 mm dan 7,6 mm. Based on Anova test the researcher got the result of F count 37,16 is bigger than F table 3.47 then proceed with BNT test to know the concentration of the effective snail mucous (Achatina fulica) to the growth of S. Epidermidis bacteria. Based on the result, it can be concluded that snail mocous (Achatina fulica) can inhibit the growth of S. Epidermidis bacteria from the result of Anova and then proceed with BNT test on snail mucous consentration is more effective in inhibiting the growth of S. Epidermidis bacteria that is in concentration of 30 %. Keywords : Snail, Snail Mucous, Achatina Fulica, Antibacterial.
Students' self-efficacy completing the pharmacist patient care process: Integrating authentic assessment into a pharmacy elective
Authors: Ivy Delaney R. , Hay Heather , Ritenour Alexandra
Published: June 2023

Background: Authentic assessments can be used to accurately measure students’ ability to perform tasks reflective of practising pharmacist responsibilities.
Objective: To evaluate the impact of an authentic assessment on student self-efficacy in completing the Pharmacists Patient Care Process (PPCP) in an elective course.
Methods: An authentic assessment simulated a direct patient care visit in an ambulatory care setting. For the assessment, students completed four steps of the PPCP, followed by a survey to evaluate their perceived self-efficacy in completing the activity.
Results: After the activity, 90% or more students felt more confident in knowing what information to collect, conducting a patient interview, and counselling a patient. General themes from free response questions confirmed student confidence and knowledge.
Conclusion: Creating and implementing an authentic assessment allowed for students to demonstrate improved self-efficacy while conducting the PPCP in a setting that closely resembled a real-life practice environment.
Propuesta de aula invertida para la enseñanza del atletismo en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Manzano-Sánchez David
Published: June 2023

El uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación, así como las metodologías activas, es un aspecto trascendental en la educación en cualquier etapa educativa. De este modo, el método de enseñanza denominado “Clase Invertida” se muestra como una forma de enseñar idónea para mejorar el aprendizaje de los alumnos. El objetivo del presente estudio fue aplicar un proyecto de Clase Invertida en alumnos de Educación Superior durante el trascurso de la asignatura de Especialización en Atletismo y conocer sus posibles limitaciones y sugerencias de mejora. Para ello, se utilizó la plataforma “Edpuzzle” donde el profesor incluía una semana previo a iniciar las clases un video con preguntas sobre el contenido a desarrollar en la siguiente sesión. Los alumnos debían de visualizar el video y contestar a las preguntas, las cuales, luego se ponían en consenso durante la clase teórica que se utilizaba para ampliar la información en el contenido específico. Los resultados mostraron como los estudiantes tuvieron una percepción muy positiva de la experiencia mediante las respuestas reportadas en una breve entrevista además de mantener un porcentaje de acierto en las preguntas aproximado del 80%. Se concluye que la aplicación de la Clase Invertida puede ser adecuada para utilizarse en las aulas universitarias, discutiéndose las posibles limitaciones y perspectivas de futuro.
Sharenting: nuevo reto para el derecho a la imagen y a la protección de datos de la infancia y la adolescencia
Authors: Cebrián Beltrán Selena
Published: June 2023

El sharenting o el afán de los progenitores por compartir imágenes de sus hijos está sobreexponiendo a los menores a las redes sociales y los está convirtiendo en “influencers colaterales”. Esta conducta puede constituir una intromisión ilegítima al derecho fundamental a la intimidad, al honor y a la propia imagen del menor, así como afectar al derecho fundamental a la protección de datos. En este artículo se va analizar desde un punto de vista normativo y jurisprudencial: (i) en qué casos nos encontramos ante una violación de estos derechos fundamentales y en qué casos no se contempla tal intromisión; (ii) el valor del consentimiento del menor y la edad y madurez para prestarlo según la normativa internacional y nacional; (iii) las formas en las que se puede proteger los derechos fundamentales del menor y el papel del Ministerio Fiscal.
On Minimaxity and Limit of Risks Ratio of James-Stein Estimator Under the Balanced Loss Function
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, University of Sciences and Technology, Mohamed Boudiaf, Oran, Laboratory of Statistics and Random Modelisations of University Abou Bekr, HAMDAOUI ABDENOUR , BENKHALED ABDELKADER ,   Department of Biology, University of Mascara, Algeria, TERBECHE MEKKI ,   Department of Mathematics, University of Sciences and Technology, Mohamed Boudiaf, Oran, Algeria
Published: June 2023

The problem of estimating the mean of a multivariate normal distribution by diﬀerent types of shrinkage estimators is investigated. Under the balanced loss function, we establish the minimaxity of the James-Stein estimator. When the dimension of the parameters space and the sample size tend to inﬁnity, we study the asymptotic behavior of risks ratio of James-Stein estimator to the maximum likelihood estimator. The positive-part of James-Stein estimator is also treated.
El impacto de la simulación de negocios dentro de modelos educativos
Authors: Milin Erica , Quiroga Silvia , Flecha Rubén , Martel Hernán , Alfiero Gladys
Published: June 2023

El impacto de las plataformas de simulación en la educación tiene un gran valor. Este trabajo expondrá las razones por las que se produce este efecto, que amplía el conocimiento a través de momentos experienciales de escala. A lo largo de los años, las empresas han ido evolucionando en un intento por generar experiencias de cliente memorables, y en los últimos años se han establecido áreas de Experiencia de Cliente, donde la centralidad del cliente es la razón de ser de muchas empresas, al menos, y solo intentan conseguirlo. innumerables iniciativas. Ahora bien, qué obtenemos de la experiencia de los alumnos, para crear aprendizajes desde la teoría, pero con el apoyo de momentos experimentales que permitan transitar a través de simuladores, un camino profundo sobre conceptos llevados a la práctica en ambientes cuasi-reales. En esta presentación podremos comprender los efectos mencionados, producto de una vasta fuente de entrevistas y encuestas anónimas donde los propios estudiantes, demuestran un aprendizaje experiencial en simuladores de negocios, donde fueron parte de las decisiones gerenciales, compitiendo por generar mayores utilidades. , una verdadera “competencia sana” por el aprendizaje continuo en el proceso de transformación educativa.
Revolutionizing power line inspection: automated data acquisition through autonomous UAVs in simulated environment
Authors: Zaidi Moayid Ali , Tariq Faizan
Published: June 2023

Due to the growing need for electricity, the effective inspection of the power lines is becoming an important matter. In this paper, the author presents the inspection of power or transmission line with autonomous automatic UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles). For the comprehensive inspection of power lines and its different components, such as (cross arms, cracks in poles, rot damage, and insulator burn), It is needed to inspect from every side of the elements and the masts. So, the angle and speed of the drone are much more important to take images while moving around the poles. The simulator used for the experiments, including deep learning models, acts as a vital source of data analysis. At the same time, pictures are used as the primary data source. Through the Deep learning method, a suggestion of action generated for the movement around the masts. The use of a simulator is a quick, accurate, and inexpensive solution, with less real/world factors affecting the inspection process, such as weather, time, and cost of using many different resources. This study presents experiments with lightweight deep learning models through developing the prototype of vision based unmanned aerial vehicle to inspect the power line in a simulated environment. It focuses on the large demand of power companies to inspect the power line autonomously with the influence of deep learning. Finally, several deep learning models are compared when inspection along the power lines. The model shows satisfactory results in the testing path. The model trained by MobileNetV2 performs best among all other models.
Strategic Planning for Drone Company in Indonesia (Case: PT Terra Drone Indonesia)
Authors:   School of Business Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia, Pratama Hadi Gilang Wirata , Lantu Donald Crestofel ,   School of Business Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

Terra Drone Indonesia has the vision to be the No. 1 drone service company in Southeast Asia and contribute to the nation’s sustainable growth. The drone business condition in Indonesia is getting tight with competition and regulation. A new strategic plan should be proposed to answer the vision of Terra Drone Indonesia. Understand drone business opportunities to explore more for Indonesia’s drone industry business issues. The internal environment (SWOT Analysis) and the external environment (5 forces, PESTEL) will be a study for the proposed business strategy. The feasibility study and new business strategy comparison analysis turn into a strategy implementation for Terra Drone Indonesia. 2 new drone businesses might be applicable in Indonesia. Those are Drone spraying and Drone light show businesses. These 2 applications also the drone services that can comply with the waiver drone operation in Indonesia. Drone Spraying complies with a specific airspace operation and drone light show is more than one drone operation. New business strategic planning should be arranged by TDID as a more narrow Strategy. Based on the analysis, drone light show business fit more. Low competition and higher financial projections are the key points compared to the drone spraying business. The implementation plan should be monitored well to make sure the new strategy solves the problem.
Teacher Professional Change at the Cultural Interface
Authors: Lowe Kevin , Bub-Connor Helen , Ball Rick
Published: June 2023

This is a co-constructed narrative between both Marie, an early career teacher, Stephen an artist and colleague in the school's creative arts faculty and Colin, an Aboriginal teacher and researcher. They met throughout 2012 and discussed issues that related to their discursive interactions that occurred in this small rural school between its teachers and the town's largely Aboriginal community. These discussions were conducted within the context, of Marie's experiences as a new scheme teacher, Stephen's reflexive observations as a teacher of many years' experience and Colin, who had worked with the school on various curriculum projects. These narratives give witness to their experiences, their failures and successes and of the discursive concerns seen to affect school student success and community relationships. These narratives connect with the town's history of race relations and the aspirations and concerns of Aboriginal people living in this community. This paper, which focuses on Marie's efforts to engage her Year 8 music students in the new and 'alien' environment is juxtaposed with Stephen's, whose commentary, based on proximity and practice, gives a counter insight into the world of teaching. This paper is a three-way critical reflection on the place of contested and conflicted relationships between teachers and students, the impact of teachers' limited appreciation of the histories of this community and its impact on their lives.
Travelling Schools of New South Wales 1908-1949
Authors: Freeman Ashley
Published: June 2023

The travelling schools of New South Wales were a response to two factors which have influenced the development of public education in New South Wales from its inception in 1848. Firstiy, many parts of New South Wales have only ever been sparsely settled, resulting in many children beinggeographically isolated. Secondly, a basic tenet of the New South Wales government school system has always been that it should provide educational facilities wherever they are required.
CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM DIRECIONADOS AO ACONSELHAMENTO GENÉTICO NO PLANEJAMENTO REPRODUTIVO: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Gomes Brito Bruna , Batista Oliveira Shirley
Published: June 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a produção científica sobre a atuação do enfermeiro em relação ao planejamento reprodutivo. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura com busca de artigos e referências informadas nas seguintes bases de dados: MEDLINE, LILACS e SciELO. A busca abrangeu os anos de 2012 a 2022 utilizando os descritores: Enfermagem; Aconselhamento genético; Planejamento reprodutivo e cuidados de enfermagem. Vários artigos foram avaliados, dos quais 10 foram incluídos no estudo por atenderem aos critérios de inclusão. Pesquisas apontam que a atuação do enfermeiro no planejamento reprodutivo é fundamental para a funcionalidade e integralidade das ações voltadas para o indivíduo e para a comunidade. Os enfermeiros são atores-chave na gestão, educação e cuidados. A pesquisa possibilitou compreender a importância do enfermeiro em relação ao planejamento reprodutivo e os problemas que ele enfrenta, o que demonstra a necessidade do domínio teórico-científico durante a consulta de enfermagem para compreender as reais necessidades de cada usuária.
The family Zingiberaceae in Rwanda with description of two new species of Renealmia
Authors: Fischer Eberhard , Killmann Dorothee , Dhetchuvi Jean-Baptiste M. M.
Published: June 2023

Background and aims – The Zingiberaceae of Rwanda are revised, and three new records of Aframomum species (A. corrorima, A. daniellii, A. zambesiacum) are provided. One previously recorded species, A. alboviolaceum, has to be excluded from the Flora of Rwanda. Two new species of Renealmia are described from Rwanda and Burundi in connection with the preparation of the family treatment for the Flore d’Afrique centrale.

Material and methods – Field work and standard herbarium practices were applied.

Key results – Renealmia timmiorum sp. nov. is similar to R. cincinnata and R. cabrae, and R. susannae-katziae sp. nov. is similar to R. africana and R. dewevrei. The differences with these species are discussed and distribution maps for the new taxa are presented. Renealmia timmiorum is assessed as Least Concern (LC), while R. susannae-katziae is assessed as Endangered (EN).
KAJIAN MAINTENANCE PESAWAT PENUMPANG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Agustian Erna Shevilia
Published: June 2023

Saat ini pesawat banyak digunakan masyarakat sebagai transportasi udara untuk mencapai suatu wilayah karena dinilai efektif dan efisien dari segi capaian jarak dan waktu tempuhnya Tidak hanya digunakan terus menerus sebagai alat transportasi, namun pesawat juga harus diperhatikan keadaanya agar selalu dalam kondisi laik terbang (Airworthy) dan safety. Untuk mendapatkan kondisi pesawat yang laik terbang tentunya harus diperhatikan pemeliharaan atau perawatannya (Maintenance). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan maintenance beberapa tipe pesawat penumpang yang biasanya dioperasikan oleh maskapai di Indonesia. 

Metode penelitian menggunakan sumber literatur yang berasal dari hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang telah dituangkan dalam artikel Jurnal dan skripsi, berbagai website, pengalaman, observasi serta data pendukung lainnya.

Pesawat Boeing B737 dan B777, Airbus A320 dan A330 serta ATR 72 merupakan jenis pesawat penumpang yang biasanya dioperasikan oleh maskapai Indonesia. Untuk memastikan pesawat penumpang laik terbang dan menjaga keselamatan penerbangan, maka perlu dilakukan serangkaian kegiatan maintenance dengan memperhatikan maintenance program, dokumen serta perencanaan manpower dan manhours pengerjaannya.
TINGKAT RISIKO ERGONOMI PADA AKTIVITAS MANUAL HANDLING DI GUDANG BULOG BARU PANAIKANG I KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Muhammad Akbar Salcha  , Andi Tenriola Fitri Kessi  , Arni Juliani  , Muhammad Ahjad
Published: June 2023

Aktivitas pemindahan material secara manual masih menjadi sebagian besar aktivitas yang ada di dunia industri seperti aktivitas pengangkatan, penurunan, mendorong, menarik, mengangkut dan memindahkan barang dengan posisi tidak ergonomis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui postur kerja, frekuensi, serta durasi kerja terhadap tingkat risiko ergonomi pada aktivitas manual handling pada pekerja buruh angkut di gudang Bulog Baru Panaikang Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 30 orang yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara observasi, penilaian postur kerja, frekuensi kerja, dan durasi kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa postur kerja yang berisiko tinggi sebanyak 28 orang (93,3%) dan berisiko sedang sebanyak 2 orang (6,7%), frekuensi kerja dan durasi kerja seluruh responden adalah tidak ergonomis. Secara deskriptif postur tubuh, frekuensi, dan durasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap tingkat risiko ergonomi pada pekerja aktivitas manual handling. Pekerja disarankan untuk beristirahat disaat mulai merasa sakit atau nyeri pada bagian tubuh, dan rajin melakukan peregangan otot disela-sela pekerjaan. Perusahaan sebaiknya memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pada pekerja mengenai risiko pekerjaan dan tata cara bekerja sesuai dengan prinsip ergonomi.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DAN STIMULASI TOILET TRAINING OLEH IBU DENGAN KEBERHASILAN TOILET TRAINING PADA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH TK PUTRA I KELURAHAN MARISO KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: ATIRA RUSTIYANA  , A. ARNIYANTI
Published: June 2023

Data yang diperoleh America Psyhiatric Association, bahwa 10-20 anak usia 5tahun, 5% anak usia 10 tahun, hampir 2% anak usia 12-14 tahun, dan 1% anak usia 18tahun masih mengompol (nocturnal enuresis).Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan motivasi dan stimulasi toilet training olehibu dengan keberhasilan toilet training pada anak pra sekolah TK Putra I Keluruhan MarisoKota Makassar.Jenis penelitian adalah metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatancross sectional. Lokasi penelitian di TK Putra I Makassar.Jumlah sampel 30 ibusiswa.Pengambilan sampel dilakukan teknik accidental sampling, pengumpulan dataprimer menggunakan kuesioner dan data diolahmenggunakan spss.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan30 ibu, melakukan motivasi toilet training danberhasil 22 orang (88,0%), tidak berhasil 3 orang (12,0%). Sedangkan ibu melakukanstimulasi toilet training dan berhasil 23 orang (92,0%), tidak berhasil 2 orang(8,0%).Analisis datauji Fisher ExactHasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai P (0,041) <α(0,05) dan nilai P (0,003) <α (0,05)Ada hubungan motivasi dan stimulasi toilet training oleh ibu dengan keberhasilantoilet training, Diharapkanpenelitian selanjutnya mengobservasi langsung cara ibumemotivasi dan stimulasi toilet training pada anaknya.
PERILAKU IBU DALAM PENANGANAN DINI GIZI BURUK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PATTINGALLOANG KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Esse Puji Pawenrusi  , Maria Mitani Kewaru
Published: June 2023

Faktor pengetahuan merupakan hal penting yang dibutuhkan dalam menangani gizi buruk. Pengetahuan yang baik tentang gizi buruk mempermudah ibu dalam menangani gizi buruk. Semakin banyak yang ibu tahu tentang bahaya gizi buruk dan penanganannya maka penyakit gizi buruk semakin mudah ditangani oleh ibu. Sikap dan tindakan ibu juga merupakan faktor yang penting yang diperlukan ibu dalam menangani gizi buruk. Jika sikap ibu dalam merespon gizi buruk tepat maka balitanya akan terhindar dan tidak terkena gizi buruk.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku ibu dalam penanganan dini gizi buruk di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Patingalloang Kota Makassar.

Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang sifatnya mengeksplorasi informasi dari informan. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu -ibu balita yang bertempat tinggal di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pattingalloang Kota Makassar dan memiliki balita dan bisa memberikan informasi dengan menggunakan teknik purposif sampling dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 18 orang

Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa Pengetahuan ibu tentang Gizi Buruk cukup, dimana ibu mengetahui pengertian, penyebab, tanda–tanda dan cara pencegahan Gizi Buruk, sikap ibu  tentang penanganan Gizi Buruk positif, dimana ibu memberikan gizi seimbang dan pola pengasuhan yang baik pada balitanya , tindakan ibu juga positif tetang pengobatan pada balitaya dimana ibu melakukan penanganan dengan memilih penanganan dari  Dokter, Puskesmas atau Rumah Sakit.

Dalam penelitian ini disarankan agar pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan ibu ibu dalam penanganan Gizi Buruk dipertahankan, dan sebaiknya Dinas Kesehatan terkait agar lebih meningkatkan lagi sosialisasi tentang  penanganan Gizi Buruk dengan kegiatan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat khususnya ibu balita atau membuat pelatihan khusus untuk ibu balita, sehingga angka prevalensi  Gizi Buruk bisa diminimalisir dan peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat dapat optimal.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN KANKER SERVIKS DI RUMAH SAKIT TK. II PELAMONIA TAHUN 2014
Authors: Dewi Purnama Windasari
Published: June 2023

Kanker serviks merupakan penyebab kematian nomor dua di dunia pada kaum hawa dari seluruh penyakit kanker yang ada. Kanker serviks di Asia Tenggara masih cukup besar. Setiap tahunnya terdeteksi lebih dari 15.000 kasus di Indonesia  dan kira-kira sebanyak 8000  kasus diantaranya berakhir dengan kematian. Pada tahun 2014,   terdapat 39 kasus yang baru  ditemukan pada penderita di Rumah Sakit  Tk.  II Pelamonia.

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui besar risiko umur, paritas, usia saat menikah dan pendidikan terhadap kejadian kanker serviks.

Jenis penelitian adalah  Case Control Study, dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Tk. II Pelamonia mulai tanggal 27 April sampai  03 Mei 2015. Sampel sebanyak 117 orang terdiri dari 39 kasus dan 78 kontrol. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data sekunder dari ruang rekam medik. Data dianalisis dengan uji Odds Ratio dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%, selanjutnya data tersebut disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan tabel silang antara variabel independen dan dependen.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur merupakan faktor risiko kejadian kanker serviks (OR=3,080), paritas merupakan faktor risiko kejadian kanker serviks (OR=2,857), usia saat menikah merupakan faktor risiko kejadian kanker serviks (OR=2,790), dan pendidikan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian kanker serviks (OR=2,994)

Kesimpulan penelitian adalah umur, paritas, usia saat menikah dan pendidikan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian kanker serviks. Disarankan agar sejak usia muda wanita menghindari penyebab kanker serviks, memiliki anak  <  3, menikah di usia  > 20 tahun dan meningkatkan pendidikannya sampai > SLTA.
PERILAKU KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA REMAJA PUTRI KELAS X DI LIMA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Syarah Wahyuni Syamsir
Published: June 2023

Perilaku kesehatan reproduksi remaja saat ini cenderung kurang mendukung terciptanya remaja berkualitas. Angka aborsi di kalangan remaja saat ini diperkirakan sekitar 700 - 800 ribu kasus pertahun, perempuan usia 15 – 19 tahun yang telah menjadi ibu mencapai 10 %. Proporsi remaja di daerah pedesaan yang sudah mengandung dua kali lebih tinggi dari remaja di perkotaan, perempuan yang kurang berpendidikan cenderung mulai mengandung pada usia lebih muda.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku tentang kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja putri di SMAN 3, 4, 6, 8 dan 9 Maros. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri yang berusia 13-15 tahun kelas X di lima SMAN diketahui jumlah remaja putri sebanyak 600 orang. Pengolahan data menggunakan program komputer dan analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah univariat.

Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa gambaran pengetahuan remaja putri di lima sekolah Kabupaten Maros (SMAN 3, SMAN 4, SMAN 6 Bontoa, SMAN 8 Mandai dan SMAN 9 Marusu) seluruhnya memiliki yang baik mengenai kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja putri sebanyak 600 orang (100%), sebagian besar memiliki sikap yang baik mengenai kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja putri sebanyak 373 orang (62,2%), dan sebagian besar remaja putri memiliki praktek yang baik sebanyak 471 orang (78,5%).

Disarankan dengan adanya penelitian ini, pihak sekolah dapat lebih memperhatikan para siswa dan siswi khususnya pada pendidikan reproduksi remaja. Dengan diadakannya kelas terbuka yang beranggotakan para siswa dan siswi ini agar dapat mempelajari lebih dalam mengenai kesehatan reproduksi remaja seperti organisasi KRR.
ISSUE ON LAND DEGRADATION IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Makenova S. K. , Alipbeki O. A. , Tatarintsev V. L. , Inkarov D. S. , Asanova G.  A. , Muzyka O.  S.
Published: June 2023

The scientific article is dedicated to the pressing issue of land degradation, which is observed and studied by the global scientific community, including Kazakhstani scientists. The classification and study of the state of degraded territories are of paramount importance as they are linked to further monitoring of the problem, determining the financial costs of implementing protective measures, and promoting sustainable development of these landscapes. It has been established that more than 90% of agricultural lands in Kazakhstan are subject to degradation processes, and this indicator varies depending on the type of land and their spatial distribution. When monitoring pastures, data from the Terra and Aqua satellites were used to determine the degradation of pastures. Based on the results of comparing the degree of damage to pastures obtained by remote methods and on the basis of ground surveys, it was found that the reliability of the correct determination of a weak degree of damage corresponds to 75%, an average degree of damage - 85% and a severe degree of damage - 90%. The authors of the article propose a classification of Kazakhstan's lands according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and identify types of land degradation in Kazakhstan according to the «Wocat». The identified patterns of degradation processes in the territory of Kazakhstan are classified according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change levels. Directions for enhancing the sustainability of agricultural lands are determined based on classification criteria. The materials of this scientific research are recommended for use in land resource management and the development of agro-, phyto-, and agroforestry measures aimed at increasing the sustainability of desert agro-landscapes in Kazakhstan.
Akıl Yürütme Oyunları Temelli Öğretimin Doğrusal Denklemler Konusunda Öğrencilerin Öğrenmelerine Etkisinin ve Oyun Temelli Uygulama Hakkındaki Öğrenci Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: SOMUNCU Berna , ZEYBEK ŞİMŞEK Zülfiye
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada akıl yürütme oyunları vasıtası ile işlenen doğrusal denklem konularının öğrenciler üzerindeki etkileri ve öğrencilerin uygulama hakkındaki görüşleri araştırılmıştır. Yapılan çalışma ile öğrencilerin akıl yürütme ve işlem oyunlarını çözme sürecinde oyun içerisinde yer alan doğrusal denklem sorularını çözmeleri beklenmiştir. Bu bağlamda yürütülen uygulama ile öğrencilerin doğrusal denklem konularındaki öğrenme seviyelerinin artırılması hedeflenmiştir. Nitel yöntemin tercih edildiği bu çalışmada, durum çalışması metotlarından bütüncül durum deseni benimsenmiştir. Çalışmaya Ankara ilinde eğitim görmekte olan 34 öğrenci katılmış olup, 8 öğrenci ile de yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Akıl yürütme ve işlem oyunlarına dayalı etkinlikler, uygulama sırasında çekilen videolar, öğrencilerin çalışma kâğıtları, araştırmacının gözlemleri ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmelerle veriler toplanmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen veriler betimsel ve içerik analiz yoluyla incelenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, oyun tabanlı öğrenme yöntemi ve akıl yürütme oyunlarının öğrencilerin doğrusal denklemler konularındaki öğrenme sevilerini olumlu etkilediği görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin akıl yürütme oyunları ile öğretime yönelik pozitif fikirler belirttiği gözlemlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin oyunları sevip etkili buldukları tespit edilmiştir.
Multi-Scale Sample Entropy Analysis of the Turkish Stock Market Efficiency
Authors: ALKAN Serkan
Published: June 2023

This study evaluates the market efficiency of the market index and five main sector indices in the Turkish stock market: BIST 100 (XU100), BIST Industrials (XUSIN), BIST Services (XUHIZ), BIST Transportation (XULAS), BIST Financials (XUMAL), and BIST Technology (XUTEK) for the pre-and post-COVID-19 pandemic, covering the period from January 2017 to July 2022. Market efficiency is calculated using a multiscale entropy-based method for the scales of 1 to 20 business days. Entropy can yield a relative degree of efficiency, by contrast with previous methods that dealt with the efficiency question in all-or-nothing form. On a daily scale, during the pre-COVID-19 pandemic period, the XUHIZ, XU100 and XULAS indices exhibit the highest efficiency. However, in the post-COVID-19 pandemic period, the XUMAL and XU100 indices demonstrate the highest efficiency. The findings suggest that the efficiency of all indices has declined due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with the XULAS index showing the most significant decrease in informational efficiency. A general tendency of reduced informational efficiency levels is found as the time scale increases in both periods. Therefore, the indices are partially efficient for certain time scales, indicating that they are not fully efficient.
İstanbul’da Kentsel Dönüşüm Proje Alanları İçin Rezerv Alan Tespiti
Authors: CILIZ Ayşe Buse , AKSU Oktay
Published: June 2023

İstanbul, deprem riski yüksek bir bölgede yer alması ve önüne geçilemeyen çarpık kentleşmesinden dolayı kentsel dönüşüme sürekli ihtiyacı artan bir kent haline gelmiştir. Doğru ve sürdürülebilir kentsel dönüşüm uygulamaları için sürekli çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. 1966 yılında yürürlüğe giren 775 Sayılı Gecekondu Kanunu’nda ilk kez tasfiye alanlarından bahsedilmiştir. Tasfiye alanlarında tekrar yapılaşma sağlanamadığı için bu alanlarda yer alan hak sahiplerinin başka alanlara taşınması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, İstanbul’da kentsel dönüşüm uygulanamayan alanlarda yer alan hak sahiplerinin yerleşebileceği rezerv alanlar tespit edilmiştir. Öncelikle yer seçim kriterleri analitik hiyerarşi yöntemi ile ağırlıklandırılarak, konumsal çakıştırma (weighted overlay) yöntemi kullanılmış ve olası rezerv alanlar belirlenmiştir.
THE ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE ENERGY SECURITY IN THE NATIONAL SYSTEM
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Khaitov Panji
Published: June 2023

This article presents opinions and comments on the improvement and analysis of normative legal documents related to the concept and the role and importance of energy security in the national system. Also, the most important issues related to the further development of the concept of the role and importance of energy security in the national system and the theory of environmental law are analyzed. The role and importance of energy security in the national system, the problems of regulation of sources of energy law, the importance of energy law in the system of natural resources, the origin of the right to use it are studied from the point of view of ecological law within the framework of scientific research. State management in the energy sector is carried out in certain forms and methods. The legal relations related to the role and importance of energy security in the national system, the content of the norms aimed at their regulation, the nature and problems of their application in practice, the management system in the field of energy use and protection, the powers of management bodies, and the issues of responsibility in accordance with the law are also studied.
MODERN CONSTITUTIONAL REFORMS: RELEVANCE, SIGNIFICANCE AND PERSPECTIVE FOCUS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Odilqoriyev Hojimurod ,   Tashkent State University of Law, Тulteev Ilyas
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the large-scale constitutional reforms taking place in the country and the political and legal significance of the announced referendum on the project Constitutional Law. In it, the main content and essence, important features, as well as proposed new constitutional provisions of the project new edition of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan are subjected to scientific understanding. Suggestions and comments are put forward aimed at further improvement of a number of articles of the project. Additional arguments are given justifying the need for ongoing constitutional reforms, as well as commented on the following main ideas that form the basis for updating the Basic Law, namely the exaltation of human dignity, the creation of a humane, just and social state, the importance of which is recognized on a global scale, the strengthening of constitutional guarantees for ensuring the right of a citizen to immunity and their legitimate interests, ensuring favorable conditions for employment and labor activity of people, strengthening the legal protection of private property, strengthening the constitutional foundations of the institution of the family, stimulating the initiative of civil society institutions. Also, issues related to the improvement of the legal mechanisms for the functioning of people’s power were scientifically analyzed. The article also provides additional arguments in favor of new articles and norms being introduced into the Constitution, regarding the rights of citizens to be protected by justice, to use the services of a lawyer, to further expand the implementation of the principle of the presumption of innocence, to increase the role of parliament, to ensure accountability of the government and other state bodies to it, as well as improving the quality of lawmaking.