bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mental Health in Families Caring for People with Mental Disorders
Authors: Wenny Nugrahati Carsita  , Alvian Pristy Windiramadhan
Published: October 2024

Caring for family members who suffer from mental disorders at home is not easy and causes various problems for other family members. Problems often experienced by families include physical, psychological, social, financial and family function problems that can disrupt mental health. This research aims to determine the description of mental health in families who care for people with mental disorders. The method in this research was descriptive. The population in this study were families who had family members with mental disorders in the Jatibarang Community Health Center Work Area. The research sampling technique used purposive sampling on 73 respondents. The instrument used the Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) with 20 question items. Data analysis used univariate analysis. The research was found that 62% of respondents did not experience emotional mental disorders and 38% experienced emotional mental disorders. The conclusion of this research was that 38% of families experience mental health problems (emotional mental disorders). Suggestions for health workers are expected to provide appropriate interventions to families in an effort to prevent mental health problems and provide support to families to ease the burden of family care in caring for people with mental disorders.
Utilization of the Guidebook to Prevent Anemia in the Anemia Alert Genre Group
Authors: Sulistyawati Dwi , Ernawati  , Nikki Susanti
Published: October 2024

BPCA (Guidebook for Preventing Anemia) in an effort to prevent anemia is one of the innovative health education activities which aims to add knowledge and create a positive attitude towards preventing anemia. The aim of the research is to determine the effectiveness of BPCA in increasing knowledge and attitudes towards anemia in adolescents in the North Singkawang I Community Health Center area. Method research is a quantitative research design quasi-experimental pre & post test with control group. The sample in this study consisted of 40 respondents. Sampling in used purposive sampling. The data taken is in the form of Identity and Knowledge and Attitude data in efforts to prevent Anemia using Questionnaire Instruments. This increase in Knowledge and attitudes is due to the fact that during the research, teenagers received information on an incentive basis assisted by media in the form of a Guidebook to Prevent Anemia to make it easier for teenagers to understand and absorb information. Anemia is a condition that causes stunting in teenagers. In its implementation, the learning process does not just provide one-way information, but involves teenagers as an audience to interact with questions and answers and discuss. The role of Health Workers is needed as a Companion in the Knowledge Transfer Process.
Effect of Head Up Position on Oxygen Saturation of Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients at RSUD dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya City
Authors: Hana Ariyani  , Ida Rosidawati  , Asep Robby  , Yuyun Solihatin  , Aida Sri Rachmawati  , Heri Budiawan
Published: October 2024

Non-communicable diseases are still a health problem of global concern as they are responsible for 74% of deaths globally. One of these non-communicable diseases is stroke. Hemorrhagic stroke can result in increased intracranial pressure so that it can reduce perfusion to brain tissue. One of the nursing interventions for patients with Increased Intra Cranial Pressure is head up 300. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of head up 300 position on oxygen saturation of Hemorrhagic Stroke patients at RSUD dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya City. The research method used is a comparative descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 48 people. The sampling method used is concecutive sampling which is as many as 9 respondents. Data analysis in this study used the dependent T test because the results of the data normality test showed that the data were normally distributed. The results of the analysis show that the p value is 0.000 which means that there is an effect of head up position 300 on oxygen saturation of Hemorrhagic Stroke patients at RSUD dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya City. Suggestions based on the results of this study are that head up 300 nursing interventions are effective in increasing oxygen saturation in Hemorrhagic Stroke patients.
The Effect of Giving Young Coconut Water on Reducing Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients in the Working Area of Urug Public Health Center, Tasikmalaya City
Authors: Prameswari Sawitri , Herdiani Ida , Yuyun Solihatin  , Ubad Badrudin  , Nurlina Fitri
Published: October 2024

The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia has increased every year, West Java is the province with the second highest prevalence of hypertension problems up to 39.6%. One of the risk factors found in hypertension is excess salt in the body caused by an unhealthy lifestyle. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be done is giving young coconut water. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving young coconut water on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Urug Health Center work area, Tasikmalaya City. The research method was quantitative with a quasi-experimental method and a one-group pre-test and post-test research design, with all hypertensive patients in the village as many as 618 hypertensive patients and a purposive sampling approach obtained a sample size of 18 people. The provision of young coconut water was carried out for 3 consecutive days with 1 time / day as much as 250 cc every morning. The data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study obtained an average blood pressure value before the intervention was given systolic 162.44 mmHg and diastolic 94.89 mmHg, while after the intervention the average systolic blood pressure was 141.89 mmHg and diastolic 85.11 mmHg. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of giving young coconut water on reducing high blood pressure in hypertensive patients with a p-value of 0.000. The conclusion was that there was an effect of giving young coconut water on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients where potassium helps the body eliminate excess salt through urine. Suggestions are expected that the results of this study can be implemented by further researchers as an alternative therapy for various categories of hypertension.
Effect of Application of Benson Relaxation on Pain Reduction in Postoperative Patients with Benigna Prostate Hyperplasia at Dr. Soekardjo Hospital
Authors: Sri rachmawati Aida , Heri Budiawan
Published: October 2024

Benign Prostate Hyperplasia is an enlargement of the prostate organ which generally occurs in adult men over 50 years of age. The most common complaint felt by Benign Prostate Hyperplasia sufferers is difficulty urinating which causes pain, ultimately requiring surgery, which causes pain caused by the surgical procedure. To reduce the pain caused by surgical procedures, Benson relaxation therapy is provided. The aim of this case study is to determine nursing care in reducing pain by providing Benson relaxation in post-operative patients with Benign Prostate Hyperplasia. The method used is a case study involving two respondents selected according to the criteria, namely post-operative patients with Benign Prostate Hyperplasia with the application of Benson relaxation, in accordance with the SPO by integrating the values ​​of Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan. The results of the case study during 3 days of implementing virginity care, both respondents experienced a decrease in the pain scale, respondent 1 experienced a decrease from a pain scale of 6 (0-10) to 0 (0-10), while respondent 2 experienced a decrease from a pain scale of 5 (0 -10) becomes 0 (0-10). The conclusion is that the application of Benson relaxation has been proven to reduce pain in post-operative patients with Benign Prostate Hyperplasia. Suggestions for nursing care to be published in nursing care journals.
Identidad, memoria y verdad en “Tantas voces, una historia” de Eleonora María Smolensky y Vera Vigevani Jarach
Authors: Nicolau Erika
Published: October 2024

This work examines the construction of identity and the assimilation process of Italian immigrant families in Argentina between 1938 and 1948, as presented in "Tantas Voces, una Historia" by Eleonora María Smolensky and Vera Vigevani Jarach (1999). Focusing on Chapter II, "La Adaptación según la Edad: los Testimonios", it analyzes how testimonial narratives, especially those of immigrant children and youth, use memory as a literary tool to influence adaptation to the new country and the formation of the collective identity of Italian Jews in Argentina. We explore the exemplary function of testimony, the relationship between memory and identity, and its role in filling historical gaps. We adapt a methodology of analysis of judgments to former commanders in Argentina to study these testimonies. This analysis highlights the importance of these narratives in preserving collective memory and their contribution to understanding the experience of Italian immigrant families in Argentina.
Decentralized Smart Energy Management in Hybrid Microgrids: An Evaluation of Operational Modes, Resource Optimization, and Environmental Impacts in Nigeria
Authors: Abdulrasheed O Usman , Daniel N Idemudia , Omade Shaib Ismail
Published: October 2024

Escalating energy demands and climate change challenges necessitate the adaptation of renewable-based microgrid systems in the energy sector. The proposed work employs a robust Multi Agent System (MAS) technique to achieve efficient and automated control of the hybrid microgrid operation. The hybrid microgrid system incorporates Renewable Energy Sources (RES), a diesel generator, and a battery storage system. The operation of the hybrid microgrid consists of three distinct modes: islanded, transition to grid, and grid-oriented mode. The system’s performance is optimized by considering factors like climatic patterns, energy costs, connected source characteristics, and load demand. Different climatic scenarios are assessed for each mode of operation, where the best, extreme sunny, extreme cloudy, and worst climate conditions are considered for islanded mode; sunny and cloudy scenarios are considered for transition to grid mode as well as grid-feed and grid-tied modes are considered for grid-oriented operation of the microgrid. The simulation studies are performed using the MATLAB/Simulink R2021a environment. Furthermore, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is implemented to optimize power allocation within the microgrid and enhance its cost-effectiveness. The optimization results demonstrate efficient utilization of available energy sources along with effective energy management facilitated by the MAS control system. The results emphasize the importance of adopting a MAS approach for achieving smart energy management through comprehensive analysis and integrating decentralized energy management techniques for optimal accommodation of distributed energy resources in hybrid microgrids
Development of an Affordable FPGA Board for Advancing Software-Defined Radio Research in Auchi Polytechnic
Authors: Chidinma Dieih Sandra
Published: October 2024

This paper detailed the design and development of an affordable software-defined radio (SDR) system tailored for academic environments at Auchi Polytechnic. The system integrated a moderately fast analog-to-digital converter (ADC), an audio digital-to-analog converter (DAC), and an off-the-shelf field-programmable gate array (FPGA) for digital signal processing. The primary objective was to enhance the teaching of fundamental engineering concepts related to communications. To demonstrate its capabilities, the system included hardware blocks for demodulating amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM) signals. This approach provided a cost-effective solution for advancing SDR research and education. The SDR paradigm, which replaces traditional hardware configurations with flexible software-based solutions, has revolutionized communication receivers. Incorporating SDR into undergraduate curricula has become increasingly valuable, offering students hands-on experience with cutting-edge technologies and skills relevant in both academic and industrial settings. While commercial SDR solutions such as the RTL-SDR dongle offer an accessible introduction to SDR concepts, they often fall short in providing a deep understanding of the underlying principles and design intricacies. To address this educational gap, the developed SDR platform aimed to offer practical experience and delve into the fundamental principles of SDR design, leveraging advancements in digital technologies like FPGAs and ADCs to create a cost-effective, educational SDR system.
National Education Policy-2020 on Equitable and Inclusive Education
Authors: Panda Miss Sasmita
Published: October 2024

An innovative and forward-thinking education policy is essential for every nation, as education plays a crucial role in advancing both economic growth and social development. India’s commitment to the global education development agenda is evident in the Sustainable Development Goals established in 2015. As stated in SDG 4: “Provide inclusive and fair access to quality education and encourage lifelong learning opportunities for everyone” by the year 2030. The NEP 2020 aims to close social disparities in access, participation and learning outcomes within school education, and this initiative will be integrated into all education sector development programs. It will lead to a fundamental change in India’s education system, transforming it into an enlightened, modern, progressive, and equitable framework.
Industrial Development of SPSR Nellore District of Andhra Pradesh: A Review
Authors: B.PRABHAKARARAO Dr. , N.GURAVAIAH Dr.
Published: October 2024

The Government have been considering for some time past the proposal of the Director of Industries, for the establishment of a separate Corporation for the Development of Industrial Infrastructure for the speedy promotion and development of Industrial Growth in the District. to formulate, promote, finance, aid, assist, establish, manage develop infrastructure facilities, including factory sites, factory sheds, godowns, marketing facilities and assist the rapid and orderly establishment, growth and development of industries and commerce in the State of Andhra Pradesh. In this aspect SPS Nellore District of Andhra Pradesh is also identified as the one of the potential area for industrial development. Therefore, the central government and state government are initiating various projects and special economic zones to attract the entrepreneurs from all large, medium and small scale sectors. This paper is Study the Industrial Development of SPSR Nellore District, Andhra Pradesh.
Drawing, Space and Visual Simplicity in José Pedro Croft's Architectural Stains
Authors: Rahim Shakil Y.
Published: October 2024

The boxes drawn by José Pedro Croft are the expression of dismantling geometry, archetypes, and the observation system, which is a successive process of interference, ambiguity, and unstable balance. In the expanded field where space, object and landscape merge, Croft's drawings open windows and screens, in a paradox of mirrors, reflections and composition of voids. At the intersection between sculpture and architecture, the dimensions of the box-house-body are integrated, and the cut of the shape that goes beyond the sheet amplifies the visual field that invites us to enter. These two-dimensional spatial constructions, to which scale effects are not indifferent, are called architectural stains. Common compositional parameters and strategies can be identified in these stains: a) faces, solids and polygonal boundaries, b) space topography and sequence of planes, c) visual density and organisation of weights and masses, d) structural forces and surface-membrane cut-out, e) centre-periphery tensions and margin blurring, f) colour planes and grid accumulation, g) graphic impurity and visible brushstrokes, h) transparencies and overlapping veils, i) depth and tonal gradation, and j) abstraction of gesture and visual plasticity. A pedestrian action where transparency sections the observer, spatialises the body and interferes with the perspective. The segmentation of the axonometries, the rupture with the vanishing point, the alteration of the coordinates and the multiplication of infinities accentuate the experience of discontinuity. Movement is installed, with rhythms and rotations, in a dialogue that praises deviation and promotes the mixture of media and chromaticism, which intersperse drawing with etching, water-ink and dry point techniques. Through the influences of Malevitch, Morris, Smithson and Judd, a legitimate visual simplicity appears founded on the economy of elements and the minimalism of serial constructions, repetitions and binary concepts.
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Authors: Jain Dr. Gaurav Kumar
Published: October 2024

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The subtitling for the deafand hard of hearing. A literature review in the field of audiovisual translation. La subtitulación para personas sordas y con problemas de audición. Una revisión de la literatura en el campo de la traducción audiovisual
Authors: Tellechea Zurita , Alejandra Andrea
Published: October 2024

The subtitling for the deaf and hard of hearing (SDHH) is an emerging research area in the field of audiovisual translation. This topic is of great interest, since it is very innovative that makes us think about the great difference between the subtitles for hearing people and subtitles for the deaf and hard of hearing. This article reviewsresearch focused on the SDHHfrom 2001-2016.The aim of this literature review is to identify, classify and describe the gaps on this topic. The results are based on 15 articles from journals, books and relevant databases like ResearchGate, Redalyc, Google Scholar. We present and discuss the results of the most popular investigated topics, which include background and methods used on previous studies, a new classification of subtitling, subtitling as part of audiovisual translation, subtitling for the deaf and the hearing. The results suggest that topics like subtitling and subtitling in the media are the most investigated and topics such as comprehension of interlingual subtitles at movies are the least
El impacto de la industria del K-pop en jóvenes mujeres de Villahermosa, Tabasco.
Authors: Aguilar Elizabeth Pérez , Hidalgo Quinto y Gabriela
Published: October 2024

His article aims to analyze and identify the importance of the role played by large music entertainment companies in conjunction with their traditional and digital marketing strategies in young tabasqueñas from the Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, achieving the development of cultural impact. For this reason, the cultural influence and the characteristics that they share are presented in an analytical way, that is, the appropriation of language, gastronomy, fashion, the media/channels that are used to achieve this, etc. The methodology used was qualitative, through a focus group applied to fans of k-pop groups. The results show that the Korean cultural influence by k-pop in young tabasqueñas is a social phenomenon present and active today, describing it from the categories of entertainment marketing
Usage Du Français Et Sensibilisation De Masse En Cote D’ivoire
Authors: Akpan Desiré N’GUESSAN Kouassi , Maty GUEYE
Published: October 2024

Il existe de nombreux phénomènes pouvant mettre à mal la vie d’un individu ou d’une communauté si une sensibilisation n’est pas entreprise. Et les autorités sont chargées de prendre des mesures et de les expliquer afin de permettre aux populations en faisant usage de la langue adéquate afin qu’elles y adhèrent. En prenant appui sur un corpus relatif à la sensibilisation en Côte d’Ivoire relevé dans les hôpitaux et sur les affiches publicitaires, notre objectif est de montrer que la langue française peut jouer ce rôle malgré la diversité linguistique du pays. Ainsi, le français standard et ses variétés que sont le français ivoirien et le nouchi, permettent de s’adresser à une population ivoirienne hétérogène et au profil sociolinguistique différent. Mots clés : variation linguistique, français ivoirien, nouchi, sensibilisation, santé Anstract : There are many phenomena that can jeopardize the life of an individual or a community if awareness is not raised. And the authorities are responsible for taking measures and explaining them in order to enable the populations to use the appropriate language so that they adhere to it. Based on a corpus relating to awareness-raising in Côte d'Ivoire found in hospitals and on advertising posters, our objective is to show that the French language can play this role despite the linguistic diversity of the country. Thus, standard French and its varieties of Ivorian French and Nouchi make it possible to address a heterogeneous Ivorian population with a different sociolinguistic profile.
Constructing Using Plastic Waste Bricks: A Theory of Waste to Wealth and its Comparative Cost Analysis
Authors: Asunogie Asunogie , Osigbhemhe Faruk , Bankole Bamidele Osamudiame
Published: October 2024

Waste in passing, evokes the feeling of negativity, degradation, and unwantedness. It is any substance that is discarded after primary use, or is worthless, defective, and of no use and these includes plastic waste which causes the planet harm and also affecting daily health, productivity. Plastic waste, or plastic pollution, is slow in degrading (taking over 400 years), Therefore, this project aimed at replacing cement with plastic waste in paver blocks to reduce production costs for blocks (as a component of building production) and ensure a cleaner environment. Using the services of scavengers to get waste plastics, Plastics LDPE used were sorted out very carefully and mixed with stone dust aggregate and poured into moles of specific sizes. A design of a sanitary facility was made and the total number of blocks required was estimated for both Paver and Cement. Based on the findings, the study concludes that, Cost efficiency in construction is very possible if we can adopt economically cheaper and locally available building materials like plastic waste materials, that the cost of construction of the same sanitary facility for both male and female, when compared, cost more using plastic waste as against using cement for this study among others. The study recommends that, Mass Collection and Production of Plastic Waste Materials, Public Awareness/ Orientation Programs on the Suitability of Plastic Waste Materials Parver Blocks for Construction, Establishment of Incentive Measures for the Use of Paver Blocks for Construction and Plastic Wastes sorting at Collection Points Incentives in other to join a constructive process of climate effect mitigation.
A Time and Cost Analysis to Pier Construction Project in Tuban by Earned Value Analysis Method
Authors: Yoedianto Meidijas , Hidayat Sutanto , Ratna Winanda Lila Ayu
Published: October 2024

The development of a project must be attentive to certain aspects of cost, quality and the implementation time. Planning and control need to be carried out to increase the likelihood of success in a project. The condition of the pier construction project in Tuban as the research object in this study is experiencing delay, so this research is intended to provide the cost and time analysis results as approached with a method of Earned Value Analysis (EVA). A project status can be identified early and in more accurate way with EVA, so this method can be used as a basis for improving the project condition by calculating three indicators; Planned Value (PV), Earned Value (EV) and Actual Cost (AC). These indicators were used in the analysis of this research. The research procedure was carried out by collecting, summarizing and analyzing data. The required data is the cost budget plan, time schedule, weekly project progress report and weekly actual costs, and by processing these data, the planning value (PV), result value (EV), and actual value (AC) will be produced. Result of the research analysis were in the form of Cost Performance Index or CPI value where until the 29th week revealing a value below 1 (<1) meaning there was a cost overrun in this project, and the CPI value for the 30th week to 49th week is above 1 (>1) meaning there is a cost underrun in this project which in the 49th week has CPI value of 1.11. Meanwhile, for the time performance index or SPI, until the 19th week has a value of above 1 (>1) meaning there is an acceleration progress in this project, while at the 20th to 49th weeks the SPI value is below 1 (<1) meaning the project is experiencing a delay, with a SPI value for the 49th week is 0.81. With a total contract of Rp. 10,403,914,724 and the CPI value of 1.11, it is expected that the project is able to put into completion with a remaining cost of only Rp.2, 047, 216, 930. This study was conducted in the 49th week of the 54 weeks project plan schedule, and by assumption of no changes in project performance (or the project performance remain the same until project completion), it is expected that the project will be completed within 62 weeks, meaning it requires an additional 8 weeks of time from the initial contract.
Burma Padauk Timber Column Strengthening with Typical Box Built-Up under Compression-Parallel-to-Grain Load
Authors: Ponsorn Phattaraphong
Published: October 2024

This study investigated and presented the results of strengthening short stub columns made from Burma Padauk timber using three different timber sizes and three distinct timber types. The strengthening method employed a typical box-built-up configuration, where four equal-sized timbers were adhered to all four surfaces of the column. A total of 12 short stub columns were tested under compression-parallel-to-grain loading. Compressive strength was measured at a 0.05% strain offset, and the failure modes observed in all specimens were documented and analyzed. Interestingly, the compressive load capacity was not significantly affected by the three wood types (Burma Padauk, Tabek, and Teak) representing hardwood, medium hardwood, and softwood, when the total cross-section area remained constant. However, an increase in the total cross-sectional area of the strengthening did lead to a noticeable increase in the compressive load capacity. The observed failure modes were crushing for Burma Padauk and Tabek timbers, while the strengthened softwood timber (Teak) exhibited a combination of crushing with wedge splitting and crushing with compression and shearing parallel to the grain.
A Risk Management Application by Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) Method in A Road Drainage Channel Construction Project at H.M Ardan Street of South Sangatta District East Kutai, Indonesia
Authors: Diansyah Ridwan Nor , Mulyadi Lalu , Wijayaningtyas Maranatha
Published: October 2024

A construction project of road drainage channel in H.M Ardan Street, South Sangatta District (Multy Years) is included into type of construction project with high level of risk and work accidents since it has large number of workers, the use of sophisticated work tools and machines that require special methods and skills also strong supervision in its usage. These matters could bring undesirable impact potentiality in particular for the occupational safety and health aspect. A negligence of OSH implementation in the construction project can lead to work accident risk within the project. A work safety management is a part of management aspect with function to prevent any work accidents. Its prevention can be done by controlling the occurrence of high-potential work accidents whether in terms of consequences, occurrence probability, also simplicity in its detection. Many safety management methods have been introduced as method that able to be used for potential work accident identification, or measure the level of work accident’s risk, also for evaluating the work accidents; which leads to the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method as the most appropriate method to achieve the objectives as described above. The selected method for this research was Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method, whereas the data source of this research were primary data obtained from interviews and questionnaires, and secondary data obtained from site plan drawings and identification data of the construction of drainage channels on H.M Ardan Street of South Sanggata District (Multi Years). According to FMEA analysis, there were 15 dominant risks with RPN values above the average value with 4 risks having a value of 48 as the highest RPN value found in this study. Type of risks with the highest RPN value were (a) stricken by heavy equipment and materials during loading and unloading construction materials; (b) fatigue due to an overly busy mobilization schedule; (c) workers fall while installing the formwork; (d) workers’ hand was pierced by nail or getting hit by hammer or wood. Furthermore, by the domino analysis conducted for this research, it produced several precautions and prevention recommendations that grouped into three main stages: Lack of Control, Basic Causes, and Immediate Causes.
Implementation of Value Engineering For Optimization of Road Reconstruction Project Financing Case Study: Cibadak – Padasuka Road Section Project, Lebak Regency, Banten Province
Authors: Mubarok Abdul Azis , Dinariana Dwi , Nurjaman Hari Nugraha , Arifah Shilmi
Published: October 2024

Road reconstruction is one of the important infrastructure projects in supporting economic growth and community mobility. However, such projects are often faced with budget constraints, which require the application of effective methods for cost management. One method that can be used is Value Engineering (VE), which aims to optimize costs without reducing the quality or function of the project. This study focuses on the implementation of VE in the Cibadak - Padasuka road reconstruction project in Lebak Regency, Banten. The study was conducted through an analysis of several project components that have the potential to be optimized, using methods such as Pareto analysis, and Life Cycle Cost (LCC) analysis. The results of the study indicate that 1. The work item that is the subject of Value Engineering study in this study is Road Paving work; 2. The Value Engineering study obtained 3 alternatives, namely the Rigid Pavement Method PPCP, SPRigWP & Flexible Pavement; 3. The construction cost value of Value Engineering is: • Alternative 1 PPCP Method against alternative 0 (Conventional Concrete/Cast In Situ) experienced an increase in construction costs of Rp. 324,545,518.51 or 3.30%, • Alternative 2 SPRigWP Method against alternative 0 (Conventional Concrete/Cast In Situ) experienced an increase in construction costs of Rp. 2,693,845,581.45,- or 30.75%, • Alternative 3 Flexible Pavement compared to alternative 0 (Conventional Concrete/Cast In Situ) experienced a decrease in construction cost of Rp. 1,368,807,868.21, or 15.63%; 4. The Life Cycle Cost (LCC) value from Value Engineering is: • Alternative 1 PPCP Method compared to alternative 0 (Conventional Concrete/Cast In Situ) experienced a decrease in Life Cycle Cost (LCC) of Rp. 1,020,655,389.33,- or 9.55%, • Alternative 2 SPRigWP Method against alternative 0 (Conventional Concrete/Cast In Situ) experienced an increase in Life Cycle Cost (LCC) of Rp. 1,375,850,167.98 or 12.87%, • Alternative 3 Flexible Pavement against alternative 0 ( Conventional Concrete/Cast In Situ) experienced an increase in Life Cycle Cost (LCC) of Rp. 10,697,757,430.34 or 100.07%. So that in the study conducted on the Cibadak - Padasuka Road Reconstruction Project, Warunggunung District, Lebak Regency, Banten Province Alternative 1 Precast Prestressed Concrete Pavement (PPCP) Rigid Pavement Method is the recommendation with the lowest LCC value.This research is expected to provide practical recommendations that can be applied to similar projects in the future, as well as contributing to the development of science in the field of civil engineering and project management.
Confiabilidad en las técnicas colorimétricas para la determinación de sólidos suspendidos como parámetros de calidad del agua
Authors: Luviano Soto Itzel , Concha Sánchez Yajaira , Olmos Navarrete Bertha Alejandra , Arroyo Correa Gabriel , Vega Cabrera José
Published: October 2024

Los sólidos suspendidos son un parámetro de calidad del agua que se obtiene por pruebas de laboratorio, las cuales suelen ser costosas, sin embargo, existen métodos alternativos como las pruebas colorimétricas. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo la determinación de la confiabilidad de estas técnicas, para esto se realizó un estudio colorimétrico de 20 muestras a cuatro longitudes de onda. Posteriormente, se realizó una simulación de Monte Carlo para determinar la confiabilidad de este método a partir de medidas de sensibilidad. Las técnicas colorimétricas permitieron una adecuada predicción de la concentración de sólidos suspendidos mediante el análisis de la absorbancia, esto se refleja a partir de los valores de regresión obtenidos. El modelo se puede mejorar con más datos generados de forma experimental, así como la simulación de Monte Carlo.
Identificación de zonas de riesgo por inundación en la Ciudad de Morelia, Michoacán, y propuesta de un sistema de monitoreo a través de estaciones meteorológicas
Authors: Garcia Ledesma Israel Alejandro , Sánchez Quispe Sonia Tatiana , Pardo Loaiza Jesús , Domínguez Sánchez Constantino
Published: October 2024

El propósito de este trabajo es definir las zonas propensas a inundaciones en la Ciudad de Morelia, para diseñar una red de monitoreo de precipitación que advierta a la población en riesgo de inundación. Para ello, se recopiló información histórica sobre inundaciones previas que han impactado la Ciudad, para identificar las áreas más afectadas y, en consecuencia, delimitar su área de influencia. Esto condujo a la identificación de las ubicaciones estratégicas para la instalación de estaciones de monitoreo. Los Sistemas de Alerta Temprana (SAT) desempeñan un papel esencial en la mitigación del riesgo de inundaciones, permitiendo a la población protegerse ante tales eventos, reduciendo de manera significativa sus efectos adversos.
El bel canto como paradigma inacabado.
Authors: Ginori Lozano Salvador
Published: October 2024

La ópera no tiene en la actualidad la popularidad que gozaba en los siglos XVII, XVIII y XIX cuando su función era culturizante y educadora. En el proceso de supervivencia de la ópera surgió el término de bel canto como una descripción del más alto nivel de ejecución vocal que, además de convertir a la ópera en un espectáculo, generó una empresa de producción de riqueza, especialmente en clases sociales bajas. Debido al histórico impacto emocional que producía esa estética vocal se consultarán los escritos originales de los cantantes castrados para dilucidar un significado no filtrado, ni influenciado del bel canto.
A modo de presentación: México, Paraguay y Brasil
Authors: López Macedonio Mónica Naymich
Published: October 2024

Las siguientes líneas tienen como principal propósito explicar la pertinencia historiográfica de este dossier especializado en torno a las experiencias comparables de tres países latinoamericanos en la segunda mitad del siglo XX, así como orientar respecto a las posibilidades reales de estudio comparativo para un mayor número de países pertenecientes a esta subregión histórico-política.
El Consejo Económico y Social de Michoacán como experiencia de diálogo social y participación ciudadana
Authors: Montoya Vargas Fernando
Published: October 2024

El presente estudio tiene como propósito analizar el alcance de un organismo de diálogo social localizado en Michoacán, México, como es el Consejo Económico y Social. Los Consejos Económicos y Sociales históricamente se asumen como espacios de consulta de gobiernos y buscan incidir a través de recomendaciones y opiniones en el desarrollo socioeconómico. En definitiva, se busca conocer si es o no relevante, la experiencia estatal de un organismo de participación ciudadana y diálogo social.
Derechos humanos, diversidad religiosa y laicidad (o de por qué Shakira no fue a Qatar)
Authors: Loaiza Gómez Guillermo
Published: October 2024

El propósito de este ensayo consiste en plantear el agotamiento de la noción moderna de los derechos humanos y exponer algunas propuestas para su actualización o substitución. En particular, se analiza la libertad religiosa dentro del espacio público actual, en donde la primera convive con una diversidad cultural y religiosa, así como con instituciones sociales aminoradas. Para justificar la idea propuesta se abordará el tema desde la filosofía y teoría del derecho, la sociología, la teoría del estado y la ciencia política.
La filosofía intercultural como tarea de convivencia
Authors: Higuera Ramos Carlos
Published: October 2024

La entrevista se llevó a cabo en el marco del XX Diálogo Norte-Sur en la ciudad de Barcelona, en la Casa de la Espiritualitat, San Felip Neri, el 3 de noviembre de 2023, en donde se destacaron distintas expresiones de la interculturalidad. El texto que se presenta es una transcripción de este diálogo caracterizado por la oralidad y por un estilo coloquial y espontáneo, no por eso menos reflexivo o profundo.
Sociología filosófica: quince años de un programa de investigación
Authors: Chernilo Daniel
Published: October 2024

Este breve texto resume los presupuestos y tesis principales del programa de investigación de la sociología filosófica. Tomando como punto de partida la tradición de la antropología filosófica de la primera mitad del siglo pasado, la sociología filosófica sostiene que, como especie, los humanos tenemos un conjunto de propiedades antropológicas que hacen posible esa producción y reproducción de lo social. Es decir, se trataría de propiedades generales que si bien se actualizan socioculturalmente mantienen un alto nivel de autonomía en relación con esos contextos. El artículo pasa revista a tres de las dimensiones distintivas de la sociología filosofica: (1) su compromiso con una posición humanista más no antropocéntrica; (2) la justificación postmetafísica de su orientación universalista; (3) la centralidad del concepto de “idea normativa” para capturar la manera en que las ideas morales se despliegan en la vida.
glicación de moléculas y su relación con la diabetes
Authors: Robles-Rodríguez Víctor Orlando , Magaña-Martínez Isaura de Jesús
Published: October 2024

Cuando consumimos alimentos y posteriormente se lleva a cabo el proceso de digestión, los alimentos se descomponen en sustancias que el cuerpo utiliza para generar energía; por ejemplo: la glucosa. Esta molécula, es transportada por el torrente sanguíneo a las células del cuerpo por una sustancia muy popular, la insulina. Esta hormona, es como una llave que abre las puertas celulares y permite la entrada de la glucosa desde el torrente sanguíneo hacía el interior de las células. Si una persona no se mantiene activa físicamente, presenta sobrepeso y tiene hábitos alimenticios inadecuados; existe una mayor probabilidad de desarrollar diabetes. Las personas se enferman de diabetes debido a que el cuerpo no puede producir insulina, o bien, la insulina que produce no funciona correctamente. Así que, la glucosa no puede entrar con normalidad debido a que no funciona la llave para abrir las puertas y las moléculas de glucosa permanecen en el torrente sanguíneo; aumentando su concentración, propiciando un estado celular donde la glucosa consigue modificar la estructura tridimensional de otras moléculas; desencadenando múltiples reacciones que causan daño celular irreversible.
migrantes centroamericanos no viven, sobreviven
Authors: Ortiz Montalvo Victor Hugo , Arciga Ornelas María Jimena
Published: October 2024

Los migrantes centroamericanos (hondureños, guatemaltecos, salvadoreños, nicaragüenses, panameños, beliceños, costarricenses) que transitan por México para llegar a Estados Unidos de América y acceder a una mejor calidad de vida son considerados uno de los grupos sociales más vulnerables. Desde el momento en que los migrantes centroamericanos abandonan su país de origen, en su transitar por nuestro país, sufren: violaciones de derechos humanos, hambre, inseguridad alimentaria, problemas de salud, falta de acceso a servicios de salud, condiciones climáticas adversas, desigualdades sociales, daños en su integridad, violencia física, violencia sexual, delitos, abusos, inseguridad, desempleo, pobreza extrema, malas condiciones de vivienda, rechazo, discriminación, injusticias y leyes en contra. Por todo lo anterior, los migrantes centroamericanos carecen de una buena calidad de vida, sobreviviendo día con día a los múltiples retos del fenómeno social de la migración.
Bacterias aisladas de insectos como fuente de nuevos antibioticos
Authors: Martínez Reyes Perla Alejandra , Ocampo Zarate Ximena , Chávez Jacobo Víctor Manuel
Published: October 2024

Las enfermedades infecciosas han sido un problema de salud publica desde la antigüedad, sin embargo, el descubrimiento de los primeros antibióticos dio inicio a una nueva era al hacer posible el tratamiento de la mayoría de estas enfermedades infecciosas. La mayoría de los antibióticos descritos en lo que se podría considerar como la edad dorada fueron aislados de microorganismos del suelo, siendo los más representativos las bacterias del genero Streptomyces. Desafortunadamente, el descubrimiento de nuevas moléculas se ha frenado en los últimos años y las bacterias con la capacidad de resistir el efecto de los antibioticos son cada vez más comunes, por lo que estamos viviendo una gran crisis generada por estos dos factores. Actualmente, se ha renovado la búsqueda de nuevas moléculas con actividad antibiótica y una nueva fuente son las bacterias simbiontes de insectos. En el presente articulo presentamos algunos datos sobre la nueva investigación que se esta realizando e invitamos a todos a tomar medidas para frenar la resistencia a antibioticos ya que se requiere de la participación de todos para poder resolver la crisis actual.
reto de la biotecnología: un análisis bioético de la importancia de la biotecnología
Authors: Gutiérrez Solórzano Karen , Orozco Mosqueda María del Carmen
Published: October 2024

La bioética y la biotecnología son términos que se relacionan entre sí, dan estructura y permiten justificar el uso de un nuevo producto o servicio. El conocimiento acerca de estos temas permite formar un criterio, tener una perspectiva completa y a partir de ahí, decidir si lo que nos presentan es bueno o no.  A lo largo de este artículo, se describirán algunos casos biotecnológicos que han causado controversia y que han sido abordados desde la bioética. Se pretende mostrar que la biotecnología es indispensable en la sociedad actual y que la bioética permite reflexionar y determinar los efectos benéficos o perjudiciales del proceso o producto biotecnológico para las generaciones presentes y futuras.
Energía eólica y predicción del viento
Authors: López Fuentes Marisol , Campuzano Milian Damian
Published: October 2024

En medio de la crisis sanitaria global desatada por el virus SARS-CoV-2 en 2019, la reducción drástica de las emisiones de dióxido de carbono brindó una visión fugaz de un mundo con cielos despejados y una naturaleza revitalizada. Este fenómeno efímero subrayó la urgencia de adoptar medidas para abordar el cambio climático y fomentar un futuro más sostenible. En este contexto, el artículo explora el papel crucial de las energías renovables, particularmente la energía eólica, en la transformación hacia un modelo energético más limpio y eficiente. Se examina la importancia de la predicción del viento en la integración exitosa de la energía eólica en la red eléctrica, destacando el papel clave de modelos avanzados como el Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF). A través de una exploración detallada de la ciencia detrás de la predicción del viento y los desafíos asociados con la implementación de modelos matemáticos atmosféricos, el artículo ofrece una visión integral de cómo la innovación tecnológica y la conciencia ambiental se entrelazan para forjar un futuro energético más sostenible. Concluye con una reflexión sobre la importancia de continuar avanzando en la investigación y el desarrollo de modelos de predicción del viento para mitigar el cambio climático y promover un entorno más saludable y equitativo para las generaciones futuras.
Leviatán, contrato social en salud pública: acerca de la pandemia de COVID-19 (2020-2023)
Authors: Fernández Vilas Enrique
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo analiza la tensión entre derechos individuales e intereses colectivos en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19, basándose en las teorías de Thomas Hobbes y John Locke. Se destaca el progreso tecnológico en la era contemporánea, con un enfoque en la biomedicina, genética molecular, nanotecnología y cibernética, y su impacto en la creación de una sociedad interconectada y tecnológicamente dependiente. Se examina cómo estos avances han alterado la vida humana, llevando a fenómenos como la globalización cultural y nuevas formas de desigualdad. El texto se centra en la pandemia de COVID-19, comenzando con los brotes iniciales en Wuhan y la respuesta global a la crisis sanitaria, económica y social. Se aborda la tensión entre los derechos individuales y los intereses colectivos, analizando las perspectivas de Hobbes y Locke. Hobbes, en Leviatán, propone un contrato social donde los individuos ceden derechos para garantizar la seguridad colectiva, mientras que Locke, en su Segundo Tratado sobre el Gobierno Civil, defiende la protección de los derechos individuales y la propiedad privada. Así, exploramos cómo estas teorías filosóficas se aplican a la gestión de la pandemia. Por un lado, las medidas restrictivas reflejan la prioridad de la seguridad colectiva, alineándose con la visión hobbesiana. Por otro lado, los enfoques que enfatizan la responsabilidad y los derechos individuales siguen la filosofía de Locke. Se discuten los dilemas éticos y políticos que surgen al equilibrar la seguridad colectiva con los derechos individuales, especialmente en el contexto de crisis como la COVID-19.