bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reseña de "The Coup and the Palm Trees: Agrarian Conflict and Political Power" por Andrés León Araya
Authors: Ramírez Cover Alonso
Published: February 2025

¿Qué pasaría si las razones del actual giro hacia el autoritarismo en Centroamérica no fueran el rechazo de la democracia representativa restablecida en los noventa, sino una consecuencia de los esfuerzos para restablecerla? Esta es una de las perspicaces preguntas que me quedó grabada luego de leer el libro The Coup and the Palm Trees: Agrarian Conflict and Political Power in Honduras, escrito por Andrés León Araya y publicado por la Georgia University Press. Este libro es un interesante estudio de la interacción entre los movimientos agrarios y el proceso histórico de formación del Estado hondureño, abordada desde la perspectiva de una pequeña, y en apariencia, marginalizada región hondureña y su rol crucial para explicar los orígenes del golpe militar de 2009 contra el gobierno de Manuel Zelaya Rosales. Puesto de otro modo, es una profunda mirada a los antecedentes agrarios y económico-políticos del golpe a partir de un inusual caso de estudio, cuyo objetivo (al menos parcial) es criticar la narrativa dominante de la democratización, al demostrar cómo la pacificación de Honduras de los años noventa tuvo como efecto el atrincheramiento de la explotación neoliberal, sin atender las contradicciones sociales que provocaron conflictos sociales del pasado y que hoy resurgen en medio de la autocracia, el populismo, la captura del Estado, el extractivismo y la exclusión social.
Serwisy społecznościowe w strategiach komunikacyjnych sztabów wyborczych. Kampanie prezydenckie w Polsce w latach 2010, 2015 i 2020
Authors: Wełna Żaneta
Published: February 2025

The publication examines the role of social networking services in the communication strategies of electoral teams during Polish presidential campaigns in 2010, 2015, and 2020. It explores the evolution of social media as a political communication tool, considering both quantitative and qualitative aspects of published content. The study analyzes 23,091 messages from candidates' official profiles on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube. Three key communication strategies were identified: voter information, decision influence, and electorate mobilization. The findings highlight the increasing role of social media in election campaigns and its impact on voter engagement.
An Australian Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon macrotarsa scavenging on discarded human food
Authors: Mo Matthew
Published: February 2025

Scavenging human foods is known within the family Laridae, but this behaviour is more typically seen in gulls rather than terns. This note reports behaviour of an Australian Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon macrotarsa scavenging a discarded French fry. This species’ diet mainly comprises of invertebrates such as insects, crustaceans and worms, though a degree of opportunism has been demonstrated by published records of fishes, rodents and lizards also being taken. The observation here expands our knowledge of novel food items in the Australian Gull-billed Tern.
Using Ecological Momentary Assessment to Redefine Postdialysis Fatigue in Patients with Kidney Failure
Authors: Kallem Cramer J. , Alghwiri Alaa A. , Yabes Jonathan , Erickson Sarah , Han Zhuoheng , Roumelioti Maria-Eleni , Steel Jennifer L. , Unruh Mark , Jhamb Manisha
Published: February 2025

Background:

Patients with kidney failure have a high symptom burden and many report an acute exacerbation of symptoms immediately following in-center hemodialysis (HD). Very few studies have used ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to examine post-HD patient-centered outcomes.

Methods:

Participants in the Technology Assisted Collaborative Care (TĀCcare) trial completed an automated telephone-administered Daytime Insomnia Symptom Scale (DISS) at 4 time points daily for 7 consecutive days. The DISS yields 4 symptom domain scores: Positive Mood, Negative Mood, Alert Cognition, and Sleepiness/Fatigue. Post-HD symptom domains and item-level scores were compared to similar time points on non-HD days using linear mixed models analyses. Mixed models were also used to explore the association of post-dialysis symptom burden with demographic, psychosocial, hemodialysis treatment, and disease-specific characteristics. All analyses were adjusted for age, race, sex, and Charlson Comorbidity Index

Results:

156 HD patients with available EMA data were evaluated [mean age=58±14 years, 55% men, 51% White]. In the post-HD period, patients reported significantly lower Positive Mood [mean difference (MD)= -0.22, 95% CI (-0.29, -0.14)] and Alert Cognition [MD= -0.13, 95% CI (-0.18, -0.08)] and higher Negative Mood [MD=0.12, 95% CI (0.05, 0.19)] and Sleepiness/Fatigue [MD=0.51, 95% CI (0.42, 0.61)] compared to non-HD days. The mean post-dialysis symptom exacerbation total score was 0.70 ± 1.21, representing an increase of 6% of the maximum scale range. In the post-dialysis period, relative to non-dialysis days, the mean decrease in Positive Mood and Alert Cognition scores equaled 4% and 2% of the maximum scale range respectively; the mean increase in Negative Mood and Sleepiness/Fatigue scores equaled 2% and 9% of the maximum scale range respectively.

Conclusions:

Patients with kidney failure reported worsening of both fatigue and mood symptoms post- HD.
Precursors of skin melanoma (melanoma-sensitive nevi)
Authors: Titov K.S. , Potekaev N.N. , Khasanova K.I. , Sorokina M.V.
Published: February 2025

Interest in melanoma precursors, or melanoma-sensitive skin nevi, has not lost its relevance for many years due to the steady increase of skin melanoma morbidity in recent decades among the population (annual growth up to 5%). Skin melanoma occupies a leading place among causes of death from all malignant tumors of the skin (up to 70%). We aimed to systematize, summarize scientific and practical data from the world and Russian literature on congenital melanocytic nevi, dysplastic nevi, dysplastic nevi syndrome and hereditary FAMMM syndrome (familial hereditary syndrome of atypical nevi and melanoma) and determine their place in relation to the risk of developing a nevus-associated skin melanoma. Not everyone knows that actually melanoma can be formed in addition to certain, so-called melanoma-sensitive skin nevi only in 20—25% of cases. It should also be emphasized that the opposite pattern is typical for childhood: skin melanoma develops in 28—30% of patients on unaltered skin and in 70% secondary to giant congenital nevus. It is also important to note that the younger age of patients is typical for nevus-associated melanoma compared to de novo melanoma. The presence of melanoma history, including among near relatives, should significantly increase the patient’s motivation to regularly perform self-examination, to comply with the time limits for dynamic monitoring and measures to prevent malignant skin tumors, as well as to compile so-called skin passport (nevi record). Understanding of the modern pattern of skin melanoma precursors, doctor’s mastery of their non-invasive optical and invasive diagnosis (biopsy) and their role among melanocytic skin neoplasms will allow to build personalized tactics in regard to these patients.
Clinical and dermoscopic analysis of atypical seborrheic keratosis
Authors: Saifullina V.A. , Shlivko I.L. , Garanina O.E. , Orlinskaya N.Yu. , Uskova K.A. , Mironycheva A.M. , Saifullin A.P. , Moskovchenko A.O.
Published: February 2025

Background. Seborrheic keratosis (SK) is one of the most common skin neoplasms diagnosed at dermatologist’s appointment. There are various types of SK, that in combination with the fact of frequent traumatization explain the great clinical variety and other neoplasms’ simulation including malignant ones. Objective. To identify clinical and dermoscopic features of atypical SK simulating malignant and benign skin neoplasms. Material and methods. The study was carried out at the Center of Diagnosis and Treatment of Skin Tumors of the PRMU University Clinic for the period from January 2018 to December 2022. A total of 3339 medical records of patients who have applied to the center with skin neoplasms were analyzed, 315 cases of SK diagnosis were revealed, in 70 cases clinical and pathomorphological mismatch of preliminary and final diagnosis was detected — atypical SK, 70 cases were included as a control group for comparative analysis — typical SK. Results. Atypical SK in comparison with typical statistically significantly appeared for less than one year, had an average diameter of 8 mm, asymmetry of 70% and polychromaticity of 44.3%. There were no dermoscopic typical features for atypical SK (p<0.05): boundaries sharpness (18.6%), multiple milium-like cysts (28.6%), comedone-like openings (17.1%), hairpin vessels (11.4%), «moth-eaten» edge (1.4%) and surface by type of brain convolution (12.9%). At the same time, «atypical» signs were detected as well (p<0.05): pigment network (3.55%), globules (3.55%), unstructured area (29.11%), punctate and glomerular vessels (24.14%), crusts (11.36%). In addition, 4 dermoscopic SK patterns were described: pigment (31.43%), hyperkeratotic (27.14%), vascular (20%) and unstructured (21.43%). Conclusion. Atypical SK is characterized by clinical asymmetry and polychromaticity, dermoscopic absence of «typical» SK picture, presence of pigment network, globules, unstructured area, glomerular and punctate vessels and crusts, is most commonly represented by pigment and hyperkeratotic dermoscopic patterns.
Comunidad De Aprendizaje Y Empleabilidad. Voces De La Mujer Gitana
Authors: Grau-del-Valle Carolina , García-Raga Laura , Barrachina-Sauri Mireia , Roca-Campos Esther
Published: February 2025

La literatura científica ha mostrado evidencias del proyecto educativo de “Comunidades de Aprendizaje” (CdA) en el desarrollo sociopersonal y académico en la comunidad romaní. La correlación de estos factores con el aumento de la empleabilidad está ampliamente respaldada por la evidencia científica. Sin embargo, no existen estudios que, desde una perspectiva de género, se centren en las actuaciones que mejoran la empleabilidad en mujeres gitanas en el marco de las CdA. Esta investigación sobre dos estudios de caso cualitativos analiza el impacto de dos CdA situadas en contextos de exclusión social y de población mayoritariamente romaní, en el aumento de la empleabilidad de dos mujeres roma. Para llevar a cabo este estudio se utilizó la metodología comunicativa a través del relato comunicativo en dos mujeres gitanas en situación de desigualdad social y la entrevista a cuatro profesionales de la educación. Los resultados muestran un aumento de la empleabilidad en las dos mujeres en términos de competencias, cualificación y circunstancias personales, siendo un dato significativo, cuando está evidenciado que la realidad de la exclusión social, unida a ser mujer y gitana, conlleva una dificultad mayor en el acceso al empleo.
Improving the quality of urban environment using a seasonal heat transformer in heat supply systems
Authors:   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University, Bannikova S.A. , Bannikov A.V. ,   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University, Kozlova M.V. ,   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University, Sharypov V.N. ,   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University
Published: February 2025

The urban economy includes a large number of construction sites for various purposes that need reliable and efficient heat supply, and improvement of infrastructure. And at the same time, they must create a safe and comfortable urban environment. The most important state task of rational use of energy resources can be solved using secondary energy resources and renewable energy sources. Therefore, the development of new modern technologies for the secondary use of energy resources in the urban environment is an urgent task. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the energy and economic efficiency of the proposed seasonal heat transformer, designed to maintain road surfaces of various structures during the cold season without ice and snow cover, as well as to produce hot water in hot water supply systems by utilizing the heat of heating the road surface during the warm season. The method of balance calculations of heat exchange processes in technological power plants is used in the study. A device based on heat transformation processes has been proposed to improve the quality of the urban environment. The efficiency of the proposed device and the operating costs of its operation are determined. The proposed technical solution ensures a reduction in energy costs for buildings and energy savings, and also improves the operational parameters, convenience and safety of the adjacent territories.
Development of a method for distant single phase to earth fault localization based on calculating phase-to-ground loop parameters in 6–10 kV networks
Authors:   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University, Kutumov Yu.D.
Published: February 2025

At the present time, a great number of methods of distant single phase to earth fault localization (DSPEFL) have been developed for 6–10 kV distribution cable networks. These methods are based on the analysis of operating parameters both during stable single phase to earth faults (SFEFs) and transient processes that occur during SFEFs. However, the accuracy of single phase to earth fault localization is low, which determines the lack of their widespread implementation. A promising direction in this area is to determine the distance to the place of single phase to earth fault based on the calculation of the passive parameters of the phase-to-earth loop which is formed by the phase conductors of the cable and its sheath. Simulation study in PSCAD, Matlab and also in COMSOL Multiphysics software has been carried out to study transient and steady-state modes during SFEFs, and to assess the stability of the functioning of the proposed DSPEFL methods. The author has proposed a DSPEFL method, which is based on the calculation and subsequent analysis of the passive parameters of the phase-to-earth loop in 6–10 kV cable networks with an isolated neutral point. An assessment of the applicability of the fundamental harmonic component (50 Hz) for DSPEFL is made. The frequency range of higher harmonic components in transient current and voltage during SFEF is indicated, in which the proposed method (and other similar methods) will be functional and will allow reliably calculate the passive parameters of the phase-to-earth circuit. The developed method of DSPEFL based on measuring the parameters of transient processes during SFEF allows us to determine with sufficient accuracy the distance to single phase to earth fault localization during both stable and short-term SFEFs. It is based on recording the instantaneous values of fault current and voltage in the network under study, which makes it possible to use it in cable networks with resonant-grounded neutral point.
Градирование немышечно-инвазивного рака мочевого пузыря
Authors: Горбань Н. А. , Колдаева М. С. , Меньшикова Е. Е.
Published: February 2025

Более половины всех злокачественных эпителиальных опухолей мочевого пузыря представляют собой неинвазивные папиллярные карциномы мочевого пузыря (Ta) либо папиллярные карциномы с инвазией исключительно в собственную пластинку слизистой оболочки (T1). Первая классификация опухолей мочевого пузыря Всемирной организации здравоохранения вышла в 1973 г. С течением времени появлялись новые классификации, однако и по сей день споры о том, какая классификация в прогностическом отношении лучше, не утихают. Гистологическая градация остается наиболее важным прогностическим фактором для немышечно-инвазивного рака мочевого пузыря. Статья представляет собой обзор литературы, посвященный классификациям и градации папиллярного уротелиального рака.
Sustainable nanofiber yarns
Authors:   , Kamireddi Divya Sree , Schauer Caroline L.
Published: February 2025

This dissertation focuses on the development, optimization, and characterization of nanofiber yarns composed of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) (PHBHx), a biodegradable biopolymer, fabricated using a conjugated electrospinning technique. The research explores various processing parameters, including solvent compositions, needle distance, and winder-to-funnel height and needle angle, to understand how these parameters affect nanoyarn diameter, nanofiber diameter, and yarn morphology. Applications of PHBHx are limited due to the polymer's high crystallinity which leads to brittle mechanical properties. To overcome these challenges, PHBHx is blended with polymers such as polycaprolactone (PCL), a semi-crystalline material that has demonstrated high ductility in its bulk form, greater than 1000 elongation at break. This dissertation investigates the incorporation of PCL into PHBHx nanoyarn using two methods: Method 1, where both syringes contained a solution blend of PHBHx and PCL, and Method 2, where one syringe contained PHBHx and the other contained PCL. By manipulating these variables, this study optimized nanoyarn properties for potential biomedical and textile applications. A comparative analysis of nanoyarns fabricated with different PCL ratios showed that a 5:5 solution blend demonstrated the highest tensile strength and elastic modulus while maintaining low porosity. This blend ratio yielded nanoyarns with improved mechanical properties possibly due to the molecular interactions between PHBHx and PCL, as well as a compact structure with minimal pore volume. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Nano-CT techniques were used to assess the chemical, structural, and internal morphology of the nanoyarns. This work contributes to the field of nanoyarn production by demonstrating how electrospinning parameters and material compositions can be optimized to produce continuous nanoyarns with desirable mechanical and structural properties. These findings have implications for the future development of sustainable nanofiber-based materials in medical and industrial applications.
Factors affecting the outcome of neonatal transport in a tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Akhter Mohosina , Pervez Mehdi , Sultana Shahjadi Nasreen , Haque Mahbuba , Abdul Kadir M. , Bhuiyan Mohammad Faisal Hasan , Saha Uttam Kumar
Published: February 2025

Background: Effective neonatal transport is crucial for survival of referred sick newborns and poor transportation is associated with higher mortality. In Bangladesh many births still occur at home, especially in rural areas and newborn transport system is not established contributing to adverse neonatal outcome. This study aimed to document the factors affecting the outcome of transport of sick neonates to a tertiary care hospital.
Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at Department of Neonatology in Mymensingh Medical College Hospital over a period of 6 month extending from January 2023 to June 2023. Neonates were enrolled if referred within 28 days of life and excluded if they had major congenital anomalies. Data on pre-transport, during-transport and post-transport conditions were recorded using a structured questionnaire. Outcomes were categorized as uneventful or complicated transfers, with survival analyzed as a secondary outcome. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS, with chi-square tests to assess associations (p<0.05).
Results: Out of 384 referred neonates included in this study, 124 (32.3%) had uneventful transfer and 260 (67.7%) had complicated transfers. Prematurity, low birth weight, home delivery, delivery by untrained dai, self-referral, no prereferral treatment and counselling, lack of accompanying health personnel during transport, higher distance, transport without ambulance, lack of adequate support and monitoring equipment and treatment during transport was significantly associated with complicated transport (p<0.05). Mortality was significantly higher in complicated transport group (38.9%) compared to uneventful transport (26.6%).
Conclusions: In conclusion, this study highlights significant gaps in neonatal transport practices revealing that both pre-transport and transport conditions critically influence outcomes. The findings underscore the urgent need for a specialized neonatal transport service to reduce neonatal mortality and morbidity.
Wages, Market Power and Labor Productivity: Evidence from Uruguay
Authors: Casacuberta Carlos , Gandelman Néstor
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the relationship between wages and market power at the firm level. We derive firm-specific measures of labor market power and present a natural decomposition of wage changes into shifts in labor market power and labor productivity. Our findings indicate that 50-60 percent of the variation in nominal wages is attributable to price changes, while the remaining portion, reflecting changes in real wages, is explained mainly by changes in market power and, to a lesser extent, by changes in labor productivity. Moreover, we show that firms with greater market power tend to pay higher wages, suggesting rent-sharing between employers and employees, at the cost of higher prices for consumers.
Competition and Market Power in the Latin American Banking Sector
Authors: Lluberas Rodrigo
Published: February 2025

The functioning of the banking sector is key for economic growth. In this paper, we first gather banks' balance sheet monthly regulatory information in a consistent manner for seven Latin American countries. Second, we estimate lending markups and deposits markdowns in each country over time. Third, with the estimated markups and markdowns in the different countries we study how they relate with banks' profitability, the cost of credit, credit risk and credit supply. Finally, we explore whether there are differences in markups on lending rates and markdowns on deposit rates between international and domestic banks.
XXVIII Congreso Nacional CUIEET
Authors:   Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, López Gómez Julio Alberto , Fernández Vázquez Victoriano
Published: February 2025

El comité del XXVIII Congreso Universitario de Innovación Educativa en las Enseñanzas Técnicas (CUIEET 2021) presenta estas actas de la vigésima octava edición del congreso nacional CUIEET, el cual se celebró del 8 al 10 de septiembre de 2021 en la Escuela de Ingeniería Minera e Industrial de Almadén de la Universidad de Castilla la Mancha.
El congreso CUIEET es, sin duda, un encuentro de referencia a nivel nacional en lo que se refiere a la innovación educativa en las enseñanzas técnicas universitarias. Es, por tanto, un foro de intercambio de experiencias, conocimientos y recursos educativos entre profesionales de la docencia universitaria de los estudios técnicos. En el CUIEET 2021, por otra parte, se prepararon distintos talleres, conferencias plenarias, convenios con revistas de alto impacto y mesas de debate para el enriquecimiento de los asistentes. Por otro lado, el XXVIII CUIEET ha servido como lugar de encuentro para la promoción de sinergias y colaboraciones en proyectos conjuntos.
El XXVIII CUIEET se desarrolló en un entorno y un marco patrimonial incomparable como lo es Almadén, cuyas minas fueron declaradas patrimonio de la humanidad por la UNESCO en 2012.
Los trabajos mostrados en estas Actas del XXVIII CUIEET son las contribuciones originales presentadas por los participantes, con el objetivo de mostrar las últimas experiencias de innovación educativa en las enseñanzas técnicas.
Reflections on the Philosophical Generation as a Type of Spiritual
Practice
Authors: Marchukova E.S.
Published: February 2025

The article presents reflections on the concept of “philosophical
generation”. The significance of the very formulation of the question of the
definition, boundaries and characteristic features of a particular
philosophical generation is associated with the opportunity to rethink
personal academic and life experience. The author analyzes the key events of
her professional development and work at the Institute of Philosophy, talks
about communication in the philosophical environment, the specifics of a
number of scientific projects, the general atmosphere and the most
significant moments of the life of the Institute of Philosophy in the second
decade of the 21st century.
Embodied Power: Cyborgization as a Mechanism of Biopolitical Control
Authors: Gurov O.N.
Published: February 2025

The article examines the connections between cyborgization and
biopolitics, and considers the influence of technologies on the mechanisms
of power and control in society. The author analyzes how the integration of
digital technologies into the human body and consciousness transforms
traditional forms of biopolitical control. The work uses the concepts of
Michel Foucault and Gilles Deleuze to analyze the transformation of power
and its forms in the context of blurring the boundaries between man and
machine. At the same time, the author analyzes existing and promising forms
of resistance to total technological control, such as hacktivism and various
social movements, in particular, for digital rights. The work also proves
the need for further interdisciplinary research on the social and
psychological consequences of the integration of technological solutions
into human nature.
Electoral Systems in Foreign Countries: a Comparative Analysis
Authors: Berlyavsky L.G.
Published: February 2025

The electoral system is the most important institution of constitutional
law in any state. At the same time, the electoral system in a broad sense is
understood as a set of public relations (both regulated and unregulated by
the norms of law) that arise in the process of forming state authorities and
local self-government through elections. The electoral system in the narrow
sense is a way of distributing mandates among candidates (lists of
candidates). Depending on which electoral system is used, the results of
elections with the same voting results may be completely different.
Therefore, political forces in foreign countries, having really weighed
their capabilities within each type of electoral system, defend the most
advantageous option for them to form a state authority and local
self-government.
Kant on the Impossibility of Revolution
Authors: Kapustin B.G.
Published: February 2025

This paper reconstructs Kant's arguments regarding the moral
“impossibility” of revolution, i.e., the conceivability of revolution only
as a “rebellion against morality” and “devilish evil”. The paradoxical
nature of this position is revealed when it is compared with Kant's
recognition of the “empirical” benefit (of some) revolutions and even their
necessity (in certain cases) for the implementation of the “secret plan of
nature” in relation to humanity. The paradoxical nature of Kant's
approach to revolution has both theoretical reasons, rooted in his doctrine
of the “pure” morality of duty, and “ideological” reasons, which are
examined in this paper through the prism of Nietzschean explanation of the
“benefits and harms of history for life”. However, this Kantian
paradoxicality is unusually theoretically productive. It encourages an
understanding of the connection between freedom and evil, in which freedom
begins with evil, is evil (in relation to the form of existence it denies)
and only thanks to this does it acquire the only real modality of its
existence – freedom-as-liberation.
Massive transfusion in obstetric hemorrhage: What are the risk factors and can they be predicted?
Authors: Aktemur Gizem , Çalışkan Şeyda , Karabay Gülşan , Yurtçu Engin , Özbay Koray , Erdoğan Atalay Nihan , Saraç Ömer Doğukan , Ceylan Yasin , Çelen Şevki , Soysal Çağanay
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study aims to identify the risk factors associated with massive transfusion in obstetric hemorrhage and evaluate their predictive value to facilitate early intervention and improve maternal outcomes.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 1305 women who received blood transfusions for obstetric hemorrhage at Etlik City Hospital between October 2022 and December 2024. Patients were categorized into two groups: those who required massive transfusion (≥10 units of blood products) and those who received at least one unit of transfusion. Demographic, clinical, obstetric, and hematological parameters were analyzed. Statistical comparisons were performed using chi-square, Fisher's exact, Mann-Whitney U, and independent sample t-tests.
Results: A history of recurrent miscarriage, two or more previous cesarean sections, congenital uterine abnormalities, and uterine rupture were significantly associated with massive transfusion (P<0.01). Severe anemia (Hb<9 g/dL) and thrombocytopenia were also identified as critical hematological predictors (P<0.001). Socioeconomic factors, including low educational attainment and unemployment, were significantly correlated with the need for massive transfusion (P<0.001). Obstetric complications such as postpartum atony (P<0.001) and premature rupture of membranes (P=0.04) also contributed to increased transfusion risk.
Conclusions: Identifying key risk factors for massive transfusion can aid in early recognition and timely intervention for obstetric hemorrhage. Integrating these predictors into clinical protocols may enhance maternal care by improving preparedness and reducing maternal morbidity and mortality.
Sentidos atribuídos ao conceito de cotidiano no ensino de ciências: compreensão a partir pesquisas apresentadas nos ENPEC
Authors: Vilela Nathalie Guerra , Silva Agenor Pina da , Silva João Ricardo Neves da
Published: February 2025

O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar os sentidos que o termo cotidiano assume nas pesquisas apresentadas nos Encontro Nacionais de Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências (ENPEC). Para isso, baseou-se na interpretação de Agnes Heller sobre o conceito de cotidiano, além dos referencias do ensino de ciências sobre o tema. Foram analisados 75 artigos publicados em todas as edições do ENPEC que tratavam de pesquisas que fizeram uso do cotidiano em atividades na educação básica escritos, em língua portuguesa. Os excertos foram categorizados a posteriori a partir dos sentidos assumidos pelo termo cotidiano. Foram encontradas 4 categorias sendo elas: Habitualidade; Conhecimentos Prévios; Contextualização e Realidade, que foram agrupadas, com base no referencial teórico, em 2 grandes grupos: Cotidiano como atividade humano genérica não consciente e Cotidiano como atividade humano genérica consciente. Os resultados apontaram que a maioria das pesquisas apresentadas nos eventos apresentam excertos que têm significados atrelados à categoria Habitualidade e que um mesmo pesquisador utiliza o termo cotidiano com sentidos diferentes, apontando assim para uma necessidade de discussão sobre como o cotidiano é interpretado pela pesquisa em ensino de ciências.
Na trilha dos viajantes: perspectivas para uma pedagogia da itinerância
Authors: Silva Flávio José de Oliveira
Published: February 2025

O estudo tem como objeto as práticas educativas e culturais dos Ciganos Calon, Matchuawa, Roraranê e Kalderash, com o objetivo de compreender os processos educativos reconstruindo sua historicidade no espaço geográfico do Rio Grande do Norte. De natureza qualitativa, a investigação se filia à História da Educação, com ênfase na História Social, ao evidenciar um fenômeno social, cultural e educativo. O trabalho tem sua relevância em proporcionar novas reflexões acerca dos modos de vida cigana e itinerante, bem como em reconhecer alternativas de interação humana com os sujeitos da diversidade, que se encontram em quase todo o território nacional, e, em específico, no RN, embora ainda estejam excluídos das salas de aula do nosso país. Além disso, possibilita construir referências para possíveis mudanças, contribuindo para o enfrentamento ao preconceito e para a construção de uma educação de qualidade social embasada numa pedagogia da itinerância, oportunizando o debate para melhor compreender as relações étnico-raciais e a diversidade presente em nosso país.
“Dia municipal da etnia cigana de Penedo – AL”: contexto e reflexões na comunidade Calon e na escola
Authors: Oliveira Edluza Maria Soares de , Mura Claudia
Published: February 2025

Trata-se de um recorte da dissertação de mestrado[1] apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia Social – PPGAS da Universidade Federal de Alagoas, em julho de 2023. Nosso objetivo é desenvolver reflexões sobre o contexto em que se deu a elaboração da Lei Municipal nº 1.650/2019, que instituiu o “Dia Municipal da Etnia Cigana de Penedo-AL”, analisando tensões e desafios imbricados na referida elaboração. Além disso, visamos problematizar as implicações da referida legislação no cotidiano da comunidade, trazendo relevantes reflexões sobre algumas ações desenvolvidas a partir do âmbito escolar. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram os ciganos de etnia Calon residentes na parte alta da cidade de Penedo, situada no extremo sul das Alagoas, na região do Baixo São Francisco. A metodologia que permeou toda a pesquisa foi a prática etnográfica, e entre as técnicas utilizadas destaco a análise documental, que possibilitou versar sobre a lei supracitada e os meandros a qual foi instituída. Quanto aos resultados, a legislação, enquanto um aparato legal, constitui-se como um instrumento de luta para a visibilização e protagonismo dos Calon. Ainda que haja um equívoco quanto à denominação da referida lei, esta se apresenta como um marco na construção de um novo regime de memória na cidade de Penedo-AL, que poderá impulsionar a elaboração e/ou ampliação e ajustes de políticas públicas para a população cigana local.
[1] Dissertação de mestrado defendida em julho de 2023 cujo título é: "Essa tradição é de andar": dinâmica territorial Calon e regimes de memória em Penedo – AL.
Encontro de Saberes e extensão universitária: práticas educativas entre a Escola e a Comunidade Cigana Calon em Sousa/PB
Authors: Oliveira Luan Gomes dos Santos de
Published: February 2025

Este texto foi escrito a partir da partilha do círculo de diálogo entre saberes, pautados na relação entre saúde, meio ambiente, arte e práticas educativas. Foi uma proposta construída por vivências coletivas, ou seja, baseadas na vida cotidiana dos discentes que compõem a Comunidade Cigana Calon de Sousa/PB, na Escola M. E. F. Irmã Iraides Holanda Lavor, localizada entre os ranchos que formam a Comunidade Cigana, onde são oferecidos o Ensino Infantil e o Ensino Fundamental I (1º ao 5º ano) abrangendo crianças de 4 a 11 anos de idade, nos anos letivos de 2022 e 2023. Sendo assim, cumpriu-se como itinerário a interseccionalidade entre gênero-raça/etnia (ecofeminismo), saúde (direitos dos/as usuários/as à saúde a partir da Lei Orgânica da Saúde – LOS (8080/90), Política Nacional de Humanização (PNH), Política de Atenção à Saúde de Crianças e Adolescentes) e meio ambiente (ecologia política) mediadas pelas práticas educativas à luz da perspectiva freiriana. Esta proposta configurou-se como uma ação extensionista, integrando saúde, educação, arte e meio ambiente na construção de práticas educativas para a formação integral dos indivíduos e instituições abrangidos por essa experiência. Por fim, esta experiência extensionista foi capaz de propiciar reflexões pelos/as discentes participantes do projeto, de modo que puderam se perceber enquanto seres de aprendizagem no diálogo com a Comunidade Cigana Calon de Sousa/PB, assim como foi possível elaborar uma cartilha sobre os principais direitos humanos e sociais relacionados a esta população tradicional.
Experiências profissionais e educacionais entre jovens Calon da comunidade cigana de Sousa-PB
Authors: Batista Mércia Rejane Rangel , Pereira João Dias
Published: February 2025

Com o fim do nomadismo, muitas mudanças vêm ocorrendo na vida dos ciganos Calon que residem na cidade de Sousa-PB. Um dos principais fatores dessa mudança diz respeito à sociabilidade entre ciganos e não ciganos que, se antes acontecia quase que exclusivamente para fins de atividade econômica, hoje acontece de várias formas, incluindo amizades, casamentos, e experiências escolares. Os ciganos mais jovens vêm cada vez mais priorizando os estudos para melhor se capacitarem para o mercado de trabalho, mesmo assim o preconceito e a discriminação têm prevalecido na busca por emprego no setor privado local. Deste modo, este artigo aborda algumas mudanças culturais, e seus efeitos sobre os mais jovens, na busca por escolarização na cidade. Realizou-se entrevistas com jovens ciganos residentes em Sousa, cujas falas foram analisadas, bem como se refletiu sobre o cotidiano destes jovens na interface entre educação escolar e oportunidades de trabalho no setor privado da cidade.
Przepis na reporterski serial prasowy
Authors: Listoś Agata
Published: February 2025

The article presents the characteristic features of a distinct journalistic genre, which is press reporting series, based on Gazeta Wyborcza’s publishing Afganistan – polska wojna za górami, Brat Karol, siostra Wanda and Na szlaku kuriera z Warszawy. The present author tries to find the characteristics of this genre by describing the character category, the time and space category, the progress of cause and effect between episodes and the periodicity of the featured components.
Współczesna prasa funeralna – gatunki i tematy
Authors: Hodak Magdalena
Published: February 2025

This article presents a variety of press genres, as well as the issues which are tackled in funeral magazines. On the Polish niche press market, there are three periodicals published regularly: “Memento”, “Kultura Pogrzebu” and “Biuletyn Polskiej Izby Pogrzebowej”. Their target readers are people engaged in the funeral business. The typical reporting genres used in such papers are: information or reports from trade meetings, or their combinations. The main areas of interest are: the law, the firm, the trade organization, history and funeral customs. This publication also addresses the characteristics of the language and style used. These magazines serve several purposes such as informing, creating opinion forums, helping in solving difficult problems, creating a trade forum so as to integrate the funeral society.
O sytuacji komunikacyjnej współczesnego słuchowiska – wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Bachura Joanna
Published: February 2025

This article focuses on chosen elements of the communication situation of radio-play. Particularly, the sender and the author are discussed. Attention is paid to the institutional nature of the art of radio-play, as well as the problem of the authorship. However, the listener is also essential in the context of a complete description of the audio culture text, as underlined in several other publications.
Informacja w radiu komercyjnym
Authors: Garcarek Agnieszka
Published: February 2025

This article concerns information and information services in the modern stations of commercial radios. It includes types of messages, information and news used in radio programs.
Reportaż radiowy – definicja i podział
Authors: Klimczak Kinga
Published: February 2025

This article presents Polish radio documentaries. The present author discusses a scholarly definition and the genre-specific characteristics of a documentary. This paper also offers its description, based on interviews with a few Polish feature makers.
Walory poznawcze reportaży radiowych w świetle dotychczasowych badań naukowych
Authors: Czarnek Paulina
Published: February 2025

Despite the fact that radio documentaries broadcast mainly strong emotions, news values of this genre are also its essential feature. Therefore, it is necessary to describe the potential of such works to deliver knowledge about the transcendent world, which could be significant for the listeners. The aim of this article is to show theses made by scholars as regards radio documentaries. Researchers’ analyses are related to the genre’s potential possibilities of to broaden people’s minds and influence the recipient’s perception.
Representaciones de una sexualidad femenina disidente: el caso de la novela Tocar a Diana (2019), de Anacristina Rossi
Authors: González Hernández Carlos Andrés
Published: February 2025

Este artículo explora el dominio sociocultural que ejerce la familia tradicional, como centro neurálgico del poder, sobre la sexualidad femenina de sus integrantes. Esta investigación, de corte cualitativo, ahonda en cómo el personaje principal busca emanciparse de un modelo heteropatriarcal que no le permite deleitarse con su propio cuerpo en su vida cotidiana. Para ello, se emplearán aproximaciones teóricas sobre el discurso pospornográfico de Eugenia Stracalli, Alonso Brenes, Laura Milano y Édgar Rodríguez. Con respecto al entramado del poder nos valdremos de Michel Foucault, Teun. A. Van Dijk y Judith Butler, entre otros teóricos. Entre los resultados preliminares de este artículo tenemos que esta novela costarricense ultracontemporánea, reivindica la posición de la mujer como un ser que desea apropiarse de su goce sexual y no estar encadenada a un paradigma machista tajante que le impone las normas para desenvolverse en una sociedad conservadora que reduce el placer sexual femenino al ámbito conyugal únicamente.
Marco Aguilar y La Feria
Authors: Barahona Camacho Roberto
Published: February 2025

Además del atractivo por sus buenos platillos, por decisión de su dueño, el chef Roberto Barahona, por muchos años el hoy extinto restaurante La Feria fungió como un espacio cultural clave para el cantón de Turrialba. Fue así como, además de galería de arte popular, propició frecuentes encuentros literarios y recitales de poesía, en los que Marco Aguilar siempre estuvo presente, como lo detalla Barahona en el presente artículo.
Relationship Between Child-to-Parent Violence and Parenting Skills in a Sample of Ecuadorian Families
Authors: Lorence Barbara , Arias-Rivera Shirley , Zambrano-Villalba Carmen , Briones Elias , Hidalgo Victoria
Published: February 2025

Child-to-parent violence (CPV) is a violent, repeated, and intentional behavior observed in different cultures and family contexts. It is a complex and multifactor phenomenon related to personal and family variables. In view of the lack of research on this topic in Ecuador, the present study was focused on analyzing the presence of CPV in Ecuadorian families and explored the relationship of these behaviors with different parental skills. A total of 270 parents (91.5% mothers) of at-risk zones of the Ecuadorian Coast participated in the study. The participants completed the Child-to-Parent Aggression Questionnaire, the Parental Alliance Inventory, the Parenting Scale and the Parental Locus of Control. The results showed a strong presence of CPV behaviors. A total of 47.41% of the families presented severe levels of CPV and high comorbidity among the different types of CPV. The regression analyses revealed the predictive power of permissive and hostile practices for psychological CPV and of hostile practices for physical CPV. The locus of control was also observed to influence the appearance of CPV, whereas parental alliance did not present a significant linear relationship. In view of the severity of the identified CPV problem, it is necessary for Ecuador to develop a legislative framework that promotes a network of preventive and specialized services to address this phenomenon. The prevention of the escalating growth of CPV behaviors must be focused on the promotion of parenting skills that facilitate the positive exercise of parenting in situations of family conflict.
Structural Equation Modeling to Assess Sexual Violence and Associations With Drinking Among College Students
Authors: Hill Amber L. , Yu Lan , Miller Elizabeth , Abebe Kaleab Z. , Switzer Galen E. , Borrero Sonya , Chang Judy C. , Walker Elizabeth A. , Gribov Alyssa E. , Coulter Robert W. S.
Published: February 2025

Structural equation modeling (SEM) allows for the examination of complex relationships between violence and associated behaviors. We sought to understand the bidirectional longitudinal associations between sexual violence (SV) victimization and alcohol use on college campuses. We used a subsample (n= 1,545) of 18–24-year-old students, seeking care at health centers across 28 campuses in Pennsylvania and West Virginia, who completed surveys at baseline, 4 months, and 12 months as part of a larger trial (N= 2,291). We used panel models and SEM; controlling for covariates, SV predicted future alcohol use and binge drinking (β’s range = .101–.111;p’s < .001). Alcohol use and binge drinking did not predict future SV. Research-informed interventions that address prior exposure to violence victimization including SV are integral to prevention strategies addressing SV and harmful alcohol use.
Poverty Dynamics and Social ‍Assistance Amidst Intersecting Crises in Nigeria
Authors: Diwakar Vidya , Walker Judith-Ann , Turnwait Michael , Eichsteller Marta , Adeniran Adedeji Peter
Published: February 2025

This paper investigates the role of crises (e.g. armed conflict, displacement, climate-related disasters, Covid‑19, and economic crises) in driving negative poverty trajectories in Nigeria, alongside the extent to which social assistance may be fit for purpose to respond to intersecting crises. The paper adopts a mixed-methods approach, bringing together analysis of quantitative survey data from 2010 to 2023, with qualitative data collected in six states across the country’s six geopolitical zones in 2023. Study findings point to intersecting crises driving both the acuteness of chronic poverty as well as new instances of impoverishment that are becoming sustained. Social assistance – albeit constrained by limited coverage – plays an important role by supporting promotive and protective means of coping during crises. Based on the study findings, policy recommendations include expanding social assistance coverage, strengthening conflict resolution and peace-building, promoting equity-centred economic policy responses, and addressing underlying structural challenges.
Christian Faith Formation and Spiritual Insecurity in Africa
Authors: Moyo Masauso , Pali Joseph K.
Published: February 2025

As early as 1930s Audrey Richards hinted at the irony that the spread of Christianity in Zambia, against all its good intentions, instead of diminishing fear, rather increased spiritual insecurity among its converts. There is scholarly evidence that the detected spiritual insecurity in the early 20th century persists up to now. The triggers of spiritual insecurity in Africa are attributed to the breakdown of traditional relationships and mutual obligation, the belief in the influence of the spirits on people for either good or bad. Spiritual insecurity shows that some of the Africans are in dilemma of Christian and African spiritual worldviews thereby struggling to fully trust the Christian approach to spiritually related challenges. This article validates the view that spiritual insecurity in Africa though highly ignored, should be taken seriously. It explores how the Church can use its faith formation system to address issue causing spiritual insecurity in Africa. Data collected through qualitative literature review and observations is engaged using the hermeneutical theory to argue for a faith formation which addresses the fissure between words about God in statements of faith and spiritual insecurity among African Christians by clarifying Christian confessions, identity and reflection.