bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDI KASUS : PROFIL SEL DARAH MERAH ANJING YANG TERINFEKSI BABESIA SP.
Authors: Rumlaklak Yanse Yane , Jacob Jois Moriani , Oematan Aven B
Published: June 2020

Babesia sp. is a protozoa that infects dogs through tick bite and can cause babesiosis. The purpose of blood tests in case dogs is to find out the profile of the dog's red blood cells with babesiosis. On clinical examination found many ticks on the dog's body. Dogs show clinical symptoms of dehydration and paleness in the mucosa. Blood collection is done through the anterior antibrachii cephalica vein. Blood is taken and collected in EDTA tubes. Then the examination is done by examining blood parasites, examining erythrocyte values, examining hemoglobin concentration and hematocrit values. Examination of blood parasites was done by making reticulocyte preparations, while examining erythrocyte values, hemoglobin concentration and hematocrit values were performed using a Vet Scan® HM 5TM machine. The results of examination of reticulocyte preparations showed the existence of Babesia sp infestations with a presentation of 0.68%. Erythrocyte values, hemoglobin concentration and hematocrit values were 3.52x106 // µL, 6.90 g / dL and 23.81%. Based on history, physical examination, clinical and laboratory examination, it can be concluded that the Beagle dog named Loh has microcytic hypochromatic anemia.
PENGARUH FAKTOR PENDIDIKAN DAN PEKERJAAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN DAN PENERAPAN HIGIENE DAN SANITASI PENGOLAHAN DAGING AYAM DI TINGKAT RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Mila Meha Margie , Wuri Diana A. , Detha Annytha Ina Rohi
Published: June 2020

The aims of this study were to know the influence of education level and type of work against the level of understanding and application hygiene and sanitation processing of chicken meat by housewives in Kupang City. Determination the quantity of samples is done with software Win Episcope® 2.0 with level of confidence 95%, expected prevalence 50%, and accepted error 5%, then total of 220 respondents involved in this study. Samples carried out by simple random sampling to determine the area (RW) that elected per sub district. Assessment the level of understanding and application of sanitary hygiene is performed by summing the score answers of each item contained in the questionnaire. The data were analyzed descriptively and correlation between the characteristics of the respondents determined by Spearman test. The results showed that most housewife with low education level and not working have a good level of understanding (n=81; 73.6%) and application of sanitation hygiene categorized enough (n=65; 59.1%), housewives with low levels of education and work have a good level of understanding (n=77; 70%) and the application of sanitation hygiene categorized enough (n=65; 59.1%). Spearman correlations test show that there were noticeable at low-educated housewife and not working (p<0.05), and low-educated housewife and working (p<0.05).
Impatiens serusiauxii (Balsaminaceae), a new species from Marojejy National Park, Madagascar
Authors: Fischer Eberhard , Rahelivololona Elisette Marie , Killmann Dorothee
Published: June 2020

The new species Impatiens serusiauxii is described from Marojejy National Park in NE Madagascar. Impatiens serusiauxii differs from the morphologically similar I. manaharensis in the distinctly coriaceous linear-lanceolate leaves, the larger white flowers with dark red and yellow spots, the shape of the dorsal petal and the lateral united petals, and the shape of the lateral sepals and the lower sepal with spur oriented upwards. Impatiens serusiauxii is restricted to sclerophyllous montane cloud forest above 1100 m.
Three new lichen species from Macaronesia belonging in Ramalinaceae, with the description of a new genus
Authors: Van den Boom Pieter , Magain Nicolas
Published: June 2020

Tylocliostomum is described as a new genus and T. viridifarinosum as a new species. Two Bacidina species, B. pallidocarpa and B. violacea, are also described as new to science. They all occur in Macaronesia (Azores, Madeira).
A revision of the genus Aciculopsora (Ramalinaceae), with the description of one new species and one new combination
Authors: Kistenich Sonja , Bendiksby Mika , Weerakoon Gothamie
Published: June 2020

The tropical lichen genus Aciculopsora is still very poorly collected. Only eleven collections are known worldwide. We present a molecular phylogenetic tree based on mtSSU and nrITS sequence data from six Aciculopsora specimens. Our results corroborate the monophyly of the genus. We conclude that Aciculopsora consists of three species: A. cinerea, A. longispora comb. nov. (≡ Phyllopsora longispora, = A. salmonea syn. nov.) and A. srilankensis sp. nov. Aciculopsora cinerea occurs in Brazil, A. longispora in Argentina, Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Kenya, and A. srilankensis in Sri Lanka. As such, the genus is new for the Paleotropics, Argentina and Ecuador.
Towards a General Purpose Anomaly Detection Method to Identify Cheaters in Massive Open Online Courses
Authors: Alexandron Giora , Ruipérez-Valiente José A. , Pritchard David E
Published: June 2020

We propose a general-purpose method for detecting cheating in Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) using an Anomaly Detection technique. Using features that are based on measures of aberrant behavior, we show that a classifier that is trained on data of one type of cheating (Copying Using Multiple Accounts) can detect users who perform another type of cheating (unauthorized collaboration). The study exploits the fact that we have dedicated algorithms for detecting these two methods of cheating, which are used as reference models. The contribution of this paper is twofold. First, we demonstrate that a detection method that is based on anomaly detection, which is trained on a known set of cheaters, can generalize to detect cheaters who use other methods. Second, we propose a new time-based person-t aberrant behavior statistic.
Pluralism of goals of proecological architecture
Authors: Kobylarczyk Justyna , Marchwinski Janusz
Published: June 2020

This article discusses selected concepts for defining the goals of modern pro-ecological architecture. It highlights a significant diversity of attitudes towards the issue of ecology in architecture. This clear pluralism of goals results from the priorities given to buildings and is the effect of emphasizing individual ecological problems to a various extent. In the present article, it has been demonstrated that two attitudes coexist today: the pro-environmental one and pro-humanistic one, with further variations occurring within the two approaches. Attention was also paid to the evolution of ecological goals in architecture, as well as to threats that may lead to its distortions under the influence of a narrow perception of these issues. The article is cognitive and is based on the analysis of the abovementioned attitudes. It aims at the organization of the knowledge and observations in this area. The authors recognize that a conscious and, above all, the apposite definition of ecological goals provides a foundation for creating architecture in line with the general concept of ​​sustainable development. The authors are inclined to conclude that the contemporary model of a pro-ecological building should be based on balancing pro-humanistic and pro-environmental goals.
Opportunities and threats for natural building using straw bale technology
Authors: Augustyńska Agnieszka
Published: June 2020

In this paper, the possibilities of using straw bale technology in construction, as well as the threats that limit both its development and dissemination, have been presented. This study has also investigated the use of recyclable waste and the role of recycling in natural construction, as well as the impact of CO2 reduction on pro-ecological activities. The characteristics of natural straw construction have been discussed, and the main features of straw bale technology have been presented. Examples of the implementation of straw bale technology in both Poland and Europe have been presented and the methods of their use have been described. An integral part of this study is an overview of the opportunities and threats of the use of straw bale technology in natural construction. Low-emission technologies using biodegradable materials as well as the possibility of building nZEB and passive buildings are indicated as main advantages of the technology. The necessity of introducing legal regulations that would enable the development of natural construction using straw bale technology was indicated. Straw bale technology was created as a response to an ecological challenge for sustainable construction and has significant innovation potential.
Conventional and Molecular Detection of Avipoxviruses from Chickens, Pigeons and Turkeys
Authors: Mosad Samah
Published: June 2020

In the present study, a total of 90 cutaneous lesions samples were collected from chickens, pigeons, and turkeys farms in Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt during summer 2016. These farms suspected to be infected with Avipoxviruses (APVs).Thirty pooled samples were created (10 from chickens, 10 from pigeons and 10 from turkeys). Hyperimmune serum was prepared against standard fowlpox virus in adult white New Zealand rabbits. APV were identified in the collected samples using agar gel precipitation test (AGPT), indirect immunoperoxidase, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based on 4b gene of APVs. The results revealed that out of 30 tested samples there were 16 samples (53.3%) tested positive via AGPT including, 6 chicken samples (60%) , 5 pigeon samples (50%) and 5 turkey samples (50%). while using indirect immunoperoxidase, positive results were detected in 23 samples (76.7%) including, 8 chicken samples (80%), 8 pigeon samples (80%) and 7 turkey samples (70%).The 4b gene of APVs was detected using PCR in all tested samples (100%). In conclusion, Indirect immunoperoxidase is superior over AGPT in APVs detection in collected samples from chickens, pigeons and turkeys. PCR could be efficiently used in molecular diagnosis of the virus.
Caracterización de pacientes y evolución de la cirugía para corrección de transposición de grandes arterias
Authors: Hernández Cordón Eliú Carlos Rafael
Published: June 2020

La transposición de grandes arterias (TGA) es una de las principales cardiopatías congénitas cianógenas, la cual sin tratamiento quirúrgico representa una alta tasa de mortalidad, siendo el switch arterial la cirugía de elección. Caracterizar a los pacientes sometidos a cirugía para corrección de transposición de grandes arterias y su evolución. El estudio descriptivo retrospectivo en donde se revisaron los archivos de 26 pacientes que fueron sometidos a cirugía para corrección de transposición de grandes arterias durante el periodo de enero de 2014 a diciembre de 2018 en la sección pediátrica de la unidad de cirugía cardiovascular de Guatemala, los datos se analizaron utilizando estadística descriptiva. Se determinó que el 58% de los pacientes son de sexo masculino, el peso varía entre 2.5-5 kg en el 62% de los casos, la edad a la que fueron sometidos a cirugía fue menor de 10 días en el 40% de los casos, el procedimiento quirúrgico de elección fue el switch arterial en el 80% de los casos. La mortalidad global fue del 31%, si se excluyen las muertes de origen no cardiaco, la mortalidad baja a 19%. La cirugía de elección sigue siendo el switch arterial, el equipo médico quirúrgico ha adquirido más experiencia al correr de los años, al haber logrado disminuir la mortalidad por origen cardiaco después de cirugía hasta el 19%.
Upaya Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Games Tournament untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Operasi Bilangan Pecahan Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Akhmad Sahip
Published: June 2020

Metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT merupakan metode pembelajaran suatu bentuk pembelajaran yang dikemas dengan proses permainan dan menitikberatkan pada keaktifan siswa, dengan menerapkan TGT proses pembelajaran tidak menjadi monoton, siswa lebih aktiv dan bersemangat dalam belajar serta melatih siswa untuk lebih percaya diri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V pada pembelajaran matematika melalui menerapkan metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe team games tournament pada pembelajaran matematika materi operasi bilangan pecahan di kelas V SDN 2 Ubung tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Pada penelitian ini, subyek penelitiannya adalah siswa kelas V, dengan jumlah siswa 28 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti pada penerapan metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT menunjukan terdapat peningkatan pada setiap siklusnya diantaranya adalah pada tahap prasiklus dari 28 siswa kelas V siswa yang tidak mencapai KKM 75 sebanyak 19 siswa (68%) sedangkan yang mencapai KKM 75 atau lulus sebanyak 9 siswa (32%) dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 63.03, sedangkan pada siklus I mengalami peningkatan yakni dari 28 siswa yang lulus atau mencapai KKM 75 sebanyak 16 siswa (57%), sedangkan yang tidak lulus sebanyak 12 siswa (43%) dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 68.75, Selanjutnya pada siklus II dengan jumlah siswa 28 orang siswa, yang lulus  sebanyak 25 siswa (89%) sedangkan yang tidak lulus sebanyak 3 orang siswa (11%) dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 76.96. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui penerapan metode pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe Teams Game Tournament (TGT) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika pada materi Operasi Bilangan Pecahan siswa kelas V SDN 2 Ubung tahun pelajaran 2018/2019.
PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN JELUTUNG RAWA (Diera lowii) DI LAHAN RAWA GAMBUT KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU, KALIMANTAN TENGAH (Growth of Jelutung rawa (Diera lowii) at the Peat Swamp Land in Pulang Pisau District, Cetral Kalimantan)
Authors: Wahyudi  , Triyadi Antonius
Published: June 2020

Plantation of jelutung rawa (Diera lowii) project has been conducted by many local peoples, aspecialy at the Pulang Pisau District, Central Kalimantan. The purpose of this research was to analyze the growth of Jelutung rawa (Diera lowii) at the Peat Swamp Land in Pulang Pisau District, Cetral Kalimantan. The research was conducted at Jabiren Village, Pulang Pisau Disttrict, Central Kalimantan start from July to September 2019. Researct result showed that mean annual increment (MAI)-diameters of jelutung rawa at 4, 6, 7, 10, 12 dan 13 years old namely 2.52 cm-2, 2.52 cm-2, 2.80 cm-2, 2.22 cm2 , 2,14 cm-2 and 2,02 cm-2 respectively. Meanwhile, at the same of ages, height of jelutung rawa namely 4.88 m, 6.50 m, 10.84 m, 11.29 m, 16.17 m, and 19.30 m respectively. Polynomial growth model of jelutung rawa for their diameter and height are y = - 3.825941 + 4.1244995x + (-0.140316) x 2 and y = 3.562047 + 0.212857x + 0.72187x2 respectively with coefficient of determination namely 62% and 82% respectively.
FACTORS INFLUENCING HIV KNOWLEDGE AMONG WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE IN SOUTH SUMATRA, INDONESIA
Authors: Najmah  , Indah Purnama Sari  , Tri Novia Kumalasari  , Sharyn Graham Davies  , Sari Andajani
Published: June 2020

This study aims to provide detailed information on the role of the following social determinants (i.e. education, occupation, place of residence, marital and economic status) in the acquisition of HIV knowledge among women of childbearing age (15-49 years old). The study uses secondary data from the 2012 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). The IDHS used a quantitative analytical approach with a cross-sectional study design and multi-stage stratified sampling. The sample included 1,335 women aged 15 to 49 years old living in South Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Descriptive analysis, ANOVA, and t-test and multiple logistic regressions were performed in this study. The results show one out of two women have little HIV knowledge. The more highly educated women were positively associated with a greater degree of knowledge related to comprehensive knowledge related to HIV (AOR: 3.7, 2.2-6.2, p.<0.05), HIV prevention (AOR:16.6, 1.8-153.9, p <0.05), transmission from mother to child (AOR:11.1, 3.3-36.9, p <0.05), HIV misconceptions (AOR:5.1, 1.1-23.1, p <0.05) and HIV services (AOR:5.7, 2.8-11.4, p < 0.05). In addition, the women lived in urban areas had more knowledge related to HIV prevention and transmission (AOR: 3.36, 1.8-6.2, p <0.05), and knowledge about mother-to-child of HIV transmission (AOR: 3.2, 1.8-5.5, p <0.05) compared to those who lived in rural areas. To conclude, education level was found to be the dominant factor associated with knowledge of HIV across all categories of knowledge after controlling by other determinants, age, marital status, working status and residence. HIV awareness and comprehensive HIV information among women who are considered to be in a low-risk group for HIV infection should be integrated with formal education as well as in maternal health services, particularly in rural areas.
REVIEW OF DESIGN AND FORECASTING THE QUALITY OF SPINDLE ASSEMBLIES WITH GASSTATIC SUPPORTS
Authors: Легаев Владимир Павлович , Симаков Дмитрий Вадимович
Published: June 2020

Оптимальное проектирование сложных технических объектов невозможно без прогнозирования характеристик их работоспособности. Применяемые при этом методы многокритериальной оптимизации напрямую используют в качестве критериев выходные характеристики динамического качества, поэтому задача прогнозирования последних, в конечном счете, определяет качество проектирования.

The optimal design of complex technical objects is impossible without predicting the characteristics of their performance. The multicriteria optimization methods used in this case directly use the output characteristics of dynamic quality as criteria, therefore, the task of forecasting the latter, ultimately, determines the quality of the design.
ETHICAL ASPECT OF INFORMATION SECURITY PROBLEM
Authors: Фотиева Ирина Валерьевна
Published: June 2020

В статье выделяются два подхода к проблеме информационной безопасности: защита информации от человека и защита человека от неблагоприятной информации. Показано, что вторая проблема не решается техническими и правовыми мерами; предлагаемое сегодня развитие медиакомпетентности также решает ее лишь частично; необходим комплексный анализ базовых этических принципов и методов формирования этически зрелой личности.

Two approaches to the problem of information security are distinguished in the article: protection of information from a person and protection of a person from adverse information. It is shown that the second problem is not solved by technical and legal measures; the development of media competence proposed today also solves it only partially; a comprehensive analysis of the basic ethical principles and methods of forming an ethically mature personality is needed.
INFLUENCE OF EMISSIONS OF VEHICLE TRANSPORT ON SEED PROPERTY OF PINE ORDINARY
Authors: Васильев Денис Владимирович
Published: June 2020

Исследовано качество семенного потомства сосновых насаждений, произрастающих в условиях аэротехногенного загрязнения автомобильным транспортом на трассе M3.

The quality of seed offspring of pine plantations growing under the conditions of aerotechnogenic pollution by motor transport on the M3 highway was studied.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE BANKING IN RUSSIA
Authors: Кругляк Людмила Ивановна , Панов Юрий Сергеевич , Микулин Тамерлан Баирович
Published: June 2020

Скачок в развитии технологий ознаменовал эпоху цифровой трансфор-мации всех секторов и отраслей экономики. Все больше компании начали осваивать цифровизацию как новый метод конкурентной борьбы за долю на рынке товаров и услуг.

The leap in technology development marked the era of digital transformation of all sectors and industries of the economy. More and more companies have begun to adopt digitalization as a new method of competing for market share in goods and services.
APPLICATION OF HYDROCYCLONS IN THE INDUSTRY
Authors: Валеев Сергей Ильдусович
Published: June 2020

Исследованы перспективы развития разделения суспензий и эмульсий в гидроциклонах. Рассмотрены новые разработки в этой области, а также представлены собственные.

We studied the prospects of development of the division of suspensions and emulsions in hydrocyclones. Some new developments in this area and presented their own.
EXPERIENCE OF EXTRACURRICULAR WORK IN RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN A NON-LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITY
Authors: Зорина Виктория Владимировна
Published: June 2020

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме организации внеаудиторной работы по русскому языку как иностранному в неязыковом вузе. Внеаудиторная работа, как показывает анализ публикаций и практика преподавания, обладает значимым обучающим, развивающим и воспитывающим потенциалом. Представлен опыт участия слушателей курсов подготовки иностранных специалистов СибЮИ МВД России в фонетическом конкурсе (организатор СФУ) и внутривузовской Олимпиаде по русскому языку и культуре речи.

The article is devoted to the actual problem of organizing extracurricular work on Russian as a foreign language in a non-linguistic University. Extracurricular work, as shown by the analysis of publications and teaching practice, has significant teaching, developing and educating potential. The experience of participation of the trainees of training of foreign specialists Sibui of the MIA of Russia in phonetic competition (hosted by SFU) and intrahigh Olympiad on the Russian language and speech culture.
INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION AS A GROWTH FACTOR FOR A SPECIALIST
Authors: Айсханова Екатерина Султановна
Published: June 2020

В работе рассматривается вопрос о межкультурной коммуникации как факторе роста специалиста. Автор отмечает, что рост профессиональной компетентности напрямую зависит от межкультурной коммуникации, которая способствует, в сою очередь, формированию его ценностного становления.

The issue of cross-cultural communication as a growth factor of a specialist is considered in the work. The author notes that the growth of professional competence directly depends on cross-cultural communication, which contributes, in turn, to the formation of its value formation.
SPECIALIZED FOOD PRODUCTS FOR ATHLETES ' NUTRITION: QUALITY AND SAFETY ISSUES DURING SANITARY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL EXAMINATION
Authors: Мустафина Оксана Константиновна , Трушина Элеонора Николаевна
Published: June 2020

В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы применения и регистрации специализированных пищевых продуктов для питания спортсменов.

This article discusses the use and registration of specialized foods for athletes.
THE MONTE CARLO METHOD AS A RISK ASSESSMENT TOOL IN THE FORMATION OF A STOCK PORTFOLIO IN A CRISIS SITUATION
Authors: Винниченко Екатерина Андреевна , Пупенцова Светлана Валентиновна
Published: June 2020

В работе разработан алгоритм применения метода имитационного моделирования при оценке эффективности финансовых инвестиций на примере оценки корпоративных облигаций в кризисной ситуации. Авторы рассчитали доходность к погашению корпоративных облигаций в период кризиса 2020 года и подготовили рекомендации по выбору наиболее привлекательных ценных бумаг для инвестора.

In this paper, we have developed an algorithm for applying the simulation method to evaluate the effectiveness of financial investments on the example of evaluating corporate bonds in a crisis situation. The authors calculated the yield to maturity of corporate bonds during the crisis in 2020 and prepared recommendations for choosing the most attractive securities for investors.
ELECTRONIC EDUCATIONAL SPACE: PROSPECT OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ярычев Муса Увайсович
Published: June 2020

В статье рассматривается роль цифровых технологий в образовательной среде. Образование перешло на новый уровень своего развития. Методы, используемые на занятиях с привлечением средств мультимедиа, в большей степени близки и понятны учащимся и, как следствие, повышают их заинтересованность.

The article discusses the role of digital technologies in the educational environment. education has moved to a new level of development. Methods used in classes involving multimedia are more familiar and understandable to students and, as a result, increase their interest.
METHODS OF PEDAGOGICAL WORK WITH «SPECIAL» CHILDREN
Authors: Ярычев Муса Увайсович
Published: June 2020

В статье рассматривается особенности коррекционно-развивающей работы по формированию коммуникативных умений у детей с нарушениями умственного развития на уроках социально-бытового ориентирования. Однако для детей с нарушениями умственного развития характерно отсутствие потребности в налаживании отношений с другими людьми. Важными словесными методами обучения на уроках, являются рассказ, беседа, объяснение, работа с печатными текстами. Все они имеют непосредственное отношение к речевому развитию учащихся с интеллектуальными нарушениями.

The article discusses the features of correctional and developmental work on the formation of communicative skills in children with intellectual disabilities in the lessons of social orientation. However, children with intellectual disabilities are characterized by a lack of need to establish relationships with other people. Important verbal methods of teaching in the classroom are story, conversation, explanation, and working with printed texts. All of them are directly related to the speech development of students with intellectual disabilities.
Agglomerates of nanoparticles
Authors: Vollath Dieter
Published: June 2020

Nanoparticles tend to agglomerate. The process of agglomeration is ruled by thermodynamics. Depending on the sign of the enthalpy of interaction, ensembles consist of (repelling) poorly agglomerated or (attracting) highly agglomerated particles. For these two cases different distribution functions for the agglomerates were found. The size distribution of the agglomerates is ruled by the maximum of the entropy of the ensemble of agglomerates, which is calculated using Gibbs formula of entropy. The exact determination of the size distribution of the agglomerates also gives the maximum size of the agglomerates. These considerations lead to an improved understanding of ensembles of agglomerated nanoparticles.
Anthelmintic drug discovery: target identification, screening methods and the role of open science
Authors: Partridge Frederick A , Forman Ruth , Bataille Carole J R , Wynne Graham M , Nick Marina , Russell Angela J , Else Kathryn J , Sattelle David B
Published: June 2020

Helminths, including cestodes, nematodes and trematodes, are a huge global health burden, infecting hundreds of millions of people. In many cases, existing drugs such as benzimidazoles, diethylcarbamazine, ivermectin and praziquantel are insufficiently efficacious, contraindicated in some populations, or at risk of the development of resistance, thereby impeding progress towards World Health Organization goals to control or eliminate these neglected tropical diseases. However, there has been limited recent progress in developing new drugs for these diseases due to lack of commercial attractiveness, leading to the introduction of novel, more efficient models for drug innovation that attempt to reduce the cost of research and development. Open science aims to achieve this by encouraging collaboration and the sharing of data and resources between organisations. In this review we discuss how open science has been applied to anthelmintic drug discovery. Open resources, including genomic information from many parasites, are enabling the identification of targets for new antiparasitic agents. Phenotypic screening remains important, and there has been much progress in open-source systems for compound screening with parasites, including motility assays but also high content assays with more detailed investigation of helminth physiology. Distributed open science compound screening programs, such as the Medicines for Malaria Venture Pathogen Box, have been successful at facilitating screening in diverse assays against many different parasite pathogens and models. Of the compounds identified so far in these screens, tolfenpyrad, a repurposed insecticide, shows significant promise and there has been much progress in creating more potent and selective derivatives. This work exemplifies how open science approaches can catalyse drug discovery against neglected diseases.
Basiс problems of funсtioning the balanсed sсoreсard system in strategiс сontrolling
Authors: HAVRYLENKO Nataliia , HRYSHCHENKO Olena , KOZITSKA Natalia
Published: June 2020

Introduction. Is it wоrth аpplying the fаshiоnаble Bаlаnсed Sсоreсаrd? Whаt kind оf results саn it give? Nоwаdаys business needs sоlutiоns fоr соnneсtiоn оf соmpаny strаtegy develоpment аnd оperаtive mаnаgement оf соmpаny’s аll асtivity direсtiоns.
The purpose of the paper is in the development of systems of balanced indicators in strategic controlling for economic entities that are characterized by vertically-integrated integrators.
Results. The paper generаlizes аnd соnsiders аpprоасh tо integrаted evаluаtiоn оf соrpоrаte соmpаny vаlue. Pаid pаrtiсulаr аttentiоn tо regulаtоry аnd struсturаl issues аllоws оptimаl соntrоl оf the enterprise. Perсentаge оf аppliсаtiоn оf Bаlаnсed Sсоreсаrd (BSС) in Ukrаine is quite lоw. This is due tо the fасt thаt the соnсept itself is оnly а generаl аpprоасh tо the prоblem, but even sо аn unсertаinty remаins when сhооsing effiсienсy indiсаtоrs аnd determining their оptimаl vаlues. The pаper shоws the evоlutiоn оf the mаin indiсаtоrs оf the effeсtiveness оf mаnаgement оf the оrgаnizаtiоn. The term "bаlаnсed sсоreсаrd" is eхplаined аs а synthesis оf the retrоspeсtive ассоunting repоrting аnd plаnning guidelines оf the future. А number оf key сhаrасteristiсs оf the bаlаnсed sсоreсаrd аre indiсаted in the paper. The аuthоrs аlsо shоws the impасt оf the prinсiples оf design оf оrgаnizаtiоnаl strаtegy аs а bаsis оf the bаlаnсed sсоreсаrd оn the сhаnge оf the mаnаgement philоsоphy оf the соmpаny.
Conclusion. The paper highlights the peсuliаrities оf business mаnаgement, systemаtizes prоduсtiоn indiсаtоrs оf struсturаl divisiоns оf vertiсаlly integrаted соmpаnies, аnd соmpаrаtively аnаlyzes them with indeхes оf сlаssiсаl prасtiсаlly used bаlаnсed sсоreсаrd system. Оn this bаsis, the аuthоrs hаve eхpаnded the rаnge оf key perfоrmаnсe indiсаtоrs оf hоlding соmpаnies, whiсh summаrizes the indiсаtоrs оf prоduсtiоn prоgrаms in the соnteхt оf business segments. Speсiаl аttentiоn is given tо indiсаtоr in fоur perspeсtive аreаs: finаnсe, persоnnel, сlientele, аnd internаl business prосesses.
KONTRIBUSI PENERIMAAN USAHATANI KACANG PANJANG DI LAHAN SAWAH TADAH HUJAN PADA BERBAGAI POLA TANAM (Kasus di Kecamatan Pondok Kelapa, Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah)
Authors: Putra Wawan Eka , Sudarmansyah Sudarmansyah , Ishak Andi
Published: June 2020

Long bean is an important crop for vegetable farmers on rainfed ricefield in Pondok Kelapa District, Bengkulu Tengah Regency because its cultivated in various cropping patterns. This study aims to analyze the contribution of long bean farming revenue in various vegetable cropping patterns. The study was conducted from May to August 2019 through a census of 50 vegetable farmers in the villages of Srikuncoro and Pekik Nyaring, Pondok Kelapa District. Data collected in the form of production costs and sale of the yields. The contribution of long bean farming is analyzed descriptively by calculating the revenue percentage in each cropping pattern. The results showed that there were six vegetable planting patterns practiced by farmers in Pondok Kelapa District, namely: (1) cucumber - pariah - long bean, (2) cucumber - gambas - long bean, (3) cucumber - long bean - long bean, (4) long bean - pariah - long bean, (5) long bean - gambas - long bean, and (6) long bean - long bean – pulled kale – pulled kale. Farmers always plant long bean in all of the cropping patterns. The biggest farming benefit is obtained from cropping pattern 1 which is Rp. 120,244,000/hectare with an R/C ratio of 1.95, while the smallest profit on a cropping pattern of 6 with an R/C ratio of 1.55. The planting pattern of cucumbers - long beans - long beans nominally gives the largest farm receipts from all cropping patterns namely Rp. 120,000,000/hectare, meanwhile, the long-bean-long-bean-spinach-pull-out cropping pattern is a cropping pattern which contributes the largest revenue from long-bean farming to 64.00%.

Keywords : long bean, planting pattern, contribution, revenue.
Zorrilla, Mesonero, Palacio, Répide, Ayala...
Authors: Varela Olea María Ángeles
Published: June 2020

El concepto galdosiano de Madrid es realista y simbólico a la vez: su descripción reproduce la realidad, pero en ella también se reconoce la fisonomía política e histórica de España. Cuando Galdós llegó a Madrid, oyó la Historia de sus protagonistas anónimos, así como los relatos orales de los escenarios en que sucedió. Su novela reflejará esos relatos orales y leyendísticos, como también la herencia de románticos como Zorrilla o costumbristas como Mesonero. En ese sentido, la madrileña calle de la Cabeza ha sido escenario preferente de numerosos autores, cuyos ecos leyendísticos aún resuenan en obras del siglo XX.
Pengaruh Pengalaman Prakerin, Konsep Diri Dan Komitmen Siswa Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Bidang Otomotif Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Di Kediri
Authors: Hilmi Mohammad Arifin
Published: June 2020

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan merupakan merupakan salah satu bentukpendidikan yang memberi bekal kepada Siswa dengan berbagai kompetensi untuk mempersiapkan diri memasuki lapangan kerja atau untuk melanjutkan ke jenjang pendidikan yang lebih tinggi. Pengalaman praktik kerja industri  suatu program latihan yang diselenggarakan  di lapangan  atau  di luar   sekolah,   dalam   rangkaian   kegiatan pembelajaran, sebagai bagian integral program latihan pedagogik, kompetensi profesional, kompetensi sosial dan kompetensi kepribadian.

Kesiapan kerja siswa SMK adalah suatu kemampuan yang harus dimiliki oleh para siswa untuk dapat langsung bekerja setamat sekolah tanpa memerlukan masa penyesuaian diri yang memakan waktu dalam rangka penciptaan suatu produk atau penambahan nilai suatu sumber daya dengan hasil yang maksimal sesuai dengan target yang telah ditetapkan. Kemampuan tersebut meliputi pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap kerja sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan atau biasa disebut dengan kompetensi kerja.

Penelitian yang dilaksanakan ini merupakan jenis penelitian expost facto. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh pengalaman prakerin dengan konsep diri, (2) pengaruh pengalaman prakerin dengan komitmen siswa, (3) pengaruh pengalaman prakerin dengan kesiapan kerja, (4) pengaruh konsep diri dengan komitmen siswa, (5) pengaruh konsep diri dengan kesiapan kerja, (6) pengaruh komitmen siswa dengan kesiapan kerja, (7) pengaruh pengalaman prakerin, konsep diri, komitmen siswa dengan kesiapan kerja populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa  teknik kendaraan ringan di Kediri yang berjumlah 90 siswa. Semua siswa dalam populasi menjadi responden pengambilan data. Pengumpulan data variabel pengalaman prakerin (X1), konsep diri (X2), komitmen siswa (X3), kesiapan kerja (Y), menggunakan lembar angket. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan analisis jalur.

Hasil penelitian: (1) terdapat pengaruh pengalaman prakerin dengan kesiapan kerja dengan presentase pengaruh terhadap kesiapan kerja 41,80 persen, (2) terdapat pengaruh konsep diri  dengan kesiapan kerja dengan presentase pengaruh konsep diri terhadap kesiapan kerja 47,65 persen. (3) terdapat pengaruh komitmen siswa dengan kesiapan kerja dengan presentase pengaruh komitmen siswa terhadap kesiapan kerja 10,55 persen. (4) variabel konsep diri merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh pada kesiapan kerja dengan presentase tertinggi yaitu 46,65 persen.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INFORMATION SUPPORT FOR THE SHIPBUILDING PRODUCTS LIFE CYCLE AS A STAGE OF CREATING «LEAN PRODUCTION»
Authors: Elena Lebedeva , Shvaneva Yuliya , Volotskoi Alexander , Sompoltseva Anna
Published: June 2020

The ways of implementing the basic principles of «lean production» at certain stages of shipbuilding production and throughout the entire life cycle of shipbuilding products are considered. The article describes the main losses that occur at the production stage, as well as ways to improve shipbuilding production and directions for solving some problems of minimizing losses in relation to enterprises in the shipbuilding industry. The authors present an example of using CALS technologies in the process of production management, designing marine engineering facilities, communication between individual design organizations and the shipbuilding enterprise when creating complex projects; as well as ways to implement this task as the most promising in the world practice. The main purpose of using CALS in shipbuilding at all stages of the life cycle of a shipbuilding product is to create a unified information model, standardize the main methods for obtaining, storing and interpreting information, protect, certify and license the information used at all stages of the life cycle of shipbuilding products using computer-aided design systems. The article describes the main goals and directions of implementing CALS technologies as one of the stages of improving processes within the framework of the lean production concept. The ways of minimizing production losses in the development of planning and technological documentation and design and technological production preparation, production of working design documentation are considered. The purpose of creating a 3D ship model using volumetric scanning technology as a means of supporting the life cycle of marine equipment products at the stages of maintenance, repair and modernization is shown. The authors list the main ways to implement the assigned tasks at the shipbuilding enterprise, considering them from the point of view of implementing «lean production»; and the essential condition for its effective functioning is the joint use of CALS technologies at the enterprises of the shipbuilding industry, contractors and design organizations. The task of training and retraining specialists for the shipbuilding industry with appropriate professional competencies is outlined.
METHOD OF FORMING POSSIBLE STANDARD TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS SCHEMES FOR PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION ON INTERCITY AND SUBURBAN ROUTES TO DETERMINE THE TRIP TIME
Authors: Telegin Anatoly I. , Goncharova Natalia V. , Yulova Anastasia V.
Published: June 2020

The article discusses possible transport and logistics schemes for a «door-to-door» passenger trip on intercity and suburban routes in the riverine regions by hovercraft. An analysis of a number of research works of Russian scientists and English-language sources in the field of passenger transport quality has been carried out, which has shown that the study of transport and logistics schemes for a passenger’s trip concerning factors such as distance, cost, travel time according to any presented typical «door-to-door» scheme on bus routes and hovercraft are not found on intercity and suburban routes in the riverine regions. The author proposes typical transport and logistics schemes for passenger trips in alternative routes and an analytical method for developing the technological process of passenger trips on intercity and suburban routes by road and river transport with an algorithm for determining time costs that can be used in transport organizations.
PENGARUH SHARIAH GOVERNANCE DAN ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING TERHADAP KUALITAS TATA KELOLA PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Bimantara Andika Rendra , Omika Dewi I Gusti Ayu Agung
Published: June 2020

The Infuence of Shariah Governance and Islamic Social Reporting on the Quality of Syariah Banking Governance.This study aims to determine whether shariah governance and islamic social reporting affect the quality of islamic banking governance in Indonesia. Data were collected using documentation method. The population used in this study was all Islamic banking listed in the Directory of Bank Indonesia. Purposive sampling method was applied to determine the sample. The analytical method used is quantitative analysis, namely multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS test. The results of the F test show that shariah governance and islamic social reporting influence the quality of islamic banking governance. While the results of the t test show that 1) shariah governance influences the quality of sharia banking governance 2) islamic social reporting influences the quality of sharia banking governance. The coefficient of determination () is 0.672, which means that the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable is 67.2%. Whereas 32.8% is explained by other factors not tested in this study.Keywords: shariah governance, islamic social reporting, quality of islamic banking governance, self assessment
The Big Sibling of AU Mic: A Cold Dust-rich Debris Disk around CP−72 2713 in the β Pic Moving Group
Authors: Moór Attila , Pawellek Nicole , Ábrahám Péter , Kóspál Ágnes , Vida Krisztián , Pál András , Dutrey Anne , Folco Emmanuel Di , Hughes A. Meredith , Kral Quentin , Pascucci Ilaria
Published: June 2020

Analyzing Spitzer and Herschel archival measurements we identified a debris disk around the young K7/M0 star CP−72 2713. The system belongs to the 24 Myr old β Pic moving group. Our new 1.33 mm continuum observation, obtained with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array 7 m array, revealed an extended dust disk with a peak radius of 140 au, probably tracing the location of the planetesimal belt in the system. The disk is outstandingly large compared to known spatially resolved debris disks and protoplanetary disks around stars of comparable masses. The dynamical excitation of the belt at this radius is found to be reconcilable with planetary stirring, while self-stirring by large planetesimals embedded in the belt can work only if these bodies form very rapidly, e.g., via pebble concentration. By analyzing the spectral energy distribution, we derived a characteristic dust temperature of 43 K and a fractional luminosity of 1.1 × 10−3. The latter value is prominently high; we know of only four other similarly dust-rich Kuiper Belt analogs within 40 pc of the Sun.
Galaxy Morphology Network: A Convolutional Neural Network Used to Study Morphology and Quenching in ∼100,000 SDSS and ∼20,000 CANDELS Galaxies
Authors: Ghosh Aritra , Urry C. Megan , Wang Zhengdong , Schawinski Kevin , Turp Dennis , Powell Meredith C.
Published: June 2020

We examine morphology-separated color–mass diagrams to study the quenching of star formation in ∼100,000 (z ∼ 0) Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and ∼20,000 (z ∼ 1) Cosmic Assembly Near-Infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS) galaxies. To classify galaxies morphologically, we developed Galaxy Morphology Network (GaMorNet), a convolutional neural network that classifies galaxies according to their bulge-to-total light ratio. GaMorNet does not need a large training set of real data and can be applied to data sets with a range of signal-to-noise ratios and spatial resolutions. GaMorNet's source code as well as the trained models are made public as part of this work. We first trained GaMorNet on simulations of galaxies with a bulge and a disk component and then transfer learned using ∼25% of each data set to achieve misclassification rates of ≲5%. The misclassified sample of galaxies is dominated by small galaxies with low signal-to-noise ratios. Using the GaMorNet classifications, we find that bulge- and disk-dominated galaxies have distinct color–mass diagrams, in agreement with previous studies. For both SDSS and CANDELS galaxies, disk-dominated galaxies peak in the blue cloud, across a broad range of masses, consistent with the slow exhaustion of star-forming gas with no rapid quenching. A small population of red disks is found at high mass (∼14% of disks at z ∼ 0 and 2% of disks at z ∼ 1). In contrast, bulge-dominated galaxies are mostly red, with much smaller numbers down toward the blue cloud, suggesting rapid quenching and fast evolution across the green valley. This inferred difference in quenching mechanism is in agreement with previous studies that used other morphology classification techniques on much smaller samples at z ∼ 0 and z ∼ 1.
Counting on Short Gamma-Ray Bursts: Gravitational-wave Constraints of Jet Geometry
Authors: Farah Amanda , Essick Reed , Doctor Zoheyr , Fishbach Maya , Holz Daniel E.
Published: June 2020

The detections of GW170817 and GRB 170817A revealed that at least some short gamma-ray bursts (sGRB) are associated with the merger of neutron-star compact binaries. The gamma-rays are thought to result from the formation of collimated jets, but the details of this process continue to elude us. One important feature of gamma-ray bursts is the emission profile of the jet as a function of viewing angle. We present two related methods to measure the effective angular width,

, of sGRB jets using gravitational-wave (GW) and gamma-ray data, assuming all sGRBs have the same angular dependence for their luminosities. The first is a counting experiment that requires minimal knowledge about each event, beyond whether or not they were detected in gamma-rays. The second method uses GW and electromagnetic data to estimate parameters of the source. We additionally outline a model-independent method to infer the full jet structure of sGRBs using a nonparametric approach. Applying our methods to GW170817 and GW190425, we find weak constraints on the sGRB luminosity profile. We project that with 5 and 100 binary neutron star detections, the counting method would constrain the relative uncertainty in

to within

and

, respectively. Incorporating GW parameter estimation provides only marginal improvements. We conclude that the majority of the information about jet structure comes from the relative sensitivities of GW and gamma-ray detectors as encoded in simple counting experiments.
Diffusive Shock Acceleration in N Dimensions
Authors: Lavi Assaf , Arad Ofir , Nagar Yotam , Keshet Uri
Published: June 2020

Collisionless shocks are often studied in two spatial dimensions (2D) to gain insights into the 3D case. We analyze diffusive shock acceleration for an arbitrary number

of dimensions. For a nonrelativistic shock of compression ratio

, the spectral index of the accelerated particles is

this curiously yields, for any N, the familiar

(i.e., equal energy per logarithmic particle energy bin) for a strong shock in a monatomic gas. A precise relation between

and the anisotropy along an arbitrary relativistic shock is derived and is used to obtain an analytic expression for

in the case of isotropic angular diffusion, affirming an analogous result in 3D. In particular, this approach yields

in the ultrarelativistic shock limit for N = 2, and

for any strong shock. The angular eigenfunctions of the isotropic-diffusion transport equation reduce in 2D to elliptic cosine functions, providing a rigorous solution to the problem; the first function upstream already yields a remarkably accurate approximation. We show how these and additional results can be used to promote the study of shocks in 3D.