bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“It’s just a lot they are asking from us”: College Athlete Experiences of Division III to Division II Reclassification
Authors: Mitchell Alexandra , Barrett Martin
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to understand the experiences of college athletes who were directly impacted by their institution’s pursuit of gaining membership to a different NCAA division (i.e., divisional reclassification). More specifically, this study sought to understand specific changes that accompany the Division III to Division II transition, which include: 1) divisional philosophy, 2) financial aid, 3) level of competition, 4) athletically related activities, and 5) academic standards. Conceptually, this study was guided by the stress appraisal and coping process. The Brief COPE inventory of coping responses was applied as a framework from which to understand how college athletes coped with the financial, athletic, and academic changes to the college athlete experience. Research participants were Division III college athletes who reclassified with their athletic program to become Division II college athletes, and who participated in semi-structured interviews that allowed for rich descriptions of their experiences through the reclassification process to be captured. Findings suggest that reclassification was a relative stressor meaning that the process was perceived as stressful by some but not all the reclassifying college athletes interviewed. In coping with the relative stresses, college athletes demonstrated a greater tendency to engage in emotion-focused coping, which included the venting of emotional distress. More specialist support services are proposed to encourage more problem-focused coping responses among affected college athletes.
Clinical-epidemiological profile of pediatric patients with autoimmune hemolytic anemia in a reference center
Authors: Contente Alan , Carvalho Fernanda , Campos Thalita , Gomes Tayana
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVES: The autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is a group of diseases characterized by the presence of autoantibodies that bind to erythrocytes reducing the half-life of these cells. It is a rare condition that occurs in about 1-3 cases per 100,000 children per year, more common in males in ratio of 2:1 cases. This study aimed to obtain the clinical and epidemiological profile of pediatric patients diagnosed with autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA), treated at the reference outpatient clinic. METHODS: Participated in the study through analysis of medical records and completion of the research protocol 24 children with AIHA attended at the reference outpatient clinic between 2009 and 2019, age from 0 to 18 years. Clinical, laboratory and outcome data were obtained from patients records. RESULTS: The results showed that most of the children are female (58%), receive early diagnosis until 2 years of age (58%). The direct antiglobulin test was positive in over 95% of cases. The patients presented cutaneous-mucous pallor (50%) as the initial symptom. However, the limitations inherent in the study, which had a small sample due to the rarity of the disease, should be evaluated. CONCLUSION: The diagnosis of AIHA must be made early, based on a detailed clinical history, suspected by the pediatrician through the characteristic signs of hemolysis and initiated treatment with corticotherapy, which shows high rates of remission and cure of the pathology.
THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON TRADE VOLUME AND STOCK PRICE MOVEMENTS OF SOES IN THE CONSTRUCTION SECTOR
Authors: Thomas Rahmadianti , Tambunan Martiani
Published: April 2022

The condition of Indonesia, which is currently being hit by the Covid-19 pandemic, is affecting the stock market and economic growth. One of the events that allegedly caused changes in prices and trading volume in 2020 was the Covid-19 pandemic, which not only hit the global stock market but also in Indonesia. The economic turmoil caused by the Covid-19 pandemic has hit Indonesia with the least impact in various sectors. A possible risk that investors and capital market analysts worry about is a recession and an economic crisis due to an economic slowdown. The Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) experienced a decline, especially in the construction sector. The research method used in this research is quantitative research. Data collected in the form of secondary data from the IDX. This method uses a different test analysis model test t-test. The sample in this study consisted of 4 stocks, namely BUMN shares which were included in the construction stock sector, namely: Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk, PP (Persero) Tbk, Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk, and Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk. The variable used is the volume of stock prices before and after Covid-19. The Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia affected the capital market and caused changes in trading times on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Congenital Mesoblastic Nephroma: Case Report
Authors: Paz Soldán Mesta Carolina F. , Apaza León José L. , Tello Pezo Mariela , Lipa Chancolla Roxana M.
Published: April 2022

Congenital mesoblastic nephroma (CMN) is the most frequent renal tumor in newborns and infants. under 3 months. The clinical case of a patient younger than 3 months, with prenatal diagnosis, referred in a timely manner for evaluation and management by the Institution is presented. CMN is a low incidence tumor. Early diagnosis as well as complete excision of the tumor are predictors of good prognosis, as in the case of our patient.
Prevalence of sarcopenia in older adults in two retirement homes in Pereira, Colombia
Authors: Rodríguez Gutiérrez María M. , Lozada Martinez Ivan D. , Moreno López Natalia , Vargas Arboleda Diego A. , Nieto García Carlos E. , Picón Jaimes Yelson A. , Suarez Causado Amileth
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Is a risk factor for morbidity, mortality and disability in older adults, so its management is a priority in geriatrics. The aim of this article is to characterize a population of older adults from two geriatric homes and to establish the prevalence of sarcopenia and the degree of dependence. Methods: Cross-sectional study developed in the city of Pereira-Colombia. A population of 72 adults from 65 to 98 years of age was included, using probability sampling. Sarcopenia was determined by means of the Criteria of the European Consensus on Definition and Diagnosis of Sarcopenia, evaluating grip strength, skeletal muscle mass index, in case of sarcopenia, the severity of sarcopenia together with walking speed, and the degree of dependence according to the Barthel scale. Results: 57 people participated. A total of 68.4% (n=39) were women. The median age was 83 years. Two percent had no sarcopenia, 9% had suspected sarcopenia, 28% had confirmed sarcopenia and 61% had severe sarcopenia. According to the Barthel scale, 31.5% were independent, 45.6% had mild, 15.8% moderate, 5.3% severe and 1.8% total dependence. Conclusions: The prevalence of sarcopenia in nursing homes in Pereira is higher compared to that reported in the literature. Similarly, being in a private nursing home does not guarantee a better physical condition and/or quality of life.
Promoting Healthy Lifestyle among College Students
Authors: Perez Miguel A.
Published: April 2022

Mr. Editor The World Health Organization defines health as “a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity”. This definition, first proposed in 1948, has evolved and currently includes more domains than those originally cited by the WHO. In fact, contemporary definitions of health focus on the person’s ability to deal with life’s demands through a balance between the absence of disease and impairment, and their ability to function in their social and physical environments. Regardless of the definition employed, human health does not exist in a vacuum, as it represents the total socioeconomic realities of the person.
Hematopoietic stem cell transplant in peru: experience and challenges of the largest transplant center in Perú
Authors: Aranda-Gomero Lourdes , Pichardo-Rodriguez Rafael , Fernandez-Vertíz Iván , Wong-Chang Alfredo
Published: April 2022

Bone marrow transplantation, currently known as hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT), involves the infusion of stem cells healthy hematopoietic cells to patients with dysfunctional bone marrow, diminished or compromised by hematological neoplasms. Since its rst exploration in humans in the 1950s based on the results obtained in animal models, more than one million procedures have now been performed in Europe and collaborating countries. Early detection of complications and histocompatibility typing (HLA) with which potential donors can be better-selected thanks to an international donor registry network of bone marrow and the advancement of technology in terms of support treatment.
Current status of general resources and operation of pediatric emergency departments of Latin American public hospitals (Study RFSEPLA)
Authors: Cáceres Liliana , Boto Anabella , Cagnasia Sandra , Galvis Laura , Rino Pedro , Yock-Corrales Adriana , Luaces Carlos
Published: April 2022

Introduction: To improve the quality of care in Pediatric Emergency Services (SEP) it is essential to carry out measurements and surveys. Purpose: Describe the resources and operation of the SEPs of public hospitals in Latin America. Methods: Descriptive, quantitative and retrospective study. Survey conducted in SEP of Latin American hospitals with public funding and with PICU (2019). Data processed by REDcap and InfoStat programs. Continuous variables are presented as medians and ranges; categorical variables as percentages; productivity / resource ratios as a ratio. Univariate analysis was performed. Results: Of 371 services in 17 countries, 107 (28.8%) answered the survey; 102 (95.3%) have an observation area and 42 (39.3%) have isolation rooms. The medians of annual visits / observation bed and daily visits / clinic were 4830.6 and 24.4, respectively. The number of beds increased by 74.1% in the seasonal peak, 6.1% of the consultations required hospitalization and 2.0% were assisted in the Resuscitation Sector. 37 (34.6%) SEP have> 80% of 27 items considered essential by the International Emergency Federation, 43 (40.2%) lack complete airway equipment and 74 (69.2%) perform triage. The median number of daily consultations is 38.4 / doctor and 35.3 / nurse. In 72 (67.9%) SEP there is a doctor and a nurse coordinator per shift, in 83 (77.6%) computerized data are handled, in 25 (23.4%) they do not perform diagnostic coding and in 16 (15% ) discharge summary is not prepared. 68 (64.1%) SEP use 5 protocols for critical situations, in 10 (9.4%) the medical personnel have teaching / research hours and in 43 (41%) there is a quality improvement plan. Conclusions:The information obtained regarding resources and operation of public PEDs in Latin America reveals important gaps.
Factors Associated with the lack of use of Contraceptive Methods in Female Adolescent in Peru Endes 2018-2020
Authors: Dulanto-Ramos Yolanda B. , Luna-Muñoz Consuelo , Roldan-Arbieto Luis
Published: April 2022

Introduction: In Peru, adolescents tend to use contraceptive methods (CM) less frequently, constituting a subgroup at risk of unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases. Methods: Quantitative, observational, analytical-cross-sectional study corresponding to a secondary analysis of data from women aged 15 to 19 from the ENDES 2018-2020. To quantify the association, Poisson regression was used for robust variances, calculating the Prevalence Ratio (PR) in its crude (PRc) and adjusted (PRa) forms, with a 95% con􀃶dence interval. Results: 28.4% did not use MC, there was a signi􀃶cant association for the variables without a partner (Rpa: 2.49 CI: 1.99-3.11) and zero children (Rpa: 2.73 CI: 2.22-3 .35). Conclusions: The factors associated with the lack of CM in female adolescents were without a partner and zero children, with a higher prevalence of the lack of CM.
About the article: Intermittent fasting scheme and reduction of anthropometric measurements, lipid profile, blood pressure and cardiovascular risk
Authors: Guerra Valencia Jamee , Gonzales Matta Geremi A. , Fuentes Mendoza Jenyfer M. , Estela Fernandez Cielo A.
Published: April 2022

Dear Editor: We have read with great interest the article "Intermittent fasting scheme and reduction of anthropometric measurements, lipid profile, blood pressure and cardiovascular risk" published by Dr Javier Wong-Gonzáles et al, in number 1, volume 22 of your magazine; where the purpose of the research focuses on the assessment of the efficacy of intermittent fasting as a strategy for the modification of anthropometric parameters and cardiovascular risk variables; We would like to contribute the importance of defining the times of the day in which the periods of food intake and abstinence are framed during intermittent fasting, since the induced metabolic effects are highly dependent on circadian fluctuations.
REPENSANDO O PLURALISMO JURÍDICO E O DIREITO ASIÁTICO EM FACE DA GLOBALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Kawamura Arinori
Published: April 2022

O direito ocidental é um conjunto de regras sistemáticas e abrangentes baseadas, em primeiro lugar, nos sistemas jurídicos dos Estados ocidentais modernos; segundo, o constitucionalismo baseado na democracia liberal; terceiro, economias de mercado capitalistas baseadas na liberdade individual; quarto, a tradição do direito romano; e, quinto, a ética cristã. O direito não ocidental, ao contrário, em muitos casos, não tem uma estrutura elaborada ou sólida baseada em um mecanismo especial, e não é bem definido de forma a demarcar a fronteira entre legalidade e ilegalidade; em vez disso, é flexível.  O direito não ocidental também é chamado de direito consuetudinário e outros nomes semelhantes.  Assim, “direito”, conforme usado no sentido de direito não ocidental, é um híbrido cultural e, portanto, é impossível compreender com precisão o direito não ocidental usando os padrões de legalidade e ilegalidade empregados no estudo do direito ocidental.  Neste artigo, irei focar no estilo chinês do "rule of law” por meio da análise e classificação de pontos de vista sobre o "rule of law” nos círculos acadêmicos jurídicos chineses e discutir as questões que cercam o "postulado de identidade da cultura jurídica" no direito asiático em face da globalização, descrevendo o problema causado pela combinação do direito ocidental com o direito não ocidental.
DEMOCRACIA SINDICAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Dorea Martinez Carreiro Luciano , Sturmer Gilberto
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo, mediante modelo metodológico teórico aplicado, analisa a democracia sindical no Brasil e realiza reflexões sobre a extensão e os limites do pluralismo, da tolerância e dos direitos de participação na vida sindical com o objetivo de trazer aos olhos dos intérpretes a necessidade dar prevalência aos valores democráticos quando colidam com os direitos de liberdade sindical coletiva organizacional. Entre as mais relevantes conclusões, destaca-se a tese segundo a qual a eficácia horizontal dos direitos fundamentais traz para as relações entre dirigentes e dirigidos na vida sindical os mesmo valores democráticos exigíveis do Estado.
LIBERDADE DE CONVICÇÃO E CRENÇA NO CONTINENTE AMERICANO
Authors: Pereira Ponzilacqua Márcio Henrique , De Souza Porto Adriane Célia
Published: April 2022

O artigo visa à análise de situações em que se verificou algum grau de violação de direitos fundamentais relativos à liberdade de convicção e crença no continente americano. O substrato teórico-metodológico é aquele da Sociologia do Direito e da Religião, que se constitui como abordagem interdisciplinar e inovadora. Os procedimentos metodológicos consistem na análise jurisprudencial e sociojurídica dos casos submetidos e analisados ou pela Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos ou pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos. Os resultados alcançados referem-se à pluralidade dos casos submetidos, à relevância para a abordagem temática da liberdade religiosa e à confluência de fatores sociológicos intervenientes, que, em conjunto, elucidam o conjunto de elementos abordados. As conclusões evidenciam as peculiaridades dos resultados obtidos ante a complexidade da relação direito e religião na América Latina.

Palavras-chave: Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos. Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos. Liberdade religiosa. Jurisprudência. Sociologia do Direito e da Religião.
Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Tentang Pemberian Bantuan Kepada Masayrakat Di Bagian Administrasi Kesejahteraan Rakyat Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Syarif Muhammad , Wahyuni Sri
Published: April 2022

Di lingkungan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Kampar berbagai jenis pelayanan publik terus dilakukan khususnya dalam bidang pelayanan pemberian bantuan kepada masyarakat. Namun secara umum masih diliputi oleh berbagai permasalahan dan fenemoena-fenomena yang terdapat di dalam organisasi birokrasi pelaksanan yaitu Bagian Administrasi Kesejateraan Rakyat Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Kampar. Adapun tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan menganalisis pelaksanaan pelayanan publik pemberian bantuan pada Bagian Administrasi  Kesejahteraan Rakyat Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten  Kampar, dan untuk mengetahui hambatan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan pelaksanaan pelayanan publik pemberian bantuan pada Bagian Administrasi  Kesejahteraan Rakyat Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten  Kampar. Metode penelitian dilihat dari jenisnya merupakan penelitian  kualitatif dengan cara survey dimana data yang diperoleh dilakukan identifikasi atas dimensi-dimensi yang cukup berpengaruh, kemudian fakta-fakta tersebut diberikan penafsiran yang meliputi analisa serta interprestasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menjunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pelayanan publik tentang pemberian bantuan kepada masyarakat di Bagian Administrasi Kesejahteraan Rakyat Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Kampar kurang terlaksana dengan baik. Berdasarkan tanggapan responden terhadap keseluruhan indikator yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini yang memberikan tanggapan baik hanya sebesar 27,3%, kemudian responden yang memberikan tanggapan cukup baik sebesar 33,1% dan selanjutnya yang paling banyak adalah responden yang memberikan tanggapan kurang baik yaitu sebesar 39,4%. Faktor-faktor penghambat pelaksanaan pelayanan publik tentang pemberian bantuan kepada masyarakat di Bagian Administrasi  Kesejahteraan Rakyat  Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten  Kampar ada 4 faktor antara lain: a) Aspek manajerial; b) Aspek sumber daya manusia; c) Aspek budaya birokrasi; dan d) Aspek politik lokal
Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Rambah Kabupaten Rokan Hulu
Authors: Akmal Khairul , Ali Zaini
Published: April 2022

Kinerja    birokrasi     pemerintahan    sangat    menentukan   keberhasilan pembangunan suatu negara.  Puskesmas adalah salah satu bentuk birokrasi yang sangat diharapkan kontribusinya dalam membangun kesehatan masyarakat di pedesaan. Sejumlah fakta menggambarkan bahwa ternyata masih banyak masyarakat penerima layanan seperti di Puskesmas Rambah Kecamatan Rambah yang mengeluh karena lemahnya pelayanan kesehatan yang mereka terima.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kinerja Puskesmas Rambah dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan pada masyarakat. Untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian digunakan sejumlah teori kinerja sementara untuk mendapatkan data dipergunakan sejumlah instrumen pengumpul data seperti kuesiner, wawancara observasi serta dokumentasi. Untuk mendapatkan data yang valid dari kuesioner dan wawancara, penulis menetapkan sejumlah responden dari pihak Puskesmas sementara masyarakat penerima pelayanan penulis jadikan sebagai informan. Untuk mendapatkan data yang komprehensif penulis menggunakan dua tehnik pengumpulan data yaitu data primer yang diperoleh dari responden, informan dan observasi serta  data sekunder yang  diperoleh  dari dari berbagai sumber seperti  data  dokumen, Karena  tipe  penelitian ini adalah  eksplonari, maka  sifat  penelitian  ini  adalah   diskriptif  analitis.  Dari hasil analisis penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja Puskesmas Rambah kecamatan Rambah kabupaten Rokan Hulu berada pada kategori baik.  Kemudian sejumlah hambatan diketahui sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja Puskesmas  Rambah seperti terbatasnya SDM, fasilitas serta tingkat  disiplin  pegawai  yang  masih  renda. Karena itu melalui penelitian ini disarankan agar Pemda kabupaten Rokan Hulu untuk menambah Puskesmas Pembantu guna mengurangi kunjungan masyarakat ke   Puskesmas  Induk  sehingga  pelayanan  dapat di optimalkan.
Front Matter
Authors: ELKHA Editor
Published: April 2022

ELKHA is a scientific journal regularly published twice a year by the Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura. The Papers published in this journal include Control Engineering, Electronics, Power Systems, Telecommunications, Informatics, Distribution Systems, and Industrial Engineering. The article can be in the form of a research or a review paper. Papers to be published should meet the ELKHA's template. An example is attached on the last page of this journal or can be found on ELKHA's website. Since 2022, the language used in this journal has been in English to have more global readers. The publisher calls for your contributions by submitting a manuscript that has never been published previously or under consideration by another publisher, and it will be double-blind reviewed. This journal is welcome to the sponsors who want to advertise by contacting the ELKHA's team.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN WHATSAPP GROUP DAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH
Authors: Nurmaulida Nisa , Lindawati Yustika Irfani
Published: April 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has encouraged many schools to innovate so that they can carry out an effective learning process, including through the use of online media during PJJ. Based on this phenomenon, the research was compiled to know the effectiveness of the use of WAG media and google classroom in PJJ at MTsN 3 Serang. The research process is carried out using a survey method with a descriptive approach that focuses on evaluating the learning process that has been taking place. Respondents involved in the study were 30 people who were students of class IX F. Data was collected using a questionnaire instrument. The data analysis process was carried out using a descriptive statistical approach with data presented in the form of diagrams and descriptive narratives. The results of the study found that students considered that using WAG and Google Classroom media, distance learning could be carried out. According to respondents, for distance learning to run more effectively, teachers need to 1) conduct learning with video calls such as Gmeet / Zoom meeting, 2) provide material that is concise and easy to understand, 3) provide material before giving assignments, 4) give assignments that are following the material presented, and 5) does not impose tasks on students.
PARTISIPASI RELAWAN KOMUNITAS YOGYAKARTA MENGAJAR WILAYAH BENER DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN KECAKAPAN HIDUP ANAK
Authors: Yani Femmy Nur
Published: April 2022

The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to explain the participation of the Yogyakarta community volunteers in teaching in learning activities that take place for school-age children in the Bener area, especially in learning to improve life skills. This research uses observation and interview methods. In connection with that, the results of the study show that the Yogyakarta community volunteers have played a good role in the application of life skills to school-age children who are in the true area, the applied life skills education contains several aspects, namely personal aspects, vocational aspects, and personal aspects. In the implementation of learning there are several obstacles but the volunteers of the Yogyakarta community teach are able to overcome these obstacles with learning efforts so that learning life skills can be implemented and bring changes to children.
ANALISIS PERHATIAN DAN KETERLIBATAN SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN SECARA DARING
Authors: Nasution Futri Ramadhani , Adlika Nur Meily , Tampubolon Budiman
Published: April 2022

The background in this study discusses student interest in learning geography during the covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine how happy feelings, student interest, student attention, and student involvement in learning geography online. The research method used is qualitative research. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 2 Sungai Raya by interviewing seven students in class XI Social Sciences based on the recommendations given by the teacher and geography teacher for class XI Social Sciences at SMA Negeri 2 Sungai Raya. The study results indicate that students are diligent in attending and have feelings of pleasure in participating in online geography learning activities. Students are less interested in studying geography outside class hours because they only learn when there are assignments or tests. Students sometimes have problems understanding the material given by the teacher, but students want to try to understand the material provided by the teacher. The involvement of students in learning, including less due to the absence of discussion between teachers and students. This study concludes that students still are interested in learning geography online, but the overall indicators are not good. Because there is a lack of student involvement in online geography learning, most students feel obstacles in understanding the material given by the teacher.
HABITUASI REMAJA PECANDU NARKOBA PADA YAYASAN REHABILITASI DHIRA SUMAN TRITOHA
Authors: Vini Dwi Yuniar , Soetrisnaadisendjaja Denny , Widiansyah Subhan
Published: April 2022

Social deviations against adolescents are increasingly prevalent because of their curiosity to find identity so that for those who have the wrong association, it will have an impact on social deviations and become drug addicts. While drugs are increasing, there are not many people around to suggest addicts to rehabilitation. This study aims to identify and describe the habituation process of adolescent drug addicts at the stage of Mental, Narcotics, and Geriatrics rehabilitation at the Dhira Suman Tritoha Foundation. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods, observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The results of the research in this matter were analyzed using Pierre Bordieu’s theory of Cultural Reproduction, showing that the Dhira Suman Tritoha rehabilitation foundation played a role in shaping the character of adolescent drug addicts through four aspects, namely (1) habitus: adaption of adolescent former drug addicts, (2) capital: there are four, namely economic capital (rehabilitation costs borne by parents of drug-addicted adolescent patients, social capital (establishment of the closeness of a relationship with one another in rehabilitation foundation), cultural capital (habituation in behavior is formed well), symbolic capital (providing self-control to adolescent addicted patients). (3) Arena: a form of struggle for drug addicts to recover, (4) Symbolic Violence: formation of the character of former drug addicts through control. Adolescent drug addicts during rehabilitation form good character and understanding of social norms.
KAJIAN BUDAYA ETNIS DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEPRIBADIAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN JAGOI BABANG KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG PERBATASAN INDONESIA-MALAYSIA
Authors: Aminuyati Aminuyati , Marpaung Evlin , Saputra Jepri , Nikita Nikita , Yuda Yuda
Published: April 2022

The results of the long-term research are that the implementation of justice, equity and development for the community at the grassroots level in Indonesia through development policies is a functional organizational unit of the relevant Service Office which is given the responsibility to increase the degree of ethnic cultural ability in developing social personality specifically in the border area with Sarawak, East Malaysia, which in terms of culture, infrastructure, facilities and human resources are better. Impact for the long term, the results of this study can be used as a reference because the stakeholders provide the best guarantee to pay attention to the people who are supported by ethnic culture.
ANALISIS DAYA TAMPUNG SEKOLAH MENENGAH BERDASARKAN DATA PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK TAHUN 2011-2020 DI KECAMATAN SAMBAS
Authors: Halina Halina , Buwono Sri , Harjanti Diah Trismi
Published: April 2022

In 2020, Sambas will have 52.538 people and 13 school units. Every year the population in Sambas District is always increasing, which can cause an imbalance in the population with the availability of facilities. This research aims to (1) Find out the capacity of secondary schools for the opportunity to school for residents in Sambas, (2) Find out the rate of population growth, (3) Find out the factor that affects population growth, and (4) Find out the population in 2030. This research used descriptive quantitative approach methods. The research data source used is public documentation obtained from government agencies. Overall, educational facilities in Sambas District can accommodate the entire school-age population regarding the number of schools, the number of teachers, and the number of classes. The opportunity for the community to obtain education in Sambas is indicated by the Gross Enrollment Rate (GER) indicator of 165.6% and Net Enrollment Rate (NER) of 95,9%. Population growth in Sambas has a medium classification level with a growth rate of 1,72%.  Population growth in Sambas is influenced by the birth factor, which has increased by 42.6% in ten years. In 2030, the population is estimated as 62,420 people, with a secondary school age of 2,236 people. Overall, the educational facilities available today can accommodate the entire population ten years later.
RASIONALITAS KEIKUTSERTAAN ORANG TIONGHOA PADA PERAYAAN BULAN RAMADHAN DI KECAMATAN KRIAN KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Fihtri Elvira , Fauzi Agus Machfud
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the rationality of the participation of the Chinese in the celebration of the month of Ramadan in Krian District. According to Max Weber that individuals in carrying out social actions have a specific purpose and rational considerations. Rationalization is important before someone acts. Rationalization is simply defined as all possible considerations made by the Chinese before finally doing or acting in participating in the celebration of the Month of Ramadan. This study uses a qualitative method. The results of this study found that the actions of the Chinese were aimed at maintaining good relations between fellow religious communities, respecting Muslims who accepted the existence of the Chinese as ethnic minorities in Krian, and as social capital for the Chinese in the Krian community. These actions are carried out consciously, through social activities as a means or means of achieving the desired goals. The actions of the Chinese are also based on the rationality of social values and religious values. In addition, the actions of the Chinese are also based on reciprocal feelings and the behavior of the Javanese who are identical with helping, like to give in, so that there is no hostility. Because, even though they have Chinese ancestry, they have lived in Java for quite a long time. So often the daily actions of the Chinese are accustomed to the behavior of the Javanese.
Efektivitas pembelajaran pjok menggunakan aplikasi Whatsapp pada masa pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Pebriyandi Pebriyandi , Warni Herita , Mashud Mashud
Published: April 2022

Kedatangan pandemi virus covid-19 yang melanda Indonesia yang membuat seluruh aspek kehidupan sehari-hari benar-benar berubah hingga dunia pendidikan turut merasakan dampaknya sehingga pembelajaran yang awalnya turun ke sekolah secara langsung, kini menjadi sekolah dari rumah dengan sistem online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektivitasan pembelajaran pjok dengan aplikasi whatsapp selama pandemi covid-19 kelas x di SMA Negeri 1 Banjarbaru. Cara yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah True-Experiment dan desain penelitian ini adalah Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design yaitu dengan memberikan perlakuan (pembelajaran pjok menggunakan aplikasi whatsapp) pada kelas eksperimen. Dari hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen yang diperoleh sebelum pemberian perlakuan atau (pretest) adalah 61,9428 dan hasil rata-rata kelas eksperimen setelah pemberian perlakuan atau (posttest) adalah 80,3230. Tes statistik menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan (p<0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pjok pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi whatsapp effecttiv yang digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran selama pandemi covid-19.
Aluminum Catalyzed Selective Reduction of Heteroallenes via Hy-droboration: Amide/Thioamide/Selenoamide Bonds Construction and C=X (X= O, S, Se) Bond Activation
Authors: Sarkar Nabin , Sahoo Rajata , Nembenna Sharanappa
Published: April 2022

An unprecedented conjugated bis-guanidinate (CBG) stabilized aluminum dihydride, [LAlH2; (L = {(ArNH)(ArN)–C=N–C=(NAr)(NHAr)}; Ar = 2,6- Et2-C6H3)] (I) catalyzed chemoselective hydroboration of heteroallenes such as carbodiimide (CDI)s, isocyanates, isothiocyanates, and isoselenocyanates is reported. A wide range of heteroallenes, including electron-donating and withdrawing groups, experience hydroboration to obtain selectively N-boryl amide, N-borylaminal, and N-boryl methyl amine products. More importantly, a single sustainable molecular aluminum-based catalyst effectively catalyzes CDIs, isocyanates, isothiocyanates, and isoselenocyanates into formamidines, formamides, thioformamides, and selenoformamides, respectively. Fur-ther, heteroallene substrates undergo hydrodeoxygenation (HDO), hydrodesulfurization (HDS), and hydrodeselenization (HDSe) reactions leading to N-boryl methyl amines. In addition, a series of control and kinetic experiments indicate that the aluminum hydride species are essential for all partial and complete reduction steps and breaking the C=X (X = O, S, and Se) bonds in het-eroallenes.
Limits to scaling relations between adsorption energies?
Authors: Vijay Sudarshan , Kastlunger Georg , Chan Karen , Nørskov Jens
Published: April 2022

Linear scaling relations have led to an understanding of trends in catalytic activity and selectivity of many reactions in heterogeneous and electro-catalysis. Yet, linear scaling between the chemisorption energies of any two small molecule adsorbates is not guaranteed. A prominent example is the lack of scaling between the chemisorption energies of carbon and oxygen on transition metal surfaces. In this work, we show that this lack of scaling originates from different re-normalised adsorbate valence energies of lower-lying oxygen versus higher-lying carbon. We develop a model for chemisorption of small molecule adsorbates within the d-band model by combining a modified form of the Newns-Anderson hybridisation energy with an effective orthogonalization term. We develop a general descriptor to a priori determine if two adsorbates are likely to scale with each other.
Reversible vs. standard hydrogen electrode scale in interfacial electrochemistry from a theoretician's atomistic point of view
Authors: Gross Axel
Published: April 2022

It is a general notion in interfacial electrochemistry that the stability of adsorbate phases that only contain hydrogen atoms should be independent of the pH value of the electrolyte on the scale of the reversible hydrogen electrode, whereas the stability of adsorbate phases that do not contain any hydrogen should be independent of the pH value on the scale of the standard hydrogen electrode. In this perspective it will be argued on the basis of a grand-canonical approach that such a Nernstian behavior can only be reproduced if the free energy of the adsorbate phase is independent of the electrochemical control parameters. In general, this should not be true so that the Nernstian behavior should be the exception rather than the rule. Still, structural and chemical factors will be discussed that might lead to a Nernstian behavior. This requires an analysis of the electrochemical electrolyte/electrode interface on the atomistic level. At the same time, this analysis also provides a guideline for the validity of grand-canonical simulations using the concept of the computational hydrogen electrode in which the dependence of the energy of adsorbate phases on pH and electrode potential is neglected.
Electronic fluctuation in physiological solutions: Trimethylamine N-oxide and tert-butyl alcohol
Authors: Kuroki Nahoko , Uchino Yukina , Funakura Tamon , Mori Hirotoshi
Published: April 2022

Although small organic molecules in cells have been considered important to control the functions of proteins, their electronic fluctuation under real physiological conditions has never been clarified due to the lack of observations. Herein, the time evolutions of the interactions in dilute aqueous trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) and tert-butyl alcohol (TBA) solutions were analyzed via ab initio molecular dynamics simulations accelerated with the fragment molecular theory. It has been known that TMAO and TBA have similar structures, but opposite physiological functions to stabilize and destabilize proteins. It was clarified that water dipole in the TMAO solutions are up to 1.5 times enhanced that affect protein stabilization. Understanding the solution dynamics will contribute to artificial chaperone design in next generation medicine.
ReNeGate: Reaction Network Graph Theoretical tool for automated mechanistic studies in computational homogeneous catalysis
Authors: Hashemi Ali , Bougueroua Sana , Gaigeot Marie-Pierre , Pidko Evgeny
Published: April 2022

Exploration of the chemical reaction space of chemical transformations in multicomponent mixtures is a challenge for modern computational protocols. In order to remove expert bias from mechanistic studies and to discover new chemistries, an automated graph-theoretical methodology is proposed to provide mechanistic analysis in catalytic systems. The primary advantage of the presented three-step approach over the existing automated pathways generation methods is the integrated ability to handle multicomponent catalytic systems of arbitrary complexity (mixtures of reactants, catalyst precursors, ligands, additives, and solvent). It is not limited to pre-defined chemical rules, does not require pre-alignment of reaction mixture components consistent with a reaction coordinate and is not agnostic to the chemical nature of transformations. Conformer exploration, Reactive event identification and Reaction network analysis are the main steps taken for understanding the underlying mechanistic pathways in catalytic mixtures given the reaction mixture as the input. Such a methodology allows to comprehensively explore the catalytic systems in realistic conditions for either previously observed or completely unknown reactive events. The expert bias is sought to be removed in either of the steps and chemical intuition is limited to the choice of the thermodynamic constraint imposed by the applicable experimental conditions in terms of threshold energy values for allowed transformations. The capabilities of the proposed methodology have been tested by exploring reactivity of Mn complexes relevant for catalytic hydrogenation chemistry to verify previously postulated activation mechanisms and unravel unexpected reaction channels relevant to rare deactivation events.
Reasons for Insufficient Success of Light Pollution Prevention Legislation in Slovenia
Authors: Å ubic Aleš
Published: April 2022

In 2007, Slovenia was one of the first countries to adopt light pollution prevention legislation with the Decree on limiting values of light pollution [1]. As such, Slovenian experience is ideal for studying the effectiveness of the taken measures and of remaining factors, preventing fully resolving the problem.

Undisputed progress has been made with the Decree in many respects. Different sources of light pollution are covered and the country is largely respecting the Decree requirements. Following the requirement to harmonize the lighting with the Decree by 2017, today more or less all street lighting meets the ULOR = 0 condition and other most problematic issues have been mostly resolved. Following the technology advances, LED lighting is largely introduced, thus making it easier to meet the Decree limitation of power consumption.

Despite all the progress, the country is facing a wide spread of light pollution, as the road and street lighting are intensively spreading to new locations. The Decree sought to limit the total amount of public lighting with a limit of annual power consumption of 44,5 kWh/capita, but with technology shift to LED the effect of this limit has failed. Furthermore, the technical measures and quantitative limits are not sufficient to provide ecologically and spatially appropriate lighting. In the lack of comprehensive eco-spatial policies, based also on much stricter estimations of cost/benefit ratio, the lighting is almost completely subject to the technical decisions of the state road authorities, reckless civilizational pressure on the municipality level and international lighting standards, strongly influencing both previously listed factors.
Overheating Of Green Public Library Buildings In Auckland: Three Case Studies
Authors:   , Metibogun Lesley
Published: April 2022

Historically, there is a paradigm shift in the design and construction of public library buildings, from heavyweight construction with passive design strategies and minimal impact on the environment, to modern public library buildings with light weight design and construction. Modern public library buildings displaced the need for natural ventilation and permitted building designers to ignore solar protection. This led to a dependency on mechanical means to achieve indoor thermal comfort and allow buildings to capitalise on diminishing energy resources. Green building initiatives were developed to enhance the environmental quality of buildings by reducing their negative impacts on the natural environment. However, green buildings are problematically characterised by a high proportion of glazing. Whilst this could be beneficial in effectively illuminating green public library buildings, a high proportion of glazing also raises questions about the indoor thermal environment and occupants’ satisfaction during long periods of mild outside temperatures as increased external temperature would increase the indoor thermal temperatures and discomfort.
Adsorption Potential of Saccharum Bengalense Retz to Remove Malachite Green Dye from Aqueous Solution
Authors: Pathan Abdul Manan , Brohi Khan Muhammad , Mahar Rasool Bux , Rafi Zaman Brohi Rafi Zaman Brohi , Mahar Amanullah
Published: April 2022

The present research study aimed to assess the ability of Saccharum Bengalense Retz (SBR)
for adsorption of carcinogenic dye malachite green (MG) from aqueous solution. The adsorbent was characterized by the techniques such as (SEM and FTIR). The analysis was conducted by different batch experiments in which effect of pH, dose, concentration of initial dye, and contact time were used as factors. The MG removal for equilibrium of adsorption reached up to 99% at 10ppm with 100mg dose of the adsorbent. The data of experimental work determined in respect of Langmuir adsorption isotherm and Freundlich isotherms was R2 of 0.9892 and R2 of 0.8313 respectively. The results suggested that Saccharum Bengalense Retz (SBR) could be used as an effective adsorbent in the industrial scale to remove the harmful carcinogenic dye MG.
AUTOFLUORESCENCE SPECTRA OF A SPECIMEN OF NON-KERATINIZING LARYNGEAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA IN ACCORDANCE WITH A HISTOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: G.O. Mareev , O.V. Mareev , O.I. Afonina
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The prevalence of oncological diseases of ear, nose and throat organs tends to increase in recent years. This paper describes a method for the early diagnosis of diseases of the pharynx and larynx, accompanied by epithelial dysplasia using autofluorescence spectroscopy. Fluorescence spectroscopy is a non-invasive, highly sensitive, versatile and relatively easy-to-use method that allows combined diagnostics and the ability to work in real time without tissue trauma. Its use in the diagnosis of various diseases is due to the fact that during the development of pathologies, biochemical changes occur in the tissue, and, consequently, the relative content of the main fluorophores and chromophores changes, the morphological and histological parameters of the tissue change and, as a result, their contribution to the overall observed fluorescence spectrum fabrics. Fluorescence was started using an LGI-505 nitrogen laser (excitation wavelength 337 nm, pulse repetition rate up to 1 kHz, pulse duration 6–10 ns). Registration of autofluorescence spectra carried out by usage a spectrum analyzer with fiber optic input LESA-7med. For the study, we used a sapecimen of the larynx obtained during laryngectomy wich previously histologically confirmed as laryngeal cancer. Biopsy performed in limited areas of the mucosa determined by the autofluorescence spectra analysis. Then a standard histological examination of biopsy samples were performed. A direct correlation was found between the results of autofluorescence spectroscopy and histological examination of identical localization areas of the object under study. Thus, squamous cell carcinoma is characterized, along with a general decrease in fluorescence intensity, by the shift of the main maximum of the spectrum in the region of 435-455 nm. The low content of NADH in tumor cells, as well as dysproteinemia developing in malignant diseases, are the main reason for the decrease in the intensity of the autofluorescence spectrum.
WET GRANULATION TECHNOLOGY IN INDUSTRIAL PHARMACY
Authors: G.E. Brkich
Published: April 2022

Abstract. This review discusses wet granulation technology, a process that helps particles of different materials bind to each other, thereby reducing the possibility of separation of materials in subsequent processing steps during their processing and increasing the likelihood of proper dosage uniformity in the dosage form.
Granulation is a size-enlarging process in which individual particles of a powder, usually composed of several different components, are combined together to form a larger, structured particle in which the original particles may differ. Granulation makes it possible to change the properties of the solid granular material.
Increasing the particle size reduces the potential hazard or harmful effects of the dust. The structure of the granules improves the flowability and compaction of the powder, and also helps to ensure the uniformity of the composition of the powder mass in the case of mixing materials.
Wet granulation is a particle size coarsening process widely used in the manufacture of dosage forms. There are several reasons for wet granulation of pharmaceutical mixtures. An increase in particle size leads to an improvement in fluidity. The wet granulation process physically binds the mixed particles, thereby reducing the chance of separation of substances and causing possible dosing uniformity problems. Another reason for granulation is to reduce the possibility of separation of the pharmaceutical substance and/or excipients.
Granulation technology always guarantees good flow properties and a uniform bulk density of the powder before compression, which is especially important in pharmaceutical development, and also reduces the risk of delamination by creating multi-component granules with a more uniform composition compared to a powder mixture.