bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Molecular Ball Joints: Mechanochemical Perturbation of Bullvalene Hardy-Cope Rearrangements in Polymer Networks
Authors: Sun Peiguan , Pomfret Meredith , Elardo Matthew , Chakma Progyateg , Keating Sheila , Chen Chuqiao , Wu Yunze , Bell Rowina , Rowan Stuart , Golder Matthew
Published: March 2024

The solution-state fluxional behavior of bullvalene, first investigated over 60 years ago, has fascinated physical organic and supramolecular chemists alike. Little effort, however, has been put into investigating bullvalene applications in the bulk, partially due to difficulties in characterizing such dynamic systems. To address this fundamental knowledge gap, herein we probe whether bullvalene Hardy-Cope rearrangements can be mechanically perturbed in bulk polymer networks. We first demonstrate the impact of bullvalene fluxionality in bulk thermoset elastomers using modulated differential scanning calorimetry; enhanced enthalpic relaxation events are observed in the non-reversing heat flow for bullvalene-containing materials relative to “static” control networks. Then, we use dynamic mechanical analysis to demonstrate that the activation barrier to glass transition is significantly elevated for bullvalene-containing materials (ca. 90 kcal/mol) relative to “static” control networks (ca. 50 kcal/mol). Furthermore, bullvalene rearrangements can be “mechanically activated” at low temperature in the glassy region; such behavior facilitates energy dissipation (at least ca. 3-fold increase in hysteresis energy) and polymer chain alignment to stiffen the material (at least ca. 2-fold increase in Young’s modulus) under load. Collectively, this work showcases bullvalene as a reversible chemical mechanophore in the modulation of viscoelastic behaviors.
Heterogeneous rights
Authors: Black Robert
Published: March 2024

This paper explores the complex landscape of sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) politics in Brazil, and the country’s promotion of these human rights norms internationally. Despite Brazil’s image as a trailblazer in LGBTQ+ rights and inclusion, activists are challenged domestically by legislative hurdles and conservative movements. Brazil’s challenging domestic situation stands in stark contrast with the country’s role as a prominent advocate for SOGI norms internationally. This paper unpacks these contradictions and compares Brazil’s trajectory with those of Argentina and South Africa. A closer look at SOGI human rights norms in the Brazilian context reveals diverse pathways to human rights norm promotion. Despite setbacks, Brazil’s experience offers insights into the resilience of human rights advocacy and the potential for transformative change, advocating for a nuanced understanding of SOGI politics amidst diverse actors and contexts.
NGHIÊN CỨU XÁC ĐỊNH ĐỒNG THỜI CHÌ VÀ CADIMI TRONG MÔI TRƯỜNG NƯỚC BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP VON-AMPE HÒA TAN SỬ DỤNG ĐIỆN CỰC BIẾN TÍNH BiF/ErGO-GCE
Authors: Luyện Nguyễn Đình , Trang Hà Thùy , Vũ Hồ Xuân Anh , Phong Nguyễn Hải
Published: March 2024

Hiện nay, phương pháp von-ampe hòa tan anot xung vi phân (DP-ASV) sử dụng điện cực biến tính được cho là có độ chọn lọc, độ nhạy cao và giá thành rẻ. Trong nghiên cứu này, điện cực glassy carbon được biến tính bằng graphene oxide dạng khử kết hợp với màng bismuth in situ (BiFE/ErGO-GCE) để xác định đồng thời Cd(II) và Pb(II) trong môi trường nước. Một số thông số đã được nghiên cứu: lượng vật liệu graphene oxide, nồng độ của Bi(III) và thông số của phương pháp DP-ASV. Giới hạn phát hiện của Cd(II) và Pb(II) được xác định là 1,50 ppb và 1,39 ppb. Thêm vào đó, điện cực biến tính BiFE/ErGO-GCE cũng được áp dụng xác định đồng thời Cd(II) và Pb(II) trong hai mẫu nước sông Hương và An Cựu. Kết quả được so sánh với phương pháp khối phổ plasma cảm ứng cho kết quả có ý nghĩa.
The Decline of the Irish Language in the Nineteenth Century
Authors: Sanders Joey
Published: March 2024

The Irish language has a complicated past and a delicate future. Much of the language’s past and eventual decline occurred during and due to events that began during the nineteenth century. This paper explores the introduction of English language laws in Ireland as well as the tactics employed by the English to eliminate the Irish language and its speakers from the island as a whole. Although the decline of the Irish language in the nineteenth century was steep, Ireland did not go without attempts to retain and revitalize the Irish language against the efforts of the English settler government. This paper will summarize these events and efforts as well as explore the immediate and long-term effects which occurred in Ireland as its language was swept away.
The Hypocrisy of the Monroe Doctrine
Authors: Vastano Alexander
Published: March 2024

On December 2, 1823, the fifth President of the United States, James Monroe, announced the most important declaration regarding American foreign policy. His seventh annual message to Congress, more commonly known as the Monroe Doctrine, asserted the Western Hemisphere as America’s rightful sphere of influence. This paper argues how later federal administrations, under John Tyler and James K. Polk, manipulated the Monroe Doctrine’s terms to justify territorial expansion across North America. By examining four instances of American imperialism during the mid-nineteenth century, including the Texas Annexation, the Oregon Treaty, the Mexican-American War, and Cuban-American relations, this paper addresses how the United States turned a defensive declaration into an aggressive policy fueling socioeconomic and territorial gains. Although American hegemony in the Western Hemisphere remains undoubted, in great part due to the Monroe Doctrine, an insight into its controversial origins demonstrates the ironic nature of present-day American foreign policy. As global geopolitical tensions between the West, China, and Russia increase, the Monroe Doctrine may perhaps reemerge as a focal point in the United States’ grand strategy.
The Effect of Arthroscopic Microfracture in the Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis Combined with Cartilage Damage
Authors: Li Zongwei
Published: March 2024

Objective: To observe the specific effect of arthroscopic microfracture treatment on patients with ankle osteoarthritis and cartilage damage. Methods: 60 patients with ankle osteoarthritis combined with cartilage damage treated in our hospital from January 2022 to December 2022 were selected and divided into the control group and the experimental group using the random number table method, each with 30 cases. Subjects in the experimental group were treated with arthroscopic microfracture, while subjects in the control group were treated with conventional surgery. Results: After the intervention, the total treatment effectiveness of the experimental group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05); the inflammatory factor levels in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05); the pain scores of the experimental group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05); the quality of life in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: During the treatment process of the experimental group, patients with ankle osteoarthritis combined with cartilage damage were given arthroscopic microfracture therapeutic intervention, and the post-treatment effect was relatively good. After treatment and intervention, the patients’ symptoms were significantly relieved, the inflammatory reaction was improved, the pain was reduced, and the quality of life was enhanced.
Clinical Efficacy of Needle-Knife Therapy Combined with Muscle Energy Technique in the Treatment of Lateral Epicondylitis of the Humerus
Authors: Zhou Zugang , Wang Yue , Su Ling , Zhang Zhao , Yuan Xiuli
Published: March 2024

Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of needle-knife therapy combined with muscle energy technique in treating external humeral epicondylitis and analyze its advantages. Method: 71 patients with lateral epicondylitis of the humerus were randomly divided into an experimental group (n = 36 cases, needle-knife therapy combined with muscle energy technique) and a control group (n = 35 cases, electroacupuncture therapy combined with muscle energy technique) using a random number method. The visual analog scale (VAS) scores, Mayo elbow performance score (MEPS), Barthel index (BI) scores, and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) scores were compared between the two groups before and after treatment and during follow-up. Results: At the end of the treatment and follow-up period, within the same group, the VAS score decreased (P < 0.05), while the MEPS, BI index score, and SAS score increased (P < 0.05). In intergroup comparison, the VAS scores of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group; the MEPS, BI index score, and SAS score did not show statistically significant differences between groups at each time point (P > 0.05). Conclusion: The combination of needle-knife therapy and muscle energy technique in treating lateral epicondylitis of the humerus has advantages such as good analgesic effect, less treatment frequency, and consolidated long-term efficacy, which is worthy of further research and promotion.
Reflexões de professores participantes de um espaço formativo: a pesquisa como modo de aprender e ensinar
Authors: Galle Lorita Aparecida Veloso , Justina Lourdes Aparecida Della
Published: March 2024

No presente estudo, buscou-se responder a pergunta: como a participação de professores em um espaço formativo que proporciona aprimoramento didático/metodológico pode ampliar suas concepções da pesquisa como princípio educativo? Trata-se de uma investigação com abordagem qualitativa do tipo exploratória. Os participantes foram 10 professores de um curso de formação continuada, e as informações foram produzidas a partir de um questionário on-line, sendo analisadas por meio da Análise Textual Discursiva. Da análise das informações, emergiram três categorias: (i) ampliação da compreensão sobre a pesquisa; (ii) valorização das perguntas dos estudantes na sala de aula, (iii) mobilização do envolvimento de estudantes no processo de investigação no contexto de sala de aula. Há indicativos da potencialidade de formações que, de modo teórico e prático, abordem a pesquisa como princípio educativo e como forma de possibilitar a reflexão do professor acerca da pesquisa enquanto modo amplo de ensinar e aprender.
READINESS OF PRESCHOOL TEACHERS OF EARLY AGE AND PRESCHOOL CHILDREN TO CREATE ART-COMMUNICATION CLUSTERS
Authors: Polovina Olena , Novoseletska Iryna
Published: March 2024

The article examines the issue of preschool teachers professional training, its artistic component in particular. The need for an innovator teacher's training who, in accordance with the pace of world changes, is ready to modernize the educational process, has been updated; a conscious understanding of the education of a creative, free and multifaceted personality by introducing it to the world of art and possesses the necessary methodological tools. It was noted that an artistic interaction with preschool age children needs a modified logical and sequential support. A theoretical analysis of studying an issue of artistic and creative interaction between teachers and early and preschool age children in native and foreign scientific literature is presented. The position of the need to form preschool children's artistic and creative competence through appealing to their sensory sphere, and the development of empathy is substantiated. The toolkit for tasks implementation of early age and preschool children art-world is revealed, namely, art communication is characterized as a form of integrated interaction between an adult and a child, which contains elements of an artistically productive, musical, theatrical component and in which any of these components can dominate or unfold separately. Effective means of preschool teachers training to conduct art-communication have been determined, in particular, clusters of art-communication (mind map) have been identified according to the algorithm «I hear – see – feel – know – act». The results of the ascertainment stage of the research on the readiness of creation and implementation of art-communication clusters in the educational process of kindergarten by preschool teachers are described. The criteria for the formation of the skills of moderating clusters of art communication by teachers of kindergarten are outlined: motivational-emotional, knowledge-theoretical, reflective-empathetic, practical-active. Empirical research methods are quantitatively and qualitatively characterized: questionnaires using Google form online resource; a method of pedagogical observation of teachers' activities; an interviewing. It was found out that the middle (lateral – close to the middle) and low (juvenile – hidden) levels prevail among the respondents.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE REGIONAL ACCOUNTING FINANCIAL SYSTEM USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEMS ON THE QUALITY OF FINANCIAL REPORTING IN DIBAL VILLAGE NGEMPLAK DISTRICT BOYOLALI
Authors: Utami Wikan Budi , Doaji Doaji , Pratiwi Desy Nur
Published: March 2024

This research is a type of quantitative research that aims to determine the effect of the regional accounting financial system, the use of information technology, and the internal control system on the quality of financial reports in the village of Dibal Ngemplak Boyolali. The type of data used in this study is primary data obtained directly from respondents by distributing questionnaires and literature. The sample of this research is all the apparatus of Dibal Ngemplak Boyolali Village, totaling 60 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The data in this study were processed using SPSS IBM Statistics Software Version 18. The results of this study revealed that the influence of the regional accounting financial system, the use of information technology, and the internal control system had an effect on the quality of the financial reports of the Dibal Ngempalk Boyolali Village Government.

Keywords: Regional Financial Accounting System, Utilization of Information Technology, Internal Control Systems, Quality of Financial Reports
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: AN OVERVIEW OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON FIRM VALUE
Authors: Arbaina Fairuz Fawwazia , Hapsari Ira , Wahyuni Sri , Dirgantari Novi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of Corporate Governance (CG) on firm value with financial performance as a moderating variable. CG is proxied by institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and an audit committee. Financial performance is proxied by Return On Asset (ROA). The population used are conventional commercial banks listed on the IDX for 2019-2022, with 172 sample data from 43 banks determined based on purposive sampling. The results showed that institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and audit committee do not affect firm value. Financial performance cannot moderate the influence of institutional and managerial ownership on firm value. Financial performance can moderate the influence of the audit committee on firm value. Meanwhile, financial performance can moderate the influence of the audit committee on firm value.
THE ROLE OF E-TRUST AND BRAND IMAGE ON REPURCHASE INTENTION SHOPEE FOOD
Authors: Afridhianika Annisa Nugraheni , Harisudin Mohamad , Handayani Sugiharti Mulya
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the impact of E-trust and brand image on the association between E-Service Quality and sales promotion about Shopee Food consumer repurchase intention. The research methodology used is quantitative, with the sampling technique being convenience sampling. A total of 105 students from universities in Surakarta were selected as the research subjects. Research analysis employs PLS-Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings of this study indicate that E-Service Quality, sales promotion, brand image, and E-Trust have a favourable and statistically significant impact on repurchase intention. The association between E-Service Quality and sales promotion and Shopee Food consumer repurchase intention is influenced by Brand image and E-Trust. The findings of this study can inform marketing strategies for marketplace platforms by optimizing E-Service Quality, sales promotion, Brand Image, and trust. These characteristics have been empirically shown to enhance consumer repurchase intention.
THE INFLUENCE OF OPERATIONAL CASH FLOW, LEVELS OF DEBT, AND FIRM SIZE ON EARNINGS PERSISTENCE (EMPIRICAL STUDY OF PROPERTY AND REAL ESTATE COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE, 2019-2021)
Authors: Damayanty Prisila , Astuti Dyah Puji
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of Operational Cash Flow, Debt Level and Firm Size on Earnings Persistence. The population used in this research is all Property and Real Estate Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2021. The sample in this study was 36 units using purposive sampling method. Testing the hypothesis in this study using multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 26. The results of this study indicate that Operational Cash Flow and Firm Size have a significant positive effect on earnings persistence, while the level of debt has no significant effect on earnings persistence and. Operational Cash Flow, Debt Level and Firm S simultaneously have a significant effect on earnings persistence.

Keywords: Earning Persistence, Operating Cash Flow, Debt Level and Firm Size
Organizational Culture, Leadership, Competency as Determinants of Employee Performance City Government of Surakarta City: Motivation as a Mediating Variable
Authors: Darmanto Darmanto , Rahayu Basuki Sri , Susilo Joko
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to provide empirical evidence of Organizational Culture, Leadership Competence as determinants of Surakarta City Government Employee Performance through Motivation Using the convenience sampling method, 40 respondents were selected as the sample. Then performed an analysis of the data obtained in the form of instrument test, validity test, reliability test, linearity test, path analysis, t test, F test, determination coefficient test (R²) The results of this research show that organizational culture and competence have no effect on motivation, while leadership has a significant positive effect. Organizational culture and leadership have no effect on performance, while competence has a positive and significant effect. Motivation mediates the influence of organizational culture and leadership on organizational performance but does not mediate competence

Keywords: Competence, Leadership, Organizational Culture, Motivation, Performance.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROMOTING HYDROPONIC VEGETABLES AND PRODUCTS THROUGH INSTAGRAM WITH BRAND AWARENESS AS A MODERATING VARIABLE AT PT. KEBUN SAYUR
Authors: Rahmawati Alya Firda , Nurhadi Eko , Setyadi Taufik
Published: March 2024

PT. Kebunsayur Surabaya promotes hydroponic vegetables and processed products on Instagram but has yet to achieve widespread reach. Popular posts based on monthly reports only get 29 likes; this figure is relatively low for a business account. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of social media Instagram @kebunsayursurabaya using the EPIC Model and analyze the influence of promotional effectiveness on the volume of consumer purchases of vegetables and hydroponic preparations moderated by brand awareness. The research method used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS), especially with the WarpPLS 8.0 program. Primary data was collected through a questionnaire with a sample of 55 respondents taken using techniques non-probability sampling, namely purposive sampling. The research results show that the promotion of Kebunsayur Surabaya via Instagram is very effective, with a value of 4.39. The effectiveness of the promotion has a positive and significant effect on purchase volume with a path coefficient value of 0,454 and brand awareness moderates the effectiveness of promotion on purchase volume positively and significantly with a path coefficient value of 0,223
Upaya Manajemen Hipertensi pada Pasien Perempuan 46 Tahun dengan Pendekatan Pelayanan Kedokteran Keluarga
Authors: Savitri Dhannisa Ika , Zara Noviana , Fardian Nur , Mardiati Mardiati , Fitriani Julia , Siregar Sarah Rahmayani , Syafridah Anita , Ikhsan Ridhalul , Zahara Cut Ita , Muna Zurratul , Dewi Rahmia
Published: March 2024

Hipertensi merupakan tekanan darah persisten dengan tekanan sistoliknya diatas 140 mmHg dan diastoliknya diatas 90 mmHg. Di Indonesia, perkiraan jumlah kasus hipertensi sebanyak 63.309.620 jiwa, sedangkan angka kematian terkait hipertensi di Indonesia sebanyak 427.218 jiwa. Hipertensi terjadi pada kelompok umur 31-44 tahun (31,6%),  45-54 tahun (45,3%),  55-64 tahun (55,2%). Pasien Ny. E datang ke Puskesmas Dewantara dengan keluhan nyeri kepala sejak 1 minggu yang lalu dan memberat 2 hari ini. Pasien mengatakan bahwa nyeri dirasakan seperti berdenyut diseluruh kepala. Keluhan memberat saat pasien beraktivitas dan makan makanan yang asin atau berlemak. Keluhan tidak berkurang walaupun pasien istirahat. Selain keluhan tersebut, pasien juga mengeluhkan badan yang  terasa lemas walaupun pasien tidak melakukan aktivitas yang berat. Keluhan lemas ini dirasakan muncul bersamaan dengan keluhan nyeri kepala, yaitu sejak 1 minggu yang lalu. Keluhan tersebut menyebabkan pasien sulit untuk melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Sejak 1 minggu terakhir pasien tidak mengonsumsi obat darah tingginya. Pada pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan tekanan darah pasien yaitu, 173/106 mmHg dengan status gizi obesitas. Berdasarkan anamnesis dan pemeriksaan pasien didiagnosa mengalami Hipertensi grade II dengan Obesitas. Data primer diperoleh melalui autoanamnesa dan pemeriksaan fisik dengan melakukan kunjungan rumah, mengisi family folder, dan mengisi berkas pasien. Penilaian dilakukan berdasarkan diagnosis holistik awal, proses, dan akhir kunjungan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Intervensi yang dilakukan diantaranya adalah edukasi tentang penyebab hipertensi kepada keluarganya, edukasi tentang modifikasi gaya hidup dan tatalaksana penyakit tersebut serta menjelaskan komplikasi yang mungkin timbul dari penyakit pasien agar pasien berobat secara teratur dan melakukan upaya pencegahan.
PELAKSANAAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PADA PROYEK GEDUNG RUSUNAWA YAYASAN ALMUSLIM KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Sakura Royanna , Putra Reza , Masrura Delfian , Sazali Munawir
Published: March 2024

Employment agency such as construction companies must maintain and provide the health of employees, this health comprehensively includes the physical and mental health of workers. Poor worker health can have unfavorable effects for both the worker and the company. Occupational health programs can be carried out by creating a healthy work environment. In the implementation, the occupational health program is always followed by an occupational safety program because the two programs are interrelated in the maintenance of workers. Occupational safety is safety related to the use of the latest technology such as machines, work equipments, materials and processing, the foundation of the place and the environment and steps of the work. Occupational safety and health can help make workers feel comfortable, safe and secure in carrying out the obligations to the company. The purpose of this research was to determine the application of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) and the comfort level of workers at PT. Wandra Cipta Engineering Consultant in the tenement (Rusunawa) building project of the Almuslim foundation, Bireuen Regency. The research method used in this research was a quantitative method including surveys, questionnaires and interviews while data processing was done by using SPSS software version 25. The results of the research indicated that Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) and the comfort level of workers at PT. Wandra Cipta Engineering Consultant in the tenement (Rusunawa) building project of the Almuslim foundation, Bireuen Regency was very comfortable. This can be seen from the results of data processing on occupational safety and health, it was found that 58.57% of the respondents agreed and the reliability test was 0.724 and 0.843. respectively
EVALUASI UNJUK KERJA ALAT PENUKAR KALOR JENIS CONCENTRIC DENGAN VARIASI KECEPATAN ALIRAN FLUIDA KERJA
Authors: Nugraha Andra , Asnawi A
Published: March 2024

Heat transfer is a science of heat transfer energy that is indispensable for analyzing the heat transfer process. One type of heat exchanger that is widely used is the Concentric heat exchanger. From the explanation of the theory that the influence of increasing the flow velocity of the cold fluid will affect the increase in the value of the performance of the heat exchanger.  Therefore, this influence will provide an increase in heat transfer performance, especially at the heat transfer rate, (Q), heat transfer coefficient (U), and also heat transfer effectiveness (ε). By increasing the variation in the flow velocity of cold fluid by setting the temperature of the hot fluid (Thi) at 45°C and the temperature of the cold fluid (Tci) at 27°C and also made constant up to the highest velocity variation in the cold fluid. From the most minimum performance value at a cold fluid flow rate of 0.067 m/s to 0.134 m/s  in the concentric heat exchanger type, performance values were obtained including the heat transfer rate (Q) from 714.09 Watts to 1111.51 Watts on the heat side and 619.89 Watts to 901.83 Watts on the cold side, for the heat transfer coefficient (U) a value of 337.90 W / m2 was obtained. C to 405.38 W/m2. C , and for the effectiveness (ε) which was originally 29% to 43%.
On tradition, criticism, and green marketing
Authors: Bengtson Erik , Mossberg Oskar
Published: March 2024

Reviewer Frederik Appel Olsen takes issue with the approach we present in The Virtues of Green Marketing: A Constructive Take on Corporate Rhetoric (Palgrave Macmillan). In this response, we point out three aspects where Appel Olsen paints a misleading picture of our book. They concern a) the role of history in contemporary thinking, b) the role of Aristotle in our argumentation, and c) the legitimate place of rhetorical criticism. Thus, our response treats fundamental questions for the field of rhetoric.
Effect of Particle Size and Citric Acid Concentration on the Yield and pH of Butterfly Flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) Extract
Authors: Cahyono Nilam , Kasim Anwar , Dewi Kurnia Harlina
Published: March 2024

This research aimed to determine the effect of differences in butterfly pea flower particle size and citric acid concentration on butterfly pea flower extraction, including yield and pH value analysis. The results showed that the particle size of butterfly pea flowers and the concentration of citric acid affected the yield. pH analysis showed that only treatments with different concentrations of citric acid affected the pH of butterfly pea flower extract. The highest yield in the treatment (7.52) and the highest pH (4,74). The above treatment can only be used for acidic food products, and citric acid can be replaced with food additives that lower the pH value but do not affect the taste so that it can be applied to all types of food.
Developing canonical ‘safe researcher’ training materials for trusted research environments
Authors: Wiltshire Deborah
Published: March 2024

Social science and humanities research infrastructures allow the sharing and safe use of confidential, sensitive data for research via physical safe havens. In recent years there has been a shift towards virtual data enclaves or Remote Desktop systems that offer fewer physical controls. These controls need to be replaced with other safeguards, including mandatory ‘Safe Researcher’ training. This training aims to ensure that researchers are equipped with the knowledge required to use secure data safely. Developing training is resource intensive so canonical training materials are an economical approach to providing standardized, high-quality training.
The Social Sciences and Humanities Open Cloud project deliverable ‘Training materials of workshop for secure data facility professionals ́ had two objectives. The first was the development of a set of canonical training materials that Trusted Research Environments (TREs) could use as a framework on which to build their own training course. The second objective was to hold a virtual workshop where the training materials could be demonstrated to a credible audience to gather feedback to inform the future development of the materials.
We have now developed the canonical materials, building on the wealth of expertise and experience of UK-based TREs. These training materials were then demonstrated at a virtual, two-hour Stakeholder Workshop that we organized in September 2021. Following our demonstration of the materials, we facilitated small group discussions to gather vital feedback. The discussion groups formed a consensus that the materials were both comprehensive and clearly structured and would be a valuable resource to the TRE community.
Dynamic Modelling Analysis on The Effectiveness of Coastal Land Resources for Aquaculture Activities Utilization
Authors: Ariadi Heri , Madusari Benny Diah , Mardhiyana Dewi
Published: March 2024

Coastal areas are considered biodiversity zones. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of land use on aquaculture productivity rate in coastal areas using a dynamic modeling analysis system. This study was conducted in the Pekalongan Province. Water quality parameters and qualitative research data were obtained from an in-depth survey. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using dynamic modeling analysis. The results of this study indicate that the level of coastal land use has a variable relationship with the productivity rate of aquaculture. Based on the causal loop model, it could be analyzed that the social, environmental conditions in coastal areas were described as continuing to experience quantification of population increase and environmental utilization rates. Overall, the productivity level of aquaculture cultivation in coastal areas tended to decrease along with the increasing value of productive land use accompanied by increased inputs and the number of human resource populations in coastal areas. The optimal inclusion of this study was that the optimal land use level would impact the productivity management level of aquaculture cultivation in coastal areas. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the optimal utilization of coastal land greatly impacted the management of the productivity level of aquaculture cultivation, which was carried out in an integrated manner. Furthermore, the analysis of the dynamic modeling system also illustrated the increasing social-environmental conditions in coastal land utilization.
Respon Amerika Serikat dalam Menyeimbangkan Kekuatan Cina Melalui AUKUS dalam Klaim Kedaulatan Cina di Laut Cina Selatan
Authors: Santoso Dimas Idham , Munir Ahmad Mubarak , Dewanto Pamungkas Ayudhaning
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the formation of AUKUS as a new defense pact as the United States' response to China's unilateral claim of sovereignty in the South China Sea. The lack of presence of the United States, which for the last few decades has been too busy with its military operations in the Middle East region, has given China more freedom to carry out aggressive maneuvers in the Asia Pacific region which has then created an imbalance of power due to China's military strength being far superior to that of the alliance countries. United States in Asia such as the Philippines and Australia. In this research, a qualitative approach was used which aims to understand the phenomenon of events experienced by the subject through descriptions. Furthermore, this research uses the Balance of Power Theory and the Concept of Detterence as analytical tools to understand the material raised in this research. The results of this research show that AUKUS was formed due to the decline of the United States in various sectors which coincided with the rise of China as a new superpower. It is hoped that the selection of Australia and the UK in this collaboration will provide additional support to pressure China in the South China Sea through short-term and long-term programs.
Analisis Kebijakan Pemberian Bantuan Militer Amerika Serikat kepada Ukraina Selama Masa Invasi Rusia 2022
Authors: Alifiobono Adeva , Anam Syaiful , Sabilla Kinanti Rizsa
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the policy of providing United States military assistance to Ukraine during the 2022 Russian invasion. The policy of the United States deciding to provide military assistance to Ukraine to help Ukraine resist the Russian invasion drew reactions from the international community as well as from Russia itself. This study aims to analyze this in the context of: exploring the types of assistance, the reasons & objectives behind policy making, and their implications for the relationship between the United States and Russia. This study will use the Rational Actor Model Theory to analyze the reasons behind the policy of granting military to Ukraine by the United States which has considered all available viewpoints, alternatives, and solutions so as to achieve the highest objectives of the policy. In looking at the goals to be achieved by the United States in policy making, the concept of national interest will provide insight into what the United States’ intended goals behind their policy of providing military assistance to Ukraine. The results indicate that the given aid is an investment whose benefits outweighs its costs, as well as the United States justifying their aid provision to Ukraine under defense, ideological and economic interests
Proses Pengeringan Benih Semangka Non-Biji Dengan Memanfaatkan Panas Tray Dryer
Authors: Soekarno Siswoyo , Indarto Indarto , Bahariawan Amal , Dharmawan Agus , Pamungkas Achmad Ivo Joan , Arjasari Nova Sulung
Published: March 2024

Penelitian mempunyai tujuan merancang dan menilai kemampuan aliran panas pada pengeringan tray dryer untuk menunjang proses pemasokan benih semangka non-biji. Peneliti bekerja sama dengan petani Desa Seputih Mayang Jember yang bermitra dengan perushaan produsen benih PT East West Seed Indonesia. Pengeringan tray dryer yang tersusun atas rangka, dinding triplek, sumber pemanas, rongga pembuangan udara, rak, thermostat, blower, serta alat pengukur temperatur digital; sirkulasi panas bergerak dengan zig-zag. Penentuan panas pada pengeringan dengan mengukur pergantian temperatur pada setiap rak. Rak 1 (bawah) mendapatkan panas paling signifikan daripada rak lebih atas. Untuk menurunkan kadar air sebesar 12%, mesin pengering mengonsumsi energi sebesar 2,272 kWh atau setara dengan 8179,5 kJ, sementara kalor yang dilepas selama pengeringan adalah sebesar 1603,800 kJ. Sehingga, didapat efisiensi mesin pengering sebesar 19,59%.
Wakaf Uang Beserta Manfaatnya di Tinjau Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Perbankan Syariah
Authors: - Haeratun
Published: March 2024

In the modern economic today,  money play the important role in determining the community economic activities of a state. Beside function as exchange tool and value standard,  money is a main capital for the economic that need not money in funding its development. Based on this expression is got a description on the importance of wakaf in the Muslim communities the role of money in the economic today. However, large potential of zakat is not maximize by the wakaf management. Whereas it has good potential to increase social welfare of Muslim communities, mainly the currency waiaf. Since it strategic for the economic Muslim societies, the currency wakaf should be   developed.   

Fortunately, the legality of the currency wakaf remain debatable in faqih sircle, particularly related to the eternity of the wakaf object. This view basically  is not regardless from the logical consequence of zakat as the â€œsadaqah jariahâ€ with its word flow continually till hereafter.
Konstitusionalitas Penyadapan (Interception) Dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Dari Sudut Pandang Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Alam Nur
Published: March 2024

Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai The Guardian of Constitutions sekaligus pula sebagai lembaga yang dapat melindungi hak asasi manusia berwenang menguji Pasal 31 ayat (4) UU No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 5/PUU-VIII/2010 menyatakan bahwa sejatinya penyadapan (interception) adalah sebuah perbuatan melawan hukum. Hal ini dikarenakan penyadapan merupakan sebuah tindakan yang melanggar privasi orang lain dan oleh karenanya melanggar hak asasi manusia (HAM). Pengaturan penyadapan melalui Peraturan Pemerintah adalah tidak tepat. Bentuk Peraturan Pemerintah hanya merupakan pengaturan administratif dan tidak memiliki kewenangan untuk menampung pembatasan atas HAM.
Kajian Normatif Perencanaan Penataan Ruang dan Penatagunaan Tanah
Authors: - Arba , Syapruddin L. , Wagian Diangsa
Published: March 2024

This research aims to normatively study and analyze the governmentâ€™s obligation to make spatial planning and land use management; and also to review and analyze the legal conception of spatial planning and land use management in accordance with the legislations existing in Indonesia. This study is normative, i.e. a research which examines the fundamentals/principles of law, review the norms and legal concepts regulating spatial planning and land use management. This research applies normative approach; there are statute approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach. It uses library resources which consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The research discovers that government is required to establish spatial planning and land use management on the basis of philosophical, juridical, and empirical foundations. Furthermore, spatial planning is a process to determine the spatial structure and pattern which covers the arrangement and establishment of the spatial plan. While the land use management is a pattern of the land use management which covers possession, use and utilization of land which constitute land use consolidation through institutional arrangements associated with the use of land as an integrated system for the benefit of a fair society. Spatial planning and land use management is an integral and inseparable, as land use management is part of the spatial plan, so that they are actually under the same legal basis. This research recommends that spatial planning and land use management should fully be committed to create the spatial and land utilization and also natural resources effectively and efficiently.
Dasar Konstitusional Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang dan Batasan Pengaturannya
Authors: Purnomo Chrisdianto Eko
Published: March 2024

The provisions of Article 22 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution is the cornerstone of the constitutional President in determining Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (decree). However, in practice, the right of the President establishes decree can not be measured objectively about matters of urgency requirement that force. Whereas decree degree and have the same legal force with the Act. It is therefore necessary limits of determination decree by the President in order to avoid abuse of power. It is important, from the point of a government based on the Constitution (constitutionalism), with a tap on the point of fixing restriction decree pursuant to Article 22 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution which should only regulate in the public administration (administratiefrechtelijk). Moreover, the restrictions implemented by applying the mechanism of checks and balances between the organs of state institutions, namely strengthening the supervisory function of the House of Representatives of the establishment decree by the President in accordance with Article 22 paragraph (2) and (3) of the 1945 Constitution.
Penegakan Hukum Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Keselamatan Lalu Lintas
Authors: Setiawan Yudhi
Published: March 2024

From the accidents and traffic violations data collected by the Traffic Directorate of the Legal Construction Unit of Indonesian Police and from our daily observations, they give a description that traffic safety rate and the rate of public obedience to the traffic law / order is very poor. If there is no strategic measure taken to improve safety rate and improve public obedience tothe law, therefore, it will cause great losses, not only lives and properties, it also cause economic loss. The objectives of this research are to find out how the condition of the recent traffic safety and the rate of public obedience to the law is, to find out what factors influencing the condition of traffic safety and the rate of public obedience to the law are, and to find out what the strategic conception of law enforcement able to improve traffic safety and the of public obedience to the law is.
Efektivitas Penerapan Sanksi Denda Terhadap Tindak Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Studi di Pengadilan Negeri Mataram
Authors: Zainuddin Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The state is responsible for safety of every citizen. Safety frommany dangers that threaten life and soul, no metter how every citizen should be protected. Occasionally, the state efforts are accepted by citizen as something excessive. Thus, it is not uncommon in practice cause reactionsas the pros and cons in public without seeing and understands what the base objectives of the state efforts. Moreover, the state with legislative powers through various waysto protect the security and safety of citizens, one of them with the establishment of various laws and regulations intended to preserve and protect life and soul of citizens. Related to policies of penalty sanctions in LawNumber 22 Year 2009 regarding Traffic and Road Transportation, that was one of the government's efforts to protect the citizens. On the other side, with relatively high nominal fines which can make new problems, including the increasing number of violations that did by the perpetrators of road transport driver themselves.
Kewenangan Daerah Otonom Dalam Menjalankan Fungsi Pemerintahan Di Indonesia
Authors: - Sarkawi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of writing this article is to determine the autonomous regional authority in carrying out the functions of government in Indonesia . Results and conclusions in this paper is the autonomous regional authority in carrying out the functions of government in Indonesia is in the form of government affairs concurrent authority regulated in Law Number 23 Year 2014 concerning regional governments. The concurrent administration affairs consisting of Government Affairs and Government Affairs Mandatory options. Mandatory Government Affairs consisting of Government Affairs with regard to Basic Services and Government Affairs that are not related to the Basic Service. While the Mandatory Government Affairs relating to Basic Services are partially Mandatory Government Affairs substance is a Basic Service .
Penerapan Asas Sederhana Dan Terjangkau Dalam Proses Pendaftaran Hak Atas Tanah Secara Sporadik Di Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: - Zaelani
Published: March 2024

Government regulation No. 24 1997 on the land registry, in section 2 mentioned that the land registry implemented bersasarkan some of the principle of which the principle of simple and affordable. principle simple intended to the provisions of anyway and procedure can easily be conceived by the parties concerned, especially the holder of land rights. then the principle of affordable intended affordability for parties that require especially with regard needs and the ability of class of economic weak. in particular the people in the district Lombok Western, the implementation of the principle that has not been in accordance with what to expect. in peroses registration land rights through sporadic still takes a long time and cost expensive.
Eksistensi Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 02 Tahun 2012 Tentang Penyesuaian Batasan Tindak Pidana Ringan Dan Jumlah Denda Dalam KUHP
Authors: Okamahendra N.
Published: March 2024

This research to know and analyze the existence of PERMA No. 02 Year 2012 on Adjustment of Limitation of Criminal Act and Number of Penalties in Criminal Code with limited scope to review and analyze the existence of PERMA No. 02 Year 2012. This research is normative law research. The approach used is the approach of legislation, conceptual approach, philosophy approach, and case approach. Technique of collecting legal material with literature study. After that the processing of legal materials by systematization and then done logical, systematic, and interpretative reasoning with analytical descriptive analysis and draw deductive conclusions. Substantially the provisions in PERMA No. 02 Year 2012 has converted the concept of Criminal Crime especially on the limit of object value of loss of case to Rp. 2.500.000, - (two million five hundred thousand rupiah) and or a fine of up to seven million five hundred thousand rupiah and minor insult. The Articles of the Penal Code converted in the PERMA are 364, 373, 379, 384, 407 paragraph (1) and 482 of the Criminal Code. The position of PERMA in the hierarchy of the Laws and Regulations in Indonesia is as an internal regulation because of its binding power which only covers the environment of an institution so that it has no validity for other agencies and has juridical consequences.
Implikasi Hukum Blanko Akta Ppat Setelah Di Keluarkannya Peraturan Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional (Perkaban) Nomor 8 Tahun 2012
Authors: Wardani Dian Eka Nurul , Wibowo Gatot Dwi Hendro , - Sahnan
Published: March 2024

The PPAT deed is one of the main sources for the maintenance of land registration in Indonesia, which serves to ensure legal certainty of the occurrence of a legal act of transition and the imposition of the Mortgage Rights. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal implications of  PPAT form deed after the enactment of Regulation of the Head of National Land Agency (Agreement) No. 8 of 2012. This research is Normative legal research. This study used a statutory approach, conceptual approach and sociological approach. Technique of collecting legal materials through literature study after that done the processing of legal materials with logical and systematic reasoning and analyzed descriptively qualitative and draw deductive conclusions. Based on the result of research of inconsistency in arranging the form of PPAT deed after the issuance of Regulation of Head of National Land Agency (Agreement) Number 8 Year 2012 and its solution if the rules Regulation of Head of  National Land Agency (Agreement) Number 8 Year 2012 which is not in accordance with its application. The existence of Regulation of Head of National Land Agency Number 8 Year 2012 About Amendment of Regulation of State Minister of Agrarian / Head of National Land Agency Number 3 Year 1997 About Regulation of Implementation of Government Regulation Number 24 Year 1997 About Land Registration hierarchically higher position than circular letter. In accordance with the principle of  lex superior derogat legi inferior which means higher regulation put aside the low (hierarchy principle) and solution Circular letter issued after Regulation of Head of National Land Agency (Agreement) Number 8 Year 2012 must be revoked / withdrawn.