Das Bild des «anderen» im Werk von Niketas Choniates. Das Beispiel von Peter und Asen
Authors: BASEU-BARABAS Theoni 
Published: November 2014

&nbsp; <p>&nbsp;</p><p>&Theta;&epsilon;ώ&nu;&eta; &Mu;&pi;&alpha;&zeta;&alpha;ί&omicron;&upsilon;-Barabas</p><p>&nbsp;&Eta; &laquo;&Epsilon;&iota;&kappa;ό&nu;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; Ά&lambda;&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon;&raquo; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; έ&rho;&gamma;&omicron; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Nu;&iota;&kappa;ή&tau;&alpha; &Chi;&omega;&nu;&iota;ά&tau;&eta;. &Eta; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;ί&pi;&tau;&omega;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&pi;&alpha;&nu;ά&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Pi;έ&tau;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &Alpha;&sigma;έ&nu; </p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&Mu;&epsilon; &beta;ά&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron; &iota;&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ό &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &rho;&eta;&tau;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ό έ&rho;&gamma;&omicron; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Nu;&iota;&kappa;ή&tau;&alpha; &Chi;&omega;&nu;&iota;ά&tau;&eta; &epsilon;&xi;&epsilon;&tau;ά&zeta;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &omicron; &tau;&rho;ό&pi;&omicron;&sigmaf; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;ί&alpha;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &lambda;&alpha;ώ&nu; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&mu;&epsilon;&tau;έ&chi;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &epsilon;&pi;&alpha;&nu;ά&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Pi;έ&tau;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &Alpha;&sigma;έ&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;&eta; &delta;&iota;ά&rho;&kappa;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &beta;&alpha;&sigma;&iota;&lambda;&epsilon;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;&omicron;ύ &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&rho;&alpha; &Iota;&sigma;&alpha;&alpha;&kappa;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &Beta;' &Alpha;&gamma;&gamma;έ&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon; (1185-1195). &Eta; &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;ή &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά&lambda;&lambda;&eta;&lambda;&omega;&nu; &lambda;έ&xi;&epsilon;&omega;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &epsilon;&kappa;&phi;&rho;ά&sigma;&epsilon;&omega;&nu; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &Beta;&omicron;ύ&lambda;&gamma;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;, &Beta;&lambda;ά&chi;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &Kappa;&omicron;&upsilon;&mu;ά&nu;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&theta;ώ&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &eta; &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&sigma;ή&mu;&alpha;&nu;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &iota;&delta;&iota;&omicron;&tau;&upsilon;&pi;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &omicron;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&mu;έ&nu;&omega;&nu; &chi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&kappa;&tau;&eta;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu; &gamma;&nu;&omega;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&mu;ά&tau;&omega;&nu; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ώ&nu; &tau;&omega;&nu; &lambda;&alpha;ώ&nu; &omicron;&delta;&eta;&gamma;&omicron;ύ&nu; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&pi;έ&rho;&alpha;&sigma;&mu;&alpha; ό&tau;&iota; &omicron; &Nu;&iota;&kappa;ή&tau;&alpha;&sigmaf; &Chi;&omega;&nu;&iota;ά&tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&epsilon;&iota;&delta;&eta;&tau;ά &tau;&omicron;ύ&sigmaf; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&phi;&omicron;&rho;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&iota;&epsilon;ί &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &upsilon;&pi;ό&lambda;&omicron;&iota;&pi;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &xi;έ&nu;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &lambda;&alpha;&omicron;ύ&sigmaf;. &Pi;&alpha;&rho;ά&lambda;&lambda;&eta;&lambda;&alpha;, ό&mu;&omega;&sigmaf;, &alpha;&sigma;&kappa;&epsilon;ί &kappa;&rho;&iota;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&epsilon;&mu;&iota;&kappa;ή &tau;&alpha;&kappa;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&rho;&alpha; &Iota;&sigma;&alpha;&alpha;&kappa;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &Beta;', &tau;&omicron;&nu; &omicron;&pi;&omicron;ί&omicron; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&kappa;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon;&theta;&omicron;ύ&sigma;&epsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;&eta; &delta;&iota;ά&rho;&kappa;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &delta;&epsilon;ύ&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&eta;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&kappa;&sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&epsilon;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;&omega;&nu; &Beta;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;&gamma;ά&rho;&omega;&nu;, &tau;&omicron; &phi;&theta;&iota;&nu;ό&pi;&omega;&rho;&omicron; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; 1187. &Sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&pi;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha;&sigma;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ά &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&sigma;&eta;&mu;&alpha;ί&nu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &eta; &chi;&rho;ή&sigma;&eta; &tau;ό&sigma;&omicron; &kappa;&omicron;&iota;&nu;ό&tau;&upsilon;&pi;&omega;&nu; &epsilon;&kappa;&phi;&rho;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu; &mu;έ&sigma;&omega;&nu; ό&sigma;&omicron; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&phi;&omicron;&rho;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&iota;&eta;&mu;έ&nu;&omega;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;&eta;&nu; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;ί&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&eta; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&tau;&upsilon;&pi;ώ&sigma;&epsilon;&omega;&nu; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&nu;&alpha;&phi;έ&rho;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &epsilon;&nu;&delta;&upsilon;&mu;&alpha;&sigma;ί&alpha;, &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&epsilon;&mu;&iota;&kappa;ή &tau;&alpha;&kappa;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή, &tau;&alpha; &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&epsilon;&mu;&iota;&kappa;ά ή&theta;&eta; ή &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &gamma;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;&rho;&iota;&mu;&alpha;&rho;&gamma;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&tau;&iota;&mu;ή&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &laquo;&alpha;&pi;&omicron;&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&tau;ώ&nu;&raquo;. &Omicron; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ό&sigmaf; &iota;&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ό&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &rho;ή&tau;&omicron;&rho;&alpha;&sigmaf; &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &epsilon;&pi;ί&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &pi;&rho;ό&theta;&upsilon;&mu;&omicron;&sigmaf; &nu;&alpha; &alpha;&nu;&alpha;&gamma;&nu;&omega;&rho;ί&sigma;&epsilon;&iota; &theta;&epsilon;&tau;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &iota;&delta;&iota;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&omicron;&nu; &beta;&omicron;ύ&lambda;&gamma;&alpha;&rho;&omicron; &alpha;&nu;&tau;ί&pi;&alpha;&lambda;&omicron; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &nu;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&eta;&gamma;&omicron;&rho;ή&sigma;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;&omicron;&nu; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ό &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&rho;&alpha; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &alpha;&delta;&rho;ά&nu;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &omicron;&lambda;&iota;&gamma;&omega;&rho;ί&alpha;.</p>