bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What Is Music for Neuroplasticity?
Authors: Papatzikis Efthymios , Rishony Hadas
Published: July 2022

Neuroplasticity has been increasingly discussed in phylo-ontogenetic terms the last few years, with a rising number of studies and scientific publications demonstrating its importance in the whole life span learning, development, and well-being domains. This chapter, focusing specifically on the neuroplastic changes happening in the infant brain when provoked from music, attempts to discuss the basic features and principals permeating this connection, bringing to the fore their combined value in terms of enriched development and extended social inclusion. The chapter content offers a steppingstone to both academics and practitioners alike, upon which they can update, ‘rephrase', and specialize their knowledge in the particular interdisciplinary topic, while further reflecting towards the more sensitive and special in education and development practice contexts.
Assessment of Students With Disabilities in the UAE Toward Thriving in Inclusive Classrooms
Authors: Hemdan Ahmed
Published: July 2022

This chapter addresses the reality of assessment with disabilities in the UAE. A related purpose is to delineate suggestions and strategies that can help in the establishment of a coherent assessment system that strives to accurately identify different disabilities in schools. It presents information relating to how students with disabilities are identified. This entails several steps and different organizations that are involved in the assessment process. It presents information about the provision of inclusion the country and connections to assessment of students with disabilities. Two focus-group discussions were conducted with special education teachers and administrators which explored the participants' views and practices in relation to how students with disabilities in the schools are identified, whether the assessment procedures are sufficient, and requirements of a solid assessment system. The chapter concludes with several suggestions as a framework of developing a comprehensive assessment system that ensures that students with disabilities are not misidentified.
Detection of Cyber Crime Based on Facial Pattern Enhancement Using Machine Learning and Image Processing Techniques
Authors: Jujjuri RamaDevi , Tripathi Arun Kumar , V. S. Chandrika , Majji Sankararao , Prathap Boppuru Rudra , Patnala Tulasi Radhika
Published: July 2022

Cybercrime has several antecedents, including the rapid expansion of the internet and the wide variety of users around the world. It is now possible to use this data for a variety of purposes, whether for profit, non-profit, or purely for the benefit of the individual. As a result, tracing and detecting online acts of terrorism requires the development of a sound technique. Detection and prevention of cybercrime has been the subject of numerous studies and investigations throughout the years. An effective criminal detection system based on face recognition has been developed to prevent this from happening. Principle component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) algorithms can be used to identify criminals based on facial recognition data. Quality, illumination, and vision are all factors that affect the efficiency of the system. The goal of this chapter is to improve accuracy in the facial recognition process for criminal identification over currently used conventional methods. Using proposed hybrid model, we can get the accuracy of 99.9.5%
An Empirical Study of Trade Status and Determinants Between China and “One Belt-One Road” Countries
Authors: Bhuiyan Miraj Ahmed , Nan Zhang Qian , He Xiao Na
Published: July 2022

“One Road-One Belt” (Belt and Road Initiative, BRI), reminiscent of the Silk Road, is a massive infrastructure and trade project initiated by China that would stretch from East Asia to Europe and be recognized by the international community. Despite of criticism of this project, it is considered as an effective tool for promoting regional and bilateral trade deals. In this chapter, the authors have pointed out the problems that hindered the bilateral trade among countries along the route. Based on trade gravity model, bilateral trade model between China and the countries along the “Belt and Road” was empirically tested followed by some suggestions.
An Innovative Facial Emotion Recognition Model Enabled by Optimal Feature Selection Using Firefly Plus Jaya Algorithm
Authors: Devi Bhagyashri , Preetha M. Mary Synthuja Jain
Published: July 2022

This paper intents to develop an intelligent facial emotion recognition model by following four major processes like (a) Face detection (b) Feature extraction (c) Optimal feature selection and (d) Classification. In the face detection model, the face of the human is detected using the viola-Jones method. Then, the resultant face detected image is subjected to feature extraction via (a) LBP (b) DWT (c) GLCM. Further, the length of the features is large in size and hence it is essential to choose the most relevant features from the extracted image. The optimally chosen features are classified using NN. The outcome of NN portrays the type of emotions like Normal, disgust, fear, angry, smile, surprise or sad. As a novelty, this research work enhances the classification accuracy of the facial emotions by selecting the optimal features as well as optimizing the weight of NN. These both tasks are accomplished by hybridizing the concept of FF and JA together referred as MF-JFF. The resultant of NN is the accurate recognized facial emotion and the whole model is simply referred as MF-JFF-NN.
Low-Power Operating Aluminum Nitride Nanowire-Film Ultraviolet Photodetector
Authors: Teker Kasif
Published: July 2022

This work presents the fabrication and testing of a cost-effective, low power consuming, high sensitivity aluminum nitride nanowire-film-based ultraviolet photodetector. Time-dependent dynamics of photocurrent rise and decay have been investigated with varying applied bias ranging from 1 V to 20 V by periodical exposures to 254 nm ultraviolet light. The device shows stable and repeatable photocurrent cycles at low bias voltage of 1V indicating the sensitivity and low power operating capability. Furthermore, the photocurrent increases as the bias voltage increases such that the photocurrent at 20 V is approximately seventeen times larger than that of at 1 V. Despite the relatively long device length, the device reveals a quick response with a rise time of 270 ms. Moreover, the responsivity of the photodetector has been determined as 3.78 mA/W and 0.201 mA/W at 20 V and 1 V, respectively. This study demonstrates the potential of aluminum nitride nanowires for applications in next generation, low power consumption nanoscale optoelectronic devices in advanced communication, flame detection, air purification, ozone sensing, leak detection and other space monitoring.
Magnetic, Optical Properties of Magnetite Nanoparticle Synthesized in Different Parameters
Authors: Abdallah Rusul Mohammed , Al-Haddad Raad M.S.
Published: July 2022

There are many methods for synthesizing magnetite nanoparticles. Most methods take a long time, and the result is undesirable. In this paper a green method was used to synthesize nanoparticles because it takes a short time and is both straightforward and eco-friendly. It is done by adding : =1:2 molar ratio solution with different amounts of extract and different amounts of NaOH solution for 20 min at different temperatures, in hotplate stirrers, to control their relative size. UV-Vis spectroscopy, vibrating sample magnetometer technique (VSM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to characterize the magnetite nanoparticles. The result confirms that the changes in amounts of NaOH and extract led to a change in the pH of a solution and that the increase in amounts of the extract caused the low addition of NaOH. These changes influenced the process of synthesis and characterization. The Uv-vis analysis confirms that the surface plasmon resonance had a highly visible brad peak in the 290–460 nm range, as well as a peak shift to shorter wavelengths (blue shift) with a pH change and a peak shift to longer wavelengths (red shift) with a temperature change. TEM imaging confirms that all the synthesized had a spherical shape with size changed according to a parameter change of within 40–9 nm. Magnetic analysis showed the magnetite nanoparticles synthesized have smaller sizes and are superparamagnetic with the influence of particle size on the magnetic properties, including Hc, Ms, and Mr.
Enhancing Dispersion of Yttria-Stabilized Tetragonal Zirconia Nanopowders with Microwave Solvothermal Synthesis
Authors: Li Hai Tao , Wang Guang Xin , Guo Ming Yi , Cheng Hao Yan , Hu Hao , Lin Zi Han , He Xin Yun
Published: July 2022

Yttria stabilized tetragonal zirconia (Y0.08Zr0.94O2, YSZ) nanopowders were successfully synthesized by microwave solvothermal method (MSM). The synthesizing temperature, holding time and mineralizer concentration were optimized. The crystallization and particle distribution of as-prepared YSZ nanopowders were identified by DSC/TG, XRD, FESEM, TEM, FTIR, DLS, and BET. The dispersion of YSZ nanopowders dried by different methods and modified by polyethyleneimine (PEI) was analyzed and discussed. The results show that the PEI modified samples have the best dispersion, and the dispersion of freeze-dried samples is better than that of traditional dried ones. The particle size of the PEI modified samples calculated from the surface area determined by BET is 15.7 nm, which is consistent with that determined by TEM (16.5 nm), but slightly smaller than that calculated by the Scherrer formula according to XRD (22.3 nm). This may be attributed to the different testing principles in these methods.
Open Source Initiatives in Public Libraries in Sri Lanka: Study of Expert’s Perception
Authors: Marasinghe M. M. I. K.
Published: July 2022

Libraries gradually integrate technology into library operations to provide an effective service. In this process, Open Source Software (OSS) is a great solution public libraries initiate with existing limited resources. This paper attempts to present an account on major open source initiatives of the public libraries of Sri Lanka, factors affecting the popularity of some OSS, and challenges faced in moving to and adopting OSS by public libraries of Sri Lanka. The study was based on the qualitative research method, and an expert sampling technique was employed. Five national level experts in library technology were identified based on a predefined set of criteria. The findings revealed that 10.7% of public libraries in Sri Lanka have currently automated their functions. Koha Integrated Library Management System (ILMS) is the main OSS used in public library automation during the last ten years from 2011-2021. The study identified factors motivating public libraries to adopt some OSS, mainly Koha ILMS, such as advanced features and functions of Koha, lower funding requirement, its compliance with many international standards, availability of subject experts, Unicode compatibility, high system quality, high user friendliness, and integrating Koha ILMS into the LIS courses. The main challenge faced by public libraries in adopting OSS was the lack of technical knowledge for installation and maintenance, which makes them depending on external sources in implementing open source initiatives. The study suggested the need for a proper national or regional level mechanism to provide continuous support for public libraries in Sri Lanka in technological developments.
Anaesthetic Concerns in a Case of Metachromatic Leukodystrophy
Authors: Mathew Shaji , Handigodu Duggappa Arun Kumar , Biradar Jyothi , Vaideeshwaran Eeshwar Murali , Muhamed Shiyad
Published: July 2022

A 22 year old male patient with metachromatic leukodystrophy presented in our hospital for multiple teeth extraction under general anaesthesia. Metachromatic leukodystrophy is a rare congenital neurodegenerative disorder which predominantly affect the corticospinal tract. In this case report anaesthetic concerns and our perioperative management are discussed.
A Lethal Apparatus: Life Saver Converted Deadly
Authors: Munasinghe B. M. , Subramaniam Nishanthan , Ranatunga J. K. D. B. S.
Published: July 2022

No abstract available
Bilateral brachial plexus block and avoiding its complications : A case report
Authors: Hapugoda Minura , Kariyawasam Lewan Priyanjith
Published: July 2022

Literature on bilateral brachial plexus blocks is rare as it’s seldom performed due to its complications. We present a case of a patient with anticipated difficult airway who underwent bilateral upper limb surgery where brachial plexus blocks were used as the sole mode of anaesthesia. Blocks were performed with plain 0.5% bupivacaine below its maximum safe dose under ultrasound guidance. A good postoperative 24-hour patient satisfaction was noted with no opioid consumption. Potential complications of diaphragmatic paralysis, local anaesthesia systemic toxicity and pneumothorax were mitigated with ultrasound guidance, correct patient selection, while using the knowledge on different types of brachial plexus blocks and local anaesthetic pharmacokinetics.
Effectiveness of Erector Spinae Plane Block for Post-Operative Analgesia in Breast Surgeries-A Randomized Control Study
Authors: Puthenveettil Nitu , Hassan Asif , Rajan Sunil , Kadapamannil Dilesh , Paul Jerry , Vijayaraghavan Sundeep
Published: July 2022

Objectives: This study is aimed at testing the efficacy of ultra sound guided erector spinae plane block (ESPB) with 20ml of 0.2% ropivacainein providing postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing breast surgery.
Materials and Methods: After seeking approval from the hospital ethics committee and obtaining written informed consent from participants, this single blinded prospective randomised control study was conducted on 60 patients posted for breast surgery under general anaesthesia. The recruited participants were randomly assigned into two equal groups B and C by closed envelope technique. Group B patients were given ultrasound-guided ESPB with 20 ml of 0.2% ropivacaine and Group C patients were given routine postoperative port site infiltration with 20 ml of 0.2% ropivacaine. Postoperative pain and need for rescue analgesics were noted. Chi-square test, independent sample t test, Mann Whitney U test was used for statistical analysis.
Results: Pain score was lower in Group B patients up to 12h (P<0.007). At 24h the pain scores between the two groups were comparable. The rescue analgesic requirement was also significantly less in group B compared to Group C (23.3% vs. 70%), and this difference was statistically significant (P=0.01). On comparing the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting, there was no significant difference between the two groups. No adverse events were noted in both groups.
Conclusion: Ultrasound-guided ESPB with 20ml of 0.2% ropivacaine is superior to local infiltration in providing postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing breast surgery. It also decreases postoperative tramadol requirement.
The influence of social media on patients’ perception of aesthetic treatment outcome: satisfaction with tattoo removal, a model
Authors: Fusano Marta , Bencini Pier Luca , Zerbinati Nicola , Zerbinati Umberto , Galimberti Michela Gianna
Published: July 2022

The patients’ degree of satisfaction with tattoo removal is variable and does not always correspond to the clinical objectivity. As we have noticed an increasing role of social media in influencing patients, this study evaluates how much they can affect satisfaction with picosecond laser (PSL) tattoo removal. Twenty-seven patients were treated with PSL for removal of professional black tattoo. Two groups of patients were identified: those already being treated in our institute or referred by other physicians (group 1) and those who came after a search on social media (group 2). Clinical improvement was evaluated 8 weeks after the final laser session and patients’ satisfaction was assessed. Clinical results were homogeneous in both groups, but patients reported worse subjective Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale than reported by clinicians especially in Group 2 (p= 0.035), while Group 1 was globally more satisfied (p<0.001). The role of social media in influencing patients’ perception and expectations can affect their degree of satisfaction. Explanation before treatments is fundamental to clarify what can really be expected from laser sources, especially for those influenced by social media.
Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp and multiple sclerosis: just a coincidence?
Authors: Molle Mattia Fabio , Burroni Anna Graziella , Herzum Astrid , Parodi Aurora
Published: July 2022

We report the case of a 23-year-old woman with an erythematous, crusted patch of the scalp, lacking pustular lesions, with partial hair loss, developed after mechanical scalp trauma. Histopathological examination showed a dermal infiltrate, predominantly peri-adnexal and peri-vascular, rich in plasma cells and lymphocytes, but lacking neutrophils, possibly as a consequence of the time elapsed since the onset of the skin disease. Reduction of functional hair follicles was evidenced. Stains for bacterial or fungal infections were negative. Direct immunofluorescence was negative. Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp was diagnosed on the basis of clinical-anamnestic findings, supported by histology. Topical clobetasol propionate led to clinical improvement after a couple of weeks. Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp was diagnosed and soon after the patient developed also multiple sclerosis. Up to date, the pathogenesis of erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp remains unknown, though a possible role of immunosenescence and autoimmunity has been suggested. Indeed, high levels of neutrophil-stimulating cytokines and chemokines have been found in erosive pustular dermatosis patients, possibly causing activation of an aberrant systemic neutrophilic reaction. Furthermore, the role of neutrophils has been recently highlighted also in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. Herein we hypothesize a possible common immunological etiology of multiple sclerosis and erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp, conceivably involving a hyperactivation of neutrophils.
4th National Congress of the Bulgarian Society for Dermatologic Surgery, Sofia, 12th March 2022 with main topics: one step melanoma surgery and drug induced melanoma
Authors: Tchernev Georgi , Oliveira Nikhil , Kandathil Lorraine Joseph , Patterson James W. , Cardoso Jose Carlos , Kordeva Simona , Pidakev Ivan , Stavrov Konstantin
Published: July 2022

Not available
Fuzzy Logic Control Design and Implementation with DC-DC Boost Converter
Authors: Al Gizi Abdullah J. H.
Published: July 2022

Being an electrical switch, this converter transforms an uncontrolled input DC voltage into a regulated one to get a desired output voltage. The MOSFET works in the circuit boost-converter as an electronic switch that closes and opens several times. The current passing through the inductor determines the modes operation of the boost-converter circuit. We proposed the new fuzzy control circuit (maximum power point (MPP) circuit using Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC) algorithm) was designed after replacing the DC source with a photovoltaic (PV) array and the duty cycle (constant) with the FLC and keeping the circuit components same except for the Pulses Width Modulation (PWM) of frequency 3800 Hz. In the full circuit, they controlled the MPP of the PV array through a boost converter and FLC., the relationship between the power and voltage of the PV array was drawn to access the MPP at fixed constant solar irradiance and temperature. The value of the solar irradiance altered during the day from low (in the morning) to high (with a peak at the noon) before being reduced to very low at the sunset. The proves that the FLC algorithm works efficiently to make the power of the PV cell always at the maximum value (MPP). The stability of the PV cell voltage and its current change also proves that it operates according to the specifications of the P-V and I-V characteristics of the PV cell referred to earlier the output voltage was increased because we used a step-up converter (boost converter with FLC). The achievement system is showed to be efficient and robust in improving solar charging and rectifying capacity.
Smooth rigidity for very non-algebraic expanding maps
Authors: Gogolev Andrey , Rodriguez Hertz Federico
Published: July 2022

We show that the space of expanding maps contains an open and dense subset where smooth conjugacy classes of expanding maps are determined by the values of the Jacobians of return maps at periodic points.
Assessment of the Hydrogeochemistry of the Groundwater Resources of Gwoza, Northeastern Nigeria
Authors: Yusuf A.K. , Adamu S. , Mustapha A.S.
Published: July 2022

The study was carried out in Gwoza town of Borno Sate to assess the chemistry of groundwater of Gwoza Local Government. Eighteen (18) groundwater samples were collected for the purpose of this study; samples were analyzed for their physical parameters at spot using field kits combined pH/EC/TDS/Temperature meter model Mi 806 were also used for measuring physical parameters. GPS was used in locating the sampling points. Sodium and Potassium were analyzed by flame photometry method; Calcium and Magnesium were determined by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry method using AAS-400 PerkinElmer model type. Iron was determined using spectrophotometer, Photometric method was used to determine sulphate while chloride was analysed using argentometric of bicarbonate HCO3- and carbonate CO3-2 From the result obtained Na+ range from 26-200 mg/L, K range from 7 – 59 mg/L, Ca+2 range from 45- 290 mg/L, Cl-2 range from 20 – 264 mg/L, HCO3-2 range from 120.06 - 292 .9 mg/L, NO3-2 range from 14 – 670 mg/L, SO4 range from 0 – 79 mg/L, Fe2+ range from 0.08 – 0.44 mg/L, Mn+2 range from 0.00 – 0.20 mg/L and Mg2+ range from 0.45 – 1.95 mg/L. The results of the analyses were compared with the WHO standards of drinking water indicates that Cl-2 and NO3-2 in some locations are above the permissible limit while all other elements are within the set standard. Therefore the water is not safe for drinking and bacteriological analysis is recommended for the area.
Nutritional, antinutritional and sensory properties of composite pounded tubers from yam (Dioscorea esculenta), cassava (Manihot esculata) and sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)
Authors: Ariyo O. , Balogun B. , Atojoko M. , Ogundare M.T.
Published: July 2022

Indigenous foods are essential in promoting food diversity and nutrition. Combinations of staples have been developed to improve the nutrient contents of indigenous diets. The study investigated the nutritional, anti-nutritional composition and sensory properties of composite pounded tubers from yam, cassava and sweet potato. The tubers were processed and the composite pounded tubers sample was compared against 100 % pounded yam (control). The results showed that crude protein (g/100 g), fat (g/100 g), fibre (g/100 g) and beta-carotene (mg/100 g)were higher in the composite pounded tubers (1.36;, 0.13;1.34; and 1091.60) compared to 100% pounded yam (1.04; 0.03; 0.75; and 1024.9), respectively. Moisture content (g/100 g), potassium (mg/100 g) and ascorbic acid (mg/100 g) were higher in 100 % pounded yam (71.65; 563.40; and 3.82) compared to composite pounded tubers (65.6; 529.4; and 1.32), respectively. The saponin (0.04, 0.14) mg/100 g, oxalate (0.37, 0.01) mg/100 g, and cyanide contents (0.0, 0.51) mg/100 g were within the safe limits. The sensory properties of the test samples were generally accepted by the panelists. These composite pounded tubers from yam, cassava and sweet potato is nutritious, acceptable and safe for human consumption.
Solution of First Order Fuzzy Partial Differential Equations by Fuzzy Laplace Transform Method
Authors: Samuel M.Y. , Tahir A.
Published: July 2022

In this study, first order fuzzy partial differential equations with negative coefficient on one hand and with both positive and negative coefficients on the other hand are solved using fuzzy Laplace transform method. The results obtained indicate that all the solutions exist and the examples presented illustrate the applicability of the method.
Analyse de la diversité floristique de la zone pastorale de Gadeghin en zone soudanienne du Burkina Faso
Authors: Ouedraogo David Telesphore , Rabiou Habou , Inoussa Maman Maarouhi , Mahamane Ali
Published: July 2022

La création des zones pastorales était une approche stratégique de l’Etat burkinabé pour sauver le bétail et accroitre sa productivité à la suite des sècheresses récurrentes. La surexploitation des ressources végétales dans la zone pastorale de Gadeghin est susceptible de les mettre en péril. L’objectif de la présente étude était d’analyser les caractéristiques floristiques et de faire le point sur la biodiversité floristique de cette zone pastorale. Pour ce faire, un inventaire de la végétation a été mené en septembre 2019. Ainsi, 144 relevés ont été réalisés et au total 213 espèces recensées. La flore est dominée par les thérophytes (58%) et les phanérophytes (20%). Les hémicryptophytes représentent 8% de l’ensemble des espèces. Les espèces d’occurrence pantropicale et paléotropicale dominent le spectre phytogéographique. Les valeurs de l’indice de Shannon (H’=4,77 bits) et de l’équitabilité de Pielou (Eq=0,64) témoignent d’une grande diversité de la flore et d’une bonne répartition des individus au sein des espèces. Au regard de la faible proportion des hémicryptophytes, il y a lieu de prendre des mesures pour améliorer la qualité fourragère des parcours notamment par des opérations de végétalisation adaptées à la zone pastorale étant donné que celle-ci est dédiée à l’exploitation pastorale continue.
Évaluation de la pertinence de la prescription des produits sanguins labiles à l'Hôpital Général de Référence National et à l'Hôpital Mère-Enfant de N’Djamena au Tchad
Authors: Mbanga Djimadoum , Doumde Mbaigane Georges , Nadlaou Bessimbaye , Soureya Zacharia , Baidjolne Rémi , Modjingue Batina , Yogassem Mbaiwa
Published: July 2022

La transfusion sanguine est un acte Médical qui sauve des vies, à condition d’être effectuée dans les règles de l’art. L’objectif de cette étude était d’évaluer les pratiques en la matière dans notre contexte d’exercice. Il s’agissait d’une étude transversale descriptive multicentrique menée dans deux Hôpitaux Nationaux de référence et au Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine (CNTS). De juillet à septembre 2016, 3002 formulaires de demande de sang parvenus au Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine (CNTS) ont été retenus et analysés. Une interview des malades et/ou parents des malades et la revue des dossiers médicaux ont permis de collecter des données complémentaires. Il ressort de cette analyse que la majorité des demandes des PSL (61,9%) provenaient de l’Hôpital de la Mère et de l’Enfant. Les prescripteurs étaient majoritairement des étudiants en médecine (59,1%) suivis des infirmiers (12,7%) et des sages-femmes (6,4%) contre (6,3%) uniquement des médecins. Cette étude a montré que les prescripteurs de PLS sont majoritairement des étudiants en médecine. Il faut accroître la sensibilisation et la formation pour une meilleure prescription des PSL.
Prevalence and factors associated with taeniid infection among owned dogs in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Awosanya E.J , Ndiaye S.
Published: July 2022

Human association with taeniid infected dogs could pose risk of infection. Few studies exist on prevalence of taeniid infections in dogs in Nigeria, however, none have attempted to determine extrinsic factors associated with the prevalence among owned dogs. This study, therefore, aimed at determining taeniid infection and its associated intrinsic and extrinsic factors among owned dogs in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. A cross sectional study involving the screening of 185 dog faecal samples using the floatation method was done. Questionnaire was used to obtain data on intrinsic factors such as age, gender, breed; and extrinsic factors such as management and hygienic practices and environmental factors from participating dog owners. Data obtained were analysed using descriptive statistics and Fisher's exact test at α0.05. The mean age of the respondents was 35.7 ± 11.3 years, while the median age of the dogs was 20 months (Interquartile range 10.5 – 40). The prevalence of taeniid infection was 4.87%. Extrinsic factors such as the water source – tap water (Odds Ratio (OR): 5.5; 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.01, 36.8) and the feed types – dry foods (OR: 11.4; 95% CI: 1.1, 159.3) were significantly associated with taeniid infection. None of the intrinsic factors was significantly associated with taeniid infection. Taeniid infection is low among owned dogs in the study area. Source of water and the food type to dogs could be possible source of taeniid infection to dogs. Proper dog deworming and provision of clean water source could help reduce taeniid infection in dogs.
Serological Evidence of Canine Rabies and Dog Owners’ Response about the Disease in Selected Veterinary Clinics within Jos Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Konzing L. , Kwaga J.K.P. , Nok-Kia G.B. , Kazeem H.M.
Published: July 2022

Canine rabies is endemic in Nigeria as evident by several reports, however, it is a vaccine preventable disease in both animals and man. Dog owners’ knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) toward rabies is instrumental to a successful rabies prevention and control measures against transmission. This study determined the prevalence of rabies antibodies in owned dogs and assessed KAPof dog owners toward rabies in Jos Metropolis, Nigeria in a cross sectional study conducted between January, 2019 and March, 2019. Sera from 100 dog blood samples were collected but only 92 samples were subjected to Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) using Rabies Virus IgG Ab (DEMEDITEC Diagnostics GmbH, Lise-Meitner Strase 2, 24145 Kiel, Germany). Zoographic data obtained showed 61 (66.3%) dogs sampled were female, the dogs were kept majorly for security (n=54) and breeding (n=28). Vaccination records revealed that 13 (14.1%) of the dogs were not vaccinated against rabies. Analysis revealed good KAP scores of the dog owners at 75%, 95% and 95%, respectively. There was a statistically significant association between qualification (no formal education) and categorised attitude scores (P = 0.003) also between no formal education and categorised practice scores (P = 0.026). In conclusion, majority (93.5%) of the dogs tested had rabies antibodies which may indicate previous vaccination. Although dog owners KAP were good, majority (62%) were ignorant that rabies has no cure. Public health awareness on the dangers of rabies and annual dog anti-rabies vaccination toward elimination of dog-mediated human rabies, still needs to be intensified and sustained.
Multidisciplinary Knowledge sharing Approach in the Control of Zoonotic diseases in Nigeria: Motivations and Hindrances
Authors: Lakan L. E. , Musa A.I. , Kwaga J.K.P. , Gbaje E.S. , Yani S.D. , Muhammad H.M. , Kamani J. , Woma T.Y. , Meseko C.A.
Published: July 2022

This study explores factors that motivate and also factors that hinder knowledge sharing among public health professionals in managing zoonotic diseases in Plateau State, Nigeria. A qualitative method using a case study research design was used for the study. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview and focus group discussion. The analysis was done using qualitative content analysis. Findings revealed that; Forum to share knowledge, Adequate funding, Professional ethics, Policy, and Organizational support constitutes major motivating factors for multidisciplinary knowledge sharing; while Professional dichotomy, Negative traits, Monodisciplinary training, Lack of policy, Lack of funds, and Leadership Issues are major hindrances to multidisciplinary knowledge sharing in managing zoonotic infections in Plateau State, Nigeria.The approach to multidisciplinary knowledge sharing will be positive when factors that motivate public health professionals are adequately in place; these will result in a robust investigation of potential zoonotic diseases in Plateau State, Nigeria. However, factors that constitute hindrances are major setbacks in managing zoonotic diseases which must be addressed in order to harness the full potentials of the various public health professional working in Plateau State, Nigeria for the benefit of all.

Keywords: Multidisciplinary knowledge sharing, Public Health professionals, Zoonotic Infections
Evaluation of Occurrence of Renal Dysfunction in Goats Using Some Biochemical Markers.
Authors: Udeh N.E. , Ihedioha J.I. , Orji E.
Published: July 2022

This cross-sectional study evaluated the demographical distribution and occurrence of kidney dysfunction in goats in Umuahia, Abia state, using known biochemical markers. A total of 145 goats presented for slaughter at the Ahiaeke abattoir were evaluated. Prior to slaughter, sex, age, breed and health status of the goats were determined. Blood was collected from the jugular vein at slaughter for haematology and serum biochemical analyses. Urine was collected from the bladder for urinalysis using test strips. Standard procedures were adapted for all the analyses performed. Results showed that 56.6 % of the goats were females, 89 % were adults, 92.4 % were Red Sokoto breed and 95.2 % were apparently healthy. Out of 145 goats sampled, 3 (2.1 %) were diagnosed with kidney dysfunction based on positive serum creatinine and urine protein levels, while 10 (6.9 %) had positive serum urea values. There was significant association (P and < 0.05) between the health status of goats and all the biochemical parameters measured to ascertain renal dysfunction. No such associations exist between sex, breed and the biochemical markers measured. We conclude that kidney dysfunction exists in Nigerian goats, and health status is a determinant of renal dysfunction.

Keywords : renal biomarkers, health status, sex, breed, age, goat
Risk Factors Responsible for Canine Rabies in Zamfara State, Nigeria
Authors: Ijoma S.I. , Ahmad I. , Waziri I.A. , Bolajoko SM.B.
Published: July 2022

The global community aims to eliminate human deaths from dog mediated Rabies by 2030. For Nigeria, a rabies endemic country to join the list of countries that have successfully eliminated rabies, there is need for more risk factor studies that addresses her peculiar environment. This study identifies risk factors responsible for rabies cases in Zamfara, Nigeria. A cross-sectional descriptive survey was carried out among dog owners in Zamfara State by administering questionnaires. Seventy questionnaires were administered directly to dog owners across fourteen Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Zamfara state to identify the possible risk factors and IBM SPSS 21 was used to determine the relative risk of Canine Rabies incidence across the state when exposed to each of the identified risk factors. The knowledge of rabies is very poor (17%) among the dog owners, with only 9% of the total respondents that were able to describe the clinical signs and symptoms of the disease in dogs. Only 5% of the respondents have record of previous vaccination of their dogs against Rabies. Extensive system of management increased the risk of the disease among dogs of the state by 80% and caused its spread from infected to un-infected dogs. Risk factors identified could be likely hindrances to eradicating Canine Rabies in the State. It is hoped that results of this study will encourage other States to carry out similar investigation to aid understanding the sustenance dynamics of the disease.
Infodemiología & salud laboral
Authors: Sanz-Lorente María
Published: July 2022

Con el advenimiento del paradigma web 2.0, Internet se está utilizando como un medio para la distribución de información de salud personal en lugar de simplemente como una fuente de información. Este contenido generado por el usuario, o contenido creado por el consumidor, incluye experiencias personales, información y conocimientos sobre salud.

El desarrollo de la sociedad de la información es innegable. Se puede decir que estamos ante el resultado de una serie de procesos de cambios tecnológicos, organizativos, económicos, sociales e institucionales que están alterando –han alterado– las relaciones de producción y consumo, los hábitos de trabajo, los estilos de vida y las relaciones entre los diferentes actores públicos y privados de nuestra sociedad…
"Luke’s Gospel and Greco-Roman Panegyrics: The Sermon on the Plain (LK 6:20-49) in its Social Context"
Authors:   , Ndekha Louis
Published: July 2022

The dissertation argues that the Sermon on the Plain is best interpreted from the perspective of the Greco-Roman paradigm of praise and blame. In the first chapter, the dissertation outlines the historical challenges in the interpretation of the Sermon and proposes panegyric praise and blame as a plausible framework for its reading. In the second chapter, the thesis argues that Greco-Roman makarisms and woes have their context in praise and blame. The (established) affinities between Greco-Roman and Lucan makarisms and woes, therefore, provide a basis for interpreting the latter from the perspective of praise and blame. The third chapter takes up the analysis of the function of praise and blame in the Greco-Roman context. It argues that in the Greco-Roman world, panegyrics served, inter alia, in the integration of victors and the re-enforcement of community values. These core functions provide the methodological framework for the interpretation of the Sermon. In chapter 4 the thesis demonstrates how the different layers of communication in the Sermon, its conception of community and communion, and the presentation of riches and poverty reflect its Greco-Roman context. At the heart of the discussion is the question of Greco-Roman conception of power and powerlessness (embedded in poverty and riches) which had implications for identity and social interactions between the rich and poor in the Lucan churches. Therefore, in the exegesis of the Sermon in chapter 5, the study identifies the integration of catechumens and the re-enforcement of the value of κοινωνία as the major thrust of the Sermon. In chapter 6 the dissertation traces the paradigm of praise and blame across the Gospel. It argues that the praise of God and Jesus' magnanimity on the one hand, and Jesus' praise and blame of generosity and stinginess, respectively, on the other, demonstrates the rhetorical role of the praise and blame in the Gospel. Finally, since a panegyric reading of the Sermon implies a community reading of the text, such an approach has implications on the Gospel community debate. Therefore, in chapter 7, using old and new evidence from both primary and secondary sources, the dissertation argues for the local audience thesis as the most plausible reading of the Gospels.
Research Trends on Critical Thinking Using Topic Modeling
Authors: Baek Pyounggu
Published: July 2022

In the current study, academic journal papers on critical thinking were comprehensively analyzed from an interdisciplinary perspective, which would contribute to solidify the significance of critical thinking. To achieve the research purpose, keyword analysis and the topic modeling technique were applied as part of text-mining. After being issued with the open API code of KCI (Korean Journal of Citation Index), the researcher collected the papers from the KCI. In the process of data collection (which consisted of keyword preprocessing and in which the subsequent topic model analysis took place), potential research topics were presented from the corpus consisting of the title and keywords by the researcher, and the abstracts of inidividual theses from a total of 718 papers from 2002 to 2021 were examined. The results of this study are summarized as follows: First, keywords such as ‘undergraduate students’, ‘writing’, and ‘simulation’ were included in the frequent keywords both in the Term-Frequency (TF) and in the Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) value in the keyword analysis. Second, 12 potential research topics regarding critical thinking were derived from topic modeling. The topics covered were (1) education by field, (2) learning, (3) online, (4) school-age students, (5) media and communication, (6) nursing education, (7) coursework development, (8) writing, (9) educational program and leadership, (10) philosophical counseling and textual criticism, (11) the confidence, sensitivity, and ethics awareness of undergraduate nursing students, (12) and empirical analysis for encumbent nurses. The research comprehensively looked at the various perspectives on critical thinking. From the results of the analysis, various aspects of the relationship between critical thinking and education, the link between creativity and critical thinking, and the meaning of the ‘disposition’ of critical thinking research, and its tendency towards empirical analysis in the field of nursing, were discussed. In addition, critical thinking in the workplace is suggested as a topic for future critical thinking research.
A Study on Native English Instructors’ Experience with Online Asynchronous and Synchronous Classes
Authors: Kim Sojeong
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the experiences of English instructors in terms of asynchronous classes and synchronous classes during the COVID-19 pandemic. To this end, an online survey was conducted regarding the methods of each type of class in terms of strengths and weaknesses, class activities, assignments, quizzes, midterm exams, and communication tools. A total of 19 native English-speaking college instructors participated in the survey. The results of this study showed that the instructors pointed out the low level of learner participation among the students for both types of class, and that they recognized the different strengths and weaknesses of each class type. The advantages of LMS-based classes were that students were able to learn in a self-directed manner and the instructors could easily manage their classes. The disadvantages were that it was impossible for the students and the instructors to interact in real-time, and that it was difficult to build rapport with the learners and to motivate them as well. Therefore, the LMS-based method needs to be mixed with face-to-face classes or online synchronous classes.
 The perceived advantages of Zoom-based classes according to the instructors were that interaction, English practice opportunities, and class material sharing was possible in real-time. The disadvantages were that it was difficult for instructors to generate participation among the learners, and to reduce their level of “Zoom fatigue.” To cope with these issues, instructors used several strategies in order to get their students to turn on their cameras and to engage more actively in the class. In the LMS classes, learning activities were used to give chances to the students for self-directed learning, while in the Zoom classes the students were encouraged to participate in real-time. Quizzes were used to check the progress of the learners in the LMS classes, whereas in the Zoom classes, the students were given real-time speaking opportunities to practice their English skills. There was no significant difference between the two types of classes in regards to homework nor the type of midterm tests that were given. However, the communication tool was used more frequently in the asynchronous classes. The results of this study have implications for instructors, and should be taken into consideration when they are designing their online classes in the future.
Effects of Flipped Learning-Based Coaching Class Activities on the Perception and Class Satisfaction of College English Learners
Authors: Ko Yeon-Mi
Published: July 2022

This study aims to find out the perception and overall class satisfaction of learners based on their involvement in coaching class activities from a flipped learning-based program. This study also hopes to derive some implications from its results for future class improvement. For this purpose, the class was divided into coaching classes and lecture classes for first-year students taking liberal arts English at university and was conducted twice a week for 15 weeks. The results of the study are as follows: First, the activity that the students were most interested in regarding the 'reading' item in their learning journals of the flipped learning-based coaching class was something called 'question and answer'. By examining 1,400 questions and answers, we found an increase in not only the quantitative expansion of learning, but also in the motivation and confidence levels on the part of the students as well. Second, we found that self-coaching caused the students to engage in the sternest sort of reflection when it came to summary writing in their coaching journals. Moreover, peer coaching advanced from postevaluation of guided writing to in-depth coaching, such as is seen in sentence power (mechanics, vocabulary, grammar), and discourse. Third, class satisfaction with flipped learning-based classes was not statistically significant. Coaching and lecture-style classes scored the positive points of 3.87, 3.94 each according to five scales, especially in terms of class content, teaching method, and progress. Fourth, both groups chose flipped learning classes at a rate of 68.75% and 64.51%, respectively, as their preferred method of teaching going forward. Finally, regarding their preferred media for learning, the students chose Papago and Naver dictionaries. This suggests that it is necessary for instructors to set guidelines as auxiliary tools and as a practical routine of automatic translators. Based on the results of this study, the necessity of the simultaneous implementation of the two groups of learning journals, balanced distribution of tasks imposed on learners, activation of Q&A in non-face-to-face classes and continuous motivation, and the need for a consensus relationship between liberal arts English and the chosen majors of the students were suggested.
An Analysis of the Trends in Character Education in University Using Topic Modeling with Big Data News
Authors: Park Jihoe , Park Jiwoo
Published: July 2022

This study attempted to identify the trends in university Character Education from a macro perspective and to derive meaningful implications for the internalization of university Personality Education by analyzing major keywords and topics used by the government before and after the implementation of the Personality Education Promotion Act (PEPA). For this study, after collecting news big data, which was announced from 2010 to 2021, topic modeling techniques were applied to a total of 510 news stories through a data refinement process. The topics and key keywords related to college Personality Education were analyzed before and after the PEPA was implemented.
 As a result of the analysis, before the government's implementation of the PEPA, the trends at university were centered on “essential Personality Education to promote sociality,” “cultivating global creative talents with personality capabilities,” “strengthening student Personality Education,” and “government policy to enhance Personality Education.” In particular, the topics that account for a relatively large proportion during this period were “fostering global creative talents with personality capabilities” and “government policies to internalize Personality Education.” In the period after the implementation of the PEPA, the Personality Education trends at university centered on “Personality Education for future society preparation,” “building a personality-centered paradigm in universities,” “building talent with personality and expertise,” and “expanding Personality Education through formal and informal curriculum.” In particular, the topics that account for a relatively large proportion during this period were the “expansion of Character Education through formal and informal curriculum” and “building a character-centered paradigm in universities.” Based on the results of this study, implications for the direction of university Personality Education were presented.