bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Do Plurilingual Teacher Trainees View the CLIL Challenge? A Case Study
Authors: Cerezo Herrero Enrique , García-Bellido Rosario
Published: September 2021

The Valencian region is a Spanish autonomous community with a long-standing tradition in bilingual education. However, as opposed to some other Spanish regions, attention towards the linguistic education system from the point of view of research has been scarce. On this basis, the present investigation seeks to analyze the plurilingual education system of the Valencian region currently in force from the perspective of trainee teachers.

To this end, a study has been conducted with three focus groups. The narrative produced by the participants has been analyzed taking into consideration four major dimensions, namely plurilingual programs, teacher training, methodology, and resources and materials. In this analysis, the main idea underlying each dimension has been identified and then the information has been synthesized in flow charts that broadly represent the information conveyed by the groups.

The results obtained evince a lack of initial and continuous teacher training in plurilingual issues, a reality which translates into a low level of linguistic competence and methodological lacunae, as well as a lack of tailored-made teaching materials. There is thus an urgent need to revisit major aspects of the plurilingual programs and bring about certain changes that could contribute to their improvement and consolidation.
Documentación digital y léxico en la traducción e interpretación en los servicios públicos (TISP): fundamentos teóricos y prácticos, by María del Mar Sánchez Ramos
Authors: Biernacka Agnieszka
Published: September 2021

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Análise de Susceptibilidade a Alagamento em Juazeiro do Norte
Authors: Palacio Orjana Dias , Oliveira Carlos Wagner , Meireles Ana Célia Maia , Souza Júnior Teobaldo Gabriel
Published: September 2021

Este estudo aborda relação de casualidade dos padrões de crescimento urbano com fenômenos ambientais de alagamento. É nesse panorama que os Sistemas de Informações Geográficas (SIG) são considerados como uma poderosa ferramenta de suporte ao planejamento urbano e a tomada de decisão. Nesse sentido, a análise de susceptibilidade a alagamentos de regiões por meio de SIG representa uma informação de alta importância para o poder público, como suporte ao processo de zoneamento urbano, de delimitação de áreas de risco e para a alocação de recursos, com finalidade corretiva e preventiva. Este estudo objetiva determinar áreas susceptíveis a alagamentos no município de Juazeiro do Norte-CE através de técnicas de sensoriamento remoto e geoprocessamento com dados de declividade, elevação, fluxo de água acumulada, curva de nível, tipo de solo e uso e ocupação da terra. Os resultados indicam que o Juazeiro do Norte é uma cidade de média a alta susceptibilidade a alagamento. O mapa gerado serve de alerta para a comunidade e gestores a cerca de eventos hídricos extremos e pode ser utilizado como ferramenta de gestão de drenagem.  Analysis of susceptibility to flooding in Juazeiro do Norte, Ceará A B S T R A C TThis study addresses the casual relationship between urban growth patterns and environmental phenomena, which we have in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) as a powerful tool to support urban planning and decision-making. In this sense, an analysis of susceptibility to flooding of regions through GIS represents important information for the public sector, as support to the urban zoning process, delimitation of risk areas and for the allocation of public resources, with corrective and preventive purposes. Thus, this study aimed to determine areas susceptible to flooding in in the municipality of Juazeiro do Norte, Ceará, through geoprocessing techniques. For that purpose, data on slope, elevation, accumulated water flow, curve number, soil type and land use and occupation were used. The results indicated that Juazeiro do Norte is a city of medium susceptibility to flooding, corresponding to 69% of the municipality and compromising 17% in a high susceptibility. The urban area of the Tiradentes neighborhood deserves alert due to its greater potential for flooding, where 79.5% of its area is very vulnerable. The generated map serves as an instrument for managing and monitoring extreme water events that happen routinely in the city. It also signals the community and managers to take measures to prevent and minimize flooding.Keywords: hydrological phenomenon, vulnerability, GIS
Long-term infant outcomes after hyperbaric oxygen treatment for acute carbon monoxide poisoning during pregnancy
Authors:   Department of Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine, Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi, Gulhane Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi, Ankara, Turkey, Ozgok-Kangal Kubra
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning in pregnant women is linked to foetal mortality of 36–67%. This study assessed long-term fetal outcomes following hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT) for acute CO poisoning in pregnant women. The effects of clinical severity parameters and pregnancy trimester were also analysed. Methods: A retrospective review of 28 pregnant patients who received HBOT for acute CO poisoning between January 2013-June 2016 was made. Adverse events, birth week, birth weight-height, birth complications, and the age of crawling, walking independently, talking (first words) of their children were recorded. Results: Twenty-eight singleton pregnancies were included. One fetus was dead before HBOT. Three adverse events were reported: abortion, premature birth, and limb malformation. All remaining patients (n = 24) delivered healthy term infants and reported normal neurophysiological development. At final interview the median age of babies was 34 (8-44) months and none had any diagnosed disease. There was no relationship between clinical severity parameters and long-term outcomes. However, the pregnancy trimester at the time of CO poisoning had a significant relationship to birth weight (P = 0.029). Also, the week of pregnancy at the time of the incident correlated with the age of walking independently (P = 0.043, r = 0.436). Conclusions: This is the largest relevant series and longest follow-up to date. Adverse outcomes were likely incidental because the mothers’ medical histories revealed alternative aetiologies. There was no definite evidence of fetal morbidity or mortality after HBOT in this study. HBOT may improve long-term fetal outcomes after in-utero CO poisoning without complications.
Regular medication use by active scuba divers with a declared comorbid medical condition and victims of scuba and snorkelling-related fatalities
Authors:   Pharmacy Department, Austin Hospital, Victoria, Australia, Taylor Simone E , Taylor David McD ,   Emergency Department, Austin Hospital, Victoria, Australia,   Department of Medicine, Melbourne University, Victoria, Australia, Pisasale Daisy ,   Pharmacy Department, Austin Hospital, Victoria, Australia, Booth Kyle ,   Pharmacy Department, Eastern Health, Victoria, Australia, Lippmann John ,   Australasian Diving Safety Foundation, Ashburton, Victoria, Australia
Published: September 2021

Introduction: The aim of this study was to describe the nature of regular medications taken by active comorbid scuba divers (having a declared medical comorbidity) and scuba divers and snorkellers who died following a diving incident. Methods: We undertook a retrospective, observational study from July to October, 2020. Data on 268 active comorbid divers were obtained through a 2013 survey of Divers Alert Network Asia-Pacific members. Data on 126 deceased scuba divers and 175 deceased snorkellers were obtained predominantly from 2001–2013 reports to Australian State Coronial Services. Results: The active comorbid divers were significantly older, less likely to be male, and more likely to be taking one or more medications than the two deceased subject groups (P < 0.001). Cardiovascular, endocrine and psychotropic medications accounted for 53.4%, 9.9% and 6.4% of all medications taken, respectively. Almost one tenth of the deceased divers took at least one psychotropic medication, a proportion significantly greater than the other groups (P = 0.01). Conclusions: Medication use among active comorbid divers is common which likely reflects their declared medical condition. Nevertheless, they appear to be diving relatively safely, often with conditions once thought to be absolute contradictions to scuba diving. The deceased divers took significantly more psychotropic medications. It is possible that their underlying psychological/psychiatric conditions rendered them more at risk of a diving incident. Increased vigilance for psychological conditions may need to be considered during diving medical examinations.
Merkel Cell Carcinoma of Anal Canal: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   1Dept of General Surgery, King Fahad Specialist Hospital Dammam, Saudi Arabia,   2Dept of Pathology, King Fahad Specialist Hospital Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Published: September 2021

Few cases of anal canal Merkel cell Carcinoma have been reported in the literature. Merkel Cell Carcinoma is rare neuroendocrine tumor which commonly found in sun-exposed areas such as extremities. We describe a case of 74-year-old male with anal canal Merkel Cell Carcinoma. He presented with peri-anal pain, tenesmus and itching. Besides, he was found to have chronic anemia. An anal nodule was found during per-rectum physical examination that was excised during endoscopy. Histological examination of the nodule confirmed the diagnosis of Merkel Cell Carcinoma. Thenceforward, patient died 7 months after diagnosis with marked metastatic disease despite initiation of Pembrolizumab therapy.
The Implementation of Waqf as ‘Urf in Indonesia
Authors: Yumarni Ani , Dewi Gemala , Mubarok Jaih , Wirdyaningsih Wirdyaningsih , Sardiana Anna
Published: September 2021

As a tradition that has been practised for a long time, waqf or endowment is clear evidence that Muslims in Indonesia are developing through this worship. However, what if the waqf is in the form of a mosque, Islamic school, and grave (3M’s waqf). It is an unusual thing in the contemporary Islamic tradition, but its existence persists. Meanwhile, 'Urf as one of the legal propositions in establishing Islamic law has known the concept and has been practised for generations in suburban areas where most of the population is Muslim. This tradition is then accommodated in Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning endowment, which contains land endowment and endowment organiser (nazhir). This paper examines the tradition of endowment in Indonesian society to benefit mosques, Islamic schools, and graves. By using the historical and analytical-conceptual approaches, this paper will analyse waqf in these three forms. The results of this study can be taken into consideration by stakeholders in developing strategies for strengthening and empowering 3M's donated land to create benefits for the Indonesian since 3M’s endowment is commonly found in Indonesian society.
Causes of Wrongful Conviction and the Challenges Involved in Convincing Courts to Reopen Cases of Wrongful Conviction
Authors: Kiraly Lisa
Published: September 2021

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KAJIAN EKONOMI DAN PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA PADA USAHATANI TEMBAKAU POLA KEMITRAAN DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Wuryantoro Wuryantoro , Ayu Candra
Published: September 2021

Kabupaten Lombok Timur merupakan sentra produksi tembakau di NTB. Hal ini dikarenakan Lombok Timur memiliki daya dukung relatif lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan daerah lain di NTB, serta banyaknya jumlah perusahaan yang terlibat dalam melakukan pembinaan pada komoditi ini. Penelitian ini ditujukan; (1) untuk mengetahui dampak kemitraan terhadap kelayakan dan penyerapan tenaga kerja pada usahatani tembakau, (2) untuk mengetahui pola kemitraan atau binaan yang terbentuk antara perusahaan dan petani tembakau. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, sedangkan pengumpulan data dengan teknik survei dengan mewawancarai 20 petani responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa keuntungan yang diperoleh petani sebesar Rp 25 220 734 per Ha, dengan R/C-ratio usahatani 1,77 serta tingkat pengembalian modal (B/C-ratio) sebesar 76%, ini berartai secara finansial usahatanI tembakau virgina sangat layak dikembangkan. Selain itu, hasil penelitan juga menunjukkan bahwa usahatani tembakau virginia mampumenyerap tenaga kerja yang sangat besar yakni sebesar 557 HKO per musim per Ha. Selain itu, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa respon petani terhadap pola kemitraan yang dikembangkan oleh perusahaan cukup baik, terutama terhadap aspek budidaya dan pemasaran. Pola atau model kemitraan antara petani dan perusahaan pada usahatani virginia adalah pola dagang umum. Petani tembakau virgina yang bermitra dengan perusahaan mampu mengelola usahatani secara efisien serta memperoleh keuntungan yang cukup.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONSUMSI BUAH-BUAHAN PADA SKALA RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Alhudzaifah Azka Iklilah , Anwar Anwar , Maryati Sri
Published: September 2021

This research aim to analyze the quantities of melon, factors that affect the demand of melon in Mataram City and the elasticity of demand for melons due to changes in price and income. This research was conducted by purposive sampling in Mandalika Market and Cakranegara Fruit Arena. The determination of respondents are divided into two categories were melon traders and consumers of melon, for melon traders to set the entire melon trades, while for consumers of  melon was conducted by in quota sampling as much as 30 people. The results of this study showed: 1) The quantities of demand for melons per household in Mataram city in February was an average of 64.75 kg. 2) Factors that influence to the quantities of demand for melon in Mataram city was the price of melons. 3) Price elasticity to demand for melons in Mataram city was 1,295 (Eh > 1) (elastic) and this causes a rise in demand for melons as much as 1.295 kg if the price goes down by 1%, while the price elasticity of revenues was 0.343 (Ep < 1) (inelastic) and this causes a rise in demand for fruit melon as much as 0.343 kg if income rises by 1%.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH BERBAGAI PRODUK OLAHAN INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA BERBASIS BAHAN BAKU UBI KAYU DI KECAMATAN GERUNG KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Melani Cici Ria , Sjah Taslim , Dipokusumo Bambang
Published: September 2021

This study aims to: (1) analyze the added value of processing business based on cassava raw material in Gerung District, West Lombok Regency, (2) analyze the benefit of processing business based on cassava raw material in Gerung District, West Lombok Regency, and (3) analyze the inhibiting factors of processing business based on cassava raw materials in Gerung District, West Lombok Regency. This research uses a descriptive method. The types of data used are quantitative and qualitative data. Sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis using Hayami Method and profit analysis. The results showed that the added value was Rp. 9.571/kg (with a ratio of 67.79% and a profit rate of 80.33%) for cassava tape agroindustry, Rp. 18,191/kg (with a ratio of 71.34% and a profit rate of 88.20%) for cassava chips agroindustry, and Rp. 5.558/kg (with a ratio of 28% and a profit rate of 64.02%) for cassava pulp agroindustry. Profit of Rp. 384,782/production process and Rp. 10,389,114/month obtained from cassava tape agroindustry, Rp. 741,224/production process and Rp. 8,894,688/month obtained from cassava chips agroindustry, and Rp. 53,377/production process and Rp. 1,281,048/month obtained from cassava pulp agroindustry; and The inhibiting factors faced by processed entrepreneurs based on cassava raw materials in Gerung District, West Lombok Regency are the lack of raw material availability and limited working capital.
Participação dos leigos nas decisões da Igreja
Authors: Pereira Antônio da Silva
Published: September 2021

Encerro esta série de artigos com este trabalho sobre a Participação dos Leigos nas Decisões da Igreja, como ela se manifesta na consciência e práxis das CEBs.

Não é minha intenção provar que essa consciência e práxis sejam critério normativo na questão de decidir se os leigos podem ou não participar nas decisões da Igreja com voto deliberativo. O critério foi explorado e fundamentado nos artigos anteriores. Mas a consciência e práxis das CEBs nesta matéria não pode deixar de ser considerada, visto mostrar que, quando a Igreja se coloca, na prática, autenticamente como comunidade cristã (o que supõe a consciência explícita de que Igreja é comunhão), ela sente que a participação dos leigos nas decisões eclesiais é somente uma consequência concreta. E isso, com grande probabilidade, é “impulso do Espírito” e “sentir da Igreja”...
Mundialização da economia
Authors: Luyckx Marc
Published: September 2021

Neste final da terceira década do desenvolvimento quase não se ouve mais falar que os países pobres do Sul conseguirão “alcançar” o nível de vida dos países ricos do Norte. Mas esta era a idéia-mestra da Teoria do Desenvolvimento. Todo o mundo continua falando de desenvolvimento, mas o termo parece sempre mais vago. Acontecimentos importantes modificaram sensivelmente a perspectiva e as esperanças...
Pengambilan Keputusan pada Laki-Laki yang Menikah dengan Wanita Tuna Wicara
Authors: Laksani Visi , Septiningsih Dyah Siti
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tahapan pengambilan keputusan pada laki-laki yang menikah dengan wanita tuna wicara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara semi berstruktur kepada 3 partisipan laki-laki normal yang sudah menikah dengan wanita tuna wicara sedari lahir dengan umur pernikahan 3 bulan sampai 5 tahun dan 3 informan, yaitu orang tua dan saudara. Kredibilitas data yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu menggunakan membercek. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data Creswell. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap partisipan melewati bentuk dari tahapan pengambilan keputusan yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosial, faktor pribadi, dan faktor psikologis. Pada H dan S menikah dengan wanita tuna wicara karena atas keinginan sendiri, sedangkan pada A menikah dengan wanaita tuna wicara karena dijodohkan.
Pengaruh Quality of Work Life (QWL) dan Organizational Commitment (OC) Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) pada Perawat Tetap
Authors: Hastuti Nadia Tri , Wibowo Ugung Dwi Ario
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh quality of work life dan organizational commitment terhadap organizational citizenship behavior pada perawat tetap. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 50 perawat tetap. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan skala likert yang terdiri dari skala organizational citizenship behavior, skala quality of work life, dan skala organizational commitment. Skala organizational citizenship behavior memiliki reliabilitas 0,854, skala quality of work life memiliki reliabilitas 0,933 dan skala organizational commitment memiliki reliabilitas 0,901. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel quality of work life berpengaruh signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Variabel organizational commitment berpengaruh signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Sedangkan variabel quality of work life dan organizational commitment secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior.
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL RELASI MENGGUNAKAN CERTAINTY OF RESPONSE INDEX (CRI)
Authors: Kefi Margaretha E , Disnawati Hermina , Suddin Sulasri
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal relasi berdasarkan kriteria Certainty of Response Index (CRI) yaitu siswa yang tidak paham konsep (lucky guess), tidak paham konsep (a lack of knowlegde) dan miskonsepsi. Penelitian diskriptif kualitatif ini menggunakan metode tes dan wawancara untuk memperoleh data bentuk kesulitan, siswa sebagai subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII yang telah mempelajari materi relasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sesuai kriteria CRI, tentang paham konsep lucky guess terdapat 11 kesulitan, terdapat 10 kesulitan pada bentuk paham konsep namun menebak dan tentang miskonsepsi terdapat 14 jenis kesulitan. Jenis kesulitan dalam memahami prinsip, kriteria CRI paham konsep (lucky guess) terdapat 9 kesulitan, pada kriteria paham konsep namun menebak (a lack of knowlegde) terdapat 9 kesulitan dan kategori miskonsepsi terdapat 18 kesulitan
DESUMANIZAÇÃO E LITERATURA: UMA VISÃO DO HOMEM FRAGMENTADO NO CONTO A METAMORFOSE DE FRANZ KAFKA
Authors: De Oliveira Antonio Flávio Ferreira , Lira Cleiton da Silva Duarte
Published: September 2021

Este trabalho investiga como a desumanização vem sendo representada discursivamente através da obra Metamorfose de Franz Kafka. A investigação foi fundamentada em Bauman (2001), Barthes (1977), Gasset (2001), entre outros. A partir da abordagem discursiva, foi observado como o protagonista Gregor Samsa é visto no contexto das revoluções industriais do século XX, a fim de identificar o modo como o personagem foi construído sob o espelho político-econômico novecentista. Como resultado, foi constatado que as transformações sociais promovidas pelo capitalismo afetaram significativamente o modo como a realidade passou a ser representada em nível de escrita literária. Palavras-chave: Desumanização. Modernidade. Franz Kafka.
Theoretical Calculations of the Cross-sections for (n,α) and (n,xα) reactions on the Structural Material for Fusion Reactor 46-50Ti
Authors: Baldık Rıdvan
Published: September 2021

The biggest problem of structural materials for fusion reactor is the damage caused by the fusion product neutrons to the structural material. If this problem is overcomed, an important milestone will be left behind in fusion energy. One of the important problems of the structural material is that nuclei forming the structural material interacting with fusion neutrons are transmuted to stable or radioactive nuclei via (n, x) (x; alpha, proton, gamma etc.) reactions. In particular, the concentration of helium gas in the structural material increases through deuteron- tritium (D-T) and (n, α) reactions, and this increase significantly changes the microstructure and the properties of the structural materials. Therefore, in this study, the effects of the different nuclear level density models on the excitation functions of the (n, α) reactions on 46-50Ti isotopes, an attractive candidate for the structural material for fusion reactors, have been investigated for the first time. Also, the differential cross-sections with respect to alpha energy for the emission of alpha particles of the 46-50Ti (n, xα) reactions have been investigated at 14.1 MeV incident neutron energy. The calculations are performed using the two-component exciton model in the TALYS 1.9 code, and the results are compared with available experimental data. The results of this study will contribute to nuclear database as required for improving, design and operations of the important facilities as ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor), DEMO (The demonstration power plant) and ENS (European Nuclear Society).
DETERMINAN KINERJA PERBANKAN: STUDI EMPIRIS PADA BANK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sienatra Krismi Budi
Published: September 2021

Bank performance is determined by many factors such as internal and external factors. This study aims to investigate the determinants of banking performance in Indonesia. By using samples from banks at the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2013-2016 with a total of 32 banks. Internal factor variables used in this study include company size, capital ratios, deposit ratios, loan ratios, and non-performing loan ratios and banking performance using proxy return on assets and return on equity. The results of the study using linear regression analysis shows the results of the firm size ratio, capital ratio and non-performing loan ratio have an influence on profitability while the deposit ratio and lending ratio do not have an influence on bank performance either return on assets or return on equity.
PENGARUH UTANG USAHA DAN SUKU BUNGA KREDIT TERHADAP KINERJA PT. MARTINA BERTO, TBK. (2007 – 2018)
Authors: Goestjahjanti Francisca Sestri
Published: September 2021

The growth of the business in the last few years has stagnated, tends to decline its sales performance due to the trade crisis between China and America. However, the Cosmetics industry in Indonesia is predicted to grow approximitely 9 percent, only enjoyed by companies who ready to use industry 4.0. This global change and digital era causes a negative impact on the sales performance of PT. Martina Berto, Tbk. recent years. The purpose of this study is to determine a partially and simultaneously influence between account payable and loan interest rates on company performance. Explanatory research methods in this study has been done through hypothesis test, and uses a simple and multiple linear regression with SPSS software version 22 as an analysis technique. Secondary data of this study showed n = 12, of time series data from 2007up to 2018. The results of this study is indicate that partially there is a significant, positive influence is 63.50% between Accounts Payable (X1) on Company Performance (Y), and that partially there is a significant, negative effect is 38.30% between Loan interest rates (X2) on the Company's performance (Y). And a simultaneously, there is a significant, positive effect is 74,40 %, a very strong relationship, between Accounts Payable (X1) and Loan interest rates (X2) on Company Performance of PT. Martina Berto, Tbk. (Y).
Bagaimana Peranan Kualitas Jasa terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan pada Sektor Penerbangan di Indonesia?
Authors: Wilson Nicholas , Jessica Jessica
Published: September 2021

This study was conducted in order to determine whether or not service quality plays a significant role in affecting customer loyalty toward an airline in the Indonesian aviation industry. This study implements quantitative-survey method, in which questionnaires were utilized as the instruments used to collect all of the data required for the completion of this study. A total of 250 respondents participated in this study, in which, Respondents should be Indonesians who’ve boarded an Indonesian full-service carrier at least twice (for return trips) between August 2019 to July 2020. All of the questionnaires were electronically distributed to the respondents, and since all of the questionnaires were filled properly, then it could be concluded that the response rate of this study is 100%. After further analyses and assessments, authors would like to conclude that all of the data had been properly and completely filled by all of the respondents, thus enabling all of the data to be further analyzed in this study, in which, the results of the data analyses will be used as the basis on whether or not to reject or support the hypotheses posited in this study. All of the data were analyzed using PLS-SEM method. After analyzing all of the data, authors would like to conclude that service quality plays a significant role in affecting customer or passengers’ loyalty toward an Indonesian full-service carrier. Furthermore, out of 5 (five) factors which form or act as the dimensions of service quality, responsiveness turns out to be the dimension which had the strongest effect in explaining variable service quality in this study.
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD MURABAHAH PADA PEMBIAYAAN PENSION DI BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI KANTOR CABANG PEMBANTU MANADO KAIRAGI
Authors: Suratinoyo Fahri , Bukido Rosdalina , Nagauleng Andi Mukarramah
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi akad murabahah pada pembiayaan pensiun di Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Manado Kairagi sudah sesuai dengan fatwa MUI atau belum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, yang mana peneliti akan menguraikan atau menggambarkan mengenai implementasi akad murabahah pada pembiayaan pensiun di bank Syariah mandiri KCP Manado Kairagi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, implementasi akad murabahah pada pembiayaan pensiun di bank Syariah mandiri KCP Manado Kairagi telah mengatur syarat dan ketentuan yang dibutuhkan ketika akan mengajukan pembiayaan pensiun pada PT Bank Syariah mandiri KCP Manado Kairagi. Dalam pembiayaan pensiun ini harus terbebas dari riba, gharar, maisyir dan juga harus halal.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN UMUR PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP SAHAM INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO) SEKTOR KEUANGAN
Authors: Putra S. Wahyu Surya
Published: September 2021

Para investor yang melakukan investasi dengan membeli saham di pasar modal akan menganalisis mengenai kondisi perusahaan terlebih dahulu agar investasi yang di lakukan dapat memberikan keuntungan. Dalam melakukan analisis akan saham ada banyak jenis analisis yang di lakukan terutama dalam hal membeli saham yang akan melakukan IPO itu sendiri. Keterbatasan informasi dalam analisis saham yang melakukan IPO ini sering terjadi yang dimana informasi ini sangat di butuhkan dalam menentukan keputusan nantinya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan dan Umur Perusahaan Terhadap harga saham perusahaan yang melakukan Initial Public Offering (IPO) sector keuagan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode nonprobability sampling yang cara pengambilan sampelnya digunakan teknik sampling purposive. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan Perpektus Perusahaan yang melakukan IPO di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Analisis data yang digunkan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dan juga uji asumsi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruah Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh secara Positif dan juga Signifikan terhadap Harga Saham dan Umur Perusahaan juga berpengaruh Secara Positif dan Signifikan Terhadap Harga saham.
In vitro propagation of an economically important medicinal plant Lawsonia inermis L. through nodal segments
Authors: Amit  , Rajkumar  , Singh Narender
Published: September 2021

The present investigation aimed to standardize efficient plant regeneration protocol through in vitro culture by using nodal segment for mass multiplication of Lawsonia inermis an economically important medicinal plant species. Mass multiplication of shoots induced on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with different growth regulators like auxins and cytokinins separately and in different combinations. The medium fortified with 6-Benzylaminopurine ( BAP) 1.0 mg/l + kinetin (KN) 1.5mg/l  explained best compared to all other combinations. In vitro raised plantlets were excised and transferred in half strength MS  medium supplemented with different growth regulators like Indole Butyric acid ( IBA)  and naphthalene acetic acid (NAA ) (0.5-3.0 mg/l) in an experiment that gave rise to rooting. The half strength of MS medium additive with IBA in separate and in different combinations with NAA concentrations (0.5-3.0 mg/l) supported root development. The best response of rooting was obtained on half MS medium fortified with 1.0 mg/l IBA. The regenerated plantlets were successfully transplanted to pots. Regenerants were transferred to the field conditions and recorded the survival rate.. Among all the carbon sources and gelling agents used, sucrose (3%) in combination with 0.8 per cent agar-agar has proved significantly better. Multiple shoots formation with longer shoots were achieved on medium with 1.0mg/l BAP and 1.5mg/l Kn. Thus, it is possible to develop a large number of plants of L. inermis through shoot bud regeneration which can cater for the need of pharmaceutical as well as other industries.
Forecast and error analysis of vegetable production in Haryana by various modeling techniques
Authors: Kumar Manoj , Jaslam P. K. Muhammed , Kumar Sunil , Dhillon Ashok
Published: September 2021

Crop forecasting is a formidable challenge for every nation. The Government of India has developed a number of forecasting systems. The national and state governments need such pre-harvest forecasts for various policy decisions on storage, distribution, pricing, marketing, import-export and many more. In this paper, univariate forecasting models such as random walk, random walk with drift, moving average, simple exponential smoothing and Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) models are considered and analyzed for their efficiency for forecasting vegetable production in the Haryana state. The State annual data on vegetable production were divided into the training data set from 1966-67 to 2013-14 and the test data set from 2014-15 to 2018-19. Suitable models were selected on the basis of error analysis on the training data and a percent error deviation test on the test data. Model diagnostic checking was carried out on ACF and PACF in residual terms through runs above and below the median, runs up and down and Ljung-Box tests. It is inferred that ARIMA (2,1,1) was found to be optimal and that the forecast values for the years 2019-20 to 2023-24 were estimated on the basis of this model, which were 7.82,8.23,8.72,9.2 and 9.72 million tonnes for the year 2019-20 to 2023-24, respectively.  The significance of the mode is that we can forecast the values using this best fit model and forecast values are very important for the policymakers and other government agencies for proper policy decision regarding food security.
Assessment of Anwai river water quality using the weighted arithmetic water quality index (WQI) in Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Iloba Kate Isioma , Akawo Nelson Owese , Godwin Perry Irouoghene
Published: September 2021

The weighted arithmetic water quality index method was used to assess the water quality of anthropogenically-laden Anwai-river within the Asaba-capital territory of Delta State, Nigeria, in Stations 1(Otulu), 2(Isele- asagba) and 3(Anwai-Asaba) using pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), dissolved oxygen (DO), turbidity, phosphates, nitrates, total hardness (TH) and coliforms, to determine its water quality status and its suitability for humans and aquatic biota. Aside from TDS, turbidity, and TH, other parameters such as pH (5.3-8.2), DO (2.0-2.8 mg/L), BOD (1.02-2.4 mg/L), EC (110-113 µS/cm), turbidity(2.3-5.2 NTU), TDS (8.0-16.0 mg/L), TH (30-62 mg/L), phosphates (0.13-0.28 mg/L), nitrates (0.05-0.27 mg/L) and Coliform (25.75-45.5 cfu/ml) indicated non-significant variableness (p>0.05) between Stations. Water depth, TDS, turbidity, TH, phosphate, nitrate and total coliform were significant contributors to the Anwai-river's water quality by Principal component analysis (PCA). The first principal component (PC1) exhibited 94.1% variance and a 0.1860 loading factor, while the second showed 5.9% variance and 0.0117 loading factor implying depth, flooding, excessive human activities and sewage disposal as important contaminants. Although the individual physiochemical-based water qualities were below the WHO recommended drinking water values translated into poor water quality by the weighted arithmetic water quality index at the three Stations; 86.83, 75.02 and 81.27 in Station's 1, 2 and 3 respectively, correspondingly poor to very poor based on Water quality index. The water of Anwai-river is a serious health threat to humans and aquatic organisms and thus, it should not be utilized untreated.
Courtyard in Contemporary Multi-Unit Housing: Residential Quality with Sustainability and Sense of Community
Authors: KALFAOĞLU HATİPOĞLU Hatice , MOHAMMAD Shorouk
Published: September 2021

Courtyard is an important element, a representation of success in social sustainability and architectural quality. The philosophy of courtyard within the urban fabric is an expression of cohesion and community. While courtyard typology sustains in some urban patterns with an adaptation, this continuum has not been achieved in some contexts. Vernacular architecture had to face several challenges and courtyard typology was replaced with profitable mass housing without previous spatial codes at the expense of the human needs and values that guide design decisions. In this context, this paper aims to provide sustainability of the courtyard in contemporary housing with an adaptation such as after-war Syria redevelopment in order to provide a socio-spatial quality and sustainability. The study reviews the sense of courtyard for residential areas and examines the reasons for the absence of this element in contemporary multi-unit housing. Moreover, this study analyses housing examples with courtyard from different periods of Vienna with cause-effect relationship. The study concludes that Vienna has provided a wealth of innovative experimentations of courtyard in contemporary housing successfully which can lead new housing dynamics in urban contexts such as Syria.
HUMANITARIAN LAW AND INTERNAL CONFLICTS
Authors: Onwudiwe Subira
Published: September 2021

The topic we are discussing is one of tremendous complexity, ambiguity, and significance. It is a topic that is still relevant today. Internal armed battles inside a single state's borders have been common since 1945, with significant loss of life and devastation. These battles have taken on massive proportions in a lot of situations and have been fought with intensity, frequently with tremendous cruelty. During this time, the colonial structure has been eroding, a process that has not always been done peacefully. We have also seen ideological divides within nations, which have been preceded by severe internal military conflicts and counter-movements on occasion.
Marketing Branding
Authors: Salenussa Stenly
Published: September 2021

Pembahasan mengenai merek tidak hanya seputar darimana merek itu berasal (sejarah), tetapi juga sampai pada esensi dari perkembangan merek itu, bagaimana perusaaan melakukan peluasan dan perubahan merek. Buku ini akan menjelaskannya melalui 8 bab dalam 14 sampai 16 kali tatap muka. Dimana buku ini akan menjadi pegangan mahasiswa dan dosen pada mata kuliah Pemasaran Merek (Managemen Branding).
Buju Ajar, Menggambar Rekayasa 1
Authors: Salenussa Stenly
Published: September 2021

Mata kuliah menggambar rekayasa I merupakan mata kuliah keahlian yang wajib diikuti oleh setiap mahasiswa pada Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Teknik Sipil UKIM, dimana mata kuliah menggambar rekayasa II juga menjadi prasyarat sebelum mengikuti mata kuliah menggambar rekayasa II.
Preprint - Exposure to the Positivity Bias and Adolescents’ Differential Longitudinal Links with Inspiration and Envy Depending on Social Media Literacy
Authors: Schreurs Lara , Meier Adrian , Vandenbosch Laura
Published: September 2021

Social media literacy is assumed to protect adolescents from negative social media effects, yet research supporting this is lacking. The current three-wave panel study among N = 1,032 adolescents tests this moderating role of social media literacy. Specifically, we examine between- vs. within-person relations of exposure to the positivity bias, social comparison, envy, and inspiration. We find significant positive relations between these variables at the between-person level. At the within-person level, higher exposure to others’ perfect lives on social media was related to increased inspiration, and higher social comparison was related to increased envy. Finally, multiple group tests showed that the within-person cross-lagged relation between social comparison and envy only occurred for adolescents with low affective social media literacy.
Growing up in the Third Wave: democratic transitions and support for redistribution
Authors: Ngai Edward
Published: September 2021

Variation in experiences of democratic transition have durable effects on political attitudes. I find that the experience of “distributive” transitions to democracy centered on economic inequality between the ages of 18 and 25 has a durable positive effect on support for redistribution by tying redistribution to the idea of democracy. Using data from the World Values Survey (WVS) in 36 countries that transitioned during the Third Wave (1980-2000), I show that these effects cannot be attributable to period effects, birth cohort effects, or country-specific time-invariant characteristics. They are also robust to the inclusion of past experiences of the economy and welfare state, individual controls, and a range of alternative specifications. I find that distributive transitions affect future attitudes by associating democratic redistribution with government protection, increasing the magnitude and scope of mass attitudinal change for those socialized in scarce economic conditions. Even in weak institutional contexts like post-Third Wave regimes, I argue collective transition experiences durably affect future attitudes through country- and age cohort-specific cultures of conditional social solidarity.
Tugas 1
Authors: Alkanov Muhammad Arkan
Published: September 2021

Muhammad Arkan Alkanov
Why is the statistical revolution not progressing? Vicious cycle of the scientific reform
Authors: Bialek Michal , Misiak Michał , Dziekan Martyna
Published: September 2021

To analyze the results of the research, behavioral scientists widely use a statistical rule that sets the significance level to 0.05. Recently, two recommendations on how to improve statistical inference were published: to redefine statistical significance to 0.005, and to select and justify the alpha. We analyzed the empirical work that cited the original recommendation papers, as well as the papers published by the scientist that co-authored the publications. About half of the numerous papers citing these recommendations adhered to them already in the first year since their publication. What is striking, the original authors that proposed the recommendations followed their own recommendations only in 6% of their empirical work. We surveyed the authors asking them to identify major obstacles they experienced while trying to implement their own recommendations, and obstacles they think others could expect or experience.
Inspirator Dari Timur, Jejak pemikiran dan perjuangan Johannes Latuharhary-Johannes Leimena
Authors: Salenussa Stenly
Published: September 2021

Eksistensi suatu bangsa salah satunya ditentukan oleh kemampuan mengimajinasikan sejarahnya sebagai suatu komunitas kebangsaan yang membentuk karakter nasionalitasnya. imajinasi historis tersebut mengandung di dalamnya momentum historis dan para aktornya yang saling berkelindan bagai tenunan narasi nasionalisme yang mengrahkan perspektif dan visi kebangsaan tersebut ke masa depan. Buku ini adalah kompilasi tulisan-tulisan yang pernah dipresentasikan sebagai Kuliah Memorial di universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku (UKIM) Ambon tahun 1995. Johannes Latuharhary dan Johannes Leimena adalah dua aktor sejarah yang turut menginspirasi imajinasi keindonesiaan-dengan puncaknya Proklamasi kemerdekaan 17 Agustus 1945-sebagai konstruks nasionalitas yang majemuk. Dengan kapasitas yang berbeda, kedua aktor sejarah asalh Maluku tersebut memainkan peran signifikan sejak masa pergerakan nasional hingga Indonesia Merdeka. Itulah alasan utama penerbitan buku ini setelah belasan tahun naskah Kuliah Memorial ini "tersimpan" sebagai arsip. Keuda aktor sejarah nasional asal Maluku-Johannes Latuharhary dan johannes Leimena-sekaligus adalah inspirator dari timur yang layak dikenang dan diteladani jejak-jejak pemikiran dan perjuangannnya oleh generasi milenial Maluku abad ke21 ini
Assessment of presence in augmented and mixed reality
Authors: Toet Alexander , Mioch Tina , Gunkel Simon N.B. , Niamut Omar , van Erp Jan B.F.
Published: September 2021

While the sense of presence in VR has been extensively studied, there are currently no scales available to measure the sense of presence in AR and MR. Here we propose a general Holistic Presence Questionnaire (HPQ), that measures presence through the sense of telepresence, internal and external plausibility and perceived behavioral and cognitive affordances in the mediated environment. The HPQ is sufficiently general to measure presence experienced in any type of multi-sensory (visual, auditory, haptic and olfactory) setting (including VR, AR and MR systems). By using single items to tap into each of the relevant psychological processing levels the HPQ is comprehensive and efficient. Individual items are sufficiently concise so that their (repeated) application minimally interferes with the experience.
Psychedelics use predicts more positive emotional reactivity and diminished outward-focused self-consciousness: the mediating role of ego dissolution and mystical experiences
Authors: Orlowski Paweł , Ruban Anastasia , Szczypiński Jan , Hobot Justyna , Bielecki Maksymilian , Bola Michał
Published: September 2021

Background: Psychedelics are able to acutely alter emotional reactivity and self-consciousness. However, whether regular, naturalistic use of psychedelics can be linked to more persistent, trait-level changes in these domains remains an open question.Aim: To test three hypotheses: i) psychedelics use is related to higher positive and lower negative emotional reactivity; ii) psychedelics use is related to enhanced inward-focused self-consciousness and diminished outward-focused self-consciousness; iii) these relations are mediated by the intensity of past ego-dissolution and mystical experiences.Methods: Data from 2,516 participants (1,661 psychedelics users) were collected via an online survey. The survey included questions about the history of psychoactive substance use, questionnaires measuring trait-levels of emotional reactivity and self-consciousness, and questionnaires for retrospective assessment of ego-dissolution and mystical experiences. Data were analyzed using robust linear regression and mediation analysis.Results: First, a higher number of lifetime psychedelic experiences predicted greater positive and lower negative emotional reactivity. Second, in the domain of self, it predicted greater reflection and internal self-awareness, and reduced rumination tendency and public self-consciousness. Finally, intensity of past mystical and ego-dissolution experiences mediated almost all observed relationships between the lifetime psychedelics use and psychological variables. Conclusions: Lifetime psychedelics use predicts an adaptive pattern of trait-level emotional reactivity and self-consciousness. The past ego-dissolution and mystical experiences are essential in understanding the long-lasting psychological effects of psychedelics use. Our findings might potentially explain previous observations of increased well-being in psychedelics users.
Implementasi Dance and Movement Therapy (DMT) bagi Semua Kalangan dalam Proses Konseling
Authors: Jati Paula
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini akan berbicara banyak mengenai pengertian, manfaat, serta penggunaan gerakan tubuh, secara khusus tari-tarian dalam berbagai lini kehidupan, secara khusus dalam bidang bimbingan dan konseling. Studi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur terhadap peranan gerak tari dalam dunia konseling. Penelitian memberikan hasil yang positif, bahwa gerak tari dapat membantu melepas stres dan memberikan manfaat bagi peningkatan imunitas tubuh yang menghasilkan hormon yang menghadirkan rasa bahagia yang senang yang membantu proses penyembuhan trauma dan stres yang dihadapi oleh konseli. Dance therapy direkomendasikan untuk digunakan secara meluas sebagai teknik dalam konseling.