bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АВТОМАТИЗАЦІЯ ПРОЦЕСУ ВИБОРУ НАПРЯМКУ РУХУ КАБІНИ ЛІФТА
Authors: Левончук С.А.  , Гуменюк Л.О.  , Сацик О.В.
Published: September 2023

Проведено детальне дослідження автоматизації процесу вибору напрямку руху кабіни ліфта. Цей процес є важливою складовою ефективної роботи будь-якого будинку з великою кількістю поверхів, оскільки забезпечує швидке та безпечне транспортування пасажирів до призначених місць. Робота присвячена розробці імітаційної моделі для дослідження алгоритмів автоматизації процесу вибору напрямку руху кабіни ліфта з метою вибору системи, що має найбільшу продуктивність і найменший час очікування. Модель включає в себе можливість змінювати різні параметри, такі як кількість ліфтів, потужності ліфтів, навантаженість, час моделювання та ін.
НАВЧАННЯ ФАХІВЦІВ 3D-ДРУКУ ІЗ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ FDM ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ
Authors: Марчук В.І.  , Тулашвілі Ю.Й.  , Лук’янчук Ю.А.
Published: September 2023

В статті описано, що Україна стикалася з рядом проблем у розвитку 3D-технологій, які були виявлені під час аналізу попередніх досліджень. Однак, існують можливості для покращення ситуації в цій галузі у майбутньому. Для досягнення цієї мети було проведено дослідження освітнього процесу для фахівців, які працюють у сфері 3D-технологій. Це аналізувалося з метою визначити можливі недоліки і пропозиції щодо поліпшення навчального процесу.В результаті було розроблено спеціальний освітній контент, який охоплює ключові аспекти 3D-друку. Цей контент призначений для підготовки фахівців із 3D-друку та надає необхідні знання і навички для ефективної роботи з цією технологією. Крім того, був складений перелік рекомендацій, спрямованих на опис досвіду використання 3D-технологій і усунення дефектів, що виникають при виготовленні продукції з використанням аддитивних технологій. Ці рекомендації допоможуть удосконалити процес виробництва та забезпечити високу якість готової продукції. В цілому, ці заходи мають на меті покращити стан 3D-технологій в Україні. Впровадження освітнього контенту та рекомендацій допоможе збільшити кількість кваліфікованих фахівців у цій галузі, підвищити якість виробництва та сприятиме подальшому розвитку 3D-технологій у майбутньому.
ВПЛИВ МАТЕРІАЛУ ПІДКЛАДКИ НА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ СЕНСОРІВ ВИГИНУ ДЛЯ НОСИМОЇ ЕЛЕКТРОНІКИ
Authors: Найдьонов А.О.  , Коваль В.М.  , Душейко М.Г.  , Барбаш В.А.
Published: September 2023

Досліджено вплив різних типів підкладок на електричні характеристики сенсорів вигину, що були виготовлені на основі таких матеріалів, як: поліімід, поліетилен, наноцелюлоза (НЦ) та полівініловий спирт (ПВС). Для оцінки поверхневої морфології використовувалася методика атомно-силової мікроскопії (АСМ). Проведено вимірювання електричних характеристик сенсорів від вигину для кожної з типів підкладок. Отримані результати показали, що шорсткість підкладки має вплив на електричні характеристики сенсорів вигину. Максимальні значення чутливості сенсорів (1.42) спостерігалися для більш шорсткої підкладки на основі наноцелюлози. При цьому такі сенсори дещо поступаються величиною часового дрейфу та реверсивності сенсорам на більш гладких підкладках. Встановлені закономірності мають визначне значення для вибору оптимальних підкладок для сенсорів вигину в залежності від конкретних застосувань, зокрема такі прилади доцільно використовувати як одноразові сенсори для носимої електроніки, особливо враховуючи біорозкладність НЦ.
ОПТОЕЛЕКТРОННІ СЕНСОРИ
Authors: Охрімчук О.Б.
Published: September 2023

В роботі розглянуто технології, принципи роботи, практичне застосування оптоелектронних сенсорів температури. Метою роботи є дослідження конструктивних особливостей і принципів роботи оптоелектронних сенсорів температури, їх класифікація. Важливим напрямом проведеного дослідження є вивчення способів застосування оптоелектронних сенсорів на практиці. В роботі розглянуті чотири основні групи оптоелектронних сенсорів: оптопари з відкритим каналом, волоконно-оптичні датчики, інтегрально-оптичні датчики, датчики з оптоволоконними зв’язками. Досліджено такі явища, як електрооптичний, магнітооптичний, упругооптичний, термооптичний ефекти, люмінесценція, комбінаційне розсіювання, розсіювання Релея та Мандельштама-Брілюена, міжмодова взаємодія, на яких базується використання оптоелектронних сенсорів. Розглянуто конструктивні особливості і галузь застосування сенсорів з використанням волоконних решіток показника заломлення - брегівських решіток. Одержані результати дають змогу виділити найбільш ефективний і точний спосіб вимірювання температури за допомогою оптоелектронних сенсорів, з’ясувати їх основні переваги і недоліки.
АНАЛІЗ АЛГОРИТМІВ МАШИНОЇ ЛОГІКИ ТА ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ ДЛЯ ПОБУДОВИ СИСТЕМ ПРИЙНЯТТЯ РІШЕНЬ
Authors: Смолянкін О.О.  , Смолянкін О.О.  , Сацик О.В.  , Сацик В.О.  , Решетило О.М.
Published: September 2023

Аналіз алгоритмів машинної логіки та штучного інтелекту для побудови систем прийняття рішень є важливим етапом досліджень у цій області. У процесі аналізу вивчаються різні алгоритми та методи, які використовуються для розробки систем прийняття рішень, зокрема базовані на машинній логіці та штучному інтелекті. Одним із прикладів штучного інтелекту для розв'язання логічних завдань є використання нейронних мереж. Нейронні мережі є потужним інструментом для моделювання та вирішення різноманітних задач. Застосування нейронних мереж для вирішення логічних прикладів може включати створення моделей, які навчаються на основі вхідних даних і здатні зробити висновки на основі цих даних. Наприклад, можна побудувати систему штучного інтелекту, яка використовує нейронну мережу для вирішення логічних прикладів на мові JavaScript. У такій системі можуть бути визначені правила та умови, за якими нейронна мережа буде приймати рішення. Навчання нейронної мережі здійснюється на основі тренувальних даних, які включають вхідні параметри та очікувані результати. Після тренування мережа зможе вирішувати логічні приклади на основі свого навчання. Одним із викликів при розробці систем прийняття рішень є забезпечення точності та надійності результатів. Потрібно враховувати можливі помилки алгоритмів, недостатню або надлишкову гнучкість системи, а також вплив невизначеності і неповноти вхідних даних. Важливим аспектом є проведення експериментів та оцінка ефективності різних алгоритмів для визначення їхньої придатності до конкретної задачі прийняття рішень.
АДАПТАЦІЯ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ПРЕДИКТОРА СМІТА ДЛЯ КЕРУВАННЯ ОБ’ЄМОМ ПАМ’ЯТІ БУФЕРА В ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ МЕРЕЖАХ З ВИПАДКОВИМИ ЗАТРИМКАМИ
Authors: Якимчук Н.М.  , Селепина Й.Р.  , Євсюк М.М.  , Вязовський А.О.
Published: September 2023

У даній статті розглядається питання контролю перевантажень у загальній мережі з комутацією пакетів, з використанням класичної теорії управління. Оскільки затримки розповсюдження даних відіграють ключову роль у високошвидкісних мережах зв’язку, було обрано предиктор Сміта, щоб розробити простий закон керування перевантаженням, ефективний для згладжування викидів навантаження та зменшення затримки пропускної здатності. Поведінка системи керування залежить від швидкості зміни вхідного потоку даних.  Доступна смуга пропускання «BEST EFFORT» моделюється як невідомий і обмежений вхід збурювання, оскільки його важко виміряти.
Optimalisasi Konseling Gizi Melalui Media Sosial Whatsapp Terhadap Perubahan Pola Makan Pasein DM Tipe 2 Di RSUD Tengku Rafi’an Siak
Authors: Ismed Ismed , Warsono
Published: September 2023

Diabetes Mellitus is one of the ten biggest diseases hospitalized at RSUD Tengku Rafi'an Siak. In February 2022, the number of visits for diabetes mellitus (DM) patients was 144 people, and in March it increased to 161 people. The increase in the number of DM sufferers is mainly caused by the development of the wrong diet. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of nutritional counseling on the diet of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. The type of research is quantitative with a queasy experiment research design and a non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design. This research was carried out at RSUD Tengku Rafi'an Siak in May-July 2022. The intervention group received face-to-face counseling 4 times and through Whatsapp groups 4 times. The control group only received face-to-face counseling 4 times. The number of respondents for each group was 30 people. The variables collected were diet and nutritional knowledge. Data analysis was performed with non-parametric Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney. The results of this study showed a change in eating pattern scores for the better (-89.3±30.2) in the intervention group, on the contrary, there was an increase in eating pattern scores (6.2±61.0) in the control group after education was given. There was a significant increase in nutritional knowledge in the intervention group (19.2±9.25) compared to controls (8.7±4.42) after the education was given. Face-to-face nutrition counseling accompanied by counseling through Whatsapp groups is effective in increasing knowledge and improving the diet of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at RSUD Tengku Rafi'an Siak except for vegetables. It is expected for Tengku Rafian Siak Hospital to use nutritional counseling and reminders via WhatsApp social media to DM patients.
Shared cinematic experience and emerging technologies: Integrating mixed-reality components for the future of cinema
Authors: Hutson James
Published: September 2023

The enduring appeal of traditional cinema viewing in the face of alternative experiences, including streaming services and emerging technologies, such as extended reality, is rooted in its esthetic, cultural, and social significance. While the psychological appeal of shared cinematic experiences has gained attention in scholarship, there is a need to further explore the potential enhancement of these experiences through the integration of immersive technologies. The communal nature of cinema fosters social connection, especially in a post-pandemic context marked by widespread social isolation. This study highlights the psychological benefits of shared cinematic experiences and emphasizes the next phase of cinematic evolution, which integrates mixed-reality components while retaining the traditional communal and focused viewing experience. By merging physical and virtual elements, mixed reality offers a unique avenue for exploring the intersection of technology and psychology in the context of cinema. In addition, this article addresses practical applications for filmmakers and industry professionals by outlining technical considerations for integrating mixed-reality elements throughout the filmmaking process, from production to distribution and viewing. The integration of mixed-reality components represents a significant step in the evolution of cinema, providing valuable insights into its potential implications for the research community and the film industry.
Analisa Konsentrasi NaOH dan Temperatur Pemanasan Terhadap Kadar Selulosa dan Kadar Lignin dari Batang Pisang Klutuk Menggunakan Alat Delignifikasi sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Bioetanol.
Authors: Rafit Arjeni  , Abu Hasan  , Aida Syarif
Published: September 2023

Indonesia is a country with the largest energy consumption in southeast asia and fifth in asia pacific in primary energy consumption, after a chinese, india, japan, and south korea. If considered sectorally, so having the greatest share of the transportation sector, is as much as 42%, higher than the industrial sector with of 36. Hence the need of the use of environmentally friendly alternative energy and new and renewable energy ( ebt bioetanol ) as. Bioetanol can come from organic waste as klutuk stems of a banana tree. To research it will study and to making delignifikasi adsorbsi klutuk bioetanol of a banana stem. To research will be done study delignifikasi and adsorbsi to making bioetanol of a banana stem klutuk. First, perform the process pratreatmen and delignifikasi in a banana stem klutuk with variations konsetrasi naoh 10%, 20%, 30% and temperature warming namely 100oC, 125oC, 150oC, 175oC, and 100oC. At the delignifikasi this can be said that on the concentration naoh 10% in 150oC, warming temperatures produce levels of cellulose and lignin best, to the cellulose and lignin 81,3% levels 10,1%. A banana stem fiber that has been in delignifikasi, next will be done and also hydrolysis fermentation to produce bioetanol. Bioetanol produced the application will be done distillation to separate bioetanol and water. Bioetanol next analysis used a gcms and obtained bioetanol 80,34%.
ANALYSIS OF THE OPTIMIZATION PROCESS OF THE RADIO COMMUNICATION PARAMETERS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE INTENTIONAL INTERFERENCE INFLUENCE
Authors: Ivanov B. , Sporyshev K. , Levischenko Ye.
Published: September 2023

The article provides an analysis of the problem of protecting radio communication systems from intentional interference. The main task is to ensure interference-resistant radio communication on a larger area of deployment of its troops (forces).

The influence on the system of control of military units and weapons by conducting electronic warfare is an integral part of modern confrontation of any scale. Accordingly, an important direction in modern conflicts is the confrontation of radio-electronic systems. Against the background of the rapid development and implementation of modern information technologies, automated systems, and global telecommunication networks in all spheres of society, a set of fundamentally new problems arose in the field of protecting the radio communication system of troops (forces) from the enemy's radio-electronic influence.

Modern complexes (means) of radio-electronic intelligence and radio suppression have characteristics that allow performing radio suppression and intelligence tasks while remaining undetectable. The task of ensuring the necessary indicators of immunity, namely, immunity and immunity of the radio communication system in such conditions is the main task in the organization of the radio communication system.
Estimación del Área Foliar y su Relación sobre algunos Caracteres Agro-Morfológicos en Variedades de C. arabica L. en Ángel Albino Corzo, Chiapas, México
Authors: González Vázquez Adeín , Duff Arévalo Josué
Published: September 2023

Con el objetivo de conocer la influencia del área foliar sobre algunas características agro-morfológicas en el cafeto (Coffea arabica L.) se evaluó el índice de área foliar (IAF) con la App para Android® Bio-Elíptica junto con otras variables morfométricas en las variedades Típica, Borbón, Caturra, Maragogipe, Marsellesa, Centroamericano, Catimor, Costa Rica 95 y Pacas en el municipio de Ángel Albino Corzo, Chiapas, México a una altitud de 950 msnm. Con los datos obtenidos se realizó un análisis de varianza y prueba de comparación de medias de Tukey (P<0.05) así como el análisis de componentes principales (ACP) con el paquete estadístico RStudio Team (2020), se encontró que la variedad Costa Rica 95 presentó un mayor índice de área foliar (IAF) y se relacionó con un mayor número de frutos por planta (NFP) pero un menor tamaño de la rama productiva (TRP) además se encontró que esta variedad necesita de 11.44 cm2  de área foliar para producir un fruto. La variedad Maragogipe presentó el menor índice de área foliar (IAF) y se relacionó con la mayor cantidad de área foliar para producir un fruto (AFPF). Se encontró relación entre el índice de área foliar (IAF) sobre el número de ramas (NR).
Importancia de Estrategias de Marketing Digital en Redes Sociales para el Desarrollo Empresarial
Authors: Garizurieta Perales Karla Azeneth , Galván Rodríguez Daniel Gonzalo , Guzmán Prince Ileana , Zapata Rebolloso Apolinar
Published: September 2023

En la contemporánea era digital, las empresas buscan constantemente formas de destacarse y conectar con sus audiencias. El artículo pone énfasis en cómo una estrategia de marketing digital adecuada en redes sociales es imprescindible para lograr este objetivo. Uno de los principales puntos es la segmentación del mercado. Esta herramienta permite a las organizaciones identificar y dirigirse específicamente a su público objetivo, optimizando los recursos y maximizando el impacto de sus mensajes. Además, el uso de publicidad pagada en plataformas digitales ha demostrado ser de vital importancia. A diferencia de la publicidad orgánica, que depende del alcance natural y del engagement del contenido, la publicidad pagada garantiza que las publicaciones lleguen a un público más amplio y específico. Esto, naturalmente, resulta en una mayor exposición, que es esencial en un entorno digital saturado. La combinación de una segmentación adecuada con la publicidad pagada conduce a resultados tangibles: un notable incremento en la tasa de interacción y, lo más importante, en la tasa de conversión de usuarios. Esto significa no solo que más personas ven el contenido, sino que también interactúan y responden al llamado a la acción propuesto por la empresa.
Factores Prioritarios para apoyar el Modelo de Mentoreo Adaptativo en la Enseñanza Superior
Authors: Ramos Diaz Antonio Rowland , Franklin Uraga Juan José , Velazquez Garcia Lydia , Cedillo Hernández Antonio
Published: September 2023

En el contexto de la educación superior, el acompañamiento juega un papel muy relevante, ya que, a través de los mentores estudiantiles, se mejora la confianza, la satisfacción, la productividad y se facilita el crecimiento personal y académico del alumnado. El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación es determinar los factores de acompañamiento que se perciben como más significativos en la percepción de los estudiantes del Tecnológico de Monterrey, Mexico, con la finalidad de proponer un modelo de mentoreo que se adapte a cada estudiante considerando el avance del programa académico del mismo. Para lograr lo anterior, se recopilaron datos de 1,686 estudiantes, por medio de un instrumento de evaluación que hace uso de la escala de Likert y cuya fiabilidad fue determinada mediante el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach. Como resultado, se detectaron los tres factores que el estudiante identifica como prioritarios sobre la labor del mentor estudiantil: el apoyo para enriquecer la trayectoria profesional, su capacidad de resolución de problemas relacionados con la vida estudiantil y su capacidad de escucha y disponibilidad emocional. Además, se determinó que las principales avenidas de desarrollo para el mentor estudiantil son: conocer y vincular la oferta de actividades de vivencia estudiantil de acuerdo con los intereses individuales, conocer las áreas de desarrollo del programa académico y contar con habilidades de consejería.
Diseño organizacional de una dependencia pública
Authors: Tienda Torres Claudia Margarita , Galván Rodríguez Daniel Gonzalo , Guzmán Prince Ileana , Rivas Guevara José Fernando
Published: September 2023

La administración pública en México es cambiante y competitiva, de modo que busca establecer metas que logren ser visibles de manera externa por los ciudadanos de manera inmediata, como las mejoras de la infraestructura vial, alumbramiento y la creación de espacios públicos. Ante esto, se dejan de lado los problemas organizacionales internos que existen, lo cual, hace que persistan estos problemas de una administración tras otra; un ejemplo de esto es en el diseño organizacional. Este estudio busca encontrar si existe relación entre el diseño y la efectividad organizacional de una dependencia pública a través de un estudio diagnóstico evaluado desde la perspectiva de los trabajadores.
El Debate: Estrategia Didáctica para el Fortalecimiento de los Discursos Orales en la Educación Escolar
Authors: Morocho Paqui Charly Manolo , Jumbo Salinas Gloria Noemí , Matailo Vivar Nathaly Victoria , Mejía Molina Diana Yazmín , Zambrano Mendoza Yuraima Yannine
Published: September 2023

El objetivo general de la presente investigación es determinar la importancia de la aplicación del debate como estrategia didáctica para fortalecer los discursos orales en los estudiantes del séptimo grado paralelo “B” de la Escuela de Educación Básica Miguel Riofrío, de la ciudad de Loja. Para su ejecución se desarrolló una investigación descriptiva, con enfoque mixto y diseño cuasi experimental, se emplearon los métodos inductivo-deductivo, analítico, sintético, estadístico, además, para la recopilación de información se utilizaron técnicas como la observación, encuesta, entrevista que a través de instrumentos como la ficha de observación y cuestionarios pre y post valorativos se procedió a la recolección de información significativa, la población investigada fue la escuela de Educación Básica Miguel Riofrío en la que mediante un muestreo no probabilístico se seleccionó a 21 estudiantes y la docente del séptimo grado; los resultados adquiridos mediante la aplicación de la propuesta educativa basada en la ejecución de talleres pedagógicos  permitieron demostrar que la técnica del debate como estrategia didáctica contribuye en el fortalecimiento de los discursos orales en la asignatura de Lengua y Literatura.
LGI1 and CASPR2-related Morvan syndrome - diagnostic challenges in a pediatric case
Authors:   “Dr Victor Gomoiu” Children’s Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Petrov Elena Catalina , Epure Diana Anamaria ,   “Dr Victor Gomoiu” Children’s Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Vladacenco Oana Aurelia ,   “Dr Victor Gomoiu” Children’s Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Vasile Daniela Dorina ,   “Dr Victor Gomoiu” Children’s Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Lupu Maria ,   “Dr Victor Gomoiu” Children’s Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Roza Eugenia ,   “Dr Victor Gomoiu” Children’s Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Teleanu Raluca Ioana ,   “Dr Victor Gomoiu” Children’s Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: September 2023

Morvan syndrome is a rare immune-mediated pathology involving the central, peripheral and autonomic nervous systems. Although it was described in adults, mostly as a paraneoplastic syndrome, it is rarely seen in pediatric patients. In this report, we present the case of a 15-year-old male patient who experienced insomnia, peripheral nerve hyperexcitability and autonomic signs, highly suggestive for Morvan syndrome, but prone to diagnostic dilemmas as well. The diagnosis was confirmed by the presence of antibodies against voltage-gated potassium channels (VGKC). This article aims to highlight the unique clinical picture of a rare syndrome, diagnostic pitfalls and treatment options in pediatric patients.
Diagnosis delay in Egyptian rheumatoid-arthritis patients: underlying factors and outcomes – retrospective observational study
Authors:   Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt, Sakr Sarah A. , Elsaid Nora Y. ,   Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt, Hssein Wafaa H. ,   Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt, Gamal Sherif M. ,   Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
Published: September 2023

Background. Early initiation of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment leads to better outcomes and low disease activity. In spite of these, there is a significant delay between symptom onset and the initiation of therapy. Objective. This study aimed to investigate this diagnostic delay and to analyze its associated factors and outcomes. Patients and method. This cross-sectional study included 167 RA patients fulfilling the 2010 American College of Rheumatology/European League against Rheumatism (ACR/EULAR) classification criteria. All patients were subjected to full clinical, laboratory and radiological assessment and treatment was also received; Disease Activity Score (DAS-28) functional disability evaluation using Modified Health Assessment Questionnaire (MHAQ) MHAQ were reported. Diagnostic delay was assessed regarding duration, associated factors and outcomes. Furthermore, RA patients were divided into early and late diagnosis group with a cutoff of one year and were compared regarding different disease parameters. Results. The median (IQR) lag in diagnosis of RA patients was 12 months (4 24), MHAQ score was significantly positively correlated with delay in diagnosis (p = 0.02). Early diagnosis group patients were statistically significant urban residents (p = 0.01), employed (p = 0.02), with higher educational level (p = 0.02), lower functional index MHAQ (p = 0.02), and were significantly visiting rheumatology specialists early in the disease compared to the late diagnosis group (p =<0.0001). Conclusion. Early diagnosis is still suboptimal. Unemployment, specialist visits other than rheumatology, female gender, rural residence, and lower educational level were associated with the delay in diagnosis in RA patients. Patients with delayed diagnosis showed worse functional disability index.
COMPUTER METAPHORS IN UKRAINIAN BIOLOGICAL TERMINOLOGY
Authors: Kukharchyshyn Mariia
Published: September 2023

The article focuses on the metaphorical use of computer terminology in the biological term system of the Ukrainian language in  the process of transterminization. The analyzed phenomenon is rooted in the strengthening of integrative processes within modern science, 
as has been established. The synthesis of scientific fields involves not only the harmonious coexistence or exchange of scientific methods and  concepts, but also active interaction at the level of terminology. Transterminization of terms refers to the process of naming a new concept in  biology, whereby term units from other scientific fields undergo semantic evolution.
In modern linguistics, a metaphor is considered a regular and organic component of scientific language. A term metaphor is a mechanism of  recoding a linguistic unit, which makes it possible to represent a new special concept through known objects, realities of another field of  knowledge. Metaphorization ensures the emergence of new terms and promotes the development of creative mechanisms of interaction for  various industries. The rapid development of information technologies has caused an active growth of the so-called computer metaphors in  many fields of science, in particular in biology. Computer vocabulary has become an attribute of communication not only for experts in the  computer industry, but also, losing its narrow-branch nature, deeply penetrates the national speech and affects nominative processes in  other scientific spheres. Computer realities, well known to modern speakers, help to describe complex biological processes and phenomena.
The paper also considers the transformations that occur in the semantic structure of the term as a result of migration to another term system.  Metaphorization of computer terminology consists in changing the initial meaning by including new components into its semantics,  in particular, term semes, which modify the meaning and project it onto the biological term system. In the system of biological terms, computer terms are metaphorized to denote devices, executors of actions, and terms with a procedural meaning. It is noted that at the same  time biological terminology becomes a donor for computer terminology.
Schutz des geistigen Eigentums und von Betriebs- oder Geschäftsgeheimnissen
Authors: Lötel Niels
Published: September 2023

Der Abschnitt gibt einen Überblick über die Vorgaben von Informationsfreiheitsgesetzen zum Schutz von geistigem Eigentum und von Betriebs- und Geschäftsgeheimnissen, erläutert die Definitionen einschlägiger Begriffe und stellt die Konstellationen dar, in denen die Ablehnungsgründe greifen.
Rechtsschutz
Authors: Kube Vivian , Werdermann David
Published: September 2023

Dieses Kapitel gibt einen Überblick über die Rechtsschutzmöglichkeiten bei (teilweiser) Ablehnung von Anfragen nach Informationsfreiheits- und Transparenzgesetzen, sowohl gegen staatliche Stellen als auch gegen Privatrechtssubjekte. Dabei ist für Klagen und Anträge in der Regel der Verwaltungsrechtsweg eröffnet. In den meisten Fällen ist gegen einen (teilweise) ablehnenden Bescheid zunächst Widerspruch einzulegen. Anschließend kann Klage vor dem Verwaltungsgericht erhoben werden. Die Beiladung von betroffenen dritten Personen kann sowohl für die betroffene dritte Person als auch für antragstellende Person sinnvoll sein. In bestimmten Fällen kommt auch ein Antrag auf einstweiligen Rechtsschutz in Betracht. Die Autor*innen geben die aktuelle Rechtsprechung und Meinungen der Literatur wieder, positionieren sich kritisch und geben Formulierungshilfen, Argumentationsmöglichkeiten und weitere praktische Hinweise.
Daadwerkelijk bestaande ouderen en hun woonomgeving
Authors: de Olde Clemens
Published: September 2023

Boekbespreking van Oud vasthouden: Over vergrijzing, wonen en beleid.
AN INTEGRATED DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR STOCK INVESTMENT BASED ON SPHERICAL FUZZY PT-EDAS METHOD AND MEREC
Authors: Zhang Huiyuan , Wang Hongjun , Wei Guiwu , Chen Xudong
Published: September 2023

The stock investment selection could be deemed as a classic multiple attribute group decision making (MAGDM) problem involving multiple conflicts and interleaved qualitative and quantitative attributes. Spherical fuzzy sets (SFSs) can excavate the potential vagueness and intricacy in MAGDM more effectively and deeply. This article we propose an integrated decision support system (IDSS) based on SFSs, prospect theory (PT), distance from average solution (EDAS) method and the MEthod based on the Removal Effects of Criteria (MEREC). The proposed IDSS, called SF-PT-EDAS-MEREC model, uses SFSs to describe the uncertain and obscure assessment information of DMs. The combination of PT and EDAS (PT-EDAS) method adequately captures DMs’ psychological behavior characteristics to execute more reasonable alternative evaluation. The MEREC is utilized to efficaciously obtain unknown attribute weights. In addition, this paper also presents a novel score function to compare spherical fuzzy numbers (SFNs) more directly and efficiently. Eventually, in order to illustrate the practicability of the proposed IDSS, two numerical examples of stock investment selection are employed to achieve this. Meanwhile, the comparative study with existing approach further demonstrates the effectiveness and superiority of SF-PT-EDAS-MEREC model.
The EB Correlation in Resolved Polarized Images: Connections to the Astrophysics of Black Holes
Authors: Emami Razieh , Doeleman Sheperd S. , Wielgus Maciek , Chang Dominic , Chatterjee Koushik , Smith Randall , Liska Matthew , Steiner James F. , Ricarte Angelo , Narayan Ramesh , Tremblay Grant , Finkbeiner Douglas , Hernquist Lars , Chan Chi-Kwan , Blackburn Lindy , Prather Ben S. , Tiede Paul , Broderick Avery E. , Vogelsberger Mark , Alcock Charles , Roelofs Freek
Published: September 2023

We present an in-depth analysis of the newly proposed correlation function in visibility space, between the E and B modes of linear polarization, hereafter the EB correlation, for a set of time-averaged general relativistic magnetohydrodynamical simulations compared with the phase map from different semianalytic models and the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) 2017 data for M87*. We demonstrate that the phase map of time-averaged EB correlation contains novel information that might be linked to black hole (BH) spin, accretion state, and electron temperature. A detailed comparison with a semianalytic approach with different azimuthal expansion modes shows that to recover the morphology of real/imaginary part of the correlation function and its phase, we require higher orders of azimuthal modes. To extract the phase features, we use Zernike polynomial reconstruction developing an empirical metric to break degeneracies between models with different BH spins that are qualitatively similar. We use a set of geometrical ring models with various magnetic and velocity field morphologies, showing that both the image space and visibility-based EB-correlation morphologies in magnetically arrested disk  simulations can be explained with simple fluid and magnetic field geometries as used in ring models. Standard and normal evolutions by contrast are harder to model, demonstrating that the simple fluid and magnetic field geometries of ring models are not sufficient to describe them owing to higher Faraday rotation depths. A qualitative comparison with the EHT data demonstrates that some of the features in the phase of EB correlation might be well explained by the current models for BH spins and electron temperatures, while others require larger theoretical surveys.
Strongly Lensed Supermassive Black Hole Binaries as Nanohertz Gravitational-wave Sources
Authors: Khusid Nicole M. , Mingarelli Chiara M. F. , Natarajan Priyamvada , Casey-Clyde J. Andrew , Barnacka Anna
Published: September 2023

Supermassive black hole binary systems (SMBHBs) should be the most powerful sources of gravitational waves (GWs) in the universe. Once pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) detect the stochastic GW background from their cosmic merger history, searching for individually resolvable binaries will take on new importance. Since these individual SMBHBs are expected to be rare, here we explore how strong gravitational lensing can act as a tool for increasing their detection prospects by magnifying fainter sources and bringing them into view. Unlike for electromagnetic waves, when the geometric optics limit is nearly always valid, for GWs the wave-diffraction-interference effects can become important when the wavelength of the GWs is larger than the Schwarzchild radius of the lens, i.e.,

M

lens

∼

10

8

f

mHz

−
1

M

⊙

. For the GW frequency range explored in this work, the geometric optics limit holds. We investigate GW signals from SMBHBs that might be detectable with current and future PTAs under the assumption that quasars serve as bright beacons that signal a recent merger. Using the black hole mass function derived from quasars and a physically motivated magnification distribution, we expect to detect a few strongly lensed binary systems out to z ≈ 2. Additionally, for a range of fixed magnifications 2 ≤ μ ≤ 100, strong lensing adds up to ∼30 more detectable binaries for PTAs. Finally, we investigate the possibility of observing both time-delayed electromagnetic signals and GW signals from these strongly lensed binary systems—that will provide us with unprecedented multi-messenger insights into their orbital evolution.
The HERBAL Model: A Hierarchical Errors-in-variables Bayesian Lognormal Hurdle Model for Galactic Globular Cluster Populations
Authors: Berek Samantha C. , Eadie Gwendolyn M. , Speagle 沈 Joshua S. 佳士 , Harris William E.
Published: September 2023

Galaxy stellar mass is known to be monotonically related to the size of the galaxy’s globular cluster (GC) population for Milky Way sized and larger galaxies. However, the relation becomes ambiguous for dwarf galaxies, where there is some evidence for a downturn in GC population size at low galaxy masses. Smaller dwarfs are increasingly likely to have no GCs, and these zeros cannot be easily incorporated into linear models. We introduce the Hierarchical Errors-in-variables ERrors-in-variables BAyesian Lognormal hurdle (HERBAL) model to represent the relationship between dwarf galaxies and their GC populations, and apply it to the sample of Local Group galaxies, where the luminosity range coverage is maximal. This bimodal model accurately represents the two populations of dwarf galaxies: those that have GCs and those that do not. Our model thoroughly accounts for all uncertainties, including measurement uncertainty, uncertainty in luminosity to stellar mass conversions, and intrinsic scatter. The hierarchical nature of our Bayesian model also allows us to estimate galaxy masses and individual mass-to-light ratios from luminosity data within the model. We find that 50% of galaxies are expected to host GC populations at a stellar mass of

log

10

(

M

*

)
=
6.996

, and that the expected mass of GC populations remains linear down to the smallest galaxies. Our hierarchical model recovers an accurate estimate of the Milky Way stellar mass. Under our assumed error model, we find a nonzero intrinsic scatter of

0.59

−
0.21

+
0.3

(95% credible interval) that should be accounted for in future models.
TESS Photometric Variability of Young Brown Dwarfs in the Taurus Star-forming Region
Authors: Kumbhakar Rajib , Mondal Soumen , Ghosh Samrat , Ram Diya
Published: September 2023

We present a comprehensive analysis of TESS high-quality light curves from sectors 43 and 44 of a few samples of young (∼2–3 Myr) brown dwarfs in the Taurus molecular cloud. They are well characterized and bona fide members of Taurus. We aim to search for the fast rotations of brown dwarfs and to picturize their dynamic atmosphere and surface features. Out of 11 young BDs, we found that 72% are periodic, in the period range of 1–7 days; among them, three BDs have periods <1.5 day and the period of one object is estimated for the first time. The sinusoidal periodic variations are related to a large spot or group of small spots corotating with the objects. Interestingly, we have detected four flare events in three young BDs, with one object, MHO 4, showing two flares in two different sectors. From the flared light curves, we have estimated the total bolometric flared energy in a range of 1035–1036 erg, which is close to the superflare energy range (≥1034 erg). To produce such kinds of superflare events, we have calculated the required magnetic field strength, which comes out at the order of a few kilogauss. Such superflares have a strong effect on the habitability of planets around M dwarfs.
A Wideband Polarization Observation of Hydra A with the Jansky Very Large Array
Authors: Baidoo Lerato , Perley Richard A. , Eilek Jean , Smirnov Oleg , Vacca Valentina , Enßlin Torsten
Published: September 2023

We present the results of a wideband high-resolution polarization study of Hydra A, one of the most luminous FR I radio galaxies known and among the most well studied. The radio emission from this source displays extremely large Faraday rotation measures (RMs), ranging from −12,300 rad m−2 to 5000 rad m−2, the majority of which are believed to originate from magnetized thermal gas external to the radio tails. The radio emission from both tails strongly depolarizes with decreasing frequency. Depolarization, as a function of wavelength, is commonly nonmonotonic, often showing oscillatory behavior, with strongly nonlinear rotation of the polarization position angle with λ
2. A simple model, based on the RM screen derived from the high-frequency, high-resolution data, predicts the lower frequency depolarization remarkably well. The success of this model indicates the majority of the depolarization can be attributed to fluctuations in the magnetic field on scales <1500 pc, suggesting the presence of turbulent magnetic field/electron density structures on subkiloparsec scales within a Faraday rotating medium.
Searching for the Role of Mergers in Fast and Early SMBH Growth: Morphological Decomposition of Quasars and Their Hosts at z ∼ 4.8
Authors: Thomas Marcus O. , Shemmer Ohad , Trakhtenbrot Benny , Lira Paulina , Netzer Hagai , Simmons Brooke D. , Ilan Neta
Published: September 2023

We present rest-frame ultraviolet images of six luminous quasars at z ∼ 4.8 obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). These quasars exhibit a wide range of star formation rates (SFRs) and lie in a wide range of environments. We carefully model and subtract the point-like quasar emission and investigate the morphology of the underlying host galaxies at kpc scales. The residual images allowed identification of potential companion sources, which enabled us to explore the role of galaxy merger scenarios in the coevolution of the quasars and their hosts. We also search for the mechanism driving extreme SFRs in three of the six quasars. We find that the rate of detection of potential companions to the host galaxies does not follow trends between high- and low-SFR sources; i.e., the HST imaging suggests that both high- and low-SFR sources are found in both dense and sparse galactic environments. The suggested role of major mergers driving extreme SFRs cannot be supported by the multiwavelength data in hand. Three of four companion sources, previously revealed by submillimeter observations, are not detected in the HST images of three of our quasars. An adapted high-resolution imaging strategy focused on high-SFR sources and extended to a larger quasar sample is required in order to determine the role of mergers in the processes of star formation and supermassive black hole growth at high redshift.
UV Signatures of Magnetar Formation and Their Crucial Role for GW Detection
Authors: Menon Sandhya S. , Guetta Dafne , Dall’Osso Simone
Published: September 2023

The emission from shock breakouts (SBOs) represents the earliest electromagnetic (EM) signal emitted by cataclysmic events involving the formation or the merger of neutron stars (NSs). As such, SBOs carry unique information on the structure of their progenitors and on the explosion energy. The characteristic SBO emission is expected in the UV range, and its detection is one of the key targets of the ULTRASAT satellite. Among SBO sources, we focus on a specific class involving the formation of fast-spinning magnetars in the core-collapse of massive stars. Fast-spinning magnetars are expected to produce a specific signature in the early UV supernova light curve, powered by the extra spin energy quickly released by the NS. Moreover, they are considered as optimal candidates for the emission of long-transient gravitational wave (GW) signals, the detection of which requires early EM triggers to boost the sensitivity of dedicated GW search pipelines. We calculate early supernova UV light curves in the presence of a magnetar central engine, as a function of the explosion energy, ejecta mass, and magnetar parameters. We then estimate the ULTRASAT detection horizon (z < 0.15) as a function of the same physical parameters, and the overall expected detection rate, finding that magnetar-powered SBOs may represent up to 1/5 of the total events detected by ULTRASAT. Moreover, at the expected sensitivity of the LIGO/Virgo/Kagra O5 science run, one such event occurring within 5 Mpc will provide an ideal trigger for a GW long-transient search. Future GW detectors like the Einstein Telescope will push the horizon for joint EM-GW detections to 35–40 Mpc.
Walkaway Star Candidates in IC 348 and Their Possible Birthplaces
Authors: Zhou Xingyu , Herczeg Gregory J. , Fang Min , Wang Xiaolong , Ren Bin B.
Published: September 2023

Observations and theories reveal that star-forming regions eject their members during the early evolution of the cluster. We present an initial search for stars ejected from the young cluster IC 348 based on an analysis of Gaia EDR3 astrometry of previously identified members. We identify six candidate walkaway stars with projected velocities of 5–8 km s−1. The candidate with properties most consistent with a walkaway star, V701 Per, was likely ejected from a small group to the west of IC 348. Three candidates are currently located or have proper motions that trace back to the center of IC 348, though their classification as walkaway stars may also be affected by large astrometric errors. Two other candidate walkaway stars were likely born in other subgroups around IC 348 within the Perseus star-forming region. Since our search criteria are restricted to previously identified members of IC 348, we did not identify any stars that were ejected at high velocities and traveled far from the cluster. Our study suggests that ejections have potentially occurred in both the central region of IC 348 and other subgroups in Perseus. Extending the search range will lead to more candidate ejections and constrain the dynamic properties and evolution of IC 348 by comparing with simulations.
Unusually Powerful Flare Phenomenon of the Water Maser in W51 and the Possibility of Detecting Gravitational Radiation from It
Authors: Volvach A. E. , Volvach L. N. , Larionov M. G.
Published: September 2023

Because of detailed monitoring of the 22.2 GHz water maser, carried out from 2021 October to 2023 May, a very powerful flare phenomenon was detected in the galactic object W51 near the radial velocity of 60 km s−1 with the amplitude of 140 kJy. A phenomenon of this magnitude was unprecedented in the entire history of observations of the source. Eleven short flares were recorded. The exponential increase and decrease in the flare flux density while reducing in their spectral line widths indicated that water masers were in an unsaturated state during the flares. All flares were located at the top of the less powerful Flare 0 with the amplitude of 13.5 kJy and the spectral line half-width of 3.0 km s−1. Such a wide line of the water maser, as well as the amplitude, of the flare phenomenon are so far unique discoveries. The water maser of Flare 0 may have been saturated and created a significant input flux density for other flares of this phenomenon. The extremely high density of maser spots in a cluster led to their partial overlap on the observer’s line of sight. This also confirmed the hypothesis about the need for a significant length of the path along which the generation of maser radiation occurs. New parameters of water masers and the most important physical conclusions have been obtained. The possibility of detecting gravitational waves from massive binary stars at the stage of evolution close to merging is considered for the case of W51 Main.
Chance Coincidences between Black Hole Low-mass X-Ray Binaries and Supernova Remnants
Authors: Heinke Craig O.
Published: September 2023

I argue that black hole low-mass X-ray binaries (BH LMXBs) are very unlikely to be physically associated with supernova remnants (SNRs). The timescales of BH LMXBs are so much longer than those of SNRs, that there is only a 0.2% chance of any BH LMXB being identified within its natal SNR. However, the probability of a BH LMXB being projected within an SNR is significant; I estimate that two BH LMXBs should be projected within SNRs from our perspective. I look more closely at the suggestion by Balakrishnan and collaborators of an association between the BH X-ray binary Swift J1728.9-3613 and the SNR G351.9-0.9, and show that this is most likely a chance coincidence.
Immune Response and Nutritional Status of Infants’ Birth after Supplementation with Dadih and Zinc during Pregnancy: A Prospective Intervention Study
Authors: Helmizar Helmizar , Sari Sri Rahma , Ariyasra Utami , Putra Andani Eka
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: Dadih is an Indonesian traditional fermented buffalo milk produced and consumed by the secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) level and nutritional status of infants aged 4–10 months. AIM: This study aims to assess the effect of dadih and zinc supplementation given to pregnant mothers for 6 months on fecal. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective randomized controlled trial was conducted in two districts on 138 pregnant mothers for 6 months, randomly assigned into three groups, namely, control, dadih, combination of dadih and zinc groups. Then, the combination of groups was supplemented to expecting mothers, respectively, 6 times a week during 6 months. Anthropometric measurement and fecal sIgA of infants were assessed. RESULTS: The prevalence of nutritional status of infants who mothers were supplemented during pregnancy with dadih, dadih and zinc, and, normal diet, respectively, are 10% stunting, 5.0% underweight, and 5.0% wasting infants; and 22.5% stunted, 20.0% underweight, and 5.0% wasting infants were found in expecting mothers supplemented with it and without any supplementation (control group). The percentage of stunting in 8 months and older infants tended to reduce: 28.57%, 31.25%, and 11.76%. Their mothers were supplemented with all groups. CONCLUSION: Dadih and zinc are potential for improving nutritional status of the newborn. In addition, the two types of supplementation are recommended to pregnant mothers, to reduce the prevalence of stunting. Potential probiotic contained in Dadih which consumed in adequate amounts can help the absorption of nutrients and increase immunity of mothers and infants amounts confer a health benefit. Acceleration and growth of infants to achieve optimal growth and development should be carried out before they are under two years old.