bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pop Up Book Media to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Thematic Learning Theme of Objects Around Me in Class III State Primary School 064986 Medan
Authors: Yanisyah Intan Sari Siregar  , Samsul Bahri
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of applying pop up book media in improving student learning outcomes in thematic learning with the theme "Objects Around Me" . This research was carried out in class I II of SD Negeri 064986 Medan Amplas. This research is classroom action research . The subjects in this research were 23 students in class I II of SD Negeri 064986 Medan Amplas .The instruments and data collection techniques used in this research were observation and tests. From the results of observations, it is known that only 7 students scored above the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) and 16 students below the KKM. The percentage of student learning outcomes only reached 30.43 %. After taking action in cycle I, there was an increase in student learning outcomes. The percentage of student learning outcomes in cycle I of the first meeting, namely 4 3 , 4 7%, the percentage of student learning outcomes in cycle I of the second meeting, namely 52 , 17 %. There was an increase in student learning outcomes by 21.74 % in cycle I, namely from 30.43 % at the time of observation to 52.17 % at the end of cycle I. The percentage of student learning outcomes in cycle II of the first meeting, namely 73.91 %, percentage student learning outcomes in cycle II of the second meeting, namely 8 6.95 %. There was an increase in student learning outcomes by 5 6.52 % in cycle II, namely from 30.43 % at the time of observation to 8 6.95 % at the end of cycle II. Thus it can be concluded that the use of pop up book media can improve learning outcomes for theme 3 " Objects Around Me " for class I II students at SD Negeri 064986.
Collaborative Governance through Deep Digital Transformation Creating " Trust" in the Investment and Services Department One Stop Integrated Service (DPMPTSP) Badung Regency
Authors: Kadek Wiwin Dwi Wismayanti  , Putu Eka Purnamaningsih
Published: September 2024

Excellent public service is the goal of providing services to the community. In public services there is an aspect of serving and being served, where the government is the one who serves and the community acts as the one who is served. The community as the party served has a role to participate in improving the quality of public services to make them more responsive. "TRUST" is a form of collaborative governance organized by the Badung Regency Investment and Integrated Services Service (DPMPTSP) and this collaboration is carried out with the community. "TRUST" is a measurement of integrity carried out in the form of an integrity service survey. This research aims to find out how collaborative governance in the Department of Investment and One Stop Integrated Services is in realizing services based on "TRUST" (Transparency, Responsibility, Upright, Sustainable, Technology). This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The research object in this study is at the Badung Regency Investment and One Stop Integrated Services Service. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of interviews, literature study, documentation and observation. The research informant is the Sub-Coordinator for Reporting and Evaluation of the Badung Regency Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Service and the community who receives services at the Badung Regency DPMPTSP. The results obtained show that collaborative governance is working well in realizing trust, supported by the results of the integrity assessment which shows very high integrity. In providing trust-based services, Badung Regency DPMPTSP has fulfilled every indicator.
Existence Deep Local Wisdom Policy Development Tourism in Tenganan Village Gringsingan Karangasem Regency, Bali Province
Authors: I Wayan Surpa  , I Gusti Bagus Wirya Agung
Published: September 2024

Indonesia as a plural country with a variety of cultural diversity and customs that characterize the local wisdom of each region in Indonesia. This local wisdom is still very thick and maintained by the community so as to create its own uniqueness for the Indonesian state. This local wisdom, if packaged properly, has the potential to create local charm or local branding that can be used as one of the tourist attractions that can help the local economy. Thus, it is necessary to develop tourism based on local wisdom. Tenganan Village as one of the tourist villages in Bali has characteristics as a cultural tourism destination that highlights the ancient Balinese culture. This study aims to determine how local wisdom exists in tourism development policies in Tenganan Pegringsingan Village, Karangasem Regency. This research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach to be able to describe, explain, and analyze existing problems. The informants in this study include Anna Christiana as Head of Tourism Destination and Marketing Division, I Ketut Sudiastika as Perbekel of Tenganan Pegringsingan Village, I Putu Wiadnyana as Manager of Tenganan Pegringsingan Tourism Village and Putu Yudiana ST as Bendesa Adat of Tenganan Village. The results obtained show that Tenganan Village still maintains its local wisdom as a tourism attraction amid the onslaught of growing tourism trends. With the tourism development policy, Tengenan Pegringsingan Village can manage its tourism independently.
An Integrated Educational Audio-Visual Media Based Information Service Model in The Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 for MTs Lab IKIP Al Washliyah Medan Students
Authors: Nurasyah  , Rini Fadhillah Putri  , Enny Fitriani  , Johannes
Published: September 2024

Current developments require all aspects of life, one of which is in the field of education, so that they can carry out transformational changes in the face of the industrial revolution 4.0. This situation is what made the government change the education system so that educators can improve their performance as teachers, including counseling teachers, so they can implement guidance and counseling services that are oriented towards the industrial revolution 4.0. This research aims to find out whether information services through audio-visual media can be effective in increasing understanding about education in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 among Mts Lab IKIP Al Washliyah Medan students. This type of research is quantitative research with the population being 60 students in class VIII MTs Lab IKIP Al Washliyah Medan. Sampling used a random sampling technique which received as many as 30 students. The data collection technique in this research used a questionnaire. The questionnaire used in this research is an educational questionnaire in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. with statistical data analysis. In this research, the data obtained shows that rcount is greater than rtable, namely 0.490 > 0.361 and has led to a better increase than before. This is known from the results of the t test which shows that tcount > ttable or 16.304 > 2.042. This shows that information services through audio-visual media can influence students' understanding of education in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0
Modernization as the Basis for Democracy in Indonesia
Authors: Khosiin Khamam , Fikri Al Farabi  , Zainuddin Fanani
Published: September 2024

The role of Islamic modernization as the basis of democracy in Indonesia. Against the backdrop of sensitive ethnic, linguistic, religious and geographic diversity, this country requires a wise approach to maintain unity and integrity. The author links democracy with the modernization of Islam, discusses the history of democracy in Islam, especially during the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, and links it to the concept of the caliphate. In the context of Indonesian democracy, research highlights restrictions on government action, tolerance, equality before the law, free elections, freedom of political parties, respect for people's rights, and respect for minority rights. This research criticizes the view that democracy only succeeds after an era of authoritarianism, while trying to raise public awareness about their role in maintaining democracy. The research discusses the risks of political Islamization in the democratic party in Indonesia. This is highlighted as a challenge to the modernization of Islam, where Islamic political parties are often misunderstood as sources of radicalism. However, research emphasizes that the modernization of Islam as a pillar of democracy must be directed at tolerance, social justice, and a positive relationship between Islamic religion and politics, without ignoring the risk of political Islamization which could damage democracy. This research concludes that Indonesia needs a democratic approach based on Islamic modernization to achieve unity, tolerance and social justice. However, it is necessary to avoid the politicization of Islam which has the potential to damage stability and democracy.
Investigating Metacognitive Strategies in Listening Comprehension among English Language Learners: A Study of University Students in Medan
Authors: Sihite Meida Rabia , Amin Teguh Satria , Ekayati Rini , Manihuruk Leonita Maria Efipanias , Siregar Masitowarni , Rahmad Husein  , Sinar T. Silvana
Published: September 2024

This study investigates metacognitive strategies employed by English language learners (ELLs) during listening comprehension activities. The objectives were to identify the metacognitive strategies commonly employed by English language learners during listening comprehension activities and to examine their awareness of the importance of metacognitive strategies in improving listening skills. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study collected data through questionnaires and interviews from university students in Medan, Indonesia. This method provided a comprehensive understanding of the strategies used by learners and their perceptions of the strategies' effectiveness. The results reveal that ELLs actively engage in metacognitive strategies, specifically planning, monitoring, and evaluating, to enhance their listening comprehension. The quantitative data from the questionnaires and qualitative insights from the interviews indicate a high level of awareness among students regarding the importance of these strategies. Ethical measures were strictly observed to ensure participant anonymity. This study contributes to the field of language education by highlighting the critical role of metacognitive strategies in listening comprehension and providing empirical evidence of their use among ELLs.
Leadership: Leadership and Coaching was given to Young Teacher participants
Authors: Djoko Soelistya
Published: September 2024

After leadership training has been carried out, Young Teachers will have and demonstrate leadership behavior skills that are ready to take on challenges and can inspire students and other parties. From the training activities carried out, it can be concluded that the extension participants felt happy and satisfied with the exposure given. This is because the participants gain new understanding and skills in demonstrating leadership behavior. Indonesia Mengajar is a movement whose main activity is recruiting, training and sending young Indonesians who are the best university graduates, to serve for one year in various regions in Indonesia as elementary school teachers. Apart from their basic duties as teachers, these Young Teachers have the mandate to drive behavioral change in their places of duty.
The Role of Digital Literacy in Islamic Religious Education Learning in the Technology Era at MAN 3 Banyuwangi
Authors: Suhilmiati Endhang , Hanika Ita Musfirowati , Hardiyanti Nurul Rida , Jejen Atep , Sutiapermana Aden
Published: September 2024

Islamic education is an important aspect of the MAN 3 Banyuwangi curriculum, which is now faced with challenges and opportunities with the development digital technology. In this era, digital literacy is becoming a crucial factor in facilitating the Islamic religious learning process in schools. Study This aim is to deepen the role deep digital literacy context learning Islamic religious education at MAN 3 Banyuwangi. With a qualitative approach, research This utilizes interviews, observations, and analysis content to explore how digital literacy influences and is implemented in Islamic religious learning in schools. Findings from the study This discloses that digital literacy plays an important role in increasing the quality of Islamic religious learning at MAN 3 Banyuwangi. Teachers use various digital resources, such as learning videos and Islamic religious websites, to enrich their experience. Study, student. Students are also actively using technology to look for information and discussion about the Islamic religion. However, there are also challenges related to accessibility, technology, and the development of digital literacy skills among students. This study also highlights the importance of integrating technology into the curriculum of Islamic religious education at MAN 3 Banyuwangi. By utilizing digital literacy effectively, schools can increase understanding and experience. Study students related to the Islamic religion. Study This contributes to our understanding of how technology can be used to enrich Islamic religious learning at MAN 3 Banyuwangi, as well as the associated challenges and strategies with the integration deep digital literacy in Islamic education.
Eradicating Corruption and Effective Legal Action at the Bondowoso Prosecutor's Office, East Java
Authors: Ansori  , Firman Edy , Zikra Alfiandi , Abrari Achmad , Budilaksono Agung
Published: September 2024

Eradicating corruption has become the main focus in many countries, including Indonesia, because of its disturbing economic, social and political impacts. The Prosecutor's Office, as a law enforcement agency, has an important role in this effort. This research proposes to increase the effectiveness of legal actions taken by the Bondowoso Prosecutor's Office, East Java, in eradicating corruption. The approach to eradicating corruption involves various policies, as confirmed by the National Strategy for Eradicating Corruption (SNPK). However, it is also important to involve the role of students and crime policy and corruption prevention. This research will analyze the context of Bondowoso Regency, East Java, as well as research on the relevance of efforts to eradicate corruption at the local level, especially focusing on the role of the Prosecutor's Office. The Document Analysis method is used in this research to initiate policies and legal actions that have been taken by the Bondowoso Prosecutor's Office. Analysis steps include collection, selection, analysis and interpretation of relevant documents. The results of this analysis will help identify policies that have been implemented, measure their effectiveness, and identify the challenges faced. Research results and discussions include collection, selection, analysis and interpretation of documents. Policy identification, effectiveness evaluation, challenge identification, and recommendations for improvement are part of the conclusions of this research. Thus, this research provides a deeper understanding of the efforts to eradicate corruption by the Bondowoso Prosecutor's Office, East Java. It is hoped that the results can provide a basis for improving policies and practices for eradicating corruption at the local level, as well as making a positive contribution in eradicating corruption more effectively.
Develompent of Softskill Competencies in Writing Student Description Texts Using Learning Model Think Talk Write (TTW) Learning Model for Students of Grade VI
Authors: Supurnamawati  , Sutikno
Published: September 2024

The problems in this study are how is the ability to write descriptive text in class VI SD Negeri 104185 Semayang without using the Think Talk Write (TTW) learning model? And how is the development of the ability to write descriptive text in grade VI SD Negeri 104185 Semayang by using the Think Talk Write (TTW) learning model? This research aims to develop the competence of writing description text using Think Talk Write (TTW) learning model in grade VI students of SD Negeri 104185 Semayang. This research is an experimental research (pre-experimental design) with a one group pretest-posttest design using descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis conducted four times a meeting. The sample in the study was class VI SD Negeri 104185 Semayang as many as 31 people. The results of the study found two important things, namely. First, the level of ability to write descriptive text without using the Think Talk Write (TTW) learning model for grade VI students of SD Negeri 104185 Semayang obtained an average score of 62.90 with a mastery level of 55-65% with sufficient qualifications. Second, the level of ability to write descriptive text by using the Think Talk Write (TTW) learning model of grade VI students of SD Negeri 104185 Semayang obtained a score of 81.18 with a mastery level of 76%-85% with Good (B) qualifications. It is concluded that the ability to write descriptive texts of grade VI students of SD Negeri 104185 Semayang by using the Think Talk Write (TTW) learning model is better than not using the Think Talk Write (TTW) learning model.
The Impact of Islamic Family Law on Women's Rights: A Comparative Study of the Shari'ah and Modern Family Laws
Authors: Erwin Hamonangan Pane  , Nasution Nur Hakima Akhirani , Harahap Yusniar , Pulungan Akhir Saleh
Published: September 2024

Islamic teachings do not distinguish between the rights of women and those of men with regard to family life and social life. The Quran includes many verses on the subject of women's rights. Through textual interpretation, it can be seen that women have rights that are analogous to those of men, despite certain differences in certain areas, which can be attributed to the differing roles and responsibilities typically assumed by men. In Islam, women also possess rights similar to those of men, though certain matters differ. This discrepancy is attributed to the primary functions and responsibilities assumed by men. The following are examples of rights afforded to women in Islamic law: the right to receive an education, the right to receive a dowry and maintenance, the right to initiate divorce in instances where continuation of the marriage would result in harm, the right to inherit and the right to claim material compensation. In civil law, women's rights include: Women are accorded equal status with men with respect to their rights. In principle, women have the same freedom to pursue and obtain their rights as men, with the sole exception of married women and minors.
Mixing Codes in Comments on Youtube Video Posts Debate for Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates for the 2024 Election
Authors: Nurhidayah Dwi , Widianingsih Putri , Jaja  , Masrurih
Published: September 2024

This February, Indonesia will hold a democratic party to elect members of parliament and the president. Of course, the political and national atmosphere became warm with various political ripples and upheavals occurring, including political campaign activities, both political party campaigns and campaigns for Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates. Various attributes and activities of political campaign speeches are interesting to study from various aspects, including the aspect of language use. This research aims to identify forms of code mixing found in KompasTV YouTube comments. This research method uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data for this research are comments from internet users (netizens) that researchers observed through screenshots from the comments column on the KompasTV YouTube channel. The data comes from the comments column of the KompasTV YouTube channel which contains elements of code mixing. Data collection techniques use listening, note-taking and documentation techniques. Data were analyzed using the Mills and Huberman model through the stages of data identification, data reduction, data analysis, and data presentation. Based on the research results, it was concluded that the code mixing that many netizens do in the comments column occurs at the word level. This is very possible because comments in word form are simpler, more practical and "to the point".
Students' Perception of Peer-teaching Method in Training Teaching Skills of Prospective Elementary School Teachers
Authors: Prihantini  , Sudarmansyah Ranu
Published: September 2024

This study explores students' responses to how the peer teaching method in microteaching lectures can provide teaching skills to become elementary school teachers. The research applied a quantitative descriptive method by analyzing questionnaire instruments distributed to 35 elementary school teacher education students who took microteaching courses in the fourth semester. Data collection used a closed-ended questionnaire instrument and focus group discussions to identify teaching skills that are still needed by students to be trained through peer teaching. The results of the data analysis showed that the average student perception of peer-teaching reached an average of > 4 (figure 1) out of 12 questionnaire questions. This figure indicates a good category. The results of the focus group discussion obtained data that what still needs to be trained through peer teaching is adjusting learning strategies to the learning material and the background of students and eliminating the fear of making mistakes that make them insecure in front of their peers. Based on the results of data analysis, it is concluded that students' perceptions are good about peer teaching and can help them equip teaching skills as prospective elementary school teachers. However, it is still necessary to add skill training through peer teaching about adjusting learning strategies to the material being taught and eliminating self-confidence. From the findings of this study, it is suggested that to prepare the competence of elementary school teachers through micro-teaching courses, the peer teaching method needs to be maintained but it needs to be added to the content of skills that are still needed by students, namely preparing lesson plans.
Knowledge, Awareness, and Practice Regarding Hypothyroidism among Graduate Female Population of a Private University in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Ponni Afsana Fatema , Khalil Marjana , Md Aktaruzzaman
Published: September 2024

Hypothyroidism is chronic disease that occurs due to insufficient release of thyroid hormone. Since there is no permanent cure or treatment for hypothyroidism, controlling the disease or the thyroid hormone level is the only way to deal with this disease, which is not so easy. The symptoms of hypothyroidism may vary widely, especially in different age groups. The objective of this study was to determine the level of knowledge, awareness, attitude & practice among the graduate female population in Dhaka City Among the 200 participants of this study. In this survey, the population was mostly students. So, most of the participants have certain knowledge about the disease. 76% people have proper knowledge about it, that hypothyroidism occurs due to decreased secretion of thyroid hormone, whereas 11.5% people have wrong idea about it & 9.5% people of the population did not know about hypothyroidism. There were also several misapprehensions regarding hypothyroidism, 46.50% of the population thought that Hypothyroidism can be treated using iodized salt, 27% of the population believed Thyroid medications should be stopped during pregnancy, 12% of the population had thought Hypothyroidism is contagious. About 75% population belief that hypothyroidism might cause infertility. Most of the population think that hypothyroidism is more susceptible to women rather than men. Almost 65.50% population thinks like that. About 12.41% participants think that hypothyroidism can be identified by a thyroid stimulating hormone or TSH test, while the other 15.51% believed that hypothyroidism can be diagnosed by a T4 or Thyroxine test. The study found that 64% of family members are not suffering from hypothyroidism, while 36% are unaffected. Additionally, 75% of the population has not been screened for hypothyroidism, and 25% have been screened. Regarding diet, 58% consume iodine-rich fruits, 36% avoid iodine-rich foods, but 64% regularly include iodine-rich foods in their meals.
Linkages Between Brain Size and Language Capacity
Authors: Simbolon Sanris Lawanti , Harahap Rosmawaty
Published: September 2024

The organ in the human body that controls all movements and functions, including language, is the brain. The cerebrum, especially the left hemisphere, is crucial for language activities. The human left brain is a domain that functions as a place of concentration and as a regulator and controller of language abilities. The left hemisphere also appears to be involved in sign language processing, similar to how it is involved in non-signers. The right brain is also involved in complex ways but differently for sign language users. Studies on brain and language continue to develop and have shown significant progress. However, findings sometimes appear inconsistent, particularly regarding the involvement of the right brain in language. Many studies suggest that the second language can sometimes be located in the right brain, though this is not always the case. There may be variables that determine the brain's language localization, but these have not yet been fully identified. One factor may be the age at which the second language is learned, as well as the unique growth and development of each individual.
Digital Module of Scientific Writing Materials Based on TPACK for 11th Grade SMA/MA Students
Authors: Nurmaya Linda , Kusmana Suherli , Wilsa Jaja
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to design, validate, and implement digital modules for scientific writing based on TPACK (Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge) for 11th-grade SMA/MA students. The study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method and follows the ADDIE model, which includes analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation phases. The development process begins with an analysis of teacher needs, curriculum, and environmental factors. The TPACK-based scientific writing digital module is then validated by experts in material content, digital media, and practical application. The validation results indicate high feasibility, with assessments of 80%, 97%, and 78% from material, media, and practitioner experts, respectively. The structure of the module consists of three main sections: the beginning, content, and end. The beginning includes the cover, foreword, table of contents, glossary, and a draft map. The content section introduces the module’s identity, basic competencies, description, and usage instructions. Each learning activity contains objectives, material descriptions, summaries, practice questions, and self-assessment opportunities. Implementation results show a significant improvement in student learning outcomes. Before using the TPACK-based digital module, the average score was 69.86, which increased to 82.86-83.88 after its implementation. Statistical analysis using paired t-tests confirms the effectiveness of the module. The first t-test shows a value of 13.073 > 1.687 with a significance (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.005. The second t-test shows a value of 6.637 > 1.7109 with the same significance level. These results indicate a significant positive impact of the TPACK-based digital module on student learning outcomes. In conclusion, the study demonstrates that the TPACK-based scientific writing digital module is effective and significantly enhances students' learning achievements in scientific writing.
Evaluation of the Tracker Tool on the Cessna 172s Throttle Using Simulation
Authors: Putra Dimas Endrawan , Rumani Daniel Dewanto , Prayitno Hadi , Anam Muhamad Khoirul , Ramadhani Miftahul Asri Widiastuti
Published: September 2024

The throttle is a device on the Cessna 172s training aircraft which is used to increase the amount of air used during combustion. To help overcome difficult throttle adjustments, special tools are needed in the form of a tracker. The existence of representative and useful tools to make things easier and save costs is really needed, therefore research to create work aids currently needs to be increased. Tool testing is also very important in knowing the maximum working point of the tracker tool which can determine properties such as shear elastic modulus, torsional yield strength and rupture modulus. The torsion test results consist of two parameters, namely the torsional moment parameter and the shear stress parameter. The tool that has been created in this research will analyze torsional strength using simulation.
VOA English Learning YouTube Channel as a Speaking Skill Learning Media : Case Study of Students’ Perception at University HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar (UHKBPNP)
Authors: Nababan Irene Adryani , Sibarani Berlin , Sitanggang Anita
Published: September 2024

This research aims to investigate the perceptions of first-semester students in the English Education Department at the University of HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar (UHKBPNP) regarding the use of the VOA English Learning YouTube channel as a tool for improving speaking skills, as well as to identify the benefits that students gain from its use. A qualitative descriptive approach was adopted for this study, with questionnaires serving as the primary instrument for data collection. The study population consisted of 38 first-semester students from the PIA1 class in the English Education Department at UHKBPNP. The findings indicated that students held a favorable view of the VOA English Learning YouTube channel as a medium for learning speaking skills. The respondents' positive feedback was based on their personal learning experiences with the channel. They reported that the channel had a beneficial impact on their speaking practice after engaging with the content from the VOA English Learning YouTube channel. Students found the channel both interesting and effective for learning speaking skills. Additionally, the research highlighted several benefits, including an increase in vocabulary and a reduction in the fear of pronouncing words.
Quality Evaluation of the Implementation of the Fe Tablet Program for Pregnant Women at Nasywa Clinic, Kisaran
Authors: Pratiwi Debby , Anggriani Ririn , Suryani Elvi
Published: September 2024

Globally, the prevalence of iron deficiency remains a significant concern among pregnant women, with an estimated 43.9% affected. The estimated prevalence of iron deficiency in pregnant women is 49.4% in Asia, 59.1% in Africa, 28.1% in the Americas, and 26.1% in Europe. The prevalence of substance deficiency in pregnant women in Indonesia remains relatively high, and deficiency plays a role in contributing to the high maternal and infant mortality rates observed in the country (Paridah, 2022). According to the Health Office profile (2020), the TTD coverage in pregnant women in North Sumatra Province in 2019 was 92.49%, representing a decline from the 2018 figure of 94.30%. The provincial coverage remains below the performance indicator and target for nutrition improvement activities in 2019, which is 95%. Furthermore, there was a reduction in the provision of TTD in four districts/cities. In Kisaran City, for instance, the coverage rate decreased from 93.30% in 2018 to 92.93% in 2019. This study employs a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design, with the aim of elucidating the phenomenon of implementing the Fe tablet program at the Nasywa Clinic in Kisaran in 2022. The study at Nasywa Clinic in Kisaran involved 50 pregnant women. It evaluated the Fe tablet supplementation program in 2022, revealing that health workers' collaboration in procuring and planning Fe tablets, along with midwives' distribution efforts, were crucial. However, the program's coverage did not meet targets, and pregnant women's compliance in taking Fe tablets was less than optimal.
Influence Green Bean Extract in Increasing Hemoglobin (Hb) Levels in Trimester II Pregnant Motherat Pratama Clinic of bunda Tessa Dusun 1A Sidourip Sub-District Beringin Deli Serdang Regency in 2023
Authors: Wahara Willhelmina , Nababan Novrida
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Pregnant women with anemia are still many in Indonesia, including in North Sumatra which reached 39%. Pregnancy is very susceptible to anemia that can cause bleeding in pregnant women. Purpose: The purpose of this study was find out the influence Green Bean extract in increasing Hemoglobin Levels in Trimester II Pregnant Women in Pratama Clinic of Bunda Tessa Dusun IA Sidourip Subdistrict Beringin District Deli Serdang in 2023. Method: Types of Quasy Experiment with the design of One Group Pretest Posttest. The population was 20 people. Sampling technique with purposive sampling was a selection of samples based on certain characteristics as many as 10 people, the statistic test used wilcoxon test. Result: Based on the result showed that the data obtained was pre-test minimum value of 8.4 maximum 11.9 while post-test minimum 10.8 maximum13.7. From the results of statistical tests thatwas with wilcoxon test known value P-value= .11 <. 05. Conclusion: The ability in this study is the effect of green bean extract on increasinghemoglobin levels in trimester II pregnant women in Pratama Clinic of Bunda Tessa Dusun IA Sidourip Subdistrict Beringin District Deli Serdang in 2023. It is suggested to be an evaluation and reference material for health workers to be applied and can inform pregnant women who have anemia in a natural way that is by consuming green bean juice as much as 200 ml.
The Relationship Between Flat Foot and Dynamic Balance in Basketball Players
Authors: Chattalia Vida Nanda
Published: September 2024

Basketball players always engage in highly mobile physical activities that need to be supported by normal foot anatomy. Most important parts influencing musculoskeletal and biomechanics in the foot is the arch of the foot. Flat foot, is one of the most common conditions encountered. It refers to a medical condition where the arch of the foot becomes flat. Balance is one of the most crucial coordination skills in basketball. Good dynamic balance can be achieved if athletes have normal foot arches. If the normal arch is lost, can lead to dynamic balance disturbances. This research method uses a cross-sectional analytical observational design to examine the relationship between flat foot and dynamic balance in basketball players. In this study, 26 individuals participated as research subjects. Dynamic balance measurements using the Y Balance Test (YBT). Arch of foot measurements using the wet footprint test. Data analysis in this study using the Pearson Correlation test. This research concludes that there is a significant relationship between flat foot and dynamic balance in junior high school basketball players in Denpasar. The findings of this study indicate a statistically significant relationship, as evidenced by p-values of 0.045 and 0.003 (p <0.05).
The Recovery from Grade II Burns in Test Mice (Mus Musculus Linn) After Using Iodine Leaf Latex Gel (Jatropha Multifida Linn)
Authors: Saelan Saelan , Azali Lalu M. Panji , Rizky Wahyu , Suryandari Dewi
Published: September 2024

Burn injuries are emergencies that pose a severe threat and require immediate action to save lives. The saponins, tannins, alkaloids, and flavonoids in iodine leaf latex gel (Jatropha multifida Linn) are known to speed up the healing process for burn wounds. The research aimed to investigate the effect of iodin leaf latex gel on the recovery of grade II burn wounds in male mice (Mus musculus Linn). The research employed a true-experimental laboratory method with-a-post-test-only control design group at the Kusuma Husada University Laboratory in Surakarta. A total of 24 test mice were manipulated and divided into three groups: the positive control group, the negative control group, and the iodine leaf latex gel group. Burn wounds utilized a 1,5 cm superheated mental surface applied to the backs of the mice for 5-10 seconds to induce burn injuries. The observed parameters included the burn wound area, the percentage of burn wound healing, and the duration of burn wound healing. Data analysis operated One-Way ANOVA. The research revealed that iodine leaf latex gel had a restorative time of 8 days and healing percentage of 30,75%. It was better than the other control groups. The statistical analysis indicated significance (<0,05) in the burn wound recovery percentage. In conclusion, a 6% concentration of iodine leaf latex gel had a more favorable effect on burn wound healing than other control groups.
Vitamin K Supplementation for Reducing Cardiovascular Events in End-Stage Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review
Authors: Liora Kevin , Wiyono Putri Dhiya Prameswari , Putra Ananda , Alexander Devin , Ramadhan Afif , Oktavia Anissya Rima , Larissa Olivia , Nugroho Fajar Prianto , Tjahyanto Teddy
Published: September 2024

This study was conducted to analyze the hSIL of Vitamin K Supplementation in Reducing Cardiovascular Events in End-Stage Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading source of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major contributor to this matter. Kidney disease is estimated to affect  over 850 million people worldwide. The present systematic review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. We searched studies from electronic databases (PubMed Central, ScienceDirect, PLoS One, Google Scholar, Nature). Studies were considered eligible if they met the following criteria : (1) the study is a randomized controlled trial (RCT), (2) the study was published in the last 5 years (2018– 2022), (3) the study participants were adult patients with kidney disease from stage III to end-stage who were given vitamin K supplementation, (4) the study reported coronary artery calcium scores pre- and post- vitamin K supplementation, (5) the study was published in English. Risk of bias of each study was evaluated using Cochrane Risk of Bias (RoB) 2 tool. Data were descriptively examined and narratively reported. In conclusion, our results do not suggest that vitamin K supplementation may affect vascular calcification as measured by the CAC score.  Up till now there is no treatment to reverse vascular calcification in ESKD patients. The current clinical practice should focus on prevention and retardation of its progression.
Factors Influencing the Risk of Early Marriage Among Adolescents at SMPN 5 Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal Regency in 2024
Authors: Wahida Siregar Rahmi , Batubara Khoirunnisa , Yanti Asmima , Harahap Meilani , Hasibuan Darma Afni , Pulungan Nikmatul Khoiriyah
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is the country with the second highest early marriage rate in the ASEAN after Cambodia. Almost 10% of girls become mothers at the age of 16 in poor and developing countries with the highest rate, one of which is in Southeast Asia. The researcher's aim: to analyze of Factors That Influence Adolescents on the Risk of Early Marriage at SMPN 5 Panyabungan Mandailing Natal Regency 2024. Research method: namely a correlational method, the sample size is 55 people. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The results of the analysis prove that the majority of teenagers with poor knowledge are 27 people (49%), while the minority are teenagers with good knowledge as many as 6 people (10.9%). The results of the research show that there is a relationship between knowledge based on age (pvalue=0.021), and knowledge based on sources of information (pvalue=0.014) for young women regarding maturing marriage age and the risk of early marriage at SMP Negeri 5 Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal Regency. The conclusion of the research results was that there was a relationship between knowledge based on age and knowledge based on information sources for young women regarding early marriage at SMP Negeri 5 Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal Regency in 2024.
Professional Development Patterns of Saudi, Chinese, and Korean EFL Teachers: A Comparative Review and Call for International Collaboration
Authors: Althewini Abdulaziz
Published: September 2024

The paper compares the professional development of EFL teachers in Saudi Arabia, Korea, and China. It urges collaboration between Saudi, Chinese, and Korean educators to create joint programs that address shared challenges in EFL teaching, influenced by cultural and educational contexts. By identifying common patterns, the study highlights best practices and areas for improvement. The importance of collaboration, knowledge sharing, and ongoing support is emphasized to enhance teacher development and English language education in these countries. The conclusion stresses understanding teacher needs, improving proficiency, and fostering reflection for better teaching outcomes.
Dynamics of Uranium Concentration in Groundwater of Mineralized Formations, Western Edge of Aïr Massif, Agadez Region (North Niger)
Authors: Alhassane Illias , Sani Abdou Babaye Maman , Souleymane Issa Malan S.
Published: September 2024

The study area is located in Arlit region, which is a semi-arid zone and where groundwater is the main source of water resources. In this area, the host formations of uranium mineralization are also aquifers. Thus, the waters of these aquifers naturally contain significant amounts of uranium. The consumption of water from these wells can constitute a proven health risk for population. It is therefore urgent to analyses the groundwater from these aquifers in order to determine the uranium content of these waters. The objective of this study is to determine the uranium content in these aquifers. A methodological approach based on hydrochemical analysis methods has shown that the groundwater sampled contains very high levels of uranium ranging from 0.26 mg/L to 0.0024 mg/L, which is unsuitable for any human activity, outside the processing of uranium ores. In addition, these waters naturally contain uranium related to the geological context of this area. However, other external sources such as mining activities bring uranium through water seepage or accidents. Note that these waters are not used by population because they are located in the mining area. The water from these wells is used in the processing of uranium ore for the purpose of extracting uranium contained therein. This study made it possible to identify the uranium content of groundwater in mineralized formations of study area.
Evaluation of a 16S RRNA Amplicon Illumina Sequencing Method for Examining the Gut Microbiome of Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt)
Authors: Shukla Archana , Kumar Ashwani , Shukla Pradeep Kumar
Published: September 2024

Herbivore specialists adapt to feed on a specific group of host plants by evolving various mechanisms to respond to plant defenses. Gene enrichment in the metagenome, accompanied by functional identification, revealed an essential role of specific gut bacteria in the breakdown of plant cell walls, detoxification of plant phenolics, and synthesis of amino acids. The Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt) gut bacteriome is an essential aspect for herbivory adaptation and this study is aimed at the microbiome of the musatrd Aphid L. erysimi gut by targeting the V3-V4 hyper variable region of the 16S rRNA gene with the Illumina platform sequencing using adult L. erysimi was performed to understand the bacteriome variations. A total of 103883 reads were obtained revealing the gut of the L. erysimi was found to be dominated by the main symbiont Buchnera a Protobacteria.
Leveraging Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques for Accurate Classification of Stored Grain Pests
Authors: Santhanambika M S , Maheswari G , Valliammal N , Sudhamathy G
Published: September 2024

The present study proposes a methodology utilizing machine learning and deep learning techniques for stored grain insect pest classification. Relevant morphological features extracted from captured pest images were fed to K-nearest neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), and Naïve Bayes (NB) algorithms. The effectiveness of the proposed approach was evaluated using a comprehensive dataset compiled with images of various stored grain insect pests. The order of classification accuracy was NB < KNN < SVM < CNN where KNN achieved 76% accuracy, SVM exhibiting 81% accuracy, CNN achieving 98% accuracy, and NB achieving 33% accuracy. Though CNN required more computation time for classification, better accuracy was achieved and this could be utilized to identify the insects infesting stored food grains. The intelligent classification provides a valuable tool for identifying and differentiating stored grain insect pests, the primary step in IPM.
Seasonal Occurrence of Honey Bees in Coriander
Authors: Thakur Mandar Vijay , Kumar Neeraj , Giri Gouri Shankar , Verma Raj Dev , Munj Sujal Suhas
Published: September 2024

A multi-location trail was carried out at the Beekeeping Unit, TCA, Dholi (Muzaffarpur District, India) and University Apiary, RPCAU, Pusa (Samastipur District, India) during Rabi 2021-22 on Rajendra Dhania-2 variety of coriander. Spatial distribution of bee species in Pusa and Dholi showed that occurance of Italian bee Apis mellifera (F) was comparatively higher at Pusa (19.03± 6.29/ m2 / 10 min) as compared to Dholi (16.56± 5.47/ m2 / 10 min). Other species of honey bees viz. Indian hive bee, Apis cerana (F), rock bee Apis dorsata (F) and little bee Apis florea (F) were more abundant in Dholi as compared to Pusa. Maximum (number of bee/ m2 / 10 min) of Apis mellifera (24.02, 27.60), Apis dorsata (16.88, 14.89), Apis cerana (14.55, 11.64) and Apis florea (10.47, 8.63) were observed at 13:00, 15:00, 11:00 and 09:00 at Dholi and Pusa, respectively. The underlying factors of this distribution were identified as body size and dietary overlap. This study highlights the complexity of interactions between Apis spp. genus and shows how factors like body size and diet influence their distribution patterns.
Description of a New Species of Anagyrini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), with Some Records from India
Authors: Ashraf Ramsha , Zeya Shahid Bin , G A Kavya Yadav
Published: September 2024

One new species of Anagyrini (Encyrtidae: Tetracneminae) Gyranusoidea vasantharaji Zeya, Ashraf and Yadav, sp. nov., is described from the specimens reared from the insect host Planococcus lilacinus (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) infesting Ficus carica plantations in the Indian State of Karnataka. An identification key to Gyranusoidea Compere is also given. Five species viz., are newly recorded from the Indian states noted in parentheses: Anagyrus diversicornis(Howard) (Karnataka), Caenohomalopoda tahai Fatima and Zeya (Uttar Pradesh), Cheiloneurus nankingensis Li and Xu (Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka), Sakencyrtus mirus Hayat (Uttarakhand) and S. albiclavus Hayat (Uttarakhand).
New Record of the Genus Paranthrenella Strand (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) from India and its Infestation on Avocado
Authors: M Nafeesa , D Nandhini , P R Shashank , M Murugan , A Simi
Published: September 2024

A member of the genus Paranthrenella Strand (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) is reported for the first time from India. This is also the first report of Paranthrenella sp. on avocado (Persea americana Miller). Time of occurrence, nature and intensity of damage as well as biology details are discussed. Symptoms of infestation were confirmed from several places in Idukki district, with an extent of 70% at Attappallam area, Kumily Panchayath, Idukki district, Kerala (9° 37’12’’ N, 77° 9’6’’ E); 76.24% of the branches showed symptoms of drying.