bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Early Weak Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearings Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing Monitoring
Authors: Chen Xinxin , Jiang Yali , Zhou Boning , Zhan Hui , Li Hongwei , Lyu Guohui , Sun Shuli
Published: August 2021

Aiming at the problems of weak dynamic response and difficulty in diagnosis of early damage of rolling bearings, a diagnosis method for early damage of rolling bearings is proposed. Taking radial rolling bearings as the main research object, the load symmetric structure of deep groove ball bearings is analyzed. Based on the mechanical second-order system theory, the sensor monitoring structure is constructed. The generalized resonance principle is used to identify weak signals, and the fiber Bragg grating is used for signal sensing. The signal is obtained through the fiber Bragg grating high-speed demodulator. When a continuous periodic generalized resonance wave appears in the amplitude–frequency analysis of the signal, and there is a high-frequency resonance frequency, it can be proved that the bearing is faulty. The diagnosis method can effectively avoid the interference of low-frequency signals, the frequency spectrum is pure and there is no electromagnetic interference. It fully shows that the fiber Bragg grating sensor is suitable for the monitoring and diagnosis of the early weak fault of the bearing.
Generalized Rest Mass and Dirac’s Monopole in 5D Theory and Cosmology
Authors: Aliyev Boris G.
Published: August 2021

It is shown that the 5D geodetic equations and 5D Ricci identities give us a way to create a new viewpoint on some problems of modern physics, astrophysics, and cosmology. Specifically, the application of the 5D geodetic equations in (4+1) and (3+1+1) splintered forms obtained with the help of the monad and dyad methods made it possible to introduce a new, effective generalized concept of the rest mass of the elementary particle. The latter leads one to novel connections between the general relativity and quantum field theories, and all that, including the (4+1) splitting of the 5D Ricci identities, brings about a better understanding of the magnetic monopole problem and the vital difference in the origins of the Maxwell equations and gives rise to surprising connections between them. The obtained results also provide new insight into the mechanism of the 4D universe’s expansion and its following acceleration.
COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma Is More than Neutralizing Antibodies: A Narrative Review of Potential Beneficial and Detrimental Co-Factors
Authors: Focosi Daniele , Franchini Massimo , Pirofski Liise-anne , Burnouf Thierry , Fairweather DeLisa , Joyner Michael J. , Casadevall Arturo
Published: August 2021

COVID-19 convalescent plasma (CCP) is currently under investigation for both treatment and post-exposure prophylaxis. The active component of CCP mediating improved outcome is commonly reported as specific antibodies, particularly neutralizing antibodies, with clinical efficacy characterized according to the level or antibody affinity. In this review, we highlight the potential role of additional factors in CCP that can be either beneficial (e.g., AT-III, alpha-1 AT, ACE2+ extracellular vesicles) or detrimental (e.g., anti-ADAMTS13, anti-MDA5 or anti-interferon autoantibodies, pro-coagulant extracellular vesicles). Variations in these factors in CCP may contribute to varied outcomes in patients with COVID-19 and undergoing CCP therapy. We advise careful, retrospective investigation of such co-factors in randomized clinical trials that use fresh frozen plasma in control arms. Nevertheless, it might be difficult to establish a causal link between these components and outcome, given that CCP is generally safe and neutralizing antibody effects may predominate.
Investigation of Local Scouring around Hydrodynamic and Circular Pile Groups under the Influence of River Material Harvesting Pits
Authors: Daneshfaraz Rasoul , Ghaderi Amir , Sattariyan Maryam , Alinejad Babak , Asl Mahdi Majedi , Di Francesco Silvia
Published: August 2021

Mining activities can endanger the stability of hydraulic structures. Numerical modeling of local scouring around hydrodynamic and circular bridge pile groups, due to the action of clear water conditions via non-cohesive sediment, was performed using a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model, a large eddy simulation (LES) turbulence model, and a van Rijn sedimentary model with FLOW-3D software. The pile groups were positioned upstream and downstream of a sand mining pit. The results showed that the scour depth around the downstream pile group was greater than that of the upstream one. Using hydrodynamic piers reduced the scour depth upstream of all piers and the material harvesting pit. The maximum reduction in scour depth was observed in front of the fifth pier, with a 29% reduction in scour depth. Additionally, for all models, as the material harvesting pit was moved downstream, the downstream turbulence was enhanced and stronger flow reversal and horseshoe vortices were detected in from of the downstream pile group. The flow patterns around the pile group showed that the presence of hydrodynamic piers in the upstream pile group leads to a decrease in the maximum flow velocity, whereas, when such piers were positioned in the downstream pile group, the velocity increases.
The Planktonic Rotifer Community in a Lake Restored with Selective Hypolimnetic Withdrawal
Authors: Bowszys Magdalena , Bogacka-Kapusta Elżbieta
Published: August 2021

The objective of this study was to analyze variations in the planktonic rotifer community in a lake subjected to hypolimnetic withdrawal. The present study is also the first attempt to estimate the effects of changes in hypolimnion water withdrawal rates on the zooplankton community. The lake is located in northeastern Poland. Zooplankton were sampled in 1986, 2004 and 2013. Standard protocols of zooplankton sampling and elaboration were applied. Rotifer abundance, wet biomass, community structure, and species diversity were studied at different intensities of hypolimnetic water withdrawal. Trophic state indices based on rotifer abundance and species structure were used to evaluate changes in the trophic state of the lake. Our results showed increased planktonic rotifer species diversity over a period of years, which was a positive outcome of the restoration measures. Lower hypolimnetic withdrawal rates seemed to favor the development of a diverse rotifer community. Conversely, qualitative changes in zooplankton structure and a zooplankton-based assessment of the lake trophic state indicated that water eutrophication was progressing. Despite modifications to the operation of the pipeline, no significant differences in rotifer abundance or biomass were detected between the sites in each year or among years at each site.
Pros and cons of distance education during the coronavirus
Authors: Bashmakova Elena Ismailovna
Published: August 2021

The article presents an overview of the positive and negative aspects of distance education for teachers and students in the period of coronavirus infection and identifies the problems and main directions of online learning development.

English version of the article on pp. 160-167 is available at URL: https://panor.ru/articles/pros-and-cons-of-remote-education-during-the-coronavirus-pandemic/65458.html
The exhaustion of the visual and technical means of traditional art as a source of the art crisis of the 1880s. The limit of the development of tradition in painting is impressionism
Authors: Sevastyanov Aleksandr Nikitich
Published: August 2021

The article demonstrates that the art crisis of the 1880s was caused by a number of prerequisites. Among them are both social ones such as the formation of a new type of society - mass industrial, and actually aesthetic and artistic ones. This is the exhaustion of the means of artistic expression, as well as the birth of new technical means of fixing reality, such as photography, and later – cinema. Impressionism became one of the phenomena of this period of art development, delaying its global crisis at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries.
The features of teaching the course "Academic Sculpture and Plastic Modeling" in a remote format
Authors: Evstratova Yuliya Fedorovna
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the methods of teaching practical disciplines in a remote format. As an example, a practical task is taken: a presentation from the course "Academic Sculpture and Plastic Modeling", used for teaching students in a remote format, which helps to overcome many difficulties in presenting material that both students and teachers face working remotely in terms of practical disciplines.
Using PCM, an Experimental Study on Solar Stills Coupled with and without a Parabolic Trough Solar Collector
Authors: Jassim Jaber Hazim , A. Rishak Qais , A. Abed Qahtan
Published: August 2021

Performance a double slope of the solar still Integrated With or without parabolic trough collector is investigated experimentally. To improve the output of a double slope solar still, a number of initiatives have been undertaken, using wax as a phase change material (PCM) with a parabolic trough collector. A parabolic trough collector (PTC) transfers incident solar energy to the solar still through a water tube connected to a heat exchanger embedded in used microcrystalline wax. Experiments were carried out after orienting the basin to the south and holding the water depth in the basin at 20 mm. According to the results obtained, the solar stills with parabolic trough collector have higher temperatures and productivity than solar stills without parabolic trough collector, as well as the ability to store latent heat energy in solar still, allowing fresh water to condense even after sunset. In addition, the parabolic trough collector with phase change material in the double slope solar improves productivity by 37.3 % and 42 %, respectively.
Recent progresses on p-tau as a blood-based Alzheimer’s disease biomarker
Authors: Sadala Danyelle , Ramos Vyctoria , Oliveira Danielle dos Santos Maia Salheb de , Fernandes Maria José da Silva , Cominetti Marcia Regina
Published: August 2021

Introduction. The amyloid cascade hypothesis proposes that extracellular senile plaques - largely composed of aggregated beta-amyloid (Aβ) peptides - are responsible for the events that lead to neuronal death that occurs in Alzheimer's disease (AD). On the other hand, the hyperphosphorylated (p-tau) and unstructured tau protein is responsible for intracellular neurofibrillary tangles, also common in AD. Clinical diagnostic criteria for AD include Aβ and p-tau biomarker tests in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), in addition to neuroimaging measures, clinical history, and psychometric tests. However, due to their invasive nature, side effects and need for trained personnel in a hospital environment for their collection, CSF biomarkers are not suitable for large-scale screening. Therefore, alternative blood-based biomarkers are under intense investigation. Objective. Focus on recent advances in different p-tau isoforms as blood-based AD biomarkers. Method. Review performed by searches in Medline/PubMed databases. Results. The p-tau isoforms 181 and 217 represent accessible and scalable molecules for screening and diagnosing AD, mainly due to their ability to differentiate patients with the disease from cognitively healthy participants. These results should be reproduced in larger and more representative cohorts of population diversity. Conclusions. This review provides a more comprehensive exploration of blood p-tau as a specific molecular biomarker for AD, which could contribute not only to screening pre-symptomatic patients for clinical trials, but also to monitoring disease progression and evaluating modifying therapies. of the disease.
VOLUNTEERED GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION (VGI) APPLICATION FOR MONITORING LAND USE VIOLATION CASE STUDY: CIGANJUR FLOOD
Authors: Purwanto Bayu , Sejati Anang Wahyu
Published: August 2021

Land in DKI Jakarta has problems in land use. Many land-use does not comply with planning. Illegal buildings are often found in areas designated for green open space and river boundaries. Land use monitoring requires the role of information technology. This research uses an open-source-based application to develop easier and cheaper. The application consists of a smartphone-based application for the process of reporting land-use violations with the concept of Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI). The application can directly analyze verified data with spatial planning. The analysis uses overlay analysis to see the location and extent of violations in land use. The results of the analysis can be used as a basis for local governments to impose punishment on illegal buildings and to plan for future cities.
PENGARUH LABORATORIUM VIRTUAL TERHADAP PRESTASI FISIKA PADA POKOK BAHASAN LISTRIK STATIS
Authors: Eka Maryam
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 di kelas XII Madrasah Aliyah Al Muhajirin Tugumulyo. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh laboratorium virtual Physics Education Technology terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa. Populasi yang digunakan penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas XII IPA MA Al Muhajirin Tugumulyo dengan jumlah 95 siswa. Sedangkan sampel penelitian ini diambil mengunakan teknik convenience sampling, yakni pengontrolan sampel berupa sampel sepadan. Sampel yang digunakan penelitian ini kelas XII Ibnu Miskawaih sebagai kelas yang diberikan treatment, dan kelas XII Al Idris sebagai kelas pembanding. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis inferensial, yakni uji prasyarat dan uji t statistik. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol 65 pre-test dan post-test 68, artinya mengalami kenaikan hasil belajar sebesar 24%. Sedangkan pada kelas eksperimen nilai rata-rata hasil belajar pada pre-test 50 dan post-test 82, artinya mengalami kenaikan sebesar 64%. Jumlah kenaikan kelas eksperimen lebih besar dari kelas kontrol. Selisih kenaikan tersebut sebesar 40%, artinya bahwa media laboratorium virtual Physics Educatin Technology mempengaruhi hasil belajar 40% lebih baik dari metode biasa.
MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BERBASIS PERILAKU SISWA SD
Authors: Adi Saputra
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Manajemen Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam dan berbasis perilaku siswa di SD IT Al Bina Kota Pangkalpinang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi lapangan merupakan penelitian kualitatif dimana peneliti mengamati dan partisipasi secara langsung dalam sekala sosial kecil dan mengamati budaya setempat.Artikel ini membahas Hasil penelitian tentang manajemen kurikulum pendidikan agama islam di sekolah Dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) perencanaan kurikulum pendidikan agama islam menggunakan acuan kurikulum 2013. Desain kurikulum pendidikan agama islam menekankan pada pengalaman pemebelajaran. (2) kurikulum pendidikan agama islam dikelompokan dalam beberapa bidang yaitu akidah, akhlak, Qur’an dan hadis, fiqih, sejarah islam dab bahasa Arab. (3) pelaksanaan kurikulum PAI melibatkan peran kepala sekolah, guru, rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) berkarakter, pembiasaan dan keteladanan, serta kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. (4) Evaluasi pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah penilaian proses dengan mengamati aktivitas siswa dan penilaian tugas (portofolio) serta memantau keberhasialan pembelajaran siswa di kelas.
SPIRITUAL CULTURE OF THE STAVROPOL COSSACKS IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: УШМАЕВА К.А. , ГОНЧАРОВ А.С.
Published: August 2021

Цель: рассмотреть процесс комплектования автомобильного парка Красной Армии накануне и в первый период Великой Отечественной войны.
Методы: сравнительно-аналитический, хронологический, статистический.
Результаты: выявлены особенности оснащения советских войск автомобильной техникой в рассматриваемый хронологический период.
Выводы: объективные условия, сложившиеся в начальный период войны детерминировали техническую политику Советского государства и тем самым влияли на формирование автопарка РККА.
THE ROLE OF MILITARY-DEFENSIVE AND PROPAGANDA ACTIVITIES DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR IN THE FIGHT AGAINST CRIME
Authors: СОСНОВСКИЙ Е.М.
Published: August 2021

Опираясь на часть вторую статьи 67 Конституции Российской Федерации, автор ставит задачу показать взаимопроникновение в правовые системы мира божественного и человеческого начала, имея при этом в виду, что начало возникновению позитивного (человеческого, «искусственного») права было заложено в теологическую стадию развития цивилизации. Реализация задачи потребует анализа различного рода правовых концепций в их историческом развитии; содержания Библии в контексте норм поведения людей, правил жизни (заповедей, притч Иисуса Христа, рекомендаций Святых Апостолов); нормативных документов разных стран, включая Россию, в их историческом развитии.
С учетом объема содержания статья поделена на несколько частей.
THE PROJECT OF DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT LAND AND SEA INFRASTRUCTURE UNDER THE INITIATIVE «ONE BELT, ONE ROAD»
Authors: ВЭНЬЦЗИН Г.
Published: August 2021

В статье анализируется мнение россиян о влиянии этничности на возможность занять высокий пост в органах власти. Делается вывод, что установки об этнической обусловленности доступа к власти имеют широкое распространение и присутствуют в представлениях россиян независимо от региона проживания.
POLITICAL COMMUNICATION IN THE MODERN WORLD: ROLE AND INFLUENCE
Authors: СУЛЕЙМАНОВА Ш.С.
Published: August 2021

В исследовании рассматривается взаимосвязь между такими категориями как народонаселение и война, сквозь призму демографических, экономических и социальных аспектов. Основной целью работы является изучение влияния и роли населения на возникновение и развитие внутри и межгосударственных конфликтов.
В статье использован сравнительный метод исследования. С помощью сопоставления двух и более объектов (явлений, идей, результатов исследований, статистики и т.п.), с целью классификации и типологии, в них выделяется общее и различное. В частности, в отношении типологии войн и иных соображений, касающихся ключевых групп населения.
Исследование заставляет задуматься над мыслью о том, могут ли правительства усилить безопасность своих государств, различных регионов и мира в целом за счет ключевых факторов, связанных как с экономическими, так и с демографическими изменениями? Полученные в ходе исследования выводы дают основание ожидать прогресса в использовании населения как важной переменной, которую следует учитывать при подходе к фундаментальным вопросам войны и мира. Показана взаимосвязь между изменением численности населения и возможными войнами, установлено, что непосредственно рост населения теоретически может привести к вооруженному конфликту. Сделано предположение о связи изменения численности населения, лишенного соответствующего экономического роста, с возникновением конфликтов и войн. Отмечено, что в перспективе народонаселение и война станут предметом более интенсивного изучения по причине дальнейшего роста населения в мире, увеличения числа конфликтов, связанных с природными и земельными ресурсами, осмысления мировым сообществом проблемы влияния численности населения на национальную безопасность.
ESSENCE AND ROLE OF STATE YOUTH POLICY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: ВЕКШИН В.О.
Published: August 2021

В статье проводится изучение сущности социально-экономического развития. На основе анализа проблем и ограничений экономики России и ее регионов, связанных с международными и экономическими санкциями, сформулированы приоритеты социально-экономического развития российских регионов.
TO THE ISSUE OF DEMOLISHING MONUMENTS OF THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR
Authors: МЕЛЬНИКОВА Ю.Д.
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена проблеме реконструкции женского крестьянского костюма во второй половине XIX в. Рязанская губерния в этот период – территория, которая имела большое разнообразие обычаев, традиций в быте крестьян. В это время женский костюм начинает терять свою архаичность из-за развития отхожих промыслов. Он начинает «растворяться» под влиянием фабричного производства и распространения городской культуры. В работе рассматриваются разные костюмные комплексы, которые встречаются на территории Кассимовского, Спасского и Зарайского уездов. В статье применяется анализ элементов женской одежды. Автором были изучены документы, касающиеся традиционной культуры. Данные материалы представляют собой анкеты, систематизированные Мансуровым Алексей Алексеевичем, который являлся библиографом, краеведом, одним из организаторов Касимовского краеведческого музея. На основании полученных данных было выявлено, что сложность заключается в разнообразии костюмных комплексов, бытовавших на территории Рязанской губернии. На сегодняшний день сложно дать территориальную привязку тому или иному костюму, потому что элементы одежды отличались не только в уездах, но и в соседних волостях. А относительно небольшая численность анкет привела к тому, что порой исследователь не только не может дать конкретную характеристику женскому крестьянскому костюму той или иной территории, но и велика вероятность утери части традиционной культуры определенных волостей.
THE ROLE OF SAUDI ARABIA IN THE POLITICAL-MILITARY CONFLICT IN SYRIA
Authors: РОЗЕНБЕРГ В.И.
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматриваются причины, ход, последствия крестьянского восстании 1921 г. на территории нынешнего Упоровского района, ранее входившего в состав Ялуторовского уезда Тюменской губернии. (В 1913 году в состав уезда входило 34 волости: Авазбакеевская, Архангельская, Бигелинская, Бобылевская, Боровинская, Верхне-Бешкильская, Верх-Суерская, Голопуповская, Емуртлинская, Заводоуковская, Ивановская, Ингалинская, Исетская, Кизакская, Кодская, Коркинская, Красногорская, Лыбаевская, Мокроусовская, Мостовская, Новозаимская, Омутинская, Плетневская, Пятковская, Саламатовская, Сингульская, Слободо-Бишкильская, Суерская, Терсюкская, Томиловская, Упоровская, Шатровская, Шороховская, Юргинская; из которых 7 вошли в состав текущего Упоровского района: Емуртлинская, Ингалинская, Коркинская, Мокроусовская, Пятковская, Суерская, Упоровская). Особое внимание авторы уделили репрессивной деятельности повстанцев.
REGIONAL AUTONOMIZATION AS A TOOL OF INTERNAL NATIONAL POLICY IN A POLYETHNIC STATE: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
Authors: ХОЛОДКОВА Н.В.
Published: August 2021

В последнее десятилетие на экономическую, демографическую ситуацию в Итальянской Республике большое влияние оказывают миграционные потоки. Постоянно растущему притоку мигрантов способствует не только занимаемое страной географическое транзитное положение, но и структура народного хозяйства Италии, а также интерес бизнеса: дешевая рабочая сила пользуется спросом у предпринимателей. В результате сегодня в Италии наблюдается определенный дисбаланс в разных сферах жизни общества и государства. В связи со стремительным процессом старения населения страны приток мигрантов осуществляет немаловажную функцию восполнения убыли населения и заполняет рынок труда. Однако последствия миграции не всегда позитивны.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Pangan Lokal Sumber Protein Untuk Meningkatkan Status Gizi Balita Di Kampung Nelayan Oesapa Kupang
Authors: Nur Astuti , Valensia Yualeni , A Lobo Marselina Yuliana
Published: August 2021

AbstrakProvinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur masih menempati urutan pertama dalam masalah gizi balita (wasting, stunting, dan underweight). Faktor penyebab masalah gizi pada balita diantaranya pengolahan makanan dan pengasuhan anak yang tidak memadai. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pengolahan makanan sumber protein kepada ibu balita. Sasaran dan luarannya adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu balita dalam mengolah pangan sumber protein menjadi berbagai produk olahan. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan seperti baseline data, advokasi, sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan evaluasi. Metodenya adalah ceramah, diskusi, dan demonstrasi. Tahap implementasi meliputi pemberian informasi tentang PMT sumber protein berbahan dasar ikan dan cara pengolahannya yang dikombinasikan dengan daun kelor. Hasil tes pengetahuan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu setelah pemberian materi sebesar 23%. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini kongkrit bermanfaat bagi para ibu serta dapat memberikan dukungan dan motivasi bagi para ibu untuk terus menjaga asupan gizi anaknya. Disarankan kegiatan ini dilanjutkan untuk pengemasan dan pelabelan.Kata Kunci: Balita, Demo Masak, PelatihanAbstractThe province of East Nusa Tenggara still first ranks in terms of nutrition (wasting, stunting, under weight of children under five). The factors causing nutritional problems in children under five are inadequate food processing and child care. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct socialization and training of protein source food processing to mothers of toddlers. Targets and outputs are to improve the knowledge and skills of mothers under five in processing protein source foods into various processed products. This service consists of several stages such as baseline data, advocacy, outreach, training, and evaluation. The methods are lectures, discussions, and demonstrations. The implementation phase includes providing information about PMT protein sources and processing methods for fish-based (jellyfish) combination of Moringa leaves. The results of the knowledge test showed an increase in the knowledge of mothers after giving the material by 23%. The conclusion of this activity is concretely beneficial for mothers and can provide support and motivation for mothers to continue to maintain the nutritional intake of their children. It is recommended that this activity be continued for packaging and labeling.Key Word: Children, Cooking Demo, Training.
Pembinaan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Pemasaran Digital pada pelaku UKM Kecamatan Ciomas Bogor
Authors: Fadila Ardhiani , Sholihah Dienni Ruhjatini , Nugraheni Siwi
Published: August 2021

AbstrakKegiatan Program Pengabdian Masyarakat dari UPN Veteran Jakarta Bersama dengan pelaku UKM di Bogor. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan untuk memperkuat pelaku UKM di Kecamatan Ciomas dalam segi manajemen keuangan dan pemasaran di platfrom digital serta meningkatkan kapasitas sumberdaya para pelaku UKM. Metode yang dipakai dalam kegiatan ini melalui kegiatan ceramah, diskusi dan bimbingan teknis untuk pelaku UKM. Banyak UKM yang memiliki potensi namun masih memiliki ekndala dalam promosi dan penjualan yang dilakukan secara tradisiona. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarkat ini adalah para pelaku UKM memiliki wawasan dalam pengelolaan keuangan usahanya, penerapan dalam penggunaan aplikasi jual-beli e-commerce sehingga diharapkan bisa meningkatkan penjualan dan daya saing usaha.Kata Kunci: Manajemen Keuangan; Pemasaran digital; UKM AbstractThis activity is Community Service Program from UPN Veteran Jakarta in Collaboration with SMEs in Bogor. This activity was carried out to empower SMEs in Ciomas Sub-district in financial management and marketing in platform digital also improvement in human resources capacity. The method used in the training uses the method of mentoring, discussions, and technical guidance for SMEs. Potential SMEs are lack of promotion and sale of products that are still done traditionally. The results obtained from the implementation of community service is SMEs having insight in financial management for their business, applying e-commerce applications so they increase sales of their products so that their turnover increases as an effort to upgrade competitiveness for SMEs actors.Key Word: Financial Management; Digital Marketing; SMEs
Promosi Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar Islam Ummu Aiman Lawang melalui Penggunaan Supervisi Klinis
Authors: Chusniyah Tutut , Utami Lufiana Harnany , Bisri Mohammad , Zahra Gebi Angelina , Wahyu Agung Minto , Subkhan Muhammad
Published: August 2021

AbstrakKualitas pengajaran dan instruksi sangat diperlukan bagi keberhasilan pembelajaran di sekolah. Supervisi di sekolah bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja pengajaran dan instruksi guru. Supervisi sebagai tulang punggung yang menentukan efektivitas sebuah sekolah. Supervisi yang baik melibatkan kegiatan bantuan untuk guru secara langsung dan menginformasikan tentang apa yang harus dilakukan atau telah dilakukan. Supervisi belajar-mengajar di kelas berusaha membantu guru untuk mengajar secara efektif belum tercapai. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan supervisi klinis ini yaitu 1) konferensi perencanaan; 2) observasi kelas; 3) konferensi umpan balik; 4) perencanaan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa 1) konferensi perencanaan berhasil memberikan penjelasan kepada pihak sekolah dan guru terkait konsep kegiatan yang akan dilakukan; 2) observasi kelas dilakukan selama aktivitas mengajar yang meliputi pembukaan, main activity, manajemen kelas, dan aktivitas lainnya; 3) konferensi umpan baik dapat memberikan masukan bagi guru terkait kekurangan atau kelemahan yang perlu diperbaiki dalam proses mengajarnya; 4) rancangan evaluasi dapat memformulasi rancangan program khusus untuk guru berdasarkan hasil konferensi umpan balik. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya supervisi klinis sangat berguna dalam mempromosikan kinerja guru.Kata Kunci: Kinerja Guru, Guru Sekolah Dasar, Supervisi Klinis AbstractThe quality of teaching and instruction is indispensable for successful learning in schools. Supervision in schools aims to improve teaching performance and teacher instruction. Supervision is the backbone that determines the effectiveness of a school. Good supervision involves directly assisting teachers and informing them of what needs to be done or has been done. Supervision of teaching and learning in the classroom trying to help teachers to teach effectively has not been achieved. The methods used in this clinical supervision activity are 1) planning conference; 2) class observation; 3) feedback conference; 4) evaluation planning. The results of the activities showed that 1) the planning conference was successful in providing explanations to the school and teachers regarding the concept of the activities to be carried out; 2) class observations are carried out during teaching activities which include opening, main activity, class management, and other activities; 3) feedback conferences can provide input for teachers regarding deficiencies or weaknesses that need to be improved in the teaching process; 4) the evaluation design can formulate a special program design for teachers based on the results of the feedback conference. Thus, it can be concluded that clinical supervision is very useful in promoting teacher performance.Key Word: Clinical Supervision, Elementary School Teacher, Teacher Performance.
Morphotaxonomic Cladistic Analysis of Rare Cestode Parasites from the Prayagraj Region (U.P.), India
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Zoology, Institute of Basic Science, Bundelkhand University Campus, Jhansi (U.P.), India., Singh Amar Jeet , Narayan Aditya ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Zoology, Institute of Basic Science, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi (U.P.), India., Singh Sarvjeet ,   Research Scholar (NST), Department of NST, Science Block DTU, New Delhi, India.
Published: August 2021

The present study has been conducted to investigate taxonomic aspects of the piscian cestode focusing on its morphological characters. freshwater catfish Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus, 1758) were collected from sampling stations and examined for tapeworm parasites. Six tapeworm parasites were found from its Intestine. The morphological study of cestode indicates that parasitic diversity is available in the Ganga river at Prayagraj (U.P.) region. Morphotaxonomic characters were examined as – H, butterfly-shaped ovary, vitelline follicle - cortical.
Social and Telepresence Robots a future of teaching
Authors: Yousif Jabar
Published: August 2021

This paper aims to compare
social and telepresence robots in the teaching industry in the near future.
Both a literature survey and a comparison segment were produced. It was
concluded that the future of educational environments would incorporate both of
these technologies since they serve different functions. This is to provide the
best experience for as wide of a range of people as possible, wherever they are
living and whatever disabilities/ challenges they are experiencing.
Transport infrastructure of Ussuriy city district: state, problems and solutions
Authors: Dunov V.A.
Published: August 2021

The work considers the general characteristic of transport infrastructure and considers the main problems of Ussuriysk urban district. An analysis of the state of the main components of transport infrastructure (road, rail) of Ussuriysk city district has been carried out. A number of proposals aimed at improving the transport process necessary for the development of the Ussuriysk urban district have been considered.

Keywords:
infrastructure, urban district, transport network, analysis, transport and logistics center
Modern trends in the development of forklifts
Authors: Semenov D.A.
Published: August 2021

This article helps to understand what a forklift is, what it was and what it is at the moment. In the text below, a brief history of the appearance of the loader is well traced, the constructive component and its features are described. The main aspects of the development of a loader in the system of lifting and transporting machines and storage facilities are highlighted. The current trends in the development of forklifts are summarized, an analysis of the market of European and domestic consumers is provided and a conclusion about popular manufacturers is formulated. The information about modern design solutions for machines of this type was also not spared, the principles of operation were described, and also its own design-parametric model of a forklift was proposed, which is able to make work in warehouses more economical and profitable. In the conclusion, the main theses about the modernized machine are formulated, which can subsequently give an impetus to the development of automated control on domestically produced loaders.

Keywords:
forklift, modernization, improvement, lifting and transport equipment
مكانة عمل أهل المدينة عند الإمام مالك بن أنس
Authors: Rachmat bin Badani Tempo  , Saifullah bin Anshor  , Wahyuni Ishak
Published: August 2021

The research in front of dear readers is about the practice of the people of Medina. Among the objectives were: To identify the essence of the practice of people of Medina and its position according to Imam Malik and other scholars. The researchers focuses on two points, the first: the essence of the people of Medina, and the second: What is the position of the people of Medina according to Imam Malik bin Anas and other scholars? The type of research employed was library research that focuses on texts from books and interesting results of scientific research related to the topic. The results show: First, the practice of the people of Medina is propositions or arguments which are disputed, this is due to differences in understanding the concept. Second, the practice of the people of Medina is divided into two parts, one of which is through excerpts which consist of four types: excerpts of the speech, acts, consent and neglect, and this is an agreed statement. The second one is based on ijtihad, Imam Malik's companions differ in this respect. Third, the practice of people of Medina according to Imam Malik has a great position because of the prominence of the city of Medina and its people compared to other regions based on several narrations mentioned by the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam and his companions, may Allah be pleased with them all. Imam Malik had deduced the law from several problems based on the practice of people of Medina, had often referred to it in different terms in his Muwatta, and had given priority to the practice of the people in Madina if it is contradicting to khabar wahid. He has written letters against people who disagree with him regarding the practice of people of Medina in his time including his famous treatise to Al-Laits bin Saad. Fourth, in contrast to Imam Malik, the majority of scholars do not consider the practice of the people of Medina as a proposition because they see that perfection belongs to the ummah as a whole, and the people of Medina are not the whole ummat, even outside the city of Medina some scholars are more knowledgeable than the people of Medina.
Islamophobia and the media are the determinants of the Arab media's coverage of the phenomenon in the social media era
Authors: صدوقي ياسين
Published: August 2021

This study seeks to identify the methods and methods of covering Islamophobia by Arab news channels، and that was set in the Qatari Al-Jazeera channel and alaraby television channel That broadcasts from England. This choice comes because they are affiliated to a television news complex that has huge (financial and human) capabilities that make them broadcast on a large scale. Therefore, we aim in this study to discover the most prominent determinants and foundations of coverage of the phenomenon of Islamophobia in an era in which social networking sites exploded and became a major driver in many issues, and the religious media was absent from the agenda of the traditional media.
The Role of Media Education in Building the Concept of Sustainable Development
Authors: رشاد ابراهيم محمد ميرفت
Published: August 2021

The reality of media education in secondary schools from the perspective of teachers in Qatar. The research significance focused on study the importance of the role of media education in building the concept and responsibilities of sustainable development among school students. The descriptive analytical approach was used to analyze and develop concepts and foundations in order to stand on the ground on the reality of media education and its impact on students in sustainable development. The study sample consisted of (100) teachers and teachers from secondary schools, which were divided by (50) teachers from secondary schools for boys and (50) female school teachers, who were selected in a simple random way. Using the questionnaire form to collect information for the specific sample. The results of the study showed that: 85% of the research sample agreed that media education helps students to form their personality. 39% of the sample agreed that media education is effective and has prominent activities in secondary schools. And 58% of the research sample agree that there is an activation of the means of technology in media education in secondary schools. And 32% of the sample believe that there are many media education activities in secondary schools
Catalytic Effectiveness of Synchrotron and Synchrocyclotron Radiations on Osmium Dioxide (OsO2) and Osmium Tetroxide (OsO4) Nano Capsules Delivery in DNA/RNA of Cancer Cells
Authors: Alireza Heidari  , Margaret Hotz  , Nancy MacDonald  , Victoria Peterson  , Angela Caissutti  , Elizabeth Besana  , Jennifer Esposito  , Katrina Schmitt  , Ling-Yu Chan  , Francesca Sherwood  , Maria Henderson  , Jimmy Kimmel
Published: August 2021

In the current research, catalytic effectiveness of synchrotron and synchrocyclotron radiations on Osmium Dioxide (OsO2) and Osmium Tetroxide (OsO4) nano capsules delivery in DNA/RNA of cancer cells is investigated. The calculation of thickness and optical constants of Osmium Dioxide (OsO2) and Osmium Tetroxide (OsO4) catalytic effectiveness of synchrotron and synchrocyclotron radiations on Osmium Dioxide (OsO2) and Osmium Tetroxide (OsO4) nano capsules delivery in DNA/RNA of cancer cells produced using sol-gel method over glassy medium through a single reflection spectrum is presented. To obtain an appropriate fit for reflection spectrum, the classic Drudge-Lorentz model for parametric di–electric function is used. The best fitting parameters are determined to simulate the reflection spectrum using Levenberg-Marquardt optimization method. The simulated reflectivity from the derived optical constants and thickness are in good agreement with experimental results.

Keywords: Catalytic Effectiveness; Synchrotron and Synchrocyclotron Radiations; Osmium Dioxide (OsO2) and Osmium Tetroxide (OsO4) Nano Capsules; Delivery; DNA/RNA; Cancer Cells
MENGIDENTIFIKASI PERJUANGAN RAHMAH EL-YUNUSIAH DALAM BIDANG PENDIDIKAN PEREMPUAN DI MINANGKABAU DAN PEGARUHNYA DI DINIYYAH PUTRI PADANG PANJANG SAMPAI SEKARANG
Authors: Fatmawati
Published: August 2021

The main issue of this problem is Rahmah El Yunusiah's struggle in preparing Diniyyah Putri and her influence until now. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of Rahmah Elyunusiah in women's education in Minangkabau and her role in managing Diniyyah Putri. The method used is the library research method with a study approach with the domain of analysis. With Rahmah el Yunusiah's findings, she succeeded in changing the community's perspective on the importance of women's education, and it was designed for a special school for girls (Diniyyah Putri). The educational thoughts expressed in Diniyyah Putri are still alive and well and are constantly changing and adapting to their times.
KEBANGKITAN ISLAM MINANGKABAU
Authors: Sanusi Ihsan
Published: August 2021

This article will discuss the Islamic revival in the perspective of the conflict anotomy and the unchanging political identity of Minangkabau. The study is based on the fact that continuity and change in the transformation and model of Islamization of the Minangkabau society until the early 20th century - are never separated from conflict. He is still driven and controlled by the scholars. In realizing the mission of Islamization itself, in certain matters it has remained relatively influenced by Middle Eastern intellectual thinkers. Ulama are polarized to two poles; the first pole, those who maintain various traditions in society in order to maintain the establishment, namely the Old People. The second pole is the ulama who want to make changes to what already exists and applies in society, to something they consider and believe to be true, namely the Youth.

To analyze this, the research method used in this study is library research, using content analysis. By using a variety of literature (literature), in the form of books, notes, and research reports from previous studies, this study will describe in more detail about the themes discussed.

In this study, the anatomy of conflict in the Islamic revivalis in the Minangkabau society is seen from three main elements: conflict structure, conflict actors, and conflict dynamics. The Islamic revival of Minangkabau that has occurred in its long history can be divided into two categories, revival in the form of purity (reformism) and the awakening of Islam in the form of renewal (modernization). The conflict in the Islamic revival within the framework of Minangkabau cultural identity is based on the socio-psychological conditions in which the Minangkabau people are always in turmoil because in it the philosophical teachings are "alam takambang menjadi guru", basabab bakarono, bakarano bakajadian.”
PERKEMBANGAN MADRASAH NIZAMIYAH (ANALISIS TERHADAP LEMBAGA DAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Alfurqan Alfurqan , Deprizon Deprizon , Taufik Hidayat Ahmad
Published: August 2021

In this research study, the authors describe the existence of educational institutions (madrasah Nizamiyah) and educational curricula in the Nizam Al-Mulk era. Nizam Al-Mulk with several of his madrasas had built a network of higher education institutions in his time, and he was the first to be able to do so. Even so, the Nizamiyah madrasa is not the first madrasa in the history of Islamic education. Because there have been many madrasas before the Nizam Al-Mulk era. The Nizamiyah madrasah learning system applies a classical learning system, in which a teacher stands in front of the classroom presenting lecture material. While the students sat and listened on the bench provided, then continued with dialogue (questions and answers) between the teacher and students. Furthermore, the madrasa curriculum in the Nizam Al-Mulk era was centered on the Qur'an, which included reading, memorizing and writing, Arabic literature, the history of the prophet Muhammad SAW, and counting, with an emphasis on the Shafi'i school and the Asy 'theological system. ariyah. Philosophy itself is not included as part of the curriculum at this time.
Environmental Conservation, A Factor for Promoting Tourism Industry in Rwanda: A Case Study of Rubavu District.
Authors: Kabera Callixte , Tushabe Emmy
Published: August 2021

This study sought to examine the contribution of environmental conservation in promoting the tourism industry in Rwanda, the Case study of the Rubavu District using a mixed research design of quantitative and qualitative techniques. The study established that environmental conservation increases the number of tourists that would be hosted in the area; encourages repeat visits of tourists; increases the satisfaction of tourists and attracts new tourists and retains existing ones in the area. However, it experiences some challenges that include, air and water pollution, availability of different rubbish, population growth, and deforestation. These become constraints to environmental conservation and the tourism industry development in Rubavu District. On the other hand, taking preventive measures against air and water pollution, limiting overpopulation, avoiding deforestation and minimizing rubbish have worked to mitigate against the challenges. The study concludes that environmental conservation has played a vital role in promoting the tourism industry in Rwanda. The study recommends that the government of Rwanda in collaboration with the administration of Rubavu District should minimize rubbish by deploying responsible rubbish disposal methods and providing rubbish bins near roads. This will promote cleaner spaces with less environmental stress
Shouldn’t All Architecture Be Designed with Empathy?
Authors: Sandman Helena
Published: August 2021

Rapid urbanisation and, as a result fast growing informal areas, increase the need for affordable housing. This urgent need requires new forms of input from the architects active in the Global South. The profession must adapt and evolve. Based on previous research, I argue that to build sustainable communities, the residents must be heard and be part of the development process. To involve residents, architects can use new contextually suitable and effective design methods. The study comprised action research on an affordable housing design project in Zanzibar, Tanzania. This paper presents the early stages of a design process for a project still in progress. A close look at the Zanzibar case reveals four human-centred methods from the design discipline to the architectural design process: applied ethnography, empathic design, contextual design, co-design and participatory design. Through the analyses of these different methods, I explored the importance of empathy while designing in settings with contextual constraints. The study revealed the potential of developing empathic methods from the design discipline in the context of architectural design. Further, it suggests that empathic methods can be used by architects pursuing sustainable development.
UN Peacekeeping in Africa: A Critical Examination and Recommendations for Improvement by Kwame Akonor
Authors: Gul e Hina
Published: August 2021

The book titled ‘UN Peacekeeping in Africa: A Critical Examination and Recommendations for Improvement’, authored by Kwame Akonor,2 lays out a significant overview of the UN peace operations in the African region. The argument of this book revolves around those circumstances where the peacekeepers themselves become the perpetrators of crime; thereby, this book represents the ‘dark side’ of the U.N. peacekeeping, which remains a fundamental problem in jeopardizing the future of peacekeeping. By reviewing the reports and publications on UN Preventing Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (PSEA),3 Akonor discusses four factors regarding why abuses occur and why the abusers barely face criminal prosecution. The paramount factor in the book is the prevailing hyper-masculinity in the military culture and the tendency to protect each other against civilian complaints. The other two factors include the economic deprivation and variation in the legal and cultural system among the Troop Contributing Countries (TCC). Finally, the physical and psychological repercussions of conflict on civilians expose them to Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (SEA).