bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The rising tide of information as problem of encyclopedias
Authors: Scholtz Gunter
Published: September 2021

While using the encyclopedia concept as a guide, it has been shown the way in which the increasingly rapid growth of knowledge, created by the worldwide communication, leads to entirely new problems. The science as a collective enterprise is splitting off from the individuals and leveling down their education. There doesnt exist a single scientist, being acquainted with the whole knowledge accumulated in the discipline. The knowledge quantity rate proves that there are problems while carrying out the knowledge overview and systematization. As a result, traditional encyclopedias are becoming increasingly outdated. This process may be understood by the means of Georg Simmels thesis on the alienation of objective and subjective culture. The present article presents some brief reactions to this problem.
Semiotization of the past in the Lermontov studies of B.M. Eikhenbaum in the 1930s – early 1940s
Authors: Sarycheva Kristina V.
Published: September 2021

The research is based on the concept of the historical process as a semiotic system, formulated by B.A. Uspenskii. The article aims to analyse within the framework of this concept the historical and literary works of B.M. Eikhenbaum of the 1930s 1940s, dedicated to the meeting of Lermontov and Belinsky in the prison. Some of the papers discussed here have not been previously studied. The fact that Eikhenbaum frequently referred to that episode and mentioned it in different papers let us assume that it was significant not only from the literary and historical point of view, but it also contained unique significance for the researcher. The article extends the observations made by E.A. Toddes regarding the implicit projection of contemporary events into the historical past that helped Eikhenbaum to overcome prescriptions of the Soviet ideology and literary criticism. The evolution of the history concept in papers of Eikhenbaum was analyzed and the elements of the language, resembling the contemporary epoch, were demonstrated. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the historic past of the Lermontov studies, carried out by Eikheinbaum, is the double coded semiotic system simultaneously, expressing the literary and historical facts, as well as following the official discourse and containing the unofficial or individual discourse regarding the contemporaneity.Key words: Eikheinbaum, Lermontov, Belinsky, formalism, Soviet literary criticism, history of literature, history, modernity, semiotic system.
Comments for My Colleagues
Authors: Schellenberg J. L.
Published: September 2021

In the paper, the originator of the hiddenness argument, J. L. Schellenberg, responds to papers that challenge his reasoning. In his remarks he puts an emphasis on the concept of divine love and he explains why it is not only connected to the idea of the Christian God. He also clarifies his position on ultimism.
The Hiddenness Argument
Authors: Schellenberg J. L.
Published: September 2021

* This is a fragment of J. L. Schellenberg’s paper “Divine Hiddenness and Human Philosophy” originally published in Adam Green and Eleonore Stump (eds.), Hidden Divinity and Religious Belief (Cambridge: CUP 2015), 23–25, 28. Reprinted by permission of the author
Estimation of Serum Ferritin Levels in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome in Amritsar, India
Authors: Gakhar Shaina , Chandey Manish , Mohan Gurinder
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND India is leading the world in incidence, prevalence, complications and mortality due to coronary artery disease (CAD). Various risk factors for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) are diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidaemia, smoking and obesity. It has been proposed that high serum ferritin levels are associated with enhancement in myocardial ischaemic response along with decreased ischaemic threshold in the setting up of acute ischaemic conditions. In this study, we wanted to measure and compare serum ferritin levels in patients of acute coronary syndrome and healthy controls to know the association between serum ferritin levels and risk of acute coronary syndrome. METHODS 60 patients of acute coronary syndrome admitted at Sri Guru Ram Das Hospital, Vallah Sri Amritsar were taken as cases and 60 age and sex matched healthy controls were taken. Serum ferritin levels were measured in both the cases and controls and were compared. RESULTS Most of the patients of ACS were in the age group of 51 - 60 years. Hypertension was the most common risk factor observed followed by diabetes mellitus (DM). Mean serum cholesterol levels were higher in cases. The most common vessel involved in ACS was left anterior descending artery (LAD). The difference in mean serum ferritin levels of cases and controls was statistically significant with higher levels in cases as compared to controls. These patients also had higher risk of developing heart failure and had a longer hospital stay. CONCLUSIONS The difference between serum ferritin levels in cases of ACS and controls was statistically significant. People with raised serum ferritin levels are at a greater risk of developing ACS as compared to those with normal serum ferritin levels. KEYWORDS Acute Coronary Syndrome, Serum Ferritin, Systolic Function, Diastolic Function, Mortality, Hospital Stay
Clinical Outcome of Fibrin Glue versus Sutures in Conjunctival Autografts in Patients Undergoing Pterygium Excision - A Prospective Study from Kalaburagi, Karnataka
Authors: Deshpande Sumeet , Anwekar Rashmi R.
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND Pterygium removal is prone for recurrence. Use of conjunctival autografting is considered the most suitable approach that can lower the recurrence. Traditionally, the conjunctival autograft (CAG) is attached to the sclera by suturing. Recently fibrin glue has been used as an alternative to suturing. Advantages being shortened operating time, improved postoperative comfort and absence of suture related complications. Fibrin glue (Baxter TISSEEL kit) is a biological tissue which has a fibrinogen component and a thrombin component prepared by processing plasma. On activation of human fibrinogen by thrombin it imitates the final stage of the coagulation cascade and acts as a tissue adhesive. Fibrin glue is absorbable, relatively easy to use and can be kept at room temperature or in a refrigerator. We wanted to compare the postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing pterygium surgery with conjunctival autografting using fibrin glue (fibrin glue group) in comparison to suturing with 10 - 0 nylon (suture group). METHODS This was a prospective study carried out at M.R. Medical College, Kalaburgi, in the Department of Ophthalmology. Patients with pterygium were enrolled into the study after taking informed and written consent. Clinical grading of pterygium was done as Grade 1 - < 2 mm onto cornea, Grade 2 – 2 to 4 mm onto the cornea, Grade 3 - > 4 mm onto the cornea. 100 subjects were randomly divided into 2 groups of 50 patients each undergoing pterygium surgery between Nov 2018 and Oct 2019. Group 1: Conjunctival autograft with 10 0 nylon suture. Group 2: Conjunctival autograft with fibrin glue. A post-operative comfort scale was used to assess pain, foreign body sensation and lacrimation. These patients were followed up on postoperative day 1, one week, 1 month for postoperative signs and symptoms and 6 months for any recurrence of pterygium. RESULTS Patients in the fibrin glue group experienced significantly less pain, foreign body sensation and lacrimation on day-one, 1 week and at 1 month after surgery, compared to those in the suture group. Other complications like graft oedema, graft retraction, corneal scarring, sub graft haemorrhage were noted in both the groups. At the end of 6 months follow up, no recurrence was noticed in both the groups. CONCLUSIONS The use of fibrin glue for attaching autografts in pterygium surgery is an effective method with global autograft success, less post-operative discomfort like pain, foreign body sensation, lacrimation and less chance of recurrence. KEYWORDS Pterygium, Conjunctival Autograft, Suture, Fibrin Glue
Internet of Things Technology Based Agricultural Spraying Drone Design for Remote Farming Applications
Authors: ALTIN Cemil , ULUTAŞ Hasan , ORHAN Eyyüp , ER Orhan , AKDOĞAN Volkan
Published: September 2021

Internet of things and Drones are two new promising innovative technologies which is inevitable in the internet era. These technologies provide modern solutions for many fields. One of these fields is agriculture. Agriculture plays pivot role for humankind, because more than half of the World’s population depends on agriculture. In this study internet of things technology is applied to a drone which is capable for doing agricultural works like spraying, carrying and real time monitoring. An on board android device which is mount on the drone is used to manage the drone over internet by a graphical user interface software designed within the study. The farmer communicates with on board android device over internet by remote desktop application in order to manage drone and get data. The drone will help farmers by getting live data from the farm and do necessary works remotely. The aim of this study is to enable farmers to do remote farming. Agricultural activities have declined in recent years with the increase in migration from the village to the city. Thus, farmers will be able to make remote farming.
Design and Manufacturing of The Prototype System for Recycling Waste Generated in 3 Dimensional Production to Filaments by Fused Deposition Modeling Method
Authors: ERTUNA İlker , TOPÇU Uğur Can , YALÇINKAYA Çağrı , AÇIKGÖZ Defne , CIRIK Ezgi , GÖDE Ceren
Published: September 2021

Nowadays, three-dimensional printers have come to an important place in many sectors with the development of technology. Printers that provide layered manufacturing have different raw materials requirements to be able to work the substance called filament is one of the raw materials of three-dimensional printers. The most preferred raw material for a three-dimensional printer is filament compared to other raw materials. The layered manufacturing device may take wrong printing or undesired printing for any reason. It is important to be able to recycle the product resulting from these printings. The aim of this work is to make the filament re-usable for layered manufacturing. With a structure consisting of crushers, extrusion, water and air cooling units, pulling, rotary, wrapper and automatic control units, a system including mechanical, electronic and software processes was designed, and filaments of desired dimensions were obtained within the scope of the study.
ФУКЦІЮВАННЯ ДОМІНАНТНИХ / ОКРЕМИХ ТА ІМПЛІЦИТНИХ / ЕКСПЛІЦИТНИХ ЛЕКСИЧНИХ ПАРАДИГМ У БАЙКАХ І ЛІРИЧНИХ ВІРШАХ
Authors: АВДЄЄНКО Юлія Ігорівна
Published: September 2021

Стаття присвячена зіставному аналізу лексичних парадигм байки та ліричного вірша. Мета дослідження полягає у виявленні особливостей функціонування домінантних / окремих і імпліцитних / експліцитних лексичних парадигм у творах різних жанрів. Об’єкт аналізу — лексичні парадигми, що виділяються в байках І. А. Крилова і вірші А. А. Фета. Предмет дослідження — лексичні парадигми домінантного / окремого, імпліцитного / експліцитного характеру байок і ліричних віршів, особливості їх функціювання в текстах різних жанрів. У роботі використано методи описового, контекстуального та парадигматичного аналізу. Результати дослідження свідчать про відмінності парадигматичних структур лексики творів двох різних жанрів. Порівняльний аналіз проводився на матеріалі байок І. А. Крилова «Лиса и виноград», «Чиж и Голубь» і ліричного вірша А. А. Фета «Бабочка». Домінантні та окремі парадигми виокремлено в ліричних віршах, парадигми в байках мають, як правило, домінантний характер. Висновки. Байка у своїй основі концептуальна, з чим пов’язана більша однозначність її тлумачення. Ліричні вірші можуть бути концептуальними та / або проєктивними, тому в ліричних віршах виділяються домінантні та / або окремі, імпліцитні та / або експліцитні парадигми. Імпліцитні лексичні парадигми функціюють переважно в текстах ліричних віршів. Лексичним парадигмам байок властивий експліцитний характер, також він може бути притаманний лексичним парадигмам, які виокремлюють у ліричних віршах. Практичне застосування результати дослідження можуть знайти у поглибленому порівняльному дослідження мови байок і ліричних віршів.
СУЧАСНІ АСПЕКТИ ВИВЧЕННЯ МЕТАФОРИЗАЦІЇ ТЕРМІНІВ В УКРАЇНСЬКОМУ ТЕРМІНОЗНАВСТВІ (актуалізація когнітивного підходу)
Authors: ПЕТРОВА Тетяна Олексіївна
Published: September 2021

Мета статті – висвітлити особливості когнітивного підходу до інтерпретації феномена метафоризації термінів. Аналіз здійснено з актуалізацією економічної лексики. Об’єкт аналізу – терміни-метафори, утворені на основі когнітивних процесів. Предметом розгляду обрано когнітивні механізми їх метафоризації. Для цього застосовано описовий метод, прийоми дефінітивного, структурно-семантичного, порівняльного та лексикографічного аналізу. Результати дослідження. Доведено значущість когнітивного метафоричного термінотворення. Установлено, що когнітивна термінологічна метафора – це інструмент, який дає змогу репрезентувати нове спеціальне поняття через відомі об’єкти, реалії іншої сфери знань, і реалізується не лише як засіб номінації, але і як спосіб дефініювання понять. Визначено, що особливість когнітивної метафоризації термінів полягає у здатності фахівця встановлювати подібність між різними елементами окремих галузей знань, баченні одного компонента через інший. Відстежено найчастотніші різновиди когнітивної метафоризації в економічній термінології: гештальтний, дифузний, структурний. З’ясовано, що потужний чинник формування термінології економічної галузі – це прецедентні метафори, утворені на основі актуалізації образів героїв відомих творів. Галузь застосування результатів: зібраний і опрацьований матеріал може бути використаний під час укладання термінологічних словників, подальшого упорядкування й опису економічної термінології. Висновки. Термінологічна метафора в економічній терміносистемі має високу активність і когнітивний характер. Прецедентність – невід’ємна ознака сучасної термінології. Термінологічні словники не «встигають» фіксувати нові метафоризовані одиниці, але виважено й вивірено кодифікують їх, максимально засвідчуючи рівень інтелектуального ресурсу й когнітивного мислення нації.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИКЛАДАННЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОРФЕМІКИ ТА СЛОВОТВОРУ ІНОЗЕМНИМ СТУДЕНТАМ ТЕХНІЧНИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: СТЕПАНЮК Галина Миколаївна , ДУМАНСЬКА Лариса Борисівна
Published: September 2021

Метою статті є спроба розглянути прикладний аспект методики викладання української морфеміки та словотвору іноземним студентам технічних закладів вищої освіти під час опанування ними наукового стилю мовлення. Вибір теми дослідження зумовлено практичними потребами вищої школи, що перебуває в стані пошуку ефективних методик викладання української мови як іноземної. Незважаючи на певну кількість наукових праць, присвячених дослідженню різних аспектів викладання українського словотвору як перспективного способу засвоєння мови й розширення лексичного запасу іноземних студентів, треба констатувати, що поза увагою в науковій літературі залишився аспект, пов’язаний з викладанням словотвору різним цільовим аудиторіям. Об’єктом дослідження стала навчально-методична література з вивчення української мови як іноземної, застосовувана в закладах вищої освіти технічного спрямування. Предметом дослідження є навчальні завдання з української морфеміки та словотвору. Аналіз досліджуваного матеріалу здійснено переважно описовим методом, який реалізовано способами класифікації, лінгвістичного спостереження над застосуванням засобів та способів українського словотвору. У статті проаналізовані методичні принципи, покладені в основу розгляду цього аспекту, та запропонована послідовність застосування різноманітних вправ, що дозволяють розширити лексичний запас іноземних студентів і полегшити розуміння ними семантико-дериваційних процесів, притаманних науково-технічному різновиду наукового стилю української мови. Таким чином, дослідження дозволило сформулювати висновки про те, що вивчення словотвору на заняттях з мови в іноземній аудиторії, що отримує освіту за технічним спрямуванням, має дещо відрізнятися від роботи гуманітаріїв над цим аспектом. Зібраний та опрацьований матеріал сприятиме вдосконаленню навчального процесу з вивчення української мови іноземними громадянами, що навчаються в технічних закладах вищої освіти. Результатом цього дослідження в майбутньому може бути узагальнення базових засобів словотворення, притаманних науково-технічному різновиду наукового стилю української мови.
ПОЗАЛІТЕРАТУРНА ЛЕКСИКА ЯК ЗАСІБ РОЗКРИТТЯ ХАРАКТЕРУ ПЕРСОНАЖА (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ МАЛОЇ ПРОЗИ В. М. ШУКШИНА)
Authors: СИЗДИКБАЕВ Нургалі Артикбаевіч
Published: September 2021

Мета статті — показати роль діалектизмів і просторіччя в малій прозі В. М. Шукшина. За допомогою цього шару лексики автор зображує не тільки простоту і наївність жителів провінційних міст і сіл, а й належність персонажів до тієї чи іншої місцевості. Об’єкт дослідження — позалітературна лексика у творах малої прози В. М. Шукшина. Предмет вивчення — роль позалітературної лексики серед художніх засобів в ідіостилі В. М. Шукшина. У роботі використано методи аксіологічного, семантичного аналізу й описовий метод. У результаті проведеного дослідження зроблено такі висновки: у творах В. М. Шукшина позалітературна лексика застосовується для більш повної і достовірної мовної характеристики персонажів різних соціальних шарів і груп суспільства, виявляються регіональні особливості їхнього мовлення. Крім того, письменник використовує таку лексику з метою досягнення комічного ефекту своєї промови. Вводячи у структуру тексту літературної лексики, автор не тільки занурює читача в суть справи, а й робить його учасником описуваних подій, відверто зображує побут, спосіб життя, будні й свята пересічних селян.
Дослідження прямого пуску тягового асинхронного електродвигуна за допомогою імітаційної моделі
Authors: Панченко В.В. , Туренко О.Г.
Published: September 2021

У статті розглянуто роботу тягового асинхронного двигуна (АД) електровоза ДС3 на основі його імітаційної моделі. Імітаційна модель створена на основі системи рівнянь у двофазній нерухомій системі координат α, β. Досліджено прямий пуск при симетричному режимі живлення та отримано характеристики швидкості обертання, електромагнітного моменту та трифазного струму в часі
IMPACTOS DA COVID-19 NO SETOR CULTURAL PORTUGUÊS: como é que os 308 municípios reagiram à pandemia?
Authors: Gama Manuel
Published: September 2021

O POLOBS encontra-se a desenvolver uma pesquisa que visa identificar e analisar alguns dos impactos da COVID-19 no setor cultural português. O projeto, que conjuga uma abordagem qualitativa com uma abordagem quantitativa, e integra instrumentos e técnicas diversificadas, iniciou-se a 16 de março de 2020 e vai decorrer até 31 de março de 2021.No presente artigo vamos lançar um olhar sobre seis meses de notícias nos 308 municípios portugueses. A análise efetuada permite-nos afirmar,ainda que provisoriamente, queo fluxo de notícias nos websites dos municípios está em linha com o pouco peso estratégico que a cultura tem em muitas das dinâmicas das políticas municipais, tendo sido possível identificar um número residual de medidas das autarquias locais para a mitigação, a curto e médio prazos, dos impactos negativos nas organizações e profissionais do setor cultural.IMPACTS OF COVID-19 ON THE PORTUGUESE CULTURAL SECTOR: how did the 308 municipalities react to the pandemic?AbstractPOLOBS is conducting a research that focuses on the identification and examination of some of the impacts of COVID-19 on the Portuguese cultural sector. Beginning on the 16th of March 2020 and ending on the 31st of March 2021, this project combines qualitative and quantitative approaches and accommodates different tools and techniques. In this article we are going to take a look at six months of news in the 308 Portuguese municipalities. The analysis carried out allows us to affirm, even provisionally, that the flow of news on the websites of the municipalities is in line with the little strategic weight that culture has in many of the dynamics of municipal policies, and it was possible to identify a residual number of measures of the local authorities to mitigate, in the short and medium term, the negative impacts on organizations and professionals in the cultural sector.Keywords: COVID-19. Culture. Impacts. Portuguese municipalities
INVENTANDO UMA CLÍNICA POSSÍVEL: acompanhamento remoto de usuários de saúde mental na pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Perdonssini Bárbara Trentin , Alves Moisés José de Melo , Menezes Jessica Mabel Soares Teixeira
Published: September 2021

Este artigo é um relato de experiência de Residentes de um Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde Mental Coletiva, acerca do trabalho remoto efetuado durante a pandemia da Covid-19 em um serviço público especializado de atenção à saúde mental em Porto Alegre-RS. Como medida de enfrentamento, o município restringiu o funcionamento dos serviços de saúde mental, de modo que grupos e oficinas terapêuticas foram suspensas e as consultas seriam realizadas quando estritamente necessárias. Dada a impossibilidade dos dispositivos habituais, foi criado um sistema de monitoramento remoto dos usuários, visando entender a situação de saúde mental durante o isolamento e disponibilizar ferramentas básicas a fim de instrumentalizá-los ao enfrentamento das adversidades suscitadas pela pandemia, no sentido de prevenção de agravos a médio e longo prazo ao construir esse canal de acompanhamento.INVENTING OF A POSSIBLE CLINIC: remote monitoring of mental health users in the amid of the Covid-19 pandemic Abstract This article is an experience report of Residents of a Multiprofessional Residency Program in Collective Mental Health, about the remote work carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic in a specialized public service of mental health care in Porto Alegre-RS. As a coping measure, the city has restricted the functioning of mental health services, so that therapeutic groups and workshops were suspended and individual therapies would be held when strictly necessary. Given the impossibility of the usual devices, a remote monitoring system for service users was created, aiming at understanding the mental health situation during isolation and providing basic tools in order to equip them to face the adversities caused by the pandemic, in order to prevent damage in the medium and long term through building this monitoring channel. Keywords: Mental Health. Monitoring. Remote Support. Covid-19.
O REGRESSO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO: um sintoma da pandemia de Covid-19?
Authors: Nunes Carla Alessandra da Silva
Published: September 2021

O artigo objetiva problematizar a perspectiva do desenvolvimento humano cujo risco de regressão é apontado como uma consequência do período pandêmico deflagrado com a COVID-19. Por meio de um levantamento exploratório baseado em fontes documentais apresenta indicadores sociais que demonstram os desafios do desenvolvimento humano ao longo das últimas décadas, particularmente no Brasil. Reforça quea reflexão orientada pela teoria social crítica marxiana e marxista aponta que os desafios para sustentar as conquistas do desenvolvimento humano para todos não podem ser atribuídos exclusivamente ao coronavírus SARS-Cov-2, porque antes mesmo da crise sanitária, os lentos, mas importantes avanços conquistados já se mostravam insustentáveis na ordem social capitalista, cuja superação é condição para um real e sustentável desenvolvimento da humanidade, na perspectiva da emancipação humana.THE REGRESS OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT: A SYMPTOM OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC?AbstractThe article aims to problematize the perspective of human development whose risk of regression is pointed out as a consequence of the pandemic period triggered by COVID-19. Through an exploratory survey based on documentary sources, it presents social indicators that demonstrate the challenges of human development over the last decades, particularly in Brazil. It reinforces that the reflection guided by the Marxian and Marxist critical social theory points out that the challenges to sustain the achievements of human development for all cannot be attributed exclusively to the SARS-Cov-2 coronavirus, because even before the health crisis, the slow but important advances already achieved proved unsustainable in the capitalist social order, whose overcoming is a condition for a real and sustainable development of humanity, in the perspective of human emancipation.Keywords: Human development. Human emancipation. Pandemic
AGENDA INTERNACIONAL DE TRABALHO DECENTE: avanços no diálogo social no Brasil e no Chile
Authors: Leite Letícia Mourad Lobo , Cacciamali Maria Cristina
Published: September 2021

O objetivo deste estudo é verificar se houve avanços na promoção do diálogo socialem decorrência das políticas desenvolvidas a partir das Agendas de Trabalho Decente executadas no Brasil e no Chile no período de 2006 a 2016. Primeiramente, o artigo apresenta os conceitos de trabalho decente e diálogo social, elaborados pela Organização Internacional do Trabalho (OIT), assim comoa pesquisa empírica das experiências de cada país.  Conclui recomendando a necessidade de institucionalização dos espaços tripartites com plano de ação e recursos próprios. DECENT INTERNATIONAL WORK AGENDA: advances in social dialogue in Brazil and ChileAbstractThe objective of this study is to verify whether there have been advances in the promotion of social dialogue as a result of the policies developed in the Decent Work Agendas carried out in Brazil and Chile in the period from 2006 to 2016. The first part explains the concepts of decent work and social dialogue, developed by the International Labor Organization (ILO), as well as empirical research on the experiences of each country. It concludes by recommending the need to institutionalize tripartite spaces with their own action plan and resources.Keywords: Social Dialogue. Public Policies. Labor Relations.
ALIENAÇÃO, PAUPERISMO E “QUESTÃO SOCIAL”
Authors: Holanda Maria Norma Alcântara Brandão de
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo expõe os nexos causais entre alienação, pauperismo e “questão social”, com vistas a demonstrar o sistema de causalidades entre esses fenômenos que se assentam sobre as mesmas bases materiais e humanas. Observa que, não obstante as forças produtivas terem atingido um grau de desenvolvimento nunca visto antes, os indivíduos humanos são submetidos à condição de pobreza absoluta e relativa. Compreende que o mesmo conjunto de causalidades que produz a superpopulação relativa produz igualmente o processo de pauperização dos trabalhadores e as bases sobre as quais se erguem diferentes expressões da “questão social”, bem como as mais diversas formas de alienação humana. Conclui que são fenômenos historicamente caros à humanidade e, particularmente, ao Serviço Social como profissão.ALIENATION, PAUPERISM AND “SOCIAL ISSUE”AbstractThe following article exposes the causal links that connects alienation, pauperism and the “social issue”, with the aim to demonstrate the system of causalities between these phenomenons that are founded on the same material and human bases. It is observed that, although the productive forces have reached a degree of development never seen before, human individuals are subjected to the condition of absolute and relative poverty. It is understood that the same set of causalities that produces the relative overpopulation also produces the process of workers’ impoverishment, and represents the foundations on which different expressions of the “social issue” arise, as well as the various forms of human alienation. These phenomena are historically costly to humanity and, particularly, to Social Work as a profession.Keywords: Alienation. Pauperism. “Social Issue”
POLÍTICA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO NO BRASIL: rumos da produção do conhecimento sob o domínio do capital
Authors: Alves Moisés Henrique Zeferino , Sá Kátia Oliver de , Vilas Bôas Junior Jaildo Calda dos Santos
Published: September 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o processo de desenvolvimento da política nacional de pós-graduação no Brasil, considerando uma análise dos planos nacionais de pós-graduação (PNPG), sobretudo no que diz respeito aos principais objetivos e diretrizesAnalisa, ainda, cinco PNPG, através do método de análise imanente,buscando a relação entre a lógica interna dos documentos e seus determinantes históricos.  Constata que a realidade em que se coloca a produção do conhecimento tem nexos e relações com a Política Nacional de Pós-graduação presente nos PNPG, que traçam os rumos da produção do conhecimento em direção à valorização do capital e com o modo de produção capitalista em sua fase imperialista.POSTGRADUATE POLICY IN BRAZIL: directions for the production of knowledge under the control of capital Abstract This article aims to analyze the development process of the national postgraduate policy in Brazil, considering an analysis of the national postgraduate plans (PNPG), especially with regard to the main objectives and guidelines. Analyzes the five PNPGs, using the immanent analysis method, looking for the relationship between the internal logic of documents and their historical determinants. It was found that the reality in which the production of knowledge is placed has links and relations with the National Postgraduate Policy present in the PNPGs, which trace the paths of knowledge production towards capital appreciation and with the capitalist production mode in its imperialist phase. Keywords: Postgraduate policy. National postgraduate plans. Knowledge production
A LEGALIZAÇÃO DA BARBÁRIE: a reforma trabalhista e as novas relações de trabalho no Brasil
Authors: Cerqueira Eder Da Silva
Published: September 2021

THE BARBARIES LEGALIZATION: labor reform and new labor relations in BrazilLA LEGALIZACIÓN DE LAS BARBARÍAS: reforma laboral y nuevas relaciones laborales en BrasilRESUMOEste artigo discute as principais mudanças na legislação trabalhista brasileira a partir da entrada em vigor da Lei N°13.467/2017, denominada de reforma trabalhista. Considera essa alteração legislativa como resposta da classe hegemônica brasileira às mudanças estruturais no capitalismo globalizado no bojo da denominada reestruturação produtiva [caracterizada pela ascensão do neoliberalismo e pela substituição do fordismo pelo modelo de acumulação flexível]. A metodologia utilizada constituiu-se em pesquisa bibliográfica e consulta a bases de institucionais [PNAD-contínua e CAGED]. Conclui que a reforma trabalhista tem se configurado num mecanismo de precarização do trabalho no Brasil, caracterizado pelo crescimento do trabalho intermitente, da informalidade e da subutilização, além de restringir o acesso à justiça do trabalho.Palavras-chave: Trabalho; Neoliberalismo; Precarização.ABSTRACTThis article discusses the main changes in Brazilian labor legislation from the entry into force of Law No. 13,467/2017, called labor reform. It considers this legislative change as a response from the Brazilian ruling class to the structural changes in globalized capitalism within the so-called productive restructuring (characterized by the rise of neoliberalism and the replacement of Fordism by the flexible accumulation model). The methodology utilized consisted of bibliographic research and consultation of institutional bases [PNAD-continuous and CAGED]. It concludes that the labor reform has been configured in a mechanism of work precariousness in Brazil, characterized by the growth of intermittent work, informality and underutilization, in addition to restricting access to labor justice.Keywords: Work; Neoliberalism; Precariousness.RESUMENÉste artículo argumenta los principales cambios en la legislación laboral desde la entrada en vigor de Ley N°13.467/2017, denominada reforma laboral. Considere este cambio legislativo como respuesta de la clase hegemónica brasileño a los cambios estructurales en el capitalismo globalizado en el bulto de la denominada reestructuración productiva [caracterizada por la ascensión del neo-liberalismo y por el reemplazo del fordismo por el modelo de acumulación flexible]. La metodología utilizada constituye en busca bibliográfica y consulta la bases institucionales [PNAD-continua e CAGED]. Concluye que la reforma laboral tiene si configurado en un mecanismo precario del trabajo en Brasil, caracterizado por el crecimiento del trabajo intermitente, de la informalidad y subutilización, además de restringir acceso a la justicia laboral.Palabras clave: Trabajo; Neoliberalismo; Precariedad.
​Seed Replacement Rate and Management of Wheat Seed in Amritsar District of Punjab
Authors: Singh Ikraj , Kaur Lavleen , Kamboj Vipan , . Astha , Singh Amanpreet
Published: September 2021

Background: Seed is the starting point of agriculture and dictates ultimate productivity of other inputs. Quality seed of improved varieties is an important basic unit for enhancing productivity of any crop species. As the quality deteriorates during subsequent generations, the old must be replaced with fresh lots of quality seeds. The present study was an attempt to analyze the source, SRR and management of wheat seed in Amritsar district of Punjab. Methods: The current study was conducted on primary data collected from 120 farmers during the agricultural year 2019-20. The data was analyzed using simple tabular analysis and other suitable statistical techniques. Result: The study found that the most preferred source of seed was institutional sources from which 45.83 per cent of the seed was procured from these agencies. The second most preferred source was self-retained by the farmers as 43.70 per cent farmer’s preferred self-retained seeds. Only small farmers and medium farmers procured wheat seed from fellow farmers, relatives and friends. This source was preferred by small and medium farmers as seed is available free of cost and no immediate cash payment was charged by fellow farmers or relatives. Seed replacement rate was found to be 49.94 per cent for wheat crop in Amritsar district of Punjab. The study found that minimum attention was paid at post storage of wheat seed (2.50 per cent) whereas maximum attention was paid in the field (48.83 per cent) during wheat seed production. The main determinants of purity and quality of wheat seed were past experience of the farmer, repute of the institution, tag of certification agency and advice of known person. Seed replacement rate (SSR) for wheat was less for small farmers in the study area which can be increased by giving incentives to farmers for using certified seeds. These incentives can be in the form of higher price of produce to the small farmers. Maximum farmers used self-retained seed foe the next season and they paid minimum attention to the storage of seed which lead to deterioration in the quality of seed. Farmers should be educated to use scientific methods in the storage of seeds.
Diversity and Rehabilitation Counseling: A Historical Perspective of the Contributions of Minority Serving Institutions to the Field of Rehabilitation Counseling
Authors: Staten Bridget H. , Staten David , Hollis Antoinette C. , Whittaker Tyra Turner
Published: September 2021

This article provides a historical overview of Minority Serving Institutions (MSIs) including Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Hispanic Serving Institutions (HSIs), Asian American and Pacific Islander Serving Institutions (AAPISIs) and Tribal Colleges and Universities (TCUs). A review of the history of MSIs and their inception is covered. Also, trends in federal support for MSIs is provided to gain a better understanding of the importance of these institutions to the field of rehabilitation counseling. A historical perspective of rehabilitation counselor education programs is provided including the role of the Council on Rehabilitation Education. Implications for additional empirical research are provided.
The migration component in the demographic development of Russia in the post-war period (1951–2020)
Authors: Kvashnin Yuri
Published: September 2021

The concept of unconditional basic income (UBI), which provides for the introduction (instead of or in addition to existing forms of social protection) of regular universal cash payments on an individual basis in favor of all members of the community without any preconditions, is attracting increasing interest among experts and scholars, international organizations, charitable foundations, municipal and regional authorities. Estimating the possible consequences of introducing a basic income, however, remains an equation with too many unknowns. As a result, even in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, which demanded unprecedented measures in the social sphere, preference was given to traditional mechanisms to support the economy, employment, and living standards. The results of experiments with basic income, carried out over the past half-century, due to their limited scope, are still clearly insufficient to make an unambiguous conclusion about the viability of this scheme and the feasibility of its implementation on a national scale. At the same time, these experiments showed that basic income, when incorporated into existing social protection systems, can become an effective tool for smoothing regional disparities, the vulnerable position of a certain age and gender groups, as well as improving physical and mental health indicators. Moreover, they allow us, with some caution, to conclude that concerns about the negative impact of basic income on employment are grossly exaggerated. With regard to Russia, promising directions for the implementation of pilot programs could be as following: stimulating the development of lagging regions of the Federation, supporting young people who have recently entered the labor market and citizens of pre-retirement age, as well as, in light of unfavorable demographic trends, the introduction of unconditional cash payments for minor children
Regional features of the economic behavior of population (on the example of the Russian Far East)
Authors: Yarasheva Aziza , Makar Svetlana
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify trends in the transformation of some aspects of the economic behavior of residents of the regions of the Far East Federal District (FEFD). The authors present the results of a comparative analysis of the dynamics of indicators characterizing the activity of individuals in the financial sector (within the macro-region and relative to all-Russian indicators). On the basis of official statistics, changes (2018-2020) in the volume of disposable monetary resources of households (in urban and rural areas) were studied as opportunities for the population to implement financial (monetary) strategies. The regions of the Far East Federal District were ranked by the volume of deposits of individuals in rubles, attracted by credit institutions, as one of the important elements of savings behavior; there were identified leaders and outsiders in terms of the growth rates of the volumes of organized savings. The article shows government measures (program) to increase the level of financial literacy of the population and develop financial education for citizens to take the most effective and least risky decisions when choosing a strategy for economic action. It demonstrates the change in the rating of the FEFD regions (2019) according to the general Index of Financial Literacy, as well as its separate components: knowledge in the field of finance, financial management skills, attitudes towards finance. There was revealed a higher financial literacy rate (in more than half of the regions of the Far East Federal District) in comparison with the all-Russian indicators. And among the Federation subjects of the analyzed District, both in 2018 and in 2019, Primorsky Krai fell into group A (the best values of the Financial Literacy Index). The regions-leaders of the Far East Federal District were identified in terms of opportunities and methods for implementation of economic activity by the population.
Readiness of Russian students to form individual pension savings
Authors: Tyurikov Alexander , Razov Pavel , Markov Dmitry
Published: September 2021

Pension provision issues are among the most urgent problems in both the world and domestic socio-economic policy, as evidenced by frequent changes in pension legislation. Thus, the Russian pension system has undergone serious changes four times over the past two decades, however, by the standards of developed countries, the pension amount continues to be unsatisfactory. In order to attract long-term financial resources to the national economy and improve the quality of life of future pensioners, the authorities are increasingly demonstrating their interest in pushing the population to participation in the system of non-state pension provision. The article presents the results of a sociological study «Savings strategies of Financial University students», which was aimed at identifying the attitudes of Russian students regarding the formation of individual pension savings in non-state pension funds (NPFs). According to the results obtained, students, in general, are already thinking about their future retirement. However, in order to form savings for future old age, students need a sufficient amount of both current income and income in the long term. The most preferred tools for this are foreign currency, securities and cash rubles; the least interest is caused by services of NPFs and insurance companies, which is due to the ideas of insufficient profitability, as well as the riskiness of the activities of these organizations. To attract a youth audience, NPFs need not only to have a reputation as reliable, transparent and customer-oriented organizations, but also to build good communication with potential investors in order to explain the principles and mechanism of their work.
Scenarios for development of the settlement systems of Siberia and Russian Far East until 2030
Authors: Fomin Maxim , Miriazov Timur
Published: September 2021

The subject of the study is the settlement systems of the Siberian and the Far East Federal Districts. This article considers the settlement system not only in the context of the spatial organization of society and the territorial organization of productive forces, but also as a derivative of the economic model of the State. Data on the dynamics of population size and density, migration indicators for the subjects of macroregions are presented, and regional types of settlement systems are structured. The importance of a qualitative change in the system of population placement in Siberia and the Far East for creating an internationally competitive network of settlements is emphasized. Within the frame of the main prospects for transformation of the Russian settlement system and its ordering there are considered perspective scenarios: "Priority" (active State regulation of settlement), "Progressive" (free self-organization of settlement) and "Inertial" (mixed transformation of settlement systems). In view of this, the typology of the "second" and "third" cities in the Siberian and Far East regions is given as a complex basis for spatial or supporting frameworks of settlement systems.
O Trompe l’oeil: questões para pensar o anacronismo na contemporaneidade
Authors:   Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Cherem Rosângela Miranda
Published: September 2021

Texto apresentado no III Encontro de História da Arte.
Influência do livro Il beneficio di Cristo na iconografia do sepulcro de Júlio II, de Michelangelo
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Gomes Waldemar
Published: September 2021

Texto apresentado no III Encontro de História da Arte.
Elementos iconográficos do “louco” nas cartas de tarô: de gringonneur ao tarô de marselha
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Gonçalves Tatiana Fecchio da Cunha
Published: September 2021

Texto apresentado no III Encontro de História da Arte.
Os murais de Portinari em Washington
Authors:   Faculdade de Tecnologia de São Paulo, Mari Marcelo
Published: September 2021

Texto apresentado no III Encontro de História da Arte.
A Routine Sanger Sequencing Target Specific Mutation Assay For SARS-CoV-2 Variants Of Concern And Interest
Authors: Lee Sin Hang
Published: September 2021

As SARS-CoV-2 continues to spread among human populations, genetic changes occur and accumulate in the circulating virus. Some of these genetic changes have caused amino acid mutations, including deletions, which may have potential impact on critical SARS-CoV-2 countermeasures, including vaccines, therapeutics, and diagnostics. Considerable efforts have been made to categorize the amino acid mutations of the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor binding domain (RBD) of the spike (S) protein along with certain mutations in other regions within the S protein as specific variants in an attempt to study the relationship between these mutations and the biological behavior of the virus. However, the currently used whole genome sequencing surveillance technologies can test only a small fraction of the positive specimens with high viral loads and often generate uncertainties in nucleic acid sequencing that needs additional verification for precision determination of mutations. This article introduces a generic protocol to routinely sequence a 437-bp nested RT-PCR cDNA amplicon of the ACE2 RBD and a 490-bp nested RT-PCR cDNA amplicon of the N-terminal domain (NTD) of the S gene for detection of the amino acid mutations needed for accurate determination of all variants of concern and variants of interest according to the definitions published by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This protocol was able to amplify both nucleic acid targets into cDNA amplicons to be used as templates for Sanger sequencing on all 16 clinical specimens that were positive for SARS-CoV-2.
THE INFLUENCE OF ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT ON HARMONIZATION OF ECONOMIC INTERESTS OF PARTICIPANTS OF CREATION, MANUFACTURE AND IMPLEMENTATION OF CONFECTIONERY
Authors: Mishchenko Vladimir , Gorobets Iryna
Published: September 2021

The article highlights the features of the current crisis of Ukrainian confectionery companies. It is noted that in the local confectionery market among domestic and private entrepreneurs there is strong internal competition. It is substantiated that the high probability of occurrence and development of the crisis in the process of activity necessitates the implementation of specialized anti-crisis management of these enterprises. The functions of anti-crisis management are determined and their essence is revealed. The basic tools of diagnostics are offered. Special attention is paid to controlling and monitoring as elements of system of anti-crisis management. The necessity of a comprehensive approach to the formation of the crisis management mechanism and its construction using the system of analysis of hazards and critical control points of HACCP and quality indicators of confectionery at critical control points (CTC) is substantiated. It is proved that such an approach will ensure the harmonization of the interests of participants in the creation, manufacture and sale of confectionery products.