bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Counting Circuit Media untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Siswa SD/MI dalam Menghitung Keliling Bangun Datar
Authors: Siti Khofifah Nadia  , H.M. RIFQI RIJAL  , WIDA RACHMIATI
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan menggunakan model 4D S. Thiagarajana dan meliputi empat tahapan: pendefinisian, desain, pengembangan dan diseminasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan media pembelajaran berhitung lingkaran media yang digunakan untuk menghitung keliling bangun datar bagi siswa kelas 3 SDN Pasar Kemis III Kab. Tangerang. Media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan melewati tahap validasi dengan ahli materi dan ahli media untuk selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian di lapangan siswa. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data hasil angket dari ahli materi, ahli media, guru kelas III, dan siswa melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data melalui analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil verifikasi ahli materi, uraian “sangat baik” menghasilkan skor verifikasi 45 dengan persentase 90%, dan penilaian mendapat verifikasi 43 dari ahli media dengan persentase 86%. mendapat skor. 'Bagus sekali', validasi guru kelas III memperoleh nilai validasi sebesar 73 dengan prosentase 91,2%. Untuk hasil tes pertama di lapangan, kami mendapat nilai antara 81% sampai 100% pada kriteria “sangat baik”. Secara keseluruhan, media pembelajaran ini membantu Anda menghitung keliling bangun datar. Berdasarkan pengamatan kami dengan menggunakan media ini, kami dapat memudahkan siswa untuk menghitung keliling bangun datar.
Survei Pengalaman Pengguna Dompet Digital Menggunakan Metode Kuesioner
Authors: Amrullah Ahmad Alfaishal , Anisya Anisya , Syahrani Anna , Warman Indra , Minarni Minarni
Published: November 2023

Dompet digital menjadi salah suatu alternatif transaksi keuangan dalam era digital yang terus berkembang. Beragam manfaat, kemudahan, dan keefektifan dalam bertransaksi ditawarkan kepada penggunanya. Namun tidak semua pengguna memiliki pengalaman baik selama berinteraksi dengan teknologi tersebut.  Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian pengalaman pengguna dompet digital yang berfokus pada salah satu aspekdari konsep design thinking, yakni empati. Aspek empati digunakan untuk mengumpulkan informasi yang nantinya dibutuhkan pada fase selanjutnya dalam satu siklus design thinking. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dalam bentuk kuesioner. Data survei yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif untuk mengindentifikasi jenis aplikasi dompet digital yang sering digunakan oleh pengguna, kepuasan pengguna terhadap tampilan antarmuka dompet digital, fitur yang sering digunakan, kendala yang ditemui selama pengguna berinteraksi dengan dompet digital, dan respons pengguna terhadap kendala tersebut.  Hasil pengumpulan data survei menunjukkan bahwa 86,7% pengguna mengalami kendala ketika menggunakan aplikasi dompet digital. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlunya riset pengalaman pengguna (user experience - UX) dompet digital untuk memberikan solusi rekomendasi bagi pengembang dan desainer aplikasi tersebut sebagai upaya meningkatkan kebergunaan dari antarmuka, memperbaiki aspek-aspek yang menjadi kendala, dan mengoptimalkan fitur-fitur yang dapat meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna.
НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Андронік Олена , Макогін Ольга
Published: November 2023

У контексті даної публікації автор зосереджується на правовому забезпеченні соціального підприємництва, як основну складову кардинальних змін у системі соціальних послуг. Увага акцентується на групах нормативно-правових документів та еволюцію законодавчої бази соціального забезпечення в нашій державі. У центрі уваги – порівняння стартової нормативної бази із сучасними її надбаннями. Виділено питання, які поки недостатньо врегульовані. Відображено як плюси, так і мінуси нормативно-правових документів у сфері соціального захисту. Розкрито важливий аспект забезпечення системи соціального захисту – фіксування та гарантування прав, обов’язків і відповідальності суб’єктів податкових відносин у нормативно-правих документах. На підставі широкої джерельної бази запропоновано необхідні заходи для підвищення рівня правового забезпечення системи соціального захисту.
KETEPATAN PENGALOKASIAN, SELF ASSESSMENT SYSTEM, DAN TARIF PAJAK TERHADAP TAX EVASION BAGI WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI
Authors: Ardianti Putu Novia Hapsari
Published: November 2023

Taxes have a very big influence in a country, without taxing state life will not work well. The role of tax revenue for a country is very dominant in supporting the running of government and development financing, however, the reality in the field is that the awareness of taxpayers in paying taxes is still low. This study aims to determine the effect of allocation accuracy, self-assessment system, and tax rates on tax evasion for individual taxpayers at the Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Tabanan.

The study population was 200,947 individual taxpayers registered at the Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Tabanan. The sample in this study were 100 individual taxpayers who were determined based on the accidental sampling method. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis which previously performed instrument tests, classical assumption tests (normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test) and model feasibility tests.

The results showed that allocation accuracy and tax rates had positive effect on tax evasion, meanwhile self-assessment system had no effect on tax evasion. Suggestions based on this research are the Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Tabanan can use the results of this study as reference material to determine the policies needed to overcome tax evasion actions carried out by taxpayers. Future research is expected to add other independent variables to increase variation and find out other causes that can influence the tax evasion action.
PERILAKU STICKY COST DALAM KOMPENSASI EKSEKUTIF BANK BUMN DAN NON BUMN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Setiawati Luh Pande Eka , Wiasa Putri Yura Karlinda
Published: November 2023

Knowing the difference in the level of sticky costs in executive compensation of BUMN and Non BUMN Banks is the purpose of this study, this study takes the period 2017-2019. Sticky cost is an unbalanced cost response when there is a change in activity. Executive compensation is the cost incurred for executives who perform performance-enhancing companies. The location of the research was conducted at the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the Banking Sector. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling by purposive sampling. The type of data source used in this study is secondary data in the form of annual reports (annual reposts) of banking companies listed on the IDX for the 2017-2019 period. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research obtained are proving that there is no difference in the level of sticky costs in executive compensation of state-owned banks and non-state-owned banks listed on the BEI.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2017-2019
Authors: Saragih Marintan
Published: November 2023

This study aims to see the effect of liquidity, solvency, and profitability on share prices in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. Several previous studies regarding different stock prices. The study population was 46 mining companies. The sampling method used was purposive sampling method, in order to obtain 20 sample companies for 3 years of observation (2017 - 2019) with 60 observations. In data management, there are 4 data that must be discarded so that the data is normal so that the observation data in the study is 56 data. The research data were obtained from sample companies which can be downloaded from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and multiple regression analysis. The data analysis process that is done first is descriptive statistics, classical assumption test, multiple analysis and then testing the hypothesis. Simultaneously, liquidity, solvency and profitability have a significant effect on stock prices. Partially liquidity has a positive but not significant effect on stock prices. Solvency has no effect on stock prices. And profitability has a significant positive effect on stock prices
ANALISIS PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI ATAS AKUISISI OLEH PT. JHONSON & JHONSON TERHADAP PT. PFIZER DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Tarigan Wico Jontarudi , Tarigan Vitryani , Purba Djuli Sjafei
Published: November 2023

This study is about the accounting treatment of acquisitions and their impact on the company's financial performance. The purpose of this research is to look at the proper implementation of the acquisition as stipulated by the relevant statutory arrangements, accounting treatment according to accounting standards, and its impact on the financial performance of the acquiring company. The research technique used is a descriptive research method to obtain a systematic, actual, and accurate description of the accounting treatment in accordance with the validity and accounting principles in analyzing acquisition transactions carried out by the company. Also, this method can collect and examine fiscal statement information identified with acquisitions to survey company presentations. From the analysis and discussion, it is suspected that the implementation of the acquisition transaction has complied with the laws and regulations, and guidelines provided by the public authorities. Accounting treatment for procurement in accordance with accounting standards. However, based on the author's analysis, the acquisition of the parent company does not have any adverse consequences, especially a decrease in performance. This can be seen from the increase in the solvency ratio and the decrease in the ratio of activity and profitability from the year after the acquisition. The company has a very large liability in foreign currency and has to bear a very large interest expense
THE COMPARATIVE OF VILLAGE INCOME BEFORE AND DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN REGENCIES/CITIES ON SUMATERA ISLAND.
Authors: Wati Rahma , Sari Yuliana , Dwitayanti Yevi
Published: November 2023

The intention of this research is to compare the financial situation of villages before and during the covid-19 epidemic by looking at their initial revenue, village funds, village funds allocations, financial help, and other income. Sixty samples were collected before the Covid-19 epidemic and another sixty were collected during it, making them representative of a mixed sample of the community. For this study, data from 2018-2021 was sampled on purpose according to predetermined criteria. Data was analyzed using a Paired Sample T-Test. Village Original revenue and Financial Assistance were consistent before and after the Covid-19 epidemic, although revenue from village funds, village fund allocations, and other sources varied significantly.
PERAN UMKM DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN POHUWATO DITINJAU DARI MAQASID SYARI’AH
Authors: Habie Riska Octavia
Published: November 2023

UMKM adalah saatu unit usaha produktif yang dimiliki oleh perorangan ataupun badan usaha disemua sektor ekonomi. UMKM sendiri memiliki eksistensi dan peran yang penting dalam perekonomian nasional di Indonesia. Provinsi Gorontalo berada di peringkat kelima di Indonesia yang menjadi Provinsi dengan tingkat kemiskinan tertinggi. Sebagai upaya dalam mengatasi masalah kemiskinan dan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, pemerintah Provinsi Gorontalo mengusung program pengembangan UMKM yang mana juga dilakukan oleh pemerintah pusat. Di Provinsi Gorontalo sendiri, Kabupaten Pohuwato berada di peringkat kedua yang memiliki angka kemiskinan tertinggi sedangkan memiliki jumlah UMKM terbanyak. Untuk melihat tingkat kesejahteraan digunakan indikator dari maqasid syari’ah oleh Al-Syathibi yaitu Agama, Jiwa, Akal, Keturunan dan Harta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosio ekonomi.  Beradasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa UMKM sendiri memang berperan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kecamatan Marisa, karena melalui UMKM ini ada beberapa kebutuhan yang sebelumnya tidak bisa dipenuhi menjadi  terpenuhi. Namun UMKM sendiri masih ditemukan beberapa permasalahan seperti SDM yang kurang memadai, kurangnya inovasi dari UMKM, pada umumnya UMKM hanya fokus pada usaha perdagangan sehingga kurangnya pemanfaatan dari potensi yang ada di Kabupeten Pohuwato, penyerapan tenaga kerja yang masih kurang.
ASSESSING THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 ON TUBERCULOSIS TREATMENT OUTCOME IN ADAMAWA AND TARABA STATES, NORTH EASTERN NIGERIA
Authors: Jibasen Danjuma , Dike Ikeme John , Barma Modu , Reuben Benham Zangaluka
Published: November 2023

Tuberculosis is a common, and in many cases lethal, infectious disease caused by various strains of mycobacteria. Successes in treatment of tuberculosis lead to reduction in transmission, complications, and mortality among patients. The outbreak of COVID-19 drew the attention of governments and healthcare practitioners.  This study considers the effect of COVID-19 on Tuberculosis treatment. Data were sourced from Taraba and Adamawa States in North-east Nigeria. A total of 8820 patients’, records were used, with 3001 from Adamawa State and 5819 from Taraba State which involved TB patients’ records. At the bivariate level, the Pearson Chi-square test was employed to measure the association between the treatment outcome and the independent variables (local government area, treatment facility ownership, treatment regimen, patients’ supported, disease site, gender, HIV status and year of treatment). Thereafter multinomial Poisson regression analysis was performed on all statistically significant variables identified at the bivariate analysis. Decisions were taken based on p-value and odds ratios. The results of this study shows that the overall treatment success and cure rate across the States was on the average, 92.7% and 49.8% respectively. The highest treatment success rate of 94.5% was achieved in year 2021, while the year 2020 witnessed the highest cure rate of 53.5%. The overall cure rate of 49.8% is below the WHO recommendation. This study recommends that the non-pharmaceutical protocols to curtail the spread of COVID-19 should be strengthened in order to curtail TB spread, and that all TB patients should be tested for HIV.
NEW LIFE-TIME CONTINUOUS PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION WITH FLEXIBLE FAILURE RATE FUNCTION
Authors: Manu Faruk , Usman U. , Audu A.
Published: November 2023

Recently, the area of distribution theory has been receiving increased interest in generating or defining new classes of continuous probability distributions by way of extending the existing distributions. The new generated distribution is expected to be more flexible and have wider acceptability in modeling and predicting real world data sets.  In this research, we proposed and study an extension of Ikum distribution using Zubai G- Family (2018) of distribution called Z-Ikum distribution. Expression of some basic structural properties of the new distribution such as cdf, pdf, quantile functions, moments, moment generating function, characteristics function and order statistics was derived. Survival function, hazard rate function, commutative hazard rate function and reversed hazard rate function was also discussed. Plots of the hazard rate function showincrease, decrease and bathtub shapes.Estimation of the proposed distribution parameters was carried out using MLE method. Performance of the parameter estimation was also evaluated via simulation studies. Result of the simulation studies indicates that our estimator is consistent. Three life data sets were used to evaluate the performance of our proposed distribution over some existing distributions. Result of the empherical study revealed that our proposed distribution performwell in modeling real life data than the competing distributions.
The Effect of Voltage Changes Toward Time and Temperature Charging of Electrical Vehicle Battery
Authors: Putra Andi Muhammad Nur , Amalia Sitti
Published: November 2023

Technology in electric vehicles (EVs) has emerged as a major topic in the development of environmentally friendly and efficient energy. The battery is one of the most important components of an EV. Using the CCCV charging method, the battery will be more stable when charging. The performance of an EV mainly depends on its battery charging strategy. Consumers want fast charging with long-distance travel and good acceleration. Various filling techniques are currently in use, but research is still ongoing to find which one is more optimal and reliable. Modelling and simulation are very important to find out how to get optimal charging current or voltage, as well as determine the pattern of the charging circuit to shorten the charging time for EVs. This paper proposes a design and method that is carried out by changing the output voltage with a boost converter circuit to see the effect of time and temperature during charging and the simulation results are obtained regarding the length of time for charging Lithium-ion batteries. With the 420 V input voltage and 153 A, the battery is fully charged for 4500 seconds with a maximum temperature of 38° at a voltage of 420 V and the fastest charging time is 1200 seconds at an output voltage of 450 V with a maximum temperature of 62°. A 10 V voltage change resulted in a temperature increase of 6°C and a charging time of 600 seconds for each cycle.
Optimization Of Infant Growth And Breast Feeding Exclusive With A Holistic Approach To Breastfeeding And Utilizing The Potential Of Local Products
Authors: Andisetyana Putri Hanifa , Sri Rahayu , Listyaning Eko Martanti , Setyo Prihatin
Published: November 2023

Menyusui merupakan proses alami bagi ibu pasca persalinan. Hari pertama kehidupan bayi baru lahir adalah masa kritis untuk proses laktasi, sehingga perlu dukungan kuat bagi ibu untuk keberhasilan proses menyusui secara eksklusif. Faktor yang mempengaruhi keberlanjutan ASI eksklusif adalah faktor internal meliputi kondisi fisik, psikologis, pengetahuan ibu dan faktor fisik bayi sedangkan faktor eksternal diantaranya inisiasi menyusui dini (IMD) dan frekuensi menyusui. Upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang pentingnya pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan salah satu tugas kader kesehatan. ASI adalah nutrisi utama yang berperan penting untuk mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan penguatan materi dan pelatihan holistic breastfeeding dalam upaya meningkatkan produksi ASI. Pemberian edukasi kesehatan pada kader dan ibu hamil tentang konsep tumbuh kembang, ASI Eksklusif dan menyusui, nutrisi sehat ibu menyusui di Kelurahan Gedawang. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah hasil pengetahuan kader dan ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penguatan materi menunjukkan peningkatan rerata dari skor 6,39 menjadi 7,16. Kader dan ibu hamil mendapatkan pelatihan materi Holistic Breastfeeding dengan Akupresur dan Massage. Pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita di posyandu juga dilakukan karena untuk mencetak generasi unggul diperlukan 7000 hari setelah periode 1000 HPK. Program 8000 hari pertama kehidupan (dimulai sejak terjadinya konsepsi hingga individu berusia 19 tahun) merupakan salah satu langkah untuk memutus siklus stunting.
The Correlation between Sputum Retention and Oxygen Saturation in Nasopharyngeal Cancer Patients with Tracheostomy at The Emergency Department of Dharmais Cancer Hospital in 2022
Authors: Repidawati Sinaga  , Yuni Susilowati  , Meynur Rohmah  , Oliber A. Arde Bernardo
Published: November 2023

The Global Burden of Cancer Study (Globocan) stated that nasopharyngeal cancer is the fifth most common cancer in Indonesia, with an incidence of 19,943 cases. One of the therapies for patients with nasopharyngeal cancer is a tracheostomy. Post-tracheostomy care is critical because blockage in the cannula due to accumulation of secretions impact decreasing oxygen saturation and result in death. This study analyzes the correlation between sputum retention and oxygen saturation in nasopharyngeal cancer patients with tracheostomy at the Emergency Department of Dharmais Cancer Hospital in 2022. It was correlational quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all nasopharyngeal cancer patients with tracheostomy at the Emergency Department, Dharmais Cancer Hospital, from August to November 2022, totaling 65 respondents. There were 65 respondents with a total sampling technique. The data collection used secondary data, namely the level of sputum retention and oxygen saturation in nasopharyngeal cancer patients with tracheostomy. Data analysis was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis through chi-square test. The result showed that most respondents experienced poor sputum retention (61.5%) and moderate hypoxemia (63.1%). The chi-square test obtained a p=0.000 (p<0.05). Thus, there was a correlation between sputum retention and oxygen saturation in respondents. In conclusion, sputum retention correlates with oxygen saturation in nasopharyngeal cancer patients with tracheostomy at the Emergency Department of Dharmais Cancer Hospital. The hospital should continue improving the ability of nurses to manage airway blockage through regular training.
ПРОПАГАНДА, ДИВЕРСИФІКАЦІЯ ГРОМАДСЬКОЇ ДУМКИ, ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИЙ ТИСК ТА ПОШИРЕННЯ ЧУТОК ЯК МЕТОДИ ВЕДЕННЯ СПЕЦІАЛЬНИХ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ОПЕРАЦІЙ РФ ПРОТИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Новицька Н. Б. , Петрик В. М. , Кудико В. М.
Published: November 2023

У статті розкрито особливості використання пропаганди, диверсифікації громадської думки, психологічного тиску, поширення чуток з боку російської федерації на шкоду інтересам України для проведення спеціальних інформаційних операцій. Зазначено, що спеціальні інформаційні операції здійснюються за приблизно однаковим алгоритмом: інформаційний етап; «розкручування» інформаційного приводу; реалізація заходів для досягнення цілей операції; вихід із операції або етап закріплення. Спеціальні інформаційні операції становлять комплекс заходів інформаційно-психологічного характеру, що здійснюються за єдиним планом із метою порушення системи державного та військового управління, впливу на морально-психологічний стан військово-політичного керівництва, населення й особового складу військ визначеного об’єкта, запобігання інформаційному та психологічному впливу на власні сили й засоби.

Дано визначення поняттям, які тісно пов’язані спеціальними інформаційними операціями. Здійснено аналіз основних методів спеціальних інформаційних операцій: дезінформування, пропаганда, диверсифікація громадської думки, психологічний тиск, поширення чуток. Розкрито визначення та форми чотирьох методів спеціальних інформаційних операцій. Охарактеризовано позитивну і негативну пропаганду та визначено їх мету.

Наведено приклади з використання пропаганди, диверсифікації громадської думки, психологічного тиску, поширення чуток російською федерацією проти України.

В інформаційній війні російської федерації проти України активно використовуються усі методи спеціальних інформаційних операцій. Проведення російською федерацією пропаганди, психологічного тиску, диверсифікації громадської думки, поширення чуток на території України виявилося малоефективним, що певним чином  вплинуло на поразки на військовому фронті.
РОЗУМІННЯ ПРАВОТВОРЧОСТІ ТА НОРМОТВОРЧОСТІ В КОНТЕКСТІ ПРОЄКТУ ЗАКОНУ УКРАЇНИ «ПРО ПРАВОТВОРЧУ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ»
Authors: Бодунова О. М. , Хмизова О. В.
Published: November 2023

У статті досліджується поняття правотворчості та нормотворчості відповідно до проєкту Закону України «Про правотворчу діяльність». Звернено увагу на те, що правотворча форма правової діяльності посідає вагоме місце серед інших форм правової діяльності та відіграє важливу роль у здійсненні функцій держави, надає їм нормативного визначення та формує нормативну базу для їх життєдіяльності.

Зазначено, що правотворча діяльність як одна з основних функцій органів публічної влади з часу набуття незалежності Україною гостро потребувала комплексної нормативної регламентації на рівні закону. Неодноразові невдалі спроби прийняття закону про нормативно-правові акти, врегулювання питання планування правотворчої діяльності, забезпечення належних механізмів контролю за вказаною діяльністю наражалися на нездатність законодавця сформувати політично узгоджену позицію, що призвела до фундаментальних прогалин у сфері законодавчого регулювання правотворчості.

Проте 2021 року народними депутатами був розроблений проєкт Закону України «Про правотворчу діяльність», який детально врегульовує термінологічну базу і механізм прийняття нормативно-правових актів в Україні, чим суттєво змінює підхід до правотворчості. Основною ціллю цього законопроєкту – налагодити й унормувати питання нормопроєктної і правотворчої діяльності. Він покликаний врегулювати питання правотворчої діяльності в Україні, зокрема діяльності та регулювання відносин, пов’язаних із її плануванням, розробкою, прийняттям (виданням), застосуванням нормативно-правових актів та правовим моніторингом. Однією з його ключових особливостей є визначення правил ієрархії нормативно-правових актів.

Зазначено, що у правовій літературі більша увага приділяється саме поняттю «нормотворча діяльність». У законопроєкті поняття правотворчості та нормотворчості чітко розмежовані, додаючи до правотворчості, крім нормотворчості, ще планування: «Правотворча діяльність – це діяльність з планування, розробки проекту нормативно-правового акта (його концепції) та прийняття (видання) нормативно-правового акта, метою якої є правове врегулювання та/або охорона суспільних відносин». З огляду на це висловлено власну думку щодо цього питання та сформульоване авторське визначення правотворчості.
Két szemlélet egy világ
Authors: Móré Levente
Published: November 2023

Két szint, két funkció, két koncepció és két építésmód találkozik a kínai JSPA Design által tervezett gyárépületben, amelynek alsó szintje igazi utilitarista ipari létesítmény, amely azonban anyagválasztásában kapcsolódik a környék múltjához; felső szintje ezzel szemben az érzékekre ható, nagyvonalú és kortárs fogadótér.
Bio-socio-economic analysis of ESBN fishery of Kattoli coastal area of Chattogram, Bangladesh
Authors: Mondal Md Atiqul Islam , Choudhury Anwar Hossain , Siddiqui Abdullah Al Mamun , Rashed-Un-Nabi Md , Kader MA
Published: November 2023

In consideration of the characteristics inherent to the estuarine ecosystem, the employment of the estuarine set bag net (ESBN) emerges as an effective instrument for the capture of a diverse spectrum of finfish and shellfish species. The present investigation, conducted between May and December 2015 in Kattoli, a representative locality along the Chattogram coast, was undertaken to perform a comprehensive bio-socio-economic analysis of the ESBN fishery. The analysis of the catch composition in Kattoli revealed that finfish constituted 67.67%, shrimp accounted for 24.34%, and crab made up 7.99% of the total catch. The average daily catch per boat in Kattoli was determined to be 25.8 kg. The zenith of the total daily catch per boat, reaching 70 kg, was observed in December, while the nadir occurred in August, when no fishing activities were recorded in Kattoli. The cumulative catch over the study period in Kattoli amounted to 26,664 kg, with a complete absence of fishing in August. Moreover, the average daily catch per fisherman stood at 6.19 kg in Kattoli. In terms of economic considerations, the mean monthly cost per boat in the Kattoli region was approximately 8,750 BDT, while the average monthly sales revenue exceeded 28,695 BDT in Kattoli. Notably, during July and August, a substantial proportion of fishermen were engaged in Hilsa (Tenualosa ilisha) fishing utilizing gill nets, which resulted in a diminished catch with ESBN during these months. Furthermore, the preliminary socio-economic conditions of the study area were also explored. This research offers valuable insights into the bio-socio-economic dimensions of the ESBN fishery in the Kattoli coastal area, with potential practical implications for fisheries management and the livelihoods of the local fishing community.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. 2023, 9 (4), 114-125
Potensi Terapi Stem Cells Jaringan Adiposa dari Limbah Sedot Lemak untuk Regenerasi Paru-Paru Pasca Terpapar COVID-19
Authors: Ismi Alfita Ramdiyati , Haryanto Haryanto , Bahari Sandya Firman Vira , Hakim Mohammad Zayyan Firdausy
Published: November 2023

COVID-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2 yang pertama kali ditemukan di Wuhan-Tiongkok pada Desember 2019 sampai 21 September 2021 telah dilaporkan >219 juta positif dan >4,55 juta kematian. Walaupun sudah dinyatakan sembuh namun fungsi organ yang terinfeksi tidak bisa kembali optimal seperti semula. Terapi stem cells menjadi salah satu upaya yang sedang dikembangkan dan memiliki potensi untuk membantu regenerasi paru-paru penyintas COVID-19 dengan memperbaiki kerusakan sel akibat infeksi virus SARS-CoV-2. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah menjelaskan strategi mekanisme pengarahan dan optimalisasi mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) dari derivat adiposa sedot lemak untuk terapi regenerasi paru-paru pasca terpapar COVID-19. Metode penulisan penelitian ini menggunakan studi litelatur, penelusuran data dengan cara komparasi studi pustaka jurnal, artikel, e-book berbahasa Indonesia dan Inggris, dilakukan secara skrining kata kunci. MSCs diisolasi dari adiposit hasil sedot lemak, lalu disentrifugasi untuk diambil lapisan paling bawah dan dikonfirmasi secara berkala sebelum dikultur pada flask dengan medium kultur sampai tahap konfluensi dan siap dipanen untuk digunakan sebagai sumber terapi. Sebelum dilakukan injeksi MSCs pasien diberikan injeksi intramuscular sebanyak 25mg  promethazine hydrochloride untuk mencegah alergi, MSCs  diinjeksikan dengan interval 2 kali selang 5 hari dengan dosis standar 1x106 sel  mononuklear per kilogram berat badan. Hasil CT scan yang dilakukan pada 25 pasien terapi MSCs, 16 pasien menunjukkan paru-parunya beregenerasi sehingga aman efikasi dan tidak menimbulkan efek samping, Disimpulkan bahwa terapi MSCs derivat adiposa menjadi harapan baru dalam regenerasi paru-paru pasca terpapar COVID-19.
KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTI HIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN DENGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI GINJAL DI RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH PASAR REBO
Authors: Fathonah Diyah , Tola Sakura Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang Antihipertensi merupakan obat yang diberikan pada pasien terdiagnosis hipertensi,  pada sebagian pasien  terdapat  pula gagal ginjal sebagai komplikasi dari hipertensi yang sudah lama berada pada tubuh pasien. Sehingga terdapat obat antihipertensi yang memiliki efek melindungi ginjal (renoprotektif) berupa ACEI dan ARB.Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada pasien gangguan fungsi ginjal rawat inap di RSUD Pasar Rebo dan untuk mengetahui pandangan Islam tentang hukum penggunaan obat antihipertensi.Metode. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling dengan kriteria inklusi pasien dewasa dengan diagnosa gangguan fungsi ginjal dengan hipertensi di instalasi rawat inap yang mendapat terapi obat anti hipertensi golongan obat, jenis obat, serta penggunaan obat sebagai monoterapi maupun terapi kombinasi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pasar Rebo periode tahun 2016.Hasil dan Diskusi penelitian yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Pasar Rebo diperoleh jumlah pasien sebanyak 123 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Presentase penggunaan obat berdasarkan pasien gangguan fungsi ginjal didapatkan laki-laki (61%), dan perempuan (39%). Presentase pasien gangguan fungsi ginjal berdasarkan usia 18-34 tahun didapat (5%), usia 35-44 tahun (12%), usia 45-54 tahun  (39%), dan usia 55-64 tahun (44%). Presentasi pasien terdiagnosis gangguan fungsi ginjal berdasarkan CKD yaitu (83%) dan AKI (17%). Presentasi nilai GFR pada pasien hipertensi dengan gangguan fungsi ginjal yaitu ? 90 ml/min/1,73 m2 (1%), 60-89 ml/min/1,73 m2 (7%), 30-59 ml/min/1,73 m2 (21%),  15-29 ml/min/1,73 m2 (26%), dan ? 15 ml/min/1,73 m2  (45%). Presentase jenis obat pada pasien gangguan fungsi ginjal yaitu ACEi (7%), ARB (17%), Beta Blocker (15%), CCB (26%), dan Diuretik ( 39%). Presentase golongan obat menurut variasi penggunaan obat antihipertensi yaitu monoterapi sebanyak (25%), Kombinasi 2 obat (18,8%), kombinasi 3 obat (16,8%), kombinasi >3 obat (30,4)Kesimpulan Presentase ketepatan pemilihan pada penggunaan obat antihipertensi yaitu didapatkan (100%). Presesntase ketepatan indikasi penatalaksaan pada penggunaan obat pasien hipertensi dengan gangguan fungsi ginjal yaitu (100%)Presentase ketepatan dosis pada penggunaan obat anhipertensi didapatkan terdapat kelebihan dosis sebanyak (2%).     Kata Kunci : Gangguan Fungsi Ginjal, Hipertensi, Anti hipertensi, Pasien, Rumah Sakit
EFEK LISTRIK TEGANGAN RENDAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Escherichia Coli
Authors: Firmansyah Dedy
Published: November 2023

Bakteri Escherichia coli merupakan salah satu jenis bakteri gram negatif dan bersifat fakultatif anaerob.Bakteri yang ditemukan oleh Theodor Escherich ini biasanya hidup di usus besar manusia berfungsi untuk menjaga kesehatan sistem pencernaan. Bakteri ini umumnya tidak berbahaya,walaupun begitu tingkat kewaspadaan terhadap Escherichia coli perlu tetap diterapkan.Prevalensi infeksi karena bakteri Escherichia coli sangat tinggi di negara berkembang dengan perkiraan angka kejadian lebih dari 100 kasus per 100.000 penduduk (WHO, 2006). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui efek listrik tegangan rendah terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli.Perlakuan menggunakan perlakuan sebanyak lima batch yang masing-masing batch terdiri dari lima tabung. Setiap 1 batch penelitian menggunakan tegangan listrik yang sama selama 1 jam dengan mengevaluasi pemantauan setiap 20 menit, 40 menit, dan 60 menit.Pada batch 1,digunakan tegangan listrik 0,4 volt sebanyak lima tabung,batch ke-2 dilanjutkan dengan tegangan listrik 0,5 volt sebanyak lima tabung,batch ke-3 dengan menggunakan tegangan listrik 0,7 volt,dan batch ke-4 dengan menggunakan tegangan listrik 0,8 volt dan pada batch ke-5 dengan menggunakan tegangan listrik 1 volt sebanyak lima tabung.Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa listrik tegangan rendah dapat membunuh bakteri Eschericia coli dengan tegangan listrik optimal sebesar 0,5 volt,arus listrik 40 mA dan waktu pemantauan optimal yaitu 20 menit.
Tracing histone modification dynamics in single cells during differentiation and early development
Authors:   , Viñas Gaza Helena
Published: November 2023

Epigenetics is derived from the Greek prefix -epi that means “around” and the word genetics which is the study of genes. Therefore, epigenetics is the study of the effects that occur around the DNA helix that have an impact in the expression or repression of genes without changing the sequence per se. There are many types of epigenetic factors, but the one studied in detail in this thesis are histone modifications (Chapter 1). Histones are a group of 8 protein units that enable the almost 2 metre stretch of DNA to be correctly compacted and contained within each cell. These histones have a protruding tail that is susceptible to post-translational modifications. The type and amount of chemical modifications added to these tails changes how tightly compacted the DNA is, creating a more “loose” and accessible DNA conformation or a more “closed” and restricted one.To be able to study these modifications at a single-cell level, we have developed a new technique termed “sortChIC” (Chapter 2). First, we use a combination of surface markers on an heterogeneous sample to identify and sort out the cell types of interest. Second, we add an antibody that will specifically recognise the histone modification we are measuring. Afterwards, we add a protein fused with an enzyme that will recognize the antibody. Next, we activate the enzyme so that it will start cutting the DNA around where the histone mark is present. In this way we are able to retrieve these fragments produced by the enzyme, ligate adapters to differentiate them from one another, amplify the material, and finally sequence and perform analysis.
We have applied this novel technique during the blood cell differentiation process in mice, called hematopoiesis (Chapter 3). This study showed that depending on the cell type, histone modifications are deposited on different parts of the genome, establishing specific regulatory patterns of gene expression. Moreover, we have improved upon this technique to allow for the parallel measurement of another modality, the transcriptome. This technique is called T-ChIC, and it enables the detection of not only the histone modifications but also the snapshot of the genes being transcribed at that specific moment. This allows us to distinguish specific cell types from one another. We then used T-ChIC to study the impact of histone modifications in the specification of cell types and tissues in early embryonic development of the zebrafish (Danio rerio) (Chapter 4). From our data we concluded that there is a spatiotemporal accumulation of a repressive mark responsible for the silencing of expression in early embryonic development.
The aim of our research is to be able to understand in detail how histone modifications influence the expression of genes in tissue development and organism development. For this, we contributed two novel techniques that can be applied to many animal models and systems to further advance our understanding of epigenetics (Chapter 5).
Time Series Forecasting of Top 3 Ranking Cryptocurrencies
Authors: Setiawan Ridwan , Julianto Indri Tri , Roji Fikri Fahru
Published: November 2023

Cryptocurrency has become a phenomenon worldwide. Although not all countries have legalized it, it is considered a promising investment asset. Currently, there are three top-ranking cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Tether. This research aims to compare the performance of five forecasting algorithms, namely Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), Neural Network, Support Vector Machine, Linear Regression, and Generalized Linear Model, using the dataset of Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Tether cryptocurrencies. The research methodology employed is Knowledge Discovery In Databases (KDD). The technique involves assessing the performance based on the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and comparing the results to find the most optimal model performance. The research findings indicate that for Bitcoin cryptocurrency, the Neural Network algorithm produced the most optimal results with an RMSE of 9180.534. For Ethereum cryptocurrency, the Neural Network algorithm demonstrated the best performance with an RMSE value of 537.528. Furthermore, for Tether cryptocurrency, the ARIMA algorithm yielded the best performance with an RMSE value of 0.003. Keywords – bitcoin, cryptocurrency, ethereum, forecasting, tether
Crypto-Stegano Color Image Based on Rivest Cipher 4 (RC4) and Least Significant Bit (LSB)
Authors: Rachmawanto Eko Hari , Hasbi Hanif Maulana , Sari Christy Atika , Irawan Candra , Inzaghi Reza Bayu Ahmad , Akbar Ilham Januar
Published: November 2023

Rivest Cipher 4 (RC4) has the main factors that make this algorithm widely used, namely its speed and simplicity, so it is known to be easy for efficient implementation. The nature of the key in the RC4 algorithm is symmetrical and performs a plain per digit or byte per byte encryption process with binary operations (usually XOR) with a semirandom number. To improve the visual image after the encryption process, in this article we use the Least Significant Bit (LSB). In this study, the quality of the stego image and the original image has been calculated using MSE, PSNR and Entropy. Experiments were carried out by images with a size of 128x128 pixels to 2048x2048 pixels. Experiments using imperceptibility prove that the stego image quality is very good. This is evidenced by the image quality which has an average PSNR value above 53 dB, while the lowest PSNR value is 48 dB with a minimum dimension of 128x128 pixels.
The Role of Aesthetics in Socialization and Social Integration of the Institutionalized Elderly
Authors: Bucur Eugen , Bucur Venera-Margareta
Published: November 2023

Within the individualized plan of assistance and care that underpins the assistance of the elderly in difficulty for whom it was decided to provide care and assistance either at home, in the family/family environment, or a residential institution/service, one of the three big areas of intervention are given by socialization and social integration (along with medico-social care activities and recovery/preadaptation/rehabilitation activities). Socialization and social integration, through the motivations to live they provide, contribute by far decisively to the quality of life of the elderly (including the shaping of good/satisfactory subjective health) and the protection of the elderly against various forms of mistreatment.
Considering the role that, throughout the millennia of human existence, the aesthetic has played, the ways and forms of its manifestation, the emotion generated and which removed the human being from the animal area, as due to its congeneric coexistence at least with homo sapiens, they cannot be ignored in any process that regards / frames / shapes the human being.
For this reason, it is very important to know if the aesthetic has anything to do with socialization and social integration in general, if it can influence it and in what way, and in particular, if it can influence and in what way the socialization and social integration of the institutionalized elderly person who invariably experiences a double mourning of separation (from his family and his usual native environment).
Given that quantitative research could only provide a "snapshot" of the process at the time of the research or at most a tendency or a trend, we opted for qualitative research that can provide us with the comprehensive resource we need to develop later practical approaches to the socialization and social integration of institutionalized elderly people from an aesthetic perspective. We based our approach starting from the classic statement of Wilhelm Dilthey (1833-1911) that in the spiritual sciences, unlike the natural sciences, we are dealing with conscious beings who react to stimuli in the surrounding world according to their representations, their beliefs, and values, the specific approach of knowledge is a comprehensive one, of reconstructing the meaning that individuals attribute to their behaviors and taking into account his remark that "We explain things, but we understand people". As a result, we used the focus-group method combined with the life story. The research group was elderly people institutionalized in the Jimbolia Home for the Elderly, not dependent or semi-dependent on care, who have preserved their fundamental cognitive capacities. This group is representative not only of Timiș County because the people in it come from several areas of it and have their origins in various cultural areas in the country.
Pengembangan Tes Diagnostik Kognitif Materi Kalor dan Perpindahan Kelas VII SMP
Authors: Asy’ari Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Tes diagnostik adalah tes yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan dan kelemahan siswa pada proses belajar. Hasil tes dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk merencanakan tindakan lanjut. Hasil analisis kebutuhan alat yang digunakan guru memungkinkan untuk menerapkan tes diagnostik untuk menemukan masalah atau kesulitan belajar siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini satu untuk melihat dan menjelaskan pengembangan tes diagnostik untuk materi kalor dan perpindahan. Tujuan kedua untuk melihat dan menjelaskan produk hasil pengembangan setelah proses validitas empiris dan teoritis. Model ADDIE. Penelitian pengembangan mencakup 5 tahapan analyze, design, development, Implementation dan Evaluation. Hasil pengembangan tes diagnostik didapat dari validitas empirik dan validitas teoritis.Validitas empiris diperoleh dari 3 validator ahli materi, media dan guru IPA yang menunjukkan skor rata-rata 98,4% memenuhi kriteria sangat valid. Hasil validitas teoritis diperoleh dari siswa. Validitas soal diperoleh 8 butir soal valid. Dan realibilitas soal diperoleh 8 butir soal. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
The Development of Digital Comics Learning Media Based on Scientific Approach as Character Strengthening for Grade 2 Elementary School
Authors: Rosyada Tanti Nur , Asmarani Ratih
Published: November 2023

The development of digital comic media as an effort to provide innovation and education in character education in learning material on religious diversity is based on several gaps, including: 1) students' lack of understanding of religious diversity in Indonesia, 2) lack of student understanding of tolerance, 3) The way teachers provide religious diversity material is conventional and only based on books. The purpose of this research to find out digital comic media development and implementation at SDN Kepanjen 2 Jombang.

Based on the problems that have been described, the development aims to produce valid digital comic media for grade II students of SDN Kepanjen 2 Jombang. The development of this digital comic media used the ADDIE development model. There are 5 stages in the development process that have been carried out in this research, namely 1) analysis, 2) design, 3) development, 4) implementation, and 5) evaluation. The assasement of digital comic media was carried out by material experts, media experts, educators, and second grade students at SDN Kepanjen 2 Jombang.

The results of the research showed that the development of digital comic media show that the percentage obtained from material expert validators, which is 85% with a very valid category and suitable for use without improvement, the value obtained from media expert validators, is 91.25% with a very valid category and suitable for use without improvement. but there are still revisions. Furthermore, the results of the educator's trial 91% with a very valid category and suitable for use without improvement. The results of field trials were carried out with 20 students with a percentage of 88% in the very interesting category. Based on the results of the data analysis, it can be concluded that the development of digital comic media is fit and possible to used as a media learning.
The Effect Of Cooperative Type Pair Check On The Mathematics Result For Grade IV
Authors: Musfiroh Siti A'yunin , Rahma Pratiwi Emy Yunita
Published: November 2023

This research purpose to determine the effect of the pair check type of cooperative learning model on the mathematics learning outcomes of fourth grade. This quantitative research of pre-experimental research design that used in the form of a one group pretest posttest design. The population is all of the students in SDN Sugihwaras I. The sample in this study consisted in the entire class IV, with the generally 23 students. The date collection used a test and questionnaire method. The form of a written test have a form of multiple choice, while the questionnaire to have a form of a statement. The result of this study can be several conclusion, including : (1) the ability to understand the material before using the pair check type cooperative learning model in fourth grade students was generally categorized as moderate with the average score obtained by students is 63.65. (2) the ability to understand the material after using the pair check type cooperative learning model in fourth grade students was generally categorized as capable, this is evidenced by the average score obtained by students, which is 92.35. (3) the value of learning mathematics on the subject for fourth grade students showed that the significant value of 0,000. The significant value indicates 0,000 < 0,05 so H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that the significant value when used of the pair check type cooperative learning model on the fourth grade students mathematics learning outcomes at SDN Sugihwaras I Ngoro Jombang.