bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mapping the Science World with Correlated Topic Modeling Analysis from Science-Related Posts on the Reddit Platform
Authors: Yalçın Merve , Gürsoy Semanur , Özyurt Özcan
Published: July 2024

The main source of technology in today's world is science. The world of science is being reshaped every day with the continuation of studies in the fields of science and technology. However, the development of technology causes the amount of data that cannot be processed with traditional methods on technological platforms to increase day by day. Making meaningful data meaningful by processing unmeaningful data will enable companies, institutions, and organizations to transform big data into highly beneficial tools. One of the most effective data mining techniques for processing and making sense of data is topic modeling. In this study, semantic content analysis of science-related posts on the Reddit platform was conducted using corelated topic modeling (CTM), one of the topic modeling techniques. In the first nine months of 2022, the hidden meanings in Reddit posts and the correlation between these meanings were revealed, and the relevant results were shared. It is thought that the results obtained will be a source of ideas for people interested in science and scientists for their research.
A HRTEM-EDS-SAED Study of Precipitates in Mg-Zn-Zr Alloy
Authors: Duygulu Ozgur
Published: July 2024

In this study, aging heat treatment was performed on extruded Mg-Zn-Zr alloy. Aging was performed on as-extruded samples at 180°C for 1-2-4-8 and 24 hours. Microhardness tests were made to obtain the aging curve. Detailed transmission electron microscopy (TEM) examinations such as selected area electron diffraction (SAED), energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS), and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) were used to investigate the microstructure, second phases, and precipitates. Size, type, and morphologies of second phases and precipitates were studied aided by advanced transmission electron microscopy techniques. With the help of hardness test results peak aged condition was found to be 8 hour aging. TEM examinations were detailed for the 8-hour aged sample. It was observed that the precipitates responsible for age hardening were MgZn2. Moreover, the majority of these precipitates were β’1 phase.
Pilot Assignment for Cell Free Massive MIMO Systems: A Successive Interference Cancellation Approach
Authors: Dikmen Osman
Published: July 2024

In the contemporary era, considerable attention has been directed towards exploring cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CF-M-MIMO) systems. This novel network paradigm has gained prominence as a potential solution for tackling the persistent challenge of inter-cell interference prevalent in traditional cellular MIMO networks. This study investigates a pilot assignment approach based on Successive Interference Cancellation (SIC) aimed at alleviating pilot contamination issues inherent in CF-M-MIMO systems. Through comprehensive numerical analyses and simulations, we demonstrate the efficacy and enhanced performance of the SIC-based approach competed with common random and greedy pilot assignment strategies. The proposed methodology addresses the critical challenge of pilot contamination, a phenomenon that severely impacts system performance and spectral efficiency. By iteratively decoding signals and canceling interference, the SIC algorithm optimizes pilot assignments, resulting in improved data rates and more efficient resource utilization. Our findings underscore the robustness and scalability of the SIC-based scheme across diverse system parameters and deployment scenarios, affirming its potential as a promising solution for enhancing the performance of CF-M-MIMO systems. Overall, this study contributes valuable insights into the design and optimization of pilot assignment strategies, offering a pathway for further research and development in the field of CF-M-MIMO systems.
An intercultural comparative study on Persian and American embodiment proverbs including double sensory organs
Authors: Sharifrad Arezoo
Published: July 2024

This paper explores Persian and American embodiment proverbs including at least two main sensory body organs in each proverb. The aim of this research was to examine the frequency, framing, speech act functions, and figurative parts of proverbs related to embodiment proverbs including at least two sensory body organs. Data were collected from the Persian and the American Dictionary of Proverbs. The data analysis showed that the framing of American proverbs is more gain-framing than loss-framing or avoidance-framing, but the framing of Persian proverbs is more avoidance-framing than gain-framing or loss-framing. The speech act functions of Persian and American proverbs are indirect advice and statements. The results showed that the figurative parts of both Persian and American embodiment proverbs include more metaphors than metonymy. Finally, the frequency of American proverbs which included at least two sensory body organs, was higher than Persian proverbs. The results showed that the human body parts ‘hand’ and ‘eye’ as the sensory organs can be considered the most important and most salient body parts used more than other sensory body organs in Persian or American proverbs.
GLOBALIZATION 4.0’S EFFECTS ON INTERNATIONALIZATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION: TECHNOLOGY, INTERNATIONALIZATION AT HOME AND NEW HUBS
Authors: AYDIN Oya
Published: July 2024

Ülkeler arasındaki mesafelerin ilerleyen teknoloji ve ulaşım olanaklarının sunduğu imkânlarla öneminin kalmaması, beraberinde tek ve ortak bir bakış açısıyla dünyayı ele alabilme olgusunu, küreselleşmeyi, ortaya çıkarmıştır. Küreselleşme,
“uluslararasılaşma” kavramı ile yükseköğretim alanında kendini göstermiştir. Küreselleşme kavramı zaman içerisinde farklı şekillere evrilmiş, 2019 Dünya Ekonomik Forumu'nda bahsedildiği gibi, yeni formu “Küreselleşme 4.0” olarak
adlandırılmıştır. Küreselleşmenin geldiği bu yeni nokta, yükseköğretim alanını da etkilemiştir. Uluslararası dolaşımdaki öğrenci sayısı azalmasa da öğrencilerin tercih ettiği destinasyonlarda ve motivasyon faktörlerinde belirgin
bir değişim söz konusudur. Bu çalışma, küresel gelişmelere paralel olarak yükseköğretimin uluslararasılaşmasına ilişkin değişiklikleri anlamaya çalışmaktadır. Küreselleşme 4.0'ın yükseköğretimin uluslararasılaşması üzerindeki etkilerinin
değerlendirilmesi, uluslararasılaşma politikalarını güncellemek ve geliştirmek isteyen ülkelere ve yükseköğretim kurumlarına önemli bir bakış açısı kazandıracaktır.
EVALUATION OF THE EXPECTATIONS OF MEN WHO GREW UP WITH WORKING/NON-WORKING MOTHERS FROM THEIR WIVES
Authors: GÜVEN Ceyda , ÖZTABAK Muhammet Übeydullah
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, çalışan veya çalışmayan bir anne ile yetişmiş olan 18-30 yaş erkeklerin ev işlerinde eşlerinden beklentilerinin incelenmesidir. Çalışma grubu 18-30 yaş aralığında 5 tane annesi iş hayatının içerisinde olan ve 5
tane annesi ev hanımı olan evli erkek bireyden oluşmaktadır. Bu araştırmada yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Görüşmede önceden hazırlanmış olan 7 soru katılımcıların 10’una araştırmacı tarafından okunmuş ve
katılımcıların yanıtları alınmıştır. Görüşme yüz yüze yapılmış ve her bir görüşme yaklaşık olarak 40 dakika sürmüştür. Görüşmeden önce katılımcılara araştırmanın amacı anlatılmış ve bilgilerin üçüncü şahıslarla paylaşılmayacağı
bilgisi verilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre kadınların iş yaşamına girişiyle birlikte ev içerisindeki rollerin değiştiğini söylemek mümkündür. Erkeklerin eşlerinden beklentilerinin zaman içerisinde değiştiğini ve ev içerisindeki
görevlerde de aktif olarak rol aldıklarını görmekteyiz. Çalışan anne ile büyümüş erkeklerin ev işleri ve çocuk bakımı gibi görevlerin genellikle ortak olarak yürütülmesi gerektiğini düşündüğünü görmekteyiz. Çalışmayan anne ile
büyümüş erkeklerin ise ev işleri ve çocuk bakımı ve çocuğun yetiştirilmesi gibi görevlerde asıl sorumluluğu eşlerinin almalarını beklediklerini ancak eşlerine genellikle yardımcı rolde olduklarını görmekteyiz. Bunlara ek olarak
çalışan ve çalışmayan anne ile büyümüş erkekler arasında eşlerinden bekledikleri ilgi, sevgi ve birbirlerine vakit ayırmaları konularında bir farklılık olmadığını görmekteyiz. Sonuçlar literatür ışığında tartışılmıştır.
TECHNOLOGY AS AN EMANCIPATORY AGENT IN THE EARLY ELECTROACOUSTIC MUSIC AND SOUND ART
Authors: ASKAN Asli Bala
Published: July 2024

This research aims to investigate the influence of technology on expanding the sound palette used in the musical context. In order to conclude, this article focuses on how technology has shaped electroacoustic music and sound art trends
since the 1950s. The main focus is technology's impact on the relationship between sound and expanded musical boundaries. Considering music history, technology’s involvement in arts, its influence in music occurred in a short time
compared to other movements. Technology accessibility strongly influences its role in shaping musical styles, artistic motivation, and sound crafting methods. For instance, recording technology can alter the identity of sound within
the musical context. Also, the methods, equipment, and motivation shape technology's impact on artists' creative processes and acoustic output. In order to explain the influence of technology, a historical approach has been used
to discuss the active studios’ similarities, differences and influences over each other and further. The influences of technology and approaches to sound were discussed in four parameters under accessibility. Methods influenced
by different artistic practices, their uses in musical practices and their reflections in current artistic practices are also explained under the examined parameters. To conclude, the paper briefly explores the cyclical shifts
between retrospective and techno-determinism in electroacoustic music and sound art practices. Under the lens of futurism and modernism, the impact of electricity’s involvement in music and the trends it created are discussed thoroughly.
INVESTIGATION OF THE INSUFFICIENT ROLE OF WOMEN ADMINISTRATORS IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM IN TÜRKIYE
Authors: ALKAN Fatma , ÖZBAŞ Mehmet
Published: July 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı; Türkiye’de eğitim sisteminde kadın yöneticilerin yeterince rol almama durumlarının incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2023-2024 eğitim öğretim yılında Erzincan ilindeki devlet okullarından ortaöğretim
düzeyinde müdür ve müdür yardımcılığı yapan 10 kadın yönetici oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma, nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışmasıdır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yöntemi kullanılmış; elde
edilen veriler içerik ve betimsel analiz tekniği ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, kadın yöneticilerin “yöneticilik” kavramına karşı olumsuz bir tutum içinde oldukları görülmektedir. Eğitim sisteminde,
yönetici olarak çalışan kadının, yöneticilik kimliğinin yanında ev sorumlulukları da vardır ve kadın yöneticiler bu iki sorumluluk arasında denge kurmaya çalışırken kendilerine zaman ayıramama, hiç bir şeye yetememe gibi olumsuz
kaygıların kurbanı olmaktadırlar. Bu durumun yanında, toplumun değer yargılarına göre yöneticilerin erkek olması gerekmektedir ve kadın yönetici çalışması sırasında çok fazla mobbinge uğramaktadır. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara
göre, kadın yöneticilere tüm bu sorumlulukların üstesinden gelmesi için iş saatlerinde esneklik, ek bir maddi gelir, erken emeklilik gibi ek bir destek verilmesi gerekmektedir.
THE EMBODIMENT OF MEMORY: “WASTE NOT” BY SONG DONG
Authors: ÇELİK Gizem , TÜRKMENOĞLU Dilek
Published: July 2024

İnsanlık tarihinde anı defterleri, fotoğraflar, kişisel eşyalar, emanetler gibi pek çok nesne kişisel ve toplumsal geçmişin hatırlatıcı unsurları olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu unsurların sanat tarihine yansıtıldığı pek çok eser,
geçmiş yaşamlardan, anılardan ve kişilerden izler taşımakta, ortaya çıktıkları andan itibaren temsil ettikleri anıları, kişileri ve olayları günümüze aktarmaktadırlar. Konu aldıkları olay, olgu ve nesneler aracılığıyla da çağdaş
sanat eserleri kişisel olduğu kadar toplumsal hafızanın korunması ve sürdürülmesine katkıda bulunmaktadır. Geçmişe duyulan özlem ya da geçmişi koruma isteği farklı ifade biçimleriyle çağdaş sanat içerisinde kendisine farklı yerler
edinmektedir. Ayrıca, atalar ile bağların korunma ihtiyacı ve aidiyetlik hissi nesneler, mekanlar, anılarla korunmaya çalışılmaktadır. Çalışmada, hafızanın nesneler üzerinden görünür hale getirilerek anıların ve aidiyetlik hissinin
korunmaya çalışılması üzerinde durulmaktadır. Bu amaçla, çağdaş sanat içerisinde yer alan hafıza eserlerine değinilmiş ve bu bağlamda 1960'larda Çin-Sovyet ayrılığı sonucu yaşanan rejim değişikliğinin sanatçı Song Dong’un annesi
üzerinde bıraktığı hafıza-nesne ilişkisinin Waste Not eseri ile dışa aktarımı incelenmiştir.
Biliary dyskinesia in therapeutic practice
Authors: Skvortsov V. , Levitan B. , Emelyanov D. , Skvortsova E.
Published: July 2024

Pain in the right hypochondrium is one of the most frequent complaints in patients with diseases of the gallbladder and biliary tract. In recent years, in developed countries, there has been a tendency to increase the frequency of gallbladder diseases. According to statistics, every tenth person experiences unpleasant sensations in the upper abdomen after eating fatty, fried, salted and smoked food, as well as after drinking alcohol or after psychoemotional and physical exertion. The most common diseases of the gallbladder and biliary tract are biliary dyskinesia. Biliary dyskinesia is a functional disease caused by uncoordinated and untimely contraction of the gallbladder, bile ducts and Oddi sphincter. Pain with dyskinesia is described by the term "biliary pain": localized in the right hypochondrium, lasts about 30 minutes, there are often repeated attacks and even at night, sometimes nausea and vomiting occur, which does not bring relief, there is a feeling of bitterness in the mouth. Traditionally, this pathology of the gallbladder was divided into hypo- and hyperkinetic types, which differed in their manifestations. It should be noted that long-term functional disorders eventually lead to organic lesions. For example, with the hypokinetic type, there is a violation of the properties of bile, its ability to form stones increases, which leads to the development of cholelithiasis. This article is devoted to the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture and treatment of JMP, as well as the use of the drug Hilak Forte in intestinal dysbiosis as a result of biliary tract disorders.
THE PROBLEM OF PAIN SYNDROME IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
Authors: Morozov A. , Sergeev A. , Aloyan S. , Drozdova D. , Markova P.
Published: July 2024

A review of domestic and foreign literary sources on the problem of assessing pain syndrome (PS) in clinical practice was carried out. Chronic PS (CPS) poses a problem not only for the patient, but also for the attending physician, since it is more difficult to describe and evaluate in comparison with acute heart disease, and it is also more difficult to treat with pharmacotherapy. CPS is not a symptom of the underlying disease, but a separate complex symptom complex. PS remains one of the main problems in medicine; in connection with this, the development of new methods that allow an adequate assessment of the intensity of pain, taking into account the characteristics of a particular patient, is currently an urgent issue. All existing methods, from questionnaires to the latest instrumental methods for assessing pain, have certain advantages and disadvantages, but none of them can sufficiently fully objectify pain sensations. This indicates the importance of finding a solution to this problem – improving objective methods for assessing PS.
Formulation and Physical Stability Aromatherapy Medicated Oil of Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale var rubrum)
Authors: Pramana I Kadek Bagus Ari , Dira Made Asmarani , Damayanti Ida Ayu Manik , Antari Ni Wayan Sukma
Published: July 2024

Aromatherapy products for health relax the body, refresh the mind, and act as a placebo in treating diseases. The more modern aromatherapy medicated oil innovation has high competitiveness in its distinctive aroma and packaging without reducing pharmacological effectiveness. One source of essential oil is red ginger (Zingiber officinale var rubrum), which has pharmacological effects such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-carcinogenic. This research aims to prepare, formulate, perform a physical evaluation, and conduct hedonic testing of red ginger aromatherapy medicated oil. This research is experimental research with a posttest group design research design. The physical evaluation results, including organoleptic tests on color, showed that preparations F0 to F3 were precise, yellow +, yellow ++, and yellow +++, respectively. The aroma shows preparations F0 to F3, respectively, the smell of menthol to the typical aroma of red ginger (strong), and the texture F0 to F3 shows a liquid texture. The homogeneity test showed that preparations F0 to F3 were homogeneous. The pH test showed that the pH value of the preparation ranged between pH 5.5 and 6.2 for preparations F0 to F3. This study concluded that the red ginger aromatherapy medicated oil formulation with a concentration of 2%, 4%, and 6% has good physical quality.
ANALISIS PENGARUH INDIKATOR KEBIJAKAN MONETER TERHADAP NONPERFORMING LOAN (NPL) BANK UMUM PERSERO DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2010-2017
Authors: Karunia Indah Fajriati  , Taufiq Chaidir  , I Dewa Ketut Yudha S
Published: July 2024

NonPerforming Loan (NPL) adalah salah isu menarik dalam perbankan hal ini dikarenakan NPL salah satu indikator kinerja perbankan dan dapat memberikan informasi mengenai pengelolaan bank dalam memenejmen kredit.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan moneter Suku Bunga Sertifikat Bank Indonesia (rSBI) dan Giro Wajib Minimum (GWM) terhadap NPL perbankan pada tahun 2010-2017. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksplanatori atau penjelasan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Sumber data didapat dari publikasi Bank Indonesia melalui websaite www.bi.go.id dan buku Direktori Perbankan. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah model Regresi Data Panel dengan uji hipotesis statistik dan uji pelanggaran asumsi klasik. Berdasarkan hasil regresi secara parsial indikator kebijakan moneter rSBI dan GWM tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap NPL. Secara simultan rSBI dan GWM berpengaruh signifikan terhadap NPL, adapun nilai R2 sebesar 0,83 artinya kemampuan rSBI dan GWM mempengaruhi NPL sebesar 83 persen sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel diluar model. Hasil uji asumsi klasik yang terdiri dari uji normalitas, linieritas, heteroskedastisitas, autokorelasi dan spesifikasi model semua terpenuhi. pada hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan rSBI dan GWM tidak responsif dalam mempengaruhi tingkat NPL bank umum persero di Indonesia.
ANALISIS PENGARUH EKONOMI DIGITAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Nabila Hesya Nungki , Chaidir Taufik , Suprapti Ida Ayu Putri
Published: July 2024

Pesatnya kemajuan teknologi dan digitalisasi telah menghadirkan ekonomi digital yang ditandai dengan tingginya perkembangan bisnis dan transaksi perdagangan berbasis teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ekonomi digital yang diukur dengan Nilai Transaksi Uang Elektronik (NTUE) dan Nilai Transaksi E-Commerce (NTE) terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia pada tahun 2017-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian explanatory research dengan data time series tahun 2017-2021 yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Bank Indonesia (BI). Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis ECM (Error Correction Model). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel nilai transaksi uang elektronik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia dalam jangka panjang dan dalam jangka pendek. Pada variabel nilai transaksi e-commerce terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia dalam jangka pendek. Sedangkan dalam jangka panjang memiliki pengaruh yang sinifikan negatif. Keberadaan ekonomi digital telah memberikan stimulus dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hal ini perlu ditingkatkan baik dari sisi pemerintah dan masyarakat guna mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi, meningkatkan daya saing dan produktivitas, serta mewujudkan kerja sama perekonomian dan perdagangan yang saling menguntungkan dalam jangka panjang.
AS MUDANÇAS NA BNCC E O LUGAR DAS CIÊNCIAS SOCIAIS NO ENSINO MÉDIO NO MARANHÃO: ENTRE PERCEPÇÕES, CONCEPÇÕES E VIVÊNCIAS COM REALIDADES DIFERENTES.
Authors: Sillva Francisco Jonnatans Sousa
Published: July 2024

Esta pesquisa objetiva compreender e discutir a importância da Sociologia no Ensino Médio, sua intermitência, sanções políticas na história, o conceito prático de interdisciplinaridade dentro da imple
Nos territórios da análise do discurso: conflitos sociais, políticas e práticas de inclusão e exclusão social
Authors: Zandwais Ana , Souza Bruna Betamin de , Piovezani Carlos , Fiss Dóris Maria Luzzardi , Monteiro Evandro Oliveira , Cruz Fábio Lucas da , Balzan Fabíola Ponzoni , Rasia Gesualda dos Santos , Vinhas Luciana Iost , Lima Marcos Salmo Silva de , Alves Filho Manoel Sebastião , Vitale María Alejandra , Cavalcante Maria do Socorro Aguiar de Oliveira , Pasinatto Rubiamara , Silveira Valéria da Silva , Moreira Raquel Ribeiro
Published: July 2024

O livro intitulado Nos Territórios da Análise do Discurso – Conflitos Sociais, Políticas e Práticas de Inclusão e Exclusão Social foi composto por estudos desenvolvidos por pesquisadores docentes/discentes de Programas de Pós-Graduação do Brasil e da Argentina. Constituído por dois blocos temáticos, o primeiro busca explorar as formas de produção e de circulação de diferentes discursos sociais na atualidade, e o segundo aborda questões que remetem aos campos da Educação e do ensino, refletindo sobre as práticas e discursos que se descortinam em diferentes ordens institucionais. A publicação resultou de um Projeto para articular produções científicas dentro da área de Ciências Humanas, envolvendo temáticas que refletem em torno de diferentes formas de segregação social, étnica e cultural historicamente sedimentadas e que, no momento em que vivemos, parecem recrudescer cada vez mais.
Governance Frameworks and Cultural Preservation in Indonesia: Balancing Policy and Heritage
Authors: Saputra Romi
Published: July 2024

The preservation of cultural heritage is crucial for maintaining a nation's identity, and in culturally diverse countries, this task is deeply intertwined with governance frameworks and institutional practices. This study investigates the relationship between governance frameworks and cultural preservation in Indonesia, exploring the policies, institutions, and practices influencing cultural heritage preservation. A content analysis approach was employed, examining legislative texts, policy documents, official reports, UNESCO reports, international agreements, and other relevant documents. Detailed case studies of specific cultural heritage sites and creative industry initiatives were also analyzed. The study shows Indonesia has strong cultural preservation laws, yet their application differs regionally. The Ministry of Education and Culture leads but struggles with inter-agency cooperation. Community engagement, as seen in Borobudur's conservation, is pivotal. International collaboration, notably with UNESCO, aids preservation. Economically, promoting Batik and similar industries is promising, but equitable benefit sharing requires attention. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing a comprehensive analysis of cultural governance and preservation. It highlights the complexities and challenges in preserving cultural heritage in a diverse and multiethnic country like Indonesia while offering insights into potential solutions and areas for improvement.
POCUS NA PARADA CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA
Authors: de Camargo Preto Piscopo Isabella ,   Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Togeiro Bastos Filgueiras Dante ,   Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia
Published: July 2024

A parada cardiorrespiratória (PCR) é uma das principais causas de morte em adultos, exigindo intervenções rápidas e eficazes. O uso do ultrassom à beira-leito ou point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) em situações pré-PCR já é bem estabelecido, e evidências crescentes apoiam sua utilização durante a PCR. O POCUS atua como uma extensão do exame físico, permitindo diagnósticos mais rápidos e precisos, com menor taxa de complicações em procedimentos invasivos. Embora ainda não esteja incorporado nos algoritmos, é formalmente indicado como uma ferramenta adicional para identificar causas reversíveis em ritmos não chocáveis, guiar terapias invasivas, pesquisar diagnósticos diferenciais e avaliar a eficácia das compressões torácicas. Esta revisão destaca os cenários ideais para o uso do POCUS, seus protocolos e abordagem prática, visando melhorar o tratamento e o desfecho da PC
Sistema alimentario escolar en la media general de la zona fronteriza municipio Pedro María Ureña
Authors: Mendoza Navarro Beatriz Cecilia
Published: July 2024

El análisis del Sistema Alimentario Escolar (SAE) en los liceos del municipio fronterizo Pedro María Ureña durante 2015-2020 revela deficiencias significativas en la implementación del Programa de Alimentación Escolar (PAE). A pesar de los esfuerzos por mantener el programa durante la crisis económica, la alimentación proporcionada no satisface los requerimientos nutricionales necesarios para el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes. La escasez de alimentos esenciales, el predominio de carbohidratos y el consumo excesivo de legumbres generan desequilibrios que pueden afectar negativamente la salud de los jóvenes, como lo señalan Gil (2010); y Prandoni y Zago (2012). Además, la infraestructura inadecuada y la falta de constancia del PAE agravan la situación. En este sentido, Urbaneja (2008); destaca que el PAE fue establecido para mejorar la situación nutricional de estudiantes vulnerables. Es fundamental revisar y fortalecer el SAE considerando las necesidades específicas de esta población para garantizar su acceso a una alimentación variada y de calidad que promueva un desarrollo saludable, como lo sugieren la Organización Mundial de la Salud y la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura OMS/FAO (2003).
Canon Literario Infantil con Enfoque Sociocultural para la Mediación Lectora en la Escuela Particular Ensueños
Authors: Curay Correa Ximena Patricia , Loyola Illescas Edgar Efraín
Published: July 2024

El abordaje sociocultural en la didáctica de la lengua permite entender la lectura como un proceso cultural de decodificación e intercambio comunicacional. Bajo este concepto, esta investigación tiene como objetivo aplicar la mediación lectora de padres de familia mediante el canon infantil crítico para potenciar la lectura en la primera infancia en el nivel inicial II de la Escuela Ensueños. Para ello, el proceso investigativo asumió un paradigma sociocrítico, de metodología mixta con diseño anidado, ya que destaca el enfoque cualitativo. Se seleccionó una muestra intencional de 12 padres de familia del nivel II de educación inicial, que conforman la totalidad de la población. Las técnicas utilizadas fueron la entrevista, la observación y la encuesta. Como propuesta de intervención, se ejecutaron 4 talleres para fortalecer la mediación lectora mediante los principios del abordaje sociocultural en la literatura. Como resultados, se obtuvo que los padres pueden seleccionar un corpus literario contextual, ejecutar estrategias de animación lectora que motiven mediante el juego y la magia; y, finalmente, armar un rincón lector para este propósito en sus hogares.
Kehumanisan Ratna Indraswari Ibrahim dalam Dunia Sastra
Authors: Mansurudin Susilo
Published: July 2024

Ratna Indraswari Ibrahim (RII) merupakan seorang sastrawan besar dengan segala kelebihan dan keterbatasanya. Keunikan RII sebagai sastrawan adalah mampu mencipta karya sastra hampir 500 karya sastra baik berupa novel, novelete, dan cerpen meski kondisi fisiknya terbatas. Rerata karya sastra RII adalah mengungkap kehumanisan. Sikap humanis RII tidak hanya ditunjukkan pada sesama manusia, namun juga peduli terhadap kelestarian lingkungan hidup.RII menjalankan sebagai manusia transenden untuk menjaga kelestarian hidup melalui  karya sastranya meski dirinya seorang difabel. Kedifabelannya tidak mengurangi dirinya untuk selalu berbuat humanis, berjuang,  dan melawan segala bentuk ketidakadilan.
Kesalahan Ejaan dan Ketidakbakuan Kata pada Karangan Mahasiswa Progdi PJKR UNSIKA
Authors: Wibowo Setiawan Edi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraijelaskan entitas kesalahan ejaan pada karangan bebas mahasiswa Progdi PJKR UNSIKA dalam Mata Kuliah Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia dan menguraijelaskan entitas ketidakbakuan kata yang terdapat pada karangan bebas mahasiswa Progdi PJKR UNSIKA dalam Mata Kuliah Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan observasi dan dokumentasi. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kalimat-kalimat yang di dalamnya ditengarai terdapat kesalahan ejaan dan penggunaan kata tidak baku. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data berupa dokumen. Sumber data tersebut yaitu berupa hasil karangan mahasiswa Progdi PJKR  UNSIKA. Adapaun analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik untuk menentukan keberterimaan bentuk-bentuk bahasa (kata, kalimat, dan paragraf) dan ejaan yang digunakan mahasiswa Progdi PJKR  UNSIKA  Tahun Ajaran 2013/2014. Berdasarkan analisis data dikemukakan simpulan berikut ini. (1) Kesalahan pemakaian bahasa Indonesia dalam karangan mahasiswa Progdi PJKR  UNSIKA  mencakupi bidang ejaan (penulisan huruf kapital, penulisan kata turunan,  penulisan gabungan kata, penulisan kata depan, penulisan partikel, penulisan akronim atau singkatan, dan penggunaan konjungsi). (2) Kesalahan yang dibuat mahasiswa sebagian besar terletak pada kesalahan penggunaan huruf kapital, penggunaan tanda titik, penggunaan tanda koma, penulisan kata depan, penulisan gabungan kata, dan penggunaan kata tidak baku. (3) Sebagian besar kesalahan tergolong ke dalam kesalahan intrabahasa, terutama disebabkan oleh ketidaktahuan mahasiswa akan pembatasan kaidah dan penerapan kaidah yang tidak sempurna.
Implementasi Literasi untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Pembelajaran pada Materi Membaca Aksara Jawa Siswa SMA
Authors: Puspitoningrum Encil
Published: July 2024

Salah satu peran guru atau pengajar adalah memotivasi siswa agar mereka dapat berinteraksi dengan berbagai sumber belajar dengan baik. Sumber belajar bukan hanya berupa manusia, benda di sekitar, bahkan lingkungan sekitar juga merupakan sumber belajar. Sumber belajar bukan hanya sesuatu untuk dirancang untuk keperluan mengajar, melainkan juga media pembelajaran diperlukan untuk menyampaikan atau perantara untuk menyampaikan tujuan dari disajikannya sumber belajar tersebut. Permasalahannya, tidak semua guru atau pengajar mampu menggunakan atau mengoperasikan bahkan membuat sebuah media pembelajaran. padahal media pembelajaran dinilai dapat membantu guru dalam menyampaikan sebuah pembelajaran. wujud interaksi antara siswa dengan sumber belajar dapat bermacam-macam. Cara belajar dengan mendengarkan ceramah merupakan salah satu wujud dari interaksi tersebut. Namun jika cara belajar hanya dari mendengarkan saja, maka akan diragukan efektivitasnya. Belajar akan lebih banyak efektif jika peserta didik diberikan banyak kesempatan untuk melakukan eksplorasi sumber belajar melalui perantara berbagai macam media. Oleh karena itu literasi penggunaan media dianggap sangat diperlukan bagi guru maupun pengajar untuk meningkatkan kompetensi mereka dalam mengimplementasikan literasi.
Transplantasi Regulatory Impact Assessment+: Reposisi Naskah Akademik dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang
Authors: Al Faruq Muhammmad Hamzah , Era Ruhpinesthi Garuda , Sekar Ismaya Alfatania
Published: July 2024

As far as the Law Number 13 of 2022 was issued, the Academic Draft making process still shows the minimum participation of affected communities. Neither the Law nor the Guidance of Academic Draft making process that was published by the House of Representatives Expertise Body have regulated consistent research method. This fact implies the quality of the current Academic Draft that has not yet accommodated Regulatory Impact Assessment methods such as determining alternative policy and impact analysis that would produce the best policy. This normative juridical research aimed to get a better understanding of: (i) The regulatory and practices problems of preparing Academic Draft related to the principle of transparency in the lawmaking and (ii) The mechanisms for repositioning Academic Draft related to the principle of transparency through the application of Regulatory Impact Assessment+. This research is normative legal research with secondary data. The results showed two things. First, in terms of regulation and practice, there is a problem that Academic Draft is still positioned as a justification for the Law and the reality of Academic Draft preparation related to the principle of transparency in the lawmaking is still weak based on the analysis of the role of the community in the dynamics of implementing research methods that are considered insignificant. Second, Academic Draft repositioning mechanism is needed through the application of Regulatory Impact Assessment+ with the following five things: i) repositioning the use of Regulatory Impact Assessment in the stages of lawmaking, ii) loading the inventory mechanism of affected communities, iii) containing detailed instructions for the implementation of Academic Draft preparation research carried out, iv) changing the Academic Draft structure through adjustments to Regulatory Impact Assessment+ to accommodate alternative policy mechanisms, to v) detailing procedures and aspects of consideration for implementing the Cost-benefit Analysis mechanism.
Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa SMP ditinjau dari Gaya Belajar
Authors: Anggani Nadiva Dwi , Fachriza Hilda , Simanjuntak Afnita , Herman Tatang , Hasanah Aan
Published: July 2024

Taking into account auditory, visual, and kinesthetic learning modalities, this research animed to evaluate students mathematical communication abilities on the subject of Two Variable Linear Equation Systems. This qualitative study surveyed six junior high school students from the city of Sukabumi. The tools used for this study were a written exam to evaluate mathematical communication abilities and a learning style questionnaire. Mathematical communication skills are the basis of the learning style questionnaire. These skills include the ability to draw connections between mathematical ideas and real word objects, images, and diagrams to explain mathematical concepts, situations, and relationships in writing and to express events or ideas using mathematical symbols or language. Communication abilities are excellent among students with low visual learning styles, as are those with high visual learning styles, according to the study’s findings. The communication abilities of pupils whose learning style is mostly auditory are good, while those whose learning style is predominantly visual are poor. The same holds true for students communication abilities, those who learn best via movement tend to have excellent ones, while those who learn best by sitting still tend to struggle. Knowing one’s own learning style is crucial for pupils to enhance their mathematics communication abilities
1 • Introduzione
Authors: Furlan Francesco
Published: July 2024

In this introductory chapter, a number of preliminary information is given: some clarifications on the terminology used – in particular, the terms ‘apocalyptic’, ‘eschatology’ and ‘millenarianism’ – , and a review of the sources used and their chronology, in particular the Kitāb al-Fitan by Nuʿaym b. Ḥammād and the Syriac, Greek, Coptic and Armenian Christian apocalypses.
3 • Metageografia apocalittica
Authors: Furlan Francesco
Published: July 2024

Chapter 3 explores the impact of apocalyptic narratives on the perception and building of a geographic world-view. It examines how apocalyptic imagery shaped world maps through an ‘apocalyptic metageography’. This concept blends real and symbolic geographic elements, offering insights into how conflicts were perceived in these societies. These concept is relevant today given the reinterpretation of these traditions by contemporary fundamentalists.
L’uso dei media digitali nelle lezioni DaF 2023: un’indagine pilota
Authors: Arnone Chiara
Published: July 2024

The following contribution presents the results of the survey on digital and inclusive teaching DaF carried out in collaboration with the second‑year students of the Master’s Degree in Language Sciences and Cultural Studies for Special Needs of the University of Parma. The questionnaire was developed in laboratory form, and aimed to: 1) verify a hypothesized variety of digital tools; 2) categorize the methodologies used in the Italian school system. The analysis of the results shows a complex picture, determined by the didactic personalization of the individual teacher, but oriented towards clearly delineable evolutionary directions.
TV and Film as Didactic Tools in Teaching Italian Language and Culture
A Review of Practice
Authors: Guban-Caisido Danica Anna , Bautista Naidyl Isis
Published: July 2024

The study reviews existing practices that use TV and film in the teaching and learning of Italian in the University through qualitative meta‑analysis. The studies were selected through keyword collocations, inclusion and exclusion criteria, and time restrictions which yielded to ten articles. Two central themes emerged: the use of TV and film for developing linguistic competence and for improving intercultural communication. Results revealed that TV and film as didactic tools offer relevance in real‑world contexts, snd that success in learning calls for student empowerment and independence. Recom‑
mendations include replication of similar studies and the creation of an open‑access comprehensive database for audiovisual clips in the Italian language.
Determining the Digital Literacy Levels and Opinions of Classroom Teachers attending eTwinning Activities
Authors: Tamer Sevda , İzgi Onbaşılı Ümit , Sezginsoy Burcu
Published: July 2024

The study aims to determine the digital literacy levels and opinions of classroom teachers who participated in eTwinning activities in Mersin province in the 2022-2023 academic year according to various variables. A mixed method was used in the study. The "Digital Literacy Scale" developed by Bayrakçı (2020) was used to collect quantitative data. The digital literacy scale consists of 6 sub-dimensions and 29 items: ethics and responsibility, general knowledge and functional skills, daily use, professional production, privacy and security, and social dimension. The research study group of the research consisted of 362 volunteer classroom teachers who participated in eTwinning activities working in Mersin province. The study’s qualitative data of the study were collected through semi-structured interviews with 7 classroom teachers using the interview form prepared by the researchers and the data were analyzed by content analysis. Within the scope of the research, the digital literacy levels of classroom teachers who participated in eTwinning activities were found to be high. In the interviews, the teachers stated that the eTwinning activity improved their digital literacy skills. As a result of the research, teachers who participated in professional development courses were found to have higher DLS scores than teachers who did not participate in professional development courses. It was concluded that the DLS scores increased as the duration of being a member of eTwinning and the duration of using technological devices increased. According to the findings of the qualitative analysis, teachers stated that eTwinning activities contributed to recognizing and using Web 2.0 tools, knowing e-safety rules, developing online communication skills and improving digital literacy skills.
АНАЛІЗ ПРОБЛЕМ ВБУДОВАНИХ АЛГОРИТМІВ ВІДСТЕЖЕННЯ ОБ’ЄКТІВ OPENCV ПРИ ОБРОБЦІ КАДРІВ ІЗ БПЛА
Authors: ПОСВІСТАК ВАЛЕРІЙ , МІРОШНИЧЕНКО ДМИТРО
Published: July 2024

Мета. Дослідження та порівняння ефективності алгоритмів відстеження об’єктів OpenCV при обробці кадрів із типовими проблемами зображень, зроблених з камер дронів. Проведення експериментів для визначення переваг та недоліків, тенденцій до збоїв, проблем із швидкодією.
Методика. Для експериментів записані відео у симуляторі польотів на дроні для семи типових проблемних ситуацій. Коректну поведінку (фундаментальну істину) визначено шляхом ручного задання обмежувальної рамки для кожного кадру з допомогою Python-скрипту. Визначено типові проблемні ситуації: зміна кута камери, зміна позиції об’єкта на кадрі, наявність ідентичних об’єктів, рух об’єкта, спотворення зображення, поява перепони перед об’єктом, зміна масштабування об’єкта. Розроблено та застосовано Python-скрипти для автоматизації вимірювання чотирьох критеріїв ефективності роботи алгоритмів: індекс співпадіння обмежувальних рамок, відстань між центрами рамок, показник успішності, витрата часу на кожний кадр.
Результати. Досліджено ефективність роботи алгоритмів Boosting, CSRT, KCF, MedianFlow, MIL, MOSSE, TLD при обробці кадрів із проблемними ситуаціями, типовими для зображень із дронів. Проведено аналіз схильності до збоїв, подібностей роботи різних алгоритмів, проблем із швидкодією. Результати експериментів представлені у вигляді таблиці чисел, графіків та візуалізації роботи кожного алгоритму.
Наукова новизна. За результатами дослідження визначено тенденції алгоритмів до некоректної роботи при обробці кадрів, що містять проблеми, типові для зображень, зроблених із камери дрона.
Практична значимість. Результати можуть бути використані для пріоритетизації використання або комбінування окремих алгоритмів залежно від сфери застосування.
ІНТЕГРОВАНА ЗВІТНІСТЬ В КОНТЕКСТІ ПРИНЦИПІВ ESG
Authors: Шостак Інна В. , Плисенко Галина П.
Published: July 2024

Сталий розвиток та стійкість є основою надійних процесів управління продуктивністю, які повинні фіксувати та враховувати фінансові та нефінансові ризики, рішення, які приймають організації. Сучасні тенденції в управлінні ефективністю є важливими для вибудови гнучкої та трансформаційної бізнес-моделі. Нині від організацій очікують формування стратегічного бачення за компонентами ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) та реалізації проєктів у галузі захисту навколишнього середовища, запобігання кліматичним змінам, зниження викидів в атмосферу, безаварійної роботи, дотримання принципів корпоративного управління та прав людини, для підтримки сталого економічного зростання, що пов’язано з екологічними, соціальними проблемами та проблемами управління. У статті визначено сутність та складові принципів інтегрованої звітності та її вплив на сталий розвиток організації. Встановлено, що наразі, ухвалення рішень з нефінансових питань впливають на репутацію організації та мають відчутні економічні наслідки. Інтегрована звітність сприяє розробці та впровадженні нових вимог до управління даними для збору нефінансових даних і показників за складовими ESG, які відповідають стратегічним цілям організації. Поступове впровадження інтегрованої звітності за рахунок переходу до інтегрованого мислення, сприяє застосуванню складових ESG та поєднується з системою звітності зі сталого розвитку. Ця система забезпечується стандартами, що регулюють питання вимірювання та розкриття інформації за певними видами капіталу. Інтегрована звітність узгоджується з результатами фінансової та іншої звітності, але при цьому вона відрізняється від інших звітів та документів.
СИСТЕМАТИЗАЦІЯ ПІДХОДІВ У ДОСЛІДЖЕННІ ПОНЯТІЙНО-КАТЕГОРІАЛЬНОГО АПАРАТУ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ СІЛЬСЬКИХ ТЕРИТОРІЙ
Authors: Давидюк Микола В.
Published: July 2024

Стаття присвячена систематизації підходів у дослідженні понятійно-категоріального апарату сталого розвитку сільських територій. Обґрунтовано роль сільських територій: як базису ведення сільського господарства та добробуту сільського населення; як фактору інтенсифікації аграрного виробництва та підґрунтя реалізації однієї з Цілей сталого розвитку (Подолання голоду) через забезпечення продовольчої безпеки; як об’єкту цілеспрямованого впливу з боку держави і приватного сектору та фундаменту національної конкурентоспроможності. Досліджено та узагальнено сучасні нормативно-правові та наукові підходи щодо трактування категорій «сільські території», «сталий розвиток», «сталий розвиток сільських територій». На підставі проведеного аналізу запропоновано та обґрунтовано авторське визначення поняття «сільські території» як історично та природно сформованої багатофункціональної системи, що включає в себе географічний простір з природними умовами та ресурсами (матеріальними та нематеріальними), сільськими населеними пунктами відповідно до адміністративно-територіального устрою (селами, селищами, хуторами, а можливо й малими містечками), де у переважній більшості проживає сільське населення, що займається диверсифікованою господарською діяльністю (як сільськогосподарськими видами діяльності, так і несільськогосподарськими (наприклад, сільський туризм, надання деяких промислових та інших послуг тощо), комунікації, а також відповідні міжселенські території (ті, що знаходяться поза межами сільських населених пунктів, але не відносяться в силу їх сільськогосподарського призначення, природно-історичного значення чи інших причин до міських територій). Окреслено структурні складові сільських територій. Обґрунтовано сутність сталого розвитку сільських територій, виокремлено ряд ключових проблем сталого розвитку останніх, поглиблених воєнними діями на території нашої держави. Наголошено на необхідності розробки відповідних механізмів та закріплення на законодавчому рівні (у якості закону, а не підзаконних актів) відповідної стратегії сталого розвитку сільських територій.
Management of the Da'wah of the National Committee for the Palestinian People in the Palestine Concern Action in Medan City
Authors: Jannah Siti Wahyummi Nur , Abdullah Abdullah
Published: July 2024

The Palestinian issue positions the National Committee for the Palestinian People (KNRP) as a humanitarian organization dedicated to aiding and supporting Palestinian independence, necessitating effective execution of da'wah activities. Da'wah's enduring relevance is attributed to its adaptability to contemporary needs, with its management process significantly impacting the attainment of its goals through the structured organization of human and other resources. Commencing with the current matter, this research aims to describe the Da'wah activities of KNRP, which are managed in actions to care for Palestine in Medan City, starting from planning da'wah activities, organizing, actuating, to controlling and evaluating da'wah activities. The subjects of this research are the administrators of the National Committee for the Palestinian People in Medan City, Indonesia. The author used an interview method to collect this information from three sources and documentation: books, journals, photos, videos, and official websites. The research results relate to four management functions. First, KNRP's missionary planning is to carry out outreach and education about the Palestinian problem by gathering moral and material support from various elements of society. Second, the da'wah organization at KNRP is divided into core volunteers and freelance volunteers. Core volunteers are registered in the management structure and consist of regional, program, and operational coordinators. Third, the implementation of da'wah at KNRP involves carrying out work programs that were created at the beginning based on the KNRP vision and mission. Distribute humanitarian aid from the community to the Palestinian people and collaborate with various parties within and outside the country. Fourth, KNRP da'wah is monitored by providing fixed procedures for every existing activity and creating an annual evaluation forum for monthly and national working meetings.