bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADULT EDUCATION FOR CONSCIOUSNESS RAISING, GOOD NEIGHBORLINESS AND SUSTAINABLE DEMOCRACY AND LIVELIHOOD IN NIGERIA
Authors: Usman Ya'u Haruna
Published: July 2019

Friendly neighborliness is an instrument for peaceful co-existence and harmonious relationship. It is also very vital to the sustenance of democracy and livelihood in every society. Unfriendly neighborliness is mostly caused by conflicts, especially when they escalate to violence. The Nigerian nation has witnessed several conflicts stemming from religious, ethnic, political and economic reasons. The effects of such conflicts are enormous; apart the loss of lives and property, resulting into many people deserting their homes, jobs and other sources of livelihood. The major repercussion of those conflicts is the intendments of hatred, fear, suspicion and unfriendly neighborliness among people living in such communities. Adult Education has numerous programmes that raise consciousness as well as solve the problems of ignorance, poverty, frustration among adults and youths in Nigeria. Peace education which is also an integral part of adult education can be used to raise the consciousness of the Nigerian adults and youths against violence. This type of education inculcates the virtues of tolerance and forgiveness; it also highlights the dangers of conflicts and the need for peaceful co-existence needed for the sustenance of democracy and livelihood in Nigeria.
PEMANFAATAN BAKTERI ANTAGONIS LUMPUR SIDOARJO UNTUK MENEKAN Sclerotium rolfsiiSACC. PENYEBAB PENYAKIT REBAH SEMAI PADA TANAMAN KEDELAI
Authors: Arriani Intan Fuji
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

Soybean plants is a strategic commodity in Indonesia, because soybean is an important crop food after rice and maize. One of the important diseases that attack soybean plants is damping off caused by pathogenic fungi S. rolfsii. One effort to suppress attack from pathogenic fungi it S. rolfsii attack is by using biological agents. Trial of antagonistic bacteria with fungi S. rolfsii  stepin vitro is test the artificial media (media NA). The result of the selection of the lumpur Sidoarjo bacterial isolates obtained 15 and 5 bacteria have antagonistic properties against pathogenic fungi S. rolfsii is  isolates LUSI 93, LUSI 43, LUSI 16, LUSI 6, and LUSI 54. The identification and characterization of antagonistic bacteria lumpur Sidoarjo is LUSI 93 belongs to the genus Vibrio sp. And for LUSI 54, 16 LUSI, LUSI 43, and LUSI 6 has been identified by previous research in a row belongs to the genus Corynebacterium sp, Vibrio sp, Erwinia sp and Corynebacterium sp.
PENGARUH LAMA PERENDAMAN AIR KELAPA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum. L) PADA BERBAGAI MACAM MEDIA
Authors: Ramdhani Fendi
Published: July 2019

Demand for shallots continues to increase due to increasing population and consumption of mera onions. This research was carried out in jingglong village, Sutojayan sub-district, Blitar district in April - June 2018. This research was conducted using factorial randomized block design (RBD) with 2 factors, the first factor was immersion in coconut water (k) which consisted of 3 levels namely immersion for 1 hour (k1) soaking for 2 hours (k2) soaking for 3 hours (k3). The second factor is various media (m) consisting of 3 levels: soil 1: fertilizer 1: husk ash 1 (m1), soil 2: fertilizer 1: husk ash 1 (m2), soil 1: fertilizer 2: husk ash 1 ( m3) The variables observed included plant height, number of shoots, number of leaves, weight of tuber stover, wet weight of tubers, dry weight of tubers. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) level of 5% and further testing with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). There is no real interaction between coconut water immersion and various planting media on the growth and yield of shallots. The treatment of coconut water immersion (k) significantly affected the height of shallot plants at the age of 14 days and 21 days, and affected the number of shoots and leaves at all ages of observation. The treatment of various planting media showed a significant difference at the age of 14 days to 21 days. The treatment of various planting media had a significant effect on the weight of stover and the wet weight of onion tubers with the highest yield (m1) of 122.03 gr, while in the wet weight the highest yield was on media (m1) with a yield of 80.51 gr.
Rarе Fedorov groups in structural mineralogy
Authors: Shablovsky Ya.О.
Published: July 2019

The crystal order in structure of a solid phase is provided by the symmetry of interatomic interactions. In its turn, the latter causes the symmetry of atomic spatial positions, i.e. the spatial symmetry of the structure. From this viewpoint, the phenomenon of mineral formation can formally be considered as a result of ordering the atoms by the operations of spatial symmetry. This ordering is selective. Most mineral structures are described by minor formally possible spatial symmetry groups. The peculiarities of «structural preferences» of mineral phases during crystallization and re-crystallization are studied. The quantitative estimations for frequencies of Fedorov groups in crystal structures are given.
Precious metal mineralogy of the Murtykty gold deposit, South Urals
Authors: Paduchina Yu .A. , Chukhareva N.S. , Novoselov K.A , Palenova E.E. , Belogub E.V. , Blinov I.A. , Artemyev D.A. , Rassomakhin M.A.
Published: July 2019

Ore mineralogy of the Murtykty gold deposit is presented in the paper and main attention is paid to the mode of occurrence of precious metals. Ores are pyrite-bearing quartz-chlorite (±sericite, ±carbonate of the dolomite-ankerite series) metasomatites with variable ratios between rock-forming minerals. Pyrite is the major sulfde; sphalerite, galena and chalcopyrite are secondary in abundance. Rare minerals include pyrrhotite, arsenopyrite, altaite, coloradoite, hessite, petzite, calaverite, volynskite, rucklidgeite, and native gold. The Ag content of native gold ranges from 6.11 to 35.32 wt. %. Signifcant amount of Au and Ag occurs in a telluride form: hessite Ag2Te, petzite Ag3AuTe2, calaverite AuTe2, and volynskite AgBiTe2. The refractory features of sulfde ores are caused by diverse modes of occurrences of precious metal.
Gold in weathering mantle of the Guiana shield (South America)
Authors: Palenova E.E. , Novoselov K.A. , Belogub E.V.
Published: July 2019

The article describes mineral composition of laterite weathering mantle overlapping the Amamuri and Kontakt gold deposits in the greenstone rocks, located 20 km southeast of the Aurora deposit (reserves of 185 tons Au, Republic of Guyana). The major minerals of the weathering mantle include disordered kaolinite (35–90 wt. %), relict quartz and hydromica (up to 20 wt. % illite). The heavy concentrate is represented by limonite (up to 8 wt. % goethite), magnetite, hematite, ilmen-ite, anatase, ferrous rutile, psilomelane, pyrite, chalcopyrite, galena, sphalerite, covellite, zircon, tourmaline, epidote and amphibole. Native gold composes signifcant amount of heavy concentrates (up to 9 wt. %) and includes the following types: 1) lode gold in relict quartz veins and stockwork, 2) relict gold in laterite and 3) supergene gold. According to mineralogical studies, moderate late-ritization and monosialitization processes are probably due to erosion of ancient areal weathering mantle and the presence of immature laterites over the Amamuri and Kontakt deposits. Most amount of gold is relic. The processes of its redeposition and supergene alterations are weak. The dominant size of gold grains of <100 µm makes gravitational concentration of laterites more difcult, whereas weakly ordered kaolinite prevents agglomeration during cyanidation and heap leaching. Alluvial placers are probably more promising for exploration, since they provide natural fractionation of gold particles by size favorable for gravity extraction.
Upon Entering College
Authors: Schultz Patrick F.
Published: July 2019

First-generation and rural college students are considered by many retention theorists and practitioners to be an at-risk population. This study examined the details of the first semester in postsecondary education from the perspective of a group of students who met the demographic criteria of being first-generation to go to college, from rural geographical areas, and from agricultural backgrounds. It focused on the first semester experience, during its occurrence, and how six students of this specific population viewed that phenomenon. A secondary objective was to determine if the understandings that issued from the research could form a foundation from which first semester retention strategies for this particular population could be configured.
Expressed Values of 4-H Adult Volunteer Leaders
Authors: Usinger Janet , Breazeale Don , Smith Marilyn
Published: July 2019

Historically, the collaborative efforts between rural teachers and 4-H have provided enhanced opportunities for youth that would not have been otherwise possible. As resources continue to diminish in rural communities, this collaboration is valuable to both schools and the 4-H organization. Currently rural schools are concentrating on the increased demand for academic accountability through performance testing and other evaluation instruments. This trend has resulted in less time for the elective outlets that have traditionally been an important part of school. At a time when 4-H could help fill an important gap in rural communities, changes within the organization have left some volunteers feeling overwhelmed. This article offers a theoretical framework for understanding the feelings and values of rural 4-H volunteers during a period of dramatic organizational change.
Supporting Online Learning for Advanced Placement Students in Small Rural Schools
Authors: Irvin Matthew J. , Hannum Wallace H. , Farmer Thomas W. , Varre Claire de la , Keane Julie
Published: July 2019

Note: This work was supported by a Research and Development Center grant (R305A04056) from the Institute of Education Sciences to the National Research Center on Rural Education Support.
This paper examines the need for interventions to support students who are taking advanced placement courses in small rural districts and describes the Facilitator Preparation Program (FPP) as a strategy to address this need. Issues in the delivery of Online Distance Education (ODE) in small rural schools are summarized and the conceptual foundations and service delivery considerations of the FPP are outlined. Future research needs are also considered.
Space and Place in Rural Program Implementation
Authors: Allen Ann , Roberts J. Kessa
Published: July 2019

Employing concepts of place and space, we consider the implementation of Early College initiatives in two small school districts in Ohio, situated in very different regions of the state. One is a rural district near the foothills of Appalachia, and the other is a small town district on the shores of Lake Erie. The paper examines data collected through a state-wide evaluation project. Our analysis suggests that where a school is located matters to the kinds of resources, opportunities and constrains it has for implementing state programs. Resources like transportation, access to college partners, and even proximity to other school districts made important differences to how these school districts implemented the Early College program. Given the variable conditions of school districts in Ohio and other states with a large number of rural and small city school districts, state policy makers should consider flexible implementation plans and variable levels of support.
Dr. Alonso de Huerta Cerezo, el quechuista amigo de Santo Toribio
Authors: Benito Rodríguez José Antonio
Published: July 2019

El autor nos presenta el testimonio del Dr. Alonso De Huerta Cerezo, amigo de santo Toribio Alfonso de Mogrovejo, segundo arzobispo de Lima, en una declaración del 10 de noviembre de 1631. Este documento se custodia en el Archivo Arzobispal de Lima en relación al Proceso de beatificación de santo Toribio. A través de estas páginas, el lector podrá conocer de primera fuente una valiosa constancia de virtudes y hechos expresados en la vida de este importante santo peruano.
El sacrificio a las piedras sagradas en la religión andina
Authors: Puertas Porras María Elizabeth , Maldonado Felix Héctor
Published: July 2019

Los autores en el presente trabajo analizarán las manifestaciones religiosas propias de la región andina desde una respectiva fenomenológica. Para ello, se apoyarán en los testimonios recogidos en el documento Declaraciones sobre la práctica de hechicería y la idolatría por los indios del pueblo de Chinchas (provincias de Condesuyos de Arequipa), manuscrito que data de 1671. Entre las diferentes afirmaciones, se observará que tanto la forma del sacrificio (incineración) como el contenido del mismo puede explicarse en términos de racionalidad propia de los cultos andinos.
THE CONCEPT OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDIVIDUAL ATTRIBUTES AND INTENTIONS OF POTENTIAL RURAL ENTREPRENEURS IN AQUACULTURE INDUSTRY
Authors: Ab Rahim Nurul Najida , Ab Rahman Anis Amira , Ibrahim Mohd Asrul Hery
Published: July 2019

The objective of this paper is to examine and contribute a better understanding of individual attribute and potential rural entrepreneur intention toward involvement in the aquaculture sector. The previous study on potential rural indicates the challenges of rural development in terms of sustaining communities and attracting tourists. Thus, this paper intends to fill in the gaps within the boundary of rural attributes in the entrepreneurship’s sustainability. Quantitative research methodology has been adopted to achieve this goal. Data were collected by using research instruments of questionnaire participated by 200 respondents in a rural area in Kelantan. Statistical analysis used with SPSS tools. As part of the paper, the sustainability performance of potential rural entrepreneurs in the aquaculture industry also is highlighted. Study on aquaculture that regards to the entrepreneurship intervention programs is still scarce as most of them depend on social security such as government aid to lead their life.
PERSONALITY TRAITS, SCHOOL CLIMATE AND INTEREST OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP CAREER AMONG SMK STUDENTS
Authors: Mat Nawi Zunaini , Othman Norasmah
Published: July 2019

This study aims to see personality traits, school climate and entrepreneurship career interests among SMK students. The study also aims to see relationships and personality trait differences as an internal factor and school climate as an external factor in the entrepreneurship career of SMK students. The dimensions of personality traits consist of Openness, Conscientiousness, and extraversion. School climate dimensions involve teacher factors, curriculum, and co-curricular activities as well as supporting resources. Interest is a major influence and becomes the basis for someone in venturing into entrepreneurship. SMK students are seen to have less information and have basic knowledge about entrepreneurship, so students are not interested in entrepreneurship career. The unsupportive school climate causes the number of students interested in low entrepreneurship. Quantitative approaches are chosen by researchers to obtain and obtain more conclusive evidence. A total of 384 respondents were selected from 2,030,683 SMK students in Malaysia. The findings show that the level of personal trait score, the school climate and the entrepreneurial career interests of SMK students are at a moderate level. The findings of the correlation study found that there was a relationship between the personality traits and the entrepreneurial career interests of SMK students. For the school climate with entrepreneurial entrepreneurship career, SMK students have a significant relationship between the school climate and the entrepreneurial interest. T-test shows that there is no significant difference between the personality traits and the entrepreneurial career interests of SMK students. While between school climate and SMK students' entrepreneurial career interest there is a significant difference.
A informática em questão no ensino a distância
Authors: Souza Antônio Artur de , Moreira Douglas Rafael , Xavier Daniele Oliveira , Soares Alexandre Gomes
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho apresenta uma análise de conhecimento dos candidatos que participaram do processo de seleção para um curso a distância de 210 horas. Um total de 146 candidatos realizou o exame de admissão de Computação Básica e 130 foram aprovados. O objetivo da análise foi verificar se o conhecimento em informática teve qualquer influência sobre o desempenho do aluno no curso. A análise foi mais focada nos 45 alunos que concluíram o curso. As notas do exame de seleção foram comparadas com a média das notas finais dos seis módulos lecionados. Além disso, estatísticas descritivas foram realizadas, classificando os dados por sexo, idade, área de graduação e ocupação. Verificou-se que não há correlação entre o domínio em informática e o desempenho no curso como um todo. Constatou-se também que a idade não influenciou o desempenho no curso.
Aprimoramento e atualização dos materiais da disciplina de Bromatologia
Authors: Bonfa Hugo Colombarolli , Viegas Carlos Renato , Santos Antonio Carlos Ramos dos , Bahiense Raphael Nogueira , Faria Filho Daniel Emygdio de , Geraseev Luciana Castro
Published: July 2019

As atividades do Programa Especial de Graduação na área de Bromatologia objetivaram confeccionar um mostruário de alimentos e um herbário de plantas do cerrado. Através do mostruário, foi apresentado aos alunos alimentos e componentes utilizados pelas indústrias produtoras de ração animal e, através do herbário, foram disponibilizadas exsicatas de plantas nativas e tradicionais de interesse forrageiro. A confecção do mostruário e do herbário despertou grande interesse nos alunos e contribuiu para a conscientização da importância do desenvolvimento de uma agropecuária baseada na sustentabilidade e no conhecimento da realidade das populações locais. Além do mostruário e do herbário, foram desenvolvidas atividades visando melhorar a disponibilização de material didático para consulta dos discentes, sendo reestruturada uma “Apostila Teórica” e confeccionada uma “Apostila de Práticas”, que melhoraram a dinâmica da aula e proporcionaram maior embasamento aos alunos para futuras disciplinas como Nutrição de Ruminantes e Nutrição de Não Ruminantes.
Screening of traditional scented rice (Joha) of Assam for presence of Badh2, blast and brown spot diseases
Authors: Chetia SK , Hazarika Gongotri , Bordoloi Sunayana , Talukdar Manjeet , Tamuly Amrit , Das BC , Ali S , Ahmed T
Published: July 2019

The traditional scented rice (Joha) varieties are very popular among the people of Assam. The traditional scented rice though carries a premium price throughout the world, is a low yielder. However, the traditional Joha varieties are tolerant to many disease and pest, indicating the joha germplasm may be a source for several disease/pest resistant genes. However not much work has been carried out to identify the factors responsible for disease/pest tolerance in these lines. Hence, an attempt was made in 39 Joha germplasms to identify blast and brown spot resistant/tolerant germplasms at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Assam Agricultural University, Titabar. In most of the aromatic lines the aroma is due to the function of the Badh2 gene. Therefore, an attempt was made to study the action of Badh2 gene in these germplasms with the help of SNP analysis. The present study reveals the associated between Badh2 gene fragrance in most of the Joha germplasms. However in some aromatic Joha germplasms the fragrance is not correlated with the action of Badh2, and it may be due to some other factors. This finding needs further studies to identify the factors contributing to the fragrance in Joha rice.
Media Pembelajaran Biologi Untuk Smp Kelas IX Berbasis Multimedia
Authors: Lamalewa Lusia , Istanto Teddy
Published: July 2019

Pelajaran Biologi merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari tentang makhluk hidup, umumnya melibatkan obyek-obyek nyata dalam kehidupan. Materi sistem ekskresi, sistem reproduksi manusia dan sistem saraf pusat merupakan materi yang dianggap abstrak, karena siswa hanya mendengar penjelasan dari guru tanpa mengetahui seperti apa sistem  ekskresi dan sistem reproduksi itu. Karena tidak adanya media pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru di kelas, sehingga siswa tidak dapat melihat obyek dari materi pembelajaran yang dipelajari.

Aplikasi dibuat menggunakan Adobe Flash dan CMSimple bertujuan agar Guru dapat menggunakan media pembelajaran multimedia dalam menyampaikan materi, sehingga siswa dapat mengetahui obyek pembelajaran yang dipelajari,  dan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang materi yang dipelajari.

Penggunaan aplikasi media pembelajaran biologi untuk SMP Kelas IX di kelas oleh guru biologi sebagai media alternatif dalam menyampaikan materi biologi yang membutuhkan media pembelajaran di kelas. Aplikasi yang di buat memiliki unsur multimedia, membuat  siswa dapat mengetahui obyek pembelajaran yang dipelajari sehingga siswa tidak merasa bosan dan meningkatkan nilai siswa.

 Kata kunci : Media Pembelajaran, Materi Biologi,  Multimedia
Sistem Informasi Tempat Pemakaman Umum Tanah Miring Kabupaten Merauke Berbasis Web
Authors: Padang Yosefh Salli , Sumaryanti Lilik , Kolyaan Yuliana
Published: July 2019

Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas (UPTD) TPU Tanah Miring dalam pengelolaan makam, masih dilakukan dengan cara pencatatan dalam buku besar permohonan lahan makam serta data jenazah dan ahli waris. Banyaknya makam pada TPU tidak dapat diingat oleh penjaga makam. Hal ini membuat pihak pengelola kesulitan ketika melakukan pencarian data makam. Serta sulit bagi keluarga yang jauh ketika berziarah untuk mencari lokasi makam. Perlu dibangun sebuah sistem informasi yang dapat digunakan pihak pengelola untuk pendataan lahan pemakaman serta sistem yang dapat memberikan informasi data makam.

Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan wawancara, observasi dan studi literatur dengan pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode waterfall. Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan yaitu PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) dan MySQL (My Structured Query Language) sebagai manajemen basis datanya.

Berdasarkan hasil pengujian sistem yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Black box dan kuisioner, didapatkan bahwa sistem yang dibuat dapat digunakan untuk pendataan makam dan menampilkan informasi makam, serta informasi pelayanan makam pada TPU Tanah Miring.

 

Kata kunci: TPU, Sistem Informasi, Makam
Sistem Informasi Geografis Lahan Perkebunan Karet di Kabupaten Merauke Berbasis Web
Authors: Patawaran Nilfred , Manggau Fransiskus Xaverius
Published: July 2019

Potensi perkebunan karet dikabupaten Merauke di dukung oleh keadaan alam serta iklim yang baik untuk pengembangan perkebunan karet. Kurangnya informasi pengembangan perkebunan karet di Kabupaten Merauke yang diharapkan melibatkan investor, sampai saat ini masih menjadi tantangan untuk mancari solusi pemecahannya, berdasarkan masalah tersebut maka diperlukan Sistem informasi berbasis web dapat mambantu publikasi serta promosi potensi produksi dan  pengembangan perkebunan karet di Kabupaten Merauke.

Pembuatan aplikasi SIG (Sistem Informasi Geografis) menggunakan Google Map serta MySQL (MyStructure Query Language), Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pengumpulan data lokasi, luas lahan, produksi dan lokasi pengembangan lahan perkebunan karet, Perancangan, Analisa data dan Pengujian dilakukan dengan Metode Black Box dengan menggunakan  kuisioner. Informasi yang diberikan berupa informasi lokasi, luas lahan, produksi dan lokasi pengembangan lahan perkebunan karet di Kabupaten Merauke.

Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis Lahan Perkebunan Karet Di Kabupaten Merauke Berbasis Web. Aplikasi ini dapat mambantu publikasi serta promosi potensi produksi dan  pengembangan perkebunan karet di Kabupaten Merauke. Perancangan Sistem Informasi Geografis  dengan Google Map memberikan tampilan informasi berupa data lokasi, luas lahan, produksi dan lokasi pengembangan lahan perkebunan karet yang mudah di akses.

 

Kata kunci : Sistem Informasi Geografis, Karet, Lahan, Web.
Gambaran Teknik Menyikat Gigi dan Indeks Plak pada Siswa SD GMIM Siloam Tonsealama
Authors: Keloay Princess , Mintjelungan Christy N. , Pangemanan Damajanty H. C.
Published: July 2019

Abstract: In Indonesia, children dental and mouth health is on the apprehensive level. The caries prevalence in children of 5 to 9 years old is 92.6% and the proportion of brushing their teeth properly is only 1.4%. The control and prevention of plaque forming can be done in a simple, effective, and practical way through brushing the teeth thoroughly and regularly. This study was aimed to obtain the tooth brushing technique and plaque index among students at SD GMIM Siloam Tonsealama (elementary school). This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Study population consisted of elementary students og grade 3 to 5. We used total sampling method. There were 42 students as subjects. Data were obtained by observing their tooth brushing techniques. The results showed that all students used combination technique of tooth brushing. Most students had plaque index of moderate category. The mean plaque index of the subjects was 2.67. In conclusion, students at GMIM in Tonsealama used combination technique of tooth brushing, and their plaque index was categorized as moderate.Keywords: plaque index, brushing teeth technique Abstrak: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak di Indonesia masih sangat memrihatinkan. Prevalensi karies pada anak usia 5-9 tahun dilaporkan mencapai 92,6%, dan proporsi waktu menyikat gigi dengan benar sebesar 1,4%. Usaha untuk mengontrol dan mencegah pemben-tukan plak dapat dilakukan secara sederhana, efektif, dan praktis yaitu dengan cara menggosok gigi secara teliti dan teratur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran teknik menyikat gigi dan indeks plak siswa SD GMIM Siloam Tonsealama. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari siswa sekolah dasar kelas 3 sampai dengan 5. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Terdapat seba-nyak 42 siswa sebagai subyek penelitian. Pengumpulan data menggunakan formulir pemeriksaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik menyikat kombinasi digunakan oleh seluruh subyek. Indeks plak paling banyak pada kategori sedang. Rerata nilai indeks plak yaitu 2,67. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah teknik menyikat gigi yang digunakan oleh siswa SD GMIM di Tonsealama ialah teknik kombinasi dengan indeks plak tergolong kategori sedangKata kunci: indeks plak, teknik menyikat gigi
Budidaya ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio) sistem akuaponik dengan padat penebaran berbeda
Authors: Darwis Darwis , Mudeng Joppy D. , Londong Sammy N.J.
Published: July 2019

This research aimed to determine the stocking density that support the best growth and survival rate of carp cultivated in aquaponic systems, and to study the water quality of carp culture with different stocking densities in aquaponic systems. The study used 12 aquaria measuring 40x40x40 cm each (water volume of 50 liters). The experimental fish are carp (Cyprinus carpio) weighing in average of 3.5 g/individual.  The fish were cultivated with different stocking densities as treatment, including A = 4; B = 7; C = 10 and D = 13 individuals/aquarium.  The fish were fed with pellet at 5%/body weight/day with a feeding frequency of two times a day. The study was conducted for 4 weeks. Data consisting of daily growth, survival and water quality parameters (temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, ammonia, nitrite and nitrate) were measured once a week. The data obtained were analyzed by ANOVA. The results of the study showed that the difference in stocking density had no significant effect on the growth and survival of carp.  Water quality was in a reasonable range to support the growth and survival of carp cultivated with aquaponic systems.Keywords: cultivation, carp, aquaponics, stocking density, growth
KERAGAMAN SUBSTRAT BAGI NUDIBRANCH DI SELAT LEMBEH
Authors: Marpaung Yehezkiel S.P.H. , Ompi Medy , Manembu Indri , Roeroe Kakaskasen A. , Mamangkey N. Gustaf F. , Lumingas Lucky
Published: July 2019

Research on the diversity of nudibranch substrates was carried out in Lembeh Strait at 3 locations, at Nudifall, Makawide, and Nudiritrit.  The purpose of the researchs 1) to discover the nudibranch species at Nudifall, Makawide, Nudiritrit in the Lembeh Strait. 2) to knowing the substrate occupied by nudibranchs in the Lembeh Strait. 3) to knowing the overlapping substrate that was occupied by the nudibranch. Subtrates can to be used by nudibranches to get food sources, shelter from predators, and as a place to live. Nudibranch species found in the Lembeh Strait were 19 species in this study. Dead Coral with Algae (DCA), sponges, algae, hard coral, and tunicates were the types of substrate where nudibranches live in the Lembeh Strait The most dominant or overlapping substrate between types of nudibranchs was Dead Coral with Algae. Keywords : Nudibranch, Substrate, Lembeh Substrate diversity of nudibranch at Lembeh Strait            Penelitian mengenai keragaman substrat nudibranch dilakukan di Selat Lembeh pada 3 lokasi yaitu Nudifall, Makawide, dan Nudiritrit.  Tujuannya yaitu 1) mengetahui jen nudibranch di Nudifall, Makawide, Nudiritrit di Selat Lembeh. 2) mengetahui substrat yang ditempati nudibranch di Selat Lembeh. 3) mengetahui substrat yang tumpang tindih (overlap) yang ditempati oleh nudibranch. Subtrat dapat dimanfaatkan oleh nudibranch untuk mendapatkan sumber makanan, tempat berlindung dari predator, dan sebagai tempat tinggal.  Jenis nudibranch yang ditemukan di Selat Lembeh ada 19 spesies dalam penelitian ini.  Dead Coral with Algae (DCA), spons, alga, hard coral, dan tunikata merupakan substrat-substrat tempat hidup nudibranch di Selat Lembeh. Substrat yang paling dominan atau tumpang tindih antar jenis dari nudibranch adalah DCA. Kata kunci : Nudibranch, Substrat, Lembeh.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERENCANAAN DAN PENGANGGARAN YANG RESPONSIF GENDER DI PEMERINTAH KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Antasari Rr. Rina , Hadi Abdul
Published: July 2019

In every current National Government policy, it explicitly makes women and children an integral part of the overall achievement of full human rights fulfillment in Indonesia. This is stated in the second priority agenda of Nawacita namely: increasing the role and representation of women in politics and development. Others are stated also in the eighth priority agenda of Nawacita: protecting children, women and marginalized groups. In this context, the strategic issues to be addressed during the 2015-2019 development period are: (1) improving the quality of life and the role of women in various fields of development; (2) protection of women against various acts of violence including TPPPO; and (3) enhancement of institutional capacity of PUG and institutional protection of women from various acts of violence. This article will examine the implementation of gender responsive planning and budgeting policies with case studies in the city government of Palembang.
PERAN PEREMPUAN PANDULUNG DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI PESISIR DI UJUNG LERO KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Mardiyah Mardiyah
Published: July 2019

This paper would like to publish the results of Partisipation Action Research-based service about Pandulung Women's Fishermen Community in Ujung Lero is a picture of people's lives that are marginal, marginalized, poor, helpless and unempowered. Their everyday life is colored by just wrestling with fish on the coast of Ujung Lero. The community of fishermen women makes the work of Pandulung as the main focus of family life. This community is interesting to be empowered and researched, because it has good potential, interests, and opportunities for the future. However, the great interest and opportunity to change from the economic downturn has not been matched by adequate knowledge and understanding. Therefore, as a recommendation, the involvement of various stakeholders in depth is needed to raise the problem of economic downturn towards better economic independence.
KAJIAN TENTANG EKSISTENSI GENDER DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Tanwir Tanwir
Published: July 2019

This paper discusses the concept of gender in Islam. By using the normative approach through text analysis of Qur'anic and Hadith theology, gender in Islam highly upholds the value of justice regardless of gender. In the Qur'an are found several verses that become supporters and amplifiers that imply a difference, and each has a privilege. However, no verse has been found that describes such distinctions and differences. Thus, Islam has never taught the existence of differences between men and women because it really distinguishes only the level of piety of the Creator.
DILEMA FEMINIS SEBAGAI REAKSI MASKULIN DALAM TRADISI PERNIKAHAN BUGIS MAKASSAR
Authors: Syahrul Syahrul
Published: July 2019

This paper seeks to expose feminist existence in the tradition of Bugis Makassar marriage by revisiting the position of Siri 'culture as the emancipation of human values, especially with regard to feminist and masculine essence in marriage. The marriage system shows the unclear direction or unrelatedness between the Siri 'values tradition and the concrete reality of feminist existence. The marriage system of Bugis Makassar is characterized by a shift in tradition which then raises the value of materialism into Siri 'culture. The problem becomes more complicated when faced with “uang panaik” tradition that so neutralize myths as a measure of establishment and masculine responsibility, so that the masculine reaction to the tradition of marriage Bugis Makassar feels necessary. Because this is what will create the feminist dilemma in the tradition of marriage.
PARADIGMA SOSIALISASI DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN JIWA BERAGAMA ANAK
Authors: Anwar Anwar
Published: July 2019

This article examines the social capacities that become the potential of every human being in relation to the development of his religious soul. Humans are known as religious beings, meaning that in a human way humans make statements, agreements to believe in God, and this is a religious potential that needs to be maintained by a healthy and religious environment. When socializing, every human being is in an environment whose behavior patterns have been formed, and face a norm system that is used as a basis for interaction. Therefore, religious souls need an environment that can direct it to the right direction for growth, that is, the awareness of religion according to what has been pledged while still in the mother's womb.
MEMBEBASKAN ANAK TUNADAKSA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN MASYARAKAT MULTIKULTURAL DEMOKRATIS
Authors: Zahrawati B Fawziah
Published: July 2019

Crippled is a person who has a physical disability, body, and orthopedic defects. Because of the incompleteness of body functions, they face many obstacles, so they feel there is a crane that alienated in accessing public facilities. This paper will discuss the efforts that can be taken to liberate the children's crippled in order to realize a democratic multicultural society. This crippled liberate should start by: everyone has to change his paradigm about crippled children and must realize that basically every human being has flaws; school readiness in accepting crippled children should be noted; and provide special facilities for crippled people. Thus the crippled children can still socialize with the general public so that they do not feel alienated in accordance with the goals of democratic and multicultural education to realize equality.
EKSISTENSI KOPERASI WANITA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Semaun Syahriyah
Published: July 2019

The existence of women's cooperatives in Indonesia is significant even though there are not many large female cooperatives, but women's cooperatives are capable of assisting the government in overcoming national problems such as reducing unemployment, improving health, improving education and addressing gender issues. Cooperatives are a place for women to improve their family economy, self-actualization for women. Women are no longer just housewives but cooperatives have proven their superiority in empowering women as pioneers in helping micro-businesses in their region. Therefore women's cooperatives need to be grown and encouraged.
MENELUSURI KONSEP GENDER DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Nurbaeti Nurbaeti
Published: July 2019

This paper examines gender in an Islamic perspective. In Islam there are several controversy issues related to gender relations, including the origin of the creation of women, the concept of inheritance, witnessing, polygamy, reproductive rights, the rights of female divorces, and the public role of women. This fact will be very interesting if it is related to the Koran as the main source of Islamic teachings. Al-Quran does not deny the existence of differences (distinction) between men and women but these differences are not differences (discrimination) that benefit one party and harm the other party. By basing on the main sources of Islamic teachings, namely the Koran and Hadith, it was found some disclosures of the meaning of words related to gender such as al-rajul wa al-nisa, al-zakar wa al-untsa and al-mar'u and al-mar'ah. Various explanations in detail and globally regarding the position of men and women in accordance with their respective nature. They are created in pairs, like two sides of a coin that cannot be separated in an effort to expand their duties as khalifatullah fil ardi.
POLA PENGASUHAN DAN PEMENUHAN HAK DASAR ANAK BURUH MIGRAN PEREMPUAN
Authors: Syarif Selvy Anggriani
Published: July 2019

Parents, community, and goverment have a responsibility to make sure child’s right are respected, protected, and fulfilled. This needs to be supported with a good parenting. This paper aims to: analyse parenting of child of women migrant workers in Soppeng district and describe fulfillment of child’s right of women migrant workers in Soppeng district. This study was used qualitative and quantitative approach. A total 44 families of women migrant workers was used data in this study. Quantitative data was analyzed descriptively, and qualitative data was analyzed with 3 different plots (reduction, presentation, and make conclusion) at the same time. There are some factors that affect the parenting of child of women migrant workers, specifically parent’s education, family economic condition, sex of the child, number of children, children’s age, and the availability of a dependable caregiver. The result showed that women migrant workers families are divided into 3 stages in the family life cycle and there are 7 parenting patterns in the family of women migrant workers. Many families involve mother’s family than father’s family. However, not all parenting patterns can fulfill child’s rights. All stakeholders should be involved to upgrade the fulfillment of child’s right and improve their life.
TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA TERHADAP ANAK JALANAN PADA BIDANG PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Sofyan Andi Muhammad , Tenripadang Andi
Published: July 2019

The responsibility of protecting the right to education of street children that the responsibility of the government, the provincial government, the district/ city government, and the obligations of parents of guardians, parents, families, and communities and countries. The management of education shall be the responsibility of the government and shall be responsible for any loss incurred on the fautes personalles (ie the loss to the third party charged to the officer, the fautes the services of the third party) shall be borne by the agency and the responsibility of the facility. The responsibility for the protection of street children's right to education should be given responsibility to the state through the government, provincial government, district/ municipal government by involving the community and the institution whose management is regulated and adapted to the ideals of the country and the conditions of each community in the region
HASAN AL-BANNA AL-IKHWAN AL-MUSLIMUN
Authors: Musyarif Musyarif
Published: July 2019

This article examines the thoughts of Hasan Al Bann, founder of the Ikhwan alMuslimun movement. The method used in examining the results of Al Banna’s thought is the literature review through books or literature related to the object being studied or supporting documents such as journals and related articles. This paper uses text studies using a hermeneutic paradigm to interpret the character of Hasan have thought. The results of the study show that Al-Ikhwan al-Muslimin was formed as a medium of the struggle of Hasan al-Banna with his friends in launching da’wah messages. Hasan al-Banna’s concept and movement is the spirit of jihad secured to all aspects of life on the basis of faith.
REORIENTASI KEUTAMAAN ILMU DALAM PENDIDIKAN PERSPEKTIF AL-GHAZALI PADA KITAB IHYA ‘ULUMUDDIN
Authors: Setiawan Agus
Published: July 2019

Bahwa problem yang terbesar di kalangan umat manusia saat ini adalah acuh  terhadap ilmu agamanya. Faktanya terkadang ilmu agama dinomor duakan sedangkan yang nomor satu adalah ilmu umum. Bahkan sekarang yang menjadi panutan adalah media sosial, bukan ilmu yang dipelajari. Pada tataran di Indoneia idealnya pendidikan memberikan andil besar dalam memberi solusi terhadap krisis kemanusiaan yang kini melanda kehidupan. Mulai pendidikan, kita ingin menghasilkan manusia yang jujur, bersemangat, pekerja keras, tidak malas, berani, kreatif, cinta kebersihan, toleran dan sebaginya.Oleh karena itu sangat sayang sekali kalau sebuah karya yaitu Ihya ‘Ulumuddin karya al-Ghazali tidak di implementasi. Karya tersebut tidak melulu membahas satu bahasan keilmuan saja namun berbagai ilmu terkadang dibahas dalam satu kitab. Semisal Ihya’ Ulumuddin. Dalam kitab tersebut membahas tentang konsep ilmu, konsep Aqidah, fiqh dan lainnya. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa al-Ghazali adalah seorang representatif ulama’ integral dengan keilmuannya dan sangat relevan untuk diimplementasikan saat ini. Al-Ghazali menyebutkan bahwa untuk meraih kebahagiaan negeri akhirat hanya bisa dicapai melalui penguasaan terhadap ilmu mengenai akhirat. Semua itu semakin menguatkan posisi ilmu, ketetapan tentangnya, dan kedudukan mulia mereka yang memiliki ilmu dalam pandangan Allah SWT. Manusia yang memiliki ilmu dikatakan oleh al-Ghazali dapat memperoleh derajat atau kedudukan paling terhormat di antara sekian banyak makhluk di permukaan bumi dan langit karena ilmu dan amalnya.
IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PRODI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA ARAB IAIN SAMARINDA 2018
Authors: Murdani Z Edy
Published: July 2019

This study aims to explore information about the implementation of learning strategy of Arabic education program IAIN Samarinda, the object of this study are lecturers who teach on arabic education study program that is determined by using purposive sampling, in this study, researchers used interview techniques, observation and documentation, while the research desainused is a qualitative approach with the result of a description that aims to find the pattern of information obtained in the field

In this case, the result of the research is (1) Impelementation of learning strategy in IAIN Samarinda arabic study program runs well which is normative implementation, it is shown by the implementation of learning that has been done by the lecturer of course runs according to its function, such as preparing syllabus and learning tools, using strategies and techniques in teaching, and evaluating at the end of the course. (2) The strategy used in learning in IAIN Samarinda arabic education program is active learning for speaking skill, cooperative learning for skill, qowaid wa tarjamah for learning element of language of nahwu, shorof and tarjamah, and for reading skill is qiraah shomitah and jahriyah, drill and awlawiyat for writing skills. (3) Factors supporting the implementation are: a. Able to prepare instructional devices at each meeting b. Pengampu determine appropriate strategies and techniques in adjusting teaching materials c. The availability of learning media well (4) The inhibiting factor of the implementation is the learning is a. Qualification of students, so the implementation of the strategy must be really on target and adjust the cognitive level of students b. Distribution of courses not all speak Arabic
Pengaruh formulasi bubur kolang-kaling, sari buah naga super merah dan agar-agar terhadap sifat fisiko-kimia dan sensoris selai lembaran
Authors: Natan Firdaus , Emmawati Aswita
Published: July 2019

Kolang-kaling memiliki kandungan gizi yang baik yaitu karbohidrat, protein, energi, kalium, besi, kalsium, vitamin dan kandungan mineral. Kolang-kaling juga banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat karena mempunyai rasa yang menyegarkan, dapat memperlancar kerja saluran cerna manusia dan bisa memberikan rasa kenyang bagi orang yang mengkonsumsinya. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap 2 faktor dengan 6 perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah perbandingan bubur kolang-kaling dan sari buah naga super merah (BKSBN) (90%:10% dan 80%:20%), sedangkan faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi agar-agar (0, 1 dan 2%). Data dianalisis menggunakan Anova dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil pada taraf α 5%, sedangkan data sifat sensoris hedonis dan mutu hedonik untuk warna, aroma, tekstur, rasa dan elastisitas dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan modus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan bubur kolang-kaling dan sari buah naga serta konsentrasi agar-agar berpengaruh nyata terhadap pH (keasaman), total padatan terlarut, dan gula total. Perlakuan terbaik adalah perbandingan BKSBN 80%:20% dengan penambahan 1% agaragar, yang menghasilkan selai lembaran dengan karakteristik pH 6,4, total padatan terlarut 9,0˚Brix, dan gula total 8,52%. Sedangkan dari sifat sensorisnya adalah berasa manis (suka), berwarna merah mudah (suka), sangat beraroma kolang-kaling (suka), bertekstur kenyal (suka) dan elastis.
Pengaruh lama blansir terhadap sifat fisikokimia dan sensoris tepung kentang udara (Dioscorea bulbifera L.)
Authors: Agustin Noera Dellya , Saragih Bernatal , Prabowo Sulistyo
Published: July 2019

Kentang udara (gembolo) merupakan umbi yang serupa dengan umbi gembili namun ukurannya lebih besar, keduanya termasuk dalam satu genus Dioscorea yang selama ini masih belum banyak dimanfaatkan. Salah satu bentuk alternatif pengolahan untuk kentang udara yaitu mengolahnya menjadi tepung. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh blansir terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia dan sensoris tepung kentang udara yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 7 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Data di analisa menggunakan sidik ragam dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil pada taraf 5%. Untuk data sensoris diolah menggunakan Method of Successive Internal sebelum dianalisa dengan sidik ragam. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan blansir pada pembuatan tepung kentang udara memberikan pengaruh tidak nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, daya serap air, hedonik dan mutu hedonik tekstutr, hedonik dan mutu hedonik aroma, tetapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap wettability, densitas kamba, rendemen, hedonik dan mutu hedonik warna. Sifat fisikokimia tepung kentang udara hasil penelitian ini adalah kadar air 7,03-7,47%, kadar abu 3,60-4,39%, wettability 22-235 detik, densitas kamba 0,54-0,71 g/mL, daya serap air 6,41-6,96 g/g. Rendemen tepung kentang udara ini adalah 11,91-19,56%. Sifat sensoris dari tepung yang dihasilkan dari pengolahan dengan blansir 12 menit adalah mendekati suka untuk warna, tekstur dan aroma, dengan karakteristik berwarna kuning kecoklatan, bertekstur agak halus dan beraroma mendekati beraroma tepung kentang udara.