bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEWARISAN HARTA PUSAKA TINGGI KEPADA ANAK PEREMPUAN DI MINANG KABAU DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Firdawaty Linda
Published: September 2019

Hukum Islam telah mengatur tentang pembagian harta warisan dengan aturan yang sangat adil sebagaimana yang telah ditetapkan dalam al-Quran dan al-Hadist. Konsep adil menurut al-Qur’an adalah memberikan porsi laki-laki sama dengan bagian dua orang perempuan, karena laki-laki mempunyai kewajiban dan tanggung jawab yang lebih besar dari pada perempuan. Inilah keadilan menurut ketentuan Allah. Adil dalam Islam bukan berarti sama banyak, namun sesuai dengan kebutuhan atau porsi.Perlindungan terhadap perempuan dalam Islam maupun dalam hukum positif  mencakup pemenuhan hak perempuan untuk mendapat perlakuan yang baik dan wajar, hak mendapatkan mahar, nafkah, warisan, pendidikan, hak untuk berusaha dan memperoleh hasil usahanya serta hak memilih pasangan hidup. Pewarisan harta pusaka Tinggi kepada anak  perempuan di Minangkabau dalam perspektif perlindungan terhadap perempuan mengandung makna bahwa hak  waris anak perempuan di Minangkabau  telah mendapat perlidungan yang lebih baik, karena di samping berhak memperoleh harta warisan dari orang tuanya (harta pusaka rendah) juga mendapatkan hak terhadap harta pusaka tinggi. Hak atas harta pusaka tinggi ini karena perempuan di Minangkabau merupakan sosok yag sangat dimuliakan dan garis keturunana mengikuti garis ibu.Ditinjau dari hukum Islam, pewarisan harta pusaka tinggi kepada anak perempuan di Minangkabau hukumnya boleh dilakukan, karena tidak bertentangan dengan hukum kewarisan Islam. Pemberian warisan kepada perempuan tersebut sangat sesuai dengan perkembangan dan kebutuhan zaman saat ini, karena perempuan juga ikut berperan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga. Di samping itu, pewarisan harta pusaka tinggi di Minangkabau tidak diatur dalam fikih mawaris. Fikih mawarist  hanya mengatur tentang pembagian harta pusaka rendah yang pembagiannya sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam ilmu faraidh. Sistem pewarisan harta pusaka tinggi tidak bertentangan dengan hukum syara’ karena masalah harta menyangkut hak hamba (mu’amalah), maka sesuai dengan kaidah ushul fikih bahwa hukum asal perkara mu’amalah adalah boleh sepanjang tidak ada dalil yang melarang. Karena harta pusaka tinggi tidak diatur dalam Alqur’an dan Hadits, maka pewarisan harta pusaka tinggi kepada anak perempuan di Minangkabau dibolehkan  karena tidak bertentangan dengan Syara’ Kata kunci, Harta Puska Tinggi, Minangkabau, Anak Perempuan, Hukum Islam
LARANGAN PERKAWINAN PERSPEKTIF FIKIH DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PERATURAN HUKUM PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hermanto Agus
Published: September 2019

Larangan Perkawinan Perspektif Fikih dan Relevansinya dengan Peraturan Hukum Perkawinan di Indonesia. Larangan perkawinan perspektif fikih mencakup larangan abadi (ta’bíd); perempuan dilarang kawin dengan laki-laki sepanjang masa dikarenakan hubungan nasab, perkawinan dan persusuan. larangan sementara (gairu ta’bíd) adalah wanita atau laki-laki yang haram kawin untuk masa tertentu dikarenakan bilangan, mengumpulkan, kehambaan, kafir, ihrám, iddah, talak tiga dan peristrian. Yang kontroversi zina dan sumpah li’an. Peraturan hukum Perkawinan di Indonesia, baik KUHPer, UUP Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 maupun KUHP merupakan Legeslasi Hukum Islam, karena fikih  telah mengatur secara tuntas tentang larangan perkawinan, Indonesia tidak mengatur tentang larangan menikahi budak, secara kontektual bahwa di Indonesia tidak ada perbudakan.. Pasal yang controversial, yaitu pasal 40 huruf c. dalam pasal tersebut ditentukan dengan jelas bahwa seorang laki-laki muslim terlarang melakukan perkawinan dengan wanita yang tidak beragama Islam. Dalam fikih, non muslim dibagi dua, yaitu musyrik/kafir adalah orang yang haram untuk dikawin sedangkan Nasrani/Yahudi yang disebut dengan ahlul kitab dapat dinikahi.Kata Kunci: Larangan, Fikih, Peraturan Hukum Perkawinan.
METODE DAKWAH DALAM MEMBINA KELUARGA SAKINAH (Studi Pada Kelompok Pengajian di Kecamatan Jati Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan)
Authors: Nasor M , Nur Eva Rodiah
Published: September 2019

Hakekat dakwah pada dasarnya adalah upaya mengajak dan mengembalikan manusia pada fitrah dan kehanifannya. Untuk itu kegiatan dakwah menitik beratkan materinya pada pemurnian aqidah, masalah nilai-nilai sosial, keadilan, kesejahteraan, kebersamaan, kebebasan, dan lain sebagainya. Materi dakwah dalam pembinaan masyarakat yaitu memberantas segala bentuk kemusyrikan dan takhayul juga materi yang berhubungan dengan kemaslahatan hidup bermasyarakat. Kegiatan dakwah yang dilaksanakan oleh pengurus pengajian menggunakan berbagai metode dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh hasil yang diinginkan. Dalam penelitian ini dapat dirumuskan permasalahannya sebagai berikut: “Bagaimana metode dakwah dalam membina Keluarga Sakinah pada kelompok Pengajian  di Kecamatan Jati Agung Lampung Selatan ?.Penelitian ini mengambil jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) yaitu jenis penelitian yang dilakukan di suatu tempat yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dalam kehidupan sebenarnya. Mengenai sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah pendapat para jamaah yang mengikuti pengajian yang diadakan oleh kelompok pengajian dan para pengurus pengajian.Hasil penelitian beberapa metode dakwah yang telah digunakan oleh pengurus pengajian dalam membina masyarakat untuk mewujudkan keluarga sakinah, yaitu: metode dakwah bil-hikmah, metode dakwah mau’idzah hasanah, metode dakwah mujadalah, metode dakwah bil-lisan atau ceramah, metode dakwah tanya jawab, mtode dakwah bil hal, dan metode dakwah keteladanan.Kata kunci : Metode Dakwah, Keluarga Sakinah, Kelompok Pengajian
IMPLEMENTASI DEMOKRASI DALAM PERANAN AHLU AL-HALLI WA AL-‘AQDI
Authors: Syukur Iskandar
Published: September 2019

This paper discusses the implementation of democracy in the role of Ahlu al-Halli Wa al-'Aqdi. It is a representative institution (legislative body) of various elements in society and given some authorities to accommodate and carry out people's aspirations; starting from the matter of electing/appointing state leaders until making laws to regulate other matters related to the interests of the state and the people. In setting a case, the Ahlu al-Halli Wa al-'Aqdi institution, firstly, must be based on the provisions of Allah SWT and His Prophet and, secondly, based on deliberation in line with the provisions of Allah SWT or according to the spirits/values of Islam/Shari'ah. Ahlu al-Halli Wa al-qAqdi's membership consists of people who have great strength both in terms of personality and expertise. However, Muslim scholars differ on the number of members of this institution in the context of electing/appointing state leaders. By discussing the existence of Ahlu al-Halli Wa al-qAqdi as a representative institution, and it always prioritizes the process of deliberation in deciding all cases that become under its authority, then the existence and role of Ahlu al-Halli Wa al-qAqdi institution are parts of the democratic process.Key Words: Demokrasi, Peranan, Ahlu al-Halli Wa al-‘Aqdi
The state of cognitive functions after angioreconstructive operations on the carotid arteries
Authors: Tanashyan M.M. , Medvedev R.B. , Lagoda O.V. , Berdnikovich E.S. , Skrylev S.I. , Gemdzhian E.G. , Krotenkova M.V.
Published: September 2019

The use of nanostructured components in drug manufacturing and, more specifically, targeted drug delivery has recently become a major trend in the pharmaceutical industry. Nanodrugs encompass a wide range of pharmaceutical agents containing dendrimers, nanocrystals, micelles, liposomes, and polymer nanoparticles. Liposomes are the most well-studied nanoparticles and effective drug carriers. However, the more complex their structure is, the more process controls are needed and the more quality attributes have to be monitored, including the chemical properties of the liposomal fraction such as the shape, size and charge of the nanoparticle, conjugation efficacy, and distribution of the active ingredient. We believe that quality control of key liposome characteristics should rely on dynamic and laser light scattering coupled with electrophoresis, differential scanning calorimetry, cryo-electron microscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, laser diffraction analysis, and gel filtration chromatography.
Editorial
Authors: Científica Editoria
Published: September 2019

Desde maio de 2017, a RBEP passa a circular com a classificação A1 na área de Ensino e A2 na área de Educação. Essa conquista deve-se ao intenso esforço da equipe da revista que, junto com a Editoria Científica, tem enfrentado desafios em suas edições para alcançar os requisitos de qualidade. Qualidade a que a Revista se viu destinada desde 1944, como publicação de um instituto público vinculado ao Ministério da Educação, criado com a finalidade de realizar estudos sobre a realidade educacional brasileira e oferecer subsídios às políticas públicas.
Silica coating application on heat-cured acrylic resin plates towards the surface hardness and the amount of residual monomers
Authors: Suhono Rosa Sharon , Wahyuningtyas Endang , Ismiyati Titik
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Silica has been used as a coating material on acrylic resin denture plates to reduce the attachment of C. albicans, and acrylic resin denture coating application has been shown to increase the resistance. Acrylic resin as denture plate has many advantages, including good aesthetical aspect, easy to be manipulated, and relatively low costs. Acrylic resin also has disadvantages, namely the presence of residual monomers, low abrasion resistance, and broken easily. Residual monomers have poor biocompatibility and can weaken the mechanical strength of acrylic resin dentures. The purpose of this study was to analyse the silica coating application on heat-cured acrylic resin plates towards the surface hardness and the amount of residual monomers. Methods: This study used as much as 40 rod-shaped heat-cured acrylic resin specimens measured 13 x 13 x 2 mm. Specimens were divided into 2 groups (n = 20), namely the control group and the acrylic resin plate group applied with silica coating. Specimens in the treatment group applied with silica coating material using the dip-coating method. The surface hardness was tested using the Vickers hardness tester, and the amount of residual monomers was tested using gas chromatography. All data were analysed using an independent t-test. Results: Surface hardness in the group applied with silica coating was significantly higher than the control group (p < 0.05), while the remaining monomers of acrylic resin plate specimens in the group applied with silica coating were significantly lower than the control group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Silica coating increases the surface hardness and decreases the amount of residual monomer of heat-cured acrylic resin.Keywords: Silica coating, surface hardness, residual monomer, acrylic resin
Comparison of the quality of the result of digitising panoramic analogue films using transmission and reflection scanner mode with direct digital imaging standard
Authors: Azhari Azhari , Gianto Gianto , Suprijanto Suprijanto
Published: September 2019

Introduction: The use of panoramic x-ray radiographs with analogue film negatives is still widely used. Contrast differences in the radiograph are determined by the level of light transmitted from the viewer to the film negative and visual perception of the radiologist, which can cause differences and errors of interpretation. This study was aimed to compare the quality of scanners produced by the transmission and reflection modes objectively with direct digital imaging standard. Methods: This study used a descriptive comparative design with purposive sampling method. Radiographic analysis was conducted towards 30 analogue radiographs of Radiology laboratory of Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital. Digitisation was performed using a scanner with setting modes (reflection and transmission, 8-bit intensity resolution and spatial resolution of 800 dpi). Digitising the negative radiographs of analogue films into digital radiographs will get a range of percentage pixels. Histogram of radiographs with a percentage of pixels in the grey level range 0 - 64 exceeds 50%, including "under-exposed", in the grey level range 192 - 255 exceeding 50%, including "over-exposed". The evaluation was carried out to observe the radiograph exposure homogeneity by dividing the radiograph into 4 parts. Each part was calculated as the mean pixel value; then the standard deviation was searched for the four mean values (STDMI - standard deviation mean intensity) determined the homogeneity. Results: Digitising type of radiograph reflection was included under-exposed because the percentage of pixels in the grey level range 0 - 64 was 86.94%. STDMI consecutive reflection = 8.03, transmission = 18.05, direct digital imaging = 20.86. Conclusion: Digitisation with scanner transmission mode is the best result objectively because it approaches the quality value of direct digital imaging standard.Keywords: Objective quality, homogeneity, reflection, transmission
Estresse entre profissionais de enfermagem em unidade de terapia intensiva
Authors: Santos Maria Joelma dos , Marques Guedes Viviane
Published: September 2019

A dor é comum entre os pacientes oncológicos, principalmente aqueles que são expostos a procedimentos invasivos, não é simples para o profissional a avaliação da experiência dolorosa, pois envolve fatores multidimensionais. O objetivo foi apresentar as principais escalas de mensuração da dor, enfatizando a melhor forma de atender o paciente oncológico e a construção de uma cartilha com as principais escalas para consulta dos profissionais da saúde. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo baseado na revisão tradicional da literatura, O levantamento de literatura ocorreu por meio de estudos indexados nas bases de dados LILACS, SCIELO e BDENF. As principais escalas apresentadas são: Escala Visual Numérica, Escala Visual Analógica, Escala de Descritores Verbais, Escala de Faces, Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementina, Questionário de Dor McGill. As escalas dão subsídios para que os profissionais identifiquem as alterações presentes nos pacientes usando assim a intervenção adequada. É preciso empenho do enfermeiro em aplicar a escala adequada, de forma individualizada. A cartilha incentiva a equipe de enfermagem quanto à importância da utilização das escalas de dor de acordo com a necessidade do paciente, garantindo um tratamento humanizado e a melhor terapia.
Impacto da dengue no Brasil no período de 2007 a 2012
Authors: Rego Coelho Antonio Cláudio do , Paim dos Anjos Anna Klara , Sousa Oliveira Clerislene de , Cruz Viana Fábio Lucas da , Conceição Lisboa Dutra Maria da , Gama Guimarães Samantha do Socorro da , Gonçalves Lilian Fonseca de
Published: September 2019

A dengue é um problema de saúde pública, acometendo especialmente os países tropicas e subtropicais. No Brasil, até meados de dezembro de 2012, o sistema nacional de vigilância da dengue havia registrado mais de 1,4 milhões de casos suspeitos. O artigo tem como objetivo, investigar a incidência dos casos de dengue no Brasil no período de 2007 a 2012, analisando, conforme o que consta na literatura, os fatores de risco que levam a um grande número de casos. O método de pesquisa consistiu na análise documental e exploratória do número de notificações de casos da dengue no período de 2007 a 2012 em todo território nacional através do banco de dados do SINAN. As informações foram apresentadas segundo Unidade da Federação e ano dos primeiros sintomas, considerando todas as notificações. Através do resultado obtido conclui-se que a maioria das notificações de casos ocorreu na região Sudeste, Nordeste, Centro-Oeste.
A visão do enfermeiro em relação aos cuidados paliativos em oncologia
Authors: Feitoza Santana Nilglisneide , Ferreira Costa Mikael
Published: September 2019

Pesquisa de revisão integrativa de abordagem qualitativa, que objetivou conhecer com base na literatura cientifica, a visão do enfermeiro em relação ao desenvolvimento dos cuidados paliativos. Foram identificados 16 trabalhos atualizados de 2013 a 2017.  Destes resultados encontrados observa-se que as metodologias mais trabalhadas foram: descritivo de abordagem qualitativa com 8 artigos e a pesquisa exploratória de abordagem qualitativa com 4 artigos. Dentre os anos de publicação o período de 2013 tem 3 artigos, 7 em 2014, 2 em 2015, 1 no ano de 2016 e 3 artigos em 2017. Conclui-se com a pesquisa que existe uma vasta abordagem literária sobre a enfermagem oncológica, mostrando as barreiras e conflitos enfrentados pelo enfermeiro e sua equipe perante o paciente/cliente e sua terminalidade, trazendo à tona a importância da aquisição de habilidade e conhecimentos para saber atuar diante de tal situação.
“Hägerstrand online”: A methodical template for the analysis of space-time trajectories in collaborations
Authors: Melchior Alice , Schiemer Benjamin , Grabher Gernot
Published: September 2019

In economic geography, during the last years interest in various aspects of temporality increased, both in the context of short- as well as longer-term physical interaction constellations. Despite the empirical and theoretical differentiation of physical co-presence, two aspects have not been problematized in a sufficiently systematic fashion so far: first, the dichotomous understanding of physical co-presence (that is reduced to a binary differentiation of presence/absence) and, second, the conception of virtual co-presence as a deficient version of communication (that lacks the broad spectrum of sensual cues of face-to-face interaction). To overcome the insufficient conceptualization of co-presence we enrich our geographical argumentation with findings from adjacent disciplines and focus on the modification in communication contexts implied by virtualization. In particular, the intricate entanglement of offline and online interaction dynamics is challenging the established methodical and conceptual geographical approaches. In order to deal with these challenges, we seek to advance the time-geographic model of Torsten Hägerstrand by including the virtual dimension of interactions. The aim of our extension is the development of a methodical template that is suitable to conceptualize empirically space-time trajectories in physical, virtual and (physical-virtual) synthetic contexts. We illustrate our methodical-conceptual extension of the time-geographic model with empirical vignettes from the fields of art (music production in a studio) and science (pharmaceutical research in a laboratory).
Do Entrepreneurial Attitudes Explain the Rising International Business Orientation in Developing and Emerging Economies?
Authors: Klimis Vogiatzoglou
Published: September 2019

This paper examines the characteristics that relate to a country’s entrepreneurial attitudes, perceptions, intentions, and aspirations for 17 developing and emerging economies during the 2002-2016 period. Many of those countries have recorded high economic growth rates and have increasingly become more outward-oriented in terms of both, exporting activities as well as direct investments abroad. The empirical analysis is based on survey data from the Adult Population Survey of the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) project. We create an overall entrepreneurial attitude index (taking values between 0 and 100) from 6 underlying GEM entrepreneurial attitude indicators. In addition to examining relevant cross-country patterns and trends, a statistical analysis is conducted to test whether a more positive entrepreneurial attitude in a country is associated with a higher international business orientation. The findings indicate that there has been an increase in the overall entrepreneurial attitude index on average, but there are different trends among countries. Most importantly, the results show that improved entrepreneurial attitudes do not explain the increasing international business orientation that has been observed during the sample period. This suggests that in the developing and emerging economies under study other factors were strongly driving the expansion of international business activities.
Combined Surgical Approach in the Treatment of Oculoorbital Complications of Frontal Sinus Mucocele: A Case Report
Authors: Jevtovic Andra , Belic Branislav , Stojanovic Jasmina
Published: September 2019

Paranasal sinus mucoceles are benign cystic masses filled with mucous content. Mucoceles are locally destructive, causing pressure on sinus walls with their resorption, allowing them to spread on adjacent structures causing local, orbital or intracranial complications. They are most commonly found in frontal sinuses.

The aim of this report is to present case of oculo-orbital complications of frontal sinus mucocele, with focus on treatment using combined surgical approach.

A 75-year old female patient with frontal sinus mucocele which led to destruction of orbital roof and occurrence of complications in form of orbital cellulitis and palpebral abscess was successfully treated with a combination of external frontoethmoidectomy and endoscopic sinus surgery. After initial incision of the upper eyelid abscess with drainage of purulent content, modified external frontoethmoidectomy was performed using preformed defect of orbital roof. Finally, using endoscopic sinus surgery, natural drainage of anterior group of paranasal sinuses was achieved.

Various endoscopic and open approaches have been described in mucocele treatment. In this case we showed that the combined surgical approach in the treatment of frontal sinus mucoceles with destruction of sinus floor and appearance of oculo-orbital complications, provides an effective treatment and allows natural drainage of anterior group of sinuses.
“Kitchen Histories” and the Taste of Mobility in Morocco
Authors: Gaul Anny
Published: September 2019

Scholars have long recognized the importance of everyday life to understanding the formation of modern nation-states and national cultures. Culinary culture offers especially rich insights into these processes, but the nature of culinary practice poses a challenge to researchers: namely, much of it exists not in conventional archives or written texts, but in embodied knowledge, learned gestures, and oral tradition. This article outlines a method for conducting “kitchen histories,” an ethnographically oriented oral history methodology focused on memories of kitchens and cooking. It describes the narratives of three Moroccan women in which migration and mobility are significant factors in the formation of both national and class identities. These histories highlight a tension between consolidating national cultural styles and tastes within a bounded geographical unit and the centrality of migration and middle-class mobility, both of which frequently cross national borders, to that process.
METHOD OF EARLY CHILDHOOD SEXUAL EDUCATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Rimawati Eti , Nugraheni Sri Achadi
Published: September 2019

The issue of violence or sexual abuse in children is one of the reproductive health problems facing Indonesia. Some efforts to provide early child sex education have been done through teachers, parents and children. This study aims to describe the method of sex education that has been done to improve early childhood understanding related to reproductive health. The review process is done by searching the results of research can be accessed through google scholar in the form of journals, proceedings and scientific thesis, with the keyword "early child sex education", early reproductive health education ". Data selection and data extraction are done manually and then analyzed narratively. Early childhood sex education methods have been done for parents and children. Media used in the form of modules, infographics and games by way of lecture through lectures, discussion / group communication and games. With the advent of the development of technology and digital media it is necessary to optimize the media as a medium of early child sex education.
Runoff Generation and Soil Erosion at Different Age of Acacia Plantation in Hoa Binh Province, Vietnam
Authors: Dung Bui Xuan , Kolyan Chin , Thi My Linh Nguyen , Ravor Seng
Published: September 2019

To determine the characteristics of runoff generation and soil erosion at the different ages of Acacia plantation in Luong Son headwater of Vietnam, four plots (15m2 plot-1) were set up. Of those, two plots were at up-hill and down-hill in 1-year-old and two plots in 5-years-old Acacia plantation. Soil erosion and runoff were monitored during rainy season from April to September 2018. The main finding includes: (1) Runoff coefficient at Acacia 1-year-old down and up was ranged from 0.36% - 0.46% with the average 0.41%. Acacia 5-years-old, down and up was 0.35% - 0.39%, averaged 0.37%. It shows the slightly different between the locations of two years due to the different ground cover but not statistical significant different; (2). Soil erosion in Acacia-1 and Acacia-5 year old were 21.84 and 14.20 ton/ha/6months, respectively. The data for soil erosion was statistical significant different between two ages of Acacia plantation. Soil erosion at the study site was very high within strong erosion base on TCVN5299: 2009; (3) Both runoff and soil erosion had strong relationship with precipitation (R2 range from 0.52-0.85, with P-value = 0.00). This result suggests that more concerning and applying suitable management for reducing the negative impact of Acacia plantation at the headwater of Vietnam is necessary.
Can Tho City Socio - Economic and Environmental Transformation Based on Sustainability: Situation and Solution
Authors: Hiep Tran The Nhu
Published: September 2019

Sustainable development is an indispensable trend belong to global strategic in order to tackle severe conflicts in economic development (economic growth), social stability (advancement, social equality, poverty reduction, and employment) and environmental protection (treatment of pollution, management of rational use of natural resources, and management of natural disaster risk). To achieve the goal of "sustainable development linked to growth model", TPCT focus on identifying resources, growth motives, difficulties and opportunities to implement appropriate solutions. The article uses data on TPCT's developmental realities in economic, social and environment in order to contribute some of the viewpoints related to challenges of sustainable development Mekong Delta.
Revitalisasi Pelabuhan Labuhan Haji di Lombok Timur
Authors: ANGGRAHINI WAHYU
Published: September 2019

Pelabuhan Labuhan Haji mulai dibangun tahun 2007 dan selesai tahun 2009 dengan dana APBD. Namun, sejak selesai dibangun, Pelabuhan Labuhan Haji ini belum beroperasi hingga saat ini. Oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukan kajian revitalisasi  Pelabuhan Labuhan Haji di Lombok Timur. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan yang menyebabkan Pelabuhan Labuhan Haji belum beroperasi adalah kedalaman kolam pelabuhan belum memadai, belum tersedianya peralatan navigasi di sepanjang alur masuk pelabuhan, serta belum adanya izin pengoperasian. Rencana pengerukan sebagai salah satu upaya revitalisasi dapat mengoptimalkan pengoperasian kolam pelabuhan, karena ruang gerak untuk kapal masih terbatas dengan adanya breakwater utara dan selatan serta karang di dalam kolam pelabuhan.
Penelitian Pengembangan Titik Simpul Potensial Transportasi Sungai Di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin
Authors: Puriningsih Feronika Sekar , Syafril Syafril
Published: September 2019

Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin (Muba) merupakan kabupaten terkaya di Sumatera Selatan dan mempunyai banyak aliran sungai yang dapat dijadikan ruang lalulintas angkutan sungai. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskritif dan AHP diperoleh 4 titik simpul potensial angkutan sungai yang perlu dikembangkan, yaitu terminal  P 11 yang berada di Muara Primer untuk konsolidasi muatan/ komoditi yang hendak diangkut ke luar Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, terutama menuju P. Jawa, Batam, bahkan ke luar negeri, Dermaga Sungai Lalan dan Dermaga Sungai Lilin dikembangkan untuk kebutuhan angkutan komoditi lokal masyarakat di sekitar aliran sungai, terutama yang berasal/ menuju kota Palembang,  selain itu juga dapat digunakan sebagai angkutan feeder bagi perusahan-perusahaan guna mendistribusikan komoditinya dan/ atau menuju titik simpul utama untuk konsolidasi muatan, untuk selanjut dibawa keluar, dan Dermaga Sekayu, yang berada di Kota Sekayu, dikembangkan menjadi dermaga angkutan orang dan pariwisata, selain itu juga dijadikan dermaga persinggahan bagi komoditi yang ada di wilayah kabupaten lain.
Pelayaran Rakyat di Kabupaten Maluku Tengah yang Terpinggirkan dan Respon Stakeholder
Authors: Indrawasih Ratna
Published: September 2019

Di negara Indonesia yang wilayahnya merupakan  kepulauan dan perairan,  angkutan laut merupakan sarana perhubungan yang penting untuk mengembangkan interaksi masyarakat dalam berbagai bidang. Pelayaran rakyat merupakan salah satu sarana angkutan yang dapat menjangkau wilayah-wilayah kepulauan. Pada perkembangannya, saat ini keberadaan pelayaran rakyat itu telah terpinggirkan oleh beroperasinya kapal-kapal modern, serta kebijakan yang menyertainya, sehingga mengalami keterpurukan. Berkaitan dengan keterpurukan tersebut, menarik untuk dipertanyakan, faktor-faktor apa saja yang telah menyebabkannya?  Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam,  FGD dan observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terpingirkannya pelayaran rakyat di Maluku Tengah adalah karena sarana pelayaran rakyat yang ada kalah bersaing dengan beroperasinya kapal cepat dari perusahaan  angkutan laut dan  kapal perintis  (kapal ferry) yang disediakan oleh pemerintah.  Keberadaan pelabuhan yang lebih suka bongkar muat dengan mesin juga merupakan permasalahan tersendiri yang dihadapi oleh pelayaran rakyat, sehingga pelayaran rakyat ditolak karena melakukan bongkar muat dengan tenaga manusia. Di samping itu, kebijakan pemerintah juga merupakan faktor yang kurang mendukung perkembangan pelayaran rakyat di Maluku.  Padahal pelayaran rakyat berupa kapal kecil masih dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat kepulauan.  Oleh karena itu perlu pengelolaan yang baik agar kapal pelayaran rakyat tetap ada.
Desain Model Fasilitas Dermaga Penumpang: Sebuah Konsep Berbasis Standar Pelayanan Minimum
Authors: Dwitama Nurul Fajri , Fadillah Arif , Manullang Shanty
Published: September 2019

Pariwisata memberi dampak besar pada kegiatan ekonomi sebuah negara. Wilayah dengan begitu banyak situs wisata menjadi magnet yang menjadi faktor penarik wisatawan internasional maupun lokal. Sebagai negara kepulauan, pelabuhan menjadi halaman depan dan memainkan peran penting untuk menerima wisatawan maupun penumpang lokal. Oleh karena itu, meningkatkan kinerja layanan pelabuhan menjadi kebijakan yang lebih penting bagi otoritas lokal pelabuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk memperoleh data. Indeks Kepuasan Pelanggan (CSI) digunakan sebagai alat untuk menganalisis kinerja pelabuhan di pelabuhan yang diamati. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengukur tingkat kepuasan penumpang terhadap fasilitas di Pelabuhan yang mejadi pengamatan, yaitu Pelabuhan Pangkal Balam. Dalam pengukuran tingkat kepuasan ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Customer Satisfaction index (CSI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan penumpang masih rendah untuk layanan nilai CSI, yaitu 54%. Dan untuk fasilitas, nilai CSI adalah 57%, peningkatan layanan dan penentuan standar layanan perlu mendesain ulang terminal penumpang dari Pelabuhan yang diamati, dengan menambahkan fasilitas sesuai dengan standar layanan minimum (SPM) berdasarkan peraturan nasional.
The Analysis of Ease of Use, Trust, and Website Quality towards Purchasing Decision in Lazada.co.id
Authors: Suhardi Dadang , Taufik Nuryanti
Published: September 2019

This research aims to find out the impact of ease of use, trust, website quality towards purchasing decision in online trading site �Lazada.co.id�. The quantitative research is conducted through the implementation of survey. The data collection techniques used in this study with a questionnaire method is distributed to respondents in Ciamis District who had transaction in Lazada.co.id. The number of the sample gained in this research is the population of Ciamis district with the coverage of 100 respondents. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling method. The analysis tool applied in this research is by the use of simple linear Regression and multiple linear regression with SPSS 23. The result of the research indicates that the ease of use, trust, and website quality influenced positive and significance towards purchasing decision partially and simultaneously. In this research, website quality gives stronger influence towards purchasing decision comparing with ease of use and trust.
Positioning Malaysia in Medical Tourism: Implication on Economic Growth in ASEAN Integration
Authors: Nee Au Yong Hui
Published: September 2019

With a rapid growth of medical tourism in the country, the Malaysian Government is under pressure to make the sector of benefit to the public healthcare services. Purpose: This paper attempts to deepen the understanding of the development of medical tourism on destination countries� healthcare systems and the effect toward economy growth. Methodology: Mix methods were applied in the paper with data for the duration of 2000 � 2015 obtained from sources including Malaysia Health Tourism Council (MHTC) and World Bank Indicators. Analysis of the paper includes t-test of gross national products and medical tourism receipts. The paper also shares strategies needed for effective promotion of medical tourism in a medical tourism decision model. Findings: The result shows that ASEAN Economic Community is likely to bring in higher trade volumes in health services. This paper concludes that medical tourism plays an important role in economy by tripling medical tourism receipts to RM900 million in tandem with the economic growth. Limitations: The findings should be interpreted with caution. Practical implications: Upcoming opportunities are potential medical travellers from less advanced ASEAN countries. Social implications: Growth of medical tourism should not lead to �brain drain�. Originality: The study is one of its kinds as it highlights by the use of mix mode in analysing the sector�s economic contribution in a trans-boundary tourism context in a modified medical tourism model. Limitations: For the qualitative analysis of this paper on top of limited length of data for quantitative analysis, the findings should be interpreted with caution.Keywords: Decision Process, Economic Integration, Healthcare, Education & Welfare, Health Tourism, Marketing Strategy, Medical Tourism
Family Ownership, Commisioners Independence and Corporate Social Responsibility in Indonesian Corporate
Authors: Nurfatimah Siti Nuke
Published: September 2019

This study examined the effect of family ownership percentage rate on the disclosure of CSR information by family companies in Indonesia after the establishment of regulations issued by the Ministry of Environment in 2012. Disclosure of CSR is measured by content analysis method which refers to the GRI G3.1. In addition, this study also added a moderating effect, namely independent commissioners who acting as independent supervisors of a company. Independent commissioners are measured using the percentage of independent commissioners in the company. This study used a samples of all family companies in Indonesia except financial companies for 2013 to 2015. The hypothesis testing was carried out using panel data regression analysis both before and after involving moderating effects.
A Study Of Novelty-Seeking-Based Revisiting Interest at Ketep Pass Tourism Object in Magelang Regency
Authors: Swastuti Endang , Pudjiarti Emiliana Sri
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study was to identify a model of relationship between novelty seeking based tourism, service quality and destination image toward tourists' satisfaction and tourists' revisiting in the Ketep Pass area of Magelang Regency. Data collection used a survey through questionnaires, observation and interviews of 249 domestic and foreign tourists with purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed by structural equation model to test the hypothesis. The results of the study prove that novelty seeking based tourist attraction, service quality and destination image give significant influence on tourists' satisfaction and revisiting. This condition explains that the diversity of potential tourist attractions in the Magelang Regency Ketep Pass area can be developed as a new tourist destination (novel atraction) on the Solo-Selo-Borobudur (SSB) route with the characteristic of the mountain tourism namely Mount Merapi. This new tourist attraction is able to provide meaningful benefits for tourists in the form of enrichment values, self-development, challenge or adventure, as well as new knowledge or insight even though sometimes full of risks.
PENERAPAN KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT PADA PROSES PELAPORAN DATA PERGURUAN TINGGI (STUDI KASUS DI STIE BINA BANGSA)
Authors: Auliana Sigit , Nurasiah Iis
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini� membahas knowledge� �management pengalihan pengetahuan tacit ke pengetahuan explicit dalam laporan penyelenggaraan� Pendidikan� Tinggi� (PDDikti)� mulai� dari� pengumpulan� data,� proses� pembuatan� laporan, proses validasi� hingga� proses sinkronisisasi data PDDikti untuk dilaporkan ke Kementerian Riset dan Pendidikan Tinggi.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui� Penerapan� Knowledge �Management Pada Proses Pelaporan Data Perguruan Tinggi (Studi Kasus di STIE Bina Bangsa) menggunakan Model Konversi Knowledge �SECI� (Socialization, Externalization, Combination, Internalization).Berdasar analisa terhadap data, informasi dan� knowledge , serta analisa hasil dari� Focus Group Discussion,� proses-proses� Knowledge �Management� yang� terdapat� pada� proses� pelaporan Pelaporan Data Perguruan Tinggi Pendidikan (PDDikti)�� adalah socialization for knowledge �sharing dan Externalization, tetapi Combination dan Internalization belum nampak.�Model� Knowledge �Management� yang ada di STIE Bina Bangsa� menyediakan� beberapa� fasilitas� yang� sesuai dengan� proses� Pelaporan Data Perguruan Tinggi (PDDikti).� Fasilitas� yang� disediakan� pada� model� Knowledge �Management� antara� lain fasilitas� forum� dan� workflow� yang� ditujukan� untuk� menunjang� proses� Socialization� for knowledge�� sharing,� sedangkan� fasilitas� upload� dan� download� dokumen� untuk� menunjang proses Externalization.Kata Kunci :� knowledge� �management, tacit knowledge, explicit knowledge, Pelaporan Pendidikan Tinggi(PDDikti)
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INSENTIF DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA KARYAWAN (SURVEY PADA KOPTI KABUPATEN KUNINGAN)
Authors: Arraniri Iqbal , Izatunnisa Riza
Published: September 2019

The purposes of this research are: (1) description of giving incentives and work motivation and morale at KOPTI Kuningan Regency (2) Influence of giving incentive to morale at KOPTI employees of Kuningan Regency (3) Influence of work motivation to morale at KOPTI employees of Kuningan Regency (4) Effect of incentive� and work motivation on employee morale at KOPTI Kuningan Regency. This research uses descriptive method. The population in this research is all employees of KOPTI Kuningan District as many as 30 people, with sampling technique using saturated sampling technique. Data were collected with questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study show that: (1) Description of incentives and motivation� of work and morale included in being and high category. (2) Incentive has a positive effect on employee morale (3) Work Motivation has a positive effect on employee morale (4) provision of incentives and work motivation have a positive effect on morale and can be written with regression equation Ŷ = 24,861 + 0,216X1 + 0,598X2 with magnitude effect of 77.0% and the remaining 23.0% influenced by other factors outside the research model.��Keywords: Incentives, Work Motivation, Employee Morale
PENGARUH STORE ATMOSPHERE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN PADA TOSERBA TERBIT KUNINGAN (SURVEY PADA KONSUMEN TOSERBA TERBIT KUNINGAN)
Authors: Usti Yessi Mariana , Fitriani Lili Karmela
Published: September 2019

This research arises the decline in sales during the period of last 5 years on Toserba Terbit who are on the road Sudirman No.02 Kuningan. Based on the results of previous studies, the consumer purchasing decision can be influenced by Store Atmosphere such Exterior, General Interior, Store Layout and Interior Display. But it turns out there is a contradiction with the condition that occurs in the field, namely the decline in consumer purchasing decisions on Toserba Terbit Kuningan. It can be shown by the decline in sales during the period of last 5 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of variables such as Store Atmosphere Exterior, General Interior, Store Layout and Interior Display the consumer buying decision at Toserba Terbit Kuningan is conducted a survey on consumers of Toserba Terbit Kuningan. In this study, data was collected by using questionnaire tools. Its population is consumers of Toserba Terbit Kuningan. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method with a sample size of 100 respondents. Sample selection technique uses accidental sampling. To Acquire variable data of X1 (Exterior), X2 (General Interior), X3 (Store Layout), X4 (Interior Display) and Y (Purchase Decision), the study uses the instrument test, the classical assumption test, coefficient determination test, multiple regression analysis, hypothesis testing through t test. The results show that Exterior, General Interior, Store Layout and Interior Display have positive and significant impact on the Consumer Purchasing Decision of Toserba Terbit Kuningan. Keywords: Exterior, General Interior, Store Layout, Interior Display and Consumer Purchase Decision
PENGARUH RELATIONSHIP MARKETING DAN RELATIONSHIP QUALITY TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PRODUK PARFUM MULEGH DI PURWOKERTO
Authors: Akbar Ilham
Published: September 2019

The research entitled �The Influence of Relationship Marketing and Relationship Quality Towards Customer Loyalty with Customer Satisfaction as The Intervening Variable on Mulleg Perfume Product in Purwokerto� aims to determine the impact of relationship marketing and relationship quality towards customer satisfaction and customer loyalty and to determine whether customer satisfaction could become the intervening variable. The hypothesis of this research is the relationship marketing has negative effect towards customer satisfaction, the relationship marketing has positive effect towards customer loyalty, the relationship quality has positively effect towards customer satisfaction, the relationship quality has positively effect towards the customer loyalty, and the customer loyalty could be able to mediate the influence of relationship marketing and relationship quality toward customer loyalty.� The analysis method that used on this research is the structural equation modeling.The results show that the relationship marketing has positive and significant effect towards customer satisfaction. It will increase the customer satisfaction of Mulleg Aromatic perfume product in Purwokerto. The relationship quality has positive and significant effect towards customer satisfaction, so it will increase the customer satisfaction of Mulleg Aromatic perfume product in Purwokerto. The relationship marketing has positive and significant effect towards customer loyalt. It will increase the customer loyalty of Mulleg Aromatic perfume product in Purwokerto. The relationship quality has positive and significant effect towards the customer loyalty. The Customer Satisfaction has positive and significant effect towards customer loyalty. The customer satisfaction could mediate the influence of relationship marketing towards the customer loyalty on Mulleg Aromatic perfume product in Purwokerto. The customer satisfaction could mediate the influence of relationship quality towards the customer loyalty of Mulleg Aromatic perfume product in Purwokerto.�Keywords : Relationship Marketing , Relationship Quality , Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty�
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING PRODUK UKM MAKANAN RINGAN DI KUNINGAN
Authors: Fitriani Lili Karmela
Published: September 2019

AbstractSMEs products in Kuningan district �very diversed and dominated by the snack food products. This study was conducted to analyze the factors that shape the competitiveness of SMEs snacks in Kuningan. The research sample of 103 respondents of food entrepreneurs. �Using multiple regression analysis. The results of the study explained that the factor of innovation and human resources has a positive influence on the competitiveness of products, while the technology and product excellence has no effect on the competitiveness of SMEs snacks in Kuningan .Keywords: Competitiveness, Innovation,� Human Resources, Product Excellence�AbstrakProduk UKM di Kabupaten Kuningan sangat beragam dan didominasi oleh produk makanan ringan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang membentuk daya saing produk UKM makanan ringan di Kuningan. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 103 responden para pelaku usaha makanan ringan. Analisis menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa faktor inovasi dan sumber daya manusia memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap daya saing produk, sedangkan teknologi dan keunggulan produk tidak berpengaruh pada daya saing produk UKM makanan ringan di Kecamatan Kuningan.Kata Kunci : Daya saing,�� Inovasi,� Sumber Daya Manusia,� Keunggulan Produk
Analisis Pengaruh Orientasi Pasar terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing Melalui Kualitas Layanan Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Arraniri Iqbal
Published: September 2019

AbstrakKomitmen Pemerintah terhadap sektor UMKM dengan mengeluarkan dari kebijakan relaksasi DNI (daftar Negatif Investasi) akan tetap menjadi kekhawatiran bagi para pelaku UMKM yang belum siap menghadapi disrupsi dalam persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat. Hal ini diperkuat dengan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhuan ekonomi mencapai 62 juta unit UMKM dengan serapan tenaga kerja sebesar 116 juta orang dan kontirbusi terhadap produk domestik bruto (PDB) mencapai 60%. Kinerja bisnis yang tinggi memiliki peranan strategis jika dihadapkan dengan faktor eksternal yang lebih kuat pengaruhnya daripada faktor internal dalam menjaga keberlangsungan hidup UMKM, oleh kerena itu penerapan manajemen strategi sangat diperlukan bagi UMKM Kecamatan Kuningan Jawa Barat karena tidak semua memiliki daya tahan yang sama satu sama lainnya terhadap persaingan bisnis. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan kedudukan beberapa variable yang diteliti serta hubungan antara satu variabel dengan variabel lain untuk menekankan semakin pentingnya keunggulan bersaing dari UMKM. Dalam pandangan yang lebih luas, penelitian ini berfungsi sebagai sumber informasi yang akan mempromosikan UMKM menuju keunggulan bersaing. Akhirnya, penelitian ini akan memberikan beberapa kesimpulan yang tersedia dan rekomendasi konkrit.�Keyword: Orientasi Pasar, Kualitas Layanan, Keunggulan Bersaing