bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kedudukan Pemeriksaan Substantif Terhadap Keabsahan Sertifikat Merek
Authors: Hutabarat Tonni Daniel , Hasibuan Abdul Lawali , Harahap Dessy Agustina
Published: July 2022

This writing aims to determine the function of trademark registration and to prevent the occurrence of a similarity in the type of mark on a product and to determine the position of a substantive examination of the validity of a trademark certificate based on the prevailing laws and regulations in Indonesia. This research is a descriptive normative legal research with an empirical juridical approach. The data source of this research comes from primary data in the form of interviews with judges at the Medan District Court, and secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary law. Data collection tools are carried out by documentation study or literature study. The analysis technique used in this research is qualitative data analysis. Regulations on trademark law, intellectual property rights in a substantive examination of the validity of a trademark certificate are regulated in Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications which are part of signs in the form of images, names, words, letters, numbers, and composition. color or the distinction used in trade in goods or services. A mark is an exclusive right granted by the state to a party that has registered a mark with the Directorate General of IPR.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Jual Beli Saham Perusahaan Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata
Authors: Sholihah Sholihah , Jamilah Jamilah , Marsella Marsella
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is to Know the Arrangements About Buying and Selling Shares, How Legitimate Selling and Selling of Shares. As well as to find out the Step in Settlement of Sales and Purchase Dispute of Company Shares This type of research in this journal is Normative Juridical. Arrangements for buying and selling of shares are regulated in law number 40 of 2007 concerning limited liability companies and the Civil Code and other laws. The validity of the Sale and Purchase of Shares is in accordance with the applicable regulations stipulated in Article 1457 of the Civil Code regarding the sale and purchase of shares while the shares are regulated in articles 40.41.42, and 43 KUHD. Settlement of disputes over the sale and purchase of company shares is resolved through 2 (two) channels, namely through deliberation and settlement through judicial channels.
Kajian Hukum Terhadap Anak Berhadapan Hukum Dalam Tindak Pidana Pencurian Menurut Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pengadilan Anak
Authors: Lubis M Syahputra , Hidayani Sri , Muazzul Muazzul
Published: July 2022

Children are an inseparable part of human survival and the survival of the nation and state. In the Indonesian constitution, children have a strategic role that is expressly stated that the state guarantees the right of every child to survival, growth and development as well as protection from violence and discrimination. Therefore, the best interests of children should be lived out as the best interests for the survival of humanity. The legal consequences of criminal acts of theft committed by children are reviewed in accordance with Law No. 11 of 2012 and based on decision No. 67 / Pid.Sus-Anak / 2017 / PN.Mdn is imprisonment for two years because child offenders are proven to have committed theft by violence. Consideration of the judge on Decision No. 67 / Pid.Sus-Anak / 2017 / PN.Mdn in terms of imposing punishments on the perpetrators of criminal acts of theft committed by children is that the acts committed have fulfilled the elements in the indictment, namely Article 365 paragraph 1 to 1e and the second Criminal Code, and consider incriminating matters, namely the actions of the perpetrators disturbing the community and harming the victim and considering mitigating matters, namely the defendant is polite and has never been punished.
Kajian Hukum Tindak Pidana Kejahatan Terhadap Kesusilaan Ditinjau Dari UU No 21 Tahun 2007
Authors: Dalimunthe Asdi Syukur , Siregar Taufik , Zulyadi Rizkan
Published: July 2022

Criminal action is a basic part of an error committed against someone in committing a crime. So for the existence of an error in the relationship between the situation and the actions that cause reproach, it must be in the form of deliberate action or starvation. The purpose of this research is to find out the form of legal protection for victims of decency based on law number 21 of 2007 and to find out how the law is applied to perpetrators of decency crime based on law number 21 of 2007. The type of research in this journal is juridical normative and The nature of the research that I take is descriptive analysis. The form of legal protection for victims of decency based on law number 21 of 2007 is to punish perpetrators of immoral crimes against children with severe criminal sanctions so that the purpose of punishment can be achieved based on the provisions of the Law on the application of the law against perpetrators of criminal acts decency based on law number 21 of 2007 is sentenced to imprisonment for 3 (three) years and a fine of at least Rp. 120,000,000 (one hundred and twenty million rupiah).
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak sebagai Korban Tindak Pidana Asusila (Studi Putusan No.398/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Mdn)
Authors: P Nasution Abdul Aziz , Mubarak Ridho , Lubis Anggreni Atmei
Published: July 2022

Child Protection means all activities to guarantee and protect children and their rights so that they can live, grow, develop and participate optimally in accordance with human dignity and protection from violence and discrimination. This type of research is normative juridical and the nature of the research is descriptive-analytical. The form of legal protection for children as victims of immoral crime is by protecting and prioritizing the interests of children as victims, prioritizing recovery and protection of children through educational efforts on reproductive health, religious values and moral values, social rehabilitation, psychosocial assistance during treatment to recovery and provision. protection and assistance at every examination starting from investigation, prosecution to examination in court. The judge's consideration in giving punishment to perpetrators of immoral crimes in decision No.398 / Pid.Sus / 2018 / PN.Mdn is that the defendant's actions are disturbing to the public, that the defendant's actions have ruined the future of the child victim Intan Fitria and consider mitigating things, that the defendant has never been convicted, that the defendant acknowledged and regretted his actions, that the defendant was polite in court and the defendant would not repeat his actions. Efforts to tackle immoral crimes against minors are to supervise children, pay attention to their environment and friends, and educate and instill religious values and knowledge about sexuality at an early age.
Analisis Penerapan Restorative Justice dalam Penyelesaian Kasus Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas yang Mengakibatkan Kematian (Studi Di Kepolisian Polres Pelabuhan Belawan)
Authors: Prayuda Chandra , Mubarak Ridho , Rafiqi Rafiqi
Published: July 2022

The case of a traffic accident, there was no intention of the perpetrator to take this action at first, but due to negligence or lack of caution eventually resulted in the accident. Weak public awareness of traffic regulations can be seen from the low level of community discipline in driving, resulting in a culture of undisciplined society. In Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation, the act can be threatened with imprisonment, but in its development the concept of restorative justice chose imprisonment as the last option, the important point being reconciliation between the two parties and the victim's family. At the level of resolving traffic accident cases, the Police in this case as investigators in the case of the accident, whether that resulted in the death of the victim, or experiencing physical disability, have tried to use mediation in resolving accident cases. The problem discussed in this thesis is regarding the application of Restorative Justice in resolving cases of traffic accidents that resulted in death in the Belawan Harbor Police area. Constraints to the application of Restorative Justice in resolving cases of traffic accidents that resulted in death in the Belawan Harbor Police Police Area. The type of research in this thesis is normative juridical, namely a research method that examines document studies, using various secondary data such as laws and regulations, court decisions, legal theory and can also be in the form of scholars' opinions. The results of this study are the application of Restorative Justice in solving traffic accident cases that result in death by emphasizing the direct participation of perpetrators, victims and the community in the process of resolving criminal cases. the concept of restorative justice is based on criticism of the implementation of the criminal justice system with imprisonment which is considered ineffective in resolving social conflicts. Constraints to the application of Restorative Justice in resolving cases of traffic accidents that result in death is the limited budget for providing optimal services to the community is an important obstacle and problem in providing traffic accident handling services. This is an obstacle in dealing with accidents in the jurisdiction of the Belawan Port Police Police.
LEGAL STUDY ON RATE INCREASE POLICY FOR HEALTH BPJS PARTICIPANTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Br Manurung Dhiya Haniyah , Trisna Wessy , Fitri Beby Suryani
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is how to regulate the legal regulation of the tariff increase policy for BPJS participants during the covid-19 pandemic and what is the mechanism/procedure for submitting the rights of BPJS participants after the increase in BPJS Health rates during the covid-19 pandemic. The type of research used in writing this thesis is normative juridical which is descriptive analysis. The approach method used in this research is the statutory approach. The results of the study, the legal regulation of the tariff increase policy for BPJS participants during the covid-19 pandemic is regulated in Presidential Regulation Number 64 of 2020 concerning the Second Amendment to Presidential Regulation Number 82 of 2018 concerning Health Insurance. The increase in BPJS contributions during the Covid-19 pandemic was inappropriate, because it was not in accordance with the mandate of the 1945 Constitution as the basis of the Republic of Indonesia, namely Article 28 H (1) and paragraph (3). The impact of the policy of increasing BPJS rates during the Covid 19 pandemic includes positive and negative impacts, positive impacts, namely: increasing health services, covering the deficit, growth in the pharmaceutical sector, increasing hospital facilities and infrastructure, increasing socialization of the BPJS program, increasing the range of diseases borne. wide range of hospitals, while the negative impacts are: a decrease in the class of BPJS participants, the number of participants in the third grade, many people decide to stop paying contributions, a decrease in public interest, the shift of people to private insurance, inflation, increasing poverty.
Ethical Work Climate, Social Trust, and Decision-Making in Malaysian Public Administration
Authors: Ratnasari Sri Langgeng , Mahadi Nomahaza , Nordin Nur Anis , Darma Dio Caisar
Published: July 2022

This paper examines the role of social trust in influencing ethical work climate and decision-making. Moderated regression analysis was used to analyse the data. A survey was carried out at the Ministry of Entrepreneur and Cooperative Development (MECD) in Malaysia, and was completed by all 349 employees, which permitted a comprehensive overview. We found that company interest, friendship, team play, and personal morality were closely related to increasing social trust (p <0.05). Social trust also mediated a positive impact of company interest, friendship, team play, and personal morality on decision-making with p <0.05. Rules and procedures had no significant impact either on social trust or decision-making. Eight hypotheses were confirmed, while two were rejected. Implications for practice and research are discussed.
RADIKALISME SEBAGAI TANTANGAN DEMOKRATISASI BANGLADESH
Authors: Oktaviani Sukma , Yumitro Gonda
Published: July 2022

Tulisan ini mengkaji keterkaitan antara dinamika demokratisasi dan perkembangan radikalisme di Bangladesh. Cita-cita Bangladesh adalah menjadi negara Islam yang stabil. Namun, dalam menata tatanan kehidupan ekonomi, sosial, budaya dan politik melalui demokrasi, Bangladesh juga dihadapkan pada tantangan kebangkitan islam yang dipengaruhi oleh gerakan radikal seperti ISIS, AQIS dan lainnya. Tulisan ini menggunakan konsep demokrasi dan radikalisme untuk menjelaskan permasalahan yang terjadi dalam demokratisasi Bangladesh. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dengan data sekunder yang didapatkan melalui buku, jurnal, artikel ilmiah dan melalui berita internet. Hasil pembahasan menyimpulkan bahwa kebebasan yang diperoleh dari demokrasi membuat sebagian masyarakat Bangladesh terpengaruh oleh nilai, ideologi atau paham radikal. Oleh karena itu, sebagai negara demokrasi, Bangladesh memiliki tantangan dalam menghadapi radikalisme.
FIRST LADY AS DIPLOMATIC AGENT: ANALYZING MICHELLE OBAMA’S CONTRIBUTION IN “LET GIRLS LEARN!” INITIATIVE
Authors: Werdaya Chandra Wirabuana , Baskoro Riski Muhamad
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKDalam era modern, diplomasi publik telah menjadi salah satu metode politik yang sering digunakan dalam membangun relasi antar negara, dan dikarenakan perubahan dalam peran wanita di abad ke-20, Ibu Negara dari Amerika Serikat atau juga bisa disebut sebagai FLOTUS juga telah menjadi salah satu aset diplomatik negara. Selama ia menjabat, Michelle Obama telah vokal mengenai advokasi kesetaraan gender di bidang pendidikan dan tempat kerja. Dalam kasus ini, sebagai Ibu Negara, ia ditugaskan untuk mengangkat isu tersebut dengan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat global. Dan untuk melakukan itu, dia menggunakan taktik retoris dan komunikasi interpersonal untuk membujuk masyarakat dan mengungkapkan tujuan untuk negara-negara lain untuk bergabung dengan inisiatif ini. Dengan menggunakan metode riset kualitatif dan teori “Public Diplomacy and Soft Power” oleh Joseph S. Nye, Jr dan teori komunikasi interpersonal “Goal-Plan-Action” oleh James Price Dilliard, jurnal artikel ini menemukan bagaimana Michelle Obama meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat domestic dan global, serta membujuk para pemimpin dunia, pejabat negara, dan diplomat untuk berpartisipasi dalam inisiatif “Let Girls Learn!” dengan menggunakan pendekatan komunikasi interpersonal sebagai usahanya dalam mempromosikan inisiatif tersebut.   Kata kunci: Diplomasi publik, Ibu Negara, Michelle Obama, Peluang Pendidikan yang setara, Komunikasi interpersonalABSTRACTIn the modern era, public diplomacy has become one of the most used political methods in building relationships between countries, and due to the changing role of women in the 20th century. The First Lady of the United States or can be called as FLOTUS has also become one of the state’s diplomatic assets. During her tenure, Michelle Obama has been vocal about advocating gender equality in the field of education and working place. In this case, as the FLOTUS, she was assigned to address the gender inequality issue by raising the awareness of the global audiences. And to do that, she was employing a rhetorical tactic of personal diplomacy in order to persuade the audience and express the means for other states to join the initiative. By using qualitative research method and utilizing the “Public Diplomacy and Soft Power” theory by Joseph S. Nye, Jr and interpersonal communication “Goal-Plan-Action” theory by James Price Dilliard, this journal article discover how Michelle Obama raise the domestic and global audience, as well as persuading the world leaders, government officials, and diplomats to participate in the “Let Girls Learn!” initiative by utilizing interpersonal communication approach in her effort of promoting the initiative.      Keywords: Public diplomacy, First Lady, Michelle Obama, Equal education opportunity, Interpersonal Communication.
JAPANESE GOVERNMENT REASONS BEHIND THE REMOVAL OF SOUTH KOREA FROM PREFERENTIAL WHITELIST: A MERCANTILISM PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Hendarjat Rafidhia Putri , Paksi Arie Kusuma
Published: July 2022

After a series of mutual whitelist exemption between the East Asian countries, Japan and South Korea since the second half of 2019, the happening of trade dispute cannot be avoided. This study aims to find the reasons behind the Japanese government decision to remove South Korea from Japan’s preferential whitelist. Through qualitative method, this study uses the mercantilism perspective of International Political Economy (IPE) combined with historical perspective of Japan and South Korea since their first encounter during the timeline of World War until the present day, especially through economic context as the theoretical framework. Therefore, this study asserts that Japan, as a country which claimed that it applied trade liberalization, also have the mercantilism ideas projection on their foreign policy by intervening the economic activities of the state, in which economy – as a form of soft power – is a crucial factor to make Japan as a strong state and crucial actor in international political stage, as the rivalry in global technology market with South Korea and strategic alliance with the United States needs to be prioritized by the Japanese government in order to protect its national interest as a state with a strong economy power after the massive economic growth of its fellow East Asian country, South Korea, and the high interdependency with South Korea especially in the 2000s era. The hypothesis can be proven through the weakening of South Korea technology and electronic integrated circuit export after their removal from Japan’s preferential whitelist and the growing favoritism by the United States, which made the Japanese government successfully achieve their national interest.
Medição de exposição a vibrações para VCI e VMB em usuários de motocicletas
Authors: Schio Rafael André , Martins Gomes Herbert
Published: July 2022

Motocicletas são um importante meio de transporte, e o seu uso, como ferramenta de trabalho, é crescente. Um dos fatores preocupantes é a vibração a que o usuário está exposto e que pode gerar desconforto ou agravos à saúde. Há poucos estudos que avaliam os níveis de vibração, e este artigo propõe a medição desses níveis, em diver-sos modelos de motos, sob mesmas condições de uso. Como resultados do estudo, todas as motos estudadas, alcançaram níveis elevados de vibração que as classificam, de acordo com as referências específicas, como desconfortáveis. Referente ao risco à saúde, em condições de VCI (Vibração de Corpo Inteiro) e VMB (Vibração do siste-ma Mão Braço), os resultados indicam níveis elevados de 1,51 a 1,77 m/s2 e de 7,14 a 9,38 m/s2, em valores rms, respectivamente. Esses valores ultrapassam os limites estabelecidos em normas brasileiras e sugerem condições insalubres aos motoqueiros, como meio de trabalho.
Formation of spiritual image of man of culture by complex of arts
Authors: Ushakov A.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this paper is to give the analysis of art as a factor of person of culture image formation. The research discovers art resource potential as means of personality creative capabilities realization in the process of person of culture image formation.

Research methodology. The author used interdisciplinary approach to distinguish the role of art in the aspect of person of culture image formation, combining pedagogics and culture studies, aesthetics and psychology, ethics and art study, philosophical anthropology and hermeneutics to cover the process of person of culture image formation by means of arts.

The results. The analysis shows the peculiarities of art and aesthetic needs functioning on different stages of person of culture image formation. The study outlines the sequence of developing person of culture spiritualized image and considers the influence of art on it. This describes the way art enables modern youth comprehend classical ideal of сalocogatia as triad truth, goodness, beauty. Each history epoch features the dominant culture, art, ideals built its own person of culture image models.

The scientific novelty. The process of person of culture formation implies personality creative dialogue with art, which is proved to be the form of cultural code deciphering through revealing the sense of symbolic worlds of different types of cultures.

The practical significance. It is concluded the expedience of pointing out Gothic, Boroko, modern etc. person of culture image with its spiritual and cultural microcosm. The author emphasizes upbringing potential of art catharsis function in the context of person of culture image formation.
Organization of mutual assistance by rural (land) community in Ukrainian soviet village under customary law (1922–1930)
Authors: Kalinichenko V. V.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the study. To explore the traditions of peasant mutual assistance of land, self-governing, social institution — rural (land) community.

The methodology. The methodological basis of the study are the principles of historicism, objectivity, systematicity of scientific analysis and synthesis. The objectivity in the study is evident in identifying potential opportunities for the development of the agricultural sector of the economy. The principle of historicism provides a look at the activities of the rural (land) community as a process that developed in time in the set of historical relationships and interdependences. The study used general science and special historical methods that correspond to historical analysis. Analysis of historiography has conditioned the use of analysis, synthesis, generalization, classification. Methods of analysis, typology, classification, systematization were used in the study of protocols of the general meeting of land communities.

The results. Rural (land) community is a naturally created or historically developed local neighborhood socio-economic, political, ideological, household association of peasants and their yards; it is a social organization of peasant yards, which combines a system of neighborly and family ties, relations, traditions. Citizens are exercising their will in the east. In the east of the community, all issues of internal life are resolved, including issues of mutual assistance, under customary law.

The scientific novelty. Continuation of the series of articles on the use of customary law by the rural (land) community — an element of intangible cultural heritage of Ukraine.

The practical significance. Rural (land) community, as an element of intangible cultural heritage, can become an object of museumification.
Development of methods and concepts of sports ballroom dances in the conditions of distance learning in Ukraine during 2010s — early 2020s
Authors: Shkurieiev К.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the study is to comprehend the experience of interactive distance learning with sports ballroom dance through the prism of the culturological approach through the development of the tournament-training process and finding out the place and role of this type of choreography in modern Ukrainian culture.

The metodology. The research methodology is based on a culturological approach. Traditional methods of art history are used — description, observation, systematization of facts, statistical method is also used.

The results. Modern information technologies in combination with coaching experience allow to save students’, club, local choreographic culture even in martial law, if you practice meaningful dancing. New realities even expand the possibilities of technical self-improvement and development of creative potential, shifting attention to the theoretical foundations of dance and tournament practice. At the same time, in the conditions of suspension of the usual dance life, the dominance of socializing and hedonistic functions of sports ballroom choreography at the expense of others — cognitive, aesthetic, regulatory, semiotic, communicative — was revealed.

The scientific novelty. The author’s system experience of interactive distance learning in sports ballroom dancing was highlighted and analyzed, the functions of sports ballroom dancing are specified, in particular club-tournament activity in the formation of personality. Motivation to dance depending on the age of students is determined. Prospects for the development of the training process are outlined, taking into account the experience of distance learning.

The practical significance. The experience of distance learning in the new conditions of 2010s — early 2020s in Ukraine opens the way to improve the concept of this sport, the practice of both group and individual classes by fundamentalizing and understanding this activity in the broader dimensions of the cultural process. Some provisions of the article can be used in educational and special courses in ballroom choreography, theory and methods of dance sports, pedagogy, history of Ukrainian culture.
Improvement of performance skills in folk stage dance by the means of myofascial release
Authors: Paladiichuk A. A. , Tsyhanovska N. V.
Published: July 2022

The purpose is to highlight the issues of improving the performance skills of higher education applicants — choreographers at all stages of professional education in folk stage dance using the method of myofascial release.

The methodology. To achieve this goal, a number of general scientific methods were used, in particular: the method of pedagogical observation, the method of analysis and synthesis, methods of generalization and systematization, historical and genetic method, method of questionnaire and polling.

The results. Myofascial release training is an integral part of maintaining the health of applicants-choreographers. Purposeful use of MFR techniques throughout the the whole period of study at stage folk dance classes has a compensatory function, helps dancers to recover faster after high loads, improves the elasticity of muscle and connective tissue, increases the amplitude of movement in the joints, which, in its turn, leads to better results of performance skills.

The scientific topicality lies in the consideration of the issues of higher education applicants’ performance skills improvement when making complex movements at all stages of training in stage folk dance by the method of myofascial release. The influence of MFR on the performance skills of applicants-choreographers in stage folk dance is considered. Series of exercises on myofascial release with the help of various techniques are suggested: rolling, rocking, resting, raking and releasing.

The practical significance lies in the use of MFR exercises by higher education applicants at folk dance classes, which improves the quality of performance skills. Systematic use of the MFR method by higher education applicants at all stages of training not only helps to avoid future occupational injuries of articular-ligamentous apparatus, but also improves the quality of functional and aesthetic movement when performing complex virtuoso movements.
Support of Open Science in Technische Informationsbibliothek — TIB
Authors: Nazarovets M. A.
Published: July 2022

The relevance. Libraries in Europe are implementing services to support the information needs of researchers in the direction of the Open Science movement. Further integration of Ukrainian science into the European Research Area requires Ukrainian libraries to actively adopt the experience of colleagues.

The purpose of the paper is to investigate and summarize the experience of the Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and University Library (Technische Informationsbibliothek — TIB) in support of Open Science.

The methodology. Methods of analytics, differentiation, and generalization in the process of processing information from official sources, research publications, and personal communication with employees of the institution were used.

Conclusions. It was found that the ideas of Open Science are leading in the implementation of the tasks of the library, and the approach to their implementation is comprehensive: digitization of information; emphasis on digital technology; maximum access to scientific information; use of semantic search technologies; implementation of Open access publishing; conducting researches, introduction of new and improvement of common tools for the organization of library services in support of Open Science; communication and cooperation at national and international levels to share experiences and find optimal developments on the path to openness.
Formation of Professional-Communicative Competence of Future Specialists in Information, Library and Archival Affairs through Interactive Didactic Game
Authors: Tur O. , Vdovina Е. , Vasylynyna O.
Published: July 2022

Problem statement. Modern social, political, economic, cultural transformations in Ukraine increase the role of information processes. This ensures the growth of information, requires the training of professional, competitive specialists who can process information. Such professionals are specialists in information, library and archival affairs. Communicative competence is an indicator of the quality of education of these professionals. Lack of communicative competence complicates professional activity, reduces the quality of activity. An important condition for the professional training of future specialists in information, library and archival affairs is the use of interactive methods (didactic games) during classes. The method of the game ensures the quality of formation of communicative competence of future specialists in information, library and archival affairs as an integral part of their professionalism. The research is relevant because the interactive didactic game can increase the motivation of students to learn, comprehensively contributes to solving the issue of improving the quality of their training, further competitiveness at the modern labor market.

The methodology of this study are methods of analysis (study of documentary information — educational program, curricula, educational and methodological complexes of disciplines; questionnaires), control questions (student questionnaires), selection (research of the problem in terms of individual disciplines), systematization (questionnaires in a particular system, which allows their explanation from the standpoint of a systematic approach), comparison, which allowed to identify certain features in the results of the study.

The result of this study is to clarify the importance of using the interactive method of didactic games in the training of future professionals in information, library and archives and provide teachers with practical recommendations for their implementation.

The scientific novelty of the study is that for the first time the use of the method of interactive play in the lessons of professional training of future specialists in information, library and archival affairs has been studied and described. The percentage of increase in the level of communicative competence (as a component of professional competence) after the application of the method of didactic game is calculated. Specific recommendations were given to teachers on conducting these didactic games during classes, the results were summarized and brought into a single system.

The practical significance of the article is that its results can be used in further research on the selected topic. At the same time, the scientific results of this study can serve as material in the process of improving the educational and professional program of the specialty.
The Using of Library Social Networks Profiles for the Moral and Informational Support of Readers in March-April of 2022
Authors: Vovk N. S.
Published: July 2022

The scientific topicality. The development of libraries in recent decades has been marked by the transformation of their functions: modern book collection is not only the preservation of books and publishing books, but also cultural and educational functions (educating young people of the best human and civic qualities, intellectual development, important events of the year, promotion and use of information and library resources of the book collection, etc.). The library became especially relevant as information and resource center during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The purpose of research is to analyze the representation of libraries in social networks for cultural and educational activities among the population during the Russian-Ukrainian war.

The methodology. In the research such methods were used: the comparative method (comparison of the activities of libraries from different regions of Ukraine), the description methods (description of posts on “Facebook” social network), the analysis and data visualization (analysis of the latest research on educational and informational work of libraries through social networks; the results of the analysis of posts according to certain criteria), methods of comparison (comparison of the libraries activities in different Ukrainian regions) and generalization (conclusions on the activities of the library in the front areas and in the rear area).

The results. The peculiarities of cultural and educational activities and moral and informational support of library users since the beginning of the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war (analysis period 24.02.2022–30.04.2022) are analyzed.

The scientific novelty. It is the first time of determination of the main directions of cultural and educational work and moral and informational support provided by libraries during the Russian-Ukrainian war.

The practical significance. The results of the research are presented in the form of a detailed description of library posts and in tabular form according to the following criteria: number of posts, regularity of posts, nature of posts and number of educational activities.

The conclusion. An analysis of library representations in different regions of Ukraine on social networks showed that all libraries have suspended book publishing for a short period of time (up to a month) since the beginning of full-scale Russian aggression in Ukraine, but at the same time provided informational support to the public. The articles of all libraries represent the educational and volunteer activities of librarians during the Russian-Ukrainian war. Social networks in this activity provide information support for such events and information support for the activities of both volunteers and internally displaced persons.
Analysis of Functions and Data of Specialized Online Services for Forming a Professional Profile of a Web User
Authors: Fedushko S. S. , Sierov Yu. O.
Published: July 2022

The scientific topicality. For a modern scientist with progressive views and ambitious career and personal growth plans, it is critical to form a professional web profile and promote the own activities through specialized online services. Ukrainian scientists have actively used online services to form a reputation among foreign colleagues. The prospect of high-quality online communication between foreign partners has prompted web profiles creation in specialized online services.

Web user profile data is crucial for finding business partners in Ukraine and abroad in science, sharing experiences, and receiving recommendations from professionals in various fields. The country’s desire for a world level of development of society includes the formation of a competitive level of education, which is formed by scientific personnel with international experience and knowledge. The world community actively uses information and communication technologies in its activities, particularly specialized online services.

The purpose of research is to analyze the functions and data of specialized online services to form a professional web user profile on the example of a scientist profile.

The methodology. The comparative method, description methods, analysis and visualization of data, comparison, and generalization were used for the research.

The results. A set of measures analyses to form a web user professional profile is proposed. The analysis of the functionality and data of specialized online services for forming a professional profile of a web user is achieved. These services include ResearchGate, Academia.edu, LinkedIn, Mendeley, Google Scholar, etc.

The practical significance. Forming an effective web user profile is relevant for public officers, corporations, researchers for establishing international cooperation.

The conclusion. An approach to analyze the functions and data of specialized online services for forming a professional web user profile, creating and integrating user profile data in scientific, social networks, and open registers is proposed. The application of this approach maximizes the presentation of information about scientific publications and research work of the employee for the world scientific community. The use of additional means of integrating profile data reduces time and simplifies integrating data between scientific, social networks and open registers.
INVESTIGATION OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' MATHEMATICS ANXIETY-ANNOUNCEMENT LEVELS IN TERMS OF DIFFERENT VARIABLES (İSTANBUL EXAMPLE)
Authors: TUNÇ Erkan , YILMAZ Neslihan , GÜSER Hüseyin Şamil , DENİZ Semine , BELGE Ali , EFE Ebru
Published: July 2022

Purpose of the research; The aim of this study is to examine the mathematics anxiety-anxiety levels of secondary school students in terms of grade level, school type and gender variables. The population of the research consists of secondary school students, and the sample consists of a total of 594 students, 359 girls and 235 boys, living in Istanbul and studying at the secondary school level. As a data collection tool, "Personal Information Form" and "Math Anxiety-Anxiety Scale" (MAS) developed by Ikegulu (1998) and analyzed by Özdemir and Gür (2011) were used. As a result of the research, there was no statistically significant difference between the mathematics anxiety-anxiety levels of female and male students, the mathematics anxiety-anxiety levels of the secondary school students studying in public schools were higher than the mathematics anxiety-anxiety levels of the students studying in private schools, and the secondary school students were in the classroom they studied. It was found that there was no statistically significant difference between math anxiety-anxiety levels according to the students' levels. In line with the results and comparisons, the results of the research can be shared with the mathematics teachers working in public and private schools and supported by qualitative study methods, and an in-depth examination of the causes can be carried out. In addition, within the scope of the guidance activities carried out in schools, the results of the research can be benefited from in the mathematics anxiety-anxiety studies. The research can be expanded by working with different sample groups.
REVIEW OF NORM DISTRIBUTION AND BEHAVIORS IN PRODUCED WATER FROM OILFIELD INDUSTRIES
Authors: NACER Hamza
Published: July 2022

According to the noteworthy concentration of naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM), produced water that is considered a damaging waste resulting from the oil extraction process according to the noteworthy concentration of naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM), is regularly disposed into nearby areas, resulting in environmental contamination that raises the possibility of human exposure NORM in various pathways. This paper purposes to provide an extensive examination of the NORM reported in produced water linked with oilfield activities from previous reports. The comparison of NORM values in oilfields around the world demonstrates a vivid understanding of radionuclide behaviors associated with oil extraction operations. The results illustrate that Radium isotopes are the most radionuclides abundant in produced water, especially Radium-226, activity concentrations of U-238 and Th-232 were remarkable to be low in the water. Oil extraction is increasing, leading to more produced water being disposed of, which is a real concern for human health, so a depth study is recommended to focus on minimization and other management methods of produced water instead of being disposed of. Furthermore, the NORM waste and its influence could be minimized by obeying the recommended standard set by IAEA and other environmental protection agencies.
ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEM OF FREELOADING IN THE CONTEXT OF BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS: THE CASE OF GAZIANTEP
Authors: HAYDAROĞLU Ceyhun , DERYA DÜZ Aslı
Published: July 2022

Economics is a significant field of science that guides us in every aspect of our lives. As in many other fields, the science of economics has also advanced over time and has hosted a variety of perspectives. This is especially due to the technological progress in the post-World War II era together with the cognitive revolution, a substantial change that was experienced in economics. This change emerged as a new field in economics called ‘Behavioral Economics’. Behavioral economics made it possible to evaluate economics alongside psychology and re-examine the conventional assumptions in economics. Along with behavioral economics, axioms have been reached such that an individual does not always make rational decisions, decisions are not always based on complete information and emotions can influence the decisions taken. Simultaneously the rational behavioral problem of free-riding of public goods is also discussed. It’s analyzed from the perspective of behavioral economics, when individuals display this behavior and when they don’t. For this thesis, a survey was conducted with the residents in the district Şahinbey in Gaziantep province. Statistical analysis of the data obtained from the survey confirms the assumptions put forward by behavioral economics.
CHANGING BALANCES IN SOUTH CAUCASUS AFTER 44 DAYS WAR, KEY AZERBAIJAN AND KEY ZENGEZUR
Authors: ÖZMEN Süleyman
Published: July 2022

The 44-Day War was a groundbreaking war that radically changed the existing practices and balances in the South Caucasus. After the collapse of the USSR on December 26th, 1991, Armenia unjustly occupied Nagorno-Karabakh and the surrounding areas of Lachin, Gubatli, Zangilan, Cebrayil, Fizuli, Agdam and Kelbajar with the support of Moscow. During these occupations, thousands of Azerbaijani Turkish women were brutally murdered, along with their children. As a result of this occupation by Armenia in violation of the rules of international law, Azerbaijan lost 20% of its territory. After that date, until the 44-Day War began, Armenia continued to violate the borders it had carried out unjustly and to make provocations that had the potential to start a total war. Finally, President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev, in his speech at the United Nations (UN) General Assembly on September 25th, 2020, stated that a counter-attack would be launched within the boundaries of the right to self-defense. He also announced that this operation would be carried out in order to realize Azerbaijan’s vision of ending Armenia’s unjust occupation in the region. This honorable war, launched against a long-standing injustice, is the UN Security Council affirming that Armenia is an occupier and that the occupied territories belong to Azerbaijan, and at the same time calling on the Armenians to end the occupation; It is compatible with the four UN Decision “822, 853, 874, 884”. The war started against the Armenian occupation elements on September 27th, 2020, ended with the absolute victory of Azerbaijan on November 10th, 2020. According to the basic principles of international law; attacks to change the borders by using force are not allowed under any circumstances, and the use of force to protect the attacked country and people is considered within the boundaries of the “right to self-defense”. Hence the 44 Day War; Since it complies with the rules of International Law, the UN, the Council of Europe and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), it does not have a legal problem. The changing world after the Cold War and the 2008 global economic crisis; It has brought up the changing security perceptions and the ongoing global and regional conflicts, changing balances, new alliances and new potential regional power actors. Considering these developments that took place after the millennium, we can say that Azerbaijan is an important “keyhole” country, especially in the Caucasus region, and by looking at its geographical location that provides an opening from Europe to Asia, and the key to the lock is Zangezur. In this study, especially after the 44-Day War, the changing balances and opportunities in the South Caucasus will be examined. In this context, the importance of the Azerbaijan and Zangezur corridor, which we describe as the key country that was the absolute winner of the 44-Day War, will be discussed.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MANNA COUNTRY IN FOREIGN POLITICS OF THE URARTU STATE
Authors: ÖZMEN Seher Selin
Published: July 2022

The Manna State was established in the south of Lake Urmia in the 9th century BC. The name of this state is mentioned in Urartian and Assyrian cuneiform sources from the 1st millennium BC. The region where the land of Manna located is particularly important as it is on trade routes when a great drought and thus a wave of migration from Central Asia began during the Iron Age. Urmia Lake Basin, which has attracted the attention of the Urartian Kingdom from the early period, is one of the regions that could not be dominated and therefore almost all Urartian kings organized expeditions. The attempt to subdue Manna increased during the reign of the Urartian King Menua and the Assyrian threat was faced during the intense campaigns during the reign of Menua’s successor, Argišti I. During the Sarduri II period, expeditions continued and tribute was taken from the Manna principalities. Manna King Iranzu, who was an Assyrian vassal, took advantage of Assyrians’ successful war against Urartu, followed a policy of centralization and created a principality system dependent on the central authority in the country. Although Manna became a powerful state around the Urmia Lake Basin during Iranzu’s reign, some rulers and princes who did not like Iranzu’s centralization policy gave Urartu the opportunity to interfere in Manna’s internal affairs. Urartian King Rusa I used the internal political crisis among the Mannas for his own purposes, provoked some principalities against the central authority, and a pro-Urartian group emerged in the country. Thus, the Lake Urmia Basin became the subject of an intense struggle for dominance between the Urartu and Assyrian States during the reign of Rusa I. With the Assyrian King Sargon II, the pressure of the Urartians in the region decreased. After the defeat of Urartian Kingdom by Sargon II, the balance of power in the region changed, and Manna was not mentioned in Urartian written sources after that. In this study, the importance of the Manna State, which has an important place in the history of Azerbaijan, in terms of the foreign policy of the Urartian State is discussed.