bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Valoración de actividad Cariogénica en Placa Bacteriana Dental en población Pediátrica
Authors: Vilaseca Velásquez Carolina Olivia , Espinoza Fuertes David , Aprili Justiniano Laura
Published: November 2023

Existen varios métodos que permiten evaluar el riesgo cariogénico, entre ellos pH de la saliva, cuantificación de los niveles de gérmenes cariogénicos, principalmente Streptococcus mutans y lactobacillus. Un método de fácil aplicación y económico consiste en la identificación de placa bacteriana cariogénica utilizando una solución de sacarosa al 10%, la técnica consiste en medir la variación de pH de la placa dental antes y después de la administración de esta solución, un descenso de los valores de pH se interpreta como una placa cariogénica, constituida principalmente por S. mutans, este microorganismo tiene la propiedad de metabolizar la sacarosa transformándola en ácidos orgánicos capaces de desmineralizar las estructuras duras del diente.En el estudio participaron 33 niños, atendidos en la clínica de Odontopediatría de la Universidad San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca. Se determinaron los índices de caries mediante la técnica de klune y el índice de placa bacteriana dental por la técnica de higiene oral simplificada (IHOS). El índice de caries fue de 76,48% y según los valores de índice de placa los participantes presentaron una higiene dental regular a deficiente, la técnica de determinación de riesgo de cariogénico según el pH de placa bacteriana con la administración de la solución de sacarosa resultó ser un buen indicador de riesgo cariogénico según los valores de la prueba t de student p< 0,05 con 95% de confianza. Los datos obtenidos con la detección de pH de la saliva resultó ser un buen indicador de riesgo de caries.
IN MEMORY OF A TEACHER. ABOUT NIKOLAI PAVLOVICH SHABALOV
Authors: Иванов Д.О.
Published: November 2023

В последние дни февраля 2023 года покинул этот мир мой Учитель, великий врач и ученый, основатель российской неонатологии Николай Павлович Шабалов.

In the last days of February 2023, my Teacher, a great doctor and scientist, the founder of Russian neonatology, Nikolai Pavlovich, left this world Shabalov.
Implementasi Strategi Pembelajaran Active Knowledge Sharing Terhadap Penguasaan Konsep
Authors: Yeni Suryaningsih
Published: November 2023

The background of this research is because the students' academic scores are still below the KKM score. This is because students are passive in learning activities resulting in low student mastery of concepts. The purpose of this research is to apply an active learning strategy to share knowledge to improve students' mastery of concepts. research subjects namely students of class XI MIPA SMAN 1 Sukahaji. The research design used a pretest-posttest control group design. The research instrument was a multiple choice test with a taxonomy cognitive domain developed to measure students' mastery of concepts. The results of the research showed that the application of the active knowledge sharing learning strategy through the non-parametric Mann-Whitney statistical test obtained a Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000<0.005, meaning there was a significant difference between the experimental class and the control class. This shows that the active knowledge sharing learning strategy can be used as an effort to increase students' mastery of concepts.

Keywords: Active Knowledge Sharing, Mastery of Concepts
Implementation of The Problem Based Learning Model in The Mathematics Learning Material Operations Counting Whole Numbers in Sixth Grade Elementary School
Authors: Moch Nurhadi
Published: November 2023

This Study aimed tell implementation of Problem Based Learning. This learning model was to the improvement of students learning outcomes by counting whole numbers in sixth-grade Elementary Schools in the Gajah Mada Cluster, Dempet District, Demak Regency. This study used the descriptive qualitative method with a place of research in sixth-grade Balerejo I Elementary School, in collecting data used observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative analysis. Based on the results of research conducted that the implementation of PBL learning models to increase student learning outcomes in the material for counting whole numbers in sixth-grade Elementary School staged in its learning activities. Conclusion in the implementation, it was known that students were more creative and enthusiastic in the process of learning Mathematics, material operations, and counting numbers, and student learning outcomes increased quite high.
Analisis Kemampuan Representasi Matematis Pada Materi Barisan Dan Deret
Authors: Nella Suciaty  , Santoso Erik , Nurhikmayati Iik
Published: November 2023

This research aims to describe the level of ability of 32 students in class XII - MIPA 1 at SMA Negeri 1 Jatiwangi. The question instrument used in this research is 5 written test questions which refer to indicators of students' mathematical representation abilities. The data analysis technique used in this research is an interactive analysis technique which consists of three components, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that (1) The level of students' mathematical representation ability has an average score of 39.32 in the medium category. (2) Errors in solving statistics problems which include conceptual errors (wrong understanding of the meaning of the problem), principle errors (wrong conclusions in determining the final answer to the problem, wrong use of rules in mathematical formulas), and operational errors (wrong in using operations in mathematics such as addition, subtraction, division and multiplication). students' mathematical representations, and students' errors in solving sequences and series problems based on indicators of students' mathematical representation abilities, in class XII - MIPA 1 at SMA Negeri 1 Jatiwangi. This research uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The subject of this research.
A Qualitative Report of Sport Facilities Management
Authors: Getuz Zemikael , A Wondemagnegn
Published: November 2023

Background: Facility management is the process of planning, administering, coordinating, and evaluating the day-to-day operation of facilities, the technological dimension as applied in sports facility management is used in enhancing the value of facilities and acting as a foundation for smooth operation or processes that define smooth interactions between people and places.
Aim: This study aims to assess the state of management of Tirunesh Dibaba and the director of facilities management for the South Youth and Sports Office and facilities and to compare the practices of two different venue facility management positions.
Method: This study used qualitative data with in-depth semi-structured interviews with sports facility managers and a purposive sampling approach was used to select sports facility managers.
Findings: The results of the study showed that the FM had come a long way to establish itself as a new business opportunity, especially with technological advances, international competition, and tight budget controls every organization wants to concentrate only on core business activities, this gives an opportunity for FM business to grow rapidly. It also requires seasoned professionals with technical and soft skills coupled with the right attitude to make business areas more user-friendly and liked by premise occupants
Management Planning and Its Development To Improve The Performance of Company Employees
Authors: Zaelani Adnan Ahmad , Endrianto Endrixs , Asmiah Ninin , Muqsitha Aisyandani
Published: November 2023

Background: Management planning in improving employee performance in a company, namely providing training, applying discipline and providing motivation at work

Aim: This study aims to find out how management planning in improving employee performance in a company.

Method: This research is qualitative research, so the data analysis applied is qualitative. Data collection is the activity of deciphering or collecting all data that has been obtained from the field in the form of observations, interviews and data in the form of certain documents without exception Data presentation, efforts to present data to see the overall picture or certain parts of this research, Data reduction is the process of selecting the focus of attention on simplifying, abstracting, and transforming emerging data and written records in the field  Conclusion and verification, that is, an attempt to achieve meaning to the collected data, by looking for patterns, relationships of equations of things that often arise

Findings: The implementation of management in improving employee performance in a company is conducting training, applying time in work and providing motivation in the form of rewards and punishments. Evaluation of management planning in improving employee performance runs effectively and efficiently, if this is associated with syarah management then this is in accordance with the three principles of sharia management, namely fairness, trust and accountability as well as communicative.
Introduction. Witchcraft, Magic, Divination and the Twenty-First Century
Authors:   Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church in Hungary, Hungary, Komáromi Tünde , Benga Ileana ,   The Folklore Archive of the Romanian Academy, Romania, Neagota Bogdan ,   “Babeș-Bolyai” University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: November 2023

Magic, witchcraft, and divination have been intensely exploited fields throughout the history of anthropological thought. One of the relevance for focusing on this topic in the twenty-first century is that no other field could connect better postmodernity to the past and present of “traditional” societies; another possible focal point is that the magic and witchcraft practices give voice to represent fine recorders for social change within contemporary societies. The “Introduction” of this special issue of Martor overviews the research on this topic in Romania, done in the late twentieth century, but also in these past 23 years, and presents the articles that are included in the volume.
PEMBERIAN EDUKASI KESEHATAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DIARE PADA BALITA
Authors: Zulfiana Yesvi , Setyawati Irni , Ariendha Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy , Hardaniyati Hardaniyati
Published: November 2023

Diarrhea is still the second leading cause of death in children under five years old. Less than 80% of diarrhea-related deaths occur in the first 2 years of life. In Indonesia, the morbidity and mortality rates are still high. Recurrent diarrhea in children can cause nutritional deficiencies, dehydration and cause death. The high incidence of diarrhea in children is caused by many factors, including poor sanitation, poor hygiene facilities, poor personal hygiene, such as not washing hands before, after eating and after defecating. Diarrhea in toddlers occurs because of the problem of lack of family knowledge and lack of health or cultural information. Hand washing and proper feeding is one of the efforts to prevent and risk the transmission of diarrheal diseases. The community service program carried out aims to increase public knowledge and understanding about diarrhea and its prevention efforts through hand washing. Knowledge about the prevention and management of diarrhea is important for parents to control the incidence of diarrhea in children. The method of implementation is through outreach activities to the community, especially mothers of children under five about diarrheal disease and some of its prevention efforts. Health promotion is one way to increase knowledge to prevent diarrhea and to help prevent diarrhea from causing complications or death. This activity involves mothers who have toddlers in the Dasan Kolo neighborhood. With 30 participants. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in participants' knowledge about how to prevent diarrhea in toddlers.
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA: UM ESTUDO DAS FORMAÇÕES OFERTADAS NA REDE ESTADUAL DE ENSINO EM CAMPO GRANDE, MATO GROSSO DO SUL
Authors: Silva Rodrigo Rocha da , Pereira Ana Paula Camilo
Published: November 2023

This article is part of this author's master's research, and aims to present a discussion about the specific continuing education for Geography teachers on the State Education System of Mato Grosso do Sul, at state schools located in the capital, Campo Grande, understanding that it should enable transformations in the teaching pedagogical practice, since it constitutes a permanent process of construction of pedagogical knowledge, helping teachers to improve their practices. As methodological procedures, in a qualitative approach, we present a bibliographical and documental analysis, having as sources texts and researches that deal with the theme, official statistical data, curriculum used in the continuing education of Geography teachers, projects aimed at these formations, both from the Ministry of Education and from the State Department of Education of Mato Grosso do Sul, and an interview with the superintendent of the Center for Continued Training (CFOR). Subsequently, questionnaires were used in order to understand the difficulties pointed out by the Geography teachers who work for that state system, as well as their perceptions in relation to continuing education actions. The time frame adopted for data analysis are the years 2015 to 2020, in order to verify how continuing education took place in the last half of this decade. As a result, it was possible to understand the complexity of factors that influence the pedagogical practices of Geography teachers, and the understanding that the Secretary of Education has not offered specific training for the curricular components, on the case of this article, Geography.
Economic Unrest and Investment Perspective on Liquidity in relation to the Investor Sentiments
Authors: Saleemi Jawad
Published: November 2023

Liquidity and its associated issues are one of dominant strands in the market microstructure. In this study, microblogging-based behavioral perspective on economic unrest is linked to the market liquidity. The concept of liquidity is examined in terms of price dispersion relative to the quantity traded. The analysis contains the quantification of multiple linear regression, Gaussian distribution technique, and vector error correction methodology. In the economic stability period, the investor’s mood, either in positive manner or pessimistic context, had an influential role on the price impact volume-based liquidity. Meantime, the probability was higher for occurrence of price impact volume-based liquidity in response to the sentiment indicators. In the economic unrest environments, the positive bias investor’s mood was not vigorous enough to influence the dispersion of asset’s prices and trading quantity. Most importantly, the negative bias investor’s emotion was linked to increase the dispersion of asset’s prices relative to the quantity traded. Investors with a lower amount of trading quantity had declined the liquidity in the market. Additionally, there was a higher probability for occurrence of illiquidity in the pessimistic market periods. However, changes in past sentiment series were not associated with changes in pervious liquidity series, either in short run or long run. The findings may be potentially applicable to manage the behavioral perspective of liquidity risk.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE TRANSLATION TECHNIQUE USED BY STUDENT IN TRANSLATING POETRY TEXT ENTITLED “EQUIPMENT’ BY EDGAR ALBERT GUEST
Authors: Darma Virga Putra , Nuravianti Salsabila
Published: November 2023

This is a qualitative research with discourse analysis methodes as a research design. The data that is used in qualitative research come from a range of collection methods. The reason for using a qualitative method is because qualitative research is more all encompassing since it includes information from numerous sources to pick up a more profound understanding from a person counting viewpoints and states of mind (Nassaji, 2015). This study aims to analyze translation technique used by students in poetry text Entitled “Equipment” by Edgar Albert Guest. In accordance with the research title related to translation techniques, the researcher will analyze the translation technique in the text of the poetry by Edgar Albert guest with the title "Equipment" which was translated by a student, in this section the researcher analyzes what translation techniques are used by participants from English to Indonesian  with different translation techniques for each lyric in the text of the poetry. Based on the data that has been analyzed, there is a conclusion that there are six types of translation techniques used by participants including  namely Amplification, compensation, linguistics compression, particularization, established Equivalent, modulation.  Each of these six translation techniques has different accumulations, based on the diagram amplification occupies the highest position with a total score of 80, Linguistics compression is in second place with a total score of 70, Compensation and particularization are in third position with a total score  which is equal to 60, modulation is in fourth position with a total score of 50, and established equivalent is in last position with a total score of 10. The conclusion is that amplification gets the highest position and established equivalent is in the lowest position.
Today and tomorrow: the use of biomarkers in inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Rowan Catherine R. , Ingram Richard J.M.
Published: November 2023

Biomarkers play important roles in clinical care for people with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Biomarkers are also central to the development of new therapies and as endpoints in their evaluation.

The recommendations from the STRIDE-II study emphasize the central role of clinical indices and biomarkers such as fecal calprotectin (FC) and C-reactive protein (CRP) in the management of Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC).

This review will focus on the established roles for FC and CRP, emerging roles for alternative and composite biomarkers, limitations of current biomarkers, and unmet needs in the field. This is an evolving area, with recent clinical practice guidelines from the American Gastroenterological Association in UC. In addition, updates are expected from the European Crohn’s and Colitis Organisation on their multi-society guideline for IBD monitoring.
Programa de prevenção de evasão universitária na ótica de coordenadores de graduação em saúde
Authors: Romero José Renato , Puggina Ana Cláudia , Pina-Oliveira Alfredo Almeida
Published: November 2023

Neste texto, apresenta-se os resultados de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, realizado com coordenadores dos cursos de graduação em Biomedicina, Educação Física, Enfermagem, Farmácia, Fisioterapia, Medicina Veterinária, Nutrição, Odontologia e Psicologia, de uma universidade privada. O objetivo foi compreender as estratégias institucionais empregadas pelos coordenadores de curso para lidar com a evasão de estudantes de graduação em Ciências da Saúde e propor um programa de prevenção da evasão universitária. Foi empregada a análise de conteúdo, com suporte do software Qualitative Content Map 2020. Identificaram-se duas categorias principais: reconhecer barreiras e características dos estudantes e valorizar ações e recursos institucionais, cada uma com cinco subcategorias que constituíram fatores importantes para a fundamentação da proposta. A proposta de prevenção da evasão universitária de estudantes da graduação na saúde apresentou dois enfoques principais: financeiro e motivacional. Os coordenadores da graduação em saúde destacaram ações para prevenir a evasão universitária com base nos desafios enfrentados pelos estudantes e nos recursos universitários disponíveis. Esta proposta de programa de prevenção de evasão universitária pode contribuir para (re)pensar aspectos motivacionais, de suporte financeiro, de valorização do desenvolvimento acadêmico e de apoio institucional à gestão acadêmica no ensino superior em saúde.
Fatores motivacionais relacionados à escolha do curso de Farmácia de uma instituição de ensino superior da fronteira oeste do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Bajerski Lisiane , Paim Clésio Soldatelli , Silva Fabiana Ernestina Barcellos da , Pereira Marina Carolina Magalhães Batista
Published: November 2023

Neste texto, encontram-se os resultados de uma pesquisa que objetivou analisar os motivos pelos quais os estudantes ingressam, permanecem ou abandonam o curso de Farmácia da Universidade Federal do Pampa, campus Uruguaiana/RS. Para tanto, realizou-se um estudo transversal quantitativo, por meio da aplicação de um questionário a 114 discentes do curso. Observou-se que 48,52% dos alunos não tinham como primeira opção Farmácia, no entanto, 32,01% a escolheram pela diversidade de áreas de atuação. Apesar de 64,66% deles já terem pensado em desistir da graduação, pelo fato de 35,46% acharem as disciplinas muito difíceis, 90,31% desejam finalizá-la e trabalhar na área. Logo, conclui-se que o perfil da maioria dos acadêmicos de Farmácia corresponde ao de alunos conscientes da sua escolha profissional.
Carbon Sequestration Potential of Seagrasses species in the selected sites of Don Marcelino, Davao Occidental, Philippines
Authors: Arbilo Azalia Mae , Sayadi Iera Jamima , Lumogdang Leonel
Published: November 2023

The study determined the carbon sequestered by seagrasses from the three (3) coastal sites of Don Marcelino, namely Talagutong, Kinanga, and Lawa. The study employed one-shot sampling as part of a preliminary survey visit at the study sites. The survey was conducted during the lowest tide of the day, and the observation of seagrass species was limited to a depth of 0–3 meters. A total of four species of seagrasses were identified using taxonomic field guides. The species Halodule pinifolia, Thalassia hemprichii, and Cymodocea rotundata were present in Talagutong, while Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Halophila ovalis, and Halodule pinifolia were recorded in Kinanga and Lawa. Thalassia hemprichii is the most dominant seagrass species and has the highest percent cover, followed by Cymodocea rotundata. Moreover, Thalassia hemprichii is more dominant in the study area, which also obtained the highest shoot density, followed by Cymodocea rotundata. Cymodocea rotundata obtained the highest sequestered total carbon from Lawa compared to the other two (2) sites. The carbon sequestered by Thalassia hemprichii in Talagutong and Lawa is significantly higher compared to Kinanga. Furthermore, the carbon sequestered by Halophila sp. in Lawa and Kinanga is significantly higher (21.56 and 18.56 (g/m²) than in Talagutong. It is highly recommended to the local government units to include seagrass areas of Don Marcelino into marine protected areas as a part of the implementation of proactive climate change mitigation.
Drama-Based Mathematics Learning Model For Character Building Of Students In Elementary School
Authors: Ramlan Ramlan
Published: November 2023

Facing the problem of the Indonesian nation which is being hit by a 'moral crisis', the concept of the national education curriculum contains a lot of character education concepts. This is a new challenge so that teachers immediately change the 'mindset' that originally the purpose of teaching to produce intelligent humans, to having to prioritize teaching to form character. Mathematical characteristics are abstract sciences, but the process of understanding must be conveyed through concrete media. In addition, the psychological development of elementary school children is in the urge to want to play and do fun activities. This research aims to get findings of mathematics learning models in elementary schools to form character. This drama-based learning model has been found with learning stages through the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages. At the planning stage, the teacher prepares a drama script themeonut daily life events related to mathematical topics and character value competencies to be developed. At the implementation stage, students role-play according to the theme of the drama script. As for the evaluation stage, the teacher conducts assessments during learning or student activities.
The Role Of Self-Compassion In Psychological Conditions: Narrative Literature Review In Indonesian Research Participants
Authors: Isnaeni Herliyana
Published: November 2023

Self-compassion is a person's way of loving themselves and accepting themselves. Self-compassion is also a concept of kindness to oneself, especially in times of difficulty or failure. This research method uses a qualitative approach, namely a narrative literature review. There are ten references indexed in the Google Scholar database with a publication range from 2018 to 2023. The references used are research using Indonesian participants. The focus of the discussion is related to self-compassion. This research shows that the role of self-compassion in daily life influences many psychological aspects of various individual characteristics. Several variables are often associated with self-compassion, namely depression, loneliness, well-being, stress, social support, and self-regulation. It is hoped that further research can examine more deeply and broadly the role of self-compassion in various individual characteristics.
Methods Of Resolving Mukhtalif Hadith Perspective Of Imam Al-Shafi'i
Authors: Muhammad An-Noor Safdhinar , Makka Fathira Nadia , Habiburrahman Ahmad Luthvan
Published: November 2023

This article recognizes the necessity of dealing with the reality of contradictory traditions and the need for theoretical solutions to resolve them. This is where Imam al-Shafi'i initiated and came up with alternative theories that can be used to solve the irregularities and resolve the incongruity of the traditions that seem to contradict each other. This study aims to find out the methods used by Imam Shafi'i in his resolution of mukhtalif traditions. The method used is descriptive-qualitative. This type of research is literature research. The results of this study indicate that there are several stages of theory and methodology used by Imam al-Shafi'i in resolving mukhtalif traditions consisting of the Jammu wa al-taufiq method, the naskh method, the target method, and tawaqquf. In detail, the Jammu wa taufiq method is further classified by solving through the usual fiqh approach, contextual understanding, correlative understanding, and by the take method. In addition, a settlement model was also found in the problem of tanawwu' al-ibadah. Knowing these details can be used as a basis for thinking in resolving traditions that are assumed to contradict each other. So that the substance
The Non-Lockdown Chronicles: Where is the curve going?
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Follow the curve.
35. El molcajete
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Fifth poem in the Lotería series.
The Lockdown Chronicles 33: Emmeline
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Emmeline is on FaceTime.
The Lockdown Chronicles 11: Gertrude
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Gertrude is a nurse in Manchester.
The Non-Lockdown Chronicles 2: Ride the Curve!
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Ride the curve…
The Lockdown Chronicles 34: Susan
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Susan chips in.
29. El soplador
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Ninth poem in the Lotería series.
The Lockdown Chronicles 8: Isaac (in full colour for the first time!)
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Isaac works from home.
Now Deposited: SketCHI 4.0: Hands-On Special Interest Group on Remote Sketching in HCI
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

CHI2021 extended abstract now deposited.
Un día en cuarentena: cómic en respuesta al COVID-19 muestra un día en la vida de una familia con un niño con discapacidad en el Reino Unido
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Un cómic de 4 páginas que muestra un día en la vida de una familia con un niño con discapacidad durante la cuarentena del 2020 en el Reino Unido.
World Groove Remedy: An All-Vinyl Extended Lockdown Session
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

I recorded another vinyl-only session- this time a bit longer than usual…
#IGNCC20 Workshop Materials: Ambiguity, Empathy and Narrative Co-Design: The User Experience of Reading Dementia Care Comic
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Our synchronous workshop at the International Graphic Novels and Comics Conference was hosted synchronously yesterday Thursday 2 July 2020 at 4pm BST.
The Lockdown Chronicles 21: Fernando
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Fernando reflects.
Publicidad y posicionamiento de la Clínica Odontológica Sonríe de la ciudad de Potosí
Authors: Mercado Gutiérrez Aldo Abel , Condori Yucra Franklin Benjamin
Published: November 2023

La clínica Odontológica Sonríe tiene problemas de posicionamiento, debido al alto nivel de competencia que existe en el mercado potosino y pocos mecanismos de promoción. Dada la necesidad de ofrecer alternativas desde la investigación en administración, se planteó como objetivo elaborar una estrategia de publicidad que coadyuve con el posicionamiento de la clínica. Para lograr dicho objetivo, se planteó una investigación de tipo descriptiva-propositiva, empleando un enfoque mixto a través de una guía de entrevista estructurada, un cuestionario y una guía de observación. Los resultados obtenidos evidenciaron la necesidad de aplicar mecanismos más idóneos para atraer a un mayor porcentaje de la población, que desea conocer los servicios de la clínica dental Sonríe, pues no cuenta con un posicionamiento adecuado. Por ende, se propuso una estrategia de publicidad enfocada en los espacios virtuales y sus formatos de promoción, especialmente en el uso de las redes sociales. Se concluyó que, para implementar la estrategia de publicidad, las herramientas se deben adecuar a la problemática de orden administrativo empresarial en el área de salud.
Evolución del Marketing digital empresarial en tiempos de COVID.19: Un estado de Arte
Authors: Lozano Rojas Máximo Enoc , Ruiz Maricahua Christian , Huapaya Flores Guido Ángelo
Published: November 2023

El marketing siempre ha sido una de las profesiones más emocionantes que existen, donde el empresario puede encontrar formas nuevas y creativas de captar la atención del público. Por tal motivo, esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la evolución del marketing digital empresarial de forma sistemática, por lo que se dará conocer como fue el proceso de crecimiento del marketing digital en tiempos del COVID- 19. Se concluye, que la mayoría de empresas se han reinventado en una transformación digital, cuyos términos son cambio o ruptura, que se asocian a la revolución de los últimos años. La evolución digital es un avance tecnológico y se estima que en el 2020 el 25% de la economía global será digital y aumentará exponencialmente en el 2050. Por tanto, una empresa no debe dar la espalda a la digitalización ya que afectará a su propio desarrollo y crecimiento de su negocio, por lo tanto, deberá desarrollar estrategias digitales para ganar rentabilidad
The Design Models We Have Are Not the Design Models We Need
Authors: Moore Stephanie
Published: November 2023

Whitbeck (1996) presents a design-anchored approach to ethics that provides a way to think about the intersection of instructional design and social justice. While ethics are typically treated as deciding between what is “right” or “wrong,” Whitbeck (1996) explains this is a simplistic view, as ethics are about confronting complex moral problems that require designers to devise responses (design). When critiqued through the lens of accessibility and equity and racial and economic inequalities, areas where present design models fall short become apparent. Ethics as design affords a way to see design models anew and reconsider design practices.
Designing for Every Student: Practical Advice for Instructional Designers on Applying Social Justice in Learning Design
Authors: Elkhoury Eliana , Usman Fouzia
Published: November 2023

The authors propose a social justice lens to be adopted by instructional designers in designing curricula that serves the needs of all students while working towards creating an inclusive learning environment. They provide practical recommendations for practitioners in face-to-face, blended, or online settings focusing on five key areas: inclusivity, communication, content, flexibility, and feedback-seeking. Along with theoretical underpinnings, the authors define each of the areas and provide considerations and recommendations for practice that would be applicable in higher education settings.
Computing for Communities: Designing Culturally Responsive Informal Learning Environments for Broadening Participation in Computing
Authors: Codding Diane , Yang Hui , Mouza Chrystalla , Pollock Lori
Published: November 2023

Despite increased attention on promoting access to computer science among all students, female and racially minoritized youth continue to be underrepresented in STEM, often lacking opportunities for computer science due to under-resourced schools and a lack of teacher preparation. As a result, K-12 schools are unable to fulfill the goal of expanding access and broadening participation in computing alone. In this paper, we examine how our university-library partnerships can provide access to computer science instruction while attending to issues of social justice through culturally responsive informal learning design. Findings provide insights related to the design, implementation, and outcomes of informal computing clubs for youth from diverse backgrounds.
Instructional Designers in Higher Education: Roles, Challenges, and Supports
Authors: Pollard Rhiannon , Kumar Swapna
Published: November 2023

Instructional designers (IDs) play a crucial role in higher education institutions’ teaching and learning endeavors. This review of literature on IDs in higher education between 2000 and 2020 found that their roles, responsibilities, and challenges are well-described, but little is known about what supports them. As ID roles evolve in response to new challenges while helping faculty and institutions adapt to changes during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a rapidly emerging need to focus on additional areas of research, such as faculty perspectives, what it means to be an ID, and how IDs are--or can be--supported.
Expanding Online Professional Learning in the Post-COVID Era: The Potential of the Universal Design for Learning Framework
Authors: Kim Younsung , Olesova Larisa
Published: November 2023

Teaching and learning in higher education have dramatically changed during the COVID-19 pandemic. The global health crisis has forced faculty to experiment with virtual teaching in a short amount of time, and students were compelled to learn online. While online instruction during COVID-19 is considered contingent-based virtual instruction, it would be most likely that online courses would be part of the instruction modalities in the post-COVID era. In this article, we document the process of creating an asynchronous online course swiftly, guided by the Universal Design for Learning (UDL) framework. It sheds light on the value of the UDL to expedite the scale-up of online professional learning while sustaining student interaction and engagement.
It’s Called Saving Lives
Authors: Werdermann David
Published: November 2023

Es sind keine guten Zeiten für die Grund- und Menschenrechte. In atemberaubendem Tempo werden grundlegende Rechte von Flüchtlingen geschliffen und in Frage gestellt. Die geplante Reform des Gemeinsamen Europäischen Asylsystems und die EU-Krisenverordnung sollen den Flüchtlingsschutz weitgehend aushebeln und die Ampel will vor allem abschrecken und abschieben, egal wie realistisch das Ziel und wie hoch der rechtsstaatliche Kollateralschaden ist. Nun hat das Bundeskabinett einen Gesetzentwurf vorgelegt, der Fluchthilfe stärker kriminalisieren soll.
Development and Validation of a Composite Learning Index for Cambodian High School Students
Authors: Harth Bunhe , Wongwanich Suwimon , Piromsombat Chayut
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to develop an instrument for measuring student learning and to establish a learning index for high school students. A sample of 1,619 Cambodian high school students was selected using a stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected through a 56-item questionnaire based on a 5-point Likert scale and were analyzed using various statistical methods including descriptive statistics, content analysis, objectivity analysis, correlation analysis, construct validity (using M-plus), reliability analysis (using the R-package for Windows), and t-test analysis. The instrument consists of two key components: “Learning to Know” and “Learning to Do”, each further broken down into ‘Process’ and ‘Outcome’ elements. Each of these sub-components were represented by three distinct indicators. The instrument demonstrated good content validity with an Item-Objective Congruence (IOC) index ranging between 0.50 and 1.00, and excellent construct validity, supported by a variety of goodness-of-fit indices (CFI = 1.00, TLI = 0.99, SRMSR = 0.01, RMSEA = 0.02). The instrument also showed high internal consistency with reliability coefficients ranging from 0.83 to 0.93. The criterion-related validity was confirmed through known-groups validation. Two methods—criterion-related and norm-related—were used to determine students’ learning index levels. For this study, the norm-related method was chosen. The learning index was categorized into four levels: low (0.000 - 0.062), medium (0.063 - 0.375), relatively high (0.376 - 0.680), and high (0.681 - 1.000). Percentile ranks were also calculated to provide additional context for interpreting the learning indices of Cambodian high school students.
La Teología en la Universidad
Authors: Pesquera Luis
Published: November 2023

"En este libro se transmiten experiencias docentes en la eseñanza de teología a nivel universitario. Todas, en especial dos de ellas, ayudarán a profesionalizar la docencia teológica y facilitan enormemente la tarea de enseñar una asignatura teológica. Animo vivamente al lector a conocerlas y espero que -com a mi- le resulten de mucha utilidad. Estas experiencias docentes se entreveran con la reflexión en torno a tres grandes temas: 1)el papel de la teología en la universidad. 2)la naturaleza de la teología y el modo de enseñarla. 3)la importancia de la doctrina social de la Iglesia en la universidad. La reflexión tiene como principal referencia al Papa Francisco, sin dejar de lado a Benedicto XVI y a san Juan Pablo II que han hecho aportaciones relevantes a los tres temas. Con los tres pontífices se establece un diálogo abierto, ordenado y rico."
PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN PEPAYA (CARICA PAPAYA L) DENGAN METODE PERENDAMAN PADA MEDIA PEMELIHARAAN TERHADAP KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Widaryati Rustiana , Herlina Sri
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun pepaya melalui perendaman terhadap kelangsungan hidup ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dan dosis ekstrak daun pepaya yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus).Metode penelitian yaitu dengan penambahan booster Aquaenzym pada pakan komersil dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu perlakuan A tanpa pemberian ekstrak daun pepaya, perlakuan B Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Pepaya 10 gram/liter, perlakuan C ekstrak daun papaya 20 gram/liter, perlakuan D ekstrak daun papaya 30 gram/liter selama penelitian dikumpulkan data kelangsungan hidup ikan nila serta data kualitas air sebagai data penunjang. parameter kualitas air yang diukur adalah suhu, dan ph,. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pemberian ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L) efektif untuk meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dengan Dosis ekstrak Daun Papaya (Carica papaya L) adalah 30gr/liter yang direndam selama 1 bulan pemeliharaan.
PEDAPATAN USAHA KERUPUK AMPLANG IKAN TENGGIRI (Scomberomorus Commerson) DI KECAMATAN SERUYAN HILIR KABUPATEN SERUYAN
Authors: Sari Metika , Winarti Lili
Published: November 2023

Kecamatan seruyan hilir khususnya Desa Sungai Undang memiliki potensi yang cukup besar pada industri olahan ikan, salah satu inovasi baru yaitu berupa kerupuk amplang ikan tenggiri. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan dan nilai R/C usaha pengolahan kerupuk amplang. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari-April 2021, adapun responden dalam penelitian berjumlah 15 responden yang diambil secara sensus. metode dasar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriftif kualitatif dan analisis biaya untuk pendapatan dan R/C. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata pendapatan yang diperoleh dalam satu kali produksi adalah Rp 65.833 dengan nilai R/C sebesar 1,2 hal ini terbilang sangat kecil mengingat usaha kerupuk amplang yang dilakukan merupakan usaha yang baru dan belum banyak melalukan produksi.
A multiplex PCR-based approach for reliable identification of different meat species and possible adulteration in meat markets in Chittagong, Bangladesh
Authors: M. M. Rahman, , Y Akter, , S Jamil, , M Arifuzzaman, , M. S , Islam, , AMAM Z Siddiki,
Published: November 2023

Food authenticity issues in the form of adulteration and improper description have been around for a long time in Bangladesh. The adulterated food often enters the supply chain and jeopardizes the credibility of the sellers as well as health of the consumers. Molecular detection has been a reliable tool for animal species identification since many days. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is quite useful tool that is highly accurate and relatively faster in differentiating specimens derived from different animal species. The present study was carried out to validate previously described methods to identify different meat species by a multiplex PCR method and a preliminary molecular survey was performed on 60 meat samples for identification of possible adulteration in butcher shop in Chittagong. A multiplex PCR was developed and evaluated on the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene to differentiate in six meat species (chicken, duck, sheep, goat, cattle and buffalo). A common forward primer was designed on a conserved DNA sequence of the cytochrome b gene and reverse primers on species-specific DNA sequences from each species. By multiplex PCR, DNA bands of 157 bp, 227 bp, 274 bp, 331 bp, 398 bp, 439 bp were visualized that corresponds to meat samples derived from goat, chicken, cattle, sheep, duck and buffalo, respectively. There were no adulterated meat identified among the samples examined during this study, indicating fair economic business in the study area.
Physico-chemical, functional properties and storage characteristics of jackfruit seed flour
Authors: A. Sultana, , R Parvin, , M. K , Alam, , F. Akter, , M. A Alim,
Published: November 2023

The aims of the present study were to determine the physico-chemical, functional properties and the storage qualities of jackfruit seed flour. The jackfruit seeds were removed from fruits, peeled and dried up as sliced seeds at 600C for 24 hours and grinded to produce flour. The flour produced from seeds was 60%, of the total weight. The flour had high water absorption capacity, fat absorption capacity and dispersibility, which were 11%, 12.4% and 28%, respectively. The highest viscosity - 1019 cps was in 10% concentrated cold paste compared with hot slurry (812 cps). The seed flour with brown spermoderm contained more crude fibre (2.87%), ash (3.92%) and crude fat (1.98%) than the flour without it. The seed flour was stored for three months at ambient (21 to 300C) and refrigerated conditions (60C) and the moisture content was checked at monthly intervals. After three months of storage, the moisture content of flour at the refrigerated condition increased slowly than that observed at the ambient temperature. The evaluated sensory parameters showed that the stored flour did not have any noticeable change.
Investigation of the Effects of Probability Density Function Kurtosis on Evaluated Data Results
Authors: Smith Donald L. , Neudecker Denise , Capote Noy Roberto
Published: November 2023

In two previous investigations that are documented in this IAEA report series, we examined the effects of non-Gaussian, non-symmetric probability density functions (PDFs) on the outcomes of data evaluations. Most of this earlier work involved considering just two independent input data values and their respective uncertainties. They were used to generate one evaluated data point. The input data are referred to, respectively, as the mean value and standard deviation pair (y0,s0) for a prior PDF p0(y) and a second mean value and standard deviation pair (ye,se) for a likelihood PDF pe(y). Conceptually, these input data could be viewed as resulting from theory (subscript “0”) and experiment (subscript “e”). In accordance with Bayes Theorem, the evaluated mean value and standard deviation pair (ysol,ssol) corresponds to the posterior PDF p(y) which is related to p0(y) and pe(y) by p(y) = Cp0(y)pe(y). The prior and likelihood PDFs are both assumed to be normalized so that they integrate to unity for all y ≥ 0. Negative values of y are viewed as non-physical so they are not permitted. The product function p0(y)pe(y) is not normalized, so a positive multiplicative constant C is required to normalize p(y). In the earlier work, both normal (Gaussian) and lognormal functions were considered for the prior PDF. The likelihood functions were all taken to be Gaussians. Gaussians are symmetric, with zero skewness, and they always possess a fixed kurtosis of 3. Lognormal functions are inherently skewed, with widely varying values of skewness and kurtosis that depend on the function parameters. In order to explore the effects of kurtosis, distinct from skewness, the present work constrains the likelihood function to be Gaussian, and it considers three distinct, inherently symmetric prior PDF types: Gaussian (kurtosis = 3), Continuous Uniform (kurtosis = 1.8), and Laplace (kurtosis = 6). A product of two Gaussians produces a Gaussian even if ye ≠ y0. The product of a Gaussian PDF and a Uniform PDF, or a Laplace PDF, yields a symmetric PDF with zero skewness only when ye = y0. A pure test of the effect of kurtosis on an evaluation is provided by considering combinations of s0 and se with ye = y0. The present work also investigates the extent to which p(y) exhibits skewness when ye ≠ y0, again by considering various values for s0 and se. The Bayesian results from numerous numerical examples have been compared with corresponding least-squares solutions in order to arrive at some general conclusions regarding how the evaluated result (ysol,ssol) depends on various combinations of the input data y0, s0, ye, and se as well as on prior-likelihood PDF combinations: Gaussian-Gaussian, Uniform-Gaussian, and Laplace-Gaussian.
Jurisprudencia de la Corte Suprema de Justicia sobre cosa juzgada
Authors: Zelaya Pinilla Miriam
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo sobre cosa juzgada se enfoca en las sentencias de incons[1]titucionalidad con fundamento en el último párrafo del artículo 206 de la Constitución, que señala que las decisiones de la Corte Suprema de Justicia son finales, definitivas y obligatorias. La Corte se ha pronunciado en sentencias en firme y ejecutoriadas, sin recurso alguno para recurrir, que hacen tránsito a la cosa juzgada. La cosa juzgada tiene como objetivo establecer la seguridad jurídica de las partes y promover la certeza de lo fallado por el juez.
Comentarios al fallo de la Sala Tercera de lo Contencioso Administrativo que declaró nula por ilegal la Resolución N.º AG-0691- 2012
Authors: Benjamin Ramon
Published: November 2023

El trabajo presenta en forma resumida los argumentos de la demanda y la decisión del tribunal, en un caso de aplicación de la regulación sobre participación ciudadana, en la materia ambiental en general y, específicamente, en la definición de caudales ecológicos o ambientales, en el contexto de los conflictos socio ambientales por el acceso y uso del agua en Panamá.