bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TALKING STICK DENGAN METODE MATH MAGIC TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PADA POKOK BAHASAN KUBUS DAN BALOK DI KELAS V SD NEGERI 067849 MEDAN
Authors: Siregar Lailatun Nur Kamalia
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of significant between learning models talking stick method to the magic math mathematics learning outcomes in the classroom digunaakan V. This type of research is quantitative research with experimental methods of classic experimental design types (classical experimental design), which was held in Elementary School 067849 Medan. The population in this study consisted of all students in fifth grade elementary totaling 82 people, and also the whole population sample. The research instruments used were pretest and posttest. Statistical hypothesis testing formula used t-test, and the results of hypothesis test obtained by the average - average grade control = 67, average - average class experiment = 76, and t test with a value of t = 2.32> t table = 1.990. So we concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha accepted, which means there is significant influence between the learning model talking stick method on learning outcomes magic math mathematics on the subject of cubes and blocks class V SD Negeri 067849 Medan.
PENINGKATAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA SMP MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH
Authors: Siregar Tanti Jumaisyaroh
Published: February 2020

The purposes of this research were to know: the difference of improvement in self-regulated learning of students that given problem-based learning with students that given  direct learning. The type of this research is a quasi-experimental research by taking samples from the existing population. The variable of this research consist of independent variable that is problem based learning model while the dependent variable isself regulated learning of student.The population of this research is all students of SMP Swasta Ar-rahman Percut and the sample of this research is grade eight with taken sample two classes (experiment and control)  with total 60 students. The instrument of this research were: scale of self-regulated learning. Data that have been collected then analyzed and performed hypothesis testing by using T-test. Based of the results analysis, it showed that: improvment  of the students’ self-regulated learning that given problem-based learning was higher than the students’ ability that given direct learning His then, suggested that problem-based learning be used as an alternative for mathematic teacher to improved students’ ability in mathematical critical thinking and self-regulated learning.
PENGEMBANGAN JIWA BIOENTREPRENEUR MAHASISWA BIOLOGI
Authors: Afriadi Roni , Yuni Revita
Published: February 2020

Minat rendah dalam aktivitas wirausaha masyarakat Indonesia adalah salah satu penyebab tingginya pengangguran. Karena sebagian besar lulusan Universitas lebih dominan sebagai pencari kerja daripada menciptakan pekerjaan. Untuk alasan ini, kebutuhan untuk membentuk semangat kewirausahaan mahasiswa, untuk mengubah pola pikir mereka, sehingga setelah menjadi lulusan mereka telah merencanakan untuk membentuk bisnis atau menciptakan pekerjaan mereka sendiri. Kewirausahaan adalah inovator dan individu yang mengembangkan sesuatu yang unik dan baru. Biologi adalah ilmu alam yang mempelajari tentang organisme hidup dan interaksinya dengan lingkungan. Biologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari begitu luas sehingga cabang-cabang biologi dibentuk untuk membuatnya mudah dipelajari. Dimana setiap cabang biologi memiliki karakteristik untuk dikembangkan sebagai peluang bisnis bagi mahasiswa biologi dan pendidikan biologi. Peluang bisnis ini dapat dikembangkan sesuai dengan minat dan kreativitas mahasiswa dan juga sesuai dengan zaman.
MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU DALAM MENERAPKAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL MELALUI WORKSHOP DAN SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DI SMP ALWASLIYAH 1 MEDAN PADA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Khairuna Khairuna
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru dalam menerapkan strategi pembelajaran kontekstual melalui workshop dan supervisi akademik di SMP Alwasliyah 1 Medan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian tindakan sekolah melalui 2 siklus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 14 orang guru yang mengajar di SMP Alwasliyah 1 Medan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, kuesioner dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisa menggunakan teknik perhitungan persentase jumlah guru yang telah menerapkan strategi pembelajaran kontekstual dan persentase jumlah guru yang belum menerapkan strategi pembelajaran kontekstual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1). Terdapat peningkatan jumlah guru yang menerapkan strategi pembelajaran kontekstual sebesar 28,57%; (2) Terdapat penurunan jumlah guru yang belum mampu menerapkan strategi pembelajaran konstekstual sebesar 40,56%; (3) Kompetensi profesional guru dalam menerapkan strategi pembelajaran kontekstual dapat meningkat melalui workshop dan supervisi akademik.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MIND MAPPING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI RESPIRASI DI KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 2 BILAH HULU
Authors: Nazliah Rahmi , Harahap Risma Delima , Hasibuan Elysa Rohayani
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hasil belajar pada materi respirasi yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Mind Mapping di kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Bilah Hulu. Jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan sampel Total Sampling. Kelas XI1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan model pembelajaran Mind Mapping sedangkan kelas XI2 sebagai kelas kontrol dengan model pembelajaran konvensional. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes hasil belajar bentuk pilihan ganda. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t berpasangan pada taraf signifikansi α=0,05. Hasil Uji Hipotesis data Post-test model pembelajaran Mind Mapping dan model konvesional diperoleh thitung = 17,947 dan daftar ttabel = 1,686. Sehingga thitung≥ ttabel (17,947≥ 1,686). Sehingga Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Simpulan penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Mind Mapping pada materi respirasi. Dengan demikian Model Pembelajaran Mind Mapping lebih baik digunakan pada materi respirasi dibandingan dengan Model Pembelajaran Konvesional.

Kata Kunci : Mind Mapping, Konvesional, Hasil Belajar, Respirasi.
ANALISIS RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN (RPP) BIOLOGI KURIKULUM 2013 KELAS X SEMESTER 1 TAHUN AJARAN 2016/2017 DI MAS ISLAMIYAH GUNTING SAGA KUALUH SELATAN KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU UTARA
Authors: Harahap Risma Delima , Nazliah Rahmi
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) MAS Islamiyah Gunting Saga Kualuh Selatan Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara berdasarkan Kurikulum 2013 yang disusun oleh guru-guru Biologi MAS Islamiyah Gunting Saga. Adapun subyek penelitian adalah guru-guru Biologi MAS Islamiyah Gunting Saga yang telah menerapkan kurikulum 2013 yang berjumlah tiga orang guru biologi. Perolehan data melalui beragam teknik pengumpulan data, diantaranya wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil analisis data yang diperoleh dari lembar penilaian dokumen RPP guru dimana pada Instrumen rancangan penilaian sesuai dengan KI (85,0%). Instrumen rancangan penilaian sesuai dengan KD (83,6%). Instrumen rancangan penilaian sesuai dengan indikator (81,7%). Instrumen rancangan penilaian telah menggunakan teknik penilaian autentik (80,0%). Instrumen rancangan penilaian telah menggunakan bentuk penilaian sesuai pendekatan scientific dalam pembelajaran (77,2%). Instrumen rancangan penilaian sesuai dengan materi yang diberikan (78.8%). Instrumen rancangan penilaian sesuai waktu yang direncanakan (80,2%). Instrumen penilaian mendukung penilaian autentik (75,2%). Kendala yang ditemui dalam penyusunan RPP yaitu pelatihan Kurikulum 2013 baru dirasakan oleh sebagian guru biologi saja, distribusi buku terlambat sampai ke tangan guru, guru merasa bekal pemahaman tentang Kurikulum 2013 belum cukup, anggapan guru terhadap penyusunan RPP Kurikulum 2013 itu sulit, pihak sekolah hanya memberi silabus, dan berbagai alasan pribadi.

Kata Kunci : RPP, Kurikulum 2013
PEMBELAJARAN IPA: DARI FAKTA MENUJU TEORI
Authors: ANAS NIRWANA
Published: February 2020

Penerapan metode ilmiah sebagai sarana penemuan ilmu pengetahuan sudah dikenal sejak zaman filosof kuno Aristoteles. Ketepatannya sudah tidak diragukan lagi. Metode ilmiah dapat diadaptasi menjadi strategi pembelajaran IPA. Langkah strategi pembelajaran mengadaptasi latihan penelitian disederhanakan seperti berikut ini: 1) Situasi yang membingungkan; 2) Pengumpulan data; 3) Verifikasi uji coba (eksperimentasi); 4) Mengolah informasi; dan 5) Analisis apa yang sudah dilakukan.
PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK BAGI ANAK USIA DASAR(METODOLOGI DALAM ISLAM)
Authors: Assingkily Muhammad Shaleh , Br. Barus Uni Sahara
Published: February 2020

This article aims to study the concept of thematic learning as a methodology in Islam. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the concept of thematic learning as a methodology in Islam and why thematic learning is used as a learning concept for children of basic age. This study uses a qualitative approach with library research. The results of this study indicate that (1) the concept of thematic learning as a methodology in Islam is based on QS. 2: 129 and QS. 2: 151, namely the concept of visionary learning that integrates tilawah (skills), ta'lim (knowledge), and tazkiyah (attitude, character, integrity); and (2) Thematic learning is appropriate for elementary age children because; First, thematic learning is contextual and functional for children. Second, thematic learning derived from the concept of science in Islam (wahdah al-Ulum) or known as the integration of science, islamization of science, objectification of science, and interconnection of science. Third, integrated thematic learning in accordance with the direction to the development of talents, interests, and potential of students.
TRADISI JAMU LAUT DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIO EKONOMI PADA MASYARAKAT PANTAI CERMIN KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI
Authors: Yusrizal Yusrizal , Nikmaturridha Nikmaturridha , Khairuddin Khairuddin
Published: February 2020

Implementation of the tradition of “Jamu Laut” is one of the marine community tradition that persists to this day. The tradition of the “Jamu Laut” can provide understanding and patterns of behavior in a fishing community to interact with the natural environment and social environment to form social values high presented of symbolic rituals. Then “Jamu Laut” tradition also by the implementation of the sea gives a pattern of ritual and piety servant to the creator who has given the gift of sustenance and livelihood for the fishermen in the social perspective it appears that the implementation of traditions “Jamu Laut” provide a sense of mutual cooperation and also have respect for the sea and the handler too religious figures emerging from the sea Ralung symbol, while the economic perspective seen that the implementation of the tradition of JamuLautcan increase the income of fishermen due to the high level of enthusiasm to be able to catch fish and also with ceremonial event conducted to provide an increase in purchasing power of economic activities such as souvenir trade, rental, rent tent, opened the restaurant and also other economic activities that have an impact on consumer purchasing power and also has implications for the pattern of household consumption fishermen.
POLITIK EKONOMI ZISWAF SEBAGAI KONTRAK SOSIAL JAMINAN KESEJAHTERAAN
Authors: Nawawi Zuhrinal M
Published: February 2020

In the Indonesian context, the political economy of Islam embodied in the form of government intervention, such as making the rules, get into the industry, initiating a movement, and others. Zakat, as a form of moral responsibility that is both ethical fardlu 'ain for every Muslim. If realized productively, it will be able to empower the social economy. Zakat is not merely consumptive consumable donations, but they can be used in the form of community development programs. Potential sources of Islamic philanthropy is Infak, Sadaqah and Waqf. It would be nice, if it is enabled philanthropy funds in the form of community empowerment through a million entrepreneurs, for example. More useful, and does not degrade Indonesia in the eyes of other nations. ZISWAF as a source of Islamic philanthropy should be utilized to achieve the welfare of the people. Government support in the form of political economy based on the principles of Islamic economics make progress and economic growth in the practice of Islam in Indonesia became rapidly.
AL-ARIYAH, AL-QARDH DAN AL-HIBAH
Authors: Sitepu Novi Indriyani
Published: February 2020

Sometimes, social contract is overlooked in society which in turn can cause problems. 'ariyah is seldom to be discussed in relation to the law, it is showed by the absence of DSN-MUI fatwa, about ariyah and specific discussion in KHES. Qardh that is applied in the banking and other LKS (qard al hasan) can be found  in the DSN-MUI Fatwa and KHES, as well as Grant. Ariyah, qardh and grants are Sunnah for the giver and the permission for the recipient. The social contract, the contract, tabarru’ contract is used all these social contract are allocated properly,  the contribution for infrastructure development will be better.
ZAKAT SAHAM DAN OBLIGASI
Authors: Juliati Yenni Samri
Published: February 2020

Shares is a proof that states a person has part in limited company (PT). Shareholder has right of  profit that is generated by company. Bonds is long-term debt securities that gives reward periodically and will be refund of principal at maturity. The obligation of zakat on shares and bonds is based on the obligation of zakat on wealth and trade which is said in the Qur'an Surah al-Baqarah verse 267, the obligation of zakat stocks and bonds is about 2.5%.
Estrategias didácticas para la formación en investigación social en América latina. La construcción de marcos teóricos y pensamiento epistémico
Authors: Correa Arias César
Published: February 2020

Este trabajo analiza los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje en la investigación dentro de los posgrados en las ciencias sociales y las humanidades en América Latina con el fin de ofrecer estrategias didácticas para la construcción de marcos teóricos y pensamiento epistémico, considerando: 1)proliferación de cursos de metodología de la investigación de carácter algorítmico; 2)prevalencia del aprendizaje de técnicas/instrumentos para la investigación social; 3) déficits significativos de habilidades para la problematización de situaciones sociales; y 4)falta de bases epistémicas para construir marcos teóricos y epistémicos necesarios para la teorización y la reflexión en el campo social.En general, la enseñanza de la investigación social en esta región se ha centrado en el manejo de dispositivos algorítmicos y de una racionalidad técnica que favorecen la construcción de protocolos de investigación, cuyo objetivo es la mejora de la eficiencia terminal. Esto limita la conciencia de los estudiantes sobre las bases teóricas y epistémicas de la investigación, la construcción de un pensamiento científico y la sensibilidad necesaria con las comunidades de interés.Nuestro propósito es analizar los aspectos que limitan la construcción de marcos teóricos y epistémicos en la enseñanza de la investigación en posgrados en ciencias sociales en América Latina, y proponer, como una de las posibles alternativas de solución al esquematismo en la enseñanza de la investigación social y a la pobreza del aprendizaje instrumental en este dominio, el desarrollo de los itinerarios categoriales.Utilizamos un paradigma socio-crítico vinculando un sub-paradigma crítico-narrativo, una metodología cualitativa y cuatro estudios de caso. En la investigación se utilizaron entrevistas desestructuradas, grupos focales, un cuestionario general y el análisis crítico del discurso.
La escuela graduada en el medio rural. Un estudio de caso
Authors: Alvarez-Alvarez Carmen , Ugarte-Higuera Andrea
Published: February 2020

Se tiende a creer que las escuelas rurales o situadas en el medio rural son centros con enseñanza multigrado. Sin embargo, en el medio rural, fruto de la concentración escolar, predominan las escuelas graduadas, es decir, escuelas semejantes a las urbanas. En este artículo realizamos un estudio de caso de uno de estos centros híbridos situado en la comunidad autónoma de Cantabria. Para desarrollar el estudio hemos empleado un cuestionario y hemos realizado entrevistas en profundidad con docentes generalistas y especialistas, alumnos y familias para ahondar en las peculiaridades del profesorado del centro, la relación del centro con su medio y el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Los resultados muestran que el profesorado es mayoritariamente estable, defensor de la relación entre la escuela y el contexto rural en que se inserta y el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje proporciona una atención individualizada. Es posible concluir que la escuela graduada en el medio rural, aunque comparte notas con las escuelas urbanas, también difiere significativamente.
Promising Inhibitor for 2019-nCoV in Drug Development
Authors: Xu Xiaohui , Dang Zilong
Published: February 2020

The 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), which is first detected in Wuhan, China, is a virus identified as the cause of pneumonia. In the event of epidemic outbreak, a series of actions have taken by the Chinese government to control the pandemic of the virus, and the effective medical methods are in urgent need to prevent 2019-nCoV infection and cure the disease, especially a drug that can suppress 2019-nCoV is urgently needed. However, there are no specific drugs and vaccine that can prevent coronavirus infection. Some research works on the transmissibility, severity, and other features associated with this virus are ongoing. Some works about new drug against 2019-nCoV are carried out, more time is required to develop an effective drug against pneumonia caused by 2019-nCoV. Now, to develop broad spectrum anti-viral agents, there is quickly method to identify drugs with high binding capacity with 2019-nCoV by virtual screening based on the clinical drug libraries, all these drugs have been widely used in clinical applications with guaranteed safety, which may serve as promising candidates to treat the infection of 2019-nCoV. In this paper, we summarize the discovery and clinical application of specific drugs against 2019-nCoV as potential inhibitors to alleviate the current epidemic.
MATHEMATICS: An Inductive & Deductive Review
Authors: DATTA JAYDIP
Published: February 2020

From the very early , Logic –the another necessity of mathematical hypothesis . commonly an Hypothesis is designed on the basis of Predictive logic but true for all data /Equations of interest. In basic Chemistry one mole resembles Avogadro’s 1 Number (1811 ) is equal to 6.023* 10 ( ^ 23 ) – a great prediction cannot be nullified yet . It is called Probabilistic approach – ie Hypothesis 1,2 . It is a beautiful mode of presentation of Inductive Mathematics. Recently called Simulation.On the other hands the most common feature of Math is usual deduction – Modelling,or Analysis Type3,4 ,6– called Design problem. But in both case Simulation can be calibrated with Design problem through a MATHEMATICAL FLOW DIAFRAM4,5 – Development of ALGOL followed by preferably a Mathematical Programming language 5.
Pengaruh Pemberian Insentif Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Subang
Authors: natika luki
Published: February 2020

Penelitian yang penulis lakukan pada Kantor Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Subang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian insentif terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Subang. Adapun lokasi yang dijadikan tempat penelitian adalah Kantor Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Subang yang beralamat di Jalan Dewi Sartika No 2 Subang Telp. (0260) 411005. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian dengan menggunakan metode Asosiatif karena metode penelitian asosiatif merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan melalui observasi, wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner. Metode pengambilan data dengan metode Sensus yaitu pengambilan sampel secara keseluruhan dari populasi yang telah ditentukan.Dalam analisis data penulis menggunakan dua jenis kajian, pertama menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk menjelaskan fenomena pada setiap variabel, Kedua menggunakan Analisis inferensial untuk pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan analisis data dengan melakukan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang Sangat Kuat antara variabel pemberian insentif dengan Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Subang ini terlihat dari hasil yang diperoleh dari hasil Correlations kedua variabel tersebut sebesar 0.810.Bertitik tolak dari hasil penelitian diatas maka hipotesis yang diajukan adalah “Terdapat pengaruh pemberian insentif terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Subang” dapat diterima.
DOA MISI
Authors: Veronika Margarita
Published: February 2020

Doa Misi adalah gerakan yang dilakukan dengan oleh sekelompok orang percaya guna mendukung para pelayan misi yang sedang melayani atau dalam perjuangan pelayanan misi
بيان : نظام الاستعلامات في قواعد البيانات باللغة العربية
Authors: El-dosuky M. A.
Published: February 2020

بيان هي نظام باللغة العربية( للتنقيب المعلوماتي )Mining Data ،)و هي تشبه وحدةالتحليل و باللغة اإلنجليزية )Querying English & Component Analysis )في نظامServer SQL Microsoft ، بل إنها تمضي قدما لتتشابه مع نظم التنقيب المعلوماتي المتقدمة ؛حيث تقدم إمكانية استخراج بيانات بشكل متقدم لا يقتصر على الاستعلام بأسماء األعمدة ، بل "تغوص" فيالجدول وتحلله ، لتسمح باالستعالم بأحد قيم الخاليا.
Assessment of spatiotemporal gait parameters using a deep learning algorithm-based markerless motion capture system
Authors: Kanko Robert , Strutzenberger Gerda , Brown Marcus , Selbie Scott , Deluzio Kevin
Published: February 2020

Spatiotemporal parameters can characterize the gait patterns of individuals, allowing assessment of their health status and detection of clinically meaningful changes in their gait. Video-based markerless motion capture is a user-friendly, inexpensive, and widely applicable technology that could reduce the barriers to measuring spatiotemporal gait parameters in clinical and more diverse settings. Two studies were performed to determine whether gait parameters measured using markerless motion capture demonstrate concurrent validity with those measured using marker-based motion capture and pressure sensitive gait mats. For the first study, thirty healthy adults performed treadmill gait at self-selected speeds while marker-based motion capture and synchronized video data were recorded simultaneously. For the second study, twenty-five healthy adults performed over-ground gait at self-selected speeds while footfalls were recorded using a gait mat and synchronized video data were recorded simultaneously. Kinematic heel-strike and toe-off gait events were used to identify the same gait cycles between systems. Nine spatiotemporal gait parameters were measured by each system and directly compared between systems. Measurements were compared using Bland-Altman methods, mean differences, Pearson correlation coefficients, and intraclass correlation coefficients. The results indicate that markerless measurements of spatiotemporal gait parameters have good to excellent agreement with marker-based motion capture and gait mat systems, except for stance time and double limb support time relative to both systems and stride width relative to the gait mat. These findings indicate that markerless motion capture can adequately measure spatiotemporal gait parameters during treadmill and overground gait.
Bipolar Spectrum Psychopathology is Associated with Altered Emotion Dynamics Across Multiple Timescales
Authors: Sperry Sarah Havens , Kwapil Thomas Richard
Published: February 2020

Emotion dysregulation is a core feature of bipolar spectrum psychopathology and may confer risk for poor outcomes or progression along the bipolar spectrum. However, previous research on bipolar psychopathology has primarily concentrated on characterizing distinct mood episodes and failed to characterize micro-level dynamics of the experience of emotion. This is the first study to our knowledge to comprehensively examine the extent to which bipolar spectrum psychopathology, as measured by the Hypomanic Personality Scale (HPS), is associated with altered dynamics of positive (PA) and negative affect (NA) across multiple timescales. Young adults (n=233) oversampled for high HPS scores (>1.5 SD) completed self-report questionnaires and 14 days of experience sampling questionnaires assessing high and low arousal NA and PA. Four emotion dynamics (reactivity, variability, instability, inertia) were computed from each participant’s time-series. As predicted, HPS were positively associated with variability and instability of high arousal NA and PA both within- and between-days (over-and-above mean-levels of emotions, depression, and neuroticism). Further, HPS scores were associated with large fluctuations in low but not high arousal NA and moderated stress-reactivity. Specifically, those high scorers on the HPS were more likely to report feeling like their emotions were out of control (but not high intensity NA) when experiencing stress. Contrary to expectation, HPS scores were unassociated with inertia of high arousal PA. Findings indicated that micro-level emotion dynamics are disrupted across multiple timescales in those high in bipolar spectrum psychopathology. Examining emotion dynamics should enhance understanding of risk for bipolar disorders and facilitate development of mood-monitoring interventions.
Board Dynamics over the Startup Life Cycle
Authors: Ewens Michael , Malenko Nadya
Published: February 2020

We explore the dynamics of venture capital (VC)-backed startup boards using novel data on director entry, exit, and characteristics. At formation, a typical board is entrepreneur-controlled. Independent directors join the median board after the second financing and hold a tie-breaking vote. Their presence is particularly likely when potential VC-entrepreneur conflicts are larger. At later stages, control switches to VCs and independent director characteristics change. These patterns align with key financial contracting theories, but also highlight unique roles of independent directors over the life cycle: mediation followed by advising. Independent directors thus represent another potential source of value-add to startup performance.
Role of CBC Parameters in COPD with Acute Exacerbation in a Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Pudasaini S , Adhikari P , Maharjan S , Jha AK , Dhakal N
Published: February 2020

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major global health problem. It is a complex disease characterised by chronic inflammation in the airways by noxious particles. Episodes of increased symptoms called as acute exacerbations are associated with accelerated decline in the lung function. Blood cultures to find out the causative organism in these cases are time consuming. Complete Blood Count (CBC) parameters like Total leukocyte count (TLC), hemoglobin (Hb), platelet count, Mean Platelet Volume (MPV), Platelet Distribution Width (PDW) are found to be related with COPD and its acute exacerbation. An observational hospital based descriptive study was conducted for a period of six months in the Department of Pathology and Medicine of a tertiary care centre. A total of 144 patients of COPD with acute exacerbation (AECOPD) were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 70.47 ± 9.49 years with female preponderance (61.1%). Though mean hemoglobin level (13.25 ± 2.70 gm %), (95% CI 12.80-13.69) showed statistical significance, other CBC parameters had no obvious difference among the different groups of AECOPD patients. But we cannot deny on the clinical significance of these parameters. The TLC and platelet count were slightly lower in the AECOPD patients with cor pulmonale when compared with AECOPD patients without cor pulmonale. Similarly, platelet parameters like MPV and PDW were slightly higher in the AECOPD patients who are smokers. Though these parameters were not statistically significant, they are found to be cost effective, time saving and clinically significant which would definitely help in the management of AECOPD patients. Hence, these parameters can be used as an easily measurable AECOPD biomarker.
PENGEMBANGAN SELAI JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata) DENGAN KONSENTRASI GULA YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Launuru Muhamad Rizaldi , Daningsih Entin
Published: February 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini mengukur pengaruh perbedaan konsentrasi gula terhadap hasil uji organoleptik selai jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata). Desain yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga perlakuan konsentrasi gula (100, 150 dan 200 gr) dan 25 replikasi. Apabila terdapat perlakuan yang signifikan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan pada alfa 0,05. Selai jagung manis diujikan kepada 25 orang panelis tidak terlatih dengan menggunakan uji organoleptik yang dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 2 Pontianak. Instrumen penilaian berupa lembar uji skalar garis dengan enam parameter yaitu warna, aroma, kekentalan, rasa jagung, tingkat kemanisan dan kesukaan. Data hasil uji organoleptik dianalisis menggunakan SAS dengan model RAL. Hasil menunjukkan hanya aroma jagung dengan konsentrasi gula 100 gr yang disukai panelis secara signifikan. Oleh karena itu, selai jagung manis yang disukai oleh siswa adalah selai dengan aroma jagung manis yang tercium. Dari rata-rata skor, panelis cenderung memilih warna yang cerah, kental, rasa jagungnya terasa, dan manis.AbstractThis research measured the effect of different sugar concentration towards the results of organoleptic tests of sweet corn jam (Zea mays saccharata). The design was completely randomized design (CRD) with three sugar concentration treatments (100, 150 and 200 gr) and 25 replications. If there was a significant treatment followed by Duncan test at alpha 0.05. Sweet corn jam was tested to 25 untrained panelists using an organoleptic test conducted in SMA 2 Pontianak. The instrument was the line scalar test sheet with six parameters namely color, aroma, viscosity, flavor, sweetness and preference level. Data were analyzed using SAS with CRD model. The results showed only the corn aroma with 100 gr sugar concentration significantly liked by the panelists. Therefore, the jam was favoured by students was the jam with strong sweet corn aroma. From the average score, the panelists tend to choose bright color, thick, strong corn taste, and sweet.
PENERAPAN SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN HEWAN PELIHARAAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTIN
Authors: Gultom Manorang
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menerapkan system pendukung keputusan dalam memberikan rekomendasi kepada seseorang untuk menentukan pilihan hewan yang akan dipelihara. Dalam penelitian ini ditentukan sebanyak 5 (lima) alternatif hewan peliharaan yaitu Burung Beo Nias, Anjing Buldog, Kucing Persia, Kelinci Rex dan Iguana Hijau. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara membuat quisioner kepada mahasiswa untuk mendapatkan nilai bobot dari setiap alternatif berdasarkan 5 (lima) kriteria, yaitu Kesetiaan, Ketenaran, Penampilan, Harga dan Kandang. Selanjutnya data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting. Hasil analisis akan memberikan sebuah prioritas pilihan diantara alternatif yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil analisis alternatif yang ada dengan menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting, maka didapatkan rekomendasi atau prioritas pilhan pertama adalah Anjing Bulldog dan pilihan kedua adalah Burung Beo Nias.
Prevalence of Abnormal Urodynamic Study Results in Patients with Congenital and Idiopathic Scoliosis and Its Predictive Value for the Diagnosis of Tethered Cord Syndrome: A Single Institution Clinical Study
Authors: Yarandi Kourosh Karimi , Mohammadi Esmaeil , Alimohammadi Maysam , Boshrabadi Ahmad Pourrashidi , Golbakhsh Mohammadreza , Amirjamshidi Abbas
Published: February 2020

Study Design: A total of 110 patients with scoliosis were enrolled in this analytical cross-sectional study.Purpose: We aimed to compare the urodynamic study (UDS) results of patients with idiopathic scoliosis (ISC) and congenital scoliosis (CSC) and to evaluate the clinical significance of abnormal UDS findings in predicting underlying tethered cord syndrome (TCS).Overview of Literature: An abnormal UDS finding is commonly found in patients with CSC. However, there is no consensus regarding its prevalence in patients with ISC.Methods: Using the STROBE checklist for cross-sectional studies, 110 patients with scoliosis were selected based on our inclusion and exclusion criteria. Among the patients, 76 presented with ISC and 34 with CSC. Demographic data and other details, such as the results of spine radiography, UDS, and magnetic resonance imaging of the spine in both supine and prone positions, were recorded and analyzed.Results: Approximately 50% of patients with CSC had normal UDS findings; 8.8%, mild impairment; and 41.2%, significant abnormalities. Moreover, 67.1% of patients with ISC had normal UDS findings; 9.2%, mild impairment; and 23.7%, significant abnormalities (p =0.166). TCS was identified in 38.2% and 26.3% of patients with CSC and ISC, respectively (p =0.571). In patients with ISC, a significantly abnormal UDS finding indicated that the risk of TCS increased from 26.3% to 50% (odds ratio [OR], 4.2; p =0.009). Meanwhile, in patients with CSC, the risk was almost similar (OR, 0.8; p =0.8).Conclusions: Even with the absence of subjective urinary symptoms, subclinical urologic impairments can be observed in a significant number of patients with ISC. An abnormal UDS finding can be a sign of underlying spinal cord tethering in a patient with ISC who is a candidate for corrective spine surgery even though it is an independent variant and is not exclusive to candidates for surgery. This finding has high clinical utility for neuro- and ortho-spine surgeons who aim to correct scoliosis (OR, 4.2; p =0.009).
ТАТЬЯНА СУБОТИН-ГОЛУБОВИЧ Молебен — краткая служба особого состава в сербской книжности XIV-XV вв.
Authors: Суботин-Голубовић Татјана
Published: February 2020

The paraklesis is a short service addressed to a saint composed of texts taken from the menaion dedicated to the same saint. Parakleses attest to the popularity of the saint they are dedicated to and usually originate from the area associated with his/her life or the location of their relics. Services of this type usually comprise parts of existing services. Several parakleses to St. Sava, comprising parts of different canons from the services by Teodosije the Hilandarian, have survived in the Serbian manuscript tradition of the first half of the 15th century. The paraklesis composed on the occasion of the translation of relics of St. Luke the Evangelist to Smederevo in 1453 is an original work of Serbian literature. Two manuscripts that include only parakleses to various saints have survived from this period and both are kept at the Museum of the Orthodox Church in Belgrade (МСПЦ Грујић З- I -З, МСПЦ 34).
Кристина Дяблова Стихиры на «Господи, воззвах» Великой вечерни древнерусской службы Преображения: вопросы эволюции микроцикла и его вербально-певческой топики
Authors: Дяблова Кристина
Published: February 2020

In this work, the microcycle sticheras on „Gospodi, vozzvah” of Great Vespers of the Orthodox Twelveieth Feast of the Transfiguration of the Lord. Our study is devoted to the results of the source study of a range of manuscripts containing samples of hymns, including sticheras on „Gospodi, vozzvah” of Great Vespers of the Transfiguration service, as well as their textual and musical-medieval analysis, which enable us to understand a number of issues of the evolution of the singing part of the Orthodox service of the Transfiguration East Slavic tradition, as well as to determine the peculiarities of the embodiment of the sticheras in the drama of the cycle on „Gospodi, vozzvah” of the leading topos of the holiday.
СЕРГЕЙ АЛЕКСЕЕВИЧ БЕЛОКУРОВ Послесловие к изданию II тома «Истории Русской Церкви» академика Евгения Евсигнеевича Голубинского
Authors: Белокуров Сергей Алексеевич
Published: February 2020

Рукопись неоконченного труда С. А. Белокурова подготовлена к печати А. А. Платоновым (см. также Fontes Slaviae Orthodoxae I, c. 153-160).
АНДРЕЙ ПЛАТОНОВ Работа И. А. Голубцова над Описью книг из библиотеки Е. Е. Голубинского
Authors: Платонов Андрей
Published: February 2020

Информация издателя и редактора рукописного наследия Е. Е. Голубинского об исследовании его книжного собрания. Статья И. А. Голубцова не была дописана до конца, поэтому ниже публикуются также наиболее интересные черновые наброски статьи. Изучение заметок на книгах, позволили Голубцову дать научной работе и личности академика Е. Е. Голубинского яркую характеристику. Опись библиотеки Голубинского, заметки, оставленные им на книгах, дают большой материал для воссоздания биографии ученого.
DISSEMINATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF SEPTORIOSIS IN SPRING WHEAT, DEPENDING ON WEATHER CONDITIONS IN THE NORTH OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Babkenova S. A. , Babkenov A.T. , Shabdan A.A.
Published: February 2020

Wheat is the main product in 53 countries, including in our country. The leading producers of wheat grain in Kazakhstan are Akmola, Kostanay and North Kazakhstan regions. The virulence of previously weakly pathogenic pathogens, for example, spotted wheat leaves caused by many imperfect fungi from the genera Septoria and others, has increased. The purpose of the study is to conduct phytosanitary monitoring of the spread and development of spring wheat septoria and to study the influence of weather conditions on the development of the disease. The technique is generally accepted in phytopathological studies. In 2018, favorable weather conditions were elaborated for the development of Septoria on spring wheat. A high correlation in all studied varieties was observed between the degree of manifestation of the disease and the number of days with precipitation > 1 mm. 2019 was an unfavorable year for the development of septorious spots, the disease was depressed. A close negative correlation was found on all wheat varieties between the degree of development of the disease and the number of days with precipitation > 1 mm. Phytosanitary monitoring of the spread and development of spring wheat septoria is required annual monitoring to conduct a complex of preventive and protective measures to limit them.
ASTRAKHAN BREEDS SHEEP OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: A. Ombayev  , H. Ukbaev  , R. Shamekenova  , A. Abdurasulova
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this work is to analyze the origin and distribution of Karakul sheep in the world and the current state of astrakhan sheep breeding in Kazakhstan. The article describes the origin of the Karakul sheep, as well as information on the creation in Kazakhstan of a new Kazakh astrakhan-fat-tail sheep of astrakhan-meat-greasy productivity. The results of a comparative study of the biological characteristics of the astrakhan breeds of sheep bred in Kazakhstan are presented. The main products for the sake of breeding astrakhan sheep breeds are unique in their color, shades and strength of the skin. A major breeding achievement of sheep farmers in Kazakhstan is the creation of Kazakh karakul-fat-tail sheep of astrakhan-meat-greasy productivity, which has no analogues in the world, well adapted to the desert and semidesert zones of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. It should be noted that the biological characteristics of astrakhan sheep breeds allow the efficient use of scarce pastures of inaccessible desert and semi-desert zones.
RESULTS OF TESTS ON THE STALK AND GRAIN CRUSHER OF A SMALL FODDER SHOP
Authors: Abilzhanuly T.  , Abilzhanov D.T.  , Smagulov T.A.  , Orazakhyn D.N.
Published: February 2020

It is known that in Kazakhstan, 70 ... 80 percent of peasant farms have no more than 100 head of cattle and 500 head of sheep. To fatten these farms and to prepare a complete ration with combined feed in dairy farms, a distributer-mixer with a box with a capacity of 3 ... 5 m3 is needed. Since the equipment of these distributer-mixer machines with stalk and grain crushers ensures that it chops fodder itself and loads them onto a hay rye and grain warehouse of a mobile fodder shop, in the process of preparing a full ration of a combined feed, the number of operations will be reduced by 1.67 times, and the operating costs of the unit will be reduced by 1.5 times. In addition, if the stalk fodder is crushed by zootechnical requirements, i.e. 30 to 50 mm, then the uniformity of the mixing process increases. Here you can mix with the addition of nutrient feed in the preparation of the combined feed, that is, the use of a mobile fodder shop in the household allows you to carry out the process of preparing a combined feed using new and inexpensive technologies, i.e. the use of a mobile fodder shop equipped with special crushers is a technological innovation. At present, the “Scientific Production Center of Agroengineering” on small farms is developing a mobile fodder shop for the preparation and distribution of compound feeds with a capacity of 5.0 m3, equipped with crushers for stalk and croup. In addition, in order to simplify the drive to the crusher and to make the design simple, the crusher of the stalk and grain are equipped with one bucket, that is, this is a technical novelty of the mobile fodder shop. Stalk and grain crushers of mobile fodder shops were made and tested. During the tests, the productivity of the stalk chopper is 2.5 ... 3.0 t/h, the power consumption is 6.2...7.0 kW, and the productivity of the grain crusher is 750 - 900 kg/h, and it was found that the power consumption in the performance range will be between 5.1 ... 7.2 kW. It was proved that the size of the crushed stalk and grain meets zootechnical requirements.
CULTURE USE PROBLEMS IN SELECTION OF ISOLATED MICROSPORES IN GRAIN
Authors: G. A. Iskakova  , D. O. Baisaparova  , D. R. Raimbek  , K. Zh. Zhambakin
Published: February 2020

Production of haploid plants by culture of isolated microspores is a quick way of obtaining homozygous crop lines. Recessive features of mutant homozygous plants are also possible to determine by this biotechnology. Contrary from anthers culture, in which the presence of anther walls can lead to the development of diploid somatic calli and plants, the microspore culture produces only haploid or dihaploid lines. Isolated microspores culture in addition represents and has a unique identification system for studying the mechanisms of embryogenesis in in vitro culture. The usage of haploid technology extends the genetic basis of wheat breeding, since it allows increasing the frequency of new gene combinations. This technology significantly increases the efficiency of breeding new highly productive varieties of crops. On this basis, it becomes possible to quickly assess the prospects of dihaploids, which significantly improves the efficiency of the selection process. DH plants are completely fertile and, if necessary, may be used as parents or processed as a cultivar. DHs have been widely used for cultivar development, genetic mapping, mutagenesis, and the study of gene functions.
The effects of Tier-1 capital to risk management, and profitability on performance using multiple fixed effect panel data model
Authors: Rangkuti Zulkifli , Ernasari  , Suhadak  , Rahayu Sri Mangesti , Solimun
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND:

The development of the banking industry, especially the increasingly complex and diverse products and services, will increase the risk exposure of banks.

OBJECTIVE:

This research aimed to examine the effects of Tier-1 capital in terms of Risk Management and Profitability on the performance of Indonesian commercial banks.

METHODS:

The research population consisted of all commercial banks listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The data are presented in the form of financial statements of commercial banks for the periods of 2012 to 2016 with a total of 42 banks. 28 of these met the criteria and were included in the study.

RESULTS:

(a) Tier-1 capital has a direct positive effect on Risk Management, (b) Tier-1 capital has a positive indirect effect on Profitability with Risk Management as Mediation Variable, (c) Risk Management has a positive direct effect on Profitability, (d) Tier-1 Capital has a positive indirect effect on Performance with Risk Management and Profitability as Mediation Variables, (e) Risk Management has a positive indirect effect on Performance with a Mediation Variable, and (f) Profitability has a positive impact on Performance.

CONCLUSIONS:

The originality of this research can be deducted from the causal relationship between the effects of Tier-1 capital, risk management, and profitability on performance of commercial banks in the context of stock performance among Indonesian commercial banks. Also, the analysis tools that use the Multiple Fixed Effect Panel Data Model in this research are a novelty. In addition, previous research findings remain inconsistent and vary between one another. By conducting this research, it is expected that more consistent research findings can be generated.
Prioritizing public values in e-government policies: A document analysis
Authors: Chantillon Maxim , Crompvoets Joep , Peristeras Vassilios
Published: February 2020

This article investigates which public values are prioritized in e-government policies, what the connection is to governance approaches and how the public value prioritization can be explained. Strategic horizontal e-government policy documents are analysed from 2000 to 2018 in Belgium, the United Kingdom and the European Union. A public value typology is developed which connects three-ideal type governance approaches: (1) hierarchy, (2) market and (3) network. The results show that market related public values often play a dominant role in e-government policy documents, but so do – to a lesser degree – network related public values. Hierarchy related public values are seldom dominant. At the national level, four factors explain the prioritization: The attention for a specific governance approach at a given time, the influence of politics, the specific topic of the e-government policy document and the role of authors. Power distribution at the EU level plays a key role in defining the public values balance. This articles contributes to the knowledge on public values in e-government policies, the wider discussion on governance approaches in public administration and the need to understand the relation between public values and public value creation.