bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Communication, inclusion and psychological wellbeing among deaf and hard of hearing children: A qualitative study in the Gaza Strip
Authors: Scherer Nathaniel , Smythe Tracey , Hussein Ramadan , Wapling Lorraine , Hameed Shaffa , Eaton Julian , Kabaja Naim , Kakuma Ritsuko , Polack Sarah
Published: June 2023

Deaf and hard of hearing children are at risk of exclusion from community life and education, which may increase their risk of mental health conditions. This study explores the experience of deaf and hard of hearing children in the Gaza Strip, with particular focus on the factors that contribute to psychological wellbeing and distress. In-depth interviews were conducted with 17 deaf and hard of hearing children, 10 caregivers of deaf and hard of hearing children and eight teachers of deaf and hard of hearing children in mainstream and special schools, across the Gaza Strip. Further, three focus group discussions were held with deaf and hard of hearing adults and disability leaders, mental health specialists and other teachers of deaf and hard of hearing children. Data collection was completed in August 2020. Key themes identified in the analysis included lack of accessible communication, community exclusion, negative attitudes towards hearing impairment and deafness and the impact on deaf and hard of hearing children’s sense of self, and limited family knowledge on hearing impairment and deafness. Further findings focused on strategies to improve the inclusion of deaf and hard of hearing children and how to promote wellbeing. In conclusion, participants in this study believed that deaf and hard of hearing children in the Gaza Strip are at increased risk of mental health conditions. Changes are needed across community and government structures, including education systems, to promote the inclusion of deaf and hard of hearing children and to support their psychological wellbeing. Recommendations from the findings include increasing efforts to improve awareness and reduce stigma, providing better access to sign language for deaf and hard of hearing children, and offering training for teachers of deaf and hard of hearing children, especially in mainstream environments.
ChoiceScript and developer-mediated self-curation
Authors: Sarian Antranig
Published: June 2023

This article looks at how games created with the ChoiceScript authoring tool create a situation in which players construct a sense of self using the developer’s assumptions hidden within the code. Some interactive narratives use statistics (also called ‘alignment systems’) to keep track of player choices, saving them in the form of character descriptions such as ‘Good’, ‘Humanity’ or ‘Booksmarts’. ChoiceScript is an authoring tool designed to encourage the creation of text-based interactive narratives that heavily revolve around such stats and the prominent display of a ‘Show Stats’ page. This article explores how many ChoiceScript games use the procedural enthymeme to embed the developer’s assumptions into their stats. Many ChoiceScript games also have a structure that is evocative of pop culture personality tests. These two elements – the procedural enthymeme and a pop culture personality test structure – combine to generate an experience of developer-mediated self-curation.
Board Games as Media, Paul Booth (2021)
Authors: Johnson Matthew S. S.
Published: June 2023

Review of: Board Games as Media, Paul Booth (2021)

New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 282 pp.,

ISBN 978-1-50135-717-6, p/bk, USD 29.95
Cyberpunk Culture and Psychology: Seeing through the Mirrorshades, Anna Mcfarlane (2022)
Authors: Shelton James
Published: June 2023

Review of: Cyberpunk Culture and Psychology: Seeing through the Mirrorshades, Anna Mcfarlane (2022)

New York: Routledge, 180 pp.,

ISBN 978-0-36753-568-1, h/bk, USD 136.00
Continual creation: Idealism, metaphor and the representation of spatio-temporality
Authors: Verran Erick
Published: June 2023

In this examination of spatio-temporality’s representation in two- and three-dimensional video games, diegetic time and how a game’s overriding metaphors may be reflected in both gameplay and a storyworld’s virtual environment are considered at length through the idealist philosophy of George Berkeley, with an important adaptation of what Ludwig Wittgenstein referred to as ‘information-time’ experienced by conscious players operating in ‘memory-time’. After considering a number of examples from Outer Wilds and the Legend of Zelda franchise, the question as to whether video games are ontically presentist is resolved by way of a synthesis between the expression of time in spatial terms and every video game’s minimum of interactivity, a distinction I adapt from Henri Bergson and Maurice Merleau-Ponty. The continual creation of a digital world, while materially a fact of hardware limitations, is shown to lend itself metaphorically to an eidetic reading, bound to our intuitive association of time and space with inhabitation.
Hesteetako hanturazko gaixotasuna: patogenia, tratamenduak eta mikrobiotan oinarritutako biomarkatzaileak
Authors: Peña Cearra Ainize , Fullaondo Asier , Abecia Leticia
Published: June 2023

Hesteetako hanturazko gaixotasunak (HHG, ingelesez IBD) bi gaixotasun idiopatiko ezberdin biltzen ditu, ultzeradun kolitisa (UK) eta Crohn-en gaixotasuna (CG). Biak batez ere hesteari eragiten dioten gaixotasun kronikoak, heterogeneoak eta larriak dira. HHGa handitzen ari den gaixotasun globala da, eta haren intzidentzia eta prebalentzia areagotuz doa mundu osoan. UKaren kausa zehatza ezezaguna bada ere, uste da mikrobiotaren, sistema immunearen, ostalariaren genetikaren eta ingurumen-faktoreen arteko elkarrekintza konplexuaren ondorioz sortzen dela. Genomikako teknologia berriek HHG-pazienteetan mikrobiotaren osaeran eta funtzioan aldaketak identifikatzea ahalbidetu dute. Aldaketa horiek disbiosia bezala ezagutzen dira. Lortutako datu kliniko eta esperimentalak, disbiosia, HHGen funtsezko eragile gisa finkatzen dute, nahiz eta oraindik argi egon ez kausa edo ondorioa den. Gaur egun HHGaren aurkako tratamendu ugari dauden arren, ez dago sendabiderik. Paziente larrietan sintomatologia arintzeko, TNF inhibitzaileak dira gehien erabiltzen den tratamendua. Hala ere, pazienteen heren batek ez dio tratamenduari erantzuten eta beste heren batek denborarekin erantzuna galtzen du. Gainera, tratamenduei lotutako kostu ekonomikoa etengabe handitzen ari da, batez ere tratamendu biologikoen kostuengatik. HHGa duten gaixoen hesteetako mikrobiota baliagarri bilakatzen ari da gaixotasuna diagnostikatzeko, gaixotasunaren larritasuna zehazteko eta tratamenduarekiko erantzuna iragartzeko, hau da, mikrobiotaren osaera biomarkatzaile gisa erabil daiteke. Izan ere, giza gorotzetako mikrobiota biomarkatzaile esperantzagarri eta ez-inbaditzaile bihurtu da. Mikrobiotaren azterketak HHGa duten gaixoak sailkatzeko aukerak gehitzen ditu, eta tratamendu pertsonalizatuen aukera zabaldu.
Proteinen tolestura tunel erribosomikoan
Authors: M-Alicante Sara , Muguruza-Montero Arantza , R. Ballesteros Óscar , Metola Ane , Villarroel Alvaro , Nuñez Eider
Published: June 2023

Proteinak polimero lineal gisa sintetizatzen dira eta beren jatorrizko egitura tridimentsionalean tolestu behar dira zelulan hainbat funtzio betetzeko. Proteinen tolespena ulertzea funtsezkoa da, tolespen okerrak hainbat gaixotasun neuro-degeneratiboren jatorria direlako. Proteinen tolespena modu koitzultzailean has daiteke, hau da, sortzen ari den peptidoa erribosomari lotuta dagoenean oraindik. Izan ere, zelularen proteinen heren bat baino gehiago erribosomaren tunelaren espazio mugatuan tolesten direla frogatu da, hau da, erribosomaren gainazalarekiko interakzioek modulatuta eta erribosoma-tunelaren beraren mugen pean. Gero eta ebidentzia gehiagok iradokitzen dute erribosomak funtsezko zeregina duela proteinen tolespenean. Erribosomak proteina trinkotzea erraztu dezake, soluzioan ikusten ez diren bitartekoak sortzea eragin dezake edo tolestearen hasiera atzeratu dezake. Hala ere, proteinen koitzulpenezko tolesdura aztertzeak zailtasun handiak ditu, batik bat, egungo teknikek dituzten mugengatik. Hori dela eta, proteinen tolesteari buruzko ikerketa gehienak soluzioan dauden proteinetan oinarritzen dira, proteina tolestuz eta destolestuz egiten direnak, prozesu horretan erribosomak duen rola kontuan hartu gabe. Artikulu honetan, azken urteotan proteinen koitzulpenezko tolestura ikertzeko garatu diren tekniken laburpena egin da.
Hidrokarburo aromatikoen ekoizpena CO2-aren balorizazio zuzenaren bidez
Authors: Parra Ipiña Onintze , Portillo Ander , Ereña Javier , Ateka Ainara
Published: June 2023

Berotegi-efektua eragiten duten gasen emisioen etengabeko igoera gero eta garrantzi handiagoa hartzen ari da gizartean; izan ere, horiek dira klima-aldaketaren eragile nagusiak, bereziki, CO2-a. Industria kimikoa CO2 gehien isurtzen duen eremua da, eta industria horretako ekoizpen-prozesu nagusiak optimizatzea gaur egungo erronka bihurtu da. Besteak beste, CO2-aren isurpenak ahal den neurrian murriztuz, eta, horrez gain, CO2-a bahitzen eta balio erantsiko produktuen ekoizpenean lehengai modura erabiliz; adibidez, hidrokarburo aromatikoen ekoizpenean. Konposatu aromatikoen (bentzenoa, toluenoa eta xilenoa batik bat) eskaria etengabe igotzen ari da, eguneroko gero eta produktu gehiagoren sintesian erabiltzen baitira (plastikoak, pigmentuak edota detergenteak). CO2-aren hidrogenazioaren bidez hidrokarburo aromatikoen ekoizpena bi ibilbide nagusien bidez burutu daiteke: (i) Fischer-Tropsch sintesia eta (ii) oxigenatuak (metanola eta DME) bitartekari dituen sintesi-prozesua. Lan honetan bi prozesu horietan erabiltzen diren katalizatzaile nagusiak, erreakzio-baldintzak eta erreakzio-mekanismoak aztertu dira, bilaketa bibliografiko sakonaren bidez. Gainera, bi prozesuen arteko desberdintasunak eta bakoitzak dituen abantaila eta desabantailak aipatu dira.
Visibilidad y percepciones de la salud mental entre universitarios, acceso a los servicios de salud y comunicación universitaria durante la pandemia del Covid-19.
Authors: Tilli Nicolas , Villar María Elena
Published: June 2023

Este estudio analiza la comunicación y la información respecto de la salud mental en cuatro universidades públicas pertenecientes a cuatro países y compara las percepciones acerca de la prevalencia y la importancia de los problemas de salud mental y sobre la visibilidad de los servicios de salud universitarios. El objetivo general de este estudio es describir, estudiar y comparar el espacio otorgado por la universidad a esta problemática en sus diferentes territorios, las estrategias de comunicación adoptadas y presentar el uso de la comunicación como facilitador de la renovación del lazo social.
La verificación se centra en Twitter: análisis del 'fact checking' de los nutricionistas españoles en redes sociales
Authors: Argiñano-Herrarte José Luis , Goikoetxea-Bilbao Udane , Rodríguez González María del Mar
Published: June 2023

El creciente interés en la sociedad por la alimentación, el éxito de los nutricionistas y dietistas como influencers y la facilidad con la que las mentiras se extienden por las redes sociales forman un triángulo de interés. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la labor de los nutricionistas españoles como verificadores de información en Twitter, Facebook e Instagram, en 2019. Los resultados indican que en su labor de fact-checkers los nutricionistas prefieren Twitter a Instagram y a Facebook y que existe un sesgo de género. Los nutricionistas realizan una labor como fact-checkers poco activa y organizada, y sin tecnificación.
FRENTE MARÉ
Authors: Paiva Raquel , Martins Gizele
Published: June 2023

A presença dos novos coletivos como força de atuação na estrutura social brasileira se consolidou a partir de março de 2020 com a pandemia do Covid-19. No Brasil o retorno dos coletivos tiveram início nos anos 90 marcadamente em torno das questões raciais e de gênero principalmente com uma atuação direta na sociedade e também com movimentos de conscientização, com grupos de estudos e palestras. Entretanto, a pandemia e o contexto político e econômico no país exigiram uma atuação enérgica em regiões historicamente marcadas pelo abandono governamental. Neste contexto, inúmeros coletivos foram gestados na cidade do Rio de Janeiro e ainda em diversas cidades. O enfoque aqui é a Frente de Mobilização da Maré e sua atuação nas diversas ondas que marcaram a pandemia.
Preface
Authors: Rauh Andreas , Bánhelyi Balázs
Published: June 2023

Preface

The 19th International Symposium on Scientific Computing, Computer Arithmetic and Verified Numerical Computation (SCAN) was originally planned to be organized by the Institute of Informatics of the University of Szeged (SZTE) in Szeged, Hungary, in the year 2020. Due to the pandemic situation, the Scientific Committee of SCAN decided to postpone the meeting to September 13–15, 2021 and to have it in a fully online format.The members of the Scientific Committee were the following representatives of the topics of the conference: G. Alefeld (Karlsruhe, Germany), A. Bauer (Ljubljana, Slovenia), J. B. van den Berg (Amsterdam, the Netherlands), G.F. Corliss (Milwaukee, USA), T. Csendes (Szeged, Hungary), R.B. Kearfott (Lafayette, USA), V. Kreinovich (El Paso, USA), J.-P. Lessard (Montreal, Canada), W. Luther (Duisburg, Germany), S. Markov (Sofia, Bulgaria), G. Mayer (Rostock, Germany), J.-M. Muller (Lyon, France), M. Nakao (Tokyo, Japan), T. Ogita (Tokyo, Japan), S. Oishi (Tokyo, Japan), K. Ozaki (Tokyo, Japan), M. Plum (Karlsruhe, Germany), A. Rauh (Brest, France), N. Revol (Lyon, France), J. Rohn (Prague, Czech Republic), S. Rump (Hamburg, Germany/Tokyo, Japan), S. Shary (Novosibirsk, Russia), W. Tucker (Uppsala, Sweden), W. Walter (Dresden, Germany), J. Wolff von Gudenberg (Würzburg, Germany), and N. Yamamoto (Tokyo, Japan). The members of the Organizing Committee were: Balázs Bánhelyi, Tibor Csendes, Boglárka G.-Tóth, Viktor Homolya, Tamás Vinkó, and Dániel Zombori. During SCAN, more than 50 participants were present and 48 talks in several fields of reliable computation and its applications were given, and organized in 18 thematic sessions. The plenary speakers were Fabienne Jézéquel (Sorbonne University, France), Marko Lange (Hamburg University of Technology, Germany), J.D. Mireles James (Florida Atlantic University, USA), together with the Moore Prize winners Marko Lange and Siegfried Rump (Waseda University, Japan).The open-access scientific journal Acta Cybernetica offered to publish paper versions of selected presentations after a careful peer review process. Altogether, 7 papers were accepted for publication in the present special issue of Acta Cybernetica. The full program of the conference, the collection of all abstracts, and further information can be found at https://www.inf.u-szeged.hu/scan2020/.

Andreas Rauh, Balázs Bánhelyi Guest Editors
Strategies in Managing Human Resource Development in the 21st Century Education Era: A Case Study of Platinum Qur'an Kindergarten
Authors: Mumtazah Durrotun , Darsinah  , Rohmah Wafrotur
Published: June 2023

The current era of development demands continuous improvement in the knowledge and skills of human resources. The effective management of teacher development in the field of education requires well-structured approaches. This study aims to describe and explain human resource development management in the context of 21st-century education at Qur'an Platinum Kindergarten, covering the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages. A qualitative research method was employed, using a descriptive case study approach. Data collection techniques involved observation, interviews, and documentation, while data analysis utilized technical and source triangulation. The findings indicate that human resource development management in the 21st-century education era begins with planning, employing techniques such as SWOT analysis and open discussions. The implementation phase utilizes the off-the-job training method model. Training and development activities incorporate various models, including lecture-based instruction, student-centered approaches, project-based learning, collaborative learning, simulation learning, discovery learning, and flipped classroom strategies. The evaluation of outcomes takes place every month without conducting tests. We perform technical assessments at the end of the school year, while follow-up actions are carried out through normal processes
Exploring the Power of Hide-and-Seek: A Promising Approach to Foster Social Skills Development in Children at TK Al-Fadlilah Yogyakarta
Authors: Soniyatul Ummah Evi , Purnama Sigit
Published: June 2023

This scientific article investigates the potential of the game "Hide and Seek" in promoting children's social skills. While past research has extensively examined other facets of child development, the impact of "Hide and Seek" on children's social development remains underexplored and vaguely defined. Thus, this study aims to fill this knowledge gap. The research uses a quantitative experimental method, employing a "Pre-Experimental One Group Pretest Post-test Design" without a control group. A non-probability sampling technique with a saturated sample type is used. Findings reveal that "Hide and Seek" significantly enhances social skills among children at TK Al-Fadlilah, Yogyakarta, with teachers serving as essential facilitators in this process. Data analysis demonstrates a significant increase in social skills, represented by a Wilcoxon test score of 0.000, under the 0.05 threshold. However, the limitations of this study include a relatively small sample size and a single educational setting, restricting the generalization of the results. Future research involving larger, diverse samples and a focus on understanding the best ways "Hide and Seek" and similar activities can support early childhood social development is strongly recommended.
KONSEP PLURALISME DALAM TASAWUF FALSAFI
Authors: Daud Amiril Mueminin , Muhammad Amri  , Muhaemin Latif
Published: June 2023

Uniting Allah swt is one of the obligatory foundations in Islam. Therefore, Islamic scholars flocked to look for a valid concept of the oneness of Allah when faced with the plurality of things that can be sensed by humans, be it the sun, moon, mountains, trees, animals, to the plurality of humans themselves. As one of the colors of Islam, Sufism was also present to develop the concept of monotheism. Which is filled with debates between the pros and cons to this day. His understanding that looks eccentric/anti-mainstream is often in the spotlight. So that not a few Sufi figures were excommunicated, imprisoned, tortured and killed. Concepts such as fana', baqa', ittihad, Hulul, Wihdat al-Manifest, Nur Muhammad to the limits of the Ahlu Sunnah wal Jama'ah madhhab in Sufism are intellectual and cultural properties that were inherited by the previous Sufis to the generations of Islam after them. Therefore, this research is a library research, which tries to answer questions about the Sufism concept of the plurality of beings and the oneness of The Creator.
IMPLEMENTASI MODERASI BERAGAMA PERSPEKTIF LIVING THEOLOGY PADA MASYARAKAT PERUMAHAN TAMAN PURI BANJARAN (TPB) NGALIYAN KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Safii  , Achmad Ma’arif Saefuddin  , Winarto  , Thiyas Tono Taufiq
Published: June 2023

Living Theology dalam konteks penelitian ini adalah teologi yang hidup di masyarakat. Salah satu problem teologi sekarang adalah banyaknya paham yang mengarah pada intoleransi dan radikalisme. Melihat kekhawatiran tersebut, penelitian ini mengkaji tentang moderasi beragama yang dianggap penting untuk dihadirkan dalam mengimbangi wacana tersebut. Moderasi beragama merupakan bagian dari konsep wasatiyyah mempunyai peranan penting dalam menyatukan masyarakat yang plural dan multikultural di masyarakat. Penelitian ini mengangkat masyarakat transisi di Perumahan Taman Puri Banjaran (Perumahan TPB) Bringin, Ngaliyan, Kota Semarang. Masyarakat transisi memiliki berbagai macam perbedaan, yang rawan terpengaruh paham intoleran, radikalisme maupun ekstremisme. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan yang menggunakan metode analisis desktiptif, dengan pendekatan sosiologis dan fenomenologis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah telaah terhadap kegiatan keagamaan masyarakat Perumahan TPB meskipun tergolong perumahan baru yang terletak di perkotaan, namun sudah memiliki pandangan moderat meskipun belum bisa dikatakan sumpurna. Adapun implementasi paham keagamaan yang menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Perumahan TPB memiliki beberapa pandangan, yakni: (1) memiliki modal sosial kultural, (2) memiliki tokoh-tokoh yang moderat, (3) memiliki pandangan yang terbuka (inklusif) dan (4) memiliki pemahaman pluralisme yang baik.
THE AMBIGUITY OF PEACE NARRATIVES IN RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES OF WEST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Hidayat Samsul , Sulaiman
Published: June 2023

Abstract

A lot of conflicts have occurred in West Kalimantan, and the latest was the anarchic treatment of the Ahmadiyya and the Gafatar. This study seeks to explain the ambiguity of peace narratives in a plural society in West Kalimantan, and to find out the community's response to such conflicts. This study is qualitative-descriptive research which was conducted through collecting observational data, making documentation, and doing literature studies, analyzing data using data display, reducing data and drawing conclusions. The results of this study showed that West Kalimantan is known for its plural society and for voicing for peace, but there are still various conflicts in the form of anarchy in religious communities. This study concluded that the response of the people of West Kalimantan is relatively different; some see conflict positively especially those who have interests in it, and negatively especially those who feel disadvantaged. The ambiguity of peace narratives can be seen when individual or group interests are the main consideration in peace-building. The advocated peace is merely an empty discourse in a plural society that is unable to manage conflict. The ambiguity of peace narratives, which is still rife with conflicts from religious anarchy, is caused by the religious leaders, the government and the religious communities not working together to build peace.

Keywords: Ambiguity, Peace, Religion.

Abstrak

Berbagai konflik yang terjadi di Kalimantan Barat yang terakhir bentuk perlakukan yang anarkis terhadap kelompok Ahmadiyah dan Gafatar. Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang keambiguan narasi perdamaian di tengah masyarakat majemuk di Kalimantan Barat. Serta melihat respon masyarakat terhadap konflik-konflik yang terjadi pada masyarakat majemuk di Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam klister kualitatif-diskriptif dengan cara pengumpulan data observasi, dokumentasi, serta kajian-kajian pustaka, analisis data menggunakan display data, reduksi data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Kalimantan Barat terkenal dengan mayarakat yang majemuk dan mensuarakan perdamaian akan tetapi masih ada berbagai konflik yang berbentuk keanarkisan masyarakat beragama. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa respon masyarakat Kalimantan Barat sangat relatif, ada yang melihat konflik secara positif bagi yang mempunyai kepentingan dan berbentuk negatif bagi yang merasa dirugikan. Keambiguan narasi perdamaian nampak ketika kepentingan individu atau kelompok menjadi pertimbangan utama dalam merajut perdamaian. Perdamaian yang dijunjung tinggi hanya isu belaka dalam masyarakat majemuk yang tidak mampu mengelola konflik. Kembiguan narasi perdamain yang masih maraknya terjadi konflik dari keanarkisan umat beragama, hal ini disebabkan oleh para tokoh agama, pemerintah dan umat beragama tidak bergandengan untuk merajut perdamaian.

Kata Kunci: Ambiguitas, Perdamaian, Agama.
Synthesis of a feedforward control system for object with distributed parameters
Authors: Bochkareva Irina S. , Tychinina Yuliya A. , Tychinin Aleksandr V.
Published: June 2023

This study is researching a synthesis of an automatic control system for maintaining the temperature of petroleum products during storage in tanks. A new approach for the system construction has been developed during this research. It helps to get rid of disadvantages of existing methods of heating tanks. Developed control system is built on the basis of the feedforward control principle. The object of control is the tank insulation layer, considered as an object with distributed parameters, which provides opportunity to take into account the high inertia of the object. The uneven distribution of temperature is taken into account only over the thickness of the thermal insulation layer, thus, when modeling the control object, a linear one-dimensional heat conduction equation was used, supplemented by initial and boundary conditions of the third kind.

To ensure invariance to a disturbing effect in the form of a negative ambient temperature, a compensation element is built using the method of periodic structures. The required heating power dynamics of the heating cable is calculated to compensate for heat losses by the compensation element, depending on the current ambient temperature. Result of this study is a high-performance system that allows maintaining the high precision temperature of the oil in the tank. The article also provides research of the periodic structure parameters impact on the quality of the control algorithm.
Durability and debate: How state-level policy actors frame school choice
Authors: Daramola Eupha Jeanne , Allbright Taylor N. , Marsh Julie A. , Jabbar Huriya , Kennedy Kate E.
Published: June 2023

School choice policies have become a prominent feature of K-12 education in recent decades, reflecting the broader institutionalization of market-based political ideology in education. In this qualitative multiple case study, we draw on framing theory and interviews with 57 state-level education policy actors to explore the nature of the continued debate over school choice in five U.S. states. We find five patterns of framing choice as beneficial, centering around five purported goals–quality, equity, liberty, plurality, and innovation–along with critiques of these frames. Our findings illustrate that despite the contested nature of these policies, the broad appeal and flexibility of “choice”’ helps to explain its durability.
A avaliação pedagógico-curricular no ensino primário: Uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Duarte Pedro , Fonseca Dora
Published: June 2023

O artigo corresponde a uma revisão sistemática da literatura, em que se procura analisar como se tem estudado a relação entre a educação primária e a avaliação pedagógico-curricular e quais são os principais resultados dessas investigações. Para a análise, consideraram-se 61 artigos com presença na Scopus e/ou na Web of Science. Enquanto principais resultados, destacam-se três ideias. A investigação privilegia trabalhos de natureza predominantemente técnica, através da validação de instrumentos. Existe uma certa desconsideração ontológica do ensino elementar, fazendo com que a investigação reforce lógicas de fragmentação curricular, deste contexto formativo. As políticas e práticas de investigação parecem não conseguir estabelecer um discurso contra-hegemónico que melhor permite analisar, problematizar e criticar as políticas educativas dominantes.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEREDARAN BARANG PALSU
Authors: Nashir M. Anwar
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa tentang perlindungan hukum bagi masyarakat terhadap peredaran barang palsu. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap peredaran barang palsu dapat dilakukan berdasarkan hukum pidana, perdata, maupun hukum administrasi. Pelanggaran terhadap merk berupa pemalsuan merek diatur lebih lanjut dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis. Kendala dalam perlindungan hukum terhadap peredaran barang palsu adalah: a) Pelanggaran terhadap pemalsuan barang merupakan delik aduan sehingga membutuhkan peran aktif dari pemilik merk; b) Keterbatasan informasi kepada masyarakat (konsumen) atas adanya permohonan pendaftaran merek; c) Kesulitan dari pemegang hak atas merek untuk menemukan pelaku pelanggaran merek; d) Adanya gugatan dari pemegang hak atas merk akan memperburuk reputasi produk; dan, e) Kesadaran hukum dan budaya hukum masyarakat.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PUNGUTAN LIAR SEBAGAI BENTUK PENYALAHGUNAAN WEWENANG MELALUI SABER PUNGLI
Authors: Salipu M. Rendra
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa tentang penegakan hukum terhadap pungutan liar sebagai bentuk penyalahgunaan wewenang melalui saber pungli. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dan sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pungutan liar termasuk dalam kategori kejahatan jabatan. Upaya pemerintah untuk mengoptimalkan pemberantasan praktik pungli kemudian diperkuat dengan ditandatanganinya Perpres No. 87 Tahun 2016 tentang Satuan Tugas Sapu Bersih Pungutan Liar (Satgas Saber Pungli). Satgas Saber Pungli terdiri dari aparat penegak hukum yakni Kepolisian, Kejaksaan Agung, Kementerian Dalam Negeri, Kementerian Hukum dan HAM, Pusat Pelaporan dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan, ORI, Badan Intelijen Negara, dan Polisi Militer Tentara Nasional Indonesia yang memiliki kewenangan untuk memberantas praktik pungli secara efektif dan efisien dengan pengoptimalan pemanfaatan personil, satuan kerja, dan sarana prasarana baik di tingkat kementerian/lembaga maupun pemerintah daerah.
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DALAM MENANGANI DAN MEREHABILITASI PENGEDAR NARKOTIKA DAN KORBAN DARI NARKOTIKA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Chanif Muhamad
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan program pemerintah terkait pencegahan kejahatan Narkotika di Indonesia; untuk mengetahui tindakan pemerintah terhadap oknum pejabat yang terlibat di dalam perkara pidana narkotika di Indonesia serta untuk mengetahui upaya pemerintah untuk merehabilitasi korban narkotika di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder. Di Indonesia permasalahan kejahatan tindak pidana narkotika telah menjadi permasalahan bangsa dan juga menjadi permasalahan bangsa-bangsa di dunia. Penyalahgunaan narkotika tentunya dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan secara fisik, kesehatan mental, emosi dan sikap dalam masyarakat. Permasalahan penyalahgunaan narkotika telah mengancam kehidupan masyarakat dan bangsa dapat dikatakan kejahatan tindak pidana narkotika merupakan suatu kejahatan yang terorganisasi dalam lingkup Nasional maupun bagi dunia Internasional.
URGENSI PERLINDUNGAN FISIK TERHADAP PENYIDIK TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Mansyah Muh Sutri
Published: June 2023

Penyidik dalam menjalankan tugasnya ternyata mengalami ancaman bahkan kekerasan, sedangkan dari aspek perlindungan belum memiliki aturan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan kasus. Pentingnya penyidik diberikan perlindungan fisik yaitu aspek sosiologis ditemukan penyidik mengalami ancaman dan penganiayaan oleh pihak yang memiliki kepentingan perkara yang sedang ditangani. Aspek yuridis: konstitusi Indonesia telah menjamin setiap warga untuk menjamin perlindungan hal ini berdasarkan Pasal 28G ayat (1) UUD NRI 1945 bahwa “jaminan perlindungan dari berbagai ancaman”, selain itu membandingkan dengan Pasal 33 UU Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme mengatur perlindungan terhadap penyidik. Perlu langkah proaktif dari pemerintah untuk melakukan preventif dengan memberikan perlindungan terhadap penyidik. Sehingga seharusnya penyidik tindak pidana korupsi diatur perlindungan fisik.
Ergonomic Risk Factors and Their Effects on Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) among Karo’s Uis Weavers
Authors: Tanjung Risnawati , Mahyuni Eka Lestari , Sinaga Jernita , Syaputri Deli , Manalu Samuel Marganda Halomoan , Soedjadi Theodorus Teddy Bambang
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang: Penerapan ergonomi yang tidak tepat akan menimbulkan masalah kesehatan seperti cedera dan gangguan muskuloskeletal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gejala muskuloskeletal dan mengetahui tingkat risiko ergonomis pada pengrajin tradisional Karo di Desa Samura Kecamatan Kabanjahe Kabupaten Karo.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Sebagai sampel diambil 14 pengrajin kain tradisional Karo. Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner peta tubuh Nordik dan Rapid Upper Lower Assessment (RULA).Hasil: Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa perubahan postur merupakan risiko ergonomi. Berdasarkan analisis risiko ergonomi pada tahapan menenun kain tradisional Karo didapatkan data bahwa pengrajin harus menyelidiki dan menerapkan perubahan posisi kerja, pengrajin perlu segera melakukan perubahan posisi kerja lebih lanjut. Keluhan muskuloskeletal tertinggi yang dirasakan pada bagian bokong, lainnya pada betis kiri dan kanan serta bahu, kemudian pada punggung, pinggang, leher bagian atas, leher bagian bawah, dan bokong.Simpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa proses menenun masih menimbulkan risiko ergonomis bagi pengrajin dengan keluhan subjektif muskuloskeletal. Upaya untuk memperbaiki keadaan saat ini adalah dengan melakukan relaksasi di waktu istirahat yang singkat dan bantuan poster atau promosi pendidikan untuk mengingatkan perajin saat bekerja. ABSTRACT Background: The implementation of improper ergonomic will lead to health problems like injuries and musculoskeletal disorders. This study aims to recognize the musculoskeletal symptoms and determine the ergonomic risk level at traditional craftsmen of Karo in Samura village, Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency.Method: This research was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. As the sample, it was collected, 14 Karonese traditional cloth craftsmen. Data collected used the Nordic body map questionnaire dan Rapid Upper Lower Assessment (RULA).Result: The result found that the risk of ergonomic need to apply the changing of posture. Trough the analysis of ergonomics risk at the weaving stage of Karo traditional cloth, the following data were found that the craftsmen must investigate and apply changes in the work position, the craftsmen need to conduct further changes in work position immediately. The highest musculoskeletal complaints felt were in the buttocks, other in the left and right calves and shoulder, then in the back, waist, upper neck, lower neck, and buttocks.Conclusion: It concluded that the weaving process still posed ergonomic risks for the craftsmen with musculoskeletal subjective complaints. Efforts to improve the present situation are the doing relaxation in short break time and help by poster or promotion education to reminding the craftsman while they work.
Halaman Sampul
Authors: Editor Editor
Published: June 2023

Cover, Dewan Redaksi, Daftar Isi
Halaman Belakang
Authors: Editor Editor
Published: June 2023

Cover
“Setan Makan Babi”: Narasi Woodard dan Masyarakat Muslim di Pesisir Teluk Palu dan Jaringannya Akhir Abad XVIII
Authors: Ahsan Mohammad Nur
Published: June 2023

This article discusses Muslim communities in the coastal area of Palu Bay in the late eighteenth century. Historiographical sources from scholars and historians regarding Islam in this region generally state that the teachings of this religion were first disseminated in the early seventeenth century thanks to the role of the Minangkabau cleric, Abdullah Raqie, or known as Datokarama. However, from the Datokarama period to the nineteenth century, Islamic historiography appears to be inadequate due to limited access to primary sources dating from the same period as the events studied and the tendency to oral traditions that require critical formulation. This article uses historical methods to reconstruct the Muslim community in the coastal area of Palu Bay based on records from European sailors who had lived in Sulawesi and made voyages through maritime routes connecting the islands in northern Kalimantan to Papua. Apart from showing characteristics of the local Muslim community during this period, the article shows that the role of Ismail Tuan Haji as the highest imam for the community and the king's authority in Donggala is an indication of the network of spreading Islam in this region connected to the Sultanate of Sulu and Mindanao. Simultaneously, the network confirmed the route navigation map to the East from the Ming Dynasty, dating back to the early fifteenth century.
‘Ulamā’ and the Formation of Islamic Knowledge: Learning from Two Historical Experiences in Sumatra
Authors: Burhanudin Jajat
Published: June 2023

This article discusses the Islamic experiences in two coastal areas of Sumatra, the east and the west coasts, in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The discussions focus one the ways the difference in the systems of politics created the necessary condition for the rise of two expressions of Islam. The existence of Malay kingdoms in the east coast appeared to be a leading factor in establishment of the kingdom-oriented Islam, different from the stateless condition of the west coast which gave rise to the initial substance of Islamic civil society. In reference to the concept of knowledge formation, this article underscores the two important points of difference, the leadership styles of ‘ulamā’ (Muslim scholars) in the making of Islam and the language expressions they used in their works (kitabs). As such, the study of two areas demonstrates the fact that the real politics appears to have provided the ‘ulamā’ with circumstantial options to engage in certain settings of discourses.
Islam Mazhab Cinta ala Kiai Amin Maulana Budi Harjono Al-Jawi, 1990-2021: Pemikiran Tasawuf Seorang Kiai Sufi
Authors: Adib Izul , Amaruli Rabith Jihan
Published: June 2023

This article discusses the Kiai Amin Maulana Budi Harjono Al-Jawi (hereinafter referred to as Kiai Budi)’s thoughts about sufism, from 1990 to 2021. Kiai Budi was the caretaker of Al-Ishlah Islamic Boarding School, Semarang who was known as a Sufi kiai. Kiai Budi’s important contribution is his ability to translate Sufism ideas that are difficult to be easily understood by common people. Through four stages in the historical method, this research uncovers the factors behind the birth of Kiai Budi’s thought. Interpretation of the personal side of a Kiai Budi and his social actions through a social hermeneutic approach, has revealed the style, substance, and implementation of Kiai Budi’s thoughts which are passionate about Sufism themes. Sufism, which he calls Islam Mazhab Cinta/Islam the School of Love, can be categorized in several aspects, namely monotheism, social relations, Islam and nationality, as well as art and culture. In practice, Kiai Budi’s thoughts have been implemented through the formation of the Sufi Dance group and the Sedulur Caping Gunung Movement.
Architecture-based attack propagation and variation analysis for identifying confidentiality issues in Industry 4.0
Authors: Walter Maximilian , Hahner Sebastian , Bureš Tomáš , Hnětynka Petr , Heinrich Robert , Reussner Ralf
Published: June 2023

Exchanging data between entities is an essential part of Industry 4.0. However, the data exchange should not affect the confidentiality. Therefore, data should only be shared with the intended entities. In exceptional scenarios, it is unclear whether data should be shared or not and what the impact of the access decision is. Runtime access control systems such as role-based access control often do not consider the impact on the overall confidentiality. Static design-time analyses often provide this information. We use architectural design-time analyses together with an uncertainty variation metamodel mitigating uncertainty to calculate impact properties of attack paths. Runtime access control approaches can then use this information to support the access control decision. We evaluated our approach on four case studies based on real-world examples and research cases.
Contributions to numerical differentiation using orthogonal polynomials and its application to fault detection and parameter identification
Authors: Othmane Amine
Published: June 2023

This thesis investigates numerical differentiation methods based on orthogonal polynomials and applies the methods to fault detection and parameter estimation problems. Time-domain and frequency-domain analyses of the differentiators are provided. Tuning guidelines and real-time implementations are proposed.
Isolation, identification, and drug resistance of a partially isolated bacterium from the gill of Siniperca chuatsi
Authors: Qian Zheng-Min , Xu Xiao-Shu , Li Chun-Tao , Song Pei-Yong , Wang Qing-Rong
Published: June 2023

This study was envisaged to identify a strain of bacteria isolated from the gill of mandarin fish. Identification and characterization of the bacterial strain were performed using morphological characteristics, growth temperature, physiological and biochemical tests, antibiotic sensitivity tests, artificial infection tests, and 16S rRNA gene sequencing homology analysis. The results showed that the bacterium was Gram-negative, with flagella at the end and the side. The bacterium exhibited a light brownish-gray colony on the Luria-Bertani culture and white colony on the blood agar plate without hemolytic ring. Normal growth was achieved at 42°C, and growth could be delayed in 7% NaCl broth medium. By homology comparison and analysis, the phylogenetic tree was constructed using MEGA7.0, and the bacterium was preliminarily identified as Achromobacter. The antibiotic sensitivity test showed that the strain was sensitive to piperacillin, carbenicillin, cefoperazone, cefazolin, ofloxacin, gentamicin, kanamycin, amikacin, neomycin, erythromycin, minocycline, doxycycline, polymyxin B, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, and other drugs. However, it was resistant to penicillin, ampicillin, oxacillin, ceftriaxone, cefradine, cefalexin, cefuroxime sodium, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, vancomycin, compound sulfamethoxazole, clindamycin, medimycin, and furazolidone.
Selbstkritische Philosophiegeschichtsschreibung als Arbeit am Kanon
Authors: Hartung Gerald
Published: June 2023

The history of the historiography of philosophy in the 19th and 20th centuries is presented. Special emphasis is placed on the research on the history of philosophy for the self-understanding of the discipline of philosophy as well as the ideological implications of this research direction. Against this background, the processes of canonisation of the history of philosophy are illuminated and the mixing of descriptive and normative content is analysed. Finally, the opportunities and risks of a critical historiography of philosophy are discussed. An urgent task of a contemporary and critical historiography of philosophy will be to make its own entanglement in political, social and cultural contexts transparent.
A framework for AI-based self-adaptive cyber-physical process systems
Authors: Guldner Achim , Hoffmann Maximilian , Lohr Christian , Machhamer Rüdiger , Malburg Lukas , Morgen Marlies , Rodermund Stephanie C. , Schäfer Florian , Schaupeter Lars , Schneider Jens , Theusch Felix , Bergmann Ralph , Dartmann Guido , Kuhn Norbert , Naumann Stefan , Timm Ingo J. , Vette-Steinkamp Matthias , Weyers Benjamin
Published: June 2023

Digital transformation is both an opportunity and a challenge. To take advantage of this opportunity for humans and the environment, the transformation process must be understood as a design process that affects almost all areas of life. In this paper, we investigate AI-Based Self-Adaptive Cyber-Physical Process Systems (AI-CPPS) as an extension of the traditional CPS view. As contribution, we present a framework that addresses challenges that arise from recent literature. The aim of the AI-CPPS framework is to enable an adaptive integration of IoT environments with higher-level process-oriented systems. In addition, the framework integrates humans as actors into the system, which is often neglected by recent related approaches. The framework consists of three layers, i.e., processes, semantic modeling, and systems and actors, and we describe for each layer challenges and solution outlines for application. We also address the requirement to enable the integration of new networked devices under the premise of a targeted process that is optimally designed for humans, while profitably integrating AI and IoT. It is expected that AI-CPPS can contribute significantly to increasing sustainability and quality of life and offer solutions to pressing problems such as environmental protection, mobility, or demographic change. Thus, it is all the more important that the systems themselves do not become a driver of resource consumption.
Kants Asymmetrie von Raum und Zeit: Sind reine rein zeitliche Objekte möglich?
Authors: Herrmann Markus
Published: June 2023

In multiple parts of the Critique of Pure Reason, Kant describes how time is dependent on space – which is the fundament of his distinction between inner and outer sense. However, he does not provide us with an argument for this dependency. In this article, two reasons for this dependency thesis are introduced. The first one aims at providing a conceptual link between time and space but runs into conflict with the Transcendental Aesthetic. The second one shifts our focus from the conceptual level to a priori possible objects of experience: Time cannot provide such objects, which are different from our subjective states due to its one-dimensionality. Only space makes such objects possible.
Zum Nachweis von Kants Fontenelle-Zitat: „Vor einem Vornehmen bücke ich mich […]“
Authors: Walter Martin , Hüttner Jörg
Published: June 2023

It is shown that the famous quote from Fontenelle in Kant’s Critique of Practical Reason, “I bow before an eminent man, but my spirit does not bow,” comes from the book On Principles of Morality, written by Abbé Mably. The Fontenelle quote is found in a review of this very book in the Allgemeine Literaturzeitung (No. 21, 1785). This review should further be considered Kant’s source.
Diskussion zum dritten Abschnitt der

Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten
Authors: Puls Heiko , Schönecker Dieter
Published: June 2023

Two issues are at the core of a seemingly never-ending debate about Groundwork III: First, does Kant in GMS III still think he has to deduce the moral law partly from non-moral presuppositions by making a transition from theoretical to practical freedom, as Schönecker argues? Or does Kant already regard the categorical imperative as grounded in a fact of reason, as Puls argues? It is, secondly, no less unclear what exactly is meant by the “deduction” Kant mentions in three places in GMS III. While Puls claims that Kant is referring to the deduction of the idea of freedom from the unquestionable consciousness of pure practical reason, Schönecker contends that GMS III is ultimately about the deduction of the categorical imperative. Schönecker takes issue with Puls’s position as developed, and Puls replies.