bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zhodnocení možností odhadu pohlaví autorů paleolitických nástěnných maleb z otisků ruky
Authors: Mik Patrik , Sosna Daniel , Galeta Patrik
Published: February 2023

Ačkoliv jsou za autory paleolitického nástěnného umění tradičně považováni muži, otisky rukou, které se v kontextu maleb vyskytují, patří podle většiny recentních studií ženám. Překvapivé výsledky vyvolaly v posledních letech mezi archeology, biologickými a socio-kulturními antropology mezioborovou diskusi, která přesahuje až k chápání rolí mužů a žen v paleolitických společnostech. Cílem této studie je ukázat, že všechny dosavadní studie zabývající se odhadem pohlaví paleolitických otisků jsou metodologicky problematické a neumožňují spolehlivě určit, zda jsou autory otisků muži nebo ženy. Pohlaví paleolitických otisků bylo ve studiích odhadováno na základě morfologických standardů současných populací, které byly chybně aplikovány na paleolitickou populaci s odlišnou morfologií. V textu dále navrhujeme metodologicky vhodnější způsob odhadu pohlaví autorů paleolitických otisků a diskutujeme, do jaké míry je v danou chvíli navrhovaný postup prakticky využitelný.
Bavorské jurské rohovce Franské Alby v neolitu a eneolitu Čech
Authors: Burgert Pavel
Published: February 2023

Jurské rohovce z oblasti dnešního Bavorska představují nezanedbatelný fenomén, který na rozdíl od mnoha jiných proniká do kulturního prostředí pravěkých Čech ze západu. Ačkoli jsou tyto suroviny využívány v českém prostředí nepřetržitě přinejmenším od mladého paleolitu po starší eneolit, je možné pozorovat různé trendy jak v množství jejich přísunu, tak v preferenci jednotlivých variet. Předkládaná stať přináší přehled dosavadního stavu pramenné základny, a především na jejím základě formuluje své závěry.
Práticas Corporais de Aventura como Ferramenta Inclusiva para Pessoas com Deficiência
Authors: Sousa Daniella Dutra , Freitas Rayanne Rodrigues de , Salles Flaviane Lopes Siqueira , Silva Daniel Poubel Matos da , Chicon José Francisco , Sá Maria das Graças Carvalho Silva de
Published: February 2023

Este artigo objetiva mapear as produções científicas veiculadas em periódicos da área de Educação Física, cujas temáticas envolvam as Práticas Corporais de Aventura (PCAs) como ferramenta inclusiva para pessoas com deficiência. O levantamento foi realizado por meio de análise de textos publicados em revistas, cuja classificação Webqualis/Capes variava de B2 a B4. Os dados revelaram um número reduzido de pesquisas publicadas envolvendo as PCAs e pessoas com deficiência. Ainda assim, pôde-se constatar que a deficiência não restringe esses indivíduos para vivenciar as PCAs, que se constituem em uma ferramenta potente na redução de preconceitos, superação de barreiras e desenvolvimento pleno das pessoas com deficiência.
A 2nd note on anisotropic quantum gravity
Authors: Halayka Shawn
Published: February 2023

In a previous paper, we introduced a model that accounts for both dark matter and dark energy. 

In this paper we will attempt to refute objections to the model.
دراسة بيولوجيا الموسيقى في قصائد ابن الحداد الأندلسي
Authors: فرجي الهه , مهر محمد , جعفري محمد
Published: February 2023

الشعر والموسيقى لديها علاقة قوية ولا يتجزأ أن من المسلم به من قبل الجمهور العام للثقافة والفن، وخاصة أهل الأدب والموسيقى. ولأن الشعر هو في الواقع الموسيقى من الكلمات والعبارات، وثراء، والموسيقى من الأغاني والألحان، وبالتالي هي واحدة من القضايا الهامة التي طالما اعتبرت من قبل النقاد والمحللين في دراسة الشعر الشعراء. ابن حداد الأندلس ، أحد شعراء العصر الأندلسي البارزين ، والذي استطاع في عصره أن يكون شاعر تأبين معتصم بن صمادح ، مثل كثير من الشعراء الآخرين ، لم يكن يجهل الجانب المهم للموسيقى وكان قادر على إلهام مفاهيم أفضل من خلال تأليف جو شعري. لذلك ، لدراسة وتحليل تركيبه الشعري ، يعتمد هذا المقال على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لدراسة موسيقى الشعر على مستويات الموسيقى الخارجية والجانبية والداخلية (اللفظية). في هذا الصدد ، يقوم أولاً بتعريف الموسيقى ، ثم يتم فحص أنواع الموسيقى وتحليلها بإحضار عينة من الاشعار من ديوانه. ومن إنجازات هذا البحث الجو الموسيقي لقصائده والاختيار المناسب لأي نوع من عناصر الموسيقى مثل البحر والقافية والتكرار.
دراسة مقارنة لدالة اللون الأخضر والأحمر والأسود في سياق أدب المقاومة في شعر جواد جميل وسيد علي موسوي جرمارودي و نصر الله مرداني
Authors: جولايي فروزان , فوزي ناهدة
Published: February 2023

على مر التاريخ ، تعرض الإنسان دائمًا لألوان مختلفة وكان مدركًا للقوة العظيمة للون وتأثيره على معنوياته واستخدمه في الحياة. ولأن الشعراء ينظرون إلى الظواهر بنظرة عميقة ودقيقة ، فإن الطريقة التي ينظرون بها إلى اللون وخصائصه مميزة و مبتكرة. ونتيجة لذلك ، تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى دراسة وظيفة الألوان الثلاثة ، الأخضر والأحمر والأسود في شعر ثلاثة شعراء جميلين ، جرمارودي والمرداني ، بناءً على أطر الأدب المقارن. ودراسة استخدام الألوان في التوضيح وتفاعلها وتعبيرها في التعبير عن أهداف اجتماعية وسياسية. وكانت النتيجة أنه تم تكليف كل لون بالتعبير عن موضوع معين ؛ واللون الأخضر في شعرهم هو رمز البعث والحيوية والسلام والطمأنينة ووعد بمستقبل مشرق. اللون الأخضر في شعرهم مقدس ويخلق جواً روحانياً ودينيًا ورمزيًا للأئمة الأطهار(). اللون الأحمر هو اللون الأكثر شيوعًا في شعرهم ، فهو رمز التضحية والشهادة والعواطف الثورية والحب والإيمان وانتفاضة عاشوراء. يجلب الموت الأحمر ولادة جديدة ويعيد النمو ، وتجلب الرفقة بين اللونين الأخضر والأحمر نوعًا من عدم الإلمام ، لأن اللون الأحمر يتم تقديمه كعامل من عوامل الخضرة وإعادة النمو. اللون الأسود هو رمز الاستبداد ويصور جو الاختناق والقمع والقمع. نشأ أكبر سياق رمزي للون في شعر هؤلاء الشعراء الثلاثة من مواضيع دينية وقضايا وأحداث اجتماعية وسياسية في المجتمع ، وقد خلق الاتجاه نحو أدب الاستدامة أوجه تشابه من حيث الاستخدام الرمزي للون في شعرهم
Fairclough and van Dijk Models of Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Al-Mas'udi Hameed , Al-A'mery A'mer
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to present the two most important theories within the field of critical discourse analysis, which are used by analysts to monitor, study and analyze any hidden ideologies that lie behind the use of language in different contexts and contexts. This research paper also aims to help researchers and analysts by providing a quick presentation of these two theories in order to encourage their use in future research and studies.
Image Schema in Imam Ali's Morning Supplication "Dua Isabah"
Authors: Sultan Abbas , Alsabbagh Fayhaa
Published: February 2023

This study deals with the imaginary schema of Mark Johnson, 1987)) in the morning prayer, which are organized structures in human cognitive perception, which arise from physical and social interaction with the external world at the perceptual level. On this basis, it is considered the main essence ofs
The idea of unity of existence in the poems of Mikha'il Na'ima and Sohrab Sepehri (A comparative study)
Authors: Dorniani Isa , Jamshidi Leila
Published: February 2023

Michael Naima and Sohrab Sepehri, are two of the great contemporary poets in Arabic and Persian literature. Studying their mystical ideas, regardless of their eastern and Islamic origins, helps us to know the mystical literature. Among these ideas is the theory of unity of existence, which has philosophical and mystical principles. This theory that believes With the unity of existence among all beings, it has a special place in the world of mysticism and philosophy. This article deals with a comparative study of the issue of unity of existence in the poems of Michael Naima and Sohrab Sepehri on the basis of the descriptive and analytical approach. The results indicate that despite the divergence of their era, there are common points in the idea marked by unity of existence in their views, including the manifestation of the sacred divine essence in existence, the consideration of man as a light from the existence of God, and the knowledge of the human self comes at the forefront of the knowledge of God. In his mystical ideas for Michael Naima
Providing A Personalized Healthcare Service To The Patients Using AIOPs Monitoring
Authors: Reddy Yeruva Ajay
Published: February 2023

We see the critical role technology plays in healthcare in the midst of a continuous worldwide health crisis. To combat the epidemic, South Korea, for example, used smart city' technology and government-developed applications that follow individuals in quarantine. A biosensor that can identify the virus in saliva samples has just been created by India's National Institute of Animal Biotechnology, Hyderabad. These developments are made feasible by the usage of certain biosensors that have printed circuit boards with metal core components capable of withstanding large variations in moisture and temperature. A very sophisticated breakthrough, artificial intelligence for IT operations, is altering the healthcare sector in addition to the technology that aid nations in combating the epidemic. This general phrase, also known as AIOps, describes the automated detection and repair of typical IT problems using big data, machine learning, and other AI technologies. AIOps may be used in the healthcare industry to teach computers to analyse CT scan pictures, follow the progression of various illnesses, assess the effectiveness of patient therapy, and much moren.
THE CULTURAL AWARENESS IN THE POETRY OF P. K. MISHRA
Authors: Dr. Nibedita Pati
Published: February 2023

In this paper, I have tried to make a bit critical estimation of cultural awareness in the poetry of Prof. Prafulla Kumar Mishra whose works have been compiled under the title named Chitrakurangi, Tava nilaye, Brahmanabhih, Konarke, Catvari srnga, Manojangame, Tathapi satyasya mukham, Godhulih, Chaitrarajani.
The Four Horsemen of the Crisis in Psychological Science
Authors: Devine Sean
Published: February 2023

Psychological science is in a crisis, and has been for quite some time.
Traditional Ecological Knowledge, Biodiversity and Resource used Practices in High altitudes Region of Western Himalayas
Authors: Singh Gopal S.
Published: February 2023

The people located in Sangla  valley in  the  state  of Himachal Pradesh  are  economically poor  due  to its inaccessibility and inhospitable geo-climatic setup but they  are  remarkably  rich  in  social and  cultural milieu and endowed natural wealth. Subsistence farming practices, livestock husbandry and trading off the minor forest resources such as medicinal plants, wild edibles and timber are the only means of economy of the rural people. People are socially categorized as tribal. They have their own empirical and innovative knowledge experienced/ inherited through trial and  error with  the locally  available biological resources and  diverse geo-climatic  condi- tions thus, establishing a perfect harmony with the  nature.  The  practices  of  conservation  of  cultural  and biological diversity have been practicing since time immemorial. The preservation of forests on the ground of social-cultural-religious cult and mythological beliefs has become a matter of adopting the strategies of revival of degraded landscape. There is need to adopt integrated model of options to achieve a meaningful development by incorporating indigenous knowledge with complex ecological/environmental milieus with present social and economic conditions derived  on scientific  parameters so that sustainability  of the  area could  be maintained  for long term.
Nutrient dynamics in rhithron zone of Shivalik Himalayan stream Sahastradhara, Dehradun (Uttaranchal)
Authors: Malik D. S. , Bharti P. K.
Published: February 2023

Sahastradhara hill-stream is a major tributary of river Song, 15 Km. far from Dehradun. It has a great importance as a picnic  tourist  spot of  the region,  whereas there  is no more  industrial and agricultural pollution. Hill streams of the area are the cradle of nutrients especially calcium and magnesium in the form of ions. Anthropogenic factors mainly tourists activities and catchments runoff may influence  the index  of nutrients  in stream water. Nutrients play a vital role into niche restoration maintenance, self-regulation and water quality. Location variation in nutrients  concentration  of  the  stream  was  studied  with  special  reference  to  correlation with physico-chemical  parameters  of the stream  water.  Calcium  and Magnesium  were observed  in higher  range in  Sahastradhara stream  in comparison  to other  hill-streams. Calcium  and  Magnesium  were  found  maximum 104.21 mg/l and 68 mg/l respectively in summer season.
Implications of Characteristic Environmental Parameters of Melghat Forest, Dist. Amravati
Authors: Ratnaparkhi D. R. , Manik S. R. , Nathar V. N.
Published: February 2023

Melghat forest in Amravati district offers a unique ecological niche for the diversified life forms. The present paper reports the  analysis  of  specific  environmental  features  pertaining  to  temperature,  humidity, rainfall, etc that favors the growth and development of  rich  vegetation.  Also,  the  soil  conditions  greatly influenced the biotic components in the Melghat forest.
Mendekatkan yang Jauh: Peluang dan Tantangan Kencan Online
Authors: Oktawirawan Dwi Hardani , Pamungkas Zanwar Yoga
Published: February 2023

Kencan dapat dilakukan melalui media internet yang biasa disebut dengan kencan daring. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengulas realita tentang kencan daring seperti motivasi pengguna, proses hubungan, dan bahaya dalam kencan daring. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah studi pustaka dengan pendekatan naratif terhadap artikel-artikel yang membahas mengenai penggunaan aplikasi kencan daring. Seseorang melakukan kencan daring untuk mendapatkan teman, pasangan, partner seksual, atau sekedar karena penasaran. Sebelum menjalin komunikasi dengan orang lain, pengguna terlebih dahulu mempersiapkan profil mengenai dirinya sesuai dengan keinginannya. Perkenalan dimulai dengan memilih calon pasangan sesuai dengan kriteria yang diharapkan. Hubungan kemudian dapat berlanjut di aplikasi lain yang lebih pribadi bahkan bisa berlanjut pada pertemuan tatap muka. Pada beberapa kasus hubungan yang terjalin dalam kencan daring dapat berlanjut pada hubungan yang lebih serius di dunia nyata. Terdapat beberapa bahaya yang dapat terjadi dalam kencan daring seperti penipuan, pemerasan, dan pelecehan seksual. Upaya menghindari dampak negatif tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan melakuan pencarian informasi baik secara pasif, interaktif, maupun aktif.
Analisis Pengaruh Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Sultan  , Rahayu Heffi Christya , Purwiyanta
Published: February 2023

Indonesia is one of the main players in the global economy, but if Indonesia's economic growth rate increases, it is not necessarily directly proportional to the level of people's welfare. The welfare of the Indonesian people who are still uneven in terms of the economy and their economic growth which always shows fluctuations every year and even experiences a drastic decline in certain years is the aim of this paper to determine the influence of people's welfare on the development of economic growth in Indonesia. By using the variables Inflation, HDI, Education, poverty, and the unemployment rate as a depiction of social welfare and economic growth which is described using the GDP variable. This analysis was performed using OLS (ordinary least squares)/multiple regression. The OLS uses diagnostic tools, namely the classic assumption test consisting of normality, autocorrelation, multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity. From the results of this analysis, it passes the classical assumption test, which means that the residuals are normal, there are no autocorrelation, heteroscedasticity, and multicollinearity problems. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between social welfare and economic growth in Indonesia.
Profile of Skin Prick Test in Urticaria Patients: 5 Years Retrospective Study at Dermatology and Venereology Polyclinic, Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Wijayanti Winda , Annisa Fildza Hashfi  , Muhammad Eko Irawanto  , Triasari Oktavriana
Published: February 2023

Background: Urticaria is a skin disorder due to the release of mast cell mediators, which is characterized by raised skin (urtica) accompanied by itching. Skin prick test (SPT) is a rapid, sensitive test for detecting IgE-mediated allergic disease. This study aimed to determine the profile of SPT in urticaria patients.

Methods: A descriptive observational study involving 67 research subjects retrospectively using medical record data for the period January 2017-June 2022. Univariate data analysis was carried out in this study with the help of SPSS version 25 software.

Results: A total of 67 urticarial patients with positive results on the SPT investigation found that there were more women (71.64%) than men (28.36%), with the most age group being 16-25 years old with 16 patients, followed by 13 patients aged 56-65 years, 12 patients aged 46-55 years, 10 patients aged 36-45 years, 9 years of 26-35 years, 5 patients aged ≥ 65 years and the last age group, namely ≤ 15 years of age in 2 patients. Distribution of urticaria with the most locations in the generalized region, with as many as 20 patients (29.85%), followed by the extremity region with as many as 18 patients (26.87%), the facial region with as many as 17 patients (25.37%) and the least location in the trunk region as many as 12 patients (17.91%). Allergen tests that caused the most were house dust in 21 patients (11.86%), crabs in 18 patients (10.17%), and egg yolk in 11 patients (6.21%).

Conclusion: Skin prick test profile at the dermatology and venereology polyclinic, Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta, Indonesia, for the period January 2017-June 2022, where the results obtained were that there were more women than men, the largest age group was 16-25 years, the most common distribution of urticaria locations was found in the generalized region and the most common allergens caused by house dust.
MARKETING TOOLS IN THE ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Humeniuk I. I. , Petrov V. M.
Published: February 2023

The modern market is characterized by increasing saturation of the market space with information, increasing its significance and value. In these conditions, the processes of formation of consumer demand and preferences are significantly complicated, as well as performing the marketing influence on them. An effective marketing policy is designed not only to provide the consumer with the necessary knowledge about the characteristics and quality of goods and services, the terms of concluding agreements, the features of a competitive offer, but also to arouse the affection of buyers, to create an atmosphere of emotional mutual understanding, goodwill and trust between the manufacturer and consumers, society. This problem becomes especially important in the conditions of the modern socio-economic situation. The necessity of using marketing in the activity of an enterprise is substantiated in the paper. The content of marketing in the enterprise management system is investigated. Directions for implementing the concept of marketing management through the practical implementation of an integrated enterprise management system based on marketing are proposed.
ХІМІЧНІ ПРЕПАРАТИ В АГРАРНІЙ СФЕРІ ВИРОБНИЦТВА
Authors: Крачан Т. М. , Недільська У. І.
Published: February 2023

Весь навколишній світ – це, здебільшого, світ хімічних сполук та їхніх перетворень. Переважна частина процесів у навколишньому середовищі належать до хімічних. Унікальність хімії полягає в тому, що вона не лише вивчає природні речовини, а й сама створює нові об’єкти дослідження. Хімія завжди була і залишається практичною, прикладною наукою разом із з хімічною технологією. Існування сучасного суспільства неможливе без усього того широкого спектра речовин, які можна отримати лише за допомогою хімічної технології, із якою хімія протягом свого становлення та розвитку є тісно пов’язаною. Впровадження методів хімічної технології та продуктів хімічної промисловості у народне господарство з метою інтенсифікації його розвитку та підвищення ефективності дістало назву хімізації.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТІ КВАСОЛІ ЗВИЧАЙНОЇ ЗАЛЕЖНО ВІД СОРТІВ, ІНОКУЛЯЦІЇ ТА УДОБРЕННЯ
Authors: Цибрій-Сівак Н. В. , Бахмат М. І.
Published: February 2023

Ріст і розвиток рослин квасолі прямо залежить від умов навколишнього середовища, основними складниками якого є температура повітря та ґрунту, освітленість, вологість, мінеральне живлення. Продуктивність рослин зумовлюється наявністю цих факторів, і чим більше вони відповідають біологічним особливостям культури, тим повніше реалізуються потенційні можливості сортів квасолі. Під час дослідження насіння квасолі звичайної перед сівбою обробляли різними штамами мікроорганізмів. Залежно від цього дещо змінювалися міжфазні періоди росту й розвитку рослин. Тривалість періоду «сівба – повна стиглість» у рослин квасолі сорту Ластівка, інокульованих різними штамами Rhizobium phaseoli, у середньому за період дослідження 2020–2022 рр. відрізнялася на 1–3 доби.
ВПЛИВ РІЗНИХ СИЧУЖНИХ ЕНЗИМІВ НА ОСНОВНІ ПОКАЗНИКИ МОЦАРЕЛИ ЗА ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ М’ЯКИХ СИРІВ
Authors: Біла В. В. , Мерзлова Г. В.
Published: February 2023

У статті викладено результати дослідження впливу різних сичужних ензимів на основні показники моцарели за технології м’яких сирів. Для постановки досліду було сформовано ІІІ групи проб молока (n=5). У контрольній групі проб для зсідання молока використовували сичужний ензим мікробіального походження. У І дослідній групі проб застосовувався ензимний препарат із сичугів молочних телят, екстрагований за методикою Ю.Я. Свириденка. У ІІ дослідній групі застосовували ензимний препарат, який екстрагували із сичугів молочних телят за методикою С.В. Мерзлова. Тривалість зсідання білків при виробництві сиру «Моцарела» із використанням мікробіального ензимного препарату 23 хв., при використанні ензимів І дослідної групи – 27 хв. і при використанні сичужних ензимів ІІ дослідної групи – 33 хв. З огляду на вихід готового сиру «Моцарела» з комерційною метою для отримання більшого прибутку, доцільно використовувати ензим мікробіального походження. Згідно із сенсорним аналізом зразки із використанням телячого сичужного ензиму екстрагованих за методикою С.В. Мерзлова І дослідна група проб характеризувалися вираженим сирним, кисломолочним, без сторонніх присмаків та запахів, властивим м’якому свіжому сиру смаком і запахом; поверхня чиста без механічних ушкоджень, пружна; консистенція мазка, ніжна, в міру щільна; колір білий, рівномірний за всією масою; тісто з наявністю вічок. Найгіршими органолептичними показниками характеризувалися зразки ІІ дослідної групи.
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF STUDIES ON FLOW EXPERIENCE FROM 2010-2022. INSIGHTS AND DIRECTIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH
Authors: Chong Sin-Er Chong , NG Siew-Imm Ng , Basha Norazlyn Kamal Basha
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT

 

Purpose: This paper presents a systematic literature review on flow experience to identify the theoretical underpinnings, outcomes, antecedents, and empirical dimensions of the phenomenon used in social commerce empirical models.
Ohlas od Nežárky – periodická paměť regionu
Authors: Běhalová Štěpánka
Published: February 2023

The Jindřichův Hradec weekly Ohlas od Nežárky provided information to the citizens of the town and the region in 1871–1942, capturing the every­day life of the town and shaping the social awareness of its community. The editorial office was in the possession of the local printers of the Landfras family, who had owned the printing works from 1797. The establishment of the periodical press in Jindřichův Hradec was initiated by the printer Alois Landfras, who in 1844 bought a cylinder press, suitable for printing periodicals, and who had a number of personal contacts in Prague patriotic circles, where he was in touch mainly with Jan Hýbl, František Bohumil Tomsa, Václav Rodomil Kramerius and Josef Kajetán Tyl. He made two unsuccessful attempts to publish a Czech periodical in Jindřichův Hradec in 1848 and 1863. The Czech weekly Ohlas od Nežárky began to be issued there in 1871 and continued to come out for 72 years. Ohlas od Nežárky captured the everyday life of the town and the surrounding region as well as important social events in 1871–1942, i.e. during the ex­istence of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the independent Czechoslovak Republic and the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, as well as during the First and partly also the Second World War. In terms of information, the weekly became primarily a chronicle of the life of the town, but also an authentic reflection of contemporary events in the Czech-German environment outside of Prague. It is one of the longest-running Czech regional magazines. Since 2002, its full-text search is possible in its digital copy in the Kramerius digital library of the Museum of the Jindřichův Hradec region.
PerMonik – nástroj pro evidenci periodik
Authors: Vandasová Anna
Published: February 2023

The cooperation between the owners of the most comprehensive conservation collections in the system of Czech libraries, namely the National Library of the Czech Republic, the Moravian Library in Brno and the Olomouc Research Library, has resulted in the creation of a tool for the registration of periodicals called PerMonik. The article describes in detail the origin and development of this tool, which should streamline the management and research of regional mutations of large periodicals, be used to record their physical condition and help to prepare them for digitisation.
Básník Aleš Balcárek a svatováclavská tradice
Authors: Čajová Jaroslava
Published: February 2023

The works of a Moravian poet of the Czech National Revival Aleš Balcárek (1840–1862) often depict the patron saint of Bohemia St Wenceslas. Balcárek asks St Wenceslas for help as the protector of the homeland and the nation. In 1862, the poet died of serious injuries sustained after he fell off the Horse Gate at Wenceslas Square. His tragic death was symbolically preceded by his exclamation: ‘Saint Wenceslas, intercede for us!’ The circumstances of his death give rise to many speculations about the real cause of the accident, because the student Balcárek had been monitored by the secret police for his patriotic stance. Balcárek’s patriotic motivation, embodied in the symbol of St Wenceslas, presumably dates back to his studies in Olomouc, where the Cathedral of St Wenceslas is located. Reminiscences of St Wenceslas also emerge in connection with Balcárek’s membership in Blaník, a student association in Prague (and the legend of St Wenceslas, who, accompanied by his knights, will come to the aid of the nation when it suffers most). The young man joined the Hlahol choir and learnt to sing in it the old Bohemian hymn ‘Saint Wenceslas!’; he became a skilled reciter who, under the influence of the scenery, often ended his performance with the exclamation: ‘Saint Wenceslas, do not let us and our descendants perish!’ In 1862, the funeral procession of the prematurely deceased talented hope of Moravian poetry symbolically passed by the old statue of St Wenceslas, situated in the middle of Wenceslas Square. The poem Můj zpěv [My Song], an excerpt from which is included in the text of the article, is the poet’s artistic and ideological legacy spanning centuries.
Sequential hydrozirconation/Pd-catalyzed cross coupling of acyl chlorides towards conjugated (2E,4E)-dienones
Authors: Kolb Benedikt , Silva dos Santos Daniela , Krause Sanja , Zens Anna , Laschat Sabine
Published: February 2023

Dienones are challenging building blocks in natural product synthesis due to their high reactivity and complex synthesis. Based on previous work and own initial results, a new stereospecific sequential hydrozirconation/Pd-catalyzed acylation of enynes with acyl chlorides towards conjugated (2E,4E)-dienones is reported. We investigated a number of substrates with different alkyl and aryl substituents in the one-pot reaction and showed that regardless of the substitution pattern, the reactions lead to the stereoselective formation (≥95% (2E,4E)) of the respective dienones under mild conditions. It was found that enynes with alkyl chains gave higher yields than the corresponding aryl-substituted analogues, whereas the variation of the acyl chlorides did not affect the reaction significantly. The synthetic application is demonstrated by formation of non-natural and natural dienone-containing terpenes such as β-ionone which was available in 4 steps and 6% overall yield.
Trends in Automotive Communication
Authors: Akhibi Samuel D.
Published: February 2023

Modern vehicles are complex cyber-physical systems where communication protocols designed for physically isolated networks are now employed to connect Internet-enabled devices. This paper presents an overview of wireless automotive communication technologies and the Interference Rejection Combining Approach in Vehicle Communication systems with the aim of identifying the strong candidates for future in-vehicle and inter-vehicle automotive applications. The paper ﬁrst gives an overview of automotive applications relying on wireless communications, with a particular focus on key networking technologies used for in-vehicle and inter-vehicle applications then on Interference Rejection Combining Approach in Vehicle Communication systems.
Predicción de fallas en un motor de combustión interna de la empresa OCP Ecuador
Authors: Vega Álvarez Fabricio Bladimir
Published: February 2023

El desarrollo de este trabajo tiene como objetivo principal predecir fallas en un motor de combustión interna de marca Wartsila, modelo 12V32 LN de la empresa privada Oleoducto de Crudos Pesados OCP Ecuador. Para realizar el estudio se considera el monitoreo de variables principales como: presión, temperatura, viscosidad, desgastes, entre otras; todos los activos que están constituidos por sensores facilitan la interpretación bajo tendencias y análisis de estadística descriptiva. La metodología que se implementa se basa en la aplicación de técnicas de máquinas de aprendizaje automático, sean supervisados o no supervisados con los algoritmos correspondientes que facilitan la predicción de fallas en los motores de combustión interna. Cuando la predicción de fallas es eficiente, los planes de mantenimiento preventivo serán sustituidos por planes de mantenimientos basados en condición. Si la ejecución del mantenimiento basado en condición (CBM) es eficiente, es decir, una estrategia de mantenimiento que se basa en los resultados, como la disponibilidad, fiabilidad, costes de mantenimiento, vida útil de los elementos de los motores, seguridad y bajo impacto ambiental.
Falso delgado u obesidad en el normopeso: definiciones, diagnóstico y biomarcadores tempranos
Authors: Ron Mora Álvaro Sebastián , Zabala – Haro Alicia
Published: February 2023

El sobrepeso y la obesidad, con sus comorbilidades y complicaciones, constituyen en la actualidad un grave problema global de salud pública, sin embargo, se ha evidenciado que las tradicionales definiciones y métodos de diagnóstico utilizados en la práctica clínica cotidiana no permiten evaluar adecuadamente a los llamados fenotipos discordantes de la obesidad; dentro de estos, interesan los “falsos delgados”, individuos que a pesar de presentar un IMC dentro de parámetros adecuados para su edad y sexo, muestran una afectación metabólica importante. Esto se debe a una serie de particularidades presentes en estos sujetos las cuales modifican los mecanismos fisiológicos normales de reserva de lípidos en el cuerpo, produciendo una acumulación anómala de tejido graso visceral con un cuadro de resistencia insulínica, inflamación de bajo grado y alteraciones del perfil lipídico. De esta manera, se evidencia la necesidad de encontrar métodos de evaluación basados en la composición corporal y la utilización de biomarcadores tempranos que posibiliten un diagnostico e intervención oportunos.
Evaluación formativa para desarrollar competencias comunicativas en estudiantes de una institución educativa pública de Perú, 2022
Authors: Velásquez Mostacero Hilder Avilio , Marcos Rodríguez Marco Antonio , Tufino Ramirez Yesela Melisa , Nina-Cuchillo Enoc Eusebio , Nina-Cuchillo Josue
Published: February 2023

La investigación tuvo como objetivo general determinar la influencia de la evaluación formativa en el desarrollo de las competencias comunicativas en estudiantes de una Institución Educativa pública de Perú. La investigación fue de tipo aplicada y el diseño fue cuasi experimental. La población estuvo conformada por 96 estudiantes de una escuela pública, para la muestra se consideró a 40 estudiantes distribuidos en dos grupos, grupo experimental (20 estudiantes) y grupo control (20 estudiantes). La técnica fue la encuesta y el instrumento fue el cuestionario. En relación con las competencias comunicativas, los resultados mostraron que en el pretest, para el grupo control 25% de estudiantes presentaron nivel bajo, 45% nivel medio y 30% nivel alto y en el postest 45% de estudiantes presentaron nivel bajo, 35% nivel medio y 20% nivel alto. En tanto que, en el pretest del grupo experimental 35% de los estudiantes presentaron un nivel bajo, 40% nivel medio y 20% nivel alto y en el postest el 10% mostró un nivel bajo, 20% nivel medio y el 70% obtuvo nivel alto. Se concluye que la evaluación formativa mejora las competencias comunicativas (p = 0.02 < 0.05).
Transformación de la educación para la construcción de un territorio sustentable: el caso del Chocó
Authors: Vidal Pinilla Yanlika Aurora , Serna Mendoza Ciro Alfonso
Published: February 2023

El presente escrito tiene como finalidad analizar los resultados del “diálogo de saberes sobre el Río Atrato como Sujeto de Derechos” constratados con los referentes teóricos que permitirán responder la pregunta ¿Es posible la construcción de un territorio sustentable en el Chocó biogeográfico?El presente trabajo de corte cualitativo en el que se empleó análisis de contenido con el uso del software Nvivo, los datos obtenidos permitieron realizar un contraste teórico documental, como resultado se expone una propuesta de transformación que permitiría abordar la construcción de un territorio desde la concepción de desarrollo deseado por los pueblos del Chocó
Enfermedad de buerger presentación de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Maldonado Gómez Michael , Domínguez Hermenejildo Michelle , Cruz Bajaña Luis , Santillán Arias Maite , Monserrate León Andreina
Published: February 2023

La tromboangeítis obliterante o también conocida como enfermedad de Buerger, es una enfermedad rara que es considerada como un trastorno de proceso no aterosclerótico, inflamatoria, que predomina en medianos y pequeños vasos, principalmente a nivel de brazos (infrabraquiales) y de piernas (infrapoplíteos). Generalmente llevan a una trombosis oclusiva, provocando isquemia y posteriormente lesiones ulcerosas de localización predominantemente distal, que muchas veces llega a la amputación debido a su fuerte compromiso. Con mayor frecuencia afecta a hombres jóvenes, y es asociada directa e íntimamente con el tabaquismo. Aun en la actualidad se continúa sin poder determinar la etiología de esta enfermedad, siendo esta patología motivo de constante investigación, su aparición y desarrollo se encuentra íntimamente asociada al consumo excesivo de tabaco como factor principal dentro del proceso etiopatogénico. El objetivo principal de este trabajo radica en presentar un caso, y demostrar, una vez más mediante la evidencia, como el consumo de tabaco puede predisponer a la aparición y desarrollo de esta enfermedad, así como también realizar una revisión de la bibliografía para evidenciar lo relevante de esta enfermedad.
ભારતમાં પ્રવાસન વિકાસની આર્થિક અસરોનો અભ્યાસ
Authors: Luhar Hitesh R. , Bhavsar Deepak S.
Published: February 2023

પ્રવાસન એ વેશ્વિક સ્તરે કોઈ પણ દેશના આર્થિક-સામાજિક વિકાસમાં મહત્વનો ફાળો આપે છે. પ્રવાસન વિકાશીલ દેશોમાં રોજગારી, આવક સર્જન, વિદેશી હુંડીયામણ કમાણી, નિકાસ, પ્રાદેશિક સમતુલા અને ગરીબી નિવારણના એક સાધન તરીકે કાર્ય કરે છે. કેટલાક અંશે પ્રવાસન ઘણાં વિસ્તારમાં નકારાત્મક અસરો જેવી કે વસ્તુઓ, મિલકતો અને ખોરાકની કિંમતોમાં વધારા વગેરેનું સર્જન કરે છે. ભારતમાં છેલ્લાં દાયકામાં પ્રવાસી આગમન, વિદેશી હુંડીયામણ અને રોજગારીના વૃદ્ધિ દ્વારા પ્રવાસન ઉધોગ મહત્વની ભૂમિકા ભજવી રહ્યું છે. પ્રવાસન વિકાસ સંલગ્ન થયેલ સંશોધનો અને લેખો પ્રવાસન અને આર્થિક વિકાસ વચ્ચે લાંબાગાળાના સબંધનો સ્વીકાર કરે છે, અને દર્શાવે છે કે લાંબાગાળે પ્રવાસનનો વિકાસ દેશના આર્થિક વિકાસને હકારાત્મક રીતે અસર કરે છે. આ સંસોધન પેપર ભારતમાં પ્રવાસન ક્ષેત્રની અસરો તપાસવાનો પ્રયાસ કરે છે. ભારતમાં પ્રવાસન ક્ષેત્રએ કુલ ઘરેલું પેદાશ કરતાં રોજગારીમાં વધુ ફાળો આપે છે. બીજુ કે, પ્રવાસન ક્ષેત્ર પ્રત્યેક્ષ કુલ ઘરેલું પેદાશમાં ફાળો વધુ આપે છે; જયારે રોજગારીની બાબતમાં પરોક્ષ રોજગારીનો ફાળો પ્રવાસન દ્વારા વધુ જોવા મળે છે. ભારતમાં પ્રવાસનમાં કુલ ઘરેલું પેદાશનો ફાળો ઘટતાં રોજગારીમાં વધારો થયેલ જોવા મળ્યું છે. પ્રવાસન દ્વારા પરોક્ષ રોજગારીનું મહત્વ જોવા મળે છે. પર્યટન ક્ષેત્ર વિદેશી હુંડીયામણ પ્રાપ્તિમાં પણ મહત્વનો ફાળો આપે છે. છેલ્લાં દાયકા દરમિયાન પ્રવાસન ઉધોગ ભારતના વિદેશી હુંડીયામણ 12 ટકા કરતાં વધુના સંયોજિત વૃદ્ધિ દર જોવા મળી રહ્યો છે. પ્રવાસન ભારત જેવા ઉભરાતાં અર્થતંત્ર માટે આર્થિક વિકાસનું પ્રેરક બળ બની રહે છે.
Trends of gestational age-related anthropometric parameters of newborns in tertiary care center
Authors:   Department of Paediatrics, Chettinad Hospital & Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research & Education, Kelambakkam, India, Duruvasal Priya Dharshini , Ramasamy Sunitha ,   Department of Paediatrics, Chettinad Hospital & Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research & Education, Kelambakkam, India, Vasudevan Jaishree ,   Department of Paediatrics, Chettinad Hospital & Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research & Education, Kelambakkam, India
Published: February 2023

Aim. The current study aimed to determine the pattern of birth weights, lengths and occipitofrontal circumference of babies born in tertiary center. Method. Length, occipitofrontal circumference and weight of babies were collected from medical records over last 5 years. These parameters were then plotted in growth chart to find out the nomogram of babies born in our center. Results. A total of 3169 babies (1482 males and 1687 females) were studied. The overall mean birth weight (± standard deviation (SD)) was 2994±419 g, the mean ±SD length 49.4±2.3 cm, the mean ±SD OFC 33.7±1.7 cm. Conclusion. According to NFHS 5, 17% had low birth weight in Tamil Nadu, which is comparatively higher than our study (7.6%). This suggest that with improved care to the antenatal mothers we can reduce the incidence of low-birth-weight babies.
Acquired Sub-aortic Gerbode Defect Following Tricuspid, Aortic, and Mitral Valve Endocarditis
Authors: Likaj Ermal , Dumani Selman , Kuci Saimir , Rruci Edlira , Doko Albana , Refatllari Ali
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: Communication between the left ventricle and right atrium, termed a Gerbode ventricular septal defect (VSD), was first described in 1838 and later explained with varying etiologies, including congenital and acquired forms. Most of the acquired LV-RA shunts are of either a postoperative or of infective etiology. Among these etiologies, infective endocarditis is a rare cause, and echocardiography is a mainstay of its diagnosis and clinical management.
CASE REPORT: Here, we describe the case of a patient with bacterial endocarditis as a cause of a left ventricle to right atrium shunt, with subsequent intraoperative diagnosis and surgical repair. A 38-year-old man with a history of fever in the past 2 weeks was diagnosed with bacterial endocarditis involving the tricuspid, aortic, and mitral valve. Pre-operative transesophageal echocardiography revealed a severe aortic regurgitation with large vegetations on the right and non-coronary cusps sizing about 1 cm2. The mitral valve had mild regurgitation and some filiform vegetations on the ventricular side of the anterior leaflet. The examination showed advanced tricuspid regurgitation with vegetations on the anterior and septal leaflets. The cardiologists also measured severe pulmonary hypertension up to 90 mmHg. During surgery, after careful observation, a communication between the left ventricle and the right atrium was discovered in the area under the junction between the right and non-coronary cusps of the aortic valve. The patient underwent aortic valve replacement with a 25-mm Regent mechanical valve (St. Jude Medical, St. Paul, MN), primary closure of a 5 mm ×5 mm septal defect using polyester 2.0 pledgeted sutures, replacement of the tricuspid valve with 31-mm Epic bio-prosthesis, and curettage of the ventricular side of the anterior mitral valve leaflet. The patient’s postoperative course was uneventful and he was transferred at the infective hospital on the 10th post-operative day. After 4 weeks of parenteral antibiotic therapy, the patient was discharged in good conditions.
CONCLUSION: To the best of our knowledge, this is a unique case reported with triple valve endocarditis and Gerbode defect treated with surgery. We encourage meticulous examination of patients with endocarditis to find abnormal communications.
The Usefulness of Bronchoscopy in the Diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex Species Infection
Authors: Yanti Budi , Soetjipto Soetjipto , Mertaniasih Ni Made , Susaniwati Susaniwati , Amin Muhammad
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: Pulmonary tuberculosis is an active chronic infection of the lungs. It is still a public health problem globally caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex (MTBC). These species are difficult to determine only by conventional tests. The clinical manifestations are almost similar between the strains and cause diagnosis delays. Prolonged and intolerable MTBC therapy inhibits infection control.
AIM: This study aims to evaluate the usefulness of bronchoscopy in diagnosing the MTBC species infection.
METHODS: This study recruited patients with difficulty expectorating sputum. Pulmonary tuberculosis was diagnosed with the Xpert MTB/RIF assay. This study assessed sputum Acid Fast Bacilli (AFB) staining, chest X-rays with active pulmonary tuberculosis, characteristics of Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), and bronchoscopic findings based on the Chung classification. The BAL of polymerase chain reaction analysis using RD9 and TbD1 primers to determine MTBC species.
RESULTS: Out of the 30 cases, M. tuberculosis and Mycobacterium bovis 24 (80.0%) and 6 (20.0%) were identified in BAL fluid. There were 12 cases (40.0%) with AFB sputum test, and 25 (83.3%) of the Xpert MTB/RIF detected tuberculosis cases. All chest X-rays showed infiltrated and 22 (73.3%) pulmonary ectasis. There was a significant difference in MTBC species between sputum and BAL fluid (p < 0.05). The ulcerative type of bronchoscopy findings was significantly different in MTBC species (p < 0.05) and there was no macroscopic BAL fluid difference (p > 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: Bronchoscopy is a specimen collection technique that is beneficial in determining the diagnosis of MTBC. Analysis of BAL with molecular methods contributes to identifying MTBC species quickly and accurately.
Changes in Students’ Attitudes Toward Service Learning and Immigrants/Refugees in the U.S.: Insights from Comparing First Year Learning Communities
Authors: Ludwig Bernadette , Campbell Connie
Published: February 2023

This study analyzes attitudes that first year students from three different learning communities (LCs) had about service learning in general and their actual placement with a West African refugee and immigrant community in particular. Similar to other studies, we found that students who spent more hours engaging with West African refugees and/or immigrants were more likely to support including service learning in the curriculum. Importantly, this research adds to the pedagogical discourse around service learning by revealing that the LC, and by extension, the professor(s),were even more important than the number of completed hours. Students in onlyone LC overwhelmingly agreed that the service learning hours made them more aware of their own biases, helped them develop problem-solving skills, and made them see how the subject matter of their LC is relevant to real life. Our analysis shows that this statistically significant difference is explained by how well service learning hours were integrated in the LCs (e.g., percentage of the grade assigned to the experiential hours, number and type of reflective assignments) and the degree professors were (not) part of the actual experiential hours. Hence, this study makes explicit that service learning courses are most likely to have the intended outcome when experiential hours are an integral and important part of the class; moreover, this study demonstrates the crucial role of the instructor(s) in this process.@font-face{font-family:"Cambria Math";panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}@font-face{font-family:Calibri;panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:swiss;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:-536870145 1073786111 1 0 415 0;}@font-face{font-family:Cambria;panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:-536870145 1073743103 0 0 415 0;}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal{mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:"";margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:.5in;line-height:200%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}.MsoChpDefault{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-default-props:yes;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}div.WordSection1{page:WordSection1;}
Memories of the Cruel Radiance
Authors: Dare Eleanor
Published: February 2023

The chapter engages with a specific photograph as well as a computationally based project about the representation of missing childhood memories. Over several years, the author created sensory systems deploying mild electric shocks and feedback loops, which altered an image in ‘real time'. The focus of the work is an exploration of the notion that memory is not an exact replica of events but is pieced together in a dynamic process that is strongly influenced not only by past experiences but by social and political contexts, by photography, and by other media. The practice aims to establish a theoretical framework for embodied autobiography while also creating installations that have communicated auto-biographical content via sensory photography technologies, which the author calls autopathography. It should be emphasised that although the author's own memories (and one family photograph) are the focus for this work, it is not a discourse on individualism, exorcism, or ahistoricism.
The Body in Photography
Authors: Kangelaris Fotis
Published: February 2023

This chapter attempts to speak about the body as a creative agent of the manifestation of images led by the unconscious. The body is represented by its image. The issues of “limits” and “gender” are related to photography. An Image is the limits of a being in the world. Limits stand for the death of the “real thing.” Representations of bodies in the works of five photographers are discussed. They try to define gender by manifesting forms that challenge the limits of corporeal appearances. These bodies become corridors that lead to meetings with the horror of the “real thing.” Gender is lost in the forest of meanings: gender does not exist; it is meant, it is rendered as a word, it acts as meaning while suppressing the biological body's loss and its disguise within a signifier. The photographic image that promises reality's capture is rather a visual bandage for what cannot be said, what is compromised in order to be rendered as image.