bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Motywacja do pomagania oraz cechy osobowości studentów przygotowujących się do pracy z seniorami – badania polsko-niemieckie
Authors: Kanios Anna , Bocheńska-Brandt Anna
Published: April 2020

Artykuł ma charakter empiryczny. Celem było porównanie motywacji do pomagania oraz cech osobowości studentów polskich i niemieckich przygotowujących się do pracy z osobami starszymi. Pytanie badawcze, na które poszukiwano odpowiedzi w drodze badań, brzmiało: Czy istnieją – a jeśli tak, to jakie są – różnice w zakresie motywacji do pomagania oraz w zakresie cech osobowości studentów polskich i niemieckich przygotowujących się do pracy z seniorami? Metodą badań był sondaż diagnostyczny, a narzędziami badawczymi były: kwestionariusz ankiety własnej konstrukcji autorstwa Anny Kanios i Anny Bocheńskiej-Brandt oraz Kwestionariusz NEO-FFI Paula T. Costy i Roberta R. McCrae służący do diagnozy cech osobowości z modelu Wielkiej Piątki. Uzyskane wyniki badań dowodzą, że przyszli opiekunowie osób starszych różnią się w zakresie motywacji do pomagania oraz wybranych cech osobowości. W grupie studentów z Niemiec najczęstszą towarzyszącą młodym ludziom motywacją podczas decyzji o pracy z seniorami są zainteresowania, a w grupie studentów z Polski jest to poczucie powołania do niesienia pomocy innym ludziom. Również w zakresie cech osobowości zarysowały się różnice istotne statystycznie. Zaistniały one w zakresie takich skal, jak: neurotyczność, ekstrawersja oraz ugodowość.
Teoretyczne inspiracje dla praktyki pracy socjalnej. Odniesienia do teorii uczestnictwa Karola Wojtyły
Authors: Żukiewicz Arkadiusz
Published: April 2020

Przedmiotem analizy podjętej w niniejszym artykule jest teoria uczestnictwa opracowana na gruncie dociekań filozoficznych. Jest to w szczególności teoria Karola Wojtyły. Autor ten, wpisując się w personalistyczną perspektywę oglądu rzeczywistości, integruje osobę i czyn jako fundament przedmiotowej teorii. Inspiracje dla praktyki pracy socjalnej wyłaniające się z toku analizy stanowią (w zamierzeniu tego artykułu) impuls do dalszej, samodzielnej refleksji o czynnikach warunkujących procesy uczestnictwa społecznego i współdziałania w przetwarzaniu rzeczywistości życia codziennego osób, rodzin, grup społecznych, społeczności lokalnych i całych społeczeństw. Zastosowane tu narzędzie ontologicznej analizy czynnikowej może być stosowane w podobnych projektach wydawniczych. Wymiernym efektem tego działania może być kreślenie nowych pól zainteresowania łączącego teorię z praktyką, nauki humanistyczne z naukami społecznymi, medycznymi, technicznymi itp. W obszarze pracy socjalnej, która nosi znamiona dyscypliny praktycznej, konieczne jest przekraczanie tradycyjnych granic dzielących poszczególne nauki i dystansujących osiągany na ich gruncie dorobek teoretyczny, badawczy czy metodyczny. Integralność i holizm są bowiem konieczne dla pełniejszego oglądu rzeczywistości, w której podejmowane są działania na rzecz przebudowy warunków życia ludzkiego w teraźniejszości i przyszłości.
Glosa do wyroku Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 25 kwietnia 2018 r. (II GSK 2337/16)
Authors: Zadykowicz Paulina
Published: April 2020

The subject of this gloss is the judgement of the Supreme Administrative Court in case of imposing an administrative monetary penalty for movement of non-normative vehicle on public road in which the judgement of Voivodeship Administrative Court in Warsaw was set aside and return the case for re-examination. In this judgement, the formation of the court, in a way going against the previous line of jurisprudence, stated that decoding the meaning of “axle load provided for a given road” may result from the application of a functional interpretation driectives, and thus, the basis for its determination may also be the regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure of 31 December 2002 on the Technical Conditions of Vehicles and the Scope of Their Necessary Equipment. The content of the sentence itself and the reasons for the judgement do not allow for its approval, therefore the gloss has a critical character.
Expression of Receptor Tyrosine Kinases on Peripheral Blood Lymphocyte Subpopulations in Patients with Renal Cell Carcinoma and Healthy Volunteers
Authors: Volkova M. I. , Olshanskaya A. S. , Khochenkov D. A. , Ashuba S. A. , Khochenkova Yu. A. , Tsimafeyeu I. V.
Published: April 2020

Introduction: tyrosine kinases receptors (RTKs) play an important role in the pathogenesis of renal cell carcinoma (RCC). RTKs were studied on tumor and endothelial cells, but the presence of these receptors on lymphocytes was not confirmed. The objective of this study was to investigate the expression of tyrosine kinases receptors on lymphocyte subpopulations in healthy volunteers and RCC patients before and after removal of the primary tumor.

Materials and methods: the study included 19 patients with pT1‑T3N0 / N+M0 / M+ RCC, subjected to nephrectomy, and 10 healthy volunteers. Blood samples were collected once from healthy donors and twice from RCC patients, immediately before and 180 days after surgery. Isolation of lymphocytes and flow cytometry were carried out using standard methods. A comparative analysis of RTKs expression levels in peripheral lymphocytes from healthy volunteers and RCC patients, as well as in RCC patients before and after the operation, was carried out. A search was performed for correlations between the initial RTKs expression on lymphocytes from RCC patients and characteristics of the tumor development, as well as the disease prognosis.

Results: VEGFR-1, -2, -3, FGFR2, PDGFRα, β RTKs are expressed on CD45+ peripheral blood mononuclear cells, as well as subpopulations of CD3+ and CD8+ lymphocytes in healthy volunteers and untreated patients with RCC. No differences in the expression levels of all studied RTKs between subpopulations of lymphocytes were found in RCC patients (p > 0.05 for all). The level of RTKs expression on CD45+ peripheral cells in RCC patients before treatment is significantly lower than in healthy volunteers (p < 0.05 for all). The degree of a decrease in RTKs expression correlated with the pT status and the presence of tumor-associated venous thrombosis. A significant increase in the expression levels of VEGFR1 (on CB45+) and VEGFR2 (on CD8+, CD3+) (p < 0.05 for all) was noted 180 days after the removal of the primary tumor in patients with RCC. No other significant changes in RTKs production were identified. We were not able to determine the effect of RTKs expression on the RCC outcome.

Conclusions: lymphocytes express RTKs, their expression is more pronounced in healthy people than in patients with RCC. After surgical treatment, the RTKs expression becomes restored.
Question Answering System over Linked Data: A Detailed Survey
Authors: Rasiq G. M. Rasiqul Islam , Sefat Abdullah Al , Hossain Tanjila , Munna Md. Israt-E-Hasan , Jisha Jubayeath Jahan , Hoque Mohammad Moinul
Published: April 2020

As the amount of information in the world is growing very quickly, in the case of the semantic web this increasing amount of information is becoming more difficult to find and manage the exact answers to our various questions. To overcome these difficulties some systems have been developed that make it work for us. But there exists many challenges in developing these systems that require a lot of improvement. In this tutorial, we give a basic understanding of Semantic web, RDF triple, SPARQL query language. Here we will discuss the main obstacles for the QA system in processing the questions and a detailed survey of the existing systems. We also provide some advantages and disadvantages of existing QA systems. We also discuss the evaluation campaigns of the existing models based on their precision, recall and F-1 scores on the QALD dataset.
Translating ‘Liebeskummer’
Authors: Badenoch Alexander
Published: April 2020

This article explores the possibilities for using TV archive documents
for constructing transnational European heritage environments online. It
looks closely at one episode of the Dutch popular music programme Combo from
the mid-1960s, where artists from inside and outside the Netherlands perform
in front of dancing teenagers. It points in particular to the acts of
translation that take place within the programme, and argues that such acts
must also be key in constructing television heritage online.
Digitising Context
Authors: O’Dwyer Andy
Published: April 2020

The BBC is placing online their complete TV and radio schedule
information going back to the formation of the BBC in 1922. For the very
first time, the public, students and academics will be available to browse
through detailed information on the BBC's broadcasting history. This has
been made possible by a large scanning project of the BBC's programme guide
magazine, the Radio Times. Over eighty years of programme information has
been scanned, digitised and made ready for access via the Internet. It will
be possible to search through years, months and days to see programme
titles. There will also be descriptions about these programmes as reflected
in the Radio Times and information on the contributors, performers,
directors and producers.
The sonic heritage of ecosystems
Authors: Monacchi David
Published: April 2020

This paper discusses the importance of the ‘paleo- soundscapes’ of remote natural habitats as unique footprints of the systemic behaviour of healthy ecosystems and proposes considering them as intangible heritage to be urgently recorded and preserved. The interdisciplinary project Fragments of Extinction has worked toward preserving that ecological heritage through multidimensional sound recording eldwork in primary equatorial rainforests since 2002. The soundscapes of these unique, untouched and undisturbed places – increasingly threatened by human pressure and climate change – represent an object of patrimonialization that can offer insights to a range of fields. The project seeks to merge science (eco acoustics), technology (3D sound recording and reproduction) and art (environmental sound art) to contribute to the preservation of examples of the ordered and fragile equilibrium of biodiversity, and to encourage ecological awareness among audiences.
Open access
Authors: Zuberi Irfan
Published: April 2020

In the broadest sense, archives are an embodiment of cultural artefacts that endure as signifiers of who we are and why. They are both a place of representation of these signifiers and their institutional form, providing tangible evidence of memory as well as defining memory institutionally within prevailing political systems and cultural norms. The principle of offering equal and open access to archival resources remains a cornerstone in various guidelines and codes of ethics for archival practices. However, providing open access is also a thorny problem and one that is challenged by factors such as intellectual property rights. This paper considers the notion of open access in the domain of audiovisual archives and the challenging potential that it offers, looking specifically at the experience of India’s National Cultural Audiovisual Archives. Perhaps the moment of open access is well and truly upon audiovisual archives in the twenty-first century, for they face the necessity of reinventing themselves or risking possible irrelevancy and increased marginalization, even as they must continue to balance delicate questions pertaining to ethics of access.
The use of laser speckle contrast imaging in clinical applications
Authors: Khashru Muhsin B. B. , Wang Zeng T. , Akthar Bilkis
Published: April 2020

Laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI) is a useful device which is recruited for visualizing full-field microcirculatory images. The speckle pattern is produced as a consistent light illuminates a rough object, and the backscattered radiation is transformed into images and be shown on a screen. Movement within the object results in the fluctuation of patterns over time. Similar information can be attained by employing the Doppler effect, which needs to be scanned again. However, LSCI renders similar data without any further scanning procedure. Nowadays, LSCI has gained expanded consideration, in part because of its accelerated adoption for blood flow studies in the different surgical departments. Here we represent and review the application of LSCI methods of visualizing the field of microcirculation as medical applications from different clinical aspects and discuss the drawbacks that hinder its approval clinically.
Influence of Negative Calorie Foods on Atherogenic Indices in Overweight Women
Authors: Rezaeipour Mohammadreza
Published: April 2020

Objective: The present study aimed to determine the effects of diet of negative calorie foods (NCF) on weight, atherogenic lipids, and atherogenic ratio and compare its efficiency with diet of low calorie foods (LCF). Materials and Methods: In this randomized clinical trial, the participants were randomly selected from inactive overweight females (age 45-75 years) by parallel assignment were distributed randomly into two groups: NCF group that received a highcarbohydrate (75%), and low-fat (10%) diet, and LCF group had a dietary recipe with 55% of carbohydrate and a little fat (30%) content. Both groups had a healthy calorie restriction (15%) from their daily caloric requirements within three months. Evaluation of body weight, atherogenic lipids (total-C, HDL-C and LDL-C), and atherogenic ratio (total-C to HDL-C) were performed pre- and postintervention for all subjects and compared to each other. Results: The results of the within-group comparison of NCF and LCF on weight (respectively, P -value= 0.04; P -value= 0.03), total-C (respectively, P -value= 0.02; P -value= 0.03), HDL-C (respectively, P -value= 0.04; P -value= 0.01) and LDL-C (respectively, P -value= 0.01; P -value= 0.03) revealed significant effects. Also, significant differences were observed between groups in atherogenic lipid profile, total-C ( P -value: 0.03), HDL-C ( P -value: 0.001), and LDL-C ( P -value: 0.03). The result of the between-group comparison was also significant in atherogenic ratio ( P -value: 0.04). Conclusion: Contrary to expectation, dietary regimen demonstrated a similar pattern of weight loss in females. The NCF when compared to the LCF, is not a healthy choice for weight loss in sedentary females with overweight.
MEASURING ENTREPRENEURSHIP INTENTION WITH NEED FOR ACHIEVEMENT, LOCUS OF CONTROL, SELF-EFFICACY, AND READINESS INSTRUMENT: BUSINESS AND ENGINEERING STUDENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Fazlurrahman Hujjatullah
Published: April 2020

Purpose of the study: This study purposes to recognize the determining factor of entrepreneurial intentions on public University students in Surabaya. We want to know about the differentiation of entrepreneurship intention students from business and engineering students. This research intends to prove that there are differences in entrepreneurship interests between these two groups of students and can prove that there are differences between these two groups of students.

Methodology: Quantitative research is a type of research. The method of this research uses multiple regression (one dependent and four independent variables) with sample size are 92 students (56 business and 36 engineering students) in Surabaya. The researcher uses SPPS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) IBM Version 20.0 software to analyze the data.

Main Findings: The result of this research indicates the differentiation of business and engineering students. For a business student, three variables (need for achievement, locus of control and instrument of readiness) have a significant and positive effect on entrepreneurship intention. But for engineering student, all variables (need for achievement, locus of control, self-efficacy and instrument of readiness) have not a significant effect on entrepreneurship intention.

Applications of this study: The university can also adjust its curriculum based on the results of this study so that it can effectively increase the intention and attitude to apply the entrepreneurship skills of university students. The application of this research is to build ways to increase entrepreneurial interest in students. this improvement can be done in different ways between business and engineering students.

Novelty/Originality of this study: Studies on the application of entrepreneurship intention has been done a lot, especially in identifying the factors that determine entrepreneurship intention r. However, research that focuses on entrepreneurship intention, from business and engineering. While this object is very significant because university students are expected to become prospective entrepreneurs who are able to support the economic growth of a country.
IMMERSION FOR MOBILIZATION: USE OF 360-DEGREE VIDEOS AND VIRTUAL REALITY IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Lemes Costa Júnior Hélio , Almeida Amaral Letícia
Published: April 2020

Purpose of the study: The article presents ongoing research that experiments the use of technological innovations in public administration. The hypothesis is that technologies can promote mobilization through immersion in virtual reality.

Methodology: The technologies chosen were the videos produced in 360-degree cameras and virtual reality glasses, to bring public policymakers closer to the realities that such policies will address.

Main Findings: This paper presents the theoretical basis, techniques and methodologies used to achieve the objectives and the current state of research, allowing new suggestions from academic and scientific peers to contribute to the improvement of this work.

Implications: This study was based on UN (United Nations) experiences in trying to raise funds for Syrian refugee camps in Jordan.
TRANSFER OF TRAINING AND ITS CONSEQUENCES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SAUDI EMPLOYEES
Authors: Almohammadi Sami , Aisyah Panatik Siti
Published: April 2020

Purpose of the study: This paper provides a systematic literature review on the factors that enhance to transfer of training among employees working in Saudi Arabian educational institutions.

Methodology: Several databases were used such as; Web of Science, Emerald, and Google Scholar databases as the sources of publications reviewed using the keywords: training transfer, transfer of training, employee performance, and job performance.

Main Findings: The results show that few studies examined the transfer of training and its relationship with performance in Saudi workplaces. This research partly satisfies the scarcity of studies and highlight the importance of transfer of training in educational institutions using previously training theory that found by Baldwin and Ford.

Implications: The paper contributes into the critical factors that develop and enhance the transfer of training in Saudi educational institutions.

Novelty: Based on the limitations of this study, in future research is suggested to examine the relationship among the transfer of training as "process-oriented" and employees' performance in Saudi Arabia using a qualitative method.
SYNERGITY BETWEEN THE VILLAGE GOVERNMENT AND PADJADJARAN UNIVERSITY IN ENCOURAGING THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNITY ENTREPRENEURS IN JATIMUKTI VILLAGE
Authors: Djuyandi Yusa , Pradana Aditya , Luqman Fahmy
Published: April 2020

Objective: This study is aimed to examine the development of entrepreneurship to improve welfare in Jatimukti village, Sumedang Regency, is one form of activity in the economic field by empowering rural communities. Efforts to encourage the development of entrepreneurship in the village can be done by synergizing the existence and role of the stakeholders, including the village government with universities.

Methodology: In the research process, the method used is qualitative, where data research is obtained from interviews and observations. The collected data is then classified based on its type, after that the verification and validation process is carried out through triangulation techniques.

Main Findings: The results of this study indicate that the synergy between institutions in encouraging the development of entrepreneurship in Jatimukti village community, especially between the village government and universities, is important.

Implications: In its implementation, the Padjadjaran University with the Government of Jatimukti Village has conducted a synergy with a series of activities and coordination to advance community entrepreneurship.

Novelty/Originality of the Study: To achieve good results from the synergy process, effective communication, fast feedback, trust and creativity are needed. The value of such relationships, such as loyalty to partners, maintaining interdependence, adaptation to partners (cultural compatibility), integrity and intensity of relationships, and institutionalization (means acting on behalf of institutions and in the interests of shared institutions).
DYNAMICS OF URBAN REGIMES IN CITY SPATIAL (CASE STUDY OF RECLAMATION IN JAKARTA)
Authors: Abidin Zainul , Mar'iyah Chusnul
Published: April 2020

Background of the study: Urban politics in city spatial tends to be related to uniting the capacity of power between actors. In the development of its dynamics, the DKI Jakarta urban regime has a different political decision, that is, some reject or terminate and also support or continue the reclamation. However, in this study, non-governmental actors namely reclamation developers dominate the actions of the urban regime's power in reclamation development. The political and economic dominance of developers is likely to determine the policies and regulations for reclamation development.

Methodology: This article uses a qualitative research approach by analyzing problems holistically. Because this article examines one case, the writer has used a single instrumental. This article focuses on just one issue, namely the problem of the dynamics of the urban regime in urban spatial planning on the development policy of the Jakarta pantura reclamation area. Therefore, this article outlines the patterns, context, and settings of the political dynamics of the urban regime.

Main Findings: The conclusion is that the dominance of developers tends not to make the reclamation policy effective. In this study improve the theory of the urban regime of Clarence Stone. That after the unification of power capacities between actors, urban regimes tend to face the dynamics of new regimes, namely the dominance of political and economic capacity by one of the actors in the actions of the urban regime's power.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This article explains the dynamics of the urban regime in urban spatial planning in the Jakarta pantura reclamation area development policy. The focus of his writings is on the urban regime. Therefore, in this article, we dig deep information from the dynamics of the urban regime on the Jakarta pantura reclamation policy.
Assessment of Physicochemical, Microbiological and Sensory Attributes of Maldive Fish with the Incorporation of Garcinia cambogia (Goraka)
Authors: Buddini H. A.I.D. , Weerasingha W. V.V.R. , Vidanarachchi J. K. , Samaraweera H.
Published: April 2020

This study was conducted to evaluate the potential use of Garcinia cambogia for the improvement of quality attributes of Maldive fish. Maldive fish were prepared using three different incorporation levels of G. cambogia as 0%, 1.25%, 1.67% and 2.5%. Sensory results revealed that sample incorporated with 2.5% of G. cambogia had the best qualities. G. cambogia treated samples showed significant reduction (P0.05) of histamine content compared to commercial Maldive fish samples. The highest level of 2-thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) was identified in the commercial sample, while the lowest level found in Maldive fish incorporated with 1.25% of G. cambogia. Maldive fish incorporated with the highest level (2.5%) of G. cambogia showed greater suppression of bacterial count. Further, significantly lower (P0.05) fungal counts and bacterial counts were observed in all treatments compared to commercial samples and the control. In conclusions, Maldive fish incorporated with 2.5% of G. cambogia results enhanced sensory and quality attributes and safe product for consumers.
Evaluation of Nutritional, Physico-Chemical and Sensory Properties of Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) Incorporated Frozen Yoghurt
Authors: Dissanayaka T. M.P.M. , Gimhani K. H.I. , Champa W. A.H.
Published: April 2020

The study was conducted to develop frozen yoghurt, flavoured with jackfruit pulp. Sensory data revealed that, the sample incorporated with 15% jackfruit pulp had the best qualities. Protein content of all jackfruit pulp incorporated frozen yoghurts was significantly higher (p 0.05) and their fat content was significantly lower (p 0.05) compared to the control. Significantly higher (p 0.05) overrun was observed in the frozen yoghurt containing 20% of jackfruit pulp compared to the control. Titratable acidity increased and pH decreased in all samples during the storage. Though total plate count of all jackfruit pulp incorporated frozen yoghurts increased upon storage, it was less than that of the control. Escherichia coli, yeast and mould were not detected for a period of 35 days at frozen storage. In conclusion, physicochemical, microbiological, and sensory properties of frozen yoghurt improved significantly by adding jackfruit pulp at rate of 15% (w/w).
Production and Evaluation of Probiotic Whole Wheat Flour
Authors: Sarao Loveleen Kaur , Arora M
Published: April 2020

This study investigated the production and evaluation of probiotic whole wheat flour using two probiotic cultures, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus casei. The probiotic cultures were added in the lyophilized form, individually and in combination to formulate probiotic whole wheat flour. The developed probiotic whole wheat flour was stored under ambient storage conditions for seventy five days. The changes in colour, smell, pH and titrable acidity of the probiotic whole wheat flour were also monitored for the entire storage period. The data was subjected to JMP statistical software (Version 10, SAS, USA) for analysis of variance (ANOVA). Least significant differences (LSD) were presented at a 95 % confidence level (plessthan0.05). A probiotic viability of >109 cfu/g was found in the developed probiotic whole wheat flour. A statistically significant decline was found in the probiotic count after two months of storage. The pH decreased and the titrable acidity increased with the elapse of the storage period.
Tea Dust Powder into Valuable Organic Fertilizer Using Eudrilus euginae
Authors: Annapoorani C A , Sindhu M
Published: April 2020

Wastes are the very big query of this century and its disposal is to be ecofriendly. As a result there is a magic called vermicomposting in which without troubling the environment, using tea dust powder and observes different reproductive stages of the worms, cocoons and cast potential for sprouting. The nature and texture of control and pre-decompost mixture with tea dust powder and cow dung mixture were partially composted with 60 days and fully composted after 90 days. The yield has high nutrient worm casts and also observed cocoons and young ones. Vermi casts are enriched nutrient supplement to germination of cow pea seeds. This increases the plant growth parameters and enhanced the plant growth. Adult earthworm of Eudrilus euginae worked with the tea dust powder and produced casts gave the macronutrients and was utilized in seeds germination.
Effect of Water Treatment and Size Reduction on Dietary Fiber Content of Blackgram Husk
Authors: Yesritha Y , Jaganmohan R , Babu A Surendra
Published: April 2020

The black gram husk a by-product of black gram milling was collected and proceed to washing. The washed and unwashed samples were separated based on the required particle size (900µm, 450µm). The samples obtained were analyzed for their proximate composition and dietary fiber content. The washed husk samples had shown least amount of fat and ash content ranging from 0.53 to 0.77% and 1.04 to 2.47% respectively. The protein content of the samples ranged from 14.43 to 18.65%. The crude fiber content was found to be highest in WBH ranging from 39.9 to 42.13% due to the removal of tailing starches and other coteledonous material. It was observed that the 450WBH sample had the highest amount of Total dietary Fiber (TDF), Insoluble Dietary Fiber (IDF) and Soluble Dietary Fiber (SDF) content. The TDF content of 450WBH was 90.19%. The obtained data was analyzed by paired comparison (t-Test).
Characterization of Natural Lactic Flora in a Soft Cheese “Camembert of the Tessala” Made From Thermised Milk of Local Breed Cow “Brown of the Atlas”
Authors: Dahou A. , A. ,  A. , Bekada A. M.A. , Medjahed M. , Tahlaiti H. , Rechidi S. N. , Homrani A.
Published: April 2020

Microbial communities play an important role in the maturation of cheese and determine to a large degree its taste quality. The typicality and the sensory richness of Tessala camembert diversity is preserved by this microflora. In the present study, we tried after isolation and purification to characterize genotypically lactic microflora of this cheese at the end of maturation of the transformation from thermized milk of local breed cow. The bacterial DNA from twenty-two purified lactic culture was established by an amplification of ribosomal DNA 16S by specific universal primers of prokaryotes with strains reference of each isolated bacterial species used as positive controls. The results show the characteristic of the Tessala camembert by the diversity of its original lactic flora dominated by lactococci, enterococci, lactobacilli, pediococci and leuconostocs, preserved by the initial thermization of milk used to maintain the technologically-interested dairy microbial ecosystem.
“Surface Ultra-Structural Studies on Antennae in Polymorphs of Weaver Ant Oecophylla smaragdina; Fabricius” (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with Reference to Sensilla
Authors: Barsagade Deepak D. , Masram Parag P. , Nagarkar Dewashree A.
Published: April 2020

Oecophylla smaragdina is an established biological pest control agent in south-east Asian continent for cash crops like cashew and mango. It is a cosmopolitan species found all over the Asian continent. Being a social hymenopteran insect, Oecophylla smaragdina has a colony comprising of polymorphs. The morphological and ultra-structural investigation of such polymorphs antenna was done with scanning electron microscopy to reveal presence of various chemosensory, thermo-sensory and tactile sensory sensillae on the antennal segments with their specific role in the polymorphs. The role of worker in foraging activity is supported with the presence of large number of sensilla compared to other castes.
Quando a Epidemiologia Encontra a Moderna Fenomenologia de Cinética Química: Efeito das Estratégias de Controle de Difusão da Pandemia Causada pela COVID-19
Authors: Carvalho-Silva Valter H.
Published: April 2020

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PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KETERAMPILAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PABRIK ROKOK GAGAK HITAM KECAMATAN MAESAN KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Khoirul Ulum Alvin Efendi , Suyadi Bambang , Hartanto Wiwin
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan antara lingkungan kerja dan keterampilan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada pabrik rokok Gagak Hitam Kecamatan Maesan Kabupaten Bondowoso, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang paling dominan antara lingkungan kerja dan keterampilan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada pabrik rokok Gagak Hitam Kecamatan Maesan Kabupaten Bondowoso. Lingkungan kerja pada penelitian ini terdiri dari lingkungan kerja fisik antara lain penerangan/cahaya di tempat kerja, sirkulasi udara di tempat kerja, kebisingan di tempat kerja, keamanan di tempat kerja dan sedangkan lingkungan kerja non-fisik terdiri dari hubungan atasan dengan bawahan dan hubungan sesama rekan kerja. Keterampilan kerja pada penelitian ini terdiri dari mampu menyelesaikan tugas yang harus dikerjakan di tempat kerja, mampu menguasai cara mengerjakan tugas/pekerjaan dan berorientasi pada peningkatan mutu pekerjaan. Produktivitas kerja karyawan pada penelitian ini yaitu hasil lintingan rokok karyawan. Penelitian ini merupakan peneltian kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 70 responden. Uji instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Metode analisis data yang digunakan analisis inferensial yang terdiri dari analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis varian garis regresi, koefisien determinasi berganda, uji F, uji t, efektivitas garis regresi berganda, standart error of estimate. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja dan keterampilan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada pabrik rokok Gagak Hitam Kecamatan Maesan Kabupaten Bondowoso sebesar 87,2%. Selain itu, pengaruh yang paling dominan antara lingkungan kerja dan keterampilan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada pabrik rokok Gagak Hitam Kecamatan Maesan Kabupaten Bondowoos adalah keterampilan kerja sebesar 56,44%.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN CITRA SEKOLAH TERHADAP LOYALITAS STAKEHOLDER SEKOLAH ISLAM AL-FALAH KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Kuswanto Kuswanto , Maemunah May , Putra Ranggi Dwi
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas layanan dan citra sekolah terhadap loyalitas stakeholder Sekolah Islam Al-Falah Kota Jambi. Jenis Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah stakeholder Sekolah Islam Al-Falah Kota Jambi, yaitu orang tua siswa, sebanyak 58 orang yang dipilih secara proporsional dari setiap kelas. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan kuantitatif menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar (56,9%) stakeholder memiliki persepsi yang tinggi tentang kualitas layanan yang diberikan oleh Sekolah Islam Al-Falah Kota Jambi. Terdapat 51,7 persen Stakeholder menilai Citra Sekolah Islam Al-Falah Kota Jambi Sangat Baik dan terdapat 56,9 persen Stakeholder memiliki loyalitas tinggi terhadap Sekolah Islam Al-Falah Kota Jambi. Hasil uji statistic menunjukan kemampuan model dalam memprediksikan pengaruh persepsi stakeholder dan citra sekolah terhadap loyalitas sebesar 53 persen. Kualitas layanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas stakeholder yang ditunjukan oleh koefisien thit 2,783 > ttab,1,67. Citra sekolah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas stakeholder yang ditunjukan oleh koefisien thit 2,518 > 1,67 ttab. Secara simultan, kualitas layanan  dan citra sekolah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas yang ditunjukan oleh koefisien Fhit 33,033 > Ftab 3,16. Untuk meningkatkan loyalitas stakeholder, Sekolah Islam Al-falah Kota Jambi harus meningkatkan citra sekolah dan kualitas layanan kepada stakeholder.
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MENGGUNAKAN JASA BIMBINGAN BELAJAR PRIMAGAMA
Authors: Jutisa Diccit Darohma , Widodo Joko , Wahyuni Sri
Published: April 2020

Bauran pemasaran jasa pendidikan pada lembaga bimbingan belajar merupakan serangkaian alat pemasaran yang dilakukan untuk membentuk karakteristik program layanan jasa yang ditawarkan kepada konsumen. Keputusan siswa menggunakan jasa bimbingan belajar pada Lembaga Primagama dilatar belakangi dengan adanya kebutuhan siswa untuk menambah ilmu pengetahuan akademik yang sebelumnya telah didapatkan di pendidikan formal. Adanya Ujian Nasional (UN) dan seleksi masuk di Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (PTN) melalui tes tulis menjadikan lembaga bimbingan belajar semakin dibutuhkan keberadaanya bagi siswa untuk mencapai lulus UN dan diterima di PTN. Melalui bauran pemasaran, Lembaga bimbingan belajar sebagai pelaku usaha perlu melakukan strategi yang tepat untuk dapat mencapai sasaran dalam pasar sehingga konsumen melakukan keputusan pembelian jasa layanan tersebut.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh bauran pemasaran terhadap pengambilan keputusan menggunakan jasa bimbingan belajar Primagama Cabang Jember. Adapun penentuan lokasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive area yakni seluruh siswa jenjang SMA program bimbingan reguler pada lembaga bimbingan belajar Primagama Cabang Jember dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 51 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil Uji F menunjukkan Fhitung = 240,499 > Ftabel = 4,03 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 < a = 0,05 dengan persamaan regresi sederhana Ŷ = 3,454 + 0,226X. Hasil perhitungan koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,831, hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa besarnya persentase pengaruh bauran pemasaran terhadap pengambilan keputusan siswa menggunakan jasa bimbingan belajar Primagama Cabang Jember sebesar 83,1%, sedangkan sisanya yaitu 16,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel bebas lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini seperti pengaruh perorangan, kondisi ekonomi, dll. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel bauran pemasaran meliputi produk (Product), promosi (promotion), lokasi (place), harga (price), orang/SDM (people), bukti fisik (physical evidence), dan proses (process) dapat memengaruhi keputusan konsumen.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA KOPERASI PEGAWAI REPUBLIK INDONESIA (KPRI) TRADISI KABUPATEN JEMBER TAHUN BUKU 2013-2017
Authors: Lugita Devi Wahyuni , Djaja Sutrisno , Kantun Sri
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan kinerja keuangan yang dicapai KPRI Tradisi Kabupaten Jember pada tahun 2013-2017 dan strategi yang dilakukan untuk mencapai kinerja keuangan yang memenuhi standar Peratuan Menteri Negara Koperasi Dan Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah Republik Indonesia No.06/Per/M.KUKM/V/2006. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dokumen dan wawancara. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu rasio keuangan yang terdiri dari rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas dan rentabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, kinerja keuangan KPRI Tradisi Kabupaten Jember yang diukur dari rasio likuiditas yaitu current ratio pada tahun 2013, 2015 dan 2016 menunjukkan kinerja yang tidak baik, sedangkan pada tahun 2014 dan 2017 menunjukkan kinerja yang cukup baik. Ditinjau dari rasio solvabilitas yaitu debt to asset ratio dan debt to equity ratio pada tahun 2013-2015 menunjukkan kinerja yang cukup baik, sedangkan pada tahun 2016 dan 2017 menunjukkan kinerja yang baik. Ditinjau dari rasio rentabilitas yaitu return on asset pada tahun 2013, 2016 dan 2017 menunjukkan kinerja yang sangat baik, sedangkan pada tahun 2014 menunjukkan kinerja yang baik dan pada tahun 2015 menunjukkan kinerja yang cukup baik. Rasio return on equity pada tahun 2013, 2014 dan 2017 menunjukkan kinerja yang sangat baik, sedangkan pada tahun 2015 menunjukkan kinerja yang cukup baik dan pada tahun 2016 menunjukkan kinerja yang baik. Selanjutnya, berdasarkan rasio net profit margin yaitu pada tahun 2013, 2014, 2016 dan 2017 menunjukkan kinerja keuangan yang sangat baik, sedangkan pada tahun 2015 menunjukkan kinerja yang baik.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN ENTITAS TANPA AKUNTABILITAS PUBLIK (SAK ETAP) PADA ORYZA MART JEMBER PERIODE 2017
Authors: Fadlol M. Ainul , Kartini Titin , Kantun Sri
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian laporan keuangan Oryza Mart Jember periode 2017 dengan SAK ETAP 2016. Penentuan lokasi penelitian menggunakan metode purposive area. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumen dan wawancara. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif komparatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penyusunan laporan keuangan yang dilakukan oleh Oryza Mart Jember pada periode 2017 masih belum memenuhi kelengkapan menurut SAK ETAP. Oryza Mart belum menyusun laporan arus kas dan catatan atas laporan keuangan dan hanya menyusun 3 laporan keuangan yaitu Neraca, Laporan Laba Rugi, dan Laporan Perubahan Modal. Ketidak sesuaian juga terdapat di dalam Neraca, yaitu belum ada klasifikasi terpisah antara peralatan toko dan peralatan kantor, gedung dan tanah. Selain itu, Oryza Mart belum memisahkan kewajiban jangka pendek dan kewajiban jangka panjang.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI SISWA TENTANG KETERAMPILAN MENJELASKAN GURU TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN MATERI AKUNTANSI (Studi Kasus Pada Siswa Kelas XI Akuntansi Kompetensi Dasar Mendiskripsikan Pengelolaan Kartu Persediaan Barang di SMK Islam Bustanul Ulum Pakusari Jember Ta
Authors: Mahesti Westin , Djaja Sutrisno , Kartini Titin
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan antara persepsi siswa tentang keterampilan menjelaskan guru terhadap pemahaman materi akuntansi (Studi kasus pada siswa kelas XI Akuntansi kompetensi dasar mendiskripsikan pengelolaan kartu persediaan barang di SMK Islam Bustanul Ulum Pakusari Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018). Metode penentuan lokasi penelitian menggunakan metode purposive area yaitu di SMK Islam Bustanul Ulum Pakusari. Penentuan jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode populasi yaitu sebanyak 58 responden. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan terdiri dari metode: angket, wawancara, dokumen, dan observasi. Uji instrumen data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Teknik pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan editing, skoring, dan tabulasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis inferensial/statistik yaitu dengan menggunakan analisis garis regresi sederhana, analisis varian garis regresi, uji F, dan efektivitas garis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan variabel persepsi siswa tentang keterampilan menjelaskan guru terhadap pemahaman materi akuntansi (Studi kasus pada siswa kelas XI Akuntansi kompetensi dasar mendiskripsikan pengelolaan kartu persediaan barang di SMK Islam Bustanul Ulum Pakusari Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018) yang dapat dilihat dari besarnya Fhitung = 243,826 > Ftabel = 4,013 dengan tingkat signifikansi F = 0,000 < a = 0,05. Besarnya persentase persepsi siswa tentang keterampilan menjelaskan guru terhadap pemahaman materi akuntansi sebesar 81,3%. sedangkan sisanya yaitu 18,7% dipengaruhi variabel bebas lainnya yang tidak diteliti, yaitu sikap menghargai terhadap siswa pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DI RUMAH MAKAN AYAM GORENG NELONGSO JEMBER
Authors: Maulidah Iis , Widodo Joko , Zulianto Mukhamad
Published: April 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh signifikan kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen di Rumah Makan Ayam Goreng Nelongso Jember dan untuk mengetahui variabel manakah yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap kepuasan konsumen di Rumah Makan Ayam Goreng Nelongso Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive area. Penentuan responden penelitian menggunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 50 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, angket, wawancara, dan dokumen. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen di Rumah Makan Ayam Goreng Nelongso Jember sebesar 79,9% sedangakan 20,1% dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak diteliti. Kualitas pelayanan memiliki pengaruh dominan terhadap kepuasaan konsumen di Rumah Makan Ayam Goreng Nelongso Jember sebesar 40,7%.
PERUBAHAN KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PULAU GILI KETAPANG KECAMATAN SUMBERASIH KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO SEBAGAI DAMPAK ADANYA OBYEK WISATA SNORKELING
Authors: Angga Dimas , Sukidin Sukidin , Suharso Pudjo
Published: April 2020

Kondisi lingkungan Pulau Gili Ketapang dapat dikatakan buruk dikarenakan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat yang banyak melakukan penambangan pasir di sekitar pantai untuk dijadikan sebagai bahan bangunan yang pada akhirnya juga mengakibatkan kerusakan di daratan maupun ekosistem laut. Keberadaan obyek wisata snorkeling dapat memperbaiki kondisi lingkungan di Pulau Gili Ketapang serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal Pulau Gili Ketapang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara jelas mengenai fakta-fakta yang terjadi di lapangan terkait dengan perubahan kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat Pulau Gili Ketapang sebagai dampak adanya obyek wisata snorkeling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari segi sosial, masyarakat Pulau Gili Ketapang telah mengalami kemajuan pola pikir, terbuka, dan inovatif terkait dengan pekerjaan dengan cara memanfaatkan segala potensi yang dimiliki Pulau Gili Ketapang untuk kesejahteraaan masyarakat. Interaksi sosial yang terjadi antara masyarakat dengan para wisatawan menjadikan masyarakat melek akan kemajuan teknologi, ilmu pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang semakin meningkat. Dari segi ekonomi, keberadaan obyek wisata snorkeling memunculkan jenis lapangan pekerjaan baru yang mampu menyerap tenaga kerja dari usaha-usaha yang didirikan oleh masyarakat lokal diantaranya yaitu jasa transportasi perahu, jasa snorkeling, kuliner, dan penjualan souvenir. Hal tersebut membuat pengangguran khususnya para generasi muda Pulau Gili Ketapang dapat berkurang dan pendapatan masyarakat mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan.