bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ (ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ТЕХНІЧНОЇ) ОСВІТИ ВІДПОВІДНО ДО ПОТРЕБ СУСПІЛЬСТВА ТА ВИМОГ РИНКУ ПРАЦІ
Authors: Радкевич Валентина
Published: November 2021

Актуальність: На початку третього десятиліття незалежності України актуалізувалася проблема щодо відповідності професійної підготовки кваліфікованих робітників сучасним вимогам ринку праці, а також європейським стандартам і принципам забезпечення якості професійної освіти і навчання. У цьому зв’язку особливе значення мають концептуальні, законодавчі та організаційно-педагогічні заходи, спрямовані на модернізацію професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти.

Мета: здійснення аналізу особливостей модернізації професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти впродовж третього десятиліття незалежності України та на цій основі виокремити рекомендації для її вдосконалення на загальнодержавному рівні.

Методи: теоретичні (індукція, синтез, узагальнення); емпіричні (вивчення та аналіз нормативно-правових документів у сфері професійної освіти і ринку праці, програм професійної підготовки кваліфікованих робітників, результатів діяльності закладів професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти.

Результати: охарактеризовано причини невідповідності якості професійної підготовки кваліфікованих робітників вимогам ринку праці. Проаналізовано низку концепцій, нормативно-правових документів у сфері освіти і ринку праці та їх спрямованість на модернізацію професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти. Розкрито напрями взаємодії закладів освіти та роботодавців у вдосконаленні змісту і форм професійного навчання кваліфікованих робітників, запровадженні інноваційних управлінських, виробничих і педагогічних технологій тощо.

Висновки: Результати аналізу нормативно-правових документів освітніх програм професійної підготовки кваліфікованих робітників дають підстави стверджувати, що впродовж третього десятиліття незалежності України модернізація професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти увиразнюється: в оновленні змісту на основі компетентнісного підходу та дескрипторів Національної рамки кваліфікацій; у вдосконаленні мережі закладів професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти з урахуванням потреб національного та регіональних ринків праці; оновленні систем управління та фінансування на засадах децентралізації, передачі повноважень на регіональний рівень; активізації державно-приватного партнерства на основі залучення до управління соціальних партнерів тощо.
A Comprehensive Performance Evaluation of MIPv6 and PMIPv6 Mobility Management Protocols in Wireless Mesh Network
Authors: Siang Hoh Wei , Ong Bi-Lynn , Yoon Si-Kee , Ahmad R Badlishah
Published: November 2021

Wireless communication is becoming essential due to the dramatic increase in the usage of mobile devices. The high demand for real-time or instant services requires wireless Internet networks which can support different Quality of Service (QoS) guarantees and different traffic characteristics. All Internet network mobile device services are supported by mobility management protocols. In this paper, we compare the performance of the MIPv6 and PMIPv6 mobility management protocols in the Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) environment. We identify and analyze the MIPv6 and PMIPv6 mobility management protocols' characteristics by using performance indicators. The performance comparison of MIPv6 and PMIPv6 mobility management protocols was conducted in terms of throughput, latency, and packet loss ratio. Based on the conducted experimental results, we summarize the performances for MIPv6 and PMIPv6 mobility management protocols in the Wireless Mesh Network environment. The results obtained indicate that PMIPv6 generally outperforms MIPv6. In future work, the evaluation of HMPIv6, FMIPv6, and FHMIPv6 is proposed.
Focalización y movilidad social: una revisión del caso colombiano
Authors: Reina Bermúdez Luis Eduardo
Published: November 2021

Este articulo analiza los procesos de focalización en las políticas públicas y cómo estos, permiten generar movilidad social. Se retoma la discusión ética sobre las implicaciones de la validez de la focalización versus la universalización, examinando los costos sociales asociados. Con ello, se plantea brevemente la necesidad de focalizaciones territoriales. Finalmente, se discute sobre un mecanismo de focalización estandarizado en Colombia: el SISBEN IV; versión a la cual se ha llegado no solo por la normativa de actualización periódica, sino también por la necesidad de corregir prácticas de corrupción que llevaron a beneficiar a población que no debería ser objeto de programas sociales.
A NOVA GRANDE MÍDIA: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE A INFLUÊNCIA DE BLOGUEIROS FITNESS!
Authors: Guimarães Theodoro Henrique , Fernandes Franciele Nogueira , Reis Eliane Josefa Barbosa dos
Published: November 2021

Com a expansão das redes sociais e o aumento da sua influência em seus usuários, há uma comparação social sobre padrões estabelecido como “belo” pela mídia e sociedade que induzem uma série de insatisfações e inquietações com a aparência física, por esse motivo muito se tem perguntada sobre o impacto que ela pode trazer sobre os olhares da imagem corporal de cada ser. Dessa forma esse estudo busca evidenciar estudos sobre o que a mídia social traz como imagem corporal e parâmetros de beleza para seus usuários a fim de demostrar os riscos e benefícios que ela traz a saúde de cada indivíduo. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa integrativa, com artigos, teses e dissertações nacionais dos últimos dez anos, na base eletrônica portal capes. Foram selecionadas 24 pesquisas, com base nos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Após a seleção, buscou-se verificar o que os autores concordavam ou discordavam entre si, acerca da mídia na imagem corporal. A mídia influencia tantos homens quantos mulheres, tendo maior relevância em sujeitos do sexo feminino. Sendo assim, foi possível concluir que a mídia tem forte influência sobre a imagem corporal e estilo de vida sobre seus usuários. Trazendo tanto malefícios quanto benefícios a seus telespectadores. Espera-se que a mídia sirva como meio de conscientização e reduza a ascensão a todos os tipos de padrões de beleza propostos por esses “blogueiros fitness”.
Mnemotecnia moral
Authors: Muro Santoyo Aldo Barucq
Published: November 2021

El problema de la memoria moral colectiva es abordado por MauriceHalbwach en su obra Memoria colectiva, concepto a retomar en esteensayo para aclarar el proceso de la memoria axiológica como un asuntode alteridad, así como Nietzsche y Freud serán los autores referidos paraestablecer la existencia de una Mnemotecnia moral y cómo se transgredela capacidad humana del olvido.El título Mnemotecnia moral engloba el origen de la memoria moraly qué mecanismos se tuvieron que forjar para hacerla indeleble. Lapropuesta es que existe una técnica para la memoria, en la que la participaciónde la violencia es sugerida como una herramienta en la formacióny mantenimiento de preceptos morales, pues como Nietzsche señala,“para que algo permanezca en la memoria se lo graba a fuego; sólo lo queno cesa de doler permanece en la memoria
mal en el budismo
Authors: Guzmán de León Thahí
Published: November 2021

En el presente trabajo se pretenderá ofrecer un esbozo de lo que el malrepresenta para el budismo. Se presentará la vida de buda y el momentoen que él es tentado antes de alcanzar la iluminación, o la liberacióndel mundo de los sentidos; ya que este momento se nos presentará comoel aspecto clave para entender lo que significa el mal para la religión deGotama. Se concluirá arguyendo que el mal no es sino el mundo de lossentidos y lo que busca el budismo es liberarse del sufrimiento que estemundo terrenal causa; todo esto bajo la premisa implícita de que existeun mundo más consciente, ulterior a la existencia terrena, un mundo librede mal, libre de Mara “El Tentador”.
Motivación moral: enfoques empíricos y posibles vías para la investigación
Authors: Melchor Organista Ana Patricia
Published: November 2021

En este texto se analiza la posibilidad de integrar los resultados deinvestigaciones empíricas a las principales discusiones teóricas entorno a la motivación moral, un territorio especialmente escabrosode la metaética, específicamente, de la psicología moral. Para esto sepresentan, grosso modo, los dos principales debates en torno a la motivaciónmoral, los argumentos e intuiciones de las que parten las distintasposturas respecto al origen y la naturaleza de la motivación moral.
John Locke: Apuntes del Ensayo sobre el entendimiento humano
Authors: Romero Jiménez Miriam
Published: November 2021

Este es un trabajo de investigación documental basado en el pensamiento de John Locke, para rescatar, las aportaciones filosóficas que éste autor planteó desde el s. XVII, y sirve como base para retomar una directriz fiable para reflexionar sobre la actividad del entendimiento humano, es decir, analizar su naturaleza, sus alcances, y principales procesos.Con el objetivo de indagar en las cuestiones fundamentales del reflexionar humano, nos preguntamos ¿Cómo es que conocemos? ¿por qué creemos?, en una perspectiva similar a la de John Locke, bajo un enfoque filosófico estrictamente empirista, descartando toda noción sobre la existencia de ideas innatas, es decir, asumiendo, que el inicio del conocimiento humano se da a partir del nacimiento; pues conjeturar de otra manera, implicaría caer en juicios supersticiosos.Para John Locke enfrentar el problema sobre los límites del entendimiento humano, necesariamente, le remite a lo empíricamente observable a partir del nacimiento del ser humano. Así se irán desarrollando los conceptos fundamentales de este tema acerca de las impresiones, las ideas y las palabras en el desarrollo del presente apartado.Para entender a John Locke hay que retomar las ideas de René Descartes y para seguir el rastro de las ideas de Descartes, no hay que perder de vista que Al-Ghazali, se hizo casi idénticas preguntas, dando casi perecidas respuestas; y aunque Descartes no da crédito a éste filósofo de origen musulmán, es nuestro deber no volver a omitir este hecho.
Sobre el concepto mismo de Izquierda Política: algunos criterios definitorios
Authors: Chavarría Ortíz José Esaú
Published: November 2021

El trabajo pretende indagar en la historia y desarrollo, actual, de las principales ideas que han sustentado a la izquierda en el contexto global y su repercusión en la vida política de México desde su aparición. Todo ello, para tratar de identificar los elementos que la han conformado. Dichos elementos servirán de apoyo para clarificar nuestra cuestión principal: ¿mantiene la izquierda política, en la actualidad, una identidad ideológica genuina y completamente de izquierda? Ante esta cuestión se responde, con antelación, que de hecho no existe tal identidad ideológica y que ella se ha sustituido por un carácter de transversalidad partidista. Los objetivos de la presente investigación son: analizar las ideas de la izquierda política en México a través del tiempo, analizar los cambios ideológicos más significativos de la misma y las razones de esos cambios.
pensamiento de Marx como modelo para la filosofía práctica
Authors: Aguayo Sánchez Christopher Felipe
Published: November 2021

Mucho se ha escrito sobre las diversas teorías filosóficas que ayudan al hombre en su conocimiento y enriquecen su sabiduría de forma excepcional, aquí ahora, analizaremos parte de este pensamiento filosófico, para poder aplicarlo en la acción humana, es decir, que la filosofía no sólo permanezca en la mente, sino que, pueda ser aplicable para la vida cotidiana, de cada hombre y sus necesidades. Actualmente se han retomado diversas ramas de la filosofía que convierten al filósofo en un asesor, que puede orientar a diferentes hombres en sus intereses personales, de tal manera que se demuestra que ésta ideología puede ser puesta en el quehacer humano. Ahora bien, no es solo en la actualidad que se ha querido hacer filosofía práctica, sino que, en el siglo XIX, Karl Marx, tuvo una enorme influencia en la historia contemporánea de Europa, pues fue un siglo lleno de conflictos y revoluciones en las que el pensamiento Marxista participó por medio de la filosofía. En el presente trabajo intentaremos demostrar la teoría más importante de Karl Marx, desde sus inicios hegelianos, y veremos la idea del comunismo marxista, para un nuevo sistema económico del México actual.
La angustia como necesidad para la conformación de la existencia personal en Sören Kierkegaard
Authors: Láriz Durón Juan José
Published: November 2021

El título del presente escrito refiere apenas un peldaño en la extensa discusión del significado de uno de los pilares temáticos centrales del pensamiento filosófico, la existencia humana; es, apenas un hueco que deja asomar el rayo de la luz radiante e impoluta proveniente del pensamiento Kierkegaardiano que busca como objeto principal, marcar el rostro claro de la complejidad humana, un camino que solo puede ser recorrido mediante la aclaración de los conceptos que marcan la línea vital de lo posible.Conceptos como “libertad”, “continuidad”, “eternidad” son desarrollados y esclarecidos como camino que nos dirige al núcleo del especial pensamiento originario del filósofo danés, la existencia personal u original; es el meollo del asunto existencial a estudiar, dentro del cual, “la angustia” es el objeto central pues solo a través de él se puede llegar a proveer a la persona que lo padece, de un sentido de autoconocimiento, una esfera de interioridad en el cuál se cae en consciencia de la libertad que se posee, y no quedando inhibido en el mismo sentimiento, pues no es una angustia estrecharte ni determinante, sino, más bien, un sentimiento liberador que no utiliza un elemento normativo para cumplir dichos fines, sino que da paso a la creación de una consciencia que delata el máximo potencial, hablando de las dos naturalezas del hombre, la finita y la infinita.
Los encargos de la eduación moral en el Anáhuac: omácic oquichtli
Authors: Guadalajara Vázquez Luis Gilberto
Published: November 2021

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Victimismo Radical Feminista
Authors: Mata Mejía Marissa Yazmín
Published: November 2021

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IMPROVING NEGOTIATION AND DIPLOMACY SKILL OF YOUTH IN CIAMIS REGENCY FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN THE ERA OF THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Authors: YUNIASIH Tulus , IDROES Afri Asnelly , AWAL Syahrul
Published: November 2021

Workshop on negotiation and tourism diplomacy, supported by the promotion of literacy culture, becomes one of community services conducted by International Relations Study Program, Budi Luhur University aiming to increase the society’s capability and capacity to contribute in Sustainable Development Goals and National Literacy Movement. During Semester 1 of Academic Year 2019/2020, the community service was held in Ciamis Regency, West Java, Indonesia, as the implementation of cooperation between the local authority and the university. The provided solution was focused on some issues: the quality of human resources, and the tourism sector that has received considerable attention within the local’s development goals. In order to achieve the objectives of this program, the workshop comprised of lecture, simulation, and interactive games. The simulation was conducted through focus group discussion, presentation, and competition that trained skills required for future jobs. The workshop has involved active participation from students, teachers, and parents from 13 general and vocational high schools, and related officials of Ciamis. The results showed that students were well knowledged about the prospective tourisms in Ciamis. Participants also displayed a good degree of comprehension on rapid technology advancement in the era of Fourth Industrial Revolution, which has created challenges and opportunities for millenials as the future development agents in supporting government diplomacy for tourism. Participants also showed a good skill and understanding on how to face those challenges and opportunities by considering various factors such as the importance of digital literacy for negotiation and diplomacy, as well as the varieties of interest existed in the contemporary tourism market. The participants also exhibited capability to apply their knowledge and comprehension in supporting the development strategy for tourism sector that should include the establishment of priority in goals, and at the same time to preserve the nobility values and open mind attitude.
SOCIALIZATION OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF SAVE AND LOAN COOPERATIVES IN SRENGSENG KELURAHAN WEST JAKARTA
Authors: SIMORANGKIR Rona Tumiur Mauli Carolin
Published: November 2021

In this community service activity, we collaborated with the Srengseng village in community service activities, where the Srengseng village area was still under the Kembangan sub-district, West Jakarta. Currently, Srengseng Village is led by Mrs. Hj Rusmini. After we discussed this activity plan with the Lurah, Ibu Hj. Rusmini, the kelurahan has plans in the future to form a Savings and Loans cooperative in the Srengseng village environment considering that in the area there are many people who have micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) where it is hoped that the planned formation of this cooperative will be an opportunity for the surrounding MSMEs in finding alternatives. funding their business. The targets of this community service are members of youth organizations, administrators of Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) from Srengseng Village. Considering that when this activity took place the Covid 19 pandemic was still engulfing Indonesia and even the world, therefore this community service activity regarding the training for the formation of savings and loan cooperatives was carried out in one day, which was held through a webinar in a virtual meeting room (zoom application) held by a team of lecturers. Mercu Buana University by involving Srengseng Village and South Meruya Village, Kembangan District, West Jakarta. Training activities will be carried out on February 3, 2021 starting from 09.00 to 13.00. The PPM activity on that day was attended by around 120 participants from the South Meruya and Srengseng villages. Community service activities were carried out by providing counseling for youth youth cadres, PKK women regarding the establishment of Savings and Loan Cooperatives. After attending the training, participants have more knowledge and understanding related to the formation of savings and loan cooperatives. From the webinar activity, there was also a question and answer session and discussion with participants with the implementing team, where it was concluded from the results of the discussion of the activity that a container was needed to accommodate the products of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, especially those around Mercu Buana University, especially during a pandemic like this. where their sales have decreased drastically, therefore they hope to work with the cooperative from Mercu Buana University to help sell these Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises products. At the end of the counseling event, we have provided a questionnaire to be given to the participants.
SOLUTIONS TO CREATE INCOME DURING COVID-19 FOR KARANG TARUNA PASIRWANGI UJUNGBERUNG
Authors: SUDRAJAT Jajat , SARDJONO Wahyu , MEIRYANI Meiryani
Published: November 2021

As an effort to revitalize the Indonesian economy that has been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, one of the efforts that can be done is to build a collaborative network of startups and technopreneurs that aims to support a better technology-based entrepreneurial ecosystem by creating structured programs that can create wider employment opportunities. and provide assistance, training, and facilitation of the needs of technopreneurs. Efforts to support and succeed in government programs during the Covid-19 pandemic are providing assistance in community service programs, namely through the Karang Taruna Community and Students of Pasirwangi Ujungberung Village, Bandung with the theme "Solutions to Create Income for the Karang Taruna Community in Pasirwangi Ujungberung Village". The results of the implementation of this program are very beneficial and have a positive impact, especially on people who have lost their jobs so they do not get an income, with the “Intensive Work” program method building infrastructure facilities to get continuous income opportunities. Karang Taruna members receive direct wages from the labor-intensive program activities to build coffee shops and other infrastructure such as parking lots to serve the healthy walking sports community and the cycling community every morning, on Saturdays and Sundays or holidays. Karang Taruna members get income opportunities by selling pure milk and coffee and other snacks provided at the shop.
BATIK PEKALONGAN CATALOG DEVELOPMENT WITH AUGMENTED REALITY TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION FOR CREATIVE ECONOMY IMPROVEMENT
Authors: FATHONI Ahmad Faisal Choiril Anam , MARYANI Maryani , MAHARDHIKA Satrya , WIRAUTAMA Javier Mahsa
Published: November 2021

In facing the influx of foreign products, the traditional fashion industry needs a way to survive. One of them is by using Augmented Reality technology. The Fitting Room Device Creativity Training Program with Augmented Reality media for the MSME Forum Community and Small and Medium Industries, is a form of activity for Binus University’s School of Design and School of Information System community which aims to share knowledge and improve the insight and skills of the 2021 Batik MSME community. This training is intended for residents of the 2021 Batik UMKM Community. Most of their entrepreneurs are business owners of various types of commodities. It is hoped that after participating in this training, residents can display their superior products nationally or globally. Thus, it is also expected to be able to boost the existence and socio-economic and cultural progress of the MSME community in 2021. The scope of the material in this paper includes insight into how the influence of Augmented Reality can become a trend that can be used to support business development products such as Batik which is one of Indonesia's important assets.
KISAH KHOIRI
Authors: KUSUMAWATI Yudhistya , NUR Senovida , FEBRIANI Gadis , UMUL Cahyaning , ANGKAWIJAY Yongkie , PUSPITASARI Chasandra , PANGESTU Gusti
Published: November 2021

Covid-19 pandemic have quite significant impact on the Indonesia education especially for Early Chilhood Education (ECE). The Indonesian government made a new policy on education including encouraging online learning for students. This model which is strongly influenced by current technological trends as part of the 4.0 industrial revolution. For example: the using of sosial media channel in teaching learning activity. Based on design thinking process, this paper proposes a practical animation video “Kisah Khoiri” to suppoert teaching learning activity. This research used Design Thinking method through experiments and direct trials with data collected qualitatively through deep interviews with key community figures and direct observation of the sample community. The Semantic Differential method used to understand the response captured by users of the “Kisah Khoiri” animation video. This research is very important to help teachers to deliver the knowledge through animation video. Hopefully, this research can be used as a reference to published animation to support teaching learning activity relatively productive during the pandemic.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: PRIHANTO Hendi , HERMIYETTI Hermiyetti , MULYATNO Nirwan
Published: November 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact not only on the industrial sector, the economy, but also on services in the education sector. Various communication and media barriers in the delivery of learning, make many students experience setbacks in understanding the learning that should be obtained. For this reason, community service carried out aims to provide understanding to students in particular, and the general public to understand the knowledge of the company's obligations to the community. The delivery method is used using the Zoom online application which is followed by various students, lecturers from various campuses and communities from various regions. The results of the activity show that many of the students, and the public do not understand the concept of corporate social responsibility. Through the PKM activities carried out, it has an impact on increasing the understanding and knowledge of the participants about social responsibility
E-LEARNING UTILIZATION AND THE IMPACT FOR PEOPLE DEVELOPMENT IN RETAIL COMPANY
Authors: SARDJONO Wahyu , MARYANI Maryani , SUDRAJAT Jajat , RETNOWARDHANI Astari
Published: November 2021

Industrial 4.0 has created changes in so many aspects of human life which require people not only to master their field of expertise but also to keep themselves at par with the latest trend and technology. Changes that happen rapidly, creating a volatile and complex condition with high level of uncertainty and ambiguity, which known as VUCA era. This state forcing workforces to be able to adapt in fast pace. E-learning which combines the traditional teaching process with the use of technology such as internet, Learning Management System (LMS) considered as the appropriate method to be implemented in order to meet all the challenges and requirements of industry 4.0. In retail industry, PT XYZ. and its subsidiaries have been utilizing Learning Management System (LMS), MOOC (Massive Open Online Courses), and virtual classes as part of the development program given to the employees. The main goal is to ensure that the employees as their most important asset will be able to keep themselves updated to the latest trend, topic and communication from the company. While the intention of this article is to see how the impact of E-Learning for people development is in this Industry 4.0 era, particularly in Indonesia’s largest lifestyle retail company.
DEVELOPMENT WEB APPLICATION FOR ENHANCING INFORMATION AND ACTIVITY IN RPTRA MAYA ASRI 13
Authors: ARIFIN Yulyani , GUNAWAN Elizabeth Paskalia , OHYVER Margaretha
Published: November 2021

RPTRA is a gathering place for children and other residents to socialize physically. The children can play at RPTRA. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic which causes physical activity restrictions, this is an obstacle for RPTRA. Due too physical distancing and social distancing, no one can visit RPTRA. So, The RPTRA must be transformed if they want to be sustain and growth in the future. In addition, in order for the RPTRA to develop, digital transformation is also needed in the development of the RPTRA. Based on related research, digital transformation is needed for community to growing in the future. Through a research methodology that starts from collecting data through Contextual Inquiry, then it is analyzed and produces a system design using UML and user interface design using Figma. Furthermore, it is developed into a website application. This website application is evaluated through System Usability Scale (SUS) and heuristic evaluation. The evaluation results show that the proposed application has an SUS value above the average. We can conclude through this website application can be used for sharing information inside the community also can engage with the society . In the future, it is hoped that this RPTRA website application apart from being an information suggestion can also be used to market the products of RPTRA itself so that it can add to the economic value of this website.
EMPOWERING THE COMMUNITY TO OVERCOME COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN TAIWAN AND THE SCIENCE - AN EXAMPLE OF ELECTROLYZED WATER
Authors: WANG Chin-Kun
Published: November 2021

Serve Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) outbreak from the December 2019 in China has brought over 220 million infected cases and caused over 4.55 million of death. COVID-19 pandemic till now destroy the human health, communication and economics, uncountable loss and huge influence greatly impact this world. In the past period, many cities were locked down in most countries. The status significantly change the life style and business condition. Available alert systems for the prevention of COVID-19 infection are very critical for a country, and reduce the threat to life. Fortunately, Taiwan empowers the management and control of immigration to stop the outbreak of COVID-19 effectively. No lock down or any influence for this society until the middle of May 2021. A missing point from the flight crews brought a wave of local transmission on 15th May. The highest infected cases were 550 per day (total population of Taiwan is 23 million). Fortunately, this outbreak is well controlled under the self-awareness of all citizens, wearing face mask, sanitary behavior promotion (proper cleaning and washing hands), vaccination, and quick and correct pandemic investigation and proper isolation successfully reduce the infected cases to 1-3 per day in two months. Till today, 16103 infected cases and 839 cases are found (15th September). From the past experience, community empowering is very important to prevent the outbreak and continuous transmission of COVID-19. From the science view point, except vaccine, some technology materials could show great potential on this pandemic. Electrolyzed water (EW) is a new type of cleaning and disinfecting agent obtained by electrolysis with dilute sodium chloride solution, it has low cost and harm to the human body and is also environmentally friendly. The anode produces acid electrolyzed water (AEW) and is mainly used to inhibit bacterial growth and disinfect. The cathode provides basic electrolyzed water (BEW), which is implemented to clean the surface of objects. EW is a powerful multifunctional antibacterial agent with a wide range of applications in the medicine, agriculture, and food industry. Studies in vitro and in vivo show that it has an inhibitory effect on pathogenic bacteria and viruses. Therefore, EW is used for the prevention of chronic diseases, and in recent years it has been discovered can be used to against infectious viruses. Not only animal experiments, but also clinical trials have also obtained more and more relevant research results, such as accelerating wound healing, oral health care, anti-obesity, lowering blood sugar, anti-cancer and anti-infectious viral diseases, etc. This chapter will summarize the application of EW in treating bacteria, viruses and the prevention of infectious and chronic diseases.
DISSEMINATION OF DOCUMENTARY STAMP TAX BASED ON THE NEW LAWS IN SOUTH MERUYA
Authors: YOSHIDA Debbie , MARLINA Rini
Published: November 2021

Tax on documents or more commonly known as stamp duty, is a tax levied on documents. Documents that are subject to stamp duty are documents made as a tool to explain an event of a civil nature and documents used as evidence in court. The imposition of this Stamp Duty is based on the law established by the government, namely Law No. 13 of 1985. After 35 The year the government replaced the law on Stamp Duty with a new regulation, namely Law No. 10 of 2020, which came into effect on January 1, 2021. In this new law, several changes are adapted to the situation, good socioeconomic condition, law, and information technology. Because it is a new law, some people are not aware of any changes to this law.For this reason, it needs to be disseminated so that people are aware and able to use Stamp Duty by the provisions of the new law. The dissemination was carried out by the lecture method online using the Zoom application. The results can be seen from the questions given to the participants, which can be understood by the participants and answered correctly. This dissemination can further raise public awareness to know and understand the new regulations related to stamp duty.
The Dynamics of Cultural Transition
Authors: Colangelo Aldo
Published: November 2021

The article is based on a 1991-92 research, published in Sole senza Sole (1998). In his book Colangelo retraced the journey and life of 110 Italian women, residing in Toronto. He followed the stages of their lives, successes and difficulties, including those arising from their retirement onwards. For these women the greatest difficulties began just when they could relax with their husbands and enjoy the well deserved retirement. After the death of their spouses these women often lived alone; they did not know how to drive; their children were adults and independent; they did not interact much with their neighbours: they lived in a neighborhood far from shops, supermarkets, churches, etc. This situation created an existential void, isolation and solitude, aggravated by long, unnerving climatic conditions and a silence that it is not golden nor a “blessed solitude!” In this article, Colangelo reflects on the dynamics of the cultural transition of the emigrant-immigrant, who encompasses two different experiences: first as one who leaves his country, and second as one who enters the country in which he or she has decided to settle.
Unmasking Motherhood: Journeys of Self-Discovery in Mary Melfi’s Italy Revisited: Conversations with My Mother and Genni Gunn’s Tracing Iris
Authors: Rorato Laura
Published: November 2021

This paper will explore how the quest for the mother (whether the missing one of Gunn’s novel or the living one of Melfi’s memoir) leads the protagonists of both books to rediscover their mother tongue, that is a language based on communication and community building (Parmod, 2008), or as Kate defines it in Tracing Iris, a body language. It is through this language that both characters are able to challenge the patriarchal concept of motherhood and, in particular, the stereotype of the good versus the bad mother. The quest for the mother in both texts can be defined as a journey through the protagonists’ past that leads them also to problematize the notion of motherland. Significantly, both texts emphasize the idea of resurrection (the resurrection of the self) and their structures seem to mirror the trajectory identified by Podnieks and O’Reilly (2010) as representing the transition from daughter-centric to matrifocal narratives. Such narratives are effective tools in unmasking motherhood not only because they enable mothers to have a voice but also because they represent a different kind of mothering, the mothering of writing (Nayar 2008, p. 140). According to Nayar, textual mothering, by giving birth to stories and narratives, allows motherhood to be reinterpreted as a situation of power and identity (Nayar 2008, p. 140).
Nostos and Nineteenth-Century Italian-Canadian Immigration: Mapping the Earliest Latin Quarters
Authors: Cauchi-Santoro Roberta
Published: November 2021

In this article, I examine the formation of the first Latin Quarter in London (ON) at the end of the nineteenth century, and thus at the dawn of modernity. I analyse how these first (mostly Southern) Italian immigrants attempted to soothe their need for a sense of belonging, how they negotiated their collective nostos and, concomitantly, how they dealt with the palpable nostalgia for a return to their Mediterranean homeland.
Un nostos “diplomatico”: i miei tanti ritorni
Authors: Guma Tullio
Published: November 2021

Il nostos era il ritorno degli eroi greci dai campi di battaglia. L'altra faccia della medaglia del nostos era la nostalgia per le persone care ed i luoghi di origine che non si vedevano da molti anni. Lo stesso struggente sentimento è provato dagli emigrati, dai rifugiati che desiderano un giorno ritornare al loro Paese. Anche Tullio Guma è per certi versi un emigrato avendo vissuto più anni all’estero che non in Italia: da bambino ed adolescente, durante i quarant'anni trascorsi in diplomazia, dopo il pensionamento. Egli infatti risiede tuttora a Toronto. Egli ha vissuto in molti Paesi ed ha effettuato tanti ritorni, mai definitivi. Mete dei suoi rientri in Italia sono stati Napoli e Roma. Ogni volta che a distanza di anni tornava in Italia, osservava i numerosi cambiamenti che erano nel frattempo intervenuti. È sempre felicissimo di tornare in Italia, ma anche in Canada e negli altri Paesi ove ho risieduto. Resta da vedere se Tullio Guma compirà un giorno il ritorno “definitivo”. Già, ma in Italia o in Canada?
Locating the Traveller: Genni Gunn and Nostalgia on the Move
Authors: Terzian Sylvia , Austen Veronica
Published: November 2021

This paper analyzes the concept of nostos through a reading of Italian-Canadian writer Genni Gunn’s autobiographical travelogue Tracks: Journeys in Time and Place (2013) to show how its narratives of movement contest meanings of home and homecoming. Gunn initiates new ways of thinking about return by taking the migrant traveler as its central figure and envisioning home as a “practice of displacement” (Evelein 21) wherein “home” is not achievable through physical return, but through memory. Specifically, Gunn subverts traditional notions of home by reimagining Italy through her travels to foreign places, which ultimately serve as sites of return to her homeland via cartographies of memory. In Gunn’s exploration of nostalgia, her narrative presents her identity as an Italian-Canadian immigrant as no longer defined by national borders, but rather as a condition of movement. Gunn uses the framework of travel to link acts of homemaking and homefinding so that the meaning of nostos emerges as a kind of dwelling-in-displacement.
Trauma: An Ideology in Search of Evidence and its Implications for the Social in Social Welfare
Authors: Smith Mark , Monteux Sebastian , Cameron Claire
Published: November 2021

A recent special issue of this journal focussed on the emergence of the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) movement as a key driver of Scottish social policy. In this article, we extend the critiques advanced therein by locating ACEs within a wider cultural turn towards psychological trauma which, over the past decade, has become reified as a master theory across social welfare. Yet, the concept is insubstantial and ill-defined, and the claims made for policy based upon it are at best disputable. Its prominence is less evidence-based than it is testimony to how a particular (cultural and professional) ideology, regardless of its intellectual merit, can be insinuated into policy discourse. ACEs, we suggest, is utilised to provide the trauma paradigm with some ostensibly quantifiable substance. We illustrate our argument through reference to the Scottish Government’s National Trauma Training Programme (2020). We go on to consider some of the implications of such ideological capture for the direction of Scottish social welfare policy and practice. The prominence given to trauma perspectives has potentially iatrogenic consequences for those identified or self-identifying as traumatised. At a wider level, it reflects a professional and epistemic privileging of a narrow, ostensibly therapeutic, worldview which, in turn, acts to marginalise ‘the social’ that characterised erstwhile Scottish approaches to welfare.
Hygiene Behavior in Middle School Students in Ankara, Turkey
Authors: BULDUK Sidika , BULDUK Emre
Published: November 2021

Objective: Hygiene is important as the first line of defence to mitigate the spread of pathogens in people’s everyday environments. The objective of the present study was to investigate the hygiene behaviors of Turkish adolescents living in Ankara.

Methods: The participants were 822 boys and 834 girls, in total 1656 Turkish adolescents aged between 12–18 years. We conducted a crosssectional study using a sociodemographic form and the Hygiene Behaviour Inventory (H123) including the questions about personal hygiene habits. Data from the study were evaluated statistically by the chi-square test. Statistical analyses were performed using the SPSS software (version 22.0).

Results: Our results showed that the frequency of washing hands on an average day was significantly higher in girls than boys (p
The Relationship Between Emotional Labor, Organizational Loyalty, and Turnover Intention in Nurses
Authors: BAYER Nükhet , ÇANKAYA Muhammet
Published: November 2021

Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between nurses’ perceptions of emotional labor, organizational loyalty, and their turnover intention.

Methods: This study was conducted in a private hospital in Ankara and two hundred and seven nurses participated. Correlation analysis was used to determine the relationships between variables. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to measure the effect of emotional labor and organizational loyalty on turnover intention. The data were obtained using the Emotional Labor Scale, the Organizational Loyalty Scale, the Turnover Intention Scale, and an information form developed by the researchers to inquire about the personal and professional characteristics of the nurses.

Results: Nurses’ perceptions of organizational loyalty had a negative effect (-0.664) on their turnover intention. Twenty percent of the change in nurses’ turnover intention is explained by organizational loyalty and the dimensions of emotional labor, namely, superficial acting, deep acting, and natural emotions.

Conclusion: It was found that the emotional labor and organizational loyalty perceptions of the nurses were at a moderate level, whereas their turnover intention was low. It was found that only organizational loyalty had a significant effect on nurses’ turnover intention.
Effect of Photodynamic Therapy on Gemcitabine-Resistant Cholangiocarcinoma in vitro and in vivo Through KLF10 and EGFR
Authors: Yang Yang , Li Jigang , Yao Lei , Wu Lile
Published: November 2021

Cholangiocarcinoma is a relatively rare neoplasm with increasing incidence. Although chemotherapeutic agent such as gemcitabine has long been used as standard treatment for cholangiocarcinoma, the interindividual variability in target and drug sensitivity and specificity may lead to therapeutic resistance. In the present study, we found that photodynamic therapy (PDT) treatment inhibited gemcitabine-resistant cholangiocarcinoma cells via repressing cell viability, enhancing cell apoptosis, and eliciting G1 cell cycle arrest through modulating Cyclin D1 and caspase 3 cleavage. In vivo, PDT treatment significantly inhibited the growth of gemcitabine-resistant cholangiocarcinoma cell-derived tumors. Online data mining and experimental analyses indicate that KLF10 expression was induced, whereas EGFR expression was downregulated by PDT treatment; KLF10 targeted the EGFR promoter region to inhibit EGFR transcription. Under PDT treatment, EGFR overexpression and KLF10 silencing attenuated the anti-cancer effects of PDT on gemcitabine-resistant cholangiocarcinoma cells by promoting cell viability, inhibiting apoptosis, and increasing S phase cell proportion. Importantly, under PDT treatment, the effects of KLF10 silencing were significantly reversed by EGFR silencing. In conclusion, PDT treatment induces KLF10 expression and downregulates EGFR expression. KLF10 binds to EGFR promoter region to inhibit EGFR transcription. The KLF10/EGFR axis participates in the process of the inhibition of PDT on gemcitabine-resistant cholangiocarcinoma cells.
Non-Coding RNAs in Gastric Cancer: From Malignant Hallmarks to Clinical Applications
Authors: Chen Di , Ping Shuai , Xu Yushuang , Wang Mengmeng , Jiang Xin , Xiong Lina , Zhang Li , Yu Honglu , Xiong Zhifan
Published: November 2021

Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most lethal malignancies worldwide. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying gastric carcinogenesis remain largely unknown. Over the past decades, advances in RNA-sequencing techniques have greatly facilitated the identification of various non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in cancer cells, including microRNAs (miRNAs), long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), and circular RNAs (circRNAs). Accumulating evidence has revealed that ncRNAs are essential regulators in GC occurrence and development. However, ncRNAs represent an emerging field of cancer research, and their complex functionality remains to be clarified. Considering the lack of viable biomarkers and therapeutic targets in GC, further studies should focus on elucidating the intricate relationships between ncRNAs and GC, which can be translated into clinical practice. In this review, we summarize recent research progress on how ncRNAs modulate the malignant hallmarks of GC, especially in tumor immune escape, drug resistance, and stemness. We also discuss the promising applications of ncRNAs as diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets in GC, aiming to validate their practical value for clinical treatment.
Combinatorial Analysis of AT-Rich Interaction Domain 1A and CD47 in Gastric Cancer Patients Reveals Markers of Prognosis
Authors: Zhao Qianfu , Cai Qu , Yu Shanhe , Ji Jun , Zhu Zhenggang , Yan Chao , Zhang Jun
Published: November 2021

Background: The AT-rich interaction domain 1A (ARID1A) is thought to be a tumor suppressive gene, and most of its mutations result in loss of expression of ARID1A protein. Combined with SIRPα on the surface of macrophages, CD47 on the surface of cancer cells can send an antiphagocytic “Don’t eat me” signal to the immune system that helps to avoid immune surveillance. However, the relationship between ARID1A and CD47 expression and their prognostic value in gastric cancer (GC) are still unknown.

Methods: In this study, we evaluated ARID1A and CD47 expression in 154 GC patients’ tissues using tissue microarray. Expressions of ARID1A and CD47 in GC cell lines were determined by western blot and quantitative reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) techniques, and cell membranous CD47 expression was quantified by flow cytometry. In addition, chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP)–qPCR was used to determine the aspects of regulation of CD47 by ARID1A. The proportions of tumor-infiltrating immune cells were estimated on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data set by using quanTIseq and EPIC algorithms. The infiltration of M1-polarized macrophages, M2-polarized macrophages, and regulatory T cells (Tregs) in GC tissues was determined by multispectral immunofluorescence.

Results: A significant correlation was found between loss of ARID1A and high expression of CD47 at protein level in GC. By integrating 375 bulk RNA sequencing samples from TCGA data set, we found that mutated ARID1A correlated with high CD47 expression. In GC cell lines, knockdown of ARID1A significantly increased CD47 expression both at protein and mRNA levels as measured by western blot, qRT-PCR, and flow cytometry. Moreover, ChIP-qPCR revealed that CD47 was a direct downstream target gene of ARID1A in GC. Utilizing univariate and multivariate survival analyses, we found that patients with ARID1AlossCD47high expression had a worse prognosis. Estimation of infiltrating immune cells on TCGA data set showed that a higher infiltration proportion of M2 macrophages and Tregs was found in ARID1AmutatedCD47high expression subgroup. Furthermore, application of multispectral immunofluorescence revealed a higher infiltration proportion of M2 macrophages and Tregs in ARID1AlossCD47high GC tissues.

Conclusion: Loss of ARID1A is strongly correlated with high CD47 expression in GC, and combination of ARID1A and CD47 is a promising prognosis factor in GC.