bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SUBJECT OF CRIMINALISTICS’ TACTIC: FORMATION HISTORY, CONTENTS AND TRENDS
Authors: Shepitko V.
Published: April 2020

The history of the emergence of tactical beginnings in the investigation of the criminal for forensic purposes is considered and the further formation of the system of scientific knowledge in countering crime is tracked. A historical excursion to the emergence and development of criminal tactics and its role for other branches of forensic tactics has been undertaken. The formation of criminal tactics is conditioned using psychological knowledge in in the context of crime counteraction. In the genesis
 
of criminalistics tactics, the data of psychological science are traditionally attributed to its sources.
Attention is paid to changing the subject of forensic tactics in modern conditions and the causes of such changes are determined. The content and structure of forensic tactics are conditioned by the need to provide the tactical means of various subjects (investigator, detective, prosecutor, investigative judge, parties to criminal proceedings, court, etc.). The activity approach to criminalistics tactics is proposed and the necessity of isolation of its branches (advocacy, judicial, investigative, searching) is substantiated. Forensic data should be used not only by the prosecution but also by the defense. Arguments are given regarding the need to develop the scientific provisions of advocacy tactics (defense tactics or tactics of professional defense in criminal cases) and to consider it as a separate branch of forensic tactics. The expediency of separating the responding counter-investigation tactics as a structural part of criminalistics tactics was also emphasized.
The substantive side of criminalistics tactics is considered with the help of its structural elements (tactical techniques, tactical systems, tactical combinations, tactical operations, etc.). Changes in the legal field, the model of criminal proceedings, the “revision” of traditional criminal law institutions and the process have a significant impact on the content of criminalistics tactics.
THE CRIMINALISTIC SITUATION AND ITS EFFECT ON THE FORMATION OF THE CONCEPT OF TACTICAL OPERATIONS
Authors: Shevchyuk V.
Published: April 2020

The problems of formation of scientific concession of tactical operations and its are investigated.
The problems of formation of the scientific concentration of tactical operations and its interrelation with the forensic situation are investigated. It is substantiated that at the present stage of the development of forensics, the problem of developing a separate forensic theory of tactical operations, taking into account the provisions of the forensic situation, is very relevant and important. It is proved that the investigative (judicial) situation exerts a direct managerial influence on a tactical operation, determines the need for its production, determines the specificity and substantive  content, so in the procedure of preparing and deciding to conduct a tactical operation, the assessment of the current situation occupies one of the central places. Tactical operation is considered as a specific tactical means of solving the investigative and judicial situation. It is substantiated that studies of the forensic situation open up new perspectives and opportunities for successful formation of the scientific concept of tactical operations and implementation of its provisions in practical activity. Further researches of these issues will contribute to the enrichment of forensic theory, will provide prerequisites for the emergence of new approaches to the solution of important problems of forensic tactics and techniques aimed at improving the efficiency of criminal proceedings. Today the gradual process of formation of the corresponding scientific concept of tactical operations is traced, its interrelation with the forensic situation, which is transformed into an independent forensic theory. Prospective directions of further scientific developments of the considered problems are offered.
ON THE ISSUE OF OBJECTIVE NECESSITY AND IMPORTANCE OF THE FORENSIC SCIENCE INSTITUTION STAFF BUSINESS EVALUATION
Authors: Petrova І.
Published: April 2020

The article is devoted to the issues of objective necessity and importance of forensic staff business evaluation. Taking into account the researches of scientists it is proved that in each structural subdivision of the forensic expert institution the estimation of employees can be carried out differently with the orientation on the specificity of their work.
It is emphasized that the business evaluation of the employees will always facilitate the development of the staff of the forensic science institution, taking into account a number of principles, which are defined in the article with the relevant characteristic. The article emphasizes that among the main requirements for staff evaluation it is advisable to highlight such as: accessibility of information, not contradiction of assessments, accompanying organization and social situation, timeliness of assessment, systematic assessment, accessibility and promptness of evaluation of the employee's activity and his personal qualities, authority of the subject of evaluation. It is emphasized that the most comprehensive system of evaluation of the staff of the court-expert institution is manifested in the complex evaluation of each of the employees and the structure of the complex evaluation of the staff of the court- expert institution is presented.
FEATURES OF THE PREPARATION AND APPOINTMENT OF FORENSIC EXAMINATION OF VEHICLES AND REGISTRATION DOCUMENTS
Authors: Sezonov V.
Published: April 2020

The article analyzes the features of the preparation and appointment of forensic examination of vehicles, procedural and tactical requirements for this examination. The vehicle is a special object of forensics, which imposes certain restrictions on its preparation for examination.
Specific requirements for the tactics of investigative actions with this object are intended to ensure the legality and admissibility of evidence for criminal proceedings. The vehicle is also an object for conducting expert studies of various types. The issue of changing the identification numbers (body, engine), determining the year of manufacture, replacing the data carriers about the car (number and code plates, etc.) are resolved by means of traceability. To solve the issue of replacing the body number by replacing the panel with a number plate, a complex forensic chemical (paintwork research) and trace evidence examination are appointed.
The issue of re-equipment of the vehicle is solved by complex trace evidence and commodity expertise, etc. The complexity of the study of the vehicle and the accompanying documents requires the appointment of directly comprehensive examinations of various types.
In the investigation of unlawful acts related to the illegal movement of vehicles across the customs border of Ukraine, auto-merchandising and transport- merchandising examinations can also be carried out to solve the problems associated with determining the market value of wheeled vehicles, their components, as well as the amount of the cost of material losses caused to the owner or to the owner of wheeled vehicles, their components due to damage to the latter. The indicated examinations are quite often appointed in conjunction with the trace evidence examination.
The fulfillment of certain procedural requirements is designed to ensure the legality and admissibility of evidence obtained in the course of investigative actions and the results of forensic examinations conducted by them.
FORENSIC SCIENCE IN CASES OF MILITARY ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENCES COMMITTED BY SERVICEMEN OF NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE
Authors: Agapova O.
Published: April 2020

Scientific problem definition. The article is devoted to the investigation of types of military administrative offenses committed by servicemen of the National Guard of Ukraine and the possibility of specific expertise use while hearing such cases. The author analyzed the judicial practice, which became the basis for concluding the possibility of appointing different types of forensic examinations in the proceedings on cases of military administrative offenses provided for in Chapter 13-B Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses.
The purpose of the article is to determine forensic examination as a means of establishing the truth in cases of military administrative offenses committed by servicemen of the National Guard of Ukraine.
Main research results. Working out various scientific works concerning the problem of establishing the responsibility of servicemen of the National Guard of Ukraine for military administrative offenses, allowed to determine the object of military administrative offenses provided for in art. 172-10-172-17, 172-19-172-20 Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses. The author emphasizes the fact that not all subjects of forensic expert activity, listed in art. 7 of the Law of Ukraine «On Forensic Examination» carry out forensic expert activity in cases on military administrative offenses, in case the offender in the case serves a serviceman of the National Guard of Ukraine.
Conclusions. It was emphasized that in cases concerning military administrative offenses committed by servicemen of the National Guard of Ukraine. can be assigned /ordered to conduct forensic, commodity, military expertise, as well as forensic medical expertise in individual cases.
INFLUENCE OF PLASTIC CONTAINER MATERIALS ON RESULTS OF FORENSIC RESEARCH ON PATHALATE DETECTION
Authors: Rudnieva K. , Zarubina M. , Nardid L. , Karnozhic'kij P. , Pashkova O.
Published: April 2020

The article deals with the problem of determining the influence of capacity on the presence of phthalates — esters of phthalic acid (EFC) and its isomeric compounds in the studied objects. The work is relevant in connection with the lack of clear rules for the transportation of objects that are provided for forensic research on the content of phthalates, because the packaging of objects in improperly selected packaging may lead to the EFC falling into the object under study and false as a whole research results.
The purpose of the work was to establish the presence of phthalates in the bottled drinking water, which is being sold in the territory of Ukraine in a polymeric container made of polyethylene terephthalate (PETF, PET), as well as tap water and distilled water and ethyl alcohol, placed in the same bottles during research. Establishing an EFC in facilities placed in PET packaging is a direct confirmation of existing experience with similar topics.
The determination of the content of the EFC was carried out by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. It is shown that in the composition of any drinking water from those sold on the domestic market in PET packaging, there is an EFC. In this case, the sample of mineral water in glass containers, as well as distilled, tap water, ethyl alcohol used in this work, the EFC did Not contain within the limits of quantitative definition. After the expiry of these samples of distilled water and ethyl alcohol in the PET packaging, the presence of phthalates was detected.
The results of this work are supported by well-known global studies to determine the possibility of migration of the EFC from the packaging material to its liquid content. Taking into account the results obtained, we have provided recommendations for the packaging of liquid research objects when they are sent to a study to determine the content of the EFC.
“HUMAN FACTOR” AS THE MAIN CAUSE OF RAILWAY ACCIDENTS
Authors: Batig А. , Kuzyshyn A.
Published: April 2020

The modern development of science and technology has practically resolved the issue of ensuring the reliability of technical means, but the influence of man as an integral part of the man-machine man-technology system, remains not fully investigated.
The problem of the influence of the human factor is versatile, complex structurally and is currently far from being resolved.
Rail transport is a complex system in which the individual is the main element. Therefore, the nature and degree of influence of a person, as an element of such a system, on traffic safety is determined by the nature and degree of his participation in the processes of functioning of an automated railway transport system.
The "human factor" is considered in almost all processes of the railway transport system. It depends on a person the level of labor and technological discipline, timely control and proper hazard assessment, reasonableness and correctness of actions in the field of their professional activities to prevent and prevent railway accidents.
The variety of railway accidents that investigated in Lviv NDISE indicate that it is impossible to use standard mechanisms for cases where the “human factor” is considered, but requires a thoughtful individual approach to developing a mechanism for each case separately.
The task of the expert in the study of railway accidents, in which the influence of the “human factor” is considered, is to establish the degree of its influence on the implementation (realization) of the refusal of the mechanism of a railway accident at the moments when some railway situations turn into others.
FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY REGARDING THE CRIMES COMMITTED BY GROUP OF PERSONS
Authors: Herasimenko O. , Kharina T. , Savkina T.
Published: April 2020

Analyzed the achievements of scientists and practitioners on the conducting of forensic psychological examinations of crimes committed, by a group of persons. In cases where a crime is committed by a group of persons (from two or more persons) and the defendants give conflicting information about the role of each of them in the commission of the act incriminated to them (in particular leader of the group), a forensic psychological examination of social and psychological characteristics can be appointed on crimes committed by a group of individuals. The object, tasks and subject of the forensic psychological examination of the crimes committed by a group of persons are defined. The features of the study of the socio-psychological characteristics of the suspects (accused) during the forensic psychological examination of criminal cases of crimes committed by a group of persons.
The purpose of the article is to analyze the developments of scientists and practitioners for further use in the development of scientific and methodological recommendations for conducting forensic psychological examinations of crimes committed, by a group of individuals.
The concept of leadership in the group of persons who committed a crime is disclosed and the types of leaders in the group are indicated. The issues that are put to the resolution of the examination during this type of research and the limits of the competence of the forensic psychologist when performing this subject type of forensic psychological examination are identified. The list of materials of the case (initial data), necessary for carrying out psychological research is indicated.
EXPERT PLACE IN THE SYSTEM OF SUBJECTS OF FORENSIC EXPERT ACTIVITY
Authors: Snigerov O. , Bublikov A. , Kurdets E.
Published: April 2020

The article notes that one of the most important forms of using special knowledge in the judicial process is the involvement of an expert and the conduct of forensic examination. It is emphasized that the scientists have proved that from the point of view of forensic expert science as a science, forensic-expert activity acts as its object of cognition. However, beyond their attention was the characteristic of the place of an expert in the system of subjects of forensic expert activity. It is stated that forensic-expert activity can be considered as formed and relatively autonomous type of socially useful activity, which closely interacts with law-enforcement activity in general and criminal-procedural in particular in order to meet the needs of legal proceedings. It was emphasized that the development of the SED contributed to the change and further improvement of legal and procedural relations in order to improve their legal status. In this case, entities, with the exception of general ones, have their own specific tasks and, within the limits of their decision, act independently, interacting only when solving general tasks of expert activity. The article emphasizes that forensic and criminal-procedural activities are closely interconnected, sometimes intertwined and repeated, taking into account the peculiarities of the professional activity of the expert. This is due to the fact that in some cases, for example: conducting expert research, he acts as a subject of expert activity, and in case of his involvement in the criminal process, for example: appointment and conducting of examination — becomes a party to criminal proceedings. As a result of the analysis of different approaches to evaluating the properties of professional activity of the expert as a subject of expert activity, it was determined that they can be divided into general (social character, purposefulness, planning, systematic implementation) and special (legal nature, relative independence of the expert, research character, verifiability (checking) of the expert’s activity, initiative, constructiveness, correlation of individuality and collegiality, special socio-psychological atmosphere). It is also emphasized that the qualities of an expert, without which it is impossible to carry out his professional activity, include the knowledge, skills and skills acquired during his studies and professional activities. In this case, a person may perform the functions of an expert in a criminal proceeding in the presence of special and procedural conditions.
大型水电工程建设征地移民安置专项验收问题
Authors: 梁 炳华
Published: April 2020

移民安置验收是水电工程验收的重要组成部分。大型水电工程覆盖范围广、搬迁移民多,积极开展移民安置验收工作,是维护移民群体根本权益,增大移民群体生产力,促进区域经济可持续发展的关键举措,需要引起社会各界的高度关注。
武定县林下经济产业发展分析
Authors: 李 学富
Published: April 2020

本文结合武定县的林业工作实践,认真分析了发展武定县林下经济产业的重要性即充分利用丰富的林下资源,提高了土地的使用率进而提高林副业产量,增加林下经济产业的经济效益。武定县林下经济产业发展现状主要包括林下养殖业、林下种植业、林下采集业和森林旅游。但林下经济产业发展过程中存在资金扶持不足、后续政策保障不力、缺乏组织领导、规划不合理等问题,针对上述问题提出了加大扶持资金投入、完善后继政策措施、建立组织领导机构、合理进行规划的建议和解决措施。近年来,政府加大扶持资金投入,完善后继政策措施,培植龙头企业,建立以政府为主导的组织领导层机构,合理进行产业规划等措施,使武定县的林下经济产业得到又好又快长久可持续的发展。
Características bromatológicas e produtividade do capim Tifton 85 submetido a fontes de adubos nitrogenados
Authors: Viçosi Karen Andreon , Amorim Nathan Bernardo de , Brito Maria Alice Da Silva , Pelá Adilson
Published: April 2020

A adubação nitrogenada é fundamental para a manutenção de alta produtividade e qualidade das pastagens para a alimentação animal. Entretanto, diante das diversas fontes nitrogenadas disponíveis, é essencial saber a qual fonte o Tifton 85 é mais responsivo. Desse modo, o trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a resposta do capim Tifton 85 submetido a fontes de adubos nitrogenados. O experimento foi conduzido em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com seis adubos nitrogenados e três cortes (6x3), com quatro repetições. Os adubos nitrogenados foram: testemunha; ureia, ureia Nitro Gold; ureia Policote; sulfato de amônio e cama de frango. Foram realizados três cortes, realizados a cada 30 dias, sendo que em cada corte foi realizada da poda do capim a 10 cm e recolhimento da matéria verde para análise a avaliação da altura, número de perfilhos, massa seca, relação folha/colmo e massa seca por perfilho, produtividade e teor de proteína bruta. A maior produtividade do Tifton 85 foi com sulfato de amônio no primeiro corte, com aumento de 270%. A relação folha colmo aumenta em função corte, enquanto a massa seca por perfilho diminui. Em relação ao teor de proteína bruta, a adubação nitrogenada promove aumento de proteína nas folhas, com aumento de até 164%. A adubação nitrogenada proporciona melhoria das características produtivas e bromatológicas com destaque para o sulfato de amônio. A produtividade do capim Tifton 85 decresce em função do número de cortes, enquanto ocorre um aumento da relação folha/colmo, o que indica a necessidade do parcelamento da adubação nitrogenada.
Las organizaciones desde las ciencias de la complejidad : una aproximación desde la termodinámica del no-equilibrio.
Authors: Carbal-Herrera Adolfo , Guevara-Huertas Yury Marcela , Ochoa-Uparela Jaime Yasser
Published: April 2020

Este trabajo se plantea una concepción de las organizaciones desde la perspectiva de las ciencias de la complejidad, más precisamente, la termodinámica del no-equilibrio, cuyos desarrollos permiten comprender a las organizaciones como sistemas complejos, o alejados del equilibrio. Este cambio de perspectiva se ve motivado por los límites impuestos en el marco epistemológico donde reposan los cimientos de las ciencias de la gestión, es decir, aquellos que emergieron en la modernidad. El trabajo se basa en una revisión de literatura que contempla la ciencia de la complejidad, termodinámica del no-equilibrio y teoría organizacional, en bases de datos comprensivas como Scopus, ademas de Redalyc y Dialnet, y en bases de datos especializados. Se presentan los principales avances en el campo de la complejidad, como alternativas para comprender los fenómenos y entornos en los que se desenvuelven las organizaciones.
Публічні фінанси та фінансовий менеджмент у публічній сфері: сутність понять, відмінні риси та особливості системних складових
Authors: Христенко Л.М. , Чорна О.Ю.
Published: April 2020

У статті розкрито зміст поняття «публічні фінанси» через розширення рамок цієї категорії від традиційних відносин, які формують потоки фінансових ресурсів у межах бюджетної системи України до фінансових відносин, які передбачають взаємодію(партнерство) інших суб’єктів приватного та публічного секторів економіки на користь реалізації функцій держави. Зазначається, що усі суб’єкти фінансових відносин можуть діяти як у вітчизняному, так і у міжнародному правовому полі за умови обов’язкового та чіткого нормативно-законодавчого регламенту фінансової діяльності у публічній сфері. Досліджено зміст суміжних категорій, таких як «бюджетний менеджмент», «державний фінансовий менеджмент» та «публічний фінансовий менеджмент», доведена їхня відмінність через змістовну розрізненість публічних фінансів як об’єкта управління. Запропонована уточнена дефініція «фінансовий менеджмент у публічній сфері», яка дозволяє врегулювати питання фінансового менеджменту на всій площині публічної сфери та врахувати зазначені складові публічних фінансів як об’єкта управління. Доведена необхідність формування спеціального комплексного інструментарію реалізації функцій фінансового менеджменту у публічній сфері по відношенню до окремих суб’єктів фінансових відносин, які через рух фінансових ресурсів приймають участь у реалізації публічних функцій.
THE IMPACT OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN INQUIRY-BASED METHODS ON SCIENCE TEACHERS’ CLASSROOM PRACTICE
Authors: Bernard Paweł , Dudek-Różycki Karol
Published: April 2020

Inquiry-based methods have become very popular in science education all over the world. In Europe, they were strongly advocated in years 2007-2013 within the 7th EU Framework Programme projects, and in that time, in many countries teacher educational programmes (TEP) in inquiry were developed and implemented. However, there has been limited information on how effective those trainings are, and how teachers bring theory into practice. Therefore, the aim of this research was to determine the impact of training in inquiry-based methods on the teachers’ professional practices. The training consisted of two stages: I – one-week-long core training, and II – one-year-long extended support. Ninety-two science teachers participated in the research. It had a quantitative character and was based on a self-evaluation sheet that was completed three times: before the training, a month after the training, and a year after the training. The research results revealed current Polish science teachers’ practices related to facilitating learning by inquiry and identified the inquiry’s features that were immediately adopted by teachers, those that were adopted after a longer period, and finally, those that were not implemented at all. These results can be especially useful to educators who design and run TEPs in inquiry-based teaching and learning.
Keywords: inquiry-based learning, in-service teachers, professional development, science education.
EXPLICIT TEACHING OF SCIENTIFIC ARGUMENTATION AS AN APPROACH IN DEVELOPING ARGUMENTATION SKILLS, SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS AND BIOLOGY UNDERSTANDING
Authors: Ping Irene Lue Leh , Halim Lilia , Osman Kamisah
Published: April 2020

Science educational standards are increasingly emphasising on argumentation skills. However, students’ argumentation skills are often not developed well as their experience of science knowledge in schools is often in the form of uncontested facts. This research asserts that argumentation skills should be developed through explicit teaching of argumentation while engaged in practical work that draws on students’ science process skills. In turn, developing argumentation skills also improves their science process skills. Thus, this research sought to examine the effect of the Modified Argument-Driven Inquiry approach (MADI), Inquiry without Argument approach (IWA), and the conventional practical work approach (CON) on the development of argumentation and science process skills of Grade 10 students in practical biology. This research employed the quasi-experimental methodology involving Pre-test Post-test Non-equivalent Control Group design. The data were collected through tests on argumentation skills, science process skills and diffusion and osmosis concepts’ understanding. The MANOVA results showed that there was a significant improvement in the argumentation skills, science process skills and biology understanding among the students who experienced the MADI approach in practical biology. In contrast, students who experienced the IWA approach in practical biology showed significant improvement only in biology understanding.
Keywords: argumentation skills, practical work, modified argument driven inquiry, science process skills
Integrating problem-based learning with schoology in criminal law course
Authors: Rachman Dzul , Pratama Rio Arif , Mahayanti Ni Wayan Surya , Kusuma I Putu Indra
Published: April 2020

This study indents to investigate students’ perception of problem-solving skill and influence of Schoology on students’ ability to solve problems used in the criminal course in tertiary education. In reality, this course requires many activities involving students to solve various types of cases. This study used the quasi-experimental method at the class of criminal law. The students were from the Faculty of Law taking a 14 week enrolled in the Criminal course in the second semester. The instruments in this study were test and questionnaire.  Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential analysis. The overall, There are significant differences in problem-solving skills between the students who learn the material of solubility and constant solubility product using Problem-solving learning model through Schoology in the learning activities. Furthermore, this learning model can also be applied to overcome the lack of time allocation for face-to-face learning.
THE ETERNAL DEBATE BETWEEN REALITY AND FICTION: THE PERIPLUS OF HANNO “THE NAVIGATOR”
Authors: Martin-Merino Mario
Published: April 2020

The Periplus of Hanno narrates the development of an expedition carried out at some point in Antiquity by a Carthaginian fleet led by a “certain” Hanno along the Atlantic coasts of North Africa. During his journey (and according to the Periplus), several enclaves were founded and part of that geographic area was explored and colonized. Despite the shortness of the story, composed of only eighteen paragraphs, it has powerfully caught the attention of researchers, giving rise to a "Hannonian issue," that has caused debates and oppossed postures regarding some aspects of the narration.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENDAPATAN NASIONAL DAN INVESTASI DI INDONESIA (Suatu Kajian Ekonomi Makro Dengan Model VAR)
Authors: Kholis Muhammad , Astuti Diah , Febrianti Rini
Published: April 2020

Some previous studies suggested pros and cons regarding the correlation between investment and economic growth. The study is to determined if investment in Indonesia has a positive influence on the economic growth in Indonesia. This study uses a Vector Auto Regression/ VAR. Variables used in this study include economic growth, investment growth, export growth and import growth. The calculations show that investment growth and export growth has a positive effect on economic growth, whereas import growth has a negative effect on economic growth in Indonesia. These results indicate that the driver of economic growth is investment and exports. Thus, the government must create a climate to increase the role of investment in economic growth.

 

Beberapa kajian terdahulu menyatakan adanya pro dan kontra mengenai korelasi antara investasi dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hipotesis yang ingin dibuktikan dalam kajian ini adalah investasi di Indonesia memiliki pengaruh yang positif dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Vector Auto Regression (VAR). Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain pertumbuhan ekonomi, pertumbuhan investasi, pertumbuhan ekspor dan pertumbuhan impor. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan investasi dan pertumbuhan ekspor memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sebaliknya pertumbuhan impor memiliki pengaruh negative terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa pendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah investasi dan ekspor. Dengan demikian pemerintah harus menciptakan iklim untuk meningkatkan peran investasi dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi.
SIMULASI DAMPAK LIBERALISASI PERDAGANGAN BILATERAL RI-YAMAN TERHADAPPEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA DAN YAMAN: SEBUAH PENDEKATAN SMART MODEL
Authors: Sabaruddin Sulthon Sjahril
Published: April 2020

This paper is intended to evaluate the impact of Indonesia's trade liberalization with Yemen on the Indonesian economy. In order to evaluate the impact of the Indonesian economy, we analyzed it through the analysis method of Software for Market Analysis and Restrictions on Trade (SMART) model. The result of the analysis, the scenario of the impact of trade liberalization of RI-Yemen on the economy of Indonesia with complete tariff dismantlement, by utilizing the analysis of consumer surplus change, the change of import and export, and the change of tariff income can be concluded that the liberalization of RI-Yaman trade with zero tariff has very positive impact to the economy Indonesia and quite positively to the Yemeni economy. This passage is a form of anticipation of possible policy changes when the political, economic and security situation in Yemen has recovered.

 

Tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk mengevaluasi dampak liberalisasi perdagangan Indonesia dengan Yaman terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Guna mengevaluasi dampak yang ditimbulkan terhadap perekonomian Indonesia, dianalisis melalui pendekatan metode analisis model Software for Market Analysis and Restrictions on Trade (SMART). Hasil analisis skenario dampak liberalisasi perdagangan RI-Yaman terhadap perekonomian Indonesia dengan complete tariff dismantlement, dengan memanfaatkan analisa perubahan consumer surplus, perubahan impor dan ekspor, serta perubahan pendapatan tarif dapat disimpulkan bahwa liberalisasi perdagangan RI-Yaman dengan nol tarif berdampak sangat positif terhadap perekonomian Indonesia dan cukup positif terhadap perekonomian Yaman. Telahaan ini merupakan bentuk antisipasi kemungkinan perubahan kebijakan manakala situasi politik, ekonomi, dan keamanan di Yaman telah pulih kembali.
Combining exploration and multivariate techniques to detect the Bjørnesund West gold occurrence, southern West Greenland
Authors: Schlatter Denis Martin , Stensgaard Bo Møller
Published: April 2020

Gold exploration in the Bjørnesund region has been carried out since the early 1990s, and gold was found in the central part of the Bjørnesund East area by NunaOil and the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS). Records of stream sediment samples with elevated gold concentrations up to several hundred parts per billion led to the recognition that amphibolites in the central part of the Bjørnesund East could be a promising target and work in 1996 led to the discovery of hydrothermally altered amphibolites with up to several hundred ppb gold. However, exploration work was limited to grassroots prospecting and none of the targets were drilled.
A multidisciplinary study of a geothermal reservoir below Thisted, Denmark
Authors: Leth Hjuler Morten , V Henrik , Møller Nielsen Carsten , Frykman Peter , Kristensen Lars , Anders Mathiesen Anders , Bidstrup Torben , Nielsen Lars Henrik
Published: April 2020

The first geothermal plant in Denmark was established in 1984 near the town of Thisted (Fig. 1). For nearly 30 years the plant has successfully produced c. 43°C hot water (surface temperature) from a highly permeable sandstone reservoir in the Late Triassic to Early Jurassic Gassum Formation and used the heat from the geothermal water for district heating. The 45°C hot water (formation temperature) is pumped up from a vertical production well, Thisted-2, from a depth of c. 1250 m and the cooled water (c. 12°C) is re-injected into the formation through a vertical injection well, Thisted-3, located 1.5 km east of the production well.
Analysis of Factors Causing Wastes in FMCG Using Lean Tools
Authors: Singari Ranganath , Singh Prabha , Kumar Hemant , Tayyab Mohd
Published: April 2020

In this research paper, we have used lean tools that are applicable in various faster growing industries like FMCG, pharmaceuticals; hospitality, manufacturing etc are used. The tool that is given the priority over others in identifying the waste is Value stream mapping. Value stream mapping is a lean tool that is used to translate both information and flow of data through which those processes that are not adding any positive value in our study can be easily eliminated. This paper is an effective effort to find out the waste production during manufacturing of a perishable goods in discrete manufacturing system. Pareto chart has been used to categories the factors that are responsible for the 80 percent of waste. Here Ishikawa diagram has played a vital role for finding of their possible causes and effect. Other contemporary lean tools like Kanban, Kaizen, and FIFO are used for future state map processing. The result obtained through the future state value stream map states the changeover time of various processes, the cycle time near to the takt time, improvement in lead time and total cycle time of the manufacturing process
FACTORS AFFECTING THE JOURNALIST IN FRAMING BY-ELECTION NEWS
Authors: Mat Saad Mohd Zuwairi
Published: April 2020

Media is one of the platforms for delivering information to an audience. The role of media plays in framing issues is very important when it can impact how an audience thinks. Therefore, this article analyses frame construction by focusing on by-election news. The study using semi-structured interviews with journalists was done to explain how the internal and external factors affecting journalists in the newsroom affected the framing of the by-elections news in Malaysia. The informants for this face-to-face interview are Malaysian media practitioners, print journalists (Utusan Malaysia and Daily News) from different backgrounds, roles, and experiences in political journalism. Three informants from Daily News and three informants from Utusan Malaysia. The interviewer is an experienced journalist who reports on the news of a by-election or general election has been interviewed. The results show that there are internal and external factors that influence journalists in the construction of news frames. However, there is a dominant factor affecting the framing of the by-elections in Malaysia, namely journalist education. Journalist education plays an important role in providing insight into delivering news reports to audiences. Specializing in the field of journalism, it has an impact on news writing as well as brings journalist thinking into the selection of themes, news directions, and resources, although internal organizational factors and external factors influence news production.
The process of entrepreneurial discovery in the context of regional smart specialization: some theoretical and conceptual aspects
Authors: Berezniak N.V. , Rozhkova L.V.
Published: April 2020

The issue of shaping a new EU innovation policy based on smart specialization is new to the developed countries and to Ukraine in particular. Currently, regional state administrations are tasked with developing regional development strategies based on European approaches to smart specialization. One of the main principles of smart specialization is the entrepreneurial discovery process — EDP, to which this article is dedicated. The views of smart specialization theorists on the emergence of this phenomenon, peculiarities of its formation and development in interaction and interdependence on the factors of technological and knowledge influence on the economic growth of countries and regions, establish of their competitive advantages, make political decisions to support the development of priority technologies and sectors, attracting public and private investment in research and development were analyzed. The theoretical foundations of the concept of entrepreneurial discovery are considered, which have a decisive influence on the choice of the structure of regional smart strategies, as well as on the formation of priorities of innovation development, focusing on the existing strengths of the regional economy and innovations and using the results of private and public research and development carried out on this territory. The European Commission program documents have been studied, in which conceptual approaches to the entrepreneurial discovery process have been concretized and developed in the context of developing and implementing smart specialization strategies at national / regional levels. The Smart Specialization Research and Innovation Strategy Guide emphasizes the need for step-by-step development of a regional smart specialization strategy. The study found that the EDP principle more or less influence on the formation of each of the six stages of a smart strategy. Examples of such influence are given.
Black Soul
Authors: Felizardo Junior Luiz Carlos
Published: April 2020

Não havendo encontrado no campo de estudos do lazer nenhuma pesquisa que focasse o Black Soul no campo de estudos do lazer, o estudo de revisão bibliografia ora apresentado foca a partir de uma leitura de pesquisa de diferentes campos de conhecimento sobre a presença do estilo musical no Brasil. Nesse artigo, conclui-se a partir de uma leitura sócio histórica, que o estilo musical e o baile a ele relacionado configuram uma prática sociocultural de lazer, destacando aspectos de sua (re)emergência na metrópole Belo Horizontina do início do século XXI.
Operative characteristic of crimes committed by ethnic criminal community
Authors: Akhmedov Akhmed , Zhidkov Aleksander
Published: April 2020

Description. The article is devoted to the operational-search characteristics of ethnic organized crime. The author focuses on the formation of the definition of operational-search characteristics of crimes committed by ethnic criminal communities. The relevance of the study was due to the analysis of migration registration of foreigners in the Russian Federation. Currently, scientific study, analysis and proposals for improving the legal framework for operational-search and other measures used by the operational units of the internal affairs bodies in the fight against organized ethnic crime are required. It is necessary to develop more precise regulation on the observance of constitutional rights and freedoms, as well as guarantees when using operational-search forces, means and methods. The relevance of further research and development of the concept of internal affairs agencies to combat organized groups and criminal cosocieties that have formed on an ethnic basis, including, first of all, the development of operational-search characteristics, information and analytical support, as well as interaction with other bodies, is growing. The relevance of further research and development of the concept of internal affairs agencies to combat organized groups and criminal co-societies that have formed on an ethnic basis, including, first of all, the development of operational-search characteristics, information and analytical support, as well as interaction with other bodies, is growing.

Based on the analysis of the state of ethnic criminal environment in Russia, the definitions of ethnic crime in the scientific environment, the author has given his concept of operational-search characteristics of crimes committed by ethnic criminal communities.
About the strategy of development for professional and pedagogical competence of teachers in the field of special training of police officers
Authors: Litvin Dmitry , Kosikovskiy Aleksander , Ustyuganin Nikolay
Published: April 2020

The article presents the results of a study carried out for the Public Service and Personnel Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. Based on the multidisciplinary and multisectoral approaches, the readiness of teachers of weapons and physical training for professional activities aimed at building competencies in the use of police force among employees is studied. Functions, role and potential of teachers formed the basis of strategic directions for the development of their professional and pedagogical competence in the field of special training. The professional and pedagogical competence of teachers in the field of special training of police officers is the competency associated with the ability to form the willingness of employees to use physical force and firearms. In this holistic personal quality, related components are distinguished: motivational value, cognitive, technological. In the empirical part of the work, a competency assessment scale is substantiated, the uniformity of the sample is evaluated, and the values of other statistical indicators that underlie the study are determined. The strategy for the development of professional and pedagogical competence of teachers in the field of special training for police officers is associated with the organization of professional activities, with the expansion of the educational potential of teachers. The strategy is aimed at organizing scientific and methodological activities, at developing new approaches to teaching, new technologies in the special training of police officers.
The headquarters of the Supreme command and its role in the unblocking of Leningrad (1941–1944)
Authors: Lysenkov Sergei
Published: April 2020

Abstract: The subject of the study is information gleaned from documents of the military command, other materials of the great Patriotic war period, revealing the actions of the Supreme command Headquarters and the military Council of the Leningrad front to unblock Leningrad. The chronological order shows the combat actions of the red army troops who defended the city from September 8, 1941 to January 27, 1944 under the conditions of a military blockade. The reasons and consequences of unsuccessful attempts to break the blockade are analyzed, indicating the combat losses of our troops. It shows the strategic importance of the battle of Leningrad in securing a fundamental turning point in the war of the Soviet Union against Nazi Germany. The article uses the method of dialectical materialism, which allowed the author to explore the events and facts associated with the liberation of Leningrad from the Nazi blockade, in their development, relationship and interdependence. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the author considers the combat actions of the troops of the Leningrad and Volkhov fronts to unblock Leningrad not in the context of the traditional coverage of the breakthrough of the blockade in 1943. and the complete liberation of the city in 1944, and speaks of four more attempts, the first of which was made immediately after the establishment of the blockade in September 1941. unfortunately, none of them reached the goal set by the Stavka, but each attempt created the necessary conditions for success in operations «Iskra» and «Neva-2».
The first Ryazan militia courses: to the 100th anniversary of the institution
Authors: REENT YURI
Published: April 2020

the Article contains a brief historical and legal analysis of the first steps in the organization of the training system for the Soviet police (militia). The Ryazan province was chosen as the base region for the study during the end of the Civil war and the post-war years. The issues related to the formation of educational-methodical and material base of educational organizations specializing in the training of ordinary and commanding personnel for militia institutions were discussed. In connection with the course for the implementation of the new economic policy, the militia were entrusted with numerous functions that were not previously included in its powers. This revealed not only the lack of sufficient professional training for the majority of employees, but also the moral unwillingness to perform some functions whose competencies have not yet been developed.

The article presents an assessment of a number of acute problems identified at the stage of establishment of Ryazan militia courses. It is important to take into account that they later became the basis of a number of law enforcement educational institutions, including those operating today. Thanks to the introduction into scientific circulation of a significant amount of previously unused archival material, the author’s approach in assessing the events that took place, the article may be of interest to a wide range of historians, lawyers, teachers and local historians.
The concept and features of work-related objects of patent law in the system of the MIA of Russia
Authors: Zaytseva Elizaveta
Published: April 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the concept and features of work-related objects of patent law in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The author analyzes different definition approaches of the legal nature of work-related objects of patent law, their distinctive characteristics that allow to consider work-related inventions, work-related utility models and work-related industrial designs as a unique category of objects of civil rights. The particular qualities of the activities of the units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia predetermine the specifics of the features and legal regime of work-related objects of patent law, which are of particular importance for inaccuracies’ corrections and further improvement of legislation. This is especially relevant during the period of innovation activity’s development and different disputes in practice. The purpose of the issue is to determine the concept and features of work-related objects of patent law in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. As a result of the study, the author gives his own definition of work-related objects of patent law in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, which main features and the specific characteristics are also analyzed. The analysis of legal norms has shown that the legislator has not been correct in recognition of main characteristics of work-related objects, because of their subjective interpretation, that’s why this question requires clarification.