bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antiproliferative, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activity of Lavandula angustifolia Mill. essential oil
Authors: Niksic Haris , Kovac-Besovic Elvira , Omeragic Elma , Muratovic Samija , Kusturica Jasna , Duric Kemal
Published: May 2017

Introduction: We studied the chemical composition and antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antiproliferative activities of essential oils from flowers of Lavandula angustifolia grown in Southern Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Methods: The chemical profile of essential oil was evaluated by means of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Antimicrobial activity was tested against six bacterial strains. The antioxidant activity by the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) test and the antiproliferative activity against three human cancer cell lines, MCF-7, NCI-H460, and MOLT-4, were investigated using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-Yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide tests.

Results: In L. angustifolia essential oil, monoterpene alcohols were the most represented class of volatiles (51.8%), including linalool, lavandulol, and terpinen-4-ol, α-terpineol as the major components, followed by monoterpene esters (22.6%). The most important antibacterial activity of essential oil was expressed on Gram-negative strains. Investigated essential oil was able to reduce DPPH radicals into the neutral DPPH-H form (inhibitory concentration 50% [IC50] = 0.421 mg/ml), and this activity was dose dependent. The essential oil showed significant antiproliferative activity against three cancer cell lines, MOLT-4, MCF-7, and NCI-H460 cells, with IC50 values of 17, 94, and 97 µg/ml, respectively. The result of the antiproliferative assay indicates that MOLT-4 cell line was the most sensitive to investigated essential oil.

Conclusion: The results revealed that L. angustifolia essential oil may be important growth inhibitor against the microbes studied. It also possesses significant antioxidant activity and demonstrated excellent antiproliferative activity against MOLT-4 cells.
ANTESEDEN DAN KONSEKUENSI STRATEGI ORIENTASI PASAR PADA USAHA JASA CATERING DI SURABAYA
Authors: Iriantini Dwi Bhati , Kristiningsih Kristiningsih
Published: May 2017

This study aims to determine the factors antecedent of market orientation and its consequences on the performance of marketing in retail catering business services in Surabaya. The population of this study consisted of business owners or managers of catering services in Surabaya. We used non-probability sampling with purposively sampling method. The purpose of the study isdetermining the effect of antedent variable which includes top management support, the dynamics between departments and systems of the organization's strategic orientation also examine market strategies. This research also purposes to determine consequences of market orientation to business performance. Based on these objectives, the statistical test used is SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) with the help of AMOS program. The results of data processing using AMOS can be concluded that top management support positive influence on the strategy of market orientation, dynamics of inter-departmental positive influence on the strategy of market orientation, system of the organization is not a positive influence toMarket Orientation strategy, and we found that market orientation strategy influence significantly to the marketing performance on catering services in Surabaya.
Interdependence among ASEAN 5 in Foreign Exchange Market
Authors: Unlinnuha Yunita Astanti
Published: May 2017

This paper examines the relationship between ASEAN-5 foreign exchange market and US Dollar in last 5 years. The data used is the currency of ASEAN-5 countries that are Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, and Thailand. The data was analyzed using VAR (Vector Auto Regression). Among ASEAN 5, there are interdepence relationship in foreign exchange market. The strongest interdepence relationship are showed between Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia, while Phillipines and Thailand have less influence toward others. Foreign exchange market among ASEAN 5 shows positive response which has been proven by Granger Causality test.
PENGARUH UPAH MINIMUM TERHADAP TRANSISI INDIVIDU DALAM PASAR KERJA
Authors: Gunawan Beni Teguh , Kurniawati Ardhian
Published: May 2017

Kenaikan upah minimum selalu menarik untuk dihubungkan dengan fenomena dalam pasar kerja, keputusan untuk masuk pasar kerja, kemungkinan angkatan kerja memperoleh pekerjaan hingga kemungkinan pekerja untuk diberhentikan dari pekerjaan sebagai akibat kenaikan upah minimum. Paper ini berusaha melihat dampak kenaikan upah minimum di wilayah Jabodetabek pada tingkat kenaikan tertinggi pada tahun 2013 dan terendah pada tahun 2015. Analisis empiris menggunakan data mikro Sakernas diperoleh bahwa pada saat kenaikan upah minimum yang tinggi pada tahun 2013 yang mencapai rata-rata 48,10% meningkatkan kemungkinan seseorang untuk masuk ke dalam pasar kerja, menurunkan kemungkinan seseorang untuk bekerja dan meningkatkan risiko PHK. Hasil sebaliknya ditunjukkan pada saat rezim kenaikan upah minimum rendah pada tahun 2015, yang menurunkan minat seseorang masuk pasar kerja, dan meningkatkan kemungkinan bekerja. Satu-satunya yang sama pada kedua rezim adalah risiko PHK yang tetap meningkat.
PROSES ADOPSI INOVASI DALAM PROSES BELAJAR ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Liliani Liliani , Sidharta Helena
Published: May 2017

Entrepreneurship memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan inovasi, karena seorang entrepreneur harus memiliki visi masa depan, pemikiran yang inovatif serta mampu mengetahui peluang dan menciptakan nilai. Salah satu upaya pengembangan entrepreneurship yang lebih intensif adalah melalui pendidikan formal. Penelitian ini akan membahas proses adopsi inovasi yang terjadi dalam proses belajar entrepreneurship di pendidikan formal. Proses adopsi inovasi yang merupakan proses menciptakan perubahan individu atau organisasi untuk meningkatkan efektifitas kinerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi kasus pada mahasiswa program studi International Business Management Universitas Ciputra. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pengujian kredibilitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Analisis data dilakukan secara interaktif dan berlangsung secara terus menerus sampai tuntas, sehingga datanya jenuh. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam proses adopsi inovasi mahasiswa memulai dengan memunculkan berbagai ide secara terbuka, menyaring ide tersebut berdasarkan tantangan dan hambatan yang mungkin dihadapi, menerima masukan dari pihak lain untuk menyempurnakan inovasi mereka dan mau melakukan inovasi yang berkelanjutan. Dari penelitian ini terlihat faktor internal yaitu kesadaran dalam mengambil resiko dan eksternal yaitu market network berpengaruh terhadap keputusan yang mereka perbuat. Faktor fasilitator dan target juga berperan dalam mengarahkan proses adopsi inovasi mahasiswa.
Pengaruh Investasi Dalam Negeri, Investasi Luar Negeri dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Lumbantobing Ischak Pandapotan
Published: May 2017

Tujuan penelitian adalah, (1) Untuk mengetahui apakah investasi dalam negeri berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PDRB di DKI Jakarta. (2) Untuk mengetahui apakah investasi luar negeri berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PDRB di DKI Jakarta. (3) Untuk mengetahui apakah pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PDRB di  DKI Jakarta. Teknik analisis yang digunakan regresi berganda: Ln Y= α + b1 Ln X1 + b2 Ln X2 + b3 Ln X3. Hasil penelitian adalah, (1) Tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari investasi dalam negeri terhadap PDRB di DKI Jakarta. Koefisien dari variabel investasi adalah sebesar 0,241 dan nilai tersebut adalah positif maka peningkatan realisasi investasi dalam negeri berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi DKI Jakarta. Investasi dalam negeri naik 1 juta rupiah, maka PDRB DKI Jakarta naik sebesar 241.000 rupiah, (2) Tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari investasi luar negeri terhadap PDRB di DKI Jakarta. Peningkatan investasi luar negeri justru akan menurunkan PDRB di DKI Jakarta. Investasi luar negeri naik 1 ribu US $, maka PDRB DKI Jakarta turun sebesar 81.000 rupiah, (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap PDRB di DKI Jakarta.  Pengeluaran pemerintah naik sebesar 1 juta rupiah, maka PDRB akan naik sebesar 1,523 juta rupiah. Ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan PDRB Jakarta pihak pemerintah DKI harus meningkatkan pengeluaran
Inhaled mannitol as a new mucolytic for treatment of cystic fibrosis
Authors: Gorinova Yu. V. , Krasovskiy S. A. , Simonova O. I. , Amelina E. L.
Published: May 2017

Mucolytics with efficacy approved for cystic fibrosis (CF) have been reviewed by the authors. Currently, investigators search for new mucoactive agents to improve sputum rheology and expectoration in CF. One the promising mucolytics is inhaled dry powder mannitol which was effective and safe in several international trials. Inhaled mannitol has been implemented in clinical practice for CF treatment in some countries. Therefore, goals of new studies should be optimization the use, determination the target population and investigation of combined therapy with different mucolytics in CF.
An experience of therapy with nintedanib in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Authors: Akhmedov V. A. , Petrov D. V. , Gaus O. V. , Ovsyannikov N. V. , Kochetov A. M. , Mashurov M. V. , Moiseenko F. P.
Published: May 2017

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is the most common clinical variant of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia. Pathophysiology of IPF involves recurrent damage of the alveolar epithelium with fibroblast excessive proliferation as aberrant reparative activity of the lung interstitium. Currently, a treatment approach to this disease has been revised. Given new knowledge on pathogenesis of IPF, an international evidencebased clinical guideline published in 2015 recommends antifibrotic agents as the basic therapy of IPF. The only antifibrotic agent registered in Russia is niintedanib. A clinical case of IPF with the first experience of therapy with nintedanib in Omsk region has been reported in the article.
Nebulized therapy in pediatrics
Authors: Malakhov A. B. , Kolosova N. G.
Published: May 2017

Inhalation therapy is a modern and preferable method of drug delivery which is currently used for treatment of majority of acute and chronic respiratory diseases in children and adults. Recently, inhalation devices have evolved significantly. Scientific researches are focused on interaction between drug molecules and aerosol-producing device. The efficacy of inhalation therapy is generally depends on the drug, its dose and technical parameters of the device. Inhalation devices that are able effectively produce drug aerosol have been used for treatment of most pediatric diseases. Advantages of this therapy are quick onset of the action, the possibility to reduce a drug dose due to higher drug concentration in the airways and to decrease the risk of adverse events, and independence of the liver metabolism. Nebulized therapy has been currently used for therapy of the majority of pediatric respiratory diseases. Drug formulation diversity and ability to combine > 2 drugs could enhance the treatment efficacy.
Respiratory outcomes of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in children, adolescents and adults
Authors: Boytsova E. V. , Titova O. N. , Ovsyannikov D. Yu. , Bogdanova A. V.
Published: May 2017

Prematurity and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), which is a complication of the neonatal respiratory distress-syndrome and respiratory therapy in neonates, are currently considered as possible risk factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in adults. Persisting reduction in the lung size in prematurely born children and pathological lesion typical for BPD can lead to ventilation disorders and clinical signs of chronic respiratory failure and / or bronchial obstruction in the children, adolescents and adults. Clinical, functional and morphological consequences of prematurity and BPD in preschool and school-aged children, adolescents and adults are discussed in this review considering the authors’ experience and the published data. The lung function abnormalities persist for lifetime. The lung tissue structural lesions, such as emphysema, fibrosis, the bronchial wall thickening, could be found on computed tomography. Therefore, patients with the history of BPD should be treated as risk group for early development of COPD.
Pulmonary involvement in ankylosing spondylitis
Authors: Trofimenko I. N. , Nashatyreva M. S. , Chernyak B. A.
Published: May 2017

This is a review of published data on pulmonary manifestations of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and a case report of 49-year old male suffering from AS with pulmonary involvement. Lung lesions are frequent extra-articular manifestations of AS. There are a variety of pulmonary manifestations in AS, including lesions of the lung parenchyma, the pleura, the airways and ventilation disorders due to sclerosis of the costovertebral joints and ankylosis of the thoracic spine. An incidence of the lung injury in AS patients has increased significantly after implementation of high-resolution computed tomography (CT). Pulmonary apical fibro-bullous changes were found in CT scans. These lesions are common targets for Aspergillus infection. In the present case, bilateral upper lobe cavitating pneumonia was diagnosed in the patient after exclusion of pulmonary tuberculosis. The patient repeatedly received prolonged antibiotic therapy. His condition deteriorated with development of chronic bilateral pulmonary cavitary aspergillosis. This clinical case demonstrates insufficient knowledge of physicians and radiologists on pulmonary involvement in AS. This leads to therapeutic mistakes and the late diagnosis of pulmonary disease.
A follow up study of postpartum intrauterine device insertion in a tertiary health care centre
Authors: Ranjana . , Verma Anita , Chawla Indu
Published: May 2017

Background: In view of high rate of unintended pregnancy in our country, particularly in post-partum women, there is a need for reliable, effective and long-term contraception such as intrauterine device (IUCD) in post-partum women. This study was done to determine the efficacy and safety of Post-Partum Intrauterine Device (PPIUCD) and to compare the outcomes of PPIUCD insertion after vaginal delivery and caesarean section.Methods: This follow up study was carried out in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. R.M.L Hospital, PGIMER, New Delhi over a period of 7 month from January 2016 to July 2016. PPIUCD (cu T- 380 A) insertions were done in 136 women who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Women having haemoglobin less than 8 gm%, rupture of membranes more than 18 hours, obstructed labour, Uterine anomalies, distorted uterine cavity by fibroid, significant postpartum haemorrhage, coagulation disorders, fever or clinical symptoms of infection during labour were excluded from the study. Post insertion counselling was done, and these women were advised to follow up at 6 weeks and then after 6 months postpartum in the family planning O.P.D. At the follow-up visit, the women were asked for any symptoms of unusual vaginal discharge, irregular or heavy bleeding per vagina, and any expulsions if noticed.Results: Total number of cases that reported for follow up in family planning OPD was 118. Therefore, 18 patients were lost in the follow up. In 58.47% women, there was no complaint. Heavy menstrual bleeding was found in 17.79% women and pelvic pain in 16.10% women. The expulsion rate was 5.08% and IUCD removal was done in 12.71% women. Though, the incidence of expulsion and removal rate was more in vaginal insertions than in caesarean insertions but this difference was not statistically significant, while the incidence of missing threads were found more in intra caesarean insertion (28% vs. 11.76% with p value <0.05). Continuation rate at 6 month was 82.20%.Conclusions: PPIUCD insertion is a safe, convenient and effective method of contraception. Although the expulsion rate and removal rate was more in vaginal PPIUCD insertions, the benefits of providing highly effective contraception immediately after delivery outweigh this disadvantage, particularly in our country where most of the women do not come for contraceptive advice after delivery.
A prospective study of abdominal wall endometriomas: a review of 16 cases
Authors: Nalini Y. Lakshmi , Puvvala Manipal Kumar , Chandra A. Sarath , Rajalingam .
Published: May 2017

Background: Endometriosis is a disorder in which an ectopic endometrial tissue grows outside the uterine cavity. The ectopic endometrium in abdominal wall is called as abdominal wall endometriosis (AWE). AWE is a very rare condition and exact incidence is not known. This is usually known to develop along with previous surgical scars especially following Caesarean section and Hysterectomy.Methods: Retrospective analysis of the patients operated for AWE was done. Data relating to age, symptomology, and previous caesarean section, relation to symptoms with the menstrual cycle, physical examination, surgical treatment and post-operative course was analyzed.Results: 16 patients were operated during the study period of 3 years between September 2013-september 2016.The ages ranged between 20-35 years. Presences of local mass and cyclical pain during menstruation were the main symptoms. Ultrasonography was done in all the cases and CT abdomen was done in few cases (2) to know the exact depth of the mass and to differentiate from other diseases. Wide surgical excision was carried out in all cases.Conclusions: There is definite relationship with AWE and caesarean sections in women.
A comparative study of pulmonary function between smokers and nonsmokers of rural population of Katihar, Bihar, India
Authors: Kumar Rakesh , Suman Shanker
Published: May 2017

Background: In India, where majority of the population lives by agriculture and linked occupations in rural areas despite of rapid increase in urban population, the pulmonary function is expected to vary between smokers and non-smokers.Methods: This study was carried out in the rural population of Katihar, Bihar in 100 participants. Prior consent was obtained from the Ethical committee for the study. Computerized spirometer RMS Helios 701 was used for the study.Results: This study was done for a better understanding of effects of smoking in the rural population of Katihar. In rural non-smokers, the observed value of pulmonary functions in mean±standard deviation, FVC was 3.28±1.04 litres, FEV1 was 2.72±0.97 litres, FEV1% was 85.24±28.24, PEFR was 7.8±1.98 litres/minute, FEF25-75% was 4.28±0.99 litres. The observed value of pulmonary functions in rural smoker population in mean±standard deviation, FVC was 2.56±0.86 litres, FEV1 was 2.21±0.96 litres, FEV1% was 86.00±23.73, PEFR was 5.65±2.18 litres/minute, FEF25-75% was 3.34±1.37 litres.Conclusions: The comparative study of pulmonary function between rural smokers and rural non-smokers showed significant decreased value (p value < 0.05) in smokers of rural population.
O silêncio dos atabaques? Arte pública de matriz africana e memória topográfica em perspectiva
Authors: Britto Clovis Carvalho
Published: May 2017

O artigo discute as tensões existentes em torno da arte pública de matriz africana no Brasil. Visualizando as categorias memória topográfica e arte pública, analisa as estratégias de silenciamento como uma forma de poder e de produção de significados no campo dos patrimônios e comemorações. Citando diferentes exemplos, demonstra como a destruição da arte pública relacionada a essas expressões culturais se torna metáfora e metonímia do racismo e da intolerância religiosa na “batalha das memórias” que fabrica e imortaliza saberes, expressões, celebrações e lugares significativos para a memória nacional e local.
Cantilenas de Goiás: memórias, gênero e patrimônios das culturas negras na obra de Regina Lacerda
Authors: Prado Paulo Brito do , Prado Paulo Brito do
Published: May 2017

Os interesses do presente artigo se relacionam à problematização da obra de Regina Lacerda sob a lente das categorias de memória, gênero e patrimônios das culturas negras. Percorrendo sua produção bibliográfica, em paralelo com a sua trajetória, encontramos diferentes questões de gênero que precisavam ser debatidas. Estas vão das estratégias e táticas manuseadas por Regina para ocupar cargo na Comissão Goiana de Folclore até o registro substancial, em seus estudos folclóricos, de mulheres negras e miseráveis. Ainda nesta oportunidade provocamos as limitações da categoria de patrimônio ao que se refere à reverberação, pelo seu canal, da memória de mulheres negras e fragmentos das culturas afro-brasileiras. Ainda que ela tenha representado a cultura negra goiana de uma forma superficial, sua obra parece seguir um caminho inverso e reproduz, pelo som do tambor, crenças e ocupações de agentes emancipados da escravidão. É interessante notar que, embora ela reconheça uma ascendência portuguesa na cultura goiana, seu trabalho segue um caminho oposto e indica fortes permanências das culturas indígena e afro-brasileira. Paradoxalmente a pesquisa realizada por Regina Lacerda deixa evidente muitos legados africanos na linguagem, nas crenças, em cultos religiosos e em personagens que preenchem o cotidiano da cidade. Nossos interesses se aproximam de uma etnografia histórica onde se pretende discutir a cultura, a memória, as identidades e legados patrimoniais afro-brasileiros registrados pela folclorista goiana.
Literatura machadiana: um dos patrimônios culturais do Brasil e elemento de memória da população negra oitocentista
Authors: Vilarinho Murilo Chaves
Published: May 2017

O texto propõe-se, de modo geral, a pensar a literatura como patrimônio cultural de um povo e elemento de memória, mecanismo capaz de revelar aspectos peculiares de contextos pretéritos, conforme a concepção de Ricoeur. Em termos específicos, essa reflexão minudencia os escritos do romancista carioca Machado de Assis, mulato, neto de negros, homem de seu tempo e de seu país, cânone da cultura literária brasileira. Desse modo, é, por meio de seus escritos, que serão capturados alguns entendimentos que caracterizam a trajetória (quotidiano) da população negra. Machado de Assis retratou, de modo profundo, a alma humana, inclusive a do negro, indivíduo que ajudou a conformar a sociedade brasileira em suas variadas vertentes
A transitoriedade de um objeto: os balangandãs dos séculos XVIII e XIX e suas ressignificações na contemporaneidade
Authors: Carmo Sura Souza
Published: May 2017

O presente tem por finalidade apresentar um estudo sobre os balangandãs – joias de crioulas dos séculos XVIII e XIX – e suas ressignificações e novos usos na atualidade, a partir da comparação das peças precursoras que fazem parte da coleção do Museu Carlos Costa Pinto e as peças que são atualmente comercializadas, em Salvador. Essas peças, pertencentes à denominada joalheria afro-brasileira, refletem o contexto de uma sociedade escravocrata, miscigenada e pautada em distinções raciais e sociais, sendo os balangandãs um objeto que representa a relação do Homem com seu meio. Aos balangandãs atuais compete o aspecto de amuleto e de souvenir de recordação da Bahia. Neste artigo, foi realizado um levantamento das referências bibliográficas sobre os balangandãs precursores, como também revela as ressignificações e novos usos a que está sujeito um objeto que perdura por gerações.
Histoire de la Folie: Uma Proto-análise Teórico-Metodológica do Ponto De vista Histórico
Authors: Rego Santos Ronivaldo De Oliveira
Published: May 2017

Este texto trata de apontar caminhos teórico-metodológicos em história, no texto Histoire de la folie. Tem por objetivo traçar como o texto foucaultiano é de difícil classificação, uma vez que é, de certo modo, um texto inaugural. Metodologicamente fazemos uma leitura comparada de História da loucura com autores e teóricos da história. Entre eles se destacam: Prost (2012); Veyne (1995); Albuquerque Junior (2015); Barros (2005) entre outros. Finalmente, mostramos como história da loucura, nas suas malhas, pode ser vista e analisada por mais de um viés historiográfico.
Acepção de Ruídos: (re) produção e arquivamento da coleção Perseverança do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico de Alagoas.
Authors: VIANA SOBRAL DEBORA REJANE
Published: May 2017

Ponderando o catálogo ilustrado da coleção Perseverança publicado pelo Instituto Histórico e Geográfico de Alagoas – IHGAL, como uma amostra orientada de um sistema classificatório social e cultural subordinado a mecanismos de apropriação para o (re) conhecimento. Neste ensaio são realizadas algumas reflexões acerca da (re) produção e o arquivamento da coleção Perseverança, neste suporte documental, objetivando compreender os juízos e limites que foram atribuídos a estes artefatos enquanto conjunto documental.
A Presença das Culturas Negras na Arte Moderna em Salvador e o Discurso da Baianidade
Authors: Gonçalves Maciel Neila Dourado
Published: May 2017

O presente artigo tem como objetivo esboçar uma análise sobre a arte moderna produzida em Salvador, na primeira e segunda fase de seu modernismo, ou seja, entre 1950 e 1970, e a presença (apropriação) massiva de manifestações culturais da população negra em suas narrativas e discursos. O artista Carybé é tomado aqui como um dos agentes construtores da “baianidade”, juntamente com a literatura, música e outras linguagens discursivas, as quais deram corpo a este conceito. A partir dos estudos empreendidos no corpo deste trabalho, podemos concluir que este discurso revela muito sobre o caráter contraditório da elite baiana do período estudado. Uma sociedade que passou a “se vender” discursivamente como pacífica, harmônica, sincrética, devedora das manifestações culturais de matrizes afro-brasileiras, mas, no entanto, excluiu e continua a excluir uma população que permanece invisibilizada aos olhares dos meios de comunicação e das políticas públicas, apesar da “presença” nas produções artísticas.
Capoeira e Identidade Negra na Pós-modernidade: algumas considerações
Authors: De Abreu Márcio Nunes
Published: May 2017

O presente trabalho parte de uma provocação feita pelo jornalista e sociólogo Muniz Sodré durante uma palestra realizada na Universidade Federal da Bahia, em 8 de Agosto de 2016, para tecer algumas considerações acerca da capoeira e da identidade negra na pós-modernidade. Na ocasião, o Prof. Sodré declarou que considera o seu amigo e capoeirista, Mestre Camisa, mais “negro” do que muitos dos negros que ele conhece. Nesse sentido, este ensaio busca explorar os limites da subjetivação e da identificação cultural nas relações entre identidades dominantes e subalternas de modo a tentar responder a seguinte pergunta: pode um branco ser mais “negro” que o próprio negro? Para isso, são usados como referenciais teóricos dois textos de Stuart Hall que tratam dos temas cultura e identidade: A Centralidade da Cultura: Notas sobre as Revoluções Culturais do nosso Tempo (1997) e Que “Negro” é esse na Cultura Negra? (2003).
Mulheres Negras e a Discussão de Gênero na Construção das Narrativas nos Museus de Salvador
Authors: Flores Silva Joana Angélica
Published: May 2017

O artigo trata da representação das mulheres negras nos museus históricos de Salvador, a partir dos vieses em gênero, raça e classe ao analisar o lugar que as mesmas ocupam nas exposições de longa duração, levando em consideração a teia de relações estabelecidas na tríade HomemXObjetoXRealidade. A abordagem se debruça sobre o discurso construído pelos museus ao atribuir à mulher branca o papel de protagonista na historiografia do país, enquanto que concede a figura da escravizada à mulher negra nesse mesmo contexto histórico, o que retroalimenta o imaginário coletivo quando lhe outorga a condição de subalterna. Com base na práxis museológica, a pesquisa deter-se-á no âmbito da reinterpretação dos signos, no processo de musealização dos objetos que representam o universo feminino. Assim, o estudo traz como contribuição, a reflexão acerca da construção de novas narrativas que evidenciem de forma não discriminatória a participação dos sujeitos nos espaços de memória.

Palavras-Chave: Museus de Salvador; Museologia; Gênero; Mulheres negras; Representações

ABSTRACT

The article deals this the representation of black women in the historical museums of Salvador, starting in the gender, race and class. Analyzing the place they occupy in long - term exhibit, taking into account of relationships established in the triad Man x Object x Reality. The approach focuses on the discourse constructed by the museums in assigning the white woman the role of protagonist in the historiography of the country, while granting the figure of the enslaved to the black woman, in this same historical context, which feeds the collective imaginary when it grantates the subordinate condition. Based on the museological praxis, the research will focus on the reinterpretation of signs, in the process of musealization of objects that represent the feminine universe. Therefore, this article bring forward a contribution, the reflection about the construction of new narratives that evidence in a non-discriminatory way the participation of the subjects in the memory spaces.

Keywords: Museums of Salvador; Museology; Genre; Black Women; Representations
EDITORIAL
Authors: Marinho Thais Alves
Published: May 2017

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Центры ответственности как элемент бюджетирования в угольной компании
Authors: Куприянова Татьяна Анатольевна , Вострова Анна Александровна , Долгих Анна Сергеевна
Published: May 2017

Эффективная система управления имеет важное значение для любых организаций, особенно имеющих сложную организационную структуру как в угольной отрасли, и подверженных влиянию различных факторов как природного, так и техногенного характера. Одним из инструментов повышения эффективности управления в таких условиях является внедрение системы бюджетирования охватывающей все структурные элементы компании (шахты и разрезы).
Этическая среда многонациональных предприятий
Authors: Гурова Ирина Павловна
Published: May 2017

Многонациональные предприятия/транснациональные корпорации осуществляют хозяйственную деятельность в разных странах мира в условиях сложной международной среды, включающей не только экономические, но и политические и социокультурные компоненты. В статье изучены подходы к морально-этическим факторам в бизнесе, используемые в аналитических материалах Всемирного экономического форума и Всемирного банка. На основе проведенного исследования для оценки внешней этической среды многонационального предприятия предложено использовать показатели институционального развития из рейтинга глобальной конкурентоспособности Всемирного экономического форума: на уровне общей (генеральной) внешней среды – показатели государственных институтов (доверие общества к политикам, незаконные платежи и взятки, фаворитизм в принятии решений госслужащими), а на уровне функциональной среды (среды задач) – показатели институционального развития частного сектора (этичность поведения фирм). Показана роль корпоративной этической программы как элемента внутренней этической среды в многонациональных компаниях.
Прогнозирование показателя конкурентоспособности вуза с использованием информационной системы центра содействия трудоустройству выпускников
Authors: Сергеев Виталий Алексеевич , Павленко Галина Федоровна
Published: May 2017

Для вузов одним из важных показателей конкурентоспособности является число принятых абитуриентов, но недостаточно уделяется внимание выпускникам после окончания обучения, их дальнейшему карьерному росту, что позволяет оценить качество полученного образования. В статье рассмотрен вопрос прогнозирования одного из показателей конкурентоспособности вуза «Доля студентов очной формы обучения выпускных курсов, которым оказаны информационные и консультационные услуги по трудоустройству (в %)». Данный показатель не имеет методики расчета, поэтому в статье предлагается один из способов получения и обработки данных для расчета показателя.
Социальная ответственность предпринимательства в России: вопросы терминологии, развития, национальных особенностей
Authors: Баранова Наталья Викторовна
Published: May 2017

В статье исследованы вопросы трансформации предпринимательства в сторону социально ориентированного, уточнено определение понятия «социальная ответственность предпринимательства». Выявлены национальные особенности, влияющие на развитие социальной ответственности предпринимательства в России, а также отражена суть концепции социальной ответственности предпринимательства, наиболее подходящей для реализации в нашей стране с учетом национальных особенностей.
Quantitative Structure – Pharmacokinetic Relationships for Plasma Clearance of Basic Drugs with Consideration of the Major Elimination Pathway
Authors: Zhivkova Zvetanka Dobreva
Published: May 2017

Purpose. The success of a new drug candidate is determined not only by its efficacy and safety, but also by proper pharmacokinetic behavior. The early prediction of pharmacokinetic parameters could save time and resources and accelerate drug development process. Plasma clearance (CL) is one of the key determinants of drug dosing regimen. The aim of the study is development of quantitative structure – pharmacokinetics relationships (QSPkRs) for the CL. Methods. A dataset consisted of 263 basic drugs, which chemical structures were described by 154 descriptors.  Genetic algorithm, stepwise regression and multiple linear regression were used for variable selection and model development. Predictive ability of the models was assessed by internal and external validation.  Results. A number of significant QSPkR models for the CL were derived with respect to the primary elimination pathway (renal excretion, metabolism, or CYP3A4 mediated biotransformation), as well for the unbound clearance (CLu). The models were able to predict 52 – 80% of the drugs from external validation sets within the 2-fold error of the experimental values with geometric mean fold error 1.57 – 2.00. Conclusions. Plasma protein binding was the major restrictive factor for the CL of drugs, primarily cleared by metabolism.  The clearance was favored by lipophilicity and several structural features like OH-groups, aromatic rings, large hydrophobic centers, aliphatic groups, connected with electro-negative atoms, and non-substituted aromatic C-atoms. The presence of Cl-atoms and abundance of 6-member aromatic rings or fused rings had negative effect.  The presence of ether O-atoms contributed negatively to the CL of both metabolism and renally excreted drugs, and urine excretion was favored by the presence of 3-valence N-atoms. These findings give insight on the main structural features governing plasma CL of basic drugs and could serve as a guide for lead optimization in the drug development process. This article is open to POST-PUBLICATION REVIEW. Registered readers (see “For Readers”) may comment by clicking on ABSTRACT on the issue’s contents page.
Echocardiographic Findings of Tuberculous Pericardial Effusion in Early Stage of Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: MahenderVatipelli* N. Venkanna , Hari hasan Chunchu , Shalini Reddy Polepalli ,
Published: May 2017

Pericardial Effusion (PE) is a common clinical entity that is routinely diagnosed by echocardiography. The presenting syndrome depends on the volume, rate of accumulation and characteristics of fluid. Tuberculous Pericardial Effusion (TPE) is an accumulation of fluid in the pericardial cavity with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) in the immunocompromised patients and it is uncommon form of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis being increasingly found with common symptoms of chest pain, dyspnea, weight loss, general weakness. In this case report patient is in early stage CKD, 2D-Echocardiogram revealed a large pericardial effusion with fibrin strands. Usually in many cases pericardial effusion occur in end-stage renal failure but in this case pericardial effusion was seen in early stage. In endemic areas mostly MTB may cause PE in early stage of chronic renal failure. The patient was treated and responded well with ATT and other supportive therapy.
Assessment of Kap Model on Malaria in Villagers
Authors: Kailash I Murarka Tarachand T. Meshram*,
Published: May 2017

Background: Correct assessment of knowledge, atti-tude and practices can assist reformulation of malaria control strategy and form basis of appropriate health education messages.This study was conducted with the objective to assess knowledge, attitude and practices regarding malaria in Villagers Methodology: A questionnaire study involving 400 Villagers was conducted. A structured Questionnaire consist questions of knowledge regarding transmission of disease, symptom of disease, breeding of mosquitoes and control programs, attitude towards seeking treatment and practices, keeping the surroundings clean and use of personal protective measures were assessed. Results: Only 50% believed that malaria is fatal disease, only 33% had closed waterd rainage system in their houses and 62.50% practiced of throwing garbage in open or infront of their house. Seep-age of water was present in 42.37% houses.15% households did not use any type of personal protective measure. Conclusions: The study showed high knowledge regarding malaria but the attitude and practices on various aspects of malaria was not proper. There is need to focus on Behaviour Change Communication Strategy and improve the Quality of Life of people living in this rural area
Assessment of Patterns of Lower Limb Injuries at a Medical College Hospital of Central India
Authors: T. Meshram Kailash I Murarka*, Jainarayan Agrawal , Tarachand
Published: May 2017

Introduction: In the recent era of trauma, about one million people get seriously injured annually. Majority of them suffer from lower limb injuries. Due to lack of trauma registry in India, prediction models are not much effective. The aim of our study was to derive basic pattern for lower limb injuries which can be used to develop better prediction models to reduce morbidities and mortalities. Methods: We conducted an observational study on isolated lower limb injuries without any musculoskeletal disorder at a Medical College Hospital in Akola, Maharashtra between January 2012 to December 2013. The lower limb injuries were classified as per the Limb Salvage Index score (LSI) for further management. Results: A total of 1160 patients were included. Mean age was 44.5 years and 75 percent of them were males. Lower limb injuries showed bi-modal age group with first peak between 30 to 40 years and second at 60 to 70 years. Road traffic accidents were the most common cause of injury followed by fall at home. 1.8 percent patients had Limb Salvage Index ranging between 7 to 12 and underwent amputations. Both lower limbs were almost equally affected with left showing a little higher value than right (49 versus 47 percent, p>0.05). Femur was the most commonly affected bone. Conclusion: This study helped us in identifying certain characteristics that may be useful for planning preventive strategies in an attempt to reduce the numbers of accidents and redirect public investment in health.
Assessment of ER, PR HER2-neu in carcinoma breast.
Authors: Vidhi Verma,Osman Musa Neema Tiwari , Parul Gupta , Nirupma Lal ,
Published: May 2017

Breast carcinoma is the commonest malignancy among women around the world.[1] Annually many cases of breast carcinoma are reported worldwide.[2] In India, it has become the most common carcinoma and replaced the cervical carcinoma in females, mainly in the urban areas.[3] Every year the incidence of breast carcinoma is increasing in India.[4] In India, most patients with breast carcinoma belong to middle to old age group.[5] The incidence of breast carcinoma increases with age and reaches its peak at menopausal age. Various histopathological parameters have prognostic significance in breast carcinoma. This includes histologic subtype, grade, lymph node status, Estrogen receptor/Progesterone receptor status, growth factor and its receptors.[6] It has been found that the assessments of immunohistochemical markers have assumed a significant role in influencing the clinical decisions about the treatment and it is helpful in accessing the prognosis of the patients in breast carcinoma.
deneme 2 deneme 2
Authors: Kanbul Sezer
Published: May 2017

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A Super (A,D)-Bm-Antimagic Total Covering of Ageneralized Amalgamation of Fan Graphs
Authors: Agustin Ika Hesti , Dafik Dafik , Latifah Siti , Prihandini Rafiantika Megahnia
Published: May 2017

All graph in this paper are finite, simple and undirected. Let G, H be two graphs. A graph G is said to be an (a,d)-H-antimagic total graph if there exist a bijective function  such that for all subgraphs H’ isomorphic to H, the total H-weights form an arithmetic progression  where a, d 0 are integers and m is the number of all subgraphs H’ isomorphic to H. An (a, d)-H-antimagic total labeling f is called super if the smallest labels appear in the vertices. In this paper, we will study a super (a, d)-Bm-antimagicness of a connected and disconnected generalized amalgamation of fan graphs on which a path is a terminal.
Almost Surjective Epsilon-Isometry in The Reflexive Banach Spaces
Authors: Rohman Minanur
Published: May 2017

In this paper, we will discuss some applications of almost surjective epsilon-isometry mapping, one of them is in Lorentz space ( L_(p,q)-space). Furthermore, using some classical theorems of w star-topology and concept of closed subspace -complemented, for every almost surjective epsilon-isometry mapping  f : X to Y, where Y is a reflexive Banach space, then there exists a bounded linear operator   T : Y to X  with  such that  for every x in X.
INFLUENCE OF JAMU MADURA “EMPOT SUPER” ON THE VAGINAL EPITHELIUM THICKNESS OF WHITE MICE (Rattus norvegicus) – AN IN VIVO STUDY
Authors: Listiyana Anik
Published: May 2017

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of jamu Madura “Empot Super” (JMES) on the vaginal epithelium thickness of Rattus norvegicus in vivo. This research is kind of “true experimental-post test only control group design”. The rats were given drinking JMES once daily PS (Per-Sonde) for a month, then the vagina was taken to be sample for HE colouring. The sample was observed by the binocular microscope (100 times magnification) to identify the changes in the thickness of their vaginal epithelium. Calculation of the vaginal epithelium thickness was counted on the 10 field of view chosen randomly by the blind method. The result show that the vaginal epithelium thickness increased with dose 0,17mg/BW, 0,34mg/BW, and 0,68mg/BW of JMES compared with negative control group. But, the vaginal epithelium thickness decrease at the dose 0,51mg/BW compared with negative control group.

 

Keywords: Jamu Madura “Empot Super” (JMES), vaginal epithelium thickness, white mice (Rattus norvegicus), In Vivo study
Detection of Green Mould Rot Infection of Citrus Fruit by X-ray Scanning Non-Destructive Technology
Authors: Gadgile Dhondiram Panditrao , JOSHI CHANDRAKANT PADMAKAR , SHINDE VIKAS MADHUKARRAO , KACHARE PARSHURAM BABARAO
Published: May 2017

ABSTRACT

Green mould rot is important post-harvest fungal disease of citrus. It is caused by Penicillium digitatum. To study the detection of fungal infection in citrus fruit by X-ray scanning technique, the spore suspension of Penicillium digitatum was inoculated by sterilized disposable syringe in citrus fruit in aseptic condition.  Healthy citrus without inoculation was treated as control. Infection of green mould rot was detected by X-ray scanning nondestructive technology.

Key words: Penicillium digitatum, Citrus, X-ray scanning, Post-harvest disease.  
Sandro Borelli e a dramaturgia da violência
Authors: Doria Gisela
Published: May 2017

Esse artigo problematiza aspectos ligados à dramaturgia na dança contemporânea, tendo como eixo três obras do coreógrafo paulista Sandro Borelli. Em seu extenso diálogo com a obra de Kafka, Borelli levou para a cena seis coreografias inspiradas em textos originais. Foi feito um recorte a partir da Trilogia Kafka, composta pelas coreografias inspiradas nas obras homônimas: Metamorfose, Carta ao Pai e O processo.
Tensões entre o não saber, o saber e o fazer no canto cênico
Authors: Chaves Marcos
Published: May 2017

O presente artigo dialoga sobre a tensão entre o saber e o fazer, a partir do “não saber”, um olhar sobre barreiras encontradas/demonstradas pelos atores na prática do canto em encenações teatrais. Cruzamentos que passam pela educaçãoem nossa cultura, que é visual, observando pontuações de Silvia Davini. Na comunicação, uma visão sobre o processo de criação de espetáculos que compunham a trilogia As Três Batidas de Molière, do grupo Farsa, de Porto Alegre-RS.
Uma escuta sensível: a teatralidade contemporânea na performance O Semeador de Poesias
Authors: Gonçalves Luiz Davi Vieira
Published: May 2017

O presente artigo visa a apresentar uma investigação desenvolvida dentro do Corpo Cênico: Núcleo de Pesquisa e Experimentações Artísticas, do Centro de EducaçãoProfissional em Artes Basileu França, em Goiânia-GO (CEPABF/GO), intitulada O Semeador de Poesias. A obra surgiu a partir da experiência cênica com o arquétipo da Mandala, com vivências em espaços públicos e reflexões sobre o corpo do ator e suas poéticas.
Ensino de dança no Rio Grande do Sul: um breve panorama.
Authors: Corrêa Josiane Franken , Nascimento Flávia Marchi
Published: May 2017

O artigo trata do ensino da dança no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, de modo a analisar algumas iniciativas que contribuíram para a expansão do interesse pela dança na escola neste contexto e que, consequentemente ampliou a produção de conhecimento no que se refere à dança e à educação.
A Trama de Memória Inscrita no Corpo
Authors: Merlino Maria Lúcia , Quilici Cassiano Sydow
Published: May 2017

As práticas da educação somática1 privilegiam a experiência subjetiva da corporeidade, constituindo-se como um campo de conhecimento relativamente recente, ainda em processo de construção. Apesar de muitas destas práticas utilizarem em sua base o conhecimento anatômico e neuro-fisiológico, elas não operam com formas de leitura e intervenção num corpo que é observado “de fora”.
Cadê a minha cidade, ou o impacto da tragédia da Samarco na vida dos moradores de Bento Rodrigues
Authors: Miranda Maria Geralda , Friede Reis , Rodrigues Aline Cordeiro , Almeida Dafne Sampaio
Published: May 2017

Este trabalho aborda aspectos ligados à desterritorialização dos habitantes de Bento Rodrigues, povoado que desapareceu do mapa após o rompimento da barragem do Fundão, da mineradora Samarco, em Mariana, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Para amparar o estudo, foram utilizadas reflexões de Cancline, Haesbaert, Lefebvre, dentre outros e, ainda, reportagens e documentos oficiais. As conclusões são que tal tragédia tem implicações imensuráveis quando analisadas sob a ótica subjetiva dos moradores que perderam suas casas, seus entes queridos e seus bens culturais.
Abastecimento de água, esgotamento doméstico e aspectos de saúde em comunidades Quilombolas no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Magalhães Filho Fernando Jorge Correa , Paulo Paula Loureiro
Published: May 2017

Com o objetivo de dar subsídios à elaboração de planos, projetos, programas e ações com foco no reúso da água e dos nutrientes, foi realizada a pesquisa de campo com aplicação de questionários nas comunidades quilombolas do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, considerando aspectos socioeconômicos, condições de habitação, abastecimento de água, esgotamento doméstico e saúde. Os resultados indicaram que as comunidades são suficientemente estruturadas para tomarem decisões em questões de saneamento, o que irá permitir que escolham tecnologias mais sustentáveis, além da difusão da educação sanitária e ambiental.