bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 Coagulopathy: From Pathogenesis to Treatment
Authors: Alnima Teba , Mulder Mark M.G. , van Bussel Bas C.T. , ten Cate Hugo
Published: February 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has emerged as a pandemic at the end of 2019 and continues to exert an unfavorable worldwide health impact on a large proportion of the population. A remarkable feature of COVID-19 is the precipitation of a hypercoagulable state, mainly in severe cases, leading to micro- and macrothrombosis, respiratory failure, and death. Despite the implementation of various therapeutic regimes, including anticoagulants, a large number of patients suffer from such serious complications. This review aims to describe the current knowledge on the pathophysiology of the coagulation mechanism in COVID-19. We describe the interplay between three important mediators of the disease and how this may lead to a hyperinflammatory and prothrombotic state that affects outcome, namely, the endothelium, the immune system, and the coagulation system. In line with the hypercoagulability state during COVID-19, we further review on the rare but severe vaccine-induced thrombotic thrombocytopenia. We also summarize and comment on available anticoagulant treatment options and include suggestions for some future treatment considerations for COVID-19 anticoagulation therapy.
Diversidade e pluralidade: o negro na sociedade brasileira
Authors: Pereira João Baptista Borges
Published: February 2022

Diversidade e pluralidade: o negro na sociedade brasileira
A narrativa do Genocídio de Ruanda a partir do Jornal “Folha de São Paulo”
Authors: Gonçalves Eliane
Published: February 2022

A narrativa do Genocídio de Ruanda a partir do Jornal “Folha de São Paulo”
Ensaio Fotográfico: Museu da Imigração, Feira da Kantuta e Missão Paz
Authors: Faragacci Andréa , Kishimoto Eduardo , Gonçalves Marcelo
Published: February 2022

Ensaio Fotográfico: Museu da Imigração, Feira da Kantuta e Missão Paz
Carnofalogocentrismo
Authors: Llored Patrick
Published: February 2022

A ética animal de Jacques Derrida é fundamentalmente uma desconstrução do sacrifício carnívoro como fundamento das relações entre os humanos e os animais. Mas trata-se de um fundamento desconstrutível, pois para Derrida ele produz uma imensa violência chamada carnofalogocentrismo, violência que se exerce tanto sobre os animais quanto sobre as mulheres. Desta forma, tal filosofia animal nunca separa animalismo e feminismo
Teoria Psicanalítica do Amor pelos Animais
Authors: Dunker Christian Ingo Lenz
Published: February 2022

Neste artigo examino as vicissitudes da relação amorosa entre humanos e animais, particularmente os animais domésticos, empregando a psicologia da vida amorosa de Freud e a antropologia estrutural de Lévi-Strauss. Examino fenômenos patológicos do amor para com animais, onde há compulsão por acolhimento (“mãe gateira”, hoarding), que recolhe sob seus cuidados um número demasiado de gatos ou cachorros, não conseguindo impedir-se de adotar novos espécimes. Nossa hipótese é de que os animais de estimação evocam um tipo de amor de estrutura metonímica e um narcisismo particularmente sensível à retomada de temas relativos ao desamparo e ao abandono
Cinco poetas sob a ótica da epifania: Ramón López Velarde, Cesário Verde, Camilo Pessanha, José Gorostiza e Fernando Pessoa
Authors: Fernandes Filho João Batista
Published: February 2022

O objetivo deste ensaio é demonstrar o evento de índole epifânica em cinco poetas de duas grandes tradições literárias modernas – a mexicana e a portuguesa. Portanto, analisa a especificidade da epifania em Ramón López Velarde (insight hiperbólico), em Cesário Verde (epifania da visão), Camilo Pessanha (epifania apofática), em José Gorostiza (êxtase do instante) e Fernando Pessoa (epifania heteronômica).
Acerca da criatividade, genialidade e loucura nas ciências, artes e literatura
Authors: Da Silva José Aparecido , Santos Rosemary Conceição dos
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho trata de algumas relações estabelecidas entre criatividade, genialidade e loucura no campo das ciências, artes e literatura. Apresenta, também, o dialogismo que se estabelece entre esses campos durante contextos pandêmicos, dando destaque à criatividade como elemento comum necessário à reabilitação do ser em tempos de incerteza, como os da Covid-19, tendo as ciências humanas como coadjuvantes neste processo.
Cecília Meireles e Olavo D'Eça Leal: o brinquedo em revistas do Estado Novo brasileiro e português, em 1942
Authors: Romano Luis Antônio Contatori
Published: February 2022

Com base em Benjamin ([1928] 1987) e em Freud ([1920] 2010), discute-se a relação entre brinquedo e brincadeira nos brinquedos artesanais e industriais. A partir desse referencial teórico, é analisado um conjunto de crônicas de Cecília Meireles e de Olavo D’Eça Leal. Desse conjunto, focaliza-se, comparativamente, as crônicas “Brazilian dolls” e “Brinquedos portugueses para meninos portugueses”, ambas de 1942, publicadas, respectivamente, nas revistas Travel in Brazil e Panorama - revista portuguesa de arte e turismo. Tais crônicas são analisadas no contexto ideológico do Estado Novo brasileiro e do português e na forma como situam os brinquedos como expressões de “lugares de memória” ou “lugares antropológicos” (AUGÉ, [1992] 1994).
Pessoa e a heteronímia
Authors: Macedo André Barbosa de , Salazar Brenda
Published: February 2022

O objetivo do artigo – fundamentado em “O direito à literatura” (CANDIDO, 2004) – é propor uma sequência didática para a heteronímia de Fernando Pessoa a partir de sua própria teoria (PESSOA, 2012; SOUSA, 2015; GAGLIARDI, 2010). Tal sequência didática procura apresentar de modo acessível o complexo conjunto da poesia pessoana e destina-se a estudantes do terceiro ano do Ensino Médio em escolas públicas. Nesse sentido, além de recorrer a leituras críticas relevantes – Lourenço (2003), Gil (1987), Seabra (1991), Sena (2000), Perrone-Moisés (2001) –, são tomadas como referência propostas dos livros organizados por Rojo e Cordeiro (2004) e Moura (2012).
Literacia comunicacional
Authors: Carareto Mariana
Published: February 2022

Resenha da obra- As relações públicas e a educação corporativa: uma interface possível

Autora: Roseane Andrelo

Editora Unesp Digital

São Paulo, 2016

99 páginas

Disponível em E-book: http://editoraunesp.com.br/catalogo/9788568334775,as-relacoes-publicas-e-a-educacao-corporativa
Comunicación estratégica y responsabilidad social universitaria aplicada en desarrollo territorial
Authors: Onate Sonia García
Published: February 2022

Este texto pretende realizar la aplicación de la comunicación estratégica en el desarrollo territorial, desde una perspectiva de la responsabilidad social de la Universidad Externado de Colombia, aplicado a su área circundante: La Candelaria en Bogotá. Para ello, se adelantaron labores de investigación a partir de los actores, su contexto actual e histórico que permitiera establecer varios proyectos de comunicación. La investigación concluye que la integración de diversas formas de comunicación bajo un marco estratégico de desarrollo territorial puede ofrecer nuevos modos de construcción de lo social, con base en la comunicación.
Biblioteca escolar e sala de leitura
Authors: Santos Pedro Souza
Published: February 2022

O presente texto tem como ponto de partida as bibliotecas escolares no Brasil. Apresenta um breve histórico da biblioteca escolar e a sua situação hoje, com enfoque no documento Avaliação de Bibliotecas Escolares no Brasil e na Lei 12.244/2010 que dispõe sobre a universalização das bibliotecas escolares. Analisa dados do Censo Escolar da Educação Básica do período de 2010 a 2017, com atenção aos índices de expansão das bibliotecas escolares e salas de leitura nas escolas públicas. A metodologia empregada é constituída de revisão bibliográfica e um estudo de caso sobre a funcionalidade da sala de leitura em uma escola pública da região metropolitana de São Paulo. Conclui-se que as denominações de biblioteca escolar são abrangentes e associadas a contextos específicos; que as salas de leitura da rede pública de São Paulo são em muitos casos espaços precarizados; que a Lei 12.244/2010 é vaga em suas definições; e que mesmo, com todos os percalços é possível encontrar experiências significativas na condução e uso das bibliotecas escolares e salas de leitura.
“Novi hominem”
Authors: Sabbag Deise Maria Antonio
Published: February 2022

Editorial: Biblioteca Escolar em Revista, Ribeirão Preto, v. 2, n. 2, 2018.
Paresia
Authors: Sabbag Deise Maria Antonio
Published: February 2022

Editorial

Biblioteca Escolar em Revista, Ribeirão Preto, v. 7, n. 1, 2020.
Arlindo Machado en la Argentina: lecturas, impulsos y líneas de fuerza
Authors: Russo Eduardo A.
Published: February 2022

Este artículo traza un panorama sobre el impacto de la obra de Arlindo Machado en el ámbito académico y cultural argentino, a partir de la traducción de sus trabajos al castellano y sus actividades curatoriales y de enseñanza, desde inicios de los años 1990. Se detectan líneas de fuerza del itinerario de Machado, con sus reconocidas incursiones en el campo de la creación fotográfica, sus experiencias en el cortometraje y obras multimediales, sus libros electrónicos en distintas arquitecturas y formatos y las publicaciones que han dejado arcas notables no solo en Argentina, sino también en otros países de América Latina.
Mulheres Originárias: Reflexões com movimentos de indígenas mulheres sobre as existências e inexistências de feminismos indígenas
Authors: Soares Ana Manoela Primo dos Santos
Published: February 2022

Este artigo é realizado por uma jovem do povo Karipuna do Amapá, antropóloga e socióloga, que realiza pesquisas com as mulheres de seu povo de origem, as quais são suas parentas por linhagem matrilinear: mãe, tias e com a memória da avó. Em conjunto com as oralidades, diálogos, vivências e memórias que nós indígenas compartilhamos nos territórios das aldeias e das cidades e com os ensinamentos que as parentas compartilham nos movimentos e nas universidades, busco por meio desta proposta de artigo tecer reflexões sobre os movimentos de indígenas mulheres e sobre os momentos em que fui questionada, nos espaços acadêmicos, sobre a existência ou não inexistência e sobre o que seria um feminismo indígena.
Antropologia social na versão de Evans-Pritchard: notas em torno dos textos aqui traduzidos
Authors: Perrone-Moisés Beatriz
Published: February 2022

Introdução ao conjunto de textos que compõem a seção especial de tradução
Ce que la descente du hamac dit du genre chez les Wayãpi de Camopi
Authors: Braconnier Olivia , Walacou Sylvine
Published: February 2022

Nosso artigo trata da experiência de mulheres Wayãpi na comuna de Camopi, na Guiana Francesa, e trata especificamente das prescrições e tratamentos comportamentais que marcam o momento da primeira menstruação. Os corpos de meninas são considerados particularmente sensíveis a ataques de entidades maliciosas. O ritual de descida da rede organizado no final do confinamento do primeiro período constitui um momento paralelo de reprodução, pois as mulheres das gerações anteriores o organizam para transmitir às meninas capacidades físicas e mentais como a motivação no trabalho. e resistência à dor. No entanto, os nossos interlocutores Wayãpi destacam a equivalência entre o ritual da primeira menstruação para as mulheres e o do nascimento do primeiro filho para os homens, evidenciando que as principais capacidades esperadas dos adultos são as mesmas, seja qual for o seu sexo.
Relação entre espaços urbanos e espaços fluviais: conflitos e interações em Ipaba (MG), no Vale do Rio Doce
Authors: Croce Rômulo , Mendonça Eneida Maria Souza
Published: February 2022

O trabalho possui como objetivo principal analisar a relação entre espaço urbano e espaço fluvial no município de Ipaba (MG), que está inserido ao longo do Vale do Rio Doce. O município mineiro também está inserido na periferia geográfica, social e econômica da Região Metropolitana do Vale do Aço, que consiste em uma aglomeração de municípios extremamente dinâmica do ponto de vista socioeconômico, abrigando infraestruturas e plantas industriais responsáveis por (re)modelar a dinâmica de ocupação territorial da região, incluindo os espaços lindeiros ao rio Doce. A metodologia consistiu em revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema e na aplicação de método desenvolvido por Souza (2015), para análise do espaço fluvial. Foi observado que as margens, no município, são totalmente privatizadas, ocupadas por áreas agrícolas e desarticuladas do tecido urbano. Além disso, observa-se que o rompimento da barragem de rejeitos da Samarco (Vale/BHP Billiton), trouxe expressivos impactos sociais e territoriais para o local, que, somados a uma legislação ineficiente, e ao vetor de crescimento do município, em sentido oposto ao rio, podem resultar em distanciamento de laços afetivos da população para com o rio.
Os metafilmes do inacabado: rastros e processos de filmes fantasmáticos
Authors: Muanis Felipe de Castro
Published: February 2022

Ao longo da história do cinema, muitos são os filmes que não se realizaram e que, por problemas de diversas ordens, não puderam ser finalizados. Eles trazem a ideia do filme fantasmático, ou seja, aquele que está por vir, algo que não se concretizou, mas que estimula no espectador a ideia abstrata de um filme hipotético. Muitas vezes, ainda assim, esse filme fantasmático deixa rastros, imagens suficientes para que delas se façam um novo filme, mas que diz respeito ao processo do filme fantasmático original. Com base em autores como Cecília Almeida Salles, Jeanne Marie Gagnebin, Marcel Duchamp e ao analisar sobretudo filmes de Orson Welles e Eduardo Coutinho pretende-se, com este artigo, entender a validade e o potencial desses metafilmes para a crítica genética.
CELSR1
Risk Alleles in Familial Bicuspid Aortic Valve and Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
Authors: Theis Jeanne L. , Niaz Talha , Sundsbak Rhianna S. , Fogarty Zachary C. , Bamlet William R. , Hagler Donald J. , Olson Timothy M.
Published: February 2022

Background:

Whole-genome sequencing in families enables deciphering of congenital heart disease causes. A shared genetic basis for familial bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) and hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) was postulated.

Methods:

Whole-genome sequencing was performed in affected members of 6 multiplex BAV families, an HLHS cohort of 197 probands and 546 relatives, and 813 controls. Data were filtered for rare, predicted-damaging variants that cosegregated with familial BAV and disrupted genes associated with congenital heart disease in humans and mice. Candidate genes were further prioritized by rare variant burden testing in HLHS cases versus controls. Modifier variants in HLHS proband-parent trios were sought to account for the severe developmental phenotype.

Results:

In 5 BAV families, missense variants in 6 ontologically diverse genes for structural (
SPTBN1
,
PAXIP1
, and
FBLN1
) and signaling (
CELSR1
,
PLXND1
, and
NOS3
) proteins fulfilled filtering metrics.
CELSR1
, encoding cadherin epidermal growth factor laminin G seven-pass G-type receptor, was identified as a candidate gene in 2 families and was the only gene demonstrating rare variant enrichment in HLHS probands (
P
=0.003575). HLHS-associated
CELSR1
variants included 16 missense, one splice site, and 3 noncoding variants predicted to disrupt canonical transcription factor binding sites, most of which were inherited from a parent without congenital heart disease. Filtering whole-genome sequencing data for rare, predicted-damaging variants inherited from the other parent revealed 2 cases of
CELSR1
compound heterozygosity, one case of
CELSR1
-
CELSR3
synergistic heterozygosity, and 4 cases of
CELSR1
-
MYO15A
digenic heterozygosity.

Conclusions:

CELSR1
is a susceptibility gene for familial BAV and HLHS, further implicating planar cell polarity pathway perturbation in congenital heart disease.
Sex Differences in Short-Term and Long-Term Outcomes Among Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke in China
Authors: Wang Meng , Wang Chun-Juan , Gu Hong-Qiu , Meng Xia , Jiang Yong , Yang Xin , Zhang Jing , Xiong Yun-Yun , Zhao Xing-Quan , Liu Li-Ping , Wang Yi-Long , Wang Yong-Jun , Li Zi-Xiao
Published: February 2022

Background:

Sex differences in stroke outcomes are crucial to secondary prevention, but previous reports showed inconsistent results. We aimed to explore the sex differences in stroke outcomes in the Third China National Stroke Registry, a prospective multicenter registry study.

Methods:

Among the 15 166 patients enrolled between 2015 and 2018, 9038 patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) were included. The primary outcomes were stroke recurrence, mortality, and unfavorable functional outcome (modified Rankin Scale > 2) at 3, 6, and 12 months. Cox regression model was used for stroke recurrence and mortality and logistic regression was used for the unfavorable functional outcome, and adjusted as follows: (1) Model 1: without adjustment; (2) Model 2: adjusted for potential risk factors, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale at admission, prestroke modified Rankin Scale, tPA (tissue-type plasminogen activator) treatment, TOAST (Trial of ORG 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment) classification, and onset-to-door time; (3) Model 3: adjusted for covariates from model 2 in addition to blood pressure and blood serum covariates. Multiple imputation was used for missing values, and sensitivity analyses were conducted to describe sex differences by age groups.

Results:

One-third (2802/9038) of the patients were women. Women were significantly older than men (64.78±10.84 versus 61.26±11.42,
P
<0.001). In the fully adjusted model, female patients were more likely to have unfavorable functional outcomes at 3 months (odds ratio, 1.28 [1.09–1.50]), especially among patients aged 65 years or older (odds ratio, 1.39 [1.14–1.70]), but no difference was discovered in patients aged <65 years. There were no sex differences in stroke recurrence and mortality at 3, 6, or 12 months or unfavorable functional outcomes at 6 or 12 months after adjustment.

Conclusions:

Compared with men, women with AIS were less likely to have favorable outcomes at 3 months in China, especially among those over 65 years of age. Experts should aim to tailor secondary prevention strategies for high-risk patients.
Endovascular Therapy Versus Medical Therapy Alone for Basilar Artery Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis Through Nested Knowledge
Authors: Adusumilli Gautam , Pederson John M. , Hardy Nicole , Kallmes Kevin M. , Hutchison Kristen , Kobeissi Hassan , Heiferman Daniel M. , Kallmes David , Brinjikji Waleed , Albers Gregory W. , Heit Jeremy J.
Published: February 2022

Background

Endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) is an effective treatment for acute ischemic stroke attributable to the anterior circulation large‐vessel occlusion. Randomized trials of patients with posterior circulation large‐vessel occlusion (PC‐LVO) have failed to show a benefit of EVT over medical therapy (MEDT). We performed a systematic review and meta‐analysis to understand better whether EVT is beneficial for PC‐LVO.

Methods

Using the Nested Knowledge AutoLit living review platform, we identified randomized control trials and prospective studies that reported functional outcomes in patients with PC‐LVO treated with EVT versus MEDT. The primary outcome variable was 90‐day modified Rankin scale score of 0 to 3, and secondary outcome variables included 90‐day modified Rankin scale score of 0 to 2, 90‐day mortality, and rate of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage. A separate random effects model was fit for each outcome measure to calculate pooled odds ratios.

Results

Three studies with 1248 patients, 860 in the EVT arm and 388 in the MEDT arm, were included in the meta‐analysis. The favorable outcome rate (modified Rankin scale score of 0–3) in patients undergoing EVT was 39.9% (95% CI, 30.6%–50.1%) versus 24.5% in patients undergoing MEDT (95% CI, 9.6%–49.8%). Patients undergoing EVT had higher modified Rankin scale score of 0 to 2 rates (31.8% [95% CI, 25.7%–38.5%] versus 19.7% [95% CI, 7.4%–42.7%]) and lower mortality (42.1% [95% CI, 35.9%–48.6%] versus 52.8% [95% CI, 33.3%–71.5%]) compared with patients undergoing MEDT, but neither result was statistically significant. Patients undergoing EVT were more likely to develop symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (odds ratio, 10.36; 95% CI, 3.92–27.40).

Conclusions

EVT treatment of PC‐LVO trended toward superior functional outcomes and reduced mortality compared with MEDT despite a trend toward increased symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage in patients undergoing EVT. Existing randomized and prospective studies are insufficiently powered to demonstrate a benefit of EVT over MEDT in patients with PC‐LVO.
Quality at a Glance: An Audit of Web-Crawled Multilingual Datasets
Authors: Kreutzer Julia , Caswell Isaac , Wang Lisa , Wahab Ahsan , van Esch Daan , Ulzii-Orshikh Nasanbayar , Tapo Allahsera , Subramani Nishant , Sokolov Artem , Sikasote Claytone , Setyawan Monang , Sarin Supheakmungkol , Samb Sokhar , Sagot Benoît , Rivera Clara , Rios Annette , Papadimitriou Isabel , Osei Salomey , Suarez Pedro Ortiz , Orife Iroro , Ogueji Kelechi , Rubungo Andre Niyongabo , Nguyen Toan Q. , Müller Mathias , Müller André , Muhammad Shamsuddeen Hassan , Muhammad Nanda , Mnyakeni Ayanda , Mirzakhalov Jamshidbek , Matangira Tapiwanashe , Leong Colin , Lawson Nze , Kudugunta Sneha , Jernite Yacine , Jenny Mathias , Firat Orhan , Dossou Bonaventure F. P. , Dlamini Sakhile , de Silva Nisansa , Çabuk Ballı Sakine , Biderman Stella , Battisti Alessia , Baruwa Ahmed , Bapna Ankur , Baljekar Pallavi , Azime Israel Abebe , Awokoya Ayodele , Ataman Duygu , Ahia Orevaoghene , Ahia Oghenefego , Agrawal Sweta , Adeyemi Mofetoluwa
Published: February 2022

With the success of large-scale pre-training and multilingual modeling in Natural Language Processing (NLP), recent years have seen a proliferation of large, Web-mined text datasets covering hundreds of languages. We manually audit the quality of 205 language-specific corpora released with five major public datasets (CCAligned, ParaCrawl, WikiMatrix, OSCAR, mC4). Lower-resource corpora have systematic issues: At least 15 corpora have no usable text, and a significant fraction contains less than 50% sentences of acceptable quality. In addition, many are mislabeled or use nonstandard/ambiguous language codes. We demonstrate that these issues are easy to detect even for non-proficient speakers, and supplement the human audit with automatic analyses. Finally, we recommend techniques to evaluate and improve multilingual corpora and discuss potential risks that come with low-quality data releases.
Effect of diet on productivity and body composition of Moina macrocopa (Straus, 1820) (Branchiopoda, Cladocera, Anomopoda)
Authors: Suhaimi Hidayu , Yuslan Amirah , Ikhwanuddin Mhd , Yusoff Fatimah Md , Mazlan A. G. , Habib Ahasan , Kamal A. H. Mustafa , Rasdi Nadiah W.
Published: February 2022

In the aquaculture of fish and crustaceans, the indoor culture of M. macrocopa constitutes a requisite to produce a more effective feed for the larviculture of the cultured commercial species. The present study examined the efficiency of different diets on population density, survival, and productivity of M. macrocopa. The cladocerans [Cladocera: currently largely referred to as Diplostraca] were fed and enriched with seven diets, including Chlorella sp., agro-industrial residues (rice bran and soybean meal), bio-organic fertilizer (chicken manure and swiftlet waste), canola oil and artificial micro pellets. The diets were provided at a concentration of 500 mg/l for each diet. The M. macrocopa fed on rice bran had a higher population density, survival, productivity, and a promising higher nutrient quality than the test groups fed on the other dietary treatments used. This study has covered the most important aspects of nutritional requirements to produce live feed organisms, which would provide a comprehensive data set for an alternative solution of the best feed for M. macrocopa propagation and their utilization in hatcheries.
Diagram and Discourse in the Anatomy of Melancholy
Authors: Johnson Christopher D.
Published: February 2022

This article examines the methodological, epistemological, aesthetic, and affective tensions between the promise of diagrammatic representation and the practice of discursive expression in Robert Burton’s The Anatomy of Melancholy (1621, first edition). It closely interprets the Anatomy’s tabular logic and analytic claims per se and in conjunction with Burton’s inductive, imaginative prose. While the discursive gathering of copious particulars aims to cure and to console, by ‘rectification’ and ‘recreation’ respectively, the synoptic tables introducing the book’s three partitions represent the ambiguous promise of human scientia, thus becoming yet another cause of melancholy. Compared with other early modern instances of tabular and encyclopedic reason, and interpreted in light of recent scholarship on the diagram, Burton’s tables play a critical, subtle role not only in the Anatomy’s invention and arrangement of topics, but also on the local level where the struggle for meaning and the experience of affect occurs.
Non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea) of the Early Cretaceous ‘Pre-Salt’ sediments of Brazil: An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Wicher, Krömmelbein, Krömmelbein & Weber, and Bate
Authors: BATE RAYMOND H. , HORNE DAVID J. , HORNE SARAH E. , DOUGLAS LYNDSEY , MILLER C. GILES , LORD ALAN R.
Published: February 2022

Type material of 10 genera, one subgenus, 110 species and 28 subspecies described by Wicher (1959), Krömmelbein (1961, 1962, 1963, 1964a,b, 1965a,b), Krömmelbein & Weber (1971) and Bate (1972, 1994) are re-illustrated using optical digital technology in order to provide a standard reference for future systematic work and its biostratigraphical and palaeoenvironmental application. The genera are: Brasacypris, Coriacina, Hourcqia, Ilhasina, Looneyellopsis, Pattersoncypris, Petrobrasia, Reconcavona, Salvadoriella, and Tucanocypris, and subgenus Cypridea (Sebastianites).
Mozaikowe tożsamości Mai Deren. Złożoność perspektyw w badaniu biografii artystki
Authors: Tyborowicz Izabella
Published: February 2022

Mosaic Identities of Maya Deren: The Complexity of Perspectives in Exploring an Artist’s BiographyThe article presents various strategies undertaken by researchers studying biographies, focusing mainly on filmmakers. It analyses different techniques adopted by the authors of publications on the biography of the avant-garde filmmaker Maya Deren, showing how the artist’s biography is approached using various theoretical frameworks. The study cites specific publications on her life, giving an idea of how different problem categories form the theoretical core for considering Deren’s work. The most important of them are: the identity conflict stemming from her emigration to the United States and her Ukrainian-Jewish origin, the role of a woman in the patriarchal world, and the context of forming an avant-garde trend. The discussion of the relationship between biographical work and cinema studies reflects on the specificity of exploring film sources from the biographical point of view, especially interesting in the case of avant-garde cinema. The article also presents selected aspects of the artist’s life, which become a source of interpretations of her artistic works, and reflects on the potential to reveal unknown information about the artist through the analysis of the visual material, which is more complex than the other sources (especially written ones). Mozaikowe tożsamości Mai Deren. Złożoność perspektyw w badaniu biografii artystkiNiniejszy artykuł prezentuje różnorodne strategie przyjmowane przez biografów podczas opracowywania materiałów źródłowych. Analizie zostają poddane odmienne techniki przyjmowane przez autorki publikacji dotyczących biografii twórczyni filmów awangardowych Mai Deren. Pokazują one, w jak bogatym spektrum ram teoretycznych funkcjonuje biografia artystki. W tekście przywoływane są konkretne publikacje na temat awangardzistki, dające wyobrażenie o tym, jak różnorodne kategorie problemowe mogą stanowić oś rozważań na temat jej twórczości. Najważniejszymi z nich są: konflikt tożsamościowy, wynikający przede wszystkim z emigracji do Stanów Zjednoczonych oraz ukraińsko-żydowskiego pochodzenia, pozycja kobiety w patriarchalnym świecie i kontekst tworzenia sztuki awangardowej. Autorka poddaje refleksji również związek pracy biograficznej z analizą problematyki kina, zwłaszcza w przypadku kina awangardowego. Tekst przybliża także wybrane wątki z życia artystki, stanowiące punkt wyjścia do budowania interpretacji dzieł artystki. Zawiera przemyślenia dotyczące potencjału wyczytania z filmów nieznanych dotąd informacji o autorce za pomocą analizy warstwy wizualnej, która wydaje się bardziej złożona od pozostałych, zwłaszcza pisanych, źródeł.
Habiliter les travailleurs à préserver leur santé mentale: Que font les ergothérapeutes?
Authors: Lecours Alexandra , Groleau Charles
Published: February 2022

Résumé

Description. Les ergothérapeutes accompagnent les travailleurs ayant subi une atteinte à la santé mentale dans leur processus de retour au travail, mais peuvent aussi favoriser le maintien d’une participation saine à long terme. Peu d’écrits scientifiques permettent de comprendre ce rôle émergent. But. Décrire les interventions des ergothérapeutes en regard de l’habilitation des travailleurs à préserver leur santé mentale. Méthodologie. Selon un devis de recherche qualitatif descriptif, des entrevues ont été menées auprès de 19 ergothérapeutes œuvrant en réadaptation socioprofessionnelle. Résultats. Les ergothérapeutes mettent en place 31 interventions réparties en huit catégories. Ces interventions sont principalement axées sur le travailleur lui-même; celles impliquant l’environnement étant moins développées. Conséquences. Les interventions décrites avec spécificité offrent des leviers concrets que les ergothérapeutes peuvent utiliser dans leur pratique. Des travaux de recherche sont toutefois requis pour évaluer l’efficacité de ces interventions.
Who Is Credible? Government Popularity and the Catalytic Effect of IMF Lending
Authors: Shim Sujeong
Published: February 2022

In this paper, I explain variations in international investors’ reactions to International Monetary Fund (IMF) programs. Investors react favorably if a borrowing government is credibly committed to implementing essential IMF conditionality. Instead of engaging complex information processing about economic reform, however, investors rely on a heuristic device to assess the borrower’s domestic political conditions. I argue that a borrowing government’s popularity is an important cue for investors to assess the prospect of an IMF program. Investors associate higher government popularity with better implementation of the program and react more favorably to more popular borrowers. Using annual data from up to 52 emerging market economies from 1998 to 2017, I find robust statistical evidence supporting these claims: an IMF program alone does not restore investor confidence. Rather, an IMF program carried out by a strong government does. My findings have important implications for the study of global financial governance and credible commitment.
Formulary Drug Review: Odevixibat
Authors: Levien Terri L. , Baker Danial E.
Published: February 2022

Each month, subscribers to The Formulary Monograph Service receive 5 to 6 well-documented monographs on drugs that are newly released or are in late phase 3 trials. The monographs are targeted to Pharmacy & Therapeutics Committees. Subscribers also receive monthly 1-page summary monographs on agents that are useful for agendas and pharmacy/nursing in-services. A comprehensive target drug utilization evaluation/medication use evaluation (DUE/MUE) is also provided each month. With a subscription, the monographs are available online to subscribers. Monographs can be customized to meet the needs of a facility. Through the cooperation of The Formulary, Hospital Pharmacy publishes selected reviews in this column. For more information about The Formulary Monograph Service, contact Wolters Kluwer customer service at 866-397-3433.
Administrative delegation revisited: Experimental evidence on the behavioural consequences of public service motivation and risk aversion
Authors: Tepe Markus , Shikano Susumu , Jankowski Michael , Lutz Maximilian
Published: February 2022

Getting a grip on issues of administrative delegation is key to the performance of public organizations. The oversight game models delegation as a conflict of interest between an inspector and an inspectee to act in the interests of the former. This study tests alternative solutions to overcome ‘shirking’ in the oversight game. Specifically, we test the effect of external incentives, as implied by the game-theoretical solution, against the role of intrinsic factors, namely, public service motivation and job-related risk aversion. Evidence from a laboratory ( N = 208) and survey experiment ( N = 794) show that both the game-theoretical approach, which inspired new public management, and public service motivation, as its antithesis, fail to explain subjects’ behaviour. Instead, job-related risk aversion makes oversight more and ‘shirking’ less likely. This finding hints towards a more differentiated view of public employees’ risk attitudes to improve administrative delegation.

Points for practitioners

The promise of new public management that oversight issues in administrative delegation disappear with setting appropriate extrinsic incentives is too simplistic. Public service motivation, on the other hand, which started as an antithesis of the self-interested bureaucrat, also fails to solve the issue of ‘shirking’ in administrative delegation. Instead, job-related risk aversion appears to improve administrative delegation, which presents a remarkable counterpoint to the popular opinion in public management that risk aversion is problematic for public organizations’ performance. Rather than avoid selecting risk-averse public employees generally, more attention might be paid to the domains of administrative decision-making in which such traits can be beneficial.
Intra-conservative Bloc Contestations on Gender Equality in Turkey – Norm Reception in Fragmented Normative Orders
Authors: Tabak Hüsrev , Erdogan Seven , Bodur Ün Marella
Published: February 2022

This research problematizes the contested nature of the global norm diffusion by focusing on intra-group rivalries and fragmentations shaping local responses (often reactionary and resistant) to global norms. Such an examination is important primarily to account for what leads to shifts in the local reception of norms over time. This study empirically explores local fragmentation, rivalry and change in response nexus in the example of the reception of the global gender equality norms in Turkey by the conservative normative bloc. It reveals that the conservative bloc is not a monolithic normative order and that there are two main competing receptions of the gender equality norm within the group in Turkey. With a firm emphasis on Turkey’s first initiating and later withdrawal from the Istanbul Convention, the study elaborates how the institutionalized conservative response to gender equality has shifted from a compromising acceptance to a rejection over time.
The Anglican Eucharist in Australia’s Beginnings
Authors: Douglas Brian
Published: February 2022

This article examines the beginnings of the Eucharist in Australia with the coming of the First Fleet of military and convict settlers in 1788. The role of the first Chaplain, the Rev’d Richard Johnson, is examined against his evangelical background. Tentative suggestions of sacramentality are made within the rich mixture of religious understandings in Australia, including those of the British government and its officials, concerning the Eucharist. The coming of a later ecclesiastical hierarchy in the form of archdeacons and bishops is also discussed to show the emerging influence of the Oxford Movement on eucharistic theology in early Australia, together with continuing evangelical influence.
Visual Design and Cognition in List-Style Open-Ended Questions in Web Probing
Authors: Meitinger Katharina , Kunz Tanja
Published: February 2022

Previous research reveals that the visual design of open-ended questions should match the response task so that respondents can infer the expected response format. Based on a web survey including specific probes in a list-style open-ended question format, we experimentally tested the effects of varying numbers of answer boxes on several indicators of response quality. Our results showed that using multiple small answer boxes instead of one large box had a positive impact on the number and variety of themes mentioned, as well as on the conciseness of responses to specific probes. We found no effect on the relevance of themes and the risk of item non-response. Based on our findings, we recommend using multiple small answer boxes instead of one large box to convey the expected response format and improve response quality in specific probes. This study makes a valuable contribution to the field of web probing, extends the concept of response quality in list-style open-ended questions, and provides a deeper understanding of how visual design features affect cognitive response processes in web surveys.
Epigraphic Gleanings on Brāhmaṇism in Chamba
Authors: Verma Anjali
Published: February 2022

The Chamba region in the western Himalayas has attracted the attention of researchers after the decipherment of hundreds of inscriptions spanning the period between the early eighth to eighteenth centuries. This article studies the epigraphs to analyse the arrival of the brāhman. a community into Chamba from various parts of the country at different time spans. The study focuses on how this arrival in periodical waves affected the political and religious milieu of the region. Interactions between pre-existing indigenous elements of polity and religion with the new, dominating brahmanical elements ultimately legitimized the position of the kings within the brahmanical order, in exchange for the land-grants these brāhman. as received.

In the epigraphs, we notice the dominance of brāhman. a writers with specific indications of their gotra and sometimes their Vedic affiliations, summarized in this article through tabular data for an easy understanding of their content and context. This analysis reveals new information about migration, grants-in-perpetuity, and the brahmanization of the royal house of Chamba between the eighth and eighteenth centuries.
Adequacy of total usual micronutrient intakes among pregnant women in the United States by level of dairy consumption, NHANES 2003–2016
Authors: Higgins Kelly A , Bi Xiaoyu , Davis Benjamin JK , Barraj Leila M , Scrafford Carolyn G , Murphy Mary M
Published: February 2022

Background: Dairy products are a rich source of nutrients of public health concern, though most women do not meet the recommended intake of 3 cup-eq/day. Aim: The objective of this analysis was to examine micronutrient adequacy among pregnant women in the US by level of dairy consumption. Methods: Pregnant women (n  =  791) ages 20–44 years in NHANES 2003–2016 were categorized by level of dairy consumption (<1, 1 to <2, 2 to <3, and ≥3 cup-eq/day). Usual micronutrient intakes and prevalence of intakes below the Estimated Average Requirement (EAR) or above the Adequate Intake level (AI) were calculated from food alone and food plus dietary supplements using the National Cancer Institute method. Diet quality was assessed with the Healthy Eating Index 2015 (HEI-2015). Results: Pregnant women consuming ≥3 cup-eq/day of dairy were more likely to meet the potassium AI than women consuming lower levels. Compared to women consuming ≥3 cup-eq/day of dairy, women consuming <1 or 1 to <2 cup-eq/day were more likely to have inadequate intake of vitamin D, magnesium, zinc, and vitamin A from foods plus supplements. Compared to women consuming ≥3 cup-eq/day of dairy, women consuming <1 cup-eq/day were more likely to have inadequate intake of calcium and riboflavin. The median urinary iodine concentration (UIC) among pregnant women consuming ≥3 cup-eq/day of dairy was 220 ng/mL compared with median UICs of 98–135 mg/mL among women consuming the lowest levels. Pregnant women consuming ≥3 cup-eq/day of dairy had the highest intake of sodium (mg/day) and saturated fat intake evaluated as a HEI-2015 component. Conclusions: Consumption of recommended levels of dairy products may help pregnant women achieve adequate intakes of select micronutrients.
A Systematic Review of Empirical Emergency Management Network Research: Formation and Development, Properties, and Performance
Authors: Hu Qian , Yeo Jungwon , Kapucu Naim
Published: February 2022

Although network analysis has gained much attention in emergency management studies, there are few systematic reviews of emergency management network studies in public administration. After reviewing 44 journals, this article identified and reviewed a total of 58 studies that conducted network analysis in the context of emergency management. Based on existing literature, this article summarizes the common and unique factors driving network formation and development, describes the structural characteristics of emergency management networks, and reports the performance measures that have been used to evaluate network performance. It concludes by addressing research gaps, presenting propositions and recommendations for future research, and highlighting implications for emergency management practice. The context of this review is emergency management, but the three network research streams focused upon—network formation and development, network properties, and network performance—are relevant to all management and policy domains. This review also underscores the need to further explore the dynamic process of network formation and outcomes of network relationships and structures.
Clausius Statement of Second Law of Thermodynamics: A Review and Engineering Perspective of the Law
Authors: Karwa Rajendra
Published: February 2022

In this paper, the different forms of the Clausius statement of second law of thermodynamics presented by various authors have been critically reviewed and compared with the original statement of Clausius to identify the variations. The notable deviations from the original Clausius statement have been found regarding the conditions and constraints for applicability of this law, which can be of great concern for engineers. It has been found that the original statement has no ambiguity and it addresses all the issues relating to heat transfer between cold and hot bodies and hence it has been concluded that the original Clausius statement of the law must be always stated verbatim. Since the engineers regard two-way radiation heat transmission for net heat transfer calculation, i.e., from hot to the cold as well as from cold to the hot body, the law has been reviewed from a heat transfer engineer's point of view for the radiation heat transfer and modification in the original Clausius statement or inclusion of an explanation has been suggested for the sake of clarity or to avoid any ambiguity.
Fuel-Optimal Aircraft Arrival Operations in Extended Terminal Maneuvering Areas
Authors: Cecen Ramazan Kursat
Published: February 2022

This study considers the terminal traffic flow problem and aims to minimize the total fuel consumed in extended terminal maneuvering areas (E-TMA) using a mixed-integer linear programming model. To reveal the benefits of the E-TMA concept, the exact solution solver is selected to determine optimal aircraft sequencing. Furthermore, the proposed model applies separation and sequencing maneuvers, including the point merge system (PMS), vector maneuvers (VM), and en route speed reduction maneuvers. An innovative mathematical model is presented for this problem. In this study, the proposed model is compared with two other approaches. The first uses VM and PMS without changing the initial sequencing. The second utilizes the VM and PMS maneuvers. Unlike the first approach, it searches for the optimum aircraft arrival sequencing. The results demonstrate that the proposed model could reduce total fuel consumption by 9.45% and 1.95% compared with the other two approaches.
Decision Making for Infants With Neurologic Conditions
Authors: Gerrity Charlotte , Farley Samantha , Barks Mary C. , Ubel Peter A. , Brandon Debra , Pollak Kathryn I. , Lemmon Monica E.
Published: February 2022

Parents and clinicians caring for infants with neurologic disease often make high-stakes decisions about infant care. To characterize how these decisions occur, we enrolled infants with neurologic conditions, their parents, and their clinicians in a longitudinal mixed methods study of decision making. We audio recorded family conferences as they occurred and analyzed conferences using a directed content analysis approach. We enrolled 40 infants and 61 parents who participated in 68 family conferences. Thirty-seven conferences contained a treatment decision. We identified 4 key domains of the decision-making process: medical information exchange, values-based exchange, therapeutic partnership, and integration of values into decision making. Discussion of values was typically parent initiated (n = 20, 83%); approximately one-third of conferences did not contain any discussion of parent values. Integration of family values and preferences into decision making occurred in approximately half of conferences. These findings highlight opportunities for interventions that promote values discussion and the integration of values into decision making.
Impact of Initial Therapy on Readmissions in Minority Versus White Populations With Heart Failure
Authors: Bowers Riley D. , Baker Carrie N. , Dircksen Katie K. , Biondi Nicolas L.
Published: February 2022

Background: Minority populations are often underrepresented in landmark trials for the management of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Major trials shaping the guidelines sometimes include as few as 5% black patients. Objective: The purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate the initiation of guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) for HFrEF on hospital discharge for minority vs white populations and its impact on all-cause 30-day readmission rates to identify areas for larger future research studies and opportunities for pharmacist intervention. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients with HFrEF patients discharged over a 3-month period. The primary objective was to compare all-cause 30-day readmissions in minority vs white patients with HFrEF who were discharged on initial GDMT. Results: 300 patients were included in this study, with 188 patients in the minority group and 112 patients in the white group. The minority group was predominantly African American (92%). The primary endpoint demonstrated significantly higher 30-day all-cause readmissions in minority patients compared to white patients who received initial GDMT (20.5 vs 7.7%, P = .0144), despite similar rates of GDMT therapy between groups. Conclusion: Initial GDMT in minority patients may not reduce readmissions to the same extent seen in white patients. Special emphasis should be placed on evaluating minority patients with HFrEF for additional therapeutic interventions.