bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrating Blockchain Technology with AI to Enhance Security Measure
Authors:   CSE Department, PIET, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India, Gajjar Tirthesh , Parikh Dr. Swapnil , Shekokar Dr. Kishori
Published: January 2025

-The integration of Blockchain technology with Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers a promising frontier for enhancing security measures. Blockchain provides a decentralized and immutable ledger system, ensuring transparency and security in data transactions. When combined with AI, which excels in data analysis and pattern recognition, the synergy between these technologies can revolutionize cybersecurity. This paper explores the potential of Blockchain and AI integration to fortify security frameworks, highlighting key areas such as data integrity, fraud detection, and autonomous threat response. By leveraging the strengths of both technologies, we propose innovative solutions to address contemporary security challenges, presenting a robust model that ensures higher security standards and resilience against cyber threats. The study also examines practical applications, potential benefits, and the challenges involved in implementing such integrated systems. Our findings suggest that the convergence of Blockchain and AI not only enhances security measures but also paves the way for future advancements in creating secure, intelligent, and adaptable cybersecurity infrastructures.

Keywords— Blockchain technology, Artificial Intelligence (AI), security measures, decentralized, immutable ledger, transparency, data transactions, analyzing data, pattern recognition, cybersecurity, security systems, data protection, fraud detection
Anomaly Detection and Prevention in SMTP
Authors:   Coimbatore Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India, Malarvizhi Dr. K , R G Nitish , M Gayathri , R Agalya , R Sowmithra
Published: January 2025

Emails are a vital part of communication in organizations, but they are increasingly at risk of threats like data breaches and cyberattacks. Protecting sensitive information shared through emails is essential for maintaining data security and complying with regulations. However, manually checking emails for anomalies or confidential information can be tedious and impractical, especially in large-scale setups.To address this issue, we propose a system that detects and classifies email anomalies in real time. The system uses advanced machine learning algorithms to analyze email content and sending patterns, effectively identifying unusual activities. By leveraging a pre-trained dataset like the Enron email dataset, it compares email features to detect anomalies. Additionally, it integrates with an SMTP server using Python libraries, allowing it to monitor outgoing emails and flag any suspicious behavior in email-sending patterns.This system provides real-time oversight, ensuring that threats are quickly identified and managed. With a simple and intuitive interface, users can easily monitor and address flagged emails, enabling proactive security measures. In the end, this solution strengthens email security, ensures compliance with data protection rules, and creates a more secure and trustworthy communication environment.

Index Terms— Mail Security, Machine Learning , Anomaly Detection , Data Protection
To Find the Solution of Algebraic and Transcendental Equation
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Government College, Bajju (Bikaner), Rajasthan, Gehlot Ashish
Published: January 2025

This paper is about solving algebraic and transcendental equations using a numerical method. Newton-Raphson method is the method named after Sir Issac Newton and Joseph Raphson, two of the most famous scientists of the time. This method is a simple way to obtain an approximation to the real-valued roots of the given equation. It is a fast method, but convergence is not guaranteed, which is the reason why several modifications of that method have been proposed. In this paper, we discuss the modifications to the Newton-Raphson method, the rate of convergence, geometrical significance, and its limitations.
A Review of Discrete Mathematics in Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   VP’s Kamalnayan Bajaj Institute of Engineering and Technology, Baramati., Mohite Neeta Ravindra , Chhajed Dr. G.J.
Published: January 2025

- The foundation of many Artificial Intelligence (AI) approaches and algorithms is discrete mathematics. Graph theory, combinatorics, and logic are just a few of the discrete mathematics fields that provide substantial contributions to AI. Each of these fields is essential to the development of contemporary AI systems. This section lays the groundwork for a more in-depth examination of particular instances by giving a summary of how discrete mathematics supports the architecture and operation of AI

Key Words: Artificial Intelligence, Discrete Mathematics, Graph Theory, Combinatorics in AI.
STEGA BLEND SECURITY
Authors: Vasuki Mrs M , Harshini S. , Selin M. Nova
Published: January 2025

Digital asset management systems (DAMS) handle different media data in a compressed and encrypted form. It is
essential to watermark these compressed encrypted media items in the compressed-encrypted domain itself for
tamper detection or ownership declaration or copyright management purposes. Attempting steganography
technique is such a randomized bit stream can cause a poor degradation of the media quality. Thus it is important
to choose an encryption scheme that is both secure and will allow watermarking in a predictable manner in the
compressed encrypted domain. we propose a rainbow algorithm to watermark images and documents.
We suggest using a stream cipher as the encryption algorithm. Although the suggested method embeds the
watermark in the compressed-encrypted domain, the decrypted domain can be used to extract the watermark. Using
the following watermarking schemes, we thoroughly examine the suggested algorithm's embedding capability,
robustness, perceptual quality, and security: Spread Spectrum (SS), Scalar Costa Scheme Quantization Index
Modulation (SCS-QIM), and Rational Dither Modulation (RDM).

KEYWORDS: Encryption, Steganography techniques, Rainbow Algorithm.
PHYTOSIGHT
Authors: Vasuki Dr. M. , Kamaleeswari R. , Krishnapriya S.
Published: January 2025

An automated system is being developed to detect leaf diseases and suggest appropriate treatments
by leveraging machine learning and image processing techniques. Agricultural productivity often suffers due to plant
diseases, resulting in significant economic losses. The system addresses this issue by allowing users, primarily
farmers, to upload images of plant leaves. OpenCV is utilized for image preprocessing, while a neural network built
with Keras and TensorFlow handles disease classification. After analyzing the uploaded images, the system detects
the presence of diseases and provides diagnosis and treatment recommendations. A graphical user interface (GUI) is
created using Tkinter for desktop applications, complemented by a web-based platform developed with Flask to
enhance accessibility. The aim is to improve crop yield by delivering a fast, reliable, and accessible solution for plant
disease identification.
Keywords: precision agriculture, convolutional neural networks, deep learning, leaf disease detection, and
agricultural production optimization.
Personalized Book Recommendation System: Enhancing Reading Experiences for Students and Readers
Authors: RAMAKRISHNAN Mr.R , KARTHIGA A , ABIRAMY R
Published: January 2025

This project focuses on developing a Book Recommendation System designed to help users find books they will
enjoy. The system suggests books based on a user's preferences, such as genres they like, books they have previously
read, or ratings they have given to other books. The recommendation is made using simple methods like comparing
the content of books or finding other users with similar tastes. The goal of this system is to make book discovery
easier and more personalized, allowing students and other readers to quickly find books that match their interests.
The system is user-friendly and aims to improve the reading experience by offering book suggestions that users are
likely to enjoy. The system helps users, particularly students, easily find books that match their specific interests and
preferences. By suggesting books based on previous reading habits or genre preferences, it saves time and effort in
browsing through vast book collections. The system can recommend books related to a student's academic interests
or course subjects, helping them find relevant learning materials, textbooks, and study resources more easily. This
can support both their academic and personal development.
DIGITAL BANKOSPHERE
Authors: Vasuki Mrs M , Anbhazhaghi A , Janani S
Published: January 2025

In India, the banking sector plays a pivotal role in driving economic growth and ensuring financial
inclusion across diverse populations. With rapid advancements in technology and increasing customer
expectations, personalized banking solutions have become essential to address varying financial needs. This
paper presents a personalized banking recommendation system that leverages user data, including financial
behaviour, income, age, location, and spending patterns, to provide tailored banking services. The system
integrates financial analytics with customer relationship management to offer customized product
recommendations such as loans, investment plans, and savings accounts. Advanced machine learning
algorithms analyse user-specific data and real-time interactions to enhance service relevance and customer
satisfaction. The study highlights the importance of aligning personalized banking strategies with regulatory
frameworks, data privacy, and regional financial literacy levels. A comparative analysis of customer
engagement and retention demonstrates the system’s effectiveness in fostering trust and long-term relationships.
This paper underscores the potential of technology driven, personalized banking solutions to improve financial
inclusion, customer satisfaction, and operational efficiency while addressing the unique challenges of the Indian
banking ecosystem.
Key Word: Personalized Banking, Financial Inclusion, Customer
WHY ALL THE MBA GRADUATES ARE JOB SEEKERS RATHER THAN ENTREPRENEURS
Authors: Vinay Jannu , Subhani Shaik. , Thanmayi Kothapalli. , Kumar Vardhan Dummanaboina , Tabassum Shaik.Tasneem
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT:This paper explores the reasons why MBA graduates predominantly choose employment in established
organizations over entrepreneurial ventures. Despite the entrepreneurial training and leadership skills imparted in MBA
programs, a significant proportion of graduates opt for secure job opportunities. This phenomenon is analyzed through
various lenses, including risk aversion, financial constraints, societal expectations, and the allure of high-paying
corporate roles. The study also examines the role of MBA curricula, access to venture capital, and the cultural framework
of business schools in shaping career preferences. By understanding these factors, this paper aims to provide insights
for educators, policymakers, and students to foster a more balanced approach toward entrepreneurship and employment
among MBA graduates.

KEYWORDS: MBA Graduates and Employment, Risk Aversion in MBA Graduates, Entrepreneurial Education,
Startup Ecosystem Challenges, MBA Career Aspirations, Startup Success Factors, Motivation and Career Path.
Cryptographic Image Distribution
Authors: Rajapandian Mr P , Puvviyarasi A , Thirshalakshmi R
Published: January 2025

Cryptographic Image Distribution (CID)
scheme, which integrates the Cellular Automata
algorithm to address potential security vulnerabilities
in existing fractal sharing matrices, presents a
comprehensive and innovative approach to enhancing
the security of confidential information distribution.
The Cellular Automata algorithm introduces a
dynamic and rule-based computational paradigm,
adding an extra layer of complexity and
unpredictability to the fortification of secret data
before distribution. This strategy not only provides
robust protection against unauthorized access but also
contributes to the adaptability and resilience of the
scheme in the face of evolving cyber threats. The
incorporation of Cellular Automata not only enhances
security but also introduces a versatile cryptographic
technique that can be tailored to specific requirements
and threat landscapes. Cybersecurity is a domain
focused on protecting systems, networks, and data
from cyber threats, unauthorized access, and other
digital risks. It involves a range of practices,
technologies, and processes designed to safeguard
digital assets, maintain data integrity, and ensure
secure communications. It Protects computer networks
from intruders, including both targeted attackers and
opportunistic malware attackes. The simplification of
the authentication process is a noteworthy aspect of the
proposed scheme, making it user-friendly.

Keywords: Cryptographic Image Distribution,
cryptographic technique, Cellular Automata
encryption.
Real-Time Scam URL Detection System Using Decision Tree Classifier and TF-IDF Vectorization
Authors: Victorie Dr. T. Amalraj , Vasuki M , Hemasujithaa D , Keerthana R
Published: January 2025

The Scam URL Alert System is a web-based application designed to help users determine the legitimacy of
URLs by analyzing them for potential threats. The system leverages a machine learning model, specifically a
Decision Tree Classifier, to classify URLs as either safe ("legit") or unsafe ("fake").The process begins with the
user inputting a URL into the application. Using advanced techniques like tokenization and TF-IDF vectorization,
the model extracts features from the URL and predicts its legitimacy. The backend, built with Python's Flask
framework, facilitates seamless communication between the user interface and the machine learning model. The
system provides an intuitive and dynamic user experience with a visually appealing design, including a custom
background image and responsive updates.
Keyword: URL classification, Phishing prevention , Decision TreeClassifier , TF-IDF vectorization,
Cybersecurity, Legitimate URL verification, Sound alert.
Integrating Supply Chain Risk Management and Organizational Agility in Post-pandemic Era: A Pathway to Superior MSMEs Performance in Indonesia
Authors: Fauzan Tribowo Rachmat , Syara Ajeung Syilva
Published: January 2025

SMEs, being crucial contributors to economic growth, often face significant supply chain risks that can impede their performance. The ability to manage these risks effectively in the post-pandemic era and to adapt swiftly to environmental changes (organizational agility) is vital for their success. This study explores the association between supply chain risk management (SCRM) and organizational agility (OA) in enhancing the performance of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 254 Indonesian MSMEs across various industries through structured questionnaires. The analysis, conducted using structural equation modeling, reveals that both SCRM and OA have a significant positive impact on MSME's performance. The study findings suggest that Indonesian MSMEs that integrate robust risk management practices with agile organizational structures are better equipped to maintain operational efficiency and drive innovation. The study underscores the importance of SCRM and OA as strategic tools for MSMEs to enhance their competitiveness and resilience in a volatile market landscape. The results provide valuable insights for MSME managers and policymakers aiming to foster sustainable business practices and long-term growth.
Al-Qur'an Transformation In The Digital Era : Analysis Of Literature Concerning Online Tafsir And The Application
Authors: Sridefi Syafna , Hafiz M , Permana Robi Agus , Permana Robi Agus , Saputra Alam , Motivaria Mega Adyna
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the Transformation of interpretation of the Qur'an, in the era of digital in the analysis of literature through online interpretation its applications are youtube , instagram , facebook , twitter as well as through other websites that benefit to learning interpretations of the Qur'an ' an, the purpose of this research to know the transformation of translation of the Qu r ' an in the age in digital , that the learning model in the digital era is undergoing significant changes compared to the traditional model, which uses technology to improve access and interaction in learning, such as online teaching, learning that takes place online and on-line, and access to interpret the Qur'an through social media and dedicated websites. The type of research used is library research or library study that uses an analytical descriptive approach that uses books, articles, journals, and related references to find problems and answer important questions about the interpretation of the Qur'an online .
Understanding Hadith Delay Time Prayer Midday Prayer on Moment Scorching Heat
Authors: Jannah Nurul , Nurlizam Nurlizam
Published: January 2025

When performing prayers, Muslims are commanded to keep the prayer with the virtue of performing it at the beginning of time. Zuhr prayer time begins when the sun is just above the head and slightly inclined to the west. However, the Prophet Muhammad once ordered to postpone the Zuhr prayer because of the heat. The purpose of this study is to determine the understanding and contextualization of the hadith about delaying the Zuhr prayer time in the heat of the day. It is expected to bring benefits to provide knowledge and understanding of the hadith so that it can be contextualized according to the current situation. This research uses a qualitative method with library research. In addition, this research is in the form of the hadith analysis method with the aim of exploring the content of the hadith in depth. The understanding of the hadith is done by examining the textual and contextual of the hadith. The result of this study is that the hadith is a recommendation. The delivery of the hadith was motivated by the situation of the Prophet Muhammad SAW traveling with his companions and the weather temperature in the region greatly affected the delivery of the hadith. Then the situation at that time there were not many buildings and mosques as a shelter from the heat of the sun. Contextualisation of the Hadith in today's era that has progressed so that there are air conditioners and many buildings and mosques as a shelter making the scorching heat should no longer be used as an excuse to delay the Zuhr prayer time. So it is more advisable to take the virtue of performing the Zuhr prayer at the beginning of time.
Movements Outside The Prayer Movements Done During Prayer From The Perspective Of The Hadith
Authors: Dianti Ikrom Dwi Nurfana Acha Acha , Taufik Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW which discusses movements outside the prayer movements that are done during prayer. Hadith has synonyms/mufrodif according to experts in the science of hadith, including sunnah, khabar, and atsar. Prayer in language is a prayer, while in terms of terminology it is a reading and certain actions that begin with takbir and end with greetings. Prayer is said to be invalid if one of its requirements and pillars is not carried out. There are several things that invalidate prayer, including performing movements outside the prayer movements, but on the other hand there are many hadiths of the Prophet SAW which explain that Rasulullah once performed movements outside the prayer movements, based on this a question arises regarding how to understand these hadiths, and how to implement these hadiths at this time. The purpose of the study was to determine the understanding of the hadith and to determine how to implement it at this time. This study is included in library research, using the maudhu'I method. The results of this study are, in terms of text, the hadiths may have the permissibility of performing movements outside of the prayer movements. However, if understood contextually, there are several things in the hadith that cannot be done because the situation and conditions in the past and present are different, and when we are going to perform the prayer movements there are limitations such as not being allowed to perform the movements three times in a row or performing excessive movements.
Buya Hamka's Views on Gathering in Al-Azhar Tafsir and Its Relevance to the Alek Bakajang Tradition
Authors: Rafel Gusti , Arni Jani , Saifullah Saifullah
Published: January 2025

Silaturrahmi is a command from Allah as stated in the Qur’an. Buya Hamka, in his Tafsir Al-Azhar, explains that silaturrahmi means fostering bonds of compassion among all human beings, as humanity fundamentally originates from a single soul. This concept of silaturrahmi is also implemented by Indonesian society through various traditions, such as the Alek Bakajang tradition. Alek Bakajang is a longstanding tradition passed down through generations to strengthen relationships among all elements of society in Nagari Gunuang Malintang, Pangkalan Koto Baru Subdistrict, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra. In modern times, this tradition is often associated with "open house" gatherings and “halal bi halal”, commonly held after the celebration of Eid al-Fitr.  This study aims to analyze Hamka's perspective on silaturrahmi and its relevance to the Alek Bakajang tradition. It combines library research with field research and employs a qualitative approach. Data were collected from Hamka’s Tafsir Al-Azhar as well as through observation and interviews with informants in the study area. The findings reveal that Hamka’s view on silaturrahmi aligns closely with the values embedded in the Alek Bakajang tradition. In the context of silaturrahmi, the Alek Bakajang tradition carries profound meanings, including understanding and preserving family lineage, always remembering Allah and supporting relatives, forgiving one another within the community, and promoting good counsel and mutual advice.
Inclusivity and Supremacy of Law: An Analysis Throught the Perspective of Hadith
Authors: Damanhuri Damanhuri , Al Mubarok Ahmad Aly Syukron Aziz , Ahmadi Alfarabi Shidqi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the role of inclusive governance and the rule of law in protecting human rights through the perspective of Hadith. Employing a qualitative normative-analytical method, the research analys selected Hadiths emphasizing justice, consultation, and the protection of marginalized groups. Data were collected from primary Islamic sources and secondary literature on governance and human rights. The findings reveal that the principles of justice (‘adl), consultation (shura), and protection of vulnerable populations align with modern governance concepts, particularly in addressing inequalities and ensuring accountability. This study concludes that integrating Hadith-based values into governance frameworks offers a transformative approach to strengthening human rights in a post-globalization context.
Study of Takhrij and Understanding of Hadith Regarding The Implementation of Prayer in Marabidh Al-Ghanam
Authors: Rahmania Indah , Taufik Muhammad
Published: January 2025

In terms of performing prayers, there are traditions that state the permissibility of praying in marabidh al-ghanam (goat sheds) but prohibit praying in camel sheds. The goat pen itself is a place that is synonymous with dirt and unclean. While in the implementation of prayer we are required to maintain the sanctity of clothing and places of worship from dirt and unclean. The purpose of this study is to determine the quality and understanding of the Hadith of the Prophet who prayed in a goat pen. This research is included in qualitative research using the method of ma'anil hadith. The methodology used in this research is library research with primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques used in this research are textual and contextual approaches. In analyzing the data, researchers used a descriptive-analytical approach. The result of this study is the Prophet's hadith of praying in a goat pen is an order. The delivery of the Hadith was motivated by the occurrence of the Khandak war at that time and the Prophet Muhammad at that time would pray and the Prophet also prayed in a goat pen. In addition, the situation at that time was that there were no buildings and mosques as a place of prayer.
The Mahmud Abu Rayyah’s Contribution to The Development of Ulumul Hadith
Authors: 'Azima Muhammad Fauzhan
Published: January 2025

This article explains about Mahmud Abu Rayyah and his contribution to the development of ulumul hadith. The book Adhwa' 'ala al-Sunnah al-Muhammadiyah written by Mahmud Abu Rayyah is the primary source in this research. Meanwhile, other writings related to Mahmud Abu Rayyah and his hadith thoughts are secondary sources. The research methods used in this article are qualitative research methods with the type of library research, documentation studies as data collection techniques, and analytical descriptive methods as data analysis methods. The results of the study show that Mahmud Abu Rayyah's contribution to the development of ulumul hadith is: First, cleaning the hadith and ulumul hadith from israiliyyat. Mahmud Abu Rayyah doubted the truth of israiliyyat and rejected its use in the study of hadith and ulumul hadith. Second, promoting a rational approach and a historical approach in the study of hadith and ulumul hadith. The two approaches that Mahmud Abu Rayyah often uses are very important in the development of ulumul hadith. Third, campaigning for the validity test of hadith through two stages, namely sanad criticism and matan criticism. Mahmud Abu Rayyah criticized hadith scholars who only attach importance to the criticism of sanad and ignore the criticism of matan. Matan criticism, in Mahmud Abu Rayyah's view, must also be carried out and be the final determinant of whether or not a hadith is shahih or not.
اللسان بين السلب والايجاب دراسة في المفهوم القرآني
Authors: العوادي محمد هاشم جبار , الزيدي علي خضير عواد
Published: January 2025

ان أحسن الحديث كتاب الله، وخير الهدي هدي نبينا محمد (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) وخير ما تنطق به آيات الكتاب وكلمات الأنوار من آل محمد.لا شك ان الله تعالى منح الانسان نعما عظيمة، ومن أعظمها بعد الاسلام: نعمة النطق باللسان، وهذا اللسان سلاح ذو حدين: فأن استخدمه في طاعة الله كقراءة القرآن، والأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر، ونصرة المظلوم كان هذا هو المطلوب من كل مسلم، وكان هذا شكراً لله على هذه النعمة.الكلمات المفتاحية: اللسان، السلب، الايجاب، المفهوم القرآني
فعالية استخدام التمرينات العلاجية المائية على بعض السمات النفسية وعلاقته بشدة الالم لتأهيل المصابين لمفصال الركبة
Authors: رجب مسعود عيسي عبير , أبراهيم أحمد أبوشيبه نضال , منصور محمد  ناجي فتحي
Published: January 2025

معرفة بعض السمات النفسية(القلق –الخوف ) لدي مصابي لمفصال الركبة. -معرفة شدة الالم لدى مصابي لمفصال الركبة -علاقة السمات النفسية بشدة الالم لتأهيل المصابين لمفصال الركبة )

فروض البحث- هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية ولصالح القياس البعدية في بعض السمات النفسية (القلق -الخوف)

- هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية ولصالح القياس البعدية لدى مصابي خشونة الركبة .-هناك علاقة بين السمات النفسية (القلق- الخوف )وشدة الالم لدى المصابين لمفصال الركبة .

منهج البحث :استخدم الباحثون المنهج التجريبي وذلك لمناسبته لطبيعة البحث من خلال أسلوب القياس القبلي البعدي لمجموعة الواحدة .عينة البحث: تم اختيار عينة البحت بالطريقة العمدية وفقا لشروط تم تحديدها وذلك لضمان سلامة الإجراءات، وشملت عينة البحث (8) السيدات المصابات لمفصال الركبة شدة الالم التي تراوحت أعمارهم ما بين (48-55) سنة ومن المترددين على المركز الصحي الرياضي ومن المصابين لمفصال الركبة بشدة الالم
Le « Christianisme Musclé » : Histoire, Influence et Héritage dans le Sport Moderne
Authors: Béarcia Sabah
Published: January 2025

Le document analyse l'impact historique et contemporain du mouvement du « christianisme musclé ». Né en Angleterre au XIXe siècle, il a émergé dans un contexte de révolution industrielle et de changements sociaux. Figures comme Charles Kingsley et Thomas Hughes ont promu ce courant qui valorise la discipline physique au service de la foi chrétienne, influençant des institutions telles que le YMCA et les Boy Scouts. Cependant, ce mouvement a aussi été critiqué pour son lien avec le nationalisme et l'impérialisme, et sa focalisation sur la virilité peut entrer en contradiction avec certaines valeurs chrétiennes. Aujourd'hui, même si le terme est moins utilisé, ses principes continuent d'inspirer le sport moderne, appelant à une réflexion sur l'éthique, la force et l'inclusivité.
تأثير وسائل الإعلام على الصورة الرياضية في المجتمع
Authors: بوعلي فلة
Published: January 2025

تتميز العلاقة بين وسائل الإعلام والرياضة بالترابط والتعاون، حيث تلعب هذه الأخيرة دورا هاما في تشكيل الصورة الرياضية داخل المجتمع، التي تنعكس على تشكيل القيم والثقافة الرياضية، وتكمن قوة وسائل الإعلام في قدرتها على التأثير على الرأي العام وتغيير السلوكات وخلق اتجاهات جديدة.

لذا ينبغي على وساائل الإعلام أن تكون مسؤولة في تتغطيتها للأحداث الرياضية ونشر الصور، من خلال تركيزها على تعزيز القيم الإيجابية في المجتمع لبناء مجتمع رياضي صحي ومتنوع، يشجع على المشاركة والاحترام والروح الرياضية.

تهدف هذه الورقة البحثية إلى تسليط الضوء على كيفية تأثير وسائل الإعلام في تشكيل الصورة الرياضية داخل المجتمع.
الاعداد المهني للأخصائي الاجتماعي وفاعليته في الأداء المهني لإدارة الحال
Authors: دبوان حسن قائد أمين
Published: January 2025

هدفت الدراسة الى تحديد مستوى الاعداد المهني للأخصائي الاجتماعي حول إدارة الحالة وفاعليته في الاداء المهني لها بالواقع العملي. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن مستوى الإعداد المهني للأخصائي الاجتماعي حول إدارة الحالة كان متوسط، في حين أن مستوى الأداء المهني للأخصائي الاجتماعي في إدارة الحالة أيضاً متوسط. وعلى الرغم من ذلك فإن فاعلية الإعداد المهني في الأداء المهني لإدارة الحالة لم تتحقق؛ حيث بلغ مدى الفاعلية (0.22) باعتبار ذلك أقل من (0.5). أخيراً توصلت الدراسة إلى مقترح لتطوير الإعداد المهني للأخصائي الاجتماعي حول إدارة الحالة.

الكلمات المفتاحية: الأخصائي الاجتماعي، إعداد مهني، إدارة حالة، الأداء المهني، الفاعلية، تطوير الكفاءة
التكامل بين القانون وتكنولوجيا الذكاء الاصطناعي
Authors: الخريشه د امجد
Published: January 2025

يتناول البحث موضوع التكامل بين القانون وتكنولوجيا الذكاء الاصطناعي، من خلال ابراز التأثير المتبادل بينهما، لتحقيق نتيجة التكامل وهي خدمة الإنسانية، حيث تم تناول المفاهيم الاساسية للتكنولوجيا والقانون والذكاء الاصطناعي، والتطور التاريخي للعلاقة بينها، بالإضافة الى بعض صور تكنولوجيا الذكاء الاصطناعي كالطائرات المسيرة والهواتف الخلوية والروبوتات والتطبيقات الذكية، وكذلك الدور الهام لتكنولوجيا الذكاء الاصطناعي في استحداث بعض التطبيقات القانونية كالمحكمة الالكترونية والقاضي الالكتروني وغيرها، وفي الوجهة المقابلة استغل البعض تكنولوجيا الذكاء الاصطناعي لتحقيق مآرب شخصية للقيام بأعمال غير مشروعة، وهذا ادى الى تدخل المشرع لمواجهتها، وادى ذلك الى ظهور عدد من التحديات الى جانب تلك الفوائد.
       ومن اهداف هذا البحث تحليل العلاقة بين القانون وتكنولوجيا الذكاء الاصطناعي وتقديم التوصيات حول كيفية تحقيق تكامل فعال يكون له دور في تطوير التشريعات القانونية لمواكبة التطور المتسارع بما ينعكس اثره على حياة الافراد، وقد تم الاعتماد على التشريعات الاردنية مثالاً على ذلك، واخيراً تم ذكر النتائج والتوصيات المتعلقة بهذا التكامل.
تحديات وفرص تطبيق النظم المحاسبية السحابية في المصارف الليبية( دراسة ميدانية)
Authors: علي قريفة مسعود
Published: January 2025

يسعى هذا البحث إلى استكشاف التحديات والفرص المرتبطة بتطبيق النظم المحاسبية السحابية في المصارف الليبية،وكما يركز على كيفية تأثير هذه النظم على كفاءة العمليات المحاسبية، وتعزيز جودة الإفصاح المالي، بالإضافة إلى تعزيز الأمان وحماية البيانات حيث تعتبر حماية البيانات من أبرز التهديدات الإلكترونية والتحديات التي تواجه استخدام النظم السحابية. وكما  تواجه المصارف صعوبات في تحديث بنيتها التحتية لتلبية متطلبات هذه الأنظمة. تساهم النظم السحابية في تسهيل العمليات المحاسبية وزيادة الكفاءة التشغيلية. وأخيرا يسلط هذا البحث الضوء على أهمية التحول الرقمي في القطاع المصرفي الليبي، وكيف يمكن أن تلعب النظم السحابية دورًا أساسيًا في تحسين الأداء المالي والإداري.
Investigating sustainable development and environmental protection in the education of urban mining through the learning strategy of WSQ
Authors: Yang Yong-Cih , Lin Hao-Chiang Koong
Published: January 2025

This study explores the effectiveness of the WSQ (Watch-Summarize-Question) learning strategy in urban mining education, focusing on resource management, environmental protection, and technological innovation. Thirty university students participated, engaging with instructional videos and content designed to convey technical and environmental concepts. By summarizing and questioning the material, students internalized key ideas while expressing enthusiasm for the process. The study identified five key themes: resource recycling, sustainable development, technological innovation, economic trends, and social responsibility. Central outcomes emphasized the importance of recycling, the synergy between innovation and environmental protection, and the educational role in fostering sustainable practices. The WSQ strategy demonstrated effectiveness in addressing environmental challenges and advancing technological education, with potential applications in interdisciplinary areas like climate change, energy management, and biodiversity conservation. The integration of digital tools, including artificial intelligence and virtual reality, is recommended to enhance its impact further.
Intellectual capital mediates good corporate governance and internal audit on the quality of financial reports PT. Akebono Brake Astra, Indonesia
Authors: Marjuki  , Munawaroh  , Subagja Iwan Kurniawan
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of good corporate governance, internal audit on the quality of financial reports directly and indirectly through intellectual capital. The research was conducted at PT. Akebono Brake Astra Indonesia, with a sample size of 60 respondents. The method used in the sampling process is random sampling. The analysis model uses path analysis and descriptive analysis. The study's findings indicate that: 1) good corporate governance has a positive and significant impact on intellectual capital; 2) internal audit has a positive and significant impact on intellectual capital; 3) good corporate governance has a positive and significant impact on the quality of financial reports; 4) internal audit has a positive and significant impact on the quality of financial reports; 5) intellectual capital has a positive and significant impact on report quality; 6) there is no positive and significant impact of good corporate governance on report quality through intellectual capital; and 7) there is not a positive and significant influence of internal audit on report quality through intellectual capital. The company's management adheres to the principle of prudence and compliance with the articles of association and company regulations, thus fulfilling social responsibility through a commitment to community welfare and environmental sustainability, especially around the company. The company presents financial report information that can be compared with other reporting entities and with previous financial reports, thus facilitating internal and external comparisons.
Social responsibility approach as an explanatory model for the solution to squatter settlements using the example of Mwanza City, Tanzania
Authors: Sakina Faru
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to provide reinforcement to solutions aimed at resolving problems brought about by squatter settlements in Mwanza city, Tanzania. In its pursuit, this study employed Social Responsibility Approach as an explanatory model for strengthening sought solutions to squatter settlements in Mwanza city, Tanzania. Qualitative research approach through a case study strategy was mainly employed with minimum quantitative research approach. Purposive sampling to get government leaders was used, while simple random sampling was employed to obtain respondents in squatter settlements for the study. Data collection methods included questionnaire, semi-structured interview and focus group discussions that yielded primary data, whereas documentary review furnished secondary data. Qualitative data were subjected to content analysis, while quantitative data were subjected to statistical analysis. Results from this study indicate that there was no individual and civil society involvement in dealing with squatter settlement problems. Besides, there are several difficulties including people’s hardships in squatter areas; big population increase; unscrupulous house construction; and political leaders’ failure to control as well as prevent squatters. There are government initiatives in dealing with squatter settlements but all are mainly executed through top-down approach that has no achievements. The employed Social Responsibility Approach in uncovering pertinent pathways as solutions to squatter settlement is important because it recommends for use of bottom-up approach instead of top-down approach owing to the fact that the latter has never yielded positive results in solving squatter settlement problems.
Evaluation of syringes as a substitute for precision glassware in quantitative experiments in high school education
Authors: Lisboa Ana Carolina Sebastiao , Silva Astrea Filomena de Souza , Oliveira Andre Fernando de
Published: January 2025

This study aims to address the lack of resources in public education systems in many countries, including Brazil, by evaluating the use of plastic syringes as a cost-effective and safer alternative to traditional glassware for quantitative Chemistry experiments in high schools. The precision, accuracy, and suitability of plastic syringes as teaching aids for preparing solutions were assessed. Syringes of different volumes and brands were calibrated by determining the mass of water contained and delivered. The quality of the syringes, used as TC and TD devices, was demonstrated through the absorbances of diluted solutions from a dye stock solution. A statistical evaluation was conducted to measure the precision and accuracy of disposable plastic syringes. The study found that disposable plastic syringes with volumes of 1, 5, and 10 mL (as TD devices) and 60 mL (as TC devices) exhibited good precision and accuracy, with relative standard deviations lower than 1% and error percentages smaller than 3.5%. This indicates that plastic syringes are a viable option for performing quantitative experiments. The use of plastic syringes presents an appealing alternative for creating inexpensive and safer quantitative experiments for high school students. This approach can enhance the acquisition of knowledge in Chemistry without the high costs and potential physical risks associated with traditional glassware.
Relationship between leadership styles of head and teachers’ job satisfaction in the public colleges of district Lahore
Authors: Noreen Iqra
Published: January 2025

Leadership encompasses the ability to influence individuals in pursuit of defined educational and institutional objectives. This study aimed to ascertain the leadership styles of principals in colleges, assess the job satisfaction levels of college educators, and examine the correlation between leadership style of head and the job satisfaction of teachers. A descriptive research design was employed for this investigation. The study's population comprised public colleges located in the Lahore district. Proportionate multistage stratified random sampling method was used to choose the sample by the researcher. The researcher evolved two questionnaires to probe the relationship between job satisfaction and leadership styles, both of which demonstrated a reliability coefficient of 0.91. Data collection was conducted through personal visits to public sector colleges. The Pearson Coefficient Product Moment was applied to analyze the correlation among leadership styles and job satisfaction. Furthermore, to investigate variations in demographic characteristics pertaining to leadership style and work satisfaction among college teachere in Lahore, independent sample t-tests were utilized.The results indicated a significant, positive, and robust relationship between heads' leadership style and the job satisfaction of teachers. Both transformational and transactional leadership styles were found to be strongly associated with teachers' job satisfaction. Results of the study showed female teachers are more satisfied than male. It is essential to emphasize effective leadership styles, accompanied by appropriate guidance and supervision, to enhance job satisfaction, as satisfied teachers are more likely to perform their duties effectively and contribute significantly to achieving educational objectives.
Antimicrobial and corrosion inhibition studies of homoleptic metal (II) complexes of fluoroaniline schiff base: Synthesis, and characterization
Authors: Uchechi Amadi, Jane , Chioma Festus
Published: January 2025

A Schiff base ligand, HL derived from 4-fluoroaniline and 2-hydroxy-1-nalphaldehyde was reacted with acetate salts of Cu(II), Zn(II), Co(II), Mn(II), Ni(II) and Fe(II) sulfate to give their corresponding metal(II) complexes. The synthesized compounds were characterized via analytical methods, spectral assessments; and were applied as corrosion inhibitors. The Fourier Transformation Infrared (FTIR) spectrum of HL presented a band at 1632cm-1 which were observed within 1623-1630 cm-1 in the spectra of the complexes; and was apportioned to an azomethine moiety. The electronic (UV-vis) studies showed that complexes displayed octahedral geometries with various transitions within the synthesized compounds. The ligand and its metal complexes were completely soluble in C2H6OS, and C3H7NO but was sparingly soluble in CH3Cl except for Fe(II) and Co(II) which were insoluble and completely soluble respectively. Divalent iron, nickel, copper and zinc complexes exhibited high melting points (240-285oC) and different shades of brown, except for nickel which was olive green. The ligand melted at 160oC. The Cu(II) complex show high activity against Bicilus cerus (11.0 ± 1.41) and mild activity against S. aueus, P. aeruginosa, K. pneumonia  (6.5 ± 0.71, 4.0 ± 0.0, 2.0 ± 2.82) respectively and no activity against proteus mirabilis. The compounds were found to be inactive against K. Pneumonia  except for  iron(II) and copper(II) complexes. However, outstanding antifungal actions were acquired for the compounds against Aspergillus flavus, fuserium sp. and Aspergillus Niger. The ligand with its bivalent complexes also presented substantial corrosion inhibition behaviour in opposition to corrosion of mild steel in aggressive HCl solution with values ranging from 68% to 91% at different hours.
Regulation of Working Time in the Context of the Global Transition to Flexible Forms of Work
Authors: Yaroshenko Oleg M , Getman Anatolii P , Nazymko Ehor S , Tkachenko Vladyslav S , Lutsenko Olena Yе
Published: January 2025

This study explores the impact of remote and hybrid work models, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, on working time regulations in Ukraine. It aims to assess how these changes affect working hours and propose legal reforms to enhance work-life balance and productivity. The study employs a range of research methods, including analysis to assess changes in work patterns, synthesis to integrate various perspectives, and induction and deduction to develop theoretical and practical insights. It examines changes in work schedules and evaluates existing regulations, using analytical methods to assess trends in flexible working hours and identify areas for improvement. The shift to remote and hybrid work challenges existing laws, particularly regarding fairness and workers' rights. It highlights the need for legal reforms to address these new work models. The study comes to the conclusion that Ukraine needs to update its working time laws to align with modern work practices. Existing regulations fail to ensure fairness and flexibility for workers, making legislative changes essential to accommodate remote and hybrid work environments. The findings recommend reforming Ukrainian legislation to strike a balance between flexibility and fairness, thereby promoting a healthier work-life balance and enhancing overall productivity in the evolving work landscape.
Mujeres campesinas de la agroecología popular: ¿una praxis emancipadora? La experiencia del MOCASE - Vía Campesina
Authors: Pena Mariela
Published: January 2025

In this article I address peasant women’s action in agroecological experiences that are framed, on the one hand, within “social economy projects” designed by the government, and at the same time that are part of a social movement with a trajectory of autonomous proclamations. Setting up a dialogue between different work lines and discussions, I explore the possibilities of (re) appropriation of economic projects originally designed for a population thought of homogeneously as “popular sectors”, within the framework of a specific territoriality. To this end, I use an ethnographic analysis of the Peasant Movement of Santiago del Estero (MOCASE-VC) experience, in Argentina. I argue that this organization has an extensive trajectory around agroecology as an alternative livelihood that includes cultural, political, ontological, identitary, economic and technical-productive aspects, in which peasant and popular feminism is part of its broader emancipation strategy. In this context, the state aid programs employed in recent years, having Plan Potenciar Trabaja as an emblematic example, are (re)interpreted and used creatively, within the possibilities of a geography marked by extractive capitalism imposed inequalities. In this way, moving away from the classic dichotomies of co-optation/autonomy between the state or real economic power and social movements, here I propose to expand knowledge from a situated approach that interweaves different dimensions of analysis.
Detectives, prófugxs y testigos. Figuraciones del yo en dispositivos fotográficos editoriales con materiales de archivo
Authors: Triquell Agustina
Published: January 2025

This article explores a series of contemporary photographic editorial devices constructed by means of archive images. We are interested in proposing three figurations (Haraway, 1999, 2017 & 2019) that define specific subjective modulations, by analyzing the strategies with which they configure a specific narrative matrix (Despret, 2021): the detective, the fugitive and the witness will be presented here through the respective analysis of Los órdenes del amor, by Lucila Penedo (2022), Querida Natacha, by Natacha Ebers (2020), and Nuestros códigos, by the Archivo de la Memoria Trans Argentina Collective (2023).
In order to construct these figurations we will start from three initial considerations: (a) the way in which these devices deploy the biographical dimension in public space and the practices of reading them, (b) the consideration of the photographic as an event (Azoullay, 2015), as an expanded temporality, and (c) the haptic dimension of the experience of contact with these editorial devices, understanding this dimension as that which enables an affective and sensorial experience with these materials (Bruno, 2019; Sedwick, 2018).