bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Mediating Role of Moral Courage in the Relationship Between Authentic Leadership and Teachers’ Positive Psychological Capital
Authors: Yollu Sami , Korkmaz Mehmet
Published: July 2024

The main aim of this study is to reveal the mediating role of teachers’ moral courage (MC) behaviors in the relationship between school principals' authentic leadership (AL) behaviors and teachers' positive psychological capital (PPC) according to the views of teachers working in primary and secondary schools. In this study “AL Questionnaire”, “PC Scale” and “PMC (Professional Moral Courage) Scale” were used. The universe of this research consists of 8665 teachers working in primary and secondary schools in Antalya city center. The sample of the study consists of 474 teachers reached by using the convenient sampling method. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and (Cronbach Alpha Coefficient) alpha coefficients were used in the validity and reliability analysis of the scales, and Spearman's Correlation Coefficient, which was used for data that was not normally distributed, was used to determine the relationships between the variables, and structural equation modeling (SEM) was used for mediating analysis. A low-level positive and significant relationship was found between school principals' authentic leadership behaviors and teachers' psychological capital and moral courage behaviors. According to the results of the Structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis, it has been determined that the moral courage behaviors of the teachers have a mediating role in the relationship between the authentic leadership behaviors of the school principals and the positive psychological capital of the teachers.
The Effect of Lesson Study on Pre-service Teachers' Noticing Skills Towards Misconceptions
Authors: Türk Yasemin , Baki Adnan
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study is to examine how lesson study activities affect pre-service classroom teachers' noticing of students' misconceptions. A qualitative research approach was adopted and action research method was used. The study was conducted with 9 pre-service teachers. The data were obtained from the observation form, video recordings, reflection reports and content notes in order to reveal how the lesson study model affected the noticing development of pre-service teachers. In addition to these, the "video exam" at the end of the Teaching Practicum-II course also constituted one of the data collection tools. Descriptive analysis was used in the study. The data obtained were analyzed by adapting the theoretical framework of "Levels of Noticing of Students' Mathematical Thinking" developed by van Es (2011) as "Levels of Noticing of Students' Misconceptions" in order to reveal pre-service teachers' noticing of students' mathematical thinking. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the noticing skills of the lesson study group pre-service teachers, were mainly level 3 or level 4, while the noticing skills of the comparison group pre-service teachers were mainly level 1 and level 2.
The Role of Word Decoding Speed and Accuracy on Reading Comprehension in a Highly Transparent and Morphologically Complex Orthography
Authors: Kargın Tevhide , Güldenoğlu Birkan , Gengeç Hilal , Alatlı Reşat
Published: July 2024

This research aimed to investigate the impact of word decoding speed and accuracy on reading comprehension in Turkish, which is characterized by a highly transparent and morphologically complex orthographic system. The study involved 160 students, half of whom were identified as poor readers, while the other half were classified as good readers. These participants were selected from the second and fourth grades of public elementary schools. The assessment process involved evaluating participants' isolated word decoding skills using a task that measured their ability to decode both real words and pseudowords. Additionally, reading fluency and comprehension were measured using grade-level appropriate reading texts. The analysis included a series of MANOVAs as well as a mediation model (Model 7) employing Haye's PROCESS macro for SPSS. The findings indicated that the poor readers' limited reading comprehension abilities were primarily attributed to their overall deficiency in word decoding fluency, with a particular emphasis on their inadequate phonological decoding skills. These results are significant as they shed light on the challenges that children with reading comprehension difficulties may face in transparent orthographic systems. The attainment of proficient reading comprehension in such languages appears to be influenced by the specific aspects of word decoding fluency.
PRODUCTION ACTIVITY AS MANAGEMENT IN THE SOCIO-CULTURAL SPHERE
Authors: MATIASH Serhii
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION AND PURPOSE OF THE STUDY. The development of the modern socio-cultural sphere not only puts forward certain requirements for the effectiveness of managing this creative branch of the spiritual development of society, but also requires significant efforts in its study and training of relevant specialists. In the context of modern challenges and crisis situations, the concept of the producer as a rather new but largely central figure has not yet received appropriate official and public recognition in our country. It is this that determines the relevance of the study and analysis of production in order to identify optimal strategies for the development of its managerial potential.METHODOLOGY OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH. To achieve the goal, general scientific research methods were used, including induction and deduction, comparison, analysis of scientific literature, and expert analysis.CONCLUSIONS AND PROSPECTS FOR FURTHER RESEARCH. The conducted analysis showed that the performance of production functions within the framework of certain creative projects requires a significant number of managerial defects, as well as personal, professional and entrepreneurial qualities. The combination of these components contributes to a constant increase in the efficiency of production management.The effectiveness of production projects is an indicator and a kind of catalyst of socio-cultural development of society. The production paradigm is a synthesis of a cultural product and its consumer, a creative and commercial component, which reveals optimal strategies for its development.Professional production education, understanding of the creative and entrepreneurial potential of this profession, which today is spreading significantly, is an objective consequence of the development of the show industry, the spread of its spheres of existence.That is why further studies of production activity in the structure of the socio-cultural sphere will reveal problems in its implementation, state legal regulation of production activity, methodical support, training of specialists.KEYWORDS: production; manager; management; production activity; culture; show business; socio-cultural sphere.
Effect of Cement Stabilization onShear Strength Parameters of Soft Soils on Agricultural Road
Authors: Liu Aldington Jian Cheng ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Abu Talib Zaihasra , Bong Jia Yian , Ling Felix N. L. , Yunusa Gambo Haruna ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia,   Bayero University
Published: July 2024

Agricultural roads play a crucial role in facilitating transportation in agricultural regions, including horticulture, smallholder farms and plantations. However, the agricultural roads in Sungai Balang, Muar face challenges due to the poor condition of the soft soil. Soft soil is characterized by low shear strength, high compressibility and large settlements, making it unsuitable for efficient road infrastructure. To address these issues, cement stabilization has been proposed in this study as a potential solution to improve the soft soil on agricultural roads in the paddy field area of Sungai Balang. The objectives of this study are to identify the classification of the soft soil on agricultural roads in Sungai Balang through grain size analysis, moisture content test, specific gravity test, Atterberg limit test and standard proctor compaction test and to determine the effectiveness of cement stabilization through direct shear test. The direct shear test was carried out to evaluate the shear strength parameters of the soil on the agricultural roads before and after the addition of different percentages of cement (5%, 10% and 15% by dry weight of the soft soil). The results of soil classification showed that the soft soil on agricultural roads in Sungai Balang was classified as MH, which was silty soil with high plasticity. Besides, the results of direct shear test indicated that the 15% cement specimen achieved the optimum percentages compared to the others. The friction angle of the 15% cement specimen had increased from 28oto 43oand the cohesion had increased from 28.33 kPa to 85.00 kPa compared to the untreated soil samples. By studying the effects of different percentages of cement on soil settlements, the research provides insights into the performance and suitability of cement stabilization in enhancing the stability and strength of soft soils on agricultural roads.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Berbantu Video Animasi terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X pada Materi Geosfer di SMA Dian Andalas
Authors: Audina Reza , Rahmi Lailatur
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Pemahaman penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran Discovery Learning yang didukung video animasi pada kelas X SMA Diana Andalas 2) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMA Dian Andalas dengan strategi pembelajaran Discovery Learning dengan video animasi. Penelitian ini menguji perbedaan skor pretest dan posttest antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian quasi eksperimen design yaitu nonequivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah kelas X E1 untuk kelas eksperimen dan kelas X E2 untuk kelas kontrol. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan hasil uji one way ANOVA yang menghasilkan F_hitung sebesar 14.090 dan F_tabel sebesar 4,38. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas X SMA Dian Andalas Padang memanfaatkan paradigma Discovery Learning yang dilengkapi dengan film animasi, karena F_hitung lebih besar dari F_tabel sehingga menyebabkan penolakan Ho.
Dissent and Resistance: The Representation of the Bodies of People Living with AIDS in Jacques Nolot’s Cinema
Authors: Kovacsics Violeta
Published: July 2024

Between the late 1990s and early 2000s, Jacques Nolot directed three films: L’Arrière pays (1998), La Chatte a deux Têtes (2002) and Avant que j’oublie (2007). In the latter, Nolot stars as a writer grappling with old age, his identity as a person living with AIDS and the death of a friend and former lover. Building on this premise, the filmmaker/actor explores issues such as the representation of the bodies of people with AIDS from a stance of resistance and dissent. This article examines these themes from different perspectives: the discourse established by activist art in the early years of the AIDS epidemic and the concepts of the political body and dissident bodies as outlined by Paul B. Preciado and Roberto Esposito.
Psikofarmakoloji: Psikiyatri Hemşireleri Neleri, Neden Bilmeli?
Authors: Murat Merve , Küçük Leyla
Published: July 2024

Psikiyatrik bozuklukların tedavisinde yararlanılan psikofarmakolojik ilaçların sistemik etkileri mevcuttur. Sistemik etkilerin anlaşılması ve bireyde davranış değişikliklerinin gözlenmesi için ruh sağlığı profesyonellerinin temel psikofarmakolojik bilgiye sahip olması gerekmektedir. Psikiyatri hemşireleri ilacın sadece uygulama adımında değil, ilacın yarattığı etkilerin gözlenmesinde de önemli roller üstlenmektedir. Bu nedenle, psikiyatri hemşireleri psikofarmakolojik ilaçlar ile ilgili temel ve güncel bilgilere hâkim olmalıdır. Bu temel bilgiler, hastanın tedavi ve bakımının profesyonel bir şekilde yönetimine fayda sağlayacağı için psikiyatri hemşirelerine yol gösterici olacaktır.
The Use of Nursing Theory and Model in Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing Doctoral Theses: Turkiye Sample
Authors: Öztürk Turgut Emel
Published: July 2024

Aim: The aim of this study is to identify nursing models used in doctoral theses in psychiatric and mental health nursing.
Material and Methods: In this descriptive-type retrospective document analysis study, theses in mental health and psychiatric nursing departments of health sciences institutes were reviewed at the National Thesis Center of the Council of Higher Education on from September to October 2023. The study was completed with 14 doctoral theses. Word and Excel programs were used to record and analyze data.
Results: The Roy Adaptation Model and then the Neuman Systems Model were mostly used in doctoral theses. It was determined that four theses were randomized controlled, and six theses were done within the scope of community mental health nursing when the sample group was examined.
Conclusions: The Roy Adaptation Model has positive effects on issues such as emotional expression, self-esteem, and treatment areas. As a sample group, there was a tendency towards preventive mental health services. Experimental designs with control groups were used in doctoral theses, and four theses were determined to be randomized controlled.
Competition between the positive characteristics system and the psychopathological system among adolescents： Less vulnerability or more scarring?
Authors: Huang Shunsen , Lei Hanning , jcjc  , Lai Xiaoxiong , Wang Xia , Zhang Cai , Wang Yun
Published: July 2024

Background: The alleviating effect of positive youth development (PYD) on psychopathological symptoms (PS) represents the less vulnerability hypothesis, while the damaging effect of PS on PYD represents the competitional hypothesis, or the scar hypothesis. From a dynamically systematic perspective, this study examines the two hypotheses across adolescents’ developmental stages and environmental adversity.Method: Two longitudinal waves of 40473 adolescents (48.4% girls, Mage=11.73±2.29; Nearly-adolescence=20272, Nmiddle-adolescence=13405, Nlate-adolescence=6796) were analysed via a cross-lagged network panel model. Results: The results showed that competition indeed exists between the PYD and PS systems, while the alleviating effect from PYD (effect=0.163) is greater than the damaging effect from the PS system (effect=0.081) but lower than the self-loop effect within the PS system (effect=0.176). The PYD components with the most alleviating effects are self-esteem (effect =0.055), emotion regulation (effect =0.039), and self-regulation (effect =0.018). With adolescents maturing (early, middle, and late adolescence), the alleviating effect surpasses the damaging effect (p<0.001) and self-loop effect (p <0.001) in the PS system. When adversity (low, moderate, and high) increases in severity, the alleviating effect also surpasses the damaging effect (p <0.001) and self-loop effect (p<0.001) in the PS system. In addition, resilience plays a central role in alleviating the PS system only when adversity is high. Conclusion: Compared with the scar hypothesis, the less vulnerability hypothesis showed a more powerful impact. Early and adversity-aimed interventions aimed at promoting adolescents’ positive attributes are the most beneficial. The central PYD components should be treated as core targets in future intervention programs.
Trading is a losing game: An audit of deceptive choice architecture in demo-mode Contract for Difference (CFD) trading apps
Authors: ANDRADE Maira , Costa Daniel , Weiss-Cohen Leonardo , Torrance Jamie , Newall Philip Warren Stirling
Published: July 2024

Mobile-based trading apps have made investing easier than ever before, but thisincludes enabling access to risky investments that many investors may not be able to tradesafely. The UK financial regulator thereby requires Contract for Difference (CFD) tradingapps to make disclosures such as, “89% of retail investor accounts lose money when tradingCFDs with this provider”. However, these disclosures might be counteracted by either theirsuboptimal implementation, or by other aspects of these apps’ deceptive choice architecture.Therefore, the present study audited choice architecture characteristics of demo-modes of the14 most-popular CFD trading apps in the UK. A content analysis found for example that 31.6per cent of risk warnings did not comply with the regulator’s standards, and that only 35.7 percent of apps contained risk warnings within the app’s main tabs. A thematic analysissuggested that apps’ educational resources could instil users with the hope of winning, byemphasising practice, strategies, and psychological mindset – instead of acknowledging luckas the predominant factor underlying CFD trading profitability. Overall, this study added toprevious research highlighting the similarities between certain high-risk investments andgambling, and added to the behavioural public policy literature on deceptive choicearchitecture.
Sensory processing patterns in pediatric mild traumatic brain injury: a longitudinal study
Authors: Marzolla Marilien , Resch Christine , Hurks Petra , Schepers Jan , Borghans Lex , Rietman André , van Heugten Caroline , Renaud Irene
Published: July 2024

Background: Difficulties with SP, such as sensitivity to sensory input, have been associated with an increased recovery time and persistence of other post-concussive symptoms after mTBI in adults. An extensive evaluation of SP over various sensory inputs after pediatric mTBI, and over time, is currently lacking. With the present longitudinal study, we examined SP patterns of children and adolescents aged 6-17 years who sustained an mTBI. Methods: 241 children participated at 2 weeks and 6 months post-injury. For children aged 6-11 years (n=120), caregivers completed the SSP-NL. Adolescents aged 12-17 years (n=121) completed the self-report version of the AASP-NL. Scores on these measures were compared to norm data. To identify classes (i.e., patterns within the data), an MLCGA was performed. To investigate the implications of these patterns, we linked them to daily activities and participation as measured with the CASP. Results: Within the child-mTBI group, four classes of SP were identified: 1) taste and smell sensitive, 2) general hypersensitivity, 3) general hyposensitivity, 4) underresponsive and auditory filtering problems, with class 2 having lower CASP levels than the other classes. Changes over time were limited, resulting in remaining SP problems (hyper- and hypo-sensitivities) at six months post-injury. For adolescents, two classes were identified: 1) avoidant & passive, and 2) mild, with class 1 having lower CASP levels than class 2. Additionally, class 2 showed decreases in Poor Registration, Sensory Sensitivity and Sensation Avoidance over time. No associations between classes and demographic- or injury-related characteristics could be identified.Conclusions: These results indicate inter-individual differences in SP after mTBI in children and adolescents and that subgroups are differentially associated with activities and participation. Early recognition of sensory processing symptoms could therefore be helpful to target interventions more effectively. Keywords: pediatric mTBI, sensory processing, class analysis, children, adolescents, participationAbbreviations: SP = sensory processing, mTBI = mild traumatic brain injury, SSP-NL = Dutch Short Sensory Profile, AASP-NL = Dutch Adolescent and Adult Sensory Profile. MLCGA = multivariate latent class growth analysis. CASP = Child and Adolescent Scale of Participation.
The influence of social anxiety and visual exploration on threat responding and generalization
Authors: Reutter Mario , Teigeler Janna , Gamer Matthias
Published: July 2024

Fear generalization has been identified as an important mechanism that might contribute to the etiology and maintenance of anxiety disorders. It is, however, yet unclear to what degree attentional processes contribute to overgeneralization of fear in clinical samples. To address this issue, we utilized a set of facial photographs that was meticulously created such that pairs of faces could either be distinguished by looking into the eyes or the region around mouth and nose, respectively. These pairs were then employed as CS+ and CS− in a differential fear conditioning paradigm followed by a generalization test with morphs in steps of 20%, creating a continuum between CS+ and CS−. In a sample with diverse levels of social anxiety (N = 87), we demonstrated that the amount of fear generalization depends on attentional orienting towards diagnostic facial features. While social anxiety did not affect the shape of generalization gradients, we observed elevated threat ratings, altered visual exploration patterns, and a distinct multi-phasic heart rate modulation in participants with higher social anxiety. In summary, fear generalization depends on attentional deployment. Future work should build on these findings to further explore these processes in clinical populations.
El paradigma de lo posthumano: tecnofobia y tecnofilia
Authors: Crespo Rodríguez Manuel Alejandro
Published: July 2024

Esta monografía tiene como propósito exponer diferentes perspectivas respecto al paradigma de lo posthumano. Por un lado tenemos el análisis crítico de Peter Sloterdijk y Francis Fukuyama, que respectivamente trabajan un acercamiento filosófico-histórico y biotecnológico sobre lo posthumano. Por el otro lado tenemos la perspectiva ideológica de los transhumanistas, cuyos promovedores son Ray Kurzweil, Zoltan Istvan, Hugo de Garis, Jason Silva, Nick Bostrom, entre muchos otros. El opuesto de los transhumanistas son los anarco-primitivistas, de lo cual se hace una pequeña digresión mencionando a John Zerzan.
Public Understanding of Preprints: How Audiences Make Sense of Unreviewed Research in the News
Authors: Fleerackers Alice , Ratcliff Chelsea L. , Wicke Rebekah , King Andy J. , Jensen Jakob
Published: July 2024

News reporting of preprints became commonplace during the COVID-19 pandemic, yet the extent to which the public understands what preprints are is unclear. We sought to fill this gap by conducting a content analysis of 1,702 definitions of the term ‘preprint’ that were generated by the US general population and college students. We found that only about two in five people were able to define preprints in ways that align with scholarly conceptualizations of the term, although participants provided a wide array of “other” definitions of preprints that suggest at least a partial understanding of the term. Providing participants with a definition of preprints in a news article helped improve preprint understanding for the student sample, but not for the general population. Our findings shed light on misperceptions that the public has about preprints, underscoring the importance of better education about the nature of preprint research.
Fala
Authors: Walczak-Hańderek Paulina
Published: July 2024

The reality of excess that we have treated ourselves to is very productive, mainly in terms of the production of garbage, waste and all kinds of by-products that the so-called progress of civilisation entails. Today, we are frantically looking for responsible solutions that will enable sensible disposal and well-thought-out waste management. The article asks the question on what we can do about such an elusive matter as the junk audio space…? The audiosphere is the most democratic area and independent of social status. Sound waves spread, just like the air we breathe, which is why audio pollution issues that infect our common space require to be urgently renegotiated. The article is a kind of recorded impression from children’s literature focused on the topic of sounds and artistic activities addressed to young people, taking up the themes of education in the field of audio culture, sensory experiences and stimulation of our sensitivity in this area.
PRELIMINARY PAGES
Authors: N. M. A. Jayasinghe  , Neranji Wijewardhana
Published: July 2024

The inaugural issue of the Journal of Social Reconciliation (JSR) explores diverse themes central to fostering social harmony and healing in varied cultural contexts. This volume presents six insightful studies that address pivotal aspects of reconciliation and social cohesion.
Pengaruh Self-Efficacy, Tekanan Waktu Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit Dengan Etika Profesi Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Pratama Lina , Syaiful Syaiful
Published: July 2024

Auditing is an examination process that is carried out critically and systematically. In this process, the party conducting the audit must be independent of the financial statements. Companies really need auditor services, because auditors have an important role in preventing fraud. The profession of an auditor is an individual who focuses on auditing activities. They work to audit various financial-related reports from institutions, agencies, or companies. In carrying out the audit process, auditors always examine the financial data contained in the financial statements. This research is a quantitative study with a survey method conducted at the Surabaya Public Accounting Firm, involving auditors from 47 KAP offices. This study uses a Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach based on Partial Least Square (PLS) to test the relationship between variables. The table indicates that the self-efficacy variable has a significant effect on audit quality. In addition, auditor time pressure also has a significant effect on audit quality. However, the moderating variable of professional ethics cannot moderate the relationship between self-efficacy and auditor time pressure and audit quality significantly.
Peran Motivasi Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Dinas Perhubungan Sidoarjo
Authors: Mubarok Mohammad Ridho , Kusuma Kumara Adji , Prapanca Detak
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah motivasi kerja, lingkungan kerja, dan disiplin kerja mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan menggunakan studi kasus pada dinas perhubungan Sidoarjo. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan kuisioner dan wawancara. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 sampel yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. kemudian dianalisis menggunakan pengukuran interval dan menggunakan skala likert yang dipergunakan untuk mengukur pendapat, sikap, dan persepsi sesorang serta sekelompok orang daripada fenomena sosial. Teknik daripada analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas.. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja pegawai dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh motivasi kerja, lingkungan kerja, dan disiplin kerja. Dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh motivasi kerja, lingkungan kerja, dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semua variable (X) menunjukkan hubungan yang positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja pegawai atau variable (Y)
Pengaruh Pajak Hotel, Pajak Restoran, Pajak Hiburan Dan Pajak Penerangan Jalan Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Karawang Tahun 2019-2023
Authors: Pamungkas Ekky Gilang , Nurhasanah Nunung , Solehudin Solehudin
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to examine the effect of hotel tax, restaurant tax, entertainment tax, and street lighting tax on Karawang Regency's original regional income in 2019 – 2023. The issues discussed are (1) How do hotel taxes, restaurant taxes, entertainment taxes, street lighting taxes work? and local revenue at the Regional Revenue Agency (BAPENDA) of Karawang Regency for the period 2019 – 2023, (2) Does hotel tax have a partial effect on local revenue of Karawang Regency in 2019 – 2023, (3) Does restaurant tax have a partial effect on real income Karawang Regency area in 2019 – 2023, (4) Does the entertainment tax have a partial effect on the original local income of Karawang Regency in 2019 – 2023, (5) Does the street lighting tax have a partial effect on the original local income of Karawang Regency in 2019 – 2023 and ( 6) Do hotel taxes, restaurant taxes, entertainment taxes and street lighting taxes have a simultaneous effect on Karawang Regency's original regional income for 2019 – 2023. The data used in the research was obtained from the 2019 – 2023 Budget Realization Performance Report (LRA). The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression, with a sample of 60 and the sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling. The results of this research show that hotel tax, restaurant tax, entertainment tax, street lighting tax and local revenue at the Karawang Regency Regional Revenue Agency (BAPENDA) for the 2019 – 2023 period are in the poor category. This is because socio-economic conditions are experiencing pressure due to the Covid-19 pandemic resulting in regional income decreasing very significantly. The partial effect results show that Hotel Tax has a significant effect on Karawang Regency's original regional income in 2019-2023, Restaurant Tax has no effect on Karawang Regency's original regional income in 2019-2023, Entertainment Tax has a significant effect on Karawang Regency's original regional income in 2019-2023 and Street Lighting Tax does not have a significant effect on Karawang Regency's original regional income in 2019-2023. Meanwhile, simultaneously it shows that there is an influence of hotel tax, restaurant tax, entertainment tax and street lighting tax on the Karawang district's original regional income.
Pengaruh Promosi Instagram dan Brand Image Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Starbucks Dengan Brand Trust Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Irawan Roby , Mangruwa Rajiv Dharma
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan pengaruh promosi Instagram dan brand image terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen Starbucks dengan brand trust sebagai variabel intervening pada media sosial Instagram. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini memiliki jumlah 200 sampel, dengan menggunakan metode non-probability sampling untuk menentukan sampel dan purposive sampling untuk Teknik pengambilan sampel. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner melalui Google Form, dan Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SEM-PLS dengan software SmartPLS 3.0. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, promosi berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap brand trust, brand image berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap brand trust, promosi berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, brand image berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, brand trust berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, variabel promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian melalui brand trust, variabel brand image berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian melalui brand trust. Saran yang dapat diberikan pada Starbucks adalah menjaga citra positif terhadap merek, terus melakukan promosi, memperhatikan kepercayaan konsumen terhadap merek. Dengan memperhatikan saran yang ada, Starbucks diharapkan dapat terus meningkatkan strategi pemasarannya melalui Instagram dan dapat memanfaatkan promosi, brand image, dan brand trust untuk meningkatkan keputusan pembelian.
Pengaruh Konservatisme Akuntansi Dan Investment Opportunity Set Terhadap Kualitas Laba Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Setyaningrum Ulum Anggun , Budiwitjaksono Gideon Setyo
Published: July 2024

Kualitas laba adalah komponen penting guna mengukur sejauh mana laba yang tersaji dalam laporan keuangan berpengaruh terhadap pengambilan keputusan. Laba yang berkualitas akan menarik minat investor karenaakan membantu memprediksi laba pada masa mendatang. Laba yang berkualitas didasarkan pada pencatatan dan pelaporan informasi keuangan berdasarkan kenyataan yang ada.Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh konservatisme akuntansi dan investment opportunity set(IOS) terhadap kualitas labaperusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2020-2022 dengan  menggunakan pendekatan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 229 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive samplingsehingga diperoleh67sampel perusahaan dengan rentang waktu penelitian selama 3 tahun. Jenis datayang digunakanyaitu data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan auditeddan diambil dari situs resmi BEI. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian dari analisis dan uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa konservatisme akuntansidan investment opportunity settidakberpengaruh terhadap kualitas laba.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga, Dan Promosi Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Terhadap Kain Crinkle Pada Markectplace Shopee
Authors: Falah Fina Nur , Hariasih Misti , Sudarso Satrio
Published: July 2024

Shopee adalah pasar terbesar, terlengkap, dan paling murah di Indonesia, yang memfasilitasi transaksi online antara konsumen dan penjual melalui aplikasi selulernya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana minat konsumen dalam membeli barang di marketplace shopee dipengaruhi oleh kualitas produk, harga, dan pemasaran. Untuk deskripsi dan analisis yang lebih mendalam mengenai hubungan antara variabel-variabel tersebut, metode deskriptif kuantitatif sangat relevan. Oleh karena itu, strategi ini dapat membantu memperjelas elemen yang mempengaruhi keinginan pelanggan untuk melakukan pembelian di pasar Shopee. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan random sampling, sampel dikumpulkan sebanyak seratus orang. Perangkat lunak statistik SPSS versi 29 dipekerjakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa periklanan, harga, dan kualitas produk semuanya mempunyai dampak menguntungkan terhadap keinginan konsumen untuk melakukan pembelian.  Elemen-elemen ini mempunyai kekuatan untuk membentuk perilaku konsumen dan menunjukkan betapa efektifnya pengendalian Harga, kualitas produk, dan promosi semuanya dapat mempengaruhi pilihan pelanggan untuk membeli. Bisnis dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pemasaran secara keseluruhan dan meningkatkan niat membeli konsumen dengan mengkaji secara cermat cara-cara untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk, harga, dan promosi.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Ekspor Batubara Indonesia
Authors: Meyliawati Risca , Saputera Denny
Published: July 2024

Batubara merupakan energi yang paling penting di dunia. Batubara Indonesia paling banyak diminati terutama oleh pasar internasional seperti China, India, Jepang, Korea, Hongkong, Italia, dan negara Eropa lainnya. Indonesia merupakan panga pasar ekspor batubara terbesar di dunia.  Tujuan dari adanya penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh antara penanaman modal asing, inflasi, dan suku bunga terhadap kinerja ekspor batubara Indonesia. Strategi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik kuantitatif.  Pengambilan data menggunakan informasi opsional. Sampling yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini ialah purposive sampling, dengan 60 sampel dan menggunakan data selama 5 tahun terakhir dari 2018 hingga 2022. Sedangkan bantuan alat hitung dalam analisis ini menggunakan SPSS versi 29. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan, penanaman modal asing berpengaruh negatif terhadap ekspor batubara Indonesia, inflasi berpengaruh positif terhadap ekspor batubara Indonesia, sedangkan suku bunga tidak berpengaruh terhadap ekspor batubara Indonesia.
Analisis Social Media Influencer Terhadap Impulse Buying Melalui Content Marketing Sebagai Varaibel Mediasi Pada Pengguna Kosmetik Di Indonesia
Authors: Kholidah Ridha , Ramdan Asep Muhamad , Sauri Sopyan
Published: July 2024

Bagi organisasi atau perusahaan saat ini, media sosial banyak digunakan sebagai media atau alat untuk melakukan komunikasi pemasaran. Taktik dan strategi disusun berdasarkan kapabilitas yang dimiliki dan target yang ingin diraih bagi suatu perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh social media influencer terhadap impulse buying yang dimediasi oleh cobtent marketing pada produk Skintific di Kota Sukabumi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan analisis asosiatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 120 responden yang merupakan pengguna produk Skintific dari 6 kelurahan di Kota Sukabumi. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner penelitian yang disebarkan seluruh sampel berisi 24 pernyataan mengenai variabel social media influencer, content marketing dan impulse buying. Selanjutnya data yang diperoleh akan dilakukan berbagai pengujian seperti uji validitas dan reabilitas menggunakan bantuan software PLS 4.1.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengaruh signifikan antara social media influencer dapat meningkatkan pembelian impulse buying pada pengguna Skintific di Kota Sukabumi.
Association between Retinal Morphology and Visual Functions in Eyes with Typical Neovascular Age Related Macular Degeneration: A Pilot Study
Authors: Ghoshal Rituparna , Ghosh Somnath , Sharanjeet-Kaur Sharanjeet , Mohamad Fadzil Norliza , Ngah Nor Fariza
Published: July 2024

Objective: The relationship between morphological and visual parameters in age-related macular degeneration may reveal markers for diagnosis and management of this disease. However, there is an insignificant paucity of research reporting any strong correlation between visual and morphological components of typical neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). Hence, the objectives of the present pilot research were to assess detailed visual components and various optical coherence tomography (OCT) parameters in eyes with typical nAMD, and to determine the association between them.Material and Methods: Patients identified as naïve nAMD were recruited from a public hospital in Malaysia. Distance visual acuity (DVA), near visual acuity (NVA), reading speed (RS) and contrast sensitivity (CS) were assessed. Several quantitative and qualitative morphological parameters were evaluated, using the spectral-domain OCT. Results: Fifteen newly diagnosed Typical nAMD eyes were examined. Mean (±standard deviation) DVA, NVA, CS and RS were recorded as: 0.92±0.39, 0.80±0.38, 0.75±0.39, 70.02±14, respectively. Average retinal thickness, central thickness and centre maximum thickness demonstrated good correlation (r≥0.05 with BCVA, NVA and CS. Similarly, the Centre minimum thickness demonstrated a good correlation (r≥0.50) with DVA. An intact external limiting membrane and photoreceptors inner and outer segment showed better visual components. Conclusion: This present pilot study reported visual components and OCT parameters of Malaysian eyes with Typical nAMD, with some of the OCT parameters showing good correlation with visual components. Thus, regardless of its small sample size, this present pilot study generated new knowledge and understanding in this area. Future research with a larger sample is recommended.
Motivi za igranje video igara i zadovoljstvo životom
Authors: Kiralj Lacković Jana
Published: July 2024

Psihologija videoigara područje je koje raste i razvija se. Započelo je istraživanjima negativnih efekata igranja na igrače, no sve se više okreće pozitivnim efektima, a u posljednje vrijeme i razlozima za upuštanje u taj oblik aktivnosti. Trenutno se intenzivno razvijaju modeli motivacije za igranje videoigara koji uzimaju u obzir specifičnosti toga područja. Detaljniji su od uobičajene podjele na intrinzične i ekstrinzične motive za igranje ili zadovoljavanje osnovnih psiholoških potreba kroz igranje. Cilj je ovoga istraživanja bio provjeriti prediktivnu snagu Yeeova (2006) desetfaktorskoga modela motivacije za igranje, odnosno, ispitati predviđaju li i u kojoj mjeri faktori motivacije za igranje videoigara zadovoljstvo životom kod igrača mrežnih videoigara. Sudionicima se pristupilo putem mrežnih stranica specijaliziranih za kulturu igranja videoigara u Hrvatskoj te tehnikom snježne grude. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 411 igrača videoigara, dominantno muškoga spola, mlađe odrasle dobi. U prosjeku su igrajući provodili dva i pol sata dnevno. Strukturalnim je modeliranjem utvrđeno da je motivacijom za igranje videoigara objašnjena petina varijabiliteta zadovoljstva životom kod igrača mrežnih videoigara. Dva su se faktora motivacije pokazala značajnima u predviđanju zadovoljstva životom – napredovanje i bijeg. Niže razine zadovoljstva životom pokazali su oni igrači koji igraju da bi svojega lika doveli na visoku razinu, da bi prikupili jedinstvene predmete i dijelove opreme te da bi općenito ostvarili moć, kao i oni igrači koji igraju da bi pobjegli od stvarnosti i da ne bi mislili o svojim problemima. Nalazi pokazuju da su motivi za igranje raznoliki te da su neki važniji za objašnjenje motivacije za igranje od drugih.
Pregled teorija i istraživanja o ulozi silaznih putova u vidnoj percepciji
Authors: Marić Mateja
Published: July 2024

Kortikalni centri za vidnu percepciju međusobno su povezani spletom uzlaznih i silaznih veza. Dok je uloga uzlaznih putova dobro istražena, uloga silaznih putova nije u potpunosti jasna. Cilj je ovoga preglednog rada opisati recentne neurodinamičke modele vidne percepcije koji silaznim kortikalnim putovima pripisuju različite funkcije te evaluirati njihovu relativnu uspješnost u objašnjavanju i integraciji neuroznanstvenih i psiholoških nalaza o interakciji između percepcije i kognicije. U prvome je dijelu rada opisana uloga silaznih putova u usmjeravanju selektivne pažnje na relevantne podražaje. Selektivna se pažnja može usmjeriti na lokaciju u prostoru, na objekt ili na obilježje. Sva tri oblika selekcije može podržati ista umjetna neuronska mreža koja dobiva različite silazne utjecaje. U drugome je dijelu rada opisana uloga silaznih putova u komunikaciji očekivanja o nadolazećim podražajima. Ta hipoteza proizlazi iz modela prediktivnoga kodiranja koji predstavlja opći model kortikalne obrade informacija. Razmotrene su također teorijske alternative prediktivnomu kodiranju. Rezultati neuroznanstvenih istraživanja i neuronskoga modeliranja upućuju na zaključak da silazni putovi mogu prenositi različite informacije ovisno o specijalizaciji neuronske mreže u koju su uklopljeni.
Perspektiva djece u Hrvatskoj o materijalizmu i vrijednostima koje su važnije od materijalnih dobara
Authors: Varga Vanesa , Kotrla Topić Marina , Perić Pavišić Katarina
Published: July 2024

Cilj je ovoga rada istražiti perspektivu djece u Hrvatskoj o materijalizmu i vrijednostima koje su važnije od materijalnih dobara. Preciznije, zanima nas smatraju li djeca u Hrvatskoj da je posjedovanje skupih materijalnih dobara i mnogo materijalnih dobara važno, potom koje ishode materijalizma djeca prepoznaju te što smatraju važnijim od posjedovanja skupih stvari i akumuliranja mnogo stvari. Istraživanje je provedenom metodom online fokus-grupa s djecom od 5. do 8. razreda osnovne škole iz različitih dijelova Hrvatske. Uzorak se sastojao od 40 djece (20 dječaka, 20 djevojčica; prosječna dob = 12.85). Analizom izjava djece utvrđeno je da djeca u Hrvatskoj posjedovanje skupih materijalnih dobara i mnogo materijalnih dobara ne smatraju važnim, ali primjećuju da je to bitno nekim pojedincima i društvenim skupinama. Nadalje, djeca s materijalizmom povezuju sljedeće ishode: prihvaćenost u društvu i društveni status, lažne prijatelje i iskorištavanje, kratkotrajnu sreću te, konačno, hvalisanje, aroganciju i bahatost. Kao vrijednosti važnije od materijalnih dobara djeca ističu prijatelje i društvo, obitelj, hobije i osobne interese, zdravlje, sreću i ostalo. U Hrvatskoj dosad nije posebno ispitivana perspektiva djece o materijalizmu. Razumijevanje razmišljanja djece o novcu, potrošnji, bogatstvu, sreći i drugim vrijednostima može pomoći roditeljima, odgojiteljima, donositeljima politika i drugima da bolje podrže dječji razvoj i pruže im vrijednosti koje će im biti korisne u životu.
Genesis of Dunite from the Guli puton According to Olivine-Hosted Melt Inclusion Data
Authors: Panina Liia I. , Isakova Aleksandra T. , Rokosova Elena U.
Published: July 2024

Olivine from the dunite of the Guli pluton crystallized from olivine-melanephelinite magma at temperatures above 1260˚C according to the melt inclusion study. The melts were enriched with volatile components (S, CO2, F, H2O, slightly Cl) and contained high amount of incompatible elements. In addition, olivine hosts sporadic inclusions of picrite-basalt composition, which are close to picrite-meimechite melts preserved in chromite of dunite according to literature data. It suggests the influx of picrito-meimechite melts and the mixing of latter with melanephelinite magma were carried out during the formation of dunites in the magma chamber. Based on the indicator ratios of incompatible elements, these melts and melanephelinite magma had different sources, which were located near the undepleted mantle, at different depths and varying degrees of partial melting.
Project Innovative Activity in the Higher Education System of the Russian Federation
Authors: Mironova D. Y. , Pashkova E. A. , Baranov I. V. , Budrin A. G. , Varadarajan V. , Afrifa S.
Published: July 2024

A serious transformation of methods for implementing innovative activities, which is happening today in Russia, is difficult without improvement of the processes for managing project innovation activities of universities. This issue is not widely studied in the scientific community despite its relevance and significance. The purpose of this work is to study the theoretical foundations of project innovation activities of universities in the Russian Federation, as well as to analyze the demand for project innovation activities of domestic universities. The work presents a map of concepts in the innovation sphere, which depicts the relationship between such concepts as: innovation, project, innovation activity, project activity, innovation infrastructure, design-innovation activity, innovative developments and innovative project. The paper examines key problems and trends in project innovation activities of universities in the Russian Federation, as well as the factors without which successful implementation of this activity can’t be possible. Owing to the current study, it is obvious that the development of a new approach to innovation activities project management in universities is required, taking into account current trends in the country’s socio-economic development and the geopolitical situation.