bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Le traumatisme crânio-cérébral suite à un accident de la route : les mots des personnes, des familles, des médecins et des professionnelles
Authors: Lefebvre Hélène , Pelchat Diane , Swaine Bonnie , Gélinas Isabelle , Levert Marie Josée
Published: August 2022

Cette étude porte sur l’épisode de soins du traumatisme crânio-cérébral (TCC) suite à un accident de la route. Elle vise à explorer le point de vue des personnes ayant subi un TCC (8), des familles (8), des médecins (9) et des professionnels (22) impliqués dans l’épisode de soins du TCC. Des entrevues individuelles semi-structurées et simultanées ont été effectuées auprès des personnes ayant subi un TCC et de leur famille et des entrevues individuelles semi-structurées auprès des professionnels et médecins dans le but de connaître leur expérience de l’épisode soins aigus et de réadaptation. Les résultats révèlent les difficultés rencontrées par les différents acteurs sur les plans de l’adaptation de la personne ayant subi un TCC et de la famille, des relations entre les différents acteurs et de la continuité des soins. Les résultats dévoilent l’urgence d’inclure les familles et les personnes ayant subi un TCC dans le processus de soins en soutenant leur participation et en mettant en place des structures adaptées privilégiant un véritable partenariat entre les personnes, les familles, les médecins, les professionnels et les organisations de santé où chacun pourrait jouer un rôle promoteur de santé pour la personne ayant subi le TCC. Un élément important qui ressort des résultats est le manque d’informations données aux familles qui risque d’entraver l’établissement de la relation de confiance entre les acteurs. De plus, plusieurs familles déplorent que l’intervention soit centrée uniquement sur la personne ayant subi le TCC et qu’aucun professionnel ne se préoccupe de ce que la famille vit tant en soins aigus qu’en réadaptation. De plus, un problème majeur est le manque de communication entre les professionnels mais aussi entre les établissements qui semblent fonctionner en vase clos. Enfin, le manque de ressources et le peu de disponibilité de celles qui sont offertes ainsi que les politiques sociales sont déficientes pour aider l’intégration des personnes dans la communauté. Enfin, plusieurs professionnels indiquent qu’ ils n’ont pas été formés pour intervenir auprès des familles.
La sociologie et les sciences infirmières : Réflexion pour une approche interdisciplinaire
Authors: Benoit Monique , Lavoie Anne Marise , Dragon Jean
Published: August 2022

Le présent texte n’est pas le fruit d’une théorie sociologique éprouvée. Il s’agit plutôt d’un questionnement exploratoire sur l’apport de la sociologie à la formation et la pratique des infirmières dans le contexte de la mondialisation. Notre propos porte plus précisément sur le décloisonnement des disciplines et de l’apport de l’interdisciplinarité. À cet égard, nous mettons en perspective une nouvelle approche conceptuelle appelée « l’approche socio-environnementale de la santé » (Bouchard et ses collègues ; 2002) qui permet d’introduire et d’ interroger des notions comme la gouvernance, la mondialisation, le capital social, la qualité de vie et des soins. Cet ensemble conceptuel n’est pas exhaustif ni même homogène. Il permet seulement de réfléchir aux enjeux qui se présentent à nous dans le développement de la pratique des soins infirmiers ; enjeux qui nécessitent un décloisonnement disciplinaire.
Un « appartement de répit » pour les jeunes femmes en errance
Authors: Ponsot Aurore
Published: August 2022

Présentation du fonctionnement d’un « appartement de répit » utilisé pour travailler avec des jeunes femmes à la rue. Cet espace permet un entre-soi protecteur, et est un appui fort pour l’engagement d’accompagnements psychosociaux et éducatifs à développer dans la durée.
Le Collectif santé précarité face aux problématiques croisées des sans chez soi
Authors: Thibault Elsa , Nehlig Audrey , Douguet Monique , Luengo Cathy , Garnier Claire
Published: August 2022

Fondé en 2004, le Collectif santé précarité ( csp ) réunit des citoyens et des professionnels du travail social et du soin interpellés par la question de l’accès aux droits, aux soins pour tous, dans le respect de chacun. Les membres de ce collectif sont des acteurs d’un ensemble de structures et de dispositifs intervenant dans le champ de l’aide sociale à l’hébergement, dans le domaine de l’accompagnement social, de la santé, de l’accompagnement vers un mieux-être psychique et somatique des personnes en situation de précarité sociale (sans chez-soi). Ce texte propose une présentation de sa fondation, de sa démarche et de ses activités.
Une cité de transit et ses habitants
Authors: Macquaire Patrick , Gomez Jean-François
Published: August 2022

Dans cette interview, un acteur du développement social évoque, à propos de son ouvrage, une expérience exceptionnelle dans une cité de transit à Chartres. Quelles difficultés particulières a-t-il rencontrées ? Quelle place particulière a pu occuper, dans la représentation du quartier, l’image omniprésente de Raymond Isidore, le balayeur mythique surnommé « Picassiette » qui avait vécu là, près du cimetière ? Sur quelles théories s’est-il appuyé pour faire sortir les habitants de leur ghetto ? Comment le politique a-t-il pu rencontrer l’esthétique à partir d’une pratique étendue de la mosaïque ?
Pourquoi tant de jeunes de l’ASE parmi les SDF ?
Authors: Chobeaux François
Published: August 2022

Comment expliquer la présence de 30 % de jeunes sortant de placement ase parmi les sdf  ? Les raisons sont multiples, la plupart n’étant pas identifiées par le législateur dont les propositions de remédiation sont alors inadaptées car largement insuffisantes. Le financement, les statuts des personnels, la conception même de la protection de l’enfance sont à interroger.
Long-Term Anatomic and Visual Outcomes of Planned Preterm Delivery and Treatment of Norrie Disease
Authors: Sisk Robert A. , Miraldi-Utz Virginia , Schwartz Terry L. , Hufnagel Robert B. , Ahmed Zubair M.
Published: August 2022

We previously reported that planned preterm delivery at 34 weeks gestational age provided an opportunity to treat Norrie disease in the vasoproliferative phase, prevented infantile retinal detachment, and preserved functional vision without further treatment after infancy. Although retinal vascularization did not proceed postnatally, after 8 years of follow-up, the retinas remained attached, and rudimentary foveal development was observed by optical coherence tomography. Best corrected visual acuity gradually improved to 20/80 with both eyes, and visual fields and real-world visual performance were remarkably functional. Global development progressed appropriately, and no long-term sequelae of premature delivery were observed.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2022;53:464–467.]
Smart Health
Authors: Yang Yin , Siau Keng , Xie Wen , Sun Yan
Published: August 2022

In recent decades, healthcare organizations around the world have increasingly appreciated the value of information technologies for a variety of applications. Three of the new technological advancements that are impacting smart health are metaverse, artificial intelligence (AI), and data science. The metaverse is the intersection of three major technologies — AI, augmented reality (AR), and virtual reality (VR). Metaverse provides new possibilities and potential that are still emerging. The increased work efficiency enabled by artificial intelligence and data science in hospitals not only improves patient care but also cuts costs and workload for healthcare providers. Artificial intelligence, coupled with machine learning, is transforming the healthcare industry. The availability of big data enables data scientists to use the data for descriptive, predictive, and prescriptive analytics. This article reviews multiple case studies and the literature on AI and data science applications in hospital administration. The article also presents unresolved research questions and challenges in the applications of the metaverse, AI, and data science in the smart health context. For researchers, in addition to providing a good synopsis of the development and applications of the metaverse, AI, and data science in the healthcare area, this article identifies possible future research directions and discusses the possibilities of the metaverse, artificial intelligence, and data science in smart health. For practitioners, this article provides both hospital decision-makers and healthcare workers with practical guidelines and a smart health management model.
Hepatitis B Virus-Related Nephropathy
Authors: Habas Elmukhtar , Khan Fahim , Farfar Khalifa , Habas Aml , Al Aldab Aisha , Errayes Mehdi , Habas Eshrak , Kamal Ijaz , Rayani Amnna , Elzouki Abdel-Naser
Published: August 2022

Viral-associated nephropathy indicates the direct pathogenic relationship between viral status and the development of nephropathy. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (especially chronic) causes different glomerular, tubular, and interstitium damages. Membranous and membranoproliferative are the common HBV-associated nephropathy. The pathogenesis of HBV-associated nephropathy is primarily immune complex mediated; however, direct tubular damage may occur. The virus load and activity are essential risk factors in HBV-associated nephropathy development. Decreasing virus load and early treatment reduce the risk of HBV-associated nephropathy and may prevent the disease progression. Prevention of HBV infection by a worldwide vaccination program governed by the World Health Organization is the prime target to prevent hepatic and extrahepatic HBV-related complications. The authors searched the EMBASE, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Google search engines for articles about HBV-associated nephropathy using phrases, texts, and keywords such as chronic HBV infection and kidney, HBV-associated glomerulonephritis, nephritis in HBV infection, viral nephropathy, and HBV vaccination. Following multiple meetings and discussions, each author was given a section on the topic to search and summarize. Then, this narrative review manuscript has been written and revised to update HBV-associated nephropathy pathogenesis and treatment.
A proposed self-guide to return to exercise in COVID-19 survivors: A public perspective
Authors: Aziz Mohamad Azwan , Nahar Azmi Mohamed
Published: August 2022

To return to being physically active, COVID-19 survivors need a guide to safely return to exercise. The most common symptoms reported in COVID-19 survivors were fatigue and breathlessness. It is crucial to rule out severe complications post-acute COVID-19 such as myocarditis, pulmonary embolism, pulmonary fibrosis and deep vein thrombosis before exercise. In this study, we proposed a self-guide assessment to safely return to exercise using post-COVID-19 Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire and discussed on COVID-19 survivor-graded exercise programme. The key points highlighted during graded exercise programme are (1) individualisation, (2) monitoring for red flag symptoms (chest pain, breathlessness at rest or minimal exertion, palpitation, chest tightness and severe calf pain), (3) step down 1 stage if feels extreme fatigue on exercise, (4) start slow and progress slow with the exercise and (5) if in doubt, to refer yourself out to health professionals. These steps will encourage COVID-19 survivors to continue being active. It will also ease the healthcare burden by reducing the number of referrals of pre-participation health evaluation for mild symptoms or asymptomatic COVID-19 survivor patients to return to exercise.
Identification of high-probability medal-winning events for Malaysian swimmers through analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats
Authors: Thung Jin Seng , Gao Jianhong , Kok Lianyee
Published: August 2022

Introduction:

The achievement of an Olympic gold medal in 2016 by a Southeast Asian (SEA) swimmer invigorated Malaysian swim authorities to increase investment in the sport. However, Malaysian swimming performance declined during the 2019 SEA Games, intensifying the urgency to identify events that have the highest potential for Malaysian swimmers to achieve a podium finish by comparing international swimming records of previous SEA (SG), Asian (AG) and Commonwealth (CG) games, and also world records with those recorded during the 2021 Malaysia Open which involved swimmers from the Malaysian national team.

Methods:

Primary data from the Malaysia Open were converted into swim points according to FINA's formula and compared with SG, AG, CG and world records dated up to 25 August 2021 (including records set during the Tokyo Olympics) using a spreadsheet programme.

Results:

Analyses (n = 80 male and 79 female records) revealed that: (i) Malaysian male swimmers were strongest in the middle-distance freestyle and backstroke events, while female swimmers were best in the short- and middle-distance breaststroke events; (ii) overall Malaysian swimmers' swim points were 30 years behind current world standards; (iii) current male and female national team swimmers have a possibility of undergoing successful participation experience in 30% and 60% of international-level events, respectively and (iv) swimmers from Singapore and Vietnam won most of the medals offered at SG, while China, Japan and South Korea are the main winners at AG.

Conclusion:

Malaysian swim authorities should focus on developing swimmers for endurance events and events that do not require an endowment of significant physical size, and on training female swim talent to win at international-level swim competitions. In addition, new training technology needs to be incorporated as this has been found to be indispensable.
Coaching effectiveness and coach–athlete relationship model offers possibilities solution for competitive anxiety of young athletes
Authors: Kassim Ahmad Fikri Mohd , Ramalan Amirul Mukminin , Ahmad Mohd Faridz , Japilus Siti Jameelah Md , Radzi Jamilah Ahmad , Omar Syed Shahbudin Syed
Published: August 2022

Background:

Coaching effectiveness leads to successful athletes, including athlete's development and performance, positive psychological progress and athlete outcomes. The coach–athlete relationship referred to all the conditions where the feelings, thoughts and behaviours of coach and athlete are mutually and casually related to each other. While, anxiety is an experience of an unpleasant athlete's psychological and physiological feeling. However, the existing literature on the influence of coaching effectiveness and the coach–athlete relationship does not investigate specifically competitive anxiety.

Aims and Objectives:

This current study aims to investigated athletes' perception of coaching effectiveness, coach–athletes' relationship and competitive anxiety experience of the athletes.

Methods:

One hundred and fifty-two (n = 152) athletes from various team sports completed a questionnaire pack assessing the study variables. The coaching effectiveness scale, coach–athlete relationship questionnaire and competitive state anxiety inventory-2 were used as an instrument for this study.

Results:

Results revealed that there were significant correlations between all the factors of coaching effectiveness and all the factors of the coach–athlete relationship. However, the anxiety assessment indicated a positive, negative significant correlation with the factors of coaching effectiveness and factors of the coach–athlete relationship. Further, there were no significant differences among all the factors of coaching effectiveness between genders except 'technique effectiveness'. Next, there were no significant differences in the coach–athlete relationship between genders except for 'commitment'. However, results revealed that there were significant differences in anxiety assessment except 'cognitive anxiety' between genders.

Conclusion:

The competitive anxiety experience of athletes the performance of the athletes is based on how effective their coaches to influence the athletes and how they work together. Thus, do coaching effectiveness and coach–athlete relationship stand out as the fundamental factors in issues of athlete's anxiety? It might be yes as the effectiveness of the coach and relationship with the athletes is the main causes that determine the enthusiasm of a team and the athlete's confidence.
Clinical evaluation of the functional performance of organically modified ceramics (ormocers), nanohybrid, and microhybrid composite in permanent posterior teeth restorations.
Authors: H. A Omokhua , M. A Sede , J. E Enabulele
Published: August 2022

Background : In recent times, resin-based direct composite restorations have become a routine and well-established dental practice, meeting the demands for aesthetics and minimally invasive restorative care. The use of resin-based composite resin for defects in posterior teeth is on the rise. A good knowledge of adhesives, composite resins, and polymerization kinetics is required to effectively use composite in patient care.Objective : To compare the functional clinical performance of an ormocer and a nanohybrid to that of a traditional microhybrid composite in posterior teeth restorations.Material and Method : Patients with at least three carious lesions which required replacement (Class Ι and/or Class ΙΙ), each with an opposing tooth, were enrolled in this study. A total of 105 restorations were placed, 35 for each. The materials used for this study included an ormocer-based composite, a nanohybrid resin composite, and a micro-hybrid resin composite. One operator placed all the restorations according to the manufacturers’ instructions. Each restoration is finished and polished immediately after placement. The patient returned for follow-up evaluation at one(1 )month, three (3 )months,six6 months, and 12 months. Two independent examiners calibrated with the web-based training called e-calib performed the evaluation using the FDI Criteria.Results : A total of 105 resin composite restorations, 35 restorations for each of the study materials, were placed in 35 subjects, with a female to male ratio of 4.8:1. The subject recall rate was 100%. All ormocer, nanohybrid, and micro-hybrid resin composites restorations recorded 100% clinically excellent scores from baseline to 3 months for all parameters. Most of the study materials showed a decrease from 100% clinically excellent scores, with a few recordings clinically good at 12 months. At least one restoration of each material experienced a deterioration of the parameters, fracture, retention of materials, and proximal anatomic form.The functional clinical performance of ormocer admira (voco), Tetric EvoCeram (Ivoclar Vivadent), a Nanohybrid, and tetric Ceram (Excite), a micro-hybrid were satisfactory in the restorations of carious posterior permanent teeth. The majority of the restorations maintained clinically excellent scores from 1 month to 12 months. There was, however, no record of scores 3, 4, or 5 by any of the test materials throughout the study.Conclusion : The functional clinical performance of ormocer admira (voco), Tetric EvoCeram (Ivoclar Vivadent), a Nanohybrid, and tetric Ceram (Excite) micro-hybrid were satisfactory in the restorations of posterior permanent teeth restorations.
Spatial Analyses of Air Pollutants Concentration around the Warri Refining and Petrochemical Company (WRPC), Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Balogun Verere Sido , Odjugo Peter Akpodiogaga Ovuyovwiroye
Published: August 2022

This study investigates air pollution from the Warri Refining and Petrochemical Company (WRPC) of DeltaSate, Nigeria with the intent of determining the variations in pollution levels associated with increasingdistance from the refinery. The following pollutant gases: Carbon monoxide (CO), Volatile organiccompounds (VOC), Hydrogen sulphide (H2S), Nitrogen dioxide (NO2), Sulphur dioxide (SO2) andParticulate Matter (PM2.5 and PM10), were monitored intermittently with the use of digital hand-heldprobes, at sampling points located between 1,500 meters to 16,000 meters from WRPC. Air sampling wascarried out on a weekly basis, for a duration of one (1) year. The average annual concentration of CO, VOC,H2S, NO2, SO2, PM2.5 and PM10 measured were 0.2543 ppm, 4.4922 mg/m3, 0.0004 ppm, 0.0063 ppm,0.5263 ppm, 36.3825 μg/m3, 91.7346 μg/m3 respectively. The results of the spatial analyses of air pollutantsshow that concentrations of VOC, NO2, PM2.5, and PM10 shared a significant inverse relationship withdistance (p values 0.00 ≤.0.05). The study suggests a minimum of 10,250 meters radial extent of buffersaround WRPC, as a long-term strategy in reducing exposure of residents to air pollution. Short-termstrategies include enforcement of legislation reducing/banning emissions from industries and bush fires, useof alternative eco-friendly technologies and energy sources, tree planting, revamp of the hydroelectricitypower sector and general sanitization of the environment.
The Use of Family Planning Methods (FPMs) in Ilala Municipality, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Authors: Msokwe David , Mulungu Christopher
Published: August 2022

This paper examines the use of family planning methods in Ilala Municipality, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Atotal of 55 respondents were involved in the study. The study used both quantitative and qualitative techniquesin collecting and analysing data. A questionnaire, in-depth interviews and documentary review were used togather data. The findings indicated that the modern family planning methods, such as condoms and oralcontraceptives like postinor-2, the morning after pills, injection, and implant, were preferred over thetraditional family planning methods, such as withdrawals, calendar rhythm method and periodic abstinence.The factors influencing family planning methods were education, access to information, fear and unfoundedethical beliefs, number of siblings, children as an indicator of one’s high status, prestige, and childrenconfirming one’s virtue. Generally, the use of family planning methods was determined by socio-economicstatus of the users and environmental variables. Therefore, it is recommended that the stakeholders constructhealth centres and educate people on good family planning methods.
Socio-Economic Background of Households and the implication for Housing Choices in Urban Ghana
Authors: Boateng Simon , Appiah Divine Odame , Buor Daniel
Published: August 2022

This study examines the linkages between the socio-economic background of households and their housingchoices in the urban enclaves of Ghana. Multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 900 participantsfrom the study areas. Questionnaire was used to glean data from the participants. Pearson correlation andmultinomial logistic regression were used to estimate the level of association between socio-economiccharacteristics of households and their housing choices. The study found that the choice of housing type wassignificantly associated with sex (χ2=56.004, p<0.001), education level (χ2=238.895, p<0.001), marital status(χ2=28.871, p<0.001), occupation (χ2=202.110, p<0.001), monthly income (χ2=275.682, p<0.001), locationof household (χ2=46.112, p<0.001) but not household size (χ2=18.642, p=0.42), age (χ2=10.229, p=0.113)and religion (χ2=10.361, p=0.110) of the household head. The multinomial logistic regression estimates thathousehold heads with no formal education compared to household heads with master degree are .055(p<.001) times less likely to live in a detached/semi-detached house compared to compound house. The studyreiterates the importance of having an informed policy on neighbourhood design and development,particularly when designing houses for people of particular socio-economic and cultural backgrounds.
Chinese Migration to Ghana: Challenging the Orthodoxy on Characterizing Migrants and Reasons for Migration
Authors: Teye Joseph Kofi , Kandilige Leander , Setrana Mary , Yaro Joseph Awetori
Published: August 2022

While there is evidence that Chinese migration to Africa has increased in recent years, there is a generalpaucity of data on the total number of Chinese migrants living in African countries and their sociodemographiccharacteristics. The reasons for this situation include challenges associated with capturingimmigrants in Africa censuses, lack of robust sampling frames to draw representative samples fromimmigrant populations, high level of irregular migration, and weak migrants tracking systems. Relying onqualitative data and quantitative survey, based on an innovative sampling technique, this paper examines themigration of Chinese migrants to Ghana. The findings challenge simplistic narratives that present the Chinesemigrants as a homogenous group. Despite the general perception that Chinese migrants in Ghana areundocumented and lack higher education qualifications, our findings reveal that most Chinese migrants arehighly educated persons with legal documentation. While the existing literature focuses on economic pushand pull factors of migration to Ghana, the paper demonstrates the importance of social networks, economicpotentials and peaceful environment in driving migration to Ghana. Based on these findings, we stronglyrecommend the need for an informed narrative on Chinese migration to Africa by governments, media, andacademics to deal with the misconceptions and generalizations.
ANALISIS TINGKAT MINAT MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN CANGKANG RAJUNGAN DAN RUMPUT LAUT SEBAGAI OLAHAN KERUPUK
Authors: MIFTAHUR ROHMI  , RIA ASHARI  , HANDRI JURYA PARMI
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK

Masyarakat kurang memperhatikan tingkat minat masyarakat terhadap produk olahan kerupuk yang berbahan dasar cangkang rajungan dan rumput laut.  Cangkang Rajungan mengandung industri pasteurisasi atau pengalengan rajungan, cangkang rajungan memiliki 19,97% kalsium dan 1,81% fosfor.  Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dan data dianalisis dengan Analisa Variansi (ANOVA) dengan taraf 5%.

Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa penilaian panelis terhadap produk kerupuk rumput laut cangkang  rajungan memberikan pengaruh berbeda nyata pada rasa, kerenyahan, dan aroma. Perlakuan terbaik berdasarkan penilain panelis adalah P3, pada rasa dengan nilai (4,18). Kemudian Perlakuan terbaik pada kerenyahan  dengan nilai P3 (1,95),  dan Perlakuan terbaik pada  aroma dengan nilai P3 (3,95).

 

Kata Kunci: Cangkang Rajungan, Rumput Laut, Kerupuk, Organoleptik.

ABSTRACT

People pay less attention to the level of public interest in processed cracker products made from crab shells and seaweed. Crab shells contain industrial pasteurization or canning crabs, crab shells have 19.97% calcium and 1.81% phosphorus. This research method uses experimental methods and the data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with a level of 5%.

The results of the organoleptic test showed that the panelists' assessment of the crab shell seaweed cracker products had a significantly different effect on taste, crispness, and aroma. The best treatment based on the panelist's assessment was P3, on taste with a value of (4,18). Then the best treatment on crispness with a value of P3 (1.95), and the best treatment on aroma with a value of P3 (3.95).

Keywords: Crab Shells, Seaweed, Crackers, Organoleptic.
Marketing digital y fidelización de clientes en el desarrollo de la sostenibilidad comercial de la región Junín
Authors: Paredes-Pérez Marco A. J. , Palomino-Crispin Antonio E. , Amaya- Munguia Andrea A. , Sanchez-Julcarima Gina J. , Aliaga-Balbin Helida
Published: August 2022

Objetivo. Determinar la relación entre marketing digital y fidelización de clientes en el desarrollo de la sostenibilidad comercial de la provincia de Tarma, región Junín (Perú). Métodos. La investigación tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo y fue de tipo básico, nivel correlacional y diseño no experimental-transversal; se emplearon dos instrumentos: el cuestionario de marketing digital y el cuestionario de fidelización de clientes. El primer cuestionario constó de 12 ítems referidos a las dimensiones de marketing digital y el segundo constó de 15 ítems referidos a las dimensiones de la fidelización de clientes. La muestra estuvo conformada por 120 clientes de establecimientos comerciales de la provincia de Tarma. Resultados. El 47,5 % de encuestados consideró que la implementación del marketing digital en los establecimientos comerciales se da de forma regular, el 36,7% consideró que hay una baja implantación y solo el 15,8 % consideró que hay una alta implantación del marketing digital. Referente al cuestionario de fidelización de clientes, el 63,3 % consideró que la fidelización de clientes en los establecimientos comerciales se da de forma regular, el 21,7 % consideró que la fidelización de clientes es alta y el 15% considera que la fidelización de clientes es baja. Conclusión. Existe relación directa y estadísticamente significativa entre marketing digital y fidelización de clientes en el desarrollo de la sostenibilidad de la provincia de Tarma, región Junín.
Exportación de conservas de pescado: revisión sistemática de la literatura científica (2001-2021)
Authors: Tintaya-Condori Diana A. , De la Cruz-Díaz Flor M. , Rivera-Bonifacio Maricielo A. , Villagómez-Chirinos Fabian J. , Fernandez-Bedoya Víctor H.
Published: August 2022

Objetivo. Evidenciar experiencias y planes de exportación de conservas de pescado en Sudamérica presentadas en ScienceDirect, Redalyc, Scielo, Doaj, Econbiz, Sisbib, La Referencia y Fedesarrollo, entre los años 2001 y 2021. Además, se tuvo como objetivos específicos identificar de qué países provienen dichas experiencias y planes de exportación, a qué países se orientan, sus métodos logísticos, conclusiones y recomendaciones. Método. Se condujo una revisión sistemática en la que se identificaron 1 069 944 registros, los cuales, luego de la aplicación de criterios de exclusión e inclusión, se redujeron a 10 registros finales para el análisis. Resultados. Se extrajo data alusiva a los nombres de los autores, el año de publicación, el título del registro, el tipo de documento (tesis, artículo científico o informe técnico), el producto de exportación, país exportador e importador, método logístico y conclusiones de los autores originales. Conclusión. De los registros seleccionados, la mayoría de las exportaciones proviene de Ecuador (4 casos), el método logístico más utilizado es el transporte marítimo y tienen como destino principal el mercado estadounidense (5 casos) que concentra la mayor demanda por conservas de pescado de la región, especialmente de origen ecuatoriano.
EMITTANCE MEASUREMENT OF THE ACCELERATED BEAMS (A REVIEW)
Authors: Dyachenko A.F.
Published: August 2022

A review of emittance measurement methods of the accelerated (ionic or electronic) beams on various accelerating facilities both foreign, and Ukrainian is presented. There are some ways of emittance measurements in their various modifications: a slit method ("two slits", "four slits", Allison scanner), pepperpot method, and also gradient
method (quadrupole scanning). The most high-speed and exact enough way of emittance measurement what is pepperpot method in detail considered on example UNILAC GSI (Darmstadt, Germany). Possibility of a field angular distribution use in a distant zone of an optical diffraction radiation made electronic bunch, passing through rectangular apertures in screens (DESY, Hamburg, Germany) is shown.
Diseño e implementación de un sistema administrador de reportes de novedades de empleados basado en una aplicación web
Authors: López Bran Diego Alejandro , Montoya Sáenz Alejandro
Published: August 2022

En el presente trabajo se muestra el diseño e implementación de una aplicación web para el manejo del proceso de reporte de novedades laborales de la empresa uts Rionegro, ya que la generación del archivo con los cambios del estado del personal, tales como licencias, incapacidades, retiros, traslados, etc., se realizaba manualmente, lo que ocasionaba demoras, errores de digitación y falta de disponibilidad de la información. Para el diseño de la aplicación se usó el marco de desarrollo de Python Django, que trabaja basado en el patrón modelo-vista-plantilla. El resultado de la aplicación contiene dos interfaces de usuario, modo administrador, reservado para el uso del administrador de seguridad; y modo supervisor, diseñado para que los supervisores tengan opciones de consultar su lista de empleados y generar reportes de acuerdo con la novedad que se presente.
Biofortificación con micronutrientes: una estrategia nutricional para dietas saludables
Authors: Aristizábal Montoya Ana María , Ceballos García Vanessa
Published: August 2022

El hambre oculta es una problemática de salud pública a nivel mundial, actualmente no se habla únicamente sobre el déficit de un macronutriente y sus consecuencias, cada vez se resalta más la importancia de una ingesta adecuada de vitaminas y minerales que al no consumirse en sus cantidades correctas se complica descubrir la afectación en el organismo ya que no es detectable a simple vista, por ejemplo, retraso en el crecimiento, ceguera nocturna y un sistema inmune muy poco desarrollado. Debido a esto, surgió la biofortificación, el cual es un proceso para aumentar el valor nutricional o contenido de micronutrientes en los alimentos desde el cultivo, mediante diferentes técnicas como la biofortificación agronómica o genética. Aunque actualmente son muchos las vitaminas y minerales que reportan bajo consumo, la Organización Mundial de la Salud e instituciones como HarvestPlus que respaldan esta estrategia, se centran en los principales déficits: vitamina A, hierro y zinc, aplicando la biofortificación en cultivos de la canasta básica como arroz, trigo, fríjol, maíz, entre otros. Por lo anterior, en esta revisión se presentan elementos clave como los requerimientos de la vitamina y los minerales mencionados; las ventajas y desventajas de cada una de las técnicas y los cultivos donde son mayormente aplicadas, para entender la biofortificación como una estrategia para incluir fácilmente en la dieta, mejorar la calidad de vida y promover el bienestar en todas las edades.
Sobre el concepto de formación. Contribuciones a una lectura pedagógica ¿Es posible formar en el pensamiento crítico?
Authors: Betancourt Cadavid Jorge Hernán
Published: August 2022

Es propio de los asuntos de las facultades de educación en las instituciones de educación superior, una reflexión sobre la configuración de la Formación sin sujeciones a discursos institucionalizados, universalistas o eurocentrados. Objetivo: generar una reflexión situada en torno a la pregunta sobre la cuestión sobre ¿es posible formar en el pensamiento crítico? Expongo el acercamiento en torno al concepto de formación desde una investigación con enfoque hermenéutico. Método: el camino propuesto es el hermenéutico, gracias a que allí sigue estando vigente la argumentación en torno a la vida, a la existencia humana, un enfoque apropiado para reflexionar sobre la formación desde la interpretación de los autores trabajados, y desde la experiencia del investigador. Discusión: sin duda que en torno a la configuración de subjetividades, el tema de la formación es consecuente con la utopía, que sigue viva y hace presencia en las posibilidades en torno a las transformaciones de realidades situadas.
Por una analítica interpretativa de la enseñanza y del trabajo de producción de diferencias en el aula: El orden práctico de la enseñanza y la construcción social del alumno
Authors: Runge Peña Andrés Klaus
Published: August 2022

El escrito ofrece un marco para el análisis de las prácticas de producción y elaboración de diferencias con particular referencia al contexto educativo-formativo. Partimos de un concepto de cultura desde una teoría de la praxis. En ese sentido la cultura de la enseñanza se constituye a partir de prácticas pedagógicas, es decir, a partir de la elaboración de diferencias (pedagógicas) efectuadas de manera corporal, rutinizada, tipificada y orientada por reglas y, además, concretadas en interacciones. En dicho contexto, particularmente durante las prácticas de enseñanza escolares, se le va dando contornos a la forma alumno y ello supone un trabajo sobre lo heterogéneo para lograr homogeneidades, clasificaciones y jerarquizaciones. En un primer capítulo y siguiendo a Hirschauer (2014) se hace referencia a los procesos de categorización social y a cuatro planteamientos socio-culturales que estudian las diferenciaciones sociales y, al final, se plantea la necesidad de un enfoque centrado en las prácticas. En un segundo capítulo y desde un punto de vista de las prácticas se plantea que el orden de la enseñanza es algo emergente y que dentro de sus dinámicas de producción de diferencias uno de los efectos es la diferenciación de alumnos y maestros y de alumnos entre sí. Finalmente, y siguiendo a Idel y Rabenstein (2007), se esboza una matriz de estudio de las prácticas de producción de diferencias en el contexto escolar que permite una analítica empírico-interpretativa de las prácticas de enseñanza y de sus efectos de subjetivación.
El sistema de valores para la paz y la no violencia, en el proceso formativo de instituciones educativas ubicadas en el Valle de Aburra, 2018
Authors: Guisao Macias Yeidy Tatiana , De León Negrete Vanessa Paola
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo consiste en el análisis y el conocimiento del sistema de valores para la paz y la no violencia, en el proceso formativo en dos instituciones educativas del Valle de Aburrá, siendo una pública, perteneciente a el barrio Picachito y la otra privada, ubicada en Envigado; la tarea en sí fue establecer una comparación en los sistemas de valores encontrados en los dos colegios, para conocer cómo se perciben, promueven y practican estos valores, generando una convivencia pacífica y de no violencia. Método. Enfoque mixto en el que se hizo una recolección de la información por medio de entrevistas, grupos focales y encuestas, realizadas en los dos planteles educativos; el lector podrá ver el sistema de valores establecido en la normatividad de las instituciones versus el sistema de valores, realmente, evidenciado en la cotidianidad de estas. Resultados: El sistema de valores de las instituciones obedece a las necesidades del contexto, es decir, aunque desde el Ministerio de Educación Nacional [MEN] se genera una estandarización de sistema de valores, este varía en el entorno educativo; además, se encontró cómo los docentes entregan la responsabilidad de formación en valores a las áreas específicas de ética y religión
Morfologia do aparelho reprodutor e dos espermatozoides em besouros (Coleoptera: Cucujiformia) associados a fungos
Authors:   , Baptista Camila Folly
Published: August 2022

Os Coleoptera são o grupo de insetos mais diverso e com maior riqueza de espécies. O sucesso evolutivo dos besouros pode ter sido dirigido pela exploração de diferentes recursos alimentares. Devido à tamanha diversidade e riqueza de espécies, existem problemas internos em relação à sistemática de vários táxons, como a grande série Cucujiformia, cujos limites são difíceis de serem estabelecidos. Muitos estudos utilizando a morfologia do sistema reprodutor e dos espermatozoides têm sido utilizados na sistemática de vários grupos animais, incluindo os insetos, pois podem incluir caracteres morfológicos informativos e diferentes daqueles tradicionalmente usados. Contudo, os trabalhos que descrevem a estrutura e ultraestrutura dos espermatozoides de besouros ainda estão concentrados em poucas famílias de Coleoptera. Sendo assim, estes trabalhos têm como objetivo investigar as características do aparelho reprodutor e da morfologia dos espermatozoides de besouros micetófagos das famílias Ciidae (Tenebrionoidea), Erotylidae (Cucujoidea) e Endomychidae (Coccinelloidea), a fim de contribuir com informações que possam ajudar a entender as relações filogenéticas internas de cada família, bem como nos Cucujiformia como um todo. Palavras-chave: Espermiogênese. Erotylidae. Endomychidae. Ciidae. Besouros micetobiontes.
Defesa bioquímica de plantas às pragas agrícolas: desenho racional de inibidores de proteases peptídicos a serem utilizados nas formulações biopesticidas
Authors:   , Barros Rafael de Almeida
Published: August 2022

Os danos causados por insetos lepidópteros reduzem o rendimento e a qualidade das lavouras de soja devido à desfolha, impactando negativamente os lucros da agricultura. Para controlar essas pragas, muitos produtores de soja recorrem a grandes quantidades de agrotóxicos sintéticos e cultivares transgênicos contendo toxinas Bt. Os agrotóxicos sintéticos comumente utilizados, além de refratários, impactando negativamente o meio ambiente, muitas vezes estão relacionados a problemas de saúde humana. Além disso, a pressão seletiva em herbívoros causada pelo uso de um modo de ação único, como proteínas tóxicas de cultivares Bt transgênicas, gera pragas resistentes. Por isso, a busca por compostos biológicos ecologicamente corretos, com diferentes modos de ação e efeitos semelhantes aos dos agrotóxicos convencionais, tem ganhado atenção em todo o mundo devido ao seu apelo sustentável. Os inibidores de protease (IPs) fazem parte da defesa natural das plantas contra herbívoros e aparecem como um potencial agente de controle para complementar, ou mesmo substituir, os atuais agrotóxicos convencionais. Essas moléculas se ligam a proteases que clivam as proteínas da dieta em aminoácidos livres, prejudicando o ciclo de vida e a reprodução dos insetos. No entanto, devido à coevolução com as plantas, os herbívoros desenvolveram adaptações para retardar os efeitos dos IPs naturais, reduzindo sua eficácia no campo. Neste trabalho, primeiramente, foram avaliados os efeitos de dois inibidores de proteases peptídicos (GORE1 e GORE2) desenhados a partir de substratos tripeptídicos de tripsina-like contra Anticarsia gemmatalis através de estudos de docking e dinâmica molecular, ensaios enzimáticos in vitro e in vivo e testes biológicos. Posteriormente, foram avaliados os efeitos diferenciais de dois inibidores de proteases BPTI (Bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor) – non-host PI e SKTI (Soybean kunitz trypsin inhibitor) – host PI – nas respostas adaptativos e no ciclo de vida de Anticarsia gemmatalis. Além disso, foram realizados ensaios computacionais de dinâmica molecular proteína- proteína a fim de identificar os sítios reativos destas duas moléculas, visando o desenho de outros novos peptídeos inibidores de proteases. Os inibidores peptídicos são potenciais candidatos para o manejo de insetos lepidópteros. A otimização dessas moléculas, por meio de modificações químicas estruturais, e a formulação de biopesticidas contendo uma variedade de peptídeos, com diferentes modos de ligação a serino-proteases, poderia viabilizar o uso desse tipo de moléculas na agricultura. Palavras-chave: Lagarta-da-soja. Peptídeos. Inibidores proteicos. Serino-proteases. Docking molecular
Computer Vision in Fashion Trend Analysis and Applications
Authors: Jain Varnika , Wah Catherine
Published: August 2022

Computer vision is a field of artificial intelligence that allows computers to derive relevant information from visual inputs and take actions accordingly. In this paper, we will study the involvement of computer vision in fashion trend analysis and its applications. We begin by understanding the general context of computer vision. We will then discuss the role that computer vision plays in the fashion industry. We will move on to see how over time, computer vision has solved and is still advancing in visual search, fashion style and trend analysis, fashion style compatibility, fashion forecasting, and fashion creativity in the order of increasing complexity. Then, we will discuss the significance of computer vision in the current complex tasks of fashion style analysis, fashion recommendations, and fashion forecasting, while reviewing some of their existing deep learning methodologies. We will then discuss the significance of deep learning in today’s approach to solving fashion trend analysis problems. Finally, we will overview the future directions of computer vision, leading us to a novel concept of fashion creativity that still requires further future study to solve potential tasks like cultural inclusivity in the fashion sphere.
Toxoplasmosis in Cats and Humans
Authors: Wingertzahn Caitlin , Sharma Prakriti
Published: August 2022

Toxoplasma Gondii is an obligate, intracellular coccidian parasite with the ability to infect almost all warm-blooded species. While domestic cats and other felines are the natural hosts, humans and other mammals are intermediate hosts that can develop significant diseases in immunocompromised people or are developing fetuses. In healthy individuals with intact immune systems, the clinical disease is rare. Around 30 million humans are thought to have a Toxoplasmosis-related infection, and 20%-60% of cats get diagnosed with Toxoplasmosis. The main transmission routes are congenital infections, ingestion of infected tissue, and ingestion of oocyst-contaminated food or water.
UMA ABORDAGEM ESTATÍSITICA COMPARATIVA COM CRIANÇAS QUE PASSARAM E NÃO PASSARAM PELO PROGRAMA ESTADUAL DE RESISTÊNCIA ÀS DROGAS E À VIOLÊNCIA (PROERD) DE ESCOLAS DA REDE PÚBLICA DO MUNICÍPIO DE COLOMBO/PR - BRASIL
Authors: Budal Arins Guilherme Henrique
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo geral apresentar uma análise estatística comparativa entre crianças que passaram e não passaram pelo Programa Estadual de Resistência às Drogas e à Violência (PROERD), ambas de escolas públicas do município de Colombo/PR, região metropolitana de Curitiba/PR, e figuraram como autora(s) ou noticiada(s) de crime(s) ou contravenção(ões) penais registrados nos Boletins de Ocorrência Unificados (BOUs), da Polícia Militar do Estado do Paraná (PMPR) e da Polícia Civil do Paraná (PCPR). A motivação surgiu com base em uma pesquisa do Instituto Nacional de Justiça Norte Americano (U.S. Department of Justice) sobre o mesmo tema. Chegou-se a seguinte questão: os jovens que realizaram o PROERD, na cidade de Colombo/PR, incidiram menos em delitos do que aqueles que não passaram pelo programa? Como metodologia, utilizou-se o software Dashboard para identificar os vínculos existentes entre BOUs e crianças que passaram e não passaram pelo PROERD, possibilitando elaborar a análise proposta. Por fim, constatou-se que as crianças que passaram pelo PROERD figuraram, numericamente, como autoras ou noticiadas em mais BOUs do que as crianças que não passaram pelo programa, ou seja, os alunos que realizaram o PROERD cometeram mais delitos do que aqueles que não passaram pelo programa.
Better Ways of Selecting Trees for Urban Plantings
Authors: Gerhold Henry , Sacksteder Christopher
Published: August 2022

How to choose the best species and cultivars for particular planting sites is a challenging problem even for experienced arborists. Many types of information are available to guide decisions, but more specific and precise urban performance data are needed. A threefold strategy is suggested for urban tree managers: 1) exploit current knowledge more fully; 2) participate in tree testing to obtain more extensive, objective data; and 3) consider special analyses of existing plantings to fill the gap until test results became available.
Political and Administrative Factors in Urban-Forestry Programs
Authors: Johnson Curtis
Published: August 2022

This article summarizes a 12-city case study1 done for the USDA Forest Service by the Syracuse Research Corporation on political and administrative factors and processes in urban-forestry programs. Findings and recommendations on organization, activities, communication and information networks, and the political and policy environment surrounding urban-forestry programs are characterized.