bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“American Wise Men Discover the Secret of Religion”: Religious Content in the Civilization Computer Game Series
Authors: Zeller Benjamin E.
Published: January 2022

The Civilization series of computer games (1991–) is one of the most popular and influential series in the history of computer gaming. The game’s impact and exposure indicate that its treatment of religion is therefore significant. Throughout the Civilization series, religion has been a part of the game. However, the role that religion played and the underlying models of religion represented in the game have changed over time. This article considers how the treatment of religion in the Civilization series has developed, what this reveals about the game designers’ assumptions, and what implicit lessons about religion it teaches players.
Jews, Blood, and Post-Zionist TV: The Mizrahi as Vampire inJuda
Authors: Rosen Ido
Published: January 2022

The success of the Israeli vampire–crime–comedy series Juda is not at all trivial, to say the least. It dared to adopt a controversial subgenre that is associated with antisemitism and blood libels. Moreover, it deals with social traumas and the ethnic conflict between the Zionist Ashkenazi hegemony and the Mizrahi sector, which accuses the hegemony of oppression and discrimination. Juda expresses a critical agenda: a dissolution of Zionist values as the only solution and chance for redemption, both for the hero and for society. Thus, despite emerging at a time when the horror genre had experienced a late blooming on Israeli screens, its appearance is connected to two other central processes in contemporary Israeli film and television: the incorporation of religion and the ascendancy of the Mizrahi hero. Juda overcomes the inherent problem in the image of the Jewish vampire—first by creating a distinction between a Jewish vampire and a gentile vampire, and second by having a protagonist who is a Mizrahi Jew.
Pertussis in Children: Clinical and Epidemiological Features, the Possibilities of Vaccine Preventio
Authors: Bogvilenе Y. A. , Martynova G. P. , Evreimova S. V. , Komarova B. L. , Karasev A. V.
Published: January 2022

Relevance. Despite the specific immunization carried out, pertussis still has great medical and social significance for pediatricians, since it continues to remain a common bacterial infection, involving children of different age groups in the epidemic process. The lack of persistent immunity to whooping cough, combined with a high susceptibility index, contributes to an increase in the incidence among schoolchildren and adolescents, who are diagnosed only during epidemiological and laboratory examinations, and who, in most cases, serve as sources of infection for young children. Aim. To study the clinical and epidemiological features of whooping cough in children aged 0 to 14 years hospitalized in an infectious diseases hospital under conditions of mass vaccine prevention, as well as to identify the features of the disease in vaccinated people using the example of an outbreak of the disease in an organized group. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 164 case histories of children diagnosed with Pertussis hospitalized in the infectious hospital of the Regional Interdistrict Children’s Clinical Hospital № 1 in Krasnoyarsk in 2015–2019, as well as 25 outpatient records of patients identified during the epidemiological investigation of the focus of infection in December 2019 was carried out. For the etiological interpretation of the diagnosis of whooping cough, a comprehensive laboratory examination was carried out using bacteriological, serological and molecular genetic research methods. Results. According to official statistics, in the Krasnoyarsk territory in 2019, among children with pertussis, patients aged 7 to 17 prevailed (38,7%). At the same time, in the age structure of patients hospitalized in a hospital, the primary importance was occupied by children of the first year of life, unvaccinated against this disease. Most of them were diagnosed with a moderate form of the disease with frequent development of complications from the respiratory and nervous systems. At the same time, among schoolchildren and adolescents, as a rule, who have received a completed course of vaccination, there is an atypical, erased course of the disease, while the difficulties of its diagnosis lead to a high incidence of pertussis in children of the first year of life who have not yet been protected by vaccination. Conclusions. Despite the high coverage of decreed groups with preventive vaccinations against whooping cough in the Krasnoyarsk territory, an assessment of the state of specific immunity based on the results of a serological survey conducted in 2019 revealed 50.6% of seronegative individuals already at the age of 3–4 years, which confirms the need to improve the schemes immunization against this disease; and inclusion of pertussis vaccination in the regional immunization schedule.
Raiders of the Lost Canal: Review of Underrecognized Skull Base Canals, Fissures, and Foramina
Authors: Mistry D.I. , Ellika S. , Lin E.P. , Almast J. , Moonis G.
Published: January 2022

The anatomy of the skull base is complex and poses a daunting challenge to many radiologists and trainees. In addition to knowing major skull base passages, there are several underrecognized skull base canals, foramina, and fissures that are critical to avoid misdiagnosis, understand
the spread of disease, and guide surgical management. A review of the current literature on these forgotten structures yielded numerous original articles and a few review articles, none of which were comprehensive. This article aimed to fill that void. We provide a comprehensive review of
underrecognized skull base anatomic structures and their content and discuss their clinical implications.Learning Objective: Recognize uncommon skull base structures, their content, and their clinical implications
Narrowing the Pipe: Different Etiologies of Tracheal Stenosis
Authors: Baral P.Y. , Friedman E. , Patino M.O.
Published: January 2022

The trachea serves as the conduit for passage of air between the larynx and the lung bronchi. The tracheal luminal caliber may be narrowed in adults by extrinsic mass effect from adjacent structures; intrinsic stenosis secondary to intubation, inflammatory, systemic, or idiopathic disorders;
and benign or malignant masses. Contrast-enhanced CT accurately depicts the source of the stenosis and can measure the length and cross-sectional area of the stenosis and evaluate the extent of locoregional spread with malignancies. In addition, the data are capable of being reformatted by
several techniques, including virtual endoscopy and surface-rendered reconstruction. Certain imaging characteristics such as the presence of calcifications and involvement or sparing of the posterior membrane can be useful to suggest a particular diagnosis or differential. Imaging, however,
is not usually pathognomonic for a specific benign or malignant tracheal stenotic lesion, and ultimately biopsy is needed to establish a definitive histopathologic diagnosis.Learning Objective: To describe the different etiologies of tracheal stenosis
A Comparative Study of Nonlinear Control Schemes for Induction Motor Operation Improvement
Authors: Zahraoui Yassine , Akherraz Mohamed , Ma’arif Alfian
Published: January 2022

In the objective of improving the performance of induction motor operation and ensuring a robust control against different uncertainties and external disturbances, especially at low-speed regions, this research highlights the main features of two nonlinear control techniques. First, the control design is based on the backstepping approach (BSA) with integral action, and then the sliding mode control (SMC) theory. The BSA principle is to define successive causal relations in order to construct the control law in a recursive and systematic way. This allows overcoming the obstacle of the higher-order system's dimension. SMC is designed to drive and then constrain the system state to lie within a neighborhood of the switching surface, this provides very strong and inherent robustness to the resulting controllers. The main reason behind developing the nonlinear control techniques is to ensure a decoupled control of the machine. Besides, it guarantees the stability of the overall system by tracking the speed reference with the fewest static error. Moreover, as the sensorless control increases the reliability and decreases the cost of the control system, an extended Kalman filter is implemented to improve speed and flux observation. The simulations of all the discussed results have been obtained by MATLAB/Simulink.
EVALUASI SISTEM MANAJEMEN PADA PELAKSANAAN PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN SARANAN DAN PRASARANA TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN (TPI) DI TUBAN JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Untoko Rendi
Published: January 2022

Pada penelitian ini, evaluasi sistem manajemen pada proyek yang diteliti terdiri dari evaluasi kinerja biaya, evaluasi kinerja jadwal dan evaluasi penerapan mutu pada pelaksanaan proyek. Evaluasi kinerja biaya dan jadwal proyek menggunakan metode konsep nilai hasil (earned value) dan evaluasi penerapan mutu pada pelaksanaan proyek berdasarkan penilaian fisik konstruksi terhadap spesifikasi teknis yang dipersyaratkan. Penggunaan metode nilai hasil untuk mengetahui kinerja biaya dan jadwal proyek dilakukan dengan analisa variabel-variabel BCWS (Budgeted Cost for Work Schedule), ACWP (Actual Cost for Work Performed) dan BCWP (Budgeted Cost for Work Performed), kemudian digambarkan pada kurva S dengan tampilan informasi sumbu X menunjukkan durasi proyek dan sumbu Y menyatakan biaya proyek. Kurva S sangat bermanfaat untuk dipakai karena dapat dengan jelas menunjukkan kemajuan proyek dalam bentuk yang mudah dipahami, apakah terjadi pembengkakan atau penghematan anggaran proyek dan apakah terjadi kelambatan atau percepatan dalam jadwal proyek. Berdasarkan evaluasi kinerja biaya proyek, dapat diketahui terjadi pembengkakan biaya aktual proyek terhadap anggaran sebesar Rp. 12.070.959 atau pemborosan biaya sebesar 2.5% dari total anggaran biaya proyek. Kondisi terjadinya pemborosan anggaran dinamakan cost overrun, hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa pengendalain biaya dalam pelaksanaan proyek yang diteliti masih belum optimal. Berdasarkan atas evaluasi kinerja jadwal proyek, dapat diketahui ada beberapa minggu yang mengalami keterlambatan dan adapula beberapa minggu yang mengalami percepatan. Namun begitu pada masa mendekati batas akhir jadwal proyek, pelaksanaan proyek dapat dicapai tepat jadwal sesuai dengan yang direncanakan. Kondisi tercapainya jadwal pelaksanaan proyek sesuai dengan jadwal yang direncanakan (tepat jadwal) disebut on schedule, hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan jadwal proyek yang diteliti dapat dikendalikan secara optimal dan tepat sasaran. Adapun untuk evaluasi penerapan mutu, didapatkan bahwa berdasarkan atas penilain fisik konstruksi terhadap spesifikasi teknis yang dipersyaratkan memenuhi persyaratan mutu (persyaratan mutu terpenuhi). Kata kunci: kinerja, nilai hasil, pemborosan, tepat jadwal dan spesifikasi.
ANALISA DEBIT RANCANGAN DAN KAPASITAS TAMPANG DRAINASE SERTA MENGEVALUASI SISTEM SALURAN DRAINASE DI JALAN KH WAHID HASYIM SEMPAJA KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Agustina Fitriyati , Junaedi Nur Ikhsan , Wijaya Ilham
Published: January 2022

Permasalahan drainase di daerah Sempaja Utara Kota samarinda saat ini menghadapi problema yang cukup serius. Kondisi drainase yang ada banyak menghadapi berbagai masalah. Sebagai indikator dari permasalahan drainase antara lain adalah berupa banjir/ genangan baik yang bersifat lokal (setempat) atau yang bersifat lebih luas. Hal tersebut yang menimbulkan permasalahan di lingkungan permukiman, sarana prasarana transportasi dan prasarana publik yang lain sehingga dapat menyebabkan teragnggunya kegiatan ekonomi. Evaluasi kinerja sistem drainase dilakukan dengan membandingkan debit yang masuk dan kapasitas tampang saluran. Dalam analisis ini debit rencana diperoleh dengan menggunakan analisis hidrologi debit banjir kala ulang 10 tahunan untuk saluran sub makro sedang untuk saluran drainase mikro menggunakan debit banjir kala ulang 5 tahunan. Analisis hidrolika kapasitas tampang saluran dengan menggunakan persamaan Manning. Debit banjir rancangan ini menggunakan kala ulang 2, 5, 10, 20 dan 50 tahun dengan menggunakan metode distribusi gumbel hasil perhitungan untuk kapasitas awal saluran = 4,891 m3 /detik dan untuk debit banjir rancangan pada kala ulang 2 tahun 13,553 m3/detik, kala ulang 5 tahun 17,500 m3/detik, kala ulang 10 tahun 20,112 m3/detik, kala ulang 20 tahun 22,619 m3/detik, dan untuk kala ulang 50 tahun 25,863 m3/detik. Dari analisa diatas dapat kita simpulkan bahwa saluran drainase pada kawasan Jalan K.H Wahid Hasyim memerlukan perencanaan ulang kapasitas saluran, karena kapasitas saluran yang ada jika dibandingkan dengan debit banjir rancangan maka hasilnya minus atau kondisi sudah tidak aman dalam menampung debit banjir rencana kala ulang 2 tahun hingga seterusnya.  Kata Kunci : evaluasi, drainase, debit rencana, kapasitas saluran
Level of Local Community Brand Awareness of Samosir Tourism
Authors:   Universitas Sumatera Utara, Bangun Nur Cahaya , Pardosi Jhonson ,   Universitas Sumatera Utara, Putra Ilham Mirzaya ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Published: January 2022

This study aims to: (1) determine the level of local community brand awareness of the brand "Negeri Indah Kepingan Surga" in Samosir Regency, and (2) know the local community's perception of the branding "Negeri Indah Kepingan Surga" in Samosir Regency. Methods of data collection through questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis was carried out in descriptive quantitative with a Likert scale and qualitative. In order for qualitative research to be better, member checks and group discussion forums were then carried out. The sample in this study amounted to 96 people, while the informants amounted to 9 people. The results of this study are: (1) the level of brand awareness of the local community towards the brand "Negeri Indah Kepingan Surga" in Samosir Regency is at the brand recall level, and (2) There has not been any unified perception among the local community on the brand "Negeri Indah Kepingan Surga". in Samosir Regency. Some of the ways that must be done in order to achieve brand awareness of local community. The local community's perception of the tourism brand in Samosir Regency is still varied, although it has a positive tone.
Tourism Potential and Strategy to Develop Competitive Rural Tourism in Indonesia
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Bogor, Soeswoyo Dina Mayasari , Jeneetica Mellia ,   Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Bogor, Dewi Liliana ,   National University, Dewantara Made Handijaya ,   Griffith University, Asparini Putu Swasti ,   Imelda University Medan
Published: January 2022

This study aims to identify tourism potential and a set of strategies for a competitive rural tourism development using a case study in Sukajadi Tourism Village, Bogor Regency, West Java. This study is a descriptive qualitative type with an exploratory case study approach. Primary data were obtained from deep field observation and interview with key informants, while secondary data was obtained from the results of literature studies and documentation. This research used identification analysis techniques of 11 tourism components modified from several experts, CHSE analysis, work program government (PROKER), market preferences, and SWOT analysis as well as SWOT Matrix. The result of this study was obtained great potential and 15 main strategies for the development of the Sukajadi Tourism Village which is currently starting to grow, namely making serious and aggressive efforts on the internal aspects of village tourism destination, as well as collaboration with tourism industry and local governments to create a competitive rural tourism destination. An active and aggressive strategy is needed for the development of Sukajadi village as a competitive rural tourism destination, based on micro and macro perspectives.
The Influence Of Work Life Balance On Job Satisfaction Of Housekeeping Employee At Renaissance Bali Uluwatu Resort & Spa
Authors:   Bali Tourism Polytechnic, Dewi Ni Putu Anggy Kecana , Sihombing Irene Hanna H. ,   Bali Tourism Polytechnic, Pramana I Dewa Putu Hendri ,   Bali Tourism Polytechnic
Published: January 2022

Human resources are the main capital to achieve company’s goals in hospitality industry. One important thing that company should consider in maintaining employee performance is a job satisfaction. Employee that does not have a job satisfaction while working will gradually decrease the employee performance. Many factors influence job satisfaction one of them is work life balance. The low work life balance resulted a low job satisfaction. This research aims at investigating the influence of work life balance on employee job satisfaction to housekeeping employee at Renaissance Bali Uluwatu Resort & Spa. Respondents in this research were 35 housekeeping employees with saturated sampling. The data collection was done by distributing the questionnaire using a Likert scale that use 5 points to measure 30 item statements. The data analysis techniques used was simple linear regression, t-test, and determination coefficient test which was assisted by SPSS version 23 for Windows. The results of this research indicated that work life balance (X) partially has a positive and significant effect on housekeeping employee job satisfaction (Y) at Renaissance Bali Uluwatu Resort & Spa with a value of tcount > ttable = 9,840 > 2,032. Work life balance contributes to influence Employee job satisfaction of 74,6% in strong catagories, while the remaining 25,4% is influenced by other factors outside of this research. This research is expected to be used as a consideration to pay more attention of employee work life balance to increase employee job satisfaction.
Green Meeting Implementation at The Apurva Kempinski Bali
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Nurany Ahmad Riri , Sutama I Ketut ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Mudana I Gede ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Murni Ni Gusti Nyoman Suci ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: January 2022

This study aims to maximize the implementation of two aspects, namely the Green Meeting Concept with Green MICE Business. The study uses qualitative descriptive analysis techniques by exploring the explanation of the green economy concept, things that affect the green economy, the benefits of green MICE Business and supporting government policies. As to overcome this problem, the event organizers should limit the number of waste used in an event. Therefore, it is important that event handlers practice environmental protection during organizing an event. Evaluating environmental impacts from both positive and negative perspectives provides a better understanding of the proper use of natural resources. Perform calculations for investment planning to support the green MICE movement as part of supporting a green economy.
The Effects of the Opportunity Principle on the Attorney General's Office's Deponerring Implementation
Authors: Hasonangan Romula , Purwadi Hari , Maharani Andina Elok Puri
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the implications of the principle of opportunity for implementing depowering in the Attorney General's Office. This is normative legal research, with secondary data in primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results showed that implementing depowering as part of the principle of opportunity was not optimal and practical. The causative factors were. First, the legal material was still ambiguous regarding the definition of public interest as the basis for implementing depowering. Secondly, the understanding of the prosecutor's office on the principle of opportunity was not coherent with the principle of equality before the law by the apparatus. Third, the factor of the legal culture of the community whose trust is still deficient in the implementation of the principle of opportunity by the Prosecutor's Office.
Asālību Quantum Learning Wa Taṭbīquhā Fī Ta`līm Al-lughah Al-`arabiyyah
Authors: Jumilah Siti
Published: January 2022

Quantum adalah model pembelajaran yang memberikan kesempatan yang luas, nyaman, dan menyenangkan bagi siswa untuk berperan aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Oleh sebab ini peneliti tertarik mencoba melakukan penelitian tentang model Quantum Learning dan penerapannya dalam pembelajara Bahasa arab di MTsS Bustanul Huda Langsa, adapaun rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah 1) Apakah model pembelajaran quantum Larning mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar  bahasa Arab siswa di MTsS Bustanul Huda Langsa 2) bagaimana hasil belajar siswa setelah menerapkan model pembealajaran bahasa Arab di MTsS Bustanul Huda?. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen, dan yang menjadi populasi  dalam penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas II MTsS Bustanul Huda Langsa yang berjumlah 68 siswa  pada tahun ajaran 2021-2022 dan tehnik pengambilan sampel non probability sampling dan yang menjadi sampelnya kelas VIII¹ sebagai kelas kontrol  dengan jumlah 23 orang  dan  VIII² kelas ekperiman dengan jumlah 23 orang, dan instrument penelitian observasi, angket dan tes. Setelah data terkumpul maka hasil yang didapat peneliti menunjukan penerapan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Quantum Learning di MTsS Bustanul Huda Langsa  efektif hal ini dibuktikan dengan  hasil dari uji t  dengan menggunakan SPSS23 0,087 > 0,05 maka hipotesis ini diterima dan jika kurang dari 0.05 maka hipotesis ini ditolak . dan hasil pembelajaran sebelum diterapkan model belajar Quantum Learning nilai rata-rata 55, 21 di kelas kontrol dan 66,73 kelas eksperimen, dan setalah diterapkan model pembalajaran Quantum L
Wasīlatu Adobe Flash Wa Faāliyatu Istikhdāmī hā Litarqiyah Qudratu At- ṭullābi `ala Al- Mufradat
Authors: Sholehah Mar'atus
Published: January 2022

Mufradat adalah salah satu unsur bahasa yang paling penting yang harus dikuasi oleh setiap pelajar bahasa asing untuk meningkatkan kemahiran dalam berkomunikasi. Peneliti melihat bahwa banyak dari guru masih menggunakan media pembelajaran yang lama yaitu media buku dan papan tulis saja dalam kegiatan belajar bahasa arab, dan media ini belum mendorong siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa arab khususnya mufradat, dan mereka mengalami masalah seperti bosan, mengantuk, dan lain-lain. Dan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dengan menggunakan media adobe flash untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam mufradat. Pendekatan yang yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas delapan di MTs Swasta Geudubang Aceh. Instrument yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah test. Hasil penelitian kemampuan siswa dalam pembelajaran mufradat adalah baik sekali, dan penggunaan media adobe flash untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam mufradat efektif.
RESPON PEMBERIAN CAIRAN INFUST RINGER LAKTAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JENIS AGLAONEMA SP YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Gusti Marlina  , Desta Andriani  , Pebra Heriansyah  , Seprido
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan jangka panjang yaitu mengatasi kelangkaan pupuk dengan memanfaatkan cairan infust yang belum termanfaatkan menjadi pupuk organik. Selain itu juga memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat akan tanaman hias di propinsi Riau umumnya dan di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi khususnya. Aglaonema merupan sala satu tanaman hias yang buming secara mendunia. Sedangkan tujuan khusus  penelitian ini untuk mengetahui formulasi cairan infust yang tepat untuk pertumbuhan tanaman aglaonema yang berbeda. 2) untuk mengetahui seefisiensi cairan infust dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman aglaonema.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial. Faktor I adalah penggunaan aglaonema yang berbeda (AL) terdiri dari AL : Aglaonema Lipstik ALW : Aglaonema Green Whita AA : Aglaonema Adelia. Faktor II adalah pemberian  cairan infust Ringer Laktata (RL) dengan perlakuan RL0 : tanpa pemberian ringer laktat, RL1 : pemberian ringer laktat 10 ml RL2 : pemberian ringer laktat 20 ml RL3 : pemberian ringer laktat 30 ml. Hasil penelitian ini diuji secara statistik dengan uji F, kemudian bila berbeda nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ (Beda Nyata Jujur) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan (1) Perlakuan terbaik secara tunggal penggunaan aglaonema yang berbeda adalah perlakuan Aglaonema Green White pada pengamatan muncul tunas 31,00 hari, tinggi tunas 11, 87 cm, jumlah daun 4,32 helai dan diameter batang 3, 69 cm (2) Perlakuan terbaik secara tunggal pemberian cairan infus Ringer Laktat (RL) adalah pada perlakuan RL0 (31,44 hari) untuk pengamatan muncul tunas, perlakuan RL1 (4, 30 helai) untuk pengamatan jumlah daun, dan perlakuan   RL2 (3, 41 cm) untuk pengamatan diameter batang (3) Secara interaksi penggunaan aglaonema yang berbeda (AL) dan pemberian cairan infus ringer laktak (RL) perlakuan terbaik dapat dilihat pada perlakuan ALWRL0 34,00 hari pada pengamatan muncul tunas.
Atuação do Enfermeiro em Cuidados Paliativos na Atenção Primária à Saúde: Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Fonseca Luan dos Santos , Carvalho Beatriz Correia , Santos Héllen Oliveira , Silva Jackeline Melo da , Santos José Cleyton de Oliveira , Ferreira Laíse Luemmy de Lima , Kameo Simone Yuriko
Published: January 2022

Introdução: A atuação da enfermagem ao indivíduo em cuidados paliativos (CP) na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) visa a promover a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos e da sua família como garantia da assistência integral, para um cuidado humanizado e digno, melhorando a maneira de enfrentar a doença e minimizando o sofrimento. Objetivo: Analisar e sintetizar a produção científica relacionada à assistência do enfermeiro ao indivíduo em CP nas APS. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) via PubMed, Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), utilizando os descritores: Palliative Care, Nursing e Primary Health Care. Resultados: Foram analisados 17 artigos após seleção sistemática, sintetizados em um quadro com seus principais resultados e agrupados em três categorias: capacitação em CP: uma barreira para atuação do enfermeiro na APS; percepções, experiências e práticas dos enfermeiros nos CP; o papel do enfermeiro na equipe multiprofissional de CP. Conclusão: Notou-se que os enfermeiros possuíam conhecimento superficial acerca dos CP na APS, evidenciando a necessidade de educação continuada para promover a sua atuação em CP. Ademais, estudos com maior rigor metodológico com o foco no enfermeiro como agente disseminador da prática são necessários.
Hubungan Stres Akademik Dan Kualitas Tidur Terhadap Sindrom Pramenstruasi Selama Pembelajaran Daring Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Damayanti Arlia Fika , Samaria Dora
Published: January 2022

Premenstrual syndrome is the most common disorder experienced by women of childbearing age. There are various factors that can worsen the degree of premenstrual syndrome, including stress levels, sleep quality, nutritional status, smoking and alcohol. Various limitations during the distance learning process in the period of Covid-19 pandemic increased the academic stress and bad sleep quality of the students. This study aims to determine the relationship of academic stress and sleep quality to the degree of premenstrual syndrome in the Undergraduate Nursing students of Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta during the distance learning process in the period of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used Cross sectional research design with a sample number of 160 respondents through Stratified Random Sampling method. Data collection is done through google form’s questionnaire using Student-Life Stress Inventory (SLSI), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and The Shortened Premenstrual Assessment Form (SPAF) that have undergone the validity and reliability test. The result showed that there was a significant relationship between academic stress (p-value 0.000) and sleep quality (p-value 0.000) to the degree of premenstrual syndrome. This study recommends that students be able to manage and control academic stress conditions and sleep quality well to reduce the risk of premenstrual syndrome.
Model Pelatihan Blended Learning Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Perawat Tentang Kamar Bedah Dasar
Authors: Pancaningsih Pancaningsih
Published: January 2022

The world is having the same problem, Covid-19,  it is signed by morbidity and mortality caused by Covid-19. The need of learning process should be done by paying attention onon effectivity and efficiency to reach the optimal result. The blended Learning method become the solution for answering the need of learning process, especially for the nurse. This learning process combines Online and ofline learning so the need of learning can be fulfilled without disregard our government program in decreasing the new cases of Covid 19.This research goals is to identifiy the Blended learning training effectivity to increase the result of the learning proses basic operating room. The research design is using pre experimentusung one group Pre Test and Post Test.The research sample is 50 nurses in basic operating room in Dinas Kesehatan DKI Jakarta by using Total sampling Technique. The research is done in August - September 2021 at Pusat pelatihan Central Java. The Training program is done for 4 days equal as 40 JPL (Online and Ofline).The Research Instrument is using Knowledge Questionaire developed by HIPKABI Jakarta. The Data analysis is useing N Gain Score. The rrsearch result showed quite effective in increasing the result of learning process about basic operating room with the N gain score = 71,812%. The Learning Method became a consideration in The research process. We hope the lack in accessing internet can be minimized. The advantage that we can get is cost eficiency and time and also the result of optimum learning process.
Penyesuaian Diri Siswa Tahun Pertama SMP Dimasa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Fatah Vera Fauziah , Susanti Susi , Ariyanti Metia , Nursyamsiyah Nursyamsiyah
Published: January 2022

The transition in education from elementary school to junior high school is a difficult process for teenagers and requires adjustment. The process of adapting to teenagers is becoming increasingly difficult because they are currently faced with the Covid 19 pandemic. The complexity of the developmental task is a stressor for teenagers who are first year students in Junior High School. Self-adjustment is important in order to be able to align the needs of oneself and the situation outside of adolescents in order to get a better relationship between themselves and their environment. The failure of adolescents to make adjustments will cause problems such as irresponsible behavior and neglect of lessons, aggressive attitudes and withdrawing from association with peers. Based on this review, it is necessary to conduct a screening regarding the adjustment of adolescents in first year junior high school students during the Covid 19 pandemic. The research design method used descriptive quantitative. The sample in the study amounted to 81 respondents. The data collection technique used a questionnaire distributed via a google form link. Data analysis used univariate to describe the characteristics of respondents and students' self-adjustment. Data were analyzed with categorization scoring guidelines using frequency and percentage distributions. The results showed that 40.74% had sufficient adjustment and 59.26% had less adjustment. Efforts are needed to improve adolescent adjustment to prevent problems in adolescents.
Ajustes metodológicos desarrollados durante los ejercicios de intercomparación para la determinación de emisores gamma en muestras ambientales
Authors: Vela Giovanni , Mosos Fernando , Avila Leidy Tatiana
Published: January 2022

El Laboratorio de Radiometría Ambiental (LRA) ha participado en los ensayos de aptitud realizados por el  Organismo Internacional de Energía Atómica (OIEA) desde el año 2015, como parte de su proceso de  aseguramiento de la calidad analítica para la técnica de espectrometría de rayos gamma. El presente trabajo  da a conocer los resultados obtenidos por el LRA mediante la técnica de espectrometría de rayos gamma,  durante sus seis años de participación, diferenciados según tipo de muestra y radionucleidos objeto de  análisis. Se presenta la descripción de los criterios de calificación de los ensayos de aptitud entre laboratorios y su relación con la validación del método, así como las mejoras implementadas para garantizar la validez de  los resultados.
Determinación de polonio-210 (210Po) en alimentos y agua: una revisión (2014-2019)
Authors: Barbosa González Nataly Rocío , Ramos Rincón Jaidith Marisol
Published: January 2022

El polonio-210 (210Po) es uno de los radionúclidos que genera mayor preocupación debido a su radiotoxicidad. La mayoría del 210Po que se encuentra en nuestro entorno se produce de forma natural y su distribución ambiental es el resultado de dos procesos principales: 1) la liberación de radón-222 (222Rn) de la corteza terrestre y 2) la disolución del radio-226 (226Ra) en fuentes hídricas, ambas, matrices ambientales  dinámicas que contribuyen a la dispersión de radioisótopos y de procesos antropogénicos como el de las industrias de fosfato, la minería de uranio y la explotación de carbón, responsables de la liberación de 210Po en acuíferos. Es importante reconocer que por medio de las redes tróficas se puede generar distribución de este radioisótopo, pues está presente en varios alimentos y en el agua. Para ampliar esta información, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica, siguiendo la metodología PRISMA, y se encontró que existen varios estudios, en especial en países europeos. En América se observa que los únicos países que han adelantado investigaciones al respecto son Brasil, Canadá y Estados Unidos. En Colombia, el Instituto de Asuntos Nucleares, el Servicio Geológico Colombiano y la Universidad Nacional sede Medellín han desarrollado  estudios, pero no hay publicaciones sobre este tema en las bases de datos para el periodo 2014-2019.  Durante la revisión, se encontraron diferentes metodologías para la preparación de muestras y análisis de 210Po en alimentos y agua, por tanto, se elaboró una metodología que reuniera los métodos más  económicos y fiables para futuras investigaciones de tipo experimental. Se concluye que es importante  monitorear los alimentos para la determinación y cuantificación de elementos radiactivos, pues, de acuerdo  con los datos experimentales reportados en los artículos revisados, la dosis efectiva por 210Po aportada por  alimentos puede llegar a causar daños en la salud, sobre todo la proveniente de alimentos de mar.
Niveles de radiación ambiental en radiología intervencionista en el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología
Authors: Agudelo Angarita Daniel José , García Sánchez Lady Astrid , Carrillo Chacón Karen Marcela
Published: January 2022

En el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología de Bogotá (Colombia) se realizan diversos procedimientos de  radiología intervencionista. En aras de caracterizar los niveles de radiación presentes en la sala de rayos X  para el personal ocupacionalmente expuesto, se adopta, en primer lugar, una metodología para estimar las  superficies de isodosis en la sala con un arco en C en un plano a 45° del eje de la tabla móvil (camilla del  paciente). Se encuentra una relación de la tasa de equivalente de dosis ambiental promedio de 12 a 1,  aproximadamente, entre las configuraciones con el tubo de rayos X por encima y debajo de la tabla. Luego, se estudian los niveles de radiación para el médico radiólogo e instrumentador, teniendo en cuenta sus  posiciones en los planos laterales a la tabla, y se encuentra que el médico recibe un promedio de 2 veces el equivalente de dosis ambiental del instrumentador. Por último, se estima la dosis efectiva anual mediante el  uso de datos propios de frecuencia y duración del procedimiento de inserción de catéter venoso central,  asumiendo el uso de delantal plomado; así, la tasa de dosis efectiva tiene una relación de 6 a 1 para el  médico, con respecto al instrumentador.
Primer Foro Internacional de Redes Sismológicas, Amenaza Sísmica y Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres
Authors: Dionicio Viviana , Mayorga Edwin , Valcárcel Torres Jairo Andrés , Calvache Marta Lucía , Arcila Rivera Mónica , Díaz Fernando , Bolaños Ruth Emilse , Aguirre Lina Paola , Poveda Hugo Esteban , Garzón Varón Fernando , Mercado Díaz Omar Alfredo , Mazo Elizabeth , Lizarazo Calderón Miguel Johan , Castillo Luisa Fernanda , Sarabia Ana Milena , Montejo Espitia Julián Santiago , Rocío Barbosa Diana , Vallejo Andrea Katerine , Pedraza García Patricia , Ordóñez Alba Estella , Redondo Gustavo Adolfo , Quintero Sleyde Paola , García Helber
Published: January 2022

La realización en América Latina y el Caribe del Primer Foro Internacional de Redes Sismológicas, Amenaza Sísmica y Gestión del Riesgo constituyó una oportunidad para reunir a instituciones que, desde el punto de vista de las ciencias de la Tierra, tienen responsabilidad en el manejo de la información relativa a los sismos, tanto en lo que respecta a su detección y caracterización como al análisis y evaluación de la amenaza que implican. Además, desde el punto de vista de la ingeniería, pueden darle sentido a la información a partir del análisis de la respuesta del suelo, para proponer diseños de construcciones sismorresistentes, al tiempo que, desde el punto de vista del urbanismo, los tomadores de decisiones podrán incorporar el conocimiento de riesgo sísmico en medidas de ordenamiento territorial, planeación sostenible del territorio y, en algunas ocasiones, en atención y recuperación de comunidades que se han visto afectadas por la ocurrencia de un sismo. El Foro permitió compartir experiencias y análisis de los sismos desde diferentes perspectivas, para llegar a conclusiones y acordar un plan que guíe las acciones institucionales, con miras a mejorar la seguridad de las comunidades de nuestra región. Igualmente, los conferencistas presentaron puntos de vista y análisis de temas relacionados con riesgo sísmico y aportaron ideas para preparar adecuadamente a las autoridades, instituciones y comunidad en temas derivados de la actividad sísmica.
Sistema geotérmico hidrotermal del volcán Azufra
Authors: Alfaro Valero Claudia María , Rodríguez Ospina Gina , Rodríguez Rodríguez Gilbert Fabián
Published: January 2022

Este documento se elaboró para compartir, con las comunidades locales del área geotérmica del volcán Azufral, el conocimiento generado a través de las investigaciones realizadas por el Servicio Geológico Colombiano (SGC), utilizando un lenguaje familiar, cálido y amigable. Esperamos que así sea percibido por las comunidades. El documento, complementa los informes técnicos elaborados en desarrollo de la Investigación geotérmica en Azufral, Nariño. Dado que la información generada por el SGC es de carácter público, podrá ser descargada por todos los ciudadanos. Nuestro sueño, como grupo de trabajo, es integrar este conocimiento generado desde trabajos de investigación científica, con los saberes ancestrales y tradicionales, así como con la visión poética de los mitos y leyendas que forman parte de la riqueza cultural de los indígenas del territorio. Sea esta una invitación para generar espacios de compilación, discusión e integración de estas dos fuentes de conocimiento.
Guía de uso de Mendeley
Authors: Laiton Lise Alejandra
Published: January 2022

Esta guía de uso del gestor de referencias bibliográficas Mendeley se elaboró para apoyar el proceso de formación en recursos bibliográficos y crear una herramienta a la cual acudir para reforzar los conocimientos adquiridos en el proceso de formación, o entrenamiento de los funcionarios y colaboradores del Servicio Geológico Colombiano. Mendeley interviene en el proceso de investigación, pues permite organizar las referencias bibliográficas localizadas en algunas investigaciones. Esta información puede crecer y volverse difícil de manejar, y es por esto que los programas de gestión de referencias se han convertido en herramientas imprescindibles en el proceso de investigación.
MENYOROTI METODE PENYELIDIKAN SAINS DAN AGAMA ROLSTON HOLMES III
Authors: Rahman Rifqi Aulia
Published: January 2022

Paper ini merupakan review article dari buku “ilmu dan agama sebuah survai kritis” karya Rolston Holmes, khususnya pada bab pertama yang berjudul”metode penyelidikan sains dan agama”. Bab pertama ini secara umum, mengutarakan pendekatan atau kawasan kajian rolston dalam melihat kemungkinan pertemuan antara sains dan agama. Dalam kaca mata Rolston, antara teori dalam sains dan teologi dalam agama lebih banyak memiliki kesamaan dari pada perbedaannya. Rolston mengakui bahwa pandangan itu membawa implikasi, terutama terhadap pandangan positivisme dan saintisme yang selama ini mengagungkan sains dan merendahkan agama. Bagi Rolston, pandangan itu jelas mengandung kesalahpahaman yang serius tentang alam, baik dari metode ilmiah atau metode keagamaan.
ZAKAT PRODUKTIF DALAM KONTEKS KEINDONESIAAN: FUNDRISING DAN DISTRIBUSINYA
Authors: Bashori Akmal
Published: January 2022

Zakat adalah pilar penting dalam Islam (arkân alIslâm) artinya ia mempunyai kedudukan sangat strategis dalam Islam menawarkan solusi yang dapat mengatasi problematika kemiskinan ekonomi. Di Indonesia sendiri pada tahun 2020 potensinya mencapai Rp233,84 triliun, dengan rincian: zakat Perusahaan sebesar Rp6,71 triliun, Zakat Penghasilan sebesar Rp139,07 triliun, Zakat Pertanian sebesar Rp19,79 triliun, Zakat Peternakan sebesar Rp9,51 triliun, dan Zakat Uang Rp58,76 triliun. Potensi dari zakat yang sangat besar tersebut sayangnya belum dimanfaatkan dengan maksimal di Indonesia. Tentu saja dengan potensi sebesar itu, terdapat stategi pengumpulan dan distribusi zakat agar berdaya guna lebih maslahat bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Dalam hal ini terdapat dua temuan dalam artikel ini pertama, cara cara pandang dalam fundrising (penghimpunan) zakat mengikuti pendapat mazhab Hanafi yang lebih longgar sehingga banyak jenis harta baru yang menjadi objek zakat. Kedua, distribusi zakat melalui berbagai sektor Pendistribusian meliputi, Pendidikan, Kesehatan, kemanusiaan, advokasi-dakwah, dan pendayagunaan meliputi : ekonomi, Pendidikan dan Kesehatan.
PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN DAN PERKEMBANGANNYA
Authors: Rizqi Soffan , Muntaqo Rifqi , Guefera Rahmat Lutfi
Published: January 2022

Pesantren merupakan cikal bakal perkembangan sistem pendidikan di Indonesia. Bahkan memiliki kontribusi nyata bagi perkembangan pendidikan di Indonesia. Secara historis, ia memiliki pengalaman luar biasa dalam membina dan mengembangkan masyarakat. Ia mampu meningkatkan perannya secara mandiri dengan menggali potensi masyarakat di sekitarnya. Salah satu langkah strategis dalam mengembangkan tujuan pembangunan nasional di bidang pendidikan adalah melalui pembinaan dan pengembangan pondok pesantren. Tulisan ini juga menjelaskan tentang klasifikasi dan model pendidikan pondok pesantren. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah juga menyusun undang-undang pesantren dan pendidikan agama yang diharapkan dapat memaksimalkan potensinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum dan pendidikan agama pesantren bertujuan untuk membentuk individu yang memahami dan mengamalkan nilai-nilai ajaran agamanya atau menjadi ulama yang beriman, beriman, berakhlak mulia, mandiri, ta'awun, tawazun, dan tawasut. Hukum pondok pesantren memiliki keunggulan mampu membawa ke arah yang lebih jelas. Kekurangannya adalah terlalu banyak intervensi dalam rumah tangga pondok pesantren. Kehadiran UU Pondok Pesantren dapat memberikan dampak positif dan negatif bagi perkembangan pondok pesantren sebagai local genius di Indonesia.
The level of products of lipid peroxidation in the blood of piglets at the action feed additive “Sylimevit”
Authors: Vyslotska L. V. , Gutyj B. V. , Khalak V. I. , Martyshuk T. V. , Todoriuk V. B. , Stadnytska O. I. , Magrelo N. V. , Sus H. V. , Vysotskyi A. O. , Vus U. M. , Magrelo V. R.
Published: January 2022

Intensive pig breeding has been reported in the literature to suggest that early weaning of piglets from sows is an extreme stimulus that reduces the protective and adaptive responses of piglets. That is why the aim of the study was to study the effect of the feed additive “Sylimevit” on the level of lipid peroxidation products of piglets after weaning. Two groups of piglets were formed – control and experimental in the amount of 10 individuals in each group, selected on the principle of analogs – age, breed and body weight. During the weaning period, the piglets were kept under the sow in special machines, had constant access to the mother, and from the age of 5 days – free access to concentrated feed. While feeding of animals was carried out in accordance with the norms for a given age of pigs. Prior to the study, a clinical and physiological examination of the piglets was performed. Their general condition and activity when eating food were taken into account. On the 28th day of life, the piglets were weaned from the sow and regrouped from different nests in order to be further maintained during the period of fattening and rearing with a change in the structure of the diet, which served as technological stress for the animals. From the age of 5 days, piglets of all groups were fed pre-starter feed. Piglets of the experimental group, from 21 to 40 days of age, were additionally fed the feed supplement “Sylimevit” at a dose of 100 mg/kg body weight per day. The technological stress of weaning piglets from sows is accompanied by a gradual probable intensification of lipid peroxidation processes. Feeding Sylimevit feed to piglets after weaning helped to reduce the content of intermediate and final products of lipid peroxidation: lipid hydroperoxides – by 52 % (P < 0.001) and TBA-active products – by 22.5 % (P < 0.01). Thus, feeding the piglets of the experimental group of the feed additive “Sylimevit” helped to suppress the processes of lipid peroxidation in animals. Thus, the results of the use of feed additive “Sylimevit” in weaned piglets showed a pronounced antioxidant effect. The components of the feed additive directly interacted with reactive oxygen species and free radicals, preventing the development of oxidative stress.
El consumo alimentario: abordaje teórico-crítico en la interfase economía, salud y ambiente
Authors: Izurieta Guevara Mónica
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación es aportar a la discusión del consumo de alimentos a través de un abordaje novedoso en la interfase transdisciplinaria de la economía, salud y ambiente. Para ello, el consumo de alimentos es explicado, desde un enfoque teórico, en el marco interpretativo de la determinación social de la salud. Así, desde la dinámica actual del régimen alimentario corporativo, se identifican procesos críticos del consumo de alimentos relacionados con la mercantilización y nocividad de las dietas, la ocupación del espacio para su distribución, la publicidad alimentaria y el lobby corporativo frente al Estado. Se explican las relaciones de estos procesos con la salud y enfermedad de los cuerpos y las expresiones en el ambiente. Con ello, se logra una mirada integral del consumo de alimentos que supera a los postulados de la soberanía del consumidor y al enfoque reduccionista de las ciencias de nutrición y dietética; ambos campos hasta hoy limitados a una abstracción del hecho alimentario en un plano individual.