bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Inflasi dan Pengangguran terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Doni Amsah Hendri
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze how big the influence of inflation and unemployment on economic growth in West Sumatra. The data for this research is secondary data that is time series starting from 2016-2021 (quarterly data). This type of research is quantitative research. The data source used is from the Economic Report of the Province of West Sumatra (BPS West Sumatra in Figures 2016 – 2021). The data analysis used in this research is quantitative descriptive statistical analysis using multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption test, determinant coefficient test and hypothesis testing.
The results showed that inflation had a significant positive effect on economic growth with a significant value of 0.015 < 0.05, and unemployment had a significant negative effect on economic growth with a significant value of 0.008 < 0.05. Based on the results of the simultaneous test, it shows that inflation and unemployment have a significant effect on economic growth with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. The results of the coefficient of determination test obtained an R Square value of 0.473 or 47.3 percent.
Integrating Hyper-Automation with RPA and AI for End-to-End Business Process Optimization
Authors: Sachkirat Singh Pardesi
Published: August 2024

The combination of Hyper-Automation, Robotic Process Automation (RPA), and Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a game-changing method for improving business processes from start to finish in the quickly changing field of business technology. The important definitions, foundations, evolution, significance, research gaps, and the need for this study in the contemporary corporate climate will all be covered in detail in this extensive introduction. The use of cutting-edge technology, such as RPA and AI, to automate processes in a way that goes beyond the scope of conventional automation is known as hyper-automation. Hyper-automation is the process of automating any repetitious work that may be done so that businesses can become more efficient, cut expenses, and simplify their operations. The term "robotic process automation," or RPA, describes the use of software "bots" to automate regular and highly repetitive processes that are normally completed by human personnel. Artificial intelligence, or AI, is the study of how computers, especially computer systems, can mimic human cognitive functions including learning, reasoning, and self-correction.
Pemikiran Keagamaan di Indonesia (Analisis terhadap Pemikiran Tradisionalisme dan Modernisme Islam)
Authors: Muhammad Taufan Djafri  , Andi Muh. Taqiyuddin BN  , Muhammad Saleh Tajuddin  , Hamzah Harun Al Rasyid
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine religious thought in Indonesia based on an analysis of Islamic traditionalism and modernism. This research is a library research using a comparative descriptive approach. The research method used is a qualitative research method. The results of the research show that in the thinking of Islamic traditionalism and modernism there are differences that have created conflict. Nonetheless, the conflicts and differences that occur are only on methodological issues in approaching Islamic teachings such as furū`iyyah issues and do not extend to issues that are fundamental in nature.
Status Keabsahan Salat bagi Penderita Ambeien dalam Perspektif Fikih Ibadah (Studi Komparatif mazhab Malikiyyah dan Syafi'iyyah)
Authors: Mizan Hadi Nurhikam  , Asri Asri , Muh. Isra Syarif
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the views of the Mālikiyyah and Shafiʻiyyah schools on the validity of prayer for hemorrhoid sufferers and to find out the similarities and differences between these two schools on the matter. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive research using library research methods and with normative and comparative approach methods. From the results of this study, it was found that the status of the validity of prayer in the Mālikiyyah school was valid because they considered the blood coming out of the rectum not including hadas and the unclean law was excused on emergency grounds. While the Shafiʻiyyah school views hemorrhoid blood as divided into two categories, those that come out of the rectum including hadas so that the prayer is void, then the validity of the prayer is void if the hemorrhoid is internal and valid if the hemorrhoid is externa. The unclean law is forgiven on condition that he must clean every time he wants to pray and must wrap his rectum.
Jual Beli Pakaian Bekas Impor dalam Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah dan Permendag No. 40 Tahun 2022 (Studi Kasus di Pasar Senggol Kota Parepare)
Authors: Ashar Ashar , Ronny Mahmuddin  , Azwar Azwar
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the practice of buying and selling imported used clothing at Senggol Market, Parepare City in a review of Muamalah Fiqh and Permendag Number 40 of 2022. This research uses qualitative methods in the form of field research with normative juridical, empirical juridical, and sociological approaches . The results of the study show that: first, the practice of buying and selling imported used clothing at Senggol Market, Parepare City involves three parties, namely distributors, sellers, and buyers. The seller orders and buys imported clothes from the distributor in the form of sacks and then resells them on the market in units to the buyer. Second, when viewed from the contract between the seller and the buyer, the practice of buying and selling imported used clothing at Senggol Market, Parepare City, is generally appropriate and fulfills the provisions of the pillars and conditions of sale and purchase according to fiqh muamalah. Meanwhile, if viewed from the contract between the seller and the distributor using the wholesale system, the practice of buying and selling imported used clothing at Senggol Market in Parepare City contains elements of garar (unclearness), but is included in the category of garar yasīr (light garar) which is permissible and does not damage the validity of the contract. Third, imported used clothes are goods that are prohibited from being imported into Indonesian customs territory in the perspective of positive law as regulated because they are deemed to be harmful to society and the domestic industrial market.
Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja oleh Pihak Perusahaan dalam Pandangan Majelis Ulama Indonesia (Studi Analisis Fatwa MUI No. 149/DSN/VI/2022)
Authors: Lisa Dwina Fitri  , Ramdani Fauziah , Sa’adal Jannah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out the considerations and decisions of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) in legal matters regarding the provision of insurance to employees who have been laid off due to a bankrupt company. This research uses descriptive-qualitative research that focuses on manuscript and text studies. The results of the research found are as follows: first, the law of layoff insurance products due to bankruptcy companies is permissible as long as the insurance provided follows the provisions set by the MUI and does not violate the principles of sharia insurance. Second, the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) in compiling and establishing fatwa number 149 of 2022 uses the istiṣlāh or maslahah al-mursalah method. This determination is in accordance with the objectives of maqāṣid al-syarῑ'ah. In insurance, the maqāṣid al-syarῑ'ah of the permissibility of an insurance contract include maintaining religion where the implementation of sharia insurance must be in accordance with sharia principles, protecting the life of the insurance participant taking care of himself and his family if one day he is laid off and unable to meet his needs, insurance the sharia that he does is part of guarding the soul, guarding the mind, which can be seen from sharia insurance helping insurance participants in controlling their desires from carrying out insurance contracts that are not in accordance with Islamic law, protecting assets, namely by the existence of the principle of sharia insurance by prohibiting usury in This insurance is part of protecting assets, protecting offspring, namely by maintaining religion, soul, mind, and assets, the insurance that applies can be ensured that it is halal for him to give to his family.
Tinjauan Fikih Taharah terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas (Studi Buku Fikih Penguatan Penyandang Disabilitas)
Authors: Radhiah Tulhidayah  , Ahmad Syaripudin
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the views of taharah jurisprudence towards people with disabilities who are blind and physically disabled in the book Fiqh Strengthening Persons with Disabilities. The problems raised in this research are; First, what is the concept of taharah for people with disabilities in the book Fiqh, Strengthening People with Disabilities. Second, what is the review of taharah jurisprudence towards people with disabilities in the book Jurisprudence for Strengthening Persons with Disabilities. This type of research is library research, with qualitative descriptive methods. The results of this research are mentioned in the book Fiqh on Strengthening Persons with Disabilities, namely; First, the concept of taharah for people with disabilities, if conditions make it impossible for them to purify themselves, then they can ask for help/assistance. In this case, people with visual impairments (blind) are assisted in the issue of water impurity and may make ijtihad regarding vessels. As for people with physical disabilities (note the body), when performing purification only the mahram can help. However, if there is no one to help him then he still has to complete his wudu when performing prayers according to his ability. Second, the review of taharah jurisprudence towards people with disabilities is the same as for sick people, because ḍawu al-'ażar (people who are elderly) have their own laws regarding this matter.
Hukum Investasi Saham Menurut DSN-MUI dan AAOIFI: Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah
Authors: Muhammad Shiddiq Abdillah  , Islahuddin Ramadhan Mubarak  , Andi Khaula Al Hannan
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the legal status of stock investment according to DSN-MUI and AAOIFI and to analyze their opinions from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh muamalah). This study employs a descriptive qualitative method through library research. The findings of the research are as follows. Firstly, DSN-MUI holds that investment in joint-stock companies with elements of usurious transactions is permissible under certain conditions and requirements. Secondly, AAOIFI also considers it permissible under specific conditions and requirements. Thirdly, based on the analysis of fiqh muamalah, the correct opinion is that trading in stocks is entirely prohibited if there are elements of usury or impermissibility within a company. Despite various considerations of fiqh principles, maslahat istishlahiy, and other rules, it remains prohibited because the prohibition of usury is clear in the Quran, which states that Allah permits trade and forbids usury. Based on the results of this research, it is advised for those who wish to invest in joint-stock companies to first investigate the company they are interested in. If there are usurious transactions within it, participation in the company is prohibited. However, if there are no usurious transactions, then participation in the company is allowed.
Kesaksian Satu Orang Wanita pada Masalah yang Hanya Diketahui oleh Kalangan Wanita Menurut Empat Mazhab
Authors: Jujuri Perdamaian Dunia  , Patahuddin Askar , Nuraeni Novira  , Sasi Muliana
Published: August 2024

This research aims to know and understand the Existence of Hijab as an Effort to Protect Muslim Women from the Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah Perspective. The purpose of this study is also to find out how the urgency of the hijab is in Islamic law and how the existence of the hijab provides protection for Muslim women, and to find out how the elements of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah in the hijab of Muslim women. The method used in this study to get answers to the problems above is using library research with a qualitative descriptive type of research, using normative and philosophical approaches. The results of the study found that the hijab has an important role in Islam. Some of the urgency of the hijab, namely the hijab as a form of obedience to Allah swt. and His Messenger, the hijab can reduce various kinds of slander, and more importantly the hijab makes women more respectable and protected. Hijab protects women by covering their nakedness and curves and the beauty they have so that they do not cause slander and do not invite lust or dirty thoughts for those who look at them. The hijab order was revealed by Allah swt. certainly has benefit both in this world and in the hereafter. By wearing the hijab, the religion, soul, intellect, property and lineage of a Muslim woman will be maintained.
Pengidap Skizofrenia sebagai Mukallaf dalam Perspektif Fikih Islam
Authors: Sarni Santi , Nurul Sri Wahyuni
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out the nature of schizophrenia and the view of Islamic jurisprudence towards people with schizophrenia asmukallaf. The problems that the author raises in this research are: first, what is the nature of schizophrenia; secondly, what is the view of Islamic jurisprudence towards people with schizophrenia asmukallaf. This research uses a qualitative descriptive (non-statistical) type of research, which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts, using normative and sociological approach methods. The research results found were as follows: first, schizophrenia can cause varying symptoms in each individual, but the core symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, thought disorders and abnormal behavior. Schizophrenia can also cause impairment in an individual's academic, occupational and daily functioning. The factors that cause this disorder consist of genetic, environmental and psychological factors. Second, in the view of Islamic Jurisprudence, people with schizophrenia who have lost their minds are not punished as mukallaf or not burdened with taklif. It is not obligatory to perform prayers and fast. Except for those who still have awareness of their minds, they are obliged to perform prayers and fast. If you are unable to fast, you must replace your fast or pay fidyah. To review the extent of understanding of people with schizophrenia, a diagnosis is needed from professional mental health personnel, both doctors and psychologists. Maliyah obligations such as zakat still apply to guardians of relatives who must pay zakat. Because zakat obligations are related to obligations on assets, not bodies.
Impresi Lupa dalam Taklif dan Implementasinya dalam Fikih Puasa Perspektif Mazhab Hambali
Authors: Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta  , Sofyan Nur  , Muhammad Nurtaufiq Sudirman
Published: August 2024

This research aims to understand the concept of taklif and the nature of forgetting taklif in Islam, as well as to find out the consequences of sharia law for mukallaf forgets while fasting according to the perspective of the Hambali Mazhab. This research uses a library research type of research, which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts, using research approaches in the form of a normative approach, a philosophical approach and a fiqh approach. The results of this research show several things, namely: First, taklif in Islam is an obligation required by religious law which includes obligatory, mandub, haram, makruh, and permissible. Taklif has three pillars, namely mukalif (the one who determines the law in this case is Allah Swt.), mukallaf (the person who is charged with Sharia law), mukallaf bih (actions that are charged to a mukalaf). Second, forgetting is one of the excuses that is justified in Islamic law, according to the Hambali Mazhab that someone who forgets is not said to be a mukallaf when he is in a state of forgetfulness. Third, forgetting about fiqh issues, especially fasting, has different legal consequences according to the Hambali Mazhab. Forgetting related to fasting has different legal consequences, including making the fast invalid and some not making a mukalaf's fast invalid. The implications of this research include being able to provide an explanation regarding the nature of taklif and forgetting in Islamic law that occurs in a mukallaf, regarding the taklif imposed by the sharia on him and being linked to the problems of forgetting in fasting jurisprudence and its consequences in sharia law according to the perspective of the Hambali Mazhab so that it becomes increasing knowledge insight for readers, especially science students and society in general.
Kedudukan al-Istiṣhāb sebagai Dalil Hukum dan Aktualisasinya dalam Bidang Ibadah
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat , Kasman Bakry  , Sofyan Nur  , Afrizal S. Abubakar
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out the position of al-Istiṣhāb as a law and its actualization in the field of worship. This research represents a type of library research, specifically a library approach, incorporating historical, normative, juridical, and philosophical perspectives. The study yielded the following results: First, al-Istiṣhāb is a legal proposition whose hujjan is disputed. The majority of ulama view al-Istiṣhāb as absolute proof, both in maintaining existing law (daf'ī) and establishing something that does not yet exist (iṡbāt). Meanwhile, according to muta'akhirin scholars from the Hanafiyah school of thought, al-Istiṣhāb is proof of maintaining something that already exists (daf'ī) and not establishing something that did not exist before. In contrast to the two groups of ulama above, the majority of Hanafi ulama, some of the Shafi'ī school of thought, and ahlu kalam ulama (mutakallimin) are of the opinion that Al-Istiṣhāb is not a hujjah at all. Second, al-Istiṣhāb and its actualization in the field of worship are tied to three important pillars, namely, sure, doubtful, and the existence of a connection between what is believed and what is doubted, which must be fulfilled so that it can be used as a legal reference to determine the legal status of a problem.
Wasiat Penggunaan Tubuh Manusia sebagai Bahan Penelitian dalam Perspektif hukum Islam
Authors: M. Iyat  , Khaerul Aqbar  , Syandri Syandri
Published: August 2024

This study examines the will for the use of the human body as research material from the perspective of Islamic law. The primary objective is to analyze the provisions of Islamic law regarding the will for the use of the human body for research, which underpins the acceptance or rejection of the use of the human body in research. The research methodology includes literature review and content analysis from Islamic legal sources, with a normative and philosophical juridical approach. The research problems addressed in this study encompass two main topics: first, the concept and basic principles of wills in Islam; and second, the Islamic legal perspective on the practice of using the human body as research material. The results of the study show that Islamic law emphasizes the importance of respecting an individual's will or consent before death in the context of scientific research. The will for the use of the human body for research can be analyzed based on five categories of taklifi law. If the will meets all sharia requirements, it can be categorized as a recommended will. The contribution of this study to the discipline is the affirmation that the balance between scientific advancement and respect for religious values must always be maintained. This study also highlights the relevance of sharia principles in modern medical research ethics, especially in life-threatening situations, and the importance of scientific transparency and responsibility to avoid exploitation.
Penerapan Uang Kuliah Tunggal (UKT) Perspektif Kaidah Fikih Lā Ḍarar Wa Lā Ḍirār
Authors: Anjeli Devia , Kurnaemi Anita  , Hijrayanti Sari
Published: August 2024

This research aims to investigate the establishment of the Single Tuition Fee (UKT) from the perspective of "Lā Ḍarar Wa Lā Ḍirar," utilizing library research methodology with normative and phenomenological approaches. The setting of the Single Tuition Fee in several universities aims to create equal access to higher education by considering the economic capabilities of students and their families. Within the framework of UKT determination, there are various categories that differentiate the amount of UKT to be paid, ranging from the lowest to the highest category, determined by the parents' occupations. From the findings of this research, several cases regarding the establishment of UKT in various universities reveal disparities resulting from interview methods used to determine the UKT amount that are inappropriate and misaligned, causing harm to either the institutions or the students. Therefore, such practices cannot be justified under the Islamic jurisprudential principle of "Lā Ḍarar Wa Lā Ḍirar," which prohibits causing harm to oneself or others. To prevent such issues, it is advisable for institutions to analyze and adopt methods that are precise and target-oriented in determining the UKT, thereby fostering fair and equitable access to higher education.
Tinjauan Fikih Jinayah Terhadap Konsekuensi Zina dalam KUHP Tahun 1946 dan No. 01 Tahun 2023
Authors: Yasdin Aditya Renaldi , Rapung Rapung , Irsyad Rafi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to understand the Islamic perspective and the laws related to the definition of adultery, as well as a review of jinayah jurisprudence on the consequences of adultery in the Criminal Code of 1946 and No. 01 of 2023. This research is qualitative with a normative juridical approach, using library research methods by collecting books or references related to the research. The results show that, first, adultery in the perspective of jinayah jurisprudence has a different definition from Article 284 of the 1946 Criminal Code, which considers adultery as intercourse committed only by those who are married. Meanwhile, adultery according to Article 411 of the 2023 Criminal Code has the same meaning as the perspective of jinayah jurisprudence, which is intercourse committed by those who are either married or unmarried. Second, the review of jinayah jurisprudence on the consequences of adultery in the 1946 Criminal Code and No. 01 of 2023 is not accepted, because the imposition of sanctions for the crime of adultery must consider stronger evidence. Jinayah jurisprudence differentiates the consequences of adultery into two: stoning for those who are married, and one hundred lashes and one year of exile for those who are not married. The 1946 Criminal Code punishes perpetrators of adultery with a maximum prison sentence of 9 months for those who are married. Meanwhile, Article 411 does not differentiate the marital status of the perpetrator and punishes with a maximum prison sentence of 1 year or a fine of up to 10 million rupiahs. In the case of cohabitation, the penalty is a maximum of 6 months in prison or a fine of up to 10 million rupiahs. If adultery is committed with a family member, the prison sentence can reach 10 years. This research provides insights for students and the public about the limits and legal consequences of adultery from the perspective of jinayah jurisprudence and the Criminal Code.
Perspektif Fikih Islam Terkait Ṣulḥ Fuḍūlī dalam Proses Perdamaian Pihak Bersengketa
Authors: Akbar Nico , Rapung Rapung , Awal Rifai
Published: August 2024

Sulh fuduli is a peace-making effort conducted by a third party without formal authority. In Islamic jurisprudence, the legitimacy of sulh fudhuli is recognized, though there are differences among jurists across various schools of thought regarding its specifics, procedures, and conditions. This study aims to understand the perspectives of Islamic jurists on Sulh Fuduli in the peace process between disputing parties, using a qualitative research approach and literature review method. The results of this research indicate that Islamic jurists have significant views on the role of third parties in the peace process to resolve disputes, analyzing arbitration and conciliation sulh. In this context, it is important to understand the concepts of peace, dispute, and mediation in Islam, and to maintain legitimate peace objectives in accordance with religious principles. Consequently, this study contributes to the understanding of the role of third parties in creating harmonious peace within society. The application of this concept is also discussed in the contexts of trade and marriage, showing analogies between unauthorized transactions in various types of contracts. Classical literature emphasizes that peace made by a third party can be considered legitimate in certain situations where such peace provides benefits to the defendant and does not harm the involved parties.
Pembunuhan sebagai Upaya Pembelaan Diri dalam Pandangan Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Abdullah Sandi  , Kasman Bakry  , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the concept of murder as an effort in self-defense from the perspective of Islamic law and Indonesian positive law, with special emphasis on Article 34 of Law Number 1 of 2023. This research uses normative juridical methods with a comparative approach to explore the similarities and differences in self-defense arrangements between Islamic law and Indonesian positive law. The research results show that although there are differences in perspective and emphasis, both legal systems recognize the importance of the right to self-defense and the principle of proportionality in such actions. A thorough understanding of these two perspectives is essential to ensure fair and balanced law enforcement in Indonesia. The research also found that in the context of Islamic law, self-defense is governed by strict principles that take into account the perpetrator's intentions and spiritual state. According to relevant verses of the Koran and hadith, self-defense in emergency situations is permissible and must be carried out in reasonable limits. The right to self-defense is also recognized by Indonesian positive law, especially Article 34 of Law no. 1 of 2023 and Article 49 of the Criminal Code. To ensure that self-defense actions are carried out proportionally and not excessively, positive law emphasizes objective evidence and concrete circumstances at the time of the incident. This study found that, although these two legal systems share the same recognition of the right to self-defense, they use different approaches and emphases to do so.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT DELAMIBRANDS KHARISMA BUSANA
Authors: Novitasari Resty , Liana Lie
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT Delamibrands Kharisma Busana yang bergerak di bidang manufaktur dan peritel pakaian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja, lingkungan kerja dan disipilin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Delamibrands Kharisma Busana. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT Delamibrands Kharisma Busana di kota Semarang banyaknya 80 karyawan. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui kuesioner  yang disebar kepada responden. Hasil pengolahan data berupa deskripsi responden, deskripsi variabel, hasil uji validitas, hasil uji reliabilitas, hasil uji F, hasil uji koefisien determinasi (R2) dan hasil uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan, lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan, serta disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, BUDAYA ORGANISASI, DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION DI SHOPEE EXPRESS TEMBALANG HUB
Authors: Attallah Helmi , Isnowati Sri
Published: August 2024

Semakin berkembangnya jasa pengiriman pada saat ini, perusahaan harus selalu melakukan banyak hal untuk mempertahankan karyawan adalah hal yang perlu diamati oleh perusahaan. Sehingga dalam menerapkan strategi untuk mempertahankan karyawan perlu diamati beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi niat berpindah karyawan ini meningkat atau menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi, dan kepuasan kerja terhadap turnover intention (niat berpindah) di Shopee Express Tembalang Hub. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 responden dengan menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan metode kuantitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan pada pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention, budaya organisasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention dan kepusan kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap turnover intention.
Pengaruh Metode Coaching Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Kompetensi Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada PT. Bara Energi Lestari Kabupaten Naga raya Aceh
Authors: Zahri Rahmad , B Mesra
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pengaruh metode coaching  terhadap Kinerja Karyawan yang dimediasi oleh Kompetensi pada PT. Bara Energi Lestari  Kabupaten Nagan Raya, Aceh. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif kausal. Sampel yang digunakan adalah seluruh karyawan perusahaan, dengan total 70 orang. Hasil analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) berbasis Partial Least Square (PLS) menunjukkan bahwa metode coaching berpengaruh positif terhadap kompetensi karyawan, tetapi tidak memiliki pengaruh langsung yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Namun, melalui kompetensi sebagai variabel perantara, metode coaching memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Temuan ini sesuai dengan beberapa penelitian sebelumnya yang menunjukkan bahwa coaching dapat meningkatkan kompetensi karyawan, namun tidak selalu memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja. Namun, kompetensi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi manajemen perusahaan dalam merancang strategi pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang lebih terarah dan efisien. Meningkatkan kompetensi karyawan melalui metode coaching dapat menjadi langkah yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan, terutama jika kompetensi tersebut diintervensi secara tepat untuk memperbaiki kinerja karyawan.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Keripik Gamumu UD.Lisna di Desa Lolomoyo
Authors: Lase Ramalan Wati , Gea Jeliswan Berkat Iman Jaya , Harefa Idarni , Baene Eduar , Bate'e Maria Magdalena
Published: August 2024

Kualitas produk adalah suatu faktor penting yang mempengaruhi keputusan setiap pelanggan dalam membeli sebuah produk. Semakin baik kualitas produk semakin meningkat minat konsumen yang ingin membeli produk tersebut. Sedangkan Keputusan pembelian merupakan proses dalam pembelian yang nyata, apakah membeli atau tidak.”
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dilapangan terhadap pelanggan keripik gamumu UD. Lisna, adapun yang menjadi kelemahan dalam produk keripik gamumu yaitu harga yang cenderung mahal dan variant rasa yang masi minim.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian keripik gamumu pada ud. Lisna di desa Lolomoyo tuhemberua kecamatan Gunungsitoli Barat dan seberapa besar pengaruh Kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian keripik gamumu pada ud. Lisna di desa Lolomoyo Tuhemberua Kecamatan Gunungsitoli Barat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil uji t diperoleh nilai sig. sebesar 0,000. Nilai determinasi berada pada nilai 90%.
Analisis Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan Pada Bengkel Honda Servis
Authors: Setiawan Agung , Syarvina Wahyu , Jannah Nurul
Published: August 2024

Sistem akuntansi sumber daya manusia pada bengkel honda servis mengalami keterbatasan, yang mana keterbatasan sumber daya manusia dapat mempengaruhi kinerja karyawannya. Sementara itu, tenaga kerja yang andal dan hasil kerja karyawan yang maksimal adalah salah satu bagian yang sangat dibutuhkan bagi kemajuan suatu perusahaan, tanpa hal tersebut maka perusahaan tidak dapat berjalan dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat memperoleh informasi permasalahan sistem akuntansi sumber daya manusia yang erat kaitannya dengan keberhasilan kinerja karyawan pada bengkel honda servis. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, peneliti melakukan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem akuntansi sumber daya manusia pada bengkel honda servis masih kurang baik dikarenakan kurangnya tenaga ahli pada beberapa bidang tertentu seperti, kepala bengkel dan kepala mekanik, guna untuk menstabilkan sistem akuntasi, meminimalisir terjadinya masalah pada bengkel, dan memaksimalkan tanggungjawab serta kedisiplinan kinerja karyawan
Analisis Strategi Marketing Produk Pembiayaan BSI Griya, BSI Mitraguna dan BSI OTO di BSI Yogyakarta dengan Metode Matriks Boston Consulting Group (BCG)
Authors: Adha Mufti Alam , Rahayu Niken Kanti
Published: August 2024

Untuk mencapai pembiayaan dengan profit yang tinggi diperlukan strategi pemasaran yang baik bagi keberhasilan perusahaan. Matriks Boston Consulting Group (BCG) adalah alat analisis yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan usaha dengan pemetaan antar divisi berdasarkan tingkat pertumbuhan dan pangsa pasar relatif. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah produk pembiayaan BSI Griya, BSI Mitraguna dan BSI OTO. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan oleh peneliti yakni observasi, wawancara terstruktur dokumentasi dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah strategi pemasaran yang digunakan BSI KCP Yogyakarta HOS Cokroaminoto adalah intensifikasi data nasabah, pick up service dan referral dimana dalam penentuan strategi dipengaruhi oleh faktor produk, harga, tempat dan promosi. Produk BSI Griya berada pada posisi bintang berdasarkan tingkat pertumbuhan pasar sebesar 12,5% dan pangsa pasar relatif sebesar 1,125 strategi yang dapat dilakukan adalah mengembangkan kualitas produk, meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan komunikasi pemasaran. Produk BSI Mitraguna berada pada posisi sapi perah dengan tingkat pertumbuhan pasar sebesar -19,04% dan pangsa pasar relatif sebesar 1,36 strategi pemasaran yang dapat diterapkan adalah meningkatkan kegiatan promosi, menerapkan BSI Mitraguna online dan meningkatkan ragam produk. Sedangkan produk BSI OTO berada pada posisi tanda tanya dengan tingkat pertumbuhan pasar sebesar 9,09% dan pangsa pasar relatif sebesar 0,48 strategi pemasaran yang dapat diterapkan adalah inovasi produk, inovasi margin serta menyediakan fasilitas online real time.
Akuntabilitas Dan Transparansi Dana Bos: Transformasi Melalui Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi UPT SLB-E Negeri Pembina Tingkat Provinsi
Authors: Musfirah Aisyah Fithri , Nurlaila Nurlaila , Nasution Yenni Samri Juliati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki praktik pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) di UPT SLB-E Negeri Pembina Tingkat Provinsi, dengan fokus pada akuntabilitas dan transparansi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah wawancara dengan kepsek, bendahara dana BOS, dan guru di sekolah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kesadaran yang kuat dari semua pihak akan pentingnya meningkatkan akuntabilitas dan transparansi dalam pengelolaan dana BOS. Tantangan yang dihadapi termasuk keterbatasan teknologi, kesiapan SDM, dan koordinasi dengan pihak eksternal. Solusi potensial diidentifikasi dalam penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi, tetapi diperlukan investasi dalam pelatihan dan pengembangan SDM. Dengan kerja sama dan komitmen bersama, sekolah ini dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pengelolaan dana BOS dan memberikan manfaat yang maksimal bagi pembangunan pendidikan di lingkungan mereka.
Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Intern Penerimaan Dan Pengeluaran Kas Pada PT. Sejati Inter-Trans Logistic Medan
Authors: Hidayah Widyatul , Nasution Muhammad Syukri Albani , Harmain Hendra
Published: August 2024

Di era globalisasi ini, perusahaan dituntut dapat mengatasi masalah-masalah yang sering timbul khususnya pada bidang pengendalian hartanya agar tidak terjadi penyelewengan yang mengakibatkan kerugian pada perusahaan tersebut. Penelitian ini berupaya mengungkap kesesuaian antara praktik yang diterapkan oleh perusahaan dengan teori kepustakaan dan berdasarkan konsep maqashid syariah. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang termasuk dalam penelitian lapangan dengan teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada PT. Sejati Inter-Trans Logistic Medan masih ditemukan beberapa hal yang belum sesuai dengan teori kepustakaan, seperti masih adanya perangkapan tugas yang terjadi antara Bagian Kasir dengan Bagian Akuntansi, belum diterapkannya pemeriksaan mendadak terhadap pekerjaan karyawan dan juga belum adanya perputaran jabatan pada perusahaan. Berdasarkan konsep Maqashid syariah, PT. Sejati Inter-Trans Logistic Medan sudah menerapkan aturan-aturan bekerja yang telah dijelaskan dalam Al Qur’an dan hadist. Sehingga kemaslahatan dapat tercapai. Terlepas dari beberapa hal tersebut, PT. Sejati Inter-Trans Logistic Medan sudah memiliki sistem pengendalian intern penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas yang baik.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN, LIKUIDITAS, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK DI PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN
Authors: Tanevia Vanessa , Tanvanno Kenrix , Gavin Gavin
Published: August 2024

Pajak adalah sumber utama pendapatan pemerintah dan wajib dibayar oleh semua wajib pajak. Namun, perusahaan selaku wajib pajak berusaha mengurangi beban pajak untuk mendapatkan keuntungan sebesar-besarnya dengan melakukan Penghindaran Pajak. Pernyataan ini sesuai dengan teori agensi mengenai perbedaan kepentingan antara perusahaan sebagai agen dan pemerintah sebagai pemilik.
Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari seluruh perusahaan sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebanyak 57 perusahaan dengan 46 sampel yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.
Hasil penelitian jurnal ini menunjukkan bahwa Pertumbuhan Penjualan berpengaruh negatif secara signifikan terhadap Penghindaran Pajak pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Likuiditas dan Leverage tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Penghindaran Pajak perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Secara bersamaan, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Likuiditas dan Leverage berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Penghindaran Pajak pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI).
Exposición Sencilla y Ejemplificada de la Ley de Newcomb-Benford para Psicólogos
Authors: Moral de la Rubia José
Published: August 2024

Este artículo metodológico tiene como objetivo exponer la Ley de Newcomb-Benford de una forma clara, acompañada de un ejemplo, para facilitar su comprensión entre diversas áreas de investigación psicológica ajenas a su uso en otras disciplinas, incluida la ciencia cognitiva. Se aplica sobre todo a la detección del fraude en bases de datos y escrutinio electoral. Este artículo inicia con una reseña histórica, presenta las distribuciones del primer al cuarto dígito significativo y la de dos dígitos. Se revisan las explicaciones estadístico-matemáticas de la ley. Se presentan de forma aplicada seis pruebas de bondad de ajuste y el cálculo de intervalos de confianza simultáneos para comprobar el cumplimiento de la ley. Se usan datos simulados que siguen dos distribuciones: normal y lognormal. La primera, común en psicología, no se ajusta a la ley, mientras que la segunda posibilita transformar la distribución normal para cumplirla. Finalmente, se extraen conclusiones y se plantean sugerencias para detectar manipulación de datos normalmente distribuidos.
Analisis Kebijakan Keselamatan Pasien di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau
Authors: Fristasya Andra , Handoko Bobi , Firdaus Muhammad , Mutiara Sherly
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang Analisis Kebijakan Keselamatan Pasien di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 9 Februari – 30 Juni 2023 di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5 orang dan penelitian ini menggunakan model Content Analysis (Analisis Isi)
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Teknologi Dalam Pelayanan Publik Perangkat Desa Kalukuang Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Adhimsyah Raizal , Said Akbar
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kembali kontribusi pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pelayanan publik perangkat desa kalukuang kecamatan galesong kabupaten takalar. Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari para perangkat desa dengan membagikan kuesioner dan penarikan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 responden. Data   dikumpulkan menggunakan  instrumen  penelitian  berupa  pertanyaan   yang  diukur  menggunakan  skala Likert.  Analisis  data  dilakukan  dengan  menggunakan  analisis  regresi  linier  berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan dalam peningkatan pelayanan publik perangkat desa.
Securing the North Natuna Sea: Indonesia's Defense Diplomacy Strategy
Authors: Sarjito Aris
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
This research delves into the Evolution of Indonesia's Defense Diplomacy Strategy in the North Natuna Sea, employing Historical Institutionalism to analyze the historical trajectory. The study also adopts a Neorealist Perspective to assess the Current State of Defense Cooperation and Alliances in the region, shedding light on geopolitical dynamics. A Legal Positivist Perspective evaluates Adherence to International Maritime Laws and Defense Diplomacy. Additionally, Cultural Diplomacy, Soft Power, and their influence on Indonesia's Defense Diplomacy in the North Natuna Sea are examined, emphasizing implications for Perception and Support. Qualitative research methods, including document analysis and expert interviews, guide the investigation. Findings reveal a nuanced historical development, realist power dynamics, legal frameworks, and the crucial role of cultural diplomacy. The research underscores the need for a comprehensive and adaptive defense diplomacy strategy to secure the North Natuna Sea.
KEYWORDS: Defense Diplomacy, International Maritime Laws, North Natuna Sea, Soft Power
Development of novel skin-mimetic substrate with 3D printing to assess the adhesion properties of transdermal patches
Authors: Bagde Arvind , Mosley-Kellum Keb , Salau Oluwaseyi , Dev Satyanarayan , Modi Nisarg , Singh Mandip
Published: August 2024

Transdermal system (TDS) patches, a long-standing product in the market, still grapple with issues of secure skin adherence, efficacy, and safety. Hence, there is a pressing need to study factors affecting TDS patch adhesion on skin-mimetic substrates to enhance reliability and reduce reliance on extensive in vivo testing. The present study aims to develop novel skin-mimetic substrates with fused deposition modeling (FDM)-based three-dimensional (3D) printing using materials with similar surface energy as the skin and evaluating the adhesion property of pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSAs). Additionally, the study investigates the effect of various intrinsic factors, including coat weight, elastic properties of backing membranes, and viscosity of PSAs, on the adhesion properties of PSAs. We successfully fabricated our novel polypropylene (PP) probe using FDM printing and implemented an automated robotic arm setup for adhesion testing. Probe tack test results displayed no significant difference in peak adhesive force between the skin and PP probes. However, PP probes exhibited a 10.26-fold decrease (p < 0.0001) in the adhesive force compared to stainless steel (SS) probes. Probe tack and peel adhesion tests of the marketed Salonpas patch also displayed a significant decrease (p < 0.0001) in the adhesive force for PP probes/plates compared to SS probes/plates. In terms of coating, both amine-compatible (PSA-4302) and non-amine-compatible (PSA-4501) silicone-based PSAs displayed a significant increase in their adhesion properties at 10 mg/cm2 compared to 5 mg/cm2 coating (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the selection of backing membrane and the viscosity of silicone-based PSAs also demonstrated a significant (p < 0.0001) effect on the PSA’s adhesion property. In conclusion, PP probes/plates could be a promising approach for in vitro adhesion testing of transdermal system (TDS) products. Furthermore, intrinsic properties, including coat weight and viscosity of silicone-based PSAs, could significantly affect the adhesion properties of TDS products.
Effect of graphene and graphene oxide addition in crosslinking and mechanical properties of photocurable resins for stereolithography
Authors: de Armentia S. Lopez , Giménez R. , del Real J.C. , Serrano B. , Cabanelas J.C. , Paz E.
Published: August 2024

The mechanical properties of the resins used in stereolithography are often inadequate, prompting studies on their enhancement with nanofillers such as graphene-based nanomaterials (GBNs). GBNs hold promise for enhancing the mechanical performance of photocurable resins, yet their incorporation often leads to unexpected alterations that impact the final nanocomposite. The full spectrum of GBN effects on these resins remains incompletely understood, with many studies reporting suboptimal improvements. This study aims to elucidate the influence of graphene (G) and graphene oxide (GO) on the mechanical properties and polymer structure of an acrylic photocurable resin used in stereolithography. The novelty of this research lies in examining how GBNs affect the polymer structure during polymerization and the degree of crosslinking—parameters that have not been sufficiently explored—and correlating these effects with photopolymerization outcomes. Stereolithography is particularly valuable in biomedicine thanks to its exceptional precision in creating patient-specific models, functional parts, implant devices or scaffolds for tissue engineering, but also various other innovative uses across different industries. Through comprehensive tensile tests, DMTA, DSC, FTIR, and microscopy analyses, it was found that GO enhances tensile strength but reduces the crosslinking degree, thus hindering overall improvements. These findings highlight the critical roles of nanomaterial dispersion, matrix-polymer interaction, and reinforcement in affecting proper crosslinking. Future studies should investigate the impact of varying nanoparticle sizes on crosslinking to further validate these hypotheses.