bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Comparison and Modern Significance of Moral Education between Dewey and Confucius
Authors: Zhang Tingting
Published: July 2023

Dewey’s Pragmatism philosophy and moral education thoughts are the representatives of values in western modern society, and Confucius is the founder of China’s excellent traditional moral education. Both of them have made outstanding contributions to moral education research. Comparing the moral education ideas of Dewey and Confucius, we can discover the similarities and differences between the two. This article mainly elaborates on the purpose, content, and methods of moral education, and compares and summarizes the similarities and differences. Finally, by absorbing the connotations of ancient and modern moral education, we continuously improve and enrich the content and system of modern moral education in China, and enrich the theory of modern moral education in China.
Research and Application of Intelligent Construction in Prefabricated Building Construction
Authors: Yang Zhou
Published: July 2023

The rapid development of emerging technologies such as BIM has greatly promoted the intelligent development of prefabricated building construction. This paper adopts a research method that combines on-site investigation, field testing, and technological development to explore quality control in prefabricated building construction and the integration of prefabricated buildings with intelligent construction. Focusing on three key technologies in prefabricated building construction - component installation, on-site layout, and steel connection—the paper examines the technical principles, operational processes, and application effects. It also studies and develops intelligent construction-related technologies such as, accurate alignment of prefabricated components, intelligent layout technology and simultaneous self-locking connection technology for multiple steel. Additionally, two types of rapid steel layout equipment are developed. These findings provide references for the further integration of prefabricated concrete construction with intelligent construction.
Exploring the Design and Practice of Ideological and Political Education in the Course of Tunnel Engineering under the Background of New Engineering Discipline: A Case Study of Hope College, Southwest Jiaotong University
Authors: Yang Zhou
Published: July 2023

Under the background of the new engineering discipline, talent cultivation requires not only intellectual education but also moral education. In response to the main issues concerning ideological and political education in the current new engineering discipline curriculum, this paper focuses on exploring the process of ideological and political construction in tunnel engineering. It highlights the necessity of curriculum-based ideological and political education and the exploration of ideological and political elements. These elements are cleverly integrated into the course design, and the effectiveness of the ideological and political practice in the curriculum is examined through an evaluation of teaching outcomes. The aim is to improve the educational effectiveness of the tunnel engineering construction course and provide valuable insights and references for the ideological and political construction in other engineering disciplines.
Метод обнаружения артефактов на сложном фоне оптико-­электронной системой
Authors: Якименко Ю.И. , Бобков В.И. , Якименко И.В.
Published: July 2023

Предложена процедура разработки метода обнаружения с помощью пассивной оптико-­электронной системы беспилотного воздушного судна на сложном фоне, образуемом излучением атмосферы в дальнем инфракрасном диапазоне (8–13 мкм). Атмосферный фон, на котором происходит обнаружение беспилотного воздушного судна, формируется излучением облачной атмосферы при наблюдении с земной поверхности. Особый интерес вызывает сложный фон, созданный кучевыми облаками различной балльности или другими классами облаков, имеющими разрывы. Принимаются следующие допущения: короткофокусная оптико-­электронная система имеет широкое поле зрения, видеоинформация об артефакте и фоновой характеристике представлена в бинарном виде. Обрабатываемый видеопоток – ​это двумерный массив, элементы которого содержат информацию об уровне энергетической яркости излучения в выбранном направлении. Акценты направлены на необходимость мониторинга изменений структуры излучающего фона и отсутствие необходимости обрабатывать каждый кадр видеопотока.
Comparative Analysis of Firefly and Modified Firefly Algorithms in Multimodal Biometric Authentication Systems
Authors: T. A. Oyelakun
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This research focuses on addressing the challenges of high-dimensional feature spaces and selecting significant features in multimodal biometric systems. Feature-level fusion poses persistent issues that require extensive investigation due to its potential for enhancing biometric recognition accuracy. This study proposes the integration of meta-heuristic optimization techniques into the feature selection phase of a multimodal biometric system, prior to the classification phase, to identify the most relevant features from two distinct biological traits. To determine the authorization status of an individual, the fused feature vectors are inputted into a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier. The study leverages the physiological biometrics of the face and iris to validate the findings of previous research, highlighting the exceptional accuracy of iris recognition and the natural acceptability of face recognition for identity verification purposes.
E-Voting System using Blockchain Technology and Homomorphic Encryption
Authors: Kanchi Danush
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Voting is an essential component of any democratic society but traditional systems often face obstacles like inefficiency, human error, and transparency issues thus hindering credibility. This inspired our aim to create a proof-of-concept for an e-voting system that leverages blockchain technology coupled with homomorphic encryption as means to address these impediments. In doing so, the proposed system intends to restore trust in electoral processes by improving their transparency, integrity, and efficiency. Blockchain technology provides a verifiable account and a convenient database, culminating in the smooth conduct of elections for the general public, and fostering confidence in the precision of the outcomes obtained. Homomorphic encryption secures votes utilizing encrypted data computations allaying public concerns on voter anonymity. It also affords utmost privacy security of individual votes inevitably cutting costs since elections no longer require physical ballots or polling booths.
Brain Tumor Segmentation Using Deep Learning
Authors: Krithika S.
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Now a day’s tumor is second leading cause of cancer. Due to cancer large no of patients are in danger. The medical field needs fast, automated, efficient, and reliable technique to detect tumor like brain tumor. Detection plays very important role in treatment. If proper detection of tumor is possible then doctors keep a patient out of danger. Various image processing techniques are used in this application. Using this application doctors provide proper treatment and save tumor patients. A tumor is nothing but excess cells growing in an uncontrolled manner. Brain tumor cells grow in a way that they eventually take up all the nutrients meant for the healthy cells and tissues, which results in brain failure. Currently, doctors locate the position and the area of brain tumor by looking at the MR Images of the brain of the patient manually. This results in inaccurate detection of the tumor and is considered very time consuming.
Text Summarization for Education in Vernacular Languages
Authors: V Divya , G Prithica , J Savija
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This project proposes a video summarizing system based on natural language processing (NLP) and Machine Learning to summarize the YouTube video transcripts without losing the key elements. The quantity of videos available on web platforms is steadily expanding. The content is made available globally, primarily for educational purposes. Additionally, educational content is available on YouTube, Facebook, Google, and Instagram. A significant issue of extracting information from videos is that unlike an image, where data can be collected from a single frame, a viewer must watch the entire video to grasp the context. This study aims to shorten the length ofthe transcript of the given video. The suggested method involves retrieving transcripts from the video link provided by the user and then summarizing the by using Hugging Face Transformers and Pipelining. The built model accepts video links and the required summary duration as input from the user and generates a summarized transcript as output. According to the results, the final translated was obtained in less time when compared with other proposed techniques. Furthermore, the video’s central concept is accurately present in the final without any deviations.
Higher education student responses to the use of online assessments on biology material
Authors: Pantiwati Yuni , Novian Indah Sari Tasya , Aldya Riantina Fitra , Arifin As'ad Syamsul
Published: July 2023

The integration of technology into learning assessment activities makes it easy for educators to carry out online assessments which provide convenience for students and an effective assessment. The purpose of this research is to find out the response of students in the Biology Education Study Program towards online assessment platforms for Biology materials and learning. This typed of researched was quantitative descriptive used a surveyed method which had been carried out in the odd semester of 2021/2022 with the researched subjects being active students of Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, a total of 114 students.  The data collection technique used a surveyed method used Google Form and the data was analyzed descriptively. The results of the studied showed that of the 5 assessment platforms used in the researched, Quizizz and Google Form platforms was the preferred assessment platforms by students   The results of this study indicate that in the future we need a product that can meet the needs of the assessment and according to the needs of the respondents. This product corresponds to the advantages and disadvantages of each online assessment platform. Thus, creating a more effective and efficient online assessment platform.
Analisa Perbandingan Web Proxy Sebagai Filtering Antara Mikrotik dan Suid Berdasarkan Hit Ratio dan Byte Hit Ratio
Authors: Luthfianza Muhammad , Febriawan Dimas
Published: July 2023

Pada saat internet menjadi salah satu kebutuhan setiap orang yang digunakan untuk berkomunikaasi, belajar dan lain-lain. Akan tetapi internet juga memiliki dampak negatif, seperti penyebarna berita hoax, situs-situs ilegal dan lainya. Salah satu yang dapat menjadi solusi yaitu dengan memanfaatkan teknologi proxy server dengan menggunakan suatu proxy server berguna untuk memblokir situs-situs tertentu. Oleh karena itu penulis melakukan sebuah analisa proxy server yaitu MikroTik dan Squid untuk mendapatkan Hit Ratio dan Byte Hit Ratio dalam memblokir website-website   tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan MikroTik dan Squid dalam memblokir website dengan URL HTTP dan HTTPS dan untuk mendapatkan serta membandingkan hasil presentase Hit Ratio dan Byte Hit Ratio antara MikroTik dan Squid. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisa deskriptif komparatif yaitu suatu upaya untuk mencari dan menata data secara sistematis kemudian mencari nilai dari data – data yang telah didapatkan tersebut untuk selanjutnya dilakukan perbandingan antara nilai dari suatu data dengan data yang lainnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memblokir website URL HTTP dan HTTPS pada MikroTik dan Squid. Dari percobaan tersebut didapatkan hasil dan kesimpulan yaitu pada pengujian MikroTik dan Squid dari seluruh website URL HTTP dan HTTPS MikroTik dan Squid keduanya dapat memblokir seluruh website tersebut tanpa gagal. MikroTik dan Squid mendapatkan persentase Hit Ratio untuk URL HTTP dan HTTPS sebesar 100%, sedangkan untuk persentase Byte Hit Ratio URL HTTP dan HTTPS MikroTik mendapat 137,76% dan 140,3% dan Squid mendapat 0% dan 8,44%.
Development of a mathematical model of a stacker crane with regard to energy dissipation
Authors:   Siberian State-Impact Automobile and Road University, Korytov M.S. , Bezrodina A.E. ,   Siberian State-Impact Automobile and Road University
Published: July 2023

Stacker cranes are widely used in automated warehouses. The actual task is to increase their energy efficiency and productivity. Simulation mathematical models are used for the solution of this problem at the stage of research and development works. We have developed a mathematical model of a rack stacker crane in long spatial displacements taking into account energy dissipation of linear coordinates of the cart and the cargo carriage. The model is a system of two second-order Lagrange differential equations. Partial derivatives of analytical expressions of kinetic and potential energies of the dynamic stacker crane system as well as dissipative Rayleigh function are used for derivation of the differential equations. Different values of dissipation coefficients for two linear coordinates of the stacker crane can be used. Using SimInTech we develop a simulation model of a conventional stacker crane based on the suggested system of differential equations and represented in the form of a block diagram. The developed simulation model is described and an example of its use is given. A complex model of a shelf stacker crane includes as a constituent part a procedure of determining time intervals of equivalent-accelerated motion of the links. Examples of time dependences of the crane bogie and cargo carriage coordinates, drive forces providing the set coordinate dependences, drives work and total work are given. The developed mathematical model of the stacker-crane can be used for the modelling of the processes of the cargo moving along the rack, its raising to the given height corresponding to the rack target cell, its lowering as well as for the estimation of the energy input of the crane.
Force calculation of the fastening mechanism of the end tower of a mobile transport and reloading rope unit using a holding rope
Authors:   OJSC Special Design Bureau of machine building, Tarichko V.I. , Lagerev A.V. ,   Academician I.G. Petrovskii Bryansk State University, Lagerev I.A. ,   Kuban State Technological University
Published: July 2023

Mobile transport and reloading rope units based on special self-propelled wheeled chassis with increased load capacity and cross-country capability are currently a promising type of rope transport technologies for logistics operations in difficult natural conditions, if necessary, their rapid deployment. However, the issues of designing and analyzing the work processes occurring in the main technological equipment of these units during the operation of single-span mobile ropeways of the pendulum type have not yet been sufficiently investigated. This article presents a mathematical model designed to perform a force calculation of the mechanism of rope fixation of the end tower during the opera-tion of a mobile transport and reloading rope unit. The model makes it possible to determine the magnitude of the force in the holding rope and the support reactions in the attachment points of the end tower and the rope winch, depending on the design dimensions of the mechanism and the tower, the operational load from the carrying-traction rope system of the mobile ropeway, the spatial orientation of the rope pulley and other parameters. The analysis of the obtained quantitative results of the test force calculation of the rope fixation mechanism of the end tower is also presented and appropriate recommendations are formulated.
Analysis of the long-term temperature trends in the Kofarnihon river basin in Tajikistan
Authors:   Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Gulahmadov N.A. , Chen Yaning ,   Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography
Published: July 2023

In this study, the trend and magnitudinal changes of monthly and annual temperature was determined by applying the non-parametric Mann-Kendall, modified Mann-Kendall, and Sen’s slope tests in the Kofarnihon River Basin. Also, Pettitt’s test was used to analyze the changes during the 1951–2012 and 1979–2012 time periods. The study revealed that the seasonal temperature trend decreased in winter and significantly increased in spring. The mean annual temperature trend at all six climate stations exhibited an increasing trend during 1951–2012-time period. The decadal temperature trend at all stations varied from 0.36 °C/decade at Isambay station and –0.18 °C/decade at Anzob station. Abrupt change points in air temperature occurred around the 1970s in the low altitude areas and in the high altitude areas occurred around 2000.
Editorial
Authors: Trebilcock-Kelly Maureen , Pérez-Fargallo Alexis
Published: July 2023

"The Editorial of Hábitat Sustentable V13N1 cannot begin in any other way than by expressing our most sincere gratitude to Dr. Claudia Muñoz Sanguinetti for her hard work over the last eight years. Thanks to her work, the journal has been included in important indexations such as SCOPUS, SCIELO, EIHPLUS, and EMERGING SOURCES CITATION INDEX (ESCI-WOS). The constant efforts of Dr. Muñoz, together with the editorial team, the authors, the reviewers, and the interest of the readers, have allowed us to improve the impact of Hábitat Sustentable. This year 2023, we are pleased to announce that it has entered the third quartile in SJR’s Architecture area (Scimago Journal & Country Rank). We hope that, with everyone’s joint work, the journal will continue to improve its impact and reach. As new editors, we wish to emphasize our commitment to the importance of research in the fields of design and construction of the built environment, from a local perspective and close to the reality of the Global South. The Global South is a concept developed by the German economist Willy Brandt in the 1980s. It is used to describe the economic, political, and social differences between the countries of the northern hemisphere (known as the Global North) and a group of countries and regions located mainly in the southern hemisphere, especially in Africa, Asia, and Latin America."
Aportes de la metodología de aula invertida en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la arquitectura bioclimática
Authors: Guerrero-Torrenegra Alejandro , Machado-Penso María Verónica , Aldea-Lopez Jorge Alberto , Londoño-Bermúdez Nelsy Dufay
Published: July 2023

Education has changed thanks to technology. Therefore, more than sharing knowledge, the aim is to promote creativity through tools and methods. This paper aims at analyzing the suitability of the inverted classroom in the teaching-learning process of bioclimatic architecture in the context of a pandemic or traditional classroom teaching. The methodology has a qualitative approach, a non-experimental design, and an exploratory study. The results confirm that the students deduced the theoretical knowledge and competencies they would have received in a linear way in the traditional classroom. In conclusion, it is suggested that the difference between this teaching practice and a traditional one was in making the theoretical derive from the practical, activating a didactic transposition process that not only simplified knowledge but was based on generating transversalities from the variables involved in the learning process.
Value factor of the countries uneven development
Authors: Belov A. A. , Danilov A. N. , Rotman D. G.
Published: July 2023

The authors consider reasons for the countries uneven development, provide sociological foundations for the study of this phenomenon, examine countries’ sociodynamics, reconstruct a map of countries development in the contemporary global world, and explore the trajectory of Belarus. The authors argue that the vector of sociodynamics is not predetermined, it depends on internal factors, and culture plays a key programming role. Value choice is an important factor determining the pace and direction of the contemporary society evolution. The article is based on the available data of international projects - European Values Study (EVS) and World Values Study (WVS). The period covered by these studies is forty years - from 1981 to 2021, and in Belarus surveys have been conducted since 1990. Authors’ generalizations are based on the Inglehart-Welzel model, and they confirm the hypothesis that the dynamics of value orientations in the Belarusian society follows the trajectory of changes that took place in Western Europe and North America in previous decades. The authors argue that social-demographic groups of the Belarusian society can be placed at different stages of the values transformation, i.e., urban and more educated population of Belarus (mainly the younger and middle-aged groups) are close to contemporary Czech Republic and Slovakia and slightly differ from Austria and Germany in terms of the value orientations.
Herzen contra Marx: In search for a diagonal
Authors: Shabaga A. V.
Published: July 2023

The first half of the 19th century was a period of dissidence and alternative social movements in Europe. The most famous and influential dissidents were A.I. Herzen and K. Marx. Both were supporters of socialism and founded movements that were destined to radically change the social life of the European East and West. They developed those social constructs of the future that are still in demand, since socialist and social-democratic ideas largely determine the contemporary political landscape. At first, both supported liberalism but later declared it unconstructive. Herzen criticized liberals for inventing the people rather than studying them and for demanding that everyone would become homo politicus to solve social problems. Marx became a preacher of dictatorship as the only way to build a just society in Europe, and often practiced authoritarianism which Herzen criticized. Herzen also criticized liberalism for its latent individualism and searched for a path to democratically reorganize the Russian society, which he considered mainly in the collectivist spirit. The author focuses on Herzen’s attempt to prove the possibility of bypassing the bourgeois formation of Marx by a ‘diagonal’ transition from pre-capitalism to socialism. Herzen considered capitalism a social failure, a ‘historical dislocation’ that developed in Western Europe but affected all peoples of the world. Herzen proposed an alternative construct with a certain potential for anticapitalist associations constantly emerging in various regions of the world - they try to create selfgoverning communities free from the shortcomings of bourgeois democracy.
System-forming mission of culture: Russian civilization at the turn of the era
Authors: Danilov A. N.
Published: July 2023

The article is a review of the book by M.K. Gorshkov, S.N. Komissarov and O.I. Karpukhin At the Turn of the Era: Social Dynamics of Russian Culture (Moscow: FCTAS RAS, 2022. 703 p.). The book is of great theoretical and social-political significance and outlines new horizons for the development of sociological science. The authors emphasize the strategic role of culture as the core of the Russian society and its importance for successful social modernization and economic growth. The book provides new concepts and theoretical-methodological approaches to the analysis of the social-cultural reality in post-reform Russia and defines the field of sociology of culture as the entire human world in its specific spatial-temporal coordinates, taken in dynamics that reveals the intercultural interaction between the past, present and future. Culture is presented in the book as an environment for the preservation and transmission of spiritual heritage, which contributes to the ‘immunity’ from the destabilizing information impact. The authors consider the issues of the social dynamics of the Russian culture in the late 20th - early 21st century on the data of many sociological surveys, conduct a social-cultural analysis of organizational, structural and qualitative changes in the cultural activities of the population and in the artistic-creative process, present a comprehensive picture of the social dynamics of the Russian culture at the turn of the era, including the state of the spiritual-value motivation, the social-cultural nature of transformations and their social-cultural consequences.
FORMACIÓN CIUDADANA A TRAVÉS DE LA EDUCACIÓN.
Authors: Sepúlveda Romero Álvaro Danilo
Published: July 2023

El artículo presenta un análisis teórico de la Ley 20.911 sobre el Plan de Formación Ciudadana (2016), como un medio para aportar herramientas a nuevas generaciones de adolescentes interesados en participar en el gobierno de su comunidad política. Responde a la pregunta sobre las bases filosóficas y políticas que lo sustentan y el tipo de ciudadanía que promueve. El contexto en que se sitúa la ley permite una doble lectura: como un afán por perfeccionar el modelo económico con el desarrollo de virtudes liberales y/o como el aprendizaje de nuevas claves republicanas que fortalezcan el movimiento emancipatorio vivido en Chile. Se presenta la formación ciudadana desde su evolución histórica y desde los modelos clásicos de la filosofía política: liberal, republicano y comunitarista. Un eje transversal que atraviesa el trabajo es la participación política y social de los adolescentes y las posibilidades (y tensiones) que genera la idea de ciudadanía infantil.
MAQASID SYARIAH REVIEW OF KOTA BANDA ACEH QANUN NUMBER 3 OF 2021 CONCERNING PARKING SERVICE FEES ON THE EDGE OF PUBLIC ROADS
Authors: Yudi Akbar Muhammad , Sabil Jabbar
Published: July 2023

Based on Qanun Number 3 of 2021, The Kota Banda Aceh Government set new tariffs at several locations to increase local revenue. This qanun inspired the writer to examine the policy based on the maqāṣid al-syarī'ah review. This study is a normative legal research that uses maqāṣid as its approach. The author performs tarjih maslahat through four steps to test the validity of maqāṣid al-khalq. This study found that the Kota Banda Aceh Government has not improved the management of parking fees, so local revenue is not optimal. From the perspective of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, if optimizing parking management is not carried out first, then the rate increase is tertiary (al-maqāṣid al-taḥsīniyyāt). Based on the analysis of tarjih maslahat, the tertiary benefits should not undermine secondary benefits. In addition, the new parking rate policy has more dominant mafsadat effects than maslahat because management has not optimally prevented fraud. This study concluded that resisting damage is more important than realizing benefits. Thus, in this policy, there is a conflict between maqāṣid al-khalq and maqāṣid al-syarī'ah.
Pengelolaan Media Sosial sebagai Strategi Pemasaran Digital pada Pengembangan Pariwisata Halal di Gampong Keude Unga
Authors: Dwi Sahputri Ega , Sarah Siti , Ari Ananda Aulia , Dani Kusuma Rizki , Hatja Nurhayati Fani , Abdul Muthalib Salman
Published: July 2023

Halal tourism continues to be a hot topic and a profitable business around the world, including in Indonesia. Keude Unga, one of the villages located in the district of Aceh Jaya, Aceh  is an area that has several tourist attractions such as lhok keutapang beach, batee cap, and the tomb of the famous ulama 'meurehom unga'. However, some of these attractions were not widely promoted by the gampong community due to the lack of knowledge in using social media so that these attractions were not known by the society. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the use of social media (instagram, tiktok and youtube) and conventional media (pamphlets) in increasing the number of visitors at the three tourist attractions mentioned above. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach, namely interviews, participant observation, and document records.

The results showed that there was a significant increase in visitors to the lhok keutapang beach and the meurehom unga tomb both from within and outside the area with pamphlets on the lhok keutapang beach and the social media account on the instagram platform @pesona_keude_unga. In addition, the strategies that support the effectiveness of social media used are content creation, platform determination, program planning, program implementation, monitoring and evaluation
Accelerated Learning: Antara Idealitas dan Realitas
Authors: Ningsih Yuni Setia , Syabuddin Syabuddin , Fithriani Fithriani
Published: July 2023

One model that aims to accelerate the learning process is the accelerated learning model. This learning model, with its unique principles, aims to achieve better learning outcomes in a shorter period of time. However, it turns out that the accelerated learning model does not work well. The education system in Indonesia allows for large class sizes, with about forty students per class. With the varying conditions of the students, the accelerated learning model will have different consequences, both positive and negative. Therefore, in order to understand the psychological impact of this model on students during the learning process, this research needs to be conducted. This study is a qualitative research that uses a critical analytical approach and aims to critique the accelerated learning model. The data used consists of open-ended questionnaires and relevant literature. This study focuses on the psychological implications of the accelerated learning model on students. Based on the research findings, it is known that the positive impact of the model is that students will feel motivated and confident in completing additional tasks. However, the negative impact is that it can lead academically high-achieving students to not appreciate their lower-performing peers and create jealousy among them.

Abstrak

Salah satu model yang bertujuan untuk mempercepat proses pembelajaran adalah model accelerated learning. Model pembelajaran ini dengan prinsip-prinsipnya yang unik bertujuan untuk mencapai hasil belajar yang lebih baik dalam waktu yang lebih singkat. Ternyata model accelerated learning tidak berjalan dengan baik. Sistem pembelajaran di Indonesia memungkinkan rombongan belajar, atau jumlah siswa per kelas, sekitar empat puluh siswa. Dengan kondisi siswa yang bervariatif, model accelerated learning akan memiliki konsekuensi yang berbeda, baik positif maupun negatif. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengetahui dampak psikologis model tersebut terhadap siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, penelitian ini harus dilakukan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan analitis kritis dan bertujuan untuk mengkritik model accelerated learning. Data yang digunakan adalah angket terbuka dan literatur terkait. Penelitian ini berfokus pada implikasi psikologis model accelerated learning terhadap siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa dampak positif model tersebut adalah siswa akan merasa termotivasi dan percaya diri untuk menyelesaikan tugas-tugas tambahan. Namun, dampak negatifnya adalah membuat siswa yang kemampuan akademisnya tinggi tidak menghargai teman yang lebih rendah dan menimbulkan kecemburuan di antara mereka.
To the history of the Caravanserai of Orenburg
Authors: Omarova Almira Shigapovna
Published: July 2023

At the turn of the 1830s–1840s, the Caravanserai was built in Orenburg for the needs of the Bashkir-Meshcheryak army (since 1855 – the Bashkir army). It was represented a complex of buildings and a mosque with a minaret. The fate of Caravanserai was influenced by events taking place in the country: the disbandment of the Bashkir-Meshcheryak army in 1865, the revolution of 1917, the massive campaign to close mosques in 1929–1930, the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945.
For citation: Omarova A.Sh. To the history of the Caravanserai of Orenburg. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2023, vol.13, no.2, pp.39–52. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-2.39-52 (In Russian)
“Tales” of members of the Sovereign’s Court – natives of the Turkic nobility as a source of information from boyar lists about their readiness for regimental service (mid-17th century)
Authors: Belousov Maxim Rudolfovich
Published: July 2023

The article investigates the "tales" of the members of the Sovereign’s Court – natives of the Turkic nobility as a source of information from the boyar lists of the middle of the 17th century about their readiness for regimental service. All the documents studied in the article were deposited in the fund of the Razryadnyi Prikaz of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts (RGADA). The personal composition of representatives of the Turkic elite in Moscow ranks is considered. The "tales" of 1653–1668 of the members of the Sovereign’s Court – natives of the Turkic nobility were identified and introduced into scientific circulation. It is established that the "tales" of military servicemen (including representatives of the Turkic nobility) were the main source of information of the boyar lists of the middle of the 17th century about their readiness for regimental service and could function in the office of the Razryadnyi Prikaz for a long time. The article is addressed to specialists in the history of the Sovereign's Court, social history, the history of public administration, and the source studies of clerical work documents.
For citation: Belousov M.R. “Tales” of members of the Sovereign’s Court – natives of the Turkic nobility as a source of information from boyar lists about their readiness for regimental service (mid-17th century). From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2023, vol.13, no.2, pp.95–116. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-2.95-116 (In Russian)
El cabildo de Portoviejo en el establecimiento de la República de Colombia (1821-1822)
Authors: Cabrera Hanna Santiago
Published: July 2023

Este artículo considera la proclama del cabildo abierto de Portoviejo, del 16 de diciembre de 1821, y su importancia en la anexión de la gobernación de Cuenca, la provincia de Quito y, después, la Provincia Libre de Guayaquil a la República de Colombia. Para fundamentar la soberanía territorial de Colombia se usaron varias fórmulas de transferencia de las soberanías provinciales hacia la naciente república. En primer lugar, el artículo explica la invocación del uti possidetis iuris en la Ley Fundamental de 1819 para legitimar el derecho de posesión de los territorios al sur de Popayán. Seguidamente, se analiza el reconocimiento del principio de posesión territorial por parte del cabildo abierto portovejense. En tercer lugar, se consideran las fórmulas de transferencia empleadas para consolidar la anexión de Quito y otras ciudades, mediante la capitulación armada y el consentimiento pactista. Finalmente, se estudia el desconocimiento de la independencia de Guayaquil por parte de Bolívar.
“Para que conste cuando convenga”: la cultura material de Antonio Caballero y Góngora a través de sus primeros inventarios (1776-1777)
Authors: Pascacio Guillén Bertha
Published: July 2023

El estudio de la cultura material de un individuo permite conocer algunos aspectos de su personalidad, talante, gustos e intereses, a partir del análisis de las propiedades que recopiló a lo largo de su vida; por ello, el presente artículo examina los inventarios de bienes que el cordobés Antonio Caballero y Góngora llevó consigo a Yucatán, su primer obispado en tierras americanas en 1776. Su importancia radica en que se trataba de un clérigo que tenía en su haber una de las más vastas bibliotecas españolas, con temáticas e idiomas diversos, numerosas obras de arte de las más reconocidas escuelas pictóricas europeas, una amplia colección de numismática y varios objetos científicos, que constituían el capital cultural que le permitió posicionarse dentro la Corte de Carlos III, pese a no contar con un linaje o título nobiliario por herencia de sangre.
Imaginarios del espacio exterior: el fenómeno de Star Wars como construcción de nuevos mundos posibles
Authors: Ramírez Reyes Vianney Esmeralda , González Varela Sergio
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo analiza el fenómeno de Star Wars como parte de una cultura global fluida y desterritorializada. La tesis principal argumenta que Star Wars constituye un ejemplo representativo de la construcción de un imaginario del espacio exterior creador de mundos posibles en Occidente. La mejor manera de entender tales imaginarios es el análisis de las prácticas colectivas que genera. Por esta razón, el texto describe los dominios performativos, organizacionales y de experiencia que ocurren en las convenciones internaciones de Star Wars y en las prácticas de los diferentes clubes de seguidores en México.
México en órbita: sueños satelitales desde el sur
Authors: Anne W. Johnson
Published: July 2023

Los satélites, aquellos cuerpos que orbitan de manera natural o artificial alrededor de otros cuerpos, ocupan un lugar privilegiado en el imaginario y las prácticas de la llamada “comunidad espacial” en México. En este texto, a partir de un conjunto de fuentes etnográficas y documentales, reflexionaré sobre estos objetos desde dos perspectivas: en la primera, los satélites: transforman el espacio y el lugar extendiendo el territorio hacia arriba y atravesando fronteras. En la segunda, devienen elementos fundamentales de ensamblajes infraestructurales o artísticos que conectan y coconstruyen sujetos y objetos, en algunos casos apelando a una especie de “sublime satelital” que busca reencantar la tecnología, el cosmos y la Tierra misma.
Confessional models of church authority (philosophical and canonical analysis)
Authors:   National Research Mordovia State University, Sychev Andrey
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Judgments on church authority have been transformed depending on the changing posi- tion of the Church in society and its relationship with the state. In the process of rethinking, there have developed special traditions of its understand- ing, which reflected the specifics of the existence of Christian communities in different cultural and legal conditions. The purpose of the study is to outline the traditions of understanding church authority in three Christian denominations and offer grounds for their comparison in the philosophical and canonical aspect. Methods. A comparative method is used on the basis of analyzing philosophical literature and canon-legal sources. Scientific novelty of the research. The article for the first time systematizes confessional differences in interpreting the form, content and levels of church authority. Results. It is shown that the decisive factor de- termining the differences between confessional traditions in the understanding of church authority is the nature of the boundary between the sacred and government authorities. Catholicism, consider- ing the governmental power established by God, includes it in the sacred, along with the teaching and sacramental. Protestantism, on the contrary, radically opposes it to the sacred, recognizing it as the prerogative of the state. Orthodoxy, as a rule, does not recognize government power as sacred, but it does not separate it from the church. Conclusions. An analysis of the positions ex- pressed by representatives of various Christian denominations regarding church authority makes it possible for us to conclude that the Orthodox tradi- tion tends to defend a position equidistant from polar opinions.
Synthesis New Triethylammonium Salts as Corrosion Inhibitors for Mild Steel in 1 MH2SO4
Authors:   DepartmentofChemistry,CollegeofScience,Al-NahrainUniversity,Jadriya,Baghdad-Iraq, S. Muhsin Mariam , S. Shihab Mehdi ,   DepartmentofChemistry,CollegeofScience,Al-NahrainUniversity,Jadriya,Baghdad-Iraq
Published: July 2023

Somenewtriethylammoniumsalts,namelytriethylammonium4-(cyclohexyl-amino)-4-oxobut-2-enoate(B1),triethylammonium5-(cyclohexylamino)-5-oxopentanoate(B2),triethylammonium4-(cyclohexylamino)-4-oxobutanoate(B3)weresynthesizedasacorrosioninhibitorformildsteel.Thesesaltscouldtestinonemolaritysulfuricacidatroomtemperaturefor24hoursbyusingweightoflosingmethod.Theresultsrevealedthattheefficiencyofinhibitionofalltriethylammoniumsaltswerehighatthemaximumconcentrationoftriethylammoniumsalt.Theincreaseconcentrationofinhibitorsisassociatedwithdecreasingtherateofcorrosion,buttheincreasingofefficienciesofinhibition,andagreaterdegreeofsurfacecovering.Adsorptionvaluesofthefreeenergywereusedtoillustratetheeffectsofphysisorptionfor(B1,B2,andB3),whichwashelpfulinforecastingthenaturalinteractionbetweenorganiccorrosioninhibitormoleculesandthemetalsurfaceofsteel.
Using a Streamlined Procedure to Combine AlCl3 and Chloroacetamide to Create a New Ionic Liquid
Authors:   DepartmentofChemistry,CollegeofScience,Al-NahrainUniversity,Jadriya,Baghdad-Iraq, B. Hasan Bassam , A. Salman Taghried ,   DepartmentofChemistry,CollegeofScience,Al-NahrainUniversity,Jadriya,Baghdad-Iraq
Published: July 2023

By reacting AlCl3 with chloroacetamide (CA) at the optimal mole ratio (2:1), a new type of ionic liquid was created in addition to the group of ionic liquids (aluminum chloride-amide). With an ionic conductivity of 0.34 mS/cm, the resultant clear brown ionic liquid demonstrated good thermal stability at ambient temperature in a glove box filled with nitrogen gas. Its coordination was established using FT-IR. Measurements have been made of additional physical characteristics including viscosity and cyclic voltammetry.
O fim da crítica: um debate a partir de um diálogo teatral
Authors: Gatti Luciano
Published: July 2023

Comentário do artigo “O fim da crítica. Nova conversa entre um ator japonês e um crítico brasileiro”, de Patrick Pessoa.
Não aos espectros: Sobre Kant, o "realismo capitalista" e o Sr. Keuner
Authors: Barbosa Ricardo
Published: July 2023

O artigo é uma réplica  a "Metafísica, sonhos e ficção. Kant e os espectros", de Walter Menon.
Fábrica de hiperstição: ou sobre como perdemos o mundo
Authors: Foscolo Guilherme
Published: July 2023

Neste ensaio, argumento que a guinada neofascista que levou à presidência Trump nos EUA e Bolsonaro no Brasil não se faz compreender sem a atividade de um conglomerado de tecnologias digitais – e que, por constituir-se em um sistema autopoiético de retroalimentação positiva, proponho chamarmos fábrica de hiperstição. Proponho também que a dinâmica interna do sistema alterna entre a produção de memes e a de uma metanarrativa. Por fim, apresento dois conceitos – tecnopolítica e tecnopoiesis – que permitem compreender como tais tecnologias, por um lado, atualizam os horizontes socioeconômicos da qual emergem, e, por outro, programam nossas formas de pensar/perceber.
O nascimento da literatura policial e o espectador moderno: Algumas considerações a partir da 'arqueologia da modernidade' de Walter Benjamin
Authors: Oliveira Costa Luis Inacio
Published: July 2023

O gênero do romance policial encontra o seu lugar de florescimento e de desenvolvimento na alta modernidade industrial, sendo fruto do fortalecimento da grande imprensa capitalista e da formação de um público já aclimatado ao consumo de massa. Nesse sentido, a literatura policial se situa no mesmo contexto de transformações estéticas e midiáticas da sociedade industrial de massa do século XIX, transformações ligadas à emergência dos novos meios da fotografia e do cinema e ao horizonte histórico do espectador moderno. O presente artigo pretende apresentar algumas considerações iniciais em torno da correlação entre a formação da literatura policial e a constituição da figura do espectador moderno, tendo como referência fundamental a “arqueologia da modernidade” de Walter Benjamin, em especial no seu ensaio A Paris do Segundo Império em Baudelaire. Para tanto, recorre-se, ao final, a uma leitura dos contos A janela da esquina de meu primo, de E.T.A Hoffmann, e O homem da multidão, de Edgar Allan Poe, como elaborações da figura do espectador moderno na literatura urbana do século XIX em conjunção com a lírica da metrópole moderna de Baudelaire.
Arte após o fim da natureza
Authors: Figueiredo Virginia
Published: July 2023

Este artigo é uma tentativa de análise do GFP Bunny, bio-arte do artista plástico brasileiro Eduardo Kac, entendida aqui como uma obra de arte paradigmática da contemporaneidade, a partir de alguns conceitos provenientes da Estética de Kant, sobretudo daquelas noções que iluminam as antiquíssimas relações que a arte mantém com a natureza, dentre as quais irei destacar a teoria do gênio. O trabalho inclui uma longa “Nota Metodológica” que pretendeu, pelo menos, iniciar, sem chegar a qualquer solução, a discussão sobre a vigência (ou não) atual do par arte/natureza para pensar o problema.
Um comentário dos “regimes de imagem” de Pedro Hussak, com cinco convites à discussão
Authors: Duarte Rodrigo
Published: July 2023

Tendo em vista a proposta de Pedro Hussak, sobre os quatro regimes de imagem ("imagem ilusória", "imagem encarnada", "imagem dialética" e "imagem xamãnica"), discutem-se, aqui, cinco tópicos que, de acordo com o ponto de vista do autor deste texto, carecem de certos esclarecimentos. O primeiro deles diz respeito à natureza da classificação proposta, de acordo com âmbitos específicos da cultura (filosofia, religião, sociologia da arte e antropologia). O segundo relaciona-se à herança platônica de certos autores contemporâneos que suspeitam das imagens. O terceiro tópico se refere à iconofilia do Concílio de Trento como sendo potencialmente emancipadora. O quarto se diz respeito à apropriação do conceito benjaminiano de imagem dialética e o quinto  à relação entre imagem e escrita a partir de uma posição assumida pelo xamã yanomami Davi Kopenawa.
“O que emergiu pode afundar”: recuperando o mundo perdido
Authors: Bogéa Anderson
Published: July 2023

Este é um diálogo com o texto de Guilherme Foscolo, “Fábrica de hiperstição: ou sobre como perdemos o mundo”. Tanto o texto de Foscolo quanto este comentário foram apresentados, originalmente, no XI Encontro do GT de Estética, que ocorreu no Museu de Arte da Bahia (Salvador – BA), entre os dias 13, 14 e 15 de junho de 2022. Em uma tentativa de decifrar os caminhos teóricos trilhados por Foscolo, este ensaio busca ao mesmo tempo atualizar a situação tensa de flerte com o fascismo em nosso cenário político nacional, dada toda a efervescência política entre o último ano de governo do ex-presidente e atual conjuntura com o presidente Lula empossado em seu terceiro mandato. O contexto dos últimos quatro anos foi marcado pela produção ficcional de realidades com o propósito de desorientação e cooptação das massas. O objetivo principal, aqui, é o de apontar para a compreensão das técnicas de reprodução atuais como uma estratégia para dominar a narrativa que conduz ao processo de politização, secando a fonte de retroalimentação dos sistemas fascistas hipersticiosos, caracterizado por um nefasto esquema retórico.