bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
História e cultura afro-brasileira na prática pedagógica escolar: possibilidades de organização do tempo curricular
Authors: Silva Claudilene , Santiago Eliete
Published: April 2019

Objetivamos analisar o tempo curricular nas práticas pedagógicas de valorização da História e Cultura Afro-Brasileira em duas escolas brasileiras. Abordamos prática pedagógica como uma ação social, realizada coletiva e institucionalmente; e tempo curricular como o instrumento que organiza o trabalho pedagógico da escola. O campo foi realizado em escolas públicas em Campinas/São Paulo e Salvador/Bahia. Assumimos os Estudos Pós-Coloniais Latino Americanos como abordagem teórico-metodológica em diálogo com a Afrocentricidade como posição epistemológica e adotamos a etnografia como metodologia. Na análise dos dados, adotamos a Análise de Conteúdo (AC), na perspectiva de Bardin. Os achados revelam que as diferentes formas de abordagem dos conteúdos, temas que constituem as práticas e situações didáticas que a ela dão corpo geram uma forma outra de pensar e fazer educação.
Movimentando a Lei nº 10639/03 na integridade da escola à luz da pretagogia: uma experiência potencializadora no Cariri cearense
Authors: Silva Samuel Morais , Petit Sandra Haydée
Published: April 2019

O presente artigo propõe-se apresentar uma experiência relativa à educação para as relações étnico-raciais, numa escola da rede municipal de ensino no Cariri Cearense. O objetivo dessa proposta de trabalho, significa um esforço no sentido da efetivação da Lei Nº10.639/03, que institui a obrigatoriedade do ensino da história e cultura africana e afro-brasileira nas escolas. Para a realização desse trabalho, buscamos fundamentar as vivências-intervenções na Pretagogia, referencial teórico-metodológico de matriz africana que está sendo construído por pesquisadoras(es)-educadoras(es), na perspectiva de fomentar práticas educativas concretas para uma educação antirracista, valorização da cosmovisão africana e afro-brasileira, contribuindo para a implementação da citada lei na matriz curricular das escolas.
Relatos sobre a infância afrodescendente no sertão nordestino: referências para a produção da história da infância afrodescendente
Authors: Sousa Kássia Mota
Published: April 2019

Este artigo busca contribuir para a construção de referenciais para a compreensão da infância afrodescendente no interior do Nordeste Brasileiro (Ceará, Pernambuco e Alagoas) no período posterior a abolição da escravatura. Nosso esforço maior é no sentido de situar a infância afrodescendente na sociedade brasileira ao longo do tempo. Refletindo sobre como estas crianças passaram do anonimato para a condição de cidadã, com direitos e deveres aparentemente reconhecidos. Metodologicamente, elegemos a memória (de idosos negros sobre sua infância) e sua capacidade extraordinária de recriação de um passado que, de tão longínquo, parecia inexistente, mas, ao ser narrado, ressurge com força e vigor fazendo-nos perceber que a nossa infância, historicamente, sempre esteve a margem dos direitos humanos - civis, políticos, econômicos e culturais - que já pautavam o cotidiano do homem adulto, branco, civilizado do ocidente.
Editorial
Authors: Francisco Deise Juliana , Santos Inalda Maria dos , Oliveira Amurabi , Cerletti Laura Beatriz , Nunes Cicera , Reis Maria Conceição
Published: April 2019

É com prazer que apresentamos a primeira edição da Revista Debates em Educação do ano de 2019, especificamente v. 11, n. 23.Nesta edição, iniciamos com a publicação ahead of print como forma de agilizar a divulgação dos artigos enviados para a revista. Também anunciamos que a revista, a partir desta edição, está no Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ).A edição é composta por artigos de fluxo contínuo e por dois dossiês que foram selecionados no ano de 2018 na Chamada Pública de Submissão em Dossiês Temáticos - Edital Nº 01/2018 – Recepção de propostas de dossiês para a Revista Debates em Educação (http://www.seer.ufal.br/index.php/debateseducacao/announcement/view/82).O Dossiê “Ensino de Antropologia” foi organizado por Dr. Amurabi Oliveira (UFSC, Brasil) e Dra. Laura Cerletti (UBA/CONICET, Argentina). O Dossiê "Abordagens pedagógicas interdisciplinares para a educação das relações étnico-raciais" foi organizado pelas professoras Dra. Cicera Nunes (URCA, Brasil) e Dra. Maria da Conceição dos Reis (UFPE, Brasil).Como forma de dar transparência aos processos da revista, passamos a destacar algumas métricas relativas a esta edição. Com relação ao número de autores, tivemos ao total de 75 autores, sendo 10 internacionais e o restante nacional. As regiões de origem dos autores também foram diversificadas. Em termos internacionais tivemos autores mexicanos e argentinos. Em termos nacionais, contamos com 23 da região nordeste, 20 da região sul, 15 da região sudeste, 05 da região norte e 2 da região centro-oeste. Sendo assim, contamos com autores com diversidade regional. A titulação mínima para publicação na revista é de mestre em cada artigo. Aceitamos a publicação de alunos de graduação e graduandos, desde que outro autor seja mestre ou doutor, como forma de viabilizar aos leitores acesso a pesquisas de iniciação científica, tecnológica e extensão realizados nas universidades, sob orientação. Tivemos a participação de 45 doutores, 16 mestres, 6 especialistas, 8 graduados e 1 graduando.Agradecemos a todos autores desta edição e pareceristas e também a quem enviou proposta para publicação de dossiê na Debates em Educação, em especial ao professor e professoras que constituíram os dossiês ora publicados, nomeadamente: Dr. Amurabi Oliveira (UFSC, Brasil), Dra. Laura Cerletti (UBA/CONICET, Argentina), Dra. Cicera Nunes (URCA, Brasil) e Dra. Maria da Conceição dos Reis (UFPE, Brasil).Agradecemos também o apoio da Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Alagoas (FAPEAL), através do Edital Nº 9/2018 - apoio à editoração e publicação de periódicos científicos.
Investigating the Neurophysiological Effect of Thermal Environment on Individuals' Performance Using Electroencephalogram
Authors: Wang Xi , Li Da , Menassa Carol , Kamat Vineet
Published: April 2019

The thermal environment has a great influence on individuals’ performance; however, factors such as one’s motivation to perform well under experimental conditions cause difficulties in assessing how room temperature affect subjects’ performance. One approach to overcome this problem is to understand the changes in individuals’ neurophysiological conditions. This paper reports on the results of an experiment where electroencephalogram (EEG) data were collected from 5 subjects while they performed four computerized cognitive tasks. Power spectral density of  EEG signals in three different thermal environments, slightly cool, neutral, and slightly warm, was compared within-subjects. In most cases, significant differences in PSD of the frontal theta (4-8Hz) activity are observed, indicating individuals’ mental effort varies with room temperature. In the long run, the increased mental workload will reduce individuals’ performance and be detrimental to their productivity. The study indicates that the proposed method could be implemented on a larger scale for further studies.
Penanganan Overdispersi pada Regresi Poisson dengan Regresi Binomial Negatif pada Kasus Kemiskinan di Indonesia
Authors: Sandjadirja Lulu Mahdiyah , Aidi Muhammad Nur , Rizki Akbar
Published: April 2019

Poisson regression can be used to model rare events that consist of count data. Poisson regression application is carried out to find out external factors that affect the number of poor people in Indonesia by the province in 2016. The assumptions that must be met in this analysis are equdispersion. However, in real cases there is often a problem of overdispersion, ie the value of the variance is greater than the average value. High diversity can be caused by outliers. Expenditures on outliers have not been able to deal with the problem of overdispersion in Poisson Regression. One way to overcome this problem is to replace the Poisson distribution assumption with the Negative Binomial distribution. The results of the analysis show that the Negative Binomial Regression model without outliers is better than the Poisson Regression without outliers model indicated by a smaller AIC value. Based on the Negative Binomial Regression model without this outlier the external factors that affect the number of poor people in Indonesia by the province in 2016 are the percentage of households with floor conditions of houses with soil by province, population by province, percentage of unemployment to the total workforce by province and the percentage of the workforce against the working age population.
Un texto pictográfico redescubierto: el Códice Leander
Authors: Leander Birgitta
Published: April 2019

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La alzheimerización de la vejez. Aportes de una etnografía de los cuidados
Authors: Cesanelli Violetta , Margulies Susana
Published: April 2019

En las sociedades occidentales modernas, envejecer se asocia a degeneración y a la cercanía de la muerte. En muchos países, las enfermedades degenerativas se consideran un problema grave de salud pública y las personas que las padecen constituyen un peso para la familia y la sociedad. En la antropología analizamos cómo la vejez dejó de ser una etapa de la vida para transformarse en un problema médico por medio de la construcción de la categoría diagnóstica de enfermedad de Alzheimer”. Presentamos resultados parciales de una investigación etnográfica efectuada entre 2011 y 2013, en Francia e Italia, con seis mujeres diagnosticadas con Alzheimer, con el propósito de explorar la experiencia de vivir con esta enfermedad y la importancia de los cuidados.
OSTEORADIONEKROSIS PASCA EKSTRAKSI GIGI PASIEN DENGAN RIWAYAT KANKER NASOFARING
Authors: Rochmah Yayun Siti
Published: April 2019

Background: Osteoradionecrosis (ORN) post dental extraction is post dentalextraction complication with post radiation cancer theraphy. Objective : to present rare case, ORN post dental extraction with post radiation Ca nasopharing therapy 3 years ago.Case Management: A 54 years old patient reported to the dental out-patient department with a chief complaint of pus discharge from right buccal since post dental extraction 6 months ago. He gave a history of a nasopharing Carcinoma with histopatology as squamous cell carcinoms 3 years ago and radio therapy but no surgery. Intraoral examination, exposed necrotic bone found from right lower retromolar area 46 with pus discharge. Radiographic view was likely squester. Local surgical debridement and the sequestrectomy was undertaken with general anaesthesia. Antibiotic injection treatment was ceftriaxon 2x 1gram, infus metronidazol 3x500 mg and ketorolac 3x1 ampul, the patient was treated for 3 days and educated to maintain his oral hygiene with povidone iodine gargle.Discussion: Osteoradionecrosis (ORN) is late effect of radiation therapy thatresults in irreversible tissue death, which is clinically observed as bony exposure for more than 3 months duration. The mandible is affected more often than the maxilla or any other bones of head and neck region. The incidence of ORN in the mandible is reported to be between 2% and 22% and most often affects the body of the mandible. Ideal time is one year minimal post radiotherapy to get maximal vascularization for optimal healing. But immunity factor and radiation doses can trigger emergense ORN.Conclusion: Need time consideration, clinic analysis and pathologys before doing dental extraction for post radiotherapy cancer cases to prevent ORN.
A study of precision in turning external cylindrical surfaces with mov-able two-blade block
Authors: Georgieva Nely , Zlatev Zlatin , Karshakov Mihail , Petrov Pavel
Published: April 2019

In practice, movable blocks with oppositely arranged cutting inserts are
used for turning internal and external cylindrical surfaces with great length. With these instruments, the dimension of dynamic adjustment is formed as a result of the continuous striving to the dynamic equilibrium
of the radial components of both operation cutting forces which is restricted in the systems of the tool and the work piece. In this processing scheme, it is particularly important that the opposite cutting edges lie in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the work piece, which is difficult for implementation in certain circumstances. In addition, under certain circumstances, the variation of the machining
allowance has an impact on the size of the dynamic adjustment. It leads
to reduction of the diameter of the treated surface towards the dimension of the static adjustment of the block. This article proposes an innovative solution for using tools with opposite cutting inserts, which are axially displaced with guaranteed value to increase the accuracy of the obtained size. The question of adjusting the elasticity of the cutting block to compensate for the effect of the variable allowance on the accuracy of the treatment is investigated. As the result of researching, the dependencies to quantify from this impact and the conditions for its reduction are received, which can be used in practical conditions for increasing accuracy of the static adjustment.
Network Security with Firewall using MikroTik RB941
Authors: Agustini Siti , Mudzakir Ahmad
Published: April 2019

Abstract : The Internet is an advancement of information technology is very instrumental in various fields today. The Internet connects everyone despite being far apart. So the internet is very important role in terms of communication. The Internet is widely applied in the education sector, government, and even companies. Through the internet, data exchange in these sectors can be done. However, the exchange of such data must be secure or accessible only to the person entitled to the data. For that network security is needed to protect data owned by each agency or sector. Researchers in this paper develop network security with firewall using MikroTik RB941. In this research, built a server using MikroTik RB941 with Firewall feature to restrict visitor access rights, where only recognizable visitors will be able to access the server. So the firewall here filters the user's access to the server. From the test results obtained that the firewall applied to MIkroTik RB941 can perform filtration process on the user who tries to access to the server.

 

Kata Kunci : network security, firewall, mikrotik
Abdülkâhir el-Cürcânî’ye Nispet Edilen Dürcü’d-Dürer İsimli Tefsirin Aidiyetine Dair Bir İnceleme
Authors: AKSOY Soner
Published: April 2019

İslâm ilim geleneğinin önemli halkalarından birisini oluşturan
Abdülkâhir el-Cürcânî (ö. 471/1078) dilci kimliğiyle belâgat ve fesâhat
alanında temeyyüz etmiş ve bu alanlara dair çok sayıda eser kaleme almıştır. Kaynaklar
Cürcânî’nin tefsir sahasında da önemli bir isim olduğunu ve bu alana dair eserler
kaleme aldığını zikretmiştir. Bu bağlamda yapacağımız çalışmanın temel amacı
birtakım kaynaklarda Cürcânî’ye nispet edilen ve günümüzde de iki ayrı baskısı
yapılan Dürcü’d-dürer isimli tefsirin kendisine aidiyetini incelemek ve
araştırmaktır. Bu amaca dönük olarak Cürcânî’ye nispetle baskısı yapılan Dürcü’d-dürer
isimli tefsirin içeriği, üslup ve muhteva olarak incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda çalışma
dört başlıktan oluşturulmuş, birinci başlıkta Dürcü’d-dürer isimli
tefsir hakkında teknik bilgiye, ikinci başlıkta tefsirin Cürcânî’ye ait
olduğuna dair delillere, üçüncü başlıkta ait olmadığına dair delillere, dördüncü
başlıkta ise, bu delillerin değerlendirilmesine yer verilmiştir. Buna göre Dürcü’d-dürer
isimli tefsirin Cürcânî’ye ait olduğuna dair birtakım deliller olsa da ait
olmadığına dair delillerin daha güçlü olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
The Effects of Industrial Labor Income Shares on Industrial Management Performance
Authors:   Asia-Europe Perspective Association, Jeon Su-Min
Published: April 2019

This paper empirically analyzed the effect of industrial labor income shares on industrial management performance, include the total of 19 industries(manufacturing and non-manufacturing sectors) in mining, manufacturing(11), electric gas water service, construction industry and service industry(5) based on the feasibility of data from 1990 to 2016.
As a result of the empirical analysis after controlling all the factors expected to affect the management performance of the industry, the labor income shares by industry has a statistically significant negative effect on the management performance of the industry, and this study found statistical significance in the performance of manufacturing instead of non-manufacturing. Among the management performance of the industry, it was confirmed that the effect of the labor income shares on the sales growth rate, which is the growth index, is greater than the sales profitability index, which is the index of profitability.
This paper examines the relationship between the labor income shares and management performance from the point of view of firms that are demand and distribution aspects, the increase in the labor income shares by industry taking into account self-employment income has a negative effect on the management performance of the industry, not a positive effect.
Resume materi sistem informasi
Authors: Fadillah Arif
Published: April 2019

Sistem informasi manajemen adalah sistem perencanaan bagian dari pengendalian internal suatu bisnis yang meliputi pemanfaatan manusia, dokumen, teknologi, dan prosedur oleh akuntansi manajemen untuk memecahkan masalah bisnis seperti biaya produk, layanan atau suatu strategi bisnis. Disni ada tugas seorang manajer yaitu mengelola sumber daya agar dapat digunakan secara efektif untuk mengontrol biaya, data dan mengelola sumber daya. Adapun tugas seorang direktur yaitu mengetahui sistem yang ada di manajer dari direktur dan memberi kebijakan dari direktur, seperti memberi persetujuan izin dari direktur.
Tugas Resume Sistem Informasi Manajemen
Authors: Putra M Ridho Tri
Published: April 2019

Perusahaan atau organisasi yang menggunakan Sistem Informasi Manajemen untuk Suatu aplikasi yang biasa membantu merencanakan, mengelola , dan mengawasi semua hasil kerja agar tujuan bisa tercapai. Manajemen Sistem Informasi berguna sebagai acuan untuk pengambilan keputusan dalam sebuah organisasi atau perusahaan .Dalam Perusahaan yang besar dan sudah berdiri lama biasanya system informasi sudah terstruktur dengan sangat baik dan sudah terprogram . SIM (Sistem Informasi Manajemen) mengatur bagaimana interaksi di dalam perusahaan maupun perusahaan dengan lingkungan bisa berkerja dengan sesuai prosedur yang berlaku.Dengan adanya Sistem Informasi dapat memudahkan perusahaan untuk mengetahui masalah yang terjadi dimasa yang lalu,masa sekarang dan masa yang akan datang. Informasi tersebut tersedia dalam bentuk laporan periodik, laporan khusus dan ouput dari model matematika. Dan biasanya Output informasi untuk memudahkan manajer atau non manajer dalam perusahaan untuk membuat keputusan dalam memecahkan masalah.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen
Authors: tama Indra yudi
Published: April 2019

AbstrakSistem informasi adalah kombinasi dari teknologi informasi dan aktivitas orang yang menggunakan teknologi itu untuk mendukung operasi dan manajemen. Dalam arti yang sangat luas, istilah sistem informasiyang sering digunakan merujuk kepada interaksi antara orang, proses algoritmik, data, dan teknologi.
Pengaruh UNBK Terhadap Mutu Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: fernando trio junira
Published: April 2019

Teknologi merupakan salah satu komponen utama yang mempengaruhi kemajuan zaman sekaligus mempengaruhi mutu pendidikan. Dengan adanya pengaruh dari teknologi ternyata juga berimbas terhadap system pendidikan di Indonesia, Untuk memperbaiki pendidikan di Indonesia diperlukan sistem pendidikan yang responsif terhadap perubahan dan tuntutan zaman. Perbaikan itu dilakukan mulai dari pendidikan dasar, pendidikan menengah dan pendidikan tinggi. Oleh karena itu, bangsa Indonesia harus menggunakan sistem pendidikan dan pola kebijakan yang sesuai dengan keadaan Indonesia. Sekarang Indonesia menggunakan system pendidikan menggunakan system IT dimana sebagian proses pembelajaran sudah terjamah teknologi seperti adanya e-learning (pembelajaran berbasis elektronik) . mengacu dari itu semua Indonesia juga mengeluarkan kebijakan dengan dengan dilaksanakannya UNBK ( Ujian Nasional Berbasis Komputer). Dengan pelaksanaan UNBK diharapkan Supervisi Pendidikan Indonesia memiliki kualitas yang mumpuni.
It matters to me if you are human: Categorical perception in human and nonhuman agent spectra
Authors: Wiese Eva , Weis Patrick P.
Published: April 2019

Humanlike but not perfectly human agents frequently evoke feelings of eeriness, a phenomenon termed the Uncanny Valley (UV). The Categorical Perception Hypothesis proposes that effects associated with the UV are due to uncertainty as to whether to categorize agents falling into the valley as “human” or “nonhuman”. However, since UV studies have traditionally looked at agents of varying human-likeness, it remains unclear whether UV-related effects are due to categorical uncertainty in general or are specifically evoked by categorizations that require decisions regarding an agent’s human-likeness. Here, we used mouse tracking to determine whether agent spectra with (i.e., robot-human) and without (i.e., robot-animal and robot-stuffed animal) a human endpoint cause phenomena related to categorical perception to comparable extents. Specifically, we compared human and nonhuman agent spectra with respect to existence and location of a category boundary (H1-1 and H2-1), as well as the magnitude of cognitive conflict around the boundary (H1-2 and H2-2). The results show that human and nonhuman spectra exhibit category boundaries (H1-1) at which cognitive conflict is higher than for less ambiguous parts of the spectra (H1-2). However, in human agent spectra cognitive conflict maxima were more pronounced than for nonhuman agent spectra (H2-1) and category boundaries were shifted towards the human endpoint of the spectrum (H2-2). Overall, these results suggest a quantitatively, though not qualitatively, different categorization process for spectra containing human endpoints. Possible reasons and the impact for virtual and robotic agent design are discussed.
Preliminary data on the beetle (Coleoptera) fauna of Turopoljski Lug forest
Authors: Zadravec Mladen , Horvatić Barbara , Burić Ivona , Lauš Boris , Koren Toni
Published: April 2019

Vlažna staništa pružaju mnoge usluge ekosustava, npr. služe kao prirodne retencije poplavnih voda, a mogu biti i područja za rekreaciju šire javnosti. Predstavljaju i životno važna staništa za brojne životinjske vrste, stoga su mnoga vlažna staništa pod nekim stupnjem zaštite. Unatoč tomu, fauna mnogih vlažnih staništa i dalje je većinom nepoznata, posebice po pitanju kornjaša. Nepoznavanje faune određenog područja otežava upravljanje istim. Jedna takva lokacija je šuma Turopoljski lug, smještena jugoistočno od glavnog grada Zagreba. Terensko istraživanje provedeno je od ožujka do rujna 2017. Koristile su se četiri metode: kečiranje, zamke s mamcima na stablima, svjetlosne zamke s UV žaruljama po noći i sakupljanje rukom. Rezultatima je pridodano i nekoliko nalaza od ranije. Ukupan broj poznatih vrsta kornjaša za Turopoljski lug podignut je s 51 na 133. Devet vrsta imaju gotovo ugrožen IUCN status ugroženosti, od kojih je sedam saproksilnog načina života. Iz područja su poznate tri vrste navedene u Dodacima II i IV Direktive o staništima, od kojih smo zabilježili samo Cerambyx cerdo. Također, pronađen je zanemaren nalaz iz literature za četvrtu – Phryganophilus ruficollis. Potrebno je preispitati i, po potrebi, izmijeniti dosadašnji način upravljanja šumom. Buduća usmjerena istraživanja određenih skupina kornjaša trebala bi uroditi dodatnim povećanjem broja vrsta poznatih za lug, dok bi ciljano kartiranje prisutnosti vrsta s Dodataka iznjedrilo prijeko potrebne podatke za zaštitu prirode.
Causitive agents of decay of norway spruce /Picea abies (L.) Karst./ on the mountain Zvijezda
Authors: Zahirović Kenan , Mujezinović Osman , Dautbašić Mirza , Čabaravdić Azra , Treštić Tarik
Published: April 2019

Utjecaj gljiva truležnica roda Heterobasidion i Armillaria na pojavu truleži na stablima obične smreke provedeno je na Šumskogospodarskom području “Gornjebosansko”, gospodarska jedinica “Gornja Stavnja”, odjeljenje 65. Utvrđivanje prisutnosti truleži vršeno je na srušenim stablima obične smreke na premjernim površinama koje su raspoređene u sistematski postavljenoj mreži 100 m x 100 m. Uzorci su prikupljeni sa tri mjesta na dijelu debla zahvaćenom procesom truleži (početak zone truleži, sredina i vršna zona truleži). Na mjestima uzorkovanja uzimani su kolutovi drva debljine 5 cm. Analize uzoraka su provedene u laboratorijima Šumarskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Sarajevu. Za izravnu izolaciju gljivične DNA su pripremljeni uzroci drva mase 10-20 mg. Za amplifikaciju ciljanog segmenta DNK korištene su tubice s pripremljenim reagensima, proizvod ReadyToGo PCR beads tvrtke Amersham, Bioscience. Za amplifikaciju ciljanog segmenta ITS regije za rod Heterobasidion su korišteni početnice MJ-F, MJ-R, KJ-F i KJ-R, pomoću kojih je utvrđena međuvrsna raznolikost (tablica 2). Za amplifikaciju ciljanog segmenta ITS regiona za rod Armillaria su korišteni početnice ITS-1 i ITS-4, pomoću kojih je utvrđena samo pripadnost rodu. Za međuvrsnu raznolikost je vršena amplifikacija ciljanog segmenta IGS regiona za rod Armillaria pomoću početnice LR12 i O-1, te razgradnja endonukleazom AluI (tablica 3). Uspješnost amplifikacije je provjerena elektroforezom na agaroznom gelu. Interpretacija profila je izvršena pomoću molekularnog markera poznate veličine (100 bp) (slika 1).
Na osnovi provedenih istraživanja unutar istraživane sastojine utvrđeno je 9 stabala s gljivom H. parviporum, 2 stabla s gljivom A. ostoyae, 1 stablo s gljivom A. cepistipes, te 17 stabala čiju trulež su uzrokovale ostale gljive truležnice (tablica 4). Gljiva H. annosum je uspješno identificirana iz plodišta. Na osnovi svega navedenog, može se zaključiti da je molekularnim analizama moguće utvrđivati međuvrsnu raznolikost gljiva ova dva roda iz uzoraka drveta sa truleži i plodišta gljiva.
ALEXITHYMIA IN HEALTHY PEOPLE AND ITS ROLE IN DEVELOPMENT OF DIFFERENT DISORDERS
Authors: Skrypnikov A.M. , Zhyvotovska L.V. , Herasymenko L.O. , Boiko D.I.
Published: April 2019

The reduced ability or difficulty to express verbally, to name one’s own emotional states or feelings of other people, is commonly called alexithymia. Currently, studies are being conducted in which they ascertain whether alexithymia is a specific property of a person or whether it can only predispose to psychosomatic diseases, being their predictor. Some researchers believe that alexithymia itself is not a disease and is a series of characteristics characteristic of certain individuals. Alexithymia is clearly expressed in the personality structure of patients with cardiovascular diseases and represents a separate factor in this structure. In general, studies show that patients with alexithymia are hypersensitive to both internal somatic unpleasant sensations and external pain stimuli, but they cannot describe the differences between different types of pain. Alexithymia can be considered as one of the premorbid personality factors that reduce the compensatory psychological defense capabilities in lucid alcoholism. Alexithymia is found in many drug addicts. Instead of simply getting rid of painful, intolerable, or overwhelming feelings, people who abuse chemicals can use them to control affects, especially when these affects are hard to grasp, distinguish, and give them a name. At the same time, the differences in the manifestations of alexithymia in alcohol and drug addiction, including its influence on the development of addictive behavior, are not well understood. The study of alexithymia is a topical issue of modern psychiatry and narcology, which allows us to apply a personified approach to the patient and to improve modern therapeutic and rehabilitation measures.
Representing the massive graviton in the metric tensor gu,v
Authors: Beckwith A.
Published: April 2019

We quantify the [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] contributions to massive gravitons in the [Formula: see text] metric tensor, with [Formula: see text] representing (1+1) geometry, and ∼ 1/50,000 in magnitude to [Formula: see text] of (3+1) geometry. The non vanishing of the [Formula: see text] term representing (1+1) geometry contravenes predictions of no relic gravitational waves and makes predictions if the prior universe was a single event a la Steinhardt or a multiverse in the form suggested by Tegmark. I.e. change in the application of [Formula: see text] of inflation. To perhaps [Formula: see text].
Possible experiments to test Einstein's Special Relativity Theory
Authors: de Haan Victor-Otto
Published: April 2019

All of the experiments supporting Einstein's Special Relativity Theory are also supportive of the Lorentz ether theory, or many other ether theories. However, a growing number of experiments show deviations from Einstein's Special Relativity Theory, but are supporting more extended theories. Some of these experiments are reviewed and analyzed. Unfortunately, many experiments are not of high quality, never repeated and mostly both. It is proposed that the most promising experiments should be repeated.
Cern experiments on the anti-hydrogen production and the measure of antimatter gravity acceleration
Authors: Sacerdoti Michele
Published: April 2019

The speech reviews the Cern experiments AEgIS, ALPHA, ATRAP and ASACUSA for anti-hydrogen production and measure of its characteristics. They all use the Antiproton Decelerator at Cern.

AEgIS (Antimatter Experiment: Gravity, Interferometry, Spectroscopy) is a collaboration of physicists from Cern, France, Italy, Uk, Germany, Switzerland, Russia, Czech Republic, Norway, Qatar.

The primary scientific goal of the AEgIS experiment is the direct measurement of the Earth's gravitational acceleration g on antihydrogen. In the first phase of the experiment, a gravity measurement with 1% precision will be carried out by sending an antihydrogen beam through a classical Moire deflectometer coupled to a position sensitive detector. This will represent the first direct measurement of a gravitational effect on an antimatter system.

ALPHA is an international collaboration based at CERN, and whose aim is stable trapping of antihydrogen atoms, the antimatter counterpart of the simplest atom, hydrogen. By precise comparisons of hydrogen and antihydrogen, the experiment hopes to study fundamental symmetries between matter and antimatter. It is a collaboration of physicists from Cern, Denmark, Usa, Canada, UK, Israel, Japan, Brazil, Sweden.

Alpha has successfully trapped antihydrogen atoms for at least 1000 seconds.

ATRAP is an antimatter experiment at Cern whose long term goal is the precise laser or microwave spectroscopy of trapped antihydrogen to make the most stringent lepton and baryon CPT tests.

It is a collaboration of physicists from Usa, Germany, Uk.

ASACUSA (Atomic Spectroscopy And Collisions Using Slow Antiprotons) is an antimatter experiment studying: laser and microwave precision spectroscopy of antiprotonic helium atoms (i.e., antiproton+electron+helium nucleus) for testing the CPT (matter-antimatter) symmetry, and contributing to the fundamental physical constants, antihydrogen ground-state hyperfine splitting measurement, for testing the CPT symmetry, atomic and nuclear collision cross sections at extremely low energies.

It is a collaboration of physicists from Cern, Austria, Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Uk, Northern Ireland.
Can gravitation anisotropy be detected by pendulum experiments?
Authors: Verreault René
Published: April 2019

After some 170 years of Foucault pendulum experiments, the linear theory fails to quantitatively explain the results of any honest meticulous experiment. The pendulum motion usually degenerates into elliptical orbits after a few minutes. Moreover, unexplained discrepancies up to ± 20% in precession velocity are not uncommon. They are mostly regarded as a consequence of the elliptic motion of the bob associated with suspension anisotropy or as a lack of care in starting the pendulum motion. Over some 130 years, an impressive amount of talented physicists, engineers and mathematicians have contributed to a better partial understanding of the pendulum behaviour. In this work, the concept of biresonance is introduced to represent the motion of the spherical pendulum. It is shown that biresonance can be represented graphically by the isomorphism of the Poincaré sphere. This new representation of the pendulum motion greatly clarifies its natural response to various anisotropic situations, including Airy precession. Anomalous observations in pendulum experiments by Allais are analyzed. These findings suggest that a pendulum placed within a mass distribution such as the earth, the moon and the sun should be treated as an interior problem, which can better be addressed by Santilli's new theory of gravitation than by those of Newton and Einstein.
Agent-based unit testing environment for extreme programming
Authors: Lin Yong-Feng , Huang Ming-Wei , Chen Jason Jen-Yen
Published: April 2019

This paper presents a new approach of using multi-agent system (MAS) to build a software engineering environment to support unit testing process for extreme programming (XP). The MAS reference model by Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents (FIPA) is extended in this paper. The extended components are: 1) agent roles, 2) storage components, and 3) ontology. The FIPA-complied Java Agent Development framework (JADE) agent platform is used in implementation. The Darpa agent mark-up language (DAML) is used as process data format, including ontology. And, JENA API by Hewlett-Packard (HP) is used to store DAML ontology. Further, examples are given to show feasibility of this approach. The expected benefits of this agent-based approach are to: 1) Improve environment flexibility and reliability, 2) Facilitate XP practices, and 3) Use DAML format that is suitable for agents.
A comparative study of ElGamal based digital signature algorithms
Authors: Haraty Ramzi A. , El-Kassar A.N. , Shebaro Bilal M.
Published: April 2019

A powerful and practical public-key and digital signature scheme was produced by ElGamal. ElGamal public-key and digital signature scheme were modified from the domain of natural integers, Z, to the domains of Gaussian integers, Z[i], and polynomials over finite fields, F[x]. We implement the classical and modified ElGamal digital signature scheme to compare and to test their functionality, reliability and security. To test the security of the algorithms we use a famous attack algorithm called Baby-Step-Giant algorithm which works in the domain of natural integers. We enhance the Baby-Step-Giant algorithm to work with the modified ElGamal digital signature algorithms.
Component reuse in electronic services development
Authors: Vassilakis Costas , Lepouras George
Published: April 2019

In the context of electronic government, e-services are a valuable instrument for offering high quality services to enterprises and individual citizens alike. While developing an e-service, it is usually possible to reuse elements that have already crafted for other e-services, such as personal detail forms or widgets for collecting social security numbers, decreasing thus both development effort and the time for deployment. A more generic framework for supporting reusability in development of e-services includes the identification of reusable objects, the creation and population of a repository containing such components, and the empowerment of developers with tools allowing for location, retrieval and adaptation of components for suiting their specific tasks. In this paper, we conduct an analysis to recognise e-service component that offer reusability opportunities and we present facilities and methods to enable e-service developers to exploit these opportunities while developing electronic services.
Providing multilayered context for building smart home
Authors: Koh Kwang-Won , Choi Chang-Ik , Park Kyung-Lang , Lim Shin-Young , Kim Shin-Dug
Published: April 2019

Ubiquitous computing supports context-aware applications under smart environment. Currently, generality, reusability, and simple query mechanism of the context are issued to realize the context-awareness. In this work, a well-structured architecture to support context-awareness, namely context engine, is designed. For this goal, multilayered contexts which consist of raw context, general context, application specific context, and inferred context, are defined to provide the generality of the context engine, and several components are composed to support the context-aware applications efficiently. The evaluation shows the generality of the proposed context engine is quite applicable to the smart home environment.
Macroscopic sensor networks: Application issues in healthcare
Authors: Lawrence Elaine , Navarro Karla Felix , Riudavets Josep , Messina Marco
Published: April 2019

Motes (coin-sized sensors) have the potential to transform the way in which people live and work where computing occurs without human interaction so that data may be pre-processed and made available on demand. Motes may potentially transform the workplace into a Mobile Enterprise (m-Enterprise) especially in the healthcare sector. Motes are being trialed for emergency triaging, patient profiling and monitoring and education. Sensor networks could provide healthcare workers with a macroscopic view; they may be able to observe and interact with physical phenomena in real time with a high degree of fidelity. This paper examines the current health areas that are attempting to transform their operations using wireless sensor technology. The researchers report on issues that arose whilst working with Mica2 motes in a test bed environment during 2004, and their efforts to understand how these devices could usefully be adapted to the healthcare sector.
Incidencia del modelo de gestión organizacional en el rendimiento del talento humano en las empresas hoteleras de Manabí
Authors: Baque Cantos Miguel Augusto , Peña Ponce Diana Katiuska
Published: April 2019

La gestión organizacional se encuentra orientada hacia la mejora de los bienes y servicios producidos por una empresa, sea pública o privada, con el objetivo de atraer a un mayor número de clientes. El modelo empresarial referente al sector hotelero, apuesta a la transformación radical del estilo de gestión convencional; hacia un estilo de gestión relacionada en torno a un liderazgo motivador y participativo, lo que implica dotar a los miembros de la empresa de un sistema de valores compartidos. Por otro lado, en la provincia de Manabí el sector hotelero se encuentra en constante crecimiento e innovación por lo que requiere de un servicio de calidad, y para ello las empresas que operan en este segmento de mercado deben aplicar un modelo de gestión organizacional enfocado a la mejora continua de los servicios que ofertan; en este contexto el objetivo de esta investigación  fue  analizar cómo influye la aplicación de  un modelo de gestión organizacional en el rendimiento del talento humano en las empresas hoteleras de Manabí. La metodología utilizada fue de tipo cuasi-experimental, para el desarrollo de la misma se aplicaron encuestas y entrevistas, y como resultados se determinó que la implementación de un nuevo modelo de gestión organizacional repercutiría de forma positiva en la mejora del rendimiento del talento humano así como en la calidad de los servicios ofertados por las empresas hoteleras.
La gestión de requerimientos en la ingeniería web
Authors: Miranda  Realpe Jorge Humberto
Published: April 2019

El presente artículo ofrece un acercamiento a los conceptos y características de la gestión de requerimientos, su importancia dentro del ciclo de desarrollo de la Ingeniería Web, conocer las diferentes técnicas existentes y relevar la importancia que tienen los métodos dentro de la gestión de requerimientos. Se define a la Ingeniería Web, sus procesos, métodos y herramientas; se centra en el análisis de la gestión de requerimientos utilizando métodos como: Navigational Development Technique y técnicas como Joint Aplication Development, Brainstorming, entre otros, que permiten conocer la importancia de la gestión de requerimientos antes del diseño, desarrollo y puesta en marcha de un sistema informático.
Ensilaje nutritivo con emas alimento suplementario para la producción lechera en la hacienda San Francisco de la UPEC
Authors: Balarezo Urresta Luis , Montenegro Arellano Fausto , Mora Quilismal Segundo , Pozo Ángel
Published: April 2019

Se evaluó el efecto en la producción lechera de la hacienda San Francisco de la Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi, (UPEC) con ensilaje nutritivo con microorganismos eficientes autóctonos, (EMAS) producidos en la misma, las características nutricionales y fermentativas del ensilaje de maíz 0.5 L EMAs/40kg de ensilaje cosechado a 150 días. Para tal fin, se elaboró silos de 40,0 kg de peso fresco en bolsas de polietileno negras selladas anaeróbicamente, las cuales se abrieron al cabo de 90 días de fermentación. La aplicación de los EMAS mejoró en tiempo y producto ensilado. La aplicación de Los EMAS no mostró un efecto sustancial sobre las características fermentativas y nutricionales en el ensilaje de maíz, por lo cual se podría recomendar el empleo de este tipo de biotecnologías en forrajes verdes que presentes limitaciones en su proceso fermentativo, como las leguminosas y las gramíneas. En cuanto a la producción de la leche se aprecia un incremento de 1.38 litros/vaca/día, lo cual justifica la utilización de ensilaje con la finalidad de sostener en forma constante la producción y la  Condición Corporal de los animales en épocas de escases de pastos por falta de lluvias
Docencia: desde la concepción de los docentes de programas de pregrado en psicología
Authors: Rojas Zapata Andrés Felipe , Hernández Arteaga Isabel
Published: April 2019

El presente artículo es producto de investigación, su objetivo fue determinar la concepción sobre la docencia universitaria que subyace en los profesores de programas de pregrado en psicología. Metodología, la investigación se orientó desde la epistemología cualitativa y el enfoque hermenéutico y la investigación etnográfica; el trabajo de campo se realizó mediante la técnica de entrevista en profundidad, aplicada a docentes universitarios de programas de psicología, cuya información se estructuró mediante categorías de análisis en matrices que permitieron la triangulación para el análisis respectivo. Resultados, los profesores manifiestan que la docencia universitaria implica transmisión de saberes, práctica investigativa, conocimientos pedagógicos y funciones administrativas. Conclusión, los docentes universitarios de programas de psicología objeto de la investigación tienen una concepción ligada al enfoque tradicionalista de la docencia, puesto que la  relacionan principalmente con la transmisión de conocimiento disciplinar.
Estrategias interactivas para evaluar la expresión oral en inglés para estudiantes de las instituciones de educación superior - provincia del Carchi
Authors: Peñafiel Arcos Edison Boanerges , Cevallos Leiton Stalin Gustavo , Bastidas Parra Esmeralda Carmita
Published: April 2019

Las estrategias interactivas que desarrollan y evalúan la expresión oral en el idioma inglés constituyen un conjunto de actividades que permiten al estudiante apartarse de las presentaciones memorizadas y optar por el trabajo en parejas o grupal que propicie la comunicación participativa. Los objetivos de esta investigación son describir algunas estrategias interactivas sugeridas por expertos en este campo y averiguar con qué frecuencia son usadas en las instituciones de educación superior en la provincia de Carchi: Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi, Universidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes y el Instituto Superior Vicente Fierro. En cuanto al tipo de investigación, se utilizó el método descriptivo porque es apropiado en el campo de las ciencias sociales y permite a los investigadores describir situaciones y eventos. Con respecto a los métodos de estudio empírico, también llamados técnicas generales de investigación, este estudio aplicó la encuesta como un medio para obtener información primaria. Las tres instituciones de educación superior mencionadas utilizan actualmente libros publicados por la empresa National Geographic Learning. La Universidad UPEC también utiliza textos de la Cambridge University Press. Estos textos desarrollan fluidez en el inglés americano y británico a través de diálogos, descripción de imágenes, textos y videos del mundo real. Además, los estudiantes tienen la oportunidad de realizar trabajos autónomos en plataformas virtuales. La principal conclusión obtenida fue: el material didáctico es apropiado para implementar la mayor parte de las estrategias propuestas en esta investigación para desarrollar la expresión oral. Sin embargo, algunas de estas estrategias no se utilizan o no se aplican permanentemente.
La conceptualización de organización desde un enfoque sistémico
Authors: Torres Peñafiel Natali Del Rocio , Fierro López Pablo Enrique , Torres Peñafiel Santiago , Ponce Andrade Ana Lucia
Published: April 2019

En esta investigación se analizaron las diferentes perspectivas de Organización; en un primer momento se abordó el pensamiento clásico de varios autores (Town y Taylor, 1900; Fayol, 1916; Weber, 1924; Mayo, 1920; Follet, Maslow, 1954; Mcgregor, 1957; Herzberg, 1966) a través del estudio de las diferentes teorías organizacionales planteadas; luego se consideró y reflexionó en base a las teorías contemporáneas, (Hannan y Freeman, 1977, 1984;Di Maggio y Powell, 1983; Meyer y Rowan, 1977) todo esto, con la finalidad de diferenciarlas entre sí, y comprender los diferentes posicionamientos a través del tiempo que permitieron profundizar y contribuir al análisis de la conceptualización de Organización desde un enfoque sistémico, ante lo que se concluyó que la organización es un sistema social, integrado por personas y más recursos que se deben a una estructura que se desarrolla en base a un determinado contexto, con la finalidad de alcanzar o lograr objetivos comunes.
Instructivo para la realización o actualización de manuales de descripción, clasificación y valoración de puestos en el sector público ecuatoriano
Authors: Vela Cepeda Luis Arturo , Nieto Díaz Xady Cristina
Published: April 2019

Las instituciones púbicas en el Ecuador deben ser conscientes del impacto que los cambios legislativos han tenido sobre la sociedad, especialmente a partir de generación de la nueva Constitución de   la República en el 2008 (OFICIAL449, 2008) y el Plan Nacional del Buen Vivir (SENPLADES, 2013); pero aparte de esta normativa general también es pertinente citar la normativa específica en el ámbito de Talento Humano y Clasificación de Puestos: La Ley Orgánica de Servicio Público (OFICIAL294, 2010) y su Reglamento (OFICIAL418, 2011), la Norma Técnica de Clasificación y Valoración de Puestos (SENRES, 2006), las directrices emitidas por el Ministerio de Trabajo para la administración del Talento Humano plasmadas en Acuerdos Ministeriales 152 (TRABAJO, 2016) y 156 (TRABAJO, ACUERDO MINISTERIAL No. MDT-2016-0156, 2016), y la normativa interna de cada institución.Esta normativa constituye la base para instaurar instrumentos técnicos que permiten delinear estándares de gestión enmarcados en la calidad tanto de los procesos sustantivos (agregadores de valor) como adjetivos (habilitantes de apoyo y asesoría; en este caso elaborar o actualizar uno de los manuales más importantes para la gestión de Talento Humano y por ende   la gestión institucional, que es el Manual de Descripción, Clasificación y Valoración de Puestos (MDCVP) El MDCVP es un documento que se convertirá en material de consulta permanente para desarrollar todos los demás Subsistemas de Talento Humano ya que contiene la estructura de puestos organizacional clasificada por series y clases o perfiles de puesto, así mismo cada perfil de puesto contiene la información necesaria para la toma de decisiones como: datos del puesto, misión, actividades esenciales, interfaz, instrucción formal, experiencia laboral, conocimientos y competencias Técnicas y conductuales.