bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and Manufacture of 1kW Wind Turbine Blades
Authors: Filli Fana , M Mahmud Anwar , Bayray Mulu , Tesfay Meseret , Gebray Petros
Published: May 2021

To meet sustainable development goals and address concerns on climate change, much of the world's energy demand is expected to be delivered from clean alternative energy sources. Small-scale wind turbines have proven to be applicable for off-grid electrification. The objective of this study is to present the details on the design and manufacture of a 1 kW wind turbine blade for specified conditions. Blade element moment theory is adopted in the design of the geometry of the blade. Accordingly, the aerodynamic analysis on NACA 64A410 airfoil resulted in a blade radius of 1.95m, an overall twist angle of 31°, and a gradually tapering chord length of 0.062m at the root and 0.247m at the tip of the blade. Then, the wind turbine blades are manufactured from fiberglass (mat350g), resin, catalyst, and gelcoat.  Experimental results reveal the wind turbine blades started producing power at a cut-in wind speed of 3m/s. The maximum power achieved during the testing process was 900W at a hub wind velocity of 9m/s. This is lower than the expected 1000W theoretical power output due to not perfect workmanship in the manufacture of the wind turbine blades. This study will help in building local manufacturing facilities and enhance rural electrification through off-grid technologies.
El siglo de Bernard Lown
Authors: Neubarth Fernando
Published: May 2021

En medio de la pandemia, que subvierte preceptos y convicciones y reafirma valores, Bernard Lown se despide. Murió en su casa en Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, el 16 de febrero de 2021, a la edad de 99 años.
Un año después
Authors: Santibáñez-Vásquez Rocío
Published: May 2021

Ha transcurrido un año desde que nuestra vida cambió. La pandemia de la CoVID19 ha azotado al mundo provocando muerte y desolación. Desnudó, en muchos países incluyendo el nuestro, que los sistemas de salud eran frágiles. Un virus totalmente desconocido hasta entonces se ensañó con los más vulnerables y movilizó a todo el personal de salud en un afán de contener la creciente ola de infecciones que iban segando vidas a su paso. Palabras clave: COVID-19
Diferencias en la Corteza Visual Primaria Entre la Ceguera Congénita, Temprana y Tardía. Una Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Sepúlveda-Palomo Marta
Published: May 2021

La pérdida de un sentido, como es la visión, motiva la investigación sobre la plasticidad cerebral y la actividad del córtex visual, ya sea con tarea o en reposo. Sin embargo, la actividad del área visual primaria, su papel en la percepción a través de señales corticales, una vez desarrollada la ceguera, aún se está investigando. Existe evidencia de las diferencias entre los cambios asociados a los distintos tipos de ceguera, no obstante, resulta complicado definir cómo se interrelacionan los cambios anatómicos y funcionales y cómo dependen del momento en que se pierde la visión. Es por ello, que el objetivo principal de esta revisión es la aclaración y definición de dichas modificaciones. Se han encontrado importantes diferencias en cuanto al grosor y el volumen del área visual, y como su decrecimiento implica una mayor actividad detectada por sobrecarga de las neuronas. Por tanto, explica una mayor actividad en las cegueras congénita y temprana con respecto a la tardía. Del mismo modo se haya una mayor conectividad entre las vías ventral y dorsal en la ceguera congénita, así como un menor decrecimiento en la anisotropía fraccional de la sustancia blanca (FA), en comparación con los otros dos tipos de ceguera. Palabras clave: área visual primaria, Ceguera congénita, ceguera tardía, resting-state, RM, V1
Effect of Nursing Exercise Protocol on Hemodynamics and Functional Capacity among Patients after Cardiac Surgery
Authors: Mohamed Asmaa A. A. , Hassan Manal S. , Mubarak Yasser S. M. , Gamal Lobna M.
Published: May 2021

Context: Exercise interventions are the cornerstone of cardiac rehabilitation. The exercise program consists of respiratory physiotherapy, neck and shoulder exercises, walking, and cycling. The purpose is preventing respiratory complications, neck and shoulder pain, and increasing the physical functional level.

Aim: of this study is to evaluate the effect of applying nursing exercise protocol on hemodynamics and functional capacity among post-cardiac surgery patients.

Methods: Quasi-experimental research design utilized in the current study. A purposive sample including 60 male and female patients, classified equally into two equal groups; study group (n= 30) and control group (n= 30), collected through 14 months. This study carried out in the inpatient cardiac surgery department and the outpatient cardiac clinic of Cardiothoracic Surgery Hospital at New Minia City. Four tools utilized in collecting data; named Health Assessment Record; Six Minute Walk Distance Test; Modified Medical Research Council Scale (MMRC) for measuring dyspnea; and Nursing Educational Protocol Checklist.

Results: Current study findings displayed an improvement of total distance walked among study group compared to control group, it also showed highly statistically significant differences between both groups related to total distance walked after 12th-week post-discharge documented by p-value (0.000).

Conclusion: The current study findings concluded that the nursing educational protocol in the form of deep breathing, incentive spirometer; coughing and early ambulation induces a significant improvement in hemodynamic variables and six minute walk distance recommending that hospitals should implement nursing educational protocol as a routine hospital policy among all cardiac surgical patients in all age groups.
Vanzolini e os Estudos Aplicados
Authors: Murgel Maria Cristina , Amaral Marília Kerr do
Published: May 2021

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Bastidores da pesquisa sobre as cartas de Afrânio do Amaral na casa de Paulo Vanzolini
Authors: Calleffo Myriam Elizabeth Velloso , Fernandes Suzana Cesar Gouveia
Published: May 2021

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P.E. Vanzolini: trabalhos publicados (Fac-símile)
Authors: Vanzolini Paulo Emílio
Published: May 2021

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"A escrava livre": construção de identidade de uma religiosa feminista
Authors: Almeida Vasni De , Sarzêdas Janildes Curcino
Published: May 2021

Esse artigo se ocupou em apresentar uma mulher que vem construindo a sua identidade de religiosa e feminista em uma sociedade ainda bastante arraigada pelo machismo dominante dentro das estruturas religiosas do catolicismo no Brasil. Trata-se da freira espanhola Mercedes de Budallés Diez, que vive no Brasil desde 1976, e que teve uma forte atuação na Diocese de Porto Nacional, no estado do Tocantins. Este estudo buscou através de entrevista com essa freira e da análise do seu material escrito identificar o processo de construção da identidade religiosa feminista em um processo de valorização da memória de atuação e militância dentro da chamada Teologia Feminista e da Teologia da Libertação. A metodologia da história utilizada na construção da identidade foi aqui explorada na perspectiva descrita por LÊ GOOF (1999), NORA, (1993) e POLLAK (1992).
THE PROBLEMS OF URBAN TRANSPORT IN MAJOR CITIES
Authors: Balgabekov Toleu Kunzholovich , Aidarbek Adilkhan Ospanqululy , Kongkybayeva Arailym Niyazbekqyzy , Mukasheva Ayaulym Rustemovna
Published: May 2021

Cities, being a place with a high level of accumulation and concentration of population and economic activity, are complex spatial structures, which are supported by transport systems. Transportation, being the most important factor of economic and social development, contributes to the competitiveness of the economy. Transport development inexorably leads to increased pollution of ecology and nature, the concept of sustainable transport development is being developed all over the world. Globally, transportation accounted for 24 % of global CO2 emissions in 2019 [1]. Unsustainable transportation can cause air pollution, noise, accidents and other negative impacts that harm people and the environment, which is especially true in urban areas. Today, about 50 % of the world’s population of 7.5 billion people live in cities. According to the UN, this proportion will rise to almost 85 % in 2050, when the planet’s population is expected to increase to 9 billion people. Today, cities account for nearly two-thirds of the world’s energy consumption and more than 70 % of CO2 emissions. Thus, the sustainability of urban transportation is a serious problem, and its importance will only grow.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ТВЕРДЫХ БЫТОВЫХ ОТХОДОВ ПОЛИЭТИЛЕНТЕРЕФТАЛАТА В ДОРОЖНОМ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВЕ
Authors: Молдахметова Айдана Нуржановна , Елубай Мәдениет Азаматұлы
Published: May 2021

Полиэтилентерефталат (ПЭТ) – термопластичный полиэстер, один из самых распространенных (около 18 % от общего объема полимеров) видов производимых в мире пластмасс. Массовое производство ПЭТ наряду с отсутствием биологической деградации может создать серьезную угрозу окружающей среде, так как отходы ПЭТ в основном сжигаются на свалках или захоронены на полигонах и вызывают загрязнение воздуха и почвы. В настоящей статье приведены результаты исследования возможности применения отходов ПЭТ для модификации вяжущих асфальтобетонных смесей, а именно нефтяного битума марки БНД 70/100 ТОО «Павлодарский нефтехимический завод». Изучены основные физико-химические свойства (глубина проникновения иглы при 0 и 25 °С, растяжимость, температура размягчения, температура хрупкости) битума до и после введения отходов ПЭТ в количестве от 1 до 5 масс. %. На основе полученных данных установлено, что улучшение эксплуатационных свойств битума происходит при вводе полимерного модификатора даже в количестве 1 %, однако наилучший эффект достигается при 3 %. Дальнейшее увеличение содержания полимера не приводит к значительным изменениям характеристик битума, что подтверждает оптимальную концентрацию модификатора – 3 % масс.
РАЗРАБОТКА СИСТЕМЫ ОХЛАЖДЕНИЙ ТОРЦЕВЫХ УПЛОТНЕНИЙ ЦЕНТРОБЕЖНЫХ НАСОСОВ
Authors: Абдирахман Әнел Шәймерденқызы , Кайролла Бактияр Кайратоллаулы , Мустафин Адильбек Хамзинович
Published: May 2021

В статье показана разработка систем охлаждений торцевых уплотнений центробежных насосов, которая позволяет исследовать и рассматривать многоступенчатый секционный насос производства китайской компании ЛТД. Насос предназначенный для перекачки сжиженных углеводородов. Передача крутящего момента от электрического двигателя PH=75 кВт, nH= 2950 об/мин к насосу осуществляется через упругую втулочно-пальцевую муфту. При эксплуатации горячих насосов, а также перекачивающих сжиженные газы могут возникнуть неисправности.Существует несколько источников передачи тепла среде: тепло, выделяемое при трении и напряжении, возникающем при сдвиге жидкости; тепло, выделяемое из-за возникновения сопротивления воздуха (турбулентности), вызванного вращением частей уплотнения, и тепло, передаваемое от насоса к камере уплотнения и валу (при положительном теплопоглощении.
Using synthetic data for the dissemination of computational geospatial models
Authors:   University College London, Cheliotis Kostas
Published: May 2021

Detailed datasets of real-world systems are becoming more and more available, accompanied by a similar increased use in research. However, datasets are often provided to researchers with restrictions regarding their publication. This poses a major limitation for the dissemination of computational tools, whose comprehension often requires the availability of the detailed dataset around which the tool was built. This paper discusses the potential of synthetic datasets for circumventing such limitations, as it is often the data content itself that is proprietary, rather than the dataset schema. Therefore, new data can be generated that conform to the schema, and may then be distributed freely alongside the relevant models, allowing other researchers to explore tools in action to their full extent. This paper presents the process of creating synthetic geospatial data within the scope of a research project which relied on real-world data, originally captured through close collaboration with industry partners.
Mental maps and representations of the city centre of Thessaloniki: Inhabitants’ perceptions and stereotypes of the urban landscape and daily mobility
Authors:   Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, PAPAIOANNOU Olympia , PAPAGIANNAKIS Apostolos ,   Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, HATZIPROKOPIOU Panagiotis ,   Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
Published: May 2021

Mental maps are the type of maps that everyone creates in their minds to orient themselves in space. The orienting process takes place on a daily basis, mostly unconsciously. Even the citizens of the same city tend to perceive urban space differently, emphasizing on different parts of the city, as their perceptions reflect their lifestyle, habits, preferences, experiences, but mostly the feelings that the space itself provokes to them. Human-centered factors, such as mental capacity, memories, emotional state, age, gender, as well as social-cultural ones, such as social media influences and prejudices, have a great significance on mental mapping. Inspired by Kevin Lynch (1960) and Jack Nasar (1990), this paper analyzes the center of Thessaloniki, through information and mental maps gathered from 50 interviews with residents, both men and women from different age groups and a range of social classes. The analysis traces the features that attract (e.g. the water element) or repel (e.g. the presence of marginalized groups) the inhabitants of Thessaloniki, their feelings (e.g. insecurity) and the daily routes they follow for various activities. It attempts to identify their common but also different perceptions of the city, the stereotypes, prejudices and their origins. However, the most important role seems to be played by the experiences that each person has lived in specific places. Finally, apart from being unique products that reveal each person’s intimate thoughts about space, mental maps constitute a useful tool to discover the image held by the inhabitants of a city in order to promote its sustainable development.
UPDATING THE MULTIDIMENSIONAL RELATIONSHIP TO INFORMATION IN SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Cergolj Maja Gržina
Published: May 2021

The 21st century announces the launch of many changes in getting and giving information. The cyber era requires the ability of managing different skills as well as meaningful integration with the past. In fact, the present deals with the management of multidimensional communications and requires lifelong training and readiness for change. Transliteracy as the ability to write, read and interact across a range of platforms, tools and media, allows the fusion of the cyber era peculiarities with the sense of belonging to the past. It indicates the upgrading of literacy and operates on the level of individual attention. It is anchored in the form of deep learning, regardless of the sense which enabled it to flow. The multidimensionality provides a holistic view of information and a critical elimination of the irrelevant issues. It is also a means by which a teacher can achieve better results in the classroom, if he finds the appropriate channeling of attention. It does not mean the absolute transition into the information society, but only the management of yesterday, today and tomorrow. It means collaboration, management and education for the literacy of the future.
Key words: cyber era, deep learning, lifelong learning, transliteracy.
ON THE PROBLEM OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION QUALITY AND SYSTEMIC APPROACH TO IT
Authors: Karapetyan Vladimir  S. , Gevorgyan Srbui R. , Petrosyan Ruzanna A.
Published: May 2021

The issue of Education quality has already expanded beyond the national borders since the rapid globalisation conditions there are processes of interpenetration of philanthropic values, ideas and imaginations. Nowadays Professional Education, Science and World Art have already become the linking ties between countries and nations.
Professional Education has always been and continues to remain as the biggest value in human life. And it might be the reason why the people's interests towards the Education and its quality continue to rise all over the world. This article draws mainly on the several conditions which have their positive impact on the Education Quality Assurance:
a) Perception of education material or text, when the learners have the holistic imagination of the data, specifics of the text objects and the included activities’ system,
b) The knowledge level of the new objects and those known from the previous experience, their specifics and links, taking into account that the data related to the above mentioned objects is being strengthened in the result of monitoring,
c) Practical use of theoretical and applied knowledge in the learning process,
d) Evaluation of the utilised knowledge effectiveness through reflective activities,
e) Change in the parameters of different activities included in the academic material based on the characteristics of the operations included in the activities and its applicability which result in the transformation of ideas and development of new logics in the ideas and insights.
Thus, generally we can conclude, that the problem of modern professional education in the sense of its practicality should be mainly discussed in the terms of:
a) Complex analysis of forefront education content, methods and innovative technologies,
b) Work executed by the University subdivisions and structural units which ensure the effectivity of those processes, which can provide real possibilities to each learner to gain knowledge based skills necessary for the specialty in question.
A more precise problem is touched upon, which is to form among numerous students holistic, structured and common knowledge, skills and competences within the specific standards, given timescale and volume, which might be useful for the formation of structured competencies.
Key words: education strategy, quality of education, modern professional education.
Postural Correction
Authors: Johnson Jane
Published: May 2021

A resource for professional development and reference for certified and student massage therapists, soft tissue therapists, myofascial release practitioners, chiropractors, physiotherapists, sport therapists, osteopaths, strength and conditioning trainers, and instructors of yoga, Pilates, and general fitness seeking to develop and refine their work with clients across a range of postural defects and malalignments.
Clinical Guide to Positional Release Therapy
Authors: Speicher Timothy E.
Published: May 2021

Clinical Guide to Positional Release Therapy provides professionals in the sports medicine and therapy fields with an easy-to-read reference on the clinical application of positional release therapy (PRT). The book is an invaluable resource for those who desire to learn, practice, and perfect the art of PRT to gently treat patients of all ages who have acute and chronic somatic dysfunction, including tightness and pain.
Pilates for Hip and Knee Syndromes and Arthroplasties
Authors: Kaplanek Beth A. , Levine Brett , Jaffe William L.
Published: May 2021

As hip and knee conditions continue to become more prevalent, so does the demand for a rapid and complete return to function in these lower-extremity joints. Pilates for Hip and Knee Syndromes and Arthroplasties provides foundational guidelines and protocols—with specific modifications—for the use of Pilates in increasing core strength, balance, and flexibility and restoring function and range of motion with pre- and postoperative knee and hip syndromes and arthroplasties. Written for Pilates instructors, manual therapists, personal trainers, and physicians, this text introduces Pilates as a safe fitness and rehabilitation tool for individuals with knee or hip conditions.

Developed over 90 years ago by Joseph H. Pilates, the Pilates method is a unique system of stretching and strengthening exercises that have been shown to tone muscles and improve posture, flexibility, range of motion, and balance. Low impact and completely adaptable according to specific syndromes or fitness level, Pilates exercises are well suited for use in pre- and postoperative exercise regimens, and Pilates mat exercises can be easily incorporated into home programs.

Pilates for Hip and Knee Syndromes and Arthroplasties begins with a review of the anatomy of the hip and knee, a discussion of the most common conditions, and an overview of nonoperative and operative treatments. Building this background information will help readers gain a better understanding of why certain exercises are applied at various points in the rehabilitation time line.

The next portion of the text is dedicated to specific Pilates techniques and mat exercises and includes baseline recommendations for range of motion and both pre- and postoperative modifications for the knee and hip. Reference tables outline classical Pilates mat exercises and place them in specific rehabilitation time lines from six weeks to three months, three months to six months, and beyond six months postoperative. More than 600 photos clearly demonstrate the exercises and feature detailed instructions for correct execution of the techniques. To assist with clients who have never performed Pilates exercises or are in the very early stages after surgery, pre-Pilates exercises are also presented to help build core strength and range of motion. Case scenarios and sample Pilates mat programs provide additional guidelines on the correct application of the exercises, while an exercise finder located in the front of the text quickly directs readers to the appropriate exercises for each postop time line.
Effective Functional Progressions in Sport Rehabilitation
Authors: Ellenbecker Todd , Carlo Mark De , DeRosa Carl
Published: May 2021

One of the most challenging tasks for a sports medicine clinician is rehabilitating an injured athlete for a successful return to competition. Effective Functional Progressions in Sport Rehabilitation provides clinicians with the strategies and tools they need to prepare their clients for the physical demands required by their sport.

This complete reference helps clinicians understand the important concepts of functional progressions and equips them to develop rehabilitation programs specific to the needs of their clients. The authors break down the text into three regional areas—upper extremities, lower extremities, and trunk—before delving into the specific anatomical and biomechanical differences within each area. They also present the neuromuscular basis for the specific approaches to each region and provide exercises in functional progressions that simulate the activity the athlete needs to perform to be effective in his or her sport again.

Clinicians will find evidence-based, functional tests and learn how to interpret and use the test results to develop specific rehabilitation programs. In that respect, this book will be particularly useful for designing individualized programs because clinicians can choose the specific exercises that will benefit their clients. Effective Functional Progressions in Sport Rehabilitation also provides

-sport-specific progressions for numerous sports, including golf, football, baseball, soccer, and running;

-kinetic chain exercises and information on the kinetic chain concept, outlining the transfer of energy between segments during functional activities and sport-specific movement patterns;

-photos that illustrate how progressions should be completed and medical art that shows the bones, muscles, and ligaments that are most often affected by injuries; and

-a recipe-like structure for functional and clinical progressions that makes it easy to see how a progression should be completed and provides continuity and ease of use across the book.

With its functional progressions for all areas of the body, sport-specific progressions, photos and art that clearly depict progressions and injured areas, and its adaptability to be customized by clinicians in designing their own programs, Effective Functional Progressions in Sport Rehabilitation is the ideal tool for clinicians to use in returning athletes safely back to action.
Lenguaviaje. Antología
Authors:   Facultad de Artes y Humanidades, Universidad de los Andes, de Campos Augusto
Published: May 2021

Augusto de Campos pertenece al linaje de poetas que experimentan con el lenguaje desde una perspectiva constructiva. Tanto para él como para sus primeros compañeros de ruta, el arte y la poesía no son el reino de la confesión espontánea ni del habla de un inconsciente desatado, sino un trabajo deliberado y preciso con la lengua, que busca experimentar a partir de reglas innovadoras. Esta antología presenta una amplia selección de su obra poética, textual, gráfica, producida entre 1951 y el 2015, además de una serie de ensayos. Algún día, tal vez en un futuro no muy lejano, Brasil podrá decir que tiene a uno de los grandes poetas del siglo XX. Y más todavía: un gran poeta del siglo XX que será leído en el siglo XXI.
Patent Eligibility: Exploring the Intersection Between Patent Law and Biomedical Data
Authors: Napoleon Erin A.
Published: May 2021

The world was fundamentally changed by the rampant spread of COVID-19 in 2020. This is not the first and will not be the last time the world is faced with a pandemic. Thus, it is essential to  take the necessary steps now to be prepared in the future. This Note will address how patent law can protect inventions incorporating the biomedical data to prevent future pandemics. The Note compares U.S. and European Patent Regimes to determine which system is better at protecting biomedical data. Lastly, this Note proposes changes to the U.S. Patent Regime to help increase its compatibility with biomedical data.
Direct Digitalization Devices in Today’s Dental Practice: Intra Oral Scanners
Authors: URAL Çağrı , KALELİ Necati
Published: May 2021

Rapidly developing technologies and new changes in modern dentistry have led to more effective solutions to be used in our clinical practice. The digital workflow includes some steps, such as data acquisition, digitalization, designing, and subsequently manufacturing by using digital devices. In this process, acquiring the images from patients mouth, which is named computer-aided impression (CAI), is the first step of the digital workflow and named as digitalization. The need to skip many time-consuming intermediate steps and reduce the possibility of fabrication errors has made the digital workflow a popular choice for dentists and dental technicians. The popularity of intraoral scanners has increased rapidly since the 1980s. With the development of camera systems and software engineering, many companies have presented many different IOS devices, which are based on different software systems. This situation causes dentists to get confused due to the formation of a very large data cluster. IOS devices are used to capture the digital data and they are an effective alternative to conventional impressions in many ways, such as increased patient comfort, time efficiency, hygiene, predictability, and precise results. Clinicians should have enough technical information about the IOS they use to obtain optimal results in fabricated restorations. The aim of this review is to evaluate the scanning technologies of intraoral scanners, their advantages and disadvantages in clinical practice, scanning strategies, accuracy of scanning processes, and software protocols.
Direct Digitalization Devices in Today’s Dental Practice: Lab Scanners
Authors: URAL Çağrı , KALELİ Necati
Published: May 2021

Every day, modern dentistry faces with new technologies, which have begun to be used in daily clinical practice, and computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing has brought new technologies and opportunities to all fields of dentistry. The first step is acquiring the true data, which belongs to the patients, digitalization of intraoral structures. By acquiring these data, the restorations can be designed and fabricated by using digital workflow. Dentists have two main options for capturing the data from the related surfaces; one is the direct digitalization and the other one is the indirect digitalization process. In the indirect process, extraoral scanners, which are called lab scanners or cast scanners, are used. Every system has different advantages and disadvantages, and the clinicians or dental technicians should know the technology and different features of these devices to choose the optimal device for their workflow.
Circuit training for 12 and under tennis players: an- court exercise proposal
Authors: Valle García Carlos
Published: May 2021

The transition from global exercises to more specific ones, using specific equipment and stimuli, is key for the physical conditioning of young tennis players. This article describes a proposal for on-court agility, coordination, speed, injury prevention, power and balance exercises for developing 12-year-old tennis players.
Experience in teaching cancer alertness to primary care doctors in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Bazarbayeva Aigul , Boranbayeva R. , Manzhuova L. , Shakhmetova K. , Abdilova G. , Nurzhanova G.
Published: May 2021

Malignant neoplasms (MN) lead the structure of childhood mortality worldwide. At that, most cases are detected at advanced stages. Early diagnostics is required to improve treatment outcomes in children with cancer. The success mainly depends on oncological alertness and knowledge of primary care doctors.

The study aimed to analyze the results of training primary care doctors in early diagnostics of oncological and hematological diseases in children using MN staging.

Results: The paper shares the experience of teaching primary care doctors on early diagnostics of oncological and hematological diseases in children. The analysis used the patient data with staged diagnosed MNs. 3,092 primary care doctors were trained according to the programs we developed and implemented for training trainers and primary care and specialized doctors on early diagnostics of oncological and hematological diseases in children. The training of

many primary care specialists has improved early children cancer detection rates. Thus, early cancer detection (stage I-II) in children has improved from 29% in 2015 to 37.2% in 2016, 38.2% in 2017, 40.3% in 2018, and 41.4% in 2019. Since 2020, early detection of MN in children prevails (53%).

Conclusion: Despite the extensive experience and fairly good results comparable to international indicators, the problem of late cancer detection in children remains urgent since it worsens survival forecasts and increases the cost of treatment of oncohematological diseases in children.
The role of Vitamin D3 in breast cancer prevention: A literature review
Authors: Tarakova B. K. , Kultayev A. S. , Yessentayeva S. E.
Published: May 2021

Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies with a high mortality rate worldwide, including in Kazakhstan. Despite modern advanced di-agnosis and treatment methods, breast cancer remains one of the top three “killer cancers.” Treatment with immunoglobulins and modern targeted chemotherapy agents is efficient but does not reduce breast cancer incidence. High treatment cost, antitumor drug resistance occurring during therapy, and significant side ef-fects of chemotherapy urge the importance of prophylactic actions to prevent the tumor disease.

The purpose of the study was to review the Vitamin D3 role and potential in breast cancer prevention.

Results: The analysis of the literature reviews and original articles accessing the Vitamin D3 role in breast cancer pathogenesis and the study of the main anti-tumor mechanisms of Vitamin D3 action emphasize the need for large randomized prospective studies to determine the actual Vitamin D3 role in breast cancer pathogenesis and its possible inclusion in antitumor

therapy regimens.

Conclusion: The results obtained evidence on the Vitamin D3 adjuvant potential in breast cancer treatment.
Realidade e desejo: as trajetórias formativas e profissionais de um grupo de elite no mundo das finanças
Authors: Martins Thais Joi , Donadone Julio Cesar
Published: May 2021

A ideia central deste artigo é a de trazer as luzes um estudo realizado sobre os engenheiros de produção da Universidade Federal de São Carlos. Analisamos os capitais simbólicos desses estudantes enquanto cursavam seus últimos anos na graduação e posteriormente os encontramos para verificar quais eram as primeiras posições ocupadas no mercado de trabalho por esse grupo profissional. Consideramos os capitais sociais e a origem social dos estudantes e as confrontamos com sua posição ocupada no mercado através da metodologia de Análise de Correspondência Múltipla. Por fim, pudemos verificar as homologias e a reprodução social existente entre as frações de classes representadas pelo grupo profissional e seus capitais simbólicos. A importância de estudar a trajetória desse grupo social para a sociologia está diretamente atrelada ao fato de que os engenheiros de produção são os novos agentes dominantes que detém os cargos de controle nas grandes empresas no atual capitalismo financeiro.
A construção social do mercado da construção civil nos anos 2000: o caso da habitação e o papel do Estado
Authors: Jardim Maria Chaves , Porcionato Gabriela Lanza
Published: May 2021

Considerando o crescimento do setor da construção civil no Brasil na primeira década dos anos 2000, o artigo estuda, a partir desse grande mercado, a construção social do mercado da habitação entre 2002-2012, tendo como argumento que este mercado estaria enraizado em variáveis sociais, em especial o papel do Estado. O artigo assume como hipótese a importância do Estado na construção do mercado habitacional naquela década, identificando diversas iniciativas, como a criação do Ministério das Cidades, em 2003, o investimento em habitação feito pelo Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento e a criação de um programa específico para a habitação, o Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida. Concluímos tratar-se de uma opção politica do grupo dirigente que esteva no poder naquele momento. Tem como inspiração teórica, conceitos da sociologia econômica, disciplina que tem buscado aproximar fenômenos ditos econômicos, como os mercados, de análises sociológicas.
Indicações geográficas como estratégia de desenvolvimento territorial: uma análise entre Brasil e Europa
Authors: Wociechoski Darlan Pez
Published: May 2021

O presente trabalho visa analisar as Indicações Geográficas enquanto política de desenvolvimento territorial no contexto brasileiro e europeu com base no conceito de economia mundo capitalista, a fim de discutir o surgimento de uma forma sofisticada de manutenção da hierarquia mundial de divisão racial do trabalho. Consideramos, para tanto, que as indicações geográficas representam uma nova forma de manutenção do capital; isso porque, mesmo provocando dinamização e aumento da renda em alguns territórios rurais da semiperiferia que anteriormente eram desfavorecidos pela ótica produtivista agrícola, estes ganhos serão, a priori, inferiores aos ganhos dos territórios de países do núcleo central (Europa) devido à dominação cultural atrelada às suas identidades étnico-raciais.
Literatura e sociedade: as práticas discursivas na obra Bom-Crioulo de Adolfo Caminha
Authors: Lima Marcos S. S. de
Published: May 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma análise discursiva, utilizando uma obra literária que traz temas extremamente atuais tais como o preconceito social e homofóbico. Trabalharemos em especial com os personagens Amaro (Bom-crioulo), Aleixo e D. Carolina, da obra Bom-Crioulo, produzida em 1895 por Adolfo Caminha, um dos principais autores brasileiros do Estilo Naturalista. Especificamente, evidenciaremos os discursos, as relações de poder e a subjetividade dos sujeitos representados pelos protagonistas. Tal abordagem tem como fundamentação teórica conceitos de Michel Pêcheux e, principalmente, de Michel Foucault acerca do discurso e do sujeito. Tentaremos mostrar como estes conceitos se relacionam e moldam a sociedade, como os sujeitos que fazem parte de uma determinada época da sociedade são construídos pelas práticas discursivas e pelo exercício das relações de poder, pois eles são sujeitos criados, fabricados, construídos pelas práticas discursivas, pelos poderes constituídos, transformando-se em sujeitos “úteis” à sociedade.
Movimentos sociais e confronto político: apontamentos sobre o pensamento de Sidney Tarrow
Authors: Menezes Diego Matheus Oliveira de
Published: May 2021

Este ensaio se propõe a discutir os principais pressupostos do pensamento de Sidney Tarrow, bem como sua consequente contribuição para o campo o qual se insere a partir de três elementos centrais a) movimentos sociais como expressão do confronto político b) surgimento dos movimentos sociais; c) dinâmica e elementos da luta política. Nesse sentido, o enfoque do autor na dimensão política e nos fluxos e refluxos do confronto político possibilitou o desenvolvimento de um campo que aborda os movimentos sociais como invenções históricas resultantes da dinâmica do confronto político, se distanciando de abordagens conceituais sistêmicas.
Judicialização, policy e modelos formais explicativos: uma proposta para compreender as decisões judiciais em matéria de políticas públicas
Authors: Fernandez Michelle , Gomes Neto José Mario Wanderley
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma proposta de análise da atuação do Poder Judiciário nas políticas públicas. Para tanto, pontuamos os diferentes modelos de análise encontrados na literatura que tratam de explicar a atuação do judiciário, e apresentamos os possíveis locus de atuação deste ator político no ciclo de políticas públicas. Trataremos, portanto, de indicar caminhos para responder à seguinte questão: como compreender melhor quais os fatores que influenciam os membros do Poder Judiciário em suas decisões seletivas quanto à interferência – ou não – nas políticas públicas governamentais?
Direito à moradia e judicialização: atuação da Defensoria Pública Paulista
Authors: Silva Eliane Alves da , Comarú Francisco de Assis , Silva Sidney Jard da
Published: May 2021

Este artigo propõe discutir a atuação da Defensoria Pública do Estado de São Paulo (DPESP) nos conflitos fundiários urbanos, com base na questão do papel que a instituição vem desempenhando no cumprimento do direito social à moradia. Para isso toma por objeto central os discursos dos profissionais atuantes na instituição, com foco nas ações realizadas pelo Núcleo Especializado de Habitação e Urbanismo (NHU), apreendidas por meio de entrevistas e levantamento documental. O texto se orienta pelo referencial teórico da judicialização das políticas sociais, apontando para os dilemas e limites da judicialização no campo da moradia. Conclui que o trabalho da Defensoria Paulista tem sido, sobretudo, o de afirmar o direito à moradia como direito social a ser promovido pelo Estado, o que se dá pela afirmação da relação intrínseca entre esse direito e o cumprimento da função social da propriedade, além dos direitos relacionados à posse.
A teoria das classes de Pierre Bourdieu
Authors: Riley Dylan
Published: May 2021

O que explica a enorme popularidade da teoria crítica de Bourdieu na academia e, particularmente, na sociologia dos EUA? Este ensaio examina duas respostas. Uma é que Bourdieu oferece uma explicação macrossociológica convincente da sociedade contemporânea, à altura daquelas de Marx, Weber ou Durkheim. Entretanto, um exame mais rigoroso mostra que Bourdieu falha nessa empreitada. Seu trabalho não oferece nem uma análise das classes ancorada empiricamente, nem uma explicação da reprodução ou da mudança sociais. Assim, concluo que a popularidade de Bourdieu não pode ser resultado do poder de suas explicações. Há, porém, uma segunda resposta: a sociologia de Bourdieu é popular por causa das condições sociais específicas à academia dos EUA hoje. Nesse contexto, em que intelectuais ganham recompensas ao perseguir uma estratégia de distinção, em que eles não têm muita conexão organizativa com os movimentos populares e em que seus interesses materiais se encontram na defesa de seus privilégios, a sociologia de Bourdieu é altamente atrativa. Ela efetivamente ressoa a experiência vivida dos acadêmicos e serve para articular seus interesses políticos mais fundamentais.
Da morte artesanal à morte industrial. Apropriações discursivas e naturalização do abate
Authors: Florit Luciano Félix , Grava Diego , Sordi Caetano
Published: May 2021

O debate em tomo da relação com os animais na sociedade contemporânea afeta os mais diversos âmbitos geográficos e contextos sociais. Contudo, há regiões blindadas a esta discussão, mesmo tendo o “especismo” no centro dc sua dinâmica socioeconômica. É o caso de regiões desenvolvidas em tomo de firmas voltadas à indústria da carne, na qual o abate de animais é atividade estruturadora do território e das relações econômicas e políticas. A partir do caso de Concórdia-SC, sede da empresa SadiaBrasil Foods, analisamos as relações sociopolíticas que sustentam, naturalizam e reproduzem o uso meramente instrumental de seres sencientes não humanos na forma de um padrão de desenvolvimento territorial. Em particular, buscamos examinar como a experiência de colonos na lida com animais para a subsistência é apropriada pelo discurso da indústria, obliterando as possíveis objeções morais paia a atividade. O bloqueio ideológico dessa questão pode significar um acirramento da exploração entre humanos.
“Não existem seres que não constituam nações semelhantes a vós”: Apontamentos sobre os animais não-humanos no Islam
Authors: Souza Felipe , Durazzo Leandro
Published: May 2021

Na concepção islâmica, os animais não-humanos formam comunidades que se assemelham às dos animais humanos. A partir de trechos das principais fontes do Islam, o Alcorão e as narrativas da vida do Profeta Muhammad, este artigo estuda as relações entre humanos e não-humanos como sustentadas pela tradição islâmica. Considerados os elementos doutrinários e ontológicos dispostos em tais fontes, apontamos para a possibilidade de uma leitura não-antropocêntrica e não-especista do Alcorão que revelam questões antropológicas compatíveis com aspectos da chamada "virada ontológica". Conclui-se, daí, que a tradição do Islam não sugere que os humanos desenvolvam conhecimento sobre os animais apenas, mas que aprendam com os animais, dada a potencialidade pedagógica dessa relação para um melhor entendimento da condição humana.
Un balance de la negociación colectiva y su relación con La organización sindical en Argentina (2003-2015)
Authors: Marticorena Clara
Published: May 2021

El aumento de la negociación colectiva operado desde el año 2003 en Argentina dio lugar a diversos estudios centrados en el análisis de sus determinantes políticos, institucionales y económicos o bien enfocados en el estudio de su evolución y características generales. Las investigaciones se centraron en la evolución cuantitativa de las negociaciones y en su periodicidad, desplazando el estudio de los procesos de negociación y contenidos negociados. En este artículo precisamos una serie de elementos teóricos que suelen quedar relegados en los debates sobre la temática y realizamos un balance de la negociación colectiva en el período para luego reflexionar sobre el vínculo entre los procesos de negociación y la organización sindical de los trabajadores.
Kiểu gen và kiểu hình của tăng Cholesterol máu tiên phát ở trẻ em
Authors: Mai Đỗ Thị Thanh , Dũng Vũ Chí
Published: May 2021

Tăng cholesterol tiên phát gây ra rối loạn chuyển hoá lipoprotein, gây tăng cholesterol trọng lượng phân tử thấp, do đó tăng nguy cơ gặp biến chứng tim mạch sớm. Nghiên cứu với mục tiêu là phát hiện đột biến các gen gây tăng cholesterol tiên phát và mô tả kiểu hình lâm sàng và hóa sinh của các bệnh nhi có tăng cholesterol. Nghiên cứu một loạt ca bệnh bao gồm mô tả các đặc điểm lâm sàng, hóa sinh, biến chứng và phân tích đột biến các gen gây tăng cholesterol tiên phát bằng giải trình tự gen thế hệ mới. Các đặc điểm kiểu hình của 10 bệnh nhân từ 8 gia đình khác nhau với tuổi chẩn đoán trung bình là 5,9 ± 6,2 tuổi (nam/nữ là 4/6) bao gồm u hạt vàng (6 bệnh nhi), chưa có triệu chứng (4 bệnh nhi); nồng độ cholesterol toàn phần trung bình trong máu là 9,8 ± 4,6 mmol/l, nồng độ LDL-cholesterol trung bình 7 ± 3,1 mmol/l, nồng độ HDL-cholesterol trung bình 1,3 ± 0,2 mmol/l, nồng độ triglyceride trung bình 1,7 ± 0,7 mmol/l. Có 7 bệnh nhân có đột biến của gen LDLR và 3 bệnh nhân đột biến của gen ABCG5. Tăng cholesterol tiên phát ở trẻ em có triệu chứng lâm sàng nghèo nàn và phát hiện đột biến các gen gây tăng cholesterol tiên phát giúp tư vấn di truyền và phòng bệnh.
Como se paga pelo serviço ambiental hídrico? Uma revisão das experiências brasileiras
Authors: Coelho Nayra Rosa , Gomes Andréa Da Silva , Cassano Camila Righetto
Published: May 2021

O número de programas de Pagamento por Serviços Ambientais (PSA) voltados aos serviços hídricos tem aumentado substancialmente, inclusive no Brasil. Embora o PSA tenha o potencial de incrementar o fornecimento de recursos e serviços ambientais, os ganhos reais dependem do design dos esquemas e, no Brasil, há uma diversidade de possibilidades metodológicas para esse pagamento. Nesse sentido, a presente pesquisa sistematizou os critérios que norteiam a operacionalização dos programas brasileiros de pagamento por serviços hídricos em nível nacional e subnacional, e que atuam como filtro de seleção para áreas provedoras, para produtores beneficiados e para valores de pagamentos praticados. Apesar das múltiplas variáveis envolvidas nos programas que garantem uma abordagem interdisciplinar e sistêmica das experiências brasileiras, verificam-se padrões metodológicos comuns. Várias iniciativas priorizam: (1) agricultores familiares como público-alvo e produtores que possuam a titularidade da terra; (2) propriedades com áreas obrigatoriamente protegidas cercadas e bem conservadas ou em processo de restauração, sendo as áreas de preservação permanente prioritárias; (3) propriedades localizadas em área de relevância ambiental/hídrica e que possuam nascentes em seus limites; (4) o custo de oportunidade da terra para definição do valor do hectare pago pelas áreas destinadas ao PSA. No geral, os programas priorizam variáveis que influenciam na proteção do ciclo hidrológico como um todo, o serviço de regulação, não somente na mensuração dos ganhos no serviço de provisão da água. O instrumento de PSA representa uma grande oportunidade para adequação ambiental das propriedades rurais do Brasil, onde as iniciativas devem ser estimuladas a adotar o processo metodológico adaptativo a partir dos próprios aprendizados e das demais experiências já incorridas.