bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penaksiran sumber daya pasir pasang menggunakan metode block model pada CV Rezeki Kuala Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Gunawan Fernando Charles , Purwoko Budhi , Syafrianto M. Khalid
Published: July 2023

Eksplorasi merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan setelah prospeksi atau setelah endapan suatu bahan galian ditemukan yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kepastian tentang endapan bahan galian yang meliputi bentuk, ukuran, letak kedudukan, kualitas (kadar) endapan bahan galian serta karakteristik fisik dari endapan bahan galian tersebut. Dari hasil eksplorasi tersebut dapat dihitung estimasi sumber daya serta kualitas endapan pasir pasang pada wilayah IUP CV Rezeki Kuala. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode Block Model. Pengambilan data kedalaman air menggunakan Echo Sounder. Sedangkan pengambilan ketebalan pasir pasang dilakukan dengan penyedotan, setelah mendapat data kedalaman dan ketebalan selanjutnya dapat mengitung volume dari sumber daya pasir pasang yang berada di daerah penelitian. Dari data lapangan yang diambil dapat disimpulkan bahwa penaksiran sumber daya pasir pasang di daerah penelitian dengan menggunakan metode Block Model dengan kedalaman masing masing titik penyedotan dan interpretasi dari hasil korelasi data Echosounder diperoleh volume pasir pasang sebesar 838.840 m3 dan masuk kedalam klasifikasi sumber daya tereka.
KONTRIBUSI KOMODITAS HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU PADA HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN RENCONG DI KECAMATAN PAYA BAKONG KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Arlita Tuti , Asmawar Butar-Butar Ira , Fikrinda Fikrinda , Muhammad Muslih Ali
Published: July 2023

Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) merupakan suatu bentuk pengelolaan hutan yang melibatkan masyarakat dalam mengelola dan memanfaatkan komoditas hasil hutan bukan kayu (HHBK) yang terdapat di sekitar hutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis komoditas HHBK yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat HKm Rencong di Kecamatan Paya Bakong Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Lokasi penelitian terletak di Desa Blang Mane dan Desa Peureupok Kecamatan Paya Bakong Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat HKm Rencong memanfaatkan tujuh jenis komoditas HHBK yaitu pinang (Areca catechu), jernang (Daemonorop draco), ubi hutan (Dioscorea hispida), lebah madu (Apis dorsata), rusa sambar (Cervus unicolor), landak (Hystrix sumatrae) dan kijang (Muntiacus munjtak). Kontribusi komoditas HHBK terhadap pendapatan masyarakat HKm Rencong sebesar 65,87%. Pendapatan total masyarakat yang berasal dari komoditas pertanian Rp. 290.365.000,00 dengan rata-rata Rp. 3.977.602,74. Kesimpulannya adalah HKm Rencong yang dilakukan di Desa Blang Mane dan Desa Peureupok memberikan kontribusi bagi responden untuk memanfaatkan komoditas hasil hutan bukan kayu sebagai sumber pendapatan.
KONTRIBUSI PROGRAM AGROFORESTRI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA HAKIM MAKMUR KECAMATAN SUNGAI PINANG
Authors: Pratami Nandha Maulidya , Helmi Muhammad , Asysyifa Asysyifa
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of the program agroforestry on the income of the Hakim Makmur Village community and analyze the income contribution of the Hakim Makmur Village community from the agroforestry program. This study was carried out in Hakim Makmur Village by taking a sample 50 of KTH Desa members Hakim Makmur with quantitative method based on a list of questions structured (questionnaire). The agroforestry program has a significant effect on farmers income in Hakim Makmur Village with significance P Value (0.01). The average contribution of income from the people of Hakim Makmur Village from agroforestry is 52.6%.Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh program agroforestri terhadap pendapatan masyarakat Desa Hakim Makmur dan menganalisis kontribusi pendapatan masyarakat Desa Hakim Makmur dari program agroforestri. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Hakim Makmur dengan pengambilan sampel 50 anggota KTH Desa Hakim Makmur menggunakan metode kuantitatif berdasarkan daftar pertanyaan terstruktur (kuesioner). Program agroforestri berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani di Desa Hakim Makmur. Dengan signifikasi P Value (0,01). Rata-rata kontribusi pendapatan masyarakat Desa Hakim Makmur dari agroforestri adalah sebesar 52,6%.
EVALUASI KUALITAS HIDUP DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN REVEGETASI DI AREAL PASCATAMBANG KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT
Authors: Wahyuda Wahyuda , Arifin Yudi Firmanul , Hatta Gusti Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Revegetation carried out by mining companies is often unsuccessful. This study aims to determine the life quality and growth of revegetation plants, and analyze soil fertility in post-mining areas. The research method was carried out by purposive sampling with 4 plots (20x20 m2) in each block, with a total plot area of 0.16 Ha. Each data plot was taken in the form of plant quality of life with 4 categories, namely the percentage of healthy, unhealthy, languishing and dead plants with respective values of 2-8%, 5-18%, 2-5% and 71-87%. The percentage of plant life has a value between 13-29%. Plant growth in the form of data on diameter and height increments. The fastest growth in diameter and plant height was in the M4EC block with value of 2.12 cm/year and 1.69 m/year respectively. The lowest increment values for diameter and plant height were in block M5E with value of 1.39 cm/year and 1.24 m/year respectively. The quality of the existing soil has a higher value of micro nutrients than macro nutrients. In the research area, the pH value is acidic in the range of 4-5. Soil porosity classification on this land is also in bad criteria because it ranges from 30-40%. This causes many plants to be unhealthy and languish because the plants do not get enough nutritionRevegetasi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan pertambangan acap kali tidak berhasil. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup tanaman revegetasi, pertumbuhan tanaman revegetasi dan menganalisis kesuburan tanah di areal pascatambang. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan 4 petak (20x20 m2) pada seiap blok, dengan total luas petak ukur sebesar 0,16 Ha. Masing-masing petak ukur diambil data berupa kualitas hidup tanaman dengan 4 kategori yaitu pesentase tanaman sehat, kurang sehat, merana dan mati dengan nilai masing-masing 2-8%, 5-18%, 2-5% dan 71-87%. Persentase hidup tanaman memiliki nilai antara 13-29%. Pertumbuhan tanaman berupa data riap diameter dan tinggi. Riap diameter dan tinggi tanaman tercepat pada blok M4EC dengan nilai masing-masing sebesar 2,12 cm/tahun dan 1,69 m/tahun. Nilai riap diameter dan tinggi tanaman paling rendah ada pada blok M5E dengan nilai masing-masing sebesar 1,39 cm/tahun dan 1,24 m/tahun. Kualitas tanah yang ada memiliki niai unsur hara mikro yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan unsur hara makro. Di dalam tempat penelitian menunjukan angka pH masam dengan kisaran antara 4-5. Klasifikasi porositas tanah pada lahan ini juga masuk kriteria jelek karena berkisar antara 30-40%. Hal ini menyebabkan banyak tedapat tanaman yang kurang sehat dan tanaman yang merana dikarenakan tanaman kurang mendapatkan nutrisi yang cukup.
KLAS BONITA DAN KLAS HUTAN TANAMAN JATI (Tectona grandis) DI KECAMATAN TAMBANG ULANG KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Wati Mustika , Asy'ari Mufidah , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: July 2023

Teak plants are managed on privately owned land since 2004 until now. The type of teak is based on the regeneration of seeds originating from Forestry Service Tanah Laut District. Maintenance of Teak plants is not given enough attention, this will inhibit the growth of Teak plants. The method used for data collection was using forest treatises with a plot measuring circle with a radius of 7.04. delineation results on satellite imagery (2021) on the screen show that there are 3 (three) different growth classes. Based on visual observation of hue levels/gradations and then field inspection, results indicated the growth classes f teak stands, namely poor, medium and good classes. Teak plants are identical to the Bonita class and the forest class where the Bonita value is searched based on the Bonita graph with input: height and age. While the forest class searched based on the combination table with inputs: KBD, DKn, and age. The poor growth class belongs to the Bonita class I which has a height of 8 meters, KBD 0.118, DKn 0.4 and belongs to the MR forest class (poor increment). Medium growth belongs to the Bonita III class which has a height of 18.1 meters, KBD 1.007, DKn 1.15 and belongs to the KU forest class (age class). As well as good growth, it belongs to the Bonita IV class which has a height of 22.5 meters, KBD 2,340, DKn 2.3 and belongs to the forest age class (KU), the greater the number of Bonita, the more fertile the soil.Tanaman jati dikelola pada lahan milik pribadi dari tahun tanam yaitu tahun 2004 sampai sekarang. Jenis tanaman jati berdasarkan regenerasi dari bibit yang berasal dari pembagian Dinas Kehutanan Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Pemeliharaan pada tanaman jati ini kurang diperhatikan, hal ini akan menghambat pertumbuhan tanaman jati tersebut. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengambilan data menggunakan risalah hutan dengan plot ukur lingkaran jari-jari 7,94. Hasil delineasi pada citra satelit (2021) secara on screen menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 (tiga) klas pertumbuhan yang berbeda. Berdasarkan pengamatan secara visual terhadap tingkatan/gradasi rona dan kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan di lapangan, maka hasilnya mengindikasikan klas pertumbuhan tegakan jati, yaitu klas jelek, sedang dan baik. Tanaman jati identik dengan klas bonita dan klas hutan dimana nilai bonita dicari berdasarkan grafik bonita dengan input: peninggi dan umur. Sedangkan klas hutan dicari berdasarkan tabel kombinasi dengan input: KBD, DKn dan umur. Pada pertumbuhan klas jelek termasuk kedalam klas bonita I yang memiliki peninggi 8 meter, KBD 0.118, DKn 0.4 dan termasuk klas hutan MR (miskin riap). Pada pertumbuhan sedang termasuk kedalam klas bonita III yang memiliki peninggi 18,1 meter, KBD 1,007, DKn 1,15 dan termasuk klas hutan KU (klas umur). Serta pada pertumbuhan baik termasuk kedalam klas bonita IV yang memiliki peninggi 22,5 meter, KBD 2.340, DKn 2.3 dan termasuk klas hutan KU (klas umur), semakin besar angka bonita maka tanah semakin subur.
EVALUASI PENYEBAB KERUSAKAN ANAKAN AREN (Arenga pinnata Merr.) Di KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN
Authors: Hidayati Erlina , Naemah Dina , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: July 2023

Aren plantations in Sungai Raya Sub-District are among the largest in Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency, which is 40.57 ha. The growth of Aren is a problem that is considered necessary to be done. This study aims to identify the damage in Aren saplings and calculate the percentage of Aren saplings' health. The research location was carried out in Sungai Raya sub-district, Batang Kulur Kanan village. Collecting data by purposive sampling, making seedling-level plots with a distance of 10 meters between plots, documenting the health condition of plants in each research plot, identifying pests found in Aren and taking field condition data including: pH, air temperature and humidity. The data is then processed based on the Environmental monitoring and assessment program (EMAP) classification book. Based on the results of the study, it was obtained from 118 saplings 33.89% (disease), 37.28% (broken leaf part of the sapling), 35.59% (damaged leaf), 16.10% (severity level 20-29%). Percentage of health 56 seeds (47%) sick and 62 seeds (52.54%) healthy.Perkebunan aren di Kecamatan Sungai Raya termasuk perkebunan terbesar di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan yaitu 40,57 ha. Pertumbuhan tingkat anakan aren merupakan permasalahan yang dianggap perlu untuk dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi kerusakan yang terdapat pada anakan aren dan menghitung persentase kesehatan anakan aren. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Batang Kulur Kanan Kecamatan Sungai Raya. Pengambilan data secara purposive sampling, jarak petak tingkat semai 10 meter, mendokumentasikan kondisi kesehatan tanaman tiap petak penelitian, mengidentifikasi hama yang terdapat pada anakan aren dan pengambilan data kondisi lapangan meliputi pH, suhu udara dan kelembaban udara. Data kemudian diolah berdasarkan buku klasifikasi Enviromental monitoring and assessment program (EMAP). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh dari 118 anakan 33,89% (penyakit), 37,28% (bagian bibit yang rusak daun), 35,59% (daun rusak), 16,10% (tingkat keparahan 20 – 29%). Persentase kesehatan  56 anakan (47%) sakit dan 62 anakan (52,54%) sehat
Penguatan Karakter Beriman, Bertaqwa kepada Tuhan yang Maha Esa, dan Berakhlak Mulia melalui Kegiatan HIMA Prodi PPKn
Authors: Suardi Suardi
Published: July 2023

Background: there is student behavior that is contrary to the values and norms of society. The aim of the research is to strengthen the character of the Pancasila student profile to students through HIMA study program activities. The research method is mixed methods, data collection techniques using questionnaires, observation, interviews and documentation, then analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed that the activities of the Al Arqom dalillah Pancasila assemblies, Ramadhan safaris, religious activities, physical and mental activities, interactions without discrimination, social services and deliberation activities can shape the profile character of Pancasila students in tertiary institutions, especially on the dimension of Faith, Faith in God Almighty , and Noble Morals. The conclusion of the study is that student activities in HIMA Study Program can provide character strengthening for all students
Conflict Resolution Discourse of Green Letter in Surabaya
Authors: Hidayat Nur Azizah , Azzam Iman Zukhrufi Nur
Published: July 2023

The Green Letter is one of the phenomenon of Land Law in the Surabaya City, because it creates a conflict of interest relating to rights, obligations and authorities, between the Green Letter holder and the Surabaya City Government. The conflict of interest results in injustice and legal uncertainity, for the parties of the conflict. This research aims to provide a conflict of interest resolution discourse on the existence of the Green Letter in the Surabaya City. This research is a doctrinal legal research with historical, statute, and conceptual approaches, as well as non-doctrinal legal research, with a socio-legal approach. In this study, it was found that the positive and negative impacts of Green Letter on the parties to the conflict, could be resolved by deliberation to reach consensus.Keywords: Conflict Resolution; Green Letter; Surabaya
The Benefits Analysis of The Issuance Of Sukuk Savings In Road Infrastructure Development In Indonesia
Authors: Gautama Guswanto Endra , Dewi Gemala
Published: July 2023

State Sharia Securities which in technical terms are commonly known as state sukuk, are state securities issued based on sharia principles. One form of state sukuk is a Sukuk Savings. Sukuk Savings is managed based on sharia principles, and has been declared sharia compliance by the National Sharia Council - Indonesian Ulema Council. The proceeds from the issuance will be used for investment activities in the form of purchasing rights to the benefits of State Property to and the procurement of projects to be leased to the Government. Rewards come from the profits from the investment activities. How to regulate the issuance of savings sukuk in the development of road infrastructure in Indonesia and how the potential benefits of its application for economic infrastructure development in Indonesia are the main issues to be analyzed in the paper this. This research uses normative legal research methods. Basically, sukuk is one of the breakthrough sources of funding funds made by the government in implementing its commitment to accelerate infrastructure development and as an alternative investment product with sharia principles for the community.Keyword: Financing; Infrastructure Development; Sukuk Savings
Ordinary State Administrative Dispute and Positive-Fictitious decisions Dispute in Administrative Court (PTUN), In Relation to Administrative Appeal
Authors: Kupita Weda
Published: July 2023

The State Administration decisions,  is a written determination by a government official, if it is the object of a dispute in the Administrative Court, it is categorized as an "Ordinary State Administrative Dispute". PTUN is also authorized to adjudicate disputes caused by the existence of "Positive-Fictitious Decisions", which is interpreted as a silence of government officials not issuing the requested petition, then the petition is considered legally granted. The dispute is categorized as "Fictitious-Positive Decision Dispute". Before filing a lawsuit to the Administrative Court, it must first take an " Administrative Appeal ", it is determined if the authorized official does not respond (acts in silence) to Administrative Appeal, then "Administrative Appeal are deemed granted". Then there will be a juridical problem: "whether the dispute will be tried by PTUN as" Ordinary State Administrative Dispute "or as" Fictitious-Positive Decision Dispute? ". The approach method used is Normative Juridical, qualitative normative analysis method, and grammatical and systematic interpretation method. It is not yet clear whether the legal event will become an "Ordinary TUN Dispute" or a "Fictitious-Positive Decision Dispute", because it cannot be classified into the two types of disputes. Certainty is needed, because the procedural law are very different between the two types of disputes.Keyword: Ordinary Dispute, Positive-Fictitious Dispute, Administrative Appeal, Administrative Court.
The Socio-Legal Study of Rights Fulfillment and Fostering Prisoner at Correctional Institutions in Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Rochaeti Nur , Cahyaningtyas Irma
Published: July 2023

As part of the integrated criminal justice system, Correctional Institutions play a role as law enforcement officers in addition to having a strategic role in the formation of Human Resources (HR) that are independent, responsible, quality, and dignified. The correctional system is a more humane and normative treatment system for inmates based on Pancasila and is characterized by rehabilitative, corrective, educative, and integrative or order regarding the direction and boundaries as well as ways of fostering prisoner based on Pancasila, which are carried out in an integrated manner between the coach as  a correctional officer , being fostered, and integrative or order regarding the direction and boundaries as well as the way of fostering the prisoners based on Pancasila which are carried out in an integrated manner between the coach, prisoners and integrative Public. The problem is how is the socio-legal study of fulfilling prisoner’s rights and fostering in correctional institutions during the COVID 19 pandemic. The research method used is socio-legal, to analyze the policy on Act Number 12 of 1995 of correctional and fulfillment of prisoner’s rights in coaching during the COVID 19 pandemic. The results of the study analysis that the policy in Act Number 12 of 1995 of correctional currently does not accommodate the fulfillment of prisoner’s rights in correctional facilities, prisoner’s guidance is carried out by providing useful skills after leaving correctional facilities for independence and personality, which cannot be fully utilized. Inmates optimally, after leaving penitentiary, infrastructure facilities, as well as health workers in correctional, are needed, especially when the COVID 19 pandemic. The release of prisoners is a dilemma in the condition of the COVID 19 pandemic.Keywords: arranged socio-legal; fostering prisoner; correctional institutions; COVID 19
Legal Certainty: Fulfillment of Human Rights Regarding Health Within Omnibus Law Through Hospital Acreditation
Authors: Purwadi Kana , Sukarman Hendra , Wijaya Dhaneswara Awindra
Published: July 2023

The second and fourth amendment of 1945 Constitution has placed right to health as a human right. The state is obliged to fulfill health services that consists of promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative health services. The state is also obliged to provide a proper health service facility. The term “proper” presuppose to fulfil a particular standard. Since 8th June of 2020 to the inception of the Omnibus Law the hospital accreditation standard is based on the Health Ministry Regulation No. 12 of 2020. The inception of the Omnibus Law on 2nd November of 2020 is impacting the Law No. 44 of 2009 regarding hospital specifically associated with hospital accreditation. This research analyzes the legal certainty of human’s right to health fulfilment within Omnibus Law through the hospital accreditation settings and the urgency under the establishment of Pancasila law. The used research methodology to analyze are normative juridical by examining norms in the legislation system, conducted by researching legal materials and legal documents.Keywords: Legal certainty, omnimbus law, health law, hospital accreditation
Gender Equality in Politics (Study on The Indonesian Constitutional Court's Decisions on Judicial Review Related to Women's Political Participation)
Authors: Ardhanariswari Riris , Haryanto Tenang , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: July 2023

Such conception of human rights is in line with international human rights law, in particular with adopting a comprehensive women's rights instrument, namely the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms Discrimination Against Women, hereinafter referred to as the CEDAW Convention, which was ratified by the State of Indonesia with Law No. 7 of 1984 on Ratification of the CEDAW Convention. Women, especially in Indonesia are still left behind both in public life and politics. This raises the issue of gender equality, which means a condition of "inequality" experienced by women. The current trend in society is that women tend to participate in the national level such as general elections or participation in the DPR or MPR. Currently, there is yet any law that comprehensively regulates the protection of women's rights. Indonesia still rely on legal instruments regarding gender equality with various conventions such as the CEDAW Convention, the ICESCR Convention, and the ICCPR Convention. Women face discrimination, not only in the domestic sector but also in the public sector. Therefore, it is important to learn and develop the multifunctional dynamic character of women. This development has appeared in various Constitutional Court's decisions on judicial review of laws.Keywords: genderequality;judicial reviews;general election
Law Enforcement in The Eradication of Narcotics Crimes Against Drug Addicts and Abusers
Authors: Putra Achmad Yuliandi Erria , Nurhamidin Mirawaty , Cairul Dede
Published: July 2023

Law enforcement for narcotics addicts and abusers mostly applies prison sentences as in the Indonesian criminal justice system. It makes the prison to overcrowding. On the other hand, other law enforcement alternatives are deemed proven to be able to eradicate narcotics addicts and abusers and provide great benefits for all parties without applying penalties in the form of criminal sanctions. It is the application of a restorative justice approach in law enforcement for narcotics addicts and abusers. This research is focused on discussing the background of the problem: how to implement restorative justice in law enforcement for addicts and drug abusers. This study uses empirical normative research methods. The study's findings led law enforcement to adopt a restorative justice approach when dealing with narcotics addicts and abusers. It is accomplished by offering treatment in the form of medical or social rehabilitation. The spirit of restorative justice is essentially embodied in Article 54 of Narcotics Law Number 35 of 2009, which orders addicts and abusers to be treated medically or socially. However, it has not been implemented optimally and comprehensively. There is still a discrepancy in how law enforcement handles narcotics addicts and abusers. Restorative justice, including the provision of medical or social rehabilitation, should be implemented at all stages of law enforcement: investigation, prosecution, and even court appearances. However, until today, medical or social rehabilitation has only been provided by a judge's order following a court trial.Keywords: law enforcement; narcotics crime; restorative justice
The Implementation of Rehabilitation Assessment As Legal Protection For Narcotics Abusers in Indonesia
Authors: Putri Mikha Dewiyanti , Utami Prih , Lesmana Teddy Cipta
Published: July 2023

Nowadays, illicit trafficking and narcotics abuse have been at a dangerous level and threatened various aspects of the life of the nation and state and have even penetrated most levels of society, from the upper classes to the lower classes. The government reacted by issuing Law No. 35 of 2009 on narcotics as an amendment to Law No. 22 of 1997 on narcotics. Based on Article 4 letter d of Law 35 of 2009 concerning state narcotics, the government also provides legal protection for victims of narcotics abuse and addicts through medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation. From Article 4 letter d of Law 35 of 2009 on narcotics, the researchers analyzed the process of rehabilitation assessments for victims of narcotics abuse and addicts. The researchers also analyzed and discussed the extent to which the laws and regulations in Indonesia have provided legal protection for them. The authors used library research methods that were juridical-normative. The research aimed to: 1) explain the rehabilitation assessment process for victims of narcotics abuse, the meaning of rehabilitation assessment, and the legal basis for rehabilitation assessment in Indonesian regulations; 2) explain the implementation of rehabilitation assessment for victims of narcotics abuse, including rehabilitation assessment related to the cases that researchers discussed in this article. Thus, this research answered several legal issues regarding rehabilitation assessment that exists and occurs in both theoretical and legal practice.Keywords: victims of narcotics abuse, rehabilitation assessment, legal protection.
Law Enforcement in The Eradication of Criminal Acts in Children and Youth Generations
Authors: Danil Yuniar F , Sintusa Agung Faris , Aji Teguh Bayu
Published: July 2023

Drug abuse is an extraordinary crime that destroys the order of family life,society and the school environment, even directly or indirectly threatening thecontinuity of development and the future of the nation and state. In Indonesia,narcotics have reached an alarming level and can threaten the security andsovereignty of the country. Many cases are caused by drug use cases. If viewedfrom the juridical aspect, the existence of narcotics is legal. Law Number 35 of2009 concerning Narcotics only prohibits the use of narcotics that are not inaccordance with the provisions of the law. The method used in this article uses library research with descriptive analysis specifications and uses a statutory approach and a case approach. While the materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and thesis legal materials with data collection techniques based on library research and technical data analysis using deductive methods.Keywords: Children, Youth Generations, Drug Abuse, Crime
Violence Culture by State and Peoples in Solving Indonesian Humanities Issues
Authors: Raharjo Agus
Published: July 2023

Violence become familiar to the Indonesian people, like a culture in solving every humanities and community issues. The state and community are become violence producer together. Even more reproducted for time by time, so that it sounds like Indonesia is violent country. This research is qualitative research with historical approach, case study, and empirical. Some cases that are usually become violence sources are agrarian conflict and ethnic conflict. In the historical view, the violence’s are friendly with our nation, both showed to the public or hidden conflict. Amoek, is our contribution through the science for explaining the condition where the violence as the manifestation from hidden character of Malayan that seems very friendly, polite, and full of smile. Violence at the local level can be solved through reconciliation between citizens or revitalization and re-actualization of local wisdom. However, against state violence against the people, what can be changed is the mindset of state administrators in managing conflict. This change will help a lot in reducing violence in Indonesia.Keywords: violence culture; amoek; local wisdom; structural violence;
Harmonious, Dynamic, and Equitable Industrial Relations Dispute Resolution in The Eyelash Industry in Purbalingga
Authors: Wardani Susilo , Dwiyanti Retno , Supriyanto Agustinus
Published: July 2023

Purbalingga Regency is one of the centers of eyelash production in Indonesia. Thousands of people work in this sector. However, the Covid-19 pandemic has increased industrial relations disputes that arise because of differences in interests between employers and workers/laborers. This article aims to unravel industrial relations disputes in the eyelash industry and formulate a harmonious, dynamic, and equitable settlement model. This research is designed using empirical juridical method. Data analysis for centralized research is carried out by systematizing legal materials obtained and classified while field research is classified and tabulated based on answers to questions in the interview guidelines. The results show that the settlement of industrial relations disputes that are harmonious, dynamic, and fair in the false eyelash industry sector in Purbalingga Regency is resolved through bipartite institutions. If it fails, mediation is conducted. In resolving industrial relations disputes, it is necessary to get rid of the concept of balance of power or opposition.Keywords: Dispute Resolution, Industrial Relations, Harmony, and Justice.
Rehabilitation management of pediatric post-Covid 19 syndrome: A case report
Authors: Wardhani Rizky Kusuma , Wahyuni Luh Karunia , Laksmitasari Budiati , Clements Clements , Benedicta Skolastika Mitzy
Published: July 2023

Indonesia is one of the countries with highest rate of COVID infection in pediatric population. Although the symptoms of acute COVID infection in children are mostly mild, several studies report frequent post-COVID persisting symptoms in pediatric population, causing limitations in daily activities. This case report discusses rehabilitation therapy in a 12 years old child diagnosed with post-COVID syndrome. Rehabilitation therapy in the form of breathing exercise, muscle strengthening, and aerobics exercise can improve subjective complaints, cardiopulmonary endurance, and quality of life at two weeks follow-up. Further research is needed to determine the correlation between rehabilitation therapy and the outcome of children with post-COVID 19 syndrome.
Association between severity and locations of primary hyperhidrosis and quality of life among medical students
Authors: Soetedjo Catherine Patricia , Wijaya Lorettha , Regina Regina , Astiarani Yunisa
Published: July 2023

Background: Primary hyperhidrosis is a condition of excessive sweating on certain parts of the body with unknown cause. The severity and location of primary hyperhidrosis vary and are thought to affect the quality of life.Purpose: The study aims to determine the association between severity and locations of primary hyperhidrosis and quality of life in medical students.Methods: This study was conducted on 77 medical students at Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia. Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Scale (HDSS) questionnaire and Hyperhidrosis Quality of Life Index (HidroQoL) questionnaire were used. Data analysis was performed using Chi-Square.Results: The prevalence of primary hyperhidrosis was 15.33%. Mild-moderate hyperhidrosis was found in 77.9% respondents, while severe-very severe hyperhidrosis was found in 22.1% respondents. The location of hyperhidrosis was found in palmar (66.1%), axillary (28.6%), plantar (1.0%), and other locations such as the face, thigh, and back (9.1%). The score of the daily activity domain (29.65 ± 21.96) was higher than the psychosocial score (27.92 ± 20.46). Data showed that 33.3% of respondents with mild-moderate hyperhidrosis and 82.4% of respondents with severe-very severe hyperhidrosis’ quality of life were affected by their excessive sweating (p=0,000). As many as 34.0% of respondents with palmar hyperhidrosis and 54.5% with axillary hyperhidrosis’ quality of life were all affected by their conditions (p=0,106).Conclusion: We found a significant association between the severity of primary hyperhidrosis and the quality of life, and no significant association between the location of primary hyperhidrosis and quality of life among medical students.
Antibacterial activity of extract sangkareho leaves (Callicarpa longifolia LAM.) on Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Permatasari Silvani , Munthe Ervi Audina , Singa Muntir Guru , Trinovita Elsa , Widayati Ratna , Martani Natalia Sri , Marthea Veronica Anna
Published: July 2023

Background: The most commonly found disease-causing microorganisms are the Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. S.typhi is a gram-negative bacterium that causes typhoid fever, and S.epidermidis is a gram-positive bacterium that attacks mucous membranes and human skin. Sangkareho (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.) is one of the indigenous herbal plants of Central Kalimantan, which is empirically used as a wound medicine, diarrhea, diabetic, anti-inflammatory, and can be an antibacterial agent.Objective: This study used six groups are concentrations of 10%, 25%, 50%, and 100%, Chloramphenicol as a positive control, and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as a negative control. Methods: The method used for this test is the well diffusion method. In Nutrient Agar (NA) media, holes were made to insert 40 μl of each extract concentration, positive and negative control with four repetitions, then incubated for 18-24 hours at 37ºC. Data analysis using the One Way Anova test.Results: The research findings showed that ethanol extract of sangkareho leaves with all concentrations had an inhibitory effect against both bacteria tested.Conclusion: The ethanol extract of sangkareho leaves at the concentration of 10% was found to be the optimum and at the concentration of 100% was the maximum effectiveness for inhibiting S. typhi and S. epidermidis.
Description of clean and healthy lifestyle behaviour implementation in MI Ma’arif Gandrungmanis Cilacap students during the pandemic time Covid-19
Authors: Miftah Cahya Rahma , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: July 2023

Background: Clean and healthy living behaviour (PHBS) in elementary school (SD) children, in the age range of about 10 years, is often discussed because it is associated with active physical activity.Objective: To describe the developments in PHBS during the COVID-19 pandemic in elementary school childrenMethods: This study used a quantitative descriptive design with a survey method using a questionnaire to determine the description of PHBS implementation in 4th, 5th, and 6th-grade students of MI Ma’arif Gandrungmanis. The data was obtained by identifying students’ behaviour regarding PHBS towards health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic in schools.Results: The results of this study show an overview of the PHBS of MI Ma’arif Gandrungmanis students during the Covid-19 pandemic with a very good category of 7.8%, good category of 28.4%, fairly good category of 37.1%, less good category of 20.7%, and not good category 6%.Conclusion: The PHBS in 4th, 5th, and 6th-grade of MI Ma’arif Gandrungmanis is mostly in the fairly good category with a percentage of 37.1%.
The relationship between anxiety and sleep quality among medical students during Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Salim Yolanda , Surilena  , Widjaja Nelly Tina , Tjhay Fransisca
Published: July 2023

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic causes individuals at risk of anxiety and sleep disorders. Anxiety can cause a person’s sleep quality to be poor.Objective: To investigate the association between anxiety and sleep quality among students in the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences UNIKA Atma Jaya during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 635 preclinical and clinical students at FKIK UNIKA Atma Jaya. Measuring instruments used were the Generalised Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD-7) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Both instruments were distributed using Google Forms. Data analysis was performed descriptively and bivariate (Mann Whitney U Test).Results: There were 62% of respondents with anxiety; among them, 37% were mild anxiety; 16.9% were moderate anxious; 8.2% were severe anxiety. This study finds that 66.28% of women with anxiety and 62.8% with poor sleep quality. In 2020, 73.81% of preclinical respondents experienced anxiety and 69.84% experienced poor sleep quality. The bivariate analysis demonstrated a significant association between anxiety and sleep quality among preclinical and clinical students at FKIK UNIKA Atma Jaya during the COVID-19 pandemic (p<0.05).Conclusion: There is an association between anxiety and sleep quality in preclinical and clinical students in FKIK UNIKA Atma Jaya During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
The effectiveness of personal preventive measures against occupational contact dermatitis in healthcare workers: A systematic review
Authors: Salsabila Khansa Maria , Febriana Sri Awalia , Padmawati Retna Siwi , Danarti Retno
Published: July 2023

Healthcare workers (HCWs) embody the principles of hand hygiene and protective attire to support self- and patient safety, but the materials involved in this process are found to be offending agents. The incidence of occupational contact dermatitis (OCD) among HCWs keeps increasing. This review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness, investigate the outcome and clinical skin condition improvement with the implementation of primary preventive measures (PPM), specifically: barrier cream, emollient, moisturiser, gloves use, and education. All relevant literature about PPM against OCD among HCWs published between 1995 to 2020 was searched. The data search was performed using the PUBMED, Cochrane Library, and ScienceDirect databases. There were 16 studies comprised of 8 randomised controlled trials (RCTs), 7 clinical trials, and one comparative study. The study results showed that using barrier cream, moisturiser or emollient, gloves, and education were effective tools in reducing the number of clinical symptoms in cases of OCD. There was no significant difference in the effect between barrier cream use and moisturiser or emollient. The gloves were advised to be used non-latex gloves or powder-free latex gloves. Education was also observed to improve preventive behaviour among workers. The use of barrier cream, emollient, moisturiser, and gloves is recommended to be educated to ascertain the proper use of preventive measures, increase knowledge and awareness, and promote positive preventive behaviour.
Practical support for breastfeeding mothers in achieving exclusive breastfeeding: A scoping review
Authors: Kusuma Nur Intan , Khofiyah Nidatul
Published: July 2023

Breast milk is the best food for babies aged 0-6 months and can be given until two years old with complementary food after the baby is 6 months old. Exclusive breastfeeding is a condition when a baby only receives breastmilk for six months. Exclusive breastfeeding is still a global problem because of the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. It can be optimized through social support, especially practical support. This scoping review aimed to map the literature, identify knowledge gaps, and review scientific evidence on practical support for breastfeeding mothers in achieving exclusive breastfeeding. The method of this review applied the Arksey and O'Malley’s framework. Four databases such as PubMed, Wiley Online Library, EBSCO, ScienceDirect and grey literature from google scholar were used to search relevant articles by using PEOS. The articles obtained were 1384 articles, and five articles matched the inclusion criteria. The critical appraisal for the five articles indicated four Grade A articles and one Grade B article. The research methods found in the articles were qualitative (60%), quantitative (20%) and mixed method (20%). In addition, three themes of the articles were found in this scoping review, namely the diverse forms of practical support, the benefits of practical support and the expected practical support. Practical support from husbands, families, health workers and communities is suggested for the mothers to achieve exclusive breastfeeding.
A rare primary liver tumour case report: 53-year-old man with primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma
Authors: Pramana Triyanta Yuli , Kusnanto Paulus , Darmayani Aritantri , Prasetyo Didik , Nugroho Rahmat , Wasita Brian , Widiastuti
Published: July 2023

Primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma (PHL) is a very rare primary liver tumour. These tumours usually arise from intrahepatic vascular structures, gallbladder, or ligamentum teres. The pathogenesis of this disease is still unknown. We report a 53-year-old man with complaints of intermittent right upper abdominal pain for one month, decreased appetite, nausea, weight loss, and tea-coloured urination. The patient denied any complaints of defecation pattern. On physical examination, jaundice was present in both eyes and the whole-body skin, tenderness in the right hypochondriacal region, and enlarged liver with a lumpy surface. The laboratory examination demonstrated increased transaminase enzymes and bilirubin, while hepatitis B and C were negative. The patient underwent several tests for tumour markers, such as CA 19-9 50 (<37 U/mL), AFP 1.23 (<5.81 IU/mL), and CEA 0.83 (<3 ng/mL). Ultrasound demonstrated an enlarged liver, multiple liver nodules, and cholelithiasis. Meanwhile, the abdomen’s computerised tomography (CT) scan shows a solid heterogeneity image with an irregular border in segments 1 and 4b and a tumoral thrombus in the inferior vena cava. The diagnosis was confirmed by biopsy and immunohistochemistry (IHC); vimentin and smooth muscle actin (SMA) results were positive, while CD 34, CD 117, and cytokeratin were negative. Our patient was diagnosed with PHL stage IVa (T4N2M0). PHL is a particularly rare tumour with a poor prognosis. The patient died after one month of diagnosis. Diagnosis of PHL is challenging. It was based on clinical features, physical examinations, laboratory examinations, and other supporting investigations.
Infective endocarditis due to Achromobacter xylosoxidans: A case report and a literature review
Authors: Candrawati Oktania , Murni Indah Kartika , Sianipar Osman
Published: July 2023

Congenital heart disease (CHD) and invasive cardiac procedures are risk factors for infective endocarditis (IE) in children. IE with Achromobacter xylosoxidans is a rare case and has a high mortality rate. This case report and literature review aim to understand the risk factors, diagnosis, therapy, and outcome of IE wirh Achromobacter xylosoxidans. We observed a 14-months-old boy with ventricular septal defect (VSD), a history of cardiac catheterization, 9 days fever and febrile convulsion; and tachycardia and pansystolic murmur on the tricuspid valve were found. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed vegetation on the tricuspid valve. Monomicrobial clinical isolates of Achromobacter xylosoxidans were consistently found in three samples of aerobic blood culture bottles. The patient was treated with definitive antibiotic therapy with 200 mg/8 hours of ceftazidime for 21 days. Bacterial growth was not found in the blood culture evaluation which was performed after 48 hours of the therapy. Also, it was found that in the follow up period the patient had no fever on the sixth day, and the vegetation size was reduced. A patient with CHD, especially with VSD as an underlying condition who had a history of cardiac catheterization and accompanied by fever and heart murmur, should be suspected of having IE. Then the definitive antibiotic therapy with ceftazidime contributed to a better clinical outcome.
An unusual case of extensive truncal Cutaneous larva migrans from remote area in an Indonesian adult male: A case report
Authors: Tasbun Felix , Kusmayadi Icha Rachmawati
Published: July 2023

Cutaneous larva migrans (CLM) is a skin disorder in the form of serpiginous spreading with erythematous and papule as a skin reaction to the invasion of hookworm. Apart from the skin infection symptoms, helminthic infections tend to most frequently involve the respiratory, gastrointestinal, neurological, and eye. We report the case of a 21-year-old male who came with erythematous papules and linear tracks in the entire body that felt itchy, especially on the abdomen and at the back. On the physical examination, there were erythematous papules, erythematous tracks in serpiginous patterns, excoriations, and erosions. The patient was diagnosed with extensive CLM. The patient was treated with oral Albendazole 400 mg once daily for 3 days, oral Cetirizine 10 mg once daily to reduce the itch, and oral Cefixime 200 mg twice daily for 3 days. At the end of the follow-up, all the lesions had resolved, and no other symptoms appeared. Extensive cases of CLM are noteworthy for the presence of Loeffler syndrome and superinfection. In remote areas, sometimes, the availability of drugs is limited. Therapy using oral Mebendazole only gives 70% resolution of the skin lesion compared to Albendazole. Combination therapy of Albendazole, antihistamines, and antibiotics gave satisfactory results.
Plasma 25-Hydroxyvitamin-D (25-OHD) levels and late-stage age-related macular degeneration (AMD): Assessing the correlation
Authors: Supanji Supanji , Romdhoniyyah Dewi Fathin , Perdamaian Ayudha Bahana Ilham , Dianratri Anindita , Sasongko Muhammad Bayu , Agni Angela Nurini , Widayanti Tri Wahyu , Wardhana Firman Setya , Sulistyaningrum Dian Caturini , Prayogo Mohammad Eko , Kawaichi Masashi , Oka Chio
Published: July 2023

Background: Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a degenerative disease caused by multiple factors, including inflammation. This condition may lead to irreversible macular damage. Vitamin D has anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating qualities, therefore, is expected to protect against the development of AMD.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D (plasma 25-OHD) levels and neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration (nAMD).Methods: This was a case-control study involving AMD and control subjects. All subjects underwent a standardized eye examination to check for eligibility by a retinal specialist. Blood samples were drawn for analysis using a DRG Elisa Kit to determine the plasma 25-OHD (Total). Plasma 25-OHD levels were categorized into deficiency (<12 ng/mL), insufficiency (12 - <20 ng/mL), adequate (20 – 50 ng/mL), and high (>50 ng/mL).Results: Total subjects were 39, which consisted of 20 AMD subjects and 19 controls. There were 17 male subjects (43.6%) and 22 female subjects (56.4%). The mean age for the case and control group was 69.35±7.04 and 68.26±6.83, respectively (p=0.612). Those in their 70s dominated the age distribution with a percentage of 56.41% of all participants. The mean plasma 25-OHD in the case group was 32.30±17.10 ng/mL, while the control group was 50.63±11.95 ng/mL (p=0.066). There was no significant association between AMD and plasma 25-OHD levels in all groups (p>0.05).Conclusion: Plasma 25-OHD levels did not correlate positively with nAMD in our study population.