bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENERGY-EFFICIENT LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE FOR GREEN CONSTRUCTION
Authors:   International Educational Corporation, Yestemessova A.S. , Altayeva Z.N. ,   International Educational Corporation, Yesselbayeva A.G. ,   Kazakhstan University of innovative and telecommunication systems
Published: June 2023

This article presents the results of studies of energy-efficient wood concrete using ash Astana-Energy CHPP-2. It was found that the use of ash improves the adhesion of rice husks with cement and has a positive effect on the workability of the wood concrete mixture. The optimal ash content of lightweight concrete is 10%, since a further increase in its amount reduces strength by 30-41%. As a result the composition of energy-efficient wood concrete on rice husk for energy-efficient construction was obtained. It was also found that when rice husks are treated with chemical additives, the strength of its adhesion to cement stone changes, and when soaked in water at 40°C with the addition of liquid glass and urea, it increases by 40%.
METHODOLOGY FOR DETERMINING THE EXPECTED PRESSURE IN NON-EXPANDING ACCUMULATING STRUCTURES
Authors:   M.Auezov South Кazakhstan University, Kudabaev R.B. , Kasimov I.O. ,   Tashkent University of Architecture and Construction, Ristavletov R.A. ,   M.Auezov South Кazakhstan University, Kalshabekova E.N. ,   M.Auezov South Кazakhstan University, Kambarov M.A. ,   M.Auezov South Кazakhstan University
Published: June 2023

Shrinkage has a great influence on the operation of the heat accumulator design, therefore, when developing structures with heat storage materials, it becomes necessary to determine the pressure in a non-expanding (closed) storage structure from the compressibility coefficient of the material, which can be considered an operational characteristic of the material. The article presents data on shrinkage (and expansion) of the investigated heat-storage materials and a method for estimating the pressure that can develop in sealed battery structures completely filled with heat-storage materials in a crystalline state. It has been determined that, for the normal operation of structures with heat storage material, it is necessary either to create conditions in it that allow avoiding an increase in pressure, or when filling the structures of the accumulator of heat storage material, take into account the shrinkage of the material, or use heat storage material with melting temperatures lower than is required when working at atmospheric pressure. pressure.
ANALYTICAL SOLUTION OF THE DYNAMIC SYNTHESIS PROBLEM OF THE VIBRATION EXCITATION MECHANISM
Authors:   L.B. Goncharov Kazakh automobile and Road Institute, Tusupova А.E. , Nurmaganbetova A.T. ,   Іnternational Еducational Corporation
Published: June 2023

In this article, an optimal dynamic synthesis of lever mechanisms was created and, on its basis, a dynamic synthesis of the mechanism of vibrational excitation of pulsed impact on the foundation was developed. An analytical-optimization method has been developed that allows, by introducing a modified objective function, to also determine the optimal dimensions of the mechanism links. Since the geometrical dimensions of the mechanism enter the objective function non-linearly (implicitly through the angles of rotation of the links, analogs of velocities and analogs of accelerations), numerical optimization methods are used to find them. In this case, at each step of the descent to the minimum, the mass-inertial parameters of the mechanism are determined analytically.
Göktürk-1 Uydu Görüntülerinden U-Net Modeli Kullanılarak Binaların Çıkarılması
Authors: ARIKAN Duygu , YILDIZ Ferruh
Published: June 2023

Nüfusun artmasıyla kentsel bölgelerde plansız yapılaşma söz konusu olmaktadır. Dünya çapında da mevcut bir problem haline gelmiştir. Bu alanların belirlenmesi, tespit edilmesi kentsel yönetim ve yeniden yapılanma planlaması için kritik öneme sahip olmaktadır. Fakat bu işlemlerin gerçekleştirilmesi arazide maliyetli ve zaman alıcı olmaktadır. Plansız kentsel ve kırsal bölgelerdeki binaları uzaktan algılama görüntüleri kullanarak otomatik olarak tespit ve karakterize etmek çok zordur. Bu nedenle son zamanlarda ortaya çıkan derin öğrenme yöntemleri sayesinde, karmaşık binaları belirlemek mümkün olmaktadır.

Bu çalışma, U-net derin öğrenme mimarisine dayalı Ankara’da bir bölgenin bina çıkarımı işlemi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada Inria Aerial Image Labeling hazır veri seti kullanılarak eğitim işlemi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Eğitim verisindeki görüntülerin miktarı (500,1000,2500,5000) farklı seçilmiştir. En iyi öğrenme sonucuyla 0.5 m uzamsal çözünürlüğe sahip Göktürk-1 uydu görüntüleriyle test edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, U-net modelinin bina bölümleme için %86'nın üzerinde genel doğruluğa ulaştığını göstermiştir. Hazır veri seti kullanılarak derin öğrenme yöntemlerinden U-net modelinin kullanılabilirliği kanıtlanmıştır. Bu çalışma, kentsel alanlardaki binaları belirlemede ve haritalanmasının derin öğrenme yöntemlerinin verimliliğini ve potansiyelini göstermiştir.
GREEN SUPPLIER ASSESSMENT USING A FUZZY MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION-MAKING APPROACH
Authors: Nguyen Thi Hue  , Le Thi Ngoc Quynh
Published: June 2023

This study presents a fuzzy multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) approach to support the evaluation of green suppliers. The method utilizes linguistic terms represented by triangular fuzzy numbers to assess the ratings of different green suppliers based on various criteria, as well as to determine the weights assigned to each criterion. The arithmetic of fuzzy numbers is employed to derive a weighted fuzzy decision matrix. In order to simplify and enhance practicality, the weighted ratings are converted into crisp values using the widely-used centroid index ranking approach. The proposed fuzzy MCDM method is then applied to a green supplier assessment problem, showcasing its effectiveness and computational process.

Keywords: Green Supplier Assessment, MCDM, Fuzzy Numbers, TOPSIS.
ANALYTICAL CONTENT OF FORMATIVE NARRATIVE OF MORAL-ETHICAL COMPONENTS OF DEONTOLOGICAL-PROFESSIONAL CULTURE OF FUTURE SPEECH THERAPISTS
Authors: Savinova Nataliia , Kuterzhynska Kateryna
Published: June 2023

The scientific and methodological article explores the ways of forming the deontological-professional culture of future speech therapists as a fundamental precondition for the development of their professional identity. The article provides an overview and analytical analysis of the criteria components of deontological-professional culture. The conceptual principles, content, and structure of the didactic model for forming deontological-professional culture, as well as the theoretical and practical aspects of its implementation, are defined and justified.
The authors emphasize that the main task of preparing highly qualified special education teachers is to reveal the innovative potential of each student, develop their social, personal, and creative qualities, which is made possible by the implementation of the case-study method. The formation of deontological-professional culture is an essential component of the preparation of future speech therapists. This culture is not only a prerequisite for the development of their professional identity, but also a guarantee of their successful professional activity. The deontological-professional culture is based on ethical principles, values, and norms that govern the behavior of specialists in the field of special education. In this regard, the content of the formative narrative of moral and ethical components of deontological-professional culture is of particular importance. The purpose of this scientific and methodological article is to identify the conceptual foundations, content, and structure of the didactic model for the formation of deontological-professional culture, as well as to determine the theoretical and practical aspects of its implementation.
The article explores the importance of formative narrative in shaping the moral-ethical components of deontological-professional culture among future speech therapists. The article discusses the key components of deontological-professional culture, including professionalism, responsibility, trustworthiness, respect for children’s rights, and continuous professional development. The authors emphasize the importance of developing these components through the use of formative narrative, which involves the use of stories, examples, and case studies to illustrate ethical and moral principles.
THE ROLE OF EXTRACURRICULAR EDUCATION INSTITUTION IN THE SOCIAL SELF-DETERMINATION OF ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Lyashchenko Tetiana
Published: June 2023

The article reveals the peculiarities of the educational environment of extracurricular education institutions and finds out their approaches to the process of social self-determination of adolescents. The analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature was carried out and the essence of the concepts "self-determination" and "social self-determination" was characterized. Adolescence is considered as one of the most difficult and responsible periods in a child's life. Having analyzed the concept of "social self-determination" in detail, attention is focused on that aspect of it that is important in working with adolescent children. The need for purposeful pedagogical support and encouragement of personal development of adolescents for their further social self-determination is substantiated.
It is noted that the problem of social self-determination is related to the formation of an individual's worldview, his/her stable beliefs, principles, ideals, and values; the ability to observe and critically evaluate the phenomena of the surrounding reality; readiness to make a conscious choice; striving for self-affirmation and self-realization. The process of social self-determination of an individual involves its socialization, which in adolescence is aimed at highlighting and realizing one's own "self" (uniqueness) in the system of social relations.
Peculiarities of extracurricular education as such, which is based on the principle of free choice, contributes to the creation of conditions for the development of individuality, productive activity and creativity, ensures satisfaction of individual needs in creative self-realization; the diversity of its activities and spheres of communication contributes to the acquisition of experience in social relations.
The analysis of the results of the study on the influence of the activities of extracurricular education institutions on the process of social self-determination of adolescents was carried out. It was found that when attending an extracurricular education institution, pupils seek to gain new knowledge, spend their free time interestingly, acquire competences and decide on a future profession. By engaging in activities that are as close as possible to social realities, teenagers get the opportunity to apply the acquired theoretical knowledge in practice, which contributes to their successful adaptation in extracurricular activities.
It has been proven that extracurricular education contributes to the comprehensive development of the individual, forms favorable conditions for the creative activity of students, ensures their cooperation in the creative process and independent creativity, which forms the individual's desire for self-realization, contributes to the independent choice of his future life path and social self-determination.
The European Convention on Human Rights and its impact on the right to family life of foreigners
Authors: Padilla Espinosa Lucía
Published: June 2023

The present contribution aims to analyze the complex and evolving case law of the European Court of Human Rights regarding the respect for "family life" as enshrined in Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights. The objective is to examine the impact that this dynamic jurisprudential development has on the protection of family life for foreign individuals, particularly in cases of family reunification and expulsion from European territory. To achieve this, an inductive methodological approach has been chosen, combining the analysis of the case law of the Strasbourg Court with the main doctrinal works in the field, which is essential to understand the scope of the analyzed regulations. From the analysis of Strasbourg jurisprudence in this matter, it can be inferred that there is a need to reconsider the Court's approach to the balancing of interests, particularly the primary consideration of the best interests of the child in cases where denial of entry or expulsion decisions disrupt the proper development and protection of the family life of migrant children.
Internationalization of Argentine companies through the transfer of their registered office to the European Union, taking Spain and Germany as an example of destination countries
Authors: Scharn Virginia
Published: June 2023

This paper deals with the global mobility of Argentinean companies, specifically with the transfer of their registered office to the European Union (EU), taking Germany and Spain as examples of destination countries. The aim is to demonstrate that such a transfer is possible, although there is no detailed procedure in the analyzed laws. Applicable laws and regulations, academic opinions and decisions of administrative bodies and Courts are studied and analyzed; as far as legally admissible, analogy is used to integrate regulatory gaps. The tax aspects of the transaction from the point of view of Argentina are summarized, and more broadly the corporate aspects from the point of view of the EU and the three jurisdictions involved, as well as the requirements for registering a transaction of this nature before the Registers of Commerce from Argentina and Spain. It is concluded that it is possible to transfer the registered office of an Argentinean company to the EU, that it is possible for Spain to be the country of destination, and that it is also possible for Germany to be the final destination in the event that the company has become subject to EU law as a result of a change of its registered office to a Member State of the European Union (e.g. Spain), since Germany does not currently allow the cross-border transformation of companies from third countries.
PySubdiv 1.0: open-source geological modeling and reconstruction by non-manifold subdivision surfaces
Authors: Moulaeifard Mohammad , Bernard Simon , Wellmann Florian
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Sealed geological models are commonly used as an input to process
simulations, for example, in hydrogeological or geomechanical studies.
Creating these meshes often requires tedious manual work, and it is
therefore difficult to adjust a once-created model. In this work, we
propose a flexible framework to create and interact with geological models
using explicit surface representations. The essence of the work lies in the
determination of the control mesh and the definition of semi-sharp-crease
values, which, in combination, enable the representation of complex
structural settings with a low number of control points. We achieve this
flexibility through the adaptation of recent algorithms from the field of
computer graphics to the specific requirements of geological modeling,
specifically the representation of non-manifold topologies and sharp
features. We combine the method with a particle swarm optimization (PSO)
approach to enable the automatic optimization of vertex position and crease
sharpness values. The result of this work is implemented in an open-source
software (PySubdiv) for reconstructing geological structures while resulting
in a model which is (1) sealed/watertight, (2) controllable with a control
mesh and (3) topologically similar to the input geological structure. Also,
the reconstructed model may include a lower number of vertices compared to
the input geological structure, which results in reducing the cost of
modeling and simulation. In addition to enabling a manual adjustment of
sealed geological models, the algorithm also provides a method for the
integration of explicit surface representations in inverse frameworks and
the consideration of uncertainties.
Dalbavancin is thermally stable at clinically relevant temperatures against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Hoyt Aaron K. , Lawler Patrick , Bostrom Mathias , Carli Alberto V. , Levack Ashley E.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Introduction: While the rate of orthopaedic infections has remained constant
over the years, the burden on healthcare systems continues to rise with an
aging population. Local antibiotic delivery via polymethyl methacrylate bone
cement is a common adjunct in treating bone and joint infections.
Dalbavancin is a novel lipoglycopeptide antibiotic in the same class as
vancomycin that has shown efficacy against Gram-positive organisms when used
systemically but has not been investigated as a local antibiotic. This study
aims to identify whether dalbavancin is thermally stable at the temperatures
expected during the polymerization of polymethyl methacrylate cement.
Methods: Stock solutions of dalbavancin were prepared and heated using a
polymerase chain reaction machine based upon previously defined models of
curing temperatures in two clinically relevant models: a 10 mm
polymethyl methacrylate bead and a polymethyl methacrylate articulating knee
spacer model. Aliquots of heated dalbavancin were then transferred to be
incubated at core body temperature (37 ∘C) and analyzed at various
time points up to 28 d. The minimum inhibitory concentration at which
90 % of colonies were inhibited (MIC90) for each heated sample was
determined against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (American Type Culture Collection, ATCC, 0173K) using a standard
microbroth dilution assay.
Results: The average MIC90 of dalbavancin was 1.63 µg mL−1
±0.49 against 0173K S. aureus. There were no significant differences in the
relative MIC90 values after heating dalbavancin in either model
compared to unheated control dalbavancin.
Conclusions: Dalbavancin is thermally stable at the curing temperatures of
polymethyl methacrylate cement and at human core body temperature over
28 d. Future in vitro and in vivo studies are warranted to further investigate the role
of dalbavancin as a local antibiotic prior to its clinical use.
Dense water formation in the eastern Mediterranean under a global warming scenario
Authors: Parras-Berrocal Iván M. , Vázquez Rubén , Cabos William , Sein Dimitry V. , Álvarez Oscar , Bruno Miguel , Izquierdo Alfredo
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Dense water formation in the eastern Mediterranean (EMed)
is essential in sustaining the Mediterranean overturning circulation.
Changes in the sources of dense water in the EMed point to changes in the
circulation and water properties of the Mediterranean Sea. Here we
examine with a regional climate system model the changes in the dense water
formation in the EMed through the 21st century under the RCP8.5
emission scenario. Our results show a shift in the dominant source of
Eastern Mediterranean Deep Water (EMDW) from the Adriatic Sea to the Aegean
Sea in the first half of the 21st century. The projected dense water
formation is reduced by 75 % for the Adriatic Sea, 84 % for the Aegean Sea,
and 83 % for the Levantine Sea by the end of the century. The reduction in
the intensity of deep water formation is related to hydrographic changes in
surface and intermediate water that strengthen the vertical stratification,
hampering vertical mixing and thus convection. Those changes have an
impact on the water that flows through the Strait of Sicily to the western
Mediterranean and therefore on the whole Mediterranean system.
Quantification of the effects of long-term straw return on soil organic matter spatiotemporal variation: a case study in a typical black soil region
Authors: Yan Yang , Ji Wenjun , Li Baoguo , Wang Guiman , Chen Songchao , Zhu Dehai , Liu Zhong
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The straw return practice is essential to soil organic matter (SOM) accumulation in the black soil area with high carbon sequestration potential. However, due to lacking accurate spatial distribution of straw return, few studies have carried out rigorous research on the impact of long-term straw return on SOM spatiotemporal variation on a regional scale. This study was carried out across an approximately 3000 km2 area in Lishu County, northeastern China, a typical agricultural plain. Based on a total of 619 soil samples and 16 environmental covariates, the study mapped the spatial distributions of SOM in 2006 and 2018 by random forest (RF) and evaluated the effects of the interaction of soil properties, land use, and straw return on SOM spatial–temporal variation. The results show that in the context of long-term straw return, the mean SOM content increased from 18.93 to 20.84 g kg−1 during 2006–2018. And 74.49 % of the region had a significant increase (maximum of 24.41 g kg−1) of SOM. The severest SOM loss occurred in the northwest due to the light texture and the transition from paddy fields to dryland. Nevertheless, for areas from paddy fields to dryland, the SOM loss decreased with the increased cumulative crop residue coverage (CRC). The SOM even increased by 1.79 g kg−1 when the cumulative crop residue coverage reached 0.60–1.00. In addition, soil with higher initial SOM and sand content had a lower response to straw return. The study revealed that straw return is beneficial to carbon sink in farmland and is a better way to prevent a carbon source caused by the conservation of paddy field to dryland.
Development of a spatial dataset for the administrative territories of the catholic church in Lithuania
Authors: Klusytė Samanta
Published: June 2023

The article describes the creation of a geographic data set for the administrative territories of the Catholic Church (hereinafter referred to as ATCC). There is currently no unified geographic data set for the administrative territories of the Catholic Church in Lithuania. The aim of the study is to contribute to its creation. The paper presents possible sources of data for ATCC, describes their types, and the digitization methodology, with particular emphasis on parish boundaries. The article also identifies six types of settlements that are ambiguously assigned to parishes. The suitability of spatial parish boundary data for analysis is evaluated. The obtained results are presented, and they can be further explored in a series of online maps. The created ATCC data set is publicly available and suitable for further analysis.

Keywords: Catholic Church, administrative division, boundaries, maps, data, parishes.
The first Lithuanian geography books
Authors: Kulbickas Dainius
Published: June 2023

The abundance of literary sources issued in the XIX and XX century and their analysis showed quick development of sciences of the nature during that period and it affected a quick growth of edition of Lithuanian books. Much attention was paid to geographical books. The following persons deserved to the Lithuanian culture contributed to their edition: S. Matulaitis, J. Adomaitis-Šernas, P. Vileišis, J. Biliūnas etc. They translated the works of foreign scientists or wrote according to their editions. The following scientists should be mentioned: A. Geikie, H. N. Hutchinson, M. Brzezinski, F. Piotrowski etc. The first Lithuanian geological editions were issued in a big run and were reissued. The books were mostly printed abroad: in Tilsit, Chicago, Philadelphia and other cities.

Keywords: Lithuanian press ban, geographical books, book publishing.
Twenty First Century’s Challenges, Changing Trends and Urdu Novel: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Leghari Mehroona
Published: June 2023

The recent pandemic has not only formally announced the entry of man into the 21st century but also indicate the upcoming challenges for humanbeing. The individual of this Century suffers from duality/binary opposition where he is in an isolation/alone but not in the previous sense as he is at the same time sitting in middle of the whole world. This Mob, not his family, but the whole world has gathered at his fingertips, Man has begun to travel for centuries in minutes and seconds.Youval Noh Hariri a Nobel Prize winner philosopher of new era says man has been hacked by his own discovered biotechnology and information technology. This InfoTech or biotech data has snatched man s free will. This algorithm now replace the ancient times place of philosophers, thinkers, saints, sages, writers and leads/compels man to choices of corporate world. Now the corporate world better known mans choices by this algorithm but the man himself notter. The Challenges of self identity is the most important question of this century. The trend of predicting the future is growing day by day. Now a strange situation is knocking on human beings doors. Nature is disappearing. It is impossible to escape from artificial intelligence. Every second changing of technology results in rapid change of life and social taboos.
Iqbal’s Concept of Love
Authors: Aneeq Muhammad Anwar , Qadri Shabbir Ahmad
Published: June 2023

Iqbal considers love as the basis of life. The wonderful manifestation of universe is driven by love. Iqbal's fundamental philosophy is selfhood.  Life cannot sustain it- self without love. Love is the basic passion of a man's life. It is the enhanced form of affection. There is elegance and exhilaration in the realm of water and earth due to love. The power of conquest owes to love. Love, the force that is free from the limits of time and space. Cannot be guaged with the measuring stick of day and night. In a nutshell love is the key to the whole universe. Love is the ecstasy of life and under it is covered man's glory. The foundation stone of every magnum opus is laid on love. Love is the essence of life. Love brings vitality to life and makes one understand the way of life
A Comprehensive Analysis of Literately Research in Khyber Pakthunkhwa
Authors: Faraz Noor , Imtiaz Muhammad
Published: June 2023

The researcher of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa put their proper contribution in promoting Urdu Research in poetry, prose with special focus on linguistics, Ghalibiyat and Iqbaliyat has equally promoted in Urdu literature in this region. They are busy in their research work more than seven decades. A comprehensive detail of all the researchers i.e. from pioneer’s researcher (such as Farigh Bukhari, Raza Hamdani, Dr. Tahir Foorqi, Dr. Shams-du-Din Sadeqi, Khatir Ghaznave, Dr. Sabir Kalorvee, Basheer Soz, Dr. Irshad Ahmad Shakir Awan, Dr. Zahoor Ahmad Awan etc,) to present age, can be found in this article. The following article has comprehensively evaluated the achievements of the researchers in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Selected Women Fiction Writer of 20th Century: In the Context of Realism
Authors: Andleeb Shazia , Naqvi Sadaf
Published: June 2023

Like the other genre of Urdu, the pride of fiction writing is with male writers, but female writers have also added a lot to it. Among them names of Khaton Akram, Mrs Abdul Qadir, Abbasi Begam, Khadija Mastoor, Hajra Masroor and Qurat ul Ain Haider are very important. Praimchand was the first fiction writer who started fiction writing in a realistic manner. Realistic fiction writers kept themselves attached to internal and external aspects of life, specially the female fiction writers of 20th century, did apprecial work in the field. Realistic writing of every period has a different trend. Inspite of passing centuries of time importance of realistic fiction writing cannot be ignored. Realistic writing in Urdu is a living and popular trend of fiction writing.
Deductibility of Surrogacy Payments in Canadian Tax Law
Authors: Hulan Tatiana
Published: June 2023

Surrogacy arrangements in Canada are estimated to have increased by 400% in the last decade, in part due to the rising rates of infertility. Costs for these arrangements can be upwards of $100,000. Individuals and couples using a surrogate to expand their family have sought relief under the medical expense tax credit pursuant to section 118.2(2) or the adoption tax credit pursuant to section 118.01(2) of the Income Tax Act. The deductibility of these payments is a relatively new issue in Canadian tax law; however Canadian courts have consistently denied the deduction of surrogacy payments. The Tax Court of Canada has heard five cases on the matter and has denied the deduction in all four that have precedential value. Surrogates do not meet the definition of “patient” to qualify for the medical expense tax credit and are outside the scope of the adoption tax credit. This article canvases legal and policy arguments in favour of and against allowing surrogacy payments to be tax deductible. It proposes the creation of a new surrogacy expense tax credit, similar in design to the existing adoption tax credit.
Implementasi Penentuan Penerima Kartu Indonesia Pintar (KIP) Menggunakan Metode Rank Order Centroid (ROC) dan Multi Objective Optimization on the Basic of Ratio Analysis (MOORA)
Authors: Milyani Melingga , Desyanti Desyanti , Urva Gellysa
Published: June 2023

Kartu Indonesia Pintar (KIP) merupakan pemberi bantuan tunai pendidikan sampai lulus sekolah menengah ke atas dengan usia anak sekolah 6-21 tahun yang berasal dari keluarga miskin ataupun yang terdaftar sebagai peserta Program PKH maupun KKS. Kartu Indonesia Pintar diberikan sebagai penanda/identitas untuk menjamin dan memastikan anak mendapat bantuan Program Indonesia Pintar apabila anak telah terdaftar atau mendaftar ke lembaga pendidikan formal atau lembaga non formal. SMKN 5 Dumai dalam proses pemberian bantuan Kartu Indonesia Pintar berdasarkan kriteria yang sudah ditentukan oleh pemerintah yaitu berasal dari keluarga kurang mampu/miskin, yatim/piatu, mempunyai kartu PKS, PKH, KKS. Dalam proses pengumpulan data awal, Operator Sekolah (admin) menginput data siswa langsung ke aplikasi kemendikbud tanpa mendahulukan siswa yang kurang mampu sehingga siswa yang benar-benar membutuhkan bantuan tersebut kecil kemungkinan untuk mendapatkan KIP dibandingkan siswa lainnya. Kendala lainnya belum tersedianya aplikasi penyeleksian atau penyaringan data usulan calon penerima Kartu Indonesia Pintar yang akan dikirim ke dinas pendidikan, membuat bagian Operator Sekolah kesulitan dalam pendataan siswa yang benar-benar membutuhkan beasiswa. untuk itu dibutuhkan suatu sistem pendukung keputusan yang mampu melakukan penyaringan data siswa agar siswa benar-benar kurang mampu dapat diajukan ke sistem dinas pendidikan terlebih dahulu.Model metode pembuatan atau pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah model waterfall dan perancangan sistem dengan UML. Pembuatan dan pengkodingan sistem menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, dan basis data adalah MySQL. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa sistem memudahkan pihak Sekolah dalam mengolah data dan mempermudah Admin Operator dalam melakukan penilaian. Sistem ini dapat memberikan beberapa kelebihan dibandingkan dengan sistem yang sedang berjalan saat ini, seperti pada saat menentukan penerima bantuan lebih cepat dan efektif.
Analisa Kinerja Satuan Pengaman pada PT. Inti Benua Perkasatama dengan Menggunakan Metode Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART)
Authors: Putri Salsabila Thania , Sari Febrina , Desriyati Welly
Published: June 2023

Teknologi  Informasi saat ini memiliki peranan sangat penting di segala bidang dan aspek kehidupan baik masyarakat hingga perusahaan. Teknologi yang ada saat ini, dapat membantu pengolahan data dan menghasilkan informasi yang dibutuhkan dengan mudah, akurat dan mengefektifkan waktu, sehingga biaya yang dikeluarkan lebih efisien sama halnya bagi perusahaan yang sangat mengandalkan teknologi informasi yang memudahkan perusahaan untuk mengakses data yang diperlukan. Proses penilaian yang dilakukan chief terhadap satpam saat ini menggunakan formulir penilian berbentuk kertas dengan hanya mencentang dari kolom nilai, formulir akan diserahkan ke pihak HRD untuk diputuskan apakah kontrak diperpanjang atau tidak diperpanjang keputusan yang dibuat oleh HRD saat ini hanya melihat hasil penilaian yang banyak memiliki nilai terbaik dicentang dalam kolom penilian, hal ini tentunya tidak melihat angka pasti. Dengan proses penilaian yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan saat ini,  tidak dapat diketahui nilai dari penilaian, dikarenakan penilaian tersebut tidak memiliki perhitungan yang tepat. Sehingga sulit untuk mengetahui SATPAM mana yang memiliki nilai yang memenuhi standar untuk perpanjang kontak kerja atau tidak diperpanjang. Model metode pembuatan atau pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah model waterfall dan perancangan sistem dengan UML. Pembuatan dan pengkodingan sistem menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, dan basis data adalah MySQL. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa sistem memudahkan pihak HRD dalam mengolah data da mempermudah chief  dalam melakukan penilaian. Sistem ini dapat memberikan beberapa kelebihan dibandingkan dengan sistem yang sedang berjalan saat ini, seperti pada saat menentukan penerima bantuan lebih cepat dan efektif.
PEMBUATAN FILM PENDEK ANIMASI 2D OTAN DAN ATUN SEBAGAI INOVASI MEDIA PROMOSI PONDOK PESANTREN BAHRUL ULUM
Authors: Costaner Loneli , Novi Novisa Rahmadani , Wita Lisnawita
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi telah menciptakan budaya baru bagi semua orang. Dengan adanya teknologi informasi, instansi sekolah dapat dengan mudah mempromosikan diri kepada masyarakat. Pondok Pesantren Bahrul Ulum, yang didirikan pada tahun 1995, merupakan pusat pendidikan yang berbasis asrama. Pondok pesantren ini dipimpin oleh KH. Hanafi dan berlokasi di Jl. Rajawali Kampung Kelurahan Sawit Permai Kecamatan Dayun Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau. Untuk mengenalkan pondok pesantren kepada masyarakat umum, telah dilakukan promosi melalui media sosial, lembar brosur, dan spanduk. Namun, promosi yang dilakukan saat ini belum efektif, oleh karena itu penulis mengusulkan untuk membuat promosi dengan konsep lain, yaitu menggunakan animasi 2D dengan metode Frame By Frame. Frame by Frame adalah teknik animasi yang menggabungkan rangkaian gambar dengan bentuk yang berbeda menjadi gerakan animasi. Proses penelitian ini menggunakan pemodelan Multimedia Development Life Cycle yang terdiri dari enam tahap, yaitu pengonsepan (konsep), perancangan (design), pengumpulan material (pengumpulan material), pembuatan (assembly), pengujian (testing), dan pendistribusian (distribusi). Dalam pengujian film animasi, penulis menggunakan metode Black Box Testing, di mana setiap adegan ditampilkan untuk memastikan bahwa film tersebut berfungsi dengan baik. Hasil penelitian ini berupa film pendek animasi 2D tentang Pondok Pesantren Bahrul Ulum Siak, yang diharapkan dapat memberikan promosi mengenai profil pondok pesantren tersebut. Diharapkan pula bahwa dengan konten animasi 2D ini, pondok pesantren akan lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat luas dan menarik minat mereka untuk menjadi santri di Pondok Pesantren Bahrul Ulum.
“Que per la nova venguda de la senyora reyna sien fetes alegries, les més belles fer se puxen”. Nuevos datos sobre las primeras entradas de Isabel la Católica en las ciudades y villas de la Corona de Aragón (1481)
Authors: Juncosa Bonet Eduard
Published: June 2023

A inicios de la primavera de 1481, Isabel la Católica partió de Valladolid para emprender un viaje hacia los territorios de la Corona de Aragón, en cuyas ciudades y villas fue recibida y honrada en sus primeras entradas como reina consorte. El presente artículo se centra fundamentalmente en la descripción y el análisis de las ceremonias ofrecidas por las ciudades de Barcelona y Tarragona, aportando nuevos documentos y perspectivas con objeto de ampliar el conocimiento de este tipo de fiestas en el ocaso de la Edad Media.
Servicios mudéjares y redención de cautivos cristianos en el obispado de Málaga (1488-1497)
Authors: López de Coca Castañer José Enrique
Published: June 2023

Los mudéjares tenían la obligación de vigilar el territorio donde vivían. Al no cumplirla, los repobladores cristianos sufrieron pérdidas económicas y, en el peor de los casos, fueron cautivados. Para evitar el castigo, las autoridades mudéjares pidieron perdón al rey, pagando una suma en metálico a cambio. Se comprometieron, asimismo, a compensar los daños causados por mudéjares rebeldes y almogávares venidos de fuera. Y a pagar los rescates de los repobladores que eran apresados y llevados a Granada y, más tarde, al norte de África. En este artículo analizamos el origen y la evolución de estos servicios durante su corta existencia.
Eğitim Kurumlarında Görevli Öğretmenlerin Stres Yaşamalarına Neden Olan Faktörlerin Araştırma Bulgularının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Bağcı Halit
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, eğitim kurumlarında görevli öğretmenlerin stres yaşamalarına neden olan faktörlerin veri analizinin incelenmesidir. Öğretmenler çeşitli toplumsal, ekonomi ve teknolojik gelişmelere paralel olarak değişebilen eğitim ve öğretim anlayışları nedeni ile meslekî tükenmişlikler yaşayabilmektedir. Alanyazın irdelendiğinde öğretmen stresini etkileyen en önemli temel faktörlerin kişisel, çevresel ve meslekî nitelikli olduğu görünmektedir. Öğretmenler, eğitim ve öğretim hizmetlerindeki öğrenci-öğretmen ve okul-aile çatışmaları, meslektaşları ile ilişkilerindeki olumsuzluklar, disiplin sorunları, fiziki koşullardaki yetersizlik, bürokratik işlerin çokluğu, toplumun eleştirileri, kalabalık sınıflar, öğrencideki gelişim geriliği, eğitim kurumları üstündeki sosyal ve politik baskılar, müfredattaki hızlı değişimler, iş yükü fazlalığı, yetersiz maaş, idari desteğin yetersizliği, yöneticilerinden ve müfettişlerden takdir görüp görmeme durumu, öğretmenin sınıf içi kontrolü kaybettikleri inancı ve yönetimle alakalı kararlara katılımın yetersizliği, öğretmenin meslekî yetkinliklerine ilişkin algılarındaki eksiklik, başarı algısında yetersizlik, düşük seviyede meslektaş ve yönetim desteği, rol çatışması ve rol belirsizliği, öğrencinin duyarsızlığı, ilgisizliği, ortamı bozan ve zarar veren davranışı gibi yoğun sorunlardan dolayı meslekî stresler yaşayabilmektedir. Bu çerçevede İstanbul’da bulunan Milli Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı eğitim kurumlarında görev yapan toplam 54 öğretmenin kurumsal stres kaynaklarının ortaya çıkarılması ve bu durumun çeşitli değişkenlere göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini İstanbul’da bulunan Milli Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı eğitim kurumlarında görev yapan öğretmenler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada, elde edilen veriler ölçek formları ile toplanmıştır. Ölçek tablosunun ilk kısmında bireysel bilgiler, ikinci kısımda ise stresle baş etme ölçeği ile ilgili değerlendirme tablosu yer almaktadır. Analiz sonucunda katılımcı öğretmenlerin kurumsal stres düzeylerinin, alanyazında yapılan araştırmalardan el edilen sonuçlardan farklı olarak genel ortalamanın biraz üstünde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Key Words: Educational Institutions, Teachers, Stress, Evaluation of Findings
AWARENESS LEVEL of UNIVERSITY STUDENTS in THE COVID-19 PROCESS: A RESEARCH on FACULTY of MEDICINE and HEALTH SCIENCES STUDENTS
Authors: TEMBELO Havane , ÖZYEŞİL Mustafa
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to contribute to the literature by analyzing the educational needs during pandemic and crisis periods. Primary data are collected through a questionnaire applied to 1014 students in the departments of nursing, midwifery, physiotherapy and rehabilitation, nutrition and dietetics and child development affiliated to the faculties of medicine and health sciences faculties in Istanbul. Chi-square test was applied to determine whether there was a significant statistical difference between the groups. A statistically significant difference is found as a result of the analyzes made between the groups having the test and the descriptive characteristics. It has been determined that 409 students, who make up 40.34% of the sample, did not receive any training on the COVID-19 pandemic before the start of the internship, and they stated that they wanted to receive Pandemic-related crisis management training. This situation reveals the educational need of the students, and it is recommended to organize trainings on information about the epidemic, effective coping methods and crisis management in epidemics to reduce the anxiety of the students.
EVALUATION OF THE INCREASE IN PERSONAL CONSUMER LOANS AND CREDIT CARD USAGE AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE CASE OF TURKEY
Authors: BAKKALOĞLU Ayşen
Published: June 2023

Pandemics on a global scale always bring along important economic crises. The basis of this is the loss of workforce and the adverse effect the supply chain undertakes. Consumer loans and credit cards are the first products that individuals tend to use in order to overcome the difficulties they face while meeting their financial needs, even after the loss of workforce.

This study has been carried out to determine the level of tendency of individuals to loan products in the solution of severe financial problems created by the Covid-19 Pandemic. In order to achieve this, the data published by the Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency on a monthly basis, from the first quarter of 2017 until the end of the first quarter of 2022, have been used.

At the end of the study, when the data obtained have been evaluated it is seen that there was a great trend towards related credit products from the first days of the Covid-19 Pandemic. It is expected that the data obtained in the study will contribute to the understanding of the importance of the banking system and a better understanding of the economic effects of the pandemic.
Reflexiones sobre interacción social y comunicación: políticas y enseñanza
Authors: Dishington Leal Isabella , González Angulo Elizabeth , Jiménez David Andrés
Published: June 2023

En este artículo se presenta un ejercicio de investigación colaborativo entre dos estudiantes y un docente sobre los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje realizados en el marco de la cátedra Interacción social y comunicación, de segundo semestre de Trabajo Social de la Universidad de la Salle (Bogotá, Colombia). La investigación estableció contenidos, metodologías y estrategias para el desarrollo de la enseñanza y su manejo, diseñadas por el equipo de trabajo, a los que se agregaron características emotivas de la población en el proceso de reflexión en relación con las necesidades disciplinares.
Análisis de la política pública de género en Colombia (1990-2014)
Authors: Viviana Díaz Karen , Gómez Cano Carlos Alberto , Sánchez Castillo Verenice
Published: June 2023

Este artículo presenta un análisis de la Política de Equidad de Género en Colombia desde 1990 hasta 2014. Para ello, en primer lugar, se presenta un marco conceptual y teórico sobre el género y otras categorías asociadas, como los roles de género y el enfoque de género. En segundo lugar, se presenta el desarrollo del marco normativo sobre género y equidad de género en el país, a través de políticas, leyes y decretos que han sido formulados durante los años objeto de análisis de esta investigación. Por último, se hace una relación entre los distintos Planes Nacionales de Desarrollo y el enfoque que cada uno de ellos da al género.
Criminalidad, saber y actuar social
Authors: Jiménez David Andrés
Published: June 2023

En este artículo se pretende establecer una reflexión social, propiciada desde el aula de clase, sobre la criminalidad y los impactos que ha tenido en los imaginarios sociales. Estos últimos han legitimado una serie de discursos de poder promovidos por las diferentes instituciones políticas, económicas, sociales y culturales desde una lógica que busca instaurar dinámicas de control, lo que ha influido de manera directa en la sociedad civil, especialmente en la acción ciudadana y colectiva. La reflexión se apoya en una investigación documental enfocada en la sociología criminal, realizada entre 2008 y 2013 por un equipo de docentes del programa de Criminalística de la Fundación San Francisco de Asís.
Opinión Pública 2016B
Authors: Opinión Pública Revista
Published: June 2023

El presente número de la revista Opinión Publica es resultado del trabajo riguroso y coordinado de una comunidad académica cada vez más productiva e interdisciplinaria. De allí que contenga artículos que se ocupan de temas tan diversos como la gestión cultural, la comunicación ambiental, las fiestas tradicionales colombianas o el lugar del crimen en la sociedad.
Editorial 2017A
Authors: Rodríguez Luna Sebastián
Published: June 2023

Con el número 8 de la revista Opinión Pública se cumplen los primeros cinco años de la publicación, tiempo en el que se han estandarizado sus procesos editoriales y especialmente se ha contribuido a la construcción de conocimiento situado y útil para Colombia. Desde esa perspectiva, el quinquenio de Opinión Pública cristaliza el esfuerzo y la dedicación de una comunidad académica que cree que el conocimiento científico debe aportar a la solución de los problemas complejos que enfrenta la sociedad hoy.
El Ordenamiento Territorial en Colombia, una mirada crítica a la Ley 388 de 1997
Authors: Gómez Beltrán Nelson Hernando
Published: June 2023

El propósito de este documento es presentar una revisión crítica desde un enfoque histórico, jurídico y político a la puesta en práctica de la Ley 388 de 1997 sobre ordenamiento territorial en Colombia. Inicialmente se describen las herramientas normativas y administrativas con que cuenta el gobierno para garantizar el desarrollo de la planificación y conservación en los territorios colombianos. Previa contextualización se procede a realizar la revisión crítica de los principales inconvenientes técnicos que ha presentado la aplicación de la Ley en mención en el país, cuyos elementos permitirán abordar con mayores claridades la forma en que se configura el espacio territorial en el Valle de Aburra. Nuestro estudio de caso permite identificar que la problemática en la aplicación del ordenamiento territorial en Colombia a la luz de la Ley 388 no necesariamente obedece a inconvenientes jurídicos, técnicos o administrativos, sino que el tema de fondo está relacionado con el modelo político, económico y social, como finalmente lo evidencia una breve revisión histórica, situada a partir del inicio de la República.
Prácticas sociales de paz en las fiestas populares del municipio de Rivera (Huila)
Authors: Cachaya Bohórquez María Angélica
Published: June 2023

En un país con antecedentes históricos de violencia y donde la muerte de miles de ciudadanos ha sido la protagonista, surge la necesidad de desarrollar a nivel regional y nacional iniciativas de construcción de una cultura de paz. Con este ánimo nace este proyecto de investigación liderado desde la Maestría en Educación y Cultura de Paz de la Universidad Surcolombiana sobre prácticas sociales, que, a su vez, lidera el proyecto denominado “Habitar la ciudad desde prácticas sociales significativas en la construcción de paz, a través de las fiestas populares del departamento del Huila”. Al seguir la línea propuesta por el macroproyecto, en este artículo se presentan algunos resultados del trabajo investigativo realizado alrededor de los reinados del Festival Departamental Infantil del Sanjuanero Huilense, que se lleva a cabo en el municipio de Rivera (Huila). El propósito fue identificar y comprender las prácticas sociales significativas en clave de paz, que expresan diferentes actores sociales en los eventos de dicha festividad y sus aportes a la construcción de una cultura de paz. Los resultados se obtuvieron mediante procesos propios de la investigación cualitativa y elementos de la teoría fundamentada como la observación, el análisis y la interpretación, que tomaron como base los relatos de participantes, organizadores y espectadores de la fiesta. En este sentido, la investigación se orientó a identificar y comprender las prácticas sociales de paz que pudieran surgir en el seno de las fiestas de Rivera: sus orígenes, procesos organizativos y vivencias de los actores sociales.
Número completo
Authors: Opinión Pública Revista
Published: June 2023

Este número de la revista Opinión Publica es fruto del trabajo coordinado de autores, pares evaluadores, correctores de estilo y diagramadores de la Corporación Unificada Nacional de Educación Superior - CUN, quienes han sincronizado sus esfuerzos para ofrecer a la comunidad académica nacional e internacional un producto de calidad, que contribuye a las discusiones sobre temas diversos como las prácticas sociales inherentes a la paz, la política educativa, la coyuntura política nacional, los procesos de planeación estratégica en las empresas y las relaciones internacionales.