bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Efektivitas Aplikasi My Inspection pada Kegiatan Inspeksi di Bandar Udara Internasional Syamsudin Noor Banjarbaru
Authors: Sa’adah Chalimatus , Kusuma Nur Makkie Perdana
Published: July 2024

Aplikasi My inspection merupakan sebuah sistem teknologi penunjang aktivitas operasional berupa aplikasi yang ditujukan kepada pelaksana operasional di bandar udara yang dikelola oleh PT. Angkasa Pura I kepada pelaksana operasional di bandar udara yang dikelola PT. Angkasa Pura I sebagai media pengecekan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif dan bagaimana aplikasi My Inspection  pada kegiatan inspeksi sebagai media pengecekan fasilitas di Bandar Udara Internasional Syamsudin Banjarbaru. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode campuran (Mixed methode) dengan jenis model emberded strategy. Teknik pengumpulan data yakni dengan menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Kuesioner yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dibagikan pada seluruh  pengguna aplikasi pada unit operasional sisi darat dan wawancara dilakukan kepada supervisor, passanger team leader dan terminal service officer. Terkait dengan teknik analisis yang digunakan yakni pada hipotesis menggunakan uji T satu sampel (One Sample T-Test). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada variabel efektivitas aplikasi My Inspection menghasilkan  uji validitas dengan 5 item yang tidak valid sedangkan 27 item lainnya dinyatakan valid, kemudian pada uji reliabilitas walaupun Nilai Cronbach's Alpha keseluruhan tidak diberikan, tetapi dapat diasumsikan bahwa nilainya berada di atas 0,95, yang menunjukkan reliabel. Pada uji normalitas didapatkan hasil yakni bahwa data normal. Hasil uji T satu sampel menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi My Inspection terbukti efektif untuk kegiatan inspeksi, karena nilai sigma yang didapatkan kurang dari 0,05 yang ditetapkan dalam hipotesis kerja.
Permasalahan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Dalam BK di UPT SMP Negeri 27 Medan
Authors: Ginting Rafael Lisinus , Sari Sinta Oktavia , Silalahi Fitri Oktavia , Cahyanti Andini Dwi , Plentiful Audiva , Tarwadi Fadiona Indagita , Mirami Marissa Fadhilah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang permasalahan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam BK. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah permasalahan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam BK di UPT SMP Negeri 27 Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatitif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara yang ditujukan kepada salah satu Guru BK di UPT SMP Negeri 27 Medan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam BK di sekolah tersebut sudah mulai dimanfaatkan, meskiprun masih terbatas. Namun, dalam pemanfaatan tersebut mereka masih mengalami kendala, seperti computer yang baru tersedia di ruang BK, kurangnya pelatihan pemanfaatan teknologi, kesulitan internet, dan terdapat beberapa orang tua siswa yang tidak memeiliki ponsel. Kesimpulannya, meskipun ada kendala pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam BK di sekolah tersebut yang perlu diatasi, arah penggunaan teknologi informasi di layanan BK sudah berada pada jalur yang tepat.
Islam dan Dinamika Kajian Kontemporer
Authors: Darwis Muhajir , Sazliana Sazliana , Ulfa Maria , Harsa Fetia , Fauzan Muhammad Akmal , Gusthio Rona
Published: July 2024

Kajian Islam di era kontemporer mengalami dinamika yang signifikan, ditandai dengan berbagai pergeseran, perkembangan, dan interaksi dalam pemikiran, wacana, serta pendekatan-pendekatan baru dalam memahami dan mengkaji agama Islam. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memetakan dinamika kajian kontemporer dalam studi Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa sumber referensi perpustakaan, dengan mengkaji berbagai sumber pustaka yang relevan, seperti buku, jurnal, dan artikel ilmiah terkait isu-isu kontemporer dalam studi Islam. Selain itu, islam kontemporer telah menunjukkan bahwa Islam tetap relevan dan mampu beradaptasi dengan perkembangan zaman. Pemikiran-pemikiran baru dalam berbagai bidang telah membuktikan bahwa Islam dapat menjawab tantangan-tantangan modern yang dihadapi umat manusia. Secara keseluruhan, dinamika kajian Islam kontemporer telah membawa pergeseran paradigma, pendekatan, dan wacana dalam memahami dan memaknai ajaran Islam di era modern. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Islam tetap relevan dan responsif terhadap perkembangan zaman.
Keseimbangan Antara Tradisi dan Modernitas Dalam Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Usela Sania , Trisesa Restia , Yulianingsih Yosi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada tema tentang Keseimbangan Antara Tradisi dan Modernitas dalam Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam. Tenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research), dengan pendekatan yang bersifat deskriptif-kualitatif, yaitu metode penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan secara utuh dan medalam tentang realitas sosial dan berbagai fenomena yang terjadi di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan Islam akan mampu untuk bertahan dengan kondisi apapun jika memperhatikan beberapa hal yakni peningkatan sistem pendidikan secara totalitas pada lembaga pendidikan Islam, dalam hal ini peningkatan itu berfokus pada kemampuan guru dalam penggunan teknologi, implementasi kurikulum yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masyrakat sambil tetap menekankan pada tujuan pendidikan Islam, melakukan berbagai inovasi pendidikan yang bertujuan meningkatkan pembelajaran siswa sehingga menghasilkan siswa yang cerdas, jujur, disiplin, dan tetap mengabdikan diri kepada Allah SWT.
Protection of Civilian Victims of Armed Conflict Based on International Law (Case Study of the Israeli and Palestinian Conflict)
Authors: Syailendra Putra Moody Rizqy , Zimah Amelia Abdullah , Febriany Febriany , Rusli Vennia Neshya
Published: July 2024

International armed conflict is defined as a conflict between two or more states or between one state and another party that does not yet have state status. In the world of international law, the Geneva Conventions have been considered the right decision because the results of the convention have been agreed and signed by countries that have been recognized by the United Nations. The essence of the convention is an agreement that protects the safety of military members wounded during the war. In the application of the results of the Geneva Conventions and international human rights law is still not fully applicable. An alliance of countries that gives full support to the Israeli-Palestinian war causes legal defects. The conflict between the two countries has been going on since the early 20th century until now. The Israeli-Palestinian armed conflict is slowly attacking civilians as well. This research is a normative research, which is used to see problems related to armed conflict through legal studies. When viewed from the point of view of the basic state and the principles of the International Law of War, the Israeli-Palestinian war does not follow the existing rules. Several international rules already exist to deal with similar cases, which provide rules and protection. The United Nations here serves to maintain world peace from conflicts between countries.
Pengembangan Media E-Comic Berbasis Comic Lie pada Materi Pertempuran Surabaya Kelas XI SMA Negeri 10 Pekanbaru
Authors: Delfianti Alnela , Bunari Bunari , Asril Asril
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengembangan media e-comic berbasis Comic Life pada materi pertempuran Surabaya kelas XI SMA Negeri 10 Pekanbaru. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan 1) untuk mengetahui pengembangan media e-comic berbasis Comic Life, 2) untuk mengetahui respon siswa terhadap kelayakan media e-comic berbasis Comic Life pada materi pertempuran Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Research and Development (RD) yaitu untuk memvalidasi dan mengembangkan produk. Model pengembangan yang digunakan pada peneltian ini menggunakan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implement, Evaluate). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan jumlah penilaian yang diberikan oleh ahli media adalah 67 dengan persentase sebesar 95,7% dan nilai validasi tersebut masuk dalam kategori “Sangat Layak”, penilaian ahli materi adalah 53 dengan persentase 88% dan masuk dalam kategori “Sangat Layak”, Penilaian dari kelompok kecil di kelas XI IPA 2 berjumlah 7 siswa sebesar 387 dengan persentase 85% dengan kategori “Sangat Layak” dan untuk kelompok besar di kelas XI IPA 5 berjumlah 34 siswa memperoleh 2030 dengan persentase 91,85% masuk kedalam kategori “Sangat Layak”.
Proses Integrasi Pembelajaran Berbantuan Teknologi pada Peserta Didik Kelas IV di SDN Kedaleman IV Kota Cilegon
Authors: Ayu Cantika Putri , Hakim Zerri Rahman , Pribadi Reksa Adya
Published: July 2024

This research is based on the development and progress of technology and the internet which is increasingly rapidly, the internet is the most complete source of information. The internet is actually able to provide many conveniences for its users, this convenience should also be felt in the world of education where the internet can be used as a learning tool. This study aims to provide an overview of the use of internet media as a learning tool. As we know that the Internet is increasingly being used as a medium of learning in schools because it is able to provide convenience for teachers and students so that learning can be carried out anytime and anywhere. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, to obtain data in the field, research use data collection techniques by means of interviews, documentation observations and the subjects of this research are the principal, homeroom teacher and fourth grade students at SDN Kedaleman IV Cilegon City. The learning process begins with preparation, the Internet is used during distance learning, evaluation activities and material strengthening. Utilization of the internet makes it easier for students to understand the material, be more active and have a better personality.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadis Berbasis Canva dan Quizziz
Authors: Sari Hannisa Wandan , Rizqa Miftahir , Risnawati Risnawati
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perlunya pengembangan media pembelajaran Al-Quran Hadis yang inovatif dan menarik bagi peserta didik. Selama ini pembelajaran Al-Quran Hadis masih cenderung bersifat konvensional dan kurang memanfaatkan teknologi digital, sehingga perlu adanya inovasi untuk meningkatkan minat dan motivasi peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode Research and Development (RD). Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik di SMP IT As-Sajadah Pekanbaru. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, tes, dan observasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan media pembelajaran Al-Quran Hadis berbasis Canva dan Quizziz telah berhasil dilakukan. Penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif dan menarik ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan minat, motivasi, dan pemahaman peserta didik terhadap materi Al-Quran Hadis. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan memiliki kualitas yang baik dari segi materi, desain, dan kebermanfaatannya bagi proses pembelajaran. Peserta didik memberikan respon positif dan antusias terhadap penggunaan media berbasis Canva dan Quizziz. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan media pembelajaran Al-Quran Hadis berbasis Canva dan Quizziz efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Pengembangan media pembelajaran ini dapat menjadi alternatif yang baik bagi guru dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran Al-Quran Hadis di sekolah.
Pengaruh Preferensi Risiko Eksekutif, Financial Distress, dan Transfer Pricing, Terhadap Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Non Cyclical di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2022
Authors: Asih Wilanti Yulia , Aprilia Erika Astriani
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memberikan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh Pereferensi Risiko Eksekutif, Financial Distress, dan Transfer Pricing terhadap Tax Avoidance. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah Pereferensi Risiko Eksekutif yang diukur dengan RISK, Financial Distress yang diukur dengan Z-Score, dan Trasnfer Pricing yang diukur dengan Piutang Pihak Berelasi. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah Tax Avoidance yang diukur dengan Cash Effective Tax Ratio (CETR). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan yang berasal dari Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Consumer Non Cyclical yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan motode purposive sampling, diperoleh 16 perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel penelitian. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda dan alat analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan program software Eviews versi 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Preferensi Risiko Eksekutif berpengaruh terhadap Tax Avoidance, (2) Financial Distress tidak berpengaruh terhadap Tax Avoidance, (3) Transfer Pricing tidak berpengaruh terhadap Tax Avoidance, (4) Preferensi Risiko Eksekutif, Financial Distress, dan Transfer Pricing secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Tax Avoidance.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Good Corporate Governance, dan Kinerja Lingkungan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Praneta Shania Dewi Meylani , Winingrum W A Sri Putri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh corporate social responsibility, good corporate governance dan kinerja lingkungan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dengan jenis data sekunder. Sumber data penelitian diperoleh dari perusahaan sektor consumer non-cyclicals yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama 5 tahun dengan periode antara tahun 2019-2023. Metode pemilihan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling sehingga sampel yang didapatkan dengan metode tersebut adalah 10 perusahaan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan dari setiap perusahaan yang telah dijadikan sampel penelitian. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu corporate social responsibility, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, dan kinerja lingkungan. Analisa hasil penelitian menggunakan perangkat lunak EViews 9. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel corporate social responsibility, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, dan kinerja lingkungan berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Nilai perusahaan. Namun secara parsial variabel corporate social responsibility dan kinerja lingkungan berpengaruh Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sedangkan variabel good corporate governance tidak berpengaruh Terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Efeitos feministas na nova geração de poetas brasileiras: As 29 poetas hoje
Authors: Cerqueira Taís Bravo
Published: July 2024

Resenha para a antologia As 29 poetas hoje, organizada por Heloisa Buarque de Hollanda e publicada pela Companhia das Letras.
Minha casa é onde estou: escrevivência, identidade e decolonialidade em Igiaba Scego
Authors: Virgens Daniela Araújo , Gomes Adriana de Borges
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho propõe uma análise do romance Minha casa é onde estou (2018), da escritora italiana de ascendência somali Igiaba Scego, a partir do conceito de escrevivência, engendrado pela escritora brasileira Conceição Evaristo (2020). A reflexão preconiza a escrevivência enquanto ato político, podendo ser uma forma de reconhecimento de ancestralidades e de resgate de identidades coletivas, outrora assimiladas em contextos de relações coloniais. A escrevivência é um ato de revelar histórias apagadas e que precisam ser disseminadas para que a colonialidade do poder, o fascismo e outras formas de extremismo não continuem em evidência. Provindo da escrevivência, o artigo pretende estabeler um diálogo desse conceito com Merleau-Ponty (1999) e sua concepção de corporeidade como forma de perceber e significar o mundo; com Zygmunt Bauman (2005) e sua compreensão da identidade que se constrói no tempo e no espaço e com Aníbal Quijano (2005) que reflete sobre a colonialidade do poder como uma dimensão constrututiva do sistema mundial moderno que se difundiu com a expansão colonial europeia e se manifesta sob a forma uma hierarquia com base na raça e no gênero e pela imposição de uma lógica eurocêntrica como padrão universal de conhecimento. O pensamento decolonial surge aqui como uma forma de quebrar padrões historicamente impostos e revelar histórias que foram apagadas pela imposição pensamento colonial. A metodologia de trabalho é a análise teórica de pesquisa bibliográfica. Dessa forma, em decorrência dessas discussões, pode-se inferir que a escrevivência é um caminho fundamental para o avanço da decolonialidade.
Um Estudo sobre a Usabilidade de Produtos Acadêmicos de Software e suas Implicações para o Ensino de Computação
Authors: Medeiros Cristina Araújo de , Ferreira Andressa Bezerra
Published: July 2024

De acordo com a Associação Brasileira das Empresas de Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação (Brasscom), a graduação em Ciência da Computação (CC) tem sido um dos principais caminhos de habilitação buscados por aqueles que têm interesse em atuar no setor de tecnologia no país. Ainda de acordo com a mesma, o desenvolvimento de sistemas e interfaces é uma das competências-chave cultivadas ao longo do curso de CC, capacitando os graduandos a criar soluções tecnológicas intuitivas e eficientes. Com base neste contexto, este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a usabilidade de produtos acadêmicos de software e investigar se o que está sendo produzido pelos estudantes está alinhado com as demandas profissionais que os mesmos encontrarão ao adentrar na indústria. Para isso, pretende-se analisar a Rede Federal de Ensino, com foco específico no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará (IFCE). Dentro deste escopo, serão avaliados todos os produtos de software desenvolvidos por estudantes do Bacharelado em Ciência da Computação (BCC) e apresentados nos Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso (TCCs), defendidos dentro da instituição. A avaliação utilizará como base o conjunto heurístico proposto por Nielsen e será aplicada em um conjunto inicial de 244 TCCs, distribuídos em quatro diferentes campi da instituição. Como metodologia de pesquisa, será utilizado o Goal/Question/Metric (GQM).
Acesso Compartilhado à Recursos Físicos com Google Colab
Authors: Sabino Carlos Eduardo , Nacif José A. M. , Ferreira Ricardo
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho apresenta uma proposta para proporcionar aos alunos acesso a recursos de hardware para execução de projetos, mesmo em contextos onde a disponibilidade de tais recursos é limitada. Apresentamos um ambiente virtual de programação utilizando o Google Colab. Os alunos podem submeter seus códigos para execução em um recurso de hardware compartilhado, permitindo-lhes observar a execução em tempo real em um ambiente físico real e tangível. Esta abordagem não apenas facilita o acesso a recursos físicos com disponibilidade limitada, como reduz custos e motiva os estudantes com a visualização física dos resultados.
Sinais do Futuro: um jogo educacional para pessoas surdas exercitarem matemática e Pensamento Computacional
Authors: Brilhante Marcelo Matos , Honda Fabrizio , Pires Fernanda , Pessoa Marcela
Published: July 2024

O trabalho propõe "Sinais do Futuro", um jogo educacional de desktop destinado a pessoa surdas, visando possibilitar que o jogador pratique operações matemáticas e associação de números a seus sinais respectivos em Libras, além do desenvolvimento do Pensamento Computacional.
As Aventuras de Manari: um jogo educacional para auxiliar na aprendizagem de matemática e pensamento computacional
Authors: Flores Eloína Ferreira , Freitas Maria Lúcia Pascarelli de , Macena Jeniffer , Pires Fernanda
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo aborda a concepção de um jogo educacional voltado para estimular a aprendizagem em matemática, integrando o pensamento computacional e elementos regionais como o folclore brasileiro. As Aventuras de Manari trata-se de um jogo mobile no formato de plataforma, no qual as fases consistem na resolução de problemas simples de matematica básica. O tema central gira em torno das operações matemáticas, apresentadas por meio de missões atribuídas ao jogador. Está fundamentado ao Pensamento Computacional embasando-se na Teoria Cognitiva de Piaget e no Construtivismo. Destinado ao público de 8 a 10 anos de idade, o jogo se posiciona como um recurso pedagógico complementar, indicado para apoiar o ensino da Matemática.
BeatTheCode: Um Jogo para Aprendizagem em Programação com Worked Examples
Authors: Leifheit Bhruno Roan , Ceolin Junior Cassio , Tonhão Simone de França , Silva Williamson
Published: July 2024

Este artigo visa propor um jogo educacional como uma estratégia para estimular a aprendizagem prática dos alunos. Este jogo, em fase de design, irá propor missões baseadas em problemas reais de código, com recursos de aprendizado integrados e feedback imediato. Além disso, visa incentivar a colaboração entre os alunos, simulando contribuições para projetos de código aberto. O jogo está em desenvolvimento, com planos de expansão para outras áreas da programação e a inclusão de recursos para a personalização de personagens. Espera-se que este jogo ofereça suporte efetivo aos estudantes e forneça insights valiosos sobre o uso de exemplos de código aberto para promover engajamento, aprendizado prático e colaboração.
Um estudo sobre o impacto das disciplinas na evasão acadêmica sobre diferentes tipos de alunos no ICOMP
Authors: Uchôa Alexandre Marques , Carvalho Leandro Silva Galvão de
Published: July 2024

Este estudo investigou o impacto da reprovação em disciplinas para diferentes tipos de alunos, empregando uma abordagem sistemática. Inicialmente, foi determinado o período crítico de evasão, identificando o ponto em que a curva de evasão apresenta maior inclinação. Os alunos foram então categorizados com base em sua Forma de Ingresso, Cota de Entrada e Sexo. Em seguida, foram realizados cálculos para avaliar o impacto das reprovações nas disciplinas até o período crítico para cada grupo de alunos. Esse estudo teve como fruto diversas tabelas, apresentando para cada tipo de aluno, as matérias mais impactantes. Podendo ser usado para traçar um caminho de risco ou acompanhamento de evasão por parte do ICOMP.
Psicogênese da Noção de Algoritmo na Atividade de Programação com Crianças de 4 a 12 anos: Resumo Estendido
Authors: Cabral Cristiane Pelisolli , Aragón Rosane , Simões Alexandre da Silva
Published: July 2024

A presente tese objetivou investigar a psicogênese das condutas cognitivas na atividade de programação realizada por 21 crianças de 4-12 anos de idade envolvidas em resolver problemas para fazer movimentar um robô concreto sem a utilização do software de programação na tela de um computador. Para avaliar o estádio do desenvolvimento intelectual, bem como o desenvolvimento das estruturas lógicas elementares de classificação e de seriação, as noções iniciais de objeto, causalidade e espaço, foram realizadas nove provas cognitivas selecionadas diretamente das obras de Piaget. Para a investigação dos processos cognitivos envolvidos na construção do algoritmo foram elaborados e aplicados doze problemas para serem resolvidos pelos sujeitos com o uso da ferramenta Kids First Coding & Robotics produzida pela empresa Thames e Kosmos. O procedimento de resolução dos experimentos foi gravado em vídeo e analisado com o suporte do software MAXQDA®. A análise, com base na Epistemologia Genética de Jean Piaget e na Microgênese Cognitiva de Bärbel Inhelder, possibilitou definir níveis de construção do algoritmo de programação e as capacidades cognitivas envolvidas na atividade de programação relacionadas com o estádio do desenvolvimento infantil. Estes resultados apontam contribuições da macrogênese e da microgênese para refletir acerca do desenvolvimento cognitivo infantil utilizando ferramentas tecnológicas de programação, além de indicar contribuições para o ensino de programação com crianças.
Segmentação de gliomas em imagens de ressonância magnética usando U-Net modificada
Authors: Sousa Roney Nogueira de
Published: July 2024

Neste estudo, foi verificado o desempenho de uma rede U-Net modificada para o processo de segmentação de gliomas detectados em imagens de ressonância magnética. Foi utilizado de uma base de dados pública, incorporando técnicas de aumento de dados. Após 60 épocas de treinamento, foram obtidos resultados promissores, com uma acurácia de 99,77%, IOU de 90,21%, e Dice de 98,59%.
Aplicação de DenseNet na Identificação de Pneumonia em Radiografias Torácicas
Authors: Sousa Roney Nogueira de , Lima Maria Elizabeth de Aguiar , Silveira Francisca Raquel de Vasconcelos
Published: July 2024

Avaliamos a eficácia da DenseNet no diagnóstico de pneumonia, usando dados públicos de raios-x torácicos. Com técnicas de data augmentation e treinamento por 100 épocas, obtivemos resultados satisfatórios: acurácia de 95,67%, AUC de 98,52%, precisão de 96,20%, e recall de 96,69%. Esses resultados destacam a eficácia da arquitetura na classificação de imagens de raios-x para o diagnóstico de pneumonia.
Computação, Saúde e Segurança: Explorando o Potencial da Aprendizagem Federada na Detecção de Arritmias Cardíacas
Authors: Costa Arthur N. F. Martins da , Silva Pedro
Published: July 2024

Este artigo avalia a utilização da aprendizagem federada (federated learning) no âmbito da detecção de arritmias cardíacas. Comparou-se uma abordagem tradicional de Deep Learning contra uma federada, e observou-se que a federada foi capaz de manter desempenho preditivo e tempo de treinamento similares à proposta original ao mesmo tempo que assegura a segurança e privacidade dos dados.
Classificação de Tumor Cerebral utilizando Deep Learning
Authors: G. Júnior Ederson N. F. , Paes Guilherme S. M. C. , Silva Pedro
Published: July 2024

A classificação de tumores cerebrais é um desafio crucial no campo da medicina e que pode ser auxiliada pela computação. Este estudo busca aprimorar a identificação de tumores cerebrais por meio do uso de Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), especificamente a arquitetura EfficientNetB0. Utilizando imagens de ressonância magnética, realizou-se a identificação com uma acurácia de 99,33%.
Explorando Técnicas Computacionais para Aprimorar a Atenção Básica à Saúde: Oportunidades, Sinergias e Potenciais Impactos
Authors: Nascimento Dimas Cassimiro , Vanderlei Igor Medeiros , Silva Daliton da
Published: July 2024

O acesso universal da população a serviços de atenção básica à saúde é um dos pilares mais relevantes do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil. Por meio da análise e processamento de dados produzidos pelos sistemas empregados no SUS, é possível explorar uma série de técnicas computacionais com o intuito de melhorar a qualidade da atenção básica. Este trabalho visa apresentar e discutir o potencial de uma série de técnicas computacionais, tais como otimização, heurísticas, previsão de séries temporais, agrupamento automático e aprendizado de máquina, para melhorar a prestação de serviços de saúde primários.
Técnicas Computacionais para Diagnóstico de Síndrome dos Ovários Policísticos: Uma Análise Comparativa
Authors: Sousa Roney Nogueira de , Brito Ana Júlia Lopes de
Published: July 2024

Este artigo compara diferentes classificadores de machine learning para identificar pacientes com síndrome de ovários policísticos, utilizando uma base de dados pública. Foram aplicadas técnicas como normalização z-score, remoção de outliers e balanceamento com SMOTE, com validação cruzada k-fold. O algoritmo Random Forest se destacou, atingindo uma acurácia de 93,20%.
Aprendizado profundo aplicado ao reconhecimento de células em exames de Papanicolau
Authors: Silva Henrique Castro e , Gomide Leonardo Caetano , Machado Alexei Manso Correa
Published: July 2024

Este artigo investiga o problema de apoio ao diagnóstico de câncer de colo de útero por meio da aplicação de aprendizado profundo para análise de células do exame Papanicolau. O trabalho apresenta um processo para classificação de células, além dos resultados de diferentes modelos convolucionais na tarefa de classificação.
Explorando DCGANs na geração de imagens citológicas para diagnóstico assistido por computador
Authors: Bispo Vitória Maria S. , Meira Natália Fernanda de C. , Campos Ricardo A. R. , Bianchi Andrea G. Campos
Published: July 2024

Na área de citologia, a precisão dos diagnósticos assistidos por computador depende do treinamento do modelo de inteligência artificial com um extenso conjunto de dados rotulados. Este trabalho propõe a utilização de Redes Generativas Adversárias Convolucionais Profundas (DCGANs) para gerar imagens artificiais para ampliar a quantidade e a diversidade das amostras citológicas para treinamento. Foram desenvolvidos dois modelos: uma DCGAN convencional e uma pré-treinada a partir dos parâmetros da primeira. Os resultados qualitativos sugerem que as imagens sintéticas produzidas são representativas de células cervicais de diferentes classes, enquanto os resultados preliminares dos classificadores demonstraram uma acurácia acima de 70%.
CitoFocus: Desafios e Soluções para Remodelação do Sistema em Busca da Qualidade
Authors: Soares Danilo César S. , Ferreira Gabriel M. S. , Erse Alan , Keller Breno N. S. , Rezende Mariana T. , Carneiro Claudia M. , Bianchi Andrea G. C.
Published: July 2024

O aplicativo CitoFocus foi desenvolvido visando conectar profissionais em um ambiente propício a discussões que contribuem para a construção de diagnósticos citopatológicos. Logo, a aplicação exige níveis de qualidade elevados para não interferir na atividade principal, o diagnóstico. Este artigo propõe a remodelação do back-end, utilizando NestJS, com o objetivo de alcançar padrões de qualidade de software rigorosos. Adicionalmente, foram implementados testes de experiência do usuário para assegurar que a interação do usuário seja otimizada e atenda às suas necessidades de forma eficaz.
Eilgesetzgebung und parlamentarische Praxis in der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Authors: Gallon Johannes
Published: July 2024

Thise essay examines fast-track legislation in the parliamentary practice of the Federal Republic of Germany from a legal perspective with an empirically historical approach . Fast- track legislation is characterized by an acceleration of all components of the legislative pro- cess . Unlike the Rules of Procedure of the Bundestag, the Basic Law does not contain a minimum duration for legislative procedures . In 2023, the Federal Constitutional Court indicated deriving temporal constraints from the status of equality of the Members of Par- liament for the legislative process . An analysis of the data from the Documentation and Information System for Parliamentary Processes (DIP) between 1994 and 2023 reveals a general reduction in the duration of the legislative process . However, less than one percent of laws are completed as fast-track laws within a few days . Fast-track legislation has been evident since the founding of the Federal Republic, with the causes for its implementation being diverse, and often crisis-related . The Federal Constitutional Court has thus far treated the phenomenon inconsistently . Attached is an overview of fast-track laws in the Federal Republic of Germany from 1949 to 2023
Kleine Gemeinden in der kommunalpolitischen Forschung: Eine Fallstudie in Bayern
Authors: Wendling Lisa , Gross Martin
Published: July 2024

Analysing local elections and local party competition is rarely the focus of political science research . In the few cases where this does happen, it is primarily the large cities or mayoral elections that are at the centre of scholars’ research interest . In our article, we shed light on the political variety in 1,063 small municipalities with fewer than 3,000 inhabitants in the 2020 Bavarian municipal elections and describe both the political supply and the effects of this offer by parties on voter turnout . Our results show that the political offer to citizens is dominated by small parties and independent local lists . Only the CSU managed to run in more than half of the municipalities . In addition, we demonstrate that the larger the municipality and the greater the number of municipal council seats to be allocated, the greater the number of political groups contesting the elections . Furthermore, a larger polit- ical offering also led to a higher voter turnout in the corresponding municipalities than in those municipalities with a smaller political offering .
Bauen mit begrenztem Werkzeug: Mögliche Szenarien der Weiterentwicklung europäischer Sozialpolitik
Authors: Hofmann Claudia Maria
Published: July 2024

Angesichts der Diskussionen um eine Erweiterung der Mitgliedstaaten der Europäischen Union, institutionelle Reformen, die Weiterentwicklung des Binnenmarkts und die Stärkung europäischer Wettbewerbsfähigkeit scheinen sozialpolitische Fragestellungen in den Hintergrund zu rücken. Und auch wenn eine „Just Transition“ kaum beschritten werden kann, ohne die soziale Dimension mitzudenken, erweist sich eine eigenständige Agenda europäischer Sozialpolitik hier ebenso als volatil. Dieser Beitrag beleuchtet einige Facetten dieser Volatilität und nimmt die im April 2024 bei der durch die belgische Ratspräsidentschaft organisierten Konferenz zur Europäischen Säule sozialer Rechte angenommene Erklärung von La Hulpe zum Anlass, auszuloten, welche Möglichkeiten zur Weiterentwicklung europäischer Sozialpolitik denkbar sind.
Rectus Sheath Blocks for Umbilical Hernia Reductions in the Emergency Department: A Case Series
Authors: Vlasica Katherine , Hall Amanda
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Rectus sheath blocks have been used for decades in the operating room for analgesia following umbilical surgical procedures. We present the ﬁrst reported case series of a rectus sheath block used in the emergency department (ED) for the reduction of an umbilical hernia. Case Series: Four patients presented to the ED for painful, non-reducible umbilical hernias. An ultrasound-guided bilateral rectus sheath block was used in all four patients with complete pain relief and an easy hernia reduction. Conclusion: Rectus sheath blocks are an excellent addition to a multimodal analgesic regimen in periumbilical pain and painful procedures. This block is easy to perform and implement for pain control in umbilical hernias in an ED setting.
Evaluation of Clinical and Ultrasound Changes With the Use of Microneedling Versus Fractional CO2 Laser in Atrophic Acne Scars
Authors: Ñanco Meléndez Claudio , Yagnam Mathias , Muñoz Marco , Contador Javier , Gubelin Walter , Chicao Fernando , Tan Jerry , Ximena Wortsman Ximena Wortsman
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Atrophic acne scarring, a common sequela of acne, can be treated by different interventions, including microneedling and laser resurfacing. Objectives: We sought to evaluate the comparative efficacy of microneedling versus fractional CO2 laser in treating atrophic acne facial scars using clinical outcomes and imaging with high and ultra-high frequency ultrasound. Methods: Participants received 2 sessions, separated by 1 month, of microneedling on the left side of the face and fractional CO2 laser on the right. Clinical and color Doppler ultrasound evaluations (24 and 70 MHz) were conducted at baseline and 3 months after treatment. Each patient completed questionnaires on satisfaction, pain, and adverse effects. Results: Nine subjects were enrolled. The frequency order of scar types was boxcar, ice pick, and rolling. At 3 months, a decrease in scar scores was observed for total scars using ECCA scale (p= 0,0005), ice pick scars (p= 0.0128), and rolling scars (p= 0.0007). Both treatments were rated as good or very good by patient assessments. There was a low frequency of pain and hyperpigmentation reported with both modalities, albeit somewhat higher with microneedling. Twenty-two scars analyzed by ultrasound demonstrated a trend to decrease in size; however, no significant changes were observed for either microneedling or CO2 laser treatments. Moreover, there were no significant differences between these methods. Conclusion: Both microneedling and CO2 laser improved atrophic acne scars. Ultrasound did not show significant differences between these modalities.
Serum Calprotectin Levels in Vitiligo Patients and Disease Relation
Authors: Atak Tugba , Kartal Selda Pelin , Gungor Elif Bengu , Ucar Fatma
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Vitiligo is characterized as melanocytes loss in skin and mucous membranes, the pathogenesis of which isn’t yet clarified. Calprotectin is a protein secreted from neutrophils, monocytes, and dendritic cells, which has an effect on cytokine receptor regulation and the production of reactive oxygen radicals. It has been the subject of research in various inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, yet not investigated in vitiligo. Objective: The aim of our study was to investigate the role of calprotectin in the etiopathogenesis of vitiligo and its relationship with clinical subtypes and disease scores. Methods: 44 vitiligo patients with lack of autoimmune disease and 36 age and sex matched healthy controls were involved in the study. Serum calprotectin levels were measured by ELISA. The results were compared with the control group, and the relationship between patients' demographic characteristics, skin phototypes, disease type, disease scores (Vitiligo Area Scoring Index and Vitiligo Disease Activity Score), disease duration, and age at onset were evaluated. Results: The median serum calprotectin level was 454.08 pg/ml (41.19-873.41) in the patient group, and the median serum calprotectin level was 223.17 pg/ml (44.88-1044.43) in the control group. Serum calprotectin level was significantly higher in the patient group than in the control group (p=0.016). No correlation was found between serum calprotectin level and disease scores, disease duration, age, age of onset of disease (p˃0.05).
Infantile Hemangioma With Minimal or Arrested Growth (IHMAG): A Retrospective Analysis of Clinical and Dermoscopic Diagnostic Clues
Authors: Neri Iria , Orioni Gionathan , Leuzzi Miriam , Facchini Elena , Mengozzi Elena , Chessa Marco Adriano
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Infantile hemangioma with minimal or arrested growth (IHMAG) is an unusual subset of infantile hemangioma, difficult to recognize because they are often mistaken with capillary malformation or other entities. Dermoscopic features of IHMAG have been described only in small case series so far.                      Objectives: The aim of our study is to evaluate epidemiological, clinical and dermoscopic features in 79 cases of IHMAG with a specific focus on neonates and toddlers with segmental complicated IHMAG and to provide a remarkable dermoscopic criteria to achieve diagnosis. Methods: This case series collected all the cases of IHMAG recorded in our Clinical Registry from January 2012 to March 2022. Results: A total of 79 cases of IHMAG were identified in our study; 53 (67.1%) were localized and 26 (32.9 %) were segmental. Patients showed any complications during the follow up, as ulceration and soft tissue anomalies. One PHACE syndrome and 2 LUMBAR syndromes were included. Our study highlights the main dermoscopic features differentiating IHMAG from infantile hemangiomas and capillary malformations in neonatal patients, highlighting the presence of enlarged, unfocused telangiectatic vessels as remarkable clues. Conclusions: This is a large case series described in literature about this rare entity. We emphasize that segmental IHMAG may be associated with structural abnormalities and may pose a diagnostic challenge especially in its rare facial segmental localization. The use of dermoscopy has allowed us to find typical signs for IHMAG, thus avoiding the execution of invasive methods and ensuring a prompt suspect of a syndrome on segmental neonatal cases.
Enhancing Brain Tumor Diagnosis: A 3D Auto-Encoding Approach for Accurate Classification
Authors: Tripura Sundari Yeluripati Bala , Mahalakshmi K Usha
Published: July 2024

The brain’s capacity to control and coordinate the body’s other organs makes it an integral part of the nervous system. Brain tumours, which form when abnormal cells in the brain grow uncontrolled, may be deadly if not diagnosed and treated promptly. The use of image processing technology is essential in the quest to identify malignancies in medical imaging. Because of this, the final depiction will be more complete. Only a tiny percentage of 3D form instances will be viable for feature learning because of its complex spatial structure. These issues have inspired the development of some potential solutions, such as automatic encoders for learning properties from 2D images and the translation of 3D shapes into 2D space. With the help of camera images and state-space structures, the suggested 3D-based Spatial Auto Encoder method may automatically learn a representation of the state. Autoencoders can be taught to use the prototypes they generate to rebuild a picture, with the resulting learned coefficients being put to use in 3D form matching and retrieval. It’s possible that the learned coefficients may serve this function. The auto-encoder’s impressive results in image retrieval have been attributed, at least in part, to the ease with which it can learn new features from existing ones.
Dynamic Bandwidth Reallocation for Enhanced Data Slice Distribution in Multi-Cloud Storage Environments
Authors: Abid Tahera , Abid Zahoora , Jaiswal Sushma
Published: July 2024

This article examines the advantages of employing many cloud platforms for data storage, alongside providing a comprehensive description of cloud computing. The significance of this matter is indisputable, considering the substantial duration required for the consolidation of such a vast amount of data into a singular cloud platform. When faced with a complex problem requiring significant time for resolution, it is advantageous to transfer a substantial amount of data across different cloud platforms. In addition to variations in transmission rates between different cloud providers, the size of Internet data packets employed by service providers may also play a factor in the transmission process. This study proposes an optimization approach to enhance data transfer and facilitate the optimal distribution of data packets when compared to a method that evenly distributed data across various clouds without considering optimal bandwidth allocation.
تأثير اللعبة " تخمين الكلمة" على ترقية فهم المفردات العربية لطلاب الفصل التاسع في المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية الأهلية "الوصايا" كرتورجا غورو جومبانج
Authors: Sa’adah Nailis , Setyabudi Muhammad Arif
Published: July 2024

Word guessing games make it easier for students to understand Arabic lessons and encourage them to understand Arabic vocabulary. Among these games, students can easily understand Arabic vocabulary. The research questions are as follows: (1) how is the application of word guessing games to ninth grade students at MTs Al-Washoya Kertorejo Ngoro Jombang? (2) how is the understanding of Arabic vocabulary in ninth grade students at MTs Al-Washoya Kertorejo Ngoro Jombang? (3) how does the word guessing game affect improving the understanding of Arabic cosowords in ninth grade students at MTs Al-Washoya Kertorejo Ngoro Jombang? This study uses a quantitative research method with an ex post de facto type, where researchers do not have direct control over independent variables because the phenomenon is difficult to manipulate. The data collection methods used by the researcher include questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that the application of word guessing games has a positive effect on improving the understanding of Arabic cosowords. The significance value (sig-2 tailed) is 0.001, which means that the value of 0.005 is less than 0.001. It can therefore be concluded that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. The R Square value (determination coefficient) is 0.444 indicating that the application of the word guessing game (x) to the Arabic cosoword comprehension variable (y) is 0.444, about 44.4% or rounded to 45%.
تطبيق وسيلة السكرابل في ترقية حفظ المفردات لطالبات الفصل العاشر في المدرسة العالية الإسلامية الأهلية "الوصايا" غورو جومبانج
Authors: Makkiyah Zuhrotul , Setyabudi Mohammad Arif
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of scrabble media to improve the mastery of Arabic vocabulary in grade 10 at MA Al-Washoya. This research method uses quantitative and descriptive approaches to explore how the application of scrabble media in improving the mastery of Arabic vocabulary in MA "Al-Wahoya" Ngoro, Jombang. This study uses a pre-experimental design with a type of early-final test in one group (One Group Pretest-Posttest Design). The results of the study showed that there was a difference in the results of Arabic vocabulary mastery based on tests conducted before and after being treated in the form of scrabble media. In the initial test, an average score of 55.63 was obtained and then after being treated in the form of scrabble media and tested again, an average nla of 66.25 was obtained. So that the use of scrabble media is effectively used to improve the mastery of Arabic vocabulary in grade 10 students of MA al-washoya ngoro jombang in 2023/2024.
SOSIOHISTORIS MASYARAKAT ARAB KUNO DAN MODERN PERSPEKTIF GUSTAVE LE BON
Authors: Rohmawaty Evy Nur , Uqba M Sholih Salimul , Huda Miftahul , Chamidah Dewi
Published: July 2024

This article presents a comprehensive historical overview of the lives of ancient and modern Arab societies, focusing on their nature, customs, and the changes that took place in various aspects of their lives. Through research into historical sources such as Gustave Le Bon's "Hadorotul Arab" and various relevant documentation, this article aims to provide a better understanding of the development of Arab civilization and the changes that occurred in Arab society over time. The review covers the social, economic, cultural and lifestyle aspects of Arab society in the past and present. The result of this study is that in ancient times, Arab societies were characterized by a relatively isolated and conservative nature. They lived in villages and tribes, with strong customs and traditional values. The social and economic aspects of ancient Arab society were influenced by their nomadic life and reliance on trade and livestock. However, as times changed, modern Arab society underwent a significant transformation. Arab cities became centers of economic and cultural activity, with increasingly open lifestyles and adaptation to outside influences. Social, economic and political changes have affected their daily lives, with changes in family structure, gender roles, education and employment. Modern Arab societies are also faced with challenges and changes due to globalization and modernization. They interact with new technologies and have greater access to information. Islam remains a strong cornerstone in the lives of Arab societies, with values such as modesty, justice and social care continuing to be upheld. However, religious interpretations and practices may vary among Arab societies, depending on the historical, cultural and environmental contexts in which they live .
La publicación en otros idiomas frente al cuidado culturalmente competente
Authors: Salamanca Castro Ana Belén
Published: July 2024

Los cuidados enfermeros deben adaptarse a los cambios sociales y culturales, ya que deben respetar la individualidad de cada persona y sus valores. Prestar cuidados culturalmente competentes requiere de una importante labor de introspección por parte de las enfermeras, que también es necesaria cuando divulgamos los resultados de nuestros estudios, a fin de examinar si la traducción a otros idiomas de nuestros artículos pueden limitar la transferencia de los resultados.
Nursing care must adapt to social and cultural changes, as they must respect individuality and values of people. Giving care culturally competent requires an important insight exercise from nursings, which must analyze if translating their articles to other languages might limit the outcomes transfer.