bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM HUMANIZADA ÀS MULHERES VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL
Authors: Santos Romênia Silva dos , Rodrigues Bruna Altino , Silva Maria Nauside Pessoa da , Sousa Francisa Mairana Silva de , Silva Karlla Nathanna Almeida , Mattos Márcia Laís Fortes Rodrigues , Diniz Antonio Roney Ferreia
Published: July 2024

A violência contra a mulher é um problema de enfrentamento mundial. De todos os tipos de violência que aumentaram no país durante os últimos oito anos, a violência sexual contra a mulher teve o maior índice de crescimento. E os traumas causados a essas vítimas de abuso sexual tendem a desestruturar sua vida. Dessa forma, o profissional de saúde deve estar qualificado para atender essas pessoas. O presente estudo se justifica devido as altas taxas de violência pelo país e pelo papel central da enfermagem na assistência do cuidado às vítimas de violência sexual. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão integrativa da literatura científica. A coleta de dados foi realizada a partir de bases de dados online: Scielo, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), MEDLINE e LILACS. E os critérios de inclusão estabelecidos foram artigos disponíveis eletronicamente, na íntegra, em português, tendo como assunto principal a violência sexual contra a mulher e inseridos no período de 2018 a 2023. Dessa forma foram selecionados 12 artigos que estavam relacionados com o tema do estudo. Os resultados indicam que os enfermeiros são um dos primeiros profissionais com quem a vítima tem contato, por isso deve estar sempre preparado para atendê-las. Porém, ocorrem casos em que a vítima não consegue atendimento específico. Com isso é importante a ação de estratégias de prevenção, acolhimento, atendimento e proteção às pessoas em situação de violência.
ДИАГНОСТИКА ПНЕВМОНИИ У ДЕТЕЙ И ПОКАЗАНИЯ К ГОСПИТАЛИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Ибатова Шоира , Абдуллаева Мавжуда , Маматкулова Дилрабо
Published: July 2024

Среди инфекций нижних дыхательных путей пневмония  представляет одну из серьезных проблем детского возраста. По данным зарубежных исследований распространенность внебольничной пневмонии составляет 34-40 случаев на 1000 детей в год. Цель исследования: определить роль своевременной диагностика и комплексное лечение пневмонии в амбулаторных условиях  в  прогнозе острой пневмонии у детей. Материалы и методы:  у 98 больных в возрасте от 3 мес до  3-х лет обратившихся в  семейную поликлинику №2 г. Самарканда  с острыми заболеваниями органов дыхания изучены жалобы больных, анамнестические данные, клиническая симптоматика, проанализированы  результаты лабораторных и инструментальных методов  исследования и на их основе  разработаны  рекомендации к госпитализации больных детей с острой пневмонией в стационар. Результаты: определена роль своевременной диагностика и комплексное лечение пневмонии в амбулаторных условиях  в  прогнозе острой пневмонии у детей. Вывод. Своевременная диагностика и комплексное лечение пневмонии в амбулаторных условиях  значительно  улучшают прогноз острой пневмонии у детей.
Exploring Acute Diarrhea in Infants: A Comprehensive Review of Infectious Agents and Laboratory Diagnostic Techniques
Authors: Rodríguez Naranjo Edwin Alexander , Yauli Flores Carlos Fernando
Published: July 2024

Introduction: acute diarrhea is one of the main causes of mortality in children under 5 years of age around the world. They disproportionately affect underdeveloped countries, where access to health services, drinking water and sanitation is limited. Objective: this review identifies the most relevant and recent studies associated with the topic, recognizes the most common infectious agents and determines the laboratory techniques used for their diagnosis. Methods: the literature was reviewed from sources such as Elsevier, PubMed, Scopus, SciELO and Google Scholar during the period March-May 2024, published in the last 5 years and several studies prior to 2019 that contributed relevant information to the topic. Results: previous studies reveal that acute childhood diarrhea is mainly characterized by its fecal-oral transmission, caused by Rotavirus and Adenovirus, and sometimes by Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., Giardia lamblia and Entamoeba histolytica, among others. Acute diarrhea is characterized by the presence of three or more soft or liquid stools per day, and is classified according to its duration. Fecal increase, dehydration and electrolyte abnormalities are associated complications and constitute clinically useful elements for its diagnosis. For viruses, rapid tests and PCR are used, for bacteria, cultures and antibiograms, and for parasites, coproparasites, ELISA and PCR. Conclusion: These disorders represent a significant health challenge, with a considerable impact on morbidity and mortality, originating from viruses, bacteria and parasites. The diagnosis is made through physical, coprological examinations, immunochromatographic and molecular tests
Oferta alimentaria y estado nutricional de escolares de educación preescolar y básica de la comuna de Pedro Aguirre Cerda, Santiago, Chile
Authors: Villota Arcos Claudio , Toledo San Martín Álvaro , Cornejo Leyton Jennifer , Osorio Araya Constanza , Rodriguez Palleres Ximena
Published: July 2024

Introducción: los hábitos alimentarios que se adquieren durante la infancia marcan un hito muy importante en la prevención o el desarrollo de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles. La educación alimentaria que reciben los estudiantes en edad preescolar y escolar son determinantes en el desarrollo de estilos de vida saludables. Sin embargo, la creciente oferta de alimentos no saludables, que están al alcance de los estudiantes de colegios pone en riesgo esa condición y aporta al desarrollo de sobrepeso y obesidad escolar. El objetivo del estudio es determinar si existe asociación entre el estado nutricional de los estudiantes y la oferta de alimentos no saludables en las cercanías de los colegios. Método: estudio descriptivo de corte transversal desarrollado durante el año 2023. Se realizó una georreferenciación de los locales de venta de diferentes tipos de alimentos en el entorno de 4 colegios de la comuna de Pedro Aguirre Cerda, Santiago, Chile. Los establecimientos educacionales forman parte de una iniciativa privada que busca promover hábitos de vida y alimentación saludables. Se evaluó el estado nutricional de estudiantes de prekínder, kínder y primero básico y se determinó la asociación entre el estado nutricional y la disponibilidad de alimentos no saludables. Resultados: la mayor parte de los estudiantes evaluados mantienen un buen estado nutricional. No existe una asociación entre la oferta de alimentos no saludables y un aumento en el índice de sobrepeso y obesidad (determinados por medio de IMC) en los colegios. Conclusiones: a pesar de la disponibilidad de alimentos no saludables en el entorno de los establecimientos educacionales se observan bajos índices de sobrepeso y obesidad.
The role of the tutor in the consumption of psychoactive substances in times of pandemic within technological universities
Authors: Vázquez Cid de León Carlos , Montesinos González Salvador , Domínguez Herrera Ernesto , Artigas Wileidys
Published: July 2024

At the end of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, a scenario is observed that leaves repercussions in the Universities, among them it affected the students both in their performance, as well as in the social field, to cover these deficiencies, the role of the professor and the tutors was decisive. Therefore, the objective of this article is to describe the influence of the communication and motivation of the tutor on the consumption of psychoactive substances in times of pandemic. The research was quantitative, non-experimental, longitudinal, a data collection instrument with a Likert scale was used through digital media to students of the system of technological universities in Mexico. A descriptive evaluation was carried out and the Spearman test was applied to determine the correlation between communication and motivation on drug use, as results it was possible to define that both have a very strong positive correlation (r=0.83)
Diet quality in mapuche communities in the communes of Lanco and Panguipulli, Chile. A descriptive study
Authors: Jiménez Alyson , Millapán Belén , Valdivia María José , Fernández Jorge
Published: July 2024

Introduction: the Mapuche ancestral diet has been replaced by a westernized diet, which is characterized by the use of processed and quick-prepared foods. Objective: to identify the quality of the diet of Mapuche communities that live in the communes of Lanco and Panguipulli. Methods: a descriptive study was carried out through a survey created by the authors of the study, applied in person, in the houses of the subjects of the sample, which included characterization of the sample, eating habits and lifestyle. Results: the survey was answered by 77 subjects, of whom 68,8 % practice a Western diet, 98,7 % are aware of the Mapuche diet, 100 % have consumed Mapuche foods in the last year, and 90,9 % want to increase the Mapuche food consumption. Conclusions: these data conclude that some foods typical of the Mapuche ancestral diet continue to be prepared and consumed by the observed communities
Incorporation of a digital health literacy model into the curricula of medical and rehabilitation science courses in higher education
Authors: Martinez-Ulloa Lorena , Flores Arturo , Maldonado-Aguayo Yolanda , Fuentealba-Urra Sergio , Rubio Andrés , Guerrero Jenny , Ravazzano Claudia
Published: July 2024

Introduction: currently, digital resources have changed the way we live in areas such as education and health. This scenario was reinforced after the COVID-19 pandemic, where society had to quickly adapt to virtual scenarios to access health services. In this way, electronic health (eHealth) is positioned as a relevant issue in the training of university health professionals and as a way to make higher education relevant to the innovation and digital transformation experienced by the health system. This research proposes as a general objective to analyze the degree of association between university education models and the development of health literacy for health and rehabilitation students. Method: the study, quantitative descriptive-correlational and cross-sectional design, brings together the self-perception in eHealth competences, through the application of the eHealth Literacy Scale (eHeals), to 60 participants who were studying their professional practice to access the title of Speech Therapist. Results: the results reveal a significant difference between students who participated in an electronic health skills training pro-gram compared to those who were not part of such a program in their university education. Conclusion: the implementation of digital health literacy programs in higher education increases the ability to search for and evaluate the quality of health information online
Demonstration of the effectiveness of the Bionator as a functional appliance used for the treatment of class II malocclusion
Authors: Urrego Cueva Gladys Viviana , Ruiz Quiroz Juan Francisco , Basantes Otavalo María Belén
Published: July 2024

Angle class II malocclusion is a condition in which the upper teeth are positioned in front of the lower teeth, usually due to abnormal growth of the lower jaw in relation to the upper jaw, or due to a receding of the lower teeth. The use of Bionator is one of the many orthopedic devices that are used today for the correction of class II, division I, presents alterations in the jaw, teeth and muscles. This research aims to highlight the effectiveness of the bionator as a functional device widely used for the treatment of class II malocclusion, through the presentation of a clinical case. A minimal control experimental study was carried out to determine the possible morphological changes in a patient with Angle Class II division 1 with the use of the Bionator, in a period of 12 months. An observational, descriptive and retrospective study was carried out. The use of the Bionator proved to be a favorable alternative for the correction of the patient's overbite and profile. Success is directly related to the patient's collaboration, not requiring correction with fixed appliances in this case. There was an improvement in the patient's facial profile and a pleasant aesthetic smile at the end of the treatment. Based on this result, the use of functional orthopedic devices is recommended in the treatment of class II division 1 malocclusions based on an adequate diagnosis, correct selection of the orthopedic device and excellent patient collaboration.
Comparison of tensile strength in resin-retained cores with pins and adhesives
Authors: Villalva León Carlos Luis , Velastegui Villalva Jessica Nicole
Published: July 2024

The resistance of resin-reconstructed cores is crucial for the durability of dental restorations. The study aimed to compare the tensile strength of resin cores retained by interdentinal pins and adhesive agents. Forty human first premolars were used, divided into four groups of 10, utilizing screwed interdentinal pins, cemented interdentinal pins, and fifth and sixth-generation adhesive agents. The results indicated that cemented interdentinal pins combined with sixth-generation adhesive agents provided the highest tensile strength (22,77 MPa), followed by total-etch adhesives (20,94 MPa), self-etch adhesives (16,46 MPa), and screwed interdentinal pins (13,44 MPa). It is concluded that the use of cemented interdentinal pins and advanced adhesive agents is superior, suggesting the need for an interdisciplinary approach to improve the effectiveness of dental restorations.
An Early and Routinely Collected Applied Cognitive Assessment Is Associated with Post-Acute Care Facility Discharge from the Hospital
Authors: Enriquez Carla S. , Rodakowski Juleen , Casey Kelly , Friedman Lisa Aronson , Young Daniel L. , Hoyer Erik H.
Published: July 2024

Objective

Although patient cognition can have an impact on health services needs once discharged from the hospital, it is typically not evaluated as part of routine care. We aimed to investigate how routinely collected Activity Measure for Post-Acute Care Applied Cognitive Inpatient Short Form (AM-PAC ACISF) scores, a measure of applied cognition, are associated with discharge disposition.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on 5,236 electronic medical records of adult patients admitted in Johns Hopkins Hospital (JHH) between July 1, 2020 to November 2, 2021. Data was evaluated on whether patients who have been admitted across hospital services required post-acute care based on their AM-PAC ACISF scores. A cut-off raw score of 21 or less was considered as having cognitive impairment.

Results

The applied cognitive t-scale scores assessed near time of admission were 9.3 points lower in patients discharged to PAC compared to discharge home. Adjusted regression models showed the odds of PAC needs for patients with AM-PAC ACISF t-scale scores in the lowest tertile were 3.4 times greater than patients in the highest tertile (95% CI 2.8,4.0; p <0.001). Patients with scores in the middle tertile have 1.9 times greater odds for PAC needs than those in the highest tertile (95% CI 1.6,2.2; p<0.001). Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression models showed AM-PAC ACISF, living alone, male gender, prior residence outside of home, admission due to general surgery, neurology, or orthopedics services versus medicine service all increased the odds of discharge to PAC (OR 1.2–4.4, p=<0.001).

Conclusions

This study provides empirical evidence that a routinely collected cognitive assessment could be a care coordination strategy to help identify patients who are more likely to require PAC after discharge.
Incidental Cutaneous Melanoma
Authors: Freddy Michael , Lazarus Michael E. , Larsen Tyler B.
Published: July 2024

A young man admitted to the hospital with sepsis and cellulitis was incidentally found to have invasive cutaneous melanoma. Recognition of melanoma is important to ensure timely diagnosis and treatment.
Not the Yeast of Our Worries: A Case of Amphetamine-Induced Esophagitis
Authors: Wu Simon , Chittajallu Punya , Chuang Kelley
Published: July 2024

A 68-year-old male with active amphetamine use presented to the hospital with acute emesis, odynophagia, and mid-sternal chest pain. Imaging was initially concerning for esophageal perforation. After full evaluation including barium esophagram and serial computed tomography (CT) of the chest, no esophageal perforation was confirmed. He underwent endoscopy, which identified white, circumferential plaques along the length of the esophagus. Gross appearance on endoscopy was consistent with Candidal esophagitis. Ultimately, pathology was negative for fungal elements, and esophagitis was attributed to amphetamine use. We report a rare case of amphetamine-induced esophagitis and discuss the initial management of esophageal perforation, risk factors for, and diagnostic mimickers of Candidal esophagitis.
Implementation of EMKM SAK Application to Quality of UMKM Financial Reporting
Authors: Inayatulah Jauhariah Al-Islam , Syafina Laylan , Nasution Yenni Samri Julianti
Published: July 2024

The preparation of the financial reports for UMKM KunciKu has not followed the standards for preparing SAK EMKM financial reports because of a problem faced by UMKM KunciKu, namely regarding the UMKM owners not understanding the SAK EMKM, difficulties when presenting financial reports and time constraints when presenting financial reports and time constraints when presenting financial reports. The government regulates SAK EMKM as a regulation tht has been ratified by DSAK-IAI, in order to make it easier for MSME owners when recording out in order to obtain information and understand the problems experienced by KunciKu MSMEs when making financial reports in line with SAK EMKM. The research process that researchers use is a qualitative research process. The process of collecting information through observation, interview, documentation and literature study. The research results stated that the preparation of financial reports presented by KunciKu MSMEs had not implemented SAK EMKM and the MSMEs only made ordinary financial reports that could only be understood by MSME owners. This research is important to carry out in order to make MSME players aware tht financial reports tht are in line with SAK EMKM can make things easier for MSME players.
Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and cyclooxygenase enzymes in rats treated with drugs of abuse
Authors: Abdel-Salam Omar M.E. , Youness Eman R. , Omara Enayat A , Sleem Amany A
Published: July 2024

The CC chemokine monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1/CCL2 and cyclo-oxygenase-2 enzyme are potent mediators of neuroinflammation. We studied the effect of treatment with Cannabis sativaresin extract and/or tramadol, two common drugs of abuse on the level of MCP-1 in brain and serum of rats. In addition, serum levels of cyclo-oxygenase 1 (COX-1) and cyclo-oxygenase 2 (COX-2) enzymes in rats given cannabis werealso determined. Cannabis sativaresin at 5, 10 or 20 mg/kg (expressed as delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol), tramadol at 5, 10 or 20 mg/kg or tramadol at 10 mg/kg combined with cannabis at 5-20 mg/kg were given once a day, subcutaneously, for six weeks. Resultsshowed that, as compared to corresponding controls, Cannabis sativa resin produced a significant increase in MCP-1 increased inbrain tissue (29.8-56.4%) and serum (14.8-31.0%). MCP-1 showed also significant increments in brain (34.6%) and serum (22.1%) by 20 mg/kg tramadol. After the concomitant treatment with both cannabis and tramadol, MCP-1 increased in brainby 88.5-145.7%and in serum by 32.6-64.8%. Moreover, cannabis given at 20 mg/kg significantly increasedserum COX-1 and COX-2 by 362% and 58.8% compared to corresponding control values. The histopathological study of the striatum of cannabis-treated animals revealed the presence of apoptotic cells and pyknotic nuclei and congestion of blood vessels. The striatum from animals given tramadol showed neuronal perinuclear cytoplasmic vacuolations and apoptotic cells. Moreover, the combined administration of both cannabis and tramadol resulted in neuronal necrosis, vacuolation, apoptosis and pyknosis. Collectively, these results indicate that treatment with cannabis resin and/or tramadol is associated with a proinflammatory response that involves MCP-1 and cyclooxygenases and which could result in the development of brain injury.
Reflexiones de las juventudes universitarias en torno a la gestión del estrés durante la pandemia
Authors: Corchado Vargas Angel , Hernández Hernández Leonardo David , Montiel Rosales Angélica Enedina , Rojas Salazar Aldo Azael
Published: July 2024

Se llevó a cabo un taller vivencial y reflexivo para poder identificar los elementos vivenciales y de autocuidado emocional que poseen las juventudes universitarias que se forman como promotoras de la salud integral, descubriendo el papel que juega el estrés dentro de su vida cotidiana y de manera particular durante la pandemia por SARS-Cov-2. Partiendo de los principios de la metodología de la psicología comunitaria, se identificaron necesidades de intervención. Revisados los antecedentes teóricos y empíricos del tema, se procedió a desarrollar la actividad grupal y posteriormente se elaboró un análisis fenomenológico. Los resultados arrojan que las personas participantes, vivieron durante la pandemia, bajo factores protectores y de riesgo, pero ante todo identificaron de manera consciente la importancia de poder hablar sobre sus emociones, gestionar el estrés, y así poder encontrar estilos de vida saludables. Se concluye en la importancia de seguir desarrollando este tipo de actividades al interior de las, aunadas a la investigación teórica y empírica que, desde diferentes perspectivas psicológicas, pueda coadyuvar al logro del bienestar emocional del estudiante.
The State of Organisational Learning post-COVID
Authors: Garad Alaa , Stefanovic Miladin
Published: July 2024

The events of the past few weeks have had a substantial impact on business. Organizations must respond to the crisis afflicting different groups – their employees and contractors, suppliers, customers, and the wider community, often across various geographies. The potential economic and social impact of the current pandemic is immense. A global disease pandemic is on the World Health Organization’s list of the top 10 most likely global challenges and eventually argued that its possibility was increasing. Indeed, it is possible to argue that a pandemic is the only force likely to change global travel measures to reduce the spread of infectious diseases. Overall, one of the great benefits of the pandemic will be more widespread human immunity. The problems and restrictions of that situation must be overcome to achieve it.
Adaptasi Masyarakat Terkait Pencemaran Air Di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Sampah Ciangir Kecamatan Tamansari Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Ega Saputra  , Muhammad Rizky Fauzan  , Raisul Muslim  , Indra Gunawan  , Resti Pebrianti  , Yani Sri Astuti
Published: July 2024

This research discusses community adaptation to water pollution around the Ciangir Waste Final Disposal Site (TPA), Tamansari District, Tasikmalaya City. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a focus on community adaptation to water pollution. The research results show that the community around the Ciangir landfill has shown passive adaptation to the environmental pollution conditions that occur around them. Even though the quality of well water is affected by water pollution from the landfill, residents do not consume water from the landfill because they have access to clean wells. Water from the landfill is used only for agricultural irrigation purposes after going through a certain processing process. Apart from that, the research also found that licit water from the landfill was not significantly affected during heavy rain, but the river water around the landfill became cloudy due to the flow of rainwater which carried polluting particles. Residents around the Ciangir TPA only use water from the TPA for agricultural irrigation purposes, while for daily consumption needs, they prefer to use water from the clean wells they own. The local government does not pay adequate attention to waste management at the Ciangir landfill, which has the potential to increase the negative impact of water pollution around the landfill. The suggestion proposed is that the government immediately take steps to move the piles of rubbish to safer and more suitable empty land to reduce the impact of water pollution caused by the Ciangir landfill. In dealing with water pollution conditions around the Ciangir Waste Landfill, the community has adapted by using water from the landfill for agricultural irrigation.
Meningkatkan Partisipasi Siswa Melalui Metode Project Based Learning dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Caren Patrysha  , Nurul Azizah  , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Published: July 2024

Project Based Learning is a learning model that uses projects or activities as media. In project-based learning, students are involved in real projects that are relevant to Islamic learning material. This increases students' interest and motivation in learning, and allows them to apply Islamic religious knowledge in everyday life. Project-based learning can improve students' social skills, such as cooperation in groups, communication, and problem solving. The teacher as a facilitator gives tasks to students to develop their potential. Several stages in PAI learning using a project-based learning model are as follows. Apart from that, students also develop a deeper understanding of Islamic religious values through direct experience in the projects they work on.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Terhadap Keaktifan Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VII Pada Pembelajaran IPS di MTsn 9 Kediri
Authors: Shandy Santria  , Dita Hendriani
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to find out whether jigsaw type cooperative learning can overcome the problems that exist in students in the form of lack of activeness and also learning outcomes. The subjects sampled in this study were students of class VII E as many as 31 students and class VII G as many as 30 students. The data collection method uses quantitative methods. This research design uses class action experimental research. Class VII E as a control class by applying a lecture or conventional learning model, while class VII G as an experimental class applied the jigsaw type cooperative learning model. This research was conducted for three meetings in each class. The results obtained from this study were that the jigsaw type cooperative learning gained an advantage by getting an activeness score of 86 and learning outcomes of 83.33 in the experimental class. While the learning model with a lecture or conventional model is only able to get an average score of 79.97 and an average value of learning outcomes worth 76.45 in the control class. Therefore, it can be concluded that the jigsaw type cooperative learning model is able to influence students' activeness and learning outcomes.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Isu Kesetaraan Gender di Lingkungan Kampus UIN Suska Riau
Authors: Annur Rosida Siregar  , Mita Andira  , Muhammad Reza  , Nanda Lubis  , Tsaniyah Andhini  , Sukma Erni
Published: July 2024

Gender equality is a condition where men and women are equal in fulfilling rights and policies. Gender equality is related to equal pay in work, zero tolerance for sexual harassment, equal opportunities in education, both men and women get the same position in work. Gender equality is also related to socialist feminist theory, where the thinking is related to the sharpening of oppression in the capitalist and patriarchal systems which cause social oppression. The aim of this research is to determine the perceptions of students at the Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau Islamic University regarding the issue of gender equality in education. The method used is a qualitative. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires, interviews, literature. The results of this research indicate that students at the Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau Islamic University are in the circle of gender equality in education.
Memahami Pengawasan dan Evaluasi dalam Administrasi Pendidikan
Authors: Fadillah Annisak  , Fenika Ardiyani  , Irlyanova Sabina
Published: July 2024

Supervision is the overall activity of supervising, checking, coordinating and controlling all activities so that they take place in accordance with established plans and desired results. Evaluation is a form of planned process of determining the condition of an object using instruments while the results are used as a benchmark for comparison with what was planned to obtain conclusions. The research method used in this article is library research, which is a way to collect data by understanding and studying theories from various literature related to the research topic. The results of the analysis show the meaning of educational supervision, the purpose of educational supervision, the function of educational supervision, the meaning of evaluation, the purpose of evaluation in education and the function of evaluation in education in order to achieve a clear direction in understanding supervision and evaluation in educational administration.
First stroke incidence, causes, treatments, and outcomes for Aboriginal Peoples in South Australia and the Northern Territory: a pilot prospective study
Authors: Dos Santos (Gumbaynggirr, Kwiamble) Angela , Cheong Edmund , Balabanski Anna H , Goldsmith Kendall , Burchill (Yorta Yorta, Dja Dja Wurrung) Luke , Burrow James , Brady Stephen , Alam Ferdous , Parsons Mark , Katzenellenbogen Judith M , Thrift Amanda G , Kleinig Timothy J , Brown (Wadi Wadi) Alex
Published: July 2024

Objective

We performed a pilot stroke incidence study, focused on feasibility and inclusion of the CONSIDER reporting guidelines, to model the design of a future population‐based study aiming to definitively determine stroke incidence, antecedents, treatment, and outcomes.

Study design

Prospective stroke incidence study (pilot study).

Setting, participants

All people aged 15 years or older who lived in postcode‐defined areas of South Australia and Northern Territory (885 472 people, including 45 127 Aboriginal people [5.1%]) diagnosed with stroke for the first time during 1 October – 31 December 2015 and admitted to public hospitals or stroke and transient ischaemic attack clinics.

Main outcome measures

Feasibility of a prospective population‐based stroke incidence study.

Results

Of the 123 participants with first strokes, ten were Aboriginal (8%); the median age of Aboriginal people was 45 years (interquartile range [IQR], 33–55 years), of non‐Indigenous people 73 years (IQR, 62–84 years). For Aboriginal people, the age‐standardised incidence of stroke was 104 (95% confidence interval [CI], 84–124) per 100 000 person‐years, for non‐Indigenous people 33 (95% CI, 22–44) per 100 000 person‐years. We found that a prospective population‐based stroke incidence study in Aboriginal people was feasible, including with respect to establishing an adequate sample size, diagnostic confirmation, identification of incident stroke, confirming stroke subtypes, establishing a stable statistical population, standardising data reporting for comparison with other stroke incidence studies, and ethical research reporting that conforms to CONSIDER guidelines.

Conclusions

A larger, population‐based study of the incidence of stroke in Aboriginal people is both feasible and needed to provide robust estimates of stroke incidence, antecedents, treatments and outcomes to help guide strategies for reducing the risk of and outcomes of stroke in Aboriginal people.
Innovative solutions: Of internet of things and biotechnology
Authors: Adeyemo Olanike
Published: July 2024

The broad term, "biotechnology" dates to domestication of animals, cultivation of plants, and their modification through breeding programmes using artificial choice and conjugation. Attaining sustainability requires fast research and developments in every sector including the most diversified field of biotechnology. The Internet of Things (IoT), one of the coveted areas in technological revolution carries tremendous potential for the transformation of research, innovation and invention in every discipline. IoT provides a window for the efficient, reproducible, fast and precise research into biotechnological research. The potential role of IoT in advancing innovation, conferring economic up-scaling and invention in biotechnology was explored in this editorial.
Enhancing fire safety through IoT-enabled flame detection systems: A cost-effective and scalable approach
Authors: Obayuwana Augustine , Olah Daniel , Akinbohun Sylvester
Published: July 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT), which connects and automates numerous systems and gadgets, has completely changed how we live and work. One such application of IoT technology is in fire detection systems, which can help prevent and mitigate the devastating effects of fires on different types of facilities. The research presents a n IoT architecture for a fire detection system using small, low-cost cameras to collect surveillance feeds from large buildings. The data is uploaded to the cloud, where a Machine Learning algorithm detects fires in digital images. The proposed architecture consists of cameras, cloud, and clients, using an inexpensive camera for surveillance feeds and a convolutional neural network for image classification based on large datasets. However, the architecture's cloud component processes surveillance feeds and runs a Machine Learning (ML) model, utilizing computing resources for real-time data processing and continuous training for improved accuracy. Clients can subscribe to the data from the cloud and receive alerts in real-time when the ML model detects a fire in the surveillance feeds. There are significant benefits in comparing the proposed design to conventional fire detection systems. First and foremost, it is economical since the cameras used are compact, affordable, and simple to install around the building without the need for elaborate wiring or infrastructure. Secondly, it is scalable, as the cloud provides the necessary computing resources and storage capacity to handle large amounts of data, making it possible to monitor large structures with many cameras.
Islam und Staatlichkeit
Authors: Gencer Zülkifl
Published: July 2024

The political dimension shapes its respective counterpart. It can polarise in the forms of friend–enemy, good–evil and peaceful–threatening, as well as emphatically as a platform for the mediation of knowing–acknowledging–recognition. In ‘recognising’, two people cancel out each other's otherness by seeing not only what is different about the other being, ‘but themselves in the other’. The polarising–political dimension is overrepresented globally and in the media. There is a need for approaches that contribute to an unprejudiced and objective debate, also and above all in the discourse on Islamic political thought.
Sozialisierung im Gewährleistungsstaat
Authors: Fritz Sylvia
Published: July 2024

Article 15 of the Basic Law as a socialist utopia? Not at all. The socialization norm provides the legislator with an instrument for fulfilling the state's responsibility to provide services with the help of public-sector forms of organization. Socialization measures interfere with the fundamental right to property. In addition, they also encounter the constitutional functional guarantees of a market economy and the system guarantee under EU law in favour of free competition. The work therefore examines the constitutional requirements for socialization legislation at federal and state level, including judicial review. Furthermore, the work shows how socialization laws can comply with EU law.
Kriterien und Rechtsfolgen des postmortalen Persönlichkeitsschutzes
Authors: Steiner Annalisa
Published: July 2024

Do we adequately protect the deceased from disparagement and commercial exploitation of their personality? This comparative law study examines this question by analysing the post-mortem protection of personality rights in Germany and Italy. In detail, the author analyses the dogmatics of the protection concepts, the beneficiaries, the legal consequences of a post-mortem violation and the duration of protection. Finally, the author shows why the Italian legal system can serve as a model for effective post-mortem protection of personality rights in Germany.
Longitudinal Investigation of Lateral Asymmetry Reduction: Exploring the Impact of Bilateral Practice on Soccer Skill Development in Young Players
Authors: Ben Kahla Ahmed , Elghoul Yousri , Masmoudi Liwa , Dahmen Riadh
Published: July 2024

Background: The research on the role of bilateral practice is a topic examined by multiple studies to explore the connection between laterality and soccer performance. Objectives: The purpose of the current investigation was to explore the effects of longitudinal practice on (1) performance asymmetry, (2) age, and (3) the influence of bilateral practice on the lateral asymmetries of soccer skills in young players. Methods: Fifteen right-footed participants participated in three soccer skill tests: Lob pass with right (LPR) and left (LPL) foot; Shooting accuracy with right (SHR) and left (SHL) foot; Ball control with the body with right (BCR) and left (BCL) foot, and by alternate (BCAlt). These tests were repeated at 12 years old (U12) (Test 1: T1), 14 years old (U14) (Test 2: T2), and 15 years old (U15) (Test 3: T3), respectively. Results: The results indicated no impact of longitudinal practice on the reduction of lateral asymmetries concerning lob pass and shooting accuracy across U12, U14, and U15. However, a notable reduction in lateral asymmetries was observed exclusively in ball control with the body by alternance in U15 and U14 compared to U12 (P < 0.01 and P < 0.001, respectively). Conclusions: We showed improvement of performance with both sides. We suggest that extensive bilateral practice is essential to improve the podal performance of soccer skills.
Penggunaan Media Kartu Dalam Hafalan Surah-Surah Pendek Di TK/TPA Aqidah Palangka Raya
Authors: Hidayati Rusma , Yuliani Hadma , Nastiti Luvia Ranggi
Published: July 2024

This service was carried out to introduce and use card media to remember the extent of memorization of short surahs of santriwan and santriwati in TK/TPA Aqidah Palangka Raya. And also with the use of this card media helps santriwan and santriwati in memorizing short surahs. Community service carried out directly by researchers at one of the Islamic religious education institutions, namely TK / TPA Aqidah Palangka Raya. With the existence of this card media can help children in remembering something that has been memorized before such as memorizing short surahs. The use of card media and this game, children will be honed in their ability to remember and be active in the classroom so that memorization that has been memorized continues to be remembered and memorization of these surahs can also be read when performing prayer services.
Stress Detection with Natural Language Processing Techniques from Social Media Articles
Authors: Taspinar Yavuz Selim , Cinar Ilkay
Published: July 2024

Abstract— Stress have significant effects on health and well-being. Therefore, NLP's ability to identify stress situations is critical to providing early intervention and support. NLP can extract meaningful clues from people's online communications and written texts; This makes it a powerful tool for detecting signs of stress. Identifying signs of stress early can help individuals improve their ability to cope with stress by providing appropriate support and guidance; NLP can automate this process. Considering these situations, this study tried to detect the stress states of the users using the Stress Detection from Social Media Articles dataset. Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT), Logistic Regression (LR) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) methods were used for classification. Doc2vec method was used to convert texts into vector data. In the classification processes, the highest classification success was obtained from the ANN model with 80.34%. It is thought that this success can be increased with more data and different models.
Ordforråd i coronaens tid
Authors: Hestbæk Andersen Thomas , Victoria Jarnot Meline Thrine
Published: July 2024

From various analytical angles, this article gives insights into the way the vocabulary of Danish evolved in (roughly) the first year of the coronavirus pandemic.
We provide an overview of the words that came into Danish or could be said to be revitalised because of the Covid-19 crisis, i.e. of Danish corona related words. The words are primarily extracted from the general corpus of The Danish Language Council (+4.3 billion words; primarily media text). We classify the more than 150 corona related words by providing analyses of (i) form, (ii) ideational meaning and – where applicable – (iii) interpersonal value. In a general way, our analyses build upon Halliday’s idea of “lexis as most delicate grammar” (1961/2002), and our analyses (of similarities and differences) are mapped in system networks/paradigms.
While our study can indeed be regarded as a systemic functional study, it might not – at first sight – resemble a truly social semiotic study, as we set out from a list of words with no immediate co- or context (cf. e.g. Hodge & Kress, 1988, p. 12). However, from a more general, systemic overview, we scrutinise some of the most used words by analysing the semiotic history of the compound word samfundssind (community spirit) and the usage of the nominalisation restriktion(restriction). These words were some of the most frequently used words in Denmark during the pandemic.
L’intuition dans l’apprentissage et l’emploi d’une langue étrangère : pourquoi la notion est-elle importante ?
Authors: Piegzik Wioletta
Published: July 2024

The article discusses properties and the role of intuition in learning and using a foreign language. While intuition plays a crucial role in various cognitive processes, its specific implications in linguistics and foreign language pedagogy remain incompletely understood. The first part presents the main theses and research findings on intuition in linguistics (Chomsky, Guillaume, Benveniste, Langacker) and foreign language didactics (Krashen, Ellis, Oxford, DeKeyser, etc.). The second part outlines an empirical study of linguistic behaviours based on intuition.
The study focuses on the evaluative function of intuition linked to the rapid judgment of the grammatical correctness of sentences and the compensation function, which involves the immediate inference of the meaning of unknown lexical units from the context. The study results, conducted with 102 students of French as a foreign language, show that at the level of intuitive behaviours concerning the morphological and syntactic subsystems, their linguistic reactions, fast and unconscious behaviours, are characterised by more significant correction than conscious behaviours. On the other hand, as far as the intuitive behaviour related to the lexical-semantic subsystem is concerned, better results are generated by longer reaction times. The study also demonstrated that intuition supports not only native users, but also foreign langue learners at intermediate level of proficiency.
„Die schlimmste Seuche unserer Tage ist die Angst.“ – Krankheit und Pandemie in Thea Dorns Trost. Briefe an Max
Authors: Uysal Ünalan Saniye
Published: July 2024

In the course of the pandemic since 2020 we have experienced different ways of life in public and private spaces, healthcare as well as work. Doris Bachmann-Medick talks about a ‘pandemic turn’ and claims, that the coronavirus pandemic implies a kind of crisis situation for human existence in our global reality. Everything has changed with the pandemic. Especially the biopolitical measures as well as health policy have entailed significant changes in social and individual living conditions. Literary discourses as a particular part of culture have the significant potential to reflect and criticize certain aspects of society and culture. Thea Dorn’s Corona novel Trost. Briefe an Max can obviously be described as a reaction to and literary reception of the Corona-era since 2020. The first-person narrator Johanna works as a culture journalist. She recently lost her mother, who travelled to Italy despite the pandemic. In her letters to her philosophy teacher, she expresses her immeasurable sadness and anger due to the new way of living because of the pandemic. The critical attitude of the novel is remarkable in terms of absolutization since helping becomes a part of biopolitics in times of the pandemic that leads to a tragic situation for the subject. In this article, I will analyze Thea Dorn’s Trost. Briefe an Max with reference to the approaches of Giorgio Agamben in Homo Sacer concerning biopolitics. In this context, especially the critical potential and attitude of this novel get important.
Para uma descrição da(s) interfonologia(s) dos aprendentes do português europeu como língua não materna: que estudos temos?
Authors: Almeida Santos Isabel , Martins Cristina , Pereira Isabel , Ferreira Carla
Published: July 2024

Este artigo analisa 32 estudos sobre o conhecimento interfonológico de aprendentes do português europeu como língua não materna, selecionados a partir de critérios rigorosamente definidos. A análise incide sobre os objetivos e as metodologias assumidos, procurando identificar as estruturas fonológicas e os grupos de aprendentes estudados. Concomitantemente, identificam-se as lacunas descritivas a colmatar em trabalhos futuros, tendo em vista o avanço no conhecimento do desenvolvimento interfonológico de aprendentes do PLNM e a possibilidade de aproveitamento de dados desta natureza para fins pedagógicos.
Al-Jinas fi Diwan li al-Imam al-Syafi’i
Authors: Supriyadi Moh. , Murtaqi Rizal
Published: July 2024

The well-known beginning of Urdu poetry in this country was in the year 1450 AD, and hundreds of poets emerged and became famous during those long periods. He received several titles from the state, and he had published collections, and others. There are famous poets such as Anis, Dabir, Hali, Akbar Allahabadi, Amjad al-Khidarabadi, and these Poets whose poetry in Urdu literature is considered an argument, and what is cited in it. There are those poets mentioned, such as: Dagh, Anis, and Dabeer. They said visuals containing five hundred pistols, or six hundred pistols, and each pistol contains three verses, and the Urdu language after this is a language that has absorbed all meanings and descriptions. the beautiful. Therefore, the researcher seeks to research this collection, and the researcher chose this research to be the topic of research in his research, and the researcher must focus his research on the science of Badi’, which had not been researched before, meaning the sensitive one in the collection of Al-Shafi’i.