bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students in the Independent Curriculum at SMP Muhammadiyah Cisalak for Teachers
Authors: Ibrahim Nini , Baadilla Irwan , Yatri Ika , Hidayatullah Ahmad
Published: August 2023

juan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu untuk memberikan penguatan pemahaman Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam Kurikulum Merdeka pada guru-guru SMP Muhammadiyah Cisalak. Kegiatan dilakukan secara luring di aula kelas dengan diikuti oleh tim dan guru-guru, serta kepala sekolah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini juga melibatkan salah satu narasumber ahli dari PP Muhammadiyah, yaitu Ibu Mimi Kurniati, S.Si., GR., sebagai narasumber utama. Dalam kegiatan ini menggunakan metode seminar dan pendampingan. Materi diberikan dengan sistem seminar yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan yang memuat RPP atau modul ajar berbasis profil Pelajar Pancasila. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan bagi guru-guru SMP Muhammadiyah Cisalak.  Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya penguatan pemahaman profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam Kurikulum Merdeka oleh guru-guru SMP Muhammadiyah Cisalak berjumlah 8 guru. Profil Pelajar pancasila berisi kompetensi wajib seperti beriman, bertaqwa kepada Tuhan dan berakhlak mulia; mandiri, bernalar  kritis, kreatif, bergotong royong, serta berkebinekaan global. Simpulan dalam  kegiatan ini yaitu berdasarkan tes akhir yang dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa seluruh guru memiliki pemahaman penguatan profil Pelajar pancasila setelah mengikuti pelatihan.
Certification of Standard Reference Material® 967b creatinine in
frozen human serum
Authors: Camara Johanna , Wood Elena Shiao Ching , Toman Blaza
Published: August 2023

Standard Reference Material (SRM) 967b Creatinine in Frozen Human
Serum is intended for use in validating creatinine measurement procedures used by in
vitro diagnostics manufacturers, reference laboratories, and clinical laboratories
in the United States and globally. A unit of SRM 967b consists of two 1 mL vials
each of two levels of creatinine for a total of four vials per unit. This
publication documents the production, analytical methods, and computations involved
in characterizing this product.
АПАТТЫҚ ЖАҒДАЙЛАРДА МЕДИЦИНА ҚЫЗМЕТКЕРЛЕРІНІҢ АИТВ-ЖҰҚПАСЫМЕН ЖҰҚТЫРУДЫҢ АЛДЫН АЛУ
Authors: Асылханова А.М. , Хасенова Г.Ж. , Кадырова И.М.
Published: August 2023

В работе освещены данные анализа регистрации аварийных ситуаций среди медицинского персонала Павлодарской области за период 2018-2022 годы. В исследовании показано, что вопросы профилактики профессионального инфицирования ВИЧ-инфекцией у медицинского персонала в процессе выполнения ими профессиональных обязанностей требуют постоянного внимания на фоне обостряющейся в области и стране эпидемической ситуации по ВИЧ-инфекции. Исследование дает основание полагать, что своевременная и полная регистрация аварийных ситуаций позволит получить достоверный анализ профессиональных рисков, возможность проведения комплекса мероприятий по профилактике профессиональных заболеваний медиков. Даны выводы и рекомендации по снижению регистрации аварийных ситуаций среди медицинского персонала в условиях медицинских организаций.

The paper highlights the analysis of the registration of emergency situations among the medical staff of Pavlodar region for the period 2018-2022. The study shows that the issues of prevention of occupational HIV infection among medical personnel in the process of performing their professional duties require constant attention against the background of the worsening HIV epidemic situation in the region and the country. The study gives reason to believe that timely and complete registration of emergency situations will allow obtaining a reliable analysis of occupational risks, the possibility of carrying out a set of measures to prevent occupational diseases of physicians. Conclusions and recommendations to reduce the registration of emergency situations among medical personnel in the conditions of medical organizations are given.
АИТВ / ССВГ+ТҮБІРКҮЛЕЗ+COVID-19 БІРІКТІРІЛГЕН ИНФЕКЦИЯНЫҢ КЛИНИКАЛЫҚ ЖАҒДАЙЫ
Authors: Красавцева А.В. , Шнайдмиллер И.И. , Геллер Н.А.
Published: August 2023

Представлен клинический случай пациента с сочетанными инфекциями ВИЧ+хронический вирусный гепатит С (ХВГС)+туберкулез (ТБ)+COVID­19, перенесшего острый инфаркт миокарда, имеющего сопутствующую патологию желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ), осложняющую прием антибактериальных и противовирусных препаратов. Пациент успешно перенес лечение инфаркта миокарда и более 1 года наблюдается у кардиолога, является стабильным по сердечной патологии; получал одновременно лечение COVID­19, ТБ, ХВГС и ВИЧ, несмотря на большую нагрузку лекарственными препаратами, достиг выздоровления по COVID­19 и ХВГС. На фоне лечения отмечалось ухудшение со стороны ЖКТ, но после проведения грыжесечения удалось подобрать схему лечения ТБ и ВИЧ-инфекции и достигнуть иммунологической и вирусологической эффективности по ВИЧ-инфекции, в настоящее время продолжает лечение туберкулеза амбулаторно.

A clinical case of a patient with combined HIV+chronic viral hepatitis C (HCV) infections is presented+tuberculosis (TB)+COVID19, who has suffered an acute myocardial infarction, having concomitant pathology of the gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract), complicating the intake of antibacterial and antiviral drugs. The patient has successfully undergone treatment for myocardial infarction and has been observed by a cardiologist for more than 1 year, is stable in cardiac pathology; received simultaneous treatment for COVID19, TB, HCV and HIV, despite a heavy load of medications, achieved recovery for COVID19 and HCV. Against the background of treatment, there was a deterioration in the gastrointestinal tract, but after herniation, it was possible to choose a treatment regimen for TB and HIV infection and achieve immunological and virological efficacy for HIV infection, currently continues treatment of tuberculosis on an outpatient basis.
Pengawetan Jenazah dalam Kurikulum D-III Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Kabupaten Dairi
Authors: Petrus Asan , Sitorus Mega Sari , N.G.B Melvin , Siregar Azzahra Wiana Kartika , Wahyudi Reza , Sitompul Imelda Melvani , Annaufal Sistiandra Agung , Feng Angel , Nasution Sabila Tobiyah
Published: August 2023

Suku Batak memiliki budaya yaitu jika ada anggota keluarga yang meninggal dunia maka harus dilakukan upacara pemakaman. Upacara pemakaman ini membutuhkan waktu beberapa hari, sehingga menjadi suatu kebutuhan jenazah yang meninggal perlu diawetkan. Tujuannya adalah agar selama upacara berlangsung tidak tetrganggu oleh adanya aroma yang tidak sedap karena proses pembusukan. Proses pengawetan jenazah ini seringkali dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan yang dimintakan oleh masyarakat dalam merupakan perawat atau bidan yang ada di desa tersebut. Dalam proses pengawetan jenazah oleh tenaga keperawatan seringkali menimbulkan ketidakpuasan bagi anggota keluarga, namun hingga saat ini masalah tersebut belum dapat diselesaikan. Pengawetan jenazah sebenarnya adalah kompetensi dokter ahli forensik, namun hal tersebut belum terpenuhi dalam 50 tahun kedepan untuk melakukan pengawetan jenazah di tengah masyarakat. Oleh karena itu kami berharap bagaimana supaya tenaga medis dalam hal ini perawat dan bidan mampu melakukan pengawetan jenazah dengan baik sehingga dipandang perlu supaya materi pengawetan jenazah ada dalam kurikulum pendidikan keperawatan dan kebidanan agar permasalahan (ketidakpuasan masyarakat) diatas dapat teratasi dalam waktu 3-4 tahun kedepan. Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu pemberian pemahaman kepada institusi pendidikan dan dinas terkait tentang kebutuhan masyarakat adanya pelayanan kesehatan terutama pengawetan jenazah. Selanjutnya, pemberian materi (mata kuliah) pengawetan jenazah dalam kurikulum pendidikan keperawatan di Poltekkes Kemenkes sebagai muatan lokal. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Meningkatnya pemahaman peserta tentang pengawetan jenazah dan pentingnya pengawetan jenazah dalam kurikulum pendidikan D-III Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Kabupaten Dairi
Percepciones individuales y sociales en la postergación del retiro laboral
Authors: Gallardo Ignacio , Leiva Lisette
Published: August 2023

La existencia de personas que continúan trabajando a pesar de alcanzar la edad legal de retiro laboral no ha sido un tema de mayor relevancia, pues ha sido asociado a necesidades básicas que demandan el mantenerse vigente en actividades que generen ingresos económicos.Dentro de este grupo existen personas que, a pesar de no tener necesidad, deciden voluntariamente el posponer su retiro. Estas personas han sido nombradas como la Generación U del inglés “unretired” o “no retirado”, y cuyas motivaciones abarcan factores individuales y compartidos, donde el trabajo adquiere una significación propia asociada tanto a la necesidad de crecimiento personal como a la de otorgar un sentido a su existencia, y que encuentra su contraparte a través de la percepción social positiva y negativa asociada al retiro. Dentro de estas significaciones, la decisión de retirarse adquiere un sentido vital para una persona, pues implica un antes y un después en su ciclo de vida, y cuya percepción individual y social podrá ser la base para el desarrollo de un escenario de crecimiento o de restricción vital.
Narrative competence of bilingual children: an exploratory study of Franco-Chinese children aged 5 to 10 years old in France
Authors: Huang Xin , Régnier Jean-Claude
Published: August 2023

The aim of this paper is to analyze and to describe the narrative competence of bilingual children, who speak both Chinese and French and are living in France. This study is focused on two aspects: the differences in narrative competence of the two languages of bilingual children aged 5 to 10 years old and the development of the narrative competence of this group. In the research, the narrative competence of children in both languages will be measured by using an object-oriented story.
Educación financiera vs programas universitarios
Authors: Méndez Zamora Daniela Ivette , Vargas-Hernández José G.
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar los conocimientos de educación financiera de la generación Millenials. El método de investigación es cualitativo-cuantitativo de tipo correlacional ya que consiste en identificar la relación entre la variable independiente y la variable dependiente. La hipótesis general es la limitada educación financiera en los programas de estudio afecta la educación financiera de los Millenials lo que a través de la información recopilada y las encuestas aplicadas se evidencia que la generación Millenials no tiene conocimientos financieros y la curricular de estudios de las universidades tienen limitada información sobre educación financiera.
El talento pedagógico: aportes desde la didáctica para el aprendizaje significativo
Authors: Andreucci Annunziata Paola , Fuentes Cruz Sonia , Quezada Castillo Juddy
Published: August 2023

La presente investigación de tipo cualitativa surge por el interés de identificar el talento del docente a través de su práctica metodológica en el aula actual. Para ello fueron seleccionados tres colegios subvencionados de la Región Metropolitana, aulas que se perfilan como un escenario de diversidad. Mediante la aplicación de entrevistas y observación directa a los involucrados en el proceso educativo fue posible establecer una caracterización del docente con elementos propios asociados desde el punto de vista del talento y determinando las acciones que permiten generar aprendizajes significativos en sus educandos con estrategias didácticas creativas.
Pedagogía de la liberación y sistema preventivo: dos propuestas educativas confrontadas
Authors: Conejeros Juan Pablo
Published: August 2023

El presente trabajo tiene por finalidad abordar dos propuestas educativas como son el Sistema Preventivo, planteado por San Juan Bosco – sacerdote italiano, fundador de la congregación salesiana -, y la denominada Pedagogía de la Liberación, del pedagogo latinoamericano Paulo Freire – pedagogo de orientación marxista -, con el objeto de exponer y analizar crítica y comparativamente algunos aspectos centrales de ambos modelos. Ambas propuestas, ampliamente difundidas y conocidas en el campo educativo, tienen aspectos comunes, pero difieren en otros ámbitos que las sitúan en horizontes diametralmente opuestos. ¿Cuáles son estos puntos de encuentro y de diferencias?, es lo que se pretende dilucidar en este artículo que busca confrontar dos modelos educativos presentes en el ámbito de la educación contemporánea
Llamado a la transformación educacional como respuesta a la pandemia Covid-19: Abordaje del espacio de educación superior internacional, regional y nacional
Authors: Espinoza Gaete Freddy Germán
Published: August 2023

La pandemia actual del Covid-19 ha generado un manto de dolor y de incertidumbre en todas las esferas de la sociedad global y con especial atención en el sector educacional. Las sociedades, a pesar de las paralizaciones observadas, han respondido de diversas maneras para afrontar el período de crisis sanitaria mundial cuya eficacia y logro queda aún por verse. Dentro de ellas, surge el liderazgo evidenciado por el espacio de educación superior en su rol y papel fundamental con la sociedad en la generación de agentes transformadores. Ese liderazgo expone un llamado a la transformación que se direccione a partir del seno universitario y permee a la sociedad. El presente paper de reflexión contempla y dibuja una síntesis profunda respecto a cómo se traduce e interpreta este llamado a la transformación por parte de las instituciones de educación superior. Para ello, se ha perfilado una exhaustiva revisión de la literatura actual para configurar tal respuesta tanto en la esfera internacional, la esfera regional Latinoamérica, y la esfera nacional con la finalidad de desvelar lineamientos que sustenten la fuerza y espíritu transformadora que nos plantea la pandemia. Se evidencian similitudes en como las acciones transformadoras iniciadas desde el seno de la universidad en sus ámbitos internacional, regional y local lo que genera un manto de optimismo ante la incertidumbre motivado por cúmulo de aprendizajes y conocimientos encausados a la fecha.
Importancia del concepto de naturaleza en Santo Tomás de Aquino, ante los retos que plantea el transhumanismo a la educación actual.
Authors: Ocampo Ponce Manuel
Published: August 2023

Aun cuando desde que el hombre empezó a intervenir en la naturaleza, ha superado muchas fronteras impuestas por su precariedad, el movimiento transhumanista progresista se ha desarrollado en las últimas tres décadas. Como contrapeso al transhumanismo, también ha surgido el bioconservadurismo. Ambos transhumanismo y bioconservadurismo, hablan de mejorar al ser humano, pero coinciden en que no todo lo que se puede llamar “mejoras”, tiene el mismo estatuto ontológico y moral. Aun con eso, se ha llegado a plantear la posibilidad de que el transhumanismo llegue a un extropianismo o a un posthumanismo, lo cual ha conducido el discurso científico a un plano filosófico con grandes retos para la educación. Si consideramos que educar es transformar sacando lo mejor que hay en el ser humano, veremos los retos que plantea este movimiento en el que la tecnología es capaz de superar la transformación que puede lograr cualquier sistema educativo utilizado hasta la actualidad. La Filosofía es importante, porque los fundamentos filosóficos de este movimiento, no han logrado consenso sobre lo que es la naturaleza humana y hasta dónde el hombre se puede transformar. De aquí que propongamos abordar el tema desde el realismo metafísico de santo Tomás de Aquino. Recuperar la propuesta de santo Tomás en la consideración de los retos que enfrenta la educación en este movimiento filosófico, científico y cultural.
Análisis de la batalla de Waterloo
Authors: Ramis Cisternas Roberto
Published: August 2023

El propósito del siguiente trabajo, es realizar un análisis de la Batalla de Waterloo desde una perspectiva que permita identificar los aspectos estratégicos relevantes que hayan destacado en el contexto de la guerra; con énfasis en el panorama del Estado y la vinculación entre la Estrategia Nacional y la Militar. Para el desarrollo, se utilizó el “Método de Análisis de Batalla” propuesto por el Departamento de Historia Militar, Estrategia y Geopolítica de la Academia de Guerra del Ejército de Chile.
Los refugiados palestinos. Una historia con pocas esperanzas.
Authors: Searle Cauas Pamela
Published: August 2023

En 1948 empezó el drama para miles de palestinos, que tuvieron que salir forzosamente de sus tierras, abandonar sus casas, trabajo, en definitiva, sus raíces, sin que el mundo reaccionara. Y hasta hoy, no se han tomado las acciones concretas para, al menos indemnizarlos. Los organismos internacionales, Naciones Unidas, Unión Europea, por nombrar algunos, no han sido capaces de responder a este problema de forma eficaz, o simplemente no han querido hacerlo. El objetivo de este trabajo dar a conocer la situación de los refugiados palestinos desde el año 1948 a la actualidad mediante una exposición y análisis de los principales datos entregados por Naciones Unidas.
Escritura Expresiva sobre Sintomatología Ansiosa en Tiempos de Pandemia Covid-19: un Estudio Piloto
Authors: Moreno Luis Miguel , Silva García María Beatriz
Published: August 2023

El propósito de la presente investigación piloto fue evaluar la efectividad de la escritura expresiva modalidad virtual y a distancia para disminuir los niveles de ansiedad en medio de la actual pandemia por Covid-19 en Colombia. La muestra estuvo conformada por 14 estudiantes universitarios, con un promedio de edad de 35 años, principalmente mujeres y finalizando su formación profesional. Se utilizó un diseño experimental de caso único AB, con mediciones pre y pos intervención. Para estas mediciones se utilizó el Inventario de Ansiedad Rasgo-Estado (IDARE), a fin de cuantificar los niveles de ansiedad de la muestra. Como modelo de intervención se llevó a cabo el protocolo formulado por Pennebaker, desarrollando las adaptaciones particulares al contexto colombiano y a la situación de pandemia actual. Se realizaron análisis estadísticos mediante el software SPSS versión 16. Entre otros resultados, se determinó que la escritura expresiva disminuyó levemente los niveles de ansiedad estado y rasgo, sin embargo, no estadísticamente significativa. Finalmente, se sugiere desarrollar estudios con mayores muestras poblacionales y cuantificando las variables mediadoras y moderadoras, con el objeto de optimizar la efectividad del tratamiento, ya que el mismo, es de fácil aplicación y bajo costo, adicional puede ser complementario al modelo de intervención individual tradicional, contribuyendo a la mitigación del fenómeno de afectaciones en salud mental, principalmente de cuadros de ansiedad en estudiantes universitarios.
Las redes de sociabilidad universitaria: claves de la permanencia en la Universidad Nacional Arturo Jauretche
Authors: Trzenko Bárbara
Published: August 2023

La creación de las nuevas universidades nacionales situadas en su mayoría en el Conurbano bonaerense entre los años 2009 y 2011, constituye junto con la gratuidad y el ingreso irrestricto, un proceso de democratización del sistema público de educación superior en la Argentina. Sin embargo, estas instituciones no le escapan a la problemática del desgranamiento de la matrícula ni a las altas tasas de deserción que aquejan al nivel desde hace décadas. Por el contrario, ven su situación más acuciante por el hecho de contar con una población estudiantil especialmente vulnerable en términos económicos y sociales. Es por ello, que en el presente artículo nos propusimos indagar, desde un enfoque metodológico cualitativo utilizando el método biográfico, los modos en los que se configuran las formas de socialización y sociabilidad dentro de la Universidad Nacional Arturo Jauretche (UNAJ). Concluimos que tanto la sociabilidad entre pares como con el cuerpo docente por parte del estudiantado, representan tácticas que viabilizan la permanencia universitaria. Al mismo tiempo, los resultados obtenidos en este artículo, nos permiten atender a los riesgos de estrategias institucionales que obstaculizan el desarrollo de la autonomía de los y las estudiantes.
Reexperimentación emocional mediante escritura expresiva en jóvenes universitarios: Reflexiones fenomenológico-interpretativas en tiempos de pandemia Covid-19
Authors: Silva García María Beatríz
Published: August 2023

La reexperimentación emocional mediante escritura expresiva ha demostrado ser efectiva y eficaz para la liberación de emociones y la expresión de sentimientos y pensamientos sobre una situación dolorosa o traumática. No obstante, los análisis sobre esta herramienta se han centrado en un paradigma cuantitativo, asociado a los efectos terapéuticos de la escritura, dejando de lado la experiencia subjetiva de los participantes. Con base en la ausencia de interpretaciones cualitativas, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar y comprender la experiencia subjetiva de un grupo de jóvenes universitarios que participaron en un ejercicio de reexperimentación emocional mediante escritura expresiva en tiempos de pandemia Covid-19. El estudio de corte cualitativo, con un alcance exploratorio descriptivo, se realizó a través de un grupo focal. El análisis y procesamiento de datos se desarrolló a partir de un análisis fenomenológico interpretativo (AFI). Entre los principales resultados se encontró que los jóvenes significan y catalogan que los procesos de escritura son beneficiosos en la reflexión de experiencias pasadas, lo que a su vez les permite resignificarlas y aprender de estas. Se concluye que los procesos de reexperimentación escrita son una herramienta fundamental en la expresión de emociones, pensamientos y sentimientos en coyunturas sociales como la actual, en la cual la mayoría de las personas no tiene acceso a atención psicosocial y terapéutica.
RELEVANSI PEMIKIRAN IBNU KHALDUN DAN IMAM AL-GHAZALI TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yusriyah  , Herlini Puspika Sari  , Novelia Angely
Published: August 2023

Ibnu Khaldun dan al-Ghazali adalah dua pemikir Islam yang dikenal luas oleh masyarakat. Pemikiran-pemikiran yang tertuang dalam kitab Muqadimah karya Ibnu Khaldun telah menjadi acuan bagi banyak orang dalam membangun sistem pendidikan Islam yang ideal. Cara berpikirnya yang mengalami percampuran antara Al-Ghazali dan Ibnu Rasyid memberinya ide baru, yaitu Rasionalis Sufi. Dalam gagasan ini, Ibnu Khaldun menyamakan wahyu dengan proporsi atau rasio. Selanjutnya, gagasan-gagasan al-Ghazali yang dihadirkan dalam setiap karyanya membuat banyak pemikir lain, baik Muslim maupun non-Muslim, merujuknya dan menerjemahkan karya-karyanya ke dalam bahasa mereka. Ide-idenya yang dituangkan dalam bentuk tasawuf banyak mempengaruhi karya-karyanya dan juga mempengaruhi ide-idenya tentang seperti apa seharusnya pendidikan yang ideal. Jika pemikiran kedua karakter tersebut dikaitkan dengan pendidikan Islam baik di pesantren umum maupun di pesantren di Indonesia, masih ada kecocokan dan keterkaitan antara keduanya
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BACA AL-QURAN MELALUI METODE AL-BARQY
Authors: Paewai Rusman
Published: August 2023

Pokok masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana implementasi pembelajaran baca al-Qur’an melalui metode al-Barqy. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, Penelitian ini berupaya mencari fakta dengan interpretasi aktual terhadap data yang ditemukan, sifatnya deskriptif. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan pedagogis dan pendekatan psikologis. Adapun sumber data penelitian diperoleh langsung dari para guru dan murid. Metode pengumpulan data yakni observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran baca al-Qur’an melalui metode al-Barqy melalui 6 tahapan yaitu: 1) Menyiapkan alat-alat mengajar. 2) Mengatur murid. 3) Membaca Doa Pembuka. 4) Membelajarkan murid dengan Teknik Klasikal. 5) Membelajarkan murid menggunakan buku metode al-Barqy dengan teknik Baca Simak. 6) Membaca doa penutup. Adapun kendala-kendala dalam mengimplementasikan metode al-Barqy dalam pembelajaran baca al-Qur’an adalah adanya peserta didik yang memiliki kecerdasan yang masih dibawah rata-rata, terlambatnya persediaan buku al-Barqy dan terbatasnya tenaga pendidik yang mampu mengajarkan metode al-Barqy.
DINASTI MURABITUN DI SPANYOL (1080-1147 M) (Kajian Pendidikan Islam)
Authors: Ratu Rizka , Saleh Syamsudduha , Hasaruddin Hasaruddin
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) mendeskripsikan dan mengidentifikasi sejarah berdirinya dinasti Murabhitun, 2) mengemukakan tentang masa kemajuan dinasti Murabhitun pada masa Yusuf bin Tasyfin, 3) menganalisis faktor faktor kemunduran dinasti Murabhitun setelah kepemimpinan Yusuf bin Tasyfin. Dalam menjawab persoalan tersebut penulis menggunakan pendekatan historis, pendekatan politik, pendekatan sosiologis. Penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian library research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dinasti Murabhitun adalah berawal dari sebuah kelompok kecil yang di bangun oleh Yahya bin Ibrahim dan Abdullah bin Yasin untuk mengenalkan kepada sukunya mengenai Islam yang sempurna namun dalam proses mengenal agama dan semangat jihad yang di tanamkan oleh Yahya bin Ibrahim dan Abdullah bin Yasin, kemudian seiring perkembanganya Murabhitun bukan hanya berjuang dengan semangat jihad dalam agama ketika di pimpin oleh Yusuf bin Tasyfin, perjuangan Yusuf bin Tasyfin dalam memperjuangkan Islam dengan membawa Murabhitun msenjadi sebuah dinasti dan sampai ke Spanyol adalah sebuah puncak kegemilangan Islam di Spanyol. Setelah kepemimpinan Yusuf bin Tasyfin, dinasti Murabhitun mengalami kemunduran dan di gantikan dengan dinasti Muwahidun. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa, puncak keemasan dinasti Murabhitun hanya terjadi pada masa Yusuf bin Tasyfin , sebab Yusuf bin Tasyfin mampu membawa dinasti Murabhitun dengan misi agama yang seimbang dengan misi politik.
PEMIKIRAN IBNU RUSYD: MEMPERTEMUKAN ANTARA AGAMA DAN FILSAFAT
Authors: Junaid Khaerul Umam , Sulfitriani Sulfitriani , Rahayu Sri
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) Untuk Mengetahui Riwayat Hidup Ibnu Rusyd. (2) Untuk Mengetahui Pemikiran dan Pembelaan Ibnu Rusyd terhadap para filosof. (3) Untuk Mengetahui pengaruh pemikiran Ibnu Rusyd di Eropa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Historycal. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) Ibn  Rusyd kelahiran  Cordova pada tahun 520 H / 1126 M ia berasal dari kalangan keluarga besar yang terkenal di Andalusia (Spanyol). Ibnu Rusyd adalah seorang filosof Islam  terbesar yang dibelahan barat dunia di Eropa pada zaman pertengahan (2) Pemikirannya tentang Agama dan Filsafat berkat beliau yang telah mengharmoniskan antara agama dan filsafat (3) Ibnu Rusyd membuka dinamika berpikir  orang-orang Kristen Eropa, kemudian dari Eropa menyebar ke seluruh dunia melalui ilmu pengetahuan.
TRADISI UANG “PANAI” DALAM TINJAUAN FIQHI DAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Abd Hamid Syamsul Bahri
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan unuk mengidentifikasi tradisi uang panai dalam tinjauan fiqih Islam, berdasarkan nash yang diapat dipercaya keabsahannya. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif deskriptif, metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menelusuri referensi kepustakaan berupa kitab-kitab, buku fiqih, tafsir, dan referensi lainnya yang relevan, setelah itu peneliti melakukan kajian yang mendalam dan memberikan interpretasi dari setiap data yang didapatkan. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa tradisi uang panai’ dalam timbangan qiyas atau analogi hukum berdasarkan ilmu ushul fiqhi maka statusnya banyak kemungkinan mulai dari wajib, mandub, haram dan mubah, namun yang paling cocok adalah mustahab atau mubah karena terikat oleh kesepakatan dua belah pihak sebelum diberikan kepada pihak wanita sebagai uang bawaan dalam pesta pernikahan.
Aktivisme Warga dan Negara dalam Kerusakan Lingkungan di Lebak Banten
Authors: Sinta Agustina Dewi , Ma'asan Mayrudin Yeby
Published: August 2023

Environmental damage caused by the negative impact of industrial activities in the Bayah District area which causes public complaints about health. This triggers the emergence of community activism gathered in JMPB with its role which always strives for environmental sustainability and demands industry accountability by reporting directly on forms of pollution to the government so that the government pays more attention to the impact of industry on the environment. The purpose of this study is to find out how the emergence of social movements in Bayah, JMPB’s efforts in reducing environmental damage, and the role of the government in supervising and evaluating industry in Bayah. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The results showed that the emergence of social movements in Bayah was caused by the presence of PT Cemindo Gemilang which produces cement and has an impact on the environment and public health. The role of JMPB as an indirect actor is conducting protests, environmental socialization, parallel training, reforestation, and reposting forms of pollution to the authorities. Meanwhile, the role of DLH Lebak Regency as a direct actor who has an important role in environmental supervision and can provide sanctions to the industry in accordance with indications of environmental damage that occurs.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru dalam melaksanakan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh melalui Workshop
Authors: Jurkarnaen Sonin
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to improve the competence of teachers of SMP Negeri 26 Kota Bekasi in implementing distance learning through workshops. The research subjects were 25 teachers of SMP Negeri 26 Kota Bekasi. The research method used is action research with two cycles. Data collection techniques in the study were obtained from instruments in the form of observation sheets. Observations were made on teacher participation in participating in workshop activities and observation of teacher competence in implementing distance learning. The instrument measures teacher competence in implementing distance learning which consists of six aspects of observation, namely: (1) mastery of information technology, (2) conducting learning, (3) managing interactions, (4) demonstrating special abilities in learning, (5) carrying out assessments learning processes and outcomes, and (6) general impression of the implementation of learning. The results of the research obtained data in the initial conditions, obtained an average score of 2.87 with a success of 57.49%, increased in the first cycle to 3.76 with 75.11% success and increased again in the second cycle to 4.35 with success. 87.01%. Increasing the competence of teachers in implementing distance learning has an impact on improving student learning outcomes which has increased each cycle. The conclusion of this study is that through workshops can improve teacher competence in implementing distance learning at SMP Negeri 26 Kota Bekasi.
Demonstration Methods to Improve Students' Learning Outcomes in Class 2 Pancasila Symbol Materials at SD N Utan Kayu Selatan 01 2022/2023
Authors: Paulus Kristo , Simatupang Sondang Elfrida , Darma Rio Sadhika
Published: August 2023

There are many ways to improve learning outcomes, where one of the methods used is the demonstration method, if most of the teaching material is only delivered in verbal language so that it is sometimes difficult for students to understand, then with the demonstration method the explanation becomes easier for students to understand. The method used is qualitative with a class action model. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of the demonstration method on the learning outcomes of Civics class 2 students at SDN Utan Kayu Selatan 01 Jakarta for the 2022/2023 academic year. This research is a two-round action research with each cycle consisting of four stages, namely planning, action and observation, reflection, and review. The subjects of this study were grade 2 students at SD N Utan Kayu Selatan 01 Jakarta for the 2022/2023 academic year whose student learning outcomes increased from Cycle I to Cycle II. Cycle I (51%) and Cycle II (89%). This study found that the demonstration method had a good effect on student learning outcomes at SD N Utan Kayu Selatan 01 East Jakarta and this learning method could be used as an alternative to civics learning.
Implementation of Health Protocol Policy in Managing the Covid-19 Pandemic in State 13 Vocational School (SMK) City of Bekasi
Authors: Pangestu Fazri Sukmatira , Ahmed Abdussalam Ali
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of health protocol policies at SMK Negeri 13 Bekasi City. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, namely describing problems related to events that arise around the researcher, and the type of research used is phenomenology, namely examining an event or events that occur in the present. The data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data with 8 informants. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the research conducted showed several indicators in the form of Implementation, Theory. Hanifah Harsono regarding the implementation of communication, resources, disposition, and organizational structure of the obstacle factors, the inhibiting factors, namely, the Quality and Quantity of Human Resources, Facilities and Infrastructure, Budget. Efforts or solutions regarding the implementation of health protocol policies, namely, Improving the quality and quantity of human resources (HR) of SMK Negeri 13 Bekasi City, Adding and improving infrastructure, Increasing and making the best possible use of the budget, Increasing school community awareness of the dangers of the COVID-19 disease outbreak ,.Human behavior that still lacks awareness of the Health Protocol.
Analysis of Boarding House Entrepreneurs' Perception of Hotel Tax Implementation in Batuceper District, Tangerang
Authors: Rulandari Novianita , Novita Dian
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the perception of boarding house business owners, positive perceptions for boarding house entrepreneurs towards the implementation of hotel tax in Batuceper  sub-district Tangerang, negative perceptions for boarding house entrepreneurs towards the application of hotel tax in Batuceper sub-district Tangerang. This type of research is qualitative research. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques use triangulation, data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results showed that the perception of boarding house owners in Batuceper District regarding socialization carried out by the local government was not evenly distributed so that the information obtained by boarding house business owners was still unclear and resulted in a lack of understanding related to the tax, the fairness of tax rates was considered burdensome for owners and tenants, tax objects were considered unfair and appropriate so that they could cause tax avoidance actions,  The self-assessment mechanism has been effective, but cooperation with all parties involved in implementing this tax is needed, and the quality of service has not been met and there are still complaints and criticisms from boarding house business owners. The convenience and ease of paying taxes is a progress that needs to be improved so that taxpayers, especially boarding house owners, can pay taxes anywhere and anytime.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Voluntary Disclosure Program on Taxpayer Compliance at the Koja Pratama Tax Service Office in 2022
Authors: Haysu Adi Sumarta , Khan Sadaf
Published: August 2023

This research is motivated by taxpayers' lack of awareness in fulfilling their tax obligations and disclosing their assets in annual tax returns, resulting in decreased compliance levels and tax ratio in Indonesia. The government has implemented a Voluntary Disclosure Program to encourage taxpayers to fulfill their obligations and disclose their assets voluntarily, with the expectation of improving compliance. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the program's implementation at the Koja Pratama Tax Service Office in 2022, including identifying inhibiting factors and efforts made to implement the program. Qualitative research methods were used, with primary data obtained from informant interviews and secondary data from interviews, observations, and documentation. The results indicate that while concrete targets have been achieved, they have not significantly impacted taxpayer compliance due to suboptimal target setting and realization. Obstacles faced in implementing the program include limited knowledge of potential participants due to an online mechanism and limited field access for employees. Efforts are being made to maximize data on potential taxpayers to increase participation rates.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Tax Volunteer Program in Improving Compliance With the Annual Tax Return Reporting of Individuals at KPP Pratama Menteng Satu Jakarta in 2020 – 2021
Authors: Nabila Amelia , Gangodawilage Damith
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the role of the tax volunteer program in improving compliance with the annual tax return reporting of individuals at the KPP Pratama Menteng one year 2020-2021 and determine the driving and inhibiting entities in the implementation of the tax volunteer program. The research phenomenon is the low realization of the tax revenue target, the low level of taxpayer compliance, whereas the Directorate General of taxes seeks to provide good services such as tax volunteer program. This thesis uses the theory of Duncan with indicators of achievement of objectives, integration and adaptation of this study using a qualitative research approach with descriptive research type . The Data used are primary data obtained from interviews and secondary data informants. Data collection techniques in the form of interviews , observation, documentation and source trigulation. The results showed that the effectiveness of the implementation of the tax volunteer program in improving the reporting of annual tax returns has been running according to Regulation article 1 point 9 PER-12/PJ/2021 but not yet effective, the main problem that is website unstable in Kpp Pratama Menteng one. and the part that became tax volunteers at Kpp Pratama Menteng one , only from the STIAMI Institut can be seen from the survey results because of good service in assisting the reporting of annual tax returns so that the tax volunteer program can have the opportunity to improve compliance and increase state tax revenue However, there are still inhibiting entities.
Analysis of E-Invoice 3.0 Implementation in Improving Taxpayer Compliance at Kpp Pratama Bandar Lampung Dua
Authors: Suendra Astria Adetasya Putri , Tanucan Jem Cloyd M.
Published: August 2023

In order to realize a safe, orderly, just and prosperous nation's life, it is necessary for the state to have sources of income, one of which is in the form of Value Added Tax (VAT). However, the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic has greatly shaken the Indonesian economy. The state must increase its spending to contain the epidemic and maintain the economy. The drag on tax and state revenues has been another challenge. Therefore, on October 1, 2020, the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) officially launched the e-faktur application version 3.0 with the aim of making it easier for taxpayers to fulfill their tax obligations which is expected to increase taxpayer compliance and increase state revenue. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of e-faktur 3.0, the obstacles to implementing e- faktur 3.0, and the efforts made to overcome these obstacles in order to increase taxpayer compliance at the Primary Tax Office of Bandar Lampung Dua. Data collection methods used in this study were observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. This study used the theory of George C. Edward III which carries the variables of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The results showed that the implementation of e-faktur 3.0 has fulfilled all the variables needed to improve taxpayer compliance. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the frequent occurrence of errors or maintenance in applications and counseling or campaign regarding the implementation of e-faktur 3.0 which cannot be carried out face-to-face due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The efforts of the Primary Tax Office of Bandar Lampung Dua in overcoming these obstacles are to provide a consultation or help desk and online media for taxpayers.e-faktur 3.0
Interpersonal Communication of Mc Donald's Employees In Improving Customer Satisfaction a t Mc Donald's Karang Satria
Authors: Iksan Akmal Nur , Sanjaya Feri
Published: August 2023

Along with the development of fast food business time is also growing and increasing which makes the fast food business competition in Indonesia is becoming increasingly stringent. With this intense competition makes a fast food business continues to offer its products with a variety of innovations, especially in communicating with customers.improve communication skills, provide the best service as well, and meet all the needs required by its customers. It becomes interesting to examine, whether customer satisfaction can be improved by an interpersonal communication conducted by a fast food employee to its customers. This study aims to determine the Interpersonal communication of Mc Donald's employees in improving customer satisfaction at Mc Donald's Karang Satria. This study uses interpersonal communication theory from Devito with dimensions of openness, empathy, support, positivity, similarity and also uses customer satisfaction theory from Indrasari with dimensions of Product Quality, Service Quality, emotional, price and cost. This study uses qualitative research methods with interview data collection techniques, observation, and documentation. The results of this study show that interpersonal communication of mc Donald's employees in improving customer satisfaction has been running well in all dimensions, but there are three dimensions that are still not done well, namely related to positivity, service quality and product quality. The conclusion of the study showed that interpersonal communication plays an important role in improving customer satisfaction.
The Classification Of Hadith Is In Terms Of Quantity and Quality Of Sanad
Authors: Zikri Muhammad , Fitriyadi Muhammad , Yuliharti
Published: August 2023

Hadith as one of the sources of Islamic law is a basis that is often used as the strength of a provision in solving problems, however, the lack of knowledge about the classification of hadith often results in debate, whether it is related to whether or not the hadith used is authentic. The number of hadiths that are frequently used should have a strong review of the quality and quantity of the sanad. With this research, it is hoped that there will be references that can be used as references regarding the quality of the hadiths that will be used, considering that there are many hadiths that sometimes make many people unable to distinguish between hadiths, proverbs or just words in Arabic. This study aims to find out about the classification of hadith in terms of quantity and quality of sanad. The research method used is the study of literature (library research) data collection techniques with documentation. The data analysis technique uses content analysis. The result of this study is that hadith is the second source of religious teachings after the Qur'an. besides that hadith also has a function as an explanation of the verses of the Qur'an. Based on the quantity (number of narrators) or the person who narrated a hadith, it can be divided into mutawatir and ahad hadiths. Meanwhile, in terms of the quality of the hadith, it is divided into three, namely authentic hadith, hasan and dha'if.
The Effect of Exchange Value and Inflation on Non-Oil and Gas Export Value Period 2015 – 2021
Authors: Albinia Sava , Sofyan Mohammad
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of Exchange Rates and Inflation on the Value of Non-Oil and Gas Exports. The independent variables used in this research are the Exchange and Inflation rates. The dependent variable used is the value of Indonesia's Non-Oil and Gas Exports. Data collection uses secondary data obtained from Badan Pusat Statistik and Bank Indonesia period 2015-2021, the data is analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis which is processed using the Eviews program version 12. The results of this study indicate that the variables Exchange Rate and Inflation affect Export Value Non-Oil and Gas. The Exchange Rate does not affect the Non-Oil and Gas Exports Value. The Inflation Rate affects the Value of Non-Oil and Gas Exports.
The Effectiveness Of The Dedicated Storage Method On Building Layout At PT Puninar Anji Kyk Logistik Indonesia
Authors: Rahayu Ayu Sri , Suprayitno Degdo
Published: August 2023

This research was conducted at PT Puninar Anji NYK Logistics Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to determine the results of data analysis from the effectiveness of the dedicated storage method on the warehouse layout at PT Puninar Anji NYK Logistics Indonesia. In this study, researchers distributed 30 questionnaires to respondents, and these respondents were directly related to the object of study. The research methodology used in this study is a quantitative research method, with a type of causal associative research, which is research that aims to determine the cause and effect or relationship between two or more variables to control a phenomenon. The results of data calculation and analysis in this study were processed using the SPSS program version 26. From the calculation results using SPSS Version 26, the results of the regression equation were obtained, namely Y = 0.253 + 0.611X. So it can be concluded that the results show that the Dedicated Storage Method can increase the effectiveness of the Warehouse Layout by 61.1%. The result of the R Square (R2) value of 0.830 or with a percentage of 83%, it can be said that the variable Dedicated Storage Method has an influence of 83% on the warehouse layout, and the remaining 17% is the influence of other factors that are not studied by this study. While the test results show a calculated value of 11.708 > ttable of 2.048, with a significance result of 0.000 < 0.05 so that it can be concluded that the variable of the dedicated storage method (X) has a significant effect on the warehouse layout variable (Y). So it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, the dedicated storage method is able to increase the effectiveness of the warehouse layout at PT PANLI.
Analysis of Factors Causing Logistics Warehouse Inventory Mismatch at PT Dai Nippon Printing Indonesia
Authors: Sugiarto Mandar , Suprayitno Degdo
Published: August 2023

This research was conducted at PT Dai Nippon Printing Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors causing the mismatch of logistics warehouse inventory at PT Dai Nippon Printing Indonesia. In this study researchers conducted interviews. The research methodology used in this study is the litative research method. The results of   the study stated that  there are several factors that cause the discrepancy of logistics warehouses,  including  Man, Machine, Method, Material, Environment.   Improvements that can be made to minimize inventory discrepancies in the logistics warehouse of PT Dai Nippon Printing Indonesia Pulogadung Factory include training or training for each employee and rolling work, rejuvenating transportation equipment and repairing network servers, ensuring goods entering logistics are well administrated, making special areas of problematic materials and creating a comfortable work environment for each employee.