bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pola Konsumsi Pasien Covid-19 yang Melakukan Isolasi Mandiri Selama PPKM Level 4
Authors: Adu Apris A. , Boeky Daniela
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the consumption patterns of COVID-19 patients during self-isolation at home during PPKM Level 4 in the city of Kupang. The research method is quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. The results showed that the consumption pattern in terms of the type of food consumed was in the moderate category with a total of 46 respondents (57.5%); in terms of the amount of food in the excellent category with a total of 63 respondents (78.75%); and in terms of eating frequency, 72 respondents (90%). The amount of information about balanced nutritious foods makes isoman patients wiser in choosing and consuming foods to increase immunity and speed up the recovery process. In conclusion, getting food for COVID-19 patients during the PPKM level 4 in Kupang city, mainly obtained from family assistance, consumption patterns in categories, and the amount of food consumed, is good.

 

Keywords: COVID-19, Independent Isolation, PPKM, Consumption Pattern
Rehabilitasi Latihan Fisik terhadap Pemulihan Pasca Stroke
Authors: Pitaloka Rika Diah , Kariasa I Made
Published: March 2022

This study aims to identify the effect of exercise and physical activity on post-stroke recovery. The method in this study is a literature review by collecting international databases, namely PubMed, Proquest, Science Direct, NCBI, Sage Journal, and Taylor & Francis. The results showed that the total number of studies reviewed was 12 studies, with 701 patients. The types of stroke included in this study were; recurrent stroke, ischemic, infarction, intracerebral hemorrhage, and transient ischemic attack. Physical activity interventions in this literature study are aerobic exercise, walking exercise, isokinetic training, balance exercise, and aquatic-based exercise. In conclusion, regular physical activity and exercise affect chronic stroke recovery, significantly improving motor function, emotional, cardiorespiratory health, and quality of life.

 

Keywords: Physical Exercise, Recovery, Rehabilitation, Stroke
Mekanisme Koping Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Depresi pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Safitri Serli Wulan , Sofiani Yani , Besral Besral
Published: March 2022

This study aims to identify the relationship between coping mechanisms and the level of depression in patients with diabetes mellitus. This research method uses a cross-sectional approach. The results showed a relationship between the testing mechanism and the level of depression in patients with diabetes mellitus with a p-value = 0.000. Multiple logistic regression analysis was also performed to determine the most influential variable on the level of depression. It was found that coping mechanisms were predictors of depression (B = (2,158). ), SE=0.587, Wald=13,500, p value= 0.000. In conclusion, coping mechanisms are related to the level of depression. People with diabetes who use good coping mechanisms are stabbed eight times experience mild depression. People with diabetes exercise when experiencing problems well, using good coping mechanisms good. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Coping Mechanism, Depression Level
Pengalaman Klien Filariasis dalam Menjalani Program Pemberian Obat Pencegahan Massal (POPM)
Authors: Rakhmayana Alpi Sri , Asniar Asniar , Wardani Elly
Published: March 2022

This study aims to explore the experience of filariasis clients undergoing the POPM program in Pidie Regency. This research method uses qualitative research methods with a case study approach. The study results of four participants showed nine themes and five sub-themes. Themes (1) Get symptomatic benefits of financial convenience and access; get symptomatic benefits and financial benefits and ease of access (2) Non-compliance with POPM (3) Combining with complementary therapies (4) Activity limitations (5) Feeling fatigued (6) Managing acute symptoms by seeking medical and alternative treatment; medical treatment, herbs, and treatment at a traditional healer (7) Accepting illness with all limitations (8) The role of caregiver is carried out by family members (9) Acceptance and support by the community. In conclusion, the client gets symptomatic benefits and financial convenience and access, activity limitations, and client non-compliance in undergoing POPM and seeking other alternative treatments. 

Keywords: Filariasis Client, Experience, POPM
Kualitas Hidup dan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Gempa Bumi pada Masyarakat Pesisir Pantai Panjang Kelurahan Teluk Sepang
Authors: Nurrobikha Nurrobikha , Novrikasari Novrikasari , Windusari Yuanita
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze the community's quality of life and earthquake disaster preparedness in the Long Coastal Coast area, Teluk Sepang Village, Bengkulu. This research method uses an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The results showed that 82 people (82%) had a good quality of life and 18 people (18%) of them had a poor quality of life, and most of the respondents, 68 people (68%), had good preparedness, and 32 people (32 %) had poor preparedness. The analysis results obtained significant results of quality of life with readiness (p = 0.001, OR 7.28). The multivariate test results showed that the quality of life was the most dominant factor associated with earthquake preparedness. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between quality of life and preparedness for natural earthquake disasters in the Long Coastal area, Teluk Sepang Village, Bengkulu.

Keywords: Earthquake Disaster Preparedness, Quality of Life
Kepatuhan Praktik Protokol Kesehatan COVID-19 pada Penyintas
Authors: Junias Marylin Susanti , Toy Sarci M.
Published: March 2022

This study aims to describe the adherence to the COVID-19 health protocol practice and sources of information about the prevention of COVID-19 among survivors in Kupang City. The type of research used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The results showed that the majority of COVID-19 survivors were obedient in using personal protective equipment in the form of masks (96%), washing hands with soap/hand sanitizer (84%), practicing social distancing (88%), and avoiding crowds (88%). In conclusion, the sources of information regarding the prevention of COVID-19 for COVID-19 survivors in Kupang City come from television, radio, and internet/social media (Whatsapp/Facebook/Instagram/Youtube). Exposure to information on how to prevent and experience COVID-19 makes COVID-19 survivors more obedient in implementing health protocol practices in the community. 

Keywords: COVID-19, Survivors, Health Protocol
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Harian dengan Kualitas Hidup Penyintas Kanker Payudara
Authors: Meliyani Risna , Harahap Wirsma Arif , Oktarina Elvi
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship of daily physical activity with the quality of life of breast cancer survivors. The research design used is correlative with a cross-sectional approach. The results showed 53.9% of respondents aged > 60 years, 50.6% of respondents had higher education, 61.8% of respondents did not work, 49.1% of stage IIIA respondents, 55.1% of respondents had moderate daily physical activity, and 73,0% of respondents have a reasonable quality of life. Most respondents have moderate physical activity, 55.1%, with most of the quality of life being 73.0%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that (p-value = 0.034). In conclusion, there is a relationship between daily physical activity and the quality of life of breast cancer survivors at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang.

 

Keywords: Physical Activity, Breast Cancer, Quality of Life
Peran Tenaga Kesehatan dan Keluarga terhadap Kehamilan Remaja
Authors: Saleh Saleh , Misnaniarti Misnaniarti , Idris Haerawati , Slamet Samwilson , Yuliana Indah
Published: March 2022

This study aims to identify and analyze the role of health workers and families in teenage pregnancy in the Kepahiang District in 2021. This study is a quantitative descriptive study using a cross-sectional design. The results of the univariate analysis showed that most of the respondents were aged 30-34 years (25.8%), there were 53 people (60.2%) who experienced pregnancy in their teens (<19 years), most of the respondents were 53 people (60.2 %) had sufficient family roles, as many as 66 people (75%) stated that the part of health workers was included in the excellent category. Respondents who indicated that they had a family role in the superb category out of 53 mainly were 39 people or 73.6% who experienced teenage pregnancy, respondents who stated the position of health workers in the excellent category were almost all of the respondents or as many as 15 people (78.9%) who experienced teenage pregnancy. Data analysis with a chi-square statistical test was obtained (p-value) (0.125). The variable of the role of parents and the incidence of pregnancy in adolescents with p-value = 0.000 In conclusion, there is no relationship between the part of health workers and the incidence of teenage pregnancy in Kepahiang Regency in 2021. There is a relationship between the role of the respondent's parents with the incidence of adolescent pregnancy, and there is no relationship between the part of health workers with the incidence of teenage pregnancy.

Keywords: Pregnancy, Family, Adolescent Health Workers
Analisis Perilaku Keteraturan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Paridah Yusro , Sitorus Rico Januar , Flora Rostika , Nurlaili Nurlaili , Tanjung Risnawati
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze the relationship between consuming blood-added tablets and anemia in pregnant women in the Kepahiang District. The research design used in this study was quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional design. The results showed that most or as many as 56 people (55.4%) had a positive attitude towards the incidence of anemia. As many as 61 people (60.4%) had irregularly consumed blood-added tablets. Almost entirely or as many as 82 people (81.2%) experienced anemia, regular consumption of blood-added pills with anemia showed that 61 respondents who did not regularly consume blood tablets in total or as many as 60 respondents (98.4%) experienced anemia. In conclusion, there is a relationship between consuming blood-added pills with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.

 

Keywords: Anemia, Pregnant Women, Blood Add Tablets
Tomaso Cassani Bugoni u Trstenom
Authors: Tomić Radoslav
Published: March 2022

Autor publicira dvije oltarne pale iz župne crkve sv. Vida i Modesta u Trstenom kraj Dubrovnika. Palu Poklonstvo pastira na glavnom oltaru potpisao je Tomaso Cassani Bugoni (Venecija, oko 1696./1700. – 1767.). Na temelju očigledne sličnosti slikaru se u istoj trstenskoj crkvi pripisuje i pala Bogorodica od Presvetog Ružarija sa sv. Dominikom, sv. Katarinom Sijenskom, sv. Vidom i sv. Modestom. Iznose se podatci o slikaru koji je djelovao sredinom 18. stoljeća, određuju se stilske osobine navedenih slika te prepoznaju mogući poticaji na kojima su nastajala njegova djela. Svjetlinom kolorita slikar pokazuje ovisnost o Giovanniju Battisti Tiepolu i majstorima koji su djelovali pod njegovim utjecajem. S obzirom na to da je njegov opus u Veneciji i Venetu slabo istražen te zbog oskudnih biografskih podataka teško je iznijeti pouzdane zaključke o njegovu školovanju i djelatnosti. Unatoč tome dvije oltarne pale u Trstenom proširuju znanja o likovnoj kulturi u Dubrovačkoj Republici sredinom 18. stoljeća te ukazuju da su mletački majstori zastupljeni većim brojem djela na tom području.
Imago Thaumaturga Beatissimae Virginis Mariae Frisingae – slike s prikazom Seminarmadonne iz Freisinga u Varaždinu i Zagrebu
Authors: Nestić Jasmina
Published: March 2022

U radu se analiziraju četiri slike iz hrvatske barokne baštine koje prikazuju Mariju u tipu Bezgrješnoga začeća, prepoznatu kao Gnadenbild iz benediktinskoga liceja u Freisingu u Njemačkoj (1704.) – slika u franjevačkom samostanu u Zagrebu (18. stoljeće), dvije slike u uršulinskom samostanu u Varaždinu (18. stoljeće) te slika na oltaru u kapeli sv. Vida u Varaždinu (1733.). Skulptura Bezgrješne iz liceja smatra se izgubljenom od sredine 19. stoljeća, a njezin izgled poznat je prema slikama i grafikama nastalima po uzoru na izvornik ili daljnje kopije, većinom na području Bavarske. U tom kontekstu, hrvatski primjeri najvjerojatnije su nastali osloncem na grafičke predloške, a zbog svoje rijetkosti na ovim područjima svojevrsna su posebnost unutar domaće likovne baštine 18. stoljeća.
Građanska arhitektura 18. stoljeća u osječkoj Tvrđi: stambeno-trgovačke katnice
Authors: Puhmajer Petar , Vučetić Ratko , Haničar Buljan Ivana
Published: March 2022

U članku se razmatraju prostorne i oblikovne značajke stambene arhitekture Osijeka u 18. stoljeću. To su većinom građanske kuće obrtnika, trgovaca, gradskih i vojnih činovnika, koje nastaju na parcelama unutar planski izgrađenoga grada-tvrđave. Kuće imaju karakteristična tlocrtna obilježja koja čine nizovi i grupe prostorija, kod kvalitetnijih u prizemlju redovito s vežom, koja može biti centrirana ili decentrirana u odnosu na središnju os, a na katu reprezentativni salon. Identificiraju se pojedinačni primjeri kuća, s obzirom na vrijeme nastanka i naručitelje, kao i arhitektonska rješenja, uz bitnu odrednicu da je riječ mahom o reprezentativnim katnicama višeg standarda koje su se isticale u vizuri grada. One u izvjesnoj mjeri preuzimaju elemente s javnih i vojnih zgrada što se tumači djelovanjem istih graditelja i projektanata – vojnih inženjera koji su bili angažirani na gradnji tvrđave, a koji dokumentirano projektiraju i građanske kuće.
Povijest zbirke umjetnina obitelji Mihalović s posebnim osvrtom na djela slikara Maksimilijana Vanke
Authors: Najcer Sabljak Jasminka , Lučevnjak Silvija
Published: March 2022

U tekstu je riječ o likovnoj zbirci feričanačke grane slavonske plemićke obitelji Mihalović koja dosad nije bila poznata široj javnosti. Temeljem uvida u likovna djela koja se čuvaju u njihovoj palači na Gornjem gradu u Zagrebu rekonstruiran je tijek stvaranja kolekcije u kontekstu obiteljske povijesti. Istražuju se i transferi likovnog materijala između Mihalovića i s njima rodbinski povezanih plemićkih obitelji Schaffgotsch, Pejačević i Kégl von Csala, te mogući prijenosi umjetnina iz drugih posjeda Mihalovića (Čepin, Kerestinec). U tekstu se posebno obrađuju djela Maksimilijana Vanke u zbirci Mihalović te slikarov odnos s članovima obitelji koji su se istaknuli kao mecene i ljubitelji umjetnosti.
Outcome of endovascular treatment in acute basilar artery occlusion with National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score 10–19
Authors: Huang Jiacheng , Kong Weilin , Qiu Zhongming , Liu Da , Li Huagang , Zhou Peiyang , Yan Zhizhong , Wang Yan , Dai Weipeng , Zheng Chong , Li Rongzong , Wang Jian , Song Jiaxing , Yuan Junjie , Luo Weidong , Liu Shuai , Li Linyu , Sang Hongfei , Li Fengli , Wu Deping , Yang Qingwu , Zi Wenjie
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE

Authors of this study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of endovascular treatment (EVT) versus standard medical treatment (SMT) alone in patients with acute basilar artery occlusion (BAO) and moderate deficit (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale [NIHSS] score 10–19).

METHODS

Patients with moderate deficit caused by acute BAO in the period from January 2014 to May 2019 were included in the study. The patients were divided into groups based on treatment: EVT plus SMT group or SMT-alone group. The primary outcome was favorable functional outcome (modified Rankin Scale score 0–3) at 90 days, and safety outcomes were symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) and mortality at 90 days.

RESULTS

A total of 173 patients had moderate deficits, 128 of whom had been treated with EVT and 45 with SMT alone. EVT was associated with a significant higher proportion of 90-day favorable outcomes compared with SMT (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 4.09, 95% CI 1.39–12.04, p = 0.011). Younger age (aOR 0.96, 95% CI 0.92–0.99, p = 0.017), absence of diabetes mellitus (aOR 0.35, 95% CI 0.12–0.99, p = 0.048), higher baseline posterior circulation Acute Stroke Prognosis Early Computed Tomography Score (pc-ASPECTS; aOR 1.48, 95% CI 1.07–2.05, p = 0.018), and modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction (mTICI) score of 2b–3 (aOR 15.15, 95% CI 3.07–74.72, p = 0.001) were independent factors for a favorable outcome in the EVT group. Rates of mortality and sICH were comparable in the EVT and SMT groups.

CONCLUSIONS

EVT leads to improved outcomes compared to those with SMT alone. Younger age, absence of diabetes mellitus, higher baseline pc-ASPECTSs, and mTICI score of 2b–3 were associated with better functional outcome in the EVT group.
Non-deliverable forwards – factors of development and market structure
Authors: Sobol Iwona , Szmelter Monika
Published: March 2022

Transakcja terminowa to umowa pomiędzy dwoma stronami na zakup lub sprzedaż określonej ilości waluty w ustalonym terminie w przyszłości po z góry określonym kursie, tzw. kursie terminowym. Nierzeczywiste transakcje terminowe (non-deliverable forward – NDF) są podobne do zwykłych kontraktów forward, jednakże w terminie zapadalności nie wymagają dostawy walut. W przypadku transakcji NDF jedynym przepływem pieniężnym jest płatność różnicy pomiędzy kursem terminowym a bieżącym kursem rynkowym w dniu zapadalności kontraktu. Głównym celem artykułu jest zbadanie czynników, które przyczyniły się do powstania i rozwoju rynku NDF, oraz analiza jego wielkości i struktury walutowej. Badanie rynku, przeprowadzone w oparciu o dane zebrane przez BIS, prowadzi do następujących wniosków. Rynek transakcji NDF rozwijał się bardzo szybko w latach 2013-2019 i w konsekwencji operacje forward bez fizycznej dostawy osiągnęły 13,02% udział w rynku walutowym w 2019 r. Do niezwykle dynamicznego wzrostu aktywności inwestorów, powodowanego zjawiskiem elektronizacji procesu przeprowadzania transakcji, doszło zwłaszcza w 2019 r. W strukturze walutowej globalnego rynku NDF dominują takie waluty jak koreański won, indyjska rupia, brazylijski real oraz tajwański dolar, które były odpowiedzialne za 68% wszystkich operacji NDF w 2019 r. Koncentracja inwestorów na handlu tymi walutami systematycznie rosła w latach 2013-2019. Główną przyczyną pojawienia się i rosnącego zainteresowania inwestorów kontraktami NDF były ograniczenia walutowe stosowane w niektórych krajach, które uniemożliwiały nierezydentom dostęp do lokalnych rynków walutowych.
EVALUASI GEOMETRI PELEDAKAN OVERBURDEN TERHADAP DIGGING TIME ALAT GALI PT ARTAMULIA TATAPRATAMA JOBSITE KUANSING INTI MAKMUR KABUPATEN BUNGO, PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Rian Rian , Acnopha Yudhi , Juventa Juventa
Published: March 2022

Tanjung Belit Project merupakan salah satu dari jobsite yang dikerjakan oleh  PT Artamulia Tataparatama yang terletak di Desa Tanjung Belit, Kecamatan Jujuhan, Kabupaten Bungo,  PT Kuansing Inti Makmur. Pembongkaran lapisan tanah penutup dilakukan dengan metode pemboran dan peledakan. Kondisi batubara jobsite ini merupakan batubara multi seam dengan overburden batupasir dan batulempung. Tingkat kekerasan batuan ini mengakibatkan adanya masalah dalam kegiatan free digging sehingga perlu dilakukannya kegiatan pemboran dan peledakan. Peledakan ini dimaksudkan untuk memberaikan batuan dari batuan induknya sehingga bidang lemahnya dapat terberai yang akan mempermudah untuk dilakukan penggalian. Rancangan geometri yang tidak optimal pada saat ini menghasilkan distribusi fragmentasi yang kurang baik yang menyebabkan terdapatnya sebagian daerah dekat lapisan batubara yang tidak terberai sempurna oleh lubang ledak, sehingga memperlambat digging time alat gali. Perbaikan geometri peledakan dimaksudkan untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Dimana burden  sebesar 5 m dan spacing sebesar 6,5 m. Berdasarkan teori RL. Ash maka direkomendasikan dengan burden 5 m dan  spacing sebesar 7 m. Hasil perhitungan fragmentasi berdasarkan Kuz-Ram dari geometri yang diusulkan didapat fragmentasi yang kurang dari 130 cm  sebanyak 70,64% dari sebelumnya 63,68% dengan kenaikan sebesar 6,96%. Sedangkan fragmen ukuran lebih 130 cm (boulder) sebanyak 29,36% dari sebelumnya sebesar 36,32% dengan penurunan sebesar 6,66%. Digging time geometri usulan diperoleh sebesar 8 detik dari sebelumnya 12 detik lebih cepat 4 detik. Produktivitas alat gali EX 1900 untuk material peledakan sebesar 1.146,54 BCM/jam dari awalnya sebesar 1.335,91 BCM/jam dengan kenaikan sebesar 190,37 BCM/jam.
Possibilities for creating Russian high-tech bottomhole assembly
Authors: Zhdaneev Oleg , Zaytsev Аlexader , Prodan Тeodor
Published: March 2022

Development of high-tech well electronic measuring systems is aimed at creating modern equipment: telemetry, well geophysical measurement equipment, the architecture of which is divided into basic (with measurement channels for gamma logging and inductive resistance) and advanced (with radioactive, acoustic, magnetic resonance and thermobarometric measurement channels, including azimuthal methods of investigation). Over-the-bit measurement modules, rotary steerable systems are being developed and channels for transmitting data to the surface are being improved. Vice versa, specialized surface equipment with highly integrated software is being created. Different measurement modules are manufactured by different companies, which creates uncertainties in the possibility of interfacing the manufacturers' measurement modules into a single well measurement system. The article presents an analysis of the readiness of Russian oil service companies to produce well and surface equipment for drilling Russian directional oil and gas wells, meeting modern requirements for accuracy, lifetime and operating conditions. The possibility of creating a fully Russian well high-tech equipment and the required resources, risks and measures to mitigate them when creating a modern well measurement system are considered.
SUMBER INFORMASI COVID-19 BAGI IBU HAMIL DAN IBU NIFAS DI KECAMATAN BATURRADEN
Authors: Yuliani Diki Retno
Published: March 2022

Ibu hamil dan ibu nifas adalah kelompok rentan pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada ibu hamil dapat di pengaruhi oleh sumber informasi yang menyampaikan tentang COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran sumber informasi  COVID-19 bagi ibu hamil dan ibu nifas di Kecamatan Baturraden. Studi ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, dengan sampel 30 ibu hamil dan 23 ibu nifas di kecamatan Baturraden dengan teknik cluster sampling. Pengumpulan data pada bulan Oktober 2020, dengan instrumen penelitian google form. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah sumber informasi tentang COVID-19 yang terbanyak diakses oleh ibu hamil dan ibu nifas di Kecamatan Baturraden adalah televisi dan sosial media, jumlah sumber informasi COVID-19 yang di akses oleh ibu hamil terbanyak adalah satu dan dua sumber informasi, jumlah sumber informasi COVID-19 yang diakses ibu nifas terbanyak adalah satu sumber informasi. Ibu hamil dan ibu nifas harus mengakses lebih banyak sumber informasi dan mempertimbangkan kebenarannya agar mendapatkan informasi yang faktual, valid dan relevan.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL DENGAN BERAT BADAN BAYI LAHIR DI PUSKESMAS TUNJUNGAN
Authors: Herwati Maretha , Prastika Dewi Andang , Martanti Listyaning Eko
Published: March 2022

Status gizi yang baik adalah salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan pembangunan kesehatan. Masalah gizi yang sering dihadapi ibu hamil yaitu Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) dan anemia gizi dapat menghambat pertumbuhan janin sehingga menimbulkan risiko BBLR. BBLR merupakan berat badan lahir di bawah 2500 gram. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan menganalisis hubungan antara status gizi ibu hamil dengan berat badan bayi lahir di Puskesmas Tunjungan Kabupaten Blora. Desain atau rancangan penelitian ini bersifat Analitik Observasional dengan pendekatan retrospektif  menggunakan data sekunder rekam medik khususnya data persalinan UPTD Puskesmas Tunjungan Kabupaten Blora. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 549 dan diambil sebagai sampel sejumlah 231 menggunakan random sampling sistematis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi ibu hamil dengan berat badan bayi lahir yang terbukti dari nilai uji chi-quare p 0,000. Ibu hamil dengan KEK, 72% nya melahirkan bayi BBLR. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, sangat direkomendasikan bagi ibu hamil untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi yang optimal untuk mencegah kelahiran BBLR.
Forecasting COVID-19 Disease Cases Using the SARIMA-NNAR Hybrid Model
Authors: DEMİR İbrahim , KİRİSCİ Murat
Published: March 2022

Background: COVID-19 is a new disease that is associated with high morbidity that has spread around the world. Credible estimating is crucial for control and prevention. Nowadays, hybrid models have become popular, and these models have been widely implemented. Better estimation accuracy may be attained using time-series models. Thus, our aim is to forecast the number of COVID-19 cases with time-series models.
Objective: Using time-series models to predict deaths due to COVID-19.
Design: SARIMA, NNAR, and SARIMA-NNAR hybrid time series models were used using the COVID-19 information of the Republic of Turkey Health Ministry.
Participants: We analyzed data on COVID-19 in Turkey from March 11, 2020 to February 22, 2021.
Main Measures: Daily numbers of COVID-19 confirmed cases and deaths.
Materials and methods: We fitted a seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA)–neural network nonlinear autoregressive (NNAR) hybrid model with COVID-19 monthly cases from March 11, 2020, to February 22, 2021, in Turkey. Additionally, a SARIMA model, an NNAR model, and a SARIMA–NNAR hybrid model were established for comparison and estimation.
Results
The RMSE, MAE, and MAPE values of the NNAR model were obtained the lowest in the training set and the validation set. Thus, the NNAR model demonstrates excellent performance whether in fitting or forecasting compared with other models.
Conclusions
The NNAR model that fits this study is the most suitable for estimating the number of deaths due to COVID-19. Hence, it will facilitate the prevention and control of COVID-19.
Assessment of knee collateral ligament stiffness by strain ultrasound elastography
Authors: Wadugodapitiya Surangika , Sakamoto Makoto , Tanaka Masaei , Sakagami Yuta , Morise Yusuke , Kobayashi Koichi
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Knowledge of the biomechanics of the normal collateral ligaments is important to secure optimal stability of the knee following injury. Various in vitro methods have been described in evaluating the biomechanics of these ligaments. However, a method of direct evaluation has not been reported. OBJECTIVE: To determine the stiffness characteristics of the collateral ligaments of the knee using strain ultrasound elastography. METHODS: Strain ultrasound elastography was performed on different components of the collateral ligaments in various angles of knee flexion in 18 healthy males (36 ligaments). We measured relative stiffness of the ligaments using strain ratio (SR = target tissue strain/reference strain). A lower strain ratio indicates higher relative stiffness. RESULTS: There was moderate to excellent intra- and inter-rater agreement for strain ratio measurements in all ligament portions. Strain ratios were lowest at 0° in all three ligaments, indicating high relative stiffness. In the superficial and deep medial collateral ligaments, the strain ratio increased with increasing knee flexion, whereas in the lateral collateral ligament, stiffness showed a tendency to fluctuate. CONCLUSION: Strain ultrasound elastography is a reliable tool for monitoring relative stiffness of the collateral ligaments of the knee and is easily applied to the routine clinical setting.
Musculoskeletal discomfort in veterinary healthcare professions
Authors: Seagren Kelly E. , Sommerich Carolyn M. , Lavender Steven A.
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Veterinarians appear to be at risk for work-related musculoskeletal discomfort (MSD), based on surveys conducted outside the US. OBJECTIVE: This study provides new information about MSD prevalence in veterinarians and veterinary technicians in the US. METHODS: Cross-sectional survey and observation. RESULTS: A survey of 56 veterinarians and 38 veterinary technicians in Ohio found 12-month prevalence of MSD exceeded 60% in the neck, low back, and legs/feet. More than 85% of participants reported that work activities exacerbated discomfort in at least one region. Less than one-third of participants reported symptom-related lost work time. Personal and work-related burnout scores were higher for veterinary technicians, compared with veterinarians. Nine percent of observed work activities performed by veterinarians and 43% performed by veterinary technicians were rated high or very high risk. CONCLUSIONS: High prevalence of MSD and low lost work time suggest many individuals are working in pain. Increased adoption of existing ergonomics solutions (equipment and process changes), in addition to further investigation of unmet needs, could improve working conditions and reduce musculoskeletal stress in veterinary health professions.
Quantitative content analysis of physician-involved work-related firearm violence in the United States, 2008-2017
Authors: Zamore Elizabeth , Craig Wendy , Pinette Michael G. , Wax Joseph R.
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: The frequency with which physicians are injured or killed in acute care hospital shootings has more than tripled during the past two decades. Moreover, physicians may be exposed to firearm violence outside of hospital settings. Objective: To characterize physician-involved workplace-related firearms violence to inform risk identification and mitigation strategies. Methods: Quantitative content analysis of physician-involved workplace-related firearm violence resulting in injury or death. Two investigators independently abstracted web-based reports for each year from 2008-2017 with differences resolved by consensus. Data were summarized using descriptive statistics, and analyzed using chi-square, Fisher exact, or Kruskal Wallis test, as appropriate. Results: Twenty-six incidents, 10 (38.5%) perpetrated by physicians and 16 (61.5%) perpetrated by nonphysicians, resulted in 83 casualties. All physician-perpetrated shootings represented either type III or IV violence motivated by grudges. Significantly more crimes perpetrated by nonphysicians were type II violence (11/16, 68.8%), P < .001, most representing grudges related to medical or surgical outcomes (7/16, 43.8%), P = .003. Physician perpetrated shootings occurred significantly more often in the victim’s home (5/11, 45.4%), compared to nonphysician perpetrated attacks which more often occurred at a hospital or physician office (14/16, 87.5%), P = .03. Urologists (4/26, 15.4%) were disproportionately targeted. Conclusions: These data may inform practical education and training to identify potential perpetrators before a work-related attack occurs by or on a physician.
Grip strength in healthy Israeli adults: Comparison to internationally reported normative data
Authors: Langer Danit , Melchior Hanna , Mazor-Karsenty Tal
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Grip strength is frequently used in research and clinical work and is commonly compared to normative data in clinical settings. To enable accurate interpretation of grip strength values, normative reference values should be close to the demographic, occupational, cultural and geographic characteristics of the individual tested. OBJECTIVE: Investigate the effects of gender, age, work-group and hand dominance on grip strength for the Israeli population, and to compare the grip strength to two normative studies from the United States. METHODS: A cross sectional study. The grip strength of 637 healthy adults was measured using a Jamar dynamometer. The effects for age, gender, hand dominance, and work strain were investigated. Israeli sample results were compared to US norms. RESULTS: Within the Israeli sample, a significant age effect was found for both men and women. This effect was most apparent among the 70+ age groups, in which grip strength was weaker than all the other groups. Males were significantly stronger than females, in both hands, and the dominant hand was significantly stronger, regardless of gender. Results also demonstrated a medium to large effect for type of work on grip strength portraying high manual strain workers to have stronger grip strength. Overall, the grip strength in the Israeli sample was weaker than both US samples. CONCLUSION: Clinicians should be cautious when comparing grip strength to published norms from a different culture/geographical region. The amount of manual strain invested in various occupational roles should be considered in the assessment and intervention process.
The effects of neck, core, and combined stabilization practices on pain, disability, and improvement of the neck range of motion in elderly with chronic non-specific neck pain
Authors: Soroush Sima , Arefi Maryam Feiz , Pouya Amin Babaei , Barzanouni Somayeh , Heidaranlu Esmail , Gholizadeh Hamed , Salehi Amir Reza , Raei Mehdi , Poursadeqiyan Mohsen
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Chronic non-specific neck pain is the most prevalent neck pain with notable impacts on the quality of life in the elderly. OBJECTIVE: The impacts of the neck, core, and combined stabilization practices on pain, disability, and improvement of the neck range of motion in the elderly with chronic non-specific neck pain were examined. METHOD: A quasi-experimental (open label) study was carried out through a cluster sampling in two phases in Tehran-Iran in 2017. Totally, 102 patients were randomly allocated to three groups of specific neck stabilization, specific core stabilization, and combined practices through envelope method. The intervention took 12 weeks. To measure the severity of pain and neck disability, the visual analog scale (VAS), neck disability index (NDI), and neck pain and disability scale (NPDS) was used. A goniometer was used to measure the range of the motion. To examine data, used SPSS (v.20). RESULT: The results, confirmed a significant decrease in pain over the time in the three therapeutic groups (p = 0.000). In addition, there was a significant difference between neck, core, and combined stabilization groups. Moreover, there was a significant increase in the angle of motion in all treatment groups with different treatment duration (P = 0.000). The highest increase in the angle of motion was after 12 weeks of practice in right lateral flexion (RLF) (p = 0.000). CONCLUSION: Twelve sessions of the neck, core, and combined stabilization practices can alleviate the pain and improve the strength in the elderly with chronic non-specific neck pain. In addition, compared to two other methods, the combined method was a more efficient way to improve the range of motion in patients.
Wheat-rye bakery products with soy okara
Authors:   Orel  State  University  named  after  I. S.  Turgenev, Kunitsyna Т.О. , Berezina N.А. ,   Orel  State  Agrarian  University  named  after  N. V.  Parakhin, Khmeleva E.V. ,   Orel  State  University  named  after  I. S.  Turgenev, Samofalova L.A. ,   Federal  science  Center  Of  Legumes  and  Groat  Crops, Klimenkova O.V. ,   Orel  State  University  named  after  I. S.  Turgenev
Published: March 2022

The enrichment of mass-produced varieties of bakery products, such as wheat and rye, is an urgent task at the present time. The use of soy okara for this purpose is due to its rich chemical composition and high ability to swell and bind moisture. The purpose of the research was to determine the effect of replacing dry soy okara flour on the properties of semi-finished products and the quality of wheat-rye bakery products. The technological properties of okara, flour and their mixtures were determined by the indicators of water binding capacity, the degree of swelling, the quantity and quality of gluten and the number of drops. Soy okara was added in an amount of 3–12% in increments of 3% instead of flour. Okara was not added to the control sample. In the test, the acidity was determined by titration, the maximum shear stress and adhesion on the device Structurometer ST-1. The quality of the finished bread was evaluated according to the indicators of the mass fraction of moisture, porosity, specific volume, organoleptic indicators by standard and generally accepted methods. The preservation of the freshness of bakery products was assessed by the change in the moisture content of the crumb and its swelling during storage. It was found that in soy okara, the water binding capacity and the degree of swelling are higher than in flour by 2,45–2,8 times and 20–25%, respectively. The introduction of soy okara helps to reduce the amount of raw gluten by 0,45–1,8%, the IDC­index by 2–8 units of the device, and also reduces the number of drops by 8–35 seconds compared to the control. As a result of the conducted studies, it was found that the moisture, acidity, viscosity increases in the experimental samples of the test with soy okara and the adhesion decreases accordingly by 1,8–5,2%, 0,1–0,7%, 7,2–28,8%, 2,3–11,2%. The introduction of 9% soy okara instead of flour does not reduce the quality of finished products. At the same time, the yield increases by 13,7%, the freshness retention period by 24 hours, the calcium and fiber content increases by 20,3% and 4 times, respectively, the biological value increases by 3%, and the energy value decreases by 10% compared to the control.
EFEKTIVITAS IKLAN TELEVISI UNILEVER INDONESIA MENGENAI COVID-19
Authors: Priana Ayu , Putri K. Y.S.
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Advertising is one of the important things for advertisers to provide information to the audience. Covid-19 is a national disaster that is happening in Indonesia. This study wanted to find out the effectiveness of television commercials about Covid-19 from Unilever Indonesia entitled " K-U-N-C-I Menangkal Virus Corona". This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach with survey methods. The results of this study indicate that all dimensions used in the questionnaire have an average value of above 2.5, which means that a television advertisement about Covid-19 from Unilever Indonesia entitled " K-U-N-C-I Menangkal Virus Corona" has been effective.

Keywords: effectiveness, television advertising, covid-19.

 

Abstrak

Iklan merupakan salah satu hal yang penting bagi pengiklan untuk memberikan informasi kepada khalayak. Covid-19 merupakan bencana nasional yang sedang melanda Indonesia. Penelitian ini ingin mencari tahu efektivitas dari iklan televisi mengenai Covid-19 dari Unilever Indonesia yang berjudul “K-U-N-C-I Menangkal Virus Corona”. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode survei. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa seluruh dimensi yang digunakan dalam kuesioner memiliki nilai rata-rata di atas 2,5, yang berarti bahwa iklan televisi mengenai Covid-19 dari Unilever Indonesia yang berjudul “K-U-N-C-I Menangkal Virus Corona” sudah efektif.

Kata Kunci: efektivitas, iklan televisi, covid-19.
DISTORSI BAHASA KOMUNIKASI POLITIK JOKOWI MENGENAI PEMBANGUNAN PAPUA
Authors: Islamiyah Hanifah
Published: March 2022

Pemimpin politik kerap menggunakan penuturan bahasa untuk melindungi kekuasaannya. Distorsi bahasa dalam komunikasi politik dirumuskan oleh Mochtar Pabottingi yakni distorsi bahasa sebagai topeng, distorsi bahasa sebagai proyek lupa, distorsi bahasa sebagai representasi, dan distorsi bahasa sebagai ideologi. Bahayanya distorsi  bahasa dengan tujuan menguatkan kekuasaan Jokowi dapat menjadikan negara yang totalitarianisme. Penelitian ini hendak mengetahui distorsi dalam penggunaan bahasa sebagai komunikasi politik yang dilakukan oleh Jokowi mengenai pembangunan infrastruktur di Papua. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deksriptif, yakni menganalisis bahasa yang memiliki fungsi yang bermacam-macam ketika dikomunikasikan, utamanya dalam menyampaikan ideologi program kepemimpinannya. Hasilnya adalah Jokowi menggunakan distorsi bahasa sebagai topeng untuk menarasikan Papua dikesampingkan, distorsi bahasa sebagai representasi untuk menggambarkan kondisi Papua tidak seperti yang sebenarnya, distorsi bahasa sebagai proyek lupa untuk melupakan aspek antropologis suku Papua, dan distorsi bahasa sebagai ideologi agar dapat dipahami dan menjadi maklum atas segala dampak yang diakibatkan daripada hal itu serta sila ke-lima Pancasila landasan pembangunan Jokowi.
REPRESENTASI HUMOR SARKASME PADA VIDEO YOUTUBE UNCLE ROGER
Authors: Putri Fella Rahmah , Ri'aeni Ida , Risnawati Ririn
Published: March 2022

A comedian has a function to entertain the audience. He displays interesting content and can lead the audience to laugh. Humor put forward by comedians consists of aspects of verbal actions carried out by speakers which we usually call aspects of the mouth and nonverbal aspects, namely with other body movements which are stimulating, cognitive and intellectual activities as assessment and evaluation as well as those that are visible from smiles and laughter. . It is interesting to study with semiotic method. Semiotics is the science or method of analysis to study signs. Semiotics has various types, one of which is Social Semiotics. This research is about sarcasm humor in Uncle Roger's Youtube video content entitled "Uncle Roger is Sick of Nasi Goreng Eggs (BBC Food). Researchers analyzed the video by connecting representation theory and MAK Halliday's social semiotic theory who saw that the text contains three important components, namely: Discourse, Discourse Tenor and Discourse Mode Based on the analysis of social semiotics, the results of the research are: (1) There are 14 Discourse Fields discussed by Uncle Roger in the video entitled "Uncle Roger is sick with Egg Fried Rice (BBC Food)"; (2) People involved in the discourse in the Youtube video is chef Hersha Patel who is under the auspices of the BBC Food portal and involves Asian culture in cooking egg fried rice compared to white or western culture

(3) The discourse in this video uses a sarcasm style. used, is a discourse that contains sarcasm or full of innuendo and ridicule directly or indirectly . Uncle Roger is also a hyperbole, figure of speech, and personification.

Keywords: social semiotics, sarcasm humor, youtube videos.
PENGARUH JIWA WIRAUSAHA DAN MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN USAHA PADA AGROWISATA LEMBAH BAMBU KUNING
Authors: Daud Rosy Febriani , Edrisy Ibrahim Fikma
Published: March 2022

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu bagian terpenting dalam perkembangan ekonomi di negara kita. Tidak hanya itu, Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) juga membantu pemerintah dalam mengurangi tingkat pengangguran dan kemiskinan. Perkembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Lampung Utara khususnya di Desa Abung Jayo Kecamatan Abung Selatan sangat minim, dikarenakan jumlah tenaga kerja UMKM setiap tahunnya tidak ada peningkatan, jumlah pelanggan kurang meningkat dan jumlah penjualan pun kurang meningkat. Melihat pengalaman, keberadaan usaha kecil dan menengah dapat diandalkan sebagai penggerak pertumbuhan dan pembangunan ekonomi, serta dapat bertahan dimasa sulit (krisis) yang sekarang tengah kita hadapi bersama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh jiwa wirausaha dan manajemen pemasaran terhadap keberhasilan usaha para wirausaha di lingkungan Agrowisata Lembah Bambu Kuning Desa Abung Jaya Kecamatan Abung Selatan Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksplanasi (Explanatory Research), penelitian ini mencari hubungan dan pengaruh dari dua variabel, yaitu antara variabel jiwa wirausaha dan variabel manajemen usaha dengan variabel keberhasilan usaha. Hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah bahwa variabel jiwa wirausaha (X1) dan manajemen pemasaran (X2) secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap keberhasilan usaha para pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Agrowisata Lembah Bambu Kuning Desa Abung Jaya Kecamatan Abung Selatan Kabupaten Lampung Utara dengan demikian hipotesis pertama dan kedua yang diajukan tidak terbukti.

Kata Kunci: Kewirausahaan; Manajemen Pemasaran; Keberhasilan Usaha
ANALISIS STRUKTUR MODAL DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP STRATEGI PEMBIAYAAN (STUDI KASUS PT XYZ)
Authors: Saputra Ramadhoni Tiar , Achsani Noer Azam , Sasongko Hendro
Published: March 2022

PT XYZ merupakan anak perusahaan milik negara yang bergerak di bidang penyaluran kredit ke usaha mikro, kecil, menengah dan koperasi. Dari tahun 2014 hingga 2017 usia hutang PT XYZ semakin bertambah, ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan semakin sulit untuk memenuhi pembayaran kewajibannya. Penelitian ini mencoba menganalisis struktur modal dengan pendekatan tradisional dan miller modligliani serta modal kerja berdasarkan siklus konversi tunai. Diketahui bahwa terdapat perbedaan komposisi hutang optimal dari perhitungan simulasi dengan perhitungan realita tetapi tidak ada masalah pada modal kerja perusahaan.

Kata Kunci    : Struktur Modal, Modigliani, Pendekatan Tradisional, Modal  Kerja
ANALISIS TARIF JASA RAWAT INAP MENGGUNAKAN METODE ACTIVITY BASED COSTING (Studi Pada Puskesmas Sukarahayu Kabupaten Subang Tahun 2019)
Authors: Mutmainah Sarah
Published: March 2022

Abstrak 

Pelayanan jasa kesehatan salah satu yang diminati sesuai dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap jasa pelayanan kesehatan. Saat ini sudah banyak puskesmas milik pemerintah yang sudah tersebar di Indonesia. Puskesmas yang tersebar saat ini bergerak dalam bidang jasa pelayanan kesehatan. Semakin banyak bidang pelayanan kesehatan, maka semakin ketat pesaingan jasa pelayanan kesehatan. Dalam memberikan jasa puskesmas memperoleh penghasilan dari pelayanan dan fasilitas yang diberikan salah satunya adalah jasa rawat inap, dalam menentukan tarif perlu mengetahui metode penetapan biaya berbasis aktivitas. Penentuan biaya berdasarkan kegiatan saat menentukan tarif yaitu Activity based costing (ABC). Dalam metode ABC, munculnya biaya diakibatkan oleh diakibatkan oleh aktivitas yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penentuan biaya pelayanan pasien rawat inap Puskesmas Sukarahayu. Metode analisis data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Kuantitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penentuan biaya pelayanan pasien rawat inap dengan menggunakan metode Activity Based Costing biaya pelayanan pasien rawat inap Rp. 112.642,- penerapan tarif saat ini sebesar Rp. 162.000,- terdapat selisih sebesar Rp. 49.358,-  dan kesimpulannya dalam menggunakan metode Activity Based Costing menunjukan bahwa hasil yang diperoleh lebih rendah di bandingkan dengan tarif yang berlaku saat ini.

Kata Kunci : Activity Based Costing, Analisis Penentuan Biaya, Tarif inap.