bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendekatan Model Bisnis Untuk Pemetaan Triage Forensics
Authors: Subektiningsih Subektiningsih
Published: September 2020

Abstrak – Prinsip dasar triage forensics adalah melakukan pemilahan terhadap bukti potensial untuk mendapatkan informasi yang relevan dan menentukan urutan investigasi. Triase forensik digital dimaksudkan untuk mempercepat pengumpulan dan pemeriksaan bukti yang ada di Tempat Kejadian Perkara dikarenakan waktu menjadi hal yang krusial dalam penyelidikan. Waktu dapat mempengaruhi kondisi bukti dan insiden, sehingga dibutuhkan prosedur untuk meminimalisir insiden, serangan, maupun ancaman terhadap kerusakan bukti. Triase forensik digital diterapkan sesuai kondisi insiden yang terjadi di Tempat Kejadian Perkara (TKP), yang berkorelasi dengan actor yang melakukan penyelidikan, bukti yang diperoleh, maupun keberadaan pihak terkait. Komponen-komponen tersebut dipetakkan dalam Triage Digital Forensics Model (TDFM). Pemetaan triase forensik digital menggunakan pendekatan model bisnis yang berupa Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) untuk menunjukkan interaksi yang terjadi dan mengilustrasikan proses-proses yang harus dieksekusi. TDFM terdiri dari urutan proses dalam melakukan triase forensik digital yang diawali dari penyelidikan di TKP, pengumpulan bukti fisik/bukti elektronik, tindakan ekstraksi data penyelidikan, pemeriksaan hingga penentuan ambang batas dari bukti, yaitu diperiksa lebih lanjut, ditahan, atau dikembalikan. Terakhir, adalah proses penyampaian hasil penyelidikan, koordinasi, observasi, dan pengendalian. Kriteria prioritas TDFM berdasarkan keberadaan bukti, jenis serangan/insiden di TKP. Penilaian penyelesaian kasus berdasarkan daftar “past list”. Pemetaan dan validasi TDFM menggunakan Bizagi Modeller. Validasi elemen bertujuan untuk memastikan ketepatan penggunaan elemen sesuai aturan BPMN. Validasi proses dilakukan untuk melihat kesesuaian aliran proses. Fokus dalam penentuan prioritas penyelidikan ini bersifat subyektif karena bergantung dari kemampuan dan pengalaman dari actor/personel. TDFM diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan untuk melakukan penyelidikan yang membutuhkan tindakan live forensic maupun dead forensic.
ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI INVENTARIS BARANG PADA PT. AKBAR SINAR ABADI
Authors: - Zaeniah
Published: September 2020

Abstract - Inventory of goods is one of the routine activities carried out at the PT. Akbar Sinar Abadi which reports on goods every year. The problem faced in making this report is the lengthy process of making the report because it is done by recording items that can still be used one by one, incoming goods, damaged goods and items that must be purchased. . The research method used in this study is a research and development method. This study aims to produce an inventory information system at PT. Akbar Sinar Abadi. The information system to be generated is desktop-basedKeywords: Information Systems, Inventory Information Systems, Inventory of goods                                            Abstrak - Kegiatan  inventaris barang adalah salah satu kegiatan yang  rutin  dikerjakan    pada kantor  PT. Akbar Sinar Abadi yang dibuatkan laporan   barang   setiap  tahun. Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam pembuatan laporan ini adalah lamanya    proses  pembuatan laporan  karena dilakukan dengan mencatat satu persatu barang yang masih bisa  digunakan, barang masuk, barang rusak serta barang yang harus dibeli. . Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode riset and development.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sebuah sistem  informasi inventaris barang pada PT. Akbar  Sinar Abadi. Sistem Informasi  yang akan dihasilkan berbasis desktop Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Sistem Informasi Inventaris, Inventaris barang
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENERIMAAN JASA BORDIR PADA MATARAM BORDIR
Authors: Zaeniah Zaeniah
Published: September 2020

Dalam penerimaan atau pemesanan jasa bordir pada Mataram Bordir masih menggunakan proses konvensional sehingga pengiriman informasi seringkali menimbulkan masalah karena format informasi pemesanan seperti desain dan rincian pesanan yang dikirimkan oleh konsumen sering tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan informasi yang harus diperoleh pihak Mataram Bordir untuk pembordiran yang dipesan. Oleh karena itu, dibuatlah sebuah Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Jasa Bordir Berbasis Web untuk memberikan kemudahan bagi Mataram Bordir dalam pelayanan jasa bordir secara terus menerus. Media web juga mampu menjadi media informasi perusahaan untuk mencapai tujuan strategis perusahaan. Keunggulan media web mempunyai jangkauan umum dan luas. Selain itu, informasi yang disajikan dapat disajikan secara detail dan up to date. Pengembangan sistem usulan dilakukan dengan dua tahapan yaitu, tahap metodologi pengumpulan data yang terdiri observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka dan tahap yang akan dilakukan selanjutnya adalah pengembangan perangkat lunak dengan metode Waterfall yang meliputi tahapan System Engineering, Analysis, Design, Coding, Testing dan Maintenance, di mana di dalam tahap desain menggunakan tools UML dan Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah PHP, database MySQL. Berdasarkan desain input-ouput dalam penelitian ini diperoleh gambaran sistem informasi penerimaan jasa bordir yang mampu memenuhi spesifikasi kebutuhan Mataram Bordir. Kata kunci:  Sistem Informasi, UML
Pengaruh Influencer dan Iklan di Instagram pada Pemasaran Pariwisata (Studi Kasus Explore Nusa Penida)
Authors: Ikayanti Anggita Perdami , Setiawan Mukhammad Andri , Pratama Ahmad Rafie
Published: September 2020

Saat ini media sosial membuat wisatawan meninggalkan cara-cara tradisional atau konvensional. Hal tersebut merupakan tantangan bagi para pelaku wisata agar tidak kehilangan pelanggan dan dapat menarik pelanggan baru. Pelaku wisata dapat memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai strategi pemasaran baru, yaitu dengan influencer ataupun iklan di media sosial. Pemasaran dengan influencer dan iklan di media sosial juga dilakukan oleh Explore Nusa Penida, salah satu penyedia jasa wisata ke Nusa Penida Bali yang memanfaatkan Instagram. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh influencer dan iklan di Instagram terhadap pemasaran Explore Nusa Penida, serta untuk mengetahui efektivitas keduanya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan data yang diperoleh dari 150 orang konsumen Explore Nusa Penida, dan analisis dilakukan dengan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa iklan di Instagram lebih berpengaruh dan lebih efektif terhadap pemasaran Explore Nusa Penida dibandingkan influencer.
PROTOTYPING A SYSTEM OF AN EARLY BUILDING DAMAGE ASSESSMENT EFFECTED BY AN EARTHQUAKE
Authors: Ramadhan Wahyu , Jamaludin -
Published: September 2020

The main purpose of this research is to identify a level of a building damage caused by an earthquake early and in detail by utilizing an information system. Early identification of the building damage will be categorized based on three categories, namely minor damage, moderate damage and major damage. Each classification has standards and calculations set up by the government. To find out the damage categories, a current study was carried out on how to develop an information system that could be used by evaluators in determining conclusions according to observation results. Related to the research and development method, and adapting the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation (ADDIE) development model, researchers collaborate between the ADDIE model and the standard building damage values decided by the government in a real time. The design of the early damage assessment tool for buildings is still under development and is still a prototype system.Keywords:         Buliding Damage, Information System, ADDIE
PROGRAM PASSING GRADE C++ BERBASIS KODE BLOCKS PADA PERHITUNGAN NILAI AMBANG BATAS KELULUSAN TES CPNS
Authors: Prasetyo Andy , Sahila Isna
Published: September 2020

Test for civil servant candidates (CPNS) have become paradigm for governments to recruit employes who work in various installations within the government. In 2018, the government also held a civil servant recruitment test test again. In talking issue the threshold value or passing grade on the decision usually the government passes the basic competency test (TKD). From the calculation of passing grade that fulfills the number of percentages, the CPNS test said to have passed the test. The CPNS test it self is held thoroughly to all region of Indonesia so it is only natural that the number of CPNS test participants who make so much data processing becomes completed. Not to mention the calculation of the passing grade of each participant. The passing grade algoritm uses the codeblocks based C++ langue in calculating the passing therhold value of the CPNS 2018 test so that in calculating the passing grade of each participant it self become more time efficient and guaranteed. In addition the passing grade algoritm program uses the evectivenees of the calculation result. The ceit langue based on codeblocks in calculating this there threshold value can be a reference in conducting CPNS test exercise to find out about self-forgivenes
POPULARITAS PADA SOSIAL MEDIA TERHADAP PREDIKSI KELULUSAN MAHASISWA DENGAN METODE NAIVE BAYES
Authors: Prasetyo Andy
Published: September 2020

Perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat dewasa ini, memaksa manusia untuk berevolusi disegala bidang, salah satunya adalah disisi hubungan dan interaksi sosial. Dengan teknologi saat ini sangat mempermudah manusia dalam berinteraksi Berbagai dampak dirasakan dalam kehidupan sehari hari, baik positif maupun negatif. Salah satunya adalah kepopuleran dalam sosial media yang mengimbas pada kelulusan mahasiswa. Sementara itu, kelulusan mahasiswa yang terkait dengan angka rasio dosen menjadi sebuah paradigma tersendiri bagi pihak kampus yang tentunya membutuhkan perhatian lebih intensif. Oleh karena itu institusi perguruan tinggi sangat membutuhkan adanya prediksi kelulusan yang dapat mengikuti perkembangan teknologi salah satunya adalah dengan mengkaitkan variabel tingkat populeritas mahasiswa di sosial media. Prediksi ini dapat digunakan oeh institusi dalam mengambil kebijakan yang bersifat strategis agar penanganan droup out maupun kelulusan yang tidak tepat waktu dapat lebih dini dilakukan.Penambahan variabel kepopuleran mahasiswa didalam sosial media ternyata mampu meningkatkan akurasi kelulusan dengan menggunakan model Naïve Bayes akurasi hingga 98,80% dan menjadi model terbaik dalam pemecahan masalah prediksi kelulusan tepat waktu mahasiswa.
OPTIMALISASI TEKNIK CHROMA KEY PADA GREENSCREEN MENGGUNAKAN 3 POINT LIGHTING PADA VIDEO IKLAN SLONDOK KLASIK RASA ASIK
Authors: Purwanto Ibnu Hadi
Published: September 2020

Iklan makanan slondok klasik rasa asik merupakan sebuah iklan promosi yang memperkenalkan produk slondok masih banyak kendala yang dihadapi saat ini untuk menjadi produk yang baik dan dikenal masyarakat luar. Pembuatan video iklan slondok klasik rasa asik menggunakan teknik chroma key pada greenscreen adalah salah satu solusi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada.Dengan bantuan 3 point lightning yang digunakan untuk memberi cahaya kita dapat memaksimalkan penggunaan lightning supaya mendapatkan video dengan kualitas yang optimal diharapkan nantinya bisa menarik minat banyak pembeli untuk membeli slondok klasik rasa asik.Proses pembuata video iklan slondok ini menggunakan teknik green screen dan penerapan efek chroma key pada green screen pada tahap editing.Kata kunci:Chroma Keying, Green Screen, Lighting, Special Effect.
Enkripsi dan Dekripsi Teks Berbasis Hill Cipher menggunakan Matriks Ordo 2×2
Authors: Hamdani Deni Den
Published: September 2020

Matriks adalah suatu konsep dalam aljabar linier, yang memiliki banyak aplikasi diantaranya dalam kajian kriptografi. Kriptografi adalah ilmu sekaligus seni untuk menjaga keamanan pesan. Di dalam kriptografi terdapat beberapa macam teknik penyandian pesan, salah satunya adalah teknik penyandian Hill cipher. Hill cipher merupakan sistem pengkodeaan dengan memadukan konsep matriks dengan konsep kongruensi linier dalam proses mengenkripsi suatu naskah yang akan dirahasiakan (plaintext: naskah yang dibaca bermakna) menjadi naskah yang tidak dapat dimengerti (ciphertext: teks tersandi) dan mendekripsikan suatu naskah teks yang tersandi (ciphertext) menjadi naskah yang dapat dimengerti (plaintext). Di dalam Hill cipher, konsep matriks dan kongruensi linier sangat berperan penting dalam enkripsi dan dekripsi sebuah teks, terlebih dalam penggunaan sebuah matriks kunci di dalam makalah memanfaatkan konsep permutasi untuk memilih matriks yang invertibel modulo 26. Kekuatan suatu cipher terletak pada matriks kunci yang digunakan, karena bentuk suatu matriks dapat mempengaruhi usaha yang diperlukan oleh seorang penerima ataupun interceptor. Oleh karenanya juga semakin lama waktu yang dibutuhkan, maka semakin kuat cipher-nya, yang berarti semakin aman digunakan untuk menyandikan suatu naskah.
Analisis Kinerja Virtual Private Network Dengan Public Network Tunneling Pada Network Operation Data Center dan Stasiun Remote
Authors: Wahyudi Erfan
Published: September 2020

Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan kegiatan untuk mendapatkan nilai dari parameter-parameter dan analisa pada unjuk kerja jaringan VPN. Untuk mendapatkan nilai dari parameter-parameter tersebut dibangunlah jaringan komputer nyata (real) yang terdiri dua VPN gateway dan aplikasi pengujian seperti PING, TCPdump, dan FTP.Pada pengujian ini diketahui bahwa aplikasi VPN dengan OpenVPN des.ede3 dan md5 memiliki nilai latency terkecil sebesar 0.164 detik, bandwidth delay product terkecil sebesar 245.7573 bits, sedangkan pada service FTP menyediakan bandwidth utilization terbesar dari sisi download sebesar 23.48% dan dari sisi upload sebesar 24.68%. Hasil tersebut merupakan hasil yang terbaik dari hasil dari aplikasi OpenVPN yang diujikan dan sangat relevan diimplementasikan
Algoritma Fuzzy Logic Pada Sistem Pakar Dalam Mendeteksi Kerusakan Pada Komputer
Authors: Saputra Ade , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: September 2020

Sistem pakar ini dapat menyederhanakan, mempercepat pendeteksian kerusakan pada komputer dan mengurangi tingkat kesalahan dalam perbaikan. Dalam mengembangkan sistem pakar digunakan metodologi logika fuzzy. Hasil dari perancangan sistem ini dimaksudkan untuk mempermudah pengguna dalam melakukan perbaikan pada komputer. Analisa terhadap sistem umum yang ada atau sistem umum yang sedang berjalan sangat diperlukan dalam membangun sebuah sistem pakar yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Tujuan dari menganalisa sistem yang sedang berjalan yaitu supaya sistem pakar yang dibangun tidak keluar dari sistem inti yaitu sistem pakar menentukan mendeteksi kerusakan pada komputer. Analisa masalah dapat dilakukan agar penemuan masalah yang ada, dapat diketahui penyebabnya, sehingga nantinya dari analisa masalah tersebut didapatkan suatu bentuk pemecahan masalah. Dari hasil analisa, dapat dirumuslan kendala-kendala dalam kegiatan konsultasi terhadap pakar. Penulis menemukan solusi agar dibuat suatu aplikasi Sistem Pakar agar dapat membantu user dalam mendeteksi kerusakan pada komputer.  Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menerapkan kerangka kerja atau metode penelitian yang dimulai dari identification of problems, problem analysis, set goals, study literature, collecting data, system design, system testing, dan system implementation. Sistem yang berjalan pada saat ini adalah untuk proses penanganan terhadap berbagai kemungkinan-kemungkinan yang sedang dihadapi oleh Sistem Pakar Dalam mendeteksi kerusakan pada komputer. Dengan adanya sistem pakar ini penggunan tidak lagi kesulitan untuk menemui pakar.Kata Kunci: Sistem Pakar, Logika Fuzzy,Komputer,Pakar.
PERANCANGAN AUGMENTED REALITY UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN PATAH TULANG
Authors: Astuti Ika Asti , Prabowo Aditya , Armansyah Arya , Azi Arief Prayoga Buana , Insani Fajar Dwi
Published: September 2020

Pengenalan struktur tulang dan patah tulang sangat penting khususnya dalam bidang kedokteran. Media penunjang yang digunakan sebagai pengenalan struktur tulang dan patah tulang pada umumnya berupa buku, gambar, dan alat peraga. Namun, terdapat kelemahan dari media penunjang yang digunakan tersebut yaitu kurang adanya interaktifitas terutama dalam mempelajari patah tulang pada manusia. Augmented Reality menjadi salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan pembelajaran yang memiliki interaktifitas tinggi dan mendalam. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini akan membahas tentang analisis dan perancangan augmented reality untuk pembelajaran mengenai patah tulang pada manusia. Analisis dan perancangan pada penelitian ini berupa analisis kebutuhan fungsional dan non fungsional, perancangan use case diagram, activity diagram, sequence diagram, class diagram, serta rancangan interface augmented reality. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini berupa dokumen analisis dan perancangan yang dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi augmented reality untuk pembelajaran mengenai patah tulang pada manusia.Kata kunci:  UML design, human fractures, augmented reality
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI MARKETPLACE TANAH KAVLING BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Permatasari Amalia Putri , Kurniawan Endang
Published: September 2020

Permasalahan yang dialami oleh pihak penjual tanah kavling adalah proses pemasarannya masih manual dikarenakan menggunakan brosur dan spanduk. Seperti: 1) Pemasaran atau promosi tanah kavling yang kurang maksimal sehingga berpengaruh terhadap mangsa pasar yang tidak sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, 2) Proses transaksi yang bisa dikatakan masih manual dalam pembayaran, 3) Pencarian informasi tanah kavling yang sesuai dengan pembeli inginkan kadang sangat sulit didapatkan.Sebagai upaya untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut, peneliti telah mencoba membangun sebuah Aplikasi Marketplace Tanah Kavling berbasis Android sudah dirancang menggunakan Unifield modeling language (UML) dan sistem berbasis web dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP sedangkan sistem berbasis android dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman java dan database MySQL yang bisa membantu penjual tanah kavling di Kabupaten Jombang dalam pemasaran, transaksi dan mencari informasi.Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan blackbox testing disimpulkan bahwa sistem dapat digunakan untuk memberikan informasi bagi para penjual tanah kavling yang baik dan bermanfaat bagi pihak-pihak yang terkait dengan Tanah Kavling.Kata kunci: Aplikasi Tanah Kavling, Marketplace, Android, Web, MySQL.
Corporate Risk Evaluation in the Context of Austrian Business Cycle Theory
Authors: Kruk Joanna
Published: September 2020

This paper expands Fuller’s (2013) analysis of the net present value and interest rate changes in the context of the Austrian Business Cycle Theory. During the boom phase of the business cycle, the economy shifts to a more risky position as the result of entrepreneurs’ profit targeting. To quantify this risk the duration, defined as the number of periods that elapse before the average present value dollar is received from a stream of cash flows, can be used. The new risk-adjusted net present value is created after applying the duration to capital asset pricing model determining the discount rate that should be used to calculate the present value of the project.
Clearinghouse Certificates during the Great Depression: A Non-Example of "Unaccounted Money"
Authors: Thies Clifford
Published: September 2020

This article examines the non-issue of bank clearinghouse certificates during the Great Depression of the 1930s. Instead of a market failure, this non-issue is found to have been the result of an intervention. At the time, the issue of clearinghouse certificates to temporarily meet the need of the economy for a medium of exchange following a financial panic was a well-established practice. To make a long story short: In 1933, plans were underway by bankers to resort to this expedient. Merchants and the public at large were anxious to get their hands on the money substitute. But federal authorities said no. Instead of a short-term fix, following which the economy would return to its former ways, federal authorities had other plans. This paper examines both the specifics of the issue of emergency money during the Great Depression and the general principles involved in such issues.
The Disutility of Labor: A Comment on Fegley and Israel
Authors: Salerno Joseph
Published: September 2020

Fegley and Israel (2020) have advanced the thesis that the status of leisure as a consumer good is an immediate inference from the action axiom rather than an empirical postulate as maintained by Mises and Rothbard. This comment argues that we can easily imagine a world in which leisure does not represent the opportunity cost of labor, and that Mises and Rothbard have been misconstrued. Additionally, I am strongly unsympathetic to the mode of argument they use in making their case, which is to directly challenge well-established foundational concepts and relations of economic theory. This may only provoke arid quibbling over epistemology.
Book Review: "Austrian Perspectives on Entrepreneurship, Strategy, and Organization"
Authors: Levasseur Ludvig
Published: September 2020

Nicolai Foss, Peter Klein, and Matthew McCaffrey explain convincingly how Austrian ideas play a crucial role in gaining a better understanding of entrepreneurship, strategy, and organization research. The authors review the achievements of Austrian economics in management and propose some potentially fruitful directions for future research in a concise book.
Use of the ODARA by police officers for intimate partner violence: Implications for practice in the field
Authors: Ballucci Dale , Campbell Mary Ann , Gill Carmen
Published: September 2020

Despite research demonstrating the validity of the Ontario Domestic Assault Risk Assessment (ODARA) for appraising risk of subsequent intimate partner violence, gaps remain with regard to its actual use by police officers in the field. The primary goals of the current study were to assess the rate at which the ODARA was used by police officers for intimate partner violence (IPV) in the Canadian context and to identify factors associated with its use. The current study used 142 randomly selected police files meeting criteria for IPV from three police agencies in an Atlantic Canadian province, following province-wide training on domestic violence and the ODARA. The ODARA was used by police in 60.3% of cases, though more commonly when physical Violence was present at index (70%). Significant ODARA use variation was noted across the three police gencies. ODARAs were more likely administered when the suspect was using drugs/alcohol (76.4%), the incident was between parties in a current intimate relationship (67.0%), when physical violence occurred in the index event (70.6%), and when a weapon was used (84.2%). Decisions to arrest and recommend charges to the prosecutor were predicted by higher ODARA total scores, above and beyond the influence of the police organization, suspect/victim characteristics, and incident context variables. Results are discussed in the context of police discretion/decision-making and the need for stronger implementation and policy use guidelines for risk appraisal by police officers, which includes a better understanding of IPV and the ODARA.
Vivências do Lazer para Discentes do Curso de Educação Física da Universidade Federal do Pará no Contexto de Pandemia da Covid – 19
Authors: Matos Lucília da Silva , Pinheiro Welington da Costa , Bahia Mirleide Chaar
Published: September 2020

O estudo objetiva analisar as vivências de lazer de discentes do curso de Educação Física da Universidade Federal do Pará, no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19. A metodologia da pesquisa é descritiva e de abordagem quali-quantitativa. O instrumento foi um questionário produzido e enviado via Google Forms. Participaram da pesquisa 104 discentes. Os dados foram sistematizados no programa Microsoft Excel. Os resultados da pesquisa apontaram que: o envolvimento com as atividades de lazer diminuiu para a maioria dos discentes; os afazeres domésticos e os estudos e cursos online foram as atividades obrigatórias mais realizadas; as interações por meio de redes sociais e  assistir séries foram os interesses de lazer mais mencionados; e que, embora um percentual de discente tenha adaptado e/ou criado novas atividades de lazer,  em sua maioria isso não foi possível no contexto da  pandemia da COVID-19.
Colon-rectal Cancer and Lars Management - Forecast of refundability of health services in Apulia in 2019
Authors: Petrucci Lorenzo , Margarito Alessia , Di Trapani Giovanni
Published: September 2020

This article, taken from the ending research thesis of the studies in Business Administration in Pegaso University, derives from the lack of detailed data on colon-rectal cancer in Apulia, in 2019. The clinical, economic and statistical study introduced has given the possibility to examine the neoplasia incidence in Apulia reality, to estimate for the first time the Lars major phenomenon (Low Anterior Resection Syndrome) after a rectum surgical treatment. These goals have been achieved starting from the national data analysis provided by Airtum and Aiom; and operating through benchmarking, among the most virtuous Italian realities, it has been possible to estimate the forecast of refundability of health services generated by the treatment of colon cancers, rectal cancers and of the Lars phenomenon management. We can see the incidence of 2,802 total cases of colon-rectal cancer so divided: 1,920 colon cancer cases and 882 rectal cancer cases. The Lars phenomenon, according to the most recent medical literature, presents 444 cases, considering that 90 % of the 882 rectum tumors will have a surgery; 56% of these develops Lars major. Assuming to treat all cases of Lars major, it would potentially be possible a refundability of 63,492 Euros. While, as regards the refundability obtained from the treatment of the 2,802 colon-rectal cancer total cases, it could be hypothesized a total refundability of 18,897,408 Euros.
An Early Development Process of an Augmented Reality-Based Healthy Diet Tool Prototype
Authors: Norhalim Nur'Aina , Ismail Azniah
Published: September 2020

This paper presents an early development process of an augmented reality-based healthy diet tool prototype i.e. getting the initial requirements for the prototype. This tool is being developed using the evolutionary prototype model. Thus, the tool development will follow several complete 4-phase iterations of the prototype model.  To get the initial requirements, we have analysed several existing applications that are related to diet, food and cooking. We found out that the augmented reality is not a common feature. We had also conducted an interview with one of 2018 diet challenge participants. The interviewee welcomed the idea of having augmented reality in the diet tool with a condition that the feature should be designed to accommodate the users. Therefore, several iterations will be conducted to get the best specifications for a diet tool prototype and finding the best ways to embed the augmented reality features into the tool. We will also validate with experts sets of menu, advice and instructions to be used in the tool. It is hoped that our effort will help in developing a reliable, healthy diet tool with suitable augmented reality feature.
THE TRANSLATOR; A KEY FACTOR FOR TRANSLATION QUALITY; RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PRACTITIONERS
Authors: Abdul Hamed Kirembwe Rashid , Jaffar Mohammad Najib , Abd. Rahman Lubna
Published: September 2020

This research investigated translator characteristics and their influence in English-Arabic translation quality. The major problem was translation educators larking a clear-cut description of translator variables influencing English-Arabic translation quality. Thus, this research was administered to answer a major descriptive question about the extent to which translator characteristics influence English-Arabic translation quality. The study used a purposive sample selected from two countries; Malaysia and Libya. The validated and reliable questionnaires were distributed to a sample of professional translators sized (n=30). The descriptive statistics was used for data analyses. The findings showed that translator’s characteristics significantly influence the quality of English-Arabic translation at higher levels ranging from “Above Average” to “Excellent Standard”. The findings also clarified that the better the translator characteristics assimilation in English-Arabic translation the better the TT quality and vice versa. It is further acceptable to hypothesize that translator characteristics significantly influence English-Arabic translation quality. Hence, it is recommendable for English-Arabic educators and practitioners to consider the influence of translator characteristics in the TT qualities.
VARIATIONS AND MODIFICATIONS OF FAR-FAMED PECTORALIS MAJOR FLAP: A REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: Gireesh Rinsha , Mishra Shameekcha , Dhanawat Gaurav D
Published: September 2020

The pectoralis major flap is undoubtedly a workhorse flap in the field of head and neck oncology even with the advent of free flaps. Lack of expertise and resources limits the use of free flap and still makes pectoralis major flap widely chosen. Head and neck cancer in advanced stage requires extensive resection entailing reconstruction of various sized defects which is possible only with a versatile flap. This flap is also a salvage flap when all the other options failed, since four decades. The purpose of this article is to highlight variations and modifications related to pectoralis major flap in head and neck reconstructive procedures. For this a thorough literature search was done using Medline and PubMed databases. Non-English language papers were excluded from the review. A total of 50 articles were obtained through verification of the title and abstract. Considering the relevance of the matter 32 articles were opted for the present review.
AN EVIDENCE BASED DIMINUTIVE MODEL FOR DIAGNOSIS OF NILIKA-TYPE OF SKIN DISORDER IN AYURVEDA
Authors: Nath Rupashri , Mandal Sisir Kumar
Published: September 2020

The disease Nilika is a type of kshudra kustha (group of skin disorders), mentioned in Ayurveda. It may manifests with various sign and symptoms like Krishna (Blackish discoloration), Nirujatanu (painless thin lesion) that may generally manifests in Gatra mukha i.e. whole body and face. In Ayurveda there is no such standard parameter to diagnose this diseases easily. The present endeavor has been made to develop an arbitrary grading system based on classical diagnostic outline mentioned in classical texts of Ayurveda. The effort has also given to understand the savagery of this disease with the help of its elementary sign and symptoms. All the classical metaphors available on Nilika mentioned in classical texts were analyzed and envision features were documented in the structure of photography to diagnose the disease precisely. Further validation of this groundwork of grading system should be confirmed in large scale clinical study.
UTERINE INVASIVE MOLE WITH MICROSCOPIC OVARIAN DECIDUOSIS
Authors: Rijhsinghani Archana N
Published: September 2020

An invasive mole (formerly known as chorioadenoma destruens) is a hydatidiform mole that has grown into the muscle layer of the uterus. Invasive moles can develop from either complete or partial moles, but complete moles become invasive much more often than do partial moles. Because these moles invade into the uterine muscle layer, they require chemotherapy and/ or surgery.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE & PRACTICE OF COVID-19 AMONG HEALTH CARE WORKERS OF TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN SOUTHERN RAJASTHAN
Authors: Sharma C.P. , Fatima Anum , Mahawar Omprakash , Kaushik Pratap Bhan
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic is escalating at an alarming rate and currently best therapy lies in prevention. OBJECTIVE:This study aims to determine knowledge ,attitude and practice of health care workers towards COVID-19.METHODOLOGY:A cross sectional descriptive study undertaken at Dedicated Covid Hospital, MBGH Udaipur,Rajasthan from April 2020 to May 2020.The response of 190 participants who filled questionnaire was tabulated and analysed .RESULT :Majority had an average knowledge (49.7%),positive attitude (57.4%) and good practice(51.1%) which was further influenced by various factors studied. CONCLUSION :Health care workers still require professional education and teachings dedicated to improve knowledge and promote good attitude and practice in regards of COVID-19.
GASTROINTESTINAL MANIFESTATIONS OF COVID 19: A BRIEF REVIEW
Authors: Naaz Nikhat
Published: September 2020

Background: In Dec 2019, a series of pneumonia cases were identified in Wuhan, China with presentations similar to viral pneumonia which later spread worldwide and was declared as COVID 19 Pandemic. Most common presentation were fever and respiratory symptoms and less common symptoms include GI symptoms like nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea. Objectives: The objective of this article is to review the gastrointestinal manifestations of COVID 19 patients and to understand its importance while diagnosing patients with COVID 19. Methodology: Pubmed database and Google scholar database were searched between Dec 2019 to June 2020 for studies including COVID 19 confirmed patients with GI symptoms. Findings: Many of these studies observed gastrointestinal symptoms like decreased appetite, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain to be present in a substantial no of COVID 19 confirmed patients. Conclusions: Failure to recognize COVID 19 patients with predominant digestive symptoms may lead to undue spread of virus for a much longer period and may lead to uncontrollable dissemination of the virus. Recommendation: All COVID 19 confirmed patients should be evaluated for GI symptoms also apart from respiratory symptoms. Patients with predominantly GI symptoms should also be suspected as COVID 19 patients during the current COVID 19 pandemic phase.
A PROSPECTIVE COMPARATIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE IMPACT OF MATERNAL BODY MASS INDEX ON OBSTETRIC OUTCOME
Authors: Meena Prashant Kumar , Kularia Rohitash , Chandra Subash , Sharma Anita
Published: September 2020

Background- The prevalence of obesity is increasing steadily even in developing countries as economic prosperity has increased. In developing countries like India, overweight and obesity often co-exist with undernutrition.
Methods- Hospital based prospective comparative study was conducted on 100 women in each group including normal, high and low maternal BMI.
Result- The average weight gain during pregnancy 7.42±2.68 kg, in underweight category it was 6.32±2.98 kg while it was 8.36± 2.68 kg in normal BMI category. Postpartum complications like PPH were insignificantly higher in overweight category.
Conclusion -Maternal BMI shows strong associations with pregnancy complications. Attempt should be made to prevent obesity in women of childbearing age and encourage weight loss to attain ideal weight before pregnancy.
A CASE OF FUNCTIONING NON COMMUNICATING RUDIMENTARY HORN WITH UNICORNUATE UTERUS: AN UNUSUAL CAUSE OF SECONDARY DYSMENORRHEA IN A PERIMENOPAUSAL WOMAN.
Authors: K Pushpalatha , Shweta Patel , Priyanka Pagare , Tanya Sharma
Published: September 2020

Mullerian duct malformations represent a miscellaneous group of congenital anomalies that result from the arrested development, abnormal formation or incomplete fusion of the paramesonephric ducts. Congenital Mullerian abnormalities usually present at adolescent age with menstrual irregulari¬ty, dysmenorrhea, infertility and recurrent pregnancy loss. The Unicornuate uterus is a rare uterine malformation which usually features a rudimentary accessory horn with or without functioning endometrium. We are presenting a case of perimenopausal multiparous patient who had history of secondary dysmenorrhea diagnosed with endometrioma on imaging studies, but on laparotomy incidentally found to have Unicornuate uterus with functioning noncommunicating rudimentary horn leading to hematometra and hematosalpinx. The objective of this clinical case report is to highlight this rare Mullerian malformation as a differential diagnosis of secondary dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain or adnexal mass in perimenopausal age group females.
A CASE OF OSLER WEBER RENDU SYNDROME AND ITS ANAESTHETIC IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Chaudhary Vivek , Rehalia Neha , Monika Monika , Minhas Ashish , Singha Dheeraj
Published: September 2020

Osler-Weber-Rendu disease or hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder. First recognised in the 19th century, this rare often undiagnosed familial disorder with abnormal vascular structures, causes bleeding from the nose and gastrointestinal tract. This condition is characterised by lack of communicating capillaries connecting arteries and veins resulting in multiple arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) and telangiectasia. We describe a case report of anaesthesia management of a patient with Osler-Weber-Rendu disease.
A COMPARISION OF POSTERIOR CAPSULAR OPACITY FORMATION UPTO 1 YEAR IN PATIENTS WITH SMALL INCISION CATARACT SURGERY WITH FOLDABLE INTRAOCULAR LENS AND PHACOEMULSIFICATION WITH THE SAME INTRAOCULAR LENS
Authors: Rathod Kinjal , Trivedi Kinjal , Nayi Snehal , Aggarwal Somesh
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Cataract is most common cause of curable blindness worldwide and cataract surgery is most common procedure performed in ophthalmology. Posterior capsular opacification (PCO) is most common complication after cataract surgery which is usually treated with Neodymium-doped: Yttrium Garnet (Nd:YAG) laser posterior capsulotomy or occasionally with a surgical capsulotomy. The incidence and severity of PCO correlates to the type of surgical technique, IOL optic edge designs and IOL materials.
Material and Methods: 70 eyes of 64 patients operated for age related cataract were studied in this prospective interventional study. Phacoemulsification was done in 35 eyes and SICS in 35 eyes with hydrophobic single piece biconvex foldable intraocular lens. Patients were followed up at 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months for the development of PCO. Clinically significant PCO (loss of 2 or more lines of Snellen’s visual acuity chart) was treated with Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy.
Results: The overall incidence of PCO was 22.85%. Amongst the patients who developed PCO, SICS and phacoemulsification was performed in 62.5% and 37.5% patients respectively. Result was statistically significant with p value <0.05 using z test. On first postoperative day, patients operated with phacoemulsification had better visual acuity than SICS.
Conclusion: Phacoemulsification can provide early and better visual outcome than SICS and has lower incidence of PCO formation which may be due to difference in irrigation and aspiration and less disruption of blood aqueous barrier than SICS. PCO can be reduced by atraumatic surgery and thorough cortical clean up and capsular polishing.
LEUKOCYTE ADHESION DEFECT: A CASE SERIES OF 3 CHILDREN
Authors: Rehalia Neha , Chaudhary Vivek , Sharma Avinash
Published: September 2020

Leukocyte adhesion defect (LAD) is a rare, autosomal recessive primary immunodeficiency disorder of phagocytes, in which there is defective aggregation at the site of infection due to the absence of surface integrins. Diagnosis is based primarily on flowcytometric analysis of neutrophils for the surface expression of CD11, CD18 and CD15s. We describe here a case series of 3 children presented to us within a period of one year and diagnosed as LAD. Diagnosis was made on the basis of clinical features and simple laboratory investigations.
ASSESSMENT OF MATERNAL STRESS DURING PREGNANCY
Authors: Priyadharshini. V Lavanya , Thirunavukkarasu Vidhya , Josephine S. Punitha
Published: September 2020

Background: The maternal stress refers to the amount of hardship that a woman faces during a period of stress. It also refers to a woman’s personal reaction to the stressor and can be measured by assessing her emotions and feelings at the time that she was exposed to the stressful event. This maternal stress during pregnancy increases the risk of the child having a range of altered neuro developmental outcomes, the emotions and experiences of a pregnant woman impinge on her developing fetus. The investigator had a view to focus this aspect to identify and analyze the level of stress among the pregnant mothers. Objectives: To identify the prevalence of women with stress during pregnancy, to correlate the life stress factors and emotional stress factors associated with pregnancy, to associate the demographic variables with the life and emotional stress factors, to prepare a module to reduce stress and motivate for healthier and happier maternal period. Methods: It is a descriptive study, questionnaire survey approach had been used. Pregnant mothers at all trimesters, either first, second, third and above. A sample of 150 pregnant mothers were recruited for this study by convenient sampling technique. Findings: The Mean and Standard deviation of Life stress and Emotional symptoms were 9.52, 4.63 and 11.22, 4.36 respectively. The Mean and Standard deviation of total Life stress and Emotional symptoms showed 20.27, 8.20 respectively. There was a positive correlation between Life stress and Emotional symptoms and was statistically significant at p < 0.01. Conclusion: In our modern world this maternal stress can be maladaptive, and cause problems for the child and their family. Hence the maternal stress should be concentrated for the pregnant mother to overcome or reduce to have a healthy pregnant period, healthy baby with a healthy fetal development.
SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT OF TRAUMATIC ORBITAL APEX SYNDROME WITH LOW DOSE STEROIDS - A CASE REPORT
Authors: Senthamizh Tharini , Kaliaperumal Subashini
Published: September 2020

Traumatic Orbital Apex Syndrome is a rare complication of trauma presenting with visual loss, ophthalmoplegia, and anesthesia of cornea, forehead and maxillary regions. It requires immediate action as it poses great threat to permanent visual loss. The incidence of Traumatic orbital apex syndrome is very less compared to Superior Orbital fissure syndrome and traumatic optic neuropathy alone and only few cases have been reported till now. Management depends on the cause, those with displaced fracture fragments are treated by surgical decompression whereas those with edema or hematoma causing compression can be treated with steroids or surgical evacuation of hematoma. Previous reports have proved the usefulness of mega dose steroids in such cases.
We report a case of Traumatic Orbital Apex Syndrome who presented with painful proptosis, visual loss, ophthalmoplegia and loss of sensation in periorbital region. Imaging confirmed hematoma causing compression of neurovascular structures and hence a trial of low dose corticosteroids was started. Our patient showed dramatic improvement in signs and symptoms with complete recovery in three weeks. Low dose steroids can be considered as an alternative to mega dose steroids to treat patients with indirect traumatic Orbital Apex Syndrome, thereby reducing the necessity of surgical evacuation in such cases.
AN AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF VARICOSE ULCER: A CASE STUDY.
Authors: P Manju. , Thomas T , H Sindhu Das
Published: September 2020

A male patient aged 37 yrs came to Salyatantra OPD of Sree Narayana Institute of Ayurvedic Studies & Research Hospital, Puthoor, Kollam with complaints of a non-healing wound on left medial malleolus since 6 months. Discharge and itching around wound since 10 days. Pain over inguinal region since 2 days and came here for better management. On examination there was a vertically oval shaped ulcer with slopping edge and the floor was covered with red granulation tissue and white margin on left medial malleolus. On palpation there was temperature rise and tenderness and inguinal lymph node enlargement. The diagnosis was confirmed as varicose ulcer. Patient was treated with Jalaukavacharana for 2 days, Yogavasthi and Avagaha and dressing with Jathyadi Ghrita and crepe bandaging for 9 days along with internal medication. The wound responded well with each treatment procedures. The wound was completely healed. Follow up was done on 7th day and 14th day of discharge. There was complete closure wound. No reappearance of disease since three months. Thus this patient was successfully treated with this Ayurvedic protocol without any recurrence and complications.
PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF FAMILY CAREGIVERS OF PATIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA
Authors: Macwan Sejal , Jhala Ninad
Published: September 2020

Approximately 24 million people worldwide experiencing schizophrenia (The World Health Report, 2001). Several people with mental disorder have to rely on support of family and friends to help them in their day-to-day happenings. In that era, caregivers are at risk for physical and mental health dilemma.1 Caring for a person with any mental illness often creates physical, emotional dilemma among the family caregivers more than they think. That is why it is also essential to rationalize that issue too. Family care givers of patients with any mental illness have different perspectives and coping strategies about the situation that may lead to feeling of sadness, loneliness, helplessness, hopeless at a variance among the care givers.
OBJECTIVES:
• To study levels of psychological problems faced by the family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia.
• To study association between demographic variables and levels of psychological problems of family caregivers with schizophrenia.
METHOD: A descriptive study was carried out to examine the psychological problems faced by family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia. 200 family caregivers were selected by applying stratified systematic sampling method from the government hospitals of mental health of Gujarat state with a criterion of minimum facility of 100 beds. A self-structured interview schedule was designed for study purpose by referring the Burden Assessment Tool of Thara et.al (1998) and Zarit Burden Interview.
RESULT: Majority of the respondents (51%) feel anxious, depressed and frustrated due to caregiving responsibility. Majority of the respondents (52.5%) believed that care giving responsibility is mentally tiring for the family caregivers. Majority of the respondents (40.5%) agree with the statement that their contacts with family & friends have lessened due to the illness of care receiver.
PREVALENCE OF HEMOGLOBINOPATHIES IN THE POPULATION OF DIBRUGARH AND IT'S ASSOCIATION WITH SEX
Authors: Barua Abanti Bora , Bharal Rwitusmita
Published: September 2020

Introduction- Haemoglobinopathies are one of the commonest hereditary disorders in south-east asia and pose a major health problem.The data of their prevalence in the society may help in the future prevention of heath hazards.Materials and method:-Agarose gel electrophoresis was used to study the haemoglobin typing in 118 individuals.The Hb percentage was studied by cyanmethhaemoglobin method.Result:-It was observed that prevalence of abnormal Hb was common in females as compared to males.And moreover in each type of Hb,the percentage of Hb was more in males as compared to females.Conclusion:-Prevalance of abnormal Hb is common in dibrugarh,Their early detection can help in preventing serious health hazards.
AN ALTERNATE METHOD TO MAINTAIN REDUCTION IN PROXIMAL FEMUR NAILING OF INTERTROCHANTERIC FEMUR FRACTURE : TEMPORARY K WIRE FIXATION.
Authors: Maraskolhe Digambar S , Chawla Ankur B , Harne Nandkishor M
Published: September 2020

Intramedullary implants for fracture intertrochanteric fractures, there is always risk of loss of reduction despite of reduction after percutaneous procedure. Loss of reduction intraoperatively is not uncommon.
Temporary k wire fixation is a good alternate to maintain the reduction during procedure. Retrospective analysis of intraoperative C-arm image with x ray proves this method as a reasonable approach for maintaining reduction of intertrochanteric fractures during nailing.