bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El comercio electrónico y su incidencia en la recaudación del impuesto al valor agregado en el cantón sucre, periodo 2020 – 2021.
Authors: Demera-Aveiga Pamela Denisse , Zambrano-Zambrano María Inés
Published: September 2023

Para que un país progrese requiere de recursos que sustenten su desarrollo, así como de tecnología que incentive su progreso para volverse competitivo. Ecuador es un país de comercio y parte de su sostenibilidad es la recaudación de impuestos que generan éstos, teniendo al impuesto al valor agregado como uno de los impuestos con mayor recaudación. Sin embargo, aunque la implementación de la tecnología en actividades como el comercio es una herramienta positiva, también ha hecho que se cree una brecha entre ambas partes, permitiendo la evolución de la evasión fiscal, debido a la informalidad en la que se encuentran los negocios. Por lo cual, se plantea como objetivo analizar la incidencia del comercio electrónico en la recaudación del impuesto al valor agregado en el cantón Sucre, periodo 2020-2021. Se desarrolló una investigación de tipo no experimental, longitudinal de evolución de grupo con enfoque cuantitativo, empleando la encuesta como técnica de recolección de información, aplicada a los comercios ubicados en el cantón Sucre, siendo éstos la población sujeta a estudio. Dentro de los resultados obtenidos en respuesta al objetivo principal se obtuvo que la informalidad en la que se encuentran muchos comercios electrónicos y la inexistente normativa tributaria que regule este tipo de comercios, origina que la evasión ya existente en el país, se intensifique, ocasionando un perjuicio para todos.
Assessment of physiological responses and milk production in Jersey crossbred cows at different stratum of THI inside the cow barn
Authors: MANDAL DILIP KUMAR , RAI SAROJ , CHATTERJEE A , BHAKAT C , DUTTA T K , GHOSH M K
Published: September 2023

Environmental heat stress is one of the restrictive factors for optimum production of dairy cows. Present study was conducted to assess alteration in cardinal physiological responses, heat tolerance indices and milk yield in Jersey crossbred cows at three levels of thermal humidity index (THI), viz. THI-1 (<72), THI-2 (72-80) and THI-3 (>80). THI levels significantly influenced rectal temperature (RT) and respiration rate (RR), but not the pulse rate. With increase in THI level 1 to 3, the RT and RR increased significantly by 0.75°F and 10.70 counts/min during morning and 0.92°F and 12.5 counts/min during afternoon, respectively. The respective enhancement between THI-2 to THI-3 was 0.48°F and 7.06/min in morning and 0.58°F and 7.45/min in afternoon. Among the cardinal physiologicalresponses, breathing rate was the most diurnal variable parameter and it increased by 22-29% from 8:00 am to 2:00 pm with enhancement of stress levels fromTHI-1 to THI-3. Measures of heat tolerance indices revealed that cows were comfortable at THI-1 and discomfort levels were prominent at THI > 80. Low yielders (<10 kg/day) resisted natural heat stress by oriented decline in daily milk yield (DMY) and sustained DMY even at THI >80. In case of high yielders (>10 kg/day) increase in THI level 1 to 2, DMY did not drop significantly; in contrast, with increase of THI-2 to THI-3, the DMY declined. It was concluded that enhanced breathing rate was the most prominent bio-indicator of natural heat stress in Jersey crossbred cows and at THI>80 production decline due to natural heat stress was nonsignificant in low yielders, whereas highly significant in high yielders (more than 21%). It was recommended that atTHI >80, inside of cow shed needs immediate amelioration measures to diminish production losses and high yielders (>10 kg/day) warrant more attention than low yielders during heat stress.
Effect of dietary supplementation of inulin with low and high concentrate diet on growth performance and nutrient digestibility in Barbari goats
Authors: KUMAR ABHISHEK , FAHIM AHMAD , KUMAR AMIT , SINGH D K , CHANDRA GULAB , ALI NAZIM , ROY DEBASHIS , KUMAR ANUJ
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of dietary supplementation of inulin on growth performance, feed conversion and nutrient digestibility in Barbari goats fed high and low concentrate diet for a period of 90 days. Twenty four yearling female Barbari goats were randomly divided into four equal groups (n=6) according to average body weight (18.24±1.16 kg). Treated animals in Group 1 were fed low concentrate diet (LCD; concentrate roughage ratio 40:60) and Group 2 (LCIN) with 2% inulin supplementation (% DM basis). Similarly, Group 3 was fed high concentrate diet (HCD; concentrate roughage ratio 60:40) and Group 4 (HCIN) with 2% inulinsupplementation. Results showed that average daily gain (ADG) and feed conversion efficiency (FCE) were higher in inulin supplemented groups than the non-supplemented group. There was no increase in mean live body weight (BW) and dry matter intake (DMI) with inulin supplementation either in LCD or HCD treatment groups.The mean body condition score (BCS) was also similar in all groups. However, faecal score (FS) was superior in inulin supplemented group observed after 30 days of feeding trial. There was significant improvement in the digestibility coefficient of crude protein and DCP intake. It was concluded that inulin supplementation either in high concentrate and low concentrate diet of growing goats resulted in improvement in growth performance, faecal score and nutrient digestibility.
A Subthreshold Biased CMOS Ring Oscillator Model Design in 180-nm Process
Authors: Correa Vinícius Henrique Geraldo , Braga Rodrigo Aparecido da Silva , Karolak Dean Bicudo , Silva Fernanda Rodrigues
Published: September 2023

In this paper, a 180-nm CMOS ring oscillator design, made with halo-implanted transistors and operating in the weak inversion region, is proposed, based on an undergraduate integrated circuit design course methodology for building logic gates and comparing simulated results with reviewed literature data. Halo-implanted channel transistors have a steeper and less distorted voltage characteristic curve compared to uniformly doped channel ones, which makes them a more appropriate option when designing asynchronous digital integrated circuits aimed at low bias and low power. Three gate models were created using weak inversion and pull-up and pull-down networks made with halo-implanted transistors. The results of the study and simulation of the three inverter digital gate topologies showed that the NOT inverter model, as expected, had a higher frequency than the NAND and NOR inverter models. The ring oscillators made with the NOT inverter came up with an 8.25-MHz switching frequency as well as a dynamic power close to 270 nW. A comparison with other ring oscillators from previous studies is also shown.
Enhanced Relative Comparison of Traditional Sorting Approaches towards Optimization of New Hybrid Two-in-One (OHTO) Novel Sorting Technique
Authors: B S Rajeshwari , Yogeesha C.B. , Vaishnavi M. , Jain Yashita P. , Ramyashree B.V. , Kumar Arpith
Published: September 2023

In the world of computer technology, sorting is an operation on a data set that involves ordering it in an increasing or decreasing fashion according to some linear relationship among the data items. With the rise in the generation of big data, the concept of big numbers has come into existence. When the number of records to be sorted is limited to thousands, traditional sorting approaches can be used; in such cases, complexities in their execution time can be ignored. However, in the case of big data, where processing times for billions or trillions of records are very long, time complexity is very significant. Therefore, an optimized sorting technique with efficient time complexity is very much required. Hence, in this paper an optimized sorting technique is proposed, named Optimized Hybrid Two-in-One Novel Sorting Technique (OHTO, a mixed approach of the Insertion Sort technique and the Bubble Sort technique. The proposed sorting technique uses the procedure of both Bubble Sort and Insertion Sort, resulting in fewer comparisons, fewer data movements, fewer data insertions, and less time complexity for any given input data set compared to existing sorting techniques.
Compaction Control Using Degree of Saturation and Plasticity Index on Tropical Soil
Authors: Nawir Hasbullah , Pramudita Laras Dipa , Dewi Tita Kartika , Apoji Dayu , Krisnanto Sugeng
Published: September 2023

Soil compaction in the field is conventionally controlled using maximum dry density, (ρd)max, and optimum moisture content, (w)opt, as the target properties. However, achieving accurate control of these target properties can be difficult due to variation of compaction energy level (CEL) and soil type. Recently, a novel soil compaction control approach using optimum degree of saturation, (Sr)opt, as the target properties has been proposed. It was argued that (Sr)opt can be a better compaction control property as the value is less sensitive to the variation of CEL and soil type. This paper presents an investigation of the compaction characteristics of tropical soils from several locations in Indonesia based on both primary and secondary data. This study was performed by exploring the relationships between (i) dry density (ρd) and Sr, (ii) (ρd) and plasticity index (PI), (iii) (ρd) and CBR, as well as (iv) (ρd) and permeability. This study showed that the (Sr)opt of the soils was 91.2%, with variation between 81.2% and 96.5%. This study also showed that (ρd)max can be related to PI at a given CEL. It is expected that the proposed relationships can be better references for field compaction control practices in Indonesia.
Tax Revenue Generation and Economic Growth: A Pre and Post Treasury Single Account Implementation in Nigeria
Authors: Ubesie Prof. Madubuko Cyril , Onyeji Igwe Alex , Felix Oketa
Published: September 2023

The main objective of this study is to examine the relationship between tax revenues generated and the economic growth of Nigeria in a pre and post treasury single account implementation era. The study specifically assessed the relationship between Value Added Tax and the economic growth of Nigeria in a pre and post TSA implementation periods. It also determined the relationship between Company Income Tax and economic growth in a pre and post TSA era in Nigeria. The study also verified the relationship between Customs and Excise Duty and the economic growth in Nigeria, in a pre and post TSA implementation period in Nigeria. The population for the study was Nigerian economy and the sample size was six years of pre TSA era and Six years of post TSA implementation era. This sample was selected because TSA is just six years old in Nigeria and to compare the pre and post, the researcher had to take the same number of years for meaningful comparison. Three hypotheses were formulated for the study in null form using the Gross Domestic Product(GDP) as the dependent variable on Tax revenues comprising Value Added Tax(VAT), Company Income Tax (CIT) and Customs and Excise Duty (CED) which are the independent variables. Data for the study was collected from statistical records and bulletins from Central bank of Nigeria and Federal inland revenue bulletins as secondary data for the period of the study. The analysis tool for the study was a Regression and correlation analysis tools which aimed at establishing the relationship between the economic growth of Nigeria and the Tax revenue sources used as the independent variables prior to the introduction of TSA and after the introduction of TSA in Nigeria. The result shows that before the implementation of TSA, VAT has a positive and insignificant effect on the GDP while CIT had a positive and insignificant effect on GDP and CED had a negative and insignificant effect on GDP in Nigeria. On the post TSA implementation
Financial Development: An Empirical Study of Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria (1999-2021)
Authors: Okeke Prince Chinedu
Published: September 2023

This study determined the effect of financial development on foreign direct investment in Nigeria. The study adopted Ex Post Facto research design. Data were obtained from Central Bank of Nigerian Statistical Bulletin from 1999 to 2021. The hypotheses were tested with regression analysis, and the result shows that credit to private sector and market capitalization were positively affected by foreign direct investment, though the effects were not statistically significant. Based on the findings, government should create enabling environment that will encourage foreign direct investment in the industrial production sector which will help to increase the nation gross domestic product
Travmaların Çağında Travmadan Güçlü Çıkmak: Travma Sonrası Büyüme Kavramı Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: ARI Ahmet Emin , KORKMAZ Burak Can
Published: September 2023

Travmatik yaşantılar bireylerin üzerinde büyük bir etkiye sahiptir. Günümüzde, 2023 Maraş Depremi ve Covid-19 Pandemisi gibi bireyleri derinden etkileyen travmatik olayların sıklığının ve şiddetinin artması travma çalışmalarının günümüz koşulları odağında yeniden değerlendirilmesi ihtiyacını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Travmanın olumsuz bir etki yarattığını ifade eden ve ortadan kaldırılması gerektiğini vurgulayan görüşün aksine literatürde travma sonrası büyüme kavramını vurgulayan çalışmalar giderek artış göstermiştir. Travma sonrası büyüme kavramı birey için yaşanan olaydan daha güçlü bir şekilde ayrılması olarak tanımlanmakta ve birçok farklı kavramla ilişkilendirilmektedir. Travma sonrası büyüme kavramı ve ilişkili değişkenlerin günümüzün hızlı ve önemli ölçüde değişen koşulları göz önünde bulundurularak değerlendirilmesi klinisyenler, eğitimciler ve politika yapıcılar açısından büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Bu sebeple, bu çalışma travma sonrası büyüme kavramını günümüz koşulları göz önünde bulundurularak incelenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Bu makalede ilk olarak travmatik yaşantılar ve etkileri açıklanmış, daha sonra ise travma sonrası büyüme ve ilgili değişkenler literatür kapsamında günümüz koşulları odağında değerlendirilmiştir. Bireysel travmaların afet travmaları ile iç içe geçtiği ve okulların aniden uzaktan eğitime geçmesi, sosyal etkileşimin kısıtlanması gibi toplumsal sistemlerdeki değişimlerin bireyler için küçük zorluklar yaratması travma sonrası büyüme çalışmalarının günümüz koşullarında yeniden değerlendirmesi gerekliliğini ortaya koymaktadır. Günümüzde travma sonrası büyüme için daha fazla olanak mevcut fakat daha zorlu bir süreç ortaya çıkmıştır.
An Exploration of Greenwashing Risks in Investment Fund Disclosures: An Investor Perspective
Authors: Gehrig Nicole , Moreno Alex
Published: September 2023

This paper analyzes investment funds’ disclosures related to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) information through the lens of investors to understand the nature of disclosure issues that could give rise to a perception of greenwashing.
Profile: Gennady Vasilchenko-Malishev
Authors: Whitelaw Jackie
Published: September 2023

Jackie Whitelaw interviews Russian engineer Gennady Vasilchenko-Malishev who grew up surrounded by scientists looking to break boundaries. What he learned from that experience has informed his career as one of the world's leading experts in structural glass design.
THE LEGAL POWER OF COURT RULINGS AS A MEANS OF CURRENT ACCOUNT WITHDRAWAL
Authors: Fitri Fitri
Published: September 2023

The judicial power system in the rule of law has a crucial role in upholding law and justice. The principles of the rule of law, especially the independence of the judiciary, are regulated in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 (UUD 1945). Article 24 of the 1945 Constitution stipulates that the judicial power must be independent from the influence of other powers, so that it can administer justice without executive interference. The Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court are institutions that exercise the highest judicial power in the Indonesian judicial system. This research was taken using the method of deductive logic. This method produces specific conclusions from statements of a general nature. The results of the analysis of the legal force of court decisions and the application of Constitutional Court Decisions are analyzed specifically from laws and regulations and other legal sources to formulate scientifically supported conclusions. Based on the analysis and description in the previous chapters, it can be concluded that court decisions that have acquired legal force still have binding and executory force. Bank DKI is obliged to implement and respect the court decision regarding the disbursement of PD Pasar Jaya's current account for compensation payments to Suhaemi Zakir. In addition, Bank DKI did not violate Article 49 paragraph (2) point b of the Banking Law but instead misinterpreted and applied the article. The Constitutional Court decision that invalidated the phrase "for banks" from Article 49 adds to legal certainty and legal expediency.
Characterization of Advanced Lines of Aus Rice (Oryza sativa) Based on Qualitative Traits
Authors: Khanam Aliya Adiba , Bhuiyan Md. Shahidur Rashid , Hossain Md. Sarowar , Anik Ahmed Shahriar , Khan Mst. Sumayea , Sheuly Kamrun Nahar , Haque Md. Imdadul , Syfullah Khalid
Published: September 2023

The present study was conducted at the experimental farm, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka during Aus season, 2017. The experiment was carried out to characterize ten advanced Aus lines (F8) based on qualitative traits. The lines were evaluated in RCBD with three replications. Thirty one qualitative traits were used to characterize the advanced lines. Variation was observed in the traits like leaf pubescence, shape of the ligule, attitude of the blade of flag leaf, days to heading, days to maturity, 1000-grain weight, grain length (without dehulling), sterile lemma length, decorticated grain length (after dehulling), decorticated grain shape, culm length, panicle length. Minimum days to heading was found in L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, and L10. Early maturity was found in L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, and L10. 1000 grain wt. was highest in L2, L4, L6, L7, and L8. Six lines (L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, and L10) showed early time of heading, early maturing and medium type of culm length. Two lines (L7, L9) were observed having long panicle (26-30 cm). It was concluded that the lines L10, L5, L3 and L4 can be selected for further study.
PERILAKU POLITIK MASYARAKAT PADA PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Ilyas Asyari , Maimun Maimun
Published: September 2023

Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemilihan umum merupakan suatu tindakan untuk meluangkan haknya sebagai warga negara dalam memilih pemimpin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku politik pemilih dan Faktor-faktor yang mendorong pemilih dalam menggunakan hak pilihnya pada pemilihan pasangan calon Presiden Republik Indonesia tahun 2014 di kecamatan Ingin Jaya, kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini tergolong ke dalam penelitian suvey dengan menggunakan pendekatan campuran (mixed methodology). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket dan wawancara dengan informan yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku pemilih di kecamatan Ingin Jaya dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam lima kelompok: 1) kelompok pemilih rasional, 2) pemilih kritis, 3) pemilih tradisional, 4) skeptis dan kelompok 5) pemilih emosional. Pemilih yang mendominasi di kecamatan Ingin Jaya yaitu pemilih tradisional dan kelompok pemilih, kemudian minoritasnya adalah pemilih emosional dan skeptis. Adapun faktor-faktor pendorong pemilih dalam menetapkan pilihannya terbagi dalam dua faktor yaitu, faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal yaitu, faktor kesadaran pemilih sebagai warga Negara, faktor ikut-ikutan yang cenderung melihat orang lain memilih tanpa mengenal pasti siapa yang dipilih dan untuk apa tujuan memilih. Sedangkan faktor external yaitu, adanya citra kandidat, isu dan kebijakan, peristiwa mutakhir dan indentifikasi partai.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROBLEM SOLVING MODIFIKASI KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA DASAR
Authors: Rismaini Lili
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis dengan media pembelajaran problem solving modifikasi lebih baik dibandingkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Dengan adanya perubahan pembelajaran ini juga mempengaruhi pembelajaran yang selama ini digunakan oleh para pengajar atau dosen, yang semula bersifat konvensional menjadi bersifat berbasis masalah. Hal ini dirasakan pada mata kuliah matematika dasar pada Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Informatika Univesitas Putra Indoensia YPTK Padang, dimana diperlukan pengembangan Media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep mahasiswa. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Reseacrh and development sesuai dengan prosedur pengembangan yang dikemukakan oleh Plomp, yaitu Preliminary research, Prototyping stage dan Assessment phase. Pada penelitian ini menjelaskan tahap Preliminary research yaitu tahap awal dari penelitian pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis Masalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematika dasar pada program studi Pendidikan Teknik Informatika Universitas Putra Indonesia Yptk Padang. Adapaun analisis masalahnya adalah perlunya pengembangan media pembelajaran problem solving modifikasi dalam  rangka penyesuaian system pembelajaran.
TINGKAT VALIDASI PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENSTIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN MENGENAL HURUF PADA ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Fidiawati Liza , Hawani Hawani
Published: September 2023

English: Media is a tool used to channel information from information sources to recipients of information. In the process of teaching and learning activities, learning media has a very important function. One effort to introduce letters to children aged 4-5 years using the media used by the teacher, with the media children can recognize symbols, shapes and letters/words so that aspects of children's language development develop well. This research is a research and development with a 4D model (Define, Design, Development and Dissemination). The subjects in this study were 3 experts who validated material-based learning media and tested the use of material-based learning media for 6 children. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis and inferential analysis with the statistical test of Kendall's coefficient (W). The results showed that: (1) the validation window of used materials-based learning media (Phase I) to stimulate the development of recognizing letters in children was very feasible with a percentage of 60% and (2) the validation window of used materials-based learning media (Phase I) to stimulate development. recognizing letters in children is very feasible with a percentage of 90%. This research can be used as a way that can be used by teachers in stimulating the development of recognizing letters in early childhood.
Bahasa: Media  merupakan  alat  yang  digunakan untuk  menyalurkan  informasi  dari  sumber informasi kepada penerima informasi. Dalam proses kegiatan belajar mengajar media pembelajaran mempunyai fungsi yang sangat penting. Salah satu upaya untuk memperkenalkan huruf pada anak usia 4-5 tahun dengan menggunakan media yang digunakan oleh Guru, dengan adanya media anak dapat mengenal simbol-simbol, bentuk dan bunyi huruf/kata agar aspek perkembangan bahasa anak berkembang dengan baik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan  (Research and Development) dengan model 4D(Define, Design, Development and Dissemination). Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu 3 ahli yang memvalidasi media pembelajaran berbasis bahan bekas dan uji keterpakaian media pembelajaran berbasis bahan bekas kepada 6 anak. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial dengan uji statistik koefisien Kendall’s (W). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) tingkap validasi media pembelajaran berbasis bahan bekas (Tahap I) untuk menstimulasi perkembangan mengenal huruf pada anak sangat layak dengan persentase 60% dan (2) tingkap validasi media pembelajaran berbasis bahan bekas (Tahap I) untuk menstimulasi perkembangan mengenal huruf pada anak sangat layak dengan persentase 90%. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif yang dapat digunakan oleh Guru dalam menstimulasi perkembangan mengenal huruf pada anak usia dini.
PENDIDIKAN MORAL MASYARAKAT JAWA DALAM SERAT WEDHATAMA DAN SERAT WULANGREH
Authors: Fuady Farkhan
Published: September 2023

English: Moral education is an important thing to give birth to people who have good behavior in society. This is very much needed in the community in order to create peace. While Java in particular also has a high moral education contained in the legacies of its predecessors. One of them is found in Serat Wedhatama by Mangkunegara IV and Serat Wulangreh by Paku Buwana IV. One of the moral education in these two fibers is contained in Pupuh Pangkur. The research method used is qualitative with a library research approach. The results of the study found that both contained moral education that was useful for human life. There is a difference that can be seen, namely the number of verses that are more in the Serat Wulangreh. So there are more important points of moral education taken. However, some of the similarities are teaching to be obedient and do good in everyday life.
Bahasa: Pendidikan moral merupakan suatu hal yang penting untuk melahirkan masyarakat yang memiliki perilaku baik dimasyarakat. Hal ini sangat dibutuhkan ditengah masyarakat supaya tercipta kedamaian. Sedangkan Jawa khususnya juga memiliki pendidikan moral yang tinggi yang terkandung didalam warisan-warisan para pendahulunya. Salah satunya adalah terdapat dalam Serat Wedhatama karya Mangkunegara IV dan Serat Wulangreh karya Paku Buwana IV. Pendidikan moral dalam kedua serat tersebut salah satunya terkandung dalam Pupuh Pangkur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan library researh. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa keduanya terkandung pendidikan moral yang berguna bagi kehidupan manusia. Terdapat perbedaan yang dapat dilihat yaitu jumlah bait yang lebih banyak di dalam Serat Wulangreh. Sehingga terdapat lebih banyak poin penting pendidikan moral yang diambil. Akan tetapi beberapa kesamananya adalah mengajarkan untuk patuh dan berbuat baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari
CODE MIXING ANALYSIS: CASE STUDY OF LIVY RENATTA ON DEDDY CORBUZIER’S YOUTUBE CHANNEL
Authors: Windyawati Puspita Wardani Ayu , Sabat Yuliyanto , Aisyah Siti
Published: September 2023

English. This research aims to describe the sociolinguistics phenomenon of code-mixing features on Deddy Corbuzier YouTube channel featuring Livy Renatta as a guest star in Deddy Corbuzier’s podcast shown on his channel. This study was carried out on descriptive qualitative. The objective of this study is to find out the phenomenon of code-mixing types. The source of data was the complete script of the utterances by Livy Renatta. The data were the utterances that have code-mixing in their dialogue. The data were analyzed based on Muysken's (2000) theory. The result of this study showed that there were 10 code-mixing features used by Livy Renatta which consisted of three types of code-mixing there was alternation (4), insertion (6), and congruent lexicalization (1).
Bahasa: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena sosiolinguistik dari fitur campur kode pada saluran YouTube Deddy Corbuzier yang menampilkan Livy Renatta sebagai bintang tamu dalam podcast Deddy Corbuzier yang ditayangkan di salurannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui fenomena tipe campur kode. Sumber datanya adalah naskah lengkap tuturan Livy Renatta. Datanya adalah ujaran-ujaran yang mengalami campur kode dalam dialognya. Data dianalisis berdasarkan teori Muysken (2000). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 10 fitur campur kode yang digunakan oleh Livy Renatta yang terdiri dari tiga jenis campur kode yaitu pergantian (4), penyisipan (6), dan leksikalisasi kongruen (1).
UJI VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS INSTRUMEN NON TES KREATIVITAS SISWA KELAS VI SDN TEGAL ALUR 16 PETANG
Authors: Try Satrio Utomo Fuad , Rahayu Ghina , Annisa Azahra St , Tunnisa Iana , Dwi Astuti Novi
Published: September 2023

English: Creativity is the ability of a person to create something new in the form of ideas and real works and is relatively different from what has existed before whether with regard to the field of science, literature, or other arts. This study aims to describe the results of measuring students' creativity attitudes obtained from the questionnaire filling sheets and make efforts to develop student creativity in grade VI students of SDN Tegal Alur 16 Evening. The methods used are quantitative and qualitative descriptive research methods. Qualitative data analysis was carried out based on the review of the non-test instrument analysis result sheet to determine the validity of the content of the instrument reviewed on the material aspects, construction, language, and conformity between the questions in the questionnaire sheet and the indicators of the assessment aspects used. Meanwhile, quantitative data analysis is carried out to determine the level of validity and reliability of non-test instruments. This research uses research and development methods for 4D models (define, design, develop, and disseminate). The results of the study, which in the processed data obtained the validity test, were declared valid using the Pearson moment correlation coefficient test. Meanwhile, in the reliability test, the data obtained was declared reliable because the rhitung value was greater than the result.
Bahasa: Kreativitas merupakan kemampuan seseorang untuk menciptakan sesuatu yang baru baik berupa gagasan maupun karya nyata dan relatif berbeda dengan apa yang telah ada sebelumnya baik berkenaan dengan bidang ilmu pengetahuan, sastra, atau seni lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil pengukuran sikap kreativitas siswa yang didapatkan dari lembar pengisian angket dan melakukan upaya pengembangan kreativitas siswa yang ada pada siswa kelas VI SDN Tegal Alur 16 Petang. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Analisis data kualitatif dilakukan berdasarkan penelaahan lembar hasil analisis instrumen non tes untuk mengetahui validitas isi instrumen yang ditinjau pada aspek materi, konstruksi, bahasa, serta kesesuaian antara pertanyaan dalam lembar angket dengan indikator aspek penilaian yang dipakai. Sedangkan analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat validitas dan reliabilitas instrument non tes. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan model 4D (define, design, develop, and disseminate). Hasil penelitian yang pada data yang di olah didapatkan uji validitas dinyatakan valid dengan menggunakan uji koefisien korelasi moment Pearson. Sedangkan pada uji reliabilitas, data yang didapatkan dinyatakan reliabel karena nilai rhitung lebih besar hasilnya dari rtabel.
PENDIDIKAN KONTEKSTUAL DAN KETERIKATAN DENGAN MASYARAKAT (ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN RAHMAH EL YUNUSIYAH)
Authors: Afiqul Adib M
Published: September 2023

English: This study aims to elaborate Rahmah El-Yunusiyyah's thoughts with contextual education and engagement with the community, which is expected to produce a complete educational concept that can be applied in society. In this regard, this study uses descriptive analysis which is used to define terms for the data needed, then arranged in such a way and concluded according to research needs. This research produces an essence of Rahmah El Yunusiyah's thoughts about the importance of contextual education and engagement with the community. In addition, it was also revealed that the purpose of studying religious scholarship is not just memorizing the theory, but also being able to apply it in society.
Bahasa: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasikan pemikiran Rahmah El-Yunusiyyah dengan peendidikan kontekstual dan keterikatan dengan masyarakat, yang mana diharapkan kajian ini menghasilkan sebuah konsep pendidikan yang utuh dan dapat diterapkan dalam masyarakat. Berkaitan dengan tujuan tersebut, kajian ini memakai analisis deskripsi yang digunakan untuk membuat definisi istilah akan data yang dibutuhkan, kemudian disusun sedemikian rupa dan disimpulkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan penelitian. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah esensi dari pemikiran rahmah El Yunusiyah tentang pentingnya pendidikan kontekstual dan keterikatan dengan masyarakat. Selain itu diungkapkan juga bahwa tujuan mempelajari keilmuan agama bukan sekadar menghafal teorinya saja, melainkan juga dapat menerapkannya dalam masyarakat.
FEET: First Nations Empowerment Through Enabling Technology: An Indigenous-led Health Pilot For Diabetic Foot Ulcer Prevention
Authors: Jones Justine , Sorensen Cheryl , Smith Kristen , Everett Breanne
Published: September 2023

Diabetes is a significant health challenge for Indigenous populations in Canada. Diabetic foot ulcers are common. Siksika Nation, a First Nation in Alberta, Canada provides healthcare to nearly 8,000 members through Siksika Health Services (SHS). This presentation highlights a 24-week pilot focusing on the prevention and early detection of diabetic foot ulcers and on promoting foot health within the Nation.
Pengaruh Simulasi Bantuan Hidup Dasar (Bhd) Covid-19 Terhadap Keterampilan Anggota Kepolisian Lantas Polresta Manado
Authors: Frienjelita Afnita Mumek  , Rahmat Hidayat Djalil  , H. Suwandi I Luneto
Published: September 2023

Pelaksanaan pertolongan pertama yaitu Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) dengan melakukan Resusitasi Jantung  Paru  (RJP).  BHD adalah  tindakan darurat untuk  membebaskan jalan  napas, membantu pernapasan dan memertahankan sirkulasi darah tanpa menggunakan alat bantu. Bantuan  hidup dasar biasanya diberikan oleh orang-orang disekitar korban yang diantaranya akan menghubungi petugas kesehatan terdekat. Pertolongan ini harus diberikan secara cepat dan tepat, sebab penanganan yang salah dapat berakibat buruk, cacat bahkan kematian  pada korban. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Simulasi Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) Covid-19 Terhadap Keterampilan Anggota Kepolisian Lantas Polresta Manado. Penelitian menggunakan metode yang bersifat eksperimental  menggunakan  desain penelitian  one  group  pretest-postest  design.  Sampel responden sebanyak 15 orang dengan menggunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Di analisa dengan uji statistik Mc Nemar. Hasil penelitian jenis kelamin terbanyak laki-laki 14 responden (93,3%), umur terbanyak 36-45 tahun 13 responden (73,3%). Hasil uji Mc Nemar diapatkan nilai p 0,000 dimana < α 0,05. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini terdapat Pengaruh Simulasi Bantuan  Hidup  Dasar (BHD)  Covid-19  Terhadap  Keterampilan Anggota Kepolisian Lantas Polresta Manado. Saran diharapkan responden dapat mengetahui cara melakukan Bantuan Hidup Dasar sehingga saat bekerja dapat mengaplikasikannya.
Oral Health: A Doorway to General Well-being
Authors: O. Igbinosa Lawrence , Evbuomwan Richard , A. Okoromu Martins , S. Osarenkhoe Uwa
Published: September 2023

At every stage of life, oral health is crucial to overall health and well-being. Good oral health is beyond being free of pain. Maintaining good mental and social health also includes maintaining a healthy grin. The essential actions for observing proper oral hygiene are achieved by brushing, flossing, and consuming sugar-free, healthy foods, quitting smoking to enhance oral health and overall health, and scheduling a routine dental visit. The events of oral health range from Oral health education, primary prevention methods, and secondary prevention measures, and these forms the ingredients for oral health. Tooth decay, gum disease, and oral malignancies are the main illnesses that can have detrimental impacts on oral health. Most of these conditions can be prevented. Diabetes, heart disease, cognitive health, and nutritional deficiencies have all been linked to poor oral health, not necessarily as causative agents but as conditions that may worsen in poor oral health.
Control of Plant Responses to Salt Stress: Significance of Auxin and Brassinosteroids
Authors: Djemal Rania , Hanin Moez , Ebel Chantal
Published: September 2023

Salinity of soils represents a significant abiotic stress factor that not only reduces productivity of most crops but also poses a threat to the global food security. Understanding the mechanisms underpinning plant stress responses as a whole is essential for enhancing crop productivity in salt-affected soils. To improve crop production on salt-affected lands, it is crucial to have a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms underlying plant stress responses. Phytohormones are key players in these processes, regulating plant growth, development and germination. Among phytohormones, auxin and brassinosteroids (BRs) have been found to overlap to lessen salt stress in plants. In order to help plants balance growth and salt stress tolerance, auxin, BRs, and their interactions are currently known to play a number of important roles. This chapter gives a summary of these findings and discusses how molecular and genetic approaches can be used to engineer auxin, BRs, and thereby develop more salt-resistant cereal crops in the future.
Perputaran Modal Kerja, Arus Kas Operasi dan Days Receivable Turnover, Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan PT. Rejeki Persada Property
Authors: Basri Irfan , Rum Muh , Pasulu Milka
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh perputaran modal kerja terhadap kinerja keuangan.(2) Untuk menganalisis arus kas operasi terhadap kinerja keuangan (3) Untuk menganalisis Days Recevable Turnover Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan.
Metode penelitian dalam tesis ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian assosiatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. dengan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan PT. Rejeki Persada Property yang telah dipublikasikan dalam website BEI untuk menghitung variabel-variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian dan harga saham periode 2019-2022 yang diperoleh dari PT. Rejeki Persada Property. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan  property. Pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling, yaitu metode pengambilan sampel berdasarkan kriteria.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dan hasil analisis yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan hal-hal sebagai berikut: (1) Perputaran Modal Kerja PT. Rejeki Persada Property tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan Perusahaan karena terdapat beberapa modal kerja negatif, yaitu hutang lancar lebih besar dari pada aktiva lancarnya. (2) Arus kas operasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan, karfena dari empat tahun terakhir mulai dari tahun 2019 sd 2022 pencapaian arus kas operasi mengalami peningkatan dalam membayar kewajiban lancarnya tanpa menggunakan kas dari akivitas lain. (3) Perputaran piutang pada PT Rejeki Persada Property tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan karena banyaknya piutang yang belum tertagih, jika ada upaya mempercepat piutang tertagih maka akan semakin cepat pula perputaranya. (4) Secara uji model menunjukkan bahwa perputaran modal kerja, arus kas operasi, dan days recevable turnover terhadap kinerja keuangan.
Determinant Factors Analysis of Bank Profitability: Study On Indonesian Banks Period 2019-2022
Authors: Saragih Alphin Raja Bayu
Published: September 2023

The banking sector is one of the most important financial institutions in the Indonesian economy. Banks are the significant driver of economic growth by delivering capital toward productive investments. Thus, banks must be profitable to continue operating and support economic growth. This study investigates the relationship between bank-specific determinants of Bank Size (SIZE), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan Deposit Ratio (LDR), Operating Cost to Operating Income (OCOI), and Non-Performing Loans (NPL) toward Bank Profitability measured by Return on Asset (ROA). The research uses data from 10 Indonesian banks in KBMI 3 and 4 categories from 2019 – 2022. Classical assumption tests are run to ensure the data is considered BLUE. The study used Fixed Effect Model panel data regression. The research results show that CAR has a positive insignificant relationship toward ROA while LDR has a positive significant relationship toward ROA. In contrast, SIZE, OCOI, and NPL have a negative significant relationship toward ROA. Due to the SIZE, LDR, OCOI, and NPL showing a significant relationship with ROA, this study recommends that bank management pay more attention to these variables to maintain the banks' ROA.
Le New Labour et la dévolution (1994-1999) : la multiplication des garde-fous pour assurer la victoire d’un troisième projet de loi
Authors: Berbéri Carine
Published: September 2023

Cet article analyse la ligne de conduite suivie par le New Labour à l’égard de la dévolution entre 1994 et 1999 afin de montrer comment il a influencé le processus de mise en place des institutions décentralisées en Écosse et au pays de Galles. Effectivement, au cours de cette période, la direction travailliste britannique a véritablement pris l’initiative en matière de dévolution, cherchant à éviter autant que possible les divisions inter et intrapartisanes et à neutraliser l’opposition des parlementaires anglais afin de ne pas répéter les erreurs commises en 1979 et d’assurer la victoire d’un troisième projet de loi. La création du Parlement écossais et de l’Assemblée galloise en 1999 s’est ainsi inscrite dans le cadre d’une stratégie politique bien définie, répondant avant tout à des calculs politiques et laissant peu de liberté aux branches travaillistes écossaise et galloise.
New Labour and Devolution: radicalism or bricolage?
Authors: Dixon Keith
Published: September 2023

This paper argues that New Labour’s devolution proposals can be seen as part of a strategy of « political distinction » from the Conservative party, all the more necessary as there had been a conspicuous convergence in most other policy areas. After retracing the history of Labour attitudes towards Home Rule on the periphery of the United Kingdom in the xxth century, the paper focuses on the contemporary period, suggesting that Thatcherism was perceived as an “alien” doctrine in both Scotland and Wales, thus hardening the resolve of a significant part of the population to loosen or break the old constitutional ties. It is against this background that New Labour’s positioning as the party of movement is discussed. It is argued that, in Scotland, two factors contributed to making constitutional reform unavoidable from the 1980s on : a major shift in favour of Scottish autonomy in both the cultural and intellectual fields and the creation of a “popular front” in favour of constitutional reform in the shape of the Scottish Constitutional Convention. The paper concludes on a discussion of the contrasting positions of Vernon Bogdanor and Tom Nairn of the state that the United Kingdom is in today.
The Conservative Party’s Devolution Dilemma
Authors: Seawright David
Published: September 2023

In the year of the tercentenary of the union between England and Scotland, the claim is made by the Conservative party that only it ‘can make devolution work’. However, this article examines such a claim and also the prospects that a policy of ‘English votes for English laws’ will merely add to the dilemma facing the Conservative party; namely, that a party of ‘positive unionism’ cannot be a party of legislative devolution. The concomitant constitutional anomalies associated with devolution policy have merely been displaced rather than removed but the Conservative party has not yet developed credible polices that will address what has now become known as the ‘English Question’.
Quello che non so di me : filiation adoptive et identité dans l’Italie du xxie siècle
Authors: Bracchi Enrica
Published: September 2023

La question de la filiation se situe au croisement de multiples interrogations sur le devenir de la société italienne contemporaine, qui se trouve aujourd’hui confrontée à de nombreux changements. La filiation adoptive, et notamment l’adoption internationale, sont strictement liées à la question identitaire car les parents ainsi que l’enfant (ou les enfants) ressentent dans la plupart des cas le besoin de rechercher et/ou de (re)trouver leur identité de parents et d’enfant adoptifs. À cette recherche identitaire personnelle s’ajoute la nécessité d’une réflexion identitaire nationale, dans une Italie encore attachée à ses traditions, mais qui, désormais, doit se confronter à l’‘Autre-étranger-italien’ et l’accepter.
Genere e fuori genere: il discorso e il femminile in Pier Paolo Pasolini
Authors: Petrilli Susan
Published: September 2023

La singolarità femminile nella trappola dell’identità di genere e nella sua (spesso illusoria) possibilità di portarsi fuori dai lughi del Discorso dominante trova la sua raffigurazione, fuori dalla rappresentazione dominante e dai suoi stereotipi, nel cinema di Pasolini, particolarmente in Medea e Mamma Roma.
Pour une ‘écriture plurielle’ : la littérature italienne de la migration
Authors: Pisanelli Flaviano
Published: September 2023

À partir d’une définition possible de ‘littérature italienne de la migration’, cette étude vise à analyser l’impact formel, linguistique, thématique, culturel et social que l’œuvre en prose et en vers des différents auteurs migrants résidant en Italie et écrivant en langue italienne exerce sur le système littéraire du pays d’accueil. S’appuyant sur les notions de migration, d’errance et d’exil, ce type de production littéraire demande aujourd’hui à la critique de redéfinir les paramètres traditionnels qui ont déterminé jusqu’à présent le canon des systèmes culturels et littéraires nationaux fondés sur le paradigme identité-culture-langue. L’auteur migrant, s’exprimant à travers une écriture plurielle capable de lancer un défi à la notion de culture monoculturelle et de se situer à la frontière entre un univers et une langue de l’origine qui s’affaiblissent et un univers et une langue à découvrir et à maîtriser, réalise une littérature que nous pouvons considérer comme un véritable laboratoire de transformation linguistique, culturelle et sociale.La littérature italienne de la migration introduit ainsi à l’intérieur du système littéraire italien contemporain l’idée d’expatriation, de migration et d’identité mixte et composite et – tout comme la littérature produite par les Italiens résidant à l’étranger – contribue désormais à l’élaboration d’une littérature italophone qui se place au sein du système général des ‘littératures européennes de la diaspora’. Il nous appartiendra d’éclairer d’un point de vue critique et méthodologique les étapes de ce processus qui, d’une part, favorise le contact entre les langues et les cultures les plus diverses et, d’autre part, permet d’aborder dans une perspective inédite la question cruciale de l’identité culturelle ainsi que le phénomène actuel des ‘métissages culturels’.
Identità nazionale e argomentazione nel discorso politico
Authors: Ponzio Augusto
Published: September 2023

L'articolo si occupa della identità nazionale distinguendo tra nazione come cittadinanza e nazione come identità-differenza, ed esamina le argomentazioni per la sicurezza nazionale nell'Atto finale della Conferenza di Helsinki (1975), nel Documento della Casa Bianca del 2002 intitolato «The National Security Strategy of the United States of America» e nella Costituzione Europea.