bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Language Choice in Learning Strategies on Language Proficiency
Authors: Paladin Bernadette Ferrer , Eustaquio Ma. Theresa
Published: January 2025

This study looked into the significant difference of the respondent’s profile to the language learning strategies used of the AB-English student. Using a quantitative data, it endeavors to determine the language learning strategies used of the respondents that will benefits both educators and learners to trail the effective strategies of acquiring a new language. This study was conducted at Isabela State University –Echague main campus, having the size of one hundred fifty-six (156) respondents from 1st year to 4th year AB-English. The instruments used in this study encompassed of six questionnaires such as Memory strategies, Cognitive strategies, Compensation strategies, Meta-cognitive strategies, Affective strategies and Social strategies.

According to the data obtained from the questionnaire, the respondents use all the strategies occasionally in learning a language. The descriptive statistics procedure describes the language learning strategies of the respondents in which all statements appeared to be sometimes using in the scale category and only one appears often under meta-cognitive strategies. This specifies that the language learning strategies plays a vital role in obtaining a new language. In terms of the overall results of the language learning strategies appeared to be significant in some of the items in terms of age, gender, ethnicity and year level of the respondents. This indicates that these strategies are important to consider in the way that will help the student to track the progress of their own in acquiring a new language to achieve proficiency. In addition, in terms of ESL teachers it will help them to search for the best strategies to incorporate with their subject matter that is easier to learn for their student.
Effective Strategies for Implementing D&I Programs
Authors: Lima Sungida Akther , Rahman Md. Mostafizur
Published: January 2025

In a rapidly globalizing business environment, Diversity and Inclusion (D&I) programs are essential for organizations aiming to build a culture that values and leverages differences. However, the implementation of D&I programs in cross-cultural work environments presents unique challenges, from navigating cultural differences to addressing language barriers and resistance to change. This article provides a comprehensive look at how organizations can implement effective D&I programs across borders, discussing the advantages of D&I in fostering innovation, employee satisfaction, and market competitiveness. It explores common challenges, such as cultural misunderstandings and resistance to change, and presents actionable strategies to overcome them. Key approaches include establishing culturally sensitive recruitment practices, supporting Employee Resource Groups (ERGs), and fostering mentorship and sponsorship across diverse teams. Highlighting the role of leadership in championing D&I, the article emphasizes the importance of setting measurable goals, promoting open dialogue, and ensuring accountability. Additionally, the article reviews successful case studies and examines future trends, such as the role of AI in inclusive hiring and the growing recognition of intersectionality. For organizations committed to building an inclusive workplace that transcends borders, this article offers practical insights and strategies to create a work environment where diversity thrives and contributes to business success.
AUDIO LINGUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN LISTENING BAHASA INGGRIS PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Sulistiyaningsih Riski , Fadhilah Nur
Published: January 2025

Bahasa Inggris merupakan bahasa Internasional yang harus dikuasai oleh masyarakat terutama mahasiswa yang sedang menempuh jenjang pendidikan di perguruan tinggi. Salah satu keterampilan dalam Bahasa Inggris yang harus dikuasai adalah keterampilan mendengarkan (listening). Listening merupakan keterampilan utama dalam memahami bahasa agar tidak terjadi kesalahpahaman makna kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris. Namun listening juga merupakan keterampilan bahasa yang susah untuk dikuasai karena banyak kalimat untuk ekspresi lisan yang maknanya berbeda dengan makna kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris bentuk tertulis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mendengarkan (listening) mahasiswa pada pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dengan menerapkan proses pembelajaran menggunakan metode audiolingual. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan responden adalah para mahasiswa yang masih mengikuti perkuliahan Bahasa Inggris di semester 2 baik dari jenjang D3 maupun S1. Data didapatkan dengan melakukan observasi selama proses pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dan hasil nilai mahasiswa dalam mengerjakan latihan listening. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa selama pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dengan materi listening yang menggunakan metode audiolingual dengan bentuk latihan filling the blank menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pemahaman mahasiswa dalam keterampilan listening. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya nilai rata-rata yang didapatkan mahasiswa dalam mengerjakan latihan listening dengan filling the blank menggunakan metode audiolingual. Dari hasil yang didapatkan selama melakukan penelitian maka dapat dikatakan bahwa metode audiolingual dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu metode pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris terutama pembelajaran materi listening yang membutuhkan konsentrasi lebih dari para mahasiswa. Audiolingual ini juga dapat diterapkan dengan bentuk latihan Bahasa Inggris yang lainnya.  
Kata Kunci: Bahasa Inggris, Listening, Audiolingual.
O IMPACTO DA LACUNA NORMATIVA NO MERCADO DE APOSTAS VIRTUAIS: UM ESTUDO SOBRE OS RISCOS DE LAVAGEM DE DINHEIRO E OS DESAFIOS REGULATÓRIOS
Authors: Hana de Medeiros Araújo Kamilly , Karenina Marques de Sousa Werna
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho apresenta um panorama sobre a difusão da cultura do jogo de aposta no Brasil, com ênfase nas plataformas on-line, que têm sido utilizadas para o desenvolvimento de redes criminosas. A pesquisa foi orientada pela pergunta problema: “Como a falta de regulamentação dos jogos de apostas on-line contribui para a prática do crime de lavagem de dinheiro?”. A metodologia aplicada foi qualitativa, dedutiva e descritiva, com coleta de dados por pesquisa bibliográfica e de análise documental, para estudo de caso. Assim, apresenta-se a evolução histórica dos jogos de apostas até sua configuração no meio digital, e também, como a falta de supervisão adequada facilita a ocorrência de transações ilícitas, permitindo que crimes financeiros prosperem sem o controle do Estado. Por fim, a implementação de medidas de controle e fiscalização é essencial para promover um ambiente mais seguro e transparente, protegendo os consumidores e garantindo a integridade do mercado de apostas, diante de um ordenamento jurídico brasileiro com falhas em suas regulamentações, ao passo que a sociedade clama por uma tutela jurisdicional.
A Kadarka szőlőfajta teljes lelevelezése és eredményei
Authors: Baglyas Ferenc , Hüvely Attila , Pető Judit , Hóman Zoltán
Published: January 2025

A Kadarka szőlőfajta nehezen termeszthető. A hímnős virágai ivarilag leromlottak, gyakori jelenség a rúgós fürt. A Nemes Kadarka nagy, tömött fürtje megnövelte a vékony bogyóhéjú fajta rothadási hajlamát. Ezen kívül a fürtök színanyag tartalma is csökkent, egy részük éréskor is zölden marad. Szerbiában évek óta alkalmazzák a hajtások leveleinek teljes eltávolítást virágzás idejében. Hatására a fürtlazább, a bogyók héja pedig vastagabb és jobban színeződő lesz. 2024. június 13-án megismételtük ezt a lelevelezési módszert Kecskeméten. A kezelés hatására a fürtök egészségesebbek lettek. A termés minősége javult a kontrollhoz képest.
Options of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) of Drosophila suzukii
Authors: Németh Erzsébet K. , Varga Jenő , Gombkötő Nóra , Kollányi Ágnes , Kisné Andrea T. , Gombkötő Csilla
Published: January 2025

Globalisation and the export- import activities of foods contribute the expansion of invasive species in the world (Tait. et al., 2021). One of these species is the spotted wing drosophila (SWD) (Drosophila suzukii, Matsumara), which is a major threat to berries. Since it has a wide range of host plants and since it is an insect with several generations and a large population, it can cause enormous damage to berries (Wiman et al., 2016, Tait et al., 2021). Our experience shows that in Hungary it causes the most damage to blackberries, but it is also an increasingly common pest in our vineyards. Successful integrated pest management (IPM) can only be implemented by understanding the insect's biological cycle and ecological requirements. It is of paramount importance to strengthen the plants' defence system, avoiding diseases that give the green light to various pest organisms. By spraying salicylic acid, which induces resistance, the berry skin thickness can be increased in the case of thinskinned grape varieties susceptible to rot (e.g., Rhine Riesling), thereby the insect damage rate can be reduced (Németh et al., 2020). The looser cluster structure by the treatments is also beneficial in preventing spread of the pest. In the current work, we present the results and experiences of the study series for the years 2021-2023.
Sustainability in focus: the development of knowledge base and eco-farm assessment tool in the CAPTIVATE project
Authors: Mihálka Virág , Hoyk Edit , Kőszegi Irén , Palkovics András , Allacherné Szépkuthy Katalin , Papócsi László Gábor
Published: January 2025

One of the key objectives of the new CAP (2023-2027) is to ensure the contribution of agriculture to achieving the EU's Environment and Climate Policy objectives. Within the framework of the CAPTIVATE project, we aimed to develop a farmer-centred evaluation and training system with the participation of experts from five institutions. The main goal of this system is to improve the understanding of farmers and advisors regarding sustainable agriculture. As part of the initiative, an e-learning platform was established to offer a course on the theoretical background on sustainable agriculture, essential EU strategies and connections between good ecopractices in organic farming and new CAP subsidies. In addition, an Eco-Farm Assessment and Decision Tool (EAD) was developed that allows farmers to evaluate their farms from a sustainability standpoint, and based on its findings, it proposes where and how improvements are needed. The electronic platform was presented to the stakeholders through multiplier events in four countries.
A beruházási pályázatok megvalósítását és fenntartását befolyásoló tényezők 2014-2020 között
Authors: Kőszegi Irén , Asztalos Dóra
Published: January 2025

A munkánkban azt vizsgáltuk, hogy a 2014-2020-as programozási időszakban megjelent beruházási (pl. mezőgazdasági digitális átálláshoz kapcsolódó precíziós fejlesztések támogatása, állattartó telepek megújításának/fejlesztésének támogatása, terménytároló, szárítók és tisztítók fejlesztésének támogatása stb.) pályázatok megvalósítását, fenntartását milyen külső tényezők befolyásolták, amelyek ellen a pályázó nem tudott mit tenni, illetve azok, amelyek a projekt megvalósítását kedvezőtlenül befolyásolhatták/befolyásolhatják. Az eredmények azt mutatják, hogy minden nehezítő körülménytől eltekintve a vizsgált ciklusban a beruházási pályázatok sok gazdaság fejlődéséhez tudtak hozzájárulni még akkor is, ha nem minden tervezett tételt tudtak megvalósítani a megkérdezettek.
A Mesterséges intelligencia oktatásának tapasztalatai
Authors: Kiss Gabor , Bastos Susana Moreira
Published: January 2025

A Mesterséges Intelligencia hatása a mindenapi életünkre már nem elrejthető. A felsőoktatásban emiatt nagyon fontos az oktatása, hogy a hallgatók pontos képet kapjanak a működéséről és a felhasználhatósági lehetőségeiről, mivel sok téves információ és elképzelés terjed vele kapcsolatban. Az egyetemről a munkaerőpiacra kilépő végzett hallgatóknak már a megfelelő területen alkalmazniuk kell a Mesterséges Intelligenciát a munkavégzésük során. A cikkben arra keressük a választ, hogy mérhető különbséget tudunk-e felfedezni a tananyag elsajátításában a nemek között, vagy nem.
Assessment of Hungary's transition to environmental sustainability: the integration of green taxation in alignment with the European Union Green Deal
Authors: Phoomsavarth Mittarvanh
Published: January 2025

The European Green Deal represents a significant development priority of the European Union to become the world's first climateneutral continent by 2050, as it is emerging as the most important tool in mitigating climate change. Environmental taxation is one of the most crucial mechanisms for determining the effectiveness of the implementation of the Green Deal policy. Hungary's government has begun to adopt the European Green Deal strategy by increasing its climate ambitions by legislating a carbon neutrality target for 2050. Achieving the 2050 target is possible if Hungary develops well-defined policy roadmaps with key milestones per sector. This study provides a comprehensive assessment of Hungary's commitments to environmental sustainability, with a particular focus on the integration of environmental taxation and carbon pricing measures. Hungary is aiming to align its environmental policies with the European Green Deal. The analysis examines Hungary's ongoing transition towards environmental sustainability. It assesses the effectiveness of the environmental tax initiative, including carbon pricing. The study provides insight into the country's progress and alignment with the objective of the European Green Deal.
Zsírsav-metil-észter típusú alternatív tüzelőanyagok fejlesztése
Authors: Ficzere Roland , Kondor István Péter
Published: January 2025

Az éghajlatváltozás és környezeti kihívások által támasztott követelményeknek megfelelően elengedhetetlen az alternatív tüzelőanyagok kutatása és alkalmazása. A publikációban bemutatott vizsgálat során a GANZ N-10 olajégető berendezés használatával részletesen elemzésre került többféle FAME tüzelőanyag égési és emissziós tulajdonságai, beleértve a THC, CO, CO2, NOx és tüzelőanyag-fogyasztás paramétereinek mérései, ezáltal elősegítve a fenntartható energiaforrások fejlesztését és alkalmazását.
Reverse engineering és végeselemes módszerek implementálása fogpótlásoknál
Authors: Papp Klaudia , Piros I. Attila
Published: January 2025

Jelen cikk egy valós CT felvételről készített állkapocs és csontfogak kapcsolatának szilárdságtani viselkedésének vizsgálatáról szól. A kutatás egy visszamodellezéssel indult, mely a fogak állkapocsba való beépülésének reprodukálására összpontosított a későbbi számítógépes szimulációkhoz. Ez az eljárás mechanikai CAD-rendszerbe szkennelt 3D adatok felhasználásával történt. A kezdeti tesszallált geometriai modellek a visszamodellezést követően szimulációs vizsgálatoknak lettek alávetve. A különböző rétegekre bontott 3D modell szilárd részei lehetőséget biztosítottak arra, hogy a végeselemes analízis során különböző anyagtulajdonságokat alkalmazzunk ezekben a régiókban.
A középiskolai ismeretek és a mérnök hallgatók eredményeinek kapcsolata
Authors: Nagyné Kondor Rita
Published: January 2025

A megfelelő szintű matematikai tudás alapvető a mérnökök számára, számos mérnöki tantárgy előfeltétele. A szükséges matematikai alapismeretek hiányában a hallgatók nem tudják időben teljesíteni a szakmai tárgyakat, tehát a matematika akadályozhatja a mérnöki diploma megszerzését. Ebben a kutatásban a hallgatók középiskolai matematika ismereteinek hatását vizsgáljuk a Matematika I tantárgy teljesítményére.
Prácticas lingüísticas en la formación de nombres drag en España
Authors: Portilla Ramos Carolina
Published: January 2025

Este estudio pretende ocupar un espacio vacío en el campo de la onomástica, especialmente en lengua española: la investigación de la formación de nombres drag. Así, se describen las prácticas onomásticas entre las drag queens españolas, analizando los patrones y las estrategias lingüísticas empleadas en la creación de sus nombres artísticos. Basándonos en un corpus de elaboración propia de 127 nombres drag españoles (extraídos de programas y series de televisión dedicados a la cultura drag, sitios web de contratación de espectáculos y perfiles verificados en redes sociales de drag queens españolas), se examinan, combinando métodos cuantitativos con cualitativos, las características morfosintácticas, categorías gramaticales y otros recursos estilísticos, como grupos connotativos, juegos de palabras, elementos humorísticos y cambios ortográficos. Los resultados revelan una preferencia por las estructuras binomiales, a la manera de los antropónimos convencionales, y un predominio del género gramatical femenino, junto con referencias culturales, recursos humorísticos y cambios en la ortografía, que parecen facilitar el recuerdo del nombre artístico y la conexión con el público. De manera que las conclusiones contribuyen a un entendimiento más amplio de cómo se construyen y negocian las identidades en la sociedad contemporánea a través del lenguaje y preservan una parte importante del patrimonio cultural y lingüístico relacionado con el arte drag en el mundo hispanohablante.
Sustentabilidade e valorização da terra e sua relação com o batismo dos assentamentos rurais em Sergipe
Authors: Santos Silva Robson
Published: January 2025

Este artigo faz um recorte da Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Letras, de Robson Santos Silva – A Toponímia dos Assentamentos Rurais em Sergipe: Denominação, memória e ideologia, que teve por finalidade analisar as relações ideológicas e identitárias presentes nas motivações toponímicas de batismo dos Assentamentos Rurais de Reforma Agrária em Sergipe. Partindo de uma análise de base crítica, isto é, centrada na subárea da Toponímia Crítica, o estudo pretérito evidenciou as formas pelas quais linhas ideológicas dentro do pensamento do movimento campesino estão presentes na formação lexical dos nomes dos assentamentos. Para este estudo, os nomes estudados foram agrupados em Campos Motivacionais conforme Silva, 2024, e analisados com base nos estudos de Toponímia Crítica (Berg, L.;Vuolteenaho, J, 2009 e Rose-Redwood; Aldernan, 2011). Para tanto, foi importante a noção de topofilia apresentada em Tuan, 2012, além de outros conceitos. Partindo do Campo Motivacional da Topofilia, este trabalho traz os nomes dos Assentamentos Rurais cuja motivação para o batismo parte de uma relação entre o homem e o lugar ocupado, tendo como fio condutor o sentimento advindo do cultivo da terra a partir de uma consciência de sustentabilidade promovida pela topofilia – ação de afeição ao lugar habitado. Sendo um desdobramento da dissertação supracitada, este estudo objetiva também ampliar as ideias presentes na referida dissertação de origem do artigo, bem como contribuir para os debates acerca da sustentabilidade ambiental promovida pelo trabalhador rural, tendo em vista o reflexo desta ação na denominação dos lugares, uma vez que o estudo evidencia a forma como as noções de afeição à terra e sustentabilidade ambiental se materializam no léxico denominativo de lugar.
Esto no es una ventana: la mirada fotográfica de Genevieve Naylor a Brasil, 1940-1942
Authors: Mauad Ana María
Published: January 2025

El artículo analiza la relación entre fotografía e historia a partir de una fotografía producida por la fotógrafa norteamericana Genevieve Naylor durante su estancia en Brasil entre 1940-1942, por encargo del gobierno estadounidense. Utiliza la metodología de biografiar imágenes fotográficas, reconstruyendo su trayectoria y los circuitos sociales en los que circularon, así como el archivo en el que se incluyen. El análisis parte de la descripción de la foto y va ampliando el foco hasta la formación de la documentación fotográfica en la que se inserta, con énfasis en la fotógrafa que la produjo en su contexto. Concluye con una apreciación conceptual de la práctica fotográfica y la experiencia histórica.
Estado poblacional del mono tití panameño (saguinus geoffroyi) en la reserva natural Cerro Ancón, Panamá
Authors: Gutiérrez-Pineda Karol M. , Carvajal- Castrejón Karina , Mendieta Jorge , Méndez-Carvajal Pedro G.
Published: January 2025

En Panamá, las poblaciones del mono tití panameño (Saguinus geoffroyi) se encuentran Casi Amenazadas y a partir del 2015 se prevé una reducción poblacional del 25%. Los estudios de ecología poblacional son claves para evaluar la resiliencia de este primate a través del tiempo. Tuvimos como objetivo estimar la estructura grupal y densidad poblacional de S. geoffroyi en la Reserva Natural Cerro Ancón (RNCA). Establecimos un transecto de franja (1.75 km de largo y 40 m de ancho) y lo recorrimos dos días a la semana, en dos periodos del día (07:00 a 12:00 h y 13:00 a 18:00 h) desde agosto 2019 a marzo 2020. Logramos contabilizar 54 individuos repartidos en nueve grupos, con promedio de 6 ± 0.7 DE (rango 5 a 7) individuos/grupo, con una relación macho:hembra de 1:0.9, juveniles:hembra de 1.2:0.9 e infante:hembra de 0.2:0.9. La densidad calculada fue de 4.5 individuos/km2. Los datos son similares a los reportados anteriormente, mostrando unaresiliencia de los grupos. La RNCA es una zona de refugio para los grupos de S. geoffroyi, ofreciéndoles importantes fuentes de alimentación. Recomendamos mantener las conexiones boscosas entre las zonas aledañas y la reserva, de esta forma evitar un hacinamiento de los grupos.
Caracterización estructural y florística del manglar de playa Morrillo, Veraguas, Panamá
Authors: Castillero Rosa G. , Luque-Atencio Dany D. , Castillo-Beitia Jorge M.
Published: January 2025

Entre agosto y septiembre de 2023 se caracterizó la estructura del manglar de Morrillo, para ello se realizaron ocho cuadrantes de 10 x 10 m separados cada 100 m y paralelos a la costa. En cada cuadrante se identificaron las especies presentes, se midió la altura y el Diámetro a la Altura del Pecho (DAP) a 1.30 cm. A partir de esos datos de calculó el Área Basal (AB), volumen y densidad. Se identificaron cuatro especies de manglar: Pelliciera rhizophorae, Laguncularia racemosa, Rhizophora racemosa y Avicennia germinans y tres especies asociadas: Mora oleifera, Acrostichum aureum y Rhabdadenia biflora. La mayor frecuencia de altura se ubicó entre los 7.2 y 11.2 m y entre los 2.5 y 12.5 cm de DAP. Se observó la intervención humana en este ecosistema, evidenciada por la presencia de desechos sólidos (chancletas, boyas, botellas plásticas) y la deforestación de Pelliciera rhizophorae. Este estudio representa la primera base de datos de manglares del área, esto aporta información valiosa para un mejor manejo de la playa, puesto que también es un sitio de anidación de tortugas marinas.
Genç Yetişkinlerde Maneviyat ve Sıkıntıya Dayanma (Erzurum Örneklemi)
Authors: Büşra TAŞKIN , ANGIN Nakşiye Yasemin
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışmanın amacı 18-35 yaş aralığındaki genç yetişkinlerin, maneviyat ve sıkıntıya dayanma düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Araştırmanın yürütülmesi için Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşerî Bilimler Etik Kurul Başkanlığından (27.11.2023 tarihli ve E-88656144-000-2300378465 sayılı) etik onay alınmıştır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama ve betimsel tarama kullanılmıştır. 247 (%57,8) kadın, 180 (%42,2) erkek olmak üzere toplam 427 kişiye tesadüfi örnekleme tekniği ile ulaşılarak maneviyat ve sıkıntıya dayanma ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler IBM SPSS Statistics 27 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan T- Testi, ANOVA ve Kruskal Wallis analizi sonucunda maneviyat, sosyodemografik değişkenlerden cinsiyet ve medeni durum değişkeni açısından farklılaşırken; sıkıntıya dayanma, yalnızca eğitim düzeyi değişkeni açısından anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaşmıştır. Yapılan korelasyon analizi sonucunda da maneviyat ve sıkıntıya dayanma arasında pozitif yönlü ilişkinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Yerel literatür incelendiğinde maneviyat ve sıkıntıya dayanma arasındaki ilişkiyi ele alan herhangi bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmanın literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Aynı zamanda bu araştırma, genç yetişkinlerle yapılacak olan muhtemel diğer çalışmalarda veri sunacak olması bakımından önemlidir. Araştırmanın bulguları ışığında da genç yetişkinlerin maneviyat düzeylerini artırarak zorlu yaşam durumlarını daha iyi yönetebilmeleri için manevi odaklı bir müdahale programı geliştirilmesi önerilmiştir.
Hindistan'da İngiliz Eğitim Sisteminin Sir Seyyid Ahmed Han'ın Eğitimciliği Üzerindeki İz Düşümleri
Authors: KALKAN Salih
Published: January 2025

Seyyid Ahmed Han, çağdaş İslami akımlardan Aligarh Hareketi'nin ilk temsilcisidir. O, Hindistan’da sadece İslam düşüncesindeki modernleşme hareketiyle değil aynı zamanda eğitimci kimliğiyle de dikkatleri üzerinde toplayan bir figürdür. Onun bu yönüne ilişkin gelişen literatürde Seyyid Ahmed Han’ın eğitimciliği genellikle "geri kalmış" bir toplumun "ilerlemesi” için girişilen bir çaba ile çerçevelenmektedir. Ancak Seyyid Ahmed Han'ın hayatı boyunca nitelikli bir eğitim almadığı bilinen bir durum olmasına rağmen onun bulunduğu toplum içerisinde eğitimci bir kimse olarak nasıl ön plana çıktığı konusu, mevcut literatür ışığında muğlaklığını korumaktadır. Üstelik onun bir eğitimci olarak öne çıktığı dönem, İngiliz oryantalistlerin eğitim kurumlarını sömürgeci idealler doğrultusunda şekillendirdiği bir sürece tekabül etmektedir. Bu noktada İngilizlerle yakın temas içinde olması, eğitimci kimliğinin oluşumunda İngiliz oryantalistlerin fikir ve faaliyetlerinin etkisini gündeme getirmektedir. Nitekim Seyyid Ahmed Han'ın geleneksel eğitime bakışı, eğitim dili olarak İngilizce konusundaki ısrarı ve Batılı modern paradigmaların toplumsal ilerlemedeki merkezi rolü gibi konularda İngiliz oryantalistlerle hemfikir olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca en büyük eseri olarak kabul edilen Mohammedan Anglo Oriental College (günümüzde Aligarh Muslim University) ise kurulduğu dönemde açılışından işleyişine kadar İngiliz oryantalistlerin etkisi altında kalmıştır. Bu bağlamda, elinizdeki bu çalışma Seyyid Ahmed Han’ın eğitimci kimliğinin oluşumunda Hindistan'daki sömürge eğitiminin iz düşümlerine odaklanarak, onun eğitimci yönüne ilişkin literatürdeki muğlaklığın giderilmesine katkı sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Selçuklu Konya'sında Muhammed b. Ebû Bekir er-Râzî'nin Hadis Faaliyetleri ve Kenzü'l-Hikme İsimli Hadis Şerhi
Authors: EFE Ubeydullah
Published: January 2025

Anadolu Selçuklu devrinde yetişmiş âlimlerden birisi olan Zeynüddîn Muhammed b. Ebî Bekr er-Râzî (ö. 666/1268’den sonra), daha çok Arap dili ve tefsir alanlarına dair eserleriyle tanınmaktadır. Onun bu sahalara ilişkin Muhtâru’s-sıhâh ve Tefsîru garîbi’l-Kur’âni’l-azîm gibi oldukça şöhret kazanmış eserlerinin yanında, Kütüb-i sitte’den seçtiği Kenzü’l-hikme isimli 100 hadîsi şerh ettiği kitabı, Selçuklu’nun payitahtı Konya’da bulunan bir âlimin hadis ilmine dair faaliyetlerini göstermesi açısından oldukça dikkat çekicidir. Nitekim Anadolu Selçuklu devrine tesadüf eden yaklaşık üç asırlık zaman diliminde hadis ilmiyle ilgili eserler nicelik olarak, bu süreçten önceki Büyük Selçuklu dönemine ve sonraki Osmanlı devrine nazaran daha azdır. Zeynüddîn er-Râzî, dönemin meşhur düşünürlerinden Sadreddîn Konevî’ye (ö. 673/1274) İbnü’l-Esîr’in (ö. 606/1210) Câmiu’l-usûl isimli meşhur eserini okuyarak kendisinden kitabı rivayet için icazet almıştır. Râzî ile ilgili son dönem araştırmaları genellikle onun Arap dili sahasındaki konumuna ve tefsirciliğine odaklanmaktadır. Hadis sahasındaki yeri ile ilgili tespit edilebilen herhangi bir müstakil araştırma yoktur. Bu çalışmada Zeynüddîn er-Râzî’nin hadis ilminde yüksek seviyede bir hadis âlimi olmamakla beraber döneminde ve bulunduğu bölgede hadis eseri telif etmiş nadir âlimlerden biri olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Öte yandan onun Konya’da bulunduğu esnada ilmî çevresinin büyük oranda mutasavvıflardan oluştuğu, eserine aldığı hadislerin konularının tasavvufun temel öğretileri ile ilişkili olduğu fakat hadisleri şerh ederken neredeyse hiçbir tasavvûfî yoruma yer vermediği tespit edilmiştir.
Tefsir Araştırmalarında Yöntem: Temel Kavramlar, Araştırma Süreçleri, Paradigma, Yöntem ve Teknikler, Sümeyye Sevinç, (Ankara: İlâhiyât Yayın, 2023), 109 sayfa, ISBN: 978-625-6587-44-1
Authors: ÇELİKTAŞ Sefanur
Published: January 2025

Akademik çalışmaların sistematik bir şekilde telifi için araştırmacıların bilimsel araştırma yöntem ve tekniklerini bilmeleri elzemdir. Her disiplinin takip ettiği kendine özgü araştırma yöntemleri vardır. Bu yöntemler gerek Batı’da gerek Doğu’da gerekse ülkemizde akademik çalışmaların belli bir standardı yakalayabilmesi için gereklidir. Araştırma yöntemlerinin neredeyse tamamı Batı’da mevcut bulunan disiplinlerin belli bir plan dahilinde, daha sistematik araştırma yapılması amacıyla oluşturulmuş ve Batılı araştırmacıların eliyle şekillenmiştir. Bu yüzden Sosyal Bilimlerin kullandığı yöntem, teknik ve kuramların İlahiyat araştırmalarında, özellikle Temel İslam Bilimleri alanında uygulanması sorunuyla karşı karşıyayız. Sosyal Bilimler alanındaki araştırma yöntemleri nitel, nicel ve karma gibi temel sınıflandırma içerisinde birçok alt dala ayrılmaktadır. Temel İslam Bilimleri de bu yöntemlerden tamamen uzak bir disiplin değildir. Bu yöntemlerin tamamı olmasa da bir kısmı Temel İslam Bilimlerindeki çalışmalara uygulanabilir şekildedir. Bu noktada Sümeyye Sevinç’in Tefsir Araştırmalarında Yöntem isimli kitabı başta tefsir çalışmaları olmak üzere Temel İslam Bilimleri alanındaki disiplinlerde karşılaşılan yöntem meselesine dikkat çekmektedir. Giriş, dört bölüm ve sonuçtan oluşan bu çalışma, Sosyal Bilimlerin genelinde kullanılan yöntemlerin aslında başta tefsir olmak üzere Temel İslam Bilimleri alanında da kullanılabileceğini tablolar ve örnekler eşliğinde göstermeyi hedeflemektedir.
Youth Agency in Peacebuilding: an Account of Mombasa County, Kenya
Authors: Dan. O Odallo , Mark Oduor Ochieng’
Published: January 2025

Global experience with sustainable peacebuilding has been diverse since the term was formally introduced to the world by the United Nations in 1992. Various and diverse attempts have been made at sustainable peacebuilding involving different stakeholders. African youths have become important stakeholders in the peacebuilding agenda because they occupy multiple roles in violence: as belligerents, victims and targets of violence, but more importantly as actors for peace. Their involvement has been momentous, as exemplified by the 2020 African Union Continental Framework for Youth, Peace and Security. In Kenya, similar efforts have been made and the Government has produced the Kenya Youth Development Policy (2019) which places youth at the center of peacebuilding. Despite these efforts, the potential for sustainable peacebuilding through youth involvement has not been fully understood. It is against this backdrop that this study sought to establish youth agency in peacebuilding as a critical development in Kenya’s peace agenda, focusing on Mombasa County. In so doing, it assesses various strategies adopted to incorporate the youth in peacebuilding initiatives. The findings of this study provide not only a County youth framework on peacebuilding but also a nationwide outlook on youth agency in peacebuilding.
Shortage of Trauma Counsellors and Trauma Therapy Treatment for Nigerian Victims of Insecurity who Survived Kidnapping by Herdsmen-Kidnappers
Authors: Benedict Bahago Samaila
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the shortage of trauma counsellors and trauma therapy treatment for Nigerian victims of insecurity who survived kidnapping by herdsmen-kidnappers. For the study, a mixed method research approach was used with a sample of 100 victims who were herdsmen kidnapped survivors from communities in northern Nigerian states. The study had two main research questions. Data were gathered through questionnaire and interview. Thematic analysis and pie chart were used to answer the research questions. The findings showed that there was a shortage of trauma therapy models and professional trauma counsellors to assist those who were victims of herders kidnapping in coping and surviving traumatic experiences in northern Nigerian states. Based on the research’s findings, it was recommended that more trained counsellors should be employed and made available to help victims by government authorities in the northern Nigerian states and work with the insecurity victims who survived being kidnapped by Fulani herdsmen in order to help the victims develop wholistic coping mechanisms and emotional resilience.
The Effect of Ethanolic Soursop Leaf Extract on Caffeine-Induced Anxiety in Female Wistar Rats.
Authors: Nonso Ezeokafor Emmanuel , Nnaemeka Wuraola Serah Nnaemeka Wuraola Serah , Uchefuna Njidea Constance , Uche Nwanaga Clinton , U. Nsofor Cordelia , Chinwendu Aralu Obed , Chukwudi Afuberoh Francis , Chisom Ugochukwu Precious
Published: January 2025

Soursop is a tropical fruit tree that has gained attention for its potential health benefits, which are attributed to its rich phytochemical composition, including flavonoids.

The present study investigates the effects of ethanolic extracts of soursop (Annona muricata) leaves on caffeine-induced anxiety in female Wistar rats. Caffeine, a widely consumed psychoactive stimulant, is known to induce anxiety-like behaviors, which can negatively impact overall well-being (Hughes & Hancock, 2017). The anxiolytic potential of soursop leaves, traditionally used in herbal medicine, is explored in this context due to their reported calming properties and ability to modulate neurotransmitter levels (Akomolafe et al., 2015). In this study, female Wistar rats were administered caffeine to induce anxiety, followed by treatment with varying doses of ethanolic soursop leaf extract. Behavioral assessments were conducted using the elevated plus maze and open field tests to evaluate anxiety levels. Preliminary results indicate that the ethanolic extract significantly reduced anxiety-like behaviors in caffeine-treated rats, suggesting a protective effect against caffeine-induced anxiety. These findings support the potential use of soursop leaf extract as a natural anxiolytic agent and highlight the importance of dietary choices in managing anxiety disorders.
Effectiveness of One Minute Preceptor Model of Teaching, in Ophthalmology Students ofMohtarma Benazir Bhutto Shaheed Medical College, Mirpur, Azad Jammu Kashmir
Authors: Khan Waseem Ahmed , Khaliq Tanwir
Published: January 2025

Objective: To evaluate effectiveness of one minute preceptor Model of Teaching in Ophthalmology students in MBBS, MC, Mirpur, AJK.Study Design: Cross-sectional Study.Place and Duration of Study: Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Shaheed Medical College, Mirpur, AJK , Pakistan, from Oct 2019- Sep 2021. Methodology: After permission from RERC, sampling was done by Census method, Non-Probability convenience sampling. An orientation session about one minute preceptor Model of teaching was held, so that students can understand its methodology. The students were exposed to OMP Model in OPD clinical classes, after which a questionnaire comprised of 12 closed ended questions was filled by students to check effectiveness of one minute Preceptor Model. Results: The survey questionnaire comprised of 12 questions, it was filled by 100 students to check effectiveness of one minute preceptor. So, a total of 1200 responses to various aspects of one minute preceptor model were obtained. Around 722(60.16%) strongly agreed with the questions, 236(19.66%) agreed, 21(1.75%) remained neutral, disagreed with the questions, 18(01.50%) slightly disagreed with the questions, 08(0.66%) strongly disagreed about effectiveness of one minute preceptor model. Maximum students strongly agreed upon one minute preceptor model facilitating Understanding treatment of disease 69(69%), followed by Case Presentation skills 66(66%) and Discussion of Diagnostic tests 66(66%).A statistically significant correlation was observed between “Assessment of history taking skills and “Making a spot diagnosis”,i-e p-value<0.001. Another significant correlation was found between Case Presentation skills and assessment of physical examination skills. (p-value<0.001).Conclusion: OMP Model is an effective teaching tool in OPD.
Development of SIBAJA Video-Based Learning Media on Tembang Pangkur Material for Junior High School Level
Authors: Ratwesti Glade , Sukoyo Joko
Published: January 2025

This research is development research that aims to develop a video-based learning media for tembang macapat pangkur called SIBAJA. The unavailability of learning media causes learning to seem monotonous and causes students to feel bored. Teachers and students of grade VIII at SMP Negeri 34 Semarang need a complete audio-visual learning media and an attractive design to support the learning process of Javanese tembang macapat Pangkur material. The method used in this research is Research and Development. Data collection techniques include observation, interview, and questionnaire techniques. Material experts and media experts carried out product design validation. The validation results from material experts get a percentage value of 95%, and media experts get a percentage value of 90% of the maximum value of 100%. After improving the product prototype based on input and expert suggestions, this video-based tembang macapat pangkur learning media is suitable for grade VIII SMP Negeri 34 Semarang students. This media is expected to be able to overcome existing learning problems and meet the needs of teachers and students so that it can be utilized and utilized as a support for the Javanese language learning process on tembang macapat Pangkur material.
Tantangan Pelestarian Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Santri Pondok Pesantren Nahdlatul Ulum
Authors: Nahdla Naila Cahya , Munawar Endang
Published: January 2025

This research aims to identify and discuss effective strategies in overcoming various obstacles that arise in the process of preserving Arabic language learning for students at the Nahdlatul Ulum Metro Islamic Boarding School. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Data was collected through interviews and observations, the data obtained was processed using the following procedures; Data reduction; by analyzing systematically by identifying patterns and relevant information, displaying data to make the data easier to understand, and providing a clearer view of the research results. and Data verification which involves double-checking the accuracy of the data and findings obtained by this research to produce and provide various strategies that are relevant, adaptive and effective for Arabic language teachers in the learning process in the world of education related to life in Islamic boarding schools and current developments. The researcher hopes that this research can add to knowledge and contribute ideas to optimize the efforts of an Islamic boarding school institution in preserving and quality of learning, especially for Arabic language students, and it is hoped that it can increase professionalism in teaching so that the goals in learning Arabic can be achieved well and efficiently.
Impact of nomadic pastoralists’ lifestyle on AABE programme
Authors: Lanyasunya Ropilo
Published: January 2025

This study assessed the impact of nomadic pastoralists’ lifestyle on AABE programme in Samburu County. AABE was introduced by the Kenya Government, religious entities and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) with the aim of promoting access to basic education and enhancing Universal Primary Education for all (UPE). However, school enrolment and literacy levels in Samburu have been low, at (44%) and (12%) respectively, raising the need to examine the success of AABE in meeting the envisaged purpose. The study tested one hypotheses, namely, nomadic pastoralists’ way of life, in Samburu County. The study applied a survey research design and collected data from both primary and secondary sources. Three structured questionnaires were used for 400 learners’ household heads, and 56 teachers in charge of the 56 AABE Centers and 10 AABE providers. Secondary data were obtained from the Ministry of Education offices, AABE Centers, libraries and the internet.  A stratified random sampling technique was used to sample the 400 respondents. Data was presented using frequency tabulations, chi-square, multiple regressions and correlation analyses. The findings had (80%) of the respondents who stated that mobility and herding affected success of AABE. The study recommended that there is need to approach the development in nomadic pastoralists’ areas from a multi-faceted approach such as addressing the problems of inadequacy of water, medical facilities, infrastructure, livelihoods and the problem of conflicts. The study recommended for more studies to be done on viability of AABE in other nomadic pastoral areas and encompassing other variables.
Capacidad de carga en los nodos de mayor afluencia de visitantes en la Llaqta de Machupicchu
Authors: Mormontoy Atayupanqui Alfredo , Arroyo Abarca Patricia Marlene , Taipe Conza Lourdes
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio está orientado fundamentalmente a establecer la capacidad de carga producida por la visita turística en los nodos de mayor afluencia en la Llaqta de Machupicchu Proponiendo acciones de planificación basado en los resultados del cálculo de las estadísticas de visita al año. Determinar la carga real en base al número de visitantes día. Analizar su carga permisible en los nodos de mayor afluencia. La capacidad de carga nos permite aproximarnos a ver, como está la conservación del monumento arquitectónico de Machupicchu en los espacios de mayor visita en el día a día, mes y año.
Hatun k´ana - k´anamarka – castillo grande
Authors: Carrasco Medina Wilton
Published: January 2025

En el trabajo de investigación Histórica realizada resalta el proceso de ocupación Preinca, Inca y Colonial que se dio en la zona arqueológica de Hatun K´ana - K´anamarka – Castillo Grande, con la llegada del quinto virrey Francisco Álvarez de Toledo y Figueroa se implantan las Reducciones para facilitar el cobro de tributos así, como también para el adoctrinamiento de los aborígenes del lugar y convertirlos en creyentes de la fe católica, desde entonces Hatun K´ana - K’anamarka queda anexada a la Reducción de Pichigua por estar dentro de su jurisdicción.
En la investigación que he venido realizando durante este tiempo se ha encontrado informaciones muy relevantes como por ejemplo; al revisar los títulos coloniales del Ayllu Antaycama en el Archivo de la Dirección Regional de Agricultura Cusco, consideraron a K´anamarka como un CASTILLO GRANDE, el cual da a entender que a la vista de los españoles el Centro Arqueológico de K´anamarka tenía la forma de un Castillo, lo cual es un dato muy importante que se está investigando, inclusive esta información se puede ubicar en la ciudad de Lima y el país de Chile. Lo cual consta en los documentos encontrados durante las indagaciones.
A partir del año de 1701 el Pueblo de Pichigua alcanzo el prestigio económico, religiosa y social ya que se trasladaban de diversos pueblos vecinos para realizar diferentes actividades inclusive de pueblos muy lejanos como: Arequipa, Langui, Layo Macari, Sicuani, Checca, Nuñoa, Yauri, Coporaque, Ocubiri, Molloccahua, etc. Las actividades que realizaban en Pichigua era: Matrimonios, Bautismo, Defunciones, Consentimientos entre otros. En el Pueblo de Pichigua se construyó la Iglesia Madre que así lo llamaron los españoles, datos recogidos del Archivo de la Prelatura de Sicuani.
Desde el año de 1920 se construyeron templos en diferentes ayllus de Pichigua como: Calzada, Pallpata, Accocunca, Oquebamba, Torca, Sillota, entre otras.
Centros históricos – Avances para su estudio
Authors: Candia Gómez Alfredo
Published: January 2025

La función de la gestión del patrimonio cultural es la unidad encaminada a la protección, preservación, mantenimiento, y difusión de los denominados valores culturales patrimoniales, la mayoría de los cuales son gestionados por la administración pública. Por tanto, el propósito del trabajo social es preservar y difundir los valores culturales en las comunidades y concebirlos a través del trabajo social para que puedan ser transmitidos a futuros grupos de personas. Algunos artículos dicen que debemos cuidar y preservar sólo lo que conocemos, por lo que también debemos saber lo que tenemos, como el nivel de protección del patrimonio cultural, aspectos legales, propiedad, etc.
Esta es una parte importante de la política de gestión del patrimonio. El Perú es un país con un patrimonio cultural rico, generoso y complejo, conceptual y definido no sólo valores arqueológicos, históricos y artísticos; también la herencia espiritual del pueblo, lo que lo hace parecer un país multicultural, cada ciudad tiene sus propias costumbres, leyendas e historias, quizás en comparación con otros grupos étnicos, las fuentes de la lengua hablada son muy ricas (Medina, 2006). La generación del primer tercio del siglo XX lo sabía, cuando observó que el patrimonio cultural del país se estaba deteriorando o simplemente desapareciendo no sólo por la pérdida de valores culturales, sino también por el expolio de valores culturales permanentes.
Sí, la arquitectura fue saqueada, alterada, cambiada y destruida; por lo tanto, decidieron preservarlo, y protegerlo lo que quedaba, no solo para la felicidad de la generación actual; también en beneficio de las generaciones futuras. Más importante aún, comprender quiénes fueron nuestros antepasados ​​y qué hicieron en el Perú, ahora es considerada una de las cinco culturas del mundo que crearon la alta cultura (Carrión F., 2000). Pero para proteger, preservar, debemos saber cuáles son; dónde están ubicados, qué nivel de protección tienen, quién es su propietario, cuál es su función actual, qué instalaciones ultilizan y que amenazas enfrentan, en el corto y mediano plazo, cuál fue su pasado y cuál es su posible futuro; Por eso es importante el componente cognitivo, es decir, si no sabemos, lo que tenemos entonces qué podemos conservar, (Querol M., 2010).
Experts’ consensus statement to guide the evidencebased classification of sitting volleyball athletes with a physical impairment: A Delphi study
Authors: Marszalek Jolanta , Organista Natalia , Esatbeyoglu Ferhat , Ashcroft Louise E. , Molik Bartosz
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The main aim of this study was to identify future steps and research priorities for developing evidence-based classifications by experts’ consensus in sitting volleyball.
Methods: Forty-nine experts were invited to take part in a three-round Delphi study in eleven topic areas specific for development of classification in sitting volleyball. Two researchers independently analyzed the opinions of experts from each phase. To ensure external validation of the study, the third researcher reviewed the result of the analysis of the other two researchers and proposed corrections.
Results: Fundamental sitting volleyball skills as sport performance determinants specific for the discipline were established.
Experts identified that upper limb function is crucial for all volleyball activities and agreed with nearly all current minimum impairment and sport class VS1/VS2 criteria; however, they addressed that players with upper limb impairment are in the same class with lower limb impairment players, and suggested consideration for a separate class for those players.
Conclusions: In the end, with conclusions pertaining to several eligible impairment groups of lower and/or upper limbs, the separation for upper limb impairment athletes or new impairments criteria for class VS1 needs to be discussed and developed.
Importantly, respondents’ opinion should not be the only evidence for developing and changing the current classification system. Any change in the system should come based on research results considering sport specific and participants needs.