bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As bichas e os bofes na crise do sistema penitenciário
Authors: Sander Vanessa
Published: December 2021

Resumo O artigo analisa sentidos e práticas afetivas e conjugais vivenciadas por travestis encarceradas em uma penitenciária masculina. São observados os discursos da administração prisional sobre os relacionamentos sexuais e amorosos na Alas LGBT, assim como as narrativas das próprias travestis sobre seus casos e casamentos. Articulando essas duas perspectivas, identifica-se como as conjugalidades são reinventadas e mediadas através do sistema penitenciário. Pensando a prisão como um espaço produtivo de relações, proponho analisar como esses casamentos redimensionam tanto a gramática das relações no contexto da rua como as normas de gênero e sexualidade.
Emociones “negativas” y reflexividad: “guiños feministas” sobre género y sexualidades en una investigación etnográfica sobre parto respetado en Buenos Aires
Authors: Jerez Celeste Mariel
Published: December 2021

Resumen A través de la tradición antropológica de la reflexividad, la presente comunicación versa sobre la circularidad de las emociones en una investigación etnográfica. Desarrollada entre los años 2012 y 2015, el referente empírico refiere a las propuestas de agrupaciones difusoras del “parto respetado” en Buenos Aires. La incorporación de las emociones “negativas” como material legible, aproxima sugerencias sobre ciertos mandatos de género basados en el lenguaje de los instintos y el destino maternal. Sin embargo, una nueva implicación con el campo permite identificar el lenguaje de los derechos y también el de los deseos, en términos subjetivos, que proponen las integrantes, habilitando configuraciones peculiares en la arena de politización del parto.
A argumentação de Kirzner sobre a publicidade de diante de dois auditórios: Escola Neoclássica e subjetivismo radical
Authors: Casonato Lucas , Angeli Eduardo
Published: December 2021

Resumo Este artigo discute como Kirzner moldou sua argumentação acerca da publicidade na teoria econômica em diferentes momentos da carreira, embora suas ideias sobre o tema tenham permanecido as mesmas. Explica-se que esta diferenciação argumentativa resultou da existência de dois públicos consecutivos a que Kirzner se dirigiu, a Escola Neoclássica e o Subjetivismo Radical. A existência desses dois grupos fez com que o autor alterasse sua defesa da teoria misesiana para a propaganda enquanto ferramenta de concorrência empresarial no processo de mercado. Conclui-se que Kirzner se direcionou a suas audiências na tentativa de influenciá-las, mas sem ter buscado se incluir entre tais grupos, usando termos comuns a esses auditórios para demarcar sua posição diferenciada com relação a eles.
O medo de voltar para casa: revisitando o nexo entre (homo)sexualidades e deslocamentos a partir do conceito de sexílio
Authors: Wasser Nicolas , França Isadora Lins
Published: December 2021

Resumo Neste artigo, nos propomos a uma leitura crítica da noção de sexílio, que surge nos Estados Unidos, nos anos 1990, em referência à experiência de exílio vivida por homossexuais porto-riquenhos que deixaram seu país de origem por motivo de sua orientação sexual. Desde então, os sentidos atribuídos se multiplicaram em direção ao problema do pertencimento de sujeitos homossexuais em deslocamento. No decorrer do artigo, traçamos esta trajetória por meio de trabalhos que abordaram experiências de múltiplas negações de pertencimento, também descritas como o medo de voltar para casa. Em diálogo com Gloria Anzaldúa e Didier Eribon, entendemos que o sexílio pode ser um conceito que elucida a experiência se sentir-se estranho na própria origem. Na última parte do artigo, tratamos ainda da noção de “diáspora queer”, confrontando-a com a ideia de sexílio e apontando para suas contribuições e limites.
Permita-me falar mais alto do que minhas cicatrizes
Authors: Oliveira Bernardo Carlos S. C. M. de
Published: December 2021

Resumo Neste artigo, escolhi o método autoetnográfico para narrar um processo pós-operatório que mudou minha vida. Compilei uma série de emoções, impressões, poemas e documentos coletados durante cerca de dois anos de recuperação. Ao fazer isso, tentei expandir a discussão e desafiar a noção do modelo médico acerca de um corpo “curado/fixo”, e até a ideia capacitista sobre o que seria um corpo “normal/ativo”. Este artigo almejou responder a questões como ‘o que significa ser um corpo deficiente em recuperação?’;‘Como o corpo deficiente deveria ser representado?’; e, antes que alguém possa perguntar, ‘o que aconteceu com você?’, eu busquei uma possível narrativa sobre mim, uma perspectiva centrada no paciente. O artigo está dividido em quatro partes, a saber: 1) ‘Aperto de mãos com Dr. Q’ - introdução; 2) ‘O que está acontecendo?’ - diagnóstico médico e suas especificidades; 3) Cura por meio de palavras - processo pós-operatório; e, na sequência, os meus 4) Pensamentos finais. Escrever como pesquisador na interseção entre o pessoal e o acadêmico foi uma decisão combinada da mente e um movimento do coração. Esse modo de escrever é sempre uma linha tênue a ser cruzada, mas com implicações frutíferas tanto para o campo dos estudos da deficiência quanto para a comunidade dos ‘não-deficientes’.
Effect of cadmium stress on seed germination, plant growth and hydrolyzing enzymes activities in mungbean seedlings
Authors: Anwar Sumera , Shafiq Fahad , Nisa Zaib-un- , Usman Uzma , Ashraf Muhammad Yasin , Ali Naila
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Both protein and starch hydrolysis contribute to the effective mobilization of seed reserves to trigger seed germination. We studied the activities of hydrolytic enzymes in germinating seeds of mung bean (Vigna radiata) exposed to cadmium stress at 0, 25, 50, 75, 100 mg.L-1. Exposure to Cd stress decreased the seed germination rate and early seedling growth traits, including root and shoot length and plant fresh and dry biomass compared to control. The adverse effects of Cd were more prominent in terms of shoot length than root length. Seedling α-amylase and protease activities exhibited significant reductions with increasing Cd dose. We also recorded Cd-induced reduction in total soluble proteins and sugars while the concentration of free amino acids exhibited an increase. Above all, a decrease in the hydrolysis process of reserve carbohydrates, proteins and impaired reserve translocation contributed to the inhibition of seedlings’ germination and early growth traits.
Validação de conteúdo e de construto de sinais enunciativos de aquisição da linguagem no segundo ano de vida
Authors: Fattore Isabela de Moraes , Moraes Anaelena Bragança de , Crestani Anelise Henrich , Souza Adriano Mendonça , Souza Ana Paula Ramos de
Published: December 2021

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar a validade de conteúdo e de construto de sinais enunciativos de aquisição da linguagem para crianças de 13 a 24 meses. Método Os sinais criados foram submetidos à avaliação de clareza e pertinência por seis juízes experts em aquisição da linguagem na perspectiva enunciativa. A partir do seu julgamento foi produzida uma versão experimental que foi aplicada na análise de vídeos de interações mãe-bebê/examinador, com duração de 15 minutos, de 77 díades mãe-bebê na faixa etária de 13 a 18 meses e 89 díades na faixa etária de 19 a 24 meses. A validação de fidedignidade e consistência interna foi realizada pela análise de 10% da mostra por dois juízes fonoaudiólogos. A validação do construto foi realiza pela análise fatorial efetivada sobre a amostra total. Os dados foram analisados no Statistica 9.1 e PASW 17.0. Resultados Todos os sinais foram considerados claros e pertinentes pelos juízes experts. A análise de fidedignidade apontou a concordância quase perfeita (0,8 ≤ Kappa ≥ 1,0) para a maior parte dos sinais. A consistência interna para a Fase 3 apresentou alpha=0,771 considerada alta e Fase 4 apresentou alpha=0,917 limítrofe a muita alta. A análise fatorial da fase 3 revelou 2 fatores, explicando 59,1% da variância total e a fase 4 revelou 1 fator, explicando 75,7%. Conclusão Observou-se validade de conteúdo e de construto para cinco dos doze sinais na Fase 3 e para todos sinais na fase 4.
Disfagia por osteofitose cervical anterior: relato de caso
Authors: Aires Mateus Morais , Fukumoto Gabriela Marie , Ribeiro Sarah Lima , Haddad Leonardo , Alvarenga Eliézia Helena de Lima
Published: December 2021

RESUMO Osteofitose cervical anterior é uma condição não inflamatória caracterizada por calcificação ou ossificação dos ligamentos paravertebrais anterolaterais da coluna cervical. Acomete 20 a 30% dos idosos, sendo responsável por 1,6% das etiologias identificáveis da disfagia na população senil. Em estados avançados, a disfagia por osteofitose cervical pode levar a complicações como desnutrição, perda de peso e pneumonia aspirativa. Este estudo visa alertar para a suspeição desse diagnóstico à equipe multidisciplinar que cuida do idoso disfágico, possibilitando tratamento oportuno e precoce da condição. É relatado o caso de um paciente masculino de 66 anos com disfagia tipo engasgo para sólidos e refluxo nasal de alimentos há 1 ano. Videoendoscopia da deglutição evidenciou abaulamento da parede posterior da faringe e, à oferta de alimento sólido, restrição à retroflexão da epiglote, refluxo nasal do alimento e grande quantidade de resíduo alimentar sobre a lesão. Tomografia computadorizada de coluna cervical identificou a presença de osteófitos cervicais anteriores entre as vértebras C3 e C6, o maior com comprimento anteroposterior de 12 milímetros, estreitando a coluna aérea ao nível da oro- e hipofaringe. O paciente foi adequadamente tratado com fonoterapia da deglutição. A estratégia inicial de tratamento para a osteofitose sintomática deve ser conservadora, geralmente com boa resposta à fonoterapia da deglutição. Apesar de raramente estarem implicados na etiologia da disfagia, considerando sua alta prevalência, é importante que otorrinolaringologistas e fonoaudiólogos estejam atentos a esse diagnóstico, permitindo tratamento precoce e efetivo para o paciente assistido, melhor prognóstico e menos complicações da disfagia orofaríngea no idoso.
El Efecto de la Desigualdad Económica en los Homicidios en la Unión Europea
Authors: Torres-Tellez Jonathan
Published: December 2021

RESUMEN Este artículo investiga a partir de la teoría de Blau y Blau (1982) la relación entre la desigualdad y los homicidios en la Unión Europea tras la última crisis económica de 2008. Para ello se emplea un panel de datos con efectos fijos en el que se utiliza el promedio móvil de la desigualdad para capturar sus efectos acumulativos. Los resultados indican que la desigualdad tiene una incidencia positiva en todos los análisis hechos, confirmándose las argumentaciones de Blau y Blau. Además, la pobreza absoluta también es un importante potenciador de la tasa de homicidios en la UE. Asimismo, la muestra se divide en cinco grupos según los regímenes de bienestar de cada país para controlar las diferencias entre países y se detectan ciertas divergencias en la incidencia de las variables analizadas sobre los homicidios. Finalmente, se determina que el apoyo social es un factor que coadyuva a reducir este delito.
Sociólogos Rurais, Modernização e Ideais de Comunidade na América Latina: O Caso do Office of Foreign Agricultural Relations (1930 – 1940)
Authors: Lopes Thiago da Costa , Maio Marcos Chor
Published: December 2021

RESUMO O artigo aborda a participação de sociólogos rurais norte-americanos em missões técnicas na América Latina, durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, como parte dos programas de cooperação interamericana dos EUA. Argumenta que o contexto político e intelectual da Era Roosevelt, assim como a matriz comunitarista de pensamento da sociologia rural, contribuíram para que esses cientistas sociais lançassem um olhar particular sobre os vizinhos ao Sul do Rio Grande. Esses povos foram concebidos não apenas como economicamente atrasados, mas também como lócus de experimentos societais originais que poderiam, no curso de seu desenvolvimento, contornar aqueles que eram considerados os efeitos deletérios da modernização capitalista nos EUA, como o individualismo dissolvente dos laços comunitários. Focalizando o caso de T. Lynn Smith, que atuou como analista agrícola no Brasil e na Colômbia, indica como tal diagnóstico sobre os potenciais de desenvolvimento da América Latina envolveu igualmente diálogos com tradições locais de pensamento.
Política de Cotas e Meritocracia: Uma Análise da Percepção de Professores Universitários
Authors: Silva Bruna Caroline Moreira , Xavier Wescley Silva , Calbino Daniel
Published: December 2021

RESUMO As cotas completam 16 anos a partir das experiências nas universidades estaduais. Contudo, desde o seu início, intensos debates são registrados, cuja discussão perpassa os ideais de mérito e de igualdade de condições. Nesse contexto, o artigo tem por objetivo compreender sob a ótica do discurso de professores universitários como a justiça é manifesta nas ações afirmativas. Em termos metodológicos, recorreu-se a uma pesquisa qualitativa através de entrevistas com 26 docentes de uma instituição pública. Os resultados apontam que a maioria se aproxima de um discurso da meritocracia, todavia, sem negar a relevância das cotas. Observou-se também que, mesmo diante de dados já suficientes para a análise, os discursos se fundam em predições, sem, contudo, ilustrar experiências para a corroboração argumentativa. Em conclusão, coloca-se em evidência a importância da publicização de informações que qualifiquem o debate, já que se prevê para os próximos anos a revisão da ação afirmativa.
Solutions to conserve the vase life of Heliconia ‘Tropics’
Authors: Carrera Alvarado Gisela , Baltazar-Bernal Obdulia
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT Heliconia ‘Tropics’ has high market acceptance and blooms year-round. Still, there is little information on solutions to prolong its vase life. The objective of this research was to assess pulse solutions to prolong the vase life of Heliconia ‘Tropics’ in three cutting stages. Floral stems in a closed, semi-open and commercial grown stages from three years old plants grown in an outdoor setting were evaluated. Three experiments were evaluated: sucrose at 10, 20 and 30% (w/v); Hydraflor® 100 at 0.25, 0.50 and 0.75 g L-1; and citric acid (CA) at 25, 50, 100, 150 and 200 ppm, and a control (tap water). The floral opening, fresh weight of the floral stems, solution consumption and vase life were measured every two days. Based on the best results of these experiments, the following combinations were assessed: 10% sucrose + 0.50 g L-1 Hydraflor® 100; 10% sucrose + 150 ppm CA; 10% sucrose + 0.50 g L-1 Hydraflor® 100 + 150 ppm CA; 0.50 g L-1 of Hydraflor® 100 + 150 ppm CA and a control. A 10% sucrose + 0.50 g L-1 of Hydraflor® 100 pulse for 24 h had a 22.8-day vase life and was superior to the floral stems in the control treatment (15.6 days) at the semi-open cut stage. This was associated with greater water consumption, lower fresh weight loss and greater floral opening.
Firmness and biochemical composition of Shitake and Shimeji commercialized in natura and consumers' opinion survey
Authors: Antunes Pamela dos S , Erpen-Dalla Corte Lígia , Bueno Janaina CM , Spinosa Wilma Aparecida , Resende Juliano Tadeu V , Hata Fernando T , Cabrera Lilian C , Zeffa Douglas M , Gonçalves Leandro SA , Constantino Leonel Vinícius
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT Mushroom production has been growing in Brazil due to the culinary versatility of this food and its high nutritional value. However, few studies associating the aspects of its quality with the profile and preference of its consumers can be found in literature. Thus, in this study, we aimed to evaluate the firmness and biochemical composition of Shimeji and Shitake, as well as, the consumers’ profile and preference for purchasing these mushrooms. The mushrooms were characterized by firmness, protein and lipid content, total phenolic compounds, total flavonoids and antioxidation activity. In addition we carried out a survey on opinion of 308 mushroom consumers. The two mushrooms contain high protein content and low lipid content, and also expressive concentrations of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity, suitable for these demanding functional food consumers. Shitake is approximately 4 times firmer than Shimeji and the highest levels for all analyzed biochemical attributes did not differ between the two studied mushrooms, except for protein content. The opinion survey indicated that young and adult women consume more mushrooms than men. Most of them buy mushrooms in supermarkets, and they are mostly higher educated people. No significant higher consumer preference for one of the two mushrooms analyzed was verified; however, most participants reported that they prioritize mushrooms which have characteristic aroma and flavor, smooth and juicy texture, being a convenient ingredient for a quick-cooking meal.
Productivity of lettuce in greenhouse as affected by humic and fulvic acids application in association to mineral fertilizer
Authors: Lüdtke Ana Cristina , Dick Deborah P , Morosino Luiza , Kraemer Vicente
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT Humic substances (HS) have proved to be effective in improving the productivity of vegetable crops. We examined the effect of commercial biostimulants rich in humic (HA) and fulvic acids (FA) obtained from leonardite on agronomic efficiency and nutrient content in the leaves of lettuce (Lactuca sativa). A greenhouse experiment was carried out employing 2.5-L pots containing Ultisol samples that were supplied with commercial biostimulants rich in HA and FA, alone and in combination with NPK mineral fertilizer. The application of HS biostimulants associated to mineral fertilization to the lettuce plants provided the greatest values of the studied variables, namely: plant height and diameter, leaf number per plant and root length. The combination of FA biostimulants and mineral fertilization increased the lettuce productivity relative to the inorganic fertilizer alone. The combined application of rich biostimulants FA and HA with NPK fertilizes influenced K and Fe uptake by the plants, and their accumulation in the aerial portion. Our results suggest that HS products potentialize the nutritional effect of the mineral fertilizer, when applied in combination.
Relationship between bud number in seed branches and yield aspects of sweet potato
Authors: Perrud Amanda C , Bavaresco Lorrayne G , Zeist André R , Leal Murilo HS , Silva Júnior André D , Resende Juliano TV de , Silva Marcio L da , Toroco Bruno R
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT Planting sweet potato branches with the appropriate bud number and disposition, below and above ground, can favor vegetative growth and yield that better fit the marketable standards. This study aimed to explore the influence of the number of buds and their distribution ratio, above and below ground level, on the agronomic and marketable components of sweet potato tuberous roots. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The treatments were arranged in a factorial scheme (3 x 5), with 2, 4, and 8 above-ground buds combined with 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 below-ground buds. Branches from the UZBD 06 accession (Canadense standard) were used. Vegetative, productive, and marketable traits of roots were evaluated. The use of branches with a greater number of buds above and below ground increased shoot dry biomass. Planting seed branches with 8 buds above and 8 buds below ground provided a greater number and production of marketable roots. The use of 10 buried buds increased root number and yield in the 150-450 g marketable classes, which the consumer market values the most.
Pircinque: new strawberry cultivar for Brazilian producers
Authors: Fagherazzi Antonio Felippe , Grimaldi Fernanda , Kretzschmar Aike Anneliese , Rufato Leo , Santos Marllon Fernando S dos , Sbrighi Paolo , Lucchi Pierluigi , Baruzzi Gianluca , Faedi Walther
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT The strawberry cultivar ‘Pircinque’ was developed by the breeding program of Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l’Analisi dell’Economia Agraria - Centro di Olivicoltura, Frutticoltura e Agrumicoltura (CREA-OFA-FRF), an Italian research entity, and introduced in Brazil in 2013 by the Centro de Ciências Agroveterinárias da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (CAV-UDESC). In the breeding program in which it originated, ‘Pircinque’ was selected for plant rusticity and resistance to soil pathogens. It can be cultivated where soil sterilization techniques are not used. In Brazil, the cultivation of ‘Pircinque’ has shown to be promising in the major strawberry producing regions. The main characteristics that allowed the development of this cultivar among the growers were plant vigor, productivity, rusticity, flavor, pulp firmness, crispness, sweetness and fruit color. When grown with excessive nitrogen fertilization fruit sensitivity to Botrytis cinerea fungal attack has been found, and a high vegetative plant growth. Due to fruits peculiarity, many growers make differentiated sales, adding value to quality product. Also, due to the high post-harvest period, many growers allocate part of the production to more distant locations. These characteristics are determinant for the cultivar Pircinque be distinguishable from other strawberry cultivars already marketed in Brazil. The cultivar was registered at the Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (MAPA) in 2016, and the commercialization of plants started in 2017 with five nurseries accredited to produce and market ‘Pircinque’ plants throughout Brazil.
ECONOMIC THOUGHT WITHIN ITS HISTORICAL CONTEXT: A REVISION OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY
Authors: Navas Christian Paúl Naranjo , Urrea Soraida Grimaldos
Published: December 2021

The 18th century went from a state of economic stagnation, which occurred in the last century, caused by rampant inflation, climate change and the Thirty Years' War, to a state of economic growth based on population growth, banking expansion and commercial and agricultural. revolution. These changes founded the technological and social elements necessary for an era of industrialization that would take shape in the next century. Within this historical context, the foundations of classical economic thought appear, represented by Adam Smith, Thomas Malthus, David Ricardo, etc. The writing carries out a bibliographic and hermeneutical analysis of the economic thought of the eighteenth century through, on the one hand, the review of the theoretical contributions of these thinkers and the most important conclusions made by later scholars, on the other hand, the theoretical interpretation of the foundations of the economic thought of the eighteenth century. This analysis is built on six arguments: law and natural order, income, the value of work, trade, demography, and freedom. The objective of the article is to present the arguments of the most important thinkers of the eighteenth century as the foundation of a Modernity characterized by the economic growth based on the free market.
Site response analysis of liquefiable soil employing continuous wavelet transforms
Authors: Chavan D. , Sitharam T.G. , Anbazhagan P.
Published: December 2021

Propagation of the earthquake motion towards the ground surface alters both the acceleration and frequency content of the motion. Acceleration–time record and Fourier amplitude spectrum of the motion reveal changes in the acceleration and frequency content. However, Fourier amplitude spectrum fails to give frequency–time variation. Wavelet transforms overcome this difficulty. In the current study, site response analysis of a liquefiable soil domain has been investigated employing wavelet transforms. Three earthquake motions with distinct predominant frequencies are considered. It is revealed that the moment soil undergoes initial liquefaction, it causes a spike in the acceleration–time history. From the analysis, frequency of the spikes is found to be greater than the predominant frequency of the acceleration time history recorded at the ground surface. Interestingly, the spikes belong to the sharp tips of the shear stress–shear strain curve. Immediately after the spike, acceleration deamplification is observed. Post-liquefaction deamplification (filtering) of the frequency components is also observed.
Numerical investigation of the monotonic drained lateral behaviour of large-diameter rigid piles in medium-dense uniform sand
Authors: Wang Huan , Fraser Bransby M. , Lehane Barry M. , Wang Lizhong , Hong Yi
Published: December 2021

This paper presents a numerical investigation of the monotonic lateral response of large-diameter monopiles in drained sand with configurations typical of those employed to support offshore wind turbines. Results from new centrifuge tests using instrumented monopiles in uniform dry sand deposits are first presented and used to illustrate the suitability of an advanced hypoplastic constitutive model to represent the sand in finite-element analyses of the experiments. These analyses are then extended to examine the influence of pile diameter and loading eccentricity on the lateral response of rigid monopiles. The results show no dependency of suitably normalised lateral load transfer curves on the pile diameter and loading eccentricity. It is also shown that, in a given uniform sand, the profile with depth of net soil pressure at ultimate lateral capacity is independent of the pile diameter because of the insensitivity of the depth to the rotation centre for a rigid pile. A normalisation method is subsequently proposed which unifies the load–deflection responses of rigid piles with different diameters at a given load eccentricity.
Así se vive la economía social y solidaria en la Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia: informe 2017-2019
Authors: Pérez Muñoz Colombia
Published: December 2021

La Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia ha sido una Institución Auxiliar del Cooperativismo y de la Economía Solidaria desde su fundación. A lo largo de los años, desde el Instituto de Economía Social y Cooperativismo (Indesco), que es su célula madre, se ha mantenido el compro-miso con el desarrollo y fortalecimiento de la economía solidaria como realidad, teoría y proyecto, y ello ha constituido un atributo que le da identidad institucional a la universidad. Lo anterior ha implicado definir acciones desde las funciones misionales y de apoyo para hacer de este objeto de estudio también una vivencia institucional. De tal manera, a lo largo de los años se pueden establecer hitos que dan cuenta del impacto, el efecto y los productos que genera la economía solidaria en la universidad, en las regiones donde se tiene radio de acción y en el mundo a través de las redes académicas y gremiales en las cuales participa. En la ruta se evidencian diferentes ritmos y liderazgos; y resulta clave evidenciar que a partir del primer plan estratégico del siglo XXI, el tema se ha mantenido como un proceso de activación permanente del ADN cooperativo y solidario para la comunidad universitaria. En los últimos años, se aprecia una comunidad académica interdisciplinaria creciente, todos los campus dan cuenta de actividades y proyectos de investigación, docencia y/o proyección social que dejan huella en los territorios, y se han documentado prácticas de docentes, estudiantes y administrativos que viven la economía solidaria y se conectan con pares en el mundo desde sus diferentes expresiones como una alternativa para el desarrollo sostenible. Este documento de trabajo se presenta como una línea base generada entre los años 2017 y 2019 para seguir construyendo juntos, desde la comunidad universitaria, un proceso que aporte a la construcción del futuro que queremos a partir del trabajo, la cooperación, la ayuda mutua, la autogestión y la democracia en escenarios orientados al buen vivir en armonía con el planeta.
Nada Moumtaz (2021). God’s Property: Islam, Charity, and the Modern State. California: University of California Press.
Authors: ONHAN Muhammed Emirhan
Published: December 2021

İnceleme konumuz olan Allah’ın Mülkü: İslam, Hayırseverlik ve Modern Devlet kitabının yazarı Nada Moumtaz (Asist. Prof.), Toronto Üniversitesi'nde görev yapmaktadır. 2021 yılında yayınlanan kitabında vakıfların, devlet müdahalesi ve mülkiyet ilişkilerinin farklılaşmasıyla modern döneme geçişte yaşadığı dönüşümü kavramsal zenginlik ve tarihsel antropoloji ile ele alıyor. Daha kavramsal ifade edersek Moumtaz, modern devlet ve benlik ile beraber yol kateden yönetimselliğin, sekülarizasyonun ve kapitalizmin İslami gelenek ile mücadelesi sırasında kavramların/gramerin/anlayışın nasıl bir dönüşüme uğradığını da gösteriyor. Çalışmanın ekseni aslında Lübnan-Beyrut olsa da ortaya konulan işin dikkat çeken yönü İslam dünyasının her yerine teşmil edilebilir olan vakıf konusunun modern ile olan etkileşim ve dönüşümünü izah etmesidir. Bu açıdan benzer çalışmaların farklı coğrafyalarda yapılması da mümkün olabilir.
A case report of COVID-19 positive Becker Muscular Dystrophy
Authors: Digala Lakshmi , Prasanna Shivika , Rao Praveen , Qureshi Adnan , Govindarajan Raghav
Published: December 2021

Background:

Becker and Duchenne muscular dystrophies constitute the most common inherited dystrophinopathies. The chronic steroid treatment predisposes them to any infection, hence, we sought to determine the current COVID-19 infection in them. We conducted an analysis on a real-world database to identify the effect of COVID-19 infection and identified a case of Becker muscular dystrophy who tested positive for COVID-19. For our analysis, we utilized Cerner Real-World DataTM that was provided through Cerner's HealtheDataLab research tool.

Case report:

 A 63-year-old Caucasian male with Becker muscular dystrophy, hyperlipidemia, and atrial fibrillation, was hospitalized with COVID-19 infection. Our search revealed June 22, 2020, as the patient's COVID-19 service date when tested positive. The patient received antibiotics and supportive therapy during hospitalization. Intricate details like oxygen requirement, blood gas analysis, and mechanical ventilation could not be retrieved if used. The patient developed complications like sepsis, pneumonia, acute respiratory failure that resulted in prolonged hospitalization. Our data reported that the patient was alive during discharge.

Conclusion:

 Although patient developed complications during hospitalization, no death from the COVID-19 infection was observed in our analysis.
Marketing de contenidos, relaciones públicas en usuarios de una Municipalidad en San Martin – Perú
Authors: Díaz Saavedra Robin Alexander , Aspajo Panduro Hiara Dayan , Dávila Flores Angie Paola
Published: December 2021

El presente estudio de investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la influencia del marketing de contenidos en las relaciones públicas con los usuarios de la Municipalidad Distrital de Morales, 2020. La investigación es de enfoque cuantitativo de tipo aplicativo con un alcance descriptivo correlacional porque evalúa el grado de asociación entre dos o más variables. El diseño de la investigación fue no experimental de corte transversal porque se realizó sin manipular las variables. La población total fue 20 525, compuesta por hombres y mujeres de diferentes edades, de 18 a 61 años, en la investigación se contó con una muestra de 377 usuarios. Para la variable marketing de contenidos se utilizó el instrumento por el autor Farromeque (2018) y la variable Relaciones Públicas propuesto por el autor Alcahuaman, (2018), ambos instrumentos fueron validados mediante juicio de expertos, se comprobó su fiabilidad a través del Alpha de Cronbach, 0.969 para la variable Marketing de Contenidos y para las Relaciones Públicas 0.976; lo que indica que la confiabilidad es buena. Los resultados muestran que si existe relación significativa del Marketing de Contenidos en las Relaciones Públicas con los usuarios (r=,905**: p < 0,00); se concluyó que a mayor marketing de contenidos mejor será las relaciones públicas.
The determination of the Yarkovsky effect parameter for the asteroids with small perihelion distances
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Syusina O.M. , Galushina T.Yu. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Published: December 2021

Presents the results of determining the parameter of the Yarkovsky effect for all asteroids with small perihelion distances known for January 2021. The comparison of the obtained values is carried out with the results obtained earlier, based on a different approach and with the results presented on the NASA website. On the example of a number of objects, influence of observations of different accuracy influence on the obtained value of the parameter of the Yarkovsky effect was investigated.
Phase transformation in equimolecular mixture of HfC-ZrC-TiC-NbC carbides
Authors:   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of SB RAS, Wang D. , Mirovoy Yu.A. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of SB RAS, Burlachenko A.G. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of SB RAS, Buyakov A.S. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of SB RAS, Dedova E.S. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of SB RAS, Buyakova S.P. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of SB RAS
Published: December 2021

The phase evolution during sintering under pressure in the temperature range from 1400 to 1900 oC of equimolar powder mixture NbC-HfC-TiC-ZrC was investigated. It is established that monophase solid solution of (Hf, Zr, Ti, Nb)C substitution was formed at 1700 oC. From these experiments it was determined that HfC tends to act as the host material. It is shown that formation of (Hf, Zr, Ti, Nb)C solid solution proceeded multistage with formation of intermediate two- and three-component ceramic (Hf, Zr)C, (Nb, Zr)C, (Hf, Zr, Ti)C solid solutions and their subsequent dissolution. The (Hf, Zr, Ti, Nb)C solid solutions has improved mechanical properties as compared to similar properties of the original carbides: E = (616±77) GPa, H = (36±8) GPa, K1C = (3.4±0.5) MPa∙m1/2.
Current distribution over the hollow-cathode surface for low-pressure glow discharge
Authors:   Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Landl N.V. , Korolev Y.D. ,   Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Frants O.B. ,   Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Geyman V.G. ,   Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Argunov G.A. ,   Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Nekhoroshev V.O. ,   Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS
Published: December 2021

The results of investigation of low-pressure glow discharge with the hollow cathode for the conditions when the cathode cavity depth is comparable with cavity diameter are presented. Data on current distribution over the hollow-cathode surface using sectioned electrodes are obtained and the length of the cathode sheath is measured. It is shown that for the regime of suppressed glow discharge the main fraction of the total discharge current closes to the nearest to the anode cathode section. For the regime of ordinary glow discharge, when the cavity depth is equal to cavity diameter, discharge current over the cathode surface is distributed uniformly. The estimations of the discharge parameters and the values of the cathode sheath using the model of hollow-cathode discharge sustainment were done. Model agrees well with the experimental data.
The structural variant of the mixtures rule for nanocomposites polymer/2D-nanofiller
Authors:   Dagestan State Pedagogical University, Magomedov G.M. , Kozlov G.V. ,   Kh.M. Berbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State University, Dolbin I.V. ,   Kh.M. Berbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State University
Published: December 2021

The possibility of correct application of modified mixtures rule for description of elastic modulus of polymer nanocomposites has been shown. It has been found that aggregation degree of 2D-nanofiller (graphene oxide), characterized by number of its platelets per one aggregate (tactoid), is one factor, defining elastic modulus of these nanomaterials at fixed content of nanofiller and polymer matrix. The quality of 2D-nanofiller functionalization is defined by its ability to enhance interactions polymer matrix-nanofiller and to not change (or reduce) interactions between nanofiller platelets.
Wetting of solid copper with liquid indium in a superhigh vacuum and a gas medium and calculation of their interphase energies depending on the temperature
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkaria State Agrarian University after V.M. Kokova, Dokhov M.P. , Sherieva E.Kh. ,   Kabardino-Balkaria State University after Kh. M. Berbekova, Kokoeva M.N. ,   Kabardino-Balkaria State Agrarian University after V.M. Kokova
Published: December 2021

In the article, using the experimental data obtained in recent years on the contact angles and surface energies of solid copper and liquid indium, their interfacial energies are calculated at different temperatures. Knowledge of the interfacial characteristics is dictated by the need to obtain new materials that can operate under extreme conditions. For these and some other purposes in modern engineering and technology, they began, for example, to use high-vacuum brazing of high-temperature metal products using low-temperature metals and alloys. An important role in such processes is played by the interfacial energy at the solid-melt interface, which determines the contact angle: the lower the interfacial energy, the smaller the contact angle, and the smaller the contact angle, the better the processes of soldering, welding and liquid-phase sintering, etc. etc. Unfortunately, until now there is no direct method for measuring the interfacial energy. Therefore, the calculation of this value is an urgent task.
Torque control of new energy four wheel hub motor based on distribution algorithm
Authors:   College of Automotive Engineering, Jilin University, Leng Shuai , Jin Liqiang ,   College of Automotive Engineering, Jilin University
Published: December 2021

Due to the nonlinear, strong coupling and uncertain parameters of the new energy four-wheel hub motor, it is more difficult to control the torque of the motor. In order to solve this problem, a torque control method of the new energy four-wheel hub motor based on the distribution algorithm is proposed. The dynamic model of the new energy four-wheel hub motor is established, and the unmeasurable flux, electric power and other state variables in the motor model are derived according to the degree of freedom of the body. The whole four-wheel hub motor is taken as the research object, and the optimal efficiency of the drive system is taken as the goal, and the distribution algorithm is used to control the electromagnetic torque of the motor. The simulation results show that after the torque control of new energy four wheel hub motor, the driving range of the vehicle is longer, the amplitude of stator flux changes little, the stator current changes and the stability of motor speed are good, and the torque control effect is better.
Physical regularities of the influence of filler characteristics on tribological properties of polymer nanocomposite
Authors:   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of SB RAS, Dmitriev A.I. , Jim B.C. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of SB RAS
Published: December 2021

The paper analyzes the patterns of influence of the characteristics of silica nanoparticles on the friction coefficient and wear parameters during friction of a polymer nanocomposite (PNC) on a steel counterbody. The studies were performed theoretically using the method of movable cellular automata and experimentally according to the "block-on-ring" scheme. The size and shape of silica nanoparticles and the sliding velocity were varied. The model also took into account the temperature dependence of the mechanical properties of materials. It was found that the low friction properties of PNC are caused by changing the mechanical properties of the materials of a transition tribolayer under conditions of frictional heating. It was shown also that the size of the nanofiller affects the stability of friction and wear mode.
The Struggle for “The Enslaved Rus”: Conversion of Rusin Prisoners of War to Orthodoxy in Omsk (1915–1917)
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University (Omsk, Russian Federation), Sushko A.V. , Petin D.I. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: December 2021

The article examines an understudied aspect of religious life in Omsk during the First World War, associated with mass conversion to the Orthodoxy of Rusin prisoners of war – former soldiers and officers of the Austro-Hungarian army. The research is based on the materials from the journal Omskie Eparkhialnye Vedomosti and the registration records of the birth books of Omsk Orthodox churches for 1915–1917. The combination of the anthropological approach with the problem-chronological and historicalcomparative methods allowed a thorough investigation of the phenomenon of mass conversion of Rusin prisoners of war to Orthodoxy, linking it with the specific historical situation and the personalities of church hierarchs who served in Siberia. The authors argue that the “Omsk phenomenon” of Rusins’ joining Orthodoxy was conditioned by the ascetic activity of the missionaries from the Omsk and Pavlodar dioceses, lead by Bishop Sylvester (Olshevsky). However, it should be emphasized that the dynamic development of this process was ensured by the official ideology based on Orthodox values, which dominated in the Russian Empire. The ideological factor of the conversion to Orthodoxy was decisive for the Rusins, who were attracted by the Orthodox empire, the “state of the Russian people”. The fall of the monarchy as a result of the Russian Revolution changed the paradigm of the country’s development and immediately put an end to the massive conversions of Rusins to Orthodoxy in Omsk. The article may be of interest to researchers of the history of Rusins, military and social history, as well as national and religious politics.
“The Green Gospel” by B.I. Antonych in the Context of the Neopagan Movement
Authors:   Kamianets-Podіlskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University, Abramovych S.D. , Chikarkova M.Yu. ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes B.I. Antonych’s poem “The Green Gospel”, usually perceived in the vein of Lemko mythology as a direct emotional experience of the spring Carpathian landscape, interpreted within the aesthetics of symbolism or avant-garde. Critics point out the parallelism of Christian and pagan motives, but do not focus on the poet’s spiritual position. The purpose of our study is to consider this poem in the context of the growing global neo-paganism. In particular, it concerns the growing authority of Indo-Iranian mythology, which was thought as a more significant counterweight to the Bible than the folklore heritage of pagan Europe (except for Antiquity). The authors emphasize the consistent neo-pagan position of Antonych, whose work is implicitly built on the system of Indo-Iranian mythological motifs and polemically directed against the Christian sacrament of the Eucharist. The poet consistently replaces the symbol of the Holy Communion Cup with the Slavic Dzban; Heavenly Father is opposed to Mother Nature, etc. The comparative-historical methodology allows to see Antonych’s poem as a kind of manifesto of European neo-paganism, the denial of the spiritualist aesthetics of the Christian tradition and the assertion of the absolute value of changing physical existence. Recognizing the poet’s right to this position, the authors argue that even in the paradigm of pagan wisdom, inseparability from the physical body of the Mother- Gaia can be deadly (Anthea’s plot); for, according to Jung, Initiation (maturation) consists in going beyond the world of the Mother and comprehending the world of the Father.
Key Challenges and Recommendations to Provide Europe With a Film-Subtitling Protocol in the Digital Era Through Three Case Studies
Authors: Castelló-Mayo Enrique , Ledo-Andión Margarita , López-Gómez Antía , Baamonde Silvia Roca
Published: December 2021

By analysing European cultural policies and paradigmatic case studies, this article highlights the close link between the normalisation of minority languages ​​in Europe and film subtitling. Film subtitling is an activity that urgently needs to be protocolised insofar as it guarantees both the preservation of the cultural originality of the audiovisual work and its value as tangible and intangible European cultural heritage. To do so, we will analyse the legal divide between the all-encompassing European Union declarations and their implementation by state and local administrations, which often occur in erratic, random, contingent packages of measures that lead to a systemic absence of results. Finally, we will propose some key challenges and recommendations to provide Europe with a film subtitling protocol to promote cultural diversity and normalise non-hegemonic languages.
Covid-19: Uma Pandemia Gerida Pelas Fontes Oficiais Através de uma Comunicação Política
Authors: Araújo Rita , Lopes Felisbela , Magalhães Olga
Published: December 2021

A pandemia causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2 trouxe para o campo jornalístico um conjunto alargado de especialistas, principalmente da área da saúde. No entanto, as fontes oficiais, sobretudo políticas, não perderam espaço. A elas ficou reservado o papel de decisores, mas isso nem sempre foi comunicado da melhor forma, criando-se com regularidade entropias de vária ordem. Por exemplo, por vezes não se tornou claro por que é que alguns países adotaram confinamentos severos enquanto outros rejeitaram medidas restritivas. A resposta a esta pandemia foi sempre difícil. Acima de tudo, porque o conhecimento era escasso, mas muitas vezes porque não havia cooperação e coordenação entre vários agentes, entre eles os governos, autoridades de saúde ou especialistas. Neste trabalho, procuramos saber qual o lugar das fontes oficiais na imprensa portuguesa durante os estados de emergência. Para isso, analisámos dois jornais, um de referência (Público), outro de linha popular (Jornal de Notícias), de 18 de março a 2 de maio de 2020 e de 9 de novembro a 23 de dezembro de 2020. O nosso corpus de análise é composto por 2.307 textos noticiosos: 1.850 textos foram publicados durante a primeira fase de emergência nacional, citando 4.048 fontes; e 457 foram publicados na segunda fase, apresentando a citação de 857 fontes. Como conclusões, constatamos uma grande visibilidade das fontes oficiais, particularmente do governo, sobressaindo aí o primeiro-ministro e um conjunto restrito de outros ministros. Não há propriamente ninguém que assuma o papel de porta-voz oficial daquilo que vai acontecendo, ao contrário do que é recomendado na literatura, e isso foi provocando alguns deslizes na comunicação ao longo de 2020, verificando-se no final desse ano uma subida de casos, resultante também de algumas hesitações ao nível das decisões.