bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on the Path of Rural Ecological Civilization Construction Based on Multi-cooperative Governance from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization
Authors:   Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Heilongjiang, 163319, China, Li Xiao
Published: August 2021

Rural revitalization strategy is the basis of promoting the comprehensive construction of a well-off society. It aims to achieve the harmonious coexistence between man and nature and realize the green development of rural areas by creating a new ecological and livable rural development model. Implementing the rural revitalization strategy is an important deployment to promote the construction of socialist ecological civilization, and ecological revitalization is the key to implementing the rural revitalization strategy. To effectively integrate the construction of ecological civilization into all aspects and the whole process of economic construction, we need to deal with the cooperative governance relationship among government, market, social organizations and the public. At present, the requirements of rural ecological civilization construction in China are well known, but the forces that hinder and destroy the construction of rural ecological civilization still exist. Based on the perspective of multiple cooperative governance, this paper discusses the value status and path selection of rural ecological revitalization in the implementation of Rural Revitalization Strategy, so as to realize the win-win strategy of multiple subjects, and construct the multi subject collaborative governance to promote the construction of ecological civilization in China.
Parallel between the Economic Destabilization and the Creation of Safe Working Conditions in the Subjects of Small Business Entities in the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors:   Tashkent State Technical University Named After Islam Karimov, Atabaev K.A. , Petrosova L.I. ,   Tashkent State Technical University Named After Islam Karimov
Published: August 2021

Small business plays a significant role in the economy of the state and in providing employment for the population. This is confirmed by the statistical indicators of the share of small business in the gross domestic product of the Republic of Uzbekistan over the past 5 years — in 2020 it reached 48 %, while the share of employment in the small business sector was 68 %. Considering that the small business sector during the pandemic often escaped the attention of the state control over working conditions, it can be concluded that a significant part of the small business employees works in potentially unsafe conditions. The main economic and social problems in the sphere of small and medium-sized businesses, directly or indirectly affecting occupational safety are considered in the article. Analysis of the statistical data revealed the dependence between the economic destabilization, and an increase in incidents: their growth in 2020 amounted to almost 50 % in relation to 2019. It is concluded that forcing small businesses to work in accordance with the international codes and the current Occupational safety and health management system in the event of a crisis is inappropriate. Proposals were formulated on transforming the work of such enterprises, considering their capabilities, in three stages: mass audit of Occupational safety and health management system of small enterprises considering their structural and target differences; systematization of occupational safety management processes in the small businesses; introduction of Occupational safety and health management system as the main anti-crisis measure for the small businesses.
Fundamentals of Creating a Subsystem for the Forecast of Outburst Hazard of the Multifunctional Safety System of a Coal Mine
Authors:   FRC CCC SB RAS, Shadrin A.V. , Teleguz A.S. ,   FRC CCC SB RAS
Published: August 2021

Substantiation of the feasibility of incorporating the methods and means of the forecast of outburst hazard as a subsystem for forecasting outburst hazard into a multifunctional safety system of the coal mine is given. This is due to the reduction in economic costs for increasing the reliability of the forecast, since in this case the forecast can be carried out considering the information received by other subsystems of the multifunctional safety system. As such an outburst monitoring subsystem integrated with a multifunctional safety system, the combination of the spectral-acoustic forecasting method with the mine air-gas control system is justified. It is shown that for the efficient operation, the outburst hazard forecasd subsystem must meet the following requirements: be based on the geophysical methods for monitoring the stress state of the bottomhole space, control the main outburst hazard factors, have an operational method for determining the outburst hazard criterion for the planned development of a reservoir section, have a scientifically substantiated «depth of sensitivity» hazard ahead of the face, be computerized and have a dedicated infrastructure unit to maintain the system. The latter should include geophysicists trained in the physics of wave processes in the anisotropic media. It is shown that the outburst hazard forecast subsystem should include functional and supporting parts. Functional part responsible for the information processing algorithm to determine the indicator and criterion of the outburst hazard should be based on the outburst preparation model, which considers the main outburst hazard factors: rock pressure, in-situ gas pressure, and the coal strength. As such, the model of two-stage preparation of an outburst is considered. In accordance with this model, at the first stage, a block structure of coal is formed in the bottomhole space of the working due to the growth of cracks under the influence of rock and gas pressure. On the second stage, the destruction of a relatively thin layer of coal at the mouth of the outburst cavity and the squeezing of the formed pieces of coal into the working. After that, the actual outburst begins.
Ultrafine Spray of Gas-Water Compositions Investigation for Fire Extinguishing Systems
Authors:   FGBU VNIIPO of EMERCOM of Russia, Kazakov A.V. , Smirnov N.V. ,   FGBU VNIIPO of EMERCOM of Russia, Gladilin A.V. ,   JSC «AKIN»
Published: August 2021

The analysis of information about domestic and foreign installations of the volumetric fire-extinguishing with gas-water compositions is carried out. Pneumoacoustic sprayers of original design were developed, which make it possible to obtain a gas-water composition containing fire-extinguishing gas and water droplets of the ultrafine spray (10–60 microns). It is shown that gas-water compositions combine the advantages of fire-extinguishing gas and fine-sprayed water, since the volumetric method of gas fire-extinguishing and the cooling effect of water are preserved. The deposition (movement) of drops of the gas-water composition occurs together with the fire-extinguishing gas; therefore, the gas-water composition of the ultra-dispersed spray can be conventionally considered as a whole, i.e., new extinguishing agent. It is noted that the most promising is the application of gas-water compositions in the extinguishing of solid smoldering materials. In this case, when designing domestic fire-extinguishing installations, the amount of gas can be reduced by 20% or more, and the elimination of smoldering can be achieved by cooling with water from the gas-water composition. At the same time, the fire-extinguishing environment suitable for breathing for at least 3 minutes is formed in the room. The influence of gas in the gas-water composition on the dispersion of water droplets is studied. The sedimentation rate of water droplets in the gas-water composition was estimated. The droplet dispersion was measured by laser diffraction using the Malvern Spraytec system. It is shown that the substitution of nitrogen for argon or gas composition Argonite in the gas-water composition does not significantly affect the dispersion of droplets. Sedimentation of ultrafine spray water droplets in the volume of the room occurs within a few minutes. Nitrogen has the best characteristics for use in the gas-water compositions. Conducted studies make it possible to conclude that the installations based on domestic gas-water compositions allow for import substitution of the foreign analogues certified in Russia.
Practice of Using Fire-safety Sleeve for Free Flow Conduits of the Engineering Systems Made of Polymer Materials
Authors:   FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia, Pekhotikov A.V. , Kolchev B.B. ,   FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia, Visloguzov P.A. ,   FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia, Belyaev D.V. ,   FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia
Published: August 2021

To exclude the possibility of fire spreading through the utility lines of buildings and structures, various technical means are used that meet the normative established characteristics. As part of the intersection nodes of the enclosing building structures of sewage and water disposal systems, fire-safety sleeves are used, which ensure the limit of fire spreading to adjacent rooms through the node crossed by the pipeline. The use of fire-safety sleeves for these utility lines is only possible for free flow conduits of the systems made of polymer materials (polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, etc.). For different types of the pipelines, other technical solutions are used to limit the spread of fire. The principle of fire-safety sleeves operation is to completely cover the intersecting mounting opening of the building structure in the shortest possible time and prevent the transfer of flame and combustion products to adjacent rooms. The efficiency of the operation of fire-safety sleeve and the preservation of its fire-technical characteristics for a given time depends on the following factors: correct installation carried out in accordance with the established instructions; design of fire-safety sleeves; physical and chemical properties of the material used for thermally expanding sleeve liner; material of a polymer pipeline. Statistics of the conducted tests show that the maximum fire resistance limits are typical for intersection nodes with polymer pipelines having diameter from 32 to 110 mm. For the pipelines with a diameter of 160 mm and more, it is very difficult to achieve similar fire-technical characteristics due to the large area of the overlapping mounting openings and the increased inertia of a fire-safety sleeve actuation.
Technogenic Risk Optimization Method for Electrical Installations at a Production Facility
Authors:   East Siberia State University of Technology and Management, Eremina T.V. , Shanygin I.A. ,   East Siberia State University of Technology and Management, Baldanov M.B. ,   The Buryat State Academy of Agriculture
Published: August 2021

The level of technogenic safety at the production facilities of the Russian Federation is expressed by low values. In this regard, the fire situation is a major hazard: a significant share is represented by the fires that occur at the electrical installations (up to 30 %). Fire risk analysis includes the determination of the probabilities of the occurrence of a fire and its consequences in order to obtain the risk numerical value that determines the fire safety of the object, and its comparison with an acceptable (tolerable) level. The use of a semantic description of risk-forming factors characterizing a hazardous event, their linguistic assessment and the level of significance allows to obtain a range of numerical values for the fire risk of electrical installations. Mathematical modeling is accompanied by the construction of a two-dimensional vector characteristic of the quantitative and qualitative criteria for the integral risk of fire in the electrical installations, which represents a functional dependence on the indicators of the probability of a fire occurrence and the severity of its consequences (material damage). Description of the dynamic model a «human — electrical installation — environment», its life cycle, determines the characteristics of the system considering the fire conditions, and represents five stages: dynamic balance; violation of dynamic balance; destructive action (explosion, fire); restoration of normal functioning; the acquisition of a normal state. Based on this description, the fire risk numerical values at the electrical installation are obtained. When calculating fire risks, it is required to consider the nature of the «human — electrical installation — environment» system, since it is subject to the action of random processes and risk-forming factors that are caused by the presence of electrical installations and the external environment. Improvement of the electrical installations safety system requires using the new technical solutions, and the development of an algorithm for a technogenic safety management system. The main task of fire risk management is to optimize its level. The fire risk is used as a criterion determined by the totality of risk-forming factors of the human-machine system.
Factory Inspection Supervision over Industrial Institutions of the Russian Empire in the 19th — Early 20th Centuries
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Kovaleva N.V.
Published: August 2021

The value of supervision over industrial institutions at the stage of active formation of industrial production in Russia in the 19th — early 20th centuries is shown. The role of the factory inspectorate and other state bodies aimed at controlling the production process, as well as the spheres of interaction of the enterprises with the state is defined in the article. Based on the example of the activities of the factory inspectorate, the criteria are formed to determine the desired balance of rights and obligations in the structure of legal relations, which is required to comply with the interests of the state and business entities. Delineation of the powers of the factory inspectorate helps to identify the areas where state control is needed. At the same time, further study of the implementation of control and supervisory functions of the state in the field of industrial production is substantiated. The need to regulate this kind of relationship is indicated considering the modern realities where the merger of technological and organizational processes is objectively taking place, and the algorithms are built into the structure of legal relations. The issues of legal regulation of the industrial sector of the economy raised in the study indicate the unsolved fundamental problems of the theory of law, namely, the scope and significance of technical and legal regulation in the mechanism of management of the society, its scope in the structure of social regulation. The studied historical material allows to assert that the supervision in industry creates the basis for safety and real labor protection at the industrial objects. Introduction of the institute of factory inspectors became an important factor in building the labor protection system at the factories and plants. With the help of this institute, the norms were implemented aimed at ensuring trouble-free functioning, including at explosive and fire-hazardous industries of the Russian Empire in the 19th — early 20th centuries.
The effect of ileostomy closure timing on low anterior resection syndrome in patient who underwent low anterior resection for rectal cancer
Authors: Kaka Ali Hemn Hussain , Abdulkarim Qalandar Hussein , Seerwan Karzan , M .Salih Barham M. , Hawramy Omar H  Ghalib , Mohammed Dara Ahmed , Ahmed Syamand Orhaman
Published: August 2021

This is a multi-center retrospective study of patients underwent low anterior resection for rectal cancer. Ileostomy had been done to protect low lying Colo-rectal anastomosis, closure of ileostomy had been delayed in some patients due to patient own will, surgical complications (anastomotic leak) or coarse of chemotherapy. This study aimed to find the effect of temporary ileostomy on post-operative bowel defunction which is called Low anterior resection syndrome (LARS), and include; urgency, difficulty in emptying of bowel, and incontinence for feces and flatus.  A total of 50 patients included in this study, the age ranges from the 19 to 80 years old with a mean age of 51.96 years. The total number of males was (33, %66). Majority of patients were overweight (21, 42%). The distance of tumors from the anal verge were less than 10 cm in (31,62%). The mean duration of fecal diversion was 7.17 months. Loop ileostomy were closed before six months in (27,54%). The mean duration of diversion of patients developed no LARS was 6.87 months which is shorter than those of developed LARS (7.31). Lower BMI patients are more prone to develop LARS, while Obese patients are more susceptible to develop major LARS. Nineteen cases developed LARS among those patient’s ileostomy closed before six months, and 15 cases developed LARS in those ileostomies closed after six months.
Deterioration in Physical Engine Oil Properties after Different Trip Length
Authors: Hameed Dana Kareem
Published: August 2021

Fresh engine oils or engine lubricants lose some of their properties during service, engine lubricant deterioration leads to change in oil properties, which ultimately have effect on engine overall performance.  Therefore, it is very important to characterize used engine lubricants at different using conditions to check the performance and ability of existing oils, which in turn protects engine parts and also designs new formulations to produce better type of engine oil or improve the existing oil. Therefore, optimizing engine oil lubricant changing time is very important for reducing environmental impact but renewing engine lubricant before it is due rises a customer’s cost. In this study, the most significant parameters such as kinematic viscosity, flash point and fire point were chosen to determine the changes and deterioration in engine oil properties. The oil samples were multigrade fully synthetic with SAE gradation 10W-30 grand ecodrive is used in 5 different passenger cars. Having information about these properties are crucial chemical and physical behaviours of engine oils and for keeping engine’s lifecycle. The test results of this work show that after 10,000 km, 10W-30 Delta NL motor oil brand (special synthetic with API SL) oil properties such as kinematic viscosity at cold start, 40 °C and 100 °C decreased 22.92%, 23.61% and 22.92% respectively. In addition, both flash point and fire point decreased 15.6% and 14.22% consecutively for the base properties, and according to the test results this type of engine oil is suitable to use for 10,000 km.
Utilizing Statistical Tests for Comparing Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Hamarashid Hozan Khalid
Published: August 2021

The mean result of machine learning models is determined by utilizing k-fold cross-validation. The algorithm with the best average performance should surpass those with the poorest. But what if the difference in average outcomes is the consequence of a statistical anomaly? To conduct whether or not the mean result differences between two algorithms is genuine then statistical hypothesis test is utilized. Using statistical hypothesis testing, this study will demonstrate how to compare machine learning algorithms. The output of several machine learning algorithms or simulation pipelines is compared during model selection. The model that performs the best based on your performance measure becomes the last model, which can be utilized to make predictions on new data. With classification and regression prediction models it can be conducted by utilizing traditional machine learning and deep learning methods. The difficulty is to identify whether or not the difference between two models is accurate.
Mitigation of Harmonics and Unbalanced Voltage Disturbance Compensation by MSVPWM Based- DVR in the Distribution Net
Authors: Husen Haider Muhamad
Published: August 2021

Recent power distribution networks comprise abundant sensitive loads, which extremely impact the power quality of source in electrical power networks. Voltage dip, voltage rise, imbalanced voltage, line notching and distortion of harmonics are problems of power quality frequently take place. Pre-disturbance voltage compensation strategy and phase-locked-loop (PLL) based dq- space vector control are presented to improve a Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR), which restore the magnitude of voltage disturbance and displacement of phase angle to prior of voltage disturbance. 3-phase Multilevel strategy of Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (MSVPWM) based- Multilevel Diode Clamped Converter (MDCC) is proposed as switching pulse signals employed low frequency, which creates high levels of voltage and fewer harmonics in the output waveform in comparison to 2-level SVPWM based- DVR. 3-level SVPWM based- DVR under balanced and imbalanced distortion voltage disturbances included sags and swells injected appreciated quantities of voltage, thereby attained ideal sinusoidal waveform with lower Total Harmonic Distortion THD% compared to 2-level SVPWM based- DVR. Furthermore, real and imaginary powers balanced effectively at sensitive load during various distortion voltage disturbance conditions via presented work. The proposed simulation model of multi-level SVPWM based- DVR is implemented by dedicating the software system of MATLAB/SIMULINK. The results of simulation exhibit the effectiveness and efficiency of the presented work under different distortion voltage disturbance conditions.
Gestión del presupuesto y el abastecimiento efectivo de bienes estratégicos en el Seguro Social de Salud
Authors: Correa Luis
Published: August 2021

El objetivo del presente estudio es demostrar la relación de la gestión del presupuesto y el abastecimiento efectivo de bienes estratégicos en el Seguro Social de Salud. La muestra estuvo conformada por 134 trabajadores de las Gerencias Centrales de Planeamiento y Presupuesto y Abastecimiento de Bienes Estratégicos del Seguro Social de Salud quienes fueron evaluados mediante un cuestionario de propia autoría. Se empleó un enfoque mixto, de diseño anidado concurrente de tipo modelo dominante de énfasis cualitativa y de inserción cuantitativa, con un alcance descriptivo, explicativo y correlacional. Los resultados evidenciaron que, dentro de las dimensiones de la gestión del presupuesto, el 92.5% de los encuestados percibe un nivel bueno en el control presupuestario; asimismo, el 98.5% muestra un nivel bueno en el almacenamiento y suministro de bienes estratégicos como dimensión del abastecimiento efectivo de bienes estratégicos. Además, existe una correlación directa y significativa de nivel moderado (r=0.411; p<0.05) entre la gestión del presupuesto y la efectividad del abastecimiento de bienes estratégicos; por lo tanto, se concluyó que la gestión del presupuesto resultó estar significativamente relacionado con el abastecimiento efectivo de bienes estratégicos.
Uso de la metodología de la tierra comprimida estabilizada para la fabricación de ladrillos.
Authors: Muñoz Perez Socrates Pedro , Rojas Molina Miriam Rocio
Published: August 2021

Los materiales de construcción como los bloques de hormigón y el ladrillo de arcilla cocida son muy costosos y en algunas circunstancias generan un efecto perjudicial en el medio ambiente. Pese a que existe un sin número de experiencias y estudios para mejorar la durabilidad de los ladrillos estos no han sido difundidos suficientemente. Una de las alternativas es el ladrillo de tierra comprimido estabilizado, como material sostenible que utiliza suelos disponibles localmente, combinados con estabilizadores para mejorar su resistencia. Asimismo, el desarrollo de construcción de estos ladrillos es en situ y requiere mano de obra menos calificada.
Local self-government as a social institution: issues of theory and practice
Authors: Ivanenko Igor Nikolaevich , Grigorieva Alina Valerievna , Zinisha Olga Stanislavovna , Rodin Denis Yakovlevich
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this research is to study the theoretical and practical foundations of local self-government, represented as a special kind of social institution, as well as to formulate proposals aimed at improving the effectiveness of the implementation of the citizens’ right to independently resolve issues of local importance. In the course of the work, general scientific methods were used in the form of analysis and observation, as well as particular methods. Particular approaches include comparative-legal, statistical, as well as system-structural, and formal-logical methods. The article gives the most objective and meaningful definition of the concept of local self-government from a social standpoint, as well as lists the main features of this institution. At the same time, the authors turned their attention to the study of the essence of the socio-legal interests and needs of the local population and listed the most common and significant rights of citizens in this area.
Dynamics of russian cultural meanings
Authors: Ivanishcheva Olga Nikolaevna
Published: August 2021

The article deals with the change in the semantic spectrum of the zoonym 'parrot'. The purpose of the study is to show the dynamics of cultural meanings in modern Russian usage in speech (on the example of using animalistic images in speech), which can be identified through the methodology for analyzing the text environment of lexemes which involves the following parameters: the function of the lexeme in the text and the features of functioning of the lexeme in the text. The author interprets modern speech usage as the usage of a lexeme in fiction and journalistic literature of the 20th–21st centuries. The analysis of examples of zoonym usage in speech demonstrates how the figurative meaning of the word is becoming more positive. The study of the functioning of the zoonym 'parrot' in different types of contexts revealed the neutralization of the animalistic features of the object and the strengthening of the anthropological ones.
Fintech, Racial Equity, and an Inclusive Financial System
Authors:   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Community Development
Published: August 2021

This issue of the Community Development Innovation Review examines the promise and pitfalls of financial technology, or fintech, for fostering racial equity and greater financial inclusion. Edited in partnership with the SF Fed’s Fintech Team and Aspen Institute’s Financial Security Program, this issue brings together a broad set of voices from people working in various roles—including in technology, community development, economic inclusion, regulation, and investment—to contextualize gaps in the financial system and consider ways to address them. The authors examine dimensions of the fintech ecosystem that promote and those that hinder equity and inclusion. The issue also highlights partnership and design approaches to deepen impact. Fintech leaders are well-positioned to enable greater access to the financial system and are also faced with the potential for deepening existing inequities. This issue provides a starting place to explore this tension.
The Effects of Various Doses of Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Seed Cake against Aphis gossypii (Glover) and Growth Characters of Red Chili Plants (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Muchlis Ardi Zulfikar
Published: August 2021

Neem plant is used as plant-based insecticide because all parts of the plant have insecticides activities. The utilization of neem plants as plant-based insecticides is generally only in the seed parts, but the extraction of neem seed extract has not been used because it is considered as waste. The utilization of neem seed cake as a natural insectiside is one way to recycle neem seed cake which is known to contain active ingredients of neem seed oil. Apart from its use as an insecticide, neem seed cake can also be used as an organic fertilizer. This study aimed to determine the effect of application of various doses of neem seed cake to A. gossypii on chili plants. The experiment used a randomized block design with 7 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments included control, neem seed cake doses of 25 gr, 50 gr, 75 gr, 100 gr, 125 gr, and a comparative treatment of carbofuran active ingredients. A. gossypii imago were introduced in 20 red chili plants per plant. The results showed the application of a dose of 50 gr of neem seed cake per polybag effectively suppressed A. gossypii populations and gave the best effect on some chili plant growth characters such as leaf chlorophyll content, plant height, leaf hardness of chili plant and levels of N element absorbed.
Bishop Andrey (Ukhtomsky): Church Comprehension and Criticism of Ideology and Practice of Socialism
Authors: Ivanov A. A.
Published: August 2021

The question of the attitude of the famous church publicist Bishop Andrey (Ukhtomsky) to the theory and practice of socialism in Russia and the USSR is considered. For the first time, the views of the bishop on the similarities and differences between socialist ideology and the Orthodox faith, starting with the events of the First Russian Revolution and ending with the Soviet period, are reconstructed and analyzed. Particular attention is paid to Andrey (Ukhtomsky)’s criticism of socialism, professed by left political forces and attempts to oppose it with a different socialism, which the church publicist called Christian and ecclesiastical. The legitimacy of classifying the bishop as a supporter of Christian socialism is questioned and a view is proposed according to which Bishop Andrey’s opposition to political socialism was forced and was intended to deprive the socialists of the monopoly on knowledge about the just reorganization of society, as well as to conduct polemics with the adherents of socialism in a way they understand language. It is argued that changing political views and attitudes towards various forms of state power throughout his life, Andrey (Ukhtomsky) remained consistent in upholding his views, both on the nature of socialism and on the ways to overcome it.
Foreign Policy Process in the East. Some Approaches to Research Methodology
Authors: STRELTSOV D. V. , KOLDUNOVA E. V.
Published: August 2021

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Foreign Policy Mechanism with the Chinese Specificity
Authors: KORSUN V. A.
Published: August 2021

Содержание процесса принятия решений в Китае и особенности китайской стратагемной дипломатии анализируются в статье на базе углубленного экскурса в историю эволюции «Конфуцианского способа управления», существенно отличающегося от европейских образцов. По мнению автора в Китае сложилась не политическая культура, а некая специфически китайская модель административного поведения, основанная на «моральном консенсусе» различных кланов правящей элиты, возглавляемой ныне Ху Цзинтао. Современный режим партократии КНР унаследовал все негативные черты советской «номенклатуры», но создал специфически китайскую систему институционализации и «мягкой» гармонизации интересов государства и общества. Тем не менее, возрастание стратегической мощи Китая и усложнение его социально-экономических структур ставят в повестку дня складывание новой нетрадиционной политической системы, необходимой для своевременной диагностики, смягчения и решения новых внутренних и внешних проблем.
Foreign Policy Process in Contemporary Japan
Authors: STRELTSOV D. V.
Published: August 2021

Для Японии характерна приоритетная роль во внешнеполитическом процессе исполнительной власти, а внутри нее - отдельных ведомств, ведущих между собой постоянное соперничество, при относительной слабости координирующей роли кабинета министров. Вместе с тем все большее воздействие оказывает в последнее время общественное мнение страны, что во многом связано с усилением значения популизма как важного политического ресурса действующей власти.
The Ukrainian revolution or the Revolution in Ukraine
Authors: MIKHAILOV I. V.
Published: August 2021

Аннотация: Процесс утверждения украинской государственности имел своеобразный побочный результат: резко вырос поток работ, посвященных так называемой украинской революции начала ХХ в. Хотя события на Украине являлись частью общероссийского революционного процесса, современные украинские авторы утверждают, что здесь имело место нечто иное - шло восстановление некогда разрушенной российским самодержавием национальной государственности. Такая установка, заимствованная у деятелей украинской политической эмиграции, ныне получила официальную государственную поддержку. При всем разнообразии точек зрения, среди украинских историков преобладает представление, что провал «украинской революции» произошел в результате чисто насильственного его подавления большевиками.
Ideological competition between capitalismand socialismhas just begun
Authors: MIRONOV S. M.
Published: August 2021

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Central Asia as a regional project
Authors: BORISHPOLETS K. P.
Published: August 2021

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Afghanistan: a Study of Negative Scenarios
Authors: ASTASHIN N. A.
Published: August 2021

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Mankind on the threshold: major crises of global transition
Authors: DELYAGIN M. G.
Published: August 2021

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The Development of Modern Enterpreneuship: the Role of Selforganization
Authors: KOCHRAN B. G.
Published: August 2021

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Grammatical features of anglo-american substantive adoptions in german
Authors: Omelchenko M. S.
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена изучению и анализу функционирования англо-американских заимствований в немецком языке, а именно их грамматически-концептуальным особенностям. Появление большого количества иноязычных слов и их закрепление в лексиконе объясняется стремительными переменами в общественной и научной жизни. Заимствованное слово претерпевает ряд изменений в ментальном языке. В статье автор акцентирует внимание на грамматические изменения. Англо-американизм, попадая в немецкий язык, принимает тот или иной артикль, т.е. родовой признак. В статье анализируется принципы присвоения рода заимствованному англо-американизму.
Significance of regions in export diversification of the RF (by example of Dagestan Republic)
Authors: Magomedova Z. G.
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена анализу роли регионального подхода к диверсификации экспорта для повышения международной конкурентоспособности российской экономики. Ключевые слова: диверсификация , регион,внешнеэкономические связи. The article analyses the role of regional approach to export diversification in rising international competiteveness of Russian Economy. Keywords: diversification, region, external economic relations, foreign-economic link.
PhD level in international relations field
Authors: Lebedeva M. M. , Barabanov O. N. , Nikitina Y. A. , Kasatkin P. I.
Published: August 2021

Для академического сообщества специалистов в области международных отношений высшее образование выступает двойственным образом. С одной стороны, как сфера, влияющая на политическое развитие мира и даже формирующая его: выпускники вузов, получившие образование по международным отношениям, действуют на практике, исходя из приобретенных во время обучения представлений о политическом устройстве мира, внешней политике различных стран, основных проблемах международной повестки дня. С другой стороны, сама образовательная сфера должна быть объектом анализа тех, кто занимается исследованиями в области международных отношений и мировой политики: это и изучение вопросов международного сотрудничества в области образования, и анализ интеграционных процессов, которые сейчас интенсивно идут в сфере высшего образования, и сравнительный анализ образовательных систем различных стран, и наконец, оценка возможностей высшего образования как ресурса «мягкой силы» государства. Вместе с тем, политологами-международниками исследования по всем этим проблемам систематически не ведутся ни в России, ни за рубежом, область фактически отдается на откуп специалистам других профилей. Так, есть исследования по правовым и экономическим аспектам образования в международном ракурсе. Педагоги затрагивают данную проблематику, в частности, анализируя Болонский процессi. Однако можно назвать буквально единицы работ специалистов в области международных отношений и мировой политики (за исключением, пожалуй, представителей МГИМО (У)), в которых обсуждаются данные вопросыii. Впрочем, в последние годы к обсуждаемой проблематике начал проявляться все больший интерес. В частности, вопросы образования стали рассматриваться в качестве одного из направлений анализа Французского института международных отношений (ИФРИ) - исследовательского института Франции, ориентированного на изучение стратегических вопросовiii. Данный факт весьма примечателен: он показывает, какую роль играет образование в современном мире. Вместе с тем, на протяжении более десяти лет в МГИМО (У) разрабатывается проблематика образования в международных исследованиях
Political Identity of the Post-Soviet Russia and Interpretations of the Russian History
Authors: Timofeev I. N.
Published: August 2021

В работе рассматривается динамика политической идентичности России в постсоветский период сквозь призму интерпретаций истории страны. После «шараханий» конца 1980-х и 1990-х гг., в России «нулевых» начал выстраиваться относительно целостный подход к истории. Его особенностью стал акцент на патриотической компоненте и маргинализация идеологических сюжетов как левого, так и правого толка. Тем не менее, этот подход сохраняет преемственность с советской версией интерпретации истории, в которую было встроено мощное патриотическое ядро. Подобная преемственность стала важным фактором сохранения устойчивости российской государственности. Победа в Великой отечественной войне - стержневой элемент патриотического ядра. Парадоксальным образом, российская демократия получила легитимацию через подспудные, но жизнеспособные внеидеологические составляющие советской политической идентичности.
Problems, principles and prospects of international legal regulation of activities of private military and security companies
Authors: Volevodz A. G.
Published: August 2021

Современная обстановка, характеризующаяся процессами либерализации, глобализации, сокращения военных потенциалов, привела к быстрому увеличению числа частных военных и охранных предприятий (ЧВОП). В связи с этим возник вопрос о законности их деятельности с точки зрения международного права. В статье рассматриваются текущее состояние и перспективы международно-правового регулирования индустрии ЧВОП, роли и месте России в его формировании. The current situation, which can be characterized by the processes of liberalization, globalization and reduction of defense budgets, resulted in a rapid growth of the number of private military and security companies (PMSС). In this connection, a question arose of legitimacy of their activities from the point of view of international law. The article considers the current status and the prospects of international legal regulation of the PMSC sector and, the role and place of Russia in its formation.
Problems of the Use of Private Military and Security Companies in the US military operations
Authors: Novikova D. O.
Published: August 2021

В статье анализируются основные проблемы, связанные с использованием Соединенными Штатами частных военных и охранных компаний1 в военных операциях, прежде всего в Ираке и Афганистане, по материалам соответствующих аналитических докладов американских экспертов.
Registration of the real property rights in England. Electronic conveyancing
Authors: Nekrasova M. A.
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена важному этапу перехода прав на недвижимое имущество в Англии - регистрации прав на недвижимость. В статье выделяются следующие основные моменты: история развития регистрации, основные положения и тенденции современного законодательства, принципы регистрации, структура органов, осуществляющих регистрацию, процедура регистрации, включающая в себя такой прогрессивный механизм, как электронная регистрация.
US Economy on a Post-Crisis Path: Sectoral Perspectives
Authors: Ray A. I.
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена анализу особенностей отраслевой динамики и «узким местам» американской экономики как в настоящем, так и в будущем.
Cybersecurity policy of Obama’s Administration
Authors: Batuevа E. V.
Published: August 2021

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Russia`s Military Doctrine 2010: Reactions and Assessments of the Western Political and Expert Circles
Authors: Novikova D. O.
Published: August 2021

В статье анализируются реакции и оценки западного экспертного и политического сообществ на российскую военную доктрину от 2010 г., а также рассматривается проблема восприятия Западом нового документа в российской внешней политике в целом.
Global energy security: new challenges and prospects for Russian-American energy cooperation
Authors: Bagirov A. T.
Published: August 2021

В статье анализируется возможность институционализировать процесс сотрудничества России и США в энергетической сфере в интересах глобальной энергобезопасности. Рассматриваются фактор ослабления влияния международных организаций, в частности ООН, необходимость достижения консенсуса между странами-производителями, потребителями энергоресурсов и транзитными странами, новый энергопорядок в мире который предполагает взаимозависимость стран, предлагается система коллективной энергобезопасности в мире, создание специального координирующего органа, например, в рамках ООН, который бы взял на себя функцию «регулятора» энергетических отношений, анализируются другие проблемы. аук, докторант кv.comw at the drnational Institute of ssia in Global Politics, Oil and Gas Vertical, Oil of Russia, Middle East Ключевые слова: глобальная энергетическая безопасность, нефть и газ, российско-американские отношения, финансово-экономический кризис, энергетическая политика, энергетическое сотрудничество, энергодиалог.
Global studies and Political Sciences: Where They Merge
Authors: Ilyin I. V.
Published: August 2021

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World War II - the greatest tragedy of the XX century
Authors: Paderin A. A.
Published: August 2021

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Почему трудно одолеть исламский террор
Authors: Nosenko V. I.
Published: August 2021

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The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict in the context of Iran’s Aspirations to Regional Leadership
Authors: Suponina E. V.
Published: August 2021

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People’s Attitude to the Local Government Reform: Criteria and Indicators of the Human Development
Authors: Shataeva G. V.
Published: August 2021

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Western Perceptions of the Soviet Union in 1945
Authors: Roberts D.
Published: August 2021

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Arab Countries: Impact of the Global Financial and Economic Crisis
Authors: Rudenko L. N.
Published: August 2021

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Cooperation of the EU and Maghreb
Authors: Smirnova G. I.
Published: August 2021

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American perceptions of the USSR in 1945
Authors: Pechatnov Y. O.
Published: August 2021

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The Arab-Israeli Conflict and the Role of Russia in its Settlement (International Conference)
Authors: Yagudin B. M. , Suleimanov R. R.
Published: August 2021

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The Role of the Soviet Propaganda Machine in the Formation of a "Positive" Image of the USSR in Germany in 1945
Authors: Vasilieva N. Y.
Published: August 2021

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The Image of the USSR in France in 1945
Authors: Kaninskaya G. N.
Published: August 2021

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تشخيص وخزات الاقتصاد السلوكي في خيارات الافراد دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من الأساتذة والطلاب قسم الاقتصاد في كلية الادارة والاقتصاد
Authors: Miran Shahin Van
Published: August 2021

يعد الاقتصاد السلوكي أحدى الأدوات الحديثة لعلم الاقتصاد التي دمجت علم النفس المتغير مع الفرضيات الاقتصادية المجردة الأمر الذي ساهم في تفسير الكثير من سلوكيات الأفراد الغير عقلانية التي عجز عن تفسيرها الاقتصاد التقليدي ، وكذلك تغيير خياراتهم من دون اكراه ، وهذه الطريقة تسمى الأبوية الليبرالية (libertarian paternalism ) ، اذ يعتمد الاقتصاد السلوكي في عمله على تأثيرات مخفية تحاكي الجانب النفسي والغير عقلاني للأفراد ومن ثم تؤدي الى التاثير في سلوكهم ، وتسمى هذه التاثيرات بالوخزات ، وفي هذا البحث قمنا باستقصاء فعالية عدة انواع من الوخزات في تغير سلوك الافراد . استخدم الباحث أسلوب الأستبيان لمعرفة طريقة عمل الوخزة وتأثيراتها على قرارت الأفراد، وتبين من البحث بأن اثر هذه الوخزات كبير وفعال في تغير قرارات الأفراد، فضلا عن امكانية الاستفادة منها في رسم السياسات الاقتصادية عن طريق تبنيها ودمجها في الكثير من المجالات الاقتصادية للمساعدة في تحقيق حياة أفضل للمجتمع دون تقييد حرية الأفراد.
An Automatic Drawing Spur Gears Based on AutoCAD Program
Authors: Hamed Najat Najmaldeen
Published: August 2021

In this research, a computer-aided drawing system of spur gear was developed. An auto LISP programming language embedded within the AutoCAD design package was used to develop a new program to create a 3D model of a spur gear in two main stages. In the first stage, the developed program of spur gear allows automatic 2D spur gear drawing generation using the technique that depends on the half tooth thickness at the pitch diameter. In the second stage, inner profiles of a 2D spur gear views are used to create a 3D model of a spur gear. The developed program helpful for the user in drawing the spur gear modelling, due to less work and time to be spent when compared with the conventional approach, and it also improves a high degree of accuracy of spur gear modelling. The spur gear resulting from the prepared gear drawing system can also work with other popular CAD software.
WILAYAH JELAJAH DAN AKTIVITAS HARIAN ELANG JAWA (Nisaetus bartelsi STRESEMANN, 1924) DI BUKIT MAYANA KECAMATAN KADUGEDE, KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Rahmadiana Opik , Supartono Toto , Nasihin Iing
Published: August 2021

Abstrak : Elang jawa (Nisaetus bartelsi) merupakan jenis raptor dengan penyebaran terbatas (endemik). Elang jawa dilindungi oleh Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor P.92 tahun 2018 dan termasuk kategori endangered menurut IUCN Redlist (2017). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui wilayah jelajah elang jawa dan aktivitas hariannya. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Bukit Mayana Kecamatan Kadugede, Kabupaten Kuningan selama 4 bulan dari Desember 2017 sampai Maret 2018. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Cooperative Method dan Focal Animal Sampling. Analisis wilayah jelajah menggunakan Minimum Convex Polygon dan Kernel Density Estimation dan analisis deskriptif untuk aktivitas harian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis didapatkan wilayah jelajah elang jawa dengan MCP individu Maya dan Yana masing-masing seluas 79.8 ha dan 189.9 serta KDE seluas 118.6 ha dan 180.6 ha. Aktivitas harian elang jawa di bukit Mayana yang paling banyak terlihat adalah terbang dengan presentase 79% sedangkan ketika tengger hanya sebesar 21%. Intensitas terbang paling tinggi mulai dari jam 09:00-11:30.Kata Kunci: Aktivitas harian, Wilayah jelajah, kernel density estimation, , Nisaetus bartelsi
Distribusi Dan Penggunaan Habitat Empat Spesies Felidae Di Taman Nasioanl Bukit Barisan Selatan
Authors: Tawaqal Feizal , Supartono Toto , Nasihin Iing
Published: August 2021

Polulasi Famili Kucing (Felidae) di Asia Tenggara mengalami penurunan di alam akibat hilangnya habitat, fragmentasi satu, dan perburuan besar-besaran. Sementara itu, penelitian tentang Kucing Emas Asia, Macan Dahan Sunda, Kucing Marbled, dan Kucing Macan Tutul Asia belum banyak dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran dan pemanfaatan habitat di Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan (TNBBS). Pengambilan data menggunakan Camera Trap, kemudian dianalisis model okupansi dengan musim tunggal dan spesies tunggal menggunakan software R. Ditemukan bahwa Asiatic Golden Cat Occupancy Model menghasilkan 0,75 di Zona Perlindungan Intensif atau Zona Perlindungan Intensive (IPZ) dan 0,4 nilai hunian di bagian utara Taman Nasional Sourthern Bukit Barisan (TNBBS). Selain itu, Macan Dahan Sunda menghasilkan nilai IPZ 0,50 dan okupansi 0,42 di bagian utara TNBBS. Kucing Leopard Asia-nya memiliki nilai okupansi 0,16 di IPZ dan model okupansi yang tidak dijalankan di bagian utara TNBBS karena deteksi yang sangat rendah