bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Primary Students’ Understanding of Scientific Models through Epistemological and Ontological Perspective
Authors: Unal Coban Gul , Akpınar Ercan , Akpinar Dilek
Published: July 2023

Achieving the targets of science education mostly depends on the true understanding of the fundamentals where science and the scientific efforts are embedded through the realist ontology and epistemology that science is based on. Models have a special place in science education revealing to understand the nature and status of scientific knowledge. By considering this function of models, this research puts forward the views of the primary students on scientific models. The participants of this qualitative survey research are twenty-eight 7th graders of a primary school in Izmir, Turkey. The participants are given a questionnaire and a worksheet, which were developed by the researchers, addressing both epistemological and ontological character of models. The results showed that students have generally moderate understanding of models through perceptual and ordinary reality.
Effects of After-School Programs on Student Cognitive and Non-Cognitive Abilities: A Meta-Analysis Based on 37 Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Studies
Authors: Yao Jing , Yao Jijun , Li Peixuan , Xu Yifan , Wei Lai
Published: July 2023

The after-school program is a crucial initiative for implementing the Double Reduction policy; however, prior research has not provided conclusive evidence on whether extended school hours contribute to students’ cognitive and non-cognitive development or on which types of after-school services are more beneficial for student development. This study analyzed 37 after-school programs from 18 publications using meta-analytic techniques, and the results indicated that participation in after-school programs had positive effects on student cognitive and non-cognitive development despite the small effect size (d = 0.327, p = 0.000). The decomposition of the effects of after-school programs revealed that they had modestly positive effects on academic achievement (d = 0.369) and social-emotional competence (d = 0.220). In addition, the analysis of moderating variables revealed that socioeconomic status, educational phase, number of after-school service days per week, sample size, and testing instrument all influenced the after-school program effects. This study concludes, based on the results of the meta-analysis, that there should be a balanced consideration of the development of student cognitive and non-cognitive abilities in planning after-school service, a substantial variety of activities in after-school programs, a flexible adoption of diverse after-school programs, and a reasonable participation frequency in after-school service.
A Practical Exploration of the Holistic Module Learning Model
Authors: Zhang Guomei
Published: July 2023

The holistic module learning model was initially developed by the Shandong 271 Education Group as part of their efforts to reform classroom instruction. With the progress of basic education reform in China, the model has evolved into a pedagogical approach that prioritizes student-centered learning and teacher-guided instruction, with the goal of nurturing students’ self-development and exploratory skills. Furthermore, the productivity of this approach has been demonstrated through experiments conducted by various schools across the nation. This study provided a concise overview of the historical development of the model and demonstrated its core elements and implementation strategies through its application in Chinese courses. The aim was to offer valuable insights into holistic module learning for the basic education community.
Comparison of damage to wood pallets in use with damages occurring using the Virginia Tech FasTrack simulation of pallet use
Authors: Ulloa Jorge A. Masis , Horvath Laszlo , White Marshall S.
Published: July 2023

The durability of a pallet affects the amount of use a pallet can withstand before functionality is lost. A reliable prediction of durability can be used to determine the effect of pallet performance on supply chain operating costs. The objective of this research was to correlate damage modes, location, severity, and frequency observed for pallet in the field, to damages observed during Virginia Tech’s FasTrack simulation system. Several 1219 mm x 1016 mm (48 x 40 inch) stringer class wooden pallets used in the field were inspected for damages, and the results were compared to historical pallet damage information from FasTrack. The pallet damage behavior did not change for different levels of damage severity, which indicates that pallets fail as the initial damage worsens due to prolonged use. Inspected pallets from the field showed high damage occurrence on the stringer notches and bottom lead deckboards. Pallets tested via FasTrack exhibited significantly more top deck and end board damage and less stringer damage than observed in the field.
Effects of guayule resin on structural performance and durability of wood strand-based composites
Authors: Entsminger Edward D. , Mohammadabadi Mostafa , Stokes C. Elizabeth
Published: July 2023

Effects of guayule resin on mechanical, physical, and biological performance of wood strand-based panels were evaluated. Southern yellow pine (Pinus spp. L) wood strands were mixed with phenol formaldehyde (PF) resin to a target resin content of 5% and hot-pressed to manufacture wood strand-based panels. A guayule resin solution was prepared and sprayed on the wood strands immediately after PF resin to different guayule resin contents of 0.5% and 1.0%. Specimens cut from treated panels and control panels were subjected to tensile, internal bond, water absorption and thickness swelling, and fungi soil block tests. Guayule resin had a positive effect on tensile strength, as specimens showed 8.0% and 9.5% increase compared to control specimens. However, the internal bond strength decreased 5.3% and 6.4%, respectively. Water absorption and thickness swelling for the treated specimens with guayule resin decreased as compared to control specimens. The fungal decay resistance test indicated little differences in the average percent mass loss across the untreated and treated wood strand-based composite materials. Regardless of increase or decrease, the effects of guayule resin on mechanical, physical, and biological performances of wood strand-based panels were not statistically significant.
Properties of oak wood incorporating microencapsulated phase change material
Authors: Can Ahmet , Ergun Mehmet Emin , Özlüsoylu İsmail
Published: July 2023

Microencapsulated phase change materials (MPCMs) incorporated into oak wood via vacuum impregnation have shown promise as thermal energy storage (TES) materials. Physical and chemical properties of MPCMs and resulting Phase Change Energy Storage Wood (PCESW) were analyzed. Scanning electron microscopy and particle size analyses revealed similar particle sizes, while X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectra confirmed crystal phase and chemical structure. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry determined thermal properties, including phase change temperature, enthalpy, thermal stability, and conductivity. The MPCMs exhibited a phase change enthalpy of 146.0 J/g and temperature of 35.0 °C, with excellent thermal stability. The FTIR, XRD, and TGA analyses showed unchanged chemical structure, crystallinity ratios, and decomposition in two stages, respectively. The PCESW exhibited a latent heat storage of 3.02 J/g at 25.4 °C. Decay tests demonstrated noticeably reduced weight loss (1.22% and 1.55%) for MPCMW samples treated with Trametes versicolor and Coniophora puteana, compared to unleached control samples (19.7% and 20.8%). These findings indicate the high efficiency and potential of PCESW as a thermal energy storage material.
Investigation of cellulose filaments as filler in rigid insulating polyurethane foam
Authors: Beaufils-Marquet Manon , Blanchet Pierre , Hussain Atif , Landry Véronic
Published: July 2023

Cellulose is a biopolymer that has broad potential applications including in building insulation, and it was studied for its potential as a filler material. A closed-cell polyurethane foam insulation formulation was developed, and cellulose filaments (CFs) were introduced at varying percentages. The viscosity and morphology of the formulations were studied, as were different foam properties, such as water vapor permeability, reaction kinetics, density, porosity, thermal conductivity, and compressive strength foams as a function of cellulose filaments content. A commercial foam was also tested as a reference. The cellulose filaments impacted the formulations’ viscosity, and all the properties of the resulting insulating material. For example, samples containing 5% of cellulose filaments were found to perform differently than samples containing 0%, 1% and 2.5% mainly due to agglomerate formation, which impacted cell size (about 0.1 mm2 at 0%, 1% and 2.5% versus a mean of over 0.4 mm2 at 5%), and differential vapor sorption (with a mass change of 2%wt at 0 parts per hundred of polyol versus 2.5%wt at 5% from 0% to 95% relative humidity). However, the required performances by the standards of polyurethane foam insulation material were always fulfilled regardless of the amount of cellulose filaments present.
Mechanical properties of structural particleboard and termite and decay resistance
Authors: Lee Min , Kang Eun-Chang , Lee Sang-Min , Yoon Sae-Min
Published: July 2023

The mechanical properties and termite and decay resistance performance of wood-based panel used in wooden houses were evaluated. The physical and mechanical properties, along with the resistance levels, of commonly used wood-based panels, including oriented strand board, structural particleboard, and particleboard for use in interior, were compared. The structural particleboard complied with the physical, mechanical, and formaldehyde emission standards of the International Organization for Standardization and Japanese Industrial Standard, surpassing the requirements for oriented strand board. The structural particleboard exhibited excellent water resistance and a consistent performance. Decay tests classified the particleboard and structural particleboard as “Resistant,” with mass losses of 7.82 to 12.72% (white rot) and 14.69 to 16.55% (brown rot). Pine (Pinus densiflora) and oriented strand board exhibited no decay resistance, with mass losses exceeding 45%. The particleboard and structural particleboard demonstrated superior termite resistance, resulting in 100% termite mortality in three days without chemical treatment. The structural particleboard exhibited excellent water, decay, and termite resistance, which can be an advantage in wooden-house construction in terms of maintenance.
Preparation, characterization, and catalytic properties of SO42-/SnO2-Hangjin2#Clay solid superacid catalyst
Authors: Ding Lijun , Ni Jinrui , Hao Yinan , Hai Bo , Ao Tegen
Published: July 2023

A new sulfate oxide solid acid catalyst SO42-/SnO2-Hangjin2# clay was compounded with Hangjin2#clay, activated by sulfuric acid, as a carrier. In the catalysis of Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge, using the yield of oil and methanol synthesis of biodiesel as an index, the effect of SO42-/SnO2–Hangjin2#clay and the preparation conditions on the activity of solid acid were investigated. The variables included in the optimization process were concentration of Sn, impregnation sulfuric acid concentration, and calcination temperature. The optimal conditions were found as 0.4 M SnCl4, 3.0 M H2SO4 impregnation, and 350 °C calcination temperature. The catalyst was examined by scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction meter, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, surface area, and thermal weight analysis. The results showed that the introduction of Hangjin2#clay in the SO42--SnO2 solid acid catalyst improves its catalytic activity.
The impact of resin harvest history on properties of Scots pine wood tissue
Authors: Kopaczyk Joanna , Jelonek Tomasz , Szwed Tomasz
Published: July 2023

This study was conducted in Central Europe (Poland) in pine forests that were subjected to the process of resin harvesting in the 1970s. Forty trees were designated for the study, which had one or two resin blazes. The objectives of the experiment were to determine the effect of resin tapping on the changes in annual growth, wood density, and mechanical strength of wood in the damaged trees. Resin tapping affected the development dynamics, especially in trees with a single resin blaze. In addition, bark cutting affected wood density over the cross-section. However, no significant variation was found in terms of the mechanical properties of wood, which may support the theory of adaptive tree growth and optimization of tree’s structure to its functions.
Az alsó tápcsatornai endoszkópos ultrahangvizsgálat
Authors: Fábián Anna , Bor Renáta , Bősze Zsófia , Tóth Tibor , Bacsur Péter , Bálint Anita , Farkas Klaudia , Resál Tamás , Rutka Mariann , Molnár Tamás , Szepes Zoltán
Published: July 2023

Az endoszkópiát és az ultrahangtechnikát ötvöző, a tápcsatorna falának és a
környező szerveknek és szöveteknek a vizualizálására minimálisan invazív módon
alkalmas endoszkópos ultrahangvizsgálat az 1980-as évekbeli kifejlesztése óta
jelentős technikai fejlesztéseken esett át. Ezáltal a vizsgálat indikációs köre
folyamatosan bővül, így a diagnosztikus indikációk mellett már terápiás
beavatkozásokra is lehetőséget biztosíthat. A rectumtumorok
stádiummeghatározásában a legfrissebb ajánlások alapján a rectalis
ultrahangvizsgálat – néhány speciális esettől eltekintve – elsősorban
másodvonalbeli, kiegészítő modalitásként jön szóba a mágneses rezonanciás
képalkotás mellett. Előretekintő echoendoszkópok és a munkacsatornán bevezethető
ultrahangos miniszondák alkalmazásával a proximálisabb vastagbél területére is
kiterjeszthető az endoszkópos ultrahangvizsgálat alkalmazása. A rectalis
vizsgálat emellett a subepithelialis laesiók differenciáldiagnosztikájában, a
rectalis varixok azonosításában, valamint a gyulladásos bélbetegségek és a
perianalis szövődmények diagnosztikájában is fontos szerepet játszhat. Az
eljárás diagnosztikus pontossága bizonyos esetekben ultrahangvezérelt
mintavétellel növelhető. A rectalis ultrahangvizsgálat terápiás alkalmazási
területei egyelőre inkább ígéretes lehetőségek, mintsem a bevett klinikai
gyakorlat részei, a jövőben azonban várhatóan egyre nagyobb teret nyerhetnek. A
jelen összefoglaló célja az alsó tápcsatornai ultrahangvizsgálattal kapcsolatos
általános ismeretek bemutatása mellett a vizsgálat indikációs körének
áttekintése, beleértve a diagnosztikus és a terápiás indikációkat is. Orv Hetil.
2023; 164(30): 1176–1186.
Agresszív hypophysisadenoma és hypophysiscarcinoma
Authors: Tóth Miklós
Published: July 2023

A régen jóindulatú tumorként számontartott hypophysisdaganatok ritkán agresszíven
viselkednek, és metasztázist is adhatnak. Az Európai Endokrinológiai Társaság
aktuális irányelve szerint a hypophysisadenomát agresszívnek tartjuk, ha a
daganat radiológiailag invazív, és szokatlanul gyorsan növekszik, vagy kiújul az
optimális standard kezelés ellenére. Jelenleg nem rendelkezünk olyan patológiai
markerrel, amely egyértelműen jelezné a daganat agresszív, illetve malignus
természetét. A hypophysiscarcinomát ezért jelenleg klinikai ismérvek alapján
definiáljuk; a carcinoma diagnózisának kimondásához craniospinalis és/vagy
távoli áttét igazolása szükséges. Az áttétek jellemzően évekkel a betegség első
azonosítását követően jelennek meg. A szövettani vizsgálat utalhat a daganat
agresszív voltára, ha a Ki67-index és a mitotikus ráta emelkedett, vagy a p53
immunhisztokémiailag pozitív. A betegek rövid és hosszú távú kezelését egyénre
szabottan, multidiszciplináris hypophysisbizottságban kell meghatározni. A
hypophysisadenomák kezelésében használatos standard gyógyszereket a még
tolerálható maximális dózisban kell alkalmazni. A legtöbb beteg esetében
ismételt műtét(ek)re és sugárkezelésre is sor kerül. Ha a daganat mégis
progrediál, kemoterápia indítása javasolt, elsőként a temozolomid választandó.
Ezt követően az immunellenőrzőpont-gátló készítmények, bevacizumab és
peptidreceptor-radioterápia közül választhatunk. Orv Hetil. 2023; 164(30):
1167–1175.
“Martyrs for God and Spain”. National Martyrdom in Spain from the Civil War to the Historical Memory Law
Authors: Zygmont Alexey
Published: July 2023

The article considers the ideology of national martyrdom in 20th century Spain, especially the cult of “martyrs for God and Spain” spread during the period of Spanish Civil War (1939–1939) and the reign of caudillo Francisco Franco (1939–1975). The author reasons that, as a mechanism for legitimization and mobilization, the idea of martyrdom for the nation was one of the integral parts of Francoist regime. The origins of this idea are traced back to several sources: “old” national martyrdom of 19th century Spain, associated with its struggle for independence from France, the sacrificial culture of local groups such as the Carlist and Jesuits, the ideology of the fascist Spanish Phalanx and some theological concepts put forward by distinguished Roman Catholic bishops in Spain. Particular attention is given to the discourse of José Antonio Primo de Rivera, the founder of Spanish fascism, who cultivated a “spirit of sacrifice” and promoted the veneration of dead Falangists as martyrs. Theory and practice of martyrdom in the Civil War are examined in relation to its conceptualization as a “Crusade”, which contributed to the junction between the images of military hero and martyr. After the end of war, this militaristic ideology became routinized and more peaceful, although preserving its unifying force. The article's final section examines the issues associated with the Valley of the Fallen memorial and the recent politics of “demartyrization” as part of overcoming the legacy of dictatorial rule. The author concludes that as long as José Antonio's body remain at the center of the Valley, state policy on “historical memory” and the cult of martyrs would remain conceptually incomplete.
The Problem of Free Time in Platform Capitalism. The New Employment is Paid Leisure or “Nudging-Compulsory” Leisure
Authors: Nesterov Oleg
Published: July 2023

In the modern world, fundamental changes in the form and specifics of labor are taking place: automation, digitalization, precarization, the transition to remote forms of work, etc. Particular attention is drawn to the prospect of the so-called post-labor society, in which the labor participation of the individual will be significantly reduced. In the article, the author refers to the concepts of late digital capitalism, in which the main market share is occupied by digital platform companies that use the “digital activity” of users as a source of additional income, in order to analyze the social characteristics of "digital employment", which, on the one hand, is a pastime in the network, which today is called “digital leisure”, and on the other hand, activities aimed at earning money, which creates terminological difficulties and semantic confusion in the discourse about the post-labor society. As a result of the analysis, the author defines such activities as “paid leisure” or “nudging-compulsory” leisure in the form of exploitation. The author shows that “paid leisure”, acquiring economic grounds, can become the main activity that appropriates the free time of an individual. The article discusses the possible social risks of spreading the practice of “paid leisure”. The author analyzes the possible reasons that may affect just such a preference of individuals in choosing activities to fill their free time, and finds them in the inherent socio-economic inequality of the “post-labor society”, due to its functioning and organization, ideology and culture. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the imposition of paid digital leisure (nudging) will eventually lead to the fact that leisure itself, as a form of employment, will become a full-fledged digital labor. Under such conditions, a person is increasingly losing his freedom, becoming involved in new forms of dependence, which leads to the emergence of a new type of labor and economic slavery.
Philosophy, Power, Evolution (Based on the Works of V.V. Bibikhin)
Authors: Romanenko Yuri
Published: July 2023

The article attempts to discover the semantic and historical connections between the concepts of philosophy, power and evolution on the basis of the works of V.V. Bibikhin. In the first part of the text, referring to his works “The Power of Russia” and “Searching for One's Own in Plato's “Alcibiades”, it is shown that philosophical power paradoxically turns out to be powerless. It is power over one's own thoughts first of all, and it is in this way that philosophy can influence political power. The second part of the work analyzes the book by V.V. Bibikhin “The Wood”, dedicated to the problem of living matter in ancient and modern biology, as well as the factors of evolution. The author of this book admits a metaphysical assumption about the influence of supernatural beings (gods, angels, demons) on the evolution of the human species. This idea is considered at the point of intersection of scientific, philosophical and theological intentions. In the third part of the text, an attempt is made to illustrate and combine the main ideas of the first and second parts on the example of the activities of Socrates, which turned out to be a non-trivial way of influencing the evolution of political power by the power of philosophical thought inspired by the divine presence (the voice of a demon).
Free Will in the World as a Computer Simulation
Authors: Karpenko Ivan
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the original many-worlds version based on the model of the world as a computer simulation, namely the space of a video game. Based on the interpretation of Benjamin Libet's experiment an assumption is made about how a person can function in a virtual game reality being and perceived as basic. This case shows that the question of the freedom of a person`s actions acquires a new meaning. In particular, in this situation, the acting person is proved to be actually deprived of the opportunity to act since decisions are made for him by someone else, for whom, in turn, decisions could be also someone else`s. The implementation of the described in the article scenario is theoretically possible — on obligatory condition of the successful creation of artificial intelligence and the availability of technical capacities which are necessary for the functioning of complex virtual systems. Obviously, at the moment neither one nor the other has been developed. But this is a highly topical issue and in modern scientific This work uses modeling and intellectual experiment methods: a simplified simulation model of a popular open-world video game is taken to demonstrate the main idea. Its example shows how the observable world can be realized — one of the possible versions of the multiverse.
Ethics Expertise between Imagined Publics and Imagined Scientists
Authors: Schevchenko Sergey
Published: July 2023

The notion of value-neutral or at least independent scientific expertise is mainly based on the distinction between statements of facts and value judgement. The functioning of ethics committees, in particular bioethics committees, demonstrates that this separation is doomed to fail. These committees are supposed to regulate the production of new scientific knowledge through appeal to extra-scientific, non-epistemic values. In making regulatory judgments, the committees find themselves on the edge of a tension between `cognitive democracy' and epistemic inequality. Сommittees have a duty to represent the interests of the public, protecting its dignity and freedoms from possible abuse from researchers. At the same time, the committees, by conducting an “internal” judgment on the ethical permissibility of research projects, remain part of scientific groups and institutions. However, members of ethics committees often imagine academic colleagues as having an incomplete, deficient view of the public good. The committees find themselves in a field of conflict between the epistemic deficits of the imagined public and the ethical deficits of imagined scientists. However, counteracting this double deficit logic can take the form of an ethical abstinence that shuts down the possibilities of value-laden imagination. Moreover, such withdrawal itself is ideologically engaged. The program of `critique of forms of life' can be seen as setting the overall perspective of combining representation with the possibilities of normative judgment. This combination is particularly relevant in light of the ongoing debates about moral enhancement and human genome editing, since both areas of biomedical inquiry involve biotechnological and social transformation of human forms of life.
Time and Age. Reflections on the Book by Sergey Lishaev
Authors: Razinov Yuri
Published: July 2023

Review of: Lishayev, S. A. 2022. Filosofiya vozrasta (vozrast i vremya) [Age Philosophy (Age and Time)] [in Russian]. Sankt-Peterburg [Saint Petersburg]: Aleteyya
The Result of Consistent Physicalism. The Illusionism of Keith Frankish
Authors: Gorbachev Maxim
Published: July 2023

In the Margins of Philosophical Treatises: Frankish, K., ed. 2017. Illusionism: As a Theory of Consciousness. Luton, Bedfordshire: Andrews UK.
How to Mix Monarchy with Democracy. Precepts from Roman History
Authors: Kharkhordin Oleg
Published: July 2023

The article deals with several aspects of the theory of mixed government (mixed constitution), given that many scholars, including Max Weber, considered such phenomenon of modern political systems as Ceasarism to be a mix of monarchy and democracy. In the beginning an analysis of a famous statement from the “Roman History” of Cassius Dio (who wrote that Augustus has “mixed monarchy with democracy”) is provided. Such terms from Ancient Greek as demokratia and monarchia had a very specific meaning during the time of writing of this book, i.e. 220–230 CE. But apart from studying the peculiarities of the historical meanings of the terms used to designate these forms of rule what is important is also how their juxtaposition or mixing was theorized. The article studies different terms used in such interpretations. Briefly, the term krasis meant a fusion of the components and thus a creation of a new substance with new qualities and homogeneity, while the term mixis could also mean that the components of the mixture retained their distinct existence, though acquiring an ability to influence each other. The second version of conceptualizing mixes eventually served as the basis for a famous theory of checks and balances within a political regime. Thus Dio, one could argue, uses the term mixis rather than krasis — and this makes his different from the other authors of the school of the Second Sophistic — because he wants to stress that one form of rule should check and balance another form, and they should not constitute a total fusion within a uniform political regime. In the end of th article, the conceptual vocabulary of Dio is tested in its felicity while describing present day political phenomena.
THE EFFECT OF SPORTS ON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS' ANGER EXPRESSION STYLES
Authors: DENİZCİ Tuba , GÜLTEK Sezai , GÜNGÖR Nusret
Published: July 2023

Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the anger levels and anger expression styles of university students who do and do not do sports. The population of this cross-sectional study was consisted of 26373 students studying at Inönü University during the fall semester of the 2022-2023 academic year, while the sample of the study was 304 university students, 143 of whom were men and 161 of whom were women, who were randomly selected from the population and volunteered to participate in the study. The State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI) was used to evaluate the anger expression styles of the participants. The data collected were analyzed using the IBM SPSS (version 25.0, NY) statistical package program. After testing the normality distributions of the data with Shaphiro Wilks test and Levene's tests, independent sample t-test was used for pairwise comparisons and one-way ANOVA test was used for comparing more than two variables. While a statistically significant difference was found only between the age and grade of the participants and their anger expression styles, no difference was found between the anger expression styles of gender, educational status of parents, number of siblings and status of doing sports. The anger expression style of university students does not change according to the state of doing sports, but varies according to their age and grade. Since the university years are the last educational periods before individuals fully participate in business and social life, it is believed that providing training for university students by experts on anger, anger expression styles and anger control at certain times will be effective for them to control these destructive and negative emotions, express their anger more accurately and without being destructive, and thus contribute to the prevention of many negative events caused by interpersonal conflicts.
AN OVERVIEW OF HEALTH PROBLEMS IN CHILDREN IN TURKIYE AND AROUND THE WORLD
Authors: SEVİL Ümran , GÜRKAN Ayça , DERMAN Süleyman , YÜCEL Ali Serdar , KORKMAZ Murat
Published: July 2023

Purpose: In this study, a number of important topics related to children's health were analytically evaluated and interpreted. The aim of the study is to increase people's awareness of child health, to understand the problems and to contribute to the search for solutions. Scope: The study focuses on common health problems in children. These problems include obesity, diabetes, asthma, allergies, infectious diseases and immune problems. The importance of healthy eating habits and physical activity is also emphasized in the study. Vaccines play a critical role in child health. Childhood vaccines, vaccination programs and the effects of vaccination on public health were also evaluated in this study. In addition, issues such as opposition to vaccination are also included in the scope of the study. Psychological health was also considered as an important issue within the scope of the study. Common problems in children include depression, anxiety disorders and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Symptoms and treatment of these problems and the importance of early intervention were mentioned in the study. Physical development is recognized as an integral part of child health. In terms of physical development, issues such as proper nutrition, exercise, sleep patterns and monitoring of children's growth and development processes were also discussed and evaluated. The impact of health policies and health services on children, various problems regarding the accessibility, quality and scope of services for child health and suggestions for improvement are included in the study. Method: G20 countries are analyzed in detail. All analyses were conducted with SPSS v17.0 (SPSS Science, Chicago, IL, USA) and Eviews 18.0. When calculating statistical differences between groups, p<0.05 was taken into consideration. ANOVA and Man Whitney u and Kruskal Wallis were used to determine whether there were differences between the groups. Conclusion: It is among the findings of the research that there are various health problems for children in many developed, developing and underdeveloped countries of the world. Especially in underdeveloped and developing world countries, it is among the findings that there are multifaceted health problems for children that arise due to the population growth rate.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: KORKMAZ Murat , ATALAY ORAL Mükerrem
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Entrepreneurs provide a new impetus to sectors and industries by generating innovative ideas and solutions. This increases competition, contributes to increased productivity and moves the economy forward. This study aims to reveal the importance of entrepreneurship by emphasizing the economic, social and societal dimensions of entrepreneurship. It is known that the contributions of entrepreneurship to economic growth, employment, innovation and the solution of social problems cannot be ignored. It should never be forgotten that promoting entrepreneurship culture and supporting entrepreneurs is therefore an important public responsibility. Entrepreneurship is one of the driving forces of innovation and technological development. Purpose: The aim of this study is to reveal and emphasize the importance of entrepreneurship. By emphasizing the positive effects of entrepreneurship on economic growth, job creation and social development, it aims to explain why entrepreneurship is important for society and economy. Methodology: In this study, panel data obtained from Turk- Stat were analyzed using different statistical analysis methods. Panel data were organized for analysis and hypotheses were formulated for the research. In addition, a structural model was created according to the data and the content of the research and the main purpose of the study was tried to be revealed. SPSS and Eviews statistical programs were used to analyze the organized data. The basis of the study is to determine the importance and contribution of active and passive entrepreneurs in employment dynamics. Findings: After the analysis and findings, it is seen that there is a gradual decrease in entrepreneurs in Turkey and this situation causes unemployment, while new entrepreneurs remain passive in terms of entrepreneurship. Conclusion: After the findings and analysis, it was determined that entrepreneurship should be supported more, the importance of entrepreneurship in terms of employment, and if entrepreneurship is not supported, it will cause a decrease in employment and production capacity.
Key fault propagation path identification of CNC machine tools based on maximum occurrence probability
Authors: Zhang Yingzhi , Zhou Yutong , Yang Fang , Wang Zhiqiong , Sun Mo
Published: July 2023

In order to revise the deviation caused by ignoring the dynamic character of fault propagation in traditional fault propagation path identification methods, a method based on the maximum occurrence probability is proposed to identify the key fault propagation path. Occurrence probability of fault propagation path is defined by dynamic importance, dynamic fault propagation probability and fault rate. Taking the fault information of CNC machine tools which subject to Weibull distribution as an example, this method has been proven to be reasonable through comparative analysis. Result shows that the key fault propagation path of CNC machine tools is not unique, but changes with time. Before 1000 hours, key fault propagation path is electrical component (E) to mechanical component (M); after 1000 hours, key fault propagation path is auxiliary component (A) to mechanical component (M). This change should be taken into account when developing maintenance strategies and conducting reliability analysis.
ALIMENTOS E GUARDA DE ANIMAIS DOMÉSTICOS APÓS DESFAZIMENTO DAS RELAÇÕES CONJUGAIS
Authors: Martins Gonçalves Bárbara Evelyn , Tavares Thiago Passos , Fontes Mota Marlton , Tenorio Fortes Junior Mario Jorge
Published: July 2023

As mudanças no contexto da formação sociofamiliar vêm aproximando a compreensão de que o Direito da Família potencializa a formação básica do pensamento a respeito do reconhecimento da família multiespécie, que é a composição de membros familiares humanos e não humanos, estabelecida a partir da ligação afetiva e de convívio do animal. Com a proposta de avançar na análise do tema, o presente trabalho traz à seguinte problemática: qual o alcance do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro para o reconhecimento dos animais domésticos como sujeitos de direito e a garantia de alimentos e guarda no desfazimento das relações familiares conjugais? Buscando responder ao citado questionamento, definiu-se como objetivo geral o de analisar o direito da guarda e alimentos destinados aos animais domésticos no âmbito jurídico do Brasil quando do desfazimento das relações conjugais. No mesmo aporte, estabeleceu-se os seguintes objetivos específicos: compreender a natureza jurídica dos animais de estimação quando do desfazimento das relações conjugais e, identificar o entendimento jurisprudencial e doutrinário sobre as possíveis garantias a alimentos destinados aos animais domésticos. Utilizou-se a pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho exploratório e descritivo, fazendo uso dos referenciais bibliográficos pertinentes ao tema central do trabalho, valendo-se da interpretação legislativa no sentido mais amplo, desde o reconhecimento do animal enquanto ser senciente e de sua personificação ou despersonificação e sobre a guarda responsável, à luz do entendimento jurisprudencial. Foi possível concluir que existe a possibilidade de formação de família multiespécie, ao atribuir responsabilidades à assunção das despesas relativas às necessidades alimentares dos animais de estimação.
“LARANJADA” NO TRIBUNAL DO JÚRI: PESQUISA QUALITATIVA E ANÁLISE COGNITIVO-DISCURSIVA NO JÚRI POPULAR
Authors: Guimarães Cláudio Alberto Gabriel , Fontenelle Carneiro Mônica , Marçal Lima Fábio
Published: July 2023

O artigo discute o potencial do método qualitativo para investigação da aptidão do procedimento legal que regula o Tribunal do Júri para assegurar a garantia da presunção de inocência, na sua dimensão de regra de julgamento, e evitar condenações de inocentes, conhecidas como “laranjadas” pelos réus no Maranhão. Propõe-se que, com base em uma seleção rigorosa dos casos a serem examinados, a pesquisa qualitativa tem potencial para produzir generalizações importantes acerca da eficácia de garantias fundamentais no Júri Popular. Como procedimento de análise de dados coadunante com o quadro teórico-metodológico adotado nesta pesquisa qualitativa, opta-se pela análise cognitivo-discursiva da metáfora para tratamento dos resultados coletados dos discursos havidos em plenário do júri. Defende-se que esse paradigma oferece um rico manancial para mapeamento de certas visões de mundo inconstitucionais veiculadas na fala da acusação por meio da figuratividade inerente à linguagem e à cognição humanas.
Türk Sinemasında Taşralı-Kentli Sunumu: Nuri Bilge Ceylan’ın Kış Uykusu Filmi Örneği
Authors: ERKAL Kürşad
Published: July 2023

Sanayileşme ile kırsaldan kentlere yönelen yoğun ilgi kontrolsüz göçleri ortaya çıkarmıştır. Farklı bölgelerden, kültürlerden gelen insanların oluşturduğu hızlı yığıntı, ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel sorunları beraberinde getirirken, problemleri çözmeye, ortak bir yaşam kültürü oluşturmaya dönük düzenlemeleri de mecburi kılmıştır. Bu kentleşme olgusuyla beraber yeni bir karakter ve kavram olarak kentli insan tipi de ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu yeni tip, zamanla geleneksel yaşam biçiminin temsili olan köylü (taşralı) karakterden ayrışırken aralarındaki etkileşim ve çatışmalar sosyal bilimlerle birlikte sanat alanının da ilgi gösterdiği bir konu olmuştur. Bu anlamda sinema taşralı-kentli karşılaştırmalarının sıklıkla yapıldığı bir sanat dalı olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Çalışma, iletişim, ulaşım teknolojilerinin yanı sıra sosyo-ekonomik gelişmeler nedeniyle dönüşen taşralı insan tipinin kentli insan tipiyle güncel mukayesesini amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda Türk sinemasının taşralı-kentli karşılaştırmasının yapıldığı en güncel örneklerinden olan 2014 yapımı “Kış Uykusu” filmi, Machin ve Mayr (2012) tarafından geliştirilen, metinleri ve görselleri birlikte inceleme fırsatı sunan “çok modlu eleştirel söylem analizi” yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda filmde yer alan Hidayet, Hamdi hoca, İsmail gibi karakterlerin bir kısmının kentli bir yaşam sürseler de kırsal kültür karakterlerinin baskın bir şekilde devam ettiği, bu ayrımın filmde net bir şekilde işlendiği bulgularına erişilmiştir.
Sosyal Medya Kullanım Motivasyonlarının Yalan Haber Paylaşımı Üzerindeki Etkileri: Konya’daki Üniversite Gençliği Araştırması
Authors: BALCI Şükrü , YELES KARAMAN Sinem
Published: July 2023

Son on yılda sosyal medya, kullanım pratikliği, kolay erişim, hızlı yayılma ve düşük maliyeti nedeniyle haber paylaşımının ve haber elde etmenin giderek en popüler aracı haline gelmeye başlamıştır. Sosyal medya aynı zamanda yalan haberlerin, yayılmasını kolaylaştıran bir mecra konumundadır. Bu kapsamlı bilgi yayılımı, haber ekosisteminin yapısını bozduğu gibi, toplumu da olumsuz etkileyebilmektedir. Artık insanlar neyin yanlış neyin doğru olduğunu ayırt etmede zorluklar yaşayabilmektir. İşte üniversite öğrencilerinden seçilen 386 kişilik bir örneklem üzerinde yürütülen bu saha araştırmasında, sosyal medya kullanım motivasyonlarının yalan haber paylaşımı üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda öncelikle katılımcıların ortalama üç saati sosyal medya karşısında geçirdikleri; fedakârlık, bilgi paylaşma, bilgi arama, sosyalleşme, eğlence ve zaman geçirme motivasyonları doğrultusunda bu araçlara yöneldikleri belirlenmiştir. Bilgi paylaşma, bilgi arama ve zaman geçirme motivasyonları, sosyal medyada haber paylaşımı üzerinde pozitif anlamlı etkiye sahip olurken; fedakârlık ve sosyalleşme motivasyonunun yalan haber paylaşımını negatif yönde etkilediği ortaya konulmuştur. Beklentilerin aksine, Eğlence motivasyonunun, yalan haber paylaşımı üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi tespit edilememiştir.
Reconstruction of Social Structure: Wagons Between Death and Life: An Evaluation of the Film “Snowpiercer”
Authors: YILMAZ Süleyman Sırrı , KOŞAR ÖZEN Feyza
Published: July 2023

Class distinction has been an ongoing phenomenon throughout human history and has become particularly evident with industrialization. Marx's Theory of Classes explains how modes of production give rise to class distinction. For this reason, this study examines Marx's concept of class distinction and how the social effects of class distinction and the roles of ruler and ruled are reflected in cinema. By analyzing the film "Snowpiercer" directed by South Korean director Bong Joon-ho, the impact of cinema on the social structure and its semantic structures are discussed. In the study, Marx's Theory of Classes and Greimas' Actantial Model were employed to analyze the film. "Snowpiercer" deals with class distinction as a fundamental theme. The film focuses on the impact of class distinctions on society, and the roles of ruler and ruled within class distinction. The semiotic analysis of the film is based on Greimas' Actantial Model. This analysis aims to reveal the semantic structures of the movie and presents the findings.
YouTube’da Haberciliğin Maddi Koşulları ve Platformun Çizdiği Sınırların İncelenmesi
Authors: BULUT Hürden , BULUT Serkan
Published: July 2023

Sosyal medya ortamlarından maddi gelir elde etmenin yolları ve koşulları geleneksel medyada var olan yöntemlerden oldukça farklıdır. Her bir sosyal medya platformunun benzer kriterleri olmakla birlikte, platform bazında önemli farklılıklar da bulunmaktadır. Özellikle habercilik gibi disiplin gerektiren bir iş modelini sosyal medya platformları üzerinden sürdürmeye çalışmak, sözü edilen kriterlerle birleşince habercilere ayrıca birtakım sorumluluklar getirmektedir. Çünkü sosyal medya platformlarının temel kriter, yönlendirme ve açıklamalarına riayet etmeden iş modelinin kendi içerisindeki tutarlılığı ve geçerliliği ne kadar doğru olursa olsun başarılı olmak bir hayli zordur. Bunun aksine iş akışı tutarsız ve uygunsuz biçimde yapılmasına rağmen platform kriter, kural ve açıklamalarına bağlı olarak yapılması başarıyı getirebilmektedir. Bu nedenle bir sosyal medya platformu üzerinde iş modeli geliştirmek amacında olan bir oluşumun öncelikle ilgili sosyal medya platformunun politikalarını, yayın anlayışını, kural ve açıklamalarını iyi bir şekilde takip etmesi gerekmektedir. Bu bilgiler ışığında bu makale çalışmasında YouTube platformu örneklem olarak belirlenmiş ve platform üzerinden habercilik yapabilmek ve maddi gelir elde edebilmek için gerekli koşulların neler olduğu YouTube ilke ve politikaları çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Nitel araştırma yöntemi ile tasarlanan bu çalışmada YouTube ilke ve yayın politikaları incelenecek veri olarak belirlenmiş ve betimsel analize tabii tutulmuştur. Çalışmanın amacı YouTube yayın ilkelerinin habercilik pratiklerinin gereklilikleri açısından incelenmesidir. Ayrıca YouTube ilke ve politikalarının liberal ekonomi politik ilkelerle ne kadar örtüştüğünün incelenmesi de bir diğer amaçtır. Sonuç olarak, YouTube politikaları ile küresel medya mantığının maddi gelir elde etme koşullarının önemli derecede örtüştüğü anlaşılmaktadır.
Yeni Medya ve İletişim Teknolojilerinin Uluslararası İlişkilerin Stratejik İletişiminde Oynadığı Rol: Twitter Paylaşımları Üzerinden Trump ve Erdoğan’ın İletişim Stratejilerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: CEVİZCİ Tarık , AKTAŞ Celalettin
Published: July 2023

Yeni medya ve iletişim teknolojilerinin hızlı bir şekilde kitleler arasında yayılması, hayatın birçok alanında olduğu gibi liderlerin de iletişim stratejilerini etkilemiştir. Liderler, seçmen kitlelerine ve uluslararası kamuoyuna ulaşmak için belli bir iletişim stratejisi kapsamında başta Twitter olmak üzere sosyal medya araçlarını kullanmaya başlamış ve kitleleri yönlendirmeye çalışmışlardır. Liderlerin bu stratejilerini, uluslararası iletişime taşımaları, ikili ilişkileri ve dünya güvenliğini ilgilendiren bir konu hâline getirmiştir. Trump, başkanlığı döneminde iç politikada elde ettiği iletişim başarısını, dış politikaya taşımış ve Twitter üzerinden birçok uluslararası meselede liderler ve dış misyon şefleriyle karşı karşıya gelmiştir. Trump, başkan olarak seçildiği günden itibaren ve hesabının askıya alındığı güne kadar Twitter üzerinden Türkiye’ye karşı bir iletişim stratejisi yürütmüş ve zaman zaman bu stratejisi yüzünden Türkiye ile krizler yaşanmasına neden olmuştur. Trump’ın paylaşımlarına Erdoğan’ın aynı mecra üzerinden cevap vermesi, iki liderin yeni medya ve iletişim teknolojileri üzerinden yürüttükleri iletişim stratejileri arasında anlamlı bir farkın olup olmadığı, uluslararası ilişkilerde öneme matuf bir konu olmuştur. Bu çalışmada Trump ve Erdoğan’ın 2016-2020 yılları arasında Türk-Amerikan ilişkileri bağlamında Twitter üzerinden izlemiş oldukları iletişim stratejileri araştırılmış ve bu iletişim stratejilerinin karakteristik özellikleri, içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgular ise, iki liderin Twitter üzerinden izledikleri iletişim stratejilerinde anlamlı bir farkın olduğunu göstermiştir.
AIDS’e Yönelik Kampanyalarda Kullanılan Reklamların William Labov’un Anlatı Çözümlemesi Işığında İncelenmesi
Authors: KESKİN YILMAZ Yasemin
Published: July 2023

AIDS’in insanlar arasında yayılmasını önlemek için pek çok ülkede çeşitli kampanyalar düzenlenmekte, bu kampanyaların dışında da AIDS tehdidine vurgu yapan çeşitli reklamlar hazırlanmaktadır. Ülkeler, hazırladıkları bu reklamlarda AIDS tehdidine karşı insanları bilinçlendirmek ve önlem almaya teşvik etmek amacıyla çeşitli anlatılardan yararlanmaktadır. Çalışmada farklı ülkelerin AIDS’e karşı korunmayı konu alan reklamlarında ne tür anlatılar kullandığının ve bu anlatılar üzerinden de ne tür mesajların verilmeye çalışıldığının tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla çalışmada ABD, Almanya, Fransa, Hindistan, Hollanda, Kanada, Portekiz, İtalya ve Rusya’dan AIDS’e karşı korunmayı konu alan 9 farklı reklam, William Labov’un Anlatı Çözümlemesi üzerinden analiz edilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen analizler üzerinden reklamların bir kısmında AIDS’in olumsuz etkisini ön plana çıkaran korku odaklı anlatılara yer verildiği, diğer bir kısmında ise AIDS’e karşı kondom kullanımının önemine vurgu yapıldığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Diğer yandan çalışmada AIDS’e karşı korunmayı konu alan reklamlardaki anlatılarda ülkeler arasında farklı metafor ve metalepsislerden yararlanılarak AIDS’e karşı korunmanın önemine vurgu yapılmaya çalışıldığı sonucuna varılmıştır.