bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Competencias profesionales del proveedor de aseguramiento: ¿impulso o lastre a la legibilidad de sus informes?
Authors: Martínez-Ferrero Jennifer , García-Meca Emma , Ruiz-Barbadillo Emiliano
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar las competencias profesionales del proveedor de aseguramiento que favorecen, o, por el contrario, limitan la legibilidad de los informes de aseguramiento, ciertamente cuestionados por su falta de credibilidad y transparencia en los últimos años. Para testar dicho objetivo y haciendo uso de una base de datos internacional de 16 países compuesta por 183 observaciones para el periodo 2012-2016, se propone un modelo de regresión para datos de panel. Los resultados obtenidos ponen de manifiesto una interesante evidencia sobre los atributos del proveedor de aseguramiento vinculados a su naturaleza (contable o no contable), especialización sectorial y experiencia. Así, bajo un efecto especialización industrial y experiencia, los proveedores de aseguramiento consiguen reforzar la legibilidad de los informes de aseguramiento, consiguiendo informes más claros, precisos y de menor complejidad lingüística. Por el contrario, el efecto reputación, esto es, la naturaleza contable del proveedor, no actúa como mecanismo impulsor, sino más bien como lastre a la legibilidad. No son, por tanto, las firmas auditoras las que gozan de una mayor habilidad para mejorar la legibilidad de los informes de aseguramiento, sino las consultoras especializadas en cuestiones sociales y medioambientales.
Regularización íntegra del IVA en procedimientos de comprobación por actividades simuladas y operaciones no realizadas
Authors: Longás Lafuente Antonio
Published: November 2023

El Tribunal Económico-Administrativo Central (TEAC) ha dictado dos resoluciones de 23 de mayo y de 21 de junio de 2023 en las que fija criterio en relación con la aplicación del principio de regularización íntegra en procedimientos de comprobación de los órganos de inspección de la Agencia Estatal de Administración Tributaria (AEAT) en relación con actividades simuladas efectuadas por quien se denomina empresario o profesional o por quien siendo empresario o profesional realiza operaciones simuladas, y el destinatario deduce las cuotas repercutidas por aquellos. Superando los criterios que mantenía con anterioridad, concluye que en el caso de cuotas del impuesto sobre el valor añadido (IVA) no devengadas y, por ende, indebidamente repercutidas, donde previamente se hayan minorado las cuotas indebidamente deducidas por el destinatario y se haya comprobado la procedencia o no de su derecho a la devolución conforme al principio de regularización íntegra, procede, en sede de quien repercutió indebidamente, la minoración del IVA indebidamente repercutido en la liquidación que se le practique por la Administración y, en su caso, el simultáneo reconocimiento del derecho a la devolución de las cuotas indebidamente repercutidas a favor de quien las soportó.En este comentario de las resoluciones del TEAC se analiza este criterio que se separa de actuaciones anteriores del órgano revisor y se examina su adecuación a la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Supremo, así como a los principios inspiradores del sistema común del IVA.
Atalet Ölçeği’nin Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: KARAPİNAR TÜRKMENOĞLU Gözde , ÇETİN Münevver
Published: November 2023

Atalet, birçok kurumda olduğu gibi okullarda da ortaya çıkan bir kavramdır. Öğretmenlerin, atalete ilişkin algıları oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, devlet okullarında görev yapan öğretmenlerin atalet algılarını belirlemeye yönelik geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Ölçek, 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılında Tekirdağ ilinde resmi ilkokullarda, ortaokullarda ve liselerde görev yapmakta olan öğretmenlere uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemi kolayda (uygun) örneklem yöntemiyle seçilmiştir. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) aşamasında 330 kişiye, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) aşamasında ise 450 kişiye uygulanmıştır. Hazırlanan 41 maddelik ölçek "Varimax rotated" açımlayıcı faktör analizi ile faktörler ve hangi maddeleri içerdikleri belirlenmiş ve 4 madde ölçekten çıkarılmıştır. Bu analizler sonucunda 37 maddeden oluşan ve toplam varyansın %41,01'ini açıklayan ölçek elde edilmiştir. Atalet ölçeği 6 alt boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Bu alt boyutlar; eylem ataleti, psikolojik atalet, kendini yenileme/mesleki gelişim ataleti, farkındalık iletişim ve işbirliği ataleti, ölçme değerlendirme ataleti, planlama ataletidir. İçtutarlılığı belirlemek amacıyla her alt boyut için madde-toplam korelasyon katsayısı ve madde-hariç toplam korelasyon katsayısı hesaplanmıştır. Üst çeyrek ve alt çeyrekler arası t-testi uygulanarak maddelerin ayırt etme gücü saptanmıştır. Sonuçlar DFA ile doğrulanmıştır. Güvenirlik için altı alt boyut ve ölçeğin tamamı için Cronbach α katsayıları hesaplanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları Atalet Ölçeği’nin öğretmenlerin atalet algılarını değerlendirmek üzere kullanılabilecek geçerli, güvenilir ve kullanışlı bir ölçek olduğunu göstermektedir.
ҚАЗАҚ ЖАЗУЫНЫҢ РЕФОРМАЛАРЫ: ДИАХРОНДЫҚ ЭКСКУРСИЯ
Authors: Муратбаева И.С.
Published: November 2023

Внедрение нового алфавита на основе латинской графики на текущее время сопряжено со множеством социологических, экономических, лингвистических и других сопутствующих проблем. При этом необходимо учесть опыт прошлого, т.к. внедрение латинской графики в 1929 г. также было насыщен различными предшествующими событиями, в которых отражались множество противоречивых мнений и взглядов. Диахронический анализ реформ казахской письменности в период внедрения латиницы в предвоенные годы дает понять и выявить сильные и слабые стороны оппонентов, которые в своих выступлениях аргументированно выражали свои убеждения и взгляды. Их доводы в пользу того или иного мнения дает возможность более глубже осознать их точку зрения, причину их выбора той или иной позиций, уровень языковой компетенции. Ключевые слова: диахронический экскурс, латинский алфавит, арабская графика, звуковой строй, общее языкознание, казахское языкознание.

Латын графикасына негізделген жаңа алфавитті енгізу қазіргі уақытта кӛптеген социо- логиялық, экономикалық, лингвистикалық және басқа да мәселелермен байланысты. 1929 жылы латын графикасын енгізу үдерісі бастапқыда кӛптеген қарама-қайшы пікірлер мен кӛзқарастарды кӛрсететін әртүрлі оқиғаларға толы болды. Ұлы Отан соғысына дейінгі жылдары латын әліпбиін енгізу кезеңіндегі қазақ жазуы реформаларының диахрондық талдауы қарсыластардың ӛз сӛздерінде сенімдері мен кӛзқарастарын дәлелді түрде білдіру барысында мықты және әлсіз жақтарын түсінуге және анықтауға мүмкіндік берді. Олардың бір немесе басқа пікірге қатысты дәлелдері олардың кӛзқарасын, белгілі бір позицияны таңдау себебін, тілдік құзыреттілік деңгейін тереңірек түсінуге мүмкіндік береді. Тҥйінді сӛздер: диахрондық экскурсия, латын әліпбиі, араб графикасы, дыбыстық жүйе, жалпы тіл білімі, Қазақ тіл білімі.

The introduction of a new alphabet based on Latin graphics for the current time is associated with many sociological, economic, linguistic and other related problems. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the experience of the past, since the introduction of Latin graphics in 1929 was also saturated with various previous events, which reflected many contradictory opinions and views. The diachronic analysis of the reforms of the Kazakh script during the introduction of the Latin alphabet in the pre-war years makes it possible to understand and identify the strengths and weaknesses of opponents who in their speeches argumentatively expressed their beliefs and views. Their arguments in favor of one or another opinion makes it possible to more deeply understand their point of view, the reason for their choice of one or another position, the level of language competence. Keywords: diachronic excursion, Latin alphabet, Arabic graphics, sound system, general linguistics, Kazakh language knowledge.
Implementation and assessment of a model including mixotrophs and the carbonate cycle (Eco3M_MIX-CarbOx v1.0) in a highly dynamic Mediterranean coastal environment (Bay of Marseille, France) – Part 1: Evolution of ecosystem composition under limited light and nutrient conditions
Authors: Barré Lucille , Diaz Frédéric , Wagener Thibaut , Van Wambeke France , Mazoyer Camille , Yohia Christophe , Pinazo Christel
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Many current biogeochemical models rely on an autotrophic versus heterotrophic food web representation. However, in recent years, an increasing number of studies have begun to challenge this approach. Several authors have highlighted the importance of protists capable of combining photoautotrophic and heterotrophic nutrition in a single cell. These mixotrophic protists are known to play an important role in the carbon cycle. Here, we present a new biogeochemical model that represents the food web using variable stoichiometry. It contains the classic compartments such as zooplankton, phytoplankton, and heterotrophic bacteria and a newly added compartment to represent two types of mixotrophic protists: non-constitutive mixotrophs (NCMs) and constitutive mixotrophs (CMs). We demonstrate that the model correctly reproduces the characteristics of NCMs and CMs and proceed to study the impact of light and nutrient limitation on planktonic ecosystem structure in a highly dynamic Mediterranean coastal area, namely the Bay of Marseille (BoM, France), paying special attention to the dynamics of mixotrophic protists in these limiting conditions. In addition, we investigate the carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus fluxes associated with mixotrophic protists and showed the following: (i) the portion of the ecosystem in terms of the percentage of carbon biomass occupied by NCMs decreases when resources (nutrient and prey concentrations) decrease, although their mixotrophy allows them to maintain a carbon biomass almost as significant as the copepod one (129.8 and 148.7 mmol C m−3, respectively), as photosynthesis increases as a food source, and (ii) the portion of the ecosystem in terms of the percentage of carbon biomass occupied by CM increases when nutrient concentrations decrease due to their capability to ingest prey to supplement their N and P needs. In addition to providing new insights regarding the conditions that lead to the emergence of mixotrophs in the BoM, this work provides a new tool to perform long-term studies and predictions of mixotroph dynamics in coastal environments under different environmental forcings.
A statistical–dynamical approach for probabilistic prediction of sub-seasonal precipitation anomalies over 17 hydroclimatic regions in China
Authors: Li Yuan , Xü Kangning , Wu Zhiyong , Zhu Zhiwei , Wang Quan J.
Published: November 2023

Abstract. In this study, we develop a spatial–temporal projection-based calibration, bridging, and merging (STP-CBaM) method to improve probabilistic sub-seasonal precipitation forecast skill over 17 hydroclimatic regions in China. The calibration model is established by post-processing ECMWF raw forecasts using the Bayesian joint probability (BJP) approach. The bridging models are built using large-scale atmospheric intraseasonal predictors, including zonal wind at 200 hPa (U200) and 850 hPa (U850); an outgoing longwave radiation anomaly (OLRA); and geopotential height at 200 hPa (H200), 500 hPa (H500), and 850 hPa (H850) defined by the STP method. The calibration model and the bridging models are then merged through the Bayesian modelling averaging (BMA) method. Our results indicate that the forecast skill of the calibration model is higher compared to bridging models when the lead time is within 5–10 d. The U200- and OLRA-based bridging models outperform the calibration model in certain months and certain regions. The BMA-merged forecasts take advantage of both calibration models and bridging models. Meanwhile, the BMA-merged forecasts also show high reliability at longer lead times. However, some improvements to reliability are still needed at shorter lead times. These findings demonstrate the great potential to combine dynamical models and statistical models in improving sub-seasonal precipitation forecasts.
Jornalismo nas mídias sociais: ainda em busca de um modelo econômico
Authors: Reis Kleiton Luiz Nascimento , Baldessar Maria José
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho tem por objetivos entender a evolução dos estudos sobre o desenvolvimento de modelos econômicos que permitam a sustentabilidade financeira das empresas jornalísticas para atuarem nas mídias sociais e dar novas contribuições ao tema. Este assunto torna-se pertinente em um momento de crescimento do número de notícias falsas circulando nas principais mídias sociais e que, sem um modelo econômico que incentive as empresas jornalísticas a investirem em tais ambientes, serão espaços dominados pelas fake news. Para realizar este estudo, foi realizada a revisão de um estudo inicial de Costa (2014), além de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, com vistas a compreender a evolução de pesquisas nesse tema. Na revisão sistemática foram encontrados somente 03 trabalhos que tratam do tema de forma direta ou indireta. Percebeu-se, portanto, que tais pesquisas ainda são escassas, demandando novas pesquisas. Por fim, buscou-se dar novas contribuições para o assunto, propondo alguns modelos econômicos possíveis com base nas necessidades e possibilidades mais adequados ao jornalismo enquanto negócio.
Capítulo 14. La construcción de una esfera pública europea a través de la colaboración y la innovación: A European Perspective, la redacción más grande de Europa
Authors: Rodríguez-Castro Marta , Arriaza-Ibarra Karen
Published: November 2023

Uno de los retos intrínsecos a la Unión Europea es la construcción de una esfera pública europea que atajase su déficit democrático y contribuyese así a la legitimización del proyecto comunitario. Han sido numerosas las iniciativas mediáticas que han aportado su grano de arena a esta misión, como Euronews en la televisión o Euronet Plus en la radio, aunque su éxito ha sido moderado. En 2021, la Unión Europea de Radiodifusión (EBU, por sus iniciales en inglés) lanzaba A European Perspective, un proyecto colaborativo e innovador en el que las redacciones de los medios de comunicación públicos involucrados comparten y agregan noticias elaboradas por sus homólogos europeos. En este capítulo se detalla el funcionamiento de A European Perspective, una iniciativa que demuestra cómo a través de la innovación y de la colaboración se puede contribuir a la creación de valor público, al diseño de aplicaciones de inteligencia artificial dirigidas hacia el interés público y a la lucha contra la desinformación.
A study on conflict of interest in the process of concluding a public procurement contract: Focusing on recent French case law issues
Authors:   Korean Association For Corruption Studies, Kang Ji Eun
Published: November 2023

The Act on the Prevention of Conflict of Interest prohibits public officials from pursuing private interests in connection with the performance of their duties. The Act aims to ensure fair performance of duties, and to secure the public's trust in public administration. It was enacted and went into effect on May 19, 2022. It is not easy to find precedents in comparative law for regulations regarding conflict of interest situations. In particular, defining and determining the scope of conflict of interest involves evaluation and judgment on very comprehensive issues, such as procurement contracts. Conflicts of interest in public procurement are an area in which violations of public official duties, criminal punishment, administrative sanctions, civil suits for damages, and issues of contract validity can be complexly connected, and a systematic review of legal principles related laws and regulations.
In France, regulations on conflict of interest were established relatively late, but judgements established a specific precedent for conflict of interest in the area of procurement contracts. Administrative court's strong will to comply with the principle of open and fair competition was revealed in that it confirmed that if a conflict of interest is recognized through judgement, it can lead to termination of concluded contract. French law cases can give a reference in relation to case analysis and precedent issues regarding the situations of conflict of interest. This paper examine French regulations on conflicts of interest focusing on public procurement contracts, and discuss the resolution of legal disputes regarding compliance with the obligation to open and fair competition in the process of concluding public procurement contracts.
Isolation and Structural Characterization of a major degradation product of Ambrisentan using Q-TOF-MS, NMR and FTIR
Authors: Rao B. Venkateswara , Patrudu T. B. , Devi R. Uma , Rao Tentu Nageswara
Published: November 2023

Ambrisentan, an endothelin receptor antagonist, is subjected to forced degradation under neutral hydrolytic conditions, leading to a potential unknown impurity. This neutral degradation product (DP) has been detected using reverse-phase ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC), where it has eluted at 1.24 relative retention time to the Ambrisentan peak. DP was isolated using semi-preparative HPLC from the degradation mixture. Later, the structure of DP was elucidated using high-resolution mass spectrometry, 2D Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), and Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectroscopic techniques and characterized as 2-(2,2- diphenylvinyloxy)-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine.
Diagnosis of congenital bronchobiliary fistula in children by bilirubin crystallization in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid: A case report and literature review
Authors:   Childrens Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Luo Zhengxiu
Published: November 2023

Congenital Bronchobiliary Fistula (CBBF) is a rare disease with abnormal connection between the biliary tract and the bronchus.
A therapeutic challenge in an elderly woman and spectacular clinical response to an unusual left supra-clavicular metastasis of ovarian adenocarcinoma
Authors:   Mohammed VI university hospital, University of Cady Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco, adjade Ganiou
Published: November 2023

Ovarian carcinomas with a single left supraclavicular metastasis in the node of Virchow are rare. We report a case of an 80-year-old woman with a large painful left supraclavicular adenopathy
Frontal swelling of the forehead in a teenager
Authors:   Pediatrics Service, Child and Youth Department, Hospital Professor Doutor Fernando Fonseca EPE, Amadora, Portugal, Goncalves Carolina O
Published: November 2023

A 16-year-old male was admitted to the pediatric emergency department with headache, frontal swelling and fever. Physical examination revealed a prominent frontal swelling, painful on palpation
Naevo-cellular nevus of pregnancy mimicking melanoma
Authors:   University Hospital Hassan II Fez, Morocco., Chhiti Sokaina
Published: November 2023

It is a common opinion that expansion and darkening in melanocytic nevi may occur during pregnancy. The main problem is that whether is an usual finding, or it is a condition that requires suspicion about melanoma.
Diagnostic value of 15 days fever history for screening of kala-azar with rk39 test kit: A hospital-based observational study
Authors:   Department of Epidemiology, ICMR-Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Agam kuan, Patna-800007, India, Topno Roshan Kamal
Published: November 2023

Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL), also known as kala-azar, is a neglected vector-borne disease and a major public health problem in Bihar, India. The disease is targeted for elimination (reducing incidence to less than one per 10,000 populations at the PHC level) by 2020.
Correlation of C1q/TNF-related protein-6 and irisin with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors:   Bayannur City Hospital, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 015000, China, Zhang Lin
Published: November 2023

To investigate the correlation between C1q/TNF-Related Protein-6 (CTRP6), irisin, and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). A total of 80 T2DM patients who visited the Endocrinology Department of Bayannur City Hospital from March 2022 to October 2022 were selected as the research group, and 80 healthy subjects were selected as the normal control group
The ‘Zebra Spleen’: CT enhancement pattern of the spleen
Authors:   Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Ismail Halfi Mohamed
Published: November 2023

Zebra spleen, also referred to as psychedelic spleen is a radiological sign reflecting the transient heterogeneous parenchymal enhancement of the spleen during the arterial or early portal venous phases of contrast enhancement in CT, MRI, or ultrasound imaging
Optic nerve head and macular neurovasculature in psychosis
Authors:   Eye Research Center, Khatam Al-Anbia Eye Hospital, Gharani Boulevard, Mashhad, Iran, MD Mehrdad M Shariati
Published: November 2023

Studying the neurovasculature of the retina can provide invaluable information regarding Central Nervous System. This is mainly because the retina shares a common embryological origin with the brain [1].
A Review of Exploring the Distinctive and Contemporary Challenges in Safeguarding Mobile Devices.
Authors: Et. al. Aaqib Nisar Bhat
Published: November 2023

In recent years, cyber security has emerged as an issue that has the attention of individuals, organisations, and governments around the world. The fact that operating systems, networks, and the cyber domain are not completely safe presents users of these systems with a wide variety of obstacles to overcome. One possible explanation for the rise in cybercrime is that fewer people are aware of the nature of the threat. A large number of internet users automatically trust the security of the software and programmes they use. Other contributors to the rise in cyber insecurity include difficulties in integrating physical and cyber security as well as a lack of international collaboration in the fight against cybercrime. The proliferation of mobile devices and technological advancements has made the risk of cybercrime significantly more severe. Because mobile phone users are easy targets for hackers and other cyber-crime perpetrators, a new strategy is required in order to combat cyber insecurity brought on by the proliferation of mobile technology.
Calcitriol induced hypercalcemia - a rare phenomenon in lung cancer: A case report
Authors: Prakash Amulya , Khalid Farhan , Alalwan Ahmad , Bader Husam , Du Doantrang , Meghal Trishala
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

Calcitriol-induced hypercalcemia has been rarely reported in cases of lung cancer; however, it is frequently reported in cases of lymphoid malignancy and granulomatous disease. We present a rare case of hypercalcemia associated with squamous cell cancer of the lung with elevated calcitriol level.

CASE SUMMARY

A 61-year-old Caucasian female with severe hypercalcemia of 15 mg/dL, which led to a new diagnosis of metastatic lung cancer. Since the parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTHrP) level was minimally elevated at 2.1 pmol/L, we believe excessive calcitriol production by tumor cells was the underlying mechanism for hypercalcemia. Calcitriol was significantly elevated at 130 pg/mL with a low 25-hydroxyvitamin D level of 25.9 ng/mL and suppressed PTH level of 8 pg/mL. Corticosteroids are generally used to treat calcitriol-induced hypercalcemia, but we successfully treated our patient with bisphosphonate, highlighting the further utility of bisphosphonates in hypercalcemia treatment.

CONCLUSION

We believe that the underlying cause of hypercalcemia, in this case of metastatic squamous cell lung carcinoma, was elevated calcitriol, which was likely produced by the tumor cells. In addition to PTHrP, calcitriol levels should be included in the workup for hypercalcemia in cases of lung cancer. However, the pathophysiology and prognostic significance of dysregulated calcitriol production in solid tumors remain unclear and warrant further research. Bisphosphonate may be used as a steroid-sparing therapy even in cases of calcitriol-induced hypercalcemia and warrants further investigation.
Ambitious Self-Condemnation: The Fallen Woman in Novels by Stéphanie-Félicité De Genlis and Amelia Opie
Authors: Jensen Katharine Ann
Published: November 2023

In her 1804 La Duchesse de la Vallière, Genlis and Opie, in her 1805 Adeline Mowbray portray the fallen woman. In each novel, the heroine’s fall leads her to condemn herself in an exceptional way because this distinguishes her from women like her and isolates her from a world that would integrate her. In seeking to singularize themselves through their active, willful self-repudiation, la Vallière and Adeline reveal an ambitious wish to be publicly recognized as individuals. Yet by casting their heroines’ singularity in terms of self-castigation, Genlis and Opie portray female ambition in a paradoxical fashion.
Geodiversidade gaúcha: Uma perspectiva teórica para o ensino das diferentes paisagens
Authors: Engleitner Stella , Spironello Alexandra , Lima Vinicius , Ruas Keli , Spironello Rosangela
Published: November 2023

Contexto: Este trabalho aborda a elaboração teórica de um subprojeto vinculado ao Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) na área de Geografia da Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), conforme o edital 2022/2024. O subprojeto, intitulado “Geodiversidade gaúcha: o estudo das diferentes paisagens para o ensino de Geografia,” faz parte de um projeto mais amplo denominado “As contribuições das múltiplas linguagens na Geoeducação,” com o objetivo de aprimorar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem de temas físico-naturais por meio de múltiplas linguagens. Metodologia: A abordagem metodológica deste estudo é qualitativa, centrando-se na pesquisa bibliográfica. Utilizamos bancos de dados e repositórios acadêmicos de diversas universidades brasileiras na área de Geografia para acessar livros, teses, dissertações e artigos científicos relacionados aos conceitos de paisagem, geodiversidade e múltiplas linguagens no ensino de Geografia. Considerações: A maquete é reconhecida como uma valiosa ferramenta didática, especialmente no ensino de temas físico-naturais. Este trabalho busca fornecer subsídios para o desenvolvimento do subprojeto, concentrando-se na revisão bibliográfica dos principais conceitos que o embasam. Estes conceitos incluem a compreensão da paisagem, a exploração da geodiversidade e o uso eficaz da maquete como recurso pedagógico.
Pengaplikasian Google Docs Dan Google Slides Dalam Membantu Mengerjakan Tugas Siswa Di SMPN 44 Samarinda
Authors: Septiarini Anindita , Puspitasari Novianti , Irfan Aliya , Wintin Chintia Liu , Wibisono Bramantyo Ardi Harimurti , Maharani Agustina Dwi , Fuad Natalie , Laraswati Sherina , Gunawan Ayu Lestari
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan pelayanan masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengenalan dan pemahaman mengenai penggunaan Google Docs dan Google Slides kepada siswa-siswa SMPN 44 Palaran Samarinda. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mendukung pemahaman siswa terhadap materi yang diajarkan di SMPN 44 Palaran Samarinda. Aplikasi Google Docs dan Google Slides sangat cocok bagi siswa yang ingin bekerja sama secara langsung dalam satu berkas. Dalam praktiknya, pengetahuan dan penggunaan aplikasi Google Docs dan Google Slides di SMPN 44 Palaran Samarinda masih kurang. Oleh karena itu, melalui kegiatan ini dilakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan penggunaan Google Docs dan Google Slides untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada siswa bahwa bekerja sama dalam satu berkas menggunakan Google Docs atau Google Slides tidaklah sesulit yang dibayangkan, serta memberikan edukasi tentang pentingnya bekerja sama dalam satu berkas. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai manfaat Google Docs dan Google Slides bagi pemula.
Identity construction of rural schools: pedagogy, teacher training, infrastructure and politics
Authors: Correa Maria , Cruz Fernando , Souza Orlando
Published: November 2023

This research aims to reflect on the construction of the identity of rural schools, having as reference the dimensions: pedagogical, teacher training, infrastructure and politics. The methodological procedures are based on the assumptions of Qualitative Research, from a critical perspective, through the technique of document analysis of the Rural Education Policy, in interface with the theoretical framework that supports reflections on cultural identity, modernity and Rural Education. The results point to the interdependence of the aforementioned dimensions in the construction of the identity of rural schools. In conclusion, it is highlighted that the dynamism of the modern world covers these dimensions and requires constant reflection on demands that are not always new.
Mapeamento sistemático de jogos digitais como ferramenta de auxílio no processo de educação em saúde no contexto das arboviroses
Authors: Delela Fernanda Crestina Leitenski , Barbosa Débora Nice Ferrari
Published: November 2023

Arbovirose é uma doença que constitui um dos principais problemas de saúde pública do mundo. A busca por soluções para esse agravo vem sendo estruturada principalmente na prevenção da picada e combate ao mosquito transmissor do vírus. As tecnologias de jogos digitais podem ser usadas para auxiliar no processo de educação em saúde para prevenção e enfrentamento da arbovirose com maior número de notificações no Brasil: a dengue. OBJETIVO: compreender, a partir de um mapeamento sistemático da literatura, como os jogos digitais podem ser utilizados como ferramenta para auxiliar o processo de educação em saúde no contexto das arboviroses. MÉTODOS: O mapeamento sistemático foi conduzido em seis bases de dados, incluindo artigos de junho de 2013 a junho de 2023. A busca inicial resultou em 5.104 artigos, dos quais 18 foram selecionados após a aplicação dos critérios de filtragem. RESULTADOS:  Os resultados obtidos são:  a maioria dos artigos (55,6%) teve escolares do ensino fundamental entre seu público alvo; a maioria (55,6%) dos jogos utilizam exclusivamente smartphone como dispositivo físico; a maioria (72,72%) dos jogos de smartphones estão disponíveis no sistema operacional android; a maioria (72,20%) dos jogos analisados estão relacionados especificamente com a dengue; apenas 1 artigo (7,6%) aborda prevenção e enfrentamento da doença; e 100% dos jogos aplicados são eficazes para a educação em saúde.  Considerações finais: os resultados corroboram com a aplicação de jogos digitais para auxiliar no processo de ensino aprendizagem dos escolares na prevenção da dengue, bem como evidencia a oportunidade de pesquisas de jogos digitais para enfrentamento do agravo que pouco foram contempladas pelas tecnologias observadas.
Research on Price Discovery Function of China Pig Futures Market
Authors: Cheng Hanpeng
Published: November 2023

On January 8, 2021, China Pig futures was listed on Dalian Commodity Exchange. Its listing has brought new tools for the risk management of hog prices, and has aroused widespread concern in the community. Research on the price discovery function of pig futures market is of great significance to the price risk management of pigs. This paper takes the China pig futures and spot market as the research object, selects the live pig futures and spot trading data of China from January 8, 2021 to September 28, 2023, and makes a preliminary effectiveness analysis on the price discovery function of the futures market through the trend of spot prices. Secondly, the data are tested for stationarity and cointegration, and then the VAR model is established. Through descriptive statistics, Granger causality test, impulse response and variance decomposition analysis, the price discovery function of China pig futures market is further analyzed. The results show that China pig futures market has played a certain price discovery function, but there is still room for improvement. Based on this, the relevant countermeasures and suggestions are put forward: to improve the relevant rules and systems of pig futures, to strengthen the standardization construction of the over-the-counter market of pigs, and to promote the enthusiasm of enterprises in the pig industry chain to participate in the futures market.
Diritto al cibo e sovranità alimentare nella Repubblica federale democratica del Nepal
Authors: Baldin Serena
Published: November 2023

This paper aims to illustrate the legal framework related to the right to food and food sovereignty in Nepal, highlighting some problematic aspects related to access to food. In particular, the paper focuses on provisions that aim to counteract land grabbing and seed biopiracy. The research reveals that in Nepal the concept of food sovereignty is considered equivalent to the right to food security and the right to be free from hunger.
Research on the Impact of Parental Movie Choices on Children in China
Authors: Zhao Wenjia
Published: November 2023

In the context of growing global awareness regarding the influence of media content on young audiences, this paper focuses on the significant subject of film rating systems. Specifically, it explores the intricate landscape of these systems, their implementation across various countries, and the unique absence of such a system in China. Through an extensive analysis of existing rating systems, including those in the United States, the UK, and India, the study illuminates their influence on global cinema and cultural perceptions. Focusing on China, the paper employs a detailed survey of parents experiences and opinions regarding movie selection for children in the absence of a formal rating system. Findings reveal that a majority of parents acknowledge that movies have an impact on children. Notably, parents express a strong desire for the implementation of a movie rating system in China to guide their choices and prevent the exposure of their children to adult or violent content. However, the study also uncovers potential challenges and complexities in designing a system that balances protection, choice, and cultural relevance. The paper concludes by advocating for a well-considered film rating system in China that aligns with international norms yet is sensitive to local values, aiming to foster a responsible and diverse cinematic culture.
Revisiting Peter Singer s International Aid Theory: Interpretation and Challenges
Authors: Li Yingzi
Published: November 2023

Utilitarianism is an important analysis path of international aid, Peter Singers international aid theory. It is one of the representative theories. The aid obligation of rich countries to poor countries is the core of Singers international aid theory. Peter Singer demonstrated the obligation of rich countries and their peoples to assist the poor abroad through the drowning child thinking experiment, and his theory of international aid was born. He believes that on the basis that people have an obligation to rescue children who have fallen into the water, rich countries and their people also have an obligation to help those who are far away in poverty. There are many criticisms of Singers moral argument, and his aid theory still faces some serious challenges: aid theory presupposes an unreasonable view of responsibility, the standard of similar moral importance imposes harsh requirements on people, and also faces some utilitarian criticism.
The Effects of Academic Anxiety on College Students Learning of Spoken English
Authors: Wang Sihan
Published: November 2023

This paper examines the effects of academic anxiety on college students learning of spoken English. Academic anxiety can hinder students fluency, pronunciation accuracy, self-expression, and overall confidence in oral communication. The study identifies various factors that contribute to academic anxiety, including personal, external, socio-cultural, and psychological factors. It explores the negative consequences of academic anxiety on students spoken English learning outcomes. Coping mechanisms and strategies, such as creating a supportive learning environment, teaching stress management techniques, and promoting self-reflection and self-assessment, are proposed to address academic anxiety. The paper emphasizes the practical implications for educators, institutions, and policymakers, including teacher training, curriculum design, peer interaction, counseling services, and assessment practices. Implementing these recommendations can create a supportive and empowering learning environment, mitigating the impact of academic anxiety. The study concludes by highlighting the importance of recognizing and addressing academic anxiety to enhance college students spoken English skills and prepare them for success in a globalized world.
A Case Study on the Clean Air Plan for Wales
Authors: Chen Tianlun
Published: November 2023

The main idea of this paper is to make a comprehensive evaluation of the Clean Air Plan for Wales, a newly introduced air pollution policy in recent years, and give countermeasures. This article starts from four different themes which are People, Environment, Properity, and Place and studies different measures and solutions under each topic. The People is to raise awareness of air pollution among local residents and develop different policies to better monitor and control air pollution and emissions. The Environment is to formulate some policies to overcome the negative influences that bring by air pollution on biodiversity and ecosystems and create a more resilience and ecological natural environment. The Properity is primiraly about the regulating businesses and industries to reduce carbon and other pollutant emission. The last theme, Place is about some acts, programme and policies that will reduce air pollution generated by traffic and transportation on public places. Finally, the paper analyses that the plan is successful on the whole. However, due to the impact of the budget, COVID-19, and policies, some plans have been delayed, but the article gives suggestions on how to plan and study air pollution more effectively in the future. The whole article makes it easier and intuitive for people to understand the measures in the Clean Air Plan for Wales and what the government has done for air pollution. In addition, the suggestions put forward in the article can also provide some reference and reflection value for policy makers.
Research on the Influence of Family Factors on Childrens Psychological Health
Authors: Wang Zi
Published: November 2023

The family environment plays a crucial role in an individuals development and growth. Factors within the family environment include parents educational level, the way family members interact with each other, and the familys economic situation, among others. These factors collectively influence aspects such as an individuals personality, attitudes, values, and behaviors. Parents educational background and parenting style have a decisive impact on a childs education. In dual-income families, parents often lack sufficient time and energy to focus on their childs growth, which can lead to emotional deficiencies in the child. Additionally, the familys economic situation also affects personal development. Economically disadvantaged families may be unable to provide good education and living conditions, limiting opportunities for individuals and potentially placing them at a disadvantage in social development. Therefore, the influence of the family environment on individuals cannot be ignored, and we should prioritize and improve it. There is a close relationship between family environment and childrens mental health. Numerous studies have shown that family factors play an important role in the development of childrens psychological well-being.
Implementation of Local Wisdom-Based Indonesian Learning to Strengthen Pancasila Student Profiles (P5): Case Studies in Vocational High Schools
Authors: Fauziah Firda Nurul , Saddhono Kundharu , Suryanto Edy
Published: November 2023

The importance of strengthening Pancasila values in vocational students necessitates a holistic learning approach; one such effort is to integrate Indonesian language learning with local wisdom to instil national identity in students and prepare the younger generation to face global challenges. As a result, the purpose of this research was to describe the implementation of Indonesian language learning based on local wisdom in Vocational High Schools to raise the profile of Pancasila students. This study is part of a qualitative research design using the case study method. Residents of vocational high schools in Central Java made up the research respondents. Data was gathered by interview and observation techniques, then interactively and descriptively analysed. The findings of the study revealed that school management, from the principal to the teachers, was completely dedicated to adopting the Merdeka curriculum as a pilot project by incorporating local wisdom-based Indonesian language learning processes. Even though there are some flaws, the learning process based on local wisdom that has been applied thus far appears to be functioning almost perfectly. Furthermore, students benefit from local wisdom-based learning since it is seen as an adaptive model for accommodating competencies that strengthen the student profile of Pancasila as the foundation and identity of the Indonesian nation. However, improvements and optimisation are still required to implement this Merdeka curriculum to ensure the results can be even better in assisting students in mastering subject matter, particularly the Indonesian language subject matter, and providing a foundation and knowledge of Indonesian wisdom culture.
Toplumdilbilimsel Yeni Bir Kavram Olarak Dil Geçişliliği: Halaçça, Azerbaycan Türkçesi, Türkiye Türkçesi ve Farsça Üzerine Bir Vaka İncelemesi
Authors: AKKUŞ Mehmet
Published: November 2023

Dil(ler)in -fenomenolojik anlamda- birbirlerinden kesinkes ayrı ve keskin sınırları olan “şey”ler olmayıp, bilakis dil konuşurlarının bilişsel yeterlikleriyle bağıntılı olarak iletişim sırasında mümkün olan ve anlık ve/ya bağlamsal olarak erişilebilir tüm bilişsel ve dilsel yetilerini ve dil repertuvarlarını bilgi üretimi bağlamında kullanıma sundukları bir üst-yapı olduğu görüşü son dönemde toplumdilbilim çalışmalarında sıklıkla vurgulanan bir kuram olarak önem kesbetmektedir (García ve Wei, 2014; Wei, 2019 ). Bu bağlamda, bu çalışma dil geçişliliği (İng. translanguaging) olarak kavramsallaştırılan bu mefhumu birçok çağdaş Türk lehçesinin konuşulduğu İran’da, konuşur sayısı bakımından toplumdilbilimsel anlamda önemli bir yeri olan Güney Azerbaycan Türkçesi, toplumsal ve siyasi olarak baskın ortak iletişim dili Farsça ve yok olma tehlikesi altındaki bir Türk lehçesi olan Halaççanın ve Türkiye Türkçesinin kullanıldığı bir vaka incelemesi örneğinde ilgili kavramsallaştırmayı nitel olarak betimleme amacını taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda Güney Azerbaycan Türkçesi, Türkiye Türkçesi ve Halaçça anadil konuşurlarının dil geçişlilik örüntülerinin iletişim sırasında nasıl şekillendiğinin ortaya çıkartılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda dil geçişliliği kavramının temel varsayımları da değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda dil geçişliliği örüntülerinin dilbilgisel ve işlevsel boyutları sınıflandırılmış ve bu örüntülerin bilginin ortak bir çabayla işlenmesi sürecine etkisi ortaya konmuştur. Bu çalışma genel olarak toplumdilbilim üzerine yapılan araştırmalarda önemi gitgide artmakta olan dil geçişliliği alanyazınına ve Türk dil değişkelerinin iletişimde nasıl etkili bir şekilde uygulanabileceğine dair içgörüler sunmaktadır. Bulgular, dil geçişliliğinin farklı Türk lehçesi konuşan bireylerin iletişimini kolaylaştırdığını ortaya koymuştur.
Son Dönem Çağatay Türkçesine Ait Bilmeceler
Authors: MAIRAMBEK KYZY Lira
Published: November 2023

Türkiye’de Çağatay edebiyatı ve Çağatay Türkçesi üzerine yapılan araştırmalarda genellikle edebî, dinî ve tarihî metinler olmak üzere yazılı eserler esas alınmaktadır. Çağatay Türkçesi dönemi halk kültür ürünleri ile sözlü anlatıların varlığı ise yeterince bilinmemektedir. Çağatay Türkçesi dönemi halk anlatılarını derleme faaliyetleri XIX. yüzyılın ikinci yarısına, Rusların Orta Asya’yı işgal etmesinden sonraki döneme denk gelmektedir. Çalışmamızın konusunu da işgal sonrası Rus Doğu bilimcisi Ostroumov’un Türkistan’da derlediği ve 1895’te Taşkent’te yayımladığı Poslovitsı i Zagadki Sartov (Sart Atasözleri ve Bilmeceleri) adlı eserinde yer alan Zagadki Sartov (Sart Bilmeceleri) yazısı oluşturmaktadır. Bu yazı Türkistan Türklerinden derlenen bilmecelerle ilgili ilk çalışma olması ve Çağatay Türkçesinin son döneminde kaydedilmesi bakımından oldukça önemlidir. Eserde 150 adet bilmece bulunmaktadır. Ostroumov, eserinde atasözlerinin sadece Rusça çevirisini bir liste hâlinde verirken, bilmecelerin hem Rusça çevirisini hem de Arap harfli metnini bir araya getirmiştir. Bilmecelerin Türkiye’de tanıtılmasını amaçlayan bu çalışmada Arap harfli metnin transkripsiyonu yapılmış, metin Türkiye Türkçesine aktarılmış ve bilmeceler konularına göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra bazı sözcükler değerlendirilerek çağdaş Türk lehçelerindeki izleri aranmış ve bilmecelerin dikkat çeken şekil özellikleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Risk Factors Associated With Prolonged Opioid Use After Revision Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Abed Varag , Khalily Camille D. , Landy David C. , Lemaster Nicole G. , Stone Austin V.
Published: November 2023

Introduction:

The purpose of this study was to determine which preoperative factors are associated with prolonged opioid use after revision total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA).

Methods:

The M157Ortho PearlDiver database was used to identify patients undergoing revision TSA between 2010 and 2021. Opioid use for longer than 1 month after surgery was defined as prolonged opioid use. Postoperative opioid use from 1 to 3 months was independently assessed. Multivariable logistic regression was used to evaluate the association between preoperative patient-related risk factors (age, Charlson Comorbidity Index, sex, depression, anxiety, substance use disorder, opioid use between 12 months to 1 week of surgery, tobacco use, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, osteoporosis, previous myocardial infarction, and chronic ischemic heart disease) with prolonged postoperative opioid use. Odds ratios (OR) and their associated 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated for each risk factor.

Results:

A total 14,887 patients (mean age = 67.1 years) were included. Most of the patients were female (53.3%), and a large proportion were opioid familiar (44.1%). Three months after revision TSA, older age (OR = 0.96, CI 0.96 to 0.97) and male sex (OR = 0.90, CI 0.81 to 0.99) were associated with a decreased risk of prolonged postoperative opioid usage. Patients with preexisting depression (OR = 1.21, CI 1.08 to 1.35), substance use disorder (OR = 1.47, CI 1.29 to 1.68), opioid use (OR = 16.25, CI 14.27 to 18.57), and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (OR = 1.24, CI 1.07 to 1.42) were at an increased risk of prolonged postoperative opioid use.

Discussion:

Older age and male sex were associated with a decreased risk of prolonged opioid use after revision TSA. Depression, substance use disorder, opioid familiarity, and COPD were associated with prolonged opioid use after revision TSA.