bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE NUTRIENT POTENTIAL OF ORGANIC MANURE AND ITS RISK TO THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Giosanu Daniela , Bucura Felicia , Constantinescu Marius , Zaharioiu Anca , Vîjan Loredana , Mățăoanu Gabriela
Published: August 2022

The livestock sector is an important component of agriculture that involves the breeding of various types of domestic animals. Although animal husbandry is a key activity in global food production, providing food for human society, income, jobs, nutrients, etc. it also has negative consequences, being the second largest polluter after the power industry. An important issue related to the livestock sector is manure produced by animals. The purpose of this paper is to understand the potential of organic manure nutrients as well as the negative effects they can have on the environment. In order to carry out the study, investigations were required regarding the calorific value and the elementary analysis (C, N, H, S, O) for five different types samples of manure from: poultry, sheep, cow, horse and pig. All types of manure have a moisture content of between 40-60% and can be used for composting. With manure we can produce biogas, but is necessary to know the correct way of managing manure in order not to lead to pollution
Q - Cubic Bi-Ideals in Near-Rings
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, C.K.College of Engineering and Technology, Cuddalore, Tamilnadu –607 003, India, Bharathivelan K.
Published: August 2022

Young Bae Jun made effort in defining a remarkable structure namely cubic structure. Concept of cubic sets which is inter linked with interval-valued fuzzy set and fuzzy set. Interval-valued fuzzy set is another generalization of fuzzy sets that was introduced by Lotfi Asker Zadeh. Motivated by the theory of cubic structure our aim in this paper is to introduce the notion of Q - cubic bi-ideals of near-rings. We also provide some results and study their related properties with examples.
Debunking Old Beliefs: Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography in Pregnancy
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Arriazola Jorge Eduardo Escobedo
Published: August 2022

Pregnancy is a state associated with an increased risk of lithogenesis on the gallbladder. Cholelithiasis during pregnancy has an incidence of 12%, with pregnancy being an important risk factor for gallstones. The delayed endoscopic intervention has been associated with an increased risk of adverse events. Using the resource of ERCP in pregnancy is valuable in diseases of the biliary tract. The use of measures to reduce exposure to radiation should be the norm and the delay of this procedure should not be carried out when there are precise indications for it.
Sexual Preference of Crossbreed Ewes for Rams Medicated with Naloxone
Authors:   Research Professor Centro Universitario de los Altos, Universidad de Guadalajara, Tepatitlan Jalisco México 47600, Hernandez Victor O. Fuentes
Published: August 2022

Ewe sexual preference depends on several factors; ram attractiveness is important. This work was carried out in in the first week of September 2020 and repeated in November 2021. For the first trial two rams were treated with 0.5 mg naloxone im for 15 days, two control rams were treated with saline injections. Sexual preference was studied with synchronized ewes (n 0 12) displaying estrus at the end of naloxone treatment of the rams. Ewe’s proceptive and receptive behavior were noted. Plasma testosterone levels were monitored through the duration of the experiment in treated and control rams. For the second trial 4 rams and ewes were treated same as trial 1, and the number of ewes was increased to 24. It was observed that on the first week of treatment, testosterone levels were not significantly different between treated and control rams; but at the beginning of the second week of treatment testosterone plasma levels in naloxone treated rams increased until values reached levels of 15 ng/mL compared with 6 ng/mL in control rams. When ewes were exposed to treated and untreated rams during the first trial, 11 ewes showed high proceptivity and receptivity for the naloxone treated ram (p<0.01) and they were mated, for the control ram only one ewe showed complete preference. In the second trial it was observed that 19 ewes also showed high proceptivity and receptivity for naloxone treated rams (p < .001). Hormone levels behaved following the same pattern as that observed during the first trial. It was concluded that naloxone treatment facilitated the secretion of testosterone in rams and the high concentration of this androgen motivated ewes to prefer mating with the naloxone treated ram.
Expediente e Sumário
Authors: Dominices Kallyana Moraes Carvalho , Barbosa da Silva Nelma
Published: August 2022

Expediente e Sumário
A leitura no mundo do trabalho: contribuições da Theory of Constraints – TOC (Teoria das Restrições)
Authors: Silva Marcia Regina Marques Amado , Soares Renilda Silva , Silva Elma Vital da , Marques Ilária De Assunção Madalena
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo analisa o movimento histórico da Educação de Jovens e Adultos no Brasil situando o processo da leitura e da escrita como fenômeno de apreensão dos códigos linguísticos e importante ferramenta para quem deseja adentrar o mundo competitivo do trabalho. Foi adotada a metodologia da revisão bibliográfica, pesquisa documental e estudo de caso a partir da visão da Theory of Constraints (TOC) como sendo um método de articulação de esforços para aumentar a eficiência de processo de mudança da realidade do analfabetismo brasileiro e a construção positiva dos objetivos a serem alcançados, que, nesse caso, consistem em o trabalhador usar o aprendizado acumulado da experiência no cotidiano e mergulhar no universo da leitura como elemento subsidiário que não só lê o universo à sua volta, mas o interpreta e projeta suas impressões dos fatos e eventos vivenciados. A produção de texto, nesse prisma, confere ao sujeito poder e autonomia de expressar, através da escrita, o percurso de suas histórias, sejam elas reais ou fictícias, fruto do pensamento criador que se desprende do imaginário dos jovens e adultos em processo de conquista pela educação inclusiva. É a comunicação dos sujeitos mediada pela palavra escrita, pois a leitura e a produção de texto são entendidas como operações essenciais no competitivo mundo do trabalho.
Editorial
Authors: Erig Geruza Aline , Barbosa da Silva Nelma
Published: August 2022

Editorial
Comparações no desempenho térmico entre protótipos de telha cerâmica e telha de concreto em Palmas-TO
Authors: Gonçalves Thayane Barreira , Oliveira Mariela Cristina Ayres de , Omena Thiago Henrique
Published: August 2022

Considerando que as habitações devem suprir as necessidades e as exigências do usuário, a escolha dos materiais utilizados impacta diretamente no conforto térmico (entre outros). Tendo em vista que a região de Palmas, no Tocantins, é caracterizada pelo clima quente na maior parte do ano, a temática desta pesquisa se referenda pela necessidade da discussão do conforto térmico no contexto geográfico proposto. Isto posto, a pesquisa objetivou avaliar –de forma experimental – a viabilidade do uso da telha cerâmica e da telha de concreto na região referenciada por meio do desempenho térmico destas telhas (cerâmica e concreto). Avaliação foi feita por meio de procedimento normativo e medições in loco de protótipos, segundo os critérios definidos pela NBR 15.575-1 (ABNT, 2013), 15.575-4 (ABNT, 2013) e 15.575-5 (ABNT, 2013) com emendas às referidas normas publicadas em março de 2021; emendas estas que não foram adotadas pelo trabalho, visto que relatam uma realidade de comparação entre um caso real e um modelo, e este trabalho avalia dois protótipos. O experimento foi realizado na Universidade Federal do Tocantins por medições em células-testes construídas conforme recomendações normativas. A coleta de dados foi feita através de sensores de temperatura e umidade instalados no interior das células-testes, durante o período de três dias, no decorrer de 24 horas por dia. Concluiu-se que as ambas as telhas analisadas não atingiram o desempenho mínimo estipulado pela norma supracitada.
Configuração do ambiente físico escolar e prática pedagógica: percepção de professores de uma escola padrão
Authors: Furlani Sinara , Cardoso Grace Tibério
Published: August 2022

O espaço escolar modela as atividades didático-pedagógicas que acontecem diariamente. Investigar de que maneira a configuração física dá suporte ao método de ensino é fundamental, tendo em vista que a qualidade do ensino-aprendizagem depende também de espaços, forma e equipamentos adequados. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a percepção da direção e professores de uma escola pública quanto aos aspectos funcionais, para compreender de que maneira os ambientes físicos atendem às necessidades da prática pedagógica e currículo. A partir da análise centrada no professor e no ambiente, foi investigada uma escola pública no Rio Grande do Sul, construída conforme o projeto padrão Projeto Espaço Educativo 12 Salas. A metodologia consistiu na aplicação de questionários com professores e entrevista com diretora, investigando a percepção quanto à aspectos de conforto ambiental, usabilidade e necessidades pedagógicas. Além disso, foi feita uma análise do ambiente por meio de visita in loco e observações técnicas que possibilitaram uma leitura espacial. Os resultados demonstraram a percepção de desconforto térmico, presença de ruídos, além da necessidade de alguns recursos tecnológicos, espaços específicos, ou mobiliário. As conclusões possibilitaram dados mais atualizados sobre as condições dessa tipologia de escola padrão e a relação do espaço físico com a prática pedagógica, podendo ser útil na concepção de futuros projetos arquitetônicos. Além disso, o artigo confirma a importância da participação dos professores na concepção do projeto arquitetônico escolar, a fim de atender anseios psicológicos e identidade com o lugar, que varia conforme cada contexto local.
The effect of drinking water sources due to Cyclone Aila at Shyamnagar, Sathkhira district, Bangladesh
Authors: Munjira Yeasmin  , Md. Abdur Rahman  , Rahman Molla Shaibur
Published: August 2022

Bangladesh is the most vulnerable country to disaster and its impact. Coastal Bangladesh along with the Bay of Bengal is the most important and suffered group of cyclone impacts. Cyclone Aila hit the southwestern coast of Bangladesh on 25 May 2009. About two million people were affected and washed away a huge number of households, lives, livestock, crops, and all other resources of the affected area. Water resources in the coastal area are always a term of crisis and even the aila mostly damaged all the resources including surface or groundwater sources. This study focuses on the recovery status of the affected area with considering the drinking water sources. About 36 water samples had been collected for the experiment including rainwater harvesting (6), pond sand filters (6), protected pond (6), and hand tube well (6) from specific six unions of Shyamnagar Upazilla under Sathkhira District in between the time of August to October 2016. A questionnaire field survey was conducted in the most affected coastal area in Bangladesh where about 103 households (309 respondents) participated in their willingness and the study considering their frequency of loss. The results showed a huge dimension of the water crisis and its mitigation. Protected pond and tube well water exceeded the DoE standard for almost all chemical parameters except potassium (3.28 mg/L and 3.75 mg/L), sulfate (377.19 mg/L and 225.66 mg/L), chloride (365.05 mg/L and 349.10 mg/L) and arsenic (1.76±0.25 mg/L and 3.78±1.43). Pond sand filter (PSF) and rainwater harvesting (RWH) had shown the lowest amount of all chemical concentrations compared with another two sources. The respondents face the problem of the distance from the household and the yearly availability of drinking water. They demand monitoring and source management system improvement along with community-based resource management. From the aila event, a huge recovery application is implemented here but these are not sufficient. Respondents gave some opinions to solve this crisis. Considering all aspects, they need a low-cost and more efficient drinking water source to survive their situation.
Kinerja Pengawasan Pelayanan Publik dalam Prioritas Nasional
Authors: Pambudi Andi Setyo , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: August 2022

Berkaitan dengan kehadiran negara untuk masyarakat, pengawasan penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik belum memiliki tempat tersendiri dalam dokumen perencanaan pembangunan nasional Indonesia. Dalam Program Pengawasan Penyelenggaran Pelayanan Publik, Ombudsman RI terus mendorong upaya perbaikan kualitas pelayanan publik Indonesia dengan mengembangkan hal-hal yang bersifat “mencegah” dan “menyelesaikan”. Seiring kebutuhan dan kondisi yang berkembang, Ombudsman RI mengambil peran penting dan didukung dengan oleh regulasi dan kebijakan pemerintah. Peraturan Presiden No.18 Tahun 2020 mengamanatkan Ombudsman RI untuk terlibat aktif mendukung Prioritas Nasional melalui output prioritas penyelesaian laporan/aduan masyarakat (external complaint handling) dan penilaian kepatuhan lembaga penyelenggara pelayanan publik terhadap standar pelayanan publik. Evaluasi kinerja terhadap 2 output prioritas ini bertujuan untuk menilai capaian, kebijakan, permasalahan sehingga dapat diberikan rekomendasi dari sudut pandang perencana pembangunan. Metode analisis menggunakan metode campuran (mixed method) berbasis analisis data target dan realisasi, studi literatur dan Focus Group Discussion. Analisis dilakukan untuk tahun 2015 sampai 2021, termasuk permasalahan didalamnya yang berpengaruh pada fluktuasi target dan capaian dalam dokumen perencanaan pembangunan. Rekomendasi mengusulkan perbaikan untuk aspek regulasi, kelembagaan, pendanaan, teknis pelaksanaan dan kewilayahan. Secara umum perkuatan peran Ombudsman dalam lima aspek tersebut menjadi isu penting penentu keberhasilan pengawasan penyelenggaran pelayanan publik di Indonesia di masa depan yang profesional, adil, merata, efektif, berwibawa (dapat dipercaya) dan berkualitas.
Boekbesprekings: Beate Gsell and Thomas MJ Möllers: Enforcing Consumer Markets and Capital Markets Law: A Diesel Emissions Scandal
Authors: Malan FR
Published: August 2022

None
Boekbesprekings: Philip Stoop: The Rental Housing Act: Amendments, Annotations and Commentary
Authors: Oribi-Korang Prince
Published: August 2022

None
KANUN İCRACILIĞINDA “ÇEKTİRME TEKNİĞİ” VE KULLANIMINA YÖNELİK BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: ERDOĞAN Emre
Published: August 2022

Kanun sazı teknik yönden Türk müziğinin en zengin çalgıları arasında yer almaktadır. Özellikle Türk müziğinin naif özelliklerinin yanı sıra Batı musikisinin teknik özellikleri de kanun sazında rahatlıkla kullanılabilmektedir. 1900’lü yılların başında elde edilebilen kanun kayıtlarıyla birçok icra şekli, dolayısıyla icra tekniği tespit edilebilmiştir. Bu teknikler günümüze dek uygulanmış, geliştirilmiş ve başka tekniklerle harmanlanıp başka kullanımlara evrilmiştir. Bu tekniklerin en başında ise “Çektirme” başka deyişlerle çekerek, sürüme, süpürme gibi tabirlerle de anılan teknik kullanım gelmektedir. 20.yüzyıl itibariyle her kanun icracısının sıklıkla fakat farklı yöntemlerle kullandıkları bu teknik literatürde henüz geniş ölçekte değer bulamamıştır. Özellikle günümüz kanun icracılarından Ahmet Meter ve Halil Karaduman bu teknik kullanımı bilinçli şekilde kullanmışlar ve çektirme tekniğinin dikkat çekmesi hususunda öncü rol oynamışlarıdır. Bu çalışmada çektirme tekniğinin hem literatüre kazandırılması hem de bu tekniğin kullanılabilirliğinin arttırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Nitel araştırma yöntemiyle hazırlanmış bu çalışma bir durum çalışmasıdır. Çalışmada içerik analizi ve doküman analizi teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda çektirme tekniğinin tarihsel kullanım esasları üzerine bilgilere yer verilmesinin yanı sıra günümüz kullanımıyla bir köprü oluşturulup eldeki veriler çerçevesinde betimlemeler yapılmıştır. Daha sonra elde edilen bulgular neticesinde çektirme tekniğinin nasıl bilinçli bir teknik kullanım haline getirileceği hususlarına değinilmiştir. Çalışmanın son bölümünde çektirme tekniği kullanımı bir eser üzerinden detaylı bir şekilde irdelenmiştir. Çalışma, sadece çektirme tekniğinin günümüz literatürüne kazandırılması bakımından değil ayrıca sağ el kullanımının daha etkili kullanımı açısından da önemlidir. Çalışma sonucunda çektirme tekniğinin kanun icracıları için zaruri bir çalışma alanı olduğu, bu tekniğin bilinçli bir şekilde kanun eğitimi verilen kurumlarda anlatılıp öğretilmesi gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Assessment of the fiscal effectiveness of property taxes on individuals in Russia
Authors:   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Degtyareva Irina , Lartseva Svetlana ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Shalina Olga ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the fiscal efficiency of taxation of individuals with property taxes. The concept of fiscal efficiency is revealed, under which it is proposed to understand the ability of the tax to provide revenue to the budget (budget efficiency); the ability of the tax to stimulate economic growth; the fairness of the tax in relation to the tax base and subjects of taxation. Based on the statistical data of macroeconomic development, the collection of property taxes and the dynamics of the tax base, the fiscal efficiency of property taxes from individuals in Russia is calculated.
Culture of cancellation in modern Russia: political aspects
Authors:   Lobachevsky Nizhny Novgorod State University, Fomenkov Artyom
Published: August 2022

This article analyzes the features of the ineffectiveness of the culture of cancellation in the political system of the modern Russian Federation. The circumstances that impede the active use of the culture of cancellation in Russia in the near future are revealed. General assessments of the culture of cancellation, as well as the mechanism of confrontation with it, are not considered in the text.
The future of the russian hospitality industry in the «economy of impressions»
Authors:   Institute of Industry Management, State University of Management, Psareva Nadezhda , Mukhtarova Tan-Chulpan ,   Academy of Labor and Social Relations
Published: August 2022

One of the instruments of industrial policy are industrial parks that combine the interests of business and territorial entities, integrating various types of business in the free territories of industrial complexes and/or territorial entities, providing not only an increase in the efficiency of industries, but also solving social issues by creating new jobs, increasing budget revenues. One of the most important issues of creating such integration associations is the organization of an industrial park management company. The article discusses the problematic issues of choosing the functionality of a management organization depending on the type of individual entrepreneur. The performance indicators of randomly selected operating sole proprietors are considered, a comparative analysis of these indicators is given depending on the type of sole proprietor with the linking of the main functionality of the managing organization (coordinator, landlord, investor, complex manager). The performance indicators of the industrial park are proposed.
Financial sustainability as an indicative tool for assessing the synergic efficiency of integration
Authors:   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Ismagilova Larisa , Sitnikova Larisa ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the trends in the development of integration transformations in the economy, shows the strategic orientation of integration and disintegration processes, identifies and investigates the essence of strategic integration; proposed models and methods for assessing the impact of financial performance of individual enterprises in the group on the performance of the group as a whole; the practical significance of the proposed tools is proved.
Rumen Fluke in Cattle and Buffaloes in Asia: A Review
Authors: Tookhy Nazir Ahmad , Nur-Mahiza Md Isa , Mansor Rozaihan , Yasmin Abd Rahman , Ahmad Nur Indah , Hamzah Noor Hazfalinda , Idri Lokman Hakim
Published: August 2022

Rumen fluke is a parasitosis that infects ruminant animals across a wide geographical range of countries. It is a severe infection in temperate and tropical climate regions of Asia, Australia, Africa, and Europe, which cause significant economic losses. In this review, the available information to date on rumen fluke species infecting cattle and buffaloes in Asian countries is evaluated. The citation search was performed through specific keywords, literature published from 1964 to 2021, retrieved from electronic databases: Scopus, Web of Science, Pub Med, Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), Science Direct, Elsevier, and Google Scholar. Twenty-six (26) rumen fluke species belonging to two families: Paramphistomidae 61.5% (16/26) and Gastrothylacidae 38.4% (10/26), were reported in cattle and buffaloes in fourteen Asian countries. Paramphistomum cervi and Cotylophoron cotylophorum are the most prevalent species with broader distribution in countries than the other genera. The coprological prevalence varies from 0.8% to 98.17% and 0.86% to 78.4% in cattle and buffaloes, respectively. The prevalence of rumen fluke by fluke counts method range between 6.45% to 90.6% and 4.29% to 75.07% in cattle and buffaloes, respectively. The sedimentation method and fluke count are reliable tests for detecting rumen fluke in live and slaughtered animals. In conclusion, the rumen fluke should be considered a critical production disease that affects cattle and buffaloes in Asia. Further studies are necessary to determine the rumen fluke-snail associations, develop diagnostic tests to detect prepatent infections in the definitive host, determine the economic importance of rumen fluke, and determine the efficacy of different anthelmintic in the treatment of patent infections in the definitive host.
Growth Analysis of Lettuce (Lactuca Sativa L.) Using Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) in Hydroponic Systems
Authors: Suharjo Suharjo , Suaib Suaib
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effects of planting media and gutter slopes on the growth of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) using the Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) in a hydroponic system. This research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Lakidende Unaaha, Konawe Regency, Indonesia, in October 2021. The two treatments were arranged in a randomized block design (RBD) and repeated in three replications. The first treatment consisted of two types of growing media: sponge medium (M1) and rockwool medium (M2). The second treatment consisted of two kinds, i.e., a 3% gutter slope of pipes (K1) and a 5% gutter slope of pipes (K2). The observed variables were plant height, number of leaves, and plant fresh weight. All collected data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by the least significant difference (LSD) test at a 5% level. This study has revealed three major results. Firstly, the interaction between planting media and the slope of the gutter pipes significantly affects plant height and the fresh weight of lettuce. Secondly, the planting media or the slope of the gutter pipes independently has a significant effect on plant height, several leaves, and the fresh weight of lettuce plants. Lastly, the treatment of rockwool planting media and a 5% slope of gutter pipes significantly improved the lettuce growth.
Incidence of Food Poisoning Outbreaks in Pahang, Malaysia, for Six-Year, from 2013 to 2018
Authors: Zakaria Zahidatul Farihah , Wong Xin Ci , Lai Wei Hong , Hon Yoon Khee , Tiong Lee Len , Abu Sapian Roslinda , Musa Nurul Syarbani Eliana , Lee Yew Fong , Rosli Norizan
Published: August 2022

The Food Safety and Quality Division (FSQD) in Malaysia is the competent authority tasked with ensuring food safety throughout the food supply chain within the country. Despite implementing various regulations toward improving food hygiene standards in Malaysia, outbreaks of food poisoning cases continued to occur in Malaysia. This cross-sectional study was designed to explore the occurrence of food poisoning incidents in Malaysia, within the Pahang state, from 2013 to 2018 via both reported passive case detection (PCD) and active case detection (ACD) food poisoning incidents. Upon detecting all the food poisoning cases using both PCD and ACD, the people identified to have suffered from food poisoning underwent a structured interview for investigators to elicit all relevant information about the food poisoning incident. Results showed that in Pahang, the number of reported episodes fluctuated from 2013 until 2018, with an average of 21 food poisoning episodes occurring yearly, reaching a maximum in August and a minimum in May. Furthermore, Kuantan, being the state capital, had reported an exceptionally high total number of reported incidents of food poisoning with a total of 48 episodes over six years from 2013 to 2018, while Kuala Lipis had only one incident reported during the same period (which was reported in 2016). Finally, this study concluded that adequate measures must always be taken to minimise the occurrence of food poisoning, especially when preparing foods in large quantities.
Analysis of Construction and Demolition Waste and its Applications Based on Recent Studies
Authors: Dadhich Itika , Panwar Kartika , Sharma Yagya , Dave Mayank
Published: August 2022

Construction and Demolition Waste C & D waste is becoming a havoc each coming day. According to government agencies like Building Material Promotion Council (BMPTC) and Centre for Fly Ash Research and Management (C-FARM) estimated 165 million tonnes from construction. Out of municipal solid waste approximately 15% to 20% of solid waste comes from construction and demolition projects. Centre of Science and Environment (CSE) says in their latest release analysis of the C&D waste management sector, titled Another Brick off the Wall, India manages to recover and recycle only about 1% of its construction and demolition (C&D) waste), as the official recycling capacity is a mere 6,500 tons per day (TPD)- just about 1%. In this paper, we will analyze the C & D waste management to maintain the sustainable approach.
Tính toán ổn định của tấm nano chiều dày biến đổi có vết nứt và có xét đến ảnh hưởng của hiệu ứng flexo
Authors: Đoàn Hồng Đức , Đỗ Văn Thơm , Phạm Minh Phúc
Published: August 2022

Việc tính toán ổn định của tấm nano có vết nứt đã nhận được rất nhiều sự quan tâm trong thời gian gần đây, đặc biệt là xét đến tấm có chiều dày biến đổi và hiệu ứng flexo. Công thức phần tử hữu hạn được thiết lập dựa vào lý thuyết biến dạng cắt bậc nhất của Mindlin, vết nứt được mô phỏng dựa trên lý thuyết phase-field thông qua tham số phase-field, đây là cách tiếp cận kết cấu có vết nứt rất linh hoạt và có nhiều ưu điểm so với các phương pháp khác. Độ tin cậy của lý thuyết tính toán được kiểm chứng thông qua các so sánh với các kết quả đã công bố. Trên cơ sở đó, bài báo tiến hành khảo sát ảnh hưởng của một vài tham số vật liệu, hình học đến đáp ứng ổn định của tấm, trong đó chiều dày của tấm biến đổi theo cả quy luật tuyến tính và phi tuyến, đây là các kết quả nghiên cứu thú vị, thể hiện rõ sự ảnh hưởng đồng thời của hiệu ứng flexo, quy luật biến đổi của chiều dày tấm đến tải tới hạn mất ổn định của tấm nano cũng như các dạng mất ổn định của tấm nano. Kết quả số chỉ ra rằng, khi tấm nano xuất hiện vết nứt thì nó nhanh bị mất ổn định hơn, ngược lại khi tăng hệ số flexo thì tấm cứng hơn và chịu lực tốt hơn. Nghiên cứu này tạo cơ sở khoa học giúp các nhà thiết kế, chế tạo tấm nano đưa ra các khuyến cáo sử dụng khi tấm xuất hiện các vết nứt
Visual Identification of Insect Damage to Trees and Shrubs
Authors: Eads Clark
Published: August 2022

A simplified method of determining insect damage to trees and shrubs is explained. Rather than a scientific determination of the species attacking the plant, the method describes the mode of the attack. Five different ways in which insects injure plants are discussed.
Phytophthora Root and Crown Rot of Franklinia Trees
Authors: Koslow G. , Peterson Jody L.
Published: August 2022

A root and crown rot leading to wilt ofFranklinia alatamahahas become an increasingly important disease in nursery production of this plant. The pathogenicity ofPhytophthorasp. isolated from diseased roots and crown cankers was shown in inoculated, rooted cuttings and 1 to 3 year-old, container-grown plants. The disease has not been observed in well-established field plantings of this tree. The fungus was identified asPhytophthora cinnamomion the basis of morphology and mating type. Truban or Banrot drenches effectively controlled the disease in container stock.
Amelioration of Salt Damage to Cotoneaster by Gypsum
Authors: Dirr Michael , Biedermann JoAnn
Published: August 2022

Cotoneasters were grown in a gypsum-treated medium and salinized with 0.15A/ NaCI. Gypsum was applied in 3 forms with 2 application methods and at 2 rates. Controls received no gypsum additions. Control plants were severely injured, while gypsum treated plants showed reduced damage. The incorporated gypsum was more effective in alleviating damage than surface applications. Rate was not a factor as 20 lb/100 sq. ft. proved as effective as 40 lb/100 sq. ft. All 3 gypsum formulations were effective but the granular materials were easier to work with when compared to the fine-ground. Electrical conductivity of the media leachates were significantly lower in incorporated gypsum treatments compared to the control. The pH of the leachates was not affected by gypsum treatments.
Oak Provenance Research: The Michaux Quercetum After 25 Years
Authors: Santamour Frank , Garrett Peter , Paterson David
Published: August 2022

Growth and survival data after 25 years are given for trees representing 92 seedlots from known geographic origins of 12 eastern American oak species. Both survival and growth depended more on the genetic characteristics of the parent tree than on its geographic origin. No single species was clearly superior to others in either growth or survival, and there was sufficient variation within all species to allow for meaningful selection for higher survival and more rapid growth. Growth at age 25 was significantly correlated with growth at age 13, so the selection process could begin at the earlier age.
Computerized Outage Report
Authors: Van Bossuyt Rufin
Published: August 2022

The service area in which New England Electric System operates is the most heavily forested region in the United States. Trees have been the largest single cause of interruptions of electric service. A computerized program provides various types of reports. An analysis of these reports indicates that broken trees or branches falling on main line three phase 15 kV class distribution lines are having the greatest impact on service reliability goals. The availability of the reports are of great value in making wise decisions as to the best utilization of available resources.
Street Tree Policies in Ohio Towns
Authors: Hager Barbara C. , Cannon William N. , Worley David P.
Published: August 2022

Fourteen small- to medium-size Ohio towns were visited to determine their street tree policies and programs. Their street trees were assessed for kinds of trees, size, density, and general condition.  Towns with long-term, well-founded programs had superior street trees as evidenced by more kinds of trees in better condition, a more consistent and greater density, a more balanced distribution of sizes.
Attraction of Elm Bark Beetles to Cut Limbs on Elm
Authors: Byers John A. , Svihra Pavel , Koehler Carlton S.
Published: August 2022

The smaller European elm bark beetle,Scolytus multistriatus, vector of the Dutch elm disease fungus, is attracted to pruned limbs of European and Siberian elm compared to healthy, non-pruned limbs. To minimize the spread of Dutch elm disease it is suggested that pruning of elm limbs be undertaken during the fall and winter when bark beetle activity is reduced or absent.
Bagworms Eat (Almost) Everything
Authors: Santamour Frank
Published: August 2022

Larvae of the evergreen bagworm continue to feed after they are transferred from one host plant species to another. Periods as long as three generations on a single host plant apparently do not bring about any significant dependence on that host. Trees of host species that are uninfested or lightly infested in areas of high insect depredation may be marginally resistant to the local insect population, but are probably not genetically resistant to the insect species as a whole.
The Contribution of Trees to Residential Property Value
Authors: Morales Dominic
Published: August 2022

This study was conducted to determine whether or not trees contribute to residential property value and the extent of that contribution in the areas observed. To accomplish this, homes were observed with a substantial amount of mature tree cover and homes were observed without tree cover. It is realized that there are other variables that contribute to residential property value and this information was obtained from tax cards on file in the town tax assessor's office. All possible variables were noted for each house observed including the sale price. Factor and multiple regression analysis was used to determine the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable which is sales price of the house. The results showed that trees do contribute to property value in the areas observed. By using the equation formulated by the regression analysis, we can predict the value of homes. From the values derived by the regression analysis, it was found that good tree cover added $2,686 (or six percent of the total) to the property value of the homes observed.
Anatomical Features of Girdling Root Injury
Authors: Hudler G.W. , Beale M.A.
Published: August 2022

The root system of a Norway maple affected by girdling roots was excavated, dissected, and examined microscopically. Cross-sectional area of vessels in the stem xylem affected by the girdle was only 10% that of unaffected wood. Rays in the stem wood were skewed and contained few pits. Bark on the girdled stems was compressed from a normal thickness of about 2.5 cm to 1 mm. The offending roots sustained slight compression of cells where they were in contact with the stem and appeared to remain functional. Thus, girdling roots apparently cause tree decline by reducing stem conductivity and radial communication between tissues.
Effects of Drought-Stress and Wounding on Cytospora Canker Development on Colorado Blue Spruce
Authors: Kamiri Lewis , Laemmlen Franklin
Published: August 2022

Trees subjected to drought-stress in the greenhouse following inoculation with inoculum produced from monoascospore cultures developed significantly (p = 0.001) more cankered branches than did inoculated, non-droughtstressed trees. Inoculation of drought-stressed and nondrought- stressed trees with inoculum produced from monoconidium cultures did not cause infection. No infection with either inoculum occurred in the absence of wounding.
Rapport Sur La Validite De L’Exploitation Des Boises Urbains Et Suburbains Pour Fins De Developpements Domiciliares
Authors: Desjardins Claude
Published: August 2022

Report on the validation of urban and suburban forest exploitation for housing development purpose.

This report was asked by a private developer. The aims were: To establish the actual tendancy; to assemble all informations and data concerning previous experiences; to analyze all limitatives factors occurring after a development; to identify arboriculture work to be performed on the remaining trees; to compare the value of a forest tree vs. ornamental tree and to formulate recommendations.

All chapters were developed on a scientific approach based mostly on the informations already available from the I.S.A. Annual Convention proceedings. (1951, 1956, 1960, 1963 and 1964) In a sense nothing new is disclosed but for the french speaking persons in Quebec who did not have the chance to refer to scientific sources in their own language, it is something new. It is also a pledge in favor of keeping urban and suburban forest as green spaces for the benefit of an entire population instead of loosing it on a basis of money making for a small group.
Reduction Of Public Tree Liabilities
Authors: Evans W. James
Published: August 2022

This paper examines the legal liability that governmental agencies have when they manage urban trees along their streets, parks, and public lands. Several recommendations are made so these agencies can reduce their liability through good management and maintenance programs. Court cases, where cities were found negligent because of falling branches or entire trees, are discussed.
Current Trends in North American University Arboricultural Education
Authors: Andresen John
Published: August 2022

Surveys conducted in 1979-80 revealed that courses incorporating major arboricultural content and curricula emphasizing arboricultural subjects were offered at 27 North American universities. Nineteen courses and 1 2 curricula were provided at the undergraduate level and 4 courses and 2 curricula were available to graduate students. Several new courses are planned for both levels. Current and proposed university arboricultural opportunities should meet the educational and continuing training needs of the North American shade-tree industry. University research and development activities, however, should be strengthened to support arboricultural science programs, especially at the graduate level.
Characteristics of Girdling Roots on Urban Norway Maples
Authors: Tate Robert
Published: August 2022

Girdling roots were examined on 336 street-side mature Norway maple trees [Acer platanoides) in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Most ot the girdled trees were girdled by multiple, shallow, subsurface roots. There was no association between girdled trees and narrow tree lawns. Most of the trees were not girdled severely. There did not appear to be any significant effects on crown characteristics attributable to root girdling.
Hindi Language Sentiment Classification using Natural Language Processing Techniques
Authors: Ayaz Ahmed Faridi  , Prof. (Dr) Tryambak Hiwarkar
Published: August 2022

This paper has presented Hybrid Approach for determination of sentimental phrase or words from Hindi text automatically through use of Hindi sentiment’s lexicon and classifying them into polarity i.e. Positive, Negativeand Neutral.
STUNTING, PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DAN KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH IBU HAMIL DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS 2013
Authors: Fentiana Nina , Tambunan Formaida , Ginting Daniel
Published: August 2022

The stunting rate of children under the age of two in Indonesia increased by 3.8% from the year of 2016 to 2018. Stunting in children, besides having an impact on children's growth and development, also results in economic losses because physical growth failure reduces productivity. Cognitive failure causes decreased performance in school, so that increase health care costs. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between pregnancy check-ups and the consumption of blood-supplemented tablets (TTD) in pregnant women with stunting ≥ 90 tablets in Indonesia by analyzing the 2013’ Riskesdas data. The final analytical sample was 11,029 aged 0-2 years in all provinces in Indonesia. Statistical analysis was performed with chi-square at a significance level of 5%. Stunting children 0-23 months in Indonesia is 33.3%. Chi-square analysis showed that there was a relationship between standardized antenatal care and consumption of TTD in pregnant women 90 tablets with stunting in children aged 0-23 months (p<0.05). Mothers who do not carry out standardized pregnancy check-ups have a 1.03 times risk of having stunting children compared to mothers who carry out standardized antenatal care. Mothers who took TTD <90 tablets had a 1.05 times chance of having stunting children compared to mothers who took TTD 90 tablets.

Keywords: Antenatalcare, Children under two years; Stunting; consumption of iron tablets
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penjualan Tanaman Bonsai Berbasis Web
Authors: Ardiansyah Dian , Yuliandari Dewi , Walim Walim , Ilham Sani , Lase Mareanus
Published: August 2022

Perkembangan sistem informasi saat ini berjalan dengan sangat pesat, dengan kecanggihan dari teknologi semua keterbatasan sarana informasi merupakan masalah yang mudah diatasi. Tetapi dalam proses transaksi jual beli masih banyak yang dilakukan secara manual yaitu pembeli harus datang langsung ke tempat. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut perlu dikembangkan suatu sistem penjualan yang menggunakan teknologi internet. Electronic Commerce atau E-commerce adalah penyebaran pembelian, pemasaran barang dan jasa melalui internet. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara, penjualan tanaman bonsai di Naga Florist dilakukan secara konvensional dan pengolahan input data penjualan yang masih manual dimulai dari proses pemesanan, proses pembayaran sampai dengan proses pembuatan laporan penjualan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dirancang sebuah sistem informasi penjualan tanaman bonsai pada Naga Florist berbasis web untuk memudahkan penjual dan pembeli untuk melakukan transaksi di Naga Florist. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengunakan metode pengembangan perakat lunak model prototype. Dari penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah rancangan sistem informasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa hasil penelitian dapat membantu Naga Floris dari segi perancangan sistem informasi, pemesanan, dan juga penjualan tanaman bonsai.
Realisasi Metode MOORA Untuk Menentukkan Kelayakan Bakal Calon Kepala Desa
Authors: Supriadi Deddy , Sutisna Herlan , Alawiyah Tuti , Fauziah Rismatul
Published: August 2022

Villages are part of the existing government order in the region. The presence of leaders who have good qualities will bring progress from the village itself. At this time the village has received serious attention from the central government, this aims to promote local wisdom in each village. However, not infrequently the attention given by the central government to the village is not used as well as possible. Unfinished infrastructure development, village services to the community are not good. This problem certainly gives a bad impression. In this case, based on the case study, it is necessary to select a candidate for the village head. The election or selection aims to get candidates for the village head election. Based on this, this study has the aim of realizing the Moora method to determine the feasibility of prospective village heads. The results of the moora method are then made a prototype of the website-based selection information system for the election of village head candidates. With the implementation of the moora method and the design of a website-based system, it provides an update in the selection of prospective village heads.
Pengembangan Framework Smart Mobile Cloud Learning System Untuk Pendidikan Pembelajaran Cerdas Menuju Smart Learning Environment
Authors: Erlangga Erlangga , Wahyudin Wahyudin , Wihardi Yaya
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: Pembelajaran telah berkembang secara signifikan, menciptakan beberapa tantangan bagi sistem pendidikan tradisional. Pergeseran paradigma dalam pendidikan ini sudah dekat dan sejak itu menarik banyak perhatian dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, sebagai upaya untuk menjembatani kesenjangan teknologi di sektor pendidikan. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengembangkan framework smart mobile cloud learning system berdasarkan intelligent learning model  untuk pendidikan pembelajaran cerdas, berdasarkan desain, pengembangan, dan pengujian sistem pembelajaran berbasis mobile cloud. Sistem ini dapat memberikan pembelajaran cerdas kapan saja-di mana saja yang disesuaikan dengan individu, dan disampaikan melalui perangkat mobile pribadi. Penelitian ini membahas mobile cloud-education – sebuah penelitian mutakhir baru di bidang smart learning system, berdasarkan desain, pengembangan, dan pengujian framework smart mobile cloud learning system. Sistem ini dapat memberikan pembelajaran cerdas kapan saja-di mana saja yang disesuaikan dan disesuaikan dengan individu, dan disampaikan melalui perangkat portabel pribadi. Pengujian awal sistem mengungkapkan efektivitasnya dalam mendukung proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran.

 

Kata kunci: Framework Smart Mobile Cloud Learning System, Intelligent Learning Model, Smart Learning Environment, Mobile Learning, Cloud Learning

 

Abstract: Learning has evolved significantly, creating several challenges for traditional education systems. This paradigm shift in education is imminent and has since attracted much attention in recent years, as an attempt to bridge the technology gap in the education sector. This study tries to develop a smart mobile cloud learning system framework based on intelligent learning models for intelligent learning education, based on the design, development, and testing of mobile cloud-based learning systems. This system can provide intelligent anytime-anywhere learning tailored to the individual, and delivered via personal mobile devices. This study discusses mobile cloud-education – a new cutting-edge research in the field of smart learning systems, based on the design, development, and testing of a smart mobile cloud learning system framework. This system can provide intelligent anytime-anywhere learning that is tailored and tailored to the individual, and delivered via personal portable devices. Initial testing of the system reveals its effectiveness in supporting the teaching and learning process.

 

Keywords: Framework Smart Mobile Cloud Learning System, Intelligent Learning Model, Smart Learning Environment, Mobile Learning, Cloud Learning
Wahyudin Implementasi Model Creative Problem Solving (CPS) Pada Smart Mobile Cloud Learning System Multimedia Berbasis Animasi Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berfikir Kreatif Siswa
Authors: Sanusi Wahyudin , Erlangga Erlangga , Adelia Dela
Published: August 2022

Creative thinking skills are skills that need to be developed for all students, and creativethinking is often associated with problem solving activities. Students who have the ability to thinkcreatively use all their thinking skills to find solutions to the problems they face. However, thecurrent learning process has not fully developed students' creative thinking skills. This is inaccordance with a preliminary study by researchers that teachers show that in the learning process to manage network infrastructure, teachers have not developed creative thinking skills due to the high demand for teaching materials. So this study aims to design a smart mobile cloud learning multimedia system based on animation with a Creative Problem Solving model to improve students' creative thinking skills. The research method is quantitative, using a Pre-Experimental Design research design, namely One-Group Pretest-Posttest. The multimedia development method refers to the Whole Life Cycle (SHM) method. The results of this survey: 1) Multimedia is available, the average percentage of media professionals is 86.68, and the category is “very good”. 2) Multimedia design can improve students' creative thinking skills. This refers to the four indicators of creative thinking, namely the average creative thinking ability of students as a whole or 55.12 in the "fully creative" category. In addition, the gain index is 0.48 and the effectiveness is "medium". 3) Student responses to multimedia scored 92 percent in the "very good" category.