bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of “CILUKBA” Comic Education on Knowledge of Parenting Patterns in Preschool Age Children at Kindergarten Aisiyah Bustanul Athfal 2 Karang Tengah Purbalingga
Authors: Anggraeni Arinta Lyra , Riyaningrum Wahyu , Sodikin Sodikin , Yuliarti Yuliarti
Published: March 2024

Background:Parenting style is the attitude and way parents relate to their children. Preschool children are children aged between 3-6 years. Positive parenting is parenting that is based on affection, respect, protection of rights, stimulation of growth and development, and a warm attitude. The importance of providing education on positive parenting knowledge can be done with comics as a medium for delivering educational material. Method: Quasi-experimental research method with an experimental research design of one group pretest-posttest design. The sample was a total sampling of 36 respondents according to the inclusion criteria using a questionnaire instrument. Results:The research results showed that there was a difference in the average value of knowledge before and after education, namely 12.25 (fair) to 18.19 (good) with a p-value (0.000). Conclusion:The comic media "CILUKBA" is influential in efforts to increase parents' knowledge of patterns with preschool age children at Aisiyah Bustanul Athfal 2 Karang Tengah Purbalingga Kindergarten.
The Effect of First Aid Education on the Level of Knowledge Regarding Syncope Management in the KSR PMI Unit of Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
Authors: Anggraeni Erika , Endiyono Endiyono
Published: March 2024

Background: Syncope is an emergency condition characterized by sudden loss of consciousness due to inadequate blood flow to the brain, lack of oxygen and symptoms of other chronic diseases. The global incidence of syncope is estimated at 12 million cases per year. Syncope incidents on campus require help quickly and appropriately. The KSR PMI Unit of Muhammadiyah University Purwokerto is a volunteer corps organization that provides first aid for syncope. Objective: To determine the effect of first aid education on syncope management on the level of knowledge of members of the PMI KSR Unit, Purwokerto Muhammadiyah University. Method: This research uses quantitative research methods with a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test-post-test approach. The sample consisted of 35 respondents selected through total sampling technique. Results: The research results obtained a P value of 0.01, with an average knowledge score before being given the intervention of 8.46, with a minimum score range of 6 to a maximum score of 11. After receiving the intervention the average knowledge score increased to 14.29, with a minimum score of 11 and a maximum score of 15. Conclusion: There is an influence of first aid education on syncope management on the level of knowledge of members of the PMI KSR Unit, Purwokerto Muhammadiyah University.
The Factors Affecting Surgical Room Nurse's Compliance in Performing Sterile Handwashing in the Central Surgery Installation of RSUD Banyumas
Authors: Isti’anah Isti’anah , Isnaini Nur , Reguyal June Christian G
Published: March 2024

Background: Surgical site infection, as a part of Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), can be prevented by proper handwashing among the surgical team members. Compliance with handwashing has been proven to reduce healthcare associated infections. Method: This was quantitative research with a descriptive correlation design using a cross sectional approach. A total sampling technique was used with a sample size of 35 surgical room nurses’s in the central surgery installation of RSUD Banyumas who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument was aquestionnare. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test. Results: The study result show that the majority of nurses have good knowledge (45,7%), high motivation (77,1%), perceive good supervision (74,3%) and are compliant in performing sterile handwashing (71,4%). There is a correlation between knowledge, motivation and supervision with the compliance of surgical room nurses in performing sterile handwashing in the central surgery installation of RSUD Banyumas. Conclusion: Factor such as nurses knowledge and motivation in the surgical room and supervision from the department head are related to the compliance of surgical room nurses in performing sterile handwashing.
Developing Menstrual Pain Relief Underwear (CEDARRIS) for the Comfort of Menstruating Women
Authors: Pertiwi Erica Vidya Zihan , Aprilina Happy Dwi , Mat Samsiah
Published: March 2024

Background: Menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea often disrupts women's physical comfort. Interventions are needed to alleviate dysmenorrhea by designing special underwear for menstrual pain relief, aiming to reduce menstrual pain and enhance the comfort of menstruating women. Method: This research employed the Research and Development (RD) methodology, comprising ten stages: Stage I (problem potential), Stage II (data collection), Stage III (product design), Stage IV (design validation), Stage V (product revision), Stage VI (product trial), Stage VII (product revision), Stage VIII (wearability trial), Stage IX (product revision), and Stage X (mass production). Due to time constraints, the researcher has condensed the stages into 6 steps. Respective experts conducted product trials. Wearability trials involved sixth-semester nursing students at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Results: : The clothing expert scored 47 and 46 in the expert development test, signifying "very feasible." The maternal health expert scored 43, indicating "very feasible," and the medical physicist expert scored 45, indicating "very feasible." Conclusion: CEDARRIS is suitable for the comfort of menstruating women.
A Study of the Influence of First Aid Education and RICE Protocol on Athletes
Authors: Novita Devalani Twenty , Yulistiani Mustiah
Published: March 2024

Background: Injuries during training, sports activities, or after competitions are called sports injuries. Among the Injuries experienced by Merpati Putih athletes, there were 19 cases of bruising, five cases of dislocation, 23 cases of muscle cramps, two cases of bone fractures, and six students who did not experience any injuries. Method: The research design used in this study was pre-experimental with the One-group Pretest-Posttest Design approach. The total sample size was 37 respondents. The research instruments utilized questionnaires and Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). The data analysis employed the Wilcoxon statistical test. Results: There was an increase in the average level of knowledge and skills before and after. The results revealed a P-value of 0.001 for the knowledge level and a P-value of 0.001 for the skill level. Both sets of statistical data indicated that P0.05. Conclusion: There is on effect of First Aid Education on Sports Injury with RICE on the risk of sports injury towards the knowledge and skills level of Merpati Putih athletes.
Implementation of Jurisprudential Inquiry Model to Improve Social Skills and Learning Outcomes of Elementary School
Authors: Hasyda Suryadi , Yani Ahmad , Uslan Uslan
Published: March 2024

The study on the implementation of the Jurisprudential Inquiry Model (JIM) has been conducted at SDN Naioni 1, Kupang, Indonesia. This study will describe the model for implementing JIM to improve social skills and student learning outcomes using the classroom action research method following the McTaggart and Kemmis models on the 29 students. As a result, cycle I showed an increasing value of 2.57% to 3.33% in the sufficient and good categories, respectively. On the other hand, the social skills of students in social studies learning during the learning process showed an increasing value of 2.54% to 3.45% with good and outstanding categories, respectively. These results also affect the Minimum Completeness Criteria in cycle II. In conclusion, we propose implementing the jurisprudential inquiry model to improve fourth-grade students' social skills and learning outcomes at SD Negeri 1 Naioni Kota Kupang.
The Influence of Role-Playing Learning Models Based on Flipbook Media at the Elementary School
Authors: Aiman Ummu , Bakri Faujiah , Sunimbar Sunimbar , Ahmad Rizqy Amelia Ramadhaniyah
Published: March 2024

The Role-Playing learning model is a learning model designed by the teacher by assigning students to play a character in the material or events expressed in the form of simple stories to produce various forms of learning outcomes. The learning outcomes of Muhammadiyah 2 Elementary School students, Kupang, are still relatively low so it is necessary to apply learning models to improve learning outcomes. This study aimed to determine the effect of the Role-Playing Learning Model Assisted by Flipbook Media to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in theme of 6 My Goals Class of fourth grade at Muhammadiyah 2 Elementary School at Kupang City in the Academic Year of 2022/2023. The research method used was a pretest-posttest control group design. The research population was all fourth grade students at Muhammadiyah 2 Elementary School, with total 61 students consisting of two classes, namely Class of fourth grade B and C for 30 and 31 students, respectively. The research sample was 30 students from class of fourth grade B as the experimental class, while 31 students from class fourth grade C were used as the control class. The data collection tool uses objective tests. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistical and inferential statistics to determine the normality test, homogeneity, and t-test to test the hypothesis. Data were analyzed using SPSS Version 22.0 For windows. The results of independent t-test calculations obtained a sig value of 0.000 <0.05, so the hypothesis Ho was rejected, and Ha was accepted. Moreover, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the role-playing learning model assisted by flipbook media to improve student learning outcomes on theme 6 of my ideals for class of fourth grade at Muhammadiyah 2 Elementary School, Kupang City in the Academic Year of 2022/2023.
Improving Teachers' Ability to Apply Learning Models Through Classroom Supervision Activities by the Principal of SD Negeri Tritih Kulon 09 in Semester I of the 2018/2019 Academic Year
Authors: Ikah Ikah , Johariyah Johariyah
Published: March 2024

In carrying out the learning process at school, a teacher should be able to choose and utilise learning models that are in accordance with the learning material.  In general, teachers rarely use learning models in every learning process, due to the lack of teacher understanding of learning models that can facilitate teachers in implementing the learning process in the classroom. Actually, there are many learning models that can be used by every teacher in the learning process. By using appropriate learning models, of course, students will be motivated to learn, and this will have a positive impact on their learning outcomes.The main problem in the study, namely "Can the application of learning models through classroom supervision activities improve the quality of learning in students at SD Negeri Tritih Kulon 09?". Based on the results of this study, it is concluded that the application of learning models through classroom supervision by school principals has proven successful in improving the ability of SD Negeri Tritih Kulon 09 teachers in managing the learning process. In addition, by increasing the ability of SD Negeri Tritih Kulon 09 teachers in managing the learning process, not only the students' learning process is more meaningful but also their learning outcomes increase.
Development of Coaching Methods Through Instilling Islamic Values in Students at Tambakreja 07 Public Elementary School, South Cilacap District, Cilacap Regency
Authors: Putrawati Eka , Aryani Ine Kusuma
Published: March 2024

This study aims to (1) describe the initial conditions of the behavior process of students at SD Negeri Tambakreja 07 Cilacap Selatan; (2) to develop a coaching method based on Islamic values at SD Negeri Tambakreja 07 Cilacap Selatan; (3) to know the teacher's response to the implementation of the coaching method at SD Negeri Tambakreja 07 Cilacap Selatan; (4) to know students' responses to the implementation of coaching at SD Negeri Tambakreja 07 Cilacap Selatan. The type of research used in this study is the Research and Development (R&D) model of the Borg & Gall development. The product developed in this study is a coaching method by instilling Islamic values. After being developed, learning tools are tested for their effectiveness in improving character education. This research took place at SD Negeri Tambakreja 07, Cilacap Selatan District. The results showed that the coaching model development model for instilling Islamic values was in good category in the main field trials. After revising the model when the learning tools were applied, the results were in very good category in operational field trials. In addition, Islamic values are also included in the very good category in the experimental class. The coaching process encourages students to have Islamic values that are very relevant to current conditions. The development of a coaching model for inculcating Islamic values is suitable for application in SD Negeri Tambakreja 07.
Analysis of Campus Model School Development Strategies in Improving the Quality of SD Negeri Petungan Campus, South Cilacap District
Authors: Nati Nati , Sudarya Yahya
Published: March 2024

School strategies are important policies from schools to achieve the goal of improving and developing school quality. (Fatikah Noor, 2019). The right strategy can have an impact on the success of the school in achieving its goals. To get the right strategy, schools need to know information about the factors in schools that can support success in achieving goals. Schools need to analyze these factors. The implementation of this analysis is expected to provide information that can be used as a reference in developing strategies so as to obtain good quality education. The aims of the study were (1) to describe the strategic planning for the campus model school development at SD Negeri Kampus Petungan, South Cilacap District; (2) explaining the coordination of the campus model school development strategy at SD Negeri Petungan Campus, South Cilacap District; (3) describes the supervision of the campus model school development strategy in SD Negeri Petungan Campus, South Cilacap District. This research took place at SD Negeri Petungan Campus, South Cilacap District. The research used was field research with a descriptive qualitative approach using a case study model. Qualitative research according to sharpness and accuracy in observing, noting a process and activity that appears in reality. And analyze it in a meaningful unit. The research subjects used in this study were school heads, teachers and education staff at the SDN Petungan Cilacap Selatan Campus. Research result: Campus system model schools are schools that are located close to each other. In fact, the schools are still one door by implementing a semi-independent or joint management system. In the sense that all management activities are carried out jointly, but there are some things that must be carried out independently by the school. The coordination carried out is vertical and horizontal coordination. There is one school principal who is the coordinator who manages several other school principals. Oversight of the roles of personnel who already have duties, authorities and carry out their implementation needs to be carried out so that they are in accordance with the goals, vision and mission of the company/organization.
EFFECTIVE COST HYBRID DIESEL-SOLAR CELL PADA BEBAN POMPA AIR MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE HOMER
Authors: Rizky Amelia Nanda , Budhi Santoso Dian
Published: March 2024

Energi listrik merupakan energi yang sering digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Ketiadaan energi listrik akan sangat mengganggu keberlangsungan aktivitas manusia. Selama ini masyarakat mengandalkan sumber energi yang berasal dari bahan-bahan yang tidak ramah lingkungan. Atas dasar itu timbulnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk mencari sumber eergi yang tidak menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan, yaitu energi terbarukan. Perancangan dan perhitungan ekonomi energi baru terbarukan dapat dilakukan pada suatu perangkat lunak HOMER Pro. Pada penelitian ini, akan membandingkan dan mencari effective cost pada pembangkit generator diesel dan pembangkit hybrid generator diesel-solar cell. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan Net Present Cost (NPC), Coset Of Energy (COE), dan total energi pertahun yang dihasilkan dari masing-masing sistem. Hasil kesimpulan didapatkan bahwa pembangkit hybrid generator diesel-solar cell lebih ekonomis dibanding dengan menggunakan supply generator diesel saja.
PENGARUH MATERIAL INTI BESI TERHADAP NILAI BACK-EMF DAN KE PADA PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR 12S8P MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE BERBASIS FINITE ELEMENT METHOD
Authors: Iqbal Fadillah Muhammad , Abdi Bangsa Insani
Published: March 2024

The iron core is a major component in the generator, of course also in the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG). In this journal we will vary the iron core, there are two iron cores, namely the rotor and the stator. Varying this iron core by replacing the material on the stator and rotor with a rotor, stator and rotor-stator scheme. By varying the material in the iron core, we will analyze, then conclude the Back-EMF value and KE value. The essence of this journal is to vary the iron core material on the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) 12S8P so as to obtain BACK-MF and KE values.

Keywords: Generator, PMSG, Iron Core
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Jasa Freight Forwarding Dalam Kegiatan Ekspor Pada PT. Putro Agung Transport Service
Authors: Tiara Ratnaningrum  , I Gede Wiyasa  , Harsono Teguh
Published: March 2024

Basically, education is useful in preparing workers before entering the workforce so that the knowledge and skills obtained are in accordance with the type of work desired. To prepare quality students who are reliable and highly capable, University 45 Surabaya competes in improving the quality of teaching and learning both in terms of facilities and infrastructure. Learning from direct experience can be implemented through Field Work Lectures (KKL). Every company, whether operating in the product or service sector, has a goal to stay alive and develop, this goal can be achieved through efforts to maintain and increase the level of profit or profit. company operations. This can be done, if companies can maintain and increase sales of the products or services they produce. By implementing an accurate marketing strategy through exploiting opportunities to increase sales, the company's position or standing in the market can be improved or maintained. In this regard, the implementation of modern marketing today has a very big role as a direct support for increasing company profits. Marketing strategy is a form of detailed plan in the field of marketing
Kualitas Pelayanan dan Sistem Manajemen SDM Toko Listrik Dan Eliktronik, Sinar Welisa Jaya Surabaya, Jawa Timur
Authors: Ahen Nikolas Banoet  , Harsono Teguh  , Achmad Daengs GS
Published: March 2024

Companies really need competent and quality human resources, especially in this era of globalization. All business organizations must be ready to adapt and strengthen themselves in order to compete so that they are able to answer all challenges in the future. Human resources in this case are employees who always play an active and dominant role in every organizational activity because humans are planners, actors and determinants of the realization of goals. Human resource management (HRM) is a process of dealing with various problems within the scope of employees, employees, workers, managers and other workers to be able to support the activities of an organization or company in order to achieve predetermined goals. Human resources are a very valuable factor, so the company is responsible for maintaining the quality of work life and developing the workforce so that they are willing to contribute optimally to achieve company goals (Pruijt, 2003). Placing employees in the right positions will help the company to obtain optimal work results and achieving expected goals. This is reinforced by Hasibuan's (2005) statement that placement must be based on job descriptions and job specifications that have been determined and guided by the principle of the right person in the right place and the right person behind the work. An organization, according to Rivai (2004) Without support employees/employees who are suitable both in terms of quantitative, qualitative, strategic and operational aspects, then the organization/company will not be able to maintain its existence, develop and advance in the future. For this reason, quality human resources are needed to support the tasks that are the responsibility of the organization
Strategi Kepemimpinan Kepala Bagian Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Fairuz Fanisa Rahma  , Bambang Karnain  , Harsono Teguh S.  , Rina Dewi
Published: March 2024

Basically, employee performance is influenced by two factors, namely internal factors and external factors. Internal factors are factors related to a person's characteristics, including attitudes, personality traits, physical characteristics, desires or motivation, age, gender, education, work experience, cultural background and other personal variables. Meanwhile, external factors are factors that influence employee performance that come from the environment, leadership, actions of co-workers, type of training and supervision, wage system and social environment. Meanwhile, one of the important elements in a company's management system besides human resources is and compensation is leadership. Leadership is a process where someone can become a leader through continuous activities so that they can influence the people they lead (followers) in order to achieve organizational or company goals. The relationship between a leader and those being led is a leadership process because the leader needs followers and the followers need the leader. Even though leaders and followers are interrelated, it is the leader who should take the initiative to establish relationships, communicate and maintain relationships so that the goals of the company or organization as formulated in the company's/organization's vision, mission, plans and strategies can be achieved. Increasing employee performance in an organization is largely determined by the existence of leadership in the organization. Leadership is the main factor in determining the progress and decline of employee performance in an organization, because with leadership you can direct and mobilize other people to be willing. doing something voluntarily to achieve a predetermined goal. Therefore, the existence of leadership in an organization greatly determines the success of an organization as a whole. individual and group success
Dampak Variabel Produk, Promosi, dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Konsumen Dalam Membeli Krupuk Ayam Bawang di Desa Krembangan Taman Sidoarjo
Authors: Intan Febria Nita  , Aridha Prasetya  , Harsono Teguh Santoso  , Bambang Karnain  , Sugiharto Sugiharto  , Achmad Daengs GS
Published: March 2024

Competition is so tight now that companies must be able to play reliable marketing strategies and be able to attract consumer interest so they can win the market. Products that have good quality with good differentiation will be products that are most likely to have loyal consumers. By understanding how consumer behavior will contribute to companies formulating marketing strategies which will later be implemented in introducing and promoting their products to the market. This means that when a product is to be produced, it is known long beforehand what the consumer's needs and desires are. After the company has formulated a strategy that will be implemented in an effort to gain consumers' attention, building good communication with consumers is a step that must be taken by the company to consumers and must be done on an ongoing basis. With this effort, it will be known how consumers respond to the product.
How Does Bank Syariah Indonesia's Financial Performance Measure Up Using The RGEC Method's Bank Health Assessment?
Authors: Sari Anggi Puspita
Published: March 2024

Banks are required to conduct periodic self-assessment of their health level and take effective corrective measures using an assessment of factors including risk profile, good corporate governance (GCG), earnings, and capital, abbreviated as RGEC. The RGEC method is what banks currently use to assess the health level of banks because it is a refinement of previous methods. The degree of bank health as determined by the RGEC technique is the subject of this quantitative descriptive study, which analyzes Bank Syariah Indonesia's health for the years 2019 to 2022. The study's secondary data sources are the yearly financial reports of Islamic Commercial Banks covering the years 2019 to 2022. The following findings are derived from the debate of Bank Syariah Indonesia's Islamic banking sharia for the 2019–2022 evaluation period, The non-performing financing ratio (NPF Nett in composite position 1 may be considered to be in very good health. Conversely, Bank Syariah Indonesia's FDR ratio values in composite positions 1 and 2 might be considered highly healthy. Bank Syariah Indonesia's GCG ratio in composite position 2 may be considered healthy. The Bank Syariah Indonesia's earnings evaluation, or its capacity to turn a profit, received a composite score of 3 to 1, indicating that it is both fairly healthy and extremely healthy from 2019 to 2022. Bank Syariah Indonesia's bank capital was evaluated from 2019 to 2022, and it received a composite evaluation of 1, meaning it is in excellent condition.
Fiori, fiabe e rosolio: la corrispondenza di Orsola Nemi
Authors: Gonnelli Elena
Published: March 2024

Gli archivi di persona offrono il banco di prova forse più affascinante nel macrocosmo della memoria documentaria: tra dinamiche volontarie di autorappresentazione, consapevolezze conservative, dispersioni e tradizioni che frammentano “l’universitas rerum”, si annida l’immagine pubblica e privata di un personaggio. Il contributo che qui si propone utilizza il maggior numero di fonti per ricostruire la biografia e il profilo professionale di Orsola Nemi, eclettica figura del Novecento italiano, indagandone le corrispondenze, i legami e le relazioni nella convinzione che siano unite da un vincolo archivistico esterno.
Da donna a donna: Teresa Motta e Maria Perotti per gli studi di Franco Venturi nel periodo di internamento (1941-1943)
Authors: Trombone Antonella
Published: March 2024

Nel periodo d’internamento, Franco Venturi riuscì a proseguire i suoi studi grazie a una fitta rete di relazioni che gli permise di continuare a fruire dei servizi di varie biblioteche. L’analisi dei registri di lettura e di prestito delle due biblioteche ha reso evidente il fatto che le due donne protagoniste della ricerca, Teresa Motta e Maria Perotti, riuscirono ad assistere e a favorire con tenacia Venturi nelle sue ricerche. Il lavoro propone un segmento di un’analisi più ampia sul valore dello studio e della lettura e sul ruolo delle biblioteche anche nelle ore più cupe della privazione della libertà.
La gioia di scrivere, l’arte di conservare: tra la vita e le carte d’archivio di Goliarda Sapienza
Authors: Inserra Simona , Tripodi Silvia
Published: March 2024

Attraverso l’analisi dei materiali conservati presso l’archivio appartenuto a Goliarda Sapienza, l’intervento a due voci esaminerà i legami strettamente connessi tra le vicende biografiche e l’opera di Sapienza. Sottolineando la correlazione esistente tra i dati biografici, le modalità di sedimentazione dei documenti e la produzione letteraria, sarà possibile far emergere la figura poliedrica di Goliarda Sapienza, le cui attività si sono da sempre mosse tra il teatro, il cinema e l’ambiente letterario.
Carlo Coniglio e la sua biblioteca. Note a margine della donazione di un fondo librario
Authors: Menzani Tito
Published: March 2024

L’avvocato Carlo Coniglio (1939-2023) è stato un apprezzato professionista bolognese, attivo in politica e nel movimento cooperativo. Dopo la sua morte, la moglie Irene Ruggiero ha voluto donare i libri di argomento storico-politico e storico-economico che erano appartenuti al consorte alla Biblioteca Popolare. In questo breve contributo si vuole dare conto di questo versamento, ma soprattutto ripercorrere sinteticamente la biografia di Carlo Coniglio. Infatti, avendo egli avuto un ruolo importante nella vita politica ed economica bolognese, è auspicabile che possano essere avviate ricerche più mirate e puntuali sul suo impegno civile. Questo articolo ambisce ad essere una sorta di apripista in tale direzione, fornendo le coordinate principali di riferimento.
La moto dalla strada ai musei. Tra conservazione e strategie di valorizzazione
Authors: Fragnelli Benedetto
Published: March 2024

Lungo lo stivale sono molteplici le realtà, piccole e grandi, impegnate in attività di conservazione e valorizzazione di motociclette. Queste non sono più riconosciute solo per il proprio valore tecnico-industriale, ma assumono oggi la veste di un patrimonio da tutelare e promuovere, quindi da esporre: la diffusione di questo fenomeno e la domanda proveniente dalla società, compresa quella turistica, evidenziano la possibilità di realizzare progetti di public history per interrogare questo tema con la partecipazione del pubblico.
Does Sertraline Affect Contraction in Endothelium Damaged Aorta
Authors: Solak Görmüş Z. Işık
Published: March 2024

Aim: Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI) group antidepressants are frequently used in heart patients. In the study, we aimed to
investigate the effects of sertraline (SE) on aortic contraction on healthy/damaged rat aorta.
Materials and Methods: Wistar albino rats (24) were divided into group1-aorta-intact endothelium and group2-aorta-damaged endothelium. The
isolated aortic tissues were placed in organ baths. Changes in the isometric tension of the aortic rings were recorded. Contractions were recorded
in both groups after the application of phenylephrine (PE 10-6M). Afterwards, cumulative sertraline (SE 50 mg) (10-9-10-4M) was given to group
1. In Group 2, to control aortic endothelial damage, acetylcholine (10-6M) was applied and the tissues were washed for an hour, the second dose
of PE was given, then SE was given cumulatively (10-9-10-4M), and contractions were recorded.
Results: After cumulative SE (10-9-10-4M) was given to Group 1, a significant inhibition in spontaneous contractions was detected in the first
three sertraline doses (10-9,10-8,10-7)(p<0.05), and in the remaining sertraline doses contraction inhibition continued. When comparing SE 10
6,-5,-4 and 10-9,-8,-7 doses, there was inhibition of contractions (p<0.005). In group2, the inhibition of second PE contractions continued after
sertraline doses, but the inhibition was observed less than in group1 (p<0.05).
Conclusion: SE inhibited PE-induced smooth muscle contraction in rat isolated aorta. PE-induced smooth muscle contractions were inhibited
more slowly in the endothelium-damaged aorta. It is thought that NO release and NO-dependent vasodilation in the aorta decrease as a result of
damage. A clearer understanding of the effects of sertraline on the cardiovascular system will be possible with further research.
Keywords: Aorta, endothelium, sertraline, contraction, vasorelaxation
Is Being an Emergency Service Professional a Risk Factor for Violence in Healthcare
Authors: Avcı Ali
Published: March 2024

Aim: Violent incidents have become an increasing problem in our hospitals. Many violent incidents cause devastating damage to healthcare
personnel. In this study, we aimed to examine the etiological differences between physical and verbal violence in violent incidents seen in
hospitals, and especially whether being an emergency service professional has an effect on physical and verbal violence.
Materials and Method: Four-year white code case records between 2018 and 2022 in a tertiary hospital were retrospectively reviewed. The
type and setting of violence, the gender, and the occupation of the perpetrator were recorded. The cases were divided into two groups: physical
violence and verbal violence. The collected data were compared between the groups.
Results: During the indicated period, 231 cases of code white were reported. While 51.9% of those affected by violence were men, the mean age
was 33 (28-40). Physicians were the most common professional group affected by violence, with 102 individuals (44.2%). The most common site
of violence was the emergency service, at 54.5%. The rate of physical violence in the emergency department was found to be higher than verbal
violence (63.9%-51.2%), although it was not statistically significant. In cases of physical violence, the proportion of the individual exposed to
violence being male was statistically significantly higher than in cases of verbal violence (43/61(70.5%), 77/170(%47) <0,001). The proportion of
female perpetrators of verbal violence was statistically significantly higher than that of physical violence (35/170(20.6%), 3/61(4.9%), <0,001).
Conclusion: In our study, it was found that those exposed to physical violence were mostly men. It has been determined that women use verbal
violence more than physical violence. Physicians were more exposed to verbal violence. In addition, although the propotion of emergency room
location in physical violence incidents was higher than in verbal violence incidents, the difference was not found to be statistically significant.
Keywords: Physical violence, verbal violence, code white, emergency service
Early And Mid-Term Radiological Results of Isolated Pembersal Procedure in Cases of Developmental Dislocation of The Hip
Authors: Baymurat Alim Can
Published: March 2024

Aim: Early diagnosis and timely care is important in patients with Developmental Hip Dysplasia (DDH). Late presenting or neglected patients may
require various osteotomy procedures. There is a limited number of articles in the literature on Pembersal osteotomy in DDH surgery. The aim of
this study was to assess the outcomes of isolated Pembersal osteotomy in children over 18 months of age with DDH.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis was made of the outcomes of patients who underwent Pembersal osteotomy for DDH at our
clinic from 2014 to 2021. The study included 9 children (7 girls, 2 boys) aged between 19 and 36 months with at least 2 years of follow-up who
underwent isolated periacetabular Pembersal osteotomy with open reduction. Preoperative, early postoperative, 6 weeks postoperative and final
follow-up radiographs were evaluated and Wiberg's centre-edge angle (CEA), the acetabular index (AI) and Tönnis grades were noted.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 28.75 months and the follow-up period was 50.33 months. CEA and AI showed improvement in the early
postoperative period and this improvement continued in the later periods. Tönnis staging showed postoperative improvement in all patients, and
this improvement continued in the early postoperative period and on the 6-week follow-up radiographs. At the final follow-up examination, 3
hips had CEA <20º, AI >20º and Tönnis stage ≥2 and these 3 hips were considered as a radiologically poor outcome.
Conclusion: This study demonstrated that isolated Pembersal osteotomy is an effective and safe option for the treatment of developmental
dysplasia of the hip, with improvement in acetabular index and other radiological parameters.
Keywords: Developmental dysplasia of the hip, periacetabular osteotomy, Pembersal osteotomy, centre-edge angle, acetabular index
Extensive Ultrasonic Liposuction in Gynecomastia: An Alternative Approach without Surgical Gland Excision
Authors: Eyuboğlu Atilla Adnan
Published: March 2024

Aim: Skin and gland removals made on the chest wall may result in noticeable scars that can be challenging for patients to tolerate. This
study aimed to define an extensive ultrasonic liposuction approach without surgical excision for gynecomastia. We also investigated its
effectiveness in reducing complications and improving cosmetic outcomes.
Materials and Methods: Gynecomastia patients with Rohrich grades II and III were evaluated according to skin quality. 46 patients who
met these criteria underwent ultrasonic liposuction performed by the senior author between February 2021 and April 2023. These patients
were compared with 58 who underwent surgery using suction-assisted liposuction combined with peri areolar mastopexy and glandular
excision.
Results: Our study found that patients who underwent extensive ultrasonic liposuction had a complication rate of 8.7%. Of the total number
of patients, only one experienced a seroma complication, and three experienced residual breast tissue/ptosis. None of the patients required
revision surgery. In comparison, the control group that underwent peri-areolar mastopexy and glandular excision had a higher complication rate
(10.3%).
Conclusion: We used the basic principles of plastic surgery for wound contraction. Distributing the wound healing mechanisms to a broad
surface allowed us to achieve better cosmetics without forming a noticeable scar on the chest wall.
Keywords: Breast Ptosis, Extensive Liposuction, Gynecomastia Surgery, Ultrasonic Liposuction, Vaser Liposuction
A Rare Case of Multicentric Reticulohistiocytosis in An Elderly Male Patient
Authors: Assunção Ribeiro da Costa Rafael Everton
Published: March 2024

Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis (MRH) is a rare systemic proliferative granulomatous disease of non-Langerhans cells. The aim of this study is
to report a case of multicentric reticulohistiocytosis that is easily misdiagnosed in clinical practice. A 74-year-old man sought the Rheumatology
office in December 2022 with a main complaint of arthralgia for six months, associated with morning stiffness, joint swelling, and upper and lower
limb weakness. On physical examination, papules on the dorsal surface of the proximal interphalangeal joints, base of the nose, and lateral surface
of the right hallux were observed. Hyperemia was also identified on the back, and edema of the proximal and distal interphalangeal joints, wrists
and knees. Laboratory tests revealed ESR and ANA within normal limits. Tests were negative for Anti-Sm, Anti-RO, rheumatoid factor, Anti-CCP,
HIV, and HCV. Chest CT-scan showed right axillary lymph node enlargement, measuring 2.7 cm, atheromatous aorta, and streaks with scattered
atelectasis in the lower lobe, without other changes. On total abdominal ultrasound, prostate enlargement was detected. Immunohistochemistry
of skin biopsy identified atypical acinar proliferation. Histopathology skin biopsy stained with hematoxylin-eosin (January 2023) showed a
dense histiocytic infiltrate. Detail of the histiocytic component displayed “ground glass” eosinophilic cytoplasm. Immunohistochemistry was
negative for S100 and CD34 and positive for CD68. Final diagnosis was MRH. The patient underwent treatment with drugs. In conclusion, clinical
manifestations, including skin and joint changes, with signs and symptoms of rheumatic disorders (e.g. dermatomyositis and rheumatoid arthritis)
similar to those of MRH are expected in rheumatology practice. However, knowledge about disease progression in MRH is limited. Therefore, this
case report is described due to its rarity
Keywords: Non-Langerhans-Cell Histiocytosis, Pathology, Muticentric Reticulohistiocytosis, Rheumatological Diseases,
PENGARUH DIGITAL MARKETING, PROMOSI DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN COFFE SHOP DI CIKARANG
Authors: Damayanti Alfina , Nurcholisa Elsa , Alawiyah Siti Dewiningsih , Gunawan Ahmad
Published: March 2024

The research was conducted to determine the effect of digital marketing,promotion, and quality of service on consumer decisions to purchase at a coffee shop in Cikarang. In this research, the researcher uses the Lemeshow formula in determining the sample. The data used is primary data which is obtained by the author through a questionnaire distributed to 100 respondents.

The significant effect of X1 and Y variables is 4.092 from the table value 1.66071 with a significant number 0.000 <0.05, the significant effect of the variable X2 and Y are worth 0.500 > 1.66071 with a significant number of 0.618 > 0.05 and the significant effect of X3 and Y variables is 8.084 from the table value of 1.66071 with a significant number of 0.000 < 0.005.

The influence of the simultaneous variables X1, X2, X3 on Y is 72.748 > 2.7 which has a greater meaning than F table which means that there is an influence between digital marketing, promotion, and service quality on purchasing decisions at a coffee shop in Cikarang.
Comparative analysis of artificial intelligence based on existing chatbots
Authors: Golikov Yu.L. , Yesina M.V. , Kobylianska O.A.
Published: March 2024

Today, artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly gaining popularity in various sectors, including the corporate world, business circles, and people's daily lives. The application of artificial intelligence in such fields as medicine, banking and government structures is becoming more frequent. Artificial intelligence facilitates data processing, as it occurs without the intervention of human labor and usually ensures the accuracy of the tasks performed. According to statistics, the number of companies using artificial intelligence in their operations is increasing, and many organizations consider artificial intelligence as an important technology to achieve competitive advantage. This scientific study presents a comprehensive analysis of two leading artificial intelligence systems – ChatGPT-4 from the OpenAI company and Bard from the Google AI company. The work also provides an overview of the development of artificial intelligence in various fields and its impact on everyday human life, especially in such vital areas as medicine, finance, public administration, etc. The paper delves into a detailed comparison of different versions of ChatGPT (GPT-3 and GPT-4) by discussing and analyzing their capabilities, improvements, and limitations. The article also discusses the integration of the Bard system with Google services, its unique functionality and recent updates. The purpose of this study is to compare the capabilities of the artificial intelligence systems ChatGP-4T and Bard, highlight their strengths and weaknesses, as well as their practical application. The paper presents the results of comparative testing to evaluate the performance of each model (system) in various tasks, including solving a logical task, writing an essay, analyzing with subsequent suggestions for improving the web-site, and writing HTML/CSS code for a web-page. The results highlight the fact that, despite the recognized advantages of these models, their functional characteristics may sometimes be limited or not meet expectations when performing specific tasks and the choice of system (model) will be adjusted depending on the needs of users.
A method for recovering linear block codes over an arbitrary finite field from sets of distorted code words
Authors: Alekseychuk A.N. , Shevchuk O.S.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to one of the practically important problems of information security and cryptanalysis, which consists in recovering an unknown linear block code over an arbitrary field from a set of distorted code words. This is a hard computational problem, and the known problem-solving methods are proposed only for codes over the field of two elements and are based on the algorithms for searching words of small weight in (undistorted) linear block codes.

The main result of the article is a method for solving the problem posed, which differs in essence from the known ones and consists in recovering the desired code by solving the LPN (Learning Parity with Noise) problem, namely, recovering the solutions of systems of linear equations with distorted right-hand sides and a random equally probable matrix of coefficients over specified field. The LPN problem is well known from the Theory of Computational Algorithms and Cryptanalysis. It is equivalent to the problem of random linear block code decoding, and the security of many modern post-quantum cryptosystems are based on its hardness.

The proposed method provides an opportunity to apply a wider class of algorithms for recovering linear block codes in comparison with the previously known methods, in particular, algorithms like BKW and also the low weight words search algorithms in co-sets of linear block codes. Moreover, in contrast to previously known ones, the complexity of the proposed method depends linearly on the length of the required code (and increases with increasing of its dimension according to which algorithm for the LPN problem-solving is applied).  Thus, the basic parameter determined the complexity of recovering a linear block code is its dimension (not its length), which, in principle, makes it possible to speed up known algorithms for recovering linear block codes from a set of corrupted code words.
Analysis and comparison of the security of electronic signatures based on new quantum-resistant problems
Authors: Gorbenko I.D. , Kaptol Ye.Yu.
Published: March 2024

Due to the development of quantum computers and quantum methods and algorithms, in order to ensure the security of information after the development of cryptographically relevant quantum computers, NIST conducted the NIST PQC competition. As a result of conducting three rounds of NIST PQC, NIST selected 4 candidates for standardization and four candidates for the fourth round (key encapsulation mechanisms BIKE, Classic McEliece, HQC, and SIKE (which the developers considered unreliable)). Due to the fact that selected algorithms are based on the use of lattices and to add diversity to this list through the use of general-purpose signatures, the process of standardizing additional digital signatures for quantum-resistant cryptography has been initiated.

The following types of signatures are considered for the first round of this standardization process: code-based signatures, isogeny signatures, multivariate signatures, symmetric signatures, MPC-in-the-head, and NIST-defined "other" signatures. These "other" digital signatures are mostly based on new and promising post-quantum (quantum-resistant) problems.

The purpose of the work is to analyze and compare candidates for quantum-resistant digital signatures, based on new and promising quantum-resistant problems, resistant to classical and quantum attacks and side-channel attacks. The paper provides comparison of four digital signatures classified by NIST as "other", namely: ALTEQ, eMLE-Sig 2.0, KAZ-SIGN, Xifrat1-Sign.I. For this purpose, the paper presents the basic principles of each of these digital signatures, their main parameters and available at the time of consideration attack vectors. The paper also provides unconditional criteria necessary for comparison. Digital signatures were compared according to such unconditional criteria as: possible lengths of the public key, possible lengths of the personal (secret) key, length of the result of cryptographic algorithm; and conclusions are made regarding the completeness of given comparison and the possibility of further research is highlighted.