bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ ЗАСОБИ ГАРМОНІЗАЦІЇ ПСИХОЕМОЦІЙНОГО СТАНУ ТА РОЗВИТКУ КРЕАТИВНОСТІ ОСОБИСТОСТІ В УМОВАХ ВИЩОЇ ШКОЛИ
Authors: Яланська С. П.
Published: November 2023

Вища школа на сьогодні має забезпечувати різнобічний розвиток, психологічну підтримку кожного учасника освітнього процесу. Адже в умовах воєнних дій надзвичайно важливо, щоб кожен студент відчував себе у безпеці, розумів, що є колектив, який підтримає, зрозуміє, надихне на нові ідеї, сприятиме їх реалізації. Метою статті є логіко- психологічний аналіз проблематики сучасної вищої школи, емпіричне дослідження ефективності психолого-педагогічних засобів для розвитку креативності, гармонізації психоемоційного стану особистості в умовах закладу вищої освіти. На основі теоретичного аналізу визначено, що значну роль для розуміння ефективності психолого-педагогічних засобів, психологічних умов у вищій школі відіграють дослідження Максименка С.Д., Моляка В.О., Дригус М.Т, Шандрука С., Білої І., Подоляк Л.Г., Юрченка В.І., О. І. Власової, В. А. Семиченко, та ін. За результатами опитування студентів спеціальності 053 «Психологія», 012 «Дошкільна освіта» (1 та 2 курсів), 122 «Комп’ютерні науки» (4 курс) Національного університету «Полтавська політехніка імені Юрія Кондратюка» з’ясовано, що на питання «Які психолого-педагогічні засоби є найбільш ефективними для гармонізації психоемоційного стану, розвитку креативності особистості?» 84,0% зазначили – арт-практики, зокрема, вправи з метафоричними асоціативними зображеннями; 83,0% – вправи з малюнкової терапії; 75,0% – вправи-сенкани; 68,0% – вправи, що потребують командної творчої роботи. Такі вправи студенти виконують під час вивчення дисциплін «Психологія вищої школи», «Психологія творчості», «Загальна психологія», «Психологія». Також вправи з гармонізації психоемоційного стану особистості, розвитку креативності особистості системно виконуються під час засідань психологічної студії «Шлях до успіху».
Responsabilità: impegno da ripensare
Authors: Olivetti Manoukian Franca
Published: November 2023

Vengono proposte considerazioni introduttive a una comprensione aggiornata e di¬namica di che cosa significhi oggi assumere responsabilità nelle situazioni di lavoro dei servizi sociosanitari e educativi, servizi collegati al sistema della giustizia, in cui sono presenti importanti contenuti relazionali. È cruciale che gli interventi dei diver¬si professionisti, tenendo conto dei dettati normativi e delle prescrizioni procedurali, investano in rinnovato impegno responsabile a ri-conoscere le problematiche e ad allestire contesti di crescita "sufficientemente buoni". i
Figli, genitori e curanti nella malattia: ruolo della genitorialità nella relazione terapeutica
Authors: Carbonella Stefania , Coniglio Marilena , Lombardi Mistura Eleonora , Righi Ornella
Published: November 2023

La malattia in età pediatrica comporta la consapevolezza, da parte dei cu- ranti, di una presa in carico della diade «paziente-genitore». Ciò avviene poiché la stabilità emotiva del bambino è fondata sulla sincronia emozionale della diade e dallo stile di attaccamento che costituisce sia fattore neurobio- logico che modulazione dell'asse dello stress. La relazione tra genitore e ?glio produce esiti diversi di fronte a patologie acute o croniche. Nel caso di una malattia acuta ciò che accade è lo sviluppo di una enorme ansia che rivela insicurezza parentale, e produce eccessiva richiesta medica e incapacità di contenimento delle emozioni. Nel caso della cronicità invece la malattia del ?glio sviluppa nei genitori grave distress, sindrome da burnout o, nel caso di diagnosi gravi o infauste come le oncologiche, sindrome da stress post- traumatico (PTSD). Poiché è nota la fondamentale importanza del supporto parentale nel percorso di cura per gli esiti prognostici della malattia è ne- cessario che i genitori intraprendano percorsi psicoterapici per favorire la resilienza familiare e il supporto alle terapie come per esempio EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing).
Le suggestioni dell'antica filosofia e medicina cinese per la ricerca scientifica contemporanea e la cura integrata
Authors: Bottaccioli Francesco , Bottaccioli Anna Giulia
Published: November 2023

Secondo Kelley et al. (2023), Brain Behavior Immunity Integrative «ri- conosce l'importanza storica delle pratiche di salute orientali nell'intero campo della PNI» (psiconeuroimmunologia). Plaudiamo a questa innova- zione editoriale e riteniamo che sia un passo importante per far progre- dire la capacità di cura degli esseri umani. Questo articolo si propone di illustrare alcuni suggerimenti per la ricerca scienti?ca e la cura integrata che derivano dallo studio dell'antica medicina e ?loso?a cinese, utilizzando esempi ?siopatologici e clinici. Mostra come alcune categorie fondamentali dell'antica ?loso?a cinese, come la teoria yin-yang e i modelli di salute, come yang sheng (la nutrizione della vita), possono aiutarci a capire come funziona il sistema immunitario e dove sono radicate le basi della salute. Vengono inoltre esaminati alcuni esempi della dialettica yin-yang in im- munologia, come il controllo del circuito T helper 1 (Th1) da parte delle stesse cellule che inizialmente producono citochine (IL-12 e IFN-?) per at- tivare questo circuito e poi producono citochine del circuito Th2 (IL-4) per moderarlo. Inoltre, la trasformazione dei linfociti Tregolatori in linfociti T in?ammatori (Th17) e la doppia faccia pro o anti-in?ammatoria dell'IL-6. Nel primo esempio, lo yin è presente nello yang. Nel secondo, lo yang è pre- sente nello yin. Nell'ultimo ci troviamo di fronte a un fenomeno yin-yang. Questo articolo mostra anche le sorprendenti concordanze tra l'antica cronobiologia cinese e la moderna scienza dei ritmi circadiani. Evidenzia anche connessioni, tradizionalmente non conosciute, tra gli organi, come ad esempio tra i polmoni e l'intestino, che solo di recente hanno attirato l'attenzione della ricerca scienti?ca moderna. In?ne, questo articolo mette in evidenza l'approccio peculiare dell'antica medicina cinese alla prevenzione e al trattamento, chiamato yang sheng, che mostra una forte con- cordanza con il modello proposto dalla Psiconeuroendocrinoimmunologia.
Income variability and agricultural policy
Authors: Martinez Miguel A , Hernández-Ortiz Juan , Valdivia-Alcalá Ramon
Published: November 2023

Objective: To compare producer income volatility under two types of policies (support prices and direct payments).
Design/Methodology/Approach: Producer income is understood as the result of multiplying price by yield; therefore, income is the product of two random variables modeled with a lognormal distribution, accounting for the covariance. After the subtracting trend, the cyclical component is subjected to a volatile analysis under each policy studied.
Results: Income volatility is systematically higher for support price programs than for the direct payment policy.
Study Limitations/Implications: Government programs have recently taken up support prices again; therefore, income variability should be reviewed.
Findings/Conclusions: Government programs aim to increase producer income by different means. However, they overlook possible volatility implications. By taking up support price programs again, producer income may be at risk of rebounding.
Agricultural drought in the context of climate change: a bibliometric analysis
Authors: Cuéllar Lugo Martha Beatriz , Pérez Vázquez Arturo , López Romero Gustavo
Published: November 2023

Objective: To perform a systematic review of the scientific studies carried out about agricultural drought in the context of climate change reported in the last ten years.
Design/methodology/approach: The study was based on the bibliographic review of the referential database Scopus® using the concepts “agricultural drought”, “vulnerability” and “climate change”.
Results: In the last ten years (2014-2022) the United States, China and United Kingdom stood out in publications on the topic, which are focused on Environmental sciences (33%), Agricultural sciences (22%), Earth sciences (13%), and Social sciences (12%).
Findings/conclusions: The studies published are isolated and there is no conection between the large topics of drought, climate change and vulnerability, thus detecting an area of opportunity to carry out research that unifies these topics.
Effect of agronomic characteristics of hybrid and Creole corn using native plant growth-promoting bacteria to reduce the production cost
Authors: Ojendiz Mata Yad Ciri , Palemón Alberto Francisco , Sampedro Rosas María Laura , Ramírez Roja Sergio Gabino , Reyes umaña Maximino , Toribio Jiménez Jeiry
Published: November 2023

Objective: To design and to evaluate an environmentally-friendly biofertilizer based on plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB), assessing the agronomic characteristics of two genotypes of C/Acceleron A7573 hybrid and Creole corn.
Design/methodology/approach: A biofertilizer based on PGPB was designed and assessed in a completely random experimental block design with nine treatments and four repetitions in C/Acceleron A7573 hybrid and Creole corn in a plot at El Pericón, municipality of Tecoanapa, Guerrero, Mexico. The microorganisms Rhizobium sp., A. brasilense and A. vinelandii were used.
Results: The use of PGPB has greater effectiveness in all the agronomic variables and better yields because they are adapted to the environmental and soil conditions, with it being an excellent alternative to the use of fertilizers.
Limitations on study/implications: The demonstrative experimental plot had 5000 m2 and it was the main limitation.
Findings/conclusions: Bacteria of the genus A. brasilense YOM9 and A. vinelandii YOC4 contributed to the higher yield of the C/Acceleron A7573 hybrid corn seed, and Rhizobium sp R01 and A. vinelandii YOC4 in the Creole grain of the olotillo race compared to the T9 fertilizer and the absolute control. A biofertilizer for corn is obtained based on results from this study, as an ecotechnology based on PGPB
Agronomy and chemical composition of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) as a forage option in a warm-humid intertropical environment
Authors: De la Rosa Santamaría Roberto , Gamas-Alpuche E. , Ramos-Juárez J.A.
Published: November 2023

Objective: To determine the phenology of sunflower and its potential as forage for ruminants in a humid-warm environment.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Six treatments were evaluated during the 2016 dry season, according to the number of cutting days after sowing (DAS): 65 (T1), 72 (T2), 79 (T3), 86 (T4), 93 (T5), and 100 (T6). The SYN3950 HO hybrid was planted in 5 × 40 m plots with a completely randomized block design and three replications. The following variables were measured: days to reach reproductive stages (Ri), plant height (PH) in cm, stem perimeter (SPM) in cm, flower diameter (FD) in cm, and dry matter production in stem, peduncle, leaf, flower, and total (DM t ha-1), as well as the content of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), ash (A), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and acid detergent fiber (ADF). Analysis of variance were carried out, as well as correlation between variables, mean comparison tests (Tukey, P<0.05), and regression between variables and DAS.
Results: There were significant differences (P<0.05) between PH, FD, and DM production in stem, peduncle, flower, and total DM (t ha-1), as well as in DM, CP, NDF, and ADF. The highest biomass yields were obtained at 100 DAS (16 t ha1 DM) with 26% DM, 12.7% CP, 21.9% A, 44.2% NDF, and 30.9% ADF. It is concluded that sunflower is an option for feeding ruminants in the study area.
Surface water balance at the Chapingo River basin: rainfall intercepted by vegetation and water infiltration into the soil
Authors: Prado Hernández Jorge Víctor , Pascual Ramírez Fermín , Martínez Ruiz Antonio , Cristóbal Acevedo David
Published: November 2023

Objective: To estimate the surface water balance in the Chapingo River microbasin in the years 2014, 2016, 2017, and 2018, based on information collected on rainfall and runoff, the use of interception simulation models, and the estimation of the of infiltration as a remainder of the balance.
Design/Methodology/Approach: During the 2014, 2016, 2017, and 2018 wet seasons, the water balance in unit sheet was estimated based on rainfall and runoff data, mathematical interception simulation models, and estimation of infiltration as a remainder of the balance.
Results: The highest interception rate was recorded in 2014, with a shorter range and lower dispersion of rainfall, while the lowest interception occurred in 2018 with opposite rainfall characteristics. A linear relationship was found, in two years, between rainfall and surface runoff with R2 greater than 0.81. The interception rate was lower in the oyamel fir forest (7.7-9.3%), while the variation in interception between grasslands, pine forests, oak forests, and agricultural areas ranged from 20% to 23%. The remaining infiltration water represented between 85.5% and 88.2% of the rainfall.
Study Limitations/Implications: Determining the temporal evolution of the interception and humidity in the soil is necessary to specify the potential recharge to the aquifer.
Findings/Conclusions: Interception is the main vehicle by which water reaches the ground in areas covered by vegetation. Rainfall intensity has a negative impact on interception and infiltration. The basin under study offers a high recharge potential to the Texcoco aquifer.
Nghiên cứu phương pháp phát hiện va chạm của cánh tay robot cộng tác 6 bậc tự do
Authors: Nghiem Van Hung
Published: November 2023

Robot cộng tác (Collaborative robot - Cobot) là những robot có thể tiếp xúc với con người một cách trực tiếp, phát huy đồng thời được các lợi thế của cả con người và robot để tăng hiệu suất công việc. Cobot hoạt động thân thiện và tương tác với con người vì được lập trình để phát hiện va chạm an toàn. Do đó yêu cầu phát hiện chính xác và nhanh chóng các va chạm của cánh tay cobot là một chủ đề thu hút được sự quan tâm của nhiều nhà nghiên cứu. Nghiên cứu của chúng tôi đề xuất hướng tiếp cận áp dụng hai kỹ thuật học máy có giám sát là SVMR (Support Vector Machine Regression) và 1D CNN (1D Convolutional Neural Network) cho kết quả phát hiện va chạm hiệu quả với cánh tay robot CURA6 trên bộ dữ liệu của Intema.
Formulasi Trilogi Dakwah Kh.Marzuki Mustamar Dalam Moderasi Beragama Sebagai Upaya Menjaga Keutuhan Umat
Authors: Aini SITI As syfa , Jawad Filfil Ahmad Abdul Hadi Abdul
Published: November 2023

The emergence of the phenomenon of inclusive da'wah in the era of globalization has triggered a harsh da'wah model and using religion as fiqh siyasah makes preachers in the current era tend to be easy to claim heresy and provocation. The focus of this research is to answer the concept of the KH. Marzuki Mustamar da'wah trilogy. Marzuki Mustamar and his contribution as an effort to maintain the welfare of the people through the moral message of da'wah conveyed. The type of research used in this study is a type of qualitative research with library research methods and approaches related to the theory of washi lah da'wah about the concept of moderate da'wah. The results of this study state that the welfare of the people can be built through the cultivation of the concept of Ahlu al-Sunnah Wa al-Jama>'ah creed and love for the homeland and acculturation between religion and local culture of the community, which in its values means that first, religion must be based on principles in a middle line (moderate); Second, the cultivation of the spirit of nationalism and tolerance between religious communities; third, concern for the preservation of local culture within the community. This research is expected to be able to answer the problems of the integrity of the people and be able to contribute to the empowerment of the people through the way of da'wah.
The Paradigm of Islamic Prophetic Thought Perspective of Kuntowijoyo and Musa Asy'arie
Authors: Khan Zaprulkhan Zaprul , Iskandi Iskandi , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Kurniawan Muhammad Irfanudin
Published: November 2023

Abstract

In Islam, a very well-known adage appears that the Qur'an will always be relevant to be applied at any time and place, shalih li kulli zaman wa makan. Departing from this adage, Muslim scientists from the classical era to today's contemporary era, always try to make contextual interpretation of the verses of the Qur'an so that the messages remain relevant in addressing every societal need according to their respective space and time. respectively. This was done by two Indonesian Muslim scholars, namely Kuntowijoyo and Musa Asy'arie. Both Kuntowijoyo and Musa Asy'arie share the same scientific commitment, namely responding to the challenges of the times by returning to the fundamental Islamic doctrines contained in the Qur'an. The two scholars carry a re-reading of the Islamic religion, especially the Qur'an, with a prophetic spirit or paradigm. This article discusses the prophetic thoughts of Islam Kuntowijoyo and Musa Asy'arie as well as the similarities and differences between the two by using contextualist, historical, and philosophical critical approaches.
EFFECTS OF NPK AND POULTRY MANURE RATES ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND YIELD OF SOYBEAN (Glycine max L. Merril)
Authors: Shaaibu Hannatu , Rabiu Halima Musa
Published: November 2023

Pot experiments wereconducted in 2021at the screen house to evaluate the effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (NPK) and poultry manure (PM) rates on the growth and yield of soybean (TGx1835-10E). The treatments consisted of Nitrogen Phosphorus and Potassium (NPK 15:15:15) rates (0g, 0.6g, 1.2g and 2.4g) and Poultry Manure (PM) rates (0g, 3g, 6g and 12g) which were combined in factors to give sixteen treatment combinations and Control with neither fertilizer. The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized design and replicated six times.Soil and PM were analyzed for physico-chemical parameters using standard procedures for pH, O.C, O.M, P, N, Na, Ca, Mg, K, EC and particle size distribution. Data collected includes; growth performance at 64 days after planting (DAP) for; plant height, root length, number of leaves, number of branches, chlorophyll content, leaf area, shoot dry weight) and yield attributes (number of pods/plant, number of seeds/pod, economical yield, biological yield, harvest index) and these data were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and means were separated using Tukey. Result indicated that the combined application of PM and NPK significantly (p<0.05) increased plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, leaf area, chlorophyll content, shoot dry weight, harvest index and economic yield of soybeanthan the sole application of either PM or NPK and the control. No significant difference was however recorded for number of pods, number of seeds and biological yield. The use of balanced doses of inorganic and organic fertilizers improved growth and yield qualities of soybean.
EQUILIBRIUM POINTS IN THE CR3BP OF THREE OBLATE BODIES UNDER THE EFFECTS OF CIRCUMBINARY DISC AND RADIATING PRIMARIES WITH POYNTING-ROBERTSON DRAG
Authors: Udo Udeme Monday , Vincent Aguda Ekele , Taura Joel John , Amuda Tajudeen Oluwafemi
Published: November 2023

We study numerically the generalized planar photogravitational circular restricted three-body problem, where an infinitesimal body is moving under the Newtonian gravitational attraction of two bodies which are finite, moving in circles around their center of mass fixed at the origin of the coordinate system, where both bodies are situated on the horizontal -axis. The third body  is significantly smaller compared to the masses of the two bodies (primaries) where its influence on them can be neglected. The three participating bodies are modeled as oblate spheroids, under effect of radiation of the two main masses together with effective Poynting-Robertson drag and both of them are enclosed by a belt of homogeneous circular cluster of material points.  In this paper, the existence and location of the equilibrium points and their linear stability are explored for various combinations of the model’s parameters. We observe that under constant P–R drag effect, collinear equilibrium solutions cease to exist but there are in the absence of the drag forces. We found that five or seven non-collinear equilibrium points may lie on the plane of primaries motion depends on the particular values of model’s parameters, and it is seen that the perturbing forces have significant effects on their positions and linear stability. In our model, the binary system Kruger 60 is used, and it is found that the positions of the equilibria and their stability are affected by these perturbing forces. In the case where seven critical points exist, all the equilibria are...
A THIRD REFINEMENT OF JACOBI METHOD FOR SOLUTIONS TO SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATIONS
Authors: Audu Khadeejah James , Essien James Nkereuwem , Zhiri Abraham Baba , Taiwo Aliyu Rasheed
Published: November 2023

Solving linear systems of equations stands as one of the fundamental challenges in linear algebra, given their prevalence across various fields. The demand for an efficient and rapid method capable of addressing diverse linear systems remains evident. In scenarios involving large and sparse systems, iterative techniques come into play to deliver solutions. This research paper contributes by introducing a refinement to the existing Jacobi method, referred to as the "Third Refinement of Jacobi Method." This novel iterative approach exhibits its validity when applied to coefficient matrices exhibiting characteristics such as symmetry, positive definiteness, strict diagonal dominance, and -matrix properties. Importantly, the proposed method significantly reduces the spectral radius, thereby curtailing the number of iterations and substantially enhancing the rate of convergence. Numerical experiments were conducted to assess its performance against the original Jacobi method, the second refinement of Jacobi, and the Gauss-Seidel method. The outcomes underscore the "Third Refinement of Jacobi" method's potential to enhance the efficiency of linear system solving, thereby making it a valuable addition to the toolkit of numerical methodologies in scientific and engineering domains.
SEPARATION OF ANTIOXIDANT COMPOUNDS FROM THE STEM BARK EXTRACTS OF HAEMATOSTAPHIS BARTERI HOOK F. (ANACARDIACEAE) USING CHROMATOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES
Authors: Ezekiel S. J. , Adamu H. M. , Chindo I. Y. , Garba I. H. , Tadzabia K.
Published: November 2023

In the search for plants with antioxidant properties, Haematostaphis barteri Hook f. (Anacardiaceae) was found to be a plant often used in Nigeria and other nations for the management of cancer, anemia, haemorrhoid and many other ailments. The ethyl acetate and acetone extracts of the stem bark in previous research by the same author were assayed for phenolic compounds and the phenolic compounds were found to possess antioxidant properties when TLC chromatograms were stained with iodine vapour and several spots were revealed. The ethyl acetate and acetone fractions were further chromatographed on TLC with several solvent systems and the mixtures from toluene, ethyl acetate and formic acid (TEF) in the ratio of 4/2.5/3.5 and 3/5/2 and n-butanol, acetic acid and water (BAW) in the ratio of 12/4/6 gave better resolutions. When chromatograms were obtained and developed with a solution of p-anisaldehyde in concentrated sulphuric acid, different spots were visualizedwith different colours signifying the presence of different bioactive metabolites. The Presence of antioxidant compounds was determined by bioutography TLC chromatograms were stained with a solution of 0.2% DPPH (2, 2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) solution in methanol and dried with heat gun and the appearance of yellow spots on purple background signifies the presence of antioxidants. A selected spot with an Rf value of 0.31 was monitored and isolated from column chromatography. The purified bioactive metabolite was crystallized, weighed and saved for further analysis.
EVALUATION OF TOXIC HEAVY METALS AND MINERAL ELEMENTS UPTAKE BY LEAFY VEGETABLES CULTIVATED WITH SOIL SAMPLES OF RIVER GINZO IRRIGATION SITES, KATSINA, KATSINA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Sada Jafar , Sada Maryam Abdullahi , Sada Umma
Published: November 2023

The present study is aimed at determining the levels of toxic heavy metals (Cadmium, Chromium, Lead and Zinc) and mineral elements (Potassium, Sodium, Magnesium and Calcium) in parts of spinach and cabbage collected at Kofar Marusa, Kofar Durbi and Kofar Sauri irrigation areas located along Ginzo River, Katsina, Katsina State, Nigeria. A total of 40 samples were analysed for the presence of toxic heavy metals and mineral elements using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. Concentration of chromium, lead and zinc in leaves of cabbage we found to be within the permissible limits except cadmium (0.40ppm and 0.39ppm) that exceeded the 0.2ppm WHO/FAO, 1984 permissible limit in leaves of Kofar Marusa and Kofar Durbi samples. In roots of cabbage, cadmium level exceeded the standard. Concentration of elements in head of cabbage is within the permissible, except cadmium in all samples. In leaves, stems and roots of spinach, cadmium showed exceeded level and have highest values of 0.50±0.01ppm, 0.59±0.0ppm and 069±0.01ppm all obtained in Kofar Marusa samples. The findings showed that Ginzo River is suitable for agricultural purpose. Level of cadmium in soil, water, roots, stems and leaves have exceeded the permissible limit while concentration of chromium, lead and zinc in all samples is similar with set standards.
HOUSEHOLD COOKING ENERGY CONSUMPTION SITUATION IN GOMBE METROPOLIS, NIGERIA: A MIX OF QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE RESEARCH APPROACHES
Authors: Ahmed A. , Isma’il Muhammad , Hassan Abdulhakim Wagini , Bello Mohammed Yarima , Saidu Muhammad , Umar Abdulmumin Sulaiman
Published: November 2023

Household energy use accounts for one-third of worldwide primary energy demand, and has a considerable impact on the environment and human health. This study investigated the household energy consumption situation in Gombe Metropolis, Gombe State, Nigeria. The study used a mix of quantitative and qualitative research methods concurrently. Four hundred households were selected using systematic sampling technique. Questionnaire and Key Informant Interviews (KII) were used to collect data, while secondary data was obtained from the Gombe State Bureau of Statistics. Descriptive statistics was used to analyzed the quantitative data while thematic approach was used in qualitative data analysis. Result revealed that the majority of respondents obtained energy for domestic cooking from hydrocarbon sources, which are charcoal (33.2%) fuelwood (27.5%) and liquefied petroleum gas (22.9%) of the energy mix while 76.5% of respondents used a mixed of traditional (charcoal/fuelwood) and modern (LPG) energy sources. Similarly, result from the KII revealed that households in Gombe Metropolis rely heavily on traditional energy sources, such as fuelwood and charcoal, for cooking because of its affordability and availability. The choice of cooking fuel is influenced by factors such as affordability, household size, availability, and accessibility. The study recommended that Regular awareness campaigns through the media and public gatherings should be conducted to emphasize the significance of utilizing modern energy systems for domestic cooking. These efforts will encourage individuals in the study area to move away from heavily relying on hydrocarbon-based fuels towards cleaner and more sustainable energy sources.
HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT OF PYRETHROID PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN PRODUCES AND SOILS IN A FARMLAND FROM ABEOKUTA, OGUN STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Adedokun Aderinola Hannah , Njoku Kelechi Longinus , Adongbede Erute Magdalene
Published: November 2023

Despite being useful in pest control, pyrethroids have been found to bioaccumulate in aquatic organisms and in human breast milk and research has shown that pyrethroids are neurotoxic, affect reproductive health and have ability to interfere with the immunological and endocrine systems, they also function as cancer precursors. This study sought to determine the amounts of pyrethroid residue in the soils and some of the most popular food crops, yam and cassava, in order to evaluate food safety using Gas chromatography Mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Cyfluthrin, alpha cypermethrin and beta cypermethrin are pyrethroids found in all the yams and cassava and soils analysed in this study and their values ranged from 9.98mg/kg to 14.45mg/kg in yam farm soil, 8.1mg/kg to 18.46mg/kg in yam samples, 10.25mg/kg to 14.94mg/kg in cassava samples and 6.13mg/kg to 30.6mg/kg in cassava farm soils. The pyrethroid with the highest residue levels in all the samples taken was beta cypermethrin. The health risk was assessed by calculating bioaccumulation factor and comparing Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) with Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) recommendations. Bioaccumulation factor of the foods analysed ranged from 0.49 (beta cypermethrin) to 1.68 (alpha cypermethrin) in cassava and 0.56   (cyfluthrin) and 1.07   (alpha cypermethrin) in yams. The pyrethroid residues discovered in the foods in this study exceeded the ADI of pesticides established by FAO, 0.02mg/kg per day; a significant health risk indication. Care should therefore be taken when using these pesticides and consumption of food exposed to pesticides should be discouraged.
NUMERICAL SOLUTION TO OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEMS USING COLLOCATION METHOD VIA PONTRYAGIN’S PRINCIPLE
Authors: Adamu Samuel , Aduroja O. O. , Bitrus K.
Published: November 2023

In this study, Lucas polynomial approximate solution is considered to develop a collocation technique for solving optimal control problems with implementation in block using forward backward sweep method. The collocation block method developed is stable and convergent. The method is implemented using MATLAB code, and the examples show that forward-backward sweep methods with the collocation method is an efficient technique for solving optimal control problems as compared with some existing methods.
MATHEMATICAL MODELLING AND STABILITY ANALYSIS OF MONKEY POX TRANSMISSION DYNAMICS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Fatoba O. J. , Atuji S. S , Dashe N. E. , Akogwu B. O. , Ukoh E. E. , Udoh I. J.
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we proposed a mathematical model for monkey pox disease dynamics. This model is divided into two sub-population which is a system of non-linear differential equations. It is made up of seven (7) compartments such as the Susceptible, the Infectious, the Treatment, the Recovery, the Susceptible, the Infectious, and the Recovery (SITR-SIR). The model is formulated with the aid of a schematic diagram using appropriate parameters. The model analysis was carried out to show the feasible region, the disease-free equilibrium points, the basic reproduction number, and the local stability of the model. The model was solved to show the effect of the parameters.
Analisis Simulasi FlexSim 2019 Guna Meningkatkan Produktivitas Produksi pada Usaha Konveksi
Authors: Nurul Jannah Annisa , Ramdhani Ade Yanyan , Aulia Septiani Syifa , Devi Sihombing Helen Sri , Noviarto Akbar Hidayat , Pratama Ar'rafi Dhani
Published: November 2023

Proses produksi yang dilakukan pada Konveksi Aris dimulai dari proses kedatangan bahan baku. Bahan baku pada Konveksi Aris berupa bahan kain yang sudah melalui proses pemotongan. Sehingga dalam kegiatan produksinya, Konveksi Aris memproduksi sebuah pakaian dengan alur proses pemilahan, penjahitan, bordir, pemasangan kancing, hingga tahap akhir yaitu pengemasan. Peningkatan permintaan yang dialami oleh Konveksi Aris mengakibatkan bertambahnya jumlah jam kerja karyawan dan sering kali melebihi waktu operasional jam kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas serta berfokus pada penggambaran dan deskripsi variabel yang diteliti untuk dapat disimulasikan menggunakan software FlexSim 2019. Informasi yang dihasilkan pada model simulasi awal memberikan hasil blocked sebesar 36.52% pada proses pemasangan kain keras. Kemudian pembuatan model usulan menggunakan berdasarkan desain experiment menggunakan skenario penambahan mesin jahit. Dihasilkan bahwa terjadi penurunan blocked pada pemasangan kain keras yang semula 36.52% menjadi 32.94%. Selain itu, juga terjadi penambahan output dari hasil proses produksi pada penampungan akhir yang semula 773 pcs menjadi 1160 pcs. Penelitian ini mengusulkan untuk usaha Konveksi Aris menambah mesin jahit menjadi 3.
Analisis Perbandingan Praktik Green Supply Chain Management dalam Industri Manufaktur
Authors: Semnasti Astria Hindratmo , Semnasti Tranggono , Semnasti Fitriatus Solehah
Published: November 2023

Industri manufaktur memiliki dampak lingkungan yang signifikan, seperti konsumsi sumber daya alam yang besar, emisi karbon, dan produksi limbah berbahaya. Dalam upaya untuk mengurangi dampak negatif ini, perusahaan-perusahaan manufaktur telah mencari cara untuk mengadopsi praktik GSCM. GSCM tidak hanya dapat mengurangi dampak lingkungan, tetapi juga dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan memenuhi tuntutan pelanggan yang semakin peduli dengan keberlanjutan. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis praktik GSCM dalam industri manufaktur dan menguji validitas serta reliabilitas indikator yang digunakan dalam mengukur implementasi GSCM. Hasil Paired Sample t-test menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan (p < 0.001) antara praktik GSCM sebelum dan setelah implementasi inisiatif GSCM di kedua perusahaan. Sedangkan, hasil One-way ANOVA menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan dalam praktik GSCM antara kelompok industri A, B, dan C sebelum (p = 0.002) dan setelah (p = 0.001) implementasi inisiatif GSCM. Sehingga, ada perbedaan signifikan dalam praktik GSCM antara kelompok industri A, B, dan C, baik sebelum maupun setelah implementasi inisiatif GSCM. Temuan ini menunjukkan efektivitas inisiatif GSCM dalam meningkatkan praktik berkelanjutan dalam industri manufaktur dan variasi dalam tingkat penerapan praktik tersebut antara berbagai kelompok industri, baik sebelum maupun setelah implementasi.
Perancangan Mesin Pemotong Kain Upper Sandal yang Ergonomis Menggunakan Metode Pahl and Beitz
Authors: Soeprapto Etwin Fibrianie , Semnasti Aldino Wibisono , Semnasti Tranggono
Published: November 2023

Pada proses produksi pemotongan upper sandal di sebagian besar UMKM, masih dilakukan secara manual menggunakan gunting secara satu per satu tiap cetakannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menciptakan mesin pemotong upper sandal yang ergonomis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pahl and Beitz. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mesin pemotong upper sandal ini telah dirancang dengan menyesuaikan kebutuhan pengguna sehingga meminimalisir waktu produksi dan proses pemotongan menjadi lebih efisien. Sebelumnya, waktu produksi atau pemotongan memerlukan waktu 2 menit per satu cetakan upper sandal, namun dengan mesin pemotong yang baru ini, proses pemotongan hanya memerlukan waktu 1 menit per cetakan upper sandal, sehingga berhasil menghemat waktu hingga 1 menit. Hasil dari penelitian ini akan memberikan solusi yang lebih baik dalam perancangan mesin pemotong kain upper sandal yang mengutamakan aspek ergonomi dan dapat mengurangi keluhan muskuloskeletal.
Perancangan Sistem Manajemen Surat Terpadu Berbasis Website
Authors: Mulyani Esti , Semnasti Eka Ismantohadi , Semnasti Alifia Puspaningrum , Semnasti David Rizaldy Tanjung
Published: November 2023

Aplikasi Sistem Persuratan Kabupaten Indramayu (SISUKA) adalah sebuah platform berbasis website yang bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan surat-menyurat di Kabupaten Indramayu. Aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan framework Laravel dan bahasa pemrograman PHP. Perancangan aplikasi meliputi use case, flowchart, activity diagram, class diagram, ERD, dan mock-up di Figma. Kolaborasi dengan mitra Inspektorat memastikan kesesuaian dengan kebutuhan pemerintah daerah. Aplikasi ini memiliki fitur utama, yaitu Surat masuk, surat keluar dan pelacakan surat, yang dirancang untuk memberikan efisiensi dan transparansi dalam proses persuratan. Selain itu, fitur pelacakan surat memungkinkan pengguna untuk memantau status dan posisi surat secara real-time dalam proses distribusi. Melalui kolaborasi dengan mitra Inspektorat dan integrasi dengan web melalui API, aplikasi Persuratan SISUKA berbasis website diharapkan akan memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pengelolaan surat-menyurat di Kabupaten Indramayu, supaya memberikan konektivitas yang lebih luas dengan sistem yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian menggunakan black box testing didapatkan semua fungsi berhasil dan tidak terdapat kesalahan yang terdeteksi pada keseluruhan kode program.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan dengan Menggunakan Rasio Keuangan Pada PT. XYZ
Authors: Semnasti Nida An Khofiyah
Published: November 2023

Perusahaan harus melakukan penilaian kinerja untuk bertahan, sehingga dapat bersaing dengan perusahaan lainnya. Penilaian kinerja dianalisis dengan dua aspek, yaitu penilaian kinerja finansial dan non finansial. Penilaian kinerja finansial dapat dianalisis dari data laporan keuangan. Laporan keuangan suatu informasi yang menggambarkan kondisi perusahaan. Dalam pengukuran kinerja ini menggunakan rasio keuangan sebagai metode pengukuran kinerja yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kondisi keuangan dan kinerja perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan PT. XYZ. Dengan perusahaan sebagai objek dan laporan keuangan sebagai subjeknya. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder, serta data yang diolah adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan yang terdiri dari neraca dan laporan laba rugi. Analisis rasio keuang menggunakan 4 metode yaitu analisis rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas, rasio aktivitas dan rasio profitabilitas. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan PT. XYZ tidak baik, dapat ditunjukkan dengan rata-rata hasil nilai rasio dibawah dari standar industri yang ada.
Penggunaan Metode HIRARC dan Diagram Fishbone dalam Analisis Risiko K3 pada Industri Baja Karbon
Authors: Nurul Ilmi Nurul Ilmi , Semnasti Vio Apri Juanda , Semnasti Mega Cattleya PA Islami
Published: November 2023

Kecelakaan adalah kejadian tidak terduga dan tidak diharapkan yang mengakibatkan penderitaan dan kerugian material dari paling ringan sampai paling berat. Terdapat kasus kecelakaan yang terjadi dalam proses pickling di PT XYZ dari mulai cidera ringan dan berat. Sehingga dibutuhkan identifikasi terhadap faktor penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan kerja dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) dan fishbone diagram. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk melakukan identifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab kecelakaan kerja di bagian pickling, serta melanjutkannya dengan melakukan mitigasi risiko dan pengendalian risiko. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pada proses pickling di PT XYZ terdapat 12 potensi bahaya dengan 9 potensi berada di level sedang dan 3 potensi di level tinggi dan hasil pengendalian risiko dengan metode HIRARC dapat mengurangi tingkat potensi bahaya pada proses pickling yaitu menjadi 9 potensi bahaya berada di level rendah dan 3 berada dilevel tinggi.
Optimalisasi Tata Letak Part Warehouse Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Pergudangan dengan Menggunakan Metode Class Based Storage di PT. XYZ
Authors: Semnasti Siti Rahayu , Semnasti Mohammad Dhede Pinasty
Published: November 2023

Pada gudang PT. XYZ, salah satu permasalahan dalam tata letak penyimpanan gudang barang jadi adalah penempatan barang yang kurang tepat dan tidak efektif. Karena proses penyimpanan pada sistem masih dilakukan secara manual dan proses penempatan barang pada rak masih secara acak sedangkan barang yang disimpan di gudang memiliki berbagai jenis item produk dengan ukuran yang berbeda. Masalah ini mengakibatkan keterlambatan dalam penanganan barang di gudang, serta menurunkan produktivitas saat penempatan dan pengambilan barang. Untuk menghasilkan tata letak penyimpanan yang tepat pada saat proses penyimpanan dan cara penempatan barang menjadi teratur yaitu dengan menggunkan metode class based storage untuk mempercepat proses perpindahan pergerakan barang di dalam gudang serta memudahkan pengelolaan dan akses informasi yang relevan ketika pencarian barang. Hasil dari perubahan layout tata letak penyimpanan barang jadi didalam gudang berdasarkan kelas ABC pada metode Class Based dapat menurunkan efisiensi sebesar 22,04% untuk pencarian produk sedangkan untuk penempatan produk jadi sebesar 18,04%.
Analisis Faktor Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Rumah Industri Kampung Tahu Kota Kediri
Authors: Semnasti Titin Trimintarsih , Semnasti Muhammad Hakulyakien Dimyathi , Semnasti Kinanti Resmi Hayati , Semnasti Nur Rahmawati
Published: November 2023

Terdapat 30 rumah industri  di Kampung Tahu Kota Kediri. Kebutuhan produksi kedelai  2 hingga 4 kuintal per hari. Suhu panas dan ruang yang terbatas membuat pekerja tidak peduli terhadap penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri. Hal ini tentu menjadi rentan terjadi kecelakaan kerja yang disebabkan oleh  manusia dan lingkungannya. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian observasional, t case study dan analisis deskriptif. Adapun populasi sebanyak 234  orang. Sampel teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria sampel yaitu pekerja yang terlibat kecelakaan kerja terjadi.  Penelitian dilakukan bulan Agustus, pengolahan data September 2023.  Pengambilan data Agustus dan September 2023. Variabel penelitian frequency rate, severity rate , incidence rate  serta faktor yang mempengaruhi kecelakan meliputi immediati cause, faktor basic cause dan faktor lack of control. Cara pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan pengumpulan data sekunder. Angka kecelakaan kerja nilai Frequency Rate (FR), Severity Rate (SR) dan Incidence Rate (IR). Nilai Frequency Rate (FR) pada tahun  2020–2022 adalah 476,82. Angka FR pada tahun 2020-2023 berpengaruh pada    angka severity rate (SR). Severity Rate (SR) pada proses produksi tahu pada 2020-2022 adalah 0, disebabkan kejadian kecelakaan pada  proses produksi berakibat Lost Time Injuries (LTI) yaitu    kecelakaan kerja yang tidak sampai menimbulkan jam kerja hilang lebih dari 2 × 24 jam.
Analisis Alternatif Penerapan Produksi Bersih Pada Salah Satu Industri Tahu Kediri Melalui Model Interaktif
Authors: Novasani Raditya , Semnasti Yekti Condro Winursito , Semnasti Mega Cattleya PA Islami , Semnasti Arsanti Pervaya
Published: November 2023

Produksi bersih merupakan suatu cara untuk mengelola proses produksi, serta menghasilkan produk dan jasa secara lebih efisien. Dengan menerapkan metodologi dan teknologi produksi bersih dalam kegiatan operasional, maka suatu perusahaan atau instansi mendapat manfaat langsung secara ekonomi melalui penghematan energi, air, bahan baku, sumber daya, dan mengurangi limbah. Pada proses produksi, produksi bersih berarti meningkatkan efisiensi pemakaian bahan baku, energi, mencegah atau mengganti penggunaan bahan berbahaya atau beracun, mengurangi jumlah dan tingkat racun semua emisi dan limbah sebelum meninggalkan proses. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data model interaktif, yaitu mulai dari tahapan pengumpulan data dilanjutkan dengan reduksi data, display data dan tahapan terakhir yaitu penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil identifikasi terhadap proses produksi pada Salah satu industri tahu di Kediri menunjukkan bahwa umumnya pabrik tahu tersebut memiliki beberapa kelemahan yang memerlukan perbaikan untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya
Cover, Content, and Editorial Note from Borneo J Pharm Vol. 6 No. 3 August 2023
Authors: Borneo J Pharm Chief Editor of
Published: November 2023

Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.

Alhamdulillahirabbil ‘alamin. The next edition of Borneo Journal of Pharmacy (Borneo J Pharm), has been published at August 2023. This edition contains ten articles: Pharmacology-Toxicology, Analytical Pharmacy-Medicinal Chemistry, Natural Product Development, Microbiology Pharmacy, and Clinical-Community Pharmacy. This edition includes writings from five countries: Cyprus, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nigeria, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The authors come from several institutions, including University of Maiduguri, Cyprus International University, Newcastle University Medicine Malaysia, Ahmadu Bello University, Adamawa State Polytechnic, Modibbo Adama University, Politeknik ATI Padang, Universitas Andalas, Politeknik Teknologi Kimia Industri Medan, Université de Kinshasa, Universitas Airlangga, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Universitas Udayana, Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali, Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Mahaganesha, and Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Editorial boards are fully aware that there are still room for improvement in this edition, hence with all humility willing to accept constructive suggestions and feedback for improvements to the publication for the next editions. The editorial board would like to thank all editors and reviewers, and contributors of the scientific articles who have provided the repetoire in this issue. We hope that all parties, especially the contributors, could re-participate for the publication in the next edition on November 2023.

Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
CD38 expression by plasma cells In extramedullary multiple myeloma
Authors: Notarfranchi Laura , Accardi Fabrizio , Mancini Cristina , Martella Eugenia , Bonomini Sabrina , Segreto Roberta , Vescovini Rosanna , Palma Anna Benedetta Dalla , Sammarelli Gabriella , Todaro Giannalisa , Storti Paola , Burroughs-Garcia Jessica , Iannozzi Nicolas Thomas , Raimondi Vincenzo , Lungu Oxana , Ricci Stefania , Craviotto Luisa , Giuliani Nicola
Published: November 2023

Not available.
Los museos que no existen
Authors: Rosales Rubio Ana
Published: November 2023

Texto para el debate 27 de la Revista PH 111 (febrero 2024) sobre Descolonizar el museo y resignificar los monumentos: la escena del crimen.
Accelerating Global Economic Recovery and Building Resilient Economies in the Post-COVID-19 Era
Authors: Chirwa Mululu
Published: November 2023

World economic trends in recent times have been grossly influenced by the ramifications of COVID-19. The paper endeavours to assess the severity of world economic downturn due to the COVID-19 pandemic of 2019-2021 relative to the global recession of 2008-2010. It also attempts to surface emerging trends for accelerating economic recovery while building resilience. It employed desk review with a mixed approach. The sample size spanned the 4 main international economies and 21 representative countries. A One-Paired 2 Sample means t-Test at  0.05, 1-tail, 8 df shows that, the economic collapse experienced due to the pandemic was just as bad as that of the 2008-2010 economic recession. Monitoring database reveals that low income and emerging markets are recovering faster than advanced economies from the shocks of the pandemic. Meanwhile, the t-Test  0.05, 1-tail, 8 df again shows that, the world economy is steadily recovering. The recovery can be accelerated and made resilient through economic restructuring by integrating emerging trends such as AI, technology, education and greening into economies.