bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is patients’ perspective incorporated when choosing an inhaler device for COPD treatment? A framework value assessment based in Multi Criteria Decision Analysis
Authors: Badia Xavier , Huerta Alicia , Vallejo Laura , Inderbaeva Lilia
Published: December 2023

PURPOSE: To develop a MCDA framework for the value assessment of inhaler devices in COPD from patients’ perspective.
METHODS: A literature review was conducted to identify relevant criteria in inhaler devices in COPD from patients’ perspective. Findings were validated in two workshops with COPD patients and COPD healthcare professionals. The final criteria were validated with 68 COPD patients and applied to different inhaler devices, using a specific questionnaire. All criteria were scored by patients using an ordinal scale of 5 points. Final criteria were weighted based on their relative importance by a subgroup of patients.
RESULTS: Pilot MCDA framework included 11 criteria. After the workshop with HCPs, 2 additional criteria were included. In the field work validation, one criterion was excluded, and another was adapted. The final framework consisted of 12 criteria grouped into 3 dimensions (comfort and ease of use, degree of technical innovation and patient satisfaction). Criteria were weighed by importance: visible dose counter, confirmation of correct dose taking, easy manipulation, comfortable mouthpiece, intuitive mechanism of use, duration of the device, preloaded device, dose-taking reminder, ergonomic shape, no need of hand-breath coordination, cover remains attached while opened and steps for dose taking. The devices more positively valued by patients were Multidose Dry Powder Inhalers, followed by Monodose Dry Powder Inhalers, Soft Mist Inhalers and pressurised Metered Dose Inhalers.
CONCLUSIONS: The developed MCDA framework can help in decision-making, allowing to assess the value of inhaler devices from the patients’ perspective and to select the inhaler device that might suit better each COPD patient.
Keywords: MCDA, COPD, patient perspective, inhaler device.
Cómo optimizar el abordaje de las CAR-T en el Sistema Nacional de Salud: el proyecto RET-A
Authors: Zozaya Néboa , Villaseca Javier , Hidalgo Vega Álvaro
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: El proyecto RET-A busca abordar una reflexión estratégica multidisciplinar sobre el manejo e implementación de las terapias CAR-T en el Sistema Nacional de Salud. Su objetivo es consensuar recomendaciones concretas para optimizar su acceso, manejo, financiación y seguimiento, que ayuden a afrontar mejor el nuevo escenario que plantean estas terapias celulares tanto en el presente como en el futuro, incorporando de manera dinámica la experiencia de la práctica clínica real.
Métodos: En este think-tank han participando 40 expertos. Se ha instrumentado a partir de un Comité Asesor CORE, del que partió el diseño y la visión general, y cuatro grupos de trabajo (GT) temáticos donde se debatieron y consensuaron distintos aspectos clave de los CAR-T, como son el mapa estratégico de partida, el proceso asistencial integral, los modelos innovadores de evaluación económica y financiación, y la proyección a futuro.
Resultados: A partir de las necesidades actuales en el manejo de los CAR-T, los expertos inciden en la importancia de la diferenciación de estas terapias, proponiendo mejoras en el ámbito de la formación, la agilización de tiempos y el número de centros cualificados, entre otros aspectos. Además, remarcan la multidisciplinariedad del proceso, la deseabilidad de fomentar la colaboración público-privada y la necesidad de utilizar esquemas innovadores de financiación, condicionados a datos en vida real y con una visión a largo plazo de las decisiones.
Conclusiones: Estamos ante una oportunidad estratégica para optimizar la organización del SNS en su conjunto, y hacer el mejor uso posible de los recursos disponibles.
Palabras clave: terapias avanzadas; CAR-T; think-tank.
Consumo anual del tratamiento profiláctico para la Hemofilia A grave en pacientes adolescentes y adultos en España
Authors: Aceituno Susana , Espinós Belén , Granell Meritxell
Published: December 2023

OBJETIVO: Estimar y comparar el número anual de administraciones y el consumo anual de FVIII (UI) por paciente asociado al tratamiento profiláctico con los factores VIII de coagulación recombinantes (FVIIIr) disponibles en España en pacientes con hemofilia A grave (≥12 años).
MÉTODOS: Se revisaron las fichas técnicas de los FVIIIr disponibles (octocog alfa/Advate®, rurioctocog alfa pegol/Adynovi®, lonoctocog alfa/Afstyla®, efmoroctocog alfa/Elocta®, turoctocog alfa pegol/Esperoct®, damoctocog alfa pegol/Jivi®, octocog alfa/Kovaltry®, turoctocog alfa/NovoEight®, simoctocog alfa/Nuwiq® y moroctocog alfa/ReFacto AF®) para determinar, según las dosis mínima, máxima y media en UI/kg y la frecuencia de administración recomendada, el rango del número anual de administraciones y el consumo anual de UI para un paciente de 70 kg.
RESULTADOS: El tratamiento profiláctico con damoctocog alfa pegol resultó en un consumo anual por paciente de 218.400 UI con 52 administraciones/año (pauta de una vez/semana), en 268.275 UI con 73 administraciones/año (cada 5 días) y en 254.800 UI con 104 administraciones/año (dos veces/semana). Los resultados de otros FVIIIr oscilaron entre 91 (turoctocog alfa pegol/Esperoct®) y 156 administraciones anuales (turoctocog alfa/NovoEight®) y 273.000 UI (octocog alfa/Kovaltry®) y 383.250 UI (turoctocog alfa/NovoEight®) por paciente y año. La utilización de damoctocog alfa pegol en profilaxis se asoció con un menor número anual de administraciones y menor consumo anual de UI por paciente en comparación con los otros FVIIIr, considerando cada una de sus tres pautas posológicas autorizadas.
CONCLUSIONES: Una mayor utilización de damoctocog alfa pegol en profilaxis resultaría en una importante reducción del número anual de administraciones y del consumo anual de UI, pudiendo generar un impacto presupuestario anual más predecible para los hospitales españoles.
Dynamic Structural Equation Modeling in Mplus
Authors: Zyphur Michael
Published: December 2023

This seminar will show you how to model longitudinal panel data as a multilevel model with contemporaneous and lagged effects. This type of dynamic SEM (DSEM) allows separating the stable and unstable components of observed variables, offering advantages such as including lagged effects to assess predictive forms of causality, as well as random slopes and variances to reflect individual differences in effects and volatility. The seminar covers this with hands-on examples that you can apply in your research. An official Instats certificate of completion is provided and the seminar offers 2 ECTS Equivalent points for European PhD students.
Single-Case Experimental Design and Analysis
Authors: Moeyaert Mariola
Published: December 2023

This seminar will give you a strong working understanding of methods used to design and analyze single-case experimental design studies (i.e., n-of-1 trials, personalized trials, intrasubject, single-subjects, etc.), including the assumptions underlying these methods and their limitations as well as their benefits. Demonstrations using real datasets will be incorporated together with hand-on exercise so that you will learn both the basic logic of single-case experiments and how to use them in your own research. In-depth interpretation of the obtained results will be made. An official Instats certificate of completion is provided at the conclusion of the seminar. For European PhD students, each seminar offers 2 ECTS Equivalent points.
Advanced Meta-Analysis
Authors: Moeyaert Mariola
Published: December 2023

This seminar will introduce you to advanced meta-analytic methods. Commonly encountered meta-analytic topics and issues will be covered, including meta-regression models, methods for handling multiple effect sizes per study (i.e., dependent effect sizes), missing data, publication bias, meta-analysis SEM, and single-case experiments meta-analysis. During this seminar, participants will learn how to use RStudio to model these commonly encountered complexities. Hands-on exercises will be incorporated throughout the seminar. An official Instats certificate of completion is provided at the conclusion of the seminar. For European PhD students, each seminar offers 2 ECTS Equivalent points.
Introduction to Continuous Time Structural Equation Modeling (CTSEM)
Authors: Dormann Christian
Published: December 2023

This seminar introduces the use of Continuous Time Structural Equation Modeling (CTSEM) to study phenomena over time in the social and health sciences. Day 1 topics include the required conceptual background, mathematical foundations, as well as examples to illustrate the concepts. On Day 2, the R package [b]ctsem [/b]is introduced, with hands-on coverage of topics including data preparation, model setup, parameter estimation, and interpretation of results. Day 3 topics include random intercept modelling (aka., within-person analysis), moderator analysis, and an outlook to Continuous Time Meta-Analysis (CoTiMA) using results from multiple studies. An official Instats certificate of completion is provided at the conclusion of the seminar. The seminar offers 2 ECTS Equivalent points for European PhD students.
Contemporary Mixed Methods Research
Authors: Creamer Elizabeth
Published: December 2023

This 3-day seminar offers a comprehensive understanding of mixed methods research, focusing on its integration and theoretical approach. Participants will acquire skills such as crafting a mixed methods purpose statement, creating diverse visual displays that combine data from various sources, and designing a procedural diagram that shows the integration points in the research process. The seminar is based on the seminar leader's two textbooks on mixed methods, and each day ends with a chance to win a complimentary copy of one of these books. An official Instats certificate of completion will be provided along with 2 ECTS Equivalent points.
Latent Class Analysis and Mixture Modeling
Authors: Raykov Tenko
Published: December 2023

Latent class analysis (LCA) and mixture models (MM) are an applied statistical method for examining heterogeneity in studied populations. The method can be used to evaluate whether a studied population consists of an initially unknown number of several subpopulations (latent classes, types, clusters) that differ in important ways. This workshop introduces participants to the general field of classification (clustering), using LCA as a model-based version of cluster analysis and moving on to more general mixture modeling with latent variables. Hands-on examples with best practices for analysis and inference are used throughout in the popular program Mplus. An official Instats certificate of completion is provided at the conclusion of the seminar. For European PhD students, the seminar offers 2 ECTS Equivalent points.
Using ChatGPT for Academic Publishing
Authors: Fariborzi Hadi , Steel Piers
Published: December 2023

Explore the power of AI-driven tools in this workshop, designed for researchers and PhD students seeking to improve and increase their scholarly outputs. Through hands-on exercises and interactive discussion, participants will learn how to harness the power of ChatGPT to automate literature searches, paper drafting and editing, and responding to reviewers during the R&R process. An official Instats certificate of completion is provided and offers 2 ECTS Equivalent points.
МЕТОДИКА ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ ПРЕДМЕТА ''ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ'' СТУДЕНТАМ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ГУМАНИТАРНЫХ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОСТЕЙ
Authors: Davtyan Vahe
Published: December 2023

The methodology of teaching the 'Energy Security'' subject is proposed to students of social and humanitarian specialties. The goals and objectives of the subject are determined. The need to apply an interdisciplinary approach to the teaching of this subject is revealed. It is established that the use of Shannon indices and the ''Energy Trillema'', as well as the principles of global energy security by D. Yergin contribute to the most comprehensive understanding by students of energy problems. Particular attention is paid to the use of the PESTEL analysis method in the educational process. The main topics of lecture and seminars are proposed.
«ԻՐԱՎՈՒՆՔԻ ՀԻՄՈՒՆՔՆԵՐ ԱՌԱՐԿԱՅԻ ԺԱՄԱՆԱԿԱԿԻՑ ԿՐԹԱԿԱՆ ՈՒՍՈՒՑՄԱՆ ՏԵԽՆՈԼՈԳԻԱՆԵՐԸ
Authors: Gharibyan Ruzanna
Published: December 2023

In the article, the author presents the modern educational technologies, the importance of introduction of innovative educational technologies in the teaching process of the “Basics of Law” subject, the main methods of application of modern technologies, forms of course organization. It was also made reference to the innovative technologies, used by the author in the organization of teaching process of "Basics of Law" subject” in Crisis Management State Academy.
MODERN ASPECTS OF HYPOXICISCHEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY IN NEWBORNS
Authors: Guliyev N.Dj. , Mammadbayli A.K. , Rahimova L.R.
Published: December 2023

The article presents modern aspects of the pathogenesis of hypoxic-ischemic brain lesions in newborns. The pathophysiological mechanisms of development (phases of energy deficiency features of glutamatin receptor metabolism, role inflammation, gender characteristics and gene polymorphism) of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in newborns are presented.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS IN THE POPULATION OF BAKU CITY
Authors: Guliyeva A.I. , Shiraliyeva R.K. , Aliyev R.R. , Hasanov R.L.
Published: December 2023

Clinical and epidemiological studies of multiple sclerosis among Baku population were carried out in 2013-2014. In total 138 people participated in the studies. It was revealed that the majority of the patients were found more often. It was found out that most of the patients were diagnosed with the multiple sclerosis several years after the manifestation of the disease. Only 49% of the patients who had undergone corticosteroid therapy in the first year of State Programmer were treated with cytostatic drugs and medicines changing the progress of the disease.
SIGS PARA GERAÇÃO DE MAPAS COM A LOCALIZAÇÃO MÉDIA DO PAU TERRA (Qualea grandiflora) NA MARGEM NOROESTE DE SÃO FRANCISCO
Authors: De Camargo Pedro Luiz Teixeira , Júnior Paulo Pereira Martins , Teixeira Marcílio Baltazar , Madeira Fernando Antônio
Published: December 2023

A gestão dos recursos naturais de maneira responsável é, sem dúvida, um dos maiores desafios de gestão ambiental. Para isso, técnicas de sensoriamento remoto têm sido cada vez mais usadas objetivando um melhor e maior auxílio à decisão. Na margem Noroeste (B) do município de São Francisco, Norte de Minas Gerais, localizado na bacia alto-média do rio São Francisco e onde o Cerrado natural sofreu intensa degradação no intervalo de 41 anos (1975-2016), realizou-se o presente estudo, objetivando, através da metodologia de sobreposição de imagens cartográficas, utilizando-se a ferramenta IDW do software ArcGIS 10.2 gerar um mapa capaz de apresentar a média populacional do Pau Terra (Qualea grandiflora) por ponto de coleta. Pode-se concluir, após a exitosa experiência metodológica aqui presente, que o mapeamento sobreposto aqui realizado apresenta o Pau Terra (Qualea grandiflora) bem adaptado à região e presente em mais da metade da área estudada, com destaque para as regiões Central, Leste, Nordeste e Sul. Comparando-se o mapa gerado com a carta acerca da pedologia local, nota-se sua maior presença na área de Neossolos Quatzarênicos, evidenciando como o tipo de solo é o principal fator capaz de explicar a distribuição dos indivíduos desta espécie. Sugerem-se mais estudos acerca da hipótese aqui proposta de distribuição da espécie em questão ao longo da região Noroeste do município de São Francisco.
SUBSTITUIÇÃO DA ADUBAÇÃO MINERAL POTÁSSICA NO MILHO VIA FORNECIMENTO DE VINHAÇA
Authors: Peretti Filho Mario , Dias Valadão Júnior Daniel , de Assis Valadão Franciele Caroline
Published: December 2023

O objetivo desse trabalho foi estabelecer parâmetros que possam permitir a substituição da adubação potássica mineral pela adubação orgânica utilizando vinhaça na cultura do milho. O experimento ocorreu na área de produção Fazenda Campo Verde, localizada no município de Campo Novo do Parecis - MT, em um Latossolo Vermelho Distrófico típico. Os tratamentos foram constituídos por divisões entre doses de vinhaça e adubação mineral calculadas em porcentagem, distribuídos no campo em blocos casualizados, com 6 tratamentos e 4 repetições. As variáveis analisadas na planta foram: estande, altura de planta, teor de potássio na planta, número de fileiras por espiga, diâmetro do sabugo, massa seca da parte aérea e produtividade de grãos. No solo foi avaliado: pH em CaCl2. Os valores de pH do solo, potássio na planta, diâmetro do sabugo, número de fileiras de grãos por espiga e a produtividade foram influenciados pelas combinações entre adubação química e a vinhaça. Levando em consideração a produtividade de grãos, não se recomenda a substituição completa do adubo mineral pela vinhaça sendo o percentual de 46,19% o máximo indicado.
MATEMÁTICA E MÚSICA: UTILIZAÇÃO DO MONOCÓRDIO NO ENSINO DE RAZÃO E PROPORÇÃO
Authors: Moura Jefferson Bento Moura , Hoffmann Wanessa
Published: December 2023

Devido às dificuldades enfrentadas pelo ensino de matemática, surge a necessidade de ampliar o conhecimento a respeito dos instrumentos que podem auxiliar neste processo de modo que o aluno consiga reconhecer o conhecimento matemático em seu cotidiano. Para utilizar a música em benefício do ensino de matemática, é necessário conhecer as relações existentes entre as mesmas que serão usadas como ferramenta de ensino. Visto que um dos conteúdos matemáticos nos quais os alunos apresentam dificuldades é o conceito de razão e proporção, optou-se por utilizar o monocórdio como instrumento de ensino. Assim, o presente trabalho apresenta algumas das relações entre matemática e a música. A pesquisa foi realizada com 11 alunos do ensino médio do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Mato Grosso – Campus Juína, na qual são descritos os resultados obtidos com as atividades desenvolvidas com intuito de verificar se a música pode auxiliar no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de matemática e, também, estimular a busca pelo conhecimento matemático.
PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DALAM KEHIDUPAN RASULULLAH SAW PERSPEKTIF KITAB AL-SYAMAIL AL-MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: Ubaidillah  , Moh. Amiril Mukminin  , Imroatul Azizah
Published: December 2023

Dalam kehidupan seorang muslim, kiranya perlu mengambil nilai-nilai pendidikan dari akhlak dalam kisah Rasulullah Muhammad SAW dan dijadikan contoh serta landasan kita agar terciptanya hubungan baik antara hamba dan Allah SWT (hablumminallah) dan antar sesama (hahlumminannas).

Dari uraian ini penulis mengajukan suatu permasalahan yaitu bagaimana nilai-nilai pendidikan akhlak Rasululah SAW yang terdapat dalam kitab Syamail Muhammdiyah? dan bagaimana kehidupan sehari-hari Rasululah SAW menurut kitab Syamail Muhammdiyah?

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research), metode pengumpulan datanya yakni dengan teknik dokumentasi. Sumber data primer yaitu kitab Syamail Muhammdiyah karya Imam Tirmizi. Diantara sumber sekunder adalah kitab Shohih Muslim dan Syarah Shohih Muslim karya Imam Nawawi serta kitab-kitab hadis beserta syarah nya, kitab-kitab yang relevan dan buku-buku Sirah Nabawi.

Hasil penelitan ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai pendidikan akhlak dalam kehidupan sehari-hari Rasulullah SAW berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan maka terungkap temanya adalah “kehidupan Rasulullah SAW”. Adapun keteladanan yang dapat diambil dalam kitab tersebut di antaranya jauhkan diri dari perbuatan keji, berbicaralah dengan jelas dan tegas, jadilah pemaaf serta mudah memaafkan kesalahan orang lain, tebarkanlah senyum sesama muslim, bacalah Al-Qur'an dengan fasih, dan janganlah berbuat sombong
UPAYA GURU PAI DALAM MENANGGULANGI KENAKALAN REMAJA
Authors: Naisin  , Nurhasan  , Samiyah
Published: December 2023

Berangkat dari latar belakang semakin maraknya kenakalan remaja dimasyarakat, penulis melakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk kenakalan remaja yang ada di SMK Nurul Jannah dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mendorong terjadinya kenakalan remaja serta untuk mengetahui upaya penanggulangan kenakalan remaja di SMK Nurul Jannah. Untuk memperoleh data yang diinginkan, dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan beberapa metode yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi.

Pada akhir penelitian ini, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa tingkat kenakalan remaja di SMK Nurul Jannah termasuk kenakalan ringan yang tidak menimbulkan akibat hukum seperti membolos, menyontek, sering terlambat masuk kelas, berbohong, mengganggu teman, tidak menghadiri upacara, mencuri, tidak memakai seragam minum-minum dan ngebut di jalan raya.

Sedangkan faktor yang mendorong terjadinya kenakalan remaja ada dua faktor. Yang pertama adalah faktor internal yang meliputi usia dan posisi anak dalam keluarga. Kedua adalah faktor eksternal, dimana faktor-faktor tersebut meliputi lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah dan lingkungan masyarakat. Ada tiga bentuk upaya pencegahan dalam menanggulangi kenakalan remaja yaitu upaya preventif (pencegahan) meliputi 1) bidang pendidikan, 2) bidang sosial, 3) bidang kesehatan dan 4) upaya pengurangan dan pemberantasan penyakit masyarakat. Kemudian upaya represif meliputi bidang hukum dan acara pidana beserta sarananya. Sedangkan upaya rehabilitasi meliputi 1) bidang mental spiritual, 2) bidang fisik, 3) bidang sosial.
PERAN PENGURUS DALAM MENERAPKAN NILAI DISIPLIN BELAJAR PADA SANTRI
Authors: Rosyda Mufida Khilda
Published: December 2023

Kedisiplinan merupakan bentuk ketaatan pada peraturan yang berlaku dan mengacu pada norma-norma yang berlaku, yang dilakukan berdasarkan kesadaran. Amanatul Ummah sebagai Pendidikan dengan system layanan terbaik yang memiliki pelayanan SKS 2 dan 3 Tahun dengan target lulusan yang ahli di bidang IT dan kitab tentunya menerapkan kedisiplinan tingkat tinggi. Maka dalam upaya menerapkan kedisiplinan kepada para santri, adanya peran seorang pengurus sangatlah penting untuk membantu terlaksananya kedisiplinan yang baik. Dengan begitu maka peneliti memberikan rumusan masalah sebagai berikut: 1) Bagaimana kedisiplinan belajar pada santri MA Istimewa Program Akselerasi di Pondok Pesantren Amanatul Ummah Pacet Mojokerto ?, 2) Bagaimana peran pengurus dalam menanamkan nilai disiplin belajar pada santri? Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Pengumpulan dilakukan dengan cara Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi. Teknik Analisis Data meliputi Reduksi Data, Penyajian Data, dan Verifikasi Data. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka dapat diambil beberapa kesimpulan 1) bentuk Kedisiplinan yang diterapkan di Pondok Pesantren Amanatul Ummah khususnya lembaga MAI Amanatul ummah ini yaitu disiplin pemanfaatan waktu, tugas, dan tata tertib yang dapat dilihat dari kegiatan yang ada di pondok pesantren Amanatul Ummah, 2) peran pengurus dan pembimbing yaitu untuk mendampingi, dan mengawasi para santri dalam melaksanakan kegiatan-kegiatan pondok selama 24 jam penuh
CONEXÃO DE SABERES NA ENGENHARIA: CAMINHOS PARA UMA SOCIEDADE SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Afonso Marcos
Published: December 2023

O projeto “Conexão de Saberes na Engenharia: Caminhos para uma Sociedade Sustentável” foi composto por 5 eventos realizados on-line em 2022, gratuitamente, sem nenhum pré-requisto para inscrição. A inscrição foi organizada em site especializado em eventos, sem nenhum custo para os organizadores e participantes – foram 467 pessoas inscritas. O 1º evento contou com 98 inscritos, sendo realizado no dia 24 de fevereiro, tendo como tema o Celular. O 2º evento contou com 86 inscritos, sendo realizado no dia 31 de março, tendo como tema a Literatura. O 3º evento contou com 58 inscritos, sendo realizado no dia 28 de abril, tendo como tema a Arte Contemporânia. O 4º evento contou com 104 inscritos, sendo realizado no dia 26 de maio, tendo como tema a Tecnologia e Ciência. O 5º evento contou com 99 inscritos, sendo realizado no dia 30 de junho, tendo como tema o Felicidade. Todos os eventos foram realizados na plataforma Zoom, sendo parte de um Projeto de Educação e Conscientização Ambiental. A metodologia utilizada em cada evento foi padronizada, havendo tempos previamente difinidos entre 14h e 17h, sendo: abertura oficial – 10min; palestra dos convidados – 50 min a 80 min; perguntas e respostas – 70 min a 100 min; encerramento oficial – 10 min. Na etapa de perguntas e respostas havia um mediador, sendo possível perguntar por voz, utilizando o microfone, ou por texto, utilizando o chat. É necessário destacar que a oferta do ERE no período pandêmico é diferente da proposta da EaD, pois envolve um trabalho prévio na construção do projeto pedagógico. Neste Projeto de Extensão o número de horas utilizadas na construção de sua proposta foi muito maior, tendo uma proporção de 100h de planejamento (pesquisas, reuniões, redação, prototipagem e outros) para cada 1h de evento síncrono. A somatória da prática da extensão universitária com a modalidade da EaD permitiu alcançar um público que jamais seria possível no presencial, além de custos menores na realização do evento, sendo que tudo, posteriormente, foi materializado em livro que poderá ser adquirido gratuitamente no site editora CEGRAF UFG.
Assessment of Factors affecting Patients Compliance in Tuberculosis Therapy in Pakistan
Authors: Kanwal Maimoona , Ur Rehman Atta , Naeem Abdul
Published: December 2023

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health challenge globally, with a particularly high burden in countries like Pakistan. Despite advances in treatment, patient compliance with TB therapy remains a critical issue. This study focuses on assessing the factors affecting patient compliance with TB therapy in the Pakistani cities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at a public-sector hospital in Rawalpindi. Data was collected through a comprehensive, validated questionnaire administered to 423 TB patients at the Begum Jan Hospital, Islamabad. The study employed systematic random sampling and was completed over a six-month period. The questionnaire was refined based on a pilot study and covered various aspects of the patients' experiences and knowledge about TB.
Results: The study population comprised 44.92% males and 55.08% females, with a broad age distribution. A majority of participants were literate (60.05%) and had a low income. A significant number (66.67%) reported previous contact with TB. Awareness of TB transmission, prevention, and treatment varied, with a notable lack of knowledge about the risk of resistance development from improper treatment adherence. Most participants (91.49%) expressed satisfaction with their TB treatment, and a large majority informed family and friends about their illness. However, concerns about social isolation, financial burdens, and difficulty accessing healthcare facilities were prevalent. Counseling on medication intake and side effects was provided to most patients, but gaps in knowledge and support remained evident.
Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of addressing treatment compliance in Tuberculosis (TB) management. Key factors impacting compliance include limited awareness about TB, unsupervised medication intake, social stigma, and inadequate counseling. Enhancing health education for patients, the public, and healthcare providers is crucial for improving treatment adherence and reducing TB's overall burden.
An economic assessment of urban flooding in Cambodia: A case study of Phnom Penh
Authors: Lyna KHAN
Published: December 2023

In development discourse, ‘sustainability’ is defined as a balance between the environmental, economic and social aspects of a scenario. Economic assessments of the value of natural environments within and surrounding cities, in terms of the ecosystem services they provide, are important for understanding the nature of sustainable development in emerging economies. Ecosystem services play a vital role, providing resources for economic development, regulating environmental flows, supporting livelihoods and well-being, and representing of cultural values such as spiritual or recreational benefits. However, to date, ecosystem services have generally been overlooked in terms of planning and policy decisions in Cambodia. More specifically, in Phnom Penh, the role of wetland ecosystems in retaining stormwater flows for flood protection has not been sufficiently recognized. However, determining the value of urban wetlands in mitigating the impacts of flood events in heavily populated urban areas is complex and difficult to conceptualize. This study assesses this value in terms of the regulating ecosystem services they provide. It achieves this by placing a value on the economic losses experienced in three study areas in Phnom Penh that experience regular rainy season flooding. A mixed methods approach was used to collect the required data for this analysis from 300 questionnaire respondents, as well as through interviews with key informants. The results show that urban flooding is primarily caused by heavy storm events during the rainy season. Economic losses related to these flood events include: vehicle lubricant and other vehicle maintenance, disruption to business activities, and flood recovery costs. Notwithstanding this, the level of flood preparedness by Phnom Penh citizens was found to be very low. These findings suggest that development planners and policymakers should consider urban planning approaches that place a value on the degradation of urban wetlands to mitigate future economic losses from unsustainable development.
The internationalization of higher education in Cambodia
Authors: Chealy CHET , Leang UN
Published: December 2023

In the era of globalization, the internationalization of higher education institutions (HEIs) has become a prevailing trend (Hong, 2018)
Integration of Social-Aedia-Apps into Second Language Learning Activities to Improve Critical Thinking in Chinese Foreign Language Learning
Authors: Chhorn THAN
Published: December 2023

Social-media-apps are often used as the digital learning resources to promote critical thinking skills during the acquisition of a second language (L2). Critical thinking is a vital skill to improve L2 learning. This study examines the integration of social-media-apps to improve the acquisition of a second language, but also shows this presents challenges in terms of cognition. This mixed-method study uses a combination of quantitative testing and qualitative focus groups to collect data. The results demonstrate that social-media-apps used on personal computers and mobile phones have the potential to change the behavior of L2 learners. This includes integrating L2 learning into their daily life, creating new ways of acquiring a L2, the ways a L2 is interpreted, and creating opportunities for L2 learners to interact and develop new relationships in their acquired language. Moreover, the results highlight that integration of social-media-apps provides challenges in terms of cognition L2. Apps, such as Wechat, QQ, LinkedIn, Wiki, and Weblog enhance the cognition of L2 learners and student attitudes towards learning. Particularly, social-media-apps are used to facilitate second language acquisition, transfer knowledge, assess self-learning, integrate critical thinking skills within SLA, and provide challenges for L2 learners.
ADAPTATION OF LANGUAGE CODE "SPEECH CODE" IN INTER-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION IN LOCAL RESIDENTS AND INVADERS IN BEDAHAN VILLAGE SAWANGAN DEPOK
Authors: Sri Rejeki Sulistiyowati  , Nani Nurani Muksin
Published: December 2023

Humans always communicate in their lives, because humans need communication to interact with other humans. The communication process has a lot of elements so that what is conveyed by the communicator can be conveyed clearly to the communicant. Intercultural communication is communication carried out by people who have different cultural backgrounds that have been adopted since ancient times until now. Communication occurs through verbal and non-verbal messages that occur among humans as social creatures supported by the surrounding environment. The purpose of this study is to examine the process of Speech Code adjustment in intercultural communication, especially those that occur in Javanese who interact with Betawi people in Bedahan village, Sawangan, Depok.  The research method used in the study is a qualitative method with a qualitative descriptive approach and data collection techniques using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the cultural adaptation experienced by immigrants to indigenous people in Bedahan Sawangan Depok village tends to use adaptation in language code and cultural acculturation. Language codes that can be adapted are dialect language codes and gestures. While cross-cultural adaptation that develops in immigrant residents is acculturation adaptation where immigrants want to learn some of the host culture's behavior, beliefs and values without releasing their original cultural behavior, beliefs and values of the immigrant residents.
INVESTIGATING THE EFFECT OF INTERNET BANKING QUALITY DURING AND AFTER THE PANDEMIC: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Nur Hayati  , Wulan Lela Sari  , Muji Rahayu
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the quality of Internet Banking services and their impact on customer satisfaction at State Owned Banks in Bandung before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The seven independent variables used are response speed, data security, ease of use, user interface quality, accessibility, service availability, service quality, and information and communication technology, while the dependent variable is customer satisfaction. The survey method was used to collect data from 100 respondents who are customers of State-Owned Banks in Bandung. Multiple regression analysis was carried out to determine the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable accompanied by a different test. The results showed that Internet Banking Service Quality during and after the Covid 19 Pandemic period had a positive and significant effect simultaneously, while partially only the Service Quality and Information and Communication Technology variables had a positive and significant effect during and after Covid 19, while other variables had a positive effect but not significant. In addition, this study also concluded that there was a decrease in the Information and Communication Technology and Service Quality variables after the pandemic compared to during the pandemic from customer perceptions. The implication is that in the New Normal era, apart from the two dominant aspects mentioned above, there are indications that State Owned Bank is trying to improve its service quality through other variables to increase customer satisfaction.
THE EFFECT OF AGENCY ACCOUNTING SYSTEM AND INTERNAL CONTROL ON THE QUALITY OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Authors: Bunga Roy Apriliya  , JMV. Mulyadi  , Suyanto
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of the agency's accounting system and internal control on the quality of financial statements at the Directorate General of Learning and Student Affairs of the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education using two variables, namely the agency's accounting system, internal control, and the quality of financial statements. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling, the criteria are employees / officials who work to handle the Accounting System of the Agency, namely SAK and SIMAK-BMN operators, Head of Subbag, Head of Bag and Assistant Director II for General Administration and Finance who handles the preparation of Financial Statements. The questionnaire used in this study was 102 respondents. Before using multiple linear regression analysis, first conduct data quality tests (validity tests and reliability tests) and classical assumption tests (normality tests, multicolonicity tests and heteroscedasticity tests) with the SPSS version 21 program. The results showed that the agency's accounting system and internal control have a positive and significant effect on the quality of financial statements so that the agency's accounting system and internal control need to be applied in the preparation of financial statements within government agencies.
SOCIAL MEDIA AS A MODERATING VARIABLE OF GOVERNMENT TOURISM STRATEGY AND THE ROLE OF LOCAL YOUTH ON REGIONAL TOURISM PROGRESS STUDY OF SIDEBUK-DEBUK HOT SPRINGS TOURIST ATTRACTION IN KARO REGENCY
Authors: Sharina Amanda  , Ayu Wirda Ningsih  , Mahyudin  , Muhammad Fathoni  , Nasib
Published: December 2023

Having tourist attractions in one area will benefit the area in terms of business transaction turnover, where visitors from outside the area will come to places where tourism can attract foreign residents. The presence of foreign residents entering the area will certainly help the regional economy, especially in tourism management areas. The research analysis method used in this research is linear regression with a moderating model. There are three ways to test regression with moderating variables, namely the interaction test, absolute difference test and residual test. The population in this study is tourist visitors who come from outside the Karo district with age criteria of 20 to 50 years with a research sample of 185 people, social media is able to moderate the significant influence of the government's tourism strategy on tourism progress, the government's tourism strategy directly has a significant influence on the progress of regional tourism, social media is able to moderate the significant influence of the role of local youth on the progress of regional tourism, the role of local youth directly has a significant influence on progress regional tourism, social media directly has a significant influence on the progress of tourism in the Sidebuk-Debuk region of Karo Regency.
PENGARUH WUDHU TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR REMAJA MUSLIM
Authors: Reza Khoirunnisa  , Amelia  , Indah Lestari  , Keisha Wafa  , Ladija Mufarika  , Liya Triyani  , Mustika Suci  , Silvia Afnes  , Faradea Rahmatun  , Selvi Novi Yanti  , Rosa Oktavia Rahmadhani  , Indah Amalia Suryana
Published: December 2023

Tidur merupakan salah satu proses fisiologis yang penting untuk manusia yang bertujuan untuk mempertahankan kesehatan, tidur juga merupakan salah satu aktivitas terpenting manusia, seperempat hingga sepertiga kehidupan manusia digunakan untuk tidur terapi Wudhu merupakah salah satu cara untuk mengatasi gangguan tidur pada remaja, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Eksperimental dengan one group Pretest dan posttest design. Responden penelitian ini terdiri dari (N=19) Laki-laki (8) dan perempuan (11) remaja muslim di Universitas Palembang. Penelitian ini untuk melihat apakah wudhu berpengaruh terhadap kualitas tidur remaja muslim. Dari hasil pengujian yang didapatkan (P>0,05) Penelitian menemukan bahwa wudhu ini tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas tidur remaja muslim.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENILAIAN KINERJA PTT PADA BIDANG IKP DI DISKOMINFOTIK PEKANBARU BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Zulafwan Zulafwan , Willyansah Willyansah , Muhammad Muhammad , Viranty Tarazika
Published: December 2023

Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Pekanbaru belum memiliki teknologi sistem informasi penilaian kinerja Pegawai Tidak Tetap (PTT) yang terkomputerisasi untuk mempermudah penilaian kinerja dan pengolahan data PTT. Dalam proses penilaian kinerja di satukan menggunakan formulir penilaian kinerja berupa kertas. Untuk mengetahui perkembangan atas penilaian kinerja PTT, admin harus merekapitulasi hasil penilaian tiap PTT menggunakan pencatatan pada buku besar. Maka penulis bertujuan untuk merancang sistem informasi penilaian kinerja PTT dengan menerapkan sistem informasi penilaian kinerja PTT berbasis Web. Sistem Informasi penilaian kinerja PTT ini dapat melakukan proses penilaian kinerja dan mengelola data PTT dengan baik agar mengefektifkan proses penilaian kinerja dan mempercepat waktu serta meminimalisasi tingkat kesalahan saat memasukkan data.
IMPLEMENTASI INCREMENTAL MODEL PADA SISTEM INFORMASI PENDAFTARAN MAHASISWA BARU
Authors: SAPUTRA YANTO
Published: December 2023

Sistem informasi pendaftaran mahasiswa baru adalah sebuah platform digital yang digunakan untuk memfasilitasi proses penerimaan dan pendaftaran mahasiswa baru di institusi pendidikan tinggi. Sistem ini mempermudah pengelolaan data, seleksi, dan komunikasi antara calon mahasiswa dan pihak universitas. Fitur umumnya mencakup formulir online, verifikasi dokumen, jadwal seleksi, dan notifikasi otomatis. Implementasi sistem ini meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi proses pendaftaran. Model incremental dalam sistem informasi pendaftaran mahasiswa baru menawarkan fleksibilitas dan adaptabilitas. Keunggulan utamanya adalah kemampuan untuk meluncurkan sistem dalam fasa tahapan sehingga tidak perlu menunggu seluruh sistem selesai dibangun. Hal ini memungkinkan tim IT untuk memperbaiki atau menambah fitur secara bertahap sesuai kebutuhan dari pengguna. Hal ini juga membantu dalam mengidentifikasi dan mengatasi masalah lebih awal dalam siklus pengembangan, sehingga meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas sistem secara keseluruhan
IMPLEMENTASI SENSOR ULTRASONIK BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO PADA KRAN OTOMATIS
Authors: Dwi Seftiana  , Rometdo Muzawi  , Syahrul  , Purjumatin
Published: December 2023

Perancangan kran air otomatis pada tempat berwudhu menggunakan sensor ultrasonik berbasis arduino uno merupakan sebuah perancangan kran otomatis di tempat wudhu yang digunakan untuk menghemat pemakaian air dengan mengontrol pemakaian air ketika sedang berwudhu. Alat ini dikontrol dengan menggunakan arduino uno sebagai pengendali utama, kran air otomatis ini menggunakan sensor ultrasonik sebagai pendeteksi keberadaan object atau anggota tubuh manusia yang sedang berwudhu. Prinsip kerja alat ini adalah ketika switch di nyalakan yang terhubung dengan baterai 18650, maka arduino uno akan menginisialisasi semua komponen yang ada pada alat ini. Kemudian ketika sensor ultrasonik mendeteksi keberadaan object dengan jarak <= 20 cm, maka relay akan aktif dan menghidupkan pompa air.
Vëzhgime mbi emra vetjakë të ardhur nga leksiku i përgjithshëm i shqipes
Authors: Daka Palok
Published: December 2023

Ndryshimet e mëdha social-ekonomike e ideo-kultürale të këtyre njëzetepesë vjetve të fundit në vendin tonë, që kanë ardhur si rezultat

i fitores së revolucionit popullor dhe i thellimit të mëtejshëm të revolucionit ideologjik e kultural, k anë përmbysur e po përmbysin dita-ditës edhe mjaft norma, zakone, koncepte e m beturina të tje ra të së kaluarës, që janë të huaja e të papajtueshme me realitetin tonë të sotëm, duke u zëvendësuar me norma, zakone e koncepte të reja, socialiste, të epokës sonë. Në kuad in e këtyre ndryshimeve janë përfshirë e po përfshihen edhe emrat e njerëzve, si një kërkesë objektive e zhvillimit të shoqërisë

sonë të re.
Barleci apo Barleti?
Authors: Zamputi Injac
Published: December 2023

Çështja e shkrimit të dre itë në gjuhën shaipe të llagapit të humanistit shqiptar Marinus Barletius autorit të librit mbi jetën e Skënderbeut

dhe mbi Rrethimm e Shkodrës. Nuk është zgjidhur përfundimisht deri në ditët tona. Këtë llagap të historianit tonë të njohur e dime

vetëm nga grafia latine, sikurse del në veprat e tij të botuara latinisht. Por, në gjuhën e gjallë popullore, nuk njohim me siguri një lidhje me ndonjë llagap të families shkodrane nga e cila ka dalë humanisti ynë. Ne mendoimë se çështja e drejtshkrimit të këtij llagapi është e lidhur me prejardhjen e tij. me qenë se nga latinishtia Barletius është thenë e thuhet sipas kriterev e të ndryshme, edhe Barleci edhe Barleti.
Mbi një tip strukturok te fjalive te varura dhe mbi disa çeshtje te përgjithshme të lidhura me te.
Authors: Domi Mahir
Published: December 2023

Gjuhësisë shqiptare në fushën e sintaksës, ndër të tjera, i bie detyra shumë e rëndësishme për të gjurmuar, përshkruar, analizuar mënyrat e ndryshme të shprehjes së kuptimeve sintaksore, tipet e ndryshme strukturore të njësive sintaksore, bashkë me vlerat e përdorimet e tyre. Zgje- rimi i njohurive tona në këtë lëmë është një kusht i domosdoshëm për të depërtuar edhe më thellë në sistemin e gjuhës sonë, për të nxjerrë më mirë në dukje pasurinë dhe larminë e mjeteve shprehëse, e po ashtu edhe specifikën e saj.
Një vështrim mbi emrat e prejardhur në — ore
Authors: Kole Josif
Published: December 2023

Në fushën e formimit të fjalëve me anë të prapashtesave, emrat e prejai'dhur në -ore përbëjnë një kategori të pasur, por pak të studjuar. Kjo kategori emrash është trajtuar shkurt dhe vetëm në aspektin gramatikor nëpër gramatikat e ndryshme të shqipes.
The ontological and epistemological foundations of tourism geography: Chosen aspects of its empirical field of research
Authors: Butowski Leszek
Published: December 2023

The article addresses a noteworthy gap in the consideration of philosophical dimensions within the methodological discourse of geography. Specifically, the domain of tourism geography, as a “young” sub-discipline, requires a more profound analysis of its subject matter, particularly the empirical field. Consequently, the primary objective of this study is to explore ontological and epistemic questions concerning the nature ofthe empirical field in tourism geography and the status of knowledge generated within it. Employing ananalytic philosophy approach and leveraging J. Searle’s new-realist social ontology, the investigation seeks toshed light on the vital interplay between philosophy and geography. By illuminating the unexplored philosophical aspects, this research contributes to the broader understanding of geographical methodologies, making it an essential step toward advancing the theoretical field of tourism geography.
Surgical management of giant adrenal myelolipoma using a modified Makuuchi incision: a case report
Authors: Kang Byeong Jin , Kim Seung Hyeon , Jang Kyoungha , Kim Kyung Hwan , Ha Hong Koo
Published: December 2023

Giant adrenal myelolipomas are rare, benign, and hormonally inactive tumors. We present the case of a 53-year-old man with a 19-cm retroperitoneal mass, initially suspected to be a retroperitoneal liposarcoma, angiomyolipoma, or adrenal myelolipoma. After conducting endocrine assessments, which were within normal ranges, we decided to perform surgical excision using a modified Makuuchi incision. The tumor was successfully removed, and the final pathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of adrenal myelolipoma. The patient was discharged with no complications and remained without disease recurrence or distant metastasis as of 1 year postoperatively. In conclusion, giant myelolipomas are rare and cause symptoms owing to their large size. Surgical removal is recommended for large or symptomatic myelolipomas. The modified Makuuchi incision allows efficient and safe tumor removal in open surgery for giant myelolipomas.