bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dalam Pengelolaan Pembelajaran di Taman Kanak-Kanak Alam Muara Bungo
Authors: Kurniasari Anita , Ridwan Ahmad , Shalahudin
Published: July 2023

Early Childhood Education (PAUD) is a period of learning that will take effect to the children’s development and their futures. One of the components that are able to influence the success of achieving goals of the PAUD is the Human Resources or teachers. These study aims to determine the teachers’ pedagogic competence in learning management of kindergarten Alam Muara Bungo. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with observation, interview and documentation. The technique of analysis data is using the Miles and Huberman and Creswell model, namely credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The results showed that the learning management of kindergarten Alam Muara Bungo was carried out by models are (1) Planning is the structuring of management in learning implementation, (2) Learning implementation is scientific-based learning that is implemented by concept of moral pillars, leadership pillars, business pillars and logic pillars, (3) Learning assessment that have structured and scheduled. These shows that the teacher’s pedagogic competence of kindergarten Alam Muara Bungo in learning management is categorized that they have a good competence. They also have mastered and implemented the four components of pedagogic competence, namely practice teaching, observation of teaching and learning, theory or theoretical knowledge of teaching and student learning, and planning of teaching. Although the teachers have a good pedagogic competence in learning management, however the head master and human resource manager of the Bungo Master Foundation continue to improve their teachers’ competence by programs are 1) coaching, 2) education and training, and 3) recruitment of qualified teachers.
Pembiyaan Pendidikan Berbasis Fundraising dan Filantropi Islam: Studi di Locomotif Social Trust Fund (LSOFT) Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi
Authors: Rasyadi Imron , Juliana Rina , Yuisman Dedi
Published: July 2023

Filantropi Islam adalah suatu istilah yang dilabelkan bagi dermawan menyisihkan hartanya baik berbentuk sadaqah, infak, wakaf, dan zakat untuk membantu manusia yang kurang mampu atau membutuhkan dan senada dengan istilah ini adalah fundraising. Fundraising merupakan kegiatan penggumpulan dana dari donatur-donatur untuk tujuan tertentu. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran tentang konsep pengelolaan  yang digunakan locomotive social trust fund (LSOFT) dalam mengelola dana yang terhimpun dari dermawan-dermawan untuk digunakan membantu biaya pendidikan bagi mahasiswa tahfiz. LSOFT adalah suatu lembaga baru yang didirikan oleh Rektor UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi yang salah satu tujuan menghimpun dana dari berbagai donator baik dari kalangan UIN sendiri maupun dari tokoh di luar kampus UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, para dermawan ini yang disebut  dengan Istilah orang tua asuh.   Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif analitis. Untuk memperoleh data saya langsung mengobservasi kegiatan kantor LSOFT dan menginterview ketua dan pengurus-pengurus serta mengambil dokumen-dokumen yang berhubungan dengan strategi LSOFT mengelola dana dari para donator atau dermawan. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasilnya  bahwa LSOFT UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi adalah suatu lembaga sah dan resmi sebagai lembaga yang berperan untuk menghimpun dana baik berupa sadaqah, zakat, infaq, dan wakaf dari para dermawan atau filantrofis. LSOFT UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi pada saat sekarang telah menghimpun dana dari beberapa donatur baik dari internal UIN STS Jambi sendiri maupun ekternal dengan cara melakukan beberapa kegiatan dan sosialisasi. Untuk model pengrekrutan para donatur, LSOFT UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi menggunakan model dengan sebutan orang tua asuh. Dana yang telah terkumpul dari orang tua asuh tersebut,  LSOFT UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi kemudian mendistribusikan  kepada mahasiwa dalam bentuk  beasiswa tahfiz qur’an.
Coaching Model : Metode Mitra Belajar Agama Kolaboratif pada Program Tutorial PAI Pembelajaran Agama Islam Universitas Jambi
Authors: Sobri Muhammad , Iryani Eva , Supian  , Rafii Muhammad
Published: July 2023

The urgency of guidance/coaching-based religious learning in higher education is absolutely in the demands of the current era of collaboration. Where the rapid flow of information and digitalization leads students to deviant religious behavior without being aware of the weak control and input of students' basic religious beliefs. This study aims to provide an explanation of the concept and implementation of the coaching model along with its supports and implementation constraints in the Jambi University Islamic Education tutorial program in providing basic religious guidance through collaboration between PAI lecturers and coaches/tutors within the framework of coaching modeling. The method used in this study is based on descriptive qualitative research methods. Which aims to explain a phenomenon as deeply as possible by collecting data as deeply as possible, which shows the importance of the depth and detail of the data being studied according to their needs. : (1) in-depth interviews; (2) observation; (3) documentation is used as the data collection technique. The results of this study indicate that first, the implementation of coaching models in tutorial activities is carried out with active and participatory collaboration between lecturers, tutors/coaches and students/coachees with an increase in religiosity through a fortopolio-based assessment of religious proficiency (FKB). Second, the obstacles that become obstacles are related to the effectiveness and efficiency of time and the quality of input for the low initial ability of students. and Finally, the support carried out with this activity is the availability of adequate infrastructure and textbooks, and the greatest support is from competent and professional Coach/Tutor resources by passing recruitment and selective competency tests.
The Impact of Social Media, the Internet, and Legislation on Online Minor Sex Trafficking
Authors: Cotterill Diane
Published: July 2023

This paper examines the impact of social media and the internet on the online sex trafficking of minors and assesses the impact of internet laws and legislation designed to stop online sex trafficking. Online sex trafficking of minors has been identified as a significant problem in North America and around the world, generating approximately 32 billion dollars annually. The expansion of the internet over the past 20 years has provided sex traffickers with a new way to conduct business. This article provides a review of the literature (studies, reports, gray material) published between 1996 and 2022. A review of statistics, the role of the trafficker and the characteristics of the victims provide context to the discussion of anti-trafficking laws and legislation. This review was conducted using a critical social theories lens to determine inherent bias in the work, presumed assumptions, structural inequalities, and how the growth of the internet has impacted social change. Findings indicate that the laws and legislation designed to protect victims of sex trafficking have been largely ineffective and that ethical considerations and biased results limit the methodology of many studies.
Kişilik Renklerinin İş Tatmini ve İşten Ayrılma Niyetiyle İlişkisi
Authors: SANDIKÇI ÇALIŞKAN Melike , FİDAN Yahya
Published: July 2023

Kişilik renklerinin iş tatmini ve işten ayrılma niyetiyle ilişkisinin ölçüldüğü bu çalışmada, dört farklı kişilik rengi grubunun içsel ve dışsal tatmin olarak iki alt faktörden oluşan iş tatmini ölçeği ve tek faktörden oluşan işten ayrılma niyeti ölçeğine göre anlamlı olarak farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı incelenmiştir. Araştırma verileri İstanbul’da bir vakıf üniversitesinde idari kadrolarda görev yapan çalışanlardan elde edilmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin tespiti için korelasyon analizi, kişilik renkleri ile araştırma değişkenlerinin tespiti için ise ANOVA testi analizi uygulanmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişki kişilik renklerine göre incelendiğinde, en büyük farklılığın mavi kişilik renklerine sahip kişilerin içsel motivasyonu ile işten ayrılma niyetleri arasındaki ilişkide ortaya çıktığı gözlemlenmiştir. Mavi kişilik rengine sahip kişilerde içsel motivasyon ile işten ayrılma niyeti arasındaki negatif ilişki diğer kişilik renklerine göre daha düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir. İşyerindeki pozisyon bazında bakıldığında ise görevli pozisyonunda çalışanların dışsal motivasyon puanlarının diğer gruplara göre anlamlı olarak daha düşük olduğu görülmektedir. Aynı zamanda gelir bazında bakıldığında, işten ayrılma niyetinin puan ortalamalarının gelir arttıkça düşme trendine girdiği, yani gelir arttıkça işten ayrılma niyetinin de arttığı görülmektedir.
Cartografía social y ecocrítica como procesos significativos en educación ambiental. Una experiencia en torno al agua
Authors: Leidy Alcira Laitón González Leidy Alcira Laitón González
Published: July 2023

Los procesos de educación ambiental deben ser contextualizados, de esta forma se llega a los verdaderos actores y se generan espacios de reflexión significativos. En el presente documento se presenta un ejercicio de educación ambiental desarrollado con la comunidad educativa Divino Niño Cormal del municipio de Quípama en Boyacá (Colombia), en el que se implementó como herramienta investigativa un proceso de cartografía social. El mapa se elaboró en la plataforma Open Streep Maps con 21 estudiantes de los grados noveno y décimo. Para recolectar la información que permitió alimentar el mapa, se desarrolló un taller y una entrevista semiestructurada dirigidos a diferentes miembros de la comunidad. Como resultados se encontraron siete quebradas ubicadas en las diferentes veredas del área de influencia de la Institución educativa, con una serie de relaciones y afectaciones que se han tejido desde las comunidades humanas. Además, entendiendo que la educación ambiental lleva inmerso lo cultural, se hizo un recorrido por los diversos imaginarios que existen en torno a las fuentes de agua de la zona, dicha información se condensó en una cartilla y en un mapa en UMAP.
Los videotutoriales como elemento de aprendizaje en adolescentes
Authors: Gutiérrez Pérez Carlos , Romera Galán Fernando , Martín García Noemí
Published: July 2023

El uso de Internet se ha convertido en un elemento habitual dentro de la sociedad y este consumo se ha visto ampliado por la llegada de la pandemia de COVID-19 que originó el confinamiento de la población en sus hogares. El entorno educativo no se ha visto alejado de este contexto, ya que los índices de consumo online están vinculados a un mayor consumo de los vídeos, entre ellos lo de carácter educativo. Es por ello, que el objetivo de este trabajo es conocer si hay una relación entre los contenidos que se presentan en la asignatura de economía de 4º de la ESO y los vídeos tutoriales existentes sobre esa materia en la plataforma YouTube, así como, descubrir las características formales de dichos vídeos tutoriales. Para ello, se ha desarrollado una investigación con la metodología del análisis de contenido. Los resultados ponen de relieve que un 60% de los vídeos tutoriales guardan relación con los materiales desarrollados en la programación didáctica de la asignatura y con los estándares de aprendizaje. Entre las características formales de estos contenidos destaca una duración media de 8 minutos y un mayor visionado de los vídeos en los que no aparece figura humana, pero que si usan material de apoyo para las explicaciones. Estos resultados ponen de relieve el interés de este tipo de contenidos, pero siempre bajo una selección previa de padres o tutores para evitar que se visualicen contenidos que no tienen relación con la materia y que pueden confundir al estudiante
Origen, evolución y prospectiva de la educación patrimonial en México
Authors: García-Córdova Guadalupe , Sánchez-Macías Inmaculada
Published: July 2023

La educación patrimonial en México es una disciplina de reciente estudio, por lo tanto, su historiografía y análisis vinculativo son apenas objeto de discusiones académicas. Es por esto que el objetivo de este artículo consiste en recrear y ampliar la investigación en torno al origen y evolución de la educación patrimonial en México, con la intención de identificar los momentos y conceptos claves que han marcado las concepciones, usos y conservación del patrimonio, así como sus repercusiones en la formación ciudadana. Esto se lleva a cabo a través de cinco momentos que van desde 1830 hasta la actualidad, y que se presentan en un artículo de carácter bibliográfico y documental, que se sustenta de la revisión de documento relacionado con políticas educativas, legislaciones culturales, planes nacionales de desarrollo, además de investigaciones contemporáneas vinculadas al patrimonio y la educación patrimonial, a través de una revisión bibliográfica a textos en el Descubridor de información de la Dirección General de Bibliotecas de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Scopus, Web of Science y Google Academic, desde 1980 hasta 2020 y el análisis de estos a luz de la historia y sus cambios en Mexico y America Latina.
Diario de trabajo. Herramienta para la expresión de los docentes en formación
Authors: Pérez-Reséndez Mónica , Olave Moreno Irlanda , Villarreal Ballesteros Ana Cecilia
Published: July 2023

La finalidad del presente artículo es reportar resultados de un estudio cualitativo con enfoque fenomenológico, llevado a cabo con 11 diarios de trabajo, cuyo objetivo fue conocer las emociones, las situaciones y las estrategias de trabajo implementadas por estudiantes normalistas quienes redactaron sus experiencias basadas en la estructura propuesta por Farrell (2019) construida a partir de las aportaciones de Dewey (1933), Shön (1983) Alvarado, Neira y Westmacot (2019). Las condiciones sanitarias predominantes a partir de 2020 condujeron a la modificación de las maneras tradicionales del prácticum. El trayecto formativo práctica profesional de la malla curricular 2018 de la licenciatura para la enseñanza y aprendizaje en Telesecundaria, sirvió de apoyo para el análisis de diarios de trabajo realizados por los normalistas. Se diseñaron códigos con datos In Vivo, relacionados con la temática y se clasificaron en categorías. El análisis de los diarios sustentado en la teoría fundamentada (Charmaz, 2006) permitió acercarse en el conocimiento de las experiencias de los normalistas, sus sentimientos, los esfuerzos para dar cumplimiento a la jornada de práctica y el provecho del prácticum según, González-Garzón (2012), Mayorga Fernández (2017), Tejada-Fernández (2017), Huerta Ramón (2018) y Venegas Ortega (2018) como aspecto formativo. Los resultados cualitativos muestran que hubo deficiencias para la comunicación y la participación vinculadas a los recursos tecnológicos con que se contaron. Los normalistas tuvieron dificultades para la retroalimentación de los adolescentes en los grupos de secundaria. Además, las políticas administrativas impusieron la aprobación general lo que vulneró la actividad de los docentes en formación.
Psicomotricidad fina y gruesa en primera infancia antes y durante el COVID-19
Authors: Nielsen Niño Jaddy Brigitte , Duarte Avellaneda Carlos Hernán , Sarmiento Sarmiento Laura Camila
Published: July 2023

La primera infancia es una etapa fundamental para el desarrollo del ser humano, en diferentes aspectos tales como social, cognitivo, incluso la psicomotricidad juega un papel importante para que el infante se desarrolle de manera adecuada. Este estudio profundiza en la psicomotricidad fina y gruesa, lo cual comienza el estudio en agosto 2019 y continua en diciembre 2020 pero a pesar que época de pandemia se decidió continuar dicho, proporcionando un análisis de cómo se encuentran los infantes y su condición motora, utilizando Movement Assessment Battery for Children (MABC-2). Siendo este un estudio de caso que valora unos objetivos específicos para identificar y clasificar el nivel de psicomotricidad fina y gruesa de los infantes, analizar si existe factores influyentes y así poder implementar actividades adicionales que contribuyan al desarrollo psicomotriz de los infantes debido al distanciamiento social en el que se encuentran en la etapa final. Las pruebas físicas, cualitativas y cuantitativas fueron con 16 infantes, 9 niñas y 7 niños entre los 3 y 6 años. Durante el análisis de resultados se identificó que no se encuentran resultados relevantes en relación con el género, pero la edad es un factor determinante e influyente en la etapa de desarrollo.
Hacia una comprensión alternativa de la autorregulación para la gobernanza de las Instituciones de Educación Superior
Authors: Romero Garzón Ana Milena
Published: July 2023

La autorregulación es un concepto fundamental en el marco de los procesos de aseguramiento de la calidad de las instituciones de Educación Superior (I.E.S.) pues supone un ejercicio de autorreflexión integral que permite el mantenimiento del bienestar y la pervivencia de la institución a regularse, tal y como lo señalaría Maturana y Varela con su concepto de autopoiesis para definir la reproducción de la vida de todo organismo por sus propias acciones, decisiones y racionalidades (citado en Garavito et al., 2017). Sin embargo, en el campo de la gobernanza de las I.E.S., el proceso de autorregulación se tiene vagamente en cuenta y, por el contrario, se han privilegiado concepciones estáticas y tradicionales del gobierno y el mejoramiento de las instituciones educativas. El presente artículo presenta el desarrollo investigativo dónde se pretendió analizar de qué manera una concepción alternativa del proceso de autorregulación puede aportar al fortalecimiento del ejercicio de la gobernanza en las instituciones de Educación Superior en Colombia. Todo lo anterior orientado hacia propuestas transformadoras que apunten hacia la garantía y el aseguramiento de la calidad educativa en el país.
Lactato: Una reflexión crítica a la terminología aeróbica y anaeróbica del ejercicio
Authors: Hutchison Salazar Luis Rafael , Niño Méndez Oscar Adolfo , Quintero Turriago Pedro Nel , Peinado Rincón Edwin Halley
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo de reflexión, tiene como finalidad presentar una actualización sobre el rol o papel protagónico referido al metabolismo del lactato según las vías energéticas en cuanto a su transporte y producción celular. Metodología: se realizó una revisión de la literatura, con el fin de representar la adaptación mitocondrial, junto al flujo de lactato entre las células y los lechos tisulares, que permita una adecuada interpretación de los sustratos energéticos presentes en el organismo a la hora de realizar esfuerzos físicos o práctica de actividad física. Resultados: se establece que el lactato glucolítico produce y se consume en las células y que otorga una liberación neta de lactato en el músculo en reposo, seguidos por una mayor liberación y cambio de absorción durante el ejercicio, siendo inadecuado reducir la actividad metabólica presentes en el ejercicio a la terminología aeróbico o anaeróbico. Conclusiones: el lactato actúa por acción y articulación de masas y de células que sistematizan la unión alostérica; además, permite adicionar una carga negativa por los grupos fosfatos uniendo y atrayendo cargas opuestas de lisinas en la oxidación de lípidos; busca la mejora de la capacidad y tolerancia al esfuerzo físico, la flexibilidad mitocondrial para la adaptación, siendo el lactato una fuente de vida saludable.
Características de la Educación Ambiental Escolar en Colombia
Authors: Alfonso Cortés Claudia Bibiana
Published: July 2023

Esta investigación muestra desde el presente la forma como se ha naturalizado y caracterizado la EAE en Colombia, dicha caracterización pretende mostrar la EAE como un discurso naturalizado, aceptado sin mayores cuestionamientos y para ello se rastreará, lo que se dice en la actualidad sobre la EAE desde diferentes dominios discursivos. Esta descripción es una síntesis de lo que se dice y se encontró en fuentes documentales de los últimos 10 años que se escogieron de forma dispersa y aleatoria, que permiten analizarlas desde su regularidad para identificar los diferentes espacios discursivos en donde se consolidan ciertas categorías que caracterizan la EAE hoy. Esta investigación es un análisis arqueológico-genealógico que lleva a preguntarnos por la actualidad y a establecer la forma en que se ha constituido en la escuela.
Three Tips for Publishing Your Paper in the Journal of Positive Sexuality
Authors: Sagarin Brad
Published: July 2023

This editorial offers advice on the publication process including (a) reading and following the Journal submission guidelines, (b) not waiting for a paper to be perfect before submitting it, and (c) responding productively to editorial decisions. Specific guidance is offered for responding to revise-and-resubmit opportunities, including the purpose and format of a cover letter and how to respond to negative reviews.
Perceptions of Young Women Who Engage in Anal Sex: A Sociological Inquiry
Authors: Pickles James , Hirst Julia , Froggatt Chloe , Kenny Megan
Published: July 2023

Despite data suggesting that anal sex is increasingly common among heterosexual individuals, women who engage in anal sex have had little attention in academic scholarship beyond medical fields. Research on anal sex is typically androcentric, with many key studies examining the dynamics of male-male sexual practices. Moreover, research reporting anal sex among young women is often accompanied with concerns around coercion and health risks. Taking a critical view, we argue that normative assumptions about anal sex may obscure or ignore other ways that women and others might engage in anal sex, and, given the emphasis on harm reduction, may obscure a range of reasons for involvement in anal sex. Through focus groups and individual interviews with a range of individuals (n=20) including sexual health practitioners and young people, aged 19-56 years, our qualitative pilot study generated detailed discussion on (1) how anal sex is perceived in general (‘what’ practices constitute anal sex, who might be involved, and why), and (2) specifically how it is perceived in relation to young women. This paper focuses on the second area and three resultant analytic themes: why women may engage in anal sex, women’s bodies and gendered agency, and sexual literacy. We conclude that meaningful sex and relationships education and sexual health services could usefully adopt a more nuanced appreciation of the range of practices that can comprise anal sex, and that some young women engage in anal sex for a variety of reasons (beyond coercion) including pleasure, bodily autonomy and relationship dynamics.
Riluzole for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Treatment
Authors: Jafari Zahra , Mahood Quenby , Hamson Angie
Published: July 2023

Treatment with riluzole may provide clinical benefits for patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, including longer survival time, reduced risk of disease progression, and minor reversible adverse events, compared to no treatment with riluzole or a placebo.

We did not find any studies meeting our selection criteria on the clinical effectiveness of riluzole for patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis compared to alternative pharmacological therapies.

Riluzole may be cost-effective at generic drug costs for patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Evidence supporting this finding is limited, and further research is required to inform decision-making.

Riluzole is recommended for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, except for patients with progressive muscular atrophy, primary lateral sclerosis, or hereditary spastic paraplegia, and should be initiated promptly following disease diagnosis.

A patient with lived experience of riluzole treatment for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis was involved in this report. They identified outcomes that are important to patients, including slowing the progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and minimal side effects from the medication.
Proximate analysis of selected agricultural waste for their nutritional potential
Authors: Maliki Muniratu , Ikhuoria Esther Uwadia , Aluyor Patience
Published: July 2023

Background: Global food insecurity is worsening as a result of the speedily expanding human population and this is taking a huge toll on the availability of feed for livestock. Alternative food sources are urgently required as livestock feeds to reduce the stern food competition between man and livestock. Agricultural waste may be able to provide cost-effective sources of nutrients. Aim: The study determines the proximate properties of agricultural waste for their possible use as raw material for animal feed. Material and methods: Consequently, 10 samples of agricultural waste were collected from locations in Edo state where the plants are cultivated in commercial quantities. Proximate analysis was performed on the samples using standard protocols to evaluate their nutritive potentials for utilization as feedstuffs for livestock feeds. The proximate properties of the agricultural waste were compared with plantain flesh (PF Auchi and PF Benin). Results: Significant variations exist among the samples (p < 0.05) with respect to their fat, protein, nitrogen free extract (NFE) and dietary fiber content. The following samples had highest proximate values; corn cob (moisture content at 17.38%), PP Usen (ash content at 7.58%), PP Benin (fat content at 7.20%), CHI Usen (fiber content at 12.70%), PP Auchi (protein content at 19.83%) and PF Benin (Nitrogen Free Extract (NFE) at 73.43%). Plantain peels had the closest proximate properties to plantain flesh. Conclusion: The results from the analysis show that the proximate properties of the wastes compare favorably with plantain flesh and will be suitable for livestock feeds production. The production of livestock feed from agricultural waste would also serve as an effective and attractive method to manage the waste.

Keywords: livestock, agricultural waste, nutrient, feeds.
Psikoedukasi Pentingnya Psychological Well Being Pada Siswa SMA XX Kota Medan
Authors: Dalimunthe Hairul Anwar , Khairuddin Khairuddin , Lubis Doli Maulana Gama Samudra , Faadhil Faadhil
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan psikoedukasi psychological well being pada siswa SMA XX di Kota Medan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai manfaat dan pentingnya psychological well being di masa perkembangan mereka saat ini. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 2 hari, dengan sesi 1 pada hari pertama dan sesi 2 pada hari kedua. Baik Sesi 1 maupun Sesi 2 berlangsung dari pukul 09.00 WIB hingga pukul 12.00 WIB. Jumlah peserta kelas XI 60 orang dan kelas X 60 orang sehingga berjumlah 120 orang. Alasan mengapa psikoedukasi diberikan kepada siswa Kelas XI dan Kelas X adalah karena pada tingkatan tersebut siswa mulai benar-benar mencari jati dirinya atau berada di tengah masa pubertas. Selain itu, kegiatan psikoedukasi dilakukan di SMA XX Kota Medan di salah satu aula sekolah dengan fasilitas pendukung yang lengkap. Kesejahteraan psikologis penting bagi siswa SMA dalam melalui masa perkembangan remaja. Dari kegiatan ini, siswa merasa bahwa kesejahteraan psikologis dapat membuat mereka lebih mudah menerima hal positif, menyadari bahwa mereka dapat menerima banyak kebaikan, dan meningkatkan motivasi mereka untuk berbuat baik dengan beradaptasi dengan lingkungannya. Sehingga dapat meningkatkan motivasinya dalam berlaku baik pada orang lain.
Pelatihan Parenting Islamic Bagi Orang Tua Wali Anak Di TK Islam Silaturahmi Desa Jampalan Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Asahan
Authors: Syahrizal Syahrizal , Firdausi Widya Lasty , Situmorang Khairani Hayat , Manurung Ade Karunia Rizky
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan parenting islamic bagi orang tua anak di TK Islam Silaturrahmi di Desa Jampalan Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kab Asahan.  Tujuan pelatihan parenting islamic ini adalah untuk membekali dan melatih para orang tua peserta didik dalam memahami pentingnya parenting Islamic dan keterlibatan mereka dalam proses pembelajaran anak secara komprehensif. Tujuan dalam pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman dan model pembelajaran yang sesuai nilai Islam untuk membantu mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi yang perlu adanya bimbingan intensif pendidikan keluarga di rumah maupun guru memberikan pembinaan secara intensif dalam pelatihan parenting islamic. Implikasi dari pelatihan parenting Islamic ini akan memberikan bekal pengetahuan kepada orang tua wali murid TK Islam Silaturahmi Desa Jampalan Kec Simpang Empat Kab Asahan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, diskusi, dan sharing pengalaman selama acara berlangsung. Adapun hasil pelatihan yang dilakukan menunjukkan adanya pemahaman orang tua kategori baik secara umum, yaitu peserta pelatihan dapat memahami parenting islamic dalam mendidik anak-anak jaman sekarang ini.
PRECISAMOS OU NÃO FALAR DE GÊNERO NA ESCOLA?
Authors: Souza Lívia Barbosa Pacheco , Jesus Karla Thaís Lacerda de
Published: July 2023

Um dos objetivos daqueles que defendem a igualdade social no sistema educacional é a escolarização inclusiva. Reconhecido o direito à educação de todas as pessoas, ainda são muitas as vozes que reivindicam a necessidade de pensar, estudar, propor e apostar em novas formas de compreender e focar a educação da diversidade dos alunos. Assim, surge a ideia de uma escola inclusiva. Esta corrente visa ir além da ideia de integração, prevalecente na legislação espanhola, envolvendo uma reestruturação das escolas para atender às necessidades de todos os alunos. É importante observar que a necessidade de identidade e, por extensão, de representação política, é entendida como uma necessidade básica e, portanto, deve ser considerada no campo educacional, a fim de evitar qualquer forma de segregação dentro da sala de aula. Defendo a necessidade de atender igualmente às diferentes formas de ser, de nos definirmos e nos identificarmos, como parte essencial dessas diversidades. Através da análise do paradoxo da identidade feminina, das fronteiras de gênero e suas consequências na agência dentro do feminismo, proponho uma extensão do conceito de educação inclusiva com o objetivo de dar um passo adiante ao falar sobre uma educação verdadeiramente equitativa, crítica e democrática.
INFÂNCIA E SUAS LINGUAGENS: A LINGUAGEM MUSICAL NAS CRIANÇAS
Authors: Bessa Ana Angélica Martins , Rocha Serli Araujo da , Souza Maria Aurenívia de Oliveira Viana , Silva Eunice Pereira da , Silva Diana Maria Lima da
Published: July 2023

A pesquisa busca entender a importância da música na Educação Infantil ao 5 ano, assim, o objetivo geral: é identificar os possíveis desafios da Educação. Para tanto foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo que consiste na revisão da literatura relacionada à temática abordada. Conclui-se que a música é um recurso que se utilizam para desenvolver a habilidade de resolução de problemas, entretanto, as músicas devem ser utilizadas como mais um recurso para facilitar o ensino, porém não deve ser apenas a única ferramenta utilizada. Analisando os resultados obtidos durante a aplicação se pode verificar que a música ajudou a fazer o elo entre teoria e prática, sendo que é os conteúdos abordados de forma motivadora e integradora.
Multivariate post-processing of sub-seasonal weather regime forecasts
Authors: Mockert Fabian , Grams Christian M. , Quinting Julian , Lerch Sebastian
Published: July 2023

Reliable forecasts of quasi-stationary, recurrent, and persistent large-scale circulation patterns – so-called weather regimes – are crucial for various sectors of society, including energy, health, and agriculture. Despite steady progress, probabilistic weather regime predictions still exhibit significant biases and are not reliable beyond 15 days of lead time. Thus, this study aims to advance their predictions through ensemble post-processing. Our approach is based on a year-round regime definition that distinguishes between four types of blocked regimes dominated by high-pressure situations in the North Atlantic-European region and three types of cyclonic regimes dominated by low-pressure situations. The manifestation of each regime can be expressed by a seven-dimensional weather regime index representing the projection of the 500-hPa geopotential height field onto the mean patterns of the seven weather regimes.This index is calculated for ECMWF’s sub-seasonal reforecast ensemble data valid in the period 1999 to 2020 and verified against ERA5 reanalyses. To improve the accuracy and reliability of the multivariate probabilistic weather regime forecasts, we adjust the raw model outputs respective to their uncertainties and biases using a combination of Ensemble Model Output Statistics (EMOS) and Ensemble Copula Coupling (ECC). With EMOS, the year-round mean skill horizon (referring to the 0.1 level of the CRPSS compared to the climatological forecast) increases by 1.5 days compared to the current state-of-the-art weather regime forecast. We further replace the univariate EMOS method with a neural network-based distributional regression approach that provides greater flexibility in predictor intake.Overall, our study reveals that statistical post-processing techniques are one way to improve weather regime forecasts, which can help plan and manage, reduce risks, and maximise societal benefits.
Calculation of future Wet and Dry spells duration in Europe, using bias corrected data from the Q-GAM method.
Authors: Lazoglou Georgia , Anagnostopoulou Christina , Economou Theo , Tzyrkalli Anna , Zittis George , Lelieveld Jos
Published: July 2023

The climate is continually changing; therefore, making appropriate adaptation and mitigation decisions is essential. Accurate data is paramount for quantifying climate change impacts and performing risk assessments to support decision-making. Nowadays, climate models are the primary tool for understanding and projecting climate variability. However, their outputs systematically differ from observations, especially for climate variables characterized by strong stochasticity (e.g. precipitation). An ongoing problem concerning climate models is the “drizzling” bias. Climate models tend to overestimate the frequency and duration of rainfalls resulting in the underestimation of their intensity and severity. Due to that fact, climate models significantly underestimate consecutive dry days and overestimate wet days. The adjustment of these biases is a critical process that should precede the use of data. This work proposes a novel statistical method, the Q-GAM (quantile generalized additive models), to bias-correct daily precipitation values over Europe. This task is challenging due to the stochasticity that characterizes this variable, especially on high temporal resolution. The Q-GAM method combines Quantile Mapping (QM) and Generalized Additive Models (GAMs). It is an approach that preserves the advantages of the well-established QM and overcomes its limitations using the flexibility of GAMs. Hence, Q-GAM can significantly increase the accuracy of model-simulated rainfall, maintaining its variability and correcting the number of dry days, overcoming the “drizzling” bias. This is critical for robust and reliable impact analysis. The specific aim of this study is to use Q-GAM bias-corrected model projections of precipitation for quantifying future changes in wet and dry spells across Europe. The duration of wet and dry periods is of great importance as dry spells can serve as indicators of drought and affects several aspects of everyday life (e.g. agriculture, health and economy) and builds the intraseasonal structure of water balance. Here, daily rainfall from three EURO-CORDEX climate models is used for the period 1981-2050. The historical period 1981-2005 is for training the bias adjustment method, while the data for 2006-2050 are corrected, and then the projected wet and dry spells are quantified. The future projections are made according to two climate scenarios: the optimistic RCP2.6 and the business-as-usual RCP8.6. The results show that global warming increases rain falling over short periods, likely triggering floods and/or landslides. Additionally, the improvement of dry spell probabilities detection results in an increasing trend of the duration and severity of drought in future. Furthermore, at a seasonal scale, dry spells are enhanced in future summers and are a temporal extension to transitional and moderate seasons.
Satellite-based studies of the evolution of the Ianos medicane dynamics
Authors: Ciardullo Giuseppe , Primavera Leonardo , Lepreti Fabio , Ferrucci Fabrizio , Carbone Vincenzo
Published: July 2023

Using the general analogies with the descriptive models of the tropical cyclones, some climate change effects identify a significant increase in the Mediterranean sea surface temperature. This phenomenon, in conjunction with its peculiar morphological predisposition, could justify the acceleration, recently observed, and the formation of cyclones at these latitudes, so-called medicanes (“MEDIterranean HurriCANES”). Their observations are based on a typical rotational motion around a low-pressure center in the atmospheric mesoscale, including the air-sea interaction effects.
In this work, different kinds of analyses were carried out about the spatial and temporal evolution of the Ianos medicane (Mediterranean cyclone that developed in 2020 in the middle of the Ionian sea). In particular, we use the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) method to decompose a database of spatio-temporal data collected by SEVIRI radiometer, onboard the Meteosat Second Generation - 11 geostationary satellite. Within this approach, we study the superposition regions of the rotating air masses, starting from the temperature field, in order to extract important informations about the evolution and distribution of the energy in the different scales of the event. Through this technique, it has been possible to study the turbulent dynamics of Ianos at different scales, obtaining a basis of empirical eigenfunctions along with their relative temporal coefficients. The ability of the POD to capture the maximum energy content in the spectrum, allows to separate different ranges of scales with similar characteristics, suggesting a different origin for the various kinds of emerging structures.
On the other hand, through the use of specific remote sensing techniques, the diagnostics of Ianos were studied using databases obtained from LEO satellites. The capabilities of the VIIRS and MODIS sensors, on board the Suomi NPP and EOS-Terra/Aqua platforms, which have 2D images with higher spatial resolutions, were explored. The aim of this analysis is based on the extraction of some atmospheric parameters, such as the temperature field within the Ianos cloud system, associated with altitude values, and the assessment of the ice pixel percentage using the split window. In addition, a study of atmospheric instability was carried out using the vertical temperature gradient and sea surface temperature, and the pressure field for the characterization of the minimum in the eye of the cyclone. 
A global historical and near-real time drought index from the Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC)
Authors: Ziese Markus , Rustemeier Elke , Schneider Udo , Finger Peter , Heller Astrid , Schulze Raphaele , Zepperitz Magdalena , Fränkling Siegfried , Heller Bruno , Breidenbach Jan Nicolas , Winterrath Tanja , Hänsel Stephanie
Published: July 2023

The Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC) was established in 1989 on request of WMO at Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD). Under WMO auspice, it collects in situ precipitation data. Those data are quality controlled and stored in a relational data bank system. High-quality gridded precipitation analyses are produced based on these data and are made publicly available at DWD’s OpenData-Server. Using these data, a near-real time global drought index was developed to support drought monitoring. The access and usage of those data sets is not restricted.
GPCC’s drought index (GPCC-DI) combines the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI). The combination is needed, as none of both indices is globally useable due to technical limitations or near-real time data availability. The SPI is based on precipitation observations and not applicable in very dry regions. The reason lies in the fact that the gamma distribution fitted to those data cannot be standardized. The SPEI uses the water balance for the detection of droughts and therefore needs an estimation of the potential evapotranspiration (PET). Only simple parameterizations, like the one developed by Thornthwaite using only temperature data, can be applied in near-real time due to limited accessibility of data. A disadvantage of this parameterization, however, are the unrealistic PET estimates in cold regions inhibiting applicability in those areas. The combination of SPI and SPEI fills the gaps of each other and provides a global overview except for only a few places being both cold and dry, e.g. some mountain tops in the Andes and Himalayas.
One potential drawback in station-based analysis is that time-series suffer from gaps due to missing readings, instrument malfunctions, maintenance, and transmission problems. Some stations are retired and therefore not available anymore for real-time analyses, while new stations have too short time-series to calculate reliable statistics needed in the calculation of SPI and SPEI. To overcome these limitations, gridded input data providing reliable long time series are used from the GPCC for precipitation and NOAA’s Climate Prediction Centre (CPC) for air temperature, respectively.
Impacts of water shortages in various sectors happen on different time scales. Therefore, the GPCC-DI is calculated for several accumulation periods from one month up to four years. The resulting data set covers the period from 1952 to 2013. Since 2013, near-real time updates have been done on a monthly basis. GPCC-DI is provided via DWD’s OpenData-Server.
The paper presents the methodology and analyses of drought events.
Improving the diurnal cycle simulation of land precipitation using a revised NSAS convective scheme in a global non-hydrostatic model
Authors: Zhao Yifan , Peng Xindong , Li Xiaohan , Chen Siyuan
Published: July 2023

In a relatively coarse resolution atmospheric model, cumulus convective parameterization helps to solve the problem of insufficient precipitation simulation, and also to ameliorate the simulation of diurnal precipitation cycle, which typically displays early appearance of diurnal peak over land. In this study, the new simplified Arakawa-Schubert scheme (NSAS) with a closure of adjusting the cloud function to an observed climate sate, which is coupled in a global non-hydrostatic atmospheric model, i.e. the Yin-Yang-grid Unified Model for the Atmosphere (YUNMA), is used to investigate the impacts of convective scheme on diurnal cycle of precipitation. Two new diagnostic closures and a convective trigger function based on the tropospheric large-scale forcing are suggested, which are introduced into the NSAS scheme for comparison with the original scheme. Numerical results of the 0.25-degree model in 3-month batched real-case simulations reveal the simulated diurnal variation in close agreement with observation by using the revised NSAS convective scheme with a dynamical constraint on the initiation of convection and a tuned threshold of cloud function variation in the YUNMA model. By reducing the occurrence of convection during peak solar radiation hours, the revised scheme is demonstrated to be effective in delaying the appearance of early-afternoon rainfall peaks over most land areas and in accentuating the nocturnal peaks that are wrongly concealed by the stronger afternoon peaks. In addition, the revised scheme enhances the simulation capability of the precipitation probability density distribution, such as increasing the extremely low- and high-rainfall-rate events and decreasing small and moderate rainfall-rate events, which contributes to the precipitation bias reducing over mid-latitude and tropical lands.
A regime view of ENSO flavours through clustering in CMIP6 models
Authors: Vaittinada Ayar Pradeebane , Battisti David , Li Camille , King Martin , Vrac Mathieu , Tjiputra Jerry
Published: July 2023

El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) flavours in the tropical Pacific are studied from a regime perspective. Five recurring spatial patterns or regimes characterising the diversity of ENSO are established using a clustering approach applied to the HadISST sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTA). Two warm (eastern and central El Niño), two cold (basin wide and central La Niña) and a neutral reference regimes are found. Simulated SSTA by the models from the latest Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) are then matched to these reference regimes. This allows for a consistent assessment of the skill of the models in reproducing the reference regimes over the historical period and the change in these regimes under the high-warming Shared Socio-economic Pathway (SSP5.8.5) scenario. Results over the historical period show that models simulate well the reference regimes with some discrepancies. Models simulate overly strong and broad ENSO patterns and have issues in capturing the correct regime seasonality, persistence and transition between regimes. Some models also have difficulty simulating the frequency of regimes, the eastern El Niño regime in particular. In the future, eastern El Niño and central La Niña regimes are expected to be more frequent accompanied with a less frequent neutral regime. The central Pacific El Niño and La Niña regimes are projected to increase in amplitude and variability. Compared to previous studies, our approach gives a common characterisation across models and observations of the diversity of the warm and cold phases of ENSO at the same time established from observations.
 

 

 