bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN AUDIT KESELAMATAN JALAN DAN METODE HIRARC UNTUK PENANGANAN LOKASI RAWAN KECELAKAAN
Authors: Pembuain Ardilson , Matitaputty Vemara M. , Waas Richrisna H. , Pellaupessy Yesly
Published: February 2024

Traffic accidents can occur due to unsafe road infrastructure. It is because deficiencies in road infrastructure create the potential for traffic accidents. Jalan Captain Piere Tendean in Ambon City which was included in the category of accident-prone areas. This research aims to determine potential risk of road hazard and suggestions for improvements. AKJ was used to identify and describe potential road infrastructure hazards, then the HIRARC method was used to assess the magnitude of the risk of potential hazards and provide suggestions for handling these potential hazards. The results of the analysis showed that the risk of potential hazard on the Captain Piere Tendean road section of those that was considered high risk are trees and plants on the side of the road, visibility at intersections and road lighting. Apart from that, intersection alignments, pedestrians, parking, traffic signs and edge drainage was included in the medium risk category. Meanwhile, markings, safety fences and road surface damage were included in the low risk. Improving safety on Jalan Captain Piere Tendean will be done by addressing or improving the safety problems identified above. Treatment should be prioritized for problems with high, medium, and low risks respectively.
Abstrak
Kecelakaan lalu lintas dapat terjadi karena infrastruktur jalan yang tidak berkeselamatan. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi karena defisiensi infrastruktur jalan menimbulkan potensi terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas. Ruas Jalan Kapten Piere Tendean, Kota Ambon termasuk dalam kategori daerah rawan kecelakaan. AKJ digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan potensi bahaya infrastruktur jalan kemudian metode HIRARC digunakan untuk menilai besar risiko potensi bahaya dan memberikan saran penanganan potensi bahaya tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa risiko potensi bahaya pada ruas jalan Kapten Piere Tendean dari yang termasuk risiko tinggi adalah pohon dan tanaman sisi jalan, jarak pandang pada simpang dan penerangan jalan. Selain itu, alinyemen simpang, pejalan kaki, parkir, rambu lalu lintas, dan drainase tepi termasuk dalam kategori risiko sedang. Sedangkan marka, pagar pengaman dan kerusakan permukaan jalan termasuk dalam risiko rendah. Peningkatan keselamatan pada ruas Jalan Kapten Piere Tendean dapat dilakukan dengan penanganan atau perbaikan terhadap permasalahan keselamatan yang telah diidentifikasi di atas. Penanganan sebaiknya diprioritaskan untuk permasalahan dengan risiko tinggi, sedang, dan rendah secara berturut-turut.
ANALISA CACAT PENYUSUTAN MATERIAL FCD450 DAN ALUMINIUM A356 PADA PROSES PENGECORAN STANG PISTON DINDING TIPIS MENGGUNAKAN SIMULASI
Authors: Cahaya Nicolas Hary , Yamin Lubis Sobron , Riza Abrar
Published: February 2024

Metal castings are generally used to manufacture machine parts with complex shapes, including the manufacture of thin wall components. Thin wall casting (TWC) is a casting method for producing lightweight component objects by thinning the component walls such as plates or parts of the cast object that can be thinned. Thin wall ductile iron (TWDI) is nodular cast iron, casted through TWC. TWDI makes nodular cast iron possible to compete with aluminum when compared to the weight between these two materials. The application of aluminium to TWC aluminum will lead to lighter components production. The main reason aluminum is replacing cast iron in the automotive field is the inability or lack of interest on the part of cast iron manufacturers to produce lightweight iron components, which is TWDI. The use of simulation in the casting process helps to show the whole process in casting. This research was conducted to determine the effect of using the TWC design made for nodular cast iron on aluminum and the defects formed by using this design through software simulation. The casting design used uses Sulamet-Ariobimo et al. casting design [10] which has succeeded in producing connecting rod components using TWDI on an industrial scale. The simulation software used is the Altair Inspire Cast simulation (serial number: 680344) owned by PT. Wisma Teknik Lestari. Simulations were carried out for both FCD450 and A356 materials. Based on the results of the shrinkage simulation, there are shrinkage defects in the TWDI material and there are no shrinkage defects in Aluminum A356. This is due to the solidification characteristics and cooling rate of the two materials, where the cooling rate for TWDI is 3.84E+4 J, and 8.85E+4  J for Aluminum A356. In addition, based on the solid fraction simulation results, there are hotspots on cast components for TWDI materials which result in shrinkage defects in the components
Ontosemántica de la vulnerabilidad existencial
Authors: Vargas-Aragón Martín L.
Published: February 2024

Junto a la vulnerabilidad física, biológica y mental, ha de atenderse la vulnerabilidad existencial de los seres humanos. La iatrofilosofía, disciplina traslacional entre la filosofía y la medicina, sería competente en ello. Se analizan los problemas de la acepción clásica del ‘problema mente-cerebro’ (PMC) y se propone como alternativa el ‘postulado cerebros - mente’ (PCsM) según el cual en las psicosis endógenas habría una polarización del significado hacia el sentido (logopatías) o hacia la referencia (timopatías).
Palabras clave: enactivismo, filosofía de la mente, neurofenomenología, psiquiatría, ontosemántica.
Vulnerabilidad biopsicosocial y control reproductivo
Authors: Padilla Sierra Cindy Milena
Published: February 2024

En las últimas décadas la anticoncepción ha sido practicada con los artilugios producidos por el modelo biomédico, entre los cuales uno de los más confiables y recomendados es el anticonceptivo hormonal (AH) de uso exclusivamente femenino. En este trabajo exploraremos cómo este fármaco afecta el bienestar biopsicosocial de algunas personas que los usan y cómo estas afecciones constituyen una vulnerabilidad gestada o producida por la biomedicina.
WILL THE GREAT PRIMATES BE RECOGNIZED AS NON-HUMAN PERSONS IN THE 21ST CENTURY?
Authors: Cervera Castellano Rafael
Published: February 2024

Great primates have been an endangered species for more than fifty years. The continued pressure that humans make in the habitants and rainforests around the glove have pushed chimpanzees, bonobos, orangutans, and gorillas to the very limits of their well-being. Nowadays there exists a big international pressure, which aims to release primates from their captive environments in zoos, or to promote the development of laws that protect these animals from suffering, hunting, and captivity. In order to accomplish this pursuit, it would be a great movement ahead to recognize the four species of great apes (aside of humans) as non-human persons giving them rights under which the law would protect them from human activities in their natural habitats and the captive situation they live in many countries around the globe.
La ilustración platónica y los vitalistas modernos
Authors: Platas Benitez Viridiana
Published: February 2024

La categoría historiográfica de L. Toledo “Ilustración platónica” advierte la continuidad teórica de la filosofía platónica en el Medievo y el Renacimiento a través de tres ejes: unidad metafísica, jerarquía ontológica y epistemología de la mismidad; Este artículo propone ampliar la aplicación de esta categoría considerando que los filósofos vitalistas de la modernidad temprana Henry More, Ralph Cudworth, Joseph Glanvill y Anne Conway no sólo son representantes la Ilustración platónica, sino también la consolidan pues resignifican estas categorías metafísicas y epistemológicas ante los retos de los modelos de explicación experimental, el fundamento y el alcance de la verdad en la ciencia y la relación indisoluble entre la virtud moral  y la virtud epistémica del siglo XVII.
ANALISIS TINDAK PIDANA PENCABULAN ATAU MEMASUKI RUMAH TANPA IZIN MENURUT KUHP (PUTUSAN NOMOR 137/PID.B/2020/PN RKB)
Authors: Abiyyu Ghaly  , Maria Silvya E. Wangga
Published: February 2024

Perilaku cabul merupakan salah satu bentuk kejahatan yang menyangkut kesusilaan dan kesopanan. Dalam konteks ini, terdakwa Sukiyono als Yono bin Soekarno terlibat dalam kasus tindak pidana pencabulan, tetapi dalam putusan no 137/Pid.B/2020/PN Rkb, perbuatan pelaku dihubungkan dengan Pasal 167 ayat (1) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) yang mengatur tentang memaksa memasuki rumah tanpa izin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pemaknaan hakim terhadap perbuatan pelaku, apakah sebagai tindak pidana pencabulan atau sebagai pelanggaran Pasal 167 KUHP, dan apakah perbuatan pelaku memenuhi kualifikasi tindak pidana pencabulan sesuai dengan Pasal 289 KUHP. Metodologi penelitian ini bersifat normatif serta deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang didapati melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbuatan pelaku tidak memenuhi unsur-unsur dalam Pasal 167 ayat (1) KUHP tentang memaksa memasuki rumah tanpa izin, sehingga perbuatan pelaku lebih tepat untuk dihubungkan dengan Pasal 289 KUHP yang mengatur tindak pidana pencabulan dengan ancaman kekerasan dan dapat dikenai sanksi pidana dengan hukuman penjara maksimal sembilan tahun.
Leila Luvena Ambalistiarini Roeslan ADL
Authors: Leila Luvena Ambalistiarini Roeslan ADL  , Andrey Sujatmoko
Published: February 2024

Hak asasi manusia dapat diartikan sebagai hak yang melekat pada pribadi suatu manusia yang bersifat fundamental dan kodratif yang harus dijunjung, dihormati, dan dilindungi setiap individu salah satunya Anak Buah Kapal. ABK sebagai bagian dari rakyat Indonesia, memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan perlindungan dan keselamatan dalam bekerja, terutama jika ABK tersebut bekerja di kapal ikan asing. Permasalahan dalam skripsi ini adalah apakah tindakan kekerasan terhadap ABK WNI di Kapal Long Xing 629 merupakan praktik perbudakan yang masuk kedalam kategori perdagangan orang menurut Protokol Palermo Tahun 2000, kemudian bagaimana penyelesaian kasus tindakan kekerasan terhadap ABK menurut Protokol Palermo Tahun 2000. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian skripsi ini adalah yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis, bersumber pada data sekunder yang dianalisis secara kualitatif, dan ditarik kesimpulan dengan metode deduktif. Kesimpulan yang ditarik adalah tindakan kekerasan terhadap ABK merupakan praktik perbudakan modern yang masuk ke dalam tindak pidana perdagangan orang menurut Protokol Palermo 2000, karena telah memenuhi 3 unsur perdagangan orang dalam Pasal 3 yang meliputi unsur proses, unsur cara dan unsur tujuan.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR KELEMBAGAAN DEWAN KETAHANAN NASIONAL DAN SEKRETARIAT JENDERAL DEWAN KETAHANAN NASIONAL SEBAGAIMANA DIATUR DALAM KEPUTUSAN PRESIDEN 101 TAHUN 1999
Authors: Fadillah Haris Unamsila  , Ferry Edwar
Published: February 2024

Presidential Decree Number 101 of 1999 concerning the National Defense Council and the Secretariat General of the National Defense Council, according to the author, it is implied that there are 2 state institutions / government agencies, namely the National Defense Council and the Secretariat General of the National Defense Council. However, when examined from the organizational structure, the position of the Secretariat General of the National Defense Council, led by the Secretary General of the National Defense Council, is organizationally still responsible to the chairman of the National Defense Council, namely the president, so that a contradiction arises between the title of Presidential Decree 101 which states that there are 2 state institutions / government agencies with a structure organizations that only mention the existence of 1 State Institution, namely the National Defense Council, also found problems regarding the accountability system at the Wantannas Secretariat General related to Presidential Regulation Number 29 of 2014 concerning Government Agency Performance Accountability Systems (SAKIP). The question arises why Presidential Decree No. 29 of 2014 is only applied to the Wantannas Secretariat General as LPNK, why it is not also applied to Wantannas as LNS. It is necessary to immediately change the form of the regulation which originally was a Presidential Decree to become a Presidential Regulation and it is also necessary to revitalize the institution which originally had two institutions in one regulation to become only one institution without reducing the main tasks and functions of the previous institution. It is necessary to make improvements to performance accountability in government agency performance accountability reports (SAKIP) in accordance with Presidential Regulation No. 29 of 2014 concerning Government Agency Performance Accountability Systems.
TINJAUAN TERHADAP UPAYA PENANGKAPAN IKAN OLEH NELAYAN KECIL DI KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 45 TAHUN 2009
Authors: Xaverius Yodi Marbun  , Sri Untari Indah Artati
Published: February 2024

The Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries issued KKP Regulation No. 2/PERMEN-KP/2015 which prohibits the use of cantrang as a Fishing method for capture fisheries. As with the use of trawl in Pangandaran Regency in 2001 - 2019, it has increased by 2 times since foreign vessels can enter the region freely. The problems are 1) are Fishing efforts by small fisherman in Pangandaran Regency in accordance with Law No. 45 of 2009? and 2) what are the obstacles and how can the government resolve the law against small fishermen who catch fish using trawl in Pangandaran Regency based on KKP Regulation No. 18 of 2021. This study uses a descriptive approach to normative legal research. It involves a qualitative analysis of secondary data obtained from the study of literature and logical inference. The decision is as follows: 1) Article 9 paragraph (1) and (2) of Law No. 45 of 2009 on fisheries does not permit the use of cantrang as a common Fishing technique in Pangandaran Regency. 2) people feel that government efforts limit their well-being because the use of cantrang gives greater results.
TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN YANG DILAKUKAN SECARA BERSEKUTU STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 203/Pid.B/2021/PN.LLG
Authors: Junandri Caesar Putra  , Dian Adriawan Daeng Tawang
Published: February 2024

Kejahatan Pencurian merupakan salah satu tindak pidana yang paling seringterjadi, banyaknya pemberitaan diberbagai media massa baik itu media elektronikmaupun media cetak. Tindak pidana pencurian biasa nya dilatarbelakangi olehkeadaan hidup pelaku sehari-hari. Di penelitian ini terdapat sebuah kasus denganpelaku bernama Rio Pratama bin Sarnubi melakukan suatu tindak pidanapencurian yang dilakukan secara bersekutu namun perbuatan pelaku dalamputusan nomor 203/Pid.B/2021/PN.LLG diputus dengan pasal 365 ayat (1) danayat (2) KUHP tentang kekerasan. Pokok permasalahan yang diangkat dalamskripsi ini ada 2 (dua) yakni, Bagaimana Perbuatan Pidana Oleh Pelaku Sudahsesuai dengan pasal 363 ayat (1) ke-4 KUHP dan Bagaimana Perbuatan TerhadapTindak Pidana Pencurian Yang Dilakukan Secara Bersekutu Putusan No203/Pid.B/2021/PN.LLG. Perbuatan pelaku termasuk dalam kejahatan pencurian,dalam hal ini perbuatan diatur dalam pasal 363 ayat (1) ke-4 KUHP tentangpencurian yang dilakukan secara bersekutu. Pengadilan Negeri Linggau dalammemutus suatu tindak pidana tidak sesuai dengan peraturanperundang-undangan yang berlaku. Hakim dalam menangani suatu tindak pidanasudah seharusnya memahami bahwa asas legalitas dan asas kepastian hukumyang harus diutamakan dalam melihat perbuatan dan fakta-fakta yang ada agardapat memutus suatu perkara dengan tepat.
PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA PASCA PERCERAIAN PASANGAN BERBEDA KEWARGANEGARAAN: PERBANDINGAN HUKUM INDONESIA DAN BELANDA
Authors: Ditasya Aulia Putri  , Natasya Yunita Sugiastuti
Published: February 2024

This study examines the separation of marital property after divorce between mixed married couples. It compares Indonesian and Dutch laws on the division of matrimonial property upon divorce, focusing the case of Henk Willem van Der Spil (a Dutch citizen) and Dyah Supriyantini (an Indonesian citizen). The study shows how the two legal systems are alike and different The research type is normative and descriptive, utilizing secondary data, qualitative analysis, and a comparative legal approach with deductive conclusions. The findings display similarities: 1) Research considers the division of shared belongings among couples in mixed marriages according to the HPI factors; 2) Both the Indonesian and Dutch HPI designate Indonesian law as applicable. The variations include: 1) Under Indonesian law, land and buildings are not counted as community property, whereas Dutch law regards them as such and divides them equally. 2) Indonesian law excludes the income of the Tulips Hotel and Resto from community property, while Dutch law includes it. 3) The Dutch law recognizes "divorce covenant," a concept that is not present in Indonesian law. Recommendations: to achieve fairness, judges should. consider international civil law and foreign law aspects when dividing property in joint ownership between mixed marriage couples.
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM TERHADAP KEDUDUKAN SAKSI MAHKOTA DALAM PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI YANG DILAKUKAN JULIARI BATUBARA
Authors: Maria Amalia Farentchois Sani Asa  , Dian Adriawan Dg Tawang
Published: February 2024

Penegakan hukum dalam Kasus tindak pidana korupsi dilakukan oleh Juliari Batubara menelan berbagai macam persoalan. Salah satunya adalah terkait adanya pertimbangan hakim yang menghadirkan saksi mahkota dalam persidangan yang sebenarnya sudah cukup memiliki alat bukti dalam persidangan, hal ini tidak sesuai dengan surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 05 Tahun 2014. Dalam pembahasannya penulis akan berfokus mengenai pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan nomor:29/Pid.Sus-Tpk/2021/PN.Jkt Pst berdasarkan pembuktian menurut kitab Undang Undang Hukum acara Pidana. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan penulis adalah dengan Yuridis Normatif, dan bersifat deskripstif sehingga pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan untuk menghasilkan kesimpulan dengan cara deduktif. Berdasarkan analisis penulis pertimbangan majelis hakim terkait penggunaan saksi mahkota dalam perkara tindak pidana Korupsi Bansos Covid-19 tidak memenuhi syarat sebagai alat bukti, tetapi yang diajukan dalam sidang sudah cukup, justru hal ini dapat memberi peluang bagi terdakwa untuk dikurangi masa hukumannya. Selain itu ada ketidaksesuaian dengan ketentuan kitab Undang Undang hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP). Oleh karena itu penulis menyarankan perlu adanya kajian kembali mengenai saksi mahkota yang dihadirkan dalam proses peradilan tindak pidana korupsi, sehinggga hakim memberikan putusan lebih tepat dengan pertimbangan seluruh alat bukti dan keterangan saksi yang disampaikan dalam suatu perkara.
PENYALAHGUNAAN PENGUASAAN PASAR TERHADAP PELAKU USAHA LAIN DI PELABUHAN YOS SUDARSO AMBON BERDASARKAN HUKUM PERSAINGAN USAHA
Authors: Kemal Kusuma Wardana  , Anna Maria Tri Anggraini
Published: February 2024

Kegiatan yang dilakukan PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) merupakan pelanggaran terhadap Pasal 19 Huruf a dan b Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini bagaimana bentuk tindakan penyalahgunaan penguasaan pasar yang dilakukan oleh PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) menurut Pasal 19 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat dan bagaimana KPPU menerapkan adakah pelanggaran terhadap Pasal 19 UU 5/1999 dalam Putusan Perkara KPPU No. 29/KPPU-L/2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian normatif bersifat deskriptif, dengan data sekunder yang di dapat dengan studi kepustakaan. Analisa yang digunakan secara kualitatif dengan penarikan kesimpulan deduktif. Hasil penelitian, pembahasan dan Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah PT Pelabuhan Indonesia melakukan penyalahgunaan penguasaan pasar dengan bentuk surat edaran yang ditujukan untuk pengambilalihan kegiatan bongkar muat yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha lain yang beroperasi di pelabuhan. Surat edaran yang dibuat oleh PT Pelabuhan Indonesia tidak mempunyai dasar dan tidak mengikat, sehingga surat tersebut murni inisiatif dari PT Pelabuhan Indonesia untuk membuatnya. Pendekatan yang digunakan dengan pendekatan rule of reason, sehingga dilihat dampaknya. KPPU tidak mempunyai bukti yang kuat sehingga PT Pelabuhan Indonesia dinyatakan tidak melanggar.
ANALISIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KREDITUR SEPARATIS PEMEGANG HAK TANGGUNGAN YANG KEHILANGAN HAK EKSEKUSI DALAM PROSES KEPAILITAN
Authors: Luqyana Khalda Salsabila  , Sri Untari Indah Artati
Published: February 2024

The Central Jakarta Commercial Court issued a decision Number 15/Pdt-Lawsuit Lain-Lain/2019/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst regarding bankruptcy asset disputes that have a negative impact on PT Maybank Indonesia Tbk., as a separatist creditor holding Dependent Rights (HT). The problems in this writing is in the form of, "how is the legal consequences for PT Maybank Indonesia Tbk. in the bankruptcy process and how is the legal protection for PT Maybank Indonesia Tbk. in the bankruptcy process". The research uses a juridical-normative type that is descriptive. The data used are secondary data which analyzed by qualitative analysis, and conclusions are drawn deductively. The result are PT Maybank Indonesia Tbk. suffered losses due to the decision given. The loss obtained was in the form of the loss of authority of PT Maybank Indonesia Tbk. in the control and management of assets owned. This is consequence to the lack of consistency in the provisions of the Bankruptcy Law (UUK). In addition, this can happen because there is a norm conflict between the Law on Dependent Rights (UUHT) and UUK. PT Maybank Indonesia Tbk. also did not get proper legal protection due to differences in views with those of UUK regarding deadlines in the asset execution process.
Land Lost Due The Widening Of Bekasi River Borders From The Regional Regulations Of Bekasi District Year 2011-2031
Authors: Desyda Puspita Anggraini  , Meta Indah Budhianti
Published: February 2024

The land that the villagers lived on was simply lost due to the loss of land due to natural events. The problems is Regional Regulation Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Regional Spatial Plan of Bekasi Regency for 2011-2031, the efforts of the Regional Government to restore land rights lost due to the widening of the Bekasi river border. This research uses descriptive normative legal research methods, uses secondary data supported by primary data, and is studied qualitatively. The discussion that the status of land lost due to the widening of the Bekasi river border has been lost, the cause of which is the result of a natural phenomenon that makes the soil erode on the river border land. Local authorities can conduct additional research and address this issue in accordance with relevant laws. The study findings show that there are no regulatory provisions governing the status of lost land on riverbanks in Perda No. 12/2011 on the Bekasi District Spatial Plan 2011-2031. This means that efforts to recover lost land on riverbanks must be carried out in accordance with other regulations. The local government can help by developing policies to check and stop this problem from occurring further losses.
Contribution of PT Tangerang Nusantara Global to the Regional Original Revenue of Tangerang in 2020-2022
Authors: Muhammad Miftahuddin  , Eko Primananda
Published: February 2024

PT Tangerang Nusantara Global is one of the BUMDs formed by the Tangerang city government, as a means of resource management and efforts to optimize PAD potential.The formulation of the problem discussed is whether the contribution of BUMD PT Tangerang Nusantara Global to Tangerang City PAD for the 2020-2022 period is in accordance with Law no. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government and what obstacles the BUMD PT Tangerang Nusantara Global faces. The research method is descriptive, normative research type and uses literature studies, with conclusions using deductive logic. The results of the research and discussion are that PT Tangerang Nusantara Global contributes by obtaining two types of income, income originating from its business sector and income form of deposits. The obstacle faced is ownership of regional property (BMD) which is not yet fully held by PT Tangerang Nusantara Global. The conclusion is contribution of PT Tangerang Nusantara Global to the PAD of Tangerang City in 2020-2022 in accordance with Law no. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. PT Tangerang Nusantara Global functions to support the regional economy, but its PAD contribution is not yet significant. More positive efforts are needed to be able to contribute more to the region
TINDAKAN EKSPLORASI DAN EKSPLOITASI GAS OLEH ISRAEL BERDASARKAN UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA 1982
Authors: Galih Bima Wasena  , Yulia Fitriliani
Published: February 2024

Sengketa penetapan batas wilayah laut di Laut Mediterania Timur antara Lebanon dan Israel yang mengandung cadangan gas alam, di mana Israel melakukan eksplorasi dan eksploitasi gas di wilayah tersebut. Rumusan masalahan artikel ini adalah apakah tindakan Israel tersebut merupakan pelanggaran terhadap UNCLOS 1982 dan bagaimanakah penyelesaian sengketa tersebut menurut UNCLOS 1982. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif yang data sekundernya diolah secara kualitatif dan ditarik kesimpulan dengan cara deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa eksplorasi dan eksploitasi oleh Israel di wilayah sengketa laut Mediterania Timur telah melanggar UNCLOS 1982, Pasal 74 ayat (1), Pasal 77 ayat (1) dan (2). Penyelesaian sengketa wilayah tersebut dilakukan oleh kedua negara secara sukarela seperti yang tercantum di dalam UNCLOS 1982 dan Piagam PBB. Penyelesaian sengketa dilakukan dengan cara mediasi dengan mediatornya adalah Amerika Serikat. Kemudian, Israel dan Lebanon menyepakati hasil dari mediasi tersebut. Penyelesaian sengketa tersebut telah sesuai dengan Piagam PBB Pasal 33 ayat (1).
Behavioral supervision of the Bank of Russia over the activities of microfinance organizations providing loans
Authors: Agafonov Matvei Nikolaevich
Published: February 2024

The article discusses issues related to the implementation of behavioral supervision of the Bank of Russia over the activities of microfinance organizations, including the provision of loans. The main purpose of the study is to identify changes in approaches to supervision in the microfinance market since the transition to mega-regulation, identify the reasons for the emergence of a new type of supervision aimed at protecting the rights of consumers of financial services, and analyze the work of the mega-regulator in this area. The study examines in detail the issues of legal regulation of the implementation of behavioral supervision in this area and the consolidation of relevant provisions at the level of normative legal acts. Special attention is paid to the results of this supervisory activity of the Bank of Russia, in particular, their reflection at the level of the relevant acts of the mega-regulator. The methodological basis of the research is the general scientific method of analysis, private scientific methods of formal legal analysis and interpretation. The results of the application of behavioral supervision by the Bank of Russia are analyzed and it is shown that this type of supervision is an effective tool for supervisory activities, allowing not only to monitor compliance with the requirements of current legislation, but also to combat unfair practices on the part of supervised organizations. The importance of the preventive component of behavioral supervision is separately noted. Problematic aspects in legal regulation are considered, including the lack of a legal definition of the relevant term and special norms at the level of normative legal acts, and, as a result, the need to improve the legal regulation of behavioral supervision. The novelty of the study lies in the proposed concept of behavioral supervision of the Bank of Russia over the activities of microfinance organizations, as well as in the analysis of the use of a new type of supervision by the mega-regulator in relation to specific subjects of the financial market.
A new genus and species of subfamily Medeterinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Cameroon
Authors:   Institute of Plant Protection, Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 189620, Russia, Grichanov I.Ya.
Published: February 2024

Cameroonomiya matilei Grichanov, gen. et sp. n. is described from Cameroon. The presence of distinct anterior preaрiсаl seta on mid and hind femora places the new genus in the tribe Udzungwomyiini. It is considered close to the genus Udzungwomyia Grichanov, 2018, but differs from the latter in the wing distinctly longer than the body; the face almost parallel-sided, about 2 times as wide as height of the postpedicel; the postpedicel subtriangular, with dorsal arista-like stylus; six pairs of dorsocentral bristles; the male hind tibia and basitarsus simple, without modified setae or bristles; the sternum 2 with long and thin ventral process in both sexes; the hypopygium with epandrial foramen positioned left laterally; the hypandrium long and broad (ventral aspect), flat, with distal emargination; the surstylus with modified arms. Species of Udzungwomyia differ from Cameroonomiya gen. n. in the wing distinctly shorter than the body; the face in middle about as wide as height of postpedicel, half as wide as face at clypeus and under antenna; the postpedicel semiglobular, with preapical arista-like stylus; four pairs of strong dorsocentral bristles; the male hind tibia swollen at apex, with two long thick curved apicals; the hind basitarsus with basiventral process; the sternum 2 without ventral process; the hypopygium with epandrial foramen positioned basally; the hypandrium short, bifurcated from base; the surstylus with simple arms. A key to four genera of the tribe Udzungwomyiini is provided.
Hipoplasia foveal relacionada ao albinismo
Authors: Fernandes Francisca Cácia Pereira , Silva Maria Lindomar Soares Gomes , Barroso Wermerson Assunção , Santos Filho Reinaldo Izidório dos
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Realizar um levantamento bibliográfico sobre as alterações oculares que ocorrem na hipoplasia foveal em pacientes albinos. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, onde os artigos foram extraídos das bases de dados da SCIELO, PUBMED e SCIENCE DIRECT no período de agosto a setembro de 2023. Como critérios de inclusão para a busca das produções científicas foram artigos disponíveis na íntegra, online e de livre acesso, em português e inglês, que remetam a associação entre hipoplasia foveal ou hipoplasia do nervo óptico com albinismo publicados nos últimos cinco anos. Resultados: Os resultados desta pesquisa foram construídos por meio da análise e interpretação de 12 artigos científicos nesse seguimento. Assim, o albinismo é comumente associado à hipoplasia foveal, onde há falha total ou parcial na formação e especialização da fossa foveal. A gravidade da hipoplasia foveal varia e a detecção pode ser melhorada. Consideraciones finales: Logo, foi possível verificar que a hipoplasia foveal está constantemente presente, e os indivíduos com albinismo geralmente apresentam atraso no desenvolvimento visual, visão reduzida, nistagmo, estrabismo, transiluminação da íris e ausência ou redução do pigmento melanina no fundo.
Management of aggressive recurrent thoracic spine aneurysmal bone cyst in a 7-year-old male: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Jahangiri Pedram , Roohollahi Faramarz , Habibi Zohreh , Mirbolouk Mohammad Hosein , Rostami Mohsen
Published: February 2024

Background:

Spinal aneurysmal bone cysts (ABCs) are rare, histologically benign tumors with aggressive behavior, which may cause bone and soft-tissue destruction, particularly affecting neural elements. Management of these tumors, including treatment modalities and follow-up protocols, remains challenging.

Case Description:

A 7-year-old boy presented with chest wall pain persisting for two months before admission, accompanied by progressive mono paresis lasting ten days before admission. Myelopathy signs were evident during the examination. Imaging confirmed a multicystic lesion at the T6 level involving the posterior elements of the vertebra, with significant cord compression. Due to deteriorating neurological function, he underwent urgent laminectomy and neural decompression, followed by subtotal tumor resection. Postoperative histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of an ABC, and the patient experienced significant neurological recovery. However, after 21 days, the patient was readmitted to the emergency department with severe paraparesis. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed rapid growth of the residual tumor, leading to cord compression. He underwent aggressive total tumor resection, T6 vertebral body corpectomy, and fixation with pedicle screws and cage insertion. Following the second surgery, prompt neurological recovery occurred.

Conclusion:

This rare case report emphasizes the importance of a close follow-up protocol for spinal ABCs in the pediatric population. It highlights the challenges in managing these tumors and the need for vigilant monitoring to detect and address rapid recurrences.
Integrated Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and GIS techniques based Soil Erosion Susceptibility Mapping in Chite Watershed, Mizoram, India
Authors: Lalrindika PC. , Zonunsanga R. , Rinawma P.
Published: February 2024

Soil erosion is a significant form of land degradation that profoundly affects agricultural and ecosystem sustainability. The present study aimed at addressing this issue by developing precise and feasible erosion susceptibility map in Chite watershed, India, using integrated approach combining the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) with Geographic Information System (GIS). To evaluate erosion susceptibility conditions, multiple causative factors including elevation, slope, drainage density, distance from streams, land use / land cover, rainfall intensity, normalized difference vegetation index, lithology, soil texture and lineament density were selected. These factors and their sub-classes were prioritized by AHP method based on their relative influence on soil erosion. Subsequently, the calculated AHP weights were utilized for generating a spatial dataset of soil erosion susceptibility through GIS technology. Accuracy assessment by the area under the ROC curve (AUC) reveals considerably acceptable results for the predicted map when compared to erosion inventory, producing an accuracy level of 0.812 (81%) and 0.922 (92%) for erosion and non-erosion points respectively. Thus, the present study manifests the efficiency of integrating the AHP and GIS techniques for erosion susceptibility mapping in the Chite watershed and this may serve as a valuable tool for sustainable land management and erosion control.
Characterization of Chitosan Films Cast from Different Solvents: FTIR, Surface and Mechanical Investigations
Authors: Elhefian Esam , Elgannoudi Elham , Mainal Azizah , Yahaya Abdul Hamid
Published: February 2024

Chitosan (CS), a modified carbohydrate polymer derived from chitin by deacetylation, has shown various applications in a variety of industries, including food, cosmetics and packaging. In this work, CS films prepared from CS dissolved in three selected solvents i.e. formic acid (FA), acetic acid (AC) and propionic acid (PA) were investigated by employing scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), FTIR spectral analysis and mechanical tests (MT). SEM measurements showed relatively smooth and homogeneous surfaces for all films confirmed by AFM. The FTIR spectra of all CS films showed similar spectra with a little shift of some bands towards lower or higher wave numbers. In addition, CS film cast from AC recorded the highest elongation at break but the lowest tensile strength among the three types of films used.
Analytical Method Development and Validation: Quantitative Estimation for Assay of Revefenacin in Pharmaceutical Dosage form by RP-HPLC method
Authors: Sharma Abhishek , Garg Pankaj
Published: February 2024

Revefenacin is a medication for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A simple, accurate and precise reversed-phase high-performance-liquid-chromatography (RP-HPLC) method was developed and validated for Revefenacin in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms. The method was optimized by selecting chromatographic conditions of 30:70 v/v, 0.2% Perchloric acid solution: Acetonitrile used as a mobile-phase, Inertsil® column ODS-3V (4.6mm* 25 cm, 5μm), injection volume 20μL, flow-rate 1.0ml/min at an ambient temperature of column oven (25°C), auto-sampler temperature 15°C and λmax 242nm. A different column of C18-Kinetex F-5 (4.6mm* 25 cm, 5μm) was also examined, reporting no significant divergence in the results obtained. The method was further validated, giving good precision (%RSD/CV<1.0) and acceptable linearity (r≥0.999) on both columns. The pharmaceutical revefenacin drug offers a high recovery rate of 99.77%. The proposed method is observed as simple, rapid and economical and can be employed for routine analysis in quality control laboratories.
Exploring the Role of Carbon Nanosheets for Detoxification of Cr(VI) from Aqueous Solution
Authors: Kant Madhur , Khatoon Fehmeeda , Sen Mousumi
Published: February 2024

Toxic pollutants in wastewater must be reduced in order to protect the aquatic ecosystem's stability and the public's health. Finding affordable and effective technologies for treating municipal, horticultural, aquacultural and industrial wastewater is urgently needed. Nitrogen-doped carbon nanosheets (N-CNS), which are produced by hydrothermal reaction from glycerol, sulfuric acid and melamine, have strong adsorptive behaviour against hazardous aqueous pollutants such as heavy metals and organic compounds. The overall elemental composition of CNS is altered by nitrogen incorporation, favouring CNS interaction with pollutants. The objective of the current investigation was to investigate the possibility for Chromium(VI) [Cr(VI)] adsorption on the CNS from a liquid solution. The ideal pH for Cr (VI) adsorption was noted to be 2.0. The Cr(VI) adsorption was enhanced when the starting metal concentration is more up to 700 mg L-1. A maximum removal of 256.41 mg g-1was seen when pH was 2.0 at 700 mg L-1 initial Cr(VI) concentration. We employed both the Freundlich and the Langmuir adsorption isotherms to determine the adsorption equilibrium constants. Using fitting curves and correlation coefficients (R2), it has been found that the model of the Langmuir isotherm is a best fit and it indicates homogeneous surface of CNS.
Review of the All-Russian Scientific Conference X Averintsev Readings “Word, Image, Symbol. The Method of S. S. Averintsev in Modern Humanities”
Authors: Крошкина Л.В.
Published: February 2024

20–21 февраля 2023 г. в Санкт-Петербурге прошли юбилейные X Аверинцевские чтения 1 . В 2007 г. эта конференция была инициирована выпускниками Свято-Филаретовского института в г. Твери.

20–21 февраля 2023 г. в Санкт-Петербурге прошли юбилейные X Аверинцевские чтения 1 . В 2007 г. эта конференция была инициирована выпускниками Свято-Филаретовского института в г. Твери. Чтения
“Enlightened Faith” as the “substance of things hoped for”
Authors: Гачева А.Г.
Published: February 2024

Статья представляет собой опыт анализа концепта «просвещенная вера» на основе идей русских религиозных писателей и мыслителей XIX — первой трети XX века. Проанализированы взгляды любомудров и славянофилов, Н. В. Гоголя, Ф. М. Достоевского, Н. Ф. Федорова, В. С. Соловьева, С. Н. Булгакова и др. Показано, что понятие «просвещенная вера» становится проявлением антисекулярных тенденций русской культуры, связываясь со стремлением ко всецелому оцерковлению жизни и деятельности человека, с литургическим образом «Света Христова», который «просвещает всех», с идеалом «цельного знания». Продемонстрированы линии взаимодействия идейного комплекса, составляющего суть концепта «просвещенная вера», с идеей обращения догмата в заповедь, традицией оправдания истории, концепцией внехрамовой литургии. Показано, что «просвещенная вера» требует полноты христианского действия, вовлекая в него все области знания и человеческой практики, высветляя и преображая их изнутри, задавая им высшую религиозную цель — соработничество Богу в деле преображения мира в Царство Христово.

The article is an experience of analyzing the concept of “enlightened faith” based on the ideas of Russian religious writers and thinkers of the XIX — first third of the XX century. The views of the Lubomudras and Slavophiles, N. V. Gogol, F. M. Dostoevsky, N. F. Fedorov, V. S. Solovyov, S. N. Bulgakov and others are analyzed. It is shown that the concept of “enlightened faith” becomes a manifestation of the antisecular tendencies of Russian culture, being associated with the desire for a complete churchification of human life and activity, with the liturgical image of the “Light of Christ”, which “enlightens everyone”, with the ideal of “integral knowledge”. The lines of interaction of the ideological complex, which is the essence of the concept of “enlightened faith”, with the idea of converting dogma into a commandment, the tradition of justifying history, the concept of extra-temple liturgy are demonstrated. It is shown that “enlightened faith” requires the fullness of Christian action, involving in it all areas of knowledge and human practice, highlighting and transforming them from within, setting them the highest religious goal — co-working with God in the transformation of the world into the Kingdom of Christ.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL CABAI RAWIT TERHADAP PEMBERIAN RED MUD DAN PUPUK NPK PADA TANAH GAMBUT
Authors: Tambunan Deva Julianty , Hadijah Siti , Anggorowati Dini
Published: February 2024

Cabai rawit merupakan tanaman hortikultura yang buahnya dimanfaatkan untuk keperluan aneka pangan. Produksi cabai rawit di Kalimantan Barat masih di bawah produksi nasional dengan produktivitas rata-rata Indonesia 6,59 ton/ha, oleh karena itu, produksi cabai di Kalimantan Barat perlu ditingkatkan agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pasar. Usaha untuk meningkatkan produktivitas cabai dapat dilakukan dengan melalui intensifikasi pada lahan yang potensial, salah satunya pada lahan gambut dengan memperbaiki kualitas tanah/lahan dengan pemberian red mud serta pemupukan NPK.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapat dosis interaksi terbaik dari pemberian red mud dan pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai rawit pada tanah gambut. Metode rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan dua faktor perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali dan setiap ulangan terdiri dari 4 sampel tanaman. Faktor pertama adalah pemberian red mud yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu: a1 = red mud dosis 16 ton/ha, a2 = red mud dosis 18 ton/ha, a3 = red mud dosis 20, dan faktor kedua adalah pemberian pupuk NPK dengan 3 taraf perlakuan yaitu: b1 = pupuk NPK 200 Kg/ha, b2 = pupuk NPK 250 Kg/ha dan b3 =pupuk NPK 300 Kg/ha. Pelaksanaan penelitian meliputi: persiapan tempat penelitian, penyiapan media, semai dan persemaian, persiapan media tanam, penanaman, pemupukan NPK, pemeliharaan tanaman dan pemanenan. Variabel yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Tinggi Tanaman (cm), Volume Akar (cm3), Berat Kering Tanaman (g), Jumlah Buah Per Tanaman (buah) dan Berat Buah Per Tanaman (g). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat interaksi antar red mud dan pupuk NPK, perlakuan faktor tunggal red mud dengan dosis 20 ton/ha dan pupuk NPK 300 kg/ha merupakan dosis terbaik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai rawit pada tanah gambut.
PENGARUH BOKASHI BATANG PISANG DAN PUPUK POSFOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT PADA TANAH PMK
Authors: Barbara Stepanus Kristiadi Dwi , Wasi'an Wasi'an , Hadijah Siti
Published: February 2024

Tomat (Solanum Lycopersicum.) adalah salah satu jenis tanaman yang memiliki sumber vitamin dan mineral yang tinggi dan termasuk komoditas hortikultura yang memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi. Tanah podsolik merah kuning sebagai media untuk budidaya tanaman tomat dihadapkan pada beberapa kendala. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperbaiki kondisi fisik dan kimia tanah podsolik merah kuning adalah dengan pemberian bokashi batang pisang dikombinasikan dengan pupuk posfor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dosis bokashi batang pisang dan pupuk posfor yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat pada tanah podsolik merah kuning. Penelitian ini dilaksanaskan di lokasi yang terletak di Jl.Kurnia Gg.Ilahi, Kota baru. penelitian ini berlangsung dari tanggal 11 oktober sampai 21 desember 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperiment faktorial dengan pola Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) . Perlakukan terdiri dari faktor pertama adalah bokashi batang pisang (P) dan faktor kedua adalah pupuk posfor (S). Masing-masing faktor terdiri dari 3 taraf dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali, terdapat 4 sampel setiap unit percobaan sehingga total keseluruhan tanaman sebanyak 108 sampel tanaman. Faktor pertama adalah bokashi batang pisang (P) terdiri dari :P1 = bokashi batang pisang 10 ton/ha ≈ 50 g/polybag, P2 = bokashi batang pisang 20 ton/ha ≈ 100 g/polybag, P3 = bokashi batang pisang 30 ton/ha ≈ 150 g/polybag. Faktor kedua adalah pupuk posfor (S) terdiri dari :S1 = pupuk posfor 100 kg/ha ≈ 0,5 g/polybag, S2 = pupuk posfor 150 kg/ha ≈ 0,75 g/polybag, S3 = pupuk posfor 200 kg/ha ≈ 1 g/polybag. Variabel yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, volume akar, berat kering, jumlah buah per tanaman,berat buah per tanaman dan berat buah per buah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa aplikasi bokashi batang pisang dan pupuk posfor terjadi interaksi pada variabel jumlah buah per tanaman.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KACANG TANAH TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PGPR DAN PUPUK PHOSPAT DI TANAH ALUVIAL
Authors: Silalahi Cipta Weldi , Budi Setia , Asnawati Asnawati
Published: February 2024

Kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) adalah salah satu tanaman penghasil biji-bijian yang merupakan tanaman pangan yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi tinggi karena kandungan gizinya terutama protein dan lemak yang tinggi. Produksi kacang tanah dapat dikatakan masih rendah dalam skala nasional, oleh sebab itu perlu peningkatan produksi kacang tanah dengan program intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi. Ekstensifikasi yang dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan tanah aluvial sebagai media tumbuh tanaman kacang tanah. Tanah aluvial umumnya memiliki kendala seperti liat cukup tinggi, aerasi kurang baik dan daya ikat air yang rendah. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut adalah dengan menambahkan PGPR dan pupuk Phospat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi dari pemberian PGPR dan pupuk Phospat dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang tanah pada tanah aluvial. Penelitian ini dimulai dari 01 September sampai 04 Desember 2021 di Desa Kalimas Kecamatan Sungai Kakap, Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Penelitian menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor. Faktor pertama pemberian Konsentrasi PGPR terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu a1 = 10 ml/L, a2 = 20 ml/L, a3 = 30 ml/L, dan faktor kedua yaitu pemberian dosis pupuk Phospat terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu b1 = 125 kg/ha, b2 = 250 kg/ha, b3 = 375 kg/ha. Variabel yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah volume akar, berat kering tanaman, jumlah polong per tanaman, berat biji kering per tanaman, berat 100 biji, dan berat biji kering per petak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian kombinasi PGPR dan SP-36 dosis 20 ml/l + 125 kg/ha adalah dosis yang paling efektif dalam penelitian ini.