bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alternative surgical procedures to help drug‐resistant epilepsy – a review
Authors: Polkey Charles E
Published: October 2024

The concepts of pathophysiology of epilepsy which underly the non‐resective surgical treatment of epilepsy are reviewed. The available techniques, lesioning, disconnection and stimulation are described and reviewed critically. Stereotactic lesioning, popular in the 1950's has been largely abandoned but stereotactic radiosurgery emerges as a useful technique, especially in the treatment of mesial temporal sclerosis. Disconnection by callosotomy has fewer applications than previously and multiple subpial transection (MST) has limited applications. Stimulation is a technique with increasing usefulness. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is an accepted method of treatment with low morbidity and mortality, which improves seizure control in at least 30% of patients, together with concomitant improvements in QOL and economic advantages. Stimulation of deep brain targets in the thalamus, subthalamus and mesial temporal structures is practical. There are indications that this improves seizure control in groups of patients previously unhelped by surgery, and this methodology has enormous potential.
Panic attack semiology in right temporal lobe epilepsy
Authors: Sazgar Mona , Carlen Peter L. , Wennberg Richard
Published: October 2024

Background:

Panic attack semiology as a manifestation of epileptic seizures may lead to difficulties and delay in diagnosis. We present a case series to demonstrate the association of ictal panic and anxiety symptoms with partial seizures lateralized to the right temporal lobe.

Methods:

From 112 consecutive patients with intractable temporal lobe epilepsy (59 right, 53 left) referred for video‐EEG monitoring, five patients were identified whose seizures had been diagnosed as panic attacks in the past. Their ictal symptomatology included feelings of panic and impending doom, hyperventilation, palpitation, diaphoresis, shortness of breath and generalized paresthesiae. Ictal panic was not identified in 72 patients with extratemporal epilepsy investigated during the same period.

Results:

EEG documented a right anterior to mid‐temporal focus in all five patients. Brain MRI or pathology showed right mesial temporal sclerosis in four and a right temporal ganglioglioma in one. Ictal tachycardia was documented with EEG‐EKG recording in the latter patient, prior to right anterior temporal lobectomy and amygdalohippocampectomy. Reinvestigation of this patient five years later for recurrent seizures, no longer associated with panic symptomatology, showed right temporal ictal onsets with seizure spread to the left temporal lobe, now associated with ictal bradycardia.

Conclusions:

Our case series provides further evidence to support a relationship between panic attack symptomatology and ictal involvement of the right mesial temporal region [Published with video sequences].
MRI morphological and volumetric study of the cingulate gyrus and its relevance in partial epileptic patients
Authors: Kremer Stéphane , Braun Marc , Kahane Philippe , Guillemin F. , Bas Jean‐François Le , Benabid Alim Louis
Published: October 2024

The cingulate gyrus (CG) is often involved during partial epileptic seizures. The purpose of the study was to analyse the CG morphology and to measure the CG volume in epileptic patients, in order to detect subtle MRI abnormalities such as atrophy, which could be indicative of its implication in the epileptogenic area. The population consisted of 20 epileptic patients (31.2 9.4 years) and 20 normal volunteers (31.8 7.7 years). The epileptic patients underwent intracerebral recordings, and were sub‐divided into five patients presenting with seizures involving the CG (CG 1), seven patients in whom the CG was only secondarily involved (CG 2) and eight patients in whom the CG was not invoved at all (CG 3). All subjects were investigated by MRI (1.5 tesla Gyroscan Philips): axial T1w 3D Gradient Echo acquisitions, thickness 1.5 mm, reconstructions in all planes. At first, we described the sulcal limits of the CG, trying to define a “normalised CG”. In a second step, we segmented the CG intrasulcal grey matter using the “Surgiscope Scopeplan” (Elekta). We compared (Mann and Whitney U test [α=0.05]), the CG volumes of CG 1 to CG 2 + 3, and the volume of CG 1 and of CG 1 + 2 + 3 to that of normal volunteers. There was no significant difference between CG 1 and CG 2 + 3 (
P
= 0.89), between CG 1 and normal volunteers (
P
= 0.75) or between CG 1 + 2 + 3 and normal volunteers (
P
= 0.83). The volumetric analysis showed no atrophy of the CG in epileptic patients and did not distinguish the group in whom seizures involved the CG, from the other groups.
Epileptic spasms in clusters without hypsarrhythmia in infancy
Authors: Caraballo Roberto Horacio , Fejerman Natalio , Bernardina Bernardo Dalla , Ruggieri Victor , Cersósimo Ricardo , Medina Carlos , Pociecha Juan
Published: October 2024

Spasms are defined as epileptic seizures characterized by brief axial contraction, in flexion, extension or mixed, symmetric or asymmetric, lasting from a fraction of a second to 1‐2s, and are associated with a slow‐wave transient or sharp and slow‐wave complex, followed or not by voltage attenuation. Epileptic spasms usually appear in clusters and are age‐dependent. This type of epileptic spasms associated with the particular EEG pattern, hypsarrhythmia, constitutes the basis for the diagnosis of West syndrome. The question is, how to nosologically define those patients who clearly present epileptic spasms in clusters without modified or typical hypsarrhythmia and with or without focal paroxysmal discharges on the interictal EEG. In the present series, the four patients show that epileptic spasms in clusters may occur in infancy, without hypsarrhythmia. They all presented the following features: normal neuropsychological development before onset of epileptic spasms, clusters of epileptic spasms, focal clinical and/or EEG abnormalities, normal neuroradiological imaging, neurometabolic investigations and karyotypes. In three of the patients, seizures were refractory to AEDs. Epileptic spasms in clusters without hypsarrhythmia that start in the first year of life represent a subtype of infantile spasms that generally are refractory to AEDs. It is not yet clear whether it should be considered as a variant of West syndrome or not [Published with Video sequence].
Hope and Haunting Images: The Imaginary in Danish Parkinson’s Disease Rehabilitation
Authors: Tonnesen Merete , Nielsen Claus Vinther
Published: October 2024

Much in life is imagined: hoped for, dreamed about, or dreaded, as we engage with potential futures. Parkinson’s disease is a progressive and neuro-degenerative disease, currently incurable. During long-term fieldwork among Danish rehabilitees with Parkinson’s disease, rehabilitees’ mentioning of hope and images of the future gradually inspired attention to an imaginary dimension in rehabilitation. We explore haunting images and hope among rehabilitees as examples of the imaginary in rehabilitation, but also as windows into how rehabilitees orientate themselves towards an uncertain future. We show how rehabilitees’ imaginations of the future resemble hauntings instigating an urge to ‘do something’ to avoid their actualisation; to insist on living in the now, keeping up training, and partaking in clinical trials. This urge translates into rehabilitation practices, where rehabilitees and professionals work with both hope and rehabilitation goals to maximise the present and postpone the future. We emphasise that hope is a complex phenomenon; it is multiple and has a certain elasticity. A person can carry multiple hopes at once; hope can be agentic, co-created and worked with, located, or be an existential stance.
Innováció és szemléletváltás a Devecseri Tankerületben pedagógusszemmel
Authors: Németh Ildikó Katalin
Published: October 2024

Egyre többször figyelünk fel a mára már elcsépeltnek tűnő innováció szóra, mely a pedagógiába is már lassan évtizedek óta begyűrűzött. Érdeklődésem egyik kulcspontja a TÁMOP fejlesztések iskolai szintű megvalósulása. Több helyen is végeztem kutatást, jelen esetben már nemcsak egy intézmény, hanem egy tankerület munkatársai válaszoltak kérdéseimre. Kérdőíves felmérést végeztem az ide tartozó iskolák körében, vajon kik, mennyire, hogyan, miben képesek megújulni. Kíváncsi voltam arra is, hogy ehhez miben járul hozzá egy intézményvezető, vagy a tankerület vezetője, mely egy későbbi tanulmányban kerül bemutatásra. Eredményeim jól szemléltetik, hogy a pedagógusok igyekeztek szemléletmódjukon változtatni, módszertanban megújulni, a diákok összetétele miatt előtérbe helyezték a life long learninget, de legfőképp azt, hogy egy intézmény megújulásának hátterében mindig egy jó vezető áll.
The impact of written corrective feedback on students’ writing performance, self-efficacy, and anxiety
Authors: Razmi Mohammad Hasan , Ghane Mohammad Hossein
Published: October 2024

This paper investigated the impact of direct unfocused written corrective feedback (WCF) on EFL students’ writing improvement, self-efficacy, and anxiety. To this aim, 52 Iranian male learners were selected as participants by using the Oxford Placement Test and randomly placed in an experimental and a control group. The participants completed a pre-test that included a writing task, the writing self-efficacy questionnaire (WSEQ), and the Second Language Writing Anxiety Inventory (SLWAI) to assess their writing skill, writing self-efficacy, and writing anxiety, respectively. Having attended 15 sessions of writing instruction in which only the experimental group received WCF, the participants again completed a writing task, the WSEQ, and the SLWAI in the posttest procedure. The results showed that the experimental group outperformed the control group in all three constructs, indicating that WCF has a positive impact on EFL students’ writing performance, self-efficacy, and anxiety. Implications of the study are presented.
“With a little help from my friends”: Effects of a self-reflection tool and social interaction on orthographic performance
Authors: Silva Cristina , Peixoto Francisco , Salvador Liliana
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of peer orthographic revision using a self-reflection tool on orthographic performance in order to improve the understanding and applying of phonological, contextual and morphological rules in third-grade students. Children were assigned to one of three groups: two experimental groups (individual group, dyadic interaction group) and a control group. In the experimental training programme, a self-correction orthographic rubric was used, but while children in the individual group self-corrected the words, children in the dyadic interaction group did it in pairs and interacted in a way such that they should always reach an agreement on the correct spelling. The results showed that although both experimental groups decreased the number of misspellings in the post-test, the dyadic interaction group had the best results, differing significantly from the others, suggesting that self-correction strategies based on rubrics that explicitly display orthographical rules along with collaborative peer learning have a very positive impact on orthographic.
Book review | Conceptualizing, designing, implementing, and evaluating writing interventions
Authors: Bouwman Wren
Published: October 2024

Conceptualizing, Designing, Implementing, and Evaluating Writing Interventions, edited by Fien De Smedt, Renske Bouwer, Teresa Limpo, and Steve Graham, emerges as a comprehensive guide for researchers navigating the many steps to developing a writing intervention. Writing interventions are changes to a writer’s traditional approach which are meant to improve a writer’s cognitive processes in order to become a more skilled writer. These interventions are often implemented in classrooms, from primary schools to post-secondary education. This volume offers a start-to-finish overview of the intervention research process. The structure mirrors its title, dividing its contents into four crucial stages of intervention research. These stages are grounded in previous volumes on writing intervention research in the Brill Studies in Writing Series, which provide insight into how writing interventions have changed over the years and demonstrate a pattern of research design. Additionally, the need for a shared framework is emphasized through both reports from the National Commission on Writing (2004) and influential writing models by Graham (2018a, 2018b) and Hayes (2012), which recognize the significance of motivational factors in writing.
ZSGreen x TH Colocalization Analysis v1
Authors: Kollman Grace , Hnasko Thomas
Published: October 2024

Colocalization analysis of TH and ZSGreen using immunohistochemistry
NanoString nCounter Gene Expression CodeSet RNA Hybridization Protocol v1
Authors: Bolen Mackenzie , G Tansey Malu
Published: October 2024

NanoString’s patented molecular barcodes provide a true digital detection technology capable of highly multiplexed analysis. CodeSet chemistry uses a Reporter CodeSet and a Capture ProbeSet to bind to the target. Excess probes are removed, and hybridized probes bind to the cartridge. The target-probe complexes are immobilized and aligned on the cartridge, and the barcodes are counted on nCounter‱ systems.
Myosin Heavy Chain (MyHC) 2a & 2b stain of mouse intrinsic tongue v1
Authors: J Glass Tiffany , Hang Kabao
Published: October 2024

This protocol describes a method used to section and stain the intrinsic tongue muscles of the Ts65Dn mouse model of Down syndrome and euploid sibling controls. Unfixed, thin tissue sections are labeled through immunofluorescence staining with antibody detection of laminin to reveal myofiber borders and other extracellular structures. Antibodies to Myosin Heavy Chain isoforms (MyHC) are used to reveal different populations of myofibers. Analysis of stained intrinsic tongue sections contributes to a larger study determining how neuromuscular maturation of the intrinsic tongue is impacted by age and genotype in this mouse model.
Version reporting of wearables in clinical trials v1
Authors: Ahmad Khattak Khalid , Woolley Sandra , Collins Tim
Published: October 2024

This study involved the extraction and analysis of version reporting information from completed and reported ClinicalTrials.gov entries for wrist-worn wearable intervention studies.
VIEWS ON THE ORGANISATION AND CONDUCT OF INDIVIDUAL TRAINING OF OFFICERS OF MILITARY COMMAND AND CONTROL BODIES
Authors:   National Defense University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Repilo І.Е. , Heorhadze O.A. ,   National Defense University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Vynokurov D.V. ,   National Defense University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kamalov Е.V. ,   Kyiv Military Lyceum named after Ivan Bohun, Kyiv, Ukraine, Klyuchak О.М ,   National Defense University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Chaikovska O.E. ,   National Defense University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: October 2024

Trends in the development of modern military conflicts, in particular the large-scale armed aggression of the Russian Federation against our country, improvement of forms and methods of employment of troops (forces), development of firearms, increase in the scope of tasks involving military command and control, implementation of principles, procedures and standards adopted by the armed forces of NATO member states, require a set of measures aimed at improving operational training. One of the components of operational training is the individual training of servicemen of the military command and control, which is conducted with the aim of developing their individual capabilities to perform tasks effectively independently and as part of the military command and control. Directly planning the use, commanding groups of troops (forces) in operations (combat actions), organising interaction and comprehensive support is carried out by the officers of the military command and control. The quality of performance of their tasks depends on the level of their training, which is the result of their individual training. Thus, there is a need to improve the individual training of officers. Based on the scientific and methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of individual training of servicemen and the experience of its conduct in the military education institutions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine during 2022-2024, the article presents the authors' views on the organisation and conduct of individual training of officers in military administration. The implementation of the proposed views involves: development of standards of functional responsibilities for a typical position, introduction of individual tasks, creation of web resources, introduction of modern forms and methods of training. The results of the study can be used in the development of guidelines regulating the organisation and conduct of individual training of officers in the military command and control, as well as in the course of further research in this area in academic institutions.
Next-Level Responsive Design: Adaptive Interfaces for Future Devices
Authors: Mandava Sarath Krishna
Published: October 2024

This research paper explores the evolution of responsive design beyond traditional mobile and desktop paradigms, focusing on adaptive interfaces for emerging devices such as foldable screens, augmented reality (AR) glasses, and wearable technology. The study investigates advanced media queries, flexible grid systems, and fluid layouts to create future-proof designs. By examining the challenges posed by device diversity and proposing innovative solutions, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive framework for designers and developers to create adaptive interfaces that seamlessly function across a wide range of current and future devices.
Prevalence of allergens in children: a single centre experience
Authors: Varma Manisha G. , Reddy Aparna P. , Subramanya Latha M.
Published: October 2024

Background: The exact epidemiological data on the allergic disorders, food sensitization and probable food allergy in Indian children is lacking. In this study, as an attempt to address the paucity of data in Indian children, the clinical profile of allergies and common allergens among children <18 years was described by identifying the allergens by skin prick test (SPT) and IgE immunocap. This may help the clinician to treat allergies better and administer appropriate immunotherapy.
Methods:  This prospective observational study aimed to estimate the prevalence of allergens in children with symptoms of allergy. Identification of specific allergens using Skin prick test (SPT) and IgE based tests, assessing various allergies and understand the parent’s insight towards allergy were the objectives.
Results: In 108 children, bronchial asthma (62.9%), allergic rhinitis (53.7%), atopic dermatitis (9.2%), allergic conjunctivitis (5.5%), urticaria (5.5%), and food allergy (1.85%) were the specific allergies.SPT (n=101) was positive in 71.3% and IgE Immunocap (n=07) in two. Children were most sensitive to aeroallergens (House dust mite 75.3%, fungus/mould 35%, pollen 32.4%) than food allergens (2.5%). Among children with allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma (n=28), 78.5% showed positive SPT to Dermatophagoides farinae (68.1%), Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (63.6%). Among parents, 26.85% thought the symptoms were due to allergy but 79.31% children were positive to either SPT/IgE test. Remaining (73.15%) who thought otherwise, 74.68% of their children showed positive allergy tests.
Conclusions: Aeroallergens are more common in children with allergy. Dust mite is the commonest allergen. Only few parents rightly thought that their children had allergy.
Immunodeficiency, centromeric instability and facial anomalies syndrome type 1-homozygous c.2301+2_2301+24del mutation in DNMT3B gene
Authors: Haleema Nuwera , Anjum Bahadur , Begum Salma
Published: October 2024

Immunodeficiency with centromeric instability and facial anomalies (ICF) syndrome is a primary immunodeficiency, predominantly characterized by agammaglobulinemia or hypoimmunoglobulinemia, centromere ICF. We present a case of a 3-month-old male infant was an inpatient in a district general hospital in East London with bronchiolitis requiring intravenous antibiotics and high flow oxygen therapy. He was discharged on day 12 of admission as clinically improving, however, he represented soon after discharge with worsening respiratory compromise. Intubation and transfer to a tertiary paediatric intensive care unit were needed. Subsequent investigations depicted neutropenia, anaemia and hypo-gamma-globulinaemia. A diagnosis of ICFS syndrome type 1 with mutation in DNMT3B gene was made.
Chronic medical conditions and health care utilization in Indian marathon athletes: a cross-sectional observational study
Authors: Oak Medha , Oak Ajit S. , Oak Bageshree
Published: October 2024

Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of chronic medical conditions and healthcare utilization among Indian marathon athletes through a digital survey.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional, observational study that employed a questionnaire-based digital survey of Indian marathon athletes. The survey collected data on participants' demographics, training history, chronic medical conditions, and healthcare utilization. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data.
Results: A total of 224 marathon athletes participated in the survey from April 2023 to June 2023. The largest segment of respondents (40.6%) fell within the age bracket of over 50 years, and 82.3% were male. Among the participants, 84.9% were married, and 77% were employed in the private sector. About 56% were involved in some sports activity prior and 90% opined they follow a healthy lifestyle. On comorbidities, hypertension was most prevalent (23.2%) followed by diabetes (13%), hyperlipidemia (9.3%), and asthma (2.2%).  About 95% do not take any pain medications during a marathon and 29 % were not aware of the precautions to be taken for running a marathon with chronic medical conditions.  Around 69.6% do not consult a physician to get advice and approval before a marathon and   73.1% mentioned that they do not take regular medication for chronic medical conditions like diabetes and hypertension
Conclusion: Indian marathon athletes have a significant prevalence of chronic medical conditions, with hypertension, asthma, and diabetes being the most common. A substantial proportion of athletes sustain injuries during training and competition, leading to healthcare utilization, particularly for physical therapy. These findings highlight the importance of comprehensive pre-participation medical evaluations and targeted injury prevention strategies for this population.
Successful management of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: a rare case report
Authors: Deeksha  , Surendar Jatoth , Marupuru Sumanth , Jagawat Atharva , Kalluri Amulya , Sutheertha Chatla Sai , Rishitha E.
Published: October 2024

Acute immune-mediated demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy is a rare neuropathic disorder characterized by significant motor involvement. The remitting and relapsing form of this disease is known as chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP). This case report presents the clinical features, diagnostic process, and successful management of a 37-year-old female patient with CIDP. The patient visited the emergency department with complaints of fever, numbness, and progressive weakness in all limbs. There was a similar previous history of weakness in limbs. The patient was treated with administration of high-dose methylprednisolone which led to resolution of symptoms. This case shows the importance of thorough clinical evaluation and prior history taking.
Origin & History of ASP SaaS, PaaS and Cloud Computing
Authors: Matana Tony
Published: October 2024

This research paper outlines the evolution of cloud computing and software-as-a-service (SaaS) from their origins in 1960s time-sharing systems to microkernel based systems in the late 1980’s. It traces key developments during the period from 1987 to 1988 including the emergence of an Application Service Provider system. It uses methods and models to confirm accuracy of these claims. The paper highlights how the simple migration from mainframe to microkernels overcame the limitations of adoption by the public, ultimately leading to the dominance of SaaS and PaaS as primary models for delivering software and ASP services. This progression represents in a shift towards more flexible, scalable, and accessible computing models that are delivered by services models, by network with management platforms for software as a service (SaaS), platforms as a service (PaaS) and infrastructure as a service (IaaS) customization.
ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE IN REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS
Authors:   ostgraduate Student of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure and Private International Law, Aksenov Vadim A.
Published: October 2024

of real estate transactions. The paper analyzes the main approaches to understanding the essence of electronic signatures through the prism of experience of domestic and foreign legislators. Mechanisms for the use of electronic signatures in real estate transactions are presented. The issues related to the use of electronic signatures in real estate transactions are outlined, taking into account judicial practice.
RIGHTS TO INTELLECTUAL DELIVERABLES CREATED WITH THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil and Corporate Law of the Saint Petersburg State Economic University, Abramova Elena N. , Khamidullina Elena V. ,   eaching Assistant of the Department of Civil and Corporate Law of the Saint Petersburg State Economic University
Published: October 2024

The widespread use of neurotechnology and artificial intelligence technology in all spheres of our life has led to the emergence of new problems for civil law. Among them, the problem of determining the legal regime of intellectual property objects created with the help of these end-to-end digital technologies is of particular relevance. First of all, it is necessary to determine whether they protect such works, and if so, who is their copyright holder. The authors devote it to the analysis of possible solutions to the problem of granting protection to intellectual property objects created by neural networks and substantiating the author’s position on the possibility of forming a new exclusive right to such objects. The authors come to the conclusion that it is impossible and unnecessary to qualify artificial intelligence as a subject of law and the author of the created works and propose a new legal structure for the initial emergence of the exclusive right to objects created by neural networks from the subject using this technology, since it is its activity aimed at the operation of a device or software based on artificial intelligence that leads to the emergence of a new original result.
DEMARCATION OF JURISDICTION OF COMMERCIAL AND GENERAL JURISDICTION COURTS IN CASES ON ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN COURT RULINGS
Authors:   Postgraduate Student, Teaching Assistant of the Department of Civil and Administrative Proceedings of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University, Gilmanova Viktoria I.
Published: October 2024

The article is aimed at identifying the commercial courts and courts of general jurisdiction competence delimitation peculiarities in cases of issuing of issuing foreign judgments recognition and enforcement. Having reviewed the formation of the judicial systems of states and the competence of the courts in their structure specifics, the author concludes that the specialization of the foreign court that made the judgment can be taken into account in the matter of delimiting jurisdiction in the pending case. Analyzing the application of such a criterion for delimiting competence as the subject composition, the author reveals its ineffectiveness considering the participation of foreign persons in the case category, since the establishment of their status and rights to the subject of business activity may be associated with a considerable number of the foreign jurisdiction legal system features, defining their personal law. The article concludes that the main approach to delimiting competence should be to identify the legal relationship nature resolved by a foreign court.
LAW AND REAL ECONOMY IN RUSSIA
Authors:   First Vice Rector, Head of the Department of Entrepreneurial and Corporate Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University, Ershova Inna V. , Enkova Ekaterina E. ,   Deputy Head of the Department of Entrepreneurial and Corporate Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)
Published: October 2024

On March 5, 2024, the All-Russian scientific and practical conference “Law and the Real Sector of the Russian Economy”, organized by the Department of Business and Corporate Law and the Business Law Competence Center, was held at the O.E. Kutafin University (MSAL) under the auspices of the strategic academic leadership program “Priority 2030”. The conference was attended by prominent figures of legal and economic science, practicing lawyers, judges, representatives of executive authorities, university professors, students. Young specialists had a unique opportunity to communicate with venerable scientists and experienced practitioners, learn about technologies for conducting large-scale scientific projects. The interested discussion focused on a wide range of issues related to the problems of the real sector of the economy: legal foundations, public policy, subject composition, digitalization, bankruptcy, certain types of activities in this area. The resolution on the results of the conference is presented in this publication.
The Role and Significance of Classical Russian Advocacy in the Professional Activities of Modern Lawyers (on the 160th Anniversary of the Judicial Reform of 1864)
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Corporate, Labor and Entrepreneurial Law of the M.M. Speransky Law Faculty, Orlova Elena V.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the importance of the judicial reform of 1864 for the formation and development of the legal system in Russia, emphasizes that one of the most important results of the reform was the creation of the Institute of the Russian Advocacy, emphasizes the importance of observing the norms of attorney ethics as the moral basis of attorney behavior and the guarantee of continuity in the activities of the Institute of the Advocacy. It is noted that the status of attorney at law imposes on him a high degree of responsibility in the exercise of his professional duties, highlights the special role of an attorney in the process of protecting the rights, freedoms and interests of legal entities and individuals, as well as ensuring their access to justice.
Updating the Strategic Vector of Artificial Intelligence Development in Russia: Legal Aspects
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Public Law of Russia and Foreign Countries of the Mari State University, Mikheeva Tatyana N. , Mikheev Denis S. ,   Professor of the Department of Public Law of Russia and Foreign Countries of the Mari State University
Published: October 2024

The systematic development of artificial intelligence in Russia began in 2019 with the approval of the National Strategy for the Development of Artificial Intelligence for the period until 2030. For the first time, it reflects the state’s comprehensive approach to the named institute: key concepts are defined, goals, main tasks, and priority areas for the use of artificial intelligence technologies are established. Their legal regulation was based on the “soft law” model. The active introduction of artificial intelligence into the economy, as well as new scientific developments, have led to a change in its strategic vector as early as 2024. The article analyzes the updated National Strategy, focusing on the new section that consolidates the creation of a system of legal regulation of artificial intelligence. A critical assessment is substantiated regarding the lack of forward movement in regulation from “soft law” to mandatory legislative norms.
Digitalization of Local Self-Government: “New” Democracy?
Authors:   Professor of the Vitruk Department of Constitutional Law of the Russian State University of Justice, LL.D., Lipchanskaya Maria A.
Published: October 2024

The article presents the author’s opinions on the impact of digital transformation of public administration in general and local government in particular on citizen participation in local community affairs. It is proposed to distinguish between “electronic democracy” and “electronic participation”, and the position is expressed that traditional and digital democracy have a common constitutional and legal nature, characterized by target and functional unity, but differ in technological methods of expressing will and communication. One of the key factors influencing the conditions for using digital technologies in the process of formation and activities of local government bodies is trust. Based on sociological research data, it was revealed that at the local level, ensuring trust has certain specifics, which are proposed to be interpreted through territorial identity.
Tools for Strategic Management of Socioeconomic Development: Constitutional Law Aspects
Authors:   Teaching Assistant of the Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Boldyrev Oleg Yu.
Published: October 2024

In the third of a series of articles devoted to the constitutional and legal aspects of strategic management, we are talking about the tools with which the state can achieve strategic goals. It is shown that an analysis is necessary, firstly, of the tools generally available to the state, based on the Constitution; secondly, limitations in the tools related to international obligations; thirdly, the distribution of tools between different levels and public authorities.
Development of the EAEU Common Financial Market: Legal Aspects
Authors:   Research Scientist of the Center for Research and Expert Examinations of the Law Faculty of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Reut Anna V.
Published: October 2024

In the article, it was considered the areas of the development of the common financial market in the EAEU: expanding the list of countries participating in the forming of the com-mon financial market; deepening integration in those sectors and areas in which it is already taking place; inclusion of new sectors in the process of forming the common financial market. It is justified that the market of the digital currencies and financial assets will be a new sector of the common financial market in the EAEU in the future (along with banking, insurance and securities market).
Regime-Based and Legal Regulation of Review and Approval of Budgets
Authors:   Director of Autonomous Non-Commercial Organization Institute of Economic and Legal Research, LL.D., Associate Professor, Andrievsky Konstantin V.
Published: October 2024

Regime and legal regulation of the consideration and approval of budgets in the Russian Federation has undergone significant changes in recent years, and, at the moment, it can be characterized by a number of specific features. Firstly, after the approval of the draft law on the federal budget, such a document acquires the status of a normative legal act — a federal law for the federal budget and a normative legal act of a different level for budgets of other levels of the budget system of the Russian Federation, while it is limited to the next financial year and planning period. Secondly, the peculiarity of the process of reviewing and approving the budget is associated with the presence of the “zero reading”procedure, which does not have legislative regulation in the norms of Russian law, but since 2002 has been actively used in practice, and, in its essence, is an integral stage of the review process and approval of the budget not only of the federal budget, but also of other budgets of the budget system of the Russian Federation. In this regard, at the moment, the most relevant direction for improving the budgetary and legal regime for reviewing and approving the budget seems to be improving national legislation in terms of enshrining “zero reading” in the provisions of the Budget Code of the Russian Federation as an integral part of the process of reviewing and approving the budget. Thirdly, the regime-legal regulation of the consideration and approval of budgets involves the establishment of general rules for approving a draft law in a stable situation, as well as the establishment of special rules if it is impossible to apply the traditional procedure for approving a draft budget law. The purpose of such a special budgetary and legal regime is to ensure stability and continuity of the budgetary process, regardless of internal or external factors, until a regulatory legal act of the appropriate level is adopted.
On Acknowledging Certain Administrative Offenses in the Field of Financial Monitoring Insignificant
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Financial Law of the Russian State University of Justice, Proshunin Maksim M. , Salyuk Anastasia A. ,   Assistant Judge of the Second General Jurisdiction Court of Cassation
Published: October 2024

This article examines the legal issues of the application of the institute of insignificance of an administrative offense when considering violations in the field of AML/CFT/FMT. The article examines the conceptual framework and the grounds for the application of the institute of insignificance of an administrative offense. The article presents the existing judicial practice on administrative offenses in the field of AML/CFT/FМT. In conclusion, the authors propose specific grounds for the insignificance of administrative offenses in the field of AML/CFT/FMT.
Organizational and Legal Support of the Principle of Independence of External State Financial Control Bodies in the Russian Federation: Issues of Theory and Practice
Authors:   Chairperson of the Chamber of Control and Accounts of the Kursk Region, Brekhov Andrey V.
Published: October 2024

The work is devoted to the study of the notion of independence, the legal framework and the realization’s practice оf the principle of independence’s in the control and accounts authorities activity in subjects of the Russian Federation. It has been established that legislatively there are organizational, functional and financial independence. At the same time it has been determined that the actual procedure for the formation of the control and accounts authorities staffing the legislative authority accompanied by the obligatory procedure of the Accounts Chamber’s confirmation allows us to speak about a conditional independence of control and accounts authority, therefore need to substitute the term “organizational independence” with the term “institutional independence”.
On the Representative Nature of Public Government Authorities
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law of the Law Faculty of the Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Nikitenko Igor G. , Khayrullin Ramis R. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law of the Law Faculty of the Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the issues of the representative nature of public authorities. Emphasis is placed on the essential features that make it possible to assess the nature of representation. The main attention is paid to representative bodies of power as the most accurate reflection of the nature of representation. When formulating the criteria for distinguishing the features of representation, the formal-logical and comparative-legal methods were used. It is concluded that the nature of representation is most fully revealed in formation and functioning of collegial elected bodies of public power.
Medical Care in Axio-Teleological Interpretation (Based on the Materials of the Constitutional Judicial Practice)
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry of the North State Medical University, Doctor of Medicine, Vilova Tatyana V. , Permilovsky Mikhail S. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of State and International Law of the Northern (Arctic) Federal University Named after M.V. Lomonosov
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the relationship between applied medical care and constitutional and legal guarantees of its provision, as well as the role of different types of legal proceedings in ensuring the right to medical care. The authors focus on axio-teleological interpretation as the main method of constitutional justice. Specific examples of the axioteleological interpretation of medical care in relation to other constitutional values are given. As a result, conclusions were drawn confirming that the axio-teleological interpretation of medical care allows one to actually literally evaluate the constitutionality/unconstitutionality of a controversial legal provision in the medical field, as well as the practice based on it.
General Legal, Organizational and Management Principles of Activities of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Head of the Department of Civil Law of the Novosibirsk Military Institute Named after General of the Army I.K. Yakovlev of National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation, Komissarov Aleksey V. , Tarasov Dmitry Yu. ,   Deputy Head of the Department of Civil Law of the Novosibirsk Military Institute Named after General of the Army I.K. Yakovlev of National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation, Abakumova Ekaterina B. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law of the Novosibirsk Military Institute Named after General of the Army I.K. Yakovlev of National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

The article considers the order of implementation of the principles of legality, observance of human and civil rights and freedoms, one-man management and centralization of management. The authors have singled out the sequence of fixing the principles of law used in the activity of the national guard troops of the Russian Federation.
Change in the Deviation Structure in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation: Legal, Social and Psychological Aspects
Authors:   Head of the Department of Information Law and Digital Communications of the International Law Institute, Singilevich Dmitry A. , Goryunov Filip A. ,   Cadet of the Military Medical Academy Named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Zavarukin Andrey S. ,   Cadet of the Military Medical Academy Named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of an analysis of changes in the structure of deviations in the ranks of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in the period from 2000 to 2021, conducted taking into account the legal foundations of military service with the help of research by Ya.I. Gilinsky. A number of deviations peculiar to the RF Armed Forces are highlighted, their sociological origin is explained using the classification of deviations according to E.V. Zmanovskaya. Recommendations for the prevention of cases of deviant behavior of military personnel through the prediction of increased deviations are proposed.
Is Prompting Wrong?, or Prompt Engineering in the Education of Military Prosecutor, Investigators and the Military Police
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of Department 9 (Foreign Languages) of the Prince Alexander Nevsky Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Malkova Natalya V.
Published: October 2024

The article is dedicated to the pressing issue of enhancing the effectiveness and quality of training for military prosecutors, investigators, and military police personnel. As a promising solution, the author proposes the use of prompt engineering ― an innovative approach in education based on the application of prompts. The author reveals the potential of prompt engineering in the context of professional training for military lawyers, describes the advantages of personalized learning using prompts, and offers specific methodological approaches based on prompt engineering. The article analyzes the impact of prompt engineering on the development of critical thinking skills, analytical abilities, and problem-solving skills, justifies the feasibility of implementing prompt engineering in the training system for military lawyers, and formulates recommendations for optimizing the educational process in light of modern challenges. The research results can be used to develop and implement innovative training programs for military lawyers, investigators, and military police personnel.
Criminal Liability for Sabotage: Standard Improvement Ways from the Perspective of the Foreign and Russian Experience
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines and Digital Law of the Moscow University for Industry and Finance Synergy, Pestereva Yulia S. , Poshelov Pavel V. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Procedure of the Siberian Law University
Published: October 2024

The article examines the foreign and domestic experience of the legal regulation of criminal liability for sabotage. The authors considered the issues of possible improvement of criminal law counteraction to sabotage, namely: to provide for criminal liability for sabotage in a separate article; to supplement article 281 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation with a note providing the basis for exemption from criminal liability for timely warning of authorities or contributing to the prevention of sabotage; to differentiate responsibility depending on the form of guilt in relation to the consequences in the form of deaths of people; criminalize failure to report a person who, according to reliably known information, is preparing, committing or has committed sabotage.
Certain Issues of Legal Regulation of Staffing of the Special Military Operation
Authors:   Professor of Department 25 of the Prince Alexander Nevsky Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Koryakin Viktor M.
Published: October 2024

The legal aspects of personnel support for a special military operation are considered, three main directions of this activity are highlighted and analyzed: partial mobilization; expansion of the circle of persons entitled or required by law to undergo military service; creation of volunteer formations. Some gaps and contradictions in the legal regulation of the implementation of these directions have been identified, and ways to solve them have been proposed. The conclusion is substantiated that the most preferable way to involve citizens in the performance of tasks in a special military operation is the realization of their free will by creating and normalizing incentives to conclude contracts for military service or contracts for stay in volunteer formations
Pregnancy as a Socially Significant Condition
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Labor and Social Law of the Law Faculty of the Dostoevsky Omsk State University, PhD (Law), Trutaeva Anna V.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of a woman's pregnancy status in the context of the grounds and prospects of social protection and social security. Based on the results of the analysis of the current sectoral legal regulation and based on the results of research in the field of medicine, psychology, and sociology, it is proposed to understand pregnancy as an independent fact-the basis of social security. This proposal is formulated on the basis of finding the process and result of pregnancy, its well-being in the field of both individual and public interests.