bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regulatory Authority in Pharmacovigilance
Authors: Kolte Yash Raju
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Based on their Gross National Income (GNI) per capita, the World Bank has categorized 80 economies as HighIncome. Global pharmacovigilance rules are primarily driven by three major regulatory stakeholders: the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the European Medicines Agency (EMA), and the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA). This article's goal is to provide an overview of pharmacovigilance systems and procedures in high-income nations, especially those that are also International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) members. Every high-income nation is a part of the WHO PIDM. Medication safety precautions are directly correlated with a nation's income level. The 10 intrepid members of the Uppsala Monitoring Center are from affluent nations and were among the first to act following the thalidomide catastrophe, establishing drug appraisal committees, launching ADR reporting forms, and implementing safety protocols. Although VigiBase is accessible, several nations have their own databases for data management and analysis, such as the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System, the French pharmacovigilance database, the EU's Eudravigilance system, and Canada's Vigilance online database. Strong pharmacovigilance systems are present in all high-income nations. The two international leaders in pharmacovigilance are the USFDA and EMA. The majority of wealthy nations adhere to EMA regulations. The degree of affluence in a nation directly affects the safety of medicines.
E-Agricultural for Better Yield
Authors: Balkhi A. A.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: The advent of newer technologies had led scientists and researchers to monitor and control agricultural activities remotely by the incorporation of information and communication technology (ICT). Modern information technologies have the impact to potentially increase the agricultural productivity by transferring knowledge and information to agricultural practitioners from the rural communities. Since the present generation have knowledge and easy access to smart mobile phones so the setup of control system installed in field can be monitored and controlled by new generation giving new dimensions to agriculture also known as smart agriculture. The agriculture is playing a major role in the economy of nation developing; therefore the need for upliftment in Agriculture is very important. Smart agriculture or e-Agriculture is a one of such concepts that is playing an important role in the enhancement of processes involved in Agriculture. The major role of ICT in Agriculture is its potentiality to aid a wide access to information that will support knowledge sharing and decision making. The usage of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Agriculture is growing day by day and more youth are attracted towards e-agriculture for their better earnings.
Secure Message Transmission: Integrating AES Encryption and LSB Substitution Steganography in a Django-based System
Authors: Jaybhaye Dr. Sangita , Doshi Harsh , Dudul Aryan , Gaikwad Nandini , Hole Pranav
Published: December 2023

Abstract: This study introduces an innovative strategy for ensuring secure message transmission by merging AES encryption with steganography. The proposed technique entails the development of a user-friendly website using Django, facilitating the secure input of messages. The input text is then subjected to encryption using the well-established AES algorithm, recognized for its robust cryptographic capabilities. Subsequently, the encrypted message becomes concealed within an image through the utilization of LSB substitution, a prevalent steganographic method. The paper thoroughly explores the methodology, experimental configuration, and outcomes, effectively showcasing the efficacy of this amalgamated approach. Ultimately, this solution offers a pragmatic remedy for accomplishing covert and secure communication across diverse applications.
Underwater Image Restoration System
Authors: Sawant Sakshi
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Underwater imaging poses significant challenges due to light absorption, scattering, and color distortion. This paper introduces an innovative underwater image restoration system designed to enhance the visibility and analytical capabilities of underwater imaging. The proposed system employs advanced image processing techniques to address the inherent issues associated with underwater photography. The methodology involves the development of a model that accounts for the optical properties of water, including attenuation and scattering. By leveraging this model, the system corrects color distortions and enhances contrast, leading to improved clarity in underwater images. Additionally, a novel algorithm is employed to reduce the impact of particulate matter, such as suspended sediments, contributing to a clearer representation of the underwater scene. The system incorporates machine learning approaches for adaptive filtering, allowing it to dynamically adjust parameters based on environmental conditions. This adaptability enables the restoration system to perform effectively across a range of underwater scenarios, from clear to turbid waters.
Redesain Dinding Penahan Tanah pada Area Utama Pura Pajinengan Gunung Tap Sai, Kabupaten Karangasem Berdasarkan Aspek Geoteknik
Authors: Bagiarta Yasa , IGN Putra Wijaya , Wayan Ariyana Basoka
Published: December 2023

Pura Pajinengan Gunung Tap Sai menjadi salah satu pura yang kerap dikunjungi oleh umat Hindu maupun wisatawan, pura ini terletak di Desa Pempatan, Kec. Rendang, Kab. Karangasem Bangli. Peningkatan jumlah pengunjung mengharuskan pihak pengelola Pura Tap Sai untuk merencanakan pengembangan area Pura, salah satunya adalah dengan memperluas area Utama Pura. Perluasan area Pura ini tidak lepas dari adanya desain ulang penataan dinding penahan tanah, dalam perencanaan dinding penahan tanah perlu melihat kondisi geoteknik di lokasi tersebut, perencanaan berupa analasis aspek geoteknik dan perencanaan struktur dinding penahan tanah. Hasil dari kajian ini menjadi masukan perencanaan dalam perluasan area mandala Pura Tap Sai
PENGEMBANGAN INFRASTRUKTUR DIGITALISASI DESA MENDUKUNG DESA WISATA DAN TEKNOLOGI SOLAR CELL DESA
Authors: Umam Nurul , Wirantono Ragil , Rifansa Aditya , Setiawan Ikhsan
Published: December 2023

Agricultural infrastructure is the key in the main business field to support the economic growth of the village. The geographical area of Banjarsari Village is a lowland inundated with swamp water adjacent to the Bengawan Solo river, the border of the Jombang Regency area with Nganjuk Regency, a population of 49,959 people, rice fields with an area of 241.79 ha, agricultural production in the form of rice paddy fields and fields with a harvest area of 3,471.1 tons, corn production of 320.1 tons, plantation production of 2,436.09 tons. This shows the strength of Banjarsari Village in Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, very important supported by infrastructure and access to agricultural technology, modern agricultural irrigation infrastructure, especially the use of renewable energy technology that has zero agricultural electrification costs The purpose of implementing this KKN is to lead rural communities to a more prosperous life and help improve the social conditions of rural communities and make villages better known in terms of tourism and village MSMEs. The method in implementing this KKN is by interviewing and field observation methods.
Perancangan Kebutuhan Infrastruktur Ekowisata bersama Desa Nggorang di Persemaian Modern Labuan Bajo
Authors: I Nengah Sinarta  , Wahyuni Putu Ika , Situmeang Yohanes Parlindungan
Published: December 2023

Infrastruktur berperan penting mengoneksikan antar daerah termasuk pusat ekonomi dengan kawasan sekitarnya. Pemerintah telah menggelontorkan 2T untuk KEK Labuan Bajo meliputi 3A (Atraksi, Aksesibilitas, Amenitas) Seperti penataan TNK, penataan DTW Budaya di desa Liang Ndara, penataan kawasan Batu Cermin. Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia mempunyai program nasional untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kayu dalam negeri dengan 1.000 kebun bibit dan 51 persemaian modern di seluruh Indonesia. Desa Nggorang ditetapkan pemerintah sebagai tempat Persemaian Modern dengan luas lahan 30 Hektar. Desa Nggorang memiliki potensi dan Infrastruktur yang ada tergolong cukup baik namum infrastruktur di Persemaian Modern belum memadai dan memerlukan penataan.

Langkah awal dalam pengembangan Kawasan persemaian modern sebagai salah satu destinasi yang berbasis ekowisata, diusulkan adanya beberapa infrastruktur dan sarana pendukung seperti bangunan Loby, pusat souvenir, gazebo dan jogging track yang berada di jalur utama Kawasan persemaian modern. Bangunan loby terletak dekat dengan main entrance dari Kawasan persemaian modern dengan adopsi model bangunan Suku Manggarai yaitu Mbaru Niang. Bangunan pusat souvenir diletakan bersebelahan dengan bangunan loby, konsep bangunannya diadopsi dari tipologi rumah suku Bajo. Untuk Jalur jogging track akan melintasi jalur utama di Kawasan persemaian modern. Panjang jalur jogging track adalah 1500 meter. Di beberapa titik sepanjang jalur jogging track disediakan gazebo yang digunakan sebagai tempat istirahat sementara. Konsep tempat peristirahatan (rest area) adalah Gazebo dengan atap alang-alang dengan struktur kayu untuk menimbulkan kesan natural dan menyatu dengan alam yang ada di Kawasan persemaian modern.
PKM BADAN PELESTARIAN PUSAKA INDONESIA (BPPI) DALAM PEMETAAN KAWASAN SUBAK SELAT
Authors: Yujana Cok Agung , Kurniawan Agus , Suranata Putu Gede
Published: December 2023

One of the interesting natural attractions to visit in Bali is Balinese terraced rice fields and an agricultural irrigation system known as subak. Subak as an irrigation system, the subak system is continuously undergoing a transformation process because its environment influences it. UNESCO recognition is Cultural Landscape of Bali Province: Subak as Manifestation of Tri Hita Karana Philosophy. The meaning of UNESCO's recognition is that the philosophy of Tri Hita Karana (THK) is developing in Bali. At present, the rice field area managed by subak has decreased due to land conversion. Several rice fields have now changed their function to become residential, industrial, tourist facilities, and other uses. As an effort to prevent the degradation of subak conditions, the government has made various efforts but has not been able to overcome land conversion. This effort must be assisted by all elements of society so that subak consistency is maintained in Bali. One agency that focuses on subak conservation efforts is the Indonesian Heritage Preservation Agency (BPPI). BBPI routinely conducts subak schools through the Bali International Field School for Subak (BIFSS) activities. BBPI as a partner in this PKM publishes various books related to subak conservation. Education about subak is one of the efforts to preserve subak. The implementation of this collaboration involves FTP's involvement in the BIFSS 2021 activities, which will take place in December 2021 in Subak Selat, Karangasem Regency. From the discussions carried out, in an effort to preserve subak, a Map of the Subak Strait Area is needed, including mapping of paddy fields and irrigation infrastructure. This map forms the basis for the strategy for preserving and developing the Subak Strait as a tourist attraction as well as efforts to increase the value of Subak.
PENDATAAN INFRASTRUKTUR JARINGAN JALAN DI DESA ADAT LOKASERANA, DESA SIANGAN
Authors: Pratiwi Ni Made Widya , Sumanjaya AA Gede , Muliawan Made Sani Damayanthi
Published: December 2023

Lokaserana Traditional Village is one of the traditional villages parts of Siangan Village. Lokaserana Traditional Village is located in Siangan Village, Gianyar District, Gianyar Regency. The traditional chief, I Ketut Putra Yasa, leads the Lokaserana Traditional Village. Lokaserana Traditional Village Community, Most of them work in the tourism sector. However, because of the pandemic, people have turned to become farmers. The Lokaserana Traditional Village is connected to the village temples, and there is a place of worship, which has the potential to be a religious tourism area. Based on the potential of this area, it has not been accompanied by good road network infrastructure arrangements, especially the maximum utilization of the shoulders, the drainage that has not worked optimally, and the road asphalt in poor condition, especially near village boundaries. Based on this problem, the solutions offered by the PKM Team included: socialization of road shoulder arrangement and repair of drains or culverts. The methods used in this PKM were observation and survey data collection.
Manajemen Risiko Bencana Kawasan Kissidan-EcoHill pada Perencanaan Pre-Disaster (Prevention, Mitigation, Preparedness)
Authors: I Nengah Sinarta
Published: December 2023

Desa Sidan Kecamatan Gianyar, Kabupaten Gianyar, memiliki potensi daya tarik wisata di area Kissidan Echo Hill yang terletak di jalan raya sidan yaitu jalan menuju Kabupaten Bangli. banyak wisatawan melewati jalan ini untuk menuju Bangli/Kintamani, sehingga memiliki potensi jalur ini merupakan jalur wisata. Kissidan Echo Hill memiliki konsep eco wisata yang merupakan salah satu kegiatan pariwisata yang berwawasan lingkungan dengan mengutamakan aspek konservasi alam, aspek pemberdayaan sosial budaya ekonomi masyarakat lokal serta aspek pembelajaran dan pendidikan.

Lokasi obyek wisata Kissidan Ecohill terletak pada lereng lembah dengan kemiringan antara 30o – 40o, yang didepannya terdapat jalan provinsi yang menghubungkan Kabupaten Gianyar dengan Kabupaten Bangli dengan kemiringan jalan curum diatas 20%, dengan tikungan tajam serta kondisi drainase yang tidak baik. Kondisi ini menyebabkan perlu usaha pengurangan risiko bencana dengan tetap menerapkan konsep konservasi lingkungan.

Dokumentasi, pengamatan langsung dan diskusi dengan Kepala Desa Sidan, dapat dilihat permasalahan dari mitra yaitu: 1) Perlu pemahanan Risiko bencana dan pengelolaan kawasan Kissidan-Ecohil yang aman dan nyaman berbasis bencana, 2) Perencanaan pre-disaster (Prevention, Mitigation, Prepardness) di kawasan Kissidan-Ecohill, baik struktural dan non struktural
PEMETAAN PENELITIAN RISIKO OPERASIONAL PADA INDUSTRI KEUANGAN SYARIAH DAN KONVENSIONAL: STUDI BIBLIOMETRIK VOSVIEWER DAN LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Budianto Eka Wahyu Hestya
Published: December 2023

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki perkembangan penelitian tentang risiko operasional di Industri Keuangan Islami dan Konvensional dari tahun 2002 hingga 2022. Para peneliti melakukan pencarian yang teliti atas artikel-artikel relevan di jurnal-jurnal nasional dan internasional yang terindeks oleh Google Scholar, Sinta, dan Scopus menggunakan aplikasi Perish/Harzing dengan kata kunci “Risiko Operasional”. Proses ini menghasilkan total 348 artikel penelitian, yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif melalui studi tinjauan pustaka menggunakan aplikasi VOSviewer. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam jumlah publikasi tentang risiko operasional setiap tahunnya. Analisis VOSviewer mengidentifikasi 9 kluster penelitian yang berbeda terkait dengan risiko operasional. Selain itu, studi tinjauan pustaka juga mengungkapkan 11 tema utama yang erat kaitannya dengan risiko operasional di Institusi Keuangan Islami dan Konvensional.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN PETANI SAWAH DILIHAT DARI BIAYA PRODUKSI DAN HARGA JUAL DENGAN NILAI KEJUJURAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Ismaulina Ismaulina , Ayu Azma Mela
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini mempunyai beberapa tujuan antara lain: (1) mengetahui pengaruh biaya produksi dan harga jual terhadap nilai kejujuran dan (2). Harga Jual, Biaya Produksi dan Nilai kejujuran Pendapatan Petani Padi di Desa Leung Sa Kec. Kecamatan Madata. Aceh Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan metode purposive sampling dengan responden sebanyak 70 orang petani. Ini banyak digunakan untuk memperoleh data yang relevan dan representatif. Pengolahan data dengan statistik IBM 26. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa biaya produksi (BP) dan harga jual (HJ) tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai kejujuran (NK), yaitu H. secara tidak langsung terhadap biaya produksi dan harga jual.Tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan secara statistik. Pengaruhnya terhadap nilai kejujuran petani padi. Biaya produksi (BP) dan harga jual (HJ) berpengaruh positif nyata terhadap pendapatan petani (P), artinya kenaikan biaya produksi dan harga jual berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan pendapatan petani. Sedangkan nilai kejujuran (NK) tidak berdampak langsung terhadap pendapatan petani. Sedangkan uji statistik seluruh variabel yang diteliti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani, artinya gabungan seluruh variabel yang diteliti saling mempengaruhi dalam menentukan pendapatan petani.
IMPLEMENTASI GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (GCG) DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM PADA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN (STUDI KASUS PESANTREN MAMBAUS SHOLIHIN SUCI, MANYAR, GRESIK)
Authors: Anggita Rahmah Audhie Ardah , Aviana Ningrum Siti Masluchah , Handini Nur , Maulana Satria Bagus , Kusumaningtias Rohmawati , Kusumaningsih Ambar
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tentang implementasi Good Corporate Governance (GCG) dalam perspektif Islam pada lembaga pendidikan pesantren yaitu Pondok Pesantren Mambaus Sholihin. Penerapan kelima prinsip GCG pada Pondok Pesantren Mambaus Sholihin menggunakan dasar hukum yang berpedoman pada perundang-undangan yang telah berlaku serta dikaitkan dengan Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadist. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif deskriptif yang mengumpulkan data melalui tanya jawab dan bertatap muka secara langsung dengan informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip-prinsip GCG dalam perspektif Islam sudah diterapkan dengan sangat baik, meski kedepannya tetap harus terus diperbaiki demi kemajuan dan perkembangan pondok pesantren.
Formação continuada de professores de espanhol no contexto da pesquisa-ação
Authors: Feijó-Quadrado Caroline Gonçalves , Bianchi Paula
Published: December 2023

Este texto objetiva analisar uma experiência de formação continuada de professores de espanhol promovida com base em pesquisa-ação. Especificamente, busca: a) conhecer as percepções dos profissionais participantes sobre o conceito de formação continuada; b) investigar sobre as vantagens e desvantagens da pesquisa-ação como método para a formação continuada de professores. Metodologicamente, o estudo se caracteriza como qualitativo e exploratório. A pesquisa-ação, além de ser objeto de investigação, também foi usada como método. Os dados foram registrados em um diário de campo e analisados a partir de análise de conteúdo (BARDIN, 2011). Como resultado, identificou-se que ações de formação continuada elaboradas a partir de metodologias participativas estimulam a participação, a apropriação e o engajamento das professoras, o que pode contribuir com decisões da gestão educacional sobre o delineamento desses processos.
Protection Standardization Towards Unemployment in Indonesia
Authors: Saputra Beny , Bene Olivér
Published: December 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic triggered a significant recession ranging from 4.4 percent to 5.2 percent. As seen by the high rate of layoffs, the labor market is one of the most impacted industries. To counteract this scenario, the government has implemented a job loss insurance system as part of its broader protection against unemployment program. This research discusses the standarization of Jaminan Kehilangan Pekerjaan (Job Insurance Scheme) in Indonesia with five key principal of the ILO Convention no 168 and its objectives. The method used in this research is comparative law. In analysing legal materials, this research uses qualitative descriptive analysis with using key factor and objective of ILO convention. this study found that JKP or Job loss insurance scheme in Indonesia meet five key principal of the ILO Convention and the objectives
Masks and Soul: Shakespearean images in T.S. Eliot’s Poetry
Authors: Ushakova Olga M.
Published: December 2023

Poetic and dramatic works by T.S. Eliot include numerous allusions to Shakespeare's plays, different collisions based on Shakespearean plots, theatrical techniques and settings of the great playwright, etc. This paper considers the ways and instruments of transforming and representing Shakespearean images in Eliot’s poetic texts, such as “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”, The Waste Land, “Marina”, “Coriolan”, etc. The important aspect of Eliot's reception is the appeal to Shakespeare’s heroes (Hamlet, Lady Macbeth, Ophelia, Pericles, etc.) as archetypes for creating his own poetic characters. The researcher identifies two main ways of transforming and representing Shakespearean images: masks and dramatic monologues (“dramatis personæ”). The characters in Eliot’s poems use Shakespearean masks as a means of self-identification (Prufrock), they are components of “compound” images (“a cubist woman” in The Waste Land). The dramatic monologues of Eliot’s protagonists are pronounced on behalf of Shakespearen heroes (Pericles, Coriolan). Shakespearean allusions in Eliot’s poetry are to expand the boundaries of the text, deepen the characters, include them into a certain cultural paradigm, etc. The analysis of Shakespearean images in Eliot's poetry allows us to understand the peculiarity of perception for Shakespeare and methods of poetic mastering of his heritage in Modernist culture.
“I Think it is a Rotten Play”: New Document on George S. Viereck’s Play Vampire and Novel The House of the Vampire
Authors:   Takushoku University, Molodiakov Vassili E.
Published: December 2023

The novel by George Sylvester Viereck (1884–1962) The House of the Vampire (1907) has become one of the most striking phenomena of American decadent literature and continues to attract the attention of literary scholars. Despite the contradictory and sometimes abusive reviews of contemporaries, the book aroused interest and proved to be commercially successful. The ambitious author decided to exploit the success and remake the novel into a play. Viereck had already tried his hand at writing plays, but his collection A Game at Love and Other Plays (1906) “were not, at least, written with an eye to the stage” (author’s preface). Success on the Broadway stage required the help of a professional playwright Edgar Allan Woolf (1881–1943), Viereck’s friend. The play entitled Vampire was staged in January, 1909 under both names, although the dramatization belonged entirely to Woolf. Adapting the novel to the stage and focusing on commercial success with the public, Woolf changed some details of the plot and the names of the characters and also added a happy-end. “My collaborator in the dramatization introduced a number of distinctly human features not contained in the novel,” Viereck wrote. The script was never published and no performance copy seems to have survived, so it has to be judged only from newspaper summaries and reviews. The article for the first time publishes an opinion about this play and Viereck's novel, given by the fiction writer and editor Ethel May Kelley (1878–1955) in a private letter of March, 1909 (the original is in the author's collection).
THE INCREMENT OF GENETIC POTENTIAL OF MANGOSTEEN THROUGH FERTILIZATION
Authors: Adelina Enny , Tiwow Vanny M A , Jeki Jeki , Tambing Yohanis , Nuraeni Nuraeni , Noho Indrawati , Ningrum Retno Ayu , Fahri Moh , Mahda Muslim
Published: December 2023

Indonesia's mangosteen exports to several Asian countries, Europe, and the Middle East have increased yearly, especially during the Covid19 pandemic. However, efforts to improve domestic mangosteen cultivation technology are inadequate. The research materials used include 45 mangosteen trees accessed by Donggala and Sigi already producing (age + 20 years) and Urea, TSP, and KCL fertilizer. The tools used are meters, plastic labels, calipers, digital scales, Smartphones, and GPS Garmin 64 Sc. Using a RandomIzed Group Design (RAK), one factor, namely fertilization, consists of three levels of treatment in each District. The observation results were analyzed using ANOVA, and if there was a significant influence, it was continued with the BNJ analysis. The results showed that fertilization treatment using BALITBU TROPIKA Solok and analysis results from the Soil Science Laboratory Unit of the Agriculture Faculty University of Tadulako increased plant height and triangular area stamina by 100 to 300 percent compared to without fertilization. There was an increase in plant height and triangular stamina area by 100 to 300 percent compared to without fertilization. There was an increase in plant height and triangular area stamina by 100 to 300 percent compared to without fertilization. There was an increase in production of fruit height from 155 to 394 percent, fruit/seed locul number from 101 to 106 percent, fruit production per tree from 175 to 178 percent, and fruit diameter from 119 to 137 percent.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING FARMING HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY POST-NATURAL DISASTER IN LAMBARA, CENTRAL SULAWESI
Authors: Tondi Karlina Muhsin , Hatmi Wira , Nurmedika Nurmedika
Published: December 2023

This research aims (1) to discover the factors influencing food security; (2) to determine food security after a natural disaster occurred on September 28, 2018. The research was conducted in Lambara, Central Sulawesi, from June to November 2021. The population of this study was 31 farmer households and, at the same time, became the study's sample. Data were obtained in several ways: literature study, interviews, and questionnaires. Data relating to food security is processed using portion of food expensesanalysis. On the other hand, an analysis of the factors affecting food security is carried out by OLS (Ordinary Least Square) analysis in multiple regression. Testing the hypothesis in multiple linear regression analysis is carried out by testing the regression coefficients, namely testing the regression coefficients as a whole (F-test) and the regression coefficients partially (t-test) with a 2-way test α = 5%. From the data processing results, it is known that the food security of farming households after natural disasters based on the share of food expensesis 70.97% food secure and 29.03% food insecure. Factors with significant effects on food security after natural disasters are income and level of education.
Abnormal audit fee assessment in manufacturing companies
Authors: Sari Fitrian , Irfan Andi , Muklis Faiza , Indrayani Henni , Harkaneri Harkaneri
Published: December 2023

The audit charge fee is one of the most crucial elements in the audit procedure. Audit fees that deviate from the usual either in higher or lower amounts are considered abnormal audit fees. Abnormal audit fees were found to affect final audit quality based on previous studies. The current study intends to analyze the elements that influence abnormal audit fees in Indonesia by focusing on how firm size, firm complexity, audit firm size, leverage, profitability, and family ownership affect abnormal audit fees. Thirty-two industrial companies represented on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) were selected as representative manifestations for the 2017–2021 period using a purposive sampling technique. Panel data regression is used to test secondary data that has been collected. This study found that firm size, leverage, profitability, and audit firm size have a positive effect on abnormal audit fees. However, this investigation did not find the effect of family ownership and firm complexity on abnormal audit fees. Therefore, clear and transparent procedures are required for the auditor in determining the optimal audit service fees to increase the credibility of financial reporting. In addition, the regulation is expected to be able to prevent unfair competition between public accounting firms.
Agribusiness development and insurance as a factor of Georgia’s economic growth
Authors: Mosiashvili Valeri , Bibiluri Ani
Published: December 2023

Georgia is a small state, stretched between two seas, which has always aroused constant interest in the world due to its geopolitical position. Many called it Iberia or Iveria, and often called Gurjistan. At the crossroads of Europe and Asia, this small oasis attracted many conquerors not only because of its importance, but also because of its culture, historical buildings and fruitful lands. Georgia is a sunny and fertile country, where everything blooms and pleases. Our ancestors from ancient times engaged in agriculture, cattle breeding and had an active connection with the land. According to historical sources, Georgia is more than four thousand years old, and the Georgian alphabet and writing are unique to the whole world. Since the fourth century, Christianity has been our state religion, but the country unites representatives of many cultural ethnic groups and religious beliefs.
A completely different historical page began after the collapse of the Soviet Union, when Georgia found itself alone in the face of new challenges and realities. Although we do not have oil and gas ores, which allows the state to develop rapidly, in other areas we may well take a leading position. For example, it is possible to develop the tourism sector at a high level, since the country is distinguished by its historical monuments, some of which are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. However, a small state like Georgia can focus on agriculture and succeed. For rural welfare, there is the Rural Development Agency, which coordinates projects with the Ministry of Environment and Agriculture of Georgia and assists enterprises interested in this area. Since 2014, the Agricultural Insurance scheme has been operating, the purpose of which is to promote the development of the insurance market in the agricultural sector, promote agricultural activities, save income and reduce risks for those involved in this activity. Our topic is about the development of agribusiness and insurance, which is one of the key factors in Georgia's economic growth.
Methodology of Establishing the Limit Sizes of Lot Lands for the Agricultural Use
Authors: Zhildikbaeva Aizhan , Gurskiene Virginija , Yelemessov Serik , Ablaikhan Baukhan
Published: December 2023

This study aims to develop a methodology for determining and calculating the limit size of agricultural land plots that can be leased by individuals and legal entities of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The article substantiates agricultural production after the current long-term lease terms end. The basic condition is the formation of land use, in which there is a close dependence on conditions and factors of production, where land, material resources, and labor are in certain proportions and balanced.
The main criteria for determining the limiting sizes of land are: land area, leased to a single entity should not exceed 1/3 of the area of farmland rural district specific administrative area, and the physical person no more than 15% of the area of agricultural enterprises of the same specialization. Emerging land uses should be subject to zonal specialization by natural and agricultural zoning; take into account the minimum thresholds for the area of crop rotation in the crop production sectors and the size of livestock in herds of different types of livestock by the breed composition in the livestock industry.
Occurrence of Gastrointestinal Adverse Events Upon GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Initiation With Concomitant Metformin Use: A Post Hoc Analysis of LEADER, STEP 2, SUSTAIN-6, and PIONEER 6
Authors: Klein Klara R. , Clemmensen Kim K.B. , Fong Edwin , Olsen Søren , Abrahamsen Trine , Lingvay Ildiko
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVE

To assess the impact of concomitant metformin use on gastrointestinal adverse events during the initiation and titration of a glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Using data from four clinical trials of liraglutide and semaglutide (Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcome Results [LEADER], Semaglutide Treatment Effect in People with Obesity [STEP 2], Trial to Evaluate Cardiovascular and Other Long-Term Outcomes With Semaglutide in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes [SUSTAIN-6], and Peptide Innovation for Early Diabetes Treatment [PIONEER] 6), we compared the incidence of gastrointestinal adverse events during GLP-1RA initiation and titration in participants with and without concomitant metformin use.

RESULTS

Of 16,996 participants, 12,928 (76%) were treated with metformin. Concomitant metformin use did not increase the percentage of participants who developed gastrointestinal adverse events or their severity during the observation window. Among participants experiencing gastrointestinal adverse events, metformin use did not increase study product discontinuation. Within treatment arms (GLP-1RA and placebo), a numerically higher percentage of metformin nonusers experienced gastrointestinal adverse events and discontinued the study product compared with metformin users.

CONCLUSIONS

Concomitant metformin use does not increase occurrence of gastrointestinal symptoms during GLP-1RA initiation or impact GLP-1RA discontinuation.
Justice, Mining, and Legal Reforms in the Finnish Arctic
Authors: Similä Jukka , Wallen Henri
Published: December 2023

This paper assesses the extent to which the justice concerns of local stakeholders in the Arctic region of Finland are reflected in recent legal reforms. The reforms concern the Mining Act, the Act on a Mined Minerals Tax, the Nature Conservation Act, the Environmental Damages Fund, and the Act on the Sámi Parliament. The assessment is made from the perspectives of distributive, procedural, recognition, and intergenerational justice. We identified the justice concerns by conducting 21 interviews and a workshop, after which we analysed the legal reforms and discussed whether they reflected the justice concerns expressed by local stakeholders. We concluded that most of the justice concerns had been addressed, but only to a certain extent. Still, the most fundamental features of the governance of mining activities have not changed. By its very nature, the Finnish system of mineral ownership has remained a claim system, albeit not an entirely pure one. The reforms were not designed to limit the total volume of mining activities, and the mineral industry, backed by the EU and national policies, is likely to grow in the region. The most important legal change concerns the position of the municipal council. Today, a local land use plan is a precondition for granting a mining permit. The national Parliament did not approve a government proposal to reform the Sámi Parliament Act, which was a significant failure in recognition justice.
papel da informação no processo sistêmico da mente
Authors: Domiciano Jorge Luiz , Baggio Renan Henrique , Moroni Juliana
Published: December 2023

Investigamos, neste texto, as concepções de informação propostas por Peirce (1839-1914) e Bateson (1904-1980) e suas implicações no processo sistêmico e evolucionário da mente, contextualizando-as no antropoceno. Destacamos as semelhanças entre as abordagens dos dois autores a partir do papel exercido pela informação na dinâmica constitutiva dos processos mentais, bem como tais abordagens podem servir como uma bússola para redirecionarmos nossa visão fragmentada de mundo e minimizarmos os impactos da ação humana na natureza, amenizando as dificuldades da era do antropoceno. Diferentemente da abordagem determinista, mecanicista e reducionista nos estudos da causalidade que rege as relações, mostramos que Peirce e Bateson inserem a informação como elemento principal que propicia a emergência da comunicação, do acaso, da organização e da continuidade dos sistemas vivos. Nossa hipótese é a de que para ambos os autores, a mente é imanente e coextensiva à natureza, cuja complexidade extrapola os limites investigativos da ciência tradicional, lançando luz aos debates sobre o antropoceno, os quais visam investigar, compreender e propor ações para amenizar os impactos da conduta humana na natureza.
Algumas abordagens pragmatistas das instituições
Authors: Medeiros Tiago
Published: December 2023

texto explora uma contribuição pragmatista à teoria e às ciências sociais. Seu tema é a relação entre procedimentos pragmatistas de pensamento e as maneiras com que manipulamos e lidamos com as instituições. O objetivo é organizar alguns pontos de vista pragmatistas sobre elas. O primeiro sugere uma adesão às instituições convencionais reconhecidas como o repertório exemplar de dispositivos de organização em uma sociedade livre e justa. Por trás disso, repousam as teses epistemológicas quanto ao caráter conservador de nossas crenças. A segunda abordagem pragmatista sugere uma ênfase na transgressão aos arranjos institucionais vigentes. De acordo com ela, qualquer apologia às instituições petrificadas é uma traição ao espírito humano, caracterizado pelos atributos como atividade, vitalidade e divindade. A terceira abordagem indica uma espécie de equilíbrio entre a mobilização individual e coletiva e o modo como as instituições funcionam. Seu foco é posto sobre a força política das sociedades para mudar conteúdos específicos das instituições existentes através de uma agenda de reconstrução de relações e fazeres.
Analysis of Entrepreneurial Interest of Final Year Students in the Economic Education Study Program of STKIP PGRI Bandar Lampung
Authors:   STKIP PGRI Bandar Lampung, Mahrunnisya Dyanti , Fitria Nur
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the interest in entrepreneurship in final year students in the Economics Education Study Program. Indicators of entrepreneurial interest in this study are seen from internal and external factors, namely student attitudes towards entrepreneurship, student desire for entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial motivation, entrepreneurial preparation, readiness to compete, and readiness to face risks. The instrument in this study is a Likert scale questionnaire distributed to 34 students through online media. Furthermore, the data obtained are described using quantitative descriptive methods supported through the presentation of data in the form of pie charts. The results of this study showed that 34 students stated that they had pleasure in entrepreneurship, then 97% of students wanted to have a business. 94% of students have knowledge of entrepreneurship, more than 90% of students like to look for information about entrepreneurship. Profits are a motivation for all students to become entrepreneurs. 97% stated that they are ready to compete and 93% stated that they are ready to face the risks of entrepreneurship. The results above show a positive response, in other words, final year students in the Economic Education Study Program of STKIP PGRI Bandar Lampung have an interest in entrepreneurship.
Development Of Inquiry-Based Student Worksheets (Lkpd) To Improve Economics Learning Outcomes In Students Of Class Xi Ips 1 Sma Negeri 2 Padang Cermin
Authors:   STKIP PGRI Bandar Lampung, Duri Anggun Rafika , Saryantono Buang , Mahrunnisya Dyanti
Published: December 2023

The problems contained in this study are motivated by 1) low learning outcomes, 2) economic learning that has been implemented so far has not used teaching materials in the form of LKPD, 3) the learning process pays little attention to the condition of students in terms of abilities, talents, interests and needs, so that student learning outcomes are still low. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of validity, level of attractiveness, convenience and usefulness as well as the level of effectiveness of the development of inquiry-based worksheets to improve economic learning outcomes in KD. describes the international trade of class XI IPS 1 students of SMA Negeri 2 Padang Cermin. This research is a type of research and development, this research is used to produce certain products and test the effectiveness of these products. The resulting product is an inquiry-based LKPD in economics subjects to determine product validation, attractiveness, convenience and usefulness as well as the effectiveness of LKPD which will be developed in improving learning outcomes. The stages of the research carried out refer to the ADDIE development model which includes Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The results showed that the level of effectiveness of students' learning outcomes from this LKPD was also very good because it had a completeness percentage of 90.90% so that it showed very good student learning outcomes. So it can be concluded that the development of inquiry-based LKPD is very feasible to be developed in class XI IPS 1 students of SMA Negeri 2 Padang Cermin.
DETEKSI PENYAKIT TANAMAN PADI MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAKSI FIRUR LBP DAN KLASIFIKASI MODIFIED KNN
Authors:   Ilmu Komputer FMIPA, ULM, Farmadi Andi , Muliadi Muliadi ,   Ilmu Komputer FMIPA, ULM
Published: December 2023

Daun dan batang padi merupakan bagian utama dalam pemantauan investigasi tanaman padi yang memberikan informasi mengenai status kesehatan tanaman yang mempengaruhi kualitas dan kuantitas hasil tanaman padi. Pemantauan melalaui hasil digitasi daun dan batang dapat mengklasifikasikan penyakit tanaman padi sebagai jenis kelas penyakit berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari repositori basis data citra pertanian. Data penyakit pada yang digunakan sebanyak 300 data dengan 3 kelas penyakit, yaitu Brown Spot, Hispa, dan Leaf Blast. Digunakan metode analisis tekstur gambar (citra) dengan menggunakan model statistik serta structural, dengan memakai 8 piksel ketetanggan dari sebuah piksel tengah yang dipergunakan dalam operator dasar dari metode Local Binary Pattern (LBP) yang mempunyai ukuran 3x3. Nilai piksel ketetanggaan tersebut dikonversi ke dalam nilai decimal untuk menggantikan nilai piksel tengah. Tahapan pembagian data menggunakan 5-Fold Cross validation. Metode Modified K-Nearest Neighbor digunakan untuk melakukan pengklasifikasian untuk identifikasi terhadap citra daun Padi. Dimana pada tahap klasifikasi data di uji secara manual satu-persatu pada saat proses klasifikasi. dari tiga kelas dan masing-masing memiliki 100 data, totalnya ada 300 data. Dalam 5 cross-validation. Hasil uji didapatkan model klasifikasi dengan nilai akurasi tertinggi sebesar 81,24%, pada K=13.
A Мethod for Reducing Production Noise
Authors:   Togliatti State University, Deryabin I.V.
Published: December 2023

Despite the presence of numerous organizational and technical methods and means of combating noise in production, as well as acoustic pollution in the field of environmental protection, the issue of reducing industrial noise remains relevant at present. An effective method of reducing noise in technical premises is to line the walls and ceilings with sound-absorbing panels. The use of sound-absorbing panels allows to minimize the effect of reflection of sound waves incident on hard enclosing surfaces, as well as reduce the transfer of sound energy to adjacent rooms or to the surrounding space. The methods of installation of sound-absorbing panels directly affect the acoustic characteristics of the sound-absorbing cladding. Sound absorption is enhanced when acoustic panels are placed at a certain distance from the surface of the enclosing floor. By adjusting the air gap between the back surface of the panel and the wall surface, it is possible to achieve fairly acceptable sound absorption characteristics in the low-frequency sound spectrum. An effective way to improve the acoustic characteristics of panel cladding is to use narrow-gap panel layouts, where the opposing end faces of adjacent panels are located with some air gap. In this case, the principle of diffraction edge effect is used, with sound waves bending around the end sections of the panel and further dissipative dissipation of acoustic energy in a porous sound-absorbing substance. However, the features of the relative position of sound-absorbing panels are not studied in sufficient detail, the dependence of the efficiency of sound absorption on the geometric dimensions of the air gaps between the panels is not assessed, which is the purpose of this study. During this process, the optimal geometric parameters of the relative position of sound-absorbing cladding panels were determined, which make it possible to increase the acoustic properties of the cladding.
Türkiye Ormanlarında Net Birincil Üretim ve Bazı İklim Değişkenleri Arasındaki Zamansal İlişki: 2000-2019
Authors: BULUT Sinan
Published: December 2023

İklim değişikliğinin bitki örtüsü üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmak, aralarındaki etkileşimi yorumlamada faydalı bilgiler sağlamaktadır. Bu tür çalışmalar özellikle karasal ekosistemlerde önemli bir karbon deposu olan ormanlar ile iklim arasındaki karmaşık ilişkileri ortaya çıkarmak için oldukça etkilidir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye ormanlarına odaklanılarak 2000-2019 yılları sürecinde yıllık toplam net birincil üretim (NBÜ) ile ortalama sıcaklık (°C) ve ortalama yağış (mm) parametreleri arasındaki ilişkiler irdelenmiştir. Çalışmada, Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) uydu görüntüsünden NBÜ haritası, Coordination of Information on the Environment Project (CORINE) sisteminden orman tipleri haritası ve Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü’nden temin edilen iklim parametreleri materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgulara göre en düşük yıllık ortalama sıcaklık 12,8 °C (2011), en yüksek ise 15,1 °C (2010, 2018) bulunmuştur. En düşük ve en yüksek yağış miktarı 2008 (493,1 mm) ve 2009 (793,8 mm) yıllarında tespit edilmiştir. 2000-2019 yılları sürecinde Türkiye ormanlarında en yüksek yıllık ortalama NBÜ miktarları 2013 (797,1 gC m2 yıl) ve 2019 (795,4 gC m2 yıl) yıllarında elde edilmiştir. Orman tipleri arasında 20 yıllık en yüksek ortalama NBÜ geniş yapraklı ormanlar için bulunmuştur (800,7 gC m2 yıl). Çalışmanın genel sonucu olarak yıllık ortalama yağış miktarındaki kısmi azalma Türkiye ormanlarının yıllık net üretimini olumsuz yönde etkilememiştir. Yıllık ortalama sıcaklıktaki artış ise ormanların yıllık NBÜ miktarlarına pozitif etki yapmıştır.
TAKİYUDDİN İBN TEYMİYYE’NİN HANEFİ USÛLÜNE ELEŞTİRİLERİ (KIYAS, HÎLE-İ ŞER’İYYE VE FARÂZÎ FIKIH ÖRNEĞİNDE)
Authors: VEKİLOĞLU Ömer
Published: December 2023

Ehl-i hadis ekolünün önemli simalarından olan Takiyuddin İbn Teymiyye, eserlerinde Ebu Hanife, Ebu Yusuf, Muhammed b. el-Hasen gibi Hanefi imamlarına saygılı bir tutum sergilemiştir. Hatta kimi tartışmalarda onları kendi ideolojisinin referansları mahiyetinde olan “selef” dairesi içerisinde değerlendirmiştir. Bunun yanında İbn Teymiyye, Hanefilerin re’ye müstenit fıkıh metodolojilerini de yeri geldikçe eleştirmiştir. İbn Teymiyye’nin Hanefîlerin usul anlayışına hem genel anlamda hem de spesifik konular bazında eleştiriler yönelttiği görülür. Onun Hanefîlerin usulüne yönelik genel eleştirileri arasında ilk sırayı, bu usulün yeterince net olmadığı yönündeki eleştirisi alır. Usuldeki bu müphem yapı, İbn Teymiyye’nin “bid’at grupları” diye nitelediği kimi grupların Hanefî mezhebi içerisinde yapılanmasına imkân tanımıştır. İbn Teymiyye Hanefîlerin nassları anlama yöntemlerinin de ciddi ölçüde problemli olduğunu düşünür. Onun değerlendirmesine göre bu durum, onların Kitap ve sünnete çokça muhalefet etmeleri sonucunu doğurmuştur. İbn Teymiyye’nin Hanefî usulüne yönelik spesifik eleştirilerinin üç noktada yoğunlaştığı görülür. Bunların ilki kıyas konusundadır. O, Hanefîlerin “nassa muhalif kıyas” şeklinde ortaya koydukları kavramı reddederek sarih aklın sahih nakille çelişmeyeceği düşüncesinden hareketle doğru anlaşılmış nasslar ile doğru yapılmış kıyas arasında bir çelişkinin olmayacağı düşüncesini ileri sürer. Onun eleştirilerinin hedefi olan diğer iki konu ise “fıkıhta hile” ve “farazi fıkıh” konularıdır. İbn Teymiyye bunları ehl-i re’y tarafından meydana çıkarılmış “mezmum re’y” olduklarını bildirmektedir.