bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Minat dan Cara Membaca Masyarakat Indonesia di Era Digital, serta Dampaknya Pada Bisnis Media Cetak
Authors: Pramesti Iswari Anggit , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan teknologi juga berdampak pada perubahan kebiasaan masyarakat. Salah satu yang paling mudah untuk dilihat ialah minat membaca media cetak seperti buku, surat kabar, maupun majalah. Berbagai penelitian juga menunjukkan, kemunculan media digital (internet) berdampak pada menurunnya minat membaca media cetak, dan hal ini terjadi di banyak negara dari berbagai belahan dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Selain itu, kemunculan media digital juga berdampak pada perubahan cara membaca masyarakat, yang sebelumnya membaca intensif kini menjadi membaca ekstensif. Inilah yang membuat bisnis atau industri media cetak seakan berada “di ujung tanduk”. Mau tidak mau, suka tidak suka, jika ingin bertahan bisnis media cetak harus beradaptasi ke media online.
Hermeneutika sebagai Metode dalam Kajian Kebudayaan
Authors: Al Munir M. Ied
Published: August 2023

Abstrak

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang posisi hermeneutika sebagai sebuah metode dalam kajian kebudayaan. Sebagaimana terlihat dalam perkembangan dewasa ini,  kajian kebudayaan tidak hanya memiliki fokus pada kebudayaan sebagai sebuah tradisi yang diwariskan, namun juga pada kebudayaan sebagai sebuah tradisi yang dinamis dan terus berkembang dalam masyarakat. Oleh karena perkembangan ini maka kajian kebudayaan memerlukan metode yang tepat agar dapat memahami kebudayaan dengan lebih baik. Hermeneutika dalam keterkaitan ini penulis asumsikan sebagai salah satu metode yang tepat bagi kajian kebudayaan karena sifat metode hermeneutika yang dialogis dan dinamis yang bersesuaian dengan arah perkembangan kebudayaan kedepannya.

Tulisan ini berusaha menjawab tiga pertanyaan yakni: (1) apa yang dimaksud dengan kebudayaan serta bagaimana pula pengkajian atasnya? (2) apa yang dimaksud dengan hermeneutika dan bagaimana posisinya sebagai metode? dan (3) bagaimana pentingnya  metode hermeneutika dalam kajian kebudayaan?

Tulisan ini menghasilkan beberapa simpulan. Pertama, kebudayaan tidak hanya bersifat statis tapi juga dinamis sehingga dibutuhkan metode pengkajian yang juga bersifat dinamis. Kedua, hermenetika dapat diaplikasikan sebagai metode dalam kajian kebudayaan karena wujudnya yang berupa pemahaman atau intrepretasi atas tindakan manusia sebagai perwujudan kebudayaan. Ketiga, arti penting metode hermeneutika bagi kajian kebudayaan adalah karena sifatnya yang dialogis dan dinamis sehingga berkesesuaan dengan dinamika kebudayaan.

 

Kata kunci: metode hermeneutika, interpretasi, kajian kebudayaan

 

Abstract

This paper aims to provide an overview of the position of hermeneutics as a method in cultural studies. As seen in its current development, cultural studies not only focus on culture as an inherited tradition, but also on culture as a dynamic tradition that continues to develop in society. Because of this development, cultural studies need the right method to better understand culture. The writer assumes hermeneutics in this connection as one of the appropriate method for cultural studies because of the dialogical and dynamic nature of the hermeneutic method which is in accordance with the direction of future cultural development.

This paper attempts to answer three questions, namely: (1) what is meant by culture and how is the study of it? (2) what is meant by hermeneutics and what is its position as a method? and (3) how important the hermeneutic method is in cultural studies?

This paper produces several conclusions. First, culture is not only static but also dynamic, so a dynamic method of study is needed. Second, hermeneutics can be applied as a method ini cultural studies because its form is an understanding or interpretation of human action as embodiement of culture. Third, the importance of the hermeneutic method for cultural studies is because it is dialogical and dynamic so that it is compatible with the dynamics of culture.

 

Keywords:  hermeneutic method, interpretation, cultural studies
Rasionalitas Masyarakat Desa Lalangon Memilih Kepala Desa Perempuan
Authors: Mawlana Akbar , Fauzi Agus Machfud
Published: August 2023

Masyarakat Sumenep memegang teguh nilai patriraki dalam kehidupannya. Salah satu nilai patriarki yang diterapkan oleh masyarakat Sumenep adalah seorang pemimpin harus seorang laki-laki. Namun, pada kenyataannya kepala desa di Desa Lalangon saat ini dpimpin oleh perempuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat rasionalitas masyarakat desa Lalangon memilih kepala desa perempuan. Metode yang digunakan berupa kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penggunaan prespektif fenomenologi diharapkan dapat memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih luas dalam diri individu mengenai motif sosialnya. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan juga menggunakan sumber sekunder dari jurnal dan buku. Penggunaan teori dalam penelitian ini menggunakan konsep teori rasionalitas dar Max Weber. Weber melihat jika individu memiliki tahapan ideal dalam melakukan tindakan sosialnya. Oleh sebab itu, dengan menggunakan teori rasionalitas dari Max Weber, dapat membantu untuk melihat tindakan sosial dalam pemilihan kepala desa perempuan di desa Lalangon Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan ada 4 rasionalitas, yakni rasionalitas afeksi, rasionalitas instrumental, dan rasionalitas nilai.
Eksistensi Bahasa Jawa Bagi Masyarakat Jawa Di Era Westernisasi Bahasa
Authors: Josaphat Yemima Ayu Putri , Cahyaningrum Annisa Nur , Ladifa Hafizrul , Syach Sabrina Fahma Nakhya , Khana Serena Wina Coren
Published: August 2023

Westernisasi adalah suatu peniruan budaya barat dari segi pola perilaku, cara berpakaian, kebudayaan, bahasa, dan lainnya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa westernisasi merupakan proses seseorang untuk meniru budaya barat secara berlebihan tanpa memilih dan memilahnya terlebih dahulu. Dalam penelitian ini kami mengangkat masalah mengenai apa yang dimaksud dengan westernisasi, apa itu westernisasi bahasa, apa saja faktor yang membuat pudarnya Bahasa Jawa di masyarakat Jawa, dampak yang dapat muncul akibat adanya westernisasi bahasa di masyarakat Jawa dan solusi yang bisa dilakukan untuk memecahkan permasalahan ini. Maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna dari westernisasi dan eksistensi Bahasa Jawa bagi masyarakat Jawa, serta untuk mengetahui dampak akibat adanya westernisasi bahasa di mayarakat Jawa dan mencari solusi agar eksistensi Bahasa Jawa tetap terjaga. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini kami mengunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Observasi yakni dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukaan melalui sesuatu pengamatan, dengan disertai pencatatan-pencatatan terhadap keadaan atau perilaku objek sasaran. Sedangkan wawancara dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data melalui proses tanya jawab lisan yang berlangsung satu arah, artinya pertanyaan datang dari pihak yang mewawancarai dan jawaban diberikan oleh yang di wawancara. Hasil dari wawancara tersebut adalah bahwa hampir semua para remaja mengetahui tentang maksud dari istilah westernisasi, mereka sudah paham dengan istilah tersebut. Namun meskipun mereka lahir dan dibesarkan di Jawa, kebanyakan dari mereka tidak mengerti Bahasa Jawa halus, mereka hanya mengerti Bahasa Jawa kasar yang biasa digunakan untuk berbicara dengan teman sebayanya

Kata Kunci: Westernisasi, kebudayaan bahasa, Bahasa Jawa, eksistensi
Family firms’ resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from French firms
Authors: Abdi Asma , Souffargi Wafa , Boubaker Adel
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this paper was to comprehend what are the characteristics that allow companies to be more resilient to cope with the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. More specifically, we explore the relationship between families’ involvement in corporate ownership and leadership and financial performance. Using a sample of 226 French-listed firms during the period from January 24 to April 27, 2020, we found that firms controlled by family shareholders showed higher stock market performance than their non-family in the pandemic period. This finding is stronger in the case of the first family firms’ generation where the founder still holds the position of executive chef, president or general manager. Contrary to our expectations, family firms perform better when led by a professional chief executive officer (CEO). Overall, our results add to previous research by illustrating how family ties influence a firm’s response to external shocks.
Comparative genome analysis reveals insights into the driving forces behind Monkeypox virus evolution and sheds light on the active role of trinucleotide motif ATC
Authors: Narayan Jitendra , Agarwal Preeti , Shukla Nityendra , Mahfooz Sahil
Published: August 2023

Monkeypox (MPOX) is a zoonotic disease with roots tracing back to
Western and Central Africa since its initial appearance in humans in
1970. However, the recent upsurge in MPXV outbreaks spanning over 100
nations has sparked substantial concern. In the present investigation,
we examine the relative abundance (RA) and relative density (RD) of
simple sequence repeats (SSRs) among the global collection of 404 MPOX
genomes. Our analysis brings to light substantial shifts in the RA and
RD of SSRs as they show transition across temporal spans, from ancient
to contemporary lineages. The majority of SSR variations were found in
Clades I, IIa, and IIb. Notably, each of the three clades exhibits
distinct SSR motifs that are unique to their respective clades.
Furthermore, our exploration identifies 26 conserved SSR regions
exclusive to MPXV that could be used as molecular or diagnostic markers,
and hold potential for vaccine development as well. Moreover, 10
variable SSR hotspot sites were discovered in nine genes with the
highest variation in the MPXV genome. Notably, these nine genes have
been found to be involved in surface protein synthesis and host
regulation, which may have implications for monkeypox pathogenesis and
evolution.
An efficient pedestrian attributes recognition system under challenging conditions
Authors: Nguyen Ha X. , Hoang Dong N. , Tran Tuan A. , Dang Tuan M.
Published: August 2023

In this work, an efficient pedestrian attribute recognition system is introduced. The system is based on a novel processing pipeline that combines the best-performing attribute extraction model with an efficient attribute filtering algorithm using keypoints of human pose. The attribute extraction models are developed based on several state-of-the-art deep networks via transfer learning techniques, including ResNet50, Swin-transformer, and ConvNeXt. Pre-trained models of these networks are fine-tuned using the Ensemble Pedestrian Attribute Recognition (EPAR) dataset. Several optimization techniques, including the advanced optimizer Adam with Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization (AdamW), Random Erasing (RE), and weighted loss functions, are adopted to solve issues of data unbalancing or challenging conditions like partial and occluded bodies. Experimental evaluations are performed via EPAR that contains 26993 images of 1477 person IDs, most of which are in challenging conditions. The results show that the ConvNeXt-v2-B outperforms other networks; mean accuracy (mA) reaches 85.57%, and other indices are also the highest. The addition of AdamW or RE can improve accuracy by 1-2%. The use of new loss functions can solve the issue of data unbalancing, in which the accuracy of data-less attributes improves by a maximum of 14% in the best case. Significantly, when the attribute filtering algorithm is applied, the results are dramatically improved, and mA reaches an excellent value of 94.85%. Utilizing the state-of-the-art attribute extraction model with optimization techniques on the large-scale and diverse dataset and attribute filtering has shown a good approach and thus has a high potential for practical applications.
Digital Anxiety in the Finance Function: Consequences and Mitigating Factors
Authors: Firk Sebastian , Gehrke Yannik , Wolff Michael
Published: August 2023

This study investigates digital anxiety as a potential barrier to the digital transformation of the finance function. To embrace digital transformation, the finance function crucially relies on the engagement of its employees. However, due to this transformation, these employees face high uncertainty regarding future job demands, possibly invoking digital anxiety. Based on a survey of 1,038 finance employees from a multinational business group and rich qualitative insights, we first indicate the relevance of digital anxiety in the finance function. Our results further show that digital anxiety is negatively associated with work engagement. Finally, we find that employees who have taken part in digital trainings, who are surrounded by digitally savvy peers, and who work under a transformational leader are associated with less digital anxiety. Our study highlights the need to carefully consider employee emotions to digitally transform the finance function and outlines means for organizations to cope with these emotions.
Evaluation of Exhaled Carbon Monoxide Levels in Smokers and Non-Smokers-A Comparative Study
Authors: Nandedkar Manasi Yashwant
Published: August 2023

Background: Cigarette smoke causes both acute and chronic changes of the immune system. Carbon monoxide (CO) exhaled through breath of an individual is an easiest, immediate and non-invasive method to assess smoking status. Aim: The aim of the study is to compare the exhaled CO levels in smokers and non-smokers using portable CO monitor. Material & Methods: The exhaled CO levels were measured in 100 subjects (50 smokers, 50 non-smokers) who were examined during the OPD. Exhaled CO concentration was measured using the Micro+ Smokerlyser. Results: The mean carbon monoxide in the smokers was 6.34 PPM and the mean carbon monoxide in non-smokers was 1.26 PPM. There was statistically very highly significant difference of mean CO among smokers and non-smokers (P<0.001). Conclusion: The exhaled CO levels successfully distinguished smokers from nonsmokers and it provides an easy and non-invasive mode of assessing a subject's smoking status. This will be beneficial for healthcare providers to examine the effectiveness of tobacco cessation and prevention programs.
Study of Genetic Variability for Yield and Yield Attributes and Bran Oil Content in Maintainer Lines of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Edukondalu B. , Reddy V. Ram , Rani T. Shobha , Kumari CH. Aruna , Soundharya B.
Published: August 2023

The present investigation was carried out during kharif, 2016 (June to October) at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Jagtial, Telangana, India to study the phenotypic coefficient of variation and genotypic coefficient of variation, heritability (bs), and genetic advance (GA) for yield contributing characters of 40 maintainer lines of rice.  The experiment was designed in RBD replicated twice. Analysis of variance revealed significant differences among rice lines for 15 quantitative traits. The phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) value was higher than the genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV), indicating a negligible environmental influence in the phenotypic expression of traits. The PCV and GCV values were highest for the grains panicle-1 and moderate for bran oil percentage, indicating that these two characteristics have a higher variability within and between populations than other characteristics. All of the characters had high heritability. The range of bran oil content in the 40 maintainer lines used to assess the range of bran oil content was from 11.87% in line B11 to 19.35% in line JMS17B.The genetic advancewas greatest for number of grains panicle-1 (87.86%) and modest for bran oil %. The high and moderate estimations of genetic advance show that traits such as the number of tillers plant-1, test weight, L/B ratio, plant height, bran oil percentage, kernal breadth, grain yield plant-1 and kernal length were selected. The genetic advance obtained from the high and moderate estimates indicate that the selection for these characters can be used to improve the yield of the crop.
Parental Polymorphism Survey for Identifying Genes/QTLs for BPH Resistance in Assam Land Race 10-3
Authors: Bhargava Kadthala , Sreedhar M. , Vanisri S. , Rathod Ramya , Lakshmi V. Jhansi , Parimala K.
Published: August 2023

The current research was taken up at Institute of Biotechnology (IBT), PJTSAU, Hyderabad Telangana, India in kharif from August to November, 2021 to access the parental polymorphism between 10-3 and Telangana Sona. 10-3, an Assam landrace, is a bold grain rice variety with high BPH resistance to biotype-4. Whereas, Telangana Sona (RNR 15048) is a short and slender grain variety of rice that is popular among farmers and consumers across Telangana and other Indian states due to its high yield and low glycemic index. Despite being blast resistant, Telangana Sona is susceptible to the insect pest Brown Plant hopper (BPH) Nilaparvata lugens (Stål). The present study aimed to characterize the parental polymorphism between 10–3 and Telangana sona to facilitate mapping of genetic loci linked with BPH resistance in the 10–3 and to optimize the retention of favourable alleles from Telangana sona during marker assisted backcross breeding. Eight hundred and sixteen highly variable Simple Sequence Repeats (SSRs) including thirty-five BPH linked markers covering 12 chromosomes were used to assess DNA polymorphism between 10-3 and Telangana Sona. Out of 816 markers screened, 97 (11.89%) were found to be polymorphic between 10–3 and Telangana Sona of which, 82 were genomic SSRs and 15 were BPH linked markers. Chromosome 6 exhibited highest polymorphism percentage with a value of 30%, indicating that this chromosome is useful in studying parental variation and lowest polymorphism percentage found on chromosome 5 (3.49%). These 97 polymorphic markers will help in construction of linkage map for identifying QTLs linked with BPH resistance and for marker assisted backcrossing breeding in Telangana Sona.
Evaluation of Black Cumin (Nigella sativa L.) Genotypes for Yield and Yield Related Parameters in Potential Growing Areas of Ethiopia
Authors: Fikre Demis , Mengistu Fekadu Gebretensay , Tsagaye Dasta , Ali Awoke , Fufa Nimona , Wegayehu Gizaw
Published: August 2023

Multi-environment trials were carried out at 3 locations in different black cumin growing zones of Ethiopia during June-December, 2017–2018 and 2018–2019 to select high yielding and adaptable genotypes for commercial production in Ethiopia. Ten advanced black cumin genotypes were evaluated with one standard check variety. The genotypes were arranged in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The ANOVA revealed that the differences in seed yield among genotypes (G), environments (E) and genotype by environment interaction (GEI) were highly significant (p<0.01). Besides, significant (p<0.01) differences were obtained for days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, plant height, number of pod plant-1, number of seeds pod-1, seed yield plant-1, and thousand seed weight. However, days to emergence, number of primary and secondary branches plant-1 were not significant (p>0.05). The highest seed yield was recorded from genotype 242840 (1102 kg ha-1) followed by 242841(1038 kg ha-1) and these genotypes had 35% and 26.39% yield advantage over the check variety-Aden respectively. Moreover, the two genotypes were better in oleoresin content among others. The partitioning of GE through GGE biplot analysis showed that PC1 and PC2 accounted for 47.09% and 18.18%, explaining 65.27% of the total variance. The GGE biplot ranked the genotypes for yield performance; the genotypes viz. 24840 and 24841 were among the five marker (winning) genotypes and showed their wider adaptability across the testing environments. Therefore, the genotypes were selected as potential candidate genotypes for on farm verification and possible release for commercial production in the testing environments and similar agro ecologies.
Assessment of Larval Health and Metamorphosis of the Giant Freshwater Prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii Larvae during Acute Exposure to Imidacloprid
Authors: Rose Stephy K. V. , Sruthy C. Sunil , Chatterjee Niladri Sekhar , Rangasamy Anandan
Published: August 2023

An acute toxicity study of imidacloprid on the larval health and metamorphosis of the giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii larvae were carried out during the months of January–August 2021 at the aquatic animal raring and experimenting facility in the Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kerala, India. Imidacloprid is a broad-spectrum neonicotinoid insecticide used against sucking pests infecting agricultural crops as both contact poison and stomach poison. The present study investigated the adverse effects of imidacloprid on the survival rate, feeding behaviour, larval quality and incidence of metamorphosis in Macrobrachium rosenbergii larvae. The 48 h median lethal concentrations (LC50 values) and safe concentration of imidacloprid determined for different larval stages (Zoea I–XI) of M. rosenbergii ranged between 0.000635–0.001388 mg l-1 and 0.000055–0.000191 mg l-1, respectively. Larvae exposed to imidacloprid for 48 h showed decrease in survival rate with increase in concentration of imidacloprid. The results of larval condition index (LCI) that indicates the larval quality showed that imidacloprid reduced the larval health significantly (p<0.05) at high concentrations and is potent to delay the incidence of metamorphosis. The feeding rate of larvae exposed to different concentrations of imidacloprid were found to be significantly (p<0.05) reduced due to paralytic effect of imidacloprid. The present work provides relevant data beneficial for the risk assessment of imidacloprid in M. rosenbergii.
Effect of Date of Planting and Spacing on Growth and Yield of Sprouting Broccoli (B. oleraceae (L.) var. italica Plenck) cv. Green Magic
Authors: Saha Tanmoy , Basfore Shibnath , Choudhury Riman Saha , Sikder Subhamoy , Debnath Manoj Kanti
Published: August 2023

The field experiment was conducted during autumn-winter (October to December) seasons of 2017–18 and 2018–19 at Horticultural Farm of Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari, Cooch Behar, West Bengal, India. Treatments comprised of four planting dates viz., D1: 21st October, D2: 28th October, D3: 7th November, D4: 14th November and four spacing viz., S1: 30×45 cm2, S2: 45×45 cm2, S3: 60×45 cm2 and S4: 60×60 cm2 were assessed in factorial randomized block design with three replications. The broccoli transplanted on 21st October (D1) reported significantly maximum head weight (464.95 g) and projected yield (11.46 t ha-1) which was statistically at par with 2nd date of planting D2 i.e 28th October (423.91 g and 11.03 t ha-1 respectively) over the other dates of planting, while the wider spacing S4 i.e. 60×60 cm2 showed significantly maximum head weight (400.74 g) over other spacing’s and closer spacing S1 i.e 30×45 cm2 had recorded significantly highest yield (13.48 kg plot-1 and 14.98 t ha-1). Interaction between date of planting and spacing was significant in respect of head yield per hectare. Maximum projected head yield (17.19 t ha-1) was obtained in D1S1: 21st October and 30×45 cm2 combination. After adopting the planting dates from October 21st (D1) to October 28th (D2) and closer spacing of 30×45 cm2 (S1) was found more gainful in terms of yield and other growth parameters also.
Perspectiva do impacto da blockchain em empresas do setor de alimentos: multicasos
Authors: Teixeira Machado Sivanilza , Giro Moori Roberto
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Análise a percepção dos gestores de empresas de alimentos em relação a necessidade de mudanças tecnológicas e os aspectos gerenciais considerados mais importantes.
Originalidade/valor: O trabalho evidenciou a necessidade de aplicação de tecnologia pela cadeia produtiva de alimentos para melhoria dos processos internos e externos, e identificou os critérios que mais contribuem para os avanços empresariais.
Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória com abordagem quantitativa. Foi aplicado um questionário estruturado para levantamento de dados, e para analisar a possível tomada de decisão sobre a implementação da tecnologia blockchain pelos gestores da cadeia de suprimentos foi adotado o Método de Análise Multicritério – AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process).
Resultados: Foi evidenciado que a melhor tomada de decisão, seria a implementação da blockchain (50,08%), ou de outras tecnologias (34,94%), com vistas ao alcance de melhor performance corporativa. Além disso, dentre os critérios avaliados, a eficiência operacional foi considerada o mais importante na visão os gestores, seguido por tecnologia, nível de serviço logístico, qualidade, sustentabilidade e custo.
Conclusão: Constatou-se que independentemente do porte da empresa, ocorreu um consenso entre os gestores sobre a necessidade de mudanças tecnológicas em suas empresas, para acompanhar as tendências de mercado.
I.S. Shmelev, B.K. Zaitsev: Artistic Interpretation of the Events of the First Russian Revolution in the Aspect of Orthodox Axiology
Authors: Zakharova Victoria
Published: August 2023

The events of the First Russian Revolution had a huge impact on Russian society at the beginning of the twentieth century and found multidimensional refl ection in the literature of those years. The range of their perception was large and had its own complex dynamics during the pre-October decade. The purpose of this small study is to refer to the works of writers who comprehended this social experience in those years when a signifi cant part of the Russian democratic intelligentsia was very indifferent to faith, from the standpoint of the Orthodox worldview – the works of I.S. Shmelev and B.K. Zaitsev. It is established that in the works of various genres: in short stories, novellas and novels – in the individual authors’ original interpretation, the process of gradual disillusionment of the Russian democratic intelligentsia in what was happening appeared. The traditional thought about the people’s welfare remained, but the unjustifi ably ruthless price of revolutionary upheavals, crushing the very foundations of national spiritual existence, was rejected by the heroes of those works. It was rejected in the name of the belief in the enduring power and eternal signifi cance of the ideals of the Christian doctrine.
Russian Response to Oswald Spengler
Authors: Darenskiy Vitaliy
Published: August 2023

The article examines the reception and creative response of Russian Silver Age historiosophy to the works of O. Spengler. Special attention is paid to the very fi rst and even now most valuable comments on “The Decline of Europe” in Russia – a collection of articles “Oswald Spengler and the Decline of Europe” published in 1922, as well as some later most interesting interpretations of O. Spengler in Russia. The author analyzes P.M. Bicilli’s concept of “secondary barbarism” and P. Sorokin’s concept of civilizational cycles. He shows the heuristic nature of these concepts for the analysis of the modern socio-cultural situation and its inclusion in the tradition of Russian historiosophical thought. It is shown that Russian philosophers were not only followers or critics of O. Spengler, but also developed his “Slavophil” ideas.
Church Narratives and Secular Ideology Should the Orthodox Christians “catch up” with the Second Vatican
Authors: Shchipkov Alexander
Published: August 2023

The article includes critical comments on some of the provisions of theological liberal Orthodoxy. The author’s viewpoint is based on the criticism of the ideas of Church secularization (New Reformation) in the spirit of the Second Vatican Council. The author considers the attempts to put church sermon under the secular agenda to be destructive, while such agenda has privileged, hegemonic status in modern culture; the author considers it erroneous to call to the Orthodox believers to follow the Catholic way of modernization. In the article the author rejects both the open modernistic concept of catching up development in its religious implementation, and the tendencies of retro-modernism related to the “new theology”, – in particular, to the “theology of origins” and the “theology of coming back”. The author characterized Rome Catholic Church modernization as deviation from the Catholic mission and de-catechization, and considers it necessary to restore the proper semantics of the “modernistic crisis” concept. He also states that in general the format of church “modernistic crisis” discussion is now obsolete, and now the issue of secularism and secular modernism crisis is more relevant, - exactly this crisis will constitute the priority subject of analysis I the nearest future.
V.S. Solovyov: Revolution and Orthodoxy. Two New Testimonies of the Contemporaries
Authors: Kolerov Modest
Published: August 2023

The author introduces two personal memoirs of the contemporaries about Vladimir Solovyov into the scientifi c circulation, presenting them as complete texts published for the fi rst time. In their time those texts escaped the attention of V. Solovyov’s philosophic legacy and personality researchers because they were published in newspapers. One of the memoirs belonged to the publisher Longin F Panteleev (1840 – 1919), and the other one – to Agrafena M. Panyutina (nee Obolenskaya, 1860–1936), who was the cousin of Praskovya V. Trubetskaya – the wife of V. Solovyov’s close friend S.N. Trubetskoy. The memoirs provide new data pertinent to the personality and views of V. Solovyov. They are especially valuable in terms of Solovyov’s personal contemplation of Orthodoxy, which is still one of the most debatable issues for the researchers of the philosopher’s views.
On the Correspondence of V.V. Rozanov and P.P. Pertsov*
Authors: Teslya Andrey
Published: August 2023

In the article the author examines the publication by “Pushkinsky Dom” publishing house in 2023 of the complete version of the correspondence between V.V. Rozanov and P.P, Pertsev in the period of 1896 – 1918. The correspondence accompanied by detailed comments allows to better understand many of the events of Russian intellectual history of the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century, but above all provides much information about the outstanding interlocutor of Vasiliy Rozanov, namely Pyotr Pertsov, whose biography and intellectual legacy has been poorly studied as yet.
On the Way to the Revival Comments on the Assertion of the Rights of the “External” in the Aesthetics of Gustav Shpet
Authors: Karpov Alexey
Published: August 2023

In the article the author attempts to determine a form of overcoming the traditional antinomy in the Russian artistic concept of real life between “internal” and “external” in the aesthetics of the “external” by Gustav Shpet. It results in the “new realism” and the beginning of its own Revival in Russian culture and art.
Assessment of genetic diversity in China aster [Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees
Authors: Veluru Bhargav , Kumar Rajiv , Bharathi T U , Dhananjaya M V , Rao T M
Published: August 2023

China aster [Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees] is a flowering annual mainly cultivated for loose flower and cut flower, bedding and pot culture. To assess the genetic diversity, 42 genotypes were evaluated for fourteen quantitative traits. The genotypes were found to be highly variable for the traits such as plant height, plant spread, flower stalk length, 100 flower weight, number of flowers per plant, weight of flowers per plant and flower yield per hectare. However, low variability was recorded for vase life and shelf life. The genotypes were broadly grouped into two clusters, which were further divided into cluster 1a, 1b and cluster 2a, 2b, respectively. All the genotypes in cluster 1a were vigorous and medium flowering, whereas, genotypes in cluster 1b were tall, erect, vigorous and late flowering. The cluster 2a comprises of the genotypes with short stature, small flower and early flowering, however, cluster 2b contains only two genotypes. In principal component analysis (PCA) PC1 was highly correlated to flower yield, weight of flowers/plant, flower stalk length and plant height and PC2 was highly positively correlated to shelf life and vase life and negatively correlated to 100 flower weight. The results suggested that the existing variation in China aster genotypes could be used for the development of trait-specific novel genotypes.
Kebijakan Afirmasi Politik Bagi Orang Asli Papua Dalam Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Di Papua
Authors: Pasalli Maleakhi Samuel
Published: August 2023

Provinsi Papua merupakan daerah yang diberi kekhususan oleh pemerintah berupa otonomi khusus. Salah satu muatan dalam otonomi khusus tersebut adalah kebijakan afirmasi di sektor politik. UU No. 2 Tahun 2021 memperbolehkan orang asli Papua (OAP) untuk menjadi anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Papua (DPRP) dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Kabupaten/Kota (DPRK) melalui mekanisme pengangkatan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana kebijakan afirmasi di sektor politik bagi orang asli Papua (OAP) di DPRP maupun DPRK serta untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi adanya keterwakilan OAP didalam lembaga tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dari penelitian studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa afirmasi politik pada otonomi Papua yang termuat dalam UU No. 2 Tahun 2021, salah satunya terletak pada penambahan anggota DPRP dan DPRK yang mana anggota tersebut berasal dari unsur OAP yang tergabung kedalam kelompok khusus. Pada tingkat Provinsi, faktor yang mempengaruhi berlakunya keterwakilan OAP dalam DPRP berawal dari tuntutan OAP serta pengujian Pasal 6 ayat (2) dan ayat (4) UU No. 21 Tahun 2001 oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi yang mana Mahkamah Konstitusi mengabulkan tuntutan tersebut dan mulai berlaku pada pemilu legislatif tahun 2014. Faktor yang mempengaruhi tuntutan OAP untuk memberikan afirmasi politik dalam DPRK adalah rendahnya jumlah keterwakilan OAP yang menjadi anggota di dalam DPRD di beberapa Kabupaten/Kota di Papua. Pada sidang rapat kerja pansus tentang RUU No. 2 Tahun 2021 usulan pengangkatan OAP dalam DPRK menjadi suatu kebaruan dari otsus Papua dan termuat dalam UU No. 2 Tahun 2021.
Pelaksanaan Keadilan Restoratif Dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Pencurian Hasil Hutan Kayu (Studi Kasus Nomor : LP/B/53/VII/2021/SPKT/POLRES BLORA/POLDA JATENG)
Authors: Maharani Nadya
Published: August 2023

Hutan tropis di Indonesia merupakan hak dan milik negara yang wajib dijaga kelestariannya. Keserakahan manusia akan hasil hutan membuat mudahnya terjadi tindak pidana pencurian hasil hutan kayu. Pasal 362 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) menjelaskan bahwa tindak pidana pencurian merupakan kejahatan yang dilakukan dengan merampas milik orang lain sebagian maupun seluruhnya. Salah satu upaya penyelesaian tindak pidana pencurian yaitu melalui keadilan restoratif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif, yang mana membuat penulis menjadi kunci utama dalam mencari dan mengembangkan informasi yang telah didapatkan. Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia sebagai institusi penegak hukum garda terdepan sekaligus menjalankan fungsi samapta polri, berupaya menyelesaikan kejahatan tidak hanya dengan menghukum pelaku tetapi juga memperhatikan kerugian korban. Penanganan perkara berdasarkan keadilan restoratif cocok diterapkan pada penyelesaian tindak pidana pencurian, sebab tujuan utama dari keadilan restoratif yaitu pemulihan hak-hak korban seminimalnya sebelum terjadinya tindak pidana pada korban. Terdapat aturan secara tegas yaitu dalam Peraturan Kepolisian Nomor 8 Tahun 2021 mengenai Penanganan Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses penyelesaian tindak pidana pencurian hasil hutan kayu berdasarkan keadilan restoratif yang difasilitasi oleh pihak kepolisian telah berhasil mengembalikan hak-hak korban kepada keadaan semula. Pihak kepolisian telah berperan dan menjadi salah satu faktor keberhasilan pelaksanaan penyelesaian tindak pidana berdasarkan keadilan restoratif pada tindak pidana pencurian hasil hutan kayu.
Implementasi Peraturan Walikota Semarang Nomor 68 Tahun 2020 Tentang Sekolah Ramah Anak Di SD Negeri Padangsari 02 Kota Semarang
Authors: Lestari Andiana Widya
Published: August 2023

Pendidikan yang adalah hak konstitusional warga negara, termasuk anak-anak acap kali dirusak dengan berbagai tindakan yang justru tidak mendidik anak-anak. Mulai dari perundungan hingga tenaga pendidikan yang tidak profesional. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintahan Kota Semarang adalah menerapkan program Sekolah Ramah Anak, yang pelaksanaannya diatur dalam Peraturan Walikota Semarang No. 68 Tahun 2020 tentang Sekolah Ramah Anak. Penulis hendak meneliti bagaimana implementasinya di SDN Padangsari 02 Kota Semarang serta hambatan apa saja yang dihadapi selama proses implementasi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis, dan dengan spesifikasi deskriptis analitis. Data utamanya dikumpulkan lewat wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Data yang terkumpul, diolah secara sistematis untuk kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa implementasi Peraturan Walikota Semarang No.68 Tahun 2020 di SDN Padangsari 02 Kota Semarang, dapat dikatakan telah cukup baik. Dari 43 komponen indikator yang menjadi standar terlaksananya program Sekolah Ramah Anak, 38 komponen di antaranya terpenuhi dengan baik, sedangkan 2 (dua) komponen terpenuhi dengan catatan, serta 3 (tiga) komponen tidak terpenuhi sama sekali. Adapun komponen yang terpenuhi dengan catatan tersebut adalah komponen kehadiran guru bimbingan konseling, serta petugas perpustakaan. SDN Padangsari 02 belum dapat memenuhi komponen pelibatan siswa dalam perumusan rencana kegiatan dan anggaran, serta pelibatan lembaga masyarakat dan badan usaha.
Trends of legionellosis reported in Jeju Province, Republic of Korea, 2015–2022
Authors: Park Juyoung , Bae Jong-Myon
Published: August 2023

Objectives: The number of reported cases of Legionnaires’ disease (LD) in the Republic of Korea surged nationally in 2016; however, in 2022, this number was higher in Jeju Province than the previous national peak. A descriptive epidemiological study was conducted to analyze trends in the incidence of reported LD cases in Jeju Island from 2015 to 2022.Methods: The data for this study were obtained from case reports submitted to the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency through its Disease and Health Integrated Management System. The selection criteria were cases or suspected cases of LD reported among Jeju residents between 2015 and 2022. The 95% confidence interval of the crude incidence rate was calculated using the Poisson distribution.Results: Since 2020, the incidence rate of LD in Jeju has risen sharply, showing a statistically significant difference from the national incidence rate. A particular medical institution in Jeju reported a significant number of LD cases. Screening with the urine antigen test (UAT) also increased significantly.Conclusion: Our findings indicate that the rapid increase in cases of LD in Jeju Province since 2020 was due to the characteristics of medical-care use among Jeju residents, which were focused on a specific medical institution. According to their clinical practice guidelines, this medical institution conducted UATs to screen patients suspected of pneumonia.
The Reconstruction of Maqasid Al-Syariah against Traffic Violation in Indonesia
Authors: Salenda Kasjim , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: August 2023

This research elaborates on the reconstruction of maqasid syariah against traffic violations in Indonesia using a qualitative method based on library research. The research results show that traffic violations are seriously against maqasid syariah, which covers the essential elements of al-din (religion), an-nafs (soul), al-aql (mind), al-maal (property), and an-nasl (offspring). The violation of traffic laws at least damages souls and property, as indicated in this research, where traffic accidents become the third major cause of death in the world. Therefore, fikih on traffic violations is considered dharuriyyah (primary) to be minimalized and prevented due to its impacts on soul and property. The implication of this research is a fundamental basis for the availability of fikih in traffic. It should eventually be applied to preventing major traffic accidents.

امللخص

تركز هذه المقالة على دراسة إعادة بناء المقاصد الشرعية ضد المخالفات المرورية في إندونيسيا. وتستخدم هذه الدراسة البحث النوعي بالنهج المكتبي. وتكشف نتيجة البحث في هذه المقالة الفكرة بأن المخالفات المرورية هي مخالفات تهدد بشكل خطير جوانب المقاصد الشرعية التي تشمل حفظ الدين والروح والعقل والمال والنسب. وكل مخالفات مرورية مهلكة تهدد سلامة الأرواح والأموال. وكما تظهر البيانات في هذه المقالة أن المخالفات المرورية هي القاتلة الثالثة في العالم. ويضع الفقه المروري المخالفات المرورية كأحد الجوانب المصنفة على أنها الدرورية لتقليل حدوث المخالفات المرورية التي تهدد الأرواح والأموال. وأما الآثار المترتبة من هذا البحث فتكون هي الفكرة الأولى في ولادة الفقه المروري.  ويجب استخدام الفقه المروري كنمط من الحذر في حركة المرور من أجل تجنب الحوادث المهلكة.

الكلمات المفتاحية: مقاصد الشريعة ، المخالفات المرورية ، الحوادث ، الحياة ، الأصول

Abstrak

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang rekonstruksi maqasid syariah terhadap pelanggaran lalulintas di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menemukan konsep bahwa pelanggaran lalulintas merupakan pelanggaran yang sangat mengancam aspek maqasid syariah yang meliputi: terpeliharanya agama, jiwa, akal, harta, dan keturunan. Dalam setiap pelanggaran lalulintas yang fatal mengancam keselamatan jiwa dan harta. Sebagaimana data yang ditunjukkan pada penelitian ini bahwa pelanggaran lalulintas menjadi pembunuh nomor tiga di dunia. Fikih lalulintas menempatkan pelanggaran lalulintas sebagai aspek yang tergolong daruriyyah agar meminimalisir kejadian pelanggaran lalulintas yang mengancam jiwa dan harta. Adapun implikasi dari penelitian ini, agar menjadi konsep awal lahirnya fikih lalulintas. Fikih lalulintas seharusnya dijadikan sebagai pola kehati-hatian dalam berlalulintas agar terhindar dari kecelakaan yang fatal.

Kata Kunci: Maqasid Al-Syariah; Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas; Kecelakaan; Jiwa; Harta
Explorando la facultad política de la educación de personas adultas partir de Paulo Freire, Jacques Rancière y Hannah Arendt
Authors: Ramos Ramiro Marco
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo analiza la dimensión política de la educación de adultos bajo el prisma de tres autores: Paulo Freire, Jacques Rancière y Hannah Arendt. Para ello, se parte de un estudio de carácter etnográfico que se desarrolló en dos centros de educación de personas adultas de la Comunidad de Madrid. A partir de las evidencias empíricas que se recabaron, procedentes fundamentalmente de entrevistas a docentes y alumnos que cursaban la ESO en estos centros, se construye un texto que nos permite subrayar la facultad política de esta modalidad educativa a la luz del pensamiento de estos tres autores. Su conjunción, en último término, nos permite definir la educación de adultos como una práctica individual y social de compromiso por una vida mejor y reivindicar los centros de educación de personas como verdaderos espacios de acción y discurso a pesar de situarse en los márgenes del sistema educativo de nuestro país.
Enseñar a investigar, investirse investigador/a
Authors: Ruiz Mabela , Fachinetti Virginia , Pereda Cecilia , Cuevasanta Diego
Published: August 2023

El artículo presenta la experiencia de enseñanza en el Taller de Investigación y Tesis de la Maestría en Psicología y Educación de la Facultad de Psicología de la Universidad de la República, Uruguay. Situados desde dicha experiencia, nos preguntamos: ¿qué significa formar al otro (estudiante) como investigador/a en el posgrado? 
El Taller se desarrolla en cuatro instancias espaciadas en el tiempo relacionadas a los momentos de una investigación. Nuestro objetivo de formación ha sido co-construir un espacio formativo de interacción y autonomía que invite y anime a los estudiantes a reconocer, reflexionar, conocer y posicionarse en la práctica de investigación en el campo de la Psicología y la Educación. Es un espacio para formarse e investirse investigador/a desde lo que “les pasa” mientras investigan. Un lugar para la problematización de lo que sentimos cuando investigamos: incomodidades, miedos, angustia, sufrimientos y placeres. Un lugar para pensar el asombro, la desnaturalización de lo obvio, la incertidumbre en la investigación. Un lugar para reflexionar en torno a éticas transversales al proceso de investigación, al análisis de la implicación.
Los proyectos audiovisuales artístico-musicales como herramienta de inclusión
Authors: Cuenca Poveda Sabina
Published: August 2023

La mayoría de las investigaciones centradas en la educación inclusiva se ciñen a las políticas y prácticas educativas pero, en muchas ocasiones, se obvia el análisis de las actividades que se ponen en práctica en el aula, y si su diseño y aplicación favorecen o no la inclusión. Esta investigación recoge este reto planteándose como objetivo general investigar si las actividades creativas artísticas (musicales, plásticas y audiovisuales) como base de la creación de proyectos audiovisuales son una herramienta que favorece la inclusión educativa en el área de Educación Artística de Educación Primaria. La metodología empleada es un estudio de caso desde un enfoque mixto (cuantitativo y cualitativo), centrado en el alumnado de 5º y 6º de E. Primaria de un centro de primaria de la ciudad de Sagunto, en el que se hace especial hincapié en el diseño de las actividades y la percepción del alumnado de las mismas. Tras la investigación realizada se concluye que los proyectos audiovisuales artístico musicales basados en la realización de actividades creativas fomentan la inclusión educativa, en sus tres ejes básicos: la presencia, la participación y el aprendizaje.
Trabajar en común, pensar en común. Entrevista a Elisabetta Biffi
Authors: Caparrós Martín Ester , Martos Pérez María Victoria , Sánchez García Ángela , Bazaga Sanz Rosana
Published: August 2023

Entrevistamos a Elisabetta Biffi, professoressa ordinaria del Dipartimento di Scienze Umane per la Formazione “Riccardo Massa”, de la Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca (Italia).
Urban Political Ecology in Mexico: Metabolism, conflicts, and the need for transformational pathways in the Valley of Mexico, Guadalajara, and Monterrey
Authors: Delgado Ramos Gian Carlo , Jiménez Caballero Ana Karen , Vidal Origel Diego Sebastián , Castro Sánchez Laura Elena
Published: August 2023

This article analyzes urban socio-ecological conflicts in the Mexican metropolitan areas of the Valley of Mexico, Guadalajara and Monterrey from an Urban Political Ecology (UPE) approach. We identify the main triggers of such urban socio-ecological conflicts and the causal links between actors, resources and spaces which make up the uneven production of urban space. This focus includes unequal access to resources, uneven distribution of environmental impacts, and the rise of contestation. We outline UPE theoretically and conceptually, and delineate what is meant by urban socio-ecological conflict. UPE is then contextualized within Mexico's contemporary urbanization process as a prelude for characterizing case studies (including their metabolic profiles) and the analysis of prevailing socio-ecological conflicts. For the latter, we identify the main urban conflicts in the years 2012 and 2022, highlighting some of the main characteristics, similarities, and discontinuities across three metropolitan areas. In the face of an increasing metabolism of contemporary urbanization, we conclude with a brief consideration of the potential role of socio-ecological conflicts for enabling alternative forms of urban space production, particularly through the agency of social movements, including their capacity to propose and build "urban spaces of hope."