bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimizing discrete dutch auctions with time considerations: a strategic approach for lognormal valuation distributions
Authors: Shamim Raja Aqib , Majahar Ali Majid Khan
Published: January 2025

This research deviates from usual studies in auction literature primarily focused on maximizing expected revenue. Instead, we concentrate on the strategic design of discrete Dutch auctions in the context of bidder emotional attachment, wherein valuations follow a lognormal distribution. Our objective is to attain an optimal balance between the auctioned object’s selling price and the auction duration, ultimately maximizing the auctioneer’s expected revenue per unit of time. Our proposed models exhibit significantly higher average revenues per unit of time than counterparts neglecting time considerations and emotional attachment of the bidders. This achievement results from strategically reducing auction durations, enabling more auctions within the allotted time. This intentional trade-off ensures the marginal revenue decrease in shorter auctions is surpassed by the substantial increase in overall revenues from heightened auction frequency. Numerical results emphasize the utility of our modified discrete Dutch auction design, particularly in scenarios with a large number of bidders. Furthermore, increasing skewness in valuation distributions correlates with higher revenue per unit of time. Complete knowledge of the number of participating bidders is crucial, leading to a noticeable elevation in the auctioneer’s expected revenue per unit of time. However, the predictability of auction outcomes may be challenging, underscoring the nuanced nature of auction dynamics.
Homomorphic and restricted homomorphic products of softgraphs
Authors: Jose Jinta , K. Thumbakara Rajesh , Mashale J. D. Thenge , George Bobin , P. George Sijo
Published: January 2025

Molodtsov pioneered the notion of soft set theory, presenting it as a mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainty. Numerous researchers have subsequently developed models leveraging this theory to tackle challenges in decision-making and medical diagnosis. Soft set theory emerges as a flexible framework adept at handling uncertain and imprecise information, a domain where classical set theory often struggles. Expanding on the soft set concept, researchers have introduced the idea of a soft graph. This innovative concept allows for the creation of diverse representations of graph-based relations by incorporating parameterisation. In this work, we present and investigate some of the features of the homomorphic and restricted homomorphic products of soft graphs. This paper establishes the structural properties of these products, ensuring that they are well-defined and maintain the essential characteristics of soft graphs. Additionally, we derive combinatorial identities related to the counts of vertices and edges, as well as the degree sums, offering deeper insights into the composition and behaviour of these graph products.
Análisis de estímulos fiscales para la capacitación laboral en microempresas en México, una revisión documental
Authors: Eguía Casis Alicia
Published: January 2025

El desarrollo de conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes en el ámbito laboral es indispensable. Las naciones pueden implementar diversas políticas públicas para la capacitación laboral de trabajadores de empresas privadas, tales como el financiamiento a instituciones capacitadoras gubernamentales, el otorgamiento de subsidios a trabajadores y de estímulos fiscales a empleadores. Se llevó a cabo una investigación no experimental de carácter documental sobre legislación laboral y tributaria para identificar estímulos fiscales dirigidos a microempresas privadas en materia de capacitación laboral y proponer iniciativas con base en los resultados obtenidos. Se encontró un decreto vigente dirigido a empresas exportadoras que ofrece un estímulo fiscal por capacitación a trabajadores, pero ningún apoyo dirigido a las microempresas, que representan el 51% del total de empresas en México, y que enfrentan desafíos para desarrollar su capital humano. Se propone la creación de estímulos fiscales adicionales para que las microempresas puedan invertir en capacitación, lo que podría promover su sostenibilidad, mejorar la calidad y satisfacción laboral, y tener un impacto positivo en el desarrollo económico y social del país.
Recaudación tributaria en Ecuador: Análisis mediante la aplicación del Filtro Hodrick-Prescott periodo 2000-2020
Authors: Espinoza Córdova Christian Gabriel , Elizalde Orellana Marco Vinicio , Salcedo Muñoz Virgilio Eduardo
Published: January 2025

El artículo analiza la recaudación tributaria en Ecuador entre 2000 y 2020, en el contexto de los desafíos económicos históricos, como la dolarización y la dependencia del petróleo. Ante estas circunstancias, el estudio destaca la necesidad de una administración fiscal eficiente y la búsqueda de alternativas a las exportaciones de petróleo. El objetivo principal fue explicar la evolución de la recaudación tributaria aplicando el filtro de Hodrick-Prescott, con el fin de identificar tendencias y fluctuaciones cíclicas que afectan la estabilidad de los ingresos fiscales.
En cuanto a la metodología, se adoptó un enfoque cuantitativo utilizando el filtro de HodrickPrescott para descomponer los datos en componentes de tendencia y ciclo, apoyado por el software econométrico Stata 14. La investigación también incluyó un análisis histórico-comparativo de las reformas tributarias previas y posteriores a la dolarización, así como un análisis descriptivo para observar cambios en los ingresos tributarios a lo largo del tiempo.
Los resultados indicaron que, aunque se han implementado reformas tributarias para mejorar la eficiencia fiscal, los ingresos tributarios se mantuvieron, en promedio, por debajo de los niveles proyectados debido a factores como la evasión fiscal y el impacto de eventos extraordinarios, incluida la pandemia de COVID-19. El estudio concluyó con una recomendación sólida para la implementación continua del filtro Hodrick-Prescott en futuras investigaciones económicas, subrayando que esta herramienta ha sido subestimada y podría proporcionar una perspectiva valiosa para evaluar la economía ecuatoriana desde diferentes enfoques.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGANGKATAN TENAGA HONORER
Authors: Ningriani Ocza , Yuliani Febri , Ruzikna Ruzikna
Published: January 2025

Implementation of Honorary Appointment Policies. This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of policy Regulation No. 48 of 2005 on the appointment of honorary staff. The method used in this research is qualitative research method. Sources of data were taken from several people related to the research, among others: honorary employees who were appointed in 2005 in Dumai City and Head of Dumai City BKD. Technique of collecting data using interview technique, observation, while technique of data analysis by using qualitative technique with descriptive approach. Based on the results of research known that Impelemtasi policy of appointment of honor teachers become CPNS is still not optimal. Factors that hinder it are still low objectivity, transparency / openness of government in implementing the policy.
PENERAPAN GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM PENETAPAN APBD
Authors: Parapat Natalia , Yuliani Febri , Tinov M.Y. Tiyas
Published: January 2025

The Implementation of Good Governance in the Determination of APBD. This study aims to determine and analyze how the implementation of goodgovernance in the determination of APBD in the City of Padangsidimpuan. The type of research is qualitative. The research informants are the local government budget team, the DPRD budget body, and the Kota Padangsidimpuan community. Data collection methods were conducted with in-depth interviews with informants and documentation studies. The method of data analysis using qualitative descriptive approach. The results showed that the implementation of goodgovernanced in determination of APBD Kota Padangsidimpuan 2016 has been implemented by the executive and the legislative Padangsidimpuan although not yet running maximally because there is still differences in perception between the government with the community to some point in principle good Such governance as the principle of community participation, rule of law, transparency, responsiveness, consensus orientation and effective and efficient. This is due to the declining revenue of Padangsidimpuan in 2016, where local revenue conditions from relatively few sources have not reached the target.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI TENUN SONGKET
Authors: Setiawati Agus , Harahap Tuti Khairani , Heriyanto Meyzi
Published: January 2025

Implementation of Songket Songket Development Policy. The purpose of this research is to know the implementation in policy of songket weaving industry development in Pekanbaru city. This research is a qualitative research. The research informants were Head of Department of Trade and Industry, community shop, songket weaving artist and academician. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis through triangulation process. The result of the study shows that the implementation of policy of songket weaving industry development in Pekanbaru city has not been implemented optimally. The factors found are policy access, human resources, market access, lack of promotion from the government, and low innovation and competitiveness.
KOMPETENSI GURU, SARANA PRASARANA PENDIDIKAN DAN KINERJA GURU
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Heriyanto Meyzi , Andri Seno
Published: January 2025

Kompetensi Guru, Sarana Prasarana Pendidikan dan  Kinerja Guru. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi guru dan sarana prasarana terhadap kinerja guru. Metode yang di gunakan dalam  penelitian ini adalah metode  penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru SMK yang berjumlah 384 dengan sampel sebanyak 79 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kompetensi guru  berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja guru SMK di Setda Kabupaten Rokan Hulu (Sig. 0,000<0,05), yang artinya semakin tinggi kompetensi kerja guru, maka semakin meningkat kinerja guru. Sarana dan prasarana  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru SMK di Setda Kabupaten Rokan Hulu (Sig. 0,000<0,05), yang artinya semakin lengkap sarana dan prasarana maka semakin meningkat kinerja guru SMK di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu.
KEBIJAKAN PENILAIAN PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 46 TAHUN 2011
Authors: Sugara Alex , Sujianto Sujianto , Muchid Muchid
Published: January 2025

Civil Servant Performance Assessment Policy Based on Government RegulationNumber 46. Year 2011. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the workperformance appraisal of civil servants based on Government Regulation No. 46 of 2011 at theRegional Office XII of the Pekanbaru Civil Service Agency. This research was carried out with aqualitative approach, where the informants in this study were work performance appraisers andapparatuses who assessed their work performance. Data collection was done by observation andinterview, where after the data was collected then analyzed with qualitative descriptive method.The results of this study found that the employee performance appraisal based on GovernmentRegulation Number 46 of 2011 at the Regional Office XII Pekanbaru State Personnel Agency hasrun quite well, where in the process of work performance appraisal, the Regional Office XIIPekanbaru Civil Service Agency has followed the regulation. While the factors that inhibit theassessment of employee performance are centeral tendency factors and recency effect factors.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS RUKUN WARGA
Authors: Sari Cica Nopika , Heriyanto Meyzi , Rusli Zaili
Published: January 2025

Effectiveness Program Implementation of Community Empowerment-BasedCommunity Empowerment. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of the implementationof PMBRW in Meranti Village, Rumbai District, Pekanbaru City. This study uses a qualitativedescriptive research method approach. Primary data was obtained directly through interviews fromkey informants, namely the Village Head, the Facilitator Team leader, the RW Companion, theChairperson of the RT / RW Forum. Secondary data is obtained from research documents. Theresults showed that the implementation of the PMBRW program started from the preparationstage, planning stages and implementation stages and viewed from the criteria in terms ofachieving goals, integration and adaptation, that the community empowerment program in MerantiVillage was considered effective.
BUDAYA ORGANISASI OMBUDSMAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA PERWAKILAN PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Febri Yuliani Dodi Asmara, Zaili Rusli,
Published: January 2025

Organizational Culture of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia Representative of Riau Province. This study aims to analyze the organizational culture of the Riau Ombudsman as well as institutionalizing tips for the Ombudsman organization to realize the cultural equality. Key informants to the head of the Riau ombudsman and ordinary informants were 10 assistants and 3 clients and 1 civil servant as treasurer from the Ombudsman. This type of research is descriptive. The method of analysis is a qualitative approach. Data analysis methods are reduction, clarification and conclusion. The results of the study found that there were several organizational cultures that developed and institutionalized the Riau Ombudsman institution in achieving its success, namely: mutual respect and mutual trust is the key to a tolerant personality between assistants at the Riau Ombudsman. The success of this organizational culture has occurred from the attitude of the leadership who has a personality of mutual respect and mutual respect between the leadership and between assistants and other staff. To develop and maintain the organizational culture of the Riau Ombudsman institution, there are special tips, namely making leaders as role models, making socialization about organizational culture and choosing job applicants with ethics that are in line with organizational culture.
EVALUASI PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN KAMPAR NOMOR 10 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PAJAK SARANG BURUNG WALET
Authors: Febri Yuliani Afridona, Zaili Rusli,
Published: January 2025

Evaluation of Kampar District Regulation Number 10 of 2011 concerning walletbird nest tax. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Evaluation of Kampar RegionalRegulation Number 10 of 2011 concerning Taxes for Swallow's Nest and analyze the factors thatinfluence it. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method approach. Primary data isobtained directly through interviews with key informants, namely the Head of the Legal Sub-Section of the Kampar Regent's office, the Head of the Kampar District Revenue Service, theRegional Secretary of Kampar Regency in the 2006-2011 period, Entrepreneurs of swiftlet nestbreeding and the communities surrounding swallow nest breeding Secondary data obtained fromresearch documents. The results showed that compliance factors determine the success of theimplementation of the Kampar district regulation Number 10 of 2011 concerning swallow nest tax,but the audit in the form of supervision has not been carried out optimally. Factors affecting theEvaluation of Kampar District Regulation Number 10 of 2011 concerning Taxes for Swallow'sNests include the lack of available human resources who have the competence to carry outevaluations, due to the lack of evaluation culture, uneven quality of human resources, inadequatefacilities, discipline still low, citizen compliance is still low.
KOMPETENSI, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Febri Yuliani Asparida, Zaili Rusli,
Published: January 2025

Competence, Organizational Culture and Employee Performance. This researchuses a descriptive quantitative research method approach. The purpose of this study is to determinethe competence, organizational culture and employee performance. Direct data collectiontechniques through questionnaires to the State civil apparatus in the District of Rumbai, amountingto 56 people and secondary data obtained from the district of Rumbai. Data analysis uses productmoment regression correlation. The results showed that the performance variable of the employeesof the Rumbai district of Pekanbaru in the good category, from the four performance indicators itcould be seen that the highest indicator was the quantity and cooperation built by the employees inworking for the community. Based on the results of the analysis it can be seen that the influence oforganizational competence and culture on the performance of the employees of the Rumbai districtof Pekanbaru City simultaneously has a significant effect and partially also has a significant effect,which can be seen that the influence of organizational culture is greater when compared toemployee competency.
STRATEGI PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM PERENCANAAN PROGRAM DESA PINTAR
Authors: Noor Efni Salam Rudy Fadrial, Meyzi Heriyanto,
Published: January 2025

Strategy for Utilizing Information and Communication Technology in SmartVillage Program Planning. This research is qualitative research. The aim of the study was todetermine the strategy of technology and communication utilization in the smart village programin Rokan Hulu Regency. The research informants were the Head of Office, Head of Department,Head of Office, Office of Communication and Information, Head of Village, Village Head,Community and Youth Leaders. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation anddocumentation. Data analysis through processes ranging from data reduction, data presentation,and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that the development and governancestrategy of Information and Communication Technology conducted by the Government of RokanHulu Regency cannot be optimally implemented.
KOMUNIKASI, KEPEMIMPINAN, DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Kiswanto Riza Febrianty, Meyzi Heriyanto,
Published: January 2025

Communication, Leadership, and Employee Performance. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of communication and leadership on employee performance at the Pekanbaru Regional Secretariat Office. The population in this study were all employees at the Regional Secretariat of Pekanbaru City who were taken in saturated sampling so that the study sample of 61 employees was obtained. The research variable uses two variables, namely the independent variable and the dependent variable. The dependent variable (y) in this study is employee performance. Independent variable (x) includes: communication (x1) and leadership (x2). This research is quantitative research. The method of data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis. Processing data using the SPSS program for Windows Release 23.0. The results showed that partially the communication and leadership variables had an effect on the performance of employees at the Regional Secretariat of Pekanbaru City. The results of the analysis showed that communication had a more dominant influence than leadership on employee performance.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BANTUAN STIMULAN PERUMAHAN SWADAYA (BSPS)
Authors: Harapan Tua R.F.S Islaeny Rismanita, Zaili Rusli,
Published: January 2025

Implementation of the Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance Program (BSPS). The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance Program (BSPS) in Koto Tuo Barat Village District XIII Koto Kampar Kampar Regency. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection techniques used were interviews, literature study. Data collected in the classification then moves towards the formation of conclusions. The results of the study concluded that the implementation of the Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance Program (BSPS) in the Village of Koto Tuo Barat District XIII Koto Kampar Kampar Regency Based on Riau Governor Regulation Number: 12 of 2012 concerning Guidelines for Implementing Development in the Field of Settlements with Community Empowerment Patterns and Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Housing Rakyat Republik Indonesia Number 07 / PRT / M / 2018 2018 Regarding Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance. Starting from the planning stage in the form of organizing Prospective Beneficiaries (CPB), submitting proposals in the form of money, ratification of proposals by the Technical Team, and Proposal Proposal to the Commitment Making Officer (PPK).
FORMULASI KEBIJAKAN PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH OLEH DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH
Authors: Febri Yuliani Novliwanda Ade Putra, Zaili Rusli,
Published: January 2025

Policy Formulation Formation of Regional Regulations by the Regional House of Representatives. This study aims to determine the implementation of the formulation of Local Regulation policy formulation by Rokan Hulu Regency the Regional House of Representatives and to find out the obstacles. The informants in this study consisted of the Chairperson of the Rokan Hulu Regency Regional Representative Council, the Deputy Chairperson of the Rokan Hu-lu Regency the Regional House of Representatives, Members of the Rokan Hulu Regency the Re-gional House of Representatives Regional Regulatory Body and head of sub division of the re-gional Secretariat. Data was collected through interview techniques, Focus Group Disscusion, Ob-servation and Documentation. Data analysis uses Miles and Huberman's model theory, namely by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the policy formulation of the formation of Regional Regulations by the Rokan Hulu District Parlia-ment was not implemented. At that time, the counstraints to formulating the regional regulation policy were due to the weakness of human resources in the Rokan Hulu Regency People’s Repre-sentative Council and the constantly changing regulations of the cental government.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL
Authors: Febri Yuliani R. Vivi Olivia Reindra Lestari, Zaili Rusli,
Published: January 2025

Policy Quality Of Public Services In Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Of Pekanbaru City. This study departs from the problem of the poor quality of public service at the Disdukcapil in Pekanbaru, starting from the non-responsiveness of public complaint services, the condition of narrow spaces, non-functioning waiting room facilities and infrastructure, as well as the lack of certainty over the completion of administrative services. This research is intended to analyze the quality of public services in Pekanbaru City Disdukcapil service and find out what factors are hampering the improvement of the quality of public services. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method approach. Primary data obtained directly through interviews from informants, namely the Staff, the Heads of Divisions and the Heads of Sub Divisions in the Disdukcapil Pekanbaru City as the implementor. From the results of this study it can be seen that the quality of public services in Pekanbaru City Disdukcapil service has not, this condition is known from the inadequate physical condition of the building, there are still weak employees at work and there is no certainty of time given to the community when their affairs are finished.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT DENGAN MOTIVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Meyzi Heriyanto Furqon Dasrin, Sujianto,
Published: January 2025

Leadership, Workload, Motivation and Performance of Nurses. Effect of Leadership and Workload on Nurse Performance with Motivation as an Intervening Variable in Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital in Riau Province. This study aims to see and know the direct and indirect effects of Leadership and Workload on Nurse Motivation and Performance. The population in this study were all nursing nurses who served in 22 inpatients at Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital, amounting to 487 people, the method of selecting samples in this study used the Slovin formula method so that the number of samples obtained in this study was 100 nurses. The results in this study that Leadership and Motivation have a significant positive effect on nurse performance. Workload has a significant negative effect on nurse performance. Leadership and Workload affect nurses' performance through motivation.
Next Generation Vaccines
Authors: Kebabçıoğlu Canan , Erganiş Osman , Tawor Adam
Published: January 2025

For centuries, mankind has been aware that prevention is more valuable than cure and has sought appropriate ways to do so. The adventure of vaccination, known as the most effective protection method, began with studies against smallpox. It continued when Edward Jenner administered the vaccinia virus to a child in 1796, which he received from a woman infected by a cow. Louis Pasteur observed that the virus administered in 1798 eliminated the smallpox virus after a few months, so the smallpox vaccine was first discovered and applied. The concept of inactivated vaccines emerged during the collaboration between Robert Koch and Louis Pasteur. Inactivated vaccines against plague, cholera, and typhoid emerged around the end of the nineteenth century. In 1948, the first combined vaccine against diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis was produced. After the second half of the 20th century, new applications began to be introduced. Then, cell culture studies for viral vaccines started. The effect of advancing technology began to be felt in vaccines over time and new generation vaccine studies started. With cloning, the foundation of recombinant vaccines and thus new-generation vaccines was laid. Scientists focused on next-generation vaccine studies and introduced vaccines such as viral vector-based vaccines, RNA-based vaccines, Subunit vaccines, Virus-like particle vaccines and Marker vaccines into vaccine technology.
Liposomal Encapsulation of Acyclovir: Enhancing Bioavailability, Targeted Delivery, and Therapeutic Efficacy in Herpesvirus Infections
Authors: Shaker Noor Mustafa , Salman Zainab Noori
Published: January 2025

For years, acyclovir has remained the first-choice antiviral agent in the management of herpes viral infections due to its high specificity and excellent tolerability. However, severely low bioavailability, poor cell-type permeability, and lack of selective targeting contribute to significantly compromised therapeutic results. Despite various strategies adopted to overcome these barriers, the ideal oral route remains elusive for acyclovir even today.Liposome-encapsulated acyclovir is a promising, emerging approach for the treatment of herpesvirus infections. As the development of drug formulations necessitates translational assessments, preclinical studies on pharmacokinetics, biodistribution, excretion, and toxicity are essential to analyze the compatibility of the liposomal delivery system. Before liposomal acyclovir can be extensively used as a therapeutic drug, long-term consequences for nontarget cells and systems have to be investigated. Negatively interacting therapeutically useful agents, such as irradiation, with the liposomal delivery system should also be assessed. In all of the presented studies, an additional evaluation after the already mentioned time periods has not been conducted. Yet, liposome-based formulations can remain in certain organs for much longer, as shown for liposomal drugs. As one major cause of liposome retention in tissues is phagocytosis by macrophages, an organ-by-organ evaluation of liposome accumulation in macrophages is mandatory.
Analysis of Electric Arc Furnace Lining Regeneration Process
Authors: F.U. Odilov F.U. Odilov , K.Kh. Abdullaev K.Kh. Abdullaev , N.X. Tadjiev N.X. Tadjiev , V.B. Hamroev V.B. Hamroev , M.N. Gaybullaev I.T. Tuxtaboev.,
Published: January 2025

In this article, it is important to choose the inner layer of the furnace when melting steel alloy. Magnesite bricks were used as refractory materials for the lining of the basic furnace. Corroded areas of the furnace lining were restored by spraying previously used firebrick powder and pulverized slag mixture into the hot furnace lining, and the service life of the furnace lining was increased.
Energy Balance In Steel Liquefaction In Induction Furnaces And Electric Arc Furnaces
Authors: Sh.B. Tashbulatov N.M. Saidmakhamadov., , N.X. Tadjiev N.X. Tadjiev , M.N.Gaybullaev M.N. Gaybullaev
Published: January 2025

Various methods of liquefaction of steel are used all over the world; steelmaking in converter furnaces and steelmaking in electric arc furnaces and induction furnaces are two main areas among them. Steel production in electric furnaces is divided into steel production in induction furnace and electric arc furnace. In many countries, induction furnace liquefaction is common and is used mostly in private production enterprises. There is a large amount of literature on electric arc furnace steelmaking, and less information on induction furnace steelmaking. To study any process; the energy balance is preliminary. In this article, an attempt is made to express the energy balance of an induction furnace. The information is given in light of the processes of steel liquefaction at production enterprises. The data of the induction furnace were compared with other furnaces obtained from the literature. Various factors affecting energy input and output for both types of furnaces are discussed.
Analisis Pemasaran Agroindustri Sale Pisang Di Kecamatan Senduro Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Galuh Priandari Alviana
Published: January 2025

Potensi pisang di Kecamatan Senduro dimanfaatkan sebagian warganya sebagai sale pisang. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) perbedaan keuntungan agroindustri, 2) saluran pemasaran, 3) keuntungan pemasaran, dan 4) efisiensi pemasaran. Penelitian berlokasi di Kecamatan Senduro Kabupaten Lumajang. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantatif dengan lokasi penelitian dipilih secara sengaja (purposive method). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah 7 pengusaha sale pisang di Kecamatan Senduro Kabupaten Lumajang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara dan instansional. Analisis data menggunakan analisis keuntungan, saluran pemasaran, keuntungan pemasaran, efisiensi pemasaran, farmer′s share, dan rasio keuntungan/biaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Agroindustri sale pisang di Kecamatan Senduro Kabupaten Lumajang menguntungkan dengan rata-rata keuntungan agroindustri sale pisang di Kecamatan Senduro sebesar Rp34.734/produk, 2) Ada dua macam saluran pemasaran sale pisang, yaitu: a.) saluran pemasaran satu tingkat digunakan oleh 29% pengrajin, b.) saluran dua tingkat digunakan oleh 71% pengrajin, 3) Keuntungan pemasaran pada saluran I sebesar Rp 3.500/kg produk sedangkan pada saluran pemasaran II sebesar Rp 4.752/kg produk, 4) Seluruh saluran pemasaran yang digunakan efisien. Farmer′s share pengrajin pada saluran dua tingkat yaitu sebesar 72,75%  lebih kecil daripada saluran satu tingkat yaitu sebesar 83,81%.
Efisiensi Usahatani Kedelai Di Kecamatan Bangsalsari Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Saputra Firman Hadi , Prayuginingsih Henik , Fauzi Nurul Fathiyah
Published: January 2025

Kedelai berperan sebagai sumber protein nabati yang dibutuhkan dalam industri pangan dalam peningkatan gizi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menentukan: (1) efisiensi biaya usahatani kedelai (2) efisiensi teknis usahatani kedelai di Kecamatan Bangsalsari Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada musim tanam kemarau 2022 menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan deskriptif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 50 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Cluster dan Accidental Sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis R/C ratio dan analisis regresi berganda model Cob-Douglas. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) efisiensi penggunaan biaya usahatani kedelai di Kecamatan Bangsalsari belum tercapai dengan nilai R/C ratio sebesar 0,90 (2) efisiensi teknis usahatani kedelai di Kecamatan Bangsalsari belum tercapai untuk faktor produksi lahan. Sedangkan faktor jumlah tenaga kerja, jumlah tanaman kedelai, dan pupuk anorganik terhadap produksi sudah tidak efisien namun tidak signifikan.
Strategi Pengembangan dan Pemasaran Ternak Domba di Kecamatan Bangsalsari Kabupaten Jember (Studi Kasus Pada Najah Farm)
Authors: Fazar Annurrofiq Rizqi , Nurdiana Widjayanti Fefi , Fathiyah Fauzi Nurul
Published: January 2025

Usaha peternakan domba merupakan salah satu sektor usaha peternakan yang memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan di masa yang akan datang. Salah satu usaha ternak domba yang ada di Kecamatan Bangsalsari yaitu Najah Farm. Usaha ini memiliki permasalahan dalam kegiatan operasionalnya. Usaha peternakan domba merupakan salah satu sektor usaha peternakan yang memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan di masa yang akan datang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi pengembangan yang dapat dilakukan oleh Najah Farm. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Responden dalam penelitian ini yakni pengelola peternakan domba Najah Farm di Kecamatan Bangsalsari Kabupaten Jember. Metode yang digunakan adalah Business Model Canvas (BMC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Najah Farm bermitra dengan petani dan peternak. Kemudian memiliki aktivitas kunci berupa operasional, pemasaran dan manajemen keuangan. Nilai bisnis yang ditawarkan sistem kandang terkoleksi, tabungan qurban, pemasok domba, penjualan pupuk. Najah Farm menjalin hubungan dengan pelanggan melalui pemberian pelayanan terbaik dan menyediakan fasilitas tabungan qurban. Pelanggan Najah farm yaitu distributor daging domba, lembaga aqiqah, instansi, Masyarakat umum, petani dan rumah makan. Sumber daya yang dimiliki oleh Najah farm yaitu sumber daya manusia yang merupakan para petani, serta sumber daya alam yang berupa lingkungan alam. Biaya yang diperlukan untuk mengelola Najah Farm meliputi biaya pengadaan kandang, biaya pengadaan kambing, pakan, kendaraan, dan mesin pendukung. Sumber pendapatan Najah Farm berasal dari penjualan produk.
Pola Saluran Pemasaran dan Struktur Pasar Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Besuki Kabupaten Situbondo
Authors: Zaha Rini Alvi , Hadi Syamsul , Nurina Aulia Anisa
Published: January 2025

Salah satu aspek pemasaran yang harus diperhatikan dalam peningkatan arus penjualan gabah  dari produsen awal sampai ke tangan pengempul yaitu efisiensi pemasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui saluran pemasaran padi dan struktur pemasaran yang ada di Desa Demung Kecamatan Besuki Kabupaten Situbondo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode simple random sampling untuk petani, dimana jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 40 orang. Sedangkan untuk lembaga pemasaran menggunakan metode snowball sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bahwa saluran pemasaran yang ada di Desa Demung terdiri dari dua saluran pemasara, yaitu saluran I (Petani  - Tengkulak – penggilingan – Distributor – Pedagang – Konsumen ) yang digunakan sebanyak 30 petani dan saluran II (Petani – Penggilingan – Distributor – Pedagang – Konsumen) yang digunakan sebanyak 10 petani.  Struktur pasar padi yang ada di Desa Demung yaitu oligopsoni, dimana pangsa pasar sebesar 75,7% dengan Kr sebesar 0,75  dan IHH sebesar 0,61.
Analisis Komparatif Usaha Ternak Sapi Perah Input Konsentrat Dan Usaha Ternak Sapi Perah Non Konsentrat Di Kecamatan Arjasa Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Wira Adibrata Arya , Nurdiana Widjayanti Fefi , Fathiyah Fauzi Nurul
Published: January 2025

Usaha peternakan sapi perah Indonesia dibedakan menjadi dua jenis: 1) usaha peternakan sapi perah rakyat, 2) perusahaan peternakan sapi perah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui perbedaan jumlah produksi susu peternakan sapi perah input konsentrat dan non konsentrat, (2) menganalisis perbedaan keuntungan peternakan sapi perah input konsentrat dan non konsentrat, (3) menganalisis perbedaan efisiensi biaya peternakan sapi perah input konsentrat dan non konsentrat, (4) mengetahui apakah peternakan sapi perah input konsentrat dan non input konsentrat sudah mencapai keun-tungan maksimum. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah responden 2 peternak sapi perah. Analisis yang digunakan da-lam penelitian adalah: (1) analisis produksi, (2) analisis keuntungan, (3) analisis efisiensi biaya, (4) analiisis keuntungan maksimum, (5) analisis uji t beda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) produksi susu peternakan sapi perah input konsentrat sebesar 3.393 liter lebih tinggi dibandingkan non konsentrat sebesar 2.921 liter, (2) keuntungan di peternakan sapi perah non konsentrat sebesar Rp. 12.073.499 lebih besar dibanding-kan dengan keuntungan peternakan sapi perah input konsentrat sebesar Rp. 2.157.605, (3) tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara efisiensi biaya peternakan sapi perah input konsentrat dan non konsentrat, nilai RC-ratio input konsentrat sebesar 1.7 sedangkan non konsentrat sebesar 1.1, tergolong sudah efisien dalam penggunaan biaya produksi, (4) peternakan sapi perah input konsentrat dan non konsentrat sudah mencapai keuntungan yang maksimum dimana nilai MR>MC dengan nilai 10.000 > 5.867 untuk peternakan sapi perah non konsentrat dan peternakan sapi perah input konsentrat dengan nilai 12.000 >11.364.27.
Pengaruh Pola Kepemilikan Lahan Terhadap Produktivi-tas Usahatani Padi di Kecamatan Tempurejo Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Kusuma Dewi Widyanawang , Prayuginingsih Henik , Martha Muliasari Risa
Published: January 2025

Lahan merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam kegiatan usahatani. Status kepemilikan lahan petani secara umum dibagi menjadi lahan milik sendiri, lahan sewa dan lahan bagi hasil, masing-masing pola kepemilikan lahan dapat menghasilkan perbedaan produktivitas usahatani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perbedaan pola kepemilikan lahan terhadap produktivitas usahatani padi sawah. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara Purposive methods di Kecamatan Tempurejo Kabupaten Jember dengan pertimbangan bah-wa daerah ini merupakan salah satu penyumbang produksi padi di Kabupaten Jember. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada-lah metode deskriptif komparatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan jumlah responden 96 orang petani padi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata produktivitas lahan paling tinggi ditunjukkan oleh lahan sewa sebesar 6.369 kg/ha, selanjutnya diikuti oleh lahan milik sendiri sebesar 5.768 kg/ha dan paling kecil lahan bagi hasil sebesar 5.575 kg/ha.
The Beginning of Reforms in the Educational System in Turkestan at the End of the XIX Century at the Beginning of the XX Century
Authors: Bahritdinovna Sadiyeva Rohat , Salahitdinovna Tilavova Shakhnoza
Published: January 2025

The end of the 19th century the beginning of the 20th century was a period of global change in the territory of Central Asia. The conquest of the territory by the Tsarist race and the introduction of a system of a different culture influenced all spheres of social life, forming over many centuries and creating many changes in the settled lifestyle. In particular, the establishment of new method schools, implemented by representatives of the local progressive movement in the educational system, harmonizing European educational methods and achievements with the Muslim education system, made a sharp turn in the field of Education. This article will cover the renewal of the teaching system in the schools of the new method founded by progressives, the introduction of secular subjects, increased attention to the education of girls, the development of methodological manuals and textbooks, and changes in the educational system.
The Importance of Linguocultural Analysis In The Gothic Style
Authors: Makhmudov Kudratbek
Published: January 2025

Readers worldwide have been captured by the Gothic style in literature, which is characterized by themes of the supernatural, darkness, and mystery, and has resonated across various cultural contexts. Its components mirror universal human concerns through a distinctively dark lens, revealing deep-rooted cultural fears, moral dilemmas, and social anxieties. The underlying meanings of Gothic works are crucially revealed through linguistic analysis, which investigates language within its cultural context. Linguocultural perspectives offer more comprehensive interpretations of Gothic themes by examining language choices, cultural references, and symbolism, thereby revealing the ways in which they differ across cultures and time periods. In this review, we investigate the significance and cultural profundity of the Gothic style by examining the role of linguocultural analysis.
Simulasi Replika Halte 3 Dimensi Untuk Trayek Bis Menggunakan Augmendted Reality
Authors: Sholechudin Rizky Maulana , Rahmawati Yunianita
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan teknologi yang cepat telah menuntut pengembangan alat untuk memperlancar transportasi perkotaan, khususnya dalam mengatasi masalah umum kebingungan rute bus di Sidoarjo. Studi ini berfokus pada aplikasi realitas tertambah (AR) di halte bus yang dirancang untuk mengatasi masalah penumpang yang naik bus salah, situasi yang sering menyebabkan pemborosan waktu yang signifikan. Menggunakan metode Siklus Hidup Pengembangan Multimedia (MDLC), yang mencakup tahapan Konsep, Desain, Pengumpulan Material, Perakitan, Pengujian, dan Distribusi, penelitian ini mengembangkan alat AR yang memungkinkan penyebaran informasi rute lebih jelas dan cepat kepada para pendatang. Efektivitas aplikasi ini dievaluasi melalui kuesioner, menghasilkan skor memuaskan 765 dari 900, yang sesuai dengan tingkat persetujuan 85%. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi AR secara signifikan membantu pengguna dalam memilih rute bus yang benar, sehingga meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan transportasi umum. Implikasi dari studi ini mendukung integrasi teknologi AR di halte bus untuk meningkatkan pengalaman penumpang dan efisiensi operasional dalam sistem transportasi umum perkotaan.
Analisis Keterkaitan Hukum Pertambangan dan Hukum Lingkungan dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Berkelanjutan
Authors: Salsabila Yuna , Ferdiyansyah  , Syalsabila Adelia Nor , Rahma Rilliana Aisyah , Fahriansyah Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan antara hukum pertambangan dan hukum lingkungan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Permasalahan utama yang diangkat adalah bagaimana pengaturan dan standar kedua bidang hukum ini dapat mendukung keberlanjutan dalam eksploitasi sumber daya alam, serta mengatasi dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur kualitatif, dengan mengkaji berbagai sumber hukum, peraturan-undangan, serta literatur terkait. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari Undang-Undang Pertambangan, Undang-Undang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, serta literatur yang membahas tentang implementasi kebijakan lingkungan dalam industri pertambangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun hukum pertambangan dan hukum lingkungan saling terkait, implementasinya sering kali terhambat oleh konflik kepentingan antara ekonomi dan kelestarian lingkungan. Penegakan hukum yang lemah dan kurangnya komitmen dari pihak-pihak terkait menjadi tantangan utama. Kesimpulannya, untuk mencapai pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang berkelanjutan, diperlukan sinergi yang lebih baik antara hukum pertambangan dan hukum lingkunganHak Asasi Manusia dan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum
Perkembangan Hukum Tata Negara di Indonesia Pasca Kemerdekaan dan Implikasinya
Authors: Ramadhani Dina , Sari Dian Puspita , Meilisa Riska , Maghfiroh Luluk , Sari Dian Permata
Published: January 2025

Hukum Tata Negara adalah disiplin ilmu yang mengkaji struktur kenegaraan,  hubungan  antar organ  negara,  dan  interaksi  antara  negara. Seperti yang dapat dilihat dari awal kemerdekaan hingga saat ini, HTN di Indonesia memiliki sejarah yang cukup panjang. Dari waktu ke waktu, HTN tidak tetap sama tanpa adanya perubahan sama sekali.  Tujuan utama dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  untuk memahami  bagaimana  perkembangan HTN, implikasi dan dampak dari perkembangan HTN di era modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur reviuw, yaitu dengan menganalisis dari beberapa artikel dengan tujuan untuk memahami perkembangan, implikasi, dan dampak perkembangan dari HTN di era modern.  Penulisan  dilakukan  dengan  ruang lingkup hukum,  teori,  dan  dasar UUD 1945 yang berhubungan dengan HTN serta perkembangannya di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan sejarah HTN di Indonesia tidak luput dari Undang-undang yang dipergunakan pada setiap masa. Mekanisme pemerintahan di setiap masa Undang-Undang Dasar yang dipergunakan pada setiap masa tidak sepenuhnya sama dengan yang lainnya. Penelitian ini menyoroti perlunya kolaborasi interdisipliner dalam menelaah dan mengembangkan HTN untuk mendukung tantangan kontemporer ketatanegaraan.
The Overview of The Methods of Textual Analysis
Authors: Zulfiya Tukhtakhodjaeva
Published: January 2025

Textual analysis, an integral part of linguistics, encompasses a variety of methods for studying text structures, meanings, and functions. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the methodologies employed in textual analysis, including componential analysis, pragmatic analysis, cognitive metaphorical analysis, and corpus linguistic analysis. It also examines the interdisciplinary applications of these methods in language teaching, cultural studies, and computational linguistics. By integrating theoretical and practical perspectives, the article highlights the contributions of textual analysis to understanding the multifaceted nature of texts and fostering linguistic competence.
The Role and Importance Of Modern Technologies In The Formation Of Oral Speech
Authors: Saydaliyeva Mashkhura
Published: January 2025

The integration of modern technologies in language education has revolutionized the process of developing oral speech skills among learners. This article examines the role and importance of technological tools in enhancing oral speech formation, particularly in foreign language learning contexts. Additionally, the challenges of implementing modern technologies are addressed with suggested solutions. The findings suggest that a balanced approach combining traditional methods with modern technology significantly enhances oral speech development, empowering learners to communicate effectively in globalized settings.
Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Penyelesaian Kasus Hutang Piutang Dalam Perspektif Hukum Adat
Authors: Iman Muh
Published: January 2025

Perjanjian lisan banyak terjadi dalam pergaulan sosial yang sederhana, dan seringkali tidak disadari namun telah terjadi, perjanjian, misalnya dalam kegiatan berbelanja di berbagai tempat, misalnya di pasar kebutuhan sehari-hari, hutang piutang dengan teman, dan lain-lain. Dapat dikatakan bahwa perjanjian lisan banyak dijumpai pada perjanjian sederhana. Dalam artian perjanjian tersebut tidak mempersulit hubungan hukum dan juga tidak menimbulkan kerugian yang besar bagi para pihak apabila terjadi wanprestasi. Apalagi ketika diperkarakan di pengadilan, pihak yang disangka melakukan wanprestasi melakukan pembelaan dengan tidak mengakui atau mengingkari telah membuat perjanjian lisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam memutus perkara utang piutang apakah hakim telah memenuhi asas-asas perjanjian yang ada dalam masyarakat dan akibat hukum yang timbul apabila hakim dalam mengadili perkara tidak berdasarkan penerapan asas-asas yang hidup. di dalam komunitas. Penelitian ini diawali dengan kajian yang cermat terhadap fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi di masyarakat, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi terkait dengan munculnya kasus-kasus konkrit di masyarakat. Urgensi penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai upaya mengubah kebiasaan masyarakat dalam membuat alat bukti tertulis dalam melakukan perbuatan hukum