bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Therapeutic approach to non-curative resection after endoscopic treatment in early gastric cancer
Authors: Gong Eun Jeong , Bang Chang Seok
Published: May 2022

Background: Endoscopic resection is indicated for early or superficial gastrointestinal neoplasms with a negligible risk of lymph node metastasis. This procedure could preserve the organ while allowing en bloc resection of tumors, irrespective of the size and location of the lesion. Histological evaluation of the resected specimen determines whether curative resection, which implies a favorable long-term outcome, was achieved. If the resected specimen reveals non-curative, additional treatment is necessary as it is strongly associated with recurrence.Current Concepts: Surgical resection is recommended after non-curative resection of gastrointestinal neoplasms. However, rather than surgical resection, additional endoscopic treatment can be recommended if non-curative resection is solely because of the positive involvement at the horizontal resection margin without any other findings compatible with the non-curative resection criteria.Discussion and Conclusion: Adopting precise indications of endoscopic resection is important to reduce the risk of non-curative resection. If curative resection is not achieved after endoscopic resection, additional treatment should be considered to prevent local recurrence as well as lymph node metastasis.
The classification, diagnosis, and treatment of rhinosinusitis
Authors: Joo Yeon-Hee
Published: May 2022

Background: Rhinosinusitis, one of the most common conditions encountered by clinicians, affects quality of life and reduces work productivity. Despite its high prevalence and economic burden, there are considerable differences in practice regarding the management of rhinosinusitis. Based on many studies, including the updated guidelines, classifications have been subdivided, and new treatments have been added.Current Concepts: Rhinosinusitis can be classified as acute rhinosinusitis (ARS) or chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) with a cut-off duration of 12 weeks. It is diagnosed based on subjective symptoms and objective findings on computed tomography or endoscopy. Viral infections account for the majority of the causes of ARS, with watchful waiting without antibiotics as its important initial management. Meanwhile, CRS is divided into primary and secondary CRS, which is further subdivided by anatomic distribution and endotype. Particularly, the Type 2 endotype is characterized by a high recurrence rate and high resistance to current therapies. Biologics using monoclonal antibodies could therefore be used as new therapeutic options for the treatment of primary type 2 CRS. Furthermore, given the chronicity of CRS, it is important to recognize that endoscopic sinus surgery and continuous postoperative medical treatment are important for its management.Discussion and Conclusion: Accurate diagnoses based on diagnostic criteria and subdivided classifications are necessary to determine the treatment plan and prognosis. In particular, it is important to differentiate the endotype of CRS and provide appropriate treatments to improve the patient’s symptoms and quality of life.
Use of retinoids in dermatology
Authors: Park Kyungduck
Published: May 2022

Background: Retinoid, whose existence was first known in the 20th century, was initially referred to as a naturally occurring substance with vitamin A action. However, now it has become a generic term for all substances exhibiting an active action through the retinoid receptor located in the nucleus of the cells. Retinoids are biologically important substances involved in many functions, including reproduction, embryonic morphogenesis, regulation of epithelial proliferation and differentiation, reduction of sebaceous gland, immune and anti-inflammatory effects, tumor prevention, and effects on extracellular matrix components.Current Concepts: Topical retinoids are used to treat several conditions, including acne, photoaging, and psoriasis. Their side effects are dose-related skin irritations, while teratogenicity risk is rare to non-existent. Systemic retinoids are a treatment of choice for acne and keratinization disorders. They are also useful for the treatment of psoriasis, pityriasis rubra pilaris, cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, and chronic hand eczema. Systemic retinoid therapy requires the careful patient selection and monitoring due to associated teratogenicity. Other important side effects are hypertriglyceridemia, dryness of lips, blepharoconjunctivitis, bone pain, increased muscle tone, myopathy, hypothyroidism, and neutropenia.Discussion and Conclusion: Awareness of the side effects and proper use of retinoids are important for successful treatment outcomes of the above-mentioned dermatological conditions.
Measures to strengthen the political ability of the Korean Medical Association
Authors: Oh Su Hyun , Lee Eol
Published: May 2022

Background: The Korean Medical Association (KMA) must strengthen its political ability in order to respond appropriately to the changing medical environment. Further, this strengthening is necessary to establish the status of the KMA as an expert group for protecting members’ rights.Current Concepts: The KMA has been evaluated to have unsatisfactory performance because of a lack of internal and external political ability, negative social perception of medical associations, and insufficient regulations on the purpose and role of the organization.Discussion and Conclusion: The following are suggested to overcome this situation: First, as an expert group, the KMA must strengthen its ability to develop policy agendas that can lead to health and medical policy issues and establish action strategies. Second, it is necessary to pursue an appropriate balance between public interest and the association’s own interests. Third, efforts to secure the autonomy of the KMA should be continued. Fourth, active support is needed to produce doctors-turned-members of the National Assembly. Fifth, it is necessary to prepare a support system to strengthen political power. Sixth, internal solidarity must be strengthened so that the KMA can be positioned as an indispensable institution among its members. Seventh, it is necessary to induce a change in the social perception of the KMA by strengthening public activities. Eighth, the association’s solidarity with the media, civic groups, and health and medical organizations should be strengthened.
Isoniazid in Children – Any Rationale for Post Isoniazid Liver Function Test?
Authors: Bin Abdullah Ahmad Fadzil , Rusli Nur Shafinaz
Published: May 2022

Isoniazid (INH) therapy remains the treatment of choice in latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). However, drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a known adverse effect of isoniazid. Serum transaminase elevation occurs in about 10% of children receiving INH monotherapy. Drug-induced liver injury can range from asymptomatic increase of aminotransferase to severe liver injury, or in some cases hepatic failure. Even though INH-induced liver injury has been known and extensively studied, its underlying mechanisms are still not fully understood. The liver injury comprises hepatotoxicity and a rarer form of hepatitis hypersensitive allergic reaction. Since the facility to do liver function (LFT) is widely available, monitoring liver function while on INH therapy is the wisest way of monitoring acute liver injury (ATLI).
Las manifestaciones cristianas y su retorno a la esfera pública latinoamericana
Authors: Penton Ibrahim Aimee , Pons García Elizabeth
Published: May 2022

Los movimientos evangélicos adquieren protagonismo político en América Latina desde mediados de los años ochenta. La desmitificación de lo político, parte del presupuesto de que la sociedad ya no puede ser entendida como un todo, precisamente porque ahora sus auto representaciones son diversas, discutidas y discutibles. El protagonismo de la religión en la esfera pública ha trascendido los límites previstos por las teorías modernas de la secularización, ocupando un papel protagónico en el universo político actual. Los imperativos económicos de las sociedades actuales, provocan un efecto de retorno hacia lo privado, hacia la individualidad como refugio. En este escenario las diversas manifestaciones religiosas actúan como intermediario entre los individuos y cierto tipo de socialización.
La noción de caos primigenio y la idea de flujo en el Tao Te Ching como antítesis de la visión antropocéntrica de lo real
Authors: Hernández Sosa Alejandro
Published: May 2022

Historically, the question about the origin of the world has been one of the concerns that has most stimulated the intellectual curiosity of human intelligence. The first answers given to the problem were almost entirely inscribed in the realm of mythical thought. Consequently, some of these conceptions harbored early features of speculative thought from remote times, such as the very notion of primeval or primordial chaos. This idea refers to an ontological moment marked by indeterminacy: the form has not made an appearance because it is a state of existence before the emergence of the subject of knowledge. This essay will address the role of primal chaos in the Tao te Ching, one of the most complex philosophical works within the cultural panorama of the Far East, and the relationship with one of the most important articulating principles within philosophical Taoism: The flow's idea.
Substancia y Función: dos teorías sobre la Begriffbildung en Ernst Cassirer
Authors: Rivero Silva Carlos
Published: May 2022

Este artículo quiere explicar la propuesta del libro Substanzbegriff und Funktionbegriff de Ernst Cassirer en relación con el problema de la objetividad. La diferenciación metodológica entre concepto de sustancia y concepto de función abre paso a pensar el problema de la objetividad más allá de la dualidad interioridad-exterioridad. Así el proceso de formación conceptual (Begriffbildung) se manifiesta como el gradual proceso de desubstancialización de la forma en virtud de la función, y en este proceso de descosificación de la ciencia, el pensamiento conquista su libertad a través de la idealidad de sus relaciones.
Legal Processes Of Child Sexual Violence Victims
Authors: Handoko Panggung
Published: May 2022

Study aims to find out how the legal protection efforts for victims of sexual violence-rape children and how the impact received by the child, and how the system of imposing sanctions received by perpetrators of the crime of rape whose age is also still under the age decided by the District Court. Surabaya. This study uses a normative juridical approach. In this research, the main source is legal material, not data or social facts. The legal materials consist of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis, which begins with grouping the same data and information according to sub-aspects and then interprets to give meaning to each sub-aspect and its relationship to one another. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that legal protection for child victims of rape has not met expectations and is very worrying. Because they have to suffer prolonged trauma, due to the actions of the perpetrators. Meanwhile, the imposition of sanctions for perpetrators who are also minors, is considered still far from paying attention to the rights and negative negative consequences of the victim because the decision is considered not to be in accordance with the provisions and expectations.
Pengembangan Bakat Dan Minat Mahasiswa Dalam Bidang Olahraga Melalui Pengenalan Dan Pendampingan Olahraga Panahan
Authors: Bramantha Heldie , Setiawan Gustilas Ade
Published: May 2022

Olahraga panahan adalah olahraga yang dianjurkan dalam islam dan disunnahkan oleh nabi Muhammad Shallalahu ‘alaihi wasallam. Olahraga ini telah lama dikenal di Indonesia, dengan melakukan aktivitas memanah tiap individu mampu melatih kekuatan, ketahanan, fokus, koordinasi tangan dan mata, keseimbangan, meningkatkan fleksibilitas tangan dan jari, meningkatkan kesabaran dan membangun kepercayaan diri. Permasalahan yang terjadi  pada masyarakat di kota situbondo khususnya pada mahasiswa Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo yaitu Olahraga Panahan masih belum cukup dikenal dan juga masih kurang diminati oleh masyarakat karena olahraga panahan belum menjadi olahraga “senggang” sepakbola, badminton, futsal, maupun bola basket. Mahasiswa pun tidak terlalu mengetahui olahraga panahan dan apa manfaat yang diperoleh apabila rutin melakukan olahraga panahan. Kurangnya pengenalan olahraga panahan dari pelatih-pelatih olahraga ataupun dinas-dinas seperti KONI yang terkait dengan olahraga panahan juga menjadi permasalahan. Kegiatan PKM yang dilakukan tim pengabdian  ini menggunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi dan Praktek, disamping itu juga diadakan simulasi pertandingan panahan. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah bertambahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang olahraga panahan, di samping itu dengan peningkatan pengetahuan sarana dan prasarana akan berdampak pada meningkatnya minat olahraga khususnya di bidang olahraga panahan.
Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Guna Mewujudkan Sidorejo Sebagai Desa Bersinar
Authors: Paradik Patrick Servanda Grotius , Pratiwi Isabela Dwi , Nugraha Rangga , Anwari Muhammad , Dinata Rico Arta , Silvian Mega Bela , Naimah Naimah , Handayani Nurma
Published: May 2022

Sidorejo Village is one of the developed villages in the Rowokangkung sub-district, Lumajang Regency. Sidorejo Village has very minimal drug abuse problems. However, the community and the government of Sidorejo Village are very enthusiastic about preventing drug abuse. This makes the people of Sidorejo aware of the dangers of drugs. This journal aims to realize Sidorejo Village, Rowokangkung District, Lumajang Regency as a Shining Village. The form of Shining village innovation in preventing the dangers of drug abuse is intended to have an impact on regional conduciveness. The methods used to realize the Shine village include conducting counseling and campaigns. The counseling carried out in the  village  of  Sidorejo  was  counseling  entitled  "Prevention  of  Drug  Abuse"  Making Sidorejo the village of Shining in addition to counseling, a campaign was also carried out in the form of an resistant to drug pledge. The results obtained are that the prevention of drug abuse in Sidorejo village, Rowokangkung district, Lumajang district has been implemented according to the wishes of the community to realize the Shining village is very adequate. This is what prompted Sidorejo to become a Shining village.

 

Keywords:  shine, pledge, village, drugs, BNN.
Edukasi Aplikasi Arang Sekam Dan Zpt Untuk Tanaman Pangan Masyarakat Desa Sidorejo
Authors: Handayani Nurma , Ilyasin Mochammad , Wandana Tri , Susiani Susiani , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Lutfitasari Bela Fitria Anita
Published: May 2022

Food plants are very important to be cultivated by rural communities as providers of food for survival. Sidorejo Village, Rowokangkung sub-district, Lumajang district was chosen as the village for the Lumajang University Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) service. This KKN aims to emphasize the delivery of education to the Sidorejo village community on the importance of processing and using husk charcoal and organic liquid ZPT in food plants. The method used to realize an advanced Sidorejo village with food security is the first by making husk charcoal and organic liquid ZPT which is carried out by KKN students under the auspices of the Lumajang University LPPM. The husk charcoal and organic liquid ZPT produced will be given to the people of Sidorejo so that they can be applied to the community's food plants. The second method is outreach activities to the people of Sidorejo village regarding the importance of the benefits of husk charcoal and organic ZPT on the growth and development of food plants in Sidorejo village. Counseling to the people of Sidorejo through increasing the productivity of community food plants by utilizing materials that are easily found around the environment. The third method is the arrangement and maintenance of the continuity of Pawon Urip and the fourth is the stage. The results of the study were the creation of two products in the form of husk charcoal and organic liquid ZPT as well as increasing public knowledge on how to increase community food  plant productivity and the movement to better maintain the survival of Pawon Urip Sidorejo plants so that they were growth and neatly arranged.

 

Keywords:  education, planting media, husk charcoal, ZPT, village.
Empowering Pondok Pesantren Al Barokah Dalam Agribisnis Jamur Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Dan Kesejahteraan Para Santri
Authors: Lidyana Novita , Bahri Moh. Saiful , Yatiningrum Agung , Tyas Yayuk Indah Wahyuning , Dhany Umi Rahma
Published: May 2022

Empowering bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat melalui bidang agribisnis, usaha budidaya jamur serta meningkatkan keterampilan bagi masyarakat khususnya para santri di pondok pesantren Al Barokah Mojolegi Wangkal Kraksaan Probolinggo yang banyak mendatangkan keuntungan dalam bentuk : (1) Penguasaan waktu luang dengan usaha yang bermanfaat. (2) Pemanfaatan lahan sisa untuk kegiatan usaha yang bermanfaat, (3) Perluasan diversifikasi  dalam bidang usaha tani, (4) Peningkatan pengetahuan, ketrampilan, dan wawasan di bidang budidaya, khususnya  agribisnis jamur tiram, (5) Peningkatan ketrampilan manajemen, khususnya di bidang pemasaran. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat budidaya jamur tiram ini dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Al Barokah Mojolegi Wangkal Kabupaten Probolinggo. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa para santri mempunyai antusias yang tinggi untuk mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan dan pembinaan budidaya jamur tiram,sebagai usaha untuk mendapatkan  sumber pendapatan di luar pemberian orang tua. Dan juga bagi pihak pengelola Pondok Pesantren Al Barolah Mojolegi Wangkal Kabupaten Probolinggo memberikan kesempatan kepada narasumber untuk mensosialisasikan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat kepada para santrinya untuk memulai kegiatan yang cukup banyak,maka para santri membutuhkan dukungan  baik dari pengelola pondok maupun pembinaan dari para nara sumber secara intensif supaya kegiatan ini berhasil.
Penerapan Cahaya Buatan Pada Chamber Semai Tanaman Hidroponik di KWT Sekar Arum
Authors: Pratiwi Artdhita Fajar , Aji Galih Mustiko , Utami Sari Widya , Kristiningsih Ari , Nurhilal Mohammad
Published: May 2022

Keterbatasan pengetahun yang dimiliki oleh KWT Sekar Arum dalam penyemaian bibit tanaman hidroponik dan kurangnya tenaga untuk memelihara semaian menyebabkan bibit yang dihasilkan kurang baik (batang kecil dan pucuk daun sedikit) dan beberapa dimakan hama. Bibit yang tidak baik, maka akan menghasilkan tanaman yang tidak maksimal. Oleh sebab itu, dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dirancang sebuah chamber pembibitan untuk menyemai bibit tanaman hidroponik yang memanfaatan energi panel surya sebagai sumber energi listrik dalam budidaya bibit tanaman hidroponik dalam ruangan. Pada chamber semai ini dilengkapi dengan cahaya buatan dan fertigasi otomatis sehingga proses penyemaian bibit dapat menghemat tenaga dan waktu. Cahaya buatan yang dibuat menggunakan 2 jenis lampu LED spektrum merah dan spektrum biru yang diatur dengan jarak tertentu agar intensitas cahaya yang dihasilkan adalah 100 µmol/m2/s. Untuk dapat dimanfaatkan dengan maksimal, seluruh anggota KWT Sekar Arum diberi penyuluhan dan pelatihan terkait penggunakaan chamber semai tersebut. Selain itu, KWT Sekar Arum juga didampingi dalam proses pindah tanam dan pemeliharaan tanaman hidroponik agar hasilnya maksimal. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan, dapat terlihat bahwa transfer teknologi yang diberikan dapat dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh KWT Sekar Arum, bibit yang dihasilkan dari chamber semai sudah memiliki 3-4 pucuk daun ketika berumur 9 hari dan siap pindah tanam, serta hasil tanaman hidroponik yang dihasilkan sudah maksimal dengan daun yang lebar dan banyak
Pembuatan Logo, Peningkatan Marketing Online Inovation, Dan Pembukuan Sederhana Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Di Toko Kelontong Vian Cell Kelurahan Kejuron Kecamatan Taman Kota Madiun
Authors: Fauzi Rizal Ula Ananta , Kadi Dian Citaningtyas Ari , Ningrum Isabela Indah Puspita , Marisa Pascawati Ida , Anggraida Riska Winiayu
Published: May 2022

Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) merupakan usaha yang berdiri sendiri, dengan kekayaan tertentu dan tidak termasuk tanah dan bangunan. Kegiatan perekonomian rakyat dengan skala kecil dan perlu dilindungi untuk mencegah persaingan antar usaha lainnya secara tidak sehat. Pengabdian masyarakat kali ini, kami membahas tentang toko kelontong yang berpotensi dapat dikembangkan kedepannya. Usaha ini sudah berjalan sejak tahun 2013 yaitu Toko Kelontong Vian Cell. Permasalahan yang ada dalam usaha ini antara lain dari pelabelan barang, pemasaran secara online, dan belum memiliki pembukuan untuk mengetahui laba atau rugi setiap bulannya. Menindaklanjuti permasalahan yang ada, kami memiliki program kerja untuk membuat logo yang nantinya berupa stempel dan stiker. Kami juga memperluas pangsa pasar toko ini dengan menjadi mitra aplikasi Gojek. Program kerja kami yang terakhir yaitu memberikan sosialisasi berupa pentingnya penggunaan pembukuan sederhana dan mengajarkan tentang pembukuan-pembukuan sederhana yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan mutu dari toko ini.
Penguatan Kelembagaan Smart Farmer’s Group (Sfg) Dalam Rangka Pengembangan Kakao Di Desa Jambewangi
Authors: Fauziyah Diana , Raharto Sugeng , Wibowo Yuli
Published: May 2022

POKTAN Manggar Kencono Jambewangi merupakan kelompok tani yang tujuan pembentukannya untuk mempermudah kegiatan yang dilakukan petani kakao di Desa Jambewangi. Kelompok tani dibentuk oleh dan untuk petani, sehingga fokus pengembangannya adalah pada petani itu sendiri.  Oleh karena itu, sangat diperlukan upaya penguatan dan pemberdayaan kelompok tani menuju kelompok tani yang mandiri (farmer’s group autonomy) berbasis kemampuan SDM petani yang unggul (smart farmer’s group/SFP). Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini adalah berupa penyuluhan, diskusi dan pendampingan tentang penyusunan struktur organisasi, job description, dan standard operating procedure untuk agar nantinya kelompok tani mampu mengelola organisasinya secara efektif dan efisien karena didukung oleh kemampuan SDM petani yang unggul. Hasil pengabdian POKTAN Manggar Kencono Jambewangi masih memerlukan pembinaan dan pendampingan  dalam administrasi organisasi yang baik dan benar, struktur organisasi dan juga penerapan Job Description/pembagian tugas yang jelas di antara bagian yang ada dalam struktur organisasi dan SOP /Prosedur Standart Operasional. Pengabdian ini penting untuk memberi pemahaman bahwa penyusunan struktur organisasi, job description, dan standard operating procedure yang  didasarkan pada kebutuhan kelompok tani agar kelompo tani dalam menjalankan usahanya dapat lebih efektif dan efisien.

Kata Kunci : SFG, Stuktur Organisasi, Job description, SOP,
Optimalisasi Komoditas Marongghi dan Ikan Laut Menjadi Produk Olahan Berbasis Kelompok Tani
Authors: Soejono Djoko , Zahrosa Dimas Bastara , Maharani Ariq Dewi
Published: May 2022

Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Berbasis Pengembangan Desa Binaan yaitu memanfaatkan pekarangan dengan budidaya Marongghi/Kelor secara generatif. Masyarakat di Desa Talango memiliki harapan dan keinginannya yaitu mampu mengolah bagian tanaman marongghi/kelor menjadi produk makanan/camilan dan dengan memanfaatkan potensi sumberdaya perikanan yang ada di Desa Talango. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu bagaimana memanfaatan komoditas marongghi/kelor dan ikan laut menjadi produk olahan yang bernilai tambah. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah kegiatan sosialisasi praktek pengolahan maronggh dan ikan laut, pemberian bantuan peralatan pendukung pengolahan produk dan pendampingan manajemen usaha produk olahan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegitan ini antara lain memotivasi masyarakat Desa Talango dengan mencoba hal baru membuat samiler yang dikombinasikan dengan tanaman marongghi/kelor dan ikan laut yang memang potensinya sangat besar di wilayah Talango. Serta pengadaan hibah alat untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah dalam mendukung kegiatan pengolahan marongghi/kelor dan ikan laut menjadi produk kerupuk, samiler, tortilla, dan stick.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Desain Dan Rab Untuk Pembangunan Masjid Baiturrahim Serampon, Licin - Banyuwangi
Authors: Purnomo Dimas Aji , Prisilia Harliwanti
Published: May 2022

Kesulitan yang dialami oleh masyarakat desa Serampon didalam perencanaan masjid adalah bagaimana membuat desain masjid yang baik secara arsitektural dan fungsional, bagaimana merencanakan dan menghitung kekuatan strukturnya dan bagaimana perhitungan biayanya untuk pembangunannya. Sehingga keberadaan tim pengabdian masyarakat dari Fakultas Teknik Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Banyuwangi, diharapkan mampu merencanakan desain Masjid Baiturrahim. Tahapan pelaksanaan untuk kegiatan ini yaitu survei lapangan, melakukan kompilasi data pengukuran, analisis tapak dan ruang sirkulasi, pembuatan gambar perencanaan. Konsep desain menggunakan aspek arsitektural dengan mempertimbangkan pencahayaan, sirkulasi udara dan kondisi lingkungan sekitar. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan struktur untuk portal beton digunakan tulangan utama berdiameter 16 mm dan Sengkang 10 mm. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan rencana anggaran biaya (RAB) untuk Masjid Baiturrahim Desa Serampon membutuhkan biaya total sebesar Rp.895.478.000,00

Kata Kunci : masjid, desa Serampon, rencana anggaran biaya.
Adaptasi Teknologi Informasi Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Efektifitas Keberhasilan Pembelajaran Daring di SDN Sumber Wetan 1 Probolinggo
Authors: Trismawati Trismawati , Astuti Agustina Puji , Bahri M. Saiful , Basit Abdul , Indrati Wahyu , Putri Fellicia Roshita Armanda , Novitasari Riza , Mustafafi Wanda Zahratul , Safira Meilani
Published: May 2022

Teknologi informasi pembelajaran mengalami perubahan seiring dengan perkembangan jaman. Hal ini berdampak kepada guru, siswa, orang tua dituntut untuk mampu beradaptasi dengan kemajuan teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran. Perkembangan dan penggunaan teknologi komputer dalam sistem pendidikan dapat membuat reformasi untuk sistem pendidikan yang lebih baik. Sejak pandemi covid-19 tahun 2019 hingga saat ini memaksa proses pembelajaran terus berlanjut untuk menjaga stabilitas penyampaian materi pada siswa. Keadaan kemampuan penguasaan teknologi informasi antara siswa, guru dan orang tua ada gap.  Aneka ragam kemampuan tersebut memaksa penyamaan kemampuan, sehingga meminimasi ketidak berhasilan kemampuan dalam penyampaian dan penerimaan materi saat proses pembelajaran. Untuk itu diperlukan pendampingan, sosialisasi dan pelatihan sehingga penguasaan teknologi lebih baik. Adanya gap pemahaman dan kemampuan teknologi informasi menjadi masalah tersendiri saat pembelajaran daring di era pandemi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di SDN Sumber wetan 1 Kota Probolinggo yang berada di jalan Genitu no. 45 Kedupok Probolinggo. Tujuannya adalah peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran, sedangkan produk dari hasil pengabdian adalah media belajar untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran siswa untuk membantu minimasi gap penguasaan teknologi informasi dan membantu pembelajaran daring terlaksana dengan baik serta penyerapan materi selama pembelajaran daring bisa maksimal
Headteachers' Leadership Practices and Students’ Discipline in Government Aided Secondary Schools in Bushenyi-Ishaka Municipality, Uganda
Authors: Mugizi Wilson , Ampeire Kariisa Henry , Kemeri Jovlet
Published: May 2022

This study examined the relationship between headteachers' leadership practices and students' discipline in secondary schools in Bushenyi-Ishaka Municipality, Uganda. Particularly, the study tested the relationship between headteachers' collaborative culture practice and students' discipline, the relationship between headteachers' distributed leadership practice and students' discipline, and the relationship between the headteachers' interpersonal relationships leadership practice and students' discipline. The cross-sectional design was adopted using the quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data were collected on a sample of 310 teachers using a questionnaire survey. The findings revealed that while the collaborative culture and interpersonal relationship had a positive and significant relationship with students' discipline, distributed leadership had a negative and insignificant one. Therefore, it was concluded that the collaborative culture leadership practice is imperative for promoting students' discipline in secondary schools, distributed leadership practice is not an essential practice for promoting students' discipline in secondary schools, and interpersonal relationship leadership practice is vital for the promotion of students' discipline in secondary schools. Therefore, it was recommended that headteachers should promote collaborative culture practice in schools to promote students' discipline, headteachers should not over-emphasise distributed leadership in implementing measures of promoting student discipline, and headteachers should prioritise enhancing interpersonal relationships in secondary schools to promote students' discipline.
The Wright Stuff - an Action Research Project in the Teaching and Learning of Playwriting in the Queensland University of Technology Academy of the Arts
Authors: Batchelor Don , Copeman Peter
Published: May 2022

This article outlines an action research/teaching project undertaken in two phases in the Academy of the Arts at Queensland University of Technology throughout 1997. The first phase involved the redesign of an undergraduate playwriting unit, Writing for Performance, while the second comprised the actual delivery of the redesigned unit, with built-in processes for monitoring the unit’s teaching and learning effectiveness.
Poetry as a Foreign Language
Authors: Kelen Christopher
Published: May 2022

This paper examines theoretical and practical connections between the situation of language learning and of apprenticeship in poetrymaking. It proposes the becoming foreign of the beginning language learner as a model for poetic practice.
Artisans Who Create and Challenge
Authors: Woods Claire , Homer David
Published: May 2022

We describe, reflect on and analyse the process of engaging student writers in a creative-critical writing workshop in which they not only work toward presenting a folio of original work, but are engaged in performance and dramatic intervention and creative challenges to texts. We invite students to meet texts - their own and those of others - as artisans, as crafts/wo/men who can make micro and macro changes with surprising results.
Community Writing as a Focus in the Bachelor of Arts in Writing at Edith Cowan University
Authors: Phillips Glen
Published: May 2022

In the late 1970s the former Mount Lawley College of Advanced Education took its first steps towards diversifying from its hitherto total commitment to educating teachers. As one of the Assistant Directors of the College at that time, I was allocated the task of establishing a School of General Studies. One of the first courses which I helped to set up within this School of General Studies was the ‘Associate Diploma in Applied Arts and Sciences’. At the time, I had recently been sent on a whirlwind series of visits to CAEs in most of the other Australian states to find out what kind of diversification of courses was taking place elsewhere. Naturally, I found that my colleagues in English Departments of these other colleges and institutes were particularly helpful when it came to conceiving the ‘arts’ part of the proposed associate diploma at Mount Lawley.
Imagination and Marketability: What Do Writers Do for a Living?
Authors: Kroll Jeri
Published: May 2022

This paper will first canvass the reasons students enrol in writing topics, then consider how realistic their aims are in light of current publishing practice and finally focus on three successful writers for young people to evaluate those aims in the light of professional experience. Students do not always understand that artistic integrity has to be tempered with market sense.With evidence gleaned from in-depth interviews with professional writers, I examine how these diverse writers balance the need to respect their individual visions with their need for survival.
Logos and Logic Under Siege: Performance and Research in the Performing, Visual and Creative Arts
Authors: O'Toole John
Published: May 2022

Prior to the 1990 amalgamation of Universities and Colleges into a ‘unified tertiary system’, most arts trainers were outside universities, with funding structures appropriate for intensive teaching and practice rather than formal research, and those which were inside had made accommodations that permitted their survival…
Some Things About Creative Writing: Three Stories
Authors: Brophy Kevin
Published: May 2022

What does it mean for creative writing to become part of an undergraduate syllabus for university students, or for suites of poems and novellas to become the stuff of postgraduate theses? How ambitious and experimental can student-writers afford to be, and how absurdly Surrealist, when tutors and lecturers will be marking their work? How uncertain can these students or their teachers allow themselves to be?
The Novelist Enters the Library
Authors: Brady Tess , Bourke Nicole
Published: May 2022

Writing seeks extremes, any extremes; beauty, awe, structure or lack thereof, enormous weight or lightness, expense or economy, detail, complexity, uniqueness - the ideals it can’t always attain. It is a turning away from the realistic representation of a known reality. But that reality must first be known: its bones and tissue, the lump and foundation of it, the cell and sinew. You must first inhale it and breathe through it. You must enter the library.
I am the amazon who dances on the backs of turtles: Becoming the subject of the story in a community writing and publishing project
Authors: Hutchison Mary
Published: May 2022

This paper is concerned with the practicalities of writing stories of ‘me’ in the frame of an interest in taking up alternatives to the positions offered by dominant social narratives of identity. It draws on the work of a women’s community writing and publishing group in the ACT (Homefront, 1988-1992) and in particular looks at the writing practice I developed with the group over three series of workshops and two publications. The focus of this approach is working with and against various forms of writing. It is situated in a wider theoretical interest in ‘changing the storylines’ which I am currently exploring through my PhD thesis topic, ‘Re-writing Self and Community’.
The Mouse - Mapping the Teaching of Writing in Australian Tertiary Institutions
Authors: TEXT Editors
Published: May 2022

A survey form for TEXT readers to fill in
Factors Affecting Dividend Payout Ratio of Dividend Paying Firms Listed on KSE-100 Index
Authors: Nida Arshad  , Fareeha Waseem  , Syeda Fizza Abbas
Published: May 2022

The study purpose is to investigate the variables that significantly affect dividend payout ratio of dividend paying firms listed on KSE-100 index. This research uses a purposive sampling method where criteria is set to select a sample. Secondary data is collected from non-financial companies using annual financial reports from Pakistan Stock Exchange through the official KSE data portal for examining panel data models using pooled OLS regression. The results showed profitability, firm’s debt and sales growth positively significantly and asset growth, retained earnings to total equity and liquidity negatively significantly affected dividend payout ratio. This research report adds to the existing literature on dividend policy by utilizing the life cycle measure by segregating it with financial performance measure that has not yet done in the Pakistan as a developing market. Results prefer companies to focus on high liquidity, growth in net assets and RETE (life cycle) and management to use profit in the proper way and utilize assets optimally to increase dividend payout. Investors consider ROA to expect high return on dividend. It is suggested that firms pay dividends when there is a chance of decreasing profits and growth rates in future in order to attract more investors and to illustrate better company’s performance in the market for increasing growth opportunities and pay maximum dividends.
Determinants of Public Healthcare Investment: Cointegration and Causality Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Saleem Adeel , Sarwar Ghulam , Sultan Jahanzaib , Ali Zulfiqar
Published: May 2022

A healthy population and human capital are essential for the emerging countries to achieve faster but more sustainable development, which can only be achieved by investing exclusively in health. The need to probe cause-and-effect relationship between the factors influencing the public health expenditures is the driving force behind this investigation. This study empirically investigates the cointegration and causal relationship between healthcare expenditures (HCE), income, healthcare infrastructure (HCI), and healthcare services (HCS) in Pakistan from 1974 to 2017. Lee-Strazicich and Clemente-Montanes-Reyes structural break unit root tests are employed in addition to standard unit root testing. The Bayer-Hank, Gregory-Hansen, and Hatmei-J cointegration tests consistently show that HCE, income, HCI, and HCS are cointegrated. The short-run Granger causality inferences show unidirectional causalities from HCE to HCI and HCS, from income to HCE, whereas bidirectional causality is observed between HCI and income and between HCI and HCS. Similarly, Long- run casualty results show unidirectional causality from income to HCE, from HCE, income, and HCS to HCI, and bidirectional causality between HCS and HCE.  The findings suggest that the government may play an obligatory role in healthcare financing and must pay special attention to the equitable distribution of healthcare facilities, infrastructure, and services across Pakistan.
Nexus between Capital Flows and Economic Growth: An Evidence from South Asian Countries
Authors: Aslam Muhammad , Alim Wajid , Khan Naeem
Published: May 2022

This study aims to look at how capital inflows affect economic growth in South Asian countries. Gross Domestic Savings (GDS), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Foreign Portfolio Equity Investment (FPEI), Foreign Debts (F.Debts), and Foreign Aids (F.Aids) are the study's independent variables, while Gross Domestic Product Growth (GDPG) is the dependent variable. Data has been collected from World development Indicator and Quandl from 1980 to 2018. To analyse the data Panel ARDL (PMG) model was utilised. Gross domestic savings, foreign direct investment, and foreign aid, all exhibit positive and strong long-term connections with GDP growth. Results also revealed that there are negative and strong long-run links between GDP, Foreign Portfolio Equity Investment, and Foreign Aids. There are negative and insignificant links between GDP growth, Foreign Direct Investment, and Foreign Aids. Results also reveal the positive and insignificant connections between GDP and GDS, FPEI, and foreign debt. The data imply that institutional improvement has an impact on capital inflows and economic growth. The study has policy implications for government and policymakers in the sense that capital flows and economic growth can improve the institutional environment.
Tip 2 Diyabetli Bireylerde Kardiyovasküler Risk Faktörlerinin Bazı Adipozite İndeksleri ve Diyetsel Faktörler ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: CENGİZ Saime Selin , KARACA Kezban Esen , İNCE PALAMUTOĞLU Merve
Published: May 2022

Bu çalışma Tip 2 Diyabetli bireylerde kardiyovasküler risk faktörlerinin değerlendirilmesinde; abdominal obezite, beslenme durumu ve bazı biyokimyasal parametrelerin etkilerini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Kocaeli Romatem Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Hastanesi Beslenme ve Diyet polikliniğine başvuran 18-65 yaş arasında 78 Tip 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) tanısı almış birey çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Doktor tarafından hastalardan rutin olarak istenilen; HDL kolesterol (HDL-K), LDL kolesterol (LDL-K), VLDL kolesterol (VLDL-K), trigliserid (TG), total kolesterol, HOMA-IR, açlık glikoz, HbA1c, TSH biyokimyasal kan parametreleri değerlendirilmiştir. Katılımcıların antropometrik ölçümleri alınmış, Sağlıklı Yeme İndeksi (SYİ), Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi Ölçeği (PUKI), Viseral Adipozite İndeksi (VAİ), Vücut Adipozite İndeksi (BAİ) uygulanmıştır. Bireylerin %21,8’i (n=17) erkek, %78,2’si kadındır (n=61). Katılımcıların BKİ (Beden Kütle İndeksi) ortalaması 36,4 kg/m2’dir. Kas yüzdesi ile HOMA-IR arasında istatistiksel olarak negatif yönde anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir (p=0,004). Kas yüzdesi arttıkça HOMA-IR değerleri azalmaktadır. Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi Ölçeğine göre kadınların %62’sinin kötü uyku kalitesi %16’sının ise iyi uyku kalitesi sınıflamasında olduğu belirlenmiştir. PUKİ ile kas yüzdesi arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir (p=0,02). Katılımcıların Sağlıklı Yeme İndeksine ilişkin bulguları cinsiyete göre incelendiğinde kadınların, %67’si 1. skor sınıfında (fakir diyet), %11’i 2. skor sınıfında bulunmuştur. Yeterlilik bileşenleri göz önüne alındığında erkeklerin, %13’ü 1. skor sınıfında (fakir diyet), %9’u 2. skor sınıfındadır. Cinsiyete göre sağlıklı yeme indeksi değerlendirildiğinde, skor sınıfları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir (p=0.00). Sonuç olarak Tip 2 Diyabetlilerde kardiyovasküler risk faktörleri ile BAİ ve VAİ arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur.
Sosyal Bilgiler Derslerinde Oyunlaştırma
Authors: AK Mert Mustafa , ORUÇ Şahin
Published: May 2022

Sosyal bilgiler öğretim programlarının içeriğindeki bilgiler, kavramlar, beceriler ve değerlerin aktarımında çoğu zaman düz anlatım veya telkin etme yöntemlerine başvurulmaktadır. Eğitim ortamlarını farklı yöntem, teknik ve materyallerle zenginleştirmenin önemi göz önüne alındığında, oyunlaştırmanın sosyal bilgiler öğretim programı içeriğinde yer alan bu bilgi, kavram, beceri ve değerlerin öğretiminde alternatif bir yaklaşım olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Araştırmada sosyal bilgiler eğitiminde oyunlaştırma kullanımının öğrencilerin derse yönelik motivasyonuna, akademik başarısına ve kalıcılığa etkisini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda sosyal bilgiler dersi “Kültür ve Miras” öğrenme alanında yer alan “Tarihe Yolculuk” konusu oyunlaştırma tasarım ilkelerine bağlı kalınarak oyunlaştırılmıştır. Araştırma 2021-2022 öğretim yılında Adana ili Sarıçam ilçesinde bulunan bir devlet ortaokulunda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini 5. sınıf şubeleri arasından seçkisiz atama yoluyla belirlenen iki şubedeki 44 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ön test son test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen ile tasarlanan çalışmada veriler “Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Motivasyon Ölçeği” ve araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen akademik başarı testi aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS paket programından yararlanılmıştır. Yaklaşık 6 hafta süren deneysel süreçte dersler kontrol grubu ile mevcut öğretim programının öngördüğü şekilde yürütülürken deney grubu ile oyunlaştırma uygulamalarıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen veriler, oyunlaştırmanın sosyal bilgiler derslerinde öğrencilerin akademik başarısını derse yönelik genel motivasyonunu ve öğrenmede kalıcılığı anlamlı ölçüde arttırdığını göstermektedir.
Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi için Bir Kaynak: Güvenilir Çocuk Dergisi
Authors: TONGA Deniz
Published: May 2022

Sosyal bilgiler amaçları ve doğası gereği değerler ile doğrudan ilgili bir derstir. Bu bağlamda sosyal bilgiler dersinde değerlerin önemli bir yeri vardır. Sosyal bilgiler dersinde değerlerin öğrencilere kazandırılması hususunda öğretmen, müfredat ve ders kitapları ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışma, sosyal bilgiler ders kitaplarına destek olmak için Güvenilir Çocuk Dergisini tanıtmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma, nitel araştırma prensipleri dahilinde tasarlanmıştır, veri kaynağı dokümanlardır. Elde edilen verilere göre Güvenilir Çocuk dergisi, milli, insani ve dini değerleri bünyesinde toplayan bir dergidir. Dergi, değerlerin günlük yaşamda kullanılmasını ve ailelerin çocuklarına değer eğitimi konusunda destek olmalarını temel yayın politikası olarak kabul etmektedir. Sosyal bilgiler müfredatında yer alan kök değerlerin çoğu Güvenilir Çocuk dergisinde konu olarak okuyucular ile buluşturulmuştur. Dergi hem zengin bir içeriğe hem de estetik bir tasarıma sahiptir. Sonuç olarak, Güvenilir Çocuk dergisi sosyal bilgiler dersi için kaynak bir yayın olarak önerilmektedir.
Metaphoric Perceptions of Primary School 4th Grade Students on the Concept of Friendship
Authors: EROL Mustafa , KÖKSAL Hüseyin
Published: May 2022

This research aims to determine the metaphorical perceptions of primary school 4th-grade students about friendship. The study group of the study, which was carried out within the scope of the phenomenology design, one of the qualitative research designs, consisted of 144 4th grade primary school students studying in a public primary school in Istanbul Esenler in the 2021-2022 academic year. The data of the research were obtained through the semi-structured interview form (Friendship is like ……… Because ………..), which was prepared by the researchers and was finalized in line with the necessary expert opinions. The data obtained within the scope of the research were analyzed by content analysis. According to the findings obtained in the study, it was determined that primary school students perceived friendship in terms of values, skills, and emotional states. In addition, while defining friendship, the students mostly used values such as honesty and sincerity.
The Effect of Paternalistic Leadership Perception on Employee Silence
Authors: ÖZ Hamza , KILIÇ Seniye , ÇALIŞIR Murat
Published: May 2022

In this study, information about the concepts of paternalist leadership and employee silence is presented and the perspectives of the employees of the organization on paternalist leadership, whether there is a significant relationship between employee silence and paternalist leadership in organizations where the perception of paternalist leadership is dominant, has been examined. In this direction, it is aimed to reveal whether there is a relationship between the paternalistic leadership perception of administrative personnel working in higher education institutions and employee silence. The universe of the research carried out in the relational scanning model; The personnel working in the administrative staff at Yozgat Bozok University are the sample of the research; They are the administrative staff of Yozgat Bozok University, which consists of 382 people. The data obtained in the research were collected by the survey method. In organizations managed with a paternalistic leadership perception, the behavior of the employees is examined closely and it is investigated whether there is any interaction. As a result, it is understood that, in general, the sub-dimension of creating a family atmosphere in the workplace has a low level of negative relationship with other dimensions, and a low level of positive relationship between each other in other sub-dimensions between paternalistic leadership and employee silence levels.