bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEOLOGI PEREMPUAN: Menyejajarkan Atau Menyatukan ?
Authors: Amin Saiful
Published: May 2018

Discussing social injustice against women with gender analysis, will often face opposition from both men and women themselves. This is because questioning the status of women is essentially concerned with established systems and structures. In addition there are many misunderstandings about why women's issues should be questioned. This paper discusses gender issues that essentially discuss power relationships that involve individuals. This paper is not meant to discuss feminist flows, but rather addressing the debate about gender in the theological discourse of Islamic intellectual traditions. In the discourse of women's theology in Islam, its social implications will be colored by the tug of war between the struggle to equalize gender on the one hand and the struggle to unite them in cosmic harmony on the other. The first seeks to eliminate the social injustice that affects women by raising the existence of gender in order to be equal and equal. While the latter seeks to eliminate social injustice by reinforcing, not to elevate gender differences in order to mutual respect and equality in the natural unity.

 

Membincang ketidakadilan sosial terhadap perempuan dengan analisis gender, sering kali akan menghadapi perlawanan baik dari kalangan kaum laki-laki maupun perempuan sendiri. Ini disebabkan karena mempertanyakan status perempuan pada dasarnya adalah mempersoalkan sistem dan struktur yang sudah mapan. Selain itu banyak terjadi kesalahpahaman tentang mengapa masalah kaum perempuan harus dipertanyakan. Tulisan ini mendiskusikan persoalan gender yang pada dasarnya membahas hubungan kekuasaan yang melibatkan individu. Tulisan ini tidak dimaksudkan untuk mendiskusikan tentang aliran-aliran feminisme, tetapi lebih ditujukan pada perdebatan tentang gender dalam wacana teologis tradisi intelektual Islam. Pada wacana teologi perempuan dalam Is­lam, implikasi sosialnya akan diwarnai oleh tarik ulur antara perjuangan menyetarakan gender di satu sisi dan perjuangan menyatukan keduanya dalam keharmonian kosmis di sisi yang lain. Yang pertama berusaha menghilangkan ketidakadilan sosial yang menimpa perempuan dengan mengangkat eksistensi gender agar bisa sama dan setara. Sedangkan yang kedua berusaha menghilangkan ketidakadilan sosial itu dengan mempertegas, untuk tidak mengangkat perbedaan gender agar bisa saling menghormati dan melengkapi dalam kesatuan alamiah.
El hurto de energía y cambios regulatorios en zonas de Cundinamarca: una mirada desde la economía del crimen
Authors: Pulido Castrillón Álvaro Andrés , Avendaño Ordóñez Katherine
Published: May 2018

Theft of electricity has become one of the main problems faced by public service companies (ESP) in Colombia. This article rationalizes the increase in incentives for theft of electricity by Codensa’s customers. In the context of an alleged natural monopoly, the article shows the consequences of the company raising the electricity fees for customers in the face of an increase in the theft of power supply in Bogotá and some areas in Cundinamarca. Using a scaled panel data base of the building, we found that, since the ESPs cannot fine the customers who steal electricity, there was an increase of 0.14 standard deviation in the average theft of electricity, corresponding to the cost overrun represented by the hidden demand purchased (equivalent to 8.487 gigawatthours [GWh]), and which is socialized with fees.
Selembar Motif Berbicara: Lomba Desain Batik Motif Kopi 2017
Authors: WARDANI DYAH PURWITA
Published: May 2018

Kopi menjadi salah satu tema yang masuk ke dalam Rencana Induk Penelitian Universitas tahun 2016-2020. Dalam rangka meningkatkan riset tentang kopi, maka diadakannya JICC (Jember International Coffee Conference) pada tanggal 9-11 November 2017. Kegiatan ini merupakan kerjasama antara Pemerintah daerah Bondowoso dan Universitas Jember. Selain mendeklarasikan diri sebagai republik kopi, Bondowoso juga sedang menggalakkan industri kreatif dalam bidang batik. Kegiatan IPTEK yang kami kerjakan dalam upaya ikut mensukseskan JICC serta untuk meningkatkan daya saing batik Bondowoso. Lomba ini bertujuan untuk menjaring desainer motif batik nasional yang bisa diimplementasikan pada produk pengrajin batik khas Bondowoso dengan mengangkat keseimbangan antara kekayaan flora, fauna, dan aktivitas sosial yang berkaitan dengan kopi. Selain itu, menonjolkan desain kopi pada batik khas Bondowoso salah satu cara promosi daerah yang akan berdampak pada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat khususnya para pengrajin batik. Selain membantu eksistensi Bondowoso di kancah nasional, kegiatan ini juga merupakan upaya Universitas Jember untuk mengangkat kopi yang notabene sumber hidup masyarakat di sekitar universitas ke ranah masyarakat internasional.
Wirausaha Es Krim dan Puding Sedot Temulawak Penambah Nafsu Makan Oleh Kader Posyandu Desa Sukokerto Kecamatan Sukowono Jember
Authors: Sutejo Ika Rahmawati
Published: May 2018

Angka kurang gizi pada anak di kabupaten Jember merupakan salah satu tertinggi di Jawa Timur, yaitu sebesar 8.035 Balita. Hal ini membuat permasalahan kesehatan yang dihadapi kader posyandu fokus pada gangguan gizi ini. Terapi gizi/nutrisi juga merupakan penanganan utama untuk kasus tersebut. Kader posyandu merasa pengetahuan gizi mereka terbatas, sehingga makanan sehat  yang disiapkan untuk kegiatan posyandu kurang bervariatif. Selain itu kader ingin memanfaatkan pengetahuan & keterampilan mereka untuk mendapatkan tambahan penghasilan sehingga meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga.

            Es Krim dan pudot (puding sedot) merupakan 2 macam makanan yang disukai oleh anak karena texture yang lembut dan rasanya manis. Kedua makanan ini sangat cocok digunakan sebagai makanan pendamping untuk meningkatkan nafsu makan dan menambah berat badan balita gizi buruk maupun anak-anak sehat pada umumnya. Kandungan gizi kedua makanan ini cukup lengkap, terdiri dari karbohidrat/gula, protein, lemak, vitamin dan mineral dengan tambahan sari temulawak yang telah terbukti dapat meningkatkan nafsu makan.

Tim pelaksana pengabdian masyarakat memberikan solusi kepada mitra kader posyandu 72 dan 74 Desa Sukokerto Kecamatan Sukowono berupa transfer pengetahuan tentang nutrisi, pelatihan pembuatan es krim dan puding temulawak serta pendampingan kewirausahaan. Mitra juga diberikan peralatan yang dibutuhkan untuk pembuatan makanan, pengemasan hingga pemasaran produknya.  Target yang dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah mitra mampu membuat es krim dan pudot temulawak penambah nafsu makan anak serta mampu mengelola dan memasarkan produk wirasusaha secara mandiri.
Caput in iecore non fuit. La ‘cabeza’ de los cónsules por la salvación de la República
Authors: Delgado Delgado José Antonio
Published: May 2018

Resumen: Los dioses de Roma eran tenidos por los romanos como sus conciudadanos y sus intereses se identificaban plena y totalmente con los de la ciudad. A ellos les correspondía el papel de guías y consejeros de las acciones de los hombres, particularmente de los hombres de estado. Cuando la guerra alteraba el curso natural de la vida cívica y amenazaba la paz social, las divinidades tomaban las riendas de la situación previniendo a los romanos de las grandes y graves calamidades que se avecinaban y advirtiendo de los esfuerzos extraordinarios que habrían de hacer para acometerlas y minimizar sus efectos. En el curso de determinadas campañas militares contra pueblos extranjeros o en periodos de disputa por el liderazgo político, los dioses consideraron que la preservación de Roma pasaba por el sacrificio de sus cónsules. Su anuncio venía ‘impreso’ en el hígado de una víctima animal y su sentido fatídico afectaba al destino personal de los principales magistrados del estado. Este signum se reconocía en la ausencia de la cabeza del hígado (caput iecoris) del animal sacrificado. La investigación de los once casos conocidos bajo la República –entre ellos los del propio Julio César– y el estudio de la naturaleza del signum mortis son los objetivos principales de este trabajo.Abstract: The Gods of Rome were regarded by the Romans as their fellow citizens and their interests were fully and completely identified with those of the city. Their role was to serve as guides and counsellors on the actions of the men, particularly the statesmen. When war altered the natural course of civic life and threatened the social peace, the gods took over control of the situation, preventing the Romans from the major and serious calamities that were looming and warning of the extraordinary efforts that they would have to make in order to tackle them and minimize their effects. In the course of certain military campaigns against foreign peoples or during periods of struggle for political leadership, the gods considered that the key to preserving Rome was through sacrificing their consuls. Such announcement came ‘imprinted’ on the liver of an animal to be sacrificed and its fatal end affected the personal fate of the chief magistrates of the state. This signum was recognized in the absence of the ‘head’ of the liver (caput iecoris) of the animal sacrificed. Research on the eleven known cases in the Republic— including that of Julius Caesar himself—and the study of the nature of the signum mortis are the main objectives of this paper.Palabras clave: Historia de Roma, Roma republicana, magistrados romanos, cónsules de Roma, Religión romana, adivinación pública romana, extispicina, miedo.Key words: Roman History, Roman Republic, Roman magistrates, Roman consuls, Roman Religion, Roman public divination, Extispicy, fear.
Xibalba, the Place of Fear: Caves and the Ancient Maya Underworld
Authors: Moyes Holley
Published: May 2018

Resumen: Las cuevas eran un elemento destacado de la cosmología maya que encarnaban el inframundo de Xibalba. Como describe el mito, su propio nombre significa “lugar del miedo o el terror”. Aun así, los antiguos mayas se adentraban en la obscuridad de las cavernas para celebrar rituales destinados a divinidades asociadas con la lluvia, la fertilidad, y los ominosos Señores del Inframundo. Aunque se ha escrito poco sobre las prácticas rituales del período maya clásico, los artefactos encontrados en las cuevas documentan que los antiguos mayas dejaron ofrendas de cerámicas, objetos domésticos, incienso, joyería, y en ocasiones también víctimas sacrificiales, para los poderosos seres que habitaban los espacios subterráneos. De hecho, estas cuevas poseen todavía una consideración sagrada entre las actuales comunidades mayas, lo que atestigua la resiliencia de la religión y la cosmología mayas, así como el poder del mito.Abstract: Caves were a salient feature of Maya cosmology that instantiated the underworld of Xibalba. Described in myth, its very name meant the place of fear or fright. Yet, ancient people journeyed deep into the darkness to conduct rituals for deities associated with rain, fertility, and the ominous Lords of the Underworld. Although little was written about ritual practices in the Classic period, the artifact record attests that ancient people left offerings of ceramics, household items, incense, jewelry and sometimes sacrificial victims for the powerful beings that inhabited caves. These sites are still considered sacred in Maya communities today, a testament to the resilience of Maya religion and cosmology and the power of myth.Palabras clave: Xibalba, religión maya, topografía del miedo, cueva, inframundo, ritual, cosmología maya, mito, ofrendas.Key words: Xibalba, Maya Religion, Fearscape, Cave, Underworld, Ritual, Maya Cosmology, Myth, offerings.
Una reflexión sobre el origen de la importancia de la música en la antigua Mesopotamia a partir de los cilindros de Gudea A y B
Authors: Sánchez Muñoz Daniel
Published: May 2018

Resumen: Diversos textos nos muestran a la Música como una realidad especialmente considerada en Mesopotamia, aunque ninguno de esos textos nos dice por qué tenía esa importancia. No obstante, un análisis del relato sobre la construcción del Templo de Ninĝirsu, contenido en los Cilindros de Gudea, podría indicarnos que la importancia de la Música residiría en definir a las divinidades como gobernantes sabios y prudentes del Universo, importante conducta a la hora de mantener la tan ansiada estabilidad del Universo en Mesopotamia.Abstract: Several texts show the Music as a specially considered reality in Mesopotamia, but none of those texts say why the Music had this importance. However, an analysis of the tale about the building of Ninĝirsu’s Temple, contained in the Cylinders of Gudea, could indicate us that the Music was important because it defined to the deities as wise and prudent governors of the Universe, an important conduct in order to maintain the so eagered Universal stability in Mesopotamia.Palabras clave: Música, Gudea de Lagaš, Ninĝirsu, Sabiduría.Key words: Music, Gudea of Lagaš, Ninĝirsu, Wisdom.
Intestinal adaptation in short bowel syndrome. What is new?
Authors: Billiauws L , Thomas M
Published: May 2018

Short bowel syndrome is the first cause of intestinal failure, which requires intravenous supplementation (hydro-electrolytic and/or caloric).  Physiological intestinal adaptation occurs 1 to 2 years after resection. This adaptation includes hyperphagia, changes in microbiota, morphological intestinal changes (including hyperplasia), hormonal adaptation... The colon plays a major role and permits hydro-electrolytic and energy recuperation. It is possible to enhance the physiologic adaptation by optimizing the dietary intervention, restoring the continuity and by giving a growth factor treatments such as GLP-2 analog(Glucagon-Like Peptide-2).
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL BAHAN AJAR PENDIDIKAN LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS MASALAH UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Karyadi Bhakti
Published: May 2018

This research aims to develop teaching materials model of Environmental Education Base on Problem (EEBP) for sixth grade students elementary school. Development of teaching materials EEBP method refers to the model of instructional design. Teaching materials developed is evaluated by education practitioners, and then effectiveness test the group of six graders, with  using the experimental method. Evaluation data analyzed by descriptive, while the effectiveness of the test data were statistically analyzed using t-test. Evaluation results can be concluded, the purpose and scope of the material in the teaching materials model EEBP have compatibility with the competencies to be achieved. Design of teaching materials draw a learning activities with problem solving approach. Statistical analysis showed that, the group of students who are taught using teaching materials EEBP have a better understanding than the group of students who are learning without the use of teaching materials EEBP. Conclusion of the study, teaching materials EEBP effective enough to improve the understanding of sixth grade students about concepts of ecosystems.
Correlation between Student’s Knowledge of Ecology Concepts with Ecological Footprint Based on Gender
Authors: Agnesa Tania
Published: May 2018

Ecological footprint is an estimation analysis or measure individual consumption behaviour resulting in the environment. One of the factors which ecological footprint affects are knowledge of ecology concepts and gender. The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between student’s knowledge of ecology concepts to ecological footprint based on gender. This research was conducted on January-February 2016. The method used was descriptive method with correlational study. The sample was simple random sampling about 104 students. The prerequisite test showed that the data was normal and homogen. The first hypothesis test using linear regression test and simple correlation. Regression model obtained Ŷ = 0.047–0.574X had a significant and linear relationship. The coefficient of correlation obtained was –0.72, which means there was a negative relationship between student’s knowledge of ecology concepts to ecological footprint. The coefficient of determination obtained was 0.518, which means student’s knowledge of ecology concepts contributed 51.8% to the ecological footprint. The second hypothesis test using t-test independent sample, significance value obtained was 0.123, which means that there was no significant ecological footprint difference between man students and woman students. The result of this study concluded that there was negative correlation between student’s knowledge of ecology concepts with ecological footprint and gender was no affect the student’s ecological footprint. The higher of knowledge of ecology concepts will reduce their ecological footprint and it will create a balance environment.
VALIDASI PARADIGMA LINGKUNGAN BARU (NEP) MASYARAKAT DALAM KONSERVASI MATA AIR SECARA TRADISIONAL BERDASARKANGENDER EQUALITY: SEBUAH KASUS DI MANGGARAI – NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Ntelok Zephisius Rudiyanto Eso
Published: May 2018

The aim of this research is to find out the validity of New Environmental Paradigm (NEP) scale to measure peoples paradigm and its relationship to traditionally spring conservation based on gender equality. This research used quantitative with survey method, involved 120 samples selected randomly from Manggarai. NEP instruments developed based on five dimension (limit to growth, anti anthropocentrism, fragility of nature balance, rejection of excemptionalism and possibility of eco crisis) consist of 60 items. For measuring traditionally spring conservation 17 items of instruments has been developed. The results of the research reveal that, 33 items of NEP instruments have high validity and 27 items were omitted because low validity. Whereas for traditionally spring conservation instruments, 11 items have high validity and 6 items were omitted because low validity. The reliability for NEP instruments is 0,910 (33 items) and for traditionally spring conservation is 0,773 (11 items). There is no mean difference for both NEP and traditionally spring conservation between male and female. Moreover there is five factors has eigenvalues >1,00 for NEP instruments, and its construct validity were confirmed that all factors loading which consist of 15 indicators are >0,30. After rotation with varimax method, it is found that 7 indicators have factor loadings >0,30 in more than one component, and so that 7 indicators must be omitted from measuring peoples NEP.
Pengembangan Paket Instruksional Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Tentang Higiene Makanan dan Minuman
Authors: El Jannah Syarifah Miftahul
Published: May 2018

Human Development Index (HDI) has three dimensions, Growth Development Product, enrollment rate, and life expectancy. Increasing life expectancy is determined by good health services, besides; human knowledge about food hygiene has a vital role as well. However, the latest has been neglected due to human ignorance. Therefore, it is required teaching or training materials which probably could improve human knowledge, especially about food and beverages hygiene. To what extent Instructional package based on problem solving development could improve effectively student’s knowledge about food and beverages hygiene is a research question for this study. As a class experiment, respondents were students of Program of Diploma IV Environmental Health Department, at Polytechnic of Health, Ministry of Health Jakarta II. Meanwhile, as the control class, respondents were students of Program of Diploma IV, at Polytechnic of Health Ministry of Health Bandung. There are three Instructional Packages have been developed and test used for measuring knowledge about food and beverages hygiene. There are five t-test have been conducted to verify the effectiveness of Instructional Packages. Research results indicate that there is a significant difference between mean of gain score obtained from post and pre test at treatment group compare to control group. Instructional package based on problem solving could be socialized to improving student’s knowledge about food and beverages hygiene.
The Effect of Social Support and Gender on Head of Family of Quality of Life
Authors: Dangkua Talha
Published: May 2018

The research is aim at finding out the information about the effect of social support and gender on quality of life (QoL). An expost facto method has been applied by involving n=56 of head of family in distric of Pohuwato, Gorontalo. Design of this reaserch was 2 x 2 faktorial design. There were three instruments developed, instrument for measuring quality of life which consist of 41 items, social support around 30 items which all instrument are valid and reliable. Data has been Analyzed by applying two way ANOVA. The research result that there is Quality of life (QoL) difference between head of family with strong social support and weak social support. There are also differences of quality of life (QoL) between men and women of head of family. It is found that there is a significant interaction effect between social support and gender on quality of life (QoL). It could be concluded that if quality of life (QoL) could be improved, social support could be enhanced by considering head of family gender. It doesn’t guarantee that the more strong of head of family social support would be able to improve quality of life (QoL), however it depends on their gender as well
Personality and Students’ Knowledge about Ecosystem Related to Environmental Behavior of Grade XI Senior High School Students at SMA N 112, West Jakarta
Authors: Ramdani Agus
Published: May 2018

The objective of this research is to find out the effect of Personality (P) and knowledge students about ecosystem (KS) on environmental behaviour (EB). An expost facto method has been used by selecting 8 sample for each cell. Reliability of P was  .964, KS was .937 and EB was .95. Data analyzed by two-way ANOVA. Research results revealed that there was environmental behaviour significant difference between those students who have most extraversion personality compared to introversion personality. Moreover, there was significant interaction effect between personality and knowledge students about ecosystem on environmental behaviour.
PENGARUH PROGRAM KONSERVASI HUTAN KOTA OLEH (PEMERINTAH DAN SWASTA) DAN KEPEDULIAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KONSERVASI HUTAN KOTA (2013)
Authors: Hidayat Nurman Hakim
Published: May 2018

The objective of this research was to know the effect of the forest conservation program and caring community against effectiveness of urban forest conservation. This research applied true experimental design with posttest-only control design. This populations of this research is part of community around urban city. The samples of this research were community as government program and private program. The instrument of this this research namely Effectiveness test and caring scale questionnaire. The research data are quantitative data consisted by score Effectiveness test and caring scale, collected on February until May 2013. Data were analysed by linear variant statistical analysis (ANAVA), continued with Tukey test. The result of research indicated that there were conservation program toward the effectiveness of urban forest conservation. community with government program having the value of effectiveness higher then from private program. Based on this research, the researcher suggest to the government to keep the program run and countinues and for private / corporation must have another program to make conservation program more effective
STRATEGI PENGAWASAN PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM DALAM RANGKA EFEKTIVITAS PEMANFAATAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM
Authors: Lina Lina
Published: May 2018

The water sector is a public service which has close links with poverty reduction. Inadequate infrastructure and facilities for drinking water and sanitation, especially in rural and suburban areas (peri-urban) adversely affect the health and environmental conditions that have a continuing impact on the level of the family economy. Provision of drinking water infrastructure and improved sanitation will have an impact on improving the quality of the environment and public health, and time can be saved from efforts to obtain drinking water and good sanitation. The third impact will further impact the community in the form of increased productivity. Theaim of this study include(1.) To determine the effectiveness of the management of drinking water supply systems in rural communities basedPamsimas receiver in the district. (2.) To find out the various components that can affect the effectiveness of water supply systems in rural communities based mimum Pamsimas receiver in the district. The method used in this is for descriptive theoretical research.conclusionIf the drinking water supply control strategies implemented in accordancewith                thefunctionmanajememenuseofnatural resourceswill be effective in order to meet the water needs of the community . From the results of this study should be carried out supervisory functions of planning to terbangunya means awall should start from the village level to the district level (government departments associated with drinking water peyediaan). Water Agency business does not just manage the financial system alone , fermented well functioning and sustainability of facilities ( From spring to prime the public water distribution ) . Management of the environment is also a shared responsibility of theuser and BPSPM Preferably in the springs need for regular supervision so awake kelestarianya sehinngga water discharge can be maintained.
MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI PORTOFOLIO ASSESMENT (MENUJU GEMAR MEMBACA)
Authors: Buasim Buasim
Published: May 2018

Reading interest should be developed as early possible to become a reading habits and later reading will become a need. In developing reading interest for primary school students, the learning environmental, including classroom library and classroom setting plays an important role.
SEKOLAH GRATIS, SEKOLAH TAK BERDAYA
Authors: Sitepu B. P.
Published: May 2018

In the compulsory basic education program, the Government implements a set of policies, one of which is providing funds directly to schools through Block Grant or Operational Fund Assistance. This policy is expected to strengthen school capability in managing and developing school activities to improve the instructional quality and to give more opportunity for school age children to attend schools. Based on the observation at two government primary schools in Jakarta, it is found out that the policy has weakened the school creativity due to the strict regulations and supervision on the usage of the fund provided by the Government. The educational activities previuosly developed and funded under school initiatives have to be terminated as in the present regulation the schools are not allowed to find financial resources, while the fund provided by the Government is not enough to support the activities. The school master will have serious sanctions if he/she does not follow the regulations properly. This study suggests the existing regulations should be reviewed and improved.
PEMANFAATAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH MELALUI PENDEKATAN OUTDOOR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SAINS DI SD
Authors: Murcitro Bambang Gonggo
Published: May 2018

The objectives of primary education is to give students basic competence to develop their life as an individual, as part of a community and as citizen. On the other hand, the objective of a nature science in primary education is to give students competencies to develop their knowledge, skill, and attitude that is useful in their daily life. Nature science in primary education refers to knowledge rather science. It means that what is teach in primary education are practice things, useful to the living and then in any circumstances and any life aspects. The mission and objectives in teaching nature science in primary education is related to the environment problems in school environment as well as community environment problems in school environment around the students. The environment around the kids should have been used by the teacher to teach natural science because the environment itself the objective, source, and learning facilities. The manufacture of teaching natural science in primary education can be obtained by doing a meaningful learning process.
IDENTIFIKASI KESULITAN CALON GURU TAMAN KANAK-KANAK DALAM MEMPELAJARI MUSIK
Authors: Mansyur Marwati
Published: May 2018

The objectives of this research are to discover the difficulties faced by the students as the candidates for kindergarten teachers in studyint music, to identify the kinds of the difficulties, to know the students ‘knowledge of musical instruments, and to measure the degrees of students’ creativity in learning music. The research used survey conducted as from May through November 2005 in The Study Program of PGTK within the Department of Child Education, Schoolof Education, State University of Jakarta. The population covered all students of the Program Study of D-II PGTK which were doing music course. The respondents were choosen by random sampling technique with the total number of 40 students. The result of the study show that (1) background knowledge of music in skill low, (2) reading musical notation is the most difficult to study, (3) the best known musical instrument is tambourine and the best known is castanyet and (4) student’s creativity in learning music is categorized high.
PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN HIDUP (LIFE SKILLS) DI SD & IMPLIKASINYA DI PGSD
Authors: Sumantri M. S.
Published: May 2018

The growing problems in human life have changed the living value. The education institutions are expected to equip the student with life skills relevant to their daily problems. This article puts forward the importance of the life skills and discusses how the life skills should be developed for elementary school student. Further, the role of Elementary School Teacher Program (PGSD) in training and preparing the elementary school teacher candidates is also discussed.
Firearm Ownership, Storage Practices, and Suicide Risk Factors in Washington State, 2013–2016
Authors: Morgan Erin Renee , Gomez Anthony , Rowhani-Rahbar Ali
Published: May 2018

Objectives. To characterize firearm ownership and storage practices in Washington State and assess their relationship with suicide risk factors.

Methods. Using Washington State Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data for 2013 to 2016, we conducted survey-weighted multivariable Poisson regression models to obtain prevalence ratios (PRs) and confidence intervals (CIs).

Results. Of 34 884 adult respondents, 34.3% (95% CI = 33.7%, 35.0%) reported a firearm in their household, among whom 36.6% (95% CI = 35.4%, 37.7%) stored their firearm locked and unloaded. There were no differences in mental health indicators by firearm ownership or storage practice status. Binge and chronic alcohol use were somewhat more prevalent among adults from firearm-owning households (PR = 1.2; 95% CI = 1.1, 1.3; PR = 1.2; 95% CI = 1.1, 1.4, respectively) and among those living in households not practicing safe storage (PR = 1.4; 95% CI = 1.2, 1.7; PR = 1.9; 1.5, 2.3, respectively).

Conclusions. Variability in mental health does not explain the substantial increased suicide risk among individuals in firearm-owning households. Greater prevalence of alcohol misuse among adults in firearm-owning households not practicing safe storage highlights the need for suicide prevention interventions.
Determinants of Mental Disorders in Syrian Refugees in Turkey Versus Internally Displaced Persons in Syria
Authors: Tekeli-Yesil Sidika , Isik Esra , Unal Yesim , Aljomaa Almossa Fuad , Konsuk Unlu Hande , Aker Ahmet Tamer
Published: May 2018

Objectives. To compare frequencies of some mental health disorders between Syrian refugees living in Turkey and internally displaced persons in Syria, and to identify factors associated with posttraumatic stress disorder and major depressive disorder.

Methods. We carried out a field survey in May 2017 among 540 internally displaced persons in Syria and refugees in Turkey.

Results. The study revealed that mental disorders were highly prevalent in both populations. Major depressive disorder was more frequent among refugees in Turkey than among internally displaced persons in Syria; other mental disorders, including posttraumatic stress disorder, were more prevalent in the latter than in the former. Posttraumatic stress disorder was also associated with postmigration factors. Major depressive disorder was more likely among refugees in Turkey. In addition, the likelihood of major depressive disorder was predicted by stopping somewhere else before resettlement in the current location.

Conclusions. The resettlement locus and the context and type of displacement seem to be important determinants of mental health disorders, with postmigration factors being stronger predictors of conflict-related mental health. Internally displaced persons may benefit more from trauma-focused approaches, whereas refugees may derive greater benefit from psychosocial approaches.
Subsea Wellhead Life-Cycle-Fatigue Analysis and the Role of Well Temperature
Authors: Sevillano L. C. , De Andrade J.. , Sangesland S..
Published: May 2018

Pushing the frontier of oil exploration and production into more-challenging environments and more-frequent interventions and workover operations in subsea wells has led to an increased focus on the structural integrity of a subsea wellhead (WH) and its capability to withstand the fatigue damage it will be subjected to throughout the well's life cycle. The renewed interest led, among other works, to the publication of a WH-fatigue-analysis method statement (MS)1 in 2011, followed by a recommended practice (RP) (DNVGL-RP-01422015), both by Det Norske Veritas Germanischer Lloyd (DNVGL).

The MS aimed to reflect the best practices in the industry and to provide a consistent analysis procedure that would ensure the comparability of the results. However, although it thoroughly described the modeling of the WH, the MS deferred the incorporation of wellbore thermal effects, whereas the RP (DNVGL-RP-01422015) only briefly mentions that the effect of temperature should be considered. This perhaps responds to a lack of studies on how this may be taken into account or scarce knowledge about how the variations of wellbore-temperature distribution might affect fatigue damage on the WH.

This study describes a numerical approach to increase the scope of the current WH-fatigue-assessment methodology by incorporating the well-temperature distribution into the fatigue analysis. A representative case study of a typical drilling operation in the North Sea has served to investigate how temperature may affect the WH cyclic stresses and the estimates of fatigue-damage rates over time for different cement-sheath levels between the conductor and surface casing.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI BERBASIS MASJID (STUDI KRITIS PASAL 53, 54, DAN 55 PP. NOMOR 14 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PELAKSANAKAAN UU NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT)
Authors: Supriyadi Ahmad
Published: May 2018

AbstractHistory records that, at the time of the Prophet Muhammad mosque plays an important role in the development of Islam. At that time the mosque not only as media ubuddiyah course, it is more vital role in education and empowerment of Muslims organized and set in the mosque. That is: education, propaganda, social and economic. Birth of law No. 23 of 2011 on the management of zakat provide an opportunity for the mosque to be the center of economic empowerment of the people. With a collector of Zakat Unit (UPZ) Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS,) the mosque will become points zakat collection, donation and sedekahyang collected from the congregation of the mosque. Of the funds collected is used by the Collector Unit Manager Zakat (UPZ) or takmir mosque to empower and improve the welfare of the people.Keywords: Based Economic Empowerment Masjid, Zakat Management
Optimizing Swathing and Chemical Desiccant Timing to Accelerate Winter Carinata Maturation
Authors: Seepaul Ramdeo , Marois Jim , Small Ian , George Sheeja , Wright David L.
Published: May 2018

Core Ideas

Brassica carinata is an emerging dedicated oilseed feedstock for ‘drop‐in’ biofuels.

Sequential flowering produces a mixture pods of different maturity.

Harvest aids enhance seed maturation, crop dry down with little effect on yield.

Applying harvest aid 14 to 21 d after physiological maturity when seed moisture is <28.5% accelerate transition to summer crops by 7 to 14 d.

Brassica carinata (carinata) is an emerging dedicated oilseed feedstock for ‘drop‐in’ biofuels and renewable bioproducts. There is great potential for carinata to be produced as a winter crop providing economic and environmental benefits in the Southeast United States. The indeterminate flowering of carinata produces pods of different maturity making it difficult to determine the optimum harvest time. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of harvest aid and application timing on crop maturation, seed and oil yields, and fatty acid composition. B. carinata was evaluated in a 2‐yr field study at NFREC, Quincy, FL, during the 2014–2015 and 2015–2016 growing seasons. Treatments were initiated when seed moisture was at 501 to 558 g kg–1 and continued at 7 d intervals for 4 wk. In 2015, harvesting at 21 d after physiological maturity (DAPM) produced 28% greater yield than earlier harvest dates while in 2016, harvesting at 14 DAPM or later produced 31% greater yields than earlier harvests. Swathing reduced seed yield by 11% relative to control in 2015, however, no differences occurred in 2016. Seed shattering increased with maturation regardless of harvest aid and was greatest at 21 DAPM. The use of a harvest aid 14 to 21 DAPM, when seed moisture is <285 g kg–1 and more than 80% of the seeds have changed color, would accelerate the transition to summer crops by 7 to 14 d. These results indicate the potential of harvest aids to accelerate seed dry‐down and uniformity thereby facilitating the timely planting of subsequent summer crops.
Suitable Strategy of Water–Nitrogen Management for Surge‐Root Irrigation of Jujube in China
Authors: Dai Zhiguang , Fei Liangjun , Li Ping , Chen Lin , Zhong Yun
Published: May 2018

Core Ideas

Surge‐root irrigation is a new kind of micro irrigation technology, which is especially suitable for the irrigation of orchards in arid and semi‐arid regions.

This is the first report about the effect of water and nitrogen on net income, water use efficiency, and agronomic nitrogen use efficiency of jujube under surge‐root irrigation in the Loess Plateau.

Determination of suitable strategy for water and nitrogen management under surge‐root irrigation for jujube.

Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) is an economic tree with high tolerance to environmental stresses. Surge‐root irrigation (SRI) is a new technology of micro‐irrigation which is especially suitable for the irrigation of economic trees. A 2‐yr field experiment was conducted in the Loess Plateau of China that included three levels of soil water content (SWC): 60–85%θ (W1) (mass water content, simplified as %θ), 50–75%θ (W2), and 40–65%θ (W3); and four levels of N: 0.75 (N1), 0.50 (N2), 0.25 (N3), and 0.00 kg plant–1 (N4). For both years, the LAI gradually increased with the increase of N level, and the more N input, the later LAImax reached; however, water had no effect on the LAI. Water and N had significant (P < 0.05) effect on the NI, WUE, and ANUE, while the interaction effect of water and N on the WUE and ANUE was significant (P < 0.05), but not on the NI. The maximum NI, WUE, and ANUE were 19.15 kg plant–1, 3.75 kg m–3, and 2.21 kg kg–1 in 2014, and 17.53 kg plant–1, 4.43 kg m–3, and 2.88 kg kg–1 in 2015, respectively. Considering the interaction of water and N on the NI, WUE, and ANUE in 2014 and 2015, the SWC shall be controlled in 50–75%θ and the N application rate is 0.42 kg plant–1, which can be as the suitable strategy of water and N management for the maximum comprehensive benefits of the NI, WUE, and ANUE for jujube under SRI in the Loess Plateau.
Modeling Genotype × Environment Correlation Structures in Long‐term Multilocation Forage Yield Trials
Authors: Sripathi Raghuveer , Conaghan Patrick , Grogan Dermot , Casler Michael D.
Published: May 2018

Genotype × environment interactions are a critical aspect of field experiments to evaluate yield of forage cultivars. The objectives of this study were (i) to model genotypic effects across establishment years, locations, and harvest years of forage yield trials using variance‐covariance structures, (ii) to predict cultivar performance across different environments, and (iii) to compare the relative efficiency of different cost reduction scenarios according to locations, harvest years, and replicates per sowing year. This study is focused on long‐term ryegrass (Lolium spp.) yield trials conducted by the Department of Agriculture, Food and Marine (DAFM) in Ireland. Log likelihood responses of different models indicated that unstructured variance‐covariance models were superior in fit to heterogeneous variance structure models. The unstructured variance‐covariance models also improved predictability compared with heterogeneous variance structure models to estimate genetic effects. Among locations, Athenry (representing western Ireland) was consistently clustered with other locations in both first and second harvest years of late‐ and intermediate‐maturity trials. For resource allocation, cost reduction by reducing the number of harvest years was not effective for the DAFM trials. A 20% reduction in cost by excluding one location or four replicates per sowing year resulted in only an 8% reduction in efficiency. Modeling genetic effects using unstructured variance‐covariance models allowed us to group locations on the basis of genetic correlations to improve prediction accuracy of cultivar effects across different locations and to reduce costs associated with future cultivar trials.
In Situ Bioremediation of a Gasoline‐Contaminated Vadose Zone: Implications from Direct Observations
Authors: Moshkovich Eyal , Ronen Zeev , Gelman Faina , Dahan Ofer
Published: May 2018

Core Ideas

Controlled infiltration of amended water enhanced bioremediation.

Remediation strategy in contaminated vadose zone was evaluated in real time.

Vadose zone hydrochemical and isotopic properties were monitored in situ.

CSIA was applied to aqueous and vapor phases for attenuation assessment.

In situ bioremediation of a contaminated vadose zone requires implementing hydraulic and chemical conditions that stimulate the development of indigenous bacteria capable of degrading contaminants in the subsurface. We investigated enhanced biostimulation of a gasoline‐contaminated deep vadose zone through nutrient‐ and O2–amended water infiltration. A vadose zone monitoring system (VMS) provided real‐time observations of the treatment process's effect on hydrocarbon attenuation. The VMS data included continuous measurements of variations in water content, concentrations and isotopic compositions of methyl tert‐butyl ether and benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene in pore‐water and gas phases, and concentrations of O2 and CO2 in the vadose zone gas phase. Real‐time observations from the unsaturated zone enabled interactive adjustment of the remediation strategy and improved biostimulation conditions for biodegradation of the target compounds. In the course of three infiltration events that included infiltration of an O2– and nutrient‐enriched water solution, a significant reduction in contaminant mass was observed across the unsaturated zone.
SİLAHLI ÇATIŞMA ESNASINDA KÜLTÜREL MALLARIN ULUSLARARASI TOPLUM YARARINA KORUNMASI
Authors: ERDEM Merve
Published: May 2018

Kültürel
malvarlığının korunması, sadece malvarlığının bulunduğu devleti değil,
uluslararası toplumu da ilgilendirmektedir. Kültürel mirasa gelen her zarar,
insanoğlunun ortak zararı ve kaybıdır. İşbu nedenle, kültürel malvarlığını
korumak, uluslararası hukukun, özellikle insancıl hukukun konularından birini
oluşturmuştur.

Kültürel
malvarlığını korumak için akdedilen antlaşmalar ve ek protokollerle, silahlı
çatışmalarda çatışan taraflara, kural olarak, çatışma alanında yer alan
kültürel malvarlığını tahrip etmeme ya da yok etmeme yükümlülüğü öngörülmüştür.
İlgili yükümlülüğün ihlali, ciddi insancıl hukuk ihlaline verecek ve devletler
kendi iç hukuk düzenlerinde, sorumluları yargılayabileceklerdir. Ayrıca
Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi de savaş suçları kapsamında kültürel malvarlığını
koruma yükümlüğünün ihlallerini yargılamakla yetkilendirilmiştir.

Her
ne kadar kültürel malvarlığı, uluslararası hukuk sisteminde, koruma altına
alınsa ve yükümlülüğün ihlali için bireysel cezai sorumluluk öngörülse de
kültürel malvarlığının tahribi ve yok olması geri dönülemez zararlara yol
açmaktadır. İşbu nedenle, kültürel malvarlığının pasif koruması yanında, zarar
görmeden ya da yok olmadan korunmasını temin altına alacak, aktif koruma
araçlarının varlığı daha da önem arz etmektedir.
AN ESTIMATION OF EVAPOTRANSPIRATION BY MEANS OF THE WATER BALANCE OF A SOIL COLUMN
Authors: MILANOV TODOR
Published: May 2018

In this paper water-balance studies of a soil column at an observation site at Ulvsunda, Stockholm, are reported. The change of the water storage in the soil was obtained from soil moisture measurements, which were carried out by the neutron scattering method. The precipitation was also measured. The percolation from the soil column was estimated from the change in ground water storage beneath the column. It has not been possible to measure the evapotranspiration directly but it has been calculated from the water-balance equation for every month during 1964-66.
GROUNDWATER TIME SERIES
Authors: ERIKSSON ERIK
Published: May 2018

The term “stochastic hydrology” implies a statistical approach to hydrologic problems as opposed to classic hydrology which can be considered deterministic in its approach. During the International Hydrology Symposium, held 6-8 September 1967 at Fort Collins, a number of hydrology papers were presented consisting to a large extent of studies on long records of hydrological elements such as river run-off, these being treated as time series in the statistical sense. This approach is, no doubt, of importance for future work especially in relation to prediction problems, and there seems to be no fundamental difficulty for introducing the stochastic concepts into various hydrologic models. There is, however, some developmental work required – not to speak of educational in respect to hydrologists – before the full benefit of the technique is obtained.

The present paper is to some extent an exercise in the statistical study of hydrological time series – far from complete – and to some extent an effort to interpret certain features of such time series from a physical point of view. The material used is 30 years of groundwater level observations in an esker south of Uppsala, the observations being discussed recently by Hallgren & Sands-borg (1968).
INFLOW OF RIVER WATER TO THE BALTIC SEA IN THE PERIOD 1951-1960
Authors: MIKULSKI Z.
Published: May 2018

The inflow of river water to the Baltic Sea is evaluated for the period 1951–60. A proposal is made for a re-evaluation of the estimates for earlier periods and for future computations on a continuous basis.