bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study Of Knowledge Sharing And Intrinsic Motivation On Employee Performance
Authors: Sri Wahyuni  , Siswanto Siswanto  , Ade Novitasari
Published: June 2024

This research aims to examine and analyze the influence of knowledge sharing and intrinsic motivation on the Pemalang Regency Industry and Trade Service’s non-state civil servant employees.. This research was carried out using a quantitative approach, data was collected through distributing questionnaires and a sample of 79 non-ASN employees at the Pemalang Regency Industry and Trade Department. The sampling technique uses the census method or saturated sample, while data analysis in this research uses path analysis. The results of the analysis show that knowledge sharing has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Intrinsic motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Knowledge sharing has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Intrinsic motivation has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The results of the path analysis test stated that job satisfaction was proven to have a mediating role only in the influence of knowledge sharing on employee performance.
Deserción en la educación superior Argentina. Las competencias digitales como nuevo desafío para la inclusión
Authors: Lorenzi Gimena
Published: June 2024

El concepto de deserción en la educación superior, es un desafío complejo, cuya definición es escasamente clara y poco universal. Incluye dejar los estudios dentro de la misma institución, trasladarse a otra o abandonar completamente el sistema educativo. A pesar del aumento en el acceso a la educación superior, las tasas de finalización no han seguido la misma tendencia ascendente. Existe una diversidad de causas y contextos que influyen en este fenómeno, por ello se requieren enfoques específicos en cada investigación. Investigaciones previas, de mi autoría, han enfocado la percepción estudiantil desde una perspectiva individual, desdibujando otros factores determinantes. Se han incorporado conceptos de Bourdieu y Passeron (1981, 2003) para revelar que la desigualdad se manifiesta a través de la falacia del mérito. La pandemia de COVID-19 ha introducido nuevos desafíos en el fenómeno de la deserción, especialmente en términos de acceso y competencias digitales. La transición abrupta a la educación virtual ha resaltado las disparidades en la infraestructura educativa y la importancia de las competencias digitales para el éxito académico y profesional en esta era digitalizada. La falta de estas competencias, a menudo relacionada con desigualdades previas, se ha revelado como un nuevo factor de deserción en la educación superior. La evolución de la investigación hacia una atención más detallada en las experiencias individuales de los estudiantes, respaldada por conceptos sociológicos, subraya la necesidad de una comprensión integral de este  fenómeno.
Genetic Variability, Correlation and Path Coefficient of Yield Components and Other Agronomic of Kodo Millet (Paspalum scrobiculatum L.)
Authors: Choubey Arpit , Joshi R. P. , Paliwal Shruti
Published: June 2024

Kodo millet is well- known for its low glycemic index, high nutritional content (iron, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus), resistance to drought and reliable sources of protein. Kodo millet is naturally a gluten-free crop. Kodo millet is not only a healthy and adoptable crop, but it also contributes to sustainable agriculture and food security in drought-affected regions. Present study was carry out to know the extent of genetic variability and estimation of correlation and path coefficient.  This field experiment was conducted in randomized block design with three replications during Kharif 2020 at experimental area of small millet project, instructional farm, Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics JNKVV, College of Agriculture Rewa (M.P). The data was recorded for 14 quantitative characters of 30 kodo millet (Paspalum scrobiculatum L.) genotypes to estimate the genetic variability, phenotypic and genotypic coefficient of variance, correlation and path coefficient. The analysis of variance demonstrate that genotypes differ significantly for all the characters included in the study. The coefficients of variation at phenotypic (PCV) and (GCV) levels was observed in harvest index, biological yield per plant and number of tillers per plant. High heritability accompanied with high genetic advance as percentage of mean were recorded for number of tillers per plant, flag leaf length, harvest index, biological yield per plant, peduncle length, flag leaf width, length of longest raceme, thumb raceme length and grain yield per plant. Correlation analysis revealed that grain yield had a strong positive and highly significant association with biological yield per plant followed by flag leaf length, harvest index, flag leaf width, plant height, 1000 grain weight and peduncle length. Path coefficient analysis at phenotypic level revealed the harvest index have the greatest positive direct effect on grain yield per plant followed by biological yield per plant, flag leaf length, 1000 grain weight, day to maturity, number of tillers per plant, plant height, flag leaf width, length of inflorescence and peduncle length whereas, negative direct effects on grain yield per plant was contributed by days to 50% flowering, thumb raceme length and length of longest raceme. Genotypes RPS900, RPS921, RPS828, RPS963, RPS693, KMV565 and KMV559 have been verified as high-yielding varieties, hence these genotypes might be utilized for future breeding programs in Kodo millet.
PERSEPSI SISWA TERHADAP IKLIM SEKOLAH: STUDI KASUS SCHOOL WELL BEING SISWA SMP DIDAERAH 3T (TERLUAR, TERPENCIL TERDEPAN)
Authors: Mbado Yasni Febiwanti , Ama Roy Gustaf Tupen
Published: June 2024

Tujuan Penelitian Ini Yaitu Untuk Menemukan Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Iklim Sekolah: Studi Kasus School Well Being Siswa SMP Di daerah 3t (Terluar, Terpencil Terdepan). Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian, peneliti menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan memilih 150 siswa SMP ‘X’ di Rote sebagai sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Adapun karakteristik partisipan penelitian ini terdiri dari peserta didik SMP, berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan, berusia 12–16 tahun dan bersekolah di wilayah 3T (terluar, terpencil, terdepan) daerah Rote, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala persepsi iklim sekolah yang mengacu pada teori Konold dan skala school well being yang mengacu pada teori Konu & Rimpela. Data dianalisis dengan teknik korelasi pearson product moment untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel yang diteliti. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan positif yang substansial (F = 147,068, Partial Eta Square = 0,497, dan p = 0,000 (p <0,05)) antara Persepsi  siswa tentang iklim sekolah dengan  school well being . Sumbangan efektifnya persepsi iklim sekolah terhadap school well being sebesar 49,7%. Implikasi dari penelitian ini agar isu tentang school well being dapat diperhatikan dan diperbaiki untuk kepentingan pendidikan khususnya di daerah 3T sehingga siswa dapat belajar dengan baik dan menghasilkan prestasi yang cemerlang.
Stakeholders’ Perception of Policy Articulations Influence on student Dropout in Secondary Schools in Rongo Sub-County Kenya
Authors: Getange Kennedy , Oguta Paul A.
Published: June 2024

Secondary School dropout is a critical issue in today’s world. Students who drop out of secondary schools face a lot of challenges. In Rongo Sub-County, Kenya, in the year 2016, 7,946 boys and 5,344 girls were enrolled in schools against sub-county census of 21,603 boys and 22,017 girls. This study investigated policy articulation
influence on student dropout in secondary schools. The objective established influence of government’s policy articulation on dropout in the sub-county. The study used concurrent triangulation design. The target population was 24 public secondary schools, 183 teachers and 8083 students. The sample were 12 public schools, 12 principals (11 responded), 126 teachers (100 responded) and 420 students (382 responded). Sampling exploited purposive sampling and stratified sampling method. Questionnaires were used to collect data. The data collected was summarized and analysed quantitatively. The study established that students do drop out from the Kenyan secondary schools. Factors influencing dropout was failure to articulate government policies that could counter dropout. Therefore, the government and stakeholders should put measures in place to articulate policies so that students understand their rights to and be in school.
The Impact of Social Support on Job Burnout Among Preschool Teachers: A Conceptual Analysis
Authors: Tian Tian , Isa Zainudin Bin Mohd
Published: June 2024

This conceptual analysis explores the impact of social support on job burnout among preschool teachers, delineating the role that emotional, informational, and instrumental support play in mitigating stress and enhancing teacher well-being. The research is grounded in the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model and the Conservation of Resources (COR) theory, which help to explain how social support functions as a crucial buffer against the high demands faced by educators in early childhood environments. The analysis highlights the specific challenges preschool teachers encounter due to the emotional and logistical demands of their roles and proposes a conceptual model that categorizes social support into three distinct types—each with unique benefits for reducing teacher burnout and improving educational outcomes. The paper suggests practical interventions for enhancing social support systems within preschool settings, including mentorship programs, professional development workshops, and supportive organizational policies. By critiquing the gaps in existing research, particularly the limited focus on early childhood education and the narrow conceptualization of social support, this study calls for empirical testing to validate the proposed model and to explore its long-term effects on teacher retention and student achievement. Moreover, the broader implications of robust social support systems are discussed, reflecting on how these can transform educational practices, promote teacher retention, and foster a positive educational culture. Ultimately, this analysis underscores the necessity of integrating enhanced social support into policy and practice to sustainably improve the quality of early childhood education and teacher well-being.
Comparative Assessment of Antibacterial Activity of Commercially Available Antibiotics and Cinnamomum Verum (Cinnamon) Against Salmonella Typhi and Para Typhi Infections
Authors: MUHAMMAD ASIM  , ABDUS SAMAD  , SHAFI ULLAH  , SHAWKAT ALI  , MARIA KARIM  , ZUBAIDA SAAD  , SAIRA GUL  , RUBINA SHAKIL
Published: June 2024

Typhoid fever is a life threating disease occurs due to ingestion of contaminated food products. Salmonella spp. are highly pathogenic in nature because they have the ability to produce endotoxins within a body. The present research study was designed to carry out comparative assessment of antibacterial activity of commercially available antibiotics and Cinnamomum verum extracts prepared in different solvents against S. typhi and paratyphi infections. In the current study, a total of 500 samples of blood were collected from typhoid patients in pre-sterilized bottles. After that serological tests were performed. Widal test was used for typhoid diagnosis and gave highest efficacy (52.6%) in the diagnosis of salmonellosis. Furthermore, Widal positive samples were investigated for the presence of pathogenic bacteria through conventional culturing technique and two major bacterial species i.e. S. typhi (n = 85) and S. paratyphi (n = 25) were identified. In the current study, Further more, antibiotic sensitivity assay was performed according to Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method and it was observed that all S. typhi isolates were sensitive to Sulbactam (38±2.23 mm) followed by Ceftazidime (37±2.8 mm), Tazobactam (36±2.5 mm), Amoxicillin (35±3.33 mm), Amikacin (29±1.7 mm), Gentamycin (28±1.8 mm), Cephradine (26±2.9 mm) and Meropenem (18±3.1 mm). On the other hand, S. typhi showed resistance to Ciprofloxacin (1.5±0.8 mm) and Ofloxacin (1±0.77 mm). Additionally, it was also observed that all S. paratyphi showed highest sensitivity to Ciprofloxacin (34±0.87 mm), Ofloxacin (30±1.67 mm), Ceftazidime (28±3.1 mm), Tazobactam (28±2.4 mm) and Sulbactam (28±1.14 mm) while showed resistance to Gentamycin (12±2.8 mm). Furthermore, it was suggested that proper care and preventive measures should be taken for patients with bacterial infections and also  antibiotics selection must be after performing culture sensitivity tests. Beside this, different plant extracts should be recommended as alternative for the treatment of typhoid infection and by doing this, chances of antibiotic resistance might be reduced up to greater extent.
Implikasi Perkembangan AI terhadap Keberlanjutan Sumber Daya Desainer Grafis dalam Lingkup Masyarakat Industri 5.0
Authors: Kamiliyana Ayu Asih , Lusiani Silvia , Kamalia Silvi Cahyaning
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen Perkembangan teknologi Artificial Intelligence (AI) telah membawa perubahan besar dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk industri kreatif. Sejak diperkenalkan pada Konferensi Dartmouth tahun 1955, AI telah menunjukkan potensinya dalam membantu manusia melalui pembelajaran, pemecahan masalah, dan penalaran. Di industri desain grafis, AI mempermudah tugas-tugas rutin seperti pengeditan gambar dan pembuatan template, serta mendukung penciptaan karya seni inovatif melalui analisis data yang mendalam dan kemampuan belajar yang berkelanjutan. Penggunaan AI memungkinkan desainer untuk mengeksplorasi ide kreatif lebih jauh dan menciptakan karya yang relevan dengan tren pasar.Namun, adopsi AI juga menimbulkan tantangan, terutama terkait etika dan keaslian karya seni. Desainer grafis perlu menyesuaikan diri dengan teknologi ini sambil tetap mempertahankan sentuhan pribadi mereka. Perkembangan AI memicu diskusi tentang masa depan pekerjaan kreatif, di mana adaptasi dan pembelajaran berkelanjutan menjadi semakin penting. Di era Industri 5.0, AI diharapkan menjadi mitra kolaboratif yang meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi, sementara desainer fokus pada aspek kreatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak AI terhadap pekerjaan desainer grafis dalam konteks Industri 5.0, mengidentifikasi peluang dan tantangan yang dihadapi, serta mengevaluasi keberlanjutan karir desainer grafis dalam jangka panjang. Penelitian ini juga mengeksplorasi dampak sosial AI terhadap illustrator, termasuk implikasi terhadap identitas profesional dan kesejahteraan psikologis. Dari hasil penelitian, diharapkan dapat disusun rekomendasi strategi adaptasi bagi desainer grafis dan ilustrator untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan AI dalam pekerjaan mereka dan beradaptasi dengan perubahan teknologi ini. Kolaborasi antara manusia dan AI diharapkan menciptakan sinergi yang menghasilkan karya inovatif dan menginspirasi, memperkaya industri kreatif secara keseluruhan. Meskipun AI memiliki potensi besar untuk memperluas cakrawala kreatif desainer, manusia tetap diperlukan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan baru dalam menggunakan teknologi ini dan memastikan penggunaannya secara etis. AI diharapkan menjadi mitra kolaboratif yang membuka peluang baru bagi desainer grafis untuk berinovasi dan menciptakan karya yang lebih inspiratif, sambil mempertahankan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan dan kreativitas dalam era Industri 5.0.
Traditional Dietary Practices Followed by Gaddi Tribe of Himachal Pradesh To Manage Major discomforts and Complications Associated with Pregnancy
Authors: Dutt Bindia
Published: June 2024

Pregnancy is such a condition which poses great stress in the physiology of a women leading to various complications and discomforts. This is such a stage where medicines need to be avoided as far as possible. Hence traditional practices play a major role especially in the case of tribal people as they live in far away and remote places where reaching to medical care requires time . This study was conducted on Gaddi tribe of Bhawarana block in Kangra District of Himachal Pradesh. The objective of the study was to document the traditional dietary practices followed  to manage discomforts and complications faced by pregnant women. For this study, 100 tribal women of 40 years and above from  four villages were interviewed with the belief that these women would have vast experience and knowledge of the ancient traditions as compared to those who delivered babies recently (Past 1 or 2 years). The documented practices were further validated scientifically by the experts from the fields of  Nutrition, Gynecology and Ayurveda on three point continuum as scientific, unscientific and uncertain. The information from experts were collected using questionnaire technique. The traditional practices were also validated through  Ayurvedic documents. The dietary practices followed to manage discomforts and complications during pregnancy among tribal people were followed   based on the hot and cold nature of foods
Judicial videoconferencing interpreting. Features of emotive vocabulary interpreting. Non-verbal emotional interaction
Authors: Ноздрачева Ю.
Published: June 2024

судебный перевод посредством ВКС трудоёмкий процесс, обладающий перечнем особенностей. Главной отличительной чертой является использование экспрессивных языковых средств и эмотивной лексики для создания эмоционального и манипулятивного эффекта. Симбиоз невербальных и вербальных приёмов создаёт еще больший эмоциональный эффект, у представителей разных стран он проявляется по-разному, именно об этом идёт речь в данной статье.

judicial VC interpreting is a time-consuming process with a list of features. The main distinguishing feature is the use of expressive language tools and emotive vocabulary to create an emotional and manipulative effect. The symbiosis of nonverbal and verbal techniques creates an even greater emotional effect, it manifests itself in different ways among representatives of different countries, this is what this article is about.
Optimization of fire training in internal affairs bodies based on the implementation of a complex of organization, control and information accounting
Authors: Каримов А.А. , Баркалов С.Н. , Филимонов Д.Г. , Чергинец В.П. , Малыхин А.В.
Published: June 2024

в статье поднимается актуальная проблема связанная внедрением в учебный процесс дистанционных образовательных технологий. Затронутая авторами проблема является очень интересной потому, что она рассматривает дистанционное обучение и внедрение в образовательный процесс инновационных методов обучения дисциплины «Огневая подготовка» в образовательных организациях МВД России и в практических органах внутренних дел, которая в большей степени относится к практическим дисциплинам. Чтобы решить и реализовать поставленные задачи, которые были инициированы нормативно-правовыми актами МВД России, авторы показали, как в короткие сроки была создана Единая информационно-коммуникационная сеть с внедрением в образовательный процесс электронных учебно-методических комплексов, электронных библиотек и инновационных методов обучения. В качестве инновационных методов обучения в статье акцентируется внимание на web-технологиях, которые направлены в основном для проверки теоретических знаний обучающихся. Также подробно описывается значение и роль электронных тренажерных устройств беспулевой стрельбы, которые предназначены для формирования умений, навыков и двигательных действий умелого обращения с огнестрельным оружием сотрудников ОВД, курсантов и слушателей, а также моделированию различных оперативных задач в их служебной деятельности.

the article raises an urgent problem related to the introduction of distance learning technologies into the educational process. The problem raised by the authors is very interesting because it considers distance learning and the introduction into the educational process of innovative teaching methods of the discipline “Fire training” in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and in practical internal affairs bodies, which largely relates to practical disciplines. In order to solve and implement the set tasks, which were initiated by the regulations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the authors showed how a Unified Information and Communication Network was created in a short time with the introduction of electronic educational and methodological complexes, electronic libraries and innovative teaching methods into the educational process. As innovative teaching methods, the article focuses on web technologies, which are aimed mainly at testing students’ theoretical knowledge. The importance and role of electronic bulletless shooting training devices, which are designed to develop the skills, abilities and motor actions of skillful handling of firearms by police officers, cadets and students, as well as modeling various operational tasks in their official activities, is also described in detail.
Rehabilitation of students of special medical groups with physical inactivity using badminton
Authors: Виноградова Е.А. , Авдеенко А.С.
Published: June 2024

в статье представлен анализ влияния использования элементов бадминтона в учебном процессе по дисциплине прикладная физическая и спорт у студентов специальных медицинских групп, выявлены положительные факты о влиянии бадминтона на организм студентов, соотнесённых к специальной медицинской группе (СМГ). При условии, что необходимо индивидуально и дифференцировано регулировать физическую нагрузку для каждого студента. В условиях возросшей проблемы гиподинамии у студентов, элементы игры бадминтон является эффективным средством укрепления сердечно-сосудистой и нервной системы, суставно-связочного аппарата, профилактики ожирения и контроля веса, улучшения психоэмоционального состояния. В исследовании приняли участие 20 студентов женского пола (по 10 в контрольной и экспериментальной группах) с проявлением гиподинамии. Как показало исследование применение элементов бадминтона улучшает показатели сердечно-сосудистой и дыхательной систем.

the article presents an analysis of the influence of the use of badminton elements in the educational process in the discipline of applied physical and sports among students of special medical groups, positive facts are revealed about the influence of badminton on the body of students assigned to a special medical group (SMG). Provided that it is necessary to individually and differentiatedly regulate physical activity for each student. In the context of the increased problem of physical inactivity among students, elements of the game badminton are an effective means of strengthening the cardiovascular and nervous system, joint-ligamentous apparatus, preventing obesity and weight control, and improving the psycho-emotional state. The study involved 20 female students (10 each in the control and experimental groups) with physical inactivity. As the study showed, the use of badminton elements improves the performance of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.
Digital educational resource as an effective means of developing communicative competence of schoolchildren
Authors: Хакимуллина Д.Ф. , Демираг Д.Н.
Published: June 2024

в представленной статье дано экспериментальное обоснование эффективности внедрения цифровых образовательных ресурсов в процесс обучения иностранному языку для развития коммуникативной компетенции. В процессе проведения исследования авторы акцентировали внимание на повышение возможности непрерывного обучения, используя технологию flipped classroom (перевернутое обучение), и увеличение количества коммуникативно-ориентированных упражнений. Для успешной реализации идеи был создан авторский цифровой образовательный ресурс в виде организованного и структурированного цифрового курса на платформе Stepik. В ходе эксперимента установлено, что использование в обучении цифровых образовательных ресурсов совместно с активизацией коммуникативной работы на уроке позитивно сказывается не только на коммуникативных навыках учащихся, но повышает мотивацию к обучению, улучшает микроклимат в классе, индивидуализирует процесс открытия нового знания для ученика и позволяет реализовать возможность многократного повторения материала для учеников, которые испытывают трудности в обучении. Результаты проведенного и описанного исследования могут найти применение в организации процесса преподавания наук филологического цикла в школах. Цифровой образовательный ресурс может стать предметом интереса преподавателей английского языка.

the presented article provides an experimental substantiation of the effectiveness of the introduction of digital educational resources in the process of teaching a foreign language to develop communicative competence. In the process of the research the authors focused on increasing the possibility of continuous learning, using the technology of flipped classroom and increasing the number of communicative-oriented exercises. To successfully implement the idea, the authors created an author's digital educational resource in the form of an organized and structured digital course on the Stepik platform. During the experiment it was found that the use of digital educational resources in teaching together with the activation of communicative work in the classroom has a positive effect not only on the communicative skills of students, but also increases motivation for learning, improves the microclimate in the classroom, individualizes the process of discovery of new knowledge for the student and allows the possibility of multiple repetition of the material for students who have difficulties in learning. The results of the conducted and described research can find application in the organization of the teaching process of sciences of philological cycle in schools. The digital educational resource can become a subject of interest for English language teachers.
Physical culture and sports in the issue of socialization of students
Authors: Ковалёва Т.В. , Мельников А.И. , Ильницкая Т.А. , Харьковская А.Г.
Published: June 2024

в период популяризации виртуального общения вопрос социализации молодых людей ставится особенно остро, многие из них испытывают трудности с вхождением в новую социальную среду при поступлении в вуз. Физическая культура и спорт оказывая комплексное воздействие на занимающихся её могут облегчить и процесс социализации студентов. Цель работы – изучение влияния занятий физической культурой и спортом на социализацию студентов в вузе. Для этого было проведено исследование с опросом студентов 1 и 3 курсов, вопросы которого были направлены на оценку их отношения к занятиям физической культурой и спортом и оценку эффективности занятий в процессе их социализации. По результатам опроса было выявлено, что физическая культура и спорт оказывают положительное воздействие на процесс социализации студентов. А также, чем старше курс, тем больше влияние занятий они отмечают в формировании межличностных отношений, поддержке при стрессовых ситуациях и в вопросе формирования и проявления своих личностных качеств. С ростом курса обучения увеличивается и значимость физической культуры и спорта в жизни студента. Так мы смогли выявить эффективность занятий в процессе социализации студентов, что особенно важно для студентов первых курсов, которые ещё не достигли социальной зрелости.

during the period of popularization of virtual communication, the issue of socialization of young people is especially acute; many of them experience difficulties in entering a new social environment when entering a university. Physical culture and sport, having a complex impact on those involved in it, can also facilitate the process of socialization of students. The purpose of the work is to study the influence of physical education and sports on the socialization of students at the university. For this purpose, a study was conducted with a survey of 1st and 3rd year students, the questions of which were aimed at assessing their attitude towards physical education and sports and assessing the effectiveness of classes in the process of their socialization. According to the survey results, it was revealed that physical education and sports have a positive impact on the process of socialization of students. And also, the older the course, the greater the impact of classes they note in the formation of interpersonal relationships, support in stressful situations and in the formation and manifestation of their personal qualities. As the course of study increases, the importance of physical education and sports in a student’s life also increases. In this way, we were able to identify the effectiveness of classes in the process of socialization of students, which is especially important for first-year students who have not yet reached social maturity.
Syntactic phraseological units with the meaning of conditionality
Authors: Золотарева Л.А. , Тавафи Х.
Published: June 2024

статья посвящена анализу структуры и семантики фразеосхемы со значением обусловленности «инф. /сущ. /нареч. /прил.-то + (кто/что) + глаг. /сущ. /нареч. /прил., но/а/да/однако…» в русском языке. В качестве материала были взяты данные, извлечённые из Национального корпуса русского языка [НКРЯ]. В данной статье основное внимание уделяется структурно-семантическим аспектам фразеосхемы, взаимосвязи между данной фразеосхемой и контекстом ее употребления, и анализируются способы выражения основных компонентов фразеосхемы, а также рассматриваются типичные способы их представления во второй её части. Результаты исследования обогащают понимание специфики таких фразеосхем в современном русском языке.

the article is devoted to the analysis of the structure and semantics of the phraseoscheme « inf. /noun /adverb /adj.-to + (kto/chto) + verb /noun /adverb /adj., no/a/da/odnako…» in Russian. Based on a comprehensive analysis of data from the National Corpus of the Russian Language, the study analyzes this phraseoscheme, focusing on its meaning of conditionality. The main emphasis is placed on the structural and semantic aspects of this phraseoscheme, as well as on typical scenarios of its application. The results of the study enrich the understanding of the specifics of such phraseoschemes in modern Russian.
Perancangan UI/UX Aplikasi E-Commerce Berbasis Website Pada Toko Cv. Intan Jaya Gemilang Dengan Menggunakan Lean User Experience
Authors: Muhamad Riski Muhamad Riski , Sofalina Fresa Dwi Juniar
Published: June 2024

CV Shop. Intan Jaya Gumilanh is a shop that sells various accessories that was founded in 2020. This shop provides various accessories such as graduation sashes, certificates, graduation dolls. Problems that occurred at the CV shop. Intan Jaya Gumilang is that customers can only make transactions and view catalogs when they come to the shop and shop employees also experience difficulties in recording sales and calculating shop turnover because at the CV shop. Intan Jaya Gemilang still uses books and a calculator in its transaction process, resulting in frequent differences in the number of goods calculated. The increasingly rapid development of information technology and the increasing number of users of information systems require companies or agencies to prioritize more effective and efficient information services. As one solution to the problem above, the solution is designing the UI/UX of a web-based e-commerce application using the Lean UX method because this method has the advantage of a fast success rate but also remains focused on the level of understanding of the product experience that will be created
STUDY OF A FEW SIGNIFICANT CLUSTERING METHODS
Authors: Sahoo Srikanta Kumar
Published: June 2024

Data analysis is an essential tool in contemporary scientific research, including that conducted in the biology sciences, computer sciences, and social sciences. In order to accurately analyze the enormous number of data produced by contemporary applications, clustering algorithms have become a potent alternative meta-learning technique. However, because of the complex nature of the information, each clustering algorithm has sole advantages and disadvantages. This paper presents some significant clustering methods, their technique, performance along with advantages and disadvantages
USE OF IOT ENABLED SOFT COMPUTING FRAMEWORK FOR PREDICTING HEART ATTACK
Authors: Inamdar Dr. Mrs Fatima M , Deshpande Dr. Yogesh
Published: June 2024

According to the WHO, cardiovascular disease is still one of the top ten leading causes of death. Due to the prevalence of cardiovascular disease in India and around the world, this paper investigates how data mining and prediction models apply to this problem. The emphasis is on grasping the numerous studies that employ data mining and model construction to forecast heart disease risk variables. Before going into great detail on telemedicine and e-health, let's take a moment to grasp the fundamentals of what we are about to discover. Electronic health records (EHRs), health information systems, remote monitoring and consultation services (such as tele-health, telemedicine, and tele-care), tools for self-management, and health data analytics are just a few examples of the many health and care services that can be provided through information and communication technologies (ICTs). M-Health, a part of e-Health, is connected to mobile applications and telephones. In a broad sense, multi-morbidity refers to having many chronic ailments concurrently and complex demands requiring the assistance of multiple carers. However, the reliability and accuracy of the diagnosis findings from these terminals remains a challenge. The examination is carried out without going directly to a doctor, therefore in addition to being a straightforward measurement, a high-performance automated electrocardiographic waveform classification technique is necessary. The performance of automatic categorization methods for electrocardiographic waveforms has started to be improved with the advent of machine learning techniques in recent years. By using machine learning and deep learning algorithms, this work suggests a solution to the issue of automatically classifying electrocardiographic waveforms and patients' personal data
INTRODUCTION TO NATURAL PRODUCTS: STATE-OF-THE-ART OF DRUG DISCOVERY
Authors: Rather Dr. Salman Jameel , Bhat Dr. Khursheed Ahmad , Rather Dr. Luqman Jameel
Published: June 2024

Natural products, particularly the bioactive constituents derived from diverse botanical sources used in traditional medicine, has a rich historical background spanning thousands of years in clinical application, supported by a robust theoretical foundation within traditional medicinal practices. Therefore, traditional medicines, such as plant extracts and concoctions, provide expedited pathways for the discovery of novel pharmaceuticals in China and other regions of Asia. These natural items have shown significant therapeutic promise in treating a wide range of illnesses and maladies. This paper provides a comprehensive review of current knowledge pertaining to the historical significance and relevance of both synthetic and natural plant-based natural products. It explores their traditional medicinal uses and introduces the methodologies and emerging technologies employed in the identification and validation of targets for natural active ingredients. Additionally, it summarizes the mechanisms of action observed in emerging technologies such as Metabolomics, dereplication, and METLIN. The aim is to offer valuable insights for the advancement of innovative drugs based on natural products. It is anticipated that leveraging advancements in the identification of natural product targets would provide a more comprehensive comprehension of their mechanism of action, hence enabling the innovation and rejuvenation of traditional medicine and their expedited industrialisation
HERBAL NANOFORMULATION: A NOVEL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM
Authors: Das Dr. Debajyoti , Sahoo Dr. Durgacharan , Dash Dr. Sujit , Prusty Dr. Pradip Kumar , Das Dr. Chandan
Published: June 2024

Herbal medicine is presently used in many different forms such as whole plants, plant parts, extracts, tinctures, teas, capsules, creams, and other formulations for the treatment of various disorders, from minor illnesses to chronic diseases like cancer and cardiovascular diseases. The bioactive molecules present in medicinal plants plays significant role for imparting therapeutic values of herbal medicines. The limited permeability and low solubility of plant extract plays vital role in the drug delivery system. Many bioactive substances have low bioavailability and cannot reach the desired organ or cell due to their limited solubility in water and lipophilic solutions. To overcome these problems and to improve bioavailability and therapeutic effectiveness of the extract, new drug delivery systems have been developed. Herbal nanomedicines are nanosized medicinal products that include extracts, concentrated fractions, or biomarker elements from herbal remedies. The herbal nanotechnology entails utilization of nanoscale materials and procedures that improve herbal component’s medicinal features, enhancing their effectiveness, bioavailability, and targeted delivery. Small particle size, high surface area, hydrophilic and lipophilic nature, and surfactant effects are the important characteristics of nanoformulations which collectively improve the solubility and tissue/membrane permeation of drugs. Due to their small size and high surface area-to-volume ratio, nanoparticles exhibit distinctive characteristics and behaviors. In the present topic, author has described the different types of herbal nanoformulation, preparation, characterization and their application in various diseases with suitable examples
SCULPTING MATTER: EXPLORING CUTTING-EDGE TECHNOLOGIES IN CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS
Authors: Niharika Pedamallu , Sitty Manohar Babu , Vineela, Ch. , Dash Rabisankar
Published: June 2024

The evolution of chemical synthesis has been profoundly shaped by advancements in automation, nanotechnology, flow chemistry, click chemistry, C-H functionalization, as well as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies. This convergence has catalyzed a paradigm shift in how molecules are designed and constructed, yielding transformative impacts across diverse sectors. Automation has accelerated reaction screening and optimization, enabling rapid exploration of chemical space. Nanotechnology has facilitated precise control over material properties, leading to novel catalysts and delivery systems. Flow chemistry has revolutionized reaction kinetics and scalability, minimizing waste and enhancing safety. Click chemistry has streamlined modular synthesis, expediting complex molecule assembly. C-H functionalization has harnessed traditionally inert carbon-hydrogen bonds, broadening synthetic possibilities and minimizing synthetic steps. In parallel, AI and ML have enabled predictive modeling of reaction outcomes, enhancing synthetic efficiency and facilitating data-driven decision-making. The importance of these advancements extends beyond the laboratory. Drug discovery, materials science, and sustainable practices have all benefited, with reduced resource consumption and optimized processes. However, challenges remain in integrating these technologies seamlessly, ensuring ethical considerations, and democratizing access. In conclusion, the synergy of automation, nanotechnology, flow chemistry, click chemistry, C-H functionalization, AI, and ML has redefined chemical synthesis, yielding unprecedented efficiencies and novel possibilities. As these technologies continue to mature, their collective impact will undoubtedly reshape the frontiers of chemical science and its manifold applications
APPLICATION OF POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL (PEG) AS AN ADDITIVE IN DRILLING FLUIDS IN OIL AND GAS INDUSTRIES
Authors: Dutta Ananya , Deori, Leema , Deori Supriya , Saikia Barkha , Boruah Gargi Ananya , Bora Chayanika , Mech Borkha
Published: June 2024

The goal of this study is to create an experimental procedure for blending polyethylene glycol (PEG) with drilling mud to create an environmentally friendly drilling fluid, measure the rheological characteristics, filtration characteristics, and density of drilling mud using the Fann VG Meter, Dead Weight Filter Press, and Mud Balance, respectively, and then create an ideal drilling fluid by analyzing various samples made with various molecular weights of PEG. The findings demonstrate that PEG can lower the cost of drilling fluid maintenance while also reducing filtration loss
NUTRITIOUS MOUTHWASH USING EGG SHELLS AND MEDICINAL PLANT EXTRACTS
Authors: Carmelin Durai Singh , Rengachari Nanthini , Shanmugam Karthick
Published: June 2024

Mouth infections, also referred to as oral infections, encompass arrange of infections that occur in the vicinity of the oral cavity. These infections consist of dental infection, dental abscess, and gingivitis. Generally, mouth infections originate from dental caries located at the root of molars and premolars, which then extend to nearby structures. Due to these conditions the mouth infections are commonly by surgical incision and drainage. However, new way treatments which serves in an organic manner and rapid relief with the combination of medicinal extracts and eggs shells for the calcium content. In order to get rid of high dosage drugs and surgeries this mouthwash will be a best solution for instant relief.
ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE MECHANISM AND THE DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
Authors: Jain Prachi , Kaushik Dr. Pallavi
Published: June 2024

The antimicrobial resistance mechanism gives rise to serious global threat for life of human as well as animals. It is not confined to the clinical pathogen but also widely prevalent in the environment. Different bacterial species have acquired resistance gene due to different mechanisms like modification of genome by mutations followed by the transfer of resistant genes by plasmids or through various types of self-resistance mechanisms. This chapter deals with recent advancement in this field to understand the mechanism of development of resistance in microbes and the treatment of antibiotic resistant pathogens by plant bioactive compounds, which help to prevent resistance and effective treatment against multi resistant microbes, and their combination effect with antibiotics on multi resistant microbes by different biotechnology aspects and use of different strategies to combat antibiotic resistance mechanisms in microbes
UNDERSTANDING VENTILATOR-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA (VAP)
Authors: Katara Sneha , Aditi Nag Ms.
Published: June 2024

A ventilator is a life-critical machine that is used to help a patient breathe by giving oxygen through a tube placed in a patient’s mouth or nose, or through a hole in the front of the neck. It is one of the most important equipment used in hospitals. Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a lung infection that develops in a person who is on a ventilator, which could be life-threatening. But if detected early can be cured and lives can be saved. An infection may occur if associated microbes enter through the tube and get into the patient’s lungs. The situation becomes grave quickly as most of these VAP associated microbes are drug resistant. Incidence of Ventilator-associated pneumonia is found between 10% - 25% of all patients in ICU, and mortality ranges from 24% to 76%, and is at least 6 to 21 times higher in intubated patients. One study shows that, Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae were the most common organism isolated followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus in the VAP death cases where mortality was about 61.84%.
NON-CROP BIOFUELS
Authors: Paul Priya
Published: June 2024

The search for sustainable energy sources has prompted research and development of non-crop biofuels, which present a viable substitute for conventional fossil fuels. Biofuels are renewable energy sources made from organic resources. In contrast to conventional crop-based alternatives, non-crop biofuels use a variety of feedstocks, including waste oils, algae, and non-food biomass. Non-crop biofuels were first developed in the 19th century, and their popularity increased in the 20th century as a result of technical developments. While the early focus was on biofuels derived from crops, worries about food security and land use led to an expansion of research to consider non-crop alternatives. Algae, jatropha, animal fats, and waste oils are the main sources of non-crop biofuels. With its high oil content and low land requirements, algae in particular is a promising material. Non-crop substitutes allay worries about competing with food supplies, unlike traditional crop-based biofuels like maize or soy. Reducing the influence on food supply chains is achieved by producing biodiesel from waste or inedible sources. Over the past ten years, the anticipated worldwide spending on non-crop biofuel production, infrastructure, and research has indicated a greater focus on sustainable energy alternatives. Policies promoting the uptake and advancement of non-crop biofuels have been put in place by governments across the world. Incentives, grants, and regulations are frequently used in these programs to encourage consumption, production, and research. Non-crop biofuels have obstacles despite their potential. Concerns include rivalry with conventional fuels, environmental effects, cost effectiveness, production scalability, and technological limitations. Technological developments combined with continuing research offer hope for solving today's problems. Future developments in manufacturing methods, increased productivity, and environmental initiatives may make non-crop biofuels more viable and widely used. An essential part of the search for sustainable energy sources is non-crop biofuels. A route towards broader acceptance and integration into the global energy grid is provided by continuing research and regulations that are supportive of it, even while obstacles still exist. This might lessen the need for fossil fuels and have a positive environmental impact.
FUTURISTIC TRENDS OF EXTREMOPHILIC BACTERIA IN INDUSTRIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
Authors: Bhatia Tanya , Mishra Ms. Jahanvi , Kalra Dr. Aakanksha
Published: June 2024

Extreme microorganisms, which thrive in harsh environmental conditions, have gained significant attention in the realm of industrial biotechnology. This chapter presents an overview of emerging trends concerning extreme microorganisms in this domain. It explores various types of extremophiles, such as thermophiles, psychrophiles, acidophiles, alkaliphiles, halophiles, and xerophiles, elucidating their characteristics and potential applications in industrial biotechnology. Moreover, it delves into the diverse applications of extremophiles, including enzyme production, biocatalysis, biofuel production, bioremediation, pharmaceutical, and chemical production, demonstrating how they are poised to revolutionize these sectors. Additionally, it discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with extremophiles, such as cultivation techniques, genetic engineering, and ethical considerations. In conclusion, this chapter underscores the importance of further research and development in the realm of extreme microorganisms, emphasizing their potential to revolutionize industrial biotechnology and shape the future of sustainable and efficient processes.