bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modeling and Dynamic Simulation of the Public’s Intention to Reuse Recycled Water Based on Eye Movement Data
Authors: Fu Hanliang , Zhang Hanyu , Zhang Mengjie , Hou Caixia
Published: December 2022

The public’s rejection of recycled water has seriously hindered the promotion of recycled water. Individual intention and decision-making behavior will be affected by group decision-making behavior. To clarify the interaction mechanism of the public’s intention to reuse recycled water from the perspective of group decision-making, this study used an eye-movement experiment with a recycled water consumption scenario simulation to obtain the influencing factors and data related to purchase decisions and used the ABM (agent-based modeling) method to simulate the interaction effects of the group’s intention to reuse recycled water in a combination of three influencing factor scenarios: sales volume, quality evaluation, and environmental evaluation on the Netlogo platform. The results showed that (1) quality reviews have a significant effect on the intention of the group to reuse recycled water, followed by sales, and environmental reviews have the worst effect; (2) in the two-factor interaction, the intention of the group to reuse recycled water was significantly improved, and the public’s intention to reuse recycled water was highest under the influence of good quality reviews and high sales; and (3) under the combined influence of the three factors of high sales, good quality reviews, and good environmental reviews, the public’s intention to reuse recycled water was the highest, but the effect was slightly different from the influence of two factors: good quality reviews and high sales. This study aimed to provide a scientific basis for the promotion policy of recycled water reuse.
State of Charge Estimation for Power Battery Base on Improved Particle Filter
Authors: Liu Xingtao , Fan Xiaojie , Wang Li , Wu Ji
Published: December 2022

In this paper, an improved particle filter (Improved Particle Swarm Optimized Particle Filter, IPSO-PF) algorithm is proposed to estimate the state of charge (SOC) of lithium-ion batteries. It solves the problem of inaccurate posterior estimation due to particle degradation. The algorithm divides the particle population into three parts and designs different updating methods to realize self-variation and mutual learning of particles, which effectively promotes global development and avoids falling into local optimum. Firstly, a second-order RC equivalent circuit model is established. Secondly, the model parameters are identified by the particle swarm optimization algorithm. Finally, the proposed algorithm is verified under four different driving conditions. The results show that the root mean square error (RMSE) of the proposed algorithm is within 0.4% under different driving conditions, and the maximum error (ME) is less than 1%, showing good generalization. Compared with the EKF, PF, and PSO-PF algorithms, the IPSO-PF algorithm significantly improves the estimation accuracy of SOC, which verifies the superiority of the proposed algorithm.
Review of extended-release drug delivery systems for non-surgical treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases
Authors: Orekhova L. Yu. , Kudryavtseva T. V. , Musaeva R. S. , Polkina S. I. , Chuprinina A. V. , Sadulaeva E. A.
Published: December 2022

Relevance. The onset of periodontal pathogen resistance to systemic antibiotics revealed a new direction in periodontics. The characteristics of local drug delivery systems allow for a prolonged impact on periodontal pocket microbiota.Materials and methods. The non-interventional study was carried out by an analytical review of Russian and international scientific publications of independent clinical and laboratory research databases PubMed, ResearchGate, ScienceDirect, and eLIBRARY.RU for the last decade. The search was performed using the keywords: "periochip", "periodontal treatment", "the matrix", "tissue engineering", and "bioactive cryogels". The review included randomized controlled studies, controlled clinical trials, prospective and retrospective comparative cohort studies of drug delivery systems and systematic reviews.Results. In contrast to systemic drug administration, biodegradable local drug delivery systems provide long-lasting and effective treatment at the lesion site at much lower doses and in a shorter period of time. The prolonged drug activity time combined with non-surgical treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases results in faster soft tissue regeneration. Gels, foams, fibres, bioactive cryogels, micro- and nanoparticles, and chips may be biodegradable matrices for the extended-release drug delivery system. The basic polymer for all these forms can be of natural origin (proteins, collagen), semi-synthetic (cellulose derivatives) or synthetic.Conclusion. Films, chips and bioactive cryogel are nowadays more common forms. Due to its unique structure, the bioactive drug cryogel can serve as a controlled and multifunctional system for drug delivery to the periodontal tissues, which determines its importance in periodontics and high interest f or further research.
The use of carboxytherapy in the complex treatment of periodontal diseases
Authors: Trunin D. A. , Nesterov A. M. , Sadykov M. I. , Khaykin M. B. , Sagirov M. R.
Published: December 2022

Relevance. Today, inflammatory periodontal diseases are one of the most common pathologies seen at dental appointments. During the treatment of these diseases, the main goal of the therapy is to reduce the intensity of inflammatory manifestations.Materials and methods. The article presents the results of the application of the original method of carboxytherapy to reduce the inflammatory component at the initial phase of the treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases.The technique suggests the injection of 0.5–1.0 ml of medical carbon dioxide into the vestibular mucobuccal fold and the dental papillae region with a special injector. The study was conducted at the department of prosthodontics of Samara State Medical University. The study divided the patients into two groups. The control group underwent professional oral hygiene, and the main-group patients had an additional carboxytherapy treatment developed by the authors. The study evaluated the effectiveness of the treatment using the OHI-S, PMA, and Muhllemann indices and the restoration of blood filling using the periodontal bloo d flow assessment method.Results. After the treatment, the main group showed a statistically significant decrease in the assessed indices and blood circulation restoration in the periodontium, which indicates a significant effect of the method used. Allergic and toxic effects on the mucous membrane did not manifest in the carboxytherapy group during the observation period. Patients did not complain about pain and discomfort.Conclusion. So, based on the conducted studies, we can conclude that the method of carboxytherapy is highly effective as one of the elements of the c omplex treatment of periodontal diseases.
TREASURY FORM OF BUDGETS SERVICING OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING A BALANCED FINANCIAL POLICY
Authors: Polishchuk Vadym
Published: December 2022

The article investigates the main problems of the treasury system of the execution of state and local budgets. The subject of the study is the treasury service of state and local budgets in the context of ensuring a balanced financial policy. The goal is to study how much the treasury service of budgets in Ukraine has changed over the past years. It is also worth to offer possible ways to improve the treasury service of budgets of different levels in the context of providing balanced financial policies. The study methodology involves the use of the following methods of empirical research methods (observation, comparison), methods of theoretical research (climbing from abstract to concrete), general methods used both on empirical and theoretical level of research (abstraction and concretization, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, analogy) and others. The systematization of literary sources and approaches to the treasury form of service of the budgets of Ukraine in the context of ensuring a balanced financial policy showed that most domestic scientists who dealt with this issue were considered separate areas of service of budgets. The relevance of solving this scientific problem is that the treasury form of service of the budgets of Ukraine is mainly considered technically, which in many cases does not allow it to apply it in the context of providing balanced financial policies as an effective tool for implementing the state policy. The results of the study are: the theoretical approach to the issues of treasury maintenance of budgets of different levels is considered; the interaction of the bodies of the State Treasury of Ukraine with budget funds and in the context of decentralization of power is investigated; the implementation of revenues and social expenditures of the State Budget of Ukraine is analyzed. The originality of the study, and this is its practical value, it has been proposed to improve the control over the expenditure of budget funds and the modernization of the qualitative level of service by the state treasury authorities. Research conclusions are as follows: empirically confirmed and theoretically proved that the existing prospects for improving the treasury form of service of the budgets of Ukraine in the context of ensuring a balanced financial policy. The results of the study may be useful for financiers-practitioners, representatives of academic circles, students, all who are interested in treasury budget service.
RECREATION AND TOURISM AS FACTORS OF HUMAN POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Lebediev Ihor
Published: December 2022

The article considers the role of recreation and tourism in human development in the context of the Sustainable Development Goals Program implementation, which includes balancing the economic, social and natural environment based on the principles of accessibility, equality, justice and choice. The purpose of the article is to study the state of the recreational and tourist sphere of Ukraine, to reveal its role in ensuring human development and to propose practical recommendations for increasing human potential through the introduction of sustainable socially-oriented affordable tourism and recreation. The study was conducted using a comprehensive methodological approach based on the human-centric paradigm, which involves knowledge of economic phenomena and processes, taking into account the impact of social relations and other non-economic factors. The essence of the concepts of human potential, sustainable development of tourism and recreation is highlighted, the refined definitions of key concepts are proposed. The socio-economic factors of creation and effective use of human potential, the role of the recreational and tourist sphere are highlighted. Based on the analysis of statistical data, it is shown that Ukraine has sufficient potential for the development of recreation and tourism, but it is developing slowly due to political and socio-economic instability, low investment attractiveness and low incomes, has an insufficient impact on the economy and social sphere. This was, in our opinion, one of the reasons for the decline of Ukraine’s position in the world ranking of countries on the human development index from 45 in 1990 to 88 in 2019. The conceptual position on the need to expand the social base of progressive transformations by moving from social dialogue to effective tripartite social partnership and the restoration of the previously disbanded National Social Partnership Council (NSPC) as a permanent body at the state level and similar bodies at sectorial, regional and local levels is substantiated. Recommendations that will help accelerate the sustainable development of the recreational and tourism sector and increase its social performance are proposed.
MARKETING OF INNOVATIONS IN THE HIGHER PEDAGOGICAL INSTITUTION OF EDUCATION
Authors: TOPUZOV O. , KHOMENKO L.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of development of innovation marketing in a higher pedagogical educational institution. An overview of scientific works on the considered topic is presented. The authors highlighted the peculiarities of educational technoparks, hubs of Poltava National University named after V.G. Korolenko as marketing innovations that ensure the improvement of the quality of pedagogical education. The concept of innovation marketing in a higher pedagogical institution of education is defined and widely analyzed. The main methods of introducing innovative marketing technologies into the environment of a higher educational institution are characterized, taking into account the challenges of the modern information society
MANAGEMENT OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES PROJECT AND PROGRAM MANAGER
Authors: HRYNYOVA M. , BASENKO R.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of an integral system for managing the professional activities of a project and program manager. The main dimensions of the activity of a project manager are identified and highlighted, the specifics of the implementation of an innovative culture as a strategic condition for the implementation of highly effective and popular projects and programs are analyzed.

On the basis of a holistic approach, several innovation and management clusters have been proposed, the development of which will ensure the successful activity of a manager. Analyzed the strategic target (a clear and understandable formulation of measurable goals, objectives and expected results of projects and programs); contextual (taking into account a number of conditions and factors that contribute to the implementation of projects or provide difficult to resolve obstacles); value-motivational (guiding the implementation of projects on a value basis); cognitive-conceptual (requires the formation of the project and program methodology, its initial ideas and fundamental principles, etc., special importance is attached to the creativity and creativity of the manager); institutional and procedural (determines that the success and efficiency of the project significantly depend on the observance of the correct sequence of its implementation); emotional-volitional (allows you to pay attention to the importance of the ability to overcome difficulties that appear in the process of achieving the goal, through conscious organization and self-regulation, ensures the development of a mechanism for volitional decision-making); integration and communication (focuses on the formation of readiness for effective communication, the development of a model for transmitting information, decoding and establishing feedback) innovation and management clusters.

It is concluded that the implementation of the project and program manager activity management clusters identified by us requires an appropriate context, the role of which can be successfully performed by two dimensions: a holistic approach and an innovative management culture.

The prospects for the study of the affected topics are outlined, which we see in the development of methodological and technological ways for the implementation of the innovation and management clusters proposed by us, the study of the specifics of their implementation in different industries and analytical trajectories for the development of the innovative culture of the project and program manager.
THE SEARCH OF POSSIBLE WAYS TO SOLVE THE PROBLEMS OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN MEDICAL UNIVERSITIES IN THE REALITIES OF WARTIME IN UKRAINE
Authors: ZHUKOVA M. , MISHCHENKO I. , KOKOVVSKA O. , TKACHENKO H.
Published: December 2022

The publication reveals the importance of using remote learning technologies in the process of training future doctors in wartime conditions in Ukraine. The place and role of distance learning technologies in the system of higher education is defined. It is noted that with the development of the technical capabilities of teaching methods and technology, the means of the teacher's educational activity are changing. Emphasis is placed on the need for a medical university teacher to master modern information, communication and educational technologies. Although distance learning provides easy access to learning materials, the ability to virtually attend classes from home, safety and the reduction of possible risks in addition to the ease of communication, it can be considered as a temporary method of emergency response to adverse conditions that have developed in the country, this especially applies to higher medical education, as most of the formed clinical competencies of the future doctor are inextricably linked with face-to-face forms of education that require personal presence, primarily practical manipulations and communication skills. The impact of the pandemic and then the martial law in Ukraine on medical education became unprecedented and created unique problems. In connection with this, there was a need to form a new educational system that would be safe, sustainable and equipped for all kinds of unexpected scenarios in the future. Therefore, investments in virtual training are in demand today, as it is destined to become a method of modern medical education. Moreover, it is necessary to create more online platforms that are convenient for students and teachers, and can be used not only in emergency cases, but also in long-term use. However, a middle ground should be found between virtual learning and direct face-to-face classroom learning. Moreover, medical students should be involved in the decision-making process regarding future medical education and play an active role, as they are the ones most affected by the consequences of such decisions.
THE ESSENCE OF THE SPIRITUAL AND MORAL EDUCATION OF UKRAINIAN YOUTH IN THE PEDAGOGICAL VIEWS OF H. VASCHENKO
Authors: PETRENKO L.
Published: December 2022

The conducted study of the complex of scientific works made it possible to conclude that in the formation of spiritual and moral traditions among young people, H. Vashchenko assigned a great role to the Christian faith. H. Vashchenko saw service to God and society as a way of personal movement to mastering the best traits embodied by the national educational ideal - this is the goal of educating Ukrainian youth. Based on the set goal, we formulate the task of spiritual and moral education of the individual as the awareness of spiritual and moral values and the formation of the best moral norms that direct the activity of the individual to a high goal: truthfulness, restraint, a sense of moral obligation, discipline and organization, honesty and principles, cheerfulness and vivacity, diligence, sexual abstinence, respect for parents and elders. Based on the views of the scientist regarding the definition of the goal of education as the main issue of pedagogy, it is understood as the directing of mental, spiritual, moral qualities to master the best examples of the educational ideal, then they determine the content of the educational process, its form, the organization of children's lives.

Therefore, we can confidently state that summarizing the task of clarifying the place of spirituality and morality as the basis of national views in the work of H. Vashchenko, we come to the conclusion that the basis of pedagogical views is: 1) his pedagogical concept of spiritual and moral upbringing and education of Ukrainian youth; 2) he considers Christianity, its spiritual values, moral norms and cultural achievements to be the fundamental factor of Ukrainian spirituality and morality, the main and powerful educational force of influence on Ukrainian youth, the Ukrainian people in general; the main source of spirituality is faith in God; 3) the Ukrainian educational ideal, cemented by the national idea, which is strategic in the national system of education and upbringing of youth, contains spiritual and moral constants; 4) the national idea must be clearly formulated and play the role of a consolidating, unifying force for the nation in the name of «serving some high idea: the Motherland, truth, beauty»; 5) the core of the concept of spiritual and moral education is the focus of the educational process on realizing the human need to achieve perfection, the Ukrainian educational ideal as a paragon; as a phenomenon of social consciousness, the national idea should be based on universal, national values: national consciousness, national dignity, national traditions, customs, beliefs.
PEDAGOGICAL PRINCIPLES IN THE ORGANIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL AND RESEARCH PRACTICES IN THE SPECIALTY 073 MANAGEMENT
Authors: PIVOVAR N. , BABENKO I.
Published: December 2022

The article examines issues related to the organization and content of industrial management-research practice, training of master's degree holders in Field of Knowledge 07 Management and Administration Specialty 073 Management of the Educational Program "Management (Educational Institution Management)".

The proposed material is an experimental study on the topic "Pedagogical foundations of personnel management in an educational institution (on the example of the communal institution "Secondary comprehensive school of the I-III degrees No. 9 of the Kamian city council of the Dnipropetrovsk region)", which was written by the master's student Vovchanska I .WITH. qualification work on the topic "Pedagogical aspects of human resources management".
HISTORICAL-PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE PROJECT FORM OF THE ORGANIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT (ANALYSIS OF MAKARENKO'S EXPERIENCE)
Authors: TKACHENKO A. , ZHDANOVA-NEDILKO O.
Published: December 2022

The complex of events related to the implementation of one of the most original and promising pedagogical initiatives of Anton Makarenko - the Children's Labor Corps of the Kharkiv District is analyzed. A careful analysis of the entire complex of available materials gives reasons to consider the activities of A. Makarenko regarding the organization of mass re-education of teenagers as a valuable experience of the project form of the organization of the educational environment in certain historical conditions. A similar conclusion is confirmed by the content and nature of A. Makarenko's actions, such as a thorough analysis of the problem situation, substantiation of the project's relevance, definition of the model and strategy for its implementation, outline of resources, formulation of the main indicators of the project characterizing its effectiveness, drawing up an algorithm of actions, organizing the implementation of project activities etc. A significant circumstance of A. Makarenko's pedagogical innovation was that, justifying his promising idea, he could not rely on the study of the experience of similar projects, since neither the history of domestic pedagogy nor modern educational practice offered him appropriate analogies. In addition, already at the first stages of activity, he was actually deprived of the desired organizational independence in the implementation of the main points of his plan.
THE ROLE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONALLY-ORIENTED COMMUNICATION OF INTENDING BACHELORS OF LAW: MODERN CHALLENGES
Authors: SHRAMKO R. , RAKHNO M. , MOKLIAK V. , MOKLIAK O.
Published: December 2022

The authors show the significance of forming the foreign language communicative competence while teaching bachelors of law at the Ukrainian higher educational institutions. The influence of this competence on the professionally-oriented communication within the multilingual paradigm is shown.
Anak Jalanan Sebagai Mustahik Zakat Dalam Perspektif Maqasid al-Syariah
Authors: Syaroni Ahmad Maulana , Syahriar Alfa
Published: December 2022

The status of street children as zakat mustahik needs to be studied in depth, because in reality street children also need help to meet their basic needs in life, besides zakat will be able to function optimally when it can be distributed as widely as possible to those in need. In order to maximize this review, it is necessary to use the maqasid al-shariah method, with the consideration that in interpreting the texts ahkam it does not go out of the way of the syar'iyah. This study uses qualitative methods with a normative-sociological approach. Data analysis techniques use deductive methods. The results of this study can be stated that First, the exclusion of street children as mustahik zakat in letter At-Taubah 60 does not mean that it prevents them from getting zakat because when viewed from the circumstances, conditions and facts on the ground street children are also entitled to receive a share of zakat. Second, when viewed from the perspective of maqasid al-shariah, giving zakat to street children has many benefits, including protecting religion, soul, mind and property Status anak jalanan sebagai mustahik zakat perlu dilakukan kajian mendalam, karena realitasnya anak jalanan juga membutuhkan bantuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pokok dalam kehidupannya, disamping zakat akan dapat berfungsi secara maksimal ketika dapat didistribusikan seluas-luasnya kepada pihak yang membutuhkan. Untuk memaksimalkan tinjauan ini, perlu digunakan metode maqasid al-syariah, dengan pertimbangan agar dalam menginterpretasikan nash ahkam tidak keluar dari koridor syar’inya. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif-sosiologis. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode deduktif. Hasil dari kajian ini dapat dinyatakan bahwa Pertama, tidak termasuknya anak jalanan sebagai mustahik zakat dalam surat At-Taubah 60 bukan berarti menghalangi mereka mendapatkan zakat karena jika dilihat dari keadaan, kondisi dan fakta di lapangan anak jalanan juga berhak mendapatkan bagian dari zakat. Kedua, jika ditinjau dari perspektif maqasid al-syariah pemberian zakat terhadap anak jalanan memiliki banyak manfaat di antaranya menjaga agama, jiwa, akal, dan harta.
EFEKTIVITAS DAN KUALITAS KOMPOS DENGAN METODE SELF TURNING COMPOSTER
Authors: Slamet Mulyati Sri , Hasan Nia Yuniarti
Published: December 2022

Proses komposting adakalanya terkendala karena alasan gangguan estetika saat melakukan proses pencacahan maupun pembalikan sampah. Adanya bau yang mulai muncul karena proses pembusukan  ataupun mulai bermunculannya organisme pengurai sampah lainnya. Self Turning Composter  (STC) merupakan reaktor kompos bersusun 3 dengan dimensi reaktor 1 dan 2 = 40x40x30 cm, sedangkan reaktor 3 berupa pencacah sekaligus pembalik sampah. Self-Turning Composter ini terbuat dari bahan teak block dan plat baja sebagai alas setiap bagiannya. Self-Turning Composter ini akan mencampur sampah, memberinya oksigen, membalikkan sampah sekaligus mencacah sampah menjadi bagian yang lebih kecil. Peneliti bertujuan untuk mengetahui  kualitas dan perbedaan efektifitas kompos  menggunakan Self-Turning Composter dengan  variasi  pembalikan sampah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain satu kelompok dengan hanya pengukuran pasca perlakuan (One group post-test-only design). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembalikan sampah sekali saja saat hari pertama komposting dan injeksi udara rutin setiap harinya diperoleh nilai rerata Seed Germination sebesar 85%. Pembalikan sampah setiap hari diperoleh nilai rerata Seed Germination sebesar 91,6%, sedangkan pembalikan 3 hari sekali diperoleh nilai rerata Seed Germination sebesar 85%. Nilai Seed Germination (SG) kompos dengan alat Self-Turning Composter pada semua perlakuan adalah > 80%, artinya kompos sudah matang dan tidak bersifat toksik %). Tidak ada perbedaan kualitas kompos untuk nilai Seed Germination dari berbagai frekuensi pembalikan dengan alat Self-Turning Composter Pembalikan kompos dengan alat Self-Turning Composter sekali saja saat pencacahan namun dilengkapi dengan aerated static pile adalah yang paling efektif karena waktu kompostingnya tercepat, menghasilkan nilai Seed Germination > 80%, dan nilai CN rasionya mendekati nilai ideal SNI kompos.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DENGAN KESIAPAN MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Anajah Mustika , I'tishom Reni , Karimah Azimatul
Published: December 2022

Penyebaran virus Covid-19 yang sangat cepat di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia dan penetapan statusnya sebagai pandemi oleh WHO adalah salah satu faktor risiko yang menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan kecemasan pada ibu hamil terutama pada trimester III yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap kesiapan ibu dalam menghadapi persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III dengan kesiapan menghadapi persalinan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 49 ibu hamil trimester III dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Variabel bebas adalah tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil yang diukur menggunakan kuesioner tingkat kecemasan ZRAS (Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale). Variabel terikatnya adalah kesiapan menghadapi persalinan di masa Pandemi Covid-19 yang diukur menggunakan kuesioner kesiapan persalinan. Analisis data menggunakan uji spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden tidak ada kecemasan dan 6% kecemasan sedang. Pada variabel kesiapan persalinan mayoritas memiliki kesiapan baik dan 4% kurang. Hasil uji statistik dengan uji spearman didapatkan nilai P = 0,001 (P<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III dengan kesiapan menghadapi persalinan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor dan diperparah dengan keadaan pandemi.
EFEKTIVITAS BERBAGAI BENTUK LARVASIDA NABATI DAUN MIMBA (Azadirachta indica) TERHADAP KEMATIAN LARVA Aedes aegypti
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Wahyudin Dindin
Published: December 2022

Salah satu tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai larvasida nabati yaitu tanaman mimba (Azadirachta indica). Tanaman mimba mengandung bahan aktif berupa meliacins, limonoid, azadirachtin, meliantriol, salanin, nimbin, tanin dan minyak margasa yang bersifat toksik sebagai insektisida. Bahan toksik pada tanaman mimba dapat mengganggu proses metamorfosa serangga sehingga dapat mengakibatkan kematian larva. Penggunaan larvasida nabati lebih ramah lingkungan daripada larvasida sintetik.Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui perbedaan berbagai bentuk larvasida nabati

yaitu ekstrak daun mimba berbentuk cair dan ekstrak daun mimba berbentuk serbuk terhadap kematian larva Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini eksperimen menggunakan rancangan desain pre-post test with control design. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu larva Aedes aegypti instar III yang berjumlah 25 ekor pada setiap perlakuan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara membuat ekstrak daun mimba berbentuk cair dan serbuk dengan konsentrasi untuk 5 perlakuan yaitu masing-masing 0,5%, 1%, 1,5%, 2%, dan 2,5%. Tiap konsentrasi dilakukan 4 kali pengulangan. Larva Aedes aegypti pada contener di paparkan menggunakan ekstrak daun mimba cair maupun serbuk kemudian diamati dan dihitung jumlah kematian selama 24 jam.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan kematian larva Aedes aegypti paling banyak pada konsentrasi 2,5% ekstrak daun mimba cair yaitu 48 ekor (48%) dibandingkan ekstrak daun mimba serbuk yaitu 28 ekor (28%). Pada kontrol tidak ada kematian larva Aedes aegypti. Hasil uji Two Way Anova nilai p-value 0,000 menunjukan ada perbendaan ekstrak daun mimba cair dan ekstrak daun mimba serbuk terhadap kematian larva Aedes aegypti. Saran penggunaan esktrak daun mimba diperuntukan untuk air minum maupaun air sanitasi.
Infecção por Covid-19: aspectos neuropatológicos e sequelas neurológicas
Authors: Costa Leite Matheus , Ramos Ferreira Thays Emanuelle , Campos Drumond da Fonseca Giulia , Bezerra Vieira de Araújo Rauana Vitória , Alencar Bezerra Júnior Maximino
Published: December 2022

Objetivo. Identificar e analisar resultados de estudos acerca dos distúrbios neurológicos decorrentes da infecção pelo Sars-CoV-2. Método. Revisão integrativa da literatura, com busca nas bases dados PubMed, SciELO e Google Scholar usando os descritores: "Covid-19 or Sars-CoV-2" and "Nervous system or Neurologic Manifestations" and “Pandemia”. Foram selecionadas 32 de 673 publicações, usando como critérios de inclusão artigos originais disponíveis na íntegra em inglês, espanhol e português publicados entre janeiro de 2020 a setembro de 2022, e como critérios de exclusão: resumos, opiniões de especialistas, editoriais e relatos de caso. Resultados. As sequelas neurológicas decorrentes da infecção pelo novo coronavírus podem acontecer devido a inserção do patógeno no sistema nervoso central e fenômenos autoimunes, como também pelas consequências do isolamento social, trazendo grande impacto na saúde física e mental da população. Assim, observou-se um aumento na incidência de síndromes neurológicas secundárias à infecção, como meningite, encefalite, encefalopatia, acidente vascular encefálico, além de acometimento de pares cranianos, manifestando como exemplo ageusia e anosmia, e do sistema nervoso periférico, aumentando a incidência da síndrome de Guillain-Barré. Conclusão. Pacientes infectados por Covid-19 possuem maior propensão a doenças do sistema nervoso e suas complicações, além de grandes impactos na saúde mental, sendo importante a detecção precoce dos sintomas neurológicos e psiquiátricos e seu tratamento adequado. Ademais, mais estudos tornam-se necessários no intuito de esclarecer a relação entre a Covid-19 e seus impactos no sistema nervoso, a curto e longo prazo.
Kolcu, H. (2021). Tezatların Şairi Tevfik Fikret. Platanus Publishing.
Authors: ARKON TEKİNEL Gonca
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma, "Kolcu, H. (2021). Tezatların Şairi Tevfik Fikret. Platanus Publishing." künyeli kitabın tanıtımıdır.
Kirman Selçukluları Döneminde Ticaret Yolları (440-583/1048-1187)
Authors: GÜLMEZ Abdurrahman
Published: December 2022

Selçuklu soyundan gelen Melik Kavurd 1050 yıllarında İran’daki Büveyhî Devletine son verip ticaret yolları üzerindeki Kirman’ı alarak Kirman Selçuklu devletini kurmuştur. Kirman Melikleri ticaret ve ticaret yollarına önem vererek tüccarların güvenli bir şekilde seyahat etmelerini güvenliğini sağlamışlardır. Kirman coğrafyasındaki ticareti canlandırmak, ticaret yollarının ve halkın güvenliğini sağlamak ve bölgeyi bayındır hale getirmek amacıyla yollarda kervansaray, mil, havuz ve ribât gibi birçok eser yapmışlardır. Kirman bölgesi, Avrupa, Anadolu, Mısır, Mâverâünnehir, Çin ve Hindistan’ı birbirine bağlayan kara ve deniz ticaret yolları üzerinde yer aldığından gelişmiş bir bölge olup doğu ile batı arasında hem uluslararası öneme sahip bir ticaret yolu hem de bir ticaret merkeziydi. Buna ek olarak Kirman Selçuklularının Umman’ı almasıyla Basra Körfezi ticaretini ve körfezden Kirman’a gelen ticaret yollarının kontrolünü de ele geçirmişlerdir. Böylece Horasan, Irak ve Fars eyaletlerine karşı siyasi ve iktisadi üstünlük sağlamışlardı. 12. yy’ın sonlarına doğru ülkedeki taht kavgaları ve doğudan gelen Oğuz saldırılarından dolayı Kirman bölgesi harabeye dönmüş ve halk göç etmiştir. Kirman Selçuklu devleti güçlü bir idare, asayiş ve ticaretle ayakta duruyordu, bunların bozulmasıyla devlet kısa sürede yıkılmıştır.
Bu çalışmada ticaret yolları üzerindeki Kirman’ın alınmasıyla Asya, Afrika ve Avrupa ticaretinin Kirman Selçuklularının kontrolüne nasıl girdiği ve ülkeyi nasıl bayındır hale getirdikleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Kirman Selçukluları hakkında yazılan eserlerin çoğunun dili Farsça olduğundan araştırmada dönemin Farsça kaynakları daha çok kullanılmıştır.
Kur’ân’da Geçen فَعَّال Mübalağa Kalıbının Anlam ve Dilsel Analizi
Authors: İNAN Eşref
Published: December 2022

Kur’ân, îcâz, i’câz ve belâgat gibi dilsel yönleriyle her zaman varlığını göstermektedir. Gerek kelimelerin sanatlı kullanımı ve gerekse de onlara yüklenen anlam yünü ile farklılığını ortaya koymaktadır. Kur’ân’da çok farklı mübalağa kalıbı kullanılmıştır. İsm-i fâil menşeli mübalağa kalıplarının kullanımı da bunlardan bir tanesidir. Burada sarf ilminde mazbut olan birçok vezinden biri olan فَعَّال kalıbı üzerinde genel bir değerlendirilmeye tabi tutulmaktadır. Bu kalıbı tercih etmedeki temel saik, harf ziyadeliği ile anlam yoğunluğu ilişkisini göstermektir. Zira dilbilimciler harf adedindeki artışın manadaki mübalağaya hizmet ettiğini açıkça bildirmişlerdir. Genel olarak kıyâsî ve semâi olan mübalağa kalıpları aynı metodolojiyi desteklerken فَعَّال kullanımının diğer kalıplara göre telaffuza bile farklı bir yoğunluk kattığına lisanın zevki şahittir. Bu sigada çoğunlukla da ayet sonlarında yer alan Esmâu’l Hüsnâ’da dikkat çeken bir kullanım da görülmektedir. Çalışmada bu kalıbın müfred, çoğul, övgü, yergi, sıfat, mevsuf, müenneslik ve müzekkerlik gibi boyutları ele alınmaktadır. Betimleme ve tanımlama açısından kelimelere önemli bir ahenk katan bu kalıbın örneklendirmeleri de yapılmaktadır. Mevcut yapılan çalışmalar gibi mübalağa sigalarını sıralayıp birer birer açıklamak yerine bu kalıbın Kur’ân’da farklı boyuttaki şekillenişi işlenmektedir. Kur’an defalarca taranmak suretiyle kalıpların tespitinden sonra genel bir değerlendirme yapılmaktadır.
Flap Necrosis after Slow Progressing Popliteal Artery Occlusion due to Knee Dislocation of an Adolescent: A Case Report
Authors: ÖZKAYA ÜNSAL Merve , BALİ Zülfükar Ulaş , TULUY Yavuz , PARSPANCI Aziz
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Popliteal artery occlusion is a rare vascular complication after blunt knee trauma and may lead to limb loss if diagnosis is delayed. Development of collateral pathways may misguide the surgeon in planning surgeries for defect reconstruction. We report a case of a patient with popliteal artery occlusion resulting from dislocation of knee after fall from height, which developed a defect anteromedial to ankle following orthopedic surgery. After reconstruction with a free flap, ischemia was observed in foot and arteriography confirmed the occlusion of popliteal artery with well-developed collateral arteries. The patient underwent femoro-popliteal bypass surgery for limb salvation. At the end of the recovery time, the defect was reconstructed with cross leg free flap
Could Parasitological Investigations Assist in the Diet Assessment of an Endangered Species? Case of the Northern Bald Ibis (Geronticus eremita)
Authors: Saidi Aissa , Oubrou Widade
Published: December 2022

In addition to direct classical methods for assessing diet in wildlife, non-invasive techniques are a suitable alternative, especially in the case of endangered species. As in forensic investigations, a faecal parasitological examination could be a useful approach for a diet assessment in threatened wild birds, such as the Northern Bald Ibis (Geronticus eremita). Seven faecal samples were collected from birds from the remaining wild population of Bald Ibis in the Souss Massa region (southwest Morocco). The samples were microscopically analysed, and two of them showed the presence ofPharyngodonspp. eggs, which is a ubiquitous intestinal parasite of saurian reptiles. By compiling our findings and the local bibliographic data, we were able to confirm that small endemic Moroccan lizards, especially of theAcanthodactylus pardalisgroup, are among the elements that compose the diet of the Northern Bald Ibis.
Molecular Mechanisms of Cellular Copper Homeostasis in Mammals
Authors: Herman Sylwia , Lipiński Paweł , Starzyński Rafał , Bednarz Aleksandra , Grzmil Paweł , Lenartowicz Małgorzata
Published: December 2022

Copper (Cu) is a trace element necessary for the growth and development of all living organisms, and is the third most abundant trace metal in the body after iron and zinc. Copper is essential for maintaining the life processes in all living cells, because several copper-dependent enzymes
play an important role in key physiological processes like cellular respiration, oxygen radical scavenging, the transport of iron and neurotransmitter synthesis. Maintaining copper homeostasis implies maintaining the constancy of copper levels in the cells and fluids throughout the body, in
order to support the enzymes and other factors that underlie normal life processes. Therefore, living organisms have developed complex mechanisms for maintaining their physiological copper level, because an excess copper level can be toxic for the cells. In the cell, copper homeostasis is
controlled by a network of copper-binding proteins and transporters. Furthermore, copper uptake is mediated by the membrane transporter CTR1 and CTR2 proteins. In the cytoplasm, it is bound to a unique group of metallochaperones (ATOX1, CCS COX17) and transported to different cell compartments,
where it is linked to the recipient proteins. The Cu-transporting ATPases (ATP7A and ATP7B) are responsible for transferring copper into the Golgi apparatus, where the copper is added to the active sites of enzymes, and it is also directed onto the path of excess cellular copper removal to
prevent the occurrence of toxicity.
El vínculo como motor creativo. Entrevista a Jazmín Sequeira
Authors: Aguada Bertea Verónica
Published: December 2022

En la presente entrevista, Jazmín Sequeira conversa acerca de sus modos de creación, rememora el proceso de creación de la obra La verdad de los pies. Estudio equívoco sobre el comportamiento humano (2015), revisa el vínculo dirección-actuación en su propia experiencia y da cuenta de su posicionamiento en el teatro.
¿Qué entendemos por dramaturgismo y otros quehaceres teatrales? Entrevista a Juan Francisco Dasso
Authors: González Malala
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo es una entrevista realizada al dramaturgo, director y dramaturgista Juan Francisco Dasso en el marco de la asignatura Teoría y Crítica del Teatro -carrera de Artes, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad de Buenos Aires- una mañana de julio de 2022. Con esta actividad y encuentro especial cerrábamos una cursada muy particular, la de la tan ansiada vuelta a las aulas de manera presencial. La reflexión giró en torno a los quehaceres teatrales que el artista invitado despliega en el ámbito contemporáneo a partir de los modos de pensar, escribir y dirigir la escena.
Prediction of the Premium Production of Some Insurance Companies Operating in Turkey with Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: ÖZGÜR Buse , YOLCU Ufuk
Published: December 2022

The insurance sector can be seen as a sector that directly affects the country's economy and development with its ability to fund financial markets and meet risks. In this respect, estimating the premium size, which is the main factor that constitutes the volume of the insurance sector, as accurately and reliably as possible, indirectly means predicting the risks that may arise in terms of the economy and development of the country and taking precautions. necessary measures. In this study, premium productions of some insurance companies operating in Turkey were estimated with different artificial neural networks and their results were evaluated comparatively. In this context, two different artificial neural networks (ANNs), feed forward and feedback, were used as the estimation tools for insurance premium production. Two training algorithms and two different activation functions were run in the structure of the ANNs used. Thus, eight different estimation tools were created for insurance companies' premium production. The estimation performances of ANNs were evaluated on test sets by using error criteria such as Root Mean Square Error, Mean Absolute Percentage Error, and Median Absolute Percentage Error. In terms of the MdAPE criterion in our best-performing algorithms, in the analysis of a total of 36 data sets, 18 quarters of 18 months in total, the predictions for only 6 data sets were estimated with an error of more than 10%, and 5 of them were around 10% or just above, which is still acceptable. have an acceptable level of error.
Recursos educacionais abertos em língua portugesa: um levantamento de repositórios brasileiros
Authors: Ibarra Trindade da Silva Francinet , Viana Postigo Paravisine Adriana
Published: December 2022

Em virtude do novo cenário da educação e devido aos fatores acerca do avanço das novas tecnologias digitais, este trabalho apresenta uma discussão a respeito dos Recursos Educacionais Abertos e sua contribuição positiva para uma educação igualitária e mais flexível. O crescimento tecnológico contribuiu para o surgimento de novas metodologias e práticas pedagógicas, fazendo com que a internet se torne uma das principais fontes de pesquisa. Sendo assim, esta pesquisa destaca os principais sites que apresentam conteúdos para o ensino de língua portuguesa e literatura, e que estão disponíveis como recursos educacionais abertos.
Esquemas de comunicação no processamento de linguagem natural
Authors: Serrano Paulo Henrique Souto Maior
Published: December 2022

O artigo apresenta o modelo matemático da comunicação, as funções de linguagem e o processo semiótico de comunicação, apresentando a compreensão do ruído como parte intrínseca do processo e considerando, a partir dessa compreensão, a forma com que a linguagem tem sido analisada pelas máquinas. Considerações sobre o processamento de linguagem natural são realizadas a partir da apresentação do software livre dadossemiotica. A análise de discurso através da linguística computacional e a partir da teoria semiótica francesa constitui uma abordagem relevante para lidar com os ruídos inerentes ao processo de comunicação.
Formação de professores de línguas: Games, gamificação e cultura maker
Authors: Matte Ana Cristina Fricke , Rodrigues Liska Geraldo Jose , Aparecida Gomes Silvane
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar a experiência com formação docente para o uso de jogos digitais, gamificação e cultura maker no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de línguas com o intuito de sanar alguns problemas que as escolas apresentam, como a motivação dos alunos para aprendizagem. São ferramentas que contribuem muito com a ludicidade, a interatividade e a explicitação de valores. Essa proposta de formação vai ao encontro do que afirmam Lima Lopes et al. (2021): raras são as discussões sobre o papel dos processos de comunicação tecnologicamente mediados. Isso acarreta foco somente em questões estruturais da linguagem ou em produções discentes que não necessariamente observam o papel social da língua. Nosso referencial teórico é composto de estudos de Benvindo (2019), Zichermann (2011) e Borges (2013), com experiências sobre uso de tecnologias e gamificação e a metodologia ativa no uso da sala de aula invertida; Vygotsky (1999), sobre a importância de um espaço colaborativo para a aprendizagem; e Rojo (2012), nos estudos dos letramentos. Seguimos também os pressupostos de Gee (2003, 2004, 2005 e 2014), sobre gamificação e design de games, e de Leffa (2012, 2020), sobre o uso de jogos digitais no ensino de línguas. Analisamos algumas ferramentas, como criadores de caça-palavras, palavras-cruzadas, jogos da forca, tirinhas, e expusemos seus aspectos técnicos e mecanismos, como layout, interatividade, diversão e jogabilidade, associando-os às habilidades de linguagens na BNCC (BRASIL, 2017). Além do necessário levantamento bibliográfico sobre os conceitos e testagem das ferramentas computacionais utilizadas, trata-se de uma pesquisa qualiquantitativa, com aplicação de questionário e análise das respostas entre professores da Educação Básica. Os beneficiados pelos resultados da pesquisa serão os estudantes e os professores que, ao explorarem a cultura maker para a construção do conhecimento, terão ao seu dispor recursos e ferramentas auxiliares para o processo. Esperamos que esta pesquisa abra caminhos para práticas pedagógicas e proporcione outros estudos mais avançados que reflitam sobre possibilidades de uso de jogos digitais para o aprendizado da língua (no nosso caso, tratamos da materna, mas pensamos também em outras modalidades) e que essa reflexão repercuta na produção de materiais e recursos didáticos.