bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VAIKŲ ASTMOS VALDYMAS COVID-19 LAIKOTARPIU
Authors: Zarinskaitė Ieva , Saulytė Rasa , Kudzytė Jolanta
Published: July 2021

Vaikų astma yra labiausiai paplitusi lėtinė vaikų kvėpavimo takų liga. Vaikų sergamumas šia liga siekia 8,4 procento. Tyrimo tikslas – atlikti 2019-2021 metais išspausdintų mokslinių šaltinių, nagrinėjančių vaikų astmos COVID-19 laikotarpiu klinikinius ypatumus, sisteminę analizę ir apibendrinti ligos diagnostiką ir gydymą. Duomenys rinkti iš medicininių duomenų bazių PubMed, ScienceDirect, Medscape ir UpToDate. Atlikta 2019-2021 metais spausdintų mokslinių straipsnių anglų kalba, atitinkančių tyrimo temą, apžvalga ir analizė. Tyrimo rezultatai parodė, kad COVID-19 pandemijos metu pasikeitė ne tik astmos priepuolių dažnis, bet buvo pakeistas ir astmos valdymas − praktiškai visi įprastiniai antrinės ir tretinės priežiūros patikrinimai atliekami nuotoliniu būdu, taikant telemediciną. Išvados. Buvimas namuose riboja vaikų fizinio aktyvumo galimybes, todėl silpsta pagrindiniai ir pagalbiniai kvėpavimo raumenys. Vaikų astmos gydymas COVID-19 laikotarpiu turėtų atitikti naujausias gaires, o valdymas aprėpti rizikos veiksnių mažinimą, vaikų ir tėvų mokymą, pakopinį medikamentinį gydymą ir astmos kontrolę.
PERIODONTO BŪKLĖ ORTODONTIŠKAI GYDANT KAPOMIS IR FIKSUOTA BREKETŲ SISTEMA
Authors: Labutytė Kristė
Published: July 2021

Ortodontinis gydymas fiksuota breketų sistema sunkina pacientų individualios burnos higienos galimybes, todėl skatinamas podanteninio apnašo kaupimasis, didinantis periodonto ligų išsivystymo riziką. Prieš du dešimtmečius buvo pasiūlyta ortodontinio gydymo fiksuota breketų sistema alternatyva − gydymas skaidriomis išimamomis kapomis. Šis metodas įgalina pacientą efektyviau atlikti individualią burnos higieną, tačiau skaidrios kapos didžiąją paros dalį dengia visa danties vainiko paviršių bei dalį kraštinių dantenų, todėl gali prastinti periodonto būklę. Tyrimo tikslas – išanalizuoti ir palyginti kapomis ir fiksuota breketų Sistema gydomų pacientų periodonto būklę. Mokslinių straipsnių paieška atlikta Pubmed (Medline), Cochrane ir Science Direct duomenų bazėse. Šioje apžvalgoje išanalizuoti 6 viso teksto moksliniai straipsniai, atitikę atrankos kriterijus. Straipsnių analizės rezultatų duomenimis, nėra bendrosios nuomonės, jog kapomis gydomų pacientų periodonto būklė būtų geresnė, nei taikant ortodontinį gydymą fiksuota breketų sistema. Kapomis gydomų pacientų periodonto būklė yra geresnė, nei gydant fiksuota breketų sistema, arba skirtumo tarp šiomis sistemomis gydomų pacientų nestebima, tačiau patikimesnėms išvadoms reikalingos tolesnės, ilgesnio stebėjimo period bei didesnės apimties studijos.
CUKRINIS DIABETAS IR SARS-COV-2 INFEKCIJA
Authors: Antanavičiūtė Kamilė , Šarkūnaitė Rūta
Published: July 2021

Tyrimo tikslas − išanalizuoti ir susisteminti įrodymais pagrįstus duomenis, pateiktus 2020 – 2021 metais paskelbtuose moksliniuose straipsniuose apie bendrą cukrinio diabeto (CD) ir Covid ligos patogenezę, CD dažnį sergančiųjų Covid liga populiacijoje bei CD įtaką šios ligos baigčiai. Išanalizuota 20 straipsnių. Tyrimo rezultatai. Pagrindinis patogenezinis mechanizmas, lemiantis sunkią Covid eigą CD populiacijoje, susijęs su hiperglikemijos ir citokinų hipersekrecijos sukelta endotelio pažaida bei jos sukelta hiperkoaguliacine būkle. Nustatytas CD dažnis varijuoja tarp 7,4 ir 33 proc. Covid liga sergančių pacientų bei CD statistiškai reikšmingai dažniau buvo nustatytas pacientams, kurie sirgo sunkesne Covid ligos forma: buvo dirbtinės plaučių ventiliacijos (DPV) ar gydymo intensyviosios terapijos skyriuje poreikis.
HIPOMAGNEZEMIJA: PRIEŽASTYS, PATOFIZIOLOGIJA, KLINIKA, DIAGNOSTIKA, GYDYMAS
Authors: Melamed Dovydas , Jukna Edvardas , Grigaitė Kamilė
Published: July 2021

Magnis yra ketvirtas pagal gausumą katijonas ir būtinas žmogaus elementas, kaip kofaktorius dalyvaujantis 600 fermentų reakcijose. Jo svarbus vaidmuo perduodant signalą, oksidacinį fosforilinimą, glikolizę, baltymų ir DNR sintezę ir daugelį kitų biologinių procesų. Tyrimo tikslas − apžvelgti naujausią hipomagnezemijos mokslinę literatūrą. Medžiaga ir metodai: literatūros šaltinių apžvalga buvo vykdoma PubMed, Cohrane Library mokslinių duomenų bazėse. Paieškai buvo naudojami raktiniai žodžiai, atrinkti aktualiausi straipsniai.Tyrimo rezultatai. Apie 98 proc. viso kūno magnio kiekio yra minkštuosiuose audiniuose (38%) ir ypač kauluose (60%). Mažas magnio suvartojimas susijęs su didesne mirtingumo rizika ir didesniu širdies ir kraujagyslių sistemos reiškinių, diabeto, insulto, vėžio ir kaulų lūžių dažniu. Dažniausios hipomagnezemijos priežastys būna antrinės, tokios kaip badavimas, alkoholio vartojimas, viduriavimas, pankreatitas. Šią ligą gali sukelti įvairūs vaistai, tokie kaip kilpniai ar tiazidiniai diuretikai, protonų siurblio inhibitoriai, antibiotikai, chemoterapijoje naudojami medikamentai. Epidemiologinių tyrimų duomenimis, magnio kiekis maisto produktuose yra mažesnis nei 30–50 proc. rekomenduojamos paros normos (RDA). Šio element absorbcija daugiausiai (apie 80-90 %) vyksta dėl paraceliulinės koncentracijos gradientų skirtumų pasyvios pernašos būdu tuščiojoje ir storojoje žarnoje, o mažoji dalis magnio transportuojama aktyvios pernašos būdu per magnį absorbuojančius kanalus melastatino receptorius (TRPM 6 ir 7) storojoje žarnoje. TRPM 7 yra išreikšti tarp audinių, o TRPM 6 daugiausia pasiskirstę per visą žarnyno ilgį, distalinių kanalėlių ilgį inkstuose, plaučių ir sėklidžių audiniuose. Išvados. Pradiniai ligos simptomai gali būti nespecifiniai, pasireikšti nuovargiu ir mieguistumu. Sunkesniais atvejais sukeliamas drebulys, mėšlungis, tetanija, epilepsija, parestezija, encefalopatija, ataksija iki traukulių ar neuropsichiatrinių sutrikimų, įskaitant apatiją, kliedesį ir net komą. Hipomagnezemija gali sumažinti širdies aritmijų slenkstį ir sukelti prieširdžių virpėjimą, supraventrikulinę tachikardiją ir skilvelių virpėjimą. Diagnostikai dažniausiai naudojamas laboratorinis tyrimas yra magnio koncentracijos serume (MKS) nustatymas. Kiti klinikiniai laboratoriniai tyrimai yra jonizuoto magnio koncentracijos serume ir 24 valandų magnio ekskrecijos su šlapimu matavimas. Paprastai lengvą hipomagnezemiją galima gydyti peroraliniais papildais, tuo tarpu intraveninis magnis vartojamas, jei magnio koncentracija yra <0,5 mmol/l arba jei pacientui pasireiškia reikšmingi simptomai.
BERNARDAS LOWNAS: LIETUVIŲ KILMĖS DEFIBRILIATORIAUS IŠRADĖJAS IR NOBELIO TAIKOS PREMIJOS LAUREATAS
Authors: Martinonytė Aurelija , Šerpytis Pranas , Joseph S. Alpert , Laucevičius Aleksandras
Published: July 2021

Straipsnyje apžvelgiama žymaus Lietuvos žydų kilmės kardiologo Bernardo Lowno (1921 – 2021) biografija, pažymint svarbiausius jo nuopelnus medicinai ir visuomenei. Iš Utenos kilęs B. Lownas per beveik šimtmetį trukusį savo gyvenimą kardinaliai pakeitė šiuolaikinę kardiologiją: jam priskiriamas modernaus defibriliatoriaus kardioverterio išradimas, reikšmingos aritmijų medikamentinio gydymo ir koronarinės širdies ligos pacientų priežiūros inovacijos. Straipsnyje aptariama Nobelio taikos premija apdovanota B. Lowno ir kolegų iniciatyva „Pasaulio gydytojai prieš branduolinį karą“ bei jo darbai, siekiant sveikatos priežiūros pažangos besivystančiose šalyse. Gydytojas B. Lownas prisimenamas kaip iškili asmenybė, savo gyvenimą paskyrusi žmogui ir žmonijai.
Vinay Lal, The Fury of COVID-19: The Politics, Histories, and Unrequited Love of the Coronavirus, New Dehli: Pan Macmillan Publishing, 2020.
Authors: Raza Syed sami
Published: July 2021

This book is composed of a set of disparate essays that are grounded in history, political economy, and philosophy. These essays focus on a range of topics addressing different dynamics of the coronavirus pandemic. They include history of pandemics, governmental discourse on health and practical strategies, the role of WHO, neo-liberal economic order and consumerism, social order and human attitudes, nationalism and immigration, and global warming and climate change. Shedding light on these various dynamics, Lal exposes the high claims made by the powerful states like the US, the UK, and European states about their superior political systems, health care programs, and welfare services.
An Integrated Dynamic Simulation Platform for Assistive Human-Robot Interaction: Application to Upper Limb Exosuit
Authors: Sambhav Ratna , Jena Shreeshan , Chatterjee Ankit , Roy Sitikantha , Bhasin Shubhendu , Santapuri Sushma , Kumar Lalan , Muthukrishnan Suriya Prakash
Published: July 2021

Soft exosuits are wearable robotic devices that assist or enhance the human muscle performance. A human machine interface simulation platform based on MATLAB-OpenSim interface is developed in this paper for closed loop dynamic simulation with feedback control strategy and to study its effect on human physiology. The proposed simulation model is based on Computed Muscle Control (CMC) algorithm and is implemented using the MATLAB -OpenSim interface. A Gravity Compensation (GC) controller has been implemented on the external device and the resulting decrease in the physiological torques, muscle activations and metabolic costs during a simple load lifting task with two different speeds is investigated.
Bacteriological Assessment of Palms of Students of Delta State University, Abraka
Authors: Jemikalajah D. J. , Enwa F. O. , Etaoghene A. D.
Published: July 2021

The bacteriological assessment of palms of students of Delta state University Abraka, was undertaken. A total of hundred samples were collected using a sterile swab sticks. Streak plate method was used and also biochemical test carried out following standard procedures. Results showed growth on ninety-three (93) cultured plates (93%). Bacteria isolates identified were Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Proteus sp., Streptococcus sp, Bacillus sp., Salmonella sp. and Klebsiella. Staphylococcus aureus had the highest prevalence of 41% while, Salmonella sp (1%) was the least prevalent. Results also showed that female students had a higher incidence of bacterial load (58%) compared to the male students (42%), There is therefore a need to create awareness among students on good hand hygiene practices since the hand is a major reservoir of pathogenic organisms.
Immunotherapy in Special and Rare Situations: A Brief Review
Authors: Srinivas Sujay , Bajpai Jyoti
Published: July 2021

Immunotherapy has established itself as an important component of the treatment armamentarium against various solid as well as hematologic cancers. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) provide for a very well-tolerated and efficacious treatment option that has improved survival in several cancers. The approved ICIs mainly consist of antibodies targeting cytotoxic T lymphocyte–associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) and programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) or its ligand, programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1). However, most clinical trials of ICI have excluded patients from high-risk populations, such as those with autoimmune diseases, patients on chronic steroid intake for various reasons or preexisting HIV infections. The older adults are also an underrepresented section of the population enrolled into such trials, most probably due to the higher prevalence of comorbidities and frailty affecting their Eastern Co-Operative Oncology Group performance status, and thus the eligibility for clinical trial enrollment. This paper aimed to briefly review the available evidence and thus guide the decision-making process for use of ICI in such rare and special situations.
Jurisprudencia contencioso-administrativa
Authors: De Cominges Cáceres Francisco
Published: July 2021

Jurisprudencia contencioso-administrativa
The COVID-19 Vaccines Can Lead to False Positive Mammograms and Breast MRI. How Can we Decrease the Impact Caused by Post-Vaccination Lymphadenopathy in Breast Cancer and Oncology Patients?
Authors: Al-Khafaji Rasha
Published: July 2021

There has been an increase in reporting clinical or radiological axillary lymphadenopathy after the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) vaccination. Cancer care is complex and multidisciplinary, which requires care events to be orchestrated promptly; radiology often serves a key role in diagnosis, post-diagnosis and is sometimes the patient’s first step in cancer care initiation, especially in breast cancer. Radiologists are also a key role in other Multidisciplinary Teams (MDT) dealing with different departments. Therefore, identifying unnecessary management within the health system can generally enhance the patient’s experience, reduce the pressure from providing extra health services, and reduce health costs.

Based on personal observation and previous literature, the author concludes that patients having breast cancer or recent breast cancer diagnosis in the pre- or peri-treatment setting could benefit from receiving a vaccination, if possible, in the anterolateral thigh or contralateral arm regardless if this vaccine is for influenza, HPV, etc. Whether this is applicable for the COVID-19 vaccine remains unanswered. This approach will potentially reduce the patient anxiety from having a recurrence or failure of treatment and decrease the strain of the health care system both functionally and economically. In addition, this approach can potentially reduce or eliminate cancellations, delays, and rescheduling of relevant imaging modalities. Also, the author suggests adding a history of vaccinations to all the imaging request forms; countries with digital health services can reap the benefit of generating extensive epidemiological data of post-vaccination lymphadenopathy. Thus, creating new base-evidence guidelines for managing reactive post-vaccination lymphadenopathy, and potentially avoiding duplicating unnecessary imaging and patient over-treatment.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMASARAN ONLINE TANAMAN HIAS DENGAN PERBAIKAN PROMOSI MELALUI TEKNIK FOTOGRAFI SEDERHANA
Authors: Suswadi  , Prasetyo Agung , Wiyono  , Supriyadi Teguh , Hartoyo Eko
Published: July 2021

Peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat dari waktu ke waktu mengakibatkan peningkatan permintaan akan barang tersier. Barang tersier akan diantaranya adalah barang untuk keperluan kemewahan dan pariwisata termasuk didalamnya barang untuk pemenuhan kesenangan atau hobi. Salah satu hobi yang sedang mendapatkan respon baik dipasar saat ini adalah hobi akan tanaman hias. Kegiatan pengabdian yang akan dilaksanakan milibatkan ibu-ibu rumah tangga Desa Tawangmangu sebagai mitra. Pemberdayaan melalui program pengabdian ini akan dilakukan melalui kegiatan produktif untuk memaksimalkan potensi desa melalui peningkatan sumber daya manusia. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah perbaikan promosi dengan teknologi sederhana yang telah dilaksanakan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan peserta dalam memanfaatkan kamera HP untuk menghasilkan gambar yang menarik dalam promosi penjualan produk tanaman hias. Mitra juga semakin luwes dalam memanfaatan sosial media sebagai alat jual beli online.
Inovasi Produk Olahan Kedele pada UMKM Kedele Cryspy Erte
Authors: Kadafi Asroful , Suharni Suharni , Christiana Ratih
Published: July 2021

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) pada masa pandemic Covid-19 adalah salah satu sektor ekonomi yang terdampak. Masalah ini juga dialamai oleh Mitra Program Pengabdian Masyarakat kami. UMKM mitra kami yang memproduksi olahan kedelai, memiliki beberapa permasalahanj diantaranya: pertama: produksi dilakukan masih dengan cara tradisional, kedua: belum memiliki ijin usaha, dan ketiga: belum memiliki ijin PIRT. Untuk menyikapi masalah ini, perlu adala solusi membantu permasalahan Mitra. Dari permasalahan yang ada Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat (Abdimas) merencana metode pelaksanaan diantaranya: melaksanakan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada mitra (pengolahan, pengemasan dan pemasaran), dan melakukan pendampingan pengurusan ijin administrasi mitra. Hasil yang dicapai dari program ini diantaranya: Usaha Mitra mengalami perubahan yang cukup siginifikan, ditandai dari olahan produk kedele yang dulunya hanya kedele goreng dikemas dalam kemasan sederhana sekarang menjadi olahan kedele krispi yang jauh memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi, diperolehnya Ijin PIRT dan Ijin Usaha.

 

Abstract

UMKM during the Covid-19 pandemic was one of the economic sectors affected. This problem is also experienced by our Community Service Program Partners. Our partner MSMEs that produce processed soybeans, have several problems including: first: production is still carried out traditionally, second: does not have a business permit, and third: does not have a PIRT permit. To address this problem, a solution is needed to help Partner's problems. From the existing problems, the Community Service Team (Abdimas) plans implementation methods including conducting training and mentoring to partners (processing, packaging, and marketing) and providing assistance in the management of partner administrative permits. The results achieved from this program include: Partners' businesses have undergone significant changes, marked from processed soy products which were previously only fried soybeans packaged in simple packages, now processed crispy soybeans which have far high economic value, obtaining PIRT permits and business permits
PEMETAAN EKONOMI UNTUK MENDAPATKAN STRATEGI PENINGKATAN INDUSTRI KREATIF DI DESA JAJARWAYANG BOJONG PEKALONGAN
Authors: Wahidatul Maghfiroh  , Hadiyatullah M. Haikal , Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan
Published: July 2021

Perkembangan industri kreatif di desa Jajarwayang Bojong Pekalongan sangat lambat, dari tahun ke tahuntidak ada data yang menunjukan kenaikan yang signifikan, bahkan belakangan dianggap stagnan. Masyarakatsetempat belum mengetahui cara untuk mengembangkan industri ini, padahal, masyarakat Jajarwayang sangat heterogen dalam hal pekerjaan, diketahui ada beberapa pekerjaan yang masuk dalam industri kreatif, seperti halnya ; produsen jeans, buruh, produsen tempe. Harus ada pemetaan yang valid agar terciptanya peningkatan industri kreatif di desa Jajarwayang, selain pemetaan, juga harus dibuat strategi yang tepat agar dapat memnuhi angka peningkatan yang drastis, guna mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan juga meningkatkan daya saing di sector ekonomi kreatif.
PENDAMPINGAN REGENERASI PETANI MILENIAL MELALUI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KARIR DENGAN FORMAT KELOMPOK PSIKOEDUKASI
Authors: Nugroho Imam Setyo
Published: July 2021

Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu adanya regenerasi petani dengan meningkatkan pemahaman pertanian, pemahaman organisasi petani dan rencana kedepan dalam pertanian serta terbentuknya organisasi petani muda atau petani milenial melalui layanan bimbingan karir dengan format kelompok psikoedukasi pada remaja di Lingkungan Setran Desa Wagir Kidul Kecamatan Pulung Kabupaten Ponorogo. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diikuti oleh 24 remaja Lingkungan Setran Desa Wagir Kidul Kecamatan Pulung Kabupaten Ponorogo. Pendampingan ini diselenggarakan selama 1 bulan dengan jadwal kegiatan 1 kali pertemuan di setiap minggunya. Untuk mengukur pemahaman peserta terkait pertanian dan organisasi petani menggunakan angket. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu terbentuknya kelompok petani milenial “Belik Lesung” secara resmi dengan struktur organisasi dan program kerja yang sudah tersesusun dan terencana berbasis potensi pertanian di Lingkungan Setran Desa Wagir Kidul Kecamatan Pulung Kabupaten Ponorogo. Selain itu, capaian hasil kegiatan masyarakat ini juga dapat dilihat dengan meningkatnya pemahaman pertanian, pemahaman organisasi petani dan rencana kedepan dalam pengembangan pertanian yang jelas.
PEMANFAATAN SISA KEGIATAN MEMASAK SEBAGAI PUPUK TANAMAN SAYURAN DAN HIAS DI PKK KALURAHAN TRIYAGAN
Authors: Soemarah KD Tyas , Daryanti Daryanti , Suprapti Endang , Soelistijono R , Priyadi Sapto
Published: July 2021

Pandemi  Covid-19 dari akhir tahun 2019 sampai saat ini menyebabkan adanya pembatasan kegiatan manusia, baik berkumpul maupun bepergian keluar rumah. Akibatnya masyarakat dituntut untuk kreatif dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari, salah satunya adalah masyarakat menjadi gemar menanam tanaman baik sayuran maupun hias dirumah masing-masing. Sayuran utnuk memenuhi kebutuhan sendiri dan apabila ada kelebihannya dibagi kepada tetangga, sedangkan tanaman hias dapat mengurangi kebosanan dan stres akibat dirumah terus. Untuk itu perlu pengetahuan berbudidaya tanaman secara lengkap sampai pemelirahaannya agar tanaman dapat tumbuh dan menghasilkan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan dan pelatihan tentang pemanfaatan sisa kegiatan memasak sehari-hari untuk pupuk tanaman. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di PKK Kalurahan Triyagan pada bulan April-Juni 2021. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan metode penyuluhan dan pelatihan dan dilanjutkan monitoring ke rumah peserta. Dari hasil kegiatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta menjadi tahu tentang manfaat dari sisa kegiatan memasak sehari-hari yaitu digunakan sebagai pupuk tanaman sayuran dan hias agar tanaman tumbuh subur dan menghasilkan sehingga ibu-ibu bisa memenuhi kebutuhan sayur sendiri dan mengurangi tekanan karena harus banyak tinggal dirumah.
PENDAMPINGAN PERENCANAKAN RENOVASI MASJID NURRULLOH DUA LANTAI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KAPASITAS JAMAAH
Authors: Hartanto Tri , Yuono A Bambang Yuono
Published: July 2021

Pendampingan perencanaan pembangunan renovasi Masjid Nurrulloh dilaksanakan untuk membantu masyarakat di lingkungan kampung Ngemplak RT.02 RW.29 Mojosonga, Jebres, Surakarta. Renovasi pembangunan masjid di lingkungan kampung Ngemplak  ini dilakukan karena kapasitas masjid yang sudah tidak bisa menampung jamaah, khususnya pada waktu ibadah sholat Jum’at dan ibadah Romadhlon. Kesulitan yang dialami oleh masyarakat kampung Ngemplak  didalam perencanaan masjid adalah bagaimana membuat desain masjid yang baik secara arsitektural dan fungsional, bagaimana merencanakan dan menghitung kekuatan strukturnya dan bagaimana perhitungan biayanya untuk pembangunannya. Sehingga keberadaan tim pengabdian masyarakat dari program studi Arsitektur dan Teknik Sipil Universitas Tunas Pembangunan (UTP) Surakarta, diharapkan mampu merencanakan desain Masjid Nurrulloh. Dengan desain perencanaan dan perencangan yang baik secara arsitektural, diharapkan masjid ini akan menjadi kebanggaan warganya dan akan dapat menumbuhkan kembangkan kegiatan keagamaan bagi seluruh warganya.

Tim pengabdian telah mendampingi didalam perencanaan Gambar dan RAB masjid Nurrulloh yang direncanakan menjadi dua lantai. Tahap berikutnya adalah terkait pelaksanaan renovasi, yang membutuhkan dana ± Rp. 1.500.000.000,00. Adapun biaya/dana renovasi masjid yang akan dilaksanakan bersumber dari swadaya masyarakat setempat. Takmir Masjid berencana menghimpun dana, dengan membuat proposal bantuan dana kepada semua masyarakat kampung Ngemplak RT.02 RW.29 Mojosongo, Surakarta. Selain warga setempat, penggalangan dana juga akan disampaikan kepada semua kaum Muslimin di kota Surakarta dan sekitarnya. Harapanya dana yang ada sekarang ditambah dengan hasil penggalangan dana, pembangunan masjid segera terealisasi. Kehadiran tim pengabdian yang telah menghasilkan gambar kerja dan perhitungan RAB akan sangat berguna untuk perijinan pembangunan dan penggalangan dana.

 

Kata kunci: pendampingan, perencanaan, renovasi, masjid Nurrulloh
ДВОЙНЫЕ РАЗРЫВЫ НИТЕЙ ДНКА И РАК ЖЕЛУДКА.
Authors: Анар Туляева, Гульмира Журабекова Анар Туляева, Гульмира Журабекова , Ербол Бекмухамбетов, Ерболат Изтлеуов Ербол Бекмухамбетов, Ерболат Изтлеуов , Айдана Таутанова Айдана Таутанова
Published: July 2021

Рак желудка во всем мире занимает 4 место по заболеваемости и 2 место по смертности [1], что предостовляеть сабой одно из немаловажных социальных проблем общества.
РЖ это сложное заболевание, возникающее в результате взаимодействия факторов окружающей среды и хозяина, основными факторами, способствующими высокой смертности РЖ, включают его молчаливый характер течения, поздние клинические проявления и лежащую в основе биологическую и генетическую гетерогенность.
Учитывая молчаливый и агрессивный характер РЖ, зачастую пациенты обращаются за медицинской помощью в запушенных стадиях. Современная наука, имея возможность изучат основу молекулярной- генетической особенностей онкологической патологии требует поиск и внедрения новых персонифицированных методик диагностики и мониторинга при лечениях онкологических заболеваний.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF RETINOBLASTOMA THERAPY IN CHILDREN
Authors: Aigul Bazarbayeva, Gulnara Bulabayeva Aigul Bazarbayeva, Gulnara Bulabayeva , Olesya Pankova, Nargiza Kakharova Olesya Pankova, Nargiza Kakharova
Published: July 2021

The paper presents the results of treatment of 113 children with retinoblastoma who were treated at the Scientific Center of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery under the RBA-2003 program from 2013 to 2020. Verification of the diagnosis of retinoblastoma was carried out according to international criteria. When analyzing the results of the study, the overall survival rate of children with retinoblastoma was 79%. The therapeutic protocol is highly effective, allowing to obtain high rates of overall survival in the vast majority of patients. The effectiveness of treatment in stage I was 97%, in stage II-90%, in stage III-80%. Early detection of RB promotes early initiation of antitumor therapy, the survival rate of which is more than 90% (I degree - 97%, II degree - 90%).
Keywords: retinoblastoma in children, early diagnosis, organ-preserving therapy.
CHALLENGES FACING THE CURRENT STATE OF EXPORT POTENTIAL (IN THE CASE FOR AZERBAIJAN)
Authors: Ayten Mekhraliyeva Ayten Mekhraliyeva
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the study is to identify the importance of increasing export activity in ensuring economic development and the main conditions for increasing the country's export potential, to stimulate exports based on an assessment of the current state of export operations. Moreover, the study determines the directions for increasing the country's export potential and improving the legal framework for its use, furthermore, compile the adequate suggestions and recommendations. The report identifies the importance of export activities in the modern system of economic relations; The main conditions for increasing the export potential in the Republic of Azerbaijan and the stimulated means of using the export potential have been studied; the need for legal regulation of state intervention to increase the export potential of Azerbaijan and promote its implementation was substantiated; the system of legislative acts regulating the implementation of export operations was analyzed; the mechanisms of realization of the existing state support in the field of export stimulation in our country have been studied; The directions of improving the legal framework to increase the export potential and stimulate exports have been identified in our country.
Keywords: export, foreign relations, economic development, growth, international trade.
ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF AZERBAIJAN'S EXPORT POTENTIAL IN THE CONTEXT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: Ayten Mekhraliyeva Ayten Mekhraliyeva
Published: July 2021

Entrepreneurship is one of the most important factors in the formation and development of a market economy, supporting the domestic market. It can solve social problems along with the solution of an important socio-political task - the formation of the middle class, the strengthening of democracy and social institutions, small business. In modern conditions, the intensification of state regulation and the promotion of the development of entrepreneurship, the organizational forms of interaction of government agencies with private entrepreneurship are changing. During this work, there are significant changes in the goals, mechanisms, management apparatus in the combination of state and market regulatory mechanisms, which is necessary to talk about the importance of the analysis of the structure of activities.
In order to accelerate the pace of economic development in Azerbaijan, to apply the improved features of the market economy, the importance of free entrepreneurship, especially innovative entrepreneurship in accordance with the requirements of the time, is very high. Because innovative entrepreneurship allows to increase low production capacity and product quality. The goals and objectives of the research are to study the specifics of the activities of small and medium-sized businesses in Azerbaijan, to identify their origin, principles of operation, and their specific features. It is also the subject of research to determine the main directions of export activities of business entities and their impact on foreign economic activity, the volume of import-export operations and trade turnover of the country.
Keywords: entrepreneurship activity, Azerbaijan’s export policy, economic development, SME, market economy,
ALTERNATİV ENERJİ MƏNBƏLƏRİNİN İQTİSADİYYATIN İNKİŞAFINDA ROLU
Authors: Sədaqət İbrahimova Sədaqət İbrahimova , Xaliq Qurbanov Xaliq Qurbanov
Published: July 2021

Dünya ölkələrinin uzun illər ərzində istifadə etdikləri ənənəvi enerji mənbəyi sayılan karbohidrogen ehtiyatlarının getdikcə tükənməsi dünyada alternativ və bərpa olunan enerji mənbələrindən istifadəni zəruri edir. Günəşdən, küləkdən, bioloji tullantılardan, dənizin dalğalarından alınan və heç bir tullantısı olmayan enerji resurslarından istifadənin üstünlüyü, ekoloji cəhətdən problemin olmaması və təbiəti heç bir zərərli tullantı ilə çirkləndirməməsidir.
Alternativ energetika təkcə ətraf mühitin mühafizəsi üçün vacib deyil. O, ölkələrin, ərazilərin, təsərrüfat sistemlərinin neftdən və onun qiymətindən asılılığını da yumşaldır. Hesablamalara görə, gələcəkdə dünyada alternativ və bərpa olunan enerji mənbələri ETT və yüksək qabaqcıl texnologiyalar sayəsində ənənəvi enerji mənbələrinə nisbətdə ən sürətli inkişaf edən enerji mənbəyi olacaqdır.
Qeyri-ənənəvi enerji mənbələrindən istifadə, iki vacib şərtə əsaslanır: yanacaq mənbəyinin bərpaolunanlığı və verilmiş ərazidə mövcudluğu. Azərbaycan günəşli və küləkli günlərin miqdarına görə tükənməz enerji potensialı baxımından əlverişli imkanlara - bərpa olunan təbii sərvətlərə malikdir. Günəş enerjisindən istifadə sahəsində 3000 Kvt-a qədər gücə malik elektrik stansiyaları qurmaqla ildə 13 min ton şərti yanacağa qənaət etmək, atmosferdə karbon qazını 23 min ton azaltmaq mümkündür. Ölkəmizdə külək enerjisinin illik potensial gücü 800 Mvt, yəni, 4 mlrd kvt/saat imkanındadır. Bu da ildə 1 milyon ton şərti yanacağa, 3.7 mln. ton karbon qazına qənaət deməkdir. Bundan əlavə respublika bioqaz, termal sular və dəniz dalğası kimi digər qeyri-ənənəvi enerji ehtiyatlarına da malikdir.
Alternativ enerji mənbələrinin istifadəsi bu potensialın yüksək olduğu və ənənəvi yanacaq resurslarının çatışmadığı rayonlarda daha perspektivlidir. Azərbaycanda bu tip yerlər ucqar dağ kəndləri və dağlıq ərazilər, xüsusi mühafizə olunan təbiət əraziləri ola bilər. Azərbaycanın demək olar ki, bütün əraziləri zəngin alternativ enerji resurslarına malikdir.
Açar sözlər: bərpa olunan enerji, alternativ enerji, hidroenergetika, enerji potensialı, Günəş enerjisi, elektrik stansiyaları, yanacağa qənaət, termal sular, dəniz dalğası, bioqaz.
ENERGY SECURITY AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY PRIORITIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Elshan Hajizade Elshan Hajizade
Published: July 2021

Energy security and related energy efficiency issues are part of the national energy strategy in most economically developed countries. In the modern world, energy security also includes issues related not only to the quantity of consumption, but also to its quality. In this regard, a sustainable socially oriented state does not separate energy security from energy efficiency and considers it an important indicator of the country's level of development. The Republic of Azerbaijan is also among the countries of the world with abundant hydrocarbon energy resources in terms of current and future prospects. Although energy security is ensured in the country, its strengthening and enrichment with elements of energy efficiency are the main priorities of the ongoing reforms. This issue is also of scientific relevance. In this regard, the article deals with issues related to energy security and energy efficiency priorities in the Republic of Azerbaijan.
THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF TECHNICAL REGULATION IN INCREASING EFFICIENCY IN THE ENERGY SECTOR
Authors: Nurlan Hajizade Nurlan Hajizade
Published: July 2021

One of the important vectors of economic development in the modern world is the minimization of the negative consequences of human economic and other activities. Therefore, highly developed countries impose mandatory and voluntary requirements on the development of products and implement a series of measures. Necessary regulatory activities of the state in this direction include the definition of mandatory requirements, their proper implementation and the application of sanctions. All these processes are carried out through technical regulation. It is important to apply technical regulation in every sector of the economy. This importance plays a special role in the energy sector, which is closely linked to all sectors of the economy, and differs even more. In this regard, the role and importance of technical regulation in increasing the efficiency of the energy sector in the research work is highlighted.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND REHABILITATION OF TOURISM IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD
Authors: Farhad Babayev Farhad Babayev
Published: July 2021

Problems related to the tourism sector are quite relevant in modern times, and it is necessary to identify solutions to the problems of this area in accordance with the challenges of the time. Especially during war periods, the tourism sector was paralyzed, and it took a lot of time and resources to rehabilitate its activities in the post-war period, to restore the pace of development of this particular sector. Regional economic, political and geopolitical stability play an important role in the diversification of tourism, and I would like to pay more attention to the development and rehabilitation of tourism in the post-war period, which is one of the current problems of the mentioned sphere.[1] I personally conduct this research on regional tourism - on the basis of Caucasus region, especially in Azerbaijan area.
The development of regional tourism is a complex process and involves many factors. The development of regional tourism depends not only on the economic and political stability of a country, but also on the existence of geopolitical stability in all countries bordering on that country, as well as on the relations between these countries. Planning, forecasting, management, marketing, socio-economic processes and their impact play a significant role in the development of regional tourism. Factors influencing the development of regional tourism, along with scientific approaches in the work process, practical approaches including international experience are quiet effective as well.
Keywords: tourism, war, postwar, postpandemic, development, region, problems, challenges, international experience, etc.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA KOSIR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SD
Authors: Eka Yanti Yulia , Indah Sari Devi
Published: July 2021

Pengembangan media KOSIR (Kotak Siklus Air) ini dilakukan karena siswa masih kesulitan dalam mengurutkan proses terjadinya siklus air dan masih kurangnya media yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran yang menyebabkan motivasi siswa pada kelas V SD masih cukup rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran KOSIR (Kotak Siklus Air) yang layak dan valid digunakan dalam pembelajaran materi IPA, serta untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa melalui implementasi media pembelajaran KOSIR (Kotak Siklus Air). Pada penelitian dan pengembangan ini, peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian RnD (Research and Development) yang dikembangkan oleh Borg and Gall. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar siswa juga meningkat, hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil angket motivasi belajar siswa pada uji lapangan utama sebelum menggunakan media diperoleh 52%, sesudah menggunakan media KOSIR (Kotak Siklus Air) siswa memperoleh 92%. Hal ini dikatakan bahwa motivasi belajar siswa tinggi dan meningkat sebesar 40% setelah diberikan media KOSIR (Kotak Siklus Air)
Selected aspects of supply chain security management
Authors: Staniewska Ewa
Published: July 2021

W obecnych warunkach pojęcie bezpieczeństwa nabiera szczególnego znaczenia zarówno w aspekcie społecznym jak i gospodarczym. Celem pracy jest wskazanie kluczowych składników wpływających na bezpieczeństwo oraz obszarów i elementów doskonalenia podejmowanych działań w łańcuchach dostaw. Osiągnięcie celu pracy wymaga identyfikacji istoty łańcuchów dostaw oraz kluczowych obszarów ich bezpieczeństwa. W pracy wskazano na kluczowe obszary wpływające na bezpieczeństwo łańcuchów dostaw oraz elementy doskonalenia podejmowanych działań w zarządzaniu łańcuchami dostaw. Jako metodę badawczą zastosowano analizę literatury przedmiotu dotyczącą zarzadzania łańcuchem dostaw i bezpieczeństwem. Ponadto uwzględniono opinie specjalistów i analityków biznesu oraz praktyków z obszaru logistyki. Jednym z ich kluczowych wyzwań łańcuchów dostaw, ze względu na ich rolę w gospodarce, jest zapewnienie ciągłości i niezawodności realizowanych zadań, które ściśle wiąże się z pojęciem bezpieczeństwa. Odnoszą się one zarówno do realizacji potrzeb społecznych jak również celów podmiotów gospodarczych i pozostałych organizacji. Skutki dotyczące zakłóceń mogą dotyczyć zarówno zaopatrzenia ludności w niezbędne dobra jak również funkcjonowania całej gospodarki. Ich znaczenie szczególne odczuwane było w funkcjonowaniu łańcuchów dostaw oraz poszczególnych firmy podczas zakłóceń spowodowanych pandemią COVID-19, które zmusiły przedsiębiorstwa do podejmowania istotnych i szybkich decyzji celem ich minimalizacji i zapewnienia ciągłości biznesu. Skutki ekonomiczne zakłóceń globalnych łańcuchów dostaw okazały się bardzo niekorzystne dla wielu organizacji. Wśród istotnych działań w związku z możliwymi zagrożeniami wskazano miedzy innymi na opracowanie i wdrożenie strategii zarządzania ryzykiem łańcucha dostaw i zapewnienia ciągłości działania, budowanie silnych relacji z kluczowymi dostawcami, wdrożenie systemów zapewniających widoczność sieci dostaw oraz zastosowanie nowych technologii w celu ograniczenia ryzyka związanego z funkcjonowaniem w niestabilnym otoczeniu biznesowym, przygotowanie i dostosowanie się do nowych sposobów pracy w celu zapewnienia ciągłości działania, analizę wpływu różnych elementów na cały łańcuch dostaw.
CAPITAL INVESTMENTS: NORMATIVE LEGAL AND ACCOUNTING
Authors: PODOLIANCHUK Olena , GUDZENKO Nataliya
Published: July 2021

The article evaluates the legal regulation and accounting of capital investments and determines that a single and precise term that would determine their essence has not yet been developed. The difference in the definitions of capital investments is outlined, which leads to confusion in their evaluation and reflection in the system of accounting accounts. There are two approaches to determining the nature of capital investment in the legal framework: economic and accounting. The dynamics and structure of capital investments by types of assets in terms of 2015-2019 are presented. Based on the results of elaboration of the regulatory framework and scientific opinions of scientists, their own opinion on the definition of capital investment has been expressed. It is noted that in the organization of accounting for capital investments it is important to assess, classify, justify objects, as well as the allocation of costs to current (to maintain the object in working order) and attribute investments to capital (improving the functional properties of the object ). A generalized classification of capital investments is proposed, which will help to timely and fully systematize the accounts and reflect in the reporting of objective and reliable information. It was found that one of the problems of accounting for capital investments is the distribution of costs and investments incurred between current costs and capital investments. Entities are invited to develop their own criteria for identifying capital investment objects and assigning the cost of repairs (capital repairs) to capital investments and approve them in the accounting policy and order. In order to ensure the objectivity of the information on capital investments, alternative changes to the Chart of Accounts have been proposed in the part of the Capital Investments account. The submitted proposals will provide an opportunity to consider capital investments as a separate object of accounting and to assess the rationality of investments.
FINANCIAL ASPECT OF THE ACTIVITY OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESS ENTERPRISES IN THE AGRICULTURAL SPHERE AND THEIR ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT
OF RURAL AREAS
Authors: VDOVENKO Larysa
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to current trends in the development of small and medium-sized businesses, whose role is crucial in the agricultural sector. It is established that agricultural production with specific features and in conditions of instability of the economic environment of their functioning and climate change requires the activities improvement of productive enterprises, characterized by flexibility, mobility, high maneuverability and the ability to respond quickly to changing economic conditions and changing business needs over time. In addition, the decline of rural areas is a dangerous trend in the further development of the agricultural sector of the economy as a whole, so the effective operation of agricultural enterprises is associated with solving these problems. The activity of agricultural enterprises in the context of large, medium, small and micro enterprises is assessed, the sources of their financing are analyzed, the restraining factors of their potential growth are singled out. It is established that small and medium business is an integral part of the development of the agricultural economy, which is able to provide domestic consumers with food, promotes competition, solves important economic and social problems of rural revival and rural development, so it needs more attention to support prospects by expanding financial opportunities and intensification of entrepreneurial activity.
The position of the agricultural sector of the economy in the future depends on the level of long-term investment, its lending and state financial support for agricultural producers. The activities of small and medium-sized enterprises in the agricultural sector need new approaches to promote their development by increasing the role and importance for agriculture and the economy as a whole. State support should be focused on promoting agricultural markets development, introducing new technologies, improving the investment attractiveness of industries, accomplishing the infrastructure of the agricultural market, financial and credit support, forming and implementation of rural development strategies in Ukraine.
RESEARCH OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES OF VINNYTSIA REGION IN THE CONTEXT OF INTENSIFYING PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES
Authors: SAMBORSKA Oksana , KOLESNIK Tetiana , PRONKO Liudmyla
Published: July 2021

The current state of the economy with the deterioration of economic results of transformational changes is characterized by the lack of a system of management of the dynamics of growth of economic indicators due to the transition to innovative sources of economic development, which activates the issue of providing such changes in controlled character. The economic development of the region concerns not only financial revenues to local budgets, but also an increase in the overall welfare of the population, through prism of priority directions of development. The path to improving the life and economic development of the Vinnytsia region is possible taking into account transformational processes, but achieving this involves solving the complex of goals and tasks facing management bodies.
The current state, trends and problems of reproduction of the economic potential of sustainable development of Ukraine and its regions are investigated. An analysis of the ineffectiveness of enterprises of certain types of activities of the region's economy is carried out. The formation of the system of indicators of the development of regional socio-economic systems is proposed and a systematic and integrated assessment of the economic potential of the development of the Vinnytsia region is carried out. Considerable attention is brought to assess the economic potential of the region, prospects for modernization of social infrastructure and the formation of sustainable economic growth in the region. The basic and strategic directions of rationalization of resource use spheres are formulated on the basis of assessment of minerals, improving the management of the agricultural complex of the region as the main determinants of the effective use of territorial development of regional complexes. The SWOT-analysis of the Vinnytsia region has been conducted, the strengths and weaknesses of development and economic output of the region on cross-border markets and the world arena are characterized. The possibilities of the region are outlined, which will contribute to further competitiveness of the region at the level of other economic regions of Ukraine. Provided threats of development that arise under the influence of external forces that interfere with rapid and sustainable growth.
CURRENT TRENDS OF AUTOTRANSPORT INSURANCE IN UKRAINE
Authors: MARTSENIUK Olena
Published: July 2021

The research of the article is aimed at highlighting the essence and features of the functioning of the car insurance market in Ukraine. The study found that motor insurance is associated with profound economic and social changes in society due to mass motorization, the growth of the car fleet and traffic intensity, as well as huge material losses as a result of road accidents.
It should be noted that freight transport is developing quite rapidly both within the country and abroad. At the same time, an increase in the number of intercity bus transportation, excursion and tourist bus services has been established, and as a result, international motor tourism is growing. It is proved that these factors contribute to the growth of accidents, losses in the transportation of goods, increase accidents with passengers and pedestrians on highways and, accordingly, material and social losses of society, population, commercial and government agencies.
It is substantiated that insurance in general and civil liability insurance, as its integral part, is an infrastructure that helps to increase the efficiency of all areas of business. This determines the importance of the development of all types of insurance in Ukraine, taking into account the process of integration into the world community. It is established that the development of insurance market in our country should be based on the study and balanced use of experience of industrialized countries with long traditions in the insurance market, legal regulation of insurers and diversification of various types of insurance.
However, it should be borne in mind that the world community has invented universal means of compensation, which is the most popular type of liability insurance worldwide – is the insurance of civil liability of owners of land vehicles. It provides for the payment of monetary compensation to the victim in the amount that would be collected from the owner of the vehicle on a civil lawsuit in favor of a third party for damage to life and health, as well as for damage or loss of property due to an accident or other road – transport accident due to the fault of the insured.
Given the state and prospects of motorization in our country, as well as foreign experience in insurance market, we can say with confidence that liability insurance is one of the leading areas among other types of insurance. However, in its organization and implementation there are many different problems of legal, social, economic and organizational type.
Recommendations on the prospects for the development of civil liability insurance of owners of land vehicles in Ukraine are given.