bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF THE ORGANIC COFFEE AGROTOURISM IN BONDOWOSO, EAST JAVA
Authors: Kapriyanto Kapriyanto , Kustiari Tanti , Afila Nila
Published: September 2020

Bondowoso is one of the regions in Indonesia that has the potential for tourist attraction with approximately 28 existing tourist attractions. The development of the tourism sector in Bondowoso has now also been directed at the basis of agro-tourism by the local government, such as the existence of tourist destinations in the form of coffee picking, tourism in the plantation area, tourist forest, and others. Lereng tancak kembar is one of the agro-tourism destinations in Bondowoso which has many visitors. The increase in the number of visitors to the Lereng tancak kembar agro-tourism area has provided an increase in income for people who run agriculture-based businesses (agro-industry) in the region. However, the management of agro-tourism on the Lereng tancak kembar is still not running optimally, so this condition also affects the agro-industry sector around the area. The purpose of this study is to analyze the conditions in the field in order to design a strategy in order to develop the Lereng tancak kembar Tourism, Bondowoso. The analysis technique used is the SWOT (Strength-Weakness-Opportunity-Threats) analysis with 12 internal strategy factors and 8 external strategic factors. The results of the study produced 10 alternative strategies that could be recommendations for development of the agrotourism sector of the Lereng tancak kembar Bondowoso Regency.
Ứng xử nhiệt vĩ mô của vật liệu tổng hợp xếp lớp có kể đến mặt phân giới gồ ghề giữa các lớp
Authors: Trần Anh Tuấn , Nguyễn Đình Hải
Published: September 2020

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện với mục đích xác định ứng xử nhiệt ở cấp độ vĩ mô của vật liệu xếp lớp trong đó mặt phân giới giữa hai lớp vật liệu là gợn sóng theo chu kỳ theo hai phương trong mặt phẳng vuông góc với phương xếp lớp. Để đồng nhất hoá được vật liệu xếp lớp có kể đến tính nhám của mặt phân giới, phương pháp đồng nhất hoá hai cấp độ được đề xuất trong nghiên cứu này. Đầu tiên ở cấp độ meso miền phân giới tuần hoàn sẽ được đồng nhất thành một lớp tương đương bằng cách sử dụng phương pháp số dựa trên biến đổi nhanh Fourier. Sau đó ở cấp độ vĩ mô, tính truyền nhiệt có hiệu của vật liệu tổng hợp hai lớp sẽ được xác nhận bằng cách sử dụng các lý thuyết cổ điển về vật liệu xếp lớp. Cuối cùng các kết quả nhận được bằng phương pháp này sẽ được so sánh với các kết quả thu được bởi phương pháp phần tử hữu hạn.
Kontribusi Usahatani Jeruk Siam (Citrus Nobilis L. Var. Microcarpa Hassk) terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani di Kecamatan Kamang Magek Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Meriyanti Meriyanti , Hasnah Hasnah , Khairati Rusda
Published: September 2020

Jeruk merupakan tanaman buah yang banyak terdapat di Sumatera Barat terutama di Kabupaten Agam, yang sekaligus sebagai daerah penghasil jeruk terbesar yaitu sebanyak 52.561 ,00 ton pada tahun 2016. Kamang Magek merupakan salah satu Kecamatan penghasil jeruk terbesar di Kabupaten Agam. Tujuan penelitian ini (1) mendeskripsikan profil usahatani Jeruk Siam (2) menganalisa kontribusi usahatani Jeruk Siam terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey. Teknik pengambilan responden yaitu dengan purposive (sengaja). Data dianalisa secara deskriptif kualitatif untuk tujuan pertama, secara deskriptif kuantitatif untuk tujuan kedua. Hasil penelitian tentang kontribusi usahatani jeruk siam terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga petani menunjukkan bahwa sumber pendapatan rumah tangga petani berasal dari penanaman jeruk siam, selain itu juga berasal dari pertanian lainnya dan non pertanian. Besar rata-rata kontribusi jeruk siam yang diberikan selama satu tahun yaitu 53.2% atau Rp27,277,678. Disimpulkan bahwa usahatani jeruk siam memiliki kontribusi yang besar terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga petani. Jadi Usahatani jeruk siam ini sangat bagus untuk dikembangkan ke depannya. Pemanfaatan lahan yang optimal dengan tetap memperhatikan keseimbangan liungkungan akan dapat memberikan hasil yang optimal.
Analisis Usahatani Jagung Pipilan di Nagari Aie Tajun Kecamatan Lubuk Alung, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Maharani Siti , Syahni Rahmat , Hendri Muhammad
Published: September 2020

Jagung pipilan merupakan jagung yang telah mengalami pemisahan antara biji dan tongkolnya. Berdasarkan prasurvei dengan petani jagung pipilan yang telah dilakukan, permasalahan yang terjadi di Nagari Aie Tajun lainnya adalah penggunaan pupuk yang belum sesuai anjuran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survai dengan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis data kuantitatif. Metode Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilapangan dengan melakukan wawancara langsung kepada petani responden. Alat untuk pengumpulan data yaitu kuesioner. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa petani responden jagung pipilan dalam melakukan budidaya jagung pipilan belum terlaksana sesuai anjuran, hal ini dikarenakan petani jagung tidak memiliki pedoman. Sehingga produksi petani belum mencapai potensi hasil jagung pipilan kering. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatani jagung pipilan yang dijalankan petani responden menguntungkan.
Analisis Bauran Pemasaran dan Minat Beli Ulang Konsumen Kopi pada Rimbun Espresso & Brew Bar Kota Padang
Authors: Fadillah Rido , Triana Lora , Sari Rina
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan bauran pemasaran yang telah diterapkan Rimbun Espresso Brew Bar dan (2) menganalisa hubungan atribut bauran pemasaran dan minat beli ulang konsumen kopi Rimbun Espresso Brew Bar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu konsumen yang mengunjungi Rimbun Espresso Brew Bar sebanyak dua kali atau lebih dengan sampel sebanyak 82 orang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dari kuisioner dengan penilaian skala likert dan diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Untuk melihat hubungan bauran pemasaran dan minat beli ulang konsumen digunakan alat analisis statistika uji statistic Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan atribut bauran pemasaran yaitu produk, harga, promosi, tempat, sumberdaya, proses, lingkungan fisik adalah sangat baik dan konsumen sangat berminat untuk melakukan pembelian ulang. Pada analisis Chi-Square, variabel bauran sumberdaya, proses, lingkungan fisik memiliki hubungan dengan minat beli ulang konsumen sedangkan variabel bauran produk, harga, promosi, tempat tidak memiliki hubungan. Disarankan kepada Rimbun Espresso Brew Bar untuk terus menjaga dan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan, suasana, kenyamanan, dan fasilitas yang menjadi kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen ketika berkunjung.
The Contribution of Papyrus Ashmolean Museum 1945.96 (Adoption Papyrus) to our Understanding of the Ancient Egyptian “Testamentary Disposition” and Succession Law
Authors: Van Blerk Nico
Published: September 2020

This article will focus on the importance of the New Kingdom Papyrus Ashmolean Museum 1945.96 (Adoption Papyrus). The research question is whether this papyrus assists us in a better understanding of the ancient Egyptian testamentary disposition. The aim is to identify and discuss concepts and elements pertaining to succession law in general, but in particular testamentary dispositions. A problem when studying any ancient text is to keep in mind that one can never enforce modern concepts onto these ancient texts. However, these ancient texts might contain building blocks of later concepts; in particular, the Adoption Papyrus may give us valuable information regarding these early concepts and elements of succession law and in the process indicate that the building blocks of succession law are much older than Roman law. The methodology used is a textual approach analysing the Adoption Papyrus in order to attempt identifying legal concepts and elements of succession law. With my background as lawyer and Egyptologist, it appears to me that there are several identifiable elements and concepts of testamentary dispositions and succession law evident in the Adoption Papyrus. With my multi-disciplinary approach to this study, I endeavour to indicate that the first building blocks of the testamentary disposition and succession law can be found in these ancient New Kingdom texts, long before Roman law was developed.
Morfologia improdutiva como porta de entrada para a morfologia relacional
Authors: Fally Irene
Published: September 2020

Neste trabalho, se apresenta uma resenha da conferência de Jenny Audring, professora assistente da Universidade de Leiden, sobre a morfologia improdutiva. Na sua palestra, a investigadora aborda padrões morfológicos na formação de palavras que não são produtivos na linguagem corrente, e mostra quais são os desafios que estes suscitam à abordagem teórica da morfologia. A investigadora propõe o enquadramento teórico da Morfologia Relacional (JACKENDOFF; AUDRING, 2019), abordagem relacionado com a Morfologia Construcional e a Arquitetura Paralela. Recorrendo a exemplos de padrões morfológicos improdutivos, Audring mostra como esta teoria pode ser aplicada e usada na análise de palavras complexas, e como pode lidar com os desafios da morfologia improdutiva.
Desafios no ensino da íngua portuguesa em contextos multilíngues: a educação nos PALOP
Authors: Teixeira Viviane Lourenço
Published: September 2020

Esta resenha destaca pontos relevantes que foram abordados pelos professores que compuseram a mesa redonda, que está inserida nos estudos de sociolinguística. O contexto multilíngue de ensino de língua portuguesa nos Países Africanos de Língua Oficial Portuguesa (PALOP) foi tema central com destaque para Guiné-Bissau, Angola e Cabo Verde. Os conferencistas apresentaram um quadro de como o ensino de língua portuguesa nesses países ainda carece de debates que evidenciem a complexidade linguística por qual passam os estudantes, que nos sistemas educacionais se deparam com a língua portuguesa, seja ela como língua materna ou L2. Como bem afirma o professor e moderador dessa mesa, Alexandre António Timbane, é preciso ter um espaço de debate para o compartilhamento de soluções que busquem o melhoramento na qualidade da educação do ensino da língua portuguesa em contextos multilíngues.
Three New Digital Features From JOSPT in 2020
Authors: Ardern Clare L. , Cooman Chelsea , Chapman Daniel , Blazey Paul , Jermann Rachel
Published: September 2020

The JOSPT editorial team details digital developments since the beginning of 2020: JOSPT's website redesign, the launches of the JOSPT Insights podcast and JOSPT blog, and the JOSPT Asks video series. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(9):471–472. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.0107
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF JOSÉ MARQUES DE MELO’S JOURNALISTIC THINKING
Authors: Rüdiger Francisco , Daros Otávio
Published: September 2020

A pioneer figure in the field, José Marques de Melo gained justified fame in journalism studies in Brazil, without elaborating upon a systematic reflection on the subject. In this article, we proceed to the rational reconstruction of what would be his journalism theory, in order to develop a critical judgment about its intellectual meaning and epistemological limits. We argue that his ideas are part of what will be referred to here as liberal-developmentalism. In conclusion, we affirm that the lack of greater scientific and intellectual resonance in his work is the result of the incompatibilities and contradictions of this kind of thinking with the historical formation of Brazilian society.Figura pioneira no campo, José Marques de Melo marcou posição nos estudos de jornalismo no Brasil, sem ter pretendido deixar reflexão sistemática a respeito do assunto. Procedemos neste artigo à reconstrução racional do que seria sua teoria do jornalismo para, no fim, emitir juízo crítico sobre seu significado intelectual e seus limites epistemológicos. Argumentamos que suas ideias se enquadram no que se chamará aqui de liberal-desenvolvimentismo. Em conclusão, afirmamos que a falta de maior ressonância científica e intelectual de sua obra é fruto das incompatibilidades e contradições do referido ideário com a formação histórica da sociedade brasileira.Figura pionera en el campo, José Marques de Melo marcó posición en los estudios de periodismo en Brasil, sin haber tenido la intención de elaborar una reflexión sistemática sobre el tema. En este artículo, procedemos a la reconstrucción racional de lo que sería su teoría del periodismo para, al final, emitir un juicio crítico sobre su significado intelectual y sus límites epistemológicos. Argumentamos que sus ideas caen dentro de lo que aquí se llamará liberal-desarrollismo. En conclusión, afirmamos que la falta de mayor resonancia científica e intelectual en su trabajo es resultado de las incompatibilidades y contradicciones de esa idea con la formación histórica de la sociedad brasileña.
Dimensions of a “New Sincerity” in Modern Political Communication
Authors: Issers Oxana S.
Published: September 2020

Purpose. The purpose of the study is connected to the projection of the artistic concept of a “new sincerity” into the politics. Formed at the end of 20th century in art and literature the trend of the “new sincerity” is considered to be related to modern political discourse. The “new sincerity” is found in overcoming the destructive power of irony and the revival of time-tested universal values. Supporters of the “new sincerity” seek in their work to revive those values that leave people vulnerable to the outside world, but make them more humane following David Foster Wallace – an American ideologist and popularizer of this trend. The author of the article proceeds from the premise that the modern media environment is disposed to manifestations of the “new sincerity” and creates conditions for the penetration of this trend into the sphere of political communication.
Results. The “new sincerity” in politics is understood as open positioning of politicians through self-identification and offer of the same open position to their addressees. Examples of this communicative trend in political discursive practices are presented by texts of different genres in the present study. Congratulation of the Ukrainian people on the New Year’s day by the President of Ukraine Vladimir Zelensky (2020) serves as the example of the destruction of the format of the New Year’s speech of the head of state on the basis of the “new sincerity” strategy. The pre-election leaflet of the Moscow politician and public figure Maxim Katz is analyzed as an example violating the genre standards of electoral campaigning. The effectiveness of the new way of communication with the voter was confirmed by the election results. The negative effects of the “new sincerity” in public discourse are illustrated by the frank statements of politicians, deputies, officials, destroying their image as elected representatives of the people. The flip side of the “new sincerity” is that the speed and viral nature of the information transfer in new media allow people to give high-profile representation to anyone to the fullest, but at the same time they are not only represented, but also “undressed”.
Conclusion. The author believes that the trend of the “new political sincerity” is being formed in the modern media environment, where the seriousness of the conversation is combined with the confidence of intonation and the explication of the personal principle of the politician, and universal values prevail over state ideologies. On the other hand, modern communication technologies do not leave a chance to conceal information about the “unpredictable sincerity” of politicians and officials, which becomes objects of critical reflection in the new media reality.
Journalism. Institutionalization of Profession on the Boundary of the 19th – 20th Centuries: World Trends and Russian Specificity
Authors: Simonova Natalya B.
Published: September 2020

The article spans the growth of journalism as a profession, analyzes the process of its institutionalization in Europe, the USA and in Russia at the turn of the 19th – 20th centuries. The focus of the article is the genesis and development of professional organizations associated with internal corporate professional reflection.
The journalism as a profession was established and recognized by society and the professional community almost simultaneously in European countries, in the USA, and in Russia, in the late 19th – early 20th centuries. At the same period significant changes shocked the economic, political and social spheres of these countries. Strengthening the activities of trade unions, the spontaneous struggle of workers for their rights led almost everywhere to an increase in wages and a decrease in the length of the working day. Technical innovations improved the process of collecting and disseminating information. All these above-mentioned factors encouraged the rapid development of the mass press. Publishers and journalists faced a major challenge since society demands for journalism, as one of the most public professions, at that time was extremely high, but journalists and professional community did not meet them well.
The article studies the goals and functions declared by public professional journalistic organizations. As a result of investigation the author identifies several types among these institutions: organizations that maintained and broadcasted ethical and professional standards; organizations that fought for the rights of members of the corporation; organizations that provided financial support to members of the corporation; organizations that provided training for journalists; organizations that solved commercial, business problems through the intercorporate cooperation, protection of commercial interests in relations with the state.
Organizations from different countries gave priority to various aspects of journalistic activity. Whereas the first European professional journalism organizations usually joined forces of the editors, journalists, and publishers to solve ethical and social problems, in the United States commercial interests and professional ethics came to the fore, so the fight for the rights and struggle for freedom of speech were far less important. The experience of journalists of the “Progressive Era” and the “Muckrakers” indicates that this is primarily due to the characteristics of political system and traditions of the country.
In Russia, the process of institutionalization of corporate relations developed in accordance with global trends, but, unlike them, under state control. The main functions of professional associations were supporting members financially, establishing and codifying ethical standards.
To the issue of defining and distinguishing vernacular, common slang and slang in Russian
Authors: Kropacheva Marina A. , Litvinova Ekaterina S.
Published: September 2020

Difficulties in describing such notions as vernacular, common slang and slang and the reference of certain lexical units or texts to a particular language phenomenon stem from the variety of opinions and ways of defining each of them. These debatable questions have become more distinctive in Russian linguistics with the growing contacts with European linguistic schools and therefore copying the terms without adapting them to Russian theory of language. The using of these terms is becoming chaotic due to the fact that modern Russian linguistics often neglects the basic achievements of Soviet linguistics in the field of distinguishing language varieties. The article considers two approaches to the definition of vernacular, common slang and slang: from the point of view of their being fully functional language varieties and from the point of view of their functional facilities. As a result of the analysis of the data about language varieties, a conclusion is drawn about the common and different in these concepts. If these notions considered as similar to major language varieties such as standard language, standard colloquial speech and territorial dialects, then they cannot be called fully functional language varieties, since they have an extremely vague social base, they are characterized by a low degree of standardization, functional diversity and the intersection of their lexical content. Thus, it can be concluded that such language phenomena belong to the specific kind of language variations that are defined by their transitional nature. If functional facility of vernacular, common slang and slang is considered, it is worth noting that there are a lot of stylistically marked lexical units in slang. They are slightly less numerous in vernacular, and even less numerous in common slang. This peculiarity stems from the fact that common slang includes lexical units able to function as the fillers of the gaps in standard language, standard colloquial speech or territorial dialects. It should be noted that the lexical units of all three language phenomena are used in various communication situations even by the people who are well versed in the norms of the standard language. The fact that lexical units belong to vernacular, common slang or slang does not prevent well-educated speakers from using all stylistic functions of such units. Speakers who know the difference between standard and slang or vernacular words are able to vary these language tools to attract the attention of a certain category of people (for example, for advertising, communicating with youth, etc.).
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ MASTERY OF SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE IN DESCRIPTIVE TEXT BY USING KAHOOT! GAME
Authors: Pratiwi Rika , Susilawati Endang , Wardah Wardah
Published: September 2020

The aim of this research was to improve students mastery of simple present tense in descriptive text by using Kahoot! game. This research was a classroom action research that was done in three cycles. The subject for this research was the tenth-grade students in class X IIS 2. The writer observed students improvement in mastering the simple present tense by collecting data through observation checklist, field notes and multiple choices test. The students attitude towards the learning process was gathered by observation checklist and field notes. The data of students mastery in simple present tense was obtained by the students test which was assessed through scoring rubric. The result showed that students problems in simple present tense in the form of verb (to be) and verb (-s,-es) of the third person singular had been solved by using Kahoot! game as media for teaching, by providing picture in each question of Kahoot! game, by setting time limit in the game to encourage students participation, a music in the Kahoot! game created positive attitude in the classroom and the questioning improved the students attention and motivation in remembering the rules of simple present tense. Furthermore, the students interest in learning the simple present tense also improved. In conclusion, the media was able to improve the students mastery of simple present tense in descriptive text. The writer recommends the teacher to use Kahoot! game as media in teaching and learning process, especially in teaching simple present tense with the similar problems.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ LISTENING COMPREHENSION BY USING BOTTOM-UP TECHNIQUE
Authors: Akbar Hari Razaki , Maral Sofian , Wardah Wardah
Published: September 2020

The aim of this research was to improve students listening comprehension by using Bottom-Up technique. This research is a classroom action research which has done in three cycles. The subject for this research was the tenth grade students in class X TAV. The research was conducted by using Bottom-Up technique which consists of three main stages. There are word processing, phrase processing, and comprehension. The researcher observed students improvement in listening comprehension by collecting data through field notes, observation checklist and listening test. Field note and observation checklist were used to gather the students attitude in learning process. The data of listening was collected through listening test and it was assessed through scoring rubric. The result showed that students problems in understanding the contents of listening and vocabulary had been solved by using Bottom-Up technique. In the first cycle, the students mean score was 76.7. It increased in the second cycle to 82.1, and 83.7 in third cycle. As the conclusion, the technique was able to be used in improving students listening comprehension. The researcher recommends the teacher to use Bottom-Up technique as a technique in teaching and learning process, especially in the teaching listening with the similar setting and difficulty.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION ON RECOUNT TEXT THROUGH QUESTION ANSWER RELATIONSHIP STRATEGY (QAR)
Authors: Utami Nurul Puteri , Regina Regina , Rosnija Eni
Published: September 2020

This research aims to improve students reading comprehension on recounttext by using Question Answer Relationship (QAR) strategy. This researchis a classroom action research which was conducted in three cycles. Theparticipants of this research consist of the teacher and the students in classX IIS 3 of SMAN 1 Sungai Raya. The researcher collected the data ofstudents improvement in reading comprehension by observing the datathrough reading test, observation checklist, field note and self-assessmentforms. The result showed that students problems in comprehending recounttext had been solved by using QAR strategy. Right There and Think andSearch question improved students understanding of generic structure andlanguage features of recount text. The mean score of students readingcomprehension enhanced in each cycle. In the first cycle, the students meanscore was 57.2, it increased to 68.8 in the second cycle, and 82 in the thirdcycle. In other words, Question Answer Relationship (QAR) strategyimproved students reading comprehension of recount text.
Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Tedavi Gören Hastaların Algıladıkları Çevresel Stresörlerin Uyku Kalitesine Etkisi
Authors: GENCER Ayşegül , KARAKOÇ KUMSAR Azime
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Çalışma, yoğun bakım ünitesinde tedavi gören hastaların algıladıkları çevresel stresör düzeyinin uyku kalitesine etkisini değerlendirmek amacıyla gerçekleştirildi.
Materyal ve Metot: Tanımlayıcı, kesitsel ve ilişki arayıcı tasarımda yapılan araştırmanın örneklemini, bir kamu hastanesinin ikinci basamak genel yoğun bakım ünitesinde yatan 270 hasta oluşturdu. Araştırmanın verileri, "Hasta Onam Formu", "Hasta Tanıtım Formu", "Pittsburg Uyku Kalitesi Ölçeği (PUKİ)" ve "Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi Çevresel Stresörler Ölçeği (YBÜÇSÖ)" kullanılarak toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde, studen t testi, Tek Yönlü ANOVA, Tukey HSD Post-hoc testi, Spearmen Korelasyon Analizi, Kruskal Wallis testi ve Mann Whitney U testi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Hastaların PUKİ ölçek toplam puan ortalaması 15,01±2,69 ve YBÜÇSÖ toplam puan ortalaması 128,32±16,37 olarak saptandı. Hastaların çevresel stresör düzeyi ile öznel uyku kalitesi alt boyut toplam puanları arasında pozitif yönlü zayıf ilişki bulundu (p p<0.05). Hastaların çevresel stresör düzeyi arttıkça uyku latansı alt boyut toplam puanları da artmakta (r:0,163); uyku süresi alt boyut toplam puanları azalmakta (r:0,154) ve gündüz işlev bozukluğu süresi alt boyut toplam puanları artmakta (r:0,461) idi.
Sonuç: Hastaların uyku kalitesi kötü ve çevresel stresörlerden etkileme düzeyleri orta seviyededir. Hastaların çevresel stresör düzeyi arttıkça uyku kalitesi olumsuz yönde etkilenmektedir.
Percepción de principios y valores de responsabilidad social universitaria del personal administrativo de la Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú
Authors: Huamán Pérez Francisca , Poma Castellanos Gualberto , Churampi Cangala Roberto , Huamán Pérez Manuel
Published: September 2020

Diversas organizaciones e instituciones, en especial las privadas, están desarrollando la idea de responsabilidad social, entendida esta, como la relación con su entorno social, ambiental y cultural. El logro de la responsabilidad social universitaria demanda a la comunicación como agente primordial para apoyar la participación y generar cambios en cada uno de los actores para que puedan ser atendidos, acreditados y con la plena capacidad de asumir responsabilidades. La investigación tuvo como objetivo conocer la percepción de principios y valores de la responsabilidad social universitaria que tienen los administrativos de la Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú; se guío por el diseño descriptivo simple, con la aplicación de una encuesta prediseñada por Construye País de Chile adecuada a la realidad, llegando a la conclusión de que: la práctica de los principios y valores de la responsabilidad social universitaria relacionados con la vida en sociedad, según la percepción que tienen los administrativos de la Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, se manifiesta en la dignidad de la persona, libertad, ciudadanía, participación y democracia, sociabilidad y solidaridad, bien común y equidad, medio ambiente y desarrollo sostenible, aceptación y aprecio de la diversidad en un nivel moderado. Esta nueva función social universitaria le permitirá generar impactos sociales positivos, perdidos desde que entró en crisis el sistema universitario peruano. Así, podrá encontrar legitimidad social, generando confianza en sus estudiantes, trabajadores administrativos, docentes y los actores del entorno.

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31876/sl.v2i1.3
Actitud hacia el quechua en los estudiantes de Ciencias de la Comunicación de la Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú
Authors: Vilcapoma Chambergo José , Carhuallanqui Carhuamaca Jhony Raúl , Jaime Valdez Jorge Yoel
Published: September 2020

El artículo aborda la actitud que tienen estudiantes universitarios hacia el quechua. La investigación llevada a cabo fue de tipo básico, nivel descriptivo y transeccional (2017); tuvo como objetivo determinar la aceptación, indiferencia (neutralidad) o rechazo hacia el quechua, idioma originario y oficial del Estado peruano. Se utilizó como instrumento una encuesta de 26 preguntas con escala de Likert adaptada de Aliaga (2012) que evalúa las dimensiones cognitivas, afectiva y reactiva a través de preguntas positivas y negativas que nos dan un puntaje para determinar cuál es la actitud del estudiante. Se determinó la validez del instrumento por juicio de expertos mediante el coeficiente de concordancia V de Aiken, que arrojó un valor de 0.75, y su confiabilidad, mediante el alfa de Cronbach, que resultó 0.68. La población estuvo constituida por 390 alumnos, de los cuales, por muestreo estratificado simple, se obtuvo la muestra de 180 alumnos, 74 varones y 106 mujeres. El estudio concluye que los estudiantes de la facultad de Ciencias de la Comunicación de la Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú tienen predominantemente (53.89 %) una actitud positiva hacia el quechua; la actitud neutral alcanza un 26.67 %, y la negativa, un 19.44 %. Además, la mayor incidencia de la actitud positiva se da en las mujeres (57.55 %), en comparación a los varones (48.65 %); la actitud neutral es similar en mujeres (26.42 %) y varones (27.03 %); mientras que la actitud negativa presenta un mayor índice en los varones (24.32 %) respecto a las mujeres (16.04 %).

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31876/sl.v3i1.7
Factores afectivo-motivacionales y aprendizaje de la lectoescritura en estudiantes del segundo grado de primaria de la Institución Educativa N.° 64668 La Perla de Yarinacocha, 2018
Authors: Chávez Epiquén Abdías Chávez Epiquén , Hurtado Tiza David Raúl , Sosa Macedo Guillermo Adolfo
Published: September 2020

El estudio se propuso determinar la relación entre los factores afectivo-motivacionales y la lectoescritura en niños de segundo grado de primaria. La investigación, por su naturaleza, fue teórica; por su alcance, descriptiva, y por su finalidad, cuantitativa; como método general se utilizó el método científico y, de modo específico, el método descriptivo, con diseño descriptivo correlacional. Para la muestra, se tomó de modo censal a 70 estudiantes del segundo grado de primaria de la Institución Educativa N.° 64668 La Perla de Yarinacocha, provincia de Coronel Portillo. Se utilizó la técnica de la observación con su instrumento la guía de observación sobre las variables: factores afectivo-motivacionales y lectoescritura. Se concluyó que existe relación directa entre dichas variables, con un coeficiente rho de Spearman de 0.609, al 0.05 de significancia. Cuanto mejor se desarrolle la afectividad, en la misma proporción, se desarrollará la lectoescritura.

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31876/sl.v2i1.36
Effect of Practices Executed by Monitoring Education Assistants on Elementary School Teachers’ Mental Health
Authors: Sumaira Munawar  , Khadija Sittar  , Misbah Malik
Published: September 2020

Teachers’ mental health not only increases their efficiency, professional growth and development but also their effects their personality. Punjab education department established Monitoring education authorities to improve quality of education by monitoring quality indicators.  Monitoring practices of Education Assistants may affect the mental health of teachers on their workplaces which culminate in low performance. The objective of this study was to determine effect of monitoring education authorities’ practices on school teachers’ mental health. A survey technique was used and a cluster random sampling technique was used to collect data from 300 teachers from Elementary Schools in District Sheikhpura. A questionnaire with seventeen constructs was used to collect data. Findings of the study indicated that there is a significant relationship between female and male teachers' performance and motivational techniques used by their heads. A pilot study was conducted to validate cronbach's alpha 0.86 which statistically significant. Findings of the study revealed that following practices of Monitoring education authorities are effecting mental health index. On the bases of these findings, it is recommended that training should be imparted to MEAs  for  improving  their behaviours  during their visits to schools.
Effect of Silica Fume on Permeability and Microstructure of High Strength Concrete
Authors: Chaudhary Satish Kumar , Sinha Ajay Kumar
Published: September 2020

The important concrete structure in the vicinity of industry, thermal power plant suffers deterioration by the acid rain cause due to combination of CO2, SOx and NOx with rain water. A combined attack that is from acid as well as sulphate can be observed under impact of sulphuric acid. It attacks on Calcium hydroxide and form Calcium sulphate, which can be leached out easily and make Interfacial Transition Zone (ITZ) poor. The water retaining structure such as dam, weir should be impermeable and that can be achieved by binary cementitious blends, using Silica fume (SF). Silica fume a by product of silicon industry, proves very effective in improving the microstructure of concrete due to their finer particle size, approximately 100 times finer than cement particles. The SEM image of binary blended high strength concrete (HSC) with Silica fume shows the condensed packing of cement hydration product and a dense microstructure as compare to control mix. The water permeability test result reveals that there is about 87 percent reduction in the coefficient of permeability achieved by inclusion of 10% Silica fume (SF) by weight of cement. Rapid chloride penetration test (RCPT) has been performed to investigate the ingress of chloride ions into the concrete. There was significant reduction in chloride ions penetration recorded due to SF inclusion.
Study the Effect of Substitution Filler on performance of Asphalt Mixture
Authors: Ullah Rafi , Hafeez Imran , Zaidi Syed Bilal Ahmed , Jamal Jamal , Haider Safeer
Published: September 2020

The major distresses in asphalt pavements are rutting, fatigue, and adhesion loss (moisture susceptibility). In this research study, two substitution fillers (Cement and Lime) were used with two different aggregate quarries (based on minerals composition) to evaluate the relatively most beneficial combination of both fillers as well as an aggregate quarry to enhance the performance life of asphalt pavements, especially in under-developed countries. Four basic tests, (Asphalt Pavement Analyzer, Four Points Bending Beam, Dynamic Modulus, and Rolling Bottle Test) that used for the most desired properties of any asphalt pavement, were utilized to access the performance properties of modified asphalt mixture. Based on all laboratory test results this research study concludes that replacement of aggregate filler with hydrated lime and cement has a beneficial effect on asphalt mix performance and to save investment by using raw material. Substitution filler improves the high-temperature rut performance and intermediate temperature fatigue performance of asphaltic concrete mixture up to 25% to that of the conventional mixture. At the same time, substitution filler has more beneficial to improve 70% adhesion properties to that of the conventional mixture.
FEM Optimisation of Seepage Control System Used for Base Stability of Excavation
Authors: Ouzaid Ilyes , Benmebarek Naïma , Benmebarek Sadok
Published: September 2020

With the existence of a high groundwater level, the head difference between the inside and outside of an excavation may lead to the loss of stability of the excavation’s surface. Hence, a fundamental understanding of this occurrence is important for the design and construction of water-retaining structures. In some cases, the failure mechanism cannot be predicted exactly because of its mechanical complexity as well as a major lack of protection systems and not adopting effective countermeasures against this phenomenon. The article took a tranche from an 80 km long open sewer located in the Ruhr area, Germany as an example to establish a hydro-geological model and analyse the instability of the excavation base surface caused by the groundwater flow at 45m deep and to present the effectivity of an adopted drainage system inside the excavation pit as 39 columns of sand to relax the pore water pressure. By using the Finite Element Method (FEM) analysis, the failure mechanism was investigated before applying any countermeasures, and the total length of the adopted countermeasure system was minimised. Also, various position tests were performed on the adopted drainage system to confirm the optimised position. The results of this numerical study allowed the deduction of the importance of the used drainage system by achieving 44% more in the excavating process. After achieving the required excavation depth, a further increase of the sand columns’ penetration may be considered non-economic because, after adding extra depth, all the situations have the same safety factor. In addition, this can provide a reference for the optimised position of the sand columns where they must be applied right by the wall and limited by a critical distance, D/2, half of the embedded depth of the wall.
THE EFFECT OF TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT ON JOB SATISFACTION, SKILL ENHANCEMENT AND MOTIVATION OF EMPLOYEES
Authors: Zubairi M. N. , Khan Tahsin Zaman
Published: September 2020

This study examines the effect of training and development on job satisfaction, skill enhancement and motivation of employees in Mahindra Group, India. A total number of 150 participants from Mahindra Group, India were involved in the study. The study made use of questionnaires as research instrument. The results of the study show a significant difference in T&D among gender of workers in a way that female employees had a higher mean score on T&D compared to male colleages. Also, here was a strong positive significant correlation between skill enhancement and motivation which implies that effective skill enhancement program will give rise to high level of motivation among workers. Additionally, there was a strong positive significant relationship between T&D and Job satisfaction, between T&D and motivation and a significant relationship between T&D and skill enhancement. This study recommends that that companies and organizations training and development would effectively motivate workers, influence job satisfaction and improve skill enhancement among workers.
AMINO ACIDS AND FATTY ACIDS COMPOSITION OF ABELMOSCHUS ESCULENTUS, VIGNA UNGUICULATA, CORCHORUS OLITORIUS, IPOMEA BATATAS, SOLANUM MELONGENA SOLD ON THE SYPOREX MARKET OF YOPOUGON (COTE D’IVOIRE)
Authors: Athanase Otchoumou Kraidy , Raïssa Wognin Légbé Marie Flavienne , Thierry Zoué Lessoy Yves , Franck Yao Konan , Sébastien Niamké
Published: September 2020

Background: Leafy vegetables (Abelmoschus esculentus, Vigna unguiculata, Corchorus olitorius, Ipomea batatas, Solanum melongena.) are sold on markets to people who consume them in different forms. Studies have shown their nutritional value but there is little information on the amino acids and fatty acids of these leafy vegetables. The objective of this study was to evaluate the composition in the micronutrients of these leafy vegetables. Method: These leafy vegetables were washed and dried to determine protein and lipid levels. An evaluation of the amino acid levels and the fatty acid profile was performed on these samples. Results: Statistical analysis showed that leaves of Vigna unguiculata (18.31 ± 0.29 g / 100 g) and Corchorus olitorius (19.15 ± 0.32 g / 100 g) contained more protein (p> 0). , 05). The amino acid percentages of Solanum melongena leaves were significantly (p> 0.05) higher than other leafy vegetables. Overall, the essential fatty acid profiles of the five leafy vegetables studied were characterized by high levels of oleic acid (17.06-22.70%), linoleic acid (15.19-43, 90%) and α-linolenic acid (0.70 - 39.20%). Conclusion: All these results show that leafy vegetables are excellent sources of micronutrients for both humans and animals.
Şeffaf bir PEM Yakıt Hücresinin Performansının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GELİŞ Kadir
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmada PEM yakıt hücresinin katot gaz akış kanalında oluşan sıvı su damlacıklarını gözlemlemek için bir tarafı şeffaf olan bipolar plaka tasarımı yapılmıştır. Katot gaz akış kanalının şeffaf olarak imal edilmesi yakıt hücresi içinde oluşan su damlacığının gözlemlenebilmesini mümkün kılacaktır. İmalatı yapılan bipolar plaka malzemesinin gözlem imkanı sağlamasının yanı sıra elektron iletimini de sağlaması gerekmektedir. Bu yüzden; şeffaf yakıt pili oluşturmak için 1 mm kalınlığında saç levha üzerine kanal tasarımı imal edilmiş ve saç levha üzerine 10 mm kalınlığında polikarbonat levha monte edilmiştir. Şeffaf olarak imal edilen yakıt pili deneysel performans sonuçları alüminyum levha üzerine imal edilen kanal tasarımının deneysel performans sonuçlarıyla kıyaslanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, kanal içeresindeki sıvı su oluşumunu gözlemlemek isteyen araştırmacılara şeffaf bipolar plaka imalatı ve imal edilen bipolar plakaların deneysel performansı hakkında çıkarımlarda bulunulmuştur.
Avrupa-Sibirya (Euro-Siberian) Flora Alanının Batı Karadeniz Alt Bölgesi (Euxine)’nde Bulunan Tıbbi Yabancı Ot Türleri
Authors: TEMBELO Barış , ARSLAN Zübeyde Filiz , AKSOY Necmi
Published: September 2020

Bitkilerin tedavide kullanımları insanlık tarihiyle birlikte başlamış olup, modern tıpta kullanılan pek çok ilaç bitkilerden elde edilmektedir. Bu araştırma, halk sağlığı başta olmak üzere tıbbi bitkiler ile ilgili çalışmalara katkı sağlamak amacıyla, Düzce ilinde 2018-2019 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Çalışma kapsamında bazı kaynaklar esas alınarak, ülkemizde ve Batı Karadeniz alt flora bölgesinde tarım ve tarım dışı alanlarda zararlı oldukları için istenmeyen ancak tıbbi değeri olan yabancı ot türleri belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda ülkemizde ve Batı Karadeniz Bölgesinde bulunan tıbbi yabancı otların tüketilen bitki aksamı, içerdiği tıbbi maddeler, tıbbi etkisi ve kullanım alanları ile ilgili bilgiler sunulmuştur.
Sonuç olarak, ülkemizdeki 84 tıbbi yabancı ot türünden 57 tanesinin Batı Karadeniz alt bölgesinde bulunduğu ve 18 türün zehirli bitki olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Daha çok Asteraceae ve Cyperaceae familyalarında yer alan bu türler tıbbi olarak en fazla üroloji, dermatoloji, dahiliye ve romatoloji alanlarında kullanılmaktadır. Bu yabancı otların tıbbi amaçlı kullanımlarında daha dikkatli olunması önerilmektedir.
Dizel-Metanol-Nanopartikül ile Çalışan Bir Dizel Motorda Titreşim ve Gürültü Değişimlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KARAGÖZ Mustafa
Published: September 2020

Yüksek tork çıkışı ve yakıt tasarrufu sebebiyle birçok araçta ve ekipmanda kullanılan dizel motorlar, sıkılaşan emisyon standartları sebebiyle üzerinde daha çok çalışması gereken konular arasında yerini almıştır. Bu nedenle dizel motorlardaki katkı maddeleri ile emisyonları azaltmak büyük önem taşımaktadır. Son zamanlarda dizel motorda kullanılan alternatif yakıtlara nanopartiküllerin ilavesi ile emisyon ve performans üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koyamaya çalışan birçok çalışma yapılmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra dizel motorların neden olduğu olumsuz etkilerin arasında yer alan titreşim ve gürültü konusu pek çalışılmamıştır. Bu çalışmada, hacimce %90 dizel yakıtına %10 metanol eklenerek oluşturulan test yakıtına 50 ppm, 100 ppm ve 200 ppm Al2O3 eklenerek 5 farklı test yakıtı oluşturulmuştur. Metal-oksit bazlı nanopartiküllerin eklenmesi ilk olarak biyodizelin setan sayısını ve ısıtma değerini arttırmıştır. Biyodizel-nanopartikül karışımlarındaki daha yüksek oksijen atomları yanma sürecinin kalitesini artırmıştır. Test motoru 2000 rpm sabit motor hızında 2.5, 5, 7.5 ve 10 Nm motor yüklerinde yüklenerek testler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen testlerde metal-oksit bazlı nanopartiküllerin eklenmesi titreşim ve gürültü değerlerinin değişimleri incelenmiştir. Elde edilen çıktılar dizel motorlarda sürdürülebilirlik ve alternatif yakıtların gelişimine katkı sağlayacaktır.
The Influence of Financial Literacy and Reference Group toward Consumptive Behavior Across Senior High School Students
Authors: Ridhayani Fikriyyah , Johan Irni Rahmayani
Published: September 2020

Consumptive behavior is the tendency to buy goods or services without rational consideration. This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy and reference groups toward consumptive behavior across senior high school students. The study used a cross-sectional design and the research location was selected purposively based on the distance of the school from the shopping center area. Using the self-administered questionnaire, the study involved 125 students of public high school (SMAN) at Bogor City, that is SMAN 3 and SMAN 9. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and inferential statistics. The study showed that the level of financial literacy was in the medium category, while the reference group and the level of consumptive behavior were in a low category. Moreover, results indicated a relationship between the characteristics of adolescents, financial literacy, reference groups, and consumptive behavior. The regression test found a significant negative effect of financial behavior toward consumptive behavior. Females were more likely to be more consumptive, while reference groups positively influenced the consumptive behavior of senior high school students.