bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The power of virtuality as a challenge for governments: A post-state dystopia
Authors: Kis Norbert
Published: March 2022

This study presumes that the giant technology corporations that dominate the Internet are becoming a historical power factor competing with governments. The so-called netocracy has already reached a level of influencing people that may have a real threat to the survival of governments and states. It analyses info-technology revolution as a trend and phenomenon that shape state power, the “new separation of powers”, which state governments have to face. Netocrats behind internetbased intelligent applications are becoming more efficient and successful power structures than the states. It is dubious whether any national or regional regulation and sanctioning will be able to limit the web’s technology titans’ power and influence over the people. Regarding the states and governments it is vital for the future whether they can move from the physical reality to digital (virtual) space where its citizens are living more intensively and in an increasing number. The socalled “digital state” is not simply a convenience, efficiency or service development issue. The “digital state” is the issue of the future existence of the state. It concludes that as far as netocracy progresses in governing and manipulating net-addictive people, the vision of the end of the history of state as a kind of archetype in state-theoretical thinking is becoming more and more realistic.
What is the state’s role in a world driven by AI tools?
Authors: Mocanu Veronica
Published: March 2022

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of those digital innovations that can fundamentally change the society including the public sector and its public servants. It may even help shape a new role and give new legitimacy to the public sector and governments in general. AI solutions (e.g. chatbots, process automation, and image recognition software) transform public sector work and the public sector workforce. In our acceptance, AI can save lives and greatly enhance safety by predicting potential risks or looming structural failures. In our day-to-day life, AI can streamline customer experience and create new experiences never imagined.
Even if we tend to develop, AI still remains an unknown world. We don’t know by sure what is AI, we don’t know if we have to monitor the AI’s use, we haven't established yet the responsible authority, we are not sure about the opportunities of AI and if these opportunities will be ethically used and proposed in a transparent manner.
Information technologies are developed outside of the reaction of the state and faster than the law and legal provisions. Thus, by this article, we aim to identify legal and organizational constraints, which have to be settled in parallel with the development of AI systems.
Learning to Transform by Implementing AI into Administrative Decisions – Disruptive Mindset as the Key for Agility in the Crisis
Authors: Schachtner Christian
Published: March 2022

The Objectives of the research paper are investigations in how a disruptive Mindset can have effects on interaction by representatives of German Authorities in times of crisis. The interdisciplinary focus of human transformative learning maybe sets linking options to machine learning approaches to speed up qualified decision making. The Approach is in addition to an introduction of implementation strategies for AI technology in the local governance of German Municipalities, what competencies of persons in charge are required to get use of technological possibilities. In this respect, the investigation bases on findings of three studies in field of “scenarios for AI in the public sector”, “AI as impact on competencies in the field of corporate finance” and “competencies in a digitalized working environment”. The Results concern the understanding what preconditions for human and AI-oriented learning systems are necessary in suitable scenarios of public sector performance. Also, convergent competence structures, based on transformative learning theories, should show a way for implementation based on models for interaction in critical situations. The Value of the paper lies in the combined View of administrative requirements in relation to learning-strategies considering technological scenarios of AI for professionalize the decision-making processes in times of Covid-19 pandemic crises.
Degree of eGovernment Development and Level of Informal Economy - A Nudge from the Covid-19 Pandemic?
Authors: Zait Adriana , Horodnic Ioana Alexandra
Published: March 2022

Across the whole world, more than half of the global workforce have their main employment in the informal economy. EU member state factsheets suggest that undeclared work in its various manifestations is a real problem for all countries, hence the need for appropriate tackling strategies, from a multitude of theoretical and practical perspectives. One of these, the neoinstitutional theoretical perspective, considers that individuals` behaviour is shaped by the institutional environment they are embedded in, defined by three pillars namely, the regulative, normative and cultural-cognitive pillars. Based on this perspective, in our study we aim to investigate, at exploratory level, the relationship between the degree of development of e-Government services and the level of informal economy, with a specific focus on the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on people’s perceptions about this relationship in several EU countries with high percentages of undeclared work and a lower degree of e-Government development. We employed secondary data extracted from previous surveys (Eurobarometers, eGovernment benchmarks, UN eGov Survey), combined with a quick online survey of a small number of experts’ perceptions about undeclared work and e-Government services during the pandemic in one of the analyzed countries. The study is exploratory and can serve as a starting point for future tests of the new theoretical developments suggested in the field.
Data Protection Challenges in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Kardos Vivien
Published: March 2022

Nowadays, various applications of artificial intelligence (AI) are clearly seen in many fields, therefore, it may seem like a technological achievement of the 21st century. However, its origin dates back to the middle of the last century.
The questions arise as to how AI can be illuminated from the perspective of data protection, and especially what the main data protection concerns are, moreover, what kind of data protection risks it poses, and what practical solutions are known about the topic. The purpose of this paper is to provide an insight into the data protection approach to AI through some practical examples.
Based on the results it can be established that this futureproofing technological solution poses several challenges for data protection. As a learning algorithm based on poor foundations can also lead to erroneous conclusions, AI requires a fair amount of appropriate data in order to provide reliable results. It should also be highlighted that profiles can be created from enormous amounts of data and conclusions may be drawn about our habits, which raises concerns. Additionally, its reliability is in question, not only due to the basic data, but due to the self-learning, “black-box” system. The knowledge on which it bases assertions about “something” is very limited. It is obviously a high risk from a data protection perspective.
Community Supplies via Local Online Markets in Times of The Corona Pandamic
Authors: Schenk Birgit , Gross Martina , Steinle Kerstin
Published: March 2022

The Corona pandemic requires not only good crisis management but also the guarantee that people have local supplies in their communities. This raises the question of what role local supplies via local online markets (LOM) can play in a crisis such as the Corona pandemic. This will be investigated on the basis of two research questions:
Q1: "What additional value can LOMs provide in the crisis management of a pandemic?"
Q2: "How have local online markets developed during the Corona pandemic?"
In addition to seven municipalities in Baden-Württemberg (BW), where an LOM had been set up, another five municipalities from other federal states that already operated online markets were surveyed as benchmarks.
The article replies to the research questions and derives recommendations from the results for a reasonable use of LOMs for local supplies in times of crises.
Sistem Mitigasi Emisi CO2 pada Ruangan Menggunakan fotobioreaktor Mikroalga Berbasis Sensor MQ-135
Authors: Alwan Muhammad Naufal , Costrada Aldo Novaznursyah , Harmadi Harmadi
Published: March 2022

Telah dilakukan perancangan sistem mitigasi emisi CO2Â pada ruangan menggunakan fotobioreaktor mikroalga berbasis sensor MQ-135 untuk menghasilkan sistem yang dapat mereduksi emisi CO2Â pada ruangan. Sistem dilengkapi dengan pengontrol suhu pada fotobioreaktor mikroalga dengan sensor LM35 dan sistem pendeteksi emisi CO2Â dengan sensor MQ-135.Â  Fotobioreaktor terdiri dari 2 tabung yang berisi 1000 ml mikroalgaÂ Chlorella vulgaris.Â Pengontrolan temperatur berhasil mempertahankan suhu pada (23â€“30) â„ƒ.Â  Konsentrasi emisi CO2Â setelah fotobioreaktor menggunakan variasi sumber cahaya berupa cahaya matahari, LED biru, LED merah, LED hijau, dan tanpa cahaya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa fotobioreaktor mikroalga yang menggunakan LED berwarna biru sebagai sumber cahaya lebih berperan aktif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan mikroalga untuk mereduksi emisi CO2Â dibandingkan sumber cahaya lainnya. Sensor MQ-135 dan Sensor LM-35 yang telah dikarakterisasi dapat mengukur konsentrasi CO2Â dan suhu dengan persentase kesalahan masing-masing 1,94 % dan 0,58 %.Â  Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa Sensor MQ-135 dan Sensor LM-35 dapat berfungsi dengan baik sebagai sebagai sistem pendeteksi emisi CO2Â dan pengontrol suhu.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Penyiraman Tanaman Otomatis Berbasis Raspberry Pi 3 dengan Memanfaatkan Thingspeak dan Interface Android Sebagai Kendali
Authors: Zikri Annisa , Yuniarti Elvan , Lestari Dewi
Published: March 2022

Padatnya aktivitas diluar rumah membuat sebagian orang lupa untuk menyiram tanaman sehingga saat kembali ke rumah didapati tanaman telah mati kekeringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun sistem penyiraman tanaman otomatis yang dapat dikontrol dari jarak jauh melalui Smartphone Android. Sensor YL-69 digunakan untuk mendeteksi kondisi kelembaban tanah. Apabila kelembaban tanah dibawah batas minimal maka pada tampilan aplikasi Android akan muncul pemberitahuan. Proses penyiraman akan aktif jika Raspberry Pi 3 menerima perintah dari pengguna melalui Smartphone Android. Proses pengiriman serta pembacaan data pada sistem ini diperantarai oleh ThingSpeak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Pengujian dilakukan dengan membandingkan keakuratan sensor yang digunakan dengan alat yang sudah beredar dipasaran. Penelitian ini menghasilkan karateristik yang menunjukkan DHT22 memiliki ketelitian sebesar 98.65% dan standar deviasi Â±0.14 pada pengukuran temperatur udara. Ketelitian sebesar 98.72% dan standar deviasi Â±0.38 untuk pembacaan kelembaban udara. YL-69 memiliki ketelitian rata-rata sebesar 95.22% dan standar deviasi sebesar Â±5.4. Terdapat selisih waktu sebesar 1.2 detik pada waktu pengiriman data oleh Raspberry Pi 3 dan waktu penerimaan data oleh ThingSpeak. Sistem ini memiliki kecepatan respon sebesar 2 detik.
Karakterisasi nRF24L01+ dengan Kondisi Line of Sight dan Non-Line of Sight untuk Sistem Monitoring Bencana Banjir
Authors: Iqbal Muhamad , Costrada Aldo Novaznursyah , Harmadi Harmadi
Published: March 2022

Penelitian tentang karakteriasasi nRF2L01+ dengan kondisi line of sight dan non-line of sight untuk sistem monitoring bencana banjir. Penelitian dilakukan untuk melihat kemampuan transceiver nRF24L01+ dalam menstranmisikan data untuk sistem monitoring bencana banjir. Karakterisasi nRF24L01+ dilakukan di Pantai Air Manis, Jalan Bypass untuk kondisi line of sight, Jalan di Universitas Andalas, Perlintasan kereta api Alai Padang untuk kondisi non-line of sight. Hasil karakterisasi transceiver nRF24L01+ kondisi line of sight di Pantai Air manis sejauh 789,6 m dan 0,09 Î¼tesla, di Jalan Bypass 268 m dan 1,74 Î¼tesla. Kondisi non-line of sight di jalan di Universitas Andalas 318, 7 m dan 0,03 Î¼tesla.Perlintasan kereta api Alai 127,94 dan 6,47 Î¼tesla. Kondisi line of sight, non-line of sight dan noise medan elektromagnetik sangat mempengaruhi jarak transmisi data. Sistem transmisi menggunakan transceiver nRF24L01+ dapat digunakan pada sistem monitoring bencana banjir berdasarkan kekeruhan air sungai.
Kontrol Ukuran Nanopartikel Perak dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Ekstrak Kulit Buah Manggis
Authors: Septriani Yulni , Muldarisnur Mulda
Published: March 2022

Nanopartikel perak memiliki banyak aplikasi di bidang elektronik, kesehatan, tekstil, sensor, hingga sel surya. Untuk menjamin keberlangsungan pemanfaat nanopartikel perak, metode sintesis yang ramah lingkungan sangat diperlukan. Nanopartikel perak dapat disintesis dengan menggunakan agen pereduksi alami dari ekstrak kulit buah manggis. Sintesis dilakukan dengan mencampurkan larutan perak nitrat (AgNO3) dan PEG 6000 dengan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak kulit buah manggis 10, 20, 35, dan 50 mL pada suhu 600 ËšC selama 1 jam. Ukuran nanopartikel perak terbentuk diestimasi dari posisi puncak resonansi plasmon permukaan yang diperoleh dari pengukuran UV-Vis. Terbentuknya nanopartikel perak terbukti dari terbentuknya puncak tajam pada difraktogram sinar-X tanpa ada puncak impuritas. Ukuran nanopartikel perak yang terbentuk semakin besar dengan makin tingginya kosentrasi ekstrak kulit buah manggis, yaitu secara berurutan adalah 50 nm, 55 nm, 60 nm, dan 70 nm. Hasil ini menunjukkan peluang untuk mengontrol ukuran nanopartikel perak melalui variasi kosentrasi ektrak kulit Â buah manggis.
Solidaritas dan Modal Sosial Pedagang Pasar Legi Surakarta Menghadapi Tantangan Pasar Modern
Authors: Arifin Ghoni , Trinugraha Yosafat Hermawan , Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to analyze how the traders association of Pasar Legis (IKKAPAGI) becoming social capital for traders into face development of modern markets in Banjarsari Subdistrict, Surakarta City. This study uses qualitative research methods with case study approaches. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and document collection. The data analysis was done in three stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study show that social obligations and expectations, information flows, values, ​​and norms are social capital used by traders to maintain the existence of traditional markets in the midst of many modern markets. IKKAPAGI is a mean for improving the quality of the Pasar Legi and ais s a source of social capital for traders, I t serves as a forum for organizing and accommodating the aspirations of traders, sharing information, and also acting as a facilitator in expanding the network of cooperation to maintain business in the midst of many modern markets.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Leverage Keuangan, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Kepemilikan Publik Terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Pelaporan Keuangan Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2009 – 2011
Authors: Rohana Utari Valeda , Nuryatno Amin Muhammad
Published: March 2022

This research aims is to analyze the influence of profitability, liquidity, financialleverage, firm’s size, and shareholder’s dispersion on the timeliness of thefinancial statements. Sample of this research are 112 manufactures companiesthat consistent listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from period 2009 –2011 and selected by using purposive sampling method.Method used in analyzing data is logistic regression analysis. Result of thisresearch showed that profitability, liquidity, firm’s size, and shareholder’sdispersion have no effect on the timeliness of financial statement. Meanwhilefinancial leverage have an effect on the timeliness of financial statement.Keywords: Profitability, Liquidity, Financial Leverage, Firm’s Size, Shareholder’sDispersion, and The Timeliness of Financial Statement.
PENGARUH HUMAN CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA AUDITOR (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK DI JAKARTA)
Authors: Agustine Sudibyo Yvonne
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research were to analyze individual capability, individualmotivation, leadership factor, organizational climate will influence the publicaccountants’ performances in CPA Firm at DKI Jakarta. Data were collected bydistributing questionnaires to external auditors working at CPA Firm and only127 respondents returned and used in this research. The result of this researchshowed that individual capability, individual motivation and workgroup effectiveness have no influence on auditor performane, but significant influencefrom leadership and organizational climate. Future research should consider theexperience of auditor in demographic respondent and used sample CPA from other big cities.Keywords: Human capital, individual capability, individual motivation, leadership, the organizational climate, workgroup effectiveness, auditors’performances.
PERAN KECERDASAN INVESTOR DALAM PENILAIAN PASAR TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Deni Darmawati Ryani Hanna Pertiwi,
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of investor sophistication in market valuation to earnings management. The sample of the study was the manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data was collected using purposive sampling method. The number of the company was 57. The result of this study shows that: (1) earnings management has significantly positive influence to cummulative abnormal return (2) interaction variable between investor sophistication with earnings management has significantly negative influence to cummulative abnormal return, it means that the investor sophistication could reduce the error in market of valuation to analyze financial information.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN LABA AKUNTANSI DAN LABA PAJAK TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA DAN PERSISTENSI LABA
Authors: Sekar Mayangsari Achmad Fajri,
Published: March 2022

This study was conducted to examine the effect of book tax-differences in indicating the earnings persistence by first testing whether the listed companies manage their earnings to avoid losses. The number of samples used in this study is 79 firms to examine earnings management, and 26 firms to examine earnings persistance.The results show that samples manage their earnings to avoid losses. In addition, it is evident that the deferred tax expense and accruals jointly influence positively on the probability the company do earnings management. Partially large book-tax differences, operating cash flow, earnings and profit effect significantly on earnings persistence. The results also show that companies with large positive-book tax differences are shown to have lower earnings persistence than firms with small book tax differences. Moreover, companies with large positive book-tax differences show that the persistence od accruals for future earnings is lower than small firms with positive book-tax differences.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP EARNING RESPONSE COEFFICIENT (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN-PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR JASA DI BEI)
Authors: Aam Aminah Sekar Mayangsari,
Published: March 2022

In their investment decision making process, investors need companies information to make any decision regarding their investment. Mostly, they only have the financial information. The using of the non financial information regarding social aspect which is popularly known as Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) also can be used as additional information for the investment decision making.The purpose of the study is to examine the effect of the information of Corporate Social Responsibility disclosed in the companies' annual reports on the Earning Response Coefficient (ERC). Analytical tool for the study is regression analysis OLS cross sectional with Ridge Regression model. The sample of the study consist of 38 annual reports 2008 and 2009 of the companies in telecomunication, banking and financial services and transportation business listed at the Jakarta Stock Exchange (BEI).The result of the study by using ridge regression showed that there is no effect between CSR disclosures on ERC eventhough the study has already using BETA, PBV and Leverage variables. CSR disclosures didn't have any effect on ERC. Investors still have no confidence on any social information provided annualy by the companies for their investment decision making. Also CSR disclosures in services business still be assumed as less important compared to the disclosures in mining or manufactures business.Based on the result of the study, for the further study we suggest as follows: (1) the addition of sectors besides services business, adding more samples, and the extension of exposure period. (2) Adding additional variables that can influence the ERC. (3) Giving more weight on the disclosure detail level and its measurement must be follow any international development on CSR (such as Global Reporting Initiatives) that should be suited with Indonesia' condition.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Maulidina Dara
Published: March 2022

The objective of this research is to provide emerical evidence about factors that influence on financial distress. The examines factors on this research are financial ratio from statements of income and balance sheet. The sample consist of 52 companies which had net income positive, 77 companies which had net income negative. The statistic method used to test on the research hypotesis is descriptive analysis method. This results show that current ratio, (current asset to current liabilities), return on equity (net income to equity), return on asset (net income to total assets), debt-equity ratio (total debt to total equity), and total assets turn over (sales to total assets) are a significant influence on financial distress.
PENGARUH PERILAKU TIDAK JUJUR DAN KOMPETENSI MORAL TERHADAP KECURANGAN AKADEMIK (ACADEMIC FRAUD) MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI
Authors: Santoso Dyon , Yanti Harti Budi
Published: March 2022

The objectives of this research is to analyze and provide empirical proves about the influences of dishonesty behavior dan moral competence towards academic fraud of accounting students. The variable used in the research are dishonesty behavior and moral competence. The population of the research is the accounting students from Trisakti University, Bina Nusantara University, and Indonesia Banking School. 242 respondents has been involved as sampels in the research.Data used in the research consist of primary data collected using a questionaire.  Multiple regression analysis will be used in the data analysis to test the hypotheses, and the data will be tested using the 20 version of SPSS The result of the test shows us that dishonesty behavior is proven to have an effect on the academic fraud of accounting students. While moral competence has not shown an effect on the academic fraud of accounting students.Key words : Dishonesty Behavior, Moral Competence, Academic Fraud
Implementasi Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Ngale, Kecamatan Paron, Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Utami Puput , Sudarmiani Sudarmiani , Andriani Dwi Nila
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation of Village Fund Allocation (ADD) management as an effort to improve the welfare of the people of Ngale Village, Paron District, Ngawi Regency. The studi was conducted on village heads, village heads, village officials, BPD, community with a total of 23 informants. The study was conducted in Ngale Village, Paron District, Ngawi Regency. The research method used is a qualitative method with the type of descriptive study research. Data collection through observation, interviews, documentation, and triangulation. The result showed that the management of the Village Fund Allocation (ADD) in Ngale Village was quite good, evindenced by the existence of plans for the use of the budget, the implementation of the stipulated program, admisnistration, reporting of program realization, and accountability. While the general welfare of the Ngale village is prosperous, there are a number of welfare indicators that have not been maximally met, such as income, consumption, and living conditions, different from the health services. The goverment efforts undertaken in an effort to improve the welfare of the people of Ngale Village is to do physical and non-physical development of the village.
Analisis Kemampuan Manajemen Biaya Dalam Perusahaan Jasa Konstruksi CV Pedalaman Raya Indah Nanga Bulik
Authors: Uda Tonich , Alexandro Rinto , Talenta Anggreini
Published: March 2022

The ability to manage cost in order to increase company productivity is a must. This ability is used in implementation of cost management function. There are three cost management functions, namely determining costs, assisting in decision making and activating financial reporting. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of cost management functions in construction companies. This research was conducted by analyzing the comparison of the cost budget with the realization in the meeting building construction work packages in the CV Pedalaman Raya Indah construction company in 2019.  The results of the study concluded that the company had implemented the cost management function well. The cost management function consists of 3 things, namely determining costs, helping decision making and activating financial reporting. In determining costs, companies have been able to determine the costs appropriately. The total budget is smaller with its realization. This happens because the company's ability to determine costs appropriately and the existence of cost savings so that in its realization, the costs incurred do not exceed the budget that has been prepared. From the implementation of the cost management function that has been carried out, the company CV Pedalaman Raya Indah gained a profit of 27.81%.
Determinasi Sumber Daya Manusia, Modal Usaha dan Pemasaran Terhadap Perkembangan UMKM Tas
Authors: Kurniati Diah , Murniawaty Indri , Farliana Nina
Published: March 2022

The aimed of this study is to determine there is a partial and simultaneous effect between human resources, business capital, and marketing on the development of micro small and medium enterprises of bags in Jati subdistrict, Kudus regency. The population of this study was bags entrepreneurs in Jati subdistrict, Kudus regency by using a sampling technique that wasproportionate stratified random sampling.  The data collection methods used were interviews, questionnaires and documentation, while the data analysis techniques used were descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that (1) there is a significant effect of human resources on the development of micro small and medium enterprises of bags in Jati Subdistrict, Kudus Regency in the amount of 9.80%. (2) there is a significant effect of business capital on the development of micro small and medium enterprises of bags in Jati Subdistrict, Kudus Regency in the amount of 16.73%. (3) there is a significant effect of marketing on the development of micro small and medium enterprises of bags in Jati Subdistrict, Kudus Regency in the amount of 7.45%. (4) there is a significant effect of human resources, business capital, and marketing on the development of MSME of bags in Jati Subdistrict, Kudus Regency in the amount of 83.3%.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Rumah Makan Mie Mandes Cokro Bangkalan
Authors: Septaryanto Joko
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to determine factors consisted of service, price and product simultaneusly and partially affect the consumer satisfaction  at Mie Mandes Restaurant Cokro Bangkalan. In this study used descriptive quantitative, the analytical method used multiple linear regression analysis, the population was one hundred people, the sample was fifty respondents, and sampling technique used Non Probality. The result showed that simultaneously all variables had an effect consumer satisfaction an Mie Mandes Restaurant Cokro Bangkalan, while the partial price is a variable that had a significant effect on consumer satisfaction.
Peran Modal Sosial dalam Pendidikan Pesantren di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Nurohmah Miya , Subiyantoro Hari , Suja’i Imam Sukwatus
Published: March 2022

Change are grew rapidly. The technological era in the industrial era 4.0 supports these changes. However, this era caused panic among people who thought that this era caused a lot of use of technology to achieve prosperity and a lack of use of human resources. The era of society 5.0 is different from that era where technology is considered not the main factor, but human resources as the main factor supporting prosperity, technology plays a role as a supporter. This research is conducted in Islamic boarding schools in East Java, where the pesantren is a unique part of society. This study aims to describe the role of Social Bounding, Social Bridging and Social Linking in Islamic boarding schools and to find out how this can increase the Value Economy of students as part of society in facing the era of society 5.0. By using a qualitative research method descriptive study, it can be seen that social bounding has different characteristics from what Woolcock suggests, namely by planting values, culture, perceptions and traditions from religious sources, state law, and instilling the Pancasila ideology. Social bridging does not have a significant difference, namely by improving community weaknesses and maximizing potential. Likewise social linking with the use of networks to help achieve goals. Meanwhile, in relation to creating a value economy in the future, skills training through extra activities are needed. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the capacity of the teaching staff so that they are able to innovate for development
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Usaha Pada Industri Kripik Tempe di Desa Sadang Ngawi
Authors: Arsiati Arsiati , Yulaika Ruslina
Published: March 2022

These research aim to know the influence of the factors analysis that  influence the successful of work  “Kripik Tempe Industry” in Sadang  village Ngawi. In this research we use the survey research method and the data collecting technigue, that  use  the questionare, observation, interview and the library study. As a sample from this research, we use  the tempe kripik industry all in Sadang Ngawi there are 87 people in here. We use a double regression method. From the result of research, variable  X1 (financial capital), variable X2 (experience), variable X3(promotion), variable X4 (work capability). Partially, it  influence to variable Y ( work succesfull).  Score t  from variables respectively. As far the score t from variables respecttively: Variable Capital business (X1) we get t : 3.036, business experience (X2) we get t : 3.166, promotion (X3) : 3.647 and score t from business capability: 4.235.The result from the test F : from the four variables influence to the succesfull of work simultanly, score F :20.714 is on P < 0,05. From the result of coefisience determination, we know that the successfull of work is influenced by bussiness capital (X1), work experience (X2), promotion (X3) and the work capability (x4) : 0,503 or 50.30 %, and rest of  effort 0.497 or 49.70 %. they are influenced by the other variable that it is not in this research
Pola Konsumsi Perempuan Kuli Panggul di Pasar Sayur Magetan
Authors: Damayanti Kinanthi , Srijani Ninik , Sari Novita Erliana
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the consumption patterns of female porters in the Magetan vegetable market. The type of research used is qualitative research through a case study approach. The total number of informants is 40 people. Collecting data through observation, interviews, documentation. The validity of the data using triangulation. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results showed that, (1) Due to the high economic needs, and low income, the women chose to become porters, they chose this job because there was no other job. (2) There is not much income per day as porters, they work from morning at 07.00-15.00 WIB, they earn around Rp. 50,000-Rp. 70,000. (3) Before becoming porters, among them were only household workers, fried food sellers, farm laborers, where they rarely had buyers. (4) Obstacles that are often experienced by female porters are decreased health factors, bone pain, sometimes colds, dizziness. In addition, there is another factor, namely the quiet market conditions. (5) With a mediocre and uncertain income, female porters always prioritize basic needs, namely clothing, food, and housing. However, if they have more money, they will choose to save it, just in case there is an urgent need. (6) From the interviews, according to them the needs that have been fulfilled, namely household needs including kitchen needs, electricity bills, PDAM water bills, children's school bills, and basic needs can be met every day
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Pada Rumah Sakit Syafira Pekanbaru
Authors: Liyas Jeli Nata
Published: March 2022

This research was conducted at Syafira Hospital Pekanbaru. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction at Syafira Hospital Pekanbaru. The population in this study was 6,590 patients. The technique used in this study is non-probability sampling with the Accidental Sampling approach with a total of 99 patients as respondents. In this study, data was collected through questionnaires to 99 patients at Syafira Hospital Pekanbaru. The quantitative analysis used in this research is to use validity test, reliability test, normality test, simple linear regression, t test and the coefficient of determination test. Judging from the results of the calculation of simple linear regression test obtained Y = 16,422 + 0.492 X and the t test shows that t count> t table (8,254> 1,984) this means that service quality has a significant effect on inpatient satisfaction at Syafira Hospital Pekanbaru. The magnitude of the influence of Service Quality on Inpatient Satisfaction is 41.3% while the remaining 58.7% is influenced by other variables
INFLUENCE OF THE LAZER PLANNING ON DEGREE SALINIZATION SEROZEM-MEADOW SOIL MIZACHUL OASIS
Authors: Тургунов М.М. , Курвантаев Р.
Published: March 2022

В полевых опытах на орошаемой сероземно-луговой почве в условиях Мирзачульского оазиса изучено влияние лазерной обработки на степень засоленности, показано содержание воднорастворимых солей, качество солей и компоненты. Летний период на первом варианте, где не проводился планировка содержание токсичных солей составил 0,351%, от общей суммы 65,11%, на втором варианте планировка проводился обычным способом соответственно составил 0,265% от обшей суммы 57,92% и на третьем варианте где проводился лазерная планировка-0,186% и от суммы 55,74%.

In field experiments on irrigated gray-soil ground in condition of Mirzachul were oasis studied the influence of the laser processing on degree salinization, is shown contents water-dissolved salts, quality of the salts and components. The Year term on the first variant where, was not conducted planning contents toxic salts has formed 0,351%, from the general amount 65,11%, on the second variant planning was conducted by usual way has accordingly formed 0,265% from of the amount 57,92% and on the one third variant where was conducted laser planirovka-0,186% and from amount 55,74%.
АГРОБИОТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ВЫРАЩИВАНИЯ И УЛУЧШЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВА ЗЕРНА ЯРОВОГО ЯЧМЕНЯ НА ЮГЕ УЗБЕКИСТАНА (РЕФЕРАТИВНЫЙ)
Authors: Ирназарова К.Б.
Published: March 2022

Зерно ярового ячменя наряду с кормовой, пивной, пищевой и другие качества отличаются ценными целебными качествами. Поэтому площадь посева ярового ячменя увеличиваются в мировом масштаби. В связи с этим основная внимания ученых сосредоточено на биологизации агрофитоценозы при выращивание ярового ячменя направлена на дальнейшего улучшения целебное качества зерна ярового ячменя

Grain of spring barley along with fodder, beer, food and other qualities are distinguished by valuable healing properties. Therefore, the area of sowing of spring barley is increasing globally. In this regard, the main attention of scientists focused on the biologization of agrophytocenoses in the cultivation of spring barley is aimed at further improving the healing quality of spring barley grain.
ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF CONSTRUCTION AND TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS OF BUNKER DEPARTMENT ON THE OBJECTS OF MSW
Authors: Аканов А.В. , Макеева Т.Г.
Published: March 2022

В работе рассмотрены экологические аспекты строительных и технологических решений бункерного отделения на объектах переработки ТКО. В процессе эксплуатации бункерного отделения нарушается целостность гидроизоляционного слоя, что приводит к активной биологической коррозии бетона. Особенно интенсивно процесс коррозии протекает в местах сочленения вертикальных и горизонтальных строительных конструкций. Проектирование и строительство мусороперерабатывающих предприятий ведётся без учёта специфики мусороперерабатывающих предприятий в части организации внутреннего гидроизоляционного слоя бункерного отделения. Для повышения экологической безопасности при проектировании и строительстве мусороперерабатывающих предприятий необходимо учесть в действующих нормативных документах комплекс мероприятий, сочетающих применение строительных конструкций и использование современных технологических устройств, а также проведение мониторинга.

The paper discusses the environmental aspects of construction and technological solutions of the bunker department at the processing facilities of the MSW. During the operation of the bunker compartment, the integrity of the waterproofi ng layer is disturbed, which leads to active biological corrosion of concrete. Particularly intense corrosion process takes place at the junction of vertical and horizontal building structures. The design and construction of waste processing enterprises is carried out without taking into account the specifi cs of waste processing enterprises in terms of the organization of the internal waterproofi ng layer of the bunker section. To improve environmental safety in the design and construction of waste recycling enterprises, it is necessary to take into account in the existing regulatory documents a set of measures combining the use of building structures and the use of modern technological devices, as well as monitoring.
CHANGE IN REFLECTANCE OF ICE UNDER MICROWAVE MEASUREMENTS
Authors: Гурулев А.А. , Венславский В.Б. , Крылов С.Д. , Бордонская Л.А.
Published: March 2022

Выполнены измерения мощности отраженного излучения для образца соленого льда при циклическом изменении температуры от 0С до 55С на частотах 18 ГГц и 34 ГГц. Лед был образован замораживанием растворов NaCl и KI с концентрацией 100 г/л в плоских металлических кюветах. Установлено существенное изменение коэффициента отражения от перемерзающего льда в различных циклах нагревания и охлаждении образца. Наблюдаемый эффект можно объяснить изменением дисперсности среды и различием структуры остаточных жидких пленок. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при анализе данных радиозондирования морского льда и льда высоко минерализованных водоемов.

The refl ected power of radiation from the salt ice sample was measured with a cyclic temperature change from 0C to 55C at frequencies of 18 GHz and 34 GHz. Ice was formed by freezing NaCl and KI solutions with a concentration of 100 g/l in fl at metal cuvettes. A signifi cant change in the coeffi cient of refl ection from freezing ice was founded in various sampling and cooling cycles. The observed effect can be explained by a change in the dispersion of the medium and a difference in the structure of the residual liquid fi lms. The results can be used in the analysis of radio sounding data of sea ice and ice of highly mineralized water bodies.
NIZHNEMEDVEZHIE AND SNEZHNOE COPPER-NICKEL OCCURRENCES OF KAMCHATKA NICKELIFEROUS PROVINCE
Authors: Кунгурова В.Е. , Степанов В.А.
Published: March 2022

В статье изложены данные, полученные в результате геологического и минералогогеохимического изучения рудопроявлений Снежное и Нижнемедвежье, расположенных в южной части Камчатской никеленосной провинции. Результаты исследований показали, что медноникелевое оруденение представлено, главным образом, вкрапленной, вкрапленношлировой пентландитхалькопиритпиротиновой минерализацией в оливинсодержащих амфиболовых пироксенитах и кортландитах. Содержания никеля в них не превышает 0,1 0,15. Наибольшие его концентрации (0,3 1,0) отмечаются в прожилкововкрапленных, прожилковых, а также окисленных и выщелоченных каркасных рудах на рудопроявлении Нижнемедвежье.

The article presents data obtained as a result of geological and mineralogicalgeochemical studies of ore occurrences Snezhnoe and Nizhnemedvezhie located in the southern part of the Kamchatka nickeliferous province. The results of the studies showed that coppernickel mineralization is represented mainly by disseminated, disseminatedschlieren pentlanditechalcopyrite pyrrhotite mineralization in olivinecontaining amphibole pyroxenites and cortlandites. The nickel concentration does not exceed 0.1 0.15 in them. Its highest concentrations (0.3 1.0) are observed in veindisseminated, vein, and also oxidized and leached frame ores at Nizhnemedvezhie ore occurrence.
ANALYSIS OF THE EXPRESSION OF POLYAMINE-DEPENDENT GENES, THE POTENTIAL FACTORS OF BACTERIAL PERSISTENCE, USING REAL-TIME PCR
Authors: Хаова Е.А. , Ткаченко А.Г.
Published: March 2022

Исследована экспрессия ряда полиаминзависимых генов с использованием ОТПЦР в реальном времени. Полученные результаты сопоставлены с данными о частоте персистенции. Показано, что наибольшая экспрессия генов гибернации рибосом и генов hns и stpA наблюдается в ранней стационарной фазе во время возрастания уровня персистенции, а генов spoТ и relA в поздней стационарной фазе, когда частота персистенции достигает максимальных значений.

We investigated the expression of the polyaminedependent genes using realtime PCR. Obtained results are compared with persistence level. We showed, that genes of ribosome hibernation and genes hns and stpA display maximal expression at early stationary phase, when persistence level increases. However, the genes spoТ and relA demonstrate the highest transcriptional level at late stationary phase, when persistence frequency is maximal.
PHYTOCENOTIC CONFINEDNESS OF RARE STEPPE SPECIES OF THE GENUS IRIS L. (I. PUMILA L. AND I. SCARIOSA WILLD. EX LINK) IN SOUTH URALS
Authors: Голованов Я.М. , Мустафина А.Н. , Крюкова А.В. , Абрамова Л.М.
Published: March 2022

Согласно проведенным исследованиям, редкие степные виды рода Iris L. (Iris pumila и I. scariosa) встречаются в составе 5 ассоциаций и 3 сообщества из 2 порядков и 4 союзов класса степной растительности FestucoBrometea Br.Bl. et Txen ex So 1947. Несколько большим фитоценотическим диапазоном на Южном Урале обладает I. scariosa отмеченный в 5 синтаксонах (от гиперпетрофитных степей до солонцеватостепных сообществ). I. pumila приурочен преимущественно к сообществам красивейшековыльных и лессингоковыльных степей.

According to studies, rare steppe species of the genus Iris L. (Iris pumila and I. scariosa) are found in 5 associations and 3 communities of 2 orders and 4 unions of the steppe vegetation class FestucoBrometea Br.Bl. et Txen ex So 1947. I. scariosa, noted in 5 syntaxa (from hyperpetrophytic steppes to saline steppe communities), has a somewhat larger phytocenotic range in the Southern Urals. I. pumila is confi ned mainly to the communities of associations Stipetum rubentis and Scorzonerо austriacaе Stipetum lessingianae.
MOLECULAR MECHANISM OF ACTION OF NOVEL ANTIBACTERIAL COMPOUND TARGETED ON MYCOBACTERIAL PERSISTER CELLS
Authors: Сидоров Р.Ю. , Ахова А.В. , Кашеварова Н.М. , Ткаченко А.Г.
Published: March 2022

Результаты исследования нового антибиотика DMNP показали его ингибирующее воздействие на формирование персисторных клеток Mycobacterium smegmatis. Механизм действия DMNP реализуется посредством ингибирования активности (p)ppGpp синтетазы Rel. Сверхэкспрессия данного белка сопровождается его многокопийным связыванием с DMNP в клетках микобактерий, что приводит к повышению выживаемости бактерий и указывает на функции Relбелка как мишени данного антибиотика. Это окончательного подтверждается тем,что DMNP оказывает ингибирующее влияние на ферментативную активность очищенного Relбелка in vitro. Предполагаемое взаимодействие DMNP с белкоммишенью смоделировано при помощи методов молекулярного докинга.

The inhibitory effect of the novel antibiotic DMNP on the formation of mycobacterial persister cells and its molecular mechanism of action are investigated here. The mechanism of DMNP antibacterial activity involves the inhibition of (p)ppGpp synthetase Rel protein. Overexpression of this protein in Mycobacterium smegmatis leads to an increased cell survival in the presence of DMNP as a result of its specifi c binding to amplifi ed copies of the target protein. Finally, the role of Rel protein as the target for DMNP is demonstrated by an inhibitory effect of the latter on the enzymatic activity of purifi ed Rel in vitro. The proposed interaction with the target protein is modeled using molecular docking methods.
ON THE BASIS FOR GRID MAPPING OF FLORA, VEGETATION AND BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
Authors: Бикташев Т.У. , Баишева Э.З. , Федоров Н.И.
Published: March 2022

Рассмотрены возможности сеточного картирования и WEBприложений для анализа распространения видов и пространственной структуры биоразнообразия. Обсуждаются подходы к созданию сеточного слоя для картирования данных по флоре Республики Башкортостан.

The possibilities of grid mapping and WEB applications for analyzing of the species distribution and the spatial structure of biodiversity are considered. The approaches to creating a grid layer for mapping of fl oristic data of the Republic of Bashkortostan are discussed.
FODDER AND FERTILIZER RECEIVING TECHNOLOGIES BASED ON PROCESSED STRAW HYDRATED SUBSTRATE OF PLEUROTUS
Authors: Тарасов С.С. , Михалёв Е.В. , Веселов А.П. , Корягин А.С. , Крутова Е.К.
Published: March 2022

Работа посвящена созданию новых технологий переработки отработанного соломенного субстрата вешенки. Субстрат использовался как для создания кормов, так и для производства сложных удобрений. Применения отработанного субстрата вешенки в качестве удобрения, без переработки, оказали отрицательное влияние на исследуемые показатели растений. Однако переработанный субстрат, как в твёрдом, так и в жидком виде оказал положительное влияние на всхожесть, энергию прорастания, массу проростков, количество патогенных микроорганизмов. Отработанный субстрат вешенки был эффективен как составной компонент кормов для животных.

The work is devoted to the creation of new technologies for processing the fulfi lled oyster mushroom straw substrate. The substrate was used both for the creation of feed and for the production of complex fertilizers. The use of the spent oyster mushroom substrate as a fertilizer, without processing, had a negative effect on the studied parameters of plants. However, the processed substrate, both in solid and in liquid, had a positive effect on germination, germination energy, mass of seedlings, and the number of pathogenic microorganisms. The spent oyster mushroom substrate was effective as an integral component of animal feed.