bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pratiques informationnelles quotidiennes des enseignants et éducation aux médias et à l’information à l’école primaire en France
Authors: Aillerie Carine , Martineaud Théo , Landa Mélina Solari-Landa , Pérez Veronica Castillo , Iberico Angela Figueroa , Taiman Augusta Valle
Published: January 2025

Cet article aborde la question des pratiques informationnelles quotidiennes d’enseignants de l’enseignement primaire (CM1-CM2) et celle de leurs possibles articulations avec les choix pédagogiques opérés en matière d’éducation aux médias et à l’information (EMI), que ce soit dans le cadre institutionnel et programmatique prescrit, mais également du point de vue des manifestations spontanées ou implicites de cette éducation là. En effet, les pratiques d’information de ces enseignants sont encore peu abordées par la recherche, plus largement centrée sur le secondaire. 10 entretiens et 9 observations de classe ont été menés (2023) dans 3 écoles urbaines et 3 écoles rurales en Nouvelle Aquitaine (France). Nos résultats confirment les motifs principaux repérés par la littérature (Virkus et Mathiesen 2019), notamment quant à la nature majoritairement didactique des ressources utilisées en classe et quant à la rareté de la mise en œuvre des apprentissages fondamentaux de l’EMI : cette concrétisation reposant essentiellement sur l’expérience personnelle des enseignants. Nous soulignons la nécessité d’investiguer la dimension informationnelle du « développement professionnel » de l’enseignant au vu des enjeux en termes d’inégalités pour les élèves.
Contributions des dispositifs de médiation culturelle numériques pour exposer et recevoir l’histoire du commerce triangulaire
Authors: Creton Caroline , Aquilina Manuelle
Published: January 2025

Après le refoulement des sociétés européennes, des expositions consacrées à l’esclavage se multiplient. En métropole, sur la façade atlantique, d’anciens ports négriers participent à la mise en lumière de cette histoire, comme à Bordeaux, Nantes ou La Rochelle. La mise en place de telles expositions relève toutefois d’une complexité mémorielle : comment exposer ce commerce à partir de collections d’un port esclavagiste ? Comment faire comprendre la réalité du système esclavagiste et ses conséquences actuelles ? Dans ce contexte, le numérique est parfois mobilisé. Dès lors, que permet-il de réaliser ? Quelles sont les attentes des institutions à son égard ? Quelles sont les appropriations faites par les publics de ces expositions et notamment des dispositifs numériques de médiation culturelle ? À partir de 12 entretiens semi-directifs avec des professionnels du musée et de 92 entretiens avec des visiteurs de l’exposition L’Abîme, notre étude propose une compréhension fine de l’expérience des publics de ce type d’exposition et du rôle des dispositifs numériques de médiation culturelle.
Les publics de musées sur Internet à l’épreuve des fractures sociales
Authors: Bernon Marie-Laure
Published: January 2025

Au croisement d’une pratique culturelle minoritaire de la visite de musée et de massification d’Internet, la visite d’exposition en ligne constitue un terrain privilégié d’étude de l’effet d’Internet sur la diversification des profils de publics de musée. Visitées par les franges âgées et favorisées de la population, elles interrogent les modes d’imbrication entre les facteurs d’âge et de milieu social sur les consommations culturelles en régime numérique. À partir de l’exploitation statistique de l’enquête ministérielle Pratiques culturelles 2018 et d’entretiens avec des visiteurs de musées en ligne et/ou in situ en 2022, l’article met au jour l’usage utilitaire d’Internet par les populations âgées qui se combine à un savoir expert des musées lié au niveau de diplôme et culture patrimoniale. Occupant une niche de l’Internet cultivé, l’exposition en ligne est visitée par cette minorité de férus âgés de musées d’art comme outil supplémentaire de médiation artistique, dans un régime hybride de visite et une stratégie de distinction des types d’expérience de visite. L’étude permet également d’éclairer un autre pan peu étudié des pratiques numériques : les catégories populaires, éloignées des musées. La visite en ligne s’inscrit dans un ethos de classe, marqué par un rapport difficile à l’écrit et un familialisme qui encadre ses usages. Visitées dans des formats visuels et interactifs, l’exposition sur Internet tient alors lieu de Wikipédia cultivé. In fine, l’article montre des croisements de segmentations liées à l’âge et au milieu social qui président à la distribution des consommations culturelles en régime numérique.
À propos de la supériorité de l’arabe sur le persan dans un traité de grammaire arabe du xe siècle : apologie de la langue et expérience cognitive
Authors: Sibileau Julien
Published: January 2025

Cet article prend pour objet la façon dont un grammairien de la TGA1, Ibn Ǧinnī (m. 3922/1002), a argumenté en faveur de la supériorité de l’arabe classique sur le persan, à travers un passage de son ouvrage principal : les Ḫaṣāʾiṣ. Nous étudierons point par point les étapes de son raisonnement en mettant en avant sa spécificité par rapport à celui d’un savant de la même époque : Ibn Fāris (m. 395/1004), qui a lui aussi abordé le même sujet. Deux questions nous animeront tout au long de notre étude. Tout d’abord, on se demandera comment l’histoire et la politique façonnent les représentations développées par les hommes sur le langage. Et dans le même temps, nous nous demanderons si, de ce monde préscientifique, n’émergeraient pas des idées intéressantes dont les savoirs sur le langage peuvent aujourd’hui tirer profit.
What remains of Eugen Wüster?
Authors: Van Campenhoudt Marc
Published: January 2025

Ce texte rend compte d’un certain nombre d’idées émises par l’auteur au cours de la table ronde « Wüster sous toutes ses facettes » (lors du colloque Eugen Wüster et la terminologie de l’école de Vienne évoqué précisément dans cet ouvrage). Il revient tout d’abord sur la réception de l’œuvre d’Eugen Wüster et sur la manière dont certains de ses textes ont été réduits à quelques idées-forces, à l’instar de ceux d’autres théoriciens. Après un retour sur les aspects doctrinaires, il évoque la tentation de l’autonomie théorique et le paradoxe de critiques, qui tout en se voulant parfois radicales, n’en contribuent pas moins souvent à véhiculer l’idée que la terminologie est une discipline distincte de la linguistique. L’absence de véritable mise en pratique des principes wüstériens dans la terminographie contemporaine est également évoquée avant de finalement revenir à la question initiale. L’auteur propose de retenir d’Eugen Wüster le retour de la référence, l’autonomie du terme, l’importance de la définition et l’annonce de l’informatisation des dictionnaires.
Wüster et la question de l’espéranto : un regard d’ingénieur
Authors: Samain Didier
Published: January 2025

L’article analyse la place de l’espéranto dans le programme terminologique de Wüster. Cette dernière tient pour une bonne part aux caractéristiques formelles et notamment dérivationnelles de l’espéranto, qui apparaissaient propices à une représentation en réseau des unités terminologiques. Les rôles respectivement accordés à la norme et à l’usage, et la priorité donnée à l’intercompréhension montrent en revanche que ce projet diffère sensiblement des préoccupations logico-philosophiques illustrées à la même époque par l’ido promu par Couturat. Loin d’être isolé, le programme wüstérien évoque plutôt les perspectives aréales, non diffusionnistes, alors développées par certains linguistes, et notamment la notion de parenté élémentaire (elementare Verwandtschaft) due à Hugo Schuchardt. Ces diverses démarches ont pour point commun d’accorder une place centrale aux unités lexicales et, plus généralement, d’adopter une perspective atomistique aujourd’hui ouvertement revendiquée par les héritiers de Wüster.
Eugen Wüster et les linguistes
Authors: Candel Danielle
Published: January 2025

Eugen Wüster est peu connu parmi les linguistes, ou peu reconnu. C’était clairement le cas lorsque nous avons proposé d’organiser un colloque sur ses contributions, qui s’est tenu en 2006. Wüster est considéré comme fondateur de la terminologie moderne. Il était donc important de le faire mieux connaître. D’ailleurs, il nous a semblé que, étant souvent mal connu, il était mal jugé. Il s’agissait donc de rechercher les auteurs qui le connaissent, et d’étudier la manière dont ces derniers s’expriment à son sujet. Et il était tout aussi important et instructif de rechercher ce que Wüster dit des linguistes et comment il les analyse. C’est le plus souvent l’étude de ses textes qui nous permet, dans ces pages, de mettre en valeur le rôle positif des linguistes en terminologie, de souligner les points de désaccord entre le terminologue et les linguistes, et de montrer comment Wüster est vu par ses lecteurs, notamment linguistes.
Travail de garde et enjeux d’apprentissage chez les bergers et éleveurs pastoraux : une approche didactique professionnelle de l’expérience pastorale
Authors: Chrétien Fanny , Paggetti Marion
Published: January 2025

Cet article s’intéresse aux savoirs issus de l’expérience des bergers qui ont la charge de garder les troupeaux en estive. Partant du constat d’un “malaise professionnel” principalement incarné dans la relation difficile aux éleveurs qui leur confient leurs bêtes et ancré dans le manque de structuration de la profession de berger, cette contribution s’appuie sur les résultats d’une enquête échafaudée dans le cadre du projet Transmission Past’Orale prenant pour objet les compétences de garde. L’étude s’inscrit pour ce faire dans une démarche orientée didactique professionnelle visant à caractériser les spécificités du travail de garde et repérer les objets de didactisation possible et souhaitable pour le développement professionnel des bergers peu expérimentés ou novices. Les résultats de cette contribution mettent en évidence des conditions favorables à la transmission et à la formation de l’expérience de garde tenant compte des spécificités de l’exercice de ce métier. Ils explorent en particulier le rôle que peut y jouer la vidéoscopie.
Quel enseignement de l’agroécologie face aux urgences climatiques dans les formations agronomiques ?
Authors: Chalando Véronique , Barthes Angela , Nous Camille
Published: January 2025

Définir l’agroécologie est une coproduction constante entre intégration des savoirs et visées politiques. Cependant, son histoire politique suggère l’existence schématique de deux modèles d’agro(-)écologie. L’une, l’agroécologie (sans tiret), systémique, intègre les facteurs abiotiques (sol, eau) et biotiques disponibles pour obtenir des productions agricoles contextualisées et territorialisées. Décrit par Altieri, elle est défendue par les organisations paysannes, l’autre, l’agro-écologie (avec tiret), est davantage techno solutionniste, plutôt promue par les institutions avec des objectifs de production indépendants des ressources locales. Cet article explore la réception du « produire autrement » et la nature de l’agroécologie dans les formations agricoles. Nous examinons les curricula prescrits des formations (Bac –3 à Bac +3), analysons la complexité des interactions disciplinaires et le niveau de fragmentation curriculaire. Nos résultats principaux montrent des différences selon les formations, avec des conséquences sur la prise en charge des agroécologies et des défis du changement climatique. Nous suggérons un curriculum possible de formation agricole clairement agroécologique et intégré aux enjeux climatiques.
Efficacy of Cell Salts in the Treatment of Skin Disorders: A Case Study Analysis
Authors: Narwadkar Manjusha Joshi , Sharma Dharmendra B. , Aphale Parth , Shekhar Himanshu , Dokania Shashank
Published: January 2025

Background:

Cell salts, a core component of biochemic medicine, are believed to address deficiencies in inorganic salts within the body, thereby treating various ailments. This study explores the efficacy of cell salts in treating skin disorders through a case study analysis of two female patients. The first patient presented with eczema on the foot, and the second with a corn between the toes. Biochemic remedies, specifically Silica 6x and Calcarea Fluorica 6x, were administered to both patients. The results suggest a potential benefit of cell salts in alleviating skin conditions, warranting further investigation through well-designed clinical trials.

Objective:

Cell salts plays important role in treating skin disease.

Materials and Methods:

I have included two clinical cases from my OPD patient data. Materials included two female patients suffering from different types of skin disorders. The first patient suffered from eczema at the foot. And the second patient was Suffering from corn of foot.

Conclusion:

This preliminary evidence indicates that biochemic cell salts may serve as a safe and natural therapeutic option for certain skin disorders
Comparative evaluation of cytotoxic effects of a new biomaterial nanohydroxyapatite-lactoferrin, nanohydroxyapatite, mineral trioxide aggregate, and calcium-enriched mixture on human dental pulp stem cells
Authors: Sadrabad Zahra Khalili , Habibivand Ehsan , Samiei Mohammad , Shadkar Mohammad Mostafa , Farzi Salar
Published: January 2025

Background:

Regenerative therapies are emerging as promising alternatives to traditional dental treatments, aiming to preserve pulp vitality. Identifying an ideal biomaterial is crucial for the success of these therapies.

Aims:

This study is the first to evaluate and compare the toxicity of nanohydroxyapatite (NHA), NHA-lactoferrin (NHA-LF), calcium-enriched mixture (CEM), and mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) on dental pulp stem cells.

Materials and Methods:

Hydroxyapatite nanocrystals were functionalized with LF in a HEPES buffer to create the NHA-LF combination. MTA, CEM, and NHA were prepared under sterile conditions. The cytotoxicity was evaluated using the MTT assay. Two-way ANOVA was used for data analysis. Games–Howell and Sidak tests were utilized for further analysis post-ANOVA.

Results:

The highest cytotoxicity was observed with NHA-LF at a 1000% concentration after 48 h, averaging 45.68%. In contrast, the lowest cytotoxicity was noted with MTA at a 10% concentration within 24 h, averaging 229.53%. There was a significant statistical relationship between substance type and cellular viability (P < 0.05), whereas time showed no significant impact (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:

The findings indicate a significant correlation between the type of biomaterial used and its effect on cellular proliferation and viability, with time showing no significant influence. All the tested materials can be categorized as noncytotoxic materials, except NHA-LF in the highest concentration (1000%). The study suggests prioritizing low-dose NHA-LF for use.
Effectiveness of silver–graphene oxide nanoparticle against Enterococcus faecalis biofilms in the root canal
Authors: Majhi Sadhana , Soujanya Elkanti , Kaushik Mamta , Nagamaheshwari X. , Yadav Yesha , Kaur Simran
Published: January 2025

Aim:

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of silver–graphene oxide (AgGO) nanoparticles against Enterococcus faecalis biofilm and smear layer in comparison with 3% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and 2% chlorhexidine (CHX) using passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI) technique.

Subjects and Methods:

Eighty single-rooted teeth were collected, sterilized, and prepared for this study. E. faecalis was inoculated into the root canals and incubated for 21 days. Teeth were divided into four groups for irrigation: Group I (0.25% AgGO), Group II (3% NaOCl), Group III (2% CHX), and Group IV (0.9% saline), followed by PUI. Microbiological evaluation was performed by collecting bacterial samples and quantifying colony-forming units/ml. Scanning electron microscope was used to assess biofilm and smear layer removal.

Statistical Analysis Used:

Kruskal–Wallis test, Bonferroni correction, intraclass correlation test.

Results:

Antibacterial activity and smear layer removal were highest in Group II followed by Group I and Group III which showed similar results. Group IV showed the least results.

Conclusions:

3% NaOCl was the most effective solution in terms of antibacterial activity and smear layer removal. 0.25% AgGO and 2% CHX showed moderate effectiveness in removing E. faecalis biofilms and smear layer which suggests that both have potential as alternative irrigants.
Comparative evaluation of three accidentally extruded sealers in periapical healing – An evidence – based study
Authors: Chhabra Ajay , Yadav Priyanka , Babaria Bhupendra , Singh Ritesh , Chhabra Vandana , Prathap B. Saravana , Ramya K. P.
Published: January 2025

Background:

The present study aimed to evaluate the periapical healing of root canal treatment after accidental extrusion and rate of resorption of three different base endodontic sealers.

Materials and Methods:

Seventy-five patients with single visit root canal treated teeth with accidental extrusion of sealer were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and were allocated into three equal groups based on different base endodontic sealers used during obturation; Grossman, Sealapex™, and Seal-pex. Radiographic evaluation was done to assess periapical healing and rate of resorption at baseline, 1, 3, and 6 months. Statistical analysis was done using one-way repeated measured analysis of variance.

Results:

At the end of 6 months in Group 1 (Grossman), healing was rated as unchanged in 0 patients (0%), reduced in 0 patients (0%), almost absent in 2 patients (8%) and absent in 23 patients (92%). In Group 2 (sealapex), healing was rated as unchanged in 1 patient (4%), reduced in 6 patients (24%), almost absent in 6 patients (24%), and absent in 12 patients (48%). In Group 3 (seal-pex), healing was rated as unchanged in 2 patients (8%), reduced in 10 patients (40%), almost absent in 6 patients (24%) and absent in 7 patients (28%).

Conclusions:

Sealapex™ has shown better periapical lesion healing compared to Grossman Sealer and Seal-pex and Grossman Sealer had shown faster rate of resorption compared to Sealapex™ and seal-pex™.
Augmenting quality of life and mental health through the promotion of accessible root canal therapy
Authors: Shrivastava Saurabh RamBihariLal , Bobhate Prateek Sudhakar , Bandre Gulshan
Published: January 2025

Root canal therapy (RCT) is an extremely safe, effective, and painless procedure that is crucial to save a tooth that would have been otherwise extracted. As patients with tooth infections present with severe pain and inability to carry out routine oral functions, RCT plays a vital role in improving the quality of life of the patients. The RCT procedure not only plays a crucial role in the relief of physical pain but also significantly contributes to mental well-being. After realizing the benefits of RCT in improving the quality of life and positive impact on the mental well-being of the patients, we anticipate that all patients must timely receive the therapy, but then that is not the case due to the presence of various challenges and factors. The presence of these barriers envisages the need for the formulation of comprehensive policies, expansion of community outreach activities, and education of patients to improve access to RCT. In conclusion, RCT has been associated with multiple benefits. There arises the need to overcome the identified barriers to ensure that RCT becomes more accessible for a wide range of patients needing essential dental services.
Association of early menopause with indoor air pollution: A multilevel modelling analysis of the nationally representative cross-sectional study in India
Authors: Halder Pritam , Soni Anamika , Seth Ashwani , Vijayakumar Dheenadahayalan , Das Anamika , Sankhyan Sujata , Mamgai Anshul , Pal Saumyarup , Tiwari Jaya , Baranwal Aparna , Chaitra CM
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:

Early onset of menopause poses a risk for various health issues in women. This study aimed to primarily examine the link between early menopause and indoor air pollution (IAP) and demonstrate this association within the Indian population, considering their place of residence.

Methods:

This longitudinal study included 24,862 eligible participants out of 73,000 surveyed. Logistic regression analyses, both crude and adjusted odds ratios (aOR), were used to examine the association between early menopause and various sociodemographic factors, IAP, and place of residence (rural/urban).

Results:

The study identified a significant correlation between early menopause and body mass index (BMI), educational status, marital status, occupation, physical activity, self-rated health, and smoking status. Women using unclean fuels did not show increased odds of early menopause (aOR: 1.00, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.93-1.08). Poor ventilation was linked to a slightly higher incidence (28.1% vs. 26.9%, aOR: 1.07, 95% CI: 0.99-1.15). Exposure to pollution-generating sources was significantly associated with early menopause (28.8%, aOR: 1.10, 95% CI: 1.02-1.18), especially in urban areas (aOR: 1.17, 95% CI: 1.01-1.36) but not rural (aOR: 1.08, 95% CI: 0.99-1.17). Indoor smoking was linked to higher odds (aOR: 1.09, 95% CI: 1.02-1.17), particularly in rural areas (aOR: 1.09, 95% CI: 1.01-1.18). Overall, IAP was significantly associated with early menopause (aOR: 1.07, 95% CI: 1.01-1.15).

Conclusion:

The findings reveal that IAP, from sources such as smoke and pollutants, significantly increases the risk of early menopause among Indian women. Urban women are more affected by pollution, whereas indoor smoking impacts both urban and rural women. Enhancing indoor air quality could reduce early menopause and improve women’s health in India.
Sleep quality and mental health among medical students in Imphal, Manipur: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Laishram Jalina , Fernandez Sandra , Devi Pangambam A. , Bhowmick Mani R. , Heigrujam Roshnee , Devi Hanjabam S.
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:

Sleep and mental health are deeply interlinked, with poor sleep quality, a common issue among medical students, having a profound impact on their mental well-being.

Methods:

A cross-sectional study was conducted among medical students in a tertiary care hospital in Imphal, Manipur. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire consisting of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21). Descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, and Pearson correlation test were applied, and P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:

A total of 425 respondents took part in the study, including 268 undergraduate and 157 postgraduate students. Most participants, 236 (55.5%) had poor sleep quality. Among the participants, 168 (39.5%) had depression, 167 (39.3%) had anxiety, and 95 (22.4%) had stress. Poor sleep quality was significantly associated with academic year among undergraduate students (P = 0.005), increased total screentime per day (P = 0.024), and increased screentime before sleep (P = 0.007). Depression, anxiety, and stress were significantly associated with younger age (P = 0.001), the undergraduate course being pursued (P = 0.001, 0.003, and 0.001), and increased screen time before sleep (P = 0.021, 0.046, and 0.039). Depression, anxiety and stress scores had a significant positive correlation with the global PSQI score.

Conclusion:

More than half of the participants experienced poor sleep quality, with four out of ten experiencing depression or anxiety, and two out of ten experiencing stress. Hence, medical institutes must implement sleep hygiene education and screen time reduction initiatives to enhance students’ sleep quality and overall well-being.
Estimation of the pattern of ocular manifestations, risk factors, and imaging of rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis in COVID-19 patients
Authors: Kaur Rajwinder , Budhiraja Grace , Bhumbla Upasana , Kaur Manjot , Sharma Vandana , Gupta Priyanka , Singla Ritesh , Goel Akashdeep , Gupta Ekta , Dahiya Priyanka
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Purpose:

To estimate the pattern of ocular manifestations, as observed clinically and radiologically, and associated risk factors in cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related rhino-orbital cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM) during the second wave at presentation to the hospital in northern India.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 35 patients of ROCM associated with active cases of COVID-19 or recovered cases of COVID-19 presenting to the Ophthalmology outpatient department or admitted in the COVID ward of the hospital with clinical features suggestive of ROCM. They were confirmed as mucormycosis on KOH and fungal cultures of nasal scrapings and histopathology of debrided tissue. This is an ambispective study with retrospective medical records review for COVID-19 analysis and prospective assessment of ROCM-associated COVID-19 during the second outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Results:

The total patients included were 35, which ranged in the age group of 52.91+/- 11.93 years, and the male-to-female ratio was 24:11. The duration between the first positive COVID report and onset of COVID-19-associated ROCM was 9.46+/-11.63 days. The majority (82.9%; n-29) either were diabetics or had high blood glucose levels during the recent COVID-19 infection. 45.7% of patients gave a history of steroid therapy. The most common ocular clinical features were ptosis (80%) and loss of vision 48.7%, respectively. There was diffuse involvement of sinuses in 18 cases (51.4%). Staging based on magnetic resonance imaging scans showed that 7 (20%) had stage II, 20 (57.1%) had stage III, and 28.7% had stage IV disease. Ten patients had varied intracranial extension ranging from meningitis and cavernous sinus thrombophlebitis/thrombosis to brain abscess.

Conclusions:

COVID-associated ROCM was very rapidly spreading and more destructive. Ptosis and loss of vision related to third nerve involvement and CRAO, respectively, were alarming signs and bad prognostic indicators to the patient. Intracranial involvement and CRAO were poor prognostic features in this type of mucormycosis.
“Subarachnoid block in active burn injury”: A case report of anesthetic challenges and considerations
Authors: Gohad Rutuja , Jain Sudha S. , Rahane Shubham , Bawiskar Dushyant
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Anesthetists pose different challenges in burn cases associated with polytrauma. Here, we present a case of a 35-year-old male electrician with an electric burn and a fall from height who sustained major chest trauma (hemothorax, pneumothorax, emphysema, and multiple rib fracture, and bilateral femur fracture). The collocated burn over the spinal region posed the challenge to administering a subarachnoid block, which was overcome with a paramedian approach anesthesia. The surgical outcome was good, and the patient was stable post-surgery. The paramedian approach provides an excellent alternative to the midline approach for spinal anesthesia. It should be considered in burn patients where it is impossible for the patient to flex, where the intervertebral space is very low, or when there is a burn present over the spinal region. Ultimately, early therapy and mobility goals, two essential components of burn care and rehabilitation, can be achieved with the use of paramedian regional anesthesia.
Understanding cervical cancer, human papillomavirus (HPV), and HPV vaccine acceptance in college-going students: Institutional-based cross-sectional study from Bihar State
Authors: Krishna Ekta , Patil Shreyas Kumar , Nirala Santosh Kumar , Naik Bijaya Nanda , Kumar Vijay , Singh Chanda Mani , Kumar Vijay
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:

Cervical cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in Indian women, constituting a significant public health problem. Improving knowledge regarding cervical cancer, human papillomavirus (HPV), and HPV vaccines will help in increased vaccine acceptance and prevention of cervical cancer.

Material and Methods:

This cross-sectional study was conducted among 801 college-going students of Patna, Bihar, using a predesigned, semistructured, self-administered questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS version 20 (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) software.

Results:

A total of 801 students participated in the study, and the mean (SD) age was 20.6 ± 2.2 years. The knowledge of students in the medical group was found to be higher than that in the nonmedical group. In the medical group, 93% of the students were aware of cervical cancer versus 71.3% students in the nonmedical group. Awareness regarding the etiological role of HPV in cervical cancer was 84.3% in the medical group compared to 16% in the nonmedical group. Most (82.5%) medical students knew of the existence of a vaccine against HPV in contrast to just 12.5% of the nonmedical group. Willingness to take the vaccine in the medical group was 84.3% versus 46.5% in the nonmedical group. Willingness to pay for the vaccine was reported by 55.6% and 7.5% in the medical and nonmedical groups, respectively.

Conclusion:

The comparative results of the two groups identified specific areas where awareness campaigns should be intensified for both medical and nonmedical groups. This study further highlighted nonmedical students, which also represents the general population has very less knowledge about HPV and the HPV vaccine. The findings emphasize the importance of awareness campaigns and educational interventions to improve understanding and vaccine uptake among potential beneficiaries.
Why women refuse Postpartum IUCD?
Authors: Upadhye Jayshree J. , Parate Smita K. , Upadhye Aditi J. , Zade Rasika D.
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:

Women are highly motivated and receptive to accepting family planning methods during the antenatal period. Hence, we conducted this study to evaluate the refusal rate and reasons for the refusal of postpartum Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices (PPIUCD).

Material and Methods:

The present cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, at a tertiary Care Centre, on 400 antenatal women from November 2023 for 2 months.

Results:

In present study, 331 (82.8%) subjects were knowing condom as contraceptive, followed by 310 (77.5%) subjects knowing about copper T. 282 (70.5%) subjects were knowing tubectomy, 264 (68.5%) were knowing oral contraceptives, 264 (66%) were knowing vasectomy, 205 (51.2%) were knowing natural methods, 179 (44.8%) were knowing injectable contraceptive, 83 (20.8%) were knowing Saheli, and 27 (6.8%) subjects were not knowing any contraceptive method. In total, 185 (46.5%) subjects knew that Copper T could be inserted immediately after delivery followed by 83 (20.9%) who knew that copper T could be inserted after menses. Sixty-nine (17.3%) knew that copper T could be inserted during a cesarean section. A total of 352 (88%) subjects refused postpartum copper T as a method of contraception. Only 48 (12%) subjects were willing to insert postpartum copper T. After counseling, the rate of acceptance of copper T insertion increased from 48 (12%) to 102 (25.5%).

Conclusion:

Knowledge of PPIUCD in the present study was good, but the refusal rate was high. The commonest reason was fear of side effects.
Assessment of asymptomatic fungal infections in COVID-19 positive and COVID-19 negative pneumonia: A comprehensive epidemiological analysis
Authors: Mishra Dheerendra Kumar , Kushwaha Pramod , Gangwar Pooja , Singh Ajeet , Singh Umesh Pratap
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:

The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the impact of secondary fungal infections on patient outcomes. This single-center study explores asymptomatic fungal infections in COVID-19-positive and COVID-19-negative pneumonia cases, elucidating the intricate relationship between viral respiratory illnesses and fungal co-infections.

Methods:

Conducted at a single center, this cross-sectional study examines the prevalence, risk factors, and clinical implications of asymptomatic fungal infections in patients with COVID-19-positive and COVID-19-negative pneumonia. Various demographic, clinical, and laboratory parameters were analyzed.

Results:

Fungal infections were significantly more prevalent in COVID-19 positive pneumonia cases (60%) compared to COVID-19 negative pneumonia cases (36%), with a notable P value of 0.016309. Furthermore, COVID-19-positive patients exhibited distinct clinical characteristics, including increased use of remdesivir (94%), higher rates of invasive mechanical ventilation (36%), and a prolonged hospital stay (14.29 days).

Conclusion:

This study sheds light on the heightened vulnerability to asymptomatic fungal infections in COVID-19-positive pneumonia cases. Understanding these infections prevalence and their associated factors is crucial for comprehensive patient care and may influence treatment strategies, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions in viral respiratory illnesses.
Pattern of edible oil consumption and practice of reuse: A health concern
Authors: Saoji Ajeet , Saoji Prachi , Hajare Shilpa , Dharmadhikari Pranita
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:

The per capita consumption of edible oil in Indian households has risen substantially in the last decade contributing to the rising incidence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Increasing prevalence of reuse of edible oil for frying is an unhealthy practice, as it gives rise to formation of free radicals and other harmful agents. Hence, present study highlights the pattern of edible oil consumption and practice of reuse among the families along with the influencing factors while purchasing edible oil.

Methodology:

A cross sectional study was conducted among 172 families of third year MBBS students belonging to different socio-demographic and cultural background. A predesigned pretested questionnaire was administered to the families preferably to the mother. The details regarding consumption and reuse of the edible oil were asked.

Result:

A total of 172 families of third year MBBS students participated in the study which comprised of 672 family members. The quantity of oil consumed was estimated to be 13.64 kg/capita/year. Majority 80% of the respondents revealed that they reuse leftover oil after frying for other cooking purposes. Groundnut and soybean were the most preferred edible oil.

Conclusion:

According to study findings, consumption of edible oil at domestic level has increased along with the reuse of leftover oil. The increased consumption can be one of the important risk factors for increase in prevalence of non-communicable diseases which is a health concern. There is a need for the increase in awareness about use of edible oil through promotional activities for effective education of general public regarding prevention of NCDs.
Family adoption program (FAP) as a learning tool—perceptions of students and faculty of community medicine
Authors: Chepuru Rajyalakshmi , Sushma Kuppli Sai , Vadlamani Sarada , Manasa Rongala V. , Vennam Bodhi Srividya
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

The family adoption program, a newer initiative in the medical education curriculum, provides a learning opportunity toward community-based health care to Indian Medical Graduates. However, it has its own challenges and opportunities. The Objective of the study is to understand the perceptions of faculty and students regarding this program.

Material and Methods:

A descriptive cross-sectional study was done among the faculty of Department of Community Medicine and phase 1 medical undergraduates of the selected medical colleges. A pretested semi-structured questionnaire was administered in Google Forms. The responses received from the participants in Google Forms were retrieved and analyzed using MS Excel and SPSS version 25.

Results:

About 48 faculty of designation ranging from senior resident to professor participated in the study. A total of 190 students in phase 1 MBBS participated in the study. Out of 150 students, 86 (44%) were from private medical colleges and 104 (55%) were from government medical colleges. The perception of the faculty and students regarding FAP was taken in a Likert scale. Most of them agreed that it is a good academic tool to learn communication skills, identify health problems in the community and various determinants of health, develop creative thinking and reasoning. The faculty mentioned that they faced challenges in arranging logistics. The faculty also made some recommendations to improve the program.

Conclusion:

The current study showed despite the challenges faced during the implementation of the FAP program, it will empower the students and faculty for better training, community-oriented research, and community-oriented medical education in the long run.
Early experiences of patellofemoral arthritis symptoms: A qualitative study in Gujarat, India
Authors: Patel Heta R. , Balaganapathy M. , Serasiya Bipin
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:

This qualitative study aimed to explore the early experiences of individuals with patellofemoral arthritis in the Indian context.

Method:

The study was conducted in Gujarat, India, with 14 participants, recruited from regional orthopedic outpatient departments. They were interviewed either in person or online using the Zoom platform, with an expert clinician using a semistructured interview guide in the vernacular language.

Results:

A scoping review was conducted to find the reported symptoms of the condition, which were identified as anterior knee pain, crepitus, pain while sitting down, walking uphill, and kneeling. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data, where four domains of initial symptoms of patellofemoral arthritis were identified: pain, crepitus, stiffness, and difficulty in functional activity. The findings suggest that pain was the primary concern for participants in the Indian context, and initial symptoms are highly affected by individual preferences.

Conclusion:

Acknowledging initial symptoms and measuring their severity must be taken into consideration to improve the prognosis of the condition.
Health profile assessment of school children of Jodhpur District of Rajasthan
Authors: Shafi Shazia , Raghav Pankaja , Naveen K H , Chowdhary Yachana , Pundhir Ashish
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:

The health and nutritional status of young children is an index of national investment within the development of its future manpower. There is a limited data available on health profile among adolescents in India. Thus, this study was undertaken with the target of assessing the nutritional status and morbidity pattern of school children Jodhpur district of Rajasthan. The objectives of this study were to assess the health profile including general physical examination, anthropometric measurements, morbidity pattern and addiction among school-going children of Jodhpur.

Material and Methods:

A school-based observational cross-sectional study was carried out among the nearby schools pertaining to our urban and rural health centres associated with the Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, AIIMS Jodhpur.

Result:

A total of 525 school children participated in the study. On general physical examination, it was observed that the majority (4.1%) of the school children from rural area were seen with ‘flag sign’ in comparison with those in urban region. Fluorosis was observed in the majority (60.2%) in rural schools in comparison with urban and this was found to be statistically significant (P = 0.000). The majority (21, 0.04%) of them were suffering from hearing loss, among them (13,61.9%) were from rural area in comparison with (08, 38.1%) in urban and this difference was found to be statistically significant. (0.000*). Anaemia was observed in (210, 40.0%) of the school children.

Conclusion:

The study brings out the need for intensified and targeted school health awareness programmes for school-going children and utilization of various services.
Clinical profile of dengue encephalopathy: A series of twelve cases and a profile of other complications
Authors: Bhuyan Biswajit , Panda Bandita , Rout Rabinarayan , Mohanty Lalatendu , Rajendra Prasad Rao Bangam
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Dengue fever is a mosquito borne viral infection caused by a Flavivirus with four serotypes named DENV 1 to 4, is becoming a significant public health hazard. The spectrum of dengue presentation varis from asymptomatic to severe dengue. Neurological manifestation in dengue fever is an unusual presentation, however metabolic encephalopathy/vascular strokes, resulting with organ dysfunction occurs in severe dengue infection. We report a case series of 12 dengue patients having encephalopathy from Odisha, Bhubaneswar from a total of 2065 diagnosed dengue positive patients during May 2019 to Jan 2024. Clinically dengue encephalopathy patients diagnosed from altered sensorium with metabolic and radiological parameters. In addition, complications of dengue fever had been compiled. We present these 12 cases having dengue encephalopathy with varied complication and managed with immediate clinical interventions to prevent negative outcomes and to improve the quality of life through early detection. Mortality was one out of 12 cases.
Navigating a stealthy invader: Insights from two different Streptococcus intermedius cases
Authors: Anders Erica Casey , Miller Stanley
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Streptococcus intermedius, a gram-positive, beta-hemolytic, catalase-negative member of the Streptococcus milleri group, is a commensal organism within the human body that is known for its propensity to cause severe bacterial infections. This case report presents two distinct cases involving culture-positive S. intermedius infections. The first case involves a 53-year-old man diagnosed with new liver, lung, and brain lesions in the setting of suspected renal cell carcinoma. In the second case, an 84-year-old woman was found to have S. intermedius bacteremia with concurrent culture-positive liver abscesses. These cases illustrate the intricate nature of S. intermedius infections, which may manifest with a diverse spectrum of clinically significant systemic symptoms. Presently, there are no standardized protocols for screening, and subsequently managing, S. intermedius infections. Since S. intermedius has the potential to mimic other infections or pathological conditions, it warrants space on a differential until a negative culture or PCR assay is obtained.
Efficacy of Class IV LASER Therapy and Sensory Re-education in Patients with Diabetic Neuropathy: A Case Report
Authors: Khadayat Sarita , Kumar Ankit
Published: January 2025

Diabetic neuropathy (DN) is a common complication of chronic diabetes mellitus, which is prevalent worldwide. We intend to measure the result of class IV LASER therapy (LT) and sensory re-education (SR) in improving sensory levels in patients with DN. The neurological physiotherapist assessed the nerve conduction velocity (NCV) of the tibial and peroneal nerves on the 50-year-old female patient, who had been diagnosed with DN by her primary care neurologist. Monofilament testing was conducted on 10 locations on the dorsal and plantar aspects of both feet. Following that, class IV LT was administered to the right leg and SR was applied to the left. After the treatment procedure, again monofilament testing was performed, and NCV was also carried out. Baseline data of monofilament testing was 8/10 points on the bilateral leg and post-intervention was 10/10 points on the right leg and 9/10 points on the left leg. Pre- and post-intervention changes in electrophysiological parameters of the tibial and peroneal nerve were recorded. This case report emphasizes the role of class IV LASER and SR in patients with DN and SR, which improve the sensory function of the lower limb. Class IV LT and SR provide an effective treatment protocol for treating symptoms in patients with DN as well as to regain sensation of lower limbs in patients with DN.
Effect of Yoga on Cognitive Enhancement in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Poongothai Subramani , Anjana Ranjit Mohan , Swetha Karthikeyan , Mohan Viswanathan
Published: January 2025

Globally, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a growing health concern, currently affecting over 537 million adults and projected to rise significantly in the coming decades. In India alone, approximately 101 million individuals are impacted. Beyond the well-documented complications such as retinopathy, kidney disease, and cardiovascular issues, recent studies highlight a concerning association between T2DM and cognitive decline, with prevalence rates of cognitive impairment ranging from 21.8% to 45%. This decline, if unrecognized, can complicate diabetes self-management, leading to poor glycemic control, and increased health risks. This review synthesizes existing literature on the cognitive health of individuals with T2DM and examines the potential of yoga as a therapeutic intervention. Yoga, an ancient mind–body practice, incorporates physical postures, breath control, and meditation, which have been shown to enhance cognitive function by reducing stress, promoting brain plasticity, and improving glucose regulation. The study discusses specific yoga practices that may benefit cognitive health in T2DM patients and suggests their integration into clinical diabetes care. The findings advocate for holistic approaches, such as yoga, to foster cognitive resilience and enhance overall well-being in individuals managing T2DM. Cognitive impairment in T2DM: Cognitive decline among T2DM patients is a growing concern, with studies indicating a wide range of impairment rates. Factors contributing to this decline include chronic hyperglycemia, vascular damage, and neuroinflammation. Recognizing cognitive impairment in this population is vital for timely intervention, yet routine cognitive screening remains rare in diabetes care settings. The role of yoga: Yoga offers a promising, integrative approach to enhancing cognitive health among T2DM patients. This review suggests that yoga can reduce stress and anxiety, which are known to adversely affect cognitive function. Specific practices, such as mindfulness meditation, asanas, and pranayama, have demonstrated benefits in improving attention, memory, and overall cognitive performance. Furthermore, yoga’s influence on physical health such as improved glycemic control also indirectly supports cognitive function.
Gender Differences in Nerve Conduction Parameters of Upper Limb Nerves in Healthy Adults: A Comparative Study
Authors: Waghmare Lalitbhushan Shrikrishna , Waghmare Tripti Lalitbhushan , Ambad Ranjit Sidram
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:

Nerve conduction studies (NCSs) are essential diagnostic tools for evaluating peripheral nerve function. The influence of gender on nerve conduction parameters, such as conduction velocity, latency, and amplitude, remains a topic of interest. Previous studies have suggested gender differences in nerve conduction but have not provided definitive conclusions.

Objective:

This study aims to compare the nerve conduction parameters of the upper limb nerves (median, ulnar, and radial) in healthy male and female adults.

Material and Methods:

A total of 100 healthy adults (50 males and 50 females) were selected for this study. NCSs were performed on the median, ulnar, and radial nerves, measuring parameters including conduction velocity, latency, and amplitude.

Results:

The male group exhibited significantly faster conduction velocities, shorter latencies, and higher amplitudes compared to the female group. The median nerve showed the most pronounced gender differences in conduction velocity.

Conclusion:

Gender differences in nerve conduction parameters were evident, with males showing faster conduction and higher amplitude. These differences should be considered in clinical practice to improve the accuracy of NCSs and diagnosis.