bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREDITORES DE ÓBITOS ASSOCIADOS À COVID-19 EM PACIENTES INTERNADOS EM DOIS HOSPITAIS DO ESTADO DE SANTA CATARINA, BRASIL
Authors: Jesus Edna Ribeiro de , Boell Julia Estela Willrich , Reckziegel Juliana Cristina Lessmann , Ávila Márcio Costa Silveira de , Piccolin Millena Maria , Silva Marinalda Boneli da , Lorenzini Elisiane
Published: January 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: Investigar os fatores preditores de óbitos associados à Covid-19 em pacientes internados em dois hospitais do estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Método: Estudo transversal retrospectivo com 799 pacientes internados por Covid-19 em 2020. O estudo ocorreu em dois Hospitais referência para Covid-19 situados na Grande Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil. A coleta ocorreu de novembro de 2020 a janeiro de 2021. Para a coleta de dados, foram utilizados prontuários eletrônicos, sendo registrados no aplicativo Survey Monkey®. O banco de dados foi publicado no repositório Figshare Dataset Springer Nature©. Análises multivariadas e bivariadas foram realizadas. Resultados: Predominaram pacientes do sexo masculino (57,9%), brancos (93,4%), idosos (41,5%). A média de idade foi de 61,5 anos (±15,8). Houve maior ocorrência de Diabetes Mellitus (54,2%) e Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (34,2%). 222 pacientes (27,8%) foram internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. O desfecho óbito foi observado em 157 pacientes (19,6%). Houve correlação do óbito entre algumas variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas. Conclusão: O estudo evidenciou maior prevalência de doenças prévias como a hipertensão, diabetes mellitus, obesidade e doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica. A idade mostrou-se um fator de risco independente para óbito. A ocorrência de óbito na faixa etária acima de 80 anos foi 13 vezes maior em relação à população mais jovem.
Health workforce regulation in complex and unstable times
Authors: Aith Fernando Mussa Abujamra
Published: January 2024

Abstract In Brazil, health is considered a right of all and a duty of the State, and health workforce regulation is essential to ensure the safety, quality and effectiveness of the health services provided, which require professionals with skills, abilities and attitudes consistent with the service in question, as well as to guarantee dignified working conditions for health professionals and patients. This essay is a critical and up-to-date analysis of the main characteristics of Brazil’s health workforce regulation model. We first describe how the health workforce regulation is structured, addressing topics such as the regulatory autonomy of Professional Councils, the regulation of new healthcare professions and the judicialization of conflicts in the field. We then analyze the regulation of health higher education and the leading role of the Ministry of Education in this regulatory field. The present reflections point out possible ways to improve Brazil’s health workforce regulation model, having the consolidation of the Brazilian National Health System (SUS) and the full implementation of the right to health as guides.
Health schools of SUS: reasons of existence and contributions
Authors: Pontes Haroldo Jorge de Carvalho , Castro Janete Lima de
Published: January 2024

Abstract This article seeks to know the perception of state health secretaries, their professors, and their directors on the contributions of state schools of Public Health to the Brazilian National Health System (SUS). Being a qualitative research, the state health secretaries were interviewed, as well as the directors and professors of these schools. The content of the interviews was analyzed in the light of Bardin’s framework. The contributions of the schools to SUS were highlighted, showing the strategic role they play, emphasizing the provision of professionals trained in these schools and who occupy management positions in the SUS; the technical support offered to municipalities; and the recognition of workers for the work developed by these schools. However, one must note that these institutions face difficulties, especially insufficient financial and human resources. Schools are strategic for SUS, being fundamental instruments to maintain the policy of permanent health education and to qualify the health workforce. The difficulties reported indicate the need to prioritize policies of permanent education and professional qualification aimed at health workers.
Investigating climate change effects on bridges and tunnels
Authors: Collings David
Published: January 2024

The earth's climate is changing, partly from continued natural warming since the last ice age and partly man made. The changing climate with resulting more extreme weather events is likely to impact bridges and other long-life infrastructure assets. This research considers the broad effects of climate change on load effects, load combinations and material properties of bridges and tunnels. Effects such as temperature, fire, storminess, precipitation, snow, ice, wind, sea levels and acidity as they affect bridges are discussed. The uncertainty of the data in its probability and the magnitude of extreme events on these climate effects is noted and discussed in relation to resilience. Specific examples of where climate change may affect bridges and tunnels are considered, and where further research is required. A risk assessment of the likelihood and impact of climate change is presented to quantify the effects on bridges and tunnels, to support design or asset management decisions. The work is primarily based on British and north European data, but data from other parts of the world are also considered. Current code and standard provisions for design and assessment are reviewed in relation to climate change and resilience, and recommendations are outlined. Conducting asset- or region-specific risk assessments using the methods of this research is recommended.
Durability of marine concrete with nanoparticles under coupled action of fatigue load, dry–wet cycles and Cl− corrosion
Authors: Zhang Maohua , Li Zhiyi , Du Lin , Tian Zenong , Liu Dazhi
Published: January 2024

The combination of multiple factors in marine environments can accelerate the concrete corrosion. In this work, bending fatigue load, dry–wet cycles and Cl− erosion were experimentally combined to evaluate the endurance of marine concrete incorporating nanoparticles (nano-silica (NS) and nano-titania (NT)). Dry–wet cycles of the nano-concretes were simulated in seawater (5% sodium chloride solution) and bending fatigue loads at stress levels of 0.5, 0.6, 0.7 and 0.8 were applied. The results indicated that the nanoparticles enhanced the resistance to Cl− erosion during dry–wet cycles and bending fatigue load by making the concrete more durable under coupled bending fatigue load, dry–wet cycles and Cl− erosion. The improvements were the most obvious for a NT content of 1% and a NS content of 2%, and the improvement was better with 1% NT than with 2% NS content is 2%. The free Cl− content in the concrete tension zone was larger than in the compressive zone. X-ray diffraction was used to assess the physical phases of the concretes before and after the experiments and to analyse the reasons for the increased concrete durability. The nanoparticles increases the content of hydrated calcium silicate in concrete, changed the orientation of calcium hydroxide and improved the concrete durability.
Integrating green infrastructure in Italian urban plans. Lessons from Turin and Bologna
Authors: Vitulano Valeria
Published: January 2024

Spatial planning constitutes an institutional activity of government and governance that sets up reference development frameworks to coordinate policies and actions for cities and territories. This activity is functional to have coherence and support the implementation of European and international policies focused on socio-ecological transition. The study provides an overview of how the concept of green infrastructure (GI) is central to spatial planning to enable a sustainable regeneration of contemporary cities and territories and to protect biodiversity within a climate-proof framework of interventions. The research aim is to explore the modalities of GI methodological integration in urban planning to address the green transition. Two Italian case studies have been selected to investigate how differently structured urban plans at the local scale design and interpret GI. The discussion from the comparative case study analysis focuses on what one can learn from conformative planning approaches in response to contemporary challenges and with respect to the regulatory framework in force. Final reflections concern the need to work in Italy on a review of the traditional urban planning model with new national fundamental principles, providing a framework for coherence and coordination of the national post-pandemic recovery programme.
Estudio de microplásticos en muestras de agua y sedimentos de un río urbano del suroccidente de Colombia
Authors: Cháves Velasco Juan José , Arias Hoyos Arnol , Muñoz Solarte Diana Milena , Romero Puentes Raquel Beatriz
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Caracterizar los microplasticos en sedimentos y muestras de agua del río Molino en la zona urbana del municipio de Popayán, Cauca. Metodología: Se realizó la recolección de muestras de sedimentos y columna de agua en tres estaciones en la ribera del río Molino en su paso por el perímetro urbano del municipio de Popayán, transportándolas hacia análisis en laboratorio logrando extraer microplasticos por la implementación de actividades de filtración y separación por densidad, finalizando con inspección y conteo por microscopia. Resultados: Se determinaron partículas plásticas en todas las muestras, logrando estipular su clasificación morfológica y su cantidad en unidades de MP/L y MP/Kg para agua y sedimentos respectivamente. Conclusiones: Se identificaron un total de 4186 MP/L y 62763 MP/Kg. La influencia antrópica actuó como un principal determinante en la concentración de estos polímeros y de sus respectivos porcentajes morfológicos, además en su clasificación, siendo esta mayoritariamente secundaria.
El andar decolonial de América Latina. Tres planteamientos críticos de Aníbal Quijano
Authors: Olmedo Raul
Published: January 2024

La articulación entre globalización y desarrollo no sólo encuentra cabida desde el ámbito eminentemente económico, sino que su base está intrínsecamente ligada al proceso de colonización de América Latina hace poco más de 500 años. Esta vinculación fue trabajada ampliamente por Aníbal Quijano; mediante la teoría de la colonialidad del poder identificó que la globalización y el desarrollo encuentran fundamento en el proceso de diferenciación derivada de la visión eurocentrada, así como en el proceso de racialización que se implantó en la región

Bajo este contexto, el presente estudio analiza las aportaciones de Quijano acerca de la raza, el patrón de poder y la Modernidad en tanto su potencial crítico trasciende el ámbito económico para dar paso a un reordenamiento de la historia de la globalización y la noción de desarrollo que se han constituido estructuralmente desde el sometimiento de la región.
Foundations, mapping and trends of the DART Model for value co-creation: A scientometric analysis
Authors: Hurtado-Cardona Olga Lucia , Montoya-Restrepo Iván A. , Montoya-Restrepo Luz Alexandra
Published: January 2024

A growing interest has been seen in the DART Model in recent years as a basis for co-creating value through its four variables: Dialogue, Access, Risk assessment and Transparency. This has led to an increase in scientific production not only because of its explanation but also because of its versatile application. However, it remains an underdeveloped research topic that deserves to continue accumulating empirical evidence. In this sense, this work contributes to the existence of greater knowledge of this model, from a review and analysis of the literature housed in the Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus databases from 2014 to 2020. Scientometric techniques were then used to generate a scientific mapping to determine the main authors, countries, journals, languages of publication and groups related to the topic. Additionally, the Tree of Science (ToS) tool was used to organize the records into three document categories: classical (root), structural (trunk) and trending (leaves). The results point to three areas in which various practices can be undertaken with the DART Model: educational, social/entrepreneurship and innovation/strategy, as well as one focused on its theoretical foundations. This encourages those researching the issue of measuring value co-creation, due to the multiple combinations that the model allows, in addition to the fact that it can be applied in different types of organizations.
Avaliação da qualidade de efluentes em Estações de Tratamento de Esgotos na bacia do Rio Ipojuca
Authors: Silva Luane Lins da , Silva Vicente de Paulo , Arruda Valmir Cristiano Marques de , Beltrame Leocádia Terezinha Cordeiro , Moraes Alex Souza
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar os parâmetros físico-químico e microbiológico das Estações de Tratamento de Esgoto dos municípios de Tacaimbó, Rendeiras e Gravatá no estado de Pernambuco, sob a análise da estatística descritiva e multivariada com aplicação de ferramenta computacional. Os parâmetros analisados foram fornecidos pela Companhia Pernambucana de Saneamento (COMPESA), sendo todas as amostras coletadas durante o ano de 2020. Os resultados das análises foram comparados aos valores recomendados pela legislação ambiental vigente nas esferas federal e estadual. A avaliação da qualidade dos efluentes da bacia do rio Ipojuca, auxiliou na análise da contribuição oferecida pelo Programa de Saneamento Ambiental da bacia Rio Ipojuca para a despoluição de suas águas. Pela análise da estatística descritiva dos parâmetros de qualidade dos efluentes, conclui-se, de forma geral, que as ETEs estudadas atendem aos requisitos definidos pelos órgãos ambientais, notadamente no quesito de remoção de matéria orgânica. Através da estatística multivariada foi possível concluir que a maior variação dos dados estão relacionadas aos parâmetros que representam a poluição (matéria orgânica). Esse fato pode tanto representar falhas nos procedimentos de coleta e armazenagem, como operação ineficiente em determinados períodos do ano. A operação dos sistemas de tratamento de esgotos, em condições adequadas, é fundamental para a manutenção da qualidade ambiental dos corpos hídricos.
Planos Municipais de Gestão Integrada de Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos: uma análise em municípios paranaenses
Authors: Crovador Cleyton Cristiano , Almeida Ana Paula , Barcia Maiza Karine , Veiga Tatiane Bonametti
Published: January 2024

Mesmo após mais de uma década da promulgação da lei nº 12.305, a gestão dos Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos (RSU) ainda se apresenta como um desafio aos municípios brasileiros, frente às exigências da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (PNRS), como a elaboração, a implantação e o monitoramento do Plano Municipal de Gestão Integrada de Resíduos Sólidos (PMGIRS). Nesse sentido, o estudo teve como objetivo a avaliação da qualidade dos PMGIRS de municípios de pequeno e médio porte do estado do Paraná. A metodologia utilizada fundamentou-se na avaliação dos documentos selecionados, frente ao conteúdo mínimo exigido pela PNRS, utilizando de um instrumento adaptado. A amostra avaliada, contou com 26 municípios selecionados ao acaso, a partir dos 399 municípios paranaenses, distribuídos em pequeno porte (11 municípios) e médio porte (15 municípios). Entre os municípios avaliados, os que mais se aproximaram da categoria “bom plano” foram Alto Paraná e Santa Terezinha do Itaipu, com um Índice de Atendimento do PMGIRS (IAP) de 13 e 15, respectivamente, e os demais indicadores tendo uma média de 48,99% e 51,01%. Apesar da qualidade encontrada na avaliação dos PMGIRS e da grande maioria dos municípios não terem ou não divulgarem seus documentos, o presente estudo traz uma discussão ampliada da temática e apresenta uma importante constatação de como está o cenário no estado do Paraná, a fim de preencher algumas lacunas e oferecer, principalmente, subsídios aos gestores para promover possíveis adequações nas atualizações a acompanhamento dos PMGIRS na busca por uma gestão integrada e mais sustentável dos resíduos.
Sensor for Real-Time Glucose Measurement in Aqueous Media based on Nanomaterials Incorporating an Artificial Neural Network Algorithm on a System-On-Chip
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Ayon-Gómez Xenia Azareth , Tamayo-Pérez Ulises Jesús ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, López-Bonilla Oscar Roberto ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Aguirre-Castro Oscar Adrian ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Vargas-Viveros Eunice ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, García-Guerrero Enrique Efrén ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Published: January 2024

The aim of this paper is to present the development of a real-time measurement system for glucose in aqueous media. The proposed system incorporates two lines of research: i) design, synthesis, and implementation of a non-enzymatic electrochemical sensor of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes with Copper nanoparticles (MWCNT-Cu) and ii) design and implementation of a machine learning algorithm based on an Artificial Neural Network Multilayer Perceptron (ANN-MLP), which is embedded in an ESP32 SoC (System on Chip). From the current data that is extracted in real-time during the oxidation-reduction process to which an aqueous medium is subjected, it feeds the algorithm embedded in the ESP32 SoC to estimate the glucose value. The experimental results show that the nanostructured sensor improves the resolution in the amperometric response by identifying an ideal place for data collection. For its part, the incorporation of the algorithm based on an ANN embedded in a SoC provides a level of 97.8 % accuracy in the measurements. It is concluded that incorporating machine learning algorithms embedded in low-cost SoC in complex experimental processes improves data manipulation, increases the reliability of results, and adds portability.
CNO Preparation and Consumption Monitoring v1
Authors: Vance Victoria
Published: January 2024

Chemogenetic models utilize the consumption of clozapine N-oxide (CNO) to activate Designer Receptors Activated Only by Designer Drugs (DREADDs) in order to modulate neuronal activity. This protocol describes the preparation of a CNO solution for consumption by mice, as well as the daily monitoring of water intake.
CIÊNCIA, CINEMA E FICÇÃO CIENTÍFICA: DISCUSSÕES SOBRE A SÉRIE ORPHAN BLACK
Authors: Massarani Luisa , Rezende Lopes Amanda
Published: January 2024

Neste artigo, o nosso objetivo é analisar a compreensão do público acerca da ciência na série audiovisual canadense Orphan Black (2013-2017). Para isso, investigamos as resenhas disponíveis no site IMDb, que possui grande acervo de informações cinematográficas, por meio da análise de conteúdo com abordagem qualitativa. Dessa forma, verificamos que Orphan Black mobilizou interessantes debates sobre o gênero ficção científica e temas variados de ciência. Há, portanto, um espaço de discussão da agenda científica contemporânea vinculado ao entretenimento, aliado à valorização de obras identificadas como ficção científica e seus recursos cinematográficos e comunicacionais.
TRANSFORMAÇÕES NAS TÁTICAS DE E-MAIL MARKETING: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DA AUTOMATIZAÇÃO E SEGMENTAÇÃO NA ERA DA HIPERPERSONALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Augusto Toledo Luciano , Sá Daniella Guimarães Bergamini de , Leon Felix Hugo Aguero Diaz
Published: January 2024

Em um cenário de perene evolução das estratégias de marketing digital, o e-mail marketing se alça como uma ferramenta de comunicação eficaz e economicamente acessível, abarcando empresas de todas as estirpes e dimensões. Contudo, o horizonte dessa estratégia se revela permeado por desafios inerentes e por possibilidades que instigam à reflexão tanto profissional quanto acadêmica. A amplificação da capacidade de processamento de dados e a maturação das tecnologias de inteligência artificial permitem às organizações a criação de e-mails altamente personalizados e pertinentes para cada destinatário, em um processo que se conhece como hiperpersonalização. Esta tática detém o potencial inerente de fomentar incrementos nas taxas de abertura, clique e conversão. O presente ensaio delineia, de forma sistemática, descritiva e analítica, a aplicação do e-mail marketing e a influência preponderante de algumas tecnologias em pleno florescimento, catalisadoras de transformações nas organizações que dela se valem.
EFETIVIDADE CONSTITUCIONAL, ACESSO À JUSTIÇA E DIGNIDADE HUMANA: REFLEXÕES À LUZ DA RESOLUÇÃO CNJ Nº 287/2019
Authors: Hilario Aguilera Urquiza Antonio , Rodrigues Marco Antônio , Alves de Souza Wilson
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo trazer uma reflexão acerca da Resolução CNJ nº 287/2019 e sua aplicação aos cidadãos indígenas envolvidos em processos penais, assegurando a essas pessoas o direito ao laudo antropológico. Há ocasiões em que o indígena tem dificuldade para compreender os termos jurídicos durante a audiência ou na fase de instrução, não entendendo plenamente os termos e as disposições que o levaram a sofrer medida restritiva de direitos ou de sua liberdade. Diante disso, foi editada uma resolução pelo CNJ a fim de ampliar os direitos consagrados na Constituição, possibilitando a assistência de um/a antropólogo/a e garantindo, assim, um processo mais justo quando se trata de pessoa indígena. A pesquisa permite concluir que o laudo antropológico contribui para a efetividade do art. 231 da CRFB/88. Por meio da pesquisa exploratória, buscando compreender os povos indígenas em seus múltiplos aspectos, o artigo buscará alcançar seus objetivos.
Подкаст: от дефиниции к перспективам исследования
Authors:   Колледж «Звёздный», Шутова Е.А.
Published: January 2024

Во введении описывается актуальность, осуществляется обзор литературы и формулируется цель, предмет и объект исследования. Традиционные СМИ, медийные личности и пользователи интернета выражают активный интерес к подкастам. Сформулирован вопрос об особенностях творческого процесса, связанных с созданием подкаста. В основной части уточняется понятие подкаста и обсуждаются аспекты, обсуждаемые отечественными исследователями. Подкаст как удобный сервис выбора медиаконтента позволяет находить контент по вкусу, отличается использованием звуковой подачи информации и разговорным стилем, передается через интернет для воспроизведения с помощью медиаустройств. Наиболее часто подкасты упоминаются в медиаисследованиях и в связи с вопросами образования. Подкасты многофункциональны, что делает их популярным жанром для различных категорий слушателей. Подкасты используются для продвижения продуктов и личных брендов, предоставляя доверительный разговор, объединение радио и интересов слушателей. В образовании подкасты нашли применение в языковом обучении и других областях, хотя некоторые подкасты могут быть неуместными для образовательных целей. Описываются результаты исследований подкастов, проведенных под руководством автора статьи. Поднимается вопрос об особенностях творческого процесса создания подкаста. В заключении указывается значимость подкаста как высокотехнологичного продукта, требующего сотрудничества команды создателей и качественного оборудования. Качественный продукт требует работы специалистов по массовым коммуникациям для его продвижения. Важно учитывать специфику целевой аудитории и налаживать диалог с ней. Изучение социологических, эстетических, психологических и филологических аспектов создания и распространения подкаста необходимо для успешного развития подкастинга.
A Technique for Creating and Training an Artificial Neural Network to Detect Network Traffic Anomalies
Authors:   The Ulianov Chuvash State University, Cheboksary, Russian Federation, Ivanov S. O.
Published: January 2024

The article presents a technique for creating and training an artificial neural network to recognize network traffic anomalies using relatively small samples of collected data to generate training data. Various data sources for machine learning and approaches to network traffic analysis are considered. There are data format and the method of generating them from the collected network traffic is described, as well as the steps of the methodology in detail. Using the technique, an artificial neural network was created and trained for the task of recognizing anomalies in the network traffic of the ICMP protocol. The results of testing and comparing various artificial neural network configurations and learning conditions for a given task are presented. The artificial neural network trained according to the method was tested on real network traffic. The presented technique can be applied without requiring changes to detect anomalies of various network protocols and network traffic using a suitable parameterizer and data markup.
Method of Localization of Spatiotemporal Patterns on the Time Sequence of Biomedical Images
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Shcherban I. V. , Fedotova V. S. ,   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Kirilenko N. E. ,   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Matukhno A. E. ,   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Shcherban O. G. ,   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Lysenko L. V. ,   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: January 2024

A method has been developed for localizing spatiotemporal patterns observed in sequentially recorded biomedical images of laser scanning microscopy and reflecting the dynamics of the biological structures under study. By means of interpolation by radial basis functions of each individual image, a compact mathematical model of the space-time dynamics of the brightness function on a sequence of images is obtained. The subsequent localization of the structures of the sought-for dynamic patterns is carried out by means of the mathematical apparatus of singular spectral analysis. The results of experiments on optical visualization of the activity patterns of the olfactory bulb of a macrosmatic (rat) confirmed the efficiency of the developed method for localizing the reaction to biomarkers of human oncological diseases.
DRAWERS AND STRINGS (chimeric-heretical essay)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Tkachenko Anatoliі
Published: January 2024

With this essay, I continue the long-standing heretical polemic with the practice of literary generalizations, which drive the artistic achievements of unique creative people into the drawers of "-isms", uniting them with one or another precedent name, such as "fancy prose" or "fancy novel". Vasyl Zemliak's diverse work does not fit only in these drawers, because he wrote not only epic or lyrical prose, but also prose poetry (it is denoted by as many as four incorrect terms: "prose poems", "prose poems", "prose poetry", " prose poetry"), and also worked in the field of related arts, participating in the creation of film scripts, and some of them (such as "Conscience") do not at all fit into the "quaint" commune. For example, the work "Dialogue with the city" is traditionally classified as "small stories", while in fact it is a prose-lyrical monologue-message in the form of a dialogue, with elements of an ode, meditation, memory, urban landscape and with a rhythmic melody, tropes, rhetorical figures, etc. corresponding to this genre. The essay also includes a comic strip by V. Zemliak's, which was preserved in the archive of the film director and writer M. Mashchenko and was published in his memoirs, posthumously. Written in 1960, this comic belongs to the period of the socalled Khrushchev thaw, but even then it was dangerous for the author, who worked as the chief editor of the film studio named after O. Dovzhenko (1963−1968). However, after the events of the "Prague Spring" in 1968, Vaclav Vacek, a Czech by origin, who took the pseudonym Vasyl Zemlіak, no longer worked at a film studio. I also support my long-standing statement about the need to finally introduce film dramaturgy, just as dramaturgy was introduced, to artistic literature, and its analysis to literary studies as a branch of art studies. And therefore − about the need to explore the creativity of artists in view of their diverse interests, in particular in the genre of film scripts. The world has long been moving towards a new syncretism of the arts, in which the art of the word and its visualization should occupy a prominent place. Not seeing all this is, at best, narrow-minded myopia.
ARTISTIC HIPPOLOGY IN THE WORKSOF V. ZEMLIAK AND V. DROZD
Authors:   Kyiv Institute of Business and Technology, Kyiv, Ukraine, Tkachenko Tetiana
Published: January 2024

The article examines the accents of artistic hippology in the author’s vision of Vasyl Zemliak (1923–1977) and Volodymyr Drozd (1939–2003). It analizes the formal and substantive dominants in their stories (“Tyxonya”, “Bilyj Kin Sheptalo”, “Kin Sheptalo na Molocharni”). The leitmotif of the artistic texts is the understanding of the concept of “slave / slavery” in the modern world. V. Zemliak highlightes the natural interaction of nature and man, presumably, taking into account the priority target audience (children). Instead, V. Drozd deepens the problem of slavery in the antinomy of a good and evil master, the possibility of being a free spirit in a chained body, awareness of the disharmony between the inner and outer worlds. Everyone should formulate the answers for themselves. The most important thing is that Tyxonya and Sheptalo felt the genetic spirit of freedom, their own power with the selected right to revive the essence that had been taboo for centuries. So, slavery and the image of Sheptalo should be compared with Ukrainians, which for a long time believed in, justified and returned to the colonizers-occupiers. Therefore, Vasyl Zemliak and Volodymyr Drozd embodies their own vision of the harmony of the world in literary hypology, so that the recipient, becoming a co-author during the reading, revives in himself and for himself the true values of being.
PROLEGOMENA OF "CHIMERY PROSE"
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kovaliv Yurii
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the problem of “fanciful prose”, which is not sufficiently clarified in Ukrainian literary studies, and which has a number of contradictory definitions. Relying on the tradition of laughing culture, O. Storozhenko, P. Kulish, experimental prose of the 20s, started with the novel “There is no translation for the Cossack family, or Mamai and Stranger’s young lady” by O. Ilchenko, formed in the 70s during the “general pogrom”, she expressed a passive protest against the dominance of “social realism”. Its supporters, staying within the limits of the official direction, found in it, like the poets-natural philosophers, niches that were unattainable for the “party policy in the field of fiction”, wrote works with distinctive genre and style characteristics, combined with convention, folklore intertextuality, theatricality, lyrical-romantic tradition, characterized by a “mythological” dominant, mythic semantics. “Quirky prose” should be considered as a defensive reaction to “industrial”, “collective farm”, “war”, didactic imitation literature, an experimental site of the new epic. Its specificity is considered on the example of the dilogy “Flock of Swans” and “Green Mills” by V. Zemliak, which is also not subject to definition. Therefore, the previous ones about the subject of the literary study, the actual prolegomena, remain relevant.
Reimagining the Margin: Space of Difference through a Visual Narrative
Authors: Haque Abu
Published: January 2024

Representations of space do not fittingly reflect the lived experiences of the margin. Representational spaces, on the other hand, are linked to underground social life and art (Lefebvre 39), which are expressed through complex signs and symbols, sometimes coded and sometimes not. Revisiting these spaces provides an understanding of the spatial practices of the marginalized bodies within the existing social relations. This paper interrogates the discursive practices of those mediated bodies through a visual narrative.
The paper also challenges the center-periphery rhetoric, revealing an ambiguous and ambivalent marginality that is not fixed. The images are used as a methodological tool to elaborate the actions of the bodies in space. A series of exclusions intertwined within the spatial practices not only confirms the ambiguity of the margin but also reveals that it is a process of becoming.
Becoming Matter/Becoming Mother: Wilding in Ali Abbasi’s Border (Gräns)
Authors: Tschofen Monique
Published: January 2024

This paper provides an analysis of Ali Abbasi’s film Border through a feminist new materialist approach that centers what I call “wilding”—a process of worlding that challenges binary and rigid structures of thought that dichotomize existence into fixed categories through the cultivation of bewilderment, a state of openness to not-knowing which requires the unlearning of anthropocentric epistemologies. Paying attention to the etymological roots of the word “matter” (as body, wood, mother/nourishment, and place), the paper shows how the film displaces the dominion of sight with an emphasis on symbiosis that foregrounds the sense of touch
The Warrior of Victory — Dmitry Bobrok. To the Interpretation of the Historical Image
Authors: Bruz V.V. , Vititnev S.F. , Shmeleva A.V.
Published: January 2024

Dmitry Bobrok's name stands on a par with his great contemporary, whom he served throughout his life — Grand Duke Dmitry Donskoy, who was canonized at the Local Cathedral in 1988. Dmitry Bobrok was an example of genuine service to national interests, the expression of which was the Prince of Moscow. His devotion and loyalty brought him lasting military glory. Having no defeats in military battles, Dmitry Bobrok became a symbol of victory for his contemporaries. His image is of such interest for research as the image of a Christian warrior in hagiographic literature. Based on the cycle of stories about the Battle of Kulikovo, it is argued that the victory in this battle after the victory of Peresvet was largely determined by the actions of Dmitry Bobrok, the commander of the ambush regiment, led by Prince Vladimir Serpukhovskoy.
Mastering English Pronunciation: Insights for Russian-Speaking Learners
Authors: Bovshik A.S.
Published: January 2024

This article provides valuable insights and guidance for both teachers and students, with the aim of effectively enhancing Russian students' pronunciation skills. It challenges common misconceptions that often hinder the correct teaching and learning of English sounds, such as the belief that pronunciation mastery means indefinite retention, that correct pronunciation is excessive perfectionism, that phonetic symbols are unnecessary, etc. By addressing these misconceptions, the article seeks to foster a better understanding of the approach required to master the intricacies of English phonetics. This approach involves incorporating playful activities, utilizing non-verbal aids like images and gestures, implementing corrective questioning, and employing open discussions or brainstorming sessions. The goal is to encourage active participation and critical thinking among students, leading to improved phonetic skills in English language learning. Traditional resources such as phonetic charts and dictionaries with audio pronunciation are also recommended as part of this approach.
The Problem of State Sovereignty in the Context of World-System Analysis
Authors: Filin A. Yu.
Published: January 2024

Based on the analysis of research literature, regulations and policy documents of the Russian Federation, the paper examines the problem of sovereignty of the modern state. The author analyzes the current state of the theory of sovereignty in the context of one of the most promising doctrines of international relations — the theory of world-system analysis. The author suggests taking into account the theoretical and methodological significance of this concept when developing practical measures to implement the sovereignty of the Russian Federation in the political, economic and technological sectors. The author substantiates the relevance of this theory to ensure the real sovereignty of a modern state in a transforming world order, taking into account the challenges that require immediate response and control. The paper elucidates modern models of implementation of state sovereignty in the context of its place in the world system and focuses on indicators for assessing the sovereignty of a modern state, namely: self-sufficiency, resistance to the influence of external factors and state control over internal assets. The author substantiates the fundamental importance of taking into account the methodology of the world-system approach in the implementation of the economic security strategy of the Russian Federation.
Clinical case of benralizumab use in severe eosinophilic bronchial asthma in the Republic of Dagestan
Authors: Ахмедханов Seypula Sh. , Gadzhiyeva Saida G. , Beybalayeva Albina   T. , Saidova Zaira  M.
Published: January 2024

This article presents the results of the examination, observation, and treatment of a patient with severe persistent bronchial asthma with an eosinophilic phenotype who received benralizumab (Fazenra) in a complex treatment. Benralizumab is indicated for patients with severe bronchial asthma with an eosinophilic phenotype in adult patients as an additional maintenance therapy, in which the use of glucocorticosteroids does not achieve control over the symptoms of the disease. With complex therapy, the inclusion of benralizumab led to positive dynamics of both clinical symptoms and indicators of respiratory function, which allowed us to reduce the volume of therapy with corticosteroids and achieve disease control. The above case is of interest to both pulmonologists and therapists.
Lesions of the heart and parenchymatous organs in patients with COVID-19 and other acute respiratory infections
Authors: Khokhlov Roman A. , Yarmonova Margarita V. , Tribuntseva Lyudmila V.
Published: January 2024

Based on available literature, this study aimed to critically assess the effect of SARS-CoV-2 and other respiratory viruses on the heart and parenchymatous internal organs, identify their common and distinctive features, assess the frequency of cytokine storm and “post-infection” syndrome, and identify risk factors for severe systemic reaction and damage to internal organs, particularly the heart.
In the databases of MEDLINE/PubMed, eLibrary, Web of Science, CyberLeninka, and Openmedcom.ru, primary information (full-text and abstract databases) in English and Russian was searched using selected keywords from 2003 to 2023.
Acute respiratory viral infection pathogens can cause not only respiratory but also cardinal, gastroenterological, neurological, and other complications.
Acute respiratory viral infections have many similarities in their effects on parenchymal organs. The emergence of new viruses requires in-depth study, and it is important to consider both the distinctive features of the clinical picture of viral infections and the general patterns of influence on internal organs. In the medium term, patients who have COVID-19 may have complex heart damage in the form of a decrease in ventricular ejection fraction, appearance of pericardial effusion, and development of various types of focal myocardial lesions. The combined nature of damage to the heart and parenchymal organs is influenced by background diseases, nature of the course of viral infection, and features of therapy. The features of lesions of parenchymal organs and the heart after acute respiratory viral infection require further study, including their effect on the development of late complications.
Diagnosis and management of patients with glaucoma in general medical practice
Authors: Degtyareva Ludmila N.
Published: January 2024

This article describes the importance of the timely diagnosis of suspected glaucoma. Data on the frequency of glaucoma are presented. Key clinical manifestations and diagnostic actions are described. Atypical symptoms are identified separately, according to which it is possible to suspect glaucoma. Recommendations on the interaction between a general practitioner and an ophthalmologist in the treatment of glaucoma are given. The multiplicity and volume of dispensary monitoring in patients with suspected glaucoma and glaucoma are indicated.
Sensor Misorientation of CHINArray-II in Northeastern Tibetan Plateau from P- and Rayleigh-Wave Polarization Analysis
Authors: Wu Shanshan , Guo Zhen , Luo Bin , Qin Lei , Wu Chenglong , Wei Zigen , Ren Pengfei , Yu Haiying
Published: January 2024

Accurate sensor orientation is important in providing reliable data used for seismological analysis such as P-wave receiver function analysis, shear-wave splitting, and ambient noise analysis. In this study, we used three distinct P-wave and Rayleigh-wave polarization analysis methods to estimate actual sensor orientation of 660 stations from CHINArray-II in northeastern margin of Tibetan plateau. We found that ∼42.12%–45.76% of the stations are well oriented with the absolute misorientation angle <3°, 42.42%–45.45% of the stations are fairly oriented with the absolute misorientation angle ranging from 3° to 10°, and 8.94%–11.82% of the stations are oriented with the absolute misorientation angle >10°. We further compared the results of some seismological analyses before and after sensor misorientation correction, such as Rayleigh-wave ellipticity (horizontal-to-vertical ratio) and P-wave receiver functions analysis. We found that when the sensor misorientation angle is large, it may lead to incorrect seismological results. With the same sensor misorientation, its influence on different seismological analysis is also different.
Las Las marcas de uso en el léxico coloquial cubano. Propuesta de estudio en tres diccionarios
Authors: Corzón Aput Claudia de la Caridad
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo recoge los resultados de un estudio lexicográfico de tipo comparativo en el que se analizaron los procedimientos de marcación empleados en el Diccionario ejemplificado del español de Cuba (DEEC), el Diccionario de americanismos (DA) y el Diccionario de la lengua española (DLE). A través de los parámetros evaluados es posible definir algunas bases metodológicas para la descripción de las marcas de uso referentes al léxico coloquial en los diccionarios.
El léxico vitivinícola en el Diccionario de Terreros
Authors: Martínez Lanzán Gloria
Published: January 2024

En el presente trabajo vamos a tratar de estudiar el léxico vitivinícola recogido en el Diccionario castellano con las voces de la ciencias y artes (1786-1793) de Esteban de Terreros y Pando, una obra lexicográfica que marca, junto con el Diccionario de Autoridades (1726-1739) de la Academia, el punto de partida de la lexicografía española en opinión de varios estudiosos. La importancia del mundo del vino en la actualidad nos hace volver la vista atrás hasta el siglo XVIII para comprobar en qué medida se recogía ese vocabulario especializado en la obra del jesuita Terreros y organizar la terminología del dominio vitivinícola ahí recogida en los diferentes subdominios que componen este ámbito de especialidad.
Lexicografía bilingüe italoespañola: bidireccionalidad y tratamiento especular entre las dos secciones
Authors: Fragapane Federica
Published: January 2024

En el presente trabajo nos centramos en las características de los diccionarios italiano-español respecto a la bidireccionalidad y al tratamiento circular entre las dos partes. En el aprendizaje de una lengua extranjera, el repertorio bilingüe representa un soporte insustituible que permite hacer análisis y reflexiones contrastivas con la lengua extranjera. Sin embargo, hay que ver en qué medida cada diccionario atiende a las exigencias de sus usuarios. Nuestro objetivo es comparar las dos secciones de los diccionarios seleccionados y comprobar si hay simetría en la inclusión de las unidades, con especial referencia a la fraseología. Después de un breve recorrido respecto a estos temas entre los diccionarios italoespañoles del siglo pasado, nos detendremos en un corpus de diccionarios actuales, para ver si las parejas de equivalentes fraseológicos vuelven a aparecer en las dos secciones de forma circular y equilibrada
MEL’ČUK, Igor (2023): General Phraseology. Theory and Practice. Lingvisticae Investigationes Supplementa, 36, Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 281 pp.
Authors: Sanromán Vilas Begoña
Published: January 2024

Reseña
Diseño electromecánico de una máquina trituradora de tapas plásticas para la fabricación de albergues animales
Authors: Pérez Meglys , Álvarez Peinado Andrés Felipe , Ramírez Rodríguez Bryner Jose , Pallares Escorcia Saling , Acevedo Jorge
Published: January 2024

Introducción: Se observa la problemática que hay con los animales en condiciones de calle que no cuentan con un albergue. A diario se nota cómo estos animales sufren todo tipo de necesidades por no tener donde refugiarse, comer o tener momentos de tranquilidad. Paralelamente, debido a la contaminación generada por los grandes desechos de plástico se presentan muchos fenómenos climáticos.

Objetivo: Buscando crear una solución conjunta a estas dos problemáticas, se realizó una propuesta para la fundación FundaPamVi, dedicada al cuidado de animales en condiciones de abandono, pero no cuentan con todos los recursos necesarios para brindarle condiciones de calidad a todos los animales.

Método: La propuesta consiste en diseñar e implementar una máquina trituradora de tapas plásticas tipo PET en la aplicación Inventor, ensamblada en la empresa CIALC, validada por estudios y agentes externos que cumplan con el estándar de material PET que se requiere para procesar estos materiales y convertirlos en materia prima para que la fundación fabrique casas y utensilios para los animales.

Resultados: al pasar el plástico a través de la máquina trituradora se obtienen pequeños trozos de plástico, estos son recolectados y se transforman en bloques con la colaboración de la máquina extrusora de la fundación FundaPamVi, estos bloques servirán para crear casas que permitan albergar animales callejeros.

Conclusiones: Se implementó un diseño mecánico a la máquina trituradora que incorpora un sistema de protección y automatización mediante ciclos que permite optimizar, verificar y poner en marcha el correcto funcionamiento del proceso conformado por el reciclaje y transformación del plástico para ser utilizado por el objetivo propuesto por la fundación.

Palabras clave

Máquina trituradora; tapas plásticas; PET; albergues animales; motor monofásico capacitivo; guarda motor; App Inventor.
Análisis del sector turístico de la ciudad de Barranquilla aplicando técnicas de aprendizaje automático
Authors: Perez-Coronell Leidy
Published: January 2024

Introducción: Anualmente llegan a Colombia más de 6.5 millones de personas provenientes de otros países, según lo indicado por el Ministerio de Comercio, Industria y Turismo, demostrando que el país es un  destino turístico clave en la región. Se debe aprovechar el auge que vive el sector e insertarse en el mercado como un destino innovador, diverso y de alto valor.Objetivo: El objetivo de esta investigación es presentar de manera general el sector turístico en Colombia e introducir elconcepto de aprendizaje automático aplicado a dicho sector.Metodología: Para la documentación de este estudio, se utilizó una metodología de exploración de fuentes secundarias, a través de la exploración de bases de datos como Scopus, Science Direct, EbscoHost, IEEE, entre otras.Resultado: En la revisión conceptual se encontró que Colombia tiene un gran potencial turístico en diferentes áreas y en sus diversas regiones. Sin embargo, existen limitaciones en la gestión y organización de los sectores y en la implementación denuevas tecnologías para mejorar su competitividad.Conclusión: El sector turístico busca soluciones más realistas y satisfactorias como resultado de la innovación de las TIC y el uso de sistemas informáticos y equipos de telecomunicaciones en el procesamiento de la información lo que permite dar mejores respuestas a los clientes y mejorar los sistemas productivos.