bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
浅谈市政给排水管道预设及安装施工
Authors: 马 丽
Published: March 2018

市政给排水工程施工中，管道预设工艺和安装技术对给排水的工作效果有重要影响。本文结合我国市政施工的 实际情况，分析给排水管道预设以及安装施工的具体工艺和要求，以期促进市政给排水工作的正常运行。
市政工程水泥稳定碎石基层施工的质量控制
Authors: 乔 俊卫
Published: March 2018

现在国家经济不断发展,工程的数量越来越多。市政工程保障着人们正常的生活,所以要注重市政工程的质量。在水泥稳定碎石基层的施工过程中要进行质量控制,这样才能够让每一步都符合标准要求。在施工的时候,每个人都严格按照相关的标准进行操作,保证工程的质量。文章就水泥稳定碎石基层施工过程中的质量控制进行了探讨,提出了一些设施可行的方案,希望能够给相关工作人员提供一些参考。
建筑电气工程自动化设计及实现分析
Authors: 胡 国炜
Published: March 2018

随着科学技术的发展,自动化系统逐渐应用到了建筑电气工程中,文章通过对电气工程自动化的概述,分析建筑电气工程自动化的设计以及在实践中的应用现状,对自动化系统在建筑电气工程领域的未来发展进行了探讨,以便建筑电气工程自动化能够更充分的发挥出作用。
超声波检测混凝土内部缺陷的分析与探讨
Authors: 郭 增强 , 李 玉云
Published: March 2018

混凝土是建筑工程中最重要的组成材料, 直接关系到建筑工程的整体质量, 对建筑工程的快速发展具有重要意义。但是现阶段,我国建筑工程在施工中经常会造成混凝土结构出现损伤,严重降低建筑工程的使用寿命。基于此,本文就对超声波检测技术对混凝土内部缺陷检测进行探究。
TDA混凝土的力学特性研究
Authors: 马 金辉 , 王 贵森 , 康 伏平 , 黄 显军 , 李 朝晖
Published: March 2018

采用废轮胎派生骨料(TDA)（2-4mm 颗粒级配）替代部分人工砂石细骨料的掺量, 掺量分别为0%、10%、15%、 35%、50%配制TDA 混凝土。测试分析TDA 混凝土的坍落度、单轴抗压强度、应力应变随TDA 掺量增加的变化规律。结果 表明,TDA 混凝土坍落度随着掺量的增加先增大后减小,在掺量15%时较基准组混凝土坍落度增加量最大；不同龄期TDA 混凝土抗压强度在TDA 掺量10%-15%时达到最大峰值,提高了混凝土抗压强度；TDA 混凝土峰值强度对应的应变随着荷 载增加均减小,说明TDA 的掺入提高了混凝土的塑性和韧性。
浅谈生态环境保护重要性
Authors: 源 冯
Published: March 2018

生态环境是人类赖依生存和发展的基础，关系到经济社会的可持续发展。近年来，世界能源消费剧增，生态环境不断恶化，人类社会的可持续发展受到严重威胁，加强节能减排，节约能源资源，保护生态环境走可持续发展之路逐步成为国际社会的共识。本文就如何加强生态环境保护管理工作进行探讨，提出了提出了加强生态环境保护管理的具体观点，以满足经济社会持续发展的新要求，促进人与自然和谐。
浅析暖通系统中防排烟设计相关问题
Authors: 刘 志达
Published: March 2018

伴随着经济的发展，城市化进程日益深化，高层建筑数量越来越多，人们对高层建筑物的质量要求越来越高。暖通空调防排烟装置是现代高层建筑内部系统之一，与人们生活联系紧密，暖通空调防排烟装置的质量也成为各界人士关注的重点，加强对高层建筑暖通空调防排烟设计的研究是现代建筑行业发展的当务之急。
简议房屋建筑混凝土工程常用的施工技术及其施工管理
Authors: 宋 波
Published: March 2018

混凝土施工技术在房屋建筑混凝土工程中的应用非常广泛，并且随着人们对混凝土的深入研究，使得混凝土施工在房屋建筑工程建设中的作用日益重要。本文阐述了房屋建筑混凝土工程施工技术，对房屋建筑混凝土工程主要的影响因素及其施工管理进行了论述分析。
基于GIS的城市雷电灾害监测预警系统研究
Authors: 蒋 伟文 , 梁 开聪 , 蒋 旻豫
Published: March 2018

随着自然界的变化，使得极端天气日益增多，因此对雷电灾害的监测、预警显得非常重要，而相关部门应用GIS系统可以很好降低雷电带来的危害。本文阐述了雷电形成以及雷电的主要形式其危害性，并论述了雷电的防御措施，对基于GIS 的城市雷电灾害监测预警系统进行了探讨分析。
特殊地形对雷电活动的影响分析
Authors: 高 梓程
Published: March 2018

雷电作为一种特殊的自然现象，在我们的日常生活中十分常见，具体而言雷电是大气中十分壮观的超长距离放电过程，该过程通常伴随着强对流天气。在过去很长的一段时间里，人们对闪电的了解非常少，因而很多情况下对雷电活动充满了恐惧之情。雷电因其强大的电流、炙热的高温、强烈的电磁辐射以及猛烈的冲击波等物理效应而能够在瞬间产生巨大的破坏作用，造成雷电灾害。雷电灾害通常是雷击或雷电电磁脉冲入侵和影响造成人员伤亡或物体受损，其部分或全部功能丧失，酿成不良的社会和经济后果的事件。本文主要研究特殊地形对雷电活动影响。
浅谈混凝土装配式建筑运用到保障性住房中房型设计
Authors: 杨 洋
Published: March 2018

我国各级十分关注保障性住房这一重要民生问题，由于保障性住房主要面对正式中低性收入困难家庭，设计要求也有别于普通性住宅。建筑行业如何运用科学技术手段达到保障性住房的设计要求，保障建设力度，实现节能减排，是本文将要论述的重点。
浅析加强市政工程规划的方法
Authors: 张 志鹏
Published: March 2018

随着我国经济的快速发展，城市化进程越来越快，城市规模越来越大。城市市政工程规划显得格外的重要，可以说城市市政工程规划的科学合理是城市正常运行的前提和保障。本文就结合多年的实践经验，从我国市政工程规划存在的问题着手详细分析了加强我国市政工程规划的方法。
浅谈职业教育学生学习方式的转变
Authors: 黄 东妮
Published: March 2018

课程改革重点之一，就是要让学生的学习产生实质性的变化，提倡自主、探索与合作的学习方式，逐步改变以教师为中心、以课堂为中心和以书本为中心的局面，促进学生创新意识与实践能力的发展。本文就学习方式的概念，为什么要提倡学习方式的转变和如何实现这一转变谈谈自己的粗浅认识。
建筑工程施工中存在问题及施工技术研究管理
Authors: 屠 欣欣
Published: March 2018

随着我国社会经济的不断增长和现代化城市发展进程逐步提升，建筑产业已经成为我国重要的经济产业支柱之一，施工生产是建筑产业的生命线，施工过程管理更是衡量工程质量与施工企业综合竞争力的关键，因此，必须及时发现与解决施工中存在的问题，加强施工现场管理及施工技术管理，同时，在建筑工程建设施工安全管理中，必须落实各项安全技术措施，严格施工过程质量控制，从而保证工程项目在规定的工期内顺利完工。
浅谈绿色建筑
Authors: 梁 怡
Published: March 2018

本文提出绿色建筑的新概念，论述了绿色建筑的能源观、设计观和技术观。绿色建筑要赋予建筑以生命。它是一个能积极地与环境相互作用的、智能型的、可调节的系统。
试论水利水电工程的基础施工技术
Authors: 王 迎丽
Published: March 2018

基础施工技术是保障水利水电工程建设质量的基础，其质量的重要性将影响到水利水电工程的整体运行状况，从这个意义上来讲，在进行水利水电工程建设时，必须对基础施工技术进行反复的核查，并针对其存在的问题，结合实际提出解决方案，绝对不能马虎大意。文章主要从水利水电工程建设施工中比较常见的基础施工技术入手，希望通过文章对其基础施工技术的阐述可以为水利水电工程建设的可持续发展做出贡献。
探讨建筑工程中框架剪力墙结构工程的施工技术要点
Authors: 黄 俊
Published: March 2018

就我国目前的经济发展态势来看，我国的资源处于过度浪费的现状，建筑工层正逐年的向着更高的方向发展，建筑高度的增加促使框架剪力墙结构的技术要求，为了节约有效的土地资源高层建筑越来越多，而施工企业的框架剪力墙结构施工技术却没有跟上时代的发展，本文主要针对高层建筑中的框架剪力墙结构的施工技术进行剖析，为了高层建筑框架剪力墙技术的的发展提供了重要保证。
建筑企业财务控制与风险管理的研究
Authors: 王 红艳
Published: March 2018

在当代社会中经济呈现高速发展态势下，其巨大的市场竞争压力也接踵而至，建筑企业层出不穷，宏观市场环境日新月异，建筑企业也面临更大的财务风险。建筑企业的机构设置普遍繁琐且管理成本较高，一旦是不完善财务控制和风险管理机制，将严重阻碍建筑企业的发展。在经济全球化和市场经济一体化的条件下，建筑企业想要在激烈的竞争中能分得一杯羹，须要深入加强我国建筑企业的财务风险管理和控制能力。
浅谈房屋建筑装饰工程的特征与施工技术
Authors: 张 在军
Published: March 2018

房屋建筑装饰工主要包括地面工程、抹灰工程、门窗工程、吊顶工程、轻质隔墙工程、饰面板工程、玻璃幕墙工程、涂饰工程、裱糊与软包工程、细部工程等等。其主要是对成型建筑所做的实用性和美观化工作。本文简述了房屋建筑装饰工程的特征，对房屋建筑装饰工程施工技术及其要求进行了论述分析，旨在保障建筑工程的安全使用。
基于公路养护机械设备管理的探究
Authors: 冯 新念
Published: March 2018

近年来，随着国家的不断发展，逐渐对基础设施的投入的不断增加，公路建设的步伐也显著加快，高等级公路里程也在逐年增长，这一系列表现为国民经济的飞速发展做出了卓越的贡献。公路建成畅通的同时，养护工作也就相应地开始了，新政策下对公路的日常养护也提出了更高更新的要求，公路养护问题的三要素分别是：新型的养护机械、高素质的养护机械管理人员、专业化的养护机械队伍，做好公路的养护问题是关系到国计民生的关键。
浅谈土木工程造价控制管理
Authors: 穆 浴波
Published: March 2018

工程造价的管理控制不能简单的以其中某一个项目、某一个阶段的内容作为其考虑的全部内容，应以一种动态的方法，从整个工程项目的全局来考虑。这就是当前土木工程造价管理控制最常用的方法：工程建设全过程造价管理控制。这个方法最显著的特点是按照工程开展的不同阶段来进行工程造价的管理控制，这是一种科学、动态的预算控制方法。
关于建筑设计中采暖通风的设计问题解析
Authors: 杨 丽
Published: March 2018

国民经济随着时代的进步，随着国民生活水平越来越接近国际水平，所以国民对生活水平和生活质量都有了更高的追求，尤其与人民生活、工作环境息息相关是房子、办公室及室入娱乐场所等建筑体，当今国民更高的追求体现于对建筑体的环保节能方面，从而体现了节能型建筑将是未来发展的必然趋势，而采暖通风的设计是环保节能建筑中最关键的一个标志。本文就采暖通风在环保节能建筑中的设计原则，研究其中存在的问题并提出了相关方案。
简议建筑抹灰装饰工程施工及其质量控制
Authors: 汤 文嘉 , 陈 浩 , 陈 艳婷 , 虞 献华
Published: March 2018

抹灰装饰施工技术是建筑装饰工程施工中的一项重要技术,其不仅影响着建筑装饰的效果,又影响着建筑装饰工程质量,更影响着建筑房屋的使用年限以及美观。因此加强建筑抹灰装饰工程施工及其质量控制的分析具有重要意义。基于此，本文概述了建筑抹灰装饰工程，对建筑抹灰装饰工程施工及其质量控制进行了论述分析。
刍议工程造价预决算审核存在的问题及对策
Authors: 王 红
Published: March 2018

在工程造价预决算审核中，存在着各式各样的问题，主要集中在设计概算、决算、施工图预算审核等方面。现在来简要谈谈工程造价预决算中存在的问题以及应对方案。
探析如何加强农村电网规划建设
Authors: 吴 铁振
Published: March 2018

随着经济的迅速发展，用电需求也随之提高，电网供电不能满足人民所需，亦不能适应当前的经济发展。因此，电网的合理规划及建设迫在眉睫。联系电网规划实际，针对农村电网规划中出现的各种问题，国家供电单位对地方供电调查研究，联合其他相关单位，努力解决在实际规划建设中遇到的问题，以此来改善农村用电现状，实现农村经济更好更快的发展，并满足日益增长的用电需求。
绿色服务 推进江西生态文明先行示范区建设
Authors: 曾 桔红
Published: March 2018

江西六部委（国家发改委、财政部、国土资源部、水利部、农业部、国家林业局）于2014 年正式批复《江西省生态文明先行示范区建设实施方案》，江西省成为了首批全境列入生态文明先行示范区建设的省份之一，这标志着我省生态文明建设开启了新征程。笔者结合自身工作，认真思考质监部门如何充分发挥职能优势，紧扣生态江西建设实施方案的要求，以提升质量发展水平为目标，秉承指导有方、协调有效、服务有情、监管有力的工作理念，加大力度服务经济转型升级、促进企业节能减排增效等，全力推进生态文明建设。
水利渠道工程的防渗与设计
Authors: 吕 洁
Published: March 2018

在水利工程施工项目中，各环节在不同程度上都存在着一些病险问题，而且这些病险会随着工程建立时间的增加，出现极其严重的渗透破坏现象，大大降低了水利工程整体质量与使用寿命。然而，这些渗漏主要是来源于水利渠道工程的渗漏，使得宝贵的水资源受到严重浪费。因此，加强水利渠道工程的防渗规划与设计，显得尤为重要，同时也引起了各方的高度重视与广泛关注。
市政道路桥梁结构加固研究
Authors: 陆 海东
Published: March 2018

随着社会经济的快速发展，市政道路建设规模越来越大，人们对市政道路与桥梁建设的要求也随之提高。我国现 在城市交通建设的主要内容与核心是市政道路与桥梁的建设，保证建设的高质量施工，不仅关系到城市的对外形象，而且 关系到人民群众的生命财产安全。因此，市民最关心的是道路和桥梁的质量问题。
高层建筑危急情况下的电梯疏散系统
Authors: 刘 杰
Published: March 2018

本文首先介绍了高层建筑中的电梯交通系统设置的影响因素和其基本原则，对高层建筑中的电梯交通系统的设 置提出一些指导性的纲要问题。然后具体阐述高层建筑中的电梯在不同类型的建筑中的具体设置手法以及特殊类型电梯 的选择方法。
浅议养老住区发展的模式与方向
Authors: 陈 星吉
Published: March 2018

如何为当下中国寻找合适的养老住区开发模式，早已成为了被业界广泛关注，却又是各执一词的行业现状。客观 上来说，成熟的开发模式需要由项目实践反复锤炼而成，需要经受时间的长期考验。现在我们能做的，与其说是模式的讨 论，不如说是方向的摸索。
土地测绘技术与测绘质量控制探讨
Authors: 张 良
Published: March 2018

随着先进的技术设备和测量方法的研发和推广应用，测绘技术水平则在不断的提升，测绘质量也得到了保障。先 进和完善的测绘技术是当前测绘工作可持续发展的保障，本文简要分析土地测绘技术和测绘的质量控制因素，希望能够对 行业的发展提供协助，提升测绘行业整体水平。
浅析营改增实施对建筑企业的影响及策略
Authors: 李 雪 , 邢 亮
Published: March 2018

国家实施营改增税制改革目的是减轻建筑企业税负，从而促进建筑业的健康发展。但是基于建筑业的特征，在营 改增的财税政策转变环境下，给建筑企业带来诸多影响。基于此，本文概述了营改增，探讨分析了营改增实施对建筑企业的 主要影响及其策略。
浅谈建筑工程质量管理措施
Authors: 郑 芳芝 , 郑 珠峰 , 张 频
Published: March 2018

质量控制是整个建筑工程项目管理中一项系统而复杂的工作内容，它牵涉到工程项目的各个专业、各个环节，也 是建筑企业各项管理工作的落脚点。本文就此进行简要论述。
Implementation of Non-Communicable Disesase Risk Factors Surveillance in Posbindu Surabaya based on Surveillance Attribute (Study in Surabaya)
Authors: Rahmayanti Elyda , Hargono Arief
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTNon-communicable diseases (NCD) became causes of death in the world. Proportion of deaths due to NCD also NCD risk factors was increasing in Indonesia so, NCD control was required. NCD risk factors surveillance in Posbindu based on surveillance attribute at Surabaya was not optimal. Puskesmas have not established ≥20 Posbindu in each work area make NCD risk factors has not been identified. It may affect the resulting information representation to make the fundamental of policy control. The purpose of this research was to evaluate NCD risk factors surveillance system in Posbindu based on surveillance attribute in Surabaya. This research was a descriptive evaluative. The research subjects were NCD risk factors surveillance system with 16 program respondents and 77 Posbindu volunteers. Data collection were conducted with questionnaires and document studies. The results show that the system was simple, acceptable, has high sensitivity and stability, timely, and high quality data. While the assessment of flexibility and positive predictive value could not be done. The conclusion of this research was surveillance attribute was good but there were problems in surveillance system. The problem solving suggestion were community empowerment to purchase their own tools by the Posbindu volunteers, expert or laboratory confirmation record on the result of examination, and maintanace server of NCD website page. Keywords: surveillance attribute, NCD risk factors, Posbindu, surveillance
Contraception and Sexsual Activity as Factor Influenced Leucorrhea
Authors: Priyanti Sari
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTCervical cancer was non communicable desease that worries the public and causes an increase mortality in women. One of the first sign causes of cervical cancer is occourrence of Leucorrhoe. The incidence of Leucorrhoe in women Indonesia by 90% of which >75% of women experience once of leucorrhoe and experience ≥ 2 times by 25%. Leucorrhoe should not be considered an ordinary thing because can be caused to itchy on genetalia, pain during sexsual, infection  can be caused odema on genetalia, hot like burned on vagina even the impact if not treated promptly will caused infertility and cancer. Aims of study was to analyze factors of influenced on Leucorrhoe incident. Design of study was cross sectional study. Population was women of childbearing age who use contraceptives in the karang jeruk village, Jatirejo sub district, Mojokerto district in March of 2017. Sample in this study was 33 people. Data analyze with logistic regresion. Result of study showed contraceptive and sexsual activity has significant influenced with leucorrhoe (PR = 10.000; 95% CI= 1,732-57,722 dan PR=8,750; 95% CI=1,466-52,232). Suggestion: should be married and have first sexual intercourse for the first time at the age of  ≥ 20 years, limit the number of children not more than 2 as the greater the number of children the greater the risk of Leucorrhoe, and not using hormonal contraception for a along time that more than 2 years. Keywords: contraceptive,sexsual activity, leucorrhoe
THE LEGAL IMPLICATION OF COMPULSORY LICENCE PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS IN THE TRIPs AGREEMENT TO THE PROTECTION OF THE RIGHT TO HEALTH IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Authors: Wartini Sri
Published: March 2018

Compulsory license of pharmaceutical products in the Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) Agreement attempts to balance the interest of patent holders and The right to health. The access of medicines in developing countries for the epidemic diseases, such as, HIV/AIDS  medicine is crucial to  protect The right to health. The objective of the research is to analyze comprehensively the legal implication  of compulsory license for the pharmaceutical product to the protection of The right to health in developing countries. It is  a normative juridical research by applying conceptual and  comparative approaches. The results of the research  shows that: first, the implementation of compulsory licence is in accordance with the international human right law: second, the legal implication of the compulsory license  causes the adoption of policy and regulations regarding the protection of the right to health in developing countries, such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Brazil, India and  South Africa.  Keywords : Compulsory license, pharmaceutical products, legal implication and The right to health
PANCASILA AND RADICALISM: PANCASILA ENCULTURATION STRATEGIES AS RADICAL MOVEMENT PREVENTIONS
Authors: Sudjito Sudjito , Muhaimin Hendro , Widodo Agung Saras Sri
Published: March 2018

Indonesia has defined Pancasila as nation’s ideology which taught people to live with tolerance. Most Indonesian people embraced Islam and some sects such as salafi, wahabi, jama’ah tabligh, ikhwanul muslimin, and hizbut tahrir which offer alternative for Muslim to know and understand in practising Islamic values individually, group or country (Daulah Isamiyah). The emergence of those various teachings organizations become Islam dynamic. Religion (Islam)-based Radicalism movement is deemed to contradict the state ideology, Pancasila. This article tries to examine organizations or Islamic movement which should be tolerable, respect (lakum dinukum waliyadin), and keep the sovereignty of state. Thus, any Islamic movements that are not based on those principles are convinced that they do not come from Indonesian which is identical with local wisdom and plurality. Keywords: ideology, Pancasila, radicalism, Islam, terrorism
LEGAL POLICY AND ITS POSITION IN THE TAXONOMY OF SCIENCE
Authors: Djatmiko Wahju Prijo
Published: March 2018

Legal Policy is a new study and part of constitutional law (Staatrecht). Legal Policy is derived from two disciplines which are the Science of Law and the Philosophy of Law. Thus, it is not an intersection between the science of Law and Politics. Legal Policy operates on an empirically functional level using the teleological constructive method. This implies that politics is in the sense of ethics and the techniques of forming law (rechtsvorming) and law discovery (rechtsvinding). From the ontological and epistemological aspects,  Legal Policy  has a very strong root to be included in the science of law because its core is laws of legislation in various forms and levels. Legal Policy provides an academic basis for the process of formation and discovery which is in line with welfare, circumstances, culture, and existing values in society. Keywords: legal policy, rechtvinding, rechtsvorming, taxonomy
De l’écriture « comme un couteau » à l’écriture « dans le vif » : Le vrai lieu d’Annie Ernaux
Authors: Ionescu Mariana
Published: March 2018

RésuméPlusieurs récits d’Annie Ernaux contiennent des réflexions sur son processus de création, mais c’est surtout dans L’écriture comme un couteau (2003) et Le vrai lieu (2014) qu’elle détaille le lien entre lieux, vie et écriture. Ces deux volumes d’entretiens éclairent l’origine de son désir d’écrire, les motivations et les circonstances qui l’ont poussée à dévoiler certaines expériences indicibles, ainsi que les stratégies de création qui lui ont permis de faire de l’écriture son « vrai lieu ». Après les premiers romans, le rejet de la fiction et des conventions romanesques s’impose à cette écrivaine soucieuse de trouver les mots justes, seuls capables de saisir la vérité de son milieu d’origine. Une fois dépassée l’étape de « l’écriture comme un couteau », elle s’appuie essentiellement sur la mémoire personnelle et collective afin de mieux capter l’intersection des histoires et de l’Histoire.  AbstractSeveral of Annie Ernaux’s works contain reflections on her creative process, but it is in L’écriture comme un couteau (2003) and Le vrai lieu (2014) in particular that she elaborates in detail on the link between places, life, and writing. These two volumes of interviews shed light on the origins of her desire to write, the motivations and the circumstances which pushed her to reveal a number of unspeakable personal experiences, as well as the creative strategies which enabled her to make writing her “true place”. After her first novels, and the subsequent rejection of fiction and of novelistic conventions, it becomes imperative for Ernaux to find the right words, alone able to express the truth of her place of origin. Once past the “writing as a knife” stage, she focuses primarily on individual and collective memory in order to better capture the intersection between stories and History.
Vivre de sa fiction, vivre dans sa fiction : le processus créateur au défi du numérique
Authors: Shaw Aimie
Published: March 2018

RésuméCet article traite du rapport entre l’identité numérique d’un auteur et la création de son œuvre. L’auteur et moi (2012) d’Éric Chevillard sert d’étude de cas pour examiner le processus créatif à partir duquel la présence numérique de cet auteur renforce et avance son projet d’écrivain. Il s’agit de remettre en question l’authenticité du réel en analysant les façons dont Chevillard se confond avec ses personnages, qui sont souvent eux-mêmes des écrivains. Cette confluence d’identités devient d’autant plus complexe lorsque le numérique brouille les frontières entre le réel et le virtuel, permettant à Chevillard de se servir de son site-web, de son blog et de ses interviews pour effacer davantage toute distinction entre lui-même et son persona. La présence auctoriale, devenue protéiforme et omniprésente, est disposée à interroger les partis-pris du lecteur et à explorer les enjeux de la littérature contemporaine dans une culture numérique. AbstractThis article reflects on the relationship between an author’s digital identity and the creation of literary works. The Author and Me (2012, transl. 2014) by Eric Chevillard, serves as a case study to examine the creative undertaking by which the digital presence of this author reinforces and advances his literary project. The goal is to challenge the authenticity of the real by analyzing the ways in which Chevillard confuses himself with his characters, who are often writers themselves. This confluence of identities becomes more complex as the digital blurs the boundaries between the real and the virtual, allowing Chevillard to use his website, blog and interviews to further undermine the distinction between himself and his persona. Having become protean and ubiquitous, authorial presence is well-positioned to call into question a reader’s biases and explore the stakes of contemporary literature in digitally-mediated culture.
Flipped Classroom, Flipped Teaching and Flipped Learning in the Foreign/Second Language Post–Secondary Classroom
Authors: Mohan Denise
Published: March 2018

The term “flipped classroom”, coined in 2007, represents a pedagogy aligned with long-established principles of student-centered learning. Over the last two decades, the flipped classroom has been adopted by instructors across a range of disciplines, from primary to post-secondary settings. During its development, the characteristics of the flipped classroom have evolved, as have the terminology used to reference it, leading practitioners and researchers to now address it as flipped classroom, flipped teaching or flipped learning. In this article, these terms will be used interchangeably. The article will examine the foundations of flipped learning, discuss its roots in learner-centered pedagogy, trace its development over the last two decades, profile its characteristics, and examine the feedback on its effectiveness and challenges as provided by flipped learning instructors and researchers. An attempt will be made to answer the following four questions. Where does flipped learning fit on the continuum of learner-centered pedagogies? How have educators responded, both positively and negatively, to the flipped learning/teaching approach? How has flipped learning been implemented in the foreign/second language (FL/L2) classroom? What are some considerations and recommendations for FL/L2 instructors contemplating using this approach in the FL/L2 post-secondary context? Finally, some suggestions will be made regarding next steps in research on flipped learning.
An FT-IR and DFT Study of Solvent Effects on Molecular Parameters and Vibrational Frequencies of 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole
Authors: BİLKAN Mustafa Tuğfan
Published: March 2018

In this paper, solvent environments effects on structural and spectroscopic properties of 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole (Guanazole) antitumor agent have been investigated. Optimized molecular structures were obtained in solvent media. Conformational structures of Guanazole in the gas phase were investigated and the relative population distributions of the conformations were obtained using the Boltzmann distribution. Moreover, the experimental FT-IR spectrum of Guanazole were recorded. In addition, vibrational frequencies and its intensities were calculated for each environment by using of optimized structures and they compared with the experimental data. Density Functional Theory and 6311++G (d,p) basis set were used in the theoretical calculations. Based on the solid phase IR spectrum of pure Guanazole, it was seen that Guanazole is dimeric structure in solid phase. For this reason, the dimer structure of Guanazole has been investigated in detail.
Sıçanların Kalp Dokusunda Oksitosin’in Karbonik Anhidraz ve Asetilkolinesteraz Enzimleri Üzerine İnhibisyon Etkisinin Araştırılması
Authors: KOÇYİĞİT Ümit Muhammet
Published: March 2018

Çalışmamızda, sıçanlara enjekte edilen oksitosin, oksitosin reseptör antagonisti atosiban ve oksitosinatosibanhormonlarının, sıçanların kalp dokusunda karbonik anhidraz (CA) ve asetilkolinesteraz (AChE) enzimaktivitelerine etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Bu amaçla, toplam 24 adet sıçandan oluşan dört farklı grup(n=6) oluşturuldu. (Kontrol grubu, oksitosin verilen grup, atosiban verilen grup ve oksitosin ile atosiban’ın birlikteverildiği grup). Sıçanlara kimyasallar intraperitoneal olarak enjekte edildikten 60 dakika sonra sıçanlar nekropsiyealındı. Sıçanların kalp dokuları çıkarıldı. Elde edilen her bir enzim için aktivite değerleri istatistiksel olarakhesaplandı.Buna göre sıçanların kalp dokusunda karbonik anhidraz enzim aktivitesi oksitosin ve atosiban verilen gruplardaazalışa neden olurken, oksitosin ile atosibanın birlikte verildiği grupta ise azalmanın diğerlerine nispeten daha azolduğu görüldü. Oksitosin ve atosiban verilen gruplarda asetilkolinesteraz aktivitesinde görülen azalma, oksitosinve atosiban’ın birlikte verildiği grupta gözlenmedi.
Mersin İlinde Çiftçilerin Tarımsal Kredi Kullanım Kararlarını Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: HAYRAN Seyit , GÜL Aykut
Published: March 2018

Bu araştırmanın amacı Mersin İli’nde çiftçilerin tarımsal kredi kullanım kararlarına etki eden faktörleribelirlemektir. Araştırma verileri çok aşamalı rastgele örnekleme tekniği ile belirlenen 239 çiftçiden toplanmıştır.Araştırma verileri tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve ikili lojistik regresyon analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bu araştırmadaçiftçilerin bazı sosyoekonomik özelliklerinin ve bilgi arama davranışlarının kredi kullanma kararlarını etkilediğibelirlenmiştir. Aile genişliği, işlenen arazi miktarı, kooperatif ortaklığı ve yazılı materyal okuma değişkenleriçiftçilerin tarımsal kredi kullanımlarını pozitif; çiftçinin yaşı, serbest tarım danışmanlığı hizmeti alıp almama veson bir yılda katıldığı tarımsal eğitim programı sayısı değişkenleri ise negatif yönde etkilemektedir.
Farklı Sulama Suyu Tuzluluk Seviyelerinin Bazı Silajlık Sorgum (Sorgum sp.) Çeşitleri Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: ARAS İbrahim , KESKİN Bilal
Published: March 2018

Araştırma 2015 yılında Iğdır Üniversitesi Tarımsal Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi denem alanlarındafaktöriyel deneme desenine göre 4 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Araştırma seralarda saksılarda yetiştirilen 3Sorgum (Rox, Early Sumac, Leoti), 2 sorgum-sudan otu melezi (Nutri Honey, Hayday) ve 1 Sudan otu (Gözde 80)çeşitlerinin bitki boyu, bitki yaş ağırlığı, bitki kuru oranı, bitki kuru ağırlığı, tuza tolerans yüzdesi, yaprak oranı, saporanı, salkım oranına 7 farklı sulama suyu tuzluluk oranlarının (0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 dS m-1) etkilerini belirlemekamacıyla kurulmuştur. Sulama suyu tuzluluğu arttıkça, bitki boyu, bitki yaş ağırlığı, bitki kuru ağırlığı, tuza toleransyüzdesi ve salkım oranı düşmüş, bitki kuru oranı, yaprak oranı ve gövde oranı ise artmıştır. En yüksek tuzlu suuygulamasına en dayanıklı sorgum çeşitlerinin sırasıyla Early sumac, Rox ve Nutri honey, en hassas çeşitlerin isesırasıyla Leoti, Gözde-80 ve Hayday olduğu görülmüştür.
Erciyes Üniversitesi Öğrencilerinin Süt Tüketim Alışkanlıklarının Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: PARA Gül , ÜLGER İsmail , KALİBER Mahmut
Published: March 2018

Bu araştırmada, Erciyes Üniversitesinde eğitim gören öğrencilerin süt tüketim alışkanlıkları araştırılmıştır.Çalışmada kullanılan veriler, toplam 240 öğrenci ile yüz yüze görüşme tekniği kullanılarak uygulanan anketlervasıtasıyla elde edilmiştir. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 21.4 olarak belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların %35’ini sosyalbilimler, %34’ünü sağlık bilimleri ve %31’ini ise fen bilimleri branşında eğitim gören öğrenciler oluşturmuştur.Katılımcıların %75’i günlük 100-250 ml süt tükettiklerini belirtmişlerdir. Ankete katılan öğrenciler, süt tüketimininteşviki amacıyla kamu ve sivil toplum kuruluşları tarafından yapılan bilinçlendirme çalışmalarını yetersiz bulduğunuve bu amaçla kullanılabilecek en etkili yöntemin görsel-işitsel medya olabileceğini belirtmişlerdir.
Effect of PVP content and polymer concentration on polyetherimide (PEI) and polyacrylonitrile (PAN) based ultrafiltration membrane fabrication and characterization
Authors: Güneş-Durak Sevgi , Ormancı-Acar Türkan , Tüfekci Neşe
Published: March 2018

In this study, four different membranes were fabricated by using polyetherimide and polyacrylonitrile polymers, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) via phase inversion method to improve the membrane performance in fruit juice wastewater (FJWW) treatment. The addition of PVP to the casting solution increased membrane hydrophilicity, water content, contact angle, porosity, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy peaks, membrane thickness, average roughness and viscosity of cast solutions compared to the bare membrane. It can be said that the addition of a lower polymer concentration and PVP intensively increases the pure water flux of the membrane. However, as the flux increased, a small decrease in FJWW rejection was observed.
Footing for refrigerated buildings
Authors: Vaseneva Irina Aleksandrovna
Published: March 2018

Problems of foundations for refrigerated building are considered in this article. Basic and traditional methods of their arrangement are analyzed, positive and negative aspects of each of the ways are highlighted. The author outlines the main ways to improve them.
Antimasonian activity of Russian monarchical emigration of «first wave» (1917–1940)
Authors: Ermakov Vyacheslav Alekseevich
Published: March 2018

Summary: The work shows that in the modern domestic liberal historiography of Russian emigration, there is a tendency to conceal and hide political problems raised by Russian monarchists. And, on the contrary, in the works of representatives of the patriotic direction, a wide range of views of Russian monarchists, centered around the Masonic problem and the struggle against Bolshevism, are being explored. The system of estimations by Russian right-wing representatives of the «philosophical steamer» as «apologists of Freemasonry» and the bearers of the ideas of «Masonic democracy» and also as «reformers of Orthodoxy» was reconstructed. The specifics of the struggle of Russian patriotic circles of white emigration with the Russian Masonic lodges restored abroad are shown. The anti-Masonic activities of the Russian Church abroad are considered. As the highest achievement of anti-Masonic publicism is considered the religious and political philosophy of the history of Russian monarchists. The author believe that the main historiographic criterion for distinguishing the political activity of Russian emigration should be recognized as its pro-Masonic or anti-Masonic orientation. As a result of the research, the author come to the conclusion that the anti-Masonic activities of the Russian right largely objectively reflected the main contradiction of the Russian history of «post-October abroad» as the struggle of Russian patriotic monarchists and the Orthodox Church abroad with the Russophobic forces of the West, whose concentrated expression was Freemasonry.
Subsistence support of the Russian army military personnel in the beginning of the XVIII century
Authors: Benda Vldimir Bikolaevich
Published: March 2018

One of the types of Russian army military supplies in the XVIII century was subsistence support. The purpose of this work is to systematize, significantly expand and supplement the existing information on these issues, taking into account the results of previous research and study of new archival and other sources. The article considers some actual moments of the organization of subsistence support of various Russian army military personnel categories in the considered period. Previously unpublished archival and other sources are introduced into scientific circulation.
Radon allocation from the soil surface and criteria for potential hazards of plots for building the Lower Volga Region
Authors: Mikhnev Ilia Pavlovich , Mikhneva Svetlana Vladimirovna
Published: March 2018

In this article studies of radiation radon characteristics of sites for the construction of the Volgograd region are presented. The regularities of radon distribution at the objects of the construction complex were established, depending on the influence of various factors. The studies made it possible to calculate the average annual effective equivalent doses to the population of the Volgograd Region caused by radon and daughter decay products.
Some ways of conflict resolution in penitentiary system among condemned of young age
Authors: Fiodorov Aleksandr Fiodorovich
Published: March 2018

The article presents some ways of conflict resolution in penitentiary system among condemned of young age. The article points out that pedagogical work on condemned education in the colonies is related to the resolution of conflict situations. The author gives main directions of pedagogical work with condemned of young age in this direction. The article examines the professionalism of a specialist. The necessity of acquiring skills and abilities of workers is grounded.
Modernism and postmodernism in research on labour market
Authors: Balewski Błażej
Published: March 2018

The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the modernism and postmodernism phenomena in labor market research. The author of the article focuses on the necessity of more detailed study of the labor market and the concept of combating unemployment.
Interdepartmental interaction model on the extracurricular activities of students in the city of Surgut in the quality management system of the municipal state institution "Information and Methodological Center"
Authors: Loseva Ekaterina Aleksandrovna
Published: March 2018

In this article the author considers interdepartmental interaction model in the field of extracurricular activities of students in the quality management system. The topic is examined on the example of the municipal state institution "Information and Methodological Center".
Transmission of the AC electric power to a long distance
Authors: Davydov Gennadii Ivanovich , Khoiutanov Aleksandr Mikhailovich , Vasilev Pavel Filippovich , Kobylin Vitalii Petrovich , Samorodov German Ivanovich
Published: March 2018

There are two different ways to transmit the AC electric power for a long distance: a compensated, the half-wave and tuned to half-wave transmissions. The compensation of the wave length is an effective way to increase the distance and the capacity of the transmission line. Through the wave length compensation it might to give to a long distance line the properties of the short line (except the active power losses). But with the distance and capacity increasing also increases a capacity of the compensation devices. Therefore, usage of the half wave and tuned to a half wave transmission lines to transmit an AC electric power for a long distances is more effective because there is no need to additional expenses to reactive power compensation by the stability conditions. The boundary length of the tuning to a half-wave is defined in article. The advisability of the tuning to a half-wave is arises when the length of the line more than 1500 km. Otherwise it recommended to tune the line to a «zero length».
Regionalisms of Yekaterinburg as a new language formation
Authors: Perovskaia Tatiana Ivanovna , Kazaakova Olga Evgenevna , Taritsyna Aleksandra Evgenevna
Published: March 2018

The article presents the main approaches to the definition of «regionalism». Thematic groups of regionalisms of Ekaterinburg: street names, monuments, educational institutions are examined. Collected regionalisms complement «the Dictionary of regionalisms» in the city of Yekaterinburg under the editorship of T.V. Popova. Regionalisms acquaint residents and visitors of Yekaterinburg with conversation, modern language.
A New Class of Pure Estrogen Alpha Receptor Antagonists; Design, Synthesis and in-vitro Screening
Authors: Begam Akbar John Jameera , Basheer Katike Ahamed , Jubie Selvaraj , Jupudi Srikanth , Azam Mohammed Afzal , Dhanabal Palanisamy
Published: March 2018

Background:

In view of the estrogenic receptor inhibitory properties of coumarin
nucleus, long chain nature of fatty acid and anti-breast cancer activity of fatty acids, it was proposed
to attach long chain fatty acids at 3rd,4th and 7th position of coumarin nucleus and evaluate for their
anti-breast cancer activity through suitable in-vitro methods.

Methods:

The present study focuses a library of fatty acid coumarin conjugates as ligands to the
ligand-binding domain of the human estrogen receptor α (PDB ID 2IOG) and their binding affinities
using GLIDE module of Schrodinger after ascertaining their drug-likeness with QIKPROP. The
compounds LNAC 8, SAC 1 and OAC 5 are the best hits based on their docking scores as well as
the Prime MM-GBSA free energy of binding. Based on the in-silico results and synthetic feasibility
the compounds SAC 1 PAC 1 and OAC 1 are synthesized, characterized and investigated for their
time interval growth inhibitory effect on MCF-7 which is an ER positive breast cancer cell lines.

Results:

SAC 1, showed better in vitro growth inhibitory effect in sub micromolar range as
compared to Tamoxifen, a standard estrogen receptor modulator.

Conclusion:

Conclusively, in silico molecular docking studies have been very useful in predicting
the pharmacokinetic profiles and the binding affinities of new hits before a detailed preclinical and
clinical evaluation.
Coumarinyl Aryl/Alkyl Sulfonates with Dual Potential: Alkaline Phosphatase and ROS Inhibitory Activities: In-Silico Molecular Modeling and ADME Evaluation
Authors: Salar Uzma , Mohammed Khan Khalid , Ejaz Syeda Abida , Hameed Abdul , al-Rashida Mariya , Perveen Shahnaz , Tahir Muhammad Nawaz , Iqbal Jamshed , Taha Muhammad
Published: March 2018

Background: Alkaline Phosphatase (AP) is a physiologically important metalloenzyme
that belongs to a large family of ectonucleotidase enzymes. Over-expression of tissue non-specific
alkaline phosphatase has been linked with ectopic calcification including vascular and aortic calcification.
In Vascular Smooth Muscles Cells (VSMCs), the high level of Reactive Oxygen Species
(ROS) resulted in the up-regulation of TNAP. Accordingly, there is a need to identify highly potent
and selective inhibitors of APs for treatment of disorders related to hyper activity of APs.

Methods: Herein, a series of coumarinyl alkyl/aryl sulfonates (1-40) with known Reactive Oxygen
Species (ROS) inhibition activity, was evaluated for alkaline phosphatase inhibition against human
Tissue Non-specific Alkaline Phosphatase (hTNAP) and Intestinal Alkaline Phosphatase (hIAP).

Results: With the exception of only two compounds, all other compounds in the series exhibited
excellent AP inhibition. For hIAP and hTNAP inhibition, IC50 values were observed in the range
0.62-23.5 µM, and 0.51-21.5 µM, respectively. Levamisole (IC50 = 20.21 ± 1.9 µM) and Lphenylalanine
(IC50 = 100.1 ± 3.15 µM) were used as standards for hIAP and hTNAP inhibitory
activities, respectively. 4-Substituted coumarinyl sulfonate derivative 23 (IC50 = 0.62 ± 0.02 µM)
was found to be the most potent hIAP inhibitor. Another 4-substituted coumarinyl sulfonate derivative
16 (IC50 = 0.51 ± 0.03 µM) was found to be the most active hTNAP inhibitor. Some of the
compounds were also found to be highly selective inhibitors of APs. Detailed Structure-Activity
Relationship (SAR) and Structure-Selectivity Relationship (SSR) analysis were carried out to identify
structural elements necessary for efficient and selective AP inhibition. Molecular modeling and
docking studies were carried out to rationalize the most probable binding site interactions of the
inhibitors with the AP enzymes. In order to evaluate drug-likeness of compounds, in silico ADMETox
evaluation was carried out, most of the compounds were found to have favorable ADME profiles
with good predicted oral bioavailability. X-ray crystal structures of compounds 38 and 39 were
also determined.

Conclusion: Compounds from this series may serve as lead candidates for future research in order
to design even more potent, and selective inhibitors of APs.
The Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Actions of Silybum Marianum
Authors: Xu Fangxue , Han Chunchao , Li Yujuan , Zheng Mengmeng , Xi Xiaozhi , Hu Chaoqun , Cui Xiaowei , Cao Hui
Published: March 2018

This review presents the chemical constituents and pharmacological actions of Silybum marianum. These chemical constituents include flavonolignans, fatty acids, phenolics and other chemical constituents. Furthermore, flavonolignans constituents include silymarin isosilychristin, silychristin, silydianin, silybin A, silybin B, isosilybin A, isosilybin B, etc. Pharmacological actions include a well curative effect on non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, UV damage, varieties of cancers, diabetes. In addition, its pharmacological actions include anti-inflammatory, anti-depression and more pharmacological actions. This paper will enable Silybum marianum lay the foundation for producing high and sustainable productions in the future.
Effect of Ascophyllan from Brown Algae Padina tetrastromatica on Cell Migration and Extracellular Matrix Stabilisation in Burn Wounds
Authors: Sulaiman Mohsin , Mahadevan Ragavar Kutty , Kurup Muraleedhara G.
Published: March 2018

Background:

Burn injuries are the most common injuries and a major health problem affecting communities worldwide. Many alternative therapies are used as treatment for burns. The healing efficacy of sulphated polysaccharide ascophyllan was evaluated and studied its mechanism of action on experimental burn wounds in rats.

Methods:

Ascophyllan fractions were extracted from marine brown algae Padina tetrastromatica (Dictyotaceae) and evaluated its burn wound healing potential. Full thickness burn wounds induced in male albino rats were used for in vivo study and evaluated wound healing parameters.

Results:

The results showed that Ascophyllan Fraction 3 (AF3) had no cytotoxic effect and it increases cell migration and production of VEGF in fibroblasts. AF3 significantly reduced in vitro secretion of cytokines in blood mononuclear cells treated with Lipopolysaccharide (LPS). In vivo study showed that AF3 (5%) has significant wound healing activity in albino rats and this dose was used for studying the healing mechanism. The reference control used for the study was povidone-iodine ointment. Wound area contraction and reepithelialisation was faster in AF3 (5%) administered group. When applied topically, AF3 (5%) increased hydroxyproline and hexosamine content at the wound site. Uronic acid, DNA and proteins levels were also increased. Compared to the control groups, AF3 (5%) treatment showed an increase in neovascularization and fibroblast proliferation as evidenced by histopathology of granulation tissue.

Conclusion:

Sulphated polysaccharide ascophyllan is beneficial for the wound environment as it enhances the healing process and suggested the safe usage of this algal polysaccharide as an alternative for replacing current synthetic wound healing agents in medicine.
Apresentação
Authors: Albuquerque Afonso , Aldé Alessandra
Published: March 2018

Apresentação.
Relações entre comunicação, estética e política: tensões entre as abordagens de Habermas e Rancière
Authors: Salgueiro Marques Ângela Cristina
Published: March 2018

Ao comparar as visões de Jürgen Habermas e Jacques Rancière a respeito da comunicação, da estética e da política, pretendo evidenciar que a formação de uma comunidade política expressa a tensão entre o próximo e o distante, o semelhante e o dessemelhante, o próprio e o impróprio. Ela mostra as fissuras e fragmenta a idéia do grande corpo social protegido por certezas partilhadas e amplamente unido por princípios igualitários previamente acordados e quase nunca colocados à prova. Ao recuperar os conceitos habermasianos de “mundo da vida” e “comunidade ideal de fala”, contrastando-os às noções de “desentendimento” e “comunidade de partilha” elaboradas por Rancière, argumento que a constituição de uma comunidade política deve revelar que a partilha de um mundo comum é feita, ao mesmo tempo, da tentativa de estabelecer ligações entre universos fraturados e da constante resistência à permanência desses vínculos.
Democracia e internet: apontamentos para a sistematização dos estudos da área
Authors: Bragatto Rachel Callai
Published: March 2018

Mesmo havendo concordância de que a internet, em certa medida, transforma a relação dos indivíduos com a informação política e de que pode propiciar distintas formas de relação entre a cidadania e o Estado, não há ainda clareza a respeito do tipo de impacto gerado e nem do seu alcance. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo, por meio de um mapeamento das pesquisas sobre democracia e internet,busca identificar alguns momentos-chave da discussão e contribuir com o desenvolvimento do campo a partir de uma proposta de sistematização dos estudos. É adotada uma classificação de acordo com três clivagens principais: a primeira diz respeito à filiação dos trabalhos às vertentes social ou institucional; a segunda refere-se à plataforma teórica e às escolhas dos pesquisadores ante o arcabouço teórico utilizado e a terceira considera os tipos de impacto do meio. Por fim, é exposta uma concepção denominada “formas de uso”, cuja orientação sistemática pode auxiliar no desenvolvimento de pesquisas futuras.
O debate em torno das cotas nas universidades públicas brasileiras de 2001 a 2009: uma análise preliminar
Authors: Botelho Juliana Santos , Maia Rousiley Celi Moreira , Mundim Pedro Santos
Published: March 2018

O objetivo do artigo é apresentar os primeiros resultados de uma pesquisa sobre o debate em torno das cotas nas universidades públicas brasileiras nos jornais Folha de S. Paulo, O Globo e Estado de Minas, entre 2001 e 2009. Embora existam trabalhos anteriores a respeito do tema, nosso corpus empírico, com 692 matérias, é mais amplo do que o de outros estudos, ao passo que nossa unidade de análise focaliza os proferimentos diretos e indiretos (n=1037) que apresentam algum tipo de opinião em relação às cotas nas universidades. Nossas primeiras análises revelam alguns dados bastante contra-intuitivos: 1) percebe-se uma polarização das opiniões contra e favor entre os espaços editoriais e as colunas assinadas;2) há predominância dos cidadãos comuns no debate sobre as cotas, em detrimento de atores que geralmente tem acesso privilegiado à mídia, como o governo federal e os especialistas. A investigação de quem são os atores intervenientes e como seus proferimentos são gerenciados e hierarquizados na arena midiática revela importantes tensões que surgem no nível das organizações internas dos media, no nível interinstitucional e no nível social das práticas jornalísticas.
O paralelismo político em questão
Authors: Albuquerque Afonso
Published: March 2018

O texto se propõe a analisar a contribuição e os limites do uso do conceito de "paralelismo político" para os estudos comparativos em comunicação política. Atualmente este conceito tem sido usado em uma oposição binária ao modelo de jornalismo "independente" ou "objetivo", de tal modo que todas as situações que não se enquadrariam em um caso, seriam contempladas pelo outro. Alternativamente, ele sugere que este tipo de oposição faz sentido apenas no âmbito das sociedades ocidentais, e que ambas as categorias somente são aplicáveis em contextos nos quais sistemas políticos competitivos coexistam com um ambiente dotado de razoável estabilidade institucional.
Clientelismo, internet e voto: a campanha on-line dos candidatos a vereador no Brasil Meridional no pleito de outubro de 2008
Authors: Braga Sergio Soares , Becher Andre Roberto , Nicolás Maria Alejandra
Published: March 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar os resultados de nossa pesquisa sobre o uso da internet pelos candidatos a vereador de Curitiba, Florianópolis e Porto Alegre. A partir do exame da campanha virtual dos candidatos que utilizaram websites entre os cerca de 1400 postulantes aos cargos de vereador nestas capitais, procuramos avaliar o uso que estes políticos fizeram da internet nas eleições municipais de outubro de 2008. Nossa hipótese básica é a de que as páginas web dos candidatos a cargos eletivos, especialmente os vereadores, serviram predominantemente para veicular práticas tradicionais de política, reforçando os vínculos personalistas e clientelistas com o eleitorado.
Entrevistas com candidatos a presidente transmitidas "ao vivo" em telejornais: o modelo teórico-metodológico da mediação jornalística
Authors: Gomes Wilson
Published: March 2018

Em anos eleitorais, as entrevistas com candidatos, exibidas “sem edição nem corte”, geralmente transmitidas diretamente das bancadas dos telejornais de rede e conduzidas pelos apresentadores mais importantes do telejornalismo brasileiro, transformaram-se em elementos fundamentais da representação jornalística das campanhas políticas no Brasil. A impossibilidade de edição é em geral vendida como garantia de uma autorrepresentação genuína e autêntica da política diretamente aos eleitores. Este artigo é uma sustentação argumentativa de que, na verdade, antes que um meio de apresentação da política na televisão, a entrevista eleitoral não editada é uma arena em que a instituição do jornalismo, sem poder contar com as vantagens de edição usualmente à sua disposição na cobertura política quotidiana, tenta por meios retóricos e recursos discursivos manter o seu controle sobre a fala política.
Democracia digital e práticas colaborativas: a Wikipédia como espaço de discussão política
Authors: Sousa Carlos Henrique Parente , Marques Francisco Paulo Jamil Almeida
Published: March 2018

O artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa cujo objetivo foi compreender o processo de discussão de temas de natureza política em ambientes colaborativos. Primeiramente, destaca-se a importância da internet e das iniciativas colaborativas para o incremento das práticas democráticas. Em seguida, examina-se a importância do debate público como mecanismo de produção de decisões legítimas. Por fim, examina-se um conjunto de debates travados na Wikipédia, observando-se as tensões geradas em torno da construção do verbete "Dilma Rousseff" após as eleições de 2010. Há evidências de que o design dos fóruns, bem como o comprometimento dos participantes, são fatores essenciais para possibilitar discussões que atendam a princípios como justificação, reciprocidade e, naturalmente, legitimidade.
Ação afirmativa na revista Veja: estratégias editoriais na construção de um discurso de verdade
Authors: Daflon Verônica Toste , Feres Jr. João
Published: March 2018

Não disponível.
Um olhar sobre o turismo social peronista: aproximações e distanciamentos com regimes autoritários e o New Deal
Authors: Fernandes Marcio
Published: March 2018

Mais do que um regime que tomou de assalto a Argentina nos anos 1940, o Peronismo se configura como sistema de ideias complexo e peculiar, uma identificação (segundo definição de Beatriz SARLO). Este artigo se centra na etapa mais brilhante do Justicialismo (outro nome para o período que tinha em Juan Domingo Perón como seu maior expoente), o Primeiro Peronismo (1946-1955) – e na construção de uma política de difusão do chamado Turismo Social, enquanto um dos braços de um projeto maior levado adiante pela poderosa Subsecretaria de Informaciones. Tal estratégia era fundamentalmente baseada na produção e difusão de posters. Por outro lado, o estudo mostra similitudes e diferencias neste campo para com outros regimes da primeira metade do século 20 (Salazarismo, Franquismo, Fascismo, Nazismo, Stalinismo e New Deal). E mostra como a visão de Michel FOUCAULT de Poder Disciplinar se fazia amplamente presente no Turismo Social peronista.
Apresentação
Authors: Veiga Luciana Fernandes , Aldé Alessandra , Mendonça Ricardo Fabrino
Published: March 2018

Apresentação