bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fostering Student Discipline Through a Persuasive Approach
Authors: Eka Wahyu Hindarsyah  , Tohirin  , Andi Murniati
Published: August 2024

This research aims to identify the factors causing students' lack of discipline, understand the implementation of a persuasive approach in fostering student discipline, and identify the supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing a persuasive approach to fostering student discipline. The type of research is qualitative. There are three informants. Data collection techniques in this study include observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are reduction, presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. The research findings are as follows: The causes of students' lack of discipline include a lack of respect from students, their environment, and the crucial role of the family in shaping students' character; The implementation of the persuasive approach in fostering student discipline was carried out according to the plan agreed upon by the madrasah principal and teachers, resulting in students displaying disciplined behavior, adhering to rules, and engaging in positive activities; Supporting factors for the persuasive approach include teachers' understanding of the persuasive approach itself and the cooperation of all teachers. The inhibiting factor in student discipline is the inconsistency in understanding among school members regarding the persuasive approach. The research location is at Madrasah Aliyah Hidayatul Mubtadi'ien, Sumber Makmur, Kampar Regency.
Microencapsulation: A Way to Sustainable Agrotech Development
Authors: Rani Sonu , Goel A. , Verma O. , Setiya P.
Published: August 2024

Agro-textile is important segment of technical Textile. Agricultural textiles can improve quantity, quality and safety of agricultural products. Agricultural textiles should have excellent environmental resistance, mechanical properties, easy processability and durability characteristics. Today, in the field of agriculture and horticulture need has been realized for tomorrow. Various technologies are adopted to get higher overall yield, quality and tasty agro?products. In current scenario the consumer demands increasing for products which are free from harmful effect of chemicals, eco-friendly and suitable for hygienic life style. Demand is growing for textile products finished with natural antimicrobial finish. Therefore to achieve this goal Agrotech products are designed that have no harmful side effects. It will make extremely large impact on the financial state of farmers and well being of general public. Microencapsulation has proven as one of the most effective ways of incorporating desirable qualities to textile materials. There is a need to optimize the methods of producing microcapsules and extend the shelf life of treated materials. Pesticides are microencapsulated to be released over time, allowing farmers to apply the pesticides less often rather than requiring very highly concentrated and toxic initial applications. Similarly, in pharmaceutical industry microencapsulated products are designed for sustained/controlled release by either biodegradation of the shell, or by diffusion through the shell. The present research paper focuses on the work done in the field of application of essential oils as biopesticides in Agrotech. To check the efficacy of treated bag storage test was done. Significant difference was found between dead pests present outside and inside the treated bag. It was found that jute bag treated with Neem oil was found effective against pest. Germination test was done to find out the treatment which proved to be most effective in protecting damage of seed due to poor storage condition. Pigeon pea seeds stored for three months in control bag and treated bag under standard condition and conventional cloth bag under normal condition and after three months germination percentage calculated. It was found that germination percentage of seeds stored in treated bag was highest. Significant difference was found among germination percentage of seeds stored in convetional cloth bag, control bag and treated bag. It was found that germination percentage of seeds stored in microencapsulated bags varied with control bags.
Intestinal Parasitic Infections among Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Secondary Care Hospital in South Western Nigeria
Authors: OMISAKIN lbukun Akinsola , Oshiokhayamhe IYEVHOBU Kenneth , ANIMASAUN Olawale Sunday , AROWOLO Jeremiah Oluyemi , Ehizojie IKEDE Rex , IGUMBOR Ebere EKPENISI , Osahon OMOKPO Victoria , ADEJI Anthony Junior , OTOIKHINE Favour Eromosele
Published: August 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood glucose, either because the body does not produce enough insulin, or cells do not respond to the insulin produced. This study was conducted to determine the incidence of intestinal parasitic infections among diabetes mellitus patients which resulted into anaemia as well as the risk factors for acquisition of the parasitic infections. About 221 registered diabetes mellitus patients attending government clinics in Remo Health Zone were recruited for this study. Stool and blood specimens were obtained from each participant to detect intestinal parasites and to determine the blood level of the patients using standard techniques. Overall prevalence of 19.46% of intestinal parasitic infections among the study subjects was observed in this study, patients within the age group 51-60years had the highest prevalence of 39.53%. Toilet type significantly affected infection of intestinal parasites in the subjects (p< 0.05) with patients using pit latrines having the highest prevalence of 48.83%. The sanitary habits and personal hygiene conditions of the patients were risk factors of acquiring the parasite, patients who do not wash their hands had a prevalence rate of 20.8%. Anaemia was significantly associated with patients that had intestinal parasitic (p<0.05). More parasites are observed in type 2 (81.39%) than type 1 (18.6%) diabetes mellitus patients. Ascaris lumbricoides (51%), Entamoeba histolytica (35%), and Hookworm (14%) were the parasites recovered from diabetes mellitus patients. Packed cell volume of the subjects who had intestinal parasites which resulted into an anaemia was 29.65% and was statistically significant p-value <0.00. The prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection among the study subjects was high because the patients are immunocompromised which exposes them more to the infection therefore, routine diagnosis of intestinal parasitic infection of diabetes mellitus patients should be advocated. The risk factors that predispose them to acquiring these infections are; age, toilet type and eating habits, hence proper awareness and good information on personal hygiene and good environmental sanitation should be given to diabetic patient and the public.
Use of Chromogenic Agar for Identification of Candida Species from Blood Samples in a Tertiary Care Hospital of North India
Authors: Sharma Priyanka , Multani Harman , Bharti Rajni
Published: August 2024

Candida species have emerged as the most opportunistic pathogens to cause blood stream infections. To explore the usefulness of Chromogenic medium in speciating clinical isolates of Candida and to determine their antifungal susceptibility. A total of 80 Candida species were isolated from blood sample. Speciation of Candida was done based on the growth on Chromogenic medium and other methods like formation of Germ Tube Test. Among the 80 clinical Candida isolates, only 25% of the Candida isolates were identified as Candida albicans and the rest were non albicans Candida species. 22.5% Candida parapsilosis (18/80), 25% Candida krusei (20/80), 27.5% Candida tropicalis (22/80). Among the non albicans species Candida tropicalis was the commonest isolate followed by C.krusei and C. parapsilosis. CHROM Agar can be used for rapid identification of most commonly isolated Candida species from blood samples. This will be useful to initiate appropriate antifungal therapy thereby reducing morbidity and mortality.
Isolation and Molecular Identification of Pseudomonas luteola from Narayanapuram Lake, Chennai, India
Authors: Keerthana P. , Illanjiam S.
Published: August 2024

This study presents the isolation and molecular identification of Pseudomonas luteola from Narayanapuram Lake, Chennai. Lake water samples were collected and processed for bacterial isolation. Using molecular techniques, PCR amplification of the 16S rRNA gene, and sequencing, P. luteola strains were identified. Phylogenetic analysis was conducted to assess the genetic relatedness of the isolated strains, and a phylogenetic tree was constructed. The obtained sequences were submitted to GenBank for further reference.
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profile of Salmonella enterica of the Blood Culture Isolates Amongst Febrile Patients: One and Half Year Hospital Based Retrospective Study
Authors: Singh Kapil , Nirmal Kirti , Gangar Seema , Das Shukla
Published: August 2024

Enteric fever, which is caused by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi/ Paratyphi A, B, and C is an endemic febrile illness in India. The objective of this retrospective study was to analysed the patterns of drug resistance in Salmonella enterica isolates in blood culture isolates among febrile patients. A tertiary care institution conducted a one and a half years retrospective analysis (July 2022–Dec 2023). An observational, prospective study screened febrile malaria-negative adults and children for typhoid fever. Venous blood samples were aseptically obtained, inoculated in blood culture bottles, and processed using automated equipment (BacT/Alert 3D, BioMerieux) according to standard protocols. Salmonella antisera for slide method (Bacterial Antisera Denka Seiken Tokyo, Japan) serotype grouping verified probable enteric fever isolates. Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion was used to test antimicrobial susceptibility under Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute 2023. A total of 29,211 blood culture samples were received in the bacteriology laboratory from one and half year. Among them, 17994 samples (61%) tested positive for blood culture. Amongst febrile patients, 0.3% (49 isolates) of the 17994 blood culture samples tested positive for Salmonella enterica. Female patients were more compared to male (F>M). Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi 6 (12.24%) was more prevalent from serotyping. Which were 80% resistant to Ciprofloxacin, 25% with Cefixime and 14% with Chloramphenicol. Salmonella enterica serovars Typhi blood culture isolates were 100% sensitive to ceftriaxone, imipenem, and azithromycin. This study highlights the importance of ongoing assessment and careful utilization of antimicrobials, taking into account the constantly evolving situation. Monitoring antibiotic resistance in Salmonella enterica is of utmost significance.
Incidence and Severity of Bulb Rot Disease of Garlic in Southern Karnataka Region, India
Authors: Smitha N. , H. Garampalli Rajkumar
Published: August 2024

Garlic is one of the major commercial crops which is used in many different ways worldwide. In southern Karnataka districts the crop is grown in Chamarajanagar, Mandya, Chithradurga, Tumakuru, Hassan, and Mysuru district. During survey it was noticed that, bulb rot disease has severely affected the garlic fields which is caused by F. proliferatum and an average of 52.22% percentage disease incidence (PDI) was recorded. However, district wise disease incidence varied with having the lowest PDI recorded in Hassan district with 36.08% PDI while the highest PDI of 60.26%, was recorded in Tumakuru district. The disease causing pathogen F. proliferatum isolated from infected garlic collected from garlic growing fields of Chamarajanagara. The pathogenicity of the isolated species on garlic was confirmed by artificial inoculations and reisolations of the pathogen from the diseased bulb. The isolated pathogen further confirmed by morphological and molecular characterization. The disease gain importance as F. proliferatum is known to produce a mycotoxin fumonisin which is toxic when the infected garlic is ingested. This is the first report from Southern Karnataka region, India.
Determinants of Rose Flower Market Supply and Opportunities; The Case of EthioAgri-CEFT Private Limited Company, Holeta Town, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
Authors: Idahe Dirriba , Tafere Mihretu
Published: August 2024

With over 50,000 people employed in both permanent and temporary positions, the flower industry plays a crucial role in creating job opportunities and contributing to the country's economy. This underscores the importance of continued support and investment in this sector. We were also impressed by the fact that Ethiopia has become a major player in the global flower market. The country's export-oriented approach has enabled it to compete with other top flower-producing countries, such as Kenya and Ecuador. This not only showcases Ethiopia's potential and capabilities in the flower industry, but also serves as a source of pride for the country. The study also highlighted some of the challenges faced by the Holeta flower farm, such as access to market information. This is a crucial aspect that can greatly affect sales volume and profitability. Therefore, it is essential for stakeholders to collaborate and develop strategies to improve access to market information, which will ultimately benefit the entire industry. Furthermore, the study identified several determinants that significantly influence sales volume, including the sex and education level of employees, product type, competition, and farm size. This information can be used by the Holeta flower farm and other industry players to better understand their market and make informed decisions to improve sales and profitability. We appreciated the use of both primary and secondary data in this study, as well as the thorough analysis using descriptive and inferential statistics. The inclusion of tables, figures, and STATA software also made the findings more comprehensible and reliable. We hope that the findings and recommendations from this study will be utilized to design effective interventions and strategies for the sustainable growth and success of the industry. Keywords: Determinants, Rose Flower, Market, Opportunities, EthioAgri-CEFT, Ethiopia.
Investigating the Anticancer Potential of Eisenia fetida Coelomic Fluid: A Comparative Study of Extraction Methods and Effects on Breast Cancer Cell Lines
Authors: Shokoohi Marzieh
Published: August 2024

Earthworm coelomic fluid has garnered attention for its potential anticancer properties, with studies primarily concentrated in China and India. This research investigates the extraction methods, protein concentration, and effects of coelomic fluid from Eisenia fetida on breast cancer cell lines MCF-7 and 4T1. The warm water shock and electric shock methods were compared, revealing differences in yield and protein concentration. While the electric shock method was more efficient in extraction, the warm water shock method yielded higher protein concentration. Both methods inhibited cell growth, with the warm water shock method exhibiting slightly superior results. Regression analysis showed concentration- and time-dependent responses, with optimal effectiveness observed at lower concentrations and within the initial 24 hours. Comparative analysis indicated comparable inhibitory effects between extraction methods. Our findings contribute to understanding the anticancer properties of earthworm coelomic fluid and its potential as a therapeutic agent. Previous studies have demonstrated its apoptotic induction of cancer cells and synergistic effects with chemotherapeutic agents. Further research is needed to explore its efficacy in clinical settings and potential in combination therapies.
Phytotoxicity and Cytotoxicity Assay to Elucidate Detoxification of Metanil Orange by Textile Effluent Acclimatized Bacterial Isolate JHP-1
Authors: S. Das Hena. , Girirajan Reshma , Balaji Rajalakshmi , Vijayanand S. , Hemapriya J.
Published: August 2024

Toxic effluents containing azo dyes are discharged from various industries and they adversely affect water resources, soil fertility, aquatic organisms and ecosystem integrity. They pose toxicity (lethal effect, genotoxicity, mutagenicity and carcinogenicity) to plants, aquatic organisms as well as animals. Considering the potential applications of bioremediation processes in wastewater treatment, the present investigation targets on the complete detoxification of Metanil Orange by phytotoxicity and cytotoxicity studies. Phytotoxicity studies indicated that the extracted metabolites (degraded dye) contains non-toxic metabolites, resulting in good germination rate as well as significant root and shoot length of S. vulgare and P. mungo when compared to dye sample (untreated), where inhibition in all these parameters was observed. Cytotoxicity assay using MCF-7 cell line confirmed the detoxification of Metanil Orange.
Belanja Pemerintah, FDI, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pertumbuhan Industri, dan Kemiskinan di Indonesia
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Abulyatama, Aceh, Indonesia, Najmi Isthafan , Hasrina Cut Delsie ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Abulyatama, Aceh, Indonesia, Asmawati Asmawati ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Abulyatama, Aceh, Indonesia, Ansari Rizal ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Abulyatama, Aceh, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

Di era baru globalisasi ini, semua negara termasuk Indonesia menargetkan pengentasan kemiskinan untuk membantu masyarakat mencapai kesejahteraan. Selain itu, kajian ini secara empiris mengkaji dampak belanja pemerintah, FDI, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan pertumbuhan industri terhadap kemiskinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). Data yang digunakan merupakan data time series dari tahun 1972 hingga 2021 yang diperoleh dari situs World Development Indicator. Hasil temuan estimasi ARDL menunjukkan bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah dan pertumbuhan industri meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dalam jangka panjang dan pendek. Sebaliknya, pertumbuhan ekonomi berhubungan negatif dengan kemiskinan, baik dalam jangka pendek maupun panjang. Sementara itu, FDI tidak berpengaruh signifikan dalam jangka pendek, tetapi berpengaruh negatif signifikan dalam jangka panjang, yang memperburuk kemiskinan di Indonesia.
Cervical Intradiscal Pressure Responses to End-Range Supine Postures: A Cadaveric Investigation
Authors: Crawford Marc T. , Brismée Jean-Michel , St-Pierre Marc-Olivier , Bellot Nicolas , Sizer Phillip S. , Sobczak Stéphane
Published: August 2024

Background: Neck postures can affect cervical intradiscal pressure (CIDP) and contribute to intervertebral disc (IVD) pathologies. Despite neck flexion and protraction posture prevalence and potential impact on cervical IVD health, no studies have investigated CIDP during end-range protraction and retraction. This study investigated (1) CIDP differences between cervical traction, six sagittal plane cervical end-ranges, and neutral posture; (2) CIDP and segmental cervical range of motion (ROM) correlation; and (3) CIDP measurement reliability.
Methods: Seven cadaveric specimens, mean age 80.6±7.2 years, had cervical segmental ROM assessed by lateral radiographs and CIDP responses measured by fiberoptic pressure sensors in C4-5, C5-6, and C6-7 IVDs for supine end-range chin to neck, chin to sternum, protraction-flexion, occiput to neck, occiput to thorax, retraction-extension, and neutral traction.
Results: Friedman tests revealed greater CIDP in (1) chin to sternum as compared to traction at C4-5, C5-6 and C6-7 (p<.02); (2) chin to sternum as compared to retraction-extension at C5-6 and C6-7 (p=.027); and (3) chin to sternum as compared to protraction-flexion at C5-6 (p=.042). End-range postures demonstrated moderate effect sizes on CIDP at C4-5 (ES=.31), C5-6 (ES=.46), and C6-7 (ES=.36) using Kendall’s W. Strong correlations between cervical segmental ROM and CIDP were identified at C4-5 chin to neck, rS=.79, p=.04; C5-6 occiput to thorax, rS=.79, p=.04; and C6-7 protraction-flexion, rS=.82, p=.02. Reliability was good to excellent for CIDP and segmental ROM measurements (ICC>.92, 95%CI .86-.98).
Conclusions: Consistent chin to sternum increases and traction decreases in CIDP occurred at all cervical IVD levels. The CIDP tended to increase during flexion end-ranges at all IVD levels, while extension, protraction, and retraction tended to decrease at C5-6, C6-7 and increase at C4-5. Large positive or negative CIDP variations with even larger standard deviations were observed within and between cervical IVD segments during various postures.
Fransız Konsolosluğuna Tahsis Edilen Geleneksel Bir Antakya Evi
Authors: Çiftyürek Müge , Pınar Mehmet
Published: August 2024

Tarihsel süreç içerisinde farklı kültürlerin etkisiyle biçimlenen Antakya’nın eski kent dokusu, Habib Neccar Dağı ile Asi Nehri arasındaki bölgede konumlandırılmıştır. Farklı yapı türlerinin yer aldığı bu bölgede, pek çok geleneksel Antakya evini de görmek mümkündür. Söz konusu evler plan kuruluşları, cepheleri ve yapı sistemi bakımından birbirine benzeyen ortak noktalara sahiptir. Bunlardan biri de Ulu Camii Mahallesi, Sokullu Sokak, 4. Mıntıka, 135 parselde bulunan ve 19. yüzyılın ilk yarısında inşa edildiği düşünülen evdir. Yapının Fransız mandası döneminde Fransız konsolosluğuna tahsis edilmesi, diğer geleneksel evlerden farklı olarak kent tarihindeki yeri ve önemini arttırmaktadır. Ev, geniş bir avlunun etrafındaki yapı kütlelerinden meydana gelmektedir. Bu yapılarda çeşitli işlevlerde servis mekânları ve odalar yer almaktadır. Özellikle başoda konumundaki mekân, kalemişi süslemeleriyle diğer odalardan ayrılmaktadır. Evin avlu cephesini zenginleştiren motifler ise taş işçiliğinin özgün örneklerini sunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, bütün yönleriyle geleneksel bir Antakya evini yansıtan yapı planı, mekânsal özellikleri, cepheleri ve süslemeleriyle ele alınıp tanıtılmıştır. Antakya ile yakın çevresindeki yerleşimlerde bulunan ev örnekleriyle benzerlikleri değerlendirilmiştir.
‘Öteki’ Ekseninde Othello ve Kimlik Algısı
Authors: Can Özber
Published: August 2024

Bu makale Othello adıyla evrenselleşmiş eserin yüzyıllar sonra bugün coğrafya değiştirerek neden uyarlandığını, ‘öteki’ sayılanın değişmez kaderini, karakterizasyon bağlamıyla incelemeye dayanır. Çünkü çağlar ve koşulların değişimine rağmen Avrupa merkezli insani düşünce ölçütlerinin değişmemesi, eserlerin uyarlamasını, makaleleri gerekli kılmaktadır. Othello dört yüzyıl sonra yeniden uyarlanmış ve bugün tematik özelliğini koruyan bir oyundur. Othello’nun emperyal odaklı düşüncenin gizemini açığa vurması, motif ve karakterizasyon yanıyla önemini koruması, bugünle trajik bağ kurmayı öne çıkarmaktadır. Makalede bu bağ ‘öteki’ üzerinden işlenirken, tarih-toplum-köken ayrımı politikanın insana verdiği değerin politikaların değişimiyle doğru orantılı olarak değişmesi ele alınmıştır. Batının tehdit hissettiği her koşulda içten birinden yararlanma anlayışı, bu defa bir kumpasla uygulamaya alınmış; saf dürüstlük, yalan dolan dolu düzen dünyasına yenik düşürülmüştür. Sanrılı kıskançlık bir sendromu getirmiş, psikotik bozukluk trajediye uzanmıştır. Oyun her ne kadar ahlâksızlık ve ikiyüzlülük üzerine kurulmuş olsa da makalemizle siyasetin türlü hile, şiddet ve itibarsızlaştırma yoluna baş vurarak çıkarları koruma, değer yargılarının değişiminden yararlanma karakteri ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır.
Tokat’ta Vatan Cephesi (1958-1960)
Authors: Tekinsoy Betül
Published: August 2024

Türk siyasi hayatının kilometre taşlarından birisini oluşturan Demokrat Parti (DP), 1950 yılında yapılan seçimlerin sonucunda 27 yıllık tek parti iktidarına son vererek önemli bir başarı elde etmiştir. DP, iktidarının ilk dönemi olan 1950-1954 yılları arasında dış krediler ve tarımdan elde edilen gelirlerin artmasının da etkisiyle birçok önemli icraat gerçekleştirmiş ve 1954 seçimlerinde de halkın desteğini alarak iktidarını sürdürmeyi başarmıştır. Ancak 1954-1957 arası dönemde ülkede ekonomik sorunların baş göstermeye başlaması, iktidarın çıkardığı kanunlarla muhalefet, basın ve yargı üzerindeki baskısını arttırması ve 6-7 Eylül 1955 olayları gibi ülkenin dış dünyada itibarını sarsan durumların da ortaya çıkması, 1957 seçimlerinde DP’nin oylarının düşmesine, muhalefet partilerinin özgüveninin artmasına ve DP’ye karşı muhalefetlerini daha da sertleştirmelerine neden olmuştur. Ekim 1958 yılından itibaren DP’ye karşı ortak hareket etme kararı alarak birleşen muhalefet partileri Güç Birliği adında siyasi bir yapılanma oluştururken, Adnan Menderes de, 12 Ekim 1958 tarihinde Manisa mitinginde yaptığı konuşmasında muhalefetin yıkıcı faaliyetlerine karşı tüm vatandaşların dahil olacağı bir Vatan Cephesi kurulacağını belirtmiştir. Adnan Menderes’in bu çağrısı üzerine yurt genelinde olduğu gibi Tokat’ta da 1958-1960 yılları arasında çok sayıda vatandaş muhalefet partilerinden istifa ederek DP’ye katılmıştır. Çalışmamızda Vatan Cephesi’nin Tokat ve ilçelerindeki teşkilatlanması ve halkın Vatan Cephesi’ne katılmalarının nedenleri Adnan Menderes’e gönderilen telgraflar göz önünde bulundurularak, özellikle T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Cumhuriyet Arşivi’nden edinilen belgeler ve dönemin yerel basınındaki haberler dikkate alınarak incelenmiştir.
The Importance of Teaching Electromagnetic Radiation Interaction in High Schools
Authors: Kotsis K. T.
Published: August 2024

The advantages of including electromagnetic radiation interaction in the high school curriculum are thoroughly analyzed in this work. The possible effects on students’ knowledge of fundamental physics ideas and their capacity to apply these ideas in practical situations are investigated in this study. The study underlines the need to arm pupils with a thorough knowledge of electromagnetic radiation by analyzing the present educational scene and high school science teachers' difficulties. The methods used in this paper include a critical review of the literature with a qualitative approach, an examination of educational impacts, a discussion of practical applications, an analysis of future implications, and educational recommendations. Moreover, the conversation will cover the possible consequences for academic interests and future professional paths for students with a strong background in this field. Using critical analysis of current literature and instructional strategies, this paper seeks to promote a more solid way to teach electromagnetic radiation interaction at the high school level. Therefore, the article will lead readers through a rational sequence of ideas and data to support this significant educational project.
Examining Individuals’ Use of the Internet for Health Care Activities Over Time: Results from the US National Health Interview Survey
Authors: Junkins Zachary , Zahan Nusrath , Neyens David
Published: August 2024

Background

Telehealth is an increasingly important component of health care services. Telehealth services may present an opportunity to increase the equity, accessibility, and effectiveness of health care. As such, it is critical that telehealth design focuses on reducing the barriers to access and usability that may impair some telehealth users.

Objective

Our goal was to identify different demographic characteristics, behaviors, or opinions that may predict groups who are likely to face a barrier to using telehealth services.

Methods

We used data from the National Health Interview Survey and multiple logit regression models focused on different aspects of telehealth to examine three different avenues of telehealth service: looking up health information using the internet, scheduling an appointment using the internet, and communicating with a care provider through email using the internet in order to consider the ways in which different telehealth services may face different barriers.

Results

Our results suggest that middle-aged (36-55 years old) and older adult (56-85 years old) respondents were significantly less likely to look up health information using the internet or schedule an appointment using the internet versus younger individuals (18-35 years old). Specifically, our analysis found that middle-aged adults were found to have a higher odds ratio than older adults (0.83 vs 0.65) for looking up health information using the internet. We also found that there were differences in age groups for using technology to perform health care–related tasks. In terms of searching for health information using the internet and scheduling appointments using the internet, we found differences between men and women, with women being significantly more likely than men to look up health information using the internet, schedule an appointment using the internet, and communicate with a care provider through email using the internet. Across all the investigated variables, we found that the rates of using the internet for looking up health information, scheduling an appointment, and communicating with a care provider over email increased substantially across the study period. The impact of costs was inconsistent across the different models in our analysis. We also found that there is a strong correlation between respondents’ collaboration in their personal health and the likelihood that they would use telehealth services to meet these needs.

Conclusions

This analysis provides an exploratory look at the data to highlight barriers that may impact a user’s ability to access telehealth services in the context of other potential predictor variables to account for the real-world variability that these may present. Future work should examine the complex relationships of those variables and understand how these interactions are correlated with the respondents’ use of telehealth.
Tension of stress responses in patients with osteoarthritis and concomitant cardiac pathology during hip joint replacement surgery
Authors: Burianov O.A. , Vako D.I.
Published: August 2024

Background. Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is one of the safest and most effective orthopaedic surgeries, but it carries a significant risk of complications, particularly in patients with concomitant cardiac pathology. Therefore, choosing the optimal type of surgical approach is crucial for these patients. The study purposed to compare the intensity of stress reactions in the perioperative period and assess hip joint functioning in patients with osteoarthritis and concomitant cardiac pathology undergoing THA, depending on the type of surgical approach. Materials and methods. This study analyzed the treatment outcomes in 90 patients with hip osteoarthritis and cardiac pathology who underwent total cement hip arthroplasty. All patients were divided into two groups based on the surgical approach: traditional posterior (35 patients, group 1) and modified posterior (MPA) (55 patients, group 2). Serum levels of insulin, cortisol, glucose, IL-6, and TNF-α were measured before surgery, immediately after it, 24 hours later, and one week after surgery. At each stage, the homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) index was calculated, and pain status was assessed using the visual analogue scale. Hip joint functioning was evaluated with the Harris scale before surgery, one week, and one month after it. Results. The MPA significantly reduced postoperative pain, most notably immediately after surgery (stage 2). Throughout the study, pain intensity remained significantly lower in the MPA group. The HOMA index was initially similar in both groups, but it was significantly lower in the MPA group immediately after surgery and on the first postoperative day. By the seventh postoperative day, the HOMA index difference approached significance (p = 0.08), remaining lower in group 2. Cortisol levels showed similar dynamics. IL-6 and TNF-α concentrations did not differ between groups during the first three stages but were significantly lower in the MPA group on the seventh postoperative day. Hip function was comparable in both groups one week post-surgery but was significantly better in the MPA group after one month. Conclusions. The modified posterior approach offers significant advantages over the traditional approach in THA for patients with osteoarthritis and concomitant cardiac pathology.
Study of the stress-strain state of the humeral models in supracondylar comminuted fractures in children and adolescents with different options of percutaneous fixation
Authors: Burianov O.A. , Kvasha V.P. , Naumenko V.O. , Karpinsky M.Yu. , Yaresko O.V.
Published: August 2024

Background. Fracture of the distal epimetaphysis of the humerus in children and adolescents is one of the most common injuries, accounting for 16–50 % of all bone fractures. Currently, there are two main configurations to fix supracondylar fractures in children and adolescents: the crossed pin design and the design with 2 or 3 lateral pins diverging in the coronal plane. The disadvantage of lateral fixation is an increased risk of loss of reposition, which can lead to cubitus varus. A significant problem when using a crossed fixation structure is iatrogenic damage to the ulnar nerve (2–8 %). The purpose was to compare the level of stresses in the humeral model with a supracondylar comminuted fracture with various options of percutaneous fixation under the influence of different loads. Materials and methods. A basic finite-element model of the humerus was developed, based on which a model of a supracondylar comminuted fracture was created. Two options of osteosynthesis were modeled: with two pins located crosswise (cross fixation) and a bundle of three pins (lateral fixation). The stress-strain state of the models was studied under the influence of tensile, bending and twisting loads. Results. The presence of a comminuted epicondylar fracture of the humerus leads to asymmetric changes in the zone of stress distribution in the epicondyles above and below the fracture line when performing cross fixation with two pins. In lateral fixation with three pins under the influence of tensile load, the tension in the medial epicondyle is reduced to a minimum and its level is doubled on the lateral epicondyle and especially in the bone fragment. This is related to the one-sided conduction of a bundle of pins. At the same time, the medial epicondyle remains unfixed and, accordingly, the loads on it are practically not transferred. The bone regenerate is too soft to prevent the movement of the distal fragment. However, a more rigid fixation of the lateral epicondyle than in the construction with two pins across, causes an increase in the stress level in the lateral epicondyle and bone fragment. The total size of the cross-sectional area of the pin bundle with lateral fixation ensures a twice lower stress level in them, compared to cross fixation. Conclusions. Mathematical modeling of the humerus with a supracondylar comminuted fracture made it possible to prove the advantage of cross fixation with two pins over lateral fixation with a bundle of pins in all load variants. This is especially determined by the stress level of the bone fragment, the stress on which increases many times under twisting and bending loads due to an asymmetric location of pins in lateral fixation.
Characterization and Identification of Potential Lactic Acid Bacteria as Biological Control Agent against Ralstonia syzygii subsp. celebesensis of the Banana Blood Disease
Authors: Sam Michell Kah Ven , Jawan Roslina , Chong Khim Phin
Published: August 2024

Banana is one of the primary fruits cultivated in Malaysia and currently decimated by the emergence of a disease, known as banana blood disease (BBD) which caused by Ralstonia syzygii subsp. celebesensis (Rsc). The BBD has significantly affected the yield and profits of the worldwide banana industry. To date, various approaches including chemical and biological controls have been attempted to manage this disease but none of them succeed in controlling the disease. The uses of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in managing plant diseases have been reported earlier but little information is available. Therefore, this project is designed to identify and investigate potential plant-associated LAB as biological control agent (BCA) against Rsc by using agar well diffusion method. The inhibition zones of each well were observed after 72h and the isolated LAB that showed inhibition zones were proceed for molecular characterization using PCR amplification followed by gel electrophoresis. The sequences were used for phylogenetic analysis. In addition, each of the potential LAB were used to identify their morphological characterizations and biochemical testing. Throughout the study, the highest inhibition zones of LAB from kimchi and fermented milk achieved a diameter of 21.30 mm and 28.70 mm, respectively. Kimchi isolates showed the highest similarity which is 97% as Lactiplantibacillus plantarum species. Among the fermented milk isolates, the highest similarity which is 98% identified as Lacticaseibacillus paracasei.
Young Social Entrepreneurship: The KKN Program Leading them to be one?
Authors: Khwarazmita Tsabita , Sudiyono Widhiyo
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of community service programs (KKN) on management and business student’s career choices as social entrepreneurs. Social entrepreneurship emphasizes sustainability and solving social problems, requiring innovative and practical approaches. The research focuses on understanding how KKN experiences influence students’ decisions to pursue social entrepreneurship careers. The methodology is narrative-based, with interviews conducted to gather in-depth participant insights. Five students who participated in KKN were selected, and their stories were analyzed to identify common themes related to social entrepreneurship. Results reveal that KKN experiences impact students’ career choices by exposing them to real-world social issues and enabling them to apply academic knowledge in practical settings. The study finds that students develop strong motivations to pursue social entrepreneurship careers through KKN, driven by their desire to solve community problems and contribute positively to society. The narratives highlight critical themes of well-being and sustainability, showcasing the transformation effect of KKN on students’ career aspirations. In conclusion, the research underscores the importance of integrating social entrepreneurship into higher education curricula, mainly through community service programs, to foster future social entrepreneurs capable of addressing societal challenges effectively.
The Migrant Worker Balance: Qualifications and Impact in Focus
Authors: Zulfikarijah Fien , Titik Windayati Diana
Published: August 2024

This research explores the qualifications, requirements, and impacts of Indonesian migrant workers. The study was conducted qualitatively by exploring information related to the qualifications and impact of PMI and interpreting and concluding. To obtain balanced information, the respondents were 10 PMI and ten families. The research results show that educational training meets workforce needs in countries considered more advanced than Indonesia. The social, economic, and cultural impacts on both PMI and their families have outstanding values, meaning that PMI and their families all experience social, financial, and cultural improvements.
The Effect of Tillage’s Types to the Growth And Production in the Various Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Varieties on Sandy Lands
Authors: Hakiki Kharisma Nur , Sumarsono Sumarsono , Sutardi Sutardi
Published: August 2024

Rice is one of the important plants being a staple food for almost the whole Indonesians. Upland (Gogo) rice can be increased by extensification using coastal sandy land. The upland cultivation techniques on the sandy land need an appropriate method to obtain high growth and production. This study aims to examine the effect of tillage on sandy land toward the three upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties to rice growth and production. This study was conducted using a 3 x 3 split-plot experiment with a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 4 groups. The tillage methods as the main plot are J1: without tillage, J2: partially tillage, J3: fully tillage. The rice varieties as the subplots are P1: inpago, P2: inpago 10, P3: inpago 12. The observation parameters are plant height, number of tillers, the age of panicles appear, number of panicles, plant wet weight, plant dry weight, net assimilation rate, number of grains per panicle, grains production, the weight of 1000 seeds, harvest index, and the percentage of the filled grains. The result of the study shows that the tillage method has a real and significant effect (P<0, 05) on Upland rice growth and production. The inpago 8 variety without tillage was able to produce the highest dry weight and 1000 seeds. The highest grain production was in the partially tillage method. The inpago 10 variety in the partial tillage method was able to produce the highest number of grains per panicle, grains production, 1000 seeds weight and harvest index.  However, in the partial tillage method, inpago 12 variety was able to produce the highest grains per panicle, grains production, 1000 seeds weight and harvest index while without tillage method produced the highest dry weight and the highest filled grains percentage.
Physiological quality of zucchini seeds is positively affected by postharvest resting periods
Authors: Aguilar Ariel Santivañez , Bardiviesso Estefânia Martins , Vasques Henrique , Acevedo Andres Felipe Gaona , Cardoso Antonio Ismael Inácio , Pelvine Raíra Andrade , Leis José Murillo Oliveira , Lemes Ernane Miranda
Published: August 2024

In fleshy fruit species such as those of the Cucurbitaceae plant family (e.g., zucchini), the storage or resting after harvest of the fruits enables the seeds to complete their maturation process, reaching maximum levels of germination and vigor. The proper resting period can allow early harvestings, improve the agronomic uses of the area, and reduce seed exposure to weathering and the attack of insects and microorganisms. This study evaluates zucchini seed quality after postharvest resting periods. Zucchini fruits harvested 63 days after transplanting were maintained for 0, 3, 6, 9, or 12 days before seed extraction. The percent of processed seeds (clean and whole seeds), the weight of 100 seeds, germination, first count in germination, germination speed index, electrical conductivity, nitrogen (N), and protein contents were evaluated. Data generally fitted positive linear regression models, increasing the weight of 100 seeds, percent of processed seeds, germination, vigor, seed N, and protein as the resting period after harvest (days) increases. Seed electrical conductivity decreased as days of postharvest rest increased. After the harvest of the zucchini fruits, the resting period positively affected the production of homogeneous and high-quality zucchini seeds.
Influence of Hemoglobin Variants on Vaso-Occlusive Phenomena in Sickle Cell Anemia: A Review
Authors: Obeagu Emmanuel Ifeanyi
Published: August 2024

Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is a genetic disorder characterized by the presence of abnormal hemoglobin S (HbS), leading to the sickling of red blood cells (RBCs) and subsequent vaso-occlusive crises (VOCs). These crises are responsible for acute pain episodes and potential organ damage, significantly affecting the quality of life for individuals with SCA. The clinical presentation of SCA can be modified by various hemoglobin variants, including hemoglobin C (HbC) and hemoglobin E (HbE), which influence the severity and frequency of VOCs through alterations in red blood cell morphology, oxygen affinity, and inflammatory responses. The presence of hemoglobin variants can affect red blood cell rigidity and aggregation, leading to enhanced vascular occlusion and increased susceptibility to VOCs. Hemoglobin C, for instance, results in more rigid RBCs that readily adhere to the endothelium, while hemoglobin E may reduce the degree of sickling due to its higher oxygen affinity. Furthermore, these variants can modulate the inflammatory response, influencing the recruitment of leukocytes and the activation of endothelial cells, thereby contributing to the overall pathophysiology of VOCs in SCA. Individualized treatment approaches, such as hydroxyurea therapy and emerging gene therapies, can be tailored based on the specific hemoglobin variant present in the patient. Continued research is crucial to elucidate the complex interactions between hemoglobin variants and VOCs, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes and enhanced quality of life for those affected by sickle cell anemia. Keywords: Sickle cell anemia, hemoglobin variants, vaso-occlusive crises, hemoglobin S, hemoglobin C, hemoglobin E, vascular occlusion, inflammation, red blood cells, therapeutic strategies
Hemochromatosis and HIV: Implications for Disease Progression
Authors: Obeagu Emmanuel Ifeanyi
Published: August 2024

Hemochromatosis, a genetic disorder characterized by excessive iron accumulation in the body, and HIV, a virus that causes immunodeficiency, are two conditions that can significantly impact each other when co-present in an individual. This review explores the intersection of hemochromatosis and HIV, emphasizing how iron overload influences the progression of HIV infection. Iron, a crucial element for many biological processes, also plays a pivotal role in viral replication and immune function, making its dysregulation particularly relevant in HIV-infected individuals. Iron overload in hemochromatosis can exacerbate HIV disease progression through several mechanisms. Excess iron can enhance HIV replication by providing essential co-factors for viral enzymes, thus increasing viral load. Additionally, iron-induced oxidative stress can further damage cells and tissues, compounding the oxidative stress already present in HIV infection. Furthermore, iron overload can lead to immunosuppression, making patients more susceptible to opportunistic infections and accelerating the decline in immune function typically seen in HIV. The clinical management of patients with both hemochromatosis and HIV requires a nuanced approach that addresses both conditions simultaneously. Regular monitoring of iron levels and liver function, alongside appropriate use of antiretroviral therapy (ART) and potential iron chelation treatments, are essential for optimal care.
Keywords: Hemochromatosis, HIV, iron overload, disease progression, viral replication, immunosuppression, antiretroviral therapy, oxidative stress