bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Beban Kerja dengan Kinerja Perawat dalam Melakukan Asuhan Keperawatan di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSD Balung Berbasis Theory Kopelman
Authors: Putri Dita Apriliya , Asmuji Asmuji , Suryaningsih Yeni
Published: November 2023

Beban kerja dapat digambarkan sebagai keseluruhan susunan pekerjaan yang dialami dihari itu termasuk organisasi, lingkungan, pribadi (fisik, psikologis dan psikologi) dan faktor situasional. Beban kerja harus diperhatikan untuk mendapatkan keserasian dan produktifitas kerja yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja dengan kinerja perawat dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSD Balung. Desain penelitian model kolerasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik Proportionate Random Sampling. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Spearman rho dengan α = 0,05. Hasil yang didapatkan perawat yang memiliki beban kerja ringan dengan kinerja baik sebanyak 19 orang (47,5%), beban kerja ringan dengan kinerja cukup sebanyak 12 Orang (30%), beban kerja sedang dengan kinerja baik 1 orang (2,5%), beban kerja sedang dengan kinerja cukup 7 orang (17,5%), dan beban kerja berat dengan kinerja kurang 1 orang (2,5%). %). Hasil statistik menunjukkan perawat memiliki beban kerja ringan dan kinerja baik dengan tingkat signifikasi ρ =  0,003 dan nilai koefisien korelasi negatif 0,463 dengan kekuatan hubungan sedang yang artinya terdapat hubungan signifikan antara beban kerja dengan kinerja perawat. Diharapkan adanya evaluasi beban kerja, situasi lingkungan yang kondusif, serta upaya perawat meningkatkan kinerja sehingga kepuasan pasien mendapatkan mutu pelayanan yang baik dapat tercapai
Impact of Government Policy on BPR Health in EastJava during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Sebelas Maret University & Jl. Sutami No. 36, Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta, Indonesia, Widiyati Inas Shofia , Payamta Payamta ,   Sebelas Maret University & Jl. Sutami No. 36, Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta, Indonesia
Published: November 2023

This research examines the implementation of government policies in improving the national economy during the Covid-19 pandemic that hit Indonesia. This research is quantitative research using data from quarterly financial reports from 2020 to 2021 at BPRs in East Java. The sample used in this research was 812 data. The results obtained from this research include that in general the health level of East Java Province BPRs in the 2020 to 2021 period using the RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, Capital ) method is getting better. This is based on health level results such as ROA and CAR, the results of which received the best composite rating, namely composite rating 1 (very good), while the results of the NIM ratio calculation have increased every quarter. In calculating the health level of the NPL ratio from the first quarter of 2020 to the fourth quarter of 2021, it is ranked composite 4 (high risk). For the application of GCG in this research, we cannot include the calculation results due to limited data. This is because very few BPRs publish the results of GCG implementation assessments on their websites.
Research on the Impact of Ningbo Meishan Port Terminal Project on the Surrounding Submarine Topography
Authors:   Ningbo Oceanographic Center, MNR, Ningbo, China, Linan Ye
Published: November 2023

The changes in the surrounding seabed topography during ocean engineering construction are a key technical issue in the development and construction of coastal engineering, which is beneficial for the protection of the nearshore marine environment and the development and utilization of resources. This study analyzes the changes in the surrounding seabed topography before construction (2011), during construction period (2016, 2017), and after construction (2022) based on the measured seabed topography data of four voyages of the Ningbo Meishan Port Terminal Project from 2011 to 2022. Research has found that the actual survey area of the Meishan Port Terminal Project has a total of approximately 1.638 million cubic meters of sedimentation and 1.963 million cubic meters of erosion. After the erosion and sedimentation offset, the overall net erosion in the actual survey area is about 325000 cubic meters. Overall, when conducting artificial engineering in the surrounding sea area of the Ningbo Meishan Port Terminal Project, efforts should be made to avoid significantly changing the hydrodynamic conditions, which may affect the surrounding seabed topography and thus have adverse effects on the surrounding marine environment
A Green Approach on Structural, Optical and Anti-Bacterial and Anti- Fungal Studies of Gold Nanoparticle with Fenugreek Seeds
Authors:   Department of Applied Science and Humanities, Faculty of Engineering, PP Savani University, Kosamba, India, Rosh Tom Deepa
Published: November 2023

Recently we are more conscious with covid-19 virus and other pathogens too. In order to prevent us from these micro-organisms we are using face mask, hand gloves etc which are coated with nano materials. Nano particles having antibacterial effect coated on materials will help to protect against pathogens. In the current research gold nano particles have the capability to fight against micro-organisms which is synthesized by very simple method called green synthesis. Nano particles obtained by green method is user-friendly as it is less toxic and some are non-toxic. The resultant nano particle is of purple in colour with average crystalline size of 51nm which was found by XRD and the sharp peak says that it is FCC crystalline structure. The SEM, FTIR, FT-RAMAN, UV, PL analysis were done and the material showed high anti-Bacterial and Antifungal Activity.
Risk Managament and Student Enrolment
Authors: Eniola Anthony Abiodun , Kenzhin Zhaxat , Sultanova Menslu
Published: November 2023

This study sought to determine whether students’ perceptions of health, security, and environmental risks influence student enrolment at private universities in rural areas of Nigeria, as well as whether security risks mediate the correlations between the variables in the study. The research utilised multistage sampling approaches to ascertain and analyse scientific knowledge on the impact of the perceptions of the three risk management variables on students from three different universities situated in the north, central and southwest regions and across six academic branches of learning. To analyse the study, the generalised structured component analysis method was used. The findings reveal that perceptions about environmental and health risks are very important and vital for university enrolment as well as performance. Although security is crucial, the results show that enrolment performance is notably moderate. This study concludes that examining risk linkages and correlations is a critical consideration for ensuring the sustainability and development of Nigeria’s higher education sector, as well as its strategic management.
“From the Bottom to the top”
Authors: Shay Marnee , Oliver Rhonda , Bogachenko Tetiana , McCarthy Helen
Published: November 2023

Successful transition from education to the workplace is vital for young people, particularly Indigenous students from remote communities, to support their long-term economic and emotional well-being, social inclusion, physical and mental health. This paper reports findings from a three-year study undertaken collaboratively with young people at a remote Aboriginal boarding school. Motivated by the theoretical constructs of Indigenist theory and Funds of Knowledge, this research centres the voices of Aboriginal peoples. A team of Aboriginal and non‑Aboriginal researchers worked with young Aboriginal people at the school to develop the method, to collect, and then analyse the data for this strengths-based qualitative study. Currently enrolled young people engaged in yarning with the participants, namely those who were past students from the school. This made it possible to gather stories to better understand the experiences, strengths, and motivations of Aboriginal young people from remote communities and the issues, constraints, and challenges faced when transitioning to life beyond the classroom. The findings highlight what can be improved to prepare Aboriginal people from remote communities for the workplace and for life beyond school—including their existing strengths and knowledge, aspects that occur within the parameters of the school, employer roles, skill development, and enablers of job and life success.
Research and Education in the Kimberley
Authors: Ridley Catherine
Published: November 2023

The picture of researchers arriving in ‘remote’ communities to conduct research on a topic of interest to them (complete with consent forms and ethical clearance), is conjured up frequently by First Nations people, as a sign of White power and colonial control. ‘Research’ for many, has become a dirty word. But when First Nations researchers who live in those communities, take responsibility for research, a different dynamic comes into play. Research then becomes a legitimate way for community members to tell their stories, and for the voices of community members to be heard and relayed with integrity. This Rural Connections article tells the story of Catherine Ridley, in her own words. It is a story about her experiences growing up and learning at school in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. It is a story of her experiences as a researcher, investigating issues of school engagement, attendance and retention.
Importance of Local Voices in Rural Communities
Authors: Guenther John , Cuervo Hernan , Davie Serena
Published: November 2023

In this issue of the Australian and International Journal of Rural Education, our authors explore the importance of giving voice to people whose lives and learning journeys are entwined with ‘the rural’. The articles reflect the concerns of Australian First Nations students and researchers, of young people and medical students on a vocational pathway, and of Nigerian people navigating risks in post-secondary education. They also reflect the voices of researchers who have contributed to the Journal for over 30 years.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PEMILIHAN MAKANAN BAGI CALON PENGANTIN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH BEKASI
Authors: Sari Afrinia Eka , Sartika Arindah Nur , Fadhilah Tri Marta , Prasetya Guntari , Aslam Mujahidil
Published: November 2023

Pemberian pengetahuan pemilihan makanan kepada calon pengantin diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan calon pengantin tentang makanan yang diperlukan dalam persiapan kehamilan sehingga mendapatkan keturunan yang sehat dan unggul dan dapat mencegah terjadinya stunting pada anak. Kegiatan PKM ini bekerjasama dengan KUA diwilayah Bekasi, diantaranya : KUA Rawa lumbu, KUA Mustika Jaya dan KUA Bekasi Timur. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 55 pasangan calon pengantin. Kegiatan ini meliputi Pre test, kemudian dilakukan penyuluhan dan di akhir kegiatan dilakukan post test. Hasil peningkatan pengetahuan calon pengantin cukup signifikan setelah diberikan penyuluhan.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG KELUARGA BERENCANA IBU NIFAS DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN DERAJAT KESEHATAN KELUARGA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KARANG KITRI, MARGAHAYU, BEKASI TIMUR
Authors: Pinem Lina Herida , Rohayati Rohayati , Pardede Selvi Rohani , Srikurniawati Anggi
Published: November 2023

Keluarga Berencana adalah upaya mengatur kelahiran anak, jarak dan usia ideal melahirkan, mengatur kehamilan, melalui promosi, perlindungan, dan bantuan sesuai hak reproduksi untuk mewujudkan keluarga berkualitas. Kegiatan program penyuluhan kesehatan ini dirancang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan alat dan obat kontrasepsi serta meningkatkan frekuensi pelayanan keluarga berencana yang dapat dengan mudah dimanfaatkan oleh keluarga pra sejahtera dan keluarga sejahtera. Metode dalam pelaksanaan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dilakukan penyuluhan atau pemaparan materi mengenai keluarga berencana dengan bentuk kelompok, pemberian materi dan diskusi disertai tanya jawab yang bertujuan agar para ibu nifas lebih memahami tentang informasi keluarga berencana. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh ibu nifas yang berjumlah 20 orang. Hasil pre-test responden ibu nifas yang mengetahui informasi mengenai keluarga berencana sebanyak 9 orang ibu nifas (42,1%), sedangkan hasil yang lain yakni post-test pada responden ibu nifas yang mengetahui informasi mengenai keluarga berencana sebanyak 20 orang ibu nifas (100%).
PENINGKATAN PERAN KADER DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT TB DI KELURAHAN PENGASINAN BEKASI
Authors: Pradana Anung Ahadi , Rohayati Rohayati
Published: November 2023

Tuberkulosis paru merupakan penyakit menular langsung yang disebabkan oleh kuman TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) dan memerlukan penanganan dari berbagai pihak. Angka kejadian TB yang semakin meningkat setiap tahun di Indonesia membutuhkan penanganan berkelanjutan dan lintas sektor dengan melibatkan masyarakat sebagai bagian yang turut berperan. Pentingnya peran masyarakat melalui kader kesehatan dalam mencegah penularan penyakit TB melalui pendidikan kesehatan bagi masyarakat menjadi salah satu kunci yang perlu mendapat perhatian lebih lanjut. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan peran kader kesehatan dalam mencegah TB melalui penyegaran ilmu dan kemampuan memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan. Pentingnya Pemerintah melalui Dinas Kesehatan untuk secara terus menerus meningkatkan, memotivasi, serta menjalin hubungan baik dengan kader dan pihak swasta dapat menjadi kekuatan kuat dalam mencegah meningkatnya angka penularan TB di masyarakat.
PEMBENTUKAN KADER REMAJA SADAR GIZI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT INFEKSI DI PESANTREN PUTRI AL – KHAIRAAT KELURAHAN PENGASINAN, BEKASI TIMUR
Authors: Fadhilah Tri Marta , Sari Afrinia Eka , Perdana Silvia Mawarti , Asna Alfi Fairuz
Published: November 2023

Pembetukan kader remaja sadar gizi bertujuan untuk pencegahan penyakit infeksi yang sering kali terjadi pada usia remaja karena kebiasaan makan sembarangan dan tidak teratur.  Dengan terbentuknya kader remaja sadar gizi ini santriwati di pondok pesantren Al-Khairaat diharapkan dapat lebih menjaga makanan yang dikonsumsinya. Sehingga, penyakit infeksi seperti diare dan lainya tidak terjadi pada santriwati. Kegiatan PKM ini bekerjasama dengan pondok pesantren Al-Khairat Kelurahan Pengasinan Bekasi timur. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 34 santriwati, kegiatan ini meliputi pre test, kemudaian dilakukan pelatihan gizi dan diakhiri dengan kegiatan post tes. Didapatkan hasil peningkatan pada nilai post tesnya cukup signifikan setelah dilakukan pelatihan sadar gizi.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN ONLINE MENGGUNAKAN KOMIK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN COVID 19 PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rohayati Rohayati , Iswari Yeni , Pradana Anung Ahadi
Published: November 2023

Prevalensi penyakit COVID 19 pada anak cenderung lebih rendah dibanding kelompok usia lainnya. Meskipun begitu, anak dapat menjadi carrier yang menularkan virus. Kebijakan menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran tatap muka di sekolah akan mulai dibuka seiring dengan penurunan prevalensi dan cakupan vaksinasi yang meningkat. Oleh karena itu, siswa harus diberikan edukasi agar dapat mencegah  penularan COVID 19 pada dirinya dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Tujuan Pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa sebagai dokter kecil UKS dalam pencegahan penyakit COVID 19. Pengabdian dilakukan melalui pendidikan kesehatan online yang diikuti oleh Dokter Cilik UKS SDIT Thariq Bin Ziyad. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan rerata pengetahuan dalam kategori baik dari 70,59% menjadi 100%. Hasil uji statistic menggunakan wilcoxon test  menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan nilai pengetahuan dokter cilik sebelum dan sesudah intervensi (p value 0,83). Penggunaan teknologi dan media edukasi sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa dapat dipilih sebagai salah satu alternative edukasi saat pandemic atau pembatasan interaksi lainnya
Employing Strategic Planning in Making Financing Decisions: An Analytical Study on a Sample of Iraqi Commercial Banks
Authors: Yousif Abdulkhaleq Husham
Published: November 2023

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of employing strategic planning on financial decision-making using both exploratory and descriptive methods. The results demonstrated a consensus among participants regarding the importance of strategic planning and financial decisions, enhancing the competitiveness of organizations. The study also emphasizes the importance of continuous research and precise analysis of financial challenges, predicting future market changes. The researcher strongly recommended making data-driven decisions, maximizing the benefits of data analysis and financial modeling techniques in informing strategic financial decisions.
Serum Cortisol and Glucose Indices Following Rumenotomy in West African Dwarf Goats Premedicated with Xylazine or Diazepam and Inducted with Propofol
Authors: Terfa.O Nev , A.A Amine , A.I Kisani , S.T Fadason
Published: November 2023

Purpose: Anaesthesia was induced in West African Dwarf (WAD) goats using Propofol and a combination of different sedatives, propofol (P), xylazine (X), Propofol (P), and Diazepam (D) and control Propofol (P) and the effects of rumenotomy on cortisol and glucose of West African dwarf goats were determined.

Methodology: Twelve (WAD) goats were randomly assigned to three treatment groups tagged A, B, and C. Rumenotomy was carried out on these animals, premedicated with Xylazine or Diazepam and anaesthetized with Propofol, and data was presented in charts and as (Mean ± SEM).

Findings: Cortisol concentration showed no statistical (P > 0.05) difference in group C pre-surgery (14.55 ± 1.34 mg/dL) and up to 96 hours post-rumenotomy (13.45 ± 0.68 mg/dL). In groups A and B, cortisol concentration significantly (P < 0.05) increased from pre-surgical value (14.40 ± 1.27; 13.68 ± 1.22 mg/dL) reaching a peak at 24 hours post-rumenotomy (68.85 ± 3.41; 46.63 ± 5.86mg/dL) followed by a significant (P < 0.05) decrease at 96 hours post-rumenotomy (33.46 ± 3.58; 13.80 ± 2.65 mg/dL), but these were statistically (P < 0.05) higher in group A compared to group B. The glucose concentration was statistically (P < 0.05) increased in group A (72.50 ± 3.30; 75.25 ± 5.02 g/dL) compared to groups B (65.50 ± 4.50; 65.50 ± 1.71 g/dL) and C (55.50 ± 2.87; 62.25 ± 8.84 g/dL) at intra-surgery and immediate post-surgery. From 24 and up to 96 hours post-rumenotomy, no statistical difference existed for the glucose concentration in all groups of goats.

Conclusion: The Cortisol and glucose indices increased across the groups which showed that the animals experienced stress during the procedure.

Recommendations: The Cortisol and Glucose indices following rumenotomy showed that the Diazepam-Propofol combination (group B) is preferred because it caused less stress and gave a good plane of anaesthesia in West African Dwarf goats.
Qualitative Review of Monitoring and Evaluation Practices in Higher Institutions in Uganda
Authors: Otyola Roberts Wandera , Bukenya John , Nalwadda Proscovia , Kamaga Edward , Wamani Godfrey Bagamba , Bantebya Suzan , Jonathan Mukisa
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate how the practices employed in the Monitoring and Evaluation processes contribute to the overall goal of Higher Education Institutions in Uganda. It was carried out using a qualitative document review method. The study was guided by five objectives: to examine the legal framework of monitoring and evaluation in Uganda’s higher education institutions, to formulate monitoring and evaluation policy in higher education institutions, to assess the establishment of constituent colleges of Makerere university, to examine how monitoring and evaluation policy affects university teaching quality, and to assess how the M & E policies are performed at the university senates and council committees.

Findings: The findings of the study show that the Uganda Ministry of Education and Sports (MoES) has prioritized the concept of quality assurance in the sector at all education levels. Each college at Makerere University is administered as a semi-autonomous entity within the larger university and the overall supervision of the college is the responsibility of the university council and it is the responsibility of College leadership to conduct regular M&E of services offered in their units to ensure that quality is not compromised. Student evaluation of teaching (SET) is used in Makerere university where questionnaires are given to students to evaluate the quality of instruction by their instructors at the end of every lecture, course or semester. There is also peer observation of teaching where colleagues from the same department, subject or discipline help in giving and receiving feedback from one another on the quality of teaching and effectiveness.

Recommendations: However, the study recommends that monitoring and evaluation should be implemented even in the secondary and primary education, institutions should have both internal and external evaluations for consistency and transparency, more research should be done on the challenges facing the established policies in higher education institutions of learning in Uganda.
Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Emosional Anak Melalui Gaya Belajar Kooperatif di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Lubis Wirda Hayatina , Gurning Biworo Frida , Yus Anita
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang: Metode pembelajaran kooperatif dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional anak sekolah dasar dengan didukung banyak faktor lainnya. Pengembangan kecerdasan emosional anak dicapai melalui pembelajaran kooperatif dari metode pembelajaran berpusat pada siswa, kooperatif, diskusi kelompok, dan permainan. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri 058374 Sei Limbat, Kecamatan Selesai, Kabupaten Langkat dengan subyek siswa kelas III. Sumber topik ini adalah bentuk program dan materi pendidikan dengan sebagian data diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam yag terperinci yang dianalisis menggunakan metode lapangan dan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian: dalam pelaksanaannya peran guru sangatlah penting dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan emosional anak. Selain itu, peran orang tua dalam setiap kegiatan pendidikan juga tidak kalah penting. Orang tua berperan sebagai mitra dalam menerapkan strategi pembelajaran kooperatif untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional anak. Kesimpulan: model pembelajaran yang mendukung kerjasama dan pendidikan akan mampu mengembangkan kecerdasan emosional anak.
NÍVEL DE FLEXIBILIDADE OBTIDO ATRAVÉS DO TESTE DE SENTAR E ALCANÇAR A PARTIR DE ESTUDO REALIZADO COM ALUNAS DE ZUMBA EM UMA ACADEMIA DE GINÁSTICA DE CORNÉLIO PROCÓPIO-PR
Authors: Rosa Senefonte Júlio Cezar , Biage Edson Leandro
Published: November 2023

O estudo a seguir fundamentou-se sobre os níveis de flexibilidade de alunas praticantes da modalidade Zumba®, de uma academia de ginástica da cidade de Cornélio Procópio, estado do Paraná, a fim de avaliar através de pesquisa formal os benefícios que a modalidade pode trazer para os seus praticantes, com foco específico no desenvolvimento da flexibilidade. Foram avaliados 15 alunos do sexo feminino, frequentadores da turma de Zumba®, entre 30 e 65 anos de idade, onde foram submetidos ao teste de sentar e alcançar através do banco de Wells, sendo feita a primeira coleta de dados no dia 04 de setembro de 2023 e a segunda coleta para análise e comparação realizada no dia 06 de novembro de 2023. Desta forma tem-se a seguinte pergunta de pesquisa; a Zumba®, de fato, pode desenvolver a flexibilidade de forma significativa a ponto de trazer benefícios a seus praticantes para atividades comuns e diárias a longo prazo? Tendo como objetivo geral, analisar os dados de comparação do nível de flexibilidade de praticantes de zumba® das alunas de uma turma da modalidade de uma academia de ginástica da cidade de Cornélio Procópio/PR.
ESTUDO DE SOFTWARES DE GESTÃO DE SUPRIMENTOS PARA O SETOR DA ENGENHARIA CIVIL
Authors: Teles Pereira Ferreira Thiago , Francisco Minari Junior Carlos , Florian Fabiana
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é obter informações referentes às contribuições e benefícios sobre dois softwares de gestão de suprimentos para o setor da engenharia civil, Sienge e Versato. Sabe-se que o setor da construção civil é de grande importância para economia brasileira e desta maneira, com o setor aquecido, as construtoras visam utilizar das ferramentas tecnológicas para aumentar a produtividade e entregar resultados satisfatórios aos seus clientes. Para este trabalho, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica por meio de artigos acadêmicos, sites e livros. Por meio da pesquisa, foi
possível entender como é relevante o uso de softwares de gestão de suprimentos para efetuar os procedimentos que uma obra exige com eficiência e profissionalismo.  O objetivo desta pesquisa é informar o funcionamento que cada um dos softwares oferece para uma gestão eficiente na prática, podendo afirmar que com o uso destas ferramentas houve aumento da produtividade, redução de erros, ganho de eficiência, redução do tempo de contato com fornecedores, agilidade nos pedidos de materiais sem desperdício, entre outras qualidades que os programas oferecem.   Com isso, compreende-se que os programas utilizados para a gestão de uma obra são de grande valia para que sejam alcançados os objetivos na utilização para melhoramento, controle e execução dos processos que um canteiro de obras exige para realização de uma obra de qualidade.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E TEORIA DO RISCO NO PROJETO DE LEI Nº 2.338/2023
Authors: Felix Hiago Marcelo Arruda , De Medeiros Orione Dantas
Published: November 2023

O artigo propõe uma análise crítica do Projeto de Lei nº 2.338/2023, enfocando na Inteligência Artificial, nos direitos digitais e na teoria do risco. Os autores buscam elucidar como a legislação proposta pode moldar a interação entre a inteligência artificial (IA), os princípios constitucionais e os direitos fundamentais na era digital. A contribuição centra-se em fornecer uma visão jurídica acerca das implicações legais e éticas dos avanços tecnológicos, especialmente os decorrentes da IA. O texto está estruturado em três seções. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico, do tipo narrativa, a qual procurou revisar a literatura pertinente e identificar o estado da arte do tema pesquisado. Foram consultadas legislação, doutrina e jurisprudência pertinentes à temática, informativos do Supremo Tribunal Federal, além de documentos e sites. Ao final do estudo, conclui-se que o sistema de categorização brasileiro do risco previsto na proposta legislativa se mostra assertivo em face da mutabilidade da realidade digital e das atualizações tecnológicas da IA, capaz de abranger os potenciais lesivos dela na sociedade.
ESTUDO DA PARACOCCIDIOIDOMICOSE JUVENIL: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Rogério Rendrick Alexandre Alemão , Silva Lima da Costa Ruth , Araújo Jocarla Soares de , França Isis Marinho , De Matos Irenilce Souza
Published: November 2023

A paracoccidioidomicose é uma doença fúngica sistêmica causada pelo fungo Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. Essa infecção fúngica é mais comum na América Latina, especialmente no Brasil, e pode afetar pessoas de todas as idades, incluindo crianças e adolescentes. O objetivo do estudo foi descrever um caso de paracoccidioidomicose juvenil na forma aguda em um jovem masculino internado em um hospital de Rio Branco – Acre. Trata-se de um estudo tipo relato de caso, realizado através dos dados clínicos de um paciente jovem acometido por paracoccidioidomicose. O caso retrata um paciente masculino de 18 anos, com distrofia muscular de Duchenne, apresentou linfonodomegalia, febre, perda de peso, e diarreia. Após diagnóstico de paracoccidioidomicose, houve comprometimento cardíaco e pleural. O tratamento incluiu Itraconazol, Prednisona, e intervenção cardíaca. O paciente melhorou após tratamento e foi encaminhado para acompanhamento ambulatorial em infectologia, cardiologia, neuropediatria e fisioterapia. O estudo demostrou a importância do diagnóstico precoce e tratamento adequado da doença. A infecção fúngica levou a complicações cardíacas e pleurais, exigindo uma abordagem multidisciplinar com intervenção cardíaca e tratamento antifúngico. A resposta positiva ao tratamento destaca a necessidade de vigilância contínua e acompanhamento de pacientes com condições médicas complexas.
Efektivitas Sociopreneurship di Masa Transisi Covid-19
Authors: Niken Pratiwi Dinda , Handayani Trisni
Published: November 2023

The large number of sociopreneurships in Indonesia is still felt to be insufficient to fulfill government programs. Nara Synergy is here to be part of sociopreneurship in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative research method, which is based on the philosophy of postpositivism. The analysis in this study discusses several research sub focuses including 1) the main factors of sociopreneurship, 2) sociopreneurship stakeholders, and 3) the effectiveness of sociopreneurship. The results of the research show that the Berkah Usaha Bersama (BUB) Garbage Bank has been running effectively in line to establish the Garbage Bank.
Stakeholders Mapping Tata Kelola Kerukunan Umat Beragama di Indonesia
Authors: Sapto nugroho Kandung
Published: November 2023

Conflicts in the name of religion in various parts of the world are currently escalating, and Indonesia is no exception. Cilegon City is known as one of the intolerant cities. This article was conducted to identify stakeholders in the governance of religious harmony in Cilegon City, then categorize them and look at interactions between stakeholders. The study was conducted with a qualitative approach. Data collection by interviews, observation and documentation studies while still carrying out the obligation to triangulate data sources and techniques. This study found that there are six stakeholders namely: government, social organizations, mass media, academics, private sector, and quasi-NGOs with six different roles, namely as (1) regulator; (2) facilitators; (3) implementers; (4) evaluators; (5) advocates; and (6) beneficiaries and have four different interests, namely (1) economy; (2) social; (3) politics; and (4) religion. The researcher encourages further studies on the potential and consensus strategies for local wisdom in fulfilling the right to houses of worship in Banten.
Development of Sympetrum striolatum and S. vulgatum (Odonata: Libellulidae) in brackish water
Authors: Hogreve Jolan , Suhling Frank
Published: November 2023

Sympetrum striolatum (Charpentier, 1840) and S. vulgatum (Linnaeus, 1758) are two closely related Libellulidae that are widespread and common in Central Europe. The idea for this research originates from normally using saltwater shrimps for rearing young larvae, the observations of Sympetrum species laying eggs in seawater and the suggested ability of S. striolatum to colonize brackish water habitats. This topic will also be of rising relevance for dragonfly populations as in the future due to climatic changes or anthropogenic activity the salinization of freshwaters will likely increase. The experiments presented in this study served to find out whether eggs and larvae of both species can develop in brackish water. For this purpose, eggs of both species were kept at four different salinities from 0.5–1.5% and the development duration, hatching curves and growth rates as well as mortality were recorded and compared to respective data from an earlier experiment conducted in tap water. It was possible to investigate whether embryonic development, the hatching behaviour and larval growth are disturbed by different salinity levels compared to rearing in freshwater. We found for both species that the eggs can develop at different salt concentrations up to 1.5% and the larvae survive and grow in the brackish water. Especially for S. striolatum a slightly increased salinity even seems to be advantageous compared to rearing in tap water shown by high hatching and survival rates. The results of this study add some knowledge about the influencing effects of salt on both species. It seems that low salt concentrations seem to be well tolerated by both species or become even beneficial for S. striolatum. Furthermore, the results provide methodological aspects about the rearing of young dragonfly larvae.
Individuals versus ensembles and "each" versus "every": linguistic framing affects performance in a change detection task
Authors: Knowlton Tyler Zarus , Halberda Justin , Pietroski Paul , Lidz Jeffrey
Published: November 2023

Though each and every are both distributive universal quantifiers, a common theme in linguistic and psycholinguistic investigations into them has been that each is somehow more individualistic than every. We offer a novel explanation for this generalization: each has a first-order meaning which serves as an internalized instruction to cognition to build a thought that calls for representing the (restricted) domain as a series of individuals; by contrast, every has a second-order meaning which serves as an instruction to build a thought that calls for grouping the domain. In support of this view, we show that these distinct meanings invite the use of distinct verification strategies, using a novel paradigm. In two experiments, participants who had been asked to verify sentences like each/every circle is green were subsequently given a change detection task. Those who evaluated each-sentences were better able to detect the change, suggesting they encoded the individual circles' colors to a greater degree. Taken together with past work demonstrating that participants recall group properties after evaluating sentences with every better than after evaluating sentences with each, these results support the hypothesis that each and every call for treating the individuals that constitute their domain differently: as independent individuals (each) or as members of an ensemble collection (every). We situate our findings within a conception of linguistic meanings as instructions for thought building, on which the format of the resulting thought has consequences for how meanings interface with non-linguistic cognition.
When Should They Buy? Surviving Machine Learning Models for Purchase Timing
Authors: Vallarino Diego
Published: November 2023

Unlocking the value of raw data requires transforming it into knowledge and information that drives decision-making. Algorithms for Machine Learning (ML) are capable of analyzing big datasets and delivering accurate predictions. Using machine learning, market segmentation, customer lifetime value, and marketing approaches have been used. This article explores machine learning approaches for marketing, including Support Vector Machines, Genetic Algorithms, Deep Learning, and K-Means. It is rare for ML to be used to forecast when a person will purchase a product or a basket of goods. The survival models Kernel SVM, DeepSurv, Survival Random Forest, and MTLR are evaluated to predict individual tine-purchase choices in this research. Gender, Revenue, Location, Purchase History, Online Behaviour, Interests, and Promotions According to the research, both discounts and CustomerExperience have an impact on the amount of time spent making a purchase. The research indicates that the DeepSurv model best predicted purchase completion. These insights aid in raising conversion rates for marketers.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PAIN RELIEF IN LABOR
Authors: Valmini Bruna
Published: November 2023

This investigation is therefore justified by its academic, scientific and social relevance, based on the presentation of the latest updates on the subject in question. Aiming: to present the recommendations evidenced in the literature for pain relief during labor. This research was carried out through an integrative literature review, with an exploratory approach, whose institute was summarized in investigating, through already published articles, relevant information that answered the guiding question. Thus, the searches took place through a survey of data in the scientific bases: LILACS and SCIELO. For analysis of the results, 10 articles were selected. In view of these results, through analysis of scientific evidence, the literature found some important outcomes regarding methods for pain relief during labor. Thus, it can be considered that acupuncture, music therapy, lumbosacral massage, aromatherapy, hot baths, relaxing massages and the use of the Swiss ball stand out among the main methods that health professionals can implement to minimize pain and hours of work. This study found in its results that obstetric professionals should promote the use and acceptance of non-pharmacological methods to reduce pain during labor, reduce labor time and encourage women to participate in the physiological process of childbirth. In this context, hydrotherapy, aromatherapy and music therapy were the most cited recommendations as a therapeutic option, which can decrease adrenaline levels throughout the body, leading to pain relief.
Efficacy of Postplacental Intrauterine Device Insertion
Authors: Noureen Kiran , khanum Amna , Ayyaz Mehwish , Haq Bushra , Masood Alia , Aiman Zubda
Published: November 2023

Objective: To determine efficacy of post-placental IUD insertion in terms. Material and Methods: This descriptive case series was conducted from 01-02-2022 to 30-04-2022 at the Obstetrics and Gynaecology Unit 5 Lady Aitchison Hospital and unit 2 Services hospital Lahore.145 cases were studied by taking 95% confidence internal, 5% absolute precision and prevalence of administration issue as 10.5%. Non probabiling consecutive sampling teaching was employed. Results: Out of 145 objects expulsion occurred in 10 cases (6.9%). Conclusion: In conclusion, post placental insertion of the Tcu 380A IUD was feasible with less expulsion rate and not associated with significant side effects
Agronomía y ambiente de la pera (Pyrus communis L.) en la región central de Veracruz
Authors: Sánchez Cervantes Mariana , Cruz Castillo Juan Guillermo , Inurreta Aguirre Héctor Daniel
Published: November 2023

En los años sesenta, a través de programas gubernamentales se introdujeron árboles de pera en los municipios de Tlaquilpa, Soledad Atzompa y Tehuipango, en Veracruz, por ser sitios fríos para posibilitar su floración. Actualmente, la información agronómica y ambiental relacionada con la producción de pera es escasa, no existen datos históricos sobre su establecimiento, desarrollo agronómico y comercial, por lo que se realizaron encuestas con pequeños productores para obtener información en las que se utilizaron componentes principales (CP). En general, los pequeños productores no ejecutaron un control de plagas y enfermedades ni asociaron sus árboles con otros cultivos, tampoco aplicaron cal y fertilizantes al suelo. La mayoría de la fruta fue para autoconsumo y el resto se comercializó en mercados regionales; también se georeferenciaron perales en esos tres municipios y en Calcahualco, establecidos entre los 1 958 m y 2 637 m de altitud, en donde la temperatura media máxima promedio en los meses de noviembre, diciembre y enero fue de 16.8° en Tlaquilpa, de 17.8º en Tehuipango, de 18.5º en Soledad Atzompa, y de 21.0º en Calcahualco. Las mínimas promedio en esos meses fueron de 6.6º en Tlaquilpa, de 7.9º en Tehuipango, de 7.9º en Soledad Atzompa, y de 2.6º en Calcahualco. En Tlaquilpa y Soledad Atzompa se establecieron los árboles en un suelo luvisol crómico con fase lítica, en Tehuipango en un feozem haplico, y en Calcahualco en un andosol húmico. Finalmente se determinó que la mayoría de pera existente en esos municipios es del cultivar Kieffer.
Usos y costumbres en las comunidades indígenas bajo la teoría del Neoconstitucionalismo
Authors: Avendaño González Luis Eusebio Alberto
Published: November 2023

En la teoría jurídica contemporánea, la configuración constitucional estructura la plataforma para la garantía de los derechos y libertades. Así, la norma constitucional mexicana, contiene supuestos jurídicos que resultan en la práctica excluyentes entre sí, circunstancia que implica prever a un mismo nivel constitucional una contradicción, lo cual trae consigo un sincretismo metodológico, constitucional e incluso teórico. Es finalidad del presente trabajo no solo el denunciar la contradicción, sino demostrar que la constitución mexicana en su contexto, requiere integrar una coherencia interna tomando como referencia el principio de igualdad en la definición y reconocimiento del derecho indígena basado en los usos y costumbres y el derecho positivo, así como describir el pluralismo jurídico nacional, aplicados ambos conceptos a dos casos paradigmáticos en el Municipio de Amealco de Bonfil, en Querétaro: Macedonia Blas y Alberta Alcántara y Teresa González.
The Nature of the Psychic and the Paradigm of the Numerical Field
Authors: Богатых Б. А.
Published: November 2023

поиск подходов к развитию представлений (концепции) парадигмы числового поля. Рассматривается природа психических феноменов и сознания с привлечением природы гомеостатического фрактально-голографического конструкта странного аттрактора, в частности, аттрактора множества Кантора (канторова пыль). Привлекается его наиболее адекватный физический (голография) и математический инструментарий, как фрактальной геометрии — золотая пропорция, ряды (числа) Фибоначчи, так и голографии — бинарная система символьной информации, с возможностью объяснения различных психических феноменов и природы сознания. Рассматривается также возможное участие в этих процессах экзонов и интронов.

in search for approaches to the development of representations (concepts) of the numerical field paradigm, the nature of mental phenomena and consciousness are considered, involving the nature of the homeostatic fractal-holographic construct of a strange attractor, in particular, the Cantor set attractor (Cantor dust). The search for approaches to the development Involves its most adequate physical (holography) and mathematical tools, both fractal geometry (the golden proportion, Fibonacci series of numbers), andholography (a binary system of symbolic information) with the possibility of explaining various mental phenomena and the nature of consciousness. representations (concepts) of the numerical field paradigm, the nature of mental phenomena, and consciousness are considered, involving the nature of the homeostatic fractal-holographic construct of a strange attractor, in particular, the Cantor set attractor (Cantor dust). The possible participation of exons and introns in this process is also considered.
Is there a Relationship Between “Many-Worlds Interpretation” and “Many Minds Interpretation” in Biocybernetics?
Authors: Кухарева А. Ю. , Мельникова Е. Г. , Байтуев И. А. , Филатов М. А.
Published: November 2023

в 1957 году Х. Эверетт представил гипотезу «многомировой динамики» или «мультивселенной». Последние 20 лет появились работы в области «many minds interpretation». При этом делаются попытки соединить эти два научных направления в нечто целое. Фактически речь идет об объединении нейронаук (наук о мозге) с квантовой теорией. Это выполнено на базе эффекта Еськова–Зинченко, т. е. на основе доказательства потери эргодичности биосистем. Именно этот эффект раскрывает сильные и слабые стороны квантовой теории сознания М. Б. Менского. Подчеркнем, что эта теория последние 15 лет никем не обсуждается, хотя она заслуживает особого внимания со стороны нейронаук.

in 1957, H. Everett presented the hypothesis of “multi-world dynamics” or “multiverse”. Over the past 20 years, the “many minds interpretation” approach evolved. Also, there are attempts to combine these two scientific paradigms. It is about combining neurosciences (sciences about the brain) with quantum theory. This was done on the basis of the Eskov-Zinchenko effect, i.e. evidence of the loss of ergodicity of biosystems. It is this effect that reveals the strengths and weaknesses of Mensky’s quantum theory of consciousness. We emphasize that this theory was not discussed for the last 15 years, although it deserves special attention from neuroscientists.
Environmental attitudes and proficiency level in environmental science subject among grade 7 STE students
Authors: Cubol John Rhico , Baliva Francheska Jae , Canoy Egen D.
Published: November 2023

The study aims to determine and correlate environmental attitudes and proficiency level among STE grade 7 students in environmental science subject at Heracleo Casco Memorial National High School. The study was conducted through a survey method, with consent forms. The findings reveal that the overall level of environmental attitudes of the students is moderate, which implies that the students' attitude towards the environment is sometimes manifested. In addition, their proficiency level in environmental science is classified as “novice”, indicates that the students lacked sufficient knowledge and understanding of the fundamental concepts in environmental science subject. It was revealed that there is a significant negative correlation between the Proficiency Level in Environmental Science Subject and the Role of Nature and the Environment, Climate Change and Global Warming, and Lifestyle. However, there is no significant relationship between the Proficiency Level and Human Impact on the Environment.
Guia prático de medicina de emergência e trauma
Authors: Pinheiro Caio Henrique Rocha , Sampaio Maria Amélia Gonçalves Coelho , Andrade Mateus Montino de , Cruz Camila Morais , Isaías Bruno Barreto
Published: November 2023

A medicina de emergência e trauma é uma das áreas mais desafiadoras e críticas da prática médica. A cada dia, profissionais da saúde enfrentam situações de vida ou morte que exigem conhecimento, habilidade e tomada de decisões rápidas e precisas. Este e-book, intitulado “Guia prático de medicina de emergência e trauma”, é uma valiosa contribuição para a compreensão desses desafios cruciais. Neste livro, você encontrará um guia abrangente e acessível para a medicina de emergência e trauma, abordando uma variedade de tópicos essenciais. Desde o atendimento inicial ao politraumatizado até o manejo de insuficiência cardíaca aguda, passando pelo trauma abdominal e muito mais, cada capítulo é cuidadosamente elaborado para fornecer informações atualizadas e práticas. Os autores, estudantes de medicina, realizaram estudos e pesquisas aprofundadas, tornando este e-book uma fonte confiável para estudantes de medicina, residentes, médicos emergencistas, enfermeiros e todos os profissionais de saúde envolvidos no atendimento de pacientes em situações críticas. À medida que navegamos por este livro, mergulhamos em um mundo onde a rapidez de pensamento e a habilidade clínica são cruciais. Espero que este e-book seja uma ferramenta valiosa para todos os leitores que buscam aprimorar suas habilidades na medicina de emergência e trauma, oferecendo cuidados de alta qualidade a quem mais precisa, nos momentos mais críticos.