bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI KEGIATAN GEBRAK DADA KITA (GERAKAN BEBAS ASAP ROKOK DIMULAI DARI KITA) DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS MERSAM
Authors: Taher Ahmad , Syakurah Rizma Adlia
Published: July 2023

Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk mewujudkan Program Indonesia Sehat adalah menghilangkan kebiasaan merokok di antara anggota keluarga. Namun, masih banyak individu yang menjadi perokok aktif dan pasif di wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Mersam, kabupaten Batang Hari. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bahaya asap rokok dengan menerapkan Gerakan Bebas Asap Rokok Mulai Dari Kita (Gebrak Dada Kita) sebagai upaya pencegahan perilaku merokok. Kegiatan ini meliputi sosialisasi dan promosi yang menargetkan 35 pengunjung UPTD Puskesmas Mersam di kabupaten Batanghari. Program ini dilaksanakan dari Januari hingga Desember 2022, dengan menggunakan pendekatan manajemen proyek yang meliputi tahapan inisiasi kegiatan, perencanaan, implementasi, pemantauan dan pengawasan, serta evaluasi dan pelaporan. Temuan yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bahaya merokok. Namun demikian, perubahan signifikan dalam komitmen untuk berhenti merokok masih menganggap merokok sebagai suatu kebiasan yang lumrah dilakukan. Dibutuhkan intervensi yang lebih intensif, seperti program dukungan untuk berhenti merokok atau sesi konseling individu, untuk memfasilitasi perubahan perilaku yang diperlukan di antara para perokok.
Empowering Democracy: A Socio-Ethical Theory
Authors: Inesia-Forde Angelina
Published: July 2023

Great Britain subjugated colonists using various power strategies, including dehumanization, misinformation, fear, and other divisive strategies. The Founders described these oppressive strategies as “a long train of abuses and usurpations.” Throughout the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution, the Founding Fathers imbued the people with hope in a government for the people: one unlike that of the monarchy, which sought to protect itself at the expense of colonists. As a result, the Founders created a government more likely to lead with fairness, demonstrate respect for human dignity, unite Americans as one people, empower citizens through hope, and lead the nation toward security. This socio-ethical framework was an abductive discovery nested within a grounded theory study where it had been concluded that the first principles of democracy were woven within the American founding documents. Using Charmaz’s constructivist grounded theory, the first principles of democracy—knowledge, fairness, human dignity, hope, unity, and security—were used to answer an emerging research question: Are there two democratic frameworks in the founding documents, and how do they differ? The first principles of democracy promote a culture of ethics, resilience, and freedom. Their empowering disposition makes them suitable as a normative framework for a democratic government for the people.
Quasi self-dual codes over non-unital rings from three-class association schemes
Authors: Alahmadi Adel , Melaibari Asmaa , Solé Patrick
Published: July 2023

Let $ E $ and $ I $ denote the two non-unital rings of order 4 in the notation of (Fine, 93) defined by generators and relations as $ E = \langle a, b \mid 2a = 2b = 0, a^2 = a, b^2 = b, ab = a, ba = b\rangle $ and $ I = \langle a, b \mid 2a = 2b = 0, a^2 = b, ab = 0\rangle $. Recently, Alahmadi et al classified quasi self-dual (QSD) codes over the rings $ E $ and $ I $ for lengths up to 12 and 6, respectively. The codes had minimum distance at most 2 in the case of $ I $, and 4 in the case of $ E $. In this paper, we present two methods for constructing linear codes over these two rings using the adjacency matrices of three-class association schemes. We show that under certain conditions the constructions yield QSD or Type Ⅳ codes. Many codes with minimum distance exceeding 4 are presented. The form of the generator matrices of the codes with these constructions prompted some new results on free codes over $ E $ and $ I $.
From terror to pride: Supporting faculty through a blended learning community of transformation during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Hofer Mark , Barger Adam , Leffel Kelly , Wargo Katalin
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic and the shift to remote, blended, and online teaching and learning presented universities around the world with myriad challenges. This rapid shift into uncharted territory, however, also created an opportunity for faculty developers to lead exploration of new pedagogies, challenging teaching assumptions. In this article, we share the story of how a center for teaching and learning led the shift to remote and blended learning through a community of transformation (Kezar et al., 2018). We share results from a survey of faculty following multiple professional development opportunities and explore themes that emerged from interviews with six instructors representing a range of disciplines and experience in remote and blended teaching. We conclude by offering our design elements to consider when pursuing faculty development as a potentially transformative learning experience (Mezirow, 1991).
Rotorcraft Flight Control Design with Alleviation of Unsteady Rotor Loads
Authors:   Pennsylvania State University, Saetti Umberto ,   US Army ADD, Berger Tom , Horn Joseph , Tischler Mark
Published: July 2023

The objective of this paper is to develop helicopter flight control laws that minimize unsteady rotor loads while meeting desired handling qualities. These control laws are meant to act solely through the primary flight controls. First, an overview on how the harmonic decomposition methodology is used towards load alleviation control is presented. Next, explicit model following flight control laws are developed to provide insight on how the feed-forward and feedback paths can be used towards load alleviation. Their impact on the handling qualities is also studied. Finally, the control laws are optimized with CONDUIT®.
Interacting Multiple Model Algorithms for Rotorcraft Regime Recognition
Authors:   Georgia Institute of Technology, Rogers Jonathan , Musso Dakota
Published: July 2023

Regime recognition is a critical tool used for condition-based maintenance, fatigue life prediction, and creation of usage spectra for military and commercial rotorcraft. While a variety of regime recognition algorithms are currently in use, many current algorithms suffer from an over-reliance on training data or poor classification accuracy with respect to the stringent guidelines outlined in ADS-79E. This paper introduces a new type of regime recognition algorithm based on a multiple model adaptive estimation scheme, known as an interacting multiple model (IMM) estimator. IMM estimators use a bank of dynamic models to evaluate the likelihood of the system existing in one of various possible dynamic modes. In the regime recognition context, each mode represents the system operating in a given maneuver regime. Compared with other approaches, IMM estimators offer the benefits of probabilistic regime classification and the incorporation of knowledge of the aircraft flight dynamics, which reduces reliance on training data. This paper presents a novel formulation of an IMM estimator for regime recognition wherein mode probabilities from a bank of IMM filters are combined in Bayesian framework to yield maneuver regime probabilities. Example results for the SH-60B show favorable classification performance in preliminary simulation studies using common maneuvers.
Probabilistic Active Sensing Acousto-Ultrasound SHM Based on Non-Parametric Stochastic Representations
Authors:   Ransselaer Polytechnic Institute, Amer Ahmad , Kopsaftopoulos Fotis
Published: July 2023

Existing Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) techniques generally depend on deterministic parameters in order to detect, localize, and quantify damage. This limits the applicability of such systems in real-life situations, where stochastic, time-varying structural response, as well as complex damage types immersed in operational/environmental uncertainties are almost always encountered. Thus, there lies a need for the proposal of statistical quantities and methods for assessing structural health. That is, a holistic probabilistic SHM framework involving damage detection, localization, and quantification, is due if such systems are to become standard on VTOL platforms. In this work, a novel probabilistic approach for active-sensing acousto-ultrasound SHM targeting damage detection and quantification is proposed based on stochastic non-parametric time series representations. Statistical signal processing techniques are used to formulate statistical hypothesis tests, based on which a decision can be made to whether a component is healthy or damaged within pre-defined confidence bounds. The methods presented herein can also be used for damage quantification. The proposed framework is first applied to a notched Aluminum coupon with different damage sizes within an active-sensing, local "hot-spot" monitoring framework. After that, experimental data collected over a stiffened Aluminum panel, representing a sub-scale fuselage component, is analyzed using the probabilistic framework for validation of the proposed methods on more real-life structures. Results show the advantage of the proposed techniques in citing confidence to the decision-making process when compared with state-of-the-art damage indicators. In addition, insights into damage localization within a probabilistic framework are also presented, which may be used as a preliminary step to damage localization algorithms, decreasing the computational cost, and increasing the accuracy of imaging techniques under uncertainty.
Frank Piasecki's First Production Helicopter, the HRP-1 Rescuer
Authors:   Hanlon Services Inc., Thomason Tommy
Published: July 2023

During World War II, the Navy contracted with the P-V Engineering Forum headed by Frank Piasecki for a challenging Coast Guard maritime-rescue requirement: hoisting a maximum of eight survivors (one at a time) from the sea following the sinking of a ship. This necessitated a useful-load requirement of about 2,000 lbs (900 kg), almost twice that provided by any helicopter then under development or in service. Both the tandem-rotor configuration and the selection of P-V were audacious choices because the former was unproven and latter's only experience was the development of a small (1,000lb/450-kg), one-off, single-seat helicopter with a single main rotor and a separate side-mounted anti-torque tail rotor. However, the three most prominent American helicopter companies - Platt-LePage, Sikorsky, and Kellett - were already fully involved with their existing projects, the R-1, R-4/5/6, and R-8 respectively. The subsequent successful and relatively trouble-free development of the XHRP-X (H for helicopter, R for transport, P for P-V Forum) proved the feasibility and benefits of the tandem-rotor configuration as well as P-V's design and development capability, resulting in the go-ahead for a prototype XHRP-1 and then production contracts for 20 HRP-1 Rescuers, small in number and too late for use in World War II but a significant investment by the Navy given post-war budget cuts. As a result, the U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard were provided with a large transport helicopter that was used to very effectively demonstrate the feasibility and benefit of more missions than its raison d'être, maritime-rescue, and a company was established that has produced tandem-rotor helicopters for the U.S. military as well as civil operators worldwide and foreign military services for more than 70 years.
Study and Simulation of Self-supply of a Building by Photovoltaic Energy
Authors: GHAITAOUI Touhami , LARIBI Slimane , ARAMA Fatima Zohra , Ben moussa Feryal , Ghaitaoui Essama Ahmed , Halali Youcef , Arbaoui Ilyace
Published: July 2023

Offcial statistics show that two billion people in the world do not have direct access to the electricity grid. For this purpose, an autonomous photovoltaic system (SPVA) is one of the solutions that can fix this problem. The optimizing of an SPVA is a very complex issue. Therefore, a compromise solution must be made between having acceptable energy and economic cost for the consumer, and a relatively good quality of energy supply. The management of load profiles, in order to get closer to the ideal solar consumer, allows for reducing the size of the system. the objective of this work is dimensioning of a photovoltaic installation applied to a building case of laboratory University of Adrar (LDDI) given with all the different steps to follow
The Role of Digital Transformation in Building a Competitive Economy: a Case Study of Azerbaijan
Authors: Abdullayev Kamran
Published: July 2023

"The purpose of this study is to examine indicators of digital transformation in enterprises of Azerbaijan by analysing statistical data and forming recommendations for improving this process, considering regional features. In the course of the research, the following scientific methods were used: economic-statistical analysis, rating comparison analysis, deduction and induction, graphical methods. As a result of the study, the main advantages and disadvantages of the digital transformation process are identified. The place of Azerbaijan in the Digital Index rating is determined, the dynamics of the share of informationcommunication technologies in the gross domestic product (GDP) of the country is presented, and an analysis of the ease of establishing and conducting business in the country is conducted an economicstatistical analysis of data from Azerbaijani enterprises regarding the implementation of digital transformation on them was conducted. The following indicators were analysed: the main indicators of the use of information-communication technologies by enterprises, and the distribution of enterprises by the purposes of using the Internet. A number of recommendations were formulated regarding improving the process of digital transformation of enterprises in Azerbaijan."
Intercultural Competence as a Condition for the Formation and Development (Improvement) of Soft Skills for Future Top Managers of International Financial Corporations
Authors: Aleksandrova Nataliia
Published: July 2023

"The modern development of the information society, globalization processes, as well as the development of the international community at the economic, cultural and political levels, places new demands on the formation of the competencies of managers of powerful corporations, their training, as well as the conditions for the performance of their duties, which determines the relevance of this article. The purpose of the article is the analysis of intercultural competence as a condition for the formation and development (or improvement) of soft skills for future top managers of transnational financial corporations. Structural, functional and retrospective research methods were used to implement the goal. The results of the research underline the importance of modern cross-cultural management and the peculiarities of its implementation in Ukraine and determined intercultural competence and the factors of its formation in the system of training future top managers (using the empirical experience of Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman). It has also proved the significance of mastering intercultural communication and the development of soft skills in the environment of top managers (based on the analysis of the global context). It has been concluded that there is a dependence of the mechanisms of formation of soft skills on psychological traits. As shown by the practice of teaching relevant academic disciplines at Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, based on mastering, among others, intercultural competence, future managers are able to develop social skills at an appropriate level."
Cytotoxic Test of Ethanol Extract of Bintaro Fruit and Peel (Cerbera odollam Gaertn.) against Artemia salina Leach Larvae
Authors:   Pharmacognosy-Phytochemical Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Handayani Virsa , Amriati Syarif Rezki ,   Pharmacognosy-Phytochemical Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Rahma A. Ainun Mutiara ,   Pharmacognosy-Phytochemical Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Published: July 2023

Bintaro (Cerbera odollam Gaertn). Plants belonging to the Apocynaceae family have properties such as antifungal, insecticide, antioxidant and antitumor. Bintaro fruit contains alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins and saponins. Bintaro plants are poisonous because they contain alkaloid group compounds which are toxic. This study aims to obtain data and information regarding the toxicity ratio of bintaro rind and bintaro fruit (Cerbera odollam Gaertn.) to Artemia salina Leach larvae by determining the value of Lethal Concentration 50 (LC50). This type of research was experimental with quantitative methods, using Artemia salina Leach larvae. Each extract was divided into 4 concentration groups. In the ethanol extract of bintaro fruit peel, namely at concentrations of 500, 1000, 1500 and 2500 ppm. Meanwhile, bintaro fruit extract at concentrations of 1000, 1500, 2000 and 2500 ppm, each of which was carried out 3 replications with 10 larvae. Data analysis using probit analysis showed that the ethanol extract of bintaro fruit peel (Cerbera odollam Gaertn.) had LC50 = 701.455 μg/mL which was categorized as toxic. Meanwhile, the ethanol extract of bintaro fruit (Cerbera odollam Gaertn.) has LC50 = 1199.5 μg/mL which is categorized as nontoxic.
A Brief Analysis of the Level of Medical Insurance in Malaysia
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Management, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Selangor, Malaysia, Cao Xin , Selvaratnam Doris Padmini ,   Faculty of Economics and Management, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Selangor, Malaysia
Published: July 2023

Based on the basic theory of health care coverage and using the research methodology of health economics, this study analyses the level of health care coverage in Malaysia based on the ratio of health care coverage expenditures as a percentage of GDP over the past 21 years and actual data from countries around the world. The results show that Malaysia is higher than the average level of South Asia and lower than high-income countries. Finally, based on the current situation of the level of health care coverage in Malaysia, policy recommendations are made to promote health care coverage.
Wandering Through the Complex Mindset of Diabetic Foot Patients
Authors:   Asst Proff, KIMS, Hubli Karnataka Consultant Diabetic Foot, Nail Surgeon and Wound care specialist, Sparsh Diabetic Foot and Advanced Wound Care Clinic, Marvel Artiza, Karnataka, India, Kalabhairav Sangeetha , Vaidya Sanjay ,   Proff , Dept of Diabetic Foot Surgery, SL Raheja Hospital (Fortis), Mahim West, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Vatwani Bharat ,   Founder Trustee, Shraddha Rehabilitation Foundation, Vengaon Village, Taluka Karjat, District Raigad, Maharashtra, India
Published: July 2023

When I saw Mrs. XYZ elderly female patient was brought to my OPD for my consultation by her family member. The patient was blissfully unaware of the fact that her foot wound had crawling maggots! Knowing that she was a diabetic for the last 15 years I decided to do a complete foot and limb evaluation as well a complete examination of the patient. I learnt that she was psychologically depressed.
Rise of tuberculosis globally after a decline
Authors: Zafar Nazia , Khaliq Rameen , Memon Midori
Published: July 2023

Dear Madam,
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis that primarily affects the lungs and spreads via respiratory droplets from person-to-person contact. Tuberculosis has remained endemic in Pakistan for many decades despite the preventative measures taken. With an overwhelming population of 179.6 million, Pakistan ranks fifth amongst the countries with the highest TB burden. 63% of TB cases come from Pakistan in the eastern Mediterranean region. Furthermore, according to the National Tuberculosis Control Program (NTP), 413,450 TB cases (of all types) occur in Pakistan each year, with an incidence of 231 per 100,000 people. According to the NTP, the prevalence of tuberculosis is 630,000 cases (364/100,000 people), with mortality rates in the 60,000 (34/100,000 people) range. [1]
The enormity of the population, coupled with a lack of trained medical personnel and the shortage of medical facilities provided, especially in rural areas, makes it extremely difficult to detect and treat the patients. Pakistan already has a fragile healthcare system, and with the addition of the covid 19 pandemic, tuberculosis seems to be on the rise more than ever. Because of the acute and rising burden of the pandemic, the priorities were shifted. Interruptions in regular outpatient services caused by government-mandated lockdowns, general fear of visiting hospitals, and redirection of TB-specific facilities all attributed to the deterioration of case management of TB detection, allowing countless cases to go undiagnosed. [2]
The World health organization’s 2022 Global TB report showed that 10.6 million people were diagnosed with tuberculosis in 2021, a staggering increase of %t from the previous year. Approximately 1.6 million people lost their lives to this disease. From 2021 to 2022, the burden of drug-resistant TB increased of 3%, coupled with 450 000 additional cases of rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (RR-TB) in 2021. [3]
As the burden of the pandemic and other infectious diseases, such as poliomyelitis, are still under scrutiny, we need to put more efficient measures to come up with new systems to prevent and lessen the burden of TB, especially when there is a marked global rise in cases.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI COVID-19 DENGAN PENYULUHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN PADA ANAK
Authors: Zulma Fara Panadia  , Nunung Cipta Dainy
Published: July 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 ditetapkan oleh WHO sejak tanggal 11 Maret 2020 hingga saat ini. Pemerintah telahmembuat peraturan untuk meminimalisir penyebaran COVID-19, salah satunya adalah Cuci Tangan PakaiSabun (CTPS). Kebiasaan baru CTPS diperuntukkan untuk semua kalangan salah satunya anak-anak. Anakusia sekolah merupakan masa perkembangan sosial yang penting sehingga perlu mendapat pengawasan agarkesehatannya terjaga, terutama aspek kebersihan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarab kat ini bertujuan untukmeningkatkan pengetahuan dan membiasakan kebiasaan baru CTPS pada anak usia sekolah. Metode yangdilakukan berupa penyuluhan dan pendampingan. Penyampaian penyuluhan dilakukan dengan postergambaran CTPS. Pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pre-test dan post-test melalui kuesioneruntuk melihat peningkatan pengetahuan responden. Hasil pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan bahwa terjadipeningkatan pengetahuan dengan nilai pre-test sebesar 56,3% menjadi 97,9% pada post-test. Hal inimenunjukan bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan serta pendampingan ini efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuanresponden.
EDUKASI PEMBUATAN LIPBALM UNTUK MELEMBABKAN BIBIR PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wahyu Nuraini Hasmar  , Maya Uzia Beandrade  , , Intan Kurnia Putri
Published: July 2023

Pada masa pandemi COVID-19, intensitas penggunaan masker sangat sering sehingga bibir menjadimudah kering, pecah-pecah, dan warna yang kusam. Salah satu solusi dalam mengatasi kondisi ini adalahdengan rutin menggunakan kosmetika, salah satunya Lip balm. Dengan adanya lip balm, kelembabanakan terakumulasi pada lapisan korneum yang berfungsi sebagai lapisan pelindung pada bibir. Edukasicara pembuatan dan pemilihan bahan produk kosmetik lipbalm merupakan salah satu upaya kesehatanyang bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat dalam pemilihan dan manfaatpenggunaan lipbalm. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan melalui media Zoom dan Youtube Live pada hariSabtu tanggal 28 Agustus 2021 dari pukul 09.00-11.00 WIB. Sasaran kegiatan edukasi ini yaitumasyarakat umum yang mengikuti webinar yang diadakan oleh STIKes Mitra Keluarga. Untukmengetahui pengaruh edukasi setelah mengikuti webinar, evaluasi dilakukan dengan kuesioner pre-testdan post-test kepada peserta sehingga dapat mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan antara sebelum dan sesudahdiberikan edukasi tentang cara pembuatan dan pemilihan bahan yang baik untuk produk kosmetiklipbalm. Hasil dan capaian dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pada hasil kuisioner post testmenunjukkan persentase jawaban benar meningkat, hal ini membuktikan bahwa peserta mendapatkanpengetahuan setelah mengikuti webinar tentang edukasi pembuatan lipbalm untuk melembabkan bibirpada masa pandemi Covid-19
A Comparison of the Performance of MAPbI3 and MASnI3 as an Inverted Perovskite Structure Using NiO as HTL Through Numerical GPVDM Simulation
Authors: Muniandy Subathra , Idris Muhammad Idzdihar , Mohammed Napiah Zul Atfyi Fauzan , Baharudin Zamani Zarina , Rashid Marzaini , Bradley Luke
Published: July 2023

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are solar cells that have intriguing characteristics such as environmental friendliness and the capability for high power conversion efficiency, which have attracted study from both scientific investigation and analytical standpoints. However, lead toxicity has become a significant barrier to the widespread use of PSCs. Due to the serious environmental implications of lead, an environmentally compatible perovskite is required. Tin-based perovskite has a considerable impact, showing that it is a good hole extraction material with good mobility and low effective mass. In this study, we explore the impacts of perovskite and hole transporting layer (HTL) thickness, and intensity of light limitations, in inverted PSCs based on the structure of FTO/NiO/MAPbI3 /ZnO/Ag and FTO/NiO/MASnI3 /ZnO/Ag incorporating GPVDM (General-purpose Photovoltaic Device Model) to evaluate if MASnI3 is a viable substitute to MAPbI3. From the simulation results, the optimized parameters obtained for PCSs under 1 sun incorporating MASnI3 were 27.97%, 0.88 a.u., 0.92 V, and 34.45 mA/cm2. Instead, the optimized parameters obtained for PCSs incorporating MAPbI3 were 24.94%, 0.88 a.u., 0.90 V, and 31.03 mA/cm2. The thickness of the film of both PSC architectures was optimized to provide the best suitable result. The findings show that MASnI3 is employed as a promising perovskite layer in PSCs instead of MAPbI3.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI MŨI XOANG ĐIỀU TRỊ VIÊM XOANG DO NẤM
Authors: Hà Phương Thảo , Trần Thị Mai
Published: July 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và đánh giá kết quả điều trị viêm xoang do nấm Đối tượng và phương pháp: 16 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán là viêm mũi xoang do nấm tại bệnh viện E, thời gian từ tháng 12/2019 đến tháng 12/2021. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả: Viêm xoang do nấm hay gặp lứa tuổi >60. Triệu chứng cơ năng hay gặp: chảy dịch mũi (87.5%), ngạt tắc mũi (62.5%), đau nhức vùng mặt (62.5%). Triệu chứng thực thể: mủ ở khe giữa, niêm mạc sung huyết (87.5%), khối nâu bẩn (56.2%). Cắt lớp vi tính thấy 100% BN mờ 1 bên xoang kèm tăng tỷ trọng trung tâm (93.7%). Kết luận: Kết quả điều trị phẫu thuật không ghi nhận biến chứng, các triệu chứng cơ năng, thực thể 4 tuần sau mổ đều giảm có ý nghĩa thống kê.
MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN CHẤT LƯỢNG GIẤC NGỦ CỦA SINH VIÊN ĐIỀU DƯỠNG TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC THÁI BÌNH NĂM 2022
Authors: Lê Thị Hồng , Nguyễn Văn Dương
Published: July 2023

Mục tiêu: Tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan đến chất lượng giấc ngủ của sinh viên điều dưỡng Trường Đại học Y Dược Thái Bình năm 2022. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả thông qua một cuộc điều tra cắt ngang 280 sinh viên điều dưỡng từ năm thứ 1 đến năm thứ 4 đang học tập tại trường Đại học Y Dược Thái Bình năm 2022. Kết quả: Các yếu tố liên quan đến chất lượng giấc ngủ của sinh viên gồm: giới, năm học, kết quả học tập, uống rượu bia, áp lực học tập, áp lực tâm lý xã hội. Sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với p < 0,05.
Occurrence and Distribution of Dengue-Causing Mosquito in Iligan City and Its Implication to Environmental Management
Authors: L. Demecillo Michael Mar , Q. Padilla Ramon Francisco , B. Trinidad Rodolfo , A. Coronado Wesceslao , D. Perpetua Aida , D. Dulay Magdalena , A. Vedra Sonnie
Published: July 2023

The occurrence and geographic distribution of Aedesaegypti mosquito was assessed in different barangays of Iligan City. This mosquito species is known to be the carrier of dengue virus that cause deaths among the constituents of Iligan City. Standard collection and identification of mosquito larval specimens were done at Iligan City Sanitary Inspector’s laboratory. Results showed that majority of dengue-carrying mosquito species, Aedesaegypti were collected and identified apart from Aedesalbopictus, known as a secondary dengue virus carrier. Overall, larval specimens ofA.aegypti had the highest number with a total of 240 individuals per sample collected in the six sampling barangays, whereas A.albopictus had a total of 90 individuals. This number of individuals of dengue-carrying species of mosquitoes might put the barangays of Iligan City at potential risks of dengue occurrence and eventual adverse impacts to the constituents. Hence, it is imperative to increase the level of awareness among the constituents and do some preventive measures such as regular clean up and other concerted efforts of the health authorities, government, private sector, academe and other sectors.
Expert Evaluation-Based Generation of Synonymic Sets for Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Гончаров А. Р. , Лысенкова С. А. , Назин А. С.
Published: July 2023

представлен результат экспертной оценки машинного перевода онлайн-сервисом «Reverso Context» в задаче формирования синонимичных рядов. Данные ряды формируют кортежи слов, предназначенные для проведения процедуры анкетирования методом «наилучшее-худшее масштабирование» и расчёта коэффициентов эмоциональности слов в новом тональном словаре. Номинальные оценки экспертов были переведены в связанные ранги, на основании которых рассчитан коэффициент согласованности экспертов. Обработанные оценки экспертов показывают адекватность подобранного данным сервисом перевода.

this study presents the expert evaluation of machine translation by the Reverso Context online service as applied to the generation of synonymic sets. These sets are used for a ”best-worst” survey and estimation of emotionality levels to make a sentiment dictionary. The expert scores were converted into ranks. We also estimated the consistency index for the experts. The expert evaluations indicated that the machine translation offered by the online service is adequate.
Association between barium exposure and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in U.S. adults
Authors: Maodong G , Xin S , Luo J
Published: July 2023

Background and aims: There are very limited studies that have investigated the influence of environmental barium exposure on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in the general adult population. The purpose of the present paper was to examine any correlation between urinary barium levels (UBLs) and the risk of NAFLD.

Patients and methods: A total of 4,556 participants aged ≥ 20 years were recruited from the National Health and Nutritional Survey. NAFLD was defined as the U.S. fatty liver index (USFLI) ≥ 30 in the absence of other chronic liver disease. Multivariate logistic regression was conducted to inspect the correlation between UBLs and the risk of NAFLD.

Results: The outcome of adjusting covariates revealed a positive correlation between the natural log -transformed UBLs (Ln-UBLs) and the risk of NAFLD (OR: 1.24, 95%CI: 1.12-1.37, P<0.001). After dividing Ln-UBLs into quartiles, the participants in the highest quartile exhibited a 1.65-fold (95% CI: 1.26-2.15) increased likelihood of having NAFLD in contrast with the bottom quartile in the full model, and a distinct trend across the quartiles could be found (P for trend<0.001). Moreover, in the interaction analyses, it was further observed that the association between Ln-UBLs and NAFLD was modified by gender and was noticeably more pronounced in males (P for interaction =0.003).

Conclusions: Our findings provided evidence of a positive correlation between UBLs and the prevalence of NAFLD. Furthermore, this association changed across gender and was more pronounced in males. Nevertheless, our finding requires further confirmation with prospective cohort studies in the future.
Literacy-Based Project Based Learning (PjBL) in Fiqh Learning at MAN 1 Lamongan
Authors: Ikmal Hepi , Afifah Nurul
Published: July 2023

This study discusses the implementation of the literacy-based Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model in Jurisprudence learning in MAN 1 Lamongan using a case study qualitative approach and data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. The result of this research is that the teacher assigns students to work on a project in the form of papers and videos, where when assigning students using this PjBL model, the steps of the PjBL model are also applied. Among them are questions. This step questions are carried out by asking basic questions students. Planning is done by grouping students and determining what is in the project. Scheduling determines the project completion time. Supervision is carried out by monitoring the project work process. The assessment was carried out by students presenting the results of the project. Evaluation, by reflecting between the teacher and students.
Abdul Wahid Hasyim's Thoughts in Modernizing Islamic Education Institutions in Indonesia
Authors: Saefrudain Saefrudin
Published: July 2023

Islamic educational institutions are the nation's bastions that are consistent in caring for the nation's morals, with Islamic values. Islamic educational institutions have the role of organizing religion-based learning, but nowadays, with the demands of the times and the rapid development of science and technology, they are also required to provide general knowledge. Because K.H. Abdul Wahid Hasyim in developing and advancing Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia must be adapted to the needs of present and future society. In this study, the researchers put more emphasis on the aspect of how K.H. Abdul Wahid Hasyim modernized Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia, both elementary, secondary, and tertiary education, the purpose of which is for these institutions to be able to develop, progress and exist in an era of changing times that are so fast. The findings from this study are that K.H. Abdul Wahid Hasyim has forward-thinking ideas in modernizing Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia, including integrating religious and general curricula, establishing libraries as a source of knowledge, increasing motivation to study and writing, establishing higher quality Islamic educational institutions, reforming religious department institutions, improving courts religion and reforming the rituals of Hajj and Umrah
Implementation of The Qur'an in Modern Science Learning
Authors: Mape Angel , Ardi Ardi , Andini Divi , Sakina Shalmita
Published: July 2023

Alqur'an is a very perfect human guideline, because it regulates all aspects of human life, both worldly life including very small things and the afterlife. But unfortunately, the development of the times has led to the teachings of alqur'an and further away from the monitoring and implementation of the contents of alqur'an ‟in human life. From the perspective of Islamic science, Islamic science is used as a tool to gain knowledge about Allah, pleasure and closeness to Allah. Knowledge must be able to direct a Muslim in various ways and efforts to get close to Allah SWT. The method used in this research is the literature review method by looking for various relevant theoretical references. The data sources in this study are 10 articles obtained from the database Google Scholar and Google Scholar. This study aims to find out how the Implementation of alqur'an in Modern Science Learning. Based on the results of the literature review, it can be concluded that alqur'an plays a role in the advancement of science, especially science, both in Biology, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, and other sciences. In the field of biology, alqur'an explains how the creation of humans, the creation of the heavens and the earth, the functions of the structures of living things (animals), etc. In the fields of mathematics, Algebra, Sets, Geometry and Measurement, Logic, Statistics and Estimation (estimates) are several concepts mathematics in the Qur'an, and in the field of chemistry alqur'an also explains how the creation of the universe. Thus, it seems clear that learning science cannot be separated from the verses of alqur'an.

 

Keywords : implementation,alqur'an,learning science
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INOVASI BERBASIS SPARKOL VIDEOSCRIBE PADA MATERI POLA BILANGAN UNTUK SISWA SMP KELAS VIII
Authors: Yudhi Prima , Husna Suci Saskia Ul
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran berbasis sparkol videoscribe yang variatif dalam menyajikan konsep-konsep matematika sehingga menjadi lebih konkrit dan mudah dipahami. Penelitian ini juga merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengintegrasikan pemanfaatan perkembangan teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran. Implementasi dilakukan pada materi pola bilangan untuk siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 4 Padangpanjang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (research and development) menggunakan model Plomp yang terdiri dari 3 fase yaitu fase investigasi awal (prelimenary research), fase pengembangan atau pembuatan prototipe (development or prototyping phase), dan fase penilaian (assessment phase). Media pembelajaran yang sudah dikembangkan kemudian diujicobakan di SMP Negeri 4 Padangpanjang. Hasil uji validitas media pembelajaran berbasis sparkol videoscribe telah memenuhi kriteria sangat valid dengan nilai 89,44% sedangkan hasil uji praktikalitas oleh siswa dan guru diperoleh rataan nilai 90,98% dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Hasil uji efektivitas juga sudah memenuhi kriteria efektif dengan capaian ketuntasan 75,00% dari seluruh siswa yang mengikuti tes hasil belajar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk yang telah dihasilkan berupa media pembelajaran berbasis sparkol videoscribe pada materi pola bilangan untuk siswa SMP kelas VIII telah memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis dan efektif.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ CRM ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ КОМПАНИИ
Authors: Мусалиева Роза , Тулепекова Алданыш , Дрозд Татьяна , Карсыбаев Ержан , Токтамысова Алия
Published: July 2023

В условиях растущей конкуренции, когда многие производители производят идентичные продукты и клиенты становятся все более требовательными, организации нуждаются в четком стратегическом планировании своей деятельности с акцентом на клиента. Клиенту важно не только получить определенный продукт или услугу, но и скорость и качество обслуживания, возможность быстро решить свои проблемы. Поэтому на первый план выходит эффективность взаимоотношений с клиентом, готовность компании к реинжинирингу своих внутренних бизнес-процессов, трансформироваться вслед за влиянием технологий и тенденций. Однако это требует решения проблемы обработки и хранения больших объемов информации с возможностью быстрого реагирования на изменения. Одним из способов решения этой проблемы является автоматизация бизнес-процессов коммерческой функции путем внедрения информационных технологий, таких как CRM-системы, которые могут значительно расширить возможности корпоративного управления и взаимодействия с клиентами. Разработчики программных решений по управлению взаимоотношениями с клиентами предлагают как коробочные, так и самописные решения под коммерческие функции компании, и каждая компания самостоятельно принимает решение, разрабатывать ли ей данное программное решение самостоятельно, так как ее понимают руководители и специалисты структурных подразделений или же использовать коробочные решения. К сожалению, не все специалисты структурных подразделений обладают достаточным уровнем теоретических или практических знаний в методологии описаний необходимых требований к системе по управлению взаимоотношениями с клиентами. Учитывая данные аспекты, данная статья является актуальной для компаний, которые все больше начинают задумываться об автоматизации процессов коммерческой функций логистической деятельности, путем внедрения CRM системы. Данная публикация исследует практики внедрения программного решения по управлению взаимоотношениями с клиентами в качестве одного из инструментов автоматизации бизнес-процесса коммерческой функции в сфере транспортно-логистической деятельности. Раскрывается сущность CRM системы и ее компонентов, история возникновения, практика применения, значимость и предпосылки внедрения, ожидаемые результаты, возможности интеграции как с внутренними, так и внешними системами, а также результаты достигнутые, путем внедрения инструмента автоматизации. Показаны ключевые изменения в коммерческой функции транспортно-логистического оператора, результатом которых является повышение уровня удовлетворенности клиентов с использованием метрик CSI и NPS.
АҚПАРАТТЫҚ-ӨЛШЕУ ЖҮЙЕЛЕРІНІҢ МЕТРОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ СИПАТТАМАЛАРЫН АЛУ ӘДІСТЕМЕСІ МЕН ҚҰРАЛДАРЫН ӘЗІРЛЕУ
Authors: Сейсенбаева Ақерке , Калижанова Алия
Published: July 2023

Бұл жұмыста бірнеше тәуелсіз бақылаулармен өлшемдерді орындау әдістемесі, бақылау нәтижелерін өңдеудің және метрологиялық сипаттамаларды бағалаудың негізгі әдістері ұсынылған. Осы әдістеменің алгоритмдері негізінде қолданыстағы үлгілі шаралар мен автоматты калибрленген шараларға арналған бағдарламалық жасақтама жасалды. Жұмыстың мақсаты метрологиялық бақылау кезінде ақпараттық-өлшеу жүйесінің өлшеу нәтижелерін анықтау және бағалау үшін әзірленген әдістемені алу болып табылады. Зерттеудің міндеті ақпараттық-өлшеу жүйесінің өлшеу арналарын метрологиялық сынаудың ұсынылған әдістемесі негізінде ақпараттық-өлшеу жүйесінің метрологиялық сипаттамаларын алу процесін автоматтандыруға мүмкіндік беретін бағдарлама әзірлеу болып табылады.
Evasão e fracasso escolar juvenil em uma escola do Seridó Oriental Paraibano.
Authors:   , Gomes Neto Ceciliano
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho buscou entender os fatores que desencadeiam o fracasso e a evasão escolar, em diversas modalidades de ensino médio da ECIT Iolanda Tereza Chaves Lima, em Cubati-PB. Deste modo, o objetivo geral desta investigação foi entender os aspectos que contribuem para estes processos, a partir das motivações dos jovens e do papel da escola. O ambiente escolar, espaço vital para a construção da identidade juvenil, reflete em si grande parte dos conflitos presentes na sociedade: construção de socialidades e desigualdades socioeconômicas, raciais e de gênero. Estes acabam por influenciar aspectos intra e extraescolares dos alunos jovens pesquisados, sendo decisivos para o fracasso e posterior evasão. Para autores como Patto (1993, 2015), Peregrino (2010) e Barbosa (2011), o fracasso escolar, entendido aqui desde o abandono/desistência do aluno, passando pela repetência sistemática, além da ausência de sentido das atividades escolares, pode ser considerado como um dos episódios mais traumáticos na relação entre escola e a comunidade que a sustenta. A pesquisa partiu de uma abordagem quali-quantitativa, aliando levantamento bibliográfico e pesquisa documental com a aplicação de questionários e realização de entrevistas junto aos alunos, com posterior análise de dados sociodemográficos da escola e dos sujeitos da pesquisa, além das histórias de vida de alunos jovens. A partir dos dados obtidos e dos discursos apreendidos, foi possível construir quatro eixos fatoriais: fatores relacionados a dificuldades de acesso escolar bem como fatores outros econômicos, socioemocionais e sociopedagógicos. Dentre estes, podemos apontar como relevantes, o domicilio rural, a necessidade de inserção precoce no mercado de trabalho, gravidez/maternidade e falta de interesse surgem como principais motivos citados para o abandono dos estudos.
數位科技環境醫護人員職場性別權益維護
Authors: 張浩峰 張浩峰 , 施秋蘭 施秋蘭
Published: July 2023

數位科技發展迅速，增加民眾生活的便利性、擴展資訊與學習的無限性、縮短人際互動距離、豐富生活，物聯網或科技裝置於醫療場域及照護器材的使用更是日益普及。然而，數位科技及網路的發達，也使有心人藉由網路、資訊媒介或數位環境而產生的網路跟蹤、監視、騷擾、蒐集、窺視、貶抑、威脅等新興性別暴力樣態多元、層出不窮，對隱私權、人身安全造成巨大衝擊、傷害，更對社會產生廣泛的影響。在醫療照護場域中，因疾病、創傷等需要被照護者，受專業醫療或護理人員之專業悉心照護後而心生敬慕、追求甚或追蹤騷擾之案件並非少見，尤其醫護照護體系現仍以女性為多的情形下，認識數位網路科技帶來的性別暴力議題、維護醫護人員職場及生活中性平權益、專業尊嚴，實值重視，亦是醫護職場安全的重要指標之一。

 

The rapid advancement of digital technology has increased the convenience of people’s daily living, expanded the possibilities of information and learning, shortened the distance between people in interpersonal interactions, and enriched people’s lives. The Internet of Things and technological devices have been increasingly applied in medical settings and equipment. However, people with bad intentions have inflicted various forms of gender-based violence using Internet, media, or digital environment, including cyberstalking, monitoring, harassment, collecting personal information, voyeurism, disparagement, and threatening, causing serious damage to privacy and personal safety and affecting society broadly.Incidents of patients admiring, pursuing, or even stalking and harassing healthcare professionals after receiving their care are not uncommon, particularly under the circumstance that most nursing professionals are women. Understanding the issues of gender-based violence brought about by digital and Internet technologies and safeguarding the gender equality and dignity of healthcare professionals at work and in life are critical for maintaining the safety of healthcare workplaces.

 
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Routine Vaccination Coverage among Children of Age 15 to 23 Months in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Khadim Hussain Komal , Danish Hasan , Ahmad Farah
Published: July 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic affected all socio-economic activities including the provision of routine vaccinations.
Objective: This study determined the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on routine vaccination rates among children aged 15-23 months.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Lahore, from April 2021 to November 2021.  The study included 750 children aged 15 to 23 months from the District of Lahore. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from the outpatient department of Services Hospital, Lahore after informed consent. The data was analyzed by using SPSS version 26. The p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: Among the study participants, 567 (75%) children had completed their routine vaccines according to the card. One hundred and eighty-three (24.2%) children were not fully vaccinated. Seven hundred and twenty-seven (96.2%) children had oral polio 1 (OPV I), while 693 (91.7%) had Pneumococcal 2 (PCV II), and 696 (92.1%) had taken the Pentavalent 1 vaccine. Measles 2 was received by only 604 (79.9%) children. Sixty-three (8.3%) mothers and caregivers were unaware of the need for vaccination. Twenty-seven (3.6%) mothers had no time to get their children vaccinated, and 27 (3.4%) were uninformed about their children’s vaccination appointments.
Conclusion: The vaccination rate was 36% lower among children of ages 15-23 months in the Lahore district compared to the pre-pandemic era.