bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reserve Major Luka Bobev Dorosiev – a Life in the Name of Bulgaria
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Georgiev Dragomir
Published: January 2025

One of the main tasks facing the restored Bulgarian state after the Liberation is to build a strong and capable army. It must be the main guarantor for the realization of the Bulgarian national ideal – the liberation of the enslaved brothers in Thrace and Macedonia and the accession of these lands to the Kingdom of Bulgaria. At the beginning of the 20th century, our country took part in three wars, during which thousands of Bulgarian officers showed their courage and sacrifice. The names of some of them, such as Generals Georgi and Vladimir Vazovi, Stefan Toshev, Nikola Zhekov, Kliment Boyadzhiev and others are well known to the contemporaries. At the same time, there was another group of officers who also appeared on the battlefields and then in public life after leaving the army, but they are almost unknown today. In this paper, the biography of one of these “forgotten officers” is presented. His name is Reserve Major Luka Bobev Dorosiev. The present study will present the main moments of his military biography and public activities after he joined the army.
The Scottish Forces during the First War of Scottish Independence (1296–1328)
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Vanchev Ivelin
Published: January 2025

During the First War of Scottish Independence (1296–1328), the Scottish forces faced considerable opposition from their enemies, often seen as superior. In general, the Scottish soldiers were somewhat badly equipped, their leaders were often bickering among themselves and they were using subpar siege equipment. Scottish forces, as all other armies of Medieval Europe, had three distinct “arms” – cavalry, infantry and archers (who weren’t necessary armed with a longbow). Their cavalry, the elite of the army, consisted of forces drawn from the noble populace of the country, as well as from some less well-off individuals, who could fight as light cavalry. The infantry of the Scottish army was usually drawn from the poorer social circles, although it should be said, that the aristocracy of the country often fought as infantry alongside their social inferiors. The archery arm of the country was drawn from the poor individuals as well. Scottish armies were also adept at supplying themselves in all sorts of ways: by using logistical chains, by raiding their opponents, etc. They also often seem to be well informed about the intentions of the English commanders. Although their forces lacked efficient siege equipment, that does not necessary mean that they were bad at conducting siege operations – they just had to rely on more “creative” methods – surprise attacks or treachery, but they could also conduct blockades. Against their enemies, they also often used raids, the “scorched earth policy” and the destruction of captured fortifications. In battle, their infantry was also famous for its schiltron formation, which was effective versus both enemy cavalry and infantry, but was vulnerable to hostile archer fire.
Estilos de aprendizaje y rendimiento académico en una Universidad Nacional de Perú 2022
Authors: Gonzales Agama Sara Hermelinda
Published: January 2025

El entorno es interiorizado por el hombre de distinta manera, así habrá quienes fácilmente captan el mundo de forma visual, otros retienen mayor información escuchando y otros aprenden haciendo movimientos; estilos de aprendizaje visual, auditivo y cinestésico respectivamente. Así, el objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la relación que existe entre los estilos de aprendizaje y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de inglés en la UNAT 2022. Con ese propósito se aplicó a 84 estudiantes de dicha asignatura de Ingeniería forestal y ambiental, Ingeniería en industrias alimentarias e Ingeniería civil, en primer lugar, una encuesta para identificar sus estilos de aprendizaje, en segundo lugar, para medir su rendimiento conceptual y procedimental, un test y, para medir su rendimiento actitudinal una lista de cotejo. Los resultados, el 42.86 % de estudiantes tienen estilo visual, 41.67 % estilo cinestésico y 15.48 % estilo auditivo. En conclusión, se comprueba, la existencia de una relación significativa tanto entre cada estilo de aprendizaje y el rendimiento académico.
Spectrum of thyroid disorders among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Hasan Md Rakibul , Siddika Raisa , Mou Sayma Akther , Morshed Md Shahed
Published: January 2025

Background and objectives: Thyroid disorders (TD) are common among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Information on types of functional and structural TDs among Bangladeshi patients with T2DM is scarce in the literature. The present study aimed to determine the magnitude and characteristics of different TDs among Bangladeshi diabetic patients attending an urban healthcare center in Dhaka.

Material and methods: The study included patients with T2DM who attended an urban Endocrinology Outpatient consultation center in Dhaka over a period of two years. Diagnosis of TDs was based either on previous medical records or on investigational results of thyroid functions/gland during the first visit. Standard criteria were used to diagnose TDs.

Results: Total 1424 patients with T2DM were enrolled in the study. The mean age of the study population was 48.8 ± 12.9 years and 45.2% and 54.8% were male and female respectively. Among 1424 participants 217 (15.2%) had functional and/or structural abnormalities of thyroid gland. For those with abnormal thyroid function (14.3%), the most common was clinical hypothyroidism (10.5%), followed by subclinical hypothyroidism (2.6%), and clinical thyrotoxicosis (1.3%). Except for one, all patients with overt hypothyroidism had primary hypothyroidism. Among patients with overt thyrotoxicosis, Graves’ disease was the most common entity (50%). Multinodular goiter was the most frequent diagnosis among structural abnormalities (7 out of 13). Female sex (OR: 3.0, 95%CI: 1.5, 6.1, p=0.003) and obesity (OR: 2.3, 95%CI: 1.1, 5.0, p=0.039) had higher odds of having a diagnosis of overt hypothyroidism among patients with T2DM. Hypertension, dyslipidemia and obesity were significantly (p < 0.05) higher in diabetic patients with overt hypothyroidism.

Conclusion: TDs especially hypothyroidism are common among female Bangladeshi patients with T2DM. Dyslipidemia and obesity are significantly more in overt hypothyroidism among patients with T2DM.

January 2025; Vol. 19(1):008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55010/imcjms.19.008

*Correspondence: Md Rakibul Hasan, Department of Endocrinology, Medical College for Women and Hospital, Uttara, Dhaka 1230, Bangladesh. Email: dr.mrh46@gmail.com;

© 2025 The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License(CC BY 4.0).
TÜRK REKABET HUKUKUNDA İSPAT STANDARDI
Authors: Balcı Murat , Havan Muhammet Emirhan
Published: January 2025

Bir uyuşmazlığın tarafları iddialarına hukuki bir etki tanımak için bunları ispatlamak zorunda oldukları için ispat kuralları gerek kamu hukuku gerek de özel hukuk alanlarında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. İspat kuralları temel olarak ispat standardı ve ispat yükü olmak üzere iki birbirini tamamlayan araçtan oluşmaktadır. İspat standardı, belirli bir iddianın başarılı biçimde ortaya konulmuş sayılması için karşılanması gereken ispat eşiğine işaret eder. İspat standardı rekabet hukuku uyuşmazlıklarında da masumiyet karinesi ve rekabet hukukunun etkin biçimde uygulanması üzerinden iki taraflı ilişkisi yüzünden önemli bir rol oynar. Bu çalışma altında Türk rekabet hukukundaki ispat standardı uygulamaları Avrupa Birliği Adalet Divanı (ABAD) nezdindeki benzer davalar ile karşılaştırmalı biçimde incelenecektir.
CYBERSYMBIOSIS OF HUMAN JUDGES AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: PROBLEMS AND POTENTIAL SOLUTIONS FOR INTEGRATION AND FOR THE SUCCESSFUL MODERNIZATION OF THE JUDICIAL SYSTEMS OF THE BRICS COUNTRIES
Authors: Gulyamov Said
Published: January 2025

Abstract. This article examines the situation of cybersymbiosis between humans and artificial intelligence in order to consider how this phenomenon can be applied in the BRICS countries. The article proposes a structure that will allow the use of expert systems and the capabilities of people in order to improve justice with the integrated use of modern technologies. Using the research design discussed in the article, it can be noted that artificial intelligence is expected to help cope with tasks in the analysis and systematization of various phenomena, and intelligent models make it possible to create a system of responsibilities and proposals that can take a personalized approach to the issue of rulemaking.
The main goal of this article is thoughtful cooperation within the framework of cybersymbiosis between humans and artificial intelligence, which will help the BRICS countries to target the vector of development of law-making activities, including such provisions of the vector of change as court cases, cases, writing regulations and much more. However, there remain a number of threats that need to be resolved in order to get rid of ethical and other misunderstandings on the part of artificial intelligence developers, the operation of various automated systems and other problems. In addition, the article offers a number of suggestions and solutions that will help potentially get rid of the above problems.
TİCARET SİCİLİ KAPSAMINDAKİ FAALİYETLERİN KİŞİSEL VERİLERİ KORUMA HUKUKU ÇERÇEVESİNDE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Korkmaz Alperen
Published: January 2025

Ticaret hayatında güveni ve aleniyeti tesis etmeyi amaçlayan ticaret sicili, kişisel veri niteliğine haiz veriler de içermektedir. Kişisel verilerin korunmasına yönelik girişimlerin artmasıyla ticaret sicili kapsamında yürütülen faaliyetlerde kişisel verilerin işlenmesinin hukuka uygun olup olmadığı da tartışma konusu olmuştur. Özellikle, kişisel verilerin ticaret sicili kapsamında işlenmesinin hukuka uygun olup olmadığı, hangi kişisel verilere ticaret sicilinde yer verilebileceği, bu verilerin ne kadar süre sicilde kalması gerektiği, silinmiş ticaret sicili kayıtlarında yer alan kişisel verilerin durumu ve veri aktarımı gibi hususlar hem hukukumuzda hem de Avrupa Birliği ve Alman hukuklarında tartışılmıştır.
Oracle upgrade 12.2.x - Editioning and online patching
Authors: Natarajan Rajalakshmi Thiruthuraipondi
Published: January 2025

Oracle patching is a recurring periodic activity typically performed by the DBAs. In this activity, the patches
released by Oracle are applied to the existing Oracle application or data base to fix the security vulnerabilities or to
introduce new and advanced features. Prior to Oracle version 12.2.X, applying these patches would need the
application and/ or database to be brought down, there by impacting application availability. With Oracle 12.2.X,
Oracle introduced a new architecture and AD Online Patching (ADOP) and editioning concepts, where these patches
can be applied without bringing down the application for the entire tenure, but for a brief cutover period. To enable
online patching, the Oracle instance needs to be properly set-up and there are pre and post patching activities that need
to be done to take full advantage of this ability. However, for all practical purposes, there are benefits and challenges
in adopting the online patching strategy that the team needs to consider.
Keywords : Oracle upgrade, ADOP., Online Patching, Editioning, Oracle 12.2.X. Oracle Patching Strategy,
Patching Cutover.
The Role of FinOps in Large-Scale Cloud Cost Optimization
Authors: Bhardwaj Parag
Published: January 2025

The rapid adoption of cloud computing in large enterprises has led to significant challenges in managing cloud costs,
particularly as organizations scale their cloud environments across multiple services and providers. FinOps, or Financial
Operations, has emerged as a crucial framework for addressing these challenges by fostering collaboration between
finance, technology, and operations teams to optimize cloud expenditures. This discipline is designed to enhance financial
accountability and visibility, ensuring that cloud resources are used efficiently and in alignment with business objectives.
In large-scale cloud environments, where cloud resources are dynamic and often unpredictable, FinOps provides the
necessary tools and processes for effective budgeting, cost allocation, and real-time monitoring. It enables organizations
to identify inefficiencies, track spending trends, and implement best practices such as rightsizing, reserved instances, and
automation. Furthermore, FinOps promotes a culture of shared responsibility for cloud costs, ensuring that both technical
and financial teams work together to drive cost optimization across departments. This approach allows enterprises to
reduce waste, improve forecasting accuracy, and scale their cloud usage in a financially sustainable manner. As cloud
spending continues to rise, FinOps is positioned to play an increasingly pivotal role in large-scale cloud cost management.
By offering a structured framework for financial transparency and cost control, FinOps helps organizations achieve a
balance between optimizing cloud costs and maintaining flexibility, performance, and innovation in their cloud
environments.
Revolution of Refrigeration with Smart Technology and Commercial Connected Coolers (Exploring the Future of Refrigeration)
Authors:   Technical Delivery Lead, Kalyanam Ashok Kumar
Published: January 2025

The refrigeration industry has
changed with the incorporation of smart
technology and the introduction of commercial
connected coolers. These are a class of advanced
systems that apply IoT for improved efficiency in
operation, energy consumption, and quality of
products in many commercial industries such as
retail, food storage, healthcare, and logistics. The
features in smart connected coolers involve
sensors, real-time monitoring, and automated
control systems with advantages of predictive
maintenance, remote monitoring, energy
optimization, and data-driven decision-making. To
be able to deploy those features into reality, several
challenges like very high initial cost, integration
complexity, and security-related issues must be
met. This article will discuss the key elements
comprising IoT-enabled coolers, their applications
across industries, the benefits they will come with,
and challenges organizations must surmount if
IoT-enabled coolers are ever to reach their full
potential. It also touches on future trends in
refrigeration technology, focusing on innovative,
sustainable, and smart solutions as key factors in
commercial refrigeration.

Keywords: smart refrigeration, commercial
connected coolers, IoT-enabled coolers, energy
optimization, predictive maintenance, real-time
monitoring, refrigeration technology, IoT
applications, smart cooling systems, commercial
refrigeration, future trends, refrigeration
innovation, industrial applications, and
sustainability in refrigeration.
SMART APPROACH FOR TOURISM
Authors: Reddy B Ashok Kumar , Kumar Jaswanth , A Gopi Chandu , L Vardhan , A Punith , D Amreen Khanum
Published: January 2025

Today, there are so many tourism applications such as
Airbnb, Booking.com, and Expedia that allow the
booking of accommodation, flights, and activities;
however, these platforms often lack the personalization in
user experience and seamless integration of services.
Many of these focus on either lodging or travel
arrangement, thus not filling the gap in holistic travel
planning. Our proposed tourism app is meant to enhance
user experience through the provision of a single platform
that allows users to book destinations, hotels,
transportation, and events all in one place with an
emphasis on personalization. The app will be flexible for
both individuals and families, thus catering to different
travel needs. Unlike the existing apps, we shall implement
an easy interface which will simplify the booking process
and integrate a robust user profile management system for
storage of preference and previous bookings.
Additionally, our app shall include a secure payment
gateway that supports various payment methods to enable
fluid transaction experience. Focusing on user-centric
design, personalized recommendations, and
comprehensive service integration, our app will be the
most attractive in the competitive tourism market and
provide a more cohesive and enjoyable travel planning
experience for users.

KEYWORDS
Integrated Travel App, Unified Booking Platform,

ReactJS,Python, Google Firebase Database, Flask, Real-
time data, RazorPay, User-friendly Interface, Multi-
Service Integration, Secure Payment Gateway,

API integration.
Cryptography in IoT: Securing the Next Generation of Connected Devices
Authors: Pasunuru Sreekanth , Malipeddi Anil Kumar
Published: January 2025

The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized connectivity across diverse industries, linking billions of devices for
optimized operations, data-driven insights, and enhanced consumer experiences. However, IoT's vast scale,
heterogeneity, and resource-constrained devices introduce severe security challenges, with data integrity and privacy
at risk. This white paper explores the application of cryptographic methods in securing IoT, addressing the unique
constraints IoT presents, and highlighting recent advancements in lightweight cryptography, key management, and
authentication protocols tailored to IoT requirements.
Key words: IoT Security, Cryptography, Lightweight Encryption, Key Management, Authentication, Secure
Communication
Pengaruh Teknik Slow Deep Breathing terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Wanita Menopause di Dusun Malangsari Kalibaru
Authors: Hurrin Ulfi , Satiti Nantiya Pupuh , Oktaviana Maulida Nurfazriah
Published: January 2025

Hipertensi menjadi penyakit yang cukup berbahaya sampai mendapat julukan “Silent Killer” dikarenakan mampu menyerang setiap orang tanpa adanya indikasi yang timbul pada tubuh sehingga menyebabkan badan terasa fit untuk melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Menopause sering dihubungkan dengan terjadinya resiko peningkatan tekanan darah serta cardiovascular disease (CVD). Menopause umumnya dialami pada rentang usia 45-55 tahun. Penurunan jumlah estrogen pada wanita menopause mengakibatkan pembuluh atrial mengeras, sehingga beresiko meningkatkan tekanan darah. Salah satu terapi nonfarmakologis pada hipertensi yang bisa dilakukan latihan relaksasi, salah satu jenisnya adalah teknik latihan slow deep breathing. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui pengaruh teknik slow deep breathing terhadap tekanan darah pada wanita menopause. Metode penelitian pre- experiment design dengan rancangan one group pretest-postest. Jumlah sampel 50 orang dipilih melalui purposive sampling dan instrumen yang digunakan ialah sphygmomanometer, stetoskop, lembar observasi serta SOP slow deep breathing. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji wilcoxon. Hasil menunjukkan P. Value dari nilai tekanan darah systolic maupun nilai diastolic sebelum serta sesudah perlakuan yakini 0.000, yang mana > 0.05 sehingga, dapat diartikan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan tehadap tekanan darah wanita menopause sesudah dilakukan teknik slow deep breathing. Kesimpulannya, teknik slow deep breathing dapat mempengaruhi tekanan darah pada wanita menopause. Penelitian lebih lanjut disarankan agar dapat menambahkan kelompok kontrol pada penelitian selanjutnya untuk mengurangi bias.
Integrating Green Management and Economic Development: The Role of Esg Strategies in Regional Sustainability
Authors: Mohdari Mohdari , Noor Masrani , Elliyana Ela
Published: January 2025

Green management, incorporating Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles, addresses the growing need for sustainable economic development amidst environmental degradation and social inequalities. This study examines the integration of green management strategies to balance economic growth with environmental sustainability, focusing on regional implications. Through a qualitative approach, including interviews and case studies, the research explores how ESG principles impact business practices and community development. The findings reveal that while green management significantly reduces environmental harm, enhances economic competitiveness, and promotes community engagement, challenges such as financial constraints, low awareness, and weak regulatory frameworks persist. The study's novelty lies in its emphasis on localized ESG strategies tailored to regional socio-economic and environmental contexts, offering insights into how businesses and policymakers can adapt these principles effectively. Results highlight the importance of aligning corporate policies with regional sustainability goals to attract investment and foster equitable growth. Recommendations include providing financial incentives, enhancing capacity-building programs, and strengthening regulatory frameworks to ensure the widespread adoption of ESG practices. These findings underline the potential of green management as a transformative tool for driving sustainable and inclusive regional development.
Las dimensiones optimistas y pesimistas de la democracia electrónica
Authors: Aguirre Sala Jorge Francisco
Published: January 2025

A pesar de las Tecnologías Digitales (TD), la Inteligencia Artificial, el manejo del Big Data y un número significativo de softwares diseñados para incrementar la participación ciudadana, existen discusiones sobre los alcances efectivos que la cultura digital lograría para mejorar la democracia. La tecnología puede resolver los obstáculos de la sofisticada información sobre políticas públicas y la complejidad del enorme número de participaciones de los ciudadanos, pero existen argumentos para considerar que la incursión de los recursos tecnológicos en la política no la democratizará. Otros razonamientos apuntan en sentido contrario. Ante este debate, el objetivo de este texto es demostrar que los desafíos de la transformación digital de la democracia son medularmente éticos y políticos, a pesar de todas las aportaciones de índole tecnológica.
La plasticidad de la esfera civil: los performances religiosos de los familiares de personas desaparecidas en Coahuila, México
Authors: López Pérez Laura Neftaly
Published: January 2025

Frente a la omisión de búsqueda de personas desaparecidas por parte del estado mexicano, los familiares de personas desaparecidas han conformado organizaciones para liderar diversos esfuerzos de búsqueda. Una de las actividades recurrentes entre estas organizaciones es la realización colectiva de ceremonias religiosas. En esta investigación se analiza, desde un enfoque sociocultural, la manera en que un grupo de familiares de personas desaparecidas y miembros de la Iglesia Católica en Coahuila, México, lleva a cabo ceremonias religiosas como parte de su exigencia pública de justicia. Se encontró que este grupo modifica e interviene las ceremonias religiosas para introducir significados, símbolos y actividades relacionadas con la desaparición de personas, los esfuerzos de denuncia pública, demanda de búsqueda y exigencia de justicia. Los familiares de personas desaparecidas y los actores religiosos introducen en estas ceremonias los significados civiles de denuncia de la responsabilidad estatal en el problema de la desaparición de personas, y la demanda hacia las instituciones estatales para buscar a las y los desaparecidos. Esta demanda civil se despliega en diferentes formas de imbricación o tensión con los significados no civiles relacionados con la misericordia, penitencia, vínculos afectivos y el cumplimiento de preceptos religiosos. La producción de performances religiosos es un momento privilegiado para la construcción de significado sobre un problema que afecta a más de setenta mil familias en México; las muchas distintas narrativas construidas alrededor de la desaparición de personas, enmarcadas en distintos significados civiles y religiosos, constituyen una base cultural para diferentes acciones sociales relacionadas con este fenómeno.
¿Auto-explotación? Mujeres con dos o más empleos
Authors: Muñoz Durán Ma Martha
Published: January 2025

La crianza y cuidado de los hijos que ejercen las mujeres con mínima participación de los progenitores o con ninguna, hace que se ven en la necesidad de realizar dobles y hasta triples jornadas laborales. Las participantes de este estudio laboran en la biblioteca del Centro Universitario de los Altos, UDG, cuentan con dos empleos y realizan múltiples emprendimientos para reunir los ingresos necesaria que les permiten solventar los gastos de su manutención y la de sus infantes, proporcionarles educación y tratar que su calidad de vida sea la mejor, lo que las obliga a sobreesforzar y a realizar multitareas en muchos momentos de su día a día. Las condicione para realizar uno de esos emprendimientos surgió a raíz de la pandemia y se ha prolongado ya casi por dos años. En este estudio se analiza la situación a la luz de la perspectiva teórica denominada auto-explotación y se discuten las diferencias y las coincidencias y diferencias existentes en nuestros casos de estudio con la descripción que de este concepto hace su autor y contrastándolo con el enfoque de género.
Sensory Processing Sensitivity in Adolescence
Authors: Rajić Isidora
Published: January 2025

The main aim of this review article is to describe the current
state of scientific knowledge on the characteristics of the
sensory processing sensitivity (SPS) trait in adolescence. The SPS
trait stands for an increased sensitivity of the central nervous
system and is associated with a tendency to process stimuli
more deeply. People with this trait are highly sensitive people.
Previous research has shown that there is a link between this
trait and poorer quality of mental health. In addition, ado-
lescence itself is a particularly challenging phase of life for
most young people, as numerous changes take place during
this developmental phase. For these reasons, highly sensitive
adolescents represent a particularly vulnerable group for the
development of various types of mental health problems. How-
ever, previous research has shown that the development of
various problems in adolescents with the SPS trait is largely de-
pendent on environmental factors. This knowledge is essential
for professionals (psychologists and psychiatrists) who need to
be aware of the main characteristics of highly sensitive ado-
lescents in order to help this group of young people.
Some Psychosocial Predictors of Parental Burnout in Mothers of Children Below Five Years Old
Authors: Plantaš Ana , Nakić Radoš Sandra
Published: January 2025

Roditeljsko sagorijevanje posljedica je kroničnoga stresa, a
manifestira se kao iscrpljenost u ulozi roditelja, emocionalnim
udaljavanjem i gubitkom roditeljske ispunjenosti. Cilj je ovog
istraživanja bio ispitati koliko sociodemografske varijable,
stabilne osobine ličnosti, roditeljska samoefikasnost, aspekti
braka te socijalna podrška pridonose roditeljskom sagorijevanju
majki. Majke djece do pet godina (N = 255) online su ispunile
Upitnik roditeljskoga sagorijevanja, IPIP-50 upitnik ličnosti,
upitnik perfekcionizma, roditeljske kompetentnosti, kvalitete
bračnog odnosa, socijalne podrške te Upitnik općih podataka.
Roditeljsko sagorijevanje doživljava 3,5 % majki. Hijerarhijska
regresijska analiza pokazala je da višem sagorijevanju
pridonose sociodemografske varijable (veći broj djece i urbanije
mjesto stanovanja), osobine ličnosti (niska emocionalna
stabilnost, niska ugodnost i visoki perfekcionizam) te niska
roditeljska samoefikasnost. Iako su povezani s roditeljskim
sagorijevanjem, aspekti braka i socijalne podrške nisu značajni
prediktori roditeljskoga sagorijevanja. Rezultati dobiveni ovim
istraživanjem imaju teorijske i praktične implikacije koje mogu
poslužiti za prepoznavanje i prevenciju roditeljskoga
sagorijevanja, ali i kao temelj za daljnja istraživanja.
Changes in the Demographic Depression Index by Settlements of Croatia in the Inter-Census Period 2011–2021
Authors: Marić Ivan , Šiljeg Silvija , Mrđen Snježana
Published: January 2025

The long-term decrease in the total number of inhabitants, the
ageing of the population and the social marginalisation of rural
areas have caused negative demographic trends in almost the
entire Croatia. The concepts of extinction, demographic depres-
sion, and demographic endangerment are most often associat-
ed with the phenomenon of demographic decline and economic
decline in settlements. This paper compares the demographic
depression index (IDD) by settlements in Croatia for the 2011–
2021 period, based on 11 demographic criteria defined by
Mrđen and Marić (2018). The average IDD value of all
settlements in Croatia for 2011 was 2.22 (depressed/edge of
demographic depression), while for 2021 it was 2.20. The
largest share of settlements for both 2011 and 2021 belongs to
demographically depressed area. The smallest share of
settlements belongs to the category of extremely vital area. If the
absolute change in the number of settlements by IDD is ob-
served, the largest increase was recorded in the demographical-
ly depressed area, and the largest decrease was recorded for
the edge of demographic depression. The categories of vital and
extremely vital areas did not register an increase. IDD can be
applied in the analysis, i.e., recognition of the demographic
resources of an area with the aim of reducing inequality in
socio-economic development, i.e. spatial imbalance.
Amazonía Biodiversa: Explorando el Potencial del Turismo Ecológico Sostenible
Authors: Del Corral Villarroel Víctor Hugo , Sucoshañay-Villalba Darwin Javier , Álvarez-Cortez Luis Eduardo , Mejía-Pazmiño Ligia Angélica , Montero-Garofalo María Fernanda
Published: January 2025

La Amazonía ecuatoriana representa un ecosistema de extraordinaria importancia global, concentrando una increíble biodiversidad en tan solo un 2% de la superficie de la cuenca amazónica. Esta región alberga ecosistemas únicos y especies endémicas que conforman un patrimonio natural incomparable. El ecoturismo o turismo de naturaleza emerge como una estrategia innovadora para la conservación y desarrollo sostenible buscando equilibrar la preservación ambiental, el desarrollo económico y el respeto cultural. Este modelo de servicio y economía no solo protege los hábitats y especies, sino que también genera oportunidades monetarias y desarrollo para las comunidades locales. Sin embargo, el camino hacia un turismo ecológico sostenible enfrenta desafíos significativos, como la limitada infraestructura, carencias en capacitación y los efectos del cambio climático. En este contexto, las tecnologías digitales y las estrategias de marketing se convierten en herramientas fundamentales para promover un turismo responsable y consciente. En general, esta producción invita a una reflexión profunda sobre nuestra relación con los ecosistemas naturales, planteando un modelo de desarrollo que respete la integridad cultural y preserve uno de los patrimonios naturales más valiosos del planeta.
O greenwashing e a preservação da identidade corporativa: um estudo das ações de esg na moda de luxo
Authors: Silva Fernanda Rodrigues de Magalhães , Miranda Cristina Maria Schmitt , Reinert Paulo Sérgio , Patricio Giovanni Augusto , Rodrigues Nicole Cristina
Published: January 2025

Objetivo:  Avaliar como a identidade corporativa se relaciona com as práticas ESG no setor de moda de luxo, visando combater o greenwashing.
Método: Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa, este estudo enfatiza a análise de grandes grupos de moda de luxo (Louis Vuitton, Kering SA e Prada SA) selecionadas com base em suas ações na bolsa de valores e melhores pontuações em valorização de capital, conforme identificado na base de dados Thomson Reuters. Os dados foram analisados utilizando o software IRaMuTeQ, que permite a análise da estrutura e organização do discurso nas dimensões ESG.
Originalidade/Relevância: O fenômeno do greenwashing está presente na comunicação de empresas, porém é importante discutir as iniciativas de sustentabilidade adotados por empresas internacionais e entender como estas grandes empresas comunicam e como podemos interpretar. Neste sentido, este artigo pretende avaliar um segmento muito importante na questão sustentável no mundo, o setor de moda de luxo.
Resultados: Os resultados destacam a crescente importância das práticas sustentáveis e a necessidade de transparência na comunicação para evitar o greenwashing, bem como a relevância do compromisso dos fornecedores.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Essas descobertas sugerem a necessidade de uma abordagem mais abrangente e orientada para resultados, com ênfase na prestação de contas e na adoção de práticas genuínas de responsabilidade corporativa para garantir a credibilidade e o impacto positivo das iniciativas sustentáveis.
The effects of greenwashing on purchasing intention and perceived quality by the consumer
Authors: Silva Bruna Geraldo da , Cé Franciane Reinert
Published: January 2025

Purpose: Our paper explores how “not communicating” or “under communicating” is addressed in academic literature and the resulting impact on sustainability marketing and communication.
Design/methodology/approach: This study conducted a systematic literature review with 21 documents, exploring the effects of under-communication on sustainability marketing and consumer behavior considering the terminology of “greenblushing,” “silent green,” and “silent sustainability” firms. We search documents published until December 2023 on Web of Science (WoS), Scopus, and Google Scholar.
Findings: The studies follow three main discussions: the categorization regarding companies’ sustainability communication versus commitment, the effects of greenhushing as a message style, and why companies choose not to disclose their sustainability efforts.
Theoretical/methodological contributions: This study proposes a future research agenda and encourages thoughtful consideration of the practical and theoretical aspects of understanding the “why,” “how,” and “when” companies should not communicate.
Relevance and originality: Considering that communication is the connection between the company and consumers, not communicating can be considered counterintuitive. Recognized as the opposite of greenwashing, greenhushing has been gaining space in academic discussions.
Conceptualizing organizational diversity façade through an integrative theoretical framework: a systematic review
Authors: Santos Roberto , Oliveira Valmir Martins de
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to conceptualize Organizational Diversity Façade (DF), and its main dimensions through an integrative theoretical framework.
Methodology/Approach: to conceptualize DF a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method was used to analyze the international scientific production on WOS, and SCOPUS databases, between 2011, and 2022, with 52 articles related to false organizational discourses about Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI).
Results: DF (provided by Tokenism) is composed of: 1) internal policies, and processes proforma that would favor the DEI) the so-called Administrative or Internal DF; 2) the conveyance of the DEI in the external communication efforts without ballast, the so-called Communicational or External DF, composed by: 1) Marketing DF when it stimulates the consumption of goods, 2) Institutional DF when it builds or maintains a positive organizational appearance.
Theoretical/methodological contributions: a clear, and up-to-date panorama, a common nomenclature, and theoretical framework about DF that contributes to the appropriation, and consolidation of the research field, and allows guiding communication, and marketing performance to align its communicational efforts in favor of DEI in a coherent, responsible, more effective way, avoiding financial loss, negative media coverage, stakeholder skepticism, and escalating tensions among minority groups.
Relevance/Originality: The theoretical approach combining Façade Theory, and Tokenism contributed to an interdisciplinary theoretical framework that integrates organizational communication phenomena that are distinct and have different nomenclatures but are equally interconnected in the construction of the DF.
Explorando as relações entre Responsabilidade Social Corporativa (RC), Brand Equity (BE) e Reputação Corporativa (RC): Uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura
Authors: Kumer Isabela Marques , Glasenapp Sirlei , Oliveira Marta Olivia Rovedder de , Junior David  Lorenzi
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Este estudo analisa, por meio de uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura, as relações existentes entre a Responsabilidade Social Corporativa, Valor da Marca Baseado no Consumidor e Reputação Corporativa, evidenciadas pela literatura.
Método: Utilizamos o protocolo SPAR-4-SLR para investigar a literatura científica existente e examinamos os artigos científicos publicados nas bases de dados Scopus e Web of Science.
Principais Resultados: Os resultados destacam a importância crescente dessas temáticas na literatura e fornecem uma compreensão mais profunda das relações entre RSC, RC e BE e seus impactos nos resultados das empresas, fornecendo insights valiosos para pesquisadores e profissionais dedicados à compreensão das interações entre esses temas.
Originalidade: Este estudo aborda uma lacuna na literatura, ao conduzir uma RSL que investiga as relações entre RSC, BE e RC, proporcionando uma visão abrangente do estado atual das pesquisas na área e fornecendo importantes descobertas para o avanço das descobertas no campo.
Contribuições Teóricas: As descobertas evidenciam a importância de um enfoque ético e transparente nas práticas de RSC, contribuindo para uma literatura mais abrangente sobre a gestão da reputação e do valor da marca no contexto empresarial contemporâneo.
Implicações para a Gestão: As empresas podem se beneficiar ao integrar a RSC como parte fundamental de sua estratégia de negócio, visando não apenas a construção de uma reputação positiva, mas também à criação de valor a longo prazo para a marca e seus stakeholders.
Diversidad, estructura y estado sanitario de las poblaciones de los bosques de Huarangales en el valle de Ica, sur peruano
Authors: Cuba-Cordova Zoila Magaly , Loayza-Vargas Daniela , Huamantupa-Chuquimaco Isau
Published: January 2025

Las poblaciones de árbol conocido como “huarango” en el valle de Ica en los últimos años han sido fuertemente diezmados, al punto que en la actualidad solo se conocen pequeños remanentes y datos históricos. En el presente estudio se evaluó la riqueza, composición y estructura de la flora leñosa de cinco localidades asociadas a bosques de huarangales. Para ello se instalaron 5 parcelas de 20 x 50 m, dos en el distrito de Los Molinos (Bocatoma y Trapiche), uno en el distrito de Rosario de Yauca y dos en el distrito de Ocucaje (Callango). Se evaluaron individuos leñosos con DAP ≥ 2.5 cm, y variables de alturas (m), estado sanitario y fenológico. Se logró identificar 4 familias, siendo la más representativa las Fabaceae con 3 especie, Asteraceae (2 sp.), Bignoniaceae (1 sp.) y Zygophyllaceae (1 sp.), una riqueza de 7 especies de plantas vasculares, siendo la más abundante: Acacia macracantha (16 individuos), Neltuma chilensis (13), Neltuma limensis (10), Bulnesia retama (5), Pluchea chingoyo (2) y Baccharis salicifolia, Tecoma fulva con 1 ambas. La estructura de los bosques de huarangales está representada principalmente por la presencia de individuos de grosores menores siendo en mayor proporción y frecuencia entre los 13 a 25 cm y alturas entre los 2 a 4 metros. Pocas especies e individuos se encontraron con altura y diámetros desarrollados, siendo una de las pocas Neltuma limensis (huarango). Los análisis del estado sanitario evidencian que las poblaciones principalmente de Neltuma chilensis y Neltuma limensis tienen algún grado de afectación, mayoritariamente en los troncos y las hojas, siendo larvas de la mosca roja y lepidópteros los principales parásitos. Estos resultados evidencian la situación delicada y extremadamente preocupante en la que se encuentran las poblaciones de los bosques de huarangales, reducidas a pequeños parches de bosque y que estos están además infestados por diversos patógenos, por lo tanto, sugerimos que urgentemente se tomen medidas para proteger y recuperar estas especies de importancia social y ecológica en el valle de Ica.
Estado situacional de las poblaciones de los algarrobales (Neltuma-Fabaceae) en el Santuario Histórico del Bosque de Pomac
Authors: Luza-Victorio Miguel , Huamantupa-Chuquimaco Isau , Bernabé-Orellano Sirley , Ramírez-Chávez Jacqueline , Quispe-Mamani Yaneth , Villegas-Ogoña Henry Paolo , Cuba-Córdova Zoila Magaly
Published: January 2025

En la costa peruana, los árboles de algarrobo y zapote fueron vitales para el ecosistema y el desarrollo de culturas del antiguo Perú, pero hoy están gravemente afectados. Este estudio evaluó las poblaciones de algarrobo y especies asociadas en el Santuario Histórico Bosque de Pomac (SHBP) para conocer el estado actual de los algarrobales. Se analizaron 21 parcelas: 18 temporales y 3 permanentes (1 de algarrobo, 2 mixtas de zapotal), cada una de 1 ha. Se evaluaron la estructura y composición poblacional, fenología y estado sanitario. Los resultados revelan que la estructura de los bosques de algarrobo y zapotal mixto es similar, con predominancia de individuos jóvenes y adultos con DAP de 15-25 cm y alturas promedio de 15 m. Neltuma pallida es la especie más abundante, con más del 80% del total. La población de algarrobos muestra afectaciones leves a moderadas, con el 50-75% de los individuos presentando afectaciones moderadas (fustes con signos de ataque de patógenos), y más del 90% de los individuos tienen ramas secas o muertas. Además, el 40% de la población presenta daños de moderados a severos. En cuanto a la regeneración natural, las plántulas y brinzales en las 21 parcelas representan menos del 5% de la población adulta. Concluimos que las poblaciones de algarrobo y especies asociadas en el SHBP están experimentando graves afectaciones, especialmente debido a la baja regeneración natural, lo que indica que la degradación de estas poblaciones se está agravando con el tiempo.
La percepción de las competencias gerenciales y la satisfacción laboral de los colaboradores de Electro Oriente S.A., San Martín, 2020
Authors: Requejo-Conde Sandra Lucero , Verona-Guerrero Jim Kenny
Published: January 2025

La investigación tuvo como objetivo general determinar la relación de la percepción de las competencias gerenciales y la satisfacción laboral de los colaboradores de Electro Oriente, San Martín, 2020. Tipo de estudio aplicada; diseño de la investigación no experimental. La investigación contó con una muestra de 145 colaboradores de la empresa, se utilizaron como técnica de recolección de datos a las encuestas para ambas variables, que fueron aplicados a la muestra. De acuerdo con el objetivo general, se llegó a determinar tras la aplicación de la prueba de Pearson; se evidenció la relación entre ambas variables, ya que el valor “p” (Valor de significancia = 0.000) obtenido es menor a 0.05. Se observa que el coeficiente de correlación da un valor positivo de 0,785 lo cual demuestra que la correlación es media alta, es por ello, que se acepta la hipótesis alterna, al mismo tiempo se puede concluir que las competencias gerenciales se relacionan con el 61% ante la variable satisfacción laboral, es decir la pendiente es positiva, porque mientras mejor sean las competencias gerenciales mayor será la satisfacción laboral.
Diseño de un modelo de gestión organizacional para optimizar los recursos económicos de la Cooperativa Bananera Huayquiquira, Piura
Authors: Herrera-Yamunaqué José Claudio , Juárez-Diaz Juan Rafael
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio tuvo como propósito diseñar un modelo de gestión organizacional para optimizar los recursos económicos de la Cooperativa Bananera Huayquiquira - Piura. Se contó con una población de 151 trabajadores de la Cooperativa Bananera Huayquiquira - Piura, que incluye gerente (1), jefe de área y atención al cliente y asistentes administrativos (5) y 146 socios. Se trata de una investigación descriptivo - propositivo, donde se describió las variables, causas que la originan y con esta información se desarrolló una propuesta, habiéndose encontrado a nivel descriptivo que la percepción de la gestión organizacional, se encuentra en un nivel deficiente con 57.62%, mientras que el 28.46% lo percibe en nivel regular, y el 13.91% en un nivel eficiente.  Así mismo, los socios y trabajadores perciben un nivel medio de eficiencia de los recursos financieros (52.32%), encontrándose un nivel bajo de 31.13%, y el nivel alto con 16.56%. Finalmente se elaboró una propuesta de gestión para optimizar los recursos financieros presentando validez del 86.12%, según el método Delphi, que los especialistas están de acuerdo con relación a la excelencia y eficacia.
María Asunción Galindo: un faro pedagógico en Puno del siglo XX
Authors: Pinto-Castro Camila , Mamani-Choque Henry
Published: January 2025

El presente busca analizar la labor pedagógica de María Asunción Galindo (1895-1951) en Puno durante los comienzos del siglo XX, además de describir los principales problemas al que se ha tenido que enfrentar y a los esfuerzos por darle el lugar que las escuelas rurales debieron tener en una época gobernada por el Estado oligárquico (1895-1968) y los grandes terratenientes de la sierra. En esa línea, el trabajo se perfila desde un enfoque de investigación documental, el análisis de contenido y la ficha textual que dieron pie al estudio. Los resultados refieren que la mencionada profesora se ha destacado por su compromiso con la inclusión de la masa indígena a la vida republicana mediante el empoderamiento de la lengua ancestral, obrando para que los niños del campo tuvieran no solo una escuela bilingüe, sino, que desde ahí pudieran ser parte de una nación que por entonces estaba en construcción.
Comunicación interna e identidad corporativa en la empresa Consulting Advisers De la Amazonía S.A.C., Iquitos - 2020
Authors: Horna-Navarro Sarita Delia , Bartra-Chávez Sharon Annette , Vela-Reátegui Seidy Janice
Published: January 2025

El estudio “Comunicación interna e identidad corporativa en la empresa Consulting Advisers de la Amazonía S.A.C., Iquitos - 2020”, definió como finalidad el determinar la relación entre la comunicación interna y la identidad corporativa en la empresa Consulting Advisers de la La Amazonía S.A.C., Iquitos – 2020. En cuanto a la metodología utilizada, se trató de una investigación de tipo básica, de nivel correlacional, de corte transeccional y diseño no experimental; además, la muestra se constituyó de 106 empleados de la empresa con quienes se pudo recopilar información con cuestionarios. La revelación de los resultados comprobó que, el 67% de empleados calificó de deficiente la comunicación interna, y el 70% opinó que la identidad corporativa es deficiente. Se halló como conclusión que, la comunicación interna comparte una relación significativa con la identidad corporativa en la empresa Consulting Advisers De la Amazonía S.A.C., Iquitos – 2020 (valor-p=0.00; Rho=0,61).
Implementación de un sistema piloto de bioenergía para la gestión inteligente de residuos sólidos y generación de energía limpia mediante el aprovechamiento de la cáscara de castaña en la planta de procesamiento ASCART
Authors: Martínez-Maceda Gilber Rigoberto , García-Asencios Jhosseli Milagros , C Rosa América
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo implementar un sistema piloto de bioenergía para la gestión inteligente de residuos sólidos y generación de energía limpia mediante el aprovechamiento de la cáscara de castaña en la planta de procesamiento ASCART, Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios. La obtención de la energía eléctrica se realizó mediante procesos termoquímicos que involucraron las operaciones de pirólisis y gasificación de la cáscara de castaña para obtener gases productores, se instaló un sistema simple a escala piloto con capacidades definidas y metodologías probadas científicamente. Los resultados del estudio evidencian la factibilidad y las características ideales de la biomasa experimental para la generación de energía eléctrica que paulatinamente puede sustituir a la energía convencional, sin embargo, se encontró que el sistema instalado actualmente únicamente puede suplir el 14 % de la demanda energética de la planta ASCART.