bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The learning curve in head and neck reconstruction with microvascular free flaps: a retrospective review
Authors: Mahattanasakul Patnarin , Kerekhanjanarong Veerachai , Apipan Porn-ake
Published: April 2018

Background: Tissue defect around the head and neck region is a great challenge for reconstructive surgeons. Successful outcomes of surgery is influenced by many factors such as surgical technique in recipient and donor site, meticulous microvascular anastomosis, position of vascular pedicle, and post-surgery monitoring. The learning curve is important for any new microvascular surgeons. Objectives: Evaluate the quality of training for a new otolaryngologist, head and neck surgeon, on their performance of free flaps in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery using a retrospective review. Methods: Nineteen microvascular free flaps in patients from the ENT Center of Rajavithi Hospital were reviewed between November 2008 and October 2009. Incidences of free flap survival, and partial and complete necrosis were examined. Results: Eighteen patients with microvascular free flaps had head and neck cancer. 88.9% of the patients had squamous cell carcinoma. There were nine radial forearm free flaps, five anterolateral thigh free flaps, two rectus abdominis free flap, two iliac-free flap, and one fibular-free flap. The overall success rate of the free flap reconstructions was 84%. One partial and three total necrosis were done on the 19 flaps. Conclusion: Causes of free flap failure were similar and not dependent on the experienced of the surgeons. The postgraduate training program in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery is effective in providing new microvascular surgeons the skills to perform successful microvascular and reconstructive surgeries.
Adrenomedullin administration alters vascular endothelial growth factor levels in rats in cold stress
Authors: Yildirim Nuran Cikcikoglu , Yurekli Muhittin
Published: April 2018

Background: Many endogenous peptides play important regulatory roles in angiogenesis by modulating endothelial cell behavior. Adrenomedullin (AdM) is one of such factors. Angiogenesis and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) are indistinguishable. Exposure to cold environment stimulates capillary angiogenesis. Objectives: Examine the effect of the bioactive peptide AdM on VEGF levels in rat liver, lung, brain, and heart tissues after cold stress treatment. Methods: Male wistar rats were divided into four groups as control, AdM treatment, cold stress and AdM+cold stress treated groups. In AdM-treated group, animals received intraperitoneal injection of AdM (2000 ng/kg body weight) once a day during a week. For the cold stress exposure, the rats were kept in separate cages at 10°C for a week. Results: The administration of AdM increased VEGF levels in all tissues in cold exposed rats. Conclusion: AdM may be a major regulatory factor in angiogenesis by modulating VEGF levels that is closely associated with cold exposure-related metabolic stimulation.
The Present-Day Climate of Eastern Europe as Viewed in The Context of Atmospheric Circulation Change
Authors: Martazinova Vazira F. , Tymofeyev Vladislav E. , Ivanova Elena K. , Chayka Dar’ya Y.
Published: April 2018

Climate change over the territory of the Atlantic-European sector during the recent decades is studied with reference to changes in the largescale atmospheric circulation. The classification of synoptic patterns (from the class of most probably to the class of least probable fields) is given for winter and summer for the last three decades, starting from 1974-1983. The synoptic pattern of the most probable class of field sea-level pressure shows high pressure over Europe in 1974-2005, which from decade to decade occupies more and more territory in summer and winter. The high temporal stability of predominant synoptic patterns is responsible for long-lived events of extreme warm and dry weather in winter and in summer for heat waves and droughts. The synoptic patterns corresponding to such dangerous weather conditions as extreme cold, strong precipitation, glaze ice, strong winds, hail etc. are discussed as well.
Influence of Atmospheric Circulation on Air Temperature and Precipitation in the Bydgoszcz–Toruń Region in the Period from 1921 to 2000
Authors: Przybylak Rajmund , Maszewski Rafał
Published: April 2018

The following article presents the results of research on the influence of atmospheric circulation on air temperature and atmospheric precipitation in the Bydgoszcz-Toruń region (Poland) in the period 1921-2000. In order to do this, we have constructed a daily calendar of synoptic situations using criteria proposed by Niedźwiedź (1981). Daily values of air temperature and atmospheric precipitation were collected from the meteorological station in Toruń. Research results show that weather conditions in the study area are influenced predominantly by the direction of air mass advection and, to a lesser extent, by the prevailing type of isobaric system.
Variability of the Icelandic Low and the Azores High in January and Their Influence on Climatic Conditions in Poland
Authors: Falarz Małgorzata
Published: April 2018

The study analysed long-term changes and the variability of the Icelandic Low and the Azores High in January and their influence on thermal, precipitation and nival conditions in Poland in the period 1901-2000. There were no statistically significant (0.05) trends of analysed centres of action in January in the 20th century. However, in the second half of the century the center of the Icelandic Low in January moved northwards and the sea-level pressure in the center of the Azores High increased significantly. The latter change was the reason for the significant increasing difference between the Azores High and the Icelandic Low. This change caused the intensification of western advection over Europe. Changes in sea-level pressure in the Icelandic Low and the longitude of the Azores High in January explain about 40% of temperature and snow cover variability in Poland. The variability of some features of the centres of action describes the changes of precipitation and snow cover in Poland better than the NAO index.
Changes in Frequency of Occurrence of Yearly Precipitation Anomalies in the Lublin Region in the Second Half of the 20th Century
Authors: Mrugała Szczepan , Siwek Krzysztof
Published: April 2018

The aim of this paper is to characterise changes in frequency of occurrence of anomalous yearly sums of atmospheric precipitation in the Lublin region in the period 1951-2000. In the second half of the 20th century negative precipitation anomaly occurred in a larger number of stations than the positive anomaly. Particularly strong anomalies were observed in two decades (1951-1960 and 1981-1990). However, during two following decades (1961-1970 and 1971-1980) the positive anomaly occurred in more stations.
Weather Types in the Norwegian Arctic
Authors: Araźny Andrzej
Published: April 2018

In order to assess the usefulness of Norwegian Arctic bioclimatic conditions for outdoor activities in the years 1971-2000, the author applied his own weather typology developed on the basis of the classification proposed by Błażejczyk (1979). The typology classified four weather groups for the study area. Atmospheric circulation types proposed by Niedźwiedź (2002) were used to determine the synoptic situations and types of favourable weather conditions for outdoor recreation, tourism and work, as well as those that may pose a threat to human life.
The Svalbard Airport Temperature Series
Authors: Nordli Øyvind
Published: April 2018

In the Isfjorden region of Spitsbergen in the Svalbard archipelago, the air temperature has been observed continuously at different sites since 1911 (except for a break during WW II). The thermal conditions at these various sites turned out to be different so that nesting the many series together in one composite time series would produce an inhomogenous long-term series. By using the SNHT (Standard Normal Homogeneity Test) the differences between the sites were assessed and the series adjusted accordingly. This resulted in an homogenised, composite series mainly from Green Harbour (Finneset in Grønfjorden), Barentsburg (also in Grønfjorden), Longyearbyen and the current observation site at Svalbard Airport. A striking feature in the series is a pronounced, abrupt change from cold temperature in the 1910s to warmth in the 1930s, when temperature reached a local maximum. This event is called the early 20th century warming. Thereafter the temperature decreased to a local minimum in the 1960s before the start of another increase that still seems to be ongoing. For the whole series, statistically significant positive trends were detected by the Mann-Kendall test for annual and seasonal values (except for winter). Quite often the Norwegian Meteorological Institute receives queries about long-term temperature series from Svalbard. Hopefully, the Svalbard Airport composite series will fulfil this demand for data. It may be downloaded free of charge from the Institute’s home page: http://sharki.oslo.dnmi.no and should be used with reference to this article.
Long-Term Variability of Precipitation form in Hornsund (Spitsbergen) in Relation to Atmospheric Circulation (1979–2009)
Authors: Łupikasza Ewa
Published: April 2018

The paper discusses the impact of the atmospheric circulation on the long-term variability of liquid, mixed and solid precipitation. The three precipitation forms were characterised by their totals, the number of days when they prevailed, and the contribution of each to the overall precipitation totals. Trends, as a background to further analysis, were calculated with regard to each characteristic of each precipitation form. The most significant increases were recorded in the contribution of liquid precipitation to the overall precipitation totals in September and in the mixed precipitation totals in December and November. Arctic Oscillation (AO) was found to have only a minor influence on the long-term variability of precipitation characteristics. The AO phase could to some degree account for the observed variation in the number of days with liquid precipitation. On the other hand, the direction of the local advection could account for considerably more of this variability and also the variability in liquid precipitation totals.
Geomorphology and Vegetation History of the Rypienica Channel, the Dobrzyń Lakeland, North Poland
Authors: Wysota Wojciech , Noryśkiewicz Bożena
Published: April 2018

The article presents the characteristics of the relief of the Rypienica channel (the Dobrzyń Lakeland, North Poland) and the postglacial development of vegetation in this area. The detailed analysis of the organic sediments of the peat-bog vegetation of the Rypienica channel documents the development of vegetation since the beginning of the Holocene until the younger part of the Subatlantic period. Holocene sediments record changes in the local vegetation of this peat-bog brought about by fluctuations in climate, changes in local hydrological conditions and the impact of human activity.
"SEHATI" SEBAGAI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SOSIOLOGI DI SMA
Authors: Lokesywara Zulkarnaen Syri
Published: April 2018

Pengajaran Sosiologi di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) ternyata menemui beberapa kendala. Sejumlah persoalan yang dihadapi guru dan siswa antara lain terlalu menekankan kemampuan kognitif, lebih menekankan proses deduktif, substansinya terlalu teoritis dan abstrak, kurang memberi ruang bagi guru dalam mengembangkan materi untuk pendalaman terhadap komponenÂ­ komponen yang dianggap perlu, kurang memberikan kesempatan kepada guru untuk mengembangkan materi lokal, dan metodeÂ pembelajarannya sangat monoton yang didominasi oleh ceramah satu arah. Agar proses pembelajaran dapat berlangsung secara optimal, dicoba sebuah model dalam proses pembelajaran Sosiologi yang disebut "SEHATI". Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 83 siswa kelas IIIÂ IPS SMAN I Jatinom pada tahun pembelajaran 2005/2006. Dengan model SEHATI, ternyata 91,6 % siswa menyatakan bahwa prosesÂ pembelajaran Sosiologi menjadi lebih menyenangkan. TingkatÂ intensitas keterlibatan semua siswa (100 %) dalam pembelajaran dengan model SEHATI pun termasuk kategori tinggi. Kenyataan tersebut patut disyukuri, karena berdasarkan analisis statistik diketahui terdapat hubungan positif yang sangat kuat antara intensitas keterlibatan tersebut dengan prestasi belajar siswa.Â
基于柔度曲率矩阵的损伤结构识别新方法
Authors: 戴 斌
Published: April 2018

为了提高柔度方法应用于结构损伤识别的范围和准确性，提出了一种基于柔度曲率矩阵的损伤识别新指标，在柔度方法基础上进行了改进。简支梁，固支梁以及一层一跨框架结构的算例对此新识别指标有效性进行了验证数值分析表明：该法仅需要低阶模态参数即可进行损伤识别，不论对单一损伤，还是多种共存损伤，都具有损伤定位能力。新指标的抗噪性能好。本文的研究方法对工程结构损伤识别有一定的参考价值。
浅析煤层气地面建设工程项目管理
Authors: 强 海亮
Published: April 2018

煤层气地面工程具有项目多、建设周期长、参建单位多、合同金额大等特点，工程管理的成败直接关系到煤层气气田的建设效益，甚至关系到煤层气开发企业的经济发展。因此，加强煤层气地面工程项目管理至关重要，论文结合煤层气地面工程的特点简述了煤层气地面建设工程管理“三控两管一协调”的具体措施，通过工程项目管理不断降低煤层气地面工程投资，提升煤层气气田开发效益。
计量检测对产品质量的保障分析
Authors: 李 会霞
Published: April 2018

经济要发展，首先质量要保证，而确保质量的最有效方式是计量检测。企业要生存，产品质量是根本保证，同时也能看出企业的科研水平和管理能力。现在很多企业开始重视质量，把质量管理作为企业的重大课题。加强质量管理和确保质量安全最重要的方法就是计量检测。论文主要针对计量检测对产品质量的保障作用及影响进行分析，旨在为广大企业提供参考。
某仿古建筑安全性鉴定分析
Authors: 牟 强 , 孔 淑臻 , 绳 钦柱
Published: April 2018

论文针对仿古建筑的特点，进行安全性检测检查及鉴定分析，进而提出加固整改措施，以保证仿古建筑的安全，进而减少经济损失和人员伤亡。
关于医院计算机网络安全管理工作的维护策略分析
Authors: 张 丽华
Published: April 2018

随着科学技术的迅速发展，中国已经进入信息化、网络化时代，计算机在各行各业都得以广泛应用，因此，当前最重要的任务就是保护计算机信息网络的安全。因为计算机网络的安全涉及各行各业的发展，直接关系到中国的经济体系。基于此，论文就医院计算机网络安全管理工作的维护策略进行简单论述，希望可以为相关的技术人员提供一些有价值的参考意见。
中国新疆鄯善县百灵山铁矿研究调查
Authors: 赵 旭
Published: April 2018

近年来，随着社会经济的增长，人们对能源的需求量越来越大，因而解决能源需求问题是当前研究人员面临的重要问题。中国新疆是一个资源丰富的地区，自从新疆 358 项目开展以来，其矿产地质勘察以及资源开采取得了显著的成效，尤其在基础地质勘察方面有了很大程度的提高。论文主要针对新疆百灵山铁矿地质勘察现状以及其地质特点进行分析，对百灵山铁矿进行实际的研究与调查。
关于提高中国河西矿区井巷施工爆破效率的问题研究
Authors: 李 孝茂
Published: April 2018

河西矿区井巷掘进以钻爆法为主，采用钻爆法的井巷掘进，就其施工工艺来看，主要有钻（眼）、爆（破）、装（岩）、运（输）、支（护）五大工序。根据井下实践经验，钻眼爆破占所有工序的时间超过 30%。因而，提高井巷掘进爆破效率，对井巷掘进进度至关重要。论文根据河西矿区复杂多变的地质条件和所采用的炮孔布置方式，以及井下现场调查实践经验，从炮眼数目、炮眼深度、周边眼距和最小抵抗线的确定及周边眼位的布置、掏槽方法、装药量等方面对如何提高爆破效率、降低施工成本、提高井巷掘进速度进行了探析。
汽车制动系统真空度测试
Authors: 黄 琦 , 曹 志宇
Published: April 2018

传统汽车制动系统的助力源常为发动机提供真空助力，在车辆载荷较大或发动机排量较小时就有可能出现发动机抽真空不足，导致车辆制动时真空助力变弱，脚感较差的问题，通常需要额外增加真空泵等装置来弥补发动机抽真空不足的问题。汽车制动系统真空度不仅影响驾驶舒适性，更会影响制动距离和制动减速度安全性能，论文提供一种汽车制动系统真空度的测试方法。
公路施工企业安全生产标准化管理与创新
Authors: 楼 建
Published: April 2018

公路施工企业需要长期在野外进行生产活动，而且施工人员的流动量比较大，因此,建立完善的企业安全生产标准化管理体系是当前公路施工企业的主要任务。同时，安全标准化管理需要依靠科学的方法来实现，如何利用一些创新举措对企业的安全生产进行管理是公路施工企业需要进一步研究的课题。基于此，论文根据公路施工的特点，提出了一些关于企业安全生产标准化管理与创新的措施。
针铁矿法除铁工艺实践
Authors: 郑 莉莉
Published: April 2018

中国丹霞冶炼厂采用的氧压浸出工艺是全湿法锌冶炼工艺，采用氧压浸出工艺后的 ZPL 液含铁主要为亚铁，为直接生成针铁矿创造 了有利条件。通过多年的除铁工业实践，论文针对铁矿法除铁过程的主要工艺参数进行研究，摸索出了最佳工艺生产条件为 80~85℃，控制过程 pH2.5-3.5，连续加入中和剂、鼓入压缩空气，采用硫酸铜作催化剂（[Cu3+]≤ 0.1g/l），可得到较高比例针铁矿的铁渣。
数字水准仪在测量过程中的误差来源及分析
Authors: 林 培效
Published: April 2018

数字水准仪属于水准仪的重要组成部分，虽然在测量中具有读数客观、速度较快、精度较高、效率较高等特点，但是仍会受到诸多因素的影响导致测量的结果存在误差。为了有效降低数字水准仪在测量过程中产生误差，现有必要对误差来源进行分析。论文在明确数字水准仪的工作原理以及测量中的误差后，具体分析了影响其测量过程中出现误差的几点因素。
浅谈节能环保材料及其应用
Authors: 陈 建
Published: April 2018

随着人类需求的增加和时代的发展，普通建筑材料已经不能满足人们的各种高要求，使用绿色建材，能保护环境，清洁生产，使资源得到有效利用，已经成为未来建筑材料发展的方向和趋势。论文主要阐述了传统建材以及节能环保材料的主要类型，并研究了节能环保材料在建筑中的应用。
中国高温合金 GH4169 研究现状及发展趋势
Authors: 李 倩云
Published: April 2018

论文简述了中国高温合金 GH4169 的研究现状和未来的发展趋势。中国对 GH4169 合金已开展了大量的研究工作，该合金的质量不断 提高，满足了中国航空发动机用的需要。但是在组织均匀性、晶粒尺寸度控制、切削加工理论研究以及环轧技术方面与国际 Inconel 718 合金还存
火力发电厂发电机组集控运行技术的探讨
Authors: 孙 新涛
Published: April 2018

中国城市化进程的加快和经济发展的成倍增长加大了人们对电能的需求，这就给中国的电力产业提出了更高的要求，务必通过发电技术的创新增加电量的供应，火力发电厂发电机的集控运行技术就是在这样的背景下应运而生的一种创新技术。论文主要对火力发电厂发电机组集控运行技术进行研究和分析，以供业内人士参考和借鉴。
汽轮机 EH 油系统故障的原因分析和防范措施
Authors: 麻 晓斌
Published: April 2018

EH 油系统是汽轮机的主要保护系统，对于维持汽轮机稳定性与可靠性有着很好的作用，如果失去 EH 油系统的保护，汽轮机可能会遭受到毁灭性的破坏，电厂的整体运行也会受到难以想象的影响，因此需对EH 油系统故障原因进行仔细分析，以便制定有效的防范措施。基于此，论文对 EH 油系统常见故障原因与防范措施进行分析，以供参考和借鉴。
Preliminary Investigation of the Interest Education of Retired college Teachers under Lifelong Education
Authors: Chang Shanshan
Published: April 2018

China has a large base of aging population, and its speed entering the aging society and the growth rate are higher than the average level of the world; however, China's awareness and actions against the population aging are relatively backward. Aging education is an important part of lifelong education; more importantly, it is an important manifestation of education to deal with the aging society. The interest education of retired college teachers is an important component of the aging education and lifelong education; laying a solid foundation for the interest education of retired college teachers would make great contributions to China's aging education. Helping the retired college teachers to realize second advancement and promotion of their enterprises, as well as realizing self-values via the guiding method of interest education is an essential way under the scientific outlook on development. The realization of the interest education of retired college teachers lies in three steps; i.e. intensify college teachers' acknowledgement of the interest education, build and perfect the interest education institutions for the college teachers, as well as conducting the interest education of the retired college teachers.
Application of Project-Based Teaching in Practical Teaching of Manual Accounting Simulation
Authors: Li Jie
Published: April 2018

In this paper, the author explained characteristics of project-based teaching in practical training of manual accounting simulation, and clarified significance of project-based teaching in accounting simulation teaching and relevant application researches based on analysis on comprehensive manual accounting simulation. Also, to improve effects of project-based teaching in manual accounting simulation courses, teachers need to pay attention to multiple questions during the application.
Under "Integration of Doing, Learning and Teaching", Research on the Project-Based Teaching Innovation of "Landscape Planning and Design"
Authors: Du Peiming , Lu Minghua
Published: April 2018

Based on the research on the project course theory of "integration of theory and practice" in higher vocational education and the analysis of practical teaching in colleges and universities at home and abroad, combined with literature research, case analysis, system theory and other research methods, the project-based teaching goal, model, content and means of "integration of doing, learning and teaching" in higher vocational education is explored, and the project-based teaching model of "Landscape Planning and Design" is discussed combined with the application of information-based teaching methods. So as to provide references for carrying out the project-based teaching in similar courses in higher vocational colleges and really achieve docking the actual post requirements with the course to provide the basis for achieving the purpose of cultivating skilled talents in higher vocational education.
A Study on the Innovation of U-Education of Party Members from the Perspective of Big Data
Authors: Li Jinjiang
Published: April 2018

Potential cognition of the social development system centered on economic construction has been changed. To a certain extent, it has formed the new concept of "world outlook and views on life and values" for the younger generation. It is imperative that innovation on the form of education of party members in the new era be enforced. In today's big data, problems in the education of party members can be concluded from the analysis of data collection and mining. To explore the U-Education methods and modes for special party members of a certain age group and create an "internet Party Construction platform +" can effectively deal with the shortcomings of the existing education, and through more convenient and quicker APP operation, widely used mobile phones can effectively conduct education and study, and data statistics function of the platform can be used for evaluation and analysis to seek a more perfect education mode.
Application of Tai Chi Cultural Semiotic Symbols in Chinese Construction of National Image
Authors: Zhang Gaofeng
Published: April 2018

In recent years, a rapid growth of the global economy has strengthened the competition among nations. To be at a favorable international advantage under such an environment, a positive national image is necessary. As a result, this paper analyzes the application of Tai Chi cultural semiotic symbols in Chinese construction of national image under the discussion on the selection of culture symbol in Chinese construction of national image, as a base, through its positioning with an introduction of Tai Chi - Chinese unique culture symbol. Finally, this paper explains the application tactics in Chinese construction of national image by Tai Chi culture symbol, laying a good foundation for the improvement of Chinese international status.
Discussion on the Rudiment, Transformation and Fusion of Opera Music
Authors: Shi Zhixuan
Published: April 2018

Music is the core power to promote the development of opera and to thoroughly understand its early form and development track in the domain of opera art. It plays an important role in the comprehensive understanding of the artistic nature of operamusic. Opera music originated from the inheritance of excellent music culture in history, the song and dance drama in Tang Dynasty,Zaju in the Song Dynasty and Jinyuanben (a kind of Chinese ancient traditional opera) had began to form the rudiment of opera music before forming into independent musical system. The reform of the development of the opera music is based on the prototype ofthe opera music, with the development of the music itself and the combination of the opera art produced by external conditions of thedual effects.
An Analysis of the Value of Chinese Folk Traditional Culture in Art Design Education in Contemporary Colleges and Universities
Authors: Lu Bin
Published: April 2018

With the development and expansion of China's economy, people's artistic and cultural forms have also been significantly improved and developed. At the same time, the educational development of art design in colleges and universities has also become a common trend, for the shaping of the Chinese women's top of the artistic design concept has laid a good cornerstone. At the same time, the Chinese nation after five thousand years of development, the formation of the vast treasures of art and culture, in the origins of circulation is still endless, to the later Chinese children to provide valuable artistic learning resources. The fusion of Chinese folk art culture in the art design education of colleges and universities has a crucial influence on broadening students 'artistic vision, cultivating students' artistic innovation thinking and inheriting Chinese traditional folk art culture. Through the combination of folk art and modern art, the art education of colleges and universities has very far - reaching foresight significance.
Make WeChat Group Clean and Righteous Through Rectifying and Correcting
Authors: Zheng Mingxue
Published: April 2018

WeChat, obviously a new pet of people, becomes a useful tool of class management. WeChat group serves as an platform of delivering messages for teachers in time and assistant teaching, as well as a communication forum between student's parents and the teachers.
Research on the Policies and Means Changes of Macro Regulation and Control of Chinese and Foreign Governments
Authors: Cai Chengrong
Published: April 2018

In the process of economic development, government uses the "visible hand" to achieve macroeconomic regulation and control for "market failure", which has been common knowledge among people after World War II. Comparing policy and means adopted by Chinese and foreign governments in macro regulation and control, we can see that the choice is different in different historical periods and the change of emphasis in macro regulation and control policy and means has the convergence tendency. We can make the following conclusion from research of the change rules of macro regulation and control means in the market economic condition of Chinese and foreign governments: supply-side structural reform in China complies with the basic rules of development of market economy.
Analyze China High-Speed Railway Ticket for Spring Transportation from the Perspective of Microeconomics
Authors: Kou Tianrui
Published: April 2018

In recent ten years, the rapid development of China high-speed railway is called "China miracle", and it not only provides great convenience for people's daily life trip, but also greatly promotes the economic development. However, the annual spring transportation in the special period is still a great challenge to high-speed railway transportation, and this paper analyzes the high-speed railway ticket for spring transportation from the perspective of microeconomics, and then thinks for the solution.This paper specifically analyzes the problem that demand exceeds supply for high-speed railway ticket by using the theories of the demand elasticity of supply and demand and the influence of price on supply and demand, monopoly markets. In addition, opportunity cost, incomplete information and other economic principles are used to think about the theoretical reasons for the difficulty of buying tickets during the spring transportation. I have given my understanding for the two problems owned by China spring transportation, and the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. For example, speed up the development of substitutes and carry out the mechanism of price fluctuation; In the ticket refunding mechanism, this paper boldly conceives the method to relieve the pressure through a reasonable and scientific ticket refunding mechanism. Finally, this paper starts from the source and find the key point to solve the problem of spring transportation in China by breaking the urban-rural dual structure.Hereafter the final conclusion was drawn: Although there are some problems to cope with the spring transport for the current China high-speed railway, it is believed that in the near future, the difficulty of buying a ticket in spring transportation will no longer hinder the homecoming of wanderers.
The Export Meat Industry
Authors: Curtis Bruce
Published: April 2018

This paper argues that the changes in the export meat indsutry do not equate with those encapsulated as the shift from mass production to flexible production. Farmers played a pivotal role in the traditional organisation of the industry. They are likely to retain considerable independence in the future. The influence of farmers across the export meat industry is decisive in the disparity between idealised models of industrial change and its actuality in the export meat industry.
Makna ‘Seneng lan Kemringet’ dalam Festival Lima Gunung
Authors: Aswoyo Joko , Rustopo Rustopo , Simatupang Lono Lastoro , Kartono Drajat Tri
Published: April 2018

AbstractThis article aims to discover the meaning of the expression ‘seneng lan kemringet’ at FLG (Festival Lima Gunung) in Magelang. The expression ‘seneng lan kemringet’ gives an opportunity to anybody who involved to reveal his existence and to speak about the essence of himself. By building a sense of familiarity, direct involvement in art activities, and dialogue with the farmers about circumstances in the field, it will be possible to reveal the meaning behind the expression ‘seneng lan kemringet'. The research results showed that within the expression 'seneng lan kemringet', there is vitality as a fundamental asset for the FLG sustainability. ‘Seneng lan kemringet’ can also be understood as an autonomy and self-actualization. Additionally, 'seneng lan kemringet' is a part of a game with the goal of displaying self-existence. Finally, ‘seneng lan kemringet’ is an embodiment of self-esteem. Keywords: ‘seneng lan kemringet’, vitality, and game AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna ungkapan ‘seneng lan kemringet’ pada Festival Lima Gunung (FLG) di Magelang. Ungkapan ‘seneng lan kemringet’ memberi kesempatan bagi yang terlibat untuk mengungkapkan keberadaannya dan berbicara tentang hakikat dirinya. Dengan keakraban, keterlibatan langsung dalam aktivitas kesenian, dan berdialog dengan petani atas kenyataan-kenyataan di lapangan, akan dapat disingkap makna di balik ungkapan ‘seneng lan kemringet’ tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian kami menunjukkan bahwa di dalam ungkapan ‘seneng lan kemringet’ tersimpan daya hidup sebagai modal dasar keberlanjutan FLG. ‘Seneng lan kemringet’ juga dimaknai sebagai otonomi dan aktualisasi diri. Selain itu, ‘seneng lan kemringet’ adalah bagian dari permainan dengan tujuan untuk memperlihatkan eksistensi diri. Pada akhirnya, ‘seneng lan kemringet’ merupakan kebanggaan diri.Kata kunci: ‘seneng lan kemringet’, daya hidup, dan permainan
Nursing Care of Patients With Transcatheter Closure of Atrial Septal Defect via Femoral Vein
Authors: Li Qing , Bai Yaping
Published: April 2018

Objective: To explore the operative nursing coordination method for the treatment of congenital atrial septal defect (ASD) by transcatheter closure of atrial septal defect via femoral vein. It provides useful experience for the treatment of congenital heart disease. Methods a total of 12 patients undergoing minimally invasive atrial septal defect closure via femoral vein from January 2017 to November 2017 in our department of cardiac surgery were selected as the subjects. All patients received transesophageal ultrasound guided ASD occlusion by femoral vein. The operation and nursing contents include preoperative care, the cooperation of the itinerant nurses, the coordination of the instrument nurses and the postoperative nursing. Results the operation of 12 patients in this group was successful. The diameter of the occluder was 17.1 + 4.5mm during the operation. The time of tracheal intubation was 2.4 + 0.7h, from the femoral vein to the sheath tube time was 38.7 + 9.4min, the occupancy of ICU was 12.5 + 2.6h after the operation. The average time of hospitalization was 4.5 + 1.8D. There were 2 cases of shunt 1mm immediately after operation. After 24h reexamination, the shunt disappeared, the heart murmur disappeared in the rest of the patients. No residual shunt and other complications occurred.
An Research on the Model Design of the Academic Education's Credit Transfer in the Open University
Authors: Sun Houhong
Published: April 2018

Based on the analyses of the credit bank both at home and abroad, explore the effective way to construct the credit transfer model, find out the main problems in the process of transferring, design a much better model, formulate a new standard for credit transfer and carry out the research on the model design of the academic education's credit transfer in the open university.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK PADA KKP PRATAMA MAJALAYA
Authors: Lasmana Andy , Wiryanti Dea Azmi
Published: April 2018

This research was intended to analyze the effect of sunset policy, tax amnesty, and good governance on taxpayer compliance in Majalaya primary tax office. The population in this study are all registered taxpayer (corporate and individual taxpayer) in Majalaya primary tax office. The number of samples in this study amounted to 110 respondents. Sampling was done using probability sampling methods. Method of data analysis used in this research was by using validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, multiple regression analysis, the coefficient of correlation, the coefficient of determination (R2 test), F-test, and t-test. Based on researches results, it can be concluded that simultaneously sunset policy, tax amnesty and good governance have an effect on taxpayer compliance. While partially, sunset policy and tax amnesty hasn’t effect on taxpayer compliance, different from good governance which have positive and significant impact to taxpayer compliance.Keywords : sunset policy, tax amnesty, good governance, dan tax compliance
ANALISIS KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK HOTEL BERDASARKAN PEMERIKSAAN PAJAK, SANKSI PERPAJAKAN, KONDISI KEUANGAN DAN PREFERENSI RESIKO PADA HOTEL-HOTEL YANG TERDAFTAR DI BAPPENDA KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Setiawan Ade Budi , Meliana Siti
Published: April 2018

This research was aims to determine the influence of tax audit, tax penalties, financial condition and risk preference on tax compliance in paying taxes hotels at BAPPEDA (Revenue Service), Bogor. The population in this study are all registered taxpayer hotels in BAPPEDA (Revenue Service), Bogor .The sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling with criteria are accounting staff and tax professional of tax compliance in taxpayers hotels, who can’t reach tax revenue targets during 2014-2015. The datas in this study was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 52 respondents on tax compliance in taxpayer hotels in Bogor City. This study was tested by using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 20.00 for windows. Based on the analysis result, it can be concluded that tax audit, tax penalties and financial condition had positive influence on tax compliance in taxpayer hotels at BAPPENDA (Revenue Service), Bogor. While risk preference, hasn’t influence on tax compliance in taxpayer hotels at BAPPENDA (Revenue Service), Bogor.Keyword : Tax Audit, Tax Penalties, Financial Condition, Risk Preference, Tax Compliance, Hotels Taxpayer
PENGARUH KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) TERHADAP JUMLAH PENYAKIT KERJA DAN JUMLAH KECELAKAAN KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. HANEI INDONESIA
Authors: Putera Reza Inderadi , Harini Sri
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this study aims to influence health and safety (K3) to the number of occupational diseases and accidents the number of employees at PT. Hanei Indonesia. The data used for the study is a document of the company. Analysis of the data is processed using simple regression methods to determine the effect of health and safety on the number of occupational diseases and the number of work accidents, the correlation coefficient to determine the relationship, the coefficient of determination to find out the percentage and hypothesis analysis (t-test) to determine the significance of the cost of K3 to the number of disease employment and the number of work accidents. The results showed that the cost of K3 affect the number of ccupational diseases as well as the cost of K3 on the number of workplace accidents.Keywords: Cost K3, Work Diseases and Accidents
ANALISIS PENENTUAN SUBSEKTOR PRIORITAS PADA BIDANG KELAUTAN INDONESIA (PENDEKATAN DETERMINISTIK INPUT-OUTPUT)
Authors: Hubbansyah Aulia Keiko
Published: April 2018

The aim of this study is to determine priority subsectors in the field of Indonesian marine. The analysis is done by input-output approach. This study has found several priority subsectors classified into two groups, namely short-term and long-term priority subsector groups. Short-term priority subsectors group in the Indonesian marine sector include fish processing and preservation industries, marine tourism, marine and fisheries support, marine and fisheries education and research services, and fisheries services. Meanwhile, for the long-term priority subsectors group the Indonesian marine sector comprises oil and gas mining and refining, marine trade services, offshore mining, fishery services and shrimp industry.Keywords: Input-Output, Multiplier Effect, Backward Linkages, Forward Linkages
ANALISIS PEMASARAN CALON GUBERNUR AHOK DI PILKADA DKI 2017
Authors: Gunawan Rachmat
Published: April 2018

Makalah ini menjelaskan tentang bagaimana caranya menerapkan ilmu pemasaran dalam bidang politik khususnya ilmu pemasaran jasa yang berdimensi TERRA untuk memasarkan seorang kandidat Kepala Daerah di DKI Jakarta. Pembentukan tim pemasaran atau tim kampanyenya serta penekanan program pemasaran seorang Cagub DKI yang seharusnya dilakukan dan bagaimana menanggapi respon masyarakat sebagai calon pemilih di Pilkada. Selain itu pembahasannya juga menyinggung tentang suasana persaingan dan tema program apa yang harus disampaikan pada pasar calon pemilih ini. Hal lain yang dibicarakan yaitu berkaitan dengan survey tentang keinginan pasar tentang produk jasa apa yang diharapkan dari seorang Cagub yang jika sesuai dengan harapan mereka tentu akan menjadi pilihan di Pemungutan Suara Pilkada DKI 2017. Kata Kunci: Pemasaran, Dimensi TERRA, Bauran Pemasaran Jasa
TÜRK EDEBİYATININ SÜRGÜNDEKİ YAZAR VE ŞAİRLERİ
Authors: DURUKOĞLU Salim
Published: April 2018

Sürgün, bir insanın isteği ve iradesi dışında istemediği bir coğrafyada yaşamayasevk ve mecbur edilmesidir. İslam inancında Âdem ile Havva’nın, Hıristiyan inancındaEdım ile Eva’nın cennetten dünyaya sürgünü nasıl bütün insanlığın kaderini etkilediyse,sürgün cezaları da muhatap şair ve yazarların hayatlarını, kaderlerini, eserlerini vehatta ailelerinin istikballerini bile etkilemiştir. Denilebilir ki sürgüne maruz kalan şair veyazarların eserleri ile anıları, bir sürgün edebiyatı külliyatı oluşturacak denli zengindir.Bu yazı rastgele örneklem yoluyla seçilen yirmi iki isimden oluşan yazar ve şairin,dönemin siyasileri veya işgal güçleri eliyle açıkça ya da gizli sürgün denebilecek,devlet görevi vermek suretiyle merkezden taşraya veya değişik yerlere sürgün edilmeleriniyahut ülkelerinde gözden düştükleri, siyasi ve idari baskı gördükleri için kendi istekleriylebir çeşit gönüllü sürgüne gitmelerini, sürgün gerekçelerini, sürgün yıllarını nasıl değerlendirdiklerinikonu almaktadır.Kitap çalışmamızdan süzdüğümüz yazımızda hacim kaygısıyla, yazar ve şairlerinkısa bilgilerle geçiştirilen sürgün gerekçeleri ve sürgünden etkilenme biçimleri ile sanatyahut edebiyat ve siyaset arasındaki zaruri ilişkinin de boyutları irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır.Devletlerin savaştığı ve işgal edildiği, olağanüstü koşulların egemen olduğu yıllarda, vatanseveryazar ve şairlerin işgalci güçlerin varlığı ve baskısından nasıl etkilendikleri deyazının yanıt aradığı sorulardandır.
İlahi Dinlerde Yaratılış- Evrim Tartışmaları
Authors: Alici Mustafa
Published: April 2018

ÖzetYahudilik,
Hıristiyanlık ve İslam gibi İlahi dinler, ruhani yaratılışa vurgu yapan ve
maddi alemin yaratılışını ihmal eden Hint geleneklerinin aksine, ruhun yanında maddi
evrenin yaratılışına da özel vurgu yapan geleneklerdir.Yahudi
kutsal kitap külliyatı içinde Yaratılış Kitabı, genel anlamda evrenin yaratılışı
özel anlamda ilk insan Hz. Adem’in yaratılışı konusunda teolojik bilgiler
vermektedir. Yeni Ahit Külliyatı içinde ise Yuhanna kitabı yaratılış konusunda
önemli ipuçlarına sahiptir. Ancak söz konusu referansların genel olarak modern
dönemdeki evrimci seküler görüşlerin gelişmesine ve revaç bulmasına meydan
verdiğini söylemek de mümkündür.İslam
geleneği içindeki güncel evrim tartışmaları modern Kelam ilminin temel
meseleleri arasında yer alır. Yaratılışı merhale merhale anlatan Kur’an-ı
Kerim, din ile bilimin, akıl ile vahyin uzlaşısını öne çıkarmakta bir anlamda
ortayol izlemektedir. Bu bağlamda Kur’an, yaratma eylemindeki teferrruat ve
karmaşıklığa vurgu yaparken aynı zamanda modern biyolojik evrimcilerin
görüşlerini değerlendirecek ipuçlarını da sunmaktadır. Bu
çalışmamızda Yahudilik, Hıristiyanlık ve İslam geleneklerindeki evrim ve
yaratılış hakkındaki güncel tartışmalara değinilecek ve tarihsel fenomenolojik
yöntemle mukayese yapılacak aynı zamanda modern teorisyenlerin bu konudaki
görüşleri değerlendirilecektir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler: Yaratışcılık, Evrimcilik, İlahi Dinler
TÜRK DİLİNDE NOKTALAMA İŞARETLERİNİN KULLANIMI VE TARİHİ GELİŞİMİ
Authors: DURUKOĞLU Salim , Büyükelçi Betül
Published: April 2018

Eğitim öğretim, yazılı kültür ve sanat hayatımız içerisindeki teknik ögelerden biri olan noktalama işaretleri, bir dilin gelişmiş bir yazı ve kültür dili olarak kendini göstermesinde görmezden gelinemeyecek bir işleve sahiptir. Türkçede ve genel anlamda dünya dillerinde noktalama işaretlerinin kullanımı süreklilik gösterdiğinden bu araştırmamızda noktalama işaretlerinin tarihi evrimine ve gelişimine bakarak, noktalama işaretlerini kullanma denemelerinde ilk olma özelliği taşıyan eserlere odaklandık. Türkçenin bilinen en eski yazılı belgeleri olan Orhun Türkçesi’nden Eski Uygur Türkçesine, oradan Eski Anadolu Türkçesine, Klasik Osmanlı Türkçesi metinleri ile Tanzimat, Servet-i Fünûn ve Milli Edebiyat Dönemi ve Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türkçesine ait olan metinler, noktalama yönünden araştırılıp incelendi. Bu çalışmanın Türkçe’de noktalama işaretlerinin tarihi yönüne ışık tutacağı ve konunun güncellenmesine ve derli toplu bir şekilde gözden geçirilmesine olanak sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Yazının sonuna, verilen bilgilerin somutlanmasını sağlayacağı düşüncesi ile noktalama işaretlerinin kullanıldığı edebi ve tarihi metinlerden örnekler de eklenmiştir.
Quality-of-Service Differentiation for Smart Grid Neighbor Area Networks
Authors: Rajalingham Gowdemy , Ho Quang-Dung , Le-Ngoc Tho
Published: April 2018

Neighbor Area Networks (NAN) play a crucial role in the Smart Grid Communications Network (SGCN) and provide connectivity for a vast number of smart meters (SMs) while meeting the varying Quality-of-Service (QoS) requirements of different types of Smart Grid (SG) applications. To that effect, this paper explores the incorporation of QoS differentiation at the network layer in order to shape and control traffic of multiple classes in an end-to-end manner for the SG NAN using the Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks (RPL). In particular, this paper proposes QoS enabling extensions, RPL-M and RPL-M+, within the RPL framework by associating multiple network graph instances to different SG application requirements. For illustration, the paper considers two deployment scenarios: large-scale dense urban area and microgrid-based remote rural region. Simulation-centric performance evaluation, in terms of latency and throughput, is performed for periodic and critical traffic classes, for two distinct grid conditions, with increasing data traffic load. The rural region is chosen to highlight achievable performance for microgrids and the transferability of results to different grid architectures.
On the Energy Efficient Multiple Pair Communications in Two-Way Massive MIMO Relaying Networks with Imperfect CSI
Authors: Nguyen Do Dung , Chen Qingchun
Published: April 2018

Multiple-pair two-way communication in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) relay network is studied in this article wherein K single antenna source nodes exchange their messages to the corresponding K single antenna destination nodes with the help of one relay provisioned with N(N >> K) antenna array. And the energy efficient two-way multiple-pair communication in Massive MIMO relay network through the precoding design at relay is addressed. It is shown hat, even with the imperfect channel state information at the relay, the maximum ratio combining-maximum ratio transmission (MRC/MRT) precoding and the zero-forcing reception zero-forcing transmission (ZFR/ZFT) precoding at relay can be employed to mitigate inter-pair interference. The asymptotic signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) analysis of four power-scaling schemes in the regime of very large number of antenna at relay shows that, the inter-pair interference can be eliminated, the effect of the small-scale fading can be averaged out; the total transmit power consumption can be reduced for a better energy efficient multiple-pair communication when the number of antenna at relay is large enough. Moreover, when the transmit power at relay is sufficient, both the MRC/MRT and the ZFR/ZFT based relaying strategy can effectively cope with the channel state information (CSI) error. Simulation results are presented to validate our analysis.
A Resamping Approach for Customer Gender Prediction Based on E-Commerce Data
Authors: Duc Duong Tran , Son Pham Bao , Hanh Tan , Thien Le Truong
Published: April 2018

Demographic attributes of customers such as gender, age, etc. provide the important information for e-commerce service providers in marketing, personalization of web applications. However, the online customers often do not provide this kind of information due to the privacy issues and other reasons. In this paper, we proposed a method for predicting the gender of customers based on their catalog viewing data on e-commerce systems, such as the date and time of access, the products viewed, etc. The main idea is that we extract the features from catalog viewing information and employ the classification methods to predict the gender of the viewers. The experiments were conducted on the datasets provided by the PAKDD’15 Data Mining Competition and obtained the promising results with a simple feature design, especially with the Bayesian Network method along with other supporting techniques such as resampling, cost-sensitive learning, boosting etc.
The influence of FAC particle size on the damping capacity and dynamic Young's modulus of AZ91D/FAC composites at high temperature
Authors: Yu Si-Rong , Li Fan-Guo , Chu Hong-Chao , Liu En-Yang
Published: April 2018

Composites of AZ91D magnesium alloy reinforced with fly-ash cenosphere (FAC) were prepared by a stirring method. The effects of the FAC particle size (83, 116, and 146 μm) and the test frequency (0.5, 1, and 5 Hz) on high-temperature damping capacity and dynamic Young's modulus of the composites were investigated. The results show that the FAC particles distributed homogeneously in the Mg-alloy matrix and some new phases formed. The composites with 146-μm FAC exhibited the highest damping capacity at all test frequencies at high temperatures, whereas the highest dynamic Young's modulus was exhibited by the composites with 83-μm FAC. Therefore, composites with good damping capacity and mechanical properties could be obtained through selection of reinforcement particles of an appropriate size.
Endoscopic endonasal transoculomotor triangle approach for adenomas invading the parapeduncular space: surgical anatomy, technical nuances, and case series
Authors: Ferrareze Nunes Cristian , Lieber Stefan , Truong Huy Q. , Zenonos Georgios , Wang Eric W. , Snyderman Carl H. , Gardner Paul A. , Fernandez-Miranda Juan C.
Published: April 2018

OBJECTIVE

Pituitary adenomas may extend into the parapeduncular space by invading through the roof of the cavernous sinus. Currently, a transcranial approach is the preferred choice, with or without the combination of an endonasal approach. In this paper the authors present a novel surgical approach that takes advantage of the natural corridor provided by the tumor to further open the oculomotor triangle and resect tumor extension into the parapeduncular space.

METHODS

Six injected specimens were used to demonstrate in detail the surgical anatomy related to the approach. Four cases in which the proposed approach was used were retrospectively reviewed.

RESULTS

From a technical perspective, the first step involves accessing the superior compartment of the cavernous sinus. The interclinoid ligament should be identified and the dura forming the oculomotor triangle exposed. The oculomotor dural opening may be then extended posteriorly toward the posterior petroclinoidal ligament and inferolaterally toward the anterior petroclinoidal ligament. The oculomotor nerve should then be identified; in this series it was displaced superomedially in all 4 cases. The posterior communicating artery should also be identified to avoid its injury. In all 4 cases, the tumor invading the parapeduncular space was completely removed. There were no vascular injuries and only 1 patient had a partial oculomotor nerve palsy that completely resolved in 2 weeks.

CONCLUSIONS

The endoscopic endonasal transoculomotor approach is an original alternative for removal of tumor extension into the parapeduncular space in a single procedure. The surgical corridor is increased by opening the dura of the oculomotor triangle and by working below and lateral to the cisternal segment of the oculomotor nerve.