bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MOTIVASI INTERNAL PERAWAT DALAM MENERAPKAN SASARAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN (SKP) 5
Authors: Oktariani Meri , Wicaksana Verily , Thoyyibah ZA Dzurriyatun
Published: May 2021

Patient safety is a system where the hospital makes patient care safe. There are six goals for patient safety. Patient Safety  Goal (PSGs) 5 is to reduce the risk of infection related to health services. An effort to eliminate the problem of infection by maintaining cleanliness through handwashing. One of the factors that influence nurses to implement PSGs 5 is internal motivation. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between the nurses' internal motivation and the implementation of Patient Safety Goals (PSGs) 5 in the inpatient room at Simo Hospital of Boyolali. This study used a descriptive correlative method with a cross-sectional study approach. A total sampling technique was applied to determine its samples consisted of 42 respondents. The data collection instruments were the internal motivation questionnaire and the patient safety goals (PSGs) 5 observation sheet. Its data were examined by using the Rank Spearman correlative test. The results showed a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. Therefore, Ho was rejected, Ha was accepted, and r was 0.730. These results indicate a high relationship, have a positive and unidirectional correlation where the higher the internal motivation, the higher application of patient safety goals (PSGs) 5. This study infers that there is a relationship between nurses' internal motivation and the application of patient safety goals (PSGs) 5 in the inpatient room at Simo Hospital of Boyolali.
Management of Teachers’ Creative Activity Development
Authors: Shakhazhanova Gulnar Karimzhanovna , Zhussupov Nartay Kuandykovich , Baratova Mukhabbat Nurzhauovna
Published: May 2021

The paper justifies the management of teachers' creative activity development based on best practices described by Seit Kaskabasov. It analyzes and generalizes the theoretical positions of the modern state of the problem of teachers' creative activity development based on available psychological and pedagogical scientific research. It also contains the description of the creation and experimental testing of a creative activity development model applied to university teachers. The results of the study are recommended for practical use in universities to improve the effectiveness of the managerial qualities of the teaching staff.

 

Received: 8 December 2020 / Accepted: 22 March 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
Analysis of the Intensity of Communication and Coordination of Government Officials on Twitter Social Media during the Covid-19 Handling in Indonesia
Authors: Machmud Muslimin , Irawan Bambang , Karinda Kisman , Susilo Joko , Salahudin .
Published: May 2021

The aim of this study is to explain government officials’ communication and coordination intensity on twitter social media while handling the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative content analysis approach towards the official Indonesian government official’s account. The result showed a developed communication and intensive coordination between President Jokowi and the team, in attempt to properly accelerate the handling process. Furthermore, this activity was also achieved with a number of governors. The presidency aimed to build the commitment of central and local government officials, and jointly support the policy implementation to properly manage Covid-19. These communication and coordination activities positively impacted on the high attention of local governments to accelerate the handling in a number of regions. However, the study limitations include the use of Twitter social media data, characterized by the inability to reveal performance of government officials. Therefore, subsequent research is expected to adopt a triangulation analysis approach to data on twitter social media, online media, official government reports, and information from trends in Indonesian cases.

 

Received: 7 August 2020 / Accepted: 11 February 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
Exploring Physical and Human Induced Coastal Morphodynamics: A Study with Reference to Nintavur to Addalaichenai Coastal Areas of Ampara District, Sri Lanka
Authors: Nijamir Kafoor , Thennakoon T.M.S.P.K. , Herath H.M. Jayani Rupi , Kaleel Mohamed Ibrahim Mohamed
Published: May 2021

Observing and mapping the long-term coastal morphodynamics because of the human and physical induced factors using conventional methods could not give expected outcomes. State-of-the-art technology and tools are the best methods to do so. Thus, this study is to explore the long-term coastal morphodynamics of coastal strip from Nintavur to Addalaichenai area using the Landsat satellite images of the years 1991, 2001, 2011 and 2019, downloaded from the Earth Explorer website. Google Earth (GE) historical images were also used for the comparison of periodic coastal morphodynamics. Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) was processed for land and water separation. Direct observation, perspective of the respective officials and inhabitants, reports concerning the departments and authorities were also considered as the sources for this study. In conclusion, this study has found that the coastal morphological changes have been made because of the both human and physical induced factors of which waves and river flooding withing the study area are the physical factors and construction activities; port and breakwaters are the human activities which have modified the beach in the study area. In comparison, after the construction of the port, remarkable coastal morphodynamics have been recorded in the period from 2011 to 2019 in the study area.

 

Received: 11 February 2021 / Accepted: 22 March 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
Child Marriages: International Laws and Islamic Laws Perspective
Authors: Ullah Nazir , Binti Abd Aziz Saidatul Nadia , Idrees Rao Qasim
Published: May 2021

A Child marriage is a serious issue in Pakistani society particularly in rural areas and interior Sindh province. The reasons and forms of child marriages are very harmful and against the fundamental rights of children granted by various international and domestic laws. The practice causes severe effects not only to children but also to society as a whole. This article discusses the legislative efforts made by the United Nations and the international community to restrain child marriages around the globe. The issue of child marriages is discussed under the ambit of human rights and women’s rights and highlighted in various conventions and treaties. State parties are bound to make their domestic laws according to the essence of such conventions and treaties. Similarly, Islamic law holds an important position in domestic laws of Pakistan. Therefore, the issue is analysed in light of Islamic law as well as international law. This research identifies and analyze the available international, Islamic and domestic legal instruments that are relevant to help in restrain of child marriage. The methodology employed in this research is qualitative method of legal case study, where by researchers analyzed secondary sources including articles, books, reports, online web sites and court cases. After the analysis of the available data and legal instruments, this research finds that i) child marriage in Pakistani society are practiced arbitrarily, ii) very young spouses are not having opportunity to pursue their post marriage education, iii) the community, especially female, are not aware of the existence of legal assistance in the legal system to protect them from such early marriage; iv) available laws in Pakistan are inadequate in restraining of the practice, v) equality promoted in the Constitution of Pakistan is not strictly followed by authorities, vi) although, international conventions condemn the practice but there is no proper international law sanction to prohibit child marriage vii) Islamic law permits a guardian of a child to marry off his ward before she attains puberty but the marriage can only be consummated  after she attained puberty.

 

Received: 31 October 2020 / Accepted: 6 January 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
Mathematics Students’ Ability in Understanding Text
Authors: Hapipi . , Azmi Syahrul , Wahidaturrahmi .
Published: May 2021

This study aims to obtain a description of the students’ ability in understanding text. To achieve the objective, the study selected 216 mathematics students in a proportionate stratified random sampling. The students were asked to answer questions from a text that was designed and validated by a linguist. The samples were asked to fill out a questionnaire. The results show that there was a relationship between the length of studying mathematics (semester level) and the student’s ability to understand the idea of a text, the ability to determine conclusions from the given text, and the student’s ability to determine the relationships of paragraphs. This study also found that factors such as Grade Point Average (GPA), reading habits, and reading preferences cannot be assumed to have correlations with students’ ability to understand texts.

 

Received: 15 February 2021 / Accepted: 29 March 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
The Impact of Stakeholder Involvement in Evaluation System Design: Lessons from the Zimbabwe Education Sector Experiences
Authors: Musodza Belinda R. , Cishe Elphinah N. , Mapangwana Neziwe
Published: May 2021

The design of a performance evaluation system should ideally be inclusive and participatory to enhance stakeholders’ buy-in, acceptance and ownership of the system, whilst at the same time, ensure relevance and sustainability of the process.  This paper examines the design process of the teacher evaluation system in one education district of Zimbabwe. The study intended to establish the extent of teacher involvement in the design of the evaluation system and to determine the relationship between the design process and effectiveness of the evaluation system. The study used the convergent mixed method design. A quantitative sample of 292 teachers and a qualitative sample of 12 educators, namely teachers, heads of departments and school heads drawn from 10 secondary schools participated in the study. Quantitative data were analysed using SPSS version 26 and descriptive and inferential statistics were conducted. Atlas ti. 8 was used to analyse the qualitative data. The study established that the design process was exclusive and non-participatory, which led to lack of ownership and buy-in by the teachers. Based on these findings, it was concluded that the design process was faulty and negatively impacted the effectiveness of the teacher performance evaluation system. The study recommends that policy formulation should be inclusive and pilot tested to allow input of the users before full scale implementation.

 

Received: 14 October 2020 / Accepted: 29 March 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
The Crucifix in State Schools in Italy, Victim of Globalization, between Freedom of Religion and Freedom of Education
Authors: Tokrri Renata
Published: May 2021

The interest to analyse the phenomenon of the exposure of religious symbols, particularly of the crucifix, in state schools in Italy and the principle of secularism, derives from the cultural and constitutional peculiarities that this system presents, as a consequence of the historical and cultural events that have influenced its ordering. First of all, it must be pointed out, as indeed it is evident, that Catholicism was the dominant faith for about two thousand years, and until recently, almost the only one. The Catholic religion has crossed the entire history of the country, penetrating and intertwining with the socio-cultural dynamics. For this reason, the Italian constitutional history has been crossed by the principle of tolerance. The latter can be considered clearly out-dated only with the Republican Constitution of 1948, thus the legal system emptied itself of its confessionalism. The last few years, as a result of strong migratory flows, the religious-cultural landscape, not only in Italy, but throughout Europe it seems to have changed. Other cultures have brought their own customs, languages and religions like a wave. Thus we are witnessing an extraordinary social, economic and juridical transformation. In this multicultural mosaic, the clash between civilizations could not be missing. Minorities have in many cases felt they were discriminated against, bullied and offended by the display in public buildings (schools, courtrooms, hospitals, etc.) of the symbol par excellence of Christianity, namely the crucifix, arousing the protest of parents of different faiths. All this has produced legal conflicts and jurisprudential rulings that have involved the European Court of Human Rights itself. This discussion aims to analyze from a socio-juridical point of view, the consequences of religious symbology external to educational institutions and to be able to give a juridical truth, stripped of religious indoctrination. This path will not be easy since every element inherent to religion touches delicate aspects, linked in particular with what is most profound in the people and culture of a country.

 

Received: 2 March 2021 / Accepted: 14 April 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
Effectivity of Timor Tribe Traditional Postpartum Care Modification in Kota Soe Community Health Center, South Center Timor Region
Authors: Kencanawati Dewa Ayu Putu Mariana , Anggraeningsih Ni Luh Made Diah Putri
Published: May 2021

The postpartum period is a sensitive time in which various traditional practices are applied in order to protect the health of the mother and the baby. Furthermore, the traditional postpartum care is believed to be very beneficial, but in reality, the practice can be dangerous for both the mother and baby. It is necessary to modify the traditional treatments in such a way that the mother and the baby are not endangered. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of modification of traditional Timorese Postpartum care during the puerperium. A quantitative research method with pre-experimental techniques using the intact group comparison design was used. The population used were families with postpartum mothers and the sample was determined by a purposive sampling technique. The results were from 8 families that carried out all stages of this modification, having good health status and more breastmilk production than those who did not. A modification of traditional Timorese childbirth practices gives a good effect on the health status of puerperal women. The implication of this research was to reduce the risk of postpartum mothers receiving Timorese traditional postpartum care.

 

Received: 18 December 2020 / Accepted: 27 February 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
Observações histológicas em glândulas oviducais do tubarão-azul, Prionace glauca Linnaeus (1758), capturado pela frota espinheleira-de-superfície sediada em Itajaí - SC
Authors: Kotas Jorge Eduardo , Tames David
Published: May 2021

O presente estudo conheceu em detalhes a estrutura e função da glândula oviducal do tubarão-azul, Prionace glauca, de fundamental importância na reprodução e perpetuação da espécie no Atlântico Sul. Foram aplicadas técnicas histológicas em glândulas oviducais de duas fêmeas adultas no estágio 3 e de três no estágio 5, segundo os critérios de Colonello. Cortes histológicos longitudinais de 7µm de espessura inicialmente foram corados com hematoxilina e eosina. Posteriormente, testes histoquímicos foram aplicados, utilizando as colorações Ácido Periódico-Schiff (PAS) e o Azul Alciano (AB). Quatro zonas foram identificadas: Club, Papillary, Baffle e Terminal. Na zona Baffle foi observada intensa atividade secretora de colágeno da cápsula, sinal de fase ovulatória. Na zona Terminal, foi observado armazenamento de esperma. Os testes histoquímicos indicaram reação positiva com o corante PAS nas regiões epiteliais e glandulares das quatro zonas, bem como nos agrupamentos de espermatozoides, indicativo da presença de glicosaminoglicanos neutros. A reação foi positiva com o corante AB apenas nas regiões glandulares das zonas Club e Papillary, nos espermatozoides, bem como nas secreções dentro dos cistos que os armazenam, indicativo de atividade secretora de glicosaminoglicanos ácidos. Com os resultados obtidos, observou-se que a glândula oviducal é extremamente especializada em termos fisiológicos. Além da sua capacidade de armazenamento de esperma por longos períodos, apresenta elevada atividade secretora e que, em conjunto com os movimentos ciliares na sua região luminal, propiciam a formação da gelatina e da cobertura terciária protetora do ovo, sendo este posteriormente depositado no interior do útero, para dar início à fase gestacional.
FORMULASI DAN UJI FISIK SEDIAAN GEL EKSTRAK DAUN PETAI CINA (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De. Wit) DENGAN BASIS HYDROXY PROPYL METHYL CELLULOSE (HPMC)
Authors: Lubapepita Triananda Aurellia , Wijaya Andi
Published: May 2021

Daun petai cina (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit.) mengandung senyawa golongan flavonoid, lektin, alkaloid, saponin, dan tanin yang mempunyai aktivitas sebagai penyembuh luka bakar, sehingga perlu dikembangkan bentuk sediaan dari daun petai cina berupa sediaan gel dengan basis HPMC. Basis HPMC dipilih karena mempunyai ketoksikan yang rendah dengan kecepatan pelepasan obat yang baik dan daya sebarnya luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ekstrak daun petai cina dapat dibuat sediaan dalam bentuk gel dan mengetahui sediaan gel ekstrak daun petai cina dengan basis HPMC dapat dibuat menjadi sediaan gel yang baik secara fisik.

  Proses ekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 70%. Formulasi gel ekstrak daun petai cina menggunakan basis HPMC konsentrasi 3% dengan 2 kelompok, yakni kelompok kontrol tanpa penambahan ekstrak dan kelompok formula dengan penambahan ekstrak. Setiap formula dilakukan uji sifat fisik yang meliputi uji organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, dan daya sebar. Hasil uji organoleptis dan homogenitas dianalisis secara deskriptif, sedangkan uji pH dan uji daya sebar dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan Independent sampel T-Test dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%.

  Proses ekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 70%. Formulasi gel ekstrak daun petai cina menggunakan basis HPMC konsentrasi 3% dengan 2 kelompok, yakni kelompok kontrol tanpa penambahan ekstrak dan kelompok formula dengan penambahan ekstrak. Setiap formula dilakukan uji sifat fisik yang meliputi uji organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, dan daya sebar. Hasil uji organoleptis dan homogenitas dianalisis secara deskriptif, sedangkan uji pH dan uji daya sebar dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan Independent sampel T-Test dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%.

  Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak daun petai cina dapat dibuat gel dengan basis HPMC dan sediaan gel ekstrak daun petai cina memenuhi persyaratan uji organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, dan daya sebar.
POLA PERESEPAN OBAT DISPEPSIA PADA PASIEN DEWASA DI KLINIK KIMIA FARMA 275 YOGYAKARTA PERIODE JANUARI-APRIL 2019
Authors: Setiyawati Ranie , Hastuti Dwi
Published: May 2021

Dispepsia berada pada peringkat ke-10 dengan proporsi 1,5% untuk kategori 10 penyakit terbesar pada pasien rawat jalan di seluruh rumah sakit di Indonesia. Prevalensi pasien dispepsia Indonesia di pelayanan kesehatan mencakup 30% dari pelayanan dokter umum dan 50% dari pelayanan dokter spesialis gastroenterologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran peresepan obat dispepsia pada pasien dewasa di Klinik Kimia Farma 275 Yogyakarta.

  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penelusuran data rekam medis dan resep pasien dewasa yang terdiagnosa dispepsia di Klinik Kimia Farma 275 Yogyakarta periode Januari-Maret 2019. Data dianalisa dengan menghitung persentase jenis obat dispepsia, penggolongan obat dispepsia dan dosis yang digunakan.

  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyakit dispepsia banyak menyerang perempuan , usia yang paling banyak terkena penyakit dispepsia yaitu usia 18-25 tahun. Penggunaan obat dispepsia dengan jenis lansoprazole paling banyak diresepkan yaitu mencapai 41,96%, sedangkan untuk golongan obat dispepsia paling banyak digunakan yaitu golongan Pompa Proton Inhibitor dengan persentase sebesar 51,79%. Kesesuaian dosis penggunaan obat dispepsia dengan IONI adalah 100%.
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN STOK OBAT YANG MENDEKATI KADALUWARSA DI INSTALASI FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT BETHESDA YOGYAKARTA PERIODE JANUARI – JUNI 2019
Authors: Dwi Setiyaningrum Erna , Dwi Saputra Yoga
Published: May 2021

Instalasi farmasi RS mengharuskan obat dikelola dengan efektif dan efisien agar tidak terjadi masalah adanya stok obat kadaluwarsa. Terjadinya stok obat kadaluwarsa menimbulkan kerugian materi yang ditanggung oleh rumah sakit. Persentase obat kadaluwarsa dan rusak yang dimusnahkan tahun 2018 rata-ratadidapatkan 3,402%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besaran persentase obat yang dikelola setelah dikembalikan ke gudang dan mengevaluasi pengelolaan dan perlakuan terhadap perbekalan farmasi mendekati kadaluwarsa di Farmasi RS Bethesda Yogyakarta periode Januari – Juni 2019.

  Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode observasional yang bersifat kualitatif. Penelitiaan dilakukan di Farmasi Gudang RS Bethesda Yogyakarta pada bulan Januari 2020. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 2398 item dengan hasil 188 item yang mendekati kadaluwarsa yang dikelola di Farmasi RS Bethesda Yogyakarta,dimana data diperoleh melalui data primer dan sekunder. Analisa data berupa hasil klasifikasi obat mendekati kadaluwarsa yang dikelola berupa persentase, dan analisa pengelolaan dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil wawancara dengan teori dan SPO yang diterapkan.

  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan obat yang mendekati kadaluwarsa di Farmasi RS Bethesda Yogyakarta sudah berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan SPO, namun masih ditemukan 3,419% obat yang dimusnahkan pada periode Januari – Juni 2019 dari 2398 item obat karena menedekati kadaluwarsayang dimusnahkan yang tidak sesuai dengan standar WHO yaitu dibawah 1%.
Earning Management Practices within ERP Environment: A Case Study of ERP’s Companies Listed in Amman Stock Exchange
Authors: Weshah Sulaiman , Elessa Mohammad , Shanti Ayman , Salameh Rafat , Al-Tahat Saqer
Published: May 2021

The present study aims to explore if the earning management practices differ for companies adopted Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP) systems within three categories (Bank and Insurance, Services, and Manufacturing) companies of listed (ERP)’s companies in Amman Stock Exchange (ASE). Therefore, their financial statements from 2012 to 2019 have been analysed depending on modified Jones model (1995). The study revealed that there is a positive relationship between (ERP)’s manufacturing sector companies with earning management practices, while there is no statistically significant correlation between the (ERP)’s services sector companies, (ERP)’s bank and insurance sector companies with earning management. Also, it doesn’t matter of adopting ERP systems to be engaged or not with earning management practices. Therefore, the study recommends users of manufacturing companies’ financial statement to focus on the increase inside financial statements of manufacturing sector
Do Museums Innovate in the Conservation and Restoration of Artwork? Differences between Countries
Authors: De Miguel-Molina Blanca , Hervás-Oliver José L. , De Miguel-Molina María , Hedderich Barbara
Published: May 2021

This paper examines the types of artwork restoration innovation that museums undertake, and how their knowledge bases influence these innovations. The study is based on a sample derived from a survey of 167 museums in 43 countries, with 90 of the museums having a restoration and conservation department. The sample selected for this paper includes 59 museums from nine countries: South Africa, the United States, Austria, Germany, Norway, Poland, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Two important conclusions can be inferred from the results obtained in this paper. The first is that museums in these nine countries do innovate in the restoration and conservation of artwork. The second is that innovation performance, and the works that museums are able to restore, depend on the combination of symbolic, analytical and synthetic knowledge bases.Keywords: creative industries, innovation, artwork restoration, museums.¿Innovan los museos en la Conservación y Restauración de obras de arte? Diferencias entre paísesResumen: Este artículo examina los tipos de innovación que llevan a cabo los museos en la restauración de obras de ar te, así como la influencia de las bases de conocimiento en dichas innovaciones. Los datos proceden de una encuesta respondida por 167 museos de 43 países, de los que 90 tienen departamento de conservación y restauración. La muestra para este artículo incluye a 59 museos de 9 países: Sudáfrica, Estados Unidos, Austria, Alemania, Noruega, Polonia, España, Suiza y Reino Unido. El artículo ofrece dos conclusiones importantes. La primera es que los museos de estos nueve países innovan en la restauración y conservación de obras de arte. La segunda, que los resultados de la innovación, así como los trabajos que los museos restauran o son capaces de restaurar, dependen de la combinación de las bases de conocimiento simbólica, analítica y sintética. Esta segunda conclusión representa un avance importante en el análisis de las industrias creativas y culturales, en las que el conocimiento simbólico es visto como una característica distintiva.Palabras clave: industrias creativas, innovación, obras de arte, restauración, museos.
Comparative Analysis of Firms’ Participation in National and International Programmes to Support Innovation
Authors: Hidalgo Antonio , Molero José , Granda Inés , Albors José
Published: May 2021

Innovation is a process that faces several market failure situations. For this reason and for being considered one of the main drivers of economic growth, a large number of governmental and supranational policies are designed to foster technological progress. Along with these policies, there is an increasing concern with their continuous evaluation aiming at providing valuable feedback for these program’s adaptation and adequacy to the firm’s needs. The paper develops an evaluation of the influence of innovation-focused programs in firm´s innovation and economic performance by means of a comparative analysis of the results obtained by Spanish firms that have participated in RD national programmes and those achieved by Spanish firms participating in EUREKA international program. Findings show that the programmes were effective in achieving their objective of promoting technological innovation but, as regards the economic effects, the results were less conclusive since some differences were observed depending on the programme. The EUREKA companies displayed better behaviour, with positive differences in their returns on assets and labour productivity. The results also confirm the importance of designing more detailed and rigorous evaluation processes, taking into account the risk variable, in order to draw a more realistic picture of the impact of national and international programmes.Keywords: Innovation, technology policy, technological cooperation, internationalisation, EurekaAnálisis comparativo de la participación de las empresas en programas nacionales e internacionales de apoyo a la innovaciónResumen: El objetivo de este artículo es contribuir al conocimiento del impacto que tiene en las empresas su participación en programas públicos de apoyo a la innovación tecnológica, introduciendo como importante novedad el análisis comparado de los resultados obtenidos por las empresas españolas que han participado en programas de I+D de ámbito nacional (proyectos empresariales de I+D gestionados por el CDTI) frente a las que lo han hecho en programas internacionales (programa EUREKA). Los resultados muestran que ambos programas son eficaces en el logro de su objetivo de promover la innovación tecnológica, pero, en cuanto a sus efectos económicos, los resultados son menos concluyentes.Palabras clave: Innovación, Política tecnológica, cooperación tecnológica, internacionalización, eureka
ANALISIS DATA VOIP DAN IPTV UNTUK MEMBANDINGKAN KINERJA PROTOKOL TRANSPORT LAYER
Authors: Vetaresma Hemina , Kanedi Indra , Prasetiyo Eko
Published: May 2021

Pemanfaatan VOIP dan IPTV semakin banyak digunakan sebagai aplikasi komunikasi pada internet. Analisis dan monitoring lalu lintas VOIP dan IPTV dalam jaringan dengan menggunakan protokol transport layer sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengetahui unjuk kerja protokol yang handal dan cepat dalam proses pengirimannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen karena dilakukan percobaan untuk membandingkan kinerja tiga protokol transport layer. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan antara lain studi pustaka dan observasi. Untuk membandingkan kinerja ketiga protokol transport layer digunakan software Soft Perfect Network Protocol Analyzer dengan menguraikan karakteristik protokol TCP, UDP, SCTP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa protokol TCP memiliki kinerja terbaik bila dibandingkan dengan protokol UDP dan SCTP pada pengiriman data VOIP, sedangkan protokol SCTP memiliki kinerja terbaik bila dibandingkan dengan protokol TCP dan UDP pada pengiriman data IPTV.Kata Kunci : VOIP, IPTP, Protokol Transport layer.
RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTYPE KURSI RODA MENGGUNAKAN ARDUINO R3 BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Ferdiansyah Doni , Susanto Agus
Published: May 2021

Kursi roda adalah salah satu perangkat medis yang digunakan untuk membantu orang yang mempunyai masalah dalam berjalan, khususnya bagi orang yang mengalami cidera, cacat kaki, gangguan saraf motorik, dan manula. Kursi roda memiliki peranan yang sangat penting bagi orang-orang yang tidak dapat berjalan. Tanpa adanya kursi roda mereka kesulitan dalam beraktifitas sehari-hari. Komponen yang digunakan dalam pembuatan prototype kursi roda ini adalah Arduino Uno R3, casis atau body prototype, motor DC, driver L298N, satu pasang roda belakang dan satu roda depan, kabel jumper dan module bluetooth. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen. Penelitian ini dilakukan dilaboratorium Hardware UPT Puskom Unived. Hasil dari penelitian, beban maksimal yang bisa dibawa prototype kursi roda sebesar 2000 gram, waktu daya tahan baterai 60 menit, jarak maksimal module bluetooth 12 meter, kinerja prototype kursi roda dapat bergerak dengan baik sesuai arah yang diinginkan user dan user dapat mengatur kecepatan yang diinginkan.
RELATIONSHIP OF STRENGTH MUSCLE STRENGTH TO DRIBBLING SKILLS IN FUTSAL GAMES IN SMK NEGERI 03 KAUR
Authors: Apriansyah Edwin , Perdima Febby Erla , Lesmana Satria Agustian
Published: May 2021

Based on the observations of researchers on the implementation of Activities in SMK Negeri 03 Kaur, that the dribbling skills of athletes are not good so that it often causes the ball to get out of control. This problem is thought to be caused by several factors, including the low level of leg muscle strength of students. This study aims to determine the relationship between leg muscle strength and dribbling skills. This research method is a correlational method. The population of this research is all 22 SMK Negeri 03 Kaur players as samples taken in total sampling, the place of research in the field of SMK Negeri 03 Kaur, while the research time is April 2019. Leg muscle strength data is taken by vertical jump test, and Dribbling Ability data taken with the Dribbling test. The data analysis technique of this research uses correlation analysis techniques. The results of the data analysis show that: There is a significant relationship between leg muscle strength (X) and dribbling skills in students of State Vocational School 03 Kaur, with a value of rxy = 0.96 r (0.05) (22) = 0.423.
Teacher Competency in Preparing Classroom Action Research (CAR) Proposals at SD Negeri 56 North Bengkulu
Authors: Saepudin Aep
Published: May 2021

This research reveals the teacher's low ability in preparing Classroom Action Research Proposals (CAR). This proved to be the absence of teachers who submitted classroom action research proposals in the last 2 years. This study aims to determine the extent of the effectiveness of the application of group guidance in an effort to improve teacher competence in the preparation of CAR proposals. This research was carried out in the guiding process at the regular meeting of Subject Teachers at Neger 06 Bengkulu Utara Middle School. The School Action Research is conducted in two cycles, where each cycle has four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The results in the study are: 1). The indicator of success in the study is: if 10% of the number of coaching participants have obtained an average value of ≥ 85, 2). cycle II obtained supervisor observation data (4.22), teacher observation (4.14), classical work results (84.02). Indicators of success have exceeded School Action Research declared successful. 3). Very effective group guidance in an effort to improve competency in the preparation of CAR proposals reaching 90% of the total number of participants has succeeded in developing CAR proposals as expected.Keywords: Group Guidance, competence, CAR
PRACTICES OF ONLINE MEDIA CONGLOMERATION
Authors: Efriyandi Efriyandi , Endang SM Anis , Indria Indria
Published: May 2021

In this era of globalization, the need for information is fast becoming very important for society. With this speed, online media has become one of the mass media that has a lot of interests and readers. On the other hand, it also gave birth to business interest for capital owners to establish large online media such as more than one, making the practice of conglomeration. As in Vicent Mosco's theory the conglomeration is a merging of a media company into a larger company that is in charge of the media. Ultimately, it also had an impact on reporting to the public and evidenced by conducting research on qualitative methods, namely by conducting interviews, observation and documentation with Miles model analysis techniques to media owners as well as to online media reporters SMSI group. In-depth interviews with discussions that have been determined previously in order to obtain data on this study. From this practice that there is a lot of space played by media owners, one of whom occupies as the editor and as the leader of the media, then all practical policies are all determined by the editor of good news that will be covered by journalists in the field. Technically, all news has been conceptualized by the editor, such as issues that will become news. Issues raised provide opportunities for journalists or media owners to find income for companies, such as cooperation with the government or political figures and the news is one of the priorities of the conceptual media owner.
POSITIVE IMAGING IN PROTOCOLATE ACTIVITIES
Authors: Hasmarini Triana , Yanto Yanto , Asnawati Asnawati
Published: May 2021

This study aims to find out positive imaging in the protocol activities of Bengkulu City Regional Secretariat. The research method used is descriptive qualitative data collection techniques based on observation, interviews, and documentation. Research informants were determined using purposive sampling method, namely three informants, a key informant and two main informants. In this study, positive imaging is analyzed based on the type of image according to Frank Jefkins, namely mirror image, current image, multiple image, corporate image and expected image (wish image) associated with protocol activities that have been carried out. The results showed that the protocol activities in the Regional Secretariat of Bengkulu City have a positive image, this can be seen from any protocol activities carried out always producing a positive impact or opinion from the leadership and the community. Positive imaging is done more to the expected image (wish image), meaning that the protocol activities are in accordance with what is expected by the leadership and the community. ABSTRACT This study aims to find out positive imaging in the protocol activities of Bengkulu City Regional Secretariat. The research method used is descriptive qualitative data collection techniques based on observation, interviews, and documentation. Research informants were determined using purposive sampling method, namely three informants, a key informant and two main informants. In this study, positive imaging is analyzed based on the type of image according to Frank Jefkins, namely mirror image, current image, multiple image, corporate image and expected image (wish image) associated with protocol activities that have been carried out. The results showed that the protocol activities in the Regional Secretariat of Bengkulu City have a positive image, this can be seen from any protocol activities carried out always producing a positive impact or opinion from the leadership and the community. Positive imaging is done more to the expected image (wish image), meaning that the protocol activities are in accordance with what is expected by the leadership and the community. .
HOPE FAMILY EVALUATION PROGRAM (PKH)
Authors: Liza Septi Ayuna Hendra , Lorita Evi , Yusuarsono Yusuarsono , Kader Bando Amin C
Published: May 2021

PKH is a program launched by the government in the context of accelerating poverty reduction while at the same time improving the quality of human resources, especially in the very poor community groups throughout Indonesia. This program is specialized in two components, namely education and health. However, the program which is expected to create a quality of life for the poor, especially in the field of education and health, still has problems in implementing it in the field. The problem is that in practice there are still things that are not in accordance with the procedures that apply to the PKH general manual. The first problem is the uneven number of poor people who get aid funds from PKH. To  find out the results of the 2019 program, that is by evaluating using six indicators. Through this type of qualitative research with descriptive research type, the researcher determines that this informant consists of key informants and key informants. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interview and documentation techniques. This study aims to determine the results of the implementation of the PKH in Batu Raja Village, Pondok Kubang Sub-District, Central Bengkulu Regency by evaluating the implementation of the program in 2019. From the research and analysis of data conducted, it shows that the implementation of the program has run effectively. This is based on evaluation indicators done by the researcher.
Technological unemployment and the business model of sharing economy in conditions of digitalized economy
Authors: Belova Lyudmila
Published: May 2021

The article traces the impact of innovation on employment and workers income during industrial revolutions. The aim of the study is to identify the business model that contributes to improving the well-being and reducing negative impact of innovative transformations on employees. To achieve this goal, we analyze: the conceptions of industrial revolutions; the “Engels pause”, which arose during the First Industrial Revolution as a “surge” in inequality due to the contradiction between productivity growth and profit, on the one hand, and the stagnation of workers’ real incomes, on the other; the effect of replacing manual labor with automated one; the problems of technological unemployment; the digital business model of sharing economy. The findings report conclusions concerning the change in economic development paradigm as a result of the replacement of classical consumption models by sharing economy business model, on the prospects of the sharing economy business model in the context of its ability to solve employment problems, overcome technological unemployment and increase employees’ income. The achieved results can be useful for policymakers and corporate structures that design innovative development strategies.
Raining in MKW 3 s: A Chandra-MUSE Analysis of X-Ray Cold Filaments around 3CR 318.1
Authors: Jimenez-Gallardo A. , Massaro F. , Balmaverde B. , Paggi A. , Capetti A. , Forman W. R. , Kraft R. P. , Baldi R. D. , Mahatma V. H. , Mazzucchelli C. , Missaglia V. , Ricci F. , Venturi G. , Baum S. A. , Liuzzo E. , O’Dea C. P. , Prieto M. A. , Röttgering H. J. A. , Sani E. , Sparks W. B. , Tremblay G. R. , van Weeren R. J. , Wilkes B. J. , Harwood J. J. , Mazzotta P. , Kuraszkiewicz J.
Published: May 2021

We present the analysis of X-ray and optical observations of gas filaments observed in the radio source 3CR 318.1, associated with NGC 5920, the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) of MKW 3 s, a nearby cool core galaxy cluster. This work is one of the first X-ray and optical analyses of filaments in cool core clusters carried out using MUSE observations. We aim at identifying the main excitation processes responsible for the emission arising from these filaments. We complemented the optical VLT/MUSE observations, tracing the colder gas phase, with X-ray Chandra observations of the hotter highly ionized gas phase. Using the MUSE observations, we studied the emission line intensity ratios along the filaments to constrain the physical processes driving the excitation, and, using the Chandra observations, we carried out a spectral analysis of the gas along these filaments. We found a spatial association between the X-ray and optical morphology of these filaments, which are colder and have lower metal abundance than the surrounding intracluster medium (ICM), as already seen in other BCGs. Comparing with previous results from the literature for other BCGs, we propose that the excitation process that is most likely responsible for these filaments emission is a combination of star formation and shocks, with a likely contribution from self-ionizing, cooling ICM. Additionally, we conclude that the filaments most likely originated from AGN-driven outflows in the direction of the radio jet.
Benzene Exposure Analysis through S-Phenylmercapturic Acid in Urine at Platelet Levels in Footwear Workers in Sukajaya Village, Bogor Regency
Authors: Norjannah Siti , Wulandari Ririn Arminsih , Asyary Al
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND: Benzene is a toxic and carcinogenic compound whose presence in glue is endangering the health of workers in footwear workshops. One of its negative effects is its disruption of the bone marrow, which is where red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are produced.
AIM: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of benzene exposure with platelet levels in workers through examination of S-phenylmercapturic acid (S-PMA) concentrations in urine.
METHODS: The design of the study was cross sectional, with 73 workers used as samples. The concentration of S-PMA was measured using Liquid chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/Mass Spectrometry and platelet counts using an automated hematology analyzer. Direct interview was used to retrieve workers’ individual characteristics.
RESULTS: The results showed an odds ratio (OR) value of 2.28 for correlation between S-PMA concentration and platelet levels. The results also showed an OR value of 1.58 for correlation between non-routine exercise habits and platelet levels and an OR value of 1.78 for correlation between alcohol consumption and platelet levels. Multivariable logistic regression test results showed an OR of 2.59 for workers with S-PMA concentration (>0.67 μg/g creatinine) on platelet counts after controlling for the variables of age and alcohol consumption.
CONCLUSION: The study’s main recommendation is that information about the dangers of benzene in glue to health and how to avoid it should be disseminated to prevent benzene exposure.
Study of Physical, Psychological, and Spiritual Impact of Family Caregiver In Home-Based Stroke Treatment: A Systematic Review
Authors: Stiexs Anggi , Chayati Nur
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND: Family support during stroke treatment at home is crucial. However, post-stroke patients’ long-term care will be a problem for families, reducing the level of life satisfaction and physical burden for caregivers. Furthermore, families may experience depression.
AIM: Analyzing family conditions related to physical, psychological, and spiritual conditions that receive home-based health worker interventions.
METHODS: Study implemented systematic review design with Prisma guidelines, initially with the identification of article sources, following by article screening, checking the eligibility of studies then appraised the selected articles. Three databases were used, Ebsco, PubMed, and PROQUEST. Only studies using quasi-experimental, pre-experimental, and RCT designs were included in this study. Furthermore, those articles were published between 2014 until 2019, full type article and conducted anykind of home intervention for stroke patients and/or family member. Keywords that were employed “Stroke, Apoplexy, Cerebrovascular Accident, Vascular Accident, Home Care Services, home care, Home Health Care, Domiciliary Care, Physical, Physics, Psychological Factors, Psychological Side Effects, Psychosocial Factors, Spirituality.” Totally, 19,528 articles were obtained. Finally, only six eligible articles met review requirements.
RESULTS: Implementation of home-based care lowered the physical fatigue of the family. In psychological responses showed that home-based care could reduce the incidence of depression and anxiety levels. Another impact was that the family felt helped because patients could more independently do their activities. Furthermore, the family always supported to motivate the patients to do their daily tasks.
CONCLUSION: Home-based interventions for stroke patients can reduce depression, anxiety, and fatigue for the family caregiver.
Community-based Management and Control of Tuberculosis in Sub-urban Surabaya, Indonesia: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Mundakir Mundakir , Asri Asri , Winata SG
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) is major community health problem in Indonesia. The World Health Organization report in 2017 shows that 6.4 million new TB cases were officially notified to national authorities, worldwide. Indonesia has 842,0000 cases and places it as the country with the third highest number in the world. The national program Directly Observed treatment, short-course started since 2014 has not able to handle TB cases comprehensively. Communities have important role in TB management. AIM: The aim of this study was to explore the existed condition of TB management and control. METHODS: A descriptive qualitative study was conducted in Tandes Sub-district, which is an endemic area for TB and has the highest incident in Surabaya. Semi-structured interview was conducted to 13 participants who consist of sub-urban TB task force, community health volunteer, Community Health Nurses, and sub-district officer. RESULTS: Result reveal six themes: Altruism as intentional caring factor, in adequate number of staff, the need to improve training skill, insufficient of resources, limited of financial support, and social support. CONCLUSION: To be effective program, community-based TB management need to be improve in the availability of budget, staff, training, and resources while maintaining the ongoing work of TB task force team. Community-based TB program is one of the activities whose efficiency was reliable for handling TB.