bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Copper and Silver Plated Implants for Periprosthetic Knee Infection
Authors:   National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after Academician N.D. Batpenov, Balgazarov Serik , Ramazanov Zhanatay ,   National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after Academician N.D. Batpenov, Abilov Ruslan ,   National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after Academician N.D. Batpenov, Moroshan Artem ,   National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after Academician N.D. Batpenov, Atepileva Aliya ,   National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after Academician N.D. Batpenov, Krikliviy Alexander ,   National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after Academician N.D. Batpenov
Published: December 2021

Current research is describing new ways of applying silver and copper sputters that increase the biocompatibility of materials and help fight or prevent peri-implant infection more effectively. In this paper, we have collected options for the use of coating implants with silver and copper, described in various scientific publications. Also, in this work, we included articles describing new techniques for applying silver and copper to implants. Silver coating of implants has a high antibacterial activity and is actively used in modern traumatology and orthopedics. Keywords: periprosthetic infection, peri-implant infection, silver coating, copper coating, knee replacement.
Computer-aided design for analog wireless fronthaul of B5G cellular communication systems
Authors: Mikhail E. Belkin  , Vladislav Golovin  , Yuriy Tyschuk  , Alexander S. Sigov
Published: December 2021

Specialties of an analog fronthaul based on Radio-over-Fiber architecture and key principles of exploiting microwave photonics technology when designing a millimeter-wave Radio Unit (RU) are reviewed and discussed. To clarify, in this paper we perform a comparative simulation for a specific example of developing an obligatory RU's node as a reference oscillator with an output radio frequency (RF) of more than 100 GHz, which is typically implemented by means of a circuit that includes a relatively low-frequency RF oscillator followed by a high-order frequency multiplier. Following the principles and approaches outlined, we propose and describe two alternative schemes for implementing a frequency multiplier from 4.25 to 102 GHz using microwave-electronics or microwave-photonics approach. Further, using Cadence AWRDE software with an additional introduction of the previously proposed models of optoelectronic devices, their main characteristics are considered. To ensure the practical orientation of the model experiments, the parameters of each of the models used are selected based on the specifications of commercially available discrete components.
Conciliation: Culture Making Byproduct
Authors:   Artship Foundation, Dan Paich Slobodan
Published: December 2021

Abstract Reclaiming public space at Oakland's Arroyo Public Park, a nexus of crime and illegal activities. A coalition of neighbors invited local performing artists to help animate city agencies, inspire repair of the amphitheater and create daytime performances in the summer, mostly by children. It gave voice to and represented many people. Reclaiming space for community was the impetus, structured curriculum activates were means. Safe public space and learning were two inseparable goals. Conciliation learning through specific responses, example: Crisis Of Perseverance acute among children and youth lacking role models or witnessing success through perseverance. Artists of all types are the embodiment of achievable mastery and completion. Taking place on redefined historic 1940 passenger-cargo/military ship for public peacetime use and as a cultural space. Mixt generations after and outside school programs: Children and Architecture project’s intention was to integrate children’s internal wisdom of playing with learning about the world of architecture (environment and co-habitability) as starting point was an intergenerational setting: 5-12 olds + parents and volunteers, twice weekly from 1989 to 1995 at the Museum of Children’s Art in Oakland, California. Concluding Examples Public celebration and engagements as inadvertent conciliations if prepared for before hand. Biographical sketch: Slobodan Dan Paich native of former Yugoslavia was born 1945. He lived in England from 1967 to 1985. Slobodan taught the History of Art and Ideas, Design and Art Studio from 1969 through 1985 at various institutions in London, including North-East London Polytechnic, Thames Polytechnic and Richmond College-American University in London. Between 1986 to1992, he taught at the University of California at Berkeley. With a number of scholars, artists, and community leaders, he founded the Artship Foundation in 1992, and has been its Executive Director ever since. He also served as a board member of the Society of Founders of the International Peace University in Berlin/Vienna from 1996 to 2002, where he lectured annually and chaired its Committee on Arts and Culture. community@artship.org
Tending To The Devastating Wounds Of Nigerian Girls And Women
Authors:   Generations For Peace, Jordan, Ibn Garba Safiya
Published: December 2021

Abstract In 2018, one thousand, one hundred people were murdered across six states of north- west Nigeria, in 2019, two thousand two hundred people and between January and June 2020, one thousand, six hundred people were killed. In addition, more than 200,000 have been internally displaced [Strife 2021]. These are what we read daily; and further alarming are that the attacks and abductions seem to be more targeted at educational institutions of all levels in recent times, particularly across north-western Nigeria. For example, the abduction of at least 20 college students and two staff from Greenfield University Kaduna in April 2021. In February 2021, gunmen seized 279 girls from a school in Zamfara state and the abduction of 200 students by some reports; from a school in Tegina, Niger state. In early July 2021, more than 100 students were also abducted from Bethel Baptist High School, Damishi, Kaduna. While these attacks are not restricted to girls and women alone, this report aims to explore what the effects and related trauma of this seemingly intractable violent conflict on girls and women in Nigeria are and answer how we can curb the continuous occurrences. We reflect with women activists across the country, on ways to address the violence, and support the healing and rehabilitation. The paper also outlines fifteen major recommendations in response to the key question of how to support recovery and the past everyone can play to halt the menace. KEYWORDS: Girls, Women, Violence, Nigeria, Abduction, Kidnapping, Rehabilitation, North-West Nigeria, Effects, Healing.
Experiences and Lessons Learned from Stakeholder Engagement in Transitioning to Use of Community Energy Business Entity - In the Case of Remote Islands, Nagasaki
Authors:   University of Nagasaki, Japan, Ishida Satoshi , Haga Hirotaka ,   University of Nagasaki, Japan
Published: December 2021

Abstract Five years have passed since the liberalization of retail electricity sales in Japan. Consumers are now free to choose their own power company and can make a contract with power companies that better suit their lifestyles. As a result of this liberalization, many electric power companies have come up with their own plans. In this trend, emerging community energy business entities that aim for "local production for local consumption" have recently begun to increase. This paper attempts to identify the strategies and challenges from the experience of stakeholder engagement in community energy initiatives. Stakeholder engagement in this context is a form of community engagement used to develop a viable agenda and implementation plan in line with the interests and needs of key stakeholders and constituencies. It is important to seek strategies to involve more stakeholders in decision-making when building new energy systems within a community, especially for in the development of remote island areas with rapidly declining populations. This paper focuses the case study of Nagasaki Prefecture, which has the largest number of remote island municipalities in Japan. Based on semi-structured interviews and document analysis, this research identifies the scope and engagement strategy of the community energy initiatives, and discuss lessons learned and challenges from the experience of energy stakeholder engagement. In the context of remote islands, a geographically isolated and resource-constrained area, both theoretical and practical issues are presented. This paper also presents options and outreach issues to encourage the broader range of stakeholder participation than just energy projects. Keywords: Community Energy Business Entities, Stakeholder Engagement, Community Engagement, Community Energy, Remote Islands, Nagasaki
Sustainable Impact of Organic Farming: A Social Constructivist Perspective
Authors:   National Institute of Development Administration, Thailand, Khan Kehar , Buarod Thanaporn ,   Pibulsongkram Rajabhat University, Thailand, Kaewpijit Juthamas ,   National Institute of Development Administration, Thailand
Published: December 2021

Abstract The bottom-line for businesses is to earn profit or maximize the wealth of its shareholders. It is a matter of great debate, who comes across that slogan. Sampran Riverside, however, has been a successful business model for Thailand, which has been known as the maximizer of its customers’ wealth as well as health, by an extensive production of organic products through organic farming and food, subsequently spreading it through cultural and tourism activities. Present study is a qualitative case study that describes how the Sampran riverside grew into an environment- friendly model from a conventional business entity. The study revealed how the business transformed and reached success through the constructive learning process. A detailed study showed that organic farming helps society to grow healthy and also creates economic opportunities for the people. Site visits of the business and organic fields, as well visit of organic markets and interviews with the farmers, customers and the CEO of the Sampran Riverside, concluded that organic farming serves the society in a holistic way by providing social, environmental, economic and health benefits at one platform, eventually, contributing in community and societal development. The study also concluded that through this development, the Riverside contributes in meeting some of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Adopting this model may pave the way for sustainable development in the society which will help country in long run. Key Words: Community development, constructive learning, organic farming, SDGs, societal benefits.
Challenges toward applying UHTC-based composite coating on graphite substrate by spark plasma sintering
Authors: Jaberi Zamharir Mehran , Zakeri Mohammad , Razavi Mansour
Published: December 2021

In this study, the UHTC-based composite layers where applied on the graphite substrates using SPS method to protect them against ablation. The protective layers had some defects and problems such as crack, fracture, separation, melting, and weak adhesion to the substrate. Several factors such as the thickness of composite layer, the number of protective layers, the SPS conditions (temperature, applied pressure, soaking time and mold), the chemical composition of the layers, the type of the substrate and the mismatch between the thermal expansion coefficients of the substrate and the applied layer(s) affected the quality and connection of the protective layer to the graphite substrate. The amount of additive materials influenced the melting phenomenon in the composite layer; for example, further MoSi2 in the layer led to more melting. The mismatch between the thermal expansion coefficients of the graphite substrate and the composite layer caused stresses during the cooling step, which resulted in cracks in the applied layer. Hence, proximity in the thermal expansion coefficients seems to be necessary for the formation of an acceptable adhesion between the layer and the substrate.
Recycling Food Waste: An Investigation into the Delicate Process of Bio-waste Valuation
Authors: Daniel François-Joseph , Martin Marion
Published: December 2021

For more than 20 years, Europe has been encouraging household bio-waste recycling. This trend is spurred by the promise of a circular economy built around the diversion from landfills, the regeneration of farmland and the production of alternatives to fossil fuel energy. It involves valuation processes, through which a value—both economic and environmental—is assigned to the material in circulation. This article investigates the nature of these processes, particularly the ways in which value is created within the chains of actors that make up these industries. Through the analysis of a case of source-separated household bio-waste collection, we show that bio-waste valuation processes are difficult to master. Due to the living, putrescible, unstable and relatively unlucrative nature of this material, valuation processes are fragile assemblages. They largely depend on the policies, infrastructures, practices and material conditions involved in the handling, care, transport and processing of food waste.
Kültürel Mirasın Biçimsel Aktarımı Bafra Tütün Müzesi Örneği
Authors: CELENK Ayşegül , SÜRDEM Şule Sinem
Published: December 2021

Endüstri dönemi ile beraber ortaya çıkan fabrika yapıları dönemin en önemli mimarlık çıktılarıdır. Kültürel mirasın izlerini taşıyan tarihi yapılardan olan Samsun Tekel Fabrikası günümüzde Bulvar AVM Yaşam ve Alışveriş Merkezi olarak kent içindeki varlığını sürdürmektedir. 19. yüzyılda inşa edilen ancak zamanla işlevini kaybedip, âtıl kalan bu yapının yeniden kullanılabilir hale gelmesi, fabrikanın taşıdığı izlerin kent hafızasındaki yerini korunmasında önemli bir etkendir. Bunun yanı sıra yakın bir zamanda inşa edilen ve mimari açıdan fabrika yapısının biçimsel özelliklerine öykünen Bafra Tütün Müzesi bir zamanlar fabrikada olan işleyişi, tütün üretimindeki aşamaları sergileyerek, toplumun fabrika ile kurduğu bağı kentin farklı bir noktasında sürdürmeye çalışmaktadır. Yapıların biçimsel özelliklerinin benzer olmasının yanında fabrika ya da tütünle ilişkili deneyimlere sahip olan kişilerin anılarını çağrıştırması yönünde müzede sürdürülebilir bir aktarım sağlama çabası görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda bu iki yapının biçimsel ve anlamsal analizleri karşılaştırma yapılarak incelenmiştir. Fabrika ile başlayan tütünün hikâyesinin toplumsal hafızadaki yerinin yapı-çevre ilişkisi bağlamında müze ile sürdürülmeye çalışılıyor oluşu çalışma kapsamında ön plana çıkarılmıştır.
Transatlantic Relations under Trump Administration and the National Interest Policies in Europe
Authors: GÖRGEN Ahmet
Published: December 2021

This paper bases on the research related to the change of US - EU relations under Donald Trump administration in the United States and its effect on the EU member states' pursuing autonomous policies. Recent analyses reveal that under the Trump administration, there has been a change of traditional economic and political relations with the EU member states. How this policy change affected the EU member states has not received much attention. The analysis reveals Trump's questioning the function of NATO and putting tariffs on the products of the EU, supporting Brexit process and having close relations with the far-right leaders of Europe present important evidence of this policy change. This change has been visible in parallel with the leading European countries' creating their own foreign and domestic policies related to increasing the power of anti-EU political parties such as in Poland, Hungary, and the United Kingdom. The analysis thus suggests Trump’s approach to these countries encouraged them to pursue autonomous policies. Moreover, current President of the US, Joe Biden’s connivance of European politics shows the continuation of this policy even without direct support to the far-right leaders of Europe. With the neoclassical realist theory informed analysis, this paper aims to present the effect of Trump administration's restructuring attempts of US - EU relations on EU member states' pursuing autonomous policies.
Turizm İşletmelerinde Rasyo Yöntemi İle Finansal Performans Analizi: Konaklama İşletmeleri Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KELEŞ Dursun
Published: December 2021

Turizm sektörü, birden fazla alt sektörde hizmet veren işletmelerden oluşan bir sektördür. Bu sektörde faaliyet gösteren yiyecek-içecek işletmeleri, seyahat ve ulaştırma işletmeleri, tur organizasyon işletmeleri, eğlence işletmeleri gibi işletmelerin yanı sıra konaklama işletmeleri de faaliyet göstermektedir. Konaklama işletmelerinin, turizm sektörüne en büyük katkı sağlayan işletmeler olduğunu ifade etmek mümkündür. Konaklama işletmeleri, müşterilerine konaklama hizmeti sunmanın yanında, genellikle yiyecek-içecek, spor, kültür ve eğlence hizmetlerini de bir arada sunan hizmet işletmeleridir.
Konaklama işletmelerinde faaliyetlerin iyi bir şekilde yönetilebilmesi ve işletmelerin sürekliliğinin sağlanabilmesi için konaklama hizmetlerinin finansal durum ve faaliyet sonuçlarının analiz edilerek değerlendirilmesi büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu noktada, rasyo yöntemiyle analiz konaklama işletmelerinin finansal performansının ölçümünde önemli bir araç olarak değerlendirilebilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, konaklama işletmelerinde finansal performansın rasyo yöntemiyle analiz edilmesidir. Bu amaçla, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Merkez Bankası resmi internet sitesinde yayımlanan sektör bilançoları temin edilerek rasyo yöntemiyle finansal performans analizi gerçekleştirilmiş ve sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir.
Özel Eğitim Alanında Çalışan Öğretmenlerin Örgütsel Adalet Algıları ile Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: AKBAŞ Sinan , ADA Şükrü , GÖNENÇ Hale
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında Bursa ili merkez ilçelerinde görev yapmakta olan özel eğitim kurumlarında görev yapan öğretmen ve yöneticilerin örgütsel adalet algıları ile örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışları arasındaki ilişkisini incelemek ve bu kurumlarda çalışan öğretmenlerin örgütsel adalet algıları ve örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışları arasında anlamlı fark olup olmadığını ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma tarama modelinde ve nicel yöntemle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın hedef evrenini, Bursa ili merkez ilçelerinde (Osmangazi, Nilüfer, Yıldırım) bulunan özel eğitim kurumlarında görev yapan öğretmen ve yöneticiler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 174 özel eğitim öğretmeni ve yöneticisi yer almaktadır. Araştırmada Örgütsel Adalet Algısı Ölçeği Polat (2007) ve Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışları Ölçeği Polat (2007) ölçekleri kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS programı kullanılmıştır. Özel eğitim kurumlarında görev yapan öğretmen ve yöneticilerin örgütsel adalet algıları ile örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışları arasındaki ilişkilerinde cinsiyet, yaş, çalışma süreleri gibi değişkenlere bağlı olarak anlamlı bir farklılık gösterip göstermediğini belirlemek amacıyla t-testinden yararlanılmıştır. Örgütsel adalete ilişkin araştırmaların sonucunda elde edilen bulgular değerlendirildiğinde öğretmen ve yöneticilerin örgütsel adalete ilişkin algılarının “çok yüksek düzeyde” olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bunun sonuca göre öğretmenler ve yöneticiler çalıştıkları kurumları çok yüksek düzeyde adil olarak tanımlamaktadırlar. Örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışlarına ilişkin araştırmalar sonucunda ulaşılan veriler incelendiğinde öğretmenlerle yöneticilerin, örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışlarının tamamında “çok yüksek düzeyde” davranışlara sahip oldukları saptanmıştır.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE CONSUMO E FELICIDADE: UMA REFLEXÃO ACERCA DESSES CONCEITOS NA SOCIEDADE CONTEMPORÂNEA.
Authors: de Souza Rodrigo Alberto Peixoto Rodrigues , de Souza Maria Aparecida
Published: December 2021

A cultura de consumo, tão imbricada em todos os aspectos da vida cotidiana, influencia diretamente o modo de (re)significar valores, perspectivas e projetos, incluindo a noção do que seja a felicidade. Nesse sentido, o consumo pode mascarar frustrações, configurar o refúgio e a autoindulgência decorrentes da vida atribulada e da falta de tempo para prazeres simples que poderiam ser desfrutados com familiares e amigos. Objetivo: Analisar a relação entre consumo e felicidade, promovendo uma discussão literária acerca de tais aspectos na sociedade contemporânea. Método: Realiza-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com abordagem qualitativa e interpretativa, a fim de identificar fatores determinantes que demonstrem alguma relação com o fenômeno estudado. Considerações finais: O consumo desencadeia várias sensações (satisfação pessoal, reforço de identidade social, contentamento e bem-estar, mas a associação entre felicidade e consumo constitui um pensamento equivocado, pois o ato de adquirir algo não abrange fatores cognitivos importantes, como amor, carinho, saúde mental e física, entre outros tantos requisitos necessários para se obter a felicidade.
URDU-20 The Beginning of Saraiki Drama
Authors: Ahmad Rind Dr Ayaz , Fiaz Hafiz Muhammad , Ali Shams Zoha
Published: December 2021

Primarily the paper deals with the beginning, origin and evolution of Saraiki Drama.   Drama is one of the important tools of expression in the society and it reflects the socio-cultural and political aspects of the society since from the earlier time of the human history. The term drama started from the ancient Greece and it travelled in the entire world. It highlights the different social aspects humanity through a practical role rather than theoretical point of view. In this area of Indus civilization Drama started with the settlement of Ariyans. Saraiki Drama is also an old tradition and we find it here as other area of the humanity. This research explores and highlights the as the above mention topic Saraiki Drama its origin and evolution in different periods.
Determinación de tasas de crecimiento de tráfico promedio diario anual en Nicaragua a partir de datos macroeconómicos
Authors: Navarro Hudiel Sergio Junior , Acuña Mendoza José Luis
Published: December 2021

La tasa de crecimiento vehicular es la medida estadística de mayor relevancia para determinar el comportamiento del tráfico futuro, utilizado en el diseño geométrico y espesores estructurales de pavimento. Debido a que las variables indicadoras del crecimiento vehicular en Nicaragua no son sectorizadas se debe normalizar los criterios a emplear en la selección de dichas varíales, así como la metodología para determinar la tasa de crecimiento de diseño vial y su posterior revisión. En este artículo se muestra el análisis de un criterio adicional para la determinación de tasas de crecimiento de forma generalizada es decir al uso de una única tasa para toda la composición vehicular, la cual correspondería a un valor de tráfico normal, proponiendo criterios para su uso y aceptación.
VALIDATED NOVEL SPECTROSCOPIC METHOD FOR ESTIMATION OF TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE IN NASAL SPRAY
Authors: Patel Satish A. , Patel Bhoomi H. ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry & Quality Assurance, Shree S. K. Patel College of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Ganpat University, Ganpat Vidyanagar, Mehsana- 384 012, Gujarat, India
Published: December 2021

A simple, sensitive, accurate, precise and cost-effective pH independent spectrophotometric method has been developed for the estimation of triamcinolone acetonide in nasal sprays. Estimation was carried out at the isosbestic point of drug solutions, Isosbestic point was measured by scanning equimolar solution of triamcinolone acetonide separately in phosphate buffer pH 3.0, phosphate buffer pH 7.0 and phosphate buffer pH 10.0 at a concentration of 10 µg mL-1. They were scanned in the wavelength range of 200-400 nm. The isosbestic point was found to be 230.0 nm in acidic, basic and neutral condition; hence pH independent wavelength 230 nm was used for estimation of triamcinolone acetonide. The method observed linear response in the concentration range of 3-18 µg mL-1 at 230 nm. Developed method has been validated in accordance with ICH guideline Q2 R1 for several parameters like linearity, precision, accuracy, limit of detection and limit of quantification. The developed and validated analytical method was successfully applied to the estimation of triamcinolone acetonide in marketed nasal spray formulations.
ASSESSMENT OF PHYTOCHEMICALS, TOTAL PHENOL, FLAVONOID CONTENT AND IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTY OF LARGE CARDAMOM EXTRACTS
Authors: S. K. Kanthlal , Joseph Jipnomon , Paul Bindhu P. , M Vijayakumar , Shree A. B. Rema , Devi P. Uma ,   Department of Pharmacology, Amrita School of Pharmacy, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi - 682 041, Kerala, India
Published: December 2021

Amomum subulatum, commonly known as large or black cardamom, is a commonly used spice in Indian kitchens and is traditionally used to treat various ailments. To add more knowledge about the medicinal values of the fruit, this study was conducted to evaluate the in vitro antioxidant activities of aqueous, methanol, ethanol, hydro alcohol, ethyl acetate, acetone and chloroform extracts of the fruit. Preliminary assessment was done to detect the presence of phytoconstituents using identification tests. The antioxidant activity was measured by employing methods such as diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay, total antioxidant activity equivalent to ascorbic acid, reducing power assay and superoxide anion scavenging assay. The antioxidant activities were compared with their respective phenol and flavonoid contents. Preliminary assessment revealed that large cardamom fruit is a good source of all the bioactive constituents as well as phenol and flavonoid essential for medicinal values. The extract obtained by polar solvents showed the highest antioxidant efficacy in relation to its phenol content. Also, all the solvent-soluble fractions showed a concentration-dependent antioxidant effect. Results from our study prove that large cardamom can alleviate oxidative stress, suggesting the potential of large cardamom as a functional food
ASYMMETRIC ORGANOCATALYSIS
Authors:   Associate Editor  Indian Drugs, Rao Nagaraj
Published: December 2021

Dear Reader, Two basic reactions that were taught to us in the organic chemistry courses were the aldol condensation reaction and the Diels-Alder reaction. In aldol condensation, discovered by the French chemist Charles Wurtz in 1872, an enolate ion reacts with a carbonyl compound in the presence of an acid/ base catalyst to form a β-hydroxy aldehyde or a β-hydroxy ketone, usually followed by dehydration to give a conjugated enone. If the enolate ion and the carbonyl group are present in the same molecule, then the aldol reaction is intramolecular. It is an extremely useful carbon-carbon bond-forming reaction. The Diels-Alder reaction, discovered in 1928 by the German chemist Otto Diels and his student Kurt Alder, is the reaction between a conjugated diene and an alkene, a so-called dienophile, to form an unsaturated six-membered ring. It is called a cycloaddition reaction, since the reaction involves the formation of a cyclic product via a cyclic transition state. Uncatalysed Diels– Alder reactions usually require extended reaction times at elevated pressures and temperatures with the formation of by-products, hence various catalysts are employed. The Diels-Alder reaction also has great industrial relevance and the discoverers were crowned with the 1950 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. The aldol condensation reaction and the Diels-Alder reaction typically require catalysts, basically Brønsted acids, Brønsted bases, Lewis acids or Lewis bases. This triggered the minds of Dr. David MacMillan and Dr. Benjamin List for different reasons at different locations in USA around not so different times, more than twenty years ago, culminating in their being jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for this year.
Stai fermo un girone. Un gioco per scoprire Dante e il suo mondo
Authors: Barucci Guglielmo , Borsa Paolo , Guglielmetti Rossana , Sacchi Luca , Tagliani Roberto
Published: December 2021

“Stai fermo un girone” è un gioco concepito sul modello del tradizionale “gioco dell’oca”, dedicato all’Inferno di Dante Alighieri e alle discipline della ricerca umanistica coinvolte nello studio del Medioevo. Per avanzare e vincere non occorrono soltanto conoscenze sui canti, i personaggi e i temi infernali, ma ci si dovrà anche confrontare con diversi metodi di indagine applicati ai testi negli studi universitari: questa, anzi, sarà la porta d’accesso per guardare all’opera dantesca sullo sfondo dell’intero Medioevo, con la sua storia, le sue idee, la sua cultura, i problemi che si è posto e le risposte che ha provato a dare. Il gioco potrà servire a stimolare e consolidare l’apprendimento in studenti delle superiori che incontrino per la prima volta i versi danteschi, o essere occasione per tutti gli appassionati per rivivere e ricordare – in maniera più disimpegnata – letture del passato. Grazie ai suoi tre livelli di difficoltà, infatti, si adatta a tutti i giocatori, dai principianti agli esperti. Il formato stampabile e ritagliabile permette a ciascuno di costruirsi il suo set di carte, segnalini e tavola da gioco e di immergersi nell’Inferno e nel mondo di Dante.
Del proceso por cobro coactivo
Authors: Murillo Chavez Yareth N.
Published: December 2021

Resulta interesante que, al momento de gestionar diversos tipos de procesos civiles, siempre lo relacionemos con los juzgados ordinarios, sin embargo, existe actualmente un tipo de proceso que se tramita mediante la jurisdicción coactiva, la cual permite el cobro de deudas que mantiene clientes o contribuyentes con el Estado, de una forma más expedita y eficiente.

El cobro coactivo del que hablamos generalmente está regulado por leyes especiales, en concordancia con lo dispuesto en los procesos de ejecución del Código judicial, ocasionando así, que no nos relacionemos con este tipo de ejecución a menos que mantengamos alguna deuda, morosa, con el Estado o tengamos un cliente que la posea.

Y quizás se preguntarán ¿Por qué es importante el cobro coactivo? O ¿Qué debo conocer del mismo?, la respuesta a estas interrogantes, son las que queremos compartir a través del presente escrito.
PENGUATAN PENGELOLAAN BACK OFFICE E-COMMERCE UNTUK PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS UKM DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Zaini Muhammad , Riyadi Riyadi
Published: December 2021

The low business capacity of SMEs is the result of the majority of SMEs (93.33%) still being managed traditionally. The limited capacity of SMEs can be overcome if SMEs are willing and able to change the way their business is managed, which is still traditionally replaced with web-based information technology, which is able to manage business and transaction processing without limits on space and time, such as the Prestashop back office application system. This application provides 2 types of modules, namely Back Office which consists of purchasing, sales, inventory, cash and bank modules, Front Office which functions as cash sales, so it is very easy to use by SMEs.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN FUNDRAISING DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN MUZAKKI PADA WAHDAH INSPIRASI ZAKAT CABANG KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Riyani Riyani
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of fundraising management and service quality on muzakki trust. This research was conducted at Wahdah Inspirasi Zakat (WIZ) East Kalimantan branch with a total sample of 92 respondents. Collecting data in this study using a questionnaire distributed to respondents. The results showed that 92 respondents obtained a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.766, which means that the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable is strong. The coefficient of determination (R2) obtained is 0.586 or 58.6%, which means that the influence of fundraising management variables and service quality is 58.6% on Muzakki's trust and 41.4% is influenced by other variables. The F test obtained is very significant, the effect of fundraising management and service quality on muzakki's trust is 63,116> 3,10, there is a simultaneous significant effect on muzakki's trust. The t test (partial) on the fundraising management variable on Muzakki's trust was 1.307 <1.986, which means that fundraising management did not have a significant effect on Muzakki's trust, while the t (partial) test on the variable service quality on Muzakki's trust was 8.387 <1.986 which This means that the quality of service has a significant effect on Muzakki's trust.
A PSICOTERAPIA DE ORIENTAÇÃO PSICANALÍTICA COMO CAMINHO DE ESCUTA E ELABORAÇÃO DA VIVÊNCIA DO SUJEITO EM SOFRIMENTO PSÍQUICO
Authors: Gomes Roxane Elaine de Freitas
Published: December 2021

A Psicanálise sempre foi pensada por Freud como um estudo não só do individual, mas também do coletivo por via da cultura. Como se sabe, a cultura é criada por homens, logo suas subjetividades e desejos são expressos e/ou reprimidos norteando os modos de vida dos sujeitos (onde se aplica a atuação do Superego). O sintoma não é percebido como doença a ser dissipada do sujeito (como preconiza a medicina). Pelo contrário, é parte da estruturação psíquica, subjetiva e inconsciente que revela o conteúdo recalcado. Principiar do ponto de que o diagnóstico não é o fim em si mesmo, mas é o ponto de partida para o enfrentamento da responsabilização sintomática do sujeito em análise apresenta-se a transferência e a associação livre revelando a falta que desvela o sintoma; vendo o sujeito como um organismo que, por via da análise e encontro com a falta do objeto desejante, possa elaborar a compreensão e tolerância ao adoecimento, buscando a cura por si mesmo. Foram pesquisados artigos em plataformas como SciElo, Conselho Federal de Psicologia, Portal de Periódicos CAPES, dentre outros, entre os anos 2014 e 2020; construindo uma revisão sistemática de literatura acerca do lugar de não-saber que o psicoterapeuta, de orientação psicanalítica, coloca-se para que o analisando se dê conta que também não sabe de si mesmo. Partir dessa premissa, surge a possibilidade da singularidade ocupar lugar na fala do paciente, sem pré-conceitos e/ou preso a hipóteses diagnósticas; existe o processo de transferência e sustentação da demanda. O setting terapêutico é um espaço que deve abrir caminhos para que o inconsciente do analisando venha a cena. A experiência do analista e analisando dentro do setting terapêutico se dá por uma postura do analista baseada em ética, sigilo e atenção flutuante. Porém se convoca ao analisando também que elabore sua fala por via da associação livre e a transferência. Esses movimentos se estabelecem por via da oralidade e escuta sem julgamentos, tanto de quem verbaliza quanto de quem ouve. A busca pela verdade do que as coisas são, para o analisando, e a superação do sintoma e seus conflitos aliado as elaborações de suas neuroses por meio da escuta analítica propicia o que se entende por cura. Essa possibilidade de não ser uma teoria rígida em suas matrizes teóricas, e adaptativa as nuances históricas e culturais, lança um novo modo de compreender a análise. Mais vinculada a experiência e menos a medicina; o paciente passa a ser visto e chamado de sujeito. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Clínica, Diagnóstico, Psicanálise, Relacão Terapêutica
LUTO INFANTIL: estratégias para acolhimento em período pandêmico
Authors: da Costa Eldessandra Santos
Published: December 2021

Com a Covid-19, o contexto cultural típico da morte sofreu mudanças drásticas. Os rituais de despedida que antes eram particulares e variavam de acordo com as diversas culturas existentes, passaram a ter cenários semelhantes. Os familiares de vítimas da Covid-19 foram privados, dentre outros aspectos, do ritual de despedia (velório), tornando a questão ainda mais complexa. A perda é um processo difícil e doloroso. Para a criança esse processo poderá ser ainda mais complicado, pois sua compreensão da morte é limitada, dificultando a elaboração do luto, suas etapas e estratégias para a superação dessa fase tão natural, mas pouco discutida na sociedade brasileira. No atual cenário, com o Covid-19, essa problemática rompe a barreira do que era classificado como típico e nos lança um novo desafio no espaço da psicoterapia infantil, sendo assim, cabe a nós profissionais da psicologia, buscarmos subsídios para promover esse acolhimento. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo objetiva discutir a compreensão sobre a morte e o luto segundo a perspectiva do desenvolvimento infantil, e apontar recursos lúdicos e psicoterapêuticos que possam ser usados no acolhimento de crianças enlutadas em período pandêmico. A escolha do método é de base descritivo-bibliográfica e a abordagem psicoterapêutica é a Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental. As fontes teóricas são as autoras: Carmem Beatriz Neufeld e Aline Henriques Reis (Trabalhando o luto com crianças); Elizabeth Kubler-Ross (Sobre a Morte e o Morrer); e Diane E. Papalia e Ruth D. Feldman (Desenvolvimento Humano). Os resultados indicam que as manifestações de luto em crianças, dependem do desenvolvimento cognitivo e emocional de cada uma delas. Os quatro pilares sobre os quais se fundam a elaboração do luto por parte das crianças refere-se: Universal – a compreensão de que todos os seres vivos morrem um dia; Irreversibilidade – o fato de que, uma vez morto, não se pode voltar à vida; Cessação da vida corporal – a compreensão de que a morte envolve o fim de todas as funções corporais e dos órgãos; Causalidade – a noção de que é precisamente a cessação das funções corporais que causa a morte. Os recursos disponíveis são diversos: Contar histórias, rodas de conversas, acolhimento de escuta individualizado, identificação dos sentimentos/pensamentos, desenho livre e/ou direcionado, contar ou escrever uma história, entre outros. Concluise que a criança durante seu desenvolvimento tem percepção diferente da morte, bem como a elaboração do luto. O acolhimento da criança enlutada poderá ser de extrema importância para que ela possa desenvolver a compreensão desse fenômeno, bem como pode auxiliá-la na elaboração do luto e em seu desenvolvimento biopsicossocial. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Covid-19, Desenvolvimento infantil, Luto, Morte
Performance of IMD multi-model ensemble and WRF (ARW) based sub-basin wise rainfall forecast for Mahanadi basin during flood season 2009 and 2010
Authors: KUMARDAS ASHOK , KAUR SURINDER
Published: December 2021

egkunh ds csflu esa 2009 o 2010 ds ck<+ ds ekSle ds nkSjku micsfluokj o"kkZ ds iwokZuqeku rFkk 2010 esa ck<+ ds ekSle ds le; izpkyukRed ¼9 fd-eh- × 9 fd-eh-½ fun'kZ ¼vkb-Z ,e- Mh-½ dk vkdyu djus ds fy, Hkkjr ekSle foKku foHkkx  ¼vkb-Z ,e- Mh-½ ds izpkyukRed cgq&fun'kZ bUlSacy ¼,e-,e-bZ-½  ¼27 fd-eh- × 27 fd-eh-½ ds vk/kkj ij o"kkZ ds iwokZuqeku dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k gSA micsflu Lrj ij ,e-,e-bZ- vkSj MCY;w-vkj-,Q- ds dk;Z fu"iknu dk foLr`r v/;;u fd;k x;k gSA blls irk pyk gS fd lkekU;r% Hkkjh o"kkZ dh ?kVukvksa dks ekWMyksa }kjk de djds vkdfyr fd;k tkrk gSA

 Operational Multi-model Ensemble (MME) (27 km × 27 km) based rainfall forecast of India Meteorological Department (IMD) are utilized to compute rainfall forecast sub-basin wise for Mahanadi basin during flood season 2009 & 2010 and operational WRF (ARW) (9 km × 9 km)  model (IMD) during flood season 2010. The performance of the MME and WRF at the sub-basin level are studied in detail. It is observed that generally heavy rainfall events are under estimated by the models.
Rainfall-runoff modeling using Doppler weather radar data for Adyar watershed, India
Authors: VANAJA S.JOSEPHINE , MUDGAL B.V. , THAMPI S.B.
Published: December 2021

Precipitation is a significant input for hydrologic models; so, it needs to be quantified precisely. The measurement with rain gauges gives the rainfall at a particular location, whereas the radar obtains instantaneous snapshots of electromagnetic backscatter from rain volumes that are then converted into rainfall via algorithms. It has been proved that the radar measurement of areal rainfall can outperform rain gauge network measurements, especially in remote areas where rain gauges are sparse, and remotely sensed satellite rainfall data are too inaccurate. The research focuses on a technique to improve rainfall-runoff modeling based on radar derived rainfall data for Adyar watershed, Chennai, India. A hydrologic model called ‘Hydrologic Engineering Center-Hydrologic Modeling System (HEC-HMS)’ is used for simulating rainfall-runoff processes. CARTOSAT 30 m DEM is used for watershed delineation using HEC-GeoHMS. The Adyar watershed is within 100 km radius circle from the Doppler Weather Radar station, hence it has been chosen as the study area. The cyclonic storm Jal event from 4-8 November, 2010 period is selected for the study. The data for this period are collected from the Statistical Department, and the Cyclone Detection Radar Centre, Chennai, India. The results show that the runoff is over predicted using calibrated Doppler radar data in comparison with the point rainfall from rain gauge stations.
Derivation of the Gaussian plume model in three dimensions
Authors: ABDELWAHAB M.M. , S.M.ESSA KHALED , ELSMAN H.M. , SOLIMAN A.SH. , ELGMMAL S.M. , WHEIDA A.A.
Published: December 2021

Gaussian plume model is a common model to study advection diffusion equation which is solved in three dimensions by using Laplace transformation considering constant eddy diffusivity and wind speed power law. Different schemes such as Irwin, Power Law, Briggs and Standard methods are used to obtain crosswind integrated concentration. Statistical measures are used in this paper to know which is the best scheme which agrees with the observed concentration data obtained from Copenhagen, Denmark. The results of model are compared with observed data.
Is there connection between Pentecostalism belief and hairstyle?
Authors: Christianto Victor
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The present article is intended for really devout Christians. Many Christian men andwomen often ask deep in their heart, how they can do their best to please Father inHeaven. There are guides on how to worship God, to dedicate their bodies and work,but how shall we glorify God with our hair? For women, there is a hint that we canfind in St. Paul’s letters to Corinthians: but are there guides for devout men? It turnsout that is quite delicate matter to discuss. Moreover, as we discussed in a recentpaper in this journal, there is limitation of Aristotelian logic to grasp spiritual termssuch as Trinity or Manunggaling Kawula Gusti in Javanese term. Now, allow us toemphasize the same point using non-Aristotelian logic and non-Diophantinearithmetics. In that sense, spiritual realms go beyond what science cannot go. In thelast section, we will discuss shortly on possible implications of worshiping God in theSpirit and the Truth.
 
Abstrak
Artikel ini ditujukan untuk orang Kristen yang benar-benar taat. Banyak pria danwanita Kristen sering menanyakan jauh di lubuk hati mereka: bagaimana kami dapat melakukan yang terbaik untuk menyenangkan Bapa di Surga? Ada panduan tentang bagaimana menyembah Tuhan, untuk mendedikasikan tubuh dan pekerjaan mereka, tetapi bagaimana kita akan memuliakan Tuhan dengan rambut kita? Untuk para wanita, memang ada petunjuk yang dapat ditemukan dalam surat Rasul Paulus kepada jemaat Korintus: tetapi apakah ada panduan untuk kaum pria? Ternyata hal ini merupakan masalah yang cukup rumit untuk dibahas. Selain itu, seperti yang penulis bahas baru-baru ini dalam jurnal ini, terdapat  keterbatasan logika Aristotelian untuk memahami istilah-istilah spiritual seperti Trinitas atau Manunggaling Kawula Gusti dalam istilah Jawa. Sekarang, izinkan penulis untukmenyampaikan hal yang sama, namun dengan menggunakan logika non-Aristotelian dan non-Diophantine aritmatika. Dalam pengertian itu, alam spiritual melampaui apa yang tidak bisa dicapai oleh sains. Dalam bagian terakhir, kita akan membahas secara singkat tentang kemungkinan implikasi dari menyembah Tuhan di Roh dan Kebenaran.
PEMANFAATAN HYPNOTEACHING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR ANAK BERNILAI AKADEMIK RENDAH
Authors: Kiftiah Mariatul , Rasyidi Zamzam , Rusydi Akhmad
Published: December 2021

Hypnoteaching is a method that is able to arouse students' enthusiasm in learning. Hypnoteaching method works through the human subconscious so that indirectly students are easy to accept lessons and are excited. This research is motivated by a decrease in student learning outcomes in the Hadith Quran  subject due to lessons that are not understood and the teacher's methods are not suitable for students, students become bored when learning the Quran Hadith and do not participate in learning. . This study uses the Hypnoteaching method to analyze the impact of student learning outcomes on the Hadith Quran subject.The method in this research uses quantitative methods with the type of research is pre-experimental design in the form of one group pretest posttest design used to investigate before and after the application of the Hypnoteaching method. The population in this study were all students at MIN 28 Hulu Sungai Utara, totaling 180 students. The sample of this research was the fourth grade students, amounting to 31 students. Data collection conducted in this study were interviews, tests, observation, and documentation. The result of this study is that student learning outcomes have increased their learning outcomes after using the Hypnoteaching method, this is evident from the results of students' pretest and posttest. The average grade 4 students' grades in the Hadith Quran subject at the pretest were 77, 95 and during the posttest 88, 16. Therefore the Hypnoteahing method had a positive impact on the learning outcomes of the fourth grade students in the Quran Hadith subject.
PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Almutamah Siti
Published: December 2021

Perkembangan zaman telah mengubah gaya hidup perempuan yang dulunya hanya mengurusi pekerjaan rumah tangga. Sekarang perempuan memiliki banyak karir dan mandiri secara ekonomi dan terlibat dalam pendidikan. Perempuan yang bekerja untuk mencari nafkah menurut ajaran Islam pada dasarnya diperbolehkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peran tenaga pengajar wanita dalam pendidikan Islam di MI Ummul Qura Amuntai. Subjek dalam penelitian menggunakan sampel sebanyak 5 orang yang terdiri dari kepala sekolah dan 4 orang guru perempuan MI Ummul Qura Amuntai. Prosedur pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Kemudian diuji validitasnya dengan teknik triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa peran tenaga pengajar wanita di MI Ummul Qura Amuntai selain sebagai pendidik intelektual, adalah sebagai panutan, pembiasa kegiatan positif, pemberi nasehat, pemberi perhatian/pengawasan, dan pemberi reward and punishment. . Kelima peran tersebut saling terkait dan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari tenaga pengajar perempuan di sana. Kelima peran tersebut sesuai dengan metode pendidikan menurut Dr. Nashih Ulwan. Namun disini peneliti menambahkan metode pendidikan lain sesuai dengan apa yang peneliti temukan di lapangan. Kehadiran perempuan dalam dunia pendidikan telah banyak memberikan kontribusi bagi kemajuan pendidikan Islam, khususnya bagi MI Ummul Qura itu sendiri. dan pemberi hadiah dan hukuman. Kelima peran tersebut saling terkait dan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari tenaga pengajar perempuan di sana. Kelima peran tersebut sesuai dengan metode pendidikan menurut Dr. Nashih Ulwan. Namun disini peneliti menambahkan metode pendidikan lain sesuai dengan apa yang peneliti temukan di lapangan. Kehadiran perempuan dalam dunia pendidikan telah banyak memberikan kontribusi bagi kemajuan pendidikan Islam, khususnya bagi MI Ummul Qura itu sendiri. dan pemberi hadiah dan hukuman. Kelima peran tersebut saling terkait dan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari tenaga pengajar perempuan di sana. Kelima peran tersebut sesuai dengan metode pendidikan menurut Dr. Nashih Ulwan. Namun disini peneliti menambahkan metode pendidikan lain sesuai dengan apa yang peneliti temukan di lapangan. Kehadiran perempuan dalam dunia pendidikan telah banyak memberikan kontribusi bagi kemajuan pendidikan Islam, khususnya bagi MI Ummul Qura itu sendiri.