bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transformation of Education: Major Trends
Authors: Dmitriev V. Ya. , Ignat’eva T. A. , Pilyavskiy V. P.
Published: September 2020

Aim. The presented study aims to identify the major trends and prospects for the development of digital technologies in education.

Tasks. The authors comprehensively analyze the digital transformation of education, identify shortcomings in the modern education system and key technologies for the development of digital education.

Methods. The authors use the systems approach, comparative and structural analysis, analytical and theoretical generalization to obtain the main results of the study, including works of Russian scientists on digital education development trends.

Results. The major trends in the transformation of education in the context of digitalization are identified and determined, and prospects for the use of digital technologies in education are shown.

Conclusions. The following trends in the transformation of education are considered particularly important: increasing the role of interactive forms of education, practice-oriented education, and reducing the role of the academic component in the educational process. The learning management system is classified according to a set of reasonable criteria. This study shows that rapid social changes call for the modernization of the education system and implementation of continuous education technologies in the context of digital transformation of education at all levels.
E’ v’abbaia la volpe
Authors: Bonomi Ilaria
Published: September 2020

Un lettore di Verona chiede informazioni sull'origine e sul significato “profondo” del detto e’ v’abbaia la volpe che conosce come riferito a un luogo dove è pericoloso andare.
Energy Potential of Solid Waste Generated in Landmark University, Omu- Aran, Kwara State Nigeria
Authors: Oladejo O. S , Abiola A. O , Olanipekun A. A , Ajayi O. E , Onokwai A. O
Published: September 2020

This study aims at determining the energy content from campus wastes and estimation of electricity generation. Samples of solid wastes generated within Landmark University were collected, separated, classified, dried in the oven at 105°C till constant weight was attained, pulverized and sieved using a sieve size of 500 μm. The moisture contents of the waste samples were determined, in triplicates. The digital bomb calorimeter (C-200 Bomb Calorimeter) was used to determine the calorific value of the prepared waste samples. Correlation analysis was carried out to determine coefficients and significant levels; while regression equations were generated, using ANOVA to relate the dependent variable - Potential Electricity Generated (PEG) with independent variables- Total Energy Content (TEC) and Specific Energy Content (SEC). The moisture contents are plastic bottles (0.78%), water sachet (0.82%), and food packs (5.37%), wood wastes and ash (5.35%), food wastes (5.95%), and paper wastes (5.56%). Calorific values of plastic bottles, polythene products, Wood wastes and ash, food wastes, paper wastes and polystyrene (food pack) are 31,246.63, 29,084.24, 17,243.56, 14,360.49, 12,975.42 and 4575.10 kJ/kg, respectively. The total energy content from the campus wastes was estimated at 32,999.30 MJ/day. This implies a possibility of about 0.38MW of electricity generation from daily steam production. There was high level of correlation between the energy value parameters (R > 0.99) and significant at < 0.01. The energy content is expected to grow with the expansion of the campus.
The Effect of Globalized Media on Ideological Deviation of Young Adults
Authors: Mansour Ruqaiya Shaker
Published: September 2020

This study aims to identify the effects of globalized media on the creed deviation of young adults in the light of the challenges of globalization in all its forms. It aims to identify globalization’s most important means; media, while clarifying its concept and its most important types and tools and employing all media means for learning and proper education. The latters are safeguarded from the influences and effects of globalization, developing the spirit of coexistence and peaceful dialogue with others and clarifying the effect of creed deviation on weakening the Muslim community. The importance of the topic lie in how to address and maintain the ideological values ​​and morals of our youth, make them aware of the challenges/dangers ahead, find solutions when confronting them and preventing media from controlling the minds and souls of young generations under the impact of the technical and technological development and the communication revolution.  The researcher has used the inductive and analytical approach to arrive at a clear impression about the topic.The most important results revealed that Islam is the religion of civilization and development, which supports every progress in the development of the spirit of thought, science and construction, and overcoming all difficulties while facilitating tasks and rooting ideological, intellectual concepts, maintaining young adults’ identity, immunizing, and strengthening them against atheism by means of advice, guidance and role models.
John Tyler and his Role in the America Domestic and Foreign Policy (1841-1845)
Authors: Muhe Eman Mutaib
Published: September 2020

The current paper highlights an important character represented by the American president John Tyler 1841 – 1845, who is considered the tenth American president. The importance of this paper lies in identifying his personality in terms of his upbringing and the political activities he practiced before assuming the presidency and his most significant internal achievements, which showed his decisions as a president. He was fully prepared to support national policies since they do not exceed the authorities of the states. With his achievements in the foreign policy, he was capable to draw and define the features of the American foreign relations that were in harmony with the general situation in the United States of America at that time. John Tyler came to power after the death of President Henry William Harrison in 1841, without elections. Being vice-President resulted an opposition from his political opponents, as well as his opposition to some of the previous laws of president Andrew Jackson, which consequently led to the resignation of whole Ministers (except the Minister of Foreign affairs), however, he has appointed new Ministers. After that he had been expelled from Whig Party, so he remained without any partisan support, because John Tylers’ achievements were not at the required level, except for some legislation issues, that including the agricultural distribution law of the land for the settlers in 1841, then as trying to cover his failure within external directions especially with Britain in 1842 and China in 1844, in order to strengthen trade relations and resolve border issues, John Tyler had achieved some matters by joining Texas to the United States, after its secession from Mexico in 1844.
(in)observância dos direitos das crianças refugiadas venezuelanas em Roraima
Authors: Raffoul Jacqueline
Published: September 2020

Trata-se de artigo sobre pesquisa realizada na cidade de Boa Vista, em Roraima, no ano de 2018, com a finalidade de analisar a (in)observância dos direitos da criança refugiada venezuelana em Roraima. A metodologia utilizada consistiu na análise de casos de refúgio no Brasil e na pesquisa in loco realizada em Boa Vista. Além disso, o presente artigo apresenta dados obtidos pelo Ministério Público Federal em visitas a abrigos com crianças e expostos em relatórios. Busca-se estudar a assistência humanitária dada para as crianças e suas famílias, especialmente observada em relação ao direito aplicável.

 

 

Recebido em: setembro/2019.

Aprovado em: setembro/2020.
Analisa Penentuan Kualitas Air untuk Masyarakat Dalam Kegiatan Industri di Pabrik Sarung Tangan Namorambe
Authors: Pane Yunita , Suhelmi Suhelmi , Sembiring Desi Sri Pasca Sari
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kegiatan Industri terhadap kualitas air sumur pada pemukiman penduduk dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bentuk bangunan dan jarak sumur dengan lokasi sepsitank terhadap kualitas air sumur pada pemukiman penduduk di daerah Namorambe Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Penelitian ini menggunakan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian didapat bahwa kegiatan industri berpengaruh terhadap kualitas air sumur penduduk di daerah Namorambe dimana terdapat tingkat kekeruhan (27,20 NTU) dan Besi (0,79 mg/L). Hal tersebut lebih tinggi dari baku mutu kualitas air bersih. Bentuk dan Jarak Sumur sangat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas air sumur penduduk, dimana semakin dekat lokasi industri dan septic tank terhadap sumur maka akan semakin rendah kualitas air sumur. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disarankan bila penduduk menggunakan air sumur sebagai sumber air bersih sebaiknya bangunan sumur dibeton untuk menjaga kualitas air sumur dan bila penduduk ingin membuat sumur sebaiknya jarak dengan septic tank adalah diatas 10 meter.
Ruled and Rotational Surfaces Generated by Non-Null Curves with Zero Weighted Curvature in $(\mathbb{L}^{3},ax^{2}+by^{2})$
Authors: Altın Mustafa , Kazan Ahmet , Karadağ Hacı Bayram
Published: September 2020

In this study, firstly we give the weighted curvatures of non-null planar curves in Lorentz-Minkowski space with density e^(ax2+by2) and we obtain the planar curves whose weighted curvatures vanish in this space according to the cases of not all zero constants a and b. After giving the Frenet vectors of the non-null planar curves with zero weighted curvature in Lorentz-Minkowski space with density e^(ax2), we create the Smarandache curves of them. With the aid of these curves and their Smarandache curves, we get the ruled surfaces whose base curves are non-null curves with vanishing weighted curvature and ruling curves are Smarandache curves of them. Followingly, we give some characterizations for these ruled surfaces by obtaining the mean and Gaussian curvatures, distribution parameters and striction curves of them. Also, rotational surfaces which are generated by non-null planar curves with zero weighted curvatures in Lorentz-Minkowski space E^3_1 with density e^(ax2+by2) are studied according to some cases of not all zero constants a and b. We draw the graphics of obtained surfaces.
Introduction: Le champ pénal et ses hybridations « en actes »
Authors: Bugnon Géraldine , Frauenfelder Arnaud , Weil Armelle
Published: September 2020

L’introduction de ce dossier retrace les principaux clivages, ambivalences et formes d’hybridations qui traversent et modèlent le champ pénal en Suisse et à l’échelle internationale. Le texte invite ainsi à interroger les rapports entre État pénal et État social, entre punition, réhabilitation et gestion des risques, ou encore entre prison et alternatives à l’incarcération : comment ces dimensions a priori distinctes se combinent-elles empiriquement, constituant de fait un « continuum sociopénal » ? La pertinence théorique du concept d’hybridation pour la compréhension du champ pénal, ainsi que les outils méthodologiques utiles à son exploration sont ensuite discutés. Enfin, sont détaillées trois formes d’hybridation, qui dialoguent avec les contributions composant ce dossier : la première forme se donne à voir lorsque deux institutions poursuivant des missions distinctes sont amenées à collaborer pour prendre en charge un même public ; la deuxième émerge lorsqu’au sein d’un même dispositif institutionnel deux paradigmes d’intervention se font concurrence et entremêlent leurs logiques d’action; la troisième forme d’hybridation peut s’observer lorsqu’on prend pour objet d’analyse les trajectoires des publics soumis au champ pénal, elles-mêmes marquées par la diversité des dispositifs de prise en charge (sociale, judiciaire ou encore thérapeutique).
Évaluation du risque et risques de l’évaluation dans l’activité des agent·e·s de probation
Authors: Ros Jenny , Kloetzer Laure , Lambelet Daniel
Published: September 2020

Our paper reports on research on risk evaluation and management conducted with three probation services in French- or Italian-speaking cantons in Switzerland. It analyzes how probation officers construct an understanding and evaluation of levels of risk of reoffending for people convicted and serving parts of their sentences in an open environment. Our analysis combines observations of and interviews with probation officers using a method called “instructions to the double”, as well as analysis of written records (personal files, evaluation grids). We show that the risk evaluation activity of the probation officers, which we view as a cognitive and social process, draws on different sources. It is characterized by the multiplicity and heterogeneity of the resources mobilized, its dynamic character over the course of the interaction, and its orientation towards risk management. In addition, its validity is also tested in formal or informal collective evaluations. We show, in conclusion, that it does not correspond to the standardized approach advocated in the criminological literature.
PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN INDIGOFERA SP DAN ABU PELEPAH SAWIT PADA PEMBUATAN TELUR ASIN FUNGSIONAL ITIK PEGAGAN DI DESA SEJARO SAKTI KECAMATAN INDERALAYA KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Sari Meisji Liana
Published: September 2020

Desa Sejaro Sakti merupakan daerah yang potensi untuk budidaya ternak itik,  hal ini memungkinan produk yang dihasilkan dari budidaya tersebut yaitu berupa telur juga bisa meningkat. Telur adalah salah satu sumber protein hewani yang memilik rasa yang lezat,  mudah dicerna, dan bergizi tinggi. Selain itu telur mudah diperoleh dan harganya murah. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengbdian ini  untuk meningkatkan gizi dan ekonomi masyarakat melalui peningkatan minat konsumsi telur asin rendah sodium. Dalam kegiatan ini metode yang digunakan  adalah sosialiasasi dan penyuluhan, pelatihan  dan demontrasi pembuatan telur asin  dan pembinaan. Penyuluhan ini cukup berhasil,  walaupun  dari jumlah beserta hanya 15 orang akan tetapi jumlah pertanyaan yang muncul selama diskusi cukup banyak.  Pada peserta sangat antusius  dengan penyuluhan  yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah telur asin sangat potensial dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan kebutuhan gizi dan ekonomi masyarakat Desa Sejaro Sakti
PELATIHAN PENGEDITAN VIDEO MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI VEGAS PRO UNTUK SISWA SMA NEGERI 17 PALEMBANG
Authors: Sazaki Yoppy
Published: September 2020

Kegiatan membuat video menjadi sebuah fenomena sendiri dikalangan remaja saat ini terutama pada usia sekolah SMA, hal ini disebabkan oleh banyaknya aplikasi media sosial yang mana video merupakan salah satu kontennya. Dalam membuat video, tidak saja membutuhkan kemampuan pengambilan gambar yang baik tapi juga kemampuan pengeditan video yang baik pula. Dengan melakukan pengeditan video yang baik, akan menghasilkan video yang memiliki kualitas dan cita rasa tersendiri dan video tersebut dapat dinikmati dan memiliki kesan tersendiri bagi para penontonnya. Kemampuan siswa SMA (yang menjadi sasaran pelatihan ini) untuk melakukan pengeditan video dirasakan masih belum sesuai dengan semangat mereka dalam membuat video itu sendiri, untuk itu diperlakukan pelatihan pengeditan video agar menghasilkan video yang berkualitas. Dengan melakukan pengeditan video yang baik, akan menghasilkan video yang memiliki kualitas dan cita rasa tersendiri dan video tersebut dapat dinikmati dan memiliki kesan tersendiri bagi para penontonnya. Untuk itu kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini ditujukan kepada siswa SMA yaitu melakukan pelatihan pengeditan video menggunakan aplikasi Vegas Pro, dimana Vegas Pro adalah salah satu aplikasi berbayar yang memiliki fitur – fitur yang cukup baik dalam mendukung proses pengeditan sebuah video dan yang lebih penting adalah sangat mudah dalam mengaplikasikannya jika dibandingkan dengan aplikasi lain yang sejenis. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 9 November 2017 di SMA 17 dengan jumlah peserta 27 peserta dengan hasil yang baik.
Challenges and Opportunities of Fostering Learner Autonomy and Self-Access Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Al Ghazali Fawzi
Published: September 2020

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has represented a substantial challenge to educators worldwide with almost no predefined plans to deal with the negative outcomes of such crises and emergencies. The closure of schools and universities has forced public and private educational institutions to look for alternative methods for students to continue learning and understanding the remaining syllabi. Since attending on-campus classes has become impossible, and congregating in public places has become limited, self-access and virtual learning have become popular teaching modes implemented through self-access platforms. This paper sheds light on the negative consequences of COVID-19 on L2 learning and the different pathways self-access and virtual learning provide to students who have been deprived of face-to-face instruction. It also outlines the opportunities and challenges of these digital learning forms and online platforms that enhance self-access learning. Moreover, this paper provides an analysis of the practical mediums that foster learner autonomy in L2 settings and the responsibilities of students, teachers, and educational authorities in facilitating self-access learning. This paper eventually proposes that disrupted classes do not necessarily mean disrupted learning when self-access learning is facilitated, appropriate training is given, and students’ motivation and autonomy are enhanced.
Setting Up a Language Learning Environment in Microsoft Teams
Authors: Schneider Carolin
Published: September 2020

The Language Zone at the University of Leeds, UK, is well established as a hub for language learners across the campus, both those on language courses and those studying languages independently for a variety of reasons. It has been operating entirely online since March 2020 and will do so until the campus fully re-opens. This written account gives a brief overview of the changes made to the Language Zone’s services and provision of learning materials in response to the Covid-19 pandemic, including how the team members’ roles were adapted to ensure staff skills were taken into account. In addition to showing how services were maintained when the campus was closed at short notice and teaching was moved online until further notice, the study outlines how the Language Zone developed a platform to support the 2020 summer pre-sessional programmes to be delivered completely online. Finally, reflecting on the recent achievements and considering how to support students in the future, it aims to inspire other self-access centres to think about what they can do to develop their services in response to the crisis and beyond.
‘Things Will Look Up Because They Always Do’: The Continuation of My Autoethnography as a Self-Directed Learner of French
Authors: Werner Robert J.
Published: September 2020

This is the second part of an autoethnography about trying to enrich my vocabulary and improve my listening skills as a self-directed learner through French language songs. I followed the same Study Use Review Evaluate (SURE) learning cycle as my students in a self-access English class, and my work occurred at the same time as theirs, over a period of six weeks. Throughout the project and in the course of writing it up, I was making comparisons and identifying connections between my learning and that of my students. This installment covers the second and third weeks of the project, and part of the fourth. First, it discusses vocabulary, describes how I adjusted a strategy, ways I enlisted help from native French speakers, and a problem that arose with using new words (the second step of SURE). Next, it details how I reviewed grammar through Duolingo, a language learning app, and the unexpected benefits I derived from using this app. Finally, this paper examines fluctuations in motivation and affect, which many learners experience at some point, and this initially led to anxiety and self-doubts about my purpose in conducting this project. Stepping into the learner’s experience was valuable, however, in helping me to rediscover intrinsic motivation and regain my self-confidence as I headed into the final weeks of the project.
NORTH-AMERICAN SPECIES OF ROWAN TREES FROM THE COLLECTION OF THE SOUTH-URAL BOTANICAL GARDEN
Authors: Abdullina R. G.
Published: September 2020

A brief description of three North-American species of rowan trees from the collection of the South-Ural Botanical Garden-Institute of Ufa Federal Research Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS): Sorbus decora, Sorbus americana and Sorbus scopulina is given. The climatic conditions of introduction area are similar in temperature to the parameters of the natural range of the North American S. decora: they are not optimal for it, but the plants bloom and give viable seeds. It can be assumed that vital signs of S. decora would be higher in milder climate and favorable water-physical soil conditions. According to the analysis of variance, it is revealed that the conditions of the year and species characteristics significantly affect all the phenological phases of development of North American rowan trees. At the same time, they are more dependent on the temperature conditions of the year (F=17.4 at p<0.001) and less on species characteristics (F=6.2, at p<0.001), although the sequence of phenophases is maintained from year to year. The average vegetation period of rowan trees is 154–163 days. S. decora growing in the Botanical Garden for a long time (planted in 1960–1974) and relatively new species for the collection – S. mericana and S. scopulina (2009–2013) can be considered promising decorative crops for growing in the climatic conditions of Ufa and the Bashkir Urals
PENGARUH STRUCTURAL ASSURANCE DAN PERCEIVED SIZE TERHADAP TRUST PENGGUNA INTERNET DI SISTEM E-COMMERCE
Authors: Fauziati Popi
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh structural assurance dan perceived size terhadap trust pengguna internet di sistem E-Commerce. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode convinance sampling dalam pengambilan sampelnya. Sampel yang digunakan adalah pengguna layanan E-Commerce. Dari hasil pengiriman kuesioner memlalui mailing list diperoleh 72 responden yang merespon kuesioner tersebut. Setelah data terkumpul, peneliti melanjutkan  dengan pengujian data dan pengujian hipotesis. Alat analisis yang digunakan adlah regresi berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS 17. Hasil pengolahan data menyimpulkan bahwa butir pertanyaan realibel dan valid serta data tesebut normal. Hasil uji R nenunjukkan bahwa pengaruh variabel independen terhadap dependen adalah sebesar 60,7%. Sedangkan hasil uji F dan T menunjukkan hasil nilai sig berada dibawah alpa 5%, artinya kedua hipotesis yang diuji dapat diterima.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERUSAHAAN MELAKUKAN AUDITOR SWITCHING
Authors: Fitriawan Finda , Yulistia Muslim Resti
Published: September 2020

This study aims to analyze the influence of factors affecting auditor switching in 55 Indonesian companies that listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2006 to 2010. By using secondary data from financial reporting, this study try find the effect of management change, audit opinion, size of the KAP, financial distress and return on equity on auditor switching. This study used logistic regression. The result showed that there is no significant effect of independent variable on auditor switching in Indonesia.
Estudio descriptivo del primer mes de situación de pandemia por COVID-19 en una unidad de diálisis hospitalaria
Authors: Arribas-Cobo Patricia , Bernabé-Villena Marian , Martínez-Dios Isabel , Ruiz-Almería Sonia , Díaz de Argote-Cervera Pilar
Published: September 2020

Los pacientes en diálisis constituyen un grupo de riesgo de sufrir infección por SARS-CoV-2 y posiblemente de tener más complicaciones. Los profesionales sanitarios se han enfrentado a una pandemia sin precedentes y de la que había poca información. El objetivo de este estudio ha sido describir la experiencia del primer mes viviendo la pandemia generada por SARS-CoV-2 en una unidad hospitalaria de hemodiálisis de Madrid, tanto en relación a los pacientes como al personal sanitario. Así mismo, se pretende reflejar las actuaciones sanitarias durante dicho mes. El total de pacientes en la unidad fue de 90, realizándose la determinación PCR a todos, 37 (41,1%) dieron positivo a COVID-19, de estos 22 (59,4%) eran sintomáticos y 15 (40,5%) eran asintomáticos. De los pacientes positivos, 16 (43,2%) precisaron ingreso hospitalario y 6 (16,2%) fallecieron. Los pacientes fallecidos eran de mayor edad que los supervivientes. La muestra de profesionales sanitarios fue de 44, de los que 15 (34%) presentaron sintomatología. El servicio de Salud Laboral sólo determinó PCR a este grupo, obteniendo 4 profesionales (9%) PCR positivo, sin embargo tras considerar los criterios clínicos/radiológicos un total de 9 profesionales fueron diagnosticados como COVID-19 positivos, requiriendo 1 de ellos ingreso hospitalario. Conclusiones: se detectó una elevada prevalencia de COVID-19 positivo en los pacientes de la unidad de diálisis, donde destaca el elevado número de pacientes asintomáticos detectados mediante cribado PCR al total de los pacientes. Algunos profesionales presentaron algún tipo de sintomatología correspondiente con clínica COVID-19, pero se detectaron pocos casos con PCR positiva.
Using a Telegram chatbot as cost-effective software infrastructure for ambulatory assessment studies with iOS and Android devices
Authors: Barthelmäs Michael , Killinger Marcel , Keller Johannes
Published: September 2020

In this work, we present an innovative and cost-effective approach to run ambulatory assessment (AA) studies on participants’ smartphones via Telegram Messenger. Our approach works both for Android and iOS devices. The population of potential participants in a given country or region consists of all individuals who (a) are in possession of a smartphone, (b) are willing to install Telegram Messenger, and (c) live in an environment providing constant connection to the Internet. In our new approach to AA, participants are asked to subscribe to a Telegram chatbot that provides them with links to brief surveys at specified points in time in their everyday lives via short notifications. We developed a user-friendly Python script that allows for the flexible editing of the chatbot’s settings, e.g., the number of surveys per day. All common survey software designed for mobile devices can be used to present surveys to participants. This means that data collection takes place exclusively via the selected survey software, not via Telegram. With our approach, AA studies can be carried out among iOS and Android users cost-effectively and reliably while data security is ensured. Initial data from a pilot study show that studies of this kind are feasible, and the procedure is accepted by participants. Our Python script is licensed under General Public License (GPLv3) and therefore freely available and editable: https://github.com/Raze97/Telegram-Survey-Bot
Linguistic and cultural benefits of feature film in teaching russian as a foreign language
Authors: Дунькович Ж.А. , Рукавишникова С.М. , Фатеева С.И.
Published: September 2020

В статье рассматривается система работы с аутентичными фильмами в рамках обучения РКИ. Выделяются этапы работы с фильмом, описываются цели каждого этапа. Предлагается система заданий для работы с фильмом «Туман» режиссеров И. Шурховецкого, А. Аксененко.

The article describes the system of working with authentic films during the process of teaching Russian as a foreign language. The stages of working with the film are singled out, the goals of each stage are described. The system of tasks for work with the film The Fog of directors I. Shurkhovetsky and A. Aksenenko is offered.
Formation of the evaluation model of the enterprise’s personnel motivation
Authors: POSHYVALOVA Olena
Published: September 2020

The paper considers the peculiarities of forming the evaluation model of the enterprise personnel motivation based upon the calculation of an integral indicator. For the purposes of forming the system of enterprise personnel motivation a generalized integral indicator has been employed, serving as an aggregate of integral indicators related to the specific stimulation factor. Evaluation of the results of identifying the relevance of personnel motivation constituents is conducted through expert assessment. Interpretation of integral indicator values according to Harrington's scale of desirability for research conditions is realized within the scope of the paper. The elaborated model allows analyzing connections between the level of personnel motivation and key performance indicators of enterprise activity. The work investigates the particularities of implementing global practices of personnel motivation. The system of personnel motivation is one of the pivotal constituents of both the personnel management system within the organization and the system of security related to entrepreneurial activity. A rationally developed system of motivation, firstly, allows triggering the employee potential in the direction of achieving the mission of the company. Secondly, it provides the employee with enjoyable experience in the process of labor through satisfying his or her needs and ensures safe conditions for activities of such enterprise. In management practices, various methods and combinations of incentives and motivation are commonly used concurrently. For efficiently managing the motivation, it is imperative to employ several groups of methods simultaneously within the system of enterprise management. For instance, employing exclusively authoritative and material motivation does not allow to mobilize creative activity of the personnel in attaining the organization’s objective. To achieve maximum performance it is necessary to implement non-financial motivation. To increase productivity and performance indicators of the labor, it is essential: to form steady and high-quality composition of the staff; to determine criteria and indicators of work performance; to organize permanent monitoring and control over results of activity by management and production personnel.
New possibilities for in situ CT analysis of additive manufactured samples
Authors: Ziółkowski Grzegorz , Treter Grzegorz , Tokarczyk Emilia , Szymczyk-Ziółkowska Patrycja
Published: September 2020

Industrial Computed Tomography (CT) is a broadly used measurement method allowing for quality control of objects produced using additive manufacturing methods. The combination of tensile tests and simultaneous 3D imaging of the behavior of an object under a particular force (i.e. in situ examination – during the process) significantly broadens the possibilities of analyzing objects with a complex internal geometry. The purpose of this paper is to present the author’s project of a mini testing machine, to verify its functioning with regards to a static testing machine, and to present the initial in situ examination results for polymer samples.
HEGEMONYAL DÜZENDE GÖZETİM TOPLUMU
Authors: GÜRDAL Elif , KANAT Selim
Published: September 2020

Hegemonya kavramı, uluslararası sistemde işleyişi belirleyen ve diğer uluslararası aktörlere denetim, kural koyuculuk, baskı, ikna ve kontrol mekanizmalarını uygulayan öncünün gücü anlamına gelmektedir. Uluslararası ilişkiler literatüründe hegemonya kavramını doğrudan analiz eden dört farklı hegemonya yaklaşımı vardır. Bu hegemonik yaklaşımlar güç, düzen, istikrar ve uluslararası ilişkiler yapısını farklı yorumlarla ve yöntemlerle tanımlamaktadır. Diğer yandan gözetim olgusu ise modern toplumu iletişim ve denetim mekanizmaları üzerinden ele alan bir yaklaşımdır. Gözetim yaklaşımı veri elde etme, denetim yapma, kontrol sağlama, disipline etme gibi amaçlar için bir devletin veya iktidarın diğerlerini izlemesi ve baskı kurması özüne dayanmaktadır. Gözetimin bu yaklaşımının kendisi de iletişim teknolojilerinin dijital çağda uluslararası ilişkileri ve toplumu etkilemesi bakımından dönüşmüştür. Bu çalışma hem hegemonya kavramını hem de gözetim toplumunu ele alan bütüncül bir yaklaşım izlemektedir. Disiplinler arası bir uyum amaçlayan çalışma, hegemonik politikalarda gözetim yaklaşımlarının uygulanabilirliğini ortaya çıkarmaya çalışmaktadır. Hegemonya yaklaşımlarının güç ve düzen anlayışları ile gözetimin yöntemleri üzerinden bir bağ kurulmaktadır.
5.3. MODERN APPROACHES TO THE PLANNING OF FINANCIAL RESULTS OF A CORPORATE SEGMENT IN A COMMERCIAL BANK
Authors: Гасанова М.Р. , Суйц В.П.
Published: September 2020

В статье предпринята попытка интеграции новых походов, таких как бенчмаркинг и скользящий бюджет, в традиционный процесс планирования финансовых результатов сегмента среднего корпоративного бизнеса в коммерческом банке. Практическая реализация интеграции бенчмаркинга в процесс традиционного планирования позволила сформировать практические рекомендации для банка «ABC», выявить пути совершенствования продуктов, процессов и видов деятельности. Анализ текущей ситуации кризиса, вызванного коронавирусной пандемией, позволил сформировать предпосылки кризисного сценария по основным доходным направлениям банковской деятельности и расходам, на основе которых на практике сформирован скользящий бюджет. Так, метод скользящего (непрерывного) бюджета становится в кризисных условиях наиболее актуальным, поскольку позволяет быстро изменять целевые показатели и гибко подстраиваться к текущей ситуации в зависимости от быстро меняющихся внешних условий. Внедрение скользящего бюджета в условиях кризиса позволяет всегда иметь актуальный и достижимый финансовый прогноз, отражающий самые последние результаты банка, а также любые значительные изменения в перспективах банка и экономической ситуации в Российской Федерации в целом.

This article attempts to integrate new approaches, such as benchmarking and a moving budget, into the traditional process of planning the financial results of a medium-sized corporate business segment in a commercial bank. The practical implementation of benchmarking integration in the traditional planning process allowed us to formulate practical recommendations for ABC Bank and identify ways to improve products, processes and activities. The analysis of the current situation of the “coronocrisis” made it possible to formulate the prerequisites of the crisis scenario for the main profitable areas of banking and expenses, on the basis of which a rolling budget has been formed in practice. Thus, the rolling (continuous) budget method becomes the most relevant in crisis conditions, as it allows you to quickly change targets and flexibly adapt to the current situation depending on rapidly changing external conditions. The introduction of a rolling budget in a crisis allows you to always have a relevant and achievable financial forecast that reflects the latest results of the bank, as well as any significant changes in the prospects of the bank and the economic situation in Russia as a whole.
5.5. FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF THE REPORTING OF RUSSIAN COMPANIES: TRENDS AND FEATURES OF APPLICATION
Authors: Крюкова И.В. , Синякова У.А. , Таланова М.И.
Published: September 2020

Анализ финансовой отчетности является необходимым инструментом для определения наилучших вариантов управления капиталом компании. Главной целью анализа финансовой отчетности является выявление проблем, препятствующих эффективному развитию компании, а также поиск оптимальных выходов из затруднительных и критических ситуаций. На примере Публичного акционерного общества (ПАО) «Аэрофлот», ПАО «Газпром нефть» и ПАО «Российские сети» рассмотрено применение базовых методов – вертикального, горизонтального и коэффициентного анализа финансовой отчетности российских нефинансовых компаний. Определено, что каждый из примененных базовых методов анализа финансовой отчетности нефинансовых компаний имеет как сильные, так и слабые стороны, однако применение всех данных методов одновременно позволяет сформировать наиболее достоверную и полную картину финансового состояния компании. Актуальность исследования обусловлена неизменным интересом всех заинтересованных лиц к финансовой отчетности компании, а аналитические материалы показывают наиболее оптимальные перспективы ее развития и позволяют найти верные управленческие решения.

Analysis of financial statements is a necessary tool for determining the best options for managing the company's capital. The main purpose of analyzing financial statements is to identify problems that hinder the effective development of the company, as well as to find optimal solutions to difficult and critical situations. Using the example of PJSC Aeroflot, PJSC Gazprom Neft and PJSC Rosseti, we consider the application of basic methods-vertical, horizontal and coefficient analysis of financial statements of Russian non-financial companies. It is determined that each of the basic methods used to analyze the financial statements of non-financial companies has both strengths and weaknesses, but the use of all these methods simultaneously allows you to form the most reliable and complete picture of the company's financial condition. The relevance of the research is due to the constant interest of all stakeholders in the company's financial statements, and analytical materials show the best prospects for its development and allow you to find the right management solutions.
6.2. DEVELOPMENT OF THEORETICAL APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF REGION BASED ON ASSESSMENT OF ITS INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVE­NESS (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE KRASNODAR TERRITORY)
Authors: Рыбалко А.Н.
Published: September 2020

В данной статье разработана, представлена и апробирована методика оценки социально-экономического развития региона с учетом оценки его инвестиционной привлекательности. Автором разработан и представлен концептуальный, теоретический подход к трактовке понятия «социально-экономическое развитие региона», составным элементом которого является инвестиционная привлекательность региона. На основе разработанного теоретического подхода сформирован и представлен практический подход к оценке социально-экономического развития региона на базе системного подхода с использованием сформированного набора показателей, составляющих агрегированный показатель социально-экономического развития региона.

In this article, a methodology for assessing the socio-economic development of the region is developed, presented and tested, taking into account the assessment of its investment attractiveness. Author has developed and presented a conceptual, theoretical approach to interpretation of concept "socio-economic development of the region", where investment attractiveness of region is a component element of this concept. Based on the developed theoretical approach, a practical approach to assessing socio-economic development of region is formed and presented on the basis of systematic approach using a set of indicators that make up an aggregate indicator of socio-economic development of region.
Implementation of Active Learning for ICT Education in Schools
Authors: Goswami Saikat , Uddin Mohammad Shorif , Islam Maisha Rowshon
Published: September 2020

This research was aimed to explore the implementation of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) education at Primary and Secondary levels in Bangladesh. The education ministry has added ICT with the national curriculum in Bangladesh. So, goal of the research is i) How to ensure the best implementation of ICT in the education; ii) How to ensure the best use of ICT tools in the class rooms; iii) How to help teachers, students, parents and also all the relevant bodies to cope with the system. To face the challenges in the 21st century if a nation can not adapt the new technology the country can not move forward. Students are the future of a nation if the student stay blind from the new technology the country will lags behind. So, the modern ICT information-based population can play a great role in Bangladesh
Endoilluminator Light Source for Multiple Surgeries
Authors: Dhanalakshmi Dr. K. S. , Rohan A , Sreekanth A , Rakesh B
Published: September 2020

An endoilluminator is a surgical tool used to supply light for surgeons inside the body. Also known as a chandelier endo illuminator or chandelier probe, in vitreoretinal surgical treatment this kind of surgical lighting tool can assist surgeons better see their operating field and improve visualization of challenges that can also occur. The foremost objective of the challenge is the usage of endo illuminator mild for eye surgery to limit the complexity of dealing with eye surgery.
Environmental Ethics in Akyem Abuakwa: Developing the Ecological Zone through the African Worldview
Authors: Asiedu-Amoako Samuel , Ntiamoah Michael Kwadwo
Published: September 2020

Akyem Abuakwa’s geographical location puts her in a different environmental condition. Both natural and human factors have combined in causing massive environmental degradation and ecological crisis. The environmental degradation and ecological crisis call for exploration of indigenous knowledge to construct indigenous ecological orientations and environmental concerns that could be relevant to recent times. Using qualitative design, the study found out that the traditional belief among the people of Abuakwa has created the awareness that human beings are answerable to the line of ancestors for their stewardship over the non-human parts of creation-land, flora and fauna; all these belong to the ancestors. The study proposes that environmental ethics through the African worldview and bioethical African worldview would dictate a fresh environmental concern and ecological orientation for the world today. The study is relevant as it contributes to traditional environmental conservation ethics.
LOW-GRADE DYSPLASIA, ENDOSCOPIC PREDICTORS, MANAGEMENT TACTICS
Authors: Arkhipova A. A. , Anischenko V. V.
Published: September 2020

Almost all East Asian strains and 60% of Western H. pylori strains are of cagA +. The infected patients develop a more pronounced inflammation with ulceration of stomach, and also are under a higher risk of development of cancer.Objective: to improve the informative value of dysplasia diagnosis by combining white light endoscopy with chromoscopy, supplemented by target brush biopsy with cytological examination.Methods and materials: for the period from 2016 to 2018, the study included 41 patients undergoing examination and treatment of chronic gastritis. The analyzed cases included 16 (39%) men and 25 (61%) women. The age of the patients ranged from 19 to 86 years. All patients underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy, chromoendoscopy with 0.5% methylene blue, brush biopsy (scraping with a nylon brush). At least two brush preparations were obtained: body of the stomach, antrum, scraping was also made on the surface of erosions and areas of atypical structure of the epithelium. Brush preparations were sent for cytological examination. Results: esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed erosions in 37 (90.2%) patients, in 6 cases (14.6%) among them spontaneous bleeding was determined. In 23 (56%) patients visual signs of atrophic gastritis were noted. Cylindrical epithelium of the intestinal type was revealed in 25 patients (61%) using methylene blue.The cytological examination of the brush preparation showed proliferation of the integumentary epithelium with signs of mild dysplasia in all cases, intestinal metaplasia was revealed in 27 patients (65.8%), H. Pylori was confirmed in 38 patients (92.6%).Conclusion: chromoscopy and brush biopsy are simple and affordable methods, and their integration into routine endoscopy increases the informative value of the study, namely, allows detection of precancerous lesions of mucosa.
THE NPWT USE IN PATIENTS WITH PURULENT COMPLICATIONS AFTER PROSTHETIC REPAIR OF ABDOMINAL WALL
Authors: Parshikov V. V. , Kukosh M. V. , Sechkina M. A.
Published: September 2020

Aim: to evaluate the prospects of using systems with negative pressure in purulent-inflammatory complications of prosthetic abdominal wall repair.Materials and methods: 51 patients were observed with purulent - inflammatory complications of prosthetic repair performed for abdominal wall hernias. Group I included 32 patients who developed an acute para-prosthetic inflammatory process (abscesses, phlegmon, infarction of the abdominal wall with infection, suppuration of the wound) up to 30 days after the intervention, group II included 19 patients with signs of chronic infection associated with with a previously implanted mesh (purulent fistulas, chronic abscesses of the abdominal wall). All patients underwent revision and debridement of the purulent site, if necessary, necrectomy, for some individuals complete or partial excision of endoprostheses, some patients used negative pressure therapy (NPWT), others performed only standard procedures generally accepted for purulent infection.Results: It was found that in individuals with acute inflammatory process (group I), the use of NPWT made it possible in all cases to preserve the network in situ. The need for repeated operations using this technology in acute surgical infection was significantly less (p = 0.00063, Fisher). The strength of the link between the risk factor (refusal to use NPWT) and the outcome (repeated intervention) is relatively strong (C = 0.514, Pearson, V = 0.599, Cramer). In a chronic purulent process, a decrease in the need for repeated interventions was not significant (Fisher, p = 0.26213), and the strength of the relationship between the risk factor and outcome was average (Pearson, C = 0.325, Cramer, V = 0.344).Conclusion: using of NPWT in chronic mesh infection involves partial excision of the endoprosthesis, and the possibilities of the technique require further study.
PREVENTION OF POSTOPERATIVE VENTRAL HERNIAS AND PREDICTORS OF HERNIATION
Authors: Fedoseev A. V. , Inyutin A. S. , Lebedev S. N. , Shklyar V. S.
Published: September 2020

The issue of predicting and preventing postoperative ventral hernias is relevant. 450 patients were examined to identify and determine the significance of risk factors, and 71 patients underwent MRI of the anterior abdominal wall to assess the morphology of the anterior abdominal wall. Large and small predictors of herniation are identified. MRI revealed aponeurosis defects that are not physically determined, which is a high risk of postoperative ventral hernias. Based on the risk level of postoperative ventral hernias, their surgical prevention was performed. Patients at low risk should undergo laparorrhaphy with a staggered strengthening suture, at high risk - preventive using a mesh prosthesis, and if it is impossible - laparorrhaphy using a thread from a mesh polypropylene implant according to the developed technique.
The Population of Kilometer-scale Retrograde Jovian Irregular Moons
Authors: Ashton Edward , Beaudoin Matthew , Gladman Brett J.
Published: September 2020

We have searched a 2010 archival data set from the Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope for very small (km-scale) irregular moons of Jupiter in order to constrain the size distribution of these moons down to radii of ∼400 m, discovering 52 objects that are moving with Jupiter-like on-sky rates and are nearly certainly irregular moons. The four brightest detections, and seven in total, were all then linked to known Jovian moons. Extrapolating our characterized detections (those down to magnitude m

r
 = 25.7) to the entire retrograde circum-Jovian population, we estimate the population of radius >0.4 km moons to be 600 (within a factor of 2). At the faintest magnitudes, we find a relatively shallow luminosity function of exponential index α = 0.29 ± 0.15, corresponding to a differential diameter power law of index q ≃ 2.5.