bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design of Rectangular Patch Microstrip Antenna with Defected Ground Structure Method at 3.5 GHz Frequency for 5G Technology
Authors: Kartikasari Galuh , Praja Muhammad Panji Kusuma , Romadhona Shinta
Published: December 2023

5G technology is currently developing rapidly in various countries. 5G technology has three sub-frequencies: low band, midband and high band. Midband frequencies in Indonesia are between 2.6 GHz and 3.5 GHz. In order for 5G technology is able to be used in Indonesia, it needs an antenna that can work at 3.5 GHz and has a wide bandwidth. Microstrip antenna is a simple and efficient antenna. However, microstrip antenna has minimal bandwidth. To overcome this, certain methods are needed, one of which is the defected ground structure (DGS) method. The initial design of the antenna has dimensions according to the results of the calculation formula. Then optimization is carried out by reducing the dimensions of the antenna components. After that, the DGS method is applied to widen the bandwidth. The initial design of the single-patch antenna before using the DGS method has a return loss value of -19.96 dB, VSWR 1.22, with a gain value of 3.812 dB and bandwidth 105.1 MHz. The simulation results of the antenna using DGS have a return loss value of -39.76 dB, VSWR of 1.02, with a gain value 3.16 dB and a bandwidth of 158.4 MHz. These results prove that the use of the DGS method can increase bandwidth.
Expert System for Pest Diagnosis on Local Black Rice Plant in East Kalimantan Using the Naive Bayes Method
Authors: Puspitasari Novianti , Septirini Anindita , Paripurna Rian Bintang , Samsumar Lalu Delsi
Published: December 2023

Rice plant is a food crop that produces rice as the staple food for the majority of Indonesian people. Local rice which significantly contributes to fulfill the national rice consumption is black rice produced in East Kalimantan. However, local black rice often experiences crop failure due to pest attacks and environmental factors. The amount of local black rice production also continues to decrease due to limited human resources who have the skills and knowledge to diagnose pests in black rice plants. Therefore, one effort that can be made to overcome this problem is to create an expert system that can diagnose pests and diseases in black rice plants. The expert system in this research uses the Naive Bayes method, which identifies 11 types of pests that attack black rice plants and 34 symptoms caused by these pest attacks. Naive Bayes can provide information about the percentage of pests that rice plants might experience. Based on the results of the test cases, an accuracy value of80% was obtained, so the expert system built in this research can diagnose pests on black rice plants quite well.
Obsesif Kompulsif Bozuklukta; Klasik Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi ve Yeni Nesil Kabul ve Kararlılık Terapisi, Karşılaştırmalı Müdahale Yaklaşımları
Authors: AKDAĞ Ayşin
Published: December 2023

Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk (OKB), bireylerin yaşamlarını ve hayata dair yaşamsal işlevlerini farklı düzeylerde olumsuz etkileyen bir düşünce bozukluğudur. Bu derlemede, OKB' nin anlaşılması ve tedavisinde, klasik Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi (BDT) ile BDT temelli yeni nesil çağdaş terapilerden Kabul ve Kararlılık Terapisi (KKT)’ nin temel özellikleri ve müdahalelerinin karşılaştırmalı gözden geçirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla alanyazın incelenerek bu derleme yazılmıştır. Derlemede OKB’ nin tanımı ve yaygınlığına değinilmiş olup, OKB’ nin oluşumuna dair, birinci kuşak Davranışçı Terapi, ikinci kuşak Bilişsel Terapi ve yeni nesil /3.Kuşak terapi kuramlarından Kabul ve Kararlılık Terapisi (KKT)’ nin açıklamalarına ve kuramların karşılaştırmalı etkinlik araştırmalarına yer verilmiştir. OKB’ nin tedavisinde, birinci ve ikinci kuşağın bir arada ifade edildiği Klasik Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi (BDT)’ de başat davranışçı teknik Maruz Bırakma ve Tepki Önleme (MBTÖ) , bilişsel müdahaleler için bilişsel çarpıtmalar, abartılmış sorumluluk, Düşünce Eylem Kaynaşma (DEK) ile ilişkili bilişsel yeniden yapılandırma çalışmaları ele alınmıştır. Kabul ve Kararlılık Terapisi (KKT), İlişkisel Çerçeve Kuramını esas alarak, bağlamsal zeminde altı psikolojik süreci kullanmaktadır. Bunlar; kabul, bilişsel ayrışma, bağlamsal benlik, şimdiki an ile temas, değerler, taahüt edilen eylemlerdir. KKT, klinik düzeyde sorunlu davranışları sadece biçimsel yönleriyle değil bunların işlevsel yönleriyle de ele alarak tedaviye yeni bir felsefi ve hümanistik yaklaşım sunar. Bu nedenle de bireye özel uygulamalar içerir. KKT’ inde terapist, BDT’de olduğu öğretici ve rehber konumundan, eşlik eden, bireye hayatının dümeninin kendinde olduğunu fark ettiren, bireyi tedaviye davet eden pozisyonda yer alır.
MEB Doküman Yönetim Sisteminin Okul Yöneticileri Üzerinde Oluşturduğu Avantaj, Sorun ve Kaygılar / Evaluation of the Document Management System of the Ministry of National Education by School Administrators: Advantages, Concerns and Problems
Authors: Yazıbağlı Fatih , Polat Soner
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı; Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Doküman Yönetim Sisteminin (DYS) okul yöneticileri üzerinde oluşturduğu avantaj, sorun ve kaygıları araştırmaktır. Nitel araştırma türünde olan bu çalışmada, nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgubilim deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada yer alan çalışma grubu; 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılında Kocaeli ilindeki her kademeden ve çeşitli okul türelerinde görev yapan, kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesine göre seçilmiş 13 okul yöneticisinden oluşmuştur. Araştırmada yer alan veriler “yarı-yapılandırılışmış görüşme formu” ile toplanmış ve bu verilerin çözümlenmesinde içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın birinci alt problemine ilişkin okul yöneticilerinin verdiği cevaplar Doküman Yönetim Sisteminin hem zaman hem de ekonomik açıdan faydalı olduğunu göstermiştir. DYS’ nin okul yöneticilerine iş gücü kazancını, zamanı ekonomik kullanmayı, arşivciliğin, kırtasiye harcamaları ve ulaşım giderlerinin azalmasını sağladığı anlaşılmıştır. Araştırtmanın ikinci alt problemine ilişkin okul yöneticilerinin verdiği cevaplar resmi yazışmaların hazırlanması ve gönderilmesi aşamasında okul yöneticilerinde tedirginlik, telaş, stres, hemen gönderme isteği, kendine kızma, kendini küçülmüş hissetme gibi duygu durumlarına neden olduğunu göstermiştir. Ancak bu durumun asıl sebeplerinin okul yöneticilerinden ziyade Millî Eğitim Bakanlığının resmi yazışma sistemi olan Doküman Yönetim Sistemi’nin teknik yetersizliğinden kaynaklandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın üçüncü alt problemine ilişkin okul yöneticilerinin verdiği cevaplar birçok resmi yazıyı anlamanın okul yöneticileri için zor olduğunu, resmi yazıya verilen yanlış ve hatalı bir cevapta idari yaptırıma uğrayabileceklerini, mesai saati dışında istenen belge ve bilgilerin okul yöneticilerinde kızgınlık, mutsuzluk, bıkkınlık gibi olumsuz duygu durumlarına neden olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Etat des lieux du niveau d’industrialisation pharmaceutique de la Côte d’Ivoire de 2007 À 2019
Authors: DALLY L.I. , CAMARA D.D. , LIA GJA , AKA ANY-GRAH S. , N’GUESSAN A. , TUO A. , N’GUESSAN C. , KOFFI AA.
Published: December 2023

Introduction : Selon des études réalisées jusqu’à 2014, la Côte d’Ivoire ne couvrait que 8% des besoins nationaux en médicaments. Plusieurs études ont fait des propositions afin d’améliorer le niveau de production pharmaceutique en Côte d’Ivoire

Notre étude avait pour but de mettre en évidence le niveau de développement pharmaceutique industriel en Côte d’Ivoire

Méthodologie : Pour ce faire, nous avons fait dans un premier temps une enquête documentaire des textes et lois qui régissent le secteur pharmaceutique. Ensuite, à travers un questionnaire, nous avons mené une enquête de terrain par interview directe en vue d’identifier les types de production, les équipements, les services et aspects fiscaux, marketing et ressources humaines et financières. Ces paramètres nous ont permis de faire une analyse comparative aux travaux antérieurs afin d’apprécier le niveau de cette industrialisation pharmaceutique locale.

Résultats : Le marché pharmaceutique est pourvoyeur de plus de 130 Milliards de Francs CFA, mais les parts des IPL demeurent en dessous des 10%. La Côte d’Ivoire ne dispose que 8 IPL actives et ce nombre ne permet pas aux produits locaux de l’emporter face aux produits importés ;

La Côte d’Ivoire ne dispose pas d’une politique de développement spécifique et bien définie de l’industrie pharmaceutique ainsi les charges fiscales, la préférence nationale, le soutien de l’Etat dans le financement des IPL sont autant d’aspects qui sont des obstacles à l’essor de ce secteur.

Conclusion : Cette étude nous permis de noter des avancées. Cependant, des efforts restent à faire dans ce secteur qui a besoin d’une réforme afin de lui permette de jouir pleinement de son marché.
Contrôle microbiologique des plats cuits vendus dans les grandes surfaces de la ville de Yaoundé
Authors: EMANDA Ekoudi M. , BENGA Mekoulou F.C. , NGOUATEU A.G. , SOPPO Lobe C.V. , NKO'O M.H.J. , MANIEPI Ngouopiho J.S. , NYANGONO Ndongo M. , MINYEM Ngombi A.P. , NDZIE Maniben B.P , NNANGA Nga
Published: December 2023

Introduction : La restauration collective connait une évolution particulière dans nos grandes villes ces dernières années avec la vente des plats cuits dans les grandes surfaces. Le présent travail avait pour objectif d’évaluer la qualité microbiologique des plats cuits à base de légumes, poissons et viandes vendus dans les grandes surfaces de la ville de Yaoundé.

Méthodologie : L’étude de type descriptif et analytique a été menée de Mars à Août 2022. Trente (30) échantillons de plats cuits à base de légumes, poissons et viandes ont été prélevés dans neuf (9) grandes surfaces. Le dénombrement de la flore mésophile totale a été fait selon la norme ISO 4333 ; celui des coliformes totaux et fécaux selon la norme NF V08-050 – 2009. L’identification des microorganismes par interprétation des caractères morphologiques, structuraux, et biochimiques.

Résultats : Des 30 échantillons, seize étaient préparés à base de viande (poulet, bœuf, porc) ; huit étaient à base de légumes (haricot) et six étaient faits à base de poisson. Seulement 11 plats sur 30 présentaient des résultats satisfaisants, soit un pourcentage de conformité de 36,66%. Concernant les non conformités, il ressort que les plats à base de poisson sont majoritaires avec 83,33% (5/6), suivis de ceux à base de viande 62,25% (10/16). Escherichia coli était le germe le plus retrouvé dans les plats (40%) tandis que les salmonelles qui devraient être totalement absents y étaient présentes à 30%.

Conclusion : En définitive les plats cuits à base de légumes, poissons et viandes vendus dans les grandes surfaces de la ville de Yaoundé ont une qualité hygiénique non satisfaisante selon les normes NF V08- 050 – 2009 et ISO 4333. Ce travail suggère un renforcement des inspections sanitaires dans les lieux de vente des plats cuits.
Faktor Kecelakaan Kerja dengan Metode Job Safety Analysis
Authors: Abdur Rahman Muhammad , Afridah Wiwik
Published: December 2023

Metode Job Safety Analysis adalah sebuah metode analisis bahaya pekerjaan yang berfokus pada tugas pekerjaan sebagai cara untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan kerja di sebakan oleh kelalaian pekerja pada saat bekerja, selain faktor kelalaian pada saat bekerja faktor situasi kerja, kesalahan orang dan perilaku yang tidak aman. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis terjadinya faktor kecelakaan kerja dengan metode Job Safety Analysis. Literature review ini dilakukan dengan metode traditional literature review. Sumber artikel didapatkan dari database Google Scholar dan Portal Garuda, dengan rentang tahun dari 2015-2020. Kata kunci ‘artikel kecelakaan kerja dan job safety analysis’ dan ‘kecelakaan kerja dan job safety analysis’. Pengumpulan artikel dilakukan mulai dari tanggal 1 Juli 2020-2 Juli 2020. Didapatkan 10 artikel dari 2.540 artikel yang sudah di anggap relevan oleh penulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan kerja yang sering terjadi adalah dalam pemakaian alat pelindung diri (APD). Selain itu terdapat faktor manusia seperti tindakan unsafe action dan pengetahuan mengenai keselamatan kerja. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukan setiap pekerjaan memiliki resiko kecelakaan maka sebaiknya selalu mengedepankan keselamatan dan berfokus dalam melakukan pekerjaan. Kesimpulan penelitian terdapat faktor-faktor yang mempengarungi kecelakaan kerja seperti faktor lingkungan, faktor manusia. Saran untuk seluruh perusahan agar selalu memperhatikan keselamatan para pekerja sehingga meningkatkan produktivitas serta kenyamanan dalam bekerja
Recommendation System for Mobile Applications Tour Guide and Travel Services using Demographic Filtering and Content-Based Filtering Methods based on Android
Authors: Tamam Huda Muhammad , Permana Wibowo Adityo
Published: December 2023

This research aims to build a tourism service recommendation system by providing recommendations for tour guides and tourism destinations using machine learning recommendation system methods. The recommendation system method in this research uses the demographic filtering method to recommend tour guides using a model with three stages, namely filtering, scoring and sorting the tour guide data category. At the scoring stage, it is carried out using a decision-making system method using the Simple Additive Weighting method to weight the tour guide value with the weighting value of each criterion in the tour guide data. This research also applies a content-based filtering method using a model with two stages, namely training and recommendation. The training stage uses tf-idf weighting and the recommendation stage uses cosine similarity to recommend tourism spots based on the similarity of metadata for each item. In using the recommendation system, the data will focus on collecting tour guide data and data on tourist attractions selected by the user. This data will be processed by a recommendation system using demographic filtering and content-based filtering methods. Through the Simple Additive Weighting method in demographic filtering and tf-idf weighting with consistent similarity in content-based filtering, this research found personalized recommendation results so that the level of accuracy of the recommendation results becomes more personal and accurate. The results of this research provide a recommendation system for tourist guides and tourist attractions which is implemented into an Android-based mobile application that can be used to meet tourists' needs.
Effect of Liquidity and Credit Risk on Bank Financial Performance: A Case of Afghanistan’s Commercial Banks
Authors: Jamal Nasir Khan , Aziz Izhar ul haq , Shinwari Maroof Shah Khan
Published: December 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the impacts of liquidity risk and credit risk on financial performance of commercial banks in Afghanistan.

Methods: Panel data from six commercial banks was collected from their official website for the period 2010 – 2014. The data was analyzed by Gretel software using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) model. Dependent variable (financial performance) was measured by return on assets (ROA) while independent variables liquidity and credit risks were measured by current and leverage ratios respectively.

Results: It was found that liquidity risk and credit risk have negative impact on financial performance of selected commercial banks in Afghanistan. The impact of credit risk on financial performance was less than the impact of the liquidity risk on financial performance. The correlation between return on asset and leverage ratio was weak (23 percent) and the correlation of current ratio with leverage ratio and return on asset is as low as minus 6 percent and minus 37 percent respectively.

Conclusion: This study detected the negative relationship between commercial banks’ financial performance and liquidity and credit risks. So there is a negative significant impact of liquidity and credit risks on selected commercial banks’ financial performance in Afghanistan

Recommendations: The Study recommend that CBs in Afghanistan should not unnecessarily keep cash amount in idle form because it decrease return in asset. Cash is a valuable asset which should be invested for fruitful investment results. In addition, CBs should not refrain from advancing loans since it has minor effects on return on asset and reduces unfavorable liquidity.
المؤشرات الرقمية لمظاهر التجوية الكيميائية
Authors: الأستاذ الدكتورنبراس عباس ياس  , الباحثة سوزان وسام نوري
Published: December 2023

المستخلص

اتضح من خلال البحث ان توزيع مؤشر (WIP) متباين ضمن منطقة الدراسة ويلاحظ ان اقل القيم كانت في الأقسام الجنوبية ضمن منطقة الدراسة اذ يبلغ (6683,8-18635,7) اما اعلى القيم فتتوزع في الأقسام الشمالية والشمالية الشرقية بقيم بلغت (205848,8-349455,2)، اما قيم مؤشر (V) متباين  في منطقة الدراسة وان توزيع  مؤشر القيم الأدنى كانت في الأقسام الجنوبية ضمن منطقة الدراسة اذ تبلغ (0.01-0.03) اما اعلى القيم فتتوزع في الأقسام الشمالية والشمالية الشرقية وجزء من الأقسام الجنوبية بقيم بلغت (0.18 – 0.27)

كما اتضح ان توزيع قيم المؤشرCIA)) متباين ضمن منطقة الدراسة يتضح من خلال الخريطة (5) ان اقل القيم كانت في الأجزاء الوسطى ضمن منطقة الدراسة اذ تبلغ (0.54 -6.06) اما اعلى القيم فتتوزع في المناطق الشمالية والشمالية الشرقية وجزءاً من المناطق الجنوبية بقيم بلغت (20.06 – 22.70، اما توزيع قيم مؤشر(PIA) ويلاحظ ان اقل القيم كانت في الأقسام الجنوبية ضمن منطقة الدراسة اذ تبلغ (0.54 -6.06) اما اعلى القيم فتتوزع في الأقسام الشمالية والشمالية الشرقية وجزء من الشمالية الغربية بقيم بلغت (20.06 -22.70)

وأخيراً وفقاً للتصنيف النهائي تم تقسيم المنطقة إلى خمس أصناف التي تم الاعتماد عليها والتي تبدأ بالتجوية الشديدة جداً والتي يتم تركيزها في المناطق الشمالية والشمالية الشرقية، تليها التجوية الشديدة، ثم التجوية المتوسطة ثم التجوية، واخيراً التجوية الضعيفة جداً.
Investigating Translation Peculiarities in Medical Discourse
Authors: Lecturer: Ghusoon S. Khalil
Published: December 2023

Abstract

This study aims at investigating the major peculiarities represented through one particular lexical feature of medical discourse, namely, medical terminology that directly affects the process of translating medical texts. The data comprise four selected English medical texts from the website: Cleveland Clinic. Three basic issues related to medical terminology are discussed. The first issue relates to the interference of common meanings with specialized meanings. The second issue concerns the two levels of medical terminology: highly specialized medical terms and general medical terms. As for the third issue, it deals with the use of Latin and Greek affixation which is regarded an especially distinguishing feature of medical terminology. To reinforce the ideas presented, relevant theoretical background is provided. It is hypothesized that terminology is one of the challenges faced by translators who specialize in medical translation due to the highly specialized character of medical discourse. The study concludes that a specialized knowledge of medical terminology is indispensable to accomplish high – quality and professional medical translations. Moreover, it is essential for medical translators to stay updated with the latest advancements in the medical field and the relevant terminology.
Bentuk Keislaman dan Keberagamaan Warga Bulu Kabupaten Wonogiri
Authors: Setiawan Rizka , Mujahid Kasori
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine Islamic diversity in Indonesia. The research method used is a quantitative method. The results of this research state that 77.8% of society reflects Islamic diversity well. Religion plays a role in regulating human life and directing it towards the common good. Implementing Islam requires sacrifice and struggle. Religion can calm people and religious enthusiasm in Indonesia is good. Spiritual shower activities or Islamic studies make people more enthusiastic about living their lives. And people increasingly understand the contents of the Qur'an and Hadith. The community has the enthusiasm to behave according to the Qur'an and Hadith.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Aplikasi Quizizz sebagai Media Evaluasi Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Khulud Hanifah
Published: December 2023

Technological and communication advances have a significant impact on various sectors of life, especially in the world of education. The use of technology in learning aims to improve the quality of education. One form of technology utilization is through the use of the Quizizz application as a medium for evaluating student learning outcomes. Therefore, this article is written with the aim of describing the effectiveness of using quizizz as a medium for evaluating student learning outcomes. The method used in this article is the library study method (library research) which is based on literature from accredited national journals sinta two (2) to sinta six (6) for the last 5 years, obtained from Google Scholar.The results of the study obtained show that the use of the Quizizz application as a medium for evaluating student learning outcomes is very effective and suitable for use as a medium for evaluating student learning outcomes. Based on the results of the study that has been obtained by the author, we can know that the effectiveness of Quizizz as an evaluation media can be seen from the Quizizz features that make it easier for teachers and students to carry out the evaluation process. The use of Quizizz as an evaluation media is relatively cheap and practical when compared to using conventional paper-based methods. In addition, evaluation using Quizizz can encourage students to improve learning outcomes because students feel motivated when taking quizzes on the platform.
Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türk Tiyatrosunun Oluşum Sürecinde Resmi Tarih Yazımı ve Kimlik Problemi
Authors: ERDOĞAN Berkay , AKIN Banu Ayten
Published: December 2023

Çokuluslu Osmanlı Devleti’nden ulus-devlet anlayışıyla yeniden yapılaşan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ulusal kimliği de yeniden inşa etmiştir. Çokuluslu yapıdan ulusal kimliğe geçiş sürecinde yeni bir tarih yazımı yaşanmış, bu bağlamda Türk Tarih Tezi ve Güneş Dil Teorisi yeni bir ideolojik zemin oluşturmuştur. Bu zemin doğrultusunda resmi ideolojinin üretilmesi ve bu ideoloji için yeni bir geleneğin icadı, yeni Türkiye Cumhuriyet’i için Tanzimat Dönemi’ndeki Doğu-Batı tartışmalarını yeniden gündeme getirmiştir. Model-kopya, dış-iç, teknik-kültür bağlamında garbiyatçı mı şarkiyatçı mıyız sorusu dönemin aydınları tarafından da sıklıkla ele alınan konular olmuştur. Bu bağlamda betimsel modele dayalı bu araştırmanın amacı cumhuriyetin resmi kimlik oluşturma sürecinde tiyatronun nasıl araçsallaştırıldığını araştırmaktır. Bu doğrultuda Orta Asya Mit Oyunları başlığı altında Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel’in Akın, Çağdaş Uygarlık Düzeyi Oyunları başlığı altında Vedat Nedim Tör’ün Değişen Adam, Maddi Dünya ve Manevi Bütünlük başlığı altında Necip Fazıl Kısakürek’in Tohum oyunları eleştirel söylem analizi yöntemiyle ele alınmıştır. Üç oyunda da Batı algısının farklılaştığı ancak önemli ölçüde benzer olduğu görülmüştür. Orta Asya Mit Oyunları’nda bir taraftan Türk Tarih Tezi vurgusuyla Türkler’in tarihin başlangıcını ifade edip Batı’dan üstün olduğu düşüncesi savunulurken diğer taraftan kendinden daha üstün bir ırkın olmadığı görüşüyle tarihsel bir fantezi yarattığı bulgulanmıştır. Çağdaş Uygarlık İdeali bölümünde ise Batı yalnızca bilimiyle gelişmiş bir yer olduğu, Türklerin de özlerini kaybetmeden bu kadar gelişebilecekleri vurgusu görülmüştür. Son olarak Maddi Dünya ve Manevi Bütünlük açısından Tohum oyununda ise Batı’nın gelişmiş ancak bir o kadar yozlaşmış olduğu vurgusuna rastlanmıştır. Üç oyunun bu noktada ortak özelliği Batı’nın bilimini bir yere kadar alınabilir ancak asıl olanın içimizdeki öz olduğu görüşürüdür. Bununla birlikte Batı’nın aksine Türklerin tarihsel olarak kadına her zaman önem verdiğinin altı çizilmektedir. Bu bağlamda üç oyunun da Doğu’nun kültüründen kopmamak gerektiğine dair özcü bir yaklaşım sunduğu görülmüştür.
ОПТИМУМДАР БОЙЫНША АСТЫҚ СУСЫНДАРЫН ӨНДІРУ ҮРДІСІНІҢ МАТЕМАТИКАЛЫҚ МОДЕЛІН ҚҰРАТЫН РЕГРЕССИЯ ТЕҢДЕУІН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Хастаева А.Ж. , Бектурганова А.А. , Омаралиева А.М. , Сериков А.Ж. , Мыржыкбаева А.Д.
Published: December 2023

Математикалық модельдеуді қолдана отырып, астық сусындарын өндірудегі технологиялық параметрлерді оңтайландыру бойынша зерттеулер жүргізілді. Регрессия теңдеуі болып табылатын шикізатты дайындаудың технологиялық үрдісінің математикалық моделін алу үшін екінші ретті айналмалы жоспар (Бокс жоспары) қолданылды. Алынған үш өлшемді бетті талдау сұлының оңтайлы ақуыз мөлшері 10,5 г, ал ұнтақтау мөлшері 1 мм, қуыру температурасы 175 ºС, қуыру уақыты 5 минут екенін көрсетті. Қарақұмықтағы оңтайлы ақуыз мөлшері 10,8 г, ұнтақтау өлшемі 1 мм, қуыру температурасы 150 ºС, қуыру уақыты 10 минут. Сәйкесінше, күріштегі ақуыз мөлшері 7,1 г, ұнтақтау өлшемі 1 мм, қуыру температурасы 150 ºС, қуыру уақыты 10 минут. Осылайша, алынған нәтижелер әзірленген математикалық модельді қолдану арқылы зерттелетін үрдісті оңтайландыруға мүмкіндік береді.
МҰНАЙ ӨНІМДЕРІМЕН ЛАСТАНҒАН ТОПЫРАҚТЫ БИОРЕМЕДИАЦИЯЛАУ
Authors: Өнерхан Г. , Скипин Л.Н. , Баделгажы Е. , Жумай Е. , Сыздыков Е.Т.
Published: December 2023

Мақалада мұнай өнімдерімен ластанған топырақты көмірсутегін тотықтырушы микроорганизмдер негізінде жасалған Бакойл-KZ биопрепаратымен тазарту  жұмыстары жүргізілді. Нәтижесінде топырақтағы мұнай өнімдерінің мөлшері 67,8% дан 97,2% дейін төмендеп,  топырақты тазалауда Бакойл-KZ биологиялық препаратының 2г/кг нұсқасы ең тиімді нұсқа екендігі анықталды.  Мұнай өнімдерінен топырақты тазартқаннан кейін тазартылған топыраққа морфологиялық талдау жасалынып, топырақтың фитоулылығын анықтау үшін  кресс-салаты көмегімен биотестілеу жүргізілді. Нәтижесінде биотестілеу көрсеткіштері алдыңғы зерттеу нәтижелерін толықтырып, Бакойл-KZ (2г/кг) биопрепараты бар нұсқа ешқандай улылық қасиет көрсеткен жоқ, яғни топырақ толығымен биоремедиацияланған.  Бакойл-KZ (1г/кг) қосқан  нұсқаларында тұқымдар 84-82%,  Бакойл-KZ (5г/кг) нұсқаларында тұқымдар 88-90% өніп шығып, топырақтың мұнай өнімдерінен біршама тазарғандығын көрсетті. Ал, ластанған топырақтағы, биопрепарат қосылмаған топырақтағы тұқымдардың  19-23 данасы (38-46%) ғана өніп шықты. Бұдан табиғатта өздігінен тазару процесі жүретіндігін байқаймыз, бірақ өте баяу жүреді және мұнай өнімдерімен көп ластанған топырақты толығымен тазарта алмайтындығын анықтадық. 

          Осындай микроорганизмдер негізінде жасалынған препаратты пайдалану экологиялық жағынан зиянсыз, экологиялық апаттарды болғызбайтындығы, шығын аз кететіндігі, әр түрлі масштабтағы жер көлемін тазартуға болатындығы анықталды және мұндай тазартылған топырақ экожүйеге қайта оралғанда ешқандай зияны болмайды.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF RYE, WHEAT, AS WELL AS TRITICALE AND FLOUR FROM THEM GROWN IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Dodaev К.О. , Zainobiddinov М-Z.T.
Published: December 2023

The results of a comparative analysis of the chemical composition of rye, wheat and triticale grains grown in the Republic of Uzbekistan and their flour are presented. The main components of these grains are determined. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the amino acids of rye and wheat grains grown in the Republic of Uzbekistan differ from products grown in other regions.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПОЛИМЕРНЫХ АГЕНТОВ ДЛЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ НЕФТЕОТДАЧИ ПЛАСТОВ
Authors: Джакупова Ж.Е. , Колпек А. , Убайдуллаева Н.А. , Куляшова И.Н. , Бейсембаева К.А.
Published: December 2023

Исследование свойств  амфифильных полимеров, эффективно зарекомендованные на нефтяных месторождениях агентами нефтеотдачи, обусловлено специфичностью физико-химических свойств и коллекторных показателей, а также поверхностно-дисперсных характеристик пласта. Характерная  особенность отечественного сырья,  как высокая плотность, вязкость, парафинистость с повышенным содержанием гетероатомных соединений серы, определяют необходимость выбора эффетивного метода воздействия для вытеснения сырья.

             В работе предпринята попытка на основе качественного анализа водно-нефтяной системы исследовать в присутствии сопутствующих  компонентов, способных влиять на  физико-химические свойства и  воздействие полимеров в системе нефть-вода. Проведены исследования влияния степени минерализации вод на процесс вытеснения высоковязких нефтей, поскольку месторождениям с высоковязкими нефтями часто сопутствуют высокоминерализованные пластовые воды. Исследованы физико-химические характеристики нефти, пластовой воды и водонефтяной системы с целью поиска способов эффективной выработки трудноизвлекаемых запасов нефти.  Выявлены влияние полимера на сгущающие свойства в системе нефть – вода и в качестве эмульгирующих агентов, способствующих агрегативной устойчивости нефтяной эмульсии.
İSLAM DÜŞÜNCESİNDE VARLIK TARTIŞMALARI VE GÜNÜMÜZ İNSANININ VARLIK ARAYIŞI
Authors: AKDENİZ Ahmet
Published: December 2023

Varlık tartışmaları öteden beri kelam ve felsefenin en temel konularından biri olagelmiştir. Bu tartışmalar sadece bu iki ilmî disiplinle sınırlı kalmamış, neredeyse bütün düşünce sistemlerinde kendisine bir şekilde yer bulmuştur. Ne var ki varlık tartışmalarının ele alınma biçimi tarihsel süreçte farklılık arz edebilmiştir. Söz gelimi bu konu, İslam felsefe tarihinin erken dönemlerinden itibaren “varlık olmak bakımından varlık” şeklinde pür bir varlık araştırması tarzında karşımıza çıkarken, kelam ilminin erken dönemlerinde Cenâb-ı Allah’ın varlığını ispat etmek için mebâdi/vesâil kabilinden ele alındığı gözlemlenmektedir. Kelam/felsefe etkileşiminin yoğun olduğu müteahhirîn döneminde ise her iki ilmî disiplin bu meseleyi aynı zaviyeden ele almaya başlamıştır. Bu panelde söz konusu iki ilim dalında varlık tartışmaları masaya yatırılmış ve bu konuda ortaya konulan bilgiler bir panelin sınırları kapsamında dinleyicilere arz edilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra varlık tartışmalarının günümüz dünyasında neye tekâbül ettiği ve bu tartışmaların insanın varlık arayışına nasıl yol gösterebileceği masaya yatırılmıştır.
Penggunaan Metode Saw Dalam Mendukung Pengambilan Keputusan Penentuan Pemberian Pinjaman (Studi Kasus : Koperasi Hening Rahayu)
Authors: Indrayanti Ni Made Ayu Sonya , Suarnatha I Putu Dody , Putra I Gede Jana Adi
Published: December 2023

This research aims to implement the SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) method in supporting decision making for granting money loans to Savings and Loans Cooperatives. Hening Rahayu Savings and Loans Cooperative in Tabanan, Bali is the subject of this research. In this context, cooperatives face challenges in selecting customers who are worthy of loan services. The SAW method was chosen because of its ease of implementation and its ability to consider various relevant criteria. This method has advantages in terms of usability, error, interpretability, and computational efficiency. This research will involve collecting data on the profile of potential borrowers, loan eligibility, credit risk, and repayment capacity. This data will be analyzed using the SAW method to produce a final score for each prospective borrower. This score will be used as a basis for making decisions about granting loans. By using the SAW method, it is hoped that the Hening Rahayu Cooperative can speed up and simplify the decision-making process regarding granting loans. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to the development of technology in the savings and loan cooperative sector. Further research could involve developing other methods to support decision making or making the SAW method a system that can support decision making in different savings and loan cooperative contexts.
Strategi Dinas Sosial Kota Makassar Dalam Upaya Penanganan Anak Jalanan
Authors: Sakir Ahmad Rosandi , Amaliah Yusriah , Lukman Juwita Pratiwi , Rajab Marlina
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to gain an understanding of the strategies employed by the Department of Social Affairs in addressing street children in the city of Makassar, including the supporting and inhibiting factors influencing the implementation of these strategies. The research conducted is qualitative and descriptive in nature, utilizing sociological and communication approaches, with observation and interview techniques. Primary data sources include information obtained through direct observation at the research location and interviews, while secondary data is derived from documentation, mass media, and journals.The research findings indicate that the strategies of the Makassar City Social Affairs Department align with Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2008 related to the guidance of street children, homeless individuals, street musicians, and beggars. The department addresses these social issues through data collection activities and providing guidance. However, there are several obstacles in dealing with street children, such as the absence of facilities or rehabilitation centers in Makassar that can accommodate street children for personal development, aiming to reduce the number of street children in the area.
Penerapan Customer Relationship Management Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Laundry Sabana Tanjungpinang
Authors: Nopianti Rosmita , Putri Rosa Eka , Alfitrah Putri Anggraini , Syahputro Satrio Bimo
Published: December 2023

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is a long-term business strategy aimed at building and maintaining strong relationships with customers. Through the effective implementation of Customer Relationship Management (CRM), customer satisfaction can be enhanced. This research aims to evaluate the utilization of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in Sabana Laundry business with the objective of improving customer satisfaction. The respondents in this study are customers of Sabana Laundry, selected through purposive sampling method. Data analysis is conducted using qualitative analysis methods. This approach involves in-depth interviews with the owner, employees, and customers of Sabana Laundry, direct observation of operational processes, and analysis of documents related to the implementation of Customer Relationship Management (CRM). The results of the analysis indicate that the implementation of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) has a significant positive impact on customer satisfaction levels. Therefore, it can be concluded that Customer Relationship Management (CRM) holds substantial potential for enhancing customer satisfaction in the context of Sabana Laundry business.
Tingkat Pemahaman Masyarakat Terhadap Tindak Pidana (Hate Speech, Hoax) Dalam Undang-Undang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik Didesa Pekuncen Kec. Sempor
Authors: Rahmad Noor , Setiyawan Deni , Novita Diana , Prasojo Radityo Dwi
Published: December 2023

His study aims to examine the level of public understanding of criminal acts in the form of Hate Speech and Hoax which are regulated in the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (UU ITE). The development of information technology and the internet has had a significant impact on the way people communicate and interact. However, the use of this technology has also created new problems, such as the rise of hate speech and hoaxes on online platforms. This study uses a survey method with questionnaires distributed to respondents randomly in several areas that represent the diversity of society. The questions in the questionnaire focused on people's understanding of the concept of Hate Speech and Hoax in accordance with the ITE Law, the impact of the spread of Hate Speech and Hoax, as well as knowledge of related legal sanctions.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa–Siswi Kelas XI Smk Bina Nusa Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Hidayat Irvan
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa-Siswi Kelas XI Mata Pelajaran Praktek Kreatif Kewirausahaan Smk Bina Nusa Bekasi. Untuk memperoleh data di pergunakan instrument hasil belajar Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan dalam bentuk tes hasil belajar, dan instrument sikap belajar  dalam bentuk skala sikap model likert. Metode penelitian yang digunakana adalah Eksperimen dengan desain factorial 2 x 2 dengan jumlah sample sampai 60 siswa-siswi SMK Bina Nusa Kabupaten Bekasi yang diambil secara sample random  sampling.Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis Varian dua jalur (two way annava)dan di uji turkey sebagai uji lanjut. Hasi penelitian menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran inkuiri berbeda secara signifikan dengan hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori (fh=18,185>f1=4,062),setelah di analisis lebih lanjut dengan uji tukeyterdapat interaksi yang signifikan antara strategi pembelajaran dengan sikap belajar siswa terhadap hasilbelajar ekonomi siswa. Berdasarkan Hasil peneliti ini memberikan arti penting untuk pengembangan kebijakan pendidikan, khususnya terkait dengan peningkatan kualitas hasil beljar siswa.
The Influence Of Market Orientation, Innovation, And Entrepreneurship On Marketing Performance: A Case Study Of Pecel Lele Msmes At Oku Timu
Authors: Indomarco Tokingli , Indradewa Rhian
Published: December 2023

This study analyses market orientation, product innovation, and marketing performance toward competitive advantage. The population used in this study is Pecel Lele MSME actors in East Oku Regency. The number of samples used in this study was 105 respondents. The method of data collection is done through a questionnaire. This study uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the SmartPLS Software Program analysis tool. The results of this study indicate that market orientation has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage, product innovation has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage, and marketing performance has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage, market orientation has a positive and significant effect on marketing performance, product innovation has a positive and significant effect on marketing performance, entrepreneurial orientation has a positive and significant effect on marketing performance, and competitive advantage has a positive and significant effect on marketing performance
Mail Filing Application At Akper Rumkit TK. III Manado
Authors: Mokoginta Deyidi
Published: December 2023

In today's technological era, the important role of technology in supporting administrative activities in various agencies, including government and private institutions, cannot be ignored. One of the critical aspects of administration is document management, especially when it comes to archiving incoming and outgoing mail. Traditional document archiving by storing physical documents faces obstacles in large storage requirements, long search times, and the risk of damage due to attacks by intruding animals. This research focuses on developing a Mail Archiving System Application with a computerized approach at the Akper Rumkit Tk.III Manado Campus. The research method involves direct observation in the field, with the research object being administrative administration. The data collection process is done by searching for information from various sources, including books, journals, the internet, and interaction with the administrative administration. The results of this study created a computerized incoming and outgoing mail filing application. The application is designed to manage mail data efficiently and effectively, minimizing the constraints that often arise in traditional archiving. With this application, the mail filing process is expected to be more optimal, speed up the search for documents, and reduce the risk of damage that may arise. As an innovative solution, implementing this application is expected to positively contribute to improving administrative performance at the Akper Rumkit Tk.III Manado Campus.
Interpretation Of Legal Philosophy Of Contemporary Law
Authors: Salim Patrick Winson , Candra Dimas , Rasji Rasji
Published: December 2023

Law is an inseparable element of human life. Over time, the law undergoes significant changes to adapt to changes in society and social progress. This transformation has created various contemporary legal issues that require deep philosophical understanding. The interpretation of legal philosophy plays a central role in addressing the challenges of contemporary law. This approach not only provides profound insights into the philosophical dimensions of the law but also helps to understand how contemporary law changes and adapts to the dynamics of society and the development of social progress. Legal philosophy is a discipline that seeks to find truth or a deeper understanding of the law. In this context, legal philosophy is not only concerned with technical aspects or concrete legal regulations but also seeks a broader understanding of the values, ethics, morality, justice, and underlying purposes of the law. This research aims to explain "How can the application of the interpretation of legal philosophy address contemporary legal challenges?" This analysis takes a literature study approach as the basis for the paper's preparation. The findings of the exploration indicate that the interpretation of legal philosophy allows for deep critical thinking about contemporary legal issues, helps identify underlying values, and formulates better and fairer solutions to these problems
Abrasion Disaster Profile, Impact And Abrasion Mitigation Efforts In East Java Province
Authors: Ishak Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Climate change causes sea waves to become stronger and affect coastlines due to abrasion. Abrasion is when local sea levels rise and drive strong waves that erode or wash away rocks, soil, and other materials. Based on data collected from the National Disaster Management Agency, there were 496 reports of disasters caused by abrasion or tidal waves. Overall, there is a trend of increasing incidents every year until it reaches a peak in 2022 with 145 reports of disaster incidents. Identifying areas prone to marine abrasion disasters based on the number of incidents in several regions, provinces, and districts is essential to carry out in order to provide appropriate mitigation measures. This research uses a systemic literature review method. This research aims to identify the general profile of abrasion disasters in East Java province. Identify the location of the incident, impact, and mitigation regarding abrasion events in East Java province. According to data from the National Disaster Management Agency, the results show that East Java Province has a high frequency of abrasion incidents, ranking first as the province with the most reports of abrasion incidents. A systemic literature review conducted on thirteen pieces of literature found that the Tuban and Situbondo areas were the most affected by abrasion incidents, with abrasion incidents occurring more frequently in the North Coast area of East Java province.
The Effect Of Motivation and Workload On Employee Performance By Mediating Organizational Commitment To The Blitar City Regional Secretariat
Authors: Arifah Siti , Hadiyati Ernani , Muawanah Umi
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyse and prove the effect of work motivation on performance, work motivation on organisational commitment, workload on employee performance, workload on organisational commitment, organisational commitment on employee performance, work motivation on employee performance through organisational commitment and workload on performance employees through organisational commitment. The type of research used is explanatory research. Data collection used a questionnaire method, while the statistical analysis method used was PLS-SEM. The results of the research are that work motivation affects employee performance; work motivation does not affect organisational commitment; the workload does not affect employee performance; the workload affects organisational commitment, organisational commitment affects employee performance, organisational commitment has no effect in mediating work motivation on employee performance, organisational commitment influences mediating the influence of workload on employee performance.
Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Negeri 1 Kaubun
Authors: Safitri Safitri  , Sa’baniah Sa’baniah  , Eko Nursalim
Published: December 2023

The study describes the implementation of PAI learning in student character formation, the efforts made by PAI teachers in the formation of student character and the Supporting Factor as well as the Inhibitory Factor in the Formation of Student Character in the State 1 Kaubun. The study uses a qualitative approach. Collection method with observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are: 1). Implementation of PAI learning in character formation for Students Based on PAI teacher creativity in delivering material, teacher compatibility as an example for his pupils as well as the habits instilled by the teacher to his pupil to do positive things. 2). The efforts made in building the character of the students are to create a program of sholat dzuhur jamaah to form a religious character and mandate the extracurricular pramuka as well as to emphasize the order of coming to school in time to form the character discipline and responsibility. 3). Supportive factors include external factors such as PAI teacher creativity and support from the school as well as internal character factors within the individual. And inhibiting factors in the effort to form the student's character include differences in the character of each student and family and environmental factors.
Implementasi Kurikulum Pembelajaran Aksara Arab Melayu Kelas IV dI SD Al-Azhar Medan Sumatera Utara
Authors: Mursal Aziz  , Putri Arwita , Azzahra Azimah , Indriani Ririn
Published: December 2023

Learning Malay Arabic script is part of the school curriculum, learning Arabic Malay is included in the category of local content learning. It cannot be guaranteed that all schools or madrasas have a Malay Arabic script curriculum, there are also some schools that do not use the Malay Arabic script as local content. In this research, researchers conducted research at SD Al Azhar Medan regarding the analysis of the implementation of the Arabic Malay Script learning curriculum at SD Al Azhar Medan including methods, strategies, evaluation tools, and difficulties felt by teachers in teaching Arabic Malay Script learning. This research uses a qualitative research approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation methods. The aim of teaching Malay Arabic Script in schools is to develop students' language skills in mastering reading and writing Malay Arabic Script. Malay Arabic script is an important lesson in the curriculum as a local content curriculum so that the Malay Arabic script must be designed as well as possible during learning, in order to create an active and creative learning atmosphere.
Penerapan Budaya 5S Sebagai Penguatan Karakter Di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Wates
Authors: Dinda Azzahra  , Lail Syagheta Lifeaningrum  , Farid Setiawan
Published: December 2023

This research aims to provide an overview of the implementation of the 5S culture (smile, greeting, greeting, politeness) and educators' methods for getting used to it. The targets of this research were students at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Wates. This type of research uses qualitative research to describe actual school cultural behavior. The data sources in this research are class teachers, religion teachers, and school principals. This research collection technique is through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research reveal that the implementation of 5S school culture and the role of teachers in implementing it takes the form of routine activities, modeling, conditioning, habituation, advice and supervision.