bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
De Fronteira a Threshold: a tradução densa na obra de Cornélio Penna
Authors: G. Antunes Maria Alice , Alves de Souza da Silva Lais
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir a tradução para o inglês do romance inaugural de Cornélio Penna, Fronteira (1935). Para tal, considera-se a noção de tradução densa [thick translation], formulada inicialmente por Kwame Anthony Appiah (1993) e desenvolvida por Theo Hermans (2003), que sustentam que a prática da tradução demanda sempre informações que não cabem nas palavras impressas no texto e procuram outras formas de expressão, entre elas os glossários e as notas de rodapé. Acreditamos que o trabalho tradutório dos professores universitários Tona e Edward Riggio, que resultou na obra Threshold (1975), contribuiu para uma compreensão mais profunda da literatura e da cultura brasileiras em um processo que muito lembra o da tradução densa. Além disso, os comentários expostos nos paratextos da publicação suportam a definição do romance corneliano como um texto paradigmático do Gótico brasileiro, proposto, primeiramente, por Fernando Monteiro de Barros (2020), e posteriormente elaborado por João Pedro Bellas (2021). Diferentemente do Gótico no Brasil, o Gótico brasileiro é uma categoria que combina elementos formais da poética gótica com temas particulares à realidade brasileira. Em nossa análise, consideraremos os componentes paratextuais de Threshold elaborados pelos tradutores e editores, tais como a lista de personagens do romance, o glossário, o posfácio e a utilização das ilustrações de Cornélio Penna.
Trauma e impunidade em K.: Relato de uma busca
Authors: Dos Santos Moraes Kátia Rosângela
Published: December 2023

Atualmente encontramos diversos romances que abordam a ditadura militar na literatura, com toda a complexidade que a temática pode trazer para a contemporaneidade. Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a obra de Bernardo Kucinski, K.: Relato de uma busca, tentando compreender de que forma o autor, conferindo formato testemunhal, escancara um dos feitos mais premeditado das máquinas opressoras ditatoriais - a vida transformada em medo e incertezas. Este trabalho salienta que, ao unir o factual e o ficcional, o autor revela as articulações do sistema repressor, dentre as mais ardilosas destaca-se o negacionismo contra os familiares das vítimas da ditadura militar, a fim de confundir e tirar-lhes o crédito social, o que desencadeia a alienação da sociedade contemporânea. 

Palavras-chave: Ditadura militar. Literatura de testemunho. Negacionismo. Sistema articulado.
Violência sexual contra a mulher na obra Maria Altamira (2020), de Maria José Silveira
Authors: Dos Santos Santana Luana , Silva da Paixão Alexandre
Published: December 2023

RESUMO: A literatura contemporânea de autoria feminina tem promovido reflexões que contribuem significativamente para a conscientização acerca da violência sexual contra a mulher. Exemplar desta perspectiva, o romance Maria Altamira (2020), de Maria José Silveira, trata de diversas formas de violência contra as mulheres no decorrer da leitura, sobretudo em relação às protagonistas, Alelí e Maria Altamira, cuja problemática constitui o foco deste artigo. Para tal, aderiu-se a uma metodologia qualitativa filiada à dedução e à indução interpretativas, fundamentando-se principalmente em Magno (2013) e Machado (2010, 2014), no que concerne à representação da violência contra a mulher, e, em relação ao estudo do narrador, utilizaram-se os pressupostos de Friedman (2002), Leite (2004) e Benjamin (1987). A pesquisa foi motivada pela disciplina de “Estudo do texto narrativo” do PPGL - UFS. Identificou-se um narrador onisciente intruso que alude a uma voz construída culturalmente pela sociedade associada à cultura do estupro e ao machismo.

Palavras-chave: Literatura contemporânea. violência sexual. Maria Altamira.
Palatalização progressiva de /t/ e /d/ precedidas de fricativa palatalizada em Alagoas: mudança em progresso rumo à estabilização
Authors: Almeida de Olvieira Almir , Jardel de Oliveira Alan
Published: December 2023

Este estudo investiga, a partir de pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da Sociolinguística Variacionista, o processo assimilatório variável de palatalização progressiva das oclusivas alveolares precedidas de fricativa alveolar palatalizada, como em formas linguísticas do tipo ‘gos[t]o’ ~ ‘gos[tʃ]o’ ou ‘des[d]e’ ~ ‘des[dʒ]e’, em Alagoas. O estudo analisa 5.142 ocorrências de dados de fala espontânea de 168 participantes distribuídos em 7 cidades de Alagoas/AL, estratificados entre idade, sexo/gênero e escolaridade. As variantes foram classificadas por análise espectrográfica a partir do programa computacional PRAAT. Os dados foram estatisticamente analisados no programa R, em sua plataforma de desenvolvimento integrado RStudio, a partir da realização do teste de razão de máximo verossimilhança (TRMV), do teste de Wald e do teste de correlação de coeficiente intraclasse (CCI) em um modelo multivariado de regressão logística multinível. Conclui-se que há mudança linguística em progresso em direção à palatalização e que o processo está relacionado a aspectos diatópicos, sendo mais produtivo na capital do estado e menos produtivo na região oeste. Nossa hipótese é a de que o processo se iniciou em Maceió, expandindo-se gradual e progressivamente para o interior; o processo tende à variação estável na Capital, diferentemente do que ainda se observa no interior do estado. Conclui-se ainda que o processo não é socialmente estigmatizado, visto que escolaridade e sexo/gênero não apresentam efeito significativo quando à escolha das variantes.
Entre vida e morte, a busca pela sobrevivência - uma análise do conto “Maria”, de Conceição Evaristo
Authors: Forgearini Nunes Marília , Wurth Geller Joana
Published: December 2023

O presente texto discute o entrelaçamento entre literatura e necropolítica valendo-se do conto Maria presente na coletânea Olhos d'água de Conceição Evaristo (2016). Analisa-se o conto a partir do modelo do percurso gerativo de sentido da semiótica discursiva, ampliando a compreensão sobre como o texto diz o que diz e deixa efeitos de sentido que convidam a refletir construindo teses sobre o ser humano a partir da ficção. Observa-se que a literatura exerce importante função para descortinar sentidos por meio de fatos narrados e personagens caracterizados que oferecem perspectivas diversas do mundo e das suas relações. A relação entre ficção e realidade ajuda a pautar um passado que ainda é presente e precisa ser superado sob pena de que mais vidas sejam perdidas.
Contra o chicote, contra o fuzil, contra o silêncio e contra a indiferença: literatura e necropolítica
Authors: Pequeno Tatiana , Santiago Ana Rita
Published: December 2023

Apresentação do dossiê do número 66 dos Cadernos de Letras da UFF: literatura e necropolítica
DESAFIOS E CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO NA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DO PROFESSOR DE MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Pereira Igor de Souza , Silva Fernanda  Andréa Fernandes
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo trata-se de um recorte do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso do autor deste artigo que teve o objetivo de analisar os desafios e as contribuições dos Estágios Supervisionados curriculares realizados na forma de ensino presencial e remoto emergencial para a formação acadêmica dos discentes do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática do Instituto Federal da Paraíba, campus Cajazeiras. O estudo emprega uma abordagem qualitativa, com procedimentos bibliográficos, sendo descritivo-exploratório quanto aos objetivos. A coleta de dados aconteceu através de um questionário e uma entrevista semiestruturada, e os resultados obtidos foram interpretados por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Como resultado, foi constatado que os desafios foram em relação à gestão de turma, ao planejamento de aula, a abordagem metodológica e a transposição didática; e alguns discentes apresentaram dificuldades quanto ao manuseio do aparato tecnológico e utilização de softwares educacionais. Por outro lado, esse componente curricular contribuiu com a articulação entre teoria e prática, na experiência profissional e no relacionamento humano. Depreende-se, portanto, que essa temática abordada dispõe de uma dimensão ampla e apresenta diferentes particularidades que necessitam serem estudadas, discutidas, pensadas e repensadas, uma vez que o Estágio Supervisionado configura-se sendo importante na formação docente inicial.
Egressos do Colégio Militar de Manaus e o acesso à educação superior
Authors: Freitas Clodoaldo Fernandes de , Felicetti Vera Lucia
Published: December 2023

O percurso no Ensino Médio desenha-se como um elemento importante na perspectiva daquele que deseja cursar a Educação Superior. O objetivo é analisar fatores que permearam o Ensino Médio no Colégio Militar de Manaus (CMM) contribuintes para o acesso à Educação Superior de seus egressos. O enfoque metodológico foi quanti-quali e usou questionário fechado e entrevista semiestruturada na coleta dos dados. Os resultados mostram que 85,7% dos egressos participantes desta pesquisa ingressaram na universidade, desses 83,3% em instituições públicas. Somente 10,2% dos ingressantes na Educação Superior são de primeira geração, e que 48,7% deles ingressaram em cursos como Direito, Engenharia e Medicina. Da análise qualitativa constatou-se, que a preparação acadêmica é o fator de maior relevância ao acesso à Educação Superior, que as atividades extracurriculares contribuíram para a escolha do curso universitário; as normas, interações e o contexto familiar são contributivos ao desempenho acadêmico desses egressos na Educação Superior.
Editorial: Sustainable corporate governance and regulation — A new paradigm for future research
Authors: Arduino Francesca Romana
Published: December 2023

We are happy to announce that issue 4 (special issue) of the Journal of Governance and Regulation has been released. This issue contains 19 papers that investigate a multiplicity of topics related to the current debates in the governance and regulation domains, ranging from risk management and ownership structure to sustainability. Overall, all the authors of the papers published in this issue of the journal provide a significant contribution to the previous research in the field.
Dissoziation als Konzept der Ethik und Sozialkritik
Authors: Horn Anita
Published: December 2023

Ausgehend von der Kritik einer fehlenden psychologisch informierten Subjekttheorie als Grundlage der Theorie Epistemischer Ungerechtigkeiten von Miranda Fricker wird der Begriff der Dissoziation als sozialphilosophisches Kriterium eingeführt. Die philosophische Technik der Dissoziation wird im Verhältnis zum psychologischen Verständnis des Begriffs diskutiert. Es wird die These vertreten, dass dissoziative Mechanismen und Phänomene innerpsychische und kollektive Prozesse miterklären können, die zur Genese und Aufrechterhaltung epistemischer Ungerechtigkeiten sowie insbesondere zur Persistenz von Ideologien beitragen.
Compersion in nicht-monogamen Beziehungen – eine buddhistische Perspektive
Authors: Walter Sven , Zörlein Luu , Yuen Hin Sing
Published: December 2023

Compersion ist ein affektiver Zustand, der häufig im Zusammenhang mit Polyamorie und allgemein nicht-monogamen Beziehungen diskutiert wird. Er wird in der Regel als eine positive emotionale Reaktion darauf beschrieben, dass die*der Partner*in Zeit und/oder Intimität mit anderen genießt, gewissermaßen als ‚das Gegenteil von Eifersucht‘. Wir argumentieren dafür, dass eine buddhistische Perspektive dazu beitragen kann, die Natur dieser bislang schlecht verstandenen Emotion zu erschließen. Indem wir eine buddhistische Perspektive auf Compersion einnehmen, die auf den sogenannten ‚vier göttlichen Verweilzuständen‘ basiert, d. h. auf nicht-egozentrischen Zuständen, die Buddhist*innen zufolge ein gelingendes Leben erlauben, beschreiben wir (auch moralpraktisch) wichtige Facetten dieser Emotion, die sonst leicht übersehen werden. Ein solcher Ansatz, so argumentieren wir, bereichert nicht nur unser Verständnis von Compersion, sondern trägt auch zum Gelingen aller Arten von Beziehungen bei.
Algorithm of the procedure of “model” cutting of roundwood and calculation of wood values for the creation of a computer program
Authors: Rankovic Nenad , Keca Nenad
Published: December 2023

There are different needs in forestry for information on the assortment
structure of an individual tree or the entire stand. This information is of
particular importance for assessing the value of wood, then calculating
different types of taxes, as well as when evaluating investments. In order
to carry out the aforementioned tasks, it was necessary to devise such a way
of obtaining information about the assortment structure that does not
involve felling trees and the standard procedure of cutting them. That?s how
the idea of ?model? (virtual) tailoring came about, which is based only on
tree dimensions (chest diameter and height) with data from the standard for
forest wood assortments. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that
in this case it is an ideal assortment structure, which cannot be realized
in reality, which makes the application of this method conditional on a
later correction, which would make the assortment structure (or the value of
wood, which is based on such a structure) calculated) corrected and
harmonized with the actual situation. In this sense, this work presents the
procedure of ?model? tree trimming and the algorithm for creating a computer
program, which would automate and greatly speed up this work.
Combing role of MgO and Al2O3 on viscosity and its correlation to structure of fluorine-free mold fluxes
Authors: Wang H.-C. , Bao G.-D. , Sadaf S. , Mao S.-S. , Wu T.
Published: December 2023

By using FactSage calculations, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), rotational viscometers, and X-ray diffraction (XRD), the combined effect of MgO and Al2O3 on fluorine-free mold flux was confirmed. The viscosity of the slag at 1300 oC decreased with 2-10 wt% MgO, and higher Al2O3 increased the overall viscosity. The trend of the experimental results was consistent with the models of Riboud and Iida, while the FactSage calculation values were relatively higher. The viscosity of the slag was more influenced by the Si-O network than by the Al(B)-O structure and the MgO has a dual effect on the slag structure. The viscosity-temperature curves changed from alkaline to acidic slag characteristics when Al2O3 increased from 8 wt% to 12 wt%, and the trend was not uniform with the addition of 2-10 wt% MgO. Both FactSage calculation and XRD patterns showed that increasing MgO content gradually promoted the growth of Ca3MgSi2O8 and Ca11Si4B2O22 crystals, while the addition of Al2O3 inhibited crystal precipitation.
Lithium slag leach solution refining by hydroxide precipitation
Authors: Klimko J. , Takacova Z. , Marcinov V. , Piroskova J. , Vindt T. , Liptai P. , Orac D.
Published: December 2023

Lithium-ion batteries contain many of critically important metals and their effective recycling is key to the EU?s sustainable development. In the past, only metals such as Co, Ni, and Cu were recycled by pyrometallurgy, while Li and Al were concentrated in the slags and not further processed. The novel approach of pyrometallurgical treatment of the black mass offers the possibility of further hydrometallurgical utilization of the slags. This paper examines the refining of the solution obtained by leaching the slag in sulfuric acid. The most valuable element in the leach solution is Li, but it also contains Al, Si, Co, Mn, Ni and Cu, which must be removed before high-purity Li recovery is possible. Purification is achieved by adjusting the pH by adding NaOH. The results confirm that Al and Mn can be removed by 100%, Si by 93.56%, Cu by 86.36% and Cu by 61.75%. The results also confirmed that solution refining by the adding NaOH causes lithium losses ranging from 10% at pH 7 to 28% at pH 12. Therefore, it is suggested that further solution refining methods should be combined before precipitating pure Li2CO3 with minimal losses.
Analytical and numerical analysis of nonisothermal compressible rarefied gas flow between parallel plates
Authors: Vulicevic Petar , Milicev Snezana , Stevanovic Nevena
Published: December 2023

When dimensions of the flow domain become small, such as in the micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) and nano-electro-mechanical systems (NEMS), rarefaction effects become more prominent. Flows that we consider are in the continuum and rarefied gas flow regimes. We provide analytical solutions for compressible nonisothermal flows between parallel plates, with different temperatures. Comparison of results between our analytical solutions and commercial CFD code Ansys Fluent is performed. We analyze four cases with constant and variable transport coefficients in both continuum and rarefied gas flow regimes. The analysis reveals that very good agreement is present in the continuum flow regime, as well as in the slip flow regime. This outcome not only validates the present study but also opens up opportunities to investigate cases where analytical solutions are unobtainable.
Nonlinear evolution of water waves and their dispersion relation in coastal waters
Authors: Vrecica Teodor , Toledo Yaron
Published: December 2023

Preliminary results of the derivation of a new phase-resolving (deterministic) spatio-temporal nonlinear model of water wave evolution in nondeep waters with constant bathymetry are presented in this paper. The model is the first of its kind to include a nonlinear dispersion relation and cubic (fourwave) interactions. Simulations show the importance of nonlinear dispersion for bound wave components which, if not properly accounted for, result in inaccurate transfer of wave energy. We also investigate the relative importance of cubic nonlinearity, as compared to a quadratic (three-wave interactions) one, and show that it is non-negligible. The model provides the first step before the incorporation of these extensions into a phase-averaged (stochastic) formulation, which can then be used as a more accurate nonlinear source term for wave forecasting models.
Reformasjonen på Færøyene – en nordtysk kulturarv?
Authors: Grohse Ian Peter
Published: December 2023

The chapter examines the proposition, first advanced by Faroese historian Louis Zachariasen, that the Reformation was introduced to the Faroe Islands by German merchants from Hamburg who held trading privileges and governing authority in the Faroes between ca. 1520 and 1553. Hamburg and the Faroes represented two dramatically different cultural spaces. In addition to obvious differences in language and living conditions, the two settings had distinct religious cultures, as the burghers of Hamburg had embraced Lutheranism in 1529. Two burghers who obtained trading rights and governing authority in the Faroes were active participants in Hamburg’s Reformation, thus it is reasonable to speculate that they continued their efforts in the Faroes, the seat of a Catholic bishopric. Closer examination, however, reveals little to suggest that German merchants, who spent limited time on the isles and had no immediate economic incentive for proselytizing, were involved in the initial spread of Lutheran ideas or the initial institution of ecclesiastic reform. The article proposes, therefore, that the Reformation was coordinated from Bergen, which, despite the Faroes’ increased commercial contact with the Continent, remained the most proximate and natural source of cultural inspiration.
Skulehaldaren på landsbygda – ein meklar i ei kontaktsone?
Authors: Krøvel Harald J.
Published: December 2023

This article relies on the term ‘contact zone’, introduced by the American linguist and literary scholar Mary Louise Pratt, in an analysis of the relationship between common people and civil servants in 19th century Norway. It has been argued that the cultural conditions in rural Norway during this period were characterised by a dichotomy between a peasant culture and a civil servant culture (embetsmannskultur). Based on an autobiography written by a schoolteacher, Hans Hansson Pillarviken (1798–1863) from Vågå in Nord-Gudbrandsdalen, the term ’contact zone’ is used to shed light on the relationship between the two cultures. The teachers in the local school could under certain circumstances – not least through their relationship with the vicar – stand in an intermediate position between the two cultures, and could thus play the role of mediators or brokers between the two cultures. The study has shown that the term ‘contact zone’, in combination with the term ‘broker’, can shed light on and provide a better understanding of social and cultural conditions in a dynamic period of change in Norwegian history during the 19th century.
Prestetjeneste på bortebane. Et forsøk på å belyse grunnlaget for prestetjeneste i de livssynsåpne utdanningsinstitusjonene
Authors: Tinglum Thomas
Published: December 2023

This chapter explores the challenges associated with the mandate and perceived role of specialized clergy, specifically student chaplains, in Norwegian higher education institutions. While student chaplains offer religious support, ethical guidance, and existential care as part of an open worldview service, their role comes under scrutiny in the context of religious freedom and the equitable treatment of diverse beliefs. The study focuses on the relatively understudied group of student chaplains, investigating their interests, roles, and resources in addressing the challenges of contemporary student life. Affiliated primarily with the Church of Norway, student chaplains navigate a delicate balance between meeting the institution’s need for diverse spiritual and existential counselling and maintaining a distinct identity within the broader religious landscape.

The chapter delves into three aspects of their service: religious ceremonies, existential care, and a pastoral presence embracing diversity in religion and life stance. It underscores the necessity of a nuanced understanding of their role in an increasingly secular and diverse educational environment. The importance of addressing students’ existential challenges while navigating religious and cultural sensitivities is emphasized.

The study recommends ongoing discussions regarding the theological and, for lack of a better term, secular legitimacy of student chaplaincy in today’s context. With reference to Manfred Josuttis the question is posed whether certain aspects of the pastoral role carry weight, irrespective of one’s religious perspective, as a guide in the borderlands between the spiritual and the secular.
Trabalho e inteligência artificial
Authors: Bergamin Marta de Aguiar
Published: December 2023

O trabalho muda radicalmente com os novos incrementos tecnológicos que a IA apresenta. Seu avanço traz um esgarçamento das solidariedades sociais e agrava as desigualdades, vemos um cenário de concentração de renda e da criatividade do trabalho. Isso abala a produção da subjetividade que outros arranjos sociais traziam. Formar novas políticas sociotécnicas será necessário para sociabilidades futuras menos desiguais.
Visibilização de culturas afro-diaspóricas na educação básica e na formação docente
Authors: Amaral Mônica do , Souza Valdirene Rosa de
Published: December 2023

Entrevista com Mônica do Amaral, professora e pesquisadora Sênior da FEUSP, sobre o Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas Educação e Afroperspectivas. Com a colaboração de Valdirene Rosa de Souza, pesquisadora pós-doc da FEUSP, e Kleber Galvão de Siqueira Júnior (doutor pela FEUSP), a entrevista apresenta os resultados do grupo na construção de um conhecimento interseccionado e transversal entre Humanidades e Ciências, alicerçado em estratégias pedagógicas críticas e em uma epistemologia crítica, decolonial sul-americana, afro-brasileira e feminista, tendo como base a realização do trabalho de campo em escolas públicas do ensino fundamental e médio, articulado com instituições internacionais e associações, capazes de promover atividades de pesquisa e de formação educativa e cultural.A professora Mônica do Amaral é membro efetivo da Sociedade Brasileira de Psicanálise de São Paulo, defendeu tese de Livre-Docência (FEUSP, 2010) e possui graduação em Psicologia (PUC-SP, 1980), mestrado em Psicologia Social (PUC-SP, 1988) e doutorado em Psicologia Escolar e do Desenvolvimento Humano (IPUSP, 1995). Trabalhou na Fundação Carlos Chagas como pesquisadora e em orientação vocacional. Coordenou projetos de pesquisa pelo CNPq e de Melhoria do Ensino Público e de Políticas Públicas, com apoio da FAPESP. Tem experiência de pesquisa nas áreas de Psicologia Social, Psicanálise, Teoria Crítica e Educação, dedicando-se ao estudo dos seguintes temas: estética urbana juvenil; psicanálise e arte; narcisismo e cultura; escola pública, cultura contemporânea e adolescência; funcionamento-limite, adolescência e contemporaneidade; culturas juvenis e cultura escolar. Tem se dedicado à articulação entre a Teoria Crítica, Estudos Culturais e a questão racial na escola.Mais informações sobre o Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas Educação e Afroperspectivas, liderado pela professora Mônica do Amaral podem sem encontradas em: https://afroperspectivas.com.br/

Os livros apresentados durante a entrevista podem ser encontrados em: https://estante.afroperspectivas.com.br/

Edição: Ana Paula Rodrigues da Silva (USP), Thiago Fonseca (TV-PUC)Música: PIPA estúdio

Revista FronteiraZ 31 - dezembro/2023
Aspectos oromiofuncionais e fatores associados à autopercepção sobre a qualidade do sono em indivíduos com queixa de ronco
Authors: Nowak Alessandra , Batista Yasmin Caroline , Godoy Luana Czlusniak , Siqueira Larissa Thais Donalonso , Godoi Vanessa Cristina de , Dassie-Leite Ana Paula , Czlusniak Gilsane Raquel
Published: December 2023

Introdução: O sono é uma função vital e essencial para a sobrevivência humana e tem por objetivo favorecer o reparo corporal e mental. Objetivo: Investigar os fatores associados à autopercepção sobre a qualidade do sono, bem como possíveis alterações das estruturas orofaciais e funções estomatognáticas em indivíduos com queixa de ronco. Material e Método: Trata-se de estudo observacional, analítico e transversal, realizado com 30 indivíduos adultos com queixa de ronco durante o sono, com idade média de 45 anos e 5 meses. Para a avaliação de motricidade oromiofuncional foi utilizado o protocolo AMIOFE. Foram aplicados questionários para investigação do ronco e qualidade de sono dos participantes: Questionário de Berlin, Escala de Sonolência de Epworth e Questionário de qualidade de sono de Pittsburgh. Resultados: Os resultados do questionário de Pittsburgh indicaram disfunção na qualidade do sono em 66,67% dos participantes. A sonolência diurna foi evidenciada em 33,33%, por meio da Escala de Epworth. 60% dos participantes apresentaram alto risco para AOS, por meio dos escores obtidos no instrumento de Berlin. Indivíduos que não praticam exercício físico e com posição habitual de língua no assoalho bucal apresentaram maiores escores no questionário de Berlin. Houve correlação positiva estatisticamente significante e moderada entre as variáveis Índice de massa corporal (IMC) e os escores do Questionário de Berlin. Conclusão: Indivíduos com queixa de ronco apresentam dificuldades relacionadas à qualidade do sono. A autopercepção negativa de qualidade do sono teve relação com dados de motricidade orofacial, hábitos alimentares, composição corporal e hábitos de estilo de vida.
Editorial
Authors: Aguiar André Effgen , C. de A. Oliveira Grassinete
Published: December 2023

Depois de quatro anos de negacionismo e de ataques explícitos à educação e à ciência, esperançamos no sentido freireano de que, enquanto necessidade ontológica, precisamos dela para, pela prática, tornar-se concretude histórica. Não há esperança na/pela espera, mas pela reflexão-ação, pelo embate e debate, pela criticidade, os quais podemos esperançar e acreditar na transformação social. É com esse entendimento que desejamos ao governo que iniciou em 2023, o esperançar no movimento de mudança social, de olhar e agir em prol dos desassistidos e minorizados deste país, de abraçar a educação e a ciência como propulsoras de um país melhor.
Characteristics of Achieving Goals in the Professional Activity of Young People: the Relationship with the Level of Self-Efficacy and Locus of Control
Authors: Pronenko E. A. , Vashumirskaya D. V.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The article deals with the relationship of self-efficacy and internal locus of control with the characteristics of achieving goals in the professional activities of young people. The work is relevant because of the sufficient establishment of the specific factors that ensure a person's rapid and successful achievement of goals. The article expands the understanding of the factors of achievement of goals in professional activity, which can be useful for employees and managers to increase the effectiveness of professional personnel.

Purpose: to study the relationship of self-efficacy and internal locus of control with the characteristics of young people's goals achievement in professional activity.

Materials and methods. The study sample consisted of 57 people, among whom 84.2% were girls, 15.8% were boys, aged 18 to 31 years, with work experience from several months to 12 years. In the course of the study, we used the following methods: "The General Self-Efficacy Scale", "Rotter's Locus of Control Scale", and our questionnaire.

Results. As a result of the use of correlation analysis, several significant relationships were found between the level of self-efficacy and subjective assessments of achieving one's goals. In particular, there are direct relationship between self-efficacy with the assessment of one's professional achievements in the past (0.411), with the strength of motivation from the words of approval of colleagues (0.443) and with a calm psychological state when performing professional tasks in the course of achieving goals (0.413).

Discussion. One of the significant elements of self-efficacy is a positive self-attitude, which is formed, on the one hand, from a high assessment of one's successes in the past and, on the other hand, from words of support from colleagues and friends. The data obtained by us indicate the significant role of the presence of achievements in the experience and the perception of this experience as successful in the formation of self-efficacy, which in turn affects goal-setting. This is consistent with the data that purposefulness depends on a person's belief in their strength and luck.
Psychophysiological Correlates of Light-and-Shade Gradation Assessment on the Specific Form
Authors: Denisova E. G. , Voskresenskaya Yu. E. , Pisarenko S. A.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The article deals with bioelectrical activity of the cerebral cortex in the light-and-shade assessment process on the specific form. The need for constant improvement in professional art teaching methods justifies the urgency of the study. Visual perception plays a special role in the life of the person. We will describe and analyze modern psychophysiological studies regarding this mechanism. These studies highlight the great importance of brightness and illumination of the stimulus.

Purpose. In our article, we will identify psychophysiological characteristics that affect light-and-shade gradations assessment on the specific form.

Materials and Methods. The experiment involved 22 participants. Of them, 11 have experience with artistic activity and 11 do not. In the study, we used: the questionnaire method, the electroencephalography method (EEG), and the methods of mathematical statistics. The significance of differences in the EEG power spectrum was studied with the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA).

Results. Data on the subjects' answers accuracy are provided. Participants with artistic activity experience answered correctly 25% of the time. Those without stated experience were correct 22% of the time. No differences in significance were found. The comparative analysis results of the average power indicators of alpha, beta, gamma, theta, and delta ranges are presented. Indicators of main EEG rhythms power in light-and-shade gradations assessment in the experimental and control groups have differences.

Discussion. We considered the relationship of rhythm power changes and cognitive processes. We described found differences regarding bioelectrical activity of the cerebral cortex in the light-and-shade gradations assessing in participants with and without artistic activity experience. The data obtained allow us to state that in the participants from the experimental and control groups various cortex areas were activated while assessing light-and-shade gradations. While performing a task, the artist's frontal and temporal areas of the right hemisphere activate most of the time.
Digitalizing the Humanitarian Discourse: Modern Technologies in Research and Educational Space of a University
Authors: Kolmakova V. V. , Bylkova S. V. , Kosyakova Ya. S.
Published: December 2023

Introduction.The article is devoted to the analysis and assessment of the methods of the humanitarian discourse digitalization while implementing them in the educational process. Digitalization of the educational space is associated with the use of discourse as an especially complicated communicative phenomenon, as well as with the use of digital technologies and the Internet space. At the same time, the question on the right implementation of the modern technologies in the educational process constantly rises.

Purpose.In our study, we will consider the possibilities of the implementation of digital discourse technologies in the educational process.

Theoretical justification.We investigated the capabilities of the «Ngram Viewer» search service, the «Cyborg Writer» experimental text editor, the «AI Search» text creation tool, the Russian National Corpus internet service, including its sections: «Educational Corpus», «Poetry Corpus», and «British National Corpus» in English. We also looked into potential of the «Genial.ly» platform, the website in the form of a landing page, the «Wordpress» platform and its potential in the refinement of humanitarian discourse. From the discourse point of view, we described the electronic research and educational space of Don State Technical University, and the scientific electronic library e-library.ru. Examples of projects implemented in the «Fundamentals of the Project Management» and «Business Communication» subjects' frames by students, and in which modern digital technologies were applied successfully, are considered.

Discussion. The digitalization of humanities knowledge under modern conditions appears as an ambiguous process. On the one hand, digital technologies can supplement and improve the educational process. On the other hand, in this relatively new conditions, the researcher's activity and its results lose importance to a significant extent. Meanwhile, the digital transformation of education presents new tools to humanities teachers for broadening research, speeding up analysis and data processing, and improving accuracy in studies.
Syvällinen sosiosemioottinen näkökulma kieleen
Authors: Piippo Irina
Published: December 2023

Arvioitu teos:
Michael Silverstein: Language in culture. Lectures on the social semiotics of language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2023. 353 s. isbn 978-1-009-19884-4.
Analisis Perbandingan Algoritma Apriori, FP-Growth, Dan Eclat dalam Menemukan Pola Pembelian Konsumen
Authors: Yusuf Husain  , Enny Dwi Oktaviyani  , Sherly Christina
Published: December 2023

Abstrak. Apotek Sasameh Sehat saat ini memiliki permasalahan dalam perencanaan stok obat. Saat ini perencanaan obat masih dilakukan secara manual tanpa menggunakan sistem. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan menganalisis kebiasaan pembelian konsumen menggunakan associations rules mining. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga algoritma associations rules mining yaitu Algoritma Apriori, FP-Growth dan Eclat. Terdapat perbedaan pada ketiga algoritma tersebut, yaitu dalam hal kecepatan eksekusi serta aturan yang dihasilkan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan membandingkan ketiga algoritma tersebut untuk mengetahui algoritma mana yang paling cocok untuk permasalahan Apotek Sasameh Sehat. Berdasarkan uji perbandingan algoritma, waktu eksekusi tercepat adalah Algoritma Fp growth, diikuti oleh Algoritma Eclat dan terakhir adalah Algoritma Apriori. Berdasarkan rule yang dihasilkan, ketiga algoritma pada setiap percobaan memiliki jumlah rule yang sama. Kesimpulannya adalah algoritma yang terbaik untuk menangani permasalahan di Apotek Sasameh Sehat adalah Algoritma FP-Growth.
Abstract. Currently, the Sasameh Sehat Pharmacy has problems planning drug stocks. The drug planning is still done manually without using a system. These problems can be overcome by analyzing consumer buying habits using association rules mining. This study uses three association rules mining algorithms, namely the Apriori, FP-Growth and Eclat algorithms. There are differences in the three algorithms, namely in terms of execution speed and the resulting rules. Therefore, this study compared the three algorithms to find out which algorithm iwas the most suitable for the problem of the Sasameh Sehat Pharmacy. Based on the comparison test of algorithms, the fastest execution time was the Fp growth Algorithm, followed by the Eclat Algorithm and the Apriori Algorithm. Based on the rules generated, the three algorithms in each experiment had the same number of rules. Thus, it can be concluded that the best algorithm for dealing with problems at the Sasameh Sehat Pharmacy is the FP-Growth Algorithm.
Analisis User Experience Penggunaan ChatGPT pada Lingkungan Pendidikan Tinggi
Authors: Nathania Cecilia Aprillia , Arta Suryani , Maufa Jason Benjamin Pieter , Butar Butar Nadya Caroline , Sefia Zava Umi , Handoyo Emanuel Ristian
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Beberapa tahun terakhir ini, teknologi terus berkembang dengan pesat, berbagai tren teknologi yang lebih canggih pun hadir untuk membantu produktivitas pekerjaan atau kegiatan manusia menjadi lebih mudah, salah satunya adalah tren ChatGPT. Generative Pretrained Transformer atau ChatGPT adalah mesin berbasis kecerdasan buatan yang menggunakan teknologi deep learning dan dilatih untuk bisa menirukan percakapan manusia yang dikembangkan oleh OpenAI. Banyaknya pengguna ChatGPT akan memberi pengaruh pada segi tanggung jawab perusahaan, di mana perusahaan harus berusaha untuk meningkatkan baik kualitas maupun kuantitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis bagaimana user experience atau pengalaman pengguna dalam menggunakan ChatGPT. Hasil pendekatan yang diperoleh menghasilkan kesimpulan apakah ChatGPT ini mampu berfungsi secara efektif dan efisien dalam membantu memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna dan memberikan rasa puas saat menggunakan ChatGPT dengan kelebihan yang dimiliki serta kekurangan yang perlu ditingkatkan. Jenis metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan analisis kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan metode penyebaran kuesioner melalui media Google Form. 
Abstract: In recent years, technology has continued to develop rapidly, various more sophisticated technological trends have emerged to help facilitate work productivity or human activity, one of which is the ChatGPT trend. Generative Pretrained Transformer or ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence-based machine that uses deep learning technology and is trained to be able to mimic human conversations developed by OpenAI. The large number of ChatGPT users has an impact on the aspect of corporate responsibility, where companies must strive to improve both quality and quantity. This research was conducted to analyze how the user experience or user experience in using ChatGPT. The results of the approach obtained will lead to conclusions whether ChatGPT is able to function effectively and efficiently in helping meet user needs and provide satisfaction when using ChatGPT with its advantages and disadvantages that need to be improved. The type of method used in this study is using a quantitative analysis approach. Data collection was carried out using the method of distributing questionnaires through Google form media.
Pengujian White Box Berbasis Path pada Form Daftar Jobstreet.co.id
Authors: Solissa Yosua Jelianfero , Putra Farhan , Putri Adelia Nurlina , Nursari Sri Rezeki Candra
Published: December 2023

Abstrak. Aplikasi kini memegang peranan penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan menggunakan aplikasi, berbagai tugas menjadi lebih sederhana. Oleh karena itu, menguji aplikasi sebelum digunakan oleh pengguna sangat penting untuk memverifikasi keandalan dan keamanannya. Pengujian White Box yang memanfaatkan pendekatan teknik Basis Path merupakan salah satu metodologi pengujian yang dapat digunakan pada penelitian ini. Teknik Basis Path memungkinkan penguji melihat dan memahami kode program secara langsung, sehingga mengurangi risiko dan meningkatkan keandalan aplikasi. Pengujian White Box dengan teknik Basis Path dilakukan pada situs web JobStreet.co.id yang merupakan platform untuk mencari dan merekrut pekerjaan. Situs ini sangat mementingkan interaksi antara pencari kerja dan dunia usaha. Pengujian White Box dipilih sebagai metode untuk memastikan keamanan, keandalan, dan kualitas kode di balik fungsi penting di situs web. Pengujian dibagi menjadi beberapa tahap dimulai dari pengumpulan data, pembuatan Flow Graph, perhitungan Cyclomatic Complexity, penentuan Independent Path, hingga pengujian Test Case. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengujian White Box dengan teknik Basis Path pada situs web JobStreet.co.id yaitu terdapat 4 Independent Path yang kemudian diuji menggunakan scenario test case. Pengujian berlangsung dengan baik, dan sistem form pendaftaran Jobstreet.co.id tidak menunjukkan adanya kesalahan logika pada fungsi daftar.
 
Abstract. Applications now play a crucial role in daily life. By using applications, various tasks become simpler. Therefore, testing applications before they are used by users is essential to verify their reliability and security. White Box testing using the Basis Path technique is one testing methodology that can be used in this research. The Basis Path technique allows testers to directly view and understand the program code, reducing risks and enhancing application reliability. White Box testing with the Basis Path technique was conducted on the JobStreet.co.id website. JobStreet.co.id is a platform for job seekers and employers, emphasizing the interaction between job seekers and the business world. White Box testing was chosen as a method to ensure the security, reliability, and quality of the code behind the website's essential functions. The testing process is divided into several stages, starting from data collection, creating a Flow Graph, calculating Cyclomatic Complexity, determining Independent Paths, and conducting Test Case testing. The results obtained from White Box testing using the Basis Path technique on the JobStreet.co.id website reveal the presence of 4 Independent Paths, which were subsequently tested using test cases. The testing proceeded smoothly, and the registration form system of Jobstreet.co.id did not experience any logical errors in the registration function.
Wellbeing Conceptual Model: Why Identity Deserves Discriminate Consideration
Authors: Dambula Chrispin
Published: December 2023

This paper proposes a high-order conceptual model of human wellbeing that isolates identity among other discriminate variables that are constituents and determinants of wellbeing. Drawing on germane literature, the paper understands wellbeing as a dynamic and subjective state that is satisfied when individuals can pursue and achieve their aspired quality of life. Achievement of this state is facilitated by conversion factors that can be summarized into three overarching categories namely environmental, social, and personal conditions. These conversion factors enable individuals to transform resources or opportunities into functionings or their desired outcomes. The paper notes the vital role and magnitude of the influence of identity on human action in the pursuit of wellbeing at individual level and proposes a high-order conceptual model of wellbeing expressed as a function of identity, environmental, social, and personal conditions. Although identity is an element of personal conditions, it is argued here that identity deserves to be considered discriminately in the wellbeing model because of its unique and profound influence on human action, which lends weight to the explanatory power of the conceptual model of wellbeing. The paper appeals for inclusion of identity transformation interventions in the agenda of development practice and recommends areas that need further research.
Evaluation of Machine Learning Approach for Sentiment Analysis using Yelp Dataset
Authors: Sadikin Mujiono , Fauzan Abi
Published: December 2023

Due to the abundance of text data representing public opinion, the Sentiment Analysis study is getting more and more important. Various techniques and methods have been proposed to address the issues. One of those techniques is deep learning algorithms which have been used to achieve great results in Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications. Sentiment Analysis is a part of NLP application that extracts emotional information from texts. In this study, we investigate the performance of sequence-based model, i.e., LSTM, compared with multi-layer perceptron Neural Network (NN) to classify the polarity of the text review based on negative or positive. The dataset used in this study is a restaurant review taken from the Yelp website. The dataset is trained using Word2vec word embedding to convert words contained in the dataset into numerical vector representation which is used as the deep learning model input. Based on the experiment results, it is shown that the LSTM model is outperformed compared to the multi-layer NN model. The best accuracy performance provided by LSTM model is 91%, whereas the best accuracy performance of multi-layer NN model is 76%.
Assessment of Differential Expression of Progesterone Receptors A & B in Endometriosis Undergoing IVF Treatment: A Personalized Approach for Better IVF Success
Authors: Rozati Roya , Azimi Salwa Sahar , Khan Aleem Ahmed , Begum Safia , Tabasum Wajeeda
Published: December 2023

Objective: Estrogen and Progesterone hormones play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of Endometriosis. In the present study, relative quantification of PR-A and PR-B expression in eutopic endometrial tissue and endometriotic implants was done. By examining their expression profiles, we aim to gain deeper insights into the molecular mechanisms that can influence IVF success or failure in endometriotic patients. Our study also observed certain ART outcomes in both endometriosis and control groups, to evaluate the IVF success rate.
Methods: This study was conducted at MHRT, a tertiary care center, and referral centers from other hospitals. The research encompassed an examination of 125 cases of infertility spanning from January 2019 to January 2023. Finally, biopsy samples were collected from 60 patients with endometriosis during laparoscopic procedures, while control biopsy samples were gathered from 18 patients who exhibited no signs of endometriosis lesions during the same laparoscopic procedures. The biopsy samples were then sent for Progesterone assay and later evaluated for ART outcomes.
Results: It was observed from the results of our study that there was a significant downregulation of PR-A in stage III, and IV compared to Stage I and II. However, there was no significant change in PR-B expression in grades I and II, III and IV. Our study also observed certain ART outcomes in both endometriosis and control groups, revealing that women with endometriosis have lower chances of achieving pregnancy than women with other causes of infertility (95% CI, 22/60 vs. 12/18, p-value = 0.024).
Conclusion: Our study results shed light on the complex role of progesterone isoforms in endometriosis. Progesterone receptor-A significant downregulation in severe cases challenges existing paradigms and opens new avenues for research.