bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving Your Argument By Identifying A Literature Gap
Authors: Slater Timothy F.
Published: July 2018

More often than not, a peer-reviewed journal article’s literature review is a boring to read as it is to write.  However, literature reviews do not need to be laborious for all involved.  Instead, the best literature reviews offer a crisp view of a researcher’s landscape and succinctly provides a compelling case for critical research that needs to be done in order to move the field forward.  In order to provide readers with a useful literature review, it is critical that authors avoid providing paragraph after paragraph describing a summative chronology of the topic in the literature, but instead provide a critical synthesis of what is known, and what is not known about a topic. In the end, if the reader is convinced of what will be known and advanced as a result of a researcher undertaking the considerable time and effort to conduct and publish a given study, the reader is much more likely to cite your paper downstream in their own work.
North Pole Car Wash: A Teaching Case Demonstrating The Advantages Of Accrual Basis Accounting
Authors: Clikeman Paul M.
Published: July 2018

Given the significance of accrual accounting to financial reporting, it is important for students to understand why accounting standard setters have chosen accrual basis over cash basis accounting. This teaching case illustrates the superiority of accrual basis earnings over cash flows when financial statement users wish to evaluate past operating performance and/or predict future performance. The case, which requires only 20-25 minutes of class time, enables students to discern for themselves the relative advantages of accrual accounting.
ULOGA I KOMPETENCIJE NASTAVNIKA U GLOBALIZOVANOM DRUŠTVU
Authors: Zobenica Nikolina , Stipančević Ana
Published: July 2018

Imajući u vidu brzinu i sveobuhvatnost delovanja globalnih promena koje utiču na sve sfere društvenog života, pa i na kulturu i obrazovanje, neophodno je da se i vaspitanje i obrazovanje prilagode zahtevima koji se nameću u tom procesu. Međutim, postavlja se pitanje kakvo obrazovanje treba danas da bude kako bi se pojedinci pripremili za izazove savremenog života. U ovom radu pažnja će biti posvećena ulozi nastavnika kao nosioca promena u globalizovanom društvu, sa ciljem da se utvrdi koje su najvažnije kompetencije kojima oni treba da raspolažu kako bi na adekvatan način organizovali nastavni proces i pripremili učenike na život u globalizovanom društvu. Primenjena je metoda teorijske analize, a rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na to da je za uspešno organizovanje savremene nastave neophodno da nastavnici raspolažu kompetencijama za komunikaciju i saradnju, interkulturalnim kompetencijama, medijalno-pedagoškim i medijalno-didaktičkim, kao i opštim ili ključnim kompetencijama koje povećavaju adaptabilnost u savremenom svetu. Iz tog razloga bi u obrazovanju nastavnika za potrebe globalizovanog društva trebalo staviti veće težište na razvoju ovih kompetencija koje će pripremiti prvo nastavnike, a zatim i učenike, na izazove savremenog sveta.
Gênero, sexualidade e formação de professores: quo vadis?
Authors: Brauner Vera Lúcia Pereira
Published: July 2018

O objetivo desse texto é fazer uma discussão das relações entre corpo, gênero e sexualidade a partir de uma perspectiva sócio-histórica. Ao olhar para o tema proposto, e navegar pela rede mundial de computadores, foi possível nos depararmos com matérias e comentários de leitores sobre essas relações, trazendo para a cena, perspectivas dos fatos, relatos, experiências pessoais, dados de pesquisas, enfim, elementos concretos do real ou do senso comum e do ambiente acadêmico, como pano de fundo para refletirmos sobre o tema proposto.
Arte-texto: um inusitado mergulho por entre imagens, conceitos e experiências
Authors: Costa Camilo Floriano Riani , Leite Cesar Donizetti Pereira
Published: July 2018

A arte tem ocupado um espaço crescente nas mais distintas discussões em torno da constituição do sujeito, quer seja pelo viés da experiência, quer seja pelo da subjetivação, entre muitos outros. A partir desse cenário, pautado pela potência de incontáveis linhas de fuga, existiria um percurso possível para dizer da arte, com arte, pela arte, sendo arte? Em uma divertida conversa com Deleuze, Guatarri, Foucault, Pessoa e tantos outros, o artigo - constituído integralmente por composições visuais - leva-nos a um espaço onde arte, humor e experiência passam a tecer novas nuances, texturas, interrogações…
“Passei pela escola e consegui chegar à universidade!”: as trajetórias de vida e formação narradas por jovens universitários
Authors: Bernardo Renata
Published: July 2018

O presente texto tem como foco as marcas das culturas escolares, na educação básica, nas trajetórias de formação de jovens universitários, de diferentes cursos superiores. Trata-se do recorte de uma pesquisa de doutorado, de abordagem qualitativa, pautada nos estudos sobre culturas escolares, trajetórias de formação e inserção no ensino superior. A produção de dados foi realizada a partir de entrevistas narrativas e encontros do grupo de discussão. As trajetórias narradas foram textualizadas em mônadas, na perspectiva de Walter Benjamin, constituindo narrativas de vida e de formação. O texto apresenta a análise de quatro mônadas, apontando marcas relativas às culturas escolares nessas trajetórias, como relações interpessoais e vínculos de amizade estabelecidos no contexto escolar, dentre outros, revelando os diferentes sentidos que a escola produziu nas histórias desses jovens.
A infância no fio da navalha: construção teórica como agir ético
Authors: Pereira Rita Ribes , Gomes Lisandra Ogg , Silva Conceição Firmina Seixas
Published: July 2018

O debate sobre a ética na pesquisa em Ciências Humanas, mais particularmente na pesquisa com crianças, é um tema candente no contexto brasileiro, assim como as condições de interlocução do pesquisador com os sujeitos que participarão de sua pesquisa têm ocupado um papel central. Considerando esse foco, nossa intenção é trazer para o centro do debate a dimensão ética que se faz presente na própria teoria, isto é, conceber a teoria como um agir ético. Partimos do pressuposto de que a pesquisa em Ciências Humanas sempre implica um outro, mesmo que não haja previsão de um trabalho de campo. O outro está incrustrado na teoria, seja naquilo que o conhecimento sistematizado pela humanidade já nos oferece como perspectiva de visada, seja naquilo que inauguramos com o nosso próprio pensar. Pensar, neste sentido, é um agir ético, na medida em que implica um outro e um posicionamento sobre esse outro. Quem é o outro-criança para os pesquisadores da infância? Que implicações éticas se impõem quando nos colocamos a pensar a infância? Por que pensar a infância? Para quê? Qual o lugar das crianças na teoria que produzimos sobre elas? Neste texto procuraremos perseguir essas indagações a partir da tensão que se dá entre participação e tutela, proteção e autoria, experiências de alteridade entre crianças e adultos na vida social que são postas em xeque no fazer teórico, posto que teorizar não implica apenas em descrever o mundo social, mas também em instaurá-lo.
Descobrir o museu, (re)descobrir a cidade
Authors: Silva Angélica Brito , Bitencourt Eron Matheus
Published: July 2018

O presente artigo discutirá o museu enquanto espaço privilegiado de educação, fomento e acesso à cultura a partir da trajetória do projeto. Descobrindo Embu no Museu. Trata-se de um projeto de educação museal desenvolvido pelo Museu de Arte Sacra dos Jesuítas (Embu-SP) desde 2007 cuja finalidade é aproximar a comunidade local do patrimônio cultural existente na cidade por meio da valorização da cultura local, do reconhecimento dessa identidade e do fortalecimento do sentimento de pertencimento à história do Embu. Ganhador do prêmio Darcy Ribeiro de Educação Museal, promovido pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Museus (Ibram), sua ação educativa consiste na formação de professores da rede básica de ensino e na visita de seus alunos ao museu. Em 2017, o projeto completou 10 anos de existência e o objetivo deste texto é realizar um balanço de suas ações, discorrendo sobre seu desenvolvimento, aplicação, resultados, avanços e desafios que surgiram ao longo de uma década de existência.
Educação, hegemonia e formação de dirigentes
Authors: Gagno Roberta Ravaglio , Schelesener Anita Helena , Furtado Andréa Garcia
Published: July 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é compreender a ação da escola na qual se faz necessária a formação de lideranças que pressupõe a luta pela democratização da educação. Estas lideranças irão desempenhar funções diversificadas na sociedade, como afirma Gramsci, intelectuais, contribuindo para transformar uma concepção de mundo, de forma a assegurar a hegemonia social e o domínio estatal da classe que representam.
A universidade e uma nova hegemonia
Authors: Carvalho Tatiana
Published: July 2018

Reflete-se aqui sobre o papel da Universidade na atual sociedade capitalista. Ela teria a capacidade de difundir a concepção de mundo das classes trabalhadoras, contribuindo para a construção de uma outra sociedade, ou ela seria mais um instrumento de reprodução das sociedades capitalistas. Existe um conflito contínuo entre essas duas propostas, que se tenta apresentar com base na discussão gramsciana sobre seus conceitos fundamentais, buscando-se compreender a realidade brasileira atual neste contexto. Procura-se também abordar o debate sobre a Universidade no Brasil, analisando-se em que medida seria possível uma atuação transformadora da realidade social por parte desta instituição.
As Reações aos Pós-modernismos
Authors: Sánchez Gamboa Silvio Ancizar , Chaves-Gamboa Márcia , Silva Régis Henrique dos Reis
Published: July 2018

A Revista Filosofia e Educação – Revista Digital do Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas Paideia – abre um importante espaço para a publicação do dossiê intitulado Epistemologia e teorias da Educação: as reações aos pós-modernismos, que estampa as comunicações das mesas-redondas e os trabalhos apresentados no III Seminário de Epistemologia e Teorias da Educação (EPISTED) e no IV Colóquio de Epistemologia da Educação Física, ambos realizados na Faculdade de Educação da Unicamp nos dias 09, 10 e 11 de dezembro de 2008.
A nova pedagogia da hegemonia no contexto da globalização
Authors: Sanfelice José Luis
Published: July 2018

O presente texto tem por pressuposto teórico a determinação das práticas e teorias pedagógicas, bem como das controvérsias epistemológicas, pela estrutura e superestrutura indissociáveis vigentes. O cenário  é o da globalização econômica e cultural. Nesse cenário, destaca-se a pedagogia da hegemonia visando decifrar suas implicações na construção de um novo homem e de um novo consenso ideológico, político e social.  Conclui-se que a pedagogia da hegemonia, desde o Estado educador, passando pelas igrejas, mídias e ONG's, tenta sedimentar a "ordem" mundial capitalista-burguesa como algo inevitável.
Pensamento pós-moderno e educação física: o marxismo como possibilidade
Authors: Both Vilmar José , Souza Maristela da Silva , Baccin Ecléa Vanessa Canei
Published: July 2018

Procuramos apontar as implicações do pensamento pós-moderno para a Educação Física diante do contexto atual de mundialização do capital que vem provocando mudanças significativas no mundo do trabalho. A partir do materialismo histórico e dialético, analisamos o que propõe o pensamento pós-moderno e concluímos que tal pensamento não apresenta avanços no que se refere às necessidades históricas colocadas à Educação Física. Apontamos para a importância do marxismo como ferramenta para compreender os aspectos contraditórios que se apresentam na realidade e transformá-la na direção de interesses coletivos.
Educação e pós-modernidade: um olhar wittgensteiniano
Authors: Azevedo Heloisa Helena Duval de , Oliveira Neiva Afonso
Published: July 2018

O presente trabalho argumenta, a partir do filósofo Ludwig Wittgenstein, que o jogo de linguagem pode contribuir na discussão sobre educação. Objetivamos introduzir a percepção da linguagem como elemento inerente ao ser humano para abordar a relação sobre educação. Diante desse panorama, o trabalho discute as possibilidades dos jogos de linguagem, onde há regras que podem ser ou não as mesmas entre um jogo e outro. Jogar não significa ganhar, ter razão ou a verdade. Podemos jogar pelo prazer de inventar um jogo ou para fazer valer argumentativamente nossa opinião. As considerações finais apontam para o desafio da pesquisa em educação, na disciplina de Paradigmas Filosóficos da Educação e provocam desafios na área da pesquisa filosófico-educacional.
Futebol, capitalismo e pós-modernidade: de consumo da arte a arte do consumo
Authors: Santos Marcelo Silva dos , Dias Graziany Penna
Published: July 2018

O presente trabalho teve por intenção discutir as mudanças nos planos econômicos, político - via acumulação flexível - e culturais - via discurso pós-moderno, que trazem mudanças para a manifestação cultural do futebol. À luz do materialismo histórico e dialético foi possível compreender que o fenômeno futebol tem passado por um processo de mercadorização cujo grande interesse, no campo do espetáculo, não é proporcionar para os espectadores um futebol arte, como já existiu, mas sim, movimentar uma indústria esportiva bilionária.
A fenntartható értékrend vizsgálata a debreceni egyetemisták körében
Authors: Balsa-Budai Nikolett , Szakály Zoltán
Published: July 2018

Kutatásunk célja a fenntartható értékrend megjelenésének vizsgálata volt debreceni egyetemisták körében. Első lépésként célunk volt feltárni a LOHAS és a LOVOS fogyasztói csoportok értékeit és vizsgálni a két szegmens kapcsolatrendszerét. Ezt követően elemeztük az értékek megjelenését debreceni egyetemis­ták körében faktoranalízis segítségével. Majd k-means és hiearchikus klaszterezési eljárást alkalmazva az egyetemisták értékrendalapú életstílus-szegmentációját végeztük el mindkét szegmens esetében külön-külön.Kutatásunk legfontosabb eredményeinek a következők tekinthetők. A LOHAS és LOVOS szegmens között bár több közös érték felfe­dezhető, azonban mégis két jól elkülöníthető csoportot alkotnak. A fenntarthatóság irányá­ba mutató, ezen belül is a LOHAS életstílus jellemzői megjelentek a debreceni egyetemis­ták értékrendjében is. Az Ambiciózus trendkö­vetők csoportja (mintasokaság 25,1%-a) nem tekinthető teljes egészében a LOHAS értékek iránt elkötelezett fogyasztói csoportnak, azon­ban a klaszter tagjai körvonalazzák leginkább a LOHAS fogyasztók életstílusának jellemzőit.A LOVOS életstílus jellemzői szintén meg­jelentek a kutatás alapján a debreceni egye­temisták értékrendjében. A Tudatos egysze­rűsítők (a mintasokaság 34,6%-a) esetében tapasztalhatjuk a legnagyobb elköteleződést a LOVOS értékek irányában, náluk mindhárom, a szegmenssel kapcsolatban megfogalmazott értékcsoport jelen van.
JEL-kódok: A13, Q56, D70
Milyen alapélelmiszert dúsítson a funkcionális élelmiszergyártó? – Egy tudományos vita magyarországi folytatása
Authors: Vonyó Viola , Temesi Ágoston
Published: July 2018

Kutatásunk alapját az a korábban szakiro­dalomban vitatott kérdés adta, miszerint az egészséges vagy az egészségtelen megítélésű alapélelmiszereket érdemes-e dúsítaniuk a funkcionális élelmiszergyártóknak. A legtöbb korábbi kutatás (POULSEN, 1999; BALASUB­RAMANIAN és COLE, 2002; VAN KLEEF, VAN TRIJP és LUNING, 2005; ARES és GAMBÁRO, 2007; KRUTULYTE, 2011; ANNUNZIATA és VECCHIO, 2011; SIEGRIST et al., 2015) arra az eredményre jutott, hogy az olyan élelmiszerek lehetnek a sikeres funkcionális termékek alap­élelmiszerei, amelyek önmagukban is egészsé­ges megítélésűek, mint például a joghurt, a reg­geliző pelyhek, a narancslé és a teljes kiőrlésű termékek.Egyes szerzők szerint (BECH-LARSEN és GRUNERT, 2003; BENKOUIDER, 2005) vi­szont az egészséges megítélésű alapélelmisze­reket nem célravezető fejleszteni a funkcionális vonalon, mivel ezek önmagukban is egészséges megítélésűek, így a fogyasztók nem találták in­dokoltnak a mesterséges dúsítást.A kutatás legfontosabb célkitűzése az volt, hogy megtudjuk, Magyarországon a fogyasz­tók körében mely termékek dúsítása lenne indokoltabb az élelmiszeripari vállalatok szá­mára. 2034 válaszadót elérő online fogyasz­tói megkérdezésünkben a korábbi kutatások módszertanára építettünk. A kérdőív részeként a conjoint-kártyák mintájára különböző mi­ni-koncepciókat hoztunk létre, melyek iránti vásárlási hajlandóságot vizsgáltuk.A magyar vásárlók számára a kitöltők vá­laszai alapján POULSEN (1999) eredményei­vel megegyezően az „egészséges” élelmiszerek dúsítása általában a termék megítélését még jobbá teszi, viszont BECH-LARSEN és GRUNERT (2003) eredményeivel is egyetértünk, miszerint az egészségtelenebb termék esetében nagyobb változás érhető el a dúsítással az egészséges megítélésben. De ha a funkcionális élelmiszer­fejlesztő a terméke egészséges imázsával akarja azt értékesíteni, akkor mégis egészséges meg­ítélésű alapterméket érdemes fejlesztenie, mert az „egészségtelen” dúsításával létrejövő termék iránti vásárlási hajlandóság nem éri el a dúsítás nélküli egészségesnek tartott élelmiszerét.
JEL-kód: I15
Regimento das escolas municipais de Novo Hamburgo/RS (1952)
Authors: Souza José Edimar de
Published: July 2018

Este documento foi  localizado na ocasião da pesquisa do curso de doutorado e, que se encontra no Arquivo da Secretaria de Planejamento e Gestão da Prefeitura Municipal de Novo Hamburgo, Diretoria de Expediente.
Guardar para não perder: a constituição dos acervos dos Centros de Memória da Educação Física nas universidades federais brasileiras
Authors: Macedo Christiane Garcia , Goellner Silvana Vilodre
Published: July 2018

Esse artigo analisa como se deu o processo de constituição de acervos de dez Centros de Memória da Educação Física em universidades federais brasileiras. Sua ancoragem teórica recai na História Cultural e para a produção de fontes foi empreendida uma pesquisa exploratória, realizadas visitas e produzidas 36 entrevistas de História Oral. Podemos perceber que há um predomínio de suportes de documentos textuais e iconográficos. Em metade dos CMs, o acervo é constituído apenas por materiais ligados à sua instituição-sede. Por fim, observamos que existe o esforço de pessoas, grupos e instituições que, para evitar a perda, lançaram mão de diferentes estratégias para reunir, organizar, conservar e dar acesso a um conjunto documental que integra o patrimônio da Educação Física e áreas afins.
Cristiandad Muscular y Asociación Cristiana de Jóvenes: la llegada del deporte a las colonias valdenses del Uruguay
Authors: Malán Paula
Published: July 2018

En la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, durante la época victoriana del Imperio Británico, surge, en el seno de la iglesia anglicana, el movimiento denominado Cristiandad Muscular. Este movimiento encuentra en la práctica deportiva el soporte material para promover e instaurar una nueva cultura o ethos corporal moderno, cristiano, masculino y muscular. El gentleman-amateur inglés encarna la imagen del nuevo ethos burgués que rápidamente se expande por la sociedad inglesa y sus colonias, y en el resto del mundo secular, moldeando el modo en que los estados modernos conciben el cuerpo y la educación corporal. Este trabajo indaga sobre la fundamentación de este proceso discursivo, su vínculo con la Asociación Cristiana de Jóvenes, y su llegada a las colonias valdenses del Uruguay. Palabras clave: Cristiandad Muscular. Ethos. Deporte.
Influencias de la YMCA en la cultura institucional del Instituto Nacional de Educación Física (INEF) Gral. Belgrano. Argentina, 1939-1967
Authors: Aisenstein Angela , Elias Leandro
Published: July 2018

Este trabajo rastrea la influencia de la YMCA en la cultura escolar del INEF Gral. Belgrano; institución creada en el año 1939 como internado masculino para formar profesores de EF para todo el país. Identifica un conjunto de teorías, prácticas, discursos, decisiones reglamentarias y proposiciones morales que integraron relaciones de poder y se orientaron a modelar los cuerpos de los futuros líderes de la cultura física en Argentina.  Demuestra que fue un ámbito institucional en el que las experiencias deportivas y recreativas de la YMCA fueron incorporadas como parte del dispositivo de formación, en diálogo con aportes de la Escuela Nueva y de la tradición militar. Reconoce su participación en una red internacional de instituciones vinculadas a la Educación Física.
Educación Física en Iberoamérica: historia, memoria y patrimonio/Educação Física na Iberoamérica: história, memória e patrimônio/Physical Education in Ibero-America: history, memory and heritage
Authors: Martínez Moctezuma Lucia , Linhales Meily Assbú
Published: July 2018

Este número temático da RIDPHE_R, Revista Iberoamericana do Patrimônio Histórico-Educativo, reúne estudos históricos do Brasil, do México, do Uruguai e da Argentina que tematizam prioritariamente as prescrições e práticas para a educação do corpo e para o desenvolvimento da cultura física, em especial na sua configuração como disciplina escolar – a Educação Física. Com encontros regulares em diferentes fóruns de debate, estes autores e autoras também colocam em evidência o fato de que a pesquisa histórica relativa à educação física na América Latina, de alguma maneira, tende a convocá-los, também, para as ações relativas à organização de acervos documentais e à formulação de políticas de preservação da memória.
VIOLENCE BEYOND THE UTOPIAN SOCIETY IN LOIS LOWRY'S THE GIVER
Authors: Ak Mallyta Rendry Hanifa , Pujiati Hat
Published: July 2018

This article discusses violence in a constructed utopian society in The Giver, Lois Lowry's distopian novel. We assume that 'sameness' as the governing system in the novel is the source of violence. Therefore, this article aims to reveal the real conditions beyond the utopian society. Applying genetic structuralism by Lucien Goldmann, we analyze the presentation of society in the novel through the narrative structure and relate them to discourses of American society in 1990s with Author as the bridge of the fiction and real life.  The result of this analysis shows that comfort facilities provided by the government in a society is potential to hegemonize people and dehumanize them for the sake of power.

Keywords: utopian society, genetic structuralism, worldview.

 

Abstrak

Artikel ini mendiskusikan tentang kekerasan dalam masyarakat utopis yang dikontruksi dalam novel distopian berjudul The Giver karya Lois Lowry. Kami mengganggap 'sameness' sebagai sistem pemerintahan di masyarakat yang ada dalam novel sebagai sumber dari kekerasan tersebut. Selanjutnya, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggungkapkan kondisi sebenarrnya dibalik masyarakat utopis ini. Dengan menggaplikasikan teori strukturalisme genetik milik Lucien Golmann, kami menganalisa tampilan dari masyarakat di novel ini melalui struktur naratif dan menghubungkannya dengan wacana tentang masyarakat Amerika pada tahun 1990an dengan kehidupan penulis sebagai penghubung antara fiksi dan dunia nyata. Hasil dari analisa ini menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas kenyamanan yang disediakan oleh pemerintah dalam masyarakat tersebut merupakan cara untuk mendominasi dan menghilangkan rasa kemanusiaan mereka hanya untuk kepentingan kekuasaan.

Kata kunci: masyakat utopis, strukturalisme genetik, pandangan dunia.
STRUKTUR SEMANTIS VERBA SENTUH BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Syahputra Fikry Prastya , Sinar Tengku Silvana
Published: July 2018

Abstract

This study focused on the semantic field for the categorization of meaning, kind of meaning and semantic structure of verbs touch in Indonesian (verba sentuh). The reason of this research is the discovery of ambiguous meaning of a word when we refer to the monolingual dictionary that exists today. The method used is descriptive method with a form of qualitative research. The data in this study is verbs touch and source of research was obtained from the dictionary of Indonesian language (Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia) in 2008. The theory used in this analysis is the theory of Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM). Data were analyzed using three stages, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion/verification. The analysis result obtained was four original meaning which holds a stake in touch verb formation, namely: [FEEL], [BEAT], [PRESSING] and [RUB]. The other components that make up the touch verb is 'someone' and 'something'. This study is only a fraction of the research from Natural Semantic Metalanguage data sourced from Indonesian. This research is expected to contribute for other Natural Semantic Metalanguage research. So that later can be arranged a monolingual Bahasa dictionary based on Natural Semantics Metalanguage.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada bidang semantik untuk kategorisasi makna, jenis makna dan struktur semantik dari verba sentuh dalam bahasa  Indonesia. Alasan yang menjadi latar belakang penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya keambiguan makna suatu kata apabila kita merujuk pada kamus monolingual yang ada saat ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan bentuk penelitian kualitatif. Data pada penelitian ini berupa verba sentuh dan sumber data penelitian diperoleh dari kamus (KBBI) pada tahun 2008. Teori yang digunakan dalam analisis ini adalah teori Metabahasa Semantik Alami (MSA). Teknik analisis data menggunakan tiga tahap yaitu, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil analisis yang didapat adalah empat makna asali yang memegang andil dalam pembentukan verba sentuh, yaitu: [MERASAKAN], [MEMUKUL], [MENEKAN] dan [MENGGOSOK]. Komponen lain yang membentuk verba sentuh adalah ‘seseorang’ dan ‘sesuatu’. Penelitian ini hanya sebagian kecil dari penelitian-penelitian Metabahasa Semantik Alami yang bersumber data dari bahasa Indonesia. Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini akan dapat berkontribusi pada penelitian Metabahasa Semantik Alami yang lain. Agar nantinya dapat disusun sebuah kamus monolingual bahasa Indonesia berdasarkan Metabahasa Semantik Alami.
STRATEGI KIKI SULISTYO DALAM ARENA SASTRA INDONESIA
Authors: Satrya HD Dharma
Published: July 2018

This paper discusses Kiki Sulistyo’s strategy for reaching position in Indonesia literary field. This research applied phenomenology and structural analysis method. Data were gathered by interview and objectification from social structure. The style of the writers’ poems and his consciousness toward Lombok were analyzed by phenomenology. The research result shows that Lombok literary field is denoted as the economy upside. Kiki Sulistyo denounces the world economy, thus moving within the production of a restricted arena. Kiki Sulistyo created literature as a movement, so he formed Akar Pohon community. Through this community, he generates a young poet and simultaneously undertakes a project of publishing works. Two anthologies of poetry he published brought him to the position of a legitimate poet. The legitimacy is given by poets, literary scholars, and institutions
The Quality of Boer Goat Semen Preserved with Sugar Palm Juice
Authors: Rizal Muhammad , Riyadhi Muhammad , Sulaiman Abrani
Published: July 2018

The objective of this study was to examine the effect of seminal plasma on viability of Boer goat spermatozoa and effectiveness of sugar palm juice as an alternative extender during preservation at 5ºC. Semen of two Boer goats were collected using an artificial vagina. Fresh semen were evaluated and divided in equal volume into four tubes. Semen in the first and second tubes diluted with 80% sugar palm juice + 20% egg yolk (P1) and Andromed (P2), respectively. Semen in the third and fourth tubes were centrifuged with 3,000 RPM for 20 minutes, and the supernatant removed. diluted with 80% sugar palm juice + 20% egg yolk (P3) and Andromed (P4), respectively. Diluted-semen were preserved in refrigerator at 5oC, and quality of the spermatozoa including motile spermatozoa (MS), live spermatozoa (LS), and intact plasma membrane (IPM) were evaluated every day for four days. Results of this study showed that at day-2 preservation, mean percentages of MS, LS, and IPM for P2 (72, 83.4, and 83.4%), P3 (72, 82.6, and 82.2%), and P4 (72, 83, 83.8%) were significantly (P<0.05) higher than P1 (3, 24.8, and 25.2%). At day-3 preservation, mean percentages of MS, LS, and IPM for P2 (57, 65.6, and 69.6%) was significantly (P<0.05) higher than P3 (21, 34.8, and 31.8%), P4 (22, 33.6, and 31.2%), and P1 (0, 0, and 0%). In conclusion, semen of Boer goat to be preserved with extender containing egg yolk should be removed seminal plasma. Sugar palm juice containing egg yolk could be used as an extender for Boer goat semen, but should be applied in the AI program immediately after the semen is diluted.
Doe Productivity Index of Saburai Goats at Sumberejo and Gisting Districts, Tanggamus Regency
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Siswanto Siswanto , Suhartanti Tri Yuliana , Adhianto Kusuma
Published: July 2018

Saburai goat is a local genetic resource of Lampung Province. Sumberejo and Gisting district are Saburai goat development area. To increase the productivity of Saburai goats in both districts, selection on doe was done based on doe productivity index (DPI).The study was conducted from July 1st, 2017 to October 30th, 2017 to estimate the productivity of Saburai goats based on DPI. Materials of this research were a recording of mating, birth, and weaning weight of 50 of Saburai goat kids, kept in Sumberejo and Gisting district. The Does were in second parity and had weaned the goat kids. Variables observed were litter size (LS), kidding interval (KI), weaning weight (WW) and DPI. The Result indicated that in Sumberejo LS, KI, WW and DPI were 1.74±0.44 heads, 22.00±0.95 months, 21.48±4.04 kg, and 57.52±8.15 kg, respectively. While in Gisting LS, KI, WW, and DPI were 1.44±0.50 heads, 7.86±0.35 months, 15.18±4.32 kg, and 21.02±4.86 kg, respectively. It could be concluded that Saburai doe in Sumberejo district could be selected for breeding stock.
Growth Performance, Histological Structure of Duodenum and Pectoralis Muscle of Kampung Chickens After Administration of Antibiotic Growth Promoter
Authors: Saragih Hendry Trisakti , Fajrin Suci Aulia Ratu , Janah Sovia Nur , Oktafianti Ria , Ginting Elgio Venanda , Fatwa Anisa , Dimarjati Stephanus Ardi , Lesmana Indra
Published: July 2018

This study aimed to know the effect of AGP on growth performance, duodenal histological structure and pectoralis muscle of Kampung chicken. This research was conducted by designing 3 groups with each group consisting of 20-day old chicks (DOC) of Kampung chickens. The control group was given basal feed without AGP bacitracin, group 2 was treated with 0.125 g of bacitracin /kg of basal feed and group 3 was treated with 0.25 g bacitracin/kg of basal feed until 12 days old. The parameters observed were chicken body weight on days posthatch, 3, 5, 7, 9, and 12, morphometry, visceral organ weight, duodenal organ morphology and muscle performance of Pectoralis thoracicus at 12 days old. Data analysis used one way ANOVA test followed by Tukey test with significance of P≤ 0,05. The result showed that the morphology of the doudenum and the myofiber area of group 3 indicated significant differences compared to the control group. The conclusion of this study revealed that administration of AGP bacitracin with 0.25 g/ kg dose of basal feed may increase the growth performance of Kampung chicken.
Income Analysis of Closed House Broiler Farm with Partnership Business Model
Authors: Santoso Siswanto Imam , Sarjana Teysar Adi , Setiadi Agus
Published: July 2018

This research aims to determine the performance and income of a closed-house broiler farm with partnership business model. The research was conducted in a closed broiler house owned by Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semarang, and in a partnership with Cemerlang Unggas Lestari Ltd. A total of 11,000 broilers were raised for each raising period in the closed broiler house. A case study method was used for this research. The data were collected using survey method; the primary data were collected directly through interviews with the farm operators and field observation. Secondary data were collected through data recording which includes production cost and obtained revenue in each raising period. The collected data were then analyzed through quantitative-descriptive study. A total 7 raising periods of production cost, revenue, and income in a year were analyzed. The results of this study showed that the average performances of closed-house broiler farm yield 0.37% depletion, 1.49 FCR, and 398.46 PI. The economic indicators showed that the average production cost was Rp292,668,800.00; which generated Rp327,300,779.00 revenue, Rp34,631,978.00 income, Rp183.055.535.00 NPV, and 1.24 BCR. The study concluded that the closed-house broiler farm generates higher income compared with the open house system.
Effects of Four Essential Oils on Nutrients Digestibility of In Vitro Ruminal Fermentation
Authors: Kurniawati Asih , Widodo Widodo , Artama Wayan Tunas , Yusiati Lies Mira
Published: July 2018

This research was done to study the effect of four essential oils (EOs), as feed additives, on ruminal nutrient digestibility in order to find out candidate of rumen modifier. Those four EOs were destilated from Foeniculum vulgare (Mill), Pinus merkusii (Jungh. & de Vriese), Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle and Melaleuca leucadendra (L.). Their effect on dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP) and crude fiber (CF) digestibility were studied using in vitro rumen fermentation technique according to Theodorou method. Data were statistically analysed using analysis of variance factorial 4x5 design. Feed for fermentation substrate consist of Pennisetum purpureum, rice bran and wheat pollard. Essential oil individually was added and mix with substrate to meet the final concentration in fermentation media of 0, 100, 200, 400 and 800 mg/l. P. merkusii, C. nardus and M. leucadendra EOs reduced DM, OM, and CF digestibilities. The decreasing were in line with the increasing of EOs doses. Therefore F. vulgare only reduced CF digestibility. The value of DM, OM and CP digestibilities in fermentation with F. vulgare did not differ from control. CP digestibility differed among EO treatments. In F. vulgare, and P. merkusii, treatments, CP digestibility did not differ from control, whereas overall CP digestibility in C. nardus tended to be higher than control and CP digestibility in M. leucadendra was significantly higher. All EOs addition reduced CF digestibility at all level. CF digestibility in fermentation added 800 mg/l of M. leucadendra EO was slumped to only 14.29% of control. Among four EOs M. leucadendra is the most potent on interrupt rumen feed fermentation whereas P. merkusii and C. nardus in moderate ways and F. vulgare in delicate manner.
THE ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL RELIABILITY OF THE MAIN ELECTRIC CONNECTION CIRCUITS OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
Authors: Korotkevich M. A. , Starzhinskij A. L.
Published: July 2018

The reliability of the main circuit of electrical connections at a nuclear electric power plant that has two units with a capacity of 1,200 MW each has been determined. Reliability, economical, maneuverable properties of the atomic power plant under study are largely determined by its main circuit, so the choice of the circuit for the design and its status in the process of operation occur to be critical objectives. Main electrical connection circuits in nuclear electric power plants are selected on the basis of the schematic networks of the energy system and the land attached to the plant. The circuit of the connection of a nuclear power plant to the grid in the original normal operating modes at all stages of the construction of such a plant should provide the outcome of the full added capacity of a nuclear power plant and the preservation of its stability in the power system without the influence of the emergency system automatics when any outgoing transmission line is disabled. When selecting the main circuit the individual capacity of the installed units and their number are taken into account as well as the order of development of the plant and power supply system; the voltage on which the power of a plant is delivered; a shortcircuit current for switchgear high voltage and the need for their limitation by circuit means; the most power that can be lost when damage to any switch. A model of reliability of the main circuit of electrical connections is designed to detect all types of accidents that are possible at the coincidence of failures of elements with the repair and operational modes that differs in composition and damageability of the equipment, as well as under conditions of the development of accidents due to failure of operation of devices of relay protection and automation.
DETERMINATION OF THE LEVEL OF OVERVOLTAGE IN THE SECONDARY CIRCUITS OF SUBSTATIONS WHEN LIGHTNING IMPULSE VOLTAGE IS DISTRIBUTED IN HIGH-VOLTAGE BUSES
Authors: Glushko V. I. , Deryugina E. A.
Published: July 2018

Lightning voltage impulse due to the waves of storm surge rolling out the high voltage line to a substation causes current to flow in the buses that, due to magnetic effect, induces overvoltage in the secondary circuit. Overvoltage in the system “wire – ground” is considered as obstructions which are hazard in relation to the possibility of electrical damage of the devices of relay protection and automation of substations. With the use of the inverse Laplace transformation, the solution of the problem the magnetic influence of the primary circuits to secondary circuits in the time domain depending on time of transition, which always occurs during the distribution of the voltage impulse in the buses, has been obtained. Estimation of the level of overvol tage in the system “wire – ground” for the case of failure of a bus nonlinear surges and arresters when lightning impulse of voltage is distributed on the buses along their length without deformation has been fulfilled. Solutions are obtained for overvoltage in the secondary circuits, according to which the levels of overvoltage can be estimated as “extremely stepped-up”, “lowered” and “averagely stepped-up” levels. With a method of computational experiment the levels of overvol tage for distribution substations with voltage 110 and 220 kV were assessed. The results are compared with the normalized values of the interference voltage. The suggested method of calculation of impulse magnetic influence of the primary circuits on the secondary circuits of substations while lightning impulse voltage is being distributed in high voltage buses for the case of failure of a nonlinear surge and arresters at the stage of design and operation of substations can be used as a test method for estimation of electrical durability of relay protection and automatic equipment from lightning and switching overvoltage.
ANALYSIS OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION ECONOMY IN CRYOGENIC SYSTEMS BY THE USE OF HEAT EXCHANGERS
Authors: Trotsenko A. V.
Published: July 2018

Evaluation of energy consumption economy due to implementation of the principle of cold regeneration is a formidable problem of exergy analysis of cryogenic systems. A method or evaluation of power consumption economy due to the presence of heat exchangers in the scheme of cryogenic plant is suggested in the present article. The calculations of the economy for the refrigeration and liquefaction regimes of cryogenic nitrogen plant operating in accordance with a simple throttle cycle have been carried out. The approximate method for evaluation of power consumption economy demonstrated that for a simple throttle cycle the use of the heat exchanger enables to reduce power costs by about 30 % regardless of the mode of operation. The use of a heat exchanger makes it possible to avoid the problems associated with the use of work produced in the expander. The analysis of the results of the performed calculations demonstrated that the economy is practically independent on the operating regime. For the analyzed systems the minimal pressures of the working fluid after compressor that are needed to obtain a specified quantity of a product of required quality have been determined. The calculations made for Linde cycle demonstrated that this value depends on the mode of operation, but it is significantly less than the pressure in the cycle. The presented approach to determining the economy of energy consumption in low-temperature systems is applicable to power plants due to the presence of heat exchangers in its design. For such an application one need to override the purpose of these devices and to alter the equations exergy balances in accordance with it.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE DEVICE FOR LIMITING TENSION OF THE WIRE IN A SHORT CIRCUIT
Authors: Sergey I. I. , Panamarenka E. G. , Potachits Ya. A.
Published: July 2018

The intensity of the electrodynamic action of currents of a short circuit on the flexible conductors of overhead lines depends on the magnitude of currents of short-circuit. The commis sioning of new capacities is inevitably accompanied by an increase in short circuit currents in the nodes of the grid, so the need to limit peaks of tension arising in a short-circuit can acquire a special relevance at a certain stage of development of the power system. At short circuit currents over 40 kA the mechanical force and displacement of the wires can have a decisive influence on the structural performance of flexible bus as of single wires as well as of split phases. In this regard there is a need for the development and use of new structural elements enhancing electrodynamic stability of flexible busbars of outdoor switchgear. One such element is a tension damper. The damper is installed between the portal and the insulator string and limits the transmission of undesirable forces on the portals in a short circuit. The numerical method of calculation of dynamics of flexible wires of switchgear and overhead lines in a short-circuit taking into account influence of a tension damper has been developed. This method was used for modification of the computer program of calculation of electrodynamic stability. With the aid of the computer program it was demonstrated that the installation of the tension damper makes it possible to cut off peaks of the tension of wire in a short circuit at the initial stage of movement of the conductors. However, in spans of a great length after the actuation of the damper the occurrence of new bursts of tension is possible due to the sudden stop of the wire.
A STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE YEARLONG WATER CONTENT ON THE EXTERNAL WATER EXCHANGE IN DNEPRODZERZHINSK RESERVOIR UNDER CONDITIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors: Obukhov E. V.
Published: July 2018

A current problem of reservoirs is their functioning in conditions of a changing climate. In such conditions, water resources management of water bodies as well as assessment their state and ongoing processes require permanent monitoring and analysis. The aim of the author of the present work was to study the intensity of external water exchange in Dneprodzerzhinsk reservoir, the horizontal and vertical components of the water cycle and the economic use of the water body. On the basis of the components of the water balance the external water exchange in the reservoir has been studied taking into account the yearlong water content during the whole period of the reservoir operation, viz. during the water-aboundant year1970, the law-water year 1972 and the very much law-water year 2015. Intensity factors and indicators of external water exchange for each month of the year, and for the months of the maximum and minimum intensity of the external water exchange during a unit of time, as well as the main factor influencing on the water exchange, viz. the lateral inflow in the reservoir have been determined. The maximum intensity of the external water exchange in the reservoir during a very dry year has deteriorated in the spring and autumn periods of its operation fourfold as compared with the one of the highwater year. It is determined that the higher the intensity of the external water exchange is, the less the indicator of the external water exchange during a unit of time is and the more intensively an exchange and self-purification of the water in the reservoir are being fulfilled. If the rate of external water exchange is less than one, then the shift of regulatory water resources of the reservoir will take place in less than a year. The results of the study can be useful in developing modes of reservoir operation in conditions of a climate change.
THE ALGORITHM FOR CORRECTING A MODE OF THE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM THAT TAKES THE TRANSFORMATIONS AND HETEROGENEITY OF THE NETWORK INTO ACCOUNT
Authors: Alexandrov O. I.
Published: July 2018

The problem of expeditious correction has great practical value for operation of the power supply system and is one of the most important and complex challenges of an automated control system of an electrical power system. Its complexity is due to the dynamics and nonlinearity of equations of state of an electrical network, recorded as related to node voltages, and also due to multiply connected network elements. Attempts to solve the problem by using the theory of sensitivity lead to the appearance – in addition to the matrices of the generalized parameters of the network – of several sensitivity matrices, for the formation of which sufficiently effective algorithms for fast recalculation of the matrices when switching schemes are not yet developed. It results in a need to calculate matrix data anew at each switching, or to recognizing some mode as a basic one considering other modes virtually unchanged at relatively small deviations of the parameters, which, in its turn, leads to additional errors. The new method of calculation of the power flows distribution in the network is proposed that based is not on physical modeling of the structure of the investigated circuit, but on the mathematical modeling of the structure of the equations describing the flow distribution, thereby removing the limitations imposed by heterogeneity and the presence of transformations.
THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION, TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY
Authors: Zhezhelenko I. V.
Published: July 2018

The main directions of increase of efficiency of production, transmission and distribution of electric energy have been formulated. The relation between the values of electricity losses during transmission via power grids of different countries and the level of the economies of these countries characterized by the value of gross domestic product at purchasing power parity per capita has been established. In the countries with a gross domestic product at purchasing power parity per capita less than 20 thousand US dollars electricity losses during its transmission via power grids are 1.5–2.5 times more than the ones transmitted via power grids of the industrialized countries where the specified purchasing power parity is in the range of 30.4–54.5 thousand US dollars. In the countries with more developed economies the technical culture of production, transmission and distribution of electricity is higher; the modern control systems of operation modes of electrical networks are used as well as of monitoring and accounting of electricity; also there are solvent and disciplined consumers in such countries as well as clear regulatory framework and tariff regulation system. However, the process of transmission and distribution of electricity is effective if not only low relative losses take place, but the normal (contractual) requirements for carrying capacity, quality and reliability of electricity supply are provided. The possibility of analytical determination of the optimum value of reserve capacity of power plants providing the required level of reliability of the power system has been considered.