bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Penumpang Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Pelabuhan Namalua Ondor Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur
Authors: Hanubun Sakin , Ohorella Fuad H. , Metekohy Juliet G.
Published: December 2024

Tingkat kepuasan penumpang pada pelabuhan Namalua Ondor saat ini masih belum terpenuhi akibat dari kinerja para petugas yang belum sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan, ditambah dengan fasilitas yang di sediakan oleh pihak penyelenggara pelabuhan yang dinilai belum memenuhi kebutuhan para penumpang. Kekurangan dan kerusakan terhadap fasilitas yang ada juga mengurangi kulitas pelayanan sehingga membuat para penumpang merasa dikecewakan oleh pelayanannya di berikan oleh pihak pelabuhanan Namalua Ondor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berapa besar nilai tingkat kepuasan penumpang terhadap kualitas pelayanan pelabuhan Namalua Ondor Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, penumpang di Pelabuhan Namalua Ondor secara umum menilai kualitas pelayanan di sana sebesar 62,20 = 62. di kelas sangat baik. Temuan rata-rata evaluasi kinerja pelayanan oleh pengguna jasa atau penumpang menunjukkan bahwa mereka secara umum merasa puas dengan tingkat kepedulian yang diberikan penyelenggara Pelabuhan Namalua Ondor Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur.
 
Kata Kunci: Kinerja Pelayanan, IPA
Tinjauan Penjadwalan Proyek Ruas Jalan Nggefak–Oenitas Dengan Metode Lsm (Liniear Scheduling Method)
Authors: Lobang Dorothy Robert , Rizal Andi Hidayat , Frans John Hendrik
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Project scheduling is a series of activities to determine the stages of work in a project. In the implementation of a project scheduling is a stage that determines the success or failure of a project. Because the project scheduling method is planned so that the implementation of the project runs effectively and efficiently. This study aims to determine the duration of using the NGO method, the duration of the comparison between the NGO method and the duration of the contract of the project and to determine what work can be accelerated due to the use of the NGO method on the Road Improvement Project Nggefak–Oenitas. The NGO method is the appropriate scheduling method if used in repetitive projects, such as in the project to improve the nggefak – Oenitas road section that is repetitive. From the results of the analysis using the NGO method obtained duration to complete the project Nggefak–Oenitas Road Improvement is 138 days, and the comparison of the NGO method and project scheduling is 138 days versus 210 days. And among the work items on the road project there are several jobs that can be accelerated due to the use of NGO methods, among others: preparatory work, ordinary excavation and Stone excavation work, aggregate a foundation layer work, liquid asphalt binder absorption layer work (mechanical), liquid asphalt adhesive layer work/Emulsion, foundation layer Lataston work (HRS–BASE), concrete work F'c 20 Mpa (250) and plain U24 reinforcement steel work.
Abstrak
Penjadwalan proyek merupakan rangkaian kegiatan untuk menentukan tahapan pekerjaan dalam suatu proyek. Dalam pelaksanaan suatu proyek penjadwalan adalah tahapan yang menentukan berhasil atau tidaknya suatu proyek. Karena metode penjadwalan proyek direncanakan agar pelaksanaan proyek berjalan efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui durasi menggunakan metode LSM, durasi perbandingan antara metode LSM dan durasi kontrak dari proyek dan untuk mengetahui pekerjaan apa saja yang dapat dipercepat waktunya akibat penggunaan metode LSM pada Proyek Peningkatan Ruas Jalan Nggefak–Oenitas. Metode LSM adalah metode penjadwalan yang tepat jika digunakan pada proyek yang bersifat berulang, seperti pada proyek Peningkatan Ruas Jalan Nggefak – Oenitas yang bersifat berulang. Dari hasil analisis menggunakan metode LSM diperoleh durasi untuk menyelesaikan proyek Peningkatan Ruas Jalan Nggefak–Oenitas adalah 138 hari, dan perbandingan dari metode LSM dan penjadwalan proyek adalah 138 hari banding 210 hari. Dan diantara item-item pekerjaan pada proyek jalan ada beberapa pekerjaan yang dapat dipercepat waktunya akibat penggunaan metode LSM, antara lain: Pekerjaan Persiapan, Pekerjaan Galian Biasa dan Galian Batu, Pekerjaan Lapis Pondasi Agregat A, Pekerjaan Lapis Resap Pengikat Aspal Cair (Mekanis), Pekerjaan Lapis Perekat Aspal Cair/Emulsi, Pekerjaan Lataston Lapis Pondasi (HRS–BASE), Pekerjaan Beton f'c 20 Mpa (250) dan Pekerjaan Baja Tulangan U24 Polos.
Konsistensi Light Weight Deflectometer Pusat Penelitian Jalan dan Jembatan (Pusjatan) Pada Jalan Tanah
Authors: Permana Nesta , Syafier Siegfried
Published: December 2024

Strong road infrastructure plays an important role in supporting community mobility, economic growth and regional development. Dirt road pavement is the type of pavement most often used in rural areas or areas with light to moderate traffic. Its advantages include lower costs compared to asphalt pavement as well as ease of construction. However, the main challenge of soil pavements lies in ensuring adequate consistency and stability, as the success of the pavement depends on proper compaction. Compaction of the subgrade road layer is a critical aspect that, if failed, can cause deformation and premature damage to the pavement. One of the tools used to test pavement stability and deflection is the Light Weight Deflectometer (LWD), which provides important data regarding the quality of the subgrade before the pavement is applied.
Penerapan Manajemen Mutu pada Proyek Pembangunan Rumah Susun Universitas Sains Al-Quran (UNSIQ)
Authors: Agustina Hasnaa Anggia , Wicaksana Joko Adi , Majjah Ibnu , Ardiansyah Raihan Prasetyawan
Published: December 2024

Competition in the construction services industry in Indonesia is currently tight, which has resulted in many construction companies that cannot compete going out of business. To survive, companies need to have a competitive advantage, one of which is through the quality of the products produced. Product quality is the key to gaining a sustainable competitive advantage. Quality management plays an important role in producing quality products. This research was conducted at Campus 2 of Al-Qur'an Science University (UNSIQ) Wonosobo, Central Java. The research used primary data through direct observation and secondary data obtained from project documents and relevant literature. The results showed that the construction project of the Al-Qur'an Science University Flats had reached the Quality Assurance stage but had not yet met the criteria of Total Quality Management (TQM). Nevertheless, the quality of the products produced has been guaranteed by the service provider in accordance with the existing contract. Higher quality management implementation can be pursued to achieve TQM and ensure more optimal product quality in the future.
Potensi Pemanenan Air Hujan Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Air Baku Di Desa Napan Kecamatan Bikomi Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
Authors: Siki Mariana Dominggas , Loden Onisius , Menge Making Maria Yasinta
Published: December 2024

Kebutuhan air masyarakat di Desa Napan terbilang tinggi, tidak hanya digunakan untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari, tetapi juga untuk ternak peliharaan. Hal ini menyebabkan semakin meningkatnya biaya pembelian air. Salah satu alternative untuk mengurangi biaya pembelian air yaitu sistem pemanenan air hujan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi pemanenan air hujan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan air masyarakat dan ternak, serta mengkaji kapasitas bak penampung yang ada di desa Napan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi air hujan yang dapat dipanen memenuhi 47,1% dari total kebutuhan air di Desa Napan. Akan tetapi, bak penampung yang ada saat ini hanya mampu menampung 6,4% dari total potensi pemanenan air hujan, sehingga hanya mampu memenuhi 3,0% dari kebutuhan air di desa Napan. Dengan demikian, solusi yang dapat dilakukan adalah menambah 15 unit reservoir dengan ukuran 3000 liter, sehingga air hujan yang dipanen sepenuhnya dapat ditampung dan digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air total masyarakat di desa Napan.
Language learning strategies: Instructional model for reading comprehension in the context of Lesson Study interdisciplinary strategy transfer
Authors:   Nekrasov school-gymnasium №9, Ibadullayeva N.S.
Published: December 2024

The paper explores methodology of teaching language learning
strategies to develop a teaching structure and a model for reading comprehension
to address the issue of Kazakhstani learners’ reading skills in interdisciplinary
context. Theoretical research methods, including analysis and synthesis,
comparative analysis, structural analysis and modeling were used to develop:
1) instructional structure of think aloud modeling on summarizing strategy, 2)
taxonomy of cognitive, metacognitive, social and affective reading strategies
in connection with think aloud questions and self-instruction statements, 3)
contextualized Lesson Study research design, 4) relationship of differentiated
and critical thinking methods with language learning strategies instructions, 5)
hierarchical structure of three instructional models in relationship with one
another. As a result, the instructional framework and model for teaching reading
comprehension in the context of subject based Lesson Study interdisciplinary
strategies transfer, the principles of teaching language learning strategies were
developed. The model consists of five stages: pre-diagnostic, pre-teaching
strategies, intervention stage focused on multi-cyclical Lesson Study process,
post-diagnostic and knowledge construction stages. The framework serves as
a roadmap for teachers to realize instructional teaching focused on reading
strategies in the context of cross-curricular strategies transfer. The model is
crucial to explore theoretical, methodological and methodical components of
language learning strategies.
The importance of organizing educational work with gifted students
Authors:   Arabaev Kyrgyz State University, Kaldybaeva A.T. , Utegulov D.E. ,   Arabaev Kyrgyz State University
Published: December 2024

The article reflects the definitions given to the concept of the importance of organizing
educational work with gifted students, and the process of identifying giftedness in the age group
considered by scientists.
In accordance with a number of definitions, the issues of giftedness, a gifted student, the identification
of giftedness and the definition of the basic concept of judgment, consideration and definition of
giftedness in general, and argumentation are highlighted.
The article also emphasizes that early identification, education and upbringing of gifted and talented
students is one of the main tasks of improving their education system, that the creative thinking of a
gifted student is abnormally unusual, that it is necessary to have certain directions that teachers should
follow in the formation of giftedness and talent of a gifted student, adapting them to the environment.
The importance of organizing educational work with gifted students lies in the fact that education should
be aimed at supporting and developing the giftedness of children who need special knowledge for
education, the progress of the analysis of scientific literature by scientists in determining the inquisitive
abilities of students is described.
At the same time, in the course of determining the importance of organizing educational work with
gifted students, scientific research was carried out on the work of scientists, a theoretical concept was
developed and a conclusion was presented.
The importance of professional training of future teachers on the basis of dual training (experience of Germany and Kazakhstan)
Authors:   M.H. Dulati Taraz University, Smanova А. , Sarybekova K. ,   M.H. Dulati Taraz University, Aitenova E. ,   M.H. Dulati Taraz University, Sarybekova Zh. ,   International Taraz Innovative Institute named after Sherkhan Murtaza, Koshimbetova S. ,   Astana International University
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the three-step problem of professional
training of future teachers in the dual education system in Germany. A
comparative analysis of the system of professional training of future teachers in
the country will also be carried out. Based on this, the models of duality in the
German system of training future teachers and its features are determined. The
situation with the introduction of elements of dual training in the vocational
education system of Kazakhstan will be described. Based on the analysis of the
duality model in the system of training future teachers in Germany, scientific
and methodological recommendations on the introduction of elements of dual
training in the process of higher pedagogical education in Kazakhstan have been
developed.
In the course of the study, we analyzed the process of professional training
of future teachers in Germany. The first feature is that, based on its regulatory
documents, professional training of future teachers is carried out not by
specialties, but by Types. For example, the problem of training teachers of Type
6 was shown.
A comparative analysis of traditional and dual training in Germany and the
Republic of Kazakhstan was also cconducted, as well as data on the introduction
of elements of dual training aimed at changing the ideological and functionaldidactic structure of the educational process in higher educational institutions
were studied. Thus, it made it possible to draw conclusions by identifying the
elements of dual training, which are reflected in the professional training of
future teachers in Germany and Kazakhstan.
High Glycemic Index Foods Increase Oxidative Stress and Cause Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain
Authors: Adinda  , Legiran  , Bin Laeto Arwan
Published: December 2024

Chronic musculoskeletal pain is a widespread condition that impacts quality of life and poses significant health care challenges. Recent research shows that dietary factors, especially the consumption of high glycemic index (GI) foods, play an important role in exacerbating musculoskeletal pain through metabolic and inflammatory pathways. High GI foods cause a rapid spike in blood glucose, which causes increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) resulting in oxidative stress. Oxidative stress disrupts normal cellular function, increases the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and exacerbates chronic inflammation, a major driver of musculoskeletal pain. This review discusses the mechanisms by which high GI foods increase oxidative stress and contribute to the onset and persistence of chronic musculoskeletal pain and discusses oxidative damage increasing degradation of musculoskeletal tissue, delaying recovery, and worsening pain perception. Previous studies linking high GI diets to increased oxidative stress and the incidence of musculoskeletal pain provide evidence of the potential for dietary modification as a non-invasive therapeutic strategy. In conclusion, reducing foods with a high glycemic index and adopting a diet rich in antioxidants and low glycemic index to reduce oxidative stress and inflammation is very necessary. Understanding the impact of diet on oxidative stress offers a promising avenue for the prevention and treatment of chronic musculoskeletal pain. Further research is needed to strengthen this association and develop targeted dietary interventions for CMP patients.
Survey of the Relationship between Indoor Physical Air Quality (PM1, PM2.5, PM10) and Symptoms of Sick Building Syndrome in Employees at the Plaju Primary Health Care and Alang-Alang Lebar Primary Health Care Palembang 2024
Authors: Lestari Dian Widia , Fitri Agita Diora , Novita Emma
Published: December 2024

Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) is a collection of symptoms that workers in office buildings experience that are related to the air quality and amount of time they spend there. One of the dangerous indoor air pollutants is particulate matter (PM). This study aims to determine the relationship between physical air quality (PM1, PM2.5, PM10) in the room and symptoms of Sick Building Syndrome. This study is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. This study used primary data in the form of measurement of physical air quality indicators and distribution of questionnaires regarding SBS at Plaju Primary Health Care and Alang-Alang Lebar Primary Health Care Palembang. This study is only a survey. The research sample consisted of 74 respondents who satisfied the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 48.6% of respondents experienced SBS and 51.4% did not experience SBS. 20.3% of respondents in this study were ≥45 years old, 93.2% of respondents were female, and 75.7% of respondents had worked for >3 years. Two rooms in Alang-Alang Lebar Primary Health Care did not meet the applicable particulate matter standards, namely the registration room (PM1 50 μg/m3, PM2.5 80 μg/m3, and PM10 108 μg/m3) and the elderly general clinic (PM1 33 μg/m3 and PM2.5 49 μg/m3). The highest prevalence of SBS symptoms were red, itchy, dry, or watery eyes (75%) and dizziness or headache (71.4%). Age (p = 0.907), gender (p = 0.358), tenure (p = 0.077), PM1 (p = 0.873), PM2.5 (p = 0, 873), and PM10 (p = 0.431) had no significant link with the symptoms of Sick Building Syndrome at Plaju Primary Health Care and Alang-Alang Lebar Primary Health Care Palembang 2024.
Psychological Well-Being of Juvenile Prisoners in Bandung
Authors: Hikmat Rohman , Yosep Iyus , Aisyah Popy Siti , Utomo Shella Febrita Puteri
Published: December 2024

The psychological well-being of juvenile prisoners is very important in supporting their rehabilitation process, but is often neglected due to internal and external factors that affect their psychological condition. The correctional environment which is full of social stigma, limited psychological support, and mental conditions before detention are major challenges for juvenile prisoners. This study aims to determine the description of psychological well-being in juvenile prisoners in Bandung. This study used a quantitative descriptive research design with a total sampling technique. The research sample consisted of 80 juvenile prisoners in correctional institutions. Data collection was carried out using the Psychological Well-Being Scale questionnaire consisting of 42 question items with a Likert scale. Data analysis was carried out using a frequency distribution test to describe the level of psychological well-being based on high, medium, and low categories. The results showed that 62.5% of juvenile prisoners had moderate psychological well-being, 27.5% were in the low category, and only 10% had high psychological well-being. Factors such as mental conditions before detention, social interactions, and the physical environment in correctional institutions affect their level of psychological well-being. Social stigma and lack of psychological support are major challenges in improving their psychological well-being. Support from psychiatric nurses in correctional institutions plays an important role in helping juvenile inmates cope with stress and adapt to the detention environment. This study emphasizes the importance of psychological interventions to improve their well-being, especially by improving social support and reducing social stigma.
The Effectiveness of Asiatic Acid, Asiaticoside, and Madecassocide in Centella Asiatica, (Linn), Urb. on the Healing Process of Infected Wounds in Experimental Animals: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Widowati Kessyy , Lusiana Evi , Theodorus  , Harahap Debby Handayati , Parisa Nita , Arif Abda
Published: December 2024

A wound is a condition where body tissue is damaged as a result of sharp objects, chemicals, animal bites, electric shocks, and so on. Good and correct wound management can prevent wounds from becoming infected. In general, for infected wounds, aminoglycoside antibiotic ointments are used which are effective against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, such as gentamicin. Where the use of gentamicin ointment is still the "Drug of Choice" for infected wounds. However, due to several side effects that can be caused such as allergic reactions that will cause discomfort in patients with hypersensitivity to antibiotics in this group and the possibility of resistance to the use of this type of antibiotic, other alternative therapies have emerged for treating wounds with ingredients that have minimal side effects, one of which is by using traditional medicine from nature. One of the herbal medicines that is believed to be able to treat skin wounds is the Gotu Kola plant or Centella asiatica. The gotu kola plant or Centella asiatica contains several active substances that are useful in accelerating wound healing, namely Asiatic acid, Madecassocide, and Asiaticoside. This study aims to determine and assess the activity of these substances in Centella asiatica which play a role in the healing process of infected wounds in experimental animals. This research is a review article, by searching data from Google Scholar, PubMed, and NCBI databases with keywords used such as, "Effectiveness of Centella, Active Ingredients of Centella, Centella on Wounds". Many articles appear, but those used in this article that fit the inclusion criteria are 6 articles. The results of the 6 articles stated that Centella asiatica has the potential to heal infected wounds because it contains triterpenoid compounds which have antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia colli. This review article concludes that the active substances found in pegagan leaves, namely Asiatic acid, Madecassocide, and Asiaticoside, have benefits in healing infected wounds in experimental animals.
Femoral tunneled hemodialysis catheter insertion through subacutely occluded lower extremity central veins in patients with exhausted vascular access
Authors: Çay Ferdi , Tarı Onur Ege , Haberal Güldehan , Eldem Fatma Gonca
Published: December 2024

Maintaining venous access and catheter patency in patients undergoing hemodialysis through the central catheter is a dire necessity. When conventional venous accesses have been exhausted, unconventional venous access techniques have become rational options to create vascular access for hemodialysis. Herein, a case with exhausted venous access, that underwent tunneled dialysis catheter insertion through subacutely occluded lower extremity central veins was described.
Assessment of the relationship between serum uric acid levels and oxidative stress markers in patients with uncomplicated type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Kaya Esat Kıvanç , Çandar Tuba , Ergün İhsan
Published: December 2024

Objective: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a worldwide health issue characterized by hyperglycemia due to defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both, and is associated with significant negative health outcomes. Oxidative stress plays a crucial role in the onset, progression, and complications of this disorder. Elevated serum uric acid level is an independent predictor of vascular complications in diabetic patients, and hyperuricemia may contribute to oxidative stress. The objective of this study is to examine the correlation between increased serum uric acid levels and the markers of oxidative stress, including ischemia-modified albumin (IMA), total oxidant status (TOC), and total antioxidant capacity (TAC), in type 2 diabetic patients who don’t have vascular complications.
Materials and Methods: A total of 73 individuals were enrolled in the study including 20 type 2 diabetic patients with high serum uric acid levels (> 6.5 mg/dl), 21 type 2 diabetic patients with normal serum uric acid levels (< 6.5 mg/dl), and 32 healthy individuals. Ischemia-modified albumin, total oxidant status, and total antioxidant status levels were compared between patient groups and the control group
Results: As a result of this study, there was no significant association between serum uric acid levels and ischemia-modified albumin, total oxidant status, and total antioxidant status levels in type 2 diabetic patients.
Conclusions: This study concluded that high serum uric acid levels do not directly affect oxidative stress in type 2 diabetic patients without vascular complications.
Genetic heterogeneity and metabolic reprogramming in breast cancer
Authors: Dolaş Yarkın , Buruş Ayşe , Çeltikçi Başak
Published: December 2024

Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer and the leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women. Recent breakthroughs in breast cancer therapeutics have significantly enhanced outcomes for hormone receptor-positive and HER2-negative subtypes. However, the emergence of drug resistance, particularly in triple-negative breast cancer, presents a formidable challenge. The intricate interplay of genetic and metabolic diversity within breast cancer cells is pivotal to its development. By reprogramming metabolic pathways, cancer cells can adapt and thrive, meeting the demands of survival, growth, and invasion. These metabolic shifts also play a key role in the development of resistance to conventional therapies. This review explores the genetic and metabolic complexities of breast cancer, emphasizing the diverse subtypes and their unique profiles. We examine how genetic variations and metabolic alterations contribute to breast cancer development and progression, influencing both treatment efficacy and resistance. By integrating insights into the genetic background and metabolic reprogramming of breast cancer subtypes, this review aims to highlight the genetic variations and metabolic alterations that contribute to the pathogenesis of breast cancer, with a vision of advancing more precise and effective targeted therapies as well as discovering of novel diagnostic and prognostic markers.
“C-shaped” anterolateral thigh flap for stomal repair due to recurrence in patients with total laryngectomy
Authors: Sakarya Ahmet Hamdi , Saraç Ömer , Akdeniz Doğan Zeynep , Saçak Bülent
Published: December 2024

Background: Stomal recurrence after total laryngectomy is one of the most challenging problems in head and neck surgery due to the complexity of its management. The tracheal opening remains deep and caudal after resection, creating a neo stoma that presenting a significant challenge for reconstructive surgery. With this study, we aimed to describe the design of the C-shaped ALT flap to show that it is the ideal design in such a difficult reconstruction.
Methods: Five patients who underwent a free ALT flap for defects in the anterior neck wall and airway after resection due to tumor recurrence adjacent to a permanent stoma between 2018-2020 were included in the study. Tumor resection was performed by the Otolaryngology team in all cases. Age, gender, cause of defect, ALT flap size, donor site closure method, number of perforators, ischemia time, flap survival, early complications, and postoperative tracheostomy use and postoperative quality of life assessment were reviewed.
Results: 5 male patients were included in the study and the mean age was 63.8. The mean duration between admission and recurrence after laryngectomy was 11.2 months. Flap survival was noted in all patients. The patients did not encounter complications such as tracheostomy-related dehiscence, discharge, fistula, cannulation difficulties due to flap collapse, and mediastinitis during their lifetime. In the follow-ups, one still alive, the mean survival time of the other three patients was four months. We found an average high score in our patients regarding functional scales in QLQ-H&N35 module.
Conclusions: The C-shaped ALT flap design provides ease of insertion into a tension-free tracheal-skin suture line and helps to reduce the rates of stoma-related complications and increase the quality of life of the patients.
Afet Yönetimi Konulu Lisansüstü Tezlerin Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: Yılmaz Alper , Gökalp Sena , Güven Emel , Eren Tamer
Published: December 2024

Afet yönetimi, doğal afetler, insan kaynaklı olaylar veya teknolojik kazalar gibi beklenmedik durumlarla başa çıkma sürecini planlamayı, koordine etmeyi ve uygulamayı içeren bir disiplindir. Son yıllarda küresel çapta meydana gelen doğal afetler, afet yönetimi konusunu dünya genelinde bir öncelik haline getirmiştir. Bu bağlamda, Türkiye'de afet yönetimi üzerine düzenlenen yönetmeliklerin incelenmesi ve analizi önem kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, afet yönetimi Yükseköğretim Kurumu Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanında yer alan afet yönetimi konulu 2000-2023 yılları arasında yapılan lisansüstü tezlerin bibliyometrik analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, 2018-2023 döneminde yapılan çalışmalarda göreli bir artış olduğu ve tez türlerinin çoğunlukla yüksek lisans düzeyinde yoğunlaştığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca, tezlerin devlet üniversitelerinde, sosyal bilimler enstitüsünde, işletme anabilim dalında ve kamu yönetimi konusunda daha etkin oldukları gözlemlenmiştir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye'deki afet yönetimi konusundaki akademik çalışmaların genel eğilimlerini ve odak noktalarını anlamamıza katkı sağlamaktadır.
Determination of ISO Smartness, Sustainability, and Resilience City Indices for 81 Turkish Provinces, and Visualization of Their Maps
Authors: Çoruh Mustafa
Published: December 2024

New mobile and digital technologies have begun to integrate with digital objects and enable cities to transform into Digital Transformation or Smart Cities. However, it is necessary to first measure at what stage this level of intelligence is. Therefore, to measure the sustainability and durability of digitalized cities as well as their smartness, "calculating the smartness, sustainability, and durability indices of cities through ISO Critical Success Factors (CSF) and indicator data ", has been determined as the aim of this research.

In this research, ISO CSFs and indicators were used to ensure global comparison of cities. ISO's 20 CSFs, which are used in many index studies, were used in the research. Different numbers of indicator values determined by ISO in different areas are primarily collected from Turkish municipalities and Turkish statistical institutions such as TUIK, BTK, SGK, MEB, TIM, TOBB, SB, CSB, etc. Sustainability, smartness, and durability index rankings and their City Maps were prepared based on CSFs from the collected data. Different ISO City Indices have been determined with the areas on these maps. This research is the first research conducted in Turkey using ISO indicators.
Effect of Binary Solvent Mixtures on Ion-Pair Formation and Solvation Dynamics
Authors: Dr. Rakesh Ranjan Raj
Published: December 2024

This study determines the impact of binary solvent mixtures, particularly water and Dimethylformamide (DMF), on the formation of the ion-pair and dynamic solvation. The ion interaction dynamics of halides and nitrates with M²⁺ and M³⁺ have been assessed through conductivity studies and also ion-pair stability in addition to assessing solvation thermodynamics by varying the temperature. Experiments along with theoretical understanding lead the paper to highlight the critical modulatory effect of solvent polarity, hydrogen bonding, and viscosity of the medium affecting ion-ion interactions and finally, structures of solvation.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU PETANI DI DESA MUARA LANGKAP KECAMATAN BERMANI ILIR DALAM MENGHADAPI PENURUNAN HARGA LADA HITAM
Authors: Akbar Muhammad , Fariadi Herri , Sumartono Eko
Published: December 2024

Menurut hasil survei peneliti di Desa Muara Langkap Kecamatan Bermani Ilir Kabupaten Kepahiang harga lada hitam saat ini (2023) berkisar Rp. 45.000 lebih rendah dari tahun sebelumnya (2022) yang berkisar Rp. 49.0000, diduga karena rendahnya harga lada hitam saat ini membuat meraka rugi sehingga beberapa petani lada yang memiliki cadangan pendapatan lain seperti PNS, petani kopi, petani yang memiliki lahan sawah dan lain-lain memilih menunda penjualan lada sampai harga lada kembali naik dan adapula petani yang tetap menjual semua lada yang mereka punya dikarenakan hanya hasil dari lada yang menjadi sumber pendapatannya. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian kualitatif,penganalisaan datanya menggunakan metode pengolahan data secara mendalam dengan data dari hasil pengamatan, wawancara, dan literatur mengenai Analisis Perilaku Penurunan Harga Lada Hitam di Kabupaten Kepahiang (Studi Khusus Desa Muara Langkap Kecamatan Bermani Ilir). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa rata-rata penilaian pengetahuan petani sebesar 2,62 yang berarti petani setuju bahwa harga lada hitam saat ini mengalami penurunanPerilaku petani terhadap penurunan harga lada hitam di Desa Muara Langkap Kecamatan Bermani Ilir Kabupaten Kepahiang berada pada Rata-rata 26,45 dengan kategori tinggi yang bearti petani lebih memilih langsung menjual lada hitam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku petani terhadap penurunan harga lada hitam yang berpengaruh adalah pengetahuan (X1), sikap (X2) dan pelatihan (5), sedangkan tindakan (X3), Fasilitas (X4) dan Peraturan/Kebijakan (X6) tidak mempengaruhi perilaku petani terhadap penurunan harga lada hitam di Desa Muara Langkap Kecamatan Bermani Ilir Kabupaten Kepahiang, namun memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara bersama-sama, karena nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05.
Analisis Saluran dan Marjin Pemasaran Biji Kopi (Green Bean) Robusta di Desa Cugung Lalang Kecamatan Ujan Mas Kabupaten Kepahiang
Authors: Fitria Indah , Febrianto Sudi
Published: December 2024

Kopi merupakan salah satu hasil komoditi perkebunan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis yang cukup tinggi di antara tanaman perkebunan lainnya dan berperan penting sebagai sumber devisa negara. Keberhasilan agribisnis kopi membutuhkan dukungan semua pihak yang terkait dalam  proses  produksi kopi pengolahan dan pemasaran komoditas kopi. Di Kabupaten Kepahiang, kopi menjadi komoditas perkebunan yang sangat digemari oleh masyarakat. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari peningkatan konsumsi kopi di Kabupaten Kepahiang yang mengalami peningkatan  signifikan..
Salah satu kelemahan kopi adalah dalam hal distribusi dan pemasaran. Sistem pemasaran dikatakan efisien apabila dapat memberikan kepuasan maksimum bagi produsen, konsumen, dan pelaku pemasaran dengan penggunaan sumber ekonomi yang serendah-rendahnya. Pengolahan kopi menjadi Green Bean kopi yang dilakukan oleh petani adalah untuk meningkatkan dan memaksimalkan pendapatan dan taraf hidup rumah tangga petani tersebut, yang pada akhirnya dapat mencukupi kebutuhan keluarganya. Untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani dilakukan berbagai saluran pemasaran dalam menyalurkan hasil pengolahan kopi menjadi green bean kopi ditingkat produsen sampai kepada konsumen, untuk itu perlu dilakukan kajian lebih mendalam tentang “Analisis Saluran dan Marjin Pemasaran Biji Kopi (green bean) di Desa Cugung Lalang Kecamatan Ujan Kabupaten Kepahiang”
The effect of Timming and Dosage of Kiambang Bokashi (Salvinia molesta) on the Growth and Yield Shallots (Allium ascalonicum) in Polibag
Authors: Rahma Anisa , Mulatsih Sri , Rustianti Sri
Published: December 2024

The research aims to determine the effect of the timing of application and the dosage of water hyacinth bokashi, as well as the interaction between the two, on the growth and yield of red onions in polybags. The research was conducted from March to May 2024 in the Assyifa Housing, Betungan Village, Selebar District, Bengkulu City. The research uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor is the timing of bokashi application, which consists of three levels: application at planting time (W0), application one week before planting (W1), and application two weeks before planting (W2). The second factor is the dosage of bokashi, which consists of five levels: control (DO); 12.5 grams (D1); 25 grams (D3); 37.5 grams (D4); and 50 grams. (D5). The research results indicate that the timing of application has a significant effect on plant height at 6 MST, the number of leaves at 2 MST, and the dry weight of red onions. The bokashi dosage has a significant effect on plant height at 2 MST, 4 MST, and 6 MST, the number of leaves at 2 MST, and the dry weight of the onions. Mean while, the interaction between the timing of application and bokashi dosage significantly affects all observed variables, except for plant height at 2 MST, 6 MST, and dry weight, which show a very significant effect. The application of bokashi two weeks before planting (W2) is the best timing that yields better growth and results for red onions compared to applying it at planting time (W0) and one week before planting (W1). The bokashi dose (D3) of 33.22 gr is the optimal dosage for promoting growth and yield of red onions.
FAKTOR PENENTU INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA GULA AREN MEMPERTAHANKAN USAHANYA DI KECAMATAN AIR PERIUKAN
Authors: Manik Frans Valentino , Fariadi Herri , Nurmalia Ana
Published: December 2024

Industri rumah tangga gula aren menjadi tumpuan hidup sebagian masyarakat di Kecamatan Air Periukan. Namun beberapa tahun belakang terdapat nanyaknya permintaan yang mengubah air nira aren menjadi tuak minuman yang mengandung alkhohol. Meskipun terdapat peluang pengrajin mengubah usahanya, pengrajin gula aren tetap mempertahankan usahanya sebagai industri rumah tangga gula aren. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat keputusan pengrajin gula aren dalam mempertahankan usahanya dan menganalisis faktor penentu industri rumah tangga gula aren tetap mempertahankan usahanya di Kecamatan Air Periukan Kabupaten Seluma. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keputusan industri rumah tangga gula aren mempertahankan usahanya di Kecamatan Air Periukan Kabupaten Seluma memiliki rata-rata sebesar 37,82 yang berarti bahwa keputusan mempertahankan usaha gula aren dalam kategori sangat tinggi.  Faktor penentu industri rumah tangga gula aren mempertahankan usahanya di Kecamatan Air Periukan Kabupaten Seluma adalah faktor norma sosial (X1), biaya produksi (X3), penerimaan (X4), pemasaran (X5), ketahanan produk (X6), dan pengalaman (X8). Sedangkan faktor stabilitas harga (X2), proses produksi (X7) tidak menjadi penentu.
Kajian Biologi Reproduksi Ikan Nila Jatimbulan (Oreochromis niloticus) Melalui Penambahan Vitamin E dalam Pakan
Authors: Hartandi Trian , Pebriani Dewa Ayu Angga , Wijayanti Ni Putu Putri
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian vitamin E dengan dosis yang berbeda dalam pakan terhadap kondisi reproduksi ikan nila jatimbulan betina (Oreochromis niloticus) yang dilaksanakan di Unit Pelaksana Teknik Dinas (UPTD) Perikanan Budidaya Air Tawar Denpasar Bali. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu eksperimental, menggunakan 4 perlakuan yang berbeda, yaitu perlakuan A (kontrol), perlakuan B (vitamin E 100 mg/kg), perlakuan C (vitamin E 150 mg/kg), dan perlakuan D (vitamin E 200 mg/kg) dengan 3 kali pengulangan. Data di analisis menggunakan Uji One Way ANOVA, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjutan Duncan menggunakan software Statistical Package for The Social Sciences (SPSS) dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05). Total sampel yang diamati pada penelitian ini sebanyak 12 gonad ikan nila jatimbulan betina. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pemberian vitamin E dengan dosis 200 mg/kg pakan merupakan dosis terbaik untuk pematangan gonad ikan nila, hal ini dikarenakan tingkat kematangan gonad dapat berkembang hingga TKG V. Serta nilai IKG, fekunditas dan diameter oosit berada pada jumlah yang optimal.
Evaluation of Red Pitaya (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Peel as A Feed Additive in Sangkuriang Catfish (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Putri Febiyanti Ivana , Sukarti Komsanah , Agustina
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of adding red pitaya peel flour with different doses in feed on hematological parameters, growth performance and utilization of sangkuriang catfish feed. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. Sangkuriang catfish seeds with an average size of 27.79 ± 3.31 g were reared as many as 10 fish for 25 days with a water volume of 30 L. The fish were given treatment feed with doses of (P0) 0%, (P1) 5%, (P2) 10% and (P3) 20% red pitaya peel flour in the feed. Feeding was carried out three times a day ad satiation. The results showed that the hematological parameters of sangkuriang catfish were still in the normal range with the addition of red pitaya peel flour up to a dose of 20% in the feed. The addition of red pitaya peel flour had a significant effect on absolute weight growth and feed conversion ratio of sangkuriang catfish, but had no significant effect on the specific growth rate (P>0.05). The treatment dose of 5% red pitaya in feed (P1) gave the highest absolute weight growth of 28.65 g, and the lowest feed conversion ratio was 1.30. Based on the results of this study, a dose of 5% red pitaya peel flour in feed has the potential as a feed additive in catfish cultivation.
MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION AND PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSES OF ECTOPARASITES AND ECTOSYMBIONTS THAT INFECT BLUE SWIMMING CRABS (PORTUNUS PELAGICUS)
Authors: Heirina Anna , Murtini Sri , Neksidin
Published: December 2024

The decline in blue swimming crab populations can be caused by overfishing and several factors of the aquatic environment, such as anthropogenic pollution, water quality and the presence of ectoparasite in the crab. Molecular studies are essential to validate a particular species of ectoparasites and ectosymbionts that infect Crab. A total of 143 crabs were sampled from fishermen in Demak, Muara Gembong and Labuhan Maringgai. Six ectoparasite and ectosymbionts species, Chelonibia testudinaria (Crustacea), Dianajonesia tridens (Crustacea), Octolasmis angulata, O. warwicki (Crustacea), Ostrea puelchana (Mollusca) and Thompsonia sp. (Crustacea) were isolated. Three ectoparasite and ectosymbionts species that were successfully validated based on the COI mtDNA genes were C. testudinaria, D. tridens, Oc. angulata. Validation of isolated ectoparasites infecting P. pelagicus was performed using the mtDNA marker COI gene to identify three ectoparasite species molecularly, namely C. testudinaria, D. tridens, and Oc. angulata. The results of the five sample analyses of ectoparasites based on the number of specific nucleotide sites in each sample show that the suspected species C. testudinaria, D. tridens and Oc. angulata had missense mutations.
IDENTIFIKASI PARASIT YANG MENYERANG IKAN MAS KOKI (Carassius auratus) DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Sumahiradewi Luh Gede , Winasari Hesti , Sulystyaningsih Naning Dwi , Hamid  , Nufus Chairun
Published: December 2024

Ikan Mas koki (Carassius auratus) adalah salah satu ikan hias yang sangat populer dan banyak diminati masyarakat. Selain itu ikan ini mudah dibudidayakan dan bernilai ekonomis tinggi. Salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi pembudidaya adalah penurunan kualitas yang disebabkan oleh serangan parasit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis, prevalensi dan intensitas parasit yang menyerang ikan Mas koki sehingga dapat diketahui cara penanggulangan yang tepat terhadap serangan parasit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Data primer yang diambil yaitu panjang dan berat ikan, jenis dan jumlah parasit, serta kualitas air (suhu, pH, DO dan amonia). Ikan Mas koki diambil dari tiga lokasi budidaya di Kabupaten Lombok Barat (Desa Langko, Duman dan Embungpas) diperoleh 15 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lima jenis parasit ditemukan menyerang sampel ikan Mas koki yakni Argulus sp., Trichodina sp., Chillodonella sp., Gyrodactylus sp. dan Dactylogyrus sp. Tingkat prevalensi parasit yang didapatkan berkisar antara 40 – 100% dengan kategori umumnya sampai dengan selalu. Nilai intensitas parasit yang didapatkan berkisar antara 2 – 31 individu/ekor dengan kategori rendah sampai dengan sedang. Adapun parameter kualitas air selama penelitian, suhu berkisar antara 21 – 23 oC, pH berkisar antara 6 – 7, DO 5 – 8 mg/L dan amonia 0,01 mg/L.
PEMANFAATAN EKOENZIM KULIT KOPI DAN KULIT PEPAYA SEBAGAI SUMBER HARA BUDIDAYA SAWI MELALUI FLOATING RAFT SYSTEM HYDROPONICS
Authors: Sari Kiky Nurfitri , Prawanto Andika , Meilina Sari Indriati
Published: December 2024

Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas sawi adalah menggunakan sistem budidaya secara hidroponik. Hal ini dikarenakan sistem budidaya hidroponik mampu memelihara tanaman dalam jumlah banyak dengan kondisi lahan terbatas. Namun tingginya harga sumber hara hidroponik secara ekonomi, sehingga perlu adanya pemanfaatan bahan organik menjadi media alternatif sebagai pengganti sumber hara dalam sistem hidroponik. Salah satu bahan organik yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber hara adalah kulit buah kopi dan pepaya. Kulit kopi merupakan limbah organik yang sejauh ini dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan ternak ataupun pupuk kompos. Berbeda dengan kulit kopi, kulit pepaya merupakan limbah organik yang belum termanfaatkan. Pemanfaatan kulit kopi dan kulit pepaya sebagai ekoenzim merupakan bentuk optimasi pemanfaatan limbah organik sebagai sumber hara bagi tanaman dalam sistem hidroponik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh efektivitas pemanfaatan ekoenzim kulit kopi dan kulit pepaya sebagai sumber hara budidaya tanaman sawi melalui floating raft system hydroponics. Rancangan percobaan yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) secara faktorial yaitu jenis hara dan varietas sawi (sawi hijau, sawi pakchoy, dan sawi samhong) yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Parameter utama yang akan diamati meliputi karakter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, lebar daun, panjang daun, dan bobot segar tanaman. Sedangkan parameter pendukung yang akan amati yaitu suhu dan pH larutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik ditunjukkan oleh penampilan pemberian ekoenzim dari kulit kopi dan kulit pepaya sebagai sumber hara pengganti pada sistem hidroponik mempengaruhi berbagai karakter pertumbuhan tanaman sawi. Baik jenis pupuk, varietas tanaman, maupun interaksi antara keduanya memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang daun, lebar daun, dan bobot segar tanaman sawi.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS MAKROALGA DI PANTAI LINAU, KABUPATEN KAUR, PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Astini Lita , Nur Syarifudin , Yamadipo Yusarwan , Astuti Anggini Fuji
Published: December 2024

Makroalga merupakan sumber daya hayati yang sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan dan tersebar di daerah intertidal yang terdiri dari beragam jenis dengan karakteristik berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis makroalga di Pantai Linau, Kabupaten Kaur Provinsi Bengkulu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi dan survey, serta tahap identifikasi dilakukan di zona intertidal Pantai. Penelitian ini dilakukan bulan November 2024. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di Pantai Linau, Kabupaten Kaur Provinsi Bengkulu yaitu terdapat 14 spesies makroalga pada substrat pasir, pasir berlamun, batu berpasir, batu dan karang, yang terdiri dari divisi Chlorophyta (alga hijau) 5 (lima) spesies, yaitu Ulva lactuca, Padina minor, Boergesenia forbesii, Chaetomorpha crassa, dan Chaetomorpha antennina. Divisi Phaeophyta (alga coklat) 5 (lima) spesies, yaitu Turbinaria ornata,, Sargassum polycystum, Sargassum cristaefolium, Sargassum paniculatum dan Euchema denticulatum spesies E. dan divisi Rhodophyta (alga merah) 4 (empat) spesies yaitu Glacilaria salicornia, Achantophora spicifera, Khappaphycus alvarezii, dan Gracilaria spp.