bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Norske tannlegers legemiddelforskrivning
Authors: Lygre Henning , Bjønnes Joachim A. J. , Kjome Reidun L. S.
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

Tannlegers totale forskrivning av legemidler presenteres

Artikkelen baserer seg på data fra Reseptregisteret

De aller fleste forskrivninger er innenfor regelverket
Dysfagi, aldring og oral helse
Authors: Jacobsen Nils
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

Aldring og følgesykdommer kan gå ut over svelgefunksjonen og resultere I dysfagi.

Dysfagi kan føre til underernæring og livstruende aspirasjonslungebetennelse, særlig hos skrøpelige eldre.

Sviktende tyggefunksjon og mangelfull oral hygiene er medvirkende årsaker.
The interrelationship of periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Bolstad Anne Isine , Havemose-Poulsen Anne , Yucel-Lindberg Tülay , Klinge Björn , Holmstrup Palle
Published: September 2022

Headlines

An increased prevalence and severity of periodontitis in RA patients has been reported in several studies

RA and periodontitis have many pathological features in common, of which inflammation and bone destruction are the most prominent

Risk factors in both conditions are smoking and genetic susceptibility

A possible mutual effect of treatment of the diseases is not ascertained

There is currently limited evidence to support that periodontitis is a risk factor for RA
Ufullstendige tannfrakturer: Klassifikasjon, etiologi og behandling
Authors: Lægreid Torgils , Lund Arne , Tveit Hilde Veivåg , Kapako Sara Kalembwe
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

Det finnes ingen etablert konsensus om hvordan ufullstendige tannfrakturer (UTF) skal behandles

Tidlig og riktig diagnostikk av UTF er viktig

Hovedformålet med behandling av UTF vil være immobilisering, stabilisering og forsegling
Fra fysisk til digital undervisning. Odontologistudenters opplevelser av «stengt universitet»
Authors: Bunæs Dagmar F. , Øilo Marit
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

Covid-19 pandemien utløste stor grad av bekymring for studieprogresjon og læringsutbytte blant studentene.

De fleste studentene opplevde mindre læringsutbytte av digital undervisning sammenlignet med klinisk tjeneste, men opplevde samme eller bedre læringsutbytte av digitale forelesninger sammenlignet med tradisjonelle forelesninger.

Studentene ønsket en videreføring av digital teoriundervisning etter covid-19 pandemien.
Hvordan er kariessituasjonen hos eldre i Tromsø?
Authors: Mulic Aida , Oscarson Nils , Tveit Anne Bjørg
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

For å kunne planlegge forebygging, operativ behandling og oppfølging av orale forhold hos eldre er det viktig å kjenne til forekomst og fordeling av sykdom i denne delen av befolkningen.

Det er store ulikheter i sykdomsnivå og behandlingsbehov i den voksen/eldre befolkning; det er liten forskjell mellom de yngste eldre 60–74 år, mens kariesforekomsten øker betydelig etter 75 år.

Hjemmeboende eldre har god oral helse opp til 80-års alder.

Det er viktig å sette inn individuelle ikke-operative strategier for de eldste personene, det er særlig viktig når det gjelder rotkaries.

Det operative behandlingsbehovet blant de over 80 år er stort fordi det er høy forekomst av ubehandlede karieslesjoner i dentin.
Utviklingen av tannteknisk produksjon i Norge
Authors: Haugen Hilde Kjærnet , El-Homsi Fadi , Haugli Ketil Hegerstrøm , Myhrer Trude
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

Datastyrte prosesser erstatter i stor grad manuelle arbeidsprosedyrer som voksing og støping innen fast protetikk. Dette gjelder for eksempel fresing av zirkonia og kobolt-krom (Co-Cr).

Produksjonen av avtakbar protetikk er fortsatt betydelig, og arbeidsprosessene utføres i all hovedsak med konvensjonelle manuelle teknikker.

Pasientkontakten er økende blant norske tannteknikere.
Aerosol i tannhelseklinikken Del 1: Risiko for smitte
Authors: Gussgard Anne M. , Valen Håkon , Olsvik Ørjan , Jokstad Asbjørn
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

Aerosolutvikling i tannhelseklinikken kan innebære risiko for smitte.

Tannhelsepersonell må vite hva som skaper mikrobielle aerosoler i tannhelseklinikken.

Både tannhelsepersonellets og pasientenes helse må ivaretas ved at smitterisiko vurderes i forbindelse med aerosolgenererende prosedyrer og situasjoner i tannhelseklinikken.
Aerosol i tannhelseklinikken. Del 2: Tiltak for å begrense smitte
Authors: Gussgard Anne M. , Valen Håkon , Olsvik Ørjan , Jokstad Asbjørn
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

Aerosolutvikling i tannhelseklinikken kan begrenses med ulike tiltak.

Mikrobielle aerosoler i tannhelseklinikken kan begrenses i varierende grad med ulike tiltak.

Mikrobiell aerosol kan være infeksiøs.

Tannhelsepersonell må kjenne til tiltak for å begrense smitte fra infeksiøs aerosol.
Social ulighed i oral sundhed i de nordiske lande
Authors: Christensen Lisa Bøge , Árnadóttir Inga B. , Hakeberg Magnus , Klock Kristin S. , Suominen Anna Liisa
Published: September 2022

Klinisk relevans

Artiklen påpeger den generelt positive udvikling i tandsundhed i de fem nordiske lande, Danmark, Finland, Island, Norge og Sverige; men det er langtfra alle, der har fået glæde af denne udvikling. En gennemgang af den nyere litteratur fra landene viser, at ingen af de nordiske tandplejesystemer har været i stand til at fjerne eller reducere de sociale forskelle i tandsundhed, som ses både hos børn og voksne. Et enkelt studie peger ligefrem i retning af et øget gab i tandsundhed mellem de socialt bedst og dårligst stillede. Et ændret tandplejesystem, som der tilsyneladende er udsigt til i Danmark, vil måske kunne vende udviklingen.
Har satsingen på pedodonti gitt resultater?
Authors: Skeie Marit S. , Graue Anne Marit , Johansson Ann Katrin , Berggreen Ellen
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

Satsingen på pedodonti på Vestlandet gjør at flere barn og unge får spesialisthjelp, men lang avstand til spesialist gir færre henvisninger.

Erupsjonsproblematikk utgjorde den vanligste henvisningsårsaken.

Av alle typer henvisninger, var de fleste som ble henvist i alderen 7- til og med 15 år.

Det er fortsatt behov for flere spesialister i pedodonti på Vestlandet, og spesialistutdanningen i Bergen bør gjenopptas.

Det bør ikke være økonomiske hindringer for å få barn og ungdom utredet og behandlet av spesialist.

Kartleggingsstudier i spesialisttjenesten gir verdifull informasjon både til tjenesten og til helsemyndigheter og er viktig for å kvalitetssikre tjenestetilbudet.
Preoperativ kasusvurdering i endodonti
Authors: Haug Sivakami Rethnam
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

En tann i et tannsett kan ha ulike endodontiske utfordringer

Preoperativ vurdering av endodontisk vanskelighetsgrad kan gjøres ved hjelp av en ‘App’ eller skjema

Avvik under behandling skjer oftere i tenner med høy vanskelighetsgrad
Knowledge and Attitude of Parents towards Oral Health Care Needs of their Children in Abbottabad, KPK, Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Khattak Faryal , Paracha Hina Arif , Nazir Usman
Published: September 2022

Aim:

The aim of this study was to determine knowledge and attitude of parents about oral health care needs of their children in Abbottabad, District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

Materials & Methods:

A descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out among parents of young children that included teachers, doctors and general population in Abbottabad, district of KPK province, Pakistan. Non-probability, convenience sampling technique was used. The data was obtained via self-administered and structured questionnaire for knowledge and attitude of parents related to oral health care needs of their children; which was distributed among the parents through online resources. Data was analyzed using SPSS software version 24. Descriptive statistics and Chi Square test were performed. P value of less than 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.

Results:

This study showed that the selected sample had relatively good knowledge regarding the importance of primary teeth. 74.2% of parents were of opinion that children’s teeth should be brushed properly to prevent dental caries. Among parents, mothers had adequate knowledge about dietary (91.4%) and feeding (73.6%) practices. Also, parents (79.4%) had an idea about effects of deleterious oral habits on permanent teeth and two-third (62.9%) of the total number knew that early removal/ decay of primary teeth will have an effect on permanent teeth.

Conclusion:

Parental awareness and attitude towards their children’s oral health was found to be relatively good. However, parents of young children need to be more educated in terms of first and regular dental visits in order to be able to maintain a sound primary and permanent dentition.
Relasi Antara Orang Tua dan Stakeholder sebagai Faktor Pendukung Pengembangan Kultur Sekolah pada Pembelajaran Daring di SMAN 3 Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Berlian Bella Juniar  , Radityastuti Eka Yulia , Sani Sumiati
Published: September 2022

Upaya perbaikan mutu pendidikan tidak hanya berfokus kepada pengembangan akademik saja, tetapi dalam hal ini kultur sekolah juga sangat berperan penting. Kultur sekolah merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan pencapaian prestasi akademik maupun non-akademik serta pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran bagi siswa. Namun di Indonesia pengembangan kultur sekolah masih terbilang kurang optimal, terutama pada masa pandemi Covid-19 yang menghentikan kegiatan pembelajaran secara tatap muka dan berganti dengan sistem daring. Pembelajaran daring mengakibatkan timbulnya kebijakan-kebijakan baru yang mengharuskan sekolah beradaptasi dan mengambil solusi agar pembelajaran daring dan kultur sekolah tetap optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses optimalisasi serta dampak dari relasi antara orang tua dan stakeholder sekolah sebagai salah satu faktor pendukung dalam pengembangan kultur sekolah pada pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAN 3 Kota Sukabumi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, serta studi dokumen dengan analisis data induktif. Hasil dan kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa proses optimalisasi relasi antara orang tua dan stakeholder yang dilakukan di SMAN 3 Kota Sukabumi berdampak pada pembelajaran daring dan pengembangan kultur sekolah di SMAN 3 Kota Sukabumi pada masa pandemi Covid-19.
The Importance of Autogenic Relaxation in Reducing Anxiety Levels for Pregnant Women
Authors: Nesi Novita  , Suprida
Published: September 2022

Abstract – Anxiety is one of the causes of prolonged labor and fetal death. Autogenic relaxation is a non-pharmacological method for treating anxiety in pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of autogenic relaxation techniques on cortisol levels in third trimester pregnant women. The research was conducted at Pembina Public Health Center in Palembang City with a total sample of 21 people with one group pretest and posttest designThe anxiety level measuring instrument used isHARS scale (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale). And measuring cortisol levels using a biomarker examination. And the statistical analysis used in this study is the Wilcoxon test. The results of statistical analysis showed that the mean cortisol level before the intervention was 1.434. And after the intervention was 1.367. And there are differences in the anxiety of pregnant women before and after autogenic therapy with p = 0.001. And there is no correlation between cortisol levels before and cortisol levels after autogenic relaxation p = 0.138.
Dados escuros à luz do controle público
Authors: Albuquerque Alessandro Marinho de , Dorneles Carina F.
Published: September 2022

Um volume considerável de dados permanece à margem do conhecimento de organizações governamentais, sem recurso de curadoria, transformando-se em dados escuros (dark data). Na área de controle público, onde há silos de diversas fontes, com um volume crescente, inclusive de cidadãos, dados escuros têm sido um tema não explorado pela literatura. Este artigo traz os principais conceitos na área de dados escuros, listando suas características e riscos, elaborando um mapa conceitual para a área de controle público. No decorrer do artigo, é apresentada uma abordagem de um pipeline para manipulação de dados escuros, que oferece alta abstração para identificação, classificação e monitoramento de dados escuros, especialmente para área de controle público.
OpenImages Cyclists: Expandindo a Generalização na Detecção de Ciclistas em Câmeras de Segurança
Authors: Nardi Ednilza Evangelista da Silva , Padilha Bruno , Kamaura Leonardo Tadashi , Ferreira João Eduardo
Published: September 2022

Embora haja diversos conjuntos de dados públicos contendo ciclistas para treinamento de detectores baseados em Aprendizado Profundo, suas anotações são para bicicletas e pessoas, ou a qualidade e quantidade das imagens são limitadas. Para superar essas limitações, propomos o novo conjunto de dados OpenImages Cyclists, construído por meio de pré-seleção de imagens do conjunto OpenImages e de um novo algoritmo para geração semi-automatizada de anotações de ciclistas auxiliado por detectores de pessoas e bicicletas. Ao treinar um detector com esses dados, obtivemos uma taxa de identificação da ordem de 78% na detecção de ciclistas na USP, Campus São Paulo - Capital, por transferência de aprendizado, maior que os 52%, com o conjunto MIO-TCD.
A Data-Driven Model Selection Approach to Spatio-Temporal Prediction
Authors: Zorrilla Rocío , Ogasawara Eduardo , Valduriez Patrick , Porto Fábio
Published: September 2022

Spatio-temporal Predictive Queries encompass a spatio-temporal constraint, defining a region, a target variable, and an evaluation metric. The output of such queries presents the future values for the target variable computed by predictive models at each point of the spatio-temporal region. Unfortunately, especially for large spatio-temporal domains with millions of points, training temporal models at each spatial domain point is prohibitive. In this work, we propose a data-driven approach for selecting pre-trained temporal models to be applied at each query point. The chosen approach applies a model to a point according to the training and input time series similarity. The approach avoids training a different model for each domain point, saving model training time. Moreover, it provides a technique to decide on the best-trained model to be applied to a point for prediction. In order to assess the applicability of the proposed strategy, we evaluate a case study for temperature forecasting using historical data and auto-regressive models. Computational experiments show that the proposed approach, compared to the baseline, achieves equivalent predictive performance using a composition of pre-trained models at a fraction of the total computational cost.
Dados de proveniência para redes neurais guiadas pela Física: o caso da equação eikonal
Authors: de Oliveira Lyncoln S. , Silva Rômulo M. , Kunstmann Liliane , Pina Débora , de Oliveira Daniel , Coutinho Alvaro L. G. A. , Mattoso Marta
Published: September 2022

As redes neurais guiadas pela Física (PINNs) vêm revolucionando a aplicação de métodos numéricos. Apesar da complexidade de configuração e geração do modelo, uma vez treinado, o mesmo mostra um ganho significativo em relação ao tempo de cálculo dos métodos numéricos. A incorporação da Física no treinamento se dá por meio da modelagem de novos componentes na função de perda da rede neural. Tais componentes aumentam as configurações de hiperparâmetros. Mostramos como a coleta de dados de proveniência pode ajudar na avaliação de hiperparâmetros no treinamento de PINNs. Apresentamos experimentos de PINNs com a equação diferencial parcial dada pela equação Eikonal.
Análise do Sucesso Musical no Brasil Utilizando Dados do Twitter
Authors: Melo-Gomes Luiza de , Seufitelli Danilo B. , Oliveira Gabriel P. , Silva Mariana O. , Moro Mirella M.
Published: September 2022

Este estudo tem como principal objetivo analisar como os dados do Twitter se relacionam com o sucesso da carreira artística musical. Primeiro, realizamos a coleta de dados de tweets, número de curtidas e retweets para cada perfil de artista presente nas paradas de sucesso do Spotify no mercado musical brasileiro. A partir dos dados coletados, construímos séries temporais para representar a carreira de cada artista, e investigamos se os períodos de maior sucesso ocorrem próximos uns dos outros. Tal análise exploratória auxilia na identificação de padrões temporais que podem revelar a existência de hot streaks, i.e., períodos de sucesso acima do normal. Então, analisamos quais são os termos mais frequentes antes e depois dos picos de sucesso de artistas.
Integração e Rotulação Automatizada de Dados sobre o Cnidário Physalia physalis, usando a Geolocalização como Referência
Authors: Reips Lisiane , Hara Carmem Satie
Published: September 2022

Classification techniques in machine learning models have been effectively applied to text and image recognition. But for any and every application, data need to be trained and tested. In order to achieve good performance in the classification process, these data need to be reliably labeled, which makes the process expensive and time-consuming. In this paper, we propose an approach to reduce the cost of manual labeling a database composed of Portuguese man of war (Physalia physalis) sightings on Brazilian beaches. The technique is based on integrating Instagram posts with newspaper articles based on their temporal and spatial proximity. The ultimate goal is to use these labeled data for training a classification technique in the machine learning process.
Analysis of precipitation data in Rio de Janeiro city using Extreme Value Theory
Authors: Fonseca Augusto J. M. da , Porto Fabio , Ferro Mariza , Ogasawara Eduardo , Bezerra Eduardo
Published: September 2022

Every year the city of Rio de Janeiro is hit by heavy rains that cause several disasters. To be able to reduce potential damages that may arise due to extreme rainfall, it is important to make accurate estimates of such events. In this paper, we present preliminary work on using Extreme Value Theory (EVT) to model rainfall data in Rio de Janeiro municipality. We use twenty-five years of historical data coming from rain gauges spread throughout the city. We investigate the behavior of both approaches in EVT to identify extreme values, namely, Block Maxima and Peeks-over-Threshold. After determining the best sampling distributions given the available data, we present an analysis of their goodness of fit and of their corresponding return period plots.
Operation und Ereignis
Authors: Zehentreiter Ferdinand
Published: September 2022

Die in diesem Buch entworfene Relativitätstheorie der sozialen Zeit stellt einerseits eine Novität dar, ist aber andererseits schon seit langem vorbereitet in zwei klassischen Positionen der Sozialwissenschaften: dem Pragmatismus von G.H. Mead und der genetischen Erkenntnistheorie von Jean Piaget. Sie liefern beide eine bislang wenig aufgenommene Interpretation der Relativitätstheorie und machen dabei das Relativitätsprinzip als eine nicht nur der physikalischen Welt zugehörige Dimension der Wirklichkeit geltend. Auf komplementäre Weise erfassen beide darin die Zeit als das Resultat einer Wechselbeziehung zwischen Operation und Ereignis. Relativität kann so allgemein verstanden werden als Reziprozität autonomer Prozesse, die sich auf nichtlineare Weise entwickeln. Das vorliegende Buch leistet zunächst eine systematische Darstellung dieser beiden klassischen Ansätze in ihrem inneren Zusammenhang und entfaltet sie dann weiter im Sinne eines neuartigen Begriffs der sozialen Zeit. Ausgangspunkt dafür ist die strukturale Soziologie Ulrich Oevermanns. Dabei steigt die Modellentwicklung von der Ebene der individuellen Bildungsprozesse zu denen der lebensweltlichen, der gesellschaftlichen und der geschichtlichen Bildungsprozesse auf. Am Ende schließt sich der Kreis im Blick auf die Entdeckung der Zeit in der Natur.
Rechtliche Betreuungen erfolgreich durchführen
Authors: Kutscher Alexander
Published: September 2022

Rechtliche Betreuung - effizient und individuell

Die schwierige Lebenssituation hilfsbedürftiger und orientierungsloser Menschen erfordert hohe soziale Kompetenz. Qualität in der Betreuungsarbeit darf deshalb kein Zufall sein: Erfolgreiche Betreuung muss sich täglich beweisen. Zuverlässiges Planen, Gestalten und Durchführen der Betreuungsarbeit sind entscheidend für das Gelingen.

Die Arbeitshilfe Rechtliche Betreuungen erfolgreich führen ist ideal geeignet für Berufseinsteiger, bereits etablierte Betreuer und kleine Bürogemeinschaften. Sie schärft den Blick fürs Wesentliche und bietet konzentrierte Hilfe, um wichtige Zeit zu sparen.

Alle Inhalte im Überblick:

Aufbauorganisation (Büroorganisation und - zeiten)

Arbeitsorganisation (Buchhaltung, Datenpflege, Versicherungen)

Betreuungsführung (Allgemeine Aufgaben, gesetzliche Grundlagen, Fallmanagement, Haftung des Betreuers)

Arbeitshilfen (Checklisten, Excel-Formulare, Musterschreiben herunterladen und bearbeiten)

Wer seine Aufgabe als Betreuer strukturieren kann, erarbeitet tragfähige individuelle Lösungen für seine Klienten und setzt die eigenen Ressourcen unternehmerisch ein.

Inklusive E-Book mit Arbeitshilfen zur Textverarbeitung: Der Erwerb dieses Fachbuches umfasst den kostenlosen Download des E-Books sowie aller Checklisten, Formulare und Musterschreiben im Word- und Excel-Format zur weiteren Textverarbeitung.
IGfH: Care Leaver - erfolgreiche nachstationäre Begleitung junger Erwachsener
Authors: Faltermeier Josef
Published: September 2022

In der Heimerziehung wird seit Jahren intensiv über die Problematiken junger Erwachsener diskutiert, die mit der Volljährigkeit die Einrichtung verlassen (müssen). Nicht selten geraten die Care Leaver danach in Lebensturbulenzen, die mit bedarfsorientierten nachstationären Unterstützungsstrukturen vermieden bzw. besser bewältigt werden könnten. Der Förderverein des Bethanien Kinder- und Jugenddorfes Eltville-Erbach e.V. hat deshalb eine Untersuchung in Auftrag gegeben, um erfolgreiche Begleitsysteme für junge Menschen im Übergang von der Heimerziehung in die Verselbständigung zu entwickeln.

Die vorliegende empirische Qualitätsstudie erhebt deshalb zunächst mittels „leitfadengestützter Interviews“ Fallbiografien von Frauen und Männer, die die Einrichtung aufgrund der Volljährigkeit verlassen haben. Die Studie gibt zunächst einen Einblick in die untersuchten Lebensverläufe und markiert gewissermaßen retrospektiv die biografischen „Schnittstellen“, die als herausfordernde Entwicklungsaufgaben durch die jungen Menschen zu bewältigen waren. Dabei arbeitet die Untersuchung die besonderen biografischen Belastungen der jungen Erwachsenen als auch deren soziale und personale Ressourcen heraus, um diese als Referenz-rahmen für ein „nachstationäres Betreuungskonzept“ aufzubereiten. Diese biografieanalytische empirische Studie gibt nicht nur Einblicke in die Lebensverläufe von Heimkindern, sondern liefert auch wichtige Hinweise für ein erfolgreiches nachstationäres Unterstüt-zungskonzept im Übergang von der Heimerziehung zur Verselbständigung.

Diese Studie bildet den Band 1 einer neuen Broschürenreihe der IGfH "Theorie-Praxistransfer“, die in den kommenden Jahren immer wieder Einzelfallstudien, Interviewprodukte und praxisnahe Evaluationen vorstellt.

Dieser Titel ist eine Veröffentlichung der Internationalen Gesellschaft für erzieherische Hilfen (IGfH).
Kinder- und Jugendstärkungsgesetz: Weiterentwicklung des SGB VIII
Authors:   Walhalla Fachredaktion
Published: September 2022

 Das neue KJSG verstehen und rechtssicher anwenden

Mitarbeiter und Mitarbeiterinnen in der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe und alle, die mit dem Achten Buch Sozialgesetzbuch (SGB VIII) täglich zu tun haben, müssen sich schnell mit den Neuerungen durch das Kinder- und Jugendstärkungsgesetz (KJSG) vertraut machen. Diese Synopse hilft ihnen dabei, den Übergang vom alten in das neue Recht optimal zu bewältigen:

Stärkung von Kindern und Jugendlichen, die in Pflegefamilien oder in Einrichtungen der Erziehungshilfe der Erziehungshilfe aufwachsen

Hilfen aus einer Hand und gleichberechtigte Teilhabe für Kinder mit und ohne Behinderungen (Inklusion)

Mehr Prävention vor Ort zur Stärkung der Kinderrechte

Mehr Beteiligung von jungen Menschen, Eltern und Familien

Besserer Kinder- und Jugendschutz: Alle im Kinder- und Jugendschutz beteiligten Akteure benötigen einen guten ersten Überblick über die neuen Kooperations- und Verfahrensregeln sowie die erweiterten Vorgaben bei der Gefährdungseinschätzung .

Diese Arbeitshilfe Kinder- und Jugendstärkungsgesetz: Weiterentwicklung des SGB VIII im praktischen Großformat macht es leicht, sich schnell und fundiert in die neuen Regelungen der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe einzuarbeiten:

Absatzgenaue Gegenüberstellung des alten und neuen Wortlauts

Optische Hervorhebung der Änderungen: Was galt – was gilt künftig?

Gesetzesbegründung bzw. Anmerkungen und Hintergründe zu Änderungen am jeweiligen Paragrafen

Stichwortverzeichnis zum zielgerichteten Auffinden der neuen Regelungen des KJSG

Berücksichtigt sind die umfangreichen Änderungen in den Sozialgesetzbüchern (SGB V ,SGB VIII, SGB IX, SGB X), im KKG (Gesetz zur Kooperation und Information im Kinderschutz), im FamFG (Gesetz über das Verfahren in Familiensachen und in den Angelegenheiten der freiwilligen Gerichtsbarkeit), im JGG (Jugendgerichtsgesetz), im EGGVG (Einführungsgesetz zum Gerichtsverfassungsgesetz) sowie im BGB (Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch).

Bestens geeignet für: Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeiter im Jugendamt, freieTräger/Einrichtungen der Jugendhilfe, Jugendgerichtshilfe, Erzieher/innen in Kitas, Lehrkräfte an Schulen, Jugendgerichtshilfe, Familiengerichte, Staatsanwaltschaften, Gesundheitsämter, Kinderärzte, Ausbildungsstätten (Fachschulen, Fachakademien für Erzieher, Hochschule Soziale Arbeit)
Werkbuch Leaving Care
Authors: Ehlke Carolin , Sievers Britta , Thomas Severine
Published: September 2022

Seit einigen Jahren wird die Lebenssituation von Care Leaver:innen – jungen Menschen, die in Pflegefamilien, Wohngruppen oder anderen betreuten Wohnformen aufgewachsen sind – verstärkt öffentliche diskutiert.

Obwohl die besonderen Herausforderungen, die der Übergang in ein eigenverantwortliches Leben für die jungen Erwachsenen mit sich bringt, wahrgenommen werden, haben sich die Rahmenbedingungen beim Verlassen der stationären Hilfen bisher nur punktuell verbessert. Fachliche Standards haben sich noch nicht verbindlich etabliert – die Gestaltung des Leaving Care hängt nach wie vor stark von der lokalen Praxis der öffentlichen und freien Jugendhilfeträger ab.

Das Werkbuch bündelt zentrale Ergebnisse des dreijährigen Modellprojekts „Gut begleitet ins Erwachsenenleben – Übergangsmanagement in und nach stationären Hilfen“ und bereitet diese praxisnah auf. Das Projekt wurde praxisbegleitend an den Standorten Karlsruhe, Landkreis Harz und Dortmund durchgeführt.

Beschrieben werden die Notwendigkeit vernetzter und inklusiver kommunaler Infrastrukturen sowie rechtliche Voraussetzungen, um Care Leaver:innen bestmöglich auf ihrem Weg ins Erwachsenenleben zu unterstützen. Dabei werden Rechte und Leistungsansprüche, die Themenfelder „Beteiligung“ und „Soziale Teilhabe“ sowie Kernelemente verlässlicher Infrastrukturen vertieft. Das Buch geht auf alle gesetzlichen Neuregelungen durch das Kinder- und Jugendstärkungsgesetz (KJSG) ein, die für Care Leaver:innen relevant sind.

Das Werkbuch Leaving Care bietet Anregungen und Handlungsempfehlungen für die Fachpraxis sowie für die Ausbildung und Lehre und es enthält zahlreiche Fachbeispiele, Reflexionsfragen, Praxisbeispiele, Materialien und Literaturhinweise.
Jahrbuch Nachhaltigkeit 2020
Authors:   metropolitan Fachredaktion
Published: September 2022

Klimaschutz, Verkehrswende, Ressourcenschonung und Energieeffizienz sind gesellschaftliche Kernaufgaben. Doch wie lässt sich das in die unternehmerische Praxis integrieren? Wie klimaschädlich ist die Produktion, sind die eingesetzten Materialien recyclingfähig? Welchen Mehrwert liefert ein Betrieb, ist er sozial engagiert, wie transparent ist die Kette der Zulieferer oder wie verantwortungsvoll der Umgang mit Mitarbeitern?

Das Jahrbuch Nachhaltigkeit 2020 bietet aktuelle Informationen, Orientierung und wertvolle Impulse für den Einstieg in das betriebliche Nachhaltigkeitsmanagement.

Beiträge über neue Entwicklungen wie nachhaltiges Bauen, Gemeinwohl-Ökonomie, Kreislaufwirtschaft, Sustainable Finance u.v.m.

Best-Practice-Beispiele aus Unternehmen

hilfreiche Initiativen, Organisationen und Netzwerke

wichtige Messen & Termine, Awards & Zertifikate

Glossar relevanter Begriffe
Recent Development of Lead-Free Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Getachew Alemu Anshebo , Alemu Teketel
Published: September 2022

Recently, the world energy demand has been raised up dramatically. Numerous energy sources have been developed to satisfy the urgent energy desires and to overcome the world energy crisis. Among them, solar energy has been considered an efficient energy source for current energy requirements. Nowadays, the lead-based perovskite solar cells achieved excellent power conversion efficiency exceeding 29.1%. However, to address major problems such as toxicity and underprivileged stability, several hardworks were made toward the replacement of lead-free perovskite material in perspective of device’s performance and stability. In this book chapter, we summarize material, dimensions, stability, and the current achievement of lead-free solar cells. Finally, we review the remaining challenges and future perspective for development of lead-free perovskite solar cells.
Automated Condition Monitoring of a Cycloid Gearbox
Authors: Bechhoefer Eric
Published: September 2022

While condition monitoring techniques have been developed for many gearbox types, there has been almost no research on condition monitoring of cycloid driver gearboxes. Cycloid gearboxes are used where high reduction ratios are needed in a single stage. While most gear designs are based on an involute subject to a sliding force, cycloid gear designs are subject to compression. As a result, cycloid gearboxes are quiet, have low backlash, and have large torsional stiffness. Because there is no typical pinion-gear pair in this gearbox, the calculation of the reduction ratio is non-standard. Further, as the eccentric bearing which drives the cycloid gears is in the rotating frame, the calculated fault frequency rates are not as expected. This paper describes the dynamics needed to identify cycloid gearbox fault features to achieve automated fault detection and alerting.
Marriage Process of the maSubiya: Past and Present
Authors: S. Kapepiso Fabian
Published: September 2022

Since many of the traditional practices of the maSubiya have not been documented or recorded, this chapter is an attempt at salvaging the cultural marriage practices of the maSubiya that appears to be disappearing. Contact with Europeans has highly disrupted and changed African family life, especially marriage. Due to Western influence and exertion over African cultures, today many Subiya young people have little regard for their marital procedures and processes. The objectives of this chapter are 1) to explore the process or stages of marriage of the maSubiya people; 2) to compare and contrast the past and present practices of marriage of the maSubiya; 3) to document the unrecorded marriage practices of the maSubiya; and 4) to arouse the intellectual minds to study the subject at hand. The chapter is guided by the dominant paradigm, which assumes that the maSubiya were pressured to abandon their own cultural values to adopt the values embodied in Christian or civil marriages. Data were collected mainly from observations and available literature. The marriage process of the maSubiya includes but is not limited to consultations with one’s uncles and aunts, understanding the family background of a potential wife, paying malobolo (bridal price), and finally marriage. Throughout the process, metaphorical expressions are used to convey messages.
Overarching Goal and Intervention for Healthy Aging in Older People during and after the COVID-19 Pandemic: Impact of Rehabilitation
Authors: Kawamura Koki , Maeshima Shinichiro , Osawa Aiko , Arai Hidenori
Published: September 2022

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a major impact on society and our lives. Many older people and those with underlying medical conditions have refrained from social activities and become housebound, increasing the risk of frailty. Therefore, we developed the Home Exercise Program for Older People, a multidisciplinary program that makes it easier for older people to exercise at home. We also provide outpatient rehabilitation for not only those affected by COVID-19, but also older people with frailty who have become confined under the COVID-19 pandemic. In this chapter, we overview the situations and lives of older people in Japan under the COVID-19 pandemic and discuss preventive strategies.
Shells as a Universal Structural Type in Nature and Design
Authors: Nadkova Petrova Miroslava , Zheleva-Martins Viana Dobrina
Published: September 2022

Universal is this structure or construction which is ubiquitous in the world. It is encountered in living and non-living nature, implemented in various fields of human activity and interpreted appropriately according to the needs and the specifics of the context of use. The aim of the chapter is to verify the universal character of shells as a structural and constructive type. It is discerned that shells exist as a structural type in living and non-living nature. With the progress of civilization, humans have gained experience and mastered their deliberate use for the benefit of the individual and social existence. Therefore, it can be stipulated that research and formalization of shells in scientific and technological aspect will lead to an even wider range of applications in various design fields. In perspective are outlined the emerging form-generation opportunities in engineering, architecture and design. To substantiate the universality, a comparative research method is adopted. The existence of various shells found in nature is compared with the same or similar types applied in design. If hitherto this has happened objectively without interdependence, we demonstrate the possibilities of conscious and purposeful impetus of ideas exchange between the form-finding process, scientific research and technological development of shell structures.
Recent Advances in In Vivo Genome Editing Targeting Mammalian Preimplantation Embryos
Authors: Sato Masahiro , Ohtsuka Masato , Inada Emi , Nakamura Shingo , Saitoh Issei , Takabayashi Shuji
Published: September 2022

CRISPR-based genome engineering has been widely used for producing gene-modified animals such as mice and rats, to explore the function of a gene of interest and to create disease models. However, it always requires the ex vivo handling of preimplantation embryos, as exemplified by the microinjection of genome editing components into zygotes or in vitro electroporation of zygotes in the presence of genome editing components, and subsequent cultivation of the treated embryos prior to egg transfer to the recipient females. To avoid this ex vivo process, we have developed a novel method called genome-editing via oviductal nucleic acids delivery (GONAD) or improved GONAD (i-GONAD), which enables in situ genome editing of zygotes present in the oviductal lumen of a pregnant female. This technology does not require any ex vivo handling of preimplantation embryos or preparation of recipient females and vasectomized males, all of which are often laborious and time-consuming. In this chapter, recent advances in the development of GONAD/i-GONAD will be described.
Human Resource Development in Vietnam’s Textile and Garment Industry in the Context of Digital Transformation
Authors: Thi Van Anh Tran , Minh Tuan Tran , Xuan Tung Nguyen
Published: September 2022

Vietnam’s textile and garment industry is one of the key industries with significant contributions to exportation and national growth. However, the industry has been facing increasing pressure from competitors with the same comparative advantage. In the context of digital transformation on a global scale and across industries, improving the quality of existing textile and garment human resources will be a key factor for enterprises to compete in terms of productivity, quality, localization rate improvement access to the fourth industrial revolution. From the approach to human resource development of a country is the change in the quantity and quality of human resources in terms of physical strength, intelligence, skills, knowledge and mental capacity, along with progresses changes in the structure of human resources, the article uses qualitative research methods, analysis, statistics, SWOT and in-depth interviews with experts… to focus on assessing the current situation of human resources in Vietnam’s textile and garment industry in recent years. Suggestions to develop human resources of Vietnam in general and human resources in the textile and garment industry in particular are discussed in the context of digital transformation.
Literature Review on Neuropsychiatric Lupus
Authors: B. Natanauan Gerald
Published: September 2022

Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) had been described in several medical literatures These included the pathogenesis, mechanisms and current approach to management and treatment. Although still limited, more information is coming with the advancement of medical knowledge and technology regarding systemic lupus erythematosus and neuropsychiatric involvement. NPSLE remains elusive in the context of outright diagnosis and management. Its manifestations need to be carefully assessed before a final diagnosis is made for the proper treatment. Thus, attribution models were later developed to address these problems. NPSLE will likely develop among lupus patients in the first 5 years from SLE onset. The development and exact pathogenetic mechanisms of the disease also remain controversial but the discovery of the blood-brain barrier injury has given points of clarity. The focus of management is based on the identified etiology. Targets include symptomatic treatment and addressing the underlying SLE process. Likewise, the use of corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide, mycophenolate mofetil, azathioprine, antimalarial agents, warfarin or low dose aspirin depending on the pathways involved is also being utilized with positive results. More researches are being done to better elucidate the complex nature of NPSLE.
Virtual Sensors for Smart Data Generation and Processing in AI-Driven Industrial Applications
Authors: Etxegarai Maddi , Camps Marta , Echeverria Lluís , Ribalta Marc , Bonada Francesc , Domingo Xavier
Published: September 2022

The current digitalisation revolution demonstrates the high importance and possibilities of quality data in industrial applications. Data represent the foundation of any analytical process, establishing the fundamentals of the modern Industry 4.0 era. Data-driven processes boosted by novel Artificial Intelligence (AI) provide powerful solutions for industrial applications in anomaly detection, predictive maintenance, optimal process control and digital twins, among many others. Virtual Sensors offer a digital definition of a real Internet of Things (IoT) sensor device, providing a smart tool capable to face key issues on the critical data generation side: i) Scalability of expensive measurement devices, ii) Robustness and resilience through real-time data validation and real-time sensor replacement for continuous service, or iii) Provision of key parameters’ estimation on difficult to measure situations. This chapter presents a profound introduction to Virtual Sensors, including the explanation of the methodology used in industrial data-driven projects, novel AI techniques for their implementation and real use cases in the Industry 4.0 context.
Recurrent Heart Failure after Left Ventricular Assist Device Placement
Authors: Alexy Tamas , A. Burke Michael
Published: September 2022

A host of complications are common after left ventricular assist device (LVAD) surgery. Perhaps none is more challenging to manage than recurrent heart failure (HF). HF in an LVAD patient is associated with substantial morbidity and increased mortality. HF can occur early or late, can present abruptly or insidiously, and can be due to an array of LVAD-specific problems including pump thrombosis and cannula obstruction, or intrinsic cardiac problems such as right ventricular failure or valvular disease. These disparate etiologies require specific testing and distinct therapeutic strategies. This chapter reviews the causes of recurrent HF after LVAD surgery with particular attention to evaluation and management strategies that can identify and treat these distinct etiologies.
Immunological Insights on Pathogenic Connections between Hepato-Digestive Disorders and Periodontal Conditions
Authors: Maria Popescu Dora , Nicolae Gheorghe Dorin , Nicolae Flavia , Paul Dragomir Lucian , Pitru Allma , Soanca Andrada , Florescu Cristina , Toma Vasilica , Georgeta Foia Liliana , Livia Roman Alexandra , Surlin Petra , Rogoveanu Ion
Published: September 2022

The oral cavity is an integral part of the digestive tract and thus significant diseases, including periodontitis, can have an important impact on the normal nutritional functions of the body. Certain diseases of the hepato-digestive system have an inflammatory component, such as chronic hepatitis, fatty liver disease, or gastric cancer. This inflammatory reaction is mainly driven by pro-inflammatory chemokines. This is also the case for periodontitis, a condition characterized by the inflammation of the supporting tissues of teeth. Thus, significant pathogenic connections mediated by pro-inflammatory chemokines could exist between periodontitis and diseases of the hepato-digestive system.
SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EARTHQUAKE CATALOG AND THE SEISMIC PROCESS ACCORDING TO THE KNET NETWORK
Authors: Sycheva N. A.
Published: September 2022

Some characteristics of the earthquake catalog and seismic process are considered. The catalog is obtained according to the KNET network (KN-code in FSDN, International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks, that is operated by Research Station of RAS, RS RAS) and contains more than 10000 earthquake parameters from 1994 to 2020. The catalog and seismicity characteristics were determined the whole catalog as well as the catalog that is limited by the coordinates of the Bishkek geodynamic polygon (BGP). Statistical analysis of arrival times of direct P- and S-waves registered at KNET network stations was carried out. The maximum P- and S-waves were registered at AAK station, the minimum – at ULHL station. The territory of the BGP is covered by great P-traces density. We analyzed earthquake localization errors, i.e. the difference between the observed and calculated arrival times of P-and S-wave fronts (RMS), horizontal error (ERH, epicenter) and vertical error (ERZ, depth). Occurred on the BGP territory earthquakes have minimum values of the considered errors. The representative sample is defined: for the whole catalog it includes K≥7.2 earthquakes and for the limited by BGP coordinates catalog – K≥6.7. Statistical characteristics of the representative part of the catalog in terms of time and depth are determined. The temporal distribution of earthquakes by energy classes is constructed and the absence of positive or negative trends in the number of events is noted. Spatial distribution of earthquakes by depth – 0–5, 5–10, 10–15 and more than 15 km is constructed. The smallest errors of earthquake depth determination have the events that occurred on the BGP territory. During the study 46 moderate earthquakes with K≥12 occurred. The most part of these events happened in the North Tien Shan seismgenic zone. 22 events were determined with K≥10 followed by aftershock sequences and give some aftershock characteristics. The most events with aftershocks occurred in the eastern part of the Kyrgyz ridge. The distribution of earthquake numbers and STD intensity is constructed. Zones of seismic activity and maximum intense Earth’s crust deformation are identified. The Gutenberg – Richter law and provisions of nonextensive statistical physics were used to describe the energy distribution function of earthquakes.
Imersivní virtuální realita ve vzdělávání: SWOT analýza
Authors: Černý Michal
Published: September 2022

Imersivní virtuální realita představuje významný trend v oblasti vzdělávacích technologií. Kvalitativně orientovaná přehledová studie se snaží popsat nejvlivnější (dle počtu citačních ohlasů) studie zařazené v databázi SCOPUS, které se věnují imersivní virtuální realitě ve vzdělávání. Jde o významný trend, který může proměnit charakter vzdělávání jak z hlediska jeho formy, tak také obsahu nebo rozvíjených kompetencí. Přehledová studie analyzuje 15 textů z databáze SCOPUS. Zaměřuje se na SWOT analýzu vyplývající z těchto textů a reflektující edukační možnosti využití této technologie ve vzdělávání. Nepůjde nám tedy o komplexní pohled na celou problematiku, ale o identifikaci nejvýraznějších silných a slabých stránek, výzev a hrozeb v textech, které na tvorbu odborného (a sekundárně i edukačně-aplikačního) diskursu mají největší vliv. Studie ukazuje, že i přes reálně existující problémy a limity této technologie (v oblasti technického zpracování i poznatků v pedagogice a psychologii) jde o téma, kterému je třeba věnovat vysokou míru pozornosti, neboť umožňuje zásadní transformaci některých vzdělávacích postupů.
Přetížení ředitelé. Kdo by je měl odbřemenit?
Authors: Černý Jakub
Published: September 2022

Cílem empirické studie je zjistit, od koho ředitelé očekávají odbřemenění v provozních záležitostech školy a v jakých oblastech potřebu odbřemenění pociťují nejvíce, a přispět tak ke kvalitnímu nastavení školské politiky. V první části jsou obsažena teoretická východiska pro důležitost konceptu pedagogického leadershipu a je proveden úvod do problematiky českého decentralizovaného regionálního školství. Druhá a třetí část obsahuje metodologii a operacionalizaci základních pojmů a charakteristiku respondentů. Čtvrtá a pátá část představují výsledky empirické studie, a to za účelem představení východisek k v závěru formulovaným doporučením k modelu středního článku vzdělávací soustavy. V šesté části následuje diskuse limitů studie a v sedmé shrnutí a závěr pro tvůrce politik. Studie empiricky dokládá významnou potřebu poskytnout ředitelům základních škol podporu v oblasti provozních záležitostí školy a vůli ředitelů nechat se plně odbřemenit od administrace veřejných zakázek a větších investičních projektů. Závěrem je na bázi zjištění navrhnut model podpory školám vycházející z role obcí ve vzdělávacím systému, který může sloužit jako inspirace zamýšlenému střednímu článku podpory škol.
FISSURAS NA NEGOCIAÇÃO COLETIVA:
Authors: Machado Sidnei
Published: September 2022

O artigo aborda o processo de reconfigurações normativas da negociação coletiva no Brasil no cenário pós-reforma trabalhista de 2017. O sistema de negociação coletiva é examinado em dois momentos que se conectam: (1) os efeitos derivados das reformas institucionais de 2017 (Leis nº 13.429/2017 e nº 13.467/2017) e; (2) o impulso das normas extraordinárias sobre negociação coletiva de emergência da pandemia da covid-19, em 2020 e 2021. O artigo discute a hipótese de aprofundamento da mudança paradigmática decorrente da erosão do modelo normativo de negociação coletiva. Argumenta-se que: (1) houve a erosão do modelo de relações de trabalho da Constituição brasileira de 1988; (2) estar em emergência de um novo paradigma na negociação coletiva, ainda em transição, com a polarização entre a lei e contrato. O artigo finaliza com a constatação da ampliação da fissura no modelo de negociação coletiva baseado na norma estatal e na Constituição, com riscos para a democraticidade do Direito do Trabalho.