bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative efficacy of contrast-enhanced ultrasound versus B-mode ultrasound in the diagnosis and monitoring of hepatic abscesses
Authors: Dobek Adam , Kobierecki Mateusz , Ciesielski Wojciech , Grząsiak Oliwia , Kosztowny Konrad , Fabisiak Adam , Białek Piotr , Stefańczyk Ludomir
Published: October 2024

Purpose

This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in diagnosing and monitoring hepatic abscesses (HA).

Material and methods

This retrospective study included 29 patients (9 females, 20 males) with 64 HA. Computed tomography (CT) served as the diagnostic benchmark, compared with CEUS and B-mode ultrasound (B-mode). Two radiologists assessed the presence, size, and characteristics of the HA.

Results

The contrast enhancement pattern on CEUS matched post-contrast CT. Lesion size detected by CEUS ranged from 1.16 cm to 15.33 cm (median 5.74 cm). CT classified lesions into four types: I (tumor-like) – 2, II (honeycomb) – 5, III (lacunar) – 23, IV (cystic-like) – 34. CEUS fully agreed with these classifications. B-mode missed two type I lesions. For type III abscesses, agreement with CEUS was perfect (κ = 1, 100%), and moderate with B-mode (κ = 0.50, 79.7%). For type IV abscesses, agreement with CEUS was perfect (κ = 1, 100%), and high with B-mode (κ = 0.88, 93.75%). Pus enhancement remained stable (± 15 dB), while the abscess pouch background varied (± 11 dB to ± 6 dB). The Mann-Whitney U test confirmed these observations (arterial: p = 1.02e-14, portal: p = 3.79e-12, late venous: p = 4.53e-13). No significant difference in enhancement values was found based on abscess size (> 4 cm vs. < 4 cm).

Conclusions

CEUS is superior to B-mode for diagnosing and monitoring HA, offering clearer views of the abscess pouch, septa, and liver parenchyma. The purulent part lacks contrast, allowing accurate assessment. CEUS can replace CT for monitoring and aid in patient selection for percutaneous intervention.
Leprosy/Hanseníase: An Interdisciplinary and Epidemiological Analysis Amazônia Paraense -Vila Santo Antônio do Prata-PA.
Authors: de Alcantara Maria de Lourdes Beldi , Corbett Carlos E. , Brasil Marilia
Published: October 2024

This interdisciplinary and epidemiological study delves into leprosy through the lens of Medical Anthropology, emphasizing the significance of cultural and social dimensions in the treatment and understanding of the disease. Recognizing health as a phenomenon that extends beyond the biological, the importance of interdisciplinarity and a holistic health perspective is underscored. By analyzing stigmas and cultural representations associated with leprosy, the paper highlights how stigma and concealment of the disease are significant barriers to treatment adherence. Despite medical advances, a negative cultural imaginary persists, reinforcing the need for approaches that incorporate psychosocial and cultural aspects into patients’ therapeutic journeys. Thus, this study offers a critical reflection on health practices, suggesting that including cultural and social dimensions is crucial for effective and humane leprosy treatment.
Malignant Neoplasms in Serbia – Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Prevention
Authors: Lazarevic Radomir , Nesovic Danijela , Vukicevic Verica , Obradovic Aleksandra , Djordjevic Marija
Published: October 2024

The paper deals with the analysis of the incidence and mortality of malignant neoplasms in Serbia. The study aimed to present the epidemiological situation regarding malignant diseases in Serbia, in comparison with some relevant data from around the world, and to provide an overview of the possibility of preventive interventions. In this paper, only publicly available data was used from The Population Register for Cancer of the Republic of Serbia, the WHO, and the work of other researchers. All data were used according to established best practices in research. It was concluded that malignant neoplasms rank second in terms of morbidity and mortality in Serbia. The incidence of malignant tumors by location is the highest for lung and bronchial cancers in men, and breast cancer in women. Notably, the morbidity rate in Serbia is lower compared to Western Europe, while the mortality rate is significantly higher. The cause of such outcomes certainly lies, at least partially, with certain risk factors and the lifestyle choices associated with them, but also in poorer material conditions. Material conditions are directly related to the level of health care development. It is necessary to focus efforts on the reduction of risk factors, the promotion of healthy lifestyles and the improvement of health care in general, which is a basic human right.
La fiscalidad energética en la Unión Europea
Authors: Val Jiménez Marta
Published: October 2024

El marco normativo de la fiscalidad energética en la Unión Europea está armonizado mediante dos directivas; una de las cuales, la de tributación específica de los productos energéticos y de la electricidad, está siendo objeto de revisión desde julio de 2021. Dicha revisión se incluye dentro del paquete de medidas conocido como «Objetivo 55» y pretende que la tributación de la energía pueda utilizarse como una herramienta más en la consecución de los exigentes objetivos de la política actual de clima de la Unión Europea. Sin embargo, es una de las pocas iniciativas de este paquete (por no decir la única) que aún no se ha finalizado debido a la regla de la unanimidad que aplica en la aprobación de las directivas en materia de fiscalidad.
En este estudio se describen los elementos más relevantes de las dos directivas que regulan la fiscalidad energética europea en la actualidad, para, a continuación, señalar los motivos por los que es necesario actualizar este marco normativo con el fin de adecuarlo a los retos climáticos plasmados en el Pacto Verde Europeo, así como las dificultades para conseguirlo.
Morte e memória: a figura de Ulisses na poesia de Nuno Júdice
Authors: Borges Maria
Published: October 2024

Na sua poesia, Nuno Júdice revisita e reescreve o mito de Ulisses, abordando a temática da morte e a sua relação com a memória. Na leitura dos poemas “’Ulisses’, uma página”, “Ulisses” e “Ladainha de Ulisses”, encontramos, nos dois primeiros, um náufrago que, quando confrontado com a sua mortalidade, se agarra à memória para sobreviver e, no último, um herói que, ao matar os pretendentes, recupera o seu nome, e, por conseguinte, a sua identidade. Deste modo, a figura de Ulisses surge profundamente associada às memórias que constroem a sua identidade, utilizando a recordação de quem foi para escapar à morte. Surge, ainda, ligada ao poder da palavra para perpetuar a memória, evitando tanto a morte física quanto o esquecimento.
"And Death Shall Be No More": a significação da morte em "As Intermitências da Morte", de José Saramago em justaposição ao soneto "Death, Be Not Proud", de John Donne
Authors: Bernardo Ricardo
Published: October 2024

No artigo “And Death Shall Be No More” procuro, primeiramente, caracterizar o estilo de escrita de José Saramago no romance As Intermitências da Morte (2014), para, em segundo lugar, salientar como é que o autor recorre, nesse estilo de escrita, à técnica do fluxo de consciência para manter uma conversa entre narrador e leitor e para dar uma significação, primeiro simbólica e depois humanizada, à morte. Seguidamente, procuro demonstrar como essa significação vai evoluindo ao longo da narrativa, numa primeira parte caracterizando a sociedade no coletivo e dividindo-a por grupos, e numa segunda parte focando-se na figura da morte e num músico que, indicado para morrer, resiste inexplicavelmente ao desaparecimento que lhe é predestinado. Por último, procuro aproximar As Intermitências da Morte (2014) ao soneto “Death, Be Not Proud” (2024), de John Donne, discutindo as semelhanças e as diferenças entre o romance e o soneto quanto à forma como o tema da morte é tratado.
Quality of Experience (QoE) in LTE GSM UMTS Mobile Networks
Authors: Kum Bertrand Kum  , Dr. Austin
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Quality of Experience (QoE) is a well-established methodology for measuring and understanding the overall level of customer satisfaction with a service, and has been presented as a way to improve telecommunication services. Even though QoE can be used to solve problems such as customer loyalty and optimisation of network resources in mobile networks, there is a great lack of knowledge on how mobile operators can take advantage of QoE and its potential benefits. This thesis explores the incorporation of QoE in mobile networks to improve their service offering from a technical, regulatory and business perspective. An important conclusion is that due to the nature of the challenges faced by the mobile industry, a QoE analysis cannot be limited to a technical discussion. A technical solution can be the first step to the first step to overcoming industry challenges. Mobile operators require new methods that integrate technical, market and business considerations to improve their service offer. A method analysed in this dissertation is a Customer Experience Management (CEM) platform. Given the technical, regulatory and business factors covered in this thesis, a CEM platform can be used by mobile operators to make a better use of QoE in their business operation. operators to make a better use of QoE in their business operation.
Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBLs) Producing Enterobacteriacaea Isolated from Urine in a North-Eastern Tertiary Care Hospital in Nigeria.
Authors: Liman Haruna Usman , Sulaiman Abdulmumin Ibrahim , Hafiz. Halilu , Mudathir Qasim
Published: October 2024

This study was done to evaluate the frequency of extended spectrum Beta-lactamase (ESBLs) producing uropathogens and their susceptibility pattern isolated from urine in Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital (ATBUTH) Bauchi. A total of 373 urine samples from out-patients and hospitalized patients were studied. Samples were inoculated on Cystine Lactose Electolyte-deficient (CLED) agar, Blood agar and MacConckey agar. 165 isolates were obtained which were further identified by standard Microbiological methods. Antimicrobial Susceptibility pattern was studied by Kirby-Bauer’s disc diffusion method. Among the 165 uropathogens isolated from patients with UTI, the commonest isolate was E. coli (29.1%) followed by Klebsiella pneumonae (15.8%) with the least Citrobacter spp. 1(0.6%). The overall prevalence of UTI of this study is 44.0%. Extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) was noted in 100 (77.0%). Among the ESβLs producers detected, E. coli recorded the highest occurrence rate of 46 (46.0%) followed by K. pneumoniae with 22(22.0%). Others were, K.oxytoca 15(15.0%), P. aeruginosa 4(4.0%). However, there was no evidence of ESβL production observed in the clinical isolates of P. vulgaris and Citrobacter spp. Multidrug resistance was found to be significantly (P<0.05) more in ESBL producing isolates (77.0%) than Non-ESBL producers (23.0%. Monitoring of ESBL production and antimicrobial susceptibility testing are necessary to avoid treatment failure in patients with UTI.
A Comparative Experimental Performance Analysis for Fixed Solar PV Systems and Solar Tracker PV Systems in a Tropical Region
Authors: B.G.A Chathuranga , K.W.R.S Premachandra , G Sujeewan , J.D.R.R Rathwaththa , P.A.I.S Abejeewa , H.V.V Priyadarshana , K.R Koswattage
Published: October 2024

Solar photovoltaic (PV) systems promise a reliable future for renewable energy adoption, with the capability for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change while providing a sustainable energy solution to the planet. This study investigates the efficiency of solar tracking technology in tropical regions, focusing on Sri Lanka, which is an island located near the equator. In this study, a comparative performance analysis of a fixed-ground mounted solar PV system and a solar tracking PV system was conducted under identical system conditions and environmental conditions. The power output, operating temperature, short circuit current (Isc), open circuit voltage (Voc) data were collected continuously for 11 hours for both systems with 5-minute time intervals. The experimental results show a significant enhancement of the electrical power output of the solar tracking PV system compared to fixed-ground mounted solar PV systems. The average power output enhancement was 14.46% and the study also observed a 4.43% higher solar panel operating temperature in solar tracking PV systems. Results show that the single-axis solar tracking PV system consistently outperforms the fixed-ground mounted system, particularly in the morning and evening, due to its ability to maintain perpendicular sunlight incidence.
Impact of Reputation and Brand Image on the Intention to Purchase Educational Services in Private Universities in Perú
Authors: Erazo-Ordoñez Yessica , García-Salirrosas Elizabeth Emperatriz , Macha-Huamán Roberto
Published: October 2024

In Peru, higher education has experienced significant growth due to the fact that public universities are unable to meet the demand of many young people who wish to pursue a university degree. In this context, the reputation and brand image of private universities are key factors in students’ choice of where to pursue their academic education. The objective of this study is to evaluate the influence of brand image and reputation on the purchase intention. This study has a quantitative approach, a non-experimental cross-sectional design, and an explanatory level through a structural equation model. The study sample is made up of 381 students from 3 private universities in the capital of Peru. The results of the theoretical model were accepted because the RMSEA and SRMR values are very close to zero, the CFI =1, Chi-square (X^2)= 0.000116, and the (df)=1. Also, a high correlation was found between reputation and brand image (β=0.793). It is concluded that a strong brand image together with a favorable reputation contribute considerably to explain the variability in the purchase intention and the successful performance of Peruvian private universities.
Employer Branding and Its Relationship with Organizational Commitment: A Case Study in Peru
Authors: Luis Miguel Olórtegui alcalde , Víctor Gerardo Gasparrini Cañas , Julio Brayan Saldaña Narro , Luis Alberto Marcelo Quispe , Paredes Kelly Astor
Published: October 2024

The study’s main purpose was to determine the association between employer branding and organizational commitment in a company specializing in technological solutions for payment systems in Peru. The research was characterized by having a quantitative approach, being basic and with a non-experimental – transversal design and a correlational scope. We worked with a census sample of 85 employees of the company studied, to which two questionnaires were applied, the first to measure the employer branding variable with 28 items, and the second to measure the organizational commitment variable with 26 items. Both instruments reported high reliability, evidenced by Cronbach’s coefficients of 0.967 and 0.925, respectively. The results showed a statistically significant association (r=0.690; p<0.001) between both variables, indicating a moderate-magnitude positive relationship. In conclusion, it is inferred that an adequate employer branding strategy is related to high levels of organizational commitment.
"NATIONAL LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE FUNCTIONS IN THE CREATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT CORRIDORS "
Authors:   ", Azamkhujaev Umidkhon ,   University of Economy and Diplomacy "
Published: October 2024

"bstract. The creation of international transport corridors in order to enter world markets is one of the most urgent tasks for all countries in the world, especially for landlocked countries such as Uzbekistan. The creation of these corridors requires detailed international legal regulation between the states through whose territory the corridor passes, while the national legal regulation of each state separately also requires special attention. This article will discuss issues related to identifying government bodies of Uzbekistan whose functions are related to the creation of corridors. The author has made attempts to identify aspects that require legal regulation in order to increase the efficiency of work in this direction. The author concludes that in order to ensure coordination of the work of bodies and eliminate possible inaccuracies and duplication of functions, it is necessary to adopt a national concept for the development of international transport corridors, which will not only specify the functions of government bodies, but also determine the main directions for the development of corridors, the principles of creating corridors, the determination of priority directions of corridors, measures to increase capacity at checkpoints along the route, etc. "
"RULE OF LAW AND LEGISLATION AS CONSTITUTIONAL-LEGAL PRINCIPLES "
Authors:   ", Abdullaeva Maftuna ,   Tashkent State University of  Law "
Published: October 2024

"Abstract. This article is devoted to the issues of the rule of law and legislation as a concept and a legal phenomenon. The rule of law is itself an integral part of any democratic society, and the very notion of the rule of law requires that all officials treat every person with dignity, equality, rationality, and law, and that everyone has the opportunity to appeal any decisions in independent and impartial courts if those decisions are unlawful. The trial itself must be fair. Thus, the rule of law is focused on the exercise of power and the relationship between the individual and the state. An important substantive difference is between “the Rule of Law” and “Rule by Law” – that is, between the rule of law and the supremacy of law. The idea of the rule of law is that the law should stand above every person and every institution in the country, including the state. That is, everyone obeys the law—both people and power structures. Because law is a value, and is understood more broadly than a set of normative acts. It is power. The rule of law, on the contrary, implies the instrumental use of the law (normative array, documents) - as an instrument of political power. The article also analyzes the meaning of the Rule of law using the example of the Republic of Uzbekistan. "
"TRANSFORMATION OF LABOR RELATIONS AND ATYPICAL LABOR RELATIONS IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY "
Authors:   ", Javliyeva Gullola ,   Tashkent State University of  Law "
Published: October 2024

"Abstract. Today, as a result of digitalization, the development of information and communication technologies, the transition to a new stage of economic development, as well as a number of other sociological, geographical, and economic factors, changes are occurring in labor relations. In particular, atypical labor relations are different from traditional labor relations; modern forms of employment are becoming increasingly popular and occupy a strong place in the labor market. Therefore, the differentiation of traditional labor relations from atypical labor relations and legislative regulation of the labor of workers working in atypical forms of employment is one of the important tasks facing us. This article examines the manifestations of changes in labor relations and the emergence and popularization of modern, atypical types of employment. Research and reports from the International Labour Organization and the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions were analyzed regarding atypical labor relations. Atypical types of employment existing in developed countries, such as remote work, secondment (temporarily sending an employee on a business trip to another employer), outstaffing, one-time work, etc., which have atypical features included in our national legislation and differ from traditional employment, have been studied in comparison. "
"PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN UZBEKISTAN "
Authors:   ", Hoshimkhonov Ahror ,   Tashkent State University of  Law "
Published: October 2024

"Abstract. This article examines the reforms that have been implemented in our country in recent years to improve public administration. The importance of a number of necessary administrative reforms that were expected to be implemented in the sphere of public administration in the years after independence, including in the activities of the government and its structures, was described. This also includes the comprehensive reforms implemented in the organizational structure of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan in accordance with the Presidential Decree of 2022 “On measures for the implementation of administrative reforms of New Uzbekistan,”  as well as discussing the legal concept and definition of such bodies as ministries, state committees, agencies, and inspections, which are among the central bodies of public administration, in terms of legal, scientific, and practical aspects of their status and powers. In addition, theoretical advice was given on such issues as further improvement of the organizational structure of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan, its optimization, reduction of duplicate bodies, unification of their functions, as well as the granting of organizational autonomy to the central bodies of executive power in individual directions. Public administration reforms are based on greater protection of citizensʼ rights and freedoms. "
SOME ASPECTS OF TERMINATION OF A CRIMINAL CASE ON GROUNDS OF REHABILITATION
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Makhmudov Sunnat
Published: October 2024

This article analyzes specific aspects of the termination of a criminal case on rehabilitation grounds based on the norms of criminal and criminal procedural legislation at the stage of implementation of judicial and legal reform, as well as some problems that arise when terminating a criminal case on these grounds. The article explores the scope of application of this institution through the views of scientists on justification based on the basics of rehabilitation in criminal cases. Based on the views and ideas of scientists, the termination of a criminal case on rehabilitation grounds was analyzed using scientific, theoretical, practical and legislative norms. The article also analyzes the role and significance of termination of a criminal case on the grounds of rehabilitation at the stage of completion of the inquiry and preliminary investigation, its specifics, some problems arising in the Criminal Procedure Legislation and judicial investigative practice. The article carries out a comparative analysis of the opinions presented by scientists on the grounds for termination of a criminal case on rehabilitation grounds, considers the concepts contained in the definitions given by them, based on our legislation, the grounds for termination of a criminal case were separated into a separate classification based on various criteria. Based on the results of the analysis, relevant conclusions, proposals and recommendations were developed to improve the institution of termination of a criminal case on the basics of rehabilitation in criminal proceedings.
NEW WAYS OF MONEY LAUNDERING IN CYBERCRIMES
Authors:   ", Sabirbaeva Ainura ,   Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs  of the Republic of Uzbekistan"
Published: October 2024

The article considers modern methods used for laundering criminally obtained funds in the course of committing cybercrimes, and substantiates the necessity to amend the current criminal and administrative legislation for transferring bank card or SIM card numbers to third parties as for the droppers themselves. Since these tools play a key role in hiding traces of crime and money laundering. The article describes the role of droppers and droppers as part of an organized criminal group, as well as criminal schemes that are used to find droppers in the virtual sphere by placing advertisements for employment (obtaining “easy” earnings) or by finding them offline (through acquaintances, among persons with alcohol addiction or persons of no fixed abode). In addition, the article discusses types of dropships or money mules with examples of peculiarities of this or that category. A comparative legal analysis of foreign legislation on liability for the transfer of payment card or SIM card number to third parties (PRC, France, Germany) is made, as well as the practical experience of the PRC in combating money laundering.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
Authors: WAHYUNI RAHMI , SUMARNO SUMARNO
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of the principal's leadership style on teacher performance at SMPN 2 Jeumpa. This study uses a descriptive method. The population and sample of this study consist of 45 individuals, comprising 15 civil servant teachers (PNS), 5 P3K teachers, and 25 non-civil servant teachers or non-permanent teachers. (GTT). Data collection in this study uses questionnaires, documentation, and observation. Data analysis techniques using the Multiple Linear Regression Analysis method, Correlation Coefficient Analysis (r), Determination Coefficient Analysis (R2). The result of this study is that the principal's leadership style (X1) has a positive and significant relationship and influence on teacher performance (Y) at SMPN 2 Jeumpa. The principal's leadership style has a positive and significant relationship and influence on teacher performance at SMPN 2 Jeumpa.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru di SMPN 2 Jeumpa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Populasi dan sampel dari penelitian ini berjumlah 45 orang yang terdiri dari 15 orang guru PNS (Pegawai Negeri Sipil), 5 orang guru P3K dan 25 orang guru non PNS atau Guru Tidak Tetap (GTT). Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner, dokumentasi dan observasi. Teknik  analisis  data  menggunakan  metode Analisis  Regresi  Linear  Berganda,  Analisis  Koefisien  Korelasi  (r), Analisis  Koefisien  Determinasi  (R2).  Hasil  dari  penelitian  ini adalah gaya  kepemimpinan  kepala  sekolah  (X1) memiliki hubungan serta pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan bagi Kinerja guru (Y) di SMPN 2 Jeumpa. Gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah memiliki hubungan serta pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru di di SMPN 2 Jeumpa.
ТАРИХ САБАҒЫНДА МҰҒАЛІМ ТӘЖІРБИЕСІН ДАМЫТУДАҒЫ «ІС-ӘРЕКЕТТІ ЗЕРТТЕУ» (ACTION RESEARCH) ӘДІСІНІҢ ТИІМДІЛІГІ
Authors: Сүлейменова Г.М. , Жамелов Б.А.
Published: October 2024

Заманауи мұғалім өз іс-әрекетіне рефлексия жасауы міндетті және оқушылардың білім сапасына терең талдау жасауы қажет. Оқушылармен жұмыс жасауда, жүйелі түрде сабақтарды жоспарлау мен өткізуде кедергі болатын факторларды түсініп, келесіде болдырмаудың жолдарын қарастыруы шарт, әйтпесе кәсіби жетілу қиын. Кәсіби қоғамдастықта жұмыс істеу арқылы мәселелерді шешу үшін мұғалімдердің өзара әрекеттесуін, жалпы стратегияларды таңдауды, олардың оқушылармен жұмысын-дағы тиімділігін зерттеуді қамтиды және "іс-әрекеттегі зерттеу"стратегиясы арқылы жүзеге асырылады.Іс-әрекеттегі зерттеуде мұғалім сыныптағы жағдайды зерттеп, оған қатысты гипотеза жасайды. Белгілі бір ситуацияның болу себебін анықтау үшін, жағдаятты жан-жақты бақылау керек. Бұндай бақылау белгілі бір қорытынды жасауға алып келеді. Жүйелі зерттеу тәжірибемізді өзгертуге, анықталған жағдаятты басқаша жасауға рефлекцияны дамытады. Іс-әрекеттегі зерттеу -Action research –Оқыту мен оқу тәжірибесін жетілдіру мақсатында бірізді, тізбектелген,жоспарланған іс-әрекеттерді орындауды, сондай-ақ зерттеу барысында алынған нәтижелерге жүйелі түрде мониторинг жүргізуді көздейтін үдеріс. Іс-әрекеттегі рефлекция-алдыңғы қадамдарды жоспарлау және орындау мақсатында іс-әрекет жасау (мысалы, оқыту мен оқу), іс-әрекет нәтижелерін сыни талдау және бағалау барысындағы мұқият ойлану үдерісі.Сабақтың тиімді жоспарлануы, оқушылардың жас ерекшелігін есере отырып қолданылатын білім беру ресурстары мен әдіс-тәсілдер, білім алушыларды ынталандыра алатын нәтижеге бағыттайтын бағалау құралдарының тиімді жүзеге асырылуының нәтижесі оқушылардың білім сапасының өсуімен тығыз байланысты үдеріс. Тізбектелген сабақтар барысындағы әріптестердің конструктивті кері байланыстарын ескере отырып, алдыңғы сабақтарда орын алған олқылықтардың болдырмау арқылы мұғалім өзі де кәсіби тұрғыда дамиды. Осы үдерістердің барлығы дерлік Іс-әрекетті зерттеу стратегия-сының дұрыс әрі нақты жүзеге асырылуының қорытынды нәтижесі болып табылады.
1920-1930 ЖЫЛДАРДАҒЫ ҚАЗАҚ ХАЛҚЫНЫҢ АУАКӨШУ ЖӘНЕ БОСҚЫНШЫЛЫҚ ТАРИХЫН ОҚЫТУ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ
Authors: Қабыл А.Ә. , Хазретәліқызы Р. , Оразхан Н.О.
Published: October 2024

Кеңестік биліктің 1920-30 жылдардағы жүргізген әлеуметтік-экономикалық және саяси реформаларының қуғын-сүргіндік тәсілдеріне наразылық ретінде республика тұрғындарының едәуір бөлігі мәжбүрлі түрде көрші елдерге ауа көшіп, соңы ашаршылық босқыншылығына ұласты. Осы тарихи құбылысты зерттеу және тарихи танымға айналдыру отандық тарихты өзектілендіретін тақырыптардың бірі. Зерттеудің мақсаты -ауакөшу құбылысының қуғын-сүргін тарихындағы орны мен ерекшеліктерін айқындап, ғылыми танымға айналдыру. Соған сай зерттеу нәтижелерін оқу бағдарламасына енгізу бойынша педагогикалық ізденістер жүргізу міндеті шешіледі. Нәтижелер: архивтік құжаттар мен естелік деректер бойынша жасалған талдаулар арқылы Қазақстанның оңтүстігінде орын алған мәжбүрлі ауакөшу құбылысының себептері мен салдарлары айқындалды. Көшу бағыттары мен қоныстану аймақтары нақтыланды. Ауакөшуге қатысты архивтік деректер базасы жасалды және ауакөшушілердің ұрпақтары-нан сұхбаттар алынып, естеліктер жинақталып, талданды. Зерттеунәтижелері мен жасалған қорытынды-ларды тарихи танымға айналдыру үшін «1920-1930 жылдардағы Қазақстанның оңтүстігіндегі ауакөшу тарихы» атты таңдау пәнінің мазмұны түзілді. Оқу бағдарламасы жасалды. Қорытынды: Ғылымижәне педагогикалық зерттеулер нәтижесі көрсеткендей өткен ғасырдың 20-30 жылдары кеңестік реформаларға қарсылық ретінде орын алған мәжбүрлі ауакөшудің стихиялы емес, ұйымдасқандық сипаты дәлелденді. Ауакөшуді ұлттың генефондын сақтап қалған фактор ретінде қарастыруға болады деген қорытындылар ұсынылды.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЯ МЕТОДИК ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ ИСТОРИИ В УЧЕБНЫХ ПРОГРАММАХ ШКОЛЫ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ НАХОДОК
Authors: Бейсенбаева Г.К. , Касенова А. Д.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается возможность раскрытия педагогического потенциала для активного изучения предмета истории через призму археологии на школьных уроках. Внедрение методов использования археологических материалов в современную школьную педагогику. В работе акцентируется внимание на новых направлениях в педагогике и археологии, и использование их в школьном процессе. Педагогическая археология может быть включена в междисциплинарные программы обучения, что способствует более глубокому пониманию истории, географии, культуры и других научных областей. Внедрение педагогичес-койархеологии в школьное образование Казахстана имеет важное значение для сохранения исторического наследия, развития образования и формирования культурного сознания учащихся.В статье делается упор на новые направления в археологии, а также их использованиев школьном образовании. Основной ценностью данной статьи является наличие результатов анкетного опроса, проведенного среди учителей истории. Опрос предназначен для выявления степени удовлетворенности учителей используемой методикой при проведении уроков истории с использованием археологических материалов. Анкета направленна на выявление степени удовлетворенности учителей школ использова-нием археологических методов на уроках истории.
ИРАН ИСЛАМ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫ СЫРТҚЫ САЯСИ БАҒЫТЫНЫҢ ҚАЛЫПТАСУЫНДАҒЫ АЯТОЛЛА ХОМЕЙНИДІҢ РӨЛІ
Authors: Базаркулова Б.К. , Габдуллин К.Т.
Published: October 2024

Мақалада Иран Ислам Республикасы сыртқы саяси бағытының қалыптасуындағы аятолла Хомейни-дің рөлі қарастырылады. Ислам революциясының жеңісінен кейін Иранның сыртқы саяси бағыты түбегейлі өзгерді. Оның қалыптасуы ислам революциясының көсемі аятолла Хомейнидің діни-саяси ілім негізінде жүзеге асырылды. Хомейни шах режиміне қарсы күрес жылдары оппозиция басшысы ретінде қалыптасты. Мохаммед Реза шах Пехлеви тұсында Иран АҚШ-тың одақтасына айналып, елдің ішінде Американың ықпалы күшейген болатын. Сондай-ақ шахтың «ақ революция» саясатының салдары әлеуметтік жіктелісті күшейтіп, монархиялық биліккеқарсы күштерді біріктіреді. Монархиялық режимге қарсы күрес жылдары Хомейнидің сыртқы саясат бағдарламасы қалыптасады. Ислам режимінің сыртқы саяси бағытының қалыптасуы ислам факторы және азаттық пен тәуелсіздік идеялары негізінде жүзеге асырылады. Исламреволюциясының жеңісінен кейін жарияланған «Батыс та емес, Шығыс та емес, тек ислам» саясаты негізінде ислам режимі суверениттетік пен толық тәуелсіздік бағытын ұстануға көшеді. Ислам діні мен ұлттық мүдделерге негізделген сыртқы саясат принциптері ИИР конституциясында бекітіледі. «Хомейни кезеңінен» кейін халықаралық қатынастар жүйесі өзгеріс-терге ұшырағанымен, оның ілімі қазіргі Иранның сыртқы саясатындағы маңыздылығын жоғалтпады.
SAÚDE MENTAL NA ESCOLA: IMPACTOS DO ESTRESSE NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Araujo Josiane Reis , Moraes Ana Rita de Cassia Vieira de , Conceição Creilson de Jesus , Malta Daniela Paula de Lima Nunes , Lira Eder , Moraes Lilia Fernandes de , Campos Luciane Domingues de , Costa Maria Ozeane Gomes da
Published: October 2024

Este estudo investigou os impactos do estresse na saúde mental dos estudantes do ensino médio, com o objetivo de identificar os principais fatores contribuintes, os sintomas e as consequências do estresse, além de explorar estratégias de intervenção e apoio. A pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, analisando diversos estudos relevantes na área. Os resultados indicaram que a carga acadêmica excessiva, a pressão social e as expectativas familiares são os principais fatores que contribuem para o estresse entre os estudantes. Os sintomas comuns incluíram depressão, ansiedade e dificuldades de concentração, afetando a saúde mental e o desempenho acadêmico dos alunos. As estratégias de intervenção destacadas incluíram a implementação de programas de apoio psicológico, a realização de atividades de conscientização sobre saúde mental e a adoção de técnicas de manejo do estresse. A análise dos resultados mostrou que a adoção de programas de apoio e técnicas de manejo do estresse pode reduzir os níveis de estresse e melhorar o bem-estar dos estudantes. Contudo, foram identificadas lacunas na pesquisa, como a necessidade de estudos sobre a eficácia a longo prazo das estratégias de intervenção. As considerações finais destacaram a importância de políticas escolares que integrem apoio psicológico e educação sobre saúde mental. A pesquisa sugeriu a realização de novos estudos para ampliar a compreensão dos efeitos das estratégias de intervenção e melhorar as práticas educacionais.
SETEMBRO AMARELO: BANALIZAÇÃO, IMPACTOS E DESAFIOS
Authors: Lôbo Ítalo Martins , Gomes Antonio José Ferreira , Moura Cleberson Cordeiro de , Gondim Cristiane da Silva Reis , Boning Julimara Galvani Garcia , Junqueira Rafael Cavalcante , Maciel Rosnele Córdova Armstrong , Woodcock Ziza Silva Pinho
Published: October 2024

Este estudo investigou como a banalização da campanha Setembro Amarelo prejudicou sua eficácia no combate ao estigma sobre o suicídio e na promoção de ações efetivas de prevenção. O objetivo geral foi analisar os impactos dessa banalização na sociedade e os desafios enfrentados pela campanha. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão bibliográfica, com uma abordagem qualitativa, baseada na análise de artigos, dissertações e documentos disponíveis em plataformas acadêmicas e periódicos especializados. Os resultados mostraram que o uso superficial da campanha, em especial nas redes sociais e em contextos comerciais, enfraqueceu sua mensagem principal. Foi observado que a falta de continuidade das ações, aliada à ausência de políticas públicas adequadas, comprometeu a efetividade da campanha. A análise indicou que, para revitalizar o Setembro Amarelo, é necessário adotar estratégias que promovam ações concretas e contínuas, envolvendo a comunidade e instituições em práticas de prevenção ao suicídio. As considerações finais ressaltaram a importância de uma reformulação nas políticas e na abordagem da campanha, sugerindo a necessidade de novos estudos para complementar os achados e explorar o impacto da banalização em diferentes contextos.
PLANEJAMENTO ESTRATÉGICO ESCOLAR METODOLOGIAS E FERRAMENTAS PARA A GESTÃO EFICIENTE
Authors: Pereira Luís Laércio Gerônimo , Rodrigues Cícero Alexandro Diniz , Machado Daniela Ceruti Castro , Stein Débora Rosa , Vieira Dhiego Morais Rodrigues , Medeiros Márcio Rubens de Paula , Junqueira Rafael Cavalcante , Silva Wagner Luís Braga da
Published: October 2024

RESUMO Neste estudo, é analisado o planejamento estratégico no âmbito escolar, abordando maneiras e instrumentos para uma gestão educacional eficaz atualmente. Utilizando diferentes métodos, como entrevistas estruturadas, questionários online, estudos de caso e grupos de discussão, a pesquisa revela uma realidade complexa e multifacetada na área educacional. Os resultados indicam uma divisão de opiniões entre os gestores educacionais, que demonstram tanto entusiasmo quanto preocupação em relação ao planejamento estratégico. Conceitos como "bricolagem estratégica", "miopia temporal" e "efeito camaleão estratégico" surgem como principais temas, evidenciando os desafios e adaptações criativas na aplicação de estratégias. O estudo ressalta a importância de abordagens participativas e do papel crucial da liderança para o sucesso do planejamento. A persistência de métodos tradicionais em uma era digital e a evolução do entendimento do planejamento como agente de transformação cultural indicam um amadurecimento no campo. O conceito de "ecossistema de planejamento estratégico educacional" é sugerido como um modelo para compreender as complexas interações entre aspectos metodológicos, culturais e contextuais. As conclusões apontam para a necessidade de uma abordagem global, ética e adaptativa na implementação de estratégias educacionais, destacando o planejamento como um processo constante de aprendizado e mudança institucional.
A ATUAÇÃO DO ASSISTENTE SOCIAL EM COOPERATIVA DE PRESTAÇÃO DE SERVIÇOS - NOVA DEMANDA PARA O SERVIÇO SOCIAL CONTEMPORÂNEO – RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA NO ESTADO DO TOCANTINS
Authors: Nunes Juraildes Barreira , Ferreira Luzia Amélia
Published: October 2024

O debate da assessoria e prestação de serviços nas áreas da agricultura familiar e economia solidária representam algo novo e desafiador para o serviço social no Brasil. Este assunto se tornou ainda mais relevante no cenário atual por estar inserido nas ações estratégicas da esfera das políticas públicas sociais do país. Neste contexto, este artigo apresenta questões importantes sobre a intervenção profissional do assistente social e estabelece uma relação entre as características tradicionais e as demandas emergentes desse campo profissional, na agricultura familiar e economia solidária.
Karen Yohana
Authors: Fadhil Arkaan Katili  , Karen Yohana  , Natalia Yeti Puspita
Published: October 2024

Rezim perdagangan dunia sudah dimulai sejak tahun 1948 yangdiawali dengan adanya General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).Setelah mengalami beberapa perkembangan, dibentuklah sebuah wadahyaitu World Trade Organization (WTO) yang merupakan organisasiperdagangan dunia. Dengan meratifikasi agreement tentang WTO,Indoensia harus menyesuaikan peraturan dan regulasi yang ada denganketentuan atau hasil keputusan organisasi perdagangan tersebut. Pada2009, Indonesia terkena sengketa impor ayam dengan Brazil. Kasus initimbul ketika Indonesia diduga memberlakukan kebijakan yangmenghambat kegiatan ekspor ayam dari Brazil ke Indonesia. Sengketa inikemudian dibawa ke Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa WTO dengan nomorkasus DS 484: Indonesia - Measures Meat Chiken Meat and ChikenProducts.
Foto Prewedding Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Nala Sofil Mubbarod  , Fannya Vidi Arsya  , Baidhowi
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dari artikel ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimanapandangan Islam terkait dengan foto prewedding dan alternatif lain kegiatanyang bisa dilakukan sebelum menikah. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatankualitatif melalui Studi Pustaka dengan metode Yuridis Normatif yangmemandang dari segi Hukum Takhrij dan Syarah Hadis. Di Indonesiaprewedding menjadi kebiasaan yang selalu ada dalam rangkaian pernikahanyang dilakukan sebelum ijab qabul. Ditinjau dari perspektif hukum islam,pelaksanaan prewedding hukumnya adalah haram karena mendekatkanpada zina dan mengandung unsur ikhtilat dan khalwat. Para ulama fiqh jugatelah mencatat bahwa diharamkan pelaksanaan foto prewedding karenaterjadi ikhtilat.
Kajian Terhadap Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Berdasarkan PadaPasal 1365 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata
Authors: Bing Waluyo
Published: October 2024

Perbuatan melawan hukum yang diatur dalam Pasal 1365 Kitab UndangUndang Hukum Perdata (KUH Perdata) merupakan sumber perikatan yang lahirdari undang-undang, karena perbuatan manusia yang melawan hukum. Hal inikarena akibat dari adanya perbuatan melawan hukum akan menimbulkanperikatan, yaitu bagi pelaku mempunyai kewajiban untuk mengganti kerugiankepada si korban dan si korban mempunyai hak untuk mendapatkan ganti kerugianakibat adanya perbuatan melawan hukum dari si pelaku. Dalam Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata tidak memberikan perumusan atau definisi tentang apa sebenarnya yangdimaksud dengan perbuatan melawan hukum, tetapi hanya mengatur bagaimanaseseorang yang mengalami kerugian karena perbuatan melawan hukum yangdilakukan orang lain terhadap dirinya, dapat mengajukan tuntutan ganti kerugiandengan sukses kepada pengadilan negeri. Oleh karena Pasal 1365 KUH Perdatatidak memberikan perumusan mengenai apa yang dimaksud dengan perbuatanmelawan hukum, maka hal ini menimbulkan adanya penafsiran yang dilakukan olehpara ahli dan pengadilan. Dari Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata, kita dapat melihat unsurunsur atau syarat-syarat yang harus dipenuhi seseorang untuk dapat dikatakantelah melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum, dan oleh karenanya dapat dituntutganti kerugian berdasarkan pada Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata tersebut.
Water vapour fluxes at a Mediterranean coastal site during the summer of 2021: observations, comparison with atmospheric reanalysis, and implications for extreme events
Authors: Madonna Fabio , De Rosa Benedetto , Gagliardi Simone , Gandolfi Ilaria , Essa Yassmina Hesham , Madonna Domenico , Marra Fabrizio , Menniti Maria Assunta , Summa Donato , Tramutola Emanuele , Karimian Saracks Faezeh , Romano Filomena , Rosoldi Marco
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Extreme events in the Mediterranean have increased in frequency and intensity during the last decade, and this trend is expected to continue in the future. Characterising the features of extremes using observations and well-established datasets is critical for understanding the processes and development of extreme weather, as well as improving forecast. This study uses observational data collected during the Mediterranean Experiment for Sea Salt And Dust Ice Nuclei (MESSA-DIN) from July to September 2021 to characterise the synoptic analysis of the severe summer of 2021. The analysis focuses primarily on water vapour fluxes, humidity, convective parameters, and the role of aerosols in cloud formation. Furthermore, we compare the findings to the widely known atmospheric reanalysis ERA5, pointing out agreements and inconsistencies with observations, as well as discussing aspects that can improve modelling activities for addressing and forecasting extreme weather, with a focus on the extreme flooding that affected Central Europe in July 2021. The findings show the crucial role of water vapour fluxes in regional climate events, emphasizing the need for high- resolution data from microwave radiometers and atmospheric profilers to verify and improve predictions under complex atmospheric conditions. ERA5 performed rather well in synoptic representation, but it exhibited a dry bias in RH values, which affected the accurate representation of water vapour fluxes. By comparing the ERA5 RH bias with upper-air measurements available during the campaign period at the Potenza GRUAN (GCOS Reference Upper-Air Network) site, in South Italy, the bias was further examined, showing to exhibit an irregular behavior at different sites. The findings also emphasize the need for improving reanalysis model performance in complex terrain conditions, particularly near coastal areas, as well as the use of km-scale models for mesoscale research and dealing with extreme weather.
Subsurface floats in the Filchner Trough provide the first direct under-ice tracks of the circulation on shelf
Authors: Sallée Jean-Baptiste , Vignes Lucie , Minière Audrey , Steiger Nadine , Pauthenet Etienne , Lourenco Antonio , Speer Kevin , Lazarevich Peter , Nicholls Keith W.
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Bottom water formation in the Weddell Sea and mass loss from the Filchner–Ronne Ice Shelf are tightly linked by the supply of Warm Deep Water to the continental shelf. Heavy sea ice cover and icebergs restrict ship access and upper-ocean measurements by moorings, compelling us to try new sampling methods. We present results from the first dedicated under-sea-ice float experiment tracking circulation on the continental shelf of the eastern Weddell Sea. Seven Apex profiling floats were deployed in 2017 at three different locations on the eastern Weddell Sea continental shelf, targeting the inflowing modified Warm Deep Water (mWDW), as well as the outflowing Ice Shelf Water (ISW). The floats capture a warm mWDW regime with southward inflow over the eastern continental shelf and a cold ISW regime with a recirculation of ISW in the Filchner Trough throughout the 4 years of observations. We provide the first Lagrangian in situ confirmation that the mWDW flowing onto the continental shelf follows two pathways: the eastern flank of the Filchner Trough and a small trough on the shallow shelf farther east. In the present circulation regime, this warm water is blocked from reaching the ice shelf cavity due to the presence of the thick ISW layer inside the Filchner Trough. The floats' trajectories and hydrography reveal the dynamically active front, flow reversal, and eddying motion between these two water masses along the eastern flank of the Filchner Trough.
Information Technology Investment Assessment Using Val IT Framework
Authors: Zein Afrizal , Rozali Christien
Published: October 2024

Organizations must evaluate information technology (IT) expenditures to ensure that IT resources' use contributes value and is in line with their strategic goals. This paper investigates how the Val IT Framework can be used as an efficient tool for managing and evaluating IT investments. Val IT offers a thorough framework for assessing IT initiatives' advantages, disadvantages, and risks and their influence on accomplishing company objectives. We examine how the Val IT Framework may enhance accountability, facilitate IT performance monitoring, and increase transparency in investment decision-making through case studies of multiple businesses. The findings demonstrate that the application of Val IT fosters the advancement of improved IT management techniques and raises knowledge of the worth of IT investments. To attain optimal and sustainable outcomes, IT managers and stakeholders are advised by these findings to utilize a framework-based approach when evaluating investments. However, several challenges remain before the framework can be implemented, including a lack of funding, knowledge about it, and opposition to change. Organizations must, therefore, develop a comprehensive plan. To facilitate change adaptation, this plan should offer incremental implementation, adequate training to enable all stakeholders to better understand Val IT and enough resources to support adoption. These steps can assist businesses in more successfully overcoming their existing challenges. By adopting the right approach, businesses may maximize their IT investments and ensure that every dollar invested contributes significantly to achieving their strategic goals. The Val IT Framework serves as both an assessment tool and a roadmap for better, long-lasting results in IT management when used appropriately. This illustrates how crucial it is to make the investment necessary to implement this framework if the business is to be successful and viable in the long run.