bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FRAMING PEMBERITAAN AKSI TEROR MABES POLRI PADA MEDIA ONLINE KUMPARAN DAN TIRTO.ID
Authors: Amin Mochammad Fauzan , Ramdhani Muhammad , Oxcygentri Oky
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to find out how the online media framing Kumparan and Tirto.id in reporting acts of terror at the National Police Headquarters. This study used qualitative research methods. Collecting data in this study using documentation techniques and literature study. The analysis technique uses Robert N. Entman's model framing analysis technique. The results of this research show that there are similarities between Kumparan and Tirto.id by defining terror acts at the National Police Headquarters as a form of terrorism attack. However, Kumparan emphasizes the human interest side of the perpetrators of the Police Headquarters attack by writing his name clearly and writing down the contents of the will left by the perpetrator. In addition, Kumparan also highlighted the actions of the police in this case, such as guarding and checking at the National Police Headquarters and shooting dead the perpetrators. Meanwhile, Tirto.id emphasizes the chronology of the terrorist acts at the Police Headquarters and also highlights the issue of terrorism itself by explaining the lone wolf and millennial terrorist phenomena. Kumparan and Tirto.id are trying to be as objective as possible in reporting the terror act at the National Police Headquarters.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL ORANG TUA DAN ANAK TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR ANAK SELAMA MASA SCHOOL FROM HOME (SFH) PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Segarwati Yulia , Sonjaya Rasman , Rakhmaniar Almadina
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
 
This research was motivated by the emergence of anxiety from parents regarding their children's learning achievements, in connection with the necessity to study at home or referred to as School From Home (SFH) due to the covid-19 pandemic. This practically makes school activities must be carried out at home. Education is one of the sectors affected, problems that arise include children who are used to attending lessons at school, as well as socializing with friends and the school environment, now suddenly have to change and change by doing all activities at home with their parents. So far, SFH activities have not been considered effective, considering that there is no mature readiness for parents and children to interact in learning activities like in schools in general, so that learning does not run optimally. The purpose of this study was to obtain data and analyze how much influence parental interpersonal communication has on children's learning achievement during the School From Home (SFH) period of the covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is survey research, with the aim of looking at the effect of the independent variable (variable x) on the dependent variable (variable y), namely parental interpersonal communication on children's learning achievement. Data analysis uses a quantitative approach, through path analysis testing. The results showed that there was a significant influence of Parent and Child Interpersonal Communication on Children's Learning Achievement during the School From Home (SFH) Period of the Covid-19 Pandemic.
REPRESENTASI TOXIC RELATIONSHIP PADA WEB SERIES LAYANGAN PUTUS
Authors: Oktaviani Silma Mega , Amalia Diana
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
At the end of 2021, Layangan Putus web series based on the true story of a woman, went viral and was liked by many people. This series also received many awards. Layangan Putus tells the story of a harmonious household life that starts to fall apart with the emergence of a third person, the relationship eventually becomes a toxic relationship. The meaning contained in this series is in sync with the social reality of society nowadays, that makes many people like it.
This study aims to determine the representation of toxic relationships in Layangan Putus web series by using descriptive qualitative methods based on Roland Barthes' semiotic theory by examining denotation, connotation and myth.
The results of this study indicate that the meaning of denotation in Layangan Putus series is shown through gestures such as diverting eye contact, uncontrolled speech tone, stammering, swearing, yelling, to verbal expressions of love. The meaning of connotation in this study provides an understanding of human behavior that is classified as a toxic relationship, such as lying, verbally and physically violence, to infidelity. The myth in this study shows that a married couple's relationship that was initially fine does not always end happily.
Iäkkäiden etäohjattu liikunta
Authors: Iltanen Sonja , Borodulin Katja , Saloranta Eerika , Taipale Sakari , Topo Päivi
Published: February 2025

Kansallisessa ikäohjelmassa esitetään, että digitaaliset ratkaisut ja etäpalvelut voivat osaltaan tukea iäkkäiden toimintakykyä ja itsenäistä kotona asumista. Tutkimuksessa seurattiin yhden mahdollisen ratkaisun, etäohjatun liikunnan toteutusta seitsemässä kunnassa. Kuntien työntekijöiden (n=14) elisitaatiohaastatteluilla ja sähköpostikyselyllä selvitettiin, mitkä tekijät edistivät tai vaikeuttivat iäkkäille suunnatun etäohjatun liikunnan implementaatiota kunnissa. Implementaatiotutkimuksen viitekehyksen avulla pyrittiin tunnistamaan rakenteita, toimintaa ja kokemuksia, joilla on yhteys etäohjatun liikunnan toimeenpanon onnistumiseen ja haasteisiin. Aineistosta etsittiin etäohjatun liikunnan implementaatioon vaikuttavia tekijöitä: tietoja osallistuneista, näkemyksiä iäkkäistä liikkujina ja teknologian käyttäjinä, johdon linjauksia, organisaatioiden ja työntekijöiden tekoja sekä ratkaisuja, joilla pyrittiin tukemaan osallistujien toimintakykyä. Implementaation tuloksia ja prosessia tarkasteltiin lopuksi hyväksyttävyyden, käyttöönoton, soveltuvuuden, käytettävyyden, pysyvyyden, kustannusten, leviämisen ja juurtumisen näkökulmista. Paikallinen toimintakulttuuri, resurssit ja näkemykset iäkkäistä heijastuivat etäohjattua liikuntaa koskeviin päätöksiin. Implementaatio onnistui parhaiten kunnissa, joissa etäohjattu liikunta oli juurtunut rakenteisiin, henkilöstövaihdokset olivat hallittuja, ja joissa suhtauduttiin iäkkäiden oppimispotentiaaliin myönteisesti ja ongelmiin ratkaisukeskeisesti. Toimintamallin joustavuus edisti implementaatiota erilaisiin kuntiin ja tilanteisiin. Implementaatiota haastoivat ennakoimattomat muutokset henkilöja tilaresursseissa, organisaatioiden välisen yhteistyön rajaaminen sekä kielteiset näkemykset iäkkäistä teknologian käyttäjinä. Tulosten perusteella esitämme, että etäohjattu liikunta voi osaltaan ratkaista haavoittuvien ryhmien terveyden edistämisen haasteita ja sen järjestämistä kannattaa harkita kunnissa ja hyvinvointialueilla, mutta implementaation haasteet on huomioitava huolellisesti.
Työkyvyn tuki keikkatyössä työterveyshuollon ja kulttuurialan ammattilaisten kuvaamana
Authors: Kärkkäinen Riitta , Reiman Arto , Ylikahri Kati , Kärki Anne
Published: February 2025

Vaikka keikkatyö on vakiintunut suomalaiseen työelämään, on keikkatyötä tekevien työkyvyn tuessa osoitettu puutteita. Yhteiskunnan toiminnan kannalta keikkatyövoiman pysymisellä työkykyisenä on merkitystä. Tämän laadullisen tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli kuvata työterveyshuollon ja kulttuurialan ammattilaisten kokemuksia ja käsityksiä keikkatyöntekijöiden (määräaikaiset, osa-aikaiset, vuokratyöntekijät) ja itsensätyöllistäjien (freelancerit, yksinyrittäjät) työkyvyn tukea edistävistä ja estävistä tekijöistä hyvän työterveyshuoltokäytännön ja työterveys- ja työturvallisuuslainsäädännön viitekehyksessä. Aineisto kerättiin vuosina 2021 ja 2022 haastattelemalla työterveyshuollon (n=7) ja kulttuurialan (n=22) ammattilaisia eri puolilla Suomea ja analysoitiin induktiivisella sisällönanalyysillä. Keikkatyöntekijöiden työkyvyn tukea edistäväksi tekijäksi jäsentyi hyvän työterveyshuoltokäytännön implementoiminen työkyvyn tukeen. Työkyvyn tukea estävinä tekijöinä näyttäytyivät tiedonkulun ongelmat sekä epäselvät oikeudet ja vastuut työterveysyhteistyössä, työterveysyhteistyön heikkoudet vuokratyön kolmikantasuhteessa, keikkatyöntekijöiden eriarvoinen kohtelu työkyvyn tuessa sekä sairauslähtöinen työkyvyn tuki. Itsensätyöllistäjien työkyvyn tukea edistäviksi tekijöiksi jäsentyivät työterveyshuollon järjestämiseen ja käyttöön motivoivat tekijät. Työkyvyn tukea puolestaan estivät yksinyrittäjien rajalliset taloudelliset mahdollisuudet järjestää työterveyshuolto, työkyvyttömyyteen ensisijaisesti varautuminen ennaltaehkäisemisen sijasta, kulttuurialan freelancereiden jääminen työterveyspalvelujen ulkopuolelle sekä työhön liittyvien riskien ja työterveyshuollon tarpeen tunnistamattomuus. Tutkimus tuotti jäsennyksen työkyvyn tukea edistävistä ja estävistä tekijöistä keikkatyössä ja lisäsi ymmärrystä keikkatyöntekijöiden ja itsensätyöllistäjien prekaarista asemasta suhteessa työkyvyn tukeen. Jatkotutkimuksissa tulee tarkastella tekijöitä, jotka ylläpitävät eriarvoisuutta keikkatyöntekijöiden työkyvyn tuessa sekä rakenteita ja käytäntöjä, jotka estävät työterveysyhteistyötä vuokratyön kolmikantasuhteessa ja itsensätyöllistäjien työterveyspalveluja.
Kotiloita ja ihastelu-ultria – yksityiset terveyspalvelut ja niiden asema raskausajan hoidossa
Authors: Jones Marjaana , Lahtinen Tuulia
Published: February 2025

Suomalaisella äitiysneuvolajärjestelmällä on keskeinen asema raskausajan hoidossa. Julkiset äitiysneuvolat tavoittavatkin lähes kaikki raskaana olevat. Toisin kuin monia muita sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon palveluja, neuvoloita ei ole pyritty avaamaan kilpailulle, vaan hyvinvointialueet tuottavat palvelut. Tästä huolimatta Suomeen on syntynyt myös yksityinen raskausajan terveyspalvelukenttä, jota osa vanhemmista käyttää täydentämään julkisia äitiysneuvolapalveluja. Artikkelimme tavoitteena on tarkastella 1) millaisia palveluja lasta odottaville on tällä hetkellä tarjolla ja 2) kuinka yksityiset palveluntarjoajat pyrkivät asemoimaan itsensä osaksi raskausajan hoitopolkua. Aineistona käytämme yksityisten raskausajan palveluntarjoajien verkkosivuja, joiden kautta ne viestivät suoraan potentiaalisille asiakkaille. Verkkosivujen pohjalta luomme palvelukentän yleiskuvauksen ja tarkastelemme tekstisisältöjä tarkemmin asemointianalyysin kautta. Palvelutarjonnan kirjo kuvastaa osaltaan raskausajan hoitoon liittyvää tarpeiden ja toiveiden moninaisuutta. Yksityiset palvelut kattavat koko maan, mutta sijoittuvat pääosin suurempiin kaupunkeihin. Palvelut asemoidaan sekä vaihtoehtona että lisänä julkisille palveluille ja niitä markkinoidaan vetoamalla pelkoihin ja raskausajan erityisyyteen. Ammattilaiset kuvataan tiedollisina ja kokemuksellisina asiantuntijoina, mutta suhde vanhempiin esitetään mahdollisimman samaistuttavana ja hierarkioista vapaana. Vanhemmat asemoidaan selkeämmin kuluttaja-asiakkaiksi, joilla on sekä mahdollisuus että vastuu luoda yksilöllinen hoitopolku. Yksityiset raskausajan palvelut voivat vastata tyydyttämättömiin palvelutarpeisiin ja niitä pyritään markkinoimaan kaikille odottajille ja perheille. Taloudelliset resurssin voivat kuitenkin määrittää vanhempien mahdollisuuksia ostaa lisä- tai korvaavavia palveluja.
Ketjuuntuvat kehävaikutukset addiktioiden muodostumisessa ja muutoksessa
Authors: Koski-Jännes Anja
Published: February 2025

Addiktiotutkimusta on kauan tehty erillisissä tieteenalasiiloissa ottamatta huomioon tähän ilmiöön vaikuttavien tekijöiden moninaisuutta. Tämän artikkelin tavoitteena on luoda integroidumpi kuva addiktioiden muodostumiseen ja niiden voittamiseen vaikuttavista tekijöistä. Nojaan lähestymistavassani kanadalaisen filosofin Ian Hackingin analyysiin luokittelu- ja biokehien merkityksestä inhimillisen toiminnan muotoutumisessa. Esitän aluksi mallin, joka koostuu addiktioiden kehitykseen keskeisimmin vaikuttavista neljästä tekijäryhmästä. Mallin komponentteja ovat sosiokulttuuriset tarjoumat, sosiaaliset representaatiot ja mielikuvat, ryhmiin ja yksilöihin kohdistuvat stressitekijät sekä yksilöiden ja ryhmien haavoittuvuudet. Luokittelu- ja biokehän käsitteet auttavat ymmärtämään, miten edellä kuvatut tekijät kietoutuvat toinen toisiinsa muodostaen keskinäisiä palautesilmukoita, jotka työntävät ihmistä yhä syvemmälle riippuvuuden noidankehään. Lyhytnäköiset yritykset vapautua riippuvuuden ansasta vain syventävät tätä ongelmaa. Toipumisen teitä on kuitenkin useita. Esitän lopuksi miten tässä esitettyä mallia voidaan käyttää sekä riippuvuusongelmien ehkäisyn että hoitoprosessin tukena. Ongelmasta toipuneiden tarinat tarjoavat lisävihjeitä siitä, minkä tyyppisiä muutoksia tarvitaan riippuvuuksista toipumiseen.
Measuring Environmental Awareness of Prospective Physics Teachers: Validation of an Environmental Attitude Instrument
Authors: Sabaruddin Sabaruddin , Prasetyo Zudhan Kun , Mundilarto Mundilarto , Hafni Fauriza , Fitriyawany Fitriyawany
Published: February 2025

Understanding environmental literacy is essential for prospective physics teachers to develop responsible behaviors in responding to environmental changes. However, assessing attitudes toward the environment remains challenging due to the limitations of existing instruments. This study evaluates the feasibility of an environmental affect instrument designed for prospective physics teachers in environmental physics courses. The research employed Thiagarajan’s 4D development model, which consists of four stages: define, design, develop, and disseminate. The instrument was validated by experts and users, with expert validation analyzed using Aiken’s V, user validity assessed through Pearson correlation, and reliability measured using Cronbach’s Alpha. Data analysis was conducted using Microsoft Excel and SPSS 16.0. The findings indicate that the developed instrument is highly valid, with an Aiken V value of 0.83 from expert validation. User validation resulted in 18 valid items and two invalid ones, while the reliability coefficient (Cronbach's Alpha) was 0.81, indicating high reliability. Consequently, 18 out of the 20 developed items are suitable for broader implementation. These findings provide a valuable tool for physics education lecturers and study programs in assessing students' environmental attitudes.
Fostering 15–16-Year-Old Students’ Social Responsibility through a Physics E-worksheet: An ENACT Learning Model Intervention
Authors: Widiarni Anggi , Saregar Antomi , Diani Rahma , Anugrah Adyt , Alimin Masnaini
Published: February 2025

Education in the 21st Century significantly emphasizes developing key competencies, including social responsibility. However, a substantial gap persists between students' theoretical understanding of social responsibility and its practical application, particularly in physics education. This study aims to develop a physics student worksheet based on the ENACT (Engage, Navigate, Anticipate, Conduct, and Take Action) learning model to foster social responsibility among students aged 15 to 16. This study employed the Research and Development (R&D) methodology and adopted the Borg and Gall development model (stages 1–7), involving validation by media and content experts and a practicality assessment. The sample comprised two teachers and 127 students from two public schools in Bandar Lampung, with data collection techniques including structured interviews, observations, and Likert-scale questionnaires. Validation results indicated high quality, with 92% from media experts and 94% from content experts, while practicality assessments yielded scores of 93% from teachers and 89% from students, categorizing the worksheet as highly practical. The teachers and students provided positive feedback, highlighting the worksheet's ease of use, relevance, engaging content, and potential to cultivate social responsibility among students. This study contributes to integrating digital technology into physics education by underscoring the role of interactive learning tools in fostering social responsibility. However, further research is recommended to examine the effectiveness of ENACT-based e-worksheets in diverse educational contexts and across different subject areas.
A Post-colonial Approach to Displacement and Home in “At the Border” by Choman Hardi (1974) and “Home” by Warsan Shire (1988)
Authors: Hasan Mariwan N.
Published: February 2025

This study examines the themes of displacement and home from post-colonial and psychological perspectives in two poems; “At the Border” by Choman Hardy (1974) and “Home” by Warsan Shire (1988). Both poems illustrate the harrowing experiences of refugees, emphasizing the emotional and psychological ramifications of compelled travel. This research employs a comparative analysis that merges post-colonial theory with psychological insights on trauma and identity, investigating how Hardy and Shire employ literary techniques, narrative voices, and symbolic representations to convey the intricacies of exile, belonging, and selfhood. The results indicate that both poets utilize vivid imagery and fractured structures to depict the dissolution of home and identity within the framework of post-colonial displacement. Hardy’s depiction of borderland pain underscores the political aspects of migration, illustrating the colonial legacy that influences the refugee experience, whereas Shire’s art accentuates the psychological anguish and communal longing for home. The study illustrates how both works contest Western notions of home and identity, providing a critical examination of the lasting psychological effects of colonialism on displaced individuals.
Perceptions and Mindset toward Infection Control and Prevention among Medical Microbiology Students
Authors: Shehade Salaheddin M. , Juma Ameena S.M. , Ubeid Muhsin H. , Younus Mustafa D.
Published: February 2025

Health care-associated infections HCAIs are significant public health problems. They can lead to high rate of morbidity and mortality, and raise the cost of health care services, in developed and developing countries. Simple and routine education for health care personnel, including students of medical colleges or departments about the main preventive measures and infection control can help them to enhance their hand-washing practices and adhere to necessary precautions to prevent the spread of infection and reduce incidence of HCAIs. The period of first stages of medical education is the suitable phase and proper time for getting the necessary information and skills about infection prevention and control (IPC) practices. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, awareness, and attitude of students of Medical Microbiology Department in Cihan University-Erbil towards the guidelines and main practices of infection prevention and control. The study revealed variable levels of knowledge and awareness about infection control precautions among students, and also showed inadequate practical adherence to some important precautions among a significant percentage of students. To enhance the safety of students and patients, we believe that it is necessary to begin teaching the basic knowledge about infections and the principles of infection prevention and control precautions during the first period of study in the college.
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas, Electronic Word of Mouth, Brand Image, Perencanaan Keuangan Syariah Terhadap Keputusan Donasi Online pada Kitabisa.com di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Mansis Ihsan Rizki , Sari Lili Puspita
Published: February 2025

Terdapat masalah dalam sistem donasi digital. Hal yang beberapa kali terjadi dalam system donasi online adalah modus penipuan. Seperti yang terjadi saat adanya gempa yang menerjang Turki – Suriah, ada beberapa oknum yang memanfaatkan peristiwa tersebut untuk meraih keuntungan pribadi. Tujuan dari penilitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh akuntabilitas, electronic word of mouth, Brand Image, dan perencanaan keuangan syariah terhadap keputusan donasi online pada kitabisa.com di DKI Jakarta. Populasi pada penelitian ini merupakan masyarakat muslim DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan 100 responden dengan kriteria penduduk muslim, berdomisili di DKI Jakarta, serta pernah berdonasi melalui layanan kitabisa.com. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik partial least square menggunakan aplikasi SmartPls. Hasil uji hipotesis yaitu akuntabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan donasi, electronic word of mouth tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan donasi, brand image berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan donasi dan perencanaan keuangan syariah tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan donasi.
IDENTIFICATION OF FLOOD IMPACTS ON CONSTRUCTION SITES
Authors:   Centre of Studies for Quantity Surveying Department of Built Environment Studies and Technology College of Built Environment Universiti Teknologi MARA Perak Branch Seri Iskandar Campus 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia, Mat Salleh Norazlin , Mamter Shahela ,   Centre of Studies for Quantity Surveying Department of Built Environment Studies and Technology College of Built Environment Universiti Teknologi MARA Perak Branch Seri Iskandar Campus 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia, Syed Jamalulil Syarifah Nur Nazihah ,   Centre of Studies for Quantity Surveying Department of Built Environment Studies and Technology College of Built Environment Universiti Teknologi MARA Perak Branch Seri Iskandar Campus 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia, Saberi Mohd Hafiz ,   Centre of Studies for Quantity Surveying Department of Built Environment Studies and Technology College of Built Environment Universiti Teknologi MARA Perak Branch Seri Iskandar Campus 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia, Mohamad Fadzili Nurul Iman ,   Centre of Studies for Quantity Surveying Department of Built Environment Studies and Technology College of Built Environment Universiti Teknologi MARA Perak Branch Seri Iskandar Campus 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
Published: February 2025

Flooding is an unexpected phenomenon that happens throughout the year in Malaysia and has become very common. The yearly recurrence of floods has had a significant influence on the lives of humans and other living beings specifically at the construction sites. Due to the negative impact of floods, awareness must be given careful consideration. The purpose of this research is to identify the impact of the flood occurrence on the construction sites. The initial research begins with a literature review from various scholars on key areas of flood and the impact of flood on construction sites. The next stage was of obtaining the data was though primary data. The research instrument was a set of questionnaires. The questionnaires were divided into two sections A – Demographic Questions and B – The impacts of flood. Questions for Section B used five Likert Scales strongly agree to strongly disagree. All the data were analysed using SPSS software, on the frequency and descriptive analysis. The respondents were contractors in Grade 7 (G7) registered with the Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB) in Selangor state. A total of 146 respondents participated in this research. This research identified five impacts of flood occurrence in construction sites. There are reconstruction and maintenance of the building structure, safety of labour, the cost of reconstruction, the defects to the building structure, and construction delays. All the construction stakeholders need to be aware and prepared with the flood occurrence to avoid from losses and delays to construction project.
ACCESSIBILITY AND UNIVERSAL DESIGN IN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors:   College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Ahmad Zawawi Zuraihana , Kamarudin Hikmah ,   College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Khalid Mohd Khazli Aswad ,   Department of Built Environment & Technology, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia, Narotama Mohamad Rachmadian ,   Centre for Transportation and Logistics Studies, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Kemuning Blok M-3, Sekip, Mlati, Sleman, 55284 Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: February 2025

Accessibility and the adaptations of universal design in the built environment is an important aspect that affects the quality of life of building users. Thus, this paper aims to study the research evolution on accessibility and universal design in the built environment so that the current and future paradigm
can be determined. To achieve the objective, a dataset of documents from Web of Science (WoS), within two decades; from year 2003 until 2023. Based on the keywords used, the study has retrieved a total number of 64
documents for further analysis using various tools. Microsoft Excel was used to conduct the frequency analysis and VOSviewer for data visualization. This study reports the result using standard bibliometric indicators such as the growth of publications, country contribution, preferred journals, top authors, most occurrence keywords, and top cited articles. The findings showed an increasing trend of new research in accessibility and universal design within the field of built environment, with notable contributions from
countries such as Australia, Malaysia and the United States of America. The study contributed to a better understanding of the field and is expected to help researchers to identify research areas and appropriate journals for publishing research related to accessibility and universal design in the built environment.
SIGNIFICANT SOLUTIONS IN MINIMISING CONSTRUCTION DEFECTS OCCURRENCE DURING DEFECT LIABILITY PERIOD (DLP) FOR RESIDENTIAL PROJECTS IN KUALA TERENGGANU
Authors:   College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, 32610, Perak, Rahimin Najihah , Mohd Isa Haryati ,   College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, 32610, Perak, Mohd Thuraiya ,   College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, 32610, Perak, Ahmad Nur Azfahani ,   College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, 32610, Perak
Published: February 2025

Construction defects are a widespread problem in Malaysia, just as they are in other countries throughout the world. Furthermore, a significant proportion of the construction defects that have arisen are not adequately documented. Particular defects have the potential to bring about the
emergence of further problems. It is possible to prevent the creation of several additional problems if the basic defects are identified and resolved at an early point in the process. The primary objective of this research was to recommend significant solutions toward minimising construction defect occurrence during the defect liability period for residential projects in Kuala Terengganu. To gather insights, a questionnaire survey targeting 71 registered building surveyors was conducted and 30 positive responses were returned in a usable format with a 42% response rate. The survey instrument gauged their perspectives on mitigating construction defects. Correspondingly, 30 questionnaires were collected and analysed using descriptive analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) using SPSS software version 29 to derive findings. The results emphasize the importance of implementing a six-phase approach to efficiently minimize construction
defects. These phases include raising awareness, conducting investigations, identifying defects, evaluating findings, implementing remedies, and pursuing financial recovery. Such a systematic approach holds promise for offering substantial solutions to mitigate construction defects in residential projects, serving as valuable references for stakeholders including the construction industry, developers, and the public. Moreover, this study fills a notable gap in the existing literature and enhances understanding of construction defects, paving the way for the adoption of improved construction methodologies in the future.
THE ADOPTION AND IMPACT OF BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING (BIM) TOWARDS FACILITIES MANAGEMENT (FM) IN MALAYSIA
Authors:   Instructional and Digital Learning Division, Department of Polytechnic and Community College Education, Ministry of Higher Education, Putrajaya, Azmi Nur Aisyah , Ismail Noor Akmal Adillah ,   School of Construction and Quantity Surveying, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia 3Public Work Department, Kuala Lumpur, Rosman Azzri Fazril ,   Public Work Department, Kuala Lumpur
Published: February 2025

Building Information Modelling (BIM) is gaining traction in the construction industry for its potential to enhance Facilities Management (FM) through advanced visualization, analysis, and control. However, in Malaysia, the integration of BIM within FM is still emerging, with significant untapped potential. This paper explores the adoption and impact of BIM in FM in Malaysia. A qualitative research approach through interviews were conducted with five (5) FM professionals, including facility managers, BIM coordinators, and consultants, selected through purposive sampling to ensure a broad understanding of BIM in FM. The results were then analysed using content analysis to assess the current practice of BIM
implementations in FM, potential applications, and the level of interest in the utilization of BIM in FM. The findings highlight a budding interest in BIM among FM professionals in Malaysia. It revealed, an adoption pattern concentrated in high-value projects and characterized by challenges such as the absence of standardized BIM practices in FM, limited BIM knowledge among professionals, and concerns over implementation costs. Despite these hurdles, the consensus among participants points towards an optimistic future for BIM in FM, driven by the recognized need for enhanced operational efficiencies and the potential for BIM to significantly improve FM practices. This paper concludes by advocating for increased BIM education among FM professionals, the establishment of FM-specific BIM standards, and initiatives to showcase the long-term benefits of BIM, thereby fostering a more robust adoption of BIM in the Malaysian FM sector.
Thermogenic Hydrocarbon Potential on Two Drop Cores Samples from The Surface Geochemical Exploration Program in The Offshores Area of Yamdena Basin, Tanimbar Islands
Authors: Ilmi Nisa Nurul , Sunardi Edy
Published: February 2025

Seepage of hydrocarbons in near-surface sediments can be categorized into micro and macro seepage, controlled by complex geological, geochemical, and biological processes. Surface geochemical exploration programs have been widely employed to detect and analyze geochemical anomalies on the Earth's surface, which could indicate the presence of subsurface mineral or hydrocarbon deposits. This study aims to characterize two drop core samples extracted from the Yamdena Basin through organic geochemical and isotopic analysis to assess the potential for thermogenic hydrocarbons in the region. A quantitative approach was adopted, utilizing geochemical data, including stable carbon isotope analysis and organic geochemical evaluation through Gas Chromatography (GC) and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The samples analyzed consisted of two piston cores collected during a surface geochemical program conducted by TDI-Brooks International, Inc. This study relies on data from a previous TDI-Brooks International, Inc. survey, with data licensed from TGN-NOPEC Geophysical Company through the Migas Data Repository (MDR) – Pusdatin, focusing on the organic geochemical characterization of drop core samples from offshore Tanimbar Islands. The results indicate that Sample#1 and Sample#2 samples were deposited in a marine setting with varying terrestrial input and exhibited a low maturity level. Geochemical signatures reveal the presence of immature land-plant lipids, suggesting a low potential for thermogenic hydrocarbon generation. The findings highlight the value of surface geochemical exploration programs in mapping hydrocarbon prospects in frontier areas. Furthermore, detailed geochemical analyses can provide insights into the sources and potential of hydrocarbons, aiding in future exploration strategies.
Importancia de la consideración de guías de diseño para adultos mayores en la construcción del marco tecnológico
Authors: Collantes Vázquez Víctor Manuel
Published: February 2025

Disabilities have been the topic of interest to different sectors of society and it’s a problem not yet solved. This segment of the population is vulnerable, isolated and has different conditions that have to do with age, physical deterioration and access to information and contemporary technology. In the search for inclusion, different guides have been applied to the design of digital content to make it more efficient. At a global level, these accessibility and usability guidelines are aimed at facilitating use and consumption for users with special needs. The following paragraphs describe some guidelines to consider in relation to older adults and people with physical or sensory limitations, which have been useful in seeking an inclusive design during the development of the author’s doctoral research for the inclusive mobility of older adults in Azcapotzalco, Mexico City.
Curricular adaptations in physical education: A global study on the inclusion of students with specific educational needs
Authors: Posso-Pacheco Richar Jacobo , Maqueira-Caraballo Giceya , Isaac Roger Martínez , Caicedo-Quiroz Rosangela , Iglesias Sonia Guerra , Barba-Miranda Laura Cristina
Published: February 2025

In Ecuador, although regulations on curricular adaptations are clearly defined, Physical Education teachers face challenges at the micro-curricular level in adapting their classes to meet the needs of students with disabilities, specific learning difficulties, and vulnerable situations. The objective of this study was to analyze the presence and characteristics of specific curricular adaptations for Physical Education on a global scale. A scoping review was conducted following the PRISMA-ScR guidelines, covering studies from the Scopus database. A total of 112 articles were identified, and 16 that met the inclusion criteria were selected. These studies addressed curricular adaptations in Physical Education across five dimensions: teaching methodology, inclusive assessment, access to resources, accessible environments, and learning content, with a focus on students with disabilities. It was concluded that the combination of access adaptations, methodological strategies, and curricular content modifications enhances the inclusion and participation of students with disabilities. Interventions with these simultaneous adaptations achieved levels of satisfaction, self-efficacy, and holistic development, influenced by the geographical and cultural context.
Perhitungan Luas Daun Tanaman Kayu Putih (Melaleuca leucadendra) dengan Manual dan Digital (ImageJ)
Authors: Umam Choirul , ‘Uluwiy Abdurrahman , Auliya Rohmatul , Putri Ratna Nurshakti , Alwi Muhammad Tsabit
Published: February 2025

Daun merupakan organ penting dalam tanaman yang merupakan parameter utama dalam analisis pertumbuhan tanaman. Salah satu tanaman penting di Indonesia adalah tanaman kayu putih, dimana tanaman ini banyak digunakan sebagai bahan utama minyak atsiri dunia. Untuk mengukur luas daun, kecepatan dan ketepatan dalam pengukuran menjadi krusial. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif pengukuran luas daun yang praktisi dan terkalibrasi karena proses penghitungannya dilakukan secara otomatis melalui citra gambar dan diproses oleh aplikasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2024 di Laboratorium Bioteknologi dan Fisiologi Tanaman Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura. Alat dan bahan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu kamera Canon 300D, alat tulis, laptop Asus X441M Intel(R) Celeron(R) N4000 CPU 1.10 GHz RAM 4GB, kantong plastik, perangkat ImageJ dan sampel daun kayu putih. Penelitian ini menggunakan daun kayu putih yang didapatkan dari 7 pohon kayu putih yang terdapat di beberapa desa di Kabupaten Bangkalan- Jawa Timur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa analisis citra gambar menggunakan software ImageJ pada daun Kayu Putih terbukti lebih praktis dan efisien dibanding dengan metode manual yakni milimeter blok dan gravimetri. Pengukuran daun menggunakan ImageJ layak untuk digunakan dan dikembangkan dengan dasar hasil penelitian ini dan penelitian-penelitian terdahulu. Rata?rata nilai error pengukuran daun menggunakan ImageJ terhadap metode milimeter blok adalah 8,46% dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,9353 sedangkan pengukuran luas daun menggunakan ImageJ terhadap metode gravimetri adalah 47,31% dengan korelasi sebesar 0,7328. Hal ini menunjukkan keterikatan yang sangat kuat pada metode milimeter blok dan kuat pada metode gravimetri.
Authors: Pratama Putra I Gusti Ngurah , Wrasiati Luh Putu , Wartini Ni Made
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisiko-kimia dan sensoris bubuk biji buah salak Bali dengan berbagai suhu (190 ± 2oC, 200 ± 2oC  dan  210 ± 2oC)  dan waktu penyangraian (10 menit, 20 menit dan 30 menit) serta mengidentifikasi senyawa citarasa yang terkandung dalam bubuk biji buah salak Bali. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Variabel yang diamati meliputi pengujian kadar air, kadar abu, kadar sari larut air, kadar tanin, kadar fenol, uji duo trio, uji skoring terhadap parameter rasa, warna, aroma, uji hedonik terhadap parameter rasa, warna, aroma, uji intensitas warna dan identifikasi senyawa citarasa. Data dianalisis dengan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan suhu dan waktu penyangraian memberikan pengaruh nyata, tetapi interaksi antara kedua perlakuan tersebut berpengaruh tidak nyata (P<0,05). Perlakuan penyangraian pada suhu 210oC dan waktu penyangraian selama 10 menit merupakan perlakuan terbaik menurut tingkat kesukaan panelis tertinggi dengan karakteristik kadar air 3,68%, kadar abu 3,34%, kadar kafein 0,0145%, kadar tanin 5,07g/100g, total fenol 20,07mg/100g dan kadar sari larut air 13,51%. Teridentifikasi beberapa senyawa dengan tingkat kemiripan diatas 90 % diantaranya asam palmitat dengan tingkat kemiripan 93% pada waktu retensi 15,136, asam linoleat dengan tingkat kemiripan 96% pada waktu retensi 16,993 dan (tetrahydroxycyclopentadienone) tricarbonyliron dengan tingkat kemiripan 93% pada waktu retensi 17,197.
 
Kata kunci: Bubuk biji buah salak Bali, suhu penyangraian, lama penyangraian, senyawa citarasa
Prevalence, knowledge, and risk factors of allergic rhinitis among adults in Bisha, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alqarni Naif , Alelyani Rudaina , Alshahrani Mohammed , AlQarny Mohammed , Aldrehan Lama , Alshahrani Shahad , Alaklabi Sami , Alshahrani Lama , Altalee Haya , Alshahrani Mashael , Alshehri Mohammed , Aldosari Nurah , Alshahrani Sara , Elnahriry Tarek
Published: February 2025

Objective:
This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of, knowledge about, and practices related to allergic rhinitis (AR), along with its risk factors, among people in Bisha.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted in Bisha City, Saudi Arabia, involving all accessible adults aged 18 years and older. An online link was distributed using social media, leveraging the authors' professional networks, friends, and family, allowing voluntary responses from viewers in Bisha from November 2024 to January 1, 2025.
Results:
Of the total of 403 participants in the study, 219 (54.3%) had AR, 316 (78.4%) had adequate knowledge of AR, and 218 (54.1%) had bad or inappropriate practices toward AR. Age and adequate or bad practices were significantly associated with AR.
Conclusion:
This research highlighted a high prevalence of AR in Bisha. Although the population had adequate knowledge of the condition, certain demographics, particularly older individuals, were at a higher risk of developing AR. Additionally, individuals with adequate knowledge and those with poor management practices related to AR were more susceptible to the condition.
Autogene Psychotherapie
Authors: Bischof Brigitte
Published: February 2025

Die ATP erweist sich in ihrer dreistufigen Konzeption als ganzheitlich orientierte Methode. Gemeinsam ist den drei Methoden das Arbeiten mit Symbolen, die Ak- tivität der Verfahren sowie die prospektive Ausrichtung. Im Unterschied zu den anderen Methoden ist die therapeutische Beziehung in der ATP von Beginn an durch das „Autogene Prinzip“ geprägt. Eine wesentliche Rolle spielen gruppen- dynamische und gruppenpsychoanalytische Effekte.
Das Objekt, die Trennung und die Anerkennung des Anderen. Ziele psychoanalytischer Therapie
Authors: Küchenhoff Joachim
Published: February 2025

Der Beitrag nimmt sich vor, einige zentrale Aspekte psychoanalytischer Therapie mit Hilfe des Begriffs der „Anerkennung des Anderen“ zu rekonstruieren. Diese Formulierung erlaubt zwei Lesarten, sie kann als „Anerkennung des Anderen als Mitmenschen“ und als „Anerkennung des Anderen in mir selbst“ verstanden werden. Aus einer psychoanalytischen Perspektive – das wird zu zeigen sein – gehören beide zusammen. Der Begriff der Anerkennung spielt in der Geschichte der Philosophie eine wichtige Rolle. Für eine psychoanalytische Adaptation des Begriff ist dabei insbesondere die streitbare oder aggressive Dimension, der „Kampf um Anerkennung“ also, wichtig. Auch in einer entwicklungspsychologischen Sicht ist Aggressivität für die Anerkennung der eigenen und der fremden Individualität unverzichtbar. Klinisch stellt sich die Frage, wann und warum der Prozess der Anerkennung scheitern kann, die traumatische Erfahrung wird als Beispiel gewählt. Für eine Theorie der psychoanalytischer Therapie kann der Anerkennungsbegriff nutzbar gemacht werden, indem Ziele psychoanalytischer Behandlung mit seiner Hilfe formuliert werden können. Am Ende einer durchaus aggressiven Loslösungs- und Differenzierungsarbeit kann die Liebe stehen, so dass schließlich geklärt werden muss, wie ein psychoanalytischer Begriff der Liebe unter dem Gesichtspunkt der Anerkennung zu fassen wäre.
Equity in Education: Policy and Implementation – Examining Ontario's Anti-racism Education Guidelines and their Application in the Peel District School Board
Authors: Davidson Yolande
Published: February 2025

Changing demographics have challenged policy practitioners to implement diverse services and programs to meet the needs of urban populations. This is especially true in the area of equity in education in the Ontario public school system with regard to race and ethnicity. When reflecting on statistics that show that minority students, particularly those of African descent, are falling between the cracks, one wonders what policies and/or initiatives the Ontario Ministry of Education has put forth to positively affect years of negative trends. This article examines two areas of one such policy document, Antiracism and Ethnocultural Equity in School Boards: Guidelines for Policy Development and Implementation, and its effectiveness in implementing anti-racist and ethnoculturally equitable education in Ontario schools: the discretionary rather than mandated nature of the policy and the resources allotted for implementation.
The Yellow Brick Road? Establishing a Constitutional Right to State-Funded Counsel for Matters of Civil Law in Canada
Authors: Wong Andrea
Published: February 2025

Canadians do not have a constitutional right to state-funded counsel for matters of civil law, unlike for matters of criminal law. This article examines the reasons for this and, more importantly, the significant barriers for establishing a general constitutional right to state-funded counsel for civil cases. Analysis in this article shows that the most significant barriers for establishing such a general constitutional right have been, and will likely continue to be, the courts‘ interpretation of the Constitution from the perspective of the Charter framers and their reluctance to impose a positive constitutional obligation on government that would dictate the allocation of public funds.
The Effectiveness of Gambir Leaves (Uncaria gambir roxb) as A Biocoagulant in Reducing Pollutant in Palm Oil Mill Effluent
Authors: Massaid Andre , Putra Syawal Andika , Anandhito Muhammad Varrel , Habibullah Ahmad Zaki , Maharjan Namita , Putra Alqadri Asri
Published: February 2025

Crude Palm Oil (CPO) production increased to 46.82 tons in 2022 (BPS), and this manufacturing process produces wastewaste that is harmful to the environment. The quality standards for palm oil mill effluent (POME) include BOD 100 mg/L, COD 350 mg/L, TSS 250 mg/L, oil and grease 25 mg/L, and total nitrogen 50 mg/L. POME with high organic content can cause eutrophication, siltation, and death of aquatic organisms. One method of treating this wastewater can be carried out through coagulation. In water treatment, chemical coagulants are typically used to remove impurities, but biocoagulants from Gambir leaves offer a natural and environmentally friendly alternative. These biocoagulants can effectively treat water while reducing the need for synthetic chemicals, presenting a sustainable solution. Gambir leaves contain polyphenolic compounds that are effective as biocoagulants. This study examines the effectiveness of Gambir leaves as a biocoagulant in reducing palm oil effluent pollutants, including TSS, BOD, COD, oil and grease, and total nitrogen. This study includes the initial steps in making biocoaglant until examining POME wastewater. Based on the results of the study, it was found that Gambir leaves extract has the potential to reduce pH and remove TSS, BOD, COD, oil and grease, and total nitrogen contained in POME with a concentration variation of 1000 mg/L, 2000 mg/L, 3000 mg/L, and 4000 mg/L.
Performance Analysis of Channel Estimation Schemes for Phase Shift Optimization: An Analysis of Bit Error Rate and Armijo Step Size Behavior
Authors: Munira Anne. N. , Njeri Waweru
Published: February 2025

In the recent past, there has been a growing need for ultra-low latency and high-data-rate communication. In Non-Line-of-Sight (NLoS) communication, the channel capacity and accuracy of transmission are significantly affected by interferences, lowering the Quality of Service (QoS). An intelligent Reflecting Surface (IRS) has risen as a potential solution to challenges associated with NLOS communication including low data rate, multipath fading, and high BER. However, to leverage the performance gains of the IRS, effective and highly accurate channel estimation is crucial as it facilitates optimal phase shift optimization. This work investigated the performance of four main channel estimation algorithms in an IRS-aided system; LS, DD, DFT, and  MMSE in terms of their BERs and effects on the convergence behavior of the Stochastic Convex Approximation (SCA) algorithm following the Armijo rule. Results indicate that in cases without statistical knowledge of the channel, the DD method provides the best performance. This work shows that the communication needs, complexity, and accuracy should be carefully considered when selecting the channel estimation method for IRS-aided communication systems.
Computational Predictor–Corrector Homing Guidance for Constrained Impact
Authors: Luo Haowen , Liu Zichao , Jin Tianyu , Lee Chang-Hun , He Shaoming
Published: February 2025

This paper proposes a computational predictor–corrector guidance algorithm for homing missiles to constrain the terminal impact angle and impact time. The guidance algorithm developed leverages a cascaded design philosophy to cater to the terminal constraints and considers the variation of the moving speed of the missile subject to both drag and gravity forces. The inner loop employs a deep neural network as a predictor to accurately forecast the impact angle, and a reinforcement learning algorithm serves as a corrector that generates a biased guidance command to eliminate the impact angle error. The outer loop uses a nested neural predictor–corrector that considers the inner loop command as the baseline guidance command to address the constraint on impact time. Extensive numerical simulation and several comparisons validate the performance of the proposed guidance algorithm in this paper.