bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problems and Prospects for Innovation-Driven Development of the Tourism Industry in Ukraine
Authors: Boiko V. , Boiko L.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Ukraine has all preconditions for innovation-driven development of domestic and overseas tourism. Increasingly growing needsand demands of tourists have causeda constant search of new types of tourism products and the best positions in the tourism market.Problem Statement. The economic factors are the most significant ones for ensuring innovation-driven development of tourism and for building a capacity for tourism industry growth, but, at the same time, they are a problem (because of low personal income and standards of living, as well as a low demand of foreigners for tourism services in Ukraine).Purpose. To study the main problems and to identify prospects for innovation-driven development of tourism industry as one of major trends in Ukraine’s economic development.Materials and Methods. The following methods have been used: the abstract-logical method to define the main aspects and to make conclusions of the research; the dialectic method to analyze the research and publications reflecting different views on innovation-led development of tourism industry; the comparative method to analyze the indexes affecting the development of Ukraine’s tourism industry,the number of tourists served by tourism operators and tourism agencies by the types of tourism; the correlation method to determine the relationship between the indexes of tourism development and the indexes of Ukraine’s economic development.Results. The authors have discussed the problemsof innovation-driven development of Ukraine’s tourism industry in terms of economic, political, ecological, institutional, and technological factors of growth. They have evaluated the impact of these factors on tourism industry. The study has characterized the cost structure of the tourism entities in terms of services of third-party organizations involved in the creation of tourism products. The correlation between the standards of living (GDP per capita) and tourism flows has been established. The authors have identified promising trends in innovation-driven development of tourism in Ukraine. The use of correlation matrix has allowed determining the fact that the level of domestic tourism development and the capacity for involving foreign citizens in the context of the country’s tourism attractiveness depend on economic factors, in particular, onGDP per capita.Conclusions. The number of Internet users showing digital skills and the ability to use online-services of this industry is an important factor of the impact on innovation-driven development of the tourism sector. Global stress related to the Covid-19 pandemic has become a stimulus for the development of new technologies based on computerization, automation, and robotization.
NATIONAL STABILITY OF UKRAINE: SECURITY STRATEGY
Authors:   Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Pyrozhkov S.I.
Published: October 2022

The research seeks to justify the concept of national resilience as the resilience of the civilizational subject of a country in modern geopolitical conditions. The report also aims to define the country’s strategy for ensuring the balance of development on the one hand and successful counteraction to external and internal threats, including hybrid ones on the other. The question of the interaction of national resilience and national security of a state is investigated, and the problem of institutional maintenance of the strategy of national resilience is set.
GEOSTRATEGIC POSITIONING ECONOMICALLY DEVELOPED COUNTRIES IN THE MODERN WORLD
Authors: Yatsenko B.P.
Published: October 2022

Geostrategic positioning of the state—applied substructure of political geography and geopolitics that investigate the forming of independent state’s functions and azimuths of its international relations. Present article explores the general regulations of advanced states positioning on the modern political map of the world (spatial compression of world economy, the composition of states’ geopolitical “powers,” structure and dynamics of “World Order” systems, and so on). Simultaneously, on the example of the USA and Japan, are demonstrating that any country’s icon and its position on the geospacer and time quite unique and depend on combinations of different factors on national and global levels.
The Effect of Public Awareness on the Islamic Financial Industry’s Development
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Rosnawintang Rosnawintang , Nusantara Ambo Wonua
Published: October 2022

The development of Islamic finance is not related to the size of the Muslim population as a potential demand. Awareness is a crucial factor in the demand for Islamic banking services. This research investigates the effects of knowledge, regulation, and public awareness on Islamic finance development. This study considers awareness as the mediator variable of knowledge and regulation in supporting Islamic finance development. The study used secondary data published by ICD and Refinitiv, with data from 2013-2019 from 62 countries. Data were analyzed using panel data path regression. The research findings show that knowledge, regulation, and awareness significantly affect the development of the financial industry. The importance of awareness in promoting the Islamic financial industry is indicated by the positive and significant value of awareness as a mediator of knowledge and regulation. This study recommends the synergy between the government and Islamic financial education institutions in strengthening public awareness in encouraging the development of the Islamic finance industry through disseminating research results and government policies.How to Cite:Ernawati., Rosnawintang., & Nusantara, A. W. (2022). The Effect of Public Awareness on the Islamic Financial Industry’s Development. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 11(2), 399-414. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i2.25816.JEL Classification: D83, G18, G41
Classification of deposits of the Dnipro-Donetsk oil and gas region by the content of metals in oils
Authors: Ishkov Valerii V. , Yerofieiev Artem M. , Hryhoriev Oleksii Y. , Kozar Mykola А. , Bartashevsky Stanislav Y.
Published: October 2022

The issues considered in the paper bear a direct relation to the disputable geo- chemical problems of the origin of oil – one of the main sources of modern energy gen- eration. Features of metal distribution in oils have not been studied yet, and natural classifications of oil fields of the Dnipro-Donets depression according to their contents have not been developed before. That stipulates the scientific novelty of the obtained results. Topicality and practical implications of the carried out studies are mainly in the fact the determined features of metal contents in oils and the classifications of deposits developed on their basis will favor the elaboration of a set of predictive criteria for industrial accumulations of hydrocarbons and scientific sub- stantiation of geological-economic, technological, and environmental estimation of their use. The objects of long-term studies include 36 oil fields: Bakhmatske; Prylutske; Krasnozaiarske; Kachalivske; Kremenivske; Karaikozovske; Korobochkynske; Kulychykhinske; Lipovodolynnske; Monastyrishchynske; Matlakhivske; Malosorochynske; Novomykolayivske; Perekopivske; Prokopenkivske; Radchenkovske; Raspashnovske; Sofiyivske; Sukhodolivske; Solontsivske; Solokhivske; Talalayivske; Trostianetske; Turutynske;Kharkovtsivske; Shchurynske; Yuryivske; Yaroshivske; Khukhrianske; Sahaidatske No 1; Sahaidatske No 13; Kybytsivske No 5; Ky- bytsivske No 51; Kybytsivske No 52; Kybytsivske No 56; and Kybytsivske No 1. They are located within the large tectonic structure of Eastern-European platform – Dnipro-Donets depression. The fields form the Dnipro-Donets oil and gas area of Ukraine. The paper is based on the results of studies of not less than 30 oil samples from each of the fields aimed at identification of metal content with the help of X-ray fluorescence analysis using energy-dispersion spectrometer «Sprut» SEF 01. Natural classification of oil fields in terms of content of each of the considered element have been developed basing on the results of cluster analyses implemented in terms of professional software platforms of versions STATISTICA 13.3 and IBM SPSS Statistics 22. The main scientific value of the obtained results is represented by the following: the development of natural classifications of oil fields of the Dnipro-Donets depression accord- ing to the results of cluster analysis of the content of metals, sulfur, and V/Ni ratio and substantiation of 5 new geochemical criteria for the division of fields formed by oils generated mostly by abiogenic or biogenic processes.
Analyzing Decision-Making Factors for Using Social Media: the Role Trust and Information Sharing
Authors: Isti'anah Maulida , Suhud Usep , Usman Osly
Published: October 2022

Purpose: This study is aimed at explaining the factors that influence a person to decide to use TikTok in the Jabodetabek (Jakarta-Bogor-Depok-Tangerang-Bekasi) area. This study also uses the variables of self-efficacy, utilitarian value, hedonic value, information sharing, trust, and decision-making.

Design/Method/Approach: Quantitative approaches and explanatory research are used in this study. Respondents were consumers who used the TikTok application in the Jabodetabek area to determine the number of samples. The present study uses non-probability sampling and convenience sampling techniques with 252 respondents. Data collection methods used questionnaires, and data were analyzed using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) method with the help of AMOS 24.

Findings: The findings of this study indicate that self-efficacy and hedonic value positively affect trust, and trust positively affects information sharing and decision-making. Nevertheless, the results of this study also explain that self-efficacy does not affect information sharing. The utilitarian value does not significantly affect trust, and information sharing does not affect decision-making.

Practical Implications: Social media service providers should focus on the influence of information sharing and decision-making in the TikTok application, namely trust. One example is making efforts to improve consumer trust by protecting the personal information which consumers provide on social networking sites and developing the TikTok application as advertising for business. This study can be used as a reference for advertisers when choosing advertising media in the TikTok application because hedonic values influence trust in the TikTok application. Advertisers are advised to promote products by providing hedonic value, such as TikTok dance.

Originality/Value: The use of the TikTok application is a trend that is currently popular. We tried to perform this research by using a dependent variable of decision-making that is not easy to find and is used in marketing studies.

Paper type: Empirical
ПОРІВНЯЛЬНИЙ АНАЛІЗ КОРОЗІЇ В КИСЛОТАХ ІКОСАЕДРИЧНИХ І ДЕКАГОНАЛЬНИХ КВАЗІКРИСТАЛІВ У СПЛАВАХ НА ОСНОВІ Al
Authors: Полонський Володимир А. , Сухова Олена В. , Іванов Володимир А.
Published: October 2022

У роботі досліджені корозійні властивості сплавів Al–Cu–Fe і Al–Cu–Co, які містять квазікристалічні фази з різним типом кристалографічного порядку, а саме: тривимірну ікосаедричну y-фазу та двовимірну декагональну D-фазу відповідно. Структуру сплавів вивчали методами кількісного металографічного, атомно-абсорбційного спектроскопічного, рентгеноструктурного та растрового електронно-мікроскопічного аналізів. Корозію досліджували протягом 1–4 годин гравіметричним методом у водних розчинах кислот HNO3, HCl, H3PO4 і H2SO4 (рН = 1.0) за кімнатної температури. Встановлено, що після 4 годин випробувань максимальна питома втрата маси сплавів Al–Cu–Fe відбувається в сульфатній кислоті, а мінімальна – в ортофосфорній. Для сплавів Al–Cu–Co, максимальна питома втрата маси спостерігається в розчині ортофосфатної кислоти, а мінімальна – в розчині нітратної кислоти. В усіх досліджених кислих середовищах сплави Al–Cu–Co, в яких утворюються декагональні квазікристали, характеризуються більшим опором до корозії, чим сплави Al–Cu–Fe, в структурі яких присутні ікосаедричні квазікристали. Отримані результати корозійних випробувань пояснені з урахуванням результатів дослідження поверхні зразків сплавів після перебування в розчинах кислот із застосуванням методу растрової електронної мікроскопії. Фази в структурі сплавів Al–Cu–Fe, що містять менше заліза, та фази в структурі сплавів Al–Cu–Co, що містять більше кобальту, менш схильні до корозії.
Philosophy in Mordovia State University: Pages of History
Authors: Sychev Andrey A. , Fofanova Katerina V.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. The article gives a brief overview of the main areas of work of the Department of Philosophy of the Mordovia State University, the works of teachers, events dedicated to scholars of the University. Attention is focused on the continuity of the tradition of philosophizing, the continuity of the transfer of knowledge, which is reflected both in the choice of research topics and in the preservation of the memory of predecessors. The purpose of the article is to trace the history of the development of philosophical ideas and education at the Mordovia State University, starting from its formation in 1931 and ending with the contemporary period.

Materials and Methods. The main methods are biographical analysis in its philosophical interpretation and comparative historical method.

Results. The first part of the article is devoted to the history of philosophy education at the Mordovia State University, which is viewed through the prism of the biographies of the most famous philosophers who worked at the university – Y. D. Betyaev, M. M. Bakhtin, A. L. Kiselev, S. P. Spiridonov, R I. Alexandrova, A. I. Sukharev, V. I. Kemkin, A. A. Gagaev and others.

The second part discusses the latest period in the development of philosophy at the university.

Discussion and Conclusions. It is shown that by the end of the 1980s in the republic, original traditions of philosophizing developed and new philosophical schools were organized. Liberation from ideological pressure allowed university scholars to freely develop various initiative areas of research in original perspectives (social philosophy, ethics, philosophy of science, philosophy of religion) while maintaining continuity with the heritage of the past.
“Hybrid Warfare” as a Threat to the Security of the Union State of Belarus and Russia
Authors: Bakhlova Olga V. , Shilova Darya A.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. The world order today is experiencing serious overloads and is undergoing g significant structural transformations related to the security sphere. Challenges and threats are becoming increasingly multi-layered. One of the most relevant and complex among them is the “hybrid warfare”, the content and essence of which continues to be actively discussed. In modern conditions, it poses a significant danger not only directly for Russia, but also for a fundamentally important integration format – the Union State of Belarus and Russia. The purpose of the study is to determine the specifics of the perception of a “hybrid warfare” against the Union State of Belarus and Russia and its member countries in the context of trends in the evolution of the current geopolitical situation and Russian – Belarusian integration.

Methods. The research is based on situational and system analysis. The methods of traditional and formalized study of documents, comparative analysis, and political diagnostics were used.

Results and Discussion. The features of the “hybrid warfare” are revealed in theoretical and conceptual terms and in practical terms – in relation to the totality of actions of the collective West against the Union State. The general and distinctive points in the positions of representatives of the political community of the Union State are shown. The main manifestations of the “hybrid warfare” and the measures of response to them from Russia and Belarus have been identified.

Conclusion. The negative consequences of the “hybrid warfare” for different levels of interaction of international actors are emphasized. The necessity of in-depth integration within the framework of the Union State and new opportunities for promising union construction in the current situation and for the future are noted.
Ethnocultural Stereotypes About Russia in the Media of English-Speaking Countries
Authors: Korovina Irina V. , Spiridonova Olga V.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. At the current point, the geopolitical situation in the world is characterized by the necessity to overcome obvious and hidden political conflicts, which are destined to influence the appearance of interethnic, international and intercultural conflicts. Detecting and analyzing the current ethnocultural stereotypes of one nation about another one seem to be one of the first steps to realizing the problems and to better understanding the causes of their appearance. The goal of the research is to detect the current ethnocultural stereotypes (geterostereotypes) of English-speaking nations about Russia and the Russians.

Materials and Methods. The material of the research is 38 news articles in British and American mass media resources. Through the method of continuous sampling were found lexical units that verbalize certain stereotypical ideas of Russia and the Russians. Through the contextual analysis of these lexical units, which are various stylistic devices, were detected the main current ethnocultural stereotypes of English-speaking countries about Russia and the Russians.

Results. The main current ethnocultural stereotypes of English-speaking countries about Russia, the Russians, and the president of Russia, in particular, are detected. All the detected ethnocultural stereotypes are negative, which is explained by the current geopolitical situation.

Discussion and Conclusions. The research results give prerequisites for prospective diachronic study of ethnocultural stereotypes of English-speaking countries about Russia and the Russians, with detecting tendencies either for replacing some stereotypes with new ones or for fixing some stereotypes in people’s minds.
Fast seed histology protocols: Benzene derivatives-free vs xylene-dependent
Authors: Benavides-Acevedo M. , Torres-Segura J.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Seeds are complex structures that allow the biological and crop propagation of plants. Seed histology can be used for teaching, researching, and for pathological diagnostic. Histology protocols are commonly divided into 5 different stages: fixation, processing, cutting, staining, and mounting. Xylene is a dangerous reagent used during the processing, staining, and mounting of histological specimens that can contaminate the environment and is toxic for users. Objective. To compare two new protocols for seed histology accelerated with microwave, tested on seeds of economic importance species. Materials and methods. The experiments were done between January and May of 2022 at the Centro de Investigaciones en Granos y Semillas (CIGRAS) of the Universidad de Costa Rica. The compared protocols were: a benzene derivatives-free (BDF) and a xylene-dependent (XD). Seeds of Carica papaya L. (Caricaceae) var. Pococí, Coffea arabica L. (Rubiaceae) var. Obata, Glycine max L. (Fabaceae) var. CIGRAS-06, Phaseolus vulgaris L. (Fabaceae) var. Tayni, Oryza sativa L. (Poaceae) var. Lazarroz FL, and Zea mays L. (Poaceae) var. EJN-2 were used. Three technical replicates of five seeds of each species were tested with the XD and BDF protocols, on different days each replicate. Results. The photomicrographs obtained with both protocols showed that the samples maintained the morphology integrity of embryo, endosperm or cotyledons, and other seed structures. BDF and XD protocols produced seed histology slides and microphotographs. PAS-Coomassie Blue staining made a good differentiation of carbohydrates and proteins. Fastness of both protocols is a benefit compared with other protocols for plant histology that can take several days or even weeks. Conclusions. The BDF and XD protocols were suitable for seed histology analysis of bean, coffee, maize, papaya, and soybean, slides were obtained in less than 5 hours. BDF protocol is the first for plant tissue processing that does not use benzene derivatives and that uses paraffin as embedding medium.
Construindo pirâmides através do ciclo interativo na formação inicial de professores
Authors: Lavor Otávio Paulino , Magalhães Brandão Maria Cristiane , Gomes Oliveira Elrismar Auxiliadora
Published: October 2022

Discutir conteúdos de matemática e o seu ensino é contribuir para o advento de novas estratégias metodológicas com a finalidade de tornar o processo educacional mais eficiente. No contexto dos cursos de licenciatura, a discussão neste ambiente formativo oportuniza que o egresso tenha melhores habilidades e competências para planejar e executar aulas reflexivas na construção do conhecimento. Neste sentido, foi proposta uma oficina sobre a construção de pirâmides em uma turma de prática de ensino em uma universidade localizada no interior do estado do Amazonas. O percurso metodológico adotado na intervenção é o ciclo interativo que integra etapas estruturadas interativamente para fomentar a aprendizagem. A turma, de dezesseis discentes, foi dividida em quatro grupos e as fases tiveram a apresentação da pirâmide de Quéops, retas perpendiculares, medianas, triângulo equilátero e tetraedro regular. Nas etapas avaliativas, foi solicitada a construção de uma pirâmide oblíqua e essa atividade permitiu discutir a relação de seu volume com o cubo. Uma pirâmide reta de base quadrada também foi construída pelos futuros docentes, em que o sólido levou à rediscussão sobre a pirâmide de Quéops, que tem formato similar, fechando o ciclo de atividades previsto para a intervenção. Os resultados mostram que os alunos foram capazes de acompanhar a construção dos poliedros e quando imersos em atividade de mesma natureza, estão aptos a aplicar os conhecimentos adquiridos a outros formatos de pirâmides. Com o ciclo interativo concluído, pode-se compreender esta metodologia como percurso apropriado à execução de tarefas promotoras de aprendizagem.
The effect of inulin addition on probiotic bacteria viability and volatile components in low fat probiotic Tulum cheese
Authors:   Süleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, YÖK 100/2000 Doctoral Scholarship Programme, 32260 Isparta, Turkey, Albay Zehra
Published: October 2022

In this study the effects of probiotic bacteria and inulin addition on microbiological qualities, volatile aroma components and sensory properties during ripening of low-fat Tulum cheeses were examined. Adding inulin to low-fat Tulum cheeses improved the volatile aroma components, microbiological qualities, and sensory properties. The addition of inulin enhanced the growth and viability of probiotic bacteria. The total quantities of alcohol, aldehyde, carboxylic acid, hydrocarbon, and terpene increased as inulin increased due to maturation. During storage, inulin had a beneficial effect on numerous sensory qualities such as the appearance, texture, taste, and odour of the samples. The addition of 1% inulin had a more favourable effect on probiotic viability.
The role of the media with regard to news aggregators. Their presence on Menéame
Authors: Camacho-Markina Idoia , Pastor Jose-Mari , Urrutia Santi
Published: October 2022

The development of web 2.0 has brought with it new communication platforms based on the active role of users and their mutual collaboration. In this new media ecosystem, news aggregators have come into being and these have led to a new way of distributing journalistic content over the social web. This article analyzes the origin of contents promoted to the front page of Menéame, the most successful Spanish-language news aggregator. The main objective is to discover which media outlets the news published during its first ten years of existence (2006- 2015) comes from, in order to identify the most linked media and find out about their development during that period.
The effect of consumption of corruption-related news on political cynicism
Authors: Corral-Cumbreras Marta , Powell Thomas-Edward
Published: October 2022

Disenchantment with politicians and politics –also called political cynicism– is understood as a phenomenon that deteriorates the functioning of democracy. One of the factors that can impact this disenchantment is the appearance of corruption within the political sphere. Prior research has studied the relationship between corruption and trust in politics; this study aims to investigate the link between corruption-related news and political cynicism in Spain. The study uses an experimental approach to investigate the impact of news reporting corruption on the political cynicism of Spanish citizens and to argue that the consumption of corruption-related news increases cynical attitudes and political cynicism. The present study also investigates whether the involvement of renowned politicians, along with the perceived level of corruption that is reported, has an impact on political cynicism. The results show that political cynicism does not depend solely on consumption of corruptionrelated news; the involvement of renowned politicians in corruption cases and differences in education levels also play a key role in increasing cynicism. Based on the results of the participants assigned to the control group, the study also reveals that Spanish citizens express a baseline level of cynicism that is already very high.
Feminist hashtag activism in Spain: measuring the degree of politicisation of online discourse on #YoSíTeCreo, #HermanaYoSíTeCreo, #Cuéntalo y #NoEstásSola
Authors: Larrondo Ainara , Morales-i-Gras Jordi , Orbegozo-Terradillos Julen
Published: October 2022

The use of Twitter as a tool for mobilisation has made digital social and political activism a growing area of interest in communication research. Scholars have underscored the effectiveness of Twitter in galvanising the opinion of broad sectors of the public and expressing the indignation of average citizens on issues of social concern (Bruns et al., 2015; Martínez, 2017). The rise of feminist social media activism has prompted a number of studies on the feminist movement’s use of hashtags to foster online conversations on specific issues (Jinsook, 2017; Turley & Fisher, 2018; etc.). This article examines the correlation between the degree of ideological commitment amongst social media users and the nature of their Twitter conversations on a given issue. The analysis focuses on Twitter conversations generated by feminists, influencers, journalists and politicians in reaction to the controversial sentencing of the Wolf Pack (La Manada) –a gang of men involved in a sexual assault perpetrated during the San Fermín festival in Pamplona. Big data techniques were used to explore the nature of messages containing four highly charged hashtags central to feminist discourse on this issue: #YoSiTeCreo (Yes, I believe you), #HermanaYoSíTeCreo (Yes, sister, I believe you), #Cuéntalo (Talk about it) and #NoEstásSola (You are not alone). Our findings indicate that the levels of ideological commitment of Twitter users participating in what was essentially a feminist conversation varied to an extent that impeded serious interaction amongst them, either online or offline. From the perspective of communication strategy, feminist hashtag activism would appear to be an intermediate step in a longer process of creating a higher consciousness regarding gender equality issues in Spain.
El nuevo "nuevo periodismo" digital como activismo. Análisis de "Jot Down", "Gatopardo" y "The New Yorker"
Authors: Sabaté-Gauxachs Alba , Micó-Sanz Josep-Lluís , Díez-Bosch Míriam
Published: October 2022

La digitalización y la crisis económica han llevado al periodismo a un nuevo paradigma (Albalad, 2018). Las rutinas y los contenidos se han modificado, los soportes han cambiado, los nuevos modelos son híbridos y los medios generalistas no siempre cubren las temáticas que la sociedad pide (Sims, 2018). Conociendo la tradición y siguiendo la innovación, el periodismo narrativo aparece como una posible respuesta a la situación. El objetivo de este análisis es detectar los desafíos del periodismo narrativo y de los periodistas narrativos en este contexto. Se trata de analizar formatos, rutinas y contenidos de este tipo de medios, estudiar cómo viven digitalmente (Drok & Hermans, 2016) y si son una plataforma de activismo periodístico. La selección de casos de estudio está integrada por tres revistas: Jot Down, Gatopardo y The New Yorker. Su modelo digital, contenidos y calidad literaria son motivos para elegirlos, además de sus diferentes edades, procedencias geográficas y de formato. Con una metodología de investigación cualitativa basada en el análisis de contenido (Voutsina, 2018), la entrevista en profundidad (Johnson, 2002), la observación no participante y la revisión documental, este análisis plantea que el nuevo nuevo periodismo digital es un tipo de activismo periodístico en favor de la tradición del periodismo narrativo, el reporteo y la calidad literaria. El estudio se desarrolla con tres bases teóricas: periodismo narrativo, con autores como Sims (1996) o Herrscher (2012) y periodismo digital, con firmas como Rost (2006) o Domingo y Heinonen (2008).
Portraits of Women: Mexican and Chilean Stereotypes in Digital Advertising
Authors: Mensa Marta , Bittner Verónica
Published: October 2022

By 2020, brands will invest half of their marketing budget on Internet advertising. The Internet has effective potential in advertising, and it can mold stereotypical roles for future generations of consumers. Social norms and beliefs towards respect and gender equality can be reinforced through digital advertising. This study compares empirical evidence of how women are portrayed in digital advertising on Facebook from Mexico and Chile. Samples were compiled by selecting forty fan pages with the most followers –20 from Mexico and 20 from Chile. 1600 posts were examined by quantitative content analysis method. Results show that Mexican posts use 10.2% more sexist stereotypes than Chilean posts. In a traditional role’s context, advertising emphasizes behaviors along gender stereotypes, where women are not perceived equal to men. “I love shoes” (97.5%), a Mexican company with the second highest number of followers and “Forever 21,” an American juvenile clothing brand (85%) in Chile, are the brands that portray women in mostly traditional roles. These data reinforce the theory that femaleaudience brands support sexist values in advertising. Both countries show women engaged in activities outside the home, but not professionally or as an authority figure. Summary, in many ways, evidence suggests a paradoxical approach to portrayals of women in Mexican and Chilean Facebook fan page advertising.
Portraits of Muslim women in the Spanish press: the "burkini" and "burqa" ban affair
Authors: Calvo-Barbero Carla , Carrasco-Campos Ángel
Published: October 2022

According to diverse reports and studies, islamophobia has become a social threat in the European context. Also, several investigations indicate that Muslim women are the main victims of this type of hostility (gender islamophobia), and stress that the media shows a stereotyped image of Muslim women. This paper aims to the study, from the theory of framing, the media image of Muslim women in the Spanish press. The study focuses on the news related to the controversy arising in 2016 by the prohibition of the burkini in some regions in Europe, and the subsequent reopening of the debate on the prohibition of the integral veil in Germany. For this purpose, a quantitative content analysis has been applied to 152 news items published regarding this issue by the five newspapers with the largest circulation in Spain (El País, El Mundo, La Vanguardia, El Periódico and ABC). The analysis consists on an exploratory study to identify the news frames following the scale of Semetko and Valkenburg (2000). In addition, an original methodological design has been applied to study the specific frames regarding Muslim women. The results indicate that, in most cases, the media representation of Muslim women focuses on the “victim” and “threat” frames, even though the “victim” frame appears to a greater extent.
Wiracocha, pastoral católica y mitología del Titicaca. Consideraciones desde la mitografía y la andinística
Authors: Armas Asín Fernando
Published: October 2022

En este trabajo se discute cómo fue la invención del mito de Wiracocha, por parte de la cronística española andina de los s. XVI y XVII. Es, pues, una investigación desde la mitografía y la andinística. Se sostiene la siguiente tesis: a partir de la invención de tal mito, los indígenas quechuas y aymaras habrían recibido el soporte ideológico para una mejor recepción de algunos artículos de la fe cristiana. Al mismo tiempo, el mito inventado, junto con otras tradiciones locales, habría generado una epopeya andina de los orígenes de esos pueblos.
Paulino CASTAÑEDA DELGADO - Pilar HERNÁNDEZ APARICIO, El IV «Concilio» Provincial Mexicano, Editorial Deimos, Madrid 2001, 590 pp.
Authors: Luque Alcaide Elisa
Published: October 2022

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Lecturas políticas de la Biblia en la revolución rioplatense (1810-1835)
Authors: Di Stefano Roberto
Published: October 2022

Este artículo aborda los vínculos entre lecturas de la Biblia y política revolucionaria en el Río de la Plata, entre 1810 y 1835. La documentación de base utilizada es una serie de sermones pronunciados en ocasión de aniversarios patrios y de triunfos militares. El artículo se divide en tres secciones: la primera analiza las formas en que los tiempos de la profecía se articulan con los de la historia. La segunda revisa los modelos bíblicos utilizados para explicar el hecho revolucionario y la guerra. La tercera se centra en las lecturas escatológicas que elaboraron algunos de los protagonistas para pensar los hechos de que eran testigos.
Religión y ciencia en el México colonial
Authors: De la Torre Villar Ernesto
Published: October 2022

Este ensayo intenta mostrar como dentro de la historia de las ideas, del pensamiento, en fin de la cultura mexicana, nunca han ido por caminos opuestos religión y ciencia. Arranca del mundo precolombino hasta nuestra historia reciente, deteniéndose particularmente en la etapa novohispana.
Las Cartas Pastorales del Brasil del siglo XVIII
Authors: Torres-Londoño Fernando
Published: October 2022

Las pastorales del siglo XVIII de las diócesis brasileñas del período colonial son el tema de este texto. Se colocan aquí sus particularidades, el perfil de algunos de sus autores, las condiciones de su redacción y los asuntos tratados.
La santidad en el Oriente cristiano
Authors: Pifarré Cebrià M.
Published: October 2022

Los modelos de santidad de la espiritualidad ruso-eslava, que brillan durante los siglos XIX-XX, se caracterizan por su humildad de vida, su oración fervorosa y su caridad, que los convierte en testigos del Reino. Se saben parte de la Iglesia, cuerpo sacramental de Cristo (el Cristo kenótico, el humilde hermano de los pobres y humildes), de cuya santidad, comunicada en la liturgia, intentan participar de manera consciente, en la vida sencilla de cada día, en comunión de amor con todos los hombres y con la creación entera, por cuya salvación interceden. Destacan la función primordial del Espíritu Santo en la experiencia cristiana, cara a la pureza del corazón que hace posible la «oración del corazón» y el conocimiento del sentido de las Escrituras. Están convencidos del carácter intuitivo, místico y eclesial de la verdad, que se conoce por el amor; por ello contemplan el mundo creado como belleza de Dios, y a Cristo, como «resplandor del Padre».
Paul Ricoeur, Premio Internacional Pablo VI de 2003. Una teoría de la Historia
Authors: Balaguer Vicente
Published: October 2022

La obra de Paul Ricoeur, Premio Internacional Pablo VI en 2003, está llamada a modernizar muchas formas en la exposición de la teología cristiana. Su concepción de la hermenéutica consigue aunar el talante filológico de la hermenéutica romántica con el ontològico de la hermenéutica existencial. Es un soplo de realismo en la comunicación y comprensión del sentido de las cosas y de los textos. Muy semejante es su propuesta acerca de la comprensión y escritura de la Historia. La Historia es una narración inteligible que es a la vez una explicación del sentido de un curso de acontecimientos. Esta concepción de la Historia puede proporcionar una estructura realista a la exposición de la Historia de la Iglesia.
Iglesia y poder civil en el Río de la Plata. Documentos y bibliografía para una controversia
Authors: Lértora Mendoza Celina A.
Published: October 2022

Se estudia el tema de las relaciones Iglesia-Estado a través de un grupo de documentos académicos y de difusión, producidos en el Río de la Plata en la segunda mitad el siglo XVIII, coincidiendo con la época de mayor teorización del absolutismo monárquico y con el trasfondo de la polémica sobre la Ilustración.

A la luz de estos documentos se discuten las tesis historiográficas, observando que la polémica debe matizarse. Pueden aceptarse, a la luz de los documentos, algunas conclusiones generales: que a mediados del siglo XVIII hubo una quiebra en la tradición de la escuela del derecho del siglo XVI, que el absolutismo sacro no tuvo resonancia positiva y que sí hubo influjo de ideas enciclopedistas, aunque moderadamente. Por todo ello se estima que ninguna de las tesis extremas sobre el movimiento de 1810 (inspirado en el «pactismo» de Suárez, inspirado en el enciclopedismo) puede sostenerse como exclusiva, sino que hubo influencias amplías y complejas que exigen un cuidadoso análisis.
Los libros de Juan Pablo II
Authors: Ramos Alice
Published: October 2022

No es corriente que un papa escriba libros. Pero Juan Pablo II no ha sido un papa prototípico. Amaba la palabra escrita y hablada. Nos ha dejado una colección importante de escritos magisteriales y, además, un buen número de libros. Este trabajo está centrado en los seis libros escritos por Juan Pablo II, que reflejan muchos de los temas que él, como pastor supremo de la Iglesia, desarrolló durante su pontificado: la dignidad de la persona humana, el mal, la libertad, Cristo como Redentor del hombre, la historia de la salvación y otras cuestiones.
«Sapientia Christiana»: tradición y modernidad en la pedagogía teológica
Authors: Vergara Javier
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo aborda la tradición y modernidad de la pedagogía teológica en la Constitución apostólica Sapientia Christiana (1979). Un documento que sintetiza los mejores empeños del Concilio Vaticano II y de las Universidades y Facultades eclesiásticas en materia de formación teológica. Partiendo de la impronta asentada por la Constitución apostólica Deus scientiarum Dominus (1931), del Decreto Optatam totius (1965) y de las Normae quaedam (1968), aspira a sustanciar la pedagogía teológica en una concepción eclesial y unitaria del saber teológico, que trascienda el marco académico para inspirar de sentido cristiano la realidad vital del hombre y la cultura.
Joseph Ratzinger, perito del Concilio Vaticano II (1962-1965)
Authors: Blanco Sarto Pablo
Published: October 2022

Una aproximación al trabajo de Joseph Ratzinger como perito del Concilio Vaticano II. Tras una sumaria introducción general, describe las intervenciones en el aula conciliar del cardenal Joseph Frings, de Colonia, del que Hubert Jedin y Joseph Ratzinger eran colaboradores. Han sido muy útiles los comentarios del entonces joven teólogo sobre los distintos documentos y acontecimientos conciliares, que se reseñan siguiendo el orden de los cuatro periodos en los que se desarrolló el concilio. En esta época se puede apreciar ya la línea renovadora y a la vez de profundización en la fe que ha caracterizado la teología de Joseph Ratzinger.
Juan de Torquemada y su «Tractatus contra principales errores perfidi Machometi et turcorum sive saracenorum» (1459)
Authors: Adeva Ildefonso
Published: October 2022

Este artículo presenta la obra del Card. Juan de Torquemada, titulada Tractatus contra principales errores perfidi Machometi... (1459), escrita con el fin de mover a los príncipes cristianos a coaligarse en cruzada contra el turco Mehmed II. Tras una introducción biográfica del autor y una breve exposición de las circunstancias históricas, muestra la estructura de la obra y los errores refutados. Posteriormente indica las fuentes en que Torquemada tomó noticia de la vida y enseñanza de Mahoma. Señala también los filósofos paganos y autores cristianos en que apoya la refutación. Y termina valorando la aportación del cardenal a la polémica antislamista, que fue principalmente de carácter filosófico y teológico.
Marie-Joseph Lagrange frente a los teólogos hostiles a los exegetas
Authors: Montagnes Bernard
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo quiere mostrar cómo a propósito de la controversia modernista se acentuó el debate sobre la compatibilidad entre la teología y la exégesis. Lagrange, tomista convencido, sostenía que un teólogo debe ser también un exegeta y viceversa. En cambio, afamados teólogos tomistas se declaraban contrarios a la crítica bíblica, comprometiendo a la escolástica. El conflicto entre método teológico y método histórico reportó grandes males a la investigación y enfrentó a autores que militaban en el mismo campo. Frente a la postura conciliadora de Lagrange, expuesta en la Revue biblique, se alzan las voces de Billot, Gayraud, Pègues y Fonck, que descalificaban sistemáticamente al teólogo dominico.
Los usos de la historia en los inicios de la contrainsurgencia novohispana. Manuel Abad y Queipo y Manuel Ignacio González del Campillo
Authors: Guedea Virginia
Published: October 2022

El recurso al argumento histórico por parte de los defensores del régimen colonial produjo diversas, y a veces contradictorias, interpretaciones. Aquí se analizan los casos de dos obispos, quienes ofrecieron una lectura providencialista de la historia, en la cual España habría representado su papel de forma irreprochable. Las innegables sombras en la gestión española fueron atribuidas al regalismo y despotismo borbónico, y, en todo caso, estaban en vías de solucionarse. No obstante, sus textos muestran la influencia del liberalismo peninsular, a diferencia de varios de sus contemporáneos, quienes rechazaron la historia inmediata de una España empeñada en convertirse en un Estado moderno.
Panorámica del debate creacionismo-evolucionismo en los últimos cien años en USA
Authors: Collado González Santiago
Published: October 2022

El estudio presenta el contexto histórico del debate creacionisimo evolucionismo, y la evolución que ha experimentado durante los últimos cien años en los Estados Unidos. Se ha prestado una especial atención a las causas del carácter polémico que ha tenido la relación entre creación y evolución durante este período. Se ha tratado de evitar las simplificaciones que son comunes entre algunos de los defensores de uno y otro lado, evitando también adoptar una actitud partidista. Finalmente se hace una presentación del origen y desarrollo reciente del movimiento llamado Diseño Inteligente, con el fin de completar el cuadro del debate y de ofrecer elementos de juicio para contrastar dicho movimiento con el creacionismo clásico.
Pensar la Iglesia: el Río de la Plata entre la reforma y la romanización (1820-1834)
Authors: Di Stefano Roberto
Published: October 2022

Si existe un eje articulador de los debates religiosos de la era de la revolución rioplatense, es lo que hoy llamamos eclesiología. La preocupación por los problemas eclesiológicos fue una de las varias herencias que el nuevo orden recibió del antiguo en materia político-religiosa. La generación que hizo la revolución, en parte por haberse formado en instituciones en las que esa preocupación latía con fuerza, en parte por haber debido tomar decisiones a menudo impostergables en el terreno de la política eclesiástica, hizo de la eclesiología una veta de reflexión prioritaria. En este artículo se exponen y analizan los principales filones de reflexión eclesiológica que se desplegaron entre 1820 y 1835, período en el que tres temas acapararon la atención de los católicos rioplatenses y encendieron candentes debates entre ellos: el de la reforma eclesiástica, el de la tolerancia de cultos disidentes y el de las primeras relaciones formales con la Santa Sede.
Die Iberische Halbinsel als christlich-muslimischer Begegnungsraum im Spiegel von Transfer- und Transformationsprozessen des 12.-15. Jahrhunderts [La Península Ibérica como espacio de encuentro cristianomusulmán a la luz de los procesos de transferencia y transformación durante los siglos XII-XV]
Authors: Tischler Matthias
Published: October 2022

Este trabajo describe la Península Ibérica desde la perspectiva de los numerosos procesos de transferencia y transformación ocurridos en ella durante los siglos xii al xv, debido a los cuales se manifiesta como un espacio de encuentro entre cristianos y musulmanes. Se presta particular atención a las traducciones de textos religiosos acerca del Islam iniciadas por los cristianos, que eran por una parte modos de conocimiento e interpretación de una cultura y, por otra parte, medios especiales para la integración y desintegración de los musulmanes. Al recoger la tradición manuscrita actualmente disponible de estas traducciones y determinar su ambiente, el personal implicado, lugares, circunstancias y contextos históricos, se ponen unas primeras bases para poder historiar de modo completo la recepción intracristiana de estas transmisiones.
The Papacy, the Spanish Kingdoms and Las Navas de Tolosa [El papado, los reinos hispánicos y Las Navas de Tolosa]
Authors: Smith Damian J.
Published: October 2022

La victoria de las Navas de Tolosa era de enorme importancia para el Papa Inocencio iii. Se produjo después de un largo periodo de intensa actividad papal en España. Sólo podemos comprender las acciones de Inocencio iii durante esa lucha armada si consideramos en primer lugar las acciones de sus predecesores a lo largo de mucho tiempo. Inocencio se basaba en una larga tradición de intentos de asegurar la paz entre los reinos cristianos en la Península Ibérica, junto con los esfuerzos en la reforma de la Iglesia y la promoción de las órdenes militares y religiosas. Pero las divisiones entre los cristianos y la falta de éxito militar, ya sea en España o en Tierra Santa, significan que el papado se mostraba a veces indeciso para comprometerse en las luchas contra los almohades.
Captives or Prisoners: Society and Obligation in Medieval Iberia [Cautivos o prisioneros: sociedad y obligación en la Iberia medieval]
Authors: Brodman James William
Published: October 2022

Hay diferencias importantes entre el cautivo medieval y el prisionero de guerra moderno. Aunque en ambos casos la sociedad quiere su liberación, al cautivo medieval le faltaba la protección de la ley internacional; por lo tanto, éste tenía que depender de la caridad de los amigos y vecinos tanto como el interés de sus captores. Sin embargo, la sociedad medieval española intentaba facilitar los intercambios de prisioneros mediante la promoción de las obligaciones filiales, la protección de los bienes de cautivos y la creación de mecanismos para facilitar el intercambio y el rescate. Finalmente, los reyes cristianos y musulmanes incluían la liberación de los cautivos en las negociaciones durante los períodos de tregua.
¿Fue erasmista san Juan de Ávila?
Authors: Martín Hernández Francisco
Published: October 2022

En el presente artículo se estudia la influencia que pudo tener la obra de Erasmo de Rotterdam en el pensamiento y en la literatura de Juan de Ávila. En una época de grandes ansias reformadoras dentro de la Iglesia, las obras literarias piadosas que mostraban avances respecto a las doctrinas tradicionales podían levantar sospechas de alumbrismo, luteranismo o eramismo. Juan de Ávila conoció la obra de Erasmo y la utilizó en sus escritos, pero después de su experiencia con la Inquisición, puso mucho cuidado en advertir a sus lectores y seguidores sobre los peligros de algunas ideas de corte luterano o alumbrado. Juan de Ávila fue en sus escritos y en sus obras un revolucionario, pero un santo revolucionario.