bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Social Goodness Affects Organizational Culture and Turnover of Hair Workers Aged 20 to 40
Authors: Jiang Jin-Yi , Park En-Jun
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the social and organizational culture of hair beauty workers and the impact of turnover, and to provide basic data on ways to improve the organizational culture of hair beauty workers and reduce the degree of turnover. The subfactors of social goodness of hair beauty workers were shown to be four sub-factors of interpersonal relationships, ability, community, and social response, and organizational culture appeared as related cultures, cultural orientations, and oriented cultures. In addition, the degree of turnover was found to be three factors: job-related, personal, and external environment. The sociality of hair beauty workers is an important variable in organizational culture and turnover. Therefore, if we seek a strategic direction to increase the organizational culture of hair beauty workers and to familiarise ourselves with the direction of turnover, it is said that the turnover of hair beauty workers will be lowered. This study was conducted with limited subjects and variables, but subsequent studies hope that comprehensive and practical studies will continue considering various variables.
The Mediating Effect of Brand Awareness on the Relationship between Quality of Hair Salon Service and Customer Behaviors
Authors: Park Jin-Hyeok , Park Eun-Jun
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effect of brand awareness on the relationship between hair salon service quality and customer behavior in order to increase customers' recommendation and revisit intentions. To obtain data, a self-filling questionnaire consisting of 23 items related to general characteristics, communication style, customer reliability, and intention to revisit was used for 466 customers using hair salons. SPSS 20.0 was used for the analysis, and frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, regression analysis, and mediation regression analysis were used.As a result, the sub-dimensions of service quality were derived from the four factors of reliability, tangibility responsiveness, and certainty, and the lower dimensions of customer behavior were derived from intention to recommendation and intention to revisit. Brand awareness was derived from a single factor. The influence of hair salon service quality on brand awareness, the influence of brand awareness on customer behavior, and the influence of service quality on customer behavior had a positive effect. In addition, brand recognition had a mediating effect in the relationship between reliability, tangibility and intention to recommendation, and a full mediating effect was found in the relationship between responsiveness, certainty and intention to recommendation. Brand awareness had a mediating effect in the relationship between tangibility, responsiveness, certainty, and intention to revisit, and a complete mediating effect in the relationship between reliability and intention to revisit. Brand awareness was found to be an important variable in the relationship between service quality and intention to revisit. Based on these findings, it is hoped that they will be used as fundamental data for brand research and brand awareness. Furthermore, the company anticipates that it will be beneficial in revitalizing management and generating visible profits.
Intervensi Logoterapi Pada Peningkatan Harga Diri dan Kebermaknaan Hidup Remaja di Panti Asuhan Nahdiyat Makassar
Authors: Syahrir Akifa , Hidayah Nur , Basir Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Kehilangan kebermaknaan hidup dapat dialami oleh siapa saja termasuk remaja di Panti Asuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh logoterapi terhadap harga diri dan kebermaknaan hidup remaja di Panti Asuhan Nahdiyat Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian riset kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian True-Eksperimental Design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan randomized allocation. Hasil analisis didapatkan ada pengaruh logoterapi terhadap harga diri dan kebermaknaan hidup remaja yang menunjukkan hasil uji Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney. Pengaruh kebermaknaan hidup pada kelompok perlakuan sebelum dan setelah logoterapi yang menggunakan uji Wilcoxon memiliki nilai kemaknaan sebesar 0,004 (p<0,05). Pengaruh harga diri nilai kemaknaan sebesar 0,005 (p<0,05). Untuk melihat perbedaan kebermaknaan hidup kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney didapatkan nilai kemaknaan 0,000 (p<0,05), dan perbedaan harga diri kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan dengan uji yang sama memperlihatkan nilai kemaknaan 0,000 (p<0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa logoterapi memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap harga diri dan kebermaknaan hidup. Pada uji korelasi Spearman antara harga diri dan kebermaknaan hidup diperoleh hasil nilai 0,750 yang menurut pedoman pemberian interpretasi terhadap koefisien koralsi memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat. Dengan kata lain, harga diri yang meningkat akan menghasilkan kebermaknaan hidup yang meningkat pula, demikian pula sebaliknya, harga diri yang menurun akan menghasilkan kebermaknaan hidup yang menurun pula. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah ada pengaruh logoterapi terhadap harga diri dan kebermaknaan hidup remaja di Panti Asuhan Nahdiyat Makassar
Pengenalan Bahaya “BACKDRAFT” Bagi Siswa-Siswi Sekolah Menengah Atas dan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Indonesia
Authors: Hendra Oke , Endrawijaya Ika , Kurniawan Wahyu , Saulina Martha , Nugraha Wildan
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk mengenalkan bahaya dari “backdraft” pada peristiwa kebakaran kepada masyarakat awam terutama siswa-siswi Sekolah Menengah Atas dan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan yang merupakan generasi muda penerus bangsa agar tidak menyebabkan korban jiwa. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan PKM adalah paparan yang disampaikan oleh narasumber dalam hal ini adalah dosen dan taruna prodi Pertolongan Kecelakaan Pesawat (PKP) lalu dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab dengan peserta dari SMA/SMK dari seluruh Indonesia yang telah mendaftar. Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara daring melalui aplikasi video konferensi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan PKM adalah peserta PKM mendapatkan pengetahuan terkait bahaya dari “backdraft” dengan mengetahui apa, bagaimana bisa terjadi, dan bagaimana menghindarinya, dan apa yang perlu dilakukan agar tidak terjadi “backdraft” pada peristiwa kebakaran. Kegiatan pengenalan “backdraft” pada peristiwa kebakaran diharapkan dapat meminimalisir korban dari masyarakat umum ketika terjadi “backdraft” pada peristiwa kebakaran.
Pelatihan Teknologi Air Conditioning System Di Lingkungan Bandar Udara
Authors: Soleh Asep Muhamad , Suryan Viktor , Cahyadi Catra Indra , Amalia Direstu , Septiani Virma , Pratama Randa Agusta , Fazal Muhammad Rafli
Published: July 2022

Sistem penyejuk udara, merupakan salah satu peralatan yang sangat penting di bandar udara. Alat ini berada di gedung kantor dan terminal penumpang. Dengan adanya alat ini penumpang akan merasa nyaman ketika menunggu  untuk naik pesawat terbang. Peralatan ini dalam pengoperasiannya diperlukan perawatan oleh teknisi yang terampil dalam bidang teknologi air conditioning. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan  kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dalam bidang ini. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dengan cara memberikan pelatihan kepada masyarakat secara langsung. Pada awal pelatihan diberikan teori dan pengenalan terhadap komponen dan cara kerja sistem pendingin udara. Selanjutnya diberikan pelatihan praktik dengan menggunakan modul praktik air conditioning yang ada di laboratorium Teknik Bandar Udara Politeknik Penerbangan Palembang. Pada akhir pelatihan dilakukan evaluasi baik secara teori dan praktik. Hasil dari evaluasi semua peserta dinyatakan memenuhi syarat untuk melakukan pemeliharaan penyejuk udara. Dengan demikian, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dinyatakan berhasil mengingkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan para peserta. Diharapkan dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan dan ketarampilan peserta, menjadikan pelayanan bandar udara kepada para penumpang akan semakin meningkat dan industri penerbangan di Indonesia semakin maju.
Reports do X simpósio internacional da Sociedade Brasileira de Platonistas
Authors: Xavier Dennys Garcia
Published: July 2022

A Sociedade Brasileira de Platonistas (SBP) e o Grupo Archai: as origens do pensamento ocidental organizaram, mais uma vez em conjunto, outra edição dos seus encontros internacionais, ambos já consolidados no calendário científico brasileiro: o X Simpósio Internacional da SBP e o VI Seminário Internacional Archai, com o tema A República de Platão.
Apresentação
Authors: Xavier Dennys
Published: July 2022

É com grande satisfação que a Revista de Estudos Filosóficos e Históricos da ANTIGUIDADE (ex-Boletim do CPA/UNICAMP) apresenta o seu vigésimo quarto numero. Com ele temos, em definitivo, o retorno periódico de uma publicação que, ancorada num emblemático histórico de valiosa contribuição científica, sempre contou, e conta ainda, com a inestimável confiança de colegas – do Brasil e de diversos centros internacionais de pesquisa – dedicados à História, à Literatura e à Filosofia Antigas.
Considerações sobre a música e a poesia nos diálogos de Platão
Authors: Natrielli Adriana
Published: July 2022

O trabalho pretende encontrar em algumas passagens dos Diálogos de Platão pistas sobre como, a partir da discussão de suas personagens sobre música e poesia, o filósofo deixa registrada sua filosofia, construindo sua própria concepção dela. Entretanto, como veremos, a palavra “música” nem sempre traduz corretamente o termo grego mousike. A presente análise de alguns trechos dos Diálogos irá mostrar que “música”, em Platão, pode incluir, num sentido amplo, os mais variados tipos de obras artísticas e intelectuais, até mesmo a própria filosofia, de modo a ultrapassar os limites do conceito de música como acompanhamento necessário do verso e organicamente ligado a ele.
OLYMPIC EDUCATION. PRESENT AND FUTURE
Authors: Harytiunyan Anahit , Abrahamyan Lia
Published: July 2022

The authors present the point of view that the Olympic education is very important in the presentation of universal values. Olympic education, combining the ideas of universal values, offers various methods for their implementation. An analysis was made of the role of sports in the field of political international relations from the point of view of Olympic education.
Conclusions. In case the Olympic values are reflected in students and young people behavior, we can assume the educational process has achieved results, and the pedagogical process of Olympic Education ensures the development of the Olympic movement.
東亞國家國民小學教師工作滿意度之相關因素研究：以TALIS資料為例
Authors: 張芳全 張芳全
Published: July 2022

本研究以2018年OECD的教與學國際調查資料探討臺灣、日本、韓國的國小教師工作滿意度因素，各以3,441、3,062、3,058名教師，透過迴歸分析獲得結論如下：學校教師團隊愈創新，愈認為教職可以影響學生，工作滿意度愈高；然而教師教育程度、教職是安定工作、教職可以幫助弱勢與工作滿意度沒有關聯。這三國的差異包括：1.日本的女教師工作滿意度明顯低於男性，而臺韓則沒有差異。2.臺日的教師年資愈長，工作滿意度愈低，韓國沒有關聯。3.臺日的教師把教職作為首選，工作滿意度較高，而韓國沒有關聯。4.日本的教師工作時間愈長，工作滿意度愈低，而臺韓則沒有關聯。5.日本教師愈認為教職是可靠收入，工作滿意度愈低，而臺韓在此項沒有關聯。6.臺灣的教師愈認為教職容易安排生活時間，工作滿意度較高；日本的教師與工作滿意度為負向關聯。7.臺日的教師愈認為教職可對社會貢獻，工作滿意度愈高，然而韓國的教師沒有關聯。本研究貢獻在於儒家文化圈的學校團隊創新和教職，與學生和工作滿意度是重要的關聯因素，並針對結論提出具體建議。

 

Based on the 2018 OECD’s Teaching and Learning International Survey, this research explored factors related to the job satisfaction of elementary school teachers in Taiwan, Japan, and South Korea from 3,441, 3,062, and 3,058 teachers, respectively, and performed regression analyses. The following conclusions were obtained. The more innovative the school teacher team of school teachers in the three countries was, the more the school teachers believed that teaching positions can affect students, and the higher is their job satisfaction. However, the teacher’s educational level, teaching positions being stable jobs, and teaching positions can all help the disadvantaged, nd there was no significant correlation with job satisfaction. The differences in the three countries included the following. 1) The job satisfaction of female teachers in Japan was significantly lower than that of male teachers, while there was no significant difference between male and female teachers in Taiwan and South Korea. 2) The more senior the teachers in Taiwan and Japan were, the lower was their job satisfaction, while in South Korea, there existed no significant correlations. 3) Teachers in Taiwan and Japan prioritized teaching positions and had higher job satisfaction, whereas, in South Korea, there existed no significant correlations. 4) The longer the working week of Japanese teachers was, the lower was their job satisfaction. However, there was no significant correlation between working hours and job satisfaction of teachers in Taiwan and South Korea. 5) The more Japanese teachers thought that teaching was a reliable income, the lower was their job satisfaction, while this relationship was not significant for teachers in Taiwan and South Korea. 6) Teachers in Taiwan thought that teaching posts made it easier to arrange their lifestyle and had higher job satisfaction. Japanese teachers had a negative correlation with job satisfaction and teaching posts made it easier to arrange their lifestyle. 7) The more teachers in Taiwan and Japan believed that they can contribute to society, the higher was their job satisfaction. However, this variable was not obvious on teachers in South Korea. The contributions of this research lay in the Confucian cultural circle, school team innovation and teaching positions can affect students, and job satisfaction was an important factor. An in-depth discussion of the results and specific suggestions were offered herein.

 
Effects of vaginal lichen planus on pregnancy
Authors: Franz Brynn , Fine Eliana , W Bacchi Joseph
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Lichen planus is an inflammatory condition that can affect the vulva and vagina. Although more common in women over 50 years of age, lichen planus can affect younger women and complicate pregnancy. During pregnancy, lichen planus can cause vaginal irritation, antepartum bleeding, and postpartum hemorrhages. It is imperative to maintain good control of the disease during pregnancy with topical corticosteroids.

Case Report: A 35-year-old female with a history of vaginal lichen planus, on vaginal hydrocortisone, presented to the labor and delivery ward in the active stage of labor. She proceeds with a vaginal delivery that is followed by a postpartum hemorrhage requiring a blood transfusion. The postpartum hemorrhage was secondary to bleeding from the vaginal mucosa that was intolerant to sutures. Bleeding was then controlled with topical hemostatic agents as well as vaginal packing.

Conclusion: Uncontrolled vaginal lichen planus can be associated with postpartum hemorrhage at the time of delivery. Some providers may recommend a cesarean section to prevent these outcomes; however, instead it is recommended to focus on adequate control of the disease prior to delivery and to proceed with a vaginal delivery. Standard regimens of topical corticosteroids can be safe and effective at preventing flares of lichen planus in pregnancy. In the event of a postpartum hemorrhage secondary to lichen planus, topical hemostatic agents and vaginal packing should be implemented as means to minimize blood loss.
Sobre un análisis funcional del sistema de responsabilidad extracontractual de las leyes de propiedad intelectual e industrial
Authors: Barría Diaz Rodrigo
Published: July 2022

Con el objetivo de contribuir al fortalecimiento de la protección de los derechos de propiedad intelectual e industrial, este trabajo propone un análisis funcional de ciertas categorías relacionadas con el sistema de responsabilidad civil extracontractual contenido en las leyes encargadas de regular tales derechos. Se propone una comprensión diferente a la tradicional en materias tales como la prueba de los daños, la idea de culpa y la compatibilidad entre indemnización y restitución, a fin de dotar de mejores armas al ordenamiento jurídico frente a las vulneraciones que sufren los titulares de derechos relacionados con la creatividad.
Retos y recomendaciones regulatorias respecto de Fintech 3.0 para países Latinoamericanos
Authors: Monroy Cely Daniel Alejandro
Published: July 2022

El desarrollo de las tecnologías financieras puede dividirse en tres etapas, la tercera, llamada fintech 3.0 se refiere a la incursión de empresas emergentes (startups) que ingresan a competir con las grandes compañías financieras tradicionales. Por supuesto, este fenómeno tecnológico global impone nuevos retos a la regulación y la supervisión de los mercados financieros. En el caso de América Latina, esta etapa supone una serie de desafíos producto de la alta concentración de los mercados financieros y la forma como está diseñada la regulación en cada país. En este orden, el artículo sugiere algunas recomendaciones regulatorias que faciliten un mayor desarrollo y penetración de fintech 3.0 en la región.
El sistema automático de trámite judicial en Ecuador: ¿vulnera derechos fundamentales?
Authors: Mora Bernal Adriana Elizabeth , Sánchez Sarmiento Marcela Paz , Cajamarca Torres Andrea Estefanía , Idrovo Torres Diego Francisco
Published: July 2022

Ecuador, bajo el derecho al acceso a la información pública, creó el Sistema Automático de Trámite Judicial Ecuatoriano (SATJE). Este sistema surgió con el objetivo de cumplir con el derecho de acceso a la información pública de las causas judiciales. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar si el SATJE puede afectar los derechos humanos fundamentales contemplados en la Constitución de 2008. Para ello, se aplicó una metodología cualitativa con énfasis en la investigación bibliográfica y en las decisiones jurisprudenciales de la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador. De esta forma, se llegó a la conclusión de que el módulo de consulta de causas puede vulnerar derechos humanos como la intimidad, el honor y la protección de datos, así como derechos emergentes, por ejemplo, el derecho al olvido.
La falsificación informática: ¿un delito necesario?
Authors: Mayer Lux Laura , Vera Vega Jaime
Published: July 2022

Este artículo tiene por objetivo discutir la necesidad de regular en la legis- lación penal chilena un supuesto específico de falsificación informática. Se propone una interpretación evolutiva de los delitos de falsedad documental consagrados en el Código Penal, la que permitiría prescindir de una reforma legislativa orientada a castigar, penalmente, la falsedad respecto de datos contenidos en documentos electrónicos. Adicionalmente, se examina la posibilidad de aplicar, en determinados supuestos, otros delitos informáticos a casos de falsedad relativa a datos, por ejemplo, el espionaje informático y, especialmente, el sabotaje informático.
La reclamación de terceros absolutos en la evaluación de impacto ambiental ¿una acción administrativa general?
Authors: Harris Moya Pedro
Published: July 2022

Pese a haberles otorgado un acceso a la justicia, la reclamación general de los terceros absolutos en la evaluación de impacto ambiental ha supuesto múltiples restricciones en la justicia de dicho acceso, ya sean ellas estructurales a la formulación de su régimen jurídico o derivadas de su interpretación jurisprudencial. Ya que tales restricciones no están presentes en las reclamaciones ejercidas por el titular del proyecto y sus terceros relativos, el ejercicio de acciones en contra de resoluciones de calificación ambiental ha supuesto una ruptura de la igualdad del acceso a la tutela judicial frente a dicho instrumento de gestión.

Ante la insuficiencia de las restantes acciones susceptibles de ejercerse por terceros absolutos en contra de resoluciones de calificación ambiental, se impone una interpretación diversa del art. 17 de la Ley 20.600, que crea los Tribunales Ambientales, susceptible de integrarlos en la misma reclamación ejercida por quienes hubieren intervenido en su procedimiento administrativo de formación. Una interpretación en tal sentido tiene fundamentos positivos. Asimismo, supera las limitaciones actuales en el ejercicio de la reclamación general y equipara, por último, el acceso a la justicia de todos quienes sean legitimados activamente, con independencia de su intervención o no en un procedimiento de participación ciudadana.
Análisis crítico de la política y legislación de Reservas de biosfera en México.
Authors: Muñoz Mendoza Octavio , Santacruz de León German
Published: July 2022

El objetivo del artículo es analizar las implicaciones de la política de Reservas de Biosfera impuesta desde el derecho internacional y adoptada por la legislación ambiental mexicana en la gestión local de los bienes naturales, especialmente el agua. El estudio de caso es sobre Cerro Grande, en la Reserva de Biosfera Sierra de Manantlán, en el occidente de México, donde, por un lado, se limita el aprovechamiento local de los bienes naturales, y por otro, se posibilita la extracción de agua para la ciudad de Colima. Para este examen se consideran tres corrientes de preocupación ambiental: el medioambientalismo occidental centrado en la conservación, la justicia ambiental que pugna por la equidad social y la propuesta de Jorge Riechmann que promueve la justicia de la biosfera como preocupación inter especies. El análisis muestra que la política de reservas de biosfera se encuentra dentro de la lógica del medioambientalismo occidental, centrando en una visión conservacionista y utilitarista de la naturaleza, disociada de lo humano-social, y concluye que la política de las reservas de biosfera, resulta insuficiente para resolver la afectación socioambiental del modelo económico dominante al no cuestionar la incoherencia lógica y territorial del denominado desarrollo sostenible; siendo pertinente teóricamente la propuesta de justicia ambiental de Jorge Riechmann, como biocentrismo moderado, para la búsqueda de una justicia integral en Cerro Grande-Zacualpan más allá del medioambientalismo conservacionista de las reservas
El derecho internacional como verdadero derecho: Un nuevo enfoque para un problema antiguo
Authors: Allott Philip
Published: July 2022

Se analizan las razones filosófico-jurídicas que fundamental el por qué el derecho internacional debe ser considerado como un sistema de normas jurídicas efectivamente obligatorias, más allá de su naturaleza política.
Declaraciones maliciosamente falsas: análisis de concepto y requisitos
Authors: Cañas Oliger Sebastián
Published: July 2022

Las «declaraciones maliciosamente falsas» son sancionadas en distintas disposiciones en nuestra legislación tributaria. El alcance de su concepto es aún fuente de disputa en los distintos contextos en los que se utiliza. Si bien existe consenso respecto de que el significado de la palabra «maliciosamente», empleado en el artículo 97 número 4 del Código Tributario, se refiere a la existencia de dolo, dicho consenso no existe en la jurisprudencia relativa a la hipótesis del artículo 200 inciso segundo del mismo código. En este trabajo se propone interpretar la voz «maliciosamente» del artículo 200 como equivalente al «dolo», constitutivo de un vicio del consentimiento, es decir, como una maquinación fraudulenta destinada a inducir a alguien a emitir unadeclaración de voluntad.
Aspectos sociais e históricos da precarização do trabalho docente no Brasil frente à progressão da agenda neoliberal
Authors: Siqueira Comério Murilo , Galvan Momo Maria Vitória
Published: July 2022

O objeto deste estudo corresponde ao regime de sobrevigência ou ultratividade da norma coletiva no âmbito dos ordenamentos jurídicos do Brasil e Portugal, apresentando o seu conceito, abordando a evolução histórica da legislação laboral e jurisprudencial, bem como o confronto do regime vigente com a Constituição da República Portuguesa e Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, dando ênfase às decisões proferidas pelo Tribunal Constitucional Português, pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal Brasileiro e as recentes alterações legislativas. Ato contínuo, debate-se o problema dos direitos adquiridos pela classe trabalhadora em face da cessação da vigência da norma coletiva, bem como as questões levantadas sobre a contraposição entre o sentido e a necessidade (ou não) do fomento e dinamismo da negociação coletiva.
Ideación e intento suicida en adolescentes: factores personales, familiares y sociales
Authors: Arce Vásquez Millaray , Vega Aguilar Carola , Moya Andaur Mabel , Muñoz Cárdenas Ana María , Rubio Benicke Erik , Nivelo Clavijo Mónica , Sandoval Huenchual Daniela , Castro Neira Kelvin
Published: July 2022

Introducción: Los adolescentes son susceptibles de desarrollar conductas como ideación y/o intento de suicidio. Identificar factores asociados a estos comportamientos contribuye a lograr intervenciones efectivas en atención primaria de salud. Objetivo: determinar factores personales, familiares y sociales que actúan como protectores o de riesgo en la ideación y/o intento suicida en adolescentes atendidos en atención primaria de la comuna de Recoleta. Métodos: estudio transversal, se analizó fichas de control de salud integral de 699 adolescentes atendidos durante el año 2019. Se evaluó asociación entre ideación y/o intento de suicidio con factores personales, familiares y sociales a través de odds ratios obtenidos mediante regresión logística. Resultados: prevalencia de ideación y/o intento suicida fue de 7,0 %. Sexo femenino, problemas de salud mental personales y familiares, historia de violencia personal, intrafamiliar y sexual, problemas judiciales personales, familiares y en la escuela, sentirse socialmente rechazado, grooming, cyberbullying, consumo de marihuana, orientación homosexual y bisexual, imagen corporal que crea preocupación e impide relación con los demás y bienestar emocional alterado fueron factores de riesgo para la ideación y/o intento de suicidio; vivir con madre, con madre, padre y otros, pertenecer a familias monoparentales, biparentales o extensas y compartir comidas en familia fueron factores protectores. Conclusiones: la determinación de estos factores protectores y de riesgo contribuyen a mejorar las estrategias de prevención identificando grupos de riesgo en la población a cargo. Resultados referentes al ámbito familiar muestran un nuevo aspecto a considerar, permitiendo reconocer la relevancia del rol familiar en el desarrollo saludable de los adolescentes.
Reporte de serie de casos: deprescripción de benzodiacepinas en personas mayores con insomnio
Authors: Pineda León Maximiliano , Searle León Javier , Sandoval Huenchual Daniela
Published: July 2022

Antecedentes: las benzodiacepinas son una familia de medicamentos extensamente utilizadas. Pese a lo conocido y recomendado de su uso en cortos periodos de tiempo para manejar el insomnio; en muchos casos se ha visto prolongada su prescripción, constituyendo finalmente un tratamiento crónico que no está exento de efectos adversos sobre todo en personas mayores. Motivaciones: si bien existen protocolos respecto a la prescripción de las benzodiacepinas, existen pocas experiencias positivas respecto a la deprescripción de estos fármacos en personas mayores con insomnio. Objetivo: presentar un reporte de serie de casos de una intervención de deprescripción farmacológica enfocada en seis personas mayores con dependencia a benzodiacepinas, sin comorbilidad psiquiátrica que consistió en la realización de una consejería informativa estructurada, llevada a cabo por Residente de Medicina Familiar, seguido de la objetivación de la evolución de los casos mediante cuatro instrumentos con el fin de medir la somnolencia diurna, gravedad del insomnio, calidad del sueño y latencia y horas de sueño. Hallazgos: al finalizar la intervención se obtuvo la deprescripción efectiva en cinco de los seis pacientes evaluados, logrando en todos ellos una mejoría en los instrumentos aplicados, resultados que se mantuvieron hasta el cierre de este reporte. Conclusiones: este reporte de serie de casos permite vislumbrar una alternativa factible y replicable de implementar en la atención primaria de salud, resaltando la figura del médico de familia en el aumento de la resolutividad del sistema.
História de Palmeiras de Goiás: de sua origem à atualidade
Authors: Araújo Eleno Marques de , Girão Marilene Francisca de Araujo , Guerra Avaetê de Lunetta e Rodrigues Guerra
Published: July 2022

O presente texto tem por objetivo descrever a história da cidade de Palmeiras de Goiás. A metodologia utilizada foi de revisão literária e documental. A história da cidade de Palmeiras de Goiás é muito ampla e faz com que o leitor remonte ao seu passado. O primeiro habitante dessa região foi Jonas, que tinha nacionalidade alemã e vivia com sua família nessas terras. Ele era de vivência simples e isolado do convívio humano. Ao passar os anos ao lado de um córrego, recebeu uma homenagem com o seu nome, em que o lugar passou a ser chamado Córrego do Alemão, como ele era conhecido. No ano de 1800, o tenente Antônio Martins de Andrade e sua família, que saíram de São Paulo, chegaram à capital do Estado de Goiás, Cidade de Goiás. Ele comprou terras devolutas no Sítio das Palmeiras, próximas às margens do Rio dos Bois. Palmeiras de Goiás, há vários anos, realiza as tradicionais festas das cavalhadas que são celebradas por ocasião da festa do Divino Espírito Santo. São três dias de muita movimentação de turistas que se misturam com a população para participar de toda programação envolvendo alvorada, desfile, carreiras (lutas) e shows. A cidade vive, na atualidade, um surto migratório de pessoas que procuram por emprego e melhorias de vida. Novas oportunidades surgem com a instalação de grandes indústrias para o município, que recebeu muitos incentivos do ex-governador Marconi Perillo, filho dessas terras.
Detection and classification of skin diseases with ensembles of deep learning networks in medical imaging
Authors: Kalaivani A. , Karpagavalli S.
Published: July 2022

Skin disorders are a serious worldwide public health issue that affects a large number of individuals. In recent years, with the fast advancement of technology and the use of different data mining approaches, treatment of skin predictive classification has really become highly predictive as well as accurate. As a result, the type of machine learning approaches capable of efficiently differentiating skin condition categorization is essential. So far, no one machine learning approach has outperformed the others in terms of skin disease prediction. In this research, we introduce a new method that combines two separate data mining approaches into a single unit, as well as an ensemble approach that combines both data mining techniques into a single group. We explore different data mining strategies to categorize the skin condition using an informative Dermatology publicly accessible dataset ISIC2019 images, and then apply an ensemble deep learning method. Furthermore, the presented ensemble technique, which is based on machine and deep learning, was tested on Dermatology datasets and was able to categorize skin disorders into seven categories.
Bail: a matter of right or discretion in the criminal justice system in India
Authors: Sagar Sagar , Kumar Vipin , Pathak Deependra Nath , Singh Mayank
Published: July 2022

In criminal law, bail is also known as the right to liberty. It refers to everyone's right to liberty, which is also a basic right under Articles 19 and 21 of the Indian Constitution. The right to bail allows individuals to continue about their everyday lives by enabling a person accused of a crime to be freed from jail. Despite the fact that there are various requirements for obtaining bail, under criminal law, a person is deemed innocent until proved guilty, and the courts and the constitution have adopted a liberal approach to this privilege. A sort of bail that permits a person to post bail before being arrested if they are charged with a certain offence is known as advance bail provision. The classification of charges as bailable or non-bailable expands this right. In cases of bailable offenses, bail can be requested as a matter of law and is almost never denied; however, in cases of non-bailable offenses, a request for bail can be made in good faith, and the courts' tendency to grant bail in most cases emphasizes the importance of this right in the individual context.
Description of the level of the effect of gene-modified soy on normal microflora in the experience
Authors: Karimova M. A. , Nuralieva X. O.
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of GM-soy on the microbiocenosis of white colonized rats in the experiment. In the normal microflora of the colon of rats fed with GM-free soybeans, it was found that different quantitative differences were different from those of intact laboratory animals Bifidobacterium spp (1.28-fold decrease), Lactobacillus spp (1.53-fold decrease), Enterobacter spp, and Proteus spp (4.1). and an increase of 6.25 times). This did not indicate the development of complete dysbiosis, as no group differences between Escherichia colilactosanegative and lactose-positive strains were identified, Symptoms of dysbiosis were poorly developed in GM-free soybeans (DI I), and dysbiosis symptoms were more pronounced in GM-soy-fed soybeans (DI II).
Assessment of the hidden threat of excessive salt into the body due to the use of bakery products in Uzbekistan
Authors: Mahmudova M. Х. , Hudayberganov А. S. , Baratova R. Sh. , Xodjiaxmatova R. Y. , Musaev B. B.
Published: July 2022

An assessment of the actual consumption of bakery products among the adult population of Uzbekistan shows their significant amount in the average daily diet (in the city - 635 g, in rural areas - 685 g per 1 person). It was revealed that the content of table salt in bakery products varies in the range from 1 to 2.8 g per 100 g of the product. The absence of criteria for the norms of salt content in bakery products contributes to its excessive intake into the body (in a latent form), which for the urban population is 13.2 ± 1.0 g and for the rural population - 13.7 ± 1.0 g per day. The results of the conducted studies show the convincing need for rationing the content of table salt in bakery products as safety criteria for the health of consumers.
Future of bioinformatics in India
Authors: Tyagi Anushka , Sharma Aman , Bhardwaj Manish
Published: July 2022

Bioinformatics is an interdisciplinary field that develops methods and software tools for analyzing biological data in protein and nucleic acid structures. Currently, it is the most effective method to deal with the flood of information and further reduces risks, time, and cost due to the transition of wet lab work into dry lab work. India- a biotech growth catalyst, is among the top 12 destinations for biotech in the world yet holds only a 3% share of the global biotech industry. Thus, this paper deals with the future analysis of bioinformatics in India. It introduces bioinformatics and leads to an emphasis on its importance and the opportunities it opens. Furthermore, contemplates the present challenges and possible solutions that could be made to establish this field as a proliferating industry in the Indian and global market.
Impact of personality traits on study habits and educational aspirations of arts and science college students
Authors: Tenzing P , Ahamed S. B. Inayath
Published: July 2022

Personality refers to individual differences in thoughts, emotions, behavioural thoughts or imaginary patterns. The study of personality concentrates on two wide areas: One is understanding individual variations in specific personality traits, like friendliness or peevishness. The other is seeing how the differentcharacteristics of an individual meet up overall. Trait psychology lays on the possibility that individualswill differ depending on where they stand on the side of a set of importantattributes that persist over time and conditions. The broadpattern of attributes is known as the Five Factor Model. Study skills, academic skill, or researchmethodologies are the concepts areutilised to learning. Study skills are a variety of abilities which tackle the most common way of taking and organizing in,innovativesource, retaining data, or managingappraisals. In a broader sense, subjects that supportthe ability of those study, retain and reviewuseful and tested informationcan be treated as learning skills, which may include time management and persuasivestrategies. Educational requirements reflect the educational goals that one has set. It is significance as it empowers and energizes the person to accomplish them. The reasons of this essay are to analyse the impact of three sets of indicators: background, parental involvement, and student personal or educational self-assessment.
Multi-objective optimization for solving mobile robot path planning problem employing hybridization of algorithms
Authors: Suresh K. S. , Venkatesan R , Venugopal S.
Published: July 2022

Mobile Robot Path Planning problem (MRPPP) is the most prominent research area employed in different real-time environments. In this article, a hybrid strategy is employed and validated with different environments for the path planning of mobile robots. The Artificial Potential Field (APF) algorithm and Multi-objective Genetic Algorithm (MOGA) are hybridized to solve an MRPPP. In the proposed hybrid methodology, the implementation is accomplished in three phases. To generate the initial population, an Artificial Potential Field (APF) algorithm is applied to discover all viable routes in an environment between the start and destination points. The collision-free paths are generated by determining the artificial force produced by obstacles and the target. The population-based evolutionary algorithm is employed to derive an optimal solution path from the initial population consisting of candidate paths. The selection operator is used to select the qualified subpopulation to the next generation to converge into the optimal solution. The genetic operators such as two-point crossover and mid-point mutation are exercised which are specific to the path planning problem.
Association between IL-23R rs11209026 Gene polymorphism and soluble interleukin 23 receptor (△9) in Iraqi patients with and without lupus nephritis
Authors: Allawe Qabas H. , Abdullah Hanaa N. , Abed Mohammed Q.
Published: July 2022

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystem autoimmune disease characterized by the uncontrolled formation of antibodies, overproduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines with a genetic background that is poorly understood. This case-control study comprised 80 SLE patients, SLE patients who met the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria (40 SLE and 40 LN groups), and 40 healthy controls. All participants' serum IL-23R levels were determined using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). 40 patients (20 SLE and 20 LN groups) and 12 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were genotyped for IL-23R gene polymorphisms (rs11209026 G>A) by direct DNA sequencing. As for sIL-23R levels, the results showed non-significant differences between the groups of the patients (0.18(0.11-7.50) vs 0.17(0.12- 3.73) (P= 0.751) in SLE and LN, respectively) and the control group (0.17 (0.12-2.69) (P=0.713) vs (P=0.934) in SLE and LN, respectively). Analysis of the rs11209026 sequencing results showed that most patients and the control group share the same genotype, which is GG, and that the A allele is underrepresented in the studied groups, as the AA genotype did not appear in the results. Our results suggest that rs11209026 affects the production of the soluble form of IL-23R.
Hybrid artificial neural network algorithm for air pollution estimation
Authors: Kumbhar Vijayalaxmi S. , Sohi Shaminder Singh , Jayaram V , Sreelekshmy Pillai G , Shukla Surendra Kumar , Abhilash K S
Published: July 2022

In recent years, airborne broadcasting has grown more prevalent in cities. Air quality degradation is a severe air pollution issue that exists daily. To forecast the amount of pollutants, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Linear Vector Quantization (LVQ) techniques were utilized. The data set dimensions are defined by the pre-processing procedure and the feature extraction mechanism. The ANN model predicts categorization concentration, allowing the LVQ model to classify direct situations with greater accuracy using explanatory factors. The ANN+LVQ model outperformed other technologies in terms of classification accuracy. The raw data was cleaned to improve the accuracy of the prediction algorithms. The pollutants discovered in the collection are NO2, NOx, O3, Benzene, Xylene, NH3, CO, SO2, PM10, NO, and Toluene. The performance of the recommendation and forecast models were tested in this study using two datasets in two distinct experiments. In urban, rural, and industrial settings, the proposed ANN model is successful in detecting air quality and predicting pollution levels. The ANN-LVQ model obtained 90% percent sensitivity, 97.59% accuracy, and 99.46% specificity with 2.43% error rate. The suggested model's accuracy is much greater than that of other current research models.
Clinical comparison of efficacy of Alloplast (Biograft HT) and PRF (Platelet Rich Fibrin) in the treatment of intrabony defects
Authors: Bhardwaj Anuva , Ahlawat Monika , Chopra Meenakshi , Joon Akanksha , Asmin P. K. , Godara Meenu
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Clinical and Radiographic comparison of the efficacy of an alloplast (Biograft-HT®*) and Platelet rich fibrin (PRF)  in the treatment of intrabony defects.  Materials and Methods: A total number of 88 sites in 32 subjects were selected for the study and divided in two groups on basis of material use for treatment i.e platelet rich fibrin (PRF) and biograft-HT®.  Results: The statistical analysis was done using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) Version 15.0 statistical Analysis Software. At baseline there was no statistically significant difference between the groups. Conclusion: The comparison of PPD and CAL measurements between the two groups at different time intervals revealed no statistically significant difference. The defect fill and the percentage defect fill from 3 to 6 months was statistically significant in two groups.
molecular investication of entamoeba histolytica by nested multiplex PCR in diarrheoginic patients
Authors: Al-Tamemy Abdul Karem A. R. , Ahmed Zahraa
Published: July 2022

The current study was for determine Entamoeba histolytica in diarrheal patients by molecular investigation (nested multiplex PCR) in order obtained for an accurate diagnosis of Entamoeba histolytica that causes amoebiasis. Total stool samples (133) that collected from symptomatic patients with diarrhea according to age, gender. Then all samples undergo for a direct microscopic examination, The result revealed that 100(73.18%) were positive samples with Entamoeba spp. The results of microscopic examination revealed a higher infection rate of Entamoeba spp were in the female 83.87% compared the male 67.6% with significant difference at P<0.05 ,and recorded high infection rate in age group in (4-10)years and age group (more than 50)years  83.33%,86.66% respectively, and lower infection rate in age group (>1)year 55.55% .Showed the method nested multiplex polymerase chain reaction by using 18s rRNA small subunit gene, nested multiplex PCR for these positive samples by using  specific primer for E. histolytica revealed a higher infection rate was E. histolytica 73(91.25%) (monoinfection). Entamoeba histolytica   high infection rate recorded in the female 97.43% compared the male 82.35%. In addition, E. histolytica recorded the more percentage infection was in age group (less than one year) and (31-50)years was scored 3(100%), 11(100%), respectively.
Identidade e crimes culturalmente motivados
Authors: Heringer Júnior Bruno
Published: July 2022

Os Estados contemporâneos caracterizam-se por um acentuado pluralismo étnico, racial e religioso. A política da identidade, portanto, é uma realidade incontornável, cumprindo à ordem jurídica considerar, em alguma extensão, os aspectos culturais nos conflitos humanos a serem regulados, notadamente nos casos penais. Uma das questões mais tormentosas relativamente aos chamados crimes culturalmente motivados diz respeito, no Brasil, ao infanticídio indígena, prática cultural ainda ocorrente em alguns grupos, apesar de sua reprovabilidade à luz dos direitos humanos e fundamentais. O presente artigo, que apresenta característica exploratória e interdisciplinar e seus principais resultados foram alcançados dedutivamente por meio de revisão bibliográfica, busca analisar o tratamento jurídico-penal dispensado a este tema.
A EVOLUÇÃO DA LEISHMANIOSE VISCERAL NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO, BRASIL
Authors: AVELINO S. G. , HIRAMOTO R. M.
Published: July 2022

As notificações de doenças são de grande valia para o serviço de vigilância epidemiológica, sendo um dos fatores fundamentais para a ação de órgãos competentes visando à saúde pública. Essas ações contribuem para catalogar áreas consideradas endêmicas para determinada moléstia e criar ações voltadas a prevenção, observando a evolução das doenças ao longo dos anos. A leishmaniose visceral (LV) é considerada uma doença tropical negligenciada, possuindo ampla distribuição geográfica, atingindo todas as regiões do Brasil. No Estado de São Paulo (ESP) a cada ano tem sido localizado casos da doença em novos municípios, somando uma grande área de distribuição que avança anualmente, esta situação tem causado preocupação nas áreas de saúde, pois estas têm de estar preparadas para atender eventuais pacientes e criar estratégias para conter a propagação em regiões endêmicas. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo demonstrar a evolução da LV dentro do ESP, mostrando de forma clara e objetiva sua distribuição ao longo dos anos, foi utilizado registros de infecção humana e canina que ocorreram nos municípios do Estado. Os resultados evidenciaram que dos 645 municípios do ESP, 205 possuem notificação para LV canina (LVC) entre 1998 a novembro de 2021 e 113 para casos humanos de LV, além de 207 municípios possuírem a presença de Lutzomyia longipalpis, principal vetor da transmissão da doença no Brasil entre 1970 a novembro de 2021.
AVALIAÇÃO DAS CEPAS COM RESULTADOS NEGATIVOS PARA O COMPLEXO Mycobacterium tuberculosis NO TESTE GENOTYPE MTBDRplus NA ROTINA DO NÚCLEO DE TUBERCULOSE E MICOBACTERIOSES
Authors: CARVALHO L. F. , PINHATA J.M.W.
Published: July 2022

O Núcleo de Tuberculose e Micobacterioses (NTM) é o laboratório de referência estadual para tuberculose, e recebe cepas de micobactérias enviadas pelos laboratórios públicos do estado de São Paulo. No NTM, as cepas sugestivas de Mycobacterium tuberculosis com critérios para teste de sensibilidade são submetidas ao teste GenoType MTBDRplus (fita Hain). As cepas sugestivas de micobactérias não tuberculosas (MNTs) são enviadas para identificação da espécie. Este trabalho avaliou as cepas identificadas presuntivamente como M. tuberculosis encaminhadas para a fita Hain, mas que tiveram resultado negativo para M. tuberculosis, caracterizando-as quanto aos seus aspectos macroscópicos e ao resultado de identificação. Entre fevereiro/2019 a agosto/2021, 13.144 cepas foram encaminhadas para a fita Hain. Destas, 424 (3,2%) foram negativas para M. tuberculosis, sendo que 377 (88,9%) foram encaminhadas para identificação de espécie. Das culturas encaminhadas para identificação, 235 (62,3%) possuíam características de crescimento de M. tuberculosis, 113 (30%) apresentavam características de contaminação, 27 (7,2%) tinham pouco crescimento e 2 (0,5%) foram identificadas visualmente como mistura de M. tuberculosis+MNT (0,5%). As espécies de MNT mais prevalentes foram M. fortuitum (n=71, 18,8%), M. abscessus (n=28, 7,4%), complexo M. avium (n=26, 6,9%), complexo M. kansasii (n=21, 5,6%) e M. intracellulare/M. chimaera (n=20, 5,3%). A análise presuntiva das culturas e a posterior identificação da espécie de micobactéria são muito importantes, pois permitem a diferenciação entre M. tuberculosis e MNTs. Algumas espécies de MNTs podem apresentar floculação com ou sem turbidez em meio líquido, características comuns a M. tuberculosis, confudindo o observador no momento da triagem das culturas.