bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mortality associated with alternative policy options for primary care and the Mais Médicos (More Doctors) Program in Brazil: forecasting future scenarios
Authors: Francesconi Gabriel Vivas , Tasca Renato , Basu Sanjay , Rocha Thiago Augusto Hernandes , Rasella Davide
Published: March 2020

Objective. To forecast the impact of alternative scenarios of coverage changes in Brazil’s Family Health Strategy (Estratégia Saúde da Família) (ESF)—due to fiscal austerity measures and to the end of the Mais Médicos (More Doctors) Program (PMM)—on overall under-5 mortality rates (U5MRs) and under-70 mortality rates (U70MRs) from ambulatory care sensitive conditions (ACSCs) up through 2030.

Methods. A synthetic cohort of 5 507 Brazilian municipalities was created for the period 2017-2030. A municipal-level microsimulation model was developed and validated using longitudinal data. Reductions in ESF coverage, and its effects on U5MRs and U70MRs from ACSCs, were forecast based on two probable austerity scenarios, as compared to the maintenance of current ESF coverage. Fixed effects longitudinal regression models were employed to account for secular trends, demographic and socioeconomic changes, variables related to health care, and program duration effects.

Results. In comparison to maintaining stable ESF coverage, with the decrease in ESF coverage due to austerity measures and PMM termination, the mean U5MR and U70MR would be 13.2% and 8.6% higher, respectively, in 2030. The end of PMM would be responsible for a mean U5MR from ACSCs that is 4.3% higher and a U70MR from ACSCs that is 2.8% higher in 2030. The reduction of PMM coverage due only to the withdrawal of Cuban doctors who have been working in PMM would alone be responsible for a U5MR that is 3.2% higher, and a U70MR that is 2.0% higher in 2030.

Conclusions. Reductions in primary health care coverage due to austerity measures and the end of the PMM could be responsible for many avoidable adult and child deaths in coming years in Brazil.
Failure Correction of a Linear Array of Coupled Parallel Vertical Dipole Antennas
Authors: Patidar Hemant , Mahanti Gautam Kumar , Muralidharan R. , Singh Prasanna Kumar
Published: March 2020

In this paper, a cuckoo search algorithm based on the combined characteristics of the brood parasite behavior and Levy ﬂights is applied to correct the radiation pattern of a linear antenna array composed of parallel dipoles with faulty elements. An eﬀort is made to restore the radiation pattern similar to one without any faulty elements, and the diﬀerence in the values of side lobe level and wide null depth of both patterns, as well as the voltage standing wave ratio obtained from the new voltage excitations become diminished. The examples presented in this paper show the eﬀectiveness of this algorithm in correcting the radiation pattern of a linear array of 36 and 120 dipole antennas with four and ten failed elements, respectively. The results show that the matching condition and the wide null control produced by Cuckoo Search algorithm are more eﬃcient in comparison with the benchmark failure correction algorithm. The approach adopted herein may be applied to other array conﬁgurations as well
Ethics and Legal Education
Authors: Brooks Brian
Published: March 2020

The submission of the report by Brent Cotter QC and Christopher Roper on Education and Training in Ethics and Professional Responsibility to the New Zealand Law Society in 1994 highlighted the need for a concerted effort to inculcate ethical know-how into the profession at all stages of their education and practice. In this article Professor Brooks surveys the place of ethics in law teaching today and ponders the many problems surrounding the teaching of ethics in the university environment. He argues that the teaching of ethics needs to focus on the process and context of ethics rather than focussing on the rule based modfel which some commentators advocate.
Lawyers, Historians, Ethics and the Judicial Process
Authors: Boast Richard
Published: March 2020

The calls on an advocate's loyalty in court are several and sometime's conflicting. In this article Richard Boast observes that in tribunals, and particularly the Waitangi Tribunal, these conflicts are often magnified. He then proceeds to critique, partly from his own experiences, the role of both lawyers and historians in such a forum, concluding that the increased tensions are largely due to changes in the procedures in the Tribunal incident on the pressure from clients to see their causes vigorously pursued.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF HONEYS CONSUMED BY THE ELDERLY
Authors: Silva Lusmarina Rodrigues , Monte Aline Marques , Bacelar Rafael Gomes Abreu , Ribeiro Guilherme Antonio Silva , Rodrigues Aline Maria Dourado , Martins Maria do Carmo Carvalho
Published: March 2020

Objective: to analyze physicochemical, microbiological and dirt parameters in marketed honeys, consumed by the elderly cared for at Integrated Health Center in Teresina, Piauí, Brazil. Method: the following analyses were performed: color, water activity, humidity, ash, pH, acidity, reducing sugars, total sugars, apparent sucrose and insoluble solids. Contamination indicator bacteria, mesophilic microorganisms, filamentous fungi and yeasts, as well as dirt and foreign matter, performed in the period from April to June 2016. Results: analyses of ash, pH, acidity and insoluble solids were outside current standards. Microbiological analyses did not present significant contamination. Also, analyses of dirt showed insect fragments, foreign matter in almost all the samples. Conclusion: parameters of ash, pH, acidity and insoluble solids, as well as dirt and foreign matter, indicated that the samples were not in accordance with current legislation.
Peran Kepercayaan Diri dan Kemampuan Multitasking terhadap Readiness to Change pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Budiani Meita Santi , Mulyana Olievia Prabandini , Puspitadewi Ni Wayan Sukmawati
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the relationship between self-confidence and multitasking abilities with readiness to change among students. This study used a quantitative correlational method. The total number of 30 members of Psychology Student Association in Universitas Negeri Surabaya was recruited. Data were collected using three instruments, namely self-confidence, multitasking ability, and readiness to change scales. Data were analyzed using a multiple linear regression technique with the help of SPSS 24.0 for windows program. The statistical analysis results showed that the hypothesis of this study is approved. It can be concluded that there is a positive relationship of self-confidence and multitasking ability with readiness to change among subjects.Keywords: Self-confidence, multitasking ability, readiness to change, students. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepercayaan diri dan kemampuan multitasking dengan readiness to change pada mahasiswa.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Seluruh 30 mahasiswa pengurus Himpunan Mahasiswa Psikologi Universitas Negeri Surabaya direkrut secara purposif. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah skala kepercayaan diri dan kemampuan multitasking dengan readiness to change. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS 24.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hipotesis penelitian ini diterima. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan yang bersifat positif antara kepercayaan diri dan kemampuan multitasking dengan readiness to change pada subjek.
Parents as Teachers: The Influence of Internal and External Factors on Parenting Style Differences
Authors: Salim Rose Mini Agoes , Safitri Shahnaz
Published: March 2020

Research on the relationship between parents and children consistently shows that parents play a major role in developing the child's personality and skills. The influence of parents on children, among others, took place through parenting style. In the Indonesian context, teachers had also been viewed as an authority whose role was similar to parents in educating children, considering students spent a remarkable amount of time learning together with teachers at school. Based on this reason, this study explored whether the parenting styles adopted by teachers as parents at their homes were related to the parenting styles they applied to students at school. We also examined the extent to which gender and education levels influenced parenting. Using accidental sampling, this study was conducted on 501 teachers from five cities in Indonesia using the Parenting Style Scale. The analysis showed that there was a positive relationship between the teacher's parenting styles at home and school. Furthermore, gender was a significant factor in distinguishing one dimension of parenting style, in contrast to the level of education. Further analysis found that domicile influenced parenting behavior, which indicated the role of culture in parenting practices.Abstrak: Riset terkait hubungan orangtua dan anak secara konsisten menunjukkan bahwa orangtua berperan besar dalam mengembangkan kepribadian dan keterampilan anak. Pengaruh orangtua terhadap anak antara lain berlangsung melalui pola asuh yang diterapkan. Pada konteks Indonesia, guru juga dipandang sebagai pihak otoritas layaknya orangtua untuk mendidik anak, khususnya mengingat siswa menghabiskan waktu yang cukup lama untuk belajar bersama dengan guru di sekolah. Untuk itu, penelitian ini menelusuri apakah pola pengasuhan yang diadopsi oleh guru sebagai orangtua berkaitan dengan pola pengasuhan yang diterapkan pada siswa di sekolah. Lebih lanjut, ditelusuri pula seberapa jauh atribut demografi berupa gender dan tingkat pendidikan mempengaruhi pola asuh. Menggunakan teknik aksidental sampling, penelitian ini dilakukan pada 501 guru dari lima kota di Indonesia menggunakan Skala Pola Asuh dalam bentuk kuesioner cetak. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif antara gaya pengasuhan guru di rumah dan di sekolah. Lebih lanjut, gender menjadi faktor yang signifikan membedakan pola asuh pada salah satu dimensi pengasuhan, sementara tidak demikian dengan tingkat pendidikan. Analisis lanjutan juga menemukan bahwa tempat tinggal memengaruhi perilaku pengasuhan, yang  mengindikasikan peran budaya di dalam praktik pengasuhan.Kata kunci: Gaya pengasuhan, guru, keluarga
España Una, España Grande, España Libre de Carlos Giménez:
Authors: De Bois Pierre-Alain
Published: March 2020

Resumen: Quizás menos conocida que la serie Paracuellos, la trilogía España Una, España Grande, España Libre no deja de ser una obra emblemática del autor español de cómic Carlos Giménez. La trilogía es una compilación de historias independientes escritas con la colaboración de Ivà (Ramón Tosas) y publicadas inicialmente en la revista satírica El Papus en los años 1976-77. Representa una crónica periodística de la actualidad de la Transición democrática en España a la par que ilustra perfectamente el compromiso del dibujante madrileño. De hecho, éste retrata con mucho escepticismo aquella época decisiva en la historia de España, tras la muerte de Franco: un periodo marcado por expectativas e incertidumbres, y sobre todo por acontecimientos violentos. Valiéndose pues del lenguaje específico del cómic, Carlos Giménez pone en tela de juicio el mito de la Transición pacífica, y busca denunciar las insuficiencias del proceso de democratización, para hacer que el lector reaccione. Además, se puede afirmar que el alcance de estas viñetas ha ido más allá de la intención inicial del autor: para el lector de hoy, es un testimonio único de aquella época, que contrasta con la imagen (a veces idílica) que se quiso dar de la Transición.

 

Résumé: Peut-être moins connue que la série Paracuellos, la trilogie España Una, España Grande, España Libre n’en reste pas moins une oeuvre emblématique de l'auteur espagnol de bandes dessinées Carlos Giménez. La trilogie est une compilation d'histoires indépendantes écrites en collaboration avec Ivà (Ramón Tosas) et publiées à l’origine dans la revue satirique El Papus entre 1976 et 1977. Il s’agit d’une chronique journalistique de l'actualité de la Transition démocratique en Espagne qui illustre parfaitement l'engagement de l'artiste madrilène. En effet, Giménez y décrit avec beaucoup de scepticisme cette période décisive dans l'Histoire de l'Espagne: une époque marquée par des attentes, des incertitudes, et surtout par des événements violents, dans un contexte d’agitation politique marqué par la mort de Franco. En utilisant le langage spécifique de la bande dessinée, Carlos Giménez remet en question le mythe de la Transition pacifique, dénonce les insuffisances du processus de démocratisation et veut interpeller le lecteur pour le faire réagir. La portée de ces vignettes a d’ailleurs sans doute dépassé l'intention initiale de l'auteur: pour le lecteur d'aujourd'hui, c’est un témoignage unique de cette époque, qui en outre contraste avec l'image parfois idyllique que l’on a voulu en donner.
La consolidación de una cita fundamental
Authors: Anía Ruiz-Flores Pablo C.
Published: March 2020

Reseña de: GRACIA, J. y ASIÓN, A. (coords.), Nuevas visiones sobre el cómic. Un enfoque interdisciplinar, Zaragoza, Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, 2018.
Mapas conceituais como recurso didático para o ensino da Educação Ambiental
Authors: Oliveira Terezinha Marisa Ribeiro de , Amaral Carmem Lúcia Costa
Published: March 2020

Este trabalho descreve um relato de experiência envolvendo a construção de mapas conceituais como recurso didático para a revisão de temas relevantes sobre a Educação Ambiental desenvolvidos ao longo do ano letivo. Essa revisão teve como objetivo sensibilizar os alunos quanto ao seu papel na qualidade do meio ambiente. Participaram desta experiência 28 alunos de uma turma do 7º ano do Ensino Fundamental Anos Finais na disciplina de Ciências Físicas e Biológicas de uma escola pública localizada no interior de São Paulo. Os resultados dessa experiência mostraram que a utilização dos mapas conceituais auxiliaram não só na ampliação  e compreensão dos conceitos já trabalhados anteriormente, mas também para que os alunos compreendessem seu papel enquanto cidadão na qualidade do meio ambiente, pois embora muitos acreditem que a sua participação individual nessa qualidade não seja relevante, isso não é verdadeiro, nossas ações importam, e muito, pois vivemos relacionados uns com os outros e com toda a natureza.
NOTE-TAKING OF ENGLISH LESSONS AT TERTIARY LEVEL: A CONTEXT OF BANGLADESH
Authors: Islam Farzana Sharmin Pamela
Published: March 2020

Note-taking is a common and an important classroom activity. Notes that students create in class while listening to the lectures given by lecturers, or while they review course material, become an important means of learning. It is a general perception of many learners and many of their instructors as well that note-taking is a common manifestation and intuitive skill to have, yet a few considers differently and encourage best practices for better performance. Unfortunately, many students are unaware of its benefits and so fail to appreciate that effective note-taking contributes to a great extent to their learning, and so the importance of cultivating their note-taking skills in course of their education period. This paper based on qualitative analysis provides an overview of how Bangladeshi students follow different strategies to take down notes in lecture sessions at tertiary level. The primary data for this paper has been collected from 35 students’ paragraph writing on a topic ‘How to take notes in a lecture’ in which the students were asked to reflect on their own note-taking strategies, how they get benefit from their notes, and their subsequent retrieval of information from the notes later on. The participants were from a ‘Basic English’ course as well as from English core courses at a highly rated private university in a metropolitan city in Bangladesh.  This case study evolves around four aspects of note taking: firstly, the principal functions of note-taking; secondly, the main strategies students used for note-taking; thirdly, the benefits that the students derive through various approaches to note-taking; and lastly, the initiatives to improve the art of note taking as a successful tool in learning target subject matter. While some of the findings are in line with earlier studies, a few of them have their own uniqueness.
A Foreign Language or the Second Language: The Future of English in Bangladesh
Authors: Ara Rowshon
Published: March 2020

Bangladesh does not have an official second language. However, apart from Bangla, English is the only other language widely used in the country. There has been a sustained debate whether English is a foreign language (EFL) or English is the second language (ESL) in Bangladesh, for often it is found that the function of English in the country is much closer to that of the second language. English in Bangladesh had a turbulent past as well as has an undefined but overwhelming present. Due to globalization and major economic connections with the outer world the presence of English has always been there. The all-embracing state of English in Bangladesh now is undeniable. The function of English in Educational sectors, Government sectors, courts, private organizations, media and communication etc. reveal the overpowering effect of English in the lives of people in Bangladesh. As such the all obtruding impact of English in the present life posits the enquiry on the future of the language in the land. This paper is a qualitative study that analyzes the domains of language use. The results reflect an urgency of change of the official status of English in Bangladesh from a foreign language to a second language.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Layanan Google Untuk Mendukung Prestasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) di Kota Palembang
Authors: Putra Imamulhakim Syahid , Alfresi Aminullah Imal
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi prestasi belajar setelah menggunakan layanan google pencarian, dan seberapa besar pengaruhnya layanan google dalam mendukung prestasi belajar siswa menengah kejuruan, sehingga dapat mendukung prestasi siswa menengah kejuruan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi ganda, populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh siswa sekolah menengah kejuruan yang pernah menggunakan aplikasi Google.com atau Google.co.id dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 202 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling.Teknik pengumpulan data dengan sebaran kuisioner skala likert, mengolah data primer menggunakan uji statistik dan aplikasi SPSS versi 20. Uji persyaratan analisis menggunakan uji validitas, reliabilitas, dan uji hipotesis. Kuesioner yang digunakan di dalam penelitian sebagai alat ukur uji tingkat validitasnya dengan mengacu pada nilai r tabel, dimana nilai korelasi yang akan digunakan untuk mengukur validitas r hitung harus positif dan lebih besar. Dalam penelitian ini n = 99 dengan taraf signifikansi 5% maka r tabel nya adalah 0,1956. Sedangkan pengujian reliabilitas seluruh system ini yang digunakan dalam mengukur variabel X3 menghasilkan koefisien (cronbach’s alpha) sebesar 0,557. Nilai koefisien reliabilitas ini apabila <0,60 dapat dikatakan bahwa instrument yang digunakan untuk mengukur variabel X3 tersebut dinyatakan cukup Reliable. Kemudian untuk uji hipotesis  terdiri dari uji t dan uji f. Berdasarkan uji f didapat dihasilkan nilai signifikan (p value) sebesar 0,000, jika dibandingkan dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%, dengan nilaia=0,05 (0,000<0,05) atas dasar perbandingan tersebut maka pernyataan pada Hipotesis Ha dapat diterima atau dengan kata lain bahwa pada variable independen yaitu variable kualitas informasi, intensitas pengguna, dan sumber belajar secara bersamaan berpengaruh terhadap variable dependen yaitu prestasi belajar. Hasil penelitian nantinya dapat memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan bagi siswa maupun pihak sekolah dan sebagai landasan teori dalam mendukung pembelajaran siswa di sekolah menengah kejuruan.

 

Kata Kunci : Google, Prestasi Belajar, SPSS, Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Feature Selection With the Random Forest Packages to Predict Student Performance
Authors: Wiyono Slamet , Apriliani Dyah , Abidin Taufiq , Dairoh Dairoh
Published: March 2020

Each study program seeks to improve the quality of education and accreditation. One element that becomes the value of accreditation is students who graduate on time. The more active students, the more students will graduate on time. Thus, the head of the study program needs to make predictions of students who will be inactive in the next semester. To make predictions, we must determine what features are needed. This article is the result of feature selection research to predict the active status of students. The selection of features using seven features using the RandomForest package from R Studio. One feature as output is the active status of students and six features as input i.e; grade point (GP), grade point average (GPA), parent work, school majors, school category, and student hometown. The results of the selection of features show the strongest features to the weakest are; grade points (GP), grade point average (GPA), work of parents, majors of origin, schools of origin, and student hometown
Penggunaan Algoritma Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Propagasi Balik Pada Klasifikasi Data Penggunaan Daya Listrik
Authors: Permatasari Zeni , Sifaunajah Agus , Khafidhoh Nur
Published: March 2020

Electrical Energy has a large contribution to the operational costs that must be incurred. The selection of electrical equipment can be one alternative that might be implemented to reduce operational costs incurred. In its use sometimes users do not know any electrical equipment that uses high electrical power and low electrical power. Therefore a system was made to classify data on electric power usage. This data will be classified into four classes, such as: very efficient, efficient, quite efficient and wasteful. Data classification is done using a back propagation neural network algorithm. The training data set used is 190 data and the test data set is 30 data. Based on the training that has been done, the optimal parameters are learning rate 0.5, target error 0.001, max epoch 10000, and 25 hidden neurons. Tests show that the system is able to recognize data with an accuracy level of 96.67% and MSE of 0.03333. Of the 30 data that have been tested obtained 29 data in accordance with the target. Where the 29 data are classified into 4 classes, namely 9 data classes are very efficient, 6 data classes are efficient, 5 data classes are quite efficient and 9 data classes are wasteful. The results of this study can be concluded that the backpropagation neural network algorithm can be implemented to classify electrical power usage data.
Klasifikasi Kelancaran Kredit Dengan Metode Random Forest
Authors: Putra Muhammad Irhamna , Yusuf Ahmad , Yalina Nita
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini membahas tentang penggunaan machine learning untuk melakukan prediksi terhadap kelancaran kredit dengan menggunakan algoritma random forest. Prediksi ini akan menjadi sebuah tolok ukur bagi pihak bank untuk menindak lanjuti proses permohonan kredit oleh nasabah. Pada saat ini, belum adanya sistem pendukung keputusan guna melakukan prediksi terhadap kelancaran kredit menjadi sebuah permasalahan dalam upaya mengurangi resiko kredit pada bank. Untuk itu dikembangkannya sebuah sistem rekomendasi dengan pemodelan dari machine learning menggunakan algoritma random forest untuk melakukan prediksi kelancaran kredit. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, model perhitungan prediksi yang telah melalui beberapa skenario training memiliki rata – rata accuracy sebesar 96,47%.
Pretreatment Effect on Amelioration of Seed Germination of Zollinger’s Indigo (Indigofera zollingeriana Miq.)
Authors: MAESAROH Siti , DEMİRBAĞ Nurdan Şahin
Published: March 2020

Indigofera zollingeriana is one of Indigofera species distributed in Indonesia and known as forage crop. Seed is an important factor which influences cultivation of I. zollingeriana due to low seed germination. The objective of the research was to determine the effect of different pre-treatment as chemical scarification (98% of H2SO4, 0.3% of KNO3, glycerine (C3H8O3) at 70oC), hot water at 70oC with different duration of immersion or soaking and mechanical scarification using sand paper on I. zollingeriana’s seed germination. Pre-treatment had significant differences and improved germination percentage, germination speed index and shoot length. The positive correlation was noted between germination percentage and germination speed index.
Investigation of Socio-Economic Characteristics of Wheat Producers on Certified Seed Use: The Case of Ankara ProvinceInvestigation of Socio-Economic Characteristics of Wheat Producers on Certified Seed Use: The Case of Ankara Province
Authors: CEVHER Celal , ALTUNKAYNAK Bülent
Published: March 2020

The aim of this study is to determine the socio-economic factors affecting the use of certified seeds. By determining these factors, it is aimed to increase the income level and thus the welfare of farmers. In addition, by increasing the use of certified seeds, it is desired to obtain quality wheat production and contribute to the development of the grain industry. In the study, producers' opinions on certified seed use were examined in terms of socio-economic variables. As a research area, Ankara province, where certified seed use is common (approximately 20%), was chosen. Land size was taken into account in determining the sampling volume. The primary data of the study were collected by questionnaire method from 318 manufacturers. Secondary data was obtained from agricultural organizations. According to the results of the research, the rate of adoption of certified wheat seed was determined as 58.7%. 90.6% of the producers stated that the seed support given was not sufficient and 88.7% of the seed prices were high. The rate of producers stating that there are suitable alternative seed varieties in the research area is 83.6%. It has been determined that the training level of the producers has a significant impact (p <0.05) on the adequacy of the supports and their opinions on seed prices. The producer's residence and income levels have had a significant (p <0.05) effect on alternative seed selection. As a result, it has been concluded that certified seed support provided by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry affects quality seed use, increase in gross production value and decrease in production costs.
Determination of harvesting time of Bacon, Fuerte and Zutano avocado cultivars in Antalya conditions
Authors: BAYRAM Süleyman , TEPE Seyla
Published: March 2020

In recent years in Turkey, Bacon, Fuerte and Zutano avocado cultivars growing is steadily increasing and reaching important production areas. Presenting the fruit to the market in a healthy condition and in a high commercial quality has a great commercial value. With this reason, the fruit samples were taken from the trees of each cultivar at intervals of 15-20 days between October and May. Some quality criteria (dry weight, fruit flesh firmness, fruit weight loss, taste and fruit skin color) and the interaction among each other were analysed in ripening process of the post-harvest and harvest. As a result, the dry weight (DW) content as the maturity index still yields the most reliable result. It has been found to be directly related to harvesting time along with the taste of the fruit. Medium or high level relationships were observed between cultivars and harvesting time. According to fruit maturity the earliest harvesting time was determined as a period between November and December for Fuerte (23-30% DW), between beginning of November and mid-November for Bacon (20-24% DW), and during November for Zutano (18-20% DW). The most optimal harvest time was decided as a period between January and March for Fuerte (31-36% DW), between mid-November and mid-January for Bacon (25-27% DW), and between beginning of December and mid-January for Zutano (% 21-23 DW). The latest harvest time was determined as a period between April-May for Fuerte (37-38% DW), between mid-January and the End-January for Bacon and Zutano (28-29% DW and 24-25% DW, respectively).
Programlanabilir lojik kontrolör (PLC) tarafından yönetilen bir tartılı lizimetre sisteminin geliştirilmesi
Authors: GENÇOĞLAN Cafer , USTA Selçuk , GENÇOĞLAN Serpil
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmada; PLC tarafından kontrol edilebilen bir tartılı lizimetre sistemi geliştirilerek, Kahramanmaraş koşullarında Maraş 18 tipi ceviz bitkisi üzerinde test edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, öncelikle 3 mm kalınlıklı paslanmaz çelik sac kullanılarak bir lizimetre tankı oluşturulmuştur. Lizimetre tankı 113 cm çapında ve 130 cm derinliğinde olup, 1.5x1.5 m boyutlarındaki bir elektronik kantarın üzerine yerleştirilmiştir. Kantar 5 ton kapasiteli olup, 4 adet yük algılayıcısına ve RS 232 çıkışa sahiptir. Lizimetre tankına yağışla giren su miktarını ve drenaj yoluyla çıkan su miktarını ölçmek amacıyla iki adet plüviyometre kullanılmıştır. Lizimetre tankının altına Ø 25 çaplı bir çıkış koyularak, drenajla çıkan su aynı çaptaki bir boru ile plüviyometreye aktarılmıştır. Günlük evapotranspirasyon miktarının belirlenmesinde su bütçesi eşitliği kullanılmıştır. Sulama sistemi, kantar ve plüviyometreler PLC tarafından kontrol edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda CODESYS programlama dili kullanılarak lizimetre, yağış ölçümü, drenaj ölçümü ve sulama programları hazırlanmış ve PLC’ye yüklenmiştir. Lizimetre sistemi kullanılarak; ceviz bitkisinin 2018 yılı Haziran-Ekim dönemi boyunca toplam evapotranspirasyon miktarının 261 mm olduğu, günlük evapotranspirasyon miktarının ise 1.25-3.5 mm gün-1 arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir.
Thomas, Mark P., Leah F. Vosko, Carlo Fanelli, and Olena Lyubchenko (eds.)., Change and Continuity: Canadian Political Economy in the New Millennium
Authors: Harrison Trevor
Published: March 2020

Book Review.
Atypical Suicide Attempt with Jugular Vein Laceration During Adolescence: A Case Report
Authors: Cardoso Daniela , Gonçalves Rita
Published: March 2020

Self-harm is a common finding during adolescence and skin-cutting a frequent method of non-suicidal self-injury. However, suicide attempts with severe neck cutting injuries are infrequently reported. Here, we report in detail the case of an adolescent with no prior psychiatry history or self-harm behaviours who had a first suicide attempt with complete external jugular vein laceration. Careful psychiatric evaluation and history reveal exposure to significant adverse childhood experiences. Our aim with this case report is to illustrate and discuss the influence of trauma during early childhood and dissociative symptomatology in suicidal behaviour during adolescence.
Polymerase chain reaction for detection of some highly dangerous viral fish disease agents
Authors: Tarasova A. S. , Perchun A. V. , Melnikov V. P.
Published: March 2020

Today viral fish diseases cause major losses in the world aquaculture. Pathogen spread often occurs during the transportation of fish from infected farms to the disease-free ones. Therefore, the import of fish stocking material to Russia from countries with a different epidemic situation requires risk-based monitoring and forecasting. Diagnostics is of primary importance in the complex of measures to prevent the spread of viral infections in fish. To date, laboratory diagnostics of viral fish diseases is based on pathogen isolation and its identification using serological methods which require a lot of time and are performed only in large research institutes with specialized laboratories. Molecular diagnostic methods are more sensitive and high-performance. The article presents the results of using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction to detect a number of highly dangerous viral diseases of fish (Salmonidae). As a result of this work, primers were selected and the temperature and time conditions of the reaction were optimized for the identification of infectious hematopoietic necrosis, viral hemorrhagic septicemia and infectious salmon anemia. The results obtained during the research allowed us to establish that this diagnostic method is highly specific with analytical sensitivity to infectious salmon anemia virus of 2.5 lg TCD50/сm3, to infectious hematopoietic necrosis – 2.9 lg TCD50/сm3 and to viral hemorrhagic septicemia – 4.2 lg TCD50/ сm3. The described method was used to identify reference and field strains available at the FGBI ARRIAH Reference Laboratory for Aquaculture Diseases and isolated in different years in fish farms in the territory of the Russian Federation. The research data correlated with the results obtained from virus neutralization in cell culture and ELISA performed using commercial kits. The proposed method of RT-PCR allows to detect pathogens both in fish with pronounced clinical signs and in latent virus carriers.
Studies on humoral immunity in dogs after use of rabies inactivated vaccines formulated with Montanide ISA 70 VG and GEL 01 adjuvants
Authors: Balashov A. N. , Doronin M. I. , Borisov A. V. , Lozovoy D. A. , Mikhalishin D. V. , Starikov V. A.
Published: March 2020

Despite all the efforts made, the issue of rabies in the world does not lose its relevance. As an acute endemic infection, it poses a considerable danger to both animals and humans. The leading role in the transmission of rabies to humans belongs to diseased dogs; stray animals can be potential sources of rabies agent, which increases the risk of transmitting a deadly virus to humans. Rabies prevention in dogs around the world is carried out by counting the number of these animals, their mandatory routine immunization and evaluating the effectiveness of vaccination against the accumulation of rabies virus-neutralizing antibodies. Inactivated vaccines based on different viral strains formulated with a wide range of adjuvants are used to induce a protective level of humoral immunity against rabies in dogs (≥ 0.5 IU/cm3), which allows vaccines with high safety and effectiveness for the target animal species to be obtained. The article presents the results of the study of humoral immunity in 20 non-pedigree dogs 21 days after the administration of rabies inactivated vaccines based on culture rabies virus from ARRIAH strain formulated with various adjuvants. The presented rabies vaccines formulated with oil adjuvant Montanide ISA 70 VG and gel adjuvant Montanide GEL 01 were innocuous and safe and induced strong immunity in all vaccinated animals. The vaccine formulated with Montanide ISA 70 VG adjuvant in case of a single administration in the dose of 1.0 cm3 induces formation of rabies virus-neutralizing antibodies in the level of 2.4 times higher than the vaccine formulated with Montanide GEL 01 adjuvant. The highest levels of rabies antibodies in dogs were 48.1 ± 3.7 and 28.3 ± 1.5 IU/cm3 and were observed with the use of rabies inactivated emulsion vaccine in the doses of 3.0 and 1.0 cm3 respectively.
Heart and skeletal muscle inflammation – novel dangerous disease of farmed Salmonidae
Authors: Melnikov V. P. , Pronin V. V.
Published: March 2020

Heart and skeletal muscle inflammation (HSMI) is one of the most widespread economically relevant diseases of farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), and it poses serious danger to its aquaculture. The disease was first reported in Norway in 1999. In 2006, the Norwegian researchers demonstrated its viral etiology. Heart and skeletal muscle inflammation is a novel and understudied highly contagious transboundary disease of Salmonidae characterized by erythrocyte damage, blood circulation failure, jaundice and aggregated signs of heart and skeletal muscle inflammation. The disease associated economic damage to aquaculture is enormous. Total cumulative mortality can reach 30% and morbidity can amount to 100%. Loss of quality of the commercial fish products due to melanised foci in the salmons’ muscles further increases the disease-associated economic losses. Aquacultured Atlantic salmon is the most susceptible to HSMI. Rainbow trout, chub salmon and bull trout are also susceptible species and the list is still being continued. The disease is caused by the virus belonging to genusOrthoreovirusin the familyReoviridae. Currently Piscine orthoreovirus demonstrates the tendency towards its global spread. The virus-induced disease is reported in Norway, Scotland, Ireland, Iceland, France, Germany, Italy, Denmark and Alaska. The majority of the outbreaks are registered in Central and Northern parts of Norway, which borders the Murmansk Oblast. The vicinity of the affected areas to Russia, the Gulf Stream passing the Norwegian shore while moving towards the Murmansk Oblast as well as wildSalmonidaemigration to the Barents Sea, White Sea and Pechora Sea through the Norwegian territorial waters coupled with high stability of the virus compose high threat of Piscine orthoreovirus introduction to the Russian Federation from the adjacent countries.
Heterogeneity of avian infectious bronchitis virus population
Authors: Ovchinnikova Ye. V. , Scherbakova L. O. , Kolosov S. N. , Andriyasova A. N. , Zinyakov N. G. , Nikonova Z. B. , Kozlov A. A. , Akshalova P. B. , Altunin D. A. , Andreychuk D. B.
Published: March 2020

Avian infectious bronchitis is one of the most common viral infections causing enormous economic losses in the global poultry industry. Due to the lack of mechanisms to correct errors during genome replication, the virus can quickly mutate and generate new strains. This is facilitated by widespread use of live vaccines, simultaneous circulation of field viruses belonging to different serotypes in one flock and rapid spread of the virus. Previous studies of avian infectious bronchitis virus strains and isolates identified in the Russian Federation poultry farms showed that 50% of samples tested positive for the 4-91, D274, H-120, Ma5 vaccine strains, and the other half of samples tested positive for the field viruses belonging to eight GI genetic lineages, while the G1-19 (QX) lineage was dominant. The paper presents identification and genotyping results of the avian infectious bronchitis virus in one of the poultry farms in the Saratov Oblast (the Russian Federation) in 2018–2019. The samples of internal organs and blood, as well as oropharyngeal and cloacal swabs were taken from chicks and layers of different ages in the parent and replacement flocks. The vaccine strain, GI-19 field isolates and variant isolates that do not belong to any of the known genetic lineages were detected. Analysis of test results within a two-year period showed that it is important to study samples taken from birds of different ages. The virus undergoes modification and adaptation inducing new genetic forms by infecting several poultry generations, due to which the heterogeneity of the virus population is ob­served not only in the poultry farm as a whole or in a separate department, but also within one organism. The identified isolates showed tropism for the tissues of intestine, reproductive organs, and, in rare cases, trachea and lungs. The data obtained indicate that, despite the vaccination used, a genetically diverse population of the infectious bronchitis virus circulates in the poultry farm, while the infection may not manifest itself at an early age, but may affect the flock productivity in the future due to pathological changes in the reproductive organs of laying chickens.
Transparência da informação pública no Brasil: uma análise da acessibilidade de Big Data para o estudo das interfaces entre mudanças climáticas, mudanças produtivas e saúde
Authors: Maduro-Abreu Alexandre , Litre Gabriela , Santos Luciana Dos , Avila Kayton , Soares Danny De Castro , Sátiro Guadalupe Souza , Oliveira Jessica Eloísa de
Published: March 2020

A informação pública, garantida por lei no Brasil, é base para a geração de conhecimento adaptativo em situações adversas, como a extrema vulnerabilidade socioambiental e seus impactos na saúde humana. O presente artigo avalia a transparência da informação pública nas áreas de saúde humana (com foco no Sistema Único de Saúde – SUS), mudanças produtivas (uso do solo) e mudanças climáticas (chuva e temperatura), utilizando dados de 5.570 municípios brasileiros, ao longo dos últimos 20 anos. A experiência da construção de uma base nacional de dados (Data Lake) a partir de informações disponibilizadas em bases públicas (ou público-privadas) – DATASUS, MapBiomas, Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (Inmet) e Hidroweb da Agência Nacional de Águas (ANA) – confimou que, na prática, a acessibilidade da informação pública no Brasil apresenta entraves importantes. Incluímos recomendações sobre como ela pode ser aprimorada para tornar os direitos de acesso à informação uma realidade mais concreta para o cidadão brasileiro.
Fact-checking e saúde: análise da seção ‘Verdade ou Boato’ de GaúchaZH
Authors: Gruszynski Ana , Kalsing Janaína , Hoewell Gabriel Rizzo , Brandão Carolina Gandon
Published: March 2020

Este artigo analisa a seção ‘Verdade ou Boato’, publicada no jornal Zero Hora (meio impresso) e no GaúchaZH (meio digital), com o objetivo de compreender as características das matérias produzidas na seção e o perfi das informações nela checadas; e tensionar como os veículos agenciam sua posição de credibilidade em relação às alterações nos modos de produção e circulação de conteúdos no ambiente digital, especialmente na área temática da saúde. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados são as pesquisas bibliográfia e documental e a análise de conteúdo de um corpus composto por 25 matérias. Como resultado, observa-se que a iniciativa de checagem de informações reforça o jornalismo como sistema perito. Entre as características identifiadas, destaca-se a adaptação das manchetes para negar informações falsas. Na edição digital, observa-se o pouco uso do potencial que tem o hipertexto para compor uma narrativa sustentada por evidências.
O discurso biomédico nas capas da revista Saúde
Authors: Fernandes Tiago Tavares de Castro , Ferreira Francisco Romão , Marques Cristiane Seixas , Vargas Eliane Portes
Published: March 2020

Neste artigo, abordamos sentidos e signifiados dados à comida presentes na revista Saúde como um fator que interfere no consumo de alimentos. Partimos do pressuposto de haver na sociedade contemporânea uma hegemonia do discurso biomédico, disseminado e naturalizado pelo senso comum, que reproduz os interesses do mercado e inflencia as escolhas alimentares. A revista desperta interesse justamente por se enquadrar no vasto rol de publicações populares que versam sobre dieta e saúde. Como parte da metodologia utilizada, selecionamos as publicações desde 2013 até 2016, o que corresponde a 36 revistas e constitui o corpus da análise. Com o objetivo de interpretar os aspectos simbólicos, socialmente construídos e expressos no material selecionado, foram identifiadas as características mais marcantes e recorrentes nas capas das edições. Observou-se que a centralidade do discurso científio e biomédico está ligada à ideia de inflenciar as práticas alimentares e enfatizar o risco de adoecer.
Antivacina, fosfoetanolamina e Mineral Miracle Solution (MMS): mapeamento de fake sciences ligadas à saúde no Facebook
Authors: Oliveira Thaiane , Quinan Rodrigo , Toth Janderson Pereira
Published: March 2020

A partir de uma abordagem multimetódos baseada em pesquisa qualitativa de observação não-participante, análise de conteúdo e técnicas de snowballing de recomendação algorítmica, a proposta deste artigo é mapear a circulação de três disputas de informação científia ligadas à saúde em páginas e grupos brasileiros no Facebook – movimento antivacina, fosfoetanolamina e Mineral Miracle Solution (MMS). Os resultados apontam para um campo de disputa no qual a autoridade científia é um valor relevante, sendo recorrentemente acionada como signo de convencimento junto ao público. Ainda, as fake sciences são um campo de disputa que envolvem 1) interesses comerciais em torno da crença em soluções rápidas e alternativas, 2) implicações jurídicas em torno do discurso pelo direito à informação e acesso a esses tratamentos alternativos, 3) sistema de reputação na busca por interseção na formulação de políticas e a alocação de recursos públicos e 4) uma descrença nas instituições epistêmicas, fazendo os sujeitos acreditarem apenas em experiências individuais baseadas no discurso de testemunho.
Program Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Industri Kreatif di STMIK AMIKOM Purwokerto
Authors: Saputra Dhanar Intan Surya , Indartono Kuat , Handani Sitaresmi Wahyu , Hermawan Hellik
Published: March 2020

Mahasiswa dan Alumni STMIK Amikom Purwokerto dibentuk salah satunya untuk menjadi technopreneuryaitu sebagai pencipta lapangan pekerjaan berbasis teknologi, khususnya di bidang industri kreatif. Terdapat 16 sub sektor industri kreati, meliputi Aplikasi dan pengembangan permainan; Arsitektur; Desain Produk; Fesyen; Desain Interior; Desain Komunikasi Visual; Seni Pertunjukan; Film, Animasi dan Video; Fotografi; Kriya; Kuliner; Musik; Penerbitan; Periklanan; Seni rupa; Televisi dan Radio.Beberapa mahasiswa dan alumni STMIK Amikom Purwokerto telah merintis usaha yang pasarnya cukup menjanjikan, namun pada mereka mengalami permasalahan dalam pelaksanaannya yaitu masih memerlukan pembinaan dan pendampingan dalam mengelola usaha. Melalui kegiatan Program Pengembangan Kewirausahaan (PPK) Industri Kreatif maka diharapkan dapat memperluas jaringan pemasaran, kerjasama, penguatan manajemen dan mengenal bisnis model sehingga usaha yang ditekuni dapat berkembang dan bersaing di pasar.Adapun metode pelaksanaan PPK melalui tahapan yaitu sosialisasi, pendaftaran proposal bisnis, seleksi, dan pendampingan serta pelatihan. Diakhir kegiatan ini dihasilkan sebanyak 5 (lima) wirausaha baru yang telah mengikuti pendampingan dan pembinaan sehinga siap untuk berwirausaha dan bersaing dalam industri.
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK) Berbasis Budaya Islami Sekolah di MI Muhammadiyah Sidorejo Bandongan
Authors: Mawardi Imam , Dewi Shalikhah Norma , Baihaqi Akhmad
Published: March 2020

Pendidikan karakter tidak bisa dilepaskan dari substansi pendidikan dalam mengatasi berbagai problema anak bangsa. Hal ini sebagaimana dialami juga oleh MIM Sidorejo terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang ditemukan antara lain: (1) Metode pembelajaran guru di kelas dalam mengaitkan substansi materi dengan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter kurang optimal; (2) Sistem sekolah yang menguatkan nilai pendidikan karakter dalam menumbuhkan dinamika iklim budaya islami sekolah belum terbangun dengan baik. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan kreativitas guru dalam pembelajaran dengan metode dan media pembelajaran yang dapat menginternalisasi nilai-nilai karakter islami, serta dapat mengembangkan budaya sekolah yang islami. Metode yang digunakan Participatory Rural Apraissal (PRA) yang dibagi menjadi tiga tahap yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan penyusunan laporan. Hasil dari pengabdian ini antara lain 1) menghasilkan teknologi pembelajaran berkarakter islami berupa metode dan media pembelajaran yang didasarkan atas rumusan desain perencanaan program pembelajaran aktif dengan spirit nilai-nilai islami untuk membentuk karakter peserta didik, 2) budaya sekolah islami yaitu melalui penciptaan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif, baik di kelas maupun luar kelas seperti melaksanakan peraturan/tata tertib yang telah ditetapkan bersama antara guru dan tim pengabdian, dan tercipta perilaku positif yang mendukung penguatan literasi dan karakter peserta didik.