bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemeriksaan dan Penyuluhan Kesehatan Kadar Gula Darah dan Tekanan Darah Pada Ibu – Ibu Perwiritan di Desa Kota Datar
Authors: Adi Syafila Anggun , Atha Bassni Erano Bhirawa , Tegar Fahmi , Nabila Oktarina Putri , Husna Lubis Lailatul
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pentingnya pemeriksaan dan penyuluhan kesehatan kadar gula darah dan tekanan darah pada ibu-ibu perwiritan di Desa Kota Datar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode SL (Service Learning) yaitu sebuah kegiatan pembelajaran atau edukasi pada masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakukan kepada kelompok ibu-ibu perwiritan di Desa Kota Datar Kecamatan Hamparan Perak, Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara sebagai sampel yang berjumlah 34 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari sampel penelitian mayoritas warga tidak memahami dengan benar gula darah, baik kadar maupun tekanannya, serta hal-hal yang dianggap menimbulkan suatu penyakit yang serius jika mengabaikan pola kesehatannya yang berkaitan dengan gula darah. Hal-hal yang dilakukan sebagai penanganan dasar dan berkelanjutan pada masalah ini di antaranya adalah dengan diadakannya sosialisasi serta pemeriksaan gula darah dan apa saja hal-hal yang terkait dengannya agar masyarakat memahami pentingnya menjaga kesehatan terutama yang berkaitan dengan gula darah terutama di Desa Kota Datar
Pelatihan Pembuatan Minuman Herbal Di Gampong Meunasah Mesjid Lamlhom, Lhoknga, Aceh Besar
Authors: Farida Mutia , Mahmudi Mahmudi , Azhari Saiful
Published: April 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan di Gampong Meunasah Mesjid Lamlhom, kecamatan Lhoknga Aceh Besar bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat untuk memvariasikan pemanfaatan bahan alam yang tersedia disekitar salah satunya bisa dijadikan minuman sehat dan dapat dipasarkan. Pengolahan bahan tersebut menjadi minuman kesehatan berbentuk minuman herbal kunyit asam dan sereh jahe adalah salah satu upaya pemanfaatan pangan yang dipandang sangat tepat dalam bidang kesehatan dan bisa menjadi salah satu sumber penghasilan tambahan jika dipasarkan dan dikemas dengan menarik. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode Ceramah/Sosialisasi/Sharing dan Demonstrasi. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat Gamponng Meunasah Mesjid Lamlhom kecamatan Lhoknga Aceh Besar. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada tanggal 26 Agustus 2023 secara tatap muka dan di laksanakan di Aula Gampong Meunasah Mesjid Lhamlhom, Lhoknga Aceh Besar. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh Ibu-Ibu masyarakat desa Gampong Meunasah Mesjid dan mahasiswa STIKes Assyifa Aceh.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PRA-ANALITIK DAN ANALITIK KUALITAS SEDIAAN BTA METODE ZIEHL-NEELSEN DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN CIRACAS JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Masita Cut Nur , Wijayanti Dian Rachma , Manik Sabarina Elfrida
Published: April 2024

The microscopic examination of BTA with sputum samples aims to detect the onset and monitoring of treatment in tuberculosis. The purpose of this study is to find out the Analysis of the application of six preanalytic and analytical indicators to the quality of acid-resistant basil preparation using the Ziehl-Neelsen method at the East Jakarta Ciracas Subdistrict Health Center, which was conducted in April-June 2023. The type and design of the study are analytical cross-sectional, data analyzed using the Chi-Square test. BTA prepared quality results by performing six indicators, proportionally greater good prepared quality than poor prepared quality with 90% specimen quality percentage, 95% preparation quality, 85% preparation cleanliness, 90% preparation size, 92.5%, and 92.5% preparation accuracy. An analysis of the application of six pre-analytic and analytic indicators to the quality of the acid-resistant basil supply using the Ziehl-Neelsen method at the East Jakarta Ciracas Subdistrict Health Center which includes specimen quality, preparation cleanliness, preparation thickness, and preparation accuracy showed a meaningful relationship. The coloring of the preparedness and the size of the preparedness indicates no meaningful relationship.
PERBANDINGAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN HBA1C METODE BORONATE AFFINITY DAN NEPHELOMETRY PHOTOMETRY
Authors: Amalia Rizka , Wijayanti Christina Destri Wiwis , Santoso Setyo Dwi
Published: April 2024

HbA1C is glycosylated hemoglobin at the N-terminal group, HbA1C is hemoglobin with a minor component closely related to blood glucose. HbA1C is referred to as the breakdown of sugar in the body's metabolism or glycosylated hemoglobin or glycohemoglobin. HbA1C has several examination methods such as the Boronate Affinity method and Nephelometry Photometry. The two main concepts of HbA1C measurement are based on the separation of hemoglobin fractions and chemical reactions. Both of these methods offer a fast, simple, precise and accurate alternative to the currently used methods and provide substantial freedom from many common hassles. This type of research is comparative analytic experimental. In this study, 25 samples were used during the November-January 2023 period. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the results of the HbA1C examination using two methods. In this study it was concluded that based on the Independent T Test it showed the results of Sig 0.913 > ? (0.05) so that it could be concluded that there was no significant difference in the results of the two examination methods
Keywords : HbA1C, Boronate Affinity, Nephelometry Photometry
PEMANFAATAN KULIT Musa paradisiaca DAN Musa acuminata SEBAGAI MEDIA PERTUMBUHAN Rhizopus sp. DAN Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Santoso Anggi Wahyu , Ratnasari Ekawati Evy , Santoso Setyo Dwi , Harmoko Deni
Published: April 2024

Banana peels contains simple sugars and complex sugars which can be utilized in metabolism of microorganisms. This means that banana peels can be used as an alternative culture medium for microorganisms. Rhizopus sp. and Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a type of microbe that often found in nature, and is one type of microbe that can be used in the food and non-food industries. In general, fungi need nitrogn, carbon, vitamins and growth factors. In this research, two types of fungi were grown on the Musa paradisiaca peels (pisang tanduk) and Musa acuminata peels (pisang kepok), as well as potato dextrose agar as a control medium. Growth was observed 24, 48 and 72 hours after inoculation. The data obtained is a qualitative data and analyzed descriptively. We found that the growth results on alternative medium using M. acuminata were quite good for Rhizopus sp. and S. cerevisiae. Meanwhile, medium using M. paradisiaca more suitable for the growth of Rhizopus sp.
Keywords: Musa paradisiaca peels, Musa acuminata peels, Rhizopus sp., Saccharomyces cerivisiae
BATHYMETRIC AND HYDROGRAPHIC PARAMETERS OF WATER BODIES OVER NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Alinova A.D. , Zhartybayeva M.G. , Villanueva F.J. , Salkynov A.T.
Published: April 2024

Today, there is an increased use of artificial intelligence systems to solve the latest mixed science and technology problems. And Earth remote sensing (ERS) is one of these problems. As it applies to ERS problems, neural network approaches can be conventionally classified as algo- rithms indirectly using physical and non-physical quantities, i.e. measure values from satellite tools. In other terms, a function linking input quantity and output (such as the probability of a particular class in a classification problem) is approximated by the algorithms spec ified, unlike other approaches where this function is usually explicitly asserted. The widespread use of classification algorithms is the case of an explicit physical approach based on spectral analysis and threshold methods when physical quantities (e.g., spectral brightness ratio, luminous temperature, etc.) or spectral indices are evaluated by means of thresholds specified for each class. This approach requires complex dependencies to get more exact results in an unknown analytical form. However, using neural networks such difficulties can be overcome [1]. The article is aimed to highlight the primary results to practice the neural network in bathymetric and hydrographic parameters of water bodies identification.
METHODS OF APPLYING THE ENVIRONMENTAL APPROACH IN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN IN MODERN RESIDENTIAL COMPLEXES
Authors:   S. Toraighyrov university, Baidrakhmanova M.G. , Aldungarova A.K. ,   D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan technical university, Kulisz Monika ,   Lublin University of Technology
Published: April 2024

Designing the environment and landscapes related to human life requires, on the one hand, taking into account the values and potential of the environment, and on the other hand, taking into account human needs. Such environmental design must be carried out persistently through interaction and balance with the environment. The purpose of this study was to propose strategies for applying an ecological ap- proach to architectural design in modern residential complexes The research method is descriptive, analytical and applied in nature. Carrying out this research using both field and documentary methods, data collection, analysis and integration were carried out. In order to identify Weaknesses and internal weaknesses, as well as external opportunities and threats, we used a SWOT analysis model, identifying the most preferred design strategies, as well as integrating the land- scapes of the external and internal environment using the QSPM matrix. The results showed that the most preferred strategy for designing open areas and landscapes, taking into account environmental vision and improving visual quality, is the approach of spatial and visual continuation with the internal atmosphere of residential complexes. At the present stage, the state of the environment is deteriorating in large cities around the world and for several decades architectural communities around the world have been paying special attention to the environmental aspects of design and construction in order to create comfortable and sustainable urban spaces that support a favorable socio-ecological microclimate.
THE METHOD OF ASSESING ACADEMIC GIFTEDNESS BY ANALYZING THE MENTAL MAP
Authors:   Branch of AEO Nazarbayev Intellectual Schools, Bektenova А. , Denissova N. ,   Branch of AEO Nazarbayev Intellectual Schools, Bobrov L. ,   East Kazakhstan Technical University named after D. Serikbayev, Sadykanova O. ,   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management
Published: April 2024

The article deals with the development of academic talent in the context of the modular concept, and the creation of information conditions for learning in computer science lessons. Today, the authors of the article are developing mind maps, drawing up concepts according to the principle - from the whole to the particular. Mind maps activate creative thinking, which allows students to see important facts in the lesson that traditional analysis missed. The mind map provides an opportunity for everyone, as this tool is a mirror of thinking. Since the mind map is a product of individual mental activity, the options for compiling and designing the scheme were experimented with the choice of the optimal ones.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA LEITURA NA FORMAÇÃO DE INDIVÍDUOS CRÍTICOS E REFLEXIVOS
Authors: Silva Valdirene Basílio de Miranda , Silva Elias Alves da , Leal Débora Araújo
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo, baseado nos estudos bibliográficos, objetiva analisar a importância da leitura na formação da criticidade do aluno, uma vez que a leitura é fundamental para a aquisição do conhecimento e da autonomia. É por meio da leitura que podemos formar cidadãos críticos, capazes de compreender o mundo que os cerca. Entendemos como leitor crítico reflexivo o indivíduo que desenvolve muito mais que a habilidade de decodificar signos linguísticos, mas que também pratica a leitura de forma competente buscando um sentido para o que lê e questionando o que está escrito a partir de uma realidade. Veremos também a importância dos professores trabalhem com uma variedade de textos com o objetivo de despertar nos alunos o gosto e o prazer pela leitura. Os principais autores que embasaram essa pesquisa são: Brandão, Freire, Martins, Silva, Soares e Ruiz. Dada a importância do tema, todos os tópicos abordados foram também fundamentados de acordo com os PCNs. Espera-se que as considerações aqui apresentadas possam subsidiar estudos posteriores, já que a temática discutida não se esgota.
ABUSO DO PODER FAMILIAR E VIOLÊNCIA PATRIMONIAL
Authors: Mota Paula Nayanne Pereira , Costa Cezar Henrique Ferreira
Published: April 2024

Esse artigo buscou discutir sobre o abuso do poder familiar e a violência patrimonial existente na sociedade hodierna. Tal temática foi por muito tempo preterida pelo meio jurídico, mas hoje sabe-se que essas formas de abuso trazem consequências físicas, psicológicas, emocionais e financeiras para a vítima, a qual é protegida por lei. O trabalho foi feito através de uma leitura exploratória em artigos, doutrinas e leis, e ainda analisou-se os dados em uma abordagem qualitativa. Diante disso, percebeu-se que a violência patrimonial geralmente ocorre no âmbito familiar e as vítimas tornam-se mais vulneráveis ao abuso do poder familiar, e a falta de informação acerca dessa temática torna mais difícil o reconhecimento de práticas de violência patrimonial serem reconhecidas como crime pelas vítimas. Por isso, é importante criar um ambiente seguro e sem julgamentos para a vítima se sentir acolhida ao denunciar o crime, conforme a Lei Maria da Penha assegura.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE GESTÃO E PEDAGOGIA PARA MELHORIA DA QUALIDADE EDUCACIONAL EM ESCOLAS DE ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Franqueira Alberto da Silva , Araújo Acácia Regina Silva de , Nascimento Ana Paula Oliveira do , Silvany Marco Antonio , Melo Maria da Conceição Ferreira de
Published: April 2024

Este estudo explorou aprimoramentos na qualidade educacional de escolas particulares de ensino médio que implementam o aprendizado baseado em problemas (ABP), com foco no emprego estratégico de recursos tecnológicos e físicos. O objetivo principal foi delinear estratégias de gestão e pedagógicas capazes de maximizar o potencial desses recursos, realçando a importância da capacitação continuada dos educadores e da integração eficaz de novas tecnologias ao currículo. A metodologia adotada envolveu a análise aprofundada de literatura pertinente, abrangendo estudos sobre a formação docente contínua, a adaptação a inovações pedagógicas e o uso de ferramentas analíticas para o aprimoramento da gestão educacional. Os resultados evidenciaram a importância de uma abordagem holística na melhoria da qualidade educacional, que considere tanto as práticas de gestão quanto as pedagógicas. Destacou-se a necessidade de atualização constante dos professores, a adoção de metodologias ativas, como o ABP, e a utilização de recursos tecnológicos de maneira integrada e estratégica. As considerações finais enfatizaram a complexidade envolvida na gestão da qualidade educacional e reiteraram a relevância de estratégias que promovam a sinergia entre a gestão dos recursos, as práticas pedagógicas inovadoras e a infraestrutura tecnológica. Isso não apenas enriqueceria a experiência de aprendizagem dos alunos, mas também equiparia as escolas para enfrentar os desafios educacionais contemporâneos, garantindo uma educação de alta qualidade que prepare os estudantes para o dinamismo do século XXI.
The Far INfrarEd Spectrometer for Surface Emissivity (FINESSE). Part 1: Instrument description and level 1 radiances
Authors: Murray Jonathan Ernest , Warwick Laura , Brindley Helen , Last Alan , Quigley Patrick , Rochester Andy , Dewar Alexander , Cummins Daniel
Published: April 2024

Abstract. The Far INfrarEd Spectrometer for Surface Emissivity (FINESSE) instrument combines a commercial Bruker EM27 spectrometer with a front end viewing and calibration rig developed at Imperial College London. FINESSE is specifically designed to enable accurate measurements of surface emissivity covering the range 400–1600 cm-1 and as part of this remit, can obtain views over the full 360° angular range. In this Part (I) we describe the system configuration, outlining the instrument spectral characteristics, our data acquisition methodology and the calibration strategy. As part of the process, we evaluate the stability of the system, including the impact of knowledge of blackbody target emissivity and temperature. We also establish a numerical description of the instrument line shape which shows strong, frequency dependent, asymmetry. We demonstrate why it is important to account for these effects by assessing their impact on the overall uncertainty budget on the level 1 radiance products from FINESSE. Initial comparisons of observed spectra with simulations show encouraging performance given the uncertainty budget.
Measurements of particle emissions of an A350-941 burning 100 % sustainable aviation fuels in cruise
Authors: Dischl Rebecca Katharina , Sauer Daniel , Voigt Christiane , Harlaß Theresa , Sakellariou Felicitas , Märkl Raphael Satoru , Schumann Ulrich , Scheibe Monika , Kaufmann Stefan , Roiger Anke , Dörnbrack Andreas , Renard Charles , Gauthier Maxime , Swann Peter , Madden Paul , Luff Darren , Johnson Mark , Ahrens Denise , Sallinen Reetu , Schripp Tobias , Eckel Georg , Bauder Uwe , Le Clercq Patrick
Published: April 2024

Abstract. In order to reduce aviation’s CO2 emissions and comply with current climate targets, the European Union plans a mandatory quota of 2 % sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) by 2025, rising up to ≥ 70 % SAF by 2050. In addition to a reduction of life cycle CO2-emissions the use of SAF can also have a positive impact on particle emissions and contrail properties. In this study we present observations from the ECLIF3 (Emission and CLimate Impact of alternative Fuels) aircraft campaign, which investigated exhaust and contrail characteristics of an Airbus A350-941 equipped with Rolls-Royce Trent XWB-84 engines. For the first time, non-volatile and total particle emissions of 100 % HEFA-SPK (Hydro-processed Esters and Fatty Acids – Synthetic Paraffinic Kerosene) SAF, a blended fuel and a reference Jet A-1 were measured in flight. A maximum reduction in non-volatile particle number emissions of ∼41 % compared to the reference Jet A-1 fuel was measured at low cruise engine power settings when using 100 % HEFA-SPK. The reduction decreases to ∼29 % for typical cruise engine settings and to ∼22 % at high cruise engine power settings. The size of non-volatile particles was slightly smaller for HEFA-SPK compared to Jet A-1. We show a comprehensive analysis of the hydrogen content of globally available fuels. Our results demonstrate the impact of the fuel composition in terms of its aromatic, hydrogen and sulfur content as well as of the effect of engine power settings on particle emissions. We demonstrate that the use of HEFA-SPK can significantly reduce particle emissions and thus contrail ice particles, and therefore can provide an aviation climate benefit.
Timing, Causes, and Ecological Impacts of the 1991 Glacial Lake Outburst Flood at Rijieco in the Eastern Himalayas
Authors: Hu Kaiheng , Gouli Manish Raj , Li Hao , Nie Yong , Shu Yifan , Liu Shuang , Li Pu , Zhang Xiaopeng
Published: April 2024

Abstract. We investigate and reconstruct a publicly lesser-known glacial lake outburst flood that happened at a moraine-dammed proglacial lake – Rijieco (27.963° N, 88.9° E) in the eastern Himalayas, Tibet, China, more than thirty years ago. Satellite images interpret that from 1977 to 1991, the surface area of Rijieco increased from 0.34 km2 to 0.43 km2, along with a reduction of 0.27 km2 in the glacial area, and subsequently dropped to 0.24 km2 after the GLOF. Further inspection of the 1991 images narrows down the date of occurrence of the Rijieco GLOF to between 21 September – 7 October 1991. The most probable triggering mechanism of the GLOF is an avalanche from the south-west part of the glacial lake because the local hydrometeorological data show precipitation of 100 mm higher than the multi-year mean in the preceding two months and an elevated temperature anomaly in the month of the disaster, combined with a sufficient topographic potential of the slope. Based on the field-measured dimension of the dam gap (31 m high and 75 m wide) and local topography, it is estimated that nearly 6 million m3 of impounded water was released during the GLOF. The reconstruction of the outburst flood with the HEC-RAS 2D hydrodynamic model shows that the flood peak discharge at the dam was 2900 m3/s and then attenuated first to around 200 m3/s at the alluvial fan and 45 m3/s at the entrance to the Duoqing lake, an inland lake about 50 km away from the dam. The sudden release of the impounded water and large volumes of entrained sediment shortly expanded the Duoqing water area by 12.2 % and strongly disturbed its margin vegetation. The transported sediments silted an area of 1.0×106 m2 of the channel and flood plain where new vegetation has not yet recovered. The harm of GLOFs to the lake ecosystem in the high-altitude Himalayan region may not be repaired in a short period. This study reveals short-term geomorphic impacts of GLOFs and noticeable but less mentioned long-term ecological impacts on a Tibetan inland lake system.
Biogeochemistry of climate driven shifts in Southern Ocean primary producers
Authors: Fisher Ben J. , Poulton Alex J. , Meredith Michael P. , Baldry Kimberlee , Schofield Oscar , Henley Sian F.
Published: April 2024

Abstract. As a net source of nutrients fuelling global primary production, changes in Southern Ocean productivity are expected to influence biological carbon storage across the global ocean. Following a high emission, low mitigation pathway (SSP5-8.5), we show that primary productivity in the Southern Ocean is predicted to increase by up to 30 % over the 21st century. The ecophysiological response of marine phytoplankton experiencing climate change will be a key determinant in understanding the impact of Southern Ocean productivity shifts on the carbon cycle. Yet, phytoplankton ecophysiology is poorly represented in Coupled Model Intercomparison 6 (CMIP6) climate models, leading to substantial uncertainty in the representation of their role in carbon sequestration. Here we synthesise the existing spatial and temporal projections of Southern Ocean productivity from CMIP6 models, separated by phytoplankton functional type, and identify key processes where greater observational data coverage can help to improve future model performance. We find substantial variability between models in projections of light concentration (>15000 (µE m2 s-1)2) across much of the iron and light limited Antarctic zone. Projections of iron and light limitation of phytoplankton vary by up to 10 % across latitudinal zones, while the greatest increases in productivity occurs close to the coast. Temperature, pH and nutrients are less spatially variable, projections for 2090–2100 under SSP5-8.5 show zonally averaged changes of +1.6 °C, -0.45 pH units and Si* decreases by 8.5 µmol L-1. Diatoms and pico/misc phytoplankton are equally responsible for driving productivity increases across the Subantarctic and Transitional zones, but pico and misc phytoplankton increase at a greater rate than diatoms in the Antarctic zone. Despite the variability in productivity with different phytoplankton types, we show that the most advanced models disagree on the ecological mechanisms behind these productivity changes. We propose that a sampling approach targeting the regions with the greatest rates of climate-driven change in ocean biogeochemistry and community assemblages would help to resolve the empirical principles underlying phytoplankton community structure in the Southern Ocean.
IMPROVEMENT OF LEGAL NORMS ON CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR INCITEMENT TO SUICIDE
Authors: Rakymbаеva Meruert Kairatkyzy
Published: April 2024

Unfortunately, according to world statistics, more than a million people in the world commit suicide every year. But due to the fact that statistics are carried out only on pronounced cases, the real picture of suicide in the calculation may exceed the above indicators by two or three times more. It is also not uncommon to fail to find out the actual cause of suicide. The totality of suicides also includes cases related to the commission of a violent crime under Article 105 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan "Incitement to suicide". In recent years, the dynamics of these socially dangerous acts has been quite stable: 51 crimes were registered in 2010, 63 in 2015, and 47 in 2022. At the same time, the number of suicides not registered and not established by law enforcement agencies, according to individual experts, exceeds by an order of magnitude the official statistics regarding criminal cases initiated under this article. In some social groups, suicide cases are almost always the result of bringing. These population groups include convicts serving sentences in places of deprivation of liberty, as well as military personnel, not infrequently high school students of schools and colleges. In national criminal legislation, criminal involvement in suicide is related exclusively to cases of incitement to suicide. At the same time, other variants of such involvement (for example, complicity in suicide, connivance to suicide, inducement to suicide, propaganda of suicide, and others) are not taken into account by the legislator.
IMPACT OF ACADEMIC MOBILITY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL TOURISM: POLITICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors: Altynbassov Bakhyt Omirkhanovich , Bayanbayeva Aigerim Rakymgalievna
Published: April 2024

The national development strategy of Kazakhstan in higher education is aimed at the internationalization of higher education and entry into the global educational space. In this regard, the academic mobility of students and academic staff is widely supported by the state and higher education institutions. This article analyses the impact of academic mobility on local tourism. The analysis of the main strategic documents and the current legislation in the field of tourism and higher education was carried out. Also, the basis of the research work was the reports of international organizations and non-governmental organizations in the field of tourism and higher education, special reports of experts, and the results of the research work of scientists. As a result of the study, it was shown that the development of local tourism is supported by the state and legal opportunities are created. It has been established that the approval of special economic zones in priority areas proposed by the government of the Republic of Kazakhstan is an opportunity for the development of local tourism by strengthening academic mobility in certain regions of the country. It was assumed that the creation of international campuses in some regions of the country would play an important role in the development of tourism. As a result, proposals were made to develop tourist and historical monuments, and nature reserves in the regions of Kazakhstan, and improve the economy of the regions and the socio-educational and cultural status of the population. Based on these findings, it is shown that the main strategy and legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of tourism and higher education are formed correctly. However, it shows that active actions are required on the part of the executive authorities and higher education institutions in the implementation of legislation and state policy. In addition, it is expected that the results of this work will serve as a basis for researchers who conduct research on this topic.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN THE ACTIVITIES OF A SPECIALIST AND A FORENSIC EXPERT: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS. Part 2.
Authors: Imashev Berik Mazhitovich
Published: April 2024

The presented work continues to consider the issue of compliance with the constitutional principles of justice, in the activities of a forensic expert and specialist, which are enshrined in criminal procedure legislation and other legal acts. The first part of this work was devoted to the legal analysis of the activities of a specialist in criminal proceedings. It indicated that according to the criminal procedure legislation, two types of them can be distinguished: - specialist; - employee of an authorized unit of a law enforcement or special state body of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The reasoned conclusion is made that the presence of specialists in departmental subordination contradicts the principles of justice enshrined in the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and also violates the principles of criminal procedure established in the CPC of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The proposed continuation of the conducted research is devoted to the disclosure of the legal content of the forensic expert in accordance with the current legislation. A retrospective analysis of the formation and development of forensic expert activity as part of one state body is made in order to strengthen the true independence of forensic experts from the departmental influence of criminal prosecution bodies. The issues of professional competence of forensic experts are revealed through the prism of their formation and training. The main content of forensic expert research is the system of methods used in the study of objects of forensic examination, which is given due attention in this publication. Speaking about the positive aspects of forensic experts, the shortcomings that, according to the author, do not contribute to strengthening the principles of justice in criminal proceedings were not ignored. Based on the results of the conducted research, reasoned proposals are made aimed at improving the activities of a specialist and a forensic expert. Therefore, this work has been prepared in the context of the direction in which "it is important to continue taking measures aimed at modernizing forensic expertise".
CONTRACTUAL TERRITORIAL JURISDICTION IN THE CIVIL PROCEDURE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN: QUESTIONS OF THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors: Saida Aminovna Akimbekova
Published: April 2024

The right to judicial protection is directly related to the provision of subparagraph 3 of paragraph 3 of Article 77 of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, that no one can change the jurisdiction provided for by law without his consent. The correct determination of the jurisdiction of a particular civil case to a particular court is a prerequisite for exercising the right to appeal to the court and ensuring access to unhindered judicial proceedings. The article is devoted to the issues of reforming the institution of jurisdiction in civil proceedings. The relevance of the topic is due to changes in the current Civil Procedure Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as the lack of scientific research concerning the study of the updated institute of jurisdiction in civil proceedings. In the theory of civil procedural law, there is no generally accepted notion of contractual extraterritorial jurisdiction. It is necessary to consider the fact that it is the rules of jurisdiction that create serious difficulties in law enforcement. The problem of the correct determination of jurisdiction is very important for the judiciary. The purpose of writing this scientific article is to analyze changes in civil procedural legislation on the issue of contractual extraterritorial jurisdiction. Methodological basis: systematic, descriptive, comparative legal. Private scientific methods were also used: the legal-dogmatic method of interpreting legal norms.
Applying different machine learning and spectral indices in satellite imagery for flood mapping
Authors:   , Li Lanxi
Published: April 2024

This research combined spectral indices from a high-resolution satellite and several machine learning algorithms to predict flood maps in an urban environment (Brisbane, 2022 floods). The outcome of the research can be used to better inform urban sustainable development managers. The research showed that indices that considered two timesteps performed better than indices that only considered one timestep. The performance of the machine learning algorithms (K-nearest neighbour, decision tree, random forest, naïve bayes) aligned with previous machine learning research.
Sosípatra de Pérgamo: sofista, filósofa e adivinha
Authors: Gimenes de Campos Rogério
Published: April 2024

Eunápio de Sardes, em sua Vida dos Sofistas (Eun.VS 6.6.5 – 6.9.15), apresenta a vida de Sosípatra de Pérgamo, uma jovem de poderes divinatórios e clarividentes que se tornou uma filósofa filiada à escola neoplatônica. Em meio às clarividências de Sosípatra, veremos os episódios que a levaram ainda muito jovem às iniciações teúrgicas e algumas poucas cenas adicionais de sua vida adulta. Veremos como o autor retoma lugares comuns derivados da ambiência do Fedro de Platão e, por fim, apresentaremos uma tradução em português anotada para o trecho de Eunápio.
Análise do perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes diagnosticados com Transtorno do Espectro Autista no oeste do Paraná
Authors: Grando Amanda Barbiero , Clivati Marta Regina
Published: April 2024

Introdução: O autismo foi descrito pela primeira vez como uma síndrome comportamental, caracterizando essa condição por alterações de linguagem e comunicação, das relações sociais e de processos cognitivos que não eram condizentes com a idade, sua etiologia é considerada complexa e multifatorial. Objetivos: Possui como objetivo traçar o perfil do paciente com transtorno de espectro autista, correlacionando comorbidades, medicações de uso contínuo, idade, sexo, tratamento multidisciplinar. Metodologia: A pesquisa possui caráter descritivo com abordagem quantitativo, do tipo documental, retrospectivo, coorte transversal e analítico, realizado por meio de prontuários dos pacientes de, no período de 01 de janeiro de 2020 a 31 de dezembro de 2022, em um centro de saúde especializado público no munícipio de Cascavel/PR. Foram usados na pesquisa 95 prontuários. Resultado: Notou-se, um predomínio do sexo masculino com 84,2% dos pacientes, idade ao diagnóstico entre 01-03 anos com 42,4% dos pacientes. Existe uma equipe multidisciplinar que atendem os pacientes em questão, sendo psicólogos, nutricionista, fonoaudiólogos que fazem parte dessa estrutura. Percebe-se, que entre os medicamentos de uso contínuo há uma predominância do uso de antipsicóticos com 71,5% dos pacientes que fazem uso dessa medicação. Além de 55,8% dos pacientes terem associado junto com o autismo um distúrbio de linguagem. Conclusão: O conhecimento sobre o perfil do paciente com transtorno de espectro autista, como idade, sexo, presença de comorbidades, medicações de uso contínuo, tratamento com equipe multidisciplinar ajuda a equipe médica a melhor manejar esse indivíduo e busca de novos métodos diagnósticos e terapêuticos para esse paciente.
The Art of Brainwaves: A Survey on Event-Related Potential Visualization Practices
Authors: Mikheev Vladimir , Skukies Rene , Ehinger Benedikt V.
Published: April 2024

Electroencephalography (EEG) and event-related potentials (ERPs) have been analyzed for more than 70 years. Yet, we know little about how practitioners visualize the results of their analyses. Here, we designed an online survey (n=213) targeting M/EEG practitioners from novice to expert level. Our primary goal is to better understand the visualization tools currently in use, the challenges researchers face, and their experiences and opinions on how best to display their brain data. Finally, we explored whether researchers are aware of more general visualization issues related to visualization of uncertainty and color maps. In this paper, we provide an overview of the most popular ERP visualization tools. Additionally, we found that the community does not have a unique nomenclature to refer to some plot types, and we propose a set of recommendations to name the most popular ERP plot types. Finally, we provide an analysis of practitioner feature preferences for software developers and conclude with further recommendations for ERP practitioners.
Imbeddedness and direct sum of uniserial modules
Authors: Hasan Ayazul , Rafiquddin  , Ali Mohd Noman
Published: April 2024

In this paper, we study a generalization of $h$-pure submodules as well as some other closely related concepts. Here, we examine the extent of this generalization in several ways. We then use this to give a characterization of the imbedded-complete modules. It is found that imbeddedness can considerably more abundant than $h$-purity on direct sum of uniserial modules.
A numerical calculation of arc length and area using some spline quasi-interpolants
Authors: Saidi S. , Abbadi Abdelaziz
Published: April 2024

In this paper, we propose two methods to approach numerically the length of curves and the area of surface of revolution created by rotating a curve around an axis. The first is based on an approximation of functions by quadratic spline discrete quasi-interpolant and calculating its exact length. The second method consists toapproximate the values of the first derivatives by those of cubic spline discrete quasiinterpolant. Those values are used to provide a quadrature formula to calculate the integral giving the length. In both methods, we prove that the order of convergence is O(h^4). The theoretical results given in this work are justified by some  numerical examples.
Green and Progressive Taxes for the Socio-Ecological Transition: Perspectives from Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors:   Global Initiative for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Lozano Alejandra , Silva Vicente , Cisternas Pedro , Sepúlveda Magdalena , Chaparro Sergio , Guzmán Sandra , Pino Felipe , Ávila Liliana ,   Nuestra América Verde,   DeJusticia,   Grupo de Financiamiento Climático para América Latina y el Caribe - GFLAC,   FIMA,   AIDA
Published: April 2024

This publication reviews fiscal policy innovations aimed at promoting socio-ecological transitions in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). It highlights the urgent need for LAC countries to address the triple planetary crisis (climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution) through transformative fiscal reforms. The report outlines key fiscal measures including progressive taxation on wealth, the implementation of green taxes and incentives for reducing carbon emissions and enhancing sustainability. It argues for fiscal policies that generate revenue, discourage environmentally harmful practices and support vulnerable communities. These measures aim to balance social equity with environmental stewardship, guiding LAC towards a fair and sustainable future.
Особенности проблем реставрационно-строительных работ на объектах недвижимого культурного наследия Северной столицы
Authors: Цацулин А.Н. , Богатырёв И.С.
Published: April 2024

Рассматривается комплекс проблем, связанных с организацией и проведением реставрационно-строительных работ на объектах недвижимого культурного наследия в условиях городских агломераций, в частности Санкт-Петербурга. Решение таких проблем оказывается делом предельно актуальным, поскольку состояние памятников архитектуры требует постоянной заботы, значительных финансовых затрат, привлечения квалифицированных кадров, использования соответствующих материалов, методик и технологий. Ряд зданий-памятников находится в критическом состоянии и может навсегда исчезнуть из городского ландшафта. Не все благополучно с исполнением нормативных актов федерального и городского уровней. Цель статьи – определить узловые моменты и болезненные точки при решении заявленных проблем, обозначить направления преодоления трудностей и сформулировать ряд задач, которые должны быть решены в первую очередь. В статье проведен литературный обзор информационных отечественных и зарубежных источников, касающихся, в частности, мирового опыта проведения реставрационных работ. Изложены полученные результаты, опирающиеся на материалы практической деятельности по проектированию работ городских реставрационных компаний. Проведено обсуждение результатов изучения поднятой проблематики, намечены основные направления будущих исследований, сделано заключение с конкретными выводами.
Философские мотивы в поэтической рефлексии лезгинских авторов-женщин 1990-х годов
Authors: Бедирханов С.А.
Published: April 2024

Анализируются философские мотивы в лезгинской женской поэзии 90-х гг. XX в. Рассматриваются мировоззренческие основы поэтического сознания авторов-женщин. Отмечается, что жизненный мир поэтесс приобретает смысловую полноту в телесных, природных, нерациональных, эмоциональных, чувственных явлениях духовного начала. Сумма этих явлений формирует гендерную идентичность женского поэтического сознания, в рефлекторных потоках которого универсальные, всеобщие смыслы бытия включаются в эмоционально окрашенные, символически структурированные линии взаимоотношений. В статье путем анализа поэтических образцов известных лезгинских поэтесс З. Касумовой, Г. Ибрагимовой, Р. Гаджимурадовой, Г. Асланхановой исследуются содержательно-композиционные, строфические и символические особенности женской философской лирики 90-х гг. XX в.
Вологодская губерния в контексте модернистских процессов русской провинции в начале ХХ века
Authors: Гридина А.А.
Published: April 2024

Подводятся итоги изучения культуры Вологодской губернии первых лет ХХ в. как одного из локальных проявлений общерусского типа культуры эпохи раннего модернизма. Целью является выделение как региональных, так и единых для всех российских провинций характеристик процесса широкой социокультурной модернизации, проходившей в тот период в России и мире. Для этого на обширном материале публикаций губернских газет начала прошлого века были выявлены и рассмотрены новые и наиболее репрезентативные явления в разных сферах культуры: научно-технической (успехи авиации), социально-политической («женский вопрос»), духовно-нравственной (этические и эстетические проблемы «массовой культуры»), художественной (синематограф и художественный модернизм). Актуальность данного исследования связана с необходимостью освоения и сохранения многообразного культурного наследия русской провинции для обновления и укрепления российской культуры.
Ториевая ядерная программа в Забайкальском крае: результаты и экологические последствия
Authors: Ушаков В.Н.
Published: April 2024

Проведен анализ добычи монацитового концентрата на территории мкр. Новотроицк г. Балей Забайкальского края. Добыча велась с 1947 по 1964 г., главным образом для нужд военно-промышленного комплекса во время производства первой в СССР атомной бомбы. Приводятся данные, связанные с проектной мощностью, объемом добычи, выделением средств на развитие Новотроицкого приискового рудоуправления. Дается оценка отрицательного воздействия предприятия на состояние окружающей среды, безопасность инфраструктуры города, состояние здоровья населения. Сформулированы выводы о целесообразности и значимости ториевой ядерной программы и последствиях ее осуществления для экологического состояния окружающей среды территории г. Балей.
Determination of Important Game-Related Statistics in the UEFA Champions League: A 5-year follow-up
Authors: Kilci Enescan , Işık Özkan
Published: April 2024

The research aimed to examine the effect of important game-related statistics on the success of the teams that made it to the knockout stages of the Champions League for 5 years (between 2015-2016 and 2019-2020 seasons). In the research, 139 matches of 35 teams that took part in the top 16 rounds, quarter-finals, semi-finals, and final tours of UEFA Champions League competitions were examined. The teams were divided into two groups the teams that qualified and the teams that were eliminated. Independent samples t-test was used to compare the in-game variables of the teams that passed the round and were eliminated. Linear discriminant analysis was used to determine important in-game variables between teams. The results of this research show that the number of statistical data related to the game between the teams that passed the round and the eliminated teams differed or decreased as they progressed from the round of 16 to the final. (Last of 16: goals scored, ball possession (%), duels won (%), passes, shots, number of shots on target, shots outside the penalty area, shots inside the penalty area, tackle, and red cards; Quarter-final round: shots on target; Semi-finals: aerial won (%), duels won (%), attacking sides rates (%)). In the study, it was found that only the goals scored and conceded in the last 16 and quarter-finals in the knockout stages had distinctive power, but no distinguishing variable was found in the semi-final and final stages. Therefore, the Champions League is one of the most followed organizations by football coaches and professionals. The tactical approaches of the teams that are successful in this tournament should be followed by football coaches at all levels and it is recommended to include variables that ensure success in training and matches.
The Moderating Role of Job Satisfaction in the Effects of Leader-Members Exchange on Workplace Happiness in Academy
Authors: Erer Beyza
Published: April 2024

The aim of this study is to examine whether job satisfaction has a moderating role in the effect of leader-member exchange on workplace happiness. The data of the research, which was conducted within the scope of quantitative research model and correlational research design, were collected by convenience sampling method from 322 academicians working in the field of social sciences in Turkey. These data were analyzed using SPSS 25 and AMOS 25 statistical programs. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that there were positive and significant correlations between the variables of leader-member exchange, workplace happiness and job satisfaction. In addition, it was found that job satisfaction had a moderator role in the effect of leader-member exchange on workplace happiness. In other words, if job satisfaction is high, the effect of perceived leader-member exchange on workplace happiness is higher. There is no study in the relevant literature that evaluates the moderator role of job satisfaction in studies examining the relationship between leaders and members and workplace happiness. Therefore, it is believed that this research will provide a source and contribution to the field.
Álvaro Jara Hantke. Notas de una historia sin develar, 1923-1948
Authors: González Inostroza Mario Andrés
Published: April 2024

En el siguiente artículo se aborda el ambiente familiar, cultural y político más cercano que vivió el historiador Álvaro Jara desde su niñez hasta su primera juventud. Se sostiene que Jara experimentó en estos contextos una fuerte relación, directa e indirecta, en el orden de la cultura y la política que le permitió incorporar un sólido capital cultural y social. La impregnación de un ambiente de ruptura le facilitaría emprender nuevos horizontes en su desarrollo intelectual e historiográfico posterior.