bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A IMPORTÂNCIA DAS AULAS PRÁTICAS NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM EM CIÊNCIAS DA NATUREZA
Authors: Carvalho Leite Rosane , Leite Rodrigues Lucivânia , Campelo de Sousa Janaína
Published: December 2024

A Educação Básica dispõe em seu currículo a área de conhecimento das Ciências da Natureza, na qual são abordados conteúdos altamente relevantes, que possibilitam a construção do conhecimento e o desenvolvimento intelectual. Este trabalho investigou como as aulas práticas contribuem para o aprendizado em Ciências da Natureza nos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental em escolas públicas de Valença do Piauí. O objetivo geral foi investigar a importância das aulas práticas no processo de aprendizagem no ensino de Ciências da Natureza. A 1ª Competência da BNCC trata do conhecimento, que busca valorizar e utilizar a historicidade sobre as nuances do mundo e busca de forma justa e democrática a igualdade para todos. Utilizou-se uma abordagem qualitativa, do tipo básica estratégica, classificada em pesquisa participante, permitindo a interação entre o pesquisador e os membros da situação investigada, do tipo descritiva. O estudo foi realizado com dois professores do ensino de Ciências da Natureza do Ensino Fundamental, lecionando para turmas de 9º ano em duas escolas da rede pública municipal de ensino, a Unidade Escolar Oto Martins Veloso e a Unidade Escolar Joaquim Manoel, em Valença do Piauí. Os resultados obtidos a partir da pesquisa empírica, que investigou a prática de ensino dos professores, são apresentados conforme descrito na metodologia deste artigo. Conclui-se necessário um olhar voltado para a educação, especialmente para a formação continuada dos professores e para a disponibilização dos materiais necessários para a realização das aulas práticas, garantindo o acesso dos alunos ao conhecimento científico de diversas formas.
Application Curriculum of Islamic Education Based on Designing Curriculum Management By Paul A. Nelson
Authors: Halid Ahmad , Siti Nursyamsiyah  , Ahmad Ta’rifin  , Onia Saifaldin Idris
Published: December 2024

This research is part of the reaction to the admiration of Paul A Nelson's concept in designing the Education curriculum entitled "Curriculum Management By Design" The author wishes to examine and apply the work to the world of development or management of Islamic Education by using the library method applying the concept of data triangulation by analyzing data from strong sources of at least three data sources such as the work of Mastuhu, Ahmad Halid and Law No. 20 of 2003, Tony Bush, Nur Hamim and Tilar, H.A.R. and Nugroho. It was then used as material to analyze or support the results of this study. The results of this study show that the Islamic Education curriculum can be designed by applying three domains of Paul A Nelson's version, namely (1) Perception of reality, that the Islamic Education curriculum designed based on the reality of the needs of society now and in the future. (2) Human Processes, namely the Islamic education curriculum should be able to humanize humans by presenting humanistic education can be left both the sensitivity of individual members. It is necessary to develop a curriculum area that focuses on basic aspects of several animals called humans (3) Human Attitudes and Values, that the Islamic Education Curriculum develops attitudes and values ??that apply in the educational area, developed based on local wisdom and upholding the Attitudes and Values ??that exist in society.
Zasady zaangażowania sił w operacjach wojskowych – o właściwe rozumienie Rules of Engagement
Authors: Stochel Jacek
Published: December 2024

Zasady zaangażowania sił zbrojnych (Rules of Engagement – ROE) uznawane są powszechnie za wewnętrzne reguły, wytyczne, instrukcje wydane siłom zbrojnym (w tym pojedynczym żołnierzom), które definiują okoliczności, warunki, stopień i sposób, w jaki można użyć siły lub podjąć inne działania w celu wypełnienia powierzonego zadania.
Niniejsza publikacja zawiera analizę pojęcia, z uwzględnieniem czynników mających wpływ na treść ROE. Podejmuje również kwestie umiejscowienia ich w systemie źródeł prawa międzynarodowego oraz roli, jaką mogą pełnić ROE w wewnętrznych systemach prawnych państw. W tym kontekście przybliża także regulacje prawa powszechnego odnoszące się do zasad użycia Sił Zbrojnych Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej poza granicami państwa, wskazując wątpliwości co do obecnych rozwiązań i praktyki ich stosowania oraz sugestie dotyczące ewentualnych zmian.
O Programa de Residência Pedagógica: contribuições para a formação inicial de professores no contexto do curso de Licenciatura em Letras-Língua Portuguesa do IFRS-BG
Authors: Ferreira de Mattos Taiani , Bohn Citolin Cristina
Published: December 2024

Com o intento de melhorar a formação inicial docente no Brasil, a Capes lançou, em 2018, o Programa de Residência Pedagógica (PRP) como uma das iniciativas da Política Nacional de Formação de Professores do MEC. O PRP visa à qualificação da formação de professores por meio da imersão de licenciandos no contexto de escolas de educação básica. Este artigo objetiva identificar os impactos do Programa de Residência Pedagógica para a formação inicial docente de estudantes bolsistas do curso de Licenciatura em Letras-Língua Portuguesa do IFRS-BG. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa e de caráter exploratório, em que o corpus do estudo foi constituído de cinco entrevistas semiestruturadas com estudantes bolsistas do PRP, gravadas em áudio, entre julho e agosto de 2023, e posteriormente transcritas. A análise de documentos, como o Projeto Pedagógico do curso de Licenciatura em Letras do IFRS-BG (2017) e as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais  (Brasil, 2015), complementou o material, cuja análise foi amparada nos pressupostos da Análise de Conteúdo (Bardin, 2011). O aporte teórico baseou-se, principalmente, em estudos de Marcelo e Vaillant (2012), Tardif (2002) e André (2010). Entre os resultados, constatou-se que o PRP está impactando de forma significativa a formação das residentes. Além de aproximar as bolsistas do contexto real da educação básica, a participação no programa contribuiu para a construção de aprendizagens sobre a docência e a ampliação dos conhecimentos específicos de Língua Portuguesa e Literatura. O processo imersivo no cotidiano escolar, propiciado pelo PRP, favorece a permanência das licenciandas na etapa da formação inicial e aperfeiçoa esse processo.
Representações de Deus: uma análise comparativa entre as obras O Pagador de Promessas e Auto da Compadecida
Authors: Zimer Bárbara , Röhrig Maiquel
Published: December 2024

As representações de Deus na literatura ocorrem desde os tempos mais remotos, nos mais diversos âmbitos literários. Nas décadas de 1950 e 1960, a Igreja Católica passava por mudanças influenciada pelo sincretismo cultural existente no Brasil. Dessa forma, por seu caráter pedagógico, as peças teatrais passaram a retratar não só o cenário religioso, como também o comportamento do povo. Nesse contexto, a construção de alguns personagens, no teatro, apontou para concepções presentes na Bíblia. Este artigo propõe-se a analisar comparativamente as obras O pagador de promessas (2002), de Dias Gomes, e Auto da Compadecida (2013), de Ariano Suassuna. Ambas apresentam personagens construídos à luz dos textos sagrados, no entanto, sob perspectivas diferentes. Através da análise, objetiva-se explorar as diferenças na abordagem religiosa vinculada à ideia de Deus, a fim de compreender a relação entre o conteúdo das obras e os textos sagrados. Além disso, espera-se elucidar o modo como se dá a construção da divindade nas duas peças e identificar as estratégias escolhidas pelos autores para vincular textos sagrados à ficção. A pesquisa visa a contribuir para a expansão dos estudos literários relacionados à análise de peças teatrais, tendo em vista a falta de recursos sobre as obras nos principais manuais de literatura do país.
ORGANIZAÇÃO DA ECONOMIA SOLIDÁRIA NO BRASIL
Authors: Krebs Josiane Roberta , Fischer Maria Clara Bueno
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar a organização da economia solidária no Brasil, referenciada em 2024. A metodologia da pesquisa envolveu análise de documentos, revisão da literatura e interlocução com educadores populares e militantes do movimento de economia solidária no Brasil. Os resultados da análise dos documentos apontam que vários atores compõem o campo da economia solidária no Brasil e se organizam em: empreendimentos econômicos solidários (EES); Fórum Brasileiro de Economia Solidária (FBES); uniões e redes de EES; entidades e organizações de apoio e fomento e instâncias de políticas públicas de economia solidária. Foram identificados aspectos que merecem aprofundamento pelos atores da economia solidária como, por exemplo, na 4ª Conferência Nacional de Economia Popular e Solidária, prevista para 2025, e em suas etapas preparatórias. Conclui-se que a sistematização e a apresentação da organização da economia solidária no Brasil podem contribuir como um instrumento pedagógico para que pessoas e organizações possam se perceber no movimento de economia solidária e identificar, em seus territórios, possibilidades de articulação entre atores para o fortalecimento da economia solidária e, num sentido mais amplo, para a consolidação de espaços e ações de contra hegemonia. Além disso, compreender a economia solidária como movimento social e política pública é relevante para ações de ensino, pesquisa e extensão em instituições de ensino superior e, também, para a elaboração e proposição de políticas públicas.
Analogias em livros didáticos de História Natural Devaldemar de Oliveira
Authors: Nascimento Maria Eduarda de Oliveira , Farias Gilmar Beserra de
Published: December 2024

Analogies are comparisons between structures in two different domains that bring the unknown (target) closer to what is known (analogue). Studies on analogies in textbooks can define how this strategy contributes to the process of didacticizing scientific knowledge. The aim of this study was to identify and analyze the analogies present in Valdemar de Oliveira's Natural History textbooks published between 1939 and 1941. The Content Analysis technique was used to examine the analogies. The categories of analysis were organized based on two indicators: Level of organization (relation to scientific concepts) and Effectiveness (provision of additional explanations). 98 analogies were identified, with 77 classified as facilitators and 21 as inducers of alternative conceptions. Even with a significant number of facilitating analogies, it should be considered that the use of elaborate language in some parts of the didactic texts may have hindered the understanding of certain contents of Natural History.
Keywords: Analogies. Textbooks. Valdemar de Oliveira.
Relato de experiência: as vivências extracurriculares na formação pessoal e profissional no ensino superior
Authors: Gondim Silva Martaneres Lopes , França Andreia Maria da Silva , Pereira Mônica Luciana
Published: December 2024

This article has a qualitative approach and aims to present an account of my experiences as a student in higher education through two extracurricular activities. These activities occurred at different points in my academic and professional journey in the field of Psychology. The first experience took place during my undergraduate studies, in an extension project conceived by the Pro-Rectorate of Extension (PROEX). The second experience was in the Professional and Technological Education (EPT) program for graduates at a Federal Institute, under the Institutional Program for Scientific Initiation Scholarships (PIBIC). Consequently, I believe that, beyond academic learning, these activities contributed to my professional development by allowing me to engage in critical and autonomous reflection about my academic trajectory, as well as to question future challenges related to the roles of researcher, job market, and academic/professional career.
Keywords: Extension; University; Society. Scientific initiation.
A produção de conhecimentos a partir da práxis cultural da aprendizagem ativa
Authors: Barbosa Karla Maria , Icó Sousa Iara Martins
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes active learning pedagogical practices as a defining element of a cultural practice in the production of knowledge. To this end, the Mais Estudos Program is investigated. The program deals with an educational policy of student monitoring implemented by the Department of Education of Bahia, which is here analyzed in the period between 2019 and 2023. The theoretical framework addresses the concept of Learning Pyramid and the distinctions between active and traditional learning methodologies, exemplifies the active Peer Instruction method and, finally, addresses the production of knowledge based on the definition of the concepts of cultural practice and knowledge dissemination. The methodological choices that guided the investigation are based on qualitative and quantitative research, understood in a complementary way. It was observed that the program, which began in 2019, is still ongoing and has seen increased investment – a facti which points to a strengthening the educational policy of student monitoring. It was observed that the active learning experience enhances the production of knowledge and knowledge, involving more than 30 thousand monitors and approximately 2.7 million hours of monitoring carried out. This indicates an increase in the proficiency of the students involved.
Keywords: Learning Pyramid. Peer Instruction. Active learning.
“Qual o valor de uma aluna?”: Ausências e presenças institucionais no acolhimento a estudantes vítimas de violência de gênero no IFRN
Authors: Costa Maria Carolina Xavier da , Lima Neto Avelino Aldo de , Thomas Julie
Published: December 2024

Este estudo objetivou objetiva desvelar os processos de subjetivação das estudantes vítimas de violência de gênero face à formação humana integral preconizada pela proposta pedagógica do Ensino Médio Integrado. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa que se utilizou da técnica do diário solicitado para ter acesso a aspectos da subjetivação de três alunas e ex-alunas do Ensino Médio Integrado do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN). Os dados foram analisados com base na Análise Textual discursiva (ATD) (MORAES; GALIAZZI, 2006). Os resultados apontaram que os casos de assédio na Instituição são reais e trazem consequências para a vida das estudantes como: crises de ansiedade, tristeza, desmotivação acadêmica e medo sobre o futuro escolar e profissional.
Penyuluhan tentang Eating Disorder guna Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
Authors: Nuraini Dyah , Setiawan Alex Andre , Aldelia Dini
Published: December 2024

Eating disorders is a disorders related to abnormal and persistent eating behaviours that affect eating consumption patterns. There are various eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating. It can be caused by various factors such as genetic, psychological, socio-cultural, environmental. Students are one of the people who often experience eating disorders because of the many pressures that disrupt eating patterns such as academic stress or body image. The purpose of this activity is to provide information and understanding related to eating disorders in order to increase knowledge in Trunojoyo Madura University students. The method used is by counselling students by giving pre-test questions for 10 minutes, then continued with a 20-minute material explanation, a 10-minute discussion session, and the last post-test for 10 minutes. The results of the pre-test were 39.63% and the post-test was 65.13%, these results showed that there were differences after and after the provision of material. Community service activities regarding eating disorder material counselling can provide benefits and influence for Trunojoyo Madura University students to increase knowledge.
DOES RELIGIOSITY MAKE INDONESIAN MUSLIM HAPPIER? NEW EVIDENCE FROM IFLS-5
Authors: Kholisul Imam Muhammad , Tania Januari Anas
Published: December 2024

This study provides a different view of the determinants of happiness. In principle, happiness is driven by economic factors and each individual's perspective in assessing his life, which is more subjective. Therefore, the religiosity factor is also considered to have an essential role in encouraging one's happiness. This study aims to empirically prove the role of religiosity in the happiness of Muslims in Indonesia. This quantitative research approach uses data from the 5th Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS-5). This study applied a logistic regression model and took 767 respondents. The results show that religiosity, implemented by piety/obedience and recitation, is empirically proven to increase Indonesian Muslims' happiness. In addition, economic factors represented by income also play a role in increasing happiness. Other results show that individual characteristics such as higher education, marital status, and gender impact happiness. Meanwhile, age does not affect happiness.
Investigation of the explosive atmospheres extent of hydrogen and methane gas mixtures by calculation and FLACS-CFD simulation
Authors: Tugyi Levente , Siménfalvi Zoltán , Szepesi L. Gábor
Published: December 2024

Explosive atmosphere is defined as a mixture of dangerous substances with air, under atmospheric conditions, in the form of gases, vapours, mist or dust in which, after ignition has occurred, combustion spreads to the entire unburned mixture. Methane-hydrogen mixtures will become more and more important for energy use in the near future. It has many positive economic and environmental benefits, while the risk of explosion is partly forgotten. It is necessary to identify hazardous areas in the interpretation of technological equipment. The applicable standard, EN IEC 60079-10-1:2020, defines the extent of the explosive atmosphere and zones for a given material, but does not cover mixtures. The objective of the study is to determine the explosive hazard areas of different mixtures of hydrogen and natural gas (methane), by adding additional possible relationships to the initial equations of the standard, and to compare them with the results of the models built in the FLACS-CFD simulation.
A víziközművek által foglalkoztatott munkavállalók számára ágazati ajánlás az egyéni védőeszköz juttatási rendre vonatkozóan
Authors: Zákányiné Mészáros Renáta , Barta Xénia , Zákányi Balázs
Published: December 2024

Az ivóvíz elválaszthatatlanul kapcsolódik mindennapi életünkhöz: mind az alapvető szükségleteink kielégítéséhez, mind a feladataink és tevékenységeink elvégzéséhez; természetesnek vesszük. Az élet elengedhetetlen feltétele, nélküle a létezés lehetetlen. Az ivóvíz előállítása, tisztítása és eljuttatása a felhasználókhoz, valamint a keletkező szennyvíz szállítása, tisztítása és újrahasznosítása civilizált életünk alapvető és alapvető része. Ami ennek a létfontosságú folyamatnak az alapja és működtetője, azt összefoglalóan víziközmű-szolgáltatásnak nevezzük. Munkánk célja a víziközmű-szolgáltatás főbb területeinek, általános szabályozási hátterének, az ágazatban jelenleg zajló főbb folyamatoknak, valamint gazdasági, szolgáltatási, foglalkoztatási és nem utolsósorban egészségügyi és biztonsági jellemzőinek bemutatása. Munkánk fő célja, hogy leírjuk azokat a munkaköröket, amelyek a munkafeladatokból adódóan kifejezetten a víziközmű-szolgáltatási ágazatban végezhetőnek mondhatók.
Implementation of strategic planning methods for the development of the industry
Authors: Alekperova Farida , Aliyeva Zhala
Published: December 2024

The article considers the roadmap method as one of the most effective tools for the implementation of strategic planning in the field of innovative development of sectors of the national economy. Today certainly, the transport sector occupies a special place in the rapid and comprehensive development of the country's economy. This sector covers activities in the field of production, distribution, and consumption of goods (services) and plays an undeniable role in all areas of economic activity. The expansion of economic ties between the countries of the world and the acceleration of integration processes have confirmed that the transport system is one of the main pillars of the national economy of each country. Specifying the socioeconomic nature of transport services, researchers have long proved that this system is an important condition for large-scale reproduction. In this regard, in the current conditions of large-scale radical reforms in the economy, it is very important to formulate and implement a policy that takes into account the specifics of transport, and its role in economic and social processes. Therefore, for the sustainable development of the transport system, large-scale capital investments, the construction, and reconstruction of a large number of large transport hubs are required. The author presents the scheme and stages of development of an industry roadmap for air transport in Azerbaijan. The study also carried out a STEEP analysis of the main factors of development, problems, and trends in the field of air transport and proposed a diagram of the relationship between them.
Current state of cooperation between the Republic of Moldova and the Republic of Bulgaria and opportunities for its expansion
Authors: Varadzhakova Desislava , Raykova Marina
Published: December 2024

The Republic of Bulgaria recognizes the independence of the Republic of Moldova on December 28, 1991. On February 5, 1992, diplomatic relations are established between both countries. Soon after, the economic and cultural cooperation between them begins. With the signing of the Association Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Moldova in 2014, cooperation between the two countries is expanding. This report’s main object is to present the current state of cooperation between both countries and give guidelines for its expansion. Quantitative methods are used to collect secondary information (statistical data, normative and strategic documents from national and international institutions and organizations, scientific and media publications, reports and presentations, etc.). Qualitative, analytical, comparative, synthetic, inductive, deductive, etc. methods are used for data processing and analysis. The results of the study are presented in text and tables. After analyzing the results, conclusions are made about the current state of cooperation between Moldova and Bulgaria. Recommendations аre given on the possibilities for expanding and improving cooperation between the two countries.
The recognition of leasing: the case of airlines companies
Authors: Melchionda Mariano
Published: December 2024

On November 2017, the IASB (International Financial Reporting Standards) sets out a new rule for the recognition and measurement of the lease. This is the IFRS 16, replacing the old IAS 17. The new standard removes the lessee’s distinction between operating and financial lease and it will have a substantial impact for companies have previously kept a large proportion of their financing off balance sheets. At the same time, the FASB announced the new ASC Topic 842, replacing the old ASC Topic 840 for the same reasons. IFRS 16 purpose is to remove the so-called bright lines companies used to avoid capitalisation of leases and turns any attempt to hide lease liabilities off the balance sheet into a futile exercise to improve transparency of information. The new principles IFRS 16 and ASC Topic 842, the balance sheets will provide a more faithful representation of leases. According to an appreciation, in leasing contracts, world companies have about USD 3.3 trillion on its balance sheets. In these sectors, let’s see another advantage of IFRS 16 and ASC Topic 842, is also a better management of company resources, that increase the concept of the “supply chain management”, so helping managers to make better decisions in the aim of the firms.
The third sector and social enterprise in Italy
Authors: Pacifico Francesca
Published: December 2024

The contribution provides an initial reading of the regulatory provisions of Delegated Law No. 106 of May 2016, by which the areas of competence of the Third Sector were formally unified, and of Legislative Decree No. 117 of July 3, 2017 (socalled Code of the Third Sector) as well as Legislative Decree No. 112 of July 3, 2017, on Revision of the Discipline on Social Enterprise. The reflection focuses mainly around the social, economic and legal consequences arising from the introduction of the Code of the Third Sector, addressed in its most relevant aspects and as far as this is necessary for the correct and exhaustive analysis of the main object of this work, paying attention to the principle of horizontal subsidiarity, by virtue of which a channel of shared administration is established between public entities and Third Sector entities, alternative to that of profit and the market. In addition, this paper contains a special reference to the services of "insertion or reintegration into the labor market of workers and disadvantaged or disabled persons" falling within the new activities of general interest of social enterprise. Lastly, there is reference to the Guidelines for the implementation of regional projects aimed at experimenting with outreach facilities for the implementation of which the involvement of Third Sector entities has been envisaged.
Brandul de țară ca instrument de intensificare a atractivității investiționale a țării
Authors: Furdui Veronica
Published: December 2024

The global competition among countries for attracting foreign direct investments has become acute. Under the conditions of incertitude and high risks, a growing number of countries have undertaken different proactive programs and have adopted investment strategies. To enhance their international competitiveness among investors, governments have focused on a variety of approaches, including nation branding. This paper explores the influence of the brand image of a nation on its ability to attract foreign direct investments. The results confirmed that successful country promotion abroad and continuous activities inside of the country can improve the investment environment causing higher foreign direct investment inflows.
Economic struggle and social entrepreneurship in tourism: the example of Çanakkale
Authors: Eşitti Bekir
Published: December 2024

Economic crisis in any country in the globalizing world can significantly and rapidly affect the economies of other countries, as seen in the Covid-19 Pandemic. The main reason for this is that money and asset markets have reached an international dimension. These real states of equilibrium and imbalance are elastic and can cause slipperiness. For this reason, it is not a rational approach to attribute the emergence of economic crises to a single cause and to believe that the exit from the crisis will be solved with the introduction of a single instrument. In this context, dynamic sectors such as the tourism, which is connected with many different sectors, can be useful in overcoming economic crisis. The tourism sector contributes to overcoming the crisis periods, especially since it is a sector that provides opportunities for social entrepreneurship due to its natural structure. Social entrepreneurship emerged as an innovative approach to addressing complex social needs. Social entrepreneurship involves pursuing opportunities, using resource combinations and innovation to catalyze social change and/or meet social needs. This entrepreneurship is a process that integrates economic and social value creation. Therefore, giving importance to social entrepreneurship in the tourism of a particular destination is an important factor that prevents countries from having an economic struggle. From this point of view, in this study, the social entrepreneurship perceptions of tourism employees in Çanakkale, which has an important place in Turkey's tourism sector, were conveyed by associating the Çanakkale destination with its place in the tourism sector. When the results are examined, it is seen that the employees working in the destination of Çanakkale are strong in terms of social entrepreneurship and thanks to this, they both achieve profitability in tourism and make positive contributions to the local people. In addition, it has been seen that economic struggles increase the social entrepreneurship aspects of tourism employees.
Investigarea însușirilor fizico-chimice și agrochimice ale solului din zona rurală – Nihoreni
Authors: Cojocaru Olesea , Covali Iurie , Cojocaru Nicolae
Published: December 2024

The study of ecological functions of soils is a fundamental problem of soil science, although it is essentially interdisciplinary. The ecological functions of soils are usually divided into two large groups: ecosystem (biogeocenotic) and global (biosphere). To determine the agroecological quality of arable land, it is necessary to analyze a whole set of agroecological functions, and this set will be different for the conditions of each region, field and even a small plot. For this, an analysis of the diagnostic indicators of these agroecological functions is carried out, including the integral and partial indicators of the biotic, chemical or physical parameters of the studied lands: humus content, biogenic elements, soil composition and their structural condition in general, the condition phytosanitary of crops etc.. The relevance of the research provides for the approach and evaluation of the land fund, regarding the condition of the lands in the village of Nihoreni, which implies a sustainable development of all objects of the natural environment. The optimization of the natural environment boils down to finding a balanced relationship between the exploitation of ecosystems (rational use of natural resources), their protection and improvement. Since the human agricultural activity in the locality is carried out within the limits of the natural formations – landscape, transformed in the process of use as an agricultural landscape, the latter become an object of protection. The purpose of the study consists in the agroecological substantiation of a set of measures for the protection of agricultural lands in the village of Nihoreni. For the development and adaptation of agricultural systems of an adaptive landscape, an adequate system of agroecological land evaluation is necessary. It differs significantly from the traditional land evaluation system practiced in land management. The productivity of agricultural crops is determined by the degree to which the climatic conditions correspond to the biological characteristics of the crops and the agrotechnics of their cultivation. The highest yield is obtained with the maximum use of climatic resources by the plant. The agroecological assessment of crop yield conditions remain an important challenge facing agriculture.
Оценка деловой активности предприятия
Authors: Parmacli Dmitrii , Todorici Liudmila
Published: December 2024

It is emphasized that it is necessary to evaluate the dynamics of the main indicators of the company's activity by comparing the rates of their change. The optimal ratio is one in which the rate of change in balance sheet profit is ahead of the rate of change in sales volume, the latter is higher than the rate of change in the balance sheet currency. It is noted that this principle in world practice is called the "golden rule of the enterprise economy", the observance of which means that the economic potential of the enterprise increases compared to the previous period. Compliance with this rule in practice is shown on the example of the agricultural sector. The study was conducted on the example of performance indicators of a particular enterprise in the Chadyr-Lungsky district for 2012-2021. Calculations are presented to determine the chain values of the growth rate of profit before tax, sales volumes and balance sheet currency for the study period, as well as for the last 5 years (2017-2021), which made it possible to state that at this enterprise both on average for 10 years and and over the past 5 years, the "golden rule of business economics" has been respected. The obtained values of the calculations are clearly presented in the graphs. The purpose of the study is to show the availability and simplicity of the methodology for assessing the business activity of an enterprise, as well as the need for the widespread use of charts in economic research. The article used the economic-statistical method, as well as the methods of comparative analysis and the graphical method. They made it possible to fully achieve the goal of the study. The article used the economic-statistical method, as well as the methods of comparative analysis and the graphical method. They made it possible to fully achieve the goal of the study. It is noted that agricultural enterprises located even in areas of unstable agriculture, competently using the main means of production - land can provide high business activity, which is confirmed by the observance of the "golden rule of the enterprise economy".
Importul de fructe și nuci al Republicii Moldova
Authors: Scerbacov Elena
Published: December 2024

The aim of the paper is to analyze the import of edible fruits and nuts; citrus or melon peels. From methodological point of view, the following methods are used: analysis, synthesis and comparison. The recent works in the field, as well as the statistical data of the NBS, served as an information base. The results show that the production of peaches obtained shows an increase in 2020 compared to 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014 years, the reason being the increase of the yield of fruit per hectare during this period, and compared to 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019 years the size of this indicator decreased, the reason being the reduction of the yield per hectare due to the unfavorable weather conditions in 2020. A positive trend is registered at the production of berry during the analyzed period, increasing in 2020 compared to 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015 years, the reason being the increase of the area and the yield per hectare during this period, and compared to 2016, 2017 and 2018 years it increased due to the rise of the area. The production of walnuts increased in 2020 compared to 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016 years, the reason being the increase of the area, and compared to years 2017, 2018 and 2019 years the trend of decreasing, the reason being the reduction of the yield per hectare of walnuts due to the severe climatic conditions during the 2020 year. The import of edible fruits and nuts; citrus or melon peels recorded an increasing trend in 2020 compared to 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019.
Consumers’ perception towards quality certifications: is this the key to help rural areas’ resilience?
Authors: Varese Erica , Cesarani Maria Chiara , Bollani Luigi , Kabaja Bartlomiej , Wojnarowska Magdalena
Published: December 2024

The still ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and the current Russia-Ukraine war have deeply impacted the world, with aftermath that will long last. The whole EU food supply chain has been placed under unprecedented stresses and consumers are one of the most impacted stakeholders as, on the one hand, they have concerns related to price increase, and on the other they are attracted by certified food, characterized by a combination of environmental and human factors which are linked to a specific territory. Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate in two different EU countries the extent to which voluntary quality marks such as Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) and Protected Geographical Identification (PGI) may influence consumers’ choices, trying to evaluate if their use can help the resilience of the agrifood supply chain. Research methods: The method consists of an empirical survey of young consumers in Italy and Poland. The sample groups were chosen from University students in both countries. A statistical evaluation of the differences found between the two sample groups is provided. The survey includes a preliminary qualitative research phase with personal dialogues useful for the formulation of the questionnaire, based on the real needs and expectations of consumers. Results: The answers are slightly different in the two analysed countries. In Poland, the COVID-19 pandemic has been perceived as an average factor of habits changes while the Russia-Ukraine conflict has not influenced shopping behaviours. For the Italians, instead, these two crises have not changed University students’ attitudes. The results show the importance of quality labels in consumer choice and the interest in PDO and PGI certifications which play a crucial role in the resilience of the rural economy by keeping those areas populated and rural traditions alive.
Small agribusiness in Ukraine
Authors: Udova Liudmyla
Published: December 2024

Today, small farmers perform the most important functions to support the economy of the country – such as providing food and accommodation to people, especially for internally displaced people, who have suffered from the invasion. Farmers continue working despite the insane risks to their own lives. It is the households that do not allow the Ukraine's food system to collapse. The purpose of the study is to characterize the features of the small business functioning in the agricultural sector of Ukraine's economy. Research methods are monographic, statistical, graphical and tabular, method of comparative analysis. In the production of agricultural products, households rely mainly on their own resources, and their products are mainly aimed to self-sufficiency and partial sale in local markets. Before the full-scale war, small producers produced about 40% of the total volume of Ukrainian agricultural products, not participating in state support programs. There are many obstacles in Ukrainian law for small farmers to receive the financial support they need. In fact, farms that have up to 50 hectares of agricultural land remain outside the state support system. In the near future, it is necessary to include small farmers in state support programs, as has long been introduced in EU member states, where small farms are the leading organizational and legal form of the agricultural sector. In 2022, the decline in production of small producers in rural areas, from which the population was not completely displaced as a result of military activities, will be insignificant. This partially compensates for the loss of production by large agricultural enterprises. Household activities are tied to a specific rural area, and field or farm work cannot be postponed. However, production volumes will decrease in some regions due to internal and external displacement of rural residents from areas that are under full or partial control of the occupiers.
Tax havens. Theoretical concepts at international level
Authors: Mihaila Nicoleta
Published: December 2024

Tax havens are a recent concern of many countries; they reduce public revenues by encouraging tax evasion, avoiding legal regulations and losing financial flows. As a result, tax havens increase state debt, facilitate money laundering, fuel inequalities and exacerbate financial instability. In our paper we try to approach at a theoretical level the tax haven, more precisely, the definition of the concept itself and the main ways of supply (through tax optimization / tax evasion, transfer pricing, etc.), the issue of tax compliance (a cause of tax haven development is lack this compliance), as well as the presentation of the situation of tax havens at international level.The methodology used is a descriptive one, using various bibliographic sources, mainly from foreign literature - scientific articles, relevant books in the field of reference, legislation, analysis and studies, official documents of various international tax institutions.
The shaping of some reform proposals for enhancement of social and economic cohesion of the EU27
Authors: Ailinca Alina
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine, rising inflation, increasing public debt and the rising cost of living highlight once again the need for the European Union to adapt to these realities. Therefore, the article aims to bring to light a series of problems of the EU27 countries, and through their prism to identify a series of necessary institutional reforms that will contribute to reducing the socioeconomic vulnerabilities of the EU population. A series of aspects that appeared during the pandemic and that worked well on the labour market, for example remote work, will continue to discuss the optimal way to continue the activity on the labour market in the future. In this sense, we may conclude that there is a need for the multifaceted reforms, and the fiscal-budgetary reforms are necessary, but they alone cannot improve the future social and economic course of the EU27 population.
Vulnerabilities on the youth labour market at the level of development regions of Romania
Authors: Balan Mariana
Published: December 2024

Summary Actuality: The onset of the health crisis has found the young people's labour market still fragile after the economic and financial crisis triggered in 2008-2009. At country level, the unemployment rate among young people aged 15-24 years has seen significant variations as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, reaching 23.7% in the 4th quarter of 2021. As the pandemic has spread, the prevalence of the NEET status, inactivity in the labour market and informal work among young people have increased even more than unemployment among them. The economic and social consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic have been and still are significant for young people. The health crisis has been particularly serious for young people, causing disruptions in their education, training and on-the-job learning, but also the loss of jobs and incomes, increasing the difficulties for young people looking for a job. Purpose: Analysis and synthesis of the main existing vulnerabilities on the youth labour market, their manifestation in the development regions of Romania under the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: Descriptive statistical analysis was used in particular for visualizing and synthesizing the information derived from the regional labour market data. The classification analysis was used to define a typology of vulnerabilities on the youth labour market, and the factor analysis to create indicators of the vulnerability of their employment. Results: creation of a synthesis of the main vulnerabilities encountered on the youth labour market at the level of the development regions of Romania.
Dibujo y Diseño de jardines y huertos terapéuticos: lugares para el bienestar
Authors: Navarro Pilar Chías
Published: December 2024

The benefits that gardens and orchards provide to the well-being and physical and mental health of those who visit and enjoy them, are known since ancient times. They are places that foster sensory exchanges and encourage the emergence of interpersonal relationships because of taking a temporary hiatus from everyday life. Being at the origin of a prolific classical and medieval, Arabic and Christian literature, they have interesting associated mythologies and iconography. They also appear either as protagonists or as background in numerous artistic representations, from painting to cinema. These traditions materialized in numerous built examples that are still preserved, allowing us to get closer to the prevailing aesthetics of each era, to detect the “traveling species”, and to know how they were conditioned by the qualities of the geographical environment in which they settled. After so many centuries, the drawings of gardens and orchards are not neutral, as they are loaded with connotations and references that belong to the collective imagination and contain the experiences of different cultures. The objective of our research is to reveal this knowledge accumulated through drawing and other ways of representing gardens and orchards, and apply it to design, paying special attention to didactic, inclusive and universal accessibility aspects, and to the most vulnerable users.
La dimensione collaborativa della città immaginata: ciberspazio e disegno
Authors: Bocconcino Maurizio
Published: December 2024

The concepts of cyberspace and cybertext are of pivotal importance in the understanding of urban environments and their representation. In the context of cyberspace, data and information are represented and manipulated in a virtual space, thereby creating new dimensions of interaction and perception. In these domains, drawing is the preferred medium for integrating disparate thematic worlds and facilitating interaction between individuals with different backgrounds, experiences and goals. The capacity to co-create these spaces, whether through adaptation or emulation of the model of the tangible world, or through the exploration of geometric and emotional liminalities disengaged from natural laws such as gravity, time, spatial and environmental geography, is the focus of this discussion, which takes its cue from the famous dialogue between Marco Polo and Kublai Khan in Italo Calvino's The Invisible Cities. The attitudes of the two are symmetrical: Marco's descriptions are characterised by wonder and curiosity, whereas Kublai's interpretations attempt to categorise them into a precise form through abstraction and generalisation. Marco is a professional traveller and an explorer of new concepts, whereas Kublai is sedentary and has the task of managing power and maintaining order. The objective of this contribution is to undertake a critical reflection on the systems of data, information and knowledge interchange that employ the design media as a site of interaction and integration of skills and visions, like the paradigmatic ones of Marco and Kublai, thereby participating in the structuring of complex virtual urban systems.
Forma e linguaggio, la comunicazione nell'interazione grafica
Authors: Parrinello Sandro
Published: December 2024

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Disegni di Albinio Secchi per una fontana monumentale addossata ad un fabbricato sul fondo di una piazza
Authors: Bini Marco
Published: December 2024

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Comprehensive Analysis of Microplastic Dynamics in Gyeongan Stream
Authors: Kim Hyeon , Kim Hyeon-Ja , Kim Young-Yeon , Kim Se-Hee , Yoon Hong-Cheol , Jeong Ju-Yong
Published: December 2024

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of microplastic dynamics in Gyeongan Stream. Over a two-month period, microplastic concentrations were measured at four locations. The results showed a decrease in concentrations downstream but an increase at the downstream curve site (Gyeongan 9). This pattern suggests spatial variability, with higher concentrations found in the slow-flowing sections of the stream. Effluents from the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) maintained relatively constant microplastic concentrations, suggesting they are not significant sources of microplastics in Gyeongan Stream. The primary types of microplastics identified were polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE), whereas polyester and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) were more prevalent in the WWTP effluents, indicating that household waste and textile washing are key contributors. Most microplastics ranged from 20 to 45 μm in size, with smaller particles becoming more abundant downstream; this was probably due to the effects of water flow and sedimentation. The elevated microplastic concentrations observed upstream, particularly at the downstream bend (Gyeongan 9), likely resulted from slower water flow and subsequent accumulation. This study provides critical baseline data for understanding microplastic pollution in rivers, highlighting the need for ongoing monitoring and further research on microplastics in river sediments.