bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVIDENCE FOR THE EXISTENCE OF GOD ACCORDING TO IMAM BADR AL-DIN AL-AINI (D. 855 AH): A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: ZAMAN ABBAS ABDULLAH, KHALIL IBRAHIM SAEED AL-ANI
Published: June 2023

Belief in the existence of God Almighty is the most important pillar of the Islamic faith, and it is the foundation upon which the rest of the pillars are built, except that there is a difference and a sect that denies the existence of this God, and refers the formation of this vast universe to chance and nature. They defend this great pillar, using textual evidence, and among these imams is Imam Al-Ayni (may God have mercy on him), where he inferred the evidence of care and invention, the evidence of instinct, and the evidence of obligation on the existence of God Almighty in his book Elite Thoughts. God).
QURANIC READINGS CONTAINED IN THE INTERPRETATION OF (REVEALING THE FACTS AND EXPLAINING THE MINUTES OF THE INTERPRETATION OF THE WORDS OF GOD ALMIGHTY) BY IMAM BURHAN AL-DIN AL-NASAFI (D. 687 AH) SURAT AN-NAHL AS A MODEL (PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS)
Authors: HUSSEIN HATEM HUSSEIN, FATIMA MOHAMED MAHMOUD
Published: June 2023

This research means an inductive and analytical study of the Qur'anic readings when Imam Burhan al-Din al-Nasafi, and the importance of studying these readings lies in the interpretation did not receive his luck from the research and exploration and this study aims to reveal the approach of Al-Nasafi in the presentation of readings and employ them in his interpretation and guidance and invoke them and their statement and took Surat Al-Nahl as a model. In this research, I followed the approach adopted in scientific research, so I adopted two approaches, the first: the inductive approach, so I tracked the readings, extracted them and indicated their types, and the second: the analytical approach, which is based on the graduation of readings from their original sources and attributed to their readers, and then analyzed this reading by indicating how to invoke it and how to choose it. The research concluded that the interpretation of Al-Nasafi is one of the important details in the frequent and abnormal Qur'anic readings.
INQUIRY OF LAW TO LAW NUMBER 11 YEAR 2020 CONCERNING COPYRIGHT IN PROTECTING THE RIGHTS OF WORKERS
Authors: SRI HARTINI, ABDU RAHMAT ROSYADI, DESTY ANGIE MUSTIKA
Published: June 2023

This research will answer the lawsuit against Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, as part of the Omnibus Law which is considered not to meet the formal elements in the legal formation process based on Law Formal elements and the decision of the Constitutional Court on the application of the work copyright law which applies conditionally within 2 (two) years after the decision of the Constitutional Court to be corrected. If the copyright law is not amended during this time, it is considered unconstitutional. The problem that gives rise to lawsuits against the work copyright law is because there are changes to several articles that are considered detrimental to the legal rights of workers (laborers) in the event of unilateral termination of employment by employers without going through a process of dialogue and other conventions for the workers. The lawsuits were filed by the Petitioners with legal standing according to the law consisting of various elements of society, including the lawsuits from representatives of the workers. The lawsuit was submitted by the Petitioners to the Constitutional Court as the owner of the authority through Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020. In the ruling, it is stated that Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation is Contrary to the 1945 Constitution and does not have conditionally binding legal force. If within the time limit of 2 (two) work copyright laws and their articles or material content of the law are not processed in accordance with the principles of establishing laws and regulations, the work copyright law is declared permanently unconstitutional.
VIETNAMESE REGULATIONS ON THE POOR ETHNIC AND MOUNTAINOUS CHILDREN'S PROTECTION
Authors: NGUYEN THI BAO ANH, CAO THANH THUY
Published: June 2023

Education and training development is determined as the leading national policy to ensure equality in learning for poor ethnic and mountainous children. The lack of access to quality education also means losing a potential source of future growth for the country. No schooling and access to written language and education not only reduce children's individual potential but also stifle their intellectual attainment and equal opportunities and increase cycles of poverty and disadvantage for all generations over the country. For mountainous and ethnic minority regions, illiterate children are becoming a drag on the development and integration process, preventing the industrialization and modernization of rural agriculture. Besides the positive changes, education in those regions still reveals several limitations and shortcomings that need to be overcome soon to improve the quality further.
PREDICTING ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS THROUGH AUTONOMY, RELATEDNESS, AND COMPETENCY: A STUDY AMONG STATE UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN SRI LANKA
Authors: MOHAMED WAHISH HASHIM, ALI KHATIBI, S.M. FERDOUS AZAM
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of autonomy, relatedness, ands competency on social entrepreneurial intention among state undergraduate students in Sri Lanka. The Self-determination Theory was tested in the context of state undergraduate students in Sri Lanka. Exogenous variables studied included Autonomy, Relatedness, and competency. The instrument used in the research was developed using validated items from past literature. Data for this quantitative study were collected from undergraduate students from nine state universities in Sri Lanka. Structural equation modeling was used to see the insights from the valid data using IBM’s SPSS 25 and AMOS 22. Results of the confirmatory factor analysis and subsequent evaluation of the structural model revealed a positive relationship between Social Entrepreneurial Intention and Relatedness and, social entrepreneurial Intention and Autonomy. However, the results did not support the relationships between social entrepreneurial intention and competency and the moderating effect of gender on competency and Social Entrepreneurial Intention.limited research has been carried out relating to Social Entrepreneurial Intention in the Sri Lankan context. The lack of research has not assisted in addressing the state university graduate unemployment which been a major socio-politico-economic problem in Sri La. Social entrepreneurship can be proposed as a viable career option. This research will shed light on the antecedent factors that affect social entrepreneurial intention and assist policymakers in developing appropriate strategies for promoting Social entrepreneurship among undergraduates.
THE EVER-INCREASING CYBERSECURITY COMPLIANCE IN EUROPE: THE NIS 2 AND WHAT ALL BUSINESSES IN THE EU SHOULD BE AWARE OF
Authors: VALENTINO LUCINI
Published: June 2023

On 27 December 2022, the Network and Information Systems (NIS) Directive 2 has been published on the Official Gazette of the European Union and became effective 21 days after. The NIS 2 represents the new attempt by the Union to create a more solid regional cybersecurity legal framework and requirements after the fragmented adoption of the previous NIS Directive by its Member States and gives the latter until 17 October 2024 to adapt their legislations. The new directive widens the reach of the previous discipline by including more enterprises in the scope of application as well as new sectors. Further, the Union is lifting the burden of classification from the Member States by replacing it with an identification based on company’s dimension. But that’s not all. The NIS 2 revises also most of cybersecurity requirements of the previous discipline by providing a list of new obligations as well as revised procedural terms and liabilities. In this context, many operators previously exempt by the NIS Directive could now face new compliance challenges when operating in Europe whereas companies already subject to NIS 1, should also reassess their stance in order to limit their legal risks in the region. The article provides an outline of the new reach of the NIS 2 Directive, its main provisions and provides suggestions for EU and foreign operators (including Russians) in order to be prepared for the changes the NIS 2 regulatory system would bring.
THE INTERACTION EFFECT OF JOB DESIGN AND PUBLIC SERVICE MOTIVATION ON THE JOB PERFORMANCE OF MALDIVES CIVIL SERVICE EMPLOYEES
Authors: AMINATH SUDHA, S. M. FERDOUS AZAM, JACQULINE THAM
Published: June 2023

Previous research has shown that people select public sector jobs for meaningful work. In this regard, the meaning of work comes from the way work is conceived, as represented by the model given by Hackman and Oldham (1975), which can have important implications for work-related behaviour. Therefore, this research analyses how job characteristics would influence civil servants' Public Service Motivation and how this leads to the interaction between job characteristics and job performance of those working in the Maldives Civil ServiceThis research used a quantitative design approach and a cross-sectional data collection approach. Data were collected from 370 employees from different public service offices in the Maldives Civil Service. The findings from this research indicate a positive association between job characteristics and job performance. Similarly, job characteristics positively impact public service motivation (PSM), which also affects job performance. In addition, an interaction was observed; detailed findings are given in the research paper.The findings of this research suggest significant implications to those who implement HR, thereby providing insights to improve the job design and human resource management functions of civil servants. In addition, the study presents essential findings on the importance of job characteristics on job performance from the context of the public sector of South Asian countries. It also highlights the need to improve job characteristics to increase the motivation of public sector employees.
EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS AND PERFORMANCE OF ACCOUNTING GRADUATES IN THE WORKPLACE
Authors: DYMPHNA ANN C. CALUMPIANO
Published: June 2023

The study aims to describe the employability skills that the graduates possessed and the extent of their manifestation in their performance in the workplace as perceived by their employers. The respondents of the study were accountancy graduates and their respective employers. The questionnaire was adopted from the list of skills identified by the Business Council of Australia and the Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry. The Mann-Whitney U-Test and the Mean were the statistical tools used to analyze the data. Based on the findings of the study, there were high employability skills possessed by the graduates in learning skills and satisfactory problem-solving skills. However, overall, they possessed high employability skills. There was a high manifestation of employability skills in the self-management skills of the graduates as perceived by their employers, while they manifested satisfactory problem-solving skills. However, overall, there was a high extent of manifestation of employability skills as perceived by the employers. In addition, there is a significant difference between the extent of possession of the graduates’ employability skills and the extent of their manifestation in their performance in the workplace as perceived by their employers. It is recommended that the program should embed policy on employability measures in its curriculum and should also explore ways to promote and enhance these employability skills and personal attributes of its graduates.
SYSTEMATIC DISCUSSION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE’S PERSONALITY IN CRIMINAL LAW AND THE PUNISHABILITY FOR IMPROPER OMISSION BY THE GROUP ACTING AS THEIR GUARANTOR POSITION
Authors: CHOU-YI HSU, JIANG-JIA WANG
Published: June 2023

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) in the twenty-first century not only makes our life more convenient but also brings some invisible concerns. Through the study of several typical AI applications, it is found that today's AI cannot realize its full functionality without its users. Therefore, users still bear most of the legal liability for damage to legally-protected interests caused by AI. However, despite the continuous development of AI, the ways of remedy for damages to legally-protected interests, that may occur as a result of the crime of omission, arising during the logical writing of program codes are rarely conclusive. In addition to distinguishing the main framework between AI, machine learning, and deep learning in criminal law, this research arguing, based on philosophical jurisprudence, concludes that although AI has yet to meet the personality characteristics in criminal law due to its lack of independence, AI scientists or legal persons representing it must hold the guarantor position in an improper omission. This will render the scientists and legal persons punishable and relief petitions possible, supplying a considerable legal basis for future formulation of legal norms on AI based on the principle of nulla poena sine lege (no crime without law, or principle of legality).
SILENCING INDIGENOUS CULTURE IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN ECUADOR: A VIEW FROM SOCIAL WORK EDUCATION
Authors: PAOLA MEJIA OSPINA, KRISTHEL PEÑAFIEL ARIAS
Published: June 2023

This article arises from ongoing mixed methods research called “Intercultural Processes in Social Work Training: A Reflection on the Silencing of Indigenous Culture in Higher Education”. It is part of a line of research of the doctoral program of the University of Granada. The article presents an epistemological, theoretical and conceptual reflection on intercultural training in Social Work and the silencing of indigenous culture in higher education. For this purpose, a categorical scheme was built, and a documentary review carried out, the findings of which were processed through analytical matrices. The findings present an approach to the subject with specific references that will allow us to understand the reality of indigenous students. As well as the challenges faced by the educational system and Social Work, to reach a truly intercultural higher education in Ecuador.
PROTECTION OF PATIENTS’ RIGHTS DURING A PANDEMIC
Authors: GAFUROVA NOZIMAKHON, YUSUPOVA FARINGIZ, YUSUPOV NODIRBEK
Published: June 2023

The coronavirus has brought the world unprecedented quarantine measures, border closures, air traffic closures, and restrictions on certain human rights as a result of which patient safety has become a major global health issue. Pursuant to international standards, there are inherent human rights that cannot be restricted under any circumstances.

In the research, special attention is paid to the basic principles that must be adhered to when introducing temporary measures to restrict constitutional rights of human rights: the rule of law and the principle of proportionality

The paper uses the following scientific methods of cognition: general dialectical method of cognition, systematization, problem-oriented, comparative-legal, special-legal, historical-legal, formal-legal analytical and scientific knowledge.

On the basis of these, it can be deduced that as a result of scrutinizing this hitch, the article developed proposals in the field of protecting the rights of patients during a pandemic, as well as proposals for enriching the theoretical apparatus.
THE JOURNEY IN RARE IGNORANT POEMS
Authors: HUSSEIN A. ALWATTIFI, KAFAA MOHSEN GHAHAFIL
Published: June 2023

In this research, I tried to follow the journey of pre -Islamic poets, by reading examples of their poems, and their journey revealed the controversies of the conflicting life in the human self, and this conflict reflected a scene of the scenes of the conflict between life and death, the poets embodied in their journey the principle of survival of the strongest, while The conflicting parties are all trying to defend their survival, as well as their desire to prove their strength and permanence.
ANALYSING THE MAJOR DETERMINANTS OF IMPLEMENTING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ENHANCING CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT IN PRIVATE BANKING COMPANIES
Authors: GURU P., SUDHA S., SHYAMALA P., NAGARETHINA M.
Published: June 2023

Technology advancements and the broad incorporation of digital practises into corporate operations have contributed significantly to the rapid development of customer relationship management during the last ten years. Because the firm's marketing activities have been using artificial intelligence (AI) to better understand its customers' shifting desires and requirements react more effectively to consumer enquiries, and deepen its connections with its clients, the company has been successful in reaching its goals. Automated responses to customer inquiries used to be monotonous and non-interactive; but, now that AI and other technologies are available, businesses are able to develop customised automation processes to enhance customer interactions and experiences. The abbreviation "Customer Relationship Management" (CRM) refers to a collection of computer software that is used to improve efficiency in dealing with customers and to boost sales.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is fast revolutionising how consumer enquiries are answered to within customer relationship management by examining wants and requirements, concentrating on developing unique customer interaction, and enhancing customer loyalty. This is being done within the context of Customer Relationship Management (CRM). The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the workplace is fast becoming ubiquitous in the 21st century as an increasing number of businesses see its usefulness. The purpose of this empirical study is to investigate the key facets of AI that have an influence on Customer Relationship Management (CRM). The researchers intend to conduct their quantitative analysis using IBM SPSS, and a comprehensive report of their findings will be produced.
PERCEPTION OF FACULTY AND INDUSTRY REPRESENTATIVE TOWARDSHOTEL MANAGEMENT SUBJECTS: THE CASE STUDY OF NCHMCTSYLLABUSININDIA
Authors: RAKESH DANI, MUKUL DIMRI
Published: June 2023

Hospitality and tourism education is always viewed as a factor in the tourism development of anyregion (Bagri and Babu, 2009). Hospitality and tourism education is of vital importance in developing theright kind of manpower which in turn can make better planning and bring the required professionalism to theindustry (Bhardwaj, 2002).The curriculum is the foundation of every course; it includes all of the learningopportunities offered by educational institutions as well as the overall experience that will help the student todevelop the skills necessary to accomplish the job (Galle L.E & Pole, 1978).In 1984, the “Ministry ofTourism”(MOT)tookovereducationpertainingtoHotelManagementinIndiaandestablishedanautonomous body, “the National Council for Hotel Management and catering technology” (NCHMCT),which is anodal and affiliating organization regarding the setting of standards pertaining to the field ofHotel Management. The main objective was to have a common syllabus and norms and many of the FoodCrafts Institutes were upgraded to the status of Hotel Management Institutes, according to (Almedia&Chaudhary,2015).

In this research work,efforts were made to find out the perception of faculty and industry experts towards thesyllabus of NCHMCT, which play a role of an apex body for more than 80 institutes affiliated with it.Therefore a sample of 350 respondents was collected and analyzed statistically with the help of descriptiveanalysis (mean, median, mode, standard deviation, etc.) and inferential statistics such as independent samplet-Test and Chi-Squaretest.
LAWFUL INSTRUCTION OF USING CALI FOR HIGHER SECONDARY LEVEL STUDENTS IN PAKISTAN: THE POST COVID-19 CONTEXT
Authors: ASMA ABDUL AZIZ, MEHMOOD UL HASSAN, MOHD. HILMI BIN HAMZA
Published: June 2023

Post-Covid-19 pandemic situation has created a dire need to use computer in the instructional methodology synchronising with other online resources in the classrooms. The present study was conducted to examine the effects of using computer synchronised by Penzu software as online source for teaching English to the higher secondary school students in Punjab, Pakistan. The study used experimental design and conducted a classroom experiment of 40 higher secondary school students (20 experimental & 20 in control group) through pre/post-tests over different period of time to examine development in students’ writing skills. On post-test-I, it was observed that students in the control group showed sudden rise in the development of writing skills compared to experimental group. But, on post-test-II and III, students in the experimental group showed consistency in the development in writing skills while control group could not maintain their consistency of development in writings. Hence, findings of the study revealed that using computer as a tool for instructions and Penzu as online resource to conduct writing activities proved more useful in improving students’ writing skills compared to the students in the control group. Finally, findings also revealed that students became more independent in self-corrections in the experimental group and continued to expand their learning outside the classroom while control group was dependent on teacher and could only find time in the classroom for corrective feedback which limited students’ learning to their classroom. In addition to this, the study recommends that further computer applications and other online resources can be more useful in language instructions apart from teaching writing skills. Besides, findings of this study have significant theoretical and practical implications pertaining to EFL teachers’ professional development, teaching skills and students’ learning environment.
THE ROLE OF ADVISORS AND EXPERTS IN ESTABLISHING KNOWLEDGE IN THE PROVISIONAL NATIONAL GOVERNMENT, 1920
Authors: ALYAA SABBAR KHALAF, JAMAL FAISAL HAMED
Published: June 2023

This study came to shed light on the role of advisors and experts in establishing knowledge in the Iraqi interim government and the extent of their influence in formulating educational policy in Iraq, to ​​shed light on the role of advisors and experts, especially since the British Mandate authorities appointed a British advisor to each of the Iraqi government ministers who was seeking to The reality is that it should be a real guide to the ministry, as well as highlighting the role of Mr. Heba Al-Din Al-Shahristani, Minister of Education, because he faced a big dilemma while working in the Ministry of Education, the first issue being the Mosul knowledge problem, the second issue being the scientific missions, and the malicious role that the advisers played in exploiting these two issues to achieve colonial interests in Iraq.
THE CHANGE OF TIME AND PLACE AND ITS IMPACT ON THE CHANGE OF FATWA
Authors: OMAR MAHMOUD HASSAN
Published: June 2023

This study is concerned with a contemporary, applied, and fundamental investigation of the issue of fatwa change and its impact on the change of time and place, with the assertion that Islamic jurisprudence is not rigid on the transmitted and that this change occurs on rulings based on diligent principles. Following the definition of the rules and grounds for this shift, we will analyze what the word “change of time and place” means and how it affects the fatwa, using examples from current culture. The researcher used an inductive-deductive approach to write the research. And reached various conclusions and recommendations, the most essential of which are that the change in the fatwa has controls that must serve the legislative aims and the interests of the people, so it is not governed by whims and does not diverge from what the legislator intends. Similarly, the revision in the fatwa has a lawful basis, because the judgement would have required suffering and harm to people, and the ruling would have broken Sharia laws that are based on mitigation, facilitation, and warding off harm and corruption.
DETERMINANT FACTORS OF THE DECISIONS ASSOCIATED TO RISK OF THE COLOMBIAN COFFEE GROWERS
Authors: GILDARDO MONROY GUERRERO
Published: June 2023

The main idea of this paper is to identify the determinant factors of the decisions associated with the risk of Colombian small-scale coffee growers. Through a survey from a selected sample from Colombian coffee growers, classified by region and size,we identify the risk propensity and confidence in risk management instruments. With the data, we build two taxonomies: the first one, the risk taxonomy; and the second one, the risk management instruments taxonomy. With these results, we build six unobservable constructs through Confirmatory Factor Analysis CFA methodology. The constructs represented: i) the history of successes and failures resulting from decisions made in the past; ii) the influence of the idiosyncratic characteristics of the problem on coffee growers' perceptions of risk; iii) the tendency of coffee growers to take or avoid risks; iv) the alternatives that a decision maker confronts; v) the individual evaluation of the risks before a situation and the confidence in that evaluation; and iv) the effects of the risk management instruments offered to the coffee growers. The results of the six latent constructs were significant, which allows us to conclude that the latent constructs are measurement models defined as indicators that describe the decisions associated with the risk of small-scale coffee grower’strough the identified factors.
MODERN MEANS OF PROOF IN ADMINISTRATIVE CASES:A COMPARATIVE STUDY (FRANCE - EGYPT – JORDAN)
Authors: ISSAM ASER MESLEM THUNIBAT
Published: June 2023

This research states that contemporary technology created numerous tools that different governments utilize in their everyday interactions with workers and citizens, making these tools one of the most relevant evidence before the court.  Jordanian and Egyptian legislation followed the French legislator, who introduced these methods in the French civil law and later in a separate statute. Egyptian and Jordanian legislators created the electronic signature and electronic transactions laws, respectively. The administrative judge recently accepted evidence notwithstanding the lack of an independent legislation controlling it and the administration's legal existence. When technological restrictions are followed, the law gives electronic writing and signature ultimate power. Email has authority. The Jordanian, Egyptian, and French lawmakers proclaimed their embrace of contemporary communication in administrative operations after the research. They equalized those means in evidence before the administrative judge. After technological and legal constraints, the Jordanian legislature has granted contemporary proof unlimited power.The need to train administrative officers in contemporary technologies and how to handle electronic evidence before the administrative court without relying on electronic signature certificate firms.

When legal restrictions are followed and responsible authorities are identified, electronic writing, signature, and email increase trust and security in administrative processes. Therefore, we suggest that Jordanian and Egyptian lawmakers promptly pass a specific administrative court evidence statute.
MEASURING RATIO AND CONVERGENCE OF JURISPRUDENTIAL DOCUMENTATION IN LIGHT OF LOSSES CAUSED BY CORONA TRANSFER
Authors: SEYEDREZA HOSSEINI, MAHMOUD GHAYYUMZADEH, MASOUD RAEI
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study was to assess the civil liability of coronavirus epidemic transmission. The research method is descriptive - analytical and library type. In the realization of the triple elements of the verb or to transmit the coronavirus, the causality and causality relation between them (verbs and harm), the civil liability resulting from the transmission of the coronavirus epidemic is any condition, reason or reason to which the coronavirus epidemic can be attributed. Other laws that can be cited in the area of infection include the Civil Liability Act, "Whoever, as a matter of recklessness, pays compensation to the life or health of the person for any harm, whether moral or physical, is responsible for compensation for his act". In Iranian law, the legal basis of the civil liability of coronavirus epidemic transmission factors is based on negligence theory. But the assumption that the transmission of the coronavirus is carried out by hospitals and health care centers or centers that provide treatment and medical care is a form of responsibility, as they are bound by the rules. The basis of Islamic jurisprudence responsibility is that a dangerous disease transmission is based on the principle of No harm. The research findings indicate that the civil liability territory of coronavirus epidemics is where damage can be assigned. In Iranian law, the agents of the epidemic coronavirus have an obligation to compensate the material damages and any possible loss of benefits. However, there is no doubt that moral damages can be claimed, but there is no doubt that such compensations are due to impact of loss and loss.
ASSESSING THE NEED FOR PROMOTING STUDENTS’ RESILIENCE TO VIOLENT EXTREMISM FOR JUSTICE AND PEACE IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Muhammad Sarwar, Muhammad Pervaiz, Mehmood Ul Hassan
Published: June 2023

Resilience is the ability of an individual to achieve desirable outcomes in the face of any adversity, violent extremism for example. Secondary school students as a representative of the youth, the larger segment of the population, and the asset of world hold critical position for the very purpose. Focus of the present study was to assess the need for promoting students’ resilience to violent extremism. This was done through the perception of 28 head teachers, 140 teachers and 280 students of 10th grade from public secondary schools of district Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan. An interview schedule, a focus group discussion guideline and a questionnaire were used to collect the data. The vulnerability of students to violent extremism was measured through a questionnaire which revealed that a larger segment of students was likely to be affected by the violent extremism. It was further confirmed by the findings of the focus group discussion with teachers and the interviews of the head teachers who recommended the need for promoting students’ resilience to violent extremism.
BUILDING A LOYAL FOLLOWING: A LEGAL PERSPECTIVE ON CONVERTING VIEWERS TO FANS THROUGH INTERACTIVE BOOK STREAMING ON DOUYIN
Authors: ZHENBANG YIN, WENJIN CHENG, KANAKARN PHANNIPHONG
Published: June 2023

In this research, the objective is to collect a large amount of live streaming data over a long period of time, to argue the micro problems of live streaming e-commerce environment (live streaming book selling e-commerce) with big data, how to efficiently interact with viewers to convert live streaming traffic into subscribers, to discuss the moderating effect of the number of live interactions between live streaming traffic (viewership) and the number of new subscribers, and to discuss the influence of demographic characteristics (gender, age, geographic regions) of viewers as control variables. This research applied Python data crawling, and took into account 1,664 live streaming events from the top ten book publisher accounts in China from January 1 to June 30, 2022, and 52,788,900 live comments, and conducted a statistical analysis of the data to discuss the research hypotheses. The research results that anchors should cater to the reviewers and interact with them according to their psychological needs in a timely manner. In addition, anchors should appropriately guide interactions at live streaming events, control the pace of the live streaming events, allocate a reasonable amount of time to demonstrate the products, answer to questions raised by viewers and guide them to subscribe their live streaming accounts. The value is an attempt to explain the cause-and-effect in social science with big data, thus to offer experience for live streaming e-commerce companies to improve their marketing performance.
EFFECTIVENESS OF TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT: AN EVALUATION
Authors: DELMA THALIYAN, PRASANTH T., MERVIN PRASANTH M.
Published: June 2023

Organisations need highly competent and qualified staff to thrive in today’s competitive market. Learning and development programs can assist in achieving this goal. ADDIE training design model is preferred for various corporate e-learning and training. Keeping in mind the evaluation of the skills learned by the employee, examining the effectiveness of training and development programmes at various businesses in the Delhi NCR region is the main goal of this study. The findings of the study revealed that employees are quite satisfied with their training and organisations too are becoming active in the assessment activity nowadays and are making efforts to evaluate their personnel in terms of both their performance and how well the training and development programs they were given have helped them.
THE GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION IN THE POETRY OF SAFWAN BIN IDRIS (D. 598 AH)
Authors: RAFAH HAMID ABD JAAFAR, KHALED ABBOUD HAMMOUDI
Published: June 2023

This research deals with the grammatical functions in the texts of the poet Safwan bin Idris, which is one of the most important modern grammatical topics. Effectiveness, effectiveness, current, and others.  Functional grammar is the taking of grammar in a manner that facilitates the correctness of the pronunciation, writing and composing compositions free of grammatical errors, and thus the speaker knows the functions of words in structures, so language is a way of intellectual communication.  The context is the basic essence that determines the intended meaning, and what is intended within the sentence, and from it we can determine the function of each word. From this point of view, the research focused on these functions by determining their locations in the texts of the poet Safwan bin Idris based on the descriptive-analytical approach. , the absolute object), the adverb, the distinction, and the accusatives: (prepositions and additions), and the other: the grammatical function in the nominal compound and its transcriber: (actual naskh),  and (literal naskh), and these functions were varied and expressive of many purposes and symptoms, including the poet in his poetry texts.
CYBER NOTARY JURIDICAL REVIEW IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM IN INDONESIA
Authors: PUTU SEKARWANGI SARASWATI, I. NENGAH SUSRAMA
Published: June 2023

Development of information technology has a positive impact on improving the economy, one of which is transactions via the internet where a person can make a sale and purchase agreement without having to meet face to face considering the very long distance between the two parties. The role of the Notary is demanded to be able to participate in the development of technology and information, because in an electronic transaction it is very possible for the intervention of a Notary as a trusted third party in conventional transactions. Draft Cyber Notary wants to provide a legal frame, namely that the act of facing the parties or facing before the Notary, which later the Notary will no longer have to meet physically (face to face) in a certain place. Legality of Notary-Based Deeds Cyber notary as an Act Authentic based on Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary and positive law in Indonesia does not have perfect proof like an Authentic Deed, because the Notary Deed uses cyber notary it does not fulfill the Authenticity requirements of a Deed as stated in the provisions of Article 1868 of the Civil Code. In addition, Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number: 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary Public and Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions also do not explicitly accommodate the implementation Cyber ​​Notary to an Authentic Deed, so that the Deed made by a Notary uses Cyber ​​Notary does not have the same evidential force as the Authentic Act. Notary Act by using cyber notary not recognized as electronic evidence. This is because there is a prohibition in the provisions of Article 5 paragraph (4) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions.
THE INSTINCTIVE MANAGEMENT LEVEL IN KUWAITI PRIVATE SCHOOLS DUE TO SOME VARIABLES FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHERS WORKING THERE.
Authors: SARA A. GHAREEB, ABDULNASER A. FAKHROU, IBRAHIM ALI AL-BAHER
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to identify the instinctive management level in Kuwaiti private schools due to some variables from the point of view of special education teachers working there.

The study population consisted of (410) teachers who were chosen in a cluster-random manner, and it followed the descriptive survey method. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire was developed, and its validity and reliability were confirmed. The results showed that the level of instinctive management in special education schools from the point of view of special education teachers working there was average. They also showed that there were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α≤ 0.05) according to the variable of gender in favor of the female category; however, there were no statistically significant differences according to the variable of educational qualification, and there were no statistically significant differences according to the variable of years of experience.

Due to these results, the study recommended that the administrations of special education schools give the utmost importance to instinctive management, so that it works to encourage studies and research from time to time to study the work environment in which instinctive management would thrive in all its circumstances and variables.
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN HANDLING BEACH CLEANLINESS IN BITUNG BARAT SATU VILLAGE
Authors: SISCA B. KAIRUPAN, MARTHINUS M. MANDAGI
Published: June 2023

This study aims to know the participation of communities in the cleanliness of West Bitung Kelity One, The Maesa District of Bitung City. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with techniques of observation data collections, interviews, and documents. Studies have shown that the problem with the popular custom of disposing of trash in canals that a current flow of water has led to a buildup of garbage on the coast, resulting in a gross indifference to the garbage not produced by them, and thus, it could be said that the initiatives and responsibilities of the people around the coast are less likely to produce than they do, and thus, it could be said that the attitudes and responsibilities of the people around the coast toward cleanliness are less likely to contribute to low societal participation. As well as a lack of community involvement in the meeting to discuss cleanliness, people are less responsive to environmental cleanliness themselves. As a matter of consideration, then it is advisable: 1) government promote a ban on littering trash on aqueducts, for all society 2) communities should be directly involved in socializing about cleanliness.
SAYYID RADHI AL-DIN AL-SHIRAZI AND HIS APPROACH TO INTERPRETATION
Authors: ZAIDOUN KHAMAS ABDULLAH HILAL,  ABDEL MONEIM AHMED HUSSEIN
Published: June 2023

The study  of the life of  any prominent science and its method, whatever its direction,  requires taking note of all aspects of its  life, so that the stages of his life will be read with monitoring and examination of the material collected about him, so that the researcher can know everything that affected the formation of his scientific identity and its influence and so  on. For this reason, I have been working on books and references by searching and excavating everything related to the personality of the author to Ali Azfar what clarifies his identity and clarifies aspects of his personality, but after a long search, excavation and question for the people of Science and knowledge of translations and dates and review of all that occurred in the hands of references that took care of the study of the century in which the author lived, and after tracking and extrapolating them calculate the energy and the possibility it became clear to me that the personality of the author has been surrounded by great ambiguity, as I did not win only a very brief speech.  And the research in m approach of scholars in the  interpretation of interesting, but very long, so I tried to limit myself to the first of the author's life and the second methodology in a  simplified manner, which I think is more important than others, which is related  to - in how to deduce, analyze and direct the Qur'anic text from several aspects.
ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN IRAQ AND ITALY IN THE OIL FIELD (1963-1972 AD)
Authors: A. M. MUNIR ABBOOD JDEAH,  OMAR NAJE MUSA
Published: June 2023

This research came to shed light on the economic cooperation between Iraq and Italy in the oil field during the year 1963-1979 and its impact on the progress of the development of relations between the two countries, since oil is an important factor in drawing up the bilateral relations between the two countries, as the oil dealings between the two countries at its inception during that period is not limited to being a factor Despite the fact that Italy had only a few stakes in some of Iraq's oil wells due to the global monopolistic companies' control over Iraq's oil, and after the establishment of the Iraqi National Oil Company and its control over Iraq's oil, Italy seriously sought to obtain oil concessions in Iraq through its most prominent company represented by Eni. But the difficulties it faced from the monopolistic companies and the Iraqi National Oil Company's refusal of the offer prevented that, but after that it wanted to stay away from investing in Iraq, but the circumstances that Italy went through made it return to search for cooperation with Iraq in the oil field, but not to obtain a concession only this time, but Purchasing crude oil in return for providing services and industrial cooperation to the Iraqi side. Italy had a positive attitude towards the nationalization of Iraqi oil in 1972.
THE ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF IRAQI NABATAEANS SINCE THE CONQUEST UNTIL THE YEAR 334AH/945AD
Authors: ZAMAN OBAID WNASS
Published: June 2023

It is natural for human gathering to practice in any place a certain economic activity in which the climatic conditions, the nature of the land and the movement of the population contribute to practicing mainly until it becomes a prominent feature for them. Economists call it the modularity of the economy or economic activity, and they excel in it without other activities. Therefore, it was necessary to work with the types of gains because they are the means of their livelihood and the place of their livelihood. Like the rest of the nations or human societies, they practiced economic activity, and the modularity of the Nabataean economy appears in agriculture, and this is due to the environment and climate, so they excelled in it and mastered it greatly, and not to mention that they were known for industrial work in its simple form as well as commercial work.
LOCAL REGULATIONS COMPLIANCE MEASURES FOR JOB RETENTION OF EMPLOYEES DURING COVID CRISIS THROUGH ADAPTABILITY FACTORS ON MONETARY FRINGE BENEFITS
Authors: B. SARAVANAN, S. VASANTHA
Published: June 2023

The aftermath of COVID-19 has been increasing the rate of job losses and unemployment crises all around the globe. It has mostly affected the financial growth of a country and reduced the ability of the inhabitants to cope with the increasing rate of cost of living all around the globe. The disruptive scenario of business during the COVID pandemic has caused critical financial and operational loss for a large number of business companies in the worldwide market. The fear of exposure to the covid virus and the threat of infection of the covid has reduced performance and a large number of employees quit their jobs during the pandemic. The mental vulnerability and physical risk mostly caused a serious reduction rate in employee retention rates all around the globe. The government and the administration in various areas provide key support and monetary fringes to enhance the job retention rate of the employees within different places which helps business companies to face lesser disruption in business during a pandemic. This study aims to evaluate local regulations and compliance measures for job retention of employees during covid crisis through adaptability factors on monetary fringe benefits. Secondary qualitative data has gathered within the process while the pieces of information onward 2019 in authentic and peer-reviewed sites were taken as the inclusion category within the study.
THE ROLE OF STRATEGIC SUFFICIENCY IN PROMOTING PRO-ENVIRONMENTAL BEHAVIORS IN THE WORKPLACE: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY
Authors: HASHIM FAWZI ALABADI, SHAHD KARIM HUSSAIN
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to seek to identify the role of strategic sufficiency in promoting pro-environmental behaviors in the workplace and to suggest new Al-Haelah aimed at practicing these behaviors for the enormous company under study, heading towards paths to achieve strategic sufficiency at all levels. The study included qualitative analysis of data related to the Al-Haelah Company in Karbala Governorate under study, and the study sample included 110 individuals working in this company. The study sought to test several hypotheses related to the influence relationships between the study variables represented by strategic sufficiency and pro-environmental behaviors in the workplace. The data were processed through statistical methods using the program (SPSS). The results of the statistical analysis of the data collected through the questionnaire tool prepared for this purpose, in addition to the theoretical conclusions from it, showed that the company adopted strategic sufficiency to improve pro-environmental behaviors by focusing on effective communication and efficient access to knowledge, as well as using them to improve the level of enjoyment The workplace of the employees,  and knowledge of the workplace environment of the employees, but it adopted effective communication individually to improve the connection with the nature and place of work of the employees. This study contributes as an attempt to contribute to revealing the role of strategic sufficiency as a strategic tool for  Al-Haelah company to promote pro-environmental behaviors.