bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Da fortaleza aos restos de cidade: uma breve incursão sobre o tema no campo da Arte
Authors: Costa Silva Francisco Lucas
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo discorrer sobre o modo como a cidade pode ser lida por meio dos seus espaços obsoletos. Tendo como ponto de partida o caso representativo de Fortaleza, um polo turístico veiculado na mídia com seus edifícios de fachadas lisas e brilhantes da orla, recorre-se à sua contra-imagem, os recortes degradados e esquecidos da grande narrativa urbana. Fortaleza, então, como uma fortaleza de prédios que se ergue avessa à cidade e os restos como lacunas que resistem em permanecer na paisagem. O estudo prossegue em uma breve incursão sobre práticas artísticas que elucidam questões relativas à temática dos restos e o que eles podem nos contar, para ampliar o debate acerca do recorte específico de Fortaleza. Com base na análise da obra paradigmática de Gordon Matta-Clark e de trabalhos mais recentes de Ximena Garrido-Lecca e Lara Almarcegui, compreende-se que as questões enunciadas no campo da Arte são fundamentais para a retomada da categoria dos restos no debate sobre os processos em curso nas grandes metrópoles. Assim, a partir do estudo das brechas às cidades muro-fortalezas, suscitam-se novos campos de reflexão necessários à proposição.
As cidades pelos olhos de Clio: História e historiografia urbana
Authors: Amoroso Mauro
Published: December 2022

Essa entrevista com as historiadoras e professoras Josianne Cerasoli, Regina Oliveira e Viviane Ceballos foi conduzida pelo professor Mauro Amoroso e ocorreu como atividade promovida pela Anpuh-Rio. Entre as temáticas abordadas na entrevista, se destaca: a discussão da história urbana como campo de pesquisa, as temáticas que podem emergir de trabalhos que abordem o urbano e as cidades, as apropriações e usos do espaço urbano, a escala das cidades, o diálogo interdisciplinar, as tensões e disputas manifestas no espaço urbano, olhares possíveis sobre as dinâmicas urbanas, as novas sensibilidades e a relação público-privado nos estudos urbanos.
Evaluation of hop yield stability in Czech bitter hop varieties
Authors: Nesvadba Vladimír , Charvátová Jitka , Trnková Sabina
Published: December 2022

Between the years 2011 and 2022, the Czech hop varieties Agnus, Rubín, Vital, Gaia and Boomerang were evaluated in terms of their hop yield. The highest hop yield was recorded in Gaia (2.99 kg/plant) and Vital (2.92 kg/plant). Boomerang had the lowest yield (2.11 kg/plant.). The lowest variability of yield was determined in Vital (19.74%) and the highest in Boomerang (33.29%) and Agnus (32.98%). Vital demonstrated the lowest decreasing trend of hop yield over a period of 12 years. Rubín showed the highest decreasing trend.
Developing of Teaching Materials in Inclusive Education Settings to Improve Critical Thinking Skills of Students with Special Needs
Authors: Nuzulia Nuril , Gafur Abd. , Azharona Rikza
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the fact that some students with special needs in these schools have difficulty working on hots-based questions, at that school there is also no teaching materials specifically for children with special needs who attend regular schools, so that students experience learning difficulties because the teaching materials are not suitable. with the characteristics of students with special needs. The objectives of this study include: 1) Describing the validity of teaching materials in inclusive education settings, 2) Describing the increase in critical thinking skills of students with special needs between before and after using teaching materials, 3) Describing the responses of students with special needs to teaching materials in inclusive education settings. Research and development uses a model adapted by Borg and Gall. Of the ten development steps, the researcher only applies seven development. steps. The results of this development indicate 1) the module specification consists of cover, author words, table of contents, material, evaluation questions, and author's bio. The results of the research were 82% content experts with good qualifications, 86% learning media experts with good qualifications, 82% learning experts with good qualifications. 2) The results of the attractiveness of teaching materials, the researcher conducted a post test in the experimental class to 4 students with a percentage achievement of 82% with good qualifications. This shows that the use of teaching materials has reached attractive and valid criteria. Analysis of the data used by the Independent Samples T-Test with the SPSS 16 tool and the Sig 0.048 0.05, then Ho was rejected, meaning that there was a difference in learning outcomes from students who had used teaching materials. So it can be concluded that the use of teaching materials in an inclusive education setting can improve the critical thinking skills of students with special needs.
The Effect of Applying The Bil-Qolam Method on The Reading Quran Ability of Elementary School Students
Authors: Mukhlis Akhmad , Mufidah Shobahul , Machsunah Machsunah , Nurani Afif Aulia
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the application of bil-qolam in learning the Qur'an for elementary school age students (SD) and its effect on the ability to read the Qur'an. An experimental quantitative approach was used in this study involving 40 students in grade 4, consisting of grades 3 and 4 of elementary school. Research subjects were divided into two groups as experimental and control groups. The results of this study indicate that the application of the bil-qolam method is considered effective in increasing students' competence in reading the Qur'an, especially in the fields of tajwid, fashohah and langgam. The data obtained from the Mann-Whitney non-parametric test that has been carried out by researchers, namely the average post-test score of the experimental group has an increase in the arithmetical average of 17.85 and the control group has an increase in the pre-test. This proves that the bil-qolam method has an effect on improving the ability to read the Qur'an for elementary school age students.
Transformasi Model Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar Islam Pada Masa Pademi Covid-19
Authors: Putra Purniadi , Arnadi Arnadi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis transformasi model pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) pada Sekolah Dasar di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Lokasi penelitian di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 dan Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Sulthoniyah Sambas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru PAI dan semua siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Matthew B. Milles Hubberman yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transformasi model pembelajaran PAI yang digunakan di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Sulthoniyah Sambas selama masa pandemi Covid-19 yakni blanded learning dengan menggunakan media sosial seperti Youtube dan Whatsapp. Pembelajaran PAI dengan moda daring dirancang oleh Sekolah menggunakan Grup Whatsapp. Sedangkan untuk pembelajaran PAI dengan moda luring, pertemuan tatap muka secara bergiliran, berkelompok, dan diatur jadwalnya.
Resiliensi pada Keluarga Buruh dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Wiyani Novan Ardy , Makhmudah Neli Rivqiana , Sahnan Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan resiliensi pada keluarga buruh dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh di masa pandemi Covid-19 di MI Muhammadiyah Beji kecamatan Kedungbanteng Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Untuk mendapatkan data yang valid digunakan triangulasi sumber data. Selanjutnya data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data model Miles and Huberman, yaitu reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para orang tua yang bekerja sebagai buruh mengupayakan berbagai cara untuk tetap bertahan dalam setiap permasalahan yang dihadapi saat pelaksanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Upaya tersebut didukung oleh adanya dukungan sosial dari pihak madrasah dan pemerintah baik secara materi maupun non materi. Dengan upaya dan dukungan tersebut setiap masalah yang dialami oleh keluarga buruh dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh bisa teratasi dan mereka bisa tetap mendidik anak-anaknya dengan baik pada masa pandemi covid 19.
Qisshotul Qur’an: Upaya Penguatan Literasi Keagamaan Bagi Siswa SD Al-Qur’an Ummul Quro Pamekasan
Authors: Rosi Rois Imron , Fahmi Ach Syafiq
Published: December 2022

Literacy has become a problem in the context of Indonesia. Data showed that 71% of 34 provinces are categorized as having a low literacy index. Currently, another kind of literacy appears and seen as a very important kind of literacy to face the challenges of the 21st century called religious literacy. Religious literacy seen as a kind of literacy that aims to develop religious insight. Some researches argued that this kind of literacy is rarely noticed by academicians especially at the elementary school level. So, this research is an attempt to describe one of the efforts of teacher in elementary school in order to strengthen this religious literacy through Qisshotul Qur’an Subject as local content subject. Using the case study technique of qualitative research, this study showed that this subject is trying to strengthen student’s religious knowledge by providing Qur’anic stories based on 25 prophets written in the Qur’an. The material is presented in the form of story to make student interested. While student interest to the material, their understanding also will increase. One of the student’s interest shown by their enthusiasm. This kind of subject proven to be able to strengthen student’s religious literacy through their development on understanding of exemplary stories of the prophets as well as the exemplary application in student’s daily life. Every teacher has ensured the lesson content internalization through exemplary control inside and outside the classroom.
The Effect of Budget Participation on Managerial Performance with Organizational Commitment and Organizational Culture as Moderating Variables (Empirical Studies at the Economics Faculty, Gorontalo State University)
Authors: Sidik Nadira S. , Niswatin Niswatin , Yusuf Nilawaty
Published: December 2022

The role of budgetary participation in improving managerial performance occurs in the Higher Education environment. If not given the opportunity to determine the contents of the budget, it will cause dysfunctional behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of budgetary participation on managerial performance with organizational commitment and organizational culture as moderating variables. The type of method used in this study is a quantitative method with data collection techniques using a questionnaire survey. The number of respondents in this study were 62 respondents consisting of work unit leaders, lecturers, education staff and student organizations within the Faculty of Economics, State University of Gorontalo. The data analysis technique used is simple regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using IBM SPSS Version 25 Software. The finding of this study revealed that budgedtary participation positively but insignificantly affects managerial performance. Besides, organizational commitment and organizational culture strengthen the influence of budget participation on managerial performance.
The Effect of Debt to Equity Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, and Risk Based Capital on Return on Asset In General Insurance Companies on The Indonesia Stock Exchange For 2015-2021 Period
Authors: Agustin Kety Lulu , Dharmmesti Annisa Dewi , Khairiyah Nurul Musfirah
Published: December 2022

According to the study's findings, the ratios of debt to equity (DER), debt to assets (DAR), and risk-based capital (RBC) all affect return on assets at the same time (ROA). This research was conducted to look at the ratios of risk-based capital (RBC) to return on assets (ROA), debt to equity ratio (DER), and debt to asset ratio (DAR) in general insurance businesses for the years 2015 through 2021.  This kind of study employs a quantitative methodology and secondary data sources. Financial statements are the source of the data. The general insurance businesses are the study's population. Analysis is conducted using multiple regression. The IBM SPSS Statistics 25 statistical application is used by the researcher. Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) significantly influences Return on Assets in a favorable way (ROA).
Espacios de aprendizaje
Authors: Scanavino Gabriela
Published: December 2022

Los espacios educativos cumplen un rol fundamental en el crecimiento de los niños teniendo en cuenta que son el lugar en donde pasan una gran cantidad de horas diarias desarrollando su conocimiento, así como también, interactuando con sus pares. Por esta razón, su planificación debe realizarse cautelosamente teniendo en cuenta a los usuarios a los que estarán destinados.
A lo largo de los años se han dado reformas en el sistema educativo que ubicaron al estudiante en una posición más “activa", obligando a la arquitectura a adaptarse y contemplar las nuevas necesidades. Si los lineamientos pedagógicos cambian, así como también los métodos de enseñanza, la arquitectura, a nuestro entender, debe ir de la mano con estas transformaciones.
Según un grupo de diseñadores, conocido como ACTIU, dedicado íntegramente a la creación de lo que ellos llaman “cool working”, los cuales son espacios que mantienen un equilibrio no solo entre personas y su entorno físico sino que también con el medio ambiente, se entiende que en un futuro el concepto de aula quedará completamente obsoleto, convirtiendo las escuelas en un contenedor de múltiples actividades en donde no existirán espacios de pocos usos, sino que hasta las circulaciones y las zonas comunes se convertirán en espacios de aprendizaje (ACTIU, 2019).
El siguiente artículo tiene como cometido estudiar a los objetos como generadores de estas nuevas espacialidades siendo parte de un sistema que tiene la capacidad de invadir, adaptar y calificar su entorno, poniendo en duda las bases del proyectar arquitectura en la contemporaneidad a nivel nacional, así como también internacional.
Geochemical zonality of ore lode of Novo-Uchaly VMS deposit (South Urals, Russia)
Authors: Vikentyev I. , Spirina A.
Published: December 2022

Novo-Uchaly essentially zinc (CZn>>CCu) VMS deposit is one of the largest in the Urals. Currently, it is under additional exploration by fans of underground drilling wells and mine workings. The paper describes a novel geochemical zonation of the sulphide deposit (the example of Cu, Zn, Au and In), discusses conditions of formation and factors that caused its complication. We carried geostatistical calculations in addition to the analysis of the zonation of the deposit. The ore deposit is represented by a large subvertical ribbon of a whimsical structure, inclined southward, which is confined to the wing of an inverted large anticlinal fold, cut by mafic dikes and characterized by a complex, combined geochemical zonality. The distribution of Cu and Zn is generally asymmetric. Copper-rich ores tend to the northern wedge of the deposit, and to the south, along its declination, the concentration of Zn increases, while Cu decreases, and the middle part of the deposit is represented by zinc-rich ores. In the section, copper maxima are more often noted in the footwall side of the deposit, and zinc — in the hanging side. The intrusion of a thick gabbro-diorite dyke and subsequent dynamometamorphism, including hydrothermal solutions, caused the redeposition of more mobile Cu in the near-contact zones of the dyke and areas of swell of the ore body thickness. Within the swell of the thickness of the deposit, in the hinge of the fold of the 2nd order, rich copper-zinc ores occur, which are enriched by Zn, Pb, Au, Ag, In, Ba and some other rare elements. The similarity of their behavior in ores is confirmed by their high positive pair correlation. In the ore body, the distribution patterns of gold and indium are rather symmetrical. High concentrations of gold and indium are confined to a sharp bend in the ore body, and small indium maxima occur in the footwall of the ore lode. As a result of dynamometamorphism, the deposit acquired a whimsical structure with the formation of thick swells; ores were significantly recrystallized, and locally enriched by non-ferrous and precious metals.
Mathematical approach to the study of the mullite synthesis process
Authors: Ponaryadov Aleksey , Ustyugov V. , Kotova E.
Published: December 2022

Today the introduction of «smart» automated systems is the basis in system engineering and operations management in various industries, but not yet widespread in the field of mineral processing.

The object of the study is the process of interphase changes of kaolinite (Vezhayu-Vorykvinsky deposit, Knyazhpogost district, Komi Republic) during thermal treatment at a temperature range of 25—1200 °C. XRD examinations (Rietveld method and Profex programs) were carried out for quantitative estimation of the phase transformations. XRD patterns were processed by algorithms for determining the positions and heights of peaks implemented in the Python programming language.

We obtained a novel simplified mathematical model of kaolinite phase transformations during mullite synthesis based on XRD. The main parameters, influencing the kinetics of mullite synthesis process, have been specified.
Unplanned readmissions after surgery in a hospital in northern Brazil: prospective cohort
Authors: Pereira Priscilla Perez da Silva , Cantanhêde de Deus Josimeire , Xavier de Araújo Laís , Moreira da Silva Valéria , Suaris Meireles Carla Vanessa , Miranda Sanches Rosa Marcela
Published: December 2022

Objective: to analyze unplanned readmissions after surgical procedures and their risk factors in a large hospital in Northern Brazil. Method: prospective cohort, with data collected from medical records and at the bedside. Descriptive, bivariate and multiple analysis were performed using Poisson regression in Stata® v.16.0. Results: of the total of 486 patients, 1.47% were readmitted. The incidence of readmissions was 68 per 1,000 procedures (95%CI: 47.10; 93.85). In the adjusted analysis, the risk factors were not being white (RR: 2.06; 95%CI 1.13; 3.75), using implants in surgery (RR: 2.00; 95%CI: 1.05; 3.81) and procedures of the urology/renal specialties (RR: 3.17; 95%CI: 1.59-6.31) and gynecology (RR: 2.18; 95%CI: 1.06-4.49). Conclusion: the incidence of readmissions in this region is higher than in other regions. Demographic characteristics and type of surgical procedure were risk factors for the outcome.
CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM NO TRANSPLANTE AUTÓLOGO DE CÉLULAS-TRONCO HEMATOPOIÉTICAS EM PACIENTES COM MIELOMA MÚLTIPLO
Authors: Paixão Tatiana Monteiro da , Fabrini Vanessa Cristina Neves , Tenorio Michelle Salles da Silva Tenorio Salles da Silva , Siqueira Eduardo Aguiar
Published: December 2022

Objetivos: Identificar as evidências disponíveis sobre o cuidado de enfermagem no transplante autólogo de células-tronco hematopoiéticas em pacientes com mieloma múltiplo no ambiente hospitalar, relacionar os cuidados identificados na literatura às teorias de enfermagem, quais aspectos têm sido priorizados quanto ao cuidado da enfermagem e compreender em que fase do tratamento o enfermeiro é mais atuante. Método: Estudo de Revisão de Escopo, com busca realizada nas bases de dados LILACS e MEDLINE via PubMed, no mês de junho de 2021, 10 artigos foram identificados. Resultados: Tratam de cuidados relacionados a procedimentos específicos e demonstram a importância que o enfermeiro tem de atuar no controle do ambiente, bem-estar, apoio emocional e da educação em saúde com estímulo à autonomia e ao autocuidado. Conclusão: Observam-se bases teóricas que devem estar presentes em todo o processo de cuidar, guiando a atuação do enfermeiro, que se mostra relevante em todo o processo de tratamento.
‘Alata Yıldızı’×‘Bebeco’ kayısı melezlerinin fenolojik, bitkisel ve meyve kalite özellikleri yönünden değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ALTAN Hürü , ÇALIŞKAN Oğuzhan
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma Alata Bahçe Kültürleri Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü (Erdemli/Mersin) arazisinde bulunan kayısı ıslah parselindeki ‘Alata Yıldızı’×‘Bebeco’ (AY×B) melezlerinin fenolojik, bitkisel ve meyve kalite özelliklerini incelemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışmada, ‘Alata Yıldızı’ ve ‘Bebeco’ çeşitleri ile melezlerine ait 2017 yılında 18 birey ve 2018 yılında da 12 birey incelenmiştir. Ebeveynlerin ve melez bireylerin bitkisel özelliklerinin incelenmesinde UPOV tarafından hazırlanmış olan kayısı deskriptörü kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada ebeveyn ve melez bireylere ait fenolojik gözlemlerden ilk çiçeklenme, tam çiçeklenme, çiçeklenme sonu ve hasat tarihi, meyve kalite özellikleri ve meyve kabuk renk özellikleri L, a*, b*, C ve h° değerleri olarak ölçülmüştür.
Araştırma Bulguları ve Tartışma: Çalışma sonucunda, AY×B5 ve AY×B11 melezleri meyvelerini 10 Mayıstan önce olgunlaştırarak erkencilik bakımından ümitvar bulunmuştur. Genel olarak, melezlerin ebeveynlerine ait fenolojik, bitkisel ve meyve kabuk renk özelliklerin sınıf aralıklarında yer almıştır. Ancak, hibritlerdeki meyve ağırlığının ebeveynlerdekine göre daha düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: AYxB kombinasyonundan elde edilen erkenci genotiplerden daha iyi meyve rengi oluşturmak amacıyla bu genotiplerin kırmızı renkli çeşitlerle melezlenmeleri ve geriye melezleme çalışmalarının yapılabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Tourism Industry Before and After the Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Binti Mat Arof Nur Wardina Mardhiyyah , Binti Khairul Jazli Nur Athirah Atikah , Binti Abdul Rahman Wan Aisya Syafiqah , Binti Mohd Hisham Nurul Nasrin Fatin , Binti Abdul Razak Nurshafikah Zulaikha
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the Covid-19 pandemic's impact on different sectors, which in this case is the tourism industry
Method: This study collects data from previous research from 2020 – 2022 and the recent statistical data gathered from the authorities' website sources to evaluate recent research on the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on tourism sectors.
Result: The global economic effects have forced significant adjustments in how firms may respond to and adapt to consumers' changing purchasing behaviors. That defines the tourism sector's decrease in the whole pandemic era before and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Contribution: With this research, we hope it can help the community understand this matter better and that people will also know about this matter and how to overcome it.
Enseña menos y deja aprender: reformulando la educación musical a través de metodologías activas en el Grado de Maestro
Authors: Berrón Ruiz Elena , Arriaga Sanz Cristina
Published: December 2022

El actual marco normativo del sistema educativo español enfatiza la importancia de realizar una transformación metodológica para adaptarse a una sociedad globalizada y en continuo cambio. Se trata de una necesidad a la que se debe dar respuesta en los distintos niveles educativos y desde las diferentes áreas, planteando metodologías de enseñanza y aprendizaje que prioricen la actividad del discente y estén orientadas al desarrollo de competencias transversales. Al respecto, el profesorado universitario de las titulaciones conducentes al Grado de Maestro tiene una importante responsabilidad, ya que es el encargado de formar a los futuros docentes, por lo que debería ir siempre un paso por delante respecto a las nuevas prácticas educativas para transmitírselas a sus estudiantes, los cuales, a su vez, podrán aplicarlas posteriormente en sus respectivas aulas. Partiendo de estas ideas, se presenta una experiencia de aplicación de metodologías activas en la asignatura de Formación Instrumental, con el objetivo general de establecer su pertinencia para favorecer la educación musical. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa en la que se han utilizado diversas técnicas e instrumentos, como el diario de la profesora, cuestionarios mixtos, un grupo de discusión y el análisis de distintos documentos. Los resultados obtenidos permiten concluir que el aula de música constituye un contexto idóneo para aplicar metodologías activas, ya que las diferentes fases de un proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de ámbito artístico se identifican, en gran medida, con los estadios por los que pasa cualquier proceso creativo: investigar, planear, ejecutar y mostrar el producto elaborado.
A árvore e a rede: repensando nossa teoria para a área da Música
Authors: Borges Renato
Published: December 2022

O artigo discute a aplicabilidade da atual teoria de subáreas da Música a partir de análises documentais qualitativas e quantitativas de produtos de pesquisa, regulamentos de programas de pós-graduação e chamadas de trabalho de eventos acadêmicos, debatidos à luz das trajetórias de associações acadêmicas no Brasil e no exterior e de teorias musicológicas. As análises revelaram um descompasso entre a teoria promovida em discursos e a teoria de fato colocada em prática pelos pesquisadores da própria área, constatação que levou à elaboração de uma discussão conceitual a respeito da forma com que se segmenta a área da Música no Brasil atualmente. Foram identificadas iniciativas específicas que já adotam abertamente uma nova forma de trabalhar com subáreas, que constituem, ao final do debate, um conjunto de encaminhamentos viáveis para renovar a teoria musicológica frente às práticas já em ação no país.
Entre aula y escenario: estudio del repertorio sinfónico para banda en la especialidad de tuba de las Enseñanzas Artísticas Superiores de Música y en el acceso a las plantillas profesionales
Authors: Monteagudo Mañas Javier , Carrascosa López Conrado , Hernández Farinós José
Published: December 2022

La autonomía y prestigio que han ido adquiriendo las bandas de música en la sociedad actual son tan merecidos como frutos de un largo y costoso camino recorrido. Incluso el acceso a las plantillas profesionales se ha ido adaptando a la propia idiosincrasia de la banda, por ejemplo, exigiendo interpretar en las pruebas de acceso fragmentos del repertorio original para banda, algo que prácticamente no pasaba hasta 2019. No obstante, parece ser que ni la metodología ni la formación ofrecida en los centros educativos sigue el ritmo de esa realidad cambiante. Y, para comprobarlo, este trabajo analiza por un lado el acceso a una banda de música profesional en España, sobre todo, en cuanto al repertorio exigido para interpretar en la misma se refiere; y, por otro, examina el Plan de Estudio de las Enseñanzas Artísticas Superiores de Música y las Guías Docentes de los conservatorios y escuelas superiores de música, así como la acción de los catedráticos/profesores de tuba en sus aulas respecto del trabajo específico del repertorio para banda. Los resultados evidencian una escasez importante de formación en lo que a este tipo de repertorio se refiere, discordante de la realidad actual e injustificable si lo que se persigue es conseguir futuros profesionales de la música completos y versátiles, totalmente preparados para un mundo tan competitivo y exigente como el que vivimos.
Thrombosis and myocardial infarction: the role of bioresorbable scaffolds
Authors: Leesar Massoud A. , Feldman Marc D.
Published: December 2022

Coronary atherosclerosis is a leading cause of death as a result of coronary thrombosis and acute myocardial infarction. Drug-eluting stents (DES) have dramatically improved the treatment of coronary artery stenosis. However, stent thrombosis (ST) and in-stent-restenosis (ISR) have remained a vexing limitation of the DES. After DES implantation, despite taking dual antiplatelet (DAPT) therapy, very late ST results in myocardial infarction and death. This occurs regardless of the type of polymer or antiproliferative agent used in the contemporary DES. Such adverse events occur at a rate of approximately 2% to 3% per year after the first year, which have been attributed to strut fractures, loss of vessel compliance, and neoatherosclerosis. Bioresorbable scaffolds (BRS) have been introduced to overcome the above shortfalls and to a “leave nothing behind” approach. While BRS are novel and interesting, the initial experience with BRS was hampered by the increased rate of thrombosis compared with DES. Accordingly, in this review, we summarized underlying mechanisms leading to BRS failure and provided insights into optimizing BRS deployment with intravascular imaging. In addition, we outlined the perspectives of new generations of BRS with thinner struts and new designs as well as alternative materials to improve outcomes.
HAZARDS RELATED TO ACTIVITIES OF FIRE-RESCUE DEPARTMENT MEMBERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: TOMAŠKOVÁ Marianna , BALÁŽIKOVÁ Michaela , KRAJŇÁK Jozef
Published: December 2022

Today, being a member of the Fire-Rescue Department (FRD) is challenging as it is a risky and professionally demanding job, which often requires an individual schedule both in terms of physical condition and psychological knowledge as well as safety and health protection at work. Apart from the standard services provided by the FRD and the integrated rescue system, their members also participated in hundreds of interventions during emergencies and crisis situations to mitigate the impacts of the pandemic on society.
MEASURING THE VARIABILITY OF THE PEDESTRIAN CROSSING FUNCTION IN THE SOCIO-TECHNICAL SYSTEM OF URBAN ROAD TRANSPORT
Authors: GILL Adrian , SMOCZYŃSKI Piotr , ŁAWNICZAK Damian
Published: December 2022

In some areas of transportation systems, reduction of risk using typical safety engineering tools can be difficult due to the relatively small number of events that can be analysed to draw conclusions for the future. One way out of this situation is to analyse systems in their normal operation when no adverse event occurs. It can be done, inter alia, with the Functional Resonance Analysis Method. An important research problem in this context is how to describe the variability of system functions. In this article, we propose an original method, based on the number of hazard sources present in a given analysis domain and apply it to a real pedestrian crossing. The obtained results indicate that the quantitative coincidence measures proposed by us are a convenient way to capture ‘functional vibrations’ in real socio-technical systems. This allows the prediction of undesired states of such systems based on their normal operation.
DYNAMIC STABILITY OF A CRACKED PIPE CONVEYING FLUID AND RESTING ON A PASTERNAK ELASTIC FOUNDATION
Authors: LOLOV Dimitar , LILKOVA-MARKOVA Svetlana
Published: December 2022

Pipeline transport is used worldwide in many sectors of the economy. Its main advantages are continuity of transport, large transportation volumes, small energy consumption, safety, reliability and high environmental benefits. However, the safety problems of pipes attract much interest in science and industry. This paper deals with a cracked pipe with a static scheme of a simply supported beam. It rests along its entire length on a Pasternak elastic foundation. The flowing fluid is considered non-compressible and heavy. The Galerkin method is employed to approach the problem numerically. Conclusions are drawn based on the influence of the crack and the parameters of the Pasternak elastic foundation on the critical flow velocity of the fluid.
BICYCLE TRAFFIC IN THE CITIES
Authors: MACIOSZEK Elżbieta , JURDANA Irena
Published: December 2022

For many years in many Western Europe countries, cycling has been associated with not only recreation and tourism but has equally gained an important function as a means of transport used in everyday commuting to work, study and entertainment. The bicycle appears to be a very good alternative to motor vehicles that produce exhaust fumes and create congestion on road transport networks. Not only is the bicycle environmentally friendly and takes up little space in road transport networks, but also, the time of bicycle travel is often competitive in relation to travel made by private car or public transport. This article presents the characteristics of the bicycle infrastructure and services offered in selected cities in the world and Poland, as well as the issues of bicycle counters as sources of data on bicycle traffic volume, along with an exemplary analysis of this type of data.
INTERNALISAI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DI TINGKAT MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 4 YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Septoyadi Zikry , Candrawati Vita Lastriana , Habibi Moh. Mizan
Published: December 2022

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah Kekaburan visi dan melemahnya karakter bangsa menjadi beban nasional yang berat ketika berakumulasi dengan berbagai persoalan internal yang kompleks pada tubuh bangsa ini. Salah satu kekaburan visi di atas dapat dilihat dari perilaku intoleransi berbasis SARA di tengah masyarakat termasuk di sekolah  yang akhir-akhir ini marak terjadi. Wajah umat beragama tidak terkecuali Islam tampak mengejutkan sekaligus memiriskan, dengan banyaknya kasus kekerasan dan ancaman bom dengan membawa-bawa nama agama (Islam). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menjelaskan kontruksi filosofis nilai-nilai Pancasila yang dilaksanakan di salah satu Madrasah Aliyah Yaitu MAN 4 Sleman. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan field research yang bersifat kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini akan berkontribusi nyata di tengah menguatnya radikalisme, kekerasan berbasis SARA dan intoleransi di tengah kalangan muda Indonesia.  Secara ringkas kontribusi penelitian itu dapat dijabarkan sebagai berikut, Adanya basis data sebagai pengayaan bagi pemerintah, sekolah ataupun pemangku kepentingan lainnya khususnya yang berkenaan dengan upaya merumuskan konten nilai-nilai pancasila dan visi kebangsaan kebutuhan bangsa saat ini dan masa depan: (menumbuhkan jiwa peserta didik yang shalih, toleran dan cinta terhadap bangsanya), Hasil penelitian dapat di simpulkan bahwa MAN 4 Sleman sudah sejalan dengan nilai-nilai wawasan kebangsaan Pancasila, MAN 4 Sleman menerapkan kontruksi filosofis nilai-nilai pancasila di dalam sekolah dengan menggunakan berbagai hal yang di lakukan oleh guru maupun kepala sekolah seperti religius, jujur, toleransi, dispilin, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, demokratis, rasa ingin tahu, semangat kebangsaan, cinta tanah air, bersahabat komunikatif, cinta damai, gemar membaca, peduli lingkungan, peduli sosial, tanggung jawab sudah menjadi agenda program pendidikan karakter yang ada di MAN 4 Sleman.
O SENTIDO TRÁGICO DO HUMANISMO MODERNO
Authors: Drawin Carlos Roberto
Published: December 2022

Resumo: Quando se escreve um texto de caráter ensaístico e abordando um tema genérico, portanto fora dos parâmetros da especialização acadêmica, vários riscos podem ser facilmente apontados: a banalidade, o ecletismo, a confusão temática. O leitor pode se deparar, então, com mistura indigesta, inservível ou, mesmo, intragável. Não há como evitar tais riscos, embora, creio, devamos corrê-los como forma de resistir à tendência da excessiva fragmentação disciplinar e à dispersão dos saberes. Certamente os autores que apostam na audácia do texto genérico nem sempre possuem o talento requerido à forma do ensaio. Não obstante, a carência do talento não justifica a obscuridade em relação às ideias que se pretende apresentar. Para minimizar as possíveis dificuldades o meu texto divide-se em três partes: um esclarecimento teórico, um pequeno esboço de rememoração histórica com o objetivo de circunscrever a noção de “humanismo moderno” e a tentativa de explicitar em que consistiria o seu “sentido trágico”. Espera-se, assim, oferecer alguma elucidação da temática deste texto o qual retoma algumas ideias anteriormente propostas e já publicadas.
Palavras-chave: Humanismo. Modernidade. Trágico. Antropologia. Metafísica.
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Ecology Theory: Cancer as Multidimensional Spatiotemporal “Unity of Ecology and Evolution” Pathological Ecosystem
Authors: Luo Weiren
Published: December 2022

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a particular entity of head neck cancer that is generally regarded as a genetic disease with diverse extent of intertumor and intratumor heterogeneity. Here, we declare that, NPC is not only a genetic disease; it could be better conceptualized as a multidimensional spatiotemporal “unity of ecology and evolution” pathological ecosystem. Subsequently, we discuss NPC cells as invasive species and its metastasis as a multidirectional ecological dispersal. We then interpreter the foundational ecological principles to understand NPC progression. The model of “mulberry-fish-ponds” can well illustrate the dynamic reciprocity of cancer ecosystem. We propose that tumor-host interface is the ecological transition zone in cancers, and tumor buddings should be recognized as ecological islands separated from the mainland. It should be noted that the invasive edge has a significantly molecular and functional edge effect because of its curvature and irregularity. Selection driving factors and ecological therapy including hyperthermia for NPC patients, and future perspectives of “ecological pathology”, “multidimensional spatiotemporal tumoriecology” are also pointed out. We advance that “nothing in cancer evolution or ecology makes sense except in the light of the other”. Medical ecology tree is unprecedentedly constructed to demonstrate that the initiation and progression of human diseases could be a multidimensional spatiotemporal ecological process. The establishment of “NPC ecology” and “medical ecology tree” might provide a new paradigm and conceptual framework for our understanding of the complex progression of human diseases and development of potential preventive and therapeutic strategies for patients.
Effect of Dynamic PET Scaling with LAI and Aspect on the Spatial Performance of a Distributed Hydrologic Model
Authors: Demirci Utku , Demirel Mehmet Cüneyd
Published: December 2022

The spatial heterogeneity in hydrologic simulations is a key difference between lumped and distributed models. Not all distributed models benefit from pedo-transfer functions based on soil properties and crop-vegetation dynamics. Mostly coarse scale meteorological forcing is used to estimate water balance at the catchment outlet only. Mesoscale hydrologic model (mHM) is one of the rare models that incorporates remote sensing data i.e. leaf area index (LAI) and aspect to improve actual evapotranspiration (AET) simulations and water balance together. The user can select either LAI or aspect to scale PET. However, herein we introduced a new weighting parameter “alphax” that allows user to incorporate both LAI and aspect together for PET scaling. With this mHM code enhancement, the modeler has an also option of using raw PET with no scaling. In this study, streamflow, and AET are simulated using the mesoscale Hydrological Model (mHM) in Main (Germany) basin for the period of 2002-2014. The additional value of PET scaling with LAI and aspect for model performance is investigated using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) AET and LAI products. From 69 mHM parameters, 26 parameters are selected for calibration using Optimization Software Toolkit (OSTRICH). For calibration and evaluation, KGE metric is used for water balance and SPAEF metric is used for evaluating spatial patterns of AET. Our results show that AET performance of the mHM is highest when using both LAI and aspect indicating that LAI and aspect contain valuable spatial heterogeneity information from topography and canopy (e.g., forests, grasslands, and croplands) that should be preserved during modeling. The additional “alphax” parameter makes the model physically more flexible and robust as the model can decide the weights according to the study domain.
Biological Interaction and Homeostasis in Evolution
Authors: Iwuh Dozie
Published: December 2022

Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution, his note as regards descent with modification, added greatly to the knowledge that we already possess of how species have survived down the ages. It is evident that this does not provide the necessary knowledge about the origin of the life on earth. However, it provides remarkable evidence about how life has survived. Looking fundamentally at the cellular construct of organisms, we arrive at the fact that cells, both unicellular and multicellular, have organelles that enable them communicate with one another. This ability for living organisms, down to the lowest - cellular life - to communicate is what I refer to as Biological interaction. It is necessary that we articulate more about this concept and see how this all comes to bear as regards Homeostasis. In reference to the latter, it is to be made known that every living organism is also intrinsically aimed towards a projected linear motion in its time riddled existence. This is to say that every living organism operates on an foundational process, amongst others, known as Homeostasis. We understand this term to mean balance that the living system strives to maintain. However etymologically speaking it means staying the same. How has this homeostatic process added to the fostering of life via biological interaction? How is biological interaction fundamental to the theory of evolution?
Drainage Research of Different Tube Depth in Horizontal Gas Well
Authors: Wang Xiuwu , Ma Wenmin , Luo Wei , Liao Ruiquan
Published: December 2022

As the structure of horizontal gas wells is more complicated than that of vertical wells, the form of the liquid-carrying in different sections does not well agree. This makes it problematic to apply the widely used liquid-carrying theory of vertical gas wells in horizontal gas wells. Since the theory focused on the critical gas flow rate, it cannot quantify how much liquid it can remove. Simultaneously, it ignores the fact that the liquid-carrying ability of gas flow is limited and the producing liquid has a certain amount of flowing energy. In this study, the gas-liquid flow law of horizontal gas wells and wellhead drainage stability in different tubing depths were firstly studied. Then, the stability of gas drainage for different tubing depths was analyzed and confirmed. Given the disadvantages of the typical theory of critical gas flow, the mathematical model of different tubing depths for gas drainage is established for horizontal gas wells. The innovative model could take the energy of gas flow and liquid flow into account, and quantify the liquid volume which was removed. By verifying the model with the experiments, the result showed that the relative error of the model is generally less than 10%. It shows the research could provide a scientific basis for the analysis and liquid-carrying capacity for horizontal gas wells.
Safety of Combined Targeted and Helixor® Viscum album L.Therapy in Breast and Gynecological Patients, a Real-World Data Study
Authors: Schad Friedemann , Thronicke Anja
Published: December 2022

Background: Newer personalized medicine including targeted therapies such as PARP inhibitors and CDK 4/6 inhibitors have shown to improve survival of breast and gynaecological cancer patients. However, efficacy outcomes may be hampered by treatment discontinuation due to targeted therapy-related adverse drug reactions or resistance. Studies suggest that add-on mistletoe (Viscum album L., VA) improves quality of life and ameliorates cytotoxic side effects of standard oncological therapy in cancer patients. The primary objective of this real-world data study was to determine the safety profile of targeted therapy in combination with add-on Helixor® VA therapy in breast and gynecological cancer patients. Methods: The present study is a real-world data study utilizing demographic and treatment data from the accredited national Network Oncology (NO) registry. The study has received ethics approval. The safety profile of targeted with or without Helixor® VA therapy as well as safety - associated variables were evaluated by univariate and adjusted multivariable regression analyses. Results: All stage breast or gynecological cancer patients (n = 242) were on average 54.5±14.2 years old. One hundred and sixty patients (66.1%) were in the control (CTRL, targeted therapy) and 82 patients (33.9%) in the combinational (COMB, targeted plus Helixor® VA therapy) group. The addition of Helixor® VA did not hamper the safety profile (χ2 = 0.107, p-value = 0.99) of targeted therapy. Furthermore, no adverse events and a trend towards an improved targeted therapy adherence were observed in the COMB group. Conclusions: The present study is the first of its kind showing the applicability of Helixor® VA in combination with targeted therapies. The results indicate that add-on Helixor® VA does not negatively alter the safety profile of targeted therapies in breast and gynaecological cancer patients.
Exploring the Biological Properties of Zn(II) Bisthiosemicarbazone Helicates
Authors: Fernández-Fariña Sandra , Velo-Heleno Isabel , Carballido Rocío , Martínez-Calvo Miguel , Barcia Ramiro , Palacios Òscar , Capdevila Mercè , González-Noya Ana M. , Pedrido Rosa
Published: December 2022

The design of artificial helicoidal molecules derived from metal ions with biological properties is one of the objectives within Metallosupramolecular Chemistry. Herein, we report three zinc helicates derived from a family of bisthiosemicarbazone ligands with different terminal groups, Zn2(LMe)2∙2H2O 1, Zn2(LPh)2∙2H2O 2 and Zn2(LPhNO2)2 3, obtained by an electrochemical methodology. These helicates have been fully characterized by different techniques, including X-Ray diffraction. Biological studies of the zinc(II) helicates such as toxicity assays with erythrocytes and interaction studies with proteins and oligonucleotides were performed, demonstrating in all cases low toxicity and an absence of covalent interaction with the proteins and oligonucleotides. The in vitro cytotoxicity of the helicates was tested against MCF-7 (human breast carcinoma), A2780 (human ovarian carcinoma cells), NCI-H460 (human lung carcinoma cells) and MRC-5 (normal lung human fibroblast), comparing the IC50 values with cisplatin. We will try to demonstrate if the terminal substituent of the ligand precursor exerts any effect in toxicity or in the antitumor activity of the zinc helicates.
A Possible Role of the Energetically Excited Quantum Vacuum in Cosmology:A Potential Solution to the Horizon and Flatness Problems–The Excitation Energy Dominated Era
Authors: Marosi Laszlo
Published: December 2022

The cosmological model presented here rests on the postulate that the universe can be described as an interacting attraction (exerted by matter) and repulsion (exerted by the excitation energy of the quantum vacuum) system in virial equilibrium. The basic parameters of the model, the matter density and the excitation energy of the quantum vacuum are determined by observations and are not adjusted to the model. The model requires only a few assumptions that can be deduced from the laws of conventional physics and from the rules of quantum field theory. Existing problems in standard cosmology, such as the flatness and the horizon problems, among others, can be resolved in a straightforward way without inflation and without recourse to dark matter and dark energy.