bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social-managerial mechanisms for the implementation of the teacher’s professional standard: Features and prospects
Authors: Prokazina N. V. , Lantsev V. L.
Published: October 2023

The quality of education directly depends on the level of the teachers’ professional training. There are many measures to improve the quality of education and teachers’ professionalism, and a significant part of them, including programs of the Russian national project “Education”, aim at providing a system for the professional development of the pedagogical community. One of the means in the trajectory of the personal-professional development of teachers is a professional standard. It has been implemented over the past ten years; however, there are still difficulties and limitations in its implementation, the elimination of which implies a systematic approach and special social-managerial mechanisms based on the following methodology: theory of social fields by P. Bourdieu, concept of a personified social-cultural management model by A.V. Tikhonov, and the dispositional theory of personality by V.A. Yadov. To identify the specifics of social-managerial mechanisms for the implementation of the teacher’s professional standard, the authors conducted a survey of pedagogical workers of educational organizations in the Orel Region. The respondents of the expert survey were heads of educational organizations and specialists of municipal structures in charge of the education system. The survey focused on teachers’ awareness of the content of professional development, their attitudes to the state education policy and expectations from the teacher’s development system and the national project “Education”. The survey showed a rather optimistic perception of the education system modernization by teachers, despite the ambiguous assessment of its specific measures. The need in developing personal-professional competencies of teachers by means of the additional professional education is obvious: a complex of such competencies is a condition for the perception of innovative and managerial processes. Social-administrative mechanisms should be based on the increasing subjectivity of teachers, their intentional and active readiness to participate in modernization of the education system. The study of the state policy measures in the field of the teachers’ professional development allowed the authors to identify four groups of mechanisms: motivational, control-evaluation, organizational and adaptive. Each group has specific features, but they are interconnected. The authors argue that we need to understand and take into account the tasks and regulatory, resource and procedural features of the identified mechanisms in order to minimize the risks of social conflicts and maintain social order in the education system.
Social-humanitarian aspects of dialogue in the healthcare system
Authors: Bogdan I. V. , Kuzmenkov V. A.
Published: October 2023

The article presents an overview of the IV Forum “Sociology of Health: Contemporary Healthcare in Dialogue with Everyone” organized by the Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of the Moscow Healthcare Department on November 17, 2022. The article summarizes presentations made by sociologists, heads of medical organizations of Moscow and other Russian regions, academic researchers, and representatives of non-profit organizations. The authors identify four key social and humanistic aspects of dialogue in the healthcare system: value basis, methodology, role of the civil society, and main issues. The Forum focused not only on methodological issues, but also on the applied research, such as projects aimed at smoking cessation, motivating to blood donation, developing psychological support service for cancer patients, etc. The authors emphasize the need for social-humanitarian technologies in the healthcare system for its patient-oriented transformation, including introduction of sociological monitoring.
HUBUNGAN SCREEN TIME DENGAN KEJADIAN MIGRAIN PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI ANGKATAN 2018
Authors: Datul Hasanah Mauli , Maria Ima , Marhami Iskandar Mirna , Istarini Attiya , Gading Patrick William
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT

Background: Migraine is one of the most common primary headache complaints. Migraine can occur due to trigger factors including foods with certain ingredients (such as tyramine, chocolate), menstrual cycles, weather, sleep patterns, bright light, and screen time. Screen time is the total time spent viewing or watching gadget screens such as televisions, computers (laptops), smartphones, tablets and video games. Objectives: To determine the relationship between screen time and the incidence of migraine in medical students at Jambi University. Methods: This research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional design. Respondents consisted of 93 medical students at Jambi University Batch 2018 who were taken by the total sampling method and had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Screen time data and migraine incidence were assessed using a questionnaire. Analysis of the relationship between the two variables was tested by chi-square test and processed with SPSS version 25. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between screen time and the incidence of migraine. Conclusions: the longer the use of screen time, the higher the incidence of migraine in medical students at Jambi University batch 2018.

Keywords: Migraine, Screen time

 

ABSTRAK

Latar belakang: Migrain merupakan salah satu keluhan nyeri kepala primer yang paling sering ditemukan. Kejadian migrain dapat terjadi karena adanya faktor pemicu diantaranya makanan dengan kandungan tertentu (seperti tiramin, cokelat), siklus menstruasi, cuaca, pola tidur, cahaya yang terang, dan screen time. Screen time adalah waktu total yang dihabiskan untuk melihat atau menonton layar gadget seperti televisi, komputer (laptop), smartphone, tablet dan video game. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara screen time dengan kejadian migrain pada mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Jambi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Responden terdiri dari 93 mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Jambi Angkatan 2018 yang diambil dengan metode total sampling dan telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data screen time dan kejadian migrain dinilai dengan kuisioner. Analisis hubungan antara dua variabel diuji dengan uji chi-square dan diolah dengan SPSS versi 25. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya hubungan antara screen time dengan kejadian migrain. Kesimpulan: Semakin lama penggunaan screen time maka akan meningkatkan kejadian migrain pada mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Jambi angkatan 2018.

Kata kunci: Migrain, Screen time
KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN DM TIPE 2 DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD RADEN MATTAHER JAMBI TAHUN 2016-2019
Authors: Sabrini Amelda Mutia , Febrianty Fenny , Shafira Nyimas Natasha Ayu
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT

Background : Diabetes is a condition when the body does not produce or use insulin effectively so that hyperglycemia occurs. Insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes causes metabolic disorders and increases the activation of the renin angiotensin aldosteron system (RAAS) that causes hypertension. Objective : Explaining the characteristics of type 2 DM patients with hypertension in Polyclinic Diseases in Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital in 2016-2019. Methods : Quantitative descriptive research methods that use total sampling techniques with secondary data from medical records of patients diagnosed with first-diagnosed type 2 DM with hypertension. Result : There were 129 samples of type 2 DM patients with hypertension, most of them with grade 1 hypertension (57%) and the least with grade 2 hypertension (17%). Based on sociodemography, most of the patients were 56-65 years old (43%), while the minimum age was 26-35 years (1%). Gender is female (64%) and male (36%). Most work as housewives (46%) and the least are farmers (2%). Conclusion : Type 2 DM patients with hypertension are mostly in the condition of grade 1 hypertension. Based on sociodemography, it is mostly found in women, aged 56-65 years, and working as housewives.

Keywords: Diabetes melitus type 2, hypertension, characteristics

 

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang : Diabetes merupakan suatu kondisi disaat tubuh tidak  memproduksi atau menggunakan insulin secara efektif sehingga terjadi hiperglikemia. Resistensi insulin pada DM (Diabetes Melitus) tipe 2  menyebabkan gangguan metabolisme dan meningkatkan aktivasi renin angiotensin aldosteron system (RAAS) yang menyebabkan hipertensi. Tujuan : Menjelaskan karakteristik pasien DM tipe 2 dengan hipertensi di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi tahun 2016-2019. Metode : Metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang menggunakan teknik total sampling  dengan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien yang terdiagnosis pertama kali DM tipe 2 dengan hipertensi. Hasil : Didapatkan 129 sampel, sebagian besar dengan kondisi hipertensi derajat 1 (57%) dan paling sedikit hipertensi derajat 2 (17%). Beradasarkan sosidemografi sebagian besar pasien berusia 56-65 tahun (43 %), sedangkan paling sedikit berusia 26-35 tahun (1%).  Jenis kelamin perempuan (64%) dan laki-laki (36%). Sebagian besar bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga (46%) dan paling sedikit petani (2%). Kesimpulan : Pasien  DM tipe 2 dengan hipertensi sebagian besar berada pada kondisi hipertensi derajat 1. Berdasarkan sosiodemografi banyak ditemukan pada perempuan, berusia 56-65 tahun, dan bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga.

Kata kunci: Diabetes melitus tipe 2, hipertensi, karakteristik
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG COVID-19 TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN UNTUK MENGURANGI PENYEBARAN COVID-19 PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS JAMBI
Authors: Aulianti Lia , Maria Ima , Halim Rita , Wulandari Putri Sari , Suzan Raihanah
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a severe world problem, with cases increasing daily. To reduce the impact felt by the community, the government created policies and health protocols to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge about COVID-19 and compliance with health protocols in Jambi University students. Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design and data collection using questionnaires. Results: The majority of respondents were 21-23 years old (49.7%), female (65.4%), and students of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (33,5%). Most respondents had less knowledge of COVID-19 knowledge (74.6%), most respondents did not comply with health protocol compliance (79.5%), and the chi-square statistical test results obtained a value of 0.025. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge about COVID-19 and compliance with health protocols in Jambi University students.
Keywords: COVID-19 Knowledge, Health protocols, Jambi University
 
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) saat ini menjadi permasalahan dunia yang serius dengan jumlah kasus yang terus meningkat setiap harinya. Untuk mengurangi dampak yang dirasakan masyarakat, pemerintah menciptakan kebijakan protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penularan dari COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang COVID-19 terhadap kepatuhan protokol kesehatan pada mahasiswa Universitas Jambi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dan pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil: Mayoritas responden berusia 21-23 tahun (49,7%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (65,4%), dan merupakan mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan. Responden paling banyak memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang pengetahuan COVID-19 (74,6%), responden paling banyak tidak patuh terhadap kepatuhan protokol kesehatan (79,5%) dan hasil uji statistik chi-square diperoleh nilai 0,025. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang COVID-19 terhadap kepatuhan protokol kesehatan pada mahasiswa Universitas Jambi.
Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan COVID-19, Protokol kesehatan, Universitas Jambi
GAMBARAN PERBAIKAN TEKANAN INTRAOKULAR PADA PASIEN GLAUKOMA YANG TELAH DITERAPI DI RSUD H. ABDUL MANAP JAMBI TAHUN 2019-2021
Authors: Nurulkhairani Siti Saffanah , Riasari Vonna , Suzan Raihanah , Mayani Gita , Karolina Maria Estela
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT

Background: IOP is a significant risk factor for glaucoma. This study aims to describe IOP improvement in glaucoma patients treated at RSUD H. Abdul Manap. Methods: The study was conducted in a descriptive observational manner. Fifty-four data were taken from the medical records of glaucoma patients who regularly visited RSUD H. Abdul Manap Eye Clinic for six months. Results: The patients were dominated by age ≥45 years (74.1%) and women (51.85%). The most common type of glaucoma was secondary glaucoma (33,33%). IOP at the first visit was dominated by IOP ≥30 mmHg (30.58%). The type of treatment most often chosen was drug therapy. Surgical/laser was performed on six patients. The lowest mean IOP (16 mmHg) was obtained three months after laser/surgery. The most significant decrease in average IOP (48.2%) was obtained three months after laser/surgery. Conclusion: Normal IOP was achieved after visiting and receiving therapy at RSUD H. Abdul Manap. 

Keywords: Glaucoma, Intraocular Pressure, Glaucoma therapy

 

ABSTRAK 

Latar Belakang: TIO merupakan faktor risiko penting pada glaukoma. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran perbaikan TIO pada pasien glaukoma yang telah diterapi di RSUD H. Abdul Manap. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan secara observasional deskriptif. Jumlah total sampel adalah 54 rekam medik pasien glaukoma yang melakukan kunjungan rutin ke Poli Mata RSUD H. Abdul Manap selama 6 bulan. Hasil: Karakteristik pasien glaukoma yang melakukan kunjungan pertama pada 2019-2021 didominasi oleh usia ≥45 tahun (74,1%) dan perempuan (51,85%). Jenis glaukoma terbanyak adalah glaukoma sekunder (33,33%). Besar TIO saat pertama kunjungan didominasi TIO ≥30 mmHg (30,58%). Jenis tatalaksana yang paling sering dipilih adalah terapi obat. Bedah/laser dilakukan pada 6 pasien. Rerata TIO terkecil (16 mmHg) didapatkan 3 bulan pasca bedah/laser. Penurunan rerata TIO terbesar (48,2%) didapatkan 3 bulan pasca bedah/laser. Kesimpulan: TIO normal dapat dicapai setelah datang berkunjung ke RSUD H. Abdul Manap.

Kata Kunci: Glaukoma, Tekanan Intraokular, Terapi glaukoma
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT GEJALA DEPRESI DENGAN IDE BUNUH DIRI PADA REMAJA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Riziana Kerin Fah , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Darmawan Armaidi
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT

Background: Suicidal ideation is defined as thinking about ending one’s life. According to the school-based Global Health Survey, 5.14% of Indonesian high school students had suicidal ideation in the previous 12 months. According to the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF), depression is the most frequent mental disorder in adolescents and is associated with suicide intentions. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between severity levels of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation among adolescents. Methods: This is cross-sectional analytical research using CDI for analyzing the severity levels of depressive symptoms and SBQ-R for suicidal ideation analysis. Results: The total of 98 samples were collected in this study, with the majority of the sample female (66.3%) at the age of 16 (37.8%), many samples had no symptoms of depression (30.8%), and the majority had a low risk of considering suicidal ideation (79.6%). The statistical test yielded a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: The severity levels of depressive symptoms were significantly associated with suicidal ideation among high school adolescents, where the higher the severity of depressive symptoms, the higher the risk of considering suicidal ideation.

Keywords: Depression, Suicidal ideation, Adolescent

 

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Ide bunuh diri merupakan suatu rencana yang bertujuan untuk mengakhiri hidup dengan segera. Survei Kesehatan Global berbasis sekolah melaporkan 5,14% pelajar Sekolah Menengah di Indonesia menyatakan pernah memiliki ide bunuh diri dalam 12 bulan terakhir. United Nations International Children;s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) menyatakan bahwa depresi merupakan gangguan mental yang paling sering terjadi pada remaja dan merupakan faktor risiko munculnya ide bunuh diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat gejala depresi dengan ide bunuh diri pada remaja Sekolah Menengah Atas. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik cross-sectional menggunakan kuesioner CDI untuk menilai tingkat gejala depresi dan kuesioner SBQ-R untuk menilai ide bunuh diri. Hasil: Total sampel yang terkumpul dalam penelitian ini adalah 98 orang, dengan sebagian besar sampel berjenis kelamin perempuan (66,3%) dengan sebagian besar berusia 16 tahun (37,8%), banyak sampel tidak memiliki gejala depresi (30,8%), dan memiliki risiko rendah memikirkan ide bunuh diri (79,6%). Uji statistik diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,000. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat gejala depresi dengan ide bunuh diri pada remaja Sekolah Menengah Atas, dimana semakin tinggi tingkat gejala depresi maka semakin tinggi pula risiko memikirkan ide bunuh diri.

Kata Kunci: Depresi, Ide bunuh diri, Remaja
Gambaran Karakteristik Gagal Ginjal Kronik Obstruktif dan Non-obstruktif pada Pasien Dewasa-Lansia di RSUD Raden Mattaher Tahun 2017-2020
Authors: Salsabila Amalya , Herman Hendra , Shafira Nyimas Natasha Ayu , Fauzan Randy , Wulandari Putri Sari
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT

Background: Chronic kidney failure is a clinical condition in which the estimated or measured Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) is <60 mL/min/1.73 m2. This study aims to describe the characteristics of patients with chronic obstructive and non-obstructive kidney failure in the adults-elderly at Raden Mattaher Hospital in 2017-2020. Methods: This research is a quantitative descriptive type with a cross-sectional study design with a retrospective approach through the medical records of chronic kidney failure patients in 2017-2020 at Raden Mattaher Hospital with a total of 90 samples. Results: Based on ages, early adulthood (10%), late adults (25.6%), early elderly ( 21.1%), and the elderly (43.3%). Based on gender, male patients (62.9%) and female patients (31.1%). Patients with chronic kidney failure with non-obstructive trigger disease, namely hypertension (7.8%). Most chronic kidney failure patients with obstructive trigger disease were kidney stones (38.9%). Conclusion: Most patients with chronic kidney failure at Raden Mattaher Hospital in 2017-2020 were in the age range of 56-65 years (late elderly) and were male. The most common non-obstructive chronic kidney failure trigger disease is hypertension. The most common cause of obstructive chronic kidney failure is kidney stones.

Keywords: Chronic kidney failure, Obstructive kidney failure, Non-obstructive kidney failure 

 

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Gagal ginjal kronik merupakan keadaan klinis dimana Laju Filtrasi Glomerulus yang diperkirakan adalah <60 mL/min/1,73 m2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik pasien gagal ginjal kronik obstruktif dan non-obstruktif pada dewasa-lansia di RSUD Raden Mattaher tahun 2017-2020. Metode: Penelitian ini penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional pendekatan retrospective melalui rekam medis pasien gagal ginjal kronik tahun 2017-2020 di RSUD Raden Mattaher sebanyak 90 sampel. Hasil: Berdasarkan usia, dewasa awal (10%), dewasa akhir (25,6%), lansia awal (21,1%), dan lansia akhir (43,3%). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, laki-laki (62,9%) dan perempuan (31,1%). Pasien gagal ginjal kronik dengan penyakit pemicu bersifat non-obstruktif yaitu hipertensi (7,8%), dan yang bersifat obstruktif paling banyak yaitu batu ginjal (38,9%). Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar pasien gagal ginjal kronik di RSUD Raden Mattaher tahun 2017-2020 dalam rentang usia 56-65 tahun (lansia akhir), berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Penyakit pemicu gagal ginjal kronik non-obstruktif paling banyak yaitu hipertensi, sedangkan penyakit pemicu gagal ginjal kronik obstruktif paling banyak yaitu batu ginjal.

Kata Kunci: Gagal ginjal kronik, Gagal ginjal obstruktif, Gagal ginjal non-obstruktif
Evaluasi Bagian Tubuh Saat Duduk Lama dan Kejadian Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Pegawai Perkantoran di Kota Sungai Penuh
Authors: Prihati Khairi Wilda , Lailan Lailan , Istarini Attiya
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT

Background: Low back pain is a pain in the lower back in the lumbosacral part of the spine from the first lumbar vertebra to the first sacral bone. Based on national surveys in Australia and the United States. Methode: The type of research used is analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The number of samples is 100 samples with the criteria of employees who work in a long sitting position that is more than 4 hours. Results: The results of the study of 100 respondents found that the body parts were painful when sitting for a long time, namely the waist as many as 70 people (70%). Office employees in the city of Sungai Penuh experienced complaints of low back pain as many as 63 people (63%). Found a significant relationship between the variable duration of sitting and the variable degree of disability. Conclusion: Office employees in the city of Sungai Penuh have many complaints of low back pain.

Keywords: Low back pain, Parts of body, Sitting duration, Degree of disability

 

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Nyeri punggung bawah (NPB) merupakan nyeri pada bagian punggung bawah di bagian lumbosacral tulang belakang dari vertebra lumbal pertama ke tulang sacral pertama. Berdasarkan survei Nasional di Australia dan Amerika Serikat. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analisis dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purvosive sampling. Jumlah sampel yaitu 100 sampel dengan kriteria pegawai yang bekerja dengan posisi duduk lama yaitu >4 jam. Hasil: Hasil penelitian terhadap 100 responden didapatkan bagian tubuh yang nyeri saat duduk lama yaitu bagian pinggang sebanyak 70 orang (70%). Pegawai perkantoran di kota sungai penuh mengalami keluhan nyeri punggung bawah sebanyak 63 orang (63%). Ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel durasi duduk dan variabel derajat disabilitas. Kesimpulan: Pegawai perkantoran di Kota Sungai Penuh banyak mengalami keluhan nyeri punggung bawah.

Kata kunci: Nyeri punggung bawah, Bagian tubuh, Durasi duduk, Derajat disabilitas
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Mahasiswa Universitas Jambi terhadap Penerimaan Vaksinasi Covid-19
Authors: Thaharah Talitha Argani , Maria Ima , Ekaputri Tia Wida
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: Interventions were carried out by the government. However, other interventions are needed with the Covid-19 vaccination. It’s expected that the chain of transmission can be broken. The risk of transmission of Covid-19 increases in certain sub-populations, including college students. College students are more educated and have a quick response to health problems. Thus it’s hoped that the knowledge and attitudes of students will be at a good level toward the acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccination. Methods: This research was an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional design which was conducted in September on 200 Jambi University students from seven faculties. Distribution of questionnaires via Google form. The data obtained were analyzed by Chi-square test. Results: From 200 respondents, most of the respondents had a low level of knowledge (51.5%) and a poor level of attitude (55%). The respondent's acceptance rate of the Covid-19 vaccination was 99.5%. Conclusion: Statistically, there’s no significant relationship between acceptance of Covid-19 vaccination and the level of knowledge of Jambi University students. In addition, there is no significant relationship between acceptance of Covid-19 vaccination program and the attitude level of Jambi University students.
Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Acceptance, Covid-19 vaccination
 
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Berbagai intervensi dilakukan pemerintah untuk menanggulangi Covid-19. Namun, diperlukan upaya intervensi lain dengan program vaksinasi Covid-19. Diharapkan rantai penularan dapat diputus, angka kesakitan dan kematian menurun, serta terbentuk herd immunity. Risiko penularan Covid-19 meningkat pada sub populasi tertentu, termasuk mahasiswa dengan kegiatan pembelajaran yang melibatkan banyak orang. Dibandingkan dengan sub populasi lainnya, mahasiswa lebih teredukasi, terbuka, dan memiliki respon sehingga diharapkan pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa pada tingkat yang baik terhadap penerimaan vaksinasi Covid-19. Metode: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan cross sectional yang dilakukan bulan September pada 200 mahasiswa Universitas Jambi dari tujuh fakultas. Kuesioner disebarkan secara daring pada responden. Data dianalisis dengan Uji Chi square. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode multistage sampling. Hasil: Dari 200 responden, diketahui tingkat pengetahuan sebagian besar responden rendah (51,5%) dan tingkat sikap kurang baik (55%). Tingkat penerimaan vaksinasi Covid-19 responden sebesar 99,5%. Kesimpulan: Secara statistik tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara penerimaan vaksinasi Covid-19 dengan tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Universitas Jambi. Selain itu, tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara penerimaan vaksinasi Covid-19 dengan tingkat sikap mahasiswa Universitas Jambi.
Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Penerimaan, Vaksinasi Covid-19
Gambaran Kadar C-Reactive Protein (CRP) pada Osteomyelitis
Authors: Ramadhanti Dini Pasla , Justitia Budi , Hanina Hanina , Lipinwati Lipinwati
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT

Background: Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone. Osteomyelitis is most often caused by bacteria. Osteomyelitis can be measured use C-Reactive Protein (CRP). CRP is a parameter infection that has a good level of sensitivity and specificity. Aims of this study is to describe the level of CRP in Osteomyelitis Methods: This study was a descriptive method, conducted in July-December 2022, with data collection using total sampling. Samples of this study used blood osteomyelitis patients with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data is presented in the table. Results: That of 14 osteomyelitis patients, in the male sex group, 10 people (71.4%). 26-35 years 4 people (28.6%). There were 3 patients (21.4%) with acute osteomyelitis and 11 patients (78.6%) with chronic osteomyelitis. There were 11 patients (78.6%) who had traumatic osteomyelitis and 3 patients (21.4%) who had non-traumatic osteomyelitis. There were 11 patients (78.6%) with abnormal CRP levels. Conclusion: The conclusion of osteomyelitis patients is male gender, age group 26-35 years, patients with chronic osteomyelitis, patients with traumatic osteomyelitis, and the CRP levels of osteomyelitis patients are abnormal.

Keywords: Osteomyelitis, CRP

 

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Osteomyelitis adalah infeksi mikroorganisme yang menyebabkan kerusakan tulang. Osteomyelitis paling sering disebabkan oleh bakteri. Osteomyelitis dapat diukur dengan menggunakan C-Reactive Protein (CRP) yang merupakan parameter yang memiliki tingkat sensitivitas dan spesifisitas yang baik. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kadar CRP pada osteomyelitis. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar CRP pada pasien osteomyelitis. Sampel berupa pasien yang terdiagnosa osteomyelitis. Hasil: Pada hasil penelitian ini, dari 14 pasien osteomyelitis yang berada pada kelompok berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 10 orang (71,4%). Berusia 26-35 tahun sebanyak 4 orang (28,6%). Pasien yang mengalami osteomyelitis akut sebanyak 3 orang (21,4%) dan osteomyelitis kronik sebanyak 11 orang (78,6%). Pasien yang mengalami osteomyelitis trauma sebanyak 11 orang (78,6%) dan osteomyelitis non trauma sebanyak 3 orang (21,4%). Terdapat kadar CRP tidak normal sebanyak 11 orang (78,6%). Kesimpulan: Gambaran osteomyelitis banyak dijumpai yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki, kelompok usia 26-35 tahun, pasien dengan osteomyelitis kronik, pasien dengan osteomyelitis trauma, dan pasien dengan kadar CRP tidak normal.

Kata kunci: Osteomyelitis, CRP
Selvledende organisationer i den offentlige sektor: Modsætninger og konflikter i radikal decentralisering
Authors:   , Jensen Tobias Berggren
Published: October 2023

The dissertation focuses on self-managing organizations (SMOs), as novel organizational structures, in which managerial authority is decentralized through formalized organizational processes and structures. Two longitudinal field studies follow a public addiction rehabilitation agency and a self-organizing hospital department during their work distributing decision authority, managerial roles, and evaluation of conflicts and performance to the frontline-employee level. The work contributes, using current empirical research, to a novel body of literature on SMOs by applying a dialectical-process perspective to show how they create new contradictions for employees and managers in public organizations. In studying the emerging processes of SMOs, the dissertation is guided by the following research question: What contradictions occur in public SMOs, and how do these contradictions affect such organizations and their stakeholders? The results of the dissertation are based on qualitative case-study investigations of SMOs in health and social care. Both studies employ an ethnographic approach including interviews, observations, shadowing and document analysis. The work consists of three articles that explore public SMOs from a multi-level analytical perspective in order to elucidate the societal, organizational and subjective dimensions of self-organization. The aim of the work is to expand the current scientific understanding of SMOs, which have been investigated mostly theoretically by researchers and empirically by practitioner-oriented writers, within private-sector organizations. The work sheds empirical light on the phenomenon of the SMO in a public organizational context to expand this research avenue.
Análisis de las políticas educativas en la formación de la población estudiantil en el sistema financiero
Authors: Herrera Rubio Jorge Enrique
Published: October 2023

El propósito de la investigación se basó en la evaluación personal del uso de ingresos y egresos en el manejo de los productos financieros, para indicar la importancia de la formación en finanzas. Se determinó mediante un ejercicio investigativo de tipo descriptivo y analítico la importancia de la educación financiera desde las aulas, utilizando instrumentos para la recolección de los datos con los estudiantes de las carreras afines a los negocios y finanzas en los diferentes ciclos de formación de la Institución Fundación de Estudios Superiores Comfanorte (FESC) de la ciudad de Cúcuta, para evaluar las mejores prácticas sobre el uso de los recursos personales de los futuros profesionales. El análisis de campo demostró que la practica familiar de ahorro en el sistema bancario es el más representativo y aunque conocen los portafolios financieros, el manejo del dinero en mano es lo más usual para realizar la mayor parte de los pagos y consumos, por tanto, existe un bajo nivel de uso de nuevas tendencias digitales de los productos electrónicos. Con base en los resultados del estudio se infiere que se debe realizar una capacitación y sensibilización en la utilización de los medios tecnológicos financieros y plataformas tecnológicas
INDUSTRIAL POTENTIAL OF SAFFLOWER: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Chen Ting , Feng Wei , Yang Ruitong , Chen Shanping , Deng Guojun
Published: October 2023

A convenient approach for the construction of 2-aminobenzothiazoles via
I2-catalyzed tandem cyclization reaction of amines and car-bon disulfide
has been developed. The present approach starts from simple and readily
available starting materials, affording a series of
2-aminobenzothiazoles in up to 89% yields under metal-free conditions.
In this work, C-H/N-H functionalization was achieved and multiple
C-hetero bonds were successfully constructed in one pot.
Assessing methods to monitor aquatic invertebrates in large rivers: comparing rock baskets and Hess samplers in the Snake River, Wyoming
Authors: Tronstad Lusha , Tronstad Bryan P.
Published: October 2023

Large rivers are difficult to sample due to their size yet critical to
monitor because humans heavily rely upon and alter them. Aquatic
invertebrates are commonly used to assess the ecosystem quality of
streams, but methods to sample these animals in large rivers are still
being developed. We sampled aquatic invertebrates using two methods in
the Snake River near Jackson, Wyoming. We used a Hess sampler to collect
aquatic invertebrates in areas of the river that were <42 cm
in depth and rock baskets in deeper areas that were near the bank. Hess
samples collected more aquatic invertebrate taxa, and a higher
proportion of Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and burrowing taxa. Rock baskets
collected a higher proportion of Trichoptera, filterers and clinging
taxa. Bioassessment metrics differed between sampling methods; richness,
diversity, evenness, Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera (EPT) and
Hilsenhoff’s biotic index produced higher values in Hess samples, and
percent EPT was higher in rock baskets. Non-metric multidimensional
scaling and analysis of similarity indicated that the samplers collected
different assemblages (p < 0.001). The standard error of total
invertebrate density was smaller when at least seven samples were
collected and most species were collected when 6-7 replicate samples
were processed within a reach. Understanding how sampling method alters
the aquatic invertebrates collected will help managers develop
monitoring protocols that are best suited to the river and collect the
most unbiased invertebrate assemblages.
IETAFusion: An Illumination Enhancement and Target-aware Infrared and Visible Image Fusion Network for Security System of Smart City
Authors: Guo Shuang , Wu Kun , Jeon Seunggil , Yang Xiaomin
Published: October 2023

In the environmental security monitoring of smart cities, the infrared
and visible image fusion method deployed on intelligent systems based on
cloud and fog computing plays an vital role in providing enhanced images
for target detection systems. However, the fusion quality can be
significantly influenced by the illumination of the monitoring scenario
in visible images. Therefore, conventional methods typically suffer a
severe performance drop under the condition of insufficient
illumination. To tackle this issue, we propose an illumination
enhancement and target-aware fusion method (IETAFusion) based on
artificial intelligence, which breaks the boundaries between the task of
illumination enhancement and image fusion and provide a fusion result
with better visual perception in nighttime scene. Specifically, we use a
light-weight contrast enhancement module (CEM) restore the brightness of
the visble image. Moreover, a Swin Transformer-based backbone network
(STBNet) is utilized to facilitate information exchangement between the
source images and enhance the capabilities of target awareness. Finally,
the fused images are reconstructed by the contrast-texture retention
module (CTRM) and reconstructor. The extensive experiments indicates
that the proposed approach achieves improved performance both in human
perception and quantitative analysis compared with the state-of-the-art
(SOTA) methods.
Beyond Laplace and Fourier transforms: Challenges and future prospects
Authors: He Ji-Huan , Anjum Naveed , He Chun-Hui , Alsolami Abdulrahman
Published: October 2023

Laplace and Fourier transforms are widely used independently in engineering for linear differential equations including fractional differential equations. Here we introduce a generalized integral transform, which is a generalization of the Fourier transform, Laplace transform, and other transforms, e.g., Sumudu transform, Aboodh transform, Pourreza transform, and Mohand transform, making the new transform much attractive and promising. Its basic properties are elucidated, and its applications to initial value problems and integral equations are illustrated, when coupled with the homotopy perturbation, it can be used for various non-linear problems, opening a new window for non-linear science.
Neolexis and its functioning in electronic media
Authors: Горющенко Д.О.
Published: October 2023

В статье представлен анализ функционирования неолексики в электронных СМИ за 2022–2023 гг. Новые слова активно используются СМИ благодаря их внутренней рематичности, оценочности, эмотивности, стилистической маркированности. Реализация функций обеспечивается механизмами словообразовательной, семантической деривации, заимствованием, приемами языковой игры. Функциональная нагрузка новых слов обусловлена коммуникативными намерениями автора, что определяет их полифункциональность.

The article presents an analysis of the neolexis functioning in electronic media in 2022–2023. New words are actively used in the media due to their internal rheme, evaluativeness, emotiveness, stylistic marking. The implementation of functions is provided by the mechanisms of word-formation, semantic derivation, borrowing, language game techniques. The functional load of new words is determined by the communicative intentions of the author, which determines their polyfunctionality.
IDENTIFICATION OF LENS CULTIVARS IN MARKET BY MOLECULAR TOOLS: DNA BARCODING AND SSRs
Authors: TATLISES Metin Burak , HASANCEBİ Semra
Published: October 2023

Substitution of plant cultivars of high commercial value with a cheaper, lower quality one is a common fraud committed against consumers and producers. Since it is one of the most widely grown legumes, lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) is suitable for such frauds. This study aimed to identify lentil cultivars which are registered and authorized in the market in Türkiye by using current molecular methods. For this purpose, 26 lentil cultivars were analyzed for 15 SSR markers and two DNA barcode regions (trnH-psbA and matK). A high allele diversity was observed by 12 scorable SSR markers, and the average number of alleles was determined to be 16. One of the important findings was the presence of “cultivar-specific alleles” that can be used to identify each cultivar in the lentil market in Türkiye. At least one “cultivar-specific allele” was obtained for each cultivar. The lentil cultivars were also analyzed by two DNA barcode regions as trnH-psbA and matK. While it was observed that the rate of the intra-species variation for the trnH-psbA region was low and 26 varieties were divided into 7 groups, higher rate was found for matK and samples were distributed into 14 groups. Nevertheless, it was observed that intra-species discrimination can be made more effective when both loci are used together and 26 species were distributed into 18 different groups. We expect that the results of this study, especially the cultivar-specific SSR alleles and DNA barcoding sequence data may be used routinely to identify production and packaged products that are commercially available in markets.
A study of adolescents’ bullying structure and the relationship of cyberbullying to spirituality and empathy indicators
Authors: Синогина Елена Станиславовна , Ломовская Софья Анатольевна
Published: October 2023

Рассматривается вопрос рискованного поведения в интернет-среде – осуществления травли подростков в онлайн-пространстве. Дана характеристика феномена кибербуллинга и его негативного влияния на психическое и эмоциональное состояние детей и подростков. Отдельное внимание уделяется духовно-нравственным качествам личности – духовности и эмпатии как детерминирующим факторам в процессе киберсоциализации ребенка. Описаны основные диагностические инструменты для исследования феномена буллинга и кибербуллинга в школах г. Томска: методика Е. Г. Норкиной «Наш класс», многофакторный опросник эмпатии М. Дэвиса в адаптации Т. Д. Карягиной, Н. А. Будаговской, С. В. Дубровской и опросник «Духовная личность» А. Хусейна и М. Анаса в адаптации Г. В. Ожигановой. Приведены результаты опроса подростков томских школ. На основании проведенного эмпирического исследования представлена буллинг-структура школьников, определен уровень духовности и эмпатии современных подростков. Результаты продемонстрировали, что показатели духовности и эмпатии современных школьников в целом находятся на допустимом уровне. Также установлено наличие связи между показателями духовности личности, эмпатии и осуществлением кибербуллинга. Выявлено, что недостаточное развитие духовности и эмпатии может быть связано с повышенным риском проявления агрессивного поведения, в частности кибербуллинга.

The article reviews the issue of risky behavior in the online world – the bullying behavior in the Internet. It gives a description of the phenomenon of cyberbullying and how it negatively affects the mental and emotional state of children and adolescents. Particular attention is paid to the spiritual and moral qualities of personality – personal spirituality and empathy, as determining factors in the process of cybersocialization of a child. The article describes the main diagnostic tools used by the authors – E. G. Norkina’s «Our Class» technique, M. Davis’ «Interpersonal Reactivity Index» adapted by T. D. Karyagina, N. A. Budagovskaya, S. V. Dubrovskaya and A. Husain and M. Anas’ «Spiritual Personality » questionnaire adapted by G. Ozhiganova. It provides the results of a research survey held among adolescents in the city of Tomsk. The study presents the bullying structure of schoolchildren, determines the level of spirituality and empathy of modern adolescents. The results revealed that the indicators of spirituality and empathy of modern schoolchildren in general are at an acceptable level. There was also established a connection between the indicators of personal spirituality, empathy and the implementation of cyberbullying. The results of the study revealed that the lack of development of spirituality and empathy may be associated with an increased risk of aggressive behavior, specifically cyberbullying.
Non-standard employment as a driver of self-education in the context of human potential development
Authors: Волчкова Ирина Владимировна , Вотякова Ирина Викторовна , Воробьева Екатерина Сергеевна
Published: October 2023

Рассматриваются вопросы влияния феномена нестандартной занятости на вовлеченность занятого населения в практики самообразования. Представлен краткий анализ показателей, косвенно характеризующих динамику масштабов нестандартной занятости в России. Показаны российский и зарубежный подходы к классификации нестандартной занятости и систематизированы ее атрибутивные характеристики. На основе проведенного опроса подтверждена гипотеза о том, что работники с признаками нестандартной занятости имеют более высокий уровень вовлеченности в практики самообразования для развития профессиональных компетенций. Сделан ряд выводов, в частности, о том, что нестандартная занятость для многих сегодня выступает драйвером внутренней самоорганизации, выстраивания системы действий, нацеленных на осознанное самостоятельное получение знаний, умений и навыков в соответствии с возникающими профессиональными потребностями. В качестве методологической основы исследования выбраны методы теоретического, сравнительного и статистического анализа, онлайн-опрос по технологии CAWI, контент-анализ материалов, представленных в базах данных открытого доступа. Материалами исследования послужили данные Росстата, EWCS, Международной организации труда и материалы проведенного анкетирования, а также документы стратегического развития Российской Федерации.

The issues of the influence of the phenomenon of non-standard employment on the involvement of the employed population in the practice of self-education are considered. A brief analysis of indicators that indirectly characterize the dynamics of the scale of non-standard employment in Russia is presented. Russian and foreign approaches to the classification of non-standard employment are shown. Attributive characteristics of non-standard employment are systematized. Based on the survey, the hypothesis was confirmed that workers with signs of non-standard employment have a higher level of involvement in self-education practices to develop professional competencies. A number of conclusions are made, in particular, that nonstandard employment for many today acts as a driver of internal self-organization, building a system of actions aimed at the conscious independent acquisition of knowledge, skills and abilities in accordance with emerging professional needs. The methods of theoretical and comparative analysis were chosen as the methodological basis of the study; methods of statistical analysis; online survey using CAWI technology; content analysis of materials presented in open access databases. The materials of the study were Rosstat data, EWCS materials, materials of the International Labor Organization, materials of the survey, as well as documents of the strategic development of the Russian Federation.
Impact of Ureteral Muscle Layer Damage on Ureteral Healing after Endoureterotomy: Experimental Animal Study
Authors: Muñoz Guillermo Victoria , Fernández Aparicio Tomás , Sánchez-Margallo Francisco. M , Soria Federico
Published: October 2023

Background: Endoureterotomy is a procedure that depends on healing by secondary intention. Healing of the ureteral muscle layer can provoke re-stricture after endoureterotomy. The aim of this comparative study was to assess the impact of ureteral muscle layer damage on ureteral healing after four endourological techniques. Methods: A total of 96 female pigs underwent initial endoscopic, nephrosonographic, and contrast fluoroscopic assessment of the urinary tract. After baseline studies, a ureteral stricture was created. Three weeks later, the ureteral stricture was diagnosed and treated. Animals were randomly assigned to four groups (Group-I, Balloon dilatation endoureterotomy; Group-II, Cold endoureterotomy with scissors; Group-III, Monopolar hot electrocautery; Group-IV, Holmium laser retrograde endoureterotomy) in which a double-pigtail ureteral stent was placed for 3 weeks. Follow-up evaluations were performed at 3–6 weeks. The final follow-up was completed at 5 months and included the aforementioned diagnostic methods and pathological study. Results: In terms of therapeutic success, complete resolution was observed in 83% of cases. No evidence of vesicoureteral reflux nor urinary tract anomalies were observed. None of the endoureteromy procedures showed statistically significant differences in ureteral muscle layer remodeling. However, less ureteral muscle layer damage was significantly associated with higher success rates in ureteral treatment and healing. The presence of a positive uroculture was associated with more extensive ureteral muscle layer damage. Conclusions: The results of this comparative study in a porcine model indicated that ureteral muscle layer damage after endoureterotomy did not differ significantly between the different analyzed endourological techniques. The extent of ureteral muscle layer damage is a predictive factor of successful ureteral healing after endoureterotomy.