bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Az első magyar űrrepülés, 1980
Authors: Remes Péter
Published: September 2021

A magyar repülő- és űrorvosi kutatásokban a honvédorvosok jelentős szerepet játszottak. A hidegháború éveiben a titokvédelmi szabályok betartásával dolgoztak, szerepvállalásuk mindeddig nem kapott nyilvánosságot. Részt vettek a Varsói Szerződés repülő- és űrorvosi munkaértekezletein, kongresszusain és szimpóziumain. Tevékenységük az Interkozmosz programban is eredményes volt, űrélettudományi kutatásokat folytattak és ellátták a magyar űrrepülés körüli teendőket is. A magyar űrrepülés egyes fejezetei államtitoknak minősültek, szigorúan titkos kormányrendeletek szabályozták*. Az egykor titkos magyar űrrepülés néhány adata először kerül ismertetésre.
Diseño, validez y confiabilidad de un instrumento de evaluación para medir los factores causales del Síndrome de Burnout y la mediación del engagement
Authors: López-Botello Cynthia Karyna , Segovia-Romo Adriana , Morán-Huertas Alexis Jazmín , Mendoza-Gómez Joel
Published: September 2021

El Síndrome de Burnout (SB) es considerado como resultado de un estrés laboral crónico que genera situaciones o consecuencias físicas, psicológicas y organizacionales. Varios estudios demuestran el peligro que corren los profesionales de la salud al ser víctimas del SB y sobre la importancia de obtener un instrumento de medición que logre evaluar a las organizaciones en salud de manera pertinente. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la validez y confiabilidad de un instrumento de evaluación que mida los factores causales del Síndrome de Burnout y la mediación del engagement. Es un estudio transversal desarrollado en los profesionales de la salud. Se realizó en dos etapas: la primera consistió en la validez de contenido por expertos del área de Capital Humano y la segunda etapa en la evaluación de la confiabilidad del instrumento utilizando el método estadístico de Alpha de Cronbach. Los resultados arrojaron que esta herramienta es válida y confiable para ser aplicada a mayor escala ya que los valores estadísticos del Alpha de Cronbach fueron superiores a 0.7 y también fue aprobado por todos los expertos invitados. Se concluye que cualquier método de recolección de datos debe cumplir con los requisitos de validez y confiabilidad antes de proseguir con la recolección de la muestra.
THE EVOLUTION OF MUSIC IN THE BUDDHIST PERIOD
Authors: Dixit Monika
Published: September 2021

Indian art and culture, in any case are a joint creation of the dravadian and Aryan genius a welding together of symbolic and representative, abstract explicit language and thought. Already at Bhar hut and Sanchi, 'The Aryan symbol is yielding to its environment and passing into decoration kushan art with the fact of imagery and its roots in bhakti is essentially Darvidian'. Already, however, the Indian shanti Figure at Bodhgaya shows Aryan affecting Dravidian models of expression, anticipating the essential of all latar 'Sativik Images'.
THE MAGICAL TECHNIQUE OF CHAMBA RUMAL
Authors: Gambhir Gagan
Published: September 2021

India is known for its textiles and embroidery all over the world. Indications of cotton fabrics have been found at the site of the Mohen-jo-Daro excavations and the finest muslins and silks are seen represented in the murals of the Ajanta and Bagh caves. The art of embroidery has been practiced since the remote ages in India. At the excavations made at Mohen-jo-Daro, bronze needles have been found which were most probably used for purposes of embroidery. Ancient literature and sculptures also prove the antiquity of the art of embroidery in India.
THE PLACE OF RAGANG IN INDIAN RAGADARI MUSIC
Authors: Taylor Sharmila , Rani Poonam
Published: September 2021

Various classification methods have been adopted from time to time to give a simple and systematic form to Indian ragdari music. An important dimension of this series of classification is 'Raganga-Raga Classification System'. As the name suggests, the raga of the raga is 'ragang', that is, that particular melody of a particular raga, which represents the raga and gives a personal identity, that is 'ragang' and 'ang' means the form of the raga. Certain swar communities and their inherent rhythm-transmission and various musical ornamentation such as meed, kan, gamak etc. are from specific components, from which the distinctive form of the raga emerges.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Pengusaha Kerupuk Kulit di Desa Apitaik Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Aditya Bagus Singandaru
Published: September 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 masih menjadi momok hingga saat ini. Selain memberikan dampak pada Kesehatan, pandemi ini juga sangat memberikan dampak pada perekonomian secara Nasional. UMKM yang dianggap mampu bertahan pada Krisis Moneter 1998 dan Krisis Global 2008, kini seperti tidak berdaya menghadapi pandemi covid-19. Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 tidak hanya dirasakan UMKM yang berada di Kota besar saja, UMKM yang berada jauh dari Kota juga merasakan dampak yang sama, sebagaimana yang dirasakan oleh para Pengusaha kerupuk kulit di Desa Apitaik Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Hasil wawancara dengan beberapa informan menunjukkan, permintaan kerupuk kulit selama pandemi naik, tapi produsen tidak berani menaikkan harga karena khawatir produknya tidak terserap di pasar. Selain itu, banyaknya penjual yang menjual dengan harga murah membuat para pengusaha kerupuk kulit masih menggunakan harga sebelum pandemi. Pengusaha kerupuk kulit memilih memangkas margin mereka karena kenaikan harga bahan baku dan tarif ekspedisi daripada menaikkan harga jual. Akibatnya, tidak sedikit pengusaha kerupuk kulit yang harus menurunkan upah pegawainya atau bahkan merumahkan pegawainya.
Matrimônio: Sacramento para o nosso tempo
Authors: Dutra Carlos Alberto dos Santos
Published: September 2021

A situação da família no mundo de hoje, “tanto e talvez mais que outras instituições tem sido posta cm questão pelas amplas, profundas e rápidas transformações da sociedade e da cultura”.  Os fatores socioeconômicos carreiam contra a significativa maioria das famílias no Brasil e na América Latina o peso de estruturas sociais e econômicas injustas, criando situações dramáticas como abandono de menores, miséria e insegurança, êxodo rural e forma­ção de periferias improvisadas no cinturão das grandes cidades, condições precárias de subsistência, moradia, saúde, exploração do trabalho... Paralelo a isto surgem também problemas de ordem matrimonial...
Sabedoria e desejo mimético
Authors: Gorgulho Gilberto
Published: September 2021

A aplicação em Provérbios 10-15 da lógica mimética, estudada por René Girard, é mais um exemplo de coisas escondidas desde a criação do mundo... Este princípio analítico resolve os problemas da origem e do conteúdo das sentenças isoladas. Mostra a pertinência das comparações, das antíteses e das normas de ação. Indica, principalmente, o caminho da compreensão orgânica do livreto como um todo bem articulado em seu conteúdo teológico...
The Societal Relevance of the “Rheinischer Merkur”
Authors: Frey Regina M.
Published: September 2021

At present, there is no societally relevant political newspaper in Germany that is based on a Christian worldview. The Rheinischer Merkur, founded in 1946 shortly after the end of the Second World War and shut down by the German Bishops’ Conference in 2010, was a newspaper of this kind. It went beyond the Christian milieu in the fulfilment of its mission in the public arena. The closure of the Rheinischer Merkur obscures even today the decisive role it played in the elaboration of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany and the substantial quality of the paper. This essay sketches the history of the Rheinischer Merkur and its self-understanding, as well as its decline, locating these in the context of the journalistic autonomies and media-ethical tensions to which every journalistic medium is subject.
Covid-19 and the Call to Sanitize Human Conscience
Authors: Xalxo SJ Prem
Published: September 2021

Amidst the unprecedented health crisis, annihilation of economy and social security, and upsurge in the loss of job opportunities caused by Covid-19, the emergence of a dynamic global spirit of collaboration has reinvigorated the human ability to work together to respond collectively to any peril that threatens the integral well-being of the entire humanity. The precautionary measures of washing our hands regularly, sanitizing oneself, using masks and maintaining social distances have rendered new meaning to human relationships. Apart from highlighting danger of dominant technocratic paradigm, the pandemic has also called for the sanitization of our conscience and unmask oneself to let the viruses of egocentric attitude, narcissism, greed, pride and unquenchable thirst for more and better which ultimately leads to the unbridled exploitation of the natural resources. Only a radical change in our life-style, which takes care of the basic needs, hopes, and aspirations of all forms of life, could reinforce and guarantee a better future.
Eroticism in Fr. Franciszek Sawicki’s philosophy of love
Authors: Babiński Jarosław
Published: September 2021

Father Franciszek Sawicki is considered to be one of the most important philosophers of the interwar period in Poland. The problem of love must be regarded as one of the most significant among many issues he focused on in his research. Sawicki, one of the precursors of personalistic thinking, understands the essence of love as it functions in a personal relationship. Above all, we should distinguish two areas for the realisation of love: love in relation to God and love in relation to another human being. In both instances, Sawicki emphasises the need to take into account the "erotic moment" for the sake of full and proper understanding thereof. The erotic moment elucidates love as a force that engages not only the emotional and volitional spheres, but also the categorical and existential ones. This approach enables us to appreciate the full dimension of human sexuality as it pertains to the human being and ameliorate the tendency to depreciate or idolise it.
Knowledge of Non-nutritive Digit Sucking Among Mothers of Under-Five Children in Ilorin, Nigeria
Authors: Bello SO , Ibraheem RM , Saka A
Published: September 2021

Background: The sucking habits of infants can be nutritive and non-nutritive sucking. Digit-sucking is normal in babies and young children, but sometimes it may persist into early childhood.  

Objective: To determine the burden, knowledge and belief of mothers/caregivers concerning digit sucking among under-five children.

Methods: A cross-sectional study involving children under the age of 5 years attending the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria, was conducted. The mothers of selected children were surveyed using an interviewer-administered questionnaire.

Results: The prevalence of non-nutritive digit sucking was 45.8%. While 68 (43.9%) of these children sucked their digits, 3 (1.9%) sucked pacifiers. The thumb and two digits were the preferred digits (52.9%). Sucking was done while awake in 36 (52.9%) children while 32 (47.1%) sucked whether awake or sleeping. Most (60.3%) mothers have the wrong perception of digit sucking and had attempted to discourage it.

Conclusions: The prevalence of non-nutritive and digit sucking was high in the population studied. Sucking occurs while awake and asleep, both day and night. Most mothers have the wrong perception of digit sucking and had attempted its stoppage.
Rural-Urban Disparities and Factors Associated with Clients’ Satisfaction with Healthcare in a Nigerian population
Authors: Ahmed AK , Ojo OY , Saka MJ , Salaudeen GA
Published: September 2021

Background: Clients’ satisfaction surveys are required to identify gaps and challenges in providing healthcare services; to ensure the quality of care and patient satisfaction.

Objectives: To compare and assess factors responsible for healthcare satisfaction among rural and urban communities in Ilorin East Local Government Area (LGA) of Kwara State to improve service provision among the communities.

Methods: This was a comparative, cross-sectional study involving rural (250) and urban (250) respondents selected through a multi-stage sampling technique and surveyed using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Focus Group Discussion was also used to collect qualitative data. Participants were selected through the purposive sampling technique.

Results: The proportion of clients who expressed satisfaction was 172 (68.8%) among urban and 175 (70.0%) among rural respondents, (z = 0.57; p = 0.45). The attitude of healthcare personnel influenced satisfaction among both the rural (56.0%) and urban (63.3%) respondents, respectively; short waiting time (12.8%) and privacy of the consulting rooms (13.7%) were reasons influencing satisfaction with service.

Conclusion: Short waiting time and privacy of consulting room were reasons for service satisfaction among clients. Waiting time was a strong predictor of satisfaction. There is a need to improve health personnel’s attitude to work to ensure clients’ satisfaction with healthcare services.
Beta Inflated Regression Models on the Physical and Mental Health of Nigerian Stroke Survivors
Authors: Oritogun KS , Oyewole OO
Published: September 2021

Background: Stroke is one of the major public health problems worldwide. Physical and mental health data of stroke survivors are often expressed in proportions. Therefore, the Beta Regression models family for data between zero and one will be appropriate.

Objectives: To identify a suitable model and the likely risk factors of physical and mental health of stroke survivors.

Method: Secondary data of stroke survivors from two tertiary health Institutions in Ogun State, Nigeria, were analysed. Inflated Beta (BEINF) and Inflated-at-one-Beta (BEINF1) models were compared using Deviance (DEV), Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and Bayesian Information Criteria (BIC) for model selection. The model with minimum DEV, AIC and BIC was considered to be better.

Results: The deviance (-86.0604,), AIC (-46.0604) and BIC (6.4391) values of the BEINF1 model for physical health and the deviance (-20.1217), AIC (19.8783) and BIC (72.3778) values of BEINF1 model for mental health were smaller than BEINF models. Therefore, BEINF1 was the better model to identify the health risk factors of stroke survivors. Age, marital status, diastolic blood pressure, disability duration and systolic blood pressure had a significant association with physical health, while BMI had a significant positive association with mental health. 

Conclusion: The beta-inflated-at-one (BEINF1) model is suitable for identifying health risk factors of stroke survivors when the outcome variable is a proportion. Both demographic and clinical characteristics were significantly associated with the health of stroke survivors. This study would assist researchers in knowing the appropriate model for analysing proportion or percentage response variables.
Seroprevalence of Transfusion Transmissible Infections Among Voluntary Blood Donors at an Indian Hospital
Authors: Kundra M , Sood S , Gulia SP , Sharma N
Published: September 2021

Background: The knowledge of the incidence of blood Transfusion Transmissible Infections (TTIs) such as Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection, malaria and syphilis is essential for monitoring the safety of blood supply.

Objective: To describe the prevalence of TTIs for monitoring blood supply safety and evaluating the efficacy of screening procedures.

Methods: A five-year retrospective study spanning January 2016 to December 2020 was carried out on voluntary blood donors at blood donation camps organised by Adesh Medical College and Hospital, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India, and from donors at the hospital’s blood bank. The donated blood was tested for Hepatitis-B, Hepatitis-C, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), malaria and syphilis.

Results: There were a total of 10,468 voluntary blood donors during the period of study. Out of all the donors, 0.4% tested positive for at least one of the TTIs, including 0.06% testing positive for HIV, 0.21% for Hepatitis-B virus (HBV) infection (Hepatitis-B Surface Antigen) and 0.13% for Hepatitis-C virus (HCV) infection (Anti HCV Antibodies). None of the voluntary donors was positive for malaria or syphilis. There were no co-infections.

Conclusions: The prevalence of TTIs among voluntary blood donors was low hence the advocation for blood from this group of donors. Donated blood specimens should be more effectively screened, and blood should be rationally used.
Determination of photocatalytic process parameters on phenol degradation using TiO2-MWCNT (cocoPAS) composite
Authors: Desi Heltina  , Nadhia Gasani Putri  , Panca Setia Utama  , Komalasari  , Bima Afiq Naufal
Published: September 2021

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) were prepared by treatment of cocoPas and titanium dioxide nanocomposites TiO2 – MWCNT (cocoPAS) prepared by stirring and mixing method was used as a photocatalyst for the degradation of phenol in water under light irradiation. The morphology and microstructure of the composites were characterized with SEM, FT-IR, BET, XRD and UV-visible spectrophotometer. The purpose of this study were synthesize TiO2-MWCNT (cocoPAS) composite and evaluate its performance for photodegradation phenol. It was found that the degree of photodegradation of phenol under UV light was highly dependent on the concentration of phenol and the degradation temperature. The presence of MWCNT worked as the adsorbent and electron acceptor to efficiently enhance the phenol photodegradation. The as-prepared nanotubes, with surfactant contents, showed high- photocatalytic activities with increase degradation. These results indicate that TiO2 – MWCNT (cocoPAS)composites using cocoPAS can be used to enhance degradation and can expand potential applications for the degradation of organic pollutants.
Phytochemistry and GC-MS screening and biocidal potentiality of clove (Syzygium aromaticum L.) pods against mosquitos’ larvae
Authors: Dalia Mustafa M. Elbashir  , Mutaman AA Kehail  , Yasir Mohamed Abdelrahim  , Abdelmonem Eltiyab H Ali
Published: September 2021

Many measures have been used for mosquito control, including the elimination of breeding places, exclusion via window screens and mosquito nets in addition to natural products including clove (Syzygium aromaticum). This study was run at University of Gezira, Sudan, to run phytochemical and GC-MS screening for clove pods before used it as mosquito control agent. The standard methods, materials and devices were used to screen the phytochemical components and the chemical constituents (GC-MS). The WHO protocol for testing the susceptibility of mosquito’s larvae to insecticides was followed in bioassay. The aqueous and the ethanol extracts from clove pods were prepared and used against Anopheles, Culex and Aedes larvae. The results showed that, Aedes mosquito was relatively more susceptible (LC50= 498 mg/L) to clove aqueous extract than Anopheles (LC50= 561 mg/L) and Culex (LC50= 615 mg/L), and similar findings were observed for clove pods ethanol extract, which is relatively more potent than the aqueous extract. The biocidal activity can be attributed to the presence of the detected saponins, flavonoids, tannins and alkaloids. The GC-MS for the ethanol extract showed that, the principal compounds were Eugenol (81%) and caryophyllene (4.65%). Further studies should be run to improve knowledge about how to use this natural product in more economic trends.
Phytochemistry and GC-MS Screening and Biocidal Potentiality of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) Rhizome against Mosquito’s Larvae
Authors: Dalia Mustafa M Elbashir  , Mutaman AA Kehail  , Abdalla I Abdalla Mohamed  , Abdelmonem Eltiyab H Ali
Published: September 2021

Mosquitoes can act as vectors for many viruses and parasites through carrying these organisms from person to person. Although great number of natural products are lethal to mosquitoes, but few researches are conducted to understand the magnitude of the behavioral response to these plant parts. The objectives of this study were to screen the phytochemical and other chemical components from ginger rhizome in addition to test their aqueous and ethanol extracts on mosquito’s larvae. The standard methods, materials and devices were used to screen the phytochemical components and the chemical constituents (GC-MS). The aqueous and the ethanol extracts from clove pods were prepared and used against Anopheles, Culex and Aedes larvae. The results of the aqueous extract showed that, the LC50 was 153.77 mg/L for Anopheles larvae, 179.05 mg/L for Culex larvae, and 208.37 mg/L for Aedes larvae, also the ethanol extract of ginger rhizome was more potent than the aqueous extract. The biocidal activity can be attributed to the presence of saponins, flavonoids, glycosides, alkaloids and steroids. The GC-MS for the hexane extract showed the presence of alkaloid: gingerol (18%) and eugenyl acetate- (19%) that gives the sweet aromatic, spicy taste, but the ethanol extract detected gingerol (43%) and zingiberene (14%). The obtained data will be useful to understand the mechanisms and reasons of biocidal activity of ginger rhizome against the tested mosquito’s larvae.
Anti-anaemic potential of the hydro-ethanolic extract of Waltheria indica (L) in albino rats with parasitaemia – induced anaemia
Authors: Bala Aminu Yabo  , Adamu Tukur  , Muhammad Imrana Arzika
Published: September 2021

Anaemia has been reported to be the key feature of trypanosomiasis and is used as the primary indicator of when to treat the infection. Therefore, this study was designed to evaluate the anti-anaemic potential of the hydro-ethanolic extract of Waltheria indica in albino rats with parasitaemia – induced anaemia. Three groups of 6 rats each were challenged with Trypanosoma brucei brucei to induce anaemia and treated with 300mg/kg bw orally for 5 days, 3.5mg/kg Berenil® once intraperitoneally and distilled water. All the rats developed anaemia, manifested by significantly reduced values of Packed Cell Volume (PCV), Haemoglobin (Hb)concentration and Red Blood Cells (RBC) count within 5 days of infection compared with the pre-infection values. Treatment with Berenil and Waltheria indica hydro-ethanolic extract at 300mg/kg bw led to remarkable improvement in the values of the PCV, Hb and RBC, however, the restoration was significantly (P < 0.05) higher in the animals treated with the ethanol extract of the plant. Results of the study also indicated the absence of the effect of both parasitaemia and treatment on the levels of erythrocyte indices (Mean Cell Volume, Mean Cell Haemoglobin and Mean Cell Haemoglobin Concentration) of the infected rats. Therefore, the plant could be of use in the management of African sleeping sickness and other ailments related to anaemia.
Impact of municipal solid waste on the water quality of Otamiri River in Owerri, South-Eastern Nigeria
Authors: Eze Chinwe Catherine  , Anaebonam Emeka  , Nweze Kenneth Emeka  , Onyemeka Regland Michael  , Frank−Ogu Ngozi  , Justice-Alucho Chinwe Happiness  , Chiroma Ibrahim Aliyu
Published: September 2021

This research aimed at assessing the influence of Municipal Waste on Otamiri River by comparing the levels of the contaminants against the set limit by regulating agencies. Stream samples were collected at five different points along the stream using the conventional WHO (2004) methods. The Physico-chemical of the samples collected were analyzed. The results were compared against the standards of regulating agencies. Spatial variations in Physicochemical parameter variations were observed in the levels of the physicochemical parameters measured across the sampling locations. Maximum levels of pH, water temperature and K+ ions were recorded in sampling Locations (SL) 5 (7.12, 29.00C and 2.73mg/L respectively). Maximum levels of TSS, TDS and Turbidity were recorded in sampling locations 4 and 5 (568.60mg/L, 67mg/L, and 110.24 NTU respectively). Maximum levels of EC, Alkalinity and Acidity were recorded in SL 4, 5 and 1 respectively (154.30mg/L, 37.33mg/L, and 32.44mg/L respectively). Maximum levels of DO, BOD, and Chlorides (5.60 mg/L, 3.53 mg/L, and 120.60 mg/L respectively) were recorded in SL 1 and 2. Maximum levels of Ca+, Mg+ and Na+ ions (64.24 mg/L, 3.60 mg/L, and 5.27 mg/L respectively) were recorded in SL 4 and 5. Maximum levels of Ammonia and Total Hardness were recorded in SL 5 (0.100 and 98.27 respectively). The constant dumping of refuse at the site has increased the concentration of organic and inorganic constituents of the river water, even though some remain within established standards. Water from Otamiri River requires elaborate treatment before it could be suitable for domestic purposes.
Tinjauan Yuridis Perjanjian Asuransi Laut bagi Penumpang Kapal Laut
Authors: Sylviana Ayu Retno Ambarsari
Published: September 2021

The ship as a means to transport passengers before sailing should legally have been stated in seaworthy condition that must fulfill safety requirements and shipping standards of the ship. The unseaworthy stipulated ship would have undergone ship wreck. Therefore, can the passengers’ ticket be evidence to claim assurance when ship wreck occurs. Furthermore, how accountability of ship owner for the occurred Dumai Express 10 ship wreck is. The research constitutes normatively legal research that uses statute approach. The result shows that the passengers’ ticket can be evidence to claim the assurance. When the ship wreck happens, the passenger has the right to obtain indemnity or compensation the transporters have to pay because of the transporters’ negligence as long as transporting the passengers. There are two reasons for paying indemnity, namely damaging the contract and acting the unlawful deeds. The indemnity for damaging the contract is stipulated from Article 1246 to Article 1252 of Book III of the Civil Code, while the indemnity for unlawful deeds is stipulated in Article 1365 of the Civil Code. Thus, the issue, Dumai Express 10 Ship undergoes, constitutes the compensation for damaging the contract.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pembubaran Organisasi Kemasyarakatan
Authors: Bambang Ariyanto
Published: September 2021

Law No. 8 of 1985 only recognizes two forms of legal entity for the social organizations i.e. associations and foundations; while pursuant to Law No. 17 of 2013 on Social Organizations, there are four legal entity forms of the social organizations, namely (1) social organizations with legal entity of associations, (2) social organizations with legal entity of foundations, (3) social organizations with legal entity of foreign foundations, and (4) social organizations that are not legal entity. Four forms of the legal entity have different procedures for establishing, requirements, validating. The legal issue is whether the differences of the legal entity will affect the procedures for dissolving the organizations. Through normative research it is found that dissolving the organizations pursuant to Law No. 17 of 2013 is held through the legal procedures. The organizations may be dissolved by a binding court decision. The procedures for dissolving the organizations are also not simple. The first punishment is given as a written warning for three times. If it is ignored, then the punishment could be a suspension of grants, temporary suspension of the activity. The temporary suspension is conducted for 6 months and shall be permitted by the Supreme Court. If a verdict has permanently been published, a status of the legal entity can be revoked. The revocation is held within 30 days.
Tinjauan Yuridis Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Proses Pembentukan Undang-Undang
Authors: Kamarudin
Published: September 2021

In the post New-Order era, legislative function given to Indonesian House of Representatives seems more obvious after an Act Number 12 of 2011 juncto Act Number 10 of 2004 on Regulations Making has covered that public has the right to participate in law-making processes. Enactive regulations open opportunity for public to participate in a statute-making processes. Nevertheless, the given opportunity of participation is procedurally still limited and not in full and meaningful participation level. Existing public participation only covers consultation, not a real participation. Public should be able to participate in decision-making processes. Meanwhile, public participation level is substantially still depended on Parliament Members’ spirit of publicness to accommodate public aspiration and to put it on as a norm of statute.
Pembiayaan Mudarabah di Pt. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk. Cabang Pekanbaru Berdasarkan Hukum Islam
Authors: Hasan Basri
Published: September 2021

The profit-sharing system has advantages with no causing the negative capital spread. The advantages of this system are the main reference for community of PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk. (BMI) Branch Pekanbaru in developing the mudarabah financing. In the profit-sharing system, the ratio is determined at the time of making the contract based on the possibility of profit and loss. Data are collected by using interview to the informants in BMI. The collected data are analyzed in inductive method. The results show that the mudarabah financing in BMI Branch Pekanbaru does not fully apply the profit and loss sharing, but rather the revenue sharing. It means that the profit sharing is still based on the assumPT.ion of revenue. It can be illustrated that the bank can assume that someone can produce profits in a certain amount each month. This financing requires valuedly material and immaterial supports to anticipate moral hazard. The losses of mudarabah financing are fully borne by the owners of capital of BMI. Fund providers endure all the losses due to mudarabah. The losses of mudarabah financing are also charged to the customer due to customer negligence.
Kajian Yuridis tentang Penyandang Disabilitas
Authors: Dewi Krisna Hardjanti
Published: September 2021

This research analyzes how the urgency Formation Draft Law of Persons with Disabilities, as a consequence of the ratification of the International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the Optional Protocol to the Convention Against (UN Resolution No. 61/1061 dated December 13, 2006) and set forth in Law No. 19 In 2011 on the Ratification of the International Convention on the rights of Persons with Disabilities. The use of the term disability have consequences on the paradigm shift that affects the approach to empowering people with disabilities. The research is normative juridist. The data obtained from primary legal materials, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The analysis is conducted qualitatively. Basing on the analysis concludes that the regulation of persons with disabilities in the legislation is very important. In addition because Indonesia is a country that has the goal of achieving prosperity, Indonesia also has an obligation to implement the convention on disability, other than the reality shows that the number of persons with disabilities each year is increasing. Therefore, as a form of government attention to persons with disabilities and as a consequence of the ratification of Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), the government will issue a separate law governing persons with disabilities in all its aspects in accordance with the values of the philosophy of the Indonesian nation.
Tinjauan Hukum Lingkungan dan Kebijakannya terhadap Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Keanekaragaman Hayati
Authors: Tri Rusti Maydrawati
Published: September 2021

This research discusses the protection and management of biodiversity in environmental law perspective. Indonesia has a large biodiversity which needs to be managed and protected. Indonesia has enacted laws and regulations on biodiversity, but they are still weakly and less effectively implemented. Furthermore, it is a fact that regulations stipulated by the government or certain sectors do not still accommodate interests of all parties. Legal issues examined here is whether Act No. 32 of 2009 on the Protection and Management of the Environment has protected biodiversity in Indonesia and how is the implementation of policies in protecting biodiversity during this time. The research results show that Act No. 32 of 2009 on the Protection and Management of the Environment has protected the biodiversity in Indonesia. Implementation of policies about the protection and management of biodiversity during this time can be viewed from the relationship of policy between the government and the regional government, such as the authority and institutions to manage and protect the environment, including instruments to manage biodiversity.
Penjadwalan Kembali (Rescheduling) Tagihan Murabahah di Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah (BRIS) Kota Pekanbaru Berdasarkan Hukum Islam
Authors: Taufiqul Hulam  , Muhammad Azani
Published: September 2021

Rescheduling Murabaha bill on Islamic banking is suspected to add the amount of remaining bill that is unclearly allocated and categorized as usury. The research is a socio-legal study by using primary, secondary and tertiary data sources. The data are collected through observation, interview and documentation. The results of the research show that firstly, rescheduling the murabaha bill in Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah (BRIS), Pekanbaru City branch is to make a new contract of the rescheduling, while the previous contract is declared null and void. Secondly, in fact, BRIS Pekanbaru City branch does not fully apply the provision that the amount of Murabaha bill can not be increased. In practice, BRIS only calculates the amount of months that become the customer’s responsibility by reducing the amount of installments, and does not calculate the amount of Murabaha remaining bill before rescheduling. Thirdly, if the party does not fulfill his/her obligations or if there is a dispute between the parties, the dispute will be settled through mutual consultation, the National Sharia Arbitration Board and the Religious Courts. The parties can primarily conduct deliberations to solve the problems.
Eksekutabilitas Penetapan Penundaan Pelaksanaan Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara
Authors: Asmuni
Published: September 2021

The research discusses the issues that emerge from executing the postponement stipulation of the administrative decision implementation and the concept of regulating the execution of postponement stipulation of the administrative decision implementation that can protect the interests of litigants. The research constitutes a normatively legal research. The used approach is the conceptual and statute approaches. The result of the research shows that postponing the administrative decision implementation makes applicable power of the sued administrative decision suspended temporarily; postponing the administrative decision implementation makes legal circumstances back to the first position, prior to the administrative decision disputed; and postponing the administrative decision implementation restricts to apply the principle of the legal presumption. Due to the influence of the postponement stipulation of the administrative decision implementation, it is necessary to put philosophically and theoretically and juridically legal reasons on the judge decision. The public interest reason is not required, because the administrative decision on the public interest has not become the State Administrative Court authority since the first time. The legal instruments used to postpone the execution of the administrative decision is an interlocutory decision not stipulation.
Upaya Tuntutan Hak yang dapat Dilakukan oleh Pihak yang Berkepentingan terhadap Akta Notaris yang Cacat Yuridis
Authors: Ghansham Anand  , Agus Yudha Hernoko
Published: September 2021

The deed made by notary has the strength of perfect evidence, both in formal and material aspects. Therefore, a notary must be accountable for the accuracy of the deed formally and materially. If the deed is not made as determined by regulations, it will impact on juridical defect of the deed and on authenticity loss of it or on cancellation of it. If the comer faces a notary to formulate and write his/her action or actions into the authentic deed in accordance with the authority of the notary, and then the notary makes the deed in accordance with the comer request or desire, in this case it provide the basis that it has occurred an engagement between the comer and the notary. Therefore, in addition to the main task that the notary pours the desire or the will of the parties who require his/her services into authentic deeds, the notary also has the obligation to ensure the validity of the authenticity. Act No. 2 of 2014 and the provisions of Article 84 and 85 of Act No. 30 of 2004 on Notary governing provisions of witnesses, do not regulate the procedure of imposing sanctions on the notary, as cost replacement, compensation and interest. Similarly, the procedure of verification to cancel the notary deed or to state that the deed only has the strength of evidence as the deed under the hand.
Pola Perilaku Masyarakat terhadap Penggunaan Program Surabaya Single Window (SSW) sebagai Perizinan Online dalam Upaya Menekan Tindakan Korupsi, Kolusi, dan Nepotisme di Surabaya
Authors: Agus Widiyarta  , Catur Suratnoaji  , Sumardjijati
Published: September 2021

Surabaya Single Window (SSW) is one of innovative program from the Government of Surabaya City as public service to issue license by online in actualizing the clean governance. The research results of the Investment Coordinator Body (Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal/ BKPM) Surabaya showed that 65% of Surabaya people still use manual license system and 35% of them use online system. Therefore, it is necessary to identify factors that motivate and hinder the behavior of Surabaya people to use SSW program as online license system. This research use descriptive method by sampling 300 respondents who are spread with cluster system by dividing respondents proportionally in 4 areas of Surabaya. The data are gained through questionnaire to people of Surabaya who have processed license in Surabaya city. The result of the study shows that the level of Surabaya people understanding towards SSW program as online license system is good enough. However, their behavior shows that majority of the the people using SSW is still little. The hindrance factors were: 1) the procedure of SSW program is rated as complicated and complex; 2) license process is not free procedure, it need some fee to make the process faster; 3) Surabaya people has high context culture which make them feel that they need to meet to every need.
Tinjauan Hukum Putusan Sela dalam Bentuk Schorsing pada Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara
Authors: Dezonda R Pattipawae  , Heillen M. Y. Tita
Published: September 2021

The postponement of a State Administrative Decision which becomes the object of the dispute may be granted, since there is still a continuous factual action to be taken, namely the appointment of a definitive Regional Secretary, the inauguration or handover of the position of the dismissed Regional Secretary to the appointed Secretary of the Region whose contents as statements (declarations) of submission of all duties, powers and duties. Decree of the Governor of Maluku Number: 125.a Year 2014 dated May 20, 2014 concerning the Transfer of Civil Servants, on behalf of Kapressy Charles, SH. MSi, NIP: 19560911 198603 1 009 from Southwest Maluku District in Tiakur to the Government of Povinsi Maluku in Ambon, so Kapressy Charles, SH. Msi, felt his interest was damaged by the decision issued by the Governor of Maluku as the State Administration Officer. Therefore the concerned filed a lawsuit to the State Administrative Court of Ambon with Case No. 23/G/2014/PTUN.ABN, concerned requested to carry out the postponement of the transfer from the Government of the Southwest Maluku District to the Government of Maluku Province in due to the contradiction of the principles general good governance or prevailing laws and regulations.
Keabsahan Jual Beli atas Objek Jaminan Hak Tanggungan oleh Bank yang dilakukan Tanpa melalui Mekanisme Lelang
Authors: Anjel Ria Meiliva Kanter  , Moch Bakri  , Imam Koeswahyono
Published: September 2021

The Sale and Purchase of the mortgage lending object is intended to pay off the loan from the debtor. Based on the background, then as for the formulation of the problem of writing is a. How does the validity of the sale and purchase of the object of guarantee of mortgage rights by the bank conducted without through the auction mechanism? b. What are the legal consequences for the sale and purchase of the mortgage guarantee object by the bank which is conducted without the auction mechanism? The research method used is normative juridical research with approach approaches statute approach, conceptual approach, case approach (Case Approach). The result of this research is the Sale and Purchase of the object of mortgage guarantee which is done under the hand and without the debtor's consent is a unlawful act where the sale and purchase of the mortgage security object is contrary to the provisions set forth in Article 6 and Article 20 of Law no. 4 Year 1996 Concerning the Rights of Consumers therefore the sale and purchase of a guarantee maternity guarantee is null and void or it is deemed that there has never been any sale. Furthermore, the Sale and Purchase of the underwriting object under the hand is contrary to Article 20 paragraph 1 (one), paragraph 2 (two), and paragraph 3 (three) of Law no. 4 of 1996 Concerning the Deposit Rights shall have legal consequences for the Creditor as the seller and PPAT as the Officer making the Sale and Purchase Certificate as well as for the Buyer who has good trade
Kajian Yuridis Pengesampingan Pasal 1266 dan Pasal 1267 Kitab Undang -Undang Hukum Perdata sebagai Syarat Batal dalam Perjanjian Kredit Perbankan
Authors: Rocky Marciano Ambar  , Budi Santoso  , Hanif Nur Widhiyanti
Published: September 2021

Banks in credit agreements use more standard agreements, standard contracts in 2 (two) things, (1) There is an unbalanced position between banks and debtors, banks that have a more dominant position and debtors. (2) There is an understanding of the principle of freedom of contracting and without limits. The Bank has the freedom to seek the form and content of the agreement. Code of Ethics in agreement. The provisions of the Civil Code provide types of compensation for parties. Based on the background, then for problems the problem is written (1). Does the inclusion of Article 1266 and Article 1267 of the Civil Code on the banking system have collected the principles of balance and justice. (2) What are the legal implications of the exclusion clause. The research method is normative juridical research. The result of this research is the neglect of civil law and the principle of compensation is the principle of balance. The basic principle according to Rawls is that it is unfair or more people. in the sense of "freedom of results", in other words. is the nature of the debtor in a bank credit agreement. For the legal implications of the clause that excludes Article 1266 and Article 1267 of the Civil Code concerning the right of the debtor to the debtor. Legal efforts in finding and resolving problems that cannot be made by a decision due to the imbalance of the parties in the agreement. For people who make changes, no party will be harmed.
Solusi Hukum Mengatasi Masalah Menumpuknya Perkara di Tingkat Kasasi Mahkamah Agung RI (Usulan Perubahan Kelima UUD RI Tahun 1945)
Authors: Lufsiana
Published: September 2021

The accumulation of cases at the Cassation level of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia has not been resolved, even though there are internal rules that determine the deadline for case settlement for 250 days and the distribution of rooms in the environment of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia. violating the legal principle of the administration of simple, fast and low-cost justice has even opened the door of corruption, because justice seekers will try to accelerate to get a verdict on the case. This paper provides a legal solution to the problem, namely by forming a representative of the Supreme Court of Indonesia in every province in Indonesia and empowering the nation's children to become Supreme Court Justices (opening employment opportunities that are wide enough for legal professionals) by using the legislation approach.
Perluasan Kewenangan Pengawasan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
Authors: Hananto Widodo
Published: September 2021

In general, there are at least 3 functions of the people's representative body. First, the function of legislation. Second, the supervisory function. Third, the budget function. This type of research used in this study is normative research. By using a statutory, conceptual and historical approach. The authority of the DPR's oversight before and after the amendment to the 1945 Constitution does not only lie in the regulation, where before the change is stipulated in the explanation and after the amendment to the 1945 Constitution is regulated in the Articles of the Constitution, but there is an expansion of the intended subject. In the 1945 Constitution prior to the amendment, the supervision of the House of Representatives was only addressed to the President whereas after the amendment to the 1945 Constitution the supervision of the House of Representatives was not only addressed to the President, but to all agencies or officials who carried out Government functions. The authority of the House of Representatives in conducting oversight becomes wider after the issuance of the Constitutional Court ruling No. 36 / PUU-XV / 2017, because independent state institutions, such as the Corruption Eradication Commission and the Election Commission can be subject to oversight by the House of Representatives.
Pelaksanaan Peradilan In Absentia dalam Penanganan Tindak Pidana Korupsi dikaitkan dengan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM)
Authors: Sayyid Umar Al Masyhur  , Tjokorda Istri Kumari Maharatu Pemayun  , Luh Putu Rahayu Gita Pertiwi  , Komang Giri Arta
Published: September 2021

Justice in absentia In the criminal act of corruption has been the pros and cons to date, there is an assumption that the trial in absentia is a violation of human rights because it is related to the human rights of the accused as a human being who has the right to defend himself in court, on the other hand the trial in absentia can be carried out as long as the defendant is completely unknown so that he cannot be present at the trial hearing due to running away (fugitive). This paper discusses the implementation of justice in absentia in the handling of criminal acts of corruption associated with human rights in efforts to save state finances, this study aims to determine whether the trial process of a court hearing a defendant can be sentenced to a criminal sentence by a judge without the defendant himself being present. a judicial process in absentia. The research method used is normative research using data collection methods, namely library research (library research) by searching, reading and studying and understanding secondary data related to the problem under study. The results of this study indicate that trials in absentia can be implemented and do not violate human rights as long as they are implemented through correct procedures and based on statutory provisions. The in absentia trial aims to break the impasse in examining defendants who are not present at the trial and efforts to save state finances, both those that have been corrupted and those that are still suspected of having something to do with corruption cases, both those that have been confiscated and those that have not been confiscated to be confiscated for the state through a court decision.