bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Impact of Education on Women’s Political Participation in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan
Authors: Khan Najib , Jawad Muhammad , Sarir Saima , Shafi Malik Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Purpose: Societies across the world, on the basis of their social, cultural, and economic positions have different approaches to women's political empowerment. In addition, education is commonly used to assess a woman's position, and it is increasingly being recognized in modern literature as a means of empowering women by diversifying their competencies. The present hypothesis the relation between literacy level and female participation politics in District Dir.

Methodology: Out of 363, 205 female participants were recruited as the sample size for data collection through the proportional allocation method.

Findings: From the statistical analysis, it has resulted that illiterate group as highly significant and positive association between education fallacy and women political participation was found. Likewise, the aforesaid variables were also observed highly significant and positive for an educated group. Meanwhile, the table as a whole disclosed highly significant and positive co-relation between education fallacy and women political participation.

Implications: Encouraging and motivating female segments of the society for accruing education while providing educational facilities at the local level are some of the recommendations
Substance abuse among university students in Egypt: prevalence and correlates
Authors: Kabbash Ibrahim , Zidan Omar , Saied Shimaa
Published: January 2022

Background: Drug abuse is a global challenge with harmful effects on health, wealth and wellbeing of nations. University students report more habitual use of marijuana, cocaine, hallucinogens and illicit drugs than noncollege students report. Aims: To identify the prevalence of tobacco use, alcohol and drug abuse and to identify some factors associated with drug abuse. Methods: A cross-sectional study recruiting 2552 students from all faculties hosted by Kafr El-Sheikh University during the academic year 2018–2019. Data were collected using a structured self-administered questionnaire. Results: The prevalence of current drug abuse was 8.9% for cigarette smoking, followed by tranquilizers (4.3%), hashish (3.6%), alcohol (2.7%), bhang (1.4%) and tramadol (1.0%). Men reported significantly greater use of cigarettes, alcohol, tramadol, hashish and bhang than women. Students of practical colleges were found to smoke cigarettes and abuse hashish significantly more than their peers in other colleges. Risk factors associated with drug abuse were mainly related to gender and college type. Conclusion: There is a need to design and implement programmes to raise awareness and provide supportive services for prevention and management of drug abuse among university students tailored according to their needs.
Compliance with smoke-free policies at indoor and outdoor public places: an observational study in Pakistan
Authors: Ahsan Hanaa , Hoe Connie , Aslam Fouad , Wright Kathy , Cohen Joanna , Kennedy Ryan
Published: January 2022

Background: In 2002, the Government of Pakistan implemented a national law governing the use of tobacco products. The law included smoke-free policies banning smoking in all public places, and required no-smoking signage to be displayed at all such venues. Compliance with smoke-free policies is imperative, as it protects the health of nonsmokers. Almost two decades later, efforts to assess compliance with smoke-free policies in Karachi have been lacking, with only one study conducted in 2016. Aims: To investigate smoke-free compliance across public places in Karachi, the most populous city in Pakistan. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted in the east and south districts of Karachi between October and December 2019. Data pertaining to evidence of smoking (observed smoking, cigarette butt litter, and display of ashtrays/similar instruments), the presence of designated smoking areas/rooms (DSAs/DSRs), and the display and location of no-smoking signage were collected via direct observations. Results are reported using descriptive statistics. Results: Observations were conducted at 1704 indoor and outdoor public venues. Among the sample, 972 (57%) were compliant with the composite indicator assessing evidence of smoking. DSAs were observed at 104 (6%) places and DSRs at 16 (1%) places. No-smoking signage was displayed at the main entrance of 104 (6%) places and inside 174 (10%) places. Conclusion: Compliance with smoke-free policies is lacking in Karachi. Enhanced efforts by enforcement agencies and venue managers are needed to establish 100% smoke-free public places across Karachi.
Sleep disturbances following recovery from COVID-19: a comparative cross-sectional study in Egypt
Authors: Abdelghani Mohamed , Alsadik Maha , Abdelmoaty Ahmed , Atwa Samar , Said Amira , Hassan Mervat
Published: January 2022

Background: Sequelae from COVID-19 are increasingly being reported, but sleep disturbances after recovery from the disease have had little attention. Aims: This study aimed to identify and compare sleep disturbances and associated correlates among adults who have recovered from COVID-19 with those who have never been infected with the disease. Methods: The sample included 85 adults who have recovered from COVID-19 and 85 adults who have never been infected (matched on age, sex, education and socioeconomic level). Individuals were recruited from Zagazig University Hospitals, Egypt from 1 September to 29 November 2020. Participants were interviewed using a sociodemographic and clinical checklist, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale. Results: Most (77%) of the recovered cases had experienced sleep disturbances, compared with 46% of controls. Individuals who had recovered from COVID-19 were more likely to have poor subjective sleep quality (odds ratio (OR) 1.5, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.1–2.1), prolonged sleep latency (OR 1.8, 95% CI: 1.3–2.6), shorter sleep duration (OR 1.6, 95% CI: 1.1–2.2), reduced sleep efficiency (OR 3.8, 95% CI: 2.0–7.1), frequent daytime dysfunction (OR 1.9, 95% CI: 1.2–3.1) and poor global Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score (OR 3.0, 95% CI: 1.5–6.0). Depressive (P = 0.002) and anxiety (P = 0.003) symptoms were associated with a poor global Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score among recovered female participants (P = 0,034) who had low-to-medium education level (P = 0.004). Conclusions: Further studies (e.g. population-based longitudinal studies) are needed on sleep disturbances as a potential sequelae of COVID-19, because it can impair mental and physical well-being
Digital Currencies: Conceptualization of Risks and Regulatory Opportunities
Authors: Maslennikov V. V. , Larionov A. V.
Published: January 2022

The subject of the study is the risks of the development of digital currencies. The study suggests that when solving the existing technological problems of creating a digital currency, Suppose we are talking about digital currencies not controlled by the state and the central bank. The study suggests that after solving the existing technological problems concerning the creation of digital currency, a reorientation of the national entities can occur to make payments in digital currencies to anonymize payments, avoid taxes, and reduce the costs associated with the transfer. As a result, the capabilities of national state bodies in regulating the economic activities of economic entities may decrease. The share of their shadow interaction may also increase. Problems in the performance of the fiscal function of the state may become more acute. The purpose of this research is to conceptualize the risks of the emergence and regulation of the use of supranational digital currencies as a means of payment. The moving of national cash flows to the supranational level – to the sphere of digital currency exchange will negatively affect the completeness of filling the state budget and its ability to perform basic functions. This process will create a real threat to economic security. The study reveals aspects of the development of the digital ruble and the possibility of reducing the risks of using digital currencies by creating new mechanisms for state regulation of economic entities. The research examines the prospects for reducing the attractiveness of supranational digital currencies.
The Role of «Soft» State Support in Developing Large Business
Authors: Blokhin A. A. , Krivova E. S.
Published: January 2022

The article analyses the consequences of dividing large companies into priority and non-priority ones for the state by including them in the List of the system-forming companies and carrying out appropriate support procedures in relation to them. We have shown that such procedures for the state were rather institutional than financial and costly since support was transferred to large state-owned banks that carried out it while maintaining the principles of self-sufficiency of investments. Comparison of two samples of companies included in this List and their counterparts, not from the List demonstrates a clear difference in their dynamics before the adoption of the List and after it. Priority companies are steadily and many times (3–4 times) growing in terms of revenue, non-priority ones “stagnate”, remaining practically at the same level even at current prices. The almost one-time division of companies by priority in 2009 turned out to be stable over the next decade, which allows us to speak of the resulting redistribution of markets and their transformation in favour of the groups of leaders formed due to it in the respective industry markets. The analysis allows us to evaluate this example as a weak institutional impact, with a noticeable sectoral and macroeconomic effect. We noted that a change in the architecture of markets after the described impact leads not only to a change in the strategies of their participants but also to a restructuring of mechanisms of state regulation.
Rural digitalization in China
Authors: Avdokushin E. F. , Zhui Wang
Published: January 2022

The article shows how the process of the Chinese economy’s digitalization, which began in urban areas, manufacturing, and rich provinces of China, now starts to engulf the rural areas. The digital gap between certain provinces and between urban and rural areas must be liquidated as part of the Chinese government’s strategy to make the country a thriving innovation society by the mid‑21st century. The article lays out basic directions and means of bridging the digital gap between urban and rural areas and several aspects of digital modernization in China’s agriculture. A particular focus is on developing green, environmentally friendly agriculture and the birth of a green way of life in rural areas and smart villages.
High-Tech and Knowledge-Intensive Industries: Transformation of the Asset Management System and New Business Strategies (on the example of state corporation Rostech)
Authors: Lugacheva L. I.
Published: January 2022

In the Russian Federation, restoring the financial solvency of defence industry companies (DIC) only through systematic debt coverage without a pool of the state institutional efforts and business entities is unlikely. It is indicated by the continuing instability of the global economic system and uncertainty about the prospects for its development, combined with a reduction in the resources available to the state, low profitability of defence industries, and a high level of debt load. In these conditions, the reform of the asset management system in state-owned corporations (SC) of the defence industry, the search for new development models in their clusters and holdings become uncontested. The article shows the directions of transformation of the management system using the example of the state corporation «Rostech»: gradual further consolidation of disparate assets by industry within several years and changes in their management

structure (formation of unified control centres and design bureaus, specialization centres, competence centres, the introduction of a divisional structure for managing production assets, etc.). The study contains an analysis of the key components of the business strategy of The State Corporation «Rostech» formation of «national champions»; the transition from «point» import substitution to export-oriented; the development of effective cooperation and the creation of national production chains; the servitization of high-tech and knowledge-intensive industries.
The Implications of Library Service Development on Students’ Satisfaction at the State Islamic University in Indonesia
Authors: Mukhtaruddin Mukhtaruddin , Syukrinur Syukrinur , Idris Saifullah , Masrizal Masrizal , Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: January 2022

This research focused on (1) the development of library services at the State Islamic University (hereafter UIN) in Indonesia, and (2) the implications of library services for students’ learning satisfaction at UIN in Indonesia. This research used mix-methods using a purposive sampling technique. The samples were three library directors, 12 librarians, and 345 students. Data collections involved interviews, observations, and questionnaires, while the data were analyzed using a descriptive approach. The results showed that UIN in Indonesia developed the library services through planning, developing facilities, improving librarian competencies, enhancing the collaboration or network between libraries, and developing the library services. The results also revealed that the quality of library services at UIN in Indonesia was categorized as good, with an average of 76.62%. In contrast, the level of student satisfaction concerning the library services of UIN was classified as satisfactory, with an average of 76.91%. The library services had a strong implication on UIN students’ satisfaction, with a correlation coefficient of 0.765. This means that library services have a strong relationship with UIN students’ learning satisfaction in Indonesia.
Teachers’ Perception About Islamic Values Integration Into Mathematics Learning Through Comics
Authors: Putri Rizqa , Johar Rahma , Munzir Said
Published: January 2022

Aceh is one of 34 provinces in Indonesia that has a local education goal, that is, the education is implemented based on Islamic values. The integration of Islamic values into mathematics learning can be implemented by using learning media. This research is an early phase of developmental research. The purpose of this study was to investigate teachers’ perceptions of the integration of Islamic values ​​into mathematics learning through comics. The participants were 40 junior high school mathematics teachers in Banda Aceh who join the PMRI workshop. Data were collected through an open-ended questionnaire consisting of 11 questions and then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that teachers (87.5%) believed that Islamic values and mathematics ​​are integrated; moreover, mathematics teachers and religion teachers play a major role in teaching Islamic values. The majority of teachers (95%) believed that the knowledge of Islamic values influences the way they teach. However, more than half of teachers (62.5%) had never attended a workshop or seminar, or read articles that discuss the integration of Islamic values ​​into mathematics learning through comics. The result of the study also showed that the mathematics comics in Islamic values were limited. Therefore, it is necessary to develop mathematics comics in Islamic values contexts.
Teenagers’ Perception of Da’wah in Constructing Good Morality
Authors: Nasor Muhammad , Rifai Rendra Nasrul , Utama Esen Pramudya , Sari Nina Ayu Puspita
Published: January 2022

This study investigated how the caretaker of the Al-Mukhlisin mosque, Korpri Raya, Sukarame, Lampung Province, conducts da'wah activities to equip teenagers with good morality. The research method employed was a descriptive-qualitative method to describe the teenagers' perceptions of the da’wah activities. The data were obtained through two sources, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. The primary data sources were the mosque management and the teenagers who participated in the AlMukhlisin mosque da’wah program. The samples were determined through purposive and snowball sampling techniques. The secondary data sources were obtained by collecting documents, records, regulations, supporting books, and literature. This study revealed that teenagers believed that da’wah activities are an obligation for every ummah and serve as places of education. There is a big contribution that the da’wah activities are the agent of change that is trying to change the atmosphere from bad conditions to better conditions. Islamic da’wah seeks to develop the teenagers' ability to live in plurality, to respect other religious communities, and to strengthen the silaturahmi (brotherly bonds).
Feasibility Test of Learning Media with Blended Learning Model and Augmented Reality-Assisted MOOCs
Authors: Risdianto Eko , Wachidi Wachidi , Riyanto Riyanto , Fathurochman Irwan , Yanto Murni , Asmara Adi
Published: January 2022

This study aimed at testing the feasibility of Learning Media with Blended Learning Model and Augmented Reality-assisted MOOCs. The research was conducted at Bengkulu University in 2020. The research instrument consisted of a questionnaire to test the validity of the material, a questionnaire to test the validity of the blended learning model, and a questionnaire to test the validity of augmented reality-assisted MOOCs used in learning media. Each of the three questionnaires was filled out by 3 validators. The results of this study indicated that the 3 instruments used were valid. This was evidenced by the results of the validity calculation which states that all questions are valid and no questions are issued. The results of this study showed that the learning media developed was feasible to use both in terms of material, blended learning model design, and in terms of the augmented reality-assisted MOOCs used.
The Effect of Fatimid Dynasty Authority Toward the Development of Islamic Education in Egypt
Authors: Daud Al Husaini M
Published: January 2022

This article discussed the influence of the Fatimid Dynasty authority on the development of Islamic education in Egypt. The objective of this article was only to discuss the penetration of the Fatimid authority in developing Islamic education during this empire in Egypt led in which started since al-Muiz Lidinillah until the last Fatimid Caliph in Egypt. It was qualitative research applying a historical approach. The author found that socially, Egyptian society consisted of a group of Sunni and Shi'a, Africans who became the Fatimid army, the Turks who had settled in Egypt, the Ahl Dhimmah composed of Jewish and Christian, and Sudanese people who lived in Egypt. While the government system of the Fatimid Dynasty was a theocracy with the source of law based on the principle of al-Quran and Hadith related by Reviews their priests. Meanwhile, the influence of authority of this empire wasshown on the effort of Caliphs in building some Islamic educational institutions, Reviews such as the palace, mosque, house of wisdom (Dar al-Hikmah), libraries, and universities. In addition, the Caliph did not hesitate to issue a financial state in large numbers for the development of knowledge by Bringing learning resources from abroad and also sponsored the translation of foreign literature into Arabic.
Exploring the Online Learning Experience of Filipino College Students During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Giray Louie , Gumalin Daxjhed , Jacob Jomarie , Villacorta Karl
Published: January 2022

This study was endeavored to understand the online learning experience of Filipino college students enrolled in the academic year 2020-2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data were obtained through an open-ended qualitative survey. The responses were analyzed and interpreted using thematic analysis. A total of 71 Filipino college students from state and local universities in the Philippines participated in this study. Four themes were classified from the collected data: (1) negative views toward online schooling, (2) positive views toward online schooling, (3) difficulties encountered in online schooling, and (4) motivation to continue studying. The results showed that although many Filipino college students find online learning amid the COVID-19 pandemic to be a positive experience such as it provides various conveniences, eliminates the necessity of public transportation amid the COVID-19 pandemic, among others, a more significant number of respondents believe otherwise. The majority of the respondents shared a general difficulty adjusting toward the new online learning setup because of problems related to technology and Internet connectivity, mental health, finances, and time and space management. A large portion of students also got their motivation to continue studying despite the pandemic from fear of being left behind, parental persuasion, and aspiration to help the family.
Acehnese Women’s Move in Academic Leadership in 2020
Authors: Basri Basri , Sari Rita , Nazar Muhammad , Putra Andhika Jaya
Published: January 2022

This study discussed the role of Acehnese women in academic institutions within the public leadership structure over the past decade. Recruiting process, placement, and the fulfillment of women’s quotas in cross-sectoral at the institutions become a major concern due to a patriarchal model applied in Aceh. A survey of qualitative research was applied to find out the involvement of female lecturers at Islamic academic institutions in Aceh. The questionnaire was distributed to 58 respondents and 6 of them were selected to be interviewed. The data was analyzed by restatement, description, interpretation, and conclusion drawing. The result showed that approximately 50% of women worked as first-line managers, more than 35% were as middle-line managers, and 15% were as top managers. It was a milestone of sustainable development efforts over the past decade.
Religion on Millennials: Phenomenon of Hijra and Changes in Islamic Landscape in Aceh
Authors: Wati Shafrida , Alkaf Muhammad , Idami Zahratul
Published: January 2022

This study examined the emergence of the phenomenon of hijra among millennials in Aceh, Indonesia, and how this phenomenon has changed the Islamic landscape. This study applied qualitative research methods while the data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The research subjects consisted of 4 hijra community founders and 10 teenage members of 3 hijra communities in Langsa. These communities include Komunitas Generasi Rabbani (KGR), the Akhwat Ilmu Agama (AKHIA) and the Muslimah Aceh Fillah (MAF). This research integrated Michael Foucault's theory of power and knowledge and Jurgen Habermas’s theory of public space. The findings of this study indicated that the phenomenon of hijra among them has implications for changes in the Islamic landscape. It was triggered by the rapid development of information technology, such as the use of the internet through social media and content production on various digital platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube. The impact of this phenomenon fosters the autonomy of the millennials to find their interpretations and choose new religious patrons that can be accessed easily through various existing digital platforms. The emergence of these new religious patrons does not come from traditional religious institutions like dayah. Such Islamic expression will expose young Muslims to pop culture and information technology in the future.
Supporting Students’ Basic Science Process Skills by Augmented Reality Learning Media
Authors: Paembonan Tiara Lestari , Ikhsan Jaslin
Published: January 2022

Science process skills (SPS) are one of the skills needed in the chemistry learning process, in order to gain a complete understanding of the concepts. This skills categorized into two types; basic and integrated. This research aimed to develop a product of Augmented Reality (AR) learning media then to know its feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness on students’ basic SPS on acid base learning. The research adopted Research and Development (R&D) with 4-D model consisted of define, design, develop, and disseminate stages. Questionnaire was used to measure the feasibility and practicality. Then, the obtained data were analyzed by qualitative and quantitative descriptive. In addition, SPS test was used to measure the effectiveness of AR learning media and the data were analyzed by the test of One-way ANOVA, Tukey’s Post Hoc test, and General Linear Model (GLM) Univariate. The result showed that the AR learning media is feasible, practical, and effective with big influence to support students’ basic SPS on acid base learning.
The Impact of Emotional Intelligences and Reward on Teacher’s Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Ahmad Masduki , Rochimah Heni
Published: January 2022

This analysis has been undertaken to demonstrate the life of the impact of emotional intelligence and reward on Organizational Citizenship Behavior in the Surakarta district. The methodology in this study uses a quantitative approach to multiple linear regression. The sample was carried out on 118 Teachers in Surakarta City. A closed questionnaire on the Google form based on the Likert scale was the testing instrument. T-test and F-test hypothesis testing. The conclusions show several conclusions, namely: 1) Emotional intelligence contributes positively and significantly to Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Surakarta City, meaning that emotional Organizational Citizenship Behavior can increase intelligence. 2) Incentives lead favorably and substantially to teachers in Surakarta City's Organizational Citizenship Behavior, where the incentive will improve teachers' Organizational Citizenship Behavior. 3) Emotional Intelligence and Compensation have an effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Surakarta City with a determination coefficient value of 0.495 or 49.5%, namely, emotional intelligence and reward together contribute to Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Y) of 49.5%.
Management of Student Development on The Impact of Smartphones Through the Role of Parents During the Pandemic
Authors: Wajdi Farid , Wahyono Edi , Arif Asmani
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the development of students during the pandemic on the impact of using smartphones through the role of parents in managing their children at home. This research is a type of quantitative research through an experimental approach. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis. The sample of this study was 6th-grade elementary school students with a population of 75 students. The sampling technique in this study is a simple random sampling technique. The results showed that students who took part in learning during the pandemic using smartphones without the role of their parents resulted in negative behaviors, such as addiction to online games, playing more than studying, and uttering bad words from their mouths. Meanwhile, students who take part in learning during the pandemic using smartphones through the role of parents have a good impact on student development, such as the use of smartphones for learning needs, and the lack of dirty words. The novelty of this study is the importance of the role of parents in educating students about the use of smartphones during the pandemic. The reason is that the learning process is mostly done online due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
The Effect of the Discussing-Practicing-Reflection Technique on Basic Teaching Skills and Developing PAI Learning Tools in Scientific Approach
Authors: Nuraini Nuraini , Hamzah Hamzah
Published: January 2022

This study aims to see and describe how the process of implementing lectures using the Discussion-Practice-Reflection technique improves the ability to improve basic teaching skills and the ability to develop learning tools with a scientific approach. The research approach used is quantitative and quasi-experimental methods with a research sample of 24 students (5th semester PAI course participants) by total sampling technic. Based on the data and descriptions of the division that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the DPR learning technique has a positive effect on the two variables tested, namely: basic teaching skills and the ability to develop learning tools in scientific approach. It can be seen from the results of the test that 50% of the students got “very good”, then 37.5% got “good” and 12.5% got “enough”. It can also be said that the use of DPR techniques in developing basic teaching skills was quite successful. Regarding the ability to develop learning tools, as many as 37.5% of students got “very good”, then 46% got “good” and 16.5% got a “enough”. It can also be said that the use of DPR techniques in developing learning tools skill with a scientific approach is quite successful.
Development of Strategies to Support Parental Engagement In the Early Childhood Education Unit Partnership
Authors: Suardi Suardi , Samad Sulaiman
Published: January 2022

Providing education for early childhood is not enough only by maximizing the quality of activities in the classroom. Indeed, the parents' involvement should also be maximized. The study aimed to produce a valid and practical strategy prototype for the early childhood education unit to maximize the involvement of parents in a partnership program. This research and development using the Content Development Process-CDP model involved 202 subjects selected through purposive sampling technique. Research data were collected using a questionnaire, and the results were analyzed descriptively. Data analysis included calculating the percentage and average score and grouping data. The findings show that: (1) the development of the strategy to support the involvement of parents in early childhood education unit partnership is necessary because there is still a gap that needs to be solved in the partnership; (2) strategies to support the involvement of parents are divided into two clusters: the strategy to create family - friendly early childhood education; and preparing educators to work with families/parents. Each strategy cluster has core strategies with several action programs. The first strategy cluster consists of four core strategies with 13 action programs, while the second cluster strategy has two core strategies with seven action programs. Third, the results of the test performed by experts on the strategy prototype show that the product was in the valid / very feasible category. Also, the results of the test by target users show that the product was in the very practical category.
Blended Learning Model in a Distance Learning System to Increase 4C Competence (Creativity, Critical Thinking, Collaboration, and Communication)
Authors: Andrini Vera Septi , Yusro Andista Candra
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to develop a learning model based on Blended Learning in the concept of Distance Learning in order to be able to improve students' 4C competencies. The research conducted is a type of research quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental). Research instruments include: questionnaires, observation guidelines, validation sheets, FGD instruments, tests, and documentation. The research subjects involved 57 sudents in second semester who were taking Basic Natural Sciences courses. The model trial used a one group pretest-posttest design. Test the effectiveness of the developed model using the t test. Improvement of 4C Skills Competence using the Gain Score test. The results showed that there was an effect of the blended learning model in the distance learning system on increasing 4C competencies (Creativity, Critical Thinking, Collaboration, and Communication). The N-Gain test is 0.6 (medium category) which means that there is an increase in 4C competence before and after being given the blended learning model. The data shows that the average value for the pretest results is 63.14 and the average posttest score is 82.65. The novelty of this research is the application of various online platforms such as Google Classroom, Google Slides, Google Meet, Kahoot, online educandy games, and youtube in supporting the blended learning model.
Pre-service Teachers’ Perception on the Reflective Teaching Practices in Micro Teaching Class
Authors: Torro Supriadi , Sunra La , Riskawati Riskawati
Published: January 2022

This study was a descriptive quantitative analysis aimed to find out the student teachers’ perception of the Reflective teaching practice at pre-instructional, instructional and post instructional stage in EFL micro teaching class. The population in this research was the English language education students who have attended Micro teaching courses. 108 students participated in this research by completing questionnaire. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis using SPSS program for Windows version 17.0. The statistical analysis showed that the Mean score was 201.16, Median 199, Mode 184, and Standard deviation 16.923 from the total score of 21,275. The pre-service teachers’ perception on the reflective teaching practice at pre instructional stage and post-instructional stage was in very good category whereas their perception at the instructional stage was in the good category. This is to say, the pre-service teachers perceived that reflective teaching practice was carried out well in EFL micro teaching class at UNM.
The Effectiveness of Mathematics Worsheet Based on Creative Problem Solving (CPS) for Reasoning Ability of Elementary School Students
Authors: Jusmawati Jusmawati , Satriawati Satriawati , Rahim Irman , Rahman Abdul , Arsyad Nurdin
Published: January 2022

This study  aimed to know the effectiveness of creative problem solving (CPS) based mathematics worksheet reviewed by reasoning ability of students’ elementary school. This study used experimental method with Randomized Subject Posttest Only Control Group Design. The samples of this study consisted of two classes namely experimental class (Creative Problem Solving based Mathematics Worksheet) and control class ( conventional method). The taking of sample was conducted by cluster random sampling. Technique of data collecting consisted of cognitive aspect using objective test method and affective aspect using questionnaire. Technique of data analysis applied descriptive and inferential analysis. The hypothesis test used t-test by requirement of normality test and homogeny. The result of study indicated that (1) learning by using creative problem solving (CPS) based mathematics worksheet was implemented well. (2) The implementation of creative problem solving (CPS) based mathematics worksheet was reviewed by aspects: (a) mean score of students’ reasoning was 87,12 categorized as a very good. The gain was 0,78. The students’ reasoning ability classically was 91,25% ≥85%. (b) students’ learning activity was categorized as a good. (c) responds were categorized as a positive. The result of hypothesis test on 0,05 significant using t-test indicated that learning of creative problem solving (CPS) based mathematics worksheet was effective to students’ reasoning of elementary school.
The Influence of Knowledge Management and Learning Organizations on High School Employee Performance in Tangerang
Authors: Sunarsi Denok , Rusilowati Umi , Suwanto Suwanto , Affandi Azhar , Akib Haedar
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine whether knowledge management and learning organization has an effect on employee performance at high school in Tangerang. Research data collected from questionnaires filled out by 180 respondents and the method used is the method quantitative research using structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis with the statistical tool SmartPLS 3.0. The results showed that knowledge management has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. In addition, learning organization has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This research recommends companies to continue to pay attention to the application of knowledge management and learning organizations so that can run effectively to improve the performance of high school employees in Tangerang.
The Effect of Social Media Marketing on Brand Awareness and Purchase Intentionof Vocational School in Tangerang
Authors: Maddinsyah Ali , Juhaeri Juhaeri
Published: January 2022

This study examines the effect of social media marketing on brand awareness and purchase intention of vocational schools in Tangerang. The object of this research is 178 junior high school students in Tangerang. The method used in this research is quantitative with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach with PLS approach with data processing aids SmrtPLS 3.0 software. Data retrieval using an online questionnaire. The results of this study state that social media marketing has a significant effect on vocational school purchase intentions. Social media marketing through creating vocational school brand awareness. The novelty of this research is a model of social media marketing on brand awareness and purchase intention of vocational school.
The Effect of The Drill Method of Swimming Bracelet on Peak Expiratory Flow Rate In Asthma Patients
Authors: Sobarna Akhmad , Hambali Sumbara , Ilham Dodi , Rizal Rony Mohamad , Arthamevia Sherina Salsabila
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the breaststroke swimming drill method on the peak expiratory flow rate in asthmatics. This study uses an experimental research method with a one-group pre-test-post-test design, which means that research activities are carried out by giving an initial test before treatment and a final test after treatment. The subject of the study was an asthmatic patient aged 12 years using the purposive sampling technique. In this study, the research instrument used was a test to determine whether or not the effect of the breaststroke swimming drill method on the peak expiratory flow rate in asthmatics. The data analysis technique used in this study is to find the average value and standard deviation, test for normality using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Marginal homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing using Paired T-test. This study indicates a significant result of an increase in the peak expiratory flow rate through the application of the breaststroke swimming drill method in someone with asthma.
Modelling a Brushless DC Motor Power Source Based Two-Finger Gripper
Authors: Safreni Candra Sari
Published: January 2022

In industrial automation system and robotic fields, men use gripper as end manipulator to do simple manipulation tasks as grasping, screwing, pulling, etc. In order to obtain stability in manipulating an object, the gripper has to receive the proper current to produce proper gripper force. Therefore the modelling the gripper, hence, plays an important role. The gripper being modelled has two state: open and close. The finger is open, when finger moves away from each other, and close when the finger moves to each other. Opening the gripper can be done by sending voltage 0 to +5 V to the gripper, and close by sending -5 V to 0 V. The voltage magnitude determines the acceleration of the finger movement, hence, the gripforce is determined by the dynamic of the current sent to the brushless dc motor in the gripper. This paper discuss the modelling process of the gripper. At the end, we will have a mathematical model of the gripper.
Optimasi Sistem Pemotongan Material Alluminum Alloys dengan Pendekatan Linier Integer Programming
Authors: Dadang Arifin  , Rida Nurida
Published: January 2022

Salah satu fungsi yang ada di PT. Dirgantara Indonesia yaitu bagian pemotongan material (pre cutting) mempunyai tugas memotong raw material standar menjadi potongan-potongan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang akan diproses menjadi komponen pesawat CN-235.

Cara pemotongan yang dilakukan sekarang dinilai kurang efiesien karena masih banyak sisa-sisa material yang terbuang, sehingga dianggap terjadi pemborosan yang cukup besar. Atas dasar tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sistem pemotongan yang dapat meminimasi sisa material yang terbuang (scrap) dengan menggunakan pendekatan Operasional Research.

Dari hasil penelitian dapat diperoleh penghematan berupa pengurangan sisa material yang tidak bisa dipergunakan lagi (scrap) awalnya rata-rata 3335 dm2 menjadi 1790,4 dm2, dengan jumlah raw material dapat dihemat 26 batang per 10 pesawat. Penghematan biaya secara keseluruhan dapat mencapai Rp. 3.283.184.162 pertahun.
Su Mimarisi ve Sarnıçlar; Ula Bozyer Sarnıcının Yeniden İşlevlendirilmesi
Authors: DERE Murat Erdal
Published: January 2022

Suyun insan yaşamının temel ihtiyaçlarından biri olması nedeniyle ilk yerleşimlerin tatlı su kaynaklarının civarında başladığı bilinmektedir. Zamanla şehirlerin büyümesi, su kaynaklarından uzaklaşılması veya mevcut su kaynaklarının yetersiz kalmasıyla suyu yerleşimlere getirme teknikleri gelişmiştir. Yerleşim yerlerine gelen suyu insanların ihtiyacına sunmak ve ihtiyaç fazlasını saklamak için yapılan yapılar su mimarisi kavramıyla tasnif edilmektedir. Su mimarisi, insanın temel ihtiyacı olan suya ulaşmasını, kullanımını ve diğer niteliklerini yansıtan yapılar olarak inşa edilen dönemin kültürü hakkında fikir vermektedir. Bu makale kapsamında suyla ilişkili mimari eserlerin bütüncül bir tasnifi yapılarak, Muğla’nın Ula ilçesindeki sarnıçlar incelenmiştir. Çatı formları itibariyle Küre, Sivri ve Kubbeli, suya ulaşımlarına göre çatı başlangıcında savaklı ve zeminde kapaklı sarnıç tipolojileri tespit edilmiştir. Yerel yönetim kararı ile restore edilerek yeniden işlev kazandırılmak istenen Bozyer Sarnıcı, kubbeli ve çatı başlangıcında savaklı sarnıçlardandır. Makalenin amacı bu sarnıç örneğinden hareketle su mimarisinin tarihte nasıl işlevlendirildiği bilgisi ile birlikte günümüzde yeniden işlev kazandırılarak kültürel mirasa katkı sağlamayı hedeflemektedir. Sarnıçların belgeleme yöntemiyle tipolojileri oluşturulmuş, benzer yapı ve yapıdan gelen iz yöntemiyle Bozyer Sarnıcının restitüsyon ve restitüsyona esas restorasyon projeleri hazırlanmıştır.
Rekreasyon Amaçlı Mekânların Kullanımı Üzerine Bir Araştırma: “Düzce Üniversitesi Konuralp Kampüsü Örneği”
Authors: UZUN Serir
Published: January 2022

Üniversiteler, öğrencilerin akademik eğitimle meslek edindikleri kurumlar olmalarının yanı sıra sosyal, kültürel ve psikolojik olarak da kendilerini geliştirdikleri, yetiştirdikleri ve olgunlaştıkları yerlerdir. Öğrencilerin hem bireysel hem de toplumsal gelişimleri üniversite kampüslerinin sahip olduğu rekreasyon amaçlı mekanları ve bu mekanların kullanımları ile doğrudan ilişkilidir. Bu çalışma ile öğrencilerin kampüslerin rekreasyon amaçlı mekanlarına ait kullanımlarını, kullanım tercihlerini ve yeterliliklerini değerlendirmeleri amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın yapıldığı Şubat-Haziran 2019 tarihleri arasında eğitim-öğretim gören 15.339 ön lisans ve lisans öğrencileri evreni oluşturmuş ve 388 öğrenci ile yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle anket çalışması uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda kız öğrencilerin yeşil alanları, erkek öğrencilerin spor alanlarını daha çok kullandıkları belirlenmiştir. Kız öğrenciler yeşil alanları sohbet etmek amaçlı kullanırken, erkeklerin en çok futbol sahalarını, sağlıkçıların ise yüzme havuzlarını kullandıkları görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin genel olarak kampüsteki yeşil alanları, spor alanlarını ve kültürel alanları yetersiz buldukları belirlenmiştir. Sosyal alanında eğitim gören öğrenciler tiyatro, sergi vb. alanlarını, fen alanında eğitim gören öğrenciler ise konferans salonlarını yetersiz bulmuşlardır.
Application of PCR and PLS Tools for the Simultaneous Quantification of Praziquantel and Ivermectin Binary Mixtures in Veterinary Tablets
Authors: BÜKER Eda , DİNÇ Erdal , YAŞAR Nagihan
Published: January 2022

Two chemometric calibration methods, principal component regression (PCR) and partial least squares regression (PLS) were proposed for the simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of praziquantel (PRA) and ivermectin (IVE) in a marketed veterinary formulation without using preliminary separation step. UV spectra of calibration set and samples including PRA and IVE were recorded in the spectral region of 225-315 nm. PCR and PLS algorithms were applied to absorbance data matrix and concentration set including PRA and IVE in the linear concentration range of 20.0-160.0 µg/mL for PRA and 2.0-44.0 µg/mL for IVE. The capability of the PCR and PLS methods were validated by analyzing validation samples. Assay results showed that both PCR and PLS approaches provided an opportunity for quantifying PRA and IVE in veterinary tablet formulation.
1-(4-klorofenil)-3-metil-5-{4-[(2-metilfenil)metoksi]fenil}-1H-pirazol’ün Kristal Yapısı ve Hirshfeld Yüzey Analizi
Authors: AYDIN Abdullah , TURANLI Sumeyye , AKKURT Mehmet , BANOĞLU Erden , ÖZÇELİK Nefise
Published: January 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 1-(4-klorofenil)-3-metil-5-{4-[(2-metilfenil)metoksi]fenil}-1H-pirazol bileşiğinin X-ışınları tek kristal kırınım yöntemi ile kristal yapısının ve Hirshfeld yüzey analizinin araştırılmasıdır. Kapalı formülü C24H21ClN2O olan bu bileşikte; 4-klorofenil, 2-metilfenil ve benzen halkaları, 3-metil-1H-pirazol halkasına göre sırasıyla 59.8 (2), 25.2 (2) ve 45.6 (2)°’ lik dihedral açılarıyla yönlenmektedirler. Moleküller, moleküler paketlemenin dengelenmesine katkıda bulunmak için moleküller arası C–H ··· π etkileşimleriyle bağlanmıştır. Ayrıca bileşikteki supramoleküler etkileşimleri doğrulamak ve ölçmek için Hirshfeld yüzey analizi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, kristal paketlemede en önemli katkıların H···H (%49.8), H···C/C···H (%27.6) ve H ··· Cl/Cl· ··H (%10.4) etkileşimlerinden kaynaklandığını göstermiştir.
IoT Tabanlı Enstrümantasyon Sistemi ile Farklı Frekansların Kurşun Asit Akülerin Desülfasyonu Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KÖSEOĞLU Murat , AYDIN Özgür Fırat
Published: January 2022

Bu çalışmada, Kurşun asit (KA) akülerde sıklıkla rastlanan sülfatlanma sorununun çözümüne odaklanılmış, nesnelerin interneti (IoT) tabanlı enstrümantasyon devreleri kullanılarak, farklı frekanslardaki gerilim darbelerinin KA akülerin desülfasyonu üzerindeki etkileri deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, eşit koşullarda sülfatlandırılmış dört özdeş akü, farklı frekanslarda gerilim darbeleri ve DC gerilim uygulanarak şarj edilmiş, akü parametrelerindeki değişimler analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda akülerin yüke akım aktarabilme kapasitelerindeki düşüşün, DC gerilim ile şarj edilen aküde yüksek oranda, farklı frekanstaki gerilim darbeleriyle şarj edilen akülerde ise nispeten daha düşük oranda olduğu görülmüştür. Buna göre, yüksek frekanslı gerilim darbeleriyle desülfasyon işleminin, sülfatlanmış bir aküyü olumlu şekilde etkilediği görülmüştür.
Çan Linyiti ile Kayın Ağacı Odununun Sabit Yatakta Birlikte Yakılması
Authors: YILGIN Melek , DURANAY Neslihan , PEHLİVAN Dursun
Published: January 2022

Bu çalışmada, linyit ve belirli oranlarda kayın ağacı odunu tozu karışımlarından hazırlanan 13 mm çaplı peletlerin ön ısıtmalı dikey bir fırın sisteminde doğal konveksiyonla yukarı yükselen hava içindeki yanma davranışları incelenmiştir. Karışımların tutuşma sürelerinin sıcaklık arttıkça kayın ağacının tutuşma süresine yaklaştığı ve uçucu madde yanma süresi boyunca iki yakıtın belirli ölçüde etkileştiği görülmüştür. Yakıtlar arasındaki bu etkileşimden dolayı uçucu madde yanma sürelerinin yanma hızları ile uyumlu olmadığı, ancak iki yakıtın ve karışımlarının karbon yanma sürelerinin genellikle yanma hızları ile uyumlu olduğu gözlendi. Uçucu madde ve karbon yanma hızındaki değişimin fırın başlangıç sıcaklığı ve karışım içerisindeki yakıt oranlarına bağlı olduğu görüldü.