bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mathematical Model, Development of Algorithms and Measurement of Parameters of Objects in Monitoring Systems for Protection of Cultural Heritage
Authors: Simeonova Neli , Gospodinova Ekaterina
Published: September 2022

This article is devoted to the creation of a mathematical model processing the output signal of video surveillance systems, based on information about the characteristics of the signals of the objects of observation, in order to protect cultural heritage.
The subject of the study is the relationship between the structure and parameters of the output signal, certain changes in the situation in the area of observation and detection of a signal from foreign objects against the background of noise.
Typical physical conditions for the functioning of video surveillance systems are defined and general recommendations for maintaining the operating point are offered. Algorithms have been developed that realize the functionality of the optimal detector device by numerical methods.
Concept for Use of Consumer Mobile Devices and Smart Applications for Preservation of Cultural Heritage
Authors: Pavlova Daniela
Published: September 2022

One of the challenges to the digitalisation and preservation of the cultural heritage is the need for expert human labour and specialized hardware/software. With the advent of sophisticated personal smart mobile devices and applications, we expect that soon every citizen will be able to participate and contribute to this process.
Accessibility Challenges with CAPTCHA Services in Digital Libraries
Authors: Todorov Todor , Bogdanova Galina , Noev Nikolay
Published: September 2022

In the paper are discussed security problems related to online digital libraries and portals. Special attention is placed to one the methods to distinguish usage of online digital libraries from non-human users. The approaches known under the abbreviation CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart) are considered in the context of their accessibility to the users with different types of disabilities.
Digitization of Cultural Heritage of Burgas Region, Bulgaria - Initiatives and Outcomes
Authors: Zhelev Yanislav , Monova-Zheleva Mariya , Nikolova Evgeniya
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this article is to present some of the most significant initiatives related to the digitalization of tangible and intangible cultural heritage of the Burgas region, Bulgaria. The described achievements and outcomes related to the digital promotion, presentation, and preservation of cultural heritage of the region in global and long-term perspectives are a result of the fruitful cooperation at the national and international level of experts in digitization from research institutes and organisations with faculty staff from higher education institutions and professionals from cultural and creative industry domain from Bulgaria and abroad.
On the HPC/HPDA/AI Competences in Bulgaria
Authors: Karaivanova Aneta , Atanassov Emanouil , Gurov Todor
Published: September 2022

EU member states and the European commission realized the importance of High Performance Computing (HPC) and its applications in High-
Performance Data Analytics (HPDA) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) and provided substantial funding for buying hardware and developing the national competences in the area. The EuroCC project (https://www.eurocc-access.eu/) supported the establishment of National Competence Centres in HPC/HPDA/AI, which serve as a focus point for access to expertise and know-how in the area and foster the European collaboration in the area. Bulgaria tries to maintain a leading position in the area of HPC in the region and thus it is important to collect and analyse information about the available competences in the field, the demand from the research community and the private sector, and to map ways for future development. The paper gives an overview on the current competences in HPC, HPDA and AI in Bulgaria and provides information about the plans for future development.
Workshop on Approaches, Models and Tools for Digitization of Specific Ethnographic Objects
Authors: Zhelev Yanislav , Monova-Zheleva Mariya , Nikolova Evgeniya
Published: September 2022

The workshop on Approaches, Models and Tools for Digitization of
Specific Ethnographic Objects presents the main outcomes of the international project Europe Ritual Cuisine – Digital Presentation and Preservation
(EURICA), funded by the European Union through the Erasmus+ Programme
KA2 Strategic Partnerships. The workshop outlines the proposed methodology and model for digital presentation, preservation and promotion of the ritual recipes as specific ethnographic objects and presents the developed online training resources.
Global Intellectual Property Applications and Active IP Rights (2015-2020) – Result of IP Education
Authors: Dimitrova Svetoslava , Trencheva Tereza , Zdravkova Evelina , Planska-Simeonova Kamelia
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this paper is to compare data, covering four types of industrial property – patents, utility models, trademarks, and industrial designs in the period 2015-2020, based on the World Intellectual Property Organization
(WIPO) Indicators. In the category patents and utility models are compared percentage shares of total patent applications by the top five offices; patent applications for the top 10 offices; top 10 Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) applicants; utility model applications for the top 10 offices. In the category trademark are compared percentage shares of total trademark filing activity by the top five offices; application class counts for the top 10 offices; Madrid international applications for the top 10 origins. In the category industrial design are compared percentage shares of total design filing activity by the top five offices; application design counts for the top 10 offices; designs in Hague international applications for the top 10 origins. The analysis shows the development in all areas of intellectual property (IP), which is directly related to raising awareness of IP issues in university environment.
Formação Docente Digital: Novas possibilidades de ensinar e aprender no ensino remoto
Authors: Greco Junior Raul , Dutra Alessandra , Ferreira dos Santos Givan José
Published: September 2022

Com as inovações tecnológicas presentes em diversos setores da sociedade, muita coisa mudou na vida das pessoas. Nos dias atuais, compra-se por meio de aparatos tecnológicos, estuda-se por ensino remoto, diverte-se em meio à navegação na internet, pratica-se a religiosidade de forma on-line e, com o surgimento desta impactante doença denominada Covi-19, até mesmo, trata-se da saúde usando a tecnologia. Na esfera educacional, a situação não poderia ser diferente. Desde o ano passado, em meio à pandemia de Covid-19, professores e alunos tiveram de se adaptar à nova realidade de estudos de forma remota. No mesmo momento, surgiu o curso Formação Docente Digital, o qual se caracterizou como um momento de construção de novos conhecimentos sobre o uso de tecnologias educacionais e troca de experiências. Sem esta pretensão, a formação aconteceu em momento muito propício, onde professores precisavam reinventar para trabalhar os conteúdos de sua disciplina de modo interativo, envolvente e eficaz. Muitas foram as inscrições para participar da formação e muitos foram os aprendizados. Desse aprendizado surgiu a possibilidade de registrar algumas propostas desenvolvidas e aplicadas ao longo do curso. Professores que enfrentaram, muitas vezes, os desafios da tecnologia ao preparar as suas aulas, também foram proativos para registar suas experiências na produção de capítulo para compor esta obra. O livro Formação Docente Digital conta com 09 capítulos que registram a elaboração, aplicação e análise dos resultados da aplicação de recursos tecnológicos voltados ao contexto escolar.
Hezkuntza soziolinguistikoa. Euskal Herrian han eta hemen dauden material eta baliabideen bilketa, azterketa eta sailkapena
Authors: Arruti Izaro , Prieto Sandra
Published: September 2022

This study starts from two weak points that are usually identified in the sociolinguistic profile of young people in Euskal Herria: 1) the imbalance that exists between knowledge and use, and 2) the need to have an impact on prejudices. The experts defend that the reflection on sociolinguistics and linguistic ecology and the transmission of this scientific knowledge to students can have a positive influence. Furthermore, different levels of curricula in the Basque Autonomous Community, Navarre and Iparralde also establish the need to carry out this work. As a result, the main objectives of our research study are to compile, analyse and classify existing materials and resources in the Basque Country to work on sociolinguistics and linguistic ecology in compulsory secondary education and high school, to get to know the perceptions and opinions of the different stakeholders in the education community on the reality of addressing these issues, and to offer the education community the classification that has been drawn up. • Key words: compulsory secondary education, high school, sociolinguistics, linguistic ecology, material, resources
Hitanoa euskal hiztunen komunitate garaikidean: molde zaharretatik ertz berrietara
Authors: Muguruza Aseginolaza Beñat , Bereciartua Etxeberria Garbiñe
Published: September 2022

These are not good times for colloquial relationships in the Basque language. The knowledge and use of hitano (the familiar form of the language) have diminished in recent decades. In places where it is still used is increasingly restricted to conversations between men, for many reasons. The study sets out to analyse the current situation and offer a snapshot –as complete as possible– from various perspectives: data on use, transmission, the importance of the gender variable, hitano in the cultural world in euskera, among others. We reach the conclusion that the academic world and social movements should go hand-in-hand so that hitano can flourish and not just remain in a bubble. • Key words: hitano, transmission, gender, the media, cultural expressions, new speakers.
Hizkuntza erdigunera: Urola Kostako adinekoen osasun arretan hizkuntzak duen eragina aztergai
Authors: Martinez de la Hidalga Azkue Saioa
Published: September 2022

Language has a role to play in the complex world of healthcare, to the extent that we could say that it is the basis for the principal activity of healthcare. Canada is a pioneer in research that analyses the quality of healthcare and the language associated with it. The situation of bilingualism that we have in Euskal Herria means that we suffer from certain linguistic limitations, and older people are one of the most vulnerable groups in this respect. Here and now, being older and Basque means being subjugated. The objective of the project has been to analyse healthcare and the linguistic interaction of people of 65 years of age or more in the district of Urola Kosta. 89% of the respondents say that they would like to receive healthcare in euskera, and they attach great importance to the language (4.64/5) in the quality of the healthcare they receive. To address this, resources are needed as well as ears willing to listen. • Key words: older people, healthcare, quality, euskera
Euskararen esanahia(k): euskalgintzako testu multimodalen azterketa genero perspektibatik (1960-2018)
Authors: Legorburu Larrea Onintza
Published: September 2022

It is often said that euskera is associated with social apathy, the rural environment or the world of children… but what meaning has been given to euskera from Basque cultural activity over the years? What does this tell us in relation to gender? We have tried to answer these questions in this article by analysing the multimodal texts of Basque cultural activity, particularly focusing on the gender perspective. • Key words: meaning, representation, gender perspective, euskzalgintza and multimodal texts
Povečanje dostopnosti elektronskih knjig osebam s slepoto ali slabovidnostjo z ustreznimi postopki v procesu digitalizacije
Authors: Hari Andreja
Published: September 2022

Namen: V članku ugotavljamo uporabniško izkušnjo oseb s slepoto ali slabovidnostjo pri branju e-knjig in sicer za namen povečanja dostopnosti le-teh tekom digitalizacije.

Metodologija/pristop: Raziskava je sestavljena iz pregleda relevantnih raziskav, strokovnih priporočil in anketne raziskave bralcev e-knjig med osebami s slepoto ali slabovidnostjo v enajstih evropskih državah. Slednja je potekala med 20. aprilom in 30. junijem 2020, v njej je bilo zajetih 525 respondentov, ki so odgovorili na vsaj polovico vprašanj. Za obdelavo rezultatov smo uporabili kvantitativno analizo zbranih odgovorov.

Rezultati: Ugotovljeno je bilo, da bi z uvedbo dodatnih postopkov tekom digitalizacije poskrbeli za boljši dostop in učinkovitejšo uporabniško izkušnjo. Poudarek je predvsem na pregledu kakovosti prepoznave besedila OCR, uvedbi strukture besedila in primernem oblikovanju. Pomembno je tudi omogočanje prilagajanja prikaza vsebine lastnim potrebam, in omogočanje formata, do katerega lahko uporabniki dostopajo na čim več različnih napravah in s pomočjo različnih podpornih tehnologij.

Omejitve raziskave: Zaradi različnega števila respondentov na posamezno državo je interpretacija možna le na ravni skupnega števila respondentov. Zaradi neverjetnostnega vzorčenja rezultatov ne moremo posploševati na celotno populacijo oseb s slepoto ali slabovidnostjo. Tekom obdelave podatkov so bile ugotovljene tudi nekatere pomanjkljivosti vprašalnika.

Izvirnost/uporabnost raziskave: Raziskava  knjižničarjem  in  drugim  zainteresiranim  nudi  vpogled v postopke, ki bi osebam s slepoto ali slabovidnostjo približali digitalizirano gradivo in jim tako lažje omogočali vključevanje v družbo. K razmisleku in potencialnim spremembam želimo spodbuditi vse zainteresirane institucije, ki izdelujejo e-gradivo, ne le digitalizirano, ampak tudi izvorno digitalno.
Kompetence zaposlenih v knjižnici za delo z uporabniki
Authors: Šinko Simona
Published: September 2022

V kompleksnih in spremenljivih okoljih in pogojih, v katerih knjižnice delujejo, so kompetence zaposlenih samo eden od  dejavnikov zagotavljanja kakovostnega dela z uporabniki. Zagotavljanje kakovostne(jše)ga dela z uporabniki je od začetka eden od glavnih ciljev vzpostavljanja sistematičnega izobraževanja zaposlenih v Mestni knjižnici Ljubljana (MKL) in snovanja dejavnosti Učnega centra MKL. Identifikacija kompetenc potrebnih za delo in potreb po njihovem izpopolnjevanju je temeljna sestavina priprave programov nadaljnjega izobraževanja zaposlenih v knjižnicah. Analiza vključuje podatke dveh internih raziskav ugotavljanja potreb po izobraževanju zaposlenih v MKL, izpeljanih leta 2011 in 2018 in izvedenih v obliki spletnega anketiranja zaposlenih s pomočjo orodja 1KA. Zaposleni so v letu 2018 izrazili večjo potrebo po znanju za delo z ljudmi, po učinkoviti komunikaciji z uporabniki in s sodelavci, preprečevanju  konfliktov, še preden izbruhnejo, med tem ko je v letu 2011 prevladovala potreba po znanjih računalništva in informacijsko-komunikacijske tehnologije. Prispevek nakaže potrebo po kontinuiranem in celovitem spremljanju potreb po nadaljnjem izobraževanju zaposlenih v knjižnicah na ravni posamezne knjižnice ter tudi na nacionalni ravni.
Bibliometrija znanstvenih objav skozi dimenzijo spola na Filozofski fakulteti Univerze v Ljubljani za obdobje 2018–2020, s poudarkom na Covid-19 letu
Authors: Gulič Pirnat Priscila
Published: September 2022

Namen: Preučevanje prispevka žensk v znanosti in visokem šolstvu lahko zagotovi vpogled v razlike med spoloma v znanstveno-raziskovalni dejavnosti in posledično neravnovesje med spoloma. Ugotavljanje razlik med spoloma spodbujajo številne študije, ki preučujejo različne vidike neenakosti spolov. Enega izmed načinov ugotavljanja razlik med spoloma predstavlja bibliometrična analiza znanstvenih objav z uporabo različnih bibliometričnih kazalnikov, ki jo predstavljamo v prispevku.

Metodologija/pristop: Bibliometrična študija je bila izvedena v obdobju od septembra do novembra 2021 na podlagi izpisov iz Informacijskega sistema o raziskovalni dejavnosti v Sloveniji (tj. Sicrisa) raziskovalne organizacije Filozofska fakulteta Univerze v Ljubljani za obdobje od 2018. do 2020. leta. Znanstvene prispevke za vsa tri raziskovalna obdobja smo analizirali glede na avtorske položaje in dimenzijo spola.

Rezultati: Bibliometrična študija raziskuje produktivnost in trend ženskih objav na Filozofski fakulteti v odnosu do moške produktivnosti, obseg znanstvenega sodelovanja ter produkcijo objav glede na spol in zaposlitveno strukturo na Filozofski fakulteti. Opažamo pozitiven trend ženskih objav za obdobje 2018 – 2020, tako z vidika avtorskih kot tudi večavtorskih objav, posebno plodno je bilo Covid-19 leto. Z vidika zaposlitvene strukture na Filozofski fakulteti beležimo manjši delež ženskih objav v primerjavi z moškimi objavami in raziskujemo potencialne vzroke.

Omejitve raziskave: Raziskavo smo omejili na tri raziskovalna leta in sicer od 2018. do 2020. leta, saj bi bila sicer analiza znanstvenih objav glede na spol preobsežna in dolgotrajna. V raziskavo nismo vključili primerjalnih študij, saj nismo našli relevantnih v sklopu Univerze v Ljubljani in širšem slovenskem okolju.

Izvirnost/uporabnost raziskave: V slovenskem prostoru ni opaziti tovrstnih bibliometričnih analiz skozi dimenzijo spola. Rezultati so lahko izhodišče za nadaljnje analize spola glede na  znanstveno produkcijo na Filozofski fakulteti ter za nadaljnje primerjalne študije v okviru Univerze v Ljubljani oz. širše znotraj HASS ved.
CATASTROPHIZING, CENTRAL SENSITIZATION AND CHRONIC PAIN-RELATED TMD: HOW IS THIS ASSOCIATION?
Authors: Jardim Marina Leonardi , Mélo Alex Moreira , Melchior Melissa de Oliveira , Magri Laís Valencise
Published: September 2022

INTRODUCTION: most of the individuals who present catastrophizing and central sensitization also present chronic pain, as temporomandibular disorders (TMD). AIM: to analyze whether there is an association between the variables of pain intensity, central sensitization, and catastrophizing in women with chronic pain-related TMD.  METHODS: an observational descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted, comprising a sample of 50 women diagnosed with chronic pain-related TMD according to the DC/TMD – Brazilian Portuguese version. The following questionnaires/protocols were applied: Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), Central Sensitization Inventory (BP-CSI)), pain intensity (Visual Analogue Scale, VAS).  For the analysis of the PCS and CSI scores, the 75th percentile was used to determine the cutoff points, and Multiple Linear Regression Tests (p < 0.05) was applied.  RESULTS: The sample showed overall higher cutoff values ​​for catastrophization (32.3), rumination (12.4), magnification (5.7), helplessness (13.9), and central sensitization (52.2).  Statistical association was found between the time of pain-related TMD (in months), number of painful points, and total catastrophizing score (F = 0.72; p = 0.004). This association was not found to central sensitization. That is, higher pain-related TMD time and/or higher number of painful points, also higher the catastrophizing. CONCLUSION: women with chronic painful TMD tend to have high levels of catastrophizing and central sensitization. There is a positive and proportional association between the duration of pain and/or the number of pailful points and catastrophizing in women with chronic pain-related TMD.
Approaches to a Growth Mindset
Authors: Lee Sophie
Published: September 2022

It’s a new year, and a new start, and a fantastic opportunity to put some good habits into place — to keep you healthy, and enjoying what you’re doing! Is it possible to do this stress-free? I believe it is, by planning positive strategies, and keeping an eye on your mindset and thought patterns. There are lots of tips and tricks in my book ‘The Resilience Plan for Healthcare Students’, but I’d love to share a few of my favourite with you!
Use of DNA adduct and histopathological defects as indications for bio-persistence potency of zinc oxide nanoparticles in gastropod, Monacha cartusiana (Mǜller) after short-term exposure
Authors: Abdel-Halim Khaled Yassin , Osman Safaa Ramadan , Nassar Atef Mohamed Khedr , Khozimy Alaa , El-Danasoury Heba Mohamed
Published: September 2022

The cytotoxic effects of metallic nanoparticles (MNPs) might be revealed in genomic and histopathological defects. Therefore current study aimed to assess the bio-persistence and adverse effects potency of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) in the gastropod, Monacha cartusiana. Gastropods were exposed to 74 μg/mL for 14 d then the DNA adduct and histopathological defect profiles were assessed. The results demonstrated significant decline in the estimated genomic template stability (GTS%) in haemolymph and digestive gland ranging from 10.0 to 42.9% in treated animals compared to controls. In the treated and recovered snails, randomly amplified polymorphic (RAPD)-DNA showed the appearance and/or disappearance of DNA bands, indicating DNA damage due to the cytotoxicity of ZnONPs on gastropods. Significant defects in microvilli (MV), nucleus (N), mitochondria (M), and execratory glands (EXG) were noticed in the treated individuals with respect to controls. The remaining live animals were subjected to a recovery period (14 d, without treatment) and slight recovery profiles were reported for both measures compared to the control group. The recovery pattern was recognized in the nucleus/cytoplasm ratio with 0.186 and 0.428 in the treated and recovered groups concerning their control (0.176). The studied parameters reported herein might be reliable tools to assess accumulation and bio-persistence patterns of NPs in the organisms for short-term exposure indicating the cytotoxic and genotoxic effects. Also, gastropods may provide simple models for evaluating the ecotoxicological effects of nanomaterials.
Strategi Pembelajaran Kooperatif dapat Meningkatkan Karakter Gotong Royong Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Milah Akmaliah  , Tita Hasanah  , M. Zainal Arifin
Published: September 2022

Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan karakter gotong royong peserta didik SDN Warung Saptu melalui strategi pembelajaran kooperatif yang diduga dapat meningkatkan karakter gotong royong. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Metode ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Tahap-tahap tersebut merupakan siklus yang berlangsung secara berulang dan dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah yang sama. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah interview, kuesioner, dan obsevasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan strategi pembelajaran kooperatif dapat meningkatkan karakter gotong royong. Hal itu terlihat dari meningkatnya hasil kuesioner setiap siklus. Peningkatan dari setiap siklus tersebut yaitu siklus 1 nilai rata-rata peserta didik mencapai 79% dengan kategori cukup meningkat pada siklus 2 menjadi 82% dengan kategori tinggi dan meningkat lagi pada siklus 3 menjadi 92% dengan kategori sangat tinggi.
Pengaruh Metode Sosiodrama terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam MI Al-Hidayah Ciampea Bogor
Authors: Muhamad Budi  , Ahmad Waki  , M. Zainal Arifin
Published: September 2022

The problem examined in this study is to determine whether there is an influence between the use of sociodrama methods on student motivation, especially on SKI lessons. And to find out how much influence between the use of sociodrama methods on student motivation in MI Al-Hidayah Ciampea Bogor. This research is a descriptive correlation study. To conduct this research, a quantitative research approach was used. The sample in this study were all fifth grade students, totaling 23 students. In collecting data used questionnaire and observation techniques. Data analysis used was correlational analysis using the "product moment / Pearson" correlation formula, homogeneity test, significance test, determinant coefficient and simple regression analysis test. After analyzing the data, the results of this study indicate that there is an influence between the Sociodrama Method on Student Learning Motivation in Islamic Cultural History Lessons in MI Al-Hidayah Ciampea Bogor. This is indicated by obtaining the calculated value of 0.335. These results are consistent with the data interpretation table which shows that there is a weak or low correlation. Homogeneity test is obtained Fcount = 1.161 <Ftable = 2.070 then H0 is accepted and concluded that both data groups or both data variables X and Y have the same or homogeneous variants. Significance test was obtained tcount = 1.628. The coefficient of determination is 11% which means that Learning Motivation (variable Y) is influenced by the Sociodrama Method (variable X) by 11%, while the rest is determined by other factors.
Keywords: Sociodrama Method, Learning Motivation in Islamic Cultural History Subjects.
Kontribusi Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dan Lingkungan Teman Sebaya Terhadap Displin Belajar Siswa Di SD Islam Al-A’laa Kecamatan Pamijahan Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Pratiwi Indah , Arifin M. Zainal , Huda Samsul
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap disiplin belajar siswa, pengaruh lingkungan teman sebaya terhadap disiplin belajar siswa, pengaruh pola asuh orang tua dan lingkungan teman sebaya secara bersama-sama terhadap disiplin belajar siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket kepada siswa kelas V SD Islam Al-A’laa Kecamatan pamijahan Kabupaten Bogor pada tahun 2020 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 21 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pola asuh orang tua berpengaruh namun tidak signifikan terhadap disiplin belajar siswa kelas V SD Islam Al-A’laa. SD Islam Al-A’laa. 2) Lingkungan teman sebaya berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap disiplin belajar siswa kelas V SD Islam Al-a’laa. 3) Pola asuh orang tua dan lingkungan teman sebaya berpengaruh secara signifikan bersam-sama terhadap disiplin belajar siswa kelas V SD Islam Al-A’laa
Engineering Stable Microbes
Authors: Stockard Riley
Published: September 2022

Synthetic biologists are bad at making stably engineered cells. Enforcing microbial cooperation can help, if only we can study and recreate it.
On the Bi-Recurrent Bochner curvature tensor
Authors: Rawat K S , Dobhal Girish
Published: September 2022

In the present paper, we have studied bi-recurrent and bi-symmetric properties of Bochner Curvature tensor and several theorems have been established.
On H-Projectively flat KH-Structure submanifold
Authors: Upreti Jaya , Lal Shankar
Published: September 2022

In this paper we have obtained the condition for a submanifold of a KH-structure manifold to be KH-structure. A few relations are found in the second fundamental tensor H and k. Using these results we have also find out the flatness of H-projective curvature tensor in KH-structure submanifold.
On P3-Like Finsler Space
Authors: Prasad B N , Pandey T N , Mishra Amitabh
Published: September 2022

There are three kinds of torsion tensor in Cartan’s theory of Finsler spaces. Two of them are (h) hv-torsion tensor Cijk and (v) hv-torsion tensor Pijk,which are symmetric in all their indices and both are indicatory tensors. Mathematics have studied various interesting special forms of these torsion tensors. For example C-reducible [2], semi C- reducible [6],C2-like [6] and C3-like[9] Finsler spaces are based on the special forms of Cijk where as P-reducible [1] [5] and P-symmetric [5] Finsler spaces are based on the special forms of Pijk. In the present paper we shall discuss another special form of P ijk.
On Recurrence Tensor Field
Authors: Pandey S B , Bisht Lata
Published: September 2022

In this paper,some properties of recurrence parameters in biracurrent GF-Manifold have been studied.
A Note on A±ne Motion in a Birecurrent Finsler Space
Authors: Pandey P N , Shukla Suresh K
Published: September 2022

Several authors discussed a±ne motion generated by contra, concurrent, special concircular, recurrent, concircular and torse forming vector ¯elds in spe- cial spaces such as recurrent, birecurrent and symmetric Riemannian and Finsler spaces. The ¯rst author [20-22] for the ¯rst time obtained the necessary and su±cient conditions for the above vector ¯elds to generate an a±ne motion in a general Finsler space. Recently Surendra Pratap Singh [26] discussed a±ne motion in a birecurrent Finsler space. The aim of this paper is to generalize the results of Surendra Pratap Singh.
Generalized Sasakian-Space-Forms with Quasi-Conformal Curvature Tensor
Authors: Prasad Rajendra , . Pankaj , Park Kwang-Soon
Published: September 2022

In this article, we study generalized Sasakian-space-form with quasi-con- formal curvature tensor. In a quasi-conformally °at generalized Sasakian-space- form we ¯nd some relations between di®erentiable functions f1, f2 and f3. In a quasi-conformally °at generalized Sasakian space form we also ¯nd Ricci- tensor, Ricci-operator and scaler curvature. Ricci-tensor, Ricci-operator and scalar curvature are also found in a quasi-conformally semi-symmetric general- ized Sasakian-space-form.
Some Curvature Tensors of a Semi Symmetric Metric Á¡Connection in an LSP-Sasakian Manifold
Authors: Bhattacharyya A , Patra C
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the conditions for the pseudo- projective curvature tensor and quasi-conformal curvature tensor of a semi- symmetric metric Á-connection to be the pseudo-projective curvature tensor and quasi-conformal curvature tensor of a Levi-Civita connection on LSP-Sasakian manifold. Also we shall discuss the behavior of conharmonic curvature ten- sor and Tachibana concircular curvature tensor with respect to semi-symmetric metric Á-connection on LSP-Sasakian manifold.
An Unified Integral and Its Generating Functions through Lie-Group of Operators
Authors: Kumar Hemant , Singh Yadav Satyarth Pal
Published: September 2022

In the present paper, we de¯ne an uni¯ed integral and then, obtain its generating functions on introducing Lie-group of operators. Finally, we obtain some generating relations involving H-function of two variables (cf. [2], [3], [4], [6]).
Subspaces of the Generalized Lagrange Space with the Metric gij(x; y) = °ij(x) + ³ 1 ¡ 1 ´2(x) ´ yiyj
Authors: Shukla H S , Mishra S K
Published: September 2022

R. Miron and M. Anastesiei [4] have developed theory of subspaces of gen- eralized Lagrange spaces to a large extent in their monograph \Vector bundles and Lagrange spaces, application in relativity". In 1989 T. Kawaguchi and R. Miron [3] gave a class of generalized Lagrange space Mn = (M; gij(x; y)) where gij(x; y) = °ij(x) + 1 c2 yiyj ;
The L-dual of a Generalized m-Kropina Space
Authors: Shanker Gauree
Published: September 2022

In 1987, R. Miron introduced the concept of L-duality between Cartan spaces and Finsler spaces ([5]) : The geometry of higher order Finsler spaces were sudied in ([1] ; [8]) : The theory of higher order Lagrange and Hamilton spaces were discussed in ([6] ; [7] ; [9]) : Some special problems concerning the L- duality and classes of Finsler spaces were studied in ([3] ; [13]) : In ([2] ; [10] ; [11]) the L-duals of Randers, Kropina and Matsumoto space were introduced. The L-dual of an (®; ¯) Finsler space was introduced in [12] :In this paper we give the L-dual of a generalized m-Kropina Space.
On Conformal Tranformation of Finsler Spaces with the Metric ds = ( gij(y) yi yj )1=2 + di(x; y) yi
Authors: Srivastava Asha , Arora Priya
Published: September 2022

In the present paper we treat the Finsler space F∗n equipped with the fundamental function L* which is obtained by the conformal transformation of the metric ds = ( gij(y) yi yj )1/2 + di(x, y) yi.
Mucus Flow in Human Lung Airways :A Planar Two Layer Steady State Mathematical Model
Authors: Verma V S
Published: September 2022

In this paper, a planar two-layer steady state mathematical model is presented to study mucus flow in human lung airways due to cilia beating and some immobile cilia forming porous matrix in serous sub layer in contact with epithelium as a highly viscous fluid. The effect of air-motion is considered by prescribing air velocity at the mucus-air interface. The effects of pressure drop and gravitational force are also considered in the model. It is shown that the mucus flow rate increases as pressure drop or gravitational force increases. It also increases as the air- velocity at the mucus air interface increases whereas it decreases as the viscosity of serous fluid or that of mucus increases.It is also shown that the increase in mucus viscosity at higher values do not have any significant effect on its transport rate.
The Study of Locally Dually Flat Finsler Space with Special(α; β)-metric
Authors: Narasimhamurthy S K , Vasantha D M
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we study the locally dually flatness of the special (α;β)- metric L satisfying L2(α;β) = c1α2 + 2c2 αβ+ c3β2, where ci are constants, α= √ aij(x)yiyj is a Riemannian metric andβ= biyi is a differential 1-form.
η-Ricci Solitons in α-Sasakian Manifolds
Authors: Ashoka S R , Bagewadi C S , Ingalahalli Gurupadavva
Published: September 2022

In this paper we study η−Ricci solitons in α−Sasakian manifolds its shows that a symmetric second order covariant tensors in α−Sasakian manifolds is a constant multiple of metric tensor using this it is shown that LV g+ 2S + 2µη-η is parallel, where V is a given vector field then (g, V, µ) is η−Ricci solitons.
TEACHING GRAMMAR BY USING TASK BASED LANGUAGE LEARNING (TBLT) IN TEFL FOR ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM (STIT IBNU RUSYD TANAH GROGOT)
Authors: Darussalam Ahmad
Published: September 2022

The use of task-based learning methods to improve students' grammar ability. This study aims to improve the grammar ability of students of the English Language Education Department of STIT Ibnu Rusyd Tanah Grogot through the use of task-based learning methods in teaching the Structure class. The design of this study is classroom action research. The subjects of this study were 17 students who took part in the Structure course and the lecturers of the course. This study is a class action study consisting of two cycles. This research was carried out in the. Data collection is of three types, there are tests, observations, and questionnaires. Data on the use of task-based learning teaching methods in learning structure obtained from observations and questionnaires are interpreted qualitatively, while data on student’s grammar ability are interpreted quantitatively. The findings of this study show that the use of task-based learning methods in learning grammar can improve students' grammar ability. The result can be seen in the understanding and mastery of student material which is better than before. This is evidenced by the increase in the average score obtained by students based on the results of postest, it is 6.5 in cycle 1 and 7.7 in cycle 2. In addition, there is also an increase in the learning process of grammar which was characterized by reduced student passivity and an increase in student participation in meaningful learning activities.
Hate speech toward youngsters in online media
Authors: Husam Rajab , Nadīna Ozoliņa , Vladyslav Denysiuk , Gennart Gennart
Published: September 2022

The 21st century has come and is ahead of us, presenting fast changes in people's ways to interact while witnessing massive progress in media and communication. Generation Z, born in 1995, has by now become part of our societies' young workers force at a time when the internet was already well installed. Their progeny, the alpha generation (born after 2010), is part of an ultra-connected world, their parents have been documenting their lives from early birth. In 2020, when the mondial pandemia started spreading, it became a worldwide urge and need to communicate online. To confront the massive societal transformations, education may be getting late raising voices about these virtual relationships and interactions. How does hate speech appear and spread in these conditions? Where to set boundaries when the “ghost is in the wire” and may remain anonymous? Who should we turn to, who is responsible for social media? What are the consequences of mental health? Eventually, which solutions can we, youth workers, implement to support youngsters and prevent hate speech from raising? Those are the questions we wish to investigate.
Make your voice heard and tune your ears for a global orchestra
Authors: Katrin Lichterfeld
Published: September 2022

Many people still think that sounding like a native speaker together with correct grammar and perfect vocabulary are the main elements of successful international communication. There have been countless situations when people did not speak up because they feared that their noticeable accent features could be considered as a low level of expertise and that this could result into social, educational, and professional disadvantages or even discrimination. How is English mostly used by international communication partners and what information about them is available? Who is responsible for misunderstandings or communication breakdown? Based on secondary analysis of researchers in the areas of (business) English as a lingua franca and sociolinguistics, the relationship between accent and authenticity as well as identity and intelligibility will be clarified. Moreover, the Common European framework of reference for languages: Learning, teaching, assessment (CEFR, 2001) and the CEFR Companion Volume (2020) can be regarded as an ideal framework for educators and employers to increase employability by developing a (B)ELF mindset. This will not only raise awareness of a person’s plurilingual and pluricultural repertoire, but also challenge certain attitudes, beliefs, and intercultural appropriateness. Despite the close relationship between language and culture and its huge impact on constructing ourself and the other, accent prejudice and linguistic racism have often been neglected and should be added to the map of diversity and inclusion, as they are crucial for our sense of belonging and wellbeing.
ANTIBIOTHERAPIES PRECONISEES DANS LES INFECTIONS BACTERIENNES COURANTES
Authors: MALMARTEL A
Published: September 2022

En 2021, la Haute Autorité de santé (HAS) a publié une mise à jour des recommandations concernant les traitements antibiotiques dans les infections bactériennes courantes en partenariat avec la Société de pathologie infectieuse de langue française (SPILF) et le Groupe de pathologie infectieuse pédiatrique (GPIP)1. L’objectif de cette recommandation était d’harmoniser les pratiques dans le cadre de la lutte contre l’antibiorésistance. Elle aborde les infections urinaires, les infections cutanées, les infections des voies aériennes supérieures, l’éradication d’Helicobacter pylori et la diverticulite aiguë.
Different processing methods of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) seed meal: Effect on nutritive value, growth and production performance of commercial layers
Authors: Aman Getiso  , Etalem Tesfaye  , Diribi Mijena
Published: September 2022

The experiment was conducted with 150 Bovans brown pullets to evaluate the performance of grower pullets and layers fed raw or processed pigeon pea seed meal diets from 18th week stage of life. Each treatment had three replicates and ten birds per replicate in a completely randomized design (CRD) with pullets and layers fed comprised of 20% pigeon pea seed meal diets that were isoenergetic and isonitrogenous. Live weight, feed intake, live weight gain, egg production and mortality parameters were measured. Pullets fed 20% boiled and soaked PPSM diets attained significantly higher (P<0.05) final body weight at point of lay and daily feed intake than those fed control, raw and toasted PPSM diets. Results revealed that non-significant (P>0.05) differences among the layers fed PPSM diets in hen-day egg production, average daily feed intake and average mortality parameters but significant differences (p<0.05) were observed on hen-housed egg production and age at first egg lay parameters. It was concluded that PPSM could be a good protein source for grower pullets and layers, which could be incorporated into the diets at 20% of the whole diet without any adverse effect on growth and egg production performance.
Principal component analysis for seven quantitative traits of different rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes tested at Pawe, northwestern Ethiopia
Authors: Gedifew Gebrie Muchie  , Desta Abebe Belete
Published: September 2022

Principal component analysis (PCA) is aimed at reducing the dimensionality to find a smaller number of dimensions (usually 2 or 3) that exhibit most of the variations present in the data helping to identify the relative importance of individual traits on the genotypic diversity of the genotypes. The PCA was computed using seven quantitative traits measured from 321 rice genotypes evaluated using augmented RCBD experimental design with a plot area of 2.5m2 involving 4 rows per plot. The seeds were drilled in rows with a seed rate of 60kg per hectare. NPS (Nitrogen-Phosphorus-Sulfur) (124 kg per hectare) and Urea (100 kg per hectare) fertilizers were applied. The quantitative traits such as days to 50% heading, days to 85% maturity, plant height, panicle length, number of filled and unfilled grains per panicle, and 1000 seed weight were collected and subjected to the principal component analysis using XLSTAT 5.03 statistical software so as to determine the importance of the measured quantitative traits for the genetic diversity of the tested rice genotypes. The first three principal components (PC1, PC2 and PC3) were identified with a total cumulative variation of 78.90% showing that the genotypes could be grouped at least into three main varied classes. From the observed distribution plot, the tested genotypes were almost uniformly distributed in four quadrants pointing the presence of genetic diversity among the genotypes.
Evaluation of the nutritive value of sugar cane tops and its silage at Wondogenet, Sidama, Ethiopia
Authors: Aman Getiso  , Diribi Mijena  , Edao Shanku
Published: September 2022

The study was conducted at Wondogenet Agricultural Research Center to investigate the effect of urea and urea plus molasses treatment on nutritive value of sugarcane tops and its silage. The green sugarcane top that was purchased from the surrounding farmers during the harvesting time was chopped to the favorable size for silage and ensiled with or without 1% molasses, 4% urea and 4% urea + 1% molasses in plastic silos for 21 days. Results revealed that dry matter content of the silage varied between 30.13 % and 41.86%, protein content between 5.33% and 12.49%, ash content between 2.3% and 9.03%, NDF content between 64.84% and 73.1%, ADF content between 39.09% and 41.79%, pH between 4.15 and 4.47, Fleig score between 86.46 and 111.52, digestibility of dry matter between 56.3% and 58.4%, dry matter intake between 1.6% and 1.9%, relative feed value between 74.1 and 83.4, depending on the urea and urea plus molasses treated additives. Sugarcane top ensiled with urea-based additives showed better CP content than the treatments without additive and treated with molasses. Sugarcane top silage of the current study was of bad and/or unacceptable quality in terms of the NDF ratio and good and/or medium in terms of the ADF ratio according to the roughage quality standard for farm animals. In terms of the Fleig score, it was determined that the quality of the sugarcane top silage could be classified as “very good” (Fleig score >85) and the pH value of ≤ 4.53, was within the acceptable range in quality silage. Generally, adding urea and urea plus molasses additives improved nutritional value and utilization of sugarcane top silage.
Pembinaan Usaha Rumah Tangga di Desa Trajaya Kecamatan Palasah
Authors: Suhaeni Neni , Patria Rida
Published: September 2022

Sebagian masyarakat di Desa Trajaya Kecamatan Palasah Kabupaten Majalengka berpenghasilan rendah. Untuk menambah penghasilan kaum ibu yang tergabung di Kelompok PKK Desa Trajaya membantu untuk mencari penghasilan tambahan dengan membuat kerajinan tangan untuk dijual. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh para ibu–ibu tersebut adalah metode pemasaran yang masih tradisonal. dan belum memanfaatkan media sosial. Tujuan pengabdian ini dilakukan agar permasalahan jangkauan pemasaran yang terbatas dapat diselesaikan dengan baik. Metode pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pelatihan dan membimbing mereka mempromosikan produknya di media sosial. Hasil pengabdian dini menunjukkan pengabdian masyarakat ini berjalan dengan lancar. Khalayak sasaran telah memiliki peningkatan kemampuan dalam penggunaan media social sebagai sarana memasarkan produknya. Hal ini berdasarkan terdapat 78% khalayak sasaran telah menggunakan media sosial untuk memasarkan produk kerajinan tangannya.
Penerapan Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah: Studi Tentang Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru
Authors: Ading Ading
Published: September 2022

Kondisi guru di SDN Banjaran Kabupaten Majalengka menunjukkan masih jauh dari kondisi ideal. Hasil survei awal dalam pelaksanaan tugas guru, kompetensi pedagogik guru belum tampak menunjukkan keterampilan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran. Supervisi akademik adalah tindakan yang dipilih peneliti untuk membantu guru mengembangkan kemampuan pedagogik guru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan yang dilakukan dalam 2 siklus dengan masing masing siklus dilaksanakan langkah-langkah perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah 7 orang guru SDN Banjaran Kabupaten Majalengka. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil analisa data diperoleh paparan yang membuktikan bahwa aspek yang kompetensi pedagogik yang menjadi sasaran penelitian menunjukan peningkatan dalam 2 siklus penelitian. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan supervisi akademik dapat meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru.
Kajian Meta Analisis : Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Matematika SD
Authors: Utari Pebriani , Yula Ursula , Indarini Endang
Published: September 2022

Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya tingkat keberhasilan dalam mata pelajaran matematika adalah salah dalam pemilihan metode dan model pembelajaran. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Meta Analisis yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Pada Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Hasil  penelitian ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan nilai Pre-Test dan Post-Test sebesar 25,32. Uji normalitas yang dilakukan memperlihatkan hasil Sig. 0,200 > 0,05 yang artinya data berdistribusi normal. Kemudian Uji homogen dengan hasil Sig. 0,835 > 0,05 yang artinya data memiliki variasi sama atau homogen. Uji linearitas yang dilakukan memperlihatkan hasil Sig. 0,106 > 0,05 berarti skor Pretest dan Posttest Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving memiliki data yang linear. Uji anova menunjukan nilai Signifikansi sebesar 0,039 < 0,05 yang artinya Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukan Effect Size model pembelajaran Problem Solving berpengaruh tergolong sedang dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis pada matematika sekolah dasar.