bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Mathematical Ability of Junior High School Students in terms of the Extrovert-Introvert Personality Type
Authors: Tsaniya Ninda Putri , Darta Darta , Fisher Dahlia
Published: February 2022

Mathematical abilities that are the basis of mathematical problem solving skills, mathematical communication skills, mathematical reasoning abilities, mathematical connection abilities, mathematical representation abilities. This study aims to describe the mathematical ability of junior high school students in terms of the extrovert-introvert personality type. The results of the study will be used as the main library material in the implementation of the next research. This study specifically discusses Carl Gustav Jung's personality type which distinguishes two personality types, namely introverted and extroverted personalities. The type of research used in this study is a literature study research method. The data sources in this study are literature or come from various literatures, including books, journals, newspapers, personal documents and so on. Sources of data used in this study are primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques used are Editing, Organizing, and Finding. For data analysis using deductive, inductive, and interpretative. The results of this literature study show: junior high school students with introverted personality types have good mathematical abilities compared to students with extroverted personality types.
Integration of Principles of Education for Sustainable Development in Mathematics Learning to Improve Student's Mathematical Problem Solving Ability
Authors: Putra Jaya Dwi , Suryadi Didi , Juandi Dadang
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine the differences in the improvement of mathematical problem solving ability between students who receive the jigsaw cooperative learning type based on education for sustainable development and students who receive conventional learning. This study is a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group design. The population in this study were students of grade 2 at one of the state high schools. The sample consisted of two classes which were selected by random sampling. The instrument used is a mathematical problem solving ability test. Based on the data analysis, it is concluded that the improvement students mathematical problem solving ability who received the jigsaw type of cooperative learning based on education for sustainable development was better than students who received conventional learning.
KAJIAN DAKTILITAS DAN KEKAKUAN PERKUATAN BALOK T DENGAN KABEL BAJA PADA MOMEN NEGATIF
Authors: Galuh Dimas Langga Chandra , Rihardjo Hadi Pangestu
Published: February 2022

Strengthening is a solution to improve supporting power of the boned concrete structure and strengthening the endurance of building. This research aims to find out the stiffness, ductility and cracking pattern of the negative moment area of beam. This research used three experimental beams, they are 1 control beam (BK), 1 strengthening beam 4Ã˜10 mm of steel cable on pulling area (BP1) and 1 strengthening beam using 4Ã˜10 mm of steel cable on pulling area and 2P8 mm on the pressing area (BP2) using mortar as the concrete blanket. The experimental object was in form of boned concrete beam T, with 2400 of length (l), 250 mm of height (h), 150 mm of width (bw), 400 mm of width of flens (t), 75 mm of height of flens (t). The steel cable and the diameter of boned steel used for strengthening process is 10 mm and 8 mm of plain type. The beam would be tested on the basis of flexibility by using static loading and simple support. The measurement of load, tension, and flexibility was done during the experiment (testing). Based on the results of experiment, it is shown that the maximum loads on the testing objects of BK, BP1, and BP2 respectively are 88.5 kN and 259 kN. The ratio of stiffness comparison of initial stiffness BP1 and BP2 to BK was 0.33 and 0.48. The ratio of ductility comparison of BP1 and BP2 to BK was 0,33 and 0.48. The collapsing pattern of each strengthening beam was debonding, but the steel cable on the strengthening beam still contributed the pulling tension, so the existing load kept on increasing until reaching maximum load.
ANALISIS KESTABILAN MODEL DUA PEMANGSA DAN SATU MANGSA DENGAN PENERAPAN RACUN
Authors: Taufiq Irham
Published: February 2022

This research discussed prey and predator model showing the interaction between one prey and two predators by using poison. The interaction between prey and predator used response function of Holling type II. The growth of prey and predator used logistic function. From the model, it was found five equilibrium points. The local stability of each equilibrium point was analyzed. To make it easier in interpreting the dynamic between prey and two predators and the effect of giving poison, the numeric simulation was done by showing the change of parameter of the level of death due to poison and the efficiency of changing the prey consumption towards the birth of the first and second predators
AMPLIFIKASI DAN ATENUASI GELOMBANG SEISMIK DI LAPISAN SEDIMEN PERMUKAAN
Authors: Prabowo Urip Nurwijayanto , Marjiyono Marjiyono , Sismanto Sismanto
Published: February 2022

Soft sedimentary layer caused the amplification effect which amplified seismic wave. Besides of that, the soft sedimentary layer also have atenuation effect of seismic wave propagation. This research was conductedto evaluated the amplification and attenuation effect in soft sedimentary layer based on theoritical evaluation and 176 microtremor datas of Denpasar city which analyzed using HVSR method. The results of this research show that the value of amplification have a linier relation with the quality factor that have negative correlation with attenuation. The quality factors that calculated from HVSR curves are the quality factor of secondary seismic wave propagation
UNJUK KERJA REKAYASA ALAT HUJAN BUATAN SEBAGAI TOLOK UKUR PEMBERIAN AIR IRIGASI TANAMAN PADI
Authors: Widata Sri , Pamungkas Djoko Heru
Published: February 2022

Self-supporting food, especially rice which has become a problem for a long time in Indonesia should be overcome gradually. Specifically, this research aimed to support self-supporting food by growing plants, especially rice in dry land by using water effectively and efficiently. The use of water effectively and efficiently here means providing water that is not excessively, only in the root zone of the plant. It is in line with the objective of this re-search that is to design a prototype of device that can be used to create artificial rain to irrigate the surface of land and it will be stopped if the water has reached the root zone of the rice plants. The longer the rain given, the deeper the water absorption will be. The research results showed that the longer the rain is given, the deeper the water absorption will be. The result of research with the length of rain for 120 minutes, it needed the average volume of water of 331.83 liters and resulted in the thickness of absorption as follows: Treatment T0 (uncultivated land) the average of absorption was 7.3 cm, T1 (the land was cultivated by hoeing) the average of absorption was 18.09 cm and T2 (the land was cultivated by hoeing and loosening) the average of absorption was 21.3 cm. In details, the research data can be seen in table 1 and 2. The regression analysis of the volume of water and the thickness of water absorption is shown below: Â Treatment T0Â  Y = 2.14 + 0.018 X; Treatment T1Â  Y = 4.64 + 0.042 X; Treatment T2Â  Y = 6.09 â€“ 0.047 X Furthermore, the result of hypothesis testing showed that there is a real difference in the three treatments. It means that with the same need of water volume, there is a significant difference in the thickness of water absorption as shown in the three treatments.
PELUANG EKONOMI TANAMAN CIPLUKAN (Physalis angulata L) SEBAGAI ABATE ALAMI
Authors: Ratri Wahyu Setya , Darini M. Th.
Published: February 2022

Dengue shock system (DSS) is disease that is caused by virus and attacks the thrombosis of human being that may break the blood vessel and may cause death. This disease is caused by mosquito named Aedes aegypty whose cycle is five years and its proliferation is very quicklyÂ Â Â Â  (7 days). Preventive efforts that have been done so far is by relying on chemical medicines by fogging and the use of Abate in which it may cause dependency on it and residue of mosquitoes. The content of Abate that kills mosquito larva is themephose, that is a compound organic phosphate which is the same as papain from papaya (Carica papaya L). TheÂ  content of this compound kills the growth of mosquito larva by slowing down the rate of metabolism in their bodies. The content of compound in Ciplukan (Physalis angulata L) plants is chosen because it does not contain residue on the environments and, on the contrary, if is unintentionally drunk by people will minimize the effect of suffering from diabetes. This research used Ciplukan (Physalis angulata L) plant extract, particularly from its leaves and stems because its content of alkaloid is more than the content of themephose in Abate; that is 4.06 ppm and 1,56 ppm per 100 gram of the plant (Abate 1 ppm per 100 gram), so in term of activity it is proven that by using the leave extract can kill the mosquito larva in shorter time, less than 24 hours with concentration 100%. Meanwhile, in the stem solution, the percentage of the death of larva is almost the same as the papaya solution, in which it takes less than 78 hours with concentration 100%. It was supported by the result of test using CRD from which it was known that leave extract has larger coefficient than stem extract. It means that the capability of the leave extract (deviation standard 12.43s) is larger thanÂ  the stem extract (deviation standard 7.2s). Compared to the use of Abate, the average death of mosquito larva by using leave extract is 26.9 larva per day and compared to the use of stem extract, the average death of mosquito larva is 3.93 larva per day. Economically, we can save Rp 11.350,00/pack if we take Ciplukan leaves and stem to be extracted in which it consists of 10 grams ofÂ  Ciplukan leave and stem extract. If the extract or natural Abate is sold, it will cost Rp 650,00/pack; it is more economical than the price of chemical Abate in which price Rp 12.000,00/pack. From the calculation, it is so profitable if we run business on it. We can get back our capital for one year, in which the break event point (BEP) can be reached after selling 162 units which cost Rp 162.000,00 and the profit is more or less Rp 283.000,00/ each production
PENGARUH FIKSATOR PADA EKSTRAK DAUN MANGGA DALAM PEWARNAAN TEKSTIL BATIK DITINJAU DARI KETAHANAN LUNTUR WARNA TERHADAP KERINGAT
Authors: Kartikasari Enggar , Susiati Yasmi Teni
Published: February 2022

In general, this research aims to find out the influence of fixer on mango leave extract in dyeing batik cloth on the basis of its color fading tenacity from sweat. The hypotheses of this research predict that: (1)Â  there is a positive influence of lime fixer on mango leave extract on the basis of its color tenacity from sweat, (2) there a positive influence of lotus fixer on mango leave extract on the basis of its color tenacity from sweat, and (3) there is a difference between lime and lotus fixer on the basis on their color tenacity from sweat. This research was conducted in the laboratory of Family Welfare Education Department of the Teachers Training and Education Faculty of Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa University. The research populationÂ  involved batik painting technique, mango leave extract, and lime and lotus fixers. The research sample involved batik cloth, natural dye from mango leave extract, lime and lotus fixer with two treatments; they are the first fixation before dyeing and the last fixation that was done after dyeing. The research data was collected through experiment. The research results found that there is a positive and significant influence in changing and fading color. Visually, the results of batik dyeing show differences in color; in the treatment with lime fixation, in the first dyeing process, the color was pale yellow, while in the last treatment with lime fixation, the color tended to change to yellowish brown. In the treatment withÂ  lotus fixation, in the firstÂ  dyeing process, the color was greenish brown, while in the last one withÂ  lotus fixation,Â  the color changed to greenish dark brown, and the dyeing process without any fixation (control) resulted in yellow color. There is a difference between lotus and lime fixers in the two treatments on the basis of color tenacity from sweat. Therefore, is suggested that batik craftsmen use natural dyes, especially mango leave extract, while for batik lovers, it is suggested that they prefer batik with natural dyes
PERSAMAAN PERTAMA MAXWELL RELATIVISTIK BINTANG NEUTRON YANG BEROTASI CEPAT BINTANG NEUTRON YANG BEROTASI CEPAT DIUKUR OLEH PENGAMAT ZAMO (ZERO ANGULAR MOMENTUM OBSERVERS)
Authors: Yasrina Atsnaita
Published: February 2022

Neutron star is an object in Milky Way that is studied relativistically using general relativity theory. One of the fields of study of the Neutron Star is the reduction of its magnetic field. Therefore, the equation of magnetic field dynamic is needed to show the reduction of magnetic field in the Neutron Star. The equation formula of magnetic field dynamic can be drawn from the first equation of Maxwellâ€™s relativistic. If the Neutron Star being studied is rotating, it is important to use ZAMO (Zero Angular Momentum Observers) base. The first Maxwellâ€™s relativistic on the Neutron Star rotating quickly has been formulated and was measured by ZAMO observer. The equation drawn was only limited on deferential equation in radial, polar, and azimuth components
VISUALISASI TETESAN AIR MENGGUNAKAN LATTICE BOLTZMANN
Authors: Hadinegoro Arifiyanto
Published: February 2022

Â Water is the important element in of live, every day met with the water, Water is a chemical element that is easily deformed, many factors influence began from nature of the water itself until gravity ,the laws of physics is also present in water droplets phenomenon One such the law of force. the unique nature the water is fairly difficult for computer engineering. However With the development of computer technology now can make a visualization that is similar to the events nature. like this techniques has been apply in making movies and also games, some are used for visual effects that could not be created a real. In this study, authors try to visualize the water droplets with a fluid with one method LatticeBoltzmann fairly simple and powerful in accuracy. Visualization is made a water droplet falling on a cross-section due to gravity at work.
PENENTUAN KOEFISIEN GESEKAN KINETIK KAYU PADA KAYU DENGAN METODE GRAFIS
Authors: Winingsih Puji Hariati
Published: February 2022

The aim of the reasearch is in order to determine the coefficient of kinetic friction in the wood by using graphical method through the experiment of friction force. To determine the coeeficient of wood kinetic friction by using variety of masses (12 x 10-1, 15 x 10-1, 22 x 10-1, 25 x 10-1, 27 x 10 1, 32 x 10-1, 36 x 10-1, 42 x 10-1, 46 x 10-1, 52 x 10-1) kg. The analysis of data used weighted linear regression with REGLIN which was written in Matlab language and run by the the Windows XP operation system. The outputs of regresion was obtained in the form of linear function coefficients are a0=0.0156 dan a1= 1.972, included the error (SÎ¼= 0.06). The results was revealed the coefficient of wood kinetic friction of the wood by using graphical method was Î¼k= (0.20 Â± 0.06). It was based on the theory that Î¼k= 0.20. The chisqure test showed that there were relationships between fk and m, with the value of probability P ( 2 Ã· 2 â‰¥ Ã· hit ) = 50.16 %, so that the data was accepted.
STUDI EFEK MEMORI HIDROKSIDA GANDA TERLAPIS Zn-Al-NO3
Authors: Ernawati Tias , Roto Roto
Published: February 2022

Synthesis and memory effectâ€™s study of Zn-Al Layered Double Hydroxides (LDH) containing nitrite anion had been performed. Zn-Al-NO3 LDH were synthesized by coprecipitating and hydrothermal methods with molar ratio of Zn:Al of 3:1. The conversion of Zn-Al-NO3 LDH to corresponding mixed metal oxide were carried out by heating Zn-Al-NO3 LDH at 400Âº C for 2 hours. The reconstruction of Zn-Al-NO3 LDH were carried out by reacting the mixed metal oxide with solution of sodium nitrate 0,01 mol.Zn0.702Al0.298(OH)2(NO3)0.298.1.882H2O were synthesized. Its mixed metal oxide were made. The results of XRD and FTIR analyses showed that Zn-Al-NO3 LDH could be reconstructed after calcination. This work may enable to recycle and reuse of LDHs after the structure damaged.
PENERAPAN TEOREMA BINOMIAL UNTUK MENENTUKAN PELUANG KEJADIAN (KASUS :PERCOBAAN PELEMPARAN KOIN TAK SEIMBANG)
Authors: Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: February 2022

Study on trial coins and dice unbalanced still rare. This resulted in the students find it difficult when faced with the problem experiment coin toss and dice made in such a way that it becomes unbalanced. Actual trial coin toss and dice are balanced or unbalanced have the same pattern. For example in terms of determining the number of sample points, where the pattern is formulated as apn where p is the number of comparisons. Calculating the sample points and calculate the probability of the occurrence of an experiment throwing a coin or dice are balanced relatively easier than calculate the sample points and calculate the probability of occurrence of throwing a coin or dice experiment that is not balanced. Binomial Theorem extremely helpful in calculating pass up the opportunity of an event. However, due to the experimental throwing a coin or dice are balanced relatively easy then very rarely do calculations chance occurrence by using the Binomial Theorem.
INSPIRASI FISIKA MISTERI SEBAGAI PROBLEM SOLVING PEMBELAJARAN SAINS DALAM MENYONGSONG MEA
Authors: Saputro Handoyo
Published: February 2022

The quality of education was the main condition to realize advanced, modern, and prosperous nationâ€™s life which was determined by the quality of human resources. The quality of human resources itself was determined by the quality education at the basic, intermediate or advanced level. The education plays a key role in the effort to educate the nation lifes. The physics of mystery was an inspiration and new inovation of problem solving on the physics science learning to respond the challanges in welcoming MEA. To produce inovation learning, all of the learning components that include teachers, students, teaching materials, the achievments of competency, and learning evaluation need to be innovated. The point was the innovative physics science learning was learning that could equip accompaniment effects learning that include higher level thinking and generic phiysics science skills. A wide variety of advanced technology was the result, such as the technology of tranportation which made the humans could travel from one place to another easily and quickly. The technology would not be possible to develop andcreate without the fundamental of knowladge that supports it. The fundamental of knowladge was none other than science, particularly physics. In this paper, it would be shown about the new inspiration of innovative of physics learning as the problem solving of physics concept. It was the physics of mystery. The secret behind this inspiration could be one of solution to overcome the student difficulties in undertanding of physics concepts easily and quickly and also to respond the challanges of global competition (MEA).
APLIKASI METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN ALAT BANTU MAKAN BAGI PENDERITA TUNA DAKSA
Authors: Nurhayati Emmy
Published: February 2022

Humans who has a perfect physical can easily perform daily activities, one of which is eating. For upper limb disabled people, eating activity is very difficult. This research is for create and develop of assistive tool for eat that can meet the needs of users (upper limb disabled people), technical requirements, convenience of usability, ergonomicÂ  assistive tool for eat . The method used to create and develop ofÂ  assistive tool for eat (Adjusted Spoon V2) is the Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Based on House of Quality (HOQ) matrix results, the first technical requirement is the motion mechanisms (priority 52.44%), second is spring (38.64% priority), third is digitalization (priority 8.92%). The results of this research are Adjusted Spoon V2 prototype that developed to be able to meet the needs of upper limb disabled people in eating activities that include spoon movementÂ  flexibility, stick movement flexibility and treadle flexibility, making it easier for them to operate it.
Perancangan Model Matematis Untuk Penentuan Jumlah Produksi di PT. XZY
Authors: Hari Purnomo Dian Eko
Published: February 2022

Determining the amount of production in an industry is a very important thing before starting the production process. Therefore we need a mathematical model that can help industry players in performing production planning. Mathematical model is a formula that helps industry players in PT. XYZ in solving semi-structured problems in the form of production planning. Many techniques are used to create a mathematical model, one of them with Fuzzy Logic. Fuzzy logic is one of the problem solving techniques where membership degrees are usually represented by values between 0 and 1, so they can be more balanced. One of the fuzzy methods that can be used in solving the problem is the Fuzzy Tsukamoto Method which applies weighted average to calculate the amount of production at PT. XYZ as the end result. The mathematical model of determining the amount of production using the Fuzzy Tsukamoto Method is able to produce a more optimal and balanced quantity of production compared to the calculation without using the method.
PENGARUH VARIASI FRAKSI VOLUME KOMPOSIT SERAT E-GLASS Â±45Â° POLYESTER 157 BQTN TERHADAP KEKUATAN BENDING DAN GESER
Authors: Priyahapsara Istyawan , Assihhaly Izza Rizky
Published: February 2022

Demand of composite as aeronatics material is incresing. Itâ€™s light weight, high specific strength, are become a favour of research. Fiber volume Fraction (FVF) is one of important factor on making of composite. The volume ratio between FVF and the resin is affecting its mechanical properties. In this reaserach there were three ratio varation between fiber and the resin. Bending and shear test were conducted through out this research. Results show that, the ductility increased due to the increased of its ratio, but itâ€™s shear stressare decresed.
PENGGUNAAN MATHXPERT PADA SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL
Authors: Ningsih Seri
Published: February 2022

Dunia pendidikan dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan teknologi yang terlihat dari perkembangan media pembelajaran yang menggunakan teknologi modern seperti penggunaan komputer (Personal Computer, Notebook maupun Netbook). Perkembangan dunia pendidikan ini berdampak terhadap keahlian para pendidik khususnya guru untuk dapat menggunakan teknologi sebagai media pembelajaran. Salah satu teknologi komputer yang dapat digunakan sebagai media dalam pembelajaran yang interaktif adalah software (aplikasi paket program). Banyak sekali paket program yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu siswa memahami kajian objek-objek matematika menjadi lebih terarah dan sesuai konsep. Salah satu contoh software yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu dalam pembelajaran matematika adalah software MathXpert. MathXpert merupakan sebuah paket program yang dapat digunakan dibeberapa materi pembelajaran matematika seperti Aljabar, pre-kalkulus dan Kalkulus. Program MathXpert ini cocok digunakan di semua tingkat pendidikan, mulai dari pendidikan dasar, pendidikan menengah hingga pendidikan tinggi.
PENGEMBANGAN KELAS VIRTUAL MENGGUNAKAN KELASE PADA TOPIK LOGIKA UNTUK SISWA SMA
Authors: Liliana Sepriani , Rudhito M Andy
Published: February 2022

This study aims to develop a virtual class by using Kelase on Logic topics for high school students and find out how it works in helping with school learning. The research method used is qualitative development and descriptive research. Research includes the planning, development and testing of virtual classes built using Kelase. The research subjects consisted of 15 high school students from different areas connected on-line. Data is planning descriptions, virtual classroom development, student activities in virtual classes, student work results and student comments. The data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively and supported by display drawings. The results showed that by using Kelase, can be developed a virtual class in accordance with what is planned. The development of this virtual class includes the presentation of logic material in the form of video, giving practice and quiz in the form of multiple choice, as well as the discussion forum discussion to know the comments, criticism and suggestions from the class participants, and the presentation of the questionnaire to know its implementation in helping the learning in school. The developed virtual classroom helps in school learning. It is shown from the results of the exercise and quiz of the participants who have exceeded the minimum criteria designed designed, also supported by positive comments from the participants of the class and also from the questionnaire results
IDENTIFIKASI PERSEPSI POLA PERLAKUAN SAMPAH OLEH MASYARAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIFITAS PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Santoso Dian Hudawan
Published: February 2022

Peningkatan volume sampah di Kota Yogyakarta yang tidak disertai dengan cara pengurangan dan penanganan yang sesuai dapat berdampak terhadap lingkungan. Hal tersebut tidak hanya terjadi di sumber timbulan sampah namun juga di Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA)Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam upaya pembatasan timbulan dan pengelolaan sampah khususnya pengurangan sampah di wilayah Kota Yogyakarta. Salah satu strategi yang digunakan adalah melakukan identifikasi persepsi terhadap pola perlakuan sampah oleh masyarakat. Serta penggunaan metode kombinasi dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa survei/ observasi, interview dan kuesionerDari penelitian diketahui 82,9% responden mengetahui bahwa harus dilakukan pemilahan pada saat membuang sampah. Dari pengetahuan pemilahan tersebut kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pengetahuan mengenai konsep 3R (Reduce, Reuse, dan Recycle). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 99,2% responden mengetahui konsep 3R dan hanya 0.8% responden yang tidak mengetahui konsep 3R.Kata Kunci: Persepsi, Pengelolaan, Sampah, Yogyakarta
ANALISIS PERCEPATAN GETARAN TANAH MAKSIMUM UNTUK MEMETAKAN RESIKO BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DI KAB PEMALANG, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Prabowo Urip Nurwijayanto , Prabowo Urip Nurwijayanto , Amalia Ayu Fitri
Published: February 2022

Peak ground acceleration value can be used to determine the risk level of earthquake damage potential. This research calculated peak ground acceleration (PGA) value of Pemalang which located in central of Java island that nearby Indian-Australian and Europan-Asian tectonic plates subduction. This research has been using earthquake data since 1980 â€“ April 2018 and calculating PGA using Fukushima-Tanaka Equation to map the risk level of earthquake damage potential as a pre-eleminary step of earthquake mitigation. The result of this research showed that Pemalang area has PGA value about 13,89-34,44 gal where the maximum value located in the west part of Pemalang. Based of PGA value classification, Pemalang area has low-risk level of earthquake damage potential.Key words: Peak ground acceleration, Fukushima-Tanaka, earthquake, Pemalang
ANALISA EKONOMI BIAYA OPERASIONAL PENGOLAHAN TANAH CARA TRADISIONAL DAN MEKANIS PADA BUDIDAYA PADI
Authors: Darnawi Darnawi , Widarta Sri , Widiatmi Susi
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to determine the amount of land processing costs in traditional ways compared to mechanical means, and analyze the differences which can then inform farmers to be able to make production cost efficiency. The study was conducted for six months (June - October 2017) in Sleman, Bantul and Kulon Progo regencies, namely farmer groups that process using hand tractors and those who still use animal power. The research method is to create a questionnaire for farmers / farmer groups that contain questions related to the costs for land processing. The variables studied were the duration of tillage / ha, the time of land processing activities (morning, afternoon, evening or night), the method of tillage, the per-hectare cost of tillage and the depth of tillage. The data obtained was analyzed using variance analysis Complete Random Design with a 5% error rate. The results of the research in the three districts found that the traditional cultivation of land per 1000 m2 of land area requires greater operational costs than the processing of mechanical means. And land processing per 1000 m2 of land area traditional methods require much more time than mechanical means.Key words: land processing, operational costs, traditional ways, mechanical ways.
Pancasila and an Attempt to Revitalize Religious Tolerance in Yogyakarta
Authors: Hakim Alif Lukmanul
Published: February 2022

The background of this paper is because of the socio-cultural and religious problems around us, which are increasingly complex and multidimensional, the values and culture of tolerance among religious people as well as between religious communities are increasingly being eroded and are no longer used as guidelines in behaving in everyday life. The Indonesian nation is a plural and pluralistic nation. Therefore plurality cannot be eliminated, but it needs to be adequately managed not negatively to impact tolerance and the application of Pancasila values. Tolerance, namely, allowing other people to think differently, to do things that do not agree with us. Without us being bothered or intimidated or in a social, cultural and religious context, attitudes and actions prohibit discrimination against different groups or are unacceptable by the community. This study uses a qualitative method with the formal object is Pancasila, and the material object is religious intolerance in Yogyakarta. This study finds values that must be realized to increase religious tolerance in Indonesia, especially in Yogyakarta.
Munculnya Tingkah Laku Baru Para Pengguna Internet pada Masyarakat Desa Broadband
Authors: Rakhmadevi Asy Syifa , Dalimunthe Karolina Lamtiur , Ninin Retno Hanggarani , Rachman Noer Fauzi
Published: February 2022

This research aims to describe a villager's behavior as a new internet user in a broadband village. Qualitative methods with ethnographic approaches were used, and the data was obtained based on the experience of living in Broadband Village for two months. This research was conducted in Mandalamemar Village, certified as Broadband Village by the Ministry of Communication and Information. Results have shown that internet emerging villagers new behavior from the individual, group and community levels. The new behavior consists such as; the emergence of awareness to find out new things from the internet, a new needs of tertiary things, internet addiction, a new way of online communication between groups, the rise of more people creating new groups and lastly, the public concern due to hoaxes spread through the internet.
Tindakan Sosial pada Pekerja Freelance: Studi Mahasiswa Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta
Authors: Yuhastina Yuhastina , Nurcahyono Okta Hadi , Kholtsum Alfiana Umi
Published: February 2022

The increasing growth of creative economy actors has also encouraged high interest in jobs in the creative industry as freelance workers. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The phenomenological approach aims to describe the social actions that occur in freelance workers at ISI Surakarta. This qualitative research uses the purposive sampling technique and data collection using in-depth interviews and portfolio observation. Data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman's analysis techniques, namely interactive data analysis and Max Weber's social action theory. Students who work freelance do so consciously with careful consideration of the consequences obtained from freelance work. Freelance work has also become a genetic and cultural heritage of ISI students themselves. The facts found in the field show that freelance work in the ISI Surakarta environment belongs to social acts of instrumental and traditional rationality.
Profil Kohesivitas Kelompok Mahasiswa yang Bermukim di Perkotaan
Authors: AR Murniati , Salehudin Mohammad
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to find out how the cohesive profile of student groups living in urban areas is. This research uses a qualitative approach to literature (Library Research), namely by collecting data related to the theme of the research problem using Google Scholar and set 24 journal articles as data sources, then analyzed with descriptive qualitative. The results of the study found that the mobility of people moving to the city was unavoidable. It was the movement of students to continue their higher education in urban areas, approaching the college campus while students were studying. Group cohesiveness is an essential part for students who live in urban areas. Students are expected to be able to establish interactions between their fellow groups in order to achieve the group's goals. The cohesiveness of student groups living in urban areas can be seen from the organizations they participate in, both internal and external campus organizations. The level of cohesiveness will significantly affect organizational commitment. It depends on how far the group's goals are similar to the organization. Group cohesiveness is established through interactions in the form of good communication between group members. The existence of mutual liking and having a sense of mutual interest will make the group strong.Â Â
Solidaritas Sosial Komunitas Sholawat Syekher Mania Labang dalam Membangun Eksistensi Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ulumuddin Naufalul Ihya , Fauzi Agus Machfud
Published: February 2022

Religion for society becomes a sacred act. Due to the pandemic, this habit must be hampered. As the majority religion in Indonesia with various cultures and traditions, Islam must also feel the same way. The pandemic has forced religious rituals and traditions to stop.Â  Syekher Mania, as one of the largest prayer communities in Bangkalan, faces a dilemma in maintaining its existence. This research aims to determine the existence of the Syekeher Mania Labang prayer community in the Pandemic Period. The method used is qualitative. Considering the purpose of the research, which requires in-depth field data, this method is the right choice. The theoretical perspective used is Emile Durkheim's social solidarity. It is considered relevant to the research objective, which is to uncover the existential dilemma of a community that contains human individuals. The results showed that the Syekher Mania Labang sholawat community had carried out social solidarity-based movements and strategies to maintain their existence as individual human beings in one association.
Analisa Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, Profitabilitas dan Economic Value Added terhadap Return Saham
Authors: Listyarini Eva , Hermuningsih Sri , Wiyono Gendro
Published: February 2022

This study aims to reveal the effect of Liquidity, Solvency, Profitability and Economic Value Added to the Stock Return of Companies with Dividend Policy as a moderating variable. The study uses a quantitative approach, taking the data presented in the company's financial statements. The population is the companies listed on the LQ45 BEI in 2016-2019, and the purposive sampling method produces 28 companies to be observed. The results of smartPLS data analysis show that 1) Liquidity and EVA have a positive and insignificant effect on stock returns 2) Solvency and Dividend Policy have a positive and significant effect on stock returns 3) Profitability has a negative and insignificant effect on stock returns 4) Dividend policy unable to moderate liquidity, solvency, and profitability on stock returns 5) Dividend policy can moderate EVA on stock returns.
Efektivitas Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Seni Budaya Melalui Aplikasi Kinemaster di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Winarsih Winarsih , Susanto Moh Rusnoto , Susanto Dwi
Published: February 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic (Coronavirus disease 2019) is an epidemic that has changed various aspects of human life, especially related to the world of education. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of developing cultural arts teaching materials during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially for class XI SMA Muhammadiyah Ponjong in arts and culture subjects. The research method uses mixed methods the research, with a sequential exploratory design approach. The use of the population and the sample is class XI SMA. For data collection techniques, they are using observation, interviews, and questionnaires via a google form. Then, for data analysis techniques using statistical data in the form of diagrams. Moreover, the results of this study regarding the use of the KineMaster application is an innovation where no teacher has ever used the development of similar teaching materials in the teaching process. With this KineMaster application, teachers can explain the material that is based on theory and practice. In addition, although distance learning, teachers can still meet face-to-face behind the scenes.Keywords : kinemaster application, pandemic, learning outcomes, cultural arts subject
Dampak Sosial-Ekonomi Pembangunan Sindu Kusuma Edupark di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Auliana Rahmasari  , Samodra Wibawa  , Rahmasari Rizki
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to determine the socio-economic impacts of the development of tourist destination Sindu Kusuma Edupark (SKE) on local community. Six indicator were examined: employment opportunity, employment absorption, income, welfare, general infrastructure, and government revenue. Survey data from three sub-villages (dusun) were included in the analysis. The findings of this study demonstrated that the development of SKE has various impact to the local community. Dusun Kragilan, the closest sub-village to the tourist destination, has received positive economic impact because most of its residents have a small business at SKE. However, SKE has also negative impact as tourist crowds often caused congestion in the area, making it less conducive to local people to do their daily activities. For people in Dusun Ngaglik and Dusun Rogoyudan, which are located farther away from the tourist site, SKE has not seemed to provide a meaningful economic benefit. Despite the fact that they receive contributions in cash from SKE, there is only limited opportunity for participation in the development of SKE. From this study is recommended to provide persuasive approach to the community in three nearby sub-villages in order to establish SKE as a tourist site that provides positive socio-economic impact for local community.
BUBUR MERAH PUTIH SEBAGAI SIMBOL PEMBERIAN NAMA ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI BUDAYA
Authors: Dhiyaul Auliyah  , Arief Sudrajat
Published: February 2022

Abstrak

Kebudayaan merupakan aktivitas manusia yang dilakukan secara berulang. Wujud kebudayaan berupa ide, perilaku, dan kebendaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi bubur merah putih sebagai simbol pemberian nama anak, dan menganalisis fenomena dari perspektif sosiologi budaya melalui teori rasionalisasi budaya Jurgen Habermas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan metode wawancara dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan simbolisasi bubur merah putih yakni bubur merah dilambangkan sebagai darah ibu, dan bubur putih dilambangkan sebagai mani bapak. Bubur merah putih sebagai simbol pemberian nama anak sekaligus pengantar doa untuk anak. Hakikat hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain menurut Habermas adalah komunikasi yang terjadi saat proses transfer pengetahuan dari orang tua ke anak tentang simbolisasi bubur merah putih. Selain itu juga saat proses pembagian bubur ke para tetangga sekitar tempat tinggal setelah dibuat dan dipanjatkan doa-doa. Penerima akan sekaligus menerima informasi tentang kelahiran dan nama anak, sekaligus terkait simbolisasi bubur merah putih.
Analisis Ideologi Ibuisme pada Konten Iklan Susu Anak
Authors: Patria Yulida Augustine  , Juniarti Gita
Published: February 2022

Advertising aims to convey a persuasive message so that the audience buys the products offered. Besides, it also contains implied ideology. The ideology is conveyed implicitly with visuals and words in the advertisement. This study aimed to examine the ideology implied in the five advertisements for children's milk broadcast on television. This research used the content analysis research method. The population was children's milk advertisements broadcast on television. The samples were the five advertisements for children's milk that were consumed the most in 2020, i.e. Enfagrow, Pediasure, Chil Kid Morinaga, Nestle Lactogrow, and SGM. The units studied were physical, syntactic, and thematic units. The study results showed that the advertisements for children's milk contain an implied ideology. The ideology was motherism ideology, where a mother is fully responsible for family integrity and domestic work. This was shown from the most dominant vocabulary that appeared in the advertisement, explanation of the milk, the role that is dominated by the mother, and scenes that occur in the advertisement. Some advertisements showed father figures and citizens as extras. However, the mother role who made milk in kitchen, and was responsible for the ideas initiated by her child, showed the motherism ideology implicitly.
Manajemen Pendidikan Karakter di SMA Negeri Teladan Yogyakarta Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yuliana Lia
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the management of character education in SMA Negeri I Teladan Yogyakarta. This research method uses a qualitative approach. The steps are 1) collecting data through a questionnaire technique); 2) reducing data with the aim of simplifying and categorizing data; 3) presenting data in the form of a mean description; 4) drawing conclusions and 5) compiling research reports, and formulate recommendations for research results. The results of the study show that: 1) the management of character education at SMA Negeri I Teladan Yogyakarta has so far applied management principles, that the character education program at SMA Negeri 1 Yogyakarta is integrated into both curricular and extracurricular; 2) There are obstacles in the implementation, namely the learning system, the understanding of teachers and employees is not yet optimal,) the students' understanding of the importance of character education, and media, equipment, and program support are still lacking so that the implementation of education the character in the class is less than optimal; 3) The efforts made by schools in implementing character education management are the establishment of a character education implementing and monitoring team, teachers are required to carry out assessments concerning character, namely the spiritual and social aspects on an ongoing basis; an evaluation of the development of character education is carried out based on the results of teacher assessments, intensive socialization is carried out to teachers, employees, and students regarding character education programs, and schools seek to support the implementation of character education programs.
Dampak Aksesbilitas Pendidikan bagi Penyandang Tuli dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi “Soemeh” Berbasis Speech Recognition
Authors: Handoyono Nurcholish Arifin , Andini Dinar Westri , Trisharsiwi Trisharsiwi , Prayogo Muhaimi Mughni , Rahim Abdul , Wijayanto Zainur
Published: February 2022

In accordance with the mandate in the 1945 Constitution (amendment), every citizen has the right to education. This statement also applies to deaf people, where educational accessibility must be accommodated. The Soemeh application is here as an effort to provide educational accessibility for the deaf. This study aims to reveal the impact of using the Soemeh application on educational accessibility. This type of research uses a quantitative approach survey. The research population is the deaf disability community in Bandung, West Java. The sampling technique used a total quota of 20 respondents. Accessibility impact data was taken using a questionnaire instrument. The data analysis technique used descriptive quantitative. The results of the study indicate that the Soemeh application has a very high impact on educational accessibility for deaf people with the following details: (1) acceptance in the environment gets an average score of 3.35 including the very high category; (2) the ease of communication gets an average score of 3.35 including the very high category; (3) respect for deaf individuals gets an average score of 3.4 including the very high category; (4) future expectations to develop and achieve goals to get an average score of 3.5, including the very high category; (5) the achievement of independence gets an average score of 3.4 including the very high category; and (6) eliminating barriers and discrimination to get a score of 3.25 including the high category
Integrasi Ajaran Tamansiswa dengan Ayat Ayat Pendidikan dalam Al-Quran
Authors: Ahmad Syauqi Hidayatullah  , Bherrio Dwi Saputra
Published: February 2022

Education is the basis for the formation of character and personality of every human being as well as a form of independence for his body and soul. One of the educational figures who has been instrumental until now is Kihajar Dewantara with his Tamansiswa teachings in bringing the Indonesian people to outer and inner independence, freedom from ignorance, and oppression. However, the longer the Tamansiswa teachings are getting left behind, they are even referred to as educational teachings that are not in accordance with Islamic teachings. This problem is important to be studied more deeply, for the purpose of this research is to integrate the values of Tamansiswa teachings with educational verses in the Holy Qur’an so that it can bring up an understanding of the concept of religious-nationalist education. The type of research in this paper includes qualitative research with content analysis methods in the form of the values of Tamansiswa teachings and educational verses in the Koran with a maudhu'I interpretation approach. From the research, it was found that there is strong integration between the values of Tamansiswa teachings and educational verses in the Holy Qur’an
Kreatif Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Blended Learning pada Pembelajaran Tematik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Arief Ardian , Yuda Pratama Hanif
Published: February 2022

Salah satu kesulitan siswa dalam memahami materi yang disampaikan pada pembelajaran daring diakibatkan karena materi bersifat abstrak. Media pembelajaran interaktif memiliki kelebihan antara lain media bersifat fleksibel tidak terbatas ruang dan waktu, serta pengguna dapat mengoperasikan sesuai kebutuhannya guna memecahkan masalah pembelajaran yang abstrak. Artikel ini menjabarkan tentang (1) proses mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis blended learning pembelajaran tema 8 subtema 1 kelas V SD Negeri Playen III dan (2) mengetahui kelayakan hasil pengembangan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis blended learning pembelajaran tema 8 subtema 1 kelas V SD Negeri Playen III. Desain artikel ini adalah artikel desain dan pengembangan (design and development research). Skor yang diperoleh dari ahli materi mendapatkan rata-rata sebesar 3,75 yang termasuk kedalam kriteria “sangat baik”. Validasi media diperoleh rata-rata sebesar sebesar 3,80 yang termasuk kedalam kriteria “sangat baik”. Selain itu validasi dari ahli pengguna produk (guru kelas V) diperoleh rata-rata 3,70 yang termasuk kedalam kriteria “sangat baik”. Kelayakan media pembelajaran didukung dengan skor angket respon siswa yang dilakukan pada tahap ujicoba produk. Berdasarkan hasil respon siswa adalah 83,67% dengan kriteria “sangat baik”. Skor tersebut menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis blended learning layak digunakan.