bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spirocamallanus sindensis n. sp. from Catfish Rita rita (Siluriformes: Bagridae) of Pakistan
Authors: Soofi Hira , Birmani Nadir Ali , Abbasi Abdul Rasool , Bhutto Arifa
Published: March 2022

The aimed of present studies to examination of helminth parasites of Indus river Siluriformes catfishes. 57 (41 + and 16 ) specimens were collected from 31 hosts fishes Rita rita (F. Hamilton, 1822) belong to genus Spirocamallanus (Baylis, 1923) processes as live specimen were killed in hot 70% ethanol, preserved, made temporary mounts for detail study. On the basis of differential characters such as body shape and size, striated cuticle format, buccal capsule shape and 13-14 spiral numbers, cephalic and cervical papillae, basal ring shape, spicules shape and size, vulva position and shape, vagina shape, the new species Spirocamallanus sindensis identified.
Biodiversity in the Eastern Himalayas: Status, Trends and Vulnerability to Climate Change; Climate Change Impact and Vulnerability in the Eastern Himalayas - Technical Report 2
Authors:   International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), Sharma E. , Chettri N. , Bajracharya Birendra , Thapa R. , Choudhury D. , Oli K. P. , Shakya B. , Uddin K.
Published: March 2022

Supported by the MacArthur Foundation, ICIMOD undertook a series of research activities together with partners in the Eastern Himalayas from 2007 to 2008 to provide a preliminary assessment of the impacts and vulnerability of this region to climate change. Activities included rapid surveys at country level, thematic workshops, interaction with stakeholders at national and regional levels, and development of technical papers by individual experts in collaboration with institutions that synthesised the available information on the region. A summary of the findings of the rapid assessment was published in 2009. The present publication is one of six technical papers used in the assessment. The main synthesis report is being published separately.
Variations and Barriers of GPA and CGPA in the Education System of Bangladesh
Authors: Alam Md. Kausar , Anis Muntaha , Munira Ishrat Sultana
Published: March 2022

The study aims to critically review and explore the Grade Point Average (GPA) and Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) in the education system of Bangladesh. Qualitative method is applied in this research, and data were collected through document analysis as well as interviewing of some education specialists in Bangladesh. Interestingly, the GPA is practicing 5 scales in the secondary and higher secondary levels and 4 scales in the graduation level. The education boards in Bangladesh run as per the Ministry of Education criteria and follow the GPA in the secondary and higher secondary levels. But the universities of Bangladesh are following CGPA as per the benchmark set up by the government or University Grant Commission. Remarkably, this CGPA mark scale is not followed homogeneously in the private universities. Public universities follow a separate benchmark for grading the results, and the private universities follow a distinct grade standard set up by themselves. In this case, the marks range of grading in private universities is diversified and generating problems among the students, recruiters, and policymakers. Thus, it is recommended to resolve this problem and make a unique mark range for a specific grade.
РЕЗОНАНСНЫЕ ДАТЧИКИ ДАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Азоян М.С. , Азоян Т.М
Published: March 2022

В настоящее время наряду с развитием телекоммуникации появилась
потребность в создании надежных и малогабаритных приборов сверхвысоких частот
(СВЧ) с широкими функциональными возможностями. Поэтому проблема
разработки и исследования как новых, так и известных приборов с целью
применения их в ряде нетрадиционных систем СВЧ является актуальной.
Вышеупомянутые приборы особенно востребованы при создании авиационных,
космических, СВЧ телекоммуникационных систем связи. В 80-е годы основой
создания систем связи на СВЧ стали новые поколения приборов и устройств на
твердом теле (УТТ), выполняющие функции фильтрации, генерирования и усиления
колебаний, стабилизации частоты, формирования и обработки сигналов.
С развитием телекоммуникационных устройств для исследования планет
солнечной системы условия режима эксплуатации первичных источников (датчиков)
информации усложняются, поэтому разработка любого датчика требует решения
множества задач, в комплексе обеспечивающих естественное преобразование
физического сигнала в электрический. Учитывая вероятный характер незнакомой
среды, а также условия эксплуатации, транспортировки и запуска, необходимо
создать надежный датчик (или серию датчиков) для долгосрочной работы в условиях
воздействия непредвиденных внешних факторов.
В областях авиации, космонавтики, артиллерии и т.д. с целью обеспечения
высоких качественных показателей используются новейшие достижения науки и
техники. Реализация полетов летательных устройств контролируется по данным,
полученным от всевозможных информационных датчиков, установленных как на
борту, так и на специальных узлах, которые передаются на командный пункт
посредством телекоммуникации.
Требования к начальным информационным элементам - это высокие точность и
скорость в процессе измерения физических величин, которые достигаются путем
сочетания датчика с радиоэлектронной схемотехникой.
АНАЛИЗ ЭНЕРГОЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ БАЗОВЫХ СТАНЦИЙ СОТОВОЙ СВЯЗИ
Authors: Айвазян А.Г. , Худавердян С.Х.
Published: March 2022

Энергоэффективность является одной из основных проблем
телекоммуникационных сетей связи, важность которой возрастает в связи с более
широким внедрением сетевого оборудования и, как следствие, ростом потребления
энергии. По оценкам экспертов Международного союза электросвязи,
энергоэффективность сетей связи пятого поколения, по сравнению с развернутыми
сегодня сетями четвертого поколения, должна быть повышена, как минимум, на два
порядка. Обеспечение этого требования связано, в первую очередь, с базовыми
станциями сотовой связи, поскольку основная доля энергопотребления в
телекоммуникационных сетях связи приходится именно на них.
В данной работе представлены ключевые компоненты энергоэффективности
базовых станций сотовой связи, а также проведен анализ влияния параметров
базовых станций на их энергоэффективность.
Основными показателями энергоэффективности базовых станций являются
коэффициент энергопотребления , энергоэффективность , энергопотребление
зоны покрытия и энергоэффективность зоны покрытия . Чем больше и
, а также меньше и , тем более энергоэффективна базовая станция.
Показатели энергоэффективности базовых станций определяются тремя
компонентами: скоростью передачи данных, зоной покрытия и энергопотреблением
базовых станций. В свою очередь, эти компоненты зависят от многочисленных и
взаимосвязанных параметров базовых станций. Обеспечение высокой
энергоэффективности достигается путем оптимального выбора значений мощности
передающего сигнала и максимального радиуса действия базовой станции, а также
полосы пропускания и отношения уровня сигнала к уровню шума. Другим способом
увеличения энергоэффективности базовых станций сотовой связи является
использование технологии ''множественный вход - множественный выход'' (MIMO).
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ СВЕРЛЕНИЯ ОТВЕРСТИЙn СПИРАЛЬНЫМ СВЕРЛОМ С МНОГОСТУПЕНЧАТЫМ ЛЕЗВИЕМ
Authors: Баласанян Б.А. , Гаспарян П.Ю. , Аршакян А.Л. , Баласанян А.Б.
Published: March 2022

На основе проведенных теоретических и экспериментальных исследований
получено условие равенства глубины резания каждой режущей ступенью
многоступенчатого спирального сверла, которое позволяет намного упростить
технологию его изготовления. С помощью такого сверла возможно обеспечить
условие равенства осевых сил резания каждой режущей ступенью. Данная
технология особенно актуальна при обработке отверстий в маложестких и
тонкостенных деталях машин.
На основе проведенных вычислительных экспериментов установлено, что с
увеличением числа одновременно режущих ступеней многоступенчатого
спирального сверла суммарная осевая сила при обработке отверстий не имеет
экстремума и монотонно убывает. Применение такого сверла, по сравнению с
обычным сверлом, позволяет до 1,89 раза уменьшить величину суммарной осевой
силы. При этом, начиная с Z=5, градиент уменьшения суммарной осевой силы
резания доходит до 5% и менее, что сопоставимо с погрешностью их измерений в
реальных условиях экспериментальных исследований. С учетом этого оптимальным
числом режущих ступеней многоступенчатого спирального сверла, определенного из
условия равенства осевых сил
P0 _ i
для всех его отдельно режущих зубьев, можно
принять условие
Z  5.
На основе экспериментов установлена также зависимость изменения
суммарного крутящего момента многоступенчатого спирального сверла при
обработке отверстий от числа его режущих ступеней. Показано, что эта зависимость
носит экстремальный характер и имеет минимум при Z=3. Применение такого
спирального сверла, по сравнению с обычным спиральным сверлом, позволяет в
процессе обработки отверстия до 39% уменьшить величину его суммарного
крутящего момента.
Violencia política contra las mujeres por motivos de género en América Latina. Estrategias legales y el rol de los organismos electorales
Authors: Albaine Laura
Published: March 2022

Este trabajo se orienta a analizar la violencia política contra las mujeres por motivos de género y los tipos de estrategias legales adoptadas en América Latina. Se identifican las disimilitudes y posibilidades que representan cada una de estas estrategias; y en especial se enfatiza sobre la necesidad de establecer a través del diseño del texto legal un andamiaje institucional orientado a la prevención, sanción y erradicación. Dentro de este marco, se destaca la importancia de facultar a los organismos electorales para actuar contra esta problemática; especialmente durante los procesos electorales, dado que tiende a incrementarse la violencia política contra las mujeres por motivos de género en sus etapas constitutivas a través de manifestaciones específicas asociadas a reglas formales e informales asociadas a esta instancia.
Treinta años de educación cívica en México desde el ámbito electoral: el impacto de las reformas electorales (1990-2020)
Authors: Cardiel Soto Roberto Heycher
Published: March 2022

El Instituto Nacional Electoral (INE), antes Instituto Federal Electoral, de México ha tenido a la educación cívica entre sus atribuciones por más de treinta años. El artículo recorre el impacto de los procesos de reforma electoral en este periodo sobre aquella función. A partir de la revisión se concluye que los cambios en el plano político-electoral han brindado oportunidades para la actuación del INE, aunque los principales avances no han venido principalmente por las reformas normativas, sino por la experiencia en la implementación de programas. El aprendizaje institucional ha mejorado la conceptualización, el diseño y la implementación de los programas de educación cívica. Esto representa un avance que requiere complementarse para enfrentar los retos de las democracias modernas.
El binomio ciudadanía y justicia electoral como fuente de cambios electorales
Authors: Ojesto Manzur Fernando
Published: March 2022

Las reformas electorales tradicionalmente pasan por un proceso legislativo en el que es necesario encontrar mayorías políticas para su aprobación. Estos procesos legislativos, generalmente, se reducen a una discusión cerrada entre las fuerzas políticas sin que la ciudadanía tenga un rol preponderante. Se considera fundamental que la ciudadanía tenga incidencia en su sistema electoral, sin embargo, esta no se ha logrado a partir de la vía legislativa, sino a través de la vía jurisdiccional. En el presente ensayo se analiza el binomio de la ciudadanía y la justicia electoral como una vía idónea para lograr cambios positivos al sistema electoral sin necesidad de aplicar reformas legislativas. En este sentido, el litigio estratégico puede ser una herramienta relevante para contar con sistemas electorales más inclusivos y democráticos.
Preparedness for influenza vaccination during a pandemic in the World Health Organization Western Pacific Region
Authors: Bell Leila , Peters Lisa , Heffelfinger James , Sullivan Sheena , Vilajeliu Alba , Shin Jinho , Bresee Joseph , Dueger Erica
Published: March 2022

The use of seasonal influenza vaccine remains an important factor of influenza prevention as well as for pandemic preparedness. This was demonstrated in Fiji in 2016, where a strong global influenza network was able to detect and respond to an unusual seasonal influenza event. However, despite the known importance of seasonal influenza vaccination, in the World Health Organization Western Pacific Region, the number of doses distributed per 1000 population has decreased over the past years. There are several efforts ongoing to address this gap in use of seasonal influenza vaccine and continued collaboration is needed to ensure we are best prepared for the next pandemic.
Aplicação da Lógica Fuzzy para previsão de parâmetros em um reator nuclear
Authors: Neto Juan Canellas Bosch , Cristina Araújo Parreira Carla , Sales João Victor Castro Sales , Ribeiro Bruna Paloma , Laizo Welberth Santos , Monteiro Fernanda Carlos , De Freitas Juliana Abreu
Published: March 2022

A viabilidade dos reatores nucleares depende de um sistema de segurança eficiente na operação das unidades de processamento nucleares. Grande parte da segurança dos reatores de fissão nuclear está relacionada com a densidade de nêutrons que necessita de um balanço bem equilibrado entre os nêutrons emitidos e os nêutrons perdidos (via absorção ou fuga de nêutrons), a fim de evitar grandes danos como superaquecimento e possíveis explosões. Neste trabalho foi utilizado o software In_Fuzzy que utiliza a lógica difusa para realizar simulações de parâmetros de um Reator Nuclear. Por meio da Lógica Fuzzy foi possível realizar uma estimativa numérica em relação aos percentuais de nêutrons no reator. Com essa análise, obteve-se um valor de aproximadamente 60% de nêutrons que devem ser emitidos pela fonte primária no Reator e 41% de nêutrons que devem ser absorvidos pelos moderadores para manter a segurança desse Reator.
Ureaplasma parvum e Ureaplasma urealyticum em amostras cervicais de mulheres com candidíase vulvovaginal e com vaginose bacteriana
Authors: Borborema-Santos Cristina Maria , Coelho Yanne Gabrielle Siqueira , Almeida Mellissa Gabriela Soares , Souza Antônio Vinícius Soares , Barbosa-Filho Roberto Alexandre Alves , Costa-Lira Évelyn
Published: March 2022

A microbiota vaginal tem uma importância fundamental na saúde do trato genital feminino. A presença de Ureaplasma spp.  tem sido relatada com frequência em estudos de correlação com o Papilomavírus Humano (HPV). Objetivou-se determinar a prevalência de Ureaplasma parvum (UP) e Ureaplasma urealyticum (UU) em mulheres com Vaginose Bacteriana (VB) e Candidíase Vulvovaginal (CVV) e correlacionar com HPV. Extraiu-se o DNA genômico de 64 amostras cervicais, utilizando o kit comercial QIAamp® DNA Mini Kit. Identificou-se UP e UU por Multiplex PCR convencional e para HPV utilizou-se Nested PCR/ sequenciamento. Verificou-se que a prevalência de UP no grupo de CVV foi de 87,8% (29/33) e no de VB foi de 96,7% (30/31). O UU demonstrou prevalência de 81,8% (27/33) nas amostras de CVV e 67,7% (21/33) nas de VB. Quanto ao HPV, 27,2% (9/33) das amostras de CVV foram positivas para a presença deste patógeno e nas amostras de VB, 35,4% (11/31) das amostras também foram positivas. Observou-se que existe uma tendência de infecção pelo HPV na presença de Ureaplasma spp. em especial o UP. Todavia, tal afirmação não pode ser confirmada neste trabalho por não demonstrar significância estatística.
Numerical study of frictional drag reduction using micro-bubbles in a vertical Couette-Taylor system
Authors: Javadpour Seyed Morteza , Maryami Reza , Kadivar Erfan
Published: March 2022

In this work, we numerically study the reduction of frictional drag in a vertical Couette-Taylor system by using micro-bubbles. The silicon flow is in the annular gap between two concentric cylinders as the internal cylinder is rotating while the outer cylinder is stationary. Taylor vortices are formed between the cylinders and the rotational Reynolds number also varies from 700 to 4500. The carrier flow is silicone while air bubbles are constantly injected into the carrier phase at the bottom of cylinders and rise through the flow. By employing a discrete phase model and Euler-Lagrange approach, we investigate a two-phase turbulent flow. In this way, we study the distribution of the bubbles through the flow, which is acquired using numerical modeling. Our numerical results are in good agreement with the experimentally reported data for different values of Reynolds numbers. We also investigate the effect of injected air with a constant flow rate on the skin friction drag and on the drag coefficient ratio. Our numerical results illustrate a reduction of drag about 36% when microbubbles are injected into the system. This reduction can be achieved by the effect of the bubbles on the density of the fluid and transformed momentum.
Liver Transplantation in Children and Impact of Intraoperative Goal Directed Therapies on Postoperative Outcome
Authors: Kumba Claudine
Published: March 2022

Background: Liver transplantation is a hemorrhagic surgery with high postoperative complication rates in terms of organ dysfunction and infections. We conducted a retrospective observational monocentric study that had the objectives of determining predictors of postoperative outcome in children. In the initial cohort, 19 children underwent liver transplantation. A description of the postoperative outcomes of these patients was undertaken. Objective: To describe intraoperative and postoperative outcomes in children undergoing liver transplantation and to propose intraoperative management implementation measures for postoperative outcome improvement. Methods: Secondary analysis of liver transplanted patients included in the initial study. Results: There were 19 patients who underwent liver transplantation with a median age of 31[2-154] months. Five patients had re-operations (26.3%). Fourteen (73.7%) had intraoperative and/or postoperative complications. Five (26.3%) had intraoperative hemorrhagic shock. One (5.3%) had postoperative respiratory failure, one (5.3%) had postoperative multiple organ failure, two (10.5%) had postoperative neurologic failure and five (26.3%) had cardio-circulatory failure. One (5.3%) had postoperative pulmonary sepsis, five (26.3%) had postoperative abdominal sepsis, and six (31.6%) had postoperative septicemia. Intra-operative transfusion rate was 100%. In-hospital mortality rate was 10.5% (two patients). Conclusion: There were multiple postoperative adverse outcome predictors. Optimal intraoperative patient management with transfusion guided by point-of-care viscoelastic devices and goal-directed fluid and hemodynamic therapy with validated parameters and tools in children is a possible pathway to upgrade postoperative evolution in pediatric liver transplantation.
STRATEGI HUMAS DALAM MEMBANGUN CITRA PERGURUAN TINGGI MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: Fauzalia Dian , Harmonis
Published: March 2022

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi publikasi, strategi persuasi dan strategi of image untuk membangun citra Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah. Teori yang digunakan yaitu public relations, strategi public relations. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode kualitatif dengan studi pustaka. Teknik pengumpulan data studi pustaka, mencari jurnal dengan  teknik dokumentasi melalui google search khususnya google scholar untuk mencari data yang relevan seperti public relations, membangun citra Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah dan strategi public relations. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, strategi publikasi yang dilakukan oleh Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah yakni bekerja sama dengan media cetak, media elektronik dan media sosial. Kedua, strategi persuasi yang diterapkan oleh Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah yakni melakukan kunjungan ke sejumlah sekolah. Ketiga, Strategi of image yang dilaksanakan oleh Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah, selain bekerja sama dengan media, bekerja sama dengan perguruan tinggi dalam negeri dan luar negeri berupa pertukaran mahasiswa, beasiswa, kegiatan ilmiah untuk meningkatkan citra Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah. Perguruan tinggi Muhammadiyah juga melakukan kegiatan sosial yaitu peduli terhadap lingkungan sekitar.

Abstract

This study aims to determine the publication strategy, persuasion strategy and image strategy to build the image of Muhammadiyah Higher Education. The theory used is about public relations, public relations strategy. The research method used is a qualitative method with literature study. Data collection techniques for literature studies, search for journals with documentation techniques through google search, especially google scholar to find relevant data such as public relations, building the image of Muhammadiyah Higher Education and public relations strategies. The results showed that first, the publication strategy carried out by Muhammadiyah Higher Education was in collaboration with print media, electronic media and social media. Second, the persuasion strategy adopted by Muhammadiyah Higher Education, namely making visits to a number of schools. Third, the strategy of image implemented by Muhammadiyah Higher Education, in addition to working with the media, in collaboration with domestic and foreign universities in the form of student exchanges, scholarships, scientific activities to improve the image of Muhammadiyah Higher Education. Muhammadiyah universities also carry out social activities, namely caring for the surrounding environment.
PRINSIP PENGELOLAAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENTAL BERBASIS ISLAM
Authors: Saputra Awang , Suryadi Ahmad
Published: March 2022

Abstrak

Gangguan kesehatan mental menjadi penghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan siswa dalam proses pendidikan maupun meraih masa depannya, perlu dukungan keluarga, lembaga pendidikan dan masyarakat. Belum konsistennya program pelayanan kesehatan mental di lembaga pendidikan Islam dan belum adanya pengelolaan pendidikan kesehatan mental yang sistematis dengan prinsip Islam yang menyebabkan deteksi dini gangguan kesehatan mental belum optimal sedangkan Islam perhatian terhadap mental manusia. Tulisan ini bertujuan menjelaskan prinsip pengelolaan pendidikan kesehatan mental berbasis Islam Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Prinsip pengelolaan kesehatan mental di lembaga pendidikan dengan promotif dan preventif melibatkan guru bimbingan konseling, orang tua, tenaga medis, psikolog dan psikiater. Prinsip pengelolaan pendidikan kesehatan mental dengan menghilangkan stigma masalah kesehatan mental, program berkelanjutan, membantu staf, siswa dan guru deteksi awal gangguan kesehatan mental, berkomunikasi dua arah dan menyediakan layanan kesehatan mental serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Ajaran Islam sangat memperhatikan dan menjaga kesehatan mental manusia dengan menyucikan jiwa secara ikhlas, bersikap jalan tengah, menjadi teladan, menjaga ketaatan, menghindari maksiat dan mendekatkan diri kepada Allah.

Abstract

Health problems are an obstacle to students' growth in the educational process, and developmental achievement needs support from family, educational institution, and community. The inconsistency of mental health service programs in Islamic educational institutions and the absence of systematic management of mental health education with Islamic principles causes early detection of health disorders to be not optimal. At the same time, Islam is concerned with human mentality. This paper aims to explain the principles of managing Islamic-based mental health education. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a literature study. Providing mental health services in educational institutions with promotive and preventive methods involves counseling teachers, parents, medical personnel, psychologists, and psychiatrists. The principle of managing mental education by eliminating the stigma of mental problems, sustainable programs, helping staff, students, and teachers, early detect health problems, two ways communication, and providing mental health services and improvements. Islamic teachings are very concerned about and maintaining human mental health by purifying the soul sincerely, moderating, modeling, maintaining obedience, avoiding immorality, and approaching Allah.
PARADIGMA BARU KURIKULUM PROGRAM STUDI TEKNOLOGI PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Winata Widia , Suryadi Ahmad , Suradika Agus , Ansharullah  , Widhanarto Ghanis Putra
Published: March 2022

Abstrak

Berkembangnya paradigma pendidikan di Indonesia saat ini tidak terlepas dari pengaruh situasi dan kondisi yang ada, seperti kemajuan teknologi, paradigma berpikir, kebijakan pemerintah, revolusi industri 4.0, dan pandemi covid-19. Kemajuan teknologi memungkinkan penggunaan media secara masif, kecanggihan teknologi berdampak pada cara berpikir, pengaruh revolusi industri 4.0 yang mengubah segala sisi kehidupan, kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) yang menuntut penyesuaian dalam proses pembelajaran di kampus. Lalu pandemi covid-19 yang melanda dunia menyuburkan penggunaan teknologi dalam pendidikan. Hal ini membutuhkan penyesuaian dan pemahaman baru dalam menyusun kurikulum agar dapat disesuaikan dengan perkembangan kebutuhan tersebut. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menggambarkan bagaimana paradigma kurikulum terbaru dalam bidang teknologi pendidikan di Indonesia. Isu-isu pokok yang dijabarkan terkait dengan harapan pengembangan critical thingking, kreativitas, dan kemampuan abad-21. Oleh karena itu perlu disusun kurikulum yang memenuhi standar-standar tersebut dalam Program Studi Teknologi Pendidikan, khususnya Magister Teknologi Pendidikan (S2) di Indonesia.

Abstract

The current development of the education paradigm in Indonesia cannot be separated from the influence of existing situations and conditions, such as technological advances, thinking paradigms, government policies, the industrial revolution 4.0, and the COVID-19 pandemic. technological advances allow massive use of media, technological sophistication has an impact on the way of thinking, the influence of the industrial revolution 4.0 which changes all sides of life, the policy of Merdeka Learning Campus Merdeka (MBKM) which demands adjustments in the learning process on campus. Then the COVID-19 pandemic that hit the world enriched the use of technology in education. This requires adjustments and new understandings in preparing the curriculum so that it can be adapted to the development of these needs. The purpose of this paper is to describe how the latest curriculum paradigm in educational technology in Indonesia. The main issues related to the hope of developing critical thinking, activities, abilities and the 21st century. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a curriculum that meets these standards in the Educational Technology Study Program, especially the Master of Educational Technology (S2) in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Perputaran Piutang Terhadap Likuiditas Pada PT.Astra Agro Lestari,TBK
Authors: Paojan MS
Published: March 2022

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of accounts receivable turnover on the liquidity of the company PT. Astra Agro Lestari, TBK which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. By collecting the company's annual financial reports from 2015 to 2019. The data used in this study are secondary data using quantitative methods, while data analysis uses Simple Linear Regression Analysis which is preceded by the Classical Assumption Test which consists of a normality test and an autocorrelation test, Hypothesis testing was carried out with the coefficient of determination and partial t test using the SPSS 21 computer program. The results showed that the receivable turnover variable did not have a significant effect on the liquidity variable but had a strong correlation with a negative direction of 0.862. Based on the results of the coefficient of determination, it is known that the variable receivables turnover is 74.3%, while the remaining 25.7% isexplained by other variables not examined.
On Time Fleeting and Regained
Authors: Ligęza Wojciech
Published: March 2022

Anna Frajlich's poetry accords a special place to themes of time, change, journeys, exile, home and habituation, tamed landscapes and remembered objects, spaces lost and regained. In this poetics of the transitory we see the influence of Frajlich's autobiography, which plays an important role in her work. Reflection on current events is combined with memories, which in turn creates a particular atmosphere of ecstatic joy and traumatic experiences. The author's Heraclitean poetry speaks about impossible returns, but it is precisely the confrontation with one's past that is among the first tasks involved in the search for one's place in the world. This rhythm of thematic return is an important feature of her work. Frajlich sometimes references real events, playing out on the larger canvas of collective history, but more often she crosses into her private realm. In Anna Frajlich's poetics the contrast of duration and dramatic changes are very important, as well as the play between the apology of life and the melancholic feelings of loss. In this poetry the effect of time is perceived sensually. In Frajlich's creative works biographic events that have been lost are retrieved by means of the artistic word. Reflection on time in her poems involves adventures of consciousness and deliberations over things in a state of flux.
A Life in Letters
Authors: Carls Alice-Catherine
Published: March 2022

Anna Frajlich's poetry was shaped by the shock of her forced emigration from Poland in 1969. This wound, which in time would become a creative nucleus, is amply documented in her correspondence to various recipients over the entire span of her life. Exile made Frajlich into a lifelong epistolarian, thus allowing the reader a rare glimpse into her everyday life, her professional relationships, her friendships, and the parallel progress of her scholarship and her poetry. Two sets of her correspondence stand out: her parents, because of the intensity and closeness of the letters between 1969 and 1971, and Stefania Kossowska, the editor of the London-based Wiadomości Literackie, because of the close friendship between the two women from 1973 until Kossowska's death in 2003. Both her parents and Kossowska gave Frajlich indispensable nurturing as a person and writer until she in turn became the nurturing one. The article is organized chronologically; a third section is devoted to Frajlich's use of her correspondence with several émigré Polish authors in order to write tributes that represent an important contribution to the history of émigré literature as well as to Frajlich's life. Her correspondence shows her attention to detail and her sensitivity to beauty, and her love for her correspondents. The letters narrate the building of her career, from her first publications in Poland to her doctoral studies and to the growing recognition of her work in the United States and in Poland.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN KARYAWAN TERBAIK DENGAN METODE ELECTRE (STUDI KASUS : SWALAYAN MAJU BERSAMA)
Authors: Andriani Tuti
Published: March 2022

Self-service employees come forward together who do not get an appreciation for the results that must be obtained will produce an increase and can produce growth from the company. Rewarding the best employees will increase morale and foster maximum levels of performance. Supporting criteria in decision making is the best step in selecting employees with the criteria applied to the system. The method of choosing the best with the best choice for the best employee selection. The highest aggregate value is obtained by the highest employee, Dames.
Synthesis of Monoazo Dyes From Halogenated Arylamines and Fastness Properties on Cotton and Nylon
Authors:   Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Obi Juliana Chineze , Victor Emmanuel Ifeanyi , Okolo Azubuike Jeremiah , Onuh Emeka Friday , Osuagwu Collins C , Okorocha Nnaemeka J , Alfred Olisa Nwuruku , Okechukwu James Onyeka
Published: March 2022

Some varieties of monoazo disperse dyes derived from halogenated arylamines were synthesized by simple diazotization and coupling to 1 and 2-naphthols. The impure dyes were recrystallized from ethanol solvent. Interestingly, all the dyes synthesized have colouristic properties. The purity and structural identities of the dyes obtained were confirmed by melting point, UV and IR spectrometry. The UV spectra of all the dyes synthesized revealed solvatochromism in solvent of different polarities and also halochromism. Fastness properties showed that all the dyes had better fastness properties on cotton than on nylon fabric, although deep dyeing was obtained on nylon fabric.
A Look into Walt Whitman’s Transcendental Vision in “The Sleepers” in Leaves of Grass (1855)
Authors: Banikhair Baker , Talafha Haitham M. , O. Almwajeh Motasim , Alnajjar Khaled
Published: March 2022

This paper aims at foregrounding the reciprocity and (meta)physical unity between the self and humanity in Walt Whitman’s “The Sleepers,” which shapes up Whitman’s ontological and spiritual experience of humanity. Importantly, Whitman’s views about what humanity should look like and the way it must be conceptualized are premised upon his microcosmic self that can transcend all (im)material boundaries to a cosmological level. This transcendental process brings nature and culture together and harmonizes them within one unified system where biological, racial, ethnic, and ideological differences cease to exist. The new world prophesized and heavily stressed by Whitman in “The Sleepers” becomes thus free of antagonism, cruelty, and prejudice. Notably, what makes Whitman’s prophetic vision possible in the poem is the way this vision is filtered through the symmetrical relationship between the body and soul and the way this relationship echoes the perfection of the universe and the complementary aspect of its natural cycle.
Գարեգին Սրվանձտյանցի բանահավաքչական ու ազգագրական գործունեությունը
Authors: Դեմիրճյան Պետրոս
Published: March 2022

Bishop Garegin Srvandztyants (1840–1892) is one of the most merited
representatives of the Armenian people, both as a devoted national-public figure
and as an incomparable philologist, folklore collector and ethnographer. The most
important part of his activity is a series of collections, which are the result of a
diligent collection оf over a decade (1874–1884) of folk tales and traditions and
wealthy ethnographic materials. The name of G. Srvandztyants is associated, in
particular, with the identification, recording and publication of the first version of
the Armenian national epic “Sasna Tsrer” – “David of Sassoun or Mher’s Door”.
For the high-level performance of the abovementioned large-scale works, he was
considered the founder of Armenian folklore and ethnography in philology.
Հայկական լեռնաշխարհում կիմերական մշակույթի ուսումնասիրության արդի վիճակը և հեռանկարները
Authors: Թումանյան Գարեգին
Published: March 2022

Cimmerians are the first historical people of Eastern Europe. The term
“Cimmerian culture” is known in archaeology since the beginning of the last
century. The problem of the differentation of Cimmerian and Scythian
archaological complexes is very important, which has not yet found a cardinal
solution, particularly – in the Western Asian region. The discussed problem was not
explored in Armenian archaeology at all. Through archaeological investigation of the manifestations of Cimmerian culture in the Armenian Highland, fundamentals
can be established for defining the place of Cimmerian culture among concurrent
archaeological cultures of the mentioned region. This can eliminate the existing
contradiction between the information on this subject provided by ancient written
sources and the findings of archaeological investigations. In the system of
monuments of the Armenian Highland, a number of funerary and dwelling
complexes can be identified that probably could be named Cimmerian. For
achieving this aim, a new approach should be applied. During scientific
explorations, available data on structural elements of a funeral complex, funerary
rite, and sacrifices should be broadly considered. For identification of Cimmerian
funerary complexes, primary consideration should be given to the curvilinearity
of the burial chamber walls, and the presence of funerary stone sculptures of a
specific type (not anthropomorphic) in the burial complex. As warrior riders’
corpses were buried commonly in Cimmerian sepulchres, two more attributes
should be considered for these sepulchres – the burial of horse and the placement
of horse tack in the burial chamber. The whole set of items typical for militant
horsemen of Cimmerian tribal groups (weapons, horse tacks, tools of work, etc.)
should be considered as completely as possible. In Cimmerian funerary and
dwelling complexes of Armenian Highland, the presence of both masculine and
feminine tools of work should be considered as natural.
Հովհաննես Նալբանդյան. հայ առաջին խոշոր ջութակահարը
Authors: Ասատրյան Աննա
Published: March 2022

Outstanding violinist and pedagogue, Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1926), Honored Art Worker of the RSFSR (1937) Hovhannes Romanovich Nalbandyan (Hovhannes Arakelovich, 1871–1942) is the brightest symbol of Armenian-Russian musical ties. Born in Simferopol (Crimea), he lived and acted in St. Petersburg for many years. The northern capital of Russia became his second homeland. A graduate of the St. Petersburg Conservatory, Professor H. R. Nalbandyan taught for 47 years at the St. Petersburg Conservatory, and then at the Leningrad Conservatory. Through Nalbandyan, the connection between the Auer violin school and the Soviet violin art was realized. In the fall of 1890, he made his first appearance at an Armenian student evening. It was then that fellow students convinced him to change the ending of his surname “ov” to “yan” so that everyone would know that he was an Armenian. Director of the St. Petersburg Conservatory A. Rubinstein approved this intention and ordered all the papers to be redone.
COGNITIVE NATURE OF THE CONCEPT "TUGAN ZHER"
Authors: Talaspaeva Zh. S.
Published: March 2022

The object of the article is linguistic artistry, the conceptual field of poetry, which finds a place in human cognition, the language system and the artistic text, which is part of the conceptual picture of the world. The methodological complexity of such studies is determined by the need for comprehensive research in revealing the boundaries of the concept itself and its meaning. The units related to the lexical and semantic fields of "Atameken" were selected and analyzed. The use of the concept "Atameken" in the poetry of poets of the Zhyrau period is analyzed, stereotypical units with a cultural background and cultural seme are comprehensively analyzed. The researcher proved that the concepts of "Otan", "tugan zher", "dala", "auyl", "zhailau", "kutty konys", "zhurt" related to the concept of "Atameken" are reflected in the world of knowledge of the nomadic people and are the core of the concept of "Atameken". One of the main factors influencing the formation of a nation as a nation is the establishment of a direct connection of the spiritual existence of the nation with nature. From this point of view, the cognitive and research significance of the work is obvious. The article describes the concepts that are the main concept of cognitive linguistics, determines its place in the linguistic picture of the world. The article analyzes in detail the application of the concept "Atameken" in the poetry of poets of the Zhyrau period. The concept of "Atameken" proved by concrete examples that the use of the concepts "betegeli bel", "ata konys", "ata zhurt" is deeply revealed in the world language image in the poetry of Zhyrau.

Studying the concept of "Tugan Zher", the author formulated the thought and understanding of a person and determined the ethnolinguistic nature of the language. For us, the concept of "tugan zher" or "el" is determined by the participation of such models as "atameken", "ata-konys", "ata-zhurt". This is a cultural heritage that is passed down from generation to generation.
LOGICAL TASKS
Authors: Taiboldina K. R. , Ramazanova K. R. , Churbaeva G. R.
Published: March 2022

This article discusses non-standard logical problems encountered in the mathematical Olympiad and methods of their solution. Special attention is paid to familiarization with the ways of solving logical problems and the peculiarities of teaching this topic. Forming the skills of solving logical problems, we develop in the student the qualities of curiosity, perseverance, versatility. The main purpose of setting logical problems at the Mathematical Olympiad is the independent solution of problems and the development of students' curiosity.

At the mathematical Olympiad, it is rather more difficult for schoolchildren to solve logical problems. Therefore, a professionally qualified teacher should be able to teach his students effective methods of solving problems.
ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY OF «KERUEN SERVICE ASTANA» LLP
Authors: Abdulova O. S.
Published: March 2022

The financial condition of an enterprise denotes an economic category that reflects the monetary condition of its property in the process of circulation and the ability of the enterprise to repay its debts, as well as develop over a certain period. It follows from this that the financial condition of the enterprise involves the placement and use of assets and liabilities. For the efficient operation of an enterprise, the stability of its financial condition is important. It depends on the rat io of own and debt obligations and on the most appropriate structure of the assets of the enterprise, as well as on the ratio of fixed and circulating assets and the balance of assets and liabilities.
Açık ve Uzaktan Öğrenme Kuramlarının Öğrenenler, Öğrenme Ortamları ve Etkileşim Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: BARUT TUĞTEKİN Esra
Published: March 2022

Açık ve uzaktan eğitim, öğrenme ortamları ile yüz yüze öğrenme ortamlarının sınırları aşılarak istenilen yer ve zamanda eğitim olanağı tanıyan, farklı iletişim ve etkileşim araçlarını barındıran öğrenme çevreleridir. Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerindeki gelişmeler ve tekrar gözden geçirilen teorilere bağlı olarak öğrenen ve öğretici rolleri, öğrenme ortamları, materyalleri ve etkileşim şekillerinde farklılaşmalar meydana gelmiştir. Söz konusu farklılıkların kuramlarda uygulanışı ve kuramların uzaktan eğitim alanındaki farklı uygulama yapılarından dolayı kuramların tekrar gözden geçirilmesi gerektiği fikri oluşmuştur. Buradan yola çıkılarak kuramsal temelde açık ve uzaktan eğitimi inceleyen bu araştırmada kuramlar öğrenene, kullanılan öğrenme ortamına ve etkileşim durumlarına göre sınıflandırılarak değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Öğreneni merkeze almasıyla dikkatleri çeken kuramlar arasında sırasıyla Bağımsız Çalışma Kuramı, Özerklik Kuramı, Eşdeğerlik Kuramı, İşbirlikli Özgürlük Kuramı, Öz Yönelimli Öğrenme Kuramı ve Araştırma Toplulukları Modeli yer almaktadır. Literatürde uzaktan eğitim alanında öğrenme ortamı ve araç merkezli olarak değerlendirilebilecek kuramlar; Ortam Zenginliği Kuramı, Endüstrileşme Kuramı, Bağlantıcılık Kuramı, U-Öğrenme ve Mevcut Kuramların Sentezi Kuramıdır. Bu çalışmada, kuramların temel özellikleri ve uzaktan eğitimde kullanılmalarına yönelik değerlendirmeler sunulmuştur. Bununla birlikte, uzaktan eğitim literatüründe bazı kuramlar iletişim ve etkileşimin gücünün daha fazla olduğuna ve önemine dikkat çekmektedir. Bu kuramlardan en çok kullanılanlar; Etkileşim ve İletişim Kuramı, Transaksiyonel Uzaklık Kuramı, Etkileşimin Eşdeğerliği Kuramı ve Öz Belirleme Kuramlarıdır. Uzaktan eğitim alanında gerçekleştirilmiş olan kuramlar değerlendirilerek, söz konusu kuramların öğrenme çevrelerinde kullanılarak çeşitli karşılaştırmaların yapılması ve çıktılardaki farklılıkların belirlenmesi değerli görülmektedir.
Tam Sayılar Öğretiminde Eğitsel Oyun Kullanımının 7.Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Akademik Başarısına ve Matematiğe Yönelik Tutumlarına Etkisi
Authors: SOYDAN Şahika Nur , AKSOY Nuri Can , CİNAR Cengiz
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, eğitsel oyun kullanımı ile matematik öğretiminin 7.sınıf öğrencilerinin tam sayılarla işlemler konusundaki matematik dersine ilişkin tutumuna ve akademik başarısına etkisini incelemektir. Çalışmada, ön test son test deney ve kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırma Türkiye’de Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde yer alan bir devlet ortaokulunda küme rastgele örnekleme yöntemi ile 2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim yılında yedinci sınıf düzeyinde öğrenim gören iki şubedeki 66 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sayılar ve İşlemler öğrenme alanının alt öğrenme alanı olan Tam Sayılarla İşlemler konusunun öğretimi altı hafta sürmüştür. Süreç boyunca, kontrol grubuna yalnızca mevcut öğretim programında yer alan yöntemler uygulanırken, deney grubuna mevcut öğretim programı yöntemlerine ek olarak araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen 9 eğitsel oyun uygulanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Tam Sayılarla İşlemler Başarı Testi ile İlkokul ve Ortaokul Öğrencilerine Yönelik Matematik Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler bağımlı ve bağımsız gruplar için t testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizde başarı ve tutum son test puanları karşılaştırıldığında deney grubu lehine anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur. Araştırmanın sonucunda eğitsel oyun kullanımı ile matematik öğretiminin akademik başarıyı ve matematik dersine yönelik tutumu olumlu yönde etkilediği söylenebilir. Bu sonuca göre matematik öğretmenlerinin sınıf düzeyine ve konuya uygun olacak şekilde eğitsel oyunlar tasarlamaları ve derslerinde kullanmaları önerilmektedir.
Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever--Distribution, Diagnosis, Treatment and Control Measures
Authors: Khan Samrah Tahir , Hashim Hira , Hamid Wajeeha , Mehmood Shahid , Qamar Fouzia
Published: March 2022

The Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF), is a highly pathogenic disease that contributes to high morbidity and mortality. It is due to a tick-borne virus, capable of causing hemorrhagic fever that leads to death, specially affecting the human beings, therefore is of outmost importance in the current decade. The disease is widely distributed covering many continents with 40-60% of mortality. Although it is lethal, but still can be avoided; at both community as well as nosocomial level, by adopting proper strategy for management of the disease. This review is a comprehensive discussion about the Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic fever and covers the preventive and curative measures that can be adopted to prevent the outbreak of CCHF.
A Chemical Approach Against Aspergillus paraciticus and Aflatoxins Production for Feed Safety During Storage
Authors: Hassan Syeda Mona , Perveen Zahida , Ibrahim Asif , Hassan Syed Khurram , Majeed Abdul , Naeem Naureen
Published: March 2022

The anti-aflatoxigenic activity of citric acid, acetic acid, ascorbic acid and sodium bicarbonate were investigated in Aspergillus parasiticus inoculated broiler feed. The commercial broiler feed was treated with these synthetic additives (1%, 3% and 5% w/w) and stored for the period of six months at ambient conditions of 16% moisture and 28oC. Aflatoxins (B1, B2, G1 and G2) levels were analyzed at the end of each month by HPLC technique and compared with control. Sodium bicarbonate (1%) inhibited aflatoxins production up to 100% during six months of storage, whereas ascorbic acid (5%) inhibited aflatoxins production up to 4 months. Results revealed that Sodium bicarbonate is a potential source of anti-aflatoxigenic activity, which could be employed to inhibit the aflatoxins production of feed and other commodities during storage.