bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of craniofacial anthropometric measurements with the golden ratio in young adults
Authors:   Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey, Atay Emre , Tok Aleyna ,   Faculty of Medicine Student, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey, Öztürk Buse İrem ,   Faculty of Medicine Student, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey, Özcan Musa ,   Faculty of Medicine Student, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey, Kuş Zeynep ,   Faculty of Medicine Student, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey, Bilir Abdülkadir ,   Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey, Ertekin Tolga ,   Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
Published: September 2024

There is evidence showing the existence of the golden ratio in many fields from architecture to medicine, from art to philosophy. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the measurements taken from the face area and the golden ratio (1.618) value and to present results by comparing the determined measurement parameters with the existing literature. A total of 101 university students aged between 18-25 participated in this study on a voluntary basis. In this study, data were collected by photographing method. Photographs of each individual were taken from 3 angles: the front and both sides. After the photographs were transferred to digital media, measurement was performed by means of a software program (ImageJ). In the study, data were presented as mean±standard deviation in the form of descriptive statistics. In order to compare the measurement points within the scope of the study with the golden ratio, 23 measurement indices (ratio) were determined. Proportional Index Calculation was done as follows. Head Index Ratio=Head Height/Total Cranial Head Height. A statistically significant difference was determined when the mean value of this index was compared according to sex (p<0.05). As a result, we think that the data we obtained in the study will be useful in the fields of science and art and may be a pioneer for the golden ratio studies to be done later.
Analysis of the structural organization of the human hand using anatomical network models
Authors:   Doctor Chuchkalov Ulyanovsk Regional Clinical Center of Specialized Types of Medical Care, Ulyanovsk, Russian Federation, Ermolenko Alexander
Published: September 2024

Despite the fact that morphogenetic mechanisms of transformation of the hand during ontogenesis are currently known, the question remains as to how its various anatomical parts are (metacarpal bones, phalanges of fingers) organized into a complex integrated structure. This question remains unanswered for several reasons, including the lack of consensus about conceptual definitions and approaches, including the lack of tools to assess and compare variations in different anatomical parts of the hand. The aim of this study is to assess the structural organization of the metacarpal bones and phalanges of the fingers of the human hand by Anatomical Network Analysis (AnNA). In this study, the functions of the IGRAPH package in the R data analysis programming environment were used for AnNA. The modeling and layout of the network is performed using the Fruchterman-Reingold algorithm. The Spinglass algorithm is used to determine modularity in anatomical networks. For AnNA, X-ray osteometric indicators of the length (joint length) of the metacarpal bones and phalanges of the fingers of 100 middle-aged men and 100 women without traumatic changes, deformities and developmental abnormalities were used. AnNA demonstrates that the organization of the elements of the rays of the hand is represented by two modules – the proximal, which includes (metacarpal bones and proximal phalanges) and the distal, which includes the middle and distal phalanges. When comparing the characteristics of the network models of the hands, it was found that in women the organization of the metacarpal bones and phalanges of the fingers is characterized by higher morphological integration and modularity (modularity 0.31) than in men (modularity 0.45). Morphological modularity and integration are the organizing factors of the structure of morphological parameters of various parts of the hand. The structural organization of the hand is a system consisting of two modules – the proximal (metacarpal bones and proximal phalanges) and the distal (middle and distal phalanges).
Problem Based Learning Model With Crt Approach in Improving Motivation and History Learning Outcomes on National and Regional Figure Material (Class Action Research Study in Class XII IPS SMAN 3 Medan)
Authors: Gaol Vetty Lumban , Nugraha Muhammad Adika , Sihotang Masniar
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to encourage student learning outcomes. This research is included in classroom action research in 2 learning cycles which are followed up in 2 meetings. In the first cycle, design, implementation, observation and improvement activities are carried out. The subjects of this research were 36 students in class XII IPS 1 SMA Negeri 3 Medan. Data collection is carried out using questionnaires, observations, and assessments or evaluations. Data processed and analyzed based on research that has been carried out illustrates that students experience progress in their learning outcomes, if learning indicators and the learning process are carried out using interesting methods.  The students' learning outcomes in cycle 1 obtained an average score of 82.55 with a completion rate of 75%, while learning activities in cycle 2 achieved an average score of 92.25 with a completion rate of 88.25%. Through this achievement, the implementation of the CRT approach to learning activities can be a solution in encouraging student learning outcomes.
Perceptions of Self-Efficacy and Anxiety in Mathematics: A Study of Secondary School Students in Pakistan
Authors: Zafar Muhammad Waseem , Ali Hakim , Hussain Bashir
Published: September 2024

The relationship between students' self-efficacy in mathematics and their anxiety is a critical area of research, as it has significant implications for educational outcomes and student well-being. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between mathematics self-efficacy and anxiety among secondary school students. A correlational research design was employed, with the target population consisting of all male and female students enrolled in public and private schools in the Khanewal district. A stratified random sampling technique was used to select a sample of 1,386 students. Data were collected using a questionnaire that included two scales: the Mathematics Self-Efficacy Scale and the Anxiety Scale. Out of the 1,386 distributed questionnaires, 1,072 were returned, resulting in a response rate of 77%. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson's correlation method. Descriptive analyses revealed that students generally perceived their mathematics self-efficacy positively, while they reported higher levels of mathematics anxiety. Pearson’s correlation analysis (two-tailed) indicated a weak negative relationship between mathematics self-efficacy and mathematics anxiety. These findings suggest that enhancing students' mathematics self-efficacy may lead to a reduction in their mathematics anxiety.
Simulation Model for Rainfall Intensity to Landslide Susceptibility
Authors: Lutfi Nurul Adibah , Ahmad Mustaffa Anjang , Maha Agung Putera Agung , Sedayu Agung , Abdullah Nazirah Muhamad
Published: September 2024

Landslides are one of the most hazardous natural disasters because their occurrences are often destructive to natural and artificial structures on earth and reduce, the quality of the surrounding environment. Predicting the susceptibility of an area to landslides is essential for reducing losses in terms of property, human lives, and environmental damages. Kota Wisata Batu (KWB) is one of areas which having a highest landslide potential in East Java, Indonesia, recording data mentioned that there are 109 landslides in 2022 caused by highest rainfall intensity of 502 mm with a number of intensities of 2977mm per year. Study purposed to identify the factors contributing to landslide occurrences using a geodetic measurement method. The study uses geographic information system (GIS) and PRISMA software analyses to examine and/ or evaluate the relationship between rainfall intensity and landslide susceptibility. The study results the generation of rainfall patterns and maps highlighting sensitivity areas to landslides. These visual representations the classification area as a high-risk and susceptibility zone to landslides at Kota Wisata Batu, East Java. January to April, and August to November should have pay attention since these months is reflection of monsoonal climate with the hard rain in a few days without the raining pause. Some places which are required to pay attention, such as: Gunungsari, Tulungrejo, and Songgokerto.
Penerapan Building Information Modeling (BIM) Pada Bangunan Gedung Bertingkat Menggunakan Tekla Structures
Authors: Aditya Wawan , Purwandito Meilandy , Fauzia Arisna
Published: September 2024

Building Information Modeling (BIM) merupakan representasi digital yang telah mengubah cara kerja di dunia konstruksi melalui digitalisasi dan manajemen data digital. Kemajuan digitalisasi ini juga didukung oleh Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (PUPR) melalui Peraturan Menteri nomor 22/PRT/M/2018, yang mewajibkan penggunaan metode BIM pada pembangunan Gedung Negara lebih dari dua tingkat. Kebijakan Implementasi BIM pada pembangunan infrastruktur PUPR, yang dipublikasikan oleh Pusat Litbang Kebijakan dan Penerapan Teknologi pada tahun 2019. Obyek penelitian ini adalah Gedung ruang kuliah bersama Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Samudra. Penelitian dilakukan dengan memodelkan struktur bangunan gedung menggunakan Tekla Structures, kemudian membandingkan Bill of Quantity (BOQ) yang dihasilkan oleh konsep BIM dengan BOQ yang dihitung secara manual. Data diperoleh dari dokumen perencana Detail Engineering Detail (DED) dan BOQ Konsultan Perencana, merujuk pada standar SNI 2847:2019 Persyaratan Beton Struktural untuk Bangunan Gedung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan pekerjaan BOQ menggunakan metode BIM pada komponen struktur menghasilkan volume beton sebesar 432,20 m³ (97.26%), berat pembesian ulir sebesar 44.138,38 kg (90,49%), dan berat pembesian polos sebesar 37.023,87 kg (97,09%) dari hitungan perencanaan. Perbedaan hasil yang didapat disebabkan oleh perbedaan metode perhitungan pada BIM, kesalahan perhitungan secara manual (human error), serta perhitungan pendetailan tulangan yang menggunakan persamaan umum.
Anti-dandruff effects of butterfly pea flowers (Clitoria ternatea)-based shampoo: A pretest-posttest control study
Authors: Assegaf Tengku SDIS. , Jusuf Nelva K. , Pane Yunita S. , Rusda Muhammad , Darmani Endang H. , Amin Mustafa M. , Lubis Ramona DS. , Bachtiar Adang
Published: September 2024

Butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea) may serve as an alternative anti-dandruff treatment; however, its effects on Malassezia spp. remain unexplored. The aim of this study was to explore the effects of C. ternatea as an herbal-based anti-dandruff treatment on Malassezia spp. DNA expression, plakoglobin levels, IL-8 levels, sebum levels, dandruff severity scores, adverse effects, and patient satisfaction. An experimental study with a pretest-posttest control design was conducted at Outpatient Clinic of Dermatology and Venereology, Arifin Achmad Hospital, Pekanbaru, Indonesia, from November 2023 to January 2024. The flower of C. ternatea was used to formulate the shampoo. The study involved 70 female patients aged 18–25 with dandruff, who were divided into two groups: (a) experimental group using 20% C. ternatea shampoo; and (b) control group using 2% ketoconazole shampoo. The present study found that 2% ketoconazole shampoo significantly reduced Malassezia spp. DNA expression compared to 20% C. ternatea shampooo (Clitoria ternatea: ΔCq=1.76±3.18; ketoconazole: ΔCq=3.77±2.90; p=0.008). No significant difference was observed in plakoglobin levels (C. ternatea: ΔCq=1.98±3.63; ketoconazole: ΔCq=2.50±2.36; p=0.427) or IL-8 levels (C. ternatea: ΔCq=3.46±4.00; ketoconazole: ΔCq=4.16 ± 3.62; p=0.459). C. ternatea significantly reduced sebum levels more than ketoconazole (C. ternatea: 1.16±0.98%; ketoconazole: 0.22±0.38%; p<0.001). Dandruff scores and patient satisfaction were similar for both shampoos (p=0.115 and p=0.336, respectively). Adverse effects were more common in the 2% ketoconazole shampoo group, affecting 21.2% of the patients. In conclusion, 2% ketoconazole shampoo is more effective in reducing Malassezia spp. DNA expression, while 20% C. ternatea shampoo offers better sebum control. Both shampoos are similarly effective in ameliorating dandruff severity and are well-tolerated, with fewer adverse effects reported for C. ternatea.
La eugenesia familiar en Estados Unidos: Paul Popenoe y el American Institute of Family Relations
Authors: Bochicchio Ana Laura
Published: September 2024

Paul Popenoe fue un reconocido eugenista estadounidense. Como fundador del American Institute of Family Relations (1930), Popenoe dedicó gran parte de su carrera a divulgar un modelo familiar heteronormativo, con la intención de influir en el bienestar social. Si bien desde la década de 1910 se dedicó a difundir prácticas como la esterilización forzosa, fue principalmente luego de 1945 que su propuesta pedagógica se volvió hegemónica entre los eugenistas de Estados Unidos. Dicho año suele definirse como un punto de inflexión para la eugenesia debido a que la derrota del nazismo expuso las consecuencias genocidas del paradigma. A pesar de que la historiografía suele considerar que la eugenesia negativa fue predominante en el ámbito anglosajón y que la eugenesia positiva imperaba entre los eugenistas latinos, esta diferenciación no corresponde a estrategias incompatibles entre sí. Este artículo se propone inquirir en la hibridación de los discursos de Popenoe a lo largo de su carrera académica y mediática, que duró hasta su muerte en 1979. Popenoe defendía la intervención sobre los cuerpos y la educación eugénica en forma simultánea. Resulta interesante entender ambos modelos como mecanismos complementarios. Popenoe es un ejemplo que dificulta generalizar su trayectoria en la categoría de eugenista negativo o positivo, sobre todo con el surgimiento de una tardo-eugenesia al finalizar la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Este nuevo modelo buscaba desligarse de las prácticas negativas, pero sin abandonar las ideas básicas que suponían la existencia de genes o caracteres superiores, que debían imponerse por sobre los inferiores.
Characteristics of Vascular Cognitive Impairment in Acute Stroke Patients at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital, September-October 2023
Authors: Amad Harun Nurdiansah , Putri Laksmidewi Anak Agung Ayu , Widyastuti Ketut
Published: September 2024

Background: Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is a medical term that encompasses a spectrum of cognitive impairments resulting from cerebral vascular disease. This includes a range of conditions, from mild cognitive impairment to dementia, which is caused by damage to the brain's blood vessels.
Objective: There have been few studies that provide a comprehensive understanding of vascular cognitive impairment, particularly in acute stroke patients. This study was therefore conducted to describe the characteristics of gender, age, type of stroke, and cognitive function in patients with acute stroke.
Methods: This research is a descriptive retrospective study designed to describe the characteristics of cognitive impairment in stroke patients in the Stroke Unit of Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, during the period of September-October 2023. The data collected included demographic data on the distribution of research samples, such as age, gender, type of stroke, and stroke location. Additionally, a cognitive function assessment was conducted.
Results: A total of 52 samples were included in this study, comprising 28 male and 24 female participants. The results indicated that the most prevalent cognitive impairment among the study participants was mild cognitive impairment (MCI), affecting 22 individuals (42.3%). The majority of these cases were attributed to non-hemorrhagic stroke, with 14 samples (26.92%). Moderate cognitive impairment was observed in 10 samples (19.23%), while severe cognitive impairment was present in 14 samples (26.92%), with both groups comprising the majority of patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke.
Conclusion: VCI is a common complication of stroke and contributes to the poorer health status of stroke survivors. Regular cognitive function assessments are recommended so that patients can be properly diagnosed and the progression of VCI to Stroke Cognitive Impairment can be prevented.

Keywords: Stroke, Vascular Cognitive Impairment, Post Stroke Cognitive Impairment
The Image of a Mother in the Poem Ibu by Chairil Anwar and the Poem Pulang by Isbedy Stiawan
(An Intertextual Study)
Authors: Ningsih Iraliya , . Sumarti , Suyanto Edi
Published: September 2024

This study aims to describe the image of the mother in the poem Ibu by Chairil Anwar and the poem Pulang by Isbedy Stiawan. The data sources in this research are the poem Ibu by Chairil Anwar and the poem Pulang by Isbedy Stiawan. This study uses an intertextuality approach. This study found a relationship between the image of the mother figure in the two poems. The results showed that there were similarities and differences in the poet's views in expressing a mother's love.

Keywords: Mother's image, poetry, intertextual
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SEXUAL IDENTITY AND PREFERENCE AMONG FEMALE STUDENTS IN A SOUTHERN NIGERIAN UNIVERSITY
Authors: NZOPUTAM C. I. , NZOPUTAM O. J. , ONOH I. V. , AHURU R. R. , ADAM V.
Published: September 2024

Sexual orientation is a multifaceted and multidimensional concept that researchers and practitioners define differently based on its theoretical and practical deliberations. This study examined the determinants of sexual identity and preferences of female students in a Tertiary Institution in Southern Nigeria. This is an analytical cross-sectional study which was conducted among 423 female students in University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria. Extracted data was analyzed using IBM SPSS version 26.0. Descriptive statistics were used to show the characteristics of the women and multivariate logistic regression was used to examine determinants of sexual preference and sexual identity. Statistical significance was set at 5%. The age of the respondents was 21.4 ± 2.6 years. Approximately 53.0% (n = 224) of the participants have had sexual intercourse, with the mean SD age of sexual debut being 18.3 ± 2.3 years. Majority 309 (73.1%) of the respondents’ sexual preference was vaginal, while only 18.2% and 8.7% preferred oral and anal sex respectively. Approximately 92.0% (n = 389) of the respondents were into heterosexual sex; 4.2% were bisexual (n = 18), and 3.8% (n = 16) were homosexuals. Significant predictors of sexual identity and preference were age, parents’ marital status and guardian of the respondents. Though, most respondents preferred vaginal sexual intercourse and majority were heterosexual, there are still considerable number of bisexuals and homosexuals, and those who preferred both oral and anal sex. There is need for young people to be aware of their sexuality, especially among female students in the university where the study was conducted.
EFFECT OF HEAVY METAL RUNOFF FROM IKPOBA RIVER ON THE GONAD AND ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF AFRICAN SNAIL (Bulinus africanus)
Authors: OGBEIDE O. , AMAYANVBO O.C.
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the effects of urban runoff on the reproductive health and antioxidant enzyme activity in the freshwater snail Bulinus africanus from the Ikpoba River in Nigeria. Samples of water and sediment were collected and tested for heavy metal content, while snails were gathered for histopathology and testing of antioxidant enzyme activities.  The analysis of water and sediment samples indicated no significant changes in heavy metal concentrations. However, significant variations were observed in the concentrations of heavy metals such as Cd, Co, Cr, Ni, and Pb in the muscles and gonads of the snails, The antioxidant enzyme activities, including catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), exhibited notable fluctuations, with the highest increase detected in the activity of reduced glutathione (Red GSH). Histological examination of the snail gonads revealed basophilic hyperchromatic cellularity of germinal vesicles, as well as demarcated membranes with reduced cellularity of germinal vesicles and yolk granules. These findings suggest a high risk of reproductive anomalies in snails from the Ikpoba River, potentially impacting the broader ecosystem. This study underscores the need for monitoring and mitigating urban runoff to protect aquatic life and ecosystem health.
ЖАҢА ТУҒАН БАЛАНЫҢ АНАСЫ ТАРАПЫНАН ӨЛТІРІЛУІНЕ ҚАТЫСТЫ ҚЫЛМЫСТЫҚ ЖАУАПКЕРШІЛІКТІҢ ДАМУ ТАРИХЫ
Authors: Байгундинов Е.Н.
Published: September 2024

Мақалада автор жаңа туған баланы анасының өлтіруіне қатысты қылмыстық жауапкершіліктің даму тарихына талдау жасайды. Тарихты білмей, кез келген құқықтық институтты терең ретроспективті талдаусыз оны одан әрі жетілдіру жолдарын елестету мүмкін емес. Бұл жаңа туған баланы анасының өлтіру институтына да қатысты. Мақалада ананың жаңа туған баланы өлтіргені үшін қылмыстық жауапкершіліктің эволюциясы қолданылады. Осы мақсатта аталған әрекетке қарсы қылмыстық-құқықтық күресті реттеуге арналған негізгі тарихи заңнамалық актілер талданады.
Қарастырылып отырған адам өлтіру түрінің проблемасы өте өзекті. Қылмыстық құқықтың әлемдік доктринасында осы қылмыс үшін жеңілдетілген қылмыстық жауапкершілікті көздейтін Қазақстан Республикасының Қылмыстық Кодексінің 100-бабына қатысты бірнеше ұстаным бар. Кейбірінің пікірінше оның болуы орынды, бірақ ол жетілдіруді қажет етеді, ал басқалардың пікірінше, оны алып тастау керек және мұндай адам өлтіруге кінәлі адамдар білікті адам өлтіру үшін жалпы негізде қылмыстық жауапкершілікке тартылуы керек.
ЖАЗАНЫ ӨТЕУДЕН ШАРТТЫ ТҮРДЕ МЕРЗІМІНЕН БҰРЫН БОС
Authors: Нұридин С.Н.
Published: September 2024

Шартты түрде мерзімінен бұрын босату және оны практикада қолдану мен орындау бойынша онымен байланысты мәселелер де бүгінгі күнге дейін өзектілігін жоғалтпаған. Бұған дәлел ретінде қылмыстық жауаптылықтан және жазадан босату институтының жалпы нормативтік-құқықтық актілеріне енгізілетін өзгерістер мен толықтыруларды алуға болады. Қылмыстық және қылмыстық- процестік заңнамасында, сондай-ақ «Жазаны өтеуден шартты түрде мерзімінен бұрын босатудың, жазаның өтелмеген бөлігін жазаның неғұрлым жеңіл түрімен ауыстырудың және тағайындалған жаза мерзімін қысқартудың сот практикасы туралы» Қазақстан Республикасының Жоғарғы Сотының 2015 жылғы 2 қазандағы нормативтік қаулысында көзделген қағидалар негізінде ғана сотпен қарастырылатын жазаның қалған өтелмеген бөлігі ішінде шартты түрде мерзімінен бұрын босатудың күшін жою жөніндегі мәселелер жеке назар аударуды қажет етеді. Аталған заңнамалық актілер мен ғылыми әдебиеттер негізінде мақалада шартты түрде мерзімінен бұрын босатудың күшін жою шарттарына талдау жүргізіледі, олардың негізінде Қазақстан Республикасы ҚК-нің 72-бабы 7-бөлігінің редакциясы бойынша ұсыныстар енгізіледі.
О НЕКОТОРЫХ ВОПРОСАХ РАССЛЕДОВАНИЯ УБИЙСТВ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ СИСТЕМ ВИРТУАЛИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Оракбаев А.Б.
Published: September 2024

Убийство нарушает естественное право человека на жизнь, которое охраняется главным законом страны – Конституцией. На фоне снижения общей преступности в Казахстане сокращается количество умышленных преступных посягательств на жизнь человека. Вместе с тем, за последние два года остаются нераскрытыми 55 убийств, которые не могут быть оставлены без внимания. Правоохранительные органы используют все силы и средства на поимку правонарушителя, в т. ч. современные достижения науки и техники.
В статье описан зарубежный опыт применения передовых средств виртуализации в выяснении обстоятельств происшествия по таким делам. На основе SWOT-анализа внедрения систем виртуализации предлагается: применять цифровую реконструкцию в условиях неочевидности смерти и для возобновления расследования; ввести правовое закрепление, стандартные процедуры и правила применения цифровых реконструкций; цифровая реконструкция способна заменить ряд следственных действий, если необходима безопасность участников или прошло много времени с момента лишения жизни; создать облачную систему хранения для сверки цифровых доказательств; урегулировать международные договоры по расследованию фактов, когда убийца и жертва в момент происшествия находятся на территории разных стран.
Bilder und Videos legal im Internet verwenden
Authors: Steiger Martin
Published: September 2024

Das Internet ist ein visuelles Medium. Erfolgreiche Inhalte ohne Bilder sind selten anzutreffen. Wer Videos veröffentlicht, auf Social Media-Plattformen aktiv ist oder Blogbeiträge verfasst, benötigt Bilder. Aber wer fremde Bilder unüberlegt verwendet, riskiert das Urheberrecht zu verletzen. Und selbst wer eigene Bilder verwendet, riskiert Ärger mit Personen, die auf den Bildern zu sehen sind. In diesem Beitrag zeigt der Autor auf, wie Bilder und Videos im Internet rechtskonform verwendet werden können und gibt zahlreiche praktische Tipps.
Médias, numérique et Constitution
Authors: Frattolillo Andrea
Published: September 2024

Basée sur la thèse de doctorat intitulée « Le droit constitutionnel des médias à l’ère numérique » parue en avril dernier, cette contribution a pour but tant d’en faire le résumé que de la mettre en perspective par rapport aux défis actuels du monde des médias. Elle offre ainsi une définition « actualisée » de la notion constitutionnelle de médias, une nouvelle manière d’appréhender la liberté des médias, et amène un nouveau regard sur la compétence fédérale en matière de radio et de télévision.
Imanência e ética na Filosofia de Benedictus de Spinoza
Authors: De Carvalho Santos Esthella , Silva de Miranda Wandeilson
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho busca analisar os principais aspectos da ética spinozista, sobretudo, a sua relação com a imanência e como essa relação possibilitou o desenvolvimento de um novo conceito de realidade que se distingue dos conceitos defendidos pelas filosofias tradicionais. Em sua principal obra intitulada Ética, Spinoza nos apresenta uma interpretação de Realidade que foge do quadro teológico dualista e mecanicista marcado por Descartes, inaugurando uma visão de mundo baseada na totalidade da relação dos entes.
Kierkegaard por Sartre: o trans-histórico
Authors: Araújo Francisco Nicolau
Published: September 2024

Esta pesquisa visa realçar a influência que Kierkegaard exerceu sobre o existencialismo sartriano mediante a análise do que é o trans-histórico. Para tanto, examinou-se o texto O universal singular, que se trata de um artigo de Sartre pouco difundido, apesar de ter sido exposto no famoso colóquio - Kierkegaard Vivo. Vale ressaltar que o conceito que será abordado aqui, situa-se no mesmo horizonte teórico que um dos temas mais sensíveis às teses do filósofo existencialista, a saber, a História. Ademais, no escrito mencionado, evidenciou-se que Sartre ao recordar a filosofia do dinamarquês, discute a noção de compreensão para criticar à interpretação que reduz o caráter ontofenomenológico da liberdade inerente à condição humana, que enquanto categoria de universal singular, encontra-se em uma perspectiva arreigada no trans-histórico, definido como aquilo que pode estar na História, mas que não pode ser determinada pela objetificação do saber.
radicalização da democracia na perspectiva habermasiana da desobediência civil
Authors: De Siqueira Rodrigues João Francisco
Published: September 2024

A desobediência civil é um fenômeno político que conta com uma rica história teórica e prática. Dentre os pensadores que deram atenção ao tema, Habermas apresenta um justo espaço para essa forma de insurreição não violenta no interior do Estado democrático de direito. Em nosso entendimento, a originalidade da abordagem habermasiana está fundamentada em sua teoria do discurso. Nesse sentido, a desobediência civil apresenta-se como uma forma não institucionalizada de radicalização da democracia, bem como uma fonte de atualização dos princípios constitucionais e de renovação política e moral da sociedade.
Nonlinear Regression Based Deep Radial Basis Function and Advanced Image Processing in Soil Estimation
Authors: Atish Mane
Published: September 2024

Agricultural planning, environmental management, and soil estimation all depend on exact prediction of soil properties. Conventional methods find it challenging to manage the complex, nonlinear connections between soil parameters and visual characteristics. This work handles this challenge using advanced image processing techniques along with a deep radial basis function (RBF) network for nonlinear regression. The deep RBF network detects complicated nonlinear correlations in soil data by using numerous hidden layers with radial basis functions. From remote sensing images, image processing methods enhance the feature extraction process thereby enhancing the accuracy of soil property forecasts. Experimental data shows that the proposed method beats more conventional linear regression models rather significantly. Against an MSE of 0.056 and R² of 0.76 for linear models, the deep RBF model especially obtained a mean squared error (MSE) of 0.032 and a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.87. These results show how effectively nonlinear regression estimates dirt combined with contemporary image processing.
A Novel AFR Encryption Algorithm for Secure Data Transmission
Authors: S.Muthusundari
Published: September 2024

Cryptographic analysis is always a fascinating field of research. It is understood that data security is the major concern in the Internet world. The process of encryption and decryption are cryptographic that are intended to provide data confidentiality over the network. Currently more number of organizations is working on huge databases in the real world to attain the best efficient data transfer security mechanism. Only information security can be maintained by conventional encryption methods. Data can be accessed by an unauthorized client for malicious purposes.  Efficient encryption and decryption methods should be used to improve data security. The Proposed AFR Algorithm deals with 3 levels, namely Append, Formation of BST and Representation of Matrix which provides a strong encryption to provide security for transmission of data. This proposed novel AFR encryption algorithm creates the complexity in encryption to a huge extent; hence security is high in transmission of data.
Mathematical Modeling on State-Space Modelling Framework and Nonlinear Analysis of Blockchain Consensus Mechanisms
Authors: Sukhwinder Sharma
Published: September 2024

Blockchain technology depends on consensus mechanisms to assure network agreement on transactions. State-space modelling and nonlinear analysis offer promising methods for raising knowledge and optimisation of these processes, hence maybe improving their security and efficiency. For modern consensus methods such Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS), scalability, energy consumption, and security vulnerabilities all offer challenges. Sometimes typical studies overlook the complexity of dynamics and interactions inherent in these systems, therefore limiting the success of optimising methods. This work presents state-space modelling based representation of blockchain consensus mechanism dynamics. By means of nonlinear analysis techniques, we explore resilience, performance, and stability, so extending this paradigm. By way of Lyapunov functions and bifurcation theory, the method generates state-space representations of consensus protocols and investigates significant areas of failure. Simulations in state-space models show effective capture of the dynamics of several consensus processes, including PoW and PoS. For example, the model in a PoW-based system projects a transition point at roughly 60% network hash rate, beyond which the system stability substantially suffers. Analogously, for PoS, the model recognises a vulnerability threshold when the stake concentration grows above 70%, hence generating probable centralising hazards. These revelations can guide the building of more robust and efficient consensus systems.
Concepts of Bi-Ternary Semi Groups
Authors: N. Sandhya Rani
Published: September 2024

In this paper we made an attempt to study the algebraic structure of bi -groups, bi- ternary semi group ,bi-ternary sub semi group , ideals in bi ternary semi group and discussed some of its properties with counter examples.
Some Product in Bipolar Valued Multi I-Fuzzy Subrings of a Ring
Authors: K.Vairamuthu
Published: September 2024

The cited sources help to construct this paper. Here, theorems on products in bipolar valued multi-I-fuzzy subrings of rings are presented together with their attributes, which are stated and demonstrated.
Multi-Bipolar Fuzzy Planar Graphs
Authors: K. Rama Kishore
Published: September 2024

Generalization of a bipolar fuzzy set helps to arrive at an m-BPF set that can be extended to understand important properties of planar and multigraph. The definition of m-BPFMGs, m-BPFPGs and m-BPFDGs are introduced, and some of their intriguing aspects are studied. An m-BPFPGs level of planarity is measured in this case using the term "degree of planarity." On the subject of planarity, some theorems have been proved. Additionally, we investigate isomorphism across m-BPFPGs.
Mean Cordial Labeling in Graph Representations of Human Anatomy and Circulatory Systems
Authors: A. Anto Cathrin Aanisha
Published: September 2024

Let h be the map from W(Ω) to {0,1,2}. For each edge zw, apply the label \left\lceil\frac{h\left(z\right)+h(w)}{2}\right\rceil. h is considered a mean cordial labelling if |zh(m)-zh(n)| ≤1 and |fh(m)- fh(n)|≤ 1, where m, n ∊{0, 1, 2}, z(y) and f(y) denote the count of nodes and arcs, respectively, labeled with  y (y=0,1,2). In this study, we investigate the notion of mean cordial labeling in the three-dimensional portrayal of the human body, as well as in graphical depictions of blood circulation in the heart and the circulatory systems of the human heart and kidney.
Optimizing Reliability of Parallel Systems: Prioritized Preventive Maintenance and Inspection
Authors: Reetu Sheoran
Published: September 2024

The present study focuses on enhancing the reliability of a system comprising two identical units operating in parallel. Initially, both units are in operative mode. A single serviceman is available to perform all repair activities. Upon failure, a unit undergoes inspection to determine if it is repairable. If repairable, the unit is repaired by the serviceman; otherwise, it is replaced with a new unit. Preventive maintenance is conducted after a specified maximum operation time, with priority given to preventive maintenance over repair activities. Mathematical expressions for various reliability measures, such as Mean Time to System Failure (MTSF), availability, and profit analysis, are derived using the semi-Markov process and regenerative point technique. Tables and graphs are provided to visualize the efficiency of the model. The main contribution of this paper is to provide system designers with insights on how to enhance the profitability of parallel systems by implementing a priority-based approach.
Computation Zagreb, Randic, and general sum-connectivity polynomials on symmetrical chemical dendrimer
Authors: Mohammed W. Mihan
Published: September 2024

In this paper, the aim is to redefine some polynomials in a new form on the basis that polyphenylene dendrimer has two growth stages. The third Zagreb polynomial, general sum-connectivity polynomial, and general Randic polynomial are redefined and computed.
On Decomposing Any Graph G into VDT Graphs
Authors: M. Sivasankari
Published: September 2024

This article targets to develop an iterative procedure for decomposing any random graph G into subgraphs   such that each Hi is a VDT graph, 1 ≤ i ≤ k. This iterative technique is based on developing a rooted tree, and then decompose G into VDT graphs using backtracking.
On Graph Polynomials and Their Applications of Nanostar Structures
Authors: Mohammed W. Mihan
Published: September 2024

A Nanostars (nanostructure) refers to an entity that occupies an intermediate scale between microscopic and atomic structures. In this paper will used the  nanostructure for two  types of chemical components  known as  the  fullerene dendrimer  is represented as ,and Polypropylenimine octaamine dendrimer known as   to  get new form to redefine the third Zagrebpolynomial ,general Randicpolynomial , general sum-connectivity polynomial , fourth Zagreb, fifth Zagreb, and  harmonic polynomials.
Application of Fractional Calculus Operators to Fredholm type Integral Equations
Authors: Neeti Ghiya
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this article is to study of fractional calculus operators of Riemann-Liouville and Weyl in solving the Fredholm type integral equations. The kernels of these equations are the product of incomplete  -functions and generalized polynomials. Further, the Mellin transform technique is also used to find the solution of the Fredholm integral equations. A number of intriguing special cases have also been mentioned.
Comprehensive Modality Integration for Diabetic Retinopathy Image Analysis
Authors: Preeti Rohit Deshmukh
Published: September 2024

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is frequently discovered in the eyes of diabetics and this has been found to be a contributing factor to vision loss. Early intervention, along with regular fundus photography monitoring, is the most effective way to treat the condition. There are many patients with diabetes who need intensive screening; hence, there is an increase in computer-assisted and fully automated methods for diagnosing DR. Neural networks have come a long way in recent years in various domains. As a result of automating diagnosis of DR and giving customized suggestions to DR patients, it may be seen that precise as well as intricate DR classification is important. Here we have showed cross-modality feature fusion framework for diabetic retinopathy (DR) images categorization. Cross mode here means an RGB image having green channel. A multi-scale and multi-receptive feature extraction block has thus been presented initially so as to learn local and global features from both modalities. Moreover, the learnt features at different scales are successfully fused with current multi-level feature fusion block for image classification task. Our existing system has been compared against state-of-the-art (SOTA) deep learning frameworks for categorizing DR images using the MESSIDOR and IDRID databases. Results analysis shows clearly that the ongoing cross-modality feature fusion based classification framework outperforms all the present SOTA frameworks according to some evaluation metrics.
Common Fixed Point Solutions for Pair of Mappings Via Contraction with Admissibility
Authors: D. Sattemma
Published: September 2024

We explain the idea of  contraction for a pair of mappings  and propose fixed point theorems in the arrangement of G-metric spaces using  contraction. Relevant examples are provided.
Machine Learning Infused Approach for Advancing Legal Predictive Analytics
Authors: Aastha Budhiraja
Published: September 2024

The paper titled "Machine Learning Infused Approach for Advancing Legal Predictive Analytics" explores the application of machine learning techniques in predicting legal case outcomes. The authors developed a framework that integrates ontological analysis, semantic networks, and ensemble learning methods to enhance the accuracy of legal outcome predictions. By incorporating features such as semantic similarity, the framework demonstrates significant potential in assisting legal practitioners with decision-making processes.
Introduction: This paper addresses the challenges in predicting legal case outcomes, leveraging machine learning to navigate the complexities of legal documents. It focuses on how AI can help lawyers manage large datasets, reducing time and costs. The study highlights the need for sophisticated algorithms to interpret legal principles and past case decisions.
Objectives: The primary goal is to use machine learning techniques to predict legal case outcomes by analyzing various factors, including factual conditions, jurisdictional concerns, and legal issues. The study aims to provide practical insights for legal professionals and decision-makers.
Methods: The methodology involves creating a semantic network from legal documents and ontological integration. This includes extracting key features, constructing feature vectors, and applying ensemble learning techniques, specifically Support Vector Machines (SVM), Random Forest, and Neural Networks (CNN). Semantic similarity measures like cosine similarity are used for matching legal cases.
Results: The proposed model outperforms traditional approaches, achieving a precision rate of 91.17%, recall of 90.32%, and an accuracy of 89.7%. The study demonstrates that the ensemble learning model provides more reliable and accurate predictions compared to individual models.
Conclusions: This paper offers a robust framework for predicting court case outcomes using machine learning, significantly contributing to the field of legal analytics. The results highlight the potential for AI to transform legal decision-making, providing faster, more accurate predictions that can aid legal practitioners and improve access to justice.
Cubic Intuitionistic Fuzzy Gamma-m-Normed Linear Space
Authors: Ramalingaiah Kadari
Published: September 2024

Objectives: The purpose of this research is to take the lead in foggiest  idea of  convergence in cubic intuitionistic fuzzy Gamma-m normed linear space(CCIFGMNLS). According to the theory of fuzzy m-Normed Linear Space(FMNLS),we offer the conception  of Cauchy's sequence and convergence in cubic  intuitionistic fuzzy Gamma-m Normed  Linear Space (CIFGMNLS). We have reviewed the  certain results, and this paper proposes the hypothesis  of completeness in CIFGMNLS.
Methods: In this research paper we defined the   intuitionistic fuzzy Gamma gamma ring, intuitionistic fuzzy gamma ideals,  left and right intuitionistic fuzzy gamma vector space which are using to approach the theory of intuitionistic fuzzy gamma-2-normed linear space, intuitionistic fuzzy Gamma-m-Normed Linear Space and its axioms.  And the CCIFGMNLS can be approached using the IFGMNLS.
Findings: In this research paper  from CCIFGMNLS construct a norm function that satisfies the properties of IFGMNLS, and   provided  that example with proof  of a sequence is cauchy sequence and convergence in IFGMNLS if and only  it is cauchy sequence and convergence sequence in CCIFGMNLS. Also derived a theorem and its proof for completeness of a  sequence   in CCIFGMNLS.
Novelty: Already gamma ring and fuzzy n-normed linear space has been defined. we   originated  the notion  of  IFGMNLS using this also  put forwarded  the  CCIFGMNLS and  some results obtained from its properties  . we provided  a necessary axioms  to  completeness of  a sequence in CCIFGMNLS.
Develop a Mathematical Model to Secure Anonymous Communication in Manet Through Cluster Framework
Authors: Swetha M S
Published: September 2024

Introduction: MANETs employ intricate routing protocols that obscure node identities and routes from external observers, thereby ensuring anonymity and security. However, existing anonymous networking protocols relying on either hop-by-hop encryption or excessive traffic generation incur significant costs and often fail to provide complete anonymity protection for data sources, destinations, and routes due to emerging self-organization and self-reinforcement constraints.
Objectives: To provide robust anonymity assurance at minimal cost, the research work proposes Secure Clustered Location-Based Routing Protocol (SCLBRP), The research work is evaluated for the network model is considered with performance parameter Energy and Network life time.
Methods: To provide robust anonymity assurance at minimal cost, the research work proposes Secure Clustered Location-Based Routing Protocol (SCLBRP), in MANET utilizing optimal partitioning and cluster model. In SCLBRP First divides the network into zones using the Optimal Zone Partitioning (OZP) algorithm and cluster trust calculation Optimal Trust Inference Algorithm (OTIA).
Results: The evaluation of the network model is considered with performance parameter Energy and Network life time. The proposed work is compared with the AASR and ALERT protocol with the help of Mathematical equation of energy and network live time. The work is proved that proposed work is giving better performance
Conclusions: The research work focused in proposing a Secure Clustered Location-Based Routing Protocol (SCLBRP) for MANET. The highest trust degree is act as CH in the cluster among multiple mobile nodes. Optimal Trust Inference Algorithm (OTIA) is used to compute the optimal path among multiple paths. Finally, the proposed SCLBRP protocol is proved with better performance with existing protocol terms of energy and network lifetime.
Utilizing Nanomaterials to Enhance Durability and Strength in Concrete
Authors: Ram B.Ghogare
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the effect of carbon nanotube (CNT) addition in concrete on energy absorption. Concrete samples containing different CNTs were prepared and compared with samples without CNTs. The results showed that the addition of carbon nanotubes increased the compressive and flexural strength of concrete, indicating a potential improvement in building performance. For example, the 28-day ultimate strength of samples containing 0.0045 wt.% single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) was higher compared to 7, 14 and aged plain cement M20 samples. Higher on day 28) and 0.0030 wt.% SWCNT and MWCNT. Interestingly, nanocomposites with lower long MWCNT content showed similar properties to nanocomposites with higher short MWCNT content. Microcracks were found in carbon nanotubes, indicating their ability to bond and resist stress. Moreover, the slit tensile strength increases with the addition of carbon nanotubes, especially in 0.0015% multi-walled carbon nanotubes and 0.0030% to 0.0045% single-walled carbon nanotubes.