bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Az illegális vadászat elleni jogi szabályozás és a vadvédelem története Magyarországon : Irodalmi áttekintés esettanulmányokkal
Authors: Gyurcsó Adrienn , Kasza Gyula , Ózsvári László
Published: May 2023

Illegal hunting, a major problem worldwide, has been a problem for legitimate wild game managers for centuries. Even the earliest legislation addressed wildlife damage caused by game and poaching that endangered the property and lives of others. Its perception varied as the relevant legislation changed, but it has always been a reprehensible act. The perpetrators were often motivated by hunger and the need to feed their families, sometimes by a passion for hunting or for financial gain. Poachers have always been very resourceful, efficient and dangerous, often using illegal weapons and tools, while protection of wildlife was never a factor behind their actions. The damage caused to wildlife and nature is enormous but can only be estimated. It is also important to know that illegal hunting and trade in game meat can be a source of animal diseases and zoonoses. The authors describe the legal regulations introduced to prevent and eradicate illegal hunting, including their impact on wildlife conservation, from the end of the 11th century to the present day. The current legislation is also summarised in the article, illustrating the main shortcomings with two case studies in the marking of shot game, as observed during official controls.
Mesterséges neurális hálózatok az állatitermék-előállításban
Authors: Nagy Sára Ágnes , Csabai István , Varga Tamás , Póth-Szebenyi Bettina , Gábor György , Solymosi Norbert
Published: May 2023

The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) is not going unnoticed in the agricultural sector. The processing of the large amounts of data (’big data’) generated in animal production is increasingly being done using artificial intelligence, particularly machine learning (ML). Machine learning is a branch of AI, in which algorithms are automatically trained to solve a task of interest using a given dataset. There are several sub-areas of ML, of which we focus on artificial neural networks (ANNs), the most successfully used in agriculture. The basic units of an ANN are artificial neurons. These are connected to each other similarly to synapses in the brain, forming a network. ANNs can be considered complex mathematical models that can make predictions from given data after a learning process, taking into account millions of parameters. Because they are pretty flexible, these networks have a wide range of applications in many fields. One such field is a subset of agriculture, namely animal production. In our work, we outline the general structure and operation of ANNs. We provide insight into the metrics widely used to indicate the accuracy of prediction and their calculation methods. Possible applications are illustrated with examples specifically from the field of food production. The wide range of applications is illustrated by the fact that the works cited also respond to the challenges faced by aquacultures and beekeepers, in addition to the problems of cattle, pig and poultry farms. Despite their many good features, ANNs cannot solve all problems, regardless of type. Therefore, in our work we also concern about the limitations of the method. Our work contributes to the definition of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and artificial neural networks in the context of agriculture.
Analysis Of Employee Data System The National Narcotics Argency Of South Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Rohana Gita , Apriansyah
Published: May 2023

The development of science and technology, especially in the field of information technology, has brought great changes to the development of information or agency, the development of information technology can be used to support organizational activities in goverment agencies are always in touch with the community, the development of information technology ca be used optimize public service to be more effective and efficient. Utilization of information technology in a goverment organization is increasingly needed, including in the national narcotics agency. Because in improving sector services to support the goverment’s role in public administration, because very rapud technological developments lead an agency to obtain information more quickly and accurately. With the existence of an integrated information system for data management, it will facilitate of the performance of employees at the national narcotics agency.
The design of a service information system at the South Sumatra grilled chicken restaurant in the city of Palembang, the website based on
Authors: Andrean Hendri Andrean Hendri , Zulhipni Reno Saputra Elsi
Published: May 2023

The development of technology is increasingly rapid, In various fields of Information Technology, it is required to be more sensitive to the state of people's lifestyles. The human need for information technology is very necessary because it helps in providing fast and precise information services. To support these information technology services, media or tools are needed, namely computers as tools used to process data according to procedures that have been formulated to simplify and speed up the completion of work. The number of companies that have been established has made sales competition tougher, every sale competing to provide the best quality with sales techniques that are not optimal
Analysis academic information system at Muhammadiyah university palembang
Authors: Muhammad Andryansyah Muhammad Andryansyah , Apriansyah
Published: May 2023

Academic Information System is a system that is used as a tool to facilitate access, the University of Muhammadiyah Palembang Academic Information System accesses a Study Plan Card, Study Result Card, Transcript, Lecture Schedule Input, Course Input, Student Activity Data Reports. In accessing the overall data, it is only given to the Palembang UM Operator, while for the Faculties it is only given access to the work of each faculty by the respective Faculty Operators, and for students they can only access an Online KRS Input, Online KRS Output, KHS Print, and Transcript of Scores.
Development of local area network (LAN) at SMK 1 belitang madang raya
Authors: Ayu tiara sunja Sunja , Meilyana Winda Perdana
Published: May 2023

The Internet is a global network of world computers, large and very broad where every computer is connected to each other from country to country around the world and contains various kinds of information [1]. The internet itself comes from the word interconnection networking which means the connection of many computer networks of various types and types, using communication types such as telephone, satellite, and others. In managing computer network integration using TCP or IP protocols. Local Area Network (LAN) consists of several computers connected in a network. In this network, each computer can access data from other computers. computers that are connected in a LAN can run hardware such as other computer printers, send data to other computer owners or play games together. The number of computers connected to the LAN is relatively small, such as home computers, internet cafes, schools and several other computers that are in one building. In this study, the researcher used a quantitative method approach to analyze the use of information and communication technology in the construction of a LAN network in the SMK Negeri 1 BMR school.
Information system sales and repair handphone services on pika cell
Authors: Amalul Al Amalul Khoir , Karnadi
Published: May 2023

Pika Cell is a counter that serves cellphone sales and services. In sales and service activities it is still not computerized or still written, where all the processes are from inputting data, and storing data in writing. The obstacles that occur are errors in managing the stock of cellphones and delays in handling cellphones that will be serviced. Therefore, the author provides a solution by creating a sales information system (e-commerce) and service delivery using the PHP programming language, MySQL database management system. This information system was developed using the Extreme Programming method, in that method there are still other stages, while the research itself uses a qualitative approach by coming directly to Pika Cell. The purpose of this final project is to create a sales information system (e-commerce) and mobile phone service where customers can order cell phones and get information on the estimated cost of cell phone damage online, so that the company's revenue can be achieved maximally and make it easier for customers to transact
Analysis of the Local Area Network (LAN) at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of Palembang City
Authors: Heriansyah Muhammad Rafliansyah Ibrahim , Karnadi
Published: May 2023

At this time the development of Information and Communication Technology is very advanced in the community. While in developing countries, it only appears in urban areas and in industrial areas. This was also implemented by the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of the City of Palembang, as for problems that arose such as slow internet connections due to the uneven distribution of bandwidth. To overcome the existing problems the author suggests adding a proxy router that aims to block sites and manage bandwidth. The result is that all clients can get the same bandwidth and cannot open sites that are not allowed to be visited. A structured Local Area Network (LAN) is the best solution to solve the problems that exist in this agency, as well as with a structured Local Area Network (LAN) can achieve an effective and efficient job in supporting activities in this agency and can maintain confidential company data. The method used during this research the author uses the action research method.
Rainfall prediction system with predictors of temperature humidity, wind speed and air temperature using r programming language
Authors: Sari Anita , Susanto  , Wijaya Harma Oktafia Lingga Wijaya
Published: May 2023

Rainfall is a climatic factor that can affect human survival, especially in the agricultural sector. Lubuklinggau City is one of the agricultural areas in the province of South Sumatra. Information about rainfall is needed by farmers in Lubuklinggau City. In determining planting time, generally farmers in the city of Lubuklinggau are only based on observing conditions, without looking at information about climate or rainfall. This is caused by the lack of information about rainfall provided by the government. A prediction system is a system that can process or estimate systematically about something that is most likely to happen in the future based on past and present information that is owned, so that the error (the difference between something that happened and the estimated result) can be minimized. Generally in a prediction system there is a calculation method used. One method that is often used in prediction systems is multiple linear regression. Multiple linear regression analysis was carried out to determine the direction and how much influence the independent variables have on the dependent variable. From the research results, the test values obtained were MSE (Mean Squere Error) = 0.8206, RMSE (Root Mean Squere Error) = 0.9059 and MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) = 39.886. Based on the calculation results mape value is equal to 39.886.
Implementation of fuzzy logic controller for TV viewing distance detector tool
Authors: Muslimin Selamet
Published: May 2023

This study describes the design of a safe distance detection device for watching TV using Arduino Uno. This system is expected to help reduce the risk of eye damage, especially those caused by viewing TV that is too close. This system functions to provide a warning in the form of an alarm where at a close distance the buzzer will activate and at a safe distance the buzzer will turn off. The system also provides warnings in the form of LEDs and LCDs as visual notification features, so that they can provide information to the audience to stay at a safe distance. In this study using the fuzzy logic method because this method is suitable for use in most real-time problems such as in making decisions to find variable and uncertain distances. With this fuzzy logic method, a mathematical framework is obtained that is used to represent uncertainty, ambiguity, inaccuracy, lack of information and partial truth.
Fuzzy logic control implementation on arduino uno based automatic window system
Authors: Wijanarko Yudi
Published: May 2023

The window is the most important unit in building construction as a place for light and air circulation from inside and outside the building. Technological advances greatly affect everyday human life, humans are greatly facilitated by the presence of technology, one of which is the merging of windows with technology into Automatic Windows that can open and close automatically using Photodiode as input with Arduino Uno as a control system. Using fuzzy logic as a basis for decision makers in different circumstances at one time is very suitable as a method in this research.
Atraumatic restorative treatment in management of dental caries - A review article
Authors: Sheeba Sherli  , Jennifer Buela P
Published: May 2023

Dental caries is a long-term, sugar-dependent condition. It deteriorates the quality of life and has negative effects on the oral cavity, including pain induction, tooth structural damage, cavity development and tooth decay. The traditional technique of treating dental caries often entails rotary burs, local anesthesia, electrical supply and skilled workers. The development of atraumatic restorative therapy (ART) was prompted by the need to treat dental caries in children and the impoverished in less developed nations with limited access to dental facilities and qualified practitioners. Atraumatic restorative treatment treats decaying teeth with manual excavation rather than local anesthesia, rotary burs or advanced dental equipment. A variety of adhesive materials, including glass ionomer cement are used in ART to reconstruct teeth.
Review on Effects of Passive Smoking
Authors: Suthamancharri.S  , Vaishnavi.S  , Kumara Raja  , Soundarya.S.P  , Sumaiya fathima
Published: May 2023

Smoking is injurious to health. Mainstream and Side stream smoking both are actively and passively injurious to health. Ill effects of Secondhand smoking are more commonly underrated in the society. Side stream smoking also causes hazardous health effects. Smoking not only affects the smoker, but also affects non-smokers and children. Passive smokers are people exposed to cigarette smoke in two ways : by direct exposure to the smoke of passively burning cigarette and exposure to the smoke breathed out by the smoker. Second-hand smoke is the mixture of direct smoke from burning a cigarette along with the smoke breathed out from the smoker’s lungs. As a result, side stream smoke has higher concentration of some toxic and carcinogenic substances than the mainstream smoke. When exposed to second hand smoke, non-smokers inhale 60-80% of airborne nicotine similar to that absorbed by smokers So this review paper will elaborate about the effects of passive smoking.
The diagnostic landscape of diffuse large B cell lymphoma of the mandible: A case report
Authors: Dr. Jesline Rupa
Published: May 2023

Lymphomas are a class of invasive haematopoietic malignancy constituting 2.2% of all humours of the head and neck. Two major set of lymphomas are Hodgkin’s lymphoma and non Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) of which 90% are of the NHL group. The most frequently occuring NHL in the oral cavity is Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) which involves waldeyer’s ring, base of the tongue, buccal mucosa and hard palate. This paper underscores a case report of DLBCL complications and the characteristic features  which contributed to the diagnosis.
Quantitative Analysis for Effect of Orthodontic Treatment on Body Posture and Its Correlation With Cervical Posture in Skeletal Class II Malocclusion – A Clinical Study
Authors: Venkatasubramanian Priyanka , Parameswaran Ratna , Vijayalakshmi Devaki
Published: May 2023

AIM: To quantitatively evaluate and compare the body posture and its correlation with cervical posture and plantar pressure in subjects with skeletal class II malocclusion, before and after camouflage orthodontic treatment.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 18 subjects were considered for the study and subjected to lateral cephalograms and body posture analysis before and after camouflage orthodontic treatment. Cranio-cervical angles were compared before and after treatment using paired T test. A force platform was designed to accommodate the feet with pressure sensors placed at hallux, first metatarsal and medial calcaneus regions to record the loading pressure. The plantar pressure distribution values were correlated with the cranio-cervical angles.
RESULTS: There is statistically significant difference (p value <0.05) in the ANB angle, GoGn/OPT angle between pre and post camouflage orthodontic therapy indicating over extension of the head over the spinal column. Post treatment Pearson correlation coefficient indicates that the cervical curvature (OPT/CVT angle) has a negative correlation with the plantar pressure at medial calcaneus region. However, high statistical significance was found in the plantar pressure distribution before and after orthodontic treatment at all three regions.
CONCLUSION: Cervical curvature increased after camouflage orthodontic therapy, indicating over extension of the cervical spine. Plantar pressure reduced in the hallux, first metatarsal and medial calcaneus regions. The recorded value at the hallux region elicited considerable reduction indicating a shift in the plantar pressure from the most anterior region to the central region.
2023 Review of Spectroscopic Instrumentation
Authors: Miseo Ellen
Published: May 2023

This article presents our annual review of spectroscopy products introduced since May of 2022. Some of the products were introduced at Pittcon 2023, which was live in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and some were introduced prior to that. The products introduced and described here illustrate that analytical chemistry is a diverse and thriving field, and that device manufacturers respond to the changing demands of the discipline.
The Use of Carica Papaya Extract Against Dengue
Authors: Asma Ashraf Khan
Published: May 2023

Dengue is a mosquito-borne infection and is considereda global pandemic in low-income countries. The papayaleaf extract of Carica papaya has therapeutic propertiesassociated with increasing platelet count, inhibiting viralreplication, decreasing inflammation, and anticanceraiding in the early recovery of patients. It is also easilyaccessible and inexpensive in Southeast Asia. Noadverse events have been reported, and the medicinalnature of papaya leaf extract makes it an advantageoustool against the Dengue pandemic.
EFFECT OF PROCESS PARAMETERS ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF WALL THICKNESS IN SUPERPLASTIC FORMING OF A HEMISPHERICAL PART FROM Al-Zn-Mg-Cu ALUMINUM ALLOY
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Nguyen Manh Tien
Published: May 2023

This paper presents the research results on forming simulation in blow forming of a hemispherical part from aluminum alloy in superplastic conditions. The 2D Deform software is used for numerical simulation. The results are intended to assess to influence of process parameters (such as deformation temperature T, forming pressure p, back pressure p0) on the distribution of wall thickness. Based on the research results allow to determine the reasonable process parameters (superplastic forming use back pressure and deformation temperature of 530°C, forming pressure of 25 atm) that improve the degree of uniformity wall thickness in superplastic forming of a hemispherical part from Al-Zn-Mg-Cu aluminum alloy.
STRUCTURAL CONFIGURATION AND ACOUSTICAL PERFORMANCE OF ENGINE EXHAUST MUFFLERS FOR CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT AND MACHINERY
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Le Trong Cuong
Published: May 2023

The main objective of the present work is to characterize numerically the link between the geometrical parameters and the functional noise reduction properties of typical engine exhaust mufflers for construction equipment and machinery. To this regard, the acoustical modeling of these devices is first presented using the finite element approach. Then, we investigate the effects of both the geometrical parameters and the shape configuration of some typical mufflers (e.g., chambered, turbo, reactive, absorptive…) on their sound transmission loss. In terms of acoustics, for a given total length (600 mm), mufflers show a better acoustic performance (up to 50 dB) with a high number of chambers/partitions or using absorbing layers, especially micro-perforated panel with hole size of 24 mm and its fraction 48% can improve the sound transmission loss up to 100 dB at low frequency less than 1 kHz. The obtained results show clearly that the noise reduction target could be successfully achieved over an individual octave band or the whole frequency range by tuning structures of appropriate engine exhaust mufflers.
EFFECTS OF STIFFNESS AND VARIATION OF CENTER OF MASS ON ROCKET MOTION
Authors: Dam Viet Phuong
Published: May 2023

This paper presents the effects of stiffness and variation of center of mass on motion of a rocket model. The equations of motion are based on Meshchersky’s method and Lagrange’s equations for flexible-variable mass systems. The rocket model used in this study is built based on the 9M22Y rocket. Calculated at launch angle of 20° in 2 cases: flexible rocket and rigid-body rocket, shows: the flexible rocket’s long range is 13143 m, and the flexible rocket’s altitude is 1321.1 m; the rigid-body rocket’s long range is 13140 m, and the rigid-body rocket’s altitude is 1319.9 m.
AUTOMATIC DETECTION OF EPILEPTIC FITS USING THE SLIPPED ENTROPY WINDOW
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Tran Ngoc Quang
Published: May 2023

Nghiên cứu sẽ đưa ra cách tiếp cận chỉ số Entropy của tín hiệu điện não trong động kinh. Phân tích và đánh giá sự thay đổi Entropy của tín hiệu EEG trước, trong và sau cơn động kinh trên bộ dữ liệu có sẵn “CHB-MIT scalp EEG database”. Thử nghiệm mô phỏng được thực hiện trong các cơn động kinh để kiểm chứng chỉ số Entropy giảm xuống thấp nhất. Thuật toán tự động phát hiện các cơn động kinh bằng cửa sổ trượt Entropy được xây dựng nhằm mục đích phân tích các bản ghi dữ liệu chuẩn trong bộ cơ sở dữ liệu và tự động đánh dấu các cơn động kinh với độ chính xác khá cao phù hợp với chẩn đoán của các bác sĩ.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENDATAAN PKL BERBASIS FRAMEWORK CODEIGNITER 3
Authors: Laelatul Mahdiah Aisyah , Taryanto Ardi
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to build and implement a management information system for data collection of street vendors at DISKOMINFO, Bandung Regency

The method used in the study uses a descriptive qualitative method, which contains data quotations revealed in the field to provide support for what is presented in the study. Data collection techniques used are direct observation observations in the field, interviews and literature studies.

The problems that occurred in the study were PKL data collection which still uses a manual system which causes data not to be archived properly, sometimes there is data duplication, ineffective data retrieval time, and limited archive storage space.

From the results of the study, to overcome the problems that occur in DISKOMINFO, it currently requires a PKL data collection information system as a solution to overcome the problem by creating a web application to provide PKL data collection information. The design of this application system uses the Codeigniter Framework 3 and the system uses MySQL database storage. With this application program, it makes it easier for users to find information about PKL and facilitates the pkl data collection process.
Nivel de conocimientos de RCP básico en estudiantes de enfermería de séptimo semestre
Authors: Gavilánez Pérez Bryan David , Chipantiza Córdova Tannia Elizabeth
Published: May 2023

Definir el nivel de conocimientos de RCP básico en estudiantes de séptimo semestre de la carrera de enfermería; para determinar el nivel de conocimientos en definiciones generales, identificar la metodología más utilizada para el aprendizaje teórico práctico y establecer la relación entre el método de aprendizaje y el nivel de conocimiento de RCP básico. Investigación cuantitativa, no experimental, descriptiva. Aplicado de manera censal a los estudiantes de enfermería con una población finita de 92 participantes. El instrumento está aprobado por expertos y se conoce como: “Nivel de conocimientos de RCP básico y la metodología empleada en estudiantes de enfermería”, con un coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach de 0,91. Los estudiantes de enfermería de séptimo semestre presentan un nivel intermedio de conocimientos relacionados a reanimación cardiopulmonar básico representado con un 46%. La metodología de aprendizaje más utilizada fue mediante diapositivas con un 48%. La herramienta de aprendizaje más empelada fue mediante Zoom con un 48%. Un 70% de los estudiantes manifiestan que el primer obstáculo que tuvieron fue la modalidad virtual. La metodología de aprendizaje más empleada para el conocimiento teórico y ejecución de prácticas hospitalarias fue mediante diapositivas en modalidad virtual por la pandemia del COVID-19 y el uso de herramientas virtuales que constituyó el principal obstáculo en el conocimiento de: definiciones de RCP, activación y reconocimiento del servicio de emergencia, calidad de la reanimación cardiopulmonar y traslado. Se aplicó la misma modalidad para la ejecución de prácticas ya que solo el 26% accedieron a los laboratorios de simulación.
Competencia Intercultural en la Enseñanza de Inglés: Estudio de Contenido en Publicaciones de Países Hispanoamericanos
Authors: Grande Triviño Nancy Viviana
Published: May 2023

El presente documento busca mostrar el análisis de contenido que se hizo a diez artículos de investigación educativa, resultado de prácticas pedagógicas en nueve países hispanoamericanos, los cuales exponen propuestas con un enfoque encaminado hacia el desarrollo de competencias interculturales mediante la enseñanza de inglés como lengua extranjera.  Este análisis se lleva a cabo con el propósito de indagar el contenido trasfondo de dichos artículos de investigación y sus interrelaciones en términos de las categorías constituidas.  Los resultados encontrados, indican que inglés más que ser una forma de comunicación, porta significados y conocimientos, estableciendo vínculos entre lengua, cultura e identidad, y encaminando el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje hacia una apreciación por la diversidad cultural, la cual desarrolla el poder de agenciamiento en los estudiantes como ciudadanos planetarios o hablantes interculturales.
EPIDEMIOLOGIA PALENIA TYTONIU I METODY EFEKTYWNIE WSPIERAJĄCE WALKĘ Z UZALEŻNIENIEM OD NIKOTYNY
Authors: Wahl Wojciech , Jędrzejczyk-Okońska Dorota , Fronczak Adam
Published: May 2023

Palenie wyrobów tytoniowych w Polsce i na świecie stanowi istotny problem epidemiologiczny i zdrowotny. Prowadząc do uzależnienia od nikotyny, osoby palące wchłaniają wraz z dymem tytoniowym wiele toksycznych oraz karcinogennych substancji i cierpią na szereg chorób odtytoniowych wymagających często złożonych interwencji lekarskich. Ze względu na silny charakter uzależnienia zerwanie z nałogiem jest trudne. Na rynku farmaceutycznym w Polsce występują produkty lecznicze pomagające w walce z uzależnieniem od nikotyny. Są to produkty zawierające jako substancje czynne nikotynę, cytyzynę, wareniklinę lub bupropion. Niniejsza praca przeglądowa ma na celu przedstawienie obecnego stanu wiedzy na temat uzależnienia od nikotyny w Polsce, omówienie substancji czynnych pomagających w walce z nałogiem oraz analizę ich skuteczności i bezpieczeństwa stosowania.
Analisis Performa Boiler Berbahan Bakar Kombinasi Fiber Dan Cangkang Pada Boiler Takuma N-600 SA
Authors: Simanjuntak Eli , Idris Muhammad , Jufrizal Jufrizal
Published: May 2023

Boiler merupakan bejana tertutup penghasil uap yang dapat mengkonversi energi kimia dari bahan bakar menjadi uap bertekanan. Uap tersebut digunakan sebagai sumber daya listrik dan untuk pengolahan buah kelapa sawit. Peneliti menggunakan metode observasi langsung untuk mengidentifikasi spesimen dan parameter. Untuk menganalisis efisiensi thermal boiler dan Specific Fuel Consumption (SFC) menggunakan bahan bakar fiber 100% dan kombinasi fiber 70% dan cangkang 30%. Dari hasil penelitian ini dioeroleh bahwa menggunakan bahan bakar fiber 100% menghasilkan 68,1% efisiensi thermal boiler, dan diperoleh nilai SFC yaitu 13,37 kg/kWh. Penggunaan bahan bakar kombinasi fiber 70% dan cangkang 30% menghasilkan 74,2% efisiensi thermal boiler, dan diperoleh nilai SFC yaitu 10,98 kg/kWh. Sehingga  Efisiensi thermal boiler mengalami peningkatan sebesar 6,1% dan nilai SFC mengalami penurunan sebesar 2,39 kg/kWh. Peningkatan performa boiler dan rendahnya nilai SFC disebabkan tingginya nilai kalor pada bahan bakar kombinasi fiber dan cangkang yaitu 12799,343 kJ/kg dan rendahnya konsumsi bahan bakar yaitu 5492,53 kg/jam.
Ecofisiología de los cultivares híbridos interespecíficos OxG
Authors: Bayona Cristihian , Rivera Méndez Yurany Dayanna , Ruiz Rodrigo , Ávila Rodrigo , Romero Hernán Mauricio
Published: May 2023

En los siguientes apartes se presentan aspectos generales sobre la ecofisiología de palmas híbrido OxG (Elaeis oleifera x Elaeis guineensis) y de Elaeis oleifera. Estos resultados son una aproximación que permite mostrar la respuesta diferencial de genotipos a las condiciones climáticas existentes y a su vez deja ver que se hace necesario continuar la investigación en la ecofisiología del híbrido OxG y de la palma americana.
Establecimiento de los cultivares híbridos interespecíficos OxG
Authors: Arias Nolver , Molina Diego , Rincón Álvaro , Jiménez John
Published: May 2023

En el presente capítulo se muestran los resultados más relevantes sobre el manejo de los viveros, con especial énfasis en la nutrición y su impacto en el desarrollo de las plantas, la concentración de nutrientes en el tejido foliar y sus niveles de referencia, así como los síntomas de deficiencia más comunes y los requerimientos nutricionales en esta etapa. También se contempla el efecto del aluminio intercambiable en variables fisiológicas y vegetativas. Respecto al desarrollo del sistema radical y de biomasa aérea, se describe el impacto de la compactación del suelo y su relación con altos valores de densidad aparente y baja porosidad.
Densidad de siembra e interceptación de luz de los cultivares híbridos interespecíficos OxG
Authors: Romero Hernán Mauricio , Ruíz Romero Rodrigo , Forero Diana Carolina , Guataquira Stephany
Published: May 2023

La fotosíntesis es uno de los procesos más importantes para la vida en el planeta. Mediante este proceso metabólico, la energía del sol es convertida en energía química en forma de carbohidratos, los cuales constituyen la primera entrada para las cadenas tróficas, este capítulo aporta información relevante a esta afirmación.
Agricultura de precisión en los cultivares híbridos interespecíficos OxG: cosecha y polinización
Authors: Rincón Romero Víctor , Torres León Jorge , Arias Nolver
Published: May 2023

La adopción del híbrido interespecífico Elaeis oleifera x Elaeis guineensis (OxG) ha requerido transformaciones de la agroindustria de palma de aceite. Por ello, en este marco se ha recurrido a la adaptación de enfoques como el de agricultura de precisión (AP), para asegurar la eficiencia y eficacia de procesos. En el caso específico del híbrido OxG, la aplicación de la AP se ha llevado a cabo en la polinización y la cosecha, con la adopción de metodologías y tecnologías que habían sido implementadas en otros procesos, pero orientadas al aseguramiento de la trazabilidad y la calidad de la producción. En el presente capítulo se abordan las tecnologías y métodos para la gestión de datos en los procesos de polinización y cosecha del híbrido OxG, en los que se considera su gran relevancia en la productividad. No se aborda el enfoque de procesos como nutrición o sanidad, ya que es la polinización asistida la principal diferencia de cultivares híbridos OxG con respecto a E. guineensis. Igualmente, se hace un recorrido por la concepción del flujo de datos en el proceso de polinización, las tecnologías que con el enfoque de AP se utilizan en el flujo de datos, los principales métodos para el análisis de datos en la polinización, la forma como los datos de polinización se integran a la cosecha y, finalmente, las experiencias de algunas plantaciones que han implementado el enfoque de AP en el manejo del híbrido OxG
Insectos asociados a los cultivares híbridos interespecíficos OxG
Authors: Morales Rodríguez Anuar , Barrios Trilleraa Carlos Enrique , Montes Bazurto Luis Guillermo , Aldana de la Torre Rosa Cecilia , Beltrán Aldana Ivette Johana , Contreras Arias Leidy Johanna , Pastrana Sánchez José Luis , Rosero Guerrero Miriam , Castillo Villaraga Natalia Julieth
Published: May 2023

La agroindustria de la palma de aceite en Colombia enfrenta diferentes retos agronómicos que afectan el cultivo y el rendimiento de aceite en las plantas de beneficio. De esta manera, los insectos plaga y las enfermedades asociadas al cultivo se constituyen en amenazas muy significativas. Por otra parte, la introducción en la industria palmera del híbrido OxG en la década de 1990 respondió a la necesidad de minimizar los daños causados por la enfermedad conocida como pudrición del cogollo. Desde su introducción se ha observado que la mayoría de los insectos plaga que han sido identificados en los cultivares híbridos fueron previamente reportados en E. guineensis; sin embargo, este nuevo hospedero pue de tener efectos adversos o anodinos en los insectos asociados. Los principales efectos que se pueden observar son cambios en el ciclo de vida, la fecundidad o la preferencia por el nuevo hospedero. En la palmicultura colombiana se han identificado más de 100 especies de insectos asociados a la palma de aceite, los cuales cumplen diferentes funciones ecológicas: plagas o benéficos. En general, entre los insectos plaga que afectan el cultivo se registra una gran diversidad que puede causar daños en las raíces, el bulbo, el estípite, el follaje, las flechas y los frutos. El daño en la palma de aceite puede ser directo o indirecto, y entre las especies más importantes que causan daño directo en los cultivares híbridos son las siguientes: Opsiphanes cassina, Loxotoma elegans, Sagalassa valida, Stenoma impressella y Demotispa neivai. Las especies más importantes que causan daño indirecto por transmitir patógenos son: Rhynchophorus palmarum, vector del agente causal del anillo rojo; Haplaxius crudus,posible vector del agente causal de la marchitez letal, y Leptopharsa gibbicarina,que facilita la entrada y el desarrollo del proceso infectivo de Pestalotiopsis sp.
Anomalías en los cultivares híbridos interespecíficos OxG
Authors: Pérez Wilson , Arias Nolver , Penagos Blanca , Rincón Álvaro
Published: May 2023

La palma de aceite es uno de los cultivos más importantes en Colombia. Tiene un área sembrada de alrededor de 540.000 ha, de las cuales 87.000 ha corresponden a cultivares del híbrido interespecífico OxG. Este cruzamiento genético les confiere características de alta productividad y otras no tan deseadas, que fueron identifica das por múltiples investigaciones. En vivero se han descubierto anomalías asociadas al genotipo, tales como palmas enanas, rizadas, retorcidas o cloróticas, y palmas que presentan retraso en su desarrollo, quimeras, gigantes y erectas. La identificación de estas palmas anormales en vivero permite la selección de plantas de calidad para su posterior siembra en el sitio definitivo. Sin embargo, en el campo se han detectado otras anomalías como el disturbio de amarillamiento, el cual no corresponde a deficiencias nutricionales y está asociado a algunas palmas particulares. Otras anomalías relacionadas con el manejo agronómico son la desaparición de la lámina foliar (DLF) asociada a un desbalance nutricional en la relación Ca/B y al malogro de racimos, que implica un secamiento de racimos antes de llegar a su punto óptimo de cosecha. Esta anomalía tiene relación con procesos inadecua dos de polinización asistida y con otras variables que son motivo de investigación. Actualmente se continúa en la búsqueda de problemáticas que ameriten nuevas investigaciones en cultivares del híbrido interespecífico OxG.
Costos de producción de los cultivares híbridos interespecíficos OxG en Colombia
Authors: Ruíz Elizabeth , Mosquera-Montoya Mauricio , Munévar Daniel , Caballero Kennyher , Daza Edison , López Daniel
Published: May 2023

Este capítulo se presentan los resultados de estimaciones del costo de producción para cultivos de híbrido interespecífico Elaeis oleifera Cortés x Elaeis guineensis Jacq. (OxG), así como valoraciones respecto a cómo cambió el negocio del híbrido OxG una vez se introdujo la práctica de polinización artificial. Los datos para desarrollar este trabajo se tomaron en plantaciones que han adoptado buenas prácticas de manejo de cultivares híbridos OxG, y que, en consecuencia, han alcanzado buenos resultados económicos. Se procura que el lector tenga como referente la experiencia de empresas de la agroindustria colombiana de la palma aceitera que han logrado implementar negocios competitivos a partir de sus cultivos del híbrido OxG. Los resultados indican que el negocio de producción de aceite de palma del híbrido OxG es atractivo para inversionistas de la agroindustria, siempre y cuando se adopte la tecnología disponible para su manejo. En efecto, producir una tonelada de racimos de fruta fresca (RFF) de cultivares híbridos OxG en 2018 costó USD 72,16, en tanto que el valor de producción de una tonelada de aceite de palma crudo (APC) fue de USD 414 durante el mismo año. De otra parte, la adopción del ácido naftalenacético (ANA) en la labor de polinización (polinización artificial) contribuyó a incrementar en 20 % el ingreso neto de una hectárea de cultivo y disminuir en 11 % el costo de producción de una tonelada de aceite en la planta de beneficio, debido al incremento en la tasa de extracción de aceite (TEA). En síntesis, implementar ANA como complemento de la polinización asistida es viable desde el punto de vista económico.
Los híbridos interespecíficos OxG: consideraciones finales y perspectivas
Authors: Romero Hernán Mauricio
Published: May 2023

Este nuevo cultivo de los híbridos interespecíficos OxG requiere un trabajo disciplinado para que los compradores y consumidores reconozcan su valor y así poder asegurar los mercados a los cuales pueda llegar este gran producto de Colombia y Latinoamérica para el mundo.
Tindak Tutur Ekspresif dalam Dialog Film Rentang Kisah Karya Danial Rifki
Authors: Setyorini Dwi , Fathurohman Irfai , Roysa Mila
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis tindak tutur ekspresif dalam dialog film Rentang Kisah karya Gita Savitri. Penelitian  ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini yaitu tuturan dialog pada film Rentang Kisah karya Gita Savitri. Sumber data pada penelitian ini yaitu film Rentang Kisah karya Gita Savitri yang di tulis dan disutradarai oleh Danial Rifki dan mulai rilis pada tanggal 11 September 2020 di aplikasi Disney+ Hotstar dengan durasi 1 jam 38 menit, serta versi Extanded yang rilis tanggal 12 Mei 2021 dengan durasi 1 jam 58 menit. Hasil tuturan ekspresif pada film Rentang Kisah terdapat 65 data yaitu meliputi tindak tutur ekspresif meminta maaf terdapat 25 data, tindak tutur ekspresif mengucapkan selamat terdapat 2 data, tindak tutur ekspresif meminta maaf terdapat 10 data, tindak tutur ekspresif belasungkawa terdapat 1 data, tindak tutur ekspresif mengeluh terdapat 19 data, tindak tutur ekspresif mengkritik terdapat 5 data, dan tindak tutur ekspresif memuji terdapat 3 data.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Pada Film Orang Kaya Baru
Authors: Rizza Muhammad , Ristiyani Ristiyani , Noor Ahsin Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tindak tutur ilokusi pada film Orang Kaya Baru. Dialog dalam film yang erat kaitannya dengan lingkungan keluarga ini banyak mengandung tindak tutur ilokusi. Pemahaman mengenai tindak tutur ilokusi dalam film ini dapat dijadikan referensi dalam berbahasa, agar tidak terjadi kesalahpahaman dalam interaksi antar individu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun data dalam penelitian ini adalah penggalan tuturan pada film Orang Kaya Baru. Sumber datanya yakni tuturan yang terdapat pada film Orang Kaya Baru. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC). Berdasarkan analisis data, peneliti menemukan bahwa film Orang Kaya Baru memiliki 5 jenis tindak tutur ilokusi, yakni ilokusi asertif, ilokusi direktif, ilokusi komisif, ilokusi ekspresif, dan ilokusi deklaratif.
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI KAHOOT SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA
Authors: Siti Rahmawati Ima
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pemanfaatan aplikasi kahoot sebagai media pembelajaran di SMA. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan penggunaan aplikasi kahoot sebagai media pembelajaran yang kreatif dan tidak monoton dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data diperoleh dari 22 peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Jatiwangi kelas XI IPS 5. Penelitian ini memperoleh presentase akhir sebesar 84% dengan kriteria sangat menarik. hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa penggunaan aplikasi kahoot yang digunakan dapat menciptakan pembelajaran yang kreatif dan menyenangkan.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Hani RN Tera Triyantara , Rochman Agus Saepul
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi belum maksimalnya kinerja pegawai medis dan non medis Pada IGD Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Majalengka. Hal ini diduga disebabkan oleh faktor disiplin kerja yang belum sepenuhnya dilaksanakan dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-asosiatif yang menggambarkan dan menjelaskan fenomena sosial yang sedang terjadi dengan meneliti hubungan antara Disiplin Kerja dengan Kinerja Pegawai Medis dan Non Medis  pada IGD Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Majalengka. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan angket. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai medis dan non medis pada IGD Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Majalengka, yaitu sebesar 52,4%. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu bahwa disiplin kerja secara empiris memberikan pengaruh signifikan yang positif terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Medis dan Non Medis pada IGD Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Majalengka.
Implementasi Pendidikan Akhlak Melalui Kegiatan Keagamaan
Authors: Arifin Itang , Sukandar Asep
Published: May 2023

Pendidikan akhlak merupakan upaya untuk menanam nilai-nilai akhlak yang di internalisasikan ke dalam pribadi peserta didik sehingga diharapkan akan terbentuk kepribadian yang berakhlak mulia. Penelitian bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang terhadap implementasi pendidikan akhlak melalui kegiatan-kegiatan keagamaan yang diselenggarakan di SMA Ma’arif Banyuresmi Garut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu menggambarkan dan menceritakan bagaimana implementasi pendidikan akhlak melalui kegiatan-kegiatan keagamaan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Ma’arif Banyuresmi Garut dengan sumber data adalah Kepala Sekolah, guru dan siswa SMA Ma’arif Banyuresmi Garut. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa pada aspek perencanaan, implementasi dan evaluasi implementasi pendidikan akhlak yang diselenggarakan SMA Ma’arif Banyuresmi Garut melalui kegiatan-kegiatan keagamaan berjalan dengan baik.
Pembiasaan Muroja’ah Untuk Meningkatkan Hafalan Al-Qur’an
Authors: Sopyan Asep , Hanafiah N.
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, masalah dan solusi metode muraja’ah hafalan Al-Qur’an di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sukarasa Kabupaten Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Sumber data penelitian ini diantaranya adalah kepala madrasah, guru dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada aspek perencanaan metode muraja’ah hafalan Al-Qur’an di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah melibatkan berbagai dalam penetapan tujuan, penentuan materi, kegiatan dan alat evaluasi yang akan digunakan. Kedua pada aspek pelaksanaan metode muraja’ah hafalan Al-Qur’an terdiri dari tiga kegiatan yakni pendahuluan, inti dan penutup. pada aspek evaluasi muraja’ah hafalan Al-Qur’an ada dua jenis yaitu evaluasi hasil belajar yang dilaksanakan setiap minggu, tengah semester, akhir semester dan akhir kelulusan. Evaluasi proses dilaksanakan pada awal tahun ajaran berikutnya.
Pengaruh Game Online Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Laeliah Siti Mutiah , Fachruroji Fachruroji
Published: May 2023

Penelitian  ini  dilatarbelakangi  permasalahan  dengan maraknya  fenomena  game online yang sudah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan anak remaja terutama kalangan peserta  didik,  dikarenakan perkembangan  era globalisasi  yang sangat pesat  dan perkembangan  teknologi  yang  semakin  canggih  yang  bisa  berdampak  negatif terhadap prestasi akademik peserta didk, terutama pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Data dikumpulkan melalui   angket,  tes tulis,  dan wawancara.  Teknik  analisis  yang  digunakan  adalah  statistik  deskriptif,  untuk mengetahui  sejauhmana  pengaruh  game  online  terhadap  prestasi  belajar  PAI penulis menggunakan rumus uji regresi.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan  bahwa pengendalian guru PAI di sekolah terhadap pengaruh game online adalah memberikan aturan yang jelas terhadap penggunaan gadget di dalam kelas, memberikan nasihat terhadap dampak positif dan negatif game online, menjadikan game  online  sebagai  media  pembelajaran  yang  menyenangkan  sehingga  tidak selamanya  game  online  terkesan  negatif,   dan  mengajak   siswa  untuk  selalu mengingat Allah SWT.
Pembinaan Guru Melalui Pesantren Kilat Dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru
Authors: Abdillah Muhammad Edi , Sukandar Ahmad , Fathurrohman Asep Ahmad
Published: May 2023

Dalam manajemen pembinaan guru ada strategi-strategi pembinaan yang bertujuan untuk peningkatan kompetensi guru. Namun masih sedikit yang ditujukan untuk peningkatan kompetensi kepribadian guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi kepribadian guru melalui pesantren kilat. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, jnis penelitian deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui triangulasi observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi Hasil penelitian menunjukan: Pertama, pada aspek perencanaan program pembinaan guru melalui kegiatan pesantren kilat di Madrasah Aliyah Fathanul Burhan Kabupaten Karawang direncanakan dengan baik sesuai dengan fungsi manajemen. Kedua, pada aspek pelaksanaan, program pembinaan guru melalui kegiatan pesantren kilat di Madrasah Aliyah Fathanul Burhan Kabupaten dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan-kegiatan pembiasaan shalat sunnah, kediatan shalat berjamaah, dzikir, pembiasaan membaca shalawat, kajian kitab kuning, ziarah kubur. Berdasarkan analisa kegiatan-kegiatan ini diyakini memberikan pengaruh pada peningkatan kompetensi kepribadian guru. Ketiga, pada aspek faktor pendukung dan penghambat program pembinaan guru melalui kegiatan pesantren kilat di Madrasah Aliyah Fathanul Burhan Kabupaten Karawang terdiri dari faktor pendukung internal dan external.