bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER PADA BUKU TEMATIK SISWA KURIKULUM 13 KELAS IV SDN HARAPAN BARU III KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Dariyanto Dariyanto , Awiria Awiria
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the values of character education in the thematic books for fourth grade students. Character education is the foundation must be designed and developed in student textbooks. The quality of the book content will lead students to the educational goals in the curriculum. This research is a content analysis research with the thematic book subject for fourth grade students, it tries to focus on the character values contained there. The results showed that in five thematic books, fourth grade students in semester I had explicitly and implicitly developed seven character values: religious, honest, disciplined, responsible, confident, polite and caring. Religious character values have the lowest frequency, while other character values are developed more intensively by providing actual models and examples in life. Keywords: character education values, thematic books, curriculum 13
Actualité théorique des relations interethniques. Ethnicité et race dans la sociologie francophone
Authors: Bertheleu Hélène
Published: May 2022

L’objectif de cet article est de revenir sur l’intérêt de la perspective des relations interethniques, dans un contexte marqué par la diffusion large du concept de race et du développement important du champ des études sur le racisme et les discriminations. Il interroge d’abord la perspective des relations interethniques au regard de la multiplication des travaux sur les questions de race, à la faveur d’une mise au travail empirique de l’imbrication des rapports sociaux d’une part, des approches postcoloniales et intersectionnelles, d’autre part. On verra pourquoi les questions ethniques semblent aujourd’hui moins investies, comme si ce concept faisait face à une sorte de recul de crédibilité scientifique. On expliquera pourquoi l’ethnicité est souvent rabattue sur la seule dimension culturelle alors que la question raciale renverrait, elle, aux dimensions économiques et politiques, comme c’est le cas pour les autres rapports sociaux.
Effect of Neutron Irradiation on the Critical Event Size of Cleavage Fracture of the Chinese A508-3 Steel
Authors: Yang Fan , Pan Rong Jian , Wang Zhen , Zhang Hai Sheng
Published: May 2022

In order to analyze the influence of neutron irradiation on the critical event of cleavage fracture for the Chinese A508-3 (RPV) steel, the fracture morphology, microstructure and grain size of the irradiated specimens are observed and analyzed by optical microscope (OM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show that with the increase of neutron doses, the fracture mode of Chinese RPV steel material changes gradually from ductile fracture to ductile-brittle mixed fracture transformation. The brittle part for fracture mode of ductile-brittle fracture is cleavage fracture, and the non-metallic inclusions, microstructure and grain size grades are not significantly different from those of the specimens without cleavage fracture. In the same material, with increasing of neutron doses, the critical event size of the cleavage fracture will be reduced, and the percentage of the grain that satisfies the grain size of the cleavage critical event will increase correspondingly, resulting in an increase of the probability of cleavage fracture of the material. The fine grain with uniform distribution can improve partly the fracture toughness of the material and withstand higher neutron doses under the same conditions.
Measuring the Capacity of a Proposed Vibration Isolator Using Viscoelastic Sheets
Authors: Townsend Patrick , Mendoza Isaac , Townsend Darinka , Townsend Danaé
Published: May 2022

It is proposed to apply a composite sheet of viscoelastic material encapsulated in ABS plastic to be used in the design of a prototype of vibration isolator in the use of motor bases. The cyclical impact tests presented are carried out with an insulator unit named as a viscoelastic sheet that takes advantage of Hooke's law 3D. Using a vibrating equipment, reproductions of impacts are made to study the ability of the vibration isolator to resist impacts and evaluate its useful life. Through the analysis of force and variation in the response to its natural frequency of vibration, the evaluations and its behavior to the tests are established, and its change to a passive type of isolator. The evolution of the damage in the viscoelastic and the appearance of cracks is also shown.
Settlement Comparison Research in Response to Gravel Columns with Concrete under a Distributed Vertical Dynamic Load
Authors: Cardenas Vieri , Agreda Nestor , Vasquez Jimmy
Published: May 2022

Currently there are different techniques of soil improvement. One of them is the gravel columns that is one of the most popular and profitable techniques for soil improvement. This method of breeding increases the physical and mechanical properties of the soils. However, it has limitations, because part of the aggregates in non-specific areas can generate settlement that affects the structure. In this study, it reduces the settlement of the gravel column by making a change in a certain percentage in its structure by a concrete that is not reinforced. Different heights of the concrete are visualized, in addition to having different variants such as columns that are next to the base, as well as the columns that are on the sandy ground. The research was carried out with the simple compression machine with the concept of unit cell. The yield of the hybrid columns (gravel and concrete) had a better yield which was 20% compared to the traditional gravel columns.
Ethyl Cellulose/SiO2 Composite Microencapsulated Red Phosphorus: An Efficient Flame Retardant for Epoxy Resin
Authors: Cheng Chen , Lu Yan Lling , Du Shi Guo
Published: May 2022

At present, the shell structures of the microencapsulated red phosphorus (RP) are mostly derived from petroleum materials and possess certain toxicity, which may do potential harm to the human beings and environment during preparation process. To solve this problem, the bio-based ethyl cellulose (EC) was selected as the shell material for microencapsulated RP in this work. Meanwhile, combining the anti-solvent and sol-gel methods in one pot, the EC/SiO2 shell structure was prepared by one step for the first time. The characterization results verified the fabrication of the integrated EC and EC/SiO2 shell structures. Meanwhile, the thermogravimery analysis indicated that the EC/SiO2 shell structure significantly improved the thermal stabilty and char-forming ability of pristine RP. The flame retardance of RP, EC coated RP (RP@EC) and EC/SiO2 coated RP (RP@EC/SiO2) on epoxy resin (EP) was investigated by cone calorimeter tests. The results showed that EP blending with 7 wt% RP@EC/SiO2 (EP/RP@EC/SiO2) decreased the heat release rate (HRR) and total heat release rate (THR) of neat EP by 55.65% and 30.11%, respectively. The char residuals after cone calorimeter tests were tested by scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction. The results showed that EP/RP@EC/SiO2 composites fabricated char residuals with continuous structures during the burning process, and the amorphous SiO2 in the char residuals was supposed to further improve the thermal insulation property. The compact and thermostable char residuals formed during cone calorimeter tests led to the superior flame retardance of RP@EC/SiO2.
Field-Induced Viscoelastic and Creep and Recovery Behavior of Water-Based MR Fluids Using Bentonite and Oleic Acid as an Additive
Authors: Maurya Chandra Shekhar , Sarkar Chiranjit
Published: May 2022

The viscoelastic and creep and recovery behaviors of a carbonyl iron (CI)-water-based magnetorheological fluid (MRF) were studied under dynamic and constant loading conditions. The feature of MR fluid is to change from liquid to semi-solid state just in a few milliseconds after applying a magnetic field. ThereforeMR fluid is a kind of smart material whose rheological properties change with step-change in a magnetic field. We prepared MR fluids comprising CI 65 wt%, water 35 wt %, bentonite 3 wt %, and oleic acid 1 wt %. Because bentonite with nanosized fills the voids between the CI particles, it was used with oleic acid to enhance the MR response of the CI/water suspension. The strain amplitude tests reveal that MR fluid behaves as a viscoelastic material in the LVE range and a transition of fluid occurred from linear viscoelastic to non-linear viscoelastic behavior at the critical strain of 0.1%. Its storage moduli confirmed a steady plateau region for the entire angular frequency range, suggesting the well-known solid-like behavior of the MR suspension. The creep and recovery result signified that as the magnetic field increased, the instantaneous creep strain contributions decreased dramatically.
Effect of Heat-Treatment Temperature on Radial Force of Atrial Depressurized Device Made from Shape Memory Alloys for Heart Failure Treatment
Authors: Worawichitraphan Nattanai , Yingchoncharoen Teerapat , Meemook Krissada , Khantachawana Anak
Published: May 2022

Nowadays, NiTi shape memory alloys have been extensively used for medical applications especially as transcatheter [6]. This research aims to investigate the effect of heat-treatment temperature on radial force of NiTi self-expanding atrial depressurized device. The function of this ADD is to expand and sustain the hole in the atrial septal and release the pressure in the heart chamber to an acceptable level, and subsequently, prevent it from closing again, without a repeating surgery. The device was made by braiding 72 NiTi wires with diameter 0.1 mm and formed to double-disc shape with 8 mm fenestration size. Heat-treatments were carried out at 560°C, 580°C, and 600°C for 10 min, respectively to obtain suitable mechanical properties and shape setting. In order to evaluate the basic performance of the device, phase transformation temperatures and radial force were investigated. The results show that ADD device can be formed perfectly and excellent superelasticity can be confirmed in all specimens at room temperature, irrespective of heat-treatment temperature. It is confirmed that both radial resistive force and chronic outward force greatly increase while the fenestration size decreases with increasing of compression load. This ensures that the device is able to resist compression of the heart wall. It can be concluded that the optimum heat-treatment temperature is 560°C since the low heat-treatment temperature produces less oxidation and the greatest recovery force.
Conjugacy and centralizers in groups of piecewise projective homeomorphisms
Authors: Matucci Francesco , de Oliveira-Tosti Altair Santos
Published: May 2022

In 2013, Monod introduced a family of Thompson-like groups which provides natural counterexamples to the von Neumann–Day conjecture. We construct a characterization of conjugacy and an invariant and use them to compute centralizers in one group of this family.
Milli Mücadele Dönemi Ankara'sında Bir Mizah Gazetesi: Anadolu'da Kalem
Authors: ÖZEN İbrahim
Published: May 2022

Millî Mücadele döneminde Türk basını bir kutuplaşma içindedir. Bir tarafta İleri, Akşam, Vakit gibi Millî Mücadele’yi destekleyenler, diğer tarafta Peyam-ı Sabah ve Alemdar gibi Anadolu harekâtına muhalif tutum sergileyenler vardır. Aynı durum dönemin mizah yayınları için de geçerlidir. İşgal güçlerini ve İstanbul Hükümetini destekleyen Refik Halit’in Aydede’si karşısında Diken, Güleryüz, Karagöz ve Anadolu’da Peyam-ı Sabah gibi mizah yayınları mevcuttur. Millî Mücadele basınına yönelik böyle bir tabloda Hüseyin Suat [Yalçın], Anadolu’da Kalem adıyla haftalık bir mizah gazetesi çıkarmıştır. İlk sayısı 21 Mayıs 1921’de çıkan gazete, teknik imkânsızlıklar nedeniyle 16 Temmuz 1921 tarihli sekizinci sayısıyla yayın hayatına son vermiştir. Anadolu’da Kalem; kapak sayfası, orta ve son sayfalarındaki karikatürler ile dikkat çeken bir gazetedir. Karikatür dışında gazetede sohbet, mülakat, şiir, vecize, mizahi fıkra, muhavere ve haber türlerinde metinlere yer verilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Anadolu’da Kalem’in yayın serüveni, yayın politikası, şekil özellikleri ve yazar kadrosu hakkında bilgi verilmiş, muhtevası tematik olarak incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, Millî Mücadele’yi mizah sahasında destekleyen Anadolu’da Kalem gazetesinin Ankara’daki siyasi ve sosyal hayata yönelik eleştirel tutum içinde olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışma, bir mizah gazetesinin penceresinden Millî Mücadele Ankara’sını yansıtması bakımından önem arz etmektedir.
SNSF Datastory - European research excellence in times of non-association
Authors: Martins João
Published: May 2022

Newly calculated figures illustrate the sharp decline in contributions from EU programmes to Swiss institutions between 2014 and 2017. They also attest to the relevance of Switzerland and the UK in terms of scientific excellence.
The Next Welfare State?
Authors: Pierson Christopher
Published: May 2022

In this book, Chris Pierson argues that we will need to think quite differently about the British welfare state after COVID-19. He looks back to the welfare state's origins and development as well as forwards, unearthing some surprising solutions in unexpected places.
The Pandemic Within
Authors: Wagenaar Hendrik , Prainsack Barbara
Published: May 2022

This book offers a blend of moral imagination and social-political analysis to overcome the defects COVID-19 has exposed in our political-economic order. It shows how hegemony and complexity prevent societies from envisioning better practices and institutions, and presents feasible solutions.
Konsep Pendidikan Dalam Al Quran
Authors: Erpida Juni , Anwar Abu , Hitami Munzir
Published: May 2022

Artikel ini mendiskusikan tentang terminologi pendidikan dalam Al-Quran, dimana urgensi pendidikan bagi manusia sangat penting. Konsep pendidikan yang ideal tidak terlepas dari pemahaman yang utuh terhadap berbagai istilah pendidikan dalam Al-Quran, karena dari pemahaman istilah yang utuh akan menuntun pada pemahaman yang konprehensif. Dalam mengungkap tren-tren pendidikan yang digunakan tulisan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif filosofis. Metode ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan sesuatu secara mendalam. Masalah yang dikaji pada metode penelitian ini berkaitan dengan karakterstik pendidikan. Dalam Al-quran banyak kita temui tren yang berkorelasi dengan dunia pendidikan dan makna yang berbeda-beda, diantaranya, tadabbur, tazkiyah, tafaqquh dan hidayah. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsep pendidikan dalam makna tadabbur, tazkiyah, tafaqquh dan al hidayah adalah proses pembinaan, pemeliharaan, pengembangan serta pemberian bekal ilmu pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada peserta didik sehingga mereka mampu melaksanakan tanggung jawabnya sebagai khalifah Allah dimuka bumi sesuai dengan kemampuan nalar masing-masing.
Profesional Guru dalam Proses Pembelajaran di Masa Pendemi Covid-19 di SD Education 21 Kulim Tampan Pekanbaru
Authors: Novita Liana
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat Profesional Guru dalam Proses Pembelajaran di Masa Pendemi Covid-19 di SD Edication 21 Kulim Tampan Pekanbaru. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan Jurnal ini adalah Kualitatif, yaitu penulis mengumpulkan berbagai sumber atau referensi yang relevan dengan materi yang disajikan dan kemudian dilakukan pengkajian terhadap Profesional Guru dalam Proses Pembelajaran di Masa Pendemi Covid-19 lebih lanjut. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dalam kajian Jurnal ini adalah menemukan adanya profesional guru dalam pembelajaran di masa covid-19 dengan menerapkan strategi/metode diantaranya, clasroom, google meet dan WhatsAap.
Pernikahan dalam Islam Antara Ibadah dan Kesehatan Menuju Keselamatan
Authors: Nurliana Nurliana
Published: May 2022

Pernikahan merupakan jalan menuju ibadah kepada Allah SWT dan bernilai pahala ketika dijalankan sesuai dengan ketentuan Islam dan berpengaruh baik terhadap kesehatan fisik dan mental, pernikahan bisa merubah kehidupan yang biasa menuju keselamatan dunia dan akhirat. Islam  memposisikan pernikahan melalui azaz dan prinsip yang kokoh supaya terwujud  tujuan  berkeluarga secara  baik, terlihat adanya ketenangan, kebahagiaan keluarga,  kehidupan yang baik.  Menjaga keluarga  dari keretakan rumah tangga memelihara dan membimbing pertumbuhan anak-anak dengan penuh nilai kasih sayang melalui nuansa kelembutan dan kasih sayang. Era modernisasi informasi digital saat ini berbagai hal yang menantang dan  dan menghadang kehidupan keluarga  melalui informasi tekhnologi dan informasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini melalui tri anggulasi yaitu melalui penseleksian data, pensajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan kemudian dianalisis melalui konten analisis (conten alayisis). Pernikahan bisa menyelamatkan kehidupan seseorang dari perbuatan zina, menjaga pandangan, menjaga sikap yang baik, serta menjaga kehidupan lebih terhormat, menyelamatkan seseorang dari beberapa perbuatan yang tidak baik. Dari aspek bathiniah bahwa dengan pernikahan bisa menyelamatkan ibadah dan amal soleh melalui kebahagian yang dirasakan
Pemaknaan Konsep Agama Perspektif Tarekat
Authors: Iqbal Ramadhan Moh
Published: May 2022

Hadirnya tarekat sebagai gerakan spiritual yang sering kali dipahami tidak memberikan ketepatan posisi antara kehidupan ukhrawi dan duniawi, menjadikan paham Tarekat, menurut Yudian, tidak menjadi tunggangan untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan secara kongkret. Oleh sebab itu, dari pengertian posisi tarekat yang masih dianggap belum jelas, kemudian muncul gerakan Tarekat Sunan Anbia yang dicetuskan oleh Yudian pada 2015 yang bertujuan untuk memperjelas, bahkan menekankan bagaimana posisi antara duniawi dan ukhrawi menjadi seimbang. Lebih jauh lagi, dari tarekat ini kemudian terdapat paham yang menekankan tentang pemaknaan surga yang dijanjikan di akhirat, juga harus diusahakan hadir di dunia dengan menjelma  menjadi kesesuaian antara porsi pengetahuan, ekonomi, serta jabatan. Dalam paham tarekat ini, bahwa kesesuaian antara ekonomi, pengetahuan, dan jabatan, merupakan ajaran yang ditekankan di dalamnya. Dalam melihat fenomena ini, penulis menggunakan teori integrasi-interkoneksi sebagai pisau bedahnya, untuk memperoleh data, penulis melalui wawancara dan kajian pustaka sebagai metode penelitiannya. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara tarekat Sunan Anbia dengan Tarekat pada umumnya. Selain itu, yang cukup menarik juga bahwa terdapat sentimen terhadap Tarekat ini di tengah masyarakat, karena disebabkan adanya perbedaan pandangan dan titik tekan pada tarekat ini dengan Tarekat lainnya.
A Corpus-based Studyof Shaoxing’s International Image and its Enhancement Strategies
Authors: Lingling Lou
Published: May 2022

In the context of global urbanization and the gradual upgrading of urban competitiveness, a good city image is an important factor to improve local attractiveness. Shaoxing, as a representative city in the Yangtze River Delta with a long history and cultural heritage, the study of its international image shaping and dissemination undoubtedly has enlightenment for other cities. In order to investigate the image of Shaoxing in the English-speaking world, based on the NOW corpus developed by Professor Mark Davis of Brigham Young University, the data about Shaoxing reported in online news from major English-speaking countries and regions around the world were collected and analyzed. Through the specific statistics and analysis of the frequency of occurrence of English-language online news related to Shaoxing, reporting countries and sources, annual distribution characteristics, hot topics, and reporting tendencies, this paper interprets the image of Shaoxing in the mainstream English media, explored the root causes of the formation of Shaoxing’s international image, and put forward such measures as refining Shaoxing’s cultural characteristics, strengthening Shaoxing’s foreign economic ties, and establishing an international opinion monitoring mechanism to improve Shaoxing’s international image.
ÇOCUK EDEBİYATI KİTAPLARINDA BİRLEŞİK SÖZCÜK GÖRÜNÜMLERİ
Authors: AYDIN İlker , YILDIZ Selennur
Published: May 2022

Çocuk öğrenmek isteyen canlı bir varlıktır. Farklı yaş gruplarına mensup çocuklar ulaşamadığı, göremediği, dokunamadığı nesnelere kitaplar aracılığıyla ulaşır. Kitaplar çocuğun dilsel, sosyal, kültürel alanlarda gelişmesine, iletişim kurma yolundaki becerisine katkı sağlar. Okuduğu kitaplardaki hayal dünyasını dış dünyayla birleştirip ifade etmek isteyen çocuk, bunu okuduğu kitaplardaki sözcük ya da sözcük birleşiklerini kullanarak gerçekleştirir. Yapısalcı bir yaklaşımla gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın amacı, çocuk kitaplarında geçen birleşik yapılı sözcüklerin belirlenmesidir. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemiyle yapılandırılmıştır. Araştırmanın verilerini Bilgin Adalı’nın Zaman Bisikleti 1, Sevim Ak’ın Lodos Yolcuları, Mustafa Kutlu’nun Yıldız Tozu, Cemil Kavukçu’nun Bir Öykü Yazalım Mı?, Tarık Dursun’un Kırmızı Otobüs kitapları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanması belgesel tarama ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. İncelenen kitaplardaki birleşik yapılı kelimeler belirlenip tablolara aktarılmış ve yorumlanmıştır. İncelenen 5 kitapta 642 birleşik fiil, 371 birleşik ad, 142 birleşik zarf, 84 birleşik sıfat, 9 birleşik zamir, 9 birleşik ünlem ve 7 birleşik bağlaç olmak üzere toplam 1264 sözcük tespit edilmiştir. Bu durum birleşik fiil, birleşik ad ve birleşik zarf için yeterli, diğer birleşik türler için yetersiz olarak yorumlanmıştır.
Usage one of Reverse Engineering Application (Node.js Web) to Construct Software Engineering Documents
Authors: Edan Naktal Moaid , Mahmood Basim
Published: May 2022

In software engineering, documentation is considered the best way to distinguish the main functions of the software. The lack of software documentation may lead to consuming time and effort during the software design phase, which finally affects the quality of software. For instance, without proper documentation, the software maintainability index would never get a reasonable mark. The research has been progressive originally as a resilient concept, once the concept is proved to be developable in the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), the finishing product will be started to improve with satisfactory documentation. Also, software responsibility has caused complications, such as high costs of software repairs and inefficient process of knowledge transmission between developers. As a Software Reverse Engineering (SRE) method, this work uses a combination of an automatic class diagram creation tool with some manual tweaks, as well as source code analysis and comfortable interviews, to recover the product's design principles and requirement use cases. As a result, two documents will be produced: a Software Requirements Specification document and a Software Design Document
Developing A Network Model for the Iraqi Political Coalitions
Authors: Alramli Thaer
Published: May 2022

Data science has become a dominant tool in many different disciplines. Many methods and approaches are available and can be used in analyzing data. Network science approach is currently considered a powerful tool that is able to visualize and analyze complex data through investigating the relations among data objects. This kind of methods considers data as nodes that are connected by edges among them, and these connections are created based on a particular strategy. In this work, we generate a network model for the Iraqi parties using the IHEC public dataset. The model consists of nodes and edges connecting them. The performance of the generated network model was evaluated using two-level of measurements; Network-Level measurements (i.e., density, average degree, degree distribution, average path length, and average clustering coefficient) and Node-Level measurements (i.e., betweenness centrality and degree centrality). The visualization and the analysis of the network showed interesting facts about the collaboration patterns among the Iraqi parties. This work also showed that network science is useful in analyzing complex and highly related data. It can also reveal some hidden patterns that might be existed within the data.
EXAMINING MEDIA RESPONSE TO GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE IN THE GAMBIA – THE CHALLENGES AND THE WAY FORWARD
Authors: Adekunle Morolake
Published: May 2022

Purpose: Communication support for any development idea utilizing all levels of communication (interpersonal, group and mass) is very vital. The mass media industry has an important role to play in eliminating undesirable practices from society. Gender-based violence (GBV) is one of such practices. This study set out to examine the role of the media in tackling the menace of GBV in The Gambia, the challenges faced and how the challenges could be addressed.

Methodology :  research methods of focus group and key informant interviews were adopted to determine the level to which the media had been proactive, the challenges they face and strategies for surmounting the challenges.

Findings : Findings show that the years of authoritarian rule have instilled the attitude of complacency and into many media practitioners in The Gambia and they have not been able to develop their investigative skills.  Even though the current regime is largely liberal, the media needs to cultivate a new culture of undaunted dynamism. Apart from giving coverage to the programmes of development agencies on GBV, the media does not give adequate attention to sensitising and educating the public on gender-based violence and is also wanting in the area of following up cases of GBV while cases of online GBV are not given the required attention

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy(recommendation): It was recommended that all available strategies be employed for the sensitisation and education of the public on GBV and media practitioners be empowered to adequately tackle GBV.  Furthermore, media organizations must be encouraged to monitor online content so that they can respond to instances of GBV directed at people in The Gambia.
Tafakkur jarayonlari va uning shakllanish bosqichlari
Authors: Karimqulova Firuza , Oripova Nodima
Published: May 2022

Ushbu maqolada bugungi kundagi tezkor rivojlanishning inson tafakkuriga ko‘rsatayotgan ta’siri, tafakkur tushunchasiga lug‘aviy jihatdan alohida to‘xtalib o‘tilgan.Uning psixologiyada qanday ma’no-mazmun aks etishi, psixologlarning tafakkur haqidagi nazariyalari, tafakkur jarayonining kundalik hayotdagi o‘rni misollar orqali yoritilgan, tafakkur turlari haqida so‘z yuritilgan. Shuningdek, deduksiya,induksiya hodisalari, tafak-kur operatsiyalari tarkibiga kiruvchi analiz, sintez, taqqoslash, abstraksiyalash, konkretlashtirish, sistemalashtirish va tafak-kurning shakllanish bosqichlari muhokama qilingan. Bundan tashqari, barkamol shaxsni shakllantirishda tafakkurning ahamiyati,unga ta’sir etuvchi omillar, jamiyat rivoji uchun keng tafakkurli avlodni kamolga yetkazish maqsadida qaysi nuqtalarga alohida e’tibor qaratish lozimligi ta’kidlab o‘tilgan.
The benefits of sharing news in business English class
Authors: Valieva Nasiba
Published: May 2022

In our contemporary world to live without upgrading ones’ knowledge seems unacceptable for human society. Business world use business English as a means of communication. In our educational institution where Business English is a compulsory subject there are a lot of adult learners from all regions of the country, whose English level is poor. Basing on some peculiarities of adult learning, the author suggests the way of cultivating a new habit in learners that positively results in improving learners’ speaking proficiency. Findings presented in this paper indicate that a new method of sharing news at the beginning of the Business English lessons is beneficial for both the learners and the employers of organizations where our learners work.
Umumta’lim maktablarida matematika fanini o‘qitishning zamonaviy didaktik vositalari va muammoli ta’lim texnologiyasi
Authors: Abdurahmonov Umidjon , Toshmatova O‘rmonoy , Meliyeva Xusnida
Published: May 2022

Ushbu maqolada umumta’lim maktablarida matematika fanini o‘qitishning zamonaviy didaktik vositalarini yaratish va qo‘llash texnologiyasi haqida fikr-mulohazalar yuritilgan. Bugungi kundagi matematika fanini o‘qitishdagi muammoli ta’lim texnologiyasini takomillashtirish masalalari va ularning amaliyotdagi holati ko‘rib chiqilgan.
Народное образование: анализ проблем
Authors: Расулев Абдулазиз , Хўжаев Шохжахон
Published: May 2022

В настоящее время школьное образование является одним из приоритетных направлений развития системе образования в целом. В данной статье на основе норм законодательства Республики Узбекистан и анализа различных событий в области школьного образования были проанализированы проблемы в области народного образования и пути их решения. Авторы указывают, что несмотря на имеющиеся достижения в области образования в целом, народное образование имеет ряд проблем. Особенно сегодня в эпоху информационного бума практически регулярно в социальных сетях можно увидеть сообщения или материалы о проблемах образования в школах. Среди них имеются, как и временные (переход к дистанционной форме образования, изменения в законодательстве), так и системные (отношение к преподавателям в обществе, проблемы социально-экономического характера) проблемы. По итогам статьи указывается, что при совершенствовании учебного процесса и педагогического мастерства следует усилить и активизировать деятельность Научно-исследовательского института изучения проблем и определения перспектив народного образования имени А. Авлони. Также авторы предложили ряд мер по улучшению качества народного образования в Республике Узбекистан, в частности формирование в обществе уважительного отношения к учителям, недопущение посягательств на честь и достоинство учителей, переход к Национальной учебной программе, нацеленной на повышение качества образования и применение креативного подхода, использование передового опыта организации учебного процесса в Президентских, творческих и специализированных школах для всех остальных школ в республике.
Ikkinchi Jahon Urushi yillarida O‘zbekistonda arxivlar faoliyati (Namangan viloyati misolida)
Authors: Xolboyev Mirzabek
Published: May 2022

Ushbu maqolada Namangan viloyatidagi arxiv muassa-salarining Ulug‘ vatan urushi davridagi faoliyati, arxivlarga bo‘lgan e’tibor, viloyat arxivlari fondlarini saqlash bo‘yicha amalga oshirilgan ishlar haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan.
Пандемия шароитида ички ишлар органларининг жисмоний ва юридик шахсларнинг мурожаатлари билан ишлаш фаолияти юзасидан айрим фикр-мулоҳазалар
Authors: Жамолдинов Ҳумоюн
Published: May 2022

Ушбу мақолада пандемия шароитида ички ишлар орган-ларининг жисмоний ва юридик шахслар мурожаатлари билан ишлаш фаолиятида юзага келган зиддиятли масала-лар, уларни ҳал этиш йўллари, бу борадаги қонунчилик-даги бўшлиқларни тўлдириш, пандемия шароитида келиб тушган мурожаатлар билан ишлашда замонавий техноло-гиялардан фойдаланиш самарадорлигини ошриш ҳақида сўз юритилган. Шунингдек, мақолада пандемия шароитида жиноят ишлари бўйича тергов ҳаракатларини ўтказиш-нинг айрим жиҳатларига ҳамда жиноят ишини тўхтатиб туришга оид масалалар ёритилиб, тегишли таклиф ва тавсиялар илгари сурилган.
Two Image_Keys to Increase Security Level of Secret Data Cryptography
Authors: Alqadi Ziad A.
Published: May 2022

Color digital images are one of the most common types of digital data circulated through various social media, due to their use in important vital applications. The digital image may be confidential or of a personal nature, or it may provide a carrier of confidential data, which makes providing a secure method of protection for it extremely important in order to protect the image from penetration and protect it from any side that has nothing to do with the image. In this research, a secure method will be presented to protect data, and this method will be multi-purpose, as it can be used to protect short and long secret messages and protect digital images regardless of their type or size. The high level and difficult to penetrate degree of protection will be achieved through the use of two colored images to generate two secret private keys to be used in the process of encrypting and decrypting confidential data. This method will be applied in order to prove the extent to which this method fulfills the requirements of a good method of data cryptography by checking the calculated values of the quality parameters (MSE, PSNR and CC) during the encryption and decryption phase. The practical results of the proposed method will be compared with the results of the standard methods used in data cryptography process to prove the efficiency of this method and to indicate the extent of the effectiveness of this method by increasing the throughput of the cryptography and by minimizing the encryption-decryption time.
CULTURA, EDUCAÇÃO E PSICOLOGIA: FORMAÇÃO INDÍGENA BRASILEIRA E O CONTEXTO DAS MÍDIAS SOCIAIS
Authors: Cialdini Robert Beno , Antônio da Silva Renan , Alves Felipe Freitas de Araújo
Published: May 2022

A relevância social desta pesquisa baseia-se não apenas no fato de que torna possível perceber que novas tecnologias também estão poderosas presentes em muitas comunidades indígenas, o que já tensiona paradigmas colonialistas, mas para reconhecer como essas tecnologias estão transmitindo conhecimento para tornar possível ampliar as discussões sobre as concepções da educação e cultura indígenas, levantando a reflexão sobre se é viável ou não usar o Youtube como ferramenta educacional e tecnológica, especialmente com foco em uma educação anticolonialista. Como o Youtube é um local de amplo acesso, utilizado tanto por professores quanto por alunos do ensino fundamental e superior, é interessante conhecer a existência de canais específicos que lidam com a educação indígena, bem como analisar criticamente seus conteúdos, antes de usá-los como ferramentas educacionais sobre os povos indígenas.
DOENÇA TROFOBLÁSTICA GESTACIONAL E SUAS COMPLICAÇÕES: ANÁLISE DE CASOS
Authors: Soares Gomes Barros Fonseca Gustavo , Fonseca Lima Leite Maria Julia , Lima Bonfim Lais , Oliveira Marinho Luana Caroline , Mota Soares Ivana , Nóbrega Costa Ana Clara , Reis Queiroga André Vinícius , Eloi Bezerra Lima Sousa Barros Blenda Michelle , Melo Garcia Hanna Michelle , Teixeira Maluf Bianca Vitória , Lacerda Lima Pedro de , Pessoa Ferreira Juliana , Soares de Melo Trindade Karollyne , Magalhães Assub Isabella , Araujo de Oliveira Virna Maria
Published: May 2022

A Doença Trofoblástica Gestacional é um espectro de distúrbios caracterizados por proliferação trofoblástica anormal, subclassificada em mola hidatiforme (completa e parcial) e neoplasias trofoblásticas com alto potencial metastático e potencialmente fatais, como a mola invasora, coriocarcinoma e tumores trofoblásticos. O coriocarcinoma é a neoplasia mais comum e secundária à mola hidatiforme, com alta incidência de metástase pulmonar, cuja manifestação inicial é a hemoptise. Por outro lado, a mola hidatiforme se originam de trofoblastos vilosos e é considerada condição pré-neoplásica, cujo quadro clínico inclui sangramentos vaginais, hiperêmese e aumento uterino e tem como complicações a pré-eclâmpsia, anemia e dispneia. Objetivo: Analisar casos a respeito da Doença Trofoblástica Gestacional e suas complicações. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa, de natureza quantitativa, cujos artigos foram selecionados das bases de dados PubMed, Scientific Eletronic Library On-line (SciELO) e Cochrane Library, na língua inglesa. A escolha dos artigos foi realizada por meio da leitura do título, resumo e, por fim, da leitura do artigo na íntegra, sendo realizada uma análise criteriosa dos artigos fundamentados nos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Considerações finais: Conclui-se que o coriocarcinoma gestacional é a neoplasia trofoblástica gestacional mais comum, muitas vezes secundária à mola hidatiforme, e tem como principal alvo metastático o parênquima pulmonar, sendo a principal manifestação clínica a hemoptise. Há uma tendência ao aumento da pressão arterial na gestante com mola hidatiforme, podendo adquirir pré-eclâmpsia. Desse modo, é possível o feto possuir restrição de crescimento intrauterino, sendo necessária a realização do exame histopatológico em todos os casos.
A Study on Training Need of Wheat Growers Regarding Improved Production Technology in Jabalpur District of Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Goswami Kajal , Choudhary Sandhya , Singh Dhavendra , Choudhary S.K.
Published: May 2022

The study area most of the farmers are growing Wheat at the farm level due to its genetically advance which caused low cost of cultivation due to low use of chemical and realizing high yield and less losses by insect pest damage. For production of Wheat the agricultural practices required needs special package of practices to boost-up the productivity with low cost of production. Results reported that training need in adoption of improved wheat production technology. Highly training need in case of Improved variety (mean score 2.56) followed by Marketing (mean score 2.35), Plant protection (mean score 2.30), Application of herbicides uses (mean score 2.25), Insect –pest management (mean score 2.14), Storage (mean score 2.13), Use of affected equipment and machinery (mean score 2.12), Application of manure and fertilizers (mean score 2.11), Time of harvesting (mean score 1.96), Method of seed sowing (mean score 1.96) and Field preparation (mean score 1.80).Data reported overall training need in adoption of improved wheat production technology. Table show that majority of the respondents (45.00 percent) were need often training followed by 32.50 percent respondents were need always training and 22.50 percent respondents were need rarely training.
Hanschaubiana, n. gen., from the Eocene of Egypt, with evidence of supplementary life cycles in Foraminifera
Authors: Boukhary Mohamed , Hussein-Kamel Yasmine F. , El Naby Ahmed Ibrahim Abd
Published: May 2022

Hanschaubiana new genus with the type species Assilina nili De La Harpe 1883 is described and photographed and its systematic position revised. The species was established byDe LaHarpe in 1883 and assigned to the genus Assilina from an outcrop of the Early Eocene Thebes Formation at Gebel Deir, near Esna in the Nile Valley. The form belongs to the family Nummulitidae, but it is neither an Assilina nor an Operculina, because it possesses transverse trabecules and does not have alar prolongations. The population consists of 3 morphic forms: agamonts (B Form) and gamonts (AForm), the A-form includes two subgroups: A1 generation, which represents small megalospheric tests, and A2 generation, whose test sizes are comparable with the juvenile B-form but with large proloculus and they are also megalospheric tests. Such variation in the A-form is evidence for a three-phase life cycle (trimorphism) that includes: agamonts (B- trimorphic form), gamonts (A1 trimorphic Form), and gamonts (A2 trimorphic Form). A differential diagnosis between the new taxon and allied taxa is provided. The new taxon is found associated with Nummulites subramondi De La Harpe 1883, (also topotype) in its type locality.
New Late Eocene genus Gaziryina (Foraminifera) from the Al Bayda Formation (ShahhatMarl Member), Al Jabal al Akhdar, Northern Cyrenaica, Libya
Authors: Muftah Ahmed M. , Boukhary Mohamed
Published: May 2022

The foraminifers of the Shahhat Member of the Al Bayda Formation exposed in three sections (at theWadi Az Zad quarry, and the Wadi Al Kuf and Al Hamamah road cuts) in the region of Jabal Al Akhdar in Libya have been investigated. The rock unit consists of marly limestone grading intomarl in places and is assigned a Late Eocene age according to the presence of forms suggesting the Nummulites fabianii Biozone, and suggesting also the Early Oligocene age, to which the Shahhat Member has been generally assigned in most previous publications should be revised. Nummulites ruetimeyeri de la Harpe 1883 and Chapmanina gassinensis (Silvestri 1904) has been recovered in association with Nummulites fabianii (Prever in Fabiani 1905). Gaziryina pulchellus (Hantken 1883) n. gen. in de la Harpe (1883) has also been retrieved in associationwith a Nonion-Uvigerina assemblage suggesting relatively deep marine conditions in the lower intervals of the investigated Late Eocene marly sequence. Nummulites gizehensis (Forskal) is found in the underlying Darnah Formation (Middle Eocene, Lutetian), and the overlying algal limestone of the remaining of the Al Bayda Formation includes species suggesting the Nummulites fichteli Biozone of Early Oligocene age.
Nummulites fichteli Michelotti 1841: a new record from Jordan
Authors: Hamdan Abdulrahim , Boukhary Mohamed , Ahmad Fayez , Abul-Nasr Radwan , Samadi Ahmad
Published: May 2022

Nummulites fichteli Michelotti, is identified from a nummulitic bank atWadi Al Bisseh Section (W. Al Ghadaf), east Jordan. This species is an index species for the Rupelian. It represents a new Nummulites record for the Oligocene in Jordan. The age of the sampled stratigraphic level was previously dated bymeans of echinoids (Zachos et al. 2008). Biometrical studies on N. fichteli show that it is distinct from N. intermedius Schaub 1981. According to Schaub (1981) Nummulites fichteli is considered as the ancestral form of Nummulites sublaevigatus d’Archiac and Haime 1853. It is also a descendant species of N. fabianii retiatus Roveda 1959. According to Boukhary et al. 2010, Nummulites emiratus (of Rupelian age) is the descendant species of N. fabianii while Nummulites ptukhiani (Early Priabonian) is possibly the direct ancestor of N. retiatus since N. fabianii and N. retiatus are not phylogenetically related.
What is Nummulites praelyelli? Evolution in large foraminifers from the Mokattam Formation (Middle Eocene) of Cairo, Egypt
Authors: Boukhary Mohamed , Hussein Aly I. M. , El Naby Ahmed I. Abd
Published: May 2022

The Citadel of Salah El-Din is located near the center of Cairo on the slope of Gebel Mokattam, built on strata of the Middle Eocene Mokattam Formation, which yields Nummulites praelyelli Boukhary and Kamal 2003, the ancestor of Nummulites lyelli Archiac and Haime 1853. Nummulites sp. cf. N. praelyelli collected from the nummulitic bank at the base of the Citadel tombs section is named after the citadel tomb which is a cemetery below GebelMokattam known since Mamluk times of the 14th century, H.D. The described Nummulites belong to the Nummulites partschi group (s. l.) which the authors propose to subdivide into three subgroups: N. partschi (s. s.), N. gizehensis and N. lyelli. According to the nature of their septa, the species N. praelyelli and Nummulites sp. cf. N. praelyelli should belong to the N. lyelli subgroup of the N. partschi group. The studied Nummulites are described, biometrically studied and photographed. With reference to the scheme of Serra-Kiel et al. (1998), the considered biostratigraphic interval is assigned to SBZ 16.
Environmental and human impact on the macrobiotic assemblage in the Burullus Lagoon, North Nile Delta, Egypt
Authors: Ameen Nagia , Beialy Salah El , Ayyad Salah , Edwards Kevin J. , Abu-Zied Ramadan
Published: May 2022

Sixty- three bottom sediment samples were collected from the Burullus Lagoon with the purpose of determining the distribution pattern of the palynomorphs and microfauna, the relationship between dominant species and different environmental variables, and environmentally assessing pollution impacts following construction of a major motorway (the International Highway Project). Salinity played an important role in the distribution pattern of the living biocoenose, while temperature, dissolved oxygen and organic carbon have had a negligible effect. The biodiversity of the Burullus Lagoon is threatened by dilution of the marine water with freshwater entering the basin from irrigation canals. The high content of iron, as well as drainage water from agricultural activities, could have polluted the southern fringe of the lagoon. Heavy metal concentrations in the basin’s eastern sector could also have a fatal effect on biodiversity. The opportunity is taken tomake mitigation recommendations concerning on-going environmental impacts in the lagoon.
Early Eocene Nummulitids from Wadi Dakhl, Egypt: Biometry and stratigraphic implications
Authors: Boukhary Mohamed , Abul-Nasr Radwan , Al Menoufy Safia , Cherif Omar , Hontzsch Stefan
Published: May 2022

Doncieuxina Boukhary, Al Menoufy and Höntzsch n. gen (type species: Nummulites spirectypa Doncieux 1926), Nummulites partschi De La Harpe 1880, Nummulites roselli Schaub 1981, Nummulitesminervensis Schaub 1981, Aegyptoclypeus dakhlensis Boukhary, Abul-Nasr and Al Menoufy n. gen., n. sp., Discocyclina nudimargo Schwager 1883 and Assilina aff. A. prisca Schaub 1981, collected from two nummulitic banks within the Thebes Formation inWadi Dakhl, Southern Galala, Eastern Desert, Egypt, have been described and photographed. Their age is estimated as Early Eocene (Ypresian) as the assemblage has been assigned to the shallow benthic zone SBZ 6 of Serra-Kiel et al. 1998.
Benthic foraminifera from the Oligocene offshore Nile Delta, Egypt and its implications
Authors: Sallam Magdy
Published: May 2022

The detailed micropaleontological analysis carried out on four offshore Oligocene (Tineh Formation) Nile Delta successions revealed the identification of 44 foraminiferal species and subspecies. Nine benthic and two planktonic zones are identified. The established benthic zonation has been chronostratigraphically calibrated with those based on the planktonic foraminiferal ones. This sequence is assigned to the Oligocene (Chattian), and possibly extends to the upper part ofRupelian.Aremarkable feature of thisOligocene succession is the almost complete absence of planktonic foraminifera in its major lower part, a situation that caused a difficulty of subdividing it into smaller units. The environmental interpretation for theOligocene succession implies deposition under a background of persistent subsidence with remarkable paucity or complete absence of any calcareous fauna, probably related to deposition in carbon dioxide-rich marine conditions hostile to the precipitation of any calcareous material and caused by volcanic activity, lowered temperature or situation under the lysocline or carbonate-compensation depth.
Calcareous nannofossil and foraminiferal bio-events of the Danian-Selandian transition of the Quseir area, northwestern Red Sea margin, Egypt
Authors: Farouk Sherif , Faris Mahmoud
Published: May 2022

Integration between calcareous nannofossil and the planktonic foraminifera investigations of two exposed section (Gebel Duwi and Gebel Hamadat) from the Quseir area, northwestern Red Sea margin, Egypt allow to divided the calcareous nannofossil Zone NP4 into NTp6, NTp7A, NTp7B, NTp8A, NTp8B, and NTp8C subzones, which reflects continuous, well preserved, and very diverse calcareous microplankton bio-events across the Danian/Selandian boundary. The Danian/Selandian boundary is bracketed at the base of Subzone NTp8B within P3b Subzone below a level close to a sequences planktonic foraminiferal bioevents from older to younger: LO of Igorina albeari, Morozovella occulsa, M. aequa, M. acuta, M. velascoensis, and Subbotina velascoensis. Small specimens (<125ìm) of Globanomalina pseudomenardii first appear within the upper part of nannofossil NP4 Zone near the base of Selandian that differ from those previously documented. Comparison of the calcareous nannofossil and planktonic foraminiferal bio-events noted in the different paleolatitudes revealed variations in the stratigraphic range across the Danian /Selandian boundary. This variation in the timing of the first appearances of planktonic foraminifera is primarily due to taxonomically different concepts and/or climatic changes in different paleogeographic setting. Astrong drop in the relative sea-level during the late Danian associated with Neoeponides duwi benthic assemblage was identified resulting from eustatic sea level changes.