bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hoaxes in the Digital Era: An Analysis of Social Media Users
Authors: Juwita Miskha Rahma , Anggraini Nandika Reksa , Ulum Muhammad Syafiqul , Prananta Muhammad Daffa , Hidayat Muhammad Firdan , Purnama Nadia Amelia
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study aims to examine the impact of hoax news on the perceptions and attitudes of social media users in Indonesia and to identify the factors influencing their responses to such misinformation.
Study Design/Methodology/Approach: The research employs a survey method, complemented by a literature review. Respondents are categorised based on age, gender, education level, frequency of social media use, and the type of social media platform they engage with.
Findings: The study’s findings indicate that the majority of respondents use social media for more than one hour daily and frequently encounter hoax news. The impact of hoaxes is substantial and can influence public behaviour. When faced with hoax news, respondents typically seek verification from credible sources or choose to ignore it. Education level and age significantly affect an individual’s ability to distinguish hoaxes from factual information. Furthermore, intelligence and attentiveness in processing received information play a crucial role in detecting misinformation. Therefore, digital literacy is essential in equipping individuals with the skills to identify and mitigate the spread of hoax news.
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the understanding of how hoax news on social media shapes public perception and attitudes in Indonesia. The study highlights the importance of digital literacy as a key measure in strengthening resilience against misinformation in the digital age. By addressing the role of education and cognitive awareness, the findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and social media users on the need for proactive strategies to combat hoax news. This study underscores the significance of fostering a well-informed society capable of critically evaluating online information, thereby promoting responsible digital engagement.
The Dilemma of the Global Maritime Fulcrum: Challenges in Implementing the Global Maritime Fulcrum During President Joko Widodo's Second Term
Authors: Sellita Sellita , Munabari Fahlesa
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The aim of this article is to reviews the literature related to the Global Maritime Fulcrum (GMF) policy initiated by President Joko Widodo at the beginning of his administration in 2014. The research identifies the challenges faced by the transition of President Joko Widodo administration from 2014 to 2019 to cover maritime policy.
Study Design/Methodology/Approach: This article employs a qualitative research method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Literature sources such as journal articles, opinion pieces, books, and documents from relevant ministries and agencies are utilized to analyze the trends in the development of PMD policy during the second half of President Joko Widodo's administration.
 
Findings: The findings indicate that most recent literature suggests a shift in priorities during President Joko Widodo's second term (2014-2019) concerning the GMF policy. This shift is evident from the decreasing focus on GMF in various speeches and governmental policies, alongside a greater emphasis on land-based infrastructure and economic development rather than maritime. The article categorizes the factors contributing to this shift into two major groups: external challenges and internal challenges. The primary external challenge currently faced by Indonesia is the increasing aggressiveness of China in the South China Sea. Meanwhile, the internal challenges include the limitations of military budgets, the COVID-19 pandemic, the allure of China's economic incentives, and a lack of coordination among related ministries and agencies. 
Originality/Value: The study underscores the need on GMF issues should focus more on the prioritization of GMF programs. Additionally, relevant ministries and agencies need to establish realistic priorities within the GMF program, considering current budgetary constraints and the socio-political and economic landscape, to effectively achieve the GMF vision
Esteroides androgénicos anabólicos y su efecto en los tejidos gingivales: Revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Espinosa-Castillo Helen Camila
Published: February 2025

Los esteroides anabolizantes androgénicos (EAA) son reconocidos por ser un tipo de hormonas esteroideas, las cuales son químicamente similares y a su vez desarrollan efectos anabolizantes. Estos compuestos que se elaboran de manera sintética son ampliamente conocidos por su uso elevado en ciertos grupos específicos como deportistas, culturistas, entre otros. Con la finalidad de lograr mayor capacidad de fuerza y a la vez buscar la mejora de su apariencia física Esta investigación se centra en una revisión bibliográfica sobre la relación que tienen los efectos de los esteroides anabolizantes androgénicos en los tejidos gingivales. Debido a que los tejidos gingivales son los tejidos que forman la encía en boca, siendo estas estructuras una parte importante del periodonto debido a que cumplen la función de rodear y sostener a los dientes. Por ende, los efectos de estas hormonas no son la excepción para evitar la capacidad que tienen para incitar agrandamientos a nivel gingival.
Los recursos didácticos y tecnológicos como herramientas esenciales para la mejora educativa universitaria
Authors: Muñoz-Ponce Holger José , Mantilla-Vivas Aura María , Barreiro-Vera Ella Aurora , Briones-Mera Junior Antonio
Published: February 2025

La educación universitaria se encuentra en un proceso de transformación constante, impulsado por los avances tecnológicos y la necesidad de formar profesionales competentes para el siglo XXI. En este contexto, los recursos didácticos y tecnológicos se han convertido en herramientas esenciales para mejorar la calidad educativa y promover un aprendizaje significativo en los estudiantes universitarios. El objetivo principal de este artículo fue analizar la importancia de los recursos didácticos y tecnológicos como herramientas fundamentales para la mejora educativa en el ámbito universitario. Se exploró la diversidad de recursos disponibles, su potencial para enriquecer el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y los desafíos que plantea su integración efectiva en el contexto universitario. La metodología empleada en esta investigación fue de tipo bibliográfico documental. Se realizó una revisión exhaustiva de literatura científica y académica, utilizando bases de datos como Google Académico. Se seleccionaron artículos, libros y documentos relevantes que abordaban la temática de los recursos didácticos y tecnológicos en la educación universitaria. Como las principales conclusiones, se tiene que la tecnología ofrece nuevas formas de acceder a la información, interactuar con el contenido y colaborar con otros estudiantes, enriqueciendo y expandiendo las posibilidades de los recursos didácticos tradicionales. Es fundamental invertir en la formación y el desarrollo profesional de los docentes.
CONSTITUCIONALISMO DEMOCRÁTICO E O EFEITO BACKLASH
Authors: Monteiro Uendel Roger Galvão , Arakak Allan Thiago Barbosa , De Brito Clara Rodrigues , Trovão Lidiana Costa de Sousa
Published: February 2025

Cuida-se o estudo de uma análise acerca do ativismo judicial dialógico no âmbito do Supremo Tribunal Federal, que ao proferir determinadas decisões causa impacto no seio da sociedade e provocado reações sociais de descontentamento reconhecidas como vertentes do efeito backlash. A pesquisa se justifica em virtude da observância de desequilíbrio no cenário institucional apresentado pelos três poderes em face da instabilidade social e econômica, em que as decisões políticas acabam sendo judicializadas. A partir de então, objetiva-se analisar o tecido jurídico-social no contexto do efeito backlash das decisões proferidas pelo STF, como forma de exercício de suas atribuições, pautado no ativismo judicial dialógico. Busca-se ainda compreender o fenômeno sob o ponto de vista democrático e de que modo situações de aparente conflito entre os poderes pode fortalecer a democracia como um todo. Utilizou-se o método dedutivo, pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial.
OS DESAFIOS DA EDUCAÇÃO ÍNDIGENA COMO MODALIDADE DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: De Oliveira Elimeire Alves , Prado Daurineth Alves , Roberto Tiago Moreno Lopes , Rodrigues Ana Paula , Lopes Ricardo David , Mendes Ijosiel , Catelan Melka Carolina Faria , Cuim Amanda da Silva , Zeferino Vagner Aquino , Campana Carlos Adriano
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo objetiva abordar os desafios para a efetivação da educação escolar indígena, enquanto modalidade da educação básica, direito prescrito na legislação. Para tanto, pautou-se em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com análise qualitativa de textos acadêmicos, livros e legislações relacionadas à educação indígena no Brasil. A investigação abrange a evolução histórica, os avanços legislativos e as dificuldades estruturais e pedagógicas, como a falta de infraestrutura adequada, escassez de professores capacitados e ausência de materiais didáticos específicos. Os resultados evidenciam que, apesar de progressos na legislação, como a Constituição Federal de 1988 e a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases de 1996, as escolas indígenas ainda enfrentam grandes desafios. Tais instituições precisam de melhorias significativas para oferecer uma educação intercultural, bilíngue e inclusiva, conforme garantido por lei. Além disso, observou-se que a preservação das línguas indígenas, muitas em risco de extinção, é uma questão crítica, e a recente aprovação do Projeto de Lei nº 3.690/2019 representa um avanço nessa área, mas depende de mobilização contínua para sua implementação efetiva. Conclui-se que o reconhecimento da diversidade cultural é fundamental para uma educação mais equitativa e democrática. A superação dos desafios educacionais indígenas requer políticas públicas eficazes e um sistema de ensino que valorize as culturas e saberes tradicionais, ao mesmo tempo em que prepara os alunos para o diálogo intercultural.
O PAPEL DO ENSINO SUPERIOR NO DESENVOLVIMENTO LOCAL E REGIONAL: UMA ANÁLISE DE INDICADORES ECONÔMICOS E SOCIAIS NO MUNICÍPIO DE MORRINHOS/GO
Authors: Branco Lucivone Maria Peres de Castelo , De Lima Júnior Wilson Simões , Reis Camila Helena , Da Silva Fabrícia Alves
Published: February 2025

A educação superior é vista como um impulsionador de crescimento econômico e social, embora existam desafios, como o alinhamento das demandas regionais com a oferta de cursos e a interação universidade-empresas. Ao analisar o caso de Morrinhos/GO, a pesquisa buscou identificar barreiras e oportunidades para que as instituições de ensino superior ampliem seu impacto positivo, colaborando para o avanço econômico e social da região e promovendo um desenvolvimento mais justo e sustentável. No estudo utilizado metodologias qualitativas e quantitativas, investigando como as instituições de ensino superior (IES) influenciam aspectos econômicos, sociais e de infraestrutura. Os resultados demonstram que com o aumento na escolaridade, incluindo a educação superior, correlaciona-se com melhorias nos indicadores econômicos, como crescimento do PIB, geração de empregos e ampliação de negócios locais. E que houve o aumento no Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDHM) de Morrinhos/GO, especialmente na dimensão da Educação. Além disso, a pesquisa aponta uma evolução significativa na qualificação da força de trabalho local, impulsionada pela formação acadêmica em áreas estratégicas como educação. Contudo, o estudo ressalta que o desenvolvimento regional depende de múltiplos fatores, não exclusivamente do ensino superior. E que os desafios permanecem, especialmente relacionados à desigualdade de renda, à ampliação do acesso a serviços básicos em áreas rurais e à criação de estratégias para a retenção de talentos formados na educação superior.
A TERCEIRA ONDA DA SAÚDE MENTAL NA COVID-19: EFEITOS PÓS-PANDEMIA
Authors: Honorato Eduardo Jorge Sant’Ana , Santos Mario Felipe Bosco , Lemos Sônia Maria , Bezerra Roberta Marques , De Souza Daniel Cerdeira , de Alencar Barbara Rebouças
Published: February 2025

As pandemias, como a COVID-19, constituem eventos globais com impactos psicológicos profundos e de longo prazo. Este estudo investigou os efeitos da pandemia na saúde mental, focando nos estágios antes, durante e após a crise, com destaque para a chamada “terceira onda” de saúde mental no período pós-pandêmico. Utilizando um questionário qualitativo aplicado a 95 participantes, foram analisadas percepções de saúde mental, categorizando sentimentos em positivos, negativos e neutros. Os resultados revelaram que palavras de conotação negativa, como “ansiedade” e “medo”, predominam nas autoavaliações, refletindo o impacto duradouro da pandemia. Termos positivos, como “resiliência” e “equilíbrio”, apareceram com menor frequência, mas indicam sinais de superação em alguns participantes. Os dados também evidenciaram que populações vulneráveis, incluindo crianças, adolescentes e idosos, sofreram impactos mais intensos, exacerbados por fatores como isolamento social e insegurança socioeconômica. As pandemias deixam marcas emocionais que persistem por anos, reforçando a necessidade de estratégias contínuas de suporte psicológico. Este estudo ressalta a importância de intervenções personalizadas, políticas públicas inclusivas e a promoção da resiliência coletiva. A pesquisa contribui para compreender os impactos prolongados da COVID-19 e aponta caminhos para a mitigação de danos futuros na saúde mental.
WALTER BENJAMIN E O MÉTODO CONSTELAR DO PENSAMENTO: PROPOSIÇÃO DE PESQUISA EM PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL
Authors: De Oliveira Rafael Wolski , Palombini Analice de Lima
Published: February 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma metodologia de pesquisa inspirada em Walter Benjamin que, no cenário de guerra às drogas e marcado pelo proibicionismo, proporcionou produzir outras narrativas sobre o uso de drogas ilícitas diferentes das hegemônicas e “oficiais”. Para problematizar o fenômeno do uso de drogas ilícitas em uma sociedade marcada pelo proibicionismo e apresentar uma perspectiva de produção de subjetivação imbricada com o histórico, o político e o social, nosso método de análise/construção das narrativas se orientou por um movimento constelar do pensamento, a partir de uma perspectiva decolonial, ao olhar sobre o fenômeno do uso de drogas em contexto sul-americano. Dessa forma, este artigo explorará uma construção teórica sobre o método constelar e apresentará uma narrativa construída a partir dessa metodologia de pesquisa em psicologia social.
Working conditions perceived by commercial store vendors: an occupational health perspective
Authors: Herrera Jean , Masín Cheyla , Trovat Valentina , Lessire Liliana
Published: February 2025

The commerce sector represents one of the spaces of the economy that houses a large part of the working class, in which the figure of sellers undoubtedly marks an iconic role. In the performance of these activities, the seller is exposed to a large number of working conditions (CdT). General intention: Understand the experiences around the CoT of the salespeople who work in commercial stores in the central part of the city of Puerto Cabello. Materials and Methods: Within a socio-critical approach, with a hermeneutic phenomenological method. The study subjects were 10 salespeople from commercial stores who experienced the pre-named CoT and, for triangulation purposes, 2 owners and 2 customers of the commercial premises. Emerging structuring of the phenomenon: A structure emerges made up of 10 universal categories among which stand out: Positive appreciation of CdT, Aspects considered fair in the CdT, Elements absent in the CdT, Negative appreciation of CdT, Unfavorable ergonomic positions in the CdT, Affects in health reported as a product of the CdT, Absence of the occupational health and safety service. Understanding of the phenomenon:The working conditions perceived by commercial store salespeople are both positive and negative. On the positive side, they rate them as good, satisfactory and with a fair salary. On the negative side, they perceive them as difficult, uncomfortable and with the absence of employment and dining contracts. They report disergonomic conditions, and the work context is related to the current social situation in the country.
Environmental Health and Its Influence on Community Health Outcomes
Authors: Jain Romil , Mane Manashree , Hota Hari Narayan , Derashri Purvi , Jena Sangita , Gupta Suhas , Pednekar Ajay
Published: February 2025

Introduction: and interventions. Outcomes are typically determined by measures of mortality, prevalence of certain diseases, and overall quality of life. Insights into how environmental characteristics relative to the more excellent community influence community health will inform public health policy of the ecosystem that influence human health. Community health Health. Environmental health includes pollution, safe drinking water, deforestation and other human manipulations Shifting levels of Prioritizing Clinical, Environmental and SharedMethods: statistical modeling. Air and water quality, access to green space and exposure to toxins. Findings from the included studies were synthesized using data analytic methods, such as meta-analysis and studies across settings, both urban and rural. They looked at scores of ecological factors, including studies that assessed environmental health and community health outcomes. They looked at The authors performed a systematic literature search to identifyResults: to increase the number of parks and green spaces, the health outcomes in communities typically improve. Been associated with worse mental health outcomes. Conversely, when cities invest in environmental health, whether with take-back programs or regular clean-up initiatives or by trying of a community with increased mortality and morbidity. Not having access to green spaces has also community health outcomes. Studies indicate that poor environmental quality (air pollution, water pollution) negatively affects the health Results of this study show a significant association between environmental health andConclusions: factors successfully alter community health and inform public health efforts. Improve communities’ health. More recent research will need to focus on which specific environmental health is an essential driver of community health. The results indicate an urgent need for policies and interventions to protect environmental health and these findings suggest that.
The Impact of Work Environment on Healthcare Professionals' Psycological state
Authors: Patel Komal , Sahoo Lulup Kumar , Setia Nipun , Garg Mohan , Varma Pooja , Bhardwaj Uma , Ghorpade Vasundhara V.
Published: February 2025

Introduction: This study examined the impact of the work environment on the Psycological state of health workers. As demands and pressures in the Healthcare  sector, the Psycological state of healthcare workers has turned into a significant concern. This study aimed to give insights into the current state of affairs, which is having a substantial effect on the psychological state of Healthcare  workers and Healthcare  occupational group.Methods: A phone survey was conducted among a random sample of 500 Healthcare  professionals (doctors, nurses and medical assistants). The survey included items about work environment factors, like workload, organizational culture, systems with strong support, and work-life balance. It was a standardized survey, but the other thing it had was standardized Psycological state Screenings Such as Stress, Anxiety and Burnout.Results: The findings have found that the work environment is significantly associated with Healthcare  workers' Psycological state. A large workload was significant. This global phenomenon has turned these isolating individuals into the environmental factor of stress along with all levels of burnout reported among people with heavy workloads. Organizational culture also contributed to the detrimental and toxic work environments exerting an even more significant influence on Psycological state.Conclusions:  The results of this study emphasize the necessity to improve work contexts within the Healthcare  field. 2023 October, if trained on data, Healthcare  organizations should recommend building supportive and positive work environments, managing workloads, and fostering balance between the work and life of their employees. Workplaces that are well addressed can be beneficial to the mental health of health workers, resulting in better business contentment, lower ratio, and ultimately, better Healthcare  of patients." Further study is needed to study relationships between and among people and work. Setting and supporting the psychological state of attention mortal.
Hubungan antara Personal Hygiene dengan Kebutuhan akan Kebersihan pada Anak Tunagrahita di SLB Negeri Widi Asih Pangandaran
Authors: Setiawan Setiawan
Published: February 2025

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebersihan diri orang tua dan anak di SLB Negeri Widi Asih Pangandaran.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan metodologi cross sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 70 orang tua yang memiliki anak dengan status sekolah menengah atas. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kebersihan diri orang tua dan anak.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku orang tua yang baik dapat membuat kebutuhan anak menjadi lebih baik, yang mengarah pada peningkatan keterlibatan orang tua dalam kebersihan diri.
Pengaruh Relaksasi Otot Progresif Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur pada Perempuan Menopause menggunakan Media Audio Visual di Lingkungan Desa Kolot RW 023 Kelurahan Ciamis
Authors: Fauziah Syifa Rahma , Nurherliyany Metty , Srinayanti Yanti , Purwati Ayu Endang
Published: February 2025

Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif menggunakan media audio visual dalam meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada perempuan menopause di Lingkungan Desa Kolot RW 023 Kelurahan Ciamis.
Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan Quasi eksperiment menggunakan pendekatan Two Group pre-test, post-test design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perempuan menopause yang berusia 45-54 tahun di lingkungan Desa Kolot RW 023 Kelurahan Ciamis yang berjumlah 76 responden dan sampel 30 responden dengan 15 kelompok intervensi, 15 kelompok kontrol.
Hasil: Setelah membandingan hasil observasi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan implementasi, dan telah dianalisis dengan metode pengujian data Wilcoxon maka hasil penelitian pada kelompok intervensi menunjukan nilai signifikan, yaitu p = 0,001 atau p < 0,05. Artinya, pada penelitian ini Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara sebelum diberikan implementasi dengan sesudah diberikan implementasi. Sedangkan hasil penelitian pada kelompok kontrol p = 0,051 atau p > 0,05. Artinya, tidak terdapat pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif dalam meningkatkan kualitas tidur.
Kesimpulan: Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa otot progresif menggunakan media audio visual dapat menjadi salah satu metode yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada perempuan menopause.
Uji Aktivitas Obat Analgetik Asam Mefenamat, Natrium Diklofenak, dan Ekstrak Daun Kitolod (Pipper Officinarum D.Cd) Pada Hewan Uji Mencit Putih
Authors: Kurniasih Nia , Harun Nurhidayati , Sunandar Sandi Andar , Trilianti Shindi , Widiawati Widi , Lestari Leni , Mulyanti Cici
Published: February 2025

Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membandingkan efektivitas analgetik menggunakan ekstrak daun kitolod, asam mefenamat, dan natrium diklofenak.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental yaitu berupa geliat pada mencit. Respon mencit yang diamati yaitu respon geliat yang ditandai dengan adanya kontraksi otot perut, perut menyentuh bagian lantai, tarikan kaki kebelakang, membengkokkan kepala dan punggung meliuk. Pengamatan dilakukan selama 30 menit dengan interval waktu 5 menit.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan yang paling efektif adalah pada kelompok uji 1 yaitu ekstrak daun kitolod dan uji 2 ekstrak daun kitolod dengan asam mefenamat karena efek nyeri pada hewan uji relatif sedikit.
Kesimpulan: Setelah dilakukan penelitian dengan 4 kelompok perbandingan ditemukan bahwa pemberian ekstrak kitolod dan ekstrak kitolod + asam mefenamat efektif untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri.
The Effect Of Free Sex Education On The Knowledge Of Free Sex In Adolescents In MTs. Maraqitta'limat Medas
Authors: Rosidi Ahyar , Farlina Bq. Fina , Suhaemi Suhaemi , Aini Nikmatul
Published: February 2025

Background & Objective: Sexual violence against children is a global issue that is still rampant in many countries around the world and affects children of various vulnerable ages. Sex education does not mean limiting their association with fellow friends, but aims to make them more careful in socializing. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of sex education on knowledge about free sex in adolescents at MTs. Maraqitta'limat Medas in 2024.
Method: Types of pre-experimental research with One Grub pretest-posttest design. A sample of 33 adolescents with a total sampling method. Respondents were given an intervention by providing health education, previously respondents were given a pretest before the intervention and a posttest after the intervention, The measuring tool used was a questionnaire about free sex.
Result: The results of the statistical test using the Wilcoxson test with a value of α=0.05 with an average value before the intervention was 8.00 and an average value after the intervention was 16.04. This shows that there is an influence of sex education on the knowledge of free sex in adolescents in MTs. Maraqitta'limat Medas.
Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that health workers will be more active in providing education related to promiscuity in adolescents, as an effort to overcome promiscuity that is rampant in the community.
Nursing Care For The Application of Combined Deep Breath Relaxation Techniques and Lavender Aromatherapy in Post-Prostatectomy Patients with Acute Pain Problems at RSUD Jendral Ahmad Yani Metro City
Authors: Malinda Reni , Wardoyo Eko , Sugiarto Sugiarto
Published: February 2025

Background & Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of deep breath relaxation and lavender aromatherapy on reducing the pain scale of post-prostatectomy patients.
Method: Descriptive type of research with a case study approach in multiple cases. Data collection methods using surgical nursing care assessment sheets and pain scale observation sheets using the Numeric Rating Scale. The study used 2 patients with the same criteria.
Result: The results of this study are proven effectiveness in reducing pain intensity in both patients. There is a decrease between before and after being given deep breath relaxation techniques and lavender aromatherapy for 3 days, as evidenced by using the Number Rating Scale (NRS) score after being given deep breath relaxation techniques and lavender aromatherapy for 15 minutes for 3 days, the results showed a change in the pain scale in patient 1 and patient 2, with patient 1's pain scale from 6 to 3 and patient 2 from 5 to 2.
Conclusion: Researchers advise nurses in overcoming pain with deep breath relaxation techniques and lavender aromatherapy as non-pharmacological therapy.
Exploring the stability of two different forms of a same functional equation
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, University of Mouloud Mammeri 15000 Tizi-Ouzou, Algeria, Sadani Idir
Published: February 2025

Within this manuscript, we shall delve into the direct method and explore the general solution as well as the classical stability of the ensuing reciprocal functional equation
[f(x-y+z)-f(3x+y-z)][f(x+y-z)+2f(x-y+z)]-2f(x-y+z)^2=0
in Banach spaces. Moreover, another objective of this work is to obtain another interesting result of stability of the same equation but this time, we make a little change of the above equation and we obtain a new stability result however with a supplementary condition on the mapping f.
Discussion of (2+1) dimensional mixed integral equation with singular kernel
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Gauhati University, Guwahati-781014, Assam, India, Devi Ruprekha
Published: February 2025

In this paper we discuss the uniqueness and existence of solution for a Quadratic Mixed Integral Equation (QMIE) on 2+1 dimensional in L2([0, a]×[0, b]×C[0, T]), (T < 1) space using fixed point theorem. Further we demonstrate convergence of the given existence result. Also we discuss the theoretical part of the Chybeshev polynomial method extending in 2+1 dimensional format and finally discuss the error analysis of the method.
An Exploratory Study on Crime against Scheduled Tribes in Southern States of India
Authors:   Department of Economics, College of Business and Economics, Gambella University, Ethiopia, Sarkar Sukanta
Published: February 2025

The paper discussed status of crime against Scheduled Tribes in Southern States of India. It has found that number of crimes registered in Telangana is comparatively higher than the other states of the region. Rate of total crime against STs is highest in Kerala followed by Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh. Incidences of attempt to commit murder is highest in Karnataka followed by Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Incidences of simple hurt, grievous hurt, assault on women with intent to outrage her modesty, sexual harassment, and assault or use of criminal force on women with intent to disrobe are also higher in Karnataka. There are incidences of voyeurism in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. The incidences and victims of kidnapping and abduction against scheduled tribes are higher in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. There are no incidence of kidnapping and abduction of women to compel her for marriage in southern states except Andhra Pradesh. There are no incidences of procuration of minor girls against scheduled tribes in any state of the region. Incidences and victims of rape against scheduled tribes is highest in Telangana followed by Karnataka and Kerala. Karnataka is the only state have the incidences and victims of Robbery. Therefore, government of the concern states should implement policies for reducing crimes against scheduled tribes.
Investigation of the Equilibrium Constant and Thermodynamic Properties of Borax Dissolution Using Titration Techniques
Authors:   Stevens Institute of Technology, 1 Castle Point Terrace, Hoboken-07030, NJ-USA, Loyi Lego Rimmo
Published: February 2025

This experiment uses the method of titrating saturated Borax aqueous solution with hydrochloric acid to determine the equilibrium constant of Borax as well as its enthalpy change, entropy change, and standard free energy of dissolution. Using this method, the equilibrium constant was found to be 0.172 for the first Borax sample at 41 ॰C while it was 0.157 for the second Borax sample at 3.9 ॰C. Using a graph of ln(ksp) vs. 1/Temperature, the change in enthalpy was 620,000 J/mol, the change in entropy was -12.72 J/molK, and the standard free energy was 624 kJ/mol.
Food and Feedings of Mystus tengara (Hamilton, 1822) from Nagavali River, Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Pratap Gudabandi Vijaya , Krishna Bellala , Rao Tulasi Bhushan , Kothari Bhupendra , Verma Rashmi , Majumder Srabanti , Tenali Diamond Rajakumar
Published: February 2025

Small indigenous fish species perform vital role in indigenous people food habitat and their empowerment. Mystus tengara is a well-known and commonly available food fish species, and one of the candidate ornamental fish species in ornamental fish firms.  A total of 145 specimens of Mystus tengara (Hamilton, 1822) species were collected from a small distributary of Nagavali River of Andhra Pradesh. 35 food items were observed in the gut of Mystus tengara. The present study has been performed on the food and feeding habits, Gastro Somatic Index, Relative Length of Gut, Fullness and feeding Intensity, and Gut Content Analysis of Mystus tengara. Present study results very close to the earlier studies and revealed that Mystus tengara is a carnivorous fish and zooplankton is the basic food group for this fish species and observed food and feeding indicating sustainable growth and development in different river environments.
Civil Identity of the Population of the New Subjects of the Russian Federation: Problems, Politics, Technologies
Authors: Komleva Valentina V.
Published: February 2025

The article contains the author’s reflections on the policy of forming civic identity in the new subjects of the Russian Federation. The author focuses on the difficulties of integrating the population of the new subjects of the Russian Federation into a single Russian socio-cultural, information and ideological space. Based on the materials of various Russian studies, the author speaks about the common cultural code of the population of Russia and the new subjects of the Russian Federation, the historical and cultural characteristics of the territories that are the basis for the formation of civic identity. At the same time, there is an identification conflict among some of the population of the new subjects of the Russian Federation. The main objectives of the civil identity policy are defined. The author believes that from a scientific point of view, it is necessary to develop and propose methods for effective diagnosis of the situation. It is proposed to develop such methods based on the achievements of the network approach, agent modeling and the concept of communication modes. From a practical, managerial point of view, the author notes the need to develop and apply social engineering technologies. The article lists specific technologies and tools for the formation of civilidentity of the population of the new subjects of the Russian Federation.

The main results and conclusions of the study were presented in the author’s report at the strategic session “Sociology of Russian Identity: Portrait of Modern Society” of the Russian Identity Forum (Moscow, November 20-21, 2024).
Gastronomic Branding of the Regions of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation: the Experience of Scientific and Methodological Support
Authors: Lebedeva Ulyana M.
Published: February 2025

Nutrition throughout human history has always been the most important and sustainable provision that determines the level of development of society. The tastes of people of different civilizations have developed in close connection with the cultural traditions of each nation. Even small settlements, thanks to the traditions of national cuisine and their favorable climatic conditions, determine the direction of development of ethnic gastronomy, international culinary art, and create new brands. Creating a unique, strong and vibrant territorial gastronomic brand will help identify the strong competitive positions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (hereinafter – AZ RF), improve its image, create the necessary environment for the formation and development of the food industry with the involvement of local production, taking into account regional characteristics, including, national traditions and food culture of the peoples of the North and Arctic. In this regard, as part of the implementation of national goals, the President and the Government of the Russian Federation are engaged in the development of state policy and legal regulation in the field of socio-economic development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the field of planning and formation of branding of territories, the main of which is gastronomic branding as a tool for the development of the region and the country generally.
Russia's Foreign Policy Priorities in the Arctic Region Development at Current Stage
Authors: Koval Vasiliy P.
Published: February 2025

The article reviews the modern strategy of the Russian Federation in the space of its Arctic zone (AZRF) in various fields of activity, taking into account national interests in matters of geopolitics, economics, defense and security, as well as the preservation of easily vulnerable Arctic nature and ecosystems. The Arctic zone of Russia is a special object of state policy; it occupies an important place in ensuring the strategic interests of the country. The documents of strategic planning approved by the President of Russia define key directions and priorities for the development of the Arctic zone, formulate a comprehensive program of transformations for the period until 2035, define measures for social, economic, infrastructural, scientific, technological, environmental development of the Arctic zone, and interaction in the field of international cooperation in modern conditions. Russia turned out to be ready to the actions of Western countries to contain Russia in the Arctic. The sanctions imposed by the West did not have a destructive impact on the development of the Russian Arctic zone or investment projects. The results of the development of the Russian Arctic for the period 2022-2023 indicate positive dynamics in solving the assigned tasks in the most important areas: industrial infrastructure, the Northern Sea Route, the fuel and energy complex, the development of natural resources and a number of others. New facilities and enterprises are being commissioned; the volume of investments in 2023 exceeded 9.7 billion rubles. In the new conditions, Russia continues to build a multi-vector foreign policy in the Arctic. Significant results have been achieved in attracting friendly states to partner cooperation in order to implement projects in the Russian Arctic zone.
Patriotism and All-Russian Civic Identity in the Value System of Modern Russian Students (Based on the Materials of a Survey of Students of the Far Eastern Federal District)
Authors: Ivchenko Olga S. , Kolesnichenko Kirill Y. , Kolodin Dmitry V. , Vityunin Vladislav S. , Potapova Natalia V. , Maklashova Elena G.
Published: February 2025

The article presents the results of a sociological study of the peculiarities of the formation and strengthening of civic identity and patriotic sentiments among students of educational institutions of higher education in the Far Eastern Federal District. The subject of the study was the values, career aspirations and difficulties of students studying at universities in the Far Eastern Federal District. The work examines various aspects of civic identity, including attitudes towards family, health, material well-being, as well as common symbols and ideals. Special attention is paid to the role of historical and cultural memory in the formation of the all-Russian civic identity. The results of the study are discussed in the context of the current social and political situation in Russia. The analysis of the data showed that the main value remains a strong family, and the leading position is occupied by the standard of living and high income. The youth of the Far Eastern Federal District are characterized by a high level of patriotism (up to 70%), self-identification with all-Russian, national values and symbols of identity as opposed to ethnic, regional and supranational ones.
ABD Marka Hukuku’nda Kamu Düzenine ve Ahlaka Aykırı Markalar
Authors: Altun Muhammed Yakup
Published: February 2025

Türk ve Avrupa Hukuku’nda yer alan kamu düzenine ve ahlaka aykırı markaların tescil edilemeyeceğini düzenleyen hükümlerin benzeri, ABD Hukuku’nda ahlaka aykırı, skandal ve aşağılayıcı markaların tescilini yasaklayan hükümler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Ancak Türkiye’de ve Avrupa Birliği’nde bu tescil yasakları halen yürürlükteyken, ABD Yüksek Mahkemesi, bu tescil yasaklarını düzenleyen hükümleri ABD Anayasası’na aykırı bularak iptal etmiştir. Mahkeme, markaların fikir ve mesajlar ifade edebilen anlamlı semboller olduğunu, bu sebeple iletişim kurma işlevi görebileceğini belirlemiş ve söz konusu hükümlerin bakış açısı ayrımcılığı yaparak ABD Anayasası’nın İfade Özgürlüğü maddesine aykırılık yarattığını belirtmiştir. ABD Yasama Meclisi tarafından iptal edilen bu hükümlerin yerine henüz yeni bir düzenleme getirilmemiştir. Bu boşluk, iptal edilen hükümler uyarınca tescil edilmemesi gereken birçok markanın tesciline imkân tanımış ve Birleşik Devletler Patent ve Marka Ofisi'nin (USPTO) başvuruları değerlendirirken işlev görmeme doktrinini daha sık kullanmasına neden olmuştur.
Bu çalışmada öncelikle ABD Marka Hukuku’nun temel ilkeleri ve iptal kararları öncesinde iptal edilen hükümlerin uygulanma şekli incelenecektir. Ardından, Yüksek Mahkeme’nin iptal kararları, karşı görüşler de dikkate alınarak ayrıntılı olarak analiz edilecektir. Son olarak, işlev görmeme doktrini çerçevesinde iptal kararları sonrası USPTO uygulamaları değerlendirilecek; ABD Kongresi’nin yalnızca saldırgan ifade biçimlerini hedef alan yeni bir düzenleme yaparak marka tescilindeki bu boşluğu Anayasa’ya uygun biçimde doldurma olasılığı tartışılacaktır. Ayrıca ABD Hukuku’nda ilgili hükümlerin iptal edilmesine karşın Türk ve AB Hukuku’nda bu hükümlerin yürürlükte kalmasının anayasal farklılıklardan kaynaklandığı açıklanacaktır.
La influencia de las asociaciones en el comercio informal: enfoque comparativo entre asociados y no asociados del Cantón la Maná
Authors: Goyes Torres Fernanda Nicolle , Chamba Coronel Nuria Geomara , Gómez Gutiérrez Félix Lorenzo , Chang Rizo Fresia Susana
Published: February 2025

La presente investigación se basa en comprender la influencia que las asociaciones ejercen en el mercado informal, puesto que dentro del Cantón La Maná se desconoce sobre el tema. El objetivo principal es analizar la influencia de las asociaciones en las actividades de los comerciantes ambulantes asociados en contraste a quienes no se encuentran asociados del Cantón La Maná. La pregunta de investigación que se plantea es ¿Existen beneficios significativos el hecho de pertenecer a un grupo o asociación?, con el propósito de solventar los requerimientos dentro del conocimiento al tema en referencia a la localidad. El método empleado es cuantitativo, dado que permitió que se realice un análisis conciso sobre el tema a discutir; el alcance es explicativo, dado que facilita que se comprenda de mejor manera la relación entre las variables de estudio; el diseño es longitudinal, porque sucede en un periodo previamente establecido; la técnica de estudio aplicada es la encuesta, por medio del cuestionario como instrumento, es así que la fuente de datos se caracteriza por ser primaria, dentro del modelo econométrico cabe destacar que se optó por la regresión lineal simple, aplicada en la población de estudio que se conforma por 204 participantes. Los resultados de la investigación reflejan que la correlación entre la variable independiente y dependiente existe, contando con una influencia positiva, se destaca la presencia de apoyo en las actividades que llegan a encontrarse presentes, destacando que la competitividad puede ser positiva, porque las asociaciones pueden trabajar en beneficio del comercio informal.
Marketing Strategy Via Instagram at Hotel Holiday Inn Express Jakarta International Expo
Authors: Nicko Gana Saputra  , Reza Imani Syawal  , Putri Ni Made Dwiyana Rasuma , Fahira
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the room marketing strategy of Holiday Inn Express Jakarta International Expo Hotel using social media.
Method: The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing primary and secondary data. Data collection methods include literature reviews, interviews, and field observations. Descriptive qualitative analysis was used to interpret the findings.
Result and Discussion: Observations of the hotel’s Instagram account demonstrate the effectiveness of social media as a marketing tool. Instagram’s billion active users provide extensive promotional opportunities, allowing businesses to engage audiences through images, videos, and stories creatively. Influencers are critical in building trust and expanding product reach, while official accounts manage brand visibility and customer relationships. Instagram Highlights effectively organize and present key messages, fostering cohesive brand narratives. The strategic use of Instagram at Holiday Inn Express Jakarta International Expo emphasizes visuals, personal connections, and guest engagement, proving its effectiveness in boosting brand visibility and enhancing promotional efforts.
Implications: The marketing strategies for Holiday Inn Express Jakarta International Expo Hotel involve enhancing product quality and service offerings to increase occupancy rates and revenue. Online marketing, mainly through platforms like Instagram, has become crucial in the hotel’s marketing mix. This involves using electronic media, such as computers and the Internet, to execute digital campaigns effectively. The findings highlight the need for thorough preparation and strategic execution in digital marketing to ensure success in a highly competitive environment.
أثر إعادة هندسة العمليات الإدارية في الأداء المؤسسي
Authors: الحطامي وحيد عبدالكريم عمر , الأشول محمد عبدالله
Published: February 2025

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على تأثير إعادة هندسة العمليات الإدارية (دعم الإدارة العليا، البُعد البشري، البُعد التنظيمي، البُعد التكنولوجي) في الأداء المؤسسي في وزارة الخدمة المدنية والتأمينات، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة واختبار فرضياتها والوصول إلى النتائج تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، والاستبانة كأداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات، وقد تكوَّن مجتمع الدراسة من العاملين بديوان عام وزارة الخدمة المدنية والتأمينات بأمانة العاصمة صنعاء، والبالغ عددهم (166) فرد، وتم استخدام طريقة المسح الشامل، حيث تم توزيع (166) استبانة على مجتمع الدراسة، وبلغت الاستبانات الصالحة للتحليل (134) استبانة أي ما نسبته (80.72%) من مجموع الاستبانات الموزعة. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج أهمها: وجود أثر ذي دلالة إحصائية لإعادة هندسة العمليات الإدارية بأبعادها (دعم الإدارة العليا، البُعد البشري، البُعد التنظيمي، البُعد التكنولوجي) في الأداء المؤسسي، وقد جاء البُعد التكنولوجي الأعلى تأثيراً في الأداء المؤسسي، يليه بُعد دعم الإدارة العليا، يليهما البُعد التنظيمي، فيما جاء البُعد البشري الأقل تأثيراً في الأداء المؤسسي.
الكلمات المفتاحية: إعادة هندسة العمليات الإدارية، الأداء المؤسسي.
The Impact of Re-engineering Administrative Processes on Institutional Performance
A Case Study of the General Department of the Ministry of Civil Service and Insurance in the Republic of Yemen, Sana'a
Abstract
The study aimed to identify the impact of re-engineering administrative processes (top management support, human dimension, organizational dimension, technological dimension) on institutional performance in the Ministry of Civil Service and Insurance. To achieve the objectives of the study, test its hypotheses and reach the results, the descriptive analytical approach was used, and questionnaire was used as the main tool for collecting data. The study community consisted of employees in the General Department of the Ministry of Civil Service and Insurance in the Secretariat of the capital, Sana'a. The sample consistedof(166) individuals. The comprehensive survey method was used, as (166) questionnaires were distributed to the study sample, and the valid questionnaires for analysis were (134) representing (80.72%) of the total distributed questionnaires.  The study reached several results, the most important of which are: the existence of a statistically significant effect of re-engineering administrative processes in its dimensions (top management support, human dimension, organizational dimension, technological dimension) on institutional performance. The technological dimension had the highest impact on institutional performance, followed by the top management support dimension, followed by the organizational dimension, while the human dimension had the least impact on institutional performance.
Keywords: Re-engineering administrative processes, institutional performance