bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of season and fertilizer on the LAI, the photosynthesis and the yield of the maize hybrids with different genetic characteristics
Authors: El Hallof Nóra , Sárvári Mihály
Published: September 2019

The experiment was carried out in Debrecen, at the Experimental Station of the University of Debrecen Centre of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Crop Production and Applied Ecology. We tested 10 various hybrids with their own genetic characteristics for five different fertilizer doses, in addition to the parcels without fertilization. The three factors of production technology jointly determine the successfully of maize production, but in different measure. The yield and the stability of yield of maize can be increased with hybrid-specific technologies.In 2004-2005 experiment years the favorable results reached were due to the rainy season. There were significant difference between the productivity of maize hybrids. The N 40, P2O5 25, K2O 30 kg/ha treatment caused the highest increase of yield (3-5 t/ha) compared to the control (parcels without fertilization). The reaction of hybrids to the further fertilizer doses was different. The agro-ecological optimum of NPK fertilization was N 120, P 75, K 90 kg of the most hybrids.During the experiment, we tested the moisture loss of the five hybrids. The seed moisture content at harvest was higher than in previous years due to the rainy seasons. The seed moisture content of harvest of FAO 200-300 hybrids were about 20%. It changed between 21-24% in the case of hybrids with longer vegetation period (FAO 400), the seed moisture content of Mv Vilma (FAO 510) was 24.21-25.04% in the average of fertilizer treatments. There is an important difference between the moisture loss ability of hybrids which changed 0.2-0.6%/day. The moisture loss of hybrids changed depending on the fertilizer treatment; usually, it was more favorable in the optimal fertilizer dose (N120+PK).In the case of tested hybrids, we measured the highest LAI and photosynthetic activity at the optimal treatment, N 120, P2O5 75, K2O 90 kg/ha in the respect of efficiency and environmental protection, and the yield was high also for this treatment. There are significant difference between the LAI, the photosynthetic activity and the yield of hybrids, and these values could change depending on the treatment of fertilization.
Impact possibility of hedgerows on plant protection and on the yield of winter wheat
Authors: Szarvas Péter
Published: September 2019

Agricultural hedgerows have various impacts on the surrounding cultivated area and on the landscape. They serve as a windbreak, help manage humidity and precipitation, and are also sources of plant species richness which can contribute to the animal biodiversity. One of their beneficial effects is the yield improvement of agricultural crops. Our investigation tries to prove this hypothesis in Hungarian circumstances in the case of several winter wheat fields near Debrecen. Regarding the results, it seems that the majority of data supports the relevant, mainly German and Austrian information, but in some cases, the correlation has not been significant.
The Effect of Year and Irrigation on the Yield Quantity and Quality of the Potato
Authors: Ábrahám Éva Babett , Zsom Eszter , Sárvári Mihály
Published: September 2019

In Hungary, the growing area of potato area reduced dramatically in the last few decades, additionally we are lagging behind the Western European countries as regards yields and the competitiveness of production is further decreased by the great alternation in yields from year to year, the unpredictable market conditions, bad consumption habits and many times unfortunately the lack of quality products.The ecological and climatic conditions of Hungary are not everywhere suitable for potato, in the area of Debrecen the amount of rainfall was lower, and the monthly average temperature was higher than the requirement of potato in its growing season in 2002 and 2003.The experiment was carried out at the experimental site of the University of Debrecen, Farm and Regional Research Institute, at Látókép. In our experiment we examined the yield and some quality parameters of 8 and 9 medium-early varieties in large parcels in 2002 and 2003 respectively. Out of the examined varieties 3 are of Dutch, and 6 are of Hungarian breeding.The experiment was set up on 49.5 m2 parcels on calcareous chernozem soil after winter wheat as a forecrop in both years. The 9 varieties were examined in 4 repetitions in randomized blocks, out of which two repetitions were irrigated, and two were non-irrigated.We examined the yields of the varieties, the distribution of tubers according to size and their percentages, and the changes in specific parameters of quality and inner content due to irrigation. We studied the dry matter content, the starch content, the under-water mass, the amount of reducing sugars, the colour index of frying and the element contents of tubers.Summing up, it can be stated that among the agrotechnical year effect, variety and irrigation factors have considerable impact on potato yield quality and quantity. On the basis of our results, it can be stated that in potato production variety should be chosen in accordance with the aim of production and technology should be adapted to that specific variety.
Comparison of Variability among Irradiated and Control Inbred Maize Lines via Morphological Descriptions and Some Quantitative Features
Authors: Pepó Pál , Bódi Zoltán
Published: September 2019

Knowledge of genetic diversity in breeding material is fundamental for hybrid selection programs and for germplasm preservation as well. Research has been done with nine irradiated (fast neutron) and four non-treated inbred lines. The aims of this study were (1) to investigate the degree of genetic variability detected with morphological description (based on CPVO TP/2/2) in these materials, (2) to compare the genetic changes among irradiated and non-irradiated maize inbred lines (based on some quantitative features). The irradiation did not change any of the characteristics clearly in positive or negative way, which can be related to the fact that the effect of induced mutation on genetic structure cannot be controlled. From the irradiated lines we have managed to select plants with earlier ripening times and better phenotypes. We could distinguish 3 main groups by the morphological features; these results match our expectations based on pedigree data. Markers distinguishable on the phenotypic level (e.g. antocyanin colouration, length of tassels) were significant in all lines.
Perancangan Kampanye Sosial Tentang Penyu di Indonesia Melalui Teknik Hologram 3D Untuk Dewasa Awal Usia 18-40 Tahun
Authors: Wijaya Youngky Kurniawan , Nasrulloh Muhammad , Bangsawan Arjuna
Published: September 2019

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang memiliki keanekaragaman satwa tertinggi di dunia dengan tingkat kepunahan jenis satwa yang cukup tinggi. Penyu adalah salah satu jenis satwa yang saat ini berada di ambang batas kepunahan. Dalam perancangan kampanye sosial ini, dibuat video hologram 3D tentang penyu yang bertujuan untuk dapat memberikan informasi tentang penyu secara unik dan inovatif dengan memanfaatkan teknologi piramida hologram. Konten yang terdapat pada video terbuat dari desain 3D sehingga dalam penerapannya sangat mendukung media piramida hologram tersebut. Perancangan ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan dan memberikan informasi-informasi mengenai penyu yang terdapat di Indonesia agar khalayak dapat sadar akan pentingnya kehidupan penyu dan dapat ikut ambil bagian dalam upaya penyelamatan penyu dari ancaman kepunahan. Pada akhir perancangan didapatkan hasil bahwa dalam merancang piramida hologram terdapat beberapa pertimbangan-pertimbangan yang perlu dipikirkan secara matang dalam mewujudkannya. Pertimbangan-pertimbangan tersebut antara lain, kondisi cahaya ruangan, jenis dan ketebalan material yang digunakan, sudut kemiringan, piramida hologram, serta media pemancarnya.
Multimedia Approach in Teaching and the Attainment of Secondary Education Goals
Authors: Chuks Marcel Dr. Ezemoyih , Nwaeze Dr. Tina , Eze Dr. Angela
Published: September 2019

Educational media contribute immensely in the attainment of educational goals at all levels, Media approach is an aspect of educational technology that discusses the utilization of materials and equipment in solving educational problems for positive attainment of educational goals at all school levels. This paper, therefore, discusses educational, media, multimedia approach to instruction, the Nigerian experience, and remedy to problems of multimedia approach in teaching and learning at, the secondary school level for quality assurance.
Measurements of transverse section wear of rails in tracks of tram-loop
Authors: Makuch Jacek
Published: September 2019

In article the problems of classical methods of transverse section wear of rails
replacement with new techniques based on electronic devices was concerned. Reasons of rails
shape section changes were defined. Principles of rails waste inspection resulting from
regulations were reminded. Review of practical measurement methods and devices were
made. Shapes of nominal sections of rails used in tram tracks were analyzed. Realization of
measurements executed with mechanical-electronic profile gauge and mechanical track gauge
on tram-loop Sępolno in Wrocław were described. Proposal of graphic manner analysis of rail
wear measurements in connection with track width measurements were proposed. In summary
conclusions from effected investigations were formulated.
Cistite enfisematosa em uma cadela não-diabética
Authors: De Sá Thaís Camaso , Borges Jessé Lahos , Del Vechio Marco Aurélio Cunha , Trentim Mayara da Silva , Sala Pollyana Linhares , Fernandes Ellen Pollyanna Alexandre , Quessada Ana Maria
Published: September 2019

A cistite enfisematosa se trata de um acúmulo intraluminal de gás na vesícula urinária, proveniente da fermentação de substratos presentes na urina por microorganismos, como bactérias e fungos. Tal condição é relativamente rara e de ocorrência mais comum em pacientes que excretam de forma anormal glicose na urina, como por exemplo, em pacientes diabéticos. Relata-se no presente trabalho um caso de CE em uma paciente não diabética.
Street Harassment
Authors: Brox Sáenz de la Calzada Alicia
Published: September 2019

El presente trabajo analiza la polémica existente en el ámbito penal en torno a la creación de un delito de acoso callejero. En un primer momento, se estudia el fenómeno en sí, sus repercusiones victimológicas y los problemas que plantea la falta de regulación penal al respecto, en el ámbito de la Comunidad Europea y en España. A continuación, ante una eventual reforma del sistema jurídico español, se comentan las posibilidades que ofrece el Derecho comparado belga y francés, países cuyos Códigos penales han sido reformados para sancionar este fenómeno. Ambas iniciativas, aunque bienintencionadas, corren el riesgo de convertirse en papel mojado.
Salud, esperanza y el coste de vida
Authors: Figueroa Suarez Juan Alberto , Bravo Cevallos Doris María , Guillen Mendoza Ruth Verónica
Published: September 2019

Recibido: 15 de mayo de 2019Aprobado: 10 de junio de 2019Los avances en salud y seguridad en muchas áreas, junto con otros factores de crecimiento generacional, han llevado a aumentos drásticos en la vida de los humanos y en la cantidad de personas que viven (en edades más avanzadas), que en el pasado, donde se considera la esperanza de vida como una medida estadística del tiempo promedio que se espera que un organismo viva, en función del año de su nacimiento, su edad actual y otros componentes demográficos, incluido el género, lo cual trae asociado otros elementos que juegan un papel preponderante en el comportamiento del fenómeno como la salud así como los costos implicados. En este artículo reflexivo se tocan los puntos señalados, lo que permite abordar la evolución de la esperanza de vida, así como explorar los beneficios y los costos de vivir más tiempo así como las  implicaciones en el gasto en salud, apoyados en estadísticas mundiales establecidas por los organismos internacionales autorizados y de autores que han hecho sus investigaciones sobre el tema.
Consideraciones generales sobre la Cirugía Oral
Authors: Chusino Alarcon Eric Dionisio , Sierra Zambrano Juan Manuel , Moreira García Kenny Marino
Published: September 2019

Recibido: 23 de mayo de 2019Aprobado: 14 de junio de 2019La cirugía oral corresponde a una «especialidad quirúrgica que contiene el diagnóstico, cirugía y tratamientos correspondientes de un gran espectro de enfermedades, heridas y aspectos estéticos de la boca, dientes, cara, cabeza y cuello. El presente articulo pretende hacer una breve revisión de las técnicas que involucra la cirugía oral, la educación necesaria del profesional de esta rama de la odontología, algunas anomalías relacionadas con inclusiones o semiinclusiones de dientes, con impactación o no en la mandíbula, así como los casos de cirugías por lesiones benignas, en el área maxilofacial.
La anatomía patológica presente y futuro
Authors: Avila Chica Freddy Alberto , Guillen Mendoza Ruth Verónica , Avendaño Robles Victor Antonio
Published: September 2019

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Rehabilitación con Prótesis fija
Authors: Pedaya Sandra Sandoval , Carrasco Sierra Miguel , Reyes Pico Génesis Jesús
Published: September 2019

Recibido: 15 de mayo de 2019Aprobado: 10 de junio de 2019Los dientes son estructuras importantes en la cavidad oral con muchas funciones asociadas. La pérdida de dientes puede ser inevitable debido a varias razones. El reemplazo de los dientes debe hacerse para restaurar las funciones como masticación, fonética y estética. En la actualidad, hay muchas opciones de tratamiento disponibles, entre ellas el tratamiento con implantes había evolucionado como una opción importante. Entre todos los tipos de implantes, los implantes endóseos habían ganado más importancia que cualquier otro tipo de implantes. En el presente artículo se presenta el informe de un caso, el paciente que llevaba una dentadura postiza convencional fue tratado con éxito con una prótesis con implante.
Actualización sobre todos los avances en el campo de la cirugía
Authors: Muñoz Macías Maholy Denisse , Muñoz Macías Nicolle Valeria , Solorzano Intriago Juan Salvador
Published: September 2019

Recibido: 12 de mayo de 2019Aprobado: 02 de junio de 2019Los nuevos centros de innovación quirúrgica están trabajando para definir el campo e identificar aspectos críticos de la promoción de la innovación quirúrgica. La responsabilidad como profesionales de la medicina es trabajar para comprender la innovación en cirugía, descubrir, traducir y comercializar avances para abordar problemas clínicos importantes y para apoyar el futuro de nuestra profesión de manera consistente y racional. El presente artículo de revisión contiene  la síntesis de recientes avances en diferentes especialidades del campo de la cirugía que van desde la cirugía abdominal de pared y hernia, bariátrica, colorectal, debusto, gastrointestinal superior, endocrina, hepatobiliar y pancreática, de piel y tejido suave, de trauma y quemaduras, vascular y endovascular, el cuidado perioperativo, trasplantes así como otras especialidades quirúrgicas.
La estética: Clave principal en la rehabilitación oral integral
Authors: Reyes Pico Génesis Jesús , Pesantes Quijije Carlos Andres , Jimbo Bello Triana Lucero
Published: September 2019

Recibido: 2 de mayo de 2019Aprobado: 2 de junio de 2019La búsqueda de una mejor estética dentofacial persiste en la sociedad moderna. Se ha buscado tratamiento para pacientes, modalidades para mejorar la sonrisa y la estética dento-facial. De este modo, la rehabilitación estética oral integral requiere un manejo tambien integral por parte de un equipo multidisciplinario que involucra diferentes especialidades como endodoncia, ortodoncia, prostodoncia y periodoncia. Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar un caso clínico que describe un manejo multidisciplinario en un paciente de 52 años con restauración estética de la sonrisa
Significatividad del estudio del Sindrome Wiscott Aldrich para el seguimiento de Caso. Una revisión documental
Authors: Delagado-Palacios Odalis , Cadeño-Ampuero Hillary , Marín-Tello Cristhian , Rivera-Chavez Leiver , Moreira-Alava Karina , Cañarte-Alcívar Jorge
Published: September 2019

Recibido: 10 de mayo de 2019Aprobado: 08 de junio de 2019 Dentro de las prácticas médicas se pueden detectar un sin número de enfermedades, y dependerá de la gran pericia del médico para lograr diferenciarlas de aquellas enfermedades o síntomas concomitantes. En el caso de las inmunodeficiencias, el trabajo del médico para lograr observar síntomas es uno de los factores decisivos para que el tratamiento brindado sea el indicado y oportuno. El presente artículo tiene como propósito realizar una revisión documental del Síndrome Wiscott Aldrich para así establecer su importancia, y permitir un mayor estudio y seguimiento de Caso. El registro de información para el desarrollo de esta revisión se realizó con base en los parámetros descritos por el P-PRISMA check list, que marca la estructura funcional de un artículo basado en la recolección de datos por medio de plataformas informáticas y bibliográficas. En el caso de las inmunodeficiencias, en especial el Síndrome de Wiskott-Aldrich, el visibilizarlo forma parte crucial para que el sistema de salud sea actualizado y permita el acceso a los diversos tratamientos que ayudan a minimizar síntomas y a los protocolos de estudio para un tratamiento terapéutico.
El ambiente familiar y su incidencia en el apego materno infantil: Importancia de las relaciones afectivas en edad temprana
Authors: Chávez Salazar Edgar Eduardo , Vinces Centeno Marcos Raul
Published: September 2019

Recibido: 01 de abril de 2019Aprobado: 15 de mayo de 2019Este trabajo de investigación se realizó en el área de ginecología y neonatología del hospital Dr. Verdi Cevallos Balda de Portoviejo, con el objetivo de explorar el vínculo primario entre madre e hijo, tomando el concepto de apego como piedra angular. Metodológicamente  se investigó desde el enfoque cuantitativo descriptivo transversal. La población estuvo conformada por 50 mujeres que tuvieron su parto y 10 neonatos con criterios de ingreso a neonatología. Entre las principales conclusiones se expone la existencia de factores que influyen en la construcción de los modelos operativos internos, los mismos  que intervienen en las creencias acerca de sí mismo y de los demás, regulan la interacción futura del niño con el entorno del mantenimiento de las dinámicas relacionales durante toda la vida del individuo.
Bài báo 1
Authors: Nguyen Hang
Published: September 2019

Cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp lần thứ tư (CMCN 4.0) đã đánh dấu một bước tiến phát triển vượt bậc về khoa học công nghệ của nhân loại, đặt ra những thách thức rất lớn cho giáo dục Việt Nam. Bài viết nhằm phân tích những ưu, nhược điểm của các hình thức đánh giá truyền thống, từ đó đặt ra nhu cầu bức thiết cần đổi mới hình thức đánh giá vì sự phát triển của người học. Bài viết cũng đề xuất các giải pháp vận dụng đánh giá thực trong đào tạo đại học nhằm đáp ứng yêu cầu phát triển nguồn nhân lực trong kỉ nguyên số và cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp 4.0.
AEROCOSMIC BRANCHES IN SYSTEM OF WORLD AND UKRAINIAN MILITARY ECONOMICS
Authors: Sazonets Olha , Valiullina Zoriana
Published: September 2019

Two scientific methodical approaches are singled out to research military economics: as a constituent part of military business which provides for the defence (military) potential of the state, and as a science which studies regularities of economic provision for military business in the state (defence, building, maintenance of armed forces, etc.). It is to be noted out that the competition at the world market of weapons takes place mainly between the USA, Russia, Germany, China and France, the share of which constitutes 74% of military production export. Within the framework of researching military economics are singled out branches manufacturing planes-fighters and production for cosmic sphere. Advantages were shown of planes-fighters of the fifth generation of the USA F-22, F-22 and F-35 Lightning 11 (project is financed by the USA together with Italy, the Netherlands, Australia, Canada, Turkey, Norway and Denmark) over Rus-sian-Indian project T-50 and Chinese Chengdu J-20 and J-31. The evaluation is made that leading countries are able by 2030 to build planes-fighters of the sixth generation.

The opinion is expressed that the geopolitical position of Ukraine and, in particular, the aggression and annexation of Crimea by Russia make a priority of restoring the fighting capability of the military aviation of Ukraine and of increasing the level of its combat power. It is stressed that for this purpose it is necessary to systematically and rather rapidly substitute the Soviet-Russian aviation technology for American one. The possible ways for equipping armed forces of Ukraine with new planes-fighters are determined the following: their development and manufacture in cooperation with other countries or the organization of licensed manufacturing, import, rent or lease of present-day fighting planes of foreign make.

Taking into account that Ukraine enters the club of cosmic states and through the lacking finances it at present is unable to compete on equal terms in manufacturing aerocosmic technology it is suggested to re-orient the economic policy of the country at integrating into European cosmic branch. It is pointed out that for this purpose it is necessary to load the capacities of the State enterprise «Production association «Southern machine building plant named after O.M.Makarov» and designing bureau «Pivdenne». It is recommended to develop the cooperation of Ukraine in manufacturing rocket-carriers «Zenith» for projects «Sea start» and «Land start» and the cooperation with American companies (Orbital ATK - RH «Antares») and European (AVIO, Italy - PH «Vega»); to implement ambitious Ukrainian-Brazilian project «Cyclone-4». It is made more precise that Ukraine may propose to partners the cooperation in continuing the development of multifunctional rocket operative- tactical complex «Sapsan».
FORMATION OF СREATIVE ORGANIZATION IN THE GLOBAL INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Kurylyak Vitalina , Litovchenko Bogdan
Published: September 2019

The concept of organization as an organistical system facing the challenges of the creative economy is considered. It is grounded that the ideal creative organization with a high level of information will represent a certain symbiosis between organic and anarchic culture in the future. It is identified that with the emergence of virtual organizations, traditional elements of the organizational culture lose their value, while the informational technologies create opportunities for communication and collaboration, regardless of distance and borders. Thus, the basis for the virtual organizations creates their adaptability and transferability. Key requirements regarding the creative industry management organization are singled out as following: proactivity, strategic perspective, innovation, initiation of risk, modeling, experimentation and creativity, support of the independent business units’ coordination. The model of organizations’ types, which should reflect their organistical nature, strategic perspective and attitude to risk is presented. The main barriers that limit the ability of organizations to creativity – the lack of the innovative organizational culture as well as the lack of professional risk managers and analysts are outlined. However, these features have not yet organically become peculiar by creative organizations, requiring the development of the appropriate business models culture.
STATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS IN UKRAINE: A MATTER OF CHOOSING METHODS FOR ANALYSIS AND EMPIRICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Melnyk Alla
Published: September 2019

The problem was raised of the public entrepreneurship role as a factor affecting the development of the regions. The urgency of the research is due to the fact that the issue of state participation in the national and regional economies remains controversial in economic science. This is especially important for the countries with emerging markets. For Ukraine the importance of the research is peculiar because another wave of privatization is expected.

The author offered her method of analysis that complements the existing approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of the institutional phenomenon, in particular, the use of the methods for comparative analysis of the concentration of state business in the world countries and Ukraine, and assessment of state entrepreneurship functional load in specific regions. The empirical analysis is made, and the functions of public entrepreneurship formed for ensuring the regional development. The conclusion is made on the appearance of economic, social, environmental and political risks when making unreasonable decisions about the prospects for public entrepreneurship, and suggestions are substantiated for the selection of the criterial base for institutional changes in entrepreneurship development all through the regions.
Bentuk dan Makna Nomina Dalam Lagu Pop Manado
Authors: Nebath Novie
Published: September 2019

Manadonese malay is a varian of malay. It spread to all over the country especialy North Sulawesi. It has the function of communication tool in daily activities specialy in manadonese popular songs. Noun is one of the word classes that exist in grammar point of view. It has the function as subject or object of the clause. In the popular manadonese songs, the form and the meaning can be seen from the form of the words. Keywords: noun, malay, popular songs
Istilah Kekerabatan pada Bahasa Sangihe (Suatu Kajian Linguistik Antropologi)
Authors: Patimbano Lidya Grace Lineke , Imbang Djeinnie , Senduk A. G.
Published: September 2019

Language is a communication tool that has an important role to convey information. Languange is also a sound alert system that agreed to be used by members of certain communities work togather, communicate and  identifying themselves. The background of this study by the term kinship tends to do with the concept of culture used by certain people who call someone in the family as in the community Sangihe. These factors that the attention of  researchers to the term of kinship in the society. The purpose of this study is to indentify kinship term in the Sangihe Society and explain the meaning of kinship in the Sangihe sociey that reflect of culture.The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. To obtain the data in the field. Burling theory (1970) to answer the first question and the theory Spradley (1979) and Casson (1981) to answer the second question. To obtain the data in the field, researchers used a method refer and method capable (SBCL) and using the questionnaire in the form of a questionnaire of Sudaryanto (1993) and interview techniques as recommended by Spradley (1997), which consists of general questions, specific questions, sample questions, questions based on experiences and questions native language or dialect. These data are then captured and recorded. In the data analysis methods, used analysis of the concept of expression to identify and explain the data as a whole, on the basis of linguistic theory of cultural anthropology discover the meaning behind the kinship terms on Sangihe society.
Penggunaan Bentuk Sapaan Julukan oleh Masyarakat Desa Rumoong-Lansot
Authors: Lumoindong Boy , Tulung Golda Juliet , Ranuntu Christian G.
Published: September 2019

Nicknaming and its uses in daily communication by the people of Rumoong-Lansot villages are considered as both social and lingual phenomena that have existed since a very long time ago and unconsciously have become the internal part of daily interaction of the people. A well-maintained relationship among the individuals in the society is one of the major factors that endorsed them to address each other by using proper nicknames. No matter old or young people, male or female, wealthy or destitute, indigenous or non indigenous, are all unexceptional unrestrained for nicknaming and employing nicknames between one another.  The results of this research showed that term of nicknames employed by the people of Rumoong-Lansot villages concealed nearly the entire elements of internal linguistics and external linguistics. In term of types, all those nicknames that have been successfully collected and analyzed can be categorized into the following aspects: physical state, home and place of birth, occupation, particular moment, and every other feature that promotes the creation of the nicknames. Generally speaking, every single nickname employed by the people is conditioned to identify one specific member of the society in order to generate a clear and unimpeded sort of communication. Specifically, every single nickname is responsible to provide a distinguished portrayal of any peculiar individual in the society, and even more definite, about his most dominating distinctive characteristics.
TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI DALAM ACARA KUIS “WIB” EPISODE 9 JULI 2018 DI NET TV
Authors: Rachmawati Dian
Published: September 2019

The illocutionary acts is a speech act aiming at not only to convey something but also to do something in the form of speech. Speech is not only used to express something because everyone who speaks has a purpose in every speech. The problem studied in this pragmatic research is forms of  illocutionary acts in WIB program in episode 9 July 2018. The purpose of this research is to describe the forms of s illocutionary acts in WIB program in episode 9 July 2018. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive. Method of data collection using the observation method  by using basic techniques, which is observation technique. Furthermore, observation technique is followed with advanced techniques in the form  of uninvoluement observation capable of recording, record, and record techniques. The analysis of this research using the method of equalextralingua. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that the illocutionary acts in WIB program on July 9, 2018 episode, on Net TV, support Searle concept by discovery five types of illocutionary acts, namely representative, commissive, directive, expressive, and declarative.Keywords: acts of speech, act of speech illocution, quiz WIB
MORFOSINTAKSIS VERBA BAHASA TONSEA
Authors: Lagarens Yollanda
Published: September 2019

This research deals with the morphosyntax of Tonsea Language verb. The analysis of morphosyntax verb in Tonsea Language is based on the theory developed by Nida (1970) who described that the study of morphosyntax is a structural analysis in which one cannot treat the morphology without at the same time analyzing the syntax. The contact point of these two areas lies in the analysis of inflectional affixation of verbs in sentence structure. It is a qualitative research applying structural linguistic method. The result indicates that the inflectional affixation of verbs in Tonsea Language shows the category of tense, aspect, mood, and voice.Keywords: morphosyntax, inflectional affixes
Penerjemahan Teks Medis Bahasa Inggris ke Bahasa Indonesia oleh Mahasiswa
Authors: Pantouw Lidya Anita Afni , Warouw Maya Pinkan , Marentek Adriyani
Published: September 2019

This research focuses on the problems in the use and application of techniques and the process of translating of Nursing and Midwifery students at Polytechnic of Health Manado. The objectives of the research are to describe the technique as well as to analyze the process of translating medical texts that apply within the scope of learning of these students.  This study is descriptive research, of the text analysis type (content analysis), using primary data taken from students. The data of this research were collected purposively from the respondents by referring, talking and taking note techniques. The analysis process uses methods of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification.  After analysis, the results of the study are as follows.  The most popular translation techniques used in the translation of medical texts are borrowing techniques, amplification, established equivalent, adaptations and reductions which appear to be inseparable from the influence of the level of competence and the culture of language use of the translators. The translation process that is applied is analyzed in two groups which are groups that perform ideal stages: analysis, transfer and adjustment by rearranging existing sentences, and groups that do not perform the ideal stage: analysis and adjustment. In general, this happens because of the considerations of the students regarding the purpose of translating the text itself. The stage will be carried out perfectly if there is a demand assessment, and is not perfect if it is only as a reference in making relevant tasks.  Keywords: translation techniques, translation process, medical texts, effects of translation results.
AFIKSASI DAN REDUPLIKASI PADA NAMA-NAMA MARGA ETNIS SANGIHE
Authors: Kasiahe Evi Martika D. , Pamantung Rina Palisuan , Kalangi Leika Maria Victoria
Published: September 2019

Sangihe ethnic surnames have numerous morphological processes, but have not been a major concern for linguists. Previous research from Bawole (1981) regarding the morphology of Sangihe language also had not analyzed this issue. In this research, researchers analyzed names morphologically in particular affixation and reduplication. The data in this research were collected through two methods, namely observation method with the technique of observing by visiting village’s office and collecting data regarding surnames. Secondly, interview with elicitation technique are employed to four informants to comprehend the meaning of the collected data of surnames. Data analysis was done through distributional method and was based on the morphological theory of Aronoff and Fudeman (2011). This research aims to explain three things, namely the affixation process and reduplication process of Sangihe ethnic surnames. In affixation it is found that a similar affix can produce different grammatical meanings depending on the class of words it adheres to and that Sangihe ethnic surnames found that a form of partial reduplication, namely repetition of the first phoneme of the basic form.Keywords: morphology, surname, ethnic, sangihe
Fonotaktik dan Pembentukan Suku Kata Bahasa Sangir
Authors: Kasiahe Evi Martika D.
Published: September 2019

Sangihe ethnic surnames have numerous morphological processes, but have not been a major concern for linguists. Previous research from Bawole (1981) regarding the morphology of Sangihe language also had not analyzed this issue. In this research, researchers analyzed names morphologically in particular affixation and reduplication. The data in this research were collected through two methods, namely observation method with the technique of observing by visiting village’s office and collecting data regarding surnames. Secondly, interview with elicitation technique are employed to four informants to comprehend the meaning of the collected data of surnames. Data analysis was done through distributional method and was based on the morphological theory of Aronoff and Fudeman (2011). This research aims to explain three things, namely the affixation process and reduplication process of Sangihe ethnic surnames. In affixation it is found that a similar affix can produce different grammatical meanings depending on the class of words it adheres to and that Sangihe ethnic surnames found that a form of partial reduplication, namely repetition of the first phoneme of the basic form.Keywords: morphology, surname, ethnic, sangihe
Maintaining Minahasan Languages Through Oral Tradition
Authors: Robot Kevin Yeremia
Published: September 2019

According to Ethnologue, Minahasan languages, such as Tontemboan, Tombulu, Tonsea, Tolour, Tonsawang, Ratahan, Ponosakan, and Bantik are categorized as threatened and even shifting. It means that if there are no actual measures to rejuvenate the languages, it could be foreseen that Minahasan languages will be left with no native speakers. Mainly treated as vernaculars, and with the internalization of Manado Malay as the lingua franca in Minahasa and Indonesian language as the sole official language in Indonesia, both factors gave impact to the condition of Minahasan languages. That being said, in general, Minahasan languages have less prestige than Manado Malay and Indonesian in daily communication in Minahasa.Therefore, in this paper, I would like to argue the importance of language maintenance, especially for endangered languages in Minahasa that such languages should be learned and used by people in Minahasa according to their areas. Moreover, I would explain what are considered to be oral tradition and the previous examples of documented oral tradition in Minahasan languages, then the reason of the importance of oral tradition in language maintenance and language learning.Keywords: Oral Tradition, Minahasan Languages, Language Maintenance
An Enhanced Technique for Analyzing Sentiments of Public Reviews - I
Authors:   M.E Computer Engineering Student, Thakur College of Engineering & Technology, Mumbai,, Panjwani Chintan , Thakur Mrs. Rashmi ,   Assistant Professor, Thakur College of Engineering & Technology, Mumbai,
Published: September 2019

Sentiment analysis is the process of extracting the opinion expressed in a piece of text to determine the writer’s attitude towards a topic, product or any service in general and classify it into classes such as positive, negative or neutral. Bag of Words is the traditional approach for text representation in Sentiment Analysis where text is represented as bag of its words. This approach represents the text by breaking the sentence into words disregarding other semantic information. A problem that occurs due to this representation is Polarity Shift problem. To address polarity shift problem a dual sentiment analysis (DSA) system is created. It looks at the reviews from both the sides i.e. positive and negative. The existing work on dual sentiment analysis includes techniques where dual training and dual prediction is performed. The proposed system is to enhance the classification performance of the existing system by applying different classifiers apart from those used in existing system to obtain better results. After classification of reviews into appropriate classes, various graphs are plotted based on different parameters to validate the results and determine the best classifier from the applied classifiers.
An Enhanced Technique for Analyzing Sentiments of Public Reviews - II
Authors:   M.E Computer Engineering Student, Thakur College of Engineering & Technology, Mumbai,, Panjwani Chintan , Thakur Rashmi ,   Assistant Professor, Thakur College of Engineering & Technology, Mumbai,
Published: September 2019

Enhnaced Dual Sentiment Analysis (EDSA) is an improved system which enhances the performance of the existing Dual Sentiment Analysis (DSA) which is implemented in literature. It mainly focuses on improving the efficiency of the existing system by making some modifications to the existing DSA approach. EDSA improves the classification accuracy of the public reviews. Apart from the classification accuracy other parameters considered in EDSA are precision, recall and fmeasure. In the first phase, a data pre-processing is performed to clean the data where subjectivity analysis is performed to obtain the subjective reviews and sentiment analysis is performed on subjective reviews only. Second phase deals with negation detection and sentiment word sreversal to obtain the reversed reviews. Third phase performs polarity calculation on the original and reversed reviews to obtain positive and negative reviews based on sentiment score of the reviews. Fourth phase performs the enhanced dual training and prediction where the positive and negative reviews are provided to various classifiers which provides the final results as the output. Final phase is the graphical representation of the various parameter values obtained from the previous phase which helps in comparing the results of the various classifiers.
Niveles de 25 hidroxivitamina D y su correlación clínica con diferentes variables metabólicas y cardiovasculares en una población de mujeres posmenopáusicas
Authors: Molina José Fernando , Molina Javier , Escobar Jorge Andrés , Betancur Juan Felipe , Giraldo Andrea
Published: September 2019

Introducción: la osteoporosis es la enfermedad ósea metabólica más común. Entre sus causas secundarias se encuentra la deficiencia de vitamina D (VD), la cual predispone además a fracturas por fragilidad e incrementa el riesgo de caídas. También confiere un riesgo incrementado de desarrollar enfermedad cardiovascular, diabetes mellitus tipo 1 y 2.

Objetivo: el objetivo principal del estudio fue determinar los niveles de vitamina D en la población y correlacionarlos con diferentes variables clínicas, de laboratorio y densitométricas.

Métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, de una cohorte de pacientes donde se analizaron datos secundarios de mujeres posmenopáusicas colombianas con diagnóstico de osteoporosis y osteopenia (N=205). Se analizaron 46 variables donde se calcularon estadísticos descriptivos y regresiones lineales múltiples para determinar correlaciones.

Resultados: la prevalencia de niveles insuficientes de vitamina D fue 55.1%, (n=113), deficientes 16.6% (n=34), y adecuados sólo 28.29% (n=58). Al comparar los pacientes con niveles deficientes e insuficientes, se encontró que los pacientes con niveles de vitamina D deficientes fue un factor de riesgo para la presencia de fracturas vertebrales, RR de 1.02 (IC: 0.96 a 1.06) y para la hipertensión arterial RR de 1.47 (IC: 1.36 a 1.58).

Conclusión: dos terceras partes de nuestra población de pacientes tienen niveles inadecuados de vitamina D, y se encontró correlación con fracturas vertebrales e hipertensión arterial
Implementasi Metode Tutor Sebaya Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Belajar Ipa Siswa Kelas Vi Sd Muhammadiyah Aimas Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Malik Hairul
Published: September 2019

berpartisipasi sehingga pembelajaran menjadi bermakna. Sementara itu, partisipasi belajar siswa kelas VI SD Muhammadiyah Aimas Kabupaten Sorong pada mata pelajaran IPA masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi belajar siswa melalui metode tutor sebaya dalam mata pelajaran IPA siswa kelas VI SD Muhammadiyah Aimas Kabupaten Sorong. Partisipasi belajar siswa berupa partisipasi kontributif maupun inisiatif. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan subjek siswa kelas VI SD Muhammadiyah Aimas Kabupaten Sorong yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus masing-masing siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan tes. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan partisipasi belajar dalam pembelajaran IPA siswa kelas VI SD Muhammadiyah Aimas Kabupaten Sorong melalui metode tutor sebaya. Rata-rata partisipasi belajar yang diperoleh sebesar 84,26% dengan peningkatan 21,30% dari siklus sebelumnya. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari rata-rata partisipasi belajar siswa dari sebelum tindakan sampai siklus II secara berturut-turut 48,96% dan 62,96% dengan peningkatan sebesar 14%.
Pengaruh Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah Dan Iklim Organisasi Sekolah Terhadap Profesionalitas Guru Smp/Mts Muhammadiyah Di Kabupaten Sorong Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Sulardi Sulardi
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pengaruh langsung: (1) Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah terhadap Profesionalitas Guru SMP/MTs Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Sorong (2) Iklim Organisasi Sekolah terhadap Profesionalitas Guru SMP/MTs Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Sorong dan (3) Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah terhadap  Iklim Organisasi Sekolah SMP/MTs Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Sorong. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik. Populasi adalah kepala sekolah dan wakilnya, komite sekolah, guru, dan Murid dari SMP/MTs Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Sorong. Sampel diambil dengan teknik Stratified Random Sampling sejumlah 191 orang.  Hasil penelitian, Pertama, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah  terhadap  Profesionalitas Guru SMP/MTs Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Sorong. Kedua, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Iklim Organisasi Sekolah terhadap  Profesionalitas Guru SMP/MTs Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Sorong. Ketiga, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah  terhadap  Iklim Organisasi Sekolah SMP/MTs Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Sorong. Kesimpulan, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah  terhadap  Profesionalitas Guru, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Iklim Organisasi Sekolah terhadap  Profesionalitas Guru, dan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah  terhadap  Iklim Organisasi Sekolah SMP/MTs Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Sorong.
Keefektifan Penerapan Problem Based Learning Ditinjau Dari Motivasi, Minat Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Smp/Mts Se-Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Astutik Heny Sri , Triono Mukhlas
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan problem based learning dan keefektifan problem based learning dibandingkan dengan direct instruction pada pembelajaran bangun ruang sisi datar ditinjau dari motivasi, minat, dan hasil belajar di SMP.Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan pretest-posttest nonequivalent group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP se-Kabupaten Sorong dan diambil secara acak dengan teknik stratified random sampling yaituMTs Al-Ma’arif 1 Aimas dan SMP IT Nurul Yaqin Kabupaten Sorong. Untuk menguji keefektifan pembelajaran, dianalisis menggunakan uji one sample t-test. Untuk menguji bahwa problem based learning lebih efektif dari pada direct instruction, dianalisis menggunakan MANOVA yang dilanjutkan dengan uji t-Benferroni dan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan dianalisis menggunakan uji score gain ternormalisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa problem based learning efektif dan problem based learning lebih efektif daripada direct instruction, serta rata-rata skor gain ternormalisasi problem based learninglebih tinggi daripada direct instruction ditinjau dari motivasi, minat, dan hasil belajar siswa SMP se-Kabupaten Sorong.
Dampak Komunitas Belajar Terhadap Minat Belajar Mahasiswa S1 Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Stkip Muhammadiyah Sorong
Authors: Sirojuddin Sirojuddin
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak komunitas belajar mandiri terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen yang dikaji secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif, penelitian dilaksanakan di Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi STKIP Muhammadiyah Sorong pada bulan september-November 2017, dengan jumlah populasi 165 mahasiswa dan jumlah sampel 40 mahasiswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket yang sebelumnya diuji reliabilitas dan validitas yang hasilnya reliabel dan valid. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa data angket semua berdistribusi normal dan sampel semua homogen. Hasil uji t two sampel berpasangan (paired sampel)  semester I (thitung = < ttabel = ), emester III (thitung = > ttabel = ), semester V (thitung = < ttabel = ), dan uji One-Way ANOVA antar jurusan (Fhitung =  < Ftabel = ), dan uji One-Way ANOVA antar semesteran (Fhitung = < Ftabel = ), sehingga ada perbedaan motivasi belajar pada semester III sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan tetapi tidak ada perbedaan motivasi belajar semester I dan  V sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan, serta tidak ada perbedaan motivasi belajar antar semester. Namun, fakta dari angket dosen, wawancara dan dokumentasi menunjukan bahwa komunitas belajar mandiri dapat merubaah ke arah positif motivasi belajar dalam perkuliahan.