bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Execução de código arbitrário na urna eletrônica brasileira
Authors: Aranha Diego F. , Barbosa Pedro , Cardoso Thiago N. C. , Lüders Caio , Matias Paulo
Published: August 2024

Múltiplas vulnerabilidades graves foram detectadas nos últimos Testes Públicos de Segurança da urna eletrônica brasileira. Quando combinadas, comprometeram o sigilo do voto e a integridade do software, as principais propriedades de segurança do sistema. O armazenamento inseguro de chaves criptográficas, inseridas diretamente no código-fonte e compartilhadas entre todas as urnas, permitiu a inspeção das mídias de instalação de software, em que duas bibliotecas compartilhadas sem assinaturas foram encontradas. A injeção de código nessas bibliotecas abriu a possibilidade de ter total controle sobre a urna. Até onde sabemos, esta foi a exploração mais profunda de um sistema de votação utilizado em larga escala realizada durante testes severamente restritos.
Anonimização de Dados de Trajetórias em Grupos para Disponibilização à Pesquisa Universitária
Authors: Gomes Fernanda O. , Baldissera Julia , Agostinho Bruno M. , Simões Douglas , Martina Jean E.
Published: August 2024

A utilização de dispositivos móveis conectados à rede Wi-Fi de câmpus universitários permite a captura de dados de trajetória dos alunos. A união destes dados em conjunto com as informações dos alunos cadastradas nos sistemas das universidades torna viável a criação de trajetórias semânticas com quase-identificadores pessoais. No entanto, esses dados podem colocar a privacidade das pessoas em risco. Por essa razão, neste artigo é demonstrada uma nova técnica de anonimização de dados de trajetória chamada Mix β-k-anonymity. A técnica disponibiliza pontos espaço-temporais que formam um conjunto de possíveis trajetórias realizadas por grupos de pessoas com quase-identificador semelhante. O objetivo é aplicar este método para resolver o problema de privacidade de dados tornando a publicação destes possível. Os resultados deste trabalho demonstram que a comunidade acadêmica pode ter acesso a dados de qualidade para pesquisa operacional em mobilidade no campus onde a relevância demográfica é atendida com a manutenção da privacidade dos usuários.
A new similarity digest search strategy applied to Minutia Cylinder-Codes for fingerprint identification
Authors: Moia Vitor Hugo Galhardo , Henriques Marco Aurélio Amaral
Published: August 2024

One challenging problem on the fingerprint realm is the identification of individuals over large databases, where the most similar template must be found. Approximate matching is used in digital forensic investigations to deal efficiently with large amount of data. We think it can also be used to identify similar fingerprints with compact representations and become a promising technique to speed up searches. In this paper, we explore this hypothesis and present MCC-HBFT, a new fingerprint identification strategy based on the approximate matching technique HBFT and the state-of-the-art fingerprint representation model MCC. We show how MCC-HBFT identify fingerprints and outperforms a commonly used indexing strategy in some public databases of the field.
Securing IoT Apps with Fine-grained Control of Information Flows
Authors: Mauro Junior Davino , Gama Kiev , Prakash Atul
Published: August 2024

Internet of Things is growing rapidly, with many connected devices now available to consumers. With this growth, the IoT apps that manage the devices from smartphones raise significant security concerns. Typically, these apps are secured via sensitive credentials such as email and password that need to be validated through specific servers, thus requiring permissions to access the Internet. Unfortunately, even when developers of these apps are well-intentioned, such apps can be non-trivial to secure so as to guarantee that user's credentials do not leak to unauthorized servers on the Internet. For example, if the app relies on third-party libraries, as many do, those libraries can potentially capture and leak sensitive credentials. Bugs in the applications can also result in exploitable vulnerabilities that leak credentials. This paper presents our work in-progress on a prototype that enables developers to control how information flows within the app from sensitive UI data to specific servers. We extend FlowFence to enforce fine-grained information flow policies on sensitive UI data.
Implementation of the SHA-3 family using AVX512 instructions
Authors: Cabral Roberto , López Julio
Published: August 2024

AVX512 is the newest instruction set on the Skylake-X that extends the number of registers and provides simultaneous execution of operations over register vectors of 512 bits. This work presents how the AVX512 instruction set can be exploited to develop a fast software implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm-3 (SHA-3) family. We achieved a speedup of around 30% when compared with x64 and AVX2 implementations. We also present a parallel implementation of two eXtendable-Output Functions (XOFs), called SHAKE128 and SHAKE256, using AVX512 that are about 5.22× faster than a single message implementation. The SHAKE functions can be used to speedup hash-based digital signatures.
Finite Field Arithmetic Using AVX-512 For Isogeny-Based Cryptography
Authors: Orisaka Gabriell , Aranha Diego F. , López Julio
Published: August 2024

Isogeny-based cryptography introduces new candidates to quantum-resistant cryptographic protocols. The cost of finite field arithmetic dominates the cost of isogeny-based cryptosystems. In this work, we apply AVX-512 vector instructions to accelerate the finite field modular multiplication. We benchmark our implementation on a Skylake-X processor and discuss the applicability of our contribution and the directions for future work.
Estudo preliminar da adoção de assinaturas baseadas em hash no blockchain do Bitcoin
Authors: Lucena Antônio Unias de , Henriques Marco Aurélio Amaral
Published: August 2024

Um computador quântico com alta capacidade de processamento quebrará as assinaturas digitais utilizadas nos principais blockchains. Este trabalho traz um estudo preliminar sobre a adoção de assinaturas baseadas em hash no blockchain do Bitcoin para torná-lo resistente ao computador quântico. O estudo mostra os pontos a serem modificados e seus impactos. O maior deles refere-se ao tamanho da assinatura digital, que influencia no tamanho de uma transação e diminui o número de transações por bloco. Soluções para este problema incluem o aumento do tamanho do bloco, a diminuição do tamanho das assinaturas baseadas em hash e/ou a adoção de algoritmos pós-quânticos que produzam assinaturas digitais menores.
Der Teufel wider den trinitarischen Gott in der Theologie Martin Luthers
Authors: Mühlethaler Daniel
Published: August 2024

Bei Luther tritt der Teufel überall da auf, wo Gott am Werk ist. Darin ist die Leitthese der Dissertation erfasst. Luthers Bekenntnis von 1528 bildet das Rückgrat der Arbeit, sodass trinitarische Struktur und christozentrischer Ansatz sich stimmig ergänzen. Material also hat es der Teufel bei Luther mit dem Gott zu tun, der nicht bei sich selbst bleibt. Was das bedeutet, wird rekonstruktiv-theologiegeschichtlich ausgebreitet und anschließend systematisch-theologisch verwertet. Denn gerade weil Luther keine Scheu davor zeigte, Gott und Teufel bis an die Grenzen der theologischen Redlichkeit zu verbinden, rütteln seine Überlegungen noch heute an der solidesten Gotteslehre.
Die Europäische Union
Authors: Bieber Roland , Epiney Astrid , Haag Marcel , Kotzur Markus
Published: August 2024

Die Europäische Union bildet eine dynamische Rechtsordnung; jüngste innere und äussere Entwicklungen haben weitreichende rechtliche Implikationen: der Krieg Russlands gegen einen Nachbarstaat, aktuelle Entwicklungen in der europäischen Sicherheits- und Verteidigungspolitik die anstehenden Beitrittsverhandlungen mit der Ukraine die Migrationswellen nach Europa und die Reform des Dublin-Verfahrens, die wachsende Bedeutung digitaler Dienste und künstlicher Intelligenz. Die 16. Auflage des Bieber/Epiney/Haag/Kotzur stellt übersichtlich den komplexer werdenden Stoff komprimiert dar. Die wesentlichen Strukturen und Aktionsfelder der Europäischen Union (u.a. Binnenmarkt, Grundfreiheiten, Wirtschafts- und Währungspolitik, Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik) werden in ihrem jeweils aktuellen Entwicklungsstand und dessen Perspektiven präzise erläutert und kritisch analysiert. Die jüngste Rechtsprechung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts und des EuGH sind zuverlässig eingearbeitet und dokumentiert.
Migranten an der Grenze
Authors: Estifanos Lssan
Published: August 2024

Methods at national borders to prevent the entry of migrants can range from pushbacks on the high seas, forcible returns at land borders to complete border closures. To what extent are access restrictions at borders compatible with obligations under international and European law? Can exceptional circumstances such as mass influxes or a COVID-19 pandemic justify an exception to these obligations? The investigation focuses on the situation at the EU's external borders and also examines the controversial N.D. & N.T. v. Spain judgment of the ECtHR. Furthermore, it sheds light on the latest incidents at the southern U.S. border.
Risk Factors for Increased Intraocular Pressure and Ophthalmic Complications During Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy
Authors: Lutfarakhmanov Ildar , Lifanova Alyona , Mironov Peter , Pavlov Valentine
Published: August 2024

Robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP) is the most effective treatment option for prostate cancer. Special conditions of the operation affect intraocular pressure (IOP). The purpose of this review was to systematize new data on changes in IOP during RALP, to review the ophthalmic complications related to the robot-assisted approach, and to suggest measures to avoid such issues. A systematic search for articles of the contemporary literature was performed in PubMed database for complications in RALP procedures focused on positioning, access, and operative technique considerations. Several complications in RALP procedures can be avoided if the surgical team follows some key steps. Adequate patient positioning must avoid skin, peripheral nerve, and muscle injuries, and ocular and cognitive complications mainly related to steep Trendelenburg positioning in pelvic procedures. The robotic surgical team must be careful and work together to avoid possible complications. This review offers the first assessment of perioperative changes in IOP and ophthalmic complications during RALP and several steps in surgical planning to reach this goal. Further studies with a longer follow-up period are necessary to determine the clinical efficacy and safety of various types of general anesthesia.
Characterization of Schiff Base Ligand and Its Metal Complexes
Authors: Umar Adaji Mohammed , Saviour Iorungwa Moses , Wasiu Salawu Olalekan
Published: August 2024

Schiff bases, derivatives born from the condensation of primary amines with carbonyl compounds, have long captured the attention of chemists due to their intriguing structural, biological, and coordination properties. The versatility of these compounds is evident in their wide array of applications ranging from medicinal chemistry to coordination-driven processes and material science. This chapter provides an exhaustive exploration into the synthesis, characterization, and applications of Schiff base ligands and their metal complexes. Emphasis is laid on the myriad ways Schiff bases can be tailored to design metal complexes with specific properties, opening doors to targeted applications. Through a blend of fundamental principles, modern characterization techniques, and real-world applications, readers will gain a holistic understanding of Schiff base chemistry, its interplay with metals, and its bearing on various scientific and industrial domains. This comprehensive guide serves as a testament to the adaptability and significance of Schiff bases in contemporary chemical research and development.
Evolving Patterns of Gallbladder Diseases in the Young Population: A Retrospective Study at Al Wahda Teaching Hospital, Derna, Libya
Authors: Bojazyah Aisha , Bohlala Mohammed Othman
Published: August 2024

Background: Gallstone disease, traditionally associated with older, overweight females, is increasingly being observed in younger individuals. This shift necessitates a closer examination of the unique characteristics and risk factors associated with gallstone development in this demographic. While conventional risk factors such as gender, age, and genetic predispositions continue to play a role, emerging trends suggest that modifiable factors, including dietary habits, lifestyle choices, and medical conditions, are also influential. Methods: In this observational study conducted at Al Wahda Teaching Hospital in Derna, Libya, between January 2021 and January 2022, we retrospectively collected data from 182 patients diagnosed with gallbladder disease. The study focused on recording demographic information and assessing modifiable risk factors, including dietary habits, reproductive history, smoking, and associated chronic illnesses. Results: The majority of patients were female (92.3%), with the most commonly affected age group being 26 - 30 years. The average weight of the population was also notably high. Assessment of modifiable risk factors revealed a high prevalence of a high-fat diet (75.8%) and a sedentary lifestyle (73.6%), while surprisingly, 69.2% maintained a high-fiber diet. A range of chronic illnesses contributed to a small proportion of cases, including hemolytic anemia (13.2%), diabetes mellitus (5.5%), and liver disease (4.4%). The predominance of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (54.9%) indicates a shift in treatment approach. Complications were absent in the majority of cases (81.3%), suggesting a generally favorable outcome in gallstone disease management within this cohort. Conclusions: The evolving nature of gallstone disease in younger populations calls for a reassessment of understanding and management strategies. The observed trends highlight the need for further research to better understand the changing landscape of gallstone disease and to develop targeted preventive measures for this demographic.
Induction of Tanshinone IIA Production in the Endophytic Fungus Emericella foeniculicola TR21 From Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge
Authors: Ma Caixia , Jiang Dongliang , Wei Xiying
Published: August 2024

Background: Tanshinone IIA is effective in the treatment of various cardiovascular diseases. Currently, tanshinone IIA is primarily derived from the roots and rhizomes of Salviamiltiorrhiza Bunge. However, resources of S.miltiorrhiza are already facing scarcity. Objectives: The aim of this study was to obtain an alternative and high-yield mutagenic strain of tanshinone IIA, thus establishing a cost-effective and non-plant-derived substitute for tanshinone IIA. Methods: The mutants with enhanced tanshinone IIA production were selected through protoplast mutation induced by ultraviolet radiation (UV) and sodium nitrite (NaNO2). The yield of tanshinone IIA (YT) was determined using a TU-1810 ultraviolet-visible (UV/Vis) Spectrophotometer and LC-2010A high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The selected mutant strains with the highest yield were subjected to continuous cultivation, and the dry weight of mycelium (DW) and the YT in the first generation were used as controls to assess passage stability. Fungal genomic DNA from the wild-type and mutant strains was extracted from axenic cultures using the modified cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) method. Results: The colony morphological characteristics exhibited significant differences between the wild-type TR21 and the mutant NU204. The NU204 demonstrated a significantly higher tanshinone IIA yield at 165 ± 2.52 μg/g, which was 4.67-fold greater than that of TR21 (P < 0.01), indicating a substantial enhancement in NU204 production compared to TR21. The NU204 underwent continuous cultivation for five generations, and there were no significant differences in the DW and YT among the different generations (P > 0.05). The observed genetic changes between TR21 and NU204 were induced by the protoplast mutation. Conclusions: The mutant NU204 is emerging as a promising novel alternative source for tanshinone IIA, offering potential practical applications in production.
Cultural integration in English material (a study on students’ vocabulary mastery and its effect on communication ability)
Authors: Lihawa Kartin
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study is to maximize SMA students’ mastery of English vocabulary which is to support and give the best effect on their ability in using English communication. To reach this objective is to treat the three English Department students  of UNG in their English teaching practice based on cultural context of Gorontalo, in terms of improving the SMA students’ speaking ability which supported by their rich vocabularies. The method used in this program is qualitative and the technique to gather the data is observation of the teaching practice. The data derived from the 12 SMA students’ speaking ability to who were observed as they were the leaders of each of 12 groups from the 4 groups in each 3 classes handled by the three English Department students of UNG. The results show that applying cultural context material in teaching English can give positive effect in terms of improving SMA students’ ability in their communication in English.
Penggunaan Media Word Wall Pada Membaca Permulaan Di Owl Class Kelompok B TK Laboratorium UM Malang
Authors: Khoirun Nisa  , Imron Arifin  , Dedi Kuswandi  , Kormil Saputra
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan pembinaan membaca permulaan merupakan kegiatan yang biasa dilakukan pihak sekolah guna mengatasi masalah baca tulis di sekolah. Berbagai penelitian telah dilakukan guna meningkatkan minat baca siswa. Salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan media word wall. Word wall merupakan kumpulan kosakata yang terususn secara sistematis yang ditampilkan pada dinding suatu kelas. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan sumberdata berupa hasil observasi dan wawancara. Wawancara dilakukan kepada guru kelompok Owl Class. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa Implementasi media word wall pada pembinaan membaca permulaan untuk anak kelompok B Owl Class dilakukan melalui 4 tahapan yaitu pembuatan, membaca pemulaan, relaksasi dan pengayaan.
Student Satisfaction With Teaching Performance, Academic Administration Services, And Learning Facilities
Authors: Suryanto Ahmad Eko
Published: August 2024

This journal aims to evaluate student satisfaction with the teaching performance of lecturers, academic administration services, and teaching facilities/infrastructure in a university. The method used was a survey with a questionnaire distributed to students at the university. The survey results showed that the majority of students were satisfied with the teaching performance of lecturers, academic administration services, and teaching facilities/infrastructure. However, there are still a small number of students who feel dissatisfied, especially with the teaching facilities/infrastructure. In terms of the teaching performance of lecturers, the majority of students feel satisfied and very satisfied with the willingness or concern of lecturers in helping them. While in the aspect of academic administration services, the majority of students feel satisfied and very satisfied with the willingness or concern of administrative staff in helping them. However, in the aspect of teaching facilities/infrastructure, there are still a small number of students who feel dissatisfied with the sufficiency, quality, and accessibility of the facilities and infrastructure available. From these survey results, it can be concluded that although the majority of students feel satisfied with the teaching performance of lecturers, academic administration services, and teaching facilities/infrastructure, there is still a need to improve the quality of teaching facilities/infrastructure to maximize student satisfaction.
English Learning Activities in Heavy Equipment Engineering Study Program at Olat Maras Community Academy
Authors: Musmulyadin Musmulyadin , Pipit Puspitasari
Published: August 2024

Language learning activities are carried out by language educators so that students gain appropriate language skills after being involved in a learning experience. The essence of learning English in the Heavy Equipment Engineering Study Program at the Olat Maras Community Academy is not only focused on delivering the material contained in the semester learning plan but also on paying attention to creative aspects, student passion for learning, and paying attention to the needs of students humanely and democratically. The lack of learning experience for students, in general, is not only triggered by the difficulty of the content of the subject matter that cannot be understood by students but is also driven by a teaching approach to a learning activity that creates a little learning experience for students during learning. Creating a learning atmosphere full of student activity must involve cognitive, affective, and psychographic students, such as inviting students to listen, practice, argue, and use learning media that originates from the ideas of the students themselves following their study program.
The Effect Of Social Media Instagram @Fikomm.Umby On Fulfilling The Information Needs Of Students
Authors: Sholichah Mar'atus , Hasta Puti Yasmine Aisyah , Berliansyah David , Ramos Sarah Vega , Marhaeni Nafida Hetty , Nastain Muhamad
Published: August 2024

Instagram is a social media that is used as a source to obtain information, especially for students. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of social media Instagram @fikomm.umby on the information needs of FIKOMM students. This study uses a quantitative research method with an explanatory approach. The population in this study were 293 students of the Communication Science Study Program, Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta class of 2022, while the sample was taken using a probability sampling technique, namely Simple Random Sampling so that a sample of 170 students was obtained. The data collection technique used a questionnaire on the influence of media use and a questionnaire on fulfilling information needs. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS Version 20 software. The results showed that there was a strong positive relationship between the use of social media and the fulfillment of student’s information needs. Furthermore, there is a 46.9% influence between the use of social media on meeting student’s information needs. So that the other 53.1% is influenced by other variables that is not examined. The results of the independent sample t-test showed that there was no difference in the effect of using Instagram social media between male and female students.
The Effect of Debt Level, Liquidity and Company Size Against Profitability
Authors: Dhe yana Eka Julia  , Eny Purwaningsih
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyse the effect of debt level, liquidity, and company size on profitability. There are independent variables including debt level using Debt to Asset Ratio, liquidity using Loan to Deposit Ratio, company size using the natural logarithm of total assets and the dependent variable is profitability using Return on Equity. The sample in this research is the financial sector service entities in the bank sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2021 using purposive sampling method. In this research there are 26 entities that support the research sample criteria, so that 104 financial statement data are obtained. This research method uses classical assumption tests such as normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation used in this research. Furthermore, the hypothesis is tested with F test, t test and coefficient of determination. The research test uses multiple regression analysis with multiple regression equation models. Based on the test findings, it is known that simultaneously shows that the level of debt, liquidity, and company size have a simultaneous impact on profitability in financial sector service entities in the bank sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. Partial test findings show that the level of debt has no impact on profitability, liquidity and company size have a positive impact on profitability.
Literature Study: Risk Factors for the Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus in Productive Age in Indonesia
Authors: Dita Ayuningtiyas Tuti  , Nur Lu’lu Fitriyani  , Jaya Maulana
Published: August 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a type of degenerative disease that has increased continuously from year to year. as well as the occurrence of the biggest global health emergency in the 21st century. The increasing cases of diabetes mellitus every year have a negative impact on Indonesia, especially many diabetics are around productive age. productive age is the age with the highest rate of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia with the following age groups and prevalence: 15-24 years of age by 0.1%, age 25-34 by 0.2%, age 35-44 by 1.1%, and age 45-64 by 6.3%, thus it can be said that the increasing age is increasingly at risk of diabetes mellitus. The purpose of writing a literature review is to find out what risk factors affect the incidence of diabetes mellitus at productive age in Indonesia. The research design in the study uses the Literature Review method. Research journal articles using online database facilities through the Google Scholar page published in the period 2020-2023 (4 years). Based on the results of research from 10 articles, it was found that there was a relationship between family history, diet, sleep patterns, physical activity, obesity, and hypertension with the incidence of leprosy in Indonesia.
Guardians of Antibiotics: How Medical Colleges Can Lead the Fight Against Antimicrobial Resistance
Authors:   Professor & HOD Department of Microbiology, SDUMC, Kolar, Karnataka, India, Natrajan Arvind
Published: August 2024

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has emerged as one of the most imperative global health challenges of our time. The overuse and misuse of antibiotics have expedited the development of resistant pathogens, rendering once-effective treatments ineffective. In the battle against antimicrobial resistance (AMR), medical institutions hold significant influence and responsibility in fostering a culture of stewardship, innovation, and collaboration. Medical colleges can facilitate a holistic approach to AMR prevention that leverages the expertise of multiple disciplines between medical, pharmacy, nursing, and public health programs. In this circumstance, medical colleges have a pivotal role to play in stemming the tide of AMR through education, research, and advocacy.
Implementation of Differentiated Instruction in a Maldivian Primary School
Authors: Jain Jasmine , Wadheefa Aishath , Ibrahim Nahudha
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to gather insights from primary teachers in Fuvahmulah City, Maldives regarding the challenges they encountered while implementing differentiated instruction (DI) in their classrooms. Qualitative research methodology was employed, with data collection primarily conducted through face-to-face interviews using Zoom, a teleconferencing application. Purposive sampling was utilised to select a total of five participants from one primary school who had extensive teaching experience and had experience differentiating their instructions. The collected data was thematically analysed to extract meaningful insights for discussion. The research findings reveal three challenges faced by the teachers, namely (i) resources and support, (ii) classroom and class structures, and (iii) teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge. This study extends the current understanding to include the need for technological support and context-based pedagogical knowledge on DI for teachers to effectively differentiate their instructions.
Implementation of Inclusive Education at Key Stage 1: Current Practices and Coping Strategies
Authors: Naseer Mariyam Shahuneeza , Muhusin Shifza Abdul
Published: August 2024

Many schools in Maldives are transitioning towards the adoption of inclusive education, now mandated by both constitutional provisions and policy directives. This study was conducted within the context of Key Stage 1 at a school in Male’, Maldives with the purpose of exploring the implementation of inclusive education, as well as the challenges teachers face in implementing it and ways to overcome these challenges. Purposive sampling was utilised to select six teachers using specific inclusion criteria. Qualitative data was collected through interviews and observations. A semi-structured interview guide was utilised in the interviews. The data from the open-ended questions were analysed for categories, and the interview transcripts were thematically analysed. The findings indicate that current inclusive education strategies include incorporating children with complex learning profiles into mainstream classes alongside their classmates. The challenges teachers face in implementing inclusive education are mainly related to classroom and school factors, such as high student teacher ratio, lack of resources, and insufficient training. Findings also reveal that teachers are not receiving feedback, and there is no adequate monitoring system in the school. Additional resources and training, as well as more teachers, were identified as some of the ways to improve the implementation of inclusive education in Key Stage 1 at the schools in the Maldives.
Mnemonic Communities of Displaced Indigenous People: Northeast Indian Narratives of Cultural Memory
Authors: Baburaj Athira , Pannicott Drishna
Published: August 2024

The displaced indigenous people in Northeast India belong to multiple ethnic groups scattered across the region. Most communities have a shared traumatic experience as the base of their collective remembering. Even though their relocation trauma resonates with others among the displaced, it does not surpass their strong ethnic predilection. Social processes of remembering to establish the community by drawing and redrawing the boundaries of different periods or eras in its historical trajectory. Cultural memory plays a significant role in revisiting and reforming the historical trajectory, especially in a space where cultural artefacts possess strong roots. Contemporary literature from the Northeast traces the trajectory of its history with the help of the available knowledge system and the lived-through experiences of ordinary Indigenous people. The study focuses on Easterine Kire’s A Respectable Woman (2019) and Mamang Dai’s The Black Hill (2014) as narratives of cultural memory in reconstructing the mnemonic communities of the indigenous population in Northeast India, helping them in the process of identification by confronting the hegemonic conflicting memories.
Do Men and Women Narrate Personal Regret Experiences Differently?
Authors: Küçüksakarya Esra
Published: August 2024

Narratives are the principal means of encoding and conveying personal experiences. The current study aims to investigate the personal regret narratives of the Turkish university students regarding their personal experiences and to evaluate these narratives from a gender-based perspective. To this end, 116 Turkish university students have participated in this study and the selected personal regret narratives are analyzed within the frame of Labovian narrative categories: abstract, orientation, complicating actions, coda, evaluation and result or resolution. In addition to the existence of these categories, their organizational patterns are also compared with respect to the gender of the participants. The evaluation of the narratives demonstrated that all the narrative components are employed by the Turkish university students; however, female students seem to be more inclined to connect their experiences to daily events or other events in their life by applying coda more frequently than male students using language as independence symbol instead of employing it to develop intimacy as female students do. The results of this study might contribute to discourse analysis, sociolinguistics and social psychology as written regret narratives allow us to have a deeper understanding of how Turkish students organize their experiences which reflects social, discoursal and cognitive dimensions.
The Narration Process in Eco s Understanding Fiction and Reality
Authors: Hoxha Bujar
Published: August 2024

The present paper shall aim to demonstrate that a narration process is a semiotic tool, which, among other tasks, serves to execute a process of signification. My effort shall range from factual “stories” and “retold stories” to fictional ones. This is so because semiotics treats various “realities”, from which some may be realistically occurring, while others may represent imaginative “facts” invented by authors. One of the differences between the two, as Eco has also pointed out, is the factor of “time”, which is both semiotically and philosophically relevant. The purpose of this text is also to demonstrate that narration can be conceived of in multiple sorts of “times”, out of which only one we can physically live (above all, as one of the differences between artistic creation and real-time narration). A “fictive reality” relates to artistic creativities that are an object to their semiotic shaping and interpretation. In conclusion, one can state that interpretative semiotics is competent for this vision and relevant for the method’s future development.
Creative Commons, das Modul NC und OER
Authors: Klimpel Paul
Published: August 2024

Wer mit Creative-Commons-Lizenzen arbeitet, stolpert früher oder später über das Kürzel „NC“. Paul Klimpel erklärt den Lizenzbaustein, gibt Beispiele für sinnvolle Anwendungen und erläutert, warum von NC im OER-Kontext abzuraten ist.
Müze Yapılarının Formuyla Biçimlenen İç Mekân-Sergileme Tasarımı: Guggenheim ve Louisiana Eyalet Müzeleri Üzerinden Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Mutlu İlayda , Aytar Sever İldem
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışma, müze cephe formlarının ve iç mekân formlarının birbiriyle olan ilişkisinin sergileme tasarımlarına etkisini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Müzeler, geçmişten günümüze kadar korunan nesnelerin, sanat eserlerinin belirli kriterlere göre sınıflandırılarak sunulduğu yerler olup tarihsel ve kültürel değerlerin korunmasını ve anlaşılmasını amaçlamaktadırlar. Günümüzde ise müzeler, yapılan tasarımlarıyla ziyaretçiyi bekleyen değil ziyaretçiyi kendine çeken mekânlar olmaya başlamıştır. Nitel araştırma olan çalışmada, karşılaştırmalı analiz yöntemi kullanılarak iki zıt formda olan Guggenheim ve Louisiana Eyalet Müzesi’ni karşılaştırıp, belgesel tarama yöntemiyle beraber akademik kaynaklardan, internet sayfalarından ve müzelerin web sitelerinden elde edilen veriler analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, müzelerde oluşturulan iç mekân veya dış cephe form tasarımlarının sanat yapıtı niteliği kazandığını ve tasarımcıların müzeleri ikonik yapılar olarak göstermek için iç mekândaki formları çeşitli şekillerde şekillendirdiğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca, sergileme tasarımlarının iç mekânda oluşturulan yatay ve dikey formların doğrultusunda devam ettiği görülmüştür. Bunun sonucunda, oluşturulan formlar ve temayla birlikte tasarlanan genel yapı, ziyaretçiler üzerinde kalıcı etki bırakmayı sağlamıştır.
Space Representation in Science Fiction Cinema: A Semiotic Analysis of Prometheus Film
Authors: Kılıçaslan Mert , Türkmen Anday
Published: August 2024

This research examines the relationship between science fiction cinema and space representation, with the aim of evaluating the effects of the use of space on visual narrative through interdisciplinary relations. In this context, the study discusses the experimental environment established by cinema art for space design through science fiction cinema and is shaped around two research questions: 'the effects of space representation on visual narrative in science fiction cinema' and 'the integration of space representation in science fiction cinema into visual narrative'. The study employed a qualitative research design and addressed the research questions using Peirce's semiotic analysis model. This framework was used to analyze the spatial elements that directly or indirectly affect the visual narrative in Ridley Scott's Prometheus (2012) through the triple relationship of semiotics (representamen, object, and interpretant). The analysis indicates that the representation of space is integrated into science fiction cinema through a series of design factors, including form, color, light, material, and structure. These factors exert a significant influence on the visual narratives of science fiction cinema.
Digital assessment and evaluation practices in teacher education: A study of institutions offering teacher education programs in Anambra state
Authors: Umeji Ifeoma Chinyere
Published: August 2024

This study investigates digital assessment and evaluation practices among lecturers in institutions offering teacher education programs in Anambra State, Nigeria. A quantitative research design was adopted, employing a structured questionnaire to collect data on lecturers’ demographics, utilization of digital assessment tools, perceived benefits and challenges, and factors influencing adoption. The questionnaire, validated for reliability using the Cronbach Alpha method (α = 0.88), was distributed to 110 lecturers selected through convenience sampling. Data analysis included t-tests to examine differences in digital assessment practices based on demographic variables. Ethical considerations were addressed, ensuring participants’ informed consent and confidentiality. The study sheds light on the current landscape of digital assessment practices in teacher education, offering insights for improving pedagogical approaches and enhancing educational outcomes in Anambra State.
“Río y juego” Una propuesta lúdica de Educación Ambiental para la conservación de los ecosistemas acuáticos
Authors: Quinteros Claudia Pamela , Di Prinzio Cecilia Y.
Published: August 2024

Los ambientes acuáticos son de gran relevancia para la sociedad por los bienes comunes que nos proveen, sin embargo, las actividades humanas frecuentemente impactan negativamente en los mismos. Estos ambientes también son el hábitat de múltiples organismos que muchas veces son poco conocidos por la sociedad. En este trabajo presentamos una propuesta lúdica denominada “Río y Juego” que busca democratizar el conocimiento científico acerca de los conocimientos acuáticos y la biodiversidad asociada, en ámbitos de la educación formal y no formal. La comunicación pública de la ciencia desde los organismos nacionales de investigación como el Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica (CIEMEP-CONICET-UNPSJB) cobra especial relevancia en el marco de la aplicación en nuestro país de la Ley de Educación Ambiental Integral.
Los ambientes acuáticos son de gran relevancia para la sociedad por los bienes comunes que nos proveen, sin embargo, las actividades humanas frecuentemente impactan negativamente en los mismos. Estos ambientes también son el hábitat de múltiples organismos que muchas veces son poco conocidos por la sociedad. En este trabajo presentamos una propuesta lúdica denominada “Río y Juego” que busca democratizar el conocimiento científico acerca de los conocimientos acuáticos y la biodiversidad asociada, en ámbitos de la educación formal y no formal. La comunicación pública de la ciencia desde los organismos nacionales de investigación como el Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica (CIEMEP-CONICET-UNPSJB) cobra especial relevancia en el marco de la aplicación en nuestro país de la Ley de Educación Ambiental Integral.
Enhancing Cybersecurity with Blockchain-based Identity Management
Authors: Elyakim Victor Asido , Sumartono Eddy , Saputra Didit , Farizy Salman , Hasanah Farida
Published: August 2024

In the digital age, the rapid increase in cyber threats has highlighted the need for more robust and secure identity management systems. Traditional centralized identity management systems are often vulnerable to data breaches, unauthorized access, and identity theft, posing significant risks to individuals and organizations. This paper explores the potential of blockchain technology to enhance cybersecurity through decentralized identity management. By leveraging the inherent properties of blockchain—such as immutability, transparency, and decentralization—blockchain-based identity management systems offer a more secure and efficient alternative to traditional methods. The paper provides an in-depth analysis of how blockchain can be utilized to store and manage digital identities securely, reducing the risk of identity fraud and data breaches. It examines various blockchain-based identity management frameworks, highlighting their advantages and potential challenges in implementation. Furthermore, the study discusses the integration of blockchain with other emerging technologies, such as cryptographic algorithms and smart contracts, to create a more resilient cybersecurity infrastructure. Through a review of current literature and case studies, the paper demonstrates the effectiveness of blockchain in enhancing data security and privacy while promoting user control over personal information. The findings suggest that adopting blockchain-based identity management could significantly mitigate cybersecurity threats and enhance trust in digital transactions. However, the paper also acknowledges the need for addressing scalability, regulatory compliance, and interoperability issues to fully realize the potential of blockchain in cybersecurity. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on innovative cybersecurity solutions and provides a foundation for future studies in the field.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DA CULTURAL DIGITAL ATRAVÉS DE JOGOS ELETRÔNICOS
Authors: Couto Lívia Maria Albuquerque
Published: August 2024

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre a utilização da cultura digital, especificamente os jogos eletrônicos, como ferramenta educacional para o ensino da Idade Média na Educação Básica. O uso de jogos eletrônicos como recurso pedagógico tem se mostrado uma alternativa promissora para engajar os discentes, proporcionando uma aprendizagem mais significativa e contextualizada. Nesse sentido, discutiremos os benefícios e desafios dessa abordagem, principalmente, para os docentes, destacando a importância da formação continuada e do letramento digital. Para tal, utilizaremos pesquisas bibliográficas relevantes sobre a temática, com o objetivo de demonstrar que é possível uma integração efetiva entre os jogos e os conteúdos curriculares referentes ao Medievo.
O JOGO NA CIÊNCIA DA INFORMAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Neto Jose  Ricardo da , Paula Claudio Paixão Anastácio de , Araújo Eliane Pawlowski Oliveira
Published: August 2024

Para sistematizar as diversas abordagens possíveis do termo ‘jogo’ no campo da ciência da informação, realizamos um levantamento bibliográfico utilizando a Base de Referência de Artigos de Periódicos em Ciência da Informação (BRAPCI), que rendeu 134 resultados. A nossa análise dos resultados revelou que o termo “jogo” é mais comummente utilizado para se referir a atividades recreativas, sejam elas digitais ou não. Conclui-se que os jogos, originalmente conhecidos como Jocus, têm sido estudados na Ciência da Informação desde o final da década de 1990. Contudo, esses estudos foram inspirados por objetivos diferentes e tiveram poucos autores com mais de uma publicação.
New Opportunities for Interest-Driven Arts Learning in a Digital Age
Authors: Peppler Kylie
Published: August 2024

Digital technologies show promise in providing young people new paths to engage in the arts.
The School Turnaround Field Guide
Authors: Kutash Jeff , Nico Eva , Gorin Emily , Rahmatullah Samira , Tallant Kate
Published: August 2024

What is known—and what isn’t—about turning around the lowest-performing schools?
The School Turnaround Field Guide: Executive Summary
Authors: Kutash Jeff , Nico Eva , Gorin Emily , Rahmatullah Samira , Tallant Kate
Published: August 2024

An executive summary of the research
Moral Education from Imam Nawawi's Perspective: An Analytical Study of the Kitab Nashaih Al-'Ibad
Authors: Bermi Wibawati , Darmanto Darmanto , Putra Pratama Andika
Published: August 2024

Moral education is a fundamental aspect of Islamic education, aimed at developing individuals with virtuous character and integrity. Imam Nawawi's Kitab Nashaih Al-'Ibad is a classical Islamic text that provides profound insights into moral education. Understanding these insights is crucial for enhancing contemporary Islamic education. This study aims to explore and analyze the concept of moral education from Imam Nawawi's perspective as presented in Kitab Nashaih Al-'Ibad. The research employs a library research methodology, with Kitab Nashaih Al-'Ibad as the primary reference and various other books and studies on Imam Nawawi's educational perspectives as secondary references. Data was collected through thematic analysis of the primary text and comparative analysis with existing literature on Islamic and moral education. Findings, The study identifies five key principles of moral education according to Imam Nawawi: sincerity (ikhlas), humility (tawadu), patience (sabar), gratitude (syukur), and self-accountability (muhasabah). These principles are highly relevant to contemporary Islamic education, offering a holistic approach that integrates moral and academic development. Comparisons with previous studies and theories highlight the universal relevance and applicability of these principles. Conclusion, Imam Nawawi's principles provide a robust framework for moral education that can significantly contribute to the development of virtuous individuals in the modern educational context. Effective implementation requires collaborative efforts among educators, communities, and stakeholders. Recommendations: It is recommended that these principles be integrated into the curriculum, teacher training programs, and community involvement initiatives. Further research is encouraged to explore practical applications and impacts of these principles in diverse educational settings.
Kommunale Spiel(räum)e gegen die Menschenwürde
Authors: Müller Klaas
Published: August 2024

Die Verwaltung hat gegenüber Asylbewerber*innen in Deutschland im Wesentlichen zwei Gesichter: Zuerst zeigt sich das Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge, das die Asylbegehren prüft. In der Zeit, die dafür oft ins Land streicht, treffen sie zweitens in vielen aufenthalts- und sozialrechtlichen Belangen auf kommunale Behörden. Insbesondere sind sie im existenziellen Sinne auf das Asylbewerberleistungsrecht angewiesen, das die Sozialbehörden der Landratsämter umsetzen. Was passiert, wenn autoritäre Populist*innen, die einer rassistischen Ideologie verhaftet sind, diese Behörden steuern?