bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Changing Requirements for the Training of Party and Soviet Personnel in the USSR in the Period of “Developed Socialism” (Based on the Materials of the Leningrad Higher Party School)
Authors:   North-West Institute of Management – Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy  of National Economy and Public Administration, Shcherbina Elena Yu.
Published: September 2023

The study is aimed at expanding the knowledge available in Russian history about the requirements for the training of party and Soviet personnel in the period of “developed socialism”. The author introduces into scien-tific circulation a number of archival documents, analyzes them in the context of historical events and offers new interpretations of the history of Party and Soviet cadres training in Leningrad. The research problem is to theoretically justify and interpret the extended basis of the functioning of the Soviet nomenklatura, which was formed by the higher party schools through the system of ideas about the requirements for students and grad-uates. The study relies on the methodology of theoretical analysis by M. Voslensky and historiographical analy-sis of archival documents of the Leningrad Higher Party School, which have not been previously studied in the domestic literature. The main conclusion of the study is that party schools in the period of “developed social-ism” emphasized the formation of ideologically loyal nomenklatura workers, often to the detriment of the de-velopment of their potential managerial qualities. The requirements for students and graduates of Party schools did not meet the needs of Soviet society and did not provide an opportunity to improve the efficiency of party-state governance of the country.
Features of the Formation of Musical Culture of Preschoolers in Modern China
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Liu Weidi
Published: September 2023

The concept of music culture reflects a rather complex process of preschool children’s exposure to music, in-cluding the formation of initial perceptual skills in the art of music; music and performance activities appropri-ate for preschool children and the study of musical works. These components are interconnected and represent a complete system of preschool children’s mastery of musical and cultural achievements. Studying the evolu-tion of preschool music education is of great value in understanding its past, present, and future, and can com-plete the study of “the history of children’s music education” and “the history of children’s art education”. Educa-tion that focuses on the child’s all-round development is the most successful education, and plays an important role in the child’s future development in the arts. It plays a guiding role in the child’s future development in the arts.
Modern Historiographical Discourse on the Formal and Substantive Aspects of Russian Philosophy (End of the 70s. XX Century – The First Quarter of the XXI Century)
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Panyukov Alexander I.
Published: September 2023

The article attempts to identify and analyze some formal and substantive aspects of modern historiographical discourse on the problems of Russian philosophy. Using a wide range of sources, the article conventionally identifies such “languages” of representation of the problems of Russian philosophy as “artistic philosophizing”, “publicistic philosophizing”, “religious philosophizing”, “media philosophizing” and others. On the basis of the meanings presented in the texts of the representatives of each of the selected directions, the substantive as-pects of the modern historiographical discourse of the problems of Russian philosophy are analyzed. The fol-lowing universal “themes” of historiographical discourse are outlined: what is the essence of Russian philoso-phy; what is the meaning of the “Russian idea”; what is the specificity of Russian philosophy in the space of the world philosophical discourse, etc. The features of the representation of the content of the indicated questions in “languages” are presented, different in formal characteristics of “philosophizing”, taking into account the ref-erence to the texts of such “iconic” figures in the modern artistic, educational and academic philosophical space as A.A. Voznesensky, F.I. Girenok, A.A. Huseynov, S.D. Dovlatov, N.S. Mikhalkov, V.A. Sidur, A.D. Sukhov and others.
Personal Identity as a Problem in the Light of the Development of Information and Communication Technologies
Authors:   Don State Agrarian University, Emelyanova Olga B.
Published: September 2023

The article examines the problem of personal identity in the post-industrial world characterized by the devel-opment of information and communication technologies. The relevance of the work is due to such a process of modern society as an identity crisis, a feeling of vulnerability, weakness, worthlessness, which, in turn, leads to deviations, pseudo-initialization, infantilism, and refusal to search for identity. The main disciplinary approach-es to the concept of identity are considered. Positive and negative factors of influence on identity from three major social institutions: mass media, Internet and mass culture are analyzed. Mass media allows immersing into the global information world and at the same time creates a threat of destruction, leveling of individual cul-ture in the global space; the Internet leads to the transformation of personality, forms a new identity, which con-tradicts with the already formed real identity, develops two-worldism in the consciousness of personality; mass culture generates a superficial perception of reality, neglect of moral and ethical norms, leads to a plural ex-pression of identity, dissatisfaction.
Deconstructivism as a Way of Artistic and Aesthetic Expression in Vestigial Fashion
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, Muzalevskaya Yulia E.
Published: September 2023

The article focuses on deconstructivism as one of the conceptual sources of postmodernist aesthetics of the last decade of the XX century, its signs and characteristics. Designers turn to deconstruction, authored by J. Derrida, in an attempt to rethink the previous experience accumulated over centuries in the field of costume. When applied to design, it is a creative method that performs the roles of both shaping and style formation. The complexity, provocativeness, and contradictory nature of postmodernist aesthetics, characteristic of the system of artistic form formation, are embodied in modern fashion largely with the help of the deconstructive method. Evolving, deconstructivism, as destroying habitual expectations and possessing inventiveness, contributes to the development of modern vestigial fashion, as evidenced by the successes of Japanese designers, as well as designers of the Belgian school. It is further defined in design as a modern design method and is actively applied.
Ethnocultural Values of the Ingush Youth (Some Aspects)
Authors:   Ingush Research Institute of Humanities Named after Ch. Ahriev, Evloeva Liana M.
Published: September 2023

The study of the ethno-cultural values of modern Ingush youth is of particular importance for understanding the worldview and traditions of the Ingush people. The world around us is becoming increasingly globalized, and the younger generation is always in a state of development, eager to change. Preserving national traditions and identity can become a very difficult task under rapidly changing circumstances. Examining the ethno-cultural values of Ingush youth helps to reinforce traditional cultural elements that may be lost in modern society. The object of study in the present paper is the Ingush youth between the ages of 15 and 35. The respondents in-cluded 37.6 % of the young men and 62 % of the young women. This percentage distribution corresponds to the general socio-demographic structure of the Ingush youth. This prospects is complemented by the consider-ation given to the ethno-cultural value orientations of Ingush youth.
Social Parameters of Using Artificial Intelligence for HR Management
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Beloborodov Dmitrii A.
Published: September 2023

This article analyzes the social parameters of the usage of artificial intelligence technologies in the field of HR management, in particular, for the assessment of candidates for employment, adaptation of newcomers, train-ing and assessment of employees' competences in the course of their labor activity. Digital methods used in recruiting and personnel assessment are considered, the advantages of using artificial intelligence technolo-gies aimed at the comprehensive development of human resources are described. It is based on a review of scientific research in Russia and abroad, practical implementation of AI in Russian IT companies, and contains conclusions about the positive and negative results of implementing AI in the human resources system. The social parameters of the digital technology usage for managing the sustainable development of human re-sources were determined. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that AI has both positive and negative effects on the labor market, and therefore before its implementation it is necessary to determine the possible social conse-quences of its introduction into the work of the company.
Osmanlı İdarî Sistemi İçerisinde Ortodoks Rum Patrikhanesi’ne Bağlı Metropolitlerin Görevleri
Authors: YAŞAR KESKİN Filiz
Published: September 2023

Osmanlı Devleti'nde, Ortodoks Rum Patrikhanesi’nin hiyerarşik düzeni içinde yer alan görevlilerden biri olan metropolitler patrikhanenin yetki alanı içindeki farklı bölgelerde bulunan kiliselerin ve cemaatlerin idaresinden sorumluydular. Dini ayinler, dini eğitim, kilisenin yönetimi, mülklerinin idaresi gibi çeşitli görevleri yerine getirmekteydiler. Bu makalede, İstanbul Rum patrikhanesine bağlı metropolitlerin Osmanlı dönemindeki görevleri incelenmektedir. Tanzimat dönemi öncesindeki yapının incelendiği bu çalışma kapsamında, Başbakanlık Osmanlı arşivindeki çeşitli tasniflere ait belgeler titizlikle incelenmiş ve sebep-sonuç ilişkisi çerçevesinde tarihsel analiz yöntemi kullanılarak elde edilen bulgular, mevcut literatürle birlikte değerlendirilmiş ve bilimsel bir perspektifle sunulmuştur.

Bu incelemeler ışığında, metropolitlerin kurumsal düzeyde ruhani, toplumsal ve yönetsel nitelikte yetkilere sahip oldukları Osmanlı kaynaklarından tespit ve teyit edilmiştir. Patrikhane ve merkezi devlet arasındaki ilişkileri doğrultusunda görevlerini yerine getirirken, her iki otoriteye karşı sorumluluk taşıdıkları gözlenmektedir. Sonuç olarak, Osmanlı idari yapısı içerisinde metropolitler, yanlızca patrikhaneye karşı sorumluluk üstlenmiş olan görevliler değildi aynı zamanda merkezi devlete karşı da sorumlulukları olan yetkililerdi. Hem patrikhaneyle doğrudan ilişkileri hem de Osmanlı devletiyle dolaylı ilişkileri aracılığıyla toplumun dini ve sosyal hayatını düzenlemekte etkiliydiler. Bu ikili ilişki, metropolitlerin çift yönlü sorumluluklarının doğasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu ilişki biçimi, metropolitlerin kurumsal niteliklerinin şekillenmesinde etkili olmuş ve Osmanlı toplumunun karma yapısında merkeziyetçi bir düzenin yansımalarını gösteren önemli faktörlerden biridir.
Yugoslavya-Sovyetler Birliği ya da Tito-Stalin Çatışması (1948)
Authors: DEMİR Hakan
Published: September 2023

Öz: Bu çalışmada 1948 yılında Yugoslavya’nın Kominform’dan çıkarılmasının nedenleri ve sonuçları 1945 yılından 1948 yılına kadar yaşanan tarihsel olaylar çerçevesinde anlatılacaktır. Yugoslavya lideri Josip Broz Tito iktidara geldikten sonra ülkede hızlı bir merkezileştirme ve kamulaştırma sürecini başlattı. Bu bağlamda Sovyetler Birliği model olarak alındı. Sovyet lideri Stalin de Yugoslavya liderliğinin gözünde önderliği sorgulanamaz kült bir kişilik durumundaydı. Ancak J. B. Tito’nun Yugoslavya’yı bölgesel düzeyde genişletme planları Stalin ile arasını hızla bozdu. Savaş sonrasında Batı ve Doğu blokları arasında kurulan dengenin bozulmasını istemeyen Stalin, J. B. Tito’nun planlarından rahatsız oldu. Aynı şekilde ABD ve Britanya da J. B. Tito’nun özellikle Avusturya, İtalya ve Yunanistan’a yönelik girişimlerine karşı çıkarak onu engellediler. Dolayısıyla büyük devletlerin tepkisiyle ile karşılaşan J. B. Tito Yugoslavya’nın genişlemesine yönelik hırslı amaçlarından vazgeçmek zorunda kaldı. Diğer taraftan Yugoslavya’nın Kominform’dan çıkarılması J. B. Tito’ya ülkedeki Stalinistleri (çoğunlukla Sırplar) tasfiye etmesine imkan vererek iktidarını sağlamlaştırmasını sağladı. Sovyetler Birliği ve Yugoslavya arasındaki ilişkilerin çatışmalı bir boyut kazanması ideolojik nedenlere bağlı olarak gösterilse de aslında iki devlet arasındaki çatışmanın temel nedeni politik çıkar anlaşmazlıklarıdır ve bu anlaşmazlıklar 1948’de Yugoslavya’nın Kominform’dan çıkarılmasına neden olmuştur.

Abstract: In this study, the reasons and consequences of the expulsion of Yugoslavia from the Cominform in 1948 will be explained within the framework of historical events between 1945 and 1948. When the communist leader Josip Broz Tita came to power he initiated a rapid centralization and nationalization process in Yugoslavia. In this context, the Soviet Union was taken as a model. In the eyes of the Yugoslav leadership, Soviet leader Stalin was a cult figure whose leadership could not be questioned. However, J.B. Tito's ambitions for the expansion of Yugoslavia at the regional level quickly turned him away from Stalin. Stalin, who was careful about the balance established between the Western and Eastern blocs after the war, tried to prevent J.B. Tito's plans from being realized. On the other hand, the USA and Britain were also disturbed by J. B. Tito's ambition, especially by his attempts to expand against Austria, Italy and Greece. Therefore, J.B. Tito, faced with the oppositions of the great powers, had to give up his ambitious plans for the expansion of Yugoslavia. The expulsion of Yugoslavia from the Cominform as a result of Stalin's efforts allowed J. B. Tito to consolidate his power and providing him to remove the Stalinists (mostly Serbs). Although the reasons for the strained relations between the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia in 1948 were presented as ideological, in fact the reasons for the conflict between the two countries were differents political interests, and these differences led to the expulsion of Yugoslavia from the Cominform.
Osmanlı İstihbarat Ağında Hareketlilik: Köprülüler Devri
Authors: YÜKSEL Ahmet , DAŞ DARICI M. Gökçen
Published: September 2023

Zirvede kalmak, oraya çıkmaktan zor mudur? Ortaçağ devlet geleneğinde, her açıdan zirveyi görmüş bir devletin zirvede tutunma çabaları sonuç verecek mi, yoksa zaten yarım asırdır süren kötüye gidiş, gerileme ve akabinde kaçınılmaz bir çöküş ile mi sonuçlanacaktır? Elbette cumhuriyetten beri Türk tarih müfredatını okumuş olan kişiler için yukarıdaki soruları cevaplamak kolaydır. Fakat bilinen tarihin bilinmeyen taraflarında neler yaşanmıştı? Köprülüler neyi amaçlamış ne kadarını başarmıştı? Günümüz tarihçilerinin üzerinde ittifak ettiği ender konulardan olan Köprülüler Devri’nin başarısının arka planında neler yaşanmıştı? Sorulardan anlaşılacağı üzere çalışmanın teması, Köprülü Mehmed Paşa’nın sadaretini takip eden yaklaşık yarım asırda, onların yönetimlerine istihbarî faaliyetlerin etkisinin olup olmadığıdır. Çalışmaya dayanak oluşturan kaynak grubunun başında Osmanlı Arşivi’nden temin edilen resmi evrak ile devrin nabzını tutan Osmanlı kronikleri gelmektedir. Bunlardan istifade edilerek neşredilmiş olan yerli ve yabancı çalışmalardan da yararlanılmıştır.
Romalıların Doğu’ya Yönelişinin Başlangıcı ve Illyria Kraliçesi Teuta
Authors: DOĞAN Alican
Published: September 2023

Antik dönemde Adriyatik Denizi’nin doğusunda, Illyria adıyla bilinen bölgede birbirleriyle çok az kültürel ve etnik bağları olan, birbirlerinden bağımsız kabileler yaşamıştır. Hellen ve Romalı yazarlar Illyria’yı vahşi ve izole bir bölge gibi algıladıklarından, Illyria meseleleri ve onların diğer halklarla olan etkileşimleri hakkında verdikleri bilgiler genelde sınırlıdır. Her ne kadar Illyria tarihine dair detaylar halen belirsizliğini korusa da arkeolojik ve epigrafik kanıtlar sayesinde kökenleri, dilleri, yaşam tarzları ve komşu halklarla olan ilişkileri hakkındaki bilgilerimiz gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Illyrialılar, tarihsel kaynaklarda korsanlık eylemleri ile ün salmış, hatta antik yazarlar onların geçimlerini bu yoldan sağladıkları konusunda birtakım anekdotlar sunmuşlardır. Korsanların Adriyatik ve Ion Denizi’ndeki yağmacı tavırları, İtalya ve Hellas’tan gelen gemileri soymaları ve tüccarları öldürmeleri bir süre sonra Romalılar ve Illyrialıları karşı karşıya getirmiştir. Bununla ilgili olarak Romalıların Adriyatik Denizi’nin doğu kıyısında elde ettiği kontrolün niteliği ve kapsamı ya da en erken ne zaman başladığı hep bir merak konusu olmuştur.

Roma’nın doğu yönünde yayılışının anlaşılmasında, Kraliçe Teuta önemli bir kişiliktir. Onun hakimiyet döneminin (MÖ yaklaşık 231-227), Romalıların Adriyatik Denizi’nin doğusundaki bölgelere ilk askeri müdahalesinin ve Illyria halklarının Roma nüfuzuna girme sürecinin başlangıcı olduğu ileri sürülebilir. Savaşın sebebi çoğunlukla korsanlık faaliyetlerine bağlansa da esasen kaynaklar, Teuta ve Romalılar arasındaki savaşın patlak vermesine ilişkin çelişkili bilgiler vermektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kraliçe Teuta ve savaştaki rolüne odaklanarak Romalıların Adriyatik’e müdahale etmelerindeki temel motivasyonları hakkında birtakım çıkarımlarda bulunmaktır.
Prácticas de Sostenibilidad en las Empresas Industriales y su Relación con el Desempeño Exportador
Authors: Vélez Osorio Iris María
Published: September 2023

Las prácticas de sostenibilidad son un reflejo de la preocupación de las compañías con su entorno ecológico, y, aunque han pasado varios años desde la primera publicación de los objetivos del milenio, muchas compañías apenas están empezando un largo proceso de implementar políticas de sostenibilidad. El presente análisis busca establecer cómo las prácticas de sostenibilidad afectan positivamente el desempeño corporativo de las organizaciones del sector manufacturero en Colombia, reconociendo, además, el importante rol de las exportaciones para mediar esta relación, en la cual la sostenibilidad tendría un doble beneficio: impacto externo y beneficio económico para la firma. Para el estudio se tomaron 1570 empresas manufactureras con prácticas de sostenibilidad relacionadas con reducción del consumo de energía, reducción en materia prima y aprovechamiento de residuos, ubicadas en diferentes subsectores industriales. Finalmente, se explican las implicaciones para la política de sostenibilidad corporativa y los posibles efectos para los sectores que tienen dificultades en implementar prácticas adecuadas de sostenibilidad.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIATOR DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PONTIANAK KELAS 1-A TAHUN 2018
Authors: Ani Dea Fitri , Hasan Muhammad , Wibowo Arif
Published: September 2023

Abstrak

Dea Fitri Ani (11624004) Efektivitas Mediator Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Pontianak Kelas 1-A: Fakultas Syariah Prodi Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal Syakhshiyyah) Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak, 2020. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) Untuk mengetahui tujuan mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Pontianak Kelas 1-A; 2) Untuk mengetahui tahap proses mediasi dalam pelaksanaan mediasi oleh mediator di Pengadilan Agama Pontianak Kelas 1-A; 3) Untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Pontianak Kelas 1-A. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif bersifat kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer berupa hasil wawancara dengan Hakim Mediator di Pengadilan Agama Pontianak Kelas 1-A dan data sekunder yang terdiri dari Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2016, jurnal-jurnal, dan buku-buku yang berhubungan dengan objek penelitian. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi.

Sedangkan dalam menganalisis data, peneliti melakukan reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Kemudian memeriksa keabsahan data dengan melakukan pengamatan yang terus-menerus. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, maka peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan mediasi oleh Hakim mediator di Pengadilan Agama Pontianak Kelas 1-A telah sesuai dengan PERMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2016. Dampak mediasi yang dilakukan terhadap kasus perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Pontianak Kelas 1-A belum maksimal dilihat dari segi hasilnya, hal tersebut diperkuat dengan adanya data yang diperoleh yang menunjukan bahwa dari 306 perkara yang di mediasi, hanya 11 perkara mediasi yang berhasil seluruhnya.

Kata Kunci: Mediasi, Mediator, Perceraian, Perma Nomor 1 Tahun 2016
ANALISIS PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MENOLAK PERKARA CERAI GUGAT KARENA MASIH MELAKUKAN HUBUNGAN SEKSUAL SUAMI ISTRI
Authors: Nurhidayah Ririn , Wagiyem Wagiyem , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Published: September 2023

This essay is written to answer the questions set forth in the problem formulation, namely: first, what is the legal basis for the judge in deciding the case decision number 111/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Ptk? second, what is the judge's consideration in refusing to file a lawsuit because there is still a husband and wife relationship in decision number 111/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Ptk? This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The data sources of this research consist of primary sources in the form of document manuscripts and secondary sources, namely KHI, Law Number 1 of 1974, Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975, books and journals that discuss the decisions of the cases studied. Furthermore, the data that was collected was analyzed with a deductive mindset to analyze the judge's decision to reject the divorce case because the plaintiff and the defendant were still having sexual relations. Based on the analysis carried out, the researchers concluded that the chronology of the divorce lawsuit against married couples who were still having sex was rejected by the Panel of Judges at the Pontianak Religious Court, in decision number 111/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Ptk it was the wife who initially proposed lawsuit because her husband who became a drug addict, was then imprisoned for six years and three months and there were constant disputes. However, in the process of the lawsuit, the plaintiff and the defendant still had a husband and wife sexual relationship. Based on this, the Majlis Hakim stated that the arguments of the plaintiff's claim for divorce were legally flawed. In the sadd az-zari'ah analysis, the judge's decision is appropriate because it aims to avoid avoiding a maslahah act that results in harm that the initial law of marriage is permissible but because there is still sexual intercourse which is feared to cause pregnancy, divorce is not allowed.
Analisis Perilaku Konsumen, Produsen dan Pasar Islam pada Masyarakat
Authors: Setyaningsih Laela Agus
Published: September 2023

Artikel ini meneliti tentang kepuasan dari pemenuhan kebutuhan pokok setiap rumah tangga, meskipun dengan latar belakang penghasilan yang berbeda dan juga bentuk dari kebutuhan pokok yang berbeda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan juga kuesioner online mengingat adanya Pandemi Covid 19 yang sedang melanda Indonesia. Setelah dilakukan penelitian dengan perantara koesioner untuk para responden, maka Hasil dari kuesioner menunjukkan rata- rata masyarakat telah puas dan telah setuju akan penghasilan yang dapat mencukupi kebutuhan pokoknya misalnya makan 3 sehari dengan lauk yang cukup. Hal itu menunjukkan bahwa dalam teori islam tidak boleh berlebih- lebihan dalam makan karna Allah tidak menyukai yang berlebihan. Menurut Abdul Mannan sikap tidak berlebih-lebihan dan mengutamakan kepentingan orang lain adalah yang paling penting yang diartikan secara luas. Penelitian mengambil 5 responden dengan latar belakang dan penghasilan yang berbeda, dari data tersebut beberapa masyarakat yang bekerja dengan penghasilan yang cukup dia setuju bahwa penghasilan responden akan mencukupi sampai yang akan datang tanpa ada tambahan penghasilan yang lain, sedangkan responden yang berpenghasilan kurang , berpendapat netral bahkan kurang setuju akan mencukupi kebutuhan yang akan datang tanpa ada tambahan yang lain.
Entrepreneurial Iatrogenesis: An explorative view
Authors: Montiel Oscar , Canales-Garcia Rosa Azalea , Gardea-Morales Omar Humberto
Published: September 2023

Focusing on different positions on the dark side of entrepreneurship (DSE) (Montiel & Clark, 2018; Shepherd, 2019), including the dark side of the family business (Montiel & Soto, 2021), we investigate iatrogenesis and its application in entrepreneurship. Through a literature review, we clarified and defined entrepreneurial iatrogenesis (EI) as a novel perspective, as well as the factors that can promote it. Through a conceptual model, a potential research stream is proposed, and the results show that both its elements and dimensions are related, a systemic position where the context has a determining action. We conclude that it is feasible to extend this analysis to the development of public policies focused on entrepreneurship, as well as the creation of entrepreneurship and small and medium-sized enterprise (SMEs) programs at different levels, such as government and universities, and in general for the entrepreneurial community to establish strategies that can foresee and address it.
TÜRKİYE’DE UYGULANAN OKUL ÖNCESİ EĞİTİM PROGRAMININ ÜSTBİLİŞ BAĞLAMINDA DÜZENLENMESİ
Authors: OZTURK Nesrin , BULUT İrem
Published: September 2023

üstbilişin kelime hazinesi, okuma bilinci ve becerileri, anlama, başarı ve öğrenme sorumluluğu üzerinde olumlu etkileri olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Üstbiliş bağlamında okul öncesi eğitim programının değerlendirilmesi ilerleyen yıllarda çocukların okul başarısını yorumlama ve destekleme açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de uygulanan okul öncesi eğitim programının üstbiliş kuramı bağlamında değerlendirilmesini ve üstbiliş gelişimini destekleyecek şekilde düzenlenmesini amaçlar. Eğitim programına doküman analizi ile erişilmiş ve içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Kazanım ve göstergeler üstbiliş kuramı çerçevesinde 3 puanlayıcı tarafından değerlendirilmiş ve puanlayıcılar arası tutarlık hesaplanarak, kazanım ve göstergelerdeki üstbiliş bileşenleri hesaplanmıştır. 63 okul öncesi öğretim kazanımının %52’si üstbiliş gelişimini destekleme potansiyeline sahiptir. Üstbiliş gelişimini sosyal ve duygusal alan kazanımları en fazla ve bilişsel alan kazanımları kısıtlı şekilde destekleyebileceği bulunmuştur. Motor gelişim alanında üstbilişi destekleyecek kazanıma rastlanmamıştır. Üstbiliş gelişimini destekleyebilecek 33 kazanım göstergesinin 16’sı bilgi, 10’u beceri, ve 7’si deneyimle ilgilidir. Üstbiliş kuramı ve öğretimi çerçevesinde, programın her bir kazanımı için Ne, Neden, Ne zaman, ve Nasıl kuralı, düşünme dili, sesli düşünme ve öz değerlendirme ilkeleri doğrultusuna göstergeler önerilmiştir. Yenilenen programının etkinliğinin saptanması ve yaygınlaştırılması önerilir.
TÜRKİYE'DE ROMAN ÇOCUKLARIN UZAKTAN EĞİTİM SÜRECİNDEN FAYDALANMA DURUMLARI
Authors: MERCAN UZUN Elif , BÜTÜN KAR Eda , ÖZDEMİR Yusuf
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de yaşayan Roman çocukların uzaktan eğitim sürecinden faydalanma durumlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Roman çocukların uzaktan eğitim sürecinden faydalanma durumlarını derinlemesine inceleyebilmek için çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması şeklinde desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında Karedeniz Bölgesi’nde yer alan büyükşehirlerden birisinde okul öncesi eğitime ve ilkokula devam eden çocuklar ve onların ebeveynlerinden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada 45 ebeveyn ve 30 çocuk ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Yapılan görüşmelerde elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemi ile temalara ve kodlara ayrılmıştır. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda uzaktan eğitim sürecinin Roman çocukların dezavantajlarını arttırdığı görülmüştür. Uzaktan eğitim sürecinde Roman çocukların birçoğunun uzaktan eğitim sistemine internet erişimi, bilgisayar, tablet ya da akıllı telefonu olmadığı için dahil olamadığı belirlenmiştir. Uzaktan eğitim sistemine bir şekilde dahil olanların ise derslerin akış hızına yetişmekte güçlük çektikleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Çocukların ciddi anlamda öğrenme kayıpları yaşadığı ve çoğunlukla da bu kayıpları telafi etmek için yardım alabilecekleri aile üyelerinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
TÜRKÇE VE TÜRK KÜLTÜRÜ DERS KİTAPLARININ SOMUT OLMAYAN KÜLTÜREL MİRAS UNSURLARI AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: GÜLDEN Bahadır , DEMİREL Osman , DEMİRER Emre
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırmada yurt dışındaki iki dilli öğrenciler için hazırlanmış Türkçe ve Türk kültürü ders kitapları kültürel nitelik ve nicelik açısından incelenmiştir. Halk bilimi kadroları ve UNESCO tarafından tescillenmiş somut olmayan kültürel miras listelerindeki unsurlar inceleme ölçütü olarak tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Kitaplardaki kültürel unsurlar halk biliminin beş alanına göre tasniflenmiştir. Bu alanlar sözlü gelenekler ve anlatımlar; gösteri sanatları; doğa ve evrenle ilgili bilgi ve uygulamalar; toplumsal uygulamalar, ritüeller ve şölenler, el sanatları geleneği sahalarından oluşmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre kitaplarda tespit edilen en az unsur el sanatları geleneğindeyken (5. sınıf: 5, 6. sınıf: 1, 7. sınıf: 3, 8. sınıf: 4) en çok tespit edilen unsursa sözlü gelenekler ve anlatımlar (5. sınıf: 56, 6. sınıf: 87, 7. sınıf: 90, 8. sınıf: 49) sahasındadır. Kitaplardaki etkinlikler de kültürel içerik açısından incelenmiştir. 5. sınıf ders kitabında etkinliklerin %51,55’i; 6. sınıf kitabında %50.89’u; 7. sınıf kitabında %64,65’i, 8. sınıf kitabında ise %38,88’i halk bilimi ya da SOKÜM unsurlarıyla ilişkilendirilerek tasarlanmıştır. Kitaplarda SOKÜM unsurlarından da yararlanılmıştır. Kitaplarda UNESCO Dünya Mirası Listesi’nden 21, UNESCO Dünya Miras Geçici Listesi’nden 8, Doğal Miras’tan 2, Yaşayan İnsan Hazinelerinden 3, İnsanlığın Somut Olmayan Kültürel Mirası’ndan 11 kez yararlanılmıştır.
Research on the organization of public space relations in commercial complex buildings in the context of big data
Authors: Zheng Tingting , Zheng Pei , Li Hao , Zhu Xu
Published: September 2023

As an emerging type of large commercial building, commercial complexes play an increasingly important role in contemporary urban development and construction trends. In order to better study the organization of public space relations in commercial complex buildings, this paper selects eight commercial complexes as sample cases to analyze their spatial design in terms of both content public space and external public space based on big data technology. Regarding the design of the commercial complexes’ internal public space movement, the highest accessibility degree reached 95.3%, while the average was 82.5%. Regarding visibility, the highest level was 96.0%, and the average was 83.3%. For large complexes, better spatial relationships can be designed to improve the circulation degree and thus enhance customers’ consumption experience. Regarding the convenience of traffic connection to the external space of commercial complexes, an average of 41.4% of customers consider it very convenient, 23.1% consider it relatively convenient, 27.9% consider it somewhat inconvenient, and 18.0% consider it very inconvenient. Commercial complexes can effectively attract more repeat customers if they can improve the convenient design of transportation connections. The study of public relations of commercial complexes based on big data helps to discover the defects of their public space design and plays a significant role in optimizing spatial design and relationship organization and strengthening their integrated functions.
Application of image processing technology based on hierarchical analysis in visual communication system
Authors: Cheng Yi
Published: September 2023

To address the problem of poor visual expression due to traditional methods’ poor image enhancement effect, this paper proposes an image processing model for visual communication of the human-computer interaction interface based on hierarchical analysis. The edge contour feature extraction method is used to extract the convenient information features of the HCI interface, and the cross-sectional information fusion technique is combined to realize the visual communication information enhancement processing of the HCI interface, extract the spatial multi-resolution feature amount of the visual communication image of the HCI interface, and realize the visual communication optimization design of the HCI interface. In the image processing model proposed in this paper, the traditional PCANet and computer vision methods are compared to test the effectiveness of the three image recognition methods. The recognition accuracy of the method proposed in this paper is 82.55%, 85.28%, 87.06%, and 85.87% for the four types of images, respectively; the recognition accuracy of PCANet is 75.53%, 76.48%, 81.26%, and 74.74%, respectively; and the recognition accuracy of computer vision method is 73.79%, 72.83%, 79.36%, and 73.71%. Comparing the data, it can be seen that the model in this paper can improve the fidelity of visual communication and the discriminative ability of interface output, which can greatly improve the performance of the graphical human-computer interaction interface.
The Innovation and Application of Computer Multimedia-assisted Teaching Methods in College English Teaching
Authors: Zheng Shaohui , Lei Hongyuan
Published: September 2023

The multimedia-assisted teaching model has entered the practice of English teaching (ET) in colleges and universities and has greatly influenced English teaching. In this paper, we conduct an empirical study on multimedia-assisted English teaching. Firstly, we propose a neural machine translation model based on multi-granularity features combined with dynamic word vectors to improve the problem of inaccurate English translation. Secondly, we propose a grammatical error correction model based on a generative adversarial network to correct grammatical errors in teaching English. The experimental results show that the improved model obtains 35.58 and 45.71 BLEU values in the experiments by comparing the neural machine translation models, and the translation accuracy is improved by 23.9% compared with the traditional model. In the experiments through multimedia-assisted teaching, the multimedia-assisted teaching model improved student performance by 9.8%, while the traditional teaching model improved by only 1.9%. The multimedia-assisted teaching model proposed in this paper has a positive effect on students’ performance, intercultural communication (IC) awareness, learning initiative, and interactivity, and also provides a valuable reference for multimedia-assisted language teaching.
System Construction of Intercity Culture and Xinjiang Music Integration in the Context of “One Belt, One Road” Based on SCP Model
Authors: Sun Hui
Published: September 2023

Music content needs to draw nutrients from excellent regional culture, and excellent regional culture needs to be carried forward through music, so the integration of intercity culture and Xinjiang music is in line with the development and inheritance of music culture. This paper briefly introduces the analysis model of the SCP paradigm and the music recommendation algorithm improved by K-Means and Canopy clustering algorithms and analyzes the integration of intercity culture and Xinjiang music in the context of “One Belt One Road” based on the SCP model and the improved algorithm. The analysis shows that music lessons incorporating intercultural culture account for about 25% of the lesson time in Xinjiang’s primary and secondary school music curriculum, and in 2013, the content of Xinjiang’s local music culture at the junior high school level accounts for more than 35% of the total lesson time in the music curriculum. Intercultural culture and Xinjiang music are gradually merging, and music education will play a large role in further educational reform in terms of cultural transmission and integration.
Design of a linear regression model-based Internet exit anomaly detection method
Authors: Yan Mi
Published: September 2023

Anomaly detection for Internet egress is to enhance the user experience of browsing the Internet. Firstly, the five functional modules of the system are described, and the pre-processing data module is used to extract the Internet topology data for Internet anomaly detection. The linear regression algorithm is also introduced in detail, including the definition of linear regression and its parameter estimation method and the optimization of linear regression parameters by variance and squared error. Finally, the performance evaluation of the anomaly detection system proposed in this paper is carried out to verify the system’s feasibility. From the performance evaluation, the detection rate of the system in this paper is 2.93 and 5.33 percentage points higher than that of SVM and SNN detection methods, respectively, and the false alarm rate is 2.85%. Regarding the impact of different packet lengths, the system in this paper is relatively stable when the packet length is 600, with an accuracy rate of 99.94% and a false alarm rate of only 1.93%. The above data show that the Internet egress anomaly detection system proposed in this paper can effectively detect the anomalies existing in the Internet egress and accurately grasp the data can timely deal with the abnormal nodes, thus improving the user browsing experience.
Analysis of media content recommendation in the new media era considering scene clustering algorithm
Authors: Yu Xueyong , Wu Wei
Published: September 2023

With the advent of the new media era, we face the problem of information overload every day, based on which this paper proposes a scenario-conscious clustering algorithm for recommending media content. The improved K-means algorithm is used to cluster the media content, an initial cluster center is randomly selected, and the remaining initial cluster centers are obtained by executing the improved algorithm to reduce the number of iterations and avoid neighboring situations. The clustering algorithm is then compared with content-based recommendation techniques, KNN recommendation algorithm, and collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm in terms of accuracy, recall, MAE value, and execution time. The clustering algorithm is significantly better than the other algorithms regarding accuracy and recall. The accuracy of the clustering algorithm is 0.4 when the recommendation sequence is 30, which is 0.4 higher than the collaborative filtering technique, 0.1 higher than the KNN, and 0.12 higher than the content recommendation method. In terms of MAE value, the clustering algorithm outperforms the other algorithms when the number of nearest neighbors is selected to be above 20. In terms of execution time, the longer the amount of data, the more obvious the advantage of the clustering algorithm. Therefore, the applicability and reliability of the model proposed in this paper for media content recommendation are verified in terms of accuracy, recall and execution time, which meet the design requirements.
Speed optimization of inland sea vessels based on C.W saving algorithm
Authors: Liu Tianyu
Published: September 2023

This paper constructs a mathematical model of the C-W saving algorithm based on the characteristics of the C-W saving algorithm and the collection and data analysis of energy efficiency data of ships without time window constraints. On this basis, the mathematical model with the time window constraint is further constructed by adding the time window constraint and fully considering some factors in the transportation of inland vessels that cannot be ignored, such as fuel price, carbon tax price and sailing speed. Finally, the impact of fuel, charter, and carbon tax prices on the optimization scheme is analyzed by the sensitivity analysis method. With the lowest total sailing cost as the target, the total sailing cost of the whole voyage is reduced by $4,749, which is 3.75% less than last year. Optimization with the lowest carbon emission as the goal, the whole voyage CO2 emissions reduced by 4.22t, a year-on-year reduction of 10.76%. Considering the total voyage cost and carbon emission for multi-objective optimization, the total voyage cost is reduced by 1210, which is 0.91% less than the same period last year. Therefore, the speed optimization method for inland sea vessels based on the C-W saving algorithm can provide a basis for shipowners and speed companies in making sailing plans.
Mechanisms influencing the learning effect of ISM network under big data regression algorithm
Authors: Zhang Guixian , Fan Mingfeng
Published: September 2023

Exploring the impact mechanism of online learning effectiveness can effectively optimize and improve the impact to enhance online learning effectiveness. This paper describes a big data Gaussian process regression model under big data technology, and global a priori sparse approximation and local approximation solve the predicted distribution results. The training conditional probabilities and test conditional probabilities of the hidden variables are optimized using the induced point method and the spectral approximation method. Then, a simple analysis of the network learning behavior applied by the ISM model is introduced using the big data Gaussian process regression model, and the key, direct and fundamental factors that may affect the network learning are mined. Finally, relative data analysis was conducted based on the relevant influencing factors mined by the ISM model. From the number of course visits, 34.54% of the learners’ visits to the course are mainly concentrated between 100-199 times. Regarding the length of discussions, the per capita participation in online discussions was 37.32 minutes, and most learners mainly focused on 0-50 minutes. It indicates that using big data Gaussian regression model can analyze the influencing factors of online learning through ISM model, and the targeted improvement and optimization can enhance the effectiveness of online learning.
Histological and mechanical properties of laser-melted carbon nanotube-toughened Fe-based amorphous coatings
Authors: Zhu Ximing
Published: September 2023

Laser melting technology is a new surface fabrication technique, and using laser beams to improve the mechanical properties of iron-based amorphous prepared by laser melting has become a hot topic in current materials research. Firstly, nickel-plated carbon nanotubes were used to improve the toughness of iron-based amorphous coatings, and nickel-plated carbon nanotubes were used to prepare iron-based amorphous composite fusion cladding layers. Then, the iron-based amorphous has good strength, strong wear resistance and corrosion resistance and is a good surface modification material. Finally, considering that the preparation of iron-based amorphous coating by laser melting technology can meet the preparation requirements of fast cooling of iron-based amorphous, the organization and mechanical properties of the iron-based amorphous coating are studied and analyzed by using laser melting technology. The results show that the toughness of the amorphous-1.00 wt% nickel-plated carbon nanotube composite clad layer is 7.67 MPa-m which is 33.4% higher than the amorphous clad layer. The composite clad layer with the addition of carbon nanotubes showed a significant increase in toughness without a significant decrease in hardness, and the prepared nickel-plated carbon nanotube/amorphous composite clad layer had better overall mechanical properties. This study improves the mechanical properties of iron-based amorphous coatings, which is important to improve the problems of decreasing service life and stability of equipment and components caused by corrosion and wear.
The Construction of the integration of ldeological and Political Curriculum for Graduate Students in Foreign Language Studies in the Context of New Liberal Arts and Big Data
Authors: Zhang Hongjie , Zhang Yunjie
Published: September 2023

Exploring the construction, of course, Civics of graduate students in foreign languages is to promote better the implementation of course, Civics in foreign languages. In this paper, in the context of the new liberal arts of big data, firstly, the method related to the sparrow search algorithm is described, and the parameters related to the sparrow search algorithm are optimized by using the good point set initialization and firefly update strategy. Then the basic principle of the extreme learning machine is given, and it is shown that the ELM model’s output weights are obtained using the inverse matrix solution. The ISSA-ELM algorithm model is elicited using the improved sparrow search algorithm with the extreme learning machine, and the ARE and RMSE performance validation is performed for this model using the UCI dataset. Finally, the ISSA-ELM algorithm was used to analyze and mine the indexes of the construction of the example of the postgraduate course Civics in foreign languages, including both teaching implementation and teaching content, using GZ University as an example. From the teaching implementation, the percentages of A, B, C and D evaluations are 16.12%, 18.44%, 18.12% and 47.32%, respectively. Regarding teaching content, the percentages of A, B, C, and D evaluations were 49.65%, 22.95%, 16.5%, and 10.89%, respectively. This indicates that the construction of the course Civics for graduate students in foreign language disciplines in the context of the new liberal arts is not optimistic, and effective reforms in teaching implementation and content are needed afterward.
Political uncertainty and Corporate Philanthropy: Evidence from China
Authors: Li Jing , Wang Hua
Published: September 2023

This study investigated the relationship between political uncertainty and corporate philanthropy in emerging markets, using China as the research setting. The growth of companies in China depends largely on various national policies which are also the main drivers on Chinese economic development. Those polices are actually executed by local leaders with a certain degree of autonomy. Each leader has a personal style of policy implementation in his/her jurisdictions. Once the local leader shifts, enterprises in the region may face the risk of policy implementation changes. Leadership transitions in Chinese cities were chosen to represent political uncertainty. After a change in local government leadership, more philanthropic activities and higher charitable spending were identified for listed companies in the region. The trend was exceptionally prominent for companies with higher regulatory risks. In that regard, companies in the private sector or owned by the local government, from pollution-intensive industries, or with a considerable size were riskier. In addition, the study identified the potential of charitable giving in lessening administrative punishments for the donating companies. The research expanded the literature on political uncertainty and corporate philanthropy by illustrating the effectiveness of the former as a response to the latter.