bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS BAYAM MERAH (AMARANTHUS GANGETICUS) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL PENDERITA ANEMIA DI KLINIK SALMA KEC.PERBAUNGAN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Ginting Keleng Ate , Panjaitan Raini , Boffil Cholilullah Andreais , Isnani Parinduri Anggi , Tri Yanti Resty
Published: May 2021

Anemia in pregnant women greatly affects iron deficiency, because in pregnancy the need for oxygen is higher, which triggers an increase in erythropoietin production (Cunninggham, 2016). (WHO, 2010), globally the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women worldwide is 41.8%. The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia increased compared to 2013, in 2013 as many as 37.1% of pregnant women were anemic while in 2018 it increased to 48.9% (Riskesdas, 2018). One alternative to meet iron needs can be done by consuming vegetables, one of which is red spinach. The aim is to determine the effect of giving red spinach juice on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia at the Salma Clinic, Perbaungan district in 2020. The method of pre-experimental research was one group pretest-posttest study design. The population in this study were all 28 pregnant women. January to May 2020. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. To determine the differences in the production of Hb levels before and after intervention in pregnant women and Hb Check. The statistical test used in this study was the paired sample T-Test, if the p value was ≤ 0.05. The results of the analysis test using paired sample t-test in the experimental group obtained a value of p = 0.025 <(α = 0.05), it can be concluded that the hypothesis in this study was accepted, namely the effect of giving red spinach juice on pregnant women with anemia at the Salmah Perbaungan Clinic, Serdang Bedagai Regency
UPPER BURDIGALIAN-MIDDLE SARMATIAN CALCAREOUS NANNOFOSSILS FROM TOTEA-VĂLENI AREA (GETIC DEPRESSION, ROMANIA)
Authors: Ghiță Daniela , Șindilar Vasile
Published: May 2021

This work presents the calcareous nannofossils identified in samples recovered from 7 boreholes drilled on the western side of the Olt River, in the Totea, Colibasi, Radinesti and Valeni areas, within the central-southern part of the Getic Depression. These boreholes crossed upper Burdigalian–middle Sarmatian sediments. The identified assemblages are typical for the following calcareous nannofossil biozones: upper part of NN 3 – lower part of NN 4, corresponding to the late Burdigalian time interval, upper part of NN 4, corresponding to the early Badenian, NN 5, spanning the middle Badenian, and, respectively, NN 6-NN 8, covering the late Badenian – middle Sarmatian interval. The diversity and abundance of the identified nannofossil assemblages allow palaeoenvironmental reconstructions
Parodia integracionista en el sur de América
Authors:   Universidad de la República, Uruguay, Mañán Oscar
Published: May 2021

Pese a los discursos de los líderes políticos, América Latina no logra encarnar una integración regional que trascienda los acuerdos de libre tránsito de mercancías. La mayoría de los acuerdos están en fase avanzada de desgaste y crisis, desbordada por urgencias cortoplacistas y encapsulada en acuerdos comerciales vigilados por las instituciones de Bretton Woods, especialmente la Organización Mundial del Comercio.
Migración mexicana altamente calificada: problemática y desafíos
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Delgado Wise Raúl
Published: May 2021

El concepto de fuga de cerebros ha sido remplazado por el de circulación de cerebros o de talentos. La preocupación por la emigración calificada Sur-Norte se transforma en optimismo, la pérdida en ganancia. El supuesto es que el conocimiento beneficia a todos y los migrantes altamente calificados pueden generar sinergias para el desarrollo del país de origen. Sin embargo, la reestructuración global de los sistemas de innovación permite a las grandes corporaciones multinacionales disponer de un creciente contingente de trabajadores científicotecnológicos del Sur, transferir riesgos y apropiarse de patentes.
Śpiew i piosenka a edukacja do starości w kształceniu zintegrowanym
Authors: Trzcionka-Wieczorek Anna Magdalena
Published: May 2021

Celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na rolę i miejsce edukacji muzycznej w życiu i rozwoju uczniów klas I–III szkoły podstawowej. Autorka opisuje rozwój muzyczny dziecka w wieku wczesnoszkolnym, wymienia szereg funkcji wczesnej edukacji muzycznej oraz pięć form aktywności muzycznej, w których powinni regularnie uczestniczyć uczniowie. Ze względu na podjęty temat, autorka szczególnie zwraca uwagę na śpiewanie piosenek oraz związane z tym walory ogólnorozwojowe. Dalszą część artykułu stanowi refleksja na temat przemianach demograficznych i postępującego procesu starzenia się polskiego społeczeństwa. Odnosząc się do literatury przedmiotu, autorka zwraca uwagę na realizację w szkole ogólnokształcącej treści związanych z edukacją do starości. Podkreśla ona, że nauczyciele w szkole powinni na zajęciach stymulować prawidłowy, wszechstronny rozwój wychowanków, ukazywać pozytywne strony starzenia się i starości oraz kształtować postawy wobec seniorów. Jest to możliwe między innymi na zajęciach muzycznych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem śpiewu i piosenek. Dowodem tego jest przedstawiona analiza wybranych piosenek z repertuaru dziecięcego oraz występujących w nich treści związanych ze starością i osobami w podeszłym wieku.
Motyw odwagi w literaturze dla dzieci, a kształtowanie systemu wartości dziecka w młodszym wieku szkolnym
Authors: Michalik Justyna
Published: May 2021

Już od wczesnego dzieciństwa, pod wpływem wielu czynników, kształtuje się u dziecka system wartości. Jednym z tych czynników jest literatura dziecięca, tworzona z myślą o dzieciach i dla nich, jako ta, która podaje pewne wzorce moralnego postępowania. W niniejszej pracy omówiona została kwestia kształtowania systemu wartości dziecka w młodszym wieku szkolnym poprzez dzieła literackie z odwagą w tle. Przedmiotem analizy jakościowej stały się: A. Lindgren, Bracia Lwie serce i C.S. Lewis Opowieści z Narni, które należą do klasyki literatury dziecięcej. Wybór powyższych książek wynikał głównie z chęci poznania sposobów wykorzystania powieści w edukacji dziecka w młodszym wieku szkolnym. Główny wątek artykułu został poprzedzony syntetycznym przeglądem literatury przedmiotu, w którym scharakteryzowano pojęcia literatury dziecięcej oraz literatury dla dzieci, wartości w życiu dziecka oraz rozwoju i funkcjonowania dziecka w późnym dzieciństwie. Analiza jakościowa wyżej wymienionych dzieł literackich dowiodła, że budowanie świata wartości dzieci w młodszym wieku szkolnym jest możliwe dzięki literaturze tworzonej z myślą o nich.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERMINTAAN DAGING AYAM BURAS DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA MANADO
Authors: Mamuaja Chaterine L , Rorimpandey B , Wantasen E , Dalie S
Published: May 2021

FACTORS AFFECTING DEMAND FOR NATIVE CHICKEN MEAT IN TRADITIONAL MARKET MANADO CITY. The objective of this study was to know the influence of native chicken meat price, taste and consumers’ income on the demand of native chicken meat in traditional market of Manado city. Accidental sampling method was use in this study. Fifty sample of consumers was randomly chosen in Bersehati market and 50 respondents taken in Pinasungkulan market. Therefore the total respondents included in this research was 100 consumers. The study showed that both overall and partially test indicated that chicken meat pice, consumers’ income and consumers’ appetite was significantly affecting demand for native chicken by consumers on traditional market in Manado city
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN PEDAGANG DAGING KELELAWAR DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KECAMATAN AMURANG DAN KECAMATAN MODOINDING KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Kasenda Defren Ch , Osak R E.M.F , Lumy T F.D , Oroh F N.S
Published: May 2021

PROFIT ANALYSIS OF THE BAT BUSHMEAT TRADER IN THE TRADITIONAL MARKET IN AMURANG AND MODOINDING DISTRICKS OF SOUTH MINAHASA REGENCY.           This study aims to analyze how much profit bat traders make in traditional markets in South Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted using a survey method and analyzes the level of business profit and its ability to generate profit (profitability) in bat meat dealers in traditional markets in the South Minahasa Regency. The results of this study show that the total cost of bat dealers reached an average of IDR 3.800.068. with an average acceptance of bat traders of IDR 4.898.438 per week. The total profit per bat dealer per week was IDR 849,557. with a gross margin of the traditional Amurang market of 0.13 and the traditional Modoinding market of 0.29.
TINGKAT KESUKAN JENIS MAKANAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERTAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN TIKUS EKOR PUTIH (Rattus xanthurus) DI PENANGKARAN EX-SITU
Authors: Walukow Seysi R.F. , Kiroh H.J. , Wahyuni I. , Wungow R.S.H.
Published: May 2021

THE PREFERENCE OF FOOD TYPE AND THE INFLUENCE ON WEIGHT GAIN OF WHITE TAILED RAT (Rattus xanthurus) IN EX-SITU BREEDING. White tailed rats (Rattus xanthurus) is one of the endemic species of  North Sulawesi that has the status of near threatened. The method used in this study is the method of observation. This research was conducted to provide information about the most preferred type of food and its effect on body weight gain, food consumption and the efficient use of white rat (Rattus xanthurus) so that they can be utilized in animal breeding business.  The results showed that the type of food most preferred by the White Tailed Rat (Rattus xanthurus) female was papaya fruit 55.62 gr / head / day while males preferred the banana 49.28 gr / head / day. Weight gain in males is higher 17.79 g / head / day compared to females 10.09 g / head / day lower with 60 gr / head / day feeding. The highest efficiency of food use is found in males, this condition can be interpreted that the amount of consumption is enough to contribute to the weight gain of white tailed rats (Rattus xanthurus). The results of this study it can be concluded that the white tailed rat (Rattus xanthurus) prefers papaya fruit compared to other fresh foods.Keywords: Preference, Weight gain, White-tailed rat
BERAT POTONG, BERAT KARKAS DAN PERSENTASE KARKAS TERNAK SAPI POTONG LOKAL YANG DIPOTONG DI RUMAH POTONG HEWAN MANADO
Authors: Marino Fernando Andris , Lomboan A. , Pudjihastuti E. , Sondakh E.H.B.
Published: May 2021

SLAUGHTER WEIGHT CARCASS WEIGHT AND THE PERCENTAGE OF CARCASSES OF NORTH SULAWESI LOCAL BEEF CATTLE CUT IN SLAUGHTER.The study aims to determine the slaughter weight, carcass weight  and  the percentage of carcasses of North Sulawesi local beef cattle cut in RPH Manado. The material used in this study were 40 local North Sulawesi beef cattle in RPH, Manado. The equipment used in this study is the meter and the hanging scales. This study uses the method of observation, direct interviews and measurements carried out randomly and weighing to determine the cut weight, carcass weight and carcass percentage. The results showed that the average value of 271,475 kg ± 34,129 kg weight, carcass weight 136,025 kg ± 16,477 and the percentage of North Sulawesi local beef cattle carcass 50,168% ± 1,694. Based on the results of the study it was concluded that the cattle of North Sulawesi local beef cattle slaughtered in RPH Manado still relatively low in term of average weight of slaughter and carcass weight. Keywords: Beef Cattle, Weight, Slaughterhouse
PENGARUH LIMBAH KULIT KOPI (Coffea sp) PENGOLAHAN SEDERHANA DENGAN LEVEL SUBSTITUSI SEBAGIAN JAGUNG TERHADAP PERSENTASE ORGAN DALAM AYAM PEDAGING
Authors: Palapa Melisa , Tangkau L.M.S , Montong P.R.R.I. , Poli Z.
Published: May 2021

EEFCT OF COFFEE HUSK WASTE PRODUCT TREATED BY SIMPLE PROCESSING SUBSTITUTED WITH PART OF CORN IN RATION ON PERCENTAGE OF BROILER INTERNAL ORGAN. This study was conducted to evaluate the use of coffee husk waste product treated by simple processing substituted with part of corn in ration on percentage of broiler internal organ. Study was applied at Faculty of Animal Science, Sam Ratulangi University during 35 days. Total of 144 day old chick unsexed broilers, strain of CP 707, involving 36 experimental units of battery pens were used in this study. Each unit of pen was filled 4 birds under completely randomized design on factorial patter of 3x4. Factor A was focused on three processing treatments including coffee husk heated under sun light (A1), coffee husk immersed in the water (A2), and coffee husk boiled under water (A3). Factor B was focused on four treatments of substitution levels including ration containing corn without coffee husk substitution (B0), ration  containing corn substituted with 25% coffee husk (B1), ration  containing corn substituted with 50% coffee husk(B2), ration  containing corn substituted with 75% coffee husk (B3). Analysis of variance showed that interaction of processing treatments did not affect significantly on the percentages of lung, heart and gizzard. This study indicated that simple processing of coffee husk were not affected the percentages of broiler internal organ. The substitution levels significantly affected percentage of internal organ. Percentages of lung, heart and gizzard were 1.38-1.86%, 0.31-0.72% and 1.6-2.77%, respectively. This study showed that utilization of coffee husk waste product by above simple processing could substitute part of corn in ration of 25% producing high percentage of broiler internal organ. Keywords: Broiler, Coffee husk by product, broiler internal organ
PEMANFAATAN ISI RUMEN TERFERMENTASI CELLULOMONAS Sp SEBAGAI CAMPURAN PAKAN KOMPLIT TERNAK KELINCI
Authors: Moningkey Sony A.E. , Tuturoong R.A.V. , Lumenta I.D.R.
Published: May 2021

UTILIZATION OF FERMENTED RUMENT CONTENT WITH CELLULOMONAS SP IN MIXED COMPLETE FEED FOR RABBIT. Research conducted to learn how to use cattle rumen content by using fermentation processing techniques to enable this rumen to be used as rabbit feed. The material used in this study consisted of cattle rumen contents, starter Cellulomonas sp, rabbits, complete feed. This research consisted of two phase. The first study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design  4 preparations and 6 replications. The fermentation time consists of 0 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours. For the second study using an experimental method with randomized block design  based on the initial body weight of rabbits. The treatment given is the level of use of the best fermented rumen contents in a complete feed ration. Variable which is translated as feed consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion. Research results The first stage of the P4 study sample (72 hours) as the best guideline is seen from the parameters of crude protein and crude fiber. The results of this study indicate that the use of feed using rumen fermentation (IRF) can increase feed consumption and weight gain. The conclusion of this study is the provision of 30% mixture of fermented rumen contents of Cellulomonas sp in complete feed produced the best results seen from the parameters of consumption, weight gain and feed conversion of rabbit.Keywords: Rumen contents, fermentation, Cellulomonas sp, complete feed, rabbits
KECERNAAN PROTEIN KASAR DAN LEMAK KASAR PADA SAPI PERAH PERANAKAN FH (FRIESIAN HOLSTEIN) YANG DIBERI PAKAN LENGKAP BERBASIS TEBON JAGUNG
Authors: Polii Diwi N.Y. , Waani M. R. , Pendong A. F.
Published: May 2021

THE DIGESTIBILITY OF CRUDE PROTEIN AND CRUDE FAT ON FRIESIAN HOLSTEIN (FH) DAIRY COW FED COMPLETE FEED BASED ON CORN FORAGE. This study aims to determine the intake and digestibility of the crude protein and crude fat of complete feed based on corn forage. 14 FH dairy cows with 300-400 kg of weight were used in this study. This study was arranged in two treatment groups according to t-test (assuming unequal varience). The treatments consisted of Ra = 30% concentrate + 70% corn forage and Rb = 30% concentrate + 35% corn forage + 35% king grass. The variables measured were crude protein and crude fat intakes, and crude protein and crude fat digestibilities. t-test analysis results showed, the crude protein intake of Ra (934.23 grams/head/day) was not significantly different (P>0.05) from Rb (924.20 grams/head/day), as well as the crude fat intake of Ra (332.93 grams/head/day) was also not significantly different (P>0.05) form Rb (350.66 grams/head/day). The digestibility of crude protein in Rb treatment (85.34%) was significantly (P<0.05) higher than Ra (82.18%), while the digestibility of crude fat in Rb treatment (88.90%) was highly significant different (P<0.01) from Ra (84.31%). It is concluded that complete feed consisting of concentrate, corn forage and king grass has better crude protein and crude fat digestibilities than the other one that just consisting concentrate and corn forage. Keywords: digestibility, crude protein, crude fat, complete feed, FH cows.
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DAGING AYAM DI PASAR SWALAYAN FRESH MART BAHU KECAMATAN MALALAYANG KOTA MANADO
Authors: Taroreh Randy , Rundengan M L , Kalangi J K.J , Oroh F N.S
Published: May 2021

ANALYSIS OF MARKETING MIXED FACTORS ON BROILER MEAT PURCHASING DECISION AT   PRESHMART SUPER STORE BAHU, MALALAYANG DISTRICT OF MANADO CITY. Broiler meats were categorized into popular high nutrient food product to supply protein needs of human being. The activities applied by the super store to overcome the high competition supplying consumers were to define the marketing strategy. A certain important strategy was mixed marketing. Strategy of mixed marketing was only applied to obtain the satisfaction wanted by consumers. The objective of this study was to evaluate factors affecting consumers to decide their decision on broiler meat purchasing at the fresh-mart super store Bahu, Mando.  A total of hundred purchasers were chosen to be samples using accidental sampling method. Analysis was done by SPSS program for Windows version 23. Data were analyzed by factors analysis model, continued by multiple regression to define the effects of factors of mixed marketing on purchasing decision by consumers. The factors affecting purchasing decision by consumers were meat color (X1), reached price (X2), strategic location (X3), and advertising material (X4). The dominant factor affecting purchasing decision was meat color (X1) with the highest regression coefficient of 0.725.
ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHA PETERNAKAN BABI CV. RINDRILLY DI DESA TONTALETE KECAMATAN KEMA KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Manampiring Selina P , Lumy T F.D , Pangemanan S P , Lumenta I D.R
Published: May 2021

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF THE CV. RINDRILLY SWINE FARM AT TONTALETE VILLAGE, KEMA DISTRICT OF NORTH MINAHASA REGENCY. The CV. Rindrilly Swine Farm has been established in the year of 2000. The objective of this study was to evaluate the financial feasibility of CV. Rindrilly Swine Farm. Case study method was applied in this study. The primary data were obtained by interviewing directly to the owner of the pig farm using listed questioners. The secondary data were found from the “Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS)” of North Minahasa regency and other research reports related to this study. Descriptive analysis and investment criteria analysis were used in this study. Results of this study showed that the financial aspect was feasible in term of investment criteria appraisal including BEP unit with 288 heads of pig per period of production and BEP in IDR amount IDR 807,437,525.- per period of production. These criteria was reaching the break event point due to the total animals sold were 1,500 heads per period of production during 6 months with the total IDR output of 8,869,000,000 per year. The values of Net B/C  and Gross B/C  equal to 1.18 and 1.26, respectively. The value of NPV equal to IDR 764,420,240.- and IRR value equal to 22.18 percents > bank interest rates.
KECERNAAN ENERGI DAN KECERNAAN NUTRIEN TOTAL PADA TERNAK SAPI PERAH YANG DIBERIKAN PAKAN LENGKAP BERBASIS TEBON JAGUNG
Authors: Klau Maria Y. , Pendong Abraham F. , Tuturoong R.A.V. , Waani Merci. R.
Published: May 2021

ENERGY DIGESTIBILITY AND TOTAL DIGESTIBLE  NUTRIENT IN DAIRY COWS GIVEN COMPLETE FEED BASED ON  CORN FORAGE. The purpose of this research  was to examine the value of energy digestibility and total nutrient digestibility in dairy cows which are given complete feed based on corn forage. 14 head of cattle with age ± 6-8 years weighing 300-400 kg were used in this study. This biological experiment used a statistical analysis of the T test with unequal variations (t-test two sample assuming unequel variance). The treatments consists of: Ra (30% Concentrate + 70% Corn forage), and Rb (30% Concentrate + 35% Corn forage + 35% King Grass). The results showed that the energy intake both of treatments(Ra and Rb) were not significantly different (P <0.05) while the energy digestibility and total digestible nutrient of the Rb treatment were significantly higher (P <0.05) than Ra treatment. It can be concluded that feed treatment using of 30% oncentrate, 35% king grass, and 35% corn forage was obtained the best energy disgestibility and total digestible nutrient values.Keywords: energy digestibility, dairy cows. corn forage , king grass.
KARAKTERISTIK FENOTIPE BEBERAPA SIFAT KUANTITATIF AYAM KAMPUNG DI MINAHASA
Authors: Milas Ezri S.S. , Saerang Josephine L.P. , Lambey Lucia J. , Takaendengan Ben J.
Published: May 2021

PHENOTYPE CHARACTERISTICS OF SOME QUANTITATIVE TRAITS OF NATIVE CHICKEN IN MINAHASA. This study aims to obtain a measure of the phenotypic character of the quantitative traits of native chickens in Minahasa, North Sulawesi. This research was useful as additional information about the quantitative character of native chickens in Minahasa as a reference in efforts to preserve genetic resources (SDG) both for the development of native chickens and other breeding purposes. The material used was 291 male and female native chickens that had been separated by age (6 months and above) and had reached adult sex in the Minahasa Regency. The research method used was descriptive analysis (average, standard deviation, coefficient of variation and correlation) and continued withT-test. Retrieval of data by direct observation and measurement of quantitative properties based on the observed parameters. The results of this study illustrate the phenotypic character of quantitative traits of male and female native chickens in Minahasa where the size of the FL (femur length) and WL (wing length) were not different or the same in both sexes. SC (shank circumference) and CL (comb length)   were     significantly  different (P<0.05), while the trait of TL (tibia length), SL (shank length), TFL (third finger length), CH (comb height) showed differences very significant (P<0.01). It can be concluded quatitavive characteristics of native chicken in Minahasa were diverse and correlate from high to low.Keywords: native chicken, phenotype, quantitative characteristics.
PRODUKTIVITAS Indigofera zollingeriana PADA BERBAGAI INTERVAL PEMOTONGAN
Authors: Sambuaga Devi M.A. , Telleng M.M. , Anis S.D. , Sumolang Constantyn I.J.
Published: May 2021

THE PRODUCTIVITY OF Indigofera zollingeriana ON INTERVAL CUTTING.This research aims to know the effect of interval cutting on productivity of Indigofera zollingeriana underneath coconut plantation. The study was done based on completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments in this study were : 1) I1 (cutting interval 30 days), 2) I2 (cutting interval 40 days), 3) I3 (cutting interval 50 days) and 4) I4 (cutting interval 60 days). The results showed that the effect of cutting interval significantly (P < 0.01) affect fresh and dry weight leaf and stem, and leaf/stem ratio Indigofera zollingeriana. Cutting interval 60 days have significantly (P<0,01) fresh and dry weight stem of Indigofera zollingeriana than cutting interval 30, 40 days but, there was no significant difference (P>0,05) from the 50 days cutting interval.  Cutting interval 60 days have significantly (P<0,01) fresh and dry weight leaf of Indigofera zollingeriana than cutting interval 30 and 40 days but, there was no significant difference (P>0,05) from the 50 days cutting interval.Cutting interval 50 days have significantly (P<0,01) leaf-stem ratio of Indigofera zollingeriana than cutting interval 30 and 40 days  but, there was no significant difference (P>0,05) from the 60 days cutting interval. It can be concluded that cutting interval 50 days have highly productivity.   Key word : Indigofera zollingeriana, cutting interval, productivity
KECERNAAN MINERAL ESENSIAL NATRIUM DAN KALIUM ANAK KUDA PACU (YEARLING) INDONESIA YANG DIBERI PAKAN LOKAL DAN PAKAN IMPOR
Authors: Tampanguma Jurgen E.K. , Tulung Y.L.R. , Rumambi A. , Kaunang W.B.
Published: May 2021

ESSENTIAL SODIUM MINERAL DEMOCRACY (Na) AND POTASSIUM (K) CHILDREN OF PACU HORSE (YEARLING) INDONESIA THAT IS PROVIDED LOCAL FEED AND IMPORT FEED.This study aims to determine the ability of racehorses to digest feed both local and imported feed in Tonsewer and Kanonang villages for 30 days consisting of preparation and data collection. The data collected were the type and amount of feed (Sodium and Potassium) given to race horses and the amount of feces (animal/day), then 10 local feed samples and 10 imported feed samples were taken. The results showed that the average of sodium digestibility for local feed was 67.58% and imported feed was 71.03%, while Potassium digestibility for local feed was 62.26% and imported feed was 66.02%. The conclusion of this study was that the digestibility of imported Sodium and Potassium feeds is better compared to local feed.Keywords: Digestibility, Sodium, Potassium.
PENAMPILAN REPRODUKSI SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE (PO) DI KECAMATAN DUMOGA KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW
Authors: Kristahun Jeilin , Pudjihastuti Endang , Paputungan Umar , Turangan Santie
Published: May 2021

Research has been conducted to determine the reproductive condition of Ongole Cross-breed cattle (PO) in Dumoga District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency. The material used in this study is the farmer-farmer's PO cattle taken by sample. .Village sample selection is determined purposively (purposive) with the consideration that the villages that have the largest population are Toruakat village, Pusian village and Siniung village. The selection of respondents used a side random method, namely taking 25 breeders from each of the selected villages to get 75 breeders. data analysis regarding the variables studied using descriptive analysis with reference to the measurement model of each variable showed that the reproductive performance of Ongole Cross-breed cattle (PO) in Dumoga District, especially in the Villages of Toruakat, Pusian and Siniyung, is classified as very good because the Conception Rate at Toruakat village 90 ± 30.304, Pusian village 78 ± 41.845 and Siniyung village 86 ± 35.051 showed that Toruakat and Pusian villages have significant numbers while Service per Conception in Toruakat village is 1.12 ± 0.385, Pusian village is 1.24 ± 0.476 andSiniyung Village 1.22 ± 0.582 and Toruakat Village Calving Interval 360.7 ± 3.914, Pusian Village 360.4 ± 3.620 and Siniyung 362.4 ± 3,232 the results of observations showed that the Service per Conception and Calving Interval numbers were not significant. it can be concluded that the appearance of PO cattle reproduction in Dumoga District especially in Toruakat village, Pusian village and Siniyung village has been classified as very good. Keywords: Appearance, Ongole Cattle (PO)
Penentuan Jalur Terpendek untuk Evakuasi Tsunami di Kelurahan Titiwungen Selatan dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Floyd Warshall dan Algoritma A-Star (A*)
Authors: Chungdinata Stephanie Elysia , Titaley Jullia , Montolalu Chriestie E.J.C.
Published: May 2021

Kota Manado yang terletak di Sulawesi Utara merupakan salah satu daerah rawan bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami di Indonesia. Sehingga, sangat penting untuk mengetahui jalur evakuasi tsunami di daerah yang berpotensi tsunami di Kota Manado, salah satunya Kecamatan Titiwungen Selatan. Mengacu pada beberapa penelitian sebelumnya, jalur evakuasi akan dimodelkan dengan menggunakan Teori Graf, khususnya konektivitas antar objek pada graf berbobot. Persimpangan jalan akan direpresentasikan sebagai simpul (titik), dan jalur evakuasi tsunami akan direpresentasikan sebagai sisi (garis). Jalur evakuasi terpendek akan dicari dengan membandingkan algoritma Floyd Warshall dan algoritma A-Star (A*) karena kedua algoritma ini memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari algoritma Floyd Warshall dan algoritma A* dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam penentuan jalur terpendek untuk evakuasi tsunami, hasil dari Algoritma Floyd Warshall lebih optimal karena memiliki bobot yang lebih kecil. Sehingga, jalur terpendek untuk evakuasi tsunami di Kelurahan Titiwungen Selatan diambil dari hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan Algoritma Floyd Warshall.Kata Kunci: Jalur Evakuasi Tsunami, Jalur Terpendek, Algoritma Floyd Warshall, Algoritma A-Star (A*)
Region Coloring in Minahasa Regency Using Sequential Color Algorithm
Authors: Ingamita Yevie , Nainggolan Nelson , Pinontoan Benny
Published: May 2021

Graph Theory is one of the mathematical sciences whose application is very wide in human life. One of theory graph application is Map Coloring. This research discusses how to color the map of Minahasa Regency by using the minimum color that possible. The algorithm used to determine the minimum color in coloring the region of Minahasa Regency that is Sequential Color Algorithm. The Sequential Color Algorithm is an algorithm used in coloring a graph with k-color, where k is a positive integer. Based on the results of this research was found that the Sequential Color Algorithm can be used to color the map of Minahasa Regency with the minimum number of colors or chromatic number χ(G) obtained in the coloring of 25 sub-districts on the map of Minahasa Regency are 3 colors (χ(G) = 3).
Designing an Auto Cropping Application System for Fish Eye Image Using the Edge Detection Method
Authors: Sulu Brian , Titaley Jullia , Latumakulita Luther A. , Rindengan Altien J.
Published: May 2021

Indonesia is one of the largest archipelagic countries in the world with the ocean area is larger than the mainland. This potential provides a great opportunity to do research in the maritime sector. The purpose of this research is to develop the application system that can automatically recognize and separate the fisheye images using the edge detection method. By using 20 fish digital images which taken by digital camera, the application system can recognize and separate the fisheye characteristic features with a good accuracy of 90%.
Analisis Kepuasan Pasien Di RSUD Teep Amurang Dengan Menggunakaan Metode Multivariate
Authors: Somba Liani , Nainggolan Nelson , Komalig Hanny AH
Published: May 2021

Multidimensional scalling merupakan analisis Multivariate, karena suatu objek seringkali melibatkan banyak variabel atau peubah yang menjadi atribut-atribut objek tersebut. Dapat digunakan untuk menentukan posisi suatu objek lainnya berdasarkan penilaian kemiripannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien di RSUD Teep Amurang dan melakukan analisis tentang kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien. Objek penelitian ini yaitu tentang Tangibles (berwujud), Emphaty(Empati), Reliability(Keandalan), Responsiveness(Ketanggapan), Assurance(Jaminan). Dan hasil penelitian ini dalam hasil analisis Multidimensional Scalling (MDS) yaitu pada kuadran 1 terdapat Emphaty, Reliability, Responsiveness berada pada kuadran yang sama, dengan nilai kemiripan yang sama berada pada Reliability dan Emphaty.
Selection on Golay complementary sequences in binary pulse compression for microbubble detection
Authors: Hirata Shinnosuke , Leow Chee Hau , Toulemonde Matthieu E. G. , Tang Meng-Xing
Published: May 2021

In medical ultrasound imaging using microbubbles (MBs), the nonlinear echoes from the MBs are used for contrast-specific image construction. Techniques such as pulse inversion, amplitude modulation, and the combined method (PIAM) are employed to increase nonlinear components in the echoes. In addition, employment of pulse compression using binary-coded ultrasound can potentially increase the components. In the case of the nonlinear echo, however, a nonlinear sidelobe occurs around the compressed pulse (correlation peak), and nonlinear components for PIAM in the correlation peak are reduced. The shape of the nonlinear sidelobe and the nonlinear-component reduction in the correlation peak can be estimated from the binary codes used. In this study, the optimal binary codes for PIAM are determined from all patterns of 10, 16, and 20 bit Golay codes. Then, the performance of PIAM with pulse compression using each code is evaluated via computer simulations and experiments using the SonoVue MBs.
Investigation of the upper critical field in artificially engineered Nb/V/Ta superlattices
Authors: Ando Fuyuki , Kawarazaki Ryo , Naritsuka Masahiro , Kasahara Yuichi , Miyasaka Yuta , Narita Hideki , Kan Daisuke , Shiota Yoichi , Moriyama Takahiro , Shimakawa Yuichi , Matsuda Yuji , Ono Teruo
Published: May 2021

Artificially engineered superlattice offers highly flexible control of the quantized electronic state by manipulating its lattice structure. We fabricated artificially engineered superlattices [Nb/V/Ta]
n
as a new class of superconducting superlattices and investigated the upper critical field H
c2 in terms of the structural difference. It is found that the out-of-plane upper critical field

H

c
2
⊥

significantly increases compared with that of a Nb single layer film as the thickness of the constituent Nb, V, and Ta layers becomes thin. In the case of the superlattice [Nb/V/Ta]
n
, the

H

c
2
⊥

is basically governed by the orbital pair-breaking effect rather than Pauli pair-breaking effect and increases only when the crystalline size of the superlattice decreases by the insertion of V layers. Thus, we conclude that the shortening of the coherence length of Cooper pairs due to the crystalline disorder predominantly contributes to the increase of the

H

c
2
⊥

in the superlattice [Nb/V/Ta]
n
.
Perception of distance learning in Bangladeshi tertiary education: prospects and obstacles in the Covid-19 era
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration, City University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Khan Md. Rahat , Hossain S. M. Sabbih ,   Assistant Professor, Department of English, City University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Published: May 2021

Purpose: The key purpose of the study is to understand the university students' perception of a sudden distance learning platform from Bangladesh (a least developed countries' perspective). Research methodology: This particular study has employed a qualitative research method with the support of interview and observation methods. The study has selected 20 University students as a sample size based on purposive sampling. Results: The findings provide a vivid outline of the current situation of the universities- that the students have- over the influence of distance learning on education, technology, their university, course instructors, and themselves. Limitations: The data was qualitative in nature and the study only interviewed the university students but not the other stakeholders of that system; in addition, the study did not triangulate the data with more quantitative data. Contribution: The study makes an important contribution to the literature on the least developed countries' university education, which will benefit Higher Education institutions that are also struggling with the prospects and obstacles of distance learning during and in the post-Covid-19 crisis.
Buckling Behaviors of Cold-Formed Steel Built-Up Columns under Axial Compression Tests: Review Paper
Authors:   Ph.D., Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Lincoln University College, Malaysia., Mon Thu Ya , Selvam Janani ,   Faculty of Engineering, Lincoln University College, Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Published: May 2021

In modern-day construction industry, cold-formed steel channels have been more interested as the conventional structural materials in place of hot-rolled steel members in order to reduce the weight of beams and girders without reducing their strength. Cold-formed steel becomes extensively used as structural and non-structural materials in building construction and engineering presentations. Various types of buckling behaviors usually govern the design strength of cold-formed steel channel sections. Because of their complex behaviors, the design guides for cold-formed steel are insufficient to be provided. This leads the questions to investigate the governing modes of failure of cold-formed steel built-up sections in both horizontal and vertical profiles. This article reviews the recent researches on cold-formed steel built up columns of diverse geometric shapes and connections under axial compression load. The objective is to summarize various modes of buckling in each built-up column. At the end of the study, the results are compared in detail through their geometric sections and provide recommendation for further studies.
Savvy Shoes for Visually Challenged
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SNS College of Technology, Coimbatore, India., Ramani J Dr. Geetha , S Swapna ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SNS College of Technology, Coimbatore, India., P Selwyn Paul ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, SNS college of Technology, Coimbatore, India., A Sowmiya ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SNS College of Technology, Coimbatore, India.
Published: May 2021

This paper clarifies about the smart assistive shoes for visually-impaired individuals. Our undertaking expects to build up a gadget that would fill in as a directing help to them. It centers around planning a gadget for visual weakened (or visually impaired) individuals that would assist them with traveling freely and furthermore without any difficulty. One of the biggest problems that the visually impaired ones face is traveling. Because they walk in the indoors and outdoors which they are not aware of the data about the obstacles around them. The venture comprises of the smart shoes that alarms visually impaired individuals over hindrances dividing their ways and could help them in travelling with less crash. We will include a vibration framework which will demonstrate them about the area of hindrance and the item is predominantly founded on sensor innovation Sensors are used in order to find the hindrance. Arduino UNO is used to control the entire system. So the system will be more effective as well as simple. It mainly targets the visually challenged people all over the world.
Biases in Artificial Intelligence Applications A ffecting H uman L ife : A Review
Authors:   Technical Account Manager, Navvis Healthcare, St. Louis, USA., Kumar Ravindra
Published: May 2021

The introduction of Artificial Intelligence has improved operations in almost every sector, industry, and part of human life. The use of AI has been vital in the department of justice, recruitment by organizations, facial recognition by police, and school admissions. The aim of introducing AI algorithms in various fields was to reduce human bias in decision-making. Despite the progress, there are ethical concerns that the AI algorithms also exhibit biases. The main reason behind the claim is because human developers are in charge of training data used by the algorithms. There are areas where the issue of biases affects human life directly and can do damages to a person, physically or emotionally. Some examples are college admissions, recruitment, administration of justice at the courts, public benefits systems, police, public safety, and healthcare. There are high chances that the development process introduced biases in artificial intelligence algorithms, knowingly or unknowingly, during any area mentioned above. The paper provides background knowledge on AI bias and possible solutions to solve the problem.
MIMO Based Cooperative Communication and Joint Maximum Likelihood Detection for Cognitive Radio System
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, Tirupati, India., Damodaram D.
Published: May 2021

In this work, novel cooperative communication strategies like Decode and Forward based relay schemes, joint maximum likelihood signal detection in combinational Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) cooperative relay cognitive networks are used. The joint cooperative signal detection using Maximum-Likelihood (ML) detector at each relays, and associated path links improves the quality of services at the destination node, which can be dynamically altered using different relay combinations and associated iterative computational complexity accumulated during ML detection. Here the relay performs ML decoding and transmit the detected symbols to the destination and also to the multiple antennas equipped for cooperative communication. The same ML detection at the destination combines the MIMO based diversity to narrow down the error probability among different orthogonal transmissions. The combination of iterative signal detection and relay assisted decoding scheme shows superior error rate performance when compared to non-iterative hard decoded signal detection. The simulations results proved the influence of MIMO assisted cooperative communication and the associated performance penalty gaps that come with imperfect channel state information at the destination node.
IoT Based Road Traffic Control System for Bangladesh
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Asia Pacific, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Nath Tushar Deb
Published: May 2021

The existing traffic administration policy is not worthy enough to tackle the density of movement in Bangladesh. This study proposes an advanced Internet of Things (IoT) based road traffic administration system to resolve the problem. All the smart lamp posts of road crossings handle four factors, i.e., number of cars, activation time, waiting time, and emergency signal of each lane. This research uses an automatic video processing method to count the number of cars on the road. In order to process the video mask, R-CNN is used, which is a combination of the faster R-CNN that performs object detection (class + bounding box), and Fully Convolutional Network (FCN) results into a pixel border. Modern statistical methods are also used, such as multiple regression analysis, cluster analysis, and factor analysis. For handling emergency traffic situations, a new activation function was proposed and named the RT activation function. Factor analysis with principal component analysis (PCA) allowed in reducing the number of variables from elevens to five. The linear regression explains 90.2% of the variance in the data. This research considers R, R-square, adjusted R-square with 0.950, 0.902, and 0.409, values respectively. The results analysis ensures that the performance of the proposed schema is good enough to apply in the road of Bangladesh.
INFORMATION SYSTEMS OF TICKETING BUS BY ONLINE BASED ON WEB ON PO SINAR JAYA
Authors: Muftadi Hendro , Malfiany Rini
Published: May 2021

Abstract PO Sinar Jaya is one of transportation provider companies that still develop and not yet usinginternet technology as services development to customers, the problem is they can’t see theschedule total remainder ticket directly, and company can’t give direct information to thecustomer. Systems development methods used is waterfall, waterfall consists of some stage the flowof activity that walked in one direction from the start to finish system develop project, start fromanalysis, design, code, trial, and supporting stage. According to observation that be held in POSinar Jaya Cibitung obtained complete information about procedure order the ticket during thetime, so can give the solution to information system planning order ticket bus by online. With theinformation ordering ticket bus using online system expected can help ordering ticket bus activitiesand can to increase sale volume, increase the service quality and company’s image.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PERPUSTAKAAN PADA SMP NEGERI 1 CIASEM SUBANG
Authors: Rahmayanti Gita , Sopandi Robi , Syamsul Azis Moha , Qomarudin M.
Published: May 2021

AbstrakPerpustakaan sekolah adalah suatu tempat dimana para siswa memperoleh akses terhadap informasidan pengetahuan. Perpustakaan merupakan salah satu sarana pendukung untuk melakukanpembelajaran melalui bahan pustaka yang sesuai dengan kurikulum sekolah. Perpustakaan di SMPNegeri 1 Ciasem sangat membutuhkan adanya suatu program yang dapat menunjang pengelolaan diperpustakaan tersebut agar lebih maksimal. Untuk itulah peneliti mencoba mambuat Penelitianmengenai program perpustakaan di SMP Negeri 1 Ciasem yang sampai saat ini belumterkomputerisasi. SMP Negeri 1 Ciasem merupakan salah satu Sekolah Menegah Pertama Negeriyang ada di Kabupaten Subang. Sistem pengelolaan perpustakaan yang ada di SMP Negeri 1 Ciasemini masih dilakukan secara manual, mulai dari pencatatan buku masuk, pencatatan transaksipeminjaman dan pengembalian, penyimpanan data-data, hingga pembuatan laporan, sehinggaterdapat kemungkinan terjadi kesalahan ketika pencatatan data, kurang akuratnya laporan yangdibuat dan kesulitan dalam pencarian data-data yang diperlukan. Rancang Bangun Aplikasi inimerupakan solusi yang terbaik untuk memecahkan permasalahan yang ada pada instansi ini, sertadengan sistem yang terkomputerisasi dapat memaksimalkan pengelolaan di perpustakaan tersebut.Sistem yang terkomputerisasi lebih baik daripada sistem yang manual agar berjalan lebih efektif danefisien serta sistem pengelolaan perpustakaan yang sekarang lebih kondusif dibandingkan dengansistem yang terdahulu.
SISTEM PENYEWAAN GEDUNG SERBAGUNA DI MASJID AGUNG AL-BARKAH BEKASI
Authors: Aisyah Nurul , Asep Asep , Yoraeni Ani
Published: May 2021

Abstrak

Gedung pertemuan merupakan suatu tempat layanan bagi orang-orang yang ingin menggelarsuatu acara. Untuk memberikan layanan yang optimal serta memuaskan, dibutuhkan suatukerjasama yang saling kondusif di berbagai bidang. Seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi, makaberbagai perusahaan yang mengelola gedung pertemuan tersebuat membutuhkan suatu sistem yangmemudahkan mereka untuk melihat kesiapan gedung yang akan digunakan untuk menggelar suatuacara. Masjid Agung Al-Barkah merupakan sebagai Masjid Pusat Syiar dan Dakwah Islam, denganvisi An-Nashiruth Thagyir (pusat perubahan) bermanfaat guna kepentingan umat islam khususnyadi Kota Bekasi. Disamping itu Gedung Serbaguna Al-Barkah, merupakan bangunan Masjid lamayang sudah direnovasi sedemikian rupa yang letaknya sebelah barat Masjid dan untuk memenuhikeinginan dan harapan masyarakat maka Masjid Agung Al-Barkah menyediakan jasa penyewaangedung untuk berbagai acara. Untuk membuat sistem penyewaan gedung di Masjid Agung AlBarkah,Menggunakan sistem Unified Modelling Language (UML), Diagram UML. makaPenyajian sistem penyewaan gedung serbaguna dengan cara pemesanan, pembayaran yang masihdilakukan secara manual bisa terdapat resiko kesalahan dalam pencatatan, dalam mengelolapenyewaan gedung serbaguna.