bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Analisis Pengaruh Temperatur Terhadap Ketebalan Pada Proses Pengeringan Ubi Gaplek
Authors: Alvindo Ozi , Novison Roni
Published: January 2023

This analytical study aims to determine the effect of temperature on the thickness of cassava pieces. This test has 3 parameters, namely 3 variations in the thickness of cassava pieces (3 mm, 4 mm, 5 mm), 3 variations in drying temperature (40 °C, 60 °C, 80 °C), and 3 variations in drying time (120 minutes, 240 minutes and 360 minutes) using a dry cassava cassava oven and using a heat source from 2 heaters with a power of 800 Watt. The Drying Oven used has 3 shelves, each rack has a capacity of 5.76 kg in one drying. This research shows that the best parameters for drying cassava with a capacity of 500 g are 3 mm, 80 °C, 240 minutes and the second parameter is 3 mm, 60 °C, 360 minutes. The results of the parameters of 3 mm, 80 °C, 240 minutes with an initial weight of 500 gr using a heater were able to make the initial water content of sweet potatoes from 32.175% to 6.708%. The results of the thickness parameters of 3 mm, 60 °C, 360 minutes using a heater were able to make the initial water content of sweet potatoes from 32.175% to 7.20%. The results of the parameters 3 mm, 60 °C, 360 minutes were able to make the initial water content of sweet potatoes from 32.175% to 5.23%. The Taguchi method was used for the experiment. The results of this study indicate that during the drying process the air changes process, and changes in weight on the sweet potato pieces. The higher the temperature and the longer the drying time, the lower the water content along with the increase in cassava pieces
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pencetak Bakso
Authors: Saputra Nofrinaldi Saputra , Muchlisinalahuddin Muchlisinalahuddin , Armila Armila
Published: January 2023

This research to design a smaller and easy to operate meatball maker machine. This design will simplify, speed up and minimize the energy expended in the meatball maker machine. Simulation of frame strength using Solidwork 2018. The simulation value of von Mises stress on the frame is with a maximum stress of 10,550,430.00 N/m2 and a minimum of 90,629 N/m2 with a yield strength of 250,000,000.00 N/m2. Displacement in the simulation of displacement is with a maximum value of 0.154 mm and a minimum of 0.000 mm. The value of the safety factor from the simulation results is 24. Static simulation results of the strength of the meatball printing machine frame using ASTM A36 Steel L 30 mm x 30 mm 3 mm thick with a load of 25 kg, the frame is able to withstand engine performance during operation.
Analisis Rancangan Rangka Kompor Hemat Energi Berbahan Bakar Air
Authors: Aditya Muhammad Rifqi , Armila Armila , Arief Rudi Kurniawan
Published: January 2023

Analysis of the design of this energy-efficient stove for distributing the results from the HHO (Hydrogen Hydrogen Oxygen) generator and turning this HHO into a fire. The purpose of this analysis is to determine the strength of the stove frame with the maximum load it can accommodate. This stove is made with a design and structure that is larger in scale with new innovations that combine metal materials and concrete materials where the two materials are combined to create a sturdy and strong stove structure, the structure of this stove is innovated from the stove in general. The result of the force diagram shows that the bending stress of the weld seam is smaller than the allowable stress of the material, namely: wb = 8, 03×10-3 180 N/mm2. Therefore the stove is safe to use.
Perancangan Alat Pencetak Brown Sugar Cube
Authors: Menhendry Menhendry , Ibadurrahman Aan , Anggono Nurwahyu Aryo , Fardinal Fardinal , Haris Haris
Published: January 2023

Palm is a type of palm whose potential for high economic value and can thrive in Indonesia. Nagari Andaleh Baruh Bukik is an area in Tanah Datar District that is a center of palm crop production and has the potential to be developed by its economy. Seeing a promising market, the idea was born to process ant sugar into brown sugar cubes by making a brown sugar cube printer. The manufacture of brown sugar cubes using the manual press method with a pressing system utilizes the principle of the 2nd type of leverage, where the load point is between the power point and the fulcrum. This pressing system works if the lever is pulled by the operator according to the specified depth limit, to restore the position of the lever to its original position is to take advantage of the spring force. It takes about 392 N to press the mold. By doing the calculation so that a mechanical profit is obtained 3 times, the total force required to press is 130.6 N. The safety factor equation is 69.76 N/mm2 ≤ 200 MPa with the largest curved moment being 130.87 N/mm2, so this tool is safe and will not be bent. Power arm length: 34.5 cm, weight arm length: 11.5 cm. Designing components and assembling brown sugar cube printers using the SolidWork application.
Rancangan Mesin Pemotong Kayu Menggunakan Rell Penggeser Dengan Motor Penggerak Daya 400 Watt
Authors: Hakim Moh Azizi , Heriana Erik , Muttaqien Zaenal , Sukmara Sony Azizi
Published: January 2023

Large capacity cutting machines are rarely owned by some people because of the expensive machine prices, for small scale or home based industries, the problem in this study is the slow processing time, where they are required to be able to compete with large industries but only by relying on high-capacity cutting machines. small. Of the several existing cutting machines there are still deficiencies, so a modification of the slider is carried out. This refinement aims to be able to vary the cutting pattern in one motion. In this study using the reel method, where the sliding rail can rotate 1800. The cutting force that occurs is 61.6 N with a cutting speed of 324 m/s on yaku mahogany cutting media with an allowable bending of 10.4 kg/mm2. The recommended shaft diameter is based on a calculation of 5.7 mm, the shaft diameter used is 12 mm, with a fatigue safety factor value. and the allowable bending stress is 122.6 N/mm2, while the shear stress at the weld section is 1.33 N/mm2. This tool is very safe to use because the allowable shear stress is 122.6 N/mm2. As a result of this modification of the cutting tool, it was successful in making pieces of wood with varied patterns in one cutting motion and shorter processing time.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pemipil Jagung Menggunakan Sistem Poros Pemipil Dengan Rantai Perontok
Authors: Chadry Rivanol , Nur Ichlas , Budiman Daddy
Published: January 2023

Indonesia is an agricultural country with vast agricultural land and abundant natural resources. Thus, it is not surprising that the Indonesian agricultural sector has a very important role in economic growth, because this sector has great potential in absorbing a large number of workers as well as supporting food needs. West Sumatra is one of the corn-producing provinces in Indonesia with corn production in West Sumatra Province in 2020 of 935,716 tons or 59,465 tons less than the production target of 995,201 tons. Availability of corn supplies will greatly affect the livestock industry in general. If the supply of corn raw materials experiences scarcity, it will result in stagnation in the availability of animal feed. On the contrary, with the adequacy of corn raw materials, it will encourage the smooth supply of animal feed. This means that corn is very influential on the performance of livestock development and the provision of animal protein which is much needed in improving the quality of human resources. The purpose of this research is to be able to design and manufacture a corn sheller machine. The working principle of this machine is to rotate the shaft which aims to make the corn revolution motion towards the shaft and is held by the retaining wall at the bottom which will separate the corn kernels and the cobs. The research method used is applied research method. This research started from the design of the corn sheller machine until the tool was formed, so that the following specifications were obtained: using a gasoline-fueled motor with a power of 6.5 HP, having a funnel above the side of the sheller tube, using a frame with angle iron, the sheller shaft consists of shaft with a length of 870 mm and a diameter of 25.4 mm and there are 13 threshing chains on the side of the shaft with a width of 20 mm and each chain has a length of 180 mm, has a corn screen that functions as a retaining wall and a corn separator filter with cobs, There are 2 pieces pulley, namely the pulley on the motor and sheller shaft, and uses a belt with size A-44.
Analisis Karakteristik Akustik Dan Dinamik Micro-Perforated Panel Dengan Struktur Honeycomb Mengunakan FEM
Authors: Perkasa Debby , Afdhilla Afdhilla , Rusli Meifal
Published: January 2023

This study focuses on the discussion of the correlation of acoustic and dynamic characteristics of hybrid panels, namely Micro-perforated Panel (MPP) and Honeycomb (HC) structures. Acoustic characteristics in experimental studies are obtained by the sound absorption coefficient and Sound Transmission Loss. Meanwhile, the dynamic characteristics are obtained by the mode and frequency response analysis of numerical simulation methods. The results of these two characteristics serve as a benchmark for the development of experimental data studies/analysis. The purpose of this study is to obtain dynamic characteristics using mode and frequency response analysis through the finite element method. The development of this experimental study/analysis data is to overcome the drawbacks of experimental testing. The weakness obtained from experimental studies is that the stages are complicated and require a very large amount of money. The method in this study was carried out by numerical simulation using the finite element method using the Ansys 2019 R3 program. The results of this study obtained dynamic characteristics from the development of experimental study analysis methods using numerical simulations through the finite element method. Numerical simulation on the hybrid panel provides efficiency at the experimental testing stage. The results of the mode and frequency response analysis obtained by numerical simulation methods have similarities in the frequency range of high and low frequency values of sound absorption coefficient and soundtransmission loss.
Pengaruh Overlap Ratio pada Model Turbin Savonius terhadap Karakteristik Koefisien Daya Berdasarkan Eksperimen Pada Wind Tunnel
Authors: Sumiati Ruzita , Artia M. Luthfi , Dinata U G S , Tasri Adek , Gusriwandi Gusriwandi
Published: January 2023

Wind energy is a resource that is abundant, environmentally friendly, and renewable, therefore it has the potential to be developed. Savonius vertical axis type is suitable for application in low wind speed conditions. The Savonius wind turbine has good self-starting so that it is able to rotate the rotor even though the wind speed is low, besides that the torque it produces is relatively high. This study aims to determine how differences in OR affect the performance of Savonius turbines with an aspect ratio (AR) of 2. The experimental method was applied in this research to investigate the characteristic Cp of the model using the wind tunnel with different overlap ratios of 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, and 0.3. The wind turbine model that has been made using a 3D printing process made of PLA + material. The results obtained in each OR test are the maximum Cp value for the variation OR 0.1, which is 0.121, OR 0.15, the maximum Cp value obtained is 0.213, OR 0.2, the maximum Cp value is 0.245, OR 0.25, the maximum Cp value is 0.224 and OR 0.3, the maximum Cp value is 0.210. Based on the five overlap variations, the maximum Cp ratio is obtained at OR = 0.2, namely Cp = 0.245 and TSR = 0.7. The OR value of 0.2 is able to maximize turbine power and minimize negative torque because the flow through the overlap area can maximally direct wind power to the maximum backward blade.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI ‘PAGUYUBAN PETANI JAMUR KEDIRI’ DESA SUMBERCANGKRING KECAMATAN GURAH KABUPATEN KEDIRI PROPINSI JAWA TIMUR MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI OTOMASI
Authors: Syahputra Edwin , Buniarto Edwin Agus , Fiolana Faraday Alif
Published: January 2023

Pola produksi dan perdagangan jamur di Kabupaten Kediri pada umumnya, masih merupakan hasil pertanian langsung untuk kemudian di perdagangkan di pasar. Sehingga memiliki daya tahan kosumsi dalam waktu yang pendek dan jangkuan pasar yang sangat terbatas, yang masih dalam sekala usaha rumah tangga dengan cara produksi pertanian dan perdagangan yang masih tradisional, dengan sistem manajemen usaha yang tradisional pula dengan pengelolaan keuangan seperti mengelola usaha rumah tangga. Karena proses produksi masih dilakukan secara tradisional, maka kapasitas produksi juga terbatas, serta kualitas produknya pun juga belum  maksimal. Untuk itu perlu adanya pemberdayaan masyarakat serta trasformasi teknologi baru agar produksi jamur tersebut dapat bertambah serta memiliki jangkauan pasar yang lebih luas, mengingat permintaan pasar yang begitu besar. Pemberdayaan petani jamur untuk mengembangkan usahanya serta adanya implementasi teknologi Otomasi, sangat diperlukan petani agar bisa menghasilkan jamur yang lebih bagus kualitasnya serta dalam  jumlah  yang  meningkat.
The Effectiveness of Recess Activities for Members of the Pandeglang DPRD in Absorbing Proposed Infrastructure Development Programs
Authors: Hasanudin Hasanudin , Ema Jumiati Ipah , Cadith Julianes
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine how much effectiveness the recess activities of members of the Pandeglang DPRD in absorbing the proposed infrastructure development program in Dapil 2 Pandeglang Regency. The theory of effectiveness according to Gibson, Donnely and Ivancevich includes production, efficiency, satisfaction, adaptation and development. The research method uses quantitative methods with a descriptive design. The population of the study was the people who were recorded as the Permanent Voters List for the Pandeglang District 2 in the general election for the 2019-2014 period with a total of 136,443 people. The sampling technique used proportionate stratified random sampling with as many as 400 respondents. Data analysis used SPSS Version 23 program. The results of the study found that the effectiveness of the recess activities of members of the Pandeglang DPRDin Dapil 2 was declared effective. This was obtained from the hypothesis testing criteria which obtained a value of tcount > ttable (56.282 > 1.649), then H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. The percentage of effectiveness of recess activities for members of DPRD Pandeglang Dapil 2 is 69.94%.
Risk Management in Gaining Profitability of Banking Companies
Authors: Saputera Denny
Published: January 2023

Profitability is a bank's ability to earn a profit during a certain period. The amount of profitability of a company tends to be influenced by various kinds of risks. The risks that occur will cause losses to the bank if it is not detected and not managed properly. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of credit risk, operational risk, and liquidity risk on the profitability of rural banks in the city for the 2019 period. The number of samples taken is 10 rural banks, through purposive sampling technique. The data collection method used is the non-participant observation method with multiple linear regression data analysis techniques. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that credit risk had no significant positive effect on profitability. Operational risk has a significant negative effect on profitability. Liquidity risk has a significant positive effect on profitability
The Impact of Leverage, Managerial Ownership, and Capital Intensity on Tax Avoidance
Authors: Nailufaroh Lulu , Suprihatin Neneng Sri , Mahardini Nikke Yusnita
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Leverage, managerialownership and capital intensity on tax avoidance in real estate companies listedon the Indonesia Stock Exchange for in 2017-2019. Determination of samplesusing purposive sampling method and obtaining 23 companies with certaincriteria. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression.The results showed that the leverage and capital intensity have no significanteffect on tax avoidance. While management ownership has a significant effect ontax avoidance
Analysis Of Interest Rate Through Credit Channel And The Amount Of The Money Circulation On Indonesian Economic Growth 2005 – 2019
Authors: Afdol Al , Mardiana Mardiana , Widayatsar Any
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between Interest Rates Through Credit Channels and the Money Supply on Indonesia's Economic Growth. The data used in this study is time series data from 2005 to 2019, sourced from Bank Indonesia (BI) and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analytical method used in this study is Vector Autoregression (VAR) using the Eviews version 10.0 computer application program. The results show that interest rates have a negative and significant effect on lending in the short term, lending as a variable connecting interest rates has a positive and significant effect on economic growth, both in the short and long term. The banking credit variable has a significant effect on the money supply in the long term, while the money supply in both the short and long term has a negative effect on economic growth. The results of the Granger causality test show that there is a one-way causal relationship between interest rates and bank credit in Indonesia, interest rates with economic growth if we use 10% and a one-way relationship between bank credit and the money supply.
Use of Digital Banking in Improving Services at Banks
Authors: Marlius Doni
Published: January 2023

This research is useful as a form of digital banking implementation in improving banking services to customers. The sample of this research is the number of digital banking users and the number of customers who have used digital applications from 2021. This study uses qualitative data analysis as a research method that describes descriptively about the application of digital banking in improving banking services and services to customers. analysis in terms of practices that need to be applied, so that it can be seen the extent of its implementation. These results show that the application of digital banking at the Bank is in accordance with the standards set by Bank Indonesia, the application of digital banking can improve the quality of banking services and services as well as increase customer loyalty
Sharia Bank Credit Management In Entrepreneurship
Authors: Sutikno Sutikno , Suhaemi Muhamad , Irsad Ariffin Muhammad
Published: January 2023

The provision of credit for entrepreneurs is currently a separate issue for Islamic banks because they have a small market segment. How to manage Islamic bank credit to expand the market for entrepreneurs in accordance with government policies in supporting the current recovery. For this reason, banks need to manage existing credit so that avoid the risk of bad credit that will arise in the future. For credit management for bank entrepreneurs, it should look at the income generated by business actors per year, in addition to the type of business that has a high level of buyer interest, the bank must pay attention to it. can find out the level of credit risk that exists so that it provides behavior to existing entrepreneurs.
Financial Distress: Implications of Cash Ratio, Total Debt To Equity Ratio, And Return On Asset
Authors: Sukirno
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK

Informasi tentang Cash Rasio, Total Debt to Equity Ratio dan Return on Asset jika dilihat dengan signaling theory dan agency theory maka akan memberikan sinyal bagi agen dan prinsipal dalam memprediksi Kesulitan Keuangan Perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Cash Rasio, Total Debt to Equity Ratio dan Return on Asset terhadap financial distress pada industri property and real estate yang listing di Bursa Efek Asia Tenggara periode 2013-2020. Dengan menggunakan teknik purposive didapatkan sebanyak 21 perusahaan sampel sesuai sesuai kriteria kebutuhan penelitian. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan alat analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa secara parsial Cash Ratio berpengaruh negatif terhadap finansial ditress, Total Debt to Equity Ratio berpengaruh positif terhadap finansial ditress dan  Return on Asset berpengaruh negatif terhadap finansial ditress, sedangkan secara simultan Cash Rasio, Total Debt to Equity Ratio dan Return on Asset berpengaruh signifikan terhadap finansial ditress.
The Effects Of Financial performance and Institutional Ownership On The Stock Price of Mining Company In Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) Year 2016-2020
Authors: Harinurdin Erwin
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine how the influence of company financial performance and institutional ownership on stock prices. The population in this study were mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, namely PT Adaro Energy Tbk, PT Aneka Tambang Tbk, and PT Bukit Asam Tbk during the 2016-2020 period. The independent variables in this study are institutional ownership, and financial performance as proxied by Earning Per Share, Price Earning Ratio, Price to Book Value, Dividend Per Share and the dependent variable in the study is stock price. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling method, namely based on 3 predetermined criteria, a sample of 3 companies was obtained. The method of analysis used in this study is multiple regression models. The data used in this study are data taken from the IDX financial statements, especially in the mining industry namely PT Adaro Energy Tbk, PT Aneka Tambang Tbk, and PT Bukit Asam Tbk during the 2016-2020 period. The results of this study indicate that Price Earning Ratio has a positive effect on stock prices. Meanwhile, Earning Per Share, Price to Book Value, Dividend Per Share, and Institutional Ownership have no significant effect on stock prices.
Manajemen Rekrutmen Tenaga Pendidik Baru di SMA Nurul Palembang
Authors: Alfiyanto Afif
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the recruitment of educators at SMA Nurul Amal Palembang. This study uses a type of research that is qualitative. The data collection method in this thesis uses the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the recruitment of educators at SMA Nurul Amal has been going well. This can be seen from (1) the planning of the recruitment of educators: a) the formation of a recruitment committee for educators is carried out by deliberation, b) preparing the requirements for new educators to have a diploma and learning certificate, c) the placement of a recruitment committee for educators is arranged based on performance and capabilities. (2) Dissemination: dissemination of information on the recruitment of educators by sharing information through frequently used applications such as Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp. (3) Acceptance: a) the collection of applicants' application files is done by looking at the criteria of the prospective new educators in accordance with the provisions of the school, b) The process of collecting prospective applicants is based on the specified conditions, then the committee examines them. (4) Selection: a) the selection system is carried out by interviewing and filling out forms, b) the selection process is carried out by the committee by registering, such as looking at educational background, and desired position. c) The school's selection method uses the interview method. The supporting factors for the implementation of the recruitment of educators at SMA Nurul Amal Palembang are: a) facilities, b) collaboration between teams, c) human resources. The inhibiting factors for the implementation of the recruitment of educators at SMA Nurul Amal Palembang are: a) lack of coordination, b) the late formation of an educator recruitment committee.
Strategi Manajemen Pemasaran Pendidikan dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Sekolah di Mts Annurain Lonrae
Authors: Amin Arifah , Alinur Armayanti
Published: January 2023

Marketing management in an educational institution is very important. This is the desire of education consumers to know what is in the school. In that case, an education management strategy is needed to carry out good and correct marketing according to existing conditions. When marketing a school, what must be considered is the quality of the school as something that will be offered to the market. The implementation of an education marketing management strategy will be good if it is supported by good school quality. However, there are still schools that have not integrated the two well. This research aims to determine the education management strategy carried out at MTs Annurain Lonrae and to determine the quality of school at MTs Annurain Lonrae. The research method used is qualitative research. The results of this research indicate that MTs Annurain Lonrae has implemented an education marketing management strategy and the quality of the school is quite good, although improvements are still needed for the future.
Implementation of Conflict Management at MTsN 1 Tanah Datar
Authors: Armizawati Armizawati , Hendriani Suswati
Published: January 2023

The main problem in this research is the lack of effectiveness in implementing conflict management by educators, student representatives, BK teachers, and homeroom teachers. This study aims to describe how conflict management plans in solving problems, how to implement conflict management in solving problems, and how to evaluate conflict management in solving student problems at MTsN 1 Tanah Datar. This study used a qualitative analysis which took place at MTsN 1 Tanah Datar. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Then to test the validity of the data used is the persistence of the observer, and triangulation. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of conflict management carried out in solving student problems includes planning which at this stage does not directly involve the principal and only general planning, there is no more specific planning, only short-term and long-term programs as conflict management at MTsN 1 Tanah Datar. In the implementation of conflict management which has been going quite well, but there are some things that still need to be considered, such as there are still educators who use violence and do not carry out the steps that have been regulated in conflict management theory in solving student problems.
Pengajaran Qawa´id dengan Menggunakan Tabel dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Santri Program Takhassus Pondok Pesantren Nu Bahrul Ulum Gowa
Authors: Mansyur Mansyur -
Published: January 2023

Kemampuan membaca teks berbahasa arab bagi santri program takhassus pondok pesantren NU Bahrul Ulum Gowa adalah keterampilan sangat penting yang berfungsi untuk memperoleh informasi, dan merupakan jendela pengetahuan yang sangat penting bagi manusia. Namun faktanya masih banyak santri masih lemah dalam membaca teks berbahasa arab. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menawarkan sebuah model pembelajaran yang menjadi salah satu model alternatif dalam pengembangan model pengajaran qawaid yakni model tabel dengan tujuan model tabel ini dapat meningkatkan keterampilan membaca santri. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dimana peneliti mendesain Pre-Test dan Post-Test terhadap satu kelompok (The One Group Method). Penelitian ini diterapkan pada sampel dari santri program takhassus yaitu dengan jumlah 38 orang. pengumpulan data menggunakan istrumen berupa: (a) Pedoman wawancara (2) Pedoman observasi (3) Butir-butir tes (4) Data dokumentasi. Data tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskripftif  (SPSS). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengajaran qawa‘id dengan menggunakan model tabel dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca santri program takhassus pondok pesantren NU bahrul ulum Gowa.
Kurikulum Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Perguruan Tinggi: Analisis Komparatif Kurikulum Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Agung Nur
Published: January 2023

Kurikulum dan pembelajaran adalah dua aspek yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam proses pelaksanaan pendidikan. Kurikulum tanpa proses pembelajaran yang relevan hanya akan menjadi teori semata, sedangkan proses pembelajaran tanpa panduan kurikulum akan menjadi sebuah proses yang tak terarah dan terukur. Pengembangan kurikulum dalam setiap sektor pendidikan adalah suatu keniscayaan agar para penikmat pendidikan mampu mengikuti arus perubahan zaman, begitupun dengan bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa asing yang memiliki ratusan juta pengguna di seluruh dunia. Perguruan tinggi sebagai ujung tombang pengembangan bahasa asing ini menjadi lembaga pertama yang harus menyusun dan mengmbangkan kurikulum yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan zaman. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan, penyusunan, dan analisis terhadap kurikulum dan relevansinya dengan kebutuhan dunia tidak dapat berhenti untuk dilaksanakan.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Komunikatif Berbasis Uslub Bahasa Arab
Authors: Yahya M
Published: January 2023

Bahasa Arab merupakan bahasa komunikasi yang memiliki struktur fungsional-komunikatif yang khas dengan segala ciri khas yang melekat dalam penggunaannya. Memahami berbagai karakteristik yang terkandung dalam penggunaan bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa komunikasi akan memudahkan siswa dalam mengembangkan kemampuan komunikasi bahasa Arabnya. Melalui uslub bahasa Arab dengan mengganti kata atau kalimat bahasa Arab sesuai dengan konteks kebahasaan yang ada, siswa yang masih pada tingkat dasar dapat terlibat aktif dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Agar penggunaan uslub bahasa Arab dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab komunikatif dapat berjalan dengan maksimal, maka perlu menggunakan metode pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang bervariasi disertai dengan media pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang bervariasi pula.
An Nahwu Al Wazhifi dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab (Perbandingan Teori ‘Athif Fadhl Muhammad dan Abdul ‘Alim Ibrahim)
Authors: Jamil Husnaini
Published: January 2023

Bahasa Arab telah menjadi salah satu materi yang harus dikuasai peserta didik di berbagai lembaga pendidikan, terutama lembaga pendidikan berbasis Islam. Para pakar telah merumuskan berbagai kurikulum pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi suatu lembaga pendidikan. Namun, mayoritas kurikulum tersebut masih berorientasi pada penguasaan teori gramatika bahasa Arab, sehingga fungsi utama bahasa Arab sebagai alat komunikasi menjadi terabaikan. Pada tahun 1969 Abdul ‘Alim Ibrahim mencoba menghadirkan sebuah materi gramatika yang berlandaskan pada penguasaan bahasa Arab sebagai alat komunikasi. Pada tahun 2010, ‘Athif Fadl Muhammad juga mencoba menghadirkan materi ajar gramatika yang bertujuan untuk menyelaraskan antara penguasaan teori gramatika bahasa Arab dengan penggunaan bahasa Arab sebagai alat komunikasi. Walaupun kedua karya ini memiliki tujuan yang sama, tetapi terdapat beberapa perbedaan mendasar dalam penyajian dan isi materi yang ditulis oleh kedua tokoh tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 jenis penelitian yaitu studi komparatif antara teori yang diusung oleh kedua tokoh tersebut dan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis eksperimen untuk mengetahui hasil penerapan materi ini dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Arab
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD MUSYARAKAH MUTANAQISHAH DI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Kadir Syahruddin , Lutfi Mukhtar , Bin Sapa Nasrullah , Hafid Abd.
Published: January 2023

Some consumptive financing at Bank Muamalat and BMT are intended for customers such as mortgage products (home ownership) and vehicles, several types of contracts are executed, namely Musyarakah Mutanaqishah (MMQ). However, financing in the Musyarakah Mutanaqishah (MMQ) contract pattern still faces common problems. This study focuses on knowing the implementation of the Musyarakah Mutanaqishah (MMQ) contract on housing and vehicle financing. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method with a literature review approach with data collection techniques namely literature study. The results showed that the implementation of the MMQ contract on housing and vehicle financing at Bank Muamalat and BMT was in line with DSN MUI Fatwa No. 73/DSN-MUI/XI/2008 concerning Musyarakah Mutanaqishah (MMQ), due to the existence of terms and conditions that there is a capital contribution of both parties between Islamic financial institutions and customers. The customer asks the financial institution to issue a partnership capital for the purchase of a house/vehicle, then the financial institution also includes partial/complementary capital so that it is referred to as an association/musyarakah then the customer pays the rent, and shares the proceeds with the bank.
ANALISIS TRANSAKSI GADAI EMAS DENGAN AKAD IJARAH DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP UANG BEREDAR (Studi Kasus pada Bank Sulselbar Syariah Cabang Boneperiode 2021-2022)
Authors: Oktaviani Andi Ismirah , Ash. Shiddiq Muh. Hasbi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini menguji tentang Pengaruh Gadai Emas dengan akad ijarah terhadap Uang Beredar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Bank Sulselbar Syariah Cabang Utama Bone. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama periode 2020-2021. Analisis data mengunakan Eviews 10 dengan alat uji regeresi linier sederhana dengan uji linieritas, uji normalitas. Namun setelah dilakukan uji normalitas, kedua variabel tidak berdistribusi normal maka dilanjutkan dengan uji transformasi data, selanjutnya dilakukan uji non parametrik dengan metode tanda (sign) menggunakan SPSS. Hasil analisis data diperoleh bahwa data transaksi gadai emas dengan akad ijarah di Bank Sulselbar Syariah Cabang Utama Bone pada tahun 2020-2021 menunjukkan gadai emas tidak mengalami kestabilan pada awal tahun, namun pada pertengahan sampai akhir tahun, mulai mengalami kenaikan yang cukup signifikan. Transaksi gadai emas dengan akad ijarah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap uang beredar Bank Sulselbar Syariah cabang utama Bone periode 2020-2021.
PENGARUH PENERIMAAN PAJAK DAN KEPATUHAN KEWAJIBAN PAJAK RUMAH BURUNG WALET TERHADAP PEROLEHAN PAD
Authors: Nasution Nasution , Haliah Haliah , Nirwana Nirwana , Keri Ismail
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out how the effect of collecting walét bird nest taxes on local revenue for the Luwu Regency government. This study focuses on swallow nest entrepreneurs in Luwu Regency. The technique of collecting data in this research is by using a questionnaire with 9 samples of walét bird entrepreneurs, using multiple linear analysis method. Based on the results of the study, swallow nest collection (X1) and taxpayer compliance (X2) simultaneously have a significant effect on local revenue (Y) in Luwu Regency.
Pentingnya Administrasi Humas dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Sekolah Di SMAN 13 Bone
Authors: Qalbi Nurul Qalbi , . Nursyafika , . Zulpadli
Published: January 2023

Sekolah sebagai satuan pendidikan yang memberikan dasar untuk mengikuti pendidikan pada jenjang berikutnya maka perlu disadari urgentnya sekolah yang bermutu. Salah satu upaya menuju sekolah bermutu dengan implementasi administrasi sekolah, salah satu diantaranya administrasi humas. Humas merupakan pengembangan dan pemeliharaan kerjasama yang efisien untuk menyampaikan saluran informasi antara pihak sekolah dan masyarakat di luar sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab permasalahan pentingnya administrasi humas dalam meningkatkan mutu sekolah di SMAN 13 Bone. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dan tiga teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu (1) wawancara mendalam (indepthinterview), (2) observasi dan (3) dokumentasi. Untuk analisis data dilakukan dengan tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan (verifikasi). Adapun dari langkah-langkah penelitian tersebut, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kehumasan sendiri dilakukan secara “TIM yang solid” di bawah koordinasi Kepala Sekolah dengan staf guru baik dari perencanaan sampai dengan pengawasan. Dalam meningkatkan mutu sekolah di SMAN 13 Bone melibatkan pemerintah, tokoh masyarakat termasuk warga sekolah, orangtua siswa melalui komite sekolah, dan sekolah itu sendiri yang terdiri dari kepala sekolah, guru, maupun staf. Jadi untuk meningkatkan mutu sekolah keempatnya itu harus terlibat langsung. Yang nantinya akan dilakukan rapat untuk menyampaikan program-program sekolah yang dapat menunjang terciptanya peningkatan mutu sekolah.
APPLICATION OF THE BASIS CORRECTION METHOD TO REMOVE UNCERTAINTY IN THE SYNTHESIS OF AN INVERSE FILTER
Authors:   Volga State University of Technology  424000, Russia, Yoshkar-Ola, Lenin sq., 3, Hafizov R.G. , Grigorievykh E.A. ,   Volga State University of Technology  424000, Russia, Yoshkar-Ola, Lenin sq., 3, Pahmutova E.S. ,   Volga State University of Technology  424000, Russia, Yoshkar-Ola, Lenin sq., 3, Sokolova M.S. ,   Volga State University of Technology  424000, Russia, Yoshkar-Ola, Lenin sq., 3, Maslikov A.M. ,   Volga State University of Technology  424000, Russia, Yoshkar-Ola, Lenin sq., 3
Published: January 2023

The process of linear filtering is considered as a process of representing a signal in an oblique coordinate system. An approach to the elimination of uncertainty of the "divide by zero" type in the synthesis of an inverse filter, based on the basis correction, is proposed.
GENERATION OF ULTRAWIDEBAND MICROWAVE SIGNALS WITH LASER DIODE SELF-HETERODYNING IN MICHELSON INTERFEROMETER
Authors:   State scientific and production association “Optics, Optoelectronics and Laser Technology” of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus  68-1, Nezavisimosti ave., Minsk, Belarus, 220072, Mikitchuk K. , Lebedev A. ,   State scientific and production association “Optics, Optoelectronics and Laser Technology” of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus  68-1, Nezavisimosti ave., Minsk, Belarus, 220072, Chizh A. ,   State scientific and production association “Optics, Optoelectronics and Laser Technology” of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus  68-1, Nezavisimosti ave., Minsk, Belarus, 220072
Published: January 2023

In this paper, microwave photonic technique of ultrawideband linearly frequency modulated signals generation is proposed. The proposed method based on direct modulation of the laser diode current, which provides a periodic change in the emission frequency. The Michelson interferometer summarizes laser signal and its replica with time delay exceeding 10 ms, which, in turn, is defined by time difference between arms. Optoelectronic conversion is performed in high-speed high-power photodiode. The proposed approach makes it possible to generate microwave signals with linear frequency modulation in the frequency range up to several tens of gigahertz by means of laser pump current modulation in the frequency range less than 100 MHz. The method of ultra-wideband microwave signals generation is implemented using a Michelson fiber-optic interferometer with Faraday mirrors. Such interferometer topology provides a doubling of the path length, and reduced gyroscopic effects due to a counter-propagating double pass. Changing the parameters of the generated microwave ultrawideband signals with frequency modulation is achieved by pump current shape and amplitude control. It is also proposed to use real-time oscilloscope without need of changing of the internal structure of such generator to pre-tune it. Time-frequency analysis is used to extract frequency versus time dependence. By so doing, direct impulse response estimation is performed. This method allows to characterize laser diode frequency response for arbitrary microwave waveform generation by means of pump current waveform calculation from experimental data.
Video lessons as mathematics supplementary learning materials for struggling students in online distance learning
Authors: Insorio Alvin Odon , Villanueva Zorayda Taoc , General III Dominador Esteban
Published: January 2023

Online distance learning as a new normal learning modality gives new hope for the students to continue learning through the provision of the internet and devices. However, many students struggled with mathematics lessons because of the limited synchronous interaction time. Practical action research was conducted to address the said problem on grade 10 students utilizing teacher-made video lessons via Google Classroom as mathematics supplementary learning materials for struggling students. Participants were 50 strugglers with low grades from the first and second grading periods selected purposively. Test materials, survey questionnaire, and interview guide were the instruments used in data collection validated by two head teachers and one master teacher in mathematics education and pilot tested on non-participants. The result shows that the students performed better in the post-test examination after consuming teacher-made video lessons. Students understood the mathematics lessons better, and the performance tasks became manageable. However, they suggested having longer video lessons with more illustrative examples and explanations using the local language. Also, they requested to upload the video lesson early so that they could do advanced study.
Multikultural dan Kesetaraan Gender
Authors: Mantu Rahman
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini menjelaskan bagaimana kesetaraan gender dalam pandangan multikultural. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kajian literature. Dalam argument tentang kesetaraan, fokusnya adalah bahwa semua orang harus diperlakukan secara adil. Perbedaan-perbedaan merupakan bagian dari kesetaraan yang sebenarnya, dan kelompok-kelompok harus memiliki hak-hak khusus untuk mengakomodasi perbedaan-perbedaan yang ada. Saat menganalisis asumsi dasar dari prinsip kesetaraan dan pengakuan terhadap perbedaan, terdapat beberapa masalah yang ditemukan. Pertama, terjadi ketegangan antara satu kelompok dan kelompok-kelompok lainnya, di mana multikulturalisme secara ironis dapat mengabaikan persamaan sambil menekankan perbedaan antar kelompok budaya. Kedua, konflik dapat timbul antara minoritas yang mengklaim kesetaraan. Jika kita ingin terus memajukan agenda multikultural, maka masalah-masalah ini harus diselesaikan.
Szülői preferenciák és tapasztalatok az általános iskola választásával összefüggésben
Authors: Fejes Balázs József , Bugyi Anett , Szűcs Norbert , Tóth Edit
Published: January 2023

Kutatásunk célja, hogy feltárjuk az általános iskola megválasztásában szerepet játszó szülői szempontokat, megvizsgáljuk néhány, a szülői preferenciákat befolyásoló tényező szerepét. További cél, hogy feltárjuk a szülői tapasztalatokat az iskolaválasztáshoz kötődő programokon való részvétel, valamint a méltányosság esetleges sérülése kapcsán. Online kérdőívünket olyan szülők töltötték ki, akiknek gyermeke a felmérés évében kezdte az általános iskolát, azaz a szülők közvetlen tapasztalatokkal rendelkeztek az iskola kiválasztása kapcsán. Kényelmi mintavételre alapozott elemzésünk 526 szülő válaszaira épül. Eredményeink szerint az általános iskola választásában kiemelkedő szempont a tanító személyisége, és ennek megítélésében a szülő mellett a leendő elsősök véleménye is mérvadó. További lényeges szempont az iskola légköre, felszereltsége és az iskola jó híre. A szülők iskolázottsága és szubjektív jövedelmi helyzete több iskolaválasztási szempont fontosságának megítélését is befolyásolja. A részvételi arányok alapján a leendő iskola és a családok közötti kommunikációban kiemelt szerepe van a szülőknek szóló iskolai tájékoztatóknak, a gyermekeknek szóló játékos foglalkozásoknak és a bemutatóóráknak. Annak ellenére, hogy az általános iskola kezdetekor tapasztalható társadalmi státuszon alapuló szelekció nemzetközi összehasonlítás alapján is jelentős hazánkban, ez a szülők előtt rejtve marad.
Portofolio Logika
Authors: HR Ramli
Published: January 2023

Portofolio Logika, buku logika
Menggunakan Teknologi Digital dan Alat Komunikasi Secara Efektif untuk Mengembangkan Pengetahuan Kreatif
Authors: P. Reren Nabila Agusti
Published: January 2023

Teknologi digital merupakan sistem distribusi yang efektif dari sudut pandang komunikasi, komunikasi menjadi lebih dinamis tanpa terhalang oleh ruang dan waktu (Muhasim, 2017). Komunikasi adalah segala media atau alat yang digunakan untuk menyebarluaskan atau menyampaikan informasi, baik kepada satu orang maupun kepada banyak orang. Dan kreativitas adalah kemampuan untuk menghasilkan/menciptakan sesuatu yang baru; Kreativitas adalah kemampuan untuk menciptakan kombinasi baru dengan makna sosial (Sekarini, 2018).Era digitalisasi saat ini memudahkan masyarakat untuk mengakses berbagai informasi melalui internet. Internet mengaburkan batas antara ruang dan waktu. Model Komunikasi Berbasis Komputer (CMC) Era Digital menggunakan platform digital untuk memfasilitasi interaksi komunikasi jarak jauh melalui saluran berbasis teks, audio, dan video. Keefektifan penyampaian pesan juga meningkat dengan teknologi yang terus berkembang yang semakin memudahkan segala bidang kehidupan.
CAREER: Rethinking How Middle and High School Students Analyze and Interpret Ecological Data
Authors: Rosenberg Joshua
Published: January 2023

There have been prominent and widespread calls for high school science students to work with data in more complex ways that better align with and support the work of professional scientists and engineers (Lee & Wilkerson, 2018; National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, 2019). This is part of the broader practice shift in science education research and standards and more data-intensive areas of study and work—and explorations of the roles of data science at the K-12 levels (Jiang et al., 2022; Wilkerson & Polman, 2020). Although teachers express the desire to do more with data in their science classrooms (Banilower et al., 2018; Rosenberg et al., 2022b), science teachers do not presently have a way to connect the work their students do with data to the science ideas they are working to help their students understand. The result is that students' work with data can be isolated from the sense-making students are doing about science. There is a need and an opportunity to provide science teachers with practical tools that are grounded in the framework of Bayesian data analytic methods that explicitly connect and weigh between initial ideas and empirical evidence. The specific opportunity for using Bayesian methods involves recent advances in informal statistical inference. This type of statistical inference considers how students not only interpret but also how they model data and make probabilistic generalizations from data. This opportunity is bolstered by current emphases on students’ investigations of phenomena as a locus of activity in science classrooms. This project advances middle and high school students' data modeling in ecological contexts by taking a Bayesian approach that is supported and studied as an informal statistical inference framework. It is instantiated through a unit, digital tool, and teacher professional development program for 15 middle grades and 15 high school educators that will be conducted in a way that emphasizes students' data analyses with phenomena of interest that relate to local context for teachers and students. Accordingly, the professional development program will begin with a two-day weekend program at the Great Smoky Mountains Institute at Tremont. A field experiment will compare the students' informal statistical inference capabilities by using qualitative analyses of written embedded assessments of students' probabilistic generalization from empirical data, and changes in the teachers’ confidence engaging their students will be assessed using validated surveys.
Bank soal Logika
Authors: Ningrat Ismu
Published: January 2023

Bank Soal merupakan sekumpulan butir soal terkalibrasi (teruji), baik secara teori maupun empiris, dan memuat informasi penting. Dengan demikian mudah digunakan dalam penyusunan sebuah instrumen penilaian (tes).