bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENERGY POTENTIAL OF IRKUTSK REGION: RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Authors: ТИМЧУК О.Г. , ПЕТРОВА А.М. , ХАРИТОНОВА М.Н.
Published: July 2024

Иркутская область обладает серьезным интеллектуальным, промышленным и природно-ресурсным потенциалом, имеет выгодное географическое положение, собственный научно-образовательный комплекс. За годы индустриализации Иркутская область превратилась в крупнейший центр энергетики и энергоемких производств: она стала крупным поставщиком алюминия, нефтепродуктов, древесины и целлюлозы, продуктов органического синтеза, угля. Основная цель этой работы - представить текущее состояние энергосистемы в Иркутской области. Основное внимание авторы в рамках настоящего исследования уделили анализу статистических данных энергостистемы Иркутской области. Важной частью этого исследования является прогнозирование мероприятий которые будут способствовать более активному внедрению возобновляемых источников энергии на территории региона. е и связанных с участием сжигания биомассы в процессе когенерации.

Irkutsk region has a serious intellectual, industrial and natural resource potential, has a favorable geographical location, its own scientific and educational complex. Over the years of industrialization, the Irkutsk region has become the largest center of energy and energy-intensive industries: it has become a major supplier of aluminum, petroleum products, wood and pulp, organic synthesis products, and coal. The main purpose of this work is to present the current state of the power system in the Irkutsk region. The main attention of the authors in the framework of this study was paid to the analysis of statistical data of the power system of the Irkutsk region. An important part of this study is the prediction of measures that will contribute to the more active introduction of renewable energy sources in the region. e and related to the participation of biomass combustion in the cogeneration process.
FORMATION OF APPROACHES TO EFFECTIVE ASSESSMENT OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Authors: ТИМЧУК О.Г. , АНЕГДЕНКО К.С.
Published: July 2024

Социально-экономическое развитие региона представляет собой как постепенные качественные, количественные и структурные изменения экономики, производительных сил, образования, уровня и качества жизни населения в определенной территории. Это процесс повышения уровня жизни населения и качества благ, предоставляемых ему. Это один из важнейших факторов для оценки уровня роста регионов, находящихся в постоянном изменении. Поэтому необходимо разработать инструменты для анализа и прогнозирования социально-экономического развития в целях устойчивого роста регионов. Оно является основным объектом управления. В статье рассмотрены основные проблемы и риски развития региональной экономики, представлены основные подходы к развитию региональной экономики в условиях национальной экономики.

The socio-economic development of the region is a gradual qualitative, quantitative and structural changes in the economy, productive forces, education, level and quality of life of the population in a certain territory. It's a process improving the standard of living of the population and the quality of benefits provided to it. This is one of the most important factors for assessing the level of growth of regions in constant change. Therefore, it is necessary to develop tools for analysis and forecasting socio-economic development for sustainable regional growth. It is the main object of management. The article examines the main problems and risks of the development of the regional economy, presents the main approaches to the development of the regional economy in the conditions of the national economy.
PROBLEMS OF MANAGING THE INFRASTRUCTURE OF A MODERN COTTAGE VILLAGE
Authors: ШИХОВЦОВ А.А. , АБРАМЦЕВ Е.Г. , ЗУБКОВА В.Д. , ГОРБАЧЕВ А.Ю.
Published: July 2024

Авторы анализируют проблемы ресурсосбережения в капитальном строительстве, сосредотачивая внимание на коттеджных поселках и правовых аспектах, связанных с обязанностями собственников. Исследование поднимает вопросы эффективного распределения обязательств по содержанию инфраструктуры и предлагает пути решения юридических проблем, связанных с данным вопросом. Эта статья предоставляет новые знания и анализирует судебную практику, что важно для понимания вопросов ресурсосбережения в строительстве.

The authors analyze the problems of resource conservation in capital construction, focusing on cottage settlements and legal aspects related to the responsibilities of owners. The study raises questions of the effective distribution of obligations for the maintenance of infrastructure and suggests ways to solve legal problems related to this issue. This article provides new knowledge and analyzes judicial practice, which is important for understanding the issues of resource conservation in construction.
CREATIVE MANAGEMENT AS A FACTOR OF ENTERPRISE COMPETITIVENESS
Authors: АРСАХАНОВА З.А. , МИНКАИЛОВА М.М. , ОВСЕЕНКО Г.А.
Published: July 2024

В условиях современной глобализации и жесткой конкуренции на рынках креативный менеджмент играет важнейшую роль в поддержании и укреплении конкурентных позиций предприятий. Креативный менеджмент – это не только модный тренд, это ключевой фактор, влияющий на инновации, адаптивность и способность быстро реагировать на изменения. Целью статьи является разработка практических рекомендаций по эффективной реализации креативного менеджмента как средства повышения конкурентоспособности предприятия. Для достижения поставленной цели были использованы методы анализа, синтеза, сравнения, а также кейс-стадии для иллюстрации практических аспектов темы. Результаты исследования показывают, что креативный менеджмент выступает катализатором эффективности в различных сферах предпринимательства – от технологий до маркетинга. Креативный менеджмент оказывается не просто дополнительным атрибутом современного предприятия, а критическим фактором его конкурентоспособности. Это не только способствует инновациям и адаптивности, но и повышает эффективность других ключевых аспектов бизнеса, таких как технологии, финансы, логистика и маркетинг.

In the conditions of modern globalization and fierce competition in the markets, creative management plays an important role in maintaining and strengthening the competitive positions of enterprises. Creative management is not only a fashion trend, it is a key factor influencing innovation, adaptability and the ability to respond quickly to changes. The purpose of the article is to develop practical recommendations for the effective implementation of creative management as a means of increasing the competitiveness of the enterprise. To achieve this goal, methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, as well as case-stages were used to illustrate the practical aspects of the topic. The results of the study show that creative management acts as a catalyst for efficiency in various fields of entrepreneurship – from technology to marketing. Creative management turns out to be not just an additional attribute of a modern enterprise, but a critical factor in its competitiveness. This not only promotes innovation and adaptability, but also increases the efficiency of other key aspects of the business, such as technology, finance, logistics and marketing.
THE MODEL OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM IN THE MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL RESULTS OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: МАНЯЕВА В.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье исследуется моделирование учетно-аналитической информационной системы в управлении финансовыми результатами экономического субъекта. Процесс моделирования включает пять этапов. Раскрывается содержание каждого этапа. Итогом исследования выступает представленная модель учетно-аналитической информационной системы в управлении финансовыми результатами коммерческой организации. Результаты исследования могут вызвать интерес у научных работников и специалистов в области учета и анализа.

The article examines the modeling of accounting and analytical information system in the management of financial results of an economic entity. The modeling process includes five stages. The content of each stage is revealed. The result of the study is the presented model of accounting and analytical information system in the management of financial results of a commercial organization. The results of the study may be of interest to researchers and specialists in the field of accounting and analysis.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MODEL OF STATE SUPPORT OF INNOVATIVE AGRICULTURAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE REGION
Authors: МИНСЫ Я.
Published: July 2024

В статье исследованы проблемные зоны инновационного предпринимательства в сельском хозяйстве региона, выполнено теоретическое обобщение используемых подходов к оценке и совершенствованию государственной поддержки инновационной деятельности в отрасли и представлена организационно-экономическая модель государственной поддержки инновационного развития сельскохозяйственного производства. Также автором проанализирована динамика доли объема инновационной продукции в общем объеме отгруженных товаров и численность исследователей по области науки «сельское хозяйство» в Приморском крае, отразившая низкую степень результативности внедрения инновационных продуктов в хозяйственную практику аграрных товаропроизводителей региона. Сделан аргументированный вывод о приоритетности вопросов инновационного предпринимательства в государственной политике развития сельского хозяйства региона.

The article studies the problem areas of innovative entrepreneurship in agriculture in the region, performs a theoretical generalization of the approaches used to assess and improve the state support of innovation activity in the industry and presents an organizational and economic model of state support for innovative development of agricultural production. The author also analyzed the dynamics of the share of innovative products in the total volume of shipped goods and the number of researchers in the field of science "agriculture" in Primorsky Krai, reflecting the low degree of effectiveness of the introduction of innovative products in the economic practice of agricultural producers in the region. The reasoned conclusion about the priority of innovative entrepreneurship issues in the state policy of agricultural development in the region is made.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF APPLICATION OF CLOUD TECHNOLOGIES IN ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT
Authors: КРЮЧКОВ А.Ю.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию проблем и перспектив применения облачных технологий в управлении предприятием. Проводится анализ современного состояния рынка облачных технологий в России, его трендов и особенностей. Выделяются многосторонние преимущества облачных технологий для бизнеса. Сравнивается традиционная и облачная модели управления предприятием. Дополнительно уточняются риски и перспективы облачного управления. По итогам исследования делаются выводы о целесообразности облачного управления при перераспределении критически значимых / незначимых функций управления таким образом, чтобы не ставить бизнес в зависимость от работоспособности облачной системы.

The article is devoted to the study of problems and prospects for the use of cloud technologies in enterprise management. An analysis of the current state of the cloud technology market in Russia, its trends and features is carried out. The multifaceted benefits of cloud technologies for business are highlighted. The traditional and cloud models of enterprise management are compared. The risks and prospects of cloud management are additionally clarified. Based on the results of the study, conclusions are drawn about the feasibility of cloud management when redistributing critical / insignificant management functions in such a way as not to make the business dependent on the performance of the cloud system.
WORKING CAPITAL AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THEIR USE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF JSC HC "YAKUTUGOL")
Authors: БОРИСОВА Е.Р. , ЭЛЯКОВ А.Л.
Published: July 2024

На сегодняшний день использование оборотных средств предприятия является ключевым элементом для процветания бизнеса. Оборотные средства предприятия - это денежные средства и другие ресурсы, которые предприятие использует в своей текущей деятельности с целью получения прибыли и удовлетворения потребностей потребителей. Оборотные средства являются ключевым показателем финансового здоровья предприятия и могут быть использованы для оценки его платежеспособности и уровня рентабельности.

To date, the use of working capital of the enterprise is a key element for the prosperity of the business. The working capital of an enterprise is cash and other resources that an enterprise uses in its current activities in order to make a profit and meet the needs of consumers. Working capital is a key indicator of the financial health of an enterprise and can be used to assess its solvency and profitability level.
ASSESSMENT OF THE DEMAND FOR TOOLS FOR STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF PRODUCTION CAPACITIES OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF INDUSTRY 4.0
Authors: ЗАМБРЖИЦКАЯ Е.С.
Published: July 2024

Управление производственными мощностями промышленных предприятий является одной из функциональных задач менеджмента. При этом указанный вопрос эффективно решается в настоящее время исключительно на уровне оперативного управления. Стратегическое управления производственными мощностями не всегда реализуется на российских предприятиях по причине неосознанности его значимости, которая обретает особую актуальность в условиях Индустрии 4.0. В настоящей статье выполнена оценка востребованности инструментария стратегического управления производственными мощностями российских промышленных предприятий в условиях Индустрии 4.0.

Managing the production capacity of industrial enterprises is one of the functional tasks of management. At the same time, this issue is currently being effectively resolved exclusively at the level of operational management. Strategic management of production capacity is not always implemented at Russian enterprises due to lack of awareness of its importance, which becomes especially relevant in the conditions of Industry 4.0. This article assesses the demand for tools for strategic management of production capacities of Russian industrial enterprises in the conditions of Industry 4.0.
CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES IN THE RADIOELECTRONIC INDUSTRY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: ДАНИЛЬЧЕНКО Ю.В. , ФЕДОРОВА Н.В. , ТАБАКАЕВА М.Р.
Published: July 2024

В Российской Федерации радиоэлектронная промышленность находится на стадии активного развития. Данная отрасль является одним из ключевых секторов экономики. В связи с быстрым развитием технологий, радиоэлектронная промышленность Российской Федерации нуждается в новых собственных высокотехнологичных производств для создания конкурентоспособных продуктов. Таким образом, для успешного продвижения и развития российской электроники необходима государственная поддержка, способствующая увеличению объемов инвестиций в научные исследования и разработки.

In the Russian Federation, the radio-electronic industry is at the stage of active development. This industry is one of the most important sectors of the economy. Due to the rapid development of technology and the radio-electronic industry, the Russian Federation needs to create new clean high-tech industries for competitive products. Thus. To achieve progress and development of Russian electronics, government support is needed to help increase investment in research and development.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY'S RELATIONSHIP MODEL WITH OTHER MARKET PARTICIPANTS
Authors: ЧУБАРКИНА И.Ю. , АНИСИМОВ А.А.
Published: July 2024

Строительная отрасль является высококонкурентной и постоянно развивающейся отраслью. В условиях растущего спроса компании сталкиваются с жесткой конкуренцией при заключении контрактов. Понимание текущего состояния строительной отрасли и потенциала ее роста имеет важное значение для разработки эффективных стратегий привлечения потенциальных клиентов и эффективного взаимодействия с иными участниками рынка недвижимости, таких как подрядчики, субподрядчики и иными. Понимая ситуацию в строительной отрасли, компании могут лучше позиционировать себя для достижения успеха в привлечении потенциальных клиентов и взаимодействии с другими участниками рынка. В данной статье мы рассмотрим различные методы и стратегии оптимизации этих взаимоотношений.

The construction industry is a highly competitive and constantly developing industry. In the face of growing demand, companies face fierce competition when concluding contracts. Understanding the current state of the construction industry and its growth potential is important for developing effective strategies for attracting potential customers and effective interaction with other participants in the real estate market, such as contractors, subcontractors and others. By understanding the situation in the construction industry, companies can better position themselves to succeed in attracting potential customers and interacting with other market participants. In this article, we will look at various methods and strategies for optimizing these relationships.
ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION FOR ENSURING ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF A CULTURAL HERITAGE SITE
Authors: АНДРЮНИНА Я.А. , БЕЛЯНЦЕВА О.М. , КИСЕЛЕВА Е.И.
Published: July 2024

Необходимость сохранения объектов культурного наследия не вызывает сомнений. В связи с реализацией Национального проекта «Туризм и индустрия гостеприимства» важность модернизации и ревитализации таких объектов повышается. Исследователи планируют рост количества инвестиционных проектов модернизации объектов в ближайшем временном горизонте. Реализация «зелёной» и энергоэффективной повестки приводит к необходимости изменения нормативной документации относительно энергоэффективности объектов культурного наследия. В статье обоснована актуальность повышения энергоэффективности объектов культурного наследия уже на этапе подготовки научно-проектной документации по реализации инвестиционных проектов сохранения таких объектов. Предложены мероприятия по повышению энергоэффективности объектов. Обоснован рост затрат при реализации энергоудита, энергомоделирования и применения соответствующих методов повышения энергоэффективности. Однако данные методы имеют высокую экономическую эффективность, логическая схема формирования и формулы для расчёта которой приведены в статье.

The need to preserve cultural heritage sites is beyond doubt. In connection with the implementation of the National Project “Tourism and Hospitality Industry”, the importance of modernization and revitalization of such facilities is increasing. Researchers plan to increase the number of investment projects for modernizing facilities in the near time horizon. The implementation of the “green” and energy efficient agenda leads to the need to change regulatory documentation regarding the energy efficiency of cultural heritage sites. The article substantiates the relevance of increasing the energy efficiency of cultural heritage sites already at the stage of preparing scientific and design documentation for the implementation of investment projects for the preservation of such objects. Measures to improve the energy efficiency of facilities are proposed. The increase in costs when implementing energy audits, energy modeling and the application of appropriate methods for increasing energy efficiency is justified. However, these methods have high economic efficiency, the logical scheme of formation and formulas for calculation of which are given in the article.
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHING STAFF AS A FACTOR IN INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF AN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION
Authors: ВАРТАЗАРОВА А.Э. , СКЛЯРОВ А.Н.
Published: July 2024

В статье актуализирована проблема управления профессиональным развитием персонала образовательного учреждения, проанализированы ее теоретические аспекты. Сделан вывод о необходимости совершенствования образовательных технологий для реализации профессионального обучения педагогических кадров в целях повышения конкурентоспособности образовательной организации.

The article updates the problem of managing the professional development of personnel in an educational institution and analyzes its theoretical aspects. A conclusion is made about the need to improve educational technologies to implement professional training of teaching staff in order to increase the competitiveness of an educational organization.
FEATURES OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES OF MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: ИВАНОВА О.Е. , ДОМОРАДОВ Г.С.
Published: July 2024

Промышленные обрабатывающие предприятия стремятся способствовать своей оцифровке, применяя цифровые технологии в своей инновационной деятельности либо путем оптимизации процессов, либо с помощью инноваций в бизнес- моделях. Хотя организации согласны с важностью этих мероприятий по развитию инновационной деятельности в условиях цифровой экономике, но они часто испытывают трудности с внедрением эффективности средств для решения этой проблемы. В данной статье анализируется динамика инновационной деятельности обрабатывающих предприятий за период с 2012 по 2021 год. Авторами представлено понятие и суть инновационной деятельности, выявлены основные характерные черты инновационной экономики. Особое внимание уделяется анализу численности обрабатывающих предприятий и показателей их инновационной активности.

Industrial manufacturing companies are seeking to promote their digitalization by applying digital technologies to their innovation activities, either through process optimization or business model innovation. While organizations agree on the importance of these activities to promote innovation in the digital economy, they often have difficulty implementing effective means to address this challenge. This article analyzes the dynamics of innovative activity of manufacturing enterprises for the period from 2012 to 2021. The authors presented the concept and essence of innovation activity and identified the main characteristic features of an innovative economy. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the number of manufacturing enterprises and indicators of their innovative activity.
APPROACH TO DIAGNOSTICS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: БОЙКОВА А.В. , БОЙКОВ А.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье предложен методический подход к оценке экономической безопасности предприятия в условиях цифровизации. Он позволяет выявить возможные угрозы и опасности с целью принятия современных управленческих решений по их нейтрализации. Подход основан на расчете интегрального показателя с учетом системы микропоказателей, которые отражают внутренние возможности и эффективность деятельности предприятия. В рамках каждого интегрального показателя предложены пороговые значения для определения характера экономической безопасности предприятия по трем уровням: достаточный, приемлемый и неприемлемый. Предложенный подход позволяет определить направление и характер управления микропоказателями для повышения экономической безопасности предприятия.

The article proposes a methodological approach to assessing the economic security of the enterprise in the context of digitalization. It allows you to identify possible threats and dangers in order to make modern management decisions to neutralize them. The approach is based on the calculation of an integral indicator taking into account a system of micro-indicators that reflect the internal capabilities and efficiency of the enterprise. Within each integral indicator, thresholds have been proposed to determine the nature of the economic security of the enterprise in three levels: sufficient, acceptable and unacceptable. The proposed approach allows you to determine the direction and nature of micro-indicator management to improve the economic security of the enterprise.
INERTIAL RESONANT SEPARATOR WITH SELF-REGULATING DEFOAMING
Authors: GOLOVANCHIKOV A.B. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, ZALIPAEVA O.A. , POSTUPAEVA S.G. , KRIVKO A.D. ,   Volgograd State Technical University,   Volgograd State Technical University,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: July 2024

The process of separation of the dispersed phase in the inertial separator is considered. Improved design of resonant separator is proposed, design features of which provide for control of foaming process. The formula for selecting the optimal elasticity of the coil spring is given, which allows generating oscillations of the spring pendulum at a given frequency. The amplitude of vibrations of the reflector with the cutoff plate is determined taking into account the resistance of the liquid medium.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MODEL OF THE PHYSICAL PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION OF THE AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEM LIQUID LEVEL
Authors: POSTUPAEVA S.G. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, YAKOVLEV A.A. , KOBTSEVA I.V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: July 2024

The article considers the application of the engineering-physical method of automatic control of the liquid level, at the stage of building a model of the physical principle of action. The resulting device model allows you to display the movement of the working fluid in space and its physical interaction over time.
DEVELOPMENT OF A ROBOTIC CELL FOR STORING AND DISPENSING TOOLS
Authors: SULEYMANOV D.A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, TIKHONOVA ZH.S. , KRAYNEV D.V. , NAUMOV A.A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University,   Volgograd State Technical University,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: July 2024

The article describes the design and principle of operation of a robotic storage cell and automatic tool dispending.
SUBSTANTIATION OF THE COMPUTATIONAL DYNAMICS SCHEME FOR A PARALLEL-SERIAL STRUCTURE MANIPULATOR WITH ADDITIONAL COUPLING
Authors: ZHOGA V.V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, NELYUBOVA A.V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: July 2024

The paper investigates the structure of the kinetic energy of the manipulator link of a parallel-sequential structure with an additional passive coupling. The computational scheme of the manipulator is a four-mass electromechanical system with four degrees of freedom. A method for calculating the reduced moment of inertia of a manipulator of a parallel-sequential structure with a rotating base is presented. The contribution of each term to the expression of the kinetic energy of the actuator and the rotary base has been researched.
RESEARCH OF THE INFLUENCE OF BOUNDARY CONDITIONS ON THE ACCURACY OF APPROXIMATION OF PROGRAM MOVEMENTS OF THE ACTUATORS OF THE MANIPULATOR-TRIPOD
Authors: NELYUBOVA A.V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: July 2024

The problem of the influence of the number of specified boundary conditions on the degree of the approximating polynomial in solving the problem of moving along the selected trajectory of a tripod manipulator by the method of kinematic synthesis of movements of actuators is considered.
Medicina y ciudad. Teorías y prácticas en la atención de la salud y la formación de conocimiento en La Plata, Argentina (1882-1910)
Authors: Vallejo Gustavo
Published: July 2024

El surgimiento en la Argentina finisecular de la ciudad planificada de La Plata plantea una interrelación de ese acto creador con los saberes científicos que lo generaron y que luego pasaron a integrar la propia dinámica de un núcleo urbano en constante crecimiento. Pensando al rol de la Medicina en ese proceso durante tres décadas en las que la población de La Plata pasa de 5.000 a 100.000 habitantes, se indaga el despliegue en la atención de la salud y en la formación de conocimiento, sobre el soporte singular de lo que fue entendido como una “ciudad higiénica”.
Prostitución femenina reglamentada y control social en la ciudad de San Juan (1899-1937)
Authors: Borcosque Lía Alejandra
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo constituye un primer acercamiento a la reconstrucción histórica del trabajo sexual femenino reglamentado en la ciudad de San Juan (1899-1937) a partir del análisis de las normativas y el accionar de las agencias municipales y policiales. Para esto, primero analizamos el conjunto normativo legal que sirvió de base para la regulación de la prostitución y sus trabajadoras en la capital sanjuanina. Luego, indagamos el accionar de las agencias de control social, no solo para identificar sus discursos y prácticas, sino para evidenciar las múltiples tensiones generadas sobre esta actividad, considerada útil y necesaria, al tiempo que peligrosa. Finalmente, examinamos el conjunto de estrategias desplegadas por las mujeres para mejorar sus condiciones de vida en un contexto de creciente urbanización y consolidación de la economía capitalista.
Diplomacia fronteriza y alianzas hispano-nativas en Antioquia y el Chocó. Nuevo Reino de Granada, 1628-1646
Authors: Montoya Guzmán Juan David
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la manera cómo los indios y los conquistadores ibéricos optaron por la diplomacia para así sustituir el ciclo de guerra a “fuego y a sangre” que había caracterizado la conquista en las fronteras de las provincias del Chocó y de Antioquia. Desde hace varias décadas, la historiografía americanista ha venido insistiendo en que las relaciones entre los españoles y los nativos no fueron todo el tiempo violentas, sino también pacíficas. Frente a la tradicional imagen de dos bandos radicalmente enfrentados, marcados por la guerra de conquista, se propone un escenario alternativo, que no pretende negar la conflictividad de ambas sociedades, pero en el que las relaciones diplomáticas fueron una alternativa viable que se combinó con pactos de paz, alianzas militares, intercambio de mercancías, fundación de pueblos y liberación de cautivos.
Streamlining Warehouse Process: A UHF RFID-Enabled Smart Warehouse System Design
Authors: Soesanto Rayinda Pramuditya , Nurdiansyah Yodi , Kurniawati Amelia
Published: July 2024

In the era of digital transformation, the Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a pivotal force in information technology. This research addresses the pressing need for companies to integrate IoT technology, specifically Ultra-High Frequency Radio-Frequency Identification (UHF RFID), into their warehouse systems. The study aims to tackle the challenges faced by companies during peak periods, such as online shopping promotions, where transaction volumes surge, demanding efficient inventory and shipment management.
 
The proposed solution involves implementing an IoT-based warehouse management system leveraging UHF RFID technology. This system seeks to optimize inventory and shipment management through real-time data collection, processing, and analysis. By continuously monitoring inventory and delivery processes, companies can swiftly identify and address issues. The integration of UHF RFID with the information system not only enhances order fulfillment efficiency during peak times but also reduces costs and time associated with inventory management.
 
This research advocates for the strategic adoption of an IoT-based warehouse management system, emphasizing the benefits of UHF RFID integration, including enhanced accuracy, reduced labor costs, and overall improved business efficiency. The findings provide valuable insights into the practical implementation of IoT technologies, offering a roadmap for companies seeking to optimize warehouse operations and meet customer demands with precision in today's competitive digital landscape.
Air Pollutant of PM10 and PM2.5 on Air Quality Index in Business Center Kota Baru Parahyangan, West Bandung District
Authors: Wellid Ismail , Sugiyarto Sugiyarto , Simbolon Luga Martin , Nur Fajrina Gema Adzani , Nuryati Neneng , Bin Sukri Mohamad Firdaus
Published: July 2024

Kota Baru Parahyangan is located between Cimahi City and Padalarang. As an area designed as a satellite city, Kota Baru Parahyangan has various facilities including a business centre. In the present study, PM10 and PM2.5 will be measured at three business centres and one residential location located at the southernmost point for comparison. Data collection was carried out on 2 weekdays, namely Monday and Tuesday, and 2 weekends, namely Saturday and Sunday. The data collection time is from 08:00 to 15:30, where data collection is carried out every 30 minutes. Based on these measurements, PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations in three business centre locations and 1 residential location are still under the PPRI No. 22 of 2021 standards. Meanwhile, when evaluated using Kepmen LHK No. 14 of 2020, the API level for PM10 in three business centre locations and 1 residential location is in the "Good" category. However, the API level for PM2.5 in three business centre locations and 1 residential has reached the "Moderate" category.  This means that the concentration of PM2.5 in business centre and residential in Kota Baru Parahyangan should be seriously considered by developer and local government. Because it is confirmed that PM2.5 concentrations will continue to increase over time with increasing activity and an increase in the number of vehicles passing through a region.
Dos nuevas estelas discoideas en Rocaforte
Authors: Barragán Cidriain Iosu , González Bravo Sara
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo presentar el estudio de dos nuevas estelas discoideas localizadas en Rocaforte, localidad situada al este de Navarra. Para ello, se van a estudiar los posibles lugares de procedencia de las mismas, a continuación se describen los motivos decorativos y su simbología, posteriormente se lleva a cabo una clasificación de las estelas y una búsqueda de paralelos, para terminar con las conclusiones.
LATIHAN FARTLEK DAPAT MENINGKATKAN DAYA TAHAN AEROBIK PEMAIN SEPAK BOLA
Authors: Setiawan Anang , Oktiani Seni , Mujahid  , Amin Nur
Published: July 2024

One form of exercise that can be used to increase aerobic endurance is fartlek training which is usually done during the general preparation stage so that players can be better prepared when moving on to the next training period with a higher training intensity. The aim of this research was to find out whether fartlek training had an effect on the aerobic endurance of soccer players at SMAN 1 Kedokan Bunder. This type of research is pre-experimental using a one-group pretest-posttest design with a sample of 20 football players at SMAN 1 Kedokan Bunder with a total sampling technique in determining the number. The instruments used were 12 fartlek exercises and a bleep test to measure aerobic endurance. The results of this study were that there was a significant difference between the aerobic endurance values before and after being given fartlek training with a p-value of 0.001. The conclusion of this research is that fartlek training has an effect on increasing the aerobic endurance of soccer players at SMAN 1 Kedokan Bunder.
Abstrak
Salah satu bentuk olahraga yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan daya tahan aerobik adalah latihan fartlek yang biasa dilakukan pada saat tahap persiapan umum agar pemain dapat lebih siap ketika beralih ke periode latihan selanjutnya dengan intensitas latihan yang lebih tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah latihan fartlek berpengaruh terhadap daya tahan aerobic pemain sepak bola SMAN 1 Kedokan Bunder. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain one-group pretest-posttest dengan sampel sebanyak 20 pemain sepak bola SMAN 1 Kedokan Bunder dengan teknik total sampling dalam menentukan jumlahnya. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah pemberian latihan fartlek sebanayak 12 kali dan tes bleep test untuk mengukur daya tahan aerobik. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai daya tahan aerobik sebelum dengan sesudah diberikan latihan fartlek dengan nilai p-value 0,001. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah latihan fartlek berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan daya tahan aerobik pemain sepak bola SMAN 1 Kedokan Bunder.
Shopping using mobile applications and the role of the technology acceptance model: Purchase intention and social factors
Authors: Abbas Sayyed Khawar , Kő Andrea , Szabó Zoltán
Published: July 2024

Digital Internet’s popularity and the e-commerce market continue to grow. In recent years, online media has greatly impacted retail experience and consumer behaviour. This study examines the influence of customer purchase intention (PIN) while considering a combination of social factors and the technology acceptance model (TAM). Previous studies on mobile applications have analysed the TAM effect; however, social factors remain neglected. Thus, highlighting the requirement for social factors, their effect on PIN was investigated. This study examined peer influence (PI) and social influence (SI) in terms of the application of the TAM and 404 responses collected from mobile banking application users in Hungary. SmartPLS was used to conduct structural equation modelling. The results demonstrate that PI and perceived usefulness (PU) are more effective than perceived ease of use (PEOU), along with attitudes towards mobile application usage (ATMAU) and SI. Moreover, ATMAU established a significant relationship with PIN. In addition, PU and PI have a more effective indirect relationship than PEOU and SI with PIN in the mediation of ATMAU.
Does globalisation help China in fighting corruption? A PLS-SEM model
Authors: Raiss Shaghaghi Samaneh
Published: July 2024

Corruption is considered one of the substantial challenges to economic growth and development worldwide. This study uses partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) techniques to integrate globalisation related, socio-economic and corruption determinants in assessing causal relationships between them and their effects on anti-corruption in China during President Xi’s launch of the anti-corruption campaign. The results of the authors’ analysis show that the determinants of globalisation have an indirect effect on the anti-corruption and socio-economic determinants and a direct effect on corruption. The negative effect of corruption’s latent construct on the socio-economic latent variable supports the ‘sand the wheels theory.
RESEARCH ON THE DOA-BP-BASED TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY PREDICTION MODEL FOR COMMERCIAL CULTIVATION OF AGARICUS BISPORUS
Authors: LI Tianhua , DONG Yinhang , SHI Guoying , ZHANG Guanshan , CHEN Chao , SU Jianchang
Published: July 2024

Accurate prediction of environmental changes in Agaricus bisporus cultivation is essential for better managing climatic conditions within mushroom houses, ultimately enhancing the yield and quality of Agaricus bisporus. However, traditional control systems for Agaricus bisporus production environments can only monitor the current conditions and lack the ability to predict environmental changes, leading to issues such as delayed feedback on environmental data and the effectiveness of control measures. In response to these challenges, this study establishes a temperature and humidity prediction model based on the DOA-BP algorithm. Experimental results demonstrate that the DOA optimization algorithm exhibits strong global search capabilities. By rapidly searching for optimal weights and biases, it overcomes the drawback of the BP neural network getting stuck in local minima, accelerates network convergence, and improves the performance of the BP neural network. The MAE values for temperature and humidity prediction inside the mushroom house are 0.021 and 0.013, respectively. The RMSE values are 0.044 and 0.038, respectively, and the R2 values are 0.976 and 0.968, respectively. Through validation, the DOA-BP temperature and humidity prediction model proposed in this study accurately predicts the temperature and humidity inside mushroom houses. This model can enhance environmental control for cultivation, optimize resource utilization, and reduce production costs effectively.
From the Fall of Babel Tower to the Global Rise of English
Authors: Cierpich-Kozieł Agnieszka
Published: July 2024

This paper focuses on English as the primary lingua franca of the globalised world, characterised by the interconnectedness and interdependence of people, nations, and cultures. It seeks to present linguistic transformation from various perspectives and to better understand the current challenges and threats to this transformation process as well as opportunities for its development. The aim of the paper is threefold: (a) to outline the atemporal theme of language as mankind’s greatest boon, recurring in various mythologies and religions; (b) to trace the spread of English across the world and to demonstrate its path to global linguistic hegemony; and (c) to shed light on how English is utilised in cooperation and collective action and on how it can be used for manipulation, deception, and control by knowledge-based societies today.
Wieczna przyroda i przemijający człowiek w Zwierciadle morza Josepha Conrada i Zapiskach myśliwego Iwana Turgieniewa
Authors: Pudełko Brygida
Published: July 2024

Tym, co wyróżnia Zapiski myśliwego Turgieniewa i Zwierciadło morza Conrada, jest wierna obserwacja połączona z niezwykłą świadomością przedstawianych miejsc. W swoisty realistyczny i impresjonistyczny sposób obaj pisarze ukazują wieczną przyrodę – las i morze – jako potężną siłę obojętną na los przemijającego człowieka, jako zwierciadło życia, sumienia i problemów. Świat przyrody – kompletny i samowystarczalny – egzystuje doskonale bez ingerencji człowieka. Zarówno nieprzeniknione, ponure lasy, jak i bezkres samotnych wód są czynnikami mającymi wpływ na losy bohaterów Conrada i Turgieniewa lub kształtującymi je. Natura wpływa na emocje bohaterów i daje poczucie ciągłości istnienia. W Zapiskach myśliwego oraz w Zwierciadle morza człowiek żyje blisko natury, a nawet w jedności z nią. Refleksje nad przyrodą skłaniają do rozmyślań nad przemijaniem rzeczy i dążeniem do wolności. Podczas gdy w Zapiskach Turgieniewa przyroda jest wyznacznikiem wartości moralnych, kryterium oceny działań człowieka oraz obrazem jego wewnętrznego świata, u Conrada stanowi pretekst do wyrażania wartości etycznych – przede wszystkim etosu pracy, wierności, honoru, solidarności i poszukiwania sensu istnienia.
Time and Transformation in Autobiography
Authors: Mildorf Jarmila
Published: July 2024

In this article, I discuss transformations of self over time in Candia McWilliam’s memoir What to Look for in Winter. In this book, the author writes about many life-changing events: her mother’s suicide, her two failed marriages, her alcoholism and her blindness, to name only a few. However, the book itself constitutes an attempt at transforming these experiences in the act of writing, to offer restitution to a life gone awry. Time plays a major role in this endeavour, both in the story told and in the way it is told. Anchored primarily in two ‘present’ moments in the first and second halves of the book, the narrative moves back and forth in time, taking the reader on a painful journey through the author’s past. Time furthermore serves as an overarching metaphor for transformations especially due to illness, as can already be seen in the book title’s reference to the seasons. What emerges is a highly complex literary autobiography in which life storytelling meshes with metanarrative reflection.
ransformations within (Existentialist) Invariance in Ariel by Marina Carr with Reference to John Millington Synge’s Riders to the Sea
Authors: Koneczniak Grzegorz
Published: July 2024

This article is a comparative analysis of Marina Carr’s Ariel (2002) and John Millington Synge’s Riders to the Sea. The main research context comes from common critical treatments of Carr’s oeuvre within the scope of Synge’s influences. The plays discussed in this essay have not been subject to comparative studies before (to the best of the author’s knowledge). The main argument consists in examining the loci of invariance and their transformations with reference to themes, characters’ roles, and their relationships, which will be compared in terms of notions of necessity, generational suffering, reliance on the worldly, and death in the unknown realm, partly treated within existentialism.
The Role of Stakeholder Communication in Cultural Heritage Projects: the Case of the Wit Stwosz Altar
Authors: Raś Dariusz , Woźniak Marta , Prusak Anna
Published: July 2024

The objective of this study is to explore how stakeholder communication was carried out during realization of one of the most important cultural heritage projects in Europe: “Comprehensive research and conservation work on the altar of Wit Stwosz, 1489,” carried out in St Mary’s Basilica in Kraków. The church, located in the Historic Centre of Kraków, celebrating the 800th anniversary of the funding of the parish in the years 2022–2026, was introduced on the first List of the UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage in 1978. The project reported in this paper started in October 2015 and was completed in February 2021, but it was launched in 2011–2012 with the establishment of the committee to evaluate the state of the altar, and the complete inventory in 2013 using 3D laser scanning. Despite the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak in conservation activities from March till June 2020, the project was completed on time and with the scope scheduled. The research demonstrated that one of the key success factors was a properly designed and implemented communication strategy, addressing information needs of all the relevant stakeholders. Besides, the success resulted from the proper engagement and shared responsibility of internal stakeholders in communication processes with key external actors.
An inconspicuous problem in the management of an anticipated difficult airway
Authors: Ahmed Wajahat Nazir , Khan Sanaa Afzal , Ali Sadia , Ashraf Asma
Published: July 2024

Patients with head and neck cancer are at an increased risk of airway complications, not only because of the tumor itself and the need for a shared airway, but also the treatment of cancer (including surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy) poses major challenges in airway management. The perioperative assessment, therefore, needs to be comprehensive to allow us to predict possible airway difficulty. Moreover, the suitability and feasibility of primary and rescue plans are needed to be assessed for each individual patient. In this case report, we describe a case of a patient, with recurrent tongue cancer with prior history of surgery and radiotherapy to the head and neck region. The difficulty in managing the airway in this case was anticipated correctly and subsequently encountered in almost every step, including bag-mask ventilation, video-laryngoscopy, and laryngeal mask airway (LMA) insertion in a patient. Despite the presence of visual aids and algorithms for the management of a difficult airway, a premeditated airway management plan, and the availability of all necessary equipment and expertise, a break in structure and sequence was encountered, which was quickly corrected and saved the patient from any harm.
Abbreviations: FOI – Fiberoptic intubation; MRI – Magnetic Resonance Imaging; DAS – Difficult Airway Society; ASA – American Society of Anesthetists; SAD – Supraglottic Airway Device; CICO – Can’t intubate, can’t oxygenate.
Keywords: Anesthesiology, Difficult Airway, Human Factors, Fiberoptic Intubation
Citation: Ahmed WN, Khan SA, Ali S, Ashraf A. An inconspicuous problem in the management of an Anticipated difficult airway. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2024;28(3):571−576; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v28i3.2206
Received: April 14, 2023; Reviewed: February 09, 2024; Accepted: April 04, 2024