bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Attracting investment in the Far Eastern Federal District's transport infrastructure as a factor in ensuring the economic security of the region
Authors: ZHEBRIK El'za L.
Published: March 2022

Subject. This article deals with the issues of the Far Eastern Federal District's transport infrastructure.
Objectives. The article aims to determine the importance of transport infrastructure in terms of the State of regional economic security and estimate the investment climate and the prospects of large transport infrastructure projects implementation.
Methods. For the study, I used the formal-logical and expert assessment methods.
Results. The article determines the position of the transport infrastructure in the system of economic security of the region considering the Far Eastern Federal District as a case study. It describes the particularities and prospects of attracting investment in large transport infrastructure projects.
Conclusions. The advanced development of the Far Eastern Federal District is impossible without the implementation of major investment projects. It is necessary to attract private investment through the formation of a favorable investment climate and introduction of modern mechanisms of public-private partnership.
Foreign trade activity as the basis of interregional collaborative engagement in the management system: Evidence from the Tyva Republic as a participant of the Yenisey Siberia Comprehensive Investment Project
Authors: MONGUSH Snezhana P.
Published: March 2022

Subject. This article discusses the issues of imbalance in the economic development of the regions of Siberia.
Objectives. The article aims to determine the level of economic cooperation of the Tyva Republic with the regions that are partners in the Yenisey Siberia Comprehensive Investment Project.
Methods. For the study, I used a statistical analysis.
Results. Based on the analysis of the theory of foreign trade and strategic documents of the regions, the article determines the current state of interregional integration processes.
Conclusions. For an underdeveloped region, the development of foreign trade relations should become a priority area of economic policy.
Analyzing the opportunities for the global development of the Russian economy
Authors: SMIRNOV Valerii V.
Published: March 2022

Subject. This article discusses the issues related to international economic relations.
Objectives. The article aims to determine the areas of economic cooperation between Russia and the advanced countries.
Methods. For the study, I used the methods of statistical, neural network, and cluster analyses.
Results. The article highlights the determined areas of global development of the Russian economy.
Conclusions. The identified opportunities can help the Government of the Russian Federation to expediently and effectively adjust domestic and foreign economic activities.
Regional differentiation and trends in the development of the residential real estate market of the Leningrad Oblast
Authors: IVANOV Nikolai I.
Published: March 2022

Subject. This article examines the main trends in the development of the residential property market at the regional level.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the land zoning of the activities of the residential property market on a geographical basis, that is, depending on the distance from the regional center, and assess the geographical distribution of housing quantity.
Methods. For the study, I used the methods of statistical, comparative, and logical analyses.
Results. The article determines which municipal districts of the Leningrad Oblast use their geographical potential effectively. It also shows the geographical distribution of housing quantity in the context of municipal districts and determines the total area of commissioned residential units.
Conclusions. Currently, the adoption and implementation of housing construction development programmes, taking into account zoning activities in the real estate market, are relevant at the federal and regional levels. It is advisable to expand approaches to mortgage lending in the construction of residential facilities.
Rapid assessment of the investment attractiveness of the national center for container cargo transportation
Authors: CHECHENOVA Liana M.
Published: March 2022

Subject. This article discusses the problems of investing in the railroad freight transportation system's development.
Objectives. The article aims to develop an algorithm for assessing the financial results of a large multimodal container operator with a wide network of its own terminals.
Methods. For the study, I used the rating method of estimation.
Results. The article presents an algorithm for rapid analysis of the operating results of the multimodal container operator and describes the systematized factors that determine the investment attractiveness. It offers an improved methodology for multi-factor monetary assessment using the rating method.
Conclusions. The proposed approach is of practical importance for the economic substantiation of the provisions of investment programmes and regional development projects.
MANAJEMEN PEMERINTAHAN DINAS PARIWISATA DAN KEBUDAYAAN KABUPATEN KARAWANG DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK BERBASIS E-GOVERNMENT
Authors: Utari Mira Amalia , Priyanti Evi
Published: March 2022

Dalam suatu pemerintahan maupun organisasi pemerintah perlu adanya proses manajemen yang baik terutama dalam layanan publik. Peran pemerintah sangat penting diperuntukan dalam menyediakan layanan publik bagi masyarakat. Pemerintah harus bertanggung jawab dalam memberikan layanan yang terbaik guna meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik. Keberadaan masyarakat menjadi tolak ukur dalam keberhasilan pelayanan publik yang dilakukan oleh penyelenggara layanan publik. Pelayanan publik yang baik adalah pelayanan yang didasarkan pada proses manajemen yang terkelola dengan baik pula. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi dalam pelayanan publik berbasis e-government ini biasanya terkait dengan adanya keterbatasan informasi pelayanan kepada masyarakat sehingga masyarakat tidak mengetahui perkembangan informasi yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan, menganalisis dan mengetahui manajemen pelayanan publik berbasis e-government Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Karawang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh berdasarkan pada empat fungsi manajemen pemerintahan yaitu perecanaaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa manajemen pemerintahan Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Karawang dalam pelayanan publik berbasis e-government cukup efektif dalam pengembangan informasi melalui media sosial.
The Challenge of Water Entries
Authors: Andrews Andrea , Baker Shayne
Published: March 2022

The authors presented a poster at the International Life Saving Foundation's World Conference on Drowning Prevention 2019 in Durban, South Africa titled, "Finding an Aquatic Voice," that was the basis for this article. The conference theme was "Growing Global Drowning Prevention Capacity,” and the aim of our poster’s contribution to the conference was to explore internal reasons for the variable capacity of water-wary persons to engage in water experiences which often manifest as a “water entry and exit conundrum." The paper provides critical decision points associated with these issues to encourage further reflective practice by aquatic professionals. The poster triggered interest from a wide range of aquatic professionals. The paper intends to generate support for vulnerable persons and their instructors as a silent manifesto on the pool deck. A need for tools to create support for autotelic approaches has not been explored before and this paper starts to lay out a scientific case for why it matters.
Effect of Water Depth on Heart Rate and Core Temperature During Underwater Treadmill Walking
Authors: Bajenski Carrie , Brandon Brianna , Curry Cailey , Fajardo Leslie , Conners Ryan
Published: March 2022

Exercising using an underwater treadmill (UTM) has become a popular modality; however, few studies have focused on the physiological demands of UTM walking at varying water depths. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate changes in heart rate (HR) and core temperature (CT) values in college-aged males and females while exercising at different water immersion depths using an UTM. Twenty participants (age = 21.50 ± 2.19 years; height = 169.04 ± 10.85cm; weight = 75.56 ± 22.28kg) walked at water depths of 10cm below the xiphoid process and at the level of the superior iliac crest (I.C.). Each UTM session lasted 15 minutes, consisting of 5-minute bouts at 1, 2, and 3 mph. Polar HR monitors and ingestible thermoregulatory pills were used to measure HR and CT. Results indicated that HR at 1 (p = .305) and 2 mph (p = .864) were not significantly different between water depths. Heart rate was significantly higher at 3 mph (p = .003) at the I.C. water level. No significant differences were found in CT at 1 (p = .919), 2 (p = .392), or 3 mph (p = .310) during either immersion depth. As a result, higher immersion depths resulted in a lower average HR during higher intensity exercise due to the increased buoyancy effects and the reduced gravity environment of the water. Thus, exercising in higher immersion depths allows participants to exercise at a higher intensity with less overall stress placed on the lower extremities.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE CORRUPÇÃO, PROGRESSO SOCIAL E INOVAÇÃO SOCIAL: UM ESTUDO MULTIDIMENSIONAL USANDO MODELAGEM DE EQUAÇÕES ESTRUTURAIS
Authors: Miranda Ronaldo Leão de , Parisotto Iara Regina dos Santos Parisotto , Carvalho Luciano Castro de , Bonfim Giovani
Published: March 2022

RESUMOAvaliar corrupção, progresso social e inovação social não é uma tarefa fácil, devido à pluralidade existente entre as variáveis. O Índice de Percepção de Corrupção é avaliado a partir do entendimento sobre os mecanismos de controle de corrupção na gestão pública. O Índice de Progresso Social é medido a partir das Necessidades Humanas Básicas; Fundamentos do bem-estar e Oportunidade. O Índice de Inovação Social é mensurado a partir da Estrutura Política e Institucional; Financiamento; Empreendedorismo e Sociedade Civil. Neste sentido, diante da descrição do que compõe cada índice, este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a influência da corrupção e do progresso social sobre a inovação social. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa caracteriza-se como descritiva em relação a seu objetivo, quanto aos procedimentos pode ser considerada como pesquisa aplicada a partir do levantamento de dados secundários e quantitativa em relação à abordagem do problema, sendo analisada por meio de técnicas estatísticas (MEE). Quanto aos resultados, tem-se que a corrupção está associada diretamente aos pilares do Progresso Social. Por fim, a corrupção está fortemente influenciada com o Empreendedorismo, Financiamento e Sociedade Civil, pilares da inovação social, onde a baixa percepção de corrupção estimula a população na participação política e na abertura de novos negócios.Palavras-Chave: Corrupção. Progresso Social. Inovação Social. Países. ABSTRACTEvaluating, corruption, social progress and social innovation is not an easy task, due to the plurality that exists between variables. The Corruption Perceptions Index is evaluated based on the understanding of the mechanisms of control of corruption in public management. The Social Progress Index is measured from Basic Human Needs; Fundamentals of Well-Being and Opportunity. The Social Innovation Index is measured from the Political and Institutional Structure; Financing; Entrepreneurship and Civil Society. In this sense, given the description of each index, this study aims to evaluate the influence of corruption and social progress on social innovation. Methodologically, the research is characterized as descriptive in relation to its objective, regarding the procedures can be considered as applied research from the secondary and quantitative data collection in relation to the approach of the problem, being analyzed by means of statistical techniques (MEE). As for the results, it has been that Corruption is directly associated with the pillars of Social Progress. Finally, corruption is strongly influenced by Entrepreneurship, Financing and Civil Society, pillars of social innovation, where the low perception of corruption stimulates the population in political participation and the opening of new businesses.Keywords: Corruption. Social Progress. Social Innovation. Countries.
On the issue of interpreting particular constituent elements of cruelty to animals
Authors: Ayupova Gul'naz Shamilovna
Published: March 2022

The research object is social relations in the field of criminal-legal regulation of components of crime establishing liability for cruelty to animals (art. 245 of the Criminal Code of Russia). The research subject is Russia’s legislation establishing liability for cruelty to animals, materials of investigative and judicial practice, official statistics, and theoretical views of scholars on the problem of cruelty to animals. The research methodology is based on the general dialectical approach. The author also uses such methods as the logical method, formal-legal method, and teleological method. During the research, the author also uses general scientific and specific methods of scientific cognition. The scientific novelty of the research is determined by the fact that, based on a comprehensive system analysis of Russian legislation, it formulates theoretical provisions about the improvement and use of criminal regulations establishing responsibility for cruelty to animals. In particular, with account for the regulations of the Federal Law of December 27, 2018 No. 498 «On responsible attitude to animals and amending particular legal regulations of the Russian Federation», the author formulates the definition of the term «cruelty to animals» and proposals about particular issues of qualifying crimes considered in article 245 of the Criminal Code of Russia.
Pengaruh Waktu Pengadukan pada Proses Poliblend Poly Lactic Acid dengan Poly Ethylene Glycol-400 Terhadap Viskositas dan Densitas Bioplastik
Authors: Rahayu Puji , Agustina Sri , Pramesty Meta , Rosalina Rosalina , Putri Dwi Kemala
Published: March 2022

Plastik sintetik diketahui sulit terurai tetapi penggunaanya semakin meningkat. Beberapa upaya telah dilakukan seperti pembakaran, daur ulang hingga penimbunan di storage khusus. Saat ini banyak peneliti mencari alternatif bahan dasar pembuatan plastik, salah satunya adalah Poly Lactic Acid (PLA). PLA merupakan material bioplastik yang tersusun dari monomer-monomer asam laktat dari hasil reaksi kondensasi langsung. Sifat PLA yang hidrofilik membuat bioplastik membutuhkan plasticizer sebagai komponen penyusun agar lebih kuat. Platicizer yang aman dan ramah lingkungan salah satunya Poli Etilen Glikol 400 (PEG 400). PEG 400 mampu memperbaiki kekuatan mekanik yang lebih stabil sehingga banyak digunakan dalam industri farmasi, kosmetik bahkan pangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama waktu pengadukan terhadap proses poliblend dengan indikator pengukuran densitas, viskositas dan kadar air larutan campuran. PLA/PEG-400 memiliki nilai densitas tertinggi sebesar 1,272 g/mL yaitu pada pengadukan menit ke-30. Sedangkab, nilai viskositas dan kadar air tertinggi diperoleh pada PLA/PEG-400 pada pengadukan menit ke-50 sebesar 212 cm2/det dan 53,821%.
Optimization of Activated Charcoal Synthesis from Sugar Palm Shells for the Adsorption of Iron Ions in Batik Waste
Authors: Oktavianty Herawati , Sunardi Sunardi , Laksono Elfandra Pramudito
Published: March 2022

Efforts have been made to improve the synthesis of activated charcoal from sugar palm shells (Arenga pinnata). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to use the activated charcoal from sugar palm shells to adsorb Iron (Fe) ions contained in batik waste. Charcoal was activated with a 20-30% phosphoric acid solution (H3PO4), dried at 110 °C for 3 hours, and then calcined at a range of 700-900 °C for 3-5 hours. The results demonstrated that the optimal adsorption of Fe ions was achieved under conditions of 25% H3PO4 concentration, calcination at 800 °C for 4 hours, yielding 46.94% adsorbed Fe, and the largest surface area of 45.087 m2/g.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙАНАЛИЗАЛГОРИТМОВСЖАТИЯРЕЧЕВЫХСИГНАЛОВ
Authors: Нурлыева Д.Д.
Published: March 2022

Статья посвящена проведению сравнительного анализа алгоритмов сжатия речевых сигналов. В частности, рассмотрены алгоритмы сжатия формы речевого сигнала сжатия параметров речевого тракта человека гибридного сжатия. Отдельно выделены сферы использования этих алгоритмов их достоинства и недостатки. Полученные результаты позволили прийти к выводу, что наиболее перспективным является алгоритм гибридного сжатия.

The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of speech signal compression algorithms. In particular, speech signal compression algorithms are considered compression of human speech tract parameters hybrid compression Separately identifi ed areas of use of these algorithms are their advantages and disadvantages. The results obtained led to the conclusion that the most promising is hybrid compression.
TO THE HISTORY OF RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF GENERAL PATHOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY. STUDY OF CONJOINED TWINS
Authors: Александрин В.В.
Published: March 2022

В публикации приводится описание структуры и основных выводов автореферата Алексеевой Татьяны Тимофеевны О нейрогуморальной регуляции функций в организме человека (исследование на неразделившихся близнецах). Были изучены две пары близнецов ИраГаля и ДашаМаша.

The publication describes the structure and the main conclusions of the authors abstract Alekseeva Tatyana Timofeevna On neurohumoral regulation of functions in the human body (study on conjoined twins). Two pairs of conjoined twins Ira and Galya, Dasha and Masha were studied.
INFLUENCE OF EXTRACOR AND ECOLARIX ON THE ACTIVITY OF PEROXIDASES, POLYPHENOLOXIDASES AND SUPEROXIDDISMUTASES OF SOYBEAN SPRINES INFLUENCED BY THE COMPLEX OF DISEASES
Authors: Кузнецова В.А. , Иваченко Л.Е. , Блинова А.А. , Семёнова Е.А.
Published: March 2022

Установлено, что обработка семян препаратами ЭкоЛарикс и ЭкстраКор приводит к увеличению удельной активности пероксидазы, полифенолоксидазы и супероксиддисмутазы проростков, пораженных комплексом болезней (аскохитоз, питиум, бактериоз, корневая гниль) и приводит к изменению их множественных форм, что повышает антиоксидантный статус проростков сои.

It was found that seed treatment with EcoLarix and ExtraCor leads to an increase in the specifi c activity of peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase and superoxide dismutase of seedlings affected by a complex of diseases (ascochitosis, pitium, bacteriosis, root rot) and leads to a change in their multiple forms, which increases the antioxidant status of soybean seedlings.
THE SENSITIVITY OF NATURAL YEAST ISOLATES TO A NUMBER OF ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS
Authors: Галяутдинова Е.Р. , Гальперина А.Р.
Published: March 2022

Проведено определение чувствительности к ряду противогрибковых препаратов природных изолятов дрожжей, входящих в состав микробиоты сома европейского (Silurus glanis L., 1758). Проанализирована активность тербинафина, клотримазола, флуконазола, нистатина, пимафуцина при концентрациях 10, 20 и 30 мг/мл. Установлено, что все изоляты дрожжей в различной степени обладали чувствительностью к антимикотикам исследуемых групп. Наиболее высокоэффективными противогрибковым препаратом в отношении природных дрожжевых изолятов являлся препарат группы макролидов пимафуцин. Менее активными антимикотиками оказались флуконазол и клотримазол в сравнении с другими исследуемыми препаратами.

The sensitivity to a number of antifungal preparations of natural yeast isolates that are part of the microbiota of European catfi sh (Silurus glanis L., 1758) was determined. The activity of terbinafi ne, clotrimazole, fl uconazole, nystatin, pimafucin at concentrations of 10, 20 and 30 mg / ml was analyzed. It was established that all yeast isolates to a varying degree were sensitive to the antimycotics of the studied groups. The most highly effective antifungal drug for natural yeast isolates was the macrolide group drug pimafucin. Fluconazole and clotrimazole turned out to be less active antimycotics in comparison with other studied preparations.
MATERIALS ON THE ECOLOGY OF SMALL MAMMALS OF UNTORSKY AND VASPUHOLSKY RESERVES
Authors: Стариков В.П. , Берников К.А. , Петухов В.А. , Старикова Т.М. , Кравченко В.Н. , Муртазин Д.И.
Published: March 2022

В работе представлены результаты исследований населения мелких млекопитающих особо охраняемых природных территорий Югры заказников Унторский и Васпухольский . Зарегистрированы десять видов насекомоядных и грызунов. Выделены доминирующие виды. Приводятся сведения об особенностях демографической структуры, размножения фоновых видов с учетом специфики бесснежного периода 2019 г.

The paper presents the results of studies of the population of small mammals of the protected areas of Ugra the Untorsky and Vaspukholsky reserves. Ten species of insectivores and rodents have been recorded. Dominant species are highlighted. Information is provided on the characteristics of the demographic structure and the propagation of background species, taking into account the specifi cs of the snowless period of 2019.
COMPOSITION OF NATURAL WATER OF AGROLANDSCAPE UNDER AERIAL TECHNOGENIC POLLUTION
Authors: Дубина-Чехович Е.В. , Бахмет О.Н. , Мингалеев А.В.
Published: March 2022

Увеличиваются площади земель, не соответствующие санитарно-гигиеническим нормативам. Наибольшие изменения прослеживаются в зоне влияния промышленных предприятий, выбросы которых влияют на состояние почвенного покрова и прилегающих водных объектов. В результате деятельности горной компании по производству щебня из габбро-диабаза происходит аэротехногенное загрязнение прилегающего к карьеру мелиорированного агроландшафта. С целью выявления пылевой нагрузки определен элементный состав снегового покрова и поверхностных вод в условиях агротехногенеза. В результате исследований выявлены коэффициенты концентраций ряда химических элементов, определены суммарные показатели и степени загрязнения природных вод.

Areas of land that do not satisfy sanitary standards are increasing. The major transformations are observed in areas that are under infl uence of industrial enterprises, emissions of which affect soil cover and neighboring water objects. As a result of extraction and processing of gabbro-diabase broken stone on one of mining companies, an aerial technogenic pollution of surrounding agrolandscape of reclaimed lands takes place. In order to identify dust load, an elemental composition of snow cover and superfi cial water was determined under conditions of agrotechnogenesis. As a result, this research showed concentration ratio of some chemical elements, and determined total values and pollution degree of natural waters.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF METHODS OF EXTRACTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF PHYTOSTEROLS
Authors: Филимонова С.М. , Щепочкина О.Ю. , Медведев Ю.В. , Прокофьева В.И. , Комарова А.А.
Published: March 2022

Проведено сравнительное изучение литературных данных о распространении фитостеролов в растениях различных семейств и способов их экстракции. Фитостеролы это группа веществ тетрациклического строения, схожих по строению с холестерином. Фитостеролы входят в состав растительных масел, орехов, зерен, плодов и других частей растений. Они обладают рядом терапевтических эффектов (нарушают всасывание холестерина из пищи и другие). По данным отечественных и зарубежных публикаций метод тонкослойной хроматографии является самым доступным и достоверным для качественной оценки состава извлечений из лекарственного растительного сырья для определения содержания фитостеролов.

A comparative study of the literature data on the distribution of phytosterols in plants of different families and methods of their extraction was carried out. Phytosterols are a group of substances of tetracyclic structure, similar in structure to cholesterol. Phytosterols are part of vegetable oils, nuts, grains, fruits and other parts of plants. They have a number of therapeutic effects (disrupt the absorption of cholesterol from food and others). According to russian and foreign publications, the method of thin-layer chromatography is the most accessible and reliable for qualitative evaluation of the composition of extracts from medicinal plant raw materials to determine the content of phytosterols.
GOLD MORPHOLOGY AND COMPOSITIONS IN OLIVIN WEBSTERITES WITH NICKEL-COPPER NATIVE SULFIDE MINERALIZATION FROM SOLDATSKAYA ULTRABASITE MASSIF (KAMCHATSKY CAPE PENINSULA, EASTERN KAMCHATKA)
Authors: Новаков Р.М.
Published: March 2022

В гипербазитовом массиве г. Солдатской (п-ов Камчатский Мыс), была установлена и исследована самородно-сульфидная медно-никелевая с платиноидами и золотом минерализация, связанная с оливиновыми вебстеритами 2, 5. Самородное золото представлено тонкими выделениями размером от десятых долей до 3 мкм в породообразующих силикатах, реже в пентландитах. По особенностям состава в силикатах выделяются высокопробное золото и золото-серебряная амальгама, где содержание ртути достигает 22.01 мас. . Проведен сравнительный анализ самородного золота из оливиновых вебстеритов с золотом из россыпи р. Ольховой и золотом из гипербазитовых массивов на территории Тувы, показаны их сходство и различия.

In the ultrabasite Soldatskaya massif (Kamchatsky Cape Peninsula) native-sulfi de copper-nickel mineralization with platinoids and gold associated with olivine websterites was established and studied 2, 4. Native gold is represented by fi ne precipitates ranging in size from tenths to 3 microns in rock-forming silicates, less often in pentlandites. By compositional characteristics, high-grade gold and gold-silver amalgam are distinguished in silicates, where the mercury content reaches 22.01 wt. . A comparative analysis of native gold from olivine websterites with gold from the placer of the Olkhovaya river and gold from ultrabasite massifs on the territory of Tuva was made their similarities and differences are shown.
MODEL OF OXYTHERAPY BY RESONANT AND FRACTAL OSCILLATIONS
Authors: Тараненко А.М.
Published: March 2022

Генераторы колебаний в сердце и мозге содержат режимы фрактальных и резонансных колебаний. Взаимонакачка этих колебаний может приводить к бифуркационному переходу фракталов в мультифракталы, и к бифуркациям мультифракталов. Параметр оксигенации может вызывать эти переходы, это объясняет роль окситерапии в лечении неврозов, психозов, ИБС сердца.

Oscillators in the heart and brain contain modes of fractal and resonant vibrations. The mutual pumping of these oscillations can lead to a bifurcation transition of fractals into multifractals, and to bifurcations of multifractals. The oxygenation parameter can cause these transitions, this explains the role of oxytherapy in the treatment of neurosis, psychosis, and coronary heart disease.
ERROR FUNCTION IN EMPIRICAL REGULARITIES OF STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY
Authors: Перфильев М.С.
Published: March 2022

Данная работа посвящена математической химии. В работе рассмотрено дифференциальное уравнение для плотности распределения оптимального соотношения электроотрицательностей и орбитальных радиусов химических элементов и функция, являющаяся его решением. Также проведено математическое моделирование для соотношений электроотрицательностей и атомных радиусов с помощью функции ошибок неэлементарной функции, которая широко используется в теории вероятностей, математической статистике и дифференциальных уравнениях.

This work is devoted to mathematical chemistry. The paper considers a differential equation for the distribution density of the optimal ratio of electronegativity and orbital radii of chemical elements. The function that is its solution is also described here. In addition, mathematical modelling was carried out for the ratio of electronegativity and atomic radii using the error function, a non-elementary function, which is widely used in probability theory, mathematical statistics and differential equations.
PHOTOSYNTHETIC PRODUCTIVITY AND SCOTS PINE (PINUS SYLVESTRIS L.) SHOOTS GROWTH IN FOREST-STEPPE PRE-BАIKAL
Authors: Забуга Г.А. , Забуга В.Ф.
Published: March 2022

С помощью метода инфракрасного газового анализа исследовали изменения скорости видимого СО2-газообмена хвои, рассчитывали на этой основе фотосинтетическую продуктивность (ФП) и измеряли прирост побегов (ПП) кроны сосны обыкновенной (Pinus sylvestris L.), растущей в лесостепи Предбайкалья. Установили, что между текущей (за пентаду) динамикой ФП двулетней хвои и ПП в течение фенофазы роста побегов отсутствовала достоверная статистическая связь, тогда как значимая и высокая корреляция отмечалась между ФП, рассчитанной за отдельные фенофазы, и ПП сосны в их вегетационной динамике.

Using the method of infrared gas analysis, changes in the rate of visible CO2 gas exchange of needles were studied, determine of its photosynthetic productivity, and the crown shoots growth of the Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), growing in the Pre-Baikal forest-steppe. It was found that there was no reliable correlation between the current (pentad) dynamics of the biennial needles photosynthetic productivity and the shoots growth during the phenophase of shoot growth, whereas a signifi cant and high it was between the shoot growth and the photosynthetic productivity calculated for the phenophases or the annual dynamic.
QUALITY OF SCOTS PINE POLLEN DEPENDING ON THE POLLUTION LEVEL OF THE ENVIRONMENT BY SMOKE EMISSIONS OF A THERMAL POWER PLANT
Authors: Махнева С.Г. , Кузьмина Н.А. , Менщиков С.Л.
Published: March 2022

Изучена взаимосвязь качественного и количественного состава аэрополлютантов, аккумулированных в снежном покрове в юго-восточном направлении от Рефтинской ГРЭС, и качества пыльцы сосны обыкновенной. Установлено, что содержание нерастворимых в снеговой воде компонентов загрязняющих веществ создает градиент техногенного загрязнения в юго-восточном направлении от РГРЭС. В градиенте техногенного загрязнения возрастает частота мелкой недоразвитой и гиперплоидной пыльцы сосны и уменьшаются значения некоторых физиологических показателей пыльцы. На удалении 514 км содержание водорастворимой фракции загрязняющих веществ в снеговой воде выше в 410 раз, чем на удалении 12 и 19 км. Токсические эффекты аэрополлютантов коррелируют с содержанием в их составе растворимой подвижной фракции. Об этом свидетельствуют показатели фертильности пыльцы, длины пыльцевой трубки пыльцы и содержания запасных веществ в пыльце, которые связаны обратно пропорциональными зависимостями с содержанием микро- и макроэлементов в снеговой воде.

The relationship between the qualitative and quantitative composition of airborne pollutants accumulated in the snow cover in the southeast direction from the Reftinskaya state district power station and the quality of pollen from pine was studied. It was established that the content of pollutant components insoluble in snow water creates a gradient of technogenic pollution in the southeast direction from the RGRES. The content of the water-soluble fraction of pollutants in snow water is 410 times higher at a distance of 514 km than at a distance of 12 and 19 km. An increase in the frequency of small underdeveloped and hyperploid pine pollen and a decrease in the value of some physiological parameters of pollen in the gradient of technogenic pollution have been established. Pollen fertility indicators, pollen tube lengths and pollen reserve content in pollen are inversely proportional to micro and macro elements in snow water. The toxic effects of airborne pollutants correlate with the content of a soluble mobile fraction in their composition. This is evidenced by pollen fertility indicators, the pollen tube length of the pollen, and the content of reserve substances in pollen, which are inversely proportional to the content of micro and macro elements in snow water.
INFLUENCE OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON THE QUALITY OF THE SPORTS LAWN OF THE TRAINING SITE VOLGOGRAD CITY
Authors: Андриянова А.В. , Тазина С.В. , Зайцев А.А. , Шарафутдинов Х.В.
Published: March 2022

Газон спортивного поля это живая экосистема, которая должна иметь прочную и упругую дернину, быстро восстанавливаться и быть устойчива к болезням и вредителям. Проблема поддержания в таком состоянии газона для России ежегодная. В статье представлены данные влияния комплексных минеральных удобрений разного состава на качество газонной дернины в условиях футбольного поля и даны рекомендации по использованию комплекса удобрений на спортивных объектах. Изучены следующие критериями оценки качества газонной дернины: отрастание газонных трав, цвет травостоя, показатели разрывной нагрузки дернины, лабораторные показатели содержания элементов питания в почве (содержание в почве обменного калия, фосфора, pH, накопление обменного натрия, кальция, магния и серы).

The lawn of a sports fi eld is a living ecosystem that must have a strong and elastic turf, recover quickly and be resistant to diseases and pests. The problem of maintaining the lawn in this state is annual and chronic for Russia. Often players of sports teams, coaches express their desire by giving interviews or commenting on unsuccessful games of teams the desire to play on a good sports lawn, high-quality, with a solid strong grass stand for a long time. Therefore, the aim of the work was to determine the effect of complex mineral fertilizers of various compositions on the quality of the lawn turf in a football fi eld.
SCHEDULE OF HORMONAL DRUGS ADMINISTRATION TO FEMALE RABBITS FOR THE ENHACEMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION
Authors: Окутин А.С. , Куликова Н.И. , Заманов Х.З. , Попов Д.В. , Очиров Б.В. , Косовский Г.Ю.
Published: March 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются результаты исследования по использованию гормональных препаратов в определённом режиме с целью контроля и управления репродуктивными функциями млекопитающих при искусственном осеменении на примере кроликов.

The article discusses the results of hormonal drugs administration to the female rabbits according to the certain schedule with the purpose of monitoring and control of the mammal reproductive functions at the artificial insemination.
RH-CONFLICT IN PREGNANCY
Authors: Иругова Э.З. , Шерхова А.З. , Берекетова М.А. , Нахушева А.Р.
Published: March 2022

В рамках нашей работы мы хотим провести исследование, которое могло бы позволить определить частоту встречаемости резус-конфликта при изосерологической несовместимости матери и плода по системе резус , поговорить о условиях развития данной патологии и проследить зависимость тяжести гемолитической болезни плода/новорожденного от степени повышения титров антител у матери.

As part of our work, we want to conduct a study that could allow us to determine the incidence of RHconfl ict in the isoserological incompatibility of mother and fetus according to the RH system, to talk about the conditions of development of this pathology and to trace the dependence of the severity of hemolytic disease of the fetus/newborn on the degree of increase in antibody titers in the mother.
ANALYSIS OF THE STATE AND USE OF THE LAND FUND VOLGOGRAD REGION
Authors: Ахмедов А.Д. , Галиуллина Е.Ю. , Саушкина Н.В.
Published: March 2022

Целью исследований являлся анализ земель сельскохозяйственного назначения Волгоградской области, их распределение по категориям и формам собственности, выяснение факторов, за счет которых происходили изменения в земельном фонде рассматриваемой территории.

The purpose of the research was to analyze agricultural lands of the Volgograd region, their distribution by categories and forms of ownership, to fi nd out the factors due to which there were changes in the land Fund of the territory under consideration.
ANALYSIS OF THE REQUIREMENTS PRESENTED FOR ELECTRIC DRIVES OF TECHNOLOGICAL MACHINES IN THE INDUSTRY OF CHEMICAL FIBERS AND THREADS FROM POSITIONS OF THE WORKING BODIES OF MACHINES
Authors: Останин С.Ю. , Латыпов Т.С. , Павкин Е.Н. , Рудник П.С.
Published: March 2022

Проведён анализ требований, предъявляемых к электроприводам технологических машин и агрегатов отрасли химических волокон и нитей с позиций рабочих органов машин и агрегатов, реализуемых химико-технологических и молекулярных процессов. Выработаны, научно и технически обоснованы возможные улучшения функций и показателей машин и агрегатов средствами электропривода их рабочих органов.

The analysis of the requirements presented for electric drives of technological machines and aggregates in the industry of chemical fi bers and threads from positions of the working bodies of machines and assemblies, from positions of the implemented by chemical-technological and molecular processes is carried out. The possible improvements in the functions and indicators of machines and units by means of the electric drive of their working bodies have been developed, scientifi cally and technically justifi ed.
A METHOD FOR STUDYING PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROCESSES IN DEEPLY COOLED WATER
Authors: Бордонский Г.С. , Гурулев А.А. , Орлов А.О.
Published: March 2022

Выполнены температурные измерения электрических потенциалов на контактах с образцами льда, легированного различными химическими соединениями. Результаты показали, что при определенной концентрации примесей незамерзшие участки льда могут моделировать физико-химические характеристики переохлажденной воды до 70C.

Temperature measurements of electrical potentials at contacts with ice samples doped with various chemical compounds were carried out. The results showed that at a certain concentration of impurities non-frozen sections of ice can simulate the physicochemical characteristics of supercooled water down to 70C.
GEO QUALIMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL OF ACOUSTIC DISCOMFORT NEAR AERODROME TERRITORIES ON THE BASIS OF AN INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT OF THE DANGER OF NOISE POLLUTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Зибров Г.В. , Умывакин В.М. , Матвиец Д.А.
Published: March 2022

В статье представлены результаты исследования опасности шумового загрязнения окружающей среды на акустическую дискомфортность приаэродромных территорий в районе базирования военной авиации. Для интегральной оценки опасности шумового загрязнения предлагается использовать их геоквалиметрические модели типа средневзвешенных квазигеометрических величин , имеющих вероятностную интерпретацию и системный смысл.

The article presents the results of a study of the dangers of noise pollution of the environment on the acoustic discomfort of the near-aerodrome territories in the military-based area. For an integral assessment of the danger of noise pollution it is proposed to use their geoqualimetric models of the type weighted average quasi-geometric values, which have a probabilistic interpretation and a system meaning.
The Holy Land eschatological Chronotope in old Russian Pilgrimages (on the example of the Hegumen Danielʾs "Pilgrimage")
Authors: Бедина Н.Н.
Published: March 2022

В статье анализируются пространственно-временные характеристики образа Святой Земли в сочинении XII в. «Житье и хожение Данила, Русьскыя земли игумена». В основе анализа лежит текст «Хожения» в первой редакции, подготовленный к изданию с комментариями и исследованиями под общим руководством проф. Г.М. Прохорова в 2007 г. Этот книжный памятник стал образцом для всех последующих восточнославянских хождений, которые вошли в круг исследовательских интересов архим. Леонида (Кавелина), занимавшегося в том числе изданием и комментированием русской паломнической литературы XIV–XVIII вв. Автор статьи выявляет эсхатологический характер описания Святой Земли, который обусловлен литургическим мировидением автора текста. Места и события Священной истории, с ними связанные, воспринимаются игум. Даниилом через опыт православного Богослужения. Эсхатологической перспективой, воспринятой из византийской литургической традиции, определена внутренняя логика повествования — от смерти к воскресению, — не совпадающая с хронологической или маршрутно-географической логикой самого путешествия.

The article analyzes the spatial and temporal characteristics of the Holy Land image in the XII century work — "Life and pilgrimage of Danil, the Russian Land hegumen". The analysis is based on the text of the "Pilgrimage" in the first wording, prepared for publication with comments and research under the general guidance of prof. G. M. Prokhorov in 2007. This bookish monument becomes a model for all subsequent East Slavic pilgrimages, which entered the circle of Archimandrite Leonid (Kavelin) research interests. He was engaged in publishing and commenting on Russian pilgrim literature of the XIV–XVIII centuries, among other things. The author reveals the eschatological character of the Holy Land description, which was due to the authorʾsliturgical worldview. The places and the Sacred History events associated with them are perceived by hegumen Daniel through the Orthodox Worship experience. The eschatological perspective, taken from the Byzantine liturgical tradition, defines the reasoning behind of the narrative — from death to resurrection. It does not coincide with the chronological or route-geographical journey logic.
Descriptions of monasteries as a type of scientific publication in church archeology of the XIXth – beginning of XXth century
Authors: Сукина Л.Б.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматриваются описания монастырей как особый вид научной публикации, репрезентирующий результаты исследовательской деятельности в сфере церковной археологии. В России в XIX — начале XX в. были изданы несколько сотен исторических, историко-статистических, церковно-исторических и иных описаний знаменитых и малоизвестных монашеских обителей. Они и сейчас сохраняют высокую информационную ценность для науки. Автор статьи впервые дает описаниям монастырей видовую характеристику с учетом современных методологических подходов в историографии. Основное внимание уделено творческим и коммуникативным стратегиям, способу историописания, практиковавшемуся их составителями. В этом контексте рассматривается ученая деятельность архим. Леонида (Кавелина) и его коллег, чьи труды по описанию монастырей составляют важную часть наследия отечественной исторической науки.

The paper examines the descriptions of monasteries as a special type of scientific publication representing the results of research activities in the field of church archeology. In Russia in the 19th – early 20thcenturies, several hundred historical, historical-statistical, church-historical and other descriptions of famous and little-known monasteries were published. They still retain a high information value for science. The author of the paper for the first time gives the descriptions of monasteries a specific characteristic, taking into account modern methodological approaches in historiography. The main attention is paid to creative and communicative strategies, the way of writing history, practiced by their compilers. In this context, the author examines the scientific activity of Archimandrite Leonid (Kavelin) and his colleagues, whose works on the description of monasteries constitute an important part of the heritage of Russian historical science.
Contribution of Archimandrite Leonid (Kavelin) to the study of the history of the Vladimir Eparchy
Authors: Каламкарова Е.(.С.
Published: March 2022

В статье представлен обзор публикаций архимандрита Леонида (Кавелина), посвященный истории монастырей, храмов и служителей Церкви Владимирской губернии, среди которых наиболее подробно рассматривается его книга «Историческое и археологическое описание первоклассного Успенского женского монастыря в городе Александрове Владимирской губернии». Отдельное исследование проведено автором статьи в отношении малоизвестных фактов благотворного влияния архим. Леонида на деятельность молодых церковных историков из духовенства Владимирской епархии. Ряд эпистолярных источников, использованных в статье, впервые вводится в научный оборот в составе комплекса нарративов об Успенском женском монастыре в г. Александрове. Исследования о. Леонида о Владимирской епархии получают в настоящей работе новое осмысление.

The article presents an overview of the publications of Archimandrite Leonid (Kavelin) devoted to the history of monasteries, temples and ministers of the Church of the Vladimir province, among which the most detailed his book is considered: "Historical and archaeological description of the first-class Assumption Convent in the city of Alexandrov, Vladimir province". An individual study was conducted by the author the article regarding the little-known facts of the beneficial influence of archimandrite Leonid on the activities of young church historians from the clergy of the Vladimir Eparchy. A number of epistolary sources used in the article are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time as part of a complex of narratives about the Assumption Convent in the city of Alexandrov. Father Leonid's research on the Vladimir Diocese is given a new meaning in this work.
Main description of the Voskresenskiy new Jerusalem Monastery of 1875 and Patriarch Nikon’s books
Authors: Севастьянова С.К.
Published: March 2022

В Главной Описи Воскресенского монастыря 1875 г. охарактеризованы 69 манускриптов с вкладными записями Патриарха Никона. Особенности их презентации раскрыты в сравнении с описаниями Воскресенского собрания XIX в. И.П. Сахаровым, П.М. Строевым, архимандритов Амфилохия (Казанского-Сергиевского) и Леонида (Кавелина), следовавших методике катологизации греческих манускриптов Ф.Х. Маттеи. Различия в описании книг объяснены целями исследователей. Обзор книжных вложений Патриарха Никона раскрыл его замысел воспитать из насельников Нового Иерусалима православное братство, начитанное в святых отцах и агиографии, библейско-богословской литературе и церковном законодательстве, и способное осмыслить Русскую Церковь в ее единстве и оплотом Вселенского православия. Публикуются фрагменты Описи 1875 г.

69 manuscripts with supplementary entries by Patriarch Nikon are described in detail in the Main Inventory of the Resurrection Monastery of 1875. The peculiarities of their presentation are revealed in comparison with the descriptions of the Resurrection collection of the 19th century — I.P. Sakharov, P.M. Stroev, archimandrites Amfilokhiy (Kazan-Sergievsky) and Leonid (Kavelin), who followed the method of cathologizing the Greek manuscripts by F.Kh. Mattei. The differences in book descriptions are explained by the goals of the researchers. A review of Patriarch Nikon's book investments revealed his plan to educate the Orthodox brotherhood from the inhabitants of New Jerusalem, read in the holy fathers and hagiography, biblical and theological literature and church legislation, capable of comprehending the Russian Church in its unity and the stronghold of Ecumenical Orthodoxy. Fragments of the Inventory of 1875 are published.
Return to the Motherland: Alexey Valerianovich Bragin-Bobrinsky notes and memoirs
Authors: Матонин В.Н.
Published: March 2022

В публикации представлены сведения о династии архангельских военных и судейских чиновников Брагиных из домашнего архива жителя Архангельска Вадима Николаевича Брагина (1935-2015) и воспоминания его племянника Алексея Валериановича Брагина-Бобринского (1938-2014). В воспоминаниях идет речь о жизни Брагиных-Бобринских в эмиграции (1918-1960). Алексей Валерианович Брагин-Бобринский — сын белого офицера Валериана Флегонтовича Брагина и графини Юлии Владимировны Бобринской. Род Бобринских ведет начало от А.Г. Бобринского, внебрачного сына Екатерины II и ее фаворита Г.Г. Орлова.

The publication presents information about the Bragin dynasty — Arkhangelsk military and judicial officials. Data are from the home archive of Vadim Nikolaevich Bragin (1935-2015), a resident of Arkhangelsk, and the memoirs of his nephew Alexei Valerianovich Bragin-Bobrinsky (1935-2015). The memoirs are about the Bragins-Bobrinskys life in exile (1918-1960). Alexey Valerianovich Bragin-Bobrinsky is a son of White officer Valerian Flegontovich Bragin and Countess Yulia Vladimirovna Bobrinskaya. The Bobrinsky family originates from A.G. Bobrinsky — an illegitimate son of Catherine II and her favorite G.G. Orlov.