bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Paradoxical World of Young People's Information Behavior
Authors: Shenton Andrew
Published: March 2022

Although thousands of articles about information behavior have been published in recent years, little attention has been given to the paradoxes that emerge in terms of either the features of such behavior or the investigation of it through research. This article draws on a wide range of studies, many conducted by the author, to explore 10 particular paradoxes that are apparent in the information behavior of children and young people. Several indicate discrepancies between theory and practice, whereas others show that when some priorities are addressed, other areas of concern may suffer.
Multicultural Cinderella: A Collaborative Project in an Elementary School
Authors: Alexander Linda , Morton Mary Lou
Published: March 2022

This project was the result of a collaborative effort between the School of Library and Information Science and College of Education at the University of South Florida and the Egypt Lake Elementary School in Tampa, Florida. Versions of the Cinderella story from around the world were used in reading classes to stimulate awareness of cultural diversity and to serve as reading enrichment for 21 elementary students. According to feedback from students, reading teachers, library media specialists, and principal participants, the project resulted in students' increased interest in cultures and learning of general ontent information.
Cooperation Between School Libraries and Public Libraries to Promote Enjoyment of Reading: Experiences from Bærum, Norway
Authors: Øyno Ellen
Published: March 2022

To enjoy reading you must have good reading ability and have access to books. It is vital for children to have easy access to books. Parents, teachers, and librarians influences children's reading in different ways. By working together, these adults can stimulate children's reading activity even more. In the municipality of Bærum in Norway, the cooperation between the school library and the public library is well organized and may be one of the reasons why our children are much better readers then the Norwegian average. The Bærum children have easy access to books, and the school curriculum stimulates reading activities.
Through Members' Eyes: A Survey of the Membership of the International Association of School Librarianship
Authors: Knuth Rebecca
Published: March 2022

50% of the members of International Association of School Librarianship (IASL) responded to a survey designed to collect quantitative and qualitative information on IASL's meaning to members and their perceptions as to organizational functioning and the personal, professional, international, and national impact of IASL's programs and activities. Statistically significant responses indicate that IASL members from Third World countries have a more intense commitment to the IASL, rate its impact higher, and value some of its activities more. Members agree that IASL's value lies in its synthesis of professional focus on school librarianship and orientation toward internationalism.
Teachers' Perceptions of School Libraries: Comparisons from Tokyo and Honolulu
Authors: Nakamura Yuriko
Published: March 2022

A survey of teachers' perceptions of school libraries was conducted in 1998 in Ohta-ku in Tokyo, Japan and in the Honolulu District in Hawaii, USA. The results were compared to find similarities and differences and to examine possible influences on the development of school libraries in these locations. Most survey respondents in Ohta-ku and Honolulu acknowledged the importance of the pedagogical role of school libraries and school librarians. Teachers in Honolulu had higher expectations of service from school librarians than did teachers in Ohta-ku. This result was probably due to differences in policy and in the availability of trained school library personnel. There were some other interesting differences between the survey responses of teachers from Ohta-ku and Honolulu, probably because of major differences in the nature of school library development in the two areas.
The Training Needs of School Library Staff for Service Delivery to Disabled Students
Authors: Murray Janet
Published: March 2022

Staff development programs dealing with library service to students with disabilities are scarce. A four-year study that evaluated school library services offered to disabled students in two Australian states considered staff development needs. The study assessed the availability of staff development activities for school library staff that would assist them in teaching, communicating, and providing for the information needs of disabled students. Results showed that there were limited opportunities for school librarians to participate in such programs beyond those offered in individual schools to the teaching staff as a whole. There is a need for library-specific staff development programs that cover policy formulation, collection development, and adaptive technology aspects of library services for disabled students. Professional education courses should also cover this area as an integrated element of the core curriculum. A model for staff development programs is suggested.
Potential of Ideonella sakaiensis bacteria in Degrading Plastic Waste Type Polyethylene Terephthalate
Authors: Juliana Sherina , Parhusip Mia , Simanullang Argoby , Tita Elisabeth , Irawati Wahyu
Published: March 2022

Polyethylene terephathalate (PET) is a type of plastic content that is commonly is difficult to degrade so that it has an impact on global environmental problems. Plastic waste pollution needs to be overcome by using environmentally friendly methods to accelerate the PET plastic biodegradation process. Biodegradation is the use of microorganism activity to decompose plastic compounds so as to reduce the volume of waste. Ideonella sakaiensis is a bacterium that produces PETase enzymes that play a role in degrading PET. This literature review aims to determine the potential of Ideonella sakaiensis encoding the PETase gene in degrading polyethylene terephathalate plastic waste by discussing three focus studies, namely: 1) the potential of Ideonella sakaiensis, 2) the characteristics of polyethylene terephathalate plastic waste, 3) the relationship between the PETase coding gene and the degradation of polyethylene plastic waste terephathalate. Biodegradation of plastic waste Polyethylene terephathalate using Ideonella sakaiensis which has the potential to degrade PET faster with the PETase enzyme. The biodegradation mechanism carried out involves the process of transforming the PETase coding gene from I. sakaiensis to Escherichia coli bacteria influenced by pH and the effectiveness of the PETase enzyme work until the use of harvested products interacts with Polyethylene terephathalate plastic waste, which decomposes plastic waste.ÃÂ
STUDY OF ADDITIONAL ASCORBIC ACID ON ENRICHMENT OF Artemia sp. AS FEED FOR PATIN FISH LARVA
Authors: Kristiany Maria Gorety Eny , Prabowo Guntur , Suharyadi Suharyadi
Published: March 2022

Based on the 2019 Cultivation Fisheries statistical data, the catfish commodity is one of the fishery commodities prioritized for development by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. The pattern of rearing larvae to the production of catfish fry needs to be managed properly, especially in terms of feed. The natural food that is usually given as larvae feed is Artemia sp. Artemia enrichment with the addition of ascorbic acid is expected to increase the immunity of catfish larvae so that their survival increases as well. This study aims to examine the use of ascorbic acid as a nutrient enrichment material for artemia which is used as feed for catfish larvae. This study aims to examine the effect of ascorbic acid as an enrichment agent for Artemia sp. given as feed for catfish larvae. This research was conducted by comparing the survival and growth of catfish larvae fed with Artemia sp. which had been enriched by adding ascorbic acid and were fed artemia without ascorbic acid enrichment. Catfish larvae were reared in an aquarium container with a stocking density of 50 fish/L. The study was conducted on catfish larvae D2 to D15. Each treatment was repeated 5 times. Based on observations, it is known that catfish larvae fed Artemia feed enriched with ascorbic acid and without ascorbic acid produced growth that was not significantly different. However, catfish larvae fed Artemia feed enriched with ascorbic acid resulted in better survival and significantly different. ascorbic acid can be well absorbed by artemia sp. and is good given as an enrichment material for Artemia sp. which will be used as feed for catfish larvae.
THE INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT ACLIMATIZATION TIMES ON SURVIVAL RATE AND GROWTH OF VANAME SHRIMP (Litopeneaus vannamei)
Authors: Satria Iin , Marzuki Muhammad , Scabra Andre Rachmat , Setyono Bagus Dwi Hari
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the best acclimatization time for survival rate and growth of vaname shrimp. This research was carried out of for 22 days, started from February 5 to 26, 2021 at the Laboratory of Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram. The research method used a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 3 replications. Thus in this study there were 15 experimental units. As a treatment is the difference acclimatization periode was the decrease in salinity as follows : Treatment 1 : no decrease in salinity (30 ppt). Treatment 2 : 1 day decreased salinity (30 ppt, 0 ppt). Treatment 3 : 2 day decreased in salinity (30 ppt, 15 ppt, 0 ppt). Treatment 4 : 3 day decreased in salinity (30 ppt, 20 ppt, 10 ppt, 0 ppt). Treatment 5 : 4 day decreased in salinity (30 ppt, 23 ppt, 15 ppt, 8 ppt, 0 ppt). The results showed that the vaname shrimp that were kept at low salinity using acclimatization method had noticeable effect on survival rate. The value of survival rate between 1 % - 73 %, has an absolute weight between 0.0433 gram – 0.1802 gram and an absolute length bewtween 1.1 cm – 2.9 cm with food conversion ratio 0.1285 – 3.937. The oxygen consumption rate between 0.073 – 0.113.
Implementation of problem-solving learning model assisted by student worksheets to improve critical thinking skills in the context of reaction rate
Authors: Is'ad Nadhifa , Sukarmin Sukarmin
Published: March 2022

This research aims to describe the implementation of the problem-solving learning model, students' activities, critical thinking skills, learning outcomes, and students' responses toward learning model implementation. Methods of the research used are pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. The research subjects were 36 students of class 11th grade MIPA 1 at Senior High School 19 Surabaya, Indonesia. It is found that the problem-solving learning model was implemented during two meetings obtained an average percentage of 96.57% and 98.68%. Secondly, students' relevant activities for enhancing critical thinking skills during two meetings received 96.24% and 97.61%. Thirdly, critical thinking skills on the four indicators have increased in the high criteria as the N-gain score represents for the interpretation indicator is 0.86, analysis is 0.75, evaluation is 0.86, and inference is 0.89. Fourth, student learning outcomes classically get a percentage of 97.22%. Fifth, students give positive responses to implementing the problem-solving learning model assisted by student worksheets with a responses percentage of 94.61%. The result represented that the problem-solving learning model assisted by student worksheets can train students' critical thinking skills on reaction rate material.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Kepemilikan Institusional, Leverage Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Bank, Lembaga Pembiayaan, Dan Asuransi Yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Sabilah Riska Citra , Fachri Helman
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, kepemilikan institusional, dan leverage terhadap manajemen laba. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 69 perusahaan pada sektor keuangan dengan sub sektor bank, lembaga pembiayaan, dan asuransi tahun 2015-2018 melalui metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis koefisien korelasi berganda, analisis koefisien determinasi, uji F dan uji t.Hasil penelitian pada uji asumsi klasik menunjukkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal, tidak mengandung multikolinieritas, bebas dari gejala autokorelasi, model penelitian yang digunakan adalah model linier, dan tidak terjadi heteroskedatisitas. Sedangkan uji analisis regresi linier berganda menghasilkan persamaan regresi berganda Y = -0,343 + 0,015X₁ - 0,001X₂ + 0,000X₃. Koefisien korelasi berganda menunjukan antara ukuran perusahaan, kepemilikan institusional, dan leverage terhadap manajemen laba hubungannya rendah. Analisis koefisien determinasi menyatakan bahwa 15% pengaruh terhadap manajemen laba dapat dijelaskan oleh ukuran perusahaan, kepemilikan institusional, dan leverage. Uji F menunjukan ukuran perusahaan, kepemilikan institusional, dan leverage secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap Manajemen Laba. Uji t menunjukan kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Sedangkan ukuran perusahaan dan leverage berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba.
Mekanisme Pembiayaan Fintech Peer to Peer Lending Syariah Bagi UMKM di Indonesia
Authors: Subardi Hani Meilita Purnama
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik pembiayaan yang telah diterapkan pada Fintech Peer to Peer Lending Berbasis Syariah bagi UMKM serta akad apa saja yang digunakan. Selanjutnya akad pembiayaan ini akan ditinjau berdasarkan aturan yang berlaku dari segi fatwa DSN MUI dan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Syariah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Literatur Review dengan objek penelitiannya adalah Fintech Ammana.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Fintech Pembiayaan Peer To Peer Lending Syariah yang telah diterapkan oleh Ammana.id dalam membantu pembiayaan pada UMKM telah sesuai dengan aturan yang telah ditetapkan.
Pengaruh Halal Brand Image dan Celebrity Endorser Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kosmetik (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswi Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak Yang Menggunakan Produk Kosmetik Wardah)
Authors: M. Neni Triana , Meutianingrum Farah Juniati
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh halal brand image dan celebrity endorser terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kosmetik (studi kasus pada mahasiswi Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak yang menggunakan produk kosmetik Wardah). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak dari beberapa program studi yang menggunakan produk kosmetik Wardah. Jumlah sampel 100 orang responden menggunakan teknik sampling purposive sampling, kemudian mengolah data menggunakan SPSS.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa halal brand image memiliki pengaruh signifika terhadap keputusan pembelian, sedangkan celebrity endorser tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa konsumen produk kosmetik memilih produk wardah karena jaminan kehalalannya.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Berdasarkan Rasio Likuiditas, Leverage, Aktivitas, dan Profitabilitas Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Pada Koperasi Karyawan Sejahtera PTPN XIII
Authors: Cindyros Cindyros , Safitri Heni
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kondisi laporan keuangan berdasarkan rasio likuiditas, leverage, aktivitas, dan profitabilitas untuk menilai kinerja keuangan pada koperasi Karyawan Sejahtera PTPN XIII selama periode Tahun 2017 – 2019. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan berupa Neraca dan Perhitungan Sisa Hasil Usaha Tahun 2017 – 2019. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi/dokumenter. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rasio Likuiditas, Leverage, Aktivitas, dan Profitabilitas.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi kinerja keuangan pada koperasi Karyawan Sejahtera PTPN XIII dari rasio likuiditas yaitu tiga rasio dalam kondisi buruk. Rasio leverage kedua rasio dalam kondisi baik. Rasio aktivitas kedua rasio dalam kondisi buruk dan satu rasio dalam kondisi sangat baik. Dari rasio profitabilitas tiga rasio dalam kondisi sangat baik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil laporan keuangan koperasi Karyawan Sejahtera PTPN XIII untuk Tahun 2017 – 2019 dalam kondisi buruk, baik, dan sangat baik.
Pengaruh Faktor Intrinsik dan Faktor Esktrinsik Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil Di Pengadilan Tinggi Pontianak
Authors: Pitriani Pitriani , Yasmin Devi
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor intrinsik dan faktor ekstrinsik terhadap kepuasan kerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Pengadilan Tinggi Pontianak. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sampling jenuh, dengan sampel sebanyak 66 Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Pengadilan Tinggi Pontianak. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi, uji simultan, dan uji t.Hasil persamaan regresi linier berganda Y =  2,187 + 0,055X1 + 0,380X2. Hasil koefisien korelasi berganda (R) didapat nilai korelasi 0,490 menunjukkan hubungan yang cukup. Untuk hasil koefisien determinasi (R2) diperoleh hasil 0,240 yang berarti bahwa pengaruh faktor intrinsik dan faktor ekstrinsik  terhadap kepuasan kerja sebesar 24,00% dan sisanya sebesar 76,00% merupakan peranan dari variabel lain di luar penelitian ini. Untuk hasil pengujian simultan diperoleh nilai F hitung 9,952 > F tabel 3,14 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor intrinsik dan faktor ekstrinsik secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Pengadilan Tinggi Pontianak. Hasil uji t pengaruh faktor intrinsik secara parsial terhadap kepuasan kerja diketahui nilai t hitung 0,554 < t tabel 1,998 maka H0 diterima, artinya faktor intrinsik secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Sedangkan uji parsial faktor ekstrinsik secara parsial terhadap kepuasan kerja diketahui nilai t hitung 3,156 > t tabel 1,998 maka Ha diterima, artinya faktor ekstrinsik secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja.
Level of physical activity of Indonesian esport athletes in the piala Presiden esport 2019
Authors: Paramitha Sandey Tantra , Hasan Muhamad Fahmi , Ilsya Marisa Noviyanti Fajrah , Anggraeni Leni , Gilang Ramadhan Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Background: In the past years, Esport has been a phenomenon. It lies in a discussion of whether accepting esport as a part of sport categories or not. In fact, many argue about this because it has an impact on the physical activity and lifestyle of the players. This study focuses on the analysis of physical activity and lifestyle of esport athletes competing in annual sporting events throughout Indonesia. Method:  In this study data collected from 50 athletes consisting of all men. The measurement method used in measuring the level of physical activity is the International Physical Activities Questionnaire (IPAQ). Result: From the completed questionnaire, it was found that the level of physical activity of the athletes reached 3120.2 (± 24.3) METs. This figure shows that athletes are still included in the category of high physical activity. Conclusion: The average level of physical activity of esport athletes is in the high category.
Improvement Physical Fitness Level on Mountain Climbing Athletes: High-Intensity Interval Training and Oregon Circuit Training Effect
Authors: Festiawan Rifqi , Lim Boon Hooi  , Kartono Pramdhan  , Masnur Ali  , Arief Nuryadin
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to compare the impact of giving High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) and Oregon Circuit Training on cardiorespiratory endurance abilities. This study used an experimental method with a two group pretest-posttest design. The study population consisted of 20 people, the sample was determined by the total sampling method so that a sample of 20 people was obtained, the sample was then divided into two groups, the HIIT group (10 people) and the Oregon Circuit Training (10 people). The instrument used was the Multistage Fitness Test (MFT). Data analysis using Paired T-Test and Independent T-Test. The results showed that there was an effect of High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) on the increase in VO2 Max (ρ value = 0.001), there was an effect of Oregon Circuit Training on the increase in VO2 Max (ρ value = 0.002) and, there was no significant effect comparison between High Intensity. Interval Training (HIIT) and Oregon Circuit Training (ρ value = 0.759), the conclusion is that the increase in cardiorespiratory endurance ability is influenced by the provision of both types of exercise but there is no significant comparison of the effects between the two, as well as the High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) training method. ) showed more effective results (39, 69%). From these results, the HIIT training method or Oregon Circuit Training can be an alternative exercise to increase VO2 Max and can be used for further research with different variables.
Effect of hydration education with whatsapp group media in increasing in fluid knowledge, fluid intake and hydration status of football athletes
Authors: Dieny Fillah Fithra , Berlian Buntarlan Anggia , Ratna Noer Etika , Nissa Choirun
Published: March 2022

This study aim to determine the effectiveness of WhatsApp group social media use to increase knowledge, fluid intake hydration status among football athletes. This  type  of  research  is  experimental on athletes aged 15-18 years old in Bantolo football club. As many as 30 athletes were taken as sample by using consecutive sampling, divided into 3 groups. Nutritional information interventions regarding fluid regulation for athletes were given within a month by using different media for each group; PowerPoint (GPP), Whatsapp (GWA), and leaflet for control group. After the intervention there was an increase of knowledge in the GPP and the GWA. The subject has increase in fluid intake on the day before exercise, the training day and the day after. The increase in fluid intake for the training day was in the Control Group, GPP, and GWA. And after the intervention there was an increase in hydration status before training in the GPP, the GWA and in the hydration status after training there was an increase in the Control Group, the GPP, GWA. Thus, from the study, it could be concluded that Whatsapp is the most effective medium to increase nutritional knowledge and fluid intake the day before training, trainingday and day after exercise and hydration status before and after.Providing information using Whatsapp media is more effective in increasing nutritional knowledge, fluid intake and hydration status.
Effectiveness body weight strength training and plyometric in the speed and agility taekwondo athletes
Authors: Noha Zulkarnain Alfian , Kristiyanto Agus , Rachma Noer
Published: March 2022

From the observation of 24 athletes Taekwondo Jayabaya produced as much as 79.1% - 95.8% of athletes have the physical ability, especially the speed and agility under average value. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of exercises body weight strength training and plyometric to increase physical ability. The study used an experimental research method with a quasi-experimental type using a 2x2 factorial design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria. The total number of samples used is 24 athletes who will be divided into 2 exercise groups. The study was conducted on the Jayabaya Taekwondo team for 6 weeks. Data collection techniques used 35 meters speed test and Illinois agility run test. Variable variance analysis using MANOVA test. In the MANOVA test, the value is obtained sig. multivariate test (0.00) and between subjects effects test of exercise on speed and agility (0.00). The results of descriptive statistics on exercises body weight strength training and plyometric on speed time (5.12)>(4.57), and agility time (19.53)> (17.64). The conclusion of this study is that body weight strength training and plyometric exercises significantly affect the physical ability of taekwondo athletes.training was Plyometric more effective in increasing the speed and agility of taekwondo athletes during the 6-week training program.
Sports and health physical education issues in online learning during the covid-19 pandemic in madrasah ibtidaiyah 5 north Lampung
Authors: Santoso Nurhadi , Dwi cahyo Anggoro , Wiyanto Agus
Published: March 2022

In some countries, the Covid-19 pandemic has become a disaster that causes serious problems, including in the field of Education. This research aims to find out the problem of physical education learning in online learning in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses qualitative methods. The research subject is upper-class students from MIN 5 North Lampung school year 2020/2021, as much 106. The instruments the authors use are designed based on previous literature. Interview data is analyzed using content analysis. In most physical education activities interviewed by PJOK MIN 5 North Lamupung education teachers, the total sample of research used in the study was 111 subjects, taking subjects using total sampling techniques. The findings revealed physical education learning problems in PJOK online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic: online learning problems in teachers, limited innovation in online learning, teacher control during PJOK online learning, task problems in students. While the problem in students found difficult to access in online learning, students' interest is lacking in online learning PJOK, limited devices in accessing online learning, facilities, and infrastructure that do not support PJOK.
Drive-Thru community pharmacy in the “New Normal Era”: An innovation in pharmaceutical services and its socio-economic impact
Authors: Jacqueline A. Padilla  , Erwin M. Faller
Published: March 2022

The new normal has become the “now normal”. Indeed, it is now inevitable that the health care system has changed, including the pharmaceutical services. A big evolution has taken place which will correspond to a huge change in pharmaceutical practice in order to keep abreast with the new normal and continue rendering pharmaceutical services and access to the community. The emergence of new ideas in order to meet the demands of the society in terms of pharmaceutical services while keeping the community safe from contamination with the coronavirus has taken a tool. This pandemic situation has indeed opened an avenue of new pharmaceutical services like Drive-Thru Pharmacy, Telepharmacy and Door-to-Door Delivery of Medicines. However, the full practice of these pharmaceutical services are not yet fully developed and accepted. Several studies have indicated that during the pandemic community pharmacist have faced ample challenges like emotional exhaustion (13.39%) and depersonalization (5.64%) which were higher in comparison to pre-Covid-19 situation. Indeed, Pharmacist are experiencing burnout with work from the demands of the consumers but supplies are limited. Truly, the Covid-19 pandemic has created a great havoc in the pharmaceutical industry especially during the lockdowns. Though market trends for Drive-Thru Pharmacy is suggestively positive but the actual materialization of this new pharmaceutical service innovation is left to be further studied for full global development and acceptability. This review aims to elucidate the possible good benefit of Drive-Thru pharmacy especially during the pandemic. Its birth, challenges, potential market trend and socio-economic implications shall be discussed and its corresponding correlation.
Phytochemical composition and toxicity study of the aqueous extract of the leaves of Vernonia colorata (Willd.) Drake in Wistar rats
Authors: SAWADOGO Paténéma  , SAWADOGO Touwindséda Aimée  , DA Filkpièrè Léonard  , TINDANO Basile  , OUEDRAOGO Youssoufou  , BELEMTOUGRI Gourounga Raymond
Published: March 2022

The aim of the work is to study phytochemical composition and acute and subacute toxicities of the aqueous extract of leaves of Vernonia colorata (AEVC). The acute toxicity study was performed by administering a single oral dose of AEVC of 5000 mg/kg body weight (bw) to female Wistar rats. For toxicity study, the treatments were administered orally for 28 consecutive days. The control group received distilled water (10 mg/kg bw). The test groups received doses of 100, 500 and 1000 mg/kg bw respectively and the satellite groups received distilled water (satellite control) and extract at the maximum dose of 1000 mg/kg bw (satellite). Acute toxicity assessment showed that the LD50 is greater than 5000 mg/kg bw. The study of the biochemical parameters showed a very significant decrease (p ˂ 0.01) in ALAT at a dose of 100 mg/kg bw, thus reflecting the extract hepatoprotective effect. The results also showed an arise of phosphatemia (p ˂ 0.01) at doses of 500 and 1000 mg/kg bw. For the hematological parameters, the red blood cell count increased significantly (p ˂ 0.05) at the dose of 100 and 500 mg/kg bw and very significantly (p ˂ 0.01) at the dose of 1000 mg/kg bw. On the other hand, a highly significant (p ˂ 0.001) decrease in platelets was observed. From these results, we conclude that in therapy, the use of Vernonia colorata extract in the medium term would not present a risk of toxicit.
Juazeirinho Paraíba: Brazil and its rain oscillations
Authors: Raimundo Mainar de Medeiros  , Luciano Marcelo Fallé Saboya  , Romildo Morant de Holanda  , Moacyr Cunha Filho  , Manoel Viera de França  , Wagner Rodolfo de Araújo
Published: March 2022

In the semi-arid region, where water resources are scarce and seriously extinct due to excessive exploitation, it is essential to estimate water needs with greater precision, In this view, the objective is to analyze and understand the variability of rainfall rates and the evaporative power of the municipality of Juazeirinho - Paraiba in the period 1962-2018, The monthly and annual precipitation data for the 57-year period were obtained by the Executive Agency for Water Management of the State of Paraiba, and the graphs of annual variations, Monthly and seasonal averages of precipitation to satisfactorily represent the region's pluviometry regime the software Estimated-T estimated the thermal data for the same period of the rainfall data, where the evaporative indices were calculated by the computation of the water balance, The analysis of the spatial and temporal variability of rainfall provides information on how rural and urban people should establish measures for capturing rainwater and storing it using the wettest period, The variations in rainfall over the years are linked to the phenomena of macromeso and microscales, being of great influence for the rainfall regimes of the municipality, Possibility of extreme climatic events due to the high spatial-temporal variability of precipitation will provide drought events as well as intense precipitation in a short time interval.
Sonography of the wrist joint: Pathologic conditions
Authors: Bahaaedin A Elkhader
Published: March 2022

Background: Proper and quick diagnosis of the musculoskeletal abnormalities is important to avoid any future defect. Objectives: To estimate the accomplishment of sonographic investigation in evaluating several kinds of wrist joint disorders. Methods: This prospective study was achieved at Khartoum state hospitals for a period of 2 years; on 175 participants 100 males and 75 females their age ranging from 18 to 63 who came to ultrasound department had wrist joint pain. Medical history and informed consent were taken. Results: Spectrum of wrist joint disorders found out by ultrasound, ganglion cysts 18.29% (32 of 175), joint effusion 14.29% (25 of 175), triangular fibrocartilage complex tear 13.14% (23 of 175), carpal tunnel syndrome 12 % ( 21 of 175), arthritis 10.86 % (19 of 175), scapholunate tear 8.57 % (15 of 175), tenosynovitis 8% ( 14 of 175), avascular necrosis 8% (14 of 175),tendon tear 4% (7 of 175) and Neoplasm 2.86% (5 of 175). Conclusion: Ultrasound become widespread method in assessment of musculoskeletal system. It became a first-line in diagnostic purposes. Its perfect features make it trustable and safety modality to evaluate the assortment of wrist abnormalities.
Agro morphological characterization of fifteen (15) new lines of yellow maize obtained after gamma irradiation of seeds of the EV8728 variety in Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: KOUADIO Akessé Blaise  , AYOLIE Koutoua  , KONAN N’Guessan Olivier  , KOUADIO Kouamé Léonard  , KONE Sié Kissomanbien  , SORO Chigata Lohona  , KOFFI Tahia Jean Yves  , SORO Dogniméton
Published: March 2022

Maize (Zea mays L.) is one of the cereals with many economic and nutritional interests. However, maize cultivation faces the challenges of climate change. This phenomenon leads to the soils unproductivity and many crops including maize. Thus, to address this problem, fifteen new yellow maize lines were evaluated in the field on the basis of their agromorphological characteristics (pre-flowering and flowering). Descriptive analysis of the collected data revealed significant diversity among the studied lines. Thus, based on growth parameters, lines L95A, L95B, L30, L72A and L91 showed large growth with larger photosynthetic area compared to control line (L1). In contrast, lines L48 and L54 showed small size and shape. Regarding flowering parameters, lines L48 and L54 showed a very late inflorescence (62 days on average for both organs) compared to 50 days for the early lines (L99, L89, L1, L95B and L95A). The inflorescence of the other lines is intermediate. The time of appearance of 50% pollen and silk varied (1 to 3 days) from one lineage to another and on the same plant (monoecious plant). The silk and panicle of lines were dominated by purple and green color, respectively. The majority of lines had spikes well covered by the spathes except for lines L46, L99 and L72A where the spike tip remained open revealing the spike grains. The roots are mostly stilt type (adventive) with two insertion nodes (underground and above ground).
Problems Relating to the Acquisition of Practical Laboratory Skills in Physics and Associated Cognitive Learning in College of Health Technology, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: E Okokon  , N.D. Allahoki  , Q.E Essien  , C. E. Unoh
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to Problems Relating to the Acquisition of Practical Laboratory Skills in Physics and Associated Cognitive Learning in College of Health Technology, Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria. In pursuance of this purpose, three research questions were raised from which three null hypotheses were formulated. Ex-post-facto design was adopted for the study. The population of the study consisted of 165 Physics year one students from three departments in the College of Health Technology, Calabar of Cross River State. A simple random sampling technique was used to select 83 physics students from the three departments and three physics lecturers was also select using purposive sampling technique. Two research-designed instruments were used in this study for data collection: Practical Physics Achievement Test (PPAT) and a structured questionnaire titled “Problems Relating to the Acquisition of Practical Laboratory Skills in Physics (PRAPLSIP)”. This was developed by the researcher and validated by two experts in measurement and subject matter content. All the analysis was performed using SPSS version 22 computer programme and all the hypotheses were tested at .05 level of significance. Independent t - test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for the data analysis. The following findings were obtained: teachers’ motivation of teachers do significantly influence the acquisition of physics laboratory practical skills, There was significant difference between teachers with high, moderate and low motivation (p = 0.006, p < 0.05), on the acquisition of physics laboratory practical skills. Student’s absenteeism do significantly influence the acquisition of physics laboratory practical skills, Student’s absenteeism (p = 0.003, p < 0.05) do significantly influence the acquisition of physics laboratory practical skills and Laboratory learning Space do significantly influence (p = 0.006, p > 0.05) the acquisition of physics laboratory practical skills. The major implication in this study is that, the acquisition of physics laboratory practical skills can be improved through teacher’s motivation, provision of functional equipment in the college physics laboratory and provision of a good laboratory with enough learning space. Based on the findings, government and school authorities should provide colleges with spacious and good standard physics laboratory.
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM ANAK SIRI DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN KESEJAHTERAAN ANAK
Authors: Yanti Illy
Published: March 2022

Position of child by Sirri marriage, based on prevailing crustaceans associated to the mother. This provision makes child by Siri marriage did not get the rights protected by the rule of law. In fact, the legal status of Siri marriage according to Islamic law is valid, just not officially recorded. Determination of child by Siri marriage as young lawful means to protect the rights of children, especially those born through the Siri marriage.
KHADIJAH AL KUBRA: Peran Perempuan Agung dalam Kehidupan
Authors: Marwazi Marwazi
Published: March 2022

This descriptive writing highlights two dominant roles play by Siti Kahdijah al-Kubra, the wife of the Prophet Muhammad saw. Her glorious roles are both in spiritual and material. The first one is proven when she took part side by side by the prophet in his royalty and sicience action supporting the strunggle of the Prophet and, the latter; she is willing to sacrifice her wealth to support her beloved husband in peraching the newly born religion, Islam. Khadijah, now is the exemplary model for Islamic women in the world in all action the do.
PERSOALAN WANITA KARIR DAN ANAK DALAM KELUARGA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL (PNS) DI PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Samsu Samsu
Published: March 2022

This article aims to identify problems of career women at work whether because of economic factors or because of social status. This study shows the variables associated with:1) the legth of employment, 2) reasons of work because of economic incentives, and 3) the views of career to career women. There are 30 civil servants as a career women spread in 11 regencies/cities in Jambi Province used as a sample in this study. This study uses a simple quantitative research. Data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation. As overall, the results showed that studies have shown that although the career women who worked who worked as a civil servant in Jambi Province has a service life that is long enough, that over five years, but the ,otive for their work as the career women not because of economic incentives (mean =2.50; it’s a low interpretation). This is reinforced by the views of career to civil servant which they pursue are at the simple stage (mean =2.88). because of that, it can be concluded and identified that the issue of career women in a career for civil servants in Jambi Province, not because of economic problems. Allegedly because of issues of social status that requires them to work, although the issue of social status is not to be studied in this research.
THE EFFECT OF TEACHER TEACHING VARIATIONS AND STUDENTS' ATTENTION TO LEARNING OUTCOMES IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION SUBJECTS
Authors: Husnah Hayatil , Kustati Martin , - Rehani
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to obtain data so that it is known the effect of variations in teacher teaching on learning outcomes, student attention to learning outcomes, and variations in teacher teaching and student attention together on learning outcomes in Islamic Education (PAI) subjects. This type of research is quantitative using associative descriptive method. The population in this study were all students at SMPN Bayang District as many as 1050 students. The sampling technique is Proportional Startified Random Sampling, in order to obtain a sample of 91 students. Data collection techniques through questionnaires and documentation studies. Processing data by testing requirements analysis and hypothesis testing. The research result shows that there is a significant effect in teacher teaching variations towards study result, students’ attention towards study result, and there is a significant effect between teacher teaching variations and students’ attention altogether in Islamic Education subject.

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh data sehingga diketahui pengaruh variasi mengajar guru terhadap hasil belajar, perhatian peserta didik terhadap hasil belajar, dan variasi mengajar guru dan perhatian peserta didik  secara bersama-sama terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik di SMPN Se  Kecamatan Bayang sebanyak 1050 peserta didik. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Proportional Startified Random Sampling, sehingga diperoleh sampel 91 orang peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket dan studi dokumentasi. Pengolahan data dengan cara uji persyaratan analisis dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan variasi mengajar guru terhadap hasil belajar, perhatian peserta didik terhadap hasil belajar, dan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variasi mengajar guru dan perhatian peserta didik secara bersama-sama pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam.

Kata-kata kunci: variasi  mengajar guru, perhatian peserta didik, hadil belajar
PRINCIPAL LEADERSHIP, E-LEARNING SUPERVISION, TEACHER PERFORMANCE WITHIN LEARNING TRANSFORMATION AT MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI IN JAMBI PROVINCE
Authors: Samsu Samsu
Published: March 2022

Learning transformation is heavily influenced by leadership, supervision, and teacher performance. Leadership has a very important role in realizing learning transformation, while supervision is a coaching activity on how to assist teachers in improving teaching using e-learning, whereas teacher performance is how to see the result of the work achieved by teachers in realizing learning transformation.This study aims to reveal the relationship between principals' leadership, e-learning supervision, and teacher performance with the transformation of learning at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (well-known MAN) in Jambi Province. The research approach is a quantitative with a survey method. The research population is civil servant teachers with a total sample of 94 teachers selected by total sampling. The research data were analyzed using Pearson's Product Moment correlation and multiple regression using the SPSS version 23.0. The results showed that the implementation of principal's leadership had a strong significant correlation with learning transformation (77.2%), e-learning supervision had a moderately significant correlation with learning transformation (53.1%), teacher performance had a strong significant correlation with learning transformation (69,7%), and the implementation of principal leadership, e-learning supervision, teacher performance together have a very strong significant correlation with learning transformation (83.5%). This study recommends that learning transformation will increase if the application of principal leadership, e-learning supervision, and teacher performance is given at MAN in Jambi Province.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap hubungan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, supervisi e-learning, dan kinerja guru dengan transformasi pembelajaran di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri di Provinsi Jambi. Pendekatan penelitian adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Populasi penelitian adalah guru Pegawai Negeri Sipil dengan jumlah sampel 94 guru yang dipilih secara total sampling. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan teknik korelasi Product Moment Pearson dan regresi berganda dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 23.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berkorelasi signifikan yang kuat dengan transformasi pembelajaran (77,2%), supervisi e-learning berkorelasi signifikan yang sedang dengan transformasi pembelajaran (53,1%), kinerja guru berkorelasi signifikan yang kuat dengan transformasi pembelajaran (69,7%), dan implementasi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, supervisi e-learning, kinerja guru secara bersama-sama berkorelasi signifikan yang sangat kuat dengan transformasi pembelajaran (83,5%). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa transformasi pembelajaran akan meningkat jika penerapan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, supervisi e-learning, dan kinerja guru diberikan di MAN Provinsi Jambi.

Kata-kata kunci: kepemimpinan, supervisi e-learning, kinerja guru, transformasi pembelajaran
The Relation Between the Difficulty of Italian Texts and Language Level in the Reading Skill
Authors: Venturis Antonio
Published: March 2022

This study aims to show the readability limits of the B and C language level Italian texts, which can be used for the reading assessment and the characteristics they depend on. For this purpose, 184 Italian texts used in the certification exams of the KPG system were analysed in an attempt to reveal the main traits (quantitative, lexical and syntactic) of the texts defining their readability and their correlation with the language level for which they are intended. The correlation analysis indicated that cognitive characteristics are more important than quantitative characteristics, while a high correlation of lexical variables with B1 and B2 levels and syntactic variables with C1 and C2 levels emerged.
Why are Variation and English as a Lingua Franca Important Tools within the EFL Class?
Authors: Gallo Viviana
Published: March 2022

This article focuses on the importance of variation and English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) within the EFL class, as this language shows a plurality of native and non-native varieties. Most of the interactions take place between speakers of different L1, where ELF works as a shared code. Concerning variation, this study highlights how its use allows learners to mirror the cultural identity of their interlocutors by developing extremely effective mutual understanding. Finally, examples of experience-based activities show how the use of communication strategies elicits important life skills, whose development is strongly recommended by Agenda 2030.
Writing in Italian L2
A Study on the Referential Movement and the Mechanisms of Cohesion in Descriptive and Narrative Texts
Authors: Cupido Fabiana
Published: March 2022

This article presents a study on L2 writing in Italian and it aims to analyse the organisation of the information and the mechanisms of cohesion in descriptive and narrative texts written by Chinese speaking university students. For this purpose, the study, within the framework of the Quaestio model, examines, on the one hand, the global text structure and, on the other, the referential movement in the domains of time, space, persons and objects. Finally, it focuses on the cohesive devices employed by the informants. The results highlight differences between descriptive and narrative texts, concerning both the distribution of the information and cohesive relations.