bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regional Development of Liaoning Province and Partnership with Russia (1990s to present)
Authors: Makeeva Svetlana B.
Published: September 2022

The implementation of regional transformation plans in Liaoning province aims to create a digital intelligent manufacturing center, a comprehensive revitalization area in Northeast China, an international shipping center in Northeast Asia, and a maritime economic development cooperation zone. Particular attention is paid to the system of interregional interaction with Russian regions. The modern development of Liaoning province in cooperation with the regions of the world is built on the basis of the implementation of the global project of the New Silk Road. The geographical advantages of the province, developed infrastructure, the presence of many ports (Jinzhou, Dandong, Dalian, Yingkou) and a developed network of railways — all this creates serious advantages for Liaoning province over other regions of China. The Chinese side was interested in bringing the dialogue with Russia's sister regions from the category of humanitarian cooperation into a system of multi-vector partnership interaction. Novosibirsk and Irkutsk regions were assigned to Liaoning province as "sister cities", cooperation with which since the early 1990s. developed in various directions. The experience accumulated over the past decades of inter-regional "sister-city" partnership cooperation between the province of Liaoning and the Irkutsk and Novosibirsk regions can serve as a basis for further cooperation between Liaoning and the Russian regions. Promising areas for inter-regional cooperation between Liaoning Province and Russia are activities to expand foreign direct investment in energy-producing regions such as Siberia; reform and improvement of free trade zones in Liaoning province, focused on cooperation with Russia; regular communication with representatives of the administration of the Russian regions on the One Belt, One Road information platforms; strengthening the technical and cultural exchange between the enterprises of Liaoning Province and the enterprises of the Russian regions.
The analysis of the current state of the digital transformation of public administration and its problems
Authors: Svirina Ludmila
Published: September 2022

The article reveals the impact of the process of digitalization of public administration on improving its quality. The author analyzes the strategic goals, objectives, key performance indicators (KPIs) established by the Government of the Russian Federation in such documents as "Strategic directions in the field of digital transformation of public administration", the national program "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation", the federal project "Digital Public Administration". The article discusses some problematic points in the content of the documents and the need to correct them.
Assessing job satisfaction and job security in Russia
Authors: Nanavyan Ashkhen
Published: September 2022

The author presents an analysis of job and salary satisfaction, and job security in the regions of Russia. In the article general and specific job satisfaction indices are calculated based on  the Comprehensive Observation of Living Conditions of the Population; it is shown that job security is much more appreciated, and the most significant regional differentiation is noted by the wage satisfaction index. The minimum values of the wage satisfaction index are in the Volgograd region and in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, but job security in these constituent entities of the Russian Federation is estimated at almost twice as high, compared to other regions. Maximum wage satisfaction values are more typical for regions with high levels of labor force participation.
Technical Feasibility Study of an Ammonia-Fuelled Mega-Yacht Powered by PEM Fuel Cells
Authors: Russo Roberta , Acanfora Maria , Coppola Tommaso , Micoli Luca
Published: August 2022

The maritime sector forecasts that ammonia will play a pivotal role in decarbonizing ships since it does not emit carbon dioxide (CO2). Nevertheless, burning ammonia in ICE produces nitrogen oxides (NO2 and N2O), which are GHG more dangerous than CO2. The use of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEM) systems instead of ICE avoids the emissions of harmful compounds. In this study, a PEM system is considered for the electric power generation onboard a 63 m length mega-yacht, replacing a traditional MGO gen-set. The pure hydrogen required for fuelling the PEM is produced through an ammonia decomposition reactor and a purification system, to be installed onboard as well. It results that an ammonia processing system for generating hydrogen requires additional power, in this case study is in the range of 360–475 kWe, and it is heavier and bulkier than the gen-set. Despite these cons, its installation onboard seems to be feasible and it does not involve significant modifications to the original configuration of the mega-yacht. The ammonia-fuelled mega-yacht reduces the original duration of navigation from 11 to about 5 days, nevertheless, this value appears still adequate considering the innovative solution at zero-emission proposed.
Proposal of a Coastal Ferry Using Last Hybrid Technology for Green Transportation in Touristic Areas
Authors: Zangrandi Matteo , Ruggiero Valerio , Repetti Gian Piero
Published: August 2022

The coastal passenger transport in touristic areas like Costa Smeralda (Sardinia), Cinque terre (Liguria), Costiera Amalfitana (Campania), Venetian Lagoon (Veneto) and others, is constantly growing. At the same time, the sensitivity of authorities to the issue of environmental impact in those areas is leading the transportation companies to investigate technical solutions that can guarantee high volumes of passenger being as much as possible eco-friendly. Hybrid or full electric passenger vessels are becoming more and more popular, starting from this assumption the authors examined the possibility to combine state of art technologies, with an innovative approach to match the propulsion system with hull resistance data, in order to propose a passenger ferry capable to operate in protected areas with an extremely low impact on the environment and taking advantage also from a basic energy distribution ashore. The usage of new generation batteries, with the highest safety standards, will be also investigated. The paper starts from the determination of the operative profile for the ferry, evaluating the best solution in terms of efficiency and power management, considering the resistance data of various hulls, focusing on a traditional displacement hull, and then developing a study of the propulsion system through the usage of last generation generators with variable speed and batteries different from traditional Li-Fe-PO4, in order to achieve a high efficiency level.
Strategies for Ship Decarbonisation: Technical Measure for Reducing Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index
Authors: Bortuzzo Valentina , De Domenico Massimo , Bucci Vittorio
Published: August 2022

Emerging energy efficiency regulations and ongoing industrial studies are boosting the reduction of ship pollutant emissions. Researches are progressively stimulating innovation in energy efficiency management allowing the adoption of new technologies by shipowners. In order to find new strategies to reach Greenhouse Gas (GHG) goals, the IMO imposed new technical requirements to reduce carbon intensity by means the Energy Efficiency Existing Ship (EEXI) Index. This new technical measure is compulsory for existing ships. These indexes estimate grams of CO2 per transport work (g of CO2 per tonne-mile). For each vessel in operation an Attained EEXI must be calculated and benchmarked for compliance with a Required EEXI. The parameters that have the greatest impact on the determination of the Attained EEXI values will be assessed and compared the Required EEXI. Therefore, case by case, different technical solutions able to reduce the EEXI Exceedance percentage (i.e., the difference between the Attained EEXI and the Required EEXI) are tailored for each vessel with reference to the operating profile/scenario. Furthermore, in this paper a case study referred to a merchant fleet engaged in global operations is presented.
Numerical Estimation of Pre-Swirl Stator Efficiency
Authors: Bakica Andro , Vladimir Nikola
Published: August 2022

This paper presents the investigation of a Pre-Swirl Stator (PSS) possible benefits on the ship powering system. Analysis of the PSS thrust augmentation is performed using the CFD simulations since the effects of turbulence and viscosity are important in the vicinity of the propeller. Direct propeller modelling is employed with the rotative region and propeller geometry present in the fluid domain. Two separate self-propulsion simulations are run, with and without the PSS, giving a clear correlation between the propulsive parameters and operability of the energy saving device. Results are also partially compared to the relevant experimental data. Hydrodynamic simulations are performed by means of open-source software OpenFOAM. The results show the PSS design to achieve a 4.7% decrease in the delivered power to the shaft which proves the design to be beneficial.
Boletín Económico Regional : Centro, II trimestre de 2022
Authors: Mora Dora Alicia , Ramírez Carolina , Molano Aldemar , Rojas Gerson , Jaramillo José Yesid , Bernal María Fernanda , Quintero Pastor Enrique
Published: September 2022

La mayoría de los indicadores económicos de la región Centro creció en términos anuales durante el segundo trimestre de 2022. Parte de este resultado estaría asociado a la baja base de comparación por el paro nacional de un año atrás que limitaron la operación de varias actividades económicas. Adicional a este efecto, la sostenida recuperación del consumo y reactivación de la economía favorecieron la construcción, el comercio de motos, la ocupación hotelera, el transporte de pasajeros y el sector pecuario. Por el contrario, las condiciones climáticas del Fenómeno de la Niña deterioraron los resultados del sector agrícola y la industria. En cuanto al comercio exterior, las exportaciones e importaciones aumentaron ante la depreciación del peso colombiano y la baja base de referencia. Finalmente, la tasa de desempleo continuó su descenso y la inflación permaneció en niveles históricamente altos, aunque el alza de precios de los alimentos tuvo un ajuste a la baja.
TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DI BAITUL MAL ACEH: ANALISIS PERSEPSI MUZAKKI
Authors: Yusra Mahda , Riyaldi Muhammad Haris
Published: September 2022

AbstractTransparency and accountability are very important in the management of zakat. This study describes the perception of muzakki to determine the level of transparency and accountability of Baitul Mal Aceh in managing zakat. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire instrument which was distributed to 100 muzakki. The results of the descriptive analysis show that the transparency and accountability of zakat management are categorized as good. This means that muzakki assesses that the management of zakat in Baitul Mal Aceh has implemented transparency and accountability properly. The level of transparency of the Aceh Baitul Mal is considered good due to efforts to convey information about zakat management through the mass media. Meanwhile, the level of accountability is good due to the perception of muzakki who assess the zakat payment system in Baitul Mal Aceh as easy to implement and an accurate zakat management policy. Baitul Mal Aceh should provide a menu of financial report information with easy navigation for muzakki to find access. Abstrak Transparansi dan akuntabilitas sangat penting diterapkan dalam tata kelola zakat. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan persepsi muzakki untuk mengetahui tingkat transparansi dan akuntabilitas Baitul Mal Aceh dalam mengelola zakat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 100 muzakki. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa transparansi dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan zakat dikategorikan sudah baik. Artinya muzakki menilai bahwa pengelolaan zakat di Baitul Mal Aceh telah mengimplementasikan transparansi dan akuntabilitas dengan baik. Tingat transparansi Baitul Mal Aceh dinilai baik disebabkan upaya penyampaian informasi pengelolaan zakat melalui media massa. Sedangkan tingkat akuntabilitas baik disebabkan persepsi muzakki yang menilai sistem pembayaran zakat di Baitul Mal Aceh mudah dilakukan dan kebijakan pengelolaan zakat yang sudah akurat. Baitul Mal Aceh sebaiknya menyediakan menu informasi laporan keuangan dengan navigasi yang mudah bagi muzakki untuk menemukan aksesnya.
A polgári pilóta nélküli légijármű-rendszerek hazai hatósági struktúrája
Authors: Sándor Zsolt , Pusztai Máté
Published: August 2022

A 2021-es év elején életbe lépett új EU-s és hazai  jogszabályok, amelyek a pilóta nélküli légijármű- rendszerekre vonatkoznak, alapjaiban változtatták meg a  korábbi hatósági struktúra működését. Az EU-s keretszabályok értelmében új funkciókkal kellett bővíteni a  nemzetállamok hatósági megoldásait. Jelen cikkben a  szerzők részletesen bemutatják azokat a hatósági  tevékenységeket, amelyeket a pilóta nélküli légi járművek  területén meg kell valósítania hazánknak.
Urban Air Mobility, a 3. dimenzió (légi) bevonása a közlekedésbe
Authors: Gémes Levente
Published: August 2022

A bolygó dinamikus népességnövekedése miatt többmilliós metropoliszok alakultak ki, ahol a mindennapi közlekedés a  magas népsűrűség miatt problémássá vált. A kialakult  helyzet a harmadik dimenzió – azaz a légi közlekedés,  például légi taxik – bevonását teszi szükségessé. Ennek tipikus eszközei a VTOL1 kialakítású, alacsony  zajkibocsátású és ami a legfontosabb, elektromos meghajtású repülőeszközök lehetnek.
A magyar rendvédelmi tűzszerészet rövid története 1945-től a Terrorelhárítási Központ megalakulásáig
Authors: Szalkai László
Published: September 2022

A tanulmány összefoglalja azokat az eseményeket és kiváltó okokat, amelyek a tűzszerészet rendvédelmi kialakulásához, megreformálásához vezettek. Az új egységek létrejötte a mindenkori kormány akarata és bűnügyi események befolyása alapján vált szükségessé, és a napjainkban történő események is alakítják. A honi tűzszerészet taktikai és technikai fejlesztése indokolt, gondolva azokra az újításokra és eljárásmódokra, amelyeket a nagyobb tapasztalattal rendelkező európai egységek alkalmaznak.
Robbanóanyag-kereső kutyák kiképzése TATP, HMTD felderítésére pszeudoszagminták alkalmazásával
Authors: Pintér Ágnes
Published: September 2022

A robbanóanyagok felderítésének egyik leghatékonyabb eszköze a jól képzett kutya. Kiképzésük és alkalmazásuk terén a házi készítésű primer robbanóanyagok elterjedése új típusú kihívás elé állítja a szakállományt. Az alkalmazkodás a folyamatosan változó körülményekhez a sikeres alkalmazás kulcsa, ezért meg kell vizsgálni és értékelni kell a rendelkezésre álló megoldásokat. Ezek egyike a pszeudoszagminta alkalmazása, amelynek vannak előnyei és hátrányai. A szerző célja, hogy áttekintse az eddig megtett utat, amelynek végén a robbanóanyag-kereső kutyák alkalmasak lesznek a TATP és HMTD keresésére és felismerésére.
COMPUTER PROCESSING OF THE RESULTS FREE ASSOCIATION EXPERIMENT (based on information received from the British and Poles reactions to stimuli with the semantics of resilience)
Authors: Kapranov Y. , Cherkhava О. , Hryshchuk Yu. , Ivanovska В. , Voloshyna О.
Published: September 2022

The article presents the results of the free associative experiment conducted with the help of STIMULUS based on the reactions to stimuli with the semantics of resilience given by Englishmen and Poles and their psycholinguistic interpretation. Firstly, the authors describe the methodology used in the free associative experiment. In particular, they provide general characteristics of the questionnaire define stimuli (English crisis, crash, stress, pandemic, trauma / Polish kryzys, upadek, stres, pandemia, uraz), characterize the main participants of the free associative experiment (200 respondents, among which there are 75 Englishmen (representatives of Great Britain) and 125 Poles (representatives of the Republic of Poland)) aged 17-23 and 31-39), outline the stages of working out the reactions of Englishmen and Poles to stimuli with the semantics of resilience. Secondly, it is proven that the free associative experiment is aimed at studying the psycholinguistic meaning of a word, its categorical and objective meaning, the specificity of the meaning of some words, the reference words of comparative constructions, the connections between words, the organization of the human lexicon. Thirdly, the preparatory, practical and analytical operational stages of working with STIMULUS are described in detail according to the responses given by the English and Poles. Finally, the psycholinguistic interpretation of the responses to stimuli with the semantics of resilience with an emphasis on the coincidence of semes (from archisemes to differential semes) was carried out to confirm the respondents’ thinking with the help of synonymous associations.
VERBALIZATION OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL PORTRAIT WOMEN OF RESPECTABLE AGE IN ARTISTIC TEXT (based on the material of the novel "Elizabeth is Missing" by Emma Healy translated by Anna Tsvira)
Authors: Kulyk O.
Published: September 2022

This article attempts to analyze and classify the linguistic means employed to create a psychological portrait of an elderly woman in Emma Healy’s novel Elizabeth is Missing and its translation performed by Anna Tsvira. For this purpose, we have used the following methods: general scientific methods of analysis, logical deduction, synthesis and generalization; method of sampling to select materials for examination; methods of definition-based and context-based analysis as well as an interpretation method which enabled us to make conclusions regarding mechanisms of selecting accurate and expressive linguistic means to create a psychological portrait of an elderly woman in a literary text.It was found that language ways which that enabled the author Emma Healey to create a psychological portrait of an elderly woman, and helped the translator Anna Tsvira to recreate it successfully are as follows: bunching, monotonous repetition of pronouns; phraseologisms; the use of verbs that depict psychological and behavioral reactions; swearing; lexical units of negative attitude and judgment (nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and adverbial phrases); individual (author-coined), image metaphors and comparisons; stylistic devices (antithesis, repetition); bunching of interrogative questions, multiple use of negative particle “not”, punctuation marks. The said linguistic means enable the reader to interpret the psychoemotional condition of an elderly woman: projecting (attribution) of one’s own state onto other people; inadequate physiological manifestation of emotions; inner conflict, inner fears (caused by biological aspects of aging); awareness of psychological changes due to new signs of a progressing illness. With the help of the abovementioned linguistic means, the author / translator managed to preserve the atmosphere of instinctive, illogical, and partially even absurd feeling of extreme fear and terror experienced by the main character, and represent Maud’s illness as an invincible obstacle that renders the woman unable to live a normal life within the society, to create a psychological portrait of this character and arouse an intended emotion in the reader – the empathy they feel when they begin to experience the main character’s emotions as if these were their own.
PHONETIC MEANS EXPRESSIONS OF CONNOTATIVE SEMANTICS IN ARTISTIC TEXT (based on the works of Myroslav Dochinets)
Authors: Minchak Н.
Published: September 2022

The article describes and analyzes the phonetic means of expressing connotative semantics in the literary texts of the modern Ukrainian writer and scholarly thinker Myroslav Dochinets. Particular attention is paid to lexemes with phonetic indicators of connotation, i.e. such language units (sound-symbolic words) that have markers of qualitative and quantitative sound expression. Words with quantitative intensification of respective sounds and sound combinations in them are interpreted as phonetically expressive, which is elucidated in emphatic sound stretching. It was found that connotative semantics is better manifested in qualitative intensification of certain elements of the phonetic-phonological system of the modern Ukrainian language, which is connected with the theory of sound symbolism. Here, sound intensity of either the first or the last word in a sentence acts as a vivid expression of connotation.The research results showed that phonetic units being structural components of text formation, in particular prose, in combination with other components (lexical-semantic, grammatical, etc.) play an important role in the organization of the integral connotative semantics of the literary text with all its elements (emotionality, intensity, semantic element and figurative constituent). In addition, they contribute to the expression of the literary text dynamics and aesthetics.The obtained research results may be employed to expand the possibilities of studying connotative semantics in literary discourse and deepen the effectiveness of linguistic research in the field of ethno-, socio- and psycholinguistics.
THE TYPOLOGY OF THE NARRATORS IN MODERN ENGLISH AMERINDIAN PROSE
Authors: Л. В. ВАРЧУК
Published: September 2022

Introduction. After the era of the pre-Renaissance period, which characterized the development of Amerindian fiction, was changed by the Renaissance era of Amerindian culture, creativity of Amerindian writers of the XX - XXI centuries was widely recognized and attracted the attention of literary critics, ethnologists, culturologists and linguists. As the worksof contemporary Amerindian writers reflect the peculiarities of Amerindian worldview, the national color of mythopoetics, knowledge of the culture and traditions of ethnicity conveyed in the text through the image of narrator, who is the representative of Amerindian culture.The issues of narrative organization, as well as the typology of narrators in prosaic texts, have not been fully studied at present, but more and more attaract the attention of researchers throughout the world (U. Margulini, W. Schmid, D. Shen, M.-L. Ryan, I. Behta, O. Tkachuk, S. Volkova andothers) and are taken as the theoretical ground in our work.Purpose. The paper aims at identification and linguistic description of the types of narrators in contemporary Amerindian prose.Methods. A combination of methods, such as linguoculturological, linguosemiotic and narrative approaches to the study of literary image in prosaic text, is applied in the work for realization its tasks.Results. In identifying the types of narrators in Amerindian prosaic texts we singled out: a narrator-mask, a narrator-ornamentalist, a narrator-skatcher. The paper presents the interpretation of lingual means, which characterize and identify the distinguished types of narrators.Conclusion. Based on the integrity of complex of methods, such as linguoculturological, linguosemiotic and narrative analyses, it is concluded that the type of narrator in Amerindian prosaic text is based on ethnical identity of the author which is realized by interpretation of the lingual means, which express ethnocultural worldview and his perception of the events and objects of literary world. The paper gives the typology of the narrators in the analyzed texts.So, such types of narrators as narrator-mask, narrator-ornamentalist and narrator-sketcher are interpreted and characterized. The perspective of our work is in linguocultural, linguosemiotic and narrative modelling of the types of narrators in contemporary Amerindian prose.
Methods of using 3D atlas on human anatomy of professional training of teachers in higher education institutions
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, Biletska Halyna
Published: August 2022

The article highlights the results of experimental research work conducted to theoretically substantiate and experimentally test the effectiveness of the method of using 3D atlases in human anatomy of professional training of teachers in higher education institutions. A pedagogical experiment was conducted at Khmelnytsky National University to determine the effectiveness of the method of using 3D atlases in human anatomy. The experiment involved 144 students majoring in Secondary education (Biology and Human Health) and Secondary education (Physical Education). Control and experimental groups of students were selected for the experiment. In the experimental groups, the method of using 3D atlases in human anatomy was implemented, which provided for the introduction of on-line services “BioDigital” and “Anatomyka: Human Anatomy Atlas” in the training of future teachers. Processing of experimental data was carried out by methods of mathematical statistics. As a result of generalizing the results of the study, it was found that in the groups where the experimental method was implemented, the percentage of students with a high level of knowledge of human anatomy increased, and with a low level – decreased. Also in the experimental groups, compared with the control groups, the success and quality of training increased. This testifies to the effectiveness of the method of using 3D atlases on human anatomy in teacher training. It is substantiated that the use of 3D atlases in human anatomy in the training of future teachers meets the requirements and needs of modern students, promotes the effective use of visual aids, increases motivation to learn, provides individualization of learning and provides additional facilities for independent work.
Problems and features of the concertmaster's work in the conditions of distance learning
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilsky Ivan Ohienko National University, Borshuliak Alona , Lavrentieva Nadiia ,   Kamyanets-Podilsky Ivan Ohienko National University
Published: August 2022

The article analyses the problems of organizing the work of the accompanist in the context of distance learning in art schools using a systematic approach. It describes the knowledge, skills, abilities and qualities that a concertmaster must have for a full-fledged professional activity. The art of concertmaster is considered as an important and integral part of musical performance and education. By right, this type of activity belongs to music pedagogy. The universal character of the concertmaster's activity, which combines performance and teaching, is noted. Important aspects and specifics of the accompanist's work with music students using remote technologies are revealed. A number of studies in which the authors promptly responded to the introduction of distant forms of work in the field of music education are analysed. The main directions of the accompanist's work, advantages and disadvantages of online interaction with a soloist or ensemble are considered. Emphasis is placed on the software that can be used for individual and group classes, notably Zoom, Google Meet, Skype, Viber, Messenger and Telegram. All of them differ in the number of possible participants and not all of them can be applied for group classes. They provide an opportunity to create high-quality video communication, which allows participants to discuss the drama of the musical work, to analyse the artistic and figurative content, to outline the problematic issues that arise in the process of performance. Feedback from students and monitoring their mastery of works should be a constant practice. The article highlights the main stages of the accompanist's work in the context of distance learning with the use of distance technologies.
Podcast as an educational tool for teaching German for philology students
Authors:   Petro Mohyla Black See National University, Kirshova Olha
Published: August 2022

The article provides an overview of current research on the use of podcasts in foreign language classes, where this problem was considered from various angles, since in the face of a pandemic and remote learning, this social media communication tool is becoming an important learning one. An analysis of the works of modern domestic and foreign scientists allowed the author to conclude that, despite the sufficient axis of the problem, Ukrainian teachers, as experience shows, rarely use podcasts in foreign language classes in high school. The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of using the podcast as an educational tool for German language learning to students of philology. To do so, the author studied the classification of podcasts and proposed to divide podcasts into authentic podcasts that are not didacticized and have to be carefully selected for compliance with students’ proficiency in speech level, and special podcasts for learning German, which may occasionally contain subtitles as verbal support for listening comprehension. A thorough analysis of the advantages of using a podcast as a learning tool allowed us to formulate goals that can be achieved when working with it, namely: 1) the formation of socio-cultural competence; 2) development of listening skills and obtaining regional information; 3) development of speaking skills. In order to solve the problems posed in the study, the author identified the difficulties that may arise when using podcasts in German classes in higher education institutions, and compiled a list of German-language podcasts that can be used in teaching future teachers of German. The classification of exercises for the development of students’ listening skills in accordance with domestic and foreign technologies of working with podcasts is studied. An attempt is made to formulate guidelines for teachers and identify prospects for further research on this issue.
Peculiarities of teaching oral English speech to engineering specialists
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Nazarenko Iryna , Kondrashova Alla ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Demianiuk Nataliia ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: August 2022

The paper studies the peculiarities of teaching oral English to specialists in engineering specialties in higher education institutions as one of the important structural elements in the education system. The main and specific characteristics of the peculiarities of teaching oral English to specialists in engineering specialties in higher education institutions are analyzed. It is established that teachers in the process of teaching students of engineering specialties of spoken English should create appropriate conditions under which there would be a transfer of structurally complete language actions from educational to non-educational, i.e. in a natural situation of communication. It is established that a significant number of teachers in the process of teaching a foreign language use the project methodology, which successfully contributes to the formation of students' necessary communication and speaking skills. It is determined that to provide quality teaching of oral English teachers should ensure the formation of foreign language communicative competence of future software engineers, electronics specialists and specialists in thermal engineering, by systematic study of industry content in a foreign language, modelling professional activities of future specialists by foreign engineers. It is determined that the organizational and pedagogical conditions for the formation of communicative competence of engineering specialists include: supplementing the content of educational programs and educational and methodological complexes in foreign disciplines with exercises, activities, texts and examples of effective professional communication; the use of interactive forms of teaching certain professional disciplines, taking into account the specifics of the professional activities of engineers in the implementation of dominant methods in the study of oral English; use of means of synchronous and asynchronous communication, special Internet resources and virtual communities in teaching a foreign language.
Innovative technologies of teaching foreign language (English) to students of the faculty of foreign languages
Authors:   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Shastalo Vira
Published: August 2022

In the article, problematic aspects of training students at foreign language faculties are analysed. It was found that an important point in training students of the Faculty of Foreign Languages is the mastery of the innovative technologies; avoiding outdated and ineffective methods of professional pedagogical activity; formation of personal professional uniqueness; elaboration and development of their own style of pedagogical activities and professional thinking. Application of innovative technologies in the process of training students in higher educational institutions at the Faculty of Foreign Languages contribute to the formation of a competitive personality, a professional equipped with the innovative competencies. The main tasks of professional and pedagogical training of students in higher educational institutions at the Faculty of Foreign Languages are the formation of professional readiness, the development of personal and socially significant outlook and individual determination of moral values, enhancement of the processes of professional self-improvement, self-actualization and self-development. The use of the innovative technologies in teaching and learning at the Faculty of Foreign Languages enables the transition from normative to creative activities, changes the nature of the educational system, its content, methods and forms, technologies of teaching and education, which are based on the development of various forms of thinking, creativity and adaptive abilities of students. Introduction of innovative technologies in the teaching and learning process in higher educational institutions at the Faculty of Foreign Languages provides for a quality learning outcome. Students will become democratic, tolerant, humane and independent. The innovative educational technologies make it possible to create an innovative environment in higher educational institutions, so that students could maximize their individual potential. The innovative technologies promote the development of logical thinking, form a system of universal values and generally accepted norms of behaviour, develop the ability to recognize knowledge and use it, enhance the skills of communication and cooperation, mutual understanding and respect, cultivate tolerance, friendliness, promote intellectual, social and spiritual development.
Improving the efficiency of students’ independent work as a problem of higher education
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilsky Ivan Ohienko National University, Horbatiuk Oksana , Polishchuk Svitlana ,   Kamyanets-Podilsky Ivan Ohienko National University
Published: August 2022

The relevance of the research is due to the fact that with the correct organization of independent work, the student acquires the skills of self-management, self-control, and self-reflection; the learner becomes an active independent subject of educational activities and develops professional competencies. The purpose of the academic paper is to explore ways of increasing the independent work efficiency of students of higher educational institutions. It has been revealed that the specifics of the arrangement of students’ independent work depends on the structure, nature and features of the discipline, the amount of hours for its acquiring, types of tasks for independent fulfilment, students’ individual qualities as well as conditions of educational and professional activities. The basic forms of independent work used by students of higher educational institutions have been considered, which, in particular, are as follows: studying the scientific literature, summarizing, compiling dictionaries on individual topics, catalogues of literature on the content of professional activities, catalogue of scientific publications, analysis of educational literature, writing an essay, making a report on research work, discussions, role-playing games, working in the archive, museum, bibliographic department of the library. It has been substantiated that independent learning in groups is the basis of problem-based training, the content of which lies in creating problem situations by the teacher and intensifying students’ independent activity aimed at solving the situations outlined.It has been established that as a result of problembased training, the students’ independent cognitive activity is activated, which has a positive effect on their comprehensive development. It has been revealed that the teacher can create problem-based situations at all stages of the learning process, namely: when explaining, consolidating the material, during control of knowledge, when directing students to solve it. It has been found that the students’ independent work obtains importance in distance learning mode. It has been emphasized that the positive effect of self-study of the material in distance learning is possible only when the student is interested, motivated and highly organized. It has been noted that the following types of students’ independent work have been widely recognized as efficient ones in distance learning mode, namely: preparation of reports for classes held in the form of web conferences, independent formation of educational materials on certain topics studied within the discipline (for instance, selection of interesting tasks and their arrangement).
SYNTHESIS OF SOME ETHERS OF DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMIC ACID AND INVESTIGATION OF THEIR INFLUENCE ON ANTI-WEAR AND EXTREME PRESSURE PROPERTIES OF LUBRICATING OILS
Authors:   Institute of Poly mer Materials of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Kerimov А.Kh. , Mamedova Kh.A. ,   Institute of Poly mer Materials of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Dzhafarova E.S. ,   Institute of Poly mer Materials of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Khudiyeva I.A. ,   Institute of Poly mer Materials of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan
Published: September 2022

By the reaction of sodium diethyldithiocarbamate trihydrate with chlorosubstituted addends – allyl-, tetrahydrofurfuryl monochloroacetate, allyl-3-chloropropanoate and 4-chloromethyl-1,3-dioxolane, the appropriate ethers of diethyldithiocarbamic acid were synthesized. The influence of their composition and structure on the quality of lubricants was investigated.
¿Cómo ve China la hegemonía?
Authors: Serra Guevara Javier
Published: August 2022

El ascenso económico de China en las últimas décadas, hasta el punto, antes impensable, de aproximar su contribución al PIB global de Estados Unidos, plantea la cuestión de si busca, y cómo, alcanzar la supremacía global. El presente artículo intenta aproximarse a esta cuestión mediante un repaso de la historia de China, tanto lejana como reciente, de sus relaciones con el resto del mundo, y de las prioridades estratégicas que esto pone de manifiesto.
The effect of sex on home range in an urban population of European hedgehogs Erinaceus europaeus at the southern edge of its distribution
Authors: Marco–Tresserras J. , López–Iborra G. M.
Published: September 2022

As the transformation of natural habitats into urban environments increases, some species, such as hedgehogs, are able to adapt and thrive. Six hedgehogs, three males and three females, were tagged with radio–transmitters and tracked for three nights in the University of Alicante campus to study the effect of sex on their home range size, distance travelled per night, and nocturnal activity pattern. Time invested in several activities was also analyzed. Males showed larger home ranges than females (mean ± SD) (♂: 27.7 ha ± 19.2; ♀: 5.5 ha ± 3.4) and travelled longer distances per night (mean ♂: 1077 m ± 251.18; ♀: 504 m ± 156.37). The rhythm of nocturnal activity showed a bimodal pattern but differed between sexes. Males tended to be on the move significantly more often than females (♂: 38.7 %; ♀: 24.8 %) while females foraged more often than males (♂: 1.4 %; ♀: 9.2 %).
The Effects of Tea Plantation Upon the Soil Properties Based Upon the Comparative Study of India and China: A Meta – Analysis
Authors: Thapa Manorama , Gurung SUBHANKAR , He Binghui
Published: August 2022

The effects of tea plantations upon soil are of great concern in the context of monoculture crops due to their increasing demand resulting in the expansion of tea growing areas. Therefore, this study was conducted to understand the soil’s Physico-chemical properties, soil nutrient concentrations, and stoichiometry in major tea-growing areas of India and China. For this study Meta-analysis approach was used to examine the difference between the two countries. Soil pH tends to be more acidic in Chinese soil (CS) than in Indian Soil (IS), soil Bulk Density (BD) was higher in CS with low soil Total Porosity (TP). Whereas the soil texture in CS was fine texture with Silt Clay while IS texture was coarse with sandy clay loam. Soil Carbon (C) showed no significant difference; while Nitrogen (N) concentration showed a significant difference only at the top layer with a higher concentration in IS. Soil Phosphorus (P) and Potassium (K) concentration were significantly higher CS than IS at all soil depths. The C: N ratio in both the countries was below 10 showing the accumulation of organic matter is low whilst the C: P ratio showed net mineralization of nutrients in both the countries. The N: P ratio represented N limitation in CS while P limitations in IS. The comparison of soil physical-chemical properties between India and China revealed the distinct differences between the tea plantation soils in both of these countries. Except for C concentration C: P, N: K, and P: K ratio all the properties are deemed to be different. Our results suggest that a balanced fertilizer application and these N and P limitations in tea growing soil of these two countries should be paid more attention to.
La economía digital en China: surgimiento, evolución y perspectivas
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Limón Villegas Edgar Samid , González García Juan ,   Universidad de Colima
Published: August 2022

La economía digital se ha consolidado recientemente en el mundo, generando todo tipo de impactos sobre los agentes económicos. Ha impactado a los sectores productivo, comercial y de servicios. Si bien sus orígenes datan de los años ochenta, es en el siglo XXI cuando se consolida a grado tal de conocerse como la era digital. Su desarrollo lleva a considerar que la competencia por la supremacía global pasa por el tamiz de dicha economía digital. Con base en el método holístico, en el presente artículo se analiza la evolución y surgimiento de la economía digital, contrastando con el caso chino, que es uno de los más ilustrativos en torno al potencial e importancia que dicha economía tiene en la actualidad, lo que lleva a plantear la hipótesis de que la economía digital contribuye para que China siga en su disputa por la hegemonía económica global.
Análisis de las capacidades tecnológicas de Corea del Sur en electrónica y telecomunicaciones (1999-2019)
Authors:   Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Merritt Humberto
Published: August 2022

Corea del Sur se transformó de una nación agraria en la década de 1970, a un país industrializado gracias al impulso de sus exportaciones tecnológicas. Las políticas industriales iniciadas en la década de 1980 prepararon la ruta para una economía basada en el conocimiento, donde las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones (TIC) se han convertido en el principal motor de la actividad innovadora en Corea. En este trabajo se examina la construcción de las capacidades tecnológicas del país mediante el análisis de las patentes solicitadas por el Tratado de Cooperación de Patentes (PCT) en el campo de la electrónica y las telecomunicaciones entre 1999 y 2019. Se concluye que el diseño de políticas de fomento a la innovación fue particularmente exitoso en las áreas de semiconductores, redes de comunicación, televisión y telefonía móvil.
REPRESENTATION OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES (ICT) IN EDUCATION-STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: SULI Shpresa , SABOTIC Amra , SADIKU-SELIMI Gentiana
Published: August 2022

Research “The presence of information and communication technologies in education” is necessary, given that today the integration of these modern technologies is increasingly prevalent, especially since the pandemic, when online learning became the main or even the only way of learning. There are many other benefits that modern technology provides both in general in life and while learning and acquiring new knowledge, providing the possibility of easier and longer-lasting acquisition of knowledge.
The focus of this research is to study the situation in high schools and faculties, on how to integrate information technology into the teaching and learning process, as well as to examine the degree of positive impact. The research was conducted in schools and faculties in Istok, Peja, Prizren and Presevo.
Students and teachers were interviewed about the application of ICT in teaching, as well as ways of using it. Surveys of both students and teachers were conducted through an online questionnaire, using Google Forms tools. A survey of professors who teach in high schools and colleges was conducted. The questions were open-ended and close-ended. Scientific research methods such as comparative, descriptive, and statistical methods were used for the analysis of theoretical data. While the analysis of data collected through the questionnaire is presented in quantitative and qualitative form. We use the regression model to find the relation between the integration of the internet would and ICT of knowledge. In the last part, conclusions and recommendations are given, for professors, students/teachers, as well as for the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology.
Based on the collected, processed and analyzed data, we came to the conclusion that ICT is insufficiently used in our schools.
Organoleptic Qualities and Chemical of Pork Jerky Using Roselle Flour (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn) with Different Levels
Authors: Noach Yakob Robert , Sipahelut Geertruida Margareth , Armadianto Heri , Riwu Agustinus Ridolf , Kumat Agustina Mariana
Published: August 2022

This reseach aims to examine the effect of using rosella flour (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn) on the chemical and organoleptic qualities of pork jerky.  The materials used consist of pork, rosella flour and kitchen spices (garlic, onion, coriander, pepper, ginger, cumin, galangal, salt, brown sugar, granulated sugar and tamarind). The experimental design applied was completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications.The treatments consisted of  R0= without rosella flour, R1= 5% rosella flour, R2= 10% rosella flour and R3= 15% rosella flour. Parameters observed included color, taste and fat oxidation. The result of statistical analysis showed that the use of rosella flour in pork jerky had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on taste scores and fat oxidation but no significant effect (P>0.05) on color scores. It can be concluded that the use of rosella flour can increase the score of taste and fat oxidation while the color score of pork jerky does not change. The highest taste score at the 15% level and the lowest fat oxidation value at the 5% level.