bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADOÇÃO INTUITO PERSONAE: IMPREVISÃO LEGAL E O DECLÍNIO A LUZ DOS DIREITOS E GARANTIAS DO MENOR
Authors: Silva Lucidalva Gomes da , Disconzi Veronica Silva do Prado , Silva Lucidalva Gomes da
Published: May 2024

Esse artigo buscou discutir   a entrada em vigor da Lei nº 12.010/ 2009, e com esta a limitação da possibilidade da adoção intuito personae, tornando a mesma proibida pelo ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e dificultando o interesse das famílias adotantes que almeja adotar aquela criança ou adolescentes em específico. A pesquisa tem como objetivo descrever os fatores internos e externos que dificultam a verdadeira função social da adoção, em específico a adoção intuito personae. Dessa forma, a pesquisa tem por objetivo geral de forma exploratória e descritiva, pesquisar e analisar as colisões na legislação brasileira e dos princípios fundamentais, diante do assunto e, as severas consequências da atual forma de posicionamento do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Diante do exposto, o presente estudo pretende, no decorrer dessa pesquisa, esclarecer pontos que merecem atenção redobrada para que de fato seja assegurado o melhor interesse da criança e do adolescente, que é a sua proteção de forma integral.
Lateral Shuffle-Induced Fatigue Effects on Ankle Proprioception and Countermovement Jump Performance
Authors: Lyu Mengde , Chen Zhili , Tang Renhuan , Ding Ling , Deng Shengji , Adams Roger , Han Jia , Li Yongming
Published: May 2024

To determine how lateral shuffling/lateral shuffle (LS) -induced fatigue affects ankle proprioception and countermovement jump (CMJ) performance. Eighteen male college athletes performed 6 modes of a repeated LS protocol with 2 distances (2.5 and 5 m) and 3 speeds (1.6, 1.8, and 2.0 m/s). After LS, ankle inversion proprioception (AIP) was measured using the active movement extent discrimination apparatus (AMEDA). CMJ, blood lactate (BLa), heart rate (HR) and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) were measured before and after LS. The number of changes of direction (CODs) in each protocol was recorded. LS-induced fatigue was evident in BLa, HR and RPE (all p < 0.05), increasing with shorter shuffle distance and faster speed. RM-ANOVA showed a significant distance main effect on both AIP (p < 0.01) and CMJ (p < 0.05), but the speed main effect was only significant for CMJ (p ≤ 0.001), not AIP (p = 0.87). CMJ performance was correlated with BLa, HR and RPE (r values range from –0.62 to -0.32, all p ≤ 0.001). AIP was only correlated with CODs (r = -0.251, p < 0.01). These results suggested that in LS, shorter distance, regardless of speed, was associated with worse AIP, whereas subsequent CMJ performance was affected by both LS distance and speed. Hence, AIP performance was not related to physiological fatigue, but CMJ performance was. Results imply that LS affects processing proprioceptive input and producing muscular output differently, and that these two aspects of neuromuscular control are affected by physiological fatigue to varying degrees. These findings have implications for injury prevention and performance enhancement.
Zwiększenie uprawnień merytorycznych jako kierunek współczesnej ewolucji modelu kontroli sądowoadministracyjnej
Authors: Kowalski Michał
Published: May 2024

W opracowaniu przedstawiono najnowsze tendencje i poglądy w analizowanym obszarze oraz podjęto próbę udzielenia odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy obecnie możliwe jest zapewnienie odpowiedniego poziomu ochrony praw jednostki – strony postępowania administracyjnego – bez istotnego zwiększania uprawnień do merytorycznego orzekania przez polskie sądy administracyjne. Czy istniejący w Polsce kasacyjny model orzecznictwa, pomimo innych usprawnień proceduralnych, nie wyczerpał możliwości szybkiego załatwiania spraw podmiotów ubiegających się o ochronę przed sądem administracyjnym – bez istotnego przemodelowania kompetencji do orzekania co do istoty sprawy przez pozostawienie orzeczenia w tym zakresie sędziemu administracyjnemu, na podstawie pewnej klauzuli generalnej, choćby na wzór rozwiązań austriackich, a nie – jak ma to obecnie miejsce – na podstawie przywołanego art. 145a § 1 w zw. z § 3 prawa o postępowaniu przed sądami administracyjnymi.
Meningkatkan Minat dan Keaktifan Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Pelajaran Sejarah Melalui Penerapan Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) dengan Media Teka-Teki Silang di Kelas X-12 SMA Negeri 3 Medan
Authors: Tampubolon Marta Rebekka , Nasution Abdul Haris , Sihotang Masniar
Published: May 2024

This research aims to increase students' active learning in the subject of History through the implementation of Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning using crossword puzzles in class X-12 at SMA Negeri 3 Medan. The method used in this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with a target of 36 students. The indicators used in this research are the teacher's ability to use and apply research media and methods, as well as the results after implementing learning using crossword puzzles. Meanwhile, the techniques used for data collection are observation techniques based on observations, questionnaires and documentation techniques. The results of this research show that in cycle 1, students' learning interest and activeness tend to be low/low due to conventional learning strategies, where students' learning interest shows a percentage of 69.72%. Meanwhile, in cycle 2, students' interest in learning history increased to 81.38%. In this case, students' interest in learning history lessons increased by 11.66%. The application of Crossword Puzzle media in History learning through the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) model can provide good stimulation and stimulus to increase students' learning activity such as listening activity, writing activity, movement activity and emotional activity. The formation of groups or teams in this game encourages activeness to be able to work together quickly because they have to compete with other groups.
Modeling Nitrogen Movement in Rice Irrigated Using Sewage Water
Authors: Hemant Jasuja  , S K Shakya  , KG Singh
Published: May 2024

A numerical model is described to simulate water and nitrogen transport and transformations under transient soil water flow conditions. The nitrogen transformation processes considered were nitrification, denitrification, immobilization, mineralization, and ionic exchange of ammonium. The model was evaluated using experimental data from a lysimetric study. Two sets of lysimeters were irrigated with sewage water, whereas, one set was irrigated with tubewell water. Each set had four lysimeters having depths of 1.2, 1.5, 1.8, and 2.0m. Soil and leachate samples were collected and analyzed at regular intervals for NH; -N and N03-N. Model predictions of NH4+-N and N03-N were in close agreement with the observed values except for 37th day observations for NH4+-N and II Oth day observations in case ofN03-N. To evaluate the model performance a paired t test and root mean square error (RMSE) methods were applied. The RMSE values ranged from 0.1 to 3.9 and 0.05 to 2.55 for the ammonium and nitrate distributions, respectively.
Ground Water Management Through Well Recharge in Kutch
Authors: K. S. Bhargav  , K. D. Dobaria  , U. N. Tank
Published: May 2024

Natural resources of soil and water need to be conserved, developed and utilized efficiently for achieving sustainable and successful agriculture. Groundwater resource, generally considered unlimited and dependable, is undergoing depletion and quality deterioration due to its withdrawal far exceeding the natural replenishment in many regions of the country. There is, however, a vast potential to prevent rainfall runoff moving down into the streams and rivers and ultimately into the sea. Recently well recharge technology is emerging as a good water harvesting technology in the Kutch region. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Mundra has taken up the project to transfer the well recharging as a low cost rainwater harvesting technology to the farmers of Mundra taluka of Kutch district since 1994. To measure the impact of this programme a study was conducted on 20 wells in the region. It was found, that desilting basin is an essential component of well recharge unit in Mundra region because of the high silt content of the runoff water. The average water level rise in the treated well ranged from 3 to 5 m.
Participatory Mechanism for Rice-Fish Culture in Waterlogged Lands in Canal Commands
Authors: R.R. Bhatnagar  , A.K. Sikka  , A.K. Singh  , A. Upadhyaya  , S.S. Dhanphule
Published: May 2024

Waterlogging of low lands of canal command is a serious problem that turns fertile land unproductive. Rice-fish system was suggested to the farmers as one of the interventions for productive use of such lands. But due to difficulty in rice farming on account of high depth and prolonged water stagnation, farmers were reluctant to adopt the practice. An alternative involving construction of dug out fish refuge and raising the remaining portion of the field using the excavated soil was found appealing to farmers. Design offish refuge for given water depth and field area available, was developed. The intervention was carried out in a participatory mode in the command of a distributary under Sone canal system with active participation and input sharing with a Self Help Group. A fish refuge covering 2I% of629 m2 of a field acquired on lease having 50-60 cm of water stagnation, was dug out and the excavated soil was used to raise rice field by 30 cm. This provided congenial conditions and rice yield of 5.6 t/ha (against the normal yield 00.75 t/ha in nearby fields) and fish yieldof2.5 to 3.2 t/ha was obtained in two years of the study, yielding a net profit of Rs 19,000 and 24,000 in the two years. It created overwhelming response from the farmers' community and about 52% of them, mostly from tail end of the command, were enthusiastic to adopt the intervention.
Energy Use Pattern and Future Energy Requirement for Crop Production by 2020
Authors: Dipankar De
Published: May 2024

India achieved rise in food grains productivity from 872 kg/ha (1970) to 1707 kg/ha (2003) requiring energy use of 5440 MJ/t in 1970 to 11391 MJ/t in 2003. The direct commercial/indirect energy ratio increased from 0.16 in 1970 to 1.74 in 2003, reflecting increasing role of mechanisation. Among food grain crops, wheat and paddy are high energy consumers. The oilseed crops consume lower energy. Sugarcane and potato are high-energy consumers. Generally, less than 15 % of Indian farms efficiently use their resources. Traditional areas have higher scope of increasing energy efficiency than the others. Improved cultivation practices with optimal resource uses can further improve energy efficiency. Highest energy productivity is obtainable at yields lower than the potential. Farm power requirement would be at least 2kWfha, mechanical power contributing the maximum. With better energy management practices adopted in some areas, at least 25% of additional energy demand can be met out of the present consumptions.
Equilibrium Moisture Content of Untreated and Treated Rice Husk
Authors: S.N. Jha  , Amar Singh
Published: May 2024

The adsorption and desorption equilibrium moisture contents of untreated, alkali and acid treated rice husk were studied by static equilibration technique using saturated solutions of various salts in the equilibrium relative humidity range of 11 to 80% and at temperatures of 20, 30 and 40°C. Hysteresis was observed for entire range of relative humidity. Different sorption models, namely, modified Chung-Pfost, modified Henderson, modified Hal, sey, Smith and modified Oswin were tested to fit the EMC-ERH data. Modified Chung-Pfost was found the most suitable model to describe EMC-ERH relationship for untreated and treated husk. The excess heat of sorption estimated from the Clausius-Clapeyron equation, decreased exponentially with increase in moisture content of samples.
Effect of Salt Concentration on Fractionation of Proteins Using Ultrafiltration
Authors: K. Narsaiah  , G.P. Agarwal
Published: May 2024

Major factors that influence protein separation by ultrafiltration are the physico-chemical properties of proteins such as molecular size, charge, system hydrodynamics and other operating conditions of ultrafiltration such as pH, ionic strength and membrane fouling. The effect of varying the ionic strength on transmission and selectivity in case of binary protein mixture of myoglobin and ovalbumin was studied in stirred cell ultrafiltration unit at pH 7.0. Proteins in permeate and retentate samples were resolved and analyzed by HPLC. The results indicated that increasing ionic strength in creasesd the transmission and decreased the selectivity. The selectivity also decreased with increase in pressure.
Assessment of Seismic Exploration Noise at Lithuanian Area of the Baltic Sea
Authors: Narščius Aleksas , Bagočius Donatas
Published: May 2024

An article presents an evaluation of the underwater noise of the performed bottom seismic surveys in the waters of the Lithuanian Baltic Sea, analyzes the underwater noise levels that were determined by mathematical modelling. It presents an assessment of the risks posed to marine mammals by extremely high intensity underwater noise levels in the research area. Possibilities of underwater noise reduction for these noisy activities discussed.
Gliukozinolatai ir jų metabolitai kryžmažiedėse daržovėse: biologinis aktyvumas ir nauda sveikatai
Authors: Bradauskienė Vijolė , Ežerskienė Sigutė , Tamelienė Reda
Published: May 2024

Straipsnio tikslas – apžvelgti mokslinę literatūrą apie gliukozinolatus ir jų metabolitus, jų naudą sveikatai bei ligų prevencijai. Straipsnyje analizuojama kryžmažiedėse daržovėse esančių veikliųjų medžiagų gliukozinolatų bei jų metabolitų – sulforafano ir kitų izotiacianatų – nauda žmogaus organizmui, jų veiksmingumas įvairiomis sąlygomis, biologinio aktyvumo išsaugojimas įvairiais būdais apdorojant kryžmažiedes daržoves  bei galimybės šiomis medžiagomis papildyti maisto racioną.
Straipsnyje pristatomos gliukozinolatų, kaip funkcionaliųjų priedų, panaudojimo galimybės norint padidinti maisto produktų antioksidacinį potencialą, taip pat siekiant užkirsti kelią bakteriniam ir grybiniam maisto produktų gedimui.
Short Book on Environmental Sustainability
Authors: Dabrowski Karol
Published: May 2024

It is a book review of Steven Cohen, Environmentally Sustainable Growth: A Pragmatic Approach, Columbia University Press, New York 2023.
Macrodystrophia Lipomatosa of Right Hand and Right Foot: Case Report
Authors: Sai Parnam Leela , Ruchitha E , Pravalika Makkapati
Published: May 2024

Macrodystrophia Lipomatosa (MDL) is an uncommon congenital disorder characterized by excessive growth of mesenchymal tissue. Etiology of this disorder is obscure. It results in disproportionate increase in size of affected limbs or digits manifesting as localized gigantism. Diagnosis of MDL depends on clinical features and imaging studies. We present a case of MDL causing gigantism in the right upper and right lower limb.

Keywords: Macrodystrophia Lipomatosa MDL, macrodactyly, congenital localised gigantism.
Assessing Trends in Women's Reproductive Health and Family Planning in Haryana: Insights from NFHS-4 and NFHS-5
Authors: Yadav Shalu , Khiamniungan T. Longkoi
Published: May 2024

Women's reproductive health is a crucial aspect of public health that impacts overall societal well-being and economic stability. In Haryana, India, addressing this issue involves confronting deeply ingrained societal norms and enhancing women's autonomy in health-related decisions. Utilising data from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) reports of NFHS-4 (2015–16) and NFHS-5 (2019–21), this study evaluates the reproductive health and family planning issues among women aged 15–49 in the region. The research specifically focuses on analysing key indicators, including the total fertility rate (TFR), the impact of educational attainment on TFR, fertility preferences, birth intervals, the desired number of children, child sex preferences, and the prevalence of contraceptive use. The findings reveal significant trends and variations in these indicators, offering a comprehensive understanding of women's reproductive health in Haryana. The study tracks progress by comparing data from the NFHS-4 and NFHS-5 reports and identifying persistent gaps and areas that require attention. The insights provided by this analysis are critical for policymakers, healthcare providers, and non-governmental organisations striving to enhance reproductive health services and promote women's rights in Haryana. The study emphasises the necessity for targeted interventions that address societal attitudes and provide educational opportunities to improve family planning and reproductive health outcomes.

Keywords: fertility rate, reproductive health, family planning, contraceptive prevalence, birth interval, sex preferences.
Analgesia in Pregnant Patients: A Literature Review
Authors: Lopes Israel Cavalcante , Carneiro Diego Thiers Oliveira
Published: May 2024

Pregnant patients physiologically undergo various changes in their bodies due to hormonal actions. The oral cavity is not exempt from these alterations, and repercussions on oral health are also identified. It is essential to provide safe and appropriate dental care during pregnancy, taking into account the gestational trimester and the patient's overall health. Analgesia in pregnant patients remains a taboo for many professionals, especially for newly graduated dental surgeons. The use of local anesthetics in the office as a pain control method makes the procedure safer and more efficient. Regarding orally administered analgesics, acetaminophen is considered the first choice, with dipyrone as the second option. Aspirin, ibuprofen, and corticosteroids may be an option, but their use should be rationalized and when the benefits outweigh the risks to the maintenance of pregnancy and maternal health. The use of analgesia or reduction of the pain protocol in a pregnant patient in the office can be performed with 2% lidocaine with epinephrine, as it is considered safe. However, certain anesthetics, such as benzocaine and procaine, should be avoided due to risks of methemoglobinemia. Nonetheless, the professional must always weigh the risks and benefits of using analgesic medications for the pregnant patient and the fetus when choosing the medication.
Pakistan’s Trade Insight in Terms of Gravity Model: An Empirical Evidence
Authors: Hasan Amber , Zaheer Rummana
Published: May 2024

This study is intended to analyze the determinants of the trade potential of Pakistan. For the said purpose, the study employed an augmented gravity model over the data of 12 trading partner countries of Pakistan for the period of 20 years from 2002 to 2022. The dependent variable is merchandise trade, while the independent variables consist of core variables i.e., GDP & bilateral distance, and explanatory variables like population, common border, and preferential trade agreement. Breusch-Pegan and Hausman's tests were used for model selection, which proposes that the Random effect model is appropriate for estimation. The results confirm that distance among trading states hurts trade between them. Although the GDP of Pakistan shows a positive effect on trade the relation is inconsequential. However, the impact of GDP on trading associates of Pakistan is positive and highly substantial. The population of trading allies of Pakistan is showing a significant positive impact on trade. Common border and preferential trade agreements between the trading partners have a significant negative influence on trade. The study concludes that for Pakistan, the larger the distance with its trading associate country the smaller the trade among them and Pakistan has greater trading potential with larger economies as compared to smaller ones.
Experimental and numerical study on the load-bearing capacity, ductility and energy absorption of RC shear walls with opening containing zeolite and silica fume
Authors: Mozafarjazi Mehran , Rabiee Ramin
Published: May 2024

This article originates from an experimental program and nonlinear finite element analysis aimed at examining how pozzolanic concrete influences the behavior of RC shear walls with openings. To achieve this, stress-strain diagrams, and the elastic modulus of 33 cylindrical concrete specimens, each containing varying percentages of silica fume and zeolite (ranging from 0% to 25%), were evaluated. The impact of silica fume and zeolite pozzolans on the ductility and load-bearing capacity of RC shear walls with openings was explored. This was done by analyzing the mechanical properties of the specimens and integrating them into the analytical model. Subsequently, a shear wall with conventional concrete was simulated using the finite element method (FEM). The study delved into the effects of substituting the initial concrete with pozzolanic concrete within the shear wall. Additionally, it investigated the simultaneous reduction in the diameter of the reinforcing bars employed, all in the pursuit of attaining the optimal design for these walls. The findings demonstrated that employing pozzolanic concrete in shear walls, coupled with a balanced configuration of rebar, led to heightened ductility, improved energy absorption, and an enhanced load-bearing capacity for the walls.
Poema árbol digital
Authors: Buendía Maritza
Published: May 2024

Pendiente
Sobre la necesidad de incluir narrativas algorítmicas en las prácticas docentes
Authors: Bustos Violeta
Published: May 2024

Pendiente
“Giorgio Morandi. «Still life, 1960»” en El saber de no saberse de Hugo Mujica
Authors: Monroy Correa Manuel
Published: May 2024

Pendiente
Gender dimension in STEM education in the Republic of Moldova: efforts and trends
Authors: Lisnic Victoria
Published: May 2024

By encouraging girls and women to develop and maintain an interest in STEM subjects, we are preparing the next generation of researchers, engineers, scientists and programmers to meet the growing demand for skilled STEM professionals. Current and future jobs and societal challenges require and will increasingly require a wide range of skills such as teamwork, intercultural competence, empathy, creativity, problem solving and independent non-linear thinking. Accordingly, we must ensure that women and girls are widely represented at all levels as we move forward. It is more important than ever that we eliminate stereotypes and biases and promote women and girls who want to pursue STEM careers.
Indigenous Internationalism and the Art of Recognition: A Soviet Trace on a Global Stage
Authors: Caffee Naomi
Published: May 2024

This article explores the contributions of Soviet writers to global discourses of Indigenous rights. The author focuses on the work of three writers, Yeremei Aipin (Khanty, b. 1948), Vladimir Sangi (Nivkh, b. 1935), and Yury Vella (Nenets, 1948–2013), as they entered into transnational Indigenous movements and navigated a rapidly changing political landscape in the final years of the Soviet Union. The author argues that they engaged in a complex “art of recognition,” working across genres and modalities in order to reckon with legacies of colonialism and usher in new visions of identity and political sovereignty. This approach highlights the Soviet Union as a locus for international congresses and solidarity movements, such as the Nevada-Semipalatinsk Antinuclear Movement, the Global Forum of Spiritual and Parliamentary Leaders, and the 1990 Sacred Run for Land and Life, led by American Indian Movement cofounder Dennis Banks. Ultimately, an Indigenous-centered approach to the end of the Cold War provides a counterbalance to prevailing narratives of this era, which cast the ascendance of a Western-dominated capitalist world order as an inevitable conclusion.
Ispanak ve Soğan Tohumlarında Priming Uygulamalarının Çimlenme ve Çıkış Performansları Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: Biçer İrem , Daşgan Hayriye Yıldız
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmada, soğan (Allium cepa L.) ve ıspanak (Spinacia oleracea) tohumlarına melatonin, glisin betain, SNP (nitrik oksit), hümik asit, faydalı bakteri ve deniz yosunu olmak üzere farklı priming materyalleriyle tohum ön uygulamalarının tohumda çimlenme ve çıkış performansları üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Tohumların çimlenme ve çıkış oranları ile hızlarının arttırılması amacıyla devamlı havalandırılan sistemde, farklı konsantrasyonlardaki priming çözeltilerinde 25℃ sıcaklıkta soğan tohumları 16 saat ve ıspanak tohumları 24 saat süreyle muamele edilmiştir. Hiçbir uygulama yapılmayan tohumlar ise kontrol grubu olarak kabul edilmiş ve hidropriming uygulaması yapılmıştır. Priming uygulaması sonucu tohumlar başlangıç nemine kadar kurutulup ekimi yapılarak çimlenme ve çıkış performansları incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, ıspanak tohumlarında hümik asit ve faydalı bakteri (%91) priming uygulamaları en yüksek çimlenme oranı, SNP (%94,5), hümik asit (%93,5) ve faydalı bakteri (%96) priming uygulamaları en yüksek çıkış oranı göstermiştir. Soğan tohumlarında deniz yosunu priming uygulaması %99 ile en yüksek çimlenme oranı ve %100 ile glisin betain en yüksek çıkış oranıyla öne çıkmıştır.
Hasat Sonrası Melatonin ve Modifiye Atmosfer Paketleme Uygulamalarının Bayramiç Beyazı Meyvelerinin Muhafazası Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: Eroğlu Safigül , Ekinci Neslihan
Published: May 2024

Çanakkale ili için özgün bir meyve çeşidi olan Bayramiç Beyazı bölge için ekonomik anlamda önemli bir değer taşımaktadır. Aynı zamanda Bayramiç Beyazı aroma bileşenleri bakımından diğer meyve türlerine gen kaynağı olabilecek bir potansiyele sahiptir. Ancak bu olumlu özelliklerin yanında Bayramiç Beyazı nektarinin de hasat zamanı, depolama ve pazarlama aşamasında sorunlar yaşanmaktadır. Muhafazası sırasında da birçok kalite kayıpları görülmektedir. Bayramiç Beyazı meyvesinde kalite özelliklerinin korunması amacıyla öncelikli olarak ürünün soğutulması ve soğuk zincirin ürün hasadından başlayarak tüketiciye ulaşıncaya kadar her aşamada korunması gerekmektedir. Yapılan bu çalışmada, üretici bahçesinde yetiştirilmiş olan Bayramiç Beyazı meyvelerine hasat sonrası melatonin uygulamasının ve Modifiye Atmosferde paketlemenin (MAP), Bayramiç Beyazı meyvelerinin soğukta muhafazası üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında Bayramiç Beyazı meyvelerine hasat sonrası değişik dozlarda melatonin uygulamaları 0 (Kontrol), 50, 100 µmol.L⁻¹ ile Modifiye Atmosfer uygulamaları yapılmış ve 45 gün süre ile depolanmıştır. Depolama süresince 15 günde bir kalite parametrelerini (ağırlık kaybı, meyve kabuk rengi, meyve eti sertliği, suda çözünebilir kuru madde miktarı, titre edilebilir asitlik) ve bazı biyokimyasal özellikleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılan meyve ölçüm ve analizlerle, uygulamaların Bayramiç Beyazı meyvelerinin muhafazasına olan etkileri incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda depolama süresi boyunca kalite parametrelerinde değişimler meydana gelmiştir en başarılı sonuçlar 100 µmol MLT+MAP uygulamasında tespit edilmiştir. Hasat sonrası melatonin uygulamaları kaliteyi korumada etkili bir uygulama olarak görülmüştür.
Çanakkale Ekolojik Koşullarında Bazı Trabzon Hurması Çeşitlerinin Hasat Olgunluğunda Pomolojik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Yılmaz Neşe , Şeker Murat
Published: May 2024

Trabzon hurması (Diospyros kaki L.) dünya çapında ticari üretime sahip subtropikal meyve türlerinden biridir. Ülkemizde de son yıllarda hem üreticiler hem de tüketiciler tarafından önemi gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Ülkemizde Trabzon hurması yetiştiriciliğinin yoğun olarak yapıldığı illere bakıldığında Çanakkale ilk on içerisinde yer almaktadır. Bu çalışma Çanakkale koşullarında yetiştiriciliği en çok tercih edilen; buruk meyve etine sahip “Hachiya”, “Rojo Brillante” ve meyve eti buruk olmayan “Fuyu”, “Hana Fuyu” Trabzon hurması çeşitlerine ait hasat olumundaki meyvelerin, meyve kalite değişimlerini belirlemek amacıyla 2021 ve 2022 yılında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada hasat olumunda incelenen meyvelerin; meyve ağırlığı (g), meyve çapı (mm), meyve boyu (mm), meyve eti sertliği (kg/cm²) meyve kabuk rengi (hue, chroma), suda çözünür kuru madde miktarı (%), pH, titre edilebilir asit (% malik asit) gibi özelliklerindeki meydana gelen değişimler saptanmıştır. Meyve özellikleri bakımından en iri meyvelerin; buruk çeşitlerde “Hachiya”, buruk olmayan çeşitlerde ise “Hana Fuyu” çeşidine ait olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Trabzon hurmalarının meyve sularında yapılan analizler sonucunda suda çözünebilir kuru madde miktarı %17,67 (“Hachiya”), pH değeri 6,04 (“Rojo Brillante”), titre edilebilir asit %0,20 (“Hachiya” ve “Rojo Brillante”) olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Badem Genotiplerinde Soğuğa Tolerans Genlerinin (PDCBF1 ve PDCBF2) Gen İfade Profillerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Okay Yeşim , Özdemir Başak , Yüksel Özmen Canan , Ergül Ali
Published: May 2024

Ilıman iklim meyve türlerinden olan badem (Prunus dulcis) yetiştiriciliğinde ilkbahar geç donları üretimi kısıtlayan ve türün yetiştirilme ekolojisini belirleyen stres koşullarının başında gelmektedir. Bitkilerde soğuğa tolerans konusundaki seleksiyonlar çoğunlukla fenolojik gözlemlere dayandırılmaktadır. Türe ait çeşitlerde genetik varyasyon düşük olmakla birlikte toleransta da farklılıklar görülmekte, bunun temelinde ise bireyler arası genetik mekanizma farklılığı rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, çiçeklenme süresi bakımından farklılık gösteren yabani badem türleri (Amygdalus arabica, A.orientalis), yerel ve ticari badem çeşitleri de dahil olmak üzere 16 badem genotipinde, soğuğa toleransta anahtar düzenleyici olduğu düşünülen CBF genlerinin (PdCBF1, PdCBF2) real-time PCR ile gen ifade analizleri gerçekleştirilmiş ve soğuğa toleranslılıkla ilgili genotipler arası karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda, hem PdCBF1 hem de PdCBF2 geninde en fazla gen ifade artışı Bertina çeşidinde (sırası ile 99.63 kat ve 78.62 kat) olurken, en fazla gen ifade azalışı ise Ferraduel çeşidinde (sırası ile -59.30 ve -77.70 kat) tespit edilmiştir. Diğer yandan, Gülcan 2, Ferraduel ve Primorski çeşitlerinde ise her iki gen bakımından da gen ifade azalışı gözlemlenmiş olup, bu genotiplerin soğuğa toleranslı olabilecekleri düşünülmektedir. Çalışma bulgularının bademde soğuğa tolerans ile ilgili yapılacak gen düzeyindeki diğer çalışmalara yardımcı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Orman yol ağının orman yangınlarına etkisinin coğrafi bilgi sistemleri ile araştırılması
Authors: Sivrikaya Fatih , Enez Korhan , Özcan Gonca
Published: May 2024

Giriş ve hedefler Orman yangını, orman ekosistemini önemli ölçüde etkileyen doğal afetlerden bir tanesidir. Yangınlar, orman kaynaklarının sürdürülebilirliğini ve ekosistemdeki flora ve faunanın varlığını olumsuz yönde etkilemekte, insan hayatını tehdit etmekte ve orman emvalinde ekonomik kayba neden olmaktadır. Orman yangınları doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak insan faaliyetleriyle yakından ilişkilidir. Türkiye'de orman yangınlarının yaklaşık %86'sına insan faaliyetleri neden olmaktadır. Yol ağına olan mesafe yangın riskini etkileyen önemli parametrelerden bir tanesidir. Bu çalışmada orman yollarının orman yangınlarına etkisi Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi ile araştırılmıştır. Yöntemler Çalışma, Türkiye'nin Akdeniz bölgesindeki Mersin Orman Bölge Müdürlüğü'nde yer alan Anamur Orman İşletmesi'nde gerçekleştirmiştir. 2015-2022 yılları arasında çalışma alanında meydana gelen yangınlar Orman Genel Müdürlüğünden, yol haritası ise orman yol ağı planlarından elde edilmiştir. Orman yollarına ArcGIS yazılımında 250, 500, 1000 ve 5000 metre tampon zon (buffer) atılmıştır. Yangın noktaları bu zon haritası ile çakıştırılmıştır. Orman yollarına yakınlık ile yangın noktaları arasındaki ilişki ortaya konulmuştur.
Bulgular Yola olan mesafe ile yangın noktaları arasında negatif bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Yoldan uzaklaştıkça insan faaliyetlerinden kaynaklanan yangınların sıklığında azalma görüldüğü tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuçlar En fazla yangın ve yanan alan miktarı 0-250 m tampon zonda meydana gelmiştir. Bulgular, çalışma alanında gelecekte çıkabilecek yangınların yönetimi ve tahmin edilmesi açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır.
Building Research Skills Using Digital Educational Technologies
Authors: Beisenbayeva Aigul M. , Nagymzhanova Karakat M. , Abilova Batzhamal A. , Feizuldayeva Saltanat A. , Zhiyentayeva Begaim
Published: May 2024

Change in social demands requires knowledge and skills that can be applied across disciplines. Professionals who can analyse problems, think critically, solve problems, communicate effectively, and take leadership are essential to meet new challenges in today's society. In this context, not only the area of expertise is important, but also the ability to think and learn, communicate and collaborate. Tackling complex interdisciplinary challenges requires professionals trained in creative thinking, problem solving, self-learning, team building, and other high skills. Among them, research skill is obligatory. Its development is important especially for future teachers. The ability to find new information and apply new methods for teaching children in school forms an integral part of the teacher's competence. In the context of distance learning, the development of such skills is fulfilled using digital technologies. The purpose of the study is to investigate the impact of digital technologies on the development of research skills of future primary school teachers. In this study, methods such as analysis, synthesis, survey, and case study were used. The study was conducted in the context of online learning at the Faculty of Pedagogy by students of the educational programme 6 В01 301 "Pedagogy and methods of primary education" based on the Buketov Karaganda State University. This study found that students acquired research and creative thinking skills through an open interprofessional distance learning course with digital adoption. This will increase the effectiveness of training and develop a new programme with the inclusion of digital technologies for higher educational institutions of the country.
The New Order Of Web-Based Assessment System In Higher Education: A Study Of An Indian B-School
Authors: Shrivastava Dr Navin Kumar , Kalra Prof Kamal
Published: May 2024

We used a mixed method and experimented with the features of the web-based online system Moodle applied in four management courses offering business economics courses with more than 400 students per trimester at Birla Institute of Management Technology (BIMTECH), Greater Noida, a premier private B-school in India. The study assesses Moodle, e-Mail, and a self-developed knowledge management system based on network address translation (NAT) platforms. The major contributions of this study are as follows: First, it adapts Moodle, an online learning management system (LMS) platform, for conducting web-based external examinations smoothly. Second, it compared the outcomes of three modes of external examinations, i.e., offline, online, and hybrid, and their relevance in the digital era. Third, it provides the option of a self-contained assessment tool for fair and better results. Thus, the innovative design saved the efforts of both teachers and students, demonstrating its future implications and effectiveness in higher education.
A Prioritization Method to Optimize School Operational Assistance Fund by Using AHP Approach
Authors: A. Totalia Salman , Martono Trisno , Wahyudi Sigit , B. Sangka Khresna , Swastike Winny
Published: May 2024

In Indonesia, education funding provided by the central government is made up of the components of personnel costs, investment costs, and operating costs. Since its implementation in 2005, the program has found several obstacles. It’s crucial to have an optimization tool to overcome the complications. The main problems that have arisen in the allocation of these funds so far have been lacking in planning and the lack of participation of the school ecosystem, in particular in determining the planning, planning documents and the priority scale of the projects. Program and activity plans based on the School Operating Assistance (BOS) platform. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) model is a prioritization approach based on determining the priority scale on the comparison of one option with another. The AHP model is a powerful but simple method that is usually used to make decisions. This approach has been implemented in various sectors, business, government, management, and education. In this study, the AHP model was used to determine the priority scale on the criteria of BOS allocated funds in the current year so that it could be absorbed optimally and can be utilized properly in its implementation for Vocational School activities. The results of the study show that the use of AHP makes it easier for school residents to prioritize the use of funds for school activities. Using the AHP model allows managers to record strategic goals using weighted criteria as the basis for prioritizing the use of funds. AHP can also work among different stakeholders in the school (principals, treasurers, teachers, and committee, parents/guardians) to participate in decisions about the use of BOS funds, to improve the quality and form of decision support taken to improve school performance.
Voluntariado em enfermagem no âmbito da atenção à saúde do idoso
Authors: Furtado Junior Jose Wilson Lima , Silva Souza Rafaela , Da Silva Sabino Aderlaine , Teixeira Elizabeth , Alfaia da Costa Claudenice , Silva de Souza Bruno , Silva de Albuquerque Edilson
Published: May 2024

A enfermagem desenvolve atividades de gestão, educação, pesquisa e assistência. No âmbito da assistência, realiza ações de promoção da saúde e prevenção de agravos de doenças, e quando no âmbito da atenção à saúde do idoso, atividades a favor da qualidade de vida e bem estar dessa população. O objetivo é descrever uma experiência de voluntariado em enfermagem no âmbito da atenção à saúde do idoso. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência. A experiência ocorreu em uma associação de idosos, localizada em Manaus, Amazonas, no ano de 2022, durante as atividades acadêmicas de discentes de um curso de enfermagem de uma instituição de Ensino Superior privada.  A experiência envolveu ações de: organização de pessoal de enfermagem; consulta de enfermagem; educação em saúde; visitas domiciliares; visitas interativas; visitas aos idosos em estado de cuidados paliativos; oficinas terapêuticas; e eventos de ensino e pesquisa. O voluntariado em enfermagem possibilitou a obtenção de experiência acadêmica, o exercício profissional, intelectual e humanitário por meio dos cuidados de enfermagem à comunidade idosa.
برصغیر میں مثنوی معنوی کی اُردو شرح نویسی: بیسویں صدی کے تنا ایک مطالعہ
Authors: Omair Shafiq  , Dr. Ata Ur Rehman
Published: May 2024

After the beginning of the 20th century and the British domination, such fundamental changes took place at every level of the Indo-Islamic civilization. The majority of the scholars who were fierce in Islam had fallen in front of limited knowledge, communism, capitalism, liberalism and nationalism. In such a difficult time, Islamic thinkers and Sufi saints equipped with Islamic and modern knowledge step ahead and presented themselves for the service of religion. These Islamic thinkers popularized the teachings of Masnavi Manawi through their compilations, articles and various lectures. However, there is historical evidence that these Sufis and their caliphs continued to give priority to the 'Musnawi Maanwi' in their teachings. In this way, the Islamic ideas and thoughts contained in Masnavi Manawi became popular among the people. As if Masnavi has a big hand in the renaissance of Muslims in the subcontinent, as if Masnavi dominates the entire history of Islamic education in other senses. It has been more or less eight hundred years since Maulana Jalaluddin Rumi (1207-1273) left this world. During this long period, almost every period shows a large number of works on the Masnavi, which gives clear evidence of the popularity and universality of the Masnavi. Masnavi is a book of divine mysteries. Therefore, this valuable work has the status of an inspired book in Iran, Turkey and the Indian subcontinent. In view of the importance and usefulness of Masnavi, many scholars, Sufis and modern thinkers wrote exegesis on it for the convenience of the people. In this article, this exegesis (explanations) will be studied briefly.
Reflections on creating systemic practitioner trainings within DClinPsy courses: Building relationships and learning across psychology and systemic contexts
Authors: Evans Kathryn , Butler Catherine , Favier Sarah , Coles Sarah
Published: May 2024

We write this paper as DClinPsy staff who have implemented Association of Family Therapy and Systemic Practice (AFT) Foundation and Intermediate level accreditation embedded within DClinPsy training. We describe the context and landscape in which this has happened, the positives we believe it brings and the challenges we have faced along the way. We offer suggestions for courses on this journey of approaches, methods and techniques that we have found helpful, and reflect on our next steps. Within the paper we include the voice of a trainee who is completing this training currently and consider what clinical psychologists in the NHS can do to support trainees and courses in achieving systemic secondary accreditation.
Anaerobic sludge from a full-scale biodigester: physico-chemical and organic characterization, and principal component analysis (PCA)
Authors: Machado Francisca Lívia de Oliveira , Souza Débora Nery de , Guimarães Geísa Vieira Vasconcelos , Alves Filho Elenilson Godoy , Silva Francisco Leomar da , Silva Lorena Mara Alexandre e , Stefanutti Ronaldo
Published: May 2024

The biological transformation of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste into bioenergy yields a solid digested material known as anaerobic sludge, comprising a mixture of organic and inorganic substances. This sludge holds significant potential as a renewable resource for agricultural reuse. However, there is also the potential risk of contamination from this material in receiving environments. Therefore, it is crucial to assess the characteristics of this material to ensure compliance with local regulations regarding its soil application, aiming to avoid adverse environmental impacts and ensure proper and viable disposal. In this study, conducted to explore the characteristics of bottom sludge collected from a pilot-scale anaerobic biodigester, various parameters were analyzed. The biodigester in question had a capacity of 1300 liters and a useful volume of 1000 liters, digesting food waste and water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) in a ratio of 20% in terms of volatile solids from the macrophyte to the volatile solids of the food waste. A multivariate analysis was conducted on the following parameters: metals (Al, Ba, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Pb, Se, V, Zn, Na, and K); total, fixed, and volatile solids; alkalinity; volatile fatty acids; ammonia; Kjeldahl nitrogen (NTK); and organic, inorganic, and total carbon (COT), to observe possible correlations among these parameters. Additionally, the sludge underwent nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis for detection and characterization of organic compounds. This approach provided a deeper understanding of the properties of anaerobic sludge produced strictly under the aforementioned conditions, contributing to further research in the field.
A docência no ensino superior na área da saúde: percepções sobre a formação e a prática docente
Authors: Bertoni Daniel Diniz , Silva Silvia Sidnéia da , Gonçalves Marlene Fagundes Carvalho , Conte Karina de Melo
Published: May 2024

A necessidade da profissionalização docente é uma das discussões que marcam o Ensino Superior no século XXI. Entendendo que a docência é constituída não por um ‘saber específico’, mas por ‘saberes’ de diferentes origens e finalidades, seja para a pesquisa, e/ou ensino, e que irão sustentar as atividades docentes e pedagógicas, torna-se fundamental refletir sobre como estes saberes são construídos e aprendidos ao longo da trajetória profissional do professor universitário. O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender a percepção de professores universitários que atuam nos cursos de graduação na área da saúde a respeito de sua formação pedagógica para o exercício da docência no ensino superior. Trata-se de uma pesquisa realizada em uma universidade particular do interior paulista e a coleta de dados foi dividida em duas etapas. A primeira consistiu no preenchimento do questionário disponibilizado no google formulários aos docentes da universidade. Na segunda etapa, os docentes foram convidados a participar de uma entrevista semiestruturada, aprofundando as questões realizadas no questionário. Os dados foram analisados por meio da análise de conteúdo, na modalidade de análise temática. Os resultados foram avaliados a partir de quatro dimensões, a saber: Trajetória e o significado de docência; Formação pedagógica inicial e pós-graduação; Docência e o ensino e Formação continuada. Os dados revelaram que a formação pedagógica inicial ocorre nos programas de mestrado e doutorado, no entanto, estes espaços se mostram pouco efetivos à docência no ensino superior. Entretanto, verifica-se o reconhecimento deste tipo de formação pelos docentes, espera-se que as instituições de ensino superior se corresponsabilizem pela formação dos docentes futuros e dos docentes em atividade, para que tenham percepção ampliada sobre as questões pedagógicas que envolvem a docência universitária. Desta forma, considerando os resultados encontrados nesta pesquisa, ratifica-se sua relevância, pois evidenciou-se que a formação didático-pedagógica é considerada secundária à pesquisa, apesar de ser de extrema importância para o futuro exercício da docência e imprescindível para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem em instituições de ensino superior.
Strength classes of brazilian hardwoods for structural design
Authors: Silva Larissa Barbosa Fernandes da , Almeida João Paulo Boff , Daciolo Leonardo Vinícius Paixão , Araújo Victor Almeida de , Christoforo André Luís , Lahr Francisco Antonio Rocco
Published: May 2024

For the elaboration of projects on timber structures, the Brazilian standard (ABNT, in Portuguese Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas) 7190 (ABNT 1997) ensures the correct application of physical-mechanical properties according to strength classes of lignocellulosic materials. This procedure eliminates the need for botanical identification of woods, since these strength classes support the efficient utilization of a wide range of woody varieties available in Brazil. Due to high mechanical resistances, the hardwoods are usually applied for structural projects of timber construction. This Brazilian standard document prescribes four strength classes (C20, C30, C40 and C60) for these woods, which are determined by characteristic value from the compressive strength parallel to the grain (fc0,k). But, these classes were obtained from experimental outcomes using a few wood varieties. The reorganization of strength classes should result in the best use of mechanical potentials of woods since the updating of these categories leads to the optimization of structural projects for timber construction in order to reposition this biomaterial at even more competitive levels. In this context, the present study aims to verify the current strength classes of hardwoods and if they lead to a good allocation of the fc0,k characteristic values. Otherwise, new strength classes can be determined for better allocations for efficient structural uses. As a result, 56 hardwoods were considered using 672 experimental determinations. Statistically, the current categories can lead to 12,5 % of incorrectly allocated values. The inclusion of C50 and C70 classes allow greater representation for these categories, in order to optimize the use of the hardwoods given the new strength classes. These findings ought to support future revisions of this Brazilian standard document.