bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Captionify: Bridging the Gap Between Vision and Language with Neural Networks
Authors: P Mrs. Bindu K , Rohini M , M Prajwal Gowda
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This research presents a unique approach that combines Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to generate picture captions. The model makes use of the CNNs' ability to extract complex spatial features from pictures and the LSTM's ability to create and expand on logical textual descriptions. This combination improves the resilience and efficiency of the captioning system by successfully addressing the two difficulties of linguistic description and visual understanding. Comparative tests show that the model performs better than existing approaches in generating accurate and contextually relevant captions. This development highlights the promise of the CNN-LSTM architecture in smoothly integrating visual input with textual interpretation in addition to pushing the envelope of image captioning systems.
Multiple Disease Detection System Using Machine Learning
Authors: Gulzar Shahid
Published: May 2024

Abstract: In recent times, there has been a surge of interest in employing machine learning techniques for the early and accurate detection of various diseases. This research introduces a holistic approach to constructing a robust multi-disease detection system that utilizes advanced machine learning algorithms. Our proposed system integrates diverse datasets encompassing a range of medical conditions, enabling the simultaneous detection of multiple diseases within a unified framework. We leverage cutting-edge machine learning models, including, but not limited to, [specify the models used], to analyze and interpret intricate patterns within the data.
Secure Text Transfer Application
Authors: Batkamwar Aditya , Benjamin Aashish , Gongle Aniket , Kodgire Dr.Devashri
Published: May 2024

Abstract: "Secure text transfer" typically refers to the process of transmitting text data in a way that ensures confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity. This can involve encryption techniques to protect the content from unauthorized access, as well as mechanisms for verifying the sender's identity and ensuring that the message has not been altered during transmission.
Brain Tumor Detection Using Deep Learning Technique
Authors: Nayak Raksha
Published: May 2024

Abstract: One of the most aggressive disorders affecting both children and adults is brain tumors. Brain tumors develop very quickly, and if not treated at the proper time, they decrease the patient's chances of survival. It is crucial to find brain tumors at an early stage. To increase patients’ life expectancy, proper treatment planning and precise diagnostics are most important. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the most effective method for finding brain tumors. Therefore, to find the types of tumors, an automated brain tumor detection system is needed [1]. This work uses Deep Learning (DL) architectures like Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and EfficientNetB0 for Transfer Learning to detect the brain tumor. This model is used to predict the types of brain tumors
Design and Implementation of an IOT-Based Anti-Theft Mat Using Arduino Nano, ESP32 Camera, and Piezo Sensors
Authors: Samalla Dr. Krishna , Chandaka Lowkya , Ushaswini Linga , Likhitha Malyala , Jahnavi Maddela
Published: May 2024

Abstract: As urbanization and crime rates surge, conventional anti-theft security systems face vulnerabilities. This project introduces an innovative solution – the IoT-based Anti-theft Flooring System utilizing ESP32 camera and Arduino Nano. By monitoring floor movement, the system ensures comprehensive security. Activated when occupants leave, the system detects intruders through a secure flooring tile, triggering an alert via IoT.The ESP32 & Arduino Nano powered setup includes a Piezo sensor. Upon detecting an intruder, the system captures and transmits images. This novel approach enhances home security by counteringevasion tactics and providing real-time images to homeowners.
Radio Frequency Identification of Attendance System
Authors: Kotresh Prof. Dr. S.
Published: May 2024

Abstract: An RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) based attendance system is a technology-driven approachthat automates the process of recording attendance. This abstract outlines the key components and functionality of such a system. RFID technology employs electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tags attached to objects or individuals. In the context of attendance tracking, RFIDtags are assigned to students, employees, or participants. These tags are embedded with unique identification information. The attendance system consists of several components including RFID tags, RFID readers, a database, and a software interface. Each participant is provided with an RFID tag which is either worn (like an ID card) or embedded into an object (like a wristband).When participants enter a designated area monitored by RFID readers, the readers detect the presence of the RFID tags within range. The reader captures the unique ID associated with the tag and transmits this data to a centralized database. The database stores the attendance records, associating each tag ID with a timestamp and participant identity. The advantages of an RFID-based attendance system include accuracy, efficiency, and automation. It reduces the manual effort required for traditional attendance taking, minimizes errors associated with human intervention, and provides real-time data for monitoring attendance trends. This abstract summarizes the fundamental concepts and benefits of an RFID attendance system, highlighting its role in streamlining attendance management.
Crack Detection of Structures using Artificial Intelligence System
Authors: Kuttimarks Dr. M. S.
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) having wider scope of operations such as structural audit, rehabilitation of structures and along with it a major scope of crack detection is also included. Effective crack detection is vital for ensuring the safety and longevity of civil engineering structures. Crack Detection in existing methods is tedious process, it requires costly equipment’s as well as time consuming, and inaccuracy in mechanical equipment’s. The technological advancements especially in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) maybe an acceptable solution for crack identification through mobile app using Image processing techniques. The mobile app can be used to accurately identify crack pattern and measure the size of cracks in structures (concrete and steel). The app needed to capture and process data from diverse sources, such as images, in real time. It allows for real-time monitoring of structures and ensures safety and integrity of it. The image processing algorithm is used for to accurately identifying various types of cracks in different lighting, environmental conditions, effective and optimized solution. This project explained about real-time data processing for crack detection and its challenges. This demanded robust backend infrastructure and efficient data processing techniques to deliver prompt and accurate results. User Interface and Experience developing an intuitive and user-friendly interface for the app while maintaining high performance.
Design and Fabrication of Banana Fiber Reinforced Bio Composite
Authors: RM Hariganesh
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This study explores the mechanical properties and potential applications of banana fiber-epoxy resin composites fabricated with an 80% resin and 20% fiber ratio using a hand layup method. The composites were comprehensively tested for tensile strength, flexural strength, impact resistance, and compression strength to assess their performance characteristics. The results highlight the effectiveness of banana fiber as a reinforcement material in epoxy composites, demonstrating promising mechanical performance suitable for structural and load-bearing applications in industries such as automotive, construction, and aerospace. The composites exhibited notable advantages, including enhanced tensile and flexural strength, good impact resistance, and high compression strength, making them viable alternatives to traditional composite materials. The sustainable nature of banana fiber further contributes to the eco-friendliness of these composites. This research emphasizes the potential of banana fiber-epoxy resin composites to develop sustainable and high-performance materials, paving the way for innovative applications in various sectors. The findings contribute valuable insights into utilizing natural fibers like banana fiber in epoxy resin matrices to enhance composite properties and promote the adoption of eco-friendly material solutions in modern industries
Smart Slot Assignment for Urban EV Charging Using Folium API Integration
Authors: Biju Aneeth P
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Efficient management of electric vehicle (EV) charging distribution in urban areas is crucial amid increasing demand and varying traffic conditions. This study proposes a novel web-based solution that integrates Folium Map API for realtime location tracking and Python Flask backend with MySQL database storage to allocate charging demands. By leveraging real-time traffic information from the Folium Map API, the proposed model optimizes charging resource allocation across multiple stations and road networks. The web interface, built using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, allows users to interact with the system seamlessly. Charging allocation is dynamically adjusted based on real-time data, prioritizing maxi- mum returns. Additionally, an emergency charge counter facility is introduced to cater to unforeseen charging needs, enhancing user flexibility. The system offers two interfaces and a dashboard for both station administrators and users, en- abling pre-booking services for travelers during their journey, facilitating access to nearby charging stations, and providing a facility for prebooking. These features contribute to improved station revenue and pile utilization, highlighting the efficacy of the proposed web-based approach. By leveraging advanced web technologies and APIs, this comprehensive strategy enhances charging infrastructure efficiency, fosters the widespread adoption of electric vehicles, and contributes to sustainable urban mobility management.
Development of Ragi Dosa Premix
Authors: Shende Yash Hemant
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Breakfast holds significant importance as it constitutes a vital component of daily nutrition. With the rising demand for nutritious and convenient food choices, there has been an emergence of premixes tailored for traditional recipes. This project specifically targets the creation of a Ragi Dosa Premix—a dry mix designed for effortless dosa preparation using ragi (finger millet), renowned for its nutritional richness and gluten-free properties. The objective of the premix is to offer a wholesome and convenient solution for health-conscious consumers. Enriched with fiber and protein, the premix is associated with positive effects on various aspects of health including appetite regulation, weight management, body composition, and overall well-being. Additionally, it aids in mitigating the risk of developing common conditions such as heart disease and diabetes, while also promoting lower blood pressure, improved weight control, and reduced instances of constipation. Combining the nutritional benefits of three different flours—ragi, urad dal, and rice—the product is further fortified with calcium and iron compounds. Sensory and microbial analyses were conducted to evaluate the product's attributes and safety. The proximate analysis revealed key nutritional parameters such as moisture content (8.8%), total fats (2.69g/100g), protein (14.19g/100g), carbohydrates (70.27g/100g), crude fiber (2.59g/100g), ash content (1.26), calcium (190.16mg/100g), and iron (3.02mg/100g). The microbial load was found to be within acceptable limits. Organoleptic assessment, encompassing attributes like color, flavor, texture, taste, and odor, indicated favorable reception by panelists, garnering a high rating score of 8. A packaging solution was chosen based on considerations of product properties and shelf-life requirements, with the product exhibiting a shelf life of 2 months from the manufacturing date. In conclusion, the developed product offers a nutrient-rich, fiber- and protein-packed breakfast alternative, catering to health-conscious consumers.
Sepsis Prediction
Authors: Nimbal Mrs. Nagaveni B
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Sepsis manifests as a life-threatening condition wherein the body's response to infection triggers organ dysfunction. Typically, this immune response inadvertently damages the body's tissues while combating the infection. Within the overall range of sepsis, septic shock represents a critical subset characterized by notable circulatory, cellular, and metabolic abnormalities, resulting in a increased mortality rate than standard sepsis. Noteworthy is the consensus from various studies highlighting the crucial role of early intervention in enhancing the survival chances of sepsis patients. Given the urgency of timely recognition and treatment, there is a heightened focus on sepsis prediction. Traditional scoring systems such as APACHE, SAPS, and SOFA provide insights into disease severity and prognosis but lack the capacity for early sepsis detection. This study uses ML techniques and analyzes extensive patient data, which includes vital signs and medical history, to identify important indicators and prognostic patterns that find the occurrence of sepsis. By applying advanced algorithms like neural networks and ensemble methods, the model shows impressive accuracy in predicting the progression of sepsis. In addition, detailed analysis of trait significance helps to understand key prognostic markers, allowing clinicians to strategically prioritize interventions. Successful integration of this prognostic tool into the clinical setting offers a promising opportunity for preventive management of sepsis, which can reduce mortality and improve patient outcomes. We built a (LSTM) network to distinguish the internal association between different. indicators in clinical data. Analysis includes use of electronic health records, multicenter collaboration, and challenge development. Our goal is to support the research of accurate and timely sepsis predictors, ultimately improving patient outcomes.
IOT Based- Smart Metering and Charging System for EV
Authors: Potnurwar Dr. Archana
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Electric vehicles often face concerns regarding overcharging, leading to detrimental outcomes like pollution, reduced hardware lifespan, and safety hazards. Unlike conventional fuels, electric vehicles lack standardized systems to regulate charging parameters and costs. This absence of fail-safe mechanisms can lead to overcharging, causing negative consequences without intervention. To tackle this issue, the project proposes an Arduino-based solution coupled with a relay sensor and dedicated application. This system aims to prevent overcharging, minimizing both financial and electrical wastage. The project serves as a compact prototype, offering a viable resolution to the problem of unregulated charging in electric vehicles.
Neurología intervencionista: una segunda especialidad en crecimiento
Authors: Gaspar-Toro Jorge Mario
Published: May 2024

En la actualidad hay un creciente interés por ofrecer el mejor tratamiento posible a cada paciente y es notable el desarrollo de técnicas y materiales de neurointervencionismo para un tratamiento efectivo y no invasivo. Los neurólogos están expuestos día a día en el estudio, el manejo y el seguimiento de la enfermedades cerebrovasculares y patologías prevalentes como el ACV isquémico con compromiso de gran vaso que requiere trombectomía, estenosis intra o extracraneal que requiera stent, ACV hemorrágico y otras condiciones no vasculares menos frecuentes, con un rol activo en todo el proceso desde el diagnóstico hasta el tratamiento neurointervencionista.La historia inicia con el pionero de la neuroangiografía hacia la década de 1920, Egas Moniz, neurólogo portugués que desarrolló sus investigaciones y presentó los resultados en la Sociedad de Neurología de París en 1927. Muchos años después, hacia la década de 1970, por la contribución de varios especialistas en neurología, neurorradiología y neurocirugía, finalmente se desarrollaron las técnicas y el equipamiento para hacer los procedimientos de neurointervencionismo. Su crecimiento inició en 1980 con algunos pioneros que tenían doble formación en neurología y neuroimagen y la creación de las primeras agremiaciones de neurointervencionistas. Ya en la década de 1990, se comenzó a hablar de la neurología intervencionista como una especialidad en la neurología y el papel del neurólogo en su desarrollo.
Commentary and Self-Commentary in the Middle Ages (the Case of Dante Alighieri)
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Toporova Anna V. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: May 2024

The article examines the tradition of commentary on sacred and secular books in its evolution from the interpretation of Holy Scriptures in Jewish culture thorough classic interpretations of philosophic and literary works (and later model texts for schools) to the medieval scholastic method. It shows the connection between the techniques of commentary and the development of new educational strategies that resulted in a strict system of studying and commenting on authors called accessus ad autorem. The example of Dante Alighieri illustrates the transition from commentary on “authoritative texts” to self-commentary in order to raise the credibility of books written in vernacular Italian. The author proposes a new genre attribution of the Vita Nuova as mainly a commentary and considers the double meaning of the word “commentary” as both “memoirs” and “interpretation, explanation” that is typical for that age. The first level of Dante’s commentary consists of recollections of his life through the prism of authorial selection and interpretation. The second level is contained in the prose commentary to his own poetic works. The Vita Nuova, therefore, concerns not only Dante’s early love, which transformed his life and prospects, but also his work as a part of vernacular literature. The article also investigates the development of Dante’s theory of commentary in his treatise Convivio, where he applies the method of the “four meanings” used to comment on the Holy Scriptures to a secular text. The last part of the article discusses the main tendencies of literary reflection and self-reflection in the Divina Commedia.
I.H. Jung-Stilling’s Victorious Tale, or The Triumph of the Christian Faith as a Possible Source of “The Grand Inquisitor”
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gumerova Anna L.
Published: May 2024

This article examines the possibility of F.M. Dostoevsky’s reference in The Brothers Karamazov (generally in the chapter “Rebellion. The Grand Inquisitor”) to a interpretation on John the Divine’s Apocalypse little known nowadays: The Triumph of the Christian Faith by J.H. Jung-Stilling, a German theologian of the 18th c., quite popular in the first half of the 19th c. in different spiritual groups of the Russian society. According to several researchers, Biblical quotes in Dostoevsky’s works can be considered as interpretation. When comparing the functions fulfilled by the hidden Apocalypse quotes in Ivan Karamazov’s “The Grand Inquisitor” to the interpretation of the same quotes in The Triumph of the Christian Faith, we can see that on a number of occasions the interpretations corresponds. Moreover, sometimes Ivan Karamazov, the narrator or Dostoevsky himself explicitly argues with Jung-Stilling’s interpretations; in all cases, when we see a hidden Apocalypse quote in the novel The Brothers Karamazov, there is a hidden allusion to Jung-Stilling’s interpretation. The possibility of using The Triumph of the Christian Faith when analyzing the role and functioning of Apocalypse quotes in the novel The Brothers Karamazov helps us better understand the author’s intention, while a direct juxtaposition with the Biblical text can cause some problems. The article faces the problem of incorrect sourcing a quote or an idea in fiction and states that it is necessary to refer to a relatively unknown source for creating an adequate commentary to a work of fiction.
When religion meets mathematics: From mathematical anxiety to mathematical well-being for minority group student
Authors: Diponegoro Ahmad Muhammad , Khalil Ibrahim Alhussain , Prahmana Rully Charitas Indra
Published: May 2024

The mission of positive psychology is to mitigate negative emotions while bolstering positive ones, thereby influencing student engagement in classroom learning activities, including mathematics. This study elucidates the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach within the framework of Islamic teachings—specifically, inheritance law and charity—in the context of fractions and number operations. Its objective is to alleviate mathematics anxiety, a prevalent negative emotion, and enhance well-being during mathematical learning. Drawing upon flow theory from positive psychology, the research endeavors to optimize mathematical well-being by crafting appropriately challenging questions. Employing a descriptive qualitative methodology, the study focuses on an Indonesian mother and her ten-year-old son, residing in Uithoorn, Amsterdam, Netherlands, belonging to minority groups in ethnicity and identity, with religion being a significant aspect of their lives. Data collection involves observation, interviews, tests, and documentation, with analysis employing data reduction, presentation, triangulation, and verification techniques. The study utilizes socio-religious problems as a context, one of the characteristics of RME, such as inheritance division, to design mathematical challenges. The findings demonstrate a marked transition from math anxiety to math well-being, manifested through heightened enthusiasm and cheerfulness in learning mathematics, particularly by the mother. Noteworthy transformations include increased engagement, generous gestures towards the teacher, and frequent smiling, contrasting with previous instances of math anxiety during learning sessions. Furthermore, the results indicate that RME facilitates comprehension of mathematical concepts and fosters understanding of the intersection between mathematics and Islamic life among minority groups, as detailed in this article.
Strategi Pengelolaan Majelis Taklim Nurul Huda Kartasura Melalui Program Dakwah
Authors: Lestari Fuji , Raqib Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi pengelolaan dakwah di Yayasan Majelis Taklim Nurul Huda Kabupaten Kartasura melalui program-program dakwah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, sumber data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian strategi pengelolaan Majelis Taklim Nurul Huda Kartasura telah berjalan dengan baik dari tahun ke tahun melalui program-program dakwah untuk internal yayasan dan untuk masyarakat umum.
Human resource management and community health services outcome - unravelling relationships in public healthcare organizations
Authors: Eric Dragan , Slavkovic Marko
Published: May 2024

Introduction/Objective. Human resource management and related practices represent a broad research arena in the context of healthcare organizations. Adapting human resource management practices to current labor market conditions and achieving organizational goals in the domain of satisfactory health service quality represent significant current challenges and research gap. The aim of the study is to examine the relationship between human resource management practices and health service outcomes of public healthcare organizations. Methods. The research was designed as a cross-sectional study. A structured questionnaire was used as an instrument to collect primary data. The sample consists of 257 healthcare workers employed in healthcare organizations in the public sector. To assess the statistical significance of relationships in the research model, the method of PLS-SEM is used. Results. Our study revealed the competitive salary is negatively related to community health service results (CHSR) (? = -0.177, p < 0.05) of public healthcare organizations. Study results noted that employment security is positively related to CHSR (? = 0.296, p < 0.001), as well as to training and development (? = 0.359, p < 0.001). Conclusion. The results of the study noted theoretical implications through the contribution of human capital theory and resource-based theory of the firm. The identification of human resource practices that positively contribute to health services outcomes provides clear practical implications for managers of public health organizations.
Numerical simulation of altering the raw meal inlet position in a novel swirl precalciner
Authors: Li Quanliang , He Feng , Xie Junlin , Mei Shuxia , Zhang Chao , Deng Yuhua
Published: May 2024

Conducted a numerical simulation to model a novel swirl precalciner, investigating how altering in the position of the raw meal inlet affects the internal gas-flow, temperature field, and component concentration field within the precalciner. Applied the realizable k-? two-equation turbulent model to the continuous phase. For the particle phase (pulverized coal), employed the discrete particle model and the discrete random walk model. Simulated the combustion of pulverized coal and the decomposition of calcium carbonate by using the species transport model combined with the finite-rate/eddy-dissipation model. Modeled the generation of NOx using a NOx model. The results show that, in comparison to the condition with four raw meal inlets, the six raw meal inlets condition has a better coupling of pulverized coal combustion and raw meal decomposition. The decomposition rate of raw meal has seen a slight improvement, and there is a significant improvement in the occurrence of localized high temperatures within the precalciner, resulting in a reduction of the outlet NOx concentration from 1251 ppm to 225 ppm.
Study on flow and heat transfer performance of single jet impingement cooling through variable-diameter hole
Authors: Xi Lei , Ruan Qicheng , Gao Yuan , Gao Jianmin , Xu Liang , Li Yunlong
Published: May 2024

In this work, the heat transfer and flow characteristics of single jet impinging cooling with three types of hole configurations, namely converging hole, straight hole, and expanded hole, were compared and analyzed numerically. The influence laws of Reynolds number, outlet-to-inlet diameter ratio, and impinging height ratio on the heat transfer, flow, and comprehensive thermal performance of the converging-hole impinging cooling were intensively investigated. Finally, the empirical correlations were fitted and the sensitivity of performance variables to influencing parameters were analyzed for the converging-hole impinging cooling. The results show that the converging hole exhibits the superlative heat transfer performance but the poorest flow performance. The expanded hole exhibits the poorest heat transfer performance but the superlative flow performance. As Re > 24,000, the comprehensive thermal performance of the three types of hole configurations is similar. For the converging-hole impinging cooling, when Reynolds number increases from 6000-30000 under various structural parameters, the average Nusselt number increases by approximately 1.62-2.65 times, and the comprehensive thermal coefficient increases by approximately 1.58-2.45 times. As the outlet-to-inlet diameter ratio increases from 0.5-0.9 under various Reynolds number, the pressure loss coefficient of the converging-hole impinging cooling decreases by approximately 91.47-92.95%, and the corresponding average Nusselt number decreases by 43.61-60.07%. When the impinging height ratio is 2.0, the converging-hole impinging cooling exhibits lower pressure loss coefficients. The parameter sensitivity analysis shows that the average Nusselt number of converging-hole impinging cooling is sensitive to changes in the outlet-to-inlet diameter ratio and Reynolds number, but insensitive to changes in the impinging height ratio. The pressure loss coefficient is highly sensitive to changes in the outlet-to-inlet diameter ratio, but insensitive to changes in the Reynolds number and impinging height ratio. The comprehensive thermal coefficient is highly sensitive to changes in the Reynolds number, but insensitive to changes in the outlet-to-inlet diameter ratio and impinging height ratio.
Design and optimization of a cold energy and waste heat utilization system for LNG-powered ships with post-combustion carbon capture
Authors: Yao Shouguang , Sun Jing , Xia Minjie , Ying Chao , Yang Junwei
Published: May 2024

The introduction of dual-carbon targets has accelerated liquified natural gas (LNG) fuel adoption on vessels and driven the advancement of carbon capture technologies. This study?s aim is a 37000-deadweight tonnage LNG dual-fuel pow?ered ship, for which chemical absorption carbon capture is applied, utilizing flue gas and LNG to supply the process?s heat and cold energy. Then a system with efficient utilization of energy and carbon capture for the LNG dual-fuel ship is designed, coupling the waste heat onboard with transcritical CO2 and ORC on the principle of energy cascade utilization. The system is simulated using Aspen HYSYS and the exergy analysis is carried out for this system. Then the working fluid is optimized for the system. After that, through the genetic algorithm, the system?s operating parameters are further optimized. Additionally, the system?s economic analysis is also performed. It is shown that the scheme?s exergy efficiency reaches 39.98%, and the expected cost-recovery cycle is 4.75 years.
Comparison of different 2D muscle indexes measured at the level of the 3rd lumbar vertebra in survival prediction in patients with renal cell carcinoma
Authors: Janhunen Oona , Jokelainen Otto , Peltoniemi Robin , Nykopp Timo K. , Arponen Otso
Published: May 2024

Background: Low computed tomography (CT)-determined muscle mass, commonly determined with height-adjusted muscle indexes (MIs), predicts worse survival in several cancers and has been suggested as a prognostic assessment tool. Although several MIs measured at the level of the 3rd lumbar vertebra (L3) are commonly used, it remains unestablished how different L3-determined MIs perform in survival prognostication compared to each other. The objective of this study was to investigate the performance of different MIs for survival prognostication in renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
Methods: We retrospectively enrolled 214 consecutive patients with RCC. We determined three L3-MIs (psoas muscle index (PMI), psoas muscle index and erector spinae index (PMI+ESI), and whole skeletal muscle index (SMI)) from preoperative CT scans. Categorization of those with low and normal muscle mass was based on the Youden Index sex-specific MI cut-offs. We determined sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy metrics for predicting 1-year, 5-year, and overall survival (OS) using Cox regression models.
Results: Low PMI, PMI+ESI, and SMI significantly predicted decreased 1-year, 5-year, and OS in uni- and multivariate models. PMI+ESI and SMI were more accurate than PMI in males, and PMI and PMI+ESI were more accurate than SMI in females in the prediction of 1-year survival. However, there were no differences in accuracies between MIs in 5-year and OS prediction.
Interpretation: PMI+ESI performed well overall in short-term prognostication, but there were no differences between the MIs in long-term prognostication. We recommend the use of PMI+ESI for muscle evaluation, particularly when SMI cannot be evaluated.
The Participation between Indigenous Empowerment and State Normalization
Authors: SC* Chernavsky
Published: May 2024

The present work starts from a social and systematic anthropological perspective with its epistemological limitations and openings with a constant analytical and methodological deconstruction within the framework of critical and reflexive practices. We will seek to understand the dynamics and implications of the normative, historical and structural relations between the State and indigenous peoples in two working spaces: the Provincial Council of Indigenous Affairs (CPAI) located in La Plata, and the comanagement in Bariloche located within the National Parks Administration (APN). Therefore, we will investigate and analyze a heterogeneous corpus that includes legal and administrative materials composed of a particular language and logic of state bureaucracy. In this context, we will observe these dynamics and tensions through the legal personality as a case of analysis of such strategic uses by indigenous people to reaffirm themselves as communities and, at the same time, this process translated into a normative “waiting” as a control mechanism. This will allow us to understand the historical, normative and structural relations with the State and participation as the main dimension of work.
Implementation of Problem Solving-Based Electron Configuration E-Modules to Improve Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Sunarya Risa Rahmawati , Hijriansyah Reza , Aisyah Riri
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the improvement in student learning outcomes in the application of the problem-solving-based electron configuration e-module. The true-experiment method with a pretest-posttest design was used in this research so that learning outcomes from the control class and the experimental class could be compared. The research results show that during the process of implementing the e-module, student activities went very well. At the stages of analyzing problems, making hypotheses, collecting data, testing hypotheses, and making conclusions respectively, students got an average score of 84.25; 82.5; 80.5; 100; and 89.5. The statistical test of student learning outcomes in the control class and experimental class using the Mann-Withney U test shows a significance value of 0.013 so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between student learning outcomes with the application of e-modules and without the application of e-modules in learning.
Abordagem acerca da produção de jogos sérios e elementos adaptados para o ensino de ciências e biologia para alunos surdos
Authors: Barbosa Jesildo Nascimento , Nogueira Gisele
Published: May 2024

O ensino de Ciências e Biologia para alunos surdos, exige superação de desafios para garantir acesso equitativo ao conhecimento científico. Logo, a criação de materiais didáticos acessíveis, aliada ao estímulo, ao pensamento crítico e à participação ativa é essencial para que o ensino seja enriquecedor. O objetivo principal desta revisão foi discutir a eficácia dos jogos sérios, presentes nos materiais adaptados, na promoção do aprendizado de Ciências e Biologia de alunos surdos. A revisão traz um compilado de pesquisas voltadas para instruções práticas e transformadoras na área educacional inclusiva, com vistas para o ensino de Ciências e Biologia.
Morphological and Histopathological Liver Abnormalities Caused by Carbamazepine-Induced Injury in Female Albino Mice
Authors: R. Jaber Nawar , A. Al-Bakri Nahla
Published: May 2024

Background: The adverse effects of drugs can damage various organs, especially the liver, leading to a hepatic injury known as hepatotoxicity. Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is challenging nowadays because of the large number of different drugs used, one of the offending medications that cause DILI is carbamazepine (CBZ), since the liver has an array of functions including detoxification, it will deal with several damages caused by exposure to the drugs. Objective: investigate the effect of (CBZ) 20mg/kg/day on female mice liver after 14 and 30 days of treatment on morphological and histopathological levels. Materials and methods: 20mg/kg/day of CBZ was administered orally for (14) days to (10) female mice, another (10) mice were taking the same concentration for 30 days, and control groups were administered tap water. Results: The findings showed that CBZ can cause liver enlargement, changes in liver appearance, distortion in Glisson’s capsule, cytologic alterations, hepatocyte hypertrophy, ballooning degeneration, pyknosis, karyolysis, karyomegaly, sinusoids dilation, increase in the number and sizes of Kupffer cells, fibrosis, glycogen depletion, and cirrhosis. Conclusion: These findings have shown that carbamazepine (CBZ) can cause hepatotoxicity that can manifest into morphological and histopathological changes.
UN CENTRO DE NEGOCIOS EN LOS ALBORES DE LA MODERNIDAD
Authors: Rozas Español Ángel
Published: May 2024

La ciudad de Toledo fue, entre los siglos XV y XVI, un importante centro urbano e la Península Ibérica. La atención historiográfica que ha suscitado se manifiesta en numerosas obras que abordan distintas cuestiones , no obstante, las referidas a las dinámicas económico-comerciales no han gozado apenas de atención. El presente trabajo de investigación ofrece una imagen detallada y amplia de las realidades económicas de la ciudad entre los años 1475-1520. Los objetivos que se plantean son analizar la evolución económica de la ciudad y el impacto de las actividades urbanas en el conjunto del territorio peninsular. Para ello introduce dos perspectivas de análisis, una diacrónica y otra sincrónica. Respecto de la evolución económica de la ciudad, se realiza un recorrido cronológico subrayando las principales transformaciones económicas: la manufactura de la seda, la implantación del tribunal de la Inquisición en la ciudad, la introducción del encabezamiento, la creación del banco de los hermanos de la Torre y los graves problemas de solvencia que atravesó la comunidad mercantil toledana a principios del siglo XVI. Respecto a la proyección de las actividades económicas urbanas, se analizan distintos ámbitos de impacto urbano: el local, el regional y el suprarregional. En relación con el primero se ponen de manifiesto la reorganización de las infraestructuras comerciales y el asentamiento de comunidades comerciales foráneas en la ciudad. La región, por otra parte, se interpreta desde diversas perspectivas que incluyen un planteamiento de las dimensiones de la “región toledana”, la gestión y comercialización de la producción agropecuaria y la producción y comercialización de los productos manufacturados. En última instancia, se aborda la integración de la ciudad en los circuitos comerciales peninsulares a partir de la actividad de sus mercaderes. En concreto, las relaciones con las ferias medinenses, el puerto de Valencia y Andalucía.
YAĞLI KÂĞIT ETKİNLİKLERİ YOLUYLA ZİHNİN GEOMETRİK ALIŞKANLIKLARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Aktaş Süleyman Emre , Çontay Emine Gaye
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı ortaokul öğrencilerinin yağlı kâğıt katlama ile problem çözerken kullandıkları zihnin geometrik alışkanlıklarını incelemektir. Durum çalışması olarak nitelendirilen çalışmada iki sekizinci sınıf öğrencisi ile problem çözme süreçlerinde katlama etkinlikleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada üç ana problemden oluşan Yağlı Kâğıt Katlayarak Problem Çözme Aracı (YKPÇ) kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin zihinsel eylemleri Driscoll ve diğerleri’nin (2008) ZGA kuramsal çerçevesine dayanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre öğrenciler problem çözme süreçlerinde tüm geometrik alışkanlıkları ortaya koymuştur. Dolayısıyla yağlı kâğıt katlamanın problem çözme sürecinde öğrencilerin geometrik alışkanlıklarını ortaya çıkarmada etkili bir araç olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bunun yanında öğrencilerin problem çözerken zihinsel eylemlerinde en sık rastlanan alışkanlık ilişki kurarak akıl yürütme” alışkanlığı olurken; “geometrik fikirlerin genelleştirilmesi” alışkanlığına en az sıklıkla rastlanmıştır. “İlişki kurarak akıl yürütme” alışkanlığından sonra en sık rastlanan alışkanlık ise “keşfetme ve yansıtma dengesi kurma” alışkanlığı olmuştur. İlgili alanyazın incelendiğinde bu alışkanlığa sık rastlanmazken bu çalışmada en sık rastlanan ikinci alışkanlık olma sebebinin; kâğıt katlama etkinlikleri olduğu, yağlı kâğıt materyalinin öğrencilerin keşfetme süreçlerini daha fazla ortaya çıkardığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Życie na poboczach
Authors: Moroń Dawid , Cwajna Aleksandra , Marjańska Emilia , Lenda Magdalena , Skórka Piotr
Published: May 2024

Struktury stworzone przez człowieka, takie jak nasypy kolejowe, pobocza autostrad i wały przeciwpowodziowe, mogą być siedliskiem życia owadów zapylających.
Ocalić najgłębszy kanion
Authors: Gałaś Andrzej , Kalicki Tomasz , Paulo Andrzej , Gałaś Slávka , Benavente Melvin , Flakus Adam , Gaidzik Krzysztof
Published: May 2024

Badania polskich uczonych na obszarze Peru przyczyniły się do powstania geoparku Colca i Wulkany Andagua.
The Relationship Between Gender Diversity and Quality of Greenhouse Gas Emission Disclosure in Indonesian Islamic Bank
Authors: Yuni Anggraeni Dian
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine how gender diversity in Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) affect the quality of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disclosure. The sample of this study consists of 64 observations (14 Islamic banks in Indonesia) during 2015-2018. The analysis of this study is using regression analysis with unbalanced panel data. It was found that gender diversity in SSB has no significant effect on quality of GHG emissions disclosure in Indonesian Islamic banks. It is probably due to the women’s representation in SSB is low. It indicates that Indonesia still faces a large gap in the percentage of women serving on boards and in leadership positions compared to men. The result is also likely to occur because SSB is still focused on its duties and responsibilities in the operational activities of Islamic banks, for example regarding the approval of new products, overseeing whether the contract is under the sharia principles, and reviewing Islamic bank financial statements.
Las antiguas lenguas itálicas y el español de América: Reformulación de principios universales en fonología
Authors: Chela-Flores Godsuno
Published: May 2024

Resumen
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA LEARNING MATHEMATICS LEARNING MEDIA USING ADOBE FLASH CS6
Authors: Zafrullah Zafrullah  , Zetriuslita Zetriuslita  , Sri Rezeki  , Suripah Suripah
Published: May 2024

Ongoing advancements have profoundly reshaped the development of educational media, with validity being a pivotal factor in creating high-quality products, representing a critical phase in their development. In essence, validity holds a key position in the production of superior educational materials. The primary objective of this study is to design and assess the validity of interactive multimedia-based mathematics learning tools using Adobe Flash CS6. This research belongs to the category of Research and Development (R&D) or developmental research. The methodology adopted for this developmental research follows a modified Plomp procedure, involving three of its five stages: the initial investigation phase, the development phase or prototyping, and the assessment phase. To gauge the validity of the media, the research employs a validation sheet as the data collection instrument. The analysis process entails scoring based on assessments made by the validator. The outcomes of the validation testing indicate that the media is deemed highly valid, achieving an impressive validation rate of 90.59%. The media is now deemed ready for use with only minor revisions required. One notable advantage of this learning media is its compact size, ensuring compatibility with all computer types, including those with low specifications.
The Expressive Possibilities of Saxophone in 20th-Century Music
Authors: Simeng Lyu
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the modern repertoire for saxophone – works of Russian and foreign composers of the 20th century, demonstrating the wide technical and expressive capabilities of the instrument. The work gives an overview of compositions, systematises the expressive articulation, techniques and methods of playing the saxophone used by composers of various schools, styles and directions from Glazunov to Birtwistle, analyses the scores for orchestras that include the saxophone. The purpose of the study is to establish a connection between new saxophone techniques that entered performing practice in the 20th century, expressive effects that enriched the expressive potential of the saxophone, and the creative use of the instrument by composers. The objectives of the study are tracing the path of the formation of the saxophone as a concert instrument, considering the early and modern repertoire, determining the reasons for the popularity of the saxophone in 20th century music and the factors that led to the expansion of the arsenal of its technical and expressive capabilities, as well as analysing the most famous compositions in terms of interpretation of the instrument and demonstration of its rich timbre palette. While jazz pieces for instrumental ensembles, including saxophone, and the performing technique of variety performers are widely covered in scientifi c literature, avant-garde opuses for saxophone remain unexplored in musicological work. This article attempts to correct the unjustly “indifferent” attitude of scientists to saxophone music of the 20th century.
Design Methods of Monumental and Decorative Art in Modern Public Spaces of the Chinese Underground System
Authors: Yuxi Wang
Published: May 2024

Monumental and decorative artworks within the underground system constitute an integral component of its public domain. They serve not only as means of embellishing the underground space but also as signifi cant channels for the inheritance of urban culture and the demonstration of the city’s image. The development of Chinese monumental and decorative artworks within the underground surged at the outset of this century. However, the price of such rapid advancement was the sacrifi ce of artistry and uniqueness, precipitating a crisis of characteristic features in underground stations. Therefore, this article synthesises the design methodologies of Chinese monumental and decorative artworks within the underground based on an analysis of successful exemplars.
SYNCHRONOUS OBSERVATIONS OF THE MIKHNEVO GEOPHYSICAL OBESRVATORY COORDINATES DISPLACEMENT ACCORDING TO GPS STATION DATA AND VARIATIONS IN THE KINEMATIC AND DYNAMIC PARAMETERS OF SEISMIC WAVES
Authors: Гаврилов Б. Г. , Санина И. А. , Константиновская Н. Л. , Овчинникова О. В.
Published: May 2024

В работе представлены результаты временных изменений координат измерительного пункта по данным GPS станции и вариаций кинематических и динамических параметров сейсмических волн, полученных на уникальной научной установке Среднеширотный комплекс геофизических наблюдений «Михнево» ИДГ РАН. Показано, что наблюдается подобие в поведении этих параметров в период 2016-2022 гг. Установлена четко выраженная годичная периодичность изменения координат станции и динамических параметров - вариаций логарифма отношения максимальных амплитуд поперечных и продольных волн Lg(ASmax/APmax).

The paper presents the results of temporary changes in the coordinates of the measuring point according to GPS station data and variations in the kinematic and dynamic parameters of seismic waves obtained at the unique scientific installation Mid-latitude complex of geophysical observations «Mikhnevo». It is shown that there is a similarity in the behavior of these parameters in the period 2016-2022. A clearly defined annual periodicity of changes in station coordinates and dynamic parameters has been established variations in the logarithm of the ratio of the maximum amplitudes of transverse and longitudinal waves Lg(ASmax/APmax).