bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Social Media Threads in College Libraries
Authors: Saputra Ricco Herdiyan , Waziana Winia
Published: October 2024

The development of information technology has brought significant changes in various sectors, including university libraries. Social media, as one of the information technology innovations, has become an effective tool in expanding access and improving library services. This research focuses on the application of social media "threads" as a strategy to increase the effectiveness of college libraries in providing services and connecting with users.This research uses a qualitative approach with case studies of several university libraries that have actively implemented social media "threads". Data was collected through interviews with library staff, observation of user behavior, and analysis of social media content. The research results show that the application of social media "threads" has provided real benefits in increasing access to information, facilitating communication between libraries and users, and promoting library services effectively.Additionally, this research also identified challenges faced in implementing social media "threads," including time management, expanding the user base, and the need for library staff training. The results of this research provide valuable insight for university libraries in developing strategies for utilizing social media "threads" to improve services and interactions with users.
The Image and Representation of Scheherazade in Edgar Allan Poe’s Story The Thousand and Second Tale of Scheherazade
Authors: Ali Sharif Najat
Published: October 2024

The study aims to examine and investigate how Scheherazade was represented to the English reader in the nineteenth century. The significance of the study displays that Edgar Allan Poe’s story The Thousand and Second Tale of Scheherazade endowed The Thousand and One Nights with new images and allusions. Based on André Lefevere’s notion of rewriting, the selected story is analyzed, emphasizing the new image of Scheherazade, her death, and her disappearance from the scene in the nineteenth century. The research shows how Poe depicts Scheherazade as a political damsel who reveals the truth and how she becomes a mesmerist lady who dies and disappears from the plot at the end of the story. The author implements a critical discourse analysis to analyze Poe’s story and to uncover the socio-cultural, ideological, and poetical relations of the text. After unfolding the new images of Scheherazade, the study concludes that rewriting a literary work enriches the source text with new imagery and allusions, hence the massive acclaim of such texts among new generations. In addition, the journey of such literary works across borders and cultures creates cultural interactions among people and literary traditions.
Improving SME performance through entrepreneurial orientation and green innovation: The mediating role of green knowledge sharing
Authors: Novianty Rozalina , Hermanto Yustinus Budi
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of entrepreneurial orientation and green innovation on the performance of SMEs. This research explores the wood waste industry in Ngawi, an area that has never been studied before, thus providing a new perspective and unique local relevance. These findings underscore the critical role of entrepreneurial orientation and green innovation in driving sustainable business growth and improving SME performance. The results show that both entrepreneurial orientation and green innovation having a positive and significant link with SMEs performance. Further, the study reveals that the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and green innovation having a positive and significant link with SMEs performance mediated by knowledge-sahring. The study also highlights the importance of larger sample sizes, and external factors to provide more comprehensive insights for practitioners and policymakers.
Blockchain adoption factors in agricultural supply chains: A PLS-SEM study
Authors: Liu Haoyan , Osman Lokhman Hakim , Che Omar Ahmad Raflis , Rosli Nadzirah
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore factors influencing the blockchain adoption in agricultural supply chains, to make a particular focus on how security and privacy considerations, policy support, and management support impact the blockchain adoption intention. it further investigates perceived usefulness as a mediating variable that potentially amplifies the effects of these factors on blockchain adoption intention, and sets perceived cost as a moderating variable to test its influence on the strength and direction of the relationship between perceived usefulness and adoption intention. through embedding the cost-benefit theory into the integrated tam-toe framework and utilizing the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) method, this study identifies the pivotal factors that drive or impede blockchain adoption in the agricultural supply chains, which fills the gap of the relatively insufficient research on the blockchain adoption in agriculture field. the results further provide empirical evidence and strategic insights that can guide practical implementations, to equip stakeholders or practitioners with the necessary knowledge to navigate the complexities of integrating cutting-edge technologies into traditional agricultural operations, thereby promoting more efficient, transparent, and resilient agricultural supply chains.
The moderating effect of ESG pressures on the relationship between the environmental management capabilities and the non-financial performance of Korean SMEs
Authors: Kim Eun-Young , Jang Yu-Jin , Lee Jae-Eun
Published: October 2024

Based on the resource-based view and institutional theory, this study investigates the impact of their environmental management capabilities and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) pressure on the non-financial performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). In particular, it examines the interaction effect of ESG pressures on the relationship between SMEs’ environmental management capabilities and non-financial performance. For this study, a total of 1865 SME lists were obtained through Jeonnam Techno Park and Jeonnam Small Business Job and Economy Promotion Agency. Based on this, a total of 127 questionnaires were returned as a result of a telephone, e-mail, and online survey, and finally, an empirical analysis was conducted based on 120 questionnaires. We conducted an empirical analysis of Korean SMEs and obtained the following results: First, environmental management capabilities have a significant, positive effect on SMEs’ non-financial performance. Second, ESG pressure has a significant, negative effect on the non-financial performance of SMEs. Next, we analyzed the moderating effect of ESG pressures and observed that ESG pressures strengthen the positive effect of environmental management capabilities on non-financial performance. Based on the resource-based perspective and institutional theory, this study provides meaningful academic implications by examining environmental management capabilities and ESG pressures, which have not been identified in previous studies, as factors of non-financial performance that are becoming important under the new management paradigm, such as climate change and ESG. Furthermore, while ESG pressure has a significant negative effect on non-financial performance, we find that it is a moderating variable that strengthens the relationship between SMEs’ environmental management capabilities and non-financial performance, which has useful academic and practical implications for ESG and strategic management.
HAYAT BİLGİSİ DERSİNDE İNFOGRAFİKLERE DAYALI GÜVENLİ TEKNOLOJİ KULLANIMI EĞİTİMİ VE ETKİLİLİĞİ
Authors: Güney Ceyda , Ocakcı Ebru , Kahraman Fatmanur , Gögce Kübra , Han Nevra
Published: October 2024

Araştırmada hayat bilgisi dersi kazanımları doğrultusunda hazırlanan infografiklere dayalı güvenli teknoloji kullanımı eğitiminin ilkokul 3. sınıf öğrencileri üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Nitel araştırma yöntemi çerçevesinde yürütülen çalışmanın desenini sonuç odaklı değerlendirme araştırması oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada 20 ilkokul 3. sınıf öğrencisine yer verilmiş, öğrencilerle toplam 5 hafta süren uygulamalı bir eğitim yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın verileri öğrenci günlükleri ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmelere dayalı olarak toplanmıştır. Betimsel veri analizinden elde edilen araştırmanın bulguları üç temel hususa odaklanmıştır. Bunlar; öğrencilerin teknoloji kavramına yönelik bilgi ve deneyimleri, öğrencilerin teknolojinin güvenli kullanımına yönelik bilgi ve deneyimleri, öğrencilerin teknolojinin tasarım amaçlı kullanımına yönelik bilgi ve deneyimleridir. Araştırma sonuçları infografiklere dayalı güvenli teknoloji kullanımı eğitiminin öğrencilere teknoloji kavramına yönelik daha bütüncül bir bakış açısı kazandırdığını ortaya koymuştur. Eğitim, öğrencilerin teknolojinin güvenli kullanımına yönelik mevcut bilgilerini genişletmelerini sağlamıştır. Öğrenciler bu süreçte en fazla teknoloji kullanımı sırasında beden sağlığının korunması hususunda farkındalık kazanmışlardır. Ayrıca öğrenciler infografiklere dayalı güvenli teknoloji kullanımı eğitimi doğrultusunda tasarım kavramına yönelik ön bilgilerini deneyimlerle zenginleştirme olanağı bulmuşlardır.
The Role of Managerial Competencies in Higher Education: Navigating Current Transformational Trends
Authors: Avetisyan Parkev , Gevorgyan Naira , Tadevosyan Mary
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study investigates the managerial competencies required in the field of higher education in response to contemporary transformational trends. The main goal is to explore how these competencies are shaped by the ongoing digital transformation, strategic management approaches, and the shift towards entrepreneurial university models.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research draws on key concepts related to digital leadership, human capital development, and Agile management. Theories of educational management and models of intellectual capital are employed to frame the investigation and provide a comprehensive understanding of the changing dynamics in higher education.
 
Method: A qualitative and mixed-methods approach was utilized, incorporating data from reports, surveys, and contemporary studies on digital competencies, hybrid learning, and leadership in educational institutions. The study includes both theoretical analysis and empirical data collection through case studies and expert assessments.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings reveal that digitalization and the transition to blended learning environments are driving the need for new managerial skills. These skills include digital leadership, strategic decision-making, and the ability to balance traditional and online educational models. The discussion highlights the importance of flexible management approaches, such as Agile, in addressing these emerging challenges.
 
Research Implications: The study provides practical and theoretical insights into how higher education institutions can adapt their leadership strategies to meet the demands of digitalization. These findings have implications for educational policy, institutional governance, and the development of leadership training programs.
 
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the growing body of literature on higher education management by offering a fresh perspective on the evolving competencies required in today’s digital age. The value lies in its focus on the intersection of digital transformation and managerial competencies, offering practical solutions for enhancing leadership in higher education.
INVESTIGATION OF BIO-BASED PAPER COATINGS CONTAINING NATURAL PIGMENT AND THEIR HEAT RESISTANCE PROPERTIES
Authors:   Marmara University, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Printing Technologies, Istanbul, Turkey, Ozcan Arif , Tutak Dogan ,   Marmara University, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Printing Technologies, Istanbul, Turkey, Ozdemir Lutfi ,   "Marmara University, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Printing and Publishing Technologies, Istanbul, Turkey", Bunyamin Zelzele Omer ,   "Marmara University, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Printing and Publishing Technologies, Istanbul, Turkey"
Published: October 2024

Cellulosic paper which is created from cellulose-rich wood fibers has a highly flammable property and can easily catch fire. Some studies are being conducted to improve and increase the flame-retardant properties of paper, but there are currently very few studies that apply flame retardant coatings on sheet paper. By coating the paper surface using some bio-based coating materials containing natural pigments, oxygen can be prevented from reaching cellulose and the rapid ignition of the paper can be delayed. In this study, paper coating materials were prepared using three different types of pigments (PCC, zeolite and bentonite) and coated on 80 g/m2 base paper. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) measurements were performed on the coatings. Prints were made on the coatings with an Epson Stylus Photo R3000 digital printing machine, and printing color measurements were made using an X-Rite eXact spectrophotometer. The surface morphology of the coatings was examined, and the limited oxygen index (LOI) was determined. As a result of the investigations, it has been determined that the coatings created increase their flame retardancy and have a good hydrophilia. At the same time, when the printing parameters were examined, it was determined that the measured values were in accordance with ISO 12647-2 standards.
GENERATIVE ART METHODS FOR IMAGE CREATION
Authors:   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Graphic Arts, Zagreb, Croatia, Agić Cmrk Ana , Stanić Loknar Nikolina ,   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Graphic Arts, Zagreb, Croatia, Mandić Lidija ,   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Graphic Arts, Zagreb, Croatia
Published: October 2024

In this paper, several generative art methods for image creation are discussed. Generative art is a form of image and video creation using artificial intelligence and machine learning. The methods explored include Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), and Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs). GANs involve two submodels: a generator, which generates image examples, and a discriminator, which classifies whether the generated examples are real or fake. VAEs consist of an encoder, which compresses input data into latent variables, a latent space representing the compressed data, and a decoder, which reconstructs the original data from the latent samples. Diffusion models generate image data by gradually adding noise to the data (diffusion) and then reversing the process (denoising) to produce new data. This paper also discusses the challenges, applications, ethical considerations, and future directions of generative art in the field of graphic design.
AI VS. HUMAN DESIGNERS: EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AI-GENERATED VISUAL CONTENT IN DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors:   ", Milić Bojana ,   Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, Novi Sad, Serbia", Spajić Jelena ,   "Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, Novi Sad, Serbia", Bošković Dunja ,   "Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, Novi Sad, Serbia", Mitrović Ksenija ,   "Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, Novi Sad, Serbia", Lalić Danijela ,   "Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, Novi Sad, Serbia"
Published: October 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of digital marketing, the quest for more effective and engaging visual content is relentless. With artificial intelligence (AI) making significant strides, an important question arises: Can AI tools for design surpass the creativity and effectiveness of human graphic designers? This intriguing inquiry forms the cornerstone of our study. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of AI- generated versus human-designed advertisements through a practical approach. In the first phase, both a human graphic designer and an AI tool were given identical tasks and prompts to create visual ad solutions. In the second phase, the efficiency of these designs was assessed using Meta's A/B testing solution for Facebook and Instagram ads. This method allows the testing of visual variables by showing different ad versions to segmented audiences, ensuring that no individual sees both versions and that the budget is evenly distributed. The test duration is recommended to be two weeks or until 100 conversions are collected. This experiment, conducted in August 2024 as part of a campaign for FTN Business School's 2024/2025 enrollment, aims to provide a comprehensive insight into the actual capabilities of graphic solutions created by human designers versus AI tools. The outcome of this test promises to offer valuable insights into the real-world performance of AI-generated designs compared to those crafted by human designers. Will AI tools emerge as the new maestros of design, or will the nuanced touch of human creativity prevail? Our research aims to shed light on this cutting-edge debate, providing data-driven conclusions.
IMMOBILIZATION OF ANTHOCYANINS BY BACTERIAL NANOCELLULOSE IN PRODUCTION OF INDICATORS FOR PH-CONTROLLED SMART PACKAGING
Authors:   University of Zagreb Faculty of Graphic Arts, Zagreb, Croatia, Mahović Poljaček Sanja , Tomašegović Tamara ,   University of Zagreb Faculty of Graphic Arts, Zagreb, Croatia, Jamnicki Hanzer Sonja ,   University of Zagreb Faculty of Graphic Arts, Zagreb, Croatia, Strižić Jakovljević Maja ,   University of Zagreb Faculty of Graphic Arts, Zagreb, Croatia, Murković Steinberg Ivana ,   University of Zagreb Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Zagreb, Croatia, Žuvić Iva ,   University of Zagreb Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Zagreb, Croatia, Lavrič Gregor ,   Pulp and Paper Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Kavčič Urška ,   Pulp and Paper Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Karlovits Igor ,   Danfoss Trata d.o.o., Šentvid, Slovenia
Published: October 2024

The main objective of this research was the production and characterization of bio-based indicators for pH-controlled smart packaging. Since pH-sensitive indicators can change color depending on the freshness or spoilage of the food, they can be used to monitor the freshness level and safety of food products. Potato and maize starch without and with the addition of bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) were used as a polymer matrix for the immobilization of pH-sensitive indicators. The natural pigment anthocyanin, extracted from the peels of red onions, was used as a pH-sensing element. In addition, an ultrasound treatment of the extracted anthocyanins was performed to determine the influence of the treatment on the color response of the produced films. The colorimetric and optical differences between the different starch films with ultrasound-treated and untreated anthocyanins were observed. To observe the color response of the prepared indicators when exposed to different pH environment, their optical and colorimetric changes were monitored before and after exposure to altered pH values. The results obtained show the potential for the production of pH-sensitive films immobilized by BNC. In addition, the results will provide the information about the influence of ultrasound treatment during anthocyanin extraction on the optical and colorimetric changes of the pH-sensitive starch-based films.
DEVELOPMENT OF FILMS CONTAINING POLYLACTIC ACID/HALLOYSITE NANOTUBES IN BANANA ACTIVE PACKAGING
Authors:   Gazi University, Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Process Technology, Ankara, Turkey, Beyler Çiğil Aslı , Birtane Hatice ,   armara University, Department of Chemistry, Istanbul, Turkey
Published: October 2024

Ethylene plays a significant role in the ripening and aging processes of fruits and vegetables, ultimately reducing their shelf life. Consequently, the presence of ethylene can restrict the marketability and consumer accessibility of certain horticultural products, leading to heightened post-harvest losses and increased food waste. In this study, nanocomposite packaging films with ethylene scavenging activity, which will help preserve freshness during distribution, were developed and tested as packaging for fresh products. Nanocomposite packaging films were prepared by adding different amounts of halloysite nanotubes (HNNTs) to polylactic acid (PLA). Structural characterization of nanocomposite packaging films was performed by FTIR. The thermal properties of nanocomposite packaging films in an inert atmosphere were studied using TGA. The nanocomposite films' surface energies, colours, transparency, and gloss were also measured. The nanocomposite films were printed with gravure and printability parameters were investigated. Finally, the effects of PLA/xHNNTs nanocomposite packaging films on the quality of packaged bananas were also monitored in terms of hardness, colour change, and weight loss. It has been observed that increasing the amount of HNNTs in PLA/xHNNT nanocomposite packaging films improves the storage time of bananas.
PACKAGING AS A PART OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY STRATEGIES IN FOOD COLD SUPPLY CHAINS
Authors:   Danfoss Trata doo, Ljubljana Šentvid, Slovenia, Karlovits Igor
Published: October 2024

Cold supply chains are an important part where perishable food can be transported and kept fresh until it reaches the desired destination. The lack of these systems which provide the necessary temperatures can lead to large food loss, which has multiple consequences from hunger to increased environmental impacts in the form of waste of invested greenhouse gases during production. The strategies of keeping the food under a certain temperature can be achieved by active, passive and hybrid systems combining electrical components (coolers and freezers) and packaging materials in the form of insulating materials. The energy consumption of the cooling devices is running in many cases on fossil fuel sources and requires energy efficiency to achieve decarbonization efforts. On the other hand, certain passive packaging systems are made from materials which are not yet fully recyclable on the scale throughout the EU. In the paper, an overview of potential energy efficiency strategies combining hybrid systems (electric and packaging) are presented with possible savings in energy and carbon footprint values
ADDITION OF ALLANTOIN TO THE WATER DISPERSIVE VARNISH FOR CARDBOARD PACKAGING
Authors:   University of Zagreb Faculty of Graphic Arts, Zagreb, Croatia, Cigula Tomislav , Kolenić Borna ,   University of Zagreb Faculty of Graphic Arts, Zagreb, Croatia, Vukoje Marina ,   University of Zagreb Faculty of Graphic Arts, Zagreb, Croatia, Kulčar Rahela ,   University of Zagreb Faculty of Graphic Arts, Zagreb, Croatia, Itrić Ivanda Katarina ,   University of Zagreb Faculty of Graphic Arts, Zagreb, Croatia
Published: October 2024

Due to its good properties, paper and paper-based materials are significant substrates in the visual communication industry. With the increased concern about plastic materials usage and their influence on the environment, the use of paper and cardboard increases. Cardboard packaging is often used as secondary packaging, and it carries visual information about the product but must have certain mechanical properties to protect the product. As cardboard deteriorates with age, it must be protected to maintain its basic function. This paper aims to investigate the influence of allantoin in addition to the water-dispersive varnish to protect cardboard during accelerated thermal ageing. For the research, the coatings including allantoin were prepared and applied onto cardboard prints. The prepared prints were characterized by their optical and mechanical properties before and after exposure to accelerated thermal ageing. Results of this research showed that the application of coatings including allantoin do not significantly influence cardboard prints, but at the same time do not provide protection in the accelerated thermal ageing. It could be concluded that including allantoin in the water dispersive varnish will not provide higher protection of prints compared to the one without allantoin.
CHAMPAGNE PACKAGING DESIGN WITH BRAND AWARENESS AND USER-CENTRIC CRITERIA: A CASE STUDY
Authors:   ", Liokos Thomas ,   University of Western Macedonia, Dept of Product and Systems Design Engineering, Kila Kozani GR50100, Greece", Lychridas Giorgos ,   "University of Western Macedonia, Dept of Product and Systems Design Engineering, Kila Kozani GR50100, Greece", Kyratsis Vasileios ,   "University of Western Macedonia, Dept of Product and Systems Design Engineering, Kila Kozani GR50100, Greece", Manavis Athanasios ,   "University of Western Macedonia, Dept of Product and Systems Design Engineering, Kila Kozani GR50100, Greece"
Published: October 2024

A holistic approach to product design is a design mindset that creates desirable products but also fulfills stakeholders' needs and considers production limitations. Design is more than aesthetic results and takes into consideration a great number of topics such as the sustainability of the product by using the best practices in material resources, examining the parameters of the industrial production and the re-usability of the product. Additionally, the strategy of holistic design aims to extend the product's life cycle beyond its initial use, making it self-promoting and attractive to customers, while enhancing the company's brand image to gain a competitive edge. Ultimately, each experience associated with a product, whether it's a tangible item or a service, is deliberately crafted with the user in mind. The proposed paper uses a holistic design approach for luxury secondary metallic champagne packaging, highlights the importance of the correct data gathering and analysis from research, and then translates to parameters and limitations that they will embed into the design decisions delivering the final product. In conclusion, the paper presents various methodologies and cutting-edge tools to generate rendered representations of the product, ensuring effective communication with all relevant stakeholders.
ENHANCING PATTERN DRAFTING AND FASHION ILLUSTRATION USING CORELDRAW AND A GRAPHICS TABLET
Authors:   ", Walter Chipambwa ,   Chinhoyi University of Technology, Department of Clothing and Textile Technology, Chinhoyi, Zimbabwe", Evelyn V Chikwanya ,   "Chinhoyi University of Technology, Department of Clothing and Textile Technology, Chinhoyi, Zimbabwe", Fadzai D Chisosa ,   "Chinhoyi University of Technology, Department of Clothing and Textile Technology, Chinhoyi, Zimbabwe"
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to develop techniques for computer-aided design (CAD) in fashion using CorelDraw a vector graphics software and a graphics tablet to produce technical fashion packs. The study adopted a design-based action research method to develop digital fashion illustrations and patterns. The study sought to solve the problem common among fashion designers of integrating CAD in their operations. Results revealed that designers can create complex digital fashion illustrations easily by using the graphics tablet and CorelDraw. The techniques explored in this study can assist fashion designers and pattern makers in quickly expediting the process of digital pattern development at the least cost. Digital fashion illustrations provide a better and more accessible format for customer design communication. The steps described in the study can assist early career fashion illustrators to easily combine their traditional physical skills with technology so that they can communicate their design ideas with much ease. In conclusion, the study recommends that more effort be made to encourage technology adoption through digital drawing and illustration in the fashion industry.
THE INFLUENCE OF SYMBOL ORIENTATION AND BORDER LINE THICKNESS ON SUBJECTS’ PREFERENCES FOR ICON DESIGN
Authors:   ", Miketić Nada ,   Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Novi Sad, Serbia", Pinćjer Ivan ,   "Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Novi Sad, Serbia", Cvetojević Sanja ,   "Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Novi Sad, Serbia"
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the influence of symbol orientation and border line thickness on subjects' aesthetic preferences for icon design. Iconography, a critical element in user interface design, relies heavily on visual clarity and aesthetic appeal. Not only shape but also colour and colour combinations influence and make more complex icon design. That implies shape and colour have to be investigated both separately and in interaction. By systematically varying the orientation and border line thickness of icons, we aim to understand how these design parameters affect user preferences. A sample of participants was presented with a series of icons, each differing in orientation and border line thickness, and asked to rate their preferences. Obtained results revealed that both orientation and border line thickness noticeably influence user preference. Icons with certain orientations and moderate border line thickness were consistently rated higher in terms of visual appeal and usability. These findings have important implications for designers, suggesting that careful consideration of these variables can enhance user satisfaction and interface effectiveness.
INTRODUCTION OF PEER EVALUATION IN THE STUDY OF COMPUTER GRAPHICS - OBSERVATIONS ON THE POSSIBILITY OF INVOLVING STUDENTS IN THE EVALUATION PROCESS OF 3D VISUALISATIONS
Authors:   ", Iskra Andrej ,   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Department of Textiles, Graphic Arts and Design, Ljubljana, Slovenia", Tkalec Tara ,   "University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Department of Textiles, Graphic Arts and Design, Ljubljana, Slovenia", Gabrijelčič Tomc Helena ,   "University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Department of Textiles, Graphic Arts and Design, Ljubljana, Slovenia"
Published: October 2024

This study examines the impact of incorporating ICT-enhanced peer evaluation throughout the course of 3D modelling, including midterm and final assessments. Rubrics for peer evaluation were developed to ensure structured and consistent assessment of student work, focusing on criteria such as clarity, objectivity, feedback and overall effectiveness. The practical component involved designing peer assessment forms, implementing these assessments in the classroom and comparing teacher and student assessments. As part of the study, students were required to create 10 landscape-themed visualizations using various 3D modeling techniques, textures, and rendering strategies. Assessments were conducted mid-semester and at the end of the course, with students evaluating their peers on communication, modeling, texturing, and stylistic coherence. The results suggest that clearly defined criteria and motivational strategies are essential for successful peer assessment. It was found that students tended to evaluate their peers more leniently than teachers, indicating a possible bias in peer assessment. Effective implementation requires continued engagement and input from educational experts to optimize the assessment categories and ensure meaningful peer feedback
ANALYSIS OF SLOVENIAN SONGBOOKS AND REDESIGN OF THE SCOUT SONGBOOK
Authors:   ", Valič Lea ,   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering Department of Textiles, Graphic Arts and Design, Ljubljana, Slovenia", Urbas Raša ,   "University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering Department of Textiles, Graphic Arts and Design, Ljubljana, Slovenia", Blaznik Barbara ,   "University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering Department of Textiles, Graphic Arts and Design, Ljubljana, Slovenia"
Published: October 2024

Many songbooks today are the work of a single author or contain a collection of songs by different artists, groups or singers from one or more genres. However, a scout songbook is always a collection of songs for singing, usually with additional sheet music or chord symbols. The need arose to create a new scout songbook that would improve on the existing songbook “Strune do lune” (“Strings to the Moon”) in terms of content and design. The redesign of the existing songbook required an analysis of songbooks with a similar structure and, above all, a thorough analysis of the existing scout songbook from which we started. Therefore, in the experimental part, we analysed and thoroughly reviewed ten songbooks that are structurally similar to the original songbook. We analysed various criteria (format size and layout, fonts for the main text, titles and subtitles, size and spacing between text lines for the main text, x-height, special features in chorus notation, layout and categorisation of songs according to a theme, illustrations, cover design, binding method of the songbooks and certain special features such as split text verses on the other side of the page) that significantly influence the usability and visual appearance of the songbook. Based on detailed analyses and comparisons, we established sensible starting points for the design. Based on these starting points, we designed a new songbook entitled “Melodije do galaksije” (“Melodies to the Galaxy”) and confirmed that analysing existing songbooks is crucial for the design of a new songbook.
Options for optimizing noninvasive respiratory support in the development of hypoxemic acute respiratory failure
Authors: Koryakin A. G. , Vlasenko A. V. , Rodionov E. P. , Makovey V. I. , Erofeev V. V. , Osipov S. A. , Evdokimov E. A.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Acute respiratory failure (ARF) remains one of the most relevant problems of modern medicine and intensive care, and respiratory support (RS) remains the indispensable method of temporary external respiratory function replacement. Despite of widespread use of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in clinical practice, at present systematic scientific data about possibilities for optimizing the use of these methods of RS in patients with hypoxemic ARF development is absent. It can be assumed that the combination of mask NIV and high-flow oxygen therapy (HFOT) at the stage of ARF development can improve results of treatment in this group of patients.

The objective was to improve the results of treatment in patients with hypoxemic ARF through the combined use of mask NIV and HFOT.

Materials and methods. The prospective cohort study included 77 patients aged 46.8 ± 11.8 years. Patients were randomized into three groups: in group A, RS was performed by using NIV and traditional low-flow oxygen therapy, in group B – by using HFOT, in group C – by sequential combination of NIV sessions and HFOT. The groups compared gas exchange rates, RS duration, intubation rate and nosocomial pneumonia (NP) incidence, length of treatment in the intensive care unit (ICU) and hospitalizations, overall mortality, and prognostic factors for tracheal intubation were also studied.

Results. The combination of mask NIV and HFOT was found to be more clinically effective compared to their separate use. Combination of mask NIV and HFOT had the best effect on gas exchange rates in the long term period, reduced RS duration, intubation rate and pneumonia incidence, ICU treatment duration. Risk factors for tracheal intubation were revealed: RS duration more than 4.5 days, intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) more than 18 cm of water.

Conclusions. The combination of mask NIV and HFOT increases the therapeutic potential of each of these RS methods and improves the results of treatment in patients with hypoxemic ARF development.
Target neonatal echocardiography as efficiency assessment method of shock therapy in newborns (a series of clinical observations)
Authors: Zadvornov A. A. , Chernykh A. A. , Grigoriev E. V. , Rudakova А. А.
Published: October 2024

The objective was to demonstrate clinical cases of shock therapy in newborns under the control of target neonatal echocardiography. This method of hemodynamic monitoring is performed at the bedside by intensive care physicians and is available around the clock.

Materials and methods. The article describes three clinical cases of shock in newborns whose hemodynamic status was assessed by target neonatal echocardiography.

Results. The use of target neonatal echocardiography made it possible to identify a disturbed component of hemodynamics (preload, contractility, postload). In some cases, the actual hemodynamic status differs from the hypothetical one. This made it possible to carry out targeted hemodynamic management and prevent pathogenetically unjustified therapy with potential iatrogenic complications.

Conclusion. Target neonatal echocardiography has demonstrated its clinical effectiveness in bedside assessment of hemodynamics in critically ill newborns.
Audioaufnahmen: Ein vergessenes Element der KIP?
Authors: Wienand Franz
Published: October 2024

Audioaufnahmen von Tagtraumsitzungen stellen eine Bereicherung von Thera­pieprozess, Supervision und Forschung in der KIP dar. Sie dienen der Dokumentation, der Verlaufsbeurteilung, dem Verständnis von Übertragung/Gegenübertragung und können das Erlernen der Technik, die Weiterbildung, Lehre und Verbreitung der KIP verbessern und bereichern.
Die digitalen Aufnahme- und Speicherungsmöglichkeiten sind ohne großen Kosten- und Durchführungsaufwand anzuschaffen, zu verwenden und in den therapeutischen Alltag zu integrieren.
The Urgency of Green Banking Regulations in Indonesia in the Implementation of Sustainable Development
Authors: Kartiko Nafis Dwi , Indradewi Astrid Athina , Sugianto Fajar
Published: October 2024

This research highlights significant gaps in Indonesia's green banking regulations, particularly the lack of stringent sanctions and clear enforcement frameworks for sustainable finance principles. While the Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 51/POJK.03/2017 addresses environmental sustainability, it fails to impose effective penalties on banks that contribute to environmental degradation. As a result, green banking in Indonesia remains largely a voluntary initiative due to insufficient regulatory measures. This research employs a normative legal research design, utilizing both conceptual and statutory approaches. It advocates for the implementation of stricter penalties and enhanced oversight to ensure compliance with sustainability standards among financial institutions, thereby facilitating the transition to a green economy. Furthermore, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) underscore the importance of indicators related to economic, social, and environmental sustainability, which green banking can help achieve. The proposed revised regulatory framework should include stringent sanctions for violations by both banks and customers, ensuring that financial institutions actively contribute to environmental protection.
Effect of nano urea on growth and yield of scented geranium (Pelargonium graveolens L. Herit)
Authors: Koppad A , Hiremath J S , Kulkarni S , Vijaymahantesh  , Nandimath S T , Prashant A
Published: October 2024

Nanotechnology holds promise for optimizing nutrient delivery in agriculture. This study examines the impact of nano urea, a nanoscale urea formulation, on scented geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) growth and yield. A randomized controlled trial compared nano urea with traditional urea on various growth and yield parameters. Nano urea treatment, T7-15 kg N neem coated urea + 0.5 ml l-1 nano urea improved the growth and yield of scented geranium. Plants sprayed with nano urea had maximum growth (plant height, number of leaves per plant, number of branches per plant, plant spread), yield (fresh herbage yield (1.53 and 1.26 kg per plant, 28.76 and 25.56 kg per net plot and 14.27 and 12.68 t per hectare) and essential oil yield per hectare (14.70 and 13.11 kg) in both the main as well as ratoon crops respectively.
O LUTO PELO FILHO IDEALIZADO: A EXPERIÊNCIA DE PAIS DE CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: Ravazoli Maria Caroline Rodrigues , Pavani Thaisla de Carvalho , Grigoleto Netto Jose Valdeci
Published: October 2024

O processo de se ter um filho é idealizado pelos pais, e as expectativas da chegada de um filho socialmente concebido enquanto “perfeito” se faz presente. No entanto, um diagnóstico acarreta uma quebra de expectativa trazendo consigo um luto que não pode ser reconhecido. Assim, o presente estudo busca compreender como esse processo de luto do filho idealizado se desencadeia quando os pais recebem o diagnóstico de Transtorno do Espectro Autista - TEA para seus filhos. Como metodologia, trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica de ordem qualitativa, em que foram utilizadas referências que dialoguem com a temática proposta. Os resultados revelam que embora existam grupos de apoio disponíveis, o luto dos pais de crianças atípicas frequentemente permanece ignorado ou minimizado e que a falta de compreensão e apoio adequados pode agravar a angústia emocional e o luto. A discussão enfatiza a importância de uma abordagem mais sensível e empática em relação aos pais que enfrentam o luto não reconhecido, em que isso inclui criar espaços seguros para a expressão de suas emoções e o reconhecimento de que o luto não se limita apenas à perda física, mas também envolve a perda das expectativas e sonhos que também estão presentes em relação ao filho que foi idealizado. Frente ao exposto, chegou-se à conclusão de que se faz necessário o desenvolvimento de espaços de oferta para as famílias no que tange ao suporte necessário para adaptar-se à nova realidade.
Restrictions on the Human Rights of a Professional Athlete
Authors:   Rīga Stradiņš University Sports Law, Policy, and Governance Research Group, Riga, Latvia, Donāne Laine
Published: October 2024

After acquainting ourselves with the rulings of the Court of Arbitration for Sport, it can be concluded that professional athletes regularly turn to the arbitration court in connection with their human rights violations. The number of professional athletes today is high enough to draw attention to the fact that there are several human rights restrictions and violations in professional sports. Taking into account that human rights are not absolute and can be limited, the author will evaluate the extent and necessity of restrictions on the athlete’s human rights. The purpose of the study is to investigate who a professional athlete is and what human rights restrictions they face in their everyday life, as well as to find a solution for a reduction of these restrictions and to make certain proposals. The study concludes that the characteristics of human rights restrictions are evident in the daily life of a professional athlete, but that no measures are taken to allow the number of human rights restrictions to be reduced. A professional athlete shall be subject to special conditions, but it is necessary to assess their rights and obligations in order to be proportionate. Keywords: human rights; professional athlete; sports rights.
Involvement of Legal entities in Committing criminal offences Influencing factors
Authors:   Rīga Stradiņš University, Department of Ph.D, Riga, Latvia, Jansons Mārtiņš
Published: October 2024

The involvement of legal entities in the commission of criminal offences is a global phenomenon that has an inestimable impact on individuals and society as a whole, and essentially it is a relatively new phenomenon in the Republic of Latvia, as only in 2005 the Criminal Law of the Republic of Latvia was supplemented with a chapter that provides for the application of forced influence to legal entities. Undoubtedly, the economic activity carried out by legal entities is aimed at the maximum possible profit-making; however, often the persons responsible for legal entities put profit maximisation in a higher position and renounce ethics and moral values, violate the law and even commit criminal offences in the interests of legal entities, due to improper supervision or as a result of control. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to study the factors influencing the involvement of legal entities in criminal offences in the Republic of Latvia to find out what measures could be taken to prevent the involvement of legal entities in committing criminal offences. Keywords: coercive measures; involvement factors; legal entities.
Civil Rights and Civic Participation of Youth in Latvia
Authors:   Rīga Stradiņš University, Latvia, Sīle Vija , Graudiņa Elīna ,   Rīga Stradiņš University, Latvia
Published: October 2024

The path to the modern democratic model has been lengthy and contentious, culminating in the recognition of civil rights as guarantees of equal social opportunity and legal protection for all, irrespective of race, religion or other personal characteristics. Realising civil rights requires the active engagement of all societal members, including the youth, who are especially vital for the future. This article aims to elucidate the legal avenues for youth civic participation in Latvia, assess the current situation and provide insights into the historical evolution of civil rights. To achieve this, we examined the existing legal framework, analysed theoretical literature, gathered statistical data, drew conclusions and reviewed recent research on youth civic participation. While laws regulate the opportunities for youth in Latvia to engage in civic activities, they do not resolve participation issues. Data from the Saeima (the Parliament of Latvia) elections between 2002 and 2018 reveal a nearly 17% decline in voter turnout, with youth participation even lower. This reluctance to vote or run for office reflects a broader political distrust in society. Additionally, the lack of consistent civic education further undermines young people’s willingness to engage in civic activities. Keywords: civil rights; civic participation; democracy; engagement.
Post-dengue fatigue syndrome: A comprehensive review of an emerging clinical entity
Authors: Garg Rahul
Published: October 2024

Post-dengue fatigue syndrome (PDFS) is an emerging clinical entity characterised by persistent, debilitating fatigue and other symptoms following acute dengue infection. This review synthesises current evidence on the epidemiology, clinical features, pathophysiology and management of PDFS. Studies suggest that 20–25% of hospitalised dengue patients may develop PDFS, though population-based incidence is likely lower. Risk factors include older age, female sex and possibly host genetic factors. The hallmark symptom is profound fatigue, often accompanied by musculoskeletal pain, cognitive difficulties, sleep disturbances and mood changes. While some patients recover within weeks, others experience symptoms persisting for months or years. The pathophysiology of PDFS remains unclear but may involve persistent immune activation, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysfunction and autonomic nervous system disturbances. Diagnosis is based on the clinical history and exclusion of alternative causes. Management typically involves a multidisciplinary approach, including patient education, graded exercise therapy, cognitive behavioural therapy and symptomatic treatment. However, evidence for specific interventions is limited. Prognosis is variable, with some patients experiencing prolonged disability. Significant research gaps remain, including the need for standardised diagnostic criteria, biomarkers and controlled trials of potential therapies. As dengue’s global burden increases, further investigation of PDFS is crucial to improve recognition and develop evidence-based treatments for this impactful sequela of dengue infection.