bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Maqashid Syariah tentang Menjaga Harta terhadap Penangguhan Penyerahan Jaminan Logam Mulia Kolektif
Authors: Azizah Sheillavy , Febriadi Sandy Rizki , Srisusilawati Popon
Published: August 2020

Abstract. Safeguarding assets is a reflection of economic activity that is obligatory to be obeyed and practiced by everyone in order to meet the necessities of life. One of the gold investment products available at the Syariah branch of Purwakarta branch is precious metal financing, which is a murabaha financing, which is a form of financing on credit or installments. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of maqashid sharia about safeguarding assets against the suspension of surrender of collateral precious metals collateral. This study used a qualitative method, a normative juridical approach and the nature of descriptive research. Primary and secondary data types are sourced through interviews and observations of the Islamic Pegadaian. The results showed that according to Imam Syatibi guarding or maintaining property in accordance with the provisions of the shariah maqashid which is forbidden to steal and sanction against it, forbidden cheating and treason in doing business, forbidden usury, forbidden to eat other people's property in a false manner, obliged to replace items that have been damaged by damage . Thus the sharia pawnshop has implemented the maqashid sharia principle in safeguarding assets.Keywords : Maqashid Syariah, Safeguarding Treasure, Precious MetalsAbstrak. Penjagaan harta merupakan cerminan dari kegiatan ekonomi yang wajib hukumnya untuk dipatuhi dan diamalkan oleh setiap orang guna memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Salah satu produk investasi emas yang tersedia di pegadaian syariah cabang purwakarta adalah pembiayaan logam mulia merupakan pembiayaan murabahah yang salah satu bentuk pembiayaannya secara kredit atau angsuran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui analisis maqashid syariah tentang menjaga harta terhadap penangguhan penyerahan jaminan logam mulia kolektif, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, pendekatan yuridis normatif dan sifat penelitian deskriptif. Jenis data primer dan sekunder yang bersumber melalui wawancara dan observasi Pegadaian Syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Menurut Imam Syatibi menjaga atau memelihara harta sesuai dengan ketentuan maqashid syariah yaitu dilarangnya mencuri dan sangsi atasnya, dilarang curang dan berkhianat di dalam berbisnis, dilarangnya riba, dilarang memakan harta orang lain dengan cara yang bathil, kewajiban mengganti barang yang telah dirusaknya. Dengan demikian pegadaian syariah telah melaksanakan prinsip maqashid syariah dalam menjaga harta.Kata Kunci : Maqashid Syariah, Menjaga Harta, Logam Mulia
O triste cristianismo e Jesus de Nazaré
Authors: Leers Bernardino
Published: August 2020

O "ar carregado" de alguns traços, ainda persistentes, do catolicismo brasileiro não é fruto somente das penúrias e misérias de boa parte do povo. E também uma herança do espirito jansenista e neojansenista, que não combina com a esperança e a liberdade do Evangelho. Portanto, redescobrir Jesus Cristo como Boa-Nova é libertar-se de compreensões que nos tornam menos felizes como cristãos.Abstract: The "heavy atmosphere" of some — still persistent — traits of Brazilian Catholicism is not only the result of the hardships and miseries of a large part of the population. It is also a legacy of the Jansenist and Neo-Jansenist spirit that does not go well with the hope and thefreedom preached in the Gospels. To rediscover Jesus Christ as the Good Tidings, therefore, is to free oneself from the understandings that make us less happy as Christians.
ANALYSIS OF POTENTIAL FISHING ZONES IN COASTAL WATERS: A CASE STUDY OF NIAS ISLAND WATERS
Authors: Purwanto Anang Dwi , Prayogo Teguh , Marpaung Sartono , Suhada Argo Galih
Published: August 2020

The need for information on potential fishing zones based on remote sensing satellite data (ZPPI) in coastal waters is increasing. This study aims to create an information model of such zones in coastal waters (coastal ZPPI). The image data used include GHRSST, SNPP-VIIRS and MODIS-Aqua images acquired from September 1st-30th, 2018 and September 1st-30th, 2019, together with other supporting data. The coastal ZPPI information is based on the results of thermal front SST detection and overlaying this with chlorophyll-a. The method of determining the thermal front sea surface temperature (SST) used Single Image Edge Detection (SIED). The chlorophyll-a range used was in the mesotropic area (0.2-0.5 mg/m3). Coastal ZPPI coordinates were determined using the polygon centre of mass, while the coastal ZPPI information generated was only for coastal areas with a radius of between 4-12 nautical miles and was divided into two criteria, namely High Potential (HP) and Low Potential (LP). The results show that the coastal ZPPI models were suitable to determine fishing locations around Nias Island. The percentage of coastal ZPPI information generated was around 90% information monthly. In September 2018, 27 days of information were produced, consisting of 11 HP sets of coastal ZPPI information and 16 sets of LP information, while in September 2019 it was possible to produce 29 days of such information, comprising 11 sets of HP coastal ZPPI information and 18 LP sets. The use of SST parameters of GHRSST images and the addition of chlorophyll-a parameters to MODIS-Aqua images are very effective and efficient ways of supporting the provision of coastal ZPPI information in the waters of Nias Island and its surroundings.
Beradaptasi dengan Perubahan: Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Rosidah Ilmiyatur
Published: August 2020

Sebagai seorang pendidik kita diharuskan berinovasi dan beradaptasi terhadap pembelajaran di masa pandemi covid 19 untuk itu berbagai macam model, media pembelajaran serta aktivitas pembelajaran dilakukan oleh guru atau pendidik demi menciptakan pembelajaran yang efektif sehingga mahasiswa atau siswa mampu belajar dengan efektif.
Virtual Reality Nature Exposure and Test Anxiety
Authors: O'Meara Alison , Cassarino Marica , Bolger Aaron , Setti Annalisa
Published: August 2020

The number of students affected by exam anxiety continues to rise. Therefore, it is becoming progressively relevant to explore innovative remediation strategies that will help mitigate the debilitating effects of exam anxiety. The study aimed to investigate whether green environment exposure, delivered by virtual reality (VR) technology, would serve as an effective intervention to mitigate participants’ test anxiety and therefore improve the experience of the exam, measured by positive and negative affect, and increase test scores in a pseudo exam. Twenty high and twenty low exam anxiety students completed a pseudo exam before and after being exposed to either a simulated green environment or urban environment. Only those who had high anxiety and were exposed to the nature VR intervention had significant reductions in negative affect, supporting the idea that exposure to nature, even if simulated, may benefit students’ feelings about their academic performance. The findings are discussed in light of future developments in nature and educational research.
Impact of Corporate Commitments to Source Cage-Free Eggs on Layer Hen Housing - Preregistration
Authors: Mendez Samara , Peacock Jacob , Butner Matt
Published: August 2020

Over the last decade, hundreds of companies around the world have committed to source cage-free eggs by 2025 or earlier. Commitments sometimes result from conversation with groups advocating to improve the treatment of animals, as cage-free housing is widely believed to provide better welfare for egg-laying hens. When conversation does not work, advocacy groups may run a campaign of public pressure, including protests or shaming in the media, which usually leads to a commitment. In this preregistration, we describe a detailed plan to use data from many countries on the share of hens living cage-free to understand the effect of cage-free commitments. We expect that commitments will shift the industry from caged to cage-free housing for hens. To test this, we will look at data from before and after commitments were made and in countries with and without commitments. We will also consider other factors, like changes in the law and illnesses that kill hens, that could affect how they are housed. We suspect that commitments and housing affect each other, so we will use advocacy groups' campaigns as a statistical tool to further clarify the cause-and-effect relationship. When we complete the planned study, it will provide thorough evidence on the impact of cage-free commitments, which might be useful to advocacy groups, companies making commitments, and the egg industry.
1 Petrus
Authors: Kairupan Tjosh Kevin Miracle
Published: August 2020

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Psychometric Evaluation of a Big Five Personality State Scale for Intensive Longitudinal Studies
Authors: Ringwald Whitney R. , Manuck Stephen N. , Marsland Anna , Wright Aidan G.C.
Published: August 2020

Despite enthusiasm for using intensive longitudinal designs (ILDs) to measure day-to-day manifestations of personality underlying differences between people, the validity of personality state scales has yet to be established. In this study, we evaluated the psychometrics of twenty-item and ten-item daily, Big 5 personality state scales in three independent samples (N=1041). We used multi-level models to separately examine the validity of the scales for assessing personality variation at the between- and within-person levels. Results show that a five-factor structure at both levels fits the data well, the scales had good convergent and discriminative associations with external variables, and personality states capture similar nomological nets as established global, self-report personality inventories. Some limitations of the scales were identified that point to a need for more, systematic psychometric work. Our findings provide initial support for the use of personality state scales in ILDs to study between-person traits, within-person processes, and their interrelationship.
Romantic and Sexual Relationships with Adult Partners Among Pedohebephilic Men
Authors: Mundy Crystal , Lewis Hailee , Cioe Jan
Published: August 2020

This study examined reasons for romantic and sexual relationships with adult partners among men with pedohebephilic preferences (N = 125). We also explored whether age sexual orientation impacted reasons for engaging in sex with adult partners. Pedohebephilic men endorsed both non-sexual and sexual reasons for engaging adult-partnered relationships. The top reasons for sexual relationships with adult partners were pleasure, love and commitment, physical desirability, experience seeking, and practicality. The top reasons for romantic relationships with adult partners were to gain companionship, love towards romantic partner, to escape loneliness, to engage in sexual activities, and it seemed natural. The exclusivity of attraction to children was found to be significantly related to some of the factors. These findings support differential reasons for pedophilic men engaging in adult-partnered relationships. Professionals should seek to understand the nature of their clients’ relationships and age sexual orientation to determine whether such factors are relevant. Professionals can then support clients in their search for meaningful relationships.
A Guide to Posting and Managing Preprints
Authors: Moshontz Hannah , Binion Grace Elizabeth , Walton Haley , Brown Benjamin T. , Syed Moin
Published: August 2020

Posting preprints online allows psychological scientists to get feedback, speed dissemination, and ensure public access to their work. This guide is designed to help psychological scientists post preprints and manage them across the publication pipeline. We review terminology, provide a historical and legal overview of preprints, and give guidance on posting and managing preprints before, during, or after the peer-review process to achieve different aims (e.g., get feedback, speed dissemination, achieve open access). We offer concrete recommendations to authors, including: post preprints that are complete and carefully proof-read; post preprints in a dedicated preprint server that assigns DOIs, provides editable metadata, is indexed by GoogleScholar, supports review and endorsements, and supports version control; include a draft date and information about the paper’s status on the cover page; license preprints with CC BY licenses that permit public use with attribution; and keep preprints up to date after major revisions. Although our focus is on preprints (unpublished versions of a work), we also offer information relevant to postprints (author-formatted, post-peer-review versions of a work) and work that will not otherwise be published (e.g., theses and dissertations).
Does sleep selectively strengthen certain memories over others? A critical review of the literature
Authors: Davidson Per , Jönsson Peter , Carlsson Ingegerd , Pace-Schott Edward
Published: August 2020

Sleep has been found to have a beneficial effect on memory consolidation. It has furthermore frequently been suggested that sleep does not strengthen all memories equally. The aim of this literature review was to examine the studies that have measured whether sleep selectively strengthens certain kinds of declarative memories more than others, depending on such factors as emotion, reward, test-expectancy or different instructions during encoding. The review of this literature revealed that although some support exists that sleep is more beneficial for certain kinds of memories, the majority of studies does not support such an effect. A second aim of this review was to examine which factors during sleep that have been found to selectively benefit certain memories over others, with a special focus on the often-suggested claim that rapid eye movement sleep primarily consolidates emotional memories. The review of this literature revealed that no sleep variable has been reliably found to be specifically associated with the consolidation of certain kinds of memories over others.
I Don’t Want to Go Back: Examining the Return to Physical Workspaces During COVID-19
Authors: Liu Zihan , Van Egdom Drake , Flin Rhona , Spitzmueller Christiane , Adepoju Omolola , Krishnamoorti Ramanan
Published: August 2020

Objective: We study employee perspectives on return to physical workspaces to ultimately inform employers’ and policy makers’ decision making around the return to work during COVID-19.Methods: We tested the three-component conceptual model using survey data collected in the United States in May 2020 from samples of energy workers (N = 333). Results: Females, non-Caucasians, and employees living in multi-generational households were less willing to return. Concerns about childcare were negatively related to willingness to return, whereas organizational strategies for mitigating COVID-19 transmission at work were positively related to willingness to return. COVID-19 infections in an employees’ network were also negatively related to employees’ willingness to return. Conclusions: Blanket policies may miss the nuanced needs of different employee groups. Employers and policy makers should adopt flexible approaches to ensure a return to workspaces that addresses employee concerns and needs.
Examining relationships among thin-ideal internalization, eating pathology, and motivational reactions to high- and low-calorie food
Authors: Wilson Samantha , Benning Stephen D , Racine Sarah Elizabeth
Published: August 2020

Motivational responses to food stimuli are relevant for eating disorders (EDs). Research examining reactions to food in EDs has been mixed, with some studies reporting enhanced appetitive responses, and others observing defensive responses, to food. Thin-ideal internalization, a socio-cognitive factor implicated in EDs, may relate to these mixed findings, as individuals with eating pathology may experience food as a threat to internalized ideals of thinness, despite its inherently appetitive qualities. In the present study, physiological reflexes measuring defensive (startle blink reflex) and appetitive (postauricular reflex) responding as well as self-report ratings were recorded while 88 women with and without eating pathology viewed images of high- and low-calorie food. Greater global eating pathology, but not thin-ideal internalization, was associated with negative self-report valence ratings and lower craving ratings of high-calorie food. In contrast, greater thin-ideal internalization and eating pathology both related to more positive self-report valence ratings of low-calorie food, with thin-ideal internalization accounting for some of the shared variance between low-calorie food ratings and eating pathology. Overall, thin-ideal internalization may represent a higher-order factor that may contribute to the relationship between conscious reactions to food and disordered eating.
Computational identification of media frames: strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities
Authors: Nicholls Tom , Culpepper Pepper
Published: August 2020

With the availability of large volumes of electronic communications data and the increasing sophistication of computational techniques, the development of automated approaches for different kinds of framing analysis is an important goal of researchers. There is as yet no standard method for the ‘unsupervised’ inductive identification of frames based upon the content of articles. Three groups of core approaches underlie a wide range of work in this area, and we compare three techniques based on these approaches against each other and against manual human analysts. The three techniques are a k-means clustering algorithm together with a sophisticated natural language processing (NLP)-based feature selection process; evolutionary factor analysis (EFA), a factor analysis approach; and the structural topic model (STM). We use two datasets – one very focused and one extremely broad – as examples of the kind of frame analysis problems readers may wish to attempt. Even in a highly targeted dataset, we find some distance between the frames generated by computational analysis and those manually produced by our human analysts. The details of each method have a substantial impact on frame quality and interpretation. We find that the STM approach is the most effective for our narrow-scope dataset, but that it returns definite topics, and not frames, when working on our very broad dataset. We also show that we can get results emphasizing different parts of the framing problem by combining parts of different methods as a multi-stage process, rather than viewing available methods as simple plug-and-play models.
Seek Truth From Facts (实事求是): How foreign disinformation emerges from domestic propaganda
Authors: Weiss Kyle
Published: August 2020

In the last decade, there has been a significant rise in the number of states engaging in foreign disinformation campaigns. In this paper, I argue that while foreign disinformation campaigns are generally part of a states' broader foreign policy, the tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) used in foreign disinformation campaigns evolve out of a state's domestic disinformation apparatus. I use the history and evolution of the Chinese Communist Party's domestic and foreign disinformation efforts to make this argument. The Chinese case presents a unique opportunity for analysis because of the clear demarcation between domestic and foreign social media: Chinese citizens are blocked from using popular social media platforms used in much of the rest of the world so the CCP must use different platforms and techniques to spread disinformation domestically and abroad. Comparing both sides of this divide since 2012 illuminates that early foreign campaigns mirrored domestic efforts while later campaigns developed distinct characteristics. This finding could allow researchers to use previously identified domestic propaganda and disinformation campaigns to anticipate and mitigate the impact of foreign disinformation campaigns.
Adapted consumption schemas: Reflections on the dynamic relationship between consumers and marketed goods.
Authors: Vargas-Bianchi Lizardo
Published: August 2020

This essay elaborates about the dynamic relationship between consumers and products, taking in account well-being as an expected outcome, and the subjective manner in which individuals process information. Several concepts are taken in account: cognitive schemas, prior studies made on well-being and hedonic utility. The essay proposes a conceptual frame entitled adapted consumption schemas, to construe the projected expectation of satisfaction by the consumer, consistent with his beliefs and values system in a given moment.
Parental divorce homogamy and its effect on separation from cohabitation and marriage
Authors: Kailaheimo-Lönnqvist Sanna , Fasang Anette , Jalovaara Marika , Struffolino Emanuela
Published: August 2020

Numerous studies have shown that parental divorce increases children’s divorce risk. Weextend this literature by assessing how parental divorce on both sides of a (potential) coupleaffects their partnering dynamics. Specifically, we explore 1) whether there is parental divorcehomogamy and whether the parental divorce of both partners adds to the dissolution of both 2)cohabiting and 3) married unions. Our analyses use event history models on high-qualityFinnish Census Panel data covering 28,021 cohabiting and marital partnerships between ages18 and 45. We found substantial parental divorce homogamy in that children who experiencedparental divorce are 13% more likely to cohabit with and 17% more likely to marry a fellowchild of divorce. Moreover, contrary to evidence from the United States and Norway, ourfindings for Finland support an additive, not a multiplicative, effect. Here, both partners’parental divorce increases their offspring’s dissolution risk by 20% for cohabitation and 70%for marriage compared to couples where neither of their parents are divorced. We conclude thatparental divorce on both sides of a couple affects family formation processes at multiple stages.In Finland, these effects are notably less than previously found in the United States. This islikely because cohabitation and separation are wide-spread and socially accepted in Finlandand an expansive welfare state buffers the socio-economic consequences of divorce.
Building Community and Transforming Knowledge: Histories of Women’s Health Practitioners and Community-Based Health Services in 20th-Century Alberta, Canada
Authors: Patton Karissa R. , Kaliel Emily B.
Published: August 2020

As new government health policy was created and implemented in the late 1910s and the late 1960s, women patients and health practitioners recognized gaps in the new health services and worked together to create better programs. This article brings the histories of the district nursing program (1919–43) and local birth control centres (1970–79) together to recognize women’s health provision (as trained nurses or lay practitioners) as community-based and collaborative endeavours in the province of Alberta. The district nursing and birth control centre programs operated under different health policies, were influenced by different feminisms, and were situated in different Indigenous-settler relations. But the two programs, occurring half a century apart, provided space for health workers and their patients to implement change at a community level. Health practitioners in the early and late twentieth century took women’s experiential knowledge seriously, and, therefore, these communities formed a new field of women’s health expertise.
Inpatients at the St. John’s General Hospital: Morbidity in Late 19th-Century Newfoundland and Labrador
Authors: Mant Madeleine
Published: August 2020

This research analyzes the role of the St. John’s General Hospital in late nineteenth-century Newfoundland and Labrador using extant admission and discharge records from 17 May 1886 to 30 December 1899. Most individuals were discharged from the hospital as “cured” or “convalescent.” Trauma, musculoskeletal issues, and respiratory diseases were the most common reasons for admission, with males significantly more likely to seek care for trauma, sexually transmitted infections, and kidney/bladder issues. Female inpatients were significantly more likely to be admitted for tumours/cancers, anemia, digestive issues, and issues concerning the female anatomy. Notable were the short hospital stays for tuberculosis, indicating the General played an important role before the founding of the St. John’s Sanatorium. A snapshot of late nineteenth-century morbidity reveals the complex risks facing citizens of St. John’s and beyond who sought care at the General, which played a key role in the rapidly modernizing medical ecosystem.
The Return of Quantitative Approaches to Canadian History
Authors: Baskerville Peter , Inwood Kris
Published: August 2020

An important kind of digital-based research – the use of quantitative sources and analysis – expanded in Canadian history journals during the 1970s and 1980s, declined in the 1990s, and then has increased again since the early years of the new millennium. A wide variety of sources are being digitized and used for historical research that is wholly or, more commonly, partially quantitative in nature. The Canadian census is the most widely used of these sources. Access to census resources will improve considerably with the completion of a project currently in progress, which is entitled The Canadian Peoples/Les populations canadiennes, https://thecanadianpeoples. com.
Dates anniversaires et résurgences émotionnelles : décoder, anticiper, transmettre
Authors: Toubin R.-M. , Duport-Percier M. , Dmitrenko B. , Clutier-Seguin J.
Published: August 2020

Le diagnostic anténatal par le contexte de prévision qu’il crée, tant du côté du bébé que de son environnement, est une situation expérimentale de résurgences émotionnelles en chaîne. C’est l’occasion d’analyser comment se réactivent des zones de mémoire pour faire face à l’anticipation des futures étapes de la grossesse, de la naissance et des premières années de vie de l’enfant. L’interdisciplinarité au sein du champ de l’obstétrique avait permis aux pédopsychiatres d’être attentifs à l’émergence de désordres émotionnels délétères dans la mise en place des relations parents– enfant : dysharmonie interactive, dépression du postpartum et troubles ultérieurs du développement. Les équipes découvrent leurs capacités à affiner le repérage des décalages émotionnels et le décodage des états de détresse parentale. Les dates anniversaires, qui scandent la vie psychique, avaient alerté depuis longtemps les psychothérapeutes qui en interprétaient les impacts dans l’après-coup. Le tournant que nous offre la démarche active d’anticipation du diagnostic anténatal est de permettre d’aménager le contexte de survenue d’une réactivation émotionnelle au moment où elle apparait, mobilisant ainsi le risque de répétition traumatique. Par une anamnèse fine, anticiper les dates à risque devient un enjeu de santé publique majeur concernant chaque professionnel impliqué dans le suivi obstétrical, à condition qu’il ne reste pas seul face à une situation familiale complexe. Les possibilités d’intervention du pédopsychiatre/psychologue en première et/ou en deuxième ligne permettent à l’ensemble des protagonistes du soin d’enrichir les axes de prévention dans une synergie d’action sans cesse en questionnement.
JIRGA AFTER MILITANCY: TRADITIONAL SOCIAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN DARA ADAM KHEL FR KOHAT, PAKISTAN
Authors: Kamran Muhammad , Khan Sarfraz , Badshah Ikram
Published: August 2020

The current research was conducted in Dara Adam Khel, Pakistan to explore the structure and procedure of the informal social justice system- commonly known as Jirga. The war on terror made it imperious for tribal Pakhtuns to bring back their chaotic lives on the right track to achieve economic prosperity and peace in the region. Pakhtuns residing in Pakistan have been suffering from this tempestuous situation since decades. Terrorism has brought the social structure to standstill. Due to the war on terror, the Jirga system has experienced a serious setback. The Jirga system has served the Pakhtun society as a complete code of conduct in maintaining peace and harmony. The data was collected through Focus Group Discussions, Key Informant Interviews and In-Depth Interviews. Majority of the respondents were aged between 45 to 70 years and they were selected through purposive sampling technique.
Movement during focused ultrasound therapy caused by an unstable magnetic resonance table: case report
Authors: Yamamoto Kazuaki , Ito Hisashi , Fukutake Shigeru , Odo Takashi , Kamei Tetsumasa , Yamaguchi Toshio , Taira Takaomi
Published: August 2020

Transcranial MR-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) therapy is a less invasive form of stereotactic treatment for tremors and other movement disorders. Its stereotactic accuracy is ensured by stability of the stereotactic frame and MR table. The authors report a case wherein the patient’s movement was detected, and the MR images were repeated to continue the treatment.

A 72-year-old man with essential tremor underwent unilateral ventralis intermedius thalamotomy using MRgFUS. The stereotactic frame was correctly fixed to the patient’s skull and the table. During the seventh sonication, the patient pressed the emergency button and vomited several times. Before the eighth sonication, the patient’s movement was detected and was verified on coronal images. The MR images were repeated, and the treatment was successfully completed with significant improvement in the tremors. After treatment, it was discovered that the MR table was laterally unstable due to the absence of ball bearings, which should be present on both sides of the guide rail of the MR table. The ball bearings were attached to the reverse side of the table, and the table was stabilized. Stereotactic accuracy of MRgFUS is not only ensured by rigid fixation of the stereotactic frame, but also by stability of the MR table.
Nutritivna vrijednost svinjskog mesa s aspekta sadržaja i sastava intramuskularne masti
Authors: Senčić Đuro , Samac Danijela , Baban Mirjana
Published: August 2020

Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit dem intramuskulären Fettgehalt im Fleisch einiger Schweinegenotypen, der Fettsäurezusammensetzung des intramuskulären Fettes, dem Verhältnis der Omega-6- und Omega-3-Fettsäuren im intramuskulären Fett und der Rolle der mehrfach ungesättigten Fettsäuren für den menschlichen Organismus und den Gesundheitsschutz. Das Verhältnis von mehrfach ungesättigten (PUFA) zu gesättigten Fettsäuren (PUFA/SFA) im Schweinefleisch ist in den meisten Fällen günstig und liegt innerhalb der empfohlenen Werte (≥ 0,4). Der Anteil von n-6 am n-6/n-3-Verhältnis an den Gesamtfettsäuren im Schweinefleisch ist jedoch extrem dominant und liegt über den ernährungsphysiologisch empfohlenen Werten (< 4).
Regional Hypoperfusion Predicts Decline in Everyday Functioning at Three-Year Follow-Up in Older Adults without Dementia
Authors: Sanchez Danielle L. , Thomas Kelsey R. , Edmonds Emily C. , Bondi Mark W. , Bangen Katherine J. ,   for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Published: August 2020

Background:

Increasing evidence indicates that cerebrovascular dysfunction may precede cognitive decline in aging and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Reduced cerebral blood flow (CBF) is associated with cognitive impairment in older adults. However, less is known regarding the association between CBF and functional decline, and whether CBF predicts functional decline beyond cerebrovascular and metabolic risk factors.

Objective:

To examine the association between regional CBF and functional decline in nondemented older adults.

Method:

One hundred sixty-six (N = 166) participants without dementia from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative underwent neuropsychological testing and neuroimaging. Pulsed arterial spin labeling magnetic resonance imaging was acquired to quantify resting CBF. Everyday functioning was measured using the Functional Assessment Questionnaire at baseline and annual follow-up visit across three years.

Results:

Adjusting for age, education, sex, cognitive status, depression, white matter hyperintensity volume, cerebral metabolism, and reference (precentral) CBF, linear mixed effects models showed that lower resting CBF at baseline in the medial temporal, inferior temporal, and inferior parietal lobe was significantly associated with accelerated decline in everyday functioning. Results were similar after adjusting for conventional AD biomarkers, including cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) amyloid-β (Aβ) and hyperphosphorylated tau (p-tau) and apolipoprotein E ( APOE) ɛ4 positivity. Individuals who later converted to dementia had lower resting CBF in the inferior temporal and parietal regions compared to those who did not.

Conclusion:

Lower resting CBF in AD vulnerable regions including medial temporal, inferior temporal, and inferior parietal lobes predicted faster rates of decline in everyday functioning. CBF has utility as a biomarker in predicting functional declines in everyday life and conversion to dementia.
Modeling and thermal analysis of a canned permanent magnet machine with a novel network model
Authors: Yu Qiang , Zhuang Haijun , Tian Lisi
Published: August 2020

Due to use of cans in the airgap, the eddy current induction occurs and generates can loss. The loss on cans is considerably high and leads to excessive temperature rise of a canned motor, a fast and accurate temperature is necessary. In this paper, a compensation element assisted thermal model is proposed and stressed, due to the inaccuracy of tradition thermal network model. First, the studied canned motor is described. Second, the thermal analysis principle is studied. Then, the novel thermal network model with compensation element is studied, with thermal resistance calculation. Finally, compare motor temperature that is measured by thermal network model and finite element (FE). FE is used as reference and complement.
The Phenomenological Method: In the Light of Our Mind Knowing Phenomenological Forms and Our Awareness Knowing Phenomenological Being
Authors: Bauer Rudolph
Published: August 2020

Este artículo revisa el desarrollo del proceso de reducción fenomenológica trascendental y revisa el desarrollo del proceso de reducción fenomenológico ontológico tal como lo articula Heidegger y la fenomenología ontológica contemporánea. También analiza la reducción fenomenológica a la luz de la fenomenología existencial contemporánea. Nuestra discusión se elabora a la luz de las dos formas de conocer: el conocimiento de la mente que conoce fenómenos y el conocimiento de la conciencia que conoce al Ser integrándolo con la tradición filosófica oriental del Dzogchen tibetano y del budismo vajrayāna –tántrico–. Se hizo foco en el poder del entrelazamiento de estas capacidades óntico-ontológicas.
USO DA METODOLOGIA DA PROBLEMATIZAÇÃO NA FORMAÇÃO DO ENGENHEIRO AGRÔNOMO
Authors: Oliveira do Rêgo Gleydyson Ricarte , Gamarra Rojas Guillermo
Published: August 2020

O trabalho discute resultados de um estudo qualitativo realizado em 2016 com 15 estudantes da disciplina de Aspectos Sociais da Agricultura do bacharelado em Agronomia da Universidade Federal do Ceará. Teve por objetivo analisar a apreensão, percepção e aceitação por parte dos discentes à metodologia da problematização, entendida como um instrumento metodológico para a formação do profissional de ciências agrárias atingir o perfil profissional nas diversas dimensões necessárias à sua atuação. O estudo foi realizado durante as aulas da referida disciplina, através da observação das atividades desenvolvidas, seguida de avaliações na forma de seminários. A fim de avaliar a percepção dos estudantes foi aplicado um questionário, respondido por 13 dos participantes. Utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo como ferramenta de análise. Como resultado, foi possível concluir que os estudantes avaliaram a experiência como positiva, indicando que a problematização é uma metodologia promissora para o ensino-aprendizagem, capaz de aliar teoria e prática, e eficiente para formar um profissional mais sensível e adaptado às diversas realidades agrárias e agrícolas. São apontadas dificuldades com a adaptação à metodologia, sugerindo a necessidade de se realizar um melhor planejamento e dimensionamento das aulas.
Algunas causas de la esterilidad de la doctrina social de la Iglesia
Authors: Recio Eugenio
Published: August 2020

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SISTEM PENGARSIPAN DALAM PENERIMAAN BARANG PADA DIVISI MEAT HYPERMART LIPPO KARAWACI TANGERANG
Authors: Harjoyo Harjoyo
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas “Sistem Pengarsipan dalam Penerimaan Barang pada Divisi Meat Hypermart Lippo Karawaci, Tangerang”. Adapun tujuannya, untuk mengetahui sistem pengarsipan dan hambatan yang dialami dalam melaksanakan pengarsipan pada Divisi Meat Meat Hypermart.  Suatu organisasi atau perusahaan juga selalu membutuhkan bantuan data dan informasi untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan dan mengefektifkan manajemennya untuk dapat mencapai tujuan-tujuan dengan baik. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan tersebut dalam menghadapi perkembangan teknologi adalah dengan memiliki suatu sistem informasi yang cukup baik, cepat dan teliti. Nilai informasi ditentukan oleh lima karakteristiknya, yaitu ketelitian, ketepatan waktu, kelengkapan, keringkasan dan kesesuaian, karena dengan hal ini akan membantu kelancaran pekerjaan dalam kantor tersebut. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut arsip sangat berperan penting dalam sebuah kantor baik secara Konvesional (Manual) ataupun Digital. Kata Kunci : Sistem Pengarsipan, Penerimaan Barang
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN PROPERTI
Authors: Suyanto Herlisianne
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi keputusan investasi dalam meningkatkan profitabilitas perusahaan property. Metode penelitian yang digunakan: pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan teknik survey (descriptive research). Teknik sampling yang dilakukan dengan internal wawancara pejabat kunci perusahaan masa kerja diatas lima tahun. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisa time series atas laporan keuangan periode 2001-2012. Hasil penelitian adalah : 1) Terdapat pengaruh risiko keuangan, risiko operasional, risiko strategik didalam keputusan investasi, 2) Risiko keuangan, risiko operasional dan risiko strategik akan timbul bersamaan, namun ketiga risiko ini tidak bersamaan secara langsung mempengaruhi keputusan investasi hal ini ditunjukkan dengan risiko keuangan dari pendanaan/cashflow yang tidak mencukupi pembiayaan pembangunan apartemen dan kinerja keuangan Return on Investment (ROI) yang terus menurun, serta strategi penjualan yang tidak tepat. Kata Kunci : risiko keuangan, risiko operasional, risiko strategik, performance keuangan, keputusan investasi, dan tingkat laba.
PERANAN BAGIAN ADMINISTRASI KANTOR PT TANGARA MITRAKOM JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Junaedi Edi
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKSumber Daya Manusia yang bekerja di perusahaan atau karyawan adalah salah satu unsur yang memiliki peranan strategis dalam menyelenggarakan tugas-tugas umum perkantoran. Untuk mewujudkan tuntutan tersebut diperlukan adanya karyawan yang memiliki kompetensi tinggi. Karyawan yang mengemban pelimpahan wewenang untuk membantu tugas dari pimpinan dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan kantor adalah seorang staf administrasi, yang berperan penting dalam menjaga kelangsungan hidup sebuah organisasi, dikerenakan pekerjaan pimpinan tidak akan berjalan dengan lancar dan baik tanpa bantuan seorang tenaga administrasi. Laporan yang diberikan oleh staf administrasi untuk atasan tidak bertentangan dengan aturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, dimana semua laporan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan, hal ini menyangkut sumber yang didapatkan, serta proses yang dilakukan dan juga hasil yang dapatkan. Dengan adanya staf administrasi kantor pekerjaan akan lebih rapi dan teratur sesuai dengan tugas yang diperintahkan, sistem pencatatan dan dokumentasi tersimpan dengan baik dan apabila dibutuhkan akan mudah untuk dicari, perusahaan juga dapat dengan mudah mengikuti segala perkembangan perusahaan melalui laporan hasil pencatatan dan dokumentasi yang dicatat oleh staf administrasi.Kata kunci :Karyawan, Administrasi, Wewenang, Organisasi
Using an LQR active anti-roll bar system to improve road safety of tractor semi-trailers
Authors: Tan Vu Van , Hung Nguyen Duy
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Tractor semi-trailer vehicles are playing an increasingly important role in the global freight chain. However, due to the heavy total load and height of the center of gravity, this type of vehicle is often at a higher risk of instability than other vehicles. This paper focuses on improving the vehicle roll stability by using an active anti-roll bar system.

Methods: The Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) approach is used for this purpose with the control signal being the torque generated by the active anti-roll bar system. In order to synthesize the controller, the roll angle of the vehicle body and the normalized load transfer at all axles of the tractor semi-trailer vehicle are considered as the optimal goals.

Results: The simulation results in time and frequency domains clearly show the effectiveness of the proposed method for the active anti-roll bar system, because the reduction of the desired criterias is about 40% less when compared to a vehicle using the passive anti-roll bar system.

Conclusions: The effectiveness of the active anti-roll bar system on improving the vehicle roll stability, has been verified in this theoretical study with the LQR optimal controller. This is an important basis for conducting more in-depth studies and future experiments.
TELEMEDICINE IN PANDEMIC TIMES, LESSONS FOR THE FUTURE.
Authors: Sánchez Catherin Tovar
Published: August 2020

Not everything is bad, we have learned and will continue learning lessons for the future. It is not the first pandemic to strike our world, nor will it be the last. Since the bubonic plague that devastated Europe, cholera, the Spanish flu, the influenza pandemic and the Ebola epidemic, have been and will be many epidemic outbreaks that we will have to face. The success as a society consists in our ability to turn them into opportunities to improve and reinvent our health system, the expansion of telemedicine is undoubtedly the greatest benefit of this pandemic.
GIANT CELL TUMOR OF BONE: HISTOPATHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS AND A FEW CASES WITH UNUSUAL PRESENTATION.
Authors: Siddiqui Farzana , Sodhi Dinesh , Vyas S. P.
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Giant cell tumor of bone involves the epiphysis of long bones  commonly. Axial skeleton is the rare site for the tumor. Metastasis of this tumor is very rare which is seen in lungs, lymph nodes and liver. It is extremely rare to find metastasis in the occipital bone.

Material and method: A retrospective study of giant cell tumor of bone was done over a period of two years. We found a total of 65 cases in the study period. Each case was analysed according to age, sex and site.

Result: A total of 65 cases were studied in two year period. Most of the cases (49.23%) were seen in the third decade and had a little female predilection (55.38%). The most common location in our study was around the knee (70.77%) followed by distal radius and proximal humerus. We also had two cases involving  rare location i.e. C7 vertebra and temporal bone. Interestingly one of our cases also presented with pulmonary metastasis followed by occipital bone metastasis six and twenty year after primary tumor respectively. 

Conclusion: Giant cell tumor of bone is a tumor of epiphysis of long bones but can be found in other parts of  other bones too. It is a benign tumor but has the potential for distal metastasis so follow up of  the patients is required especially in case of primary tumor of upper limbs.

Keywords: Giant cell tumor, Rare location, Skull metastasis.
RISK FACTORS FOR OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY AMONG SCHOOL GOING CHILDREN [6-18 YEARS] IN RAJASTHAN
Authors: Chahar Sonal , Saharan Sunita , Kakkar M.K. , Chahar O. P.
Published: August 2020

Background: To study the risk factor of obesity and overweight among school children in Rajasthan

Methods: This study was conducted in Department of Pediatrics in collaboration with department of Radiology, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Hospital of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology, RIICO Industrial Area, Sitapura, Jaipur (Rajasthan) from January 2018 to June 2019.

Results: Out of total 70 overweight and obese candidates, 28 (40 %) candidates watched TV less than 1 hours while remaining 42 (60 %) watched TV more than 2 hours. Statistical significance was found between BMI and hours of watching TV (p = 0.001).According to outdoor activity 52 (74.3%) candidates have outdoor activity less than 1 hour while remaining 18 (25.7%) spent more than 1 hours for outdoor activity. Prevalence of overweight and obese was more in urban school in comparison to rural school because of less outdoor activity and intake of frequent fast food and prolonged TV watching.

Conclusions:  Duration of physical activity, consumption of fast food and watching TV had a significant association with BMI.

Keywords: Childhood obesity, overweight, school children
MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF HUMAN AORTIC VALVE IN ADULTS OF WESTERN MAHARASHTRA: A CADAVERIC STUDY
Authors: Nitin Gupta , B Subhash , Sushil Kumar
Published: August 2020

Objective: To estimate the mean of morphometric values of the human aortic valve in the population of western Maharashtra. The morphometric variables include mean area and the circumference of the human aortic valve of both genders.

Materials and Methods: The present study was carried out on 30 adult cadaveric hearts in the department of Anatomy at a tertiary care hospital in western Maharashtra. Heart and aortic arch were dissected according to standard dissection techniques. The aortic orifice and valves were exposed; pictures were taken keeping a plastic ruler alongside the periphery of the valve. The pictures were analyzed using Image J software to calculate circumference and area of the aortic valve.

Results: The mean circumference of the aortic valve was 8.827 cm in males and 8.179 cm in females.  The mean area of the male aortic valve was 5.365cm² and the female aortic valve is 4.641cm². The circumference results were found to be significant whereas the area results were not significant.

Conclusion: The size of the aortic valve in the western Maharashtra region was found to be more as compared to other studies. The present study might help the cardiothoracic surgeons as well as the prosthetic valve manufacturing companies for the rough estimation of the aortic valve size.

Keywords: Aortic valve, valve area, valve circumference
RETROSPECTIVE EVALUATION OF PRE-ANALYTICAL ERRORS IN CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY LABORATORY AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN RAJSAMAND, RAJASTHAN.
Authors: Lath Richa K. , Pareek Umeshkumar , Sharma Renu , Jibhkate Aniruddha N. , Jadhav Ashish A. , Maheshwari Shikha
Published: August 2020

Background: This study was carried out to identify the causes of pre-analytical errors in the clinical biochemistry laboratory and their percentage occurrence so as to formulate the strategy for necessary corrective and preventive actions.

Methods: A retrospective quantitative study was conducted in the department of biochemistry to identify the different causes of pre-analytical errors in the outpatient and inpatient samples. The sample rejection register and test requisition forms for the period of May 2018 to April 2019 were analysed and the percentage occurrence of the different types of errors was calculated.

Results: Data analysis revealed that the occurrence of different errors was as follows: hemolysis (46.43%), sample not received (28.32%), insufficient quantity (8.16%), improper collection technique (7.14%), delayed transport (5.87%), wrong container (1.79%), sample clotted (1.28%), lipemic sample (0.77%) and sample exchanged during separation in lab (0.26%).

Conclusion: The decline in the errors during the analytical phase of sample processing has shifted the focus towards reducing errors occurring in the pre-analytical phase. This is necessary to ensure patient safety.

Keywords: Pre-analytical errors, Biochemistry, hemolysis.