bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Automated Log Analysis and Anomaly Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors: Shah Ali Hussain , Pasha Daem , Zadeh Esmaeil Habib , Konur Savas
Published: October 2022

Reducing the number of alerts and anomalies has been the focus of several studies, but an automated anomaly detection using log files is still an ongoing challenge. One of the pertinent challenges in the detection of anomalies using log files is dealing with ‘unlabelled’ data. In the existing approaches, there is a lack of anomalous examples and that log anomalies can have many different patterns. One solution is to label the data manually, but this can be a tedious task as the data size could be very large and log files are not easily understandable. In this paper, we have presented an automated anomaly detection model that combines supervised and unsupervised machine learning with domain knowledge. Our method reduces the number of alerts by accurately predicting anomalous log events based on domain expertise, which is used to create automated rules that allow generating a labelled dataset from unlabelled log records, which are unstructured and present in many different formats. This labelled dataset is then used to train a classification model that will help predict anomalous log events. Our results show that we can accurately predict anomalous and non-anomalous events with an average accuracy of 98%. Our approach offers a practical solution for systems where logs are collected without any labelling, making it difficult to create an accurate model to identify anomalous log records. The methodology presented is very fast and efficient, which can provide real-time anomaly detection for time critical environments.
Nowcasting Influenza-Like Illness (ILI) via a Stacking-Based Ensemble Approach
Authors: Wang Xuan , Luo Jiajia , Cao Zicheng , Du Xiangjun , Zhao Yang
Published: October 2022

Monitoring influenza activity can facilitate developing prevention strategies and optimizing public health resource allocation in an effective manner. Traditional influenza surveillance methods usually have a time lag of 1 to 2 weeks. This study concerns the problem of nowcasting influenza-like illness (ILI) by comprehensively incorporating historical ILI records, Internet search data, and tourist flow information. In this study, a set of predictive models are adapted for ILI prediction, including autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA), autoregressive with Google search data (ARGO), extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), and linear regression (LR). To further improve prediction accuracy, a stacking-based ensemble approach is developed to integrate the prediction results from the different models. These methods are validated using the ILI-related data in Taiwan Province of China at both global and city levels. The results show that the stacking-based ensemble approach achieved the best performance in the task of nowcasting, with the least prediction errors at the global level (MAPE=5.6%; RMSE=0.16%; MAE=0.08%). The developed approach is easily tractable and computationally efficient and can be viewed as a feasible alternative to nowcast ILI in areas where influenza activity has no constant seasonal trend.
Emotion-Enhanced Multi-Modal Persuasive Techniques Detection Using Split Features
Authors: Fang Taosong , Xu Bo , Zong Linlin
Published: October 2022

The persuasive techniques in propaganda campaigns impact the Internet environment and our society. Detecting persuasive techniques has aroused broad attention in natural language processing field. In this paper, we propose a novel emotion-enhanced and multi-level representation learning approach for multi-modal persuasive techniques detection. To consider the emotional factors used in persuasive techniques, we embed the text and images using different networks, and use a fully connected emotion enhanced layer to fuse multi-modal embedding, where the type and strength of emotions are incorporated in the text embedding. To better model the multi-modal features in persuasive techniques, the fused features are inputted to a split-and-share module where multi-level representations are employed to obtain better detection performance. Furthermore, we integrate the focal loss to alleviate the problem of data imbalance for persuasive techniques detection. Experimental results on publicly used dataset show that the proposed model is effective for multi-modal persuasive techniques detection. Remarkable experimental results indicate the capability of our MPDES in extracting the deeper information contained in dual modalities.
Implicative Quasi-Semi-Lattices
Authors: Zhu Xiaolei , Chen Wenjuan
Published: October 2022

In this paper, we introduce implicative quasi-semi-lattices as a generalization of implicative semi-lattices. We give the definition of implicative quasi-semi-lattices and present the related properties of an implicative quasi-semi-lattice. Moreover, we show that there exists an isomorphism between the lattice of filters of an implicative quasi-semi-lattice and the lattice of filter congruences on an implicative quasi-semi-lattice.
Efficiency and Precision Trade-offs in UAV Tracking with Filter Pruning and Dynamic Channel Weighting
Authors: Zhong Pengzhi , Zeng Dan , Wang Xucheng , Li Shuiwang
Published: October 2022

Due to the limitations of computing resources, battery capacity, and maximum load of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), efficiency is a critical issue in UAV tracking. Deep learning (DL)-based trackers are known for their high precision but hardly achieve real-time tracking on a single CPU. The traditional framework of discriminative correlation filters (DCF) is famous for its high efficiency but its precision is barely satisfactory. Despite the inferior precision, DCF-based trackers rather than DL-based ones are widely adopted in UAV tracking to trade precision for efficiency. This paper aims to trade off efficiency and precision for UAV tracking using model compression techniques (i.e., filter pruning), which has not been well explored before. To combat the possible precision drop caused by pruning, we propose a dynamic channel weighting strategy to improve the rank-based pruning method which uses the average rank of each filter response as the pruning criterion. The dynamic channel weighting seeks to adjust the contribution to the loss of each channel through optimization. As a result, we achieved better precisions when compressing the original model SiamFC++ with a global pruning ratio instead of tedious layer-wise ones. Extensive experiments on four UAV benchmarks, i.e., UAV123@10fps, DTB70, UAVDT, and Vistrone2018, show that the proposed tracker demonstrates a remarkable balance between precision and efficiency.
Commodity Width Measurement Based on Big Data
Authors: Liu Yan-bing , Zhu Hao-ran , Chen Hao , Wu Zhang-sheng , Wang Hai-bo , Li Hai-ying , Boubacar-Maiga Ousmane
Published: October 2022

Evidences about the impact of commodity width on brand performance remain fragmented. The traditional measurement of commodity category width is characterized by a quantity of manual work and repetition. A fusion model of convolutional neural network (CNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) is proposed to solve the issue. In order to assure the universality and applicability of the findings, a vast consumer data set covering two retailers and two good categories is used for the measurement. The calculation results show that a composite model has the higher extraction accuracy than any single model on the average, and CNN or LSTM model alone will lead to the lower accuracy and higher error value. Convolutional neural network model possesses of powerful feature extraction, and the accuracy capacity which can be improved by CNN-LSTM fusion model. The mentioned fusion opens a new way for the measurement of commodity width.
On Convergence Theorems for Strong Fuzzy Variational Henstock Integrals
Authors: Li Yang , Shao Yabin
Published: October 2022

In this paper, we propose some new concepts for the sequence of fuzzy-number-valued functions by using the notion of inner small variation. Then, we study some the characteristics of the primitives of strong fuzzy variational Henstock integrals defined in m-dimensional Euclidean space using these concepts. Finally, we obtain some convergence theorems for this integrals.
Intrusion Detection System Using PSO and DE Algorithms with BP Neural Network
Authors: Wang Ke , Guan Jingwei , Luo Song , Guan Zhi
Published: October 2022

Intrusion detection system (IDS) combines software and hardware to detect network attacks. In this paper, we propose a new intrusion detection method based on an improved BP neural network algorithm. We improve the BP neural network algorithm by combining it with the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and the differential evolution (DE) algorithm. We also propose a new framework based on common intrusion detection framework to accommodate our improved BP neural network. The experiments based on the CICIDS2017 dataset show our approach achieves better detection efficiency.
Operation Dispatching Feature Analysis Based on TELEMAC-2D
Authors: Li Guoyi , Liu Jiahong , Shao Weiwei
Published: October 2022

China is in the stage of rapid urbanization, resulting in more and more serious urban waterlogging problems. Based on the TELEMAC-2D hydrodynamic model, this paper conducted mathematical modeling of Swan Lake flood storage and detention area in Dongying City, and simulated the inflow and inundation process of Swan Lake flood storage and detention area under three rainfall scenarios of typhoon “Rumbia”, “Lekima” and 50-year return period. The simulation results show that when three water intakes are opened at the same time (Plan A), the total amount of water inflow under typhoon “Rumbia”, “Lekima” and 50-year return period rainfall scenario is not exceeding the storage capacity, respectively. When only one water intake was opened (Plan B), the total incoming flow is not exceeding the storage capacity of Swan Lake flood storage and detention area. In all setting plans and rainfall scenarios, the maximum water level before sluice is 3.42m. By operating and dispatching the intake sluice in the flood storage and detention area of Swan Lake, the water level of Guangli River can be effectively controlled below 3.5m, ensure that the urban drainage system is not supported by the top and maintain the normal drainage function. In all setting plans and rainfall scenarios, the maximum flow of 1#, 2# and 3# water intake is not exceeding the design flow of corresponding water intake, respectively. The simulation results can provide a scientific basis for the operation regulation and flood control operation of Swan Lake flood storage and detention area.
PLANTING FERTILIZATION AND NITROGEN DOSES IN TOPDRESSING IN SECOND-CROP CORN
Authors: Silva Luciana Maria da , Silva Junior Rogério Lamim , Leão Pereira Resende Cecília , Marangoni Montes Rafael , Santiago Silva Benett Katiane , Benett Cleiton Gredson Sabin
Published: October 2022

The present study aimed to evaluate the influence of fertilization formulated at planting and doses of nitrogen in topdressing on the yield components of second-crop corn. The experiment was conducted between March and June 2018 on the farm of the State University of Goiás, University Unit of Ipameri-GO. The randomized block design, arranged in a 3 x 5 factorial scheme with four replications, was used. Three fertilizer formulations at planting (06-22-12; 08-20-15 and 06-22-12 + 2% organic carbon) and five doses of N (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg ha-1) in topdressing were evaluated. Leaf nitrogen content, fresh and dry mass of leaves, plant height, stem diameter, first ear insertion height, length and diameter of ears, 1000-grain weight, the mass of plants per hectare, extraction of nitrogen, and grain yield were assessed. Given the results, NPK formulated fertilizers can be used indifferently to grow second-crop corn. Nitrogen doses in topdressing have satisfactory results up to the estimated rate of 135 kg ha-1 for the cultivation of second-crop corn.
Strategic planning architecture development of the agricultural sector
Authors: Holodova Marina
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Purpose. To develop the architecture of the system of strategic planning of the agricultural sector in the context of the formation of a new world economic structure. Methods. The following methods were used in the course of the study: abstract-logical, monographic, structural and comparative analysis, inductive conclusion. Results and practical significance. The paper outlines the main aspects of the formation of a new world economic order, the core of which is the system of strategic planning along with the development of market mechanisms of management. The role and place of strategic planning in the system of state regulation of the agricultural sector are outlined. The evolution of the system of state regulation of the agrarian economy in the conditions of changing world economic patterns is presented. It is proved that the fragmentary nature of the strategic planning system in the agricultural sector does not allow the industry to switch to the formation of a new model of economic development. The inductive conclusion of the author's developments made it possible to systematize conceptual approaches to strategic goal-setting in the agricultural sector, to substantiate the key problems of the current management cycle in the industry. It is noted that financial and budgetary strategies are important components of the strategic planning system of the agricultural sector in conjunction with the agricultural development strategy. The conducted analysis made it possible to form a methodological basis for the sequence of practical development, interconnection and coordination of elements of the strategic planning system. Scientific novelty. A modern architecture of strategic planning of the agricultural sector has been developed, which is understood as the design of a system that links the key elements of strategizing into a single management cycle: hypothesis – concept – strategy – forecast – economic orientation – plan – program – project.
Çocuklar için Felsefe Eğitiminde Uyaran Olarak Çizgi Filmlerin Kullanımı: Vikingler ve Heidi
Authors: BOYRAZ Celal
Published: October 2022

Çocuklar için Felsefe (P4C), çocukların düşünme kapasitelerini geliştiren eğitimsel bir yaklaşımdır. P4C'de çocuklar mutluluk, hakikat, hak, adalet, eşitlik gibi ortak felsefi kavramları günlük yaşam deneyimleri ve edebi metinler aracılığıyla tartışırlar. Bu tartışmalarda genellikle uyaran olarak edebi metinler kullanılır. Ancak görsellerin etrafımızı sardığı bu görsel çağda, P4C'nin sadece edebi metinlerle sınırlı olamayacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu bağlamda çocukların çoklu duyularına hitap eden görsel materyaller P4C'de uyarıcı olarak kullanılabilir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, çizgi filmlerin P4C'de bir uyarıcı olarak kullanılabilirliğini örneklendirmeye çalışmaktır. Araştırmada analitik araştırma yöntemi benimsenmiştir. Veri kaynağı olarak TRT Çocuk kanalında yayınlanan Vikingler ve Heidi çizgi dizilerinden rastgele seçilen üçer bölüm incelenmiştir. İncelenen bölümler metin olarak değerlendirildiği için içerik analizi yapılarak metinler çözümlenmiştir. Çözümleme sonucunda bölümlerde yer alan çeşitli sahneler felsefi kavramlarla ilişkilendirilmiştir. Vikingler ve Heidi'nin incelenen bölümlerinde sorumluluk, gerçeklik-hayal, adalet-adaletsizlik, haklar, iyi-kötü, cesaret-korku, sevgi-saygı, güven gibi pek çok felsefi kavrama ulaşılmıştır. Vikingler çizgi dizisinin “Deniz Kızının Şarkısı” bölümünde ve Heidi çizgi dizisinin “Dağların Zirvesinde” bölümünde yer alan yer alan kısa sahnelerin P4C eğitiminde nasıl kullanılabileceğine ilişkin iki farklı örnek sunulmuştur. Örneklerde sahnelere ilişkin sorulardan kavramsal sorulara doğru bir süreç takip edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Vikingler ve Heidi dizilerinin incelenen bölümlerinin P4C etkinliklerinde uyaran olarak kullanılmasının uygun olduğu söylenebilir. İncelenen çizgi filmlerin P4C eğitiminde uyaran olarak kullanılmasının öğretim sürecini, ilgi çekici, eğlenceli ve etkileşimli bir öğrenme ortamına dönüştüreceği düşünülmektedir.
El balance macroeconómico colombiano y por sectores institucionales, 1975-2021: ¿Quiénes ahorran y quiénes desahorran y por qué?
Authors: Rincón-Castro Hernán , Moreno-Barrera María Angélica
Published: October 2022

Los objetivos del estudio son, primero, construir series homogéneas y consistentes del ahorro y la inversión macroeconómicos y sus balances para la economía y por sectores institucionales de Colombia para el período 1975-2021. Segundo, describir el contexto económico en que se observaron, narrar y plantear las posibles razones de su comportamiento, reportar y explicar quienes ahorraron y quienes desahorraron y el por qué. Las estadísticas indican que entre 1975 y 1998 la economía colombiana experimentó déficit de ahorro seguidos de superávit, lo que le permitió mantener una dinámica macroeconómica sostenible, en el sentido de que los años con excesos de inversión fueron compensados seguidamente por años con excesos de ahorro. Entre 1999 y 2003 la economía experimentó un equilibrio macroeconómico, más no sectorial, ya que el gobierno fue altamente deficitario, mientras los hogares superavitarios, casi en una relación uno a uno.. Sin embargo, desde 2004 soporta un desbalance continuo y creciente, que se agravó en 2021. Durante el periodo de estudio los hogares y las sociedades financieras fueron generalmente los ahorradores, mientras que el gobierno fue ahorrador hasta 1994 y a partir de ese año desahorrador permanente. Las sociedades no financieras fueron desahorradoras, como se espera, excepto en 1999 y 2021. Los resultados generales esconden dinámicas sectoriales que han sido poco analizadas y este estudio da un paso adelante para revelarlas.
The Effectiveness and the Contribution of Regional Taxes for Regional Original Income in Ex-Karesidenan Madiun
Authors: Suhasto Iwan , Widodo Nova , Wibowo Sundaru
Published: October 2022

The establishment and regional development require the availability of large funds; therefore, it is necessary to maximize the sources of regional acceptance. The region of East Java West that has a potential source of regional income that is quite a lot derived from regional tax funds that function to be able to further improve the system and mechanism of development of autonomous regions. The focus of this research is knowing the effectiveness and contribution of regional taxes on regional indigenous revenue. This research was conducted in the local government of the ex-karesidenan Madiun. The data used in this research is secondary data. Data is analysed quantitatively. The Data was analysed by using tax effectiveness analysis, analysis of tax contributions, and then classified based on the effectiveness and contribution of local taxes. The result of regional tax effectiveness assessment can be concluded that the regional tax effectiveness for three years shows maximum results with very effective criteria, because of the effect given to the targets that want to was declared more than 100%. Local tax contributions can be concluded that regional tax contributions to indigenous revenue in the Western East Java region for three years contributed to the criteria of 20%-30% of the regional original revenue. The highest regional tax in the year 2015 – 2017 is found by the Revenue Board of Kota Madiun. While the lowest level of regional tax contribution in 2015-2016 is on the local revenue board of Ngawi and in 2017 is on the Regional Revenue Board of Ponorogo.
Influence of Profitability, Solvability, and Company Growth on Going Concern Audit Opinions
Authors: Satriani Endah , Alfia Yulis
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, solvency and company growth on going concern audit opinion. The object of this research is mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016 - 2018. The sample selection in this study using purposive sampling. The data analysis used is logistic regression with statistical test tools used is SPSS 25. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously the variables of profitability, solvency, and company growth have an effect on going concern audit opinion. The partial results of the research are profitability has a significant negative effect on going concern audit opinion, the solvency has a significant positive effect on going concern audit opinion, while the company growth variable has no effect on going concern audit opinion.
The Effect of Propping on the Performance of the Financial Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Putri Verlina , Supatmi
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of related party transactions propping on the financial industry's financial performance and performance market performance. This research sample is 66 financial industry companies listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesia (IDX) during 2017-2019 with 198 observations as panel data. Based on the panel data regression test, this research found propping proxied by related party transactions account payables, related party transactions with other payables and related party transactions liabilities other than account payables do not positively affect the company's financial performance (ROA). Propping is proxied by related party transactions, account payables, and liabilities other than account payables do not positively affect the market performance of industrial companies' finance. Meanwhile, propping proxied by transactions of other debt-related parties positively affects financial industry companies' market performance (Tobin's Q). The findings align with transaction cost theory and the efficient transaction hypothesis that related party transactions are efficient transactions to boost company performance.
Open Source Based Enterprise Resource Planning
Authors: Pamungkas Canggih , Iskandar Dwi
Published: October 2022

In the era of the 4.0 industrial revolution, companies are trying to implement information technology to increase competitive competitiveness. Information technology is implemented within the company to increase productivity and help achieve quality, time standards, and satisfaction for consumers and employees, wherein business this is manifested in a set of systems consisting of information systems and supporting infrastructure. One solution is to implement a system to manage all company resources or what is called an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system. Implementing an ERP system requires high costs and is highly dependent on the vendor. The purpose of this research is to build an ERP system on an open-source basis so that it can be used by middle to lower enterprises as an alternative to ERP systems to support the company's operations.

The ERP system was developed using the waterfall system development method. The result of this research is the development of an ERP system based on open source. The conclusion of this research is that the ERP system can be configured according to the needs of small and medium scale companies. Can record documentation of company operational activities. The centralized database system provides benefits for companies to view data on business operations. Suggestions given for further research are to develop warehouse management and material management modules.
The Influence of Independence, Motivation, and Understanding of Entrepreneurship on Entrepreneurial Interest in Vocational Students
Authors: Darmuji  , Fatiyah Husnul
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted to determine the influence of independence, motivation, and understanding of entrepreneurship on entrepreneurial interest in Vocational students. The methods used by researchers are quantitative and verification methods. The population taken for this study came from 4 Study Programs Accounting, Electronic Engineering, Electrical Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering at one of Vocational School and a total of 250 respondents who were taken by using sampling techniques. There are two data in this study, namely primary data and secondary data collected. The researcher collected the data by using an online questionnaire distributed to all the participants. The data that has been obtained, then analysed using multiple regression tests, multiple correlation tests, and verification analysed for each and between variables. This study shows that all variables, namely independence, motivation, and understanding of entrepreneurship have a positive effect on the high interest of Vocational Students to become young entrepreneurs.
Role of Sense of Belonging and Professional Skepticism in University’s Internal Auditor Function
Authors: Hapsari Aprina Nugrahesthy Sulistya , Ningrum Nabilla
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe the role of Sense of Belonging (SoB) and professional skepticism in supporting the performance of internal auditors at Satya Wacana Christian University (SWCU). This study uses both primary data by conducting in-depth interview with financial, academic and non-academic internal auditors, auditee and internal control body at SWCU and the secondary data were obtained from documents such as code of ethics, audit instruments and internal auditors charter.  This study is a qualitative descriptive research and uses two types of triangulation which is data triangulation and source triangulation. The results of this study shows that the role of SoB and professional skepticism has been implemented in SWCU and both roles encourage the internal auditor’s function in university.
The Effect of Ethical Climate and Locus of Control toward Whistleblowing Intention
Authors: Pesudo David , Anakonda Cynthia
Published: October 2022

This research purposes to determine the effect of the ethical climate principle and internal locus of control on whistleblowing intention. The population in this research were accounting students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Satya Wacana Christian University, who already took auditing subjects. Collection data was carried out using questionnaires, and the data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. This study indicates that the ethical climate principle has a positive effect but does not significantly influence whistleblowing intention and internal locus of control has a positive effect on whistleblowing intention
Analysis Of Conventional Methods And Activity Based Costing (ABC) Methods In Determining Product Cost Unit In Bagoster Business Baubau City
Authors: Herman  , Irmawati Alimuddin  , Winda Ayu Virginia  , Muarif Leo  , Akbar Muhammad
Published: October 2022

The selling price of a product can be a company's strength or weakness, so an appropriate cost recording method is needed. This study aims to compare the recording of product costs a unit using the conventional method and the activity based costing (ABC) method in the Bagoster Business in Baubau City using descriptive statistical quantitative methods. The types of products produced are Fried Meatballs, Monster Fried Meatballs, Tofu Walik, and Monster Fried Indomie. Fried Meatballs, the cost a unit of the conventional method and the ABC method were Rp 12,025.71 and Rp 11,955.66, respectively. Monster Fried Meatballs, the cost a unit for the conventional method and the ABC method is Rp 12,250 and Rp 15,543.85, respectively. Tofu Walik, the unit costs of the conventional method and the ABC method are Rp. 13,129 and Rp. 13,965,157, respectively. Monster Fried Indomie, the cost a unit for the conventional method and the ABC method is Rp. 15,025 and Rp. 11,435.816, respectively. Results of the study, two methods present different results, but ABC method provides a more accurate recording because it charges costs based on cost activities that occur in the product, not equating costs to all products like the conventional method pattern
RGEC Analysis in Assessing The Health of Bank Before and During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Anggraeny Shinta , Suhasto Iwan , Kirowati Dewi
Published: October 2022

This study aims to assess the financial performance of state-owned banks consisting of Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI), Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI), Bank Savings State (BTN), Bank Mandiri. This research is a research using a quantitative approach. The object of this research is a state-owned bank listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. The data collection technique used is through the documentation method. The data source used is secondary from the annual financial statements obtained through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis technique uses the calculation of the RGEC method. The results of this study are expected to be able to show how the condition of the soundness level of state-owned banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2021 period through the RGEC method is carried out. This analysis is also expected to be used as a reference for state-owned banks in assessing the soundness of banks. Aspects of the Risk Profile of state-owned banks during the 2018-2021 period are in a quite healthy with an average NPL value of 3.05%, 1.48%, 2.75%, and 3.75%, respectively. Then the average IRR values are 110.2%, 305.8%, 110.6%, and 112.8%, respectively. And lastly, the average LDR values were 89.71%, 82.49%, 105.11%, and 92.30%. The GCG aspects of state-owned banks during the 2018-2021 period are 2,2,1, and 2, so that in general they are said to be good. Aspects of BUMN bank earnings during 2018-2021 are in a healthy condition with average ROA values of 1.72%, 2.78%, 1.23%, and 0.72%, respectively. And the average NIM scores are 5.12%, 8.59%, 4.54%, and 3.86%, respectively. The capital aspect during 2018-2021 is in a healthy condition with the average CAR values of 18.69%, 22.41%, 20.46%, and 18.50%, respectively.
PERANAN HOME INDUSTRY GENTENG TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL EKONOMI PENGUSAHA KECIL GENTENG
Authors: Subiyantoro  , Aminudin Azis  , Agustinus Doedyk Setiyawan
Published: October 2022

Kekuatan ekonomi Indonesia pada dasarnya berada di sektor usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM). Dari populasi pelaku usaha yang mencapai 99,9%, sektor usaha ini mampu menyerap tenaga kerja sebesar 96,7% atau 114.819.199 orang dan secara agregat telah menyumbang sekitar 60,34% terhadap produk domestik bruto (PDB) Indonesia. Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa bisnis UMKM memiliki peran yang sangat strategis dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Disamping berkedudukan sebagai pemain utama dalam kegiatan ekonomi di berbagai sektor, UMKM juga merupakan penyedia lapangan kerja yang terbesar, pemain penting dalam pengembangan kegiatan ekonomi lokal maupun dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat, sebagai pencipta pasar baru dan sumber inovasi, serta memiliki peran cukup penting dalam menjaga neraca pembayaran melalui kegiatan ekspor. Dalam skala kecil, home industrygenteng di Desa Gulun, Kecamatan Maospati, Kabupaten Magetan menunjukkan tak kalah penting peranannya dalam kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat Desa Gulun. Implikasi home industryini terhadap kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat Desa Gulun yang meliputi pekerjaan, pendapatan, dan tingkat pendidikan sangat signifikan. Seiring dengan berfungsinya home industry genteng sebagai lembaga perekonomian utama Desa selama ini telah mendorong terciptanya kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Gulun. Disamping banyak menyerap tenaga kerja,dari pendapatan home industry ini para pelaku usaha mampu menyekolahkan anak-anaknya pada jenjang yang lebih tinggi, bahkan sebagian di antaranya mencapai jenjang perguruan tinggi.
STRATEGI RETENSI KARYAWAN DALAM PENURUNAN ANGKA TURNOVER
Authors: Agustinus Doedyk Setiyawan  , Roro Kusumaningrum
Published: October 2022

Retensi karyawan yang tidak dilakukan dengan baik dalam sebuah perusahaan akan berakibat pada tingginya angka turnover. Dan kerugian perusahaan tidak dapat dielakkan lagi ketika angka turnover sangat tinggi karena akan berdampak pula terhadap penambahan biaya rekrutmen dan pelatihan karyawan baru, turunnya kinerja unit tertentu, dan juga hilangnya modal pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang telah diberikan perusahaan. Terkait angka turnover yang tinggi pada suatu perusahaan, Unit Personalia dituntut mampu melakukan pengelolaan sumber daya manusia dengan baik yang mampu menekan angka turnover tersebut. Ada lima macam strategi retensi karyawan yaitu kompensasi, pemenuhan harapan karyawan, induksi karyawan, perhatian terhadap keluarga karyawan, serta pelatihan dan pengembangan karyawan.
Effects of Resistance Aerobic Training on the Expression of SEMA3A and NCAM Genes and Proteins in the Soleus Muscle of Male Rats in Different Age Groups
Authors:   Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Faculty of Humanities, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran., Bagherpour Tabalvandani Mohammad Mahdi , Fadaei Chafy Mohammad Reza ,   Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Faculty of Humanities, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran., Elmieh Alireza ,   Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Faculty of Humanities, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.
Published: October 2022

Background Exercise and physical activity improve damage and destructive changes in the peripheral nervous system. Objective This study aims to investigate the effects of resistance aerobic training on the expression of SEMA3A and NCAM genes and proteins of soleus muscle in male rats of different age groups. Methods A total of 30 male Wistar rats in three groups of 2-week-old (infant) (n=10), 6-week-old (young) (n=10), and 96-week-old (elderly) (n=10) were divided into two groups of training and control. The training program included 6 days of resistance and aerobic training one day in between. The rats were euthanized and the soleus muscle was extracted 48 h after the last training session. A fluorescent microscope was used to measure SEMA3A and NCAM proteins in muscle fibers. Gene expressions were measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Results The results showed that SEMA3A gene expression was not significantly different between exercise and control groups in all three age groups; however, SEMA3A protein expression was significantly reduced in infant and young exercise groups (P≤0.001). Also, NCAM gene expression was not significantly different between training and control groups in all three age groups; while there was a significant decrease in NCAM protein expression in young and old training groups compared to the control group (P≤0.001). Conclusion The results showed that resistance aerobic training can inhibit the process of peripheral nerve damage in infant and young rats, as well as the growth and strength of the neuromuscular junction in young and elderly rats.
Явище гістерезису при тепловіддачі кипінням у двофазних контурах теплоперенесення
Authors: Gorbenko Gennady , Rohovyi Yevhen
Published: October 2022

Systems for ensuring the thermal regime of ground and space applications with a capacity of more than 6 kW are rationally built on the basis of heat transfer circuits with a two-phase coolant. In such circuits, heat is transferred from the devices to the coolant in the heat sink (thermoplate) by heat transfer by boiling. When the device is switched on and heated up, there is a transition from single-phase convection to developed boiling in the evaporator channel of the Heat sink, which is sometimes accompanied by significant overheating of the device and a temperature drop. When the device is turned off, the temperature decreases smoothly, without a drop. This undesirable phenomenon, called "thermal load hysteresis", or "Hysteresis Phenomena at the Onset of Nucleate boiling" can affect the reliability of the device, and is the subject of study in this article. The problem of hysteresis has been studied by many authors at the local level both during boiling in a large volume and during the flow of coolant in the channels. It is associated with the need for some overheating of the wall to start boiling, the origin of vaporization centers. This article reviews the studies on the problem of hysteresis and describes a task for the experimental study of the phenomenon of hysteresis in the evaporator channel of a heat sink during the transition from single-phase convection to boiling. Tasks: it is necessary to consider the factors affecting hysteresis and to develop and test a methodology for conducting the experiment on the stand of simulation of heat transfer circuits with a two-phase coolant at the integral level. According to the results of the review, it was found that hysteresis is affected by various factors such as the properties of the coolant, surface roughness, flow parameters, etc. Usually, the study of hysteresis is conducted out at the local level, but engineering practice is interested in the phenomenon at the integral level, and what is the probability and magnitude of overheating of the device when it is turned on. However, if hysteresis exists at the local level, it is not obvious that hysteresis will appear at the device level. The authors obtained a "boiling curve" of ammonia on an experimental heat sink with a characteristic temperature drop of the device and showed that the phenomenon of hysteresis exists at the integral level. Conclusions. Considering the probabilistic nature of the phenomenon, many factors affecting the hysteresis, including the design features of the thermoplate, the authors propose to perform further studies using the "integral" methodology on standard coolants, with parameters close to the operating conditions of standard thermal control systems.
Pesquisa Pré-ré-Clínica: em Busca da Competência no País
Authors: Scivoletto R. , Kalil J.
Published: October 2022

Aos 7 e 8 de junho de 2006, o Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa do Hospital Sírio Libanês promoveu um amplo encontro, reunindo representantes da academia científica provenientes de importantes instituições no País, representantes do governo e de órgãos reguladores, empresários e outros; para discutir o tema "Ensaios Pré-clínicos: competências instaladas no país". A análise realizada sob a forma de grupos de trabalho, abordou aspectos variados desta temática, e os resultados geraram o relatório final, transcrito neste artigo.
Pré-Requisitos Sanitários para o Registro de Produtos Naturais no Brasil
Authors: Michiles E. O. , Siani A. C. , Botsaris A.
Published: October 2022

O fórum LATINPHARMA (http://www.latinpharma.net) é um projeto desenvolvido desde 2001, nos países da América Central, Comunidade Andina das Nações, Mercosul e Chile, cujo objetivo central é promover o intercâmbio comercial de medicamentos e correlatos entre os países do cone Sul. Os produtos naturais foram incorporados ao projeto desde 2003, por intermédio de ações informativas voltadas às pequenas e médias empresas, para o melhoramento de suas atividades na cadeia produtiva. Em 2006, o LATINPHARMA foi realizado em Cartagena de Indias, Colômbia, entre 07-09 de Setembro. Durante a segunda metade do mês de Agosto, o Centro de Comércio Internacional da Organização Mundial do Comércio e pela Electronic Communication and Information Exchange - UNCTAD/OMC & ECIE, os patrocinadores do evento, promoveram um debate prévio ao evento principal, que ocorreu na forma de um Seminário Virtual sob o título de "El Mercado Brasileño de Medicamentos y Productos Naturales". O presente artigo contribuiu para compor o Módulo IV deste seminário virtual.
Oportunidades Tecnológicas, Estratégias Competitivas e Marco Regulatório: o Uso Sustentável da Biodiversidade por Empresas Brasileiras
Authors: Ferro A. F. P.
Published: October 2022

A biodiversidade tem sido apontada como um elemento de importância estratégica devido, entre outros fatores, ao seu potencial como fornecedora de matéria-prima para diversos setores da economia. Diante deste quadro, mas também do de destruição deste patrimônio, têm se inserido muitas das atuais estratégias de empresas, as quais vêm procurando acompanhar e aproveitar o desenvolvimento de novas oportunidades tecnológicas abertas pelos mercados de produtos obtidos de forma ambientalmente responsável. A incorporação de modelos sustentáveis de uso dos recursos é, portanto, vista como um diferencial capaz de gerar vantagens competitivas. No entanto, falta ainda um ambiente institucional adequado para que o acesso a esses recursos se dê de modo a permitir a conservação dos mesmos, assim como a repartição dos benefícios advindos de sua exploração. Dessa forma, o presente artigo apresenta e discute de que forma algumas empresas brasileiras vêm utilizando em suas estratégias competitivas o potencial da biodiversidade como forma de criar e/ou de aproveitar novas oportunidades e explorar novos nichos de mercado, apontando as principais vantagens e limitações encontradas neste tipo de estratégia. Parece claro que a incorporação dos preceitos do desenvolvimento sustentável no uso da biodiversidade é uma tendência que vem se fortalecendo, principalmente em setores altamente dependentes de matéria-prima advinda da biodiversidade. Neste contexto, destaca-se a importância da geração de inovações para atender à demanda por novas práticas e tecnologias, assim como da conformação de um ambiente institucional capaz de estimular a incorporação da variável ambiental por todo o setor produtivo.
Aspectos Etnobotânicos da Medicina Popular no Município de Buritis, Rondônia
Authors: Santos M. R. A. , Lima M. R.
Published: October 2022

O conhecimento popular sobre plantas medicinais, embora rico de informações, é freqüentemente mal aproveitado, carece de compilação e interpretação, pois é disperso e confuso. O resgate destas informações permite o estudo adequado e a inserção das espécies de interesse farmacológico nos sistemas agroindustriais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi o resgate do conhecimento tradicional quanto ao uso de plantas medicinais no município de Buritis, Rondônia; bem como a identificação taxonômica das espécies utilizadas; e a sistematização das informações etnobotânicas. Para isto, foram realizados questionários estruturados e estudos taxonômicos, identificando-se as famílias mais representativas e a espécie de cada planta utilizada; a finalidade terapêutica, a parte utilizada e a forma de preparo dos fitoterápicos. Identificaram-se 62 espécies, distribuídas em 36 famílias, sendo as famílias Lamiaceae e Asteraceae as mais representativas. A parte mais utilizada das plantas foi a folha, e o decocto foi o modo de preparo mais usual. Observou-se que a maioria dos entrevistados cultivava as plantas consumidas, indicando que estas eram ao menos parcialmente preservadas. Este estudo fornecerá subsídio para novas pesquisas, as quais serão necessárias para confirmar as propriedades terapêuticas da maioria das espécies estudadas.
Avaliação da Atividade Antiinflamatória dos Óleos Essenciais de Cinco Espécies de Myrtaceae
Authors: Henriques M. G. M. O. , Rosas E. C. , Souza M. C. , Siani A. C. , Ramos M. F. S
Published: October 2022

Os óleos essenciais obtidos das folhas de Eugenia brasiliensis, E. involucrata, E. jambolana, Psidium guajava e P. widgrenianum (Myrtaceae) foram extraídos por arraste a vapor e analisados por CG/EM e correlação com os Índices de Retenções. Os constituintes voláteis foram testados quanto à atividade antiinflamatória nos modelos de pleurisia induzida por zimozan e lipolissacarídeo (LPS). O pré-tratamento de camundongos com os óleos até a dose de 100 mg/Kg, na forma de lipossomas p.o., não inibiram o acúmulo de leucócitos ou o extravasamento de proteínas, na pleurisia induzida por zymozan. O óleo essencial de E. jambolana, no entanto, foi efetiva em inibir os leucócitos totais (56% a 200 mg/Kg) e a migração de eosinófilos, na pleurisia induzida por LPS (74% a 100 mg/Kg), mas nenhuma correlação dose-resposta foi observada. O óleo essencial de P. widgrenianum apenas demonstrou efeito inibitório sobre a migração de eosinófilos (70% a 100 mg/Kg). Os óleos mais ativos de E. jambolana quanto P. widgrenianum também foram testados quanto à habilidade em inibir a produção de óxido nítrico in vitro. O primeiro foi extremamente potente (100%), com efeito dose-dependente, enquanto o segundo demonstrou apenas um efeito moderado (51%), quando testados abaixo das doses citotóxicas (25 μg/poço). Os perfis cromatográficos dos óleos essenciais revelaram a predominância de sesquiterpenos nas espécies E. brasiliensis, E. involucrata e P. guajava, enquanto que os monoterpenos foram mais relevantes em P. widgrenianum e foram predominantes em E. jambolana.
Nepotism in the NHL? Family Relationships and the NHL Draft
Authors: Paul Rodney J. , Riccardi Nick , DiMaria Steven
Published: October 2022

Abstract: This research investigates player career performance compared to their National Hockey League (NHL) draft position as it relates to nepotism and physical/human capital transfer. After identifying family members of former players, we analyze their performance compared to others using a sample of over 1100 players from the 2005–2010 drafts. We find no evidence of nepotism as it relates to sons in relation to earnings and only slight possible evidence in terms of reaching a low minimum games-played threshold. Although sons appear to be drafted appropriately, players with NHL siblings appear to be significantly undervalued as they outperformed their peers.
Study on the Application of Biophilic Architecture in the Design of Creative Industry Center Buildings
Authors: Febry Rizky Alvina  , Sri Gunana Sembiring
Published: October 2022

The era of globalization has made it easier for the Indonesian people to access various information that has changed the way people view the education system, especially in the creative industry sector. Creative industries are industrial products that go through the process of developing creative ideas to produce innovative products. But the problem that often occurs is that there are no creative ideas due to the unsupportive atmosphere of the space. Biophilic architecture creates areas that can help everyone focus, improve physical and mental health, improve mood, help reduce stress, provide a positive physiological response, arouse curiosity, refresh memory and problem-solving skills, and need exploration. The method used in this study is a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach, with the initial step of collecting data in physical, non-physical data, and application development regulations through observation of the design site and literature review. This study aims to find out how the application of biophilic designs in creative industrial buildings creates a creative environment and optimizes human needs for green open spaces based on theoretical studies. This research will produce design concepts that can be input for the Medan city government
Traditional Settlement Patterns on The Parapat Girsang Sipangan Bolon District
Authors: Annisa Widhiyanti
Published: October 2022

Settlement is one of the important elements including basic needs. Humans live their lives in the chosen area. Cultural and historical factors are factors that can form a settlement. Parapat is a village in the Girsang Sipangan Bolon sub-district, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra. This village is one of the accesses to Lake Toba which is about 48 km from Pematangsiantar City. Parapat is one of the important stopover points of Jalan Raya Lintas Sumatera and has a lot of potentials, including the traditional ones in it. This research was conducted using qualitative methods through aerial map analysis to identify settlement patterns formed in Parapat. Through this research, it will be known the pattern formed in the Parapat sub-district in the context of geographical conditions as well as local social and cultural conditions