bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONTAMINASI AL QUR’AN DENGAN BAHASA-BAHASA KABILAH ARAB DAN NON ARAB (‘AJAM) MENJADI METODE PEREKAT UMAT
Authors: Mustofa Ahmad
Published: May 2021

Sebelum islam datang bangsa arab adalah bangsa yang berkabilah-kabilah yang memiliki keberagaman bahasa, peradaban dan budaya. Pada masa jahilyah mereka dikenal dengan wataknya yang keras, fanatik dan kesenangan mereka pada syair–syair (Puisi) yang memiliki nilai–nilai kesastraan Bahasa yang tinggi . Syair-syair tersebut dijadikan sebagai identitas keahlian dan kehormatan mereka dalam berbanggabangga dengan kabilahnya sendiri hal itu dengan diadakannya kontes keindahan syair dipasar yang dikenal Su>qu ‘Uka>z| dimana setiap syair yang terindah akan ditempelkan di dinding ka’bah selain itu dunia saling mengkritisi Bahasa bukanlah hal yang tabu pada waktu itu melainkan adalah sebuah keharusan yang sudah membudaya. Para kritikus Bahasa dan sastra sangat gemar mengkritik setiap kemunculan Bahasa dan syair baru seperti An Nabighah Al Dzibani yang mendapatkan julukan Qubbah H}amra’(Kubah Merah) dalam menghakimi sebuah karya sastra1. Dunia mengkritisi seperti itu terus menerus berlalu sampai Al Quran diturunkan kepada nabi Muhammad SAW sehingga tidak bisa diingkari jika Al Quran juga mendapatkan kritikan pedas dari orang-orang kafir Makkah. Dengan banyaknya kabilah yang ada maka dialegpun beragam diamana setiap kabilah memiliki perbedaan Bahasa dan dialeg, keberagaman Bahasa ini terus melekat dari masa ke masa sampai islam datang. Beberapa sahabat nabi membaca Al Quran dengan dialeg kabilah mereka sendiri yang mana hal ini menjadi sebab musabab munculnya perbedaan bacaan dalam Al Quran namun kendati demikian setiap bacaan yang diriwayatkan dari sahabat adalah benar hukumnya dikarenakan mereka mentalaqqikan bacaan itu dihadapan nabi secara langsung. Indikasi yang menuturkan bahwa Al Quran terkontaminasi dengan Bahasa-Bahasa kabilah arab (lokal) dan Bahasa Non Arab (‘Ajam) adalah hadits nabi yang berbunyi “ Sab’atu Ahruf “. banyak interpretasi yang di apresiasikan oleh para tokoh dan cendekiawan islam mengenai sabda nabi tersebut namun diatntara pendapat yang paling banyak adalah pendapat yang mengatakan bahwa yang dimaksud dengan “ Sab’atu Ahruf” adalah beberapa Bahasa kabilah arab yang terbilang paling fasih sedang angka tujuh dalam redaksi hadits itu hanya sebagai isyarat dari banyaknya jumlah Bahasa yang dimuat.
SINERGI SHARI‘AH, TARIQAH DAN HAQIQAH
Authors: Musyafa’ Muhammad
Published: May 2021

Shari‘ah adalah ilmu, tariqah adalah mengamalkan ilmu dan haqiqah adalah buah mengamalkan ilmu, yaitu sampai di hadirat Allah dengan rahmat Allah. Haqiqah terbagi menjadi tiga. Pertama, dimudahkan dalam amal salih. Kedua, al-takhalli ‘an radzail wa al-tahalli bil mahamid. Ketiga, tersingkapnya hijab batin seseorang dengan segala yang diimani dan diyakini, seakan-akan ia melihat dan menyaksikan secara langsung. Shari’ah laksana kapal berfungsi sebagai sarana transportasi menuju pada tujuan, sedangkan tariqah laksana lautan sebagai tempat menuju tujuan, dan haqiqah laksana mutiara berharga. Setiap ber-shari‘ah tanpa ber-tasawwuf - tariqah berpotensi fasik dan dikosongkan dari perilaku batin seperti ikhlas. Setiap tariqah yang berlawanan dengan shari‘ah berpotensi kufur. Setiap haqiqah yang tidak dapat dibenarkan oleh al-Qur’an dan sunnah berpotensi penyimpangan, liberal dan zanadiqah. Takamul al-shari‘ah wa al-tariqah wa al-haqiqah membentuk jiwa dan kepribadian yang sempurna.
RISALAH TASAWUF
Authors: Syatori Ahmad
Published: May 2021

Kajian ilmiah ini di dalamnya memuat berbagai ulasan tentang penjelasan seputar ruang lingkup tasawuf. Dalam uraian pembahasannya tidak hanya membahas tentang satu sisi atau satu hal saja, akan tetapi mencakup berbagai sisi dan hal yang ada dalam ruang dimensi tasawuf. Paradigma tasawuf dalam kajiannya juga tidak bisa terlepas dari sudut pandang yang ada dalam kajian keislaman. Adapun sudut pandang tasawuf orientasinya lebih menitik beratkan pada nilai-nilai ajaran Islam secara substantif dan esensial, sedangkan sudut pandang keislaman secara umum lebih menitik beratkan pada bentuk sisi secara lahir. Namun demikian, secara prinsip antara sisi dan sudut pandang yang berbeda tersebut tetap memiliki hubungan kedekatan dan keterkaiatan yang saling mengikat diantara semuanya.
QIRA’AH SHADHDHAH IBN MUHAISIN
Authors: Bashori Achmad Imam
Published: May 2021

Pada masa sahabat sebelum terbentuknya rasm utmany banyak sekali muncul qira’ah mutawatirah dengan hitungan yang tak terbatas, karena pada saat itu al-qira’ah al-sahihah hanya disyaratkan memenuhi dua syarat; pertama, qiraat harus memenuhi salah satu diantara dialek bahasa Arab yang ada (wafqu ihda al-lahajat al-arabiyyah), kedua, banyaknya kelompok besar para sahabat yang mendapat qira’ah secara langsung dari nabi, atau pun dari sahabat kepada sahabat yang lain. Kemudian, pada saat munculnya rasm mushaf atau yang dikenal dengan nama mushaf uthmaniy, yang terjadi pada awal pemerintahan khalifah Uthman baru muncul syarat yang ketiga yaitu qira’ah harus sesuai atau mencocoki salah satu dari mushaf uthman, sehingga qiraat yang yang tidak sesuai dengan salah satu mushaf uthman dikenal dengan nama qira’ah syadhah. Seiring dengan perkembangan waktu, maka muncul penyempitan ketetapan bahwa qira’ah yang bersumber setelah hitungan sepuluh dari imam qurra’ yang masyhur (ma wara-a al-qira-at al-‘ashr) termasuk bagian dari qira’ah syadhah, yang tidak diperkenankan dibaca ketika salat atau di luar salat, walapupun masih terdapat perselisihan pendapat di antara para ulama dalam ketetapannya. Qira’ah shadhdhah adalah salah satu bagian yang menarik untuk dikaji dalam kajian ilmu qira’ah. Diantara qira’ah shadhdhah yang cukup terkenal adalah qira’ah yang dibawakan oleh Ibn Muhaisin. Jurnal ini akan membahas tentang qira’ah Ibn Muhaisin, diawali dengan membahas seputar pengertian, hukum qira’ah shadhdhah dan dilanjutkan dengan membahas qira’ahnya Ibn Muhaisin serta beberapa contoh sebagai bahan pertimbangan kajian.
ESKATOLOGI AL-QURAN PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR SUFI-ISHARI
Authors: Kusroni Kusroni
Published: May 2021

al-Qushayri dikenal sebagai salah satu mufasir sufi-ishari. Dua karyanya yang sangat masyhur dalam bidang tasawuf dan tafsir adalah al-Risalah al-Qusyariyah, dan Lata’if al-Isharat. Jika dibandingkan dengan mufasir sufi lainnya, al-Qushayri cenderung moderat dan tidak menuai banyak kritik, sebagaimana mufasir sufi lainnya. Penelitian ini bermaksud menelaah bagaimana perspektif sufi-isharimewarnai penafsirannya atas ayat-ayat eskatologi dalam Alquran. Penelitian ini berfokus pada penafsiran al-Qushayri pada surah al-Qiyamah. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa nuansa sufi-ishari mewarnai penafsirannya atas surah al-Qiyamah, meskipun hanya dalam beberapa ayat. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa meskipun al-Qushayri adalah seorang mufasir sufi, ia tidak meninggalkan pendekatan linguistik dan pendekatan berbasis tradisi (bi al-ma’thur) dalam penafsiran.
Selection of Sustainable Performance Strategies in Cosmetics SMIs Using Lean and Green Balance Scorecards Methods
Authors: Amrina Uly , Shiami Nur Afni Fajriati
Published: May 2021

Cosmetics SMI is experiencing problems assessing its business performance in the face of demands for sustainable industry transparency. They only assess their performance based on operation and financial aspects and pay less attention to environmental and social criteria. This research was conducted to assist the owner-manager of cosmetics SMI in designing criteria for measuring the performance of a sustainable SMI comprehensively and determining the right strategy to improve performance. The research team combined the Balanced Scorecards (BSC) method with four perspectives and performance indicators for lean and green manufacturing to support a sustainable SMI. That combination produces 18 lean and green criteria arranged from financial, customer, internal process, and growth and learning. Then, researchers prioritize these 18 criteria with the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) technique. The weighting results show that the financial criteria have the highest weight of 35.2% and the growth and learning criteria have the lowest weight of 13.7%. The weighting calculation has a consistency value of 0.01. Researchers recommend four strategies that can improve the criteria’ performance based on weighting assessments at the sub-criteria level. The four strategies can accelerate the achievement of sustainable Cosmetics SMI.
Incomplete Implant Insertion Due to the Use of A Non-dynamometric Torque Wrench: A Case Report
Authors: González-González Jesús M.
Published: May 2021

A case is reported in which the use of a non- dynamometric torque wrench could be the cause of incomplete implant insertion. A woman, 73-year-old, visited the dentist in March 2021 for oral rehabilitation due to the absence of teeth in the left mandibular area. A Galimplant IPX 4.5 x 8 implant (internal hex connection) (Sarria, Spain) was placed in position 36. Bone drilling was performed correctly in width and depth, however, insertion of the implant was difficult due to the hardness of the cortical bone. New drillings were made in the bone with insertion and removal of the implant on three occasions. On the third occasion, the implant was threaded to a depth of 7 mm. At that time, the thread that the implant had carved in the bone had been lost and the implant did not advance until 8 mm in depth, nor could it go back to remove it and continue drilling the bone. We estimate that a dynamometric torque wrench should have been used during implant insertion, to provide adequate torque and not cause the loss of the thread that the implant had carved into the bone. The use of a non-dynamometric torque wrench does not allow a precise insertion torque. If excessive torque is applied, the thread carved by the implant in the bone can be lost and this finally causes an incomplete insertion of the same.
Impact of Strategic Human Resource Management Practices on Performance: Study on Employees in the Sri Lankan Banking Sector
Authors: Kalyani Manthreege Wasantha
Published: May 2021

This work explores the effect of strategic human resource management (SHRM) activities on organizational performance, mediated by employee retention in the Sri Lankan banking sector. The data consisted of 238 workers using a selfgoverning survey and analyzed using structural equation modeling.The results suggest that the three SHRM practices of capacity enhancement, skill enhancement and motivation enhancement have a significant indirect impact on organizational performance. The relationship between SHRM activities and organizational success is often influenced by employee retention. This study provides SHRM specialists in the banking sector with a useful guide on which SHRM practices are significant to employee retention and organisational performance and hence, should be given consideration. SHRM theory has been largely developed in traditional functional manufacturing organisations but not in service-oriented organisations. This study fills the gap by examining the causal relationship between the SHRM practices and organisational performance through the mediating effect of employee retention in a service-oriented industry, i.e. the banking sector. A model that incorporates SHRM strategies is being used in the study to provide a realistic image of its relationship with employee retention and organizational performance.
Assessment of Dealers’ Contribution in Current and Future E-waste Management Trends Within Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Authors: Nelson Nyabise , Dongjie Niu , Mwamlima Petro , Mwitalemi Samson
Published: May 2021

Dar es Salaam city, generates massive amount of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipments (WEEE) that either ends up in the environment or kept at home or commercial areas. This study aimed at investigating the currenting WEEE management practices, assessing the level of public awareness on WEEE, and come up with the model that can predict the rate (%) of discarded WEEE. Both the qualitative and qualitative methods of data collection were used, that is the use of questionnaires, and interviews to EEE business people, repair technicians, public, recycling companies and the regulating authority. It was found out that Increase in WEEE within Dar es Salaam city is caused by growth of economic rate, population growth rate, household purchasing capacity, while the decrease of the waste is associated with recycling plans and exportation of the waste. Also, the public (76%) doesn’t consider the broken or expired EEE as waste, as a result they opt to keep them at home than giving them to recyclers or collectors. Even though there are recyclers within the city, they can only recycle 35% of the generated WEEE. If the current situation continues by 2026, about 68% of the generated WEEE will be discarded to the environment or at home or business places. The situation shall be rectified by promoting the WEEE recyclers.
A Study on Need of CNN based Prediction Model for Covid-19 using Image Data
Authors: Singh Radhika , Khandelwal Anandita , Singh Kshetrapal
Published: May 2021

The covid-19 pandemic has taken a vital role in the overall world. People are making efforts for sustainable peace and development. Thus the result is that the scope of research is also widening continually. In today’s media world, image data takes an essential place in daily lifestyle, so it cannot be neglected. For this particular pandemic scenario, a detecting model mechanism is required that detect accurately for covid-19 positive or negative. Image classification is a very crucial task in computer vision as it is part of image processing. Since it is a pandemic situation, so the need for a fast detecting model, is more. With the help of the image classification model, health workers can achieve good accuracy and immediate result to take action in the particular period, time. It is also an efficient feature because it requires only image data (x-ray images). In this paper, a study on an image classification model is depicted for detecting covid-19 with a fast mechanism, and high accuracy.
Impact of Customer Awareness and Buying Behavior on Sustainability Capability of Nestle SSCM
Authors: Raja Hifsa Hussain , Mehboob Fozia , Naqvia Dr. Raza , Raja Aqsa Hussain , Raja Samavia Hussain
Published: May 2021

Firm sustainability has been becoming increasingly significant for firms and has been considered as the main constituent of the social contract between society and business. We specifically chose Nestlé food and beverages and define sustainable development as a means to increase global access to nutritious food so that future generations will be able to contribute to sustainable social and economic stability and climate security. Our core business approach is to create long-term sustainable equity across Nestlé's 135-year existence for our customers, buyers, workers, shareholders, and the world as a whole. The Nestlé Values of the group say openly that we support long-term market growth in the short term. We urge managers not to do so at the risk of efficient, long-term growth while pledging ourselves to safe profits. Awareness of the consumers is important for improving the company's sustainable environmental development and supply chain management. To evaluate the role of client understanding in a sustainable supply chain we would like to examine the specific connection between consumer knowledge and their durability in the sustained management of the supply chain. In addition, the effect of customers on the viability of the supply chain processes in Nestle is strengthening. A computational model is proposed to test the importance and influence of customer awareness. It is necessary to increase knowledge about how sustainable supply chain management operates to boost organizations’ capacity to create a social and environmental difference in supply chains. We use SPSS software for data analysis and P-test, F-test, and T-test for analysis.
The Pivotal Position of the Citizen in The Concept of Territorial Governance
Authors: ALAOUI Yassmine , MAMOUN Sidi Mohamed
Published: May 2021

The aim of this research is to examine how local authorities, and more particularly municipalities, should focus on the local population in order to develop their territorial strategies.
Does Poland’s Economy Meet the Criteria of Real Convergence with the Euro Area?
Authors: MUCHA-LESZKO Bogumila , K. KAKOL Magdalena
Published: May 2021

EU catching up countries, which operate in a monetary union with highly developed countries, recorded good economic results until the 2008+ crisis. However, their resistance to the economic recession turned out to be much lower than that of the economically stronger countries (except Poland).
Seeking for A Development Strategy for Peru In A Volatile Global Economy
Authors: Zhilkin Oleg N. , Chavarry G Wilmer P. , Chavarry Diana P.
Published: May 2021

This article assesses the possibility of improving the development of the external economic sector in Latin America as a whole and in Peru in particular, by analyzing the theory of international trade and current economic trends in the world. By using statistics from the foreign trade sector and considering global trends in the international trade over the past decade
The Crisis Management and the Civil Protection in Poland
Authors: PIETREK Grzegorz
Published: May 2021

The system of the civil protection in Poland has numerous challenges ahead of it and changes which are unavoidable. It seems to be essential for the execution of tasks associated with the civil protection to be consistent with tasks performed in frames of the crisis management.
EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND ECOLOGICAL SECURITY – NEW PERSPECTIVES IN SECURITY CULTURE
Authors: GAČIĆ JASMINA , ĆESAREVIĆ JELENA
Published: May 2021

The notion of ecological education and education for sustainable development appeared as a result of the development and popularization of the sustainable development concept, further encouraged by numerous documents, strategies, and declarations adopted by organizations of international and national importance. In its development, education for sustainable development went through various influences and transformations. From striving for self-knowledge, changing attitudes, and developing ecological awareness, education that goes beyond courses, to education that supports changes in knowledge, skills, values, and attitudes to create a more sustainable and just society for all. Education for sustainable development and ecological security implies the integration of appropriate knowledge and skills in curricula at all levels of education, but at the same time, it also implies stronger cooperation between scientists and educators, better integration of science and technology in educational programs, and increase in the competence of teaching staff. In the development of the subject Security Culture, the issues of sustainable development and ecological security must be included along with numerous security issues from the individual level to the state security issues, but this must be done in a way that includes the conception of common values, personal and collective integrity, a sense of social responsibility, freedom of choice, as well as new attitudes and behaviors.
Twenty years of ground-based NDACC FTIR spectrometry at Izaña Observatory – overview and long-term comparison to other techniques
Authors: García Omaira E. , Schneider Matthias , Sepúlveda Eliezer , Hase Frank , Blumenstock Thomas , Cuevas Emilio , Ramos Ramón , Gross Jochen , Barthlott Sabine , Röhling Amelie N. , Sanromá Esther , González Yenny , Gómez-Peláez Ángel J. , Navarro-Comas Mónica , Puentedura Olga , Yela Margarita , Redondas Alberto , Carreño Virgilio , León-Luis Sergio F. , Reyes Enrique , García Rosa D. , Rivas Pedro P. , Romero-Campos Pedro M. , Torres Carlos , Prats Natalia , Hernández Miguel , López César
Published: May 2021

Abstract. High-resolution Fourier Transform InfraRed (FTIR) solar observations are particularly relevant for climate studies, as they allow atmospheric gaseous composition and multiple climate processes to be monitored in detail. In this context, the present paper provides an overview of 20 years of FTIR measurements taken in the framework of the NDACC (Network for the Detection of Atmospheric Composition Change) from 1999 to 2018 at the subtropical Izaña Observatory (IZO, Spain). Firstly, long-term instrumental performance is comprehensively assessed, corroborating the temporal stability and reliable instrumental characterisation of the two FTIR spectrometers installed at IZO since 1999. Then, the time series of all trace gases contributing to NDACC at IZO are presented (i.e. C2H6, CH4, ClONO2, CO, HCl, HCN, H2CO, HF, HNO3, N2O, NO2, NO, O3, OCS, and water vapour isotopologues H216O, H218O, and HD16O), reviewing the major accomplishments drawn from these observations. In order to examine the quality and long-term consistency of the IZO FTIR observations, a comparison of those NDACC products for which other high-quality measurement techniques are available at IZO has been performed (i.e. CH4, CO, H2O, NO2, N2O, and O3). This quality assessment was carried out on different timescales to examine what temporal signals, and to what extent, are captured by the FTIR records. After 20 years of operation, the IZO NDACC FTIR observations have been found to be very consistent and reliable over time, demonstrating great potential for climate research. Long-term NDACC FTIR data sets, such as IZO, are indispensable tools for the investigation of atmospheric composition trends, multi-year phenomena and complex climate feedback processes, as well as for the validation of past and present space-based missions and chemistry climate models.
A Comprehensive Observational Based Multiphase Chemical Model Analysis of the Sulfur Dioxide Oxidations in both Summer and Winter
Authors: Song Huan , Lu Keding , Ye Can , Dong Huabin , Li Shule , Chen Shiyi , Wu Zhijun , Zheng Mei , Zeng Limin , Hu Min , Zhang Yuanhang
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Sulfate is one of the main components of the haze particles and the formation mechanism remains controversial. Lacking of detailed and comprehensive field data hindes the accurate evaluation of relative roles of prevailing sulphate formation pathways. Here, we analyzed the sulfate production rates using a state-of-art multiphase model constrained to the observed concentrations of transition metal ions (TMI), nitrogen dioxide, ozone, hydrogen peroxide, and other important parameters in winter and summer in the North China Plain. Our results showed that aqueous TMI-catalyzed oxidation was the most important pathway followed by the surface oxidation of Mn in both winter and summer, while the hydroxyl and criegee radicals oxidations contribute significantly in summer. In addition, we also modeled the published cases for the fog and cloud conditions. It is found that nitrogen dioxide oxidation is the dominant pathway for the fog in a higher pH range while hydroperoxide and ozone oxidations dominated for the cloud.
Opinion: Gigacity – a source of problems or the new way to sustainable development
Authors: Kulmala Markku , Kokkonen Tom V. , Pekkanen Juha , Paatero Sami , Petäjä Tuukka , Kerminen Veli-Matti , Ding Aijun
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The eastern part of China as a whole is practically a gigacity; it is a conglomeration of megacities with circa 650 million inhabitants. The gigacity, with its emissions, processes in pollution cocktail, numerous feedbacks and interactions, has a crucial and big impact on regional air quality within itself and on global climate. A large-scale research and innovation program is needed to meet the interlinked grand challenges in this gigacity and to serve as a platform for finding pathways for sustainable development of the whole globe.
Cloud probability-based estimation of black-sky surface albedo from AVHRR data
Authors: Manninen Terhikki , Jääskeläinen Emmihenna , Siljamo Niilo , Riihelä Aku , Karlsson Karl-Göran
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Cloud cover constitutes a major challenge for the surface albedo estimation using Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer AVHRR data for all possible conditions of cloud fraction and cloud type on any land cover type and solar zenith angle. Cloud masking has been the traditional way to estimate surface albedo from individual satellite images. Another approach to tackle cloudy conditions is presented in this study. Cloudy broadband albedo distributions were simulated first for theoretical cloud distributions and then using global cloud probability (CP) data of one month. A weighted mean approach based on the CP values was shown to produce very high accuracy black-sky surface albedo estimates for simulated data. The 90 % quantile for the error was 1.1 % (in absolute albedo percentage) and for the relative error it was 2.2 %. AVHRR based and in situ albedo distributions were in line with each other and also the monthly mean values were consistent. Comparison with binary cloud masking indicated that the developed method improves cloud contamination removal.
Regenerierung von Innenstädten unter Schrumpfungsbedingungen. Evaluation eines Städtewettbewerbs und Analyse dessen Rolle für Klein- und Mittelstädte in Sachsen
Authors: Schade Katrin , Radisch Susan , Hübscher Marcus , Ringel Johannes
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Many East German cities face long-term shrinking processes, which contribute to declining city centers. This is particularly noticeable in small and medium-sized cities with low human and financial resources. A funding program that helps to regenerate inner cities is the regional city competition „Ab in die Mitte! Die City-Offensive Sachsen“ (AMS) in Saxony, organized as a public-private partnership. This study aims to (1) research AMS concerning its factors of success and obstacles, (2) analyze its role for small and medium-sized cities and, (3) give recommendations to improve AMS. The low-threshold of participation mainly encourages small and medium-sized cities to take part. AMS strengthens exchange and knowledge transfer and promotes endogenous planning strategies. The city competition offers low funding possibilities; therefore, it can only serve as an incentive system. AMS should improve transparency within the evaluation process and, realign its concept to future urban development strategies.
Jaringan Komputer Berbasis Radius Server untuk Meningkatkan Pemanfaatan Internet di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Azhaar Ummu Suwanah
Authors: Fadlan Abdillah Hasibuan  , Subhiyanto
Published: May 2021

Abstract— This research aims to create a proxy hotspot network to connect to the internet with a login system for users,namely teachers, staff and students at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Azhaar Ummu Suwanah and create a user management system on the hotspot so that network administrators can control and monitor users. and network security can be covered. Building a mikrotik hotspot network at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Azhaar Ummu Suwanah with the PIECES modeling analysis method using Winbox, while for network development with Usermanager. The test results conducted by the user have been connected to the proxy hotspot and got the bandwidth according to the package received. The design of the proxy hotspot network at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Azhaar Ummu Suwanah shows that the proxy hotspot provides convenience and practicality in using the internet.

Intisari— Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah jaringan hotspot mikrotik agar terhubung ke internet dengansistem login untuk para pengguna yaitu, guru, staff maupun siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Azhaar Ummu Suwanah danmembuat sebuah sistem manajemen user pada hotspot sehingga administrator jaringan dapat mengontrol dan memonitoringuser serta keamanan jaringan bisa tertutupi. Membangun jaringan hotspot mikrotik di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Azhaar UmmuSuwanah dengan metode analisis pemodelan PIECES menggunakan winbox, sedangkan untuk pengembanganjaringan dengan usermanager. Hasil uji coba yang dilakukan pengguna sudah terhubung ke hotspot mikrotik dan mendapatbandwidth sesuai dengan paket yang didapat. Rancang bangun jaringan hotspot mikrotik di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Azhaar UmmuSuwanah ini menunjukkan bahwa hotspot mikrotik memberikan kemudahan dan kepraktisan dalam penggunaan internet.
Si todos lo dicen, ¿será cierto? La evidencialidad de folclore o acervo común: de la teoría a la investigación sociopragmática
Authors: Cestero Mancera Ana María , Kotwica Dorota
Published: May 2021

En este trabajo, se presentan los planteamientos teóricos, la metodología y los primeros resultados del estudio de la evidencialidad de folclore o acervo común en corpus de entrevistas semidirigidas PRESEEA. La categoría objeto de estudio se relaciona con los conocimientos compartidos en las comunidades de habla, las creencias generalizadas y la sabiduría popular. Se considera que el empleo de los mecanismos de evidencialidad de folclore es altamente estratégico. Los objetivos del estudio son, por una parte, conocer el rendimiento funcional y patrones lingüístico-pragmáticos de este tipo de evidencialidad, y, por otra, y como principal, documentar y analizar patrones sociopragmáticos y geolectales en el empleo del recurso. Se propone, aquí, la base teórica y la metodología de investigación y se ofrecen primeros resultados comparativos, obtenidos en los estudios coordinados iniciales realizados en el marco del macroproyecto PRESEEA: evidencialidad de acervo común o folclore en el habla de Madrid y en el habla de Valencia.
Mujeres directivas: estrategias argumentativas y actividades de gestión de la imagen social
Authors: Brenes Peña Ester
Published: May 2021

En las últimas décadas, la incorporación de la mujer a puestos directivos ha conllevado el nacimiento de un nuevo estilo de liderazgo, caracterizado por su promoción del trabajo en equipo, el refuerzo de la afiliación y el establecimiento de relaciones de poder horizontales. Con el objetivo de determinar si dicho estilo de liderazgo condiciona las estrategias argumentativas y de creación de la imagen empleadas por las directivas españolas, se han analizado 25 entrevistas difundidas por diversos medios de comunicación. Los resultados muestran cómo el sexo de las interlocutoras condiciona tanto el uso estratégico de las actividades de imagen y de los roles desempeñados como las tácticas argumentativas empleadas. El fin último de sus palabras consiste en realzar la imagen corporativa y persuadir a los futuros consumidores o posibles accionistas. Se pone de manifiesto, pues, la relación de bifuncionalidad existente entre las estrategias argumentativas y la creación de la imagen social.
Translanguaging Practices in Local Employees’ Negotiation to create Linguistic Space in a Multilingual Workplace
Authors: Sun  孙雯 Wen , Qiu 邱译曦 Yixi , Zheng 郑咏滟 Yongyan
Published: May 2021

This study explores the language practices and beliefs of local employees at a Shanghai-based subsidiary of a German multinational company. We conducted a seven-month ethnographic study and collected data from the company’s publicly accessible documents, meeting transcripts, semi-structured interviews with five employees, and ethnographic notes. Qualitative data analysis revealed that local employees frequently utilized translanguaging practices despite the company’s implicit assumption that English would be used as the common corporate language. Four major translanguaging practices were identified: key terms in English, bilingual label quest, cross-language recapping, and cross-language alternation. In addition, local employees perceived language as both a resource and an obstacle, often engaging in translanguaging practices to establish their own linguistic and communicative spaces, indicating that translanguaging is a complex multilingual practice influenced by internal and external factors, subject to social milieu, personal language competence, and beliefs. Ultimately, this study extends the notion of translanguaging and probes its analytical benefits for understanding fluid and discursive activities in multilingual workplaces and the sustainability of linguistic ecology and knowledge dissemination.
Últimas aportaciones metodológicas y perspectivas de futuro en manuales de español-LE/L2
Authors: González Sánchez María , Andión Herrero María Antonieta
Published: May 2021

La enseñanza del español-LE/L2 cuenta con una importante tradición de materiales didácticos. Su amplia oferta actual de obras permite a aprendices, profesores y autoridades académicas satisfacer, entre otras, sus expectativas metodológicas. Todas persiguen, de una manera u otra, la adquisición-aprendizaje de aspectos lingüísticos y destrezas comunicativas que garanticen el dominio del español. En la valoración de los manuales, la metodología tiene una especial importancia pues será decisiva para alcanzar los propósitos de la enseñanza-aprendizaje. Presentamos los resultados de la aplicación de un modelo de análisis original (instrumentos, método de trabajo y criterios de análisis) de reconocidos manuales actuales de ELE/L2, con diferentes grados de adhesión al Comunicativismo. Asimismo, reflexionamos sobre aquellos aspectos susceptibles de ser mejorados y ofrecemos, según nuestro criterio y experiencia, alternativas innovadoras en el ámbito de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de segundas lenguas.
Sicilia on the road. Conexiones emocionales y motivación en un ejemplo de comunicación interpretativa informal
Authors: Villagrá Terán María Montserrat
Published: May 2021

La indisolubilidad del binomio turismo y cultura hace que la comunicación turística se nos presente como una fuente inextinguible de elementos culturales y Sicilia, ámbito cultural que va a ocupar este espacio, representa un destino turístico muy apreciado por los viajeros españoles los cuales, antes de visitar la Isla, buscan información sobre ella en los foros turísticos. El usuario del foro, a su vez, satisface esa exigencia informativa porque ya ha visitado el lugar, realizando una función de mediador cultural desvelando la idiosincrasia de la Isla italiana y los lugares de mayor interés. Como vamos a presentar en este estudio, la función que desempeña este usuario del foro se acerca de forma insospechada a la mediación cultural que realizan los profesionales del sector turístico, pues utilizan medios y estrategias análogas. Esas estrategias se ponen de manifiesto sobre todo en la faceta motivadora mediante la creación de vínculos emocionales. En concreto, vamos a analizar la limitación de tecnicismos, la creación de puentes culturales mediante reformulaciones, la utilización de términos culturales, la presencia de estereotipos y la generación de significados personales de respeto y de custodia, elementos que inciden precisamente en esa faceta emocional de este ejemplo tan curioso de comunicación turística mediada informal
El problema del sacrificio humano en "Ifigenia entre los tauros" de Eurípides
Authors: Maresca Victoria , Perczyk Cecilia J.
Published: May 2021

El objetivo del presente trabajo consiste en explorar el problema del sacrificio humano en la tragedia Ifigenia entre los tauros de Eurípides. A pesar de que las investigaciones arqueológicas permiten afirmar que no se practicaba en la Grecia arcaica y clásica, encontramos una repetitiva representación del hecho en la literatura griega en general y más especialmente en el género trágico, de la que dicha obra resulta un acabado ejemplo. En este sentido, nos interesa centrarnos en el papel que desempeñan las alusiones y referencias al sacrificio humano en esta tragedia, en especial dentro del prólogo, dado que entendemos que compone una cuestión central, que se plantea no solo en relación al pasado de Ifigenia sino que se conforma como una amenaza constante para los otros personajes.
La intertextualidad entre Jc 5,12; Sal 68,19 (y sus versiones siríaca y aramea) y Ef 4,8. Una aproximación desde la estilística sociológica
Authors: Pérez-Gondar Diego
Published: May 2021

Algunas intuiciones de la Estilística Sociológica son eficaces para percibir mejor que la dependencia intertextual entre documentos es el reflejo de un dialogismo social concreto e histórico. Este enfoque ayuda a equilibrar la visión historicista y hace justicia a los textos. El trabajo analiza las dependencias entre Jc 5,12; Sal 68,19 y Ef 4,8, teniendo en cuenta sus diversas versiones y puntos de vista. Estos textos concretos muestran una dependencia intertextual donde la literalidad adquiere un valor secundario respecto de la novedad histórica que origina la nueva enunciación. Además, cada nuevo contexto rige el uso de la palabra anterior dotada de autoridad y lo hace para preservarla. El misterio pascual cristiano o la reconfiguración del judaísmo después de la destrucción del Templo (70 d.C.) condicionan el modo de actualizar un texto antiguo usándolo con fines nuevos.
Communication Analysis on Environmental Sustainability in the Imaginary of the Spanish Energy Sector
Authors: Martínez Estrella Eva Citlali
Published: May 2021

Nowadays it is common to hear the terms climate change, sustainable development and green consumption in the advertisements of different brands or in social networks. In fact, organizations and individuals continuously express a concern for the protection of the planet, so that citizens also demand a commitment to sustainability from companies. Therefore, starting from the dimension of environmental sustainability, this research analyzes the corporate discourse of Spanish traditional energy companies in order to know how they express their environmental sustainability and commitment to climate change mitigation. It also seeks to know the factors that influence customers when contracting their services. To achieve the objectives, a content analysis of the corporate discourse is applied through a review of sustainability reports and websites; as well as an analysis of advertising spots; the selected sample corresponds to 2019. In addition, an online survey was applied in Spain in order to know the vision of users. With these data, the imaginary that exists about environmental sustainability is constructed. The study considered three companies: Iberdrola, Endesa and Naturgy, which are of Spanish origin, are part of the IBEX 35 and, according to the Brand Finance ranking (2020), represent 5% of global investment in the energy sector.
Configuración de estereotipos de género en publicidades infantiles. Estudio comparativo entre España y Argentina
Authors: Quintana Pujalte Leticia , Pujalte Ibarra Patricia
Published: May 2021

El estudio del contenido de las publicidades dirigidas a las audiencias infantiles resulta interesante para generar una aproximación a la exposición que tiene este público a un discurso social marcado por un manifiesto interés de persuasión. Desde las teorías de género y de los estudios culturales en este trabajo de investigación se analiza cómo se configuran los estereotipos de género en las publicidades transmitidas en el contexto de programas infantiles de España y Argentina durante varias semanas de los meses de julio y agosto del año 2019. La muestra se extrae del canal Disney Channel en la franja matutina de programación. La particularidad del estudio que se presenta es que la observación y el análisis no se ha restringido únicamente a anuncios provenientes de la industria del juguete, sino que se ha ampliado el abanico de observación a otras industrias que comparten espacio publicitario con este mismo sector. Para ello, se ha optado una metodología de análisis de contenido mixta de una muestra no probabilística de comerciales dirigidos a la infancia con el objetivo de observar y analizar las apelaciones de género y contextos en los que se articula la narrativa publicitaria. Los resultados indican que las publicidades dirigidas a esta audiencia mantienen roles binarios y dicotómicos que se traducen en representaciones y estereotipos presentes tanto en la narrativa publicitaria, como en las acciones de los personajes que protagonizan los anuncios.
Evaluation of influence of multilevel oxygen lance constructions on blowing efficiency of converter bath with post-combustion of waste gases
Authors: Molchanov L.S. , Chernyatevich A.G. , Vakulchuk V.V. , Yushkevich P.O. , Chubin M.K.
Published: May 2021

The aim of the work is to carry out an economic assessment of the effect of various structures of multi-tiered oxygen lances and methods for flushing the converter bath with the afterburning of waste gases on the efficiency of the production of iron-carbon semi-products in a modern metallurgical plant. The study was conducted for the process of steel smelting in converters of combined blowing with supply of oxygen from above and neutral gas through the bottom in the conditions of using conventional and multi-tiered oxygen tuyeres. Studies on the afterburning of converter gas in the converter cavity showed that, in proportion to the increase in the proportion of CO2 in the exhaust gases, the costs of steel production are reduced. Compared with the use of tuyeres of classical construction, they amount to 3.23 US dollars / ton of steel for double-circuit, 6.81 US dollars / ton of steel for bunk, and 11.61 US dollars / ton of steel for three-tier. It was determined that when using the classic design of the upper oxygen tuyere, the lower heat of combustion of the converter gas is 10 MJ / m3. In comparison with the classical design, the two-tier, double-circuit and three-tier tuyeres ensure a reduction in the lower heat of combustion of the converter gas by 8,5; 4.4 and 27.1% (rel.), Respectively. On the basis of the data obtained, it is possible to draw a conclusion about the effectiveness of using the technology of combined blowing of the converter bath with the afterburning of exhaust gases in the converter cavity.
Generalization of research results on the dynamics of continuous wide-strip hot-rolling mills
Authors: Verenev V.V.
Published: May 2021

The aim of the work is to summarize the results of experimental-industrial and theoretical studies of dynamic processes in wide-strip hot rolling mills 1680, 1700, 2000 and 2500. We describe the methods of collecting, storing, identifying, visualizing and mathematical processing of large data arrays, which made it possible to establish new laws and correlations of technological parameters. New results related to the peculiarities of transient processes, their patterns and the use of the latter for the purpose of diagnosing technology and equipment condition are presented. Vibrodynamic processes are described when the strip is captured by the rollers. For the first time, a correlation between the maximum peak moment when the strip is captured and the static rolling moment on the 1680 mill is obtained and substantiated by measuring and statistical modeling. A new mathematical model of the roll line is developed, incorporating the equations of dynamic processes in gears and axles of the gearbox. For the first time, the dynamics of the formation of intercellular tensions in the process of sequential filling and release with a 6-cell band is shown. A complete mathematical model and a computer program for the dynamic interaction of six-group stands of a rolling strip have been developed. A new line of research has been proposed, which includes the search, substantiation and testing of new methods and methods for diagnosing the technical condition of rolling mills based on the use of transients and their parameters in various modes of equipment operation. Proposed and tested in industrial conditions at the mills 1680 and 1700-M are effective ways to reduce the impact loads during the period of the strip capture by the rollers.
Investigation of the decay kinetics of austenite with continuous cooling K76F steel for wide-gauge railway rails
Authors: Babachenko A.I. , Kononenko A.A. , Khulin A.M.
Published: May 2021

The aim of the work is to study the kinetics of decomposition of supercooled austenite with continuous cooling of steel for railway rails with a high content of manganese and micro-alloyed vanadium. The relevance of the work is the need to determine the possibility of producing rails from K76 F steel according to foreign standards, in particular EN 13674-1-2011. During the research, a thermo-kinetic diagram was constructed with different cooling rates for samples of K76F steel heated by the heating mode for quenching the rails in an induction unit at the heat treatment site at Azovstal Iron and Steel Works. Dilatometric studies have shown that when samples are heated at a rate of 300С/min in steel for railway rails, polymorphic  -transformation begins at temperature 7350С (Ас1), ends at 7600С (Ас3). It is established that the temperatures of the beginning and completion of the formation of ferrite, perlite and bainite decrease with increasing cooling rate. With an increase in the rate of cooling, the morphology changes and the dispersion of perlite increases - from the middle plate of frequent perlite to highly dispersed sorbitol structures and quenching troostite. It was concluded that in the studied steel grade K76F with 0.80%С, 0.25%Si, 0.97%Mn, 0.055%V, it is impossible to achieve hardness above 400НВ without the formation of bainite. For the manufacture of high-strength rails of category R400HT EN 13674-1-2011, it is necessary to create steel of a new chemical composition. It is shown that it is possible to develop grounded reinforcing heat treatment mode and to increase the operational reliability of rails by defining critical points and studying the kinetics of decomposition of supercooled austenite with continuous cooling of steel.
The role of taking into account the interatomic interaction in predicting the complex of structurally-sensitive properties of steels and alloys for special purpose
Authors: Snihura I.R. , Togobitskaya D.N.
Published: May 2021

The aim of the work is to identify the influence of the chemical composition of steels and special-purpose alloys on the formation of their physicochemical and structural-sensitive properties. This problem is solved by mathematical modeling of the inseparable chain «composition - structure – property» taking into account the parameters of interatomic interaction in the melt based on the concept of a directed chemical bond. A steel melt is considered as a chemically homogeneous system, and the state of the melts is expressed through a set of integral parameters, the main of which are: Zy - system charge state parameter (e); r - statistically average internuclear distance (10-1nm); tgα is a constant for each element, which characterizes the change in the radius of the ion as its charge changes. On the basis of experimental information on properties and using the parameters of interatomic interaction, computational models are proposed for predicting the properties of steels and alloys. The forecast models took into account the parameters of micro-inhomogeneity of steel, which ensured a high accuracy of the operational forecast. A comparative analysis of the results of steel melting with the corresponding calculations based on the JMatPro software package confirmed the effectiveness of using the interatomic interaction parameters as models. The proposed models for determining the melting of chromium-nickel steels are recommended for use with the content of basic elements Cr, Ni from 0 to 30%. The research results are recommended for use in industrial environments through the integration of the developed models in the process control system of steelmaking, which will contribute to the directed formation of the composition and properties of smelting products, as well as reducing energy costs.
The concept of creating an expert system for selecting the optimal composition of a multicomponent mixture
Authors: Muravyeva I.G. , Togobitskaya D.N. , Ivancha N.G. , Nesterov A.S.
Published: May 2021

The paper presents the concept of creating an expert system for selecting the optimal composition of a multicomponent domain mixture, the basis of which will be: models of physical and chemical transformations of iron-containing materials, technological criteria, models of loading and distribution of charge materials, taking into account the distribution of the components of the charge over the cross section of the blast furnace. The system being developed differs from the well-known, based on the determination of the forecast indicators blast furnace by varying the component composition of the raw materials using calculations of material - thermal balance of the process. A block diagram of the solution of the problem of choosing the optimal composition of the charge is given.