bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Tafsir Ekologis Keistimewaan Air Hujan Dalam QS. Al-A’raf Ayat 57
Authors: Alviansyah Zein , Dahliana Yeti
Published: January 2024

In the QS. Al-A'raf verse 57 stated that rain water that is sent down from the sky has a very important priority for the life of living beings on Earth. This study aims to determine how the ecological interpretation of QS. Al-A'raf verse 57 and the application of ethical-ecological principles of natural resource management to maintain the quality of rainwater. The study used qualitative methods with ecological approach. The Data used is descriptive collected by means of documentation and then analyzed by descriptive analysis techniques. The primary source of research data is the Qur'an and tafsir books by Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur'an of the Republic of Indonesia, while secondary sources are Tafsir books, journal articles, website articles, and science books. The results showed that ecologically, in the process of rain transports various elements and compounds that react and are useful for plant growth. But there is a condition caused by humans, so that the reaction increases and changes the nature of rain to be acidic and destructive. Therefore, it is necessary an application of ethic-theological principles in human life to preserve nature, especially the quality of rainwater. Di dalam QS. Al-A’raf ayat 57 termaktub bahwasanya air hujan yang diturunkan dari langit memiliki keutamaan yang amat penting bagi kehidupan makhluk hidup di muka bumi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana telaah tafsir ekologis terhadap QS. Al-A’raf ayat 57 dan penerapan prinsip etis-ekologis pengelolaan sumber daya alam untuk menjaga kualitas air hujan. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan ekologi. Data yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif yang dikumpulkan dengan cara dokumentasi kemudian dianalisa dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Sumber primer data penelitian adalah Al-Qur’an dan kitab-kitab tafsir karya Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur'an Republik Indonesia, sedangkan sumber sekunder adalah kitab tafsir, artikel jurnal, artikel situs web, dan buku-buku sains. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara ekologis, dalam prosesnya hujan mengangkut berbagai unsur dan senyawa yang bereaksi dan berguna bagi pertumbuhan tanaman. Namun ada suatu kondisi yang disebabkan oleh manusia, sehingga reaksi tersebut meningkat dan merubah sifat hujan menjadi asam dan merusak. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu penerapan prinsip etis-teologis dalam kehidupan manusia untuk menjaga kelestarian alam, terutama kualitas air hujan.
Upaya Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Media Inovatif
Authors: SUSANTI EVA
Published: January 2024

In the teaching and learning process in class, activeness and interest in learning is one of the most important things in the learning process because it is related to the level of understanding and learning outcomes of students. However, in reality in the field many students seem passive and lack interest in following the process. Therefore, this paper aims to observe, document, and examine whether the use of innovative media aims to increase student activeness and interest learning outcomes of elementary school students, especially in the subject of Islamic Religious Education (PAI). The research sample was 30 grade III students of SDN 04 Seluma whose data were taken using observation, documentation, and test methods. The research method uses three action cycles, namely pre-cycle (no action), cycle I (action without innovative media), and cycle II (innovative media). The results showed that in the pre-cycle, there were only 9 students who scored above 70 (KKM) with a completion percentage in class of 30%. Furthermore, cycle I showed completeness results of 40% (twelve students) and cycle II showed completeness results of 86% (26 students). This shows an increase in completeness results by 56% in cycle II. Researchers recommend future studies to develop research results using other media and tested on other subjects.  Dalam pengalaman proses belajar dan mengajar di kelas, keaktifan dan minat belajar merupakan hal yang utama dalam pembelajaran, karena berkaitan dengan pemahaman dan hasil belajar siswa. Namun pada kenyataannya , banyak siswa yang tampak tidak begitu berminat terlibat dan kurang aktif mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat, mencatat dan menguji apakah pemanfaatan media inovatif dapat meningkatkan gerak dan minat siswa terhadap proses pembelajaran sehingga dipercaya dapat lebih mengembangkan hasil belajar siswa di sekolah dasar, khususnya pada Pendidikan Agama Islam. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif dimana pengumpulan data bukab hanya berasal dari hasil freetest dan postes siswa tapi juga diambil dari hasil observasi dan wawancara terhadap siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tingkat kulminasi sebesar 30%. Sedangkan siklus II menunjukkan konsekuensi pemenuhan sebesar 86% (26 siswa). Hal ini menunjukkan peningkatan efek samping kulminasi sebesar 56% pada siklus II. Ilmuwan menyarankan agar eksplorasi di masa depan memupuk hasil ujian dengan memanfaatkan media yang berbeda dan mengujinya berbeda.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Dali Zulkarnain
Published: January 2024

Multicultural education does  not mean merely  celebrating diversity. Especially  if the existing  society  is still full of discrimination and racist. In such a case, multicultural education is more appropriately directed as an allocation to create a tolerant free society. Multiculturalism education is intended to respond to the phenomenon of ethnic, socio- cultural conflicts that often arise in the midst of multicultural society, multicultural faces in this country up to now like a fire in the chaff that one day can lead to the temperature of political, religion, social culture that heats up, which allowing the conflict  to reappear. Multicultural education can be used  at both the descriptive and  normative levels, which illus- trates the issues and issues of education related to the multicultural community. He further includes an understanding of considerations of educational policies and strategies in multicultural societies that clearly cover subjects such as: tol- erance, themes of ethno-cultural differences and religion: the dangers of discrimination, conflict resolution, democracy and plurality , universal humanity and so forth
Faktor Penghambat Perkembangan Kecerdasan Spiritual bagi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sayfri Fatrica
Published: January 2024

Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentan faktor-faktor penghambat Perkembangan Kecerdasan Spiritual bagi anak usia dini. Usia dini merupakan usia emas yang harus dikembangkan pada semua aspeknya. Kecerdasan spiritual merupakan aspek penting bagi pendidikan anak, tetapi dalam kenyataannya potensi kecerdasan ini sering tidak berkembang secara maksimal. Hal ini disebabkan faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor tersebut secara garis besar berkaitan erat dengan prasangka, prinsip-prinsip hidup, pengalaman, kepentingan dan prioritas, sudut pandang, pembanding, dan literatur. Semua itu, memberi efek yang cukup signifikan bagi perkembangan kecerdasan spiritual yang diterapkan bagi anak usia dini.
EKSISTENSI NORMA AGAMA DAN PANCASILA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
Authors: M Sirajuddin
Published: January 2024

Indonesian is constitutionally as the state of Pancasila and not as a religious state, but the state is able to accommodate a number of religious norms in the formation of legislation. This typical problem is the primary focus of this study of how is the existing of intensified relations between the values/norms of religious life in the community and Pancasilaas well as how is the existence of religious norms as one of the existential reality of living among the people and the society which later became the part of the values which raised and contained in Pancasila. The results of this study is the birth of the legislation and local regulations with religion nuanced in the constitutional factual reality, so the ideology of Pancasila and the Constitution-NRI 1945 can absorb and accommodate the diversity of religious, cultural, political, economic and others.Although the State of Indonesia is not the state of religion, but Pancasila as an ideology
INTEGRASI NILAI-NILAI ISLAM DALAM HUKUM PUBLIK ZAKAT OLEH PEMERINTAH PROVINSI BENGKULU)
Authors: Mahdi Imam
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Zakat is the economic potential of the Muslims, has some of the most important aspects is the social aspect so that there is no interaction between the aghniya and dhu’afa. While countries including the region must alleviate the poor and needy, as mandated in the Constitution NRI Year 1945. As a Muslim-majority country that zakat should be a priority in its management, it is almost certain that the Muslims who have wealth to pay zakat.Persolannya is how far the state will adopt the values of Islamic economics. This paper is the result of empirically, answering the question raised, it was the Government and Local Government has menngintegrasikannya in the regulation. Only in the implementation of several policies not maximized, because the implementation is still applied to civil servants, not to the public at large, whereas the economic potential of the people, scattered in among economic actors. Zakat institutions established by the government, has not been acted upon maximumduty, particularly in exploring the potential of zakat outside the bureaucratic environment. For example zakat in the city of Bengkulu people more engaged in services and economic activity, far behind from the community Rejang Lebong majority of farmers in the collection of zakat through BAZNAS.
MENGEMBANGKAN POLITIK BERWATAK KERAKYATAN (STUDI ELABORASI NORMATIF-HISTORIS TERHADAP KONSEP UMMAH DALAM AL-QURAN)
Authors: Rohimin Rohimin
Published: January 2024

The Qur’an has a variety of concepts and offer of a problem, including in developing the political concept of Islam. This paper  attempts to collaborate and  offer the  effort to develop the  popular character of political Islam through  normative-historical approach. This approach is done  in order  to know  theoretically deductive and  its implementation in the  history of Islamic  civilization, especially  in matters relating  to politics in Islam. To develop the necessary political popular character main  instruments as development hubs.  Instrumentation Islamic politics in an attempt to strengthen the political as a force of human development, enhancement, and preservation of human dignity as well as advocacy for the rights and duties  of man.  Strength and honor  humanbeing can be realized  in a religious political system that is framed by a political instrument pluralist and humanist
DIALEKTIKA AGAMA DAN BUDAYA
Authors: Poniman Poniman
Published: January 2024

Religion  as  divine  guidance was  revealed to humans who  have  had  culture.  While  the  culture  is essential in the life of a society, as a society however simple,  still have a work culture,  ethics  and taste.  When religion comes to this locus there was a dialectic between the two. This dialectic bore variant-variant  in religion ie Islam Indonesia, Islam Morocco and so on. More specifically, when the religion (Islam) dialectic with the local culture  (local  wisdom) will form a distinctive  variant of Islam such  as: Islam Madura, Islamic Javanese, Malay Muslims and  so on. This variant does  not mean that religion has  been deprived of its purity, but religion was dialectic with culture
LOCAL GENIUS DALAM REVOLUSI MENTAL BANGSA PASCA REFORMASI
Authors: Samsudin Samsudin
Published: January 2024

The  phenomenon of the  nation  caused mental shift multi-factor;  globalization  and  modernization which  led  to social  change, are  already  being  felt since  the  post-reform government. To overcome this, the government announced a spectacular effort Mental Revolution. One possible solution is to create a revolutionary strategy  (education) with the  mental approach of local genius.  Local genius  was  born  as a product of noble culture and existence needs revitalization to rebuild the nation’s mental. This paper  offers 9 (nine) revolutionary strategy (education) nation through the mental approach of local genius
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MANUSIA, MASYARAKAT, DAN BUDAYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Dali Zulkarnain
Published: January 2024

In life-paced world in the meantime, of course we are always in touch or need one samalainnya. It has become sunahtullah of the creator of the universe.  Therefore,  the following article will discuss  the relationship between man,  society  and  culture  are viewed  from the perspective of Islam. Certainly in this article  does  not discuss  in detail  the  relationship between the  three  items  above  in the  view of Islam,  but only discussed in general  terms
ILMU HUKUM DAN PERKEMBANGANYA (KAJIAN KHUSUS HUKUM NORMATIF)
Authors: Mahdi Imam
Published: January 2024

The main aim in this paper  is to determine the specificity of the nature  of the science of law (being suigeneris) and  the  development of the  jurisprudence of the  various  schools  that  dominate the  priodesasi the development of science in general.  Besides,  it is also about  schools  posistisme studied law which  is still to be  the  center of various  legal studies, although these schools  has  been criticized  by experts, especially after  the  emergence of the  theory  of relativity sebagaiman effect  on  natural  sciences (exact). Indonesia actually  embrace pluralism  in the  law, but in practice dominated by the  understanding of legal positivism. This understanding on the one hand  a major contribution to the establishment of law in Indonesia, especially in relation  to the legal hierarchy.  In another section of this paper  provides  a practical overview  of normative law as a form of research with various ragaan  easily understood. It mainly deals with issues  or legal problems that should  be put forward  by the applicant in determining the design  of the studies law
EKSISTENSI TEKNOLOGI PENDIDIKAN DALAM INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Suhirman Suhirman
Published: January 2024

Technology  education is a complex and  integrated process that  includes: human, environmental, systems, tools,  ideas,  procedures and  organization. Technology  education in the  journey,  is a solution  and anticipatory, by providing solutions  to overcome the problem of learning  and prepare students for a better  life in the future, because life in the days to come, full of competition and  challenges, necessitating their learning innovations, Therefore,  the existence of educational technology has a strategic  role in preparing learners who have a competitive edge  in competition, both from within and from abroad
JEJAK DAN OTORITAS PENCETAKAN MUSHAF AL-QURAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rohimin Rohimin Rohimin
Published: January 2024

Al-Quran sebagai kalamullah ditransfer dan diabadikan dalam bentuk teks tulis, dikodifikasi, dan di­ cetak dalam cetakan yang variatif. Fokus dan tujuan utama dari tulisan ini menelusuri otoritas dan jejak sejarah berdirinya Lembaga Percetakan mushaf al-Quran (LPQ) Kementerian Agama dan dinamikanya di era reformasi. Sejak tahun 1953 M. Kementerian Agama telah memiliki lembaga percetakan mushaf al-Quran. Baru kemudian selanjutnya pada tahun 2008 Kementrian Agama di bawah kepemimpinan menteri Agama Muhammad Maftuh Basyuni, mendirikan Lembaga Percetakan Al Quran (LPQ) yang terletak di Ciawi Bogor, Jawa Barat. Untuk cetakan pertama secara operasional mulai berproduksi pada bulan Mei 2009. Lembaga Percetakan al-Quran ini kemudian berubah menjadi Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) Direktorat Jenderal Bimas Islam Kementerian Agama berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Agama No. 27/2013 tertanggal 28 Maret 2013 dengan nama Unit Percetakan al-Quran (UPQ). Di Indonesia otoritas percetakan dan penerbitan Al-Qur’an harus mendapat persetujuan dari pemerintah melalui Kementerian Agama RI. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk mempermudah pengontrolan dan pemeriksaan terhadap mushaf al-Qur’an yang terbit dan beredar di Indonesia. Untuk menangani masalah ini, Kementerian Agama membentuk lembaga khusus bersama Lajnah Pentashih Al-Qur’an agar terjaga dari segala kekeliruan dan kesalahan, baik segaja ataupun tidak disengaja.
TRANSFORMASI ISLAM KULTURAL KE STRUKTURAL (STUDI ATAS KERAJAAN DEMAK)
Authors: Maryam Maryam
Published: January 2024

Abstrak: Transformasi Islam Kultural ke Struktural(Studi Atas Kerajaan Demak). Perkembangan Islam di Nusantara terutama pada masa awal pembentukannya sebagai kekuatan sosial dan budaya, berlangsung dan sejalan dengan dinamika politik internal di wilayah tersebut, kerajaan atau juga disebut dengan kesultanan dalam perkembangannya berfungsi tidak hanya sebagai pusat politik dan ekonomi, tetapi juga sekaligus sebagai basis bagi berlangsungnya proses islamisasi. Munculnya kerajaan-kerajaan Islam di Nusantara membuka keyakinan bagi terintegrasinya nilai-nilai Islam kedalam sistem sosial dan politik Nusantara. Kerajaan-kerajaan itu merupakan dari para penguasa, para pedagang dan pengembara muslim berperan sebagai pelaku ekonomi sekaligus juru dakwah yang memperkenakan Islam kepada masyarakat lokal.
SOSIOLOGI DALAM SASTRA ARAB JAHILIAH (Pendekatan Sosiologis dalam Karya Puisi An-Nabighoh Adz-Dzubyani)
Authors: Harianto Neldi
Published: January 2024

Abstrak: Sosiologi dalam Sastra Arab Jahiliah (Pendekatan Sosiologis dalam Karya Puisi An-Nabighoh Adz-Dzubyani). Sosiologi sastra berasal dari kata sosiologi dan sastra. Sastra merupakan pencerminan masyarakat. Melalui karya sastra, seorang pengarang mengungkapkan problema kehidupan. Karya sastra menerima pengaruh dari masyarakat dan sekaligus mampu memberi pengaruh terhadap masyarakat. Sosiologi dapat diartikan sebagai ilmu atau pengetahuan yang sistematis tentang kehidupan berkelompok manusia dalam hubungannya dengan manusia-manusia lainnya yang secara umum disebut masyarakat.
PERUBAHAN ARTIKULASI FONEM BAHASA ARAB BAGI PENUTUR BAHASA ASING
Authors: Fitrianah Rossi Delta
Published: January 2024

The impact of the articulation of the second language phonemes will lead to mistaken meanings. Pronounced mistakes made by second language speakers will confuse the speaker, especially the native speaker. Mistakes of meaning and misinterpretation result in communication not working properly. Research Objectives 1.) to indicate Arabic phonemes that often occur in articulation changes for Arabic IAIN Bengkulu students. 2.) to find out the factors that influence changes in the articulation of Arabic phonemes for students of IAIN Bengkulu Arabic Language Study Program. The research approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with the type of phenomenological research this study aims to reveal the phenomenon of changes in the articulation of Arabic phonemes for students of the Arabic IAIN Bengkulu Study Program and the factors that influence it. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Based on the data, it is known that the error rate of Arabic phoneme articulation in the fourth semester students of PBA Study Program is known that there are several forms of Arabic phoneme pronunciation errors that are often found, namely: هـ, ف, ذ, ث The factors that cause the articulation errors of Arabic phoneme IV semester students of Study Program PBA Because of the intersection between Arabic and Indonesian (Interference), which is a mistake caused by the carrying out of the habits of spoken language or dialect of the mother into the second language or dialect. Lack of Motivation to master Arabic articulation in accordance with the rules. Lack of mastery in the pronunciation of the Arabic phoneme There are several factors for speech disordersKeywords: articulation, phonemes, foreign speakers
Pendidikan Islam Pada Masa Dinasti Saljuk: Madrasah Nizamiyah
Authors: Jaya Azan Rizkian , Humaidi M. Nurul
Published: January 2024

The birth of madrasah as an educational institution in this era can not be separated from the history of the development of madrasah in the past. Before Muslims knew madrasah educational institutions, Muslim educational institutions were still known by the terms suffah, kuttab or maktab and mosque. So that from these educational institutions were born various expert scholars from various fields both in the field of religion and other fields of science. Around the end of the 4th century AH the Saljuk Dynasty was led by Sultan Alp and Malik Syah who had a very famous vizier named Nizam al-Mulk succeeded in establishing the first madrasah educational institution called Madrasah Nizamiyah. Madrasah Nizamiyah is the first Islamic educational institution in the form of a school under the auspices of the government, so that the government has a major stake in its development process. In this discussion, the author focuses on deepening the concept of Madrasah Nizamiyah education under the auspices of the Saljuk Dynasty, as well as the concept of education which is widely referred to in the development of Islamic education in the future.  Lahirnya madrasah sebagai lembaga pendidikan pada era ini tidak bisa lepas dari sejarah berkembangnya madrasah pada masa lampau. Sebelum umat Islam mengenal lembaga pendidikan madrasah, lembaga pendidikan umat Islam masih dikenal dengan istilah suffah, kuttab atau maktab serta masjid. Sehingga dari lembaga pendidikan tersebut lahirlah berbagai ulama-ulama ahli dari berbagai macam bidang baik dalam bidang keagamaan maupun bidang ilmu lainnya. Pada sekitar akhir abad ke-4  hijriah Dinasti Saljuk dipimpin oleh Sultan Alp dan Malik Syah yang memiliki wazir yang sangat masyhur yang bernama Nizam al-Mulk berhasil mendirikan institusi pendidikan madrasah pertama yang bernama Madrasah Nizamiyah. Madrasah Nizamiyah meruakan institusi pendidikan Islam pertama yang berbentuk sekolah dibawah naungan pemerintahan, sehingga pemerintah memiliki andil besar dalam proses perkembangannya. Dalam pembahasan ini penulis fokus mendalami konsep pendidikan Madrasah Nizamiyah dibawah naungan pemerintahan Dinasti Saljuk, serta konsep pendidikannya yang banyak dirujuk dalam perkembangan pendidikan Islam pada masa berikutnya.
Masa Keemasan Dinasti Abbasiyah (Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan, Politik, Ekonomi dan Sosial Budaya)
Authors: Wangi Dewita Sekar
Published: January 2024

The development of the times then develops the potential in each human being in undergoing life. Human potential can be used to advance an educational institution, especially Islamic education based on its purpose. To achieve the objectives in Islamic education must be supported by supporting factors such as components of Islamic education or islamic education system. Since the birth of Islam, Islamic education and teachings were also born. The education and teaching of Islam continued to grow and develop starting from the khulafaur-rasyidin period until the peak of the Abbasid Daulah period. We can know that the cause of progress and success in the field of science daulah abbasiyah was due to the implementation of the Islamic education system at the time of daulah abbasiyah. The history of Islam in classical times so greatly implemented the education system, so that it can give birth to great figures who are famous for their intelligence. It requires a comparison of existing educational concepts by re-enlightening our memories of educational practices that have occurred in the past, as well as efforts to create islamic education today towards a better Islamic education. So the purpose of this writing is to describe in detail about the application of Islamic education daulah abbasid period so that it becomes a civilization of islamic glory in the present. Berkembangnya zaman maka berkembang pula potensi pada tiap-tiap manusia dalam menjalani kehidpan. Potensi yang dimiliki manusia dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memajukan suatu lembaga pendidikan khususnya pendidikan islam berdasarkan tujuannya. Untuk mencapai tujuan dalam pendidikan Islam harus di dukung oleh faktor-faktor pendukung seperti komponen-komponen pendidikan Islam. Pada saat lahirnya agama Islam, Pendidikan dan pembelajaran Islam itu semakin meluas yang diawali masa Rasulullah, Khulafa’u Ar-Rasyidin hingga meningkat pada masa Daulah Abbasiyah. Dapat kita ketahui bahwa penyebab kemajuan dan keemasan dalam aspek ilmu pengetahuan Daulah Abbasiyah itu karena dilakukannya implementasi kepada Masa Abbasiyah di bidang Pendidikan Islam. Sejarah Islam di era klasik begitu hebatnya menerapkan sistem pendidikannya, sehingga dapat melahirkan para tokoh-tokoh besar yang terkenal akan kepintarannya. Dibutuhkan sebuah perpaduan rancangan pendidikan yang tersedia dengan membuka ulang pikiran kita pada kegiatan pendidikan di masa lampau, dan bagaimana langkah untuk menciptakan pendidikan islam saat ini ke arah pendidikan Islam yang lebih baik. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjabarkan secara rinci mengenai implementasi pendidikan Islam masa daulah Abbasiyah sehingga menjadi suatu peradaban kejayaan Islam pada masa kini.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TPS dengan Pendekatan TaRL Pada Materi Perubahan Lingkungan
Authors: Alfiana Fenysia , Wahyuningsih Rita , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik melalui pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share(TPS) dengan pendekatan Teaching at The Right Level (TaRL) pada  materi perubahan lingkungan. Penelitian dilakukan pada siswa kelas X.4 di SMA Negeri 5   Mataram. Penelitian dilakukan selama 2 siklus pembelajaran. Data hasil penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Indikator keberhasilan dianalisis dengan menghitung rerata dan jumlah ketuntasan klasikal peserta didik yang mendapatkan nilai lebih atau sama dengan 75. Penelitian dinyatakan berhasil jika   85% peserta didik mendapatkan nilai lebih atau sama dengan 75.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan tipe TPS yang dipadukan dengan pendekatan TaRL dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik kelas X.4 di SMA Negeri 5 Kota Mataram secara signifikan. Rerata hasil belajar peserta didik  pada siklus I dan II  telah memenuhi indikator keberhasilan yang telah ditentukan. Peningkatan hasil belajar ini dapat terjadi karena meningkatnya motivasi, kepercayaan diri, dan tanggung jawab peserta didik dalam   pembelajaran.
Implementation of Latent Gaussian Model in the Forecasting Process
Authors: Prina Elyn , Suparman Yusep , Prina Gumgum
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the implementation of the Latent Gaussian Model in the forecasting process. This research focuses on developing a forecasting model using the Multivariate Latent Gaussian Model (LGM) approach with shared components. which offers a more accurate representation without the assumption of stationarity and cointegration as it accommodates random components in the model. The forecasting results for the five KPPs are considered to have a very good level of accuracy with MAPE values < 10%. This shows that LGM can achieve reliable forecasting when applied to the real life problems. This condition supports forecasting and can be an effective and targeted benchmark. The Latent Gaussian Model using the Bayesian Approach in parameter estimation can be utilized in forecasting Personal Income Tax Article 25/29. This is supported by the highly accurate MAPE value of 0.01%. The implementation of the developed model is not limited to forecasting Personal Income Tax Article 25/29. but can also be used in various other fields. With its hierarchical structure. the Bayesian approach proves to be an effective method for addressing complex modeling challenges.
Stochastic Model of Pneumonia and Meningitis Co-infection Using Continuous Time Markov Chain Approach
Authors: Praptaningsih Anggun , Sumarno Hadi , Sianturi Paian
Published: January 2024

Pneumonia disease is a lung infection caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. Meningitis is an infection of the meninges and cerebrospinal fluid caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. Both diseases may occur at the same time. A mathematical model is needed to represent the spread of pneumonia and meningitis co-infection. This study aims to build the stochastic model of pneumonia and meningitis co-infection with CTMC, determine the transition and outbreak probability, and conduct simulations to assess the effect of increasing the contact rate on pneumonia  and meningitis . Based on the computer simulation undertaken, it can be concluded that if  was decreased while was set to be fixed, the probability of disease outbreak decreased.  If was set to be fixed while  was decreased, the probability of disease outbreak decreased. However, the latter is smaller than the previous. Similarly, if  was increased while was set to be fixed, the probability of disease outbreak increased.  If was set to be fixed while  was increased, the probability of disease outbreak increased. However, the latter is smaller than the previous. Moreover, if both  and  were decreased, the probability of disease outbreak was equal to zero.
Requalificação do Mercado Público da cidade de Itainópolis-PI
Authors:   , Monteiro Denise Campos Pessoa
Published: January 2024

Os mercados públicos são espaços destinados não somente para a comercialização, mas
também para a socialização de um local, pois é um símbolo do comércio que atravessou
séculos e que perpetua até os dias de hoje em muitos lugares com a sua mesma
importância inicial. Executaram um importante papel na distribuição, sobretudo dos produtos
alimentícios, e passaram por várias transformações introduzindo novas funções de acordo
com as exigências do momento vigente. Com isso o presente trabalho tem como objetivo
apresentar o desenvolvimento de uma proposta de requalificação do Mercado Público da
cidade de Itainópolis-PI, que com o passar dos anos passou a não sediar mais feiras, e sim
bares, cassinos e algumas lanchonetes. Além de ser um centro comercial o mercado é
considerado um bem cultural da cidade devido a sua importância na formação da cidade.
Busca-se então a concepção de um espaço que leve em consideração fatores sociais,
paisagísticos urbanísticos e culturais, para que através disso a população se sinta
convidada não só pela edificação, mas pelo seu valor cultural.
Atualização constante: Potencializando o cuidado de emergência em paciente politraumatizados e infartados
Authors: Rodrigues Felipe Renato de Castro , Rodrigues Thayna Caroline de Castro , Andrade Giuliana Denise Rodrigues de , Machado Marcilene Lobato , Monteiro Eduarda Luiza Oliveira , Ferreira Gleyce Fernanda Damas , Silva Adrienne Sofia Pereira da , Damasceno Ítalo José Silva , Neves Roberta Ventura , Barra Fátima da Silva , Cohen Allanda Danielle Ferreira , Moraes Rosen Christian Rodrigues , Serra Ana Alice da Silva , Costa Marcos Henrique Dias da , Freitas Edivinny Caroline Barbosa de
Published: January 2024

A “Atualização Constante” é um elemento fundamental na medicina,
especialmente quando se trata de cuidados de emergência para pacientes
politraumatizados e infartados. À medida que a medicina avança, novas técnicas,
procedimentos e medicamentos são desenvolvidos. Esses avanços podem melhorar
significativamente os resultados para os pacientes, mas apenas se os profissionais de
saúde estiverem cientes deles e souberem como aplicá-los corretamente (Smith, 2023).
Além disso, a atualização constante não é apenas sobre adquirir novos
conhecimentos. Também envolve a habilidade de desaprender informações
desatualizadas ou incorretas. Isso pode ser tão desafiador, se não mais, do que aprender
novas informações. Afinal, desaprender requer que os profissionais de saúde questionem
e reavaliem o que eles pensavam que sabiam, um processo que pode ser desconfortável e
demorado (Johnson & Silva, 2023).
MANUAL SIMPLIFICADO DE PROSPECÇÃO FITOQUÍMICA PARA IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE METABÓLITOS SECUNDÁRIOS EM EXTRATOS VEGETAIS
Authors: Moreira Vinicius Fernandes , Araújo Marcelo Francisco de , Pereira Ray de Siqueira , Oliveira Yasmim Souza de
Published: January 2024

Este material foi idealizado para facilitar a execução das técnicas laboratoriais de prospecção fitoquímica preliminar, que são comumente utilizadas em projetos de pesquisas com extratos de Plantas Medicinais do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Fluminense, e demais estudantes e pesquisadores de outros institutos, e a quem mais possa se interessar pelo estudo fitoquímico de plantas e produtos naturais. Neste pequeno manual, buscamos reunir de forma simplificada, alguns dos testes que permitem verificar a presença dos principais grupos de metabólitos secundários, de maneira qualitativa. Mostrando de forma clara, os possíveis resultados positivos ou negativos para cada verificação, a partir da observação de reações características esperadas. Além disso, buscando auxiliar os estudantes e pesquisadores, também de forma simplificada, apresentamos formas de preparo de algumas soluções e reagentes utilizados para esses testes fitoquímicos.
CONHECIMENTO DAS GESTANTES SOBRE OS EXAMES SOLICITADOS DURANTE O PRÉ-NATAL
Authors: LIRA PETRÚCYA FRAZÃO , LIBÓRIO LEANDRO COSTA , FERNANDES LUANA ALMEIDA , SILVA ÉDYLLA MONTEIRO GRANGEIRO , SANTANA RENATA COSME , SILVA MARIA LENI ALVES , ARAÚJO CRYSTIANNE SAMARA BARBOSA
Published: January 2024

Analisar o conhecimento das gestantes sobre os exames solicitados durante o pré-natal. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de
caráter descritivo e exploratório com abordagem quantitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada em três Estratégias de Saúde da Família
de Juazeiro do Norte – CE. Como critérios de inclusão: gestantes que já realizaram pelo menos um atendimento de pré-natal e
que possuíam idade superior a 18 anos. Foram excluídas gestantes que tinham algum déficit neurológico, informado pelo
enfermeiro ou outro profissional de saúde, que possa comprometer a veracidade das informações recebidas. O instrumento de
coleta de dados utilizado foi um checklist adaptado a partir da caderneta da gestante com perguntas pertinentes ao tema central
do estudo. Participaram da pesquisa 55 mulheres, no qual foram preenchidos 55 checklist em 03 ESF. Através do estudo pode
constatar que 52 mulheres conhecem sobre o (Hemograma e sumário de urina), 47 mulheres (Glicemia em Jejum) e 45 mulheres
(Anti-HIV) e 52 delas também falaram que não sabem ou não tem entendimento dos exames (Combos indiretos, ABO,Rh), 50
mulheres (Anti HBSAg), 48 mulheres (VDRL). As mulheres compreendem a importância da realização dos exames solicitados
durante o pré-natal, no entanto, percebe-se que ainda é necessário que sejam feitos maiores esclarecimentos sobre as patologias
que poderão ser transmitidas verticalmente aos bebês.
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE COM ESCOLARES SOBRE COLETA SUSTENTÁVEL DE RESÍDUOS: RELATANDO A EXPERIÊNCIA DE ACADÊMICOS DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: TRINDADE BEATRIZ SILVA DA , SCHMIDT BIANCA DILKIN , SOMAVILLA LUANA ROSA , SCHWIEDER MATEUS GAMARRA , SPIES MICHELE SCHER , HESLER LILIAN ZIELKE , DUTRA LUCIANA MACIEL
Published: January 2024

Relatar a experiência de acadêmicos de Enfermagem no desenvolvimento de uma atividade educativa
com escolares sobre coleta sustentável de resíduos em uma escola localizada no Noroeste Gaúcho. Trata-se de um
relato de experiência, de abordagem qualitativa, descritiva e observacional, acerca de uma atividade educativa, que
teve por intuito agregar conhecimentos a respeito da coleta de lixo e reciclagem as crianças com idades entre quatro
e cinco anos matriculados em uma escola localizada em uma cidade do Noroeste do estado do Rio Grande do Sul,
Brasil. as crianças participaram ativamente ao receberem estímulo para tal, fato traduzido em constantes perguntas
realizadas pelas crianças aos acadêmicos acerca dos acontecimentos da história contada que se relacionavam com a
vida delas, bem como questionamentos acerca de que maneira eram separados os resíduos sólidos em suas
residências, ou mesmo se costumavam reciclar os itens cabíveis. No que tange à separação do lixo, a maior parte das
famílias costuma fazê-lo, porém de forma restrita ao que é seco ou úmido, o que, embora seja positivo, não constitui
o ambiente ideal, pois sem a correta destinação dos resíduos, separados em vidro, papel, orgânico, plástico ou metal,
tende-se a incentivar danos ao meio ambiente. houve um retorno satisfatório da atividade desenvolvida, com
participação efetiva do educando, que demonstrou agregar conhecimento acerca da conscientização ambiental.
Considera-se essencial abordar essa temática desde cedo para criar cidadãos comprometidos com a preservação do
meio ambiente e capazes de influenciar positivamente suas comunidades.
EQUIPE MULTIDISCIPLINAR NO CUIDADO E MELHORIA DA CAPACIDADE FUNCIONAL DOS IDOSOS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA.
Authors: RIOTINTO ANA BEATRIZ PEREIRA , ASSUNÇÃO ALLANA BARROSO , DUARTE MARIA EDUARDA OLIVEIRA , BATISTA LETÍCIA LEITE RODRIGUES , SILVA EDUARDO HENRIQUE MARINHO LOURES , SILVA ANA BEATRIZ LOURES , SILVA LAURA ALICE LOURES , RESENDE THAIS SILVA , PEREIRA JÚNIOR JOSÉ LOPES
Published: January 2024

Descrever a importância da equipe multidisciplinar no tratamento de idosos com capacidade funcional reduzida,
enfatizando a qualidade de vida de um idoso com esse suporte interprofissional. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, acerca da
relevância da equipe multidisciplinar na reabilitação e na qualidade de vida dos idosos, mediante uma análise criteriosa de artigos
com base nas Diretrizes Brasileiras para o cuidado aos idosos. Nos artigos analisados observou que os idosos possui aspectos
biológicos, físico-funcionais, cognitivos e psicossociais mais frágeis do que em indivíduos mais jovens, necessitando de uma
equipe multiprofissional. Os idosos necessitam de um olhar amplo e cuidado integral, com o fito de melhorar sua capacidade
funcional e qualidade de vida.
ATENDIMENTO DO PROFISSIONAL DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA COM PACIENTES BARIÁTRICOS
Authors: Nascimento Carmen Françuasy Martins , Silva José Antônio Cordero da , Oliveira Marcos Moraes de
Published: January 2024

O profissional de educação física precisa entender dos princípios básicos da cirurgia bariátrica para uma correta avaliação diagnóstica do paciente e para a prescrição adequada de exercícios de acordo com as limitações e especificidades que o procedimento cirúrgico demanda. É importante que haja explicações adequadas em relação a escolha da cirurgia bariátrica e suas consequências. A relação profissional-paciente é de suma importância para que haja transparência e segurança nos processos antecedentes a cirurgia, com isso a educação em saúde se faz necessária e primordial para sanar dúvidas e compartilhar informações.
Este livro digital foi elaborado com o objetivo de propiciar ao profissional de educação física os fundamentos da preparação física bariátrica. Nele você encontrará um guia prático para lhe nortear acerca das etapas que transcorrem desde o preparo do paciente para a cirurgia até as consultas avaliativas de pós-operatório e a prescrição adequada de exercícios de acordo com a fase do paciente.
MUSIC PROJECT ACTIVITY: TERMINOLOGY AND CONCEPTUAL ASPECT
Authors: Kachurynets Liliia
Published: January 2024

The author of the article offers definition of the terms «projecting», «project» and «project activity». The work highlights approaches to understanding musical project activity from the psychological, sociological, cultural, and art history point of view, from a management perspective. The evolution and possible reasons for the implementation of the project approach in the field of musical art have been considered. The definition of the concept of «music project activity» has been proposed from the standpoint of a system, personal and acmeological approach, considering in the context of the creative process of the artist, the creative environment, interaction with the audience and cooperation with other artists and specialists. The author proposes to consider musical project activity as an integrated creative activity aimed at the implementation of the specific idea, concept or task in the musical context, which includes the phases of planning, organizing and implementing various musical initiatives with the aim of creating high-quality musical products or achieving specific musical goals. Examples of art projects are given, such as: «The Rain Room», «House of Eternal Return», «Kinetic Rain» and «Cloud Gate». The impact of the project approach on the implementation of artists’ ideas and the emergence of new innovations and experiments in the world of music has been studied. The possibility of scientific research regarding the interaction of musical project activity with conducting performance and its influence on modern musical culture and art has been revealed.
A review: Critical Heat Flux (CHF) during pool boiling
Authors: Peter Efosa Ohenhen  , Olusegun Abiodun Balogun
Published: January 2024

A Pool Boiling occurs when a heated surface comes into touch with a liquid pool. The liquid is heated until it vaporizes and rises to the surface in the form of bubbles. A liquid is heated to the point of Pool Boiling, where vapor nucleation causes bubbles to form. Heat transmission is increased as these bubbles become larger and detach from the surface, allowing the cold liquid to come into contact with them and transmit heat. A review was conducted on the significance of nucleation site stability in the Pool Boiling thermal transfer method, which finds widespread applicability in diverse industrial settings. The efficiency of heat transfer and the boiling process are dependent on the stability of nucleation sites. The maximum heat flux that may be transported prior to the onset of film boiling is known as the critical heat flux (CHF), and it is an important consideration in the design of thermal transfer systems. Reducing contaminants and dissolved gasses in the liquid as well as altering surface characteristics including microstructures, coatings, and roughness can all increase the stability of nucleation sites. Although nucleation site stability requires a complex mathematical computation, it may be described by a few general equations and relationships, such as the crucial bubble size and heat flux. The critical heat flux (CHF) phenomena, its significance for Pool Boiling thermal transfer, and its use in a range of industrial and engineering contexts are covered in this page. The significance of fathoming the components driving CHF and the factors impacting it is stressed in the article for of making exact prescient models and compelling heat exchange frameworks. The CHF component, the few hypothetical and observational models that have been put on a mission to make sense of CHF, and the factors that impact it —, for example, liquid boundaries, surface elements, framework strain, and stream rate — are undeniably canvassed in this article. The improvement of novel surface modifications and strategies to help CHF and support the heat exchange effectiveness of Pool Boiling frameworks was the primary focal point of ongoing examination. The article's decision is that CHF is a convoluted peculiarity that keeps on collecting a ton of interest from specialists and presents practical open doors for raising the viability and guaranteeing the protected sending of heat exchange frameworks in different settings.
The role of Swietenia seed extract in ameliorating blood glucose level for potential treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus: A literature review
Authors: Husnul Khotimah  , Savira Oktavia Ainiyati  , Ayu Mei Wulandari  , I Wayan Arsana Wiyasa
Published: January 2024

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) can be defined as glucose intolerance identified for the first time during pregnancy. The number of diabetes occur in pregnancy about 1 of 10 cases, but the use of pharmacological drug needs to be considered. So, there is non-pharmacological treatment for alternative such as of using mahogany seeds that have potential hypoglycemia activity. The aim of this study to provide a comprehensive understanding the roles of Swietenia seeds extract in ameliorating blood glucose level for potential treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus condition. This study uses a systematic literature Review based on PRISMA-P. To identify the analyzed literature, we used five databases [including Google Scholar, PubMed, ProQuest, Science direct, and Springer] with relevant keywords using Boolean. Selected articles should discuss about mahogany seeds (Swietenia macrophylla and Swietenia mahogany) as an antidiabetic candidate. The search from 5 databases yielded 12 eligible articles to analyze. 7 articles discuss about Swietenia macrophylla King and 5 articles about Swietenia mahogani (L.) Jacq that related as an antidiabetic effect. Both of Swietenia macrophylla and Swietenia mahogani have potential role as antidiabetic agent to reduce blood glucose level and can be potential treatment option in patients with GDM.
Utilization of dental sessions at APAN conferences for education and community development
Authors: Aqsa Sjuhada Oki  , Tomohiko Moriyama  , Kuriko Kudo  , Sariesendy Sumardi  , Yossy Yoanita  , Ruana Puteri Fizhillah
Published: January 2024

The dental profession always expands its capabilities and contributes to advances in the quality of health services through scientific advancements and knowledge dissemination. Since 2016, the Faculty of Dental Medicine at Airlangga University has collaborated with the Telemedicine Development Center of Asia (TEMDEC) at Kyushu University Hospital to organize a webinar at a session on the Asia-Pacific Advanced Network (APAN). The session was a dental session, which was originally designed to promote remote medical education. This program aims to improve the quality of dental education and is conducted regularly, twice a year. After the COVID-19 pandemic ended in 2021, we innovated to expand this program from online to hybrid-based, so that audiences could also attend in person. With adequate promotion, the number of audiences increases rapidly. We are also expanding the benefits of this program beyond improving the quality of dental education; it also provides knowledge dissemination and empowers Indonesian dentists. Thus, this program also delivers community development as an additional essential output. This paper summarizes all activities of dental sessions at APAN conferences and shows how they also produce other outputs in accordance with institutional performance targets, including strengthening collaboration between connected institutions and the resultant outcome in terms of inbound staff, outbound staff, and outbound students.
Human rights promotion in the south east Nigeria: The influence of Christian religious education
Authors: Nkechi Clementina Njoku  , Patrick Eni Eluu  , Anugwo Margargaret Ndidiamaka  , Jude N. Nwafor  , Emmanuel Obinna Ogueri  , Patrick Nwite Nwajioha  , Christian Okechukwu Aleke
Published: January 2024

Human rights have been threatened in recent years globally especially in Nigeria where human rights situation has continued to deteriorate. This study investigated human rights promotion in the south east Nigeria and the influence of Christian religious education among primary school teachers. The study adopted descriptive cross sectional research design. The population of the study comprised of all the public primary school teachers of CRS from the five South-East states in Nigeria. The researchers selected only 100 professional trained CRE teachers using accidental sampling techniques. Structured questionnaire was used to collect data while Mean and Standard Deviation was used to analyze the data. The result revealed the overall mean scores of (= 3.2). This indicated that CRE has an influence in the promotion of fundamental human right among the population. The result of the study further indicated that CRE has an influence in the promotion of morals and principles towards the promotion of fundamental human rights, with the overall mean scores of (= 3.21). Again, the mean scores of (= 3.3), revealed the influence of effective teaching of CRE in schools for the promotion of human fundamental right in the south eastern Nigeria. The study concluded that the School managers and teachers should fully recognize the aims and objectives of CRE and should emphasize the Christian virtues in daily activities of the school as a way of indoctrinating them with the basic social teachings of Jesus as embedded in the National Policy of Education.