bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New Record in Summer Squash and Infestation of Branched Broomrape (Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel) in Vegetable Areas in Van/Türkiye
Authors: Yergin Özkan Reyyan , Tepe Işık , Fidan Enes
Published: June 2024

The increasing vegetable production in Van/Türkiye province and its districts, where the study was carried out. The most significant of these issues is the parasitic and highly invasive broomrapes. A survey was conducted in August-October 2019 in order to determine the extent of the broomrape problem in the areas of vegetables. In this study, the type of broomrape found in vegetable areas was identified first, then the infestation rates and the average number of shoots in each plant were determined. The results concluded that the branched broomrape [Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel] was found as a single species in all areas. It was also detected that branched broomrape was infested with tomato, eggplant, cucumber, and summer squash; with related densities of 4.2, 0.4, 0.26, and 0.78 %, on average, respectively. No infestation was encountered in pepper. As a result of the study, this infestation detected in summer squash is the first record in terms of the host series of branched broomrape. Although less infestation was seen in other areas, it is predicted that the branched broomrape could be spread rapidly to non-infested areas over time due to its character.
Adding synchronous sessions to asynchronous virtual exchange: insights from the IVEProject
Authors: Roarty Adam , Tuncer Hulya , Tang Liqing
Published: June 2024

The International Virtual Exchange Project (IVEProject) has been connecting students across multiple countries through asynchronous forums on a large scale since 2015. However, considering the variety of virtual exchange methods and the advantages they bring to the field of foreign language learning, there is an increased need to explore the pedagogical possibilities of combining asynchronous and synchronous modalities, particularly across multiple institutions and countries. This short article reports on a pedagogical innovation which involved adding synchronous sessions conducted over Zoom to the asynchronous IVEProject forums. The authors arranged eight weekly Zoom meetings in which students from China, India, Japan, Jordan, Palestine, Türkiye and Syria participated in May - July 2021. After the final session, a survey was administered to participating students and their teachers to explore their experiences. The results show that the majority of students appreciated and benefitted from the opportunity to communicate synchronously with peers from other countries. The paper also reflects on the benefits and challenges of combining synchronous sessions alongside the asynchronous IVEProject forums, aiming to derive lessons learned from this project in the hope that this will aid future EFL instructors in creating engaging virtual exchange projects which involve participants from multiple cultures and countries.
Creation of a complex multivariate integrated model of the oil interfield transport system
Authors: Volkov V.A. , Sayfutdinova D.A. , Muryskina K.I.
Published: June 2024

Background. In conditions of variability of external and internal factors that directly affect the loading of the existing hydrocarbon transport system, the risks arise associated with the productive capacity of the existing infrastructure and noncompliance with the requirements for the quality of delivered oil. Objective. To create a tool allowing to assess the degree of loading of existing infrastructure facilities and indicators of the commercial quality of oil at commercial delivery sites in the near and long term, the availability of which is essential for risk minimization. Materials and methods. An integrated model in combination with automation tools is an effective tool for making strategic decisions in order to develop the assets of a subsurface user company. Results. By the example of transport infrastructure, the paper describes an approach to using the gathering system model, which jointly with automation algorithms allows solving a number of strategic tasks of oil and gas producers, such as performing multivariate hydraulic calculations and monitoring oil quality in order to verify compliance with the requirements. Conclusions. An integrated model in combination with the developed automation tools is an auxiliary tool for management decision-making. The tool helps to significantly reduce the labor costs for performing calculations and primary processing of the results. The implemented approaches can be used for hydraulic calculations and monitoring of limitations of transportation networks of similar configuration.
Educação infantil: espaço de aprendizagens culturais
Authors: Torres Valmir Rogério
Published: June 2024

A educação infantil é um espaço de disputas entre a maturação constante na fase e o aprendizado ocorrido em um ambiente cultural. Por meio de análise de documentos legais e pesquisa bibliográfica, buscamos identificar o quanto a educação infantil se aproxima do contexto de aprendizagem. O objetivo é analisar as legislações e documentos em busca de suas concepções sobre a educação e/ou educação infantil e ainda verificar o que autores de referência como Vigotski, Rogoff e Freire estabelecem sobre o desenvolvimento e a aprendizagem, bem como suas relações. Entre as conclusões está que, embora o desenvolvimento biológico ocorra vigorosamente nesta fase, a aprendizagem é fundamental para a formação do ser humano.
A educação integral sob a perspectiva dos professores de sociologia
Authors: Forte Lorena Cristina de Queiroz
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho constitui-se como um recorte da pesquisa de dissertação do Mestrado Profissional de Sociologia em Rede Nacional. As mudanças globais na contemporaneidade demandam das escolas de ensino médio a necessidade de estruturar possibilidades para uma efetiva política pública educativa, comprometida com as múltiplas necessidades da população brasileira. Assim, os sistemas educativos devem prever a omnilateralidade, objetivando a educação integral como perspectiva de melhorar a eficiência do processo pedagógico. Como a educação, segundo Durkheim (1978), é um assunto eminentemente social, tanto pelas suas origens como pelas suas funções, o objetivo deste trabalho é compreender o lugar da sociologia na educação integral, sob a perspectiva dos professores de sociologia. Metodologicamente utilizou-se uma abordagem qualitativa, com análise documental, aplicação de questionários e entrevistas semiestruturadas aos professores. Os dados obtidos trouxeram um olhar sobre a sociologia como forma de potencialização da formação do homem exigido pela sociedade contemporânea.
A conjuntura do ensino geográfico no período escolanovista (1930)
Authors: Luiz Gabriele Barbosa
Published: June 2024

Este texto aborda os aspectos da metodologia do ensino de Geografia, incluindo a relação entre a Geografia moderna e os princípios da Escola Nova, em 1930, marcado pelas propostas de inovações pedagógicas e as suas concepções. Tem como objetivo compreender as orientações escolanovistas sobre os métodos de ensino em Geografia. Para tal propósito utilizou-se as fontes documentais, como os artigos publicados no Boletim Geográfico e na Revista Brasileira de Geografia, analisados por meio da bibliografia especializada em ensino de geografia, além de reforçar o contexto escolar da época, assim como os aspectos da História da Geografia escolar, elencando a atualidade do ensino geográfico. Os resultados possibilitaram compreender que as orientações escolanovistas consideravam as metodologias de ensino ativas, com destaque para as técnicas de ensino enquanto elementos mediadores do processo de ensino-aprendizagem na Geografia. Assim, constatamos as práticas educativas presentes até os dias atuais no discurso da Geografia escolar.
Perfil formativo dos professores das escolas de ensino médio do campo no Ceará
Authors: Pereira Karla Raphaella Costa , Costa Frederico Jorge Ferreira
Published: June 2024

De natureza descritivo-analítica este artigo apresenta o perfil formativo dos professores das escolas de Ensino Médio do campo localizadas em assentamento da reforma agrária no Ceará. É produto de pesquisas nesse campo que visam compreender como essas escolas condensam interesses diversos das instituições que a gerenciam, a Secretaria de Educação do Estado e o Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra. Foi aplicado questionário misto, que expôs aspectos relativos ao tipo de formação inicial, continuada e em serviço feita pelos professores participantes. Os dados foram analisados de modo quantitativo, mas quando se objetivava compreender os desdobramentos dos dados, fez-se uma análise qualitativa. Os dados foram organizados no ATLAS.ti pelo método da análise de conteúdo. Com essa pesquisa, foi possível entender algumas das dificuldades enfrentadas pelos professores no trabalho com a especificidade da educação do campo graças a uma formação inicial que não ocorre nesse campo.
Programa residência pedagógica e identidade docente
Authors: Vieira Elton Rodrigues , Haiashida Keila Andrade
Published: June 2024

Esse relato objetiva refletir sobre as experiências de um professor em formação vivenciadas no Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP). Buscamos responder questões como: o aluno com deficiência pode vir a ser um professor? Quais as oportunidades e contribuições do Programa Residência Pedagógica para a formação da identidade docente de um professor com deficiência? Trata-se de uma pesquisa participante, bibliográfica, documental, com uma abordagem qualitativa. Fundamentamo-nos em: Amarilian (2004), Júnior e Sales (2020), Silva e Silva (2021), Vieira et al. (2022), dentre outros. Concluímos que mesmo diante de muitos desafios, o aluno PcD pode vir a ser um professor, porém, encontrará inúmeros impedimentos e uma escola resistente em adaptar-se às suas especificidades. A princípio poderá não se sentir incluído, mas sua presença pode ajudar a quebrar paradigmas e contribuir para o processo de inclusão na escola. O PRP possibilitou a superação de algumas barreiras e reflexões sobre a inclusão na docência.
Stunting and Cognitive Develompent of Children Aged 2-5 Years
Authors: Lantara Andi Millaty Halifah Dirgahayu , Sangkal Andini , Latief Shofiyah , Darma Sidrah , Bakhtiar Ilma Khaerina Amaliyah
Published: June 2024

Insufficient nutritional intake from the beginning of pregnancy until the first two years of life has a significant effect on the child's growth and development process, such as stunting. Stunting is the condition of a child having a length or height that is lower or less than his age and has a value < -2 standard deviation. Malnutrition in children can inhibit the formation of brain cells resulting in changes to the structure and function of the brain itself. This will then have an impact on the child's cognitive development. The research aims to determine the relationship between stunting and cognitive development in children aged 2-5 years. The sample used in this research was toddlers aged 2-5 years, totaling 38 children. The research design used was cross-sectional (cross sectional study). Data were analyzed using the Somers'D statistical test. The research results found a relationship between stunting and cognitive development in children aged 2-5 years. The conclusion is that children who experience stunting will cause their cognitive abilities to decline.
Characteristics of Tonsillitis in Children at Massenrempulu Enrekang Regional Hospital During The Period 2017-2022
Authors: Far, TM Duhri , Darussalam Andi Husni Esa , Ikram Dzul , Sanna Andri Tenri , Jafar Muhammad Alfian
Published: June 2024

Tonsillitis, an inflammation of the tonsils due to viral or bacterial infection, manifests with symptoms such as sore throat, tonsil swelling, difficulty swallowing, and fever. While the World Health Organization (WHO) lacks specific global tonsillitis incidence data, Indonesian Ministry of Health's 2018 statistics rank tonsillitis as the 10th most common ailment among 5-9-year-olds. Objective to characterize tonsillitis among children at Massenrempulu Enrekang Regional General Hospital during 2017-2022. The method used is descriptive research with a univariate design. The total sample size is 93, using total sampling technique, and analyzed with a univariate design. The results obtained showed that the age characteristics were as follows: children aged 6-11 years constitute 41 patients (44.1%), early adolescents aged 12-16 years constitute 31 patients (33.3%), toddlers aged 0-5 years constitute 14 patients (15.1%), and late adolescents aged 17-18 years constitute 7 patients (7.5%). The distribution of gender indicates that female patients are 52 (55.9%), while male patients are 41 (44.1%). Parental education level shows that moderate education level is represented by 52 patients (55.9%), followed by high education level by 37 patients (39.8%), and low education level by 4 patients (4.3%). A history of upper respiratory tract infections was found in 85 patients (91.4%), while only 8 patients (8.6%) had no history of upper respiratory tract infections. Allergy history was present in 68 patients (73.1%), while 25 patients (26.9%) had no history of allergies.
Growth of Vannamei Shrimp (Litopeneaus vannamei) in Rearing Media with Different Salinities
Authors: Scabra Andre Rachmat , Junaidi Muhammad , Hafizi Auliyan
Published: June 2024

The addition of calcium, phosphorus and magnesium minerals has been carried out separately in vannamei shrimp cultivation activities using fresh water media. Furthermore, the combination of the three types of potassium is expected to mutually fulfill the mineral needs of vannamei shrimp so that their growth becomes more optimal. This research aims to analyze the growth of vannamei shrimp reared in various media with different mineral levels. The treatments in this study were P1 (30 ppt), P2 (20 ppt), P3 (10 ppt), P4 (0 ppt without the addition of minerals), and P5 (0 ppt with the addition of various types of mineral sources). The research results show that the best SGR weight is found in P1 at 12.42%/day. The highest SR value was also obtained at P1, namely 65%. The SR and SGR values at P5 are higher than at P4, but still lower than at P1, P2, and P3. Based on these results, it is known that the growth of vannamei shrimp reared in fresh water media with added minerals has increased compared to vannamei shrimp reared in fresh water media without added minerals, but is still lower compared to the growth of vannamei shrimp reared in water media. sea. Furthermore, research is needed on adding other types of minerals to low salinity vannamei shrimp cultivation media.
Application of Rice Straw Compost and NPK Fertilizer to Increase The Growth of Kale Land (Ipomoea reptans poir)
Authors: Raksun Ahmad , Merta I Wayan , Mertha Gde
Published: June 2024

Kale land can grow well in various environmental conditions. Fertilization is one way that can be done to increase the growth of  Ipomoea reptans poir using both organic and inorganic fertilizers. Research on the application of rice straw compost and NPK fertilizer to increase the size of  stems and leaves of Ipomoea reptans poir has been completed in 2023. This research aims to analyze: (1) the effectiveness of using NPK fertilizer on the size of  stems and leaves of Ipomoea reptans poir, 2) the effectiveness of using rice straw compost on the size of  stems and leaves of Ipomoea reptans poir, (3) the effectiveness of the combination of using rice straw compost and NPK fertilizer on the size of stems and leaves of Ipomoea reptans poir. Two factorial design was applied in this research. The results were obtained: (1) the application of rice straw compost was significantly effective in increasing stem height, leaf length and leaf width but could not increase the rate of increase in the number of  kale land leaves, (2) NPK fertilizer treatment had a real effect on increasing the overall growth parameters observed, (3) ) the combined application of rice straw compost and NPK fertilizer did not have a significant effect on leaf width, number of leaves, leaf length and stem height of  kale land.
Relationship of Bananas (Musa spp.) Based on Morphological Characteristics in Sungai Pinyuh District, Mempawah Regency
Authors: Rochmah Febri Aini , Ifadatin Siti , Linda Riza
Published: June 2024

Bananas (Musa spp.) are herbaceous plant members of the Musaceae family, which has different morphological characters. This study aims to identify the relationship between banana cultivars based on morphological characteristics. The research was done from August to November 2022 in Sungai Pinyuh District, Mempawah Regency. This research used the exploratory method with the purposive sampling technique and was then analyzed using the UPGMA method through the Numeric Taxonomy and Multivariate System (NTSYS version 2.0) program. The bananas from Sungai Pinyuh regency consist of kepok banana, ambon banana, forty-day banana, barangan banana, awak banana, and kak mirah banana. The results of the banana relatedness analysis show a similarity level of 0.44, which is divided into two groups, A and B. Group A consists of 3 cultivars, namely banana kepok, banana awak, and banana kak mirah; group B consists of 3 cultivars, namely banana ambon, banana barangan, and banana forty days.
Optimizing The Effects of Auxin and Cytokinin Combinations on Shoot and Root Induction of Dendrobium mussauense
Authors: Noli Zozy Aneloi , Nur Fauziah , Suwirmen
Published: June 2024

Dendrobium mussaense, an orchid species of high ornamental value, was subjected to experimental treatments involving the addition of combinations of auxin and cytokinin, namely 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) with BAP (6-benzylaminopurine) and 2,4-D with TDZ (thidiazuron). The research aim was to evaluate their effects on the emergence time of shoots and roots. The method used an experiment design with seven treatments. Among the treatments, the most effective was 2,4-D at a concentration of 1 mg/L combined with 0.75 mg/L of BAP. This treatment resulted in the shortest time for both shoot and root emergence. These findings underscore the importance of optimizing hormone combinations for efficient shoot and root induction in D. mussaense, providing valuable insights for orchid propagation and cultivation practices.
Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Potential of Sargassum sp Extract in Lotion Preparations
Authors: Safitri Dwi , Yuliani Dina , Aldi M Fardinal , Julfika Titi , Larasati Chandrika Eka , Rahman Ibadur , Jefri Edwin
Published: June 2024

Sargassum sp. is a type of brown algae found in Indonesian marine waters with great potential in the food and pharmaceutical industries. There is antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential in Sargassum sp. extract so that it makes this type utilised as a lotion preparation. It is necessary to know the potential of Sargassum sp. extract in making lotions. This research uses extraction method to produce Sargassum sp. extract with organic solvent extraction technique, namely alcohol. In addition, the emulsion method was used in the manufacture of lotion preparations. Furthermore, secondary metabolites and anti-inflammatory (irritation) tests were conducted. In addition, the lotion preparation can be evaluated by conducting organoleptic, pH, and homogeneity tests.  The results showed that the Sargassum sp. extract contained significant antioxidant compounds, as indicated by a decrease in DPPH absorbance. Sargassum extract contains alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, and tannin. In addition, lotion preparations containing Sargassum sp. extract also showed a significant decrease in pro-inflammatory cytokine expression in skin cells exposed to UVB radiation. In addition, the irritation test showed negative results with a safety level without causing irritation to the skin. These findings indicate the potential of Sargassum sp. extract in producing lotion preparations with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects that can contribute to skin protection from oxidative damage and inflammation.
The Effect of Banana Stems (Musa Paradisiaca L.) Toward The Growth of Rice Field Eels (Monopterus Albus) in Cultivation Business
Authors: Hasani Nadaul , Bahri Syamsul , Raksun Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Banana plants have not been utilized optimally.  Banana stems can be used as a growth medium for eels.  Eels are a type of freshwater animal that has quite high economic value.  This research aims to determine the effect of banana stems (Musa paradisiaca L.) on the growth of rice field eels (Monopterus albus).  This type of research is quantitative research with experimental methods.  The research was conducted on Jl.  Biduri Senteluk, Senteluk Village, Batulayar District, West Lombok Regency, NTB in the yard of the house for 3 months.  The research design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 7 treatments and 3 repetitions.  Treatment P0 (100% mud) as control, P1 (90% rice field mud + 10% banana stems), P2 (80% rice field mud + 20% banana stems), P3 (70% rice field mud + 30% banana stems), P4 (60% rice field mud + 40% banana stems), P5 (50% rice field mud + 50% banana stems), and P6 (40% rice field mud + 60% banana stems).  The parameters observed were absolute weight, absolute length, and survival rate of rice field eels.  The research data were analyzed using the ANOVA test and the BNT test (smallest significant difference).  The results of the analysis showed that the addition of banana stems had a significant effect on the growth of rice field eels (P>0.05).  The best addition of banana stems was in the P3 treatment, which can be seen from the average value of the weight growth of paddy eels which increased by 6,100 grams and the increase in length growth of paddy eels by 7,200 cm, and the survival rate of paddy eels was 100%.
Genetic Polymorphism of g.3768T>C loci of NRAMP1 gene in Kampung and KUB Chickens
Authors: Maskur Maskur , Muhsinin Muhammad , Rozi Tapaul , Jan Rahma , Kasip L.
Published: June 2024

Natural Resistance-Associated Macrophage Protein 1 (NRAMP1) is a gene that regulates the body's resistance to illness. The genetic diversity of Kampung and KUB chicken population in Lombok island West Nusa Tenggara province was investigated based on g.3768T>C loci of NRAMP1 gene. Experimental animal consisted of 105 KUB and 67 Kampung chickens. The NRAMP1 gene polymorphisms in both population were identified using PCR-RFLP method. Genetic parameters of g.3768T>C loci were calculated using PopGene32. In this study, the locus g.3768T>C of the NRAMP1gene found three genotypes (TT, CT, CC) with the frequency of the C allele was higher than the T allele, respectively 0.709 and 0.210 in Kampung chicken, and 0.738 and 0.262 in KUB chicken. The mean value of observed heterozygosity (Ho) and expected heterozygosity (He) of g.3768T>C loci in both populations revealed low to medium genetic diversity, with the values 0.222 and 0.400, respectively. The mean value of observed heterozygosity is lower than expected, indicating that the population is heading towards a heterozygosity deficit and proving that the two populations are not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The mean PIC value of the NRAMP1 gene (g.3768T>C) in both chicken population was 0.319 and classified as fairly informative (0.50 > PIC > 0.25). Meanwhile, the value of the genetic differentiation index (Fst) for Kampung and KUB chicken population were 0.385 and 0.433, indicating that there is differentiation between two chicken population at the observed loci.
Husbandry Techniques of Lepidochlys olivacea at Raksa Bintana Sea Turtle Conservation, Indonesia
Authors: Yusup Maulid Wahid , Amiin Muhammad Kholiqul , Nainggolan Demsiana
Published: June 2024

Currently, the threat to sea turtle conservation is still quite high both by natural and anthropogenic (human) factors. Therefore, we try to make efforts in sea turtle conservation, through transferring sea turtle eggs to a semi-natural nest. Subsequently, the rearing of hatchlings that successfully hatched from semi-natural nests. Based on these factors, it is important for us to know how to preserve Lepidochlys olivacea and to analyze the physical and chemical parameters of hatchling rearing. The method of rearing the sea turtles after hatching at the research site has 3 stages, namely moving the newly hatched baby turtles from semi-natural nests to the rearing tanks, 30-day rearing actions in the holding tanks (feeding, changing water, and checking water quality) and releasing the sea turtles to their natural environment, namely the open sea. From the data that has been taken for 30 days, the average temperature results were found to be 26-28oC, for salinity data of 22-25 ppm and for DO data of 7.7-7.9. The measured DO data is still under the range of PP 22 of 2021 Appendix VIII concerning the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management.
Non-Timber Forest Products Used as Commercialized Crafts in Padang Panjang City West Sumatra
Authors: Desmayanti Resti , Kardiman Reki , Anhar Azwir , Violita Violita
Published: June 2024

Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) are a part of forest ecosystem which have various roles, both in the natural environment and in human life. The NTFPs usually used as the basis for alternative economic value of a forest, and the demand for NTFPs are related to forest management. Plants are often  used as NTFPs, and the highest demand of the products is handicraft that are bought and sold across economic centers, but the detail information about the NTFPs and their derivative products in those capital areas are less known. This research investigates the use of NTFPs for craft products in Padang Panjang City, West Sumatra, Data on plant species, the derivate craft products, the part of plant used, sizes, water content, the demand for raw material for each product, place of origin, and the prices were colleted directly to all three existing craft shops in Padang Panjang City. Four plant species were found for making 17 types of craft products, namely bamboo (Bambusa spp.), rattan (Calamus spp.), coconut (Cocos nucifera L.), and pandan (Pandanus spp.). The most craft products was made from rattan, and the most part of plants used was the stem, which less than 30 mm in size, and below 14% in water content. Coconut and Pandan was found as fruit and leaves. Only two of 17 products were made locally in Padang Panjang.  The results of this research show that rattan as a type of NTFPs that mostly commercialized for craft products in Padang Panjang City. This data can be used for communities living at forest adjacent around Padang Panjang City on extracting the NTFPs.
Study of Carbon Storage in Mangrove Vegetation at Sumbernadi Village, Ketapang Distric, South Lampung Regency, Province of Lampung
Authors: Kusuma Anma Hari
Published: June 2024

Mangroves are typical plants that live in coastal areas that are affected by tides and are able to adapt to salinity. Mangroves are able to absorb and store carbon. The aims of this study to analyze carbon absorption in the mangrove vegetation of Sumbernadi Village. The research was conducted from June-July 2023 in Sumbernadi Village, Ketapang District, South Lampung, Province of Lampung. Mangrove carbon measurements in mangrove stands, necromass and litter were carried out using non-destructive methods. The carbon stored in sediment is greater than carbon stored in stands, necromass and litter. The highest carbon stored in sediment is in sediment that has coarse clay because coarse clay can store high levels of nutrients.
Induction of Somatic Embryogenesis of Pontianak Siamese Orange Cotyledon Cultures on Murashige Skoog Media with the Addition of 2,4-D and Kinetin
Authors: Zakiah Zulfa , Turnip Masnur
Published: June 2024

Conventional citrus propagation has weaknesses, one of which is susceptible to CVPD(Citrus Vein Phloem Degeneration) and other diseases which are the main cause of the decline in population and production of pontianak siam orange plants in West Kalimantan. One alternative to in vitro propagation of citrus seedlings is the induction of somatic embryogenesis. The purpose of the study was to obtain the best combination of 2,4-D and kinetin concentrations for callus induction and somatic embryo induction from Pontianak siam orange cotyledon explants, observing the developmental phase (stage) of embryos formed. The implementation of the study used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 2 factors. The first factor is the concentration of 2,4-D consisting of 4 concentration levels, namely 0; 0.5; 1; 1.5; 2 mg/L. The second factor is kinetin concentration consisting of 4 concentration levels, namely 0; 0.5; 1; 1.5; 2 mg/L.The observation parameters include the time of callus emergence (hst), the percentage of explants forming callus (%), the texture and color of the callus, observing the stage of the embryo found. The results showed that 72% of treatments were able to induce callus from pontianak siam orange cotyledons with an average callus appearance at 7 hst. The callus formed is compact and crumbly with varied callus colors, namely white, yellowish, greenish and brownish. The best treatment that produces embryogenic callus is the combination of D0.5K0.5; D1K1; D0.5K1.5; D1.5K1.5 and D2K2 with the characteristics of crumbly callus and yellowish and brownish colors. The results of microscopic observations found that the somatic embryo phase formed was the pro-embryo phase.
Management of Natural Resources at Batu Pinagut Beach, North Bolaang Mongondow Regency
Authors: Herlindah Herlindah , Botutihe Nur Meyla Ulfiana , Bentearu Fajran , Baderan Dewi Wahyuni K. , Utina Ramli
Published: June 2024

The research was carried out in Boroko Village, North Bolang Mongodow Regency with the aims of: (1) collecting data on natural resources on the Batu Pinagut coastline (2) Describing the potential for developing natural resources on the Batu Pinagut coastline (3) Analyzing policies on damage control. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using observation, interview, documentation and document recording techniques. The results of the research show: (1) Batu Pinagut Beach has coastal resource potential that has been developed, namely biological resources and non-biological resources (2) management of coastal resources in Pemuteran Village includes tourism coral reef conservation in terms of tourism service training (3) Resource policy needs regulations are enforced, so that there is balance, preservation and continuity of resources. The rules do not apply to all areas, but to areas needed for the spawning and breeding of marine biota. To manage this area, it is necessary to have a conservation area that is equally understood and recognized by every stakeholder, stakeholders, fishermen, government, community and government. The rules and policies that are implemented involve stakeholders which become a culture that develops in society so that protection/conservation areas become a necessity and are implemented consciously by the community.
The Effect of Adding Vegetable Waste to Feed on The Growth of Earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus)
Authors: Merta I Wayan , Raksun Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Earthworms are invertebrate animals that live in the soil and are hermaphroditic. This animal requires organic materials as food. Research on the analysis of the growth of earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus) due to the addition of vegetable waste to feed has been carried out in Pagutan Village, Mataram City. This research aims to analyze (1) the effect of adding vegetable waste to feed on the number of earthworms, (2) the effect of adding vegetable waste to feed on the total weight of earthworms, (3) the best dose of vegetable waste so that earthworms can grow optimally. The earthworm growth parameters measured were the total number and total weight of earthworms at the end of maintenance. Research data was analyzed using analysis of variance. In this study it can be concluded: (1) adding vegetable waste (spinach, water kale, mustard greens and lettuce) to feed can increase the total number of earthworms, (2) adding vegetable waste to feed can increase the total weight of earthworms, (3) giving 2 liters of vegetable waste provided better growth results for earthworms compared to other treatments.
Detection fimH Gene in The Urine of UTI Patients at The Puskesmas Banyuanyar, as a Marker for The Presence of Escherichia coli
Authors: Sawitri Debora , Dewangga Vector Stephen , Qurrohman Muhammad Taufiq
Published: June 2024

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a bacterial infection characterized by a urine culture showing bacteriuria with bacterial counts exceeding 100,000 per milliliter of urine. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a method that utilizes in-vitro enzymatic reactions to amplify specific DNA targets. This process synthesizes new DNA strands complementary to the target sequences using enzymes and oligonucleotide primers within a thermocycler. The fimH gene is among the most important of the UPEC strains and is associated with severe urinary tract infections. The aim of this study was to identify the presence of the fimH gene in urine samples from UTI patients at the Puskesmas Banyuanyar in Surakarta using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). The research employed the Quota Sampling Technique, collecting a total of five urine samples from individuals diagnosed with urinary tract infections. The results of the control isolates using pure Escherichia coli isolates showed that the fimH gene PCR amplified control with annealing temperature of 52°C. The analysis of clinical isolates of Escherichia coli from the urine of urinary tract infection patients revealed that the fimH gene was PCR amplified in all five samples.
Identification of Compounds from Hexane Extract of Virginia Tobacco Bark in Lombok and Its Potential as Botanical Pesticides
Authors: Sarjan Muhammad , Supriadi Supriadi , Rizaldi Lalu Heri , Sarjan Achmad Fajar Narotama
Published: June 2024

This research aims to identify the class of terpenoid compounds contained in hexane extract of tobacco stems (Nicotiana tabacum). The extraction method uses hexane solvent to obtain terpenoid compounds contained in tobacco bark. Gas chromatography-mass (GC-MS) techniques were used to analyze and identify these compounds. The compound contained in the hexane extract of Virginia tobacco stem bark is only one terpenoid derivative, namely 4,8,13-Cyclotetradecatriene-1,3-diol. Analysis of the structure of this compound shows its potential as an antimicrobial and can be applied in the agricultural industry, namely as a botanical pesticide. Its unique chemical structure enables various mechanisms of action against microbes, which can be further explored for the development of agricultural applications. Further research is needed to fully understand the potential and mechanism of action of this compound in an antimicrobial context.
Pemanfaatan Daging Buah Kelapa Menjadi VCO Pada Kelompok Kasih Di Kelurahan Kolhua Kecamatan Maulafa Kupang
Authors: Surayasa Made Tusan , Suek Johanna , Bani Aplonia
Published: June 2024

Pengolahan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) dari daging buah kelapa menggunakan teknologi fermentasi tanpa bahan tambahan dan pemanasan, masih hal yang baru bagi masyarakat mitra. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini mengeksplorasi pengolahan VCO dari daging kelapa dengan menggunakan teknologi fermentasi tanpa bahan tambahan atau pemanasan. Pendekatan pelatihan dilakukan secara partisipatif terhadap masyarakat mitra untuk menghasikan VCO dan memanfaatkan limbah dari pembuatan VCO. Produk VCO dikenal dengan kandungan asam lemaknya terutama asam laurat yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Karena kandungan yang dimiliki oleh VCO inilah membuat VCO memiliki potensi nilai jual yang tinggi. Tujuan kegiatan adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan meningkatkan keterampilan terkait produksi VCO dan pemanfaatan limbah di antara anggota Kelompok Kasih. Pelatihan ini melibatkan 12 peserta dilakukan secara interaktif. Para peserta secara aktif berpartisipasi dalam praktik langsung di bawah bimbingan fasilitator. Hasil kegiatan sangat positif dimana semua peserta terlibat aktif dengan kehadiran dalam kegiatan 100%. Hal ini menunjukkan antusiasme yang tinggi peserta dalam proses produksi VCO dan pemanfaatan limbah menjadi minyak goreng, serta limbah dari minyak goreng menjadi olahan penganan; Ikan Pepes Londo. Pelatihan menghasilkan 5,3 liter VCO dari 72 butir kelapa dan 2,3 liter minyak goreng. Hal baik diperoleh dari pelatihan ini adalah para peserta mendapatkan pengetahuan yang berharga tentang potensi VCO untuk kesehatan, potensi peningkatan pendapatan rumah tangga serta cara pengolahan limbahnya.
PRÁTICA DOCENTE NA EDUCAÇÃO PARA IDOSOS ATIVOS NO BRASIL: ESTADO DA ARTE
Authors: França Tatianny Alves de , Torres Cicero Magerbio Gomes
Published: June 2024

O desenvolvimento humano ocorre como um processo de transformação do indivíduo, de forma continuada e dinâmica. Nesse sentido o processo de aprendizagem está presente também na fase adulta do ciclo vital. Tal pesquisa foi realizada de setembro a novembro de 2020 com o objetivo de investigar, por meio do levantamento do estado da arte (EA) as práticas, didáticas e pedagógicas, desenvolvidas por professores que lecionam para idosos ativos. Após a síntese das informações, conclui-se que o professor precisa
desenvolver habilidades e competências especificas para esse grupo de aprendizes.
Formação continuada de professores e as inter-relações da BNCC e da BNC – Formação: uma discussão sobre conexões e dissonâncias
Authors: Cruz Deivison Paulo da , Sousa Ane Karoline Marques , JKL Paula Vitoria Pinto , Alves Antônia Vanessa Soares , Castro Francisco Mirtiel Frankson Moura , Santos Neto Manuel Bandeira dos
Published: June 2024

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REGULAÇÃO DAS CIRURGIAS ELETIVAS DO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE NO BRASIL
Authors: Oliveira Lauricéia Seabra da Silva Valente de
Published: June 2024

A literatura aponta para um alto tempo de espera para realização de cirurgias eletivas e que não tem se tornado menor nos últimos anos, e ao contrário, a tendência é de piora da situação. No Brasil, na maioria dos municípios, o controle de listas de espera para cirurgia é realizado por meio de agendas ou planilhas internas gerenciadas pelas especialidades médicas em cada hospital. Neste contexto, a lista de espera pode ser considerada importante instrumento na organização e ordenamento das necessidades em saúde, permitindo à gestão conhecer, avaliar, planejar e tomar decisões sobre ações e serviços de saúde a serem disponibilizados à população sob sua responsabilidade.
Desta forma, este estudo objetiva analisar o perfil bibliométrico acerca da regulação das cirurgias eletivas do Sistema Único de Saúde no Brasil no período de 2011 a 2021. Trata-se de um estudo de análise bibliométrica, que irá selecionar e avaliar artigos científicos com textos completos, veiculados em língua portuguesa, disponíveis gratuitamente, em formato eletrônico, selecionados através das palavras-chaves: “Procedimentos cirúrgicos eletivos”, “Listas de espera” e “Sistema Único de Saúde”, publicados no período de janeiro de 2011 a abril de 2021, que respondam à questão central deste estudo.
Serão utilizadas como base de dados: BVS, Web of Science e Scopus. Para construção da pergunta de pesquisa e da estratégia de busca será utilizada a metodologia PICo. Serão usados programas para a seleção/exportação e construção do portfólio como o Software Rayyan, JabRef®, software Microsoft Excel® e para criação das imagens Software VOSViewer®. Para gerar o valor índice InOrdinatio será utilizado CiteScore 2021 e o Google Scholar. Serão descritos estatisticamente, para o portfólio selecionado, os artigos mais relevantes, os autores e os periódicos que mais publicaram sobre o tema.
A partir deste estudo será possível planejar melhorias do sistema de regulação vigente, mediante a avaliação das potencialidades e fragilidades deste sistema, de forma a estimular a implantação ou implementação de ferramentas já existentes ou mesmo, criação de novas ferramentas de gestão, a fim de solucionar os problemas atualmente existentes.
Influence of assisted POE (predict, observe, explain) model diorama on students' understanding of science concepts at SD Negeri Pringapus 01
Authors: Nari Hariyati , Yuni Purwanti Kartika
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the difference in the use of the POE (Predict, Observe, Explain) model assisted by dioramas on understanding concepts, to find out the effect of using the POE (Predict, Observe, Explain) model assisted by dioramas on understanding concepts. This research was conducted at SDN Pringapus 01. This research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method. The sample determination in this research was purposive sampling. The population in this study were students at SDN Pringapus 01. The samples taken in this study were class IV at SDN Pringapus 01. Where class IV A was the experimental class and class IV B was the control class. With data collection techniques using science description question sheets, observation sheets and questionnaires. The data analysis techniques used are normality tests, homogeneity tests and hypothesis tests in the form of paired sample t-tests and simple linear regression tests. The research results show (1) there is an influence of using the POE (Predict, Observe, Explain) model assisted by dioramas on increasing understanding of concepts. This is proven by a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. (2) There is a significant difference between learning using the POE (Predict, Observe, Explain) model assisted by dioramas towards understanding science concepts. This is also proven by the significance results of 0.000 <0.05. The conclusion from this research is that the POE (Predict, Observe, Explain) model assisted by dioramas has an influence in increasing students' understanding of science concepts.
Analysis of needs for development of animated video learning media arina expressions based on local wisdom Kediri SDN Burengan II Kediri
Authors: Lukita Oktalia Elza , Laila Alfi
Published: June 2024

This research aims to (1) describe the obstacles in developing learning media for animated videos of Arina's expressions based on Kediri local wisdom; (2) describe the need for developing Indonesian language learning media for class II; (3) describe the supporting capacity for developing learning media for animated videos of Arina's expressions based on Kediri local wisdom. The method used in the research was descriptive qualitative with the research subjects being class II students at SDN Burengan 2 with a total of 60 students and 2 teachers at SDN Burengan 2. Data collection techniques used interviews, questionnaires and observation. The analysis technique used is the data triangulation analysis technique (Mills and Huberman) with the stages of data collection  data reduction  data presentation  drawing conclusions. The research results show that 1) There are several obstacles in implementing animated video media, namely teachers prefer textual learning (relying only on textbooks), teachers are not very proficient in operating IT, teachers are more comfortable teaching without using learning media, and teachers still have difficulties in finding suitable media for students. 2) The development of animated video learning media is really needed by class II students at SDN Burengan 2. 3) The supporting capacity in implementing IT-based media is that the principal has facilitated computers and LCDs in implementing IT-based media, the principal provides facilities to help teachers be creative in making media learning, and school principals facilitate workshops/training in making IT-based media such as animated videos. From the results of this research, it is necessary to continue with further research in the form of developing animated video media for Arina's expressions based on Kediri local wisdom at SDN Burengan II Kediri.
Kapabilitas Dinamis Sebagai Penentu Dalam Mengadopsi Penerapan Bisnis Berbasis Teknologi Digital
Authors: Utomo Mohamad Nur , Pratiwi Sulistya Rini , Windani Sakina Suci
Published: June 2024

Research aim: This research aims to analyze the influence of dynamic capabilities on the adoption of technology-based digital business applications in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs).
Method: The study collected primary data through field studies in North Kalimantan, involving 73 SMEs using digital platforms, and analyzed it using Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).
Finding: Sensing, learning, and integrating capabilities positively impact the use of digital business tools, while coordinating capability doesn't seem to have a significant effect. Sensing involves watching market changes, leading to more digital marketing and customer reach. Learning drives gathering and using information for product improvement, increasing digital tool usage. Integrating fosters teamwork, aiding in digital tool adoption for better coordination. However, coordinating capability doesn't heavily affect digital tool usage, possibly due to SMEs' smaller scale.
Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study supports the Resource-Based View (RBV) theory, emphasizing that dynamic capabilities help firms adjust resources to changing business landscapes, highlighting the significance of sensing, learning, and integrating capabilities for SMEs to effectively adopt technology-based digital business applications.
Practitioner/Policy implication: SMEs intending to embrace digital business strategies should focus on enhancing dynamic capabilities, especially in sensing, learning, and integrating, to minimize conflicts and failures in technology adoption and ensure adaptability in dynamic business settings.
Research limitation: The study encountered sample size limitations because of SMEs' hesitance to participate, potentially worsened by post-pandemic recovery activities.
Analisis Anteseden E-Money Adoption pada Masyarakat di Kota Batam
Authors: Wijaya Della Jane , Firdiansyah Ronny Arief , Peranginagin Pulung
Published: June 2024

Research aim: This study intends to determine the intensity of people's behavior in using electronic money. 
Design/Approach: This study was designed with a survey research model.
Research Finding: The study's outcome indicates that ease of use, performance risk expectations, habits, and COVID-19 risk had a significant positive effect on the actual use of e-money with behavioral intensity as mediation.
Theoretical contribution/Originality: This research shows that the use of e-money increased during pandemics.
Practitioner/Policy implication: This research can be useful for the e-money platform as material for R&D to provide expansion and improvement of the business side of the e-money company.
Research limitation: This research solely centered on several variables, i.e. ease of use, performance risk expectations, habits, and Covid-19 risk.
An Exploratory Research to Reveal the Habits, Motivations, and Tendencies of Generation Z to Use Social Media Platforms as A Leisure Activity
Authors: Yağmur Yenal
Published: June 2024

Generation Z’s (Gen-Z) technology-centered lifestyles have resulted in a departure from traditional behavior patterns, particularly in their use of social media platforms (SMPs) for leisure activities. In this regard, an exploratory, qualitative research approach was adopted in the present study, which deeply understands the perceptions and feelings of Gen-Z members’ engagement with the SMPs for their leisure pursuits. Inductive content analysis was performed on the data collected from 107 Gen-Z member university students selected using convenience sampling. The perspectives and internal and external motivations of Gen-Z members towards producing content on SMPs are discussed within the scope of social comparison and social presence theories, while their views on whether to perform recreational activities are built on the theoretical foundations of leisure constraints (intrapersonal, interpersonal, and structural) and facilitators. Gen-Z behaviors regarding joining or not joining groups were framed based on social media engagement (behavioral, affective, and cognitive) and leisure constraints. The results obtained will lead to the opening of new discussion areas for the creation of modern marketing strategies for the recreation industry, marketing organizations, and public institutions and organizations.