bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Development of Angngaru Poetry Reading Ability in Elementary School Students of SD Bontokamase, Gowa Regency
Authors:   Islamic State University of Makassar, Indonesia, Suma Mansyur
Published: May 2023

Gowa Regency boasts a diverse range of tribes, races, faiths, cultures, and dialects, but this does not prevent the people of Gowa from coming together. In this case, the Makassarese regional language serves as a means of unification. Aru (Angngaru) has traditionally been an art that involves regional poetry, notably giving an oath of allegiance before the king, and is now being implemented for elementary school students to adults to promote Makassar language arts. The ability to read Angngaru poetry in Poetry Development for Class Va Students of SD (Elementary School) Bontokamase in Gowa Regency is important. This research aims 1) to show the meaning of Angngaru poetry in class Va of SD Bontokamase, Gowa Regency, 2) to describe the poetry reading ability of Angngaru students in class Va of SD Bontokamase, Gowa Regency in reciting the array. This research used a quantitative descriptive and only wanted to see the ability to read Angngaru poetry for each student to pay attention to how to pronounce it in the Makassar language. Some raters are involved in this research to give the score for students’ performance. Quantitative research methods can be interpreted as research methods based on natural object conditions because researchers act as key instruments. The population in this research was Class VA students at SD Bontokamase, Gowa Regency, and the samples were 37 students, consisting of 20 female and 17 male students. The research results on students’ ability to read Angngaru poetry are very good, and they can show the meaning very well. Based on the Angngaru participants in this research, it can be used as a pilot for other classes and between schools. 37 out of 40 students who were trained to read Angngaru properly, on average, were able to read and express Angngaru poetry well.
Interaction of Some Environmental Gradients with Bloom Forming Coscinodiscus Species (Kützing, 1844) in the Upper reaches of Bonny Estuary Rivers State, Niger Delta
Authors:   Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Port Harcourt Choba, H.E. Dienye, , F.D. Sikoki, ,   Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, University of Port Harcourt Choba
Published: May 2023

This study was carried out from December 2021 to November 2022 to examine the interaction of environmental factors with bloom-forming Coscinodiscus species. Plankton samples were collected with a 20 µm mesh plankton net. The nutrients were analysed in the laboratory using the APHA 2012 Method, while physico-chemical characteristics were determined in situ. Three species were recovered C. concinnus, granni, and radiatus C. Concinnus recorded the highest mean density values in stations 1 and 2. C. granni recorded the lowest density values in stations 2 and 3, while C radiatus recorded the highest density value in station 2 and the lowest in station 1. The three species decreased across seasons (from dry to wet). Interaction between principal component analysis, environmental parameters, and Coscinodiscus spp. across stations indicates that temperature. and nitrate showed a strong positive correlation with C. granni species, while C. concinus showed a strong positive correlation with salinity. Conductivity, pH, and nitrate. Phosphate and nitrite showed a strong positive correlation with C. radiatus. These environmental parameters (temp.NO3, salinity, pH, TDS, and DO) greatly influence the distribution and abundance of the Coscinodiscus spp. and were the most used predictors in the forecast of Coscinodiscus spp., which were positively correlated. The regression coefficient, R2 = 0.878, in the model for Coscinodiscus concinus species accounted for 87% of the significant predictors and therefore confirmed the predictive power of this ARIMA model for predicting bloom forming C. concinus species, while the remaining species could not be accounted for. Human activities are having an increasing influence on the marine environment, especially the eutrophication of water. With an increase in the environmental gradients, there is a possibility of the species forming a bloom. There is the need for best management practices to address nutrient discharge in the Bonny Estuary.
Marketing of Spices in Kerala: A Comprehensive Guide
Authors:   ., Francis Fernandez Mr. Savio , Benjamin Dr. E ,   .
Published: May 2023

This paper addresses the history of spices trade in Kerala, the methodology used for trade spices in Kerala, the various value chains prevalent in the market to trade spices and the various challenges faced by farmers as well as traders in the process of trading of theses spices. Kerala has a rich culture of spice trade for very old days which seems to be deteriorating in cultivation and trading of certain spices. Kerala spices has remarkable quality and demand in local and global markets whereas some spices are not exported due to increasing demand in the national market itself. The scope of this research paper is on identifying various methods to overcome the challenges in trade and be a change agent in maximising the revenue for farmers in the marketing process of spice. The study is also relevant in understanding the possibilities of rural entrepreneurship related to spice trade.
sensibilidades românticas ficcionais de Nelson Rodrigues no Rio de Janeiro como pessimismo do presente
Authors: Antônio dos Santos Leandro
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste artigo está centrado em perceber pelo campo das sensibilidades multifacetadas de Nelson Rodrigues (1912-1980) a sua visão romântica de mundo, do Rio de Janeiro e das relações amorosas no transcurso do século XX, momento em que produz peças teatrais, produção jornalística e demais escritos, percebendo um sentimento de nostalgia pelo passado em detrimento do pessimismo no presente. Verifica-se uma ressignificação dos espaços públicos pela ótica do lazer e do entretenimento, e a assimilação pelos sujeitos dos valores modernos provenientes da família burguesa, além da reprodução desses mesmos valores nas demais classes sociais. Pretende-se decodificar a singularidade e a multifacetada vontade de reflexão crítica da modernidade em sua escrita, e de si mesmo, e as sutilezas ao polemizar sobre a concepção de sociedade que se esperava, mas que, por outro lado, não se concretizou, ao ver o mundo a sua volta modificar-se constantemente. Intenta-se perceber como metodologia de análise das fontes os indícios e sinais através do paradigma indiciário, aspectos esses perseguidos pelo autor em sua escrita e provenientes da sua personalidade. Como referencial teórico, utilizo a História das sensibilidades no diagnóstico das formas de sentir e estar presente na cidade captando pela dimensão sensível o turbilhão de mudanças na sociedade carioca e decifrando o cotidiano pela lente da ficção, o que resulta em um caleidoscópio de sensações.
The Effect of Creative Industries in the Artist’s Income on National Village Museum in Kinondoni District, Dar Es Salaam Region, Tanzania.
Authors: Mwembezi Gasper P , Chusi Tafuteni N , Justine Elson K
Published: May 2023

Purpose: This study was conducted to assess the effects of creative industries at the Museum Village. This study was conducted at Museum Village located in Kinondoni Municipality in Dar es Salaam Region. Generally, the study assessed the effects of creative industries on the artist’s income in Museum Village by identifying types of creative industries practiced by artists, determine the level of income generated from different type of creative industries and analyzed the factor influencing income of the artist in the creative industry.

Methodology: The study adopted cross-sectional research design with a sample size of 119 whereby data were collected through interview, observation and documentary review and then analyzed using descriptive statistics, mean comparisons and Multiple Linear Regression.

Findings: The findings revealed that most of respondents were engaged in performing arts (51.5%) followed by designing (40.7%) and only (7.8%) were engaged in visual arts. Moreover, the study revealed that mean income earned from different type of creative industry among the artists were (273,155.34 TZS) for designing, (57,766.99 TZS) for visual arts and (147,864.08TZS) for performing arts. Results on factors influencing income of the artist in the creative industry showed that Market availability (p=0.003), Size of the business (p=0.026), Experience (p=0.014) and Technology used (p=0.019) are significant. This study concludes that creative industries performed by artist at Museum Village have positive effect on the level of income and savings among the artists.

Recommendations: The study recommends that, Government of United Republic of Tanzania through its Ministries and other development partners may wish put more effort to provide technical and financial assistance for creative industry artist to perform well so as to enhance favorable environment and increase their income for their betterments.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE WOMEN’S PARTICIPATION IN SPORTS IN KENYA A CRITICAL LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Paul. K Andrew
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the nature of sport in Kenya especially women sport in Nairobi. It seeks to understand the factors that affect women's sport performance in Nairobi as well as establish the background of the athletes and the impact of sport engagement on their lives.

Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature review was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.

Findings: Boys and girls approach sport from different perspectives. Policy makers are urged to ensure that an equitable range of opportunities and learning experiences to accommodate the values, attitudes and aspirations of girls, be incorporated in programs to develop physical fitness and basic sport skills of young people. The study’s conclusion based on these findings is that socio-cultural factors do determine a woman's engagement in sport and her performance in it in Nairobi Kenya.

Unique Contribution to Theory and Practice: The study recommends changes at both the institutional level and national level with regards to sport
FACTORS INFLUENCING SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ PARYTICIPATION IN COMPETITIVE SPORTS IN NAIROBI COUNTY A CRITICAL LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Mwangi Kevin
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The main objective of the study is to determine the factors that influence the participation of secondary school students in competitive sports in Nairobi County, Kenya

Methodology:  The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature review was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.

Findings: The study revealed that social relationships, gender, household income and playing experiences are factors that influence secondary school students’ participation in competitive sports in Nairobi, Kenya.

Unique Contribution to Theory and Practice: The Ministry of Education, through the county Director of Education should ensure that all secondary schools have basic sports facilities and equipment in order to promote sports participation. Schools principals should ensure every student identifies themselves with a sport.
WHAT EXACTLY ARE WE TEACHING IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION- THE CASE OF THE SYLLABUS FOR THE LEARNERS WITH INTELLECTUAL CHALLENGES IN KENYA
Authors: Munayi Simon , Gathoni Benson
Published: May 2023

Purpose: Syllabi provide the guide on what is being taught at schools. In Kenya the main objectives of syllabuses are derived from the national goals of education.  This allows for consistence so that a learner from one end of the country is taught the same basic concept as another learner from the different end of the country. It provides the teacher with direction on what should be taught when and how deeply the teacher should cover topics. Is this the case for learners with intellectual disabilities? This study went out to interrogate the syllabus for learners with intellectual disabilities.

Methodology: A descriptive research design was used in the study. Out of 44 schools that deal with learners with intellectual disability in Kenya, 35 schools were randomly selected for this study. Four schools were used for the pilot study while 31 were used for the main study. Once the schools were selected, the said questionnaire was administered to the principal of the school and one teacher from the final class who teaches physical education. One of the schools did not have the principal present hence only 30 principals were sampled. Once the questionnaires were filled, date from them was tabulated and analyzed.

Findings: It was discovered that 64.58% of the teachers though well trained did choose not to adhere to the syllabus. A look at the syllabus indicated that there were some major anomalies that led to this lack of adherence.  The syllabus was created for recreation and leisure yet it is supposed to serve physical education and a host of other issues. The objectives set out for learners with intellectual disability take cognizant that these learners need to provide human capital for the society by being independent.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy recommendation: The study recommended that there was need to do basic editing of the document further there is need for the document to be evaluated. The training of the teachers is above average and the fact that they choose not to adhere to the syllabus by choice is an indicator that this curriculum need urgent review to meet the need national goals of education.
Securing Message Steganography by using Modified LSB Method
Authors: Alqadi Ziad , Al-Raqqad Mohammad
Published: May 2023

Message steganography is one of the popular methods used to protect secret message. In this research paper a modified LSB method of message steganography will be introduced. The introduced method will use a complicated private key to protect the message from being hacked, the key will provide an excellent key space capable to resist hacking attacks, it will contain 6 values with a double data type. The private key will be used to divide the covering image into segments and divide the secret message into partitions; each message partition will be hidden in one image segment. The hiding and extracting processes will be implemented in a patch way, by inserting the binary version of the message partition in burst way and extracting the binary version of the message partition also in burst way. The proposed method will keep the quality of the stego image as in LSB method. The efficiency of the proposed method will be closed to the efficiency of LSB method. The proposed method will be implemented and tested using various images and various covering images, the obtained results will be analyzed to prove the advantages provided by the proposed method.
ONLINE BANKING SECURITY WITH REAL TIME FACE RECOGNITION APPROACH
Authors: R Arunadevi , R Haresh , G Shyam Jerold
Published: May 2023

Online banking has become an essential part of modern banking. Many attacks are successful in accessing social network accounts since the current password-based authentication paradigms are not efficient and robust enough as well as vulnerable to automated attacks. The simplest alternative is complementing the single factor (password-based) authentication process with additional identification elements, such as one-time PIN codes, generated by the user’s own device (e.g., the smartphone) or received via SMS. To improve the security of online banking transactions, real-time face recognition technology can be used as a biometric authentication technique. This technology provides a reliable and convenient way of verifying the identity of customers in real-time. The aim of this project is to develop an online banking system that uses real-time face recognition technology for customer authentication. The system will be designed to provide a secure and user-friendly interface that allows customers to carry out banking transactions such as funds transfer, bill payments, and balance inquiries. The system will incorporate a Grassmann Learning algorithm that is capable of capturing and analyzing a customer's facial features in real-time. The algorithm will compare the facial features of the customer with those in the bank's database to verify the customer's identity. Second level verification based on OTP verification in reverse order. The system will provide a secure and user-friendly interface for customers to carry out banking transactions in real-time. In this proposed net banking application notifications are sending to the user regarding banking interface access and amount transaction.
Problematika Pembelajaran Daring Di Kelas IV SD Negeri Mentel I Gunungkidul
Authors: Kusainum Noven
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran daring di kelas IV SD Negeri Mentel I Gunungkidul. Situasi dan kondisi saat pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan ketidaksiapan guru, siswa, dan orang tua dalam pembelajaran daring. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa problematika pembelajaran daring adalah 1) kurangnya sosialisasi pembelajaran daring kepada orang tua, 2) ketidaksesuaian tuntutan kurikulum dengan pembelajaran daring masa pandemi Covid-19, 3) guru belum mengoptimalkan kemampuan mengembangkan dan memodifikasi media pembelajaran, 4) sulit melakukan penilaian sikap dan penilaian autentik, serta 5) kurangnya kerja sama antara orang tua dan guru. Pembelajaran daring dapat berjalan secara efektif jika ada kerja sama dan komunikasi yang baik antara orang tua dan guru.
Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dalam Membina Kesantunan Berbahasa Anak Usia 7-12 Tahun Di Gampong Bintah Kabupaten Aceh Timur
Authors: Fitriyanur Fitriyanur , Ma'awiyah Aisyah , Suriana Suriana
Published: May 2023

Kurangnya kesantunan berbahasa anak usia 7-12 tahun di Gampong Bintah Kabupaten Aceh Timur, disebabkan oleh pengaruh lingkungan sekitar anak. Oleh karena itu, pola asuh orang tua sangat penting bagi kesantunan berbahasa anak untuk mewujudkan keharmonisan dalam berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola asuh yang digunakan orang tua dan kendala dalam membina kesantunan berbahasa anak usia 7-12 tahun di Gampong Bintah kabupaten Aceh Timur. Kemudian, jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan lapangan, sedangkan subjek penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak usia 7-12 tahun di Gampong Bintah Kabupaten Aceh Timur, teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian ini, pertama, pola asuh yang digunakan oleh orang tua dalam membina kesantunan berbahasa anak usia 7-12 tahun di Gampong Bintah Kabupaten Aceh Timur ada dua, pola asuh demokrasi (memberikan contoh cara berbicara yang santun, berbicara lemah-lembut dan jujur), dan pola asuh otoriter (menegur dan memberikan hukuman atau pukulan kepada anak ketika anak enggan berbicara dengan santun). Kedua, kendala yang dihadapi orang tua dalam membina kesantunan berbahasa anak usia 7-12 tahun di Gampong Bintah Kabupaten Aceh Timur, yaitu ketika anak emosional atau marah, maka anak dengan mudah melepaskan kata-kata tidak senonoh dan ketidaksantunan gaya bahasa teman sekitar membuat anak menjadi ikut-ikutan menirunya.
PEMBELAJARAN ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS STUDI KASUS LEARNING DISORDER
Authors: Neela Afifah
Published: May 2023

Pembelajaran pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) adalah pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan strategi, metode/teknik, evaluasi serta berbagai media pembelajaran yang secara variatif telah ditentukan sesuai kebutuhan peserta didik. Fokus pada penelitian ini adalah anak yang berkesulitan belajar. Anak pada kasus ini merupakan anak yang dalam melakukan aktivitas biasa tidak semampu anak seusianya. Berdasarkan hal ini, pengetahuan mengenai anak berkesulitan belajar bagi para pendidik sangat penting, agar kesalahan penanganan tidak terjadi pada mereka, baik karena ketidakmampuannya dalam hal membaca, menulis, maupun berhitung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif-kualitatif, dengan subjek penelitian adalah 9 orang siswa dan 1 orang guru kelas V SDLBN Pelambuan Banjarmasin Barat. Objek penelitian adalah pembelajaran ABK pada kelas tersebut. Data hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dianalisis hingga dapat dideskripsikan hasilnya berupa suatu kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada kelas V SDLBN tersebut, tujuan pembelajaran yang ingin dicapai terhadap anak berkesulitan belajar belum jelas. Hal ini dikarenakan pembelajaran yang ada tidak secara khusus menggunakan perencanaan atau RPP untuk ABK. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang dilakukan sudah cukup mendukung dengan melibatkan kolaborasi strategi, metode, serta berbagai media pendidikan lainnya. Selanjutnya untuk evaluasi pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah bentuk test pilihan ganda, dan non test lisan dan praktik. Proses evaluasi ini telah cukup baik dilakukan oleh guru, serta dapat membantu anak dalam berlatih materi-materi yang diberikan.

Kata Kunci: pembelajaran, anak berkebutuhan khusus, learning disorder.
Metode Reading Aloud dalam Membantu Siswa dengan Kesulitan Belajar Disleksia
Authors: Bujangga Hendriyanto Bujangga
Published: May 2023

Dalam proses pembelajaran dikenal beberapa istilah yang memiliki kemiripan makna, sehingga seringkali orang merasa bingung untuk membedakannya. Istilahistilah tersebut adalah: (1) model pembelajaran (2) pendekatan pembelajaran; (3) metode pembelajaran; (4) strategi pembelajaran; (5) teknik pembelajaran; dan (6) taktik pembelajaran. Model pembelajaran inovatif progresif merupakan bentuk pembelajaran yang tergambar dari awal sampai akhir yang disajikan secara khas oleh guru. Dengan kata lain, model pembelajaran merupakan bungkus atau bingkai dari penerapan suatu pendekatan, metode, dan teknik pembelajaran yang bersifat memperkenalkan sesuatu yang baru dan mewujudkan perubahan menuju perbaikan (menjadi lebih baik). Serta merubah paradigma orientasi pembelajaran yang semula berpusat pada guru (teacher center) beralih berpusat pada murid (student center)

Penggunaan metode pembelajaran Reading Aloud bukan saja pada mata pelajaran bahasa namun dapat diterapkan pada mata pelajaran lain sesuai dengan karakteristik materi ajar, k kompetensi yang dituju dan karaktersitik siswa. Pembelajaran PAI yang memiliki karakteristik keluasan konsep dan prosedur dengan penerapannya pada kehidupan siswa menuntut penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang sesuai. Pada siswa dengan kesulitan belajar Disleksi, pembelajaran PAI dapat lebih efektif dan bermakna bila menggunaan meted Reading Aloud. Dengan pengalaman belajar Reading Aloud kedua belah pihak; guru maupun siswa akan diperoleh suasana yang mendukung siswa untuk pembiasaan memnaca, memahami bacaan dan mendorong mereka untuk lebih termotivasi menerapkan materi ajar yang dipalajari.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Genially untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA di SD Muhammadiyah
Authors: Fatma Nailah , Ichsan
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the application of genially learning media to improve science learning outcomes for students of SD Muhammadiyah Condongcatur. The method used is quantitative form one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects in this study were 20 students in class IVB of SD Muhammadiyah Condongcatur. The data collection technique uses multi-limb multiple choice test questions consisting of 20 questions. The data were analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test test, from the results of the t test obtained a significance value (2- tailed) from the pretest and posttest was 0.000 < 0.05, then Ha was accepted, meaning that there was an increase in science learning outcomes with the application of genially media, so it can be concluded that genial-based learning media can improve the learning outcomes of grade IVB students at SD Muhammadiyah Condongcatur

keyword;Genially media, Science
Menumbuhkan Motivasi Dan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Dengan Model Pembelajaran Improve Berbasis Whatsapp
Authors: Khustian Khustian
Published: May 2023

Pada saat ini, dunia sedang menghadapi masalah besar. Berawal dari munculnya suatu wabah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus Covid 19. Munculnya suatu wabah ini menyebabkan pemerintah pusat mengeluarkan kebijakan, salah satunya meliburkan aktivitas (tatap muka) diseluruh lembaga pendidikan, siswa dituntut untuk belajar mandiri, belajar secara daring (dalam jaringan) sebagai pencegahan penularan virus ini dan guru dituntut untuk bisa mengelolah, mendesain media pembelajaran (media online) untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran dan untuk mencegah atau mengantisipasi kebosanan siswa dalam pembelajaran model daring. Berdasarkan Jumlah nilai ulangan Bahasa Inggris terdapat 12 orang siswa bernilai kurang dan 6 orang siswa bernilai cukup. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ulangan Bahasa Inggris pra tindakan belum mencapai target penelitian ini, sehingga perlu tindakan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran IMPROVE berbasis WhatsApp pada proses pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris siswa kelas IX B MTsN 1 Kerinci. Berdasarkan siklus 1 terdapat 12 orang siswa bernilai cukup dan 6 orang siswa bernilai baik. Pada siklus ini belum mencapai 50% siswa yang hasil belajar Bahasa Inggrisnya di atas nilai/ angka 73, sehingga perlu adanya tindakan selanjutnya. Berdasarkan pada siklus 2 terdapat 12 orang siswa bernilai baik dan 6 orang siswa bernilai baik sekali. Siklus 2 ini telah mencapai 50% siswa yang hasil belajar Bahasa Inggrisnya di atas nilai/ angka 73, Jadi kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dengan penerapan model pembelajaran IMPROVE berbasis WhatsApp dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Inggris khususnya materi Grammer: Present perfect tense siswa kelas IX B MTsN 1 Kerinci
Perubahan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Damhudi Dedi , Wanto Deri
Published: May 2023

Islam apart from being a religion is also a means of education for its people. Islam provides guidelines that need to be considered by its people as a way to achieve salvation. In its history, Islamic civilization cannot be separated from education, starting from the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, periodKulafaur Rashidun,the Umayyad empire, to its peak during the Abbasid empire. At the peak of the heyday of Islam, at that time Islamic education was experiencing its heyday as seen from the many world-class Islamic thinkers, one of them Al-Gazali, Ibn Sina, Ibn Khaldun, Al Kindi to Al Khawarizmi. All of these Islamic thinkers have influenced the face of world scholarship, whose ideas are still used and their truth is acknowledged today. With the changes in Islamic education that have occurred at this time, it is hoped that there will be values that can be taken as lessons for Muslims today, as well as being a motivation for Islamic scholars to be able to express their thoughts.
Peran Pendidikan Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah Dalam Pengembangan Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Darsitun Darsitun
Published: May 2023

Fenomena menjamurnya kemunculan lembaga-lembaga pendidikan swasta berbasis swadaya masyarakat merupakan fakta yang menarik untuk dilakukan riset pengkajian. Salah satunya yang sedang menonjol yaitu Lembaga Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah. Sebuah lembaga yang didirikan dalam bentuk organisasi masyarakat dan lembaga pendidikan, dakwah dan sosial. Pengembangan organisasi massa Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah melalui bidang pembaharuan pendidikan bagi masyarakat Islam merupakan terobosan baru di Indonesia.

Dengan menggunakan metodelogi penelitian berbasis pendekatan survei literatur, artikel ini menemukan bahwa Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah menjadi sebuah lembaga pendidikan Islam yang unggul, karena lembaga ini terus berupaya dengan program-program inovatif, kreatif dan berusaha up to date dengan perkembangan pendidikan modern untuk melahirkan peserta didik yang unggul dalam akhlak, ilmu dan prestasi.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BELAJAR MEMBACA AL QURAN MELALUI METODE PREPIEW, QUESTION, READ, REFLECT, RECITE, REVIEW SEBUAH LITERASI SISWA MAN 1 KERINCI
Authors: Al Asyari Abu Hasan
Published: May 2023

Guru pada hakekatnya merupakan tenaga kependidikan yang memikul berat tanggung jawab kemanusian, khususnya berkaitan dengan proses pendidikan generasi penerus bangsa menuju gerbang pencerahan dalam melepaskan diri dari belenggu kebodohan. Betapa berat tugas dan kewajiban yang harus diemban oleh guru tersebut sehingga menuntut profesionalitas tinggi dalam proses pembelajaran. Melalui kompetensi profesionalnya, guru harus mampu mewujudkan langkah-langkah pembelajaran inovatif dan kreatif, sehingga proses belajar mengajar dapat bermakna serta tranfer of knowledge dan transfer of value dapat dengan mudah tersampaikan. Pembelajaran membaca Al Quran terdapat dalam pembelajaran kelas VII semester II. Pembelajaran Membaca Al Quran masih belum banyak mendapat perhatian dari guru. Siswa pun masih kurang terbiasa untuk membaca, apalagi jika pembelajaran membaca Al Quran dari refleksi kehidupan sehari-hari. Hal ini terjadi karena guru belum memberikan bimbingan kepada siswa secara maksimal. Akibatnya siswa mengalami kesulitan. Jika mendapat tugas membaca Al Quran dengan menggunakan metode PQ4R (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review ) diharapkan siswa dapat termotivasi untuk Membaca Al Quran dari refleksi kehidupan sehari-hari.
PENTINGNYA BAHASA INDONESIA BAGI SISWA MAN 2 SAROLANGUN
Authors: Anizom Anizom
Published: May 2023

Salah satu upaya menjaga agar bahasa Indonesia tidak tergeser oleh bahasa-bahasa utama dunia, bahasa asing, ialah pengukuhan kedudukan dan fungsi bahasa Indonesia di tengah- tengah masyarakat pendukungnya, yaitu di seluruh lapisan masyarakat Indonesia. Upaya menanamkan rasa kecintaan terhadap bahasa kebangsaan itu, antara lain, dilakukan melalui peningkatan mutu kampanye “penggunaan bahasa Indonesia secara baik dan benar” ke seluruh lapisan masyarakat dengan pendekatan dan metode yang sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Kampanye itu dilakukan di lingkungan kelompok masyarakat yang memiliki pengaruh atau yang berhubungan langsung dengan masyarakat, seperti aparat pemerintah, anggota DPR, guru (termasuk dosen), wartawan (cetak dan elektronik), penulis, dan yang lebih penting dan strategis dikalangan pelajar/mahasiswa. Bahasa Indonesia adalah bahasa nasional negara Indonesia yang merupakan bahasa pemersatu. Bahasa Indonesia sudah diajarkan sejak tingkat SD dan SMP. Oleh karena itu sebaiknya setelah jenjang SMA/MAN bahasa Indonesia sudah dikuasai atau setidaknya mempunyai pengetahuan yang memadai tentang Bahasa Indonesia. Namun faktanya, masih sedikit siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berbahasa Indonesia secara maksimal.
PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Jaenaluddin Jaenaluddin
Published: May 2023

Tulisan ini membahas bagaimana perspektif al-Quran tentang pendidikan kewarganegaraan. Dengan menggunakan metode tafsir maudhû‘î dan metode historis kritis kontekstual dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kewarganegaraan adalah upaya membentuk warga negara yang baik. Menurut al-Quran, warga negara yang baik adalah warga yang memiliki hubungan harmonis dengan Tuhan yang diwujudkan dengan sikap takwa dan beriman, memiliki hubungan harmonis sesama manusia yang diwujudkan dengan sikap saling mengenal atau bersaudara dan melaksanakan amar ma‘rûf nahî munkar, serta memiliki hubungan harmonis dengan alam yangdiwujudkan dengan penjagaan dan pelestarian lingkungan. Materi pendidikankewarganegaraan yang diisyaratkan al-Quran meliputi hak asasi manusia,persaudaraan, persamaan dan keadilan, serta bela negara berlandaskan nilai-nilai tauhid yang bermuara pada satu tujuan yaitu ibadah kepada Allah.
PERAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Supomo Supomo
Published: May 2023

Keberhasilan belajar siswa dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya faktor lingkungan keluarga yaitu orang tua. Peran orang tua sangat penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran orang tua terhadap keberhasilan belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa dan orang tua berjumlah 31 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan mereduksi data, peragaan data dan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan orang tua sudah menjalankan perannya dalam keberhasilan belajar siswa. Terlihat dari hasil wawancara kebanyakan dari orang tua membantu mengerjakan tugas sekolah, menjelaskan pelajaran, memberikan fasilitas untuk kebutuhan belajar. Hasil angket respon orang tua berdasarkan indikator peran orang tua menunjukan positif sangat setuju dan setuju rata-rata sekitar 80% orang tua menjalankan peran nya sebagai pembimbing, motivator, dan fasilitator. Keberhasilan belajar siswa dilihat dari nilai ulangan dan tugas rata-rata siswa sudah mencapai kkm. Implikasi penelitian ini yaitu peran orang tua sangat membantu keberhasilan belajar siswa kerjasama yang baik orang tua dengan guru akan mempengaruhi keberhasilan belajar nya.
PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF DALAM MERDEKA BELAJAR DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Suriaman Maman
Published: May 2023

Setiap anak berbeda dan perbedaan tersebut menjadi kekuatan untuk mengembangkan potensinya. Prinsip tersebut yang coba dikembangkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi melalui program pendidikan inklusif. Penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif berarti menciptakan sebuah lingkungan agar peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus dapat belajar, bermain dan berinteraksi dengan semua anak. Setiap peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus memiliki program belajar secara individu yang memungkinkan dia mengembangkan seluruh potensi yang dimiliki sesuai dengan kemampuannya. Pendidikan inklusif yang terjadi di Indonesia masih mengalami hambatan. Hambatan yang terjadi selama ini adalah kurangnya pengetahuan guru tentang anak berkebutuhan khusus, minimnya keterampilan guru dalam menangani ABK dan sikap guru terhadap ABK yang dilihat masih memandang sebelah mata (Juwono & Kumara, 2011). Sementara itu Sari & Hendriani (2021) menyatakan beberapa hambatan yang dihadapi sekolah dalam penyelenggaraan pendidkan inklusi yang dilansir dari beberapa negara yaitu tenaga pendidik kurang terlatih, stigma negatif, kebijakan otoritas yang kurang aplikatif, kurangnya pengetahuan tenaga pendidik, hambatan aksesibilitas, keterbatasan sumber belajar, dan keterbatasan finansial.
Laboratory derangements and clinical picture of Covid-19 in pediatric age group: A retrospective study
Authors: Petimani Mahalaxmi S , Kotian Greeshma B , Adake Prabhakar
Published: May 2023

Aim: To assess the clinical presentation and laboratory derangements of pediatric covid-19 patients admitted to the tertiary care hospital.

Methodology: The present retrospective study was started after the approval of the Institutional Ethics Committee. Clinical (Sp02, final diagnosis and outcome) and biochemical parameters (Complete Blood Count, Liver Function Test, Renal Function Test, Lactate De-Hydrogenase, D-dimer, C-Reactive Protein, and Serum ferritin) of pediatric covid-19 patients were collected from Central Laboratory and Medical Record Department of our institution. Patient names were anonymized and data were analyzed. The results are expressed in percentages.

Results: A total of 16 pediatric covid-19 patient details were identified and collected who were admitted during our study period. Out of 16 patients, 09 (56.2%) were female and the remaining 07 (43.7%) were male. Out of 16, 05 patients had mild covid, 07 were moderate and the remaining 04 suffered from severe covid-19 infection. The mean values of oxygen saturation, LDH, D-dimer, CRP, and Ferritin were 88%, 249.4U/L, 1140.9 ng/ml, 16.17 mg/dl, and 61.7 µg/L respectively. Mean values of 17.9 mg/dl and 0.4 mg/dl were recorded for blood urea and S.creatinine. Regarding liver function tests, mean values of 1.7mg/dl, 0.2mg/dl, 1.5mg/dl, 82.4 U/L, 55 U/L, 135.6 U/L respectively noted for total bilirubin, direct, indirect, SGOT, SGPT and ALP. Regarding patient outcomes, all the patients were covered and discharged from the hospital.

Conclusion: The present study has found an increase in laboratory mean values of liver function tests but the mean values of C-Reactive protein, LDH, and d-dimer which are the acute inflammatory markers are highly disrupted compared to normal ranges.
Estimation of serum uric acid level in acute ischemic stroke
Authors: Prashanthi K , G Keshava Anvesh
Published: May 2023

Background: The impact of uric acid as a stand-alone risk factor for non-communicable illness has been debated for decades. Strong free radical scavengers like hydroxyl ions, peroxynitrite, and other antioxidants like ascorbic acid are all scavenged by serum uric acid. Neuroprotective agents include uric acid and its connection to ischemic stroke is still debatable. Therefore, the current study tried to evaluate the serum uric levels in acute ischemic stroke patients.

Methods: Patients with acute stroke were included in the trial, thus if rTPA was given to them, it was noted. The patient's baseline blood pressure was taken (in a supine position). All acute stroke patients had blood drawn within 24 hours of admission to assess their lipid profiles, fasting blood sugar levels, and uric acid levels. A neurologist assessed each patient, and computer tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging were used to distinguish between ischemic stroke and other types of stroke (MRI).

Results: Serum UA levels were found to be significantly higher in stroke patients, with 77.5 percent of patients having high levels (>6 mg/dL) compared to 30.0 percent of controls. When compared to the controls, the mean serum UA level in patients was considerably higher (p=0.0212). Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to determine the relationship between serum UA levels and outcome. Independent of other prognostic criteria, patients with high serum UA levels had a significantly worse outcome.

Conclusion: A significant relationship exists between high serum UA levels and ischemic stroke, stroke subtypes (excluding lacunar stroke), and poor outcomes. Finding and managing modifiable risk factors for stroke has advanced quite a bit. Hyperuricemia could be therapeutically targeted in the same manner that other risk factors, such as dyslipidemia and blood pressure, are regularly treated after stroke.
Dietary food antioxidants and their radical scavenging activity: A review
Authors: Haque Md Azizul , Khaliduzzaman Alin , Asaduzzaman Mohammad , Pattadar Shib Nath , Hasan Maksudul
Published: May 2023

Food antioxidants can prevent or/and delay free radical formation which is responsible for oxidative stress. Nowadays, natural remedy is the highest concern in many countries, as well as discouraging the intake of synthetic counterparts to avoid the burden of side effects on human health. Regular intake of dietary antioxidants could help to improve the fitness of the body, and subsequently make the body more competitive in its fight against diseases through enhanced immune response. The present review thus summarised recent knowledge on the dietary source of antioxidants, and also mechanism of action and functionalities on human health benefits. Due to the proven ability to restore mitochondrial function and cellular redox balance, food antioxidants also have great potential as natural therapies against COVID-19. However, the numbers of trials are still limited. There must be more tests with the hope that these compounds will mitigate the COVID-19 and similar outbreaks in the future.
Microbial consortia and up-to-date technologies in global soy sauce production: A review
Authors: Chong Shin Yee , Ilham Zul , Samsudin Nik Iskandar Putra , Soumaya Sassi , Wan-Mohtar Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad
Published: May 2023

Soy sauce is an Oriental fermented condiment, and key ingredient in many Asian cuisines. As consumers around the world are becoming more adventurous with their eating choices and preferences, the demand for and popularity of Asian cuisines are increasing globally. The underlying basis of soy sauce fermentation is intricate microbial interactions which play a vital role in defining the quality, flavour, and smell of the resulting soy sauce. Traditional soy sauce fermentation consists of a two-step process: koji and moromi fermentation. Despite the presence of beneficial microorganisms in soy sauce, various harmful microorganisms can also be found during the koji or moromi step, thus resulting in soy sauce contamination. Therefore, studying the biodiversity and interactions of microorganisms is critical in ensuring soy sauce quality. The present review thus discusses in depth the various bacterial and fungal species that are either beneficial or harmful to soy sauce fermentation. The present review also discusses the advances in soy sauce fermentation such as the enhancement of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in soy sauce by microorganisms, the enhancement of soy sauce flavour by mixed starter culture, and by genome shuffling starter culture.
Food processing to reduce antinutrients in plant-based foods
Authors: Faizal Farrah Adlina , Ahmad Nurul Hawa , Yaacob Jamilah Syafawati , Abdul Halim Lim Sarina , Abd Rahim Muhamad Hafiz
Published: May 2023

Antinutrients such as phytic acids, tannins, saponin, and enzyme inhibitors are phytochemicals that can decrease the bioavailability of micro- and macronutrients, thus causing them to be unavailable for absorptions in the digestive system. Antinutrients are a major concern especially in countries where plant-based commodities such as wheat, legumes, and cereals are staple foods, for the antinutrients can cause not only mineral deficiencies, but also lead to more serious health issues. Although various thermal and non-thermal processing methods such as cooking, boiling, and fermentation processes have been practiced to decrease the level of antinutrients, these processes may also undesirably influence the final products. More advanced practices, such as ozonation and cold plasma processing (CPP), have been applied to decrease the antinutrients without majorly affecting the physicochemical and nutritional aspects of the commodities post-processing. This review will cover the types of antinutrients that are commonly found in plants, and the available processing methods that can be used, either singly or in combination, to significantly decrease the antinutrients, thus rendering the foods safe for consumption.
Potential technical parameters for the authentication of carrion meat (tiren): A review
Authors: Purwanto Endi Hari , Tampubolon Biatna Dulbert , Anggundari Widia Citra , Dewantoro Auraga , Anggraeni Putty , Ayuningtyas Utari
Published: May 2023

Assuring halal status of animal-based foods is an ongoing challenge in Indonesia. An adequate halal food supply will make it easier for the people to obtain halal-certified foods that contain animal products. The government must reach an agreement on quality infrastructure for its supply chain, considering that basic foodstuffs are the essential ingredients for all edible derivatives. One major obstacle in implementing halal assurance for the consumer is the presence of carrion meat (raw or processed) in the market. The testing standards for the authentication of carrion meat are currently not a priority for either cattle or poultry. Therefore, the aim of this review was to identify important procedures that some experts have carried out for the detection or testing of carrion meat. The information and data collected and analysed may provide potential technical parameters for detecting carrion meat. This review used a descriptive exploratory method and the forum group discussion. As a preliminary result, 14 potential technical parameters were obtained and tested with further verification and evaluation. The technical parameters studied included malachite green-H2O2, correlated protein with meat texture, peroxiredoxin-6, blood biochemistry, blood pH, capacitance value, meat colour, Warner-Bratzler shear force, blood loss variation, meat quality, water holding capacity (WHC), resistance value, E. coli load, and coliform load. The proposed parameters will be discussed by the technical committee by consensus when submitted to the national standard draft.
Susceptibility of Ajwa dates (Phoenix dactylifera) to aflatoxin contamination based on liquid chromatography combined with electrospray ionisation-triple quadrupole tandem-mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS)
Authors: Almaghrabi Merfat , Morgan Michael
Published: May 2023

Dates are a staple food across the world because of their religious, cultural, and nutritional importance. There are many different varieties of dates, one of which is the Ajwa variety. There have been no reports on the contamination of Ajwa dates by aflatoxins (AFs). Therefore, the present work was conducted to investigate the incidence of AFs in Ajwa dates for the first time. Samples (100) were analysed for AFs using liquid chromatography combined with electrospray ionisation-triple quadrupole tandem-mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS). The method was validated and regarded as reliable due to good linearity (R2 > 0.99), satisfactory recovery (61.4 - 105.7%), precision (RSDs ≤ 12.29%), and sensitivity (LOD in the range of 0.042 - 0.013 μg/kg; LOQ in the range of 0.125 - 0.038 μg/kg). Surprisingly, no aflatoxins were detected, which might indicate that this popular type of date is not likely to pose potential health risks, though further research is required.
Emulsification potential of milk fat globule membrane material microfiltrated from buttermilk whey
Authors: Asaduzzaman Md , Haque Md Enamul , Haque Md Azizul , Mahomud Md. Sultan , Alam Md Rizvi
Published: May 2023

The emulsification potential of milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) material obtained from buttermilk whey was investigated. A microfiltration technique was applied to recover MFGM material from the whey, a side-stream of the cheese-making process from the buttermilk. During the preparation of O/W emulsions, a constant ratio of protein and oil was maintained, and homogenised at 0/2, 3/2, 9/2, and 15/2 MPa pressures using a two-step homogeniser. Emulsions prepared with buttermilk powder (BMP) and microfiltrated buttermilk whey (MFBMW) showed similar microstructure and rheological properties. The particle distribution and mean diameter (D3,2) were similar for both materials. However, no cream separation was observed for emulsion prepared with MFBMW during 8-day storage. Despite the differences in the composition, MFBMW showed good creaming stability, and similar emulsifying properties to BMP. These results demonstrated the future perspective of whey valorisation in a high food value dairy application.