bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing and validating a tool for assessing the confidence in the competence of midwifery tutors in India on WHO core competency domains
Authors: Jha Paridhi , Sharma Bharati , Ponnusamy Prabhu , Sahoo Purna Chandra , Jha Vikas Kumar , Kathuria Nishtha , Mehra Devika , Gupta Sunanda , Pandey Arvind , Chahar Ram , McConville Frances Emma , Gandhi Medha , Bogren Malin
Published: August 2024

Negligible quantitative research evidence exists on standardisation and psychometric validation of questionnaires that measure midwifery educators’ confidence in their competence. This study developed a self-assessment of confidence in competence questionnaire in India based on the WHO Midwifery Educator Core Competencies (2014) with an aim to develop and validate a self-assessment tool measuring midwifery tutors’ confidence in competence in imparting quality midwifery education. The questionnaire was developed as part of a multi-centre study to identify confident midwifery tutors for further training as educators, supporting India’s rollout of professional midwives. The questionnaire underwent rigorous psychometric testing among 2016 midwifery tutors in India. Following exploratory Principal Component Analyses (PCA), the nine core competencies outlined in the WHO document were analysed separately. The results indicate that the questionnaire is psychometrically valid, with an internal consistency range of 0.81–0.93 for the nine domains. This robust testing process ensures the reliability and validity of the questionnaire. The self-assessment questionnaire can potentially be a valuable tool in India and other high-, middle-, and low-income countries. From a programmatic perspective, it can help identify key gaps and prioritise training needs, particularly in low-resource settings, so that limited resources are best utilised to fill the most prominent gaps. Furthermore, it can provide a universal platform for comparing data from different settings, facilitating global collaboration and learning in midwifery education.
Use of drama for improving breastfeeding initiation, exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding self-efficacy among rural pregnant women from selected communities in two Local Government Areas (LGAs) in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Ogundairo Yetunde Omotola , Thomas Adepoju Oladejo , Olufunmilola Olumide Adesola
Published: August 2024

Background

Breastfeeding self-efficacy (BFSE) is a key variable that enhances exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) and promotes positive health outcomes for infants and their mothers. To increase BFSE and EBF of mothers, numerous interventions targeting prenatal and postnatal periods have been developed. However, there is paucity of studies utilizing drama interventions for improving BFSE and EBF.

Objectives

This study assessed the effect of a drama intervention on BFSE, initiation, and EBF of pregnant women in rural communities in Lagelu and Egbeda Local Government Areas (LGAs), Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.

Methodology

A quasi-experimental study was conducted with pregnant women in their second trimester. Selected communities from Lagelu and Egbeda LGAs were randomized into experimental and control groups. A total of 200 pregnant women (100 experimental and 100 control groups) were enlisted and followed-up at one, three and six months postnatal periods. A six-session programme comprising four episodes of drama and two sessions on hygiene practices were presented to experimental groups prior to delivery, while the control group received health talk on hygiene practices. Computer-Assisted Personal Interview (ODK) was used to obtain information on socio-demographic, BFSE, initiation, and EBF at prenatal and postnatal periods. BSFE scores were categorized as low (14–32), average (33–51), and high (52–70). Descriptive and inferential statistics was used to analyze data at α0.05.

Results

Mean ages of women were 28.4 ±6.5 and 27.0±6.2years in experimental and control groups respectively. Average and high BFSE pre-intervention (11.0%; 89.0% and 9.0%; 91.0%) and six months post-intervention (97.3%;100% and 95.2%; 95%) for experimental and control groups. Age, marital status, and occupation were predictors of BFSE, breastfeeding initiation and EBF at (R2 = 22.3; p<0.05).

Conclusion

The experimental group had an increase in BFSE, initiation, and EBF practice compared to control group. The use of drama intervention is recommended for effective breastfeeding practices.
Proteome analysis provides insights into sex differences in Holothuria Scabra
Authors: Cheng Chuhang , Wu FeiFei , Xu Yizhi , Ren Chunhua , Chen Ting , Li Shella , Shen Peihong , Jiang Fajun
Published: August 2024

Sex-determining mechanism is still ambiguous for sea cucumber Holothuria scabra which only manifests gonochorism in gonad. In this study, proteomic analysis was employed to delineate sex-related proteins and genes in gonads of H. scabra, subsequently validated through Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). A total of 5,313 proteins were identified via proteome sequencing. Among these, 817 proteins exhibited expression in both the ovary and testis, with 445 proteins displaying up-regulation and 372 proteins showing down-regulation (ovary vs testis). Furthermore, 136 and 69 proteins were identified as ovary-specific and testis-specific Differentially Abundant Proteins (DAPs), respectively. And 9 DAP coding genes which play crucial role in ovary and testis were verified by qRT-PCR. Notably, 24 ovary-bias proteins enriched in ribosome pathway strongly indicated the crucial role of ribosome in ovary. This study serves to furnish novel evidence pertaining to sex differences in H. scabra.
Calibration and test of contact parameters for alfalfa stalk at primary florescence based on discrete element method
Authors: Chen Tao , Yi Shujuan , Li Yifei , Tao Guixiang , Mao Xin
Published: August 2024

In view of the lack of accurate models for discrete element simulation in the current research and development process of forage harvesting and crushing machinery, the contact parameters were calibrated based on Hertz-Mindlin (no slip) contact model by EDEM simulation software with alfalfa stalk at primary florescence as the research object. Based on the angle of repose, the restitution coefficient, static friction coefficient, rolling friction coefficient of alfalfa stalks were determined through the Placket-Burman test, steepest ascent test and Box-Behnken test. The simulation test of the repose angle was carried out with the determined contact parameters. The results showed that the relative error between the simulated repose angle and the physical test repose angle was 0.48%, which indicated that the calibrated contact parameters could truly reflect the physical characteristics of alfalfa stalks at the primary florescence. It provided a reliable model and parameter calibration method for the discrete element simulation in the research and development process of forage machinery, and also provided a reference for the research and optimization design of forage harvesting, crushing and processing machinery.
Role of cell-free DNA levels in the diagnosis and prognosis of sepsis and bacteremia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Dadam Mohammad Najm , Hien Le Thanh , Makram Engy M. , Sieu Lam Vinh , Morad Ahmad , Khalil Nada , Tran Linh , Makram Abdelrahman M. , Huy Nguyen Tien
Published: August 2024

Background

Sepsis remains a major cause of mortality in intensive care units (ICUs). Prompt diagnosis and effective management are imperative for better outcomes. In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we explore the potential of circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA), as a promising tool for early sepsis detection and prognosis assessment, aiming to address limitations associated with traditional diagnostic methods.

Methods

Following PRISMA guidelines, we collected relevant literature from thirteen databases. Studies were included if they analyzed quantitative diagnostic or prognostic cfDNA levels in humans in case of sepsis. We collected data on basic study characteristics, baseline patient demographics (e.g. age and sex), and cfDNA levels across different stages of sepsis. Pooled SMD with 95%-CI was calculated, and Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) software facilitated meta-analysis. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were generated to assess cfDNA’s combined sensitivity and specificity in diagnostics and prognostics.

Results

We included a final of 44 studies, of which, only 32 with 2950 participants were included in the meta-analysis. cfDNA levels were higher in septic patients compared to healthy controls (SMD = 3.303; 95%-CI [2.461–4.145], p<0.01). Furthermore, cfDNA levels were higher in non-survivors than survivors (SMD = 1.554; 95%-CI [0.905–2.202], p<0.01). Prognostic studies demonstrated a pooled sensitivity and specificity of 0.78, while diagnostic studies showed a sensitivity of 0.81 and a specificity of 0.87.

Conclusion

These findings show that cfDNA levels are significantly higher in sepsis patients compared to control groups and non-survivors in comparison to survivors among both adult and pediatric populations.
Hybrid Tabu-Grey wolf optimizer algorithm for enhancing fresh cold-chain logistics distribution
Authors: Zhang Hao , Yan Jianing , Wang Liling
Published: August 2024

The increasing public demand for fresh products has catalyzed the requirement for cold chain logistics distribution systems. However, challenges such as temperature control and delivery delays have led a significant product loss and increased costs. To improve the current situation, a novel approach to optimize cold chain logistics distribution for fresh products will be presented in the paper, utilizing a hybrid Tabu-Grey wolf optimizer (TGWO) algorithm. The proposed hybrid approach combines Tabu search (TS) and Grey wolf optimizer (GWO), employing TS for exploration and GWO for exploitation, aiming to minimize distribution costs in total and establish efficient vehicle scheduling schemes considering various constraints. The effectiveness of the TGWO algorithm is demonstrated through experiments and case studies compared to other heuristic algorithms. Comparative analysis against traditional optimization methods, including Particle swarm optimization (PSO), Whale optimization algorithm (WOA), and original GWO, highlights its superior efficiency and solution quality. This study contributes theories by demonstrating the efficacy of hybrid optimization techniques in complex supply chain networks and dynamic market environments. The practical implication lies in the implementation of TGWO to bolster distribution efficiency, cost reduction, and product quality maintenance throughout the logistics process, offering valuable insights for operational and strategic improvements by decision-makers. However, the study has limitations in generalizability and assumptions, suggesting future research areas including exploring new search operators, applying additional parameters, and using the algorithm in diverse real-life scenarios to improve its effectiveness and applicability.
Pilot deployment of a cloud-based universal medical image repository in a large public health system: A protocol study
Authors: Pacheco Viviane Margarida Gomes , Paiva Joselisa Peres Queiroz , Furriel Brunna Carolinne Rocha Silva , Santos Paulo Victor , Ferreira Junior José Raniery , Reis Marcio Rodrigues Cunha , Tornieri Daniel , Ribeiro Guilherme Alberto Sousa , Silva Luan Oliveira , Nogueira Solange Amorim , Loureiro Rafael Maffei , Calixto Wesley Pacheco
Published: August 2024

This paper outlines the protocol for the deployment of a cloud-based universal medical image repository system. The proposal aims not only at the deployment but also at the automatic expansion of the platform, incorporating Artificial Intelligence (AI) for the analysis of medical image examinations. The methodology encompasses efficient data management through a universal database, along with the deployment of various AI models designed to assist in diagnostic decision-making. By presenting this protocol, the goal is to overcome technical challenges and issues that impact all phases of the workflow, from data management to the deployment of AI models in the healthcare sector. These challenges include ethical considerations, compliance with legal regulations, establishing user trust, and ensuring data security. The system has been deployed, with a tested and validated proof of concept, possessing the capability to receive thousands of images daily and to sustain the ongoing deployment of new AI models to expedite the analysis process in medical image exams.
Investigation and application of a classical piecewise hybrid with a fractional derivative for the epidemic model: Dynamical transmission and modeling
Authors: Saleem Muhammad Umer , Farman Muhammad , Nisar Kottakkaran Sooppy , Ahmad Aqeel , Munir Zainab , Hincal Evren
Published: August 2024

In this research, we developed an epidemic model with a combination of Atangana-Baleanu Caputo derivative and classical operators for the hybrid operator’s memory effects, allowing us to observe the dynamics and treatment effects at different time phases of syphilis infection caused by sex. The developed model properties, which take into account linear growth and Lipschitz requirements relating the rate of effects within its many sub-compartments according to the equilibrium points, include positivity, unique solution, exitance, and boundedness in the feasible domain. After conducting sensitivity analysis with various parameters influencing the model for the piecewise fractional operator, the reproductive number R0 for the biological viability of the model is determined. Generalized Ulam-Hyers stability results are employed to preserve global stability. The investigated model thus has a unique solution in the specified subinterval in light of the Banach conclusion, and contraction as a consequence holds for the Atangana-Baleanu Caputo derivative with classical operators. The piecewise model that has been suggested has a maximum of one solution. For numerical solutions, piecewise fractional hybrid operators at various fractional order values are solved using the Newton polynomial interpolation method. A comparison is also made between Caputo operator and the piecewise derivative proposed operator. This work improves our knowledge of the dynamics of syphilis and offers a solid framework for assessing the effectiveness of interventions for planning and making decisions to manage the illness.
Promotion and COVID-19 lockdown increase uptake of funded maternal pertussis vaccination in pharmacy: A mixed methods study
Authors: Gauld Natalie J. , Knapton Cath , Sinclair Owen , Grant Cameron C.
Published: August 2024

Pertussis vaccination is recommended during pregnancy to protect the baby. Pertussis vaccination was initially free to pregnant people through general practice and hospitals in New Zealand, but uptake was suboptimal. In one district funding of maternal pertussis vaccination was widened to community pharmacies in 2016. Eighteen months later promotion to pharmacies, midwives and pregnant people took place. In 2020 and 2021, COVID-19 lockdowns occurred. Aim. To explore the effects of promotion and COVID-19 lockdowns on uptake of funded maternal pertussis vaccination in pharmacy, and awareness, use and opinions of promotional elements. Methods. Five years of pharmacy claims data were analysed and 12 pharmacists, 18 people eligible/recently eligible for maternal pertussis vaccination and 11 midwives were interviewed. Results. Provision of maternal pertussis vaccination increased during and after promotion. Qualitative data showed that pharmacists valued phone calls with information about maternal pertussis vaccination and recommendations for increasing uptake. Prompted by these calls, some pharmacists contacted midwives to inform them of funded maternal pertussis vaccination in the pharmacy (which midwives appreciated) and recommended pertussis vaccination to pregnant clients. Pharmacy staff reportedly were motivated to recommend this vaccination by being informed about it and having posters displayed in the pharmacy. Pregnant people valued healthcare professionals’ conversations about maternal pertussis vaccination, but appeared to be uninfluenced by posters and promotional social media posts about this vaccination. During COVID-19, maternal pertussis uptake in pharmacies increased 31% March to May 2020 (before and during the first COVID-19 lockdown) versus the same time the previous year, then declined. Conclusion. Promotion appeared to have a sustained effect on uptake of maternal pertussis vaccination in pharmacies. Pregnant people were most influenced by discussions with healthcare professionals. Pharmacists and pharmacy staff increased proactivity with maternal vaccinations after promotion to them. Promotion may need to be repeated over time.
Association between seated trunk control and cortical sensorimotor white matter brain changes in patients with chronic low back pain
Authors: Gilliam John R. , Sahu Pradeep K. , Vendemia Jennifer M. C. , Silfies Sheri P.
Published: August 2024

Trunk control involves integration of sensorimotor information in the brain. Individuals with chronic low back pain (cLBP) have impaired trunk control and show differences in brain structure and function in sensorimotor areas compared with healthy controls (HC). However, the relationship between brain structure and trunk control in this group is not well understood. This cross-sectional study aimed to compare seated trunk control and sensorimotor white matter (WM) structure in people with cLBP and HC and explore relationships between WM properties and trunk control in each group. Thirty-two people with cLBP and 35 HC were tested sitting on an unstable chair to isolate trunk control; performance was measured using the 95% confidence ellipse area (CEA95) of center-of-pressure tracing. A WM network between cortical sensorimotor regions of interest was derived using probabilistic tractography. WM microstructure and anatomical connectivity between cortical sensorimotor regions were assessed. A mixed-model ANOVA showed that people with cLBP had worse trunk control than HC (F = 12.96; p < .001; ηp2 = .091). There were no differences in WM microstructure or anatomical connectivity between groups (p = 0.564 to 0.940). In the cLBP group, WM microstructure was moderately correlated (|r| = .456 to .565; p ≤ .009) with trunk control. Additionally, the cLBP group demonstrated stronger relationships between anatomical connectivity and trunk control (|r| = .377 to .618 p < .034) compared to the HC group. Unique to the cLBP group, WM connectivity between right somatosensory and left motor areas highlights the importance of interhemispheric information exchange for trunk control. Parietal areas associated with attention and spatial reference frames were also relevant to trunk control. These findings suggest that people with cLBP adopt a more cortically driven sensorimotor integration strategy for trunk control. Future research should replicate these findings and identify interventions to effectively modulate this strategy.
Exchange rate pass-through for European Union countries
Authors: Vo Duc Hong , Vu Nam Thanh
Published: August 2024

Exchange rate pass-through (ERPT) represents a degree to which changes in nominal exchange rates are transmitted into domestic prices. European Union (EU) countries have experienced the unprecedented inflationary pressure due to high geopolitical risk events. As such, understanding the ERPT plays a crucial role. This study provides a comprehensive and up-to-date analysis of ERPT to import prices for 16 EU countries from January 2006 to December 2022. Using the panel autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model, our findings confirm the linear, rather than nonlinear, ERPT pattern characterized by a diminishing trend over time in the EU countries. However, the degree of pass-through varies depending on country characteristics. Specifically, countries that are highly dependent on imports experience a larger ERPT. Furthermore, the degree of pass-through to import prices is more significant and persistent during periods of high uncertainty. These findings are robust across various robust analyses including sub periods. Our findings provide that help policymakers evaluate the trade-offs between exchange rate risks and macroeconomic stability during times of high uncertainty.
Comparative genomic landscape of lower-grade glioma and glioblastoma
Authors: Sun Xinxin , Jia Qingbin , Li Kun , Tian Conghui , Yi Lili , Yan Lili , Zheng Juan , Jia Xiaodong , Gu Mingliang
Published: August 2024

Biomarkers for classifying and grading gliomas have been extensively explored, whereas populations in public databases were mostly Western/European. Based on public databases cannot accurately represent Chinese population. To identify molecular characteristics associated with clinical outcomes of lower-grade glioma (LGG) and glioblastoma (GBM) in the Chinese population, we performed whole-exome sequencing (WES) in 16 LGG and 35 GBM tumor tissues. TP53 (36/51), TERT (31/51), ATRX (16/51), EFGLAM (14/51), and IDH1 (13/51) were the most common genes harboring mutations. IDH1 mutation (c.G395A; p.R132H) was significantly enriched in LGG, whereas PCDHGA10 mutation (c.A265G; p.I89V) in GBM. IDH1-wildtype and PCDHGA10 mutation were significantly related to poor prognosis. IDH1 is an important biomarker in gliomas, whereas PCDHGA10 mutation has not been reported to correlate with gliomas. Different copy number variations (CNVs) and oncogenic signaling pathways were identified between LGG and GBM. Differential genomic landscapes between LGG and GBM were revealed in the Chinese population, and PCDHGA10, for the first time, was identified as the prognostic factor of gliomas. Our results might provide a basis for molecular classification and identification of diagnostic biomarkers and even potential therapeutic targets for gliomas.
The compounding impact of the social determinants of health and COVID-19 on the mental health of young workers in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative, arts-based study
Authors: Woodgate Roberta L. , Isaak Corinne A. , Witt Julia , Tennent Pauline , Bell Ashley
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic, a global health crisis, was acutely felt in the labour market for many young workers. Importantly, precarious employment, identified as an emergent social determinant of health, may negatively affect the mental health and well-being of young workers. To this end, we engaged with young workers to understand their workplace needs and challenges in the COVID-19 era and hear their recommendations for action. Semi-structured interviews and a graphic recording focus group were conducted with 33 young workers aged 18–26 years old in Manitoba, Canada, who had worked a minimum of 30 hours per week prior to COVID-19 onset and were living independent of their parents. Analysis involved delineating units of meaning from the data, clustering these to form thematic statements and extracting themes. Second-level analysis involved applying themes and sub-themes to a social determinants of health framework. The multifaceted, compounding realities of young workers’ pre-COVID-19 employment situations were amplified by the COVID-19 pandemic, adversely impacting young worker’s mental health. Unique findings from this study highlight the generational differences in this cohort, who are opposed to participating in fragmented systemic structures (neoliberalism) and inequitable employment conditions, and who yearn for social inclusion and work-life balance. Their recommendations for government and employers call for permanent and stable employment opportunities, economic and mental health supports, and space to be heard and valued, as they navigate the many life course challenges as emerging adults. Societies are dependent on young workers to develop and support the Canadian economy for future generations. Thus, it is a critical that recommendations proposed by young workers in this study be acted upon and implemented to provide an equitable, stable, and supportive future for young workers in Canada and beyond.
Are there vampires in the Bible? A test case of the rephaim
Authors: Kosior Wojciech
Published: August 2024

In this article, I wish to challenge one of the basic assumptions permeating contemporary vampire studies concerning the exclusivity of the category of ‘vampire’ for the analysis of modern European lore. To do so, I deploy the concepts of the ‘vampire’ (a literary figure of a tragic, undead aristocrat feeding on blood) and ‘horror’ (a narrative evoking fear, repulsion and fascination) as heuristic devices to the study of biblical accounts. Specifically, I examine the Old Testament passages featuring the Hebrew term rephaim which denotes one of the Canaanite tribes (‘Rephaites’) and the inhabitants of the underworld (‘revenants’). The analyses of the Scriptural sources against their Ugaritic background prove the adequateness of these heuristic devices: the texts exhibit formal features prompting the experience of awe and terror and portray the rephaim as a semi-divinized undead aristocracy. The adoption of this theoretical and methodological framework permits the further exploration of biblical vampires, while in the overarching scope, the hereby proposed vampire complex can serve as a potent tool to be deployed in a variety of other non-European sources.
Indian classical dance: A study of its therapeutic exploration
Authors: Basu Srabani
Published: August 2024

Dance movement therapy (DMT), a form of expressive art therapy, originated in the early 1940s utilizing the emotional, psychological, spiritual and creative benefits of dance as movement in the form of psychotherapeutic treatment. India has an ancient legacy of dance that recognizes this aspect with artists/therapists applying that rich history to inform their work. This article aims to delineate those therapeutic nuances within the unique technicalities of Indian classical dance (ICD) such as mudras (‘gestures’) and abhinaya (‘expressive features’) that are being practised, addressing various ailments. Through interviews, a set of practitioners from the fraternity who are exploring this curative path share their views and experience over the benefits offered by ICD to the individuals/social communities of non-dancers they work with. These observations combined with personal reflections and supported by citations of research literature, invite systematic investigation on implementing ICD’s potential to further expand its scope within DMT.
Monoparentalidade Feminina: Um Estudo Online sobre Autoestima e Estilos Parentais de Mães Solo Brasileiras
Authors: Rodrigues Andressa da Silva , Moura Darlene Pinho Fernandes de , Vieira Camilla Araújo Lopes , Lourenço Mariana Soares
Published: August 2024

Este é um estudo quantitativo, com delineamento descritivo e correlacional, cujo objetivo foi investigar a relação entre autoestima e os estilos parentais, tomando como público-alvo as mães solo brasileiras. A amostra constituiu-se por 41 mulheres-mães em contexto de monoparentalidade, a maioria proveniente do Ceará. A pesquisa foi divulgada em redes sociais e as participantes responderam online à Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg, o Questionário de Estilos e Dimensões Parentais e o Questionário Sociodemográfico. Os resultados evidenciaram a sobrecarga materna, a insuficiência da rede de apoio e a ausência do homem-pai da dinâmica parental. Quanto aos estilos parentais, a amostra fez maior uso do estilo democrático, porém, a dimensão coerção física do estilo autoritário obteve um escore acima do esperado. Por fim, o teste de correlação entre o nível de autoestima e os estilos e dimensões parentais indicou uma correlação positiva e significativa apenas com a dimensão regulação do estilo democrático.
Incidentes de Segurança: Regulação e Prática de Vazamento de Dados Pessoais Frente à LGPD
Authors: Galvão Heideivirlandia Leite , Oliveira Alyne Leite de , Gino Bethsaida de Sá Barreto Diaz , Viana Hudson Josino , Araújo Francisco Gledison Lima , Benevinuto Noélia Marques Silva , Silva Denis Leonardo Ferraz da
Published: August 2024

Nos dias atuais, apesar do avanço tecnológico, ainda se fala muito em vazamento de dados pessoais e suas respectivas consequências, sejam elas prejuízos emocionais ou financeiros. Este fenômeno caracteriza-se como um incidente de segurança no qual dados pessoais ou informações sensíveis são expostos publicamente ou transferidos para terceiros sem consentimento do titular. Diante desse cenário, no qual a preservação dos dados é crucial para as organizações empresariais, a Lei nº 13.709/2018 foi sancionada para proteger os direitos fundamentais de liberdade e privacidade de cada cidadão, estabelecendo que os responsáveis pelo tratamento dos dados respondam por incidentes, promovendo assim um ambiente de segurança jurídica. Contudo, questiona-se por que ainda há uma grande incidência de vazamentos de dados pessoais mesmo após a vigência dessa lei? Para abordar essa questão, optou-se por uma pesquisa de natureza puramente bibliográfica, investigando a frequência crescente de vazamentos de dados e a aplicação da Lei 13.709/2018, juntamente com sua regulamentação sobre o tratamento das informações dos usuários. Com base nas pesquisas realizadas e nos estudos de casos recentes envolvendo vazamentos de dados, é evidente o transtorno causado pela disseminação de informações pessoais. Portanto, ao utilizar aplicativos e softwares, é crucial agir com cautela, desde o cadastro em aplicativos de compras até a navegação em sites de pesquisa e lojas virtuais, entre outros.
Villous Adenoma: A Rare Cause of Neural Epidermal Growth Factor-Like 1-Positive Membranous Nephropathy
Authors: Modi Rangesh , Erazo Gloria , Anand Reddy
Published: August 2024

We report the case of a 70-year-old woman diagnosed with neural epidermal growth factor-like 1 antigen-positive membranous nephropathy and nephrotic syndrome. Following thorough exclusion of autoimmune diseases, medications, or infections as potential causes, colonoscopy was performed as part of malignancy evaluation, revealing an 18 mm villous adenoma in the sigmoid colon and a 7 mm tubulovillous adenoma in the cecum. Despite the absence of gastrointestinal symptoms initially and the absence of high-grade dysplasia in the pathology report, the patient experienced a remarkable improvement in symptoms and a reduction in nephrotic-range proteinuria following polypectomy, observed within a few months.
Akidah dan Akhlak Pemuda Ashabul Kahfi: Tafsir al-Kasysyāf dalam Bingkai Sufistik al-Ghazālī
Authors: Sudarman Susilo
Published: August 2024

The narrative of Ashabul Kahf, the seven young men who fled from an oppressive ruler, as portrayed in Surah al-Kahf, stands as a paradigmatic example of the Qur’an’s depiction of faith and moral integrity in young believers. Az-Zamakhsyari’s al-Kasysyaf offers an insightful interpretation of these verses, emphasizing elements that inspire the deepening of faith and the cultivation of moral excellence within the Muslim community through reflection on this story. This study, grounded in an ethical-Sufistic framework primarily informed by al-Ghazali, investigates the intersection of ethical concepts with az-Zamakhsyari’s exegetical approach. It explores two central questions: How does az-Zamakhsyari accentuate the depiction of faith and moral virtues in the account of Ashabul Kahf? And how can this portrayal be analyzed through the lens of ethical-Sufistic concepts? The research reveals that az-Zamakhsyari underscores, within his interpretive narrative, the courageous risk-taking of Ashabul Kahf in safeguarding their faith. They are depicted as individuals who mutually support each other, practice self-restraint, and engage in contemplative reasoning to attain wisdom. These qualities align closely with al-Ghazali’s ethical-Sufistic framework, which identifies praiseworthy virtues (al-akhlaq al-mahmudah) such as courage (al-syaja’ah), self-restraint (al-‘iffah), wisdom (al-hikmah), and balance (al-‘adl).
Social Identity of English Lecturers at Islamic Universities in Central Java in Sociological Discourse
Authors: Solihah Ni'matus , Abid Nuskhan , Noor Sulaimansyah Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This study examines the social identity inherent in English lecturers in Islamic universities in Central Java. This research aims to reveal how the correlation between social identity and work professionalism. The research method used is narrative inquiry. This method focuses on the narrator's story based on his life experience. The results showed that social identity cannot be separated from one's self-identity. Self-identity can be a representation of where a person comes from and participation in certain groups. The social identity of lecturers can be seen in the symbols attached to themselves, such as the way they dress, speaking style, religious practices, and others. English lecturers in Islamic universities are required to integrate Islamic values with learning, research, and community service. Social identity contributes to the professional development of lecturers to create a conducive learning environment.
Non Alphanumeric Characters in the Title of Research Papers in Two Indian LIS journals
Authors: Karkee Prabin , Sinha Sudha
Published: August 2024

The study is undertaken to compare the use of non-alphanumeric characters in the titles of articles published in the IASLIC Bulletin (IB) and the Annals of Library and Information Studies (ALIS). This study is based on the total 567 publications appeared on IB and ALIS between the year 2011 and 2021. This study includes the distribution of publications by year, patterns of authorship, and the use of five often used non-alphanumeric characters: colon, comma, hyphen, question mark, and parenthesis. ALIS published 336 papers and IB published 231 articles over the study period, with an average relative growth rate (RGR) of 1.63 %. Cooperative authoring is more prevalent in both journals. The outcome also shows that 389 titles-216 in ALIS and 173 in IB-of the total 567 contributions appeared with non-alphanumeric characters. The colon (:) is the most often used alpha numeric character; in ALIS (78.85 %) and IB (64.51 %), double authors use it frequently. The study is an original research work intends to have a profound and noteworthy effect on researchers and library patrons who delve into the world of non-alphanumeric characters in research paper titles.
Konsentrasi dan Sebaran Klorofil-A Sebagai Indikator Kesuburan Perairan di Perairan Muara Sungai Bedahan, Kabupaten Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Karima Zalfa , Sugianto Denny Nugroho , Zainuri Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Sungai Bedahan merupakan salah satu sungai yang bermuara di Perairan Pekalongan, dan digunakan sebagai tembat pembuangan limbah berbagai kegiatan antropogenik dan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Kondisi tersebut mempengaruhi tingkat kesuburan perairan, dan membutuhkan pengamatan berdasarkan beberapa parameter, diantaranya klorofil-a. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi klorofil-a sebagai indikator kesuburan perairan serta sebarannya di Muara Sungai Bedahan, Pekalongan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekaan secara kuantitatif, di Sungai Bedahan dan Perairan Pekalongan pada Perioda Juni 2023. Sampling dilaksanakan pada tanggal 23 Juni 2023 untuk pengambilan data secara in situ, pada 33 titik stasiun. Sampel air digunakan untuk menganalisis kandungan klorofil-a. Sedangkan parameter sekunder meliputi arah dan kekuatan angin, pasang surut, serta arus. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan Pemodelan Hidrodinamika 2D untuk memperoleh persebarannya. Selanjutnya validasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan Mean Relative Error (MRE). Kandungan klorofil-a di Muara Sungai Bedahan, Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah menunjukkan kisaran di antara 0,153-9,3714 mg/m3. Dalam hal ini sejumlah titik stasiun membentuk pola persebaran berbentuk konvergen. Beberapa pusat pola konvergen pada sejumlah stasiun terbentuk terkait erat dengan pengaruh pasang menuju surut, arus sejajar dengan pantai dan angin yang mempengaruhi terjadinya arus. Persebaran klorofil-a tersebut menunjukkan pola dengan kandungan menurun ke konsentrasi lebih kecil dari wilayah muara ke laut lepas dengan arah pergerakan angin yang berasal dari timur menuju barat. Selanjutnya perbandingan antara interpolasi data lapangan dengan hasil dari metode spline menunjukkan perbedaan nilai yang tidak signifikan, yaitu akurasi datanyag baik (mendekati 0).
Hubungan Konsentrasi Nitrat Dan Tingkat Kekeruhan Di Perairan Morodemak, Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Fahirah Yasmin Nurul , Yusuf Muh , Wulandari Sri Yulina
Published: August 2024

Perairan Morodemak merupakan salah satu daerah pesisir yang perairannya tercemar di kawasan utara Jawa Tengah. Sumber pencemaran di perairan berasal dari limbah industri, limbah pertambangan, limbah pertanian, limbah domestik dan lain-lain. Penurunan kualitas perairan diakibatkan oleh limbah yang mempengaruhi konsentrasi nitrat di perairan sekitar muara. Vegetasi mangrove seluas 76,27 hektar di sepanjang pesisir Desa Morodemak menuju muara juga mempengaruhi kondisi perairan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui distribusi kekeruhan dan konsentrasi nitrat di perairan serta mengetahui hubungan antara kedua parameter tersebut. Data yang digunakan di penelitian ini yaitu arus laut, bathimetri, konsentrasi nitrat, dan kekeruhan. Data diperoleh dari pengambilan data lapangan dan modeling. Tahap pengambilan sampel berlangsung di Musim Peralihan I (Maret 2022). Sebaran nilai konsentrasi nitrat dan kekeruhan dimasukkan pada data peta lokasi untuk selanjutnya dilakukan interpolasi IDW menggunakan aplikasi ArcGIS 10.8. Tingkat kekeruhan dan konsentrasi nitrat masing-masing diketahui dalam kisaran 8,28-40,3 NTU dan 0,018-0,498 mg/L. Distribusi spasial konsentrasi nitrat di perairan Morodemak tertinggi ditemukan pada stasiun berlokasi di wilayah muara, dan nilai konsentrasi nitrat rendah didapatkan pada stasiun mengarah ke laut lepas. Koefisien korelasi (r) untuk variabel kekeruhan dan nitrat sebesar 0,924.
Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia: Studi Kasus Penerimaan Pengungsi Rohingya Asal Myanmar Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Indradipradana Ramaldy Krisna , Haridha Frieska
Published: August 2024

The Rohingya ethnic conflict is one of the conflicts that occurred due to instability in political life and society in Myanmar. The cause of this conflict was discrimination against the Rohingya ethnic group, which resulted in quite a few Rohingya people fleeing. In 2015, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand agreed to allow Rohingya refugees into their territories. However, Thailand and Malaysia in 2020-2022 did not permit Rohingya refugees to enter their territory. The rejection of these two countries caused Indonesia to become the only country in the world that accepted Rohingya refugees even though it did not ratify the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol. This qualitative research focuses on discussing the factors that prompted Indonesia to accept Rohingya refugees in 2020-2022 with internet-based research in data collection. In addition, this research uses foreign policy from Kegley and Raymond (2012). This research shows that four factors encourage Indonesia to accept Rohingya refugees: geostrategic position, economic conditions, type of government, and decisions & leadership capacity.
Design of Remotely Operated Underwater Vehicle (ROUV) for Underwater Metal Detection
Authors: Widjaja Raden Sjarief , Purwanto Dedi Budi , Trimulyono Andi , Hafizh Muhammad Nur Abdullah
Published: August 2024

The underwater surveys and inspections in Indonesia were carried out mostly by the operation of practical divers who were limited to shallow waters. The deep - sea exploration requires more advanced technology. The development of underwater technology is required to support many functions of underwater surveys and inspections. The purpose of this study was to design a Remotely Operated Underwater Vehicle (ROUV) for detecting objects with metallic materials. The ROV was designed with a Penta Tubular model and camera assistance for navigation, the JSNSR04T ultrasonic sensor to detect object distances, and the LJ12A3 inductive proximity sensor as a metal detector. ROUV rides are controlled using a keyboard with certain keywords and monitored using a smartphone. Testing the JSN-SR04T Ultrasonic sensor uses 5 variations of distance, namely 20cm, 40cm, 60cm, 80cm, and 100cm, with the detection object in the form of a plate with dimensions of 35cm x 35cm. For testing the inductive proximity sensor, the LJ12A3 type uses 3 variations of materials, namely steel plate, aluminum plates as metal objects, and PVC plates as control materials. Tests were carried out in two mediums, namely in air and underwater. Based on the results of data retrieval testing of the ultrasonic distance sensor in the air, the smallest error percentage is 0.06%, and the highest error percentage is 0.705%. In the underwater test, the error percentage was 0.49% for a distance variation of 100 cm. The ultrasonic distance sensor type JSN-SR04 cannot read distance data below 89.75 cm in water due to differences in the speed of sound propagation in different media. The Inductive Proximity Sensor can work well in air and water mediums with 100% accuracy on steel plates, aluminum plates, and PVC plates.
SENSE OF PLACE KAWASAN SABO DAM KALI GENDOL DAN POTENSINYA BAGI PENGEMBANGAN GEO-CULTURAL TOURISM	DI KALURAHAN ARGOMULYO, SLEMAN, D.I. YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Widjaja Pele , Gunawan Yenny , Sari Wulani Enggar , Deviani Tesalonika
Published: August 2024

Penetapan Kalurahan Argomulyo sebagai Desa Mandiri Budaya berbasiskan kepariwisataan membutuhkan penggalian potensi-potensi yang ada di tempat tersebut agar Kalurahan ini dapat menjadi destinasi wisata unggulan. Kalurahan Argomulyo berada di daerah rawan bencana alam erupsi gunung Merapi, dan kawasan Sabo Dam Kali Gendol Bronggang merupakan salah satu unsur fisik yang keberadaannya cukup mendominasi wilayah Kalurahan ini. Selain memiliki fungsi utama sebagai kawasan mitigasi bencana untuk pengendalian banjir lahar, Sabo Dam ini juga memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai salah satu tempat kegiatan dan atraksi geowisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap konsep Place kawasan Sabo Dam guna menemukenali keunikan, kekhasan, kekhususan dan daya tarik yang ada di tempat ini. Temuan atas konsep place ini akan menjadi sangat penting bagi arahan dan pedoman pengembangan kepariwisataan di Kalurahan Argomulyo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif dengan menerapkan metoda penelitian survei. Lokus penelitian adalah kawasan Sabo Dam Kali Gendol Bronggang Kalurahan Argomulyo, Kabupaten Sleman D.I. Yogyakarta.. Hasil penelitian ini telah berhasil menemukan bahwa Sense of Place merupakan konsep Place di kawasan Sabo Dam Kali Gendol Bronggang dimana di dalam konsep tersebut terkandung penjelasan tentang dualisme sense of fear vs sense of secure, dualisme sense of freedom vs sense of inferior, sense of time, dan sense of take advantage.
A systematic literature review on current status and future prospects of pre-harvest sprouting management in rice
Authors: Deepika J , Vijayalakshmi D , Aravind Kumar S , Vinitha A , Ravichandran V , Vellaikumar S , Thirukumaran K
Published: August 2024

Pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) is a major constraint to rice in areas having high rainfall during late maturity. It poses a significant challenge to farmers, leading to yield loss and grain quality. Prolonged wet and humid conditions prevailing in North East India and incidence of cyclonic storms and heavy floods in other states cause PHS in rice. This systematic literature review (SLR) explored existing research on PHS's physiological, biochemical, molecular and environmental factors. A thorough approach that included a methodical Scopus literature search turned up 1236 papers, of which 60 research were selected for quantitative analysis following inclusion criteria. The papers dissected the genetic basis, population studies and genome analysis. Findings of seed dormancy regulation, Quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with PHS resistance, genes involved in improving seed dormancy, reducing abscisic acid sensitivity and breeding RILs and NILs resistant to PHS were published. Molecular and biochemical studies reported heat shock proteins (HSPs), hormone-related genes (ABA and GA) and microRNAs as potential targets for developing strategies to prevent PHS in rice. Resilience to pre-harvest sprouting was attempted through exogenous application of chemicals such as eugenol, sodium chloride, glucose, coumarin, molybdenum, maleic hydrazide and uniconazole. Despite current management practices, challenges persist due to the absence of universally resistant varieties and the variability in environmental conditions. Potential gaps identified were a lack of research papers from Indian authors on PHS, a simple and novel technology for the farming community to arrest PHS under unfavourable environmental conditions. Future research directions emphasize integrating laboratory insights into genetic and molecular mechanisms into practical field technologies.
Journey Through Autosomal-Recessive Spastic Ataxia of Charlevoix–Saguenay: Insights From a Case Series of Seven Patients–A Single-Center Study and Review of an Indian Cohort
Authors: Raval Mit Ankur , Holla Vikram V , Kamble Nitish , Arunachal Gautham , Muthusamy Babylakshmi , Saini Jitender , Yadav Ravi , Pal Pramod Kumar
Published: August 2024

Objective In this study, we describe the clinical and investigative profiles of 7 cases of autosomal-recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix–Saguenay (ARSACS).Methods We performed a retrospective chart review of genetically proven cases of ARSACS from our database. Additionally, we reviewed the literature for reported cases of ARSACS from India.Results All 7 patients experienced disease onset within the first decade of life. According to the available data, all patients had walking difficulty (7/7), spastic ataxia (7/7), classical neuroimaging findings (7/7), sensory‒motor demyelinating polyneuropathy (6/6), abnormal evoked potentials (5/5), and a thickened retinal nerve fiber layer (3/3). Exome sequencing revealed 8 unique pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants (6 novel) in the SACS gene. An additional 21 cases (18 families) of ARSACS that could be identified from India had similar clinical and investigational findings. The most common c.8793delA variant may have a founder effect.Conclusion Our series adds to the previously reported cases of ARSACS from India and expands the genetic spectrum by adding 6 novel variants.
A fast, sensitive, greener, and stability-indicating HPLC method for the standardization and quantitative determination of chlorhexidine acetate in commercial products
Authors: Alanazi Norah , Haq Nazrul , Alsarra Ibrahim A. , Shakeel Faiyaz
Published: August 2024

The goal of the proposed work was to create and verify a fast, sensitive, greener, and stability-indicating high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method to quantify chlorhexidine acetate (CHDA) in commercial products. The developed method was validated for numerous validation metrics and greenness. The greener mobile phase was made up of a ternary mixture of ethanol, water, and glacial acetic acid (50:49:1 v/v/v). CHDA was detected at a wavelength of 265 nm. The developed HPLC method showed a coefficient of determination of 0.9981 and was linear in the 1–100 µg/mL range. In addition, the developed method for CHDA analysis was rapid, accurate, precise, robust, and sensitive. The outstanding greenness profile was indicated by the derived values of the Analytical Eco-Scale, ChlorTox, and AGREE scales for the current approach, which are 89, 0.74 g, and 0.77, respectively. With its breakdown products present, the proposed analytical approach was still able to identify CHDA, demonstrating its selectivity- and stability-indicating qualities. Two distinct commercial products, A and B, were found to contain 1.96 and 2.05% w/v of CHDA, respectively. These results revealed that CHDA in commercially accessible products can be routinely standardized and quantified using the proposed HPLC approach.