bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành về phòng chống HIV/AIDS của sinh viên trường đại học Trà Vinh năm 2018
Authors: Huy Trần Quốc , Tân Nguyễn Huỳnh , Trúc Nguyễn Lê Thanh
Published: April 2021

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang năm 2018 trên 200 sinh viên trường Đại học Trà Vinh hệ chính quy nhằm mục tiêu mô tả kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành phòng chống HIV/AIDS của sinh viên và góp phần cho việc thực hành đúng cũng như cập nhật thông tin về phòng, chống HIV/AIDS. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy về kiến thức sinh viên hiểu đúng đối tượng có nguy cơ lây nhiễm HIV như người nghiện chích ma túy (NCMT) là 94%, phụ nữ bán dâm là 66,5%; Hiểu biết về hành vi có nguy cơ lây nhiễm HIV cao nhất là dùng chung bơm kim tiêm với 93,5% và 75% có quan hệ tình dục với nhiều người. Về cách phòng tránh lây nhiễm HIV có 92,5% hiểu không dùng chung bơm kim tiêm, 84% không dùng chung dao cạo, nhíp. Về thái độ có 50% sinh viên biết đối xử bình thường với người nhiễm HIV, 40% có thái độ tích cực như thông cảm và chia sẻ với họ, chỉ 6% xa lánh và 4% vẫn chưa biết rõ thái độ mình như thế nào. Với phong trào phòng chống HIV/ AIDS tham gia tự nguyện với 90%, còn 10% là chỉ tham gia khi bị ép buộc hoặc không tham gia. Về thực hành có 80% dùng riêng đồ dùng cá nhân, 55,5% quan hệ tình dục an toàn giúp cho bản thân tránh được lây nhiễm HIV. Tỉ lệ sinh viên đã từng tham gia các hoạt động phòng chống HIV/AIDS cho kết quả có 61,6% đã từng nói chuyện với bạn bè và những người xung quanh về HIV/AIDS, 31% sinh viên đồng ý tham gia dán tờ rơi, 15,5% giúp đỡ những người nhiễm HIV, 57% tham gia vào các hoạt động phòng chống HIV/ AIDS của địa phương cũng như nhà trường và 12% sinh viên không làm gì.
The Significance of the Propositional Truths in Christian Faith
Authors: Matalu Muriwali Yanto
Published: April 2021

Postmodernism philosophy has made a serious impact to some Christian thinkers on how they view the truth. During many decades ago, Christian theologians had formulated and defended the Christian theology as a system of propositional truths. However, in some recent decades the truth - as propositions which are expected to become timeless truths -has been declined by some thinkers like Leslie Newbigin and Stanley Grenz. One of the primary reasons to reject propositions in theological discourse, according to them, that it is a product of the enlightenment and therefore cannot be applied in the postmodern context. Yet, this view has a significant problem and therefore the aim of this article is to elaborate the problem and to maintain the significance of the propositional truths in Christian faith.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE VAN TILLIAN METHOD IN APOLOGETICS WITH AN EXAMPLE OF ARGUMENT TO MUSLIMS
Authors: Matalu Muriwali Yanto
Published: April 2021

Presuppositional apologetics has become a main alternative (or competitor?) for the classical apologetics which maintains evidences. Although its emergence occurred within the Reformed tradition, particularly through the effort of Cornelius Van Til and Gordon Clark, its significance goes beyond the Reformed tradition. Even the contemporary evangelical apologist, Ravi Zacharias, also utilizes presuppositional apologetics which he combines with evidentialistic method. This fact is hardly denied when we read his book "Jesus among Other Gods." Thus, the main concern of this article is regarding the significance of the presuppositional apologetics particularly in its Van Tillian form. After presenting an exposition on this method, we will see its application toward Muslims' concept of God and the idea of uniformity.
Factors Affecting Employee Performance of Education Office in Tabanan Regency
Authors: Sudiarta Cahya
Published: April 2021

Human resources (HR) is one of the main assets in a company, the better the HR owned by the company , the easier the company's progress is to obtain. Good human resources are not only filled with employees with quality Intelligence Quotient (IQ), but also filled by employees who are able to control conflicts that occur around them, either in the work environment or in the family environment. The more qualified human resources an organization or company has, it is expected that the ability of the company or organization to compete will be better. Good performance is shown by workers, among others, by the education and training they receive. The actors used to improve worker performance include the education stage, training carried out by workers and worker satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect both collectively and individually on the level of education, training and employee satisfaction on the performance of the staff of the Education Office of Tabanan Regency, Bali Province. This Study is a descriptive quantitative research, data collection method using questionnaires and multiple linear regression as data analysis, which was performed using SPSS software version 24. The sample used a number of 92 respondents. The results showed that both simultaneously and individually the level of education, training and employee satisfaction had an influence on the work performance of the employees of the Education Office of Tabanan Regency, Bali Province. The results also showed that the training factor gave the largest contribution to performance.
POLITIK UANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF ETIKA ABSOLUTISME BERTINGKAT NORMAN L. GEISLER DAN KELUARAN 18:21
Authors: Oddeng Zulkifli , Wilayanto
Published: April 2021

The rise of money politics transactions in every election event causes the Christian's ethical confusion, between involving oneself as a form of political responsibility or withdraw as an ascetic endeavour.  This study aims to examine the issue of money politics from the point of view of Christian ethics by basing it on the thoughts of Norman L. Geisler regarding the ethics of graded absolutism and the concept of leader qualifications according to Exodus 18:21. The research method used was a hermeneutic study. The results showed that according to the ethics of graded absolutism, Christians could make difficult choices to do money politics as long as they remain in the corridor of obeying the higher laws, loving God more than humans, loving God more than governments, and exercising mercy more than honesty.
A métrica da mente: um desafio transdisciplinar
Authors: Moreno Esteban Lopez , D'Albuquerque Claudia Lins
Published: April 2021

Neste ensaio exploramos o duro desafio de mensurar a mente. Para tal, estabelecemos aprioristicamente a existência de um espaço mental. Sobre ele são projetados os eventos mentais, que possuem três naturezas básicas: sensação, emoção e pensamento. A mente ordinária não percebe os eventos mentais de forma isolada, mas como um contínuo que percorre o espaço mental. A mente adestrada, tal qual uma lâmina suficientemente fina, tem a capacidade de separar os eventos, classificá-los e até explorar sua natureza íntima. O que importa saber por meio desta pesquisa é que existe algo semelhante a uma métrica da mente, sobre a qual ainda resta muito a explorar.
Soberania alimentar, movimentos sociais, cidadania e processo emancipatório
Authors: Moeckel Amaral Lustosa Marta , Peiter Gleyse Maria Couto , De Oliveira José Carlos
Published: April 2021

Este artigo aborda os desafios que a sociedade precisa enfrentar, em especial, os movimentos organizados da sociedade civil, a fim de que possa tornar-se efetiva a construção de uma cidadania brasileira em prol da soberania alimentar. Esses desafios estão representados pela autonomia, no sentido de liberdade, de igualdade, de direitos, de solidariedade, de humanidade; pelo processo emancipatório e pela participação social. Neste sentido, a luta pela Soberania, Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (SSAN) implica diretamente no empenho por uma cidadania plena, que garante a participação social e promove a autonomia e emancipação dos povos. A prática do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST), portanto, tem potencial para galvanizar outros atores da sociedade civil nesta luta, almejando a tão necessária justiça social.
Astronomia cultural: diferentes culturas, diferentes céus
Authors: Do Amaral Ferreira Marcelo Augusto , Vasques de Nader Rundsthen , Borges Luiz C.
Published: April 2021

O texto trata do conceito Astronomia e o que essa palavra dá a entender, o seu diferente olhar em alguns povos citados, mostrando a mudança na ciência e como ela evolui de maneira tão rápida. Assim notamos que existem tantos céus quanto forem os olhos que os perscrutam.  Com isso, vemos que a Astronomia na Cultura tem sua parte importante em seus métodos para preservar e transmitir o conhecimento dos céus.
Museu de mim: o instagram e o legado memorialístico
Authors: Fernandes Mariana
Published: April 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão acerca do uso da rede social Instagram e suas  consequências para a memória coletiva e individual. Sabe-se que nem sempre os usuários das redes sociais têm a preocupação com a veracidade daquilo que é postado, principalmente quando se trata de fotografias pessoais: só o que é bom merece ser postado e não a totalidade do que foi vivido, mas sim um fragmento editado, pensado, filtrado daquilo que é real. Estas são tendências de uma fração significativa dos perfis das redes sociais, que são, portanto, baseados em fatos pseudoreais. Se o Instagram é uma forma banco de memórias pessoais, que tipo de registro está sendo deixado para o futuro? Estas e outras questões nortearão este artigo.
“Greve militar”: buscando respostas para o futuro
Authors: Vieira Azevedo Silvana , Grazinoli Garrido Rodrigo
Published: April 2021

Buscou-se analisar o contexto histórico da “greve militar” no intuito de oferecer bases para futuras alterações legislativas que, diferente de tipificarem como crime, reconheçam nesses movimentos uma justa atitude de trabalhadores que buscam melhorias laborais e o desenvolvimento democrático de toda sociedade.
Artists and the sciences in the birth of Modern life
Authors: Nogueira Franey
Published: April 2021

The time comprised in between the second half of the nineteenth century and the first half of the twentieth century presented a revolution in the sciences that shaped what came to be defined as Modern life. It influenced and affected all fields of knowledge and social relationships. In this article I analyze how some of the main inventions and discoveries of this period impacted artists and artistic movements in practical and philosophical ways and how they collaborated to the surge of abstraction in the visual arts.
A ética relacional de Alfred North Whitehead na resolução de conflitos no mundo do trabalho
Authors: Dias Marianno Lília
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo apresenta o produto da tese em andamento com base na ética relacional do pensamento processual de Alfred North Whitehead na resolução de conflitos. Partimos de alguns conceitos-chave apresentados por Whitehead em sua obra Processo e Realidade aplicando-os a conflitos no ambiente do trabalho, em especial nas organizações que adotam políticas de inclusão e realizam ampla contratação de pessoas do segmento LGBT+, mas não desenvolvem competências no cuidado das relações humanas, demitindo colaboradores destes segmentos em profusão e provocando aumento de custos com rotatividade funcional.
Eugenia Brasilis - delírios e equívocos de um Brasil mestiço
Authors: De Azevedo Aleksandro Peixoto , Koehler Carlos Benevenuto Guisard
Published: April 2021

Revisamos as fundações da eugenia, teoria positivista elaborada por Francis Galton que pregava hierarquia de raças e possibilidades de melhorias da espécie humana, mostrando sua expansão até chegar ao Brasil. O movimento eugênico brasileiro teve ramificações que foram muito além da academia. Cientistas e não cientistas abraçaram a causa do bem nascer, enquanto na Alemanha nazista, Hitler e seu grupo decidiam quem merecia viver em nome de uma raça superior. O artigo, portanto, abre ao leitor o cenário intelectual e social adverso que acabou se curvando ao crescimento de nossa mestiçagem, esteio do povo brasileiro, esta nação impar e cheia de borogodó.
A contribuição da psicanálise para o entendimento das psicoses na adolescência e para a questão da inclusão escolar do sujeito psicótico
Authors: Garcia da Rocha Andréa
Published: April 2021

Este artigo verifica a contribuição da psicanálise para o entendimento das psicoses na adolescência e para a questão da inclusão escolar do sujeito psicótico, a partir de um estudo de caso de uma adolescente com quadro de psicose incluída na rede estadual de educação do Rio de janeiro. A análise do caso, à luz da psicanálise, permite esboçar os efeitos desta prática sobre construção de formas de enlace social, de reconhecimento e de identidade, dentro do espaço da transferência, assim como da criação de novos modos de operação simbólica, através de um pensar em imagens, cuja figurabilidade pode ser interpretada como um dizer que busca elaborar a condição sujeito do adolescente em questão.
Communicating uncertainties in spatial predictions of grain micronutrient concentration
Authors: Chagumaira Christopher , Chimungu Joseph G. , Gashu Dawd , Nalivata Patson C. , Broadley Martin R. , Milne Alice E. , Lark R. Murray
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The concentration of micronutrients in staple crops varies spatially. Quantitative information about this can help in designing efficient interventions to address micronutrient deficiency. Concentration of a micronutrient in a staple crop can be mapped from limited samples, but the resulting statistical predictions are uncertain. Decision makers must understand this uncertainty to make robust use of spatial information, but this is a challenge due to the difficulties in communicating quantitative concepts to a general audience. We proposed strategies to communicate uncertain information and present a systematic evaluation and comparison in the form of maps. We proposed testing five methods to communicate the uncertainty about the conditional mean grain concentration of an essential micronutrient, selenium (Se). Evaluation of the communication methods was done through a questionnaire by eliciting stakeholder opinions about the usefulness of the methods of communicating uncertainty. We found significant differences in how participants responded to the different methods. In particular, there was a preference for methods based on the probability that concentrations are below or above a nutritionally significant threshold compared with general measures of uncertainty such as the prediction interval. There was no evidence that methods which used pictographs or calibrated verbal phrases to support the interpretation of probabilities made a different impression than probability alone, as judged from the responses to interpretative questions, although these approaches were ranked most highly when participants were asked to put the methods in order of preference.
ԱՂԱՋՐԱՅԻՆ ՌԵԺԻՄՆԵՐԻ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ԲԱՑԱՀԱՅՏՈՒՄԸ ԱՐԱՐԱՏՅԱՆ ՀԱՐԹԱՎԱՅՐԻ ՈՌՈԳԵԼԻ ՀՈՂԱՏԱՐԱԾՔՆԵՐՈՒՄ
Authors: Ghazaryan H. S. , Daveyan S. H. , Mejlumyan D. V.
Published: April 2021

According to the conducted research it has been found out that the direction and intensity of water and salt regimes in the irrigated land areas of the Ararat valley are related to the ground water levels, mineralization, crops᾿ species composition and to the irrigation factors.
Under conditions of high level of ground water (<1.75 m) some salt accumulation is observed in the mid and surface soil strata, which can lead to the decline of soil fertility and crops productivity. Hence, it is recommended to implement irrigation and leaching activities in spring and autumn seasons along the mentioned land areas increasing the irrigation rate in 1.5 times.
ՀԱՑԱՀԱՏԻԿԻ ՄՇԱԿՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՏԵԽՆՈԼՈԳԻԱՅԻ ԿԱՏԱՐԵԼԱԳՈՐԾՈՒՄԸ ՔԻՄԻԱԿԱՆ ՊԱՅՔԱՐԻ ՆՎԱԶԵՑՄԱՆ ՀՆԱՐԱՎՈՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ԿԻՐԱՌՄԱՄԲ. ՑԱՆՔԻ ՏԵԽՆՈԼՈԳԻԱԿԱՆ ՆՈՐԱՄՈՒԾՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՏԵՍԱԿԱՆ ՀԻՄՆԱՎՈՐՈՒՄԸ
Authors: Petrosyan D. P. , Rafayelyan S. V.
Published: April 2021

The second article of the series considers the theoretical justification of technological innovations for cereal crop seeding.
The effect of the seeding ploughshare on the seed grain and soil has been investigated. A new seeding technology in line with agro-technical requirements, structural parameters of the ploughshare, physicotechnological properties of soil and seed has been developed.
The recommended technological and structural solutions can serve as a background for conducting respective scientific experiments in future.
Quelques facteurs à prendre en considération pour réussir son cours en ligne
Authors: Beggar Awatif
Published: April 2021

Les innovations numériques sont de plus en plus nombreuses dans le domaine de l’enseignement. Ces nouvelles pratiques nécessitent la prise en considération de certains paramètres pour un meilleur apprentissage. En effet, l’effet de la fascination technologique ou "la pseudo-autonomie" des apprenants peuvent inhiber l’apprentissage et constituer des points de blocage dans le processus de l’enseignement en ligne. Quant à la littératie numérique, la scénarisation des contenus, la proposition d’activités et de projets pour motiver les étudiants, ils peuvent fonder une nouvelle relation au savoir à l’ère du numérique. La pédagogie en présentiel diffère de celle qu’il faut adopter en ligne. Passer de l’espace métrique à l’espace virtuel impose des changements d’ordre pédagogique à ne pas négliger pour réussir un cours en ligne.
Sharing contextual knowledge information via asynchronous distance learning
Authors: Chartofylaka Lamprini , Stockless Alain , Fraser Marc , Psyché Valéry , Forissier Thomas
Published: April 2021

This paper expands on the effective implementation of collaboration platforms for research purposes in primary education settings. In our study, Edmodo has been introduced as a medium for facilitating the asynchronous discourse between learners of Guadeloupe and Quebec. The following analysis is based on the digital traces derived from the online activity of users working on two different disciplinary research projects: one in linguistics and one in education for sustainable development (ESD). In essence, this paper covers the procedure of introducing a collaborative tool for educational purposes to an audience with diverse expertise in understanding and using it. In addition, it provides a conceptual analysis for understanding the online messages exchanged during these context-related interactions.
Se former à l’usage des dispositifs de téléprésence, visioconférence et webconférence en enseignement supérieur
Authors: Bolduc Simon , Petit Matthieu , Meyer Florian , Bédard Denis , Challah Rana
Published: April 2021

Les dispositifs technopédagogiques de type visioconférence sont des technologies émergentes de plus en plus utilisées en enseignement supérieur. Certains établissements d’enseignement investissent largement dans leur implantation et dans leur déploiement au service de la formation à distance. Mais qu’en est-il des usages qu’en font les formateurs? Qu’en est-il du rôle des conseillers/ingénieurs pédagogiques dans un tel contexte? Le présent article traite d’une étude réalisée dans le cadre du projet TOPIC (Téléprésence comme OPportunité d’Innovation dans la Conception de formation) tiré d’un travail conjoint entre l’Université de Sherbrooke (Canada) et l’Université Bretagne Loire (France). Il s’agit d’une enquête en ligne réalisée auprès de 174 formateurs des deux universités partenaires pour répondre à la question : « Quels sont les usages actuels, le niveau d’aisance et les attentes des formateurs face aux dispositifs technopédagogiques de type visioconférence? ». L’enquête fait ressortir que les dispositifs de visioconférence sont peu utilisés et que les formateurs sont peu formés à leur utilisation. Malgré tout, une majorité des répondants se dit à l’aise avec leur capacité d’enseigner avec le numérique. En termes de formations, il ressort de l’enquête que les formateurs privilégient des ressources propices à l’autoformation, à un accompagnement personnalisé ou à une combinaison de ressources et d’accompagnement.
Les effets du numérique sur l'éducation, une note de lecture sur l’ouvrage de Georges-Louis Baron et Christian Depover
Authors: Daguet Hervé
Published: April 2021

Georges-Louis Baron est professeur émérite en Sciences de l’éducation à l’université de Paris et Christian Depover est professeur à l’université de Mons. Dans l’ouvrage paru en juillet 2019 dont ils sont les coordinateurs, ils traitent de la question des effets du numérique sur l’éducation. De par la richesse des références auxquelles ils font appel, ils montrent en quoi cette question d’actualité n’est en fait qu’une continuité de celles que les chercheurs, mais aussi les praticiens ou encore les prescripteurs, se posent depuis bien des années. Parmi les nombreux points forts de cet ouvrage, nous notons qu’il s’inscrit dans une tradition universitaire qui cherche avant tout à présenter une vision distanciée des effets du numérique sur l’éducation. La qualité de cet ouvrage porte également dans les analyses sur les diversités qui sont mises en avant..Ce livre est à recommander à tous ceux qui souhaiteraient s’informer sur les effets réels du numérique sur l’éducation et la formation.
Continuum Scattering and Formation of Emission Lines
Authors: Nikoghossian A.
Published: April 2021

The effect of radiation scattering in continuum on the spectral lines formation is treated. Compared to the early works in this direction, the conditions of emission lines appearance in the atmosphere with the temperature gradient with depth is discussed in detail. For simplicity's sake, the coherent scattering in the spectral line frequencies is adopted. By the example of atmospheres of supergiant stars of type A and adjacent classes, it is shown which lines and in what parts of the spectrum can be observed in the emission.
Dizi Anlatısında Yeni Üslup Arayışları: Fi’de Bireycilik Görünümleri
Authors: ÖZKENT Yasemin , CAN Aytekin
Published: April 2021

Toplumsal değişimi anlama söz konusu olduğunda, kültüre ait verileri barındırması ve toplumu yansıtması bakımından diziler önemli bir konumdadır. Televizyon dizilerinde modernlik, eski/yeni, geleneksel/modern gibi çatışmaları iç içe barındıran bakışla yansıtılırken, yeni medya platformlarının ortaya çıkışıyla dizi anlatılarında yeni üslup arayışlarına gidildiği göze çarpmaktadır. Bu yenilikten yola çıkan çalışmada, bireycilik olgusunun günümüzde nasıl görünümlerde sunulduğu araştırılacaktır. Türkiye’de yeni medya platformları için üretilen ilk içeriklerden olan Fi dizisi örneklem olarak seçilmiştir. Son dönemlerde dijital platformların kültürel anlamların dolaşımında önemli bir mecra olarak konumlanması, örneklemin seçilmesinde etkili olmuştur. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada bireyciliğin karakter betimlemelerine nasıl yansıtıldığı, bireycileşmiş kültürde yaşayan insanların duygusal durumları, bireyciliğin kutsanışı, ben-biz çatışması, bencillik, benliğin yeniden keşfi, gibi konular değerlendirilmiştir. Dizi, Geert Hofstede’nin kültürel boyutları aracılığıyla betimsel analize tabi tutulmuştur. Hofstede’nin kolektivizm-bireycilik sınıflandırması, çalışmanın savının güçlenmesinde etkili olmuştur. Sonuç olarak Fi’de neredeyse tüm karakterlerin bireycilik yaklaşımının altını çizen görünümlerde sunulduğu bulgulanmıştır.
Refik Halit Karay’ın Memleket Hikâyeleri’nde Sosyal Eleştiri Unsurları
Authors: ÇAKMAKCI Selami
Published: April 2021

Refik Halit Karay, Türk hikâyeciliğinin köşe taşlarındandır. Kendine özgü bir sanatçı olan Karay, Memleket Hikâyeleri ve Gurbet Hikâyeleri adlı kitaplarıyla Türk edebiyatında kalıcı olmayı başarmış bir yazardır. Olay ve kişilere ilişkin gözlem gücü onu edebiyatımızda farklı kılan özellikler arasındadır. Çalışmamıza konu olan Memleket Hikâyeleri, olay ve kişiler itibarıyla yazıldığı dönemi gerçekçi bir şekilde yansıtır. Olay hikâyesi anlayışıyla yazılan bu metinlerin hepsi şaşırtıcı sonla biter. Memleket Hikâyeleri’nin mekânı İstanbul ve Anadolu’dur. Hikâyelerin büyük çoğunluğu yazarın Bilecik, Sinop, Çorum ve Ankara’da geçen sürgün yıllarındaki gözlemlerinin yansımasıdır. 1909-1919 yılları arasında yazılmış Memleket Hikâyeleri’nin hepsinde yerli hayatı işler. Edebiyatın hayatla doğrudan ilişkisi vardır. Refik Halit Karay’ın Memleket Hikâyeleri’nde İstanbul’da sıradan insanların yaşadığı çevreler ile Anadolu’daki kasaba ve köy hayatından sunduğu kesitlerde hayata dair hep bir sosyal eleştiri dikkat çeker. Hikâyelerinde kişilerini bireysel özelliklerinden çok sosyal yönleriyle ele alır. Hikâyelerinde yer verdiği kişilerin- memur, kaymakam, kadı, imam, din adamı esnaf, muhtar- iç dünyaları yerine olaylar karşısındaki tavrını okura yansıtır. Sosyal eleştirilerini, Anadolu, bürokrasi, din adamları ve kadınlar üzerinden olmak üzere birkaç başlıkta dile getirir. Yazar, metin boyunca karşıt güç grubunda yer alan karakterlerini sosyal eleştirilerinde bir araç olarak kullanmakla birlikte, toplumun mert, vefakâr ve fedakâr insanlarına yer vermeyi de ihmal etmemiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Refik Halit Karayın Memleket Hikâyelerinde; “memleket”teki sosyal meseleleri eleştirel bir anlayışla ele aldığını göstermeye çalışmaktır.
Türk Kültüründe İknanın Atasözleri Bağlamında İncelenmesi
Authors: CEYLAN Fatih
Published: April 2021

İçinde yaşadığımız çağda demokrasi, insan hakları, özgürlükler, üretim ve bilgi iletişim teknolojilerinde yaşanan baş döndürücü gelişmelere bağlı olarak insanlar artık yaşam boyu hemen hemen her işini yapmada ve ihtiyaçlarını karşılamada çok fazla alternatifle karşılaşmakta ve tercih yapma durumunda kalmaktadır. Bundan dolayı ikna olgusunun insan hayatındaki yeri, önemi ve kullanıldığı alanlar gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Bu bağlamda ele alınan çalışmanın amacı, Türk toplumunun ikna olgusuna verdiği önemi ve ikna ile ilgili vurgu yaptığı faktörleri ortaya koymaktır. İçerik analizi yöntemiyle yapılan bu çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular incelendiğinde; Türk toplumunun tutum değiştirme/oluşturma yöntemlerinden en çok “ikna etme” yöntemini benimsediği, ikna edecek kişide olması gereken özellikler ve iknayı kolaylaştıran faktörlerden en çok “etkili ve güzel konuşma” faktörüne önem verdiği ve iknayı zorlaştıran faktörlerden ise en çok “alıcının yapısal ve donanımsal eksiklikleri” faktörüne vurgu yaptığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda bu sonuçlarla ilgili olarak gelecekte Türk toplumu üzerine ikna çalışması yapacak olan politikacılara, araştırmacılara, kısaca konuyla ilgilenen her kişiye veya kuruma bazı öneriler getirilmiştir.
Ética y educación en Pandemia. Ensayo crítico, reflexiones desde un caso en Ecuador
Authors: Guerrero Martínez Sandra Fabiola
Published: April 2021

Primer trimestre 2020, aislamiento social por Pandemia. Había que redimensionar la educación telepresencial. Seguir siendo maestros por vocación y decisión, formando ciudadanos para un mundo sin precedente. Nuevas exigencias de planificación para logros efectivos de aprendizaje. Actividades sincrónicas, asincrónicas y autónomas, convirtiendo el aula en una hiperaula, hiperconectada. El modelo constructivista, pedagogías innovadoras, didácticas colaborativas y dialógicas serían ensambladas desde la telemática, para validarlas como buenas prácticas, con el propósito de seguir formando alumnos que logren sus propios constructos cognitivos significativos y sustentables, desde el reto perpetuo y hoy más vigente que nunca de desaprender, para reaprender.
¿Publicar o Investigar?
Authors: Oré Kovacs Nicole
Published: April 2021

La lógica del mercado ha trascendido la esfera económica y ha echado raíces en el ámbito educativo. Al someterse a ella, los investigadores ceden la profundidad, creatividad y reflexividad de sus trabajos a las demandas del sistema productivo. Sus efectos se hacen sentir en el campo de la investigación, materializándose en una cultura académica perversa que privilegia la cantidad de publicaciones sobre la calidad. En el presente artículo se realiza una reflexión filosófica acerca de esta postura ética y se propone, desde la fenomenología, recuperar la actitud teorética para mantener vigentes los fines esenciales de la investigación.
Implicancias morales de un sesgo taxonómico en el estudio de especies no humanas
Authors: Silva Ortega Ariel Damián
Published: April 2021

En este artículo se analiza la forma y el origen del sesgo taxonómico que afecta a los animales invertebrados y se establece que esta discriminación es fundada en la visión de una ética basada en la epistemología. En oposición a esto se propone la lectura de Cheney y Weston (1999) y la de Birch (1993), las cuales apelan a una prioridad de la ética por sobre la epistemología. Luego de un despliegue de diferentes aproximaciones hacia esta relación, se argumenta que una epistemología basada en consideraciones éticas sería una salida ante las discriminaciones especistas en la ciencia.
Razón práctica y sabiduría trágica
Authors: Gamio Gehri Gonzalo Eduardo
Published: April 2021

Este ensayo se propone mostrar las razones por las cuales las tragedias griegas constituyen un modelo consistente para cimentar una pedagogía ética centrada en la deliberación. La idea del aprendizaje a través del sufrimiento, el discernimiento de conflictos de valor, las consideraciones sobre el lugar de la tyché en el curso de la vida son cuestiones que la filosofía moral moderna tiende a dejar de lado. En ese sentido, la sabiduría trágica incorpora dimensiones importantes para desarrollar una reflexión filosófica que haga justicia a la complejidad de la experiencia ética.
Filosofía de la inmunología
Authors: Viveros Moncada Annael Benjamin
Published: April 2021

Reseña del libro Filosofía de la inmunología de Thomas Pradeu.
La comprensión lectora como contribución a la autonomía bioética
Authors: Álvarez Pelaez Nadia Micaela , Guaman Barros Edgar Mateo
Published: April 2021

Se realizó un diagnóstico de la autonomía biótica en pacientes oncológicos, evidenciando que la mayoría no conocen, y no comprenden la carta de CI afectando la autonomía bioética. Ante esta problemática este proyecto crea dos cuadernillos uno para niños y uno para adultos. Estos cuadernillos parten y responden al reconocimiento de la condición del paciente, sus afectaciones cognitivas y emocionales, su nivel de escolaridad y su nivel de comprensión lectora. Los cuadernillos centrados en estrategias de comprensión lectora, incluyen actividades dialógicas y de reconocimiento emocional para apoyar los procesos de comprensión del CI.
Lectura crítica de la universidad latinoamericana moderna/eurocéntrica. Hacia una propuesta decolonial
Authors: Ramírez-Ayérdiz Danny , Aner Scott María Paz
Published: April 2021

En este trabajo, la autora y el autor, reflexionan respecto de cómo la universidad latinoamericana se encuentra inmersa en la modernidad eurocentrada. En el marco de esta discusión, se critica a la modernidad como matriz del sistema/mundo y a la universidad como neutralizadora de la propuesta moderna elaborada como resultado de la hegemonía de Europa/Norteamérica en los modos de producción del conocimiento y las subjetividades. Se anotan algunas situaciones contextuales que enfrentan a la universidad latinoamericana con esta modernidad que hoy exacerba la lógica mercadocéntrica como nunca antes en la historia y se adjuntan algunas aproximaciones a propuestas decoloniales para comenzar a pensar alternativas a las inquietudes desarrolladas.
Urinary bladder paraganglioma metastatic to the lung in a patient with SDHB gene mutation: A case report
Authors: Onyenekwu Chinelo P. , Iczkowski Kenneth A. , Sheinin Yuri
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Paragangliomas are tumors originating from the neural crest. Most of them are benign and arise from various locations in the body. Extra-adrenal paragangliomas arise as sporadic cases in most settings or as part of heredofamilial syndromes in about one-quarter of cases. Succinate dehydrogenase subunit B (SDHB) gene mutations are associated with an aggressive clinical disease course of pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma.Methods: We present a 41-year-old male former smoker with a history of a growing right upper lung nodule on chest imaging. He had no cough or respiratory symptoms. Twenty-seven months prior, the patient underwent a cystoprostatectomy due to paraganglioma of the bladder. Genetic testing identified a pathogenic mutation in SDHB gene, c.166_170delCCTCA (p.Pro56Tyrfs*5). He underwent a wedge resection of the lung nodule.Results: Sectioning of the lung wedge revealed a well-circumscribed, firm tan nodule. Microscopically there were nests of large neoplastic cells with round nuclei and eosinophilic granular cytoplasm. Tumor cells were positive for synaptophysin and chromogranin and negative for pan-cytokeratin. S-100 protein highlighted sustentacular cells. Morphologically, the pulmonary neoplasm was similar to the primary tumor of the bladder. These features are consistent with a bladder paraganglioma metastatic to the lung, in a background of a hereditary paraganglioma syndrome.Conclusion: Extra-adrenal paraganglioma occurring in a setting of hereditary paraganglioma syndrome has a high risk of metastasis. Lifelong surveillance even after prompt resection of the primary tumor with negative margins is required to ensure early detection of metastasis and prevent complications associated with it.
A Case Study of ASEAN EFL Learners’ Collaborative Writing and Small Group Interaction Patterns in Google Docs
Authors: Kitjaroonchai Nakhon , Suppasetseree Suksan
Published: April 2021

The study investigated the interaction patterns of six ASEAN EFL university students when they worked in small groups on two collaborative writing tasks: a descriptive essay and an argumentative essay. Both groups were homogeneous in terms of gender and heterogeneous in terms of home countries. Data collection included pre- and posttest writing, pre- and post-task questionnaires, participants’ work on essays, their reflections, observations, and semi-structured interviews. The students worked on their essays in Google Docs, and the researcher(s) used DocuViz as a tool for visualizations of students’ collaborative writing contributions and styles. The findings showed different interaction patterns (a cooperative revision style for Group A vs. a main writer style for Group B) across the two collaborative writing tasks. While revising, both groups added and corrected their essays and employed almost the same writing change functions and language functions, which were suggesting, agreeing, and stating.
Etnografando experiências urbanas de mulheres profissionais do sexo
Authors: Silva Anderson de Andrade , Dimenstein Magda
Published: April 2021

Objetiva-se analisar as experiências urbanas de mulheres profissionais do sexo que trabalham nas ruas em torno dos seguintes eixos: 1. Comercialização do sexo na paisagem urbana, modos de uso da cidade e fronteiras estabelecidas pelas mulheres; 2. Experiências e afetos vividos no cotidiano; 3. Trabalho na rua – o espaço urbano como elemento de vulnerabilização e/ou de potência. Interessa-nos aproximar das experiências de trabalho nas ruas, a partir da perspectiva de gênero e investigar a emergência de agenciamentos que problematizam as dinâmicas de assujeitamento das mulheres às construções sociais hegemônicas sobre a comercialização do sexo. Para tanto, utilizou-se as categorias preconizadas pela etnografia urbana: pedaço, mancha, trajeto e circuito. Considera-se que a diversidade de práticas de comercialização do sexo e as vulnerabilidades que emergem da atividade que ocorre nas ruas são elementos fundamentais da relação cidade-gênero.
Detection of EMG Signals by Neural Networks Using Autoregression and Wavelet Entropy for Bruxism Diagnosis
Authors: Sonmezocak Temel , Kurt Serkan
Published: April 2021

Bruxism is known as the rhythmical clenching of the lower jaw (mandibular) by the contraction of the masticatory muscles and parafunctional grinding of the teeth. It affects patients’ quality of life adversely due to tooth wear, pain, and fatigue in the jaw muscles. Recently, effective diagnosis methods that use electromyography, electrocardiography, and electroencephalography have been developed for bruxism. However, these methods are not economical since they require specialization and can be performed in clinical conditions. Although using surface electromyography signals alone is an economical solution, it is difficult to identify fatigue and parafunctional movements of the jaw muscles via electromyography signals due to peripheral effects. In this study, to achieve an accurate diagnosis of bruxism economically with only electromyography measurements, a new approach based on Autoregression and Shannon Entropies of Discrete Wavelet Transform Energy Spectra to identify jaw muscle activities and fatigue conditions is proposed. By using Artificial Neural Networks in the proposed model, bruxism activities can be detected most accurately.
Speech acts of request and apology realised by Czech students of English as a foreign language: Selected findings of a pilot study
Authors: Lahodová Marie
Published: April 2021

During the second half of the 20th century, there was a shift in focus in second-language-acquisition research from linguistic competence to communicative and pragmatic competence (Hymes 1972, Canale & Swain 1980, Bachman 1990, Bachman & Palmer 1996, Usó-Juan & Martínez-Flor 2006). This resulted in a growing number of studies on speech acts in general. Motivated by a lack of studies on the speech acts of apology in conversations of Czech learners of English as a foreign language, my study aims to shed light on request and apology strategies used by Czech university students. The aim of this paper is to present the findings of a pilot investigation into the speech acts of apology and request. The first aim of the study is to compare two data collection techniques: the open-ended written discourse completion task (DCT) and the oral production task (OPT). The second aim is to investigate the use of request and apology strategies by Czech learners of English. The findings suggest that both of the data collection techniques produced very similar data. In terms of requests, most respondents opted for a conventional indirect strategy. In terms of apologies, respondents opted for statements of remorse, offers of repair and account.
English and Czech children’s literature: A contrastive corpus-driven phraseological approach
Authors: Malá Markéta
Published: April 2021

The paper explores the recurrent linguistic patterns in English and Czech children’s narrative fiction and their textual functions. It combines contrastive phraseological research with corpus-driven methods, taking frequency lists and n-grams as its starting points. The analysis focuses on the domains of time, space and body language. The results reveal register-specific recurrent linguistic patterns which play a role in the constitution of the fictional world of children’s literature, specifying its temporal and spatial characteristics, and relating to the communication among the protagonists. The method used also points out typological differences between the patterns employed in the two languages, and the limitations of the n-gram based approach.
Does genre influence the choice of evaluative lexicogrammatical patterns in British online newspaper discourse?
Authors: Peldová Petra
Published: April 2021

This paper aims to analyse the use of evaluative adjectival lexicogrammatical patterns in selected British online newspaper discourse in terms of genre specification. It focuses both on the normalised frequency of the patterns as well as on the evaluative semantic groups of the adjectives embedded in the patterns analysed. The genres chosen for the analysis are politics and crime. 282 articles from six national British online newspapers (the Sun, the Mirror, the Express, the Guardian, the Telegraph, and the Independent) were downloaded to create the corpus. These were then analysed via Sketch Engine for the evaluative adjectival patterns introduced by Bednarek (2009). The adjectives found in the patterns were further examined and manually divided into semantic groups introduced by Collins COBUILD. The data were then compared in an attempt to identify discourse patterns and contrasts, and valuable insights were gained into the lexicogrammatical features studied. The analysis indicated that evaluative adjectival patterns are indeed embedded in newspaper stories and both the tabloids and the broadsheets employ these patterns more or less equally for the same genres. Both types of newspaper mainly embed patterns ‘v-link ADJ’ and ‘v-link ADJ prep’ in both genres. However, when broadsheets report on politics, the use of the 'it v-link ADJ finite/non-finite' pattern, can be considered marked.
Medicinal chemistry of histone deacetylase inhibitors
Authors: Ružić Dušan , Đoković Nemanja , Nikolić Katarina , Vujić Zorica
Published: April 2021

Today, we are witnessing an explosion of scientific concepts in cancer chemotherapy. It has been considered for a long time that genetic instability in cancer should be treated with drugs that directly damage the DNA. Understanding the molecular basis of malignant diseases shed light on studying phenotypic plasticity. In the era of epigenetics, many efforts are being made to alter the aberrant homeostasis in cancer without modifying the DNA sequence. One such strategy is modulation of the lysine acetylome in human cancers. To remove the acetyl group from the histones, cells use the enzymes that are called histone deacetylases (HDACs). The disturbed equilibrium between acetylation and deacetylation on lysine residues of histones can be manipulated with histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi). Throughout the review, an effort will be made to present the mechanistic basis of targeting the HDAC isoforms, discovered selective HDAC inhibitors, and their therapeutical implications and expectations in modern drug discovery.
Rheological behavior study and its significance in the assessment of application properties and physical stability of phytosome loaded hydrogels
Authors: Đekić Ljiljana , Krajišnik Danina
Published: April 2021

Phytosomes are amphiphilic molecular complexes of substances of plant origin and phospholipids that are considered as active ingredients of dermopharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations of potentially improved efficiency. The study aim was the formulation of carbomer hydrogels with commercially available phytosomes of escin (Escin ß-Sitosterol Phytosome®) (EP) and 18-ß glycyrrhetinic acid (18-ß Glycyrrhetinic Acid Phytosome®) (GP) and evaluation of their application properties and real-time physical stability. Phytosomes incorporation did not significantly affect pH of the hydrogels, which was acceptable for cutaneous application. However, these hydrogels had significantly different organoleptic properties (opaque and softer consistency) compared to the hydrogel without active substance (C) and the hydrogels with pure active substances (E and G) used for comparison. The values of maximum and minimum apparent viscosity and yield stress were significantly lower in phytosome-loaded hydrogels. The results of oscillatory rheological analysis indicated that viscous character prevails in EP and GP hydrogels (elastic modulus (G')˂viscous modulus (G")), while in hydrogels C, E and G elastic properties were more pronounced (G'˃G"). Escin phytosome had greater influence on carbomer gel network strength. Phytosome-loaded hydrogels were physically stable during 24 months of storage under ambient conditions, although the rheological analysis also indicated a potential risk of sedimentation.
Analysis of market concentration in the banking sector of the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Stojmenović Marija
Published: April 2021

Analysis and measurement of the level of concentration of the banking market is a significant component of the efficient functioning of the economy, an indicator of the development of both the financial and real sectors and an indicator of the degree of competitiveness in the banking sector. This paper focuses on research and analysis of the level of concentration in the banking market of the Republic of Serbia. The main task and goal of this research is to analyze the level of concentration in the banking market of the Republic of Serbia through the prism of two indicators: the concentration ratio of the five largest banks (CR5) and Herfindahl-Hirschman concentration index (HHI), for the period from 2009 to 2019. The results of the research showed the absence of concentration (overall) in the domestic banking market, but also the existence of a trend (growth of market share of the five largest banks) which indicates that, in the future, there could be distortions of competition.
Fiscal responsibility law and subnational finance in India: An analysis of Assam's fiscal scenario
Authors: Borkakati Santosh , Gyanendra Singh
Published: April 2021

Fiscal responsibility law has become an important instrument for better fiscal management and ensuring fiscal discipline, particularly so in the federal countries where their subnational governments often indulge in fiscal indiscipline. In 2003, India adopted the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act for rule-based fiscal discipline, and the states of India were also asked to adopt their own fiscal rule legislation in line with the legislation adopted by the central government. As a fiscally weak Indian state, Assam enacted the Assam Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (AFRBM) Act in 2005 for better fiscal management. The paper attempts to examine the impact of the AFRBM Act on the fiscal performance of the state by analyzing the dynamics of the fiscal variables in the pre and post-AFRBM Act periods. The study finds that the state has improved its fiscal condition after the introduction of the AFRBM Act, even though it has remained prone to fiscal shocks.
Tribological investigation of applicability of nano-sized cupricoxide (CuO) ceramic material in automotive vehicles
Authors: Tóth Álmos , Szabó Á.I. , Kuti R. , Rohde-Brandenburger J.
Published: April 2021

Due to the continuously increasing requirements of the internal combustion engines, the lubricants and their additives have to be further developed. One possible solution is the application of ceramic nanoparticles as friction modifier and wear decreaser additives. This paper presents the tribological investigation of cupricoxide (CuO) nanoparticle mixed in neat Group 3 base oil. To analyse its properties, simplified ball-on-disc friction experiments were carried out in the tribological laboratory in the Széchenyi István University in Győr, Hungary. The arisen wear scars were analysed with different, highresolution microscopes to understand the working mechanism of the nanoparticles. The results have indicated an optimum concentration of nanoparticles at 0.5wt% where both the average friction coefficient and the wear scar diameter were reduced by 15%. The microscopical investigation revealed the reduction of copper material from the CuO material, and it has mended to the rubbing surface forming a protective film on the metal surface.
State space constrained iterative learning control for 3DOF robotic manipulator
Authors: Dubonjac Aleksandar , Lazarević Mihailo
Published: April 2021

In this paper, the trajectory tracking problem of a nonlinear robotic system with 3DOFs under the control signal obtained through nonlinearly constrained state spaceIterative Learning Control (ILC) methods is considered. The focus of this paper is the analysis of different control system parameters on the convergence rate of two constrained state space ILCalgorithms: Bounded Error Algorithm (BEAILC) and Constrained Output algorithm (COILC), as well as the comparison between these two algorithms through simulations. The obtained results have shown that COILC algorithm converges faster than BEAILC algorithm when compared with the same learning and feedback parameters, due to lower trajectory restrictions. Also, it has been shown that an increase in feedback gains can decrease the number of iteration terminations during the learning process, thus allowing for more of the trajectory error information to be learned from during the single iteration. Moreover, simulations have shown that the decrease in learning parameter values will increase the number of iterations required to obtain the desired tracking accuracy.