bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DNA identification with special reference to the phenotyping method
Authors: Međedović Enver , Hakić Ergin
Published: March 2024

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) undeniably plays a unique role in forensic sciences today. Since 1985, when Alec Jeffreys and his colleagues first applied DNA analysis in forensic investigations, numerous cases have been successfully resolved, primarily thanks to this method. It is indisputable that DNA analysis has become a new form of scientific evidence continually interpreted and evaluated by both professionals and the wider public. Increasingly, courts worldwide are accepting the results of DNA analysis, leading to almost universal adoption of this technique in most legal systems. DNA analysis in forensic medicine is employed in investigations of various criminal offenses, determination of identity, and establishing paternity. According to some sources, in the United States alone, over 300,000 DNA analyses are conducted each year. Moreover, several hundred previously convicted individuals, including some on death row, have been exonerated through the application of DNA analysis, as part of the "DNA Innocence" project that has been conducted in the United States for years. The identification of individuals (perpetrators of criminal acts) based on the so-called genetic code obtained from biological material-DNA-has been practiced globally for around two decades.
The potential contribution of nanocarbon to fostering sustainable agriculture for future generations
Authors: Bhojiya Ali Asger
Published: March 2024

Nanocarbon materials, with their size and unique properties, have found a range of uses in agriculture. These uses include improving soil quality, managing nutrients, controlling pests, purifying water, and monitoring crop growth. Nanocarbon materials help improve the structure of the soil and retain nutrients, creating an environment where plants can thrive. They also serve as carriers for controlled nutrient release and promote plant development. In pest management, nanocarbon-based formulas deliver pesticides or helpful microorganisms with precise targeting to minimize environmental harm. When it comes to water purification and bioremediation, nanocarbons’ ability to adsorb contaminants makes them a valuable tool for cleaning water sources. Additionally, nanocarbon is used in crop monitoring systems that provide real-time information on plant health and environmental conditions, helping farmers optimize their practices. However, for nanocarbons to be widely adopted in agriculture, safety concerns must be addressed, along with approvals and cost-effectiveness considerations, to ensure their integration into farming methods.
Evaluating the Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth in Zambia;1996-2020
Authors: Ndlovu Dumisani , Haabazoka Lubinda
Published: March 2024

Zambia has sought to attract foreign direct investment because of the many benefits that it brings to the economy. Foreign direct investment is considered beneficial not only because it brings in much-needed capital but also because it generates employment and provides access to advanced technologies and other spillovers. It has been argued that foreign direct investment has a positive impact on the economic growth of the host country by reducing inflation, unemployment, interest, and the national saving rate. This motivated the conduct of this study. The aim of this study was to establish the relationship between FDI and a country’s economic growth, in the case of Zambia from 1996 to 2020, with the purpose of providing knowledge and information to the government, potential investors, and academia on how FDI can contribute to the economic growth of the country. The study was designed with a case study nature and made use of secondary data accessed from UNCTAD, the World Bank, the Bank of Zambia, CSO, etc. and analyzed using an econometrics software known as EViews. The main findings are that the inflow of foreign direct investment varied at a decreasing rate from 1996 to 2020. The results justify the decreasing rate due to the to the global pandemic and a reduction in mining activities. Further, it was found that overall, FDI leads to economic growth. Although the results show that FDI leads to an improvement in interest, unemployment, and the national saving rate, the impact was not significant. However, the results show that FDI has a significant impact on inflation. Hence, the government should build stronger and also safeguard its relationship with foreign investors, as they are key partners in fostering the economic growth of the country.
Noções de Territorialidades na vivência musical do coletivo de mulheres indígenas "AS KARUANA".
Authors: Albuquerque Maciel Michel , Laray de Jesus Edilza
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é identificar aspectos referentes à relação que as Karuana possuem com seu território a partir de sua produção e vivência musical. A produção é de abordagem qualitativa, e o procedimento metodológico adotado foi a pesquisa bibliográfica e etnomusicológica. As compreensões indígenas a respeito do espaço são vistas como possibilidades de desenvolver paradigmas alternativos àqueles que objetificam a terra. Neste artigo, pretendemos identificar alguns destes aspectos presentes na música do Coletivo de Mulheres Indígenas as Karuana, pertencentes ao contexto de Alter do Chão, no baixo Tapajós, região na qual diversos conflitos territoriais estão em curso. O objetivo das Karuana é fortalecer a luta e o protagonismo indígena e feminino através da atuação em espaços laborais, educacionais e artísticos, sendo sua atividade mais evidente enquanto coletivo a música. Os discursos dos povos do baixo Tapajós são marcados pelo termo “território”, enraizado na concepção da subjetividade da terra e de seus elementos componentes, o que se faz refletir na música das Karuana. A personificação e identificação materna da terra demonstra uma relação parental e respeitosa, evidenciando também o fato das mulheres se considerarem oriundas de etnias ou famílias matriarcais. Na consideração e respeito da existência do “outro”, emana a categoria do sagrado. As imagens projetadas pelas músicas e discursos possuem efeitos na consciência feita sobre o espaço, sensibilizando para a importância de sua preservação estendida a todas as dimensões da existência.
Por uma revisão do cânone: A voz delas é resistência.
Authors: Aires Franceschini Marcele
Published: March 2024

Este texto, primeiramente, aborda a noção histórica de interseccionalidade, partindo-se das intelectuais negras norte-americanas, na década de 1980, a fim de dialogar com pensadoras brasileiras, tomando-se como ponto de partida a ideia de amefricanismo de Lélia Gonzalez e o quilombismo de Beatriz Nascimento. A partir da teoria, apresentam-se aqui textos poéticos que fazem parte de um amplo coletivo de escritoras negras no Brasil, a exemplo de Conceição Evaristo, Elisa Lucinda, Jarid Arraes e Ryane Leão. Buscou-se traçar o percurso das autoras negro-brasileiras e suas intrínsecas formas de resistência à imposição de uma literatura moldada no pensamento colonial, hegemônico. O objetivo é que nomes tanto de autoras ancestrais quanto das contemporâneas se manifestem, ampliem-se e sejam celebrados na construção de um novo e orgânico cânone literário nacional.
Interseccionalidade e Ciberfeminismo Construindo laços transfronteiriços nos Feminismos Contemporâneos.
Authors: Lamartine Camila
Published: March 2024

Os movimentos feministas contemporâneos surgem numa escala global e com reflexões também a nível local, assumindo assim uma clara dimensão transnacional a partir das manifestações de rua e do ativismo digital feminista — o ciberfeminismo. Recorrendo a narrativa de ondas, a quarta onda feminista se caracteriza, especialmente, por emergir do ciberespaço, vindo a garantir aos feminismos, portanto, um carácter diverso e plural na reinvindicação de maior inclusão das diferenças, enfatizando a interseccionalidade. Dessa forma, é objetivo deste estudo tentar perceber a construção desses feminismos através do ciberfeminismo e sua relação com a interseccionalidade, mecanismo teórico-metodológico fundamental para todo ativismo contemporâneo. Recorremos a uma abordagem qualitativa pautada no levantamento bibliográfico, além de casos práticos da ação ciberfeministas que irromperam o ciberespaço. Defendemos que esta nova vaga feminista tem a interseccionalidade como pilar constitutivo, consolidando o ciberfeminismo como uma potência de atuação coletiva e conectada, transnacional e preocupada com a inclusão de diversas representações identitárias.
Das Ende des parlamentarischen Konsensprinzips?
Authors: Ertelt Benedict
Published: March 2024

Am Mittwoch verhandelte das Bundesverfassungsgericht zu zwei Organstreitverfahren der AfD-Bundestagsfraktion gegen den Bundestag und verschiedene Bundestagsausschüsse. Das erste Verfahren richtet sich gegen die Abwahl des Abgeordneten Stephan Brandner als Vorsitzenden des Rechtsausschusses in der vergangenen Legislaturperiode, das zweite Verfahren betrifft die „Nichtwahl“ der AfD-Kandidaten für den Vorsitz von Innenausschuss, Gesundheitsausschuss und Entwicklungsausschuss in der laufenden Legislaturperiode. Die mündliche Verhandlung verstärkte den Eindruck, dass bewährte Parlamentstraditionen, die auf konsensualem Zusammenwirken aller Fraktionen basieren, mit dem Einzug der AfD in den Bundestag kaum noch zukunftsfähig sind.
Pattern of Glomerulonephritis in Nigeria and Challenges Faced in Treating It
Authors: Dr SOTUBO SOTOMIWA  , Dr SOURABH SHARMA  , Dr AMISU MUMUN  , Dr ODEYEMI AYOOLA
Published: March 2024

Glomerulonephritis is one of the leading causes of chronic kidney disease in Nigeria. The pattern of glomerulonephritisis said to be different from other parts of the world which can be attributed to the prevalence of APOL1 gene in the blackpopulation and prevalence of tropical diseases. Treating glomerulonephritis in Nigeria can be challenging due to poorawareness and understanding of the disease, limited access to health care facility and lack of trained nephrologist. Possiblesolutions to this problems include creating awareness and education of the populace, partnering with NGOs to subsidizetreatment and training of Nephrologist.
Analysis of Code Switching on Cinta Laura Kiehl in Iwil Network Youtube Channel Video
Authors: Patricia Lestuny Fernanda , Irwandika Gede
Published: March 2024

The study, "An Analysis of Code Switching on Cinta Laura Kiehl in Iwil Network YouTube Channel Video," focused on two main issues: types and reasons for code switching. Utilizing Poplack's (1980) and Grosjean's (1981) theories, it employed a qualitative approach. Data collection involved downloading the video, watching the podcast, reading the script, and identifying instances of code switching. A total of 144 instances were found, categorized into 21 Tag Switching, 91 Inter-Sentential, and 32 Intra-Sentential occurrences. Reasons for code switching included Fill a Linguistics Need for Lexical Item, Set Phrase, Discourse Maker, or Sentence Filler (72 instances), Continued The Last Language Used (52 instances), and others such as Quoting Someone (1 instance), Specify Address (3 instances), and Conveying Confidentiality, Anger, and Annoyance (4 instances). These findings contribute to understanding the intricacies of code switching in the context of Cinta Laura Kiehl's videos on the Iwil Network YouTube channel.
The Effect of E-Warong Accessibility on Household Consumption
Authors: Oktavia Sari , Djamaluddin Sartika
Published: March 2024

BPNT/Sembako is a social assistance program provided by the government to improve the welfare of people experiencing poverty by providing food with balanced nutrition and providing choice and control over food. BPNT/Sembako uses e-wrong as the only distribution. Households must come to e-wrong with a KKS. Because e-wrong is the only place for distribution, e-wrong is very important, including the distance of the e-wrong from the location of the beneficiary. However, e-wrong still has a limited distribution. The purpose of this study is to generally investigate the effectiveness of the e-wrong program and specifically investigate the effect of e-wrong accessibility on household consumption, especially rice consumption, taking into account aspects of price and quality of rice, characteristics of other consumer goods, household characteristics, residential area characteristics, local government assistance, and consumption motivation. This study uses 4-month panel data (November 2019-February 2020) of BPNT/Sembako recipients in the March 2020 Susenas and the random effects (RE) approach. The results of the study show that the accessibility of e-warong has a significant effect on household consumption (rice consumption). The farther the e-warong is, the higher the consumption of rice.
The Legal Personality of Robotic Surgery and the Possibility of Determining Criminal Liability
Authors: Al-Misbah Fatima
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to identify the concept of legal personality and the meaning of robotic surgery and to identify the possibility of robotic surgery bearing criminal liability. The study used the deductive approach and it study reached several results including that legal personality is the individual's ability to acquire rights and be obligated to obligations. It was also found that robotic surgery is a programmed robot to perform surgical intervention in the human body. Additionally, there is difficulty in determining the criminal liability of the robot, although it is possible to determine the civil liability of the manufacturer or the medical entity that used the robot in surgery. The study recommended several recommendations including the necessity of enacting criminal legislation that determines the entity or persons criminally responsible for the robot's actions and setting controls and conditions for granting the robot legal personality and rules of criminal liability arising from its actions.
IMPACTO EN LOS USUARIOS DE INTERNET ANTE LA PÉRDIDA DE LA NEUTRALIDAD DE LA RED
Authors: LÓPEZ ARANGURE ERIKA MARALY , Olivarría González Mónica del Carmen , Mora Zúñiga Julio Alejandro
Published: March 2024

Se realizó un estudio ante la problemática de la neutralidad de la red y sobre el impacto de esto, con el objetivo general de analizar qué consecuencias puede traer la perdida de neutralidad de la red y además de conocer la opinión de los usuarios ante la pérdida de esta. Cómo resultado se obtuvo que un gran porcentaje aún no conoce que significa la neutralidad de la red y que las consecuencias pueden impactar tanto en lo económico, político y social.
The Efficacy of Emotion-Focused Psychotherapy on Perceived Stress and Psychological Well-being in Patients with Corona Anxiety during the Pandemic
Authors: Bakhshandeh Amnieh Tahereh , Raeisi Zohreh , Ranjbarkohan Zohre , Khoshakhlagh Hassan
Published: March 2024

Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the efficacy of emotion-focused psychotherapy on perceived stress and psychological well-being in patients with corona anxiety during the pandemic. Methods and Materials: This research was conducted using a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test, post-test, and a control group, along with a three-month follow-up period. The study population consisted of individuals suffering from corona anxiety who had contacted counseling centers in Isfahan for telephone counseling during the summer of 2021. Out of the study population, 33 individuals were selected through purposive sampling and randomly assigned to either the experimental or control group. Participants in the experimental group received emotion-focused psychotherapy over two months. The instruments used in this research included the Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983) (PSS), the Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire (Ryff, 1988) (PWBQ), and the Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (Alipour et al., 2019) (CDAS). The data were analyzed using mixed ANOVA with SPSS version 23. Findings: The results indicated that emotion-focused psychotherapy had a significant effect on perceived stress (P<0.0001; Eta=0.59; F=44.99) and psychological well-being (P<0.0001; Eta=0.68; F=66.28) in patients with corona anxiety. Conclusion: Based on the findings of the current study, emotion-focused psychotherapy, utilizing techniques of emotional awareness, emotional experience, regulation, transformation, and change, can be an effective method for reducing perceived stress and improving psychological well-being in patients with corona anxiety.
SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİNDE ARZIN TALEP YARATMASI VE HEKİMLERE GÜVEN: HASTALARIN GÖRÜŞLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Temel Battal Burak , Şantaş Fatih
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmada, sağlık sektöründe arzın talep yaratması ile hekime güven konularının hasta algısı üzerinden incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca arzın gereksiz talep yaratması ve hekime güven algısının katılımcıların kişisel ve demografik özelliklerine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığının belirlenmesi de çalışmanın amaçları arasındadır. Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel türdeki çalışmanın evrenini, Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi Hastanesi polikliniklerine başvuran 18 yaşını doldurmuş kişiler oluşturmaktadır. Bu hastaneden günlük yaklaşık 400, aylık 12.500 poliklinik hastası hizmet almaktadır. Bu durumda araştırmanın örneklem büyüklüğü %99 güven düzeyi ve %1 hata ile 631 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu araştırmada ulaşılan kişi sayısı 650 olmuştur. Çalışma kapsamında yapılan literatür taramasında, çalışmanın amaçlarına uygun olduğu düşünülen “Arz Kaynaklı Gereksiz Sağlık Hizmeti Kullanımının Değerlendirilmesi Ölçeği” ve “Doktora Güven Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın hipotezlerinin testinde iki ortalama arasındaki farkın anlamlılık testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA), korelasyon analizi ve çoklu regresyon analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda, arzın talep yaratması ve hekimlere güven ölçeklerinde katılımcıların kişisel ve demografik özelliklerinden sağlık sigortası dışındaki tüm özellikleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca Hekime Güven Ölçeği ile Arz Kaynaklı Gereksiz Sağlık Hizmeti Kullanımı Ölçeğinin tüm alt boyutları arasında negatif yönlü ve güçlü bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Buna göre arzın talep yaratması algısı arttıkça hekime güven azalmaktadır. Bu durum regresyon analizinde de tespit edilmiş ve açıklanan varyans %85 olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda tıp eğitiminde meslek etiğine daha fazla önem veren ders ve uygulamalara ağırlık verilerek hekimlerin çeşitli gerekçelerle gereksiz hizmet sunma davranışlarının önlenmesi, vatandaşların sağlık okuryazarlığının artırılarak gereksiz hizmet talep etmeme ya da gereksiz hizmetin teklif edilmesi durumunda bu hizmeti reddetme davranışlarının geliştirilmesi önerilmektedir. Ayrıca geçmişten beri kutsal kabul edilen hekimlik mesleğine güveni sarsıcı uygulama ve haberlerden mümkün olduğu ölçüde kaçınılmalıdır.
Gestational diabetes and the risk of type 2 diabetes in postnatal period
Authors:   School of Health Sciences, Institute for Lifecourse Development: Centre for Chronic Illness and Ageing, Faculty of Education, Health & Human Sciences, University of Greenwich, London, UK, Bolou Angeliki , Gourounti Kleanthi ,   Midwifery Department, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece
Published: March 2024

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is the most common pregnancy complication, affecting 14% of global pregnan- cies. This literature review emphasizes the importance of developing universal screening and diagnostic criteria in pregnancy. Screening criteria, as outlined by organizations like NICE and WHO, vary, reflecting the ongoing debate about the most effective diagnostic methods. GDM is linked with significant risk factors, and timely diagnosis enables intervention strategies to prevent adverse obstetric outcomes. This review underscores the lasting impact of GDM on maternal health, increasing the risk of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D), particularly in the first five years post-delivery. Despite this risk, there is a notable gap in preventive care and postnatal screening. Barriers include the absence of a universal protocol, unclear responsibilities among healthcare professionals, and challenges faced by women in the postnatal period. The low uptake of postnatal testing increases potential risks of entering a future pregnancy with undiagnosed type 2 diabetes. This review highlights the urgent need for effective postpartum interventions, emphasizing education for women to prevent type 2 diabetes and ensuring safe subsequent pregnancies. There is a need for comprehensive, universal postnatal care strategies to address the increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes globally.
MUSICAL PETERSBURG OF THE GLAZUNOV’S PERIOD: THE OEUVRE OF J. BLEICHMANN
Authors: Богомолова Е.Д.
Published: March 2024

В статье даётся общая характеристика жизни и творчества петербургского композитора Юлия Ивановича Блейхмана. Музыка забытой на сегодняшний день личности, творившей в период активной деятельности А. К. Глазунова в эпоху Серебряного века, звучала не только на концертной эстраде, но и пользовалась популярностью среди исполнителей и слушателей в светских залах салонов. Сложившийся в советское время стереотип в отношении несерьёзного настроения салонов, а также прочтение эпохи Серебряного века как расцвета деятельности сотрудников Петербургской консерватории на сегодняшний день всё чаще вызывает дискуссии у исследователей. Проблема стратификации музыкального общества и паритета между профессиональным и любительским даёт возможность заполнить пробелы истории музыкальной культуры Серебряного века, в том числе заново открыть забытые имена, и тем самым приблизить отечественное музыкознание к восстановлению полной картины искусства рубежа XIX–XX веков.

The article provides a general overview of the life and work of the St. Petersburg composer Julius Ivanovich Bleichmann. The music of the currently forgotten personality, who worked in the time of the vigorous activity of A. K. Glazunov during the Silver Age era, was not only performed on concert stage but was also popular among performers and listeners in secular halls of salons. The stereotype formed during the Soviet period regarding the frivolous mood of salons, as well as the interpretation of the Silver Age era as the peak of the activity of the St. Petersburg Conservatory employees are causing discussions among researchers nowadays with increasing frequency. The problem of musical society stratification and parity between professionals and amateurs makes it possible to fill in gaps in the history of the musical culture of the Silver Age, rediscover forgotten names, and bring Russian musicology closer to the reconstruction of the complete picture of art at the cusp of the 19th and 20th centuries.
INTONATION IN A STRING QUARTET
Authors: Терехов Е.В.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности и типичные проблемы интонации и интонирования в струнном квартете. Даются краткие рекомендации и указания, направленные на решение проблем, возникающих в работе над интонацией.

The article discusses the features and typical problems of intonation in a string quartet. Brief recommendations and instructions aimed at solving problems that arise in the work on intonation are given.
ROBERT LACH – UNKNOWN “FAMOUS” SCIENTIST
Authors: Нуриева И.М.
Published: March 2024

Роберт Лах – автор нескольких публикаций о народной музыке финно-угорских, тюркских и кавказских народов – записывал свой материал от интернированных в годы Первой мировой войны на территорию Австро-Венгрии российских военнопленных. Имея возможность для широких сравнительных исследований, учёный воссоздал целостную для того времени картину функционирования музыкальных культур народов Поволжья и их стилевых особенностей. Однако если за рубежом его публикации сразу же получили широкую известность и признание, став на долгие годы практически единственным источником знаний о музыкальных культурах России, то в историю российского этномузыковедения Роберт Лах вошёл достаточно поздно из-за недоступности его изданий. Целью настоящей статьи является изучение научного наследия австрийского музыковеда, учёного Роберта Лаха в области удмуртской традиционной музыкальной культуры и выявление его роли в становлении удмуртского этномузыковедения.

Robert Lach, the author of several publications on folk music of Finno-Ugric, Turkic and Caucasian peoples, recorded his material from Russian prisoners of war interned during World War I on the territory of Austria-Hungary. Having the opportunity for extensive comparative studies, the scientist recreated a holistic for that time picture of the functioning of the musical cultures of the peoples of the Volga region and their stylistic features. Despite the fact that his publications immediately became widely known and recognized abroad, having become for many years practically the only source of knowledge about the musical cultures of Russia, Robert Lach entered the history of Russian ethnomusicology quite late due to the inaccessibility of his publications. The purpose of this article is to study the scientific heritage of the Austrian musicologist and scientist Robert Lach in the field of Udmurt traditional musical culture and to identify his role in the formation of Udmurt ethnomusicology.
Le tourisme des Antilles françaises saisi par le droit économique
Authors: Liroy Axel
Published: March 2024

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Propulsées dans la modernité du droit par leur nationalité politique et ses corollaires, les îles françaises de la Caraïbe sont, au niveau de leur région d’extraction, marginales à l’image de leur tourisme. L’acteur économique du tourisme y est privé d’un accès libre de toute préoccupation au marché. La conjuration rationnalisée de leur marginalité et, par ricochet, de celle de leur tourisme passerait par un élargissement du paradigme obtenu notamment d’un mouvement de décentration issu de la formule contractuelle.

International audience
Les libertés à l’épreuve des ruptures et des décisions Comprendre, accepter, adhérer, fédérer !
Authors: Laclemence Patrick
Published: March 2024

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L’État a pour mission de maintenir et protéger les libertés. Or, les ruptures, crise et terreur, amènent le décideur au « pied du mur » et à la minute d’après. Le citoyen est livré au doute. La dynamique décisionnelle s’engage alors pour toutes les autorités concernées. Entre la décision et l’expertise se glisse l’Intelligence Artificielle. Les femmes, longtemps ignorées, s’imposent dans ce processus. Si la décision est une et indivisible, le regard décalé est nécessaire pour s’extraire de telles tensions.

International audience
Réflexions autour de l’efficacité de la sanction ex post des pratiques anticoncurrentielles
Authors: Nielson Nathalie
Published: March 2024

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La sanction des pratiques anticoncurrentielles poursuit un double objectif : faire cesser la pratique et la réprimer, ainsi que dissuader les autres acteurs de marché de recourir à de tels comportements. À l’aune d’une économie de plateformes où le chiffre d’affaires de certaines entreprises dépasse le PIB de certains États et où la détermination d’un remède adéquat se complexifie exponentiellement, les sanctions pécuniaires et comportementales usuelles semblent devenir insuffisantes pour atteindre ces buts. Un questionnement sur le recours plus fréquent aux mesures usuelles ou aux procédures alternatives s’esquisse ainsi pour adapter l’arsenal répressif du droit de la concurrence aux plateformes d’intermédiation numériques.

International audience
La loi Sécurité globale et la sécurité privée : premiers enseignements
Authors: Latour Xavier
Published: March 2024

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Au gré des lois successives le cadre juridique des activités privées de sécurité s’enrichit de nouvelles dispositions. Elles témoignent de la volonté de l’Etat d’en faire un partenaire essentiel des forces de sécurité publique, dans une logique partenariale. La loi Sécurité globale du 25 mai 2021 constitue une nouvelle étape aux conséquences d’inégale importance.

International audience
La construction du savoir juridique à l'épreuve de l'objectivité : scholactivism et a priori
Authors: Mavrouli Roïla
Published: March 2024

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Si la société se structure autour du langage, il serait faux de dire que le langage reproduit le réel. Il en est de même pour le droit qui est un exemple de langage façonnant le réel social. Or, l’idée que le langage « décrit la réalité » est un postulat courant. Pourtant, le droit en tant que phénomène linguistique ne renvoie pas à une réalité objective, mais il s’agit d’une réalité créée par le langage. Le droit en tant que système de communication produit la réalité. Ainsi l’objet-droit sur lequel travaille le juriste diffère de la réalité qui l’entoure. Le débat courant sur la distinction entre droit et science du droit et sur la possibilité d’un discours savant objectif de la part du juriste-chercheur semble avoir subi un renouvellement à travers le phénomène de « scholactivism » ou activité militante de l’enseignant-chercheur. Celui-ci connaissant une actualité sans précédent interroge de nouveau le rôle du juriste-chercheur vis-à-vis des normes, mais aussi vis-à-vis de la société. Serait-il temps de rompre avec le besoin de description afin d’agir sur la réalité ?

International audience
Questionner nos a priori : le problème de la relation à autrui
Authors: Randazzo Alessandra
Published: March 2024

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L’ensemble des préjugés, présupposés, postulats, paradigmes que nous portons sur les objets auxquels nous nous intéressons, désignent une certaine dimension de l’expérience empirique de ces objets, qualifiée d’« a priori». Cette dernière semble permettre à la fois de produire de la connaissance (méthode) et de connaître le sens des objets (épistémologie). Or n’y aurait-il pas une irréductibilité en nature d’un certain type d’objet, au moins, à la question de l’a priori ? La présente analyse entend mettre en exergue le problème épineux et récurrent d’autrui dans la philosophie moderne comme contemporaine. Cela nous conduira à repenser, sous un nouveau paradigme, nos rapports intersubjectifs en partant d’expériences pratiques concrètes.

International audience
Des limites à l’enrichissement de la motivation des arrêts de la Cour de cassation
Authors: Garnier-Zaffagnini Marie
Published: March 2024

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International audience
L’éthique de responsabilité au service de l’intérêt environnemental
Authors: Vandevoorde Ludivine
Published: March 2024

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National audience

L’urgence écologique implique de mettre en œuvre une éthique de responsabilité fondée sur la transmission d’un patrimoine commun aux générations futures. L’éthique de responsabilité a permis de consacrer la protection de l’environnement en tant qu’intérêt général. La conciliation de l’intérêt environnemental avec les autres intérêts en présence conduit progressivement à l’affirmation de sa supériorité naturelle. Cette primauté se manifeste inéluctablement par l’intégration de l’intérêt environnemental au sein des autres droits notamment du droit de propriété.
La reconnaissance des intérêts juridiques en Droit pénal: l'interêt juridique est-il une composante de l'infraction?
Authors: Roques Alice
Published: March 2024

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National audience

L’intérêt juridique ou intérêt pénalement protégé occupe traditionnellement une place forte au sein de l’infraction. Selon la doctrine, c’est en contemplation d’un intérêt juridique à protéger que l’infraction serait construite. Néanmoins, le développement du droit pénal préventif fait perdre à l’intérêt juridique cette place centrale. Cette contribution ambitionne donc d’étudier, en droit positif, ce qu’il reste de la place de l’intérêt juridique au sein de l’infraction.
Compte rendu de thèse - "L'INFRACTION OBSTACLE"
Authors: Douider Samy
Published: March 2024

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International audience

Conceptuellement, l’infraction obstacle peut être individuée comme une catégorie unique, mais sa structuration technique nécessite de la dédoubler. Il faut dissocier les infractions obstacles réprimant des actes préparatoires (l’infraction obstacle déterminée) de celles qui permettent de saisir des actes dangereux (l’infraction obstacle indéterminée). Cette classification dispose d’un contenu hétérogène. Elle est une méthode d’incrimination englobant un ensemble disparate de textes répressifs dont le seul point commun est la fonction préventive qu’ils poursuivent.
Transparence v/ opacité : les pratiques administratives en matière d'expérimentation animale devant le juge administratif Commentaire sur TA Nice, 22 février 2022, M. A, n°2100379
Authors: Türk Pauline
Published: March 2024

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L'exigence de transparence pèse sur l'administration dans tous les domaines, sauf exception pour motifs légaux. Mais dans certains cas, l'opacité est le fruit de résistances imputables aux services, qui occasionnent des procédures devant la CADA, puis le cas échéant devant le juge administratif. C'est le cas en matière d'expérimentation animale, s'agissant de nombreux documents, pourtant communicables selon la CADA, dont la communication est tardive, partielle, défaillante, ou absente selon les cas. Par une série de jugements, dont l'un est ici commenté, le juge administratif est venu envoyer un signal clair aux autorités compétentes, en faveur de la communication des rapports d'inspection des établissements pratiquant l'expérimentation sur les animaux.

International audience
La Charte africaine des droits de l’Homme et des peuples, un fondement de la lutte contre la corruption ?
Authors: Traoré Alsény
Published: March 2024

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La Charte africaine des droits de l’homme et des peuples de 1981 est le principal instrument de protection des droits de l’homme au niveau continental. Elle s’inscrit dans la dynamique de la régionalisation des droits de l’homme entamée par la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme dans les années 1950. Ce traité africain des droits de l’homme consacre les trois générations de droits (droits-liberté, droits-créance et droits-solidarité). De ce fait, elle soumet les États à des obligations juridiques dont la mise en oeuvre est incompatible tant avec la corruption que la manipulation des procédures anti-corruption. Si on peut tirer de cette incompatibilité un double fondement juridique à une lutte anti-corruption respectueuse de ces droits, il existe, néanmoins, dans l’état actuel du droit africain des droits de l’homme des limites relativisant le fondement de la lutte anti-corruption sur la Charte.

International audience
Design and Analysis of Flexible Exoskeleton for the Elderly Based on Deep Learning: From Rehabilitation Needs to Technological Innovation
Authors: Jia Cheng , Liu Jiahao , Li Xiaonan , Lian Yuyang
Published: March 2024

With the acceleration of the aging of the global population, the needs of the elderly for rehabilitation of movement disorders have become increasingly prominent. This paper aims to explore the potential of flexible exoskeleton design based on deep learning in meeting the rehabilitation needs of the elderly. By analyzing the limitations and challenges of existing technologies, this paper proposes a comprehensive solution and looks forward to its future development prospects. The article first introduces the background of population aging and the current situation and challenges of the rehabilitation of the elderly with motor disorders, and then expounds the social significance. In the working process of the device, the peripheral configuration and project implementation steps are introduced in detail. The discussion of key technologies focuses on the application of human intention recognition, dynamic adjustment algorithm. In addition, the paper also analyzes the existing problems of flexible exoskeleton equipment, and looks forward to the future development. Finally, the research results are summarized and the future development direction is prospected.
Research on NURBS Curve Interpolation Algorithm Based on Mline-Gear
Authors: Lv Pengjie , Pan Shenghu
Published: March 2024

Aiming at the problem of speed fluctuation caused by the large error between the ideal interpolation step and the actual interpolation step in the traditional non-uniform rational B-spline ( NURBS ) curve interpolation, a NURBS curve interpolation algorithm based on Mline-Gear is proposed. The differential and derivative definitions are derived to transform the Mline and Gear formulas respectively, and the prediction and correction formulas of the interpolation parameters are obtained. Then, it is judged whether the interpolation parameter values obtained by the correction formula meet the speed fluctuation rate requirements, and the interpolation can be continued. Otherwise, the Steffensen descent formula is used to iteratively correct the interpolation parameter values. In order to ensure the calculation accuracy and avoid solving high-order derivatives, the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method is used to solve the initial two interpolation parameters. Finally, the algorithm is simulated. The simulation results show that the algorithm reduces the feed speed fluctuation rate while ensuring a small number of iterations.
Research on Destination Network Selection Based on Trajectory Trend
Authors: Zhang Qifei , Wang Hui
Published: March 2024

The terminal will switch between different networks to maintain the network service required by the terminal device during the mobile process, and the unreasonable or inaccurate choice of the destination network will lead to the mobile device to switch between multiple networks for many times, resulting in the deterioration of the overall network service quality and the decline of user experience. Based on the trajectory trend, this paper comprehensively considers the terminal moving trajectory and the base station location, reasonably refers to network parameter factors, and combines the analytic hierarchy process to select the destination network, so as to improve the accuracy of network selection, reduce the number of switching times, reduce the efficiency of switching and improve the network utilization.
Research on the Application of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence in Search Engine
Authors: Hu Hanzhe
Published: March 2024

With the development of the Internet, search engine as an important tool of information retrieval, more and more need to deal with large-scale, complex data. The combination of big data and artificial intelligence technology provides a new solution for search engine optimization. This paper mainly discusses the application of big data and artificial intelligence in search engine, including data collection and processing, data mining and pattern recognition, user behavior analysis, personalized recommendation algorithm, machine learning algorithm, deep learning algorithm, reinforcement learning algorithm and the intelligence of personalized recommendation system.
Soft Measurement of Effluent Ammonia Nitrogen Based on IABC-MFFNN
Authors: Zhang Yanwei
Published: March 2024

In wastewater treatment processes (WWTPs), it is difficult to accurately measure effluent ammonia nitrogen. a soft measurement method of effluent ammonia nitrogen is proposed based on improved artificial bee colony of multi-feedback fuzzy neural network (IABC-MFFNN). Firstly, multiple feedback links are added to the fuzzy neural network (FNN). Due to existence of internal feedback and external feedback, the system can perform self-adaptive adjustments based on previous status information and output signals, which can fully reflect the dynamic information. Secondly, an improved artificial bee colony (IABC) is proposed as the parameter optimization method of the network. The multi-strategy selection mechanism was used to design different search strategies for each subgroup, and the double index dynamic subgroup mechanism was used to adjust the number of food sources for each ordinary subgroup, which improved the accuracy of the soft measurement method. Simulation experiment results show that the proposed method has higher prediction accuracy compared with other methods.
Three-step Collocation Method for Solution of Third Derivative Initial Value Problem
Authors: Adam Ishaq A. , Abdullahi Ayinde M. , Sabo John , Salihu Ibrahim , Jaiyeola Sefinat B.
Published: March 2024

In this research paper, we introduce a novel three-step block method designed to directly tackle third-order initial value problems. This method is crafted through an interpolation and collocation approach, leveraging power series analysis. We conduct a comprehensive examination of the proposed method, ensuring it meets all requisite conditions for rigorous analysis. To assess its efficacy and validity, we employ the method on both highly stiff linear and nonlinear initial value problems, juxtaposing our findings with established approaches in the literature. Our results highlight that the new method exhibits faster convergence compared to existing methods, underscoring its superior performance.
Initial value problems, Interpolation and collocation procedure, Three step, Third order
Population Size Estimation for Open Population Capture-Recapture Using Generalized Estimating Equations
Authors: Matthew Pascalis K. , Jibasen Danjuma , Dike Ikeme J.
Published: March 2024

This study applied a Generalized Estimating Equation (GEE) approach accounting for heterogeneity, behavioural and environmental effects to estimate the population-size for open population capture-recapture experiment. A non-spatial open population capture-recapture data was simulated using three different trapping occasions (m =4, 5, 6) with population size (N=1000). The GEE estimates for behavioral/heterogeneity covariates and heterogeneity/behavioral/environmental covariates models under different working correlation structures were also presented. The simulation results, show that, for the heterogeneity/behavioral model, the root mean square error (RMSE) for (m = 4, 5, 6) recapture occasions when N=1000 are (199.2171, 199.2573, 1193.2222) and for the heterogeneity/behavioral/environmental covariates model, the RMSE for (m= 4, 5, 6) recapture occasions when N=1000 are (199.2071, 199.2252, 1193.2052). The comparison results between behavioral/heterogeneity covariates model and heterogeneity/behavioral/environmental covariates model show that, the heterogeneity/behavioral/environmental covariates model performs better in estimating the population-size in terms of accuracy as indicated by the smallest values of RMSE. The study concludes that; environmental factors play an important role when estimating the population-size for open population capture-recapture experiments.
 
Capture-recapture, Open oopulation, Population-size, GEE, QIC, RMSE
Malaysia's Sustainable Future: Navigating Industry 4.0 through a Low-Carbon Agenda
Authors: Shaharudin Muhammad Shabir , Fernando Yudi , Gani Anisha Banu Dawood
Published: March 2024

The evolving technological landscape has transformed the business realm, compelling companies to navigate a dynamic environment and embrace innovation to maintain competitiveness. One of the most recent trends in this pursuit is the Industrial Revolution or Industry 4.0 (IR 4.0). Industry 4.0 has been widely discussed as a means of providing greater advantages for countries and firms. However, the shift to automation and data-driven decisions of IR 4.0 is still slow, especially in developing countries like Malaysia. Throughout the world, IR 4.0 is still in policy development, and the literature shows that IR 4.0 is still in the conceptual stage. As IR 4.0 is inevitable, countries like Malaysia must start gearing toward readiness. This must be done without impacting the environment, such as by increasing carbon emissions. In order to do that, this paper has investigated the challenges, impact, issues, enforcement and risk minimization of IR 4.0 without sacrificing low carbon performance among Malaysian firms. The review of current literature and whitepapers found that Malaysia is still creating awareness for IR 4.0, and policymakers are still developing IR 4.0. This paper has proposed future research that will gear Malaysia to establish an IR 4.0 readiness framework and provide empirical evidence from the industry.
Design of an efficient and faster SDRAM Controller
Authors: Sridevi P
Published: March 2024

In this paper Double data rate synchronous dynamic (DDR SDRAM) accessing of memory and controller are designed in such a way that it supports double data transfer rate. To guarantee that the system works as intended, the memory controller is configured such that all the real-time requirements of all sharing applications are satisfied. A fully functional DDRSDRAM controller is designed to perform Read and Write operations on both rising and falling edge (DDR) of clock from the memory by using data path module with double data transfer throughput and bandwidth of the memory. The implementation uses direct clocking for data capture. To improve the access speed controller will generate the control signals at high speed and memory also supposes to access the data very easily. The memory has been designed to access the data by using the CAS and RAS signals in an easy way and controller also has been implemented with double data rate. For a single row different column data can be read at a time so the improvement of 28.57% in the performance of memory accessing.
Du jardin au monde et du monde au jardin
Authors:   CFC, Bralt Bresse
Published: March 2024

Les jardin comme des synthèses des paysages terrestres, et des géographes qui ont étendu leurs cartes jusqu’à en faire des jardins géographiques.
Balance energético como indicador de sostenibilidad en sistemas de producción agrícola
Authors: Rodríguez Delgado Irán , Casimiro Rodríguez Leidy , Pérez Iglesias Hipólito Israel , García Batista Rigoberto Miguel
Published: March 2024

Agricultural production systems are currently facing difficulties from the point of view of the energy balance, due to the increase in consumption of fossil fuels and the decrease in crop production. The objective of the descriptive study was to compare the energy efficiency of agro-ecological and conventional production systems by means of a balance of the energy consumed and produced in the cultivation of maize; to this end, surveys were applied to decision makers in each production system, determining the absolute and relative frequencies related to human and animal labour activities; and the use of seeds, agricultural machinery, fertilizers and pesticides, in addition to energy efficiency. In the agro-ecological production system, for each kcal consumed in the production process of 1 ha of corn, 6.3 kcal were produced (positive balance) and in the conventional system where chemical inputs external to the productive property are used, for each kcal consumed, 0.75 kcal were produced (negative balance). The positive energy balance influences the sustainability of the system in the medium and long term; and the care of the environment, not so in the conventional production system where the environment is affected.
La producción de banano en la Provincial de El Oro y su impacto en la agrobiodiversidad
Authors: Zhiminaicela Cabrera Jonathan Bladimir , Quevedo Guerrero José Nicasio , García Batista Rigoberto Miguel
Published: March 2024

The objective of this research was to analyze the major impacts caused by the banana industry, such as the damage to natural ecosystems due to the constant increase in cultivation areas that affect diversity, leading to the genetic erosion of many endemic species, whose habitats are destroyed. at the time of establishing monoculture banana plantations, along with the indiscriminate use of agrochemicals. To carry out this study, a bibliographic investigation was carried out based on the analysis of scientific articles, analysis of data and metadata from international and governmental organizations referring to vegetation areas affected by the banana industry. The results of these analyzes allow us to conclude that the banana industry has presented an exponentially increasing demand for its production in international markets up to the present time, justified by the quality of the fruit obtained thanks to the favorable ecogeographic conditions presented by the banana zones in Ecuador, especially the southern zone comprised by the Machala, Pasaje, El Guabo, Sta. Rosa and Arenillas cantons in the Province of El Oro.