bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Civil, administrative and criminal liability of medical workers
Authors: Tutarishcheva S.M. ,   Adygea State University, 385000, Maykop, Russia, Dzybova S.G. , Tseeva S.K. ,   Adygea State University, 385000, Maykop, Russia,   Adygea State University, 385000, Maykop, Russia
Published: July 2024

From the point of view of legislation, medical care refers to the provision of services, however, the issues of legal responsibility of a medical worker, which is imposed in case of violation of the rights of a patient, are quite difficult and are characterized by controversial points for assessment. Today, a large number of complaints from patients are filed against doctors, requiring consideration by the competent authorities. The article considers the features of civil, administrative and criminal liability applied to medical workers.
ОПЕРАЦІЙНИЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ У КОНТЕКСТІ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ СУЧАСНИХ АНАЛІТИЧНИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ ДО УХВАЛЕННЯ УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ РІШЕНЬ
Authors: Грідін О.В. , Заїка С.О. , Сагачко Ю.М.
Published: July 2024

Стаття присвячена визначенню місця та значення сучасних аналітичних інструментів в ухваленні управлінських рішень в операційному менеджменті. Встановлено, що операційний менеджмент відіграє вкрай важливу роль у загальній системі управління, тісно інтегруючись з іншими управлінськими функціями та маючи низку специфічних особливостей. Доведено, що розвиток операційного менеджменту знаходиться під впливом сучасних загальносвітових трендів, пов’язаних із застосуванням інноваційних підходів та стратегій, спрямованих на покращення продуктивності, ефективності та конкурентоспроможності організацій. Заначено, що процес розроблення та ухвалення управлінських рішень є критично важливим компонентом операційного менеджменту, оскільки дозволяє досягати стратегічних цілей, оптимізувати використання ресурсів, підвищувати якість продукції та послуг, впроваджувати інновації, ефективно управляти ризиками, покращувати роботу персоналу, максимально задовольняючи потреби споживачів. Наведені найбільш широко вживані та високоефективні аналітичні підходи. Відзначено, що їх застосування суттєвим чином сприяє підвищенню ефективності ухвалення виважених управлінських рішень в операційному менеджменті. Підкреслено, що саме експертна аналітика займає одне з найважливіших місць у процесі ухвалення управлінських рішень в операційному менеджменті, а її значення полягає у можливості використання набутого досвіду та знань фахівців для оцінки ситуацій, виявлення проблем та розробки стратегій.
ЕКОНОМІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ЦИФРОВОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Мельник Л.Г. , Карінцева О.І. , Калініченко Л.Л. , Харченко М.О. , Лебідь М.В.
Published: July 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу впровадження інноваційних цифрових технологій у відновлення та розвиток економіки України. Розглядаються ключові аспекти цифрової трансформації, яка стає необхідним компонентом стратегії розвитку підприємств країни. Висвітлено роль технологій штучного інтелекту та 3D-друку в підвищенні продуктивності, стабільності та створенні сприятливих умов для сталого економічного зростання. Особлива увага приділяється потенціалу цифрових технологій у післявоєнній відбудові України, їх впливу на модернізацію економіки, створення нових робочих місць та підвищення конкурентоспроможності. Розглянуто етичні аспекти використання штучного інтелекту та важливість забезпечення кібербезпеки. У статті підкреслено необхідність створення сприятливої екосистеми для інновацій, яка включає співпрацю між урядом, бізнесом, академічною спільнотою та громадськістю. Зроблено висновок, що цифрова трансформація не лише сприяє економічному розвитку, але й забезпечує основу для стійкого зростання та покращення якості життя громадян.
الإيقاعُ الداخليُّ في شعرِ الصُّوريِّ الجناسُ اختيارًا أُسلوبيًّا
Authors: حميد البطاط أ.د. رائد , حسن عسكر زينب
Published: July 2024

يشكل الإيقاع الداخلي نظاما موسيقيا منسجما، يؤثر ويتأثر به القارئ، والشاعر الحاذق يحقق موسيقى داخلية مؤثرة، تصبح بمثابة القالب الذي يضع الشاعر فيه جماليته، وينسجها بحسب المضمون، والغوص في نتاجات الشاعر الأدبية يكشف لنا بعض الظواهر الأدبية المهيمنة في أسلوبيته ، والجناس يكشف لنا البراعة الأدبية والحس الفني للمبدع ، ويترك أثرا لدى متلقي النص والنص نفسه، وعده البلاغيون ضربا من التكرار من حيث تشابه الكلمة، لكنه يختلف من حيث المعنى، وقد وجد هذا الفن في شعر الصوري، إذ تنوع الشاعر في إيراد معاني الجناس وأنواعه، حيث وجد الجناس التام والناقص والمضارع فضلا عن جناس الاشتقاق والجناس المصحف والمحرف ، وتضمن هذا البحث تنظيرا عن هذا الفن ، ثم تتبع موارد مثالية منه في شعر الصوري، واستتبع ذلك تحليلا لها، مما يكشف براعة الاستعمال، وأثر ذلك في متلقي شعر الصوري.
الاستدلال بعدم الدليل في حروف المعاني
Authors: أ.د رافد مطشر سعيدان  , خلف عبد جابر عبد الحمزة
Published: July 2024

الاستدلال بعدم الدليل هو من أدلة النحو التي بوساط تها يتم الحكم على الرأي بقبوله أو رفضه ، ويعن ي أن ينفي المستدل حكمًا نحويا ؛ لأنه لم يصحبه دليل على صحة ذلك الرأي ، وإن لم يرد له دليل على بطلانه . وقد عده أبو البركات الأنباري أحد الأدلة النحوية غير الغالبة وأفرد له فصلا من كتابه )لمع الأدلة( ، ونقل جلال الدين السيوطي كلامه في كتابه الاقتراح . ومثال ذلك أن ستدل على ُ ي بطلان أن أقسام الكلام أربعة ، أو نفي أن حركات الاعراب خمسة ؛ فيقال: لو كان أقسام الكلام أربعة أو أنواع حركات الإعراب خمسة لكان هناك دليل عليه ؛ ولو كان على ذلك دليل لعرفنا ذلك مع كثرة البحث وشدة الاستفصاء ؛ فلما لم يعرف ذلك دل على أنه لا دليل عليه ؛ فوجب ألا يكون أقسام الكلام أربعة ولا حركات الإعراب خمسة" وقد استعمل النحويون هذا النوع من الاستدلال للرد على مخالفيهم ، او للرد على مذهب لا يستند على دليل في دعواه ، للحكم على ضعفه ، أو بطلان دعواه
دور الاتحاد الاميركي للعمل في تصاعد النشاط النقابي 1893-1900
Authors: عبدا لكريم د. أزهار عبد الرحمن
Published: July 2024

تابع البحث دور الاتحاد الاميركي للعمل في تصاعد النشاط النقابي  1893-1900,اذ حاولت القوى العمالية في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية الحصول على حقوقها من اصحاب الشركات والقوى الرأسمالية, التي ركزت في اهدافها على كسب الاموال بشتى الوسائل , ومنها زيادة ساعات العمل وخفض الاجور فضلا عن عدم توفير بيئة مناسبة للعمال. مما حتم على الاتحاد الاميركي للعمل, ان ياخذ على عاتقه تنظيم العمال وقيادتهم لنيل الحقوق  , وقد اتخذ من الاضرابات سيما في بداية نشاطه النقابي وسيلة للضغط على ارباب العمل وارغامهم على الاستجابة لمطالب العمال  ,ولم يكن ذلك بالأمر اليسير بسبب طبيعة النظام الرأسمالي الرافض الى اي توجه يسمح للعمال الولوج في مثل هكذا تنظيمات, لكن ذلك لم يقف عائقا امام الاتحاد الامريكي للعمل التي كان لقيادتها دور مهم في ارغام القوى الرأسمالية على التنازل للعمال وتحقيق جزء من مطالبهم .
الديستوبيا والنبوءات المتخيلة
Authors: ناجي عباس مطر
Published: July 2024

في اليوتوبيا يصحح الإنسان مستقبل الواقع من خلال افتراض حلول سحرية لكل المآزق التي تحيط به ،حيث يظهر المجتمع داخل المكان متحابا ومتفانيا في تقديم المحبة والواجبات تجاه الآخر ، لا مكان بذلك المكان للمرض والخراب والظلم، بمقابل ذلك ،هناك الديستوبيا التي باعتقادي أنها قديمة قدم الإنسان ،لأنه حاول تنبيه غيره للحقائق المتوقعة المؤجلة التي نظر إليها بمنتهى اليأس، فكانت إنذارا بحلول الخراب ،و صوّر المستقبل بشكل سوداوي يائس،  حيث الفساد  والخراب يعمّان كل الأمكنة الممكنة ، ثم يُجرّد أفراد تلك الأمكنة من النزعة الإنسانية ليكونوا مسوخا، يتحركون كالآلات بغير مشاعر ، واصبح الحب لا معنى له في الأدب الديستوبي. فالديستوبيا تعني المدينة الفاسدة أو عالم الواقع المرير، ولأنها تستشرف المستقبل ، فإنها تقدم  تصورًا مظلمًا جدًا سيفقد البشر فيه الكثير من حريتهم، ومشاعرهم، أو مواردهم، لتحذرنا من ظواهر قادمة وقاتمة ستقود إلى الدمار إن لم نواجهها بتفهم وتعقل.
Investigating the Grammatical and Lexical Coherence in Essay Writing by Iraqi EFL College Students
Authors: Sahab Salih Fenjan
Published: July 2024

As the system of Arabic language is totally different from English, writing in English is considered a problematic issue for the Arab students including the Iraqi students as well. However, this problem can extend to university levels. Writing essays include not only writing correct sentences, but entail coherence in writing related to lexis, grammar and joining ideas in a coherent way. So, this article investigates the use of the grammar and lexical coherence in writing essays by Iraqi students at university level. This study is a primary data analysis of the responses obtained by two questionnaires set for the students and teachers. The study involves fifty students selected randomly from the third grade of Department of English at the College of Arts of University of Thi-Qar in Iraq. The students' answers and writing in essays are analyzed thoroughly to give the main findings. The analysis of the other questionnaire given to twenty teachers of the Departments of English of University of Thi-Qar comes in accordance with the results of the first questionnaire which set for the students and confirms the findings of the paper. The study reveals that Iraqi students have a good theoretical knowledge about types of essays and essay writings as well as conjunctions and coherence devices, yet they are weak in applying these devices in writing.
Equivalência de estímulos de Sidman: da observação do fenômeno à proposta do conceito
Authors: Spector Azoubel Marcos ,   Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, Micheletto Nilza ,   Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
Published: July 2024

Variados trabalhos examinaram o desenvolvimento de conceitos da análise do comportamento. Há estudos que analisaram o desenvolvimento dos conceitos de contingência, de metacontingência e de comportamento operante. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o desenvolvimento do conceito de equivalência de estímulos na obra de Sidman, entre 1971 e 1982, período entre a publicação do primeiro estudo do autor sobre o assunto e a apresentação formal do conceito de equivalência de estímulos. Para isso, foi analisada uma seleção de seus textos publicados sobre o assunto. Nestes textos, foram identificados os problemas investigados pelo autor, as mudanças em relação aos procedimentos empregados nos estudos experimentais, as alterações no conceito de equivalência de estímulos e as delimitações da generalidade deste conceito no período escolhido. Foi possível verificar que Sidman construiu o conceito por meio da descrição dos fenômenos observados; que, nos primeiros estudos, houve referência a conceitos de outras áreas, mas que estes conceitos foram paulatinamente abandonados; que houve ampliação na generalidade do conceito; que procedimentos de discriminação condicional foram utilizados em todos os estudos analisados; que até 1982 havia variadas formas de descrição do fenômeno. Sugerem-se novos estudos que avaliem o desenvolvimento de outras propostas explicativas para a emergência de relações de equivalência.
Membandingkan Pengeluaran dan Preferensi Tanaman Obat dan Obat Kimia di Masyarakat Sekitar Hutan Wilayah Kerja Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Kulawi
Authors: Ladiva Ladiva , Umar Syukur , Pribadi Hendra , Maiwa Arman , Hulu Amati Eltriman , Lareke Amir
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menyelidiki pola pengeluaran dan preferensi tentang tanaman obat dan obat kimia dalam masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar hutan wilayah kerja Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Kulawi. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis tanaman obat yang digunakan masyarakat, serta membandingkan pengeluaran tanaman obat dengan obat kimia. Teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah Stratified Random Sampling (SRS). Metode pengambilan sampel melibatkan 90 responden yang dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini. Analisis data yang digunakan analisis Komparatif uji t-paired (paired-Samples T test). Hasil penelitian terdapat 27 Jenis dan 20 famili tanaman obat yang ada di Wilayah Kerja Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Kulawi yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat. Hal ini terus menjadi sumber daya kesehatan utama di wilayah tersebut, sebagaimana dibuktikan oleh 70% masyarakat yang menyatakan preferensi dan pemanfaatan tanaman ini dibandingkan obat-obatan kimia. Khususnya, pengeluaran untuk obat kimia hanya 30% dari total biaya perawatan kesehatan. Temuan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengakuan di dalam masyarakat akan keuntungan terkait dengan pengobatan tradisional, Sangat penting untuk menjaga kemanjuran obat herbal untuk mencapai perawatan kesehatan yang berkelanjutan di wilayah tersebut. Hasil uji t berupa Paired SampleTest menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikan dari pengeluaran tanaman obat dan obat kimia sebesar .000 , yang berarti nilainya lebih kecil dari 0.05. Hal ini berarti bahwa perbandingan pengeluaran tanaman obat dan obat kimia, tidak sama. Adanya perbandingan yang signifikan terhadap pengeluaran penggunaan tanaman obat dengan obat kimia di masyarakat wilayah kerja Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Kulawi, yang terjadi karena adanya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat akan manfaat tanaman obat secara alami serta terjangkau atau lebih mudah diakses bagi sebagian masyarakat.
Efektifitas POC Sabut Kelapa Dalam Nutrisi Hidroponik Pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi Pakcoy (Brassica Rapa L.)
Authors: Miftakhurrohmat A , Abror M , Arifin Saiful
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas POC sabut kelapa dalam nutrisi hidroponik pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan bulan Oktober 2022 - Februari 2023, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktor tunggal dan diulang sebanyak 6 kali dengan perlakuan sebagai berikut (i) P1 = Tanpa POC + Nutrisi AB Mix 100%; (ii) P2 = POC 25% + Nutrisi AB Mix 75%; (iii) P3 = POC 50% + Nutrisi AB Mix 50%; (iv) P4 = POC 75% + Nutrisi AB Mix 25%; (v) P5 = POC 100% + Nutrisi AB Mix 25%. Variabel pengamatan terdiri atas tinggi tanaman, panjang akar, luas daun, berat basah, berat kering dan indeks panen. Data dianalis menggunakan analisis varian (ANOVA) kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada taraf 5%. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya respon yang sangat nyata pada umur 21, 28 dan 35 hst pada pengamatan variable tinggi tanaman, serta pada variable berat basah dna berat kering serta indeks panen. Namun menunjukkan respon yang tidak nyata terhadap pengamatan panjang akar dan luas daun.
Efek Iradiasi Sinar Gama Terhadap Perkecambahan, Pertumbuhan, dan Parameter Biokimia Sengon (Falcataria falcata)
Authors: Kusuma Fitria Dewi , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Soekarno Bonny PW , Ashari Reyna
Published: July 2024

Iradiasi sinar gamma pada benih tanaman dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan serta kandungan biokimia tanaman. Aplikasi iradiasi sinar gamma dapat mendorong peningkatan mutu tanaman. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji pengaruh iradiasi sinar gamma terhadap perkecambahan, pertumbuhan, dan kandungan klorofil pada sengon. Benih sengon diiradiasi dengan sinar gamma pada dosis 0 (kontrol), 25, 75, 125, dan 175 Gy, kemudian dikecambahkan dan dipelihara selama empat bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) satu faktor, yaitu dosis iradiasi sinar gamma. Parameter yang diamati adalah persentase kecambah, tinggi bibit, diameter bibit, dan kandungan klorofil. Perlakuan iradiasi sinar gamma dapat meningkatkan persentase kecambah benih sengon. Benih yang diradiasi dengan dosis 75 Gy memiliki nilai persentase kecambah lebih dinggi dibandingkan dengan dosis lainnya. Iradiasi sinar gamma dengan dosis 25 – 175 Gy dapat menurunkan tinggi dan diameter bibit dibandingkan kontrol. Bibit yang diradiasi dengan dosis 125 Gy memiliki nilai kandungan klorofil lebih tinggi dibandingkan dosis lainnya.
Estudio de un motogenerador dual con biodiésel, gas natural e hidrógeno. Conceptos y aplicación
Authors: Morales Rojas Andrés David , Arcila Igirio Óscar José , Gallego Montoya Ánderson , Olmos Villalba Luis Carlos
Published: July 2024

En este libro se presenta una metodología para el cálculo del rendimiento y de los índices de emisión de un MEC para microgeneración que opera en modo dual y que usa biodiésel y GN enriquecido con H2. Este trabajo permite a los lectores entender los procedimientos de cálculo necesarios para determinar algunas variables de operación de un MEC tales como el consumo específico de combustible, el nivel de sustitución, la eficiencia térmica y los índices de emisión de gases contaminantes, teniendo en cuenta el consumo de los combustibles ―líquido y gaseosos―, la potencia eléctrica generada y las emisiones de CO2, CO y NOx, en los gases de escape.
The scientific articles within the information flow: Adapting to the new trends
Authors: Vinogradov A. S. , Gorodovaya O. I.
Published: July 2024

The presentation of research outcome is a stage of new knowledge promotion and researcher’s academic development. Today, scientists enjoy the widest communication opportunities, in particular, through publications in academic periodicals as the priority communication chanel. Despite somewhat conservative attitude toward articles as a way of communication, one cannot deny the changing methods of article assessment. These methods are too innovative to assess their potentiality and viability. Then, increasing information content of published articles stipulates continuous search for the instruments to assess content value and relevancy. The study resulted in specification of informative characteristics of scientific articles that influence significantly their representation in the rising flow of scientific information. The authors emphasize that through their well-balanced application, they will increase scientometrical indexes and altmetrics as calculated by the information analytical databases. The authors argue that comprehension of the value of scientific articles in the context of the national science and various disciplines, as well as of the economy-wide informatization, is one of the academic competencies. Within the study, the analysis of scientific articles is based on the publication activity data for the educational organizations of the RF Ministry of Internal Affairs accessible through Science Index system.
The theoretical basis of Yoo In-seok's Wijungcheoksa and the development pattern of righteous army movement - Focusing on the contents 『soeuisinpyen』 -
Authors: An Yoo-kyoung
Published: July 2024

This paper reveals the theoretical basis of Yoo In-seok(1842-1915) Wijeongcheoksa(衛正斥邪) and the development pattern of righteous army movement. Yoo In-seok develops the theory of Wijeongcheoksa based on the theoretical view of world view and history, and also actually develops the righteous army movement based on this theory of Wijeongcheoksa. Yoo In-seok makes protecting and preserving Chinese civilization the ultimate goal of all actions. It proposes a civilization-centered chinese and barbarians theory that uses superiority at the level of civilization as a criterion for value judgment during the historical upheaval when the country groans and rages due to Japanese and Western aggressions. As it is, in the 20th century, it developed into the ideology of the anti-Japanese military movement in the context of the Japanese invasion. His righteous army movement and all the acts of the uprising against Japan, which are continuous due to overseas asylum, are also an extension of that. In the end, the strong will to protect the country is expressed as China's will to protect it, Yoo In-seok's theory of Wijeongcheoksa is an expression of China's conservation consciousness, and at the same time, it is directly linked to the will of anti-Japanese. This chinese and barbarians theoretic world view is noteworthy in that it forms the basic framework of the external or historical perception of Joseon confucian scholars who lived at the time.
Can Gui-Shen(鬼神) be viewed as Li(理) in Neo-Confucianism? - A new theory of Gui-Shen based on the extinction of Qi and the immortal Li -
Authors: Jeong Kang-gil
Published: July 2024

This paper suggests a reexamination and a new understanding of the Gui-Shen(鬼神) theory within Confucian Neo-Confucianism. The text is based on the concept of the extinction of Qi and the immortal Li. Traditional Neo-Confucianism considers Gui-Shen(鬼 神) to be the persisting Qi after death, influenced decisively by Zhu-Xi. In other words, it is believed that responsive Qi continues for a while after human death. This article, after presenting several issues with the existing 'Gui-Shen theory,' proposes an alternative view that considers Gui-Shen as Li. It emphasizes the Chung-brothers(二程)' stance, which sees Gui-Shen as 'traces of harmony(造化之迹),' differing from Zhu-Xi. The Chung brothers never specifically identified Gui-Shen as Qi. Despite negative or vague reservations about Gui-Shen, the academic community readily accepted Zhu-Xi's Gui-Shen theory. However, regarding the dispersion of Qi, the Chung brothers asserted its disappearance, while Zhu Xi believed it could linger for some time after death, revealing a subtle difference in their positions. Nevertheless, both shared the idea that dispersed Qi ultimately ends in nothing with no further explanation. In this paper, 'traces of harmony' are considered as traces left by the dissipation of Qi, attempting a hermeneutic shift that when a human dies, Qi dissipates soon thereafter and remains as 'traces of life', immortalized as Li, representing a past that has passed. In modern terms, this Li can be seen as an information pattern left by a deceased person within the world. The 'Li as the past,' left behind by someone who has departed from this world through the traces of their life, always rides upon the 'Qi of the present moment.' Thus, those who remain can be seen as considering the deceased as if they are still living, projecting their presence forward. Additionally, the 'Li(理)'s Ghost theory attempts to provide a clue to 'overcoming the problem of extinction of existence', left unfinished by the Chung brothers and Zhu-Xi, through 'Li returning to Taiji(太極)'. This connects with , rather than Gui-Shen as a posthumous being. The author suggests that the religiosity of Confucianism is not found in ancestral rites for ancestors[Gui-Shen] who exist after death, but rather in the 'non-religious religion' discovered in . This proposal aims to align with the core nature of Confucianism while prioritizing 'service to people' over 'service to Gui-Shen' and 'life in this world' over 'after death', reflecting an attempt to better capture Confucius's original intent.
Systematic Effects in Galaxy-Galaxy Lensing with DESI
Authors: Lange Johannes Ulf , Blake C. , Saulder C. , Jeffrey N. , DeRose J. , Beltz-Mohrmann G. , Emas N. , Garcia-Quintero C. , Hadzhiyska B. , Heydenreich S. , Ishak M. , Joudaki S. , Jullo E. , Krolewski A. , Leauthaud A. , Medina-Varela L. , Porredon A. , Rossi G. , Ruggeri R. , Xhakaj E. , Yuan S. , Aguilar J. , Ahlen S. , Brooks D. , Claybaugh T. , de la Macorra A. , Doel P. , Fanning K. , Ferraro S. , Font-Ribera A. , Forero-Romero J. E. , Gaztañaga E. , Gontcho S. Gontcho A , Juneau S. , Kehoe R. , Kisner T. , Kremin A. , Landriau M. , Levi M. E. , Manera M. , Miquel R. , Moustakas J. , Mueller E. , Myers A. D. , Nie J. , Niz G. , Palanque-Delabrouille N. , Poppett C. , Rezaie M. , Sanchez E. , Schubnell M. , Seo H. , Silber J. , Sprayberry D. , Tarlé G. , Vargas-Magaña M. , Wechsler R. H. , Zhou Z. , Zou H.
Published: July 2024

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) survey will measure spectroscopic redshifts for millions of galaxies across roughly 14,000deg2 of the sky. Cross-correlating targets in the DESI survey with complementary imaging surveys allows us to measure and analyze shear distortions caused by gravitational lensing in unprecedented detail. In this work, we analyze a series of mock catalogs with ray-traced gravitational lensing and increasing sophistication to estimate systematic effects on galaxy-galaxy lensing estimators such as the tangential shear γt and the excess surface density ΔΣ. We employ mock catalogs tailored to the specific imaging surveys overlapping with the DESI survey: the Dark Energy Survey (DES), the Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) survey, and the Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS). Among others, we find that fiber incompleteness can have significant effects on galaxy-galaxy lensing estimators but can be corrected effectively by up-weighting DESI targets with fibers by the inverse of the fiber assignment probability. Similarly, we show that intrinsic alignment and lens magnification are expected to be statistically significant given the precision forecasted for the DESI year-1 data set. Our study informs several analysis choices for upcoming cross-correlation studies of DESI with DES, HSC, and KiDS.
Clinical Profile and Echocardiographic Evaluation of COPD Patients Admitted in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Islam K M Nazmul , Noor Nawsabah , Begum Anjuman Ara , Hoque Md Jewel , Rishad Mahbub Mayukh , Hossain Ahmed
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) ranks as the fourth leading cause of global mortality, with anticipated increases in prevalence and mortality in the future. The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) highlights the importance of considering COPD diagnosis in patients with relevant symptoms or risk factors, confirmed through spirometry. While COPD is preventable and treatable, it often presents with significant extra-pulmonary effects, particularly cardiac manifestations. Echocardiography offers a rapid, noninvasive method to assess these cardiac complications. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the clinical profiles and echocardiographic changes in COPD patients and their correlation with disease severity. Method: Conducted as an observational cross-sectional study, the research took place in the indoor departments of Medicine and Respiratory Medicine at Sir Salimullah Medical College & Mitford Hospital, Dhaka, between May 25th, 2017, and November 24th, 2017; enrolling 105 diagnosed COPD patients aged e”18 years. Data collection involved a structured questionnaire covering socio-demographic details, risk behavior, and respiratory complaints. Physical examinations, spirometry, and echocardiography were conducted for diagnosis, severity grading, and cardiac evaluation, respectively. Statistical analysis employed SPSS software (version-22), presenting results through frequency, percentage, tables, graphs, and figures. Result: The study population was predominantly male (88.6%) with a mean age of 64.1 years. Most patients (94.2%) were smokers with a mean pack-year history of 22.03. All patients presented with cough and shortness of breath, and 88.5% had wheezing. Spirometry revealed moderate COPD in 40% of patients, with a distribution across all severity grades. Echocardiography showed abnormalities in 52.4% of patients, with tricuspid regurgitation, pulmonary hypertension, and right ventricular dilatation being the most frequent findings. A significant correlation was observed between C OPD severity and the presence of these echocardiographic abnormalities. Conclusion: Clinical examination unveiled common respiratory findings, while echocardiography demonstrated diverse cardiac manifestations in COPD patients. A significant proportion of patients exhibited normal findings on X-ray and echocardiography. The study highlights the prevalence of moderate COPD severity and the association between very severe COPD and specific cardiac complications, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive assessment and management strategies for COPD patients.
J MEDICINE 2024; 25: 115-120
Anticoagulant in Acute Ischemic Stroke with Atrial Fibrillation: A Narrative Review
Authors: Sayeed S K Jakaria Been , Moniruzzaman Md , Rahman Md Mujibur
Published: July 2024

Embolic stroke due to atrial fibrillation is often underdiagnosed and has high morbidity and mortality among ischemic stroke. So it is of paramount importance to start anticoagulants as early as possible to prevent further ischemic stroke. However, early initiation of anticoagulants has created much debate, major & minor bleeding related to it are a major concern, and resumption of anticoagulants after intracranial hemorrhage is still a gray zone. Here, we described a narrative review to shed some light on the major concerns such as the optimal time to start an anticoagulant, the best agent to administer, the resumption of anticoagulant after a hemorrhagic stroke, and anticoagulant therapy in chronic rheumatic heart disease (CRHD) based on the recently published article.
J MEDICINE 2024; 25: 155-158
PEMBELAJARAN DARI PENDAMPINGAN PEMANFAATAN RAIN GARDEN DAN ECO-ENZYME UNTUK AGROSILVOFISHERY DAN PEKARANGAN PANGAN LESTARI
Authors: Setiajiati Fitta
Published: July 2024

Beberapa kebun dan pekarangan di perkotaan Indonesia belum dikelola secara optimal, salah satunya terjadi di Kelurahaan Mulyaharja, Kota Bogor. Urban farming bisa menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan kemanfaatan dari kebun dan pekarangan di perkotaan. Untuk memperkenalkan urban farming dengan kebermanfaatan yang optimal, sosialisasi dan pendampingan dilaksanakan pada bulan September – Oktober 2021 di Kelurahan Mulyaharja, Kota Bogor dengan sasaran anggota KWT Ciharashas. Diawali survei, diskusi, dan sosialisasi bersama pihak kelurahan, pengelola wisata, kelompok tani, dan tokoh masyarakat setempat, disepakati bahwa diperlukan aplikasi rain garden dan eco-enzyme sebagai salah satu cara mewujudkan urban farming yang efektif dan rendah biaya. Masyarakat yang awalnya tidak tahu dan bahkan belum pernah mendengar istilah rain garden dan eco-enzyme bersemangat melaksanakan kegiatan pembangunan plot contoh di lahan kelompok tani. Selain pemanfaatan lahan lebih optimal, aspek estetika dan kesehatan lingkungan mengalami perubahan ke arah positif. Pembangunan demplot instalasi rain garden disertai poster tentang petunjuk pembuatan eco-enzyme yang menarik dapat dipahami dengan mudah dan cepat oleh masyarakat. Pemilihan lokasi demplot di KWT yang berprestasi sekaligus berlokasi di sekitar tempat wisata tematik menjadikan upaya penyebaran informasi tentang rain garden dan ecoenzyme bisa lebih efektif.
The infection of Euclinostomum sp. in Channa punctatus with molecular with special
and morphological study from Koderma reservoir, Jharkhand, India
Authors: Shukla Devnath , Garain Akash , Verma Anjana , Behera Bijay Kumar
Published: July 2024

Worldwide, the parasite family Clinostomidae is widely dispersed. Euclinostomum sp., a common digenetic trematode, has a metacercariae stage that is ideal for infecting Channidae species because it becomes encysted in their kidneys, liver, and muscles. This paper aimed to identify Euclinostomum sp. in Channa punctata by means of a genetic and morphological combination of approaches. The morphological characteristics of the species were examined using both a light and scanning electron microscope. This parasitic organism was fascinatingly exposed by the SEM investigation, with its flattened, leaf-shaped body covered with surface characteristics. Sequencing the purified PCR results from many worms using Euclinostomum sp.’s 18sRNA gene produced sequences of 1700 bp nucleotides, on average. The NCBI has assigned Euclinostomum sp. the accession number OQ286054. The phylogenetic reconstruction demonstrated a strong genetic resemblance across the various strains of Euclinostomum, suggesting a common genetic ancestor. Compared to the monsoon and post-monsoon, the pre-monsoon had the highest percentage of parasite prevalence.
The Chemoprevention of Arthrospira platensis against Diethyl nitrosamine induced
Hepatocellular Carcinoma via Amelioration of Oxidative Stress in Mice
Authors: Neelam Neelam , Gupta Priyanka , Sharma Versha
Published: July 2024

Considering that natural antioxidant products do not have any negative side effects; they are an important component in the treatment and prevention of cancer. The purpose of the research was to explore whether Arthrospira platensis (SP) has hepatoprotective characteristics against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in mice under the experimental conditions. The research was carried out with a group of fifty male Balb/c mice, they were then divided into five unique groups. Following is a list of the groups: (I) Group1: the normal control group, (II) Group 2: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) group that was induced by a single injection of Diethyl nitrosamine (DEN) at a dosage of 100 mg/kg intraperitoneally (I. P). This was followed by injections of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) twice a week 0.5 mg/kg body weight intraperitonially for a total of 22 weeks, beginning 14 days after the initial injection. (III) Group 3: Oral administration of SP at a dose of 250 mg/kg was given to the HCC group. (IV) Group 4, an oral dosage of SP containing 500 mg/kg was given to the animals, whereas (V) Group 5, an oral dose of 250 mg/kg of SP was given and considered as treatment control. The data revealed that the treatment of spirulina resulted in a significant decrease in the activity of glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT) also known to be AST, glutamate pyruvate transaminase (GPT) also known to be ALT, gamma-glutamate transaminase, and malondialdehyde (MDA). In addition, there was a notable increase in the total protein level, as well as in the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), which were both much higher than normal levels. Spirulina has been shown to exhibit chemoprotective qualities, which may be linked to its antioxidant activity and its capacity to reduce lipid peroxidation has been demonstrated in every single study that has been conducted. In addition to this, it has been shown that spirulina can enhance the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, which in turn can significantly reduce inflammation.
Trabala vishnou (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) : A polyphagous pest of forest trees in
Jharkhand, India
Authors: Keshari Seema
Published: July 2024

The present work deals with the biology of Trabala vishnou (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) on forest trees. Regular monitoring of forest trees during April 2022 - March 2023 for pest occurrence revealed severe defoliation by this hairy caterpillar. Caterpillars feed heavily on the tender foliage causing severe defoliation. The members of this family are called lappet moth and tent caterpillars. Studies on the biological attributes reveal the important information about the life cycle, and the better management strategy. Life cycle was studied in laboratory under normal conditions.
Study of plants diversity of parks of Damoh city, Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Saini Deepak Kumar
Published: July 2024

In the present investigation, a total of 108 species representing 102 genera belonging to 48 families have been recorded. Among these, 48 families with 77%, 87 genera with 85.3% and 93 species with 86.1% were dicotyledons. The monocotyledons represent 8 families (16.66%), 11 genera with 10.78% and 11 species with 10.18%. The gymnosperms was represented by two families comprises of three species and pteridophytes with one species only. Of the 48 families, the most dominant family was Fabaceae with 23 species, followed by Apocynaceae (8 species), Euphorbiaceae and Moraceae (4 species), and remaining families with 1-3 species.
Physico-chemical Properties of Water and Fish Diversity
Authors: Somgade Prakash Kumar , Saket Rishabh Dev
Published: July 2024

Water first-rate is vital for a hit aquaculture improvement. Anthropogenic sports mostly because of commercial and agricultural sports are the important sources of water pollutants in an aquatic environment. Interaction of numerous physical and chemical parameters of water are attributed to the distribution, composition and abundance of aquatic organisms and their dating with abiotic issue of the water surroundings. Fish popular nicely-being is undoubtedly correlated with water nice and longtime exposure of fish to water pollutants may additionally intrude with normal boom and replica and now and again cause the useless of fish. Routine measurement of the important water physicochemical residences is highly wanted for the overall welfare of fish and for the boom of aquaculture enterprise.
Kegiatan Pembersihan Pantai dan Penanaman Pohon di Kawasan Teaching Factory Pasi Gusung Ecotourism serta Identifikasi Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Pasi Gusung Kepulauan Selayar
Authors: Edison  , Rahmaniar  , Firman Saleh
Published: July 2024

Teaching Factory Pasi Gusung Ecotourism Kepulauan Selayar adalah kawasan pariwisata berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat, kelestarian lingkungan, pendidikan/riset dan keberlanjutan. Teaching Factory Pasi Gusung sebagai wadah Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi dan merupakan tempat praktek bagi mahasiswa D4 prodi Destinasi Pariwisata. Sebagai wujud kepedulian terhadap lingkungan dalam mengurangi sampah, dan bertujuan menambah daya tarik wisatawan serta menciptakan kenyamanan bagi pengunjung, maka mahasiswa bersama tim pengabdian, dosen praktisi dan staff pengelola kawasan wisata melakukan pembersihan pantai di wilayah Pantai Pasi Gusung ecotourism. Selain itu, kegiatan penanaman pohon sukun dan kelapa juga dilakukan untuk menambah keindahan Pantai dan meningkatkan daya tahan abrasi serta gelombang pasang di pesisir pantai. Rentetan kegiatan tersebut diakhiri dengan mengidentifikasi kearifaan lokal pada 3 Dusun di Pulau Pasi Gusung. Mahasiswa terbagi atas 3 kelompok melalukan observasi pada 3 dusun tersebut dengan melihat langsung keseharian dan kebudayaan Masyarakatnya. Tujuan dari kegiatan tersebut adalah mendukung budaya bahari masyarakat secara berkelanjutan.
Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 27 April 2024. Penanaman pohon dan pembersihan Pantai dilakukan di wilayah Pantai Pasi Gusung Ecotourism, Desa Bontolebang. Selanjutnya identifikasi kearifan lokal dilakukan pada 3 Dusun di Pulau Pasi Gusung, yaitu Dusun Gusung Barat, Dusun Gusung Lengu dan Dusun Gusung Timur. Hasil kegiatan tersebut melibatkan 28 orang peserta yang terdiri dari 2 orang dosen dan 21 orang mahasiswa
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LABA DAN MEKANISME GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP INTEGRITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Costa Teresa Dos Santos Rodrigues Da ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Sofian Sofian ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
Published: July 2024

Objek dalam penelitian ini merupakan perusahaan manufaktur sector aneka industry dan sector aneka barang konsumsi di Indonesia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2019 hingga 2022. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memperoleh pengetahuan mengenai pengaruh manajemen laba, komite audit, mekanisme good corporate governance dengan meneliti dewan komisaris independen terhadap integritas laporan keuangan. Data yang digunakan merupakan laporan keuangan tahunan tiap perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2019 hingga 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan 50 perusahaan manufaktur yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah populasi 692 perusahaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan program yang digunakan dalam mengolah data adalah Statistical Product and Service Solution 23 (SPSS 23). Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan nilai signifikansi dari masing-masing variable yang diukur menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian ini mnunjukkan bahwa manajemen laba tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap integritas laporan keuangan, sebaliknya komite audit dan dewan komisaris independen memiliki perngaruh positif terhadap integritas laporan keuangan.
PERAN INVESTASI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI, EFEKTIVITAS RAPAT DEWAN KOMISARIS, KEBERAGAMAN USIA DAN LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN DEWAN DIREKSI DALAM MEMPENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Kusuma Livia ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Wijaya Hendra , Kristina Natalia ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
Published: July 2024

Nilai perusahaan yang tinggi mencerminkan baiknya kinerja perusahaan tersebut. Ada banyak cara yang dapat dilakukan, antaranya adalah pengaplikasian teknologi informasi. Teknologi informasi diduga dapat membantu perusahaan mencapai keunggulan kompetitif. Teknologi ini mampu melakukan analisis data dalam jumlah yang besar sehingga perusahaan dapat memenuhi setiap kebutuhan konsumen dan menjadikan mampu bersaing pada pasar. Terlepas daripada itu, berangkat dari sifat oportunistik yang ada pada setiap manusia, dalam hal ini adalah mengutamakan kepentingan pribadinya, perusahaan harus memiliki tata kelola yang baik. Good corporate governance diyakini mampu menyelaraskan tujuan yang mungkin berbeda dari setiap pihak yang berada pada perusahaan. Penelitian kuantitatif ini diuji menggunakan pengujian hipotesis, dengan tujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh invetasi teknologi informasi dan mekanisme penerapan tata kelola perusahaan yang dilihat dari efektivitas rapat dewan komisaris, keberagaman usia maupun latar belakang pendidikan dewan direksi terhadap nilai perusahaan. Data laporan tahunan perusahaan manufaktur terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada rentang tahun 2020-2022 yang memenuhi dan terpilih dalam kriteria purposive sampling dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode regresi berganda. Hasilnya membuktikan bahwa teknologi investasi, rapat dewan komisaris dan latar belakang pendidikan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan usia dewan direksi tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
PENGARUH UMUR, GENDER, KEAKTIFAN, EXPERTISE FINANCE DAN MASA JABATAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Reynaldi Christopher ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Wijaya Hendra , Susanto Adi ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
Published: July 2024

Financial report information is a basic reference for making investment decisions for investors and shareholders. The profit achieved by a company is often a measure in assessing a company's performance. This shows that the existence of profits in financial statements is very important so that supervision over its presentation is needed to avoid earnings management behavior by management, which can obscure financial information to make it less appropriate to current developments. One effort that can be made is to make changes in the management of business entities by having an audit sub-organization division or known as an audit committee as part of improving company control. In this research, testing the existence of an audit committee focuses more on the personal characteristics of each member. In this research, testing the existence of an audit committee focuses more on the personal characteristics of each member. The aim of this research is to examine and analyze the influence of the factors age, sex or gender, level of activity, experience in financial expertise and the general term of office of the audit committee on earnings management. This quantitative research used eighty-five samples of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period. The research sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique with reference to certain criteria. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study show that the age of the audit committee has a negative effect on earnings management, while the gender of the audit committee, the level of activity of the audit committee, understanding of the audit committee's financial expertise and the age of the audit committee's term of office have no effect on earnings management.
Recall Laterality and Bilaterality: Possible New Screening Mammography Quality Metrics
Authors: Munn Samson , Kim Virginia , Chen Joanna , Ramirez Sean , Kim Michelle , Koscheski Paul , Kalantari Babak , Eckel Gregory , Lee Albert
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Current screening mammography quality metrics are important and helpful, but do not address all quality concerns. An individual screening mammography reader may be systematically insensitive to findings present in the breast of one side, laterality bias, evidenced by left versus right difference in advised immediate recalls. Current metrics are not designed to detect laterality bias. Whether a reader exhibits laterality bias, or what an appropriate ratio/range of bilateral versus unilateral recalls should be, have never been discussed in medical literature.

Methods: As a trainee quality project, five attending (‘consultant’ in Europe) radiologists’ screening mammography reports over 2 years at an academically affiliated, public hospital were tallied with regard to laterality of recommended recall, and with respect to unilateral versus bilateral recalls advised. The chi-square (χ²) statistic was applied to reports advising unilateral recall.

Findings: No group laterality bias was discovered. One radiologist (the most experienced) evidenced a consistent laterality bias over 2 years (p=0.07) against left-breast findings. Of reports recommending recall, the radiologists’ single-year range for recall regarding both breasts was 10.2–23.3%; for both years combined, the individual radiologists ranged from 13.6–17.9%. The group, 2-year mean recommending bilateral recall was 16.5%.

Conclusion: A radiologist may exhibit laterality bias, favoring detection of findings in one breast over the other, a concern never before considered. Audit to discern such bias leads simultaneously to assessment of bilateral recall bias. Possible causes of these biases are discussed, and research regarding them as possible quality metrics is encouraged.
New Drugs in Oncology
Authors: Zurowska Aleksandra
Published: July 2024

The 2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting showcased groundbreaking advancements in oncology, with notable sessions led by renowned experts in the field. The Meeting showcased sessions on new drugs that are transforming the landscape of cancer therapy, offering new hope to patients worldwide.
A Case Study of Small Group Art Therapy for Cultural Adaptation Stress Reduction and Marital Satisfaction Enhancement in Married Immigrant Women Experiencing Maladjustment to Korean Culture
Authors: Yang Ji Min , Park Eyeong A , Jung Jae Won ,   Korean Correction Counseling Psychological Association
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of small group art therapy on reducing cultural adaptation stress and enhancing marital satisfaction in immigrant women expressing maladjustment to Korean culture. The subjects were married immigrant women who attended a Comprehensive Welfare Center in S city. The small group art therapy programs were implemented 1 to 2 times a week, totaling 13 sessions from January 10th to March 31st, 2024. The Cultural Adaptation Stress Scale, Marital Satisfaction Scale, Person in the Rain (PITR) Drawing Test, and Kinetic Family Drawing (KFD) Test were used as research tools and they were administered as pre- and post-tests for comparison and analysis. Qualitative analysis was conducted on the major changes over time according to these results. In summary, the results of this study indicate that small group art therapy had a positive effect on reducing cultural adaptation stress in married immigrant women expressing maladjustment to Korean culture. In the Person in the Rain (PITR) drawing tests, they showed changes in stress, coping resources, and coping abilities. Secondly, small group art therapy had a positive impact on improving marital satisfaction in married immigrant women expressing maladjustment to Korean culture. The Kinetic Family Drawing (KFD) tests showed changes of conversations and interactions among family members. Thirdly, upon examining qualitative changes, group members visually expressed internal anxiety, leading to alleviation of emotional conflicts and psychological symptoms. Based on the above results, it is significant that small group art therapy suggests the possibility of being utilized as an early intervention program for reducing cultural adaptation stress and enhancing marital satisfaction in married immigrant women expressing maladjustment to Korean culture.