bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transcriptional Modulation of Plant Defense Genes by a Bipartite Begomovirus Promotes the Performance of Its Whitefly Vector
Authors: He Wen-Ze , Liu Shu-Sheng , Pan Li-Long
Published: October 2024

The majority of plant viruses rely on insect vectors for inter-plant transmission. Amid virus transmission, vector-borne viruses such as begomoviruses may significantly modulate host plants in various ways and, in turn, plant palatability to insect vectors. While many case studies on monopartite begomoviruses are available, bipartite begomoviruses are understudied. More importantly, detailed elucidation of the molecular mechanisms involved is limited. Here, we report the mechanisms by which an emerging bipartite begomovirus, the Sri Lankan cassava mosaic virus (SLCMV), modulates plant defenses against whitefly. SLCMV infection of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) plants significantly downregulated defenses against whitefly, as whitefly survival and fecundity increased significantly on virus-infected plants when compared to the controls. We then profiled SLCMV-induced transcriptomic changes in plants and identified a repertoire of differentially expressed genes (DEGs). GO enrichment analysis of DEGs demonstrated that the term defense response was significantly enriched. Functional analysis of DEGs associated with defense response revealed that four downregulated DEGs, including putative late blight resistance protein homolog R1B-17 (R1B-17), polygalacturonase inhibitor-like (PGI), serine/threonine protein kinase CDL1-like (CDL1), and Systemin B, directly contributed to plant defenses against whitefly. Taken together, our findings elucidate the role of novel plant factors involved in the modulation of plant defenses against whitefly by a bipartite begomovirus and shed new light on insect vector–virus–host plant tripartite interactions.
Phylogenetic Characterization of Novel Reassortant 2.3.4.4b H5N8 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses Isolated from Domestic Ducks in Egypt During the Winter Season 2021–2022
Authors: Saad Noha , Esaki Mana , Kojima Isshu , Khalil Ahmed Magdy , Osuga Shiori , Shahein Momtaz A. , Okuya Kosuke , Ozawa Makoto , Alhatlani Bader Y.
Published: October 2024

Avian influenza (AI) is an extremely contagious viral disease of domestic and wild birds that can spread rapidly among bird populations, inducing serious economic losses in the poultry industry. During the winter season 2021–2022, we isolated seventeen highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N8 viruses from outbreaks involving ducks in Egypt, occurring in both backyard and farm settings. The aim of this study was to pinpoint genetic key substitutions (KSs) that could heighten the risk of a human pandemic by influencing the virus’s virulence, replication ability, host specificity, susceptibility to drugs, or transmissibility. To understand their evolution, origin, and potential risks for a human pandemic, whole-genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis were conducted. Our analysis identified numerous distinctive mutations in the Egyptian H5N8 viruses, suggesting potential enhancements in virulence, resistance to antiviral drugs, and facilitation of transmission in mammals. In this study, at least five genotypes within one genome constellation of H5N8 viruses were identified, raising concerns about the potential emergence of novel viruses with altered characteristics through reassortment between different genotypes and distinct groups. These findings underscore the role of ducks in the virus’s evolutionary process and emphasize the urgent need for enhanced biosecurity measures in domestic duck farms to mitigate pandemic risk.
Phylogenetic Insights into H7Nx Influenza Viruses: Uncovering Reassortment Patterns and Geographic Variability
Authors: Feoktistova Sofya G. , Ivanova Alexandra O. , Degtyarev Egor P. , Smirnova Daria I. , Volchkov Pavel Yu. , Deviatkin Andrei A.
Published: October 2024

Influenza A viruses (IAVs), which belong to the Orthomyxoviridae family, are RNA viruses characterized by a segmented genome that allows them to evolve and adapt rapidly. These viruses are mainly transmitted by wild waterfowl. In this study, we investigated the evolutionary processes of H7Nx (H7N1, H7N2, H7N3, H7N4, H7N5, H7N6, H7N7, H7N8, H7N9) viruses, which pose a significant pandemic risk due to the known cases of human infection and their potential for rapid genetic evolution and reassortment. The complete genome sequences of H7Nx influenza viruses (n = 3239) were compared between each other to investigate their phylogenetic relationships and reassortment patterns. For the selected viruses, phylogenetic trees were constructed for eight genome segments (PB2, PB1, PA, HA, NP, NA, M, NS) to assess the genetic diversity and geographic distribution of these viruses. Distinct phylogenetic clades with remarkable geographic patterns were found for the different segments. While the viruses were consistently grouped by subtype based on the NA segment sequences, the phylogeny of the other segment sequences, with the exception of the NS segment, showed distinct grouping patterns based on geographic origin rather than formal subtype assignment. Reassortment events leading to complex phylogenetic relationships were frequently observed. In addition, multiple cases of previously undescribed reassortments between subtypes were detected, emphasizing the fluidity of H7Nx virus populations. These results indicate a high degree of genetic diversity and reassortment within H7Nx influenza viruses. In other words, H7Nx viruses exist as constantly changing combinations of gene pools rather than stable genetic lineages.
Advancing SWAT Model Calibration: A U-NSGA-III-Based Framework for Multi-Objective Optimization
Authors: Mao Huihui , Wang Chen , He Yan , Song Xianfeng , Ma Run , Li Runkui , Duan Zheng
Published: October 2024

In recent years, remote sensing data have revealed considerable potential in unraveling crucial information regarding water balance dynamics due to their unique spatiotemporal distribution characteristics, thereby advancing multi-objective optimization algorithms in hydrological model parameter calibration. However, existing optimization frameworks based on the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) primarily focus on single-objective or multiple-objective (i.e., two or three objective functions), lacking an open, efficient, and flexible framework to integrate many-objective (i.e., four or more objective functions) optimization algorithms to satisfy the growing demands of complex hydrological systems. This study addresses this gap by designing and implementing a multi-objective optimization framework, Py-SWAT-U-NSGA-III, which integrates the Unified Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm III (U-NSGA-III). Built on the SWAT model, this framework supports a broad range of optimization problems, from single- to many-objective. Developed within a Python environment, the SWAT model modules are integrated with the Pymoo library to construct a U-NSGA-III algorithm-based optimization framework. This framework accommodates various calibration schemes, including multi-site, multi-variable, and multi-objective functions. Additionally, it incorporates sensitivity analysis and post-processing modules to shed insights into model behavior and evaluate optimization results. The framework supports multi-core parallel processing to enhance efficiency. The framework was tested in the Meijiang River Basin in southern China, using daily streamflow data and Penman–Monteith–Leuning Version 2 (PML-V2(China)) remote sensing evapotranspiration (ET) data for sensitivity analysis and parallel efficiency evaluation. Three case studies demonstrated its effectiveness in optimizing complex hydrological models, with multi-core processing achieving a speedup of up to 8.95 despite I/O bottlenecks. Py-SWAT-U-NSGA-III provides an open, efficient, and flexible tool for the hydrological community that strives to facilitate the application and advancement of multi-objective optimization in hydrological modeling.
Evaluation of Water System Connectivity Based on Node Centrality in the Tarim River Basin, Xinjiang, China
Authors: Yu Junyuan , Chen Yaning , Zhu Chenggang , Di Yanfeng , Li Zhi , Fang Gonghuan , Liu Chuanxiu , Zou Bin , Lyu Haodong
Published: October 2024

Water system connectivity is an important measure to optimize the balanced spatial allocation of water resources and water security patterns. Inland river basins in arid zones are generally insufficiently connected, so the scientific evaluation of the current status of water system connectivity and the centrality of its nodes in the water system network has practical significance for the scientific construction of regional water networks. Taking the Tarim River Basin in Xinjiang, China, as an object, this study conducted a comprehensive evaluation of basin water system connectivity by constructing a water system connectivity evaluation system with a total of 12 indicators for the three aspects of pattern connectivity, structural connectivity and functional connectivity. Subsequently, the TOPSIS model, with combined weights of the analytic hierarchy process and the entropy weight method, was used to comprehensively evaluate the connectivity of the watershed’s water system. The research evaluated the node centrality of the water system network that was closely related to the basin water system connectivity by using complex network analyses. The study results indicated the following: (1) among the source streams in the Tarim River Basin, the connectivity of the Aksu Basin was the best and that of the Keriya Basin was the worst and (2) the distribution patterns of the eigenvector centrality and betweenness centrality of the basin hydrological network nodes were similar, with nodes of highest centrality concentrated in the vicinity of the mainstems and the source–mainstem intersections. This work provides a basis and reference for the construction of water system connectivity and the selection of key control sections for ecological flow in the Tarim River Basin.
Impacts of Land Use and Land Cover Change on Non-Point Source Pollution in the Nyabarongo River Catchment, Rwanda
Authors: Nsanzabaganwa Justin , Chen Xi , Liu Tie , Hakorimana Egide , Mind’je Richard , Gasirabo Aboubakar , Fabiola Bakayisire , Umugwaneza Adeline , Schadrack Niyonsenga
Published: October 2024

The Nyabarongo river catchment in Rwanda has experienced significant changes in its land use and land cover (LULC) in recent decades, with profound implications for non-point source pollution. However, there are limited studies on non-point pollution caused by nutrient loss associated with land use and land cover changes in the catchment. This study investigates the spatiotemporal impacts of these changes on water quality considering nitrogen and phosphorus within the catchment from 2000 to 2020 and 2030 as a projection. The SWAT model was used in analysis of hydrological simulations, while the CA–Markov model was used for the future projection of LULC in 2030. The results revealed (1) the important changes in LULC in the study area, where a decrease in forestland was observed with a considerable increase in built-up land, grassland, and cropland; (2) that the R2 and NSE of the TN and TP in the runoff simulation in the catchment were all above 0.70, showing good applicability during calibration and validation periods; (3) that from 2000 to 2020 and looking to the projection in 2030, the simulated monthly average TN and TP levels have progressively increased from 15.36 to 145.71 kg/ha, 2.46 to 15.47 kg/ha, 67.2 to 158.8 kg/ha, and 9.3 to 17.43 kg/ha, respectively; and (4) that the most polluted land use types are agriculture and urban areas, due to increases in human activities as a consequence of population growth in the catchment. Understanding the patterns and drivers of these changes is critical for developing effective policies and practices for sustainable land management and protection of water resources.
A Novel WTG Method for Predicting Ship Trajectories in the Fujian Inshore Area Based on AIS Data
Authors: Li Xurui , Dong Dibo , Guo Qiaoying , Lin Chao , Wang Zhuanghong , Ding Yiting
Published: October 2024

The increasing congestion in major global maritime routes poses significant threats to international maritime safety, exacerbated by the proliferation of large, high-speed vessels. To improve the detection of abnormal ship behavior, this research employed automatic identification system (AIS) data for ship trajectory forecasting. Traditional methods primarily focus on spatial and temporal correlations but often lack accuracy and reliability. In this study, ship path predictions were enhanced using the WTG model, which combines wavelet transform, temporal convolutional networks (TCN), and gated recurrent units (GRU). Initially, wavelet decomposition was applied to deconstruct the input trajectory time series. The TCN and GRU modules then extracted features from both the time series and the decomposed data. The predicted elements were reassembled using a multi-head attention mechanism and a pooling layer to produce the final predictions. Comparative experiments demonstrated that the WTG model surpasses other models in the accuracy of ship trajectory prediction. The model proposed in this study proves to be reliable for forecasting ship paths, which is crucial for marine traffic management and ensuring safe navigation.
Editorial
Authors: Prado Lafuente Dr. Roger
Published: October 2024

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Propuesta estratégica de promoción para lanzamiento de línea de helados en la ciudad de Potosí
Authors: Quispe Condori Raisa Milenka , Vara Navarro Edwin
Published: October 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo proponer estratégias de promoción para lanzamiento de línea de helados en la ciudad de Potosí desde la perspectiva del Marketing Mix. La metodología empleada tiene un enfoque mixto, de nivel descriptivo y diseño de campo, cuyos instrumentos utilizados fueron la entrevista realizada al Jefe de Producción y un Vendedor de la empresa en la etapa diagnóstica, y la encuesta aplicada a 383 consumidores seleccionados a través del muestreo aleatorio simple para conocer sus gustos por este tipo de postre. Los resultados evidenciaron que, debido al desconocimiento por parte de los responsables de la empresa sobre mercadotecnia, desencadenaría que las exposiciones al mercado de sus nuevos productos estarían destinado al fracaso, es por ello que se propone un plan altamente efectivo que incluye las mejores prácticas de promoción y una demanda sostenida para su comercialización.
Identificación de los deberes formales en materia del impuesto al valor agregado en Empresa de Cabimas
Authors: López Cedeño Sara de los Santos , López Cedeño Carmen Salceda , Covi Rivero Ramón Lisandro
Published: October 2024

El Impuesto al Valor Agregado se ha consolidado como uno de los impuestos indirectos más importantes a nivel mundial, siendo adoptado por numerosos países como un mecanismo eficaz para generar ingresos fiscales y fomentar el consumo interno. El objetivo fue identificar los deberes formales establecidos en Código Orgánico Tributario (2020) en materia del impuesto al Valor Agregado presentes en la empresa TECNOELECTRICA Cabimas. El enfoque es cuantitativo, de tipo descriptiva, no experimental. La población, estuvo representada por tres trabajadores de la empresa. Se utilizó como técnica una encuesta y el instrumento fue un cuestionario con respuestas dicotómicas. Los resultados fueron la empresa TECNOELECTRICA Cabimas cumple ante la administración tributaria con la inscripción de registros pertinentes de manera oportuna ante las modificaciones en cuanto al RIF. Se concluye que, las obligaciones tributarias en TECNOELECTRICA Cabimas se cumplen moderadamente, donde se constató que existen multas por el incumplimiento de los deberes formales.
La calidad del servicio financiero y la satisfacción de los clientes en una cooperativa de ahorro y crédito
Authors: Casamen Gualotuña Erik Alexander
Published: October 2024

La calidad del servicio financiero es un factor clave para la satisfacción de los clientes. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la relación la calidad del servicio financiero y la satisfacción de los clientes en la Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito Luz del Valle en su agencia Amaguaña. Para esta investigación se utilizó un enfoque de tipo cualitativo-cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo-correlacional. Se tomó una muestra finita de 294 socios o clientes, donde se aplicó la técnica de encuesta para la obtención de información a través de un cuestionario mediante el modelo SERVQUAL a los clientes y se utilizó una entrevista estructurada. Como resultados se pudo identificar que, la cooperativa Luz del Valle en su calidad del servicio la entidad trabaja en la modernización de sus instalaciones y atención al cliente, en cuanto a su satisfacción de los clientes, no existe un control interno ni un modelo SERVQUAL
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK UMKM TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN DENGAN SELF EFFICACY SEBAGAI PEMODERASI
Authors: Ausgaria Ega  , Sari Rahmadhani
Published: October 2024

This study aims to understand the factors that affect the quality of loan proceeds for students who use self-efficacy as a moderating model. The data collection technique uses a quantitative survey method that is derived from providing a silent and timely questionnaire to 117 respondents who are students at UMKM Nasabah BTPN Syariah, with the results being analyzed using a Likert scale. Based on data analysis using the regression analysis technique with interaction, alat uji PROCESS SPSS 27. It appears that the trade owner's discernment, the employees' recognition, and the business's life span positively affect the quality of the SAK EMKM credit portfolio. Then again, accounting information negatively affects the quality of SAK EMKM's money exchanges. The relationship between the owner's, operator's, and long-term commerce recognitions and the quality of the business's budgetary portfolio is not influenced by self-efficacy. Self-efficacy adjusts the relationship between mindfulness and mindfulness.
Single-Cell Spatial–Temporal Analysis ofZNF451in Mediating Drug Resistance and CD8+T Cell Dysfunction
Authors: Tang Ning , Deng Woding , Wu Yupeng , Deng Zhixuan , Wu Xin , Xiong Jianbin , Zhao Qiangqiang
Published: October 2024

Cisplatin is widely used to treat osteosarcoma, but recurrent cases often develop resistance, allowing the disease to progress and complicating clinical management. This study aimed to elucidate the immune microenvironment of osteosarcoma, providing insights into the mechanisms of recurrence and identifying potential therapeutic strategies. By analyzing multiple single-cell and bulk RNA-sequencing datasets, we discovered that the SUMOylation-related geneZNF451promotes osteosarcoma recurrence and alters its immune microenvironment.ZNF451was found to importantly enhance the growth, migration, and invasion of resistant cells while also reducing their sensitivity to cisplatin and lowering their apoptosis rate. Moreover, our data indicated thatZNF451plays a crucial role in bone resorption and epithelial–mesenchymal transition.ZNF451also regulates CD8+T cell function, leading to their exhaustion and transition to the CD8T.EXH state. Additionally, β-cryptoxanthin has been identified as a potential therapeutic agent that inhibits osteosarcoma progression by targetingZNF451. In summary, these findings highlight the critical role ofZNF451in promoting osteosarcoma progression and underscore its potential as a therapeutic target and biomarker for osteosarcoma.
Engaging Parents for Improved Schooling Outcomes of Under-8 Pupils: A Teachers’ Qualitative Perception
Authors: Olalowo Iyanuoluwa , Olarogba Abiola , Amosun Moses
Published: October 2024

Purpose. Based on the Asuwada Theory of Sociation, an indigenous theory that stresses the importance of the interactive community cycle, this study aims to understand teachers’ views of children’s schooling in the context of the parents’ engagement pathways. Education policymakers and decision-makers need to understand how outside factors affect children's education as they grow up. This is because education is a continuous, lifelong process largely predictable by activities from when and where children are born. While it is assumed that developing a child's whole personality is the teacher's job, studies have shown that this goal can be challenging to achieve when other aspects of their education are not up to par. However, studies show that parents have not shown much effort, hence this study.
Methodology. The study, guided by one research question, adopted the qualitative research design. A semi-structured interview was conducted with twelve (12) seasoned primary school teachers with at least 20 years of teaching experience in the Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria. Interviews were transcribed and evaluated thematically.
Result. Findings revealed teachers’ disposition toward parents’ involvement through crucial thematic areas. We conclude that Child-centered parental networking should be reiterated among parents, making it possible for the children to develop interpersonal competencies, even after school.
Conclusion. There are identified areas of engagement that are directly and mutually child-oriented beyond the common narrative of benefiting children alone, through which parents can be involved to improve the schooling interest and socio-emotional development of primary school pupils.
Foreign Languages and Aesopianisation: When the Popularity of Fables Unlocks Spanish
Authors: Safir Kassim Boudjelal
Published: October 2024

Purpose. This article explores the concept of the ‘Aesopianisation’ of other languages, focusing on the idea of using Aesop’s fables as a language learning aid. The fable of “The Fox and the Grapes” serves as an example of the widespread popularity of Aesop's timeless stories, making them an ideal resource to unlock related languages, such as Spanish.
Methodology. The integration of beloved fables into reading comprehension and classroom discussion captivates students' imaginations and may help to solve one of the most daunting challenges in education: mastering analytical reading. Employing content analysis, this article delves into the application of narrative popularity effect (NPE) (1), linguistic context predictability (LCP) (2), lexical interlingual cognates (LIC) (3), and collocational patterns (CP) (4) as four useful linguistic tools to solve one of the most daunting educational challenges: unlocking a foreign language through detailed analytical reading.
Results. The findings reveal a remarkable ability of these tools to extract the lexicon and structures from ten selected popular fables in Spanish, underscoring the potential efficacy of this approach in language learning.
Conclusions. The study suggests that combining linguistic and cultural awareness can be a powerful tool for learning foreign languages, demonstrating that the ‘Aesopianisation’ of a language is indeed possible.
How Prepared are Ethiopian English Teachers to Teach Early Grade Reading?
Authors: Yisihak Endrias , Berlie Abebe Damtew
Published: October 2024

Purpose. This paper examines how prepared Ethiopian public primary school English teachers are to teach early grade reading.
Methodology. A descriptive research design of mixed methods was employed. A sample of 125 English teachers in 20 randomly selected primary schools in Hawassa City Administration was the source of data. The researchers employed a knowledge assessment test, focus group discussions, and questionnaires to gather the necessary data. The analysis of quantitative data was carried out by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 25.0).
Results. It has been learned from the findings that primary English teacher preparation paid little attention to coursework and practicum to teach early reading. The results also revealed that English teachers felt somewhat prepared to teach early grade reading. There is serious knowledge limitation among English teachers that (12)9.6% of primary English teachers scored 50% and above, whereas (113)90.4% of teachers scored below 50%; the teachers’ average knowledge test score was 36.4%. The results have clearly indicated that it is statistically significant, the direct relationship among teacher preparation coursework emphasis, practicum attention statistically significant, direct relationship among teacher preparation coursework emphasis, practicum attention, and teachers’ felt preparedness at (p=0.001).
Conclusions. The results have led to the conclusion that teacher preparation, both in its coursework and practicum, did not pay due attention to teaching early grade reading. That is, primary English teachers were inadequately prepared to teach early grade reading.
Based on the results of this study, to improve the practice of early literacy instruction, English teachers’ knowledge and skills gaps need to be duly addressed. Further studies that investigate the current practice of early literacy teacher preparation and professional development should be conducted with a larger sample size and diverse contexts.
АНАЛИЗ ДИНАМИКИ РОССИЙСКОГО РЫНКА АКЦИЙ И ОСНОВНЫХ ФАКТОРОВ, ОКАЗАВШИХ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ЕГО СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ С 2010 ПО 2023 ГОД
Authors: СМОЛИНА Е.С. , БЕРЕЖНАЯ В.А.
Published: October 2024

Данная научная статья направлена на исследование динамики российского рынка акций и событий, существенно изменивших котировки долевых инструментов, в том числе комплексное рассмотрение количественных показателей состояния рынка акций. В работе проанализировано состояние сегмента финансового сектора Российской Федерации за последние тринадцать лет, включая влияние наиболее известных мировых событий пандемия коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 и специальная военная операция. Цель исследования заключается в изучении динамических изменений рынка акций в Российской Федерации, вызванных опасными явлениями - мировым заболеванием и санкциями.

The article is aimed at studying the dynamics of the Russian stock market and events that significantly changed the quotations of equity instruments, including a comprehensive review of quantitative indicators of the stock market. The paper analyzes the state of the financial sector segment of the Russian Federation over the past thirteen years, including the impact of the most famous world events the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic and a special military operation. The purpose of the study is to study the dynamic changes in the stock market in the Russian Federation caused by dangerous phenomena - global disease and sanctions.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ЛИЗИНГА ДЛЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ СТРАНЫ
Authors: БУДАРИНА Н.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследования влияния международных лизинговых операций на развитие экономики страны. Определено, что международный лизинг представляет собой эффективный инструмент оптимизации расходов, который позволяет предприятиям достичь своих бизнес-целей с минимальными затратами. Доказано, что международный лизинг особенно важен в странах, где отечественные компании имеют ограниченный доступ к собственным средствам для производственных инвестиций и не имеют государственной поддержки. В этих условиях использование международного лизинга может оказать существенное положительное влияние на развитие различных отраслей промышленности и национальной экономики в целом.

The article presents the results of a study of the impact of international leasing operations on the development of the country's economy. It has been determined that international leasing is an effective cost optimization tool that allows enterprises to achieve their business goals with minimal costs. It has been proven that international leasing is especially important in countries where domestic companies have limited access to their own funds for production investments and do not have government support. Under these conditions, the use of international leasing can have a significant positive impact on the development of various industries and the national economy as a whole.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ БАНКОВСКОЙ ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ТРУДОВЫХ НАВЫКОВ: ВЫЗОВЫ И СТРАТЕГИИ АДАПТАЦИИ
Authors: ИСМАИЛОВ С.С.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются процессы цифровой трансформации банковской экосистемы и их влияние на изменение трудовых навыков. Рассматриваются методы управления изменениями, развитие цифровых талантов и важность всесторонней интеграции цифровых технологий в банковские процессы для повышения качества обслуживания клиентов, оптимизации операций и создания новых бизнес-моделей.

The article examines the processes of digital transformation within the banking ecosystem and their impact on changing labor skills. It discusses change management methods, the development of digital talents, and the importance of comprehensive integration of digital technologies into banking processes to enhance customer service quality, optimize operations, and create new business models.
ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЕ ОТМЫВАНИЮ ДОХОДОВ, ПОЛУЧЕННЫХ ПРЕСТУПНЫХ ПУТЕМ, В СИСТЕМЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ГОСУДАРСТВА
Authors: ТИМКОВ Н.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследования сущности противодействия отмывания доходов, полученных преступным путем, в системе обеспечения экономической безопасности государства. Проведен анализ обширной теоретической и нормативной базы в области противодействия отмыванию доходов. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в процессе совершенствования национальной системы противодействия отмыванию доходов.

The article presents the results of a study of the essence of countering the laundering of proceeds from crime in the system of ensuring the economic security of the state. The analysis of the extensive theoretical and regulatory framework in the field of combating money laundering has been carried out. The results of the study can be used in the process of improving the national anti-money laundering system.
ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ФИНАНСОВОГО МОШЕННИЧЕСТВА С 90-Х ГОДОВ ДО НАШИХ ДНЕЙ
Authors: СМОЛИНА Е.С. , ЗАДОРОЖНЫЙ А.А.
Published: October 2024

В данной статье рассмотрено развитие финансового мошенничества в России с 1990-х годов до настоящего времени. Определены понятие и признаки финансового мошенничества. Проанализирована динамика масштабов финансового мошенничества, его изменения и современные тенденции. Статья позволяет проследить, как мошенники адаптировали свои схемы к меняющимся социально-экономическим условиям и технологическим возможностям, что значительно усложнило борьбу с данным видом преступности и предопределяет необходимость постоянного повышения финансовой грамотности граждан.

This article examines the development of financial fraud in Russia from the 1990s to the present. The concept and signs of financial fraud are defined. The dynamics of the scale of financial fraud, its changes and current trends are analyzed. The article allows us to trace how fraudsters have adapted their schemes to changing socio-economic conditions and technological capabilities, which has significantly complicated the fight against this type of crime and determines the need for constant improvement of financial literacy of citizens.
ВЛИЯНИЕ МОНОПОЛИЗАЦИИ НА БЛАГОСОСТОЯНИЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ СОВРЕМЕННОГО РОССИЙСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА
Authors: КАРИМОВА Л.Ф. , ТОЛСТОУХОВА Е.В.
Published: October 2024

В данной статье рассмотрены теоретические аспекты монополизации. Представлены компании-монополисты в России, оказывающие существенное влияние на благосостояние населения современного общества. Проанализирована степень монополизации мирового рынка за период с 2019 по 2023 гг. Представлены пути государственного и международного антимонопольного регулирования современной мировой торговли.

This article discusses the theoretical aspects of monopolization. Monopoly companies in Russia are represented, which have a significant impact on the well-being of the population of modern society. The degree of monopolization of the world market for the period from 2019 to 2023 is analyzed. Ways of state and international antimonopoly regulation of modern world trade are presented.
ЦИФРОВОЙ РУБЛЬ: БУДУЩЕЕ ФИНАНСОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ РОССИИ
Authors: СТОВБЫРА Т.В. , НЕЦЫМАЙЛО К.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается влияние цифрового рубля на финансовую стабильность российской экономики, роль Банка России в регулировании и контроле новой цифровой валюты, а также потенциальные изменения в финансовой системе страны и международных финансовых отношениях. Авторы рассматривают возможные преимущества и недостатки внедрения цифрового рубля, обсуждают вопросы конфиденциальности данных, безопасности транзакций, а также возможные изменения в поведении потребителей и предпринимателей в условиях новой цифровой валюты. Осуществляется попытка оценить перспективы и потенциал цифрового рубля как ключевого элемента будущей финансовой системы России и определить возможные пути развития данного нововведения с позиции достижения устойчивого экономического роста и развития страны.

The article examines the impact of the digital ruble on the financial stability of the Russian economy, the role of the Bank of Russia in regulating and controlling the new digital currency, as well as potential changes in the country's financial system and international financial relations. The authors consider the possible advantages and disadvantages of introducing the digital ruble, discuss issues of data privacy, transaction security, as well as possible changes in the behavior of consumers and entrepreneurs in the context of the new digital currency. An attempt is made to assess the prospects and potential of the digital ruble as a key element of the future financial system of Russia and to determine possible ways of developing this innovation from the standpoint of achieving sustainable economic growth and development of the country.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В ОБЛАСТИ КОСМИЧЕСКОГО ТУРИЗМА
Authors: СТАРИКОВА Т.В. , ПЛАТОНОВ О.В.
Published: October 2024

Космический туризм - перспективнейшее направление мирового рынка космических услуг. В статье рассмотрено понятие космического туризма, основные поставщики услуг на текущий момент, существующие проекты, программы и перспективы их развития. На основе открытых данных произведён сравнительный анализ стоимости услуг и предложений. В заключительной части сформулированы предложения по развитию космического туризма.

Space tourism is the most promising direction of the world market of space services. The article considers the concept of space tourism, the main service providers at the moment, existing projects, programs and prospects for their development. Based on open data, a comparative analysis of the cost of services and offers was made. In the final part, proposals for the development of space tourism in Russia are formulated.
К ВОПРОСУ О ВНЕДРЕНИИ ЦИФРОВОГО РУБЛЯ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Authors: КАДНИКОВА Т.Г.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается вопрос о внедрении цифрового рубля как цифровой валюты Банка России. Анализируется мировой опыт внедрения цифровой валюты центральных банков. Отдельное внимание уделяется внедрению цифрового юаня в Российской Федерации. Раскрываются перспективы и риски внедрения и использования в Российской Федерации цифрового рубля.

The article discusses the issue of the introduction of the digital ruble as the digital currency of the Bank of Russia. The article analyzes the global experience of introducing the digital currency of central banks. Special attention is paid to the introduction of the digital yuan in the Russian Federation. The prospects and risks of the introduction and use of the digital ruble in the Russian Federation are revealed.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЗАНЯТОСТИ В УСЛОВИЯХ АВТОМАТИЗАЦИИ И РОБОТИЗАЦИИ
Authors: БУЛГАРОВ М.А. , ЗОЛКИН А.Л. , КУДРЯВЦЕВ В.В. , ДОРЖДЕЕВА В.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы влияния экономических факторов на занятость населения в условиях автоматизации и роботизации. Уделено внимание влиянию этих процессов на рынок труда. В исследовании отмечается двойственная природа технологического прогресса: с одной стороны, повышение эффективности производства и снижение затрат, с другой - возможное увеличение уровня безработицы и социального неравенства. Адаптация рабочей силы, которая включает переквалификацию и развитие новых навыков, должна основываться на государственной поддержке, которая позволяет минимизировать негативные последствия. Особое внимание уделяется необходимости сбалансированного подхода к развитию технологий, учитывающего как экономические, так и социальные аспекты. Авторы акцентируют внимание на создании новых форм социальной защиты и образовательных программ, способных подготовить общество к изменениям на рынке труда в результате внедрения современных технологий.

The article discusses the impact of economic factors on employment in the context of automation and robotization. Attention is paid to the impact of these processes on the labor market. The study notes the dual nature of technological progress: on the one hand, increasing production efficiency and reducing costs, on the other - a possible increase in unemployment and social inequality. The adaptation of the workforce, which includes retraining and the development of new skills, should be based on government support, which minimizes the negative consequences. Special attention is paid to the need for a balanced approach to technology development, taking into account both economic and social aspects. The authors focus on the creation of new forms of social protection and educational programs that can prepare society for changes in the labor market as a result of the introduction of modern technologies.
МЕТОДЫ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ МУЛЬТИМОДАЛЬНЫХ ПЕРЕВОЗОК В МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ЛОГИСТИКЕ
Authors: ШЕВЧЕНКО Н.А.
Published: October 2024

Данная статья направлена на анализ и разработку методов оптимизации мультимодальных перевозок в международной логистике. В исследовании применен комплексный подход, использующий математическое моделирование, имитационное моделирование, искусственный интеллект, теорию очередей и методы управления рисками. Основные результаты включают разработку многокритериальной модели оптимизации для выбора маршрута с учетом таких факторов, как время, стоимость, надежность и воздействие на окружающую среду. Исследование демонстрирует эффективность интеграции различных видов транспорта и информационных технологий для повышения эффективности логистики. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что предложенные методы оптимизации позволяют значительно снизить затраты, повысить надежность цепочки поставок и минимизировать воздействие на окружающую среду. Исследование вносит вклад в данную область, представляя новый комплексный подход к оптимизации мультимодальных перевозок, позволяющий решать сложные задачи глобальной логистики в XXI веке. Данная работа предоставляет ценные знания как для практиков, так и для политиков в области международной торговли и транспорта.

This study aims to analyze and develop methods for optimizing multimodal transportation in international logistics. The research employs a comprehensive approach, utilizing mathematical modeling, simulation, artificial intelligence, queuing theory, and risk management techniques. Key results include the development of a multi-criteria optimization model for route selection, considering factors such as time, cost, reliability, and environmental impact. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of integrating various transportation modes and information technologies to enhance logistics efficiency. Findings suggest that the proposed optimization methods can significantly reduce costs, improve supply chain reliability, and minimize environmental impact. The research contributes to the field by presenting a novel, integrated approach to multimodal transportation optimization, addressing the complex challenges of global logistics in the 21st century. This work provides valuable insights for both practitioners and policymakers in international trade and transportation.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: ЖАНКУБАЕВ Б.А.
Published: October 2024

Цель. Выявление демографических проблем в современном обществе Республики Казахстан и факторов, участвующих в воспроизводстве населения. Задача. Осуществить анализ текущей ситуации в развитии населения страны, в том числе рассмотреть динамику: рождаемости, смертности, миграции и эмиграции население, браков и разводов, естественного прироста населения и выявить основные тенденции воспроизводства населения. Использованы методы: статистического, экономического анализа, синтеза, и опроса. Выводы. В республике с помощью государственной поддержки сложилась благоприятная социально-экономическая ситуация, что стала способствовать росту населения. Резко увеличились темпы прироста населения 0,2% до 1,3 %. Среди негативных факторов наблюдается все ещё отрицательная тенденция в эмиграции населения количество убывших всё ещё опережает количество прибывших. Характерными чертами структуры населения в перспективе остаются: тенденции к старению населения, диспропорция половозрастного состава населения, нагрузка трудоспособного населения престарелыми. Отмечается также, самый большой процент заболеваемости в индустриально развитых и экологически неблагополучных регионах, в местах большой концентрации населения.

Objective. To identify demographic problems in the modern society of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the factors involved in population reproduction. Objective. To analyze the current situation in the development of the population of the country, including the dynamics of: birth rate, mortality, migration and emigration of the population, marriages and divorces, natural population growth and identify the main trends in population reproduction. The following methods were used: statistical, economic analysis, synthesis, and survey. Conclusions. A favorable socio-economic situation has developed in the republic with the help of state support, which has contributed to population growth. The population growth rate increased sharply from 0.2% to 1.3%. Among the negative factors there is still a negative trend in emigration of the population, the number of departures still outstrips the number of arrivals. Characteristic features of the population structure in the future will remain: tendencies to population aging, disproportion of sex and age composition of the population, load of able-bodied population with the elderly. It is also noted that the highest percentage of morbidity in industrialized and ecologically unfavorable regions, in places of large concentration of population.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ МЕХАНИЗМОВ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЦИФРОВОГО ДОВЕРИЯ К БИОМЕТРИЧЕСКИМ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯМ В РОССИИ
Authors: ПОТАПОВА Е.П. , ЕРЕМЕЕВА А.П. , ХИРОВ В.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье авторы рассматривают основные механизмы формирования цифрового доверия к биометрическим технологиям в России. Дается характеристика роли фактора доверия, влияющего на готовность граждан к применению биометрических технологий в работе с цифровыми сервисами, которые предлагают бизнес-организации и органы власти. Авторы также оценивают перспективы развития массового использования биометрических данных. Предлагаются рекомендации по совершенствованию развития механизмов формирования цифрового доверия граждан на основе результатов онлайн-опроса, проведенного в июне 2024 года.

In the article, the authors consider the main mechanisms for the formation of digital trust in biometric technologies in Russia. The article describes the role of the trust factor influencing the willingness of citizens to use biometric technologies in working with digital services offered by business organizations and authorities. The authors also assess the prospects for the development of mass use of biometric data. Recommendations are proposed to improve the development of mechanisms for the formation of digital trust among citizens based on the results of an online survey conducted in June 2024.
БЮДЖЕТИРОВАНИЕ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ АПК
Authors: СЕМИНА Л.А. , КОВАЛЕВА И.В. , НЕВЕРОВ П.А. , ПИСЛИГИНА Н.В. , ГРАЖДАНКИНА О.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается бюджетирование не только как практика в области корпоративного управления, но и как ключевой инструмент эффективного управления и устойчивого развития организаций АПК в условиях неопределенности рынка и постоянных изменений как внутри, так и за их пределами. Эти изменения представляют собой постоянные угрозы для организаций АПК и непосредственно влияют на ее устойчивое развитие. Рассмотрена модель бюджетирования, охватывающая все аспекты деятельности и внутренние бизнес-процессы современной организации АПК. Обосновано, что выбор оптимальной бюджетной модели обеспечит возможность дальнейшего устойчивого развития организаций АПК.

The article considers budgeting not only as a practice in the field of corporate governance, but also as a key tool for effective management and sustainable development of agribusiness organizations in conditions of market uncertainty and constant changes both inside and outside them. These changes pose constant threats to agribusiness organizations and directly affect its sustainable development. A budgeting model covering all aspects of the activities and internal business processes of a modern agro-industrial complex organization is considered. It is proved that the choice of an optimal budget model will provide an opportunity for further sustainable development of agricultural organizations.
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ СЕКТОР В РЕАЛЬНОМ СЕКТОРЕ ЭКОНОМИКИ РЕГИОНОВ РФ: ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ
Authors: АЛЕХИН Э.В. , МИРОШНИК А.В.
Published: October 2024

В работе проведен анализ видов экономической деятельности регионов России по годам, а именно промышленности, сельского хозяйства и транспорта. Анализ включает в себя расчёт количества государственных и муниципальных предприятий в данных отраслях, количество работающих на этих предприятиях в процентах от общей численности занятых на предприятиях всех форм собственности, объёмы инвестиций в исследуемые сферы и расходы региона на эти отрасли в процентах от ВРП. Все это позволит сделать вывод о роли государственного сектора в реальном секторе экономики регионов РФ. Государственный сектор является неотъемлемой частью реального сектора экономики регионов России и играет ключевую роль в обеспечении устойчивого экономического роста и социальной стабильности. Его деятельность направлена на достижение общественных интересов и благосостояния граждан, что делает его важным и необходимым элементом экономической системы страны.

The paper analyzes the types of economic activity of Russian regions by year, namely industry, agriculture and transport. The analysis includes the calculation of the number of state and municipal enterprises in these industries, the number of employees at these enterprises as a% of the total number of all forms, the volume of investments in the studied areas and the region's expenditures on these industries as a% of GRP, all this will allow us to conclude about the role of the public sector in the real sector of the economy of the regions of the Russian Federation. The public sector is an integral part of the real sector of the economy of the Russian regions and plays a key role in ensuring sustainable economic growth and social stability. Its activities are aimed at achieving the public interests and welfare of citizens, which makes it an important and necessary element of the country's economic system.
АНАЛИЗ МЕСТА РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ ИНСТИТУТОВ АНТИКОРРУПЦИОННОГО КОНТРОЛЯ В СИСТЕМЕ ОТНОШЕНИЙ УЧАСТНИКОВ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОГО ПРОЦЕССА В ХОДЕ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА
Authors: АЛЕКСЕЕВ С.Л. , ВИЛЬДАНОВ Р.Р.
Published: October 2024

В рамках данной статьи исследована роль региональных институтов антикоррупционного контроля в системе отношений участников инвестиционного процесса в ходе строительства; изучена структура региональных институтов антикоррупционного контроля; проведен функциональный анализ субъектов антикоррупционного контроля.

This article examines the role of regional institutions of anti-corruption control in the system of relations between participants in the investment process during construction; the structure of regional anti-corruption control institutions has been studied; a functional analysis of the subjects of anti-corruption control was carried out.