bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association Between Dating Violence and Behavioral and Health Outcomes Among Early Adolescents From Denmark: The Role of Exposure to Childhood Maltreatment
Authors: Karsberg Sidsel , Charak Ruby , Elklit Ask
Published: October 2020

Aim

To examine the unique contribution of child maltreatment victimization on the association between adolescent dating violence (ADV) and four negative behavioral and health-related factors.

Method

In total, 2,934 7th grade students (M = 13.5, SD = .5) filled out questionnaires at school. Binominal logistic regression was performed to assess the impact of child maltreatment on the relationship between ADV and behavioral and health-related factors.

Results

After child maltreatment was taken into account, associations between ADV and the negative behavioral and health-related factors became weaker.

Conclusions

The findings from the present study suggest that focusing on one victimization type (such as ADV) when examining psychological outcomes, can be problematic as the causal relationship may be misrepresented when an adolescent's broader victimization profile and context is not considered.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Identity Transformation After Experiences of Psychological Abuse: A Mixed-Methods Approach
Authors: Ramos Bruna , Teixeira Filipa , Começanha Rita , Maia Ângela
Published: October 2020

Psychological abuse (PA) is being associated with the development of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, few studies have focused exclusively in this type of abuse. This study aimed to examine the relationship between PA and PTSD symptoms according to gender and understand the impact of severe PA in identity transformation, in a Portuguese university sample. Using a mixed-methods approach, 158 students answered an e-survey containing closed and open-ended questions. Results indicated a positive correlation between PA and PTSD symptoms. Women were significantly different from men concerning PA, contrarily to PTSD symptoms that did not present significant gender differences. The qualitative analysis revealed two different forms of adjustment, in both genders: positive—indicating personal growth—and negative changes—impacting relationships and emotional states. The more negative changes were described, the more PTSD symptoms were presented, regardless gender. Raising awareness can help young recognize themselves as victims and prevent the development of detrimental mental health status.
Mercados campesinos, ¿estrategia de implementación de la soberanía alimentaria?: Caso Sibaté (Cundinamarca)
Authors: Pachón-Romero Jenny Paola , Pachón-Ariza Fabio Alberto
Published: October 2020

Mercados Campesinos ha sido una estrategia de comercialización implementada en varias regiones de Colombia, buscando acercar el productor al consumidor y potenciar la participación política del campesinado. Este artículo analiza el proceso de Mercados Campesinos a través de un estudio de caso en el municipio de Sibaté (Cundinamarca, Colombia) desde la lógica de la Soberanía Alimentaria. Para tal fin se utilizó una metodología mixta con entrevistas y encuestas a campesinos, consumidores y funcionarios públicos participantes de la estrategia. Los resultados destacan que sólo dos de los principios de la Soberanía Alimentaria han sido parcialmente implementados, siendo estos el comercio alternativo de alimentos y la paz social, pues se resalta la producción de alimentos para el consumo local y la limitación en la participación de intermediarios, así como las relaciones de solidaridad y apoyo mutuo entre los actores. Sin embargo, el desarrollo de otros elementos de la Soberanía Alimentaria es aún incipiente, probablemente esto se debe al débil control democrático ejercido por sus actores y por el enfoque principalmente económico que se le otorga a la estrategia.
Participação política de mulheres na administração pública em Municípios de Grande Porte do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Ferri Caroline , De Oliveira Mara
Published: October 2020

A desigualdade entre homens e mulheres em funções públicas tem formas históricas e singulares. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo pretende analisar a participação política das mulheres em cargos públicos, em especial, as secretarias municipais. Por meio de uma pesquisa aplicada, abordando as informações com um enfoque misto, com uma abordagem quanti-qualitatativa, centra sua análise nos municípios de grande porte do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Os dados coletados mostram a permanência da baixa representação política feminina. Dessa forma, concluiu-se que a ocupação dos espaços políticos por mulheres ainda é pequena, e tem-se dado, em especial, no que se refere ao objeto desta pesquisa, em esferas próprias das chamadas “atividades de cuidado”.
Feminicídio
Authors: Dias Evangelista do Nascimento Ana Amélia , Ramalho Ribeiro Luziana
Published: October 2020

O presente trabalho propõe estudar as determinações concretas do feminicídio, enquanto fenômeno social, no Brasil, em particular na cidade de João Pessoa-PB. Destaca-se o feminicídio como a máxima expressão da violência cometida contra as mulheres inerente à cultura patriarcal historicamente intrínseca a sociedade brasileira, atingindo expressamente milhares de mulheres diariamente e apresentando índices alarmantes, mesmo com a Lei 13.140/2015 em vigor, criminalizando essa tipologia de violência misógina. Porém, salienta-se que a Lei só terá êxito com Políticas Públicas que priorizem o enfrentamento à violência de gênero pelos estados. O trabalho trata-se de resultados da pesquisa bibliográfica alicerçada à pesquisa de campo e levantamentos estatísticos. No intuito de analisar os perfis dos feminicidas e as especificações dos crimes de feminicídios recorre-se aos prontuários jurídicos de feminicidas privados de liberdade, presentes nos arquivos das penitenciárias de segurança máxima Desembargador Sílvio Porto e Criminalista Geraldo Beltrão, ambas localizadas na cidade de João Pessoa-PB.
Treatment with High Dose Rifampicin in Tuberculous Meningitis: A Case Report
Authors: Ketaren Retno J , Goenawan Vonny , Simca Jennifer
Published: October 2020

Introduction : Tuberculous meningitis continues to be associated with considerable mortality and morbidity.A randomized comparison of higher-dose intravenous rifampicin (approximately 13 mg/kg per day) versus a standard oral dose in adults with tuberculous meningitis showed that mortality among patients who received higher intravenous dose was 50% lower than those who received the standard dose.1 While there are other contradictory results regarding the use of high-dose rifampicin in patients with tuberculous meningitis.

Method  : We hereby report a case of a 20-year-old female patient presented with a history of fever, palpable neck lymph nodes and headache since 1 month before admission. Neurological examination revealed nuchal rigidity without other neurological deficits. Head MRI  with contrast showed meningitis with tuberculoma in the right parietal lobe +/- 0.4 cm and neck ultrasonography showed multiple lymphadenopathy with 1 cm in diameter. Cerebrospinal fluid examination revealed tuberculous meningitis. The patient had been treated with rifampicin 450 mg, other tuberculosis regiments, levofloxacin, and dexamethasone. After one week of treatment, the patient developed generalized seizure and deterioration of consciousness. Imaging re-evaluation showed multiple acute infarction in the cortical and subcortical left frontal lobe, bilateral insula, bilateral temporal lobe, right parietal lobe to the corpus callosum, more prominent leptomeningeal contrast, and communicating hydrocephalus. Ventriculoperitoneal shunt was done. The patient was then treated with a higher dose of Rifampicin (15 mg/kg ~ 900 mg) and showed improvement after 2 weeks of treatment without any abnormal laboratory findings.

Conclusion   : The usage of high dose rifampicin is still controversial. From this case we can conclude that by giving high dose rifampicin, the patient has a better outcome without any significant side effects. Thus, we support the hypothesis of using high-dose rifampicin in  patients with tuberculous meningitis that does not respond to the standard treatment.
Service Condition of Customer Service Inhealth Admision RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang when Serves BPJS Patient in 2014
Authors: Alphiano K M Dimas , Zulkarnain M , Syakurah Rizma Adlia
Published: October 2020

Introduction : Health Service includes administrative service. In RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang, it is implemented by Customer Service Inhealth Admision. To describe the service condition of Customer Service Inhealth Admision when serves BPJS patients in 2014 based on the quality of service which are reliability, responsiveness, emphaty, tangible, and assurance and how it actualized them, it is necessary in depth interview and observation in Customer Service Inhealth Admision RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.

Method : This study used observation and in depth interview with respondents, which were chosen purposively. The data were then transcribed and analysed for themes using deductive content analysis.

Result : Service condition of Customer Service Inhealth Admision RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2014 is the service condition which are reliable and responsive, making efforts to actualize emphaty, tangible, and assurance aspects when serves the patients either BPJS or general before they hospitalized in RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.
Conclusion : Customer Service Inhealth Admision requires improvement, in particular the queue system for the patients who want to find their bed before they hospitalized. Employee of Customer Service Inhealth Admision should enhance their efforts to actualize emphaty and assurance aspects when serve the patients.
LAUGHTER THERAPY REDUCES ANXIETY IN FIRST YEAR STUDENTS OF STIKes SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN IN 2018 [LAUGHTER THERAPY MENURUNKAN ANSIETAS MAHASISWA TINGKAT I STIKES ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2018]
Authors: Karo Mestiana Br , Simorangkir Lindawati , Gea Lestariani
Published: October 2020

Anxiety is a reaction that anyone can experience. Excessive anxiety will hinder a person's function in his life. Students often experience anxiety, as a result of psychosocial factors, where students do not respond appropriately to stressors, for example, new environmental situations. Laughter therapy is a powerful antidote to stress, illness and conflict. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of child therapy on the anxiety of first-year students of STIKes/Health Institute of Santa Elisabeth Medan in 2018. The research design applied One Group Pre-Post Test Design. The sampling technique was selected using quota sampling, with a total sample of 63 people. The results of the study revealed that the average anxiety level of the students was 1.83 before being given the laughter therapy. After the laughter therapy, the average of students’ anxiety level decreased into 0.98. The Wilcoxon test showed the comparison score before and after the therapy, with p value 0.0001 (p <0.05). This also means that there was an effect of laughter therapy on the anxiety of students at STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan in 2018. From the research results, it is expected that students should experience the laughter therapy to reduce their anxiety and manage to more calm and relaxed.

BAHASA INDONESIA Ansietas adalah reaksi yang dapat dialami siapapun. Rasa cemas yang berlebihan akan menghambat fungsi seseorang dalam kehidupannya. Mahasiswa sering mengalami cemas, akibat dari faktor psikososial, dimana mahasiswa tidak merespon secara tepat terhadap stressor misalnya terhadap situasi lingkungan yang baru. Laughter therapy atau terapi tawa merupakan penangkal stres, sakit dan konflik yang kuat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruhlaughter therapy terhadap ansietas mahasiswa tingkat I STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan Tahun 2018. Desain penelitian menggunakan rancangan One Group Pre-Post Test Design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan quota sampling, denganrjumlah sampel sebanyak 63 orang. Hasil penelitian sebelum diberikan laughter therapy, rata-rata tingkat ansietas 1,83. Kemudian setelah diberikan laughter therapy terdapat penurunan menjadi 0,98. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon dengan nilai p value = 0,0001 (p < 0,05) yang berarti ada pengaruh laughter therapy terhadap ansietas mahasiswa tingkat I STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan tahun 2018. Dari hasil penelitian di harapkan mahasiswa dapat melakukan laughter therapy sehingga dapat mengurangi kecemasan yang dialami dan membuat lebih tenang dan rileks.

 
FEN BİLGİSİ ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ ÇEVRE KİMLİKLERİNİN VE ÇEVRE DOSTU DAVRANIŞLARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: TANIK ÖNAL Nagihan , KILINÇ Ahmet , SARAÇOĞLU Sibel
Published: October 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Fen Bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının çevre kimliklerinin ve çevre dostu davranışlarının incelenmesidir. Ayrıca bu araştırmayla Fen Bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının çevre kimlikleri ile çevre dostu davranışları arasındaki ilişkinin ortaya konması da amaçlanmıştır. Tarama deseni ile gerçekleştirilen bu araştırmada Erciyes, Ahi Evran ve Gazi Üniversitelerinin Eğitim Fakültelerinde öğrenim gören toplam 980 Fen Bilgisi öğretmen adayı ile çalışılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Çevre Kimliği ve Çevre Dostu Davranış Ölçekleri kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizi için yüzde, frekans, ortalama ve standart sapma gibi betimsel istatistikler ile Faktör Analizi, Pearson Momentler Korelasyonu ve Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli gibi açıklayıcı istatistikler kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucuna göre, Fen Bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının görece güçlü bir çevre kimliğine ve çevre dostu davranışlara sahip oldukları söylenebilir. Bununla birlikte bu araştırmada çevre dostu davranışların yapılmasında çevre kimliği gibi inanç, bilgi, tutum ve davranışsal boyutları bütünsel olarak içine alan bir psikometrik faktörün etkili olduğuna dair önemli veriler elde edilmiştir.
İNGİLİZCE DERSLERİNE İLİŞKİN ALGILANAN ARAÇSALLIĞI ARTIRMANIN DERS BAŞARISI, TUTUM VE CAN SIKINTISINA ETKİLERİ
Authors: AYTEKİN YÜKSEL Gülnihal , EREN Altay
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, dokuzuncu sınıf öğrencilerinin İngilizce derslerinde öğretilen konulara ilişkin algıladıkları araçsallığı artırmanın, ders başarısı, tutum ve can sıkıntısına etkilerinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmada ön-test, son-test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Batı Karadeniz Bölgesinde yer alan küçük bir ildeki Anadolu Lisesinden, toplam 93 dokuzuncu sınıf öğrencisi kolayda örnekleme yoluyla seçilmiştir. Öğrenciler ya deney gruplarına (kapsamlı bilgilendirilen grup, n = 30; yüzeysel bilgilendirilen grup, n = 30) ya da kontrol grubuna (n = 33) rastgele biçimde atanmışlardır. Veriler, Algılan Araçsallık Ölçeği, Can Sıkıntısı Ölçeği ve İngilizceye Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca, öğrencilerin İngilizce ders başarılarının değerlendirilmesi için bir başarı testi de geliştirilmiştir. Verilerin kapsamlı biçimde analiz edilmesi amacıyla, bir dizi kovaryans analizi ve tekrarlı ölçümler için kovaryans analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuçlar, kapsamlı bilgilendirilen gruptaki öğrencilerin, yüzeysel bilgilendirilen grup ve kontrol grubundaki akranlarına göre, İngilizce derslerinde öğretilen konuları gelecek amaçlarına ulaşmada daha önemli olarak algıladıklarını göstermiştir. Sonuçlar, kapsamlı bilgilendirilen gruptaki öğrencilerin diğer çalışma gruplarındaki akranlarına göre, İngilizce derslerine yönelik olarak daha olumlu tutuma sahip olduklarını, daha az düzeyde can sıkıntısı hissettiklerini ve daha başarılı olduklarını da göstermiştir.
ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ SINIF YÖNETİMİNDE ETİK DUYARLIKLARININ İNCELENMESİ: BİR KARMA YÖNTEM ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: ÖZYILDIRIM Gülnar , AKSU Mualla
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmada, öğretmen adaylarının sınıf yönetimine ilişkin etik duyarlıklarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Karma araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan yakınsayan paralel desende yürütülen çalışma, 2017-2018 öğretim yılında Akdeniz Bölgesindeki bir devlet üniversitesinde okuyan son sınıf öğretmen adayları ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın nicel kısmında betimsel istatistikler, ilişkisiz örneklemlerde t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi kullanılmış; nitel kısmında veriler dokümanlardan elde edilmiş ve içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, öğretmen adaylarının etik duyarlık puanlarının ilişki yönetiminde çözüm boyutu dışında diğer boyutlarda yüksek olmasına rağmen, sınıftaki olayı etik açıdan değerlendirmeleri sınırlı ve gerekçelendirmelerinin de yüzeysel olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının etik duyarlıklarının cinsiyet ve program değişkenleri açısından bazı boyutlarda farklılaştığı gözlenmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının okullardaki öğretmenlik deneyimlerinin hem nicelik hem de nitelik olarak arttırılması ve öğretmen eğitimi programına eklenen eğitimde ahlak ve etik derslerinin teorikten çok uygulamaya dönük şekilde yürütülmesinin yararlı olacağı söylenebilir.
KIRKLARELİ MÜZESİ’NDEKİ BİZANS KURŞUN MÜHÜRLERİ
Authors: ELAM Nilgun
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmada Kırklareli Müzesi envanterinde bulunan M.S. 6. yüzyıldan 12. yüzyılın üçüncü çeyreğine kadarki döneme ait yedi adet kurşun mühür sigillografik olarak ilk defa incelenmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir. Bu materyalin bir kısmı satın alma yoluyla bir kısmı da kaçakçıların elinden mahkeme kararıyla istirdat edilmek suretiyle müze envanterine girmiştir. Kırklareli Müzesi’ndeki sigillografik materyalin ait olduğu şahıslar Theodora Komnena (11. yüzyıl), Nikephoros Kontostephanos Komnenodukas (12. yüzyıl), protospathariοs ve Makedonia Theması stratēgosu Theodoros (11. yüzyıl), protoproedros ve doux Konstantinos Opos (11. yüzyıl sonu-12. yüzyıl başı), hypatos ve Thessaloniki eparchosu Agallianos (9. yüzyılın ilk yarısı), Anonim bir şahıs (11.yüzyılın son çeyreği) ve Kleméntos ya da Komentiólos (6.-7. yüzyıl)’tur.
Emerging Cutaneous Phaeohyphomycosis Caused by Alternaria infectoria
Authors: Kieselová Katarína , Gomes Tiago , Santiago Felicidade , Martinha Henrique
Published: October 2020

Alternaria species belong to a group of opportunistic fungi that causes skin infection mainly in immunosuppressed patients. The authors describe two clinically distinct cases of cutaneous alternariosis caused by Alternaria infectoria in patients under prolonged corticosteroid treatment. Additionally, a brief review of published cases in portuguese patients is conducted.
Perbedaan Citra Diri dan Kesukaan Makanan Tertentu pada Siswa-Siswi Gizi Lebih dan Normal
Authors: Lestari Annisa Arifiana , Adriani Merryana
Published: October 2020

Latar Belakang: Citra diri dapat memprediksi munculnya depresi, gangguan makan dan kepercayaan diri. Menyukai suatu makanan secara berlebih dapat mempengaruhi status gizi individu.Tujuan: Menganalisis perbedaan citra diri dan kesukaan makanan tertentu pada siswa-siswi gizi lebih dan normal di SMP Muhammdiyah 5 Pucang Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi case control dan melibatkan 42 responden yang dibagi menjadi 21 siswa-siswi dengan gizi lebih dan 21 murid dengan status gizi normal. Dilakukan pengukuran berat badan menggunakan digital body scale dan tinggi badan menggunakan microtoise untuk menilai status gizi. Wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner kepada responden untuk mengetahui karakteristik, citra diri dan kesukaan makanan tertentu. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi Mann Whitney dengan p<0,05.Hasil: Pada kelompok gizi lebih terdapat 10 responden yang merasa citra dirinya obesitas dan ingin menurunkan berat badan (47,62%). Lalu, pada kelompok status gizi normal terdapat 16 responden yang merasa citra dirinya adalah normal (76,19%), menginginkan penurunan berat badan sebanyak 5 responden (31,25%), 8 responden (50%) ingin memiliki berat badan tetap dan 3 responden (18,75%) ingin menaikkan berat badannya dengan nilai p = 0,000. Untuk kesukaan makanan pada bahan makanan tertentu, kelompok gizi lebih dan normal lebih menyukai minuman berpemanis (38,1% dan 61,9%) dengan nilai p = 0,037.Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan citra diri dan kesukaan makanan tertentu pada kelompok gizi lebih dan normal.ABSTRACTBackground: Body image could express such as depression, eating disorder and self esteem. If someone like to ate some specific food too much it can affected to nutrition status.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze of the difference of body image and favourite food between students with overweight and normal at SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Pucang Surabaya.Methods: The design of this study was case control involving 42 samples with 21 case sampels for overweight and 21 control sampels for normal student. The questioners were about body height and weight, data identity, body image and food preferences. Data were analyzed using Mann Whitney with p < 0,005.Results: There were 10 sampels in overweight group who felt they were obese and wanted to lose weight. In normal group there were 16 sampels who felt their body image was normal and 5 sampels in this group wanted to lose weight too, and the score for the p value = 0,000. As for food preferences, the overweight groups was more like to ate fried food (28,6%), while the normal group more preferred to ate sweetened foods and drinks (61,9%) with p value = 0,037.Conclusions: In conclusion there were differences of body image and favourite food between two groups
Hubungan Status Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga dengan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil (Studi di Desa Bektiharjo Kecamatan Semanding Kabupaten Tuban)
Authors: Nurdini Erike Duwi , Mahmudiono Trias
Published: October 2020

Latar Belakang : Peningkatan potensi anemia pada masa kehamilan dapat dilihat dengan adanya peningkatan prevalensi anemia ibu hamil yang tinggi di Indonesia. Pemenuhan kebutuhan zat gizi kehamilan dapat dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan ekonomi yang dapat dilihat dari ketahanan pangan rumah tangga ibu hamil.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status ketahanan pangan rumah tangga dengan anemia pada Ibu Hamil.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan desain cross sectional dengan besar sampel sebanyak 50 ibu hamil di Desa Bektiharjo Kecamatan Semanding Kabupaten Tuban. Ketahanan pangan rumah tangga diukur menggunakna instrumen kuesioner US-HFSSM, sedangkan kadar hemoglobin diukur menggunakan alat digital Easy Touch GCHb. Uji statistik menggunakan uji korelasi pearson.Hasil : Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara status ketahanan pangan rumah tangga dengan anemia pada ibu hamil (p=0.019; OR=-0.331).Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status ketahanan pangan rumah tangga dengan anemia pada ibu hamil. Peningkatan konsumsi makanan sumber zat besi non heme dan enhancer zat besi dengan harga terjangkau disarankan untuk ibu hamil terkait dengan kondisi kerawanan pangan rumah tangga.ABSTRACTBackground : The raise of anemia potential in pregnancy can be reflected by the increase of high anemia prevalence among pregnant woman in Indonesia. Meeting the nutritional needs in pregnancy can be influenced by the prosperity that can be seen from household food security of pregnant women.Objectives : The aim of this research was to know the relationship between household food security status with anemia among pregnant womenMethods : This research was using cross-sectional design with 50 pregnant women who lived in Bektiharjo Village Semanding Sub-District Tuban District as the sample. US-HFSSM questionnaire was used as the instrument of household food security status while the level of haemoglobin was measured by Easy Touch GCHb digital device.Results : The result showed there was a significant relationship between household food security status with anemia among pregnant women (p=0.019; OR=-0.331). Pearson Correlation test was used as statistical test for this study.Conclusions : Based on the result of this research there was a significant correlation between household food security status with anemia among pregnant women. Increasing consumption of affordable foods that contain non-heme iron and iron enhancer is recommended for pregnant women related to household food insecurity.
AKTUALISASI PEMBANGUNAN PARTISIPATIF DALAM FORUM KOMUNIKASI PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DESA
Authors: Sugito Toto , Windiasih Rili , Sulaiman Adhi Iman
Published: October 2020

The research aims to cerat the model of communication forum for village women empowerment as the actualization of participative development (FPPD). The research used Participatory Rural Appration (PRA) research method that involves the role and potential of the community in a participatory to identify and find solutions to problems, and determine the needs that must be implemented by the community itself. Data were collected through Focus Group Discussion (FGD), interviews, observation, and documentation. Analysis of research used interactive analysis through reduction and presentation of data and conclusion. The research location in Sidaurip Village and Karangtawang Village, Cilacap Regency. The results showed that FPPD model have realization of participatory communication that important role in rural development to provide more opportunities for women in planning, implementation, and evaluation of empowerment programs and improving welfare.
HEGEMONI AMERIKA SERIKAT DI SERI KOMIK CAPTAIN AMERICA STEVE ROGERS
Authors: Fitriani Rafiqoh , Hafiar Hanny , Prastowo Ari Agung
Published: October 2020

This research aimed to describe a critical discourse analysis about hegemony where United States positionedtheir country as superpower country in Captain America: Steve Rogers comic series. Method used in thisresearch was Critical Discourse Analysis Norman Fairclough with qualitative data and critical paradigm. Theresults of this research showed that Captain America: Steve Rogers comic series has hegemony messages ofUnited States as superpower country. It was reflected through appearance, personality, words, and theideology of Captain America while positioning the enemy as the opposites of the aspects above. CaptainAmerica: Steve Rogers used social, historical, and political factors to ease their hegemony messages beingabsorbed by reader. The conclusion of this study is Captain America: Steve Rogers comic series have nationbranding hegemony messages of the United States as a superpower country. Furthermore, it is expected thatthe study about hegemony would get more attention because hegemony subject would evolve socially andideologically in our society.
KOMUNIKASI, PARTISIPASI, DAN KONFLIK DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Prastyanti Shinta
Published: October 2020

This research aims to analysis the connections among communication, participation, and conflictwithin community empowerment. As we know that community empowerment is not a single activity,but is an ongoing process which is cannot be separated to other variables. Without participation fromall of the stakeholders involved, the community empowerment cannot reach its goal. Thisparticipation gives an open and greater opportunity for all stakeholders to get involved in the process,even to control it. Unfortunately, a greater power for the stakeholder precisely will give anunproductive impact when it correlated to a hidden interest which often tends to give an advantage totheir own group. Furthermore, it cannot be denied if the emerging of conflict which is difficult to besolved. In this part, communication plays an important role to prevent it from that conflict when thereis a mutual understanding among all of the stakeholders. This effective communication will alsocontribute to conflict resolution.
SOCIAL INFORMATION PROCESSING DI FACEBOOK UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN KOMUNITAS SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS
Authors: Purwani Diah Ajeng , Partini Partini , Peni W Sri
Published: October 2020

This study aims to reveal how the tendency of social business players to follow the trend for growingtheir business. The research method used in this research is semi-ethnography approach which will beanalyzed qualitatively. This research took the figures of youth social business in Yogyakarta whosurvived more than 3 years and use social media as one means of empowerment. In the data collection,researchers used in-depth interviews, field observations to the grouping of data through the internet.The results show that in the last three years, young social entrepreneurs more often use facebook andinstagram than other social media to develop social communities and business entrepreneurs.
MEDIA DAN WACANA: TELAAH KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: S. Putra Dedi Kurnia
Published: October 2020

The relation of interest between Pikiran Rakyat (HUPR) and West Java Provincial Government (WestJava Provincial Government), especially in the case of public information disclosure, became animportant focus in this research. Through the discourse study formulated by Teun A. Van Dijk, thisresearch seeks to reveal how the HUPR plays a role in the production of news discourse. Then, theissue of this discourse is seen from Gramsci's assumption of hegemony. Some of the findings lead to apattern of mutual interest, both HUPR and West Java Provincial Government. The interest is in theform of image and reputation related to information disclosure on the side of the power of government,and the economic side of the circulation of advertising suppliers in HUPR by the Government from theside of HUPR. Of course, the interest, established because of the pull of power in producinginformation that later in the consumption by the public on a permassive basis. Furthermore, theseconditions resulted in the finding that the greatest cooptation was successfully carried out by theGovernment, while the HUPR had no significant power in drafting its own discourse, as it had beensystematically dictated by the Government, both economically, politically and socially. This researchconfirms that HUPR does not perform its function as sharing information as knowledge, but only as amedium or a tool of government power in creating legitimacy of reputation as an open government.Gramsci through the theory of Hegemony (1991) believes that the government will use all resources topreserve its power. And that power was conseptualized by Van Dijk through the construction of mediadiscourse. With this assumption, then what is happening between HUPR and the government is amutual attraction of interests related to power in each corridor. Media with the interests of capital,and the government with the interests of reputation and image.
POLA KOMUNIKASI TOKOH ADAT DALAM MELESTARIKAN BUDAYA TRADISIONAL SUKU SAMBORI
Authors: Hidayatullah Arief
Published: October 2020

Sambori merupakan sebuah desa yang ada di wilayah Kecamatam Lambitu, Kabupaten Bima, Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). Desa Sambori merupakan sebuah desa yang berada didataran tinggi pengunungan Lambitu Kabupaten Bima.  Kehidupan masyarakat di Desa Sambori masih tergolong sangat tradisional, dimana masyarakat masih mempertahankan nilai-nilai, norma dan aturan yang sudah sejak lama tertanam secara turun-temurun.

Masyarakat Sambori memiliki adat-istiadat yang berbeda dengan orang Bima pada umumnya. Seperti bahasa, sistem mata pencaharian, sistem kekerabatan, tradisi kesenian dan norma sosial. Masyarakat Sambori, sebagainnya masih tinggal dalam rumah adat yang di sebut “Uma Lengge”. Kehidupan sosial masyarakat suku Sambori masih sangat kental dengan “nuntu ra mufaka” yang lebih di kenal dengan musyawarah. Biasanya Suku Sambori menyelesaikan setiap masalahnya dengan melakukan musyawarah untuk mendapatkan kesepatakan bersama. Tokoh adat masyarakat Sambori memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam mewarisi serta melestarsikan berbagai budaya suku Sambori tersebut.

Pola komunikasi merupakan aktivitas komunikasi yang dilakukan secara berluang (terus-menerus) hingga menjadi tanda yang melekat pada proses komunikasi tersebut. Menurut Onong Uchjana Effendy (2010) bahwa pola komunikasi dikelompokan menajadi tiga, yakni pola komunikasi primer, sekunder dan linear. Sedangkan menurut Deddy Mulyana (2003) pola komunikasi meliputi; pola komunikasi satu arah, pola komunikasi dua arah dan pola komunikasi banyak arah. 

Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian dekskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ditentukan dengan purposive sampling, yakni tokoh adat masyarakat Sambori. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah obsevasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Proses analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data, yakni mereduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah dengan triangulasi data. Data disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif kualitatif tentang pola komunikasi tokoh ada dalam melestarikan budaya tradisional di Sambori.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pola komunikasi tokoh adat Sambori dalam melestarikan budaya tradisional suku Sambori lebih dominan menggunakan pola komunikasi linear atau pola komunikasi dua arah. Hal tersebut terjadi karena masyarakat Sambori mempercayai tokoh adat sebagai sumber informasi sekaligus komunikator dalam berbagai hal yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan sosial masyarakat Sambori.
POLITICAL MARKETING POLITISI PEREMPUAN DI MEDIA SOSIAL (ANALISIS RETORIKA PUBLIK PADA AKUN INSTAGRAM @puti_soekarno)
Authors: Arindita Ruvira , Hartanto Harza Putra
Published: October 2020

Partisipasi perempuan Indonesia dalam kancah politik semakin meningkat. Salah satu sosok politisi perempuan yang mencuri perhatian adalah Puti Guntur Soekarno Sebelumnya sudah cukup banyak keturunan presiden RI pertama yang aktif dalam politik praktis bahkan Megawati Soekarno Putri berhasil terpilih menjadi presiden perempuan pertama di negeri ini. Kemunculan Puti sebagai Calon Wakil Gubernur Jawa Timur mengukuhkan regenerasi politisi perempuan dalam trah Soekarno. Namun tidak cukup dengan mengandalkan nama besar keluarga, untuk memperkenalkan diri ke hadapan konstituen Puti harus memiliki strategi tertentu. Peneliti tertarik untuk mengetahui bagaimana Political Marketing yang dilakukan oleh Puti melalui Retorika Publik di akun Media Sosial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Unit analisis adalah foto-foto dari akun Instagram @puti_soekarno yang diunggah selama periode Pilkada yaitu Februari – Juni 2018. Kemudian foto, keterangan foto dan tanda pagar (hashtags) yang dipakai akan dianalisis berdasarkan teori Retorika Publik Aristoteles (Ethos, Pathos, Logos) dan dikaitkan dengan kategori Political Marketing Peter Montoya (Kebijakan, Figur, Partai dan Pencitraan). Berdasarkan temuan peneliti, kategori Political Marketing yang paling dominan digunakan oleh Puti adalah Figur dan Partai. Upaya political marketing tersebut didukung oleh gaya Retorika Publik yang mengedepankan Pathos (membangkitkan emosi positif) dan Ethos (menunjukkan kredibilitas komunikator) dibandingkan Logos (logika).
Analisis Praktik Wacana Mengenai Kelompok LGBT dalam Publikasi Daring Feminis
Authors: Indari Anggita Ayu , Novianti Wiwik
Published: October 2020

Nowadays, the discourse of LGBT people in Indonesia’s mainstream media is still so heteronormative and religious-bias. Contrarily to the fact, there is still a media that offers an alternative even though most of Indonesian Media only covers prominent discourse regarding to LGBT people. Magdalene is the example of one of them. Through their online publication, Magdalene tries to challenge the hegemony of mainstream media which often marginalizes, subordinates, and stigmatizes LGBT people. It is quite interesting because actually Magdalene is created as feminist publication which covers the voice of women, not particularly LGBT people.

This study aims to find out how the contents about LGBT people in Magdalene’s online publication is influenced by the discourse practice of the media. In conducting the analysis, researcher uses the Discourse Practice Analysis based on Norman Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis. Additionally, the analysis is also based on Reese & Shoemaker’s Hierarchy of Influences on Media Content. In the end, the result shows that the discourse of LGBT people in Magdalene’s online publication is significantly influenced by personal attitudes, beliefs, and values upheld by the editorial team.
Selebriti dan Komodifikasi Kapital di Media Sosial
Authors: Sutriono Sutriono , Haryatmoko Haryatmoko
Published: October 2020

Media sosial sebagai bentuk platform web 2.0 mengalihkan penekanan konsumsi layanan internet menjadi berbasis interaktif dan kolaboratif, menciptakan bentuk interaksi antar individu, kelompok masyarakat, organisasi dan publik. Tidak hanya tokoh dan politisi dunia, selebriti juga ambil bagian dalam interaktifitas dalam media sosial. Media sosial telah menjadi arena sosial global yang menjadi tempat reproduksi budaya yang dilakukan terus menerus yang melibatkan individu dalam kelas-kelas sosial. Sebagai wahana kontestasi dibutuhkan keahlian, dan modal tertentu yang disebut oleh Bourdieu dengan istilah kapital. Makalah dengan metode studi pustaka ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana mobilisasi kapital yang dimiliki selebriti dalam media sosial sebagai ruang sosial yang dikenal dengan arena. Pentingnya kapital dalam sebuah arena menunjukkan bahwa media sosial bukanlah sekedar bentuk platform yang partisapatif, melainkan sebuah arena kontestasi sosial bagi individu didalamnya. Selebriti hadir ditengah publik lewat sosial media dengan kekuatan kapitalnya khususnya kapital simbolis yang didapatkan akibat akumulasi visibilitas media yang dihasilkan dari representasi media berulang kerap dikonversi menjadi kapital yang lain dalam banyak hal seperti marketing dan periklanan. Media sosial sebagai arena yang muncul dalam bentuk digital sebenarnya tidak berbeda dengan arena dalam bentuk fisik. Dalam arena terdapat usaha melakukan dominasi kelas sosial tertentu dengan memanfaatkan kapital yang dimiliki, termasuk oleh selebriti melalui distinction untuk memperlihatkan perbedaan kelas. Selain selebriti yang mendapatkan visibilitas dari media, di media sosial juga muncul fenomena micro celebrity. Komodifikasi selebriti menjadi produk pemasaran telah meningkatkan kemampuan kapital lainnya, khususnya kapital ekonomi melalui kehadiran follower. Dominasi kelas sosial selebriti terkadang tidak disadari oleh follower, dan hanya menguntungkan pada selebriti. Ketidaksadaran follower yang dibuktikan dengan tindakan mengkonsumsi produk milik selebriti agar merasa sejajar. Penciptaan selera yang sama hanyalah bentuk distinction lain yang dilakukan untuk melanggengkan kelas dominan selebriti melalui akumulasi kapital ekonomi.
Status and Rehabilittion Pattern of Mangrove Ecosystem in the Eastern of Segara Anakan Cilacap
Authors: Hilmi Endang , Kartika Sari Lilik , Mahdiana Arif , Rani Samudra Sesilia
Published: October 2020

The Segara Ankan Lagoon (SAL) has a potentially reduced mangrove ecosystem.  In this year, the mangrove area in SAL is predicted only remaining 1788 ha.   The degradation of The Segara Ankan Lagoon (SAL) has a potentially reduced mangrove ecosystem.  In this year, the mangrove area in SAL is predicted only remaining 1788 ha.   The degradation of mangrove ecosystem often occurres in SAL, especially in Eastern of Segara Anakan Lagoon Cilacap (E-SAL). To reduce mangrove degradation need activities to review their status and recovery activities.  This research aims  to analysis the activities to support the effort of mangrove rehabilitation. The results of this researchd showed that (1) The potential of mangrove ecosystem in E-SAL  was seedling between 15.000 – 34.999 trees ha-1, sapling between 5.199-9.065 trees ha-1 and trees between 533 – 1366 trees ha-1, (2) The status  of mangrove ecosystem in E-SAL was damaged – very damaged. (3) the model spesices selection of rehabilitation pattern to reduce mangrove degradation   were  Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Aegiceras corniculatum, Sonneratia alba, Avicennia marina, and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza
ANALISIS HERMENEUTIK ATAS DIALOG PADA FILM DILAN 1990 BAGI PENEGUHAN CINTA SUAMI ISTRI DI ERA MILENIAL
Authors: DOHO YOHANNES DON BOSCO
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT

Hermeneneutic is a theory that was originally intended to interpret scriptural texts. But over time, hermeneutics also aims to understand the various forms of text that ultimately mean as the process of changing something or situation of ignorance to understand, and it is implemented on the theory of interpretation of the text, one of which is the interpretation of the lyrics of the song. One of the philosophers in this theory is Schleiermacher who proposed his first two hermeneutical theories of understanding: grammatical understanding of all expressions, and second: the psychological understanding of authors. Based on both of them, Hermeneutics becomes an intuitive understanding, whose task is to reconstruct the author's mind. This study aims to analyze the moral message of the dialectics of the 1990 film Dilan. Based on dialogue in film researchers dive into the moral message for the institution of marriage of millennial people. Performed by using qualitative interpretive approach. The results confirm that the alignment of husband and wife life is always colored dynamics that actually strengthen the harmonization. A harmonious marriage and deliver couples to a happy life. Moral behavior in married life includes the ability , will , and habit. A moral attitude encompasses conscience, self esteem, empathy, loving the good, self-control and humility. Everything is set in the era and characteristics of the millennial generation.

Keywords: dialog, film, hermeneutics, , marriage, millennial
MEDIASI KESALEHAN SELEBRITI PEREMPUAN HIJRAH DI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Machmiyah Siti
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT

The group of people who call themselves 'hijrah' in the realm of Islam has indeed become a new trend in Indonesia. This cannot be separated from the influence of post-Islamism which is rife where the traditional elements (in this case religion) can go hand in hand with the elements of modernity. Hijrah becomes a form of popular culture that can be easily followed by some Indonesian people, including by female celebrities, they eventually become a new 'capital' among bearers of hijrah because celebrities have a strong magnet to be a Hijrah trendsetter only close to the da’I  who is a role model. The celebrities who hijrah were inevitably packing themselves to become the perfect celebrity hijrah figure, one of which was by branding the hijrah on Instagram social media, the hijrah celebrity then mediated ‘piety’ on Instagram through three things; upload preaching message content in everyday life, Islamic lifestyle in marketing endorsement products, and do remediation of preaching content from the da'i they follow.

Keywords : Celebrity, Hijrah, mediation
PENGARUH KEGIATAN JAMBORE BUDAYA BETAWI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SIKAP PESERTA JAMBORE PEMUDA DAERAH (JPD) PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA TAHUN 2017
Authors: Wahyudin Delmia , Woelan Roro Retno
Published: October 2020

Kegiatan Jambore Pemuda Daerah (JPD) Provinsi DKI Jakarta 2017 ialah salah satu bentukkeprihatinan Pemerintah khususnya bidang Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga Provinsi DKI Jakartauntuk melestarikan budaya Betawi, JPD DKI Jakarta juga dijadikan sebagai kampanye budayadaerah Betawi kepada generasi muda. Pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 424 peserta mengikuti kegiatanJPD DKI Jakarta 2017 yang dilatih kemahiran dalam berlenong, bernyanyi lagu-lagu Betawisampai dengan bernari tarian asli Betawi salah satunya tari bibir merah dan siri kuning.Sehingga di dalam pelaksanakannya mempengaruhi komponen perubahan sikap (attitude change)menurut Alo Liliweri (2011: 166) terdapat tiga aspek; kognitif (pengetahuan, kesadaran,kepercayaan), afektif (kesukaan, simpati, penghargaan, dukungan), dan konatif (komitmen untukbertindak), melalui kampanye budaya ini diharapkan terjadi perubahan sikap terbentuk sikap dankesadaran serta persepsi positif terhadap seni budaya Betawi. Hasil penelitian data deskriptif diperolehskor sub variabel Identifikasi sebesar 69,7%, Legitimasi sebesar 77,2%, Partisipasi sebesar 80,7%, Penetrasi 61,1%,Dtribusi sebesar 76`%. Kognitif sebesar 69,6%, Afektif sebesar 68,2%, dan Konatif sebesar 52,7%. Berdasarkan ujiregresi ditemukan bahwa kegiatan Jambore budaya Betawi mempengaruhi perubahan sikap sebesar 0,730.Berdasarkan uji hipotesis (uji t) kegiatan Jambore budaya Betawi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perubahansikap, dan berdasarkan nilai koefisien determinasi ditemukan bahwa kegiatan Jambore budaya Betawi mempengaruhiperubahan sikap sebesar 43,3%.
KOMUNIKASI INSTRUKSIONAL SEBAGAI PENUNJANG KEBERHASILAN PELAKSANAAN KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Islami Sarah Qaida , Istiyanto S. Bekti
Published: October 2020

Kurikulum 2013 adalah sebuah kurikulum yang menekankan pendidikan karakter dimana siswatidak hanya memiliki kemampuan kognitif, namun juga kemampuan spiritual, sosial, danketerampilan yang dipadukan dalam sebuah mata pelajaran. Dalam hal ini guru menggunakanstrategi komunikasi instruksional untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui penggunaan komunikasi instruksional untuk menunjang keberhasilanpelaksanaan kurikulum 2013. Salah satu bentuk keberhasilan kurikulum 2013 adalah bahwa siswadapat turut aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatifdengan pendekatan studi kasus. Observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi digunakan sebagaiteknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi instruksional yangdigunakan guru dalam keberhasilan kurikulum 2013 tidak hanya menggunakan komunikasi verbaldan nonverbal, namun juga bagaimana guru mengkondisikan mood siswa agar dapat menerimapesan pembelajaran dengan baik. Proses komunikasi dilakukan dengan cara memasukkan pesanke dalam permainan, nyanyian, dan bermain peran. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori penguatansebagai salah satu strategi komuikasi instruksional yang digunakan guru untuk mendorongkeaktifan siswa.
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI MULTIKULTURAL MELALUI KOMUNIKASI PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR INKLUSI DI YOGYAKARTA DAN SURAKARTA
Authors: Kartikawati, Dwi , Radjagukguk Djudjur Luciana , Sriwartini Yayu
Published: October 2020

Sekolah merupakan tempat untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai multikultural yang dilakukan denganmelalui komunikasi pendidikan, sehingga diharapkan dapat menciptakan pendidikan yang dapatmemberikan keharmonisan dalam menghadapi perbedaan. Pendidikan dengan basis multikulturalmemperjuangkan pluralisme agama, ras, etnis dan lain-lain, dan juga dalam hal perbedaankemampuan (difable) Sekolah inklusi adalah sekolah reguler yang pelaksanaannya digabungdengan anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus. Penelitian dilakukan di dua sekolah dasar yaitu SDTrirenggo Bantul Yogyakarta dan SD AL Firdaus Surakarta. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalamriset ini adalah bagaimana penanaman nilai-nilai multikultural melalui komunikasi pendidikan diSekolah Dasar Inklusi di SD Trirenggo Bantul Yogyakarta dan SD Al Firdaus Surakarta.Kerangka teoritis yang digunakan adalah komunikasi pendidikan, konsep nilai-nilai multikultural,layanan pendidikan sekolah inklusi, Teori Rhetorical Sensitivity. Penelitian ini berangkat daripendekatan kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan dikedua sekolah dasar serta studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanaman nilai-nilai multikultural melalui komunikasi pendidikan di kedua sekolah dasar inklusi tersebutmendasarkan diri empat kategori nilai mutikultural yaitu nilai pluralisme, humanisme, demokrasidan keadilan. Pada metode dan prosesnya melibatkan unsur-unsur dalam dalam komunikasipendidikanyaitu komunikator, komunikan, pesan, media, efek dan lingkungan. Sehingga padaakhirnya penanaman nilai-nilai multikultural melalui komunikasi pendidikan di kedua sekolahtersebut, menciptakan penyelenggaraan pendidikan yang mampu menghargai keragaman.