bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pain levels of patients undergoing ultrasound guided biopsies and associated factors: a cross-sectional study
Authors: AKIN Mustafa Emre
Published: January 2022

Aim: Patients may experience pain in minimally invasive biopsy procedures. It is important to evaluate the degree of pain and to know the factors that determine the level of pain felt by patients for adequate pain management. The aim of this study is to determine the pain levels felt by patients and socio-demographic and clinical factors associated with higher pain levels in breast and liver biopsy procedures.

Material and Method: In this cross-sectional observational study, patients who will undergo ultrasound-guided breast and liver biopsy procedures in the study center were invited to the study. The pain level was measured with the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Pain measurements above 45mm were classified as moderate-to-high pain levels. The State-Trait Anxiety Scale was used to measure the anxiety levels of the patients and the radiologist. Sociodemographical (sex, age, education level, job, income) and clinical factors (biopsy site, duration, bosy mass index, anxiety level of the patient and the radiologist) that may be associated with the pain levels of the patients were analyzed.

Results: The sample consisted of 76 patients, 62 were female (81.6%). The procedures consisted of 43 breast biopsies (56.6%), 33 liver biopsies (43.4%). The median pain level measurement determined by the VAS is 20.0mm (IQR: 9.3- 38.5). Most of the sample (59.2%) stated that they felt mild pain. It was found that patients with higher anxiety levels and patients underwent liver biopsy had statistically significantly higher moderate-to-high pain levels than patients with lower anxiety (OR: 3.683 95% CI: 1.159- 11.705, p=0.220), patients who underwent breast biopsies (OR: 3.521, 95% CI: 1.153- 10.752, p=0.023). A positive correlation was found between the level of pain and the level of anxiety (r=0.267, p=0.020).

Conclusion: This study demonstrated that most ultrasound-guided biopsy procedures were performed with mild or no pain although higher patient anxiety levels were associated with higher pain levels during the procedures. Patients undergoing liver biopsy procedures had higher pain levels than breast biopsy procedures.
Proverbs in Yorùbá Contemporary Songs
Authors: Mabawonku Oluwafunminiyi
Published: January 2022

The Proverb is the wisdom of the wise; a terse statement of few words. Proverbs are allegorical as the expressed statement is meant to have by analogy or by extended reference, a general or specific connotation. This study serves as a discursive strategy in the knowledge of proverbial lore and language development as exemplified in the works of the two Yorùbá Contemporary song artists to be considered. This study attempts to explain how proverb usage in the hands of these two song artists serves as critical trajectories as it refracts and reforms the debased social constrictions that have engulfed society. Its usage by these song artists is wrapped up in the communal language to puncture the social constrictions and to x-ray the lived experiences of people in the society. This study reveals that the use of proverbs as indigenous tattoos has elevated both the language of the song artists to the status of living art of popular communication and their personalities to that of a mystic ‘massieur’ as there is the need to localize the global issues and globalized the local ones. Doing so would enhance and ensure continuity of the salient aspects of our culture especially the language, which now seems to have lost its potency and rhythm via the social constrictions.
PELAKSANA PROGRAM PEMBINAAN PEMBERDAYAAN DAN KESEJATERAAN KELUARGA KEPADA IBU PKK KELURAHAN SAWAH BARU CIPUTAT, TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Krisnaldy Krisnaldy , Andrianto Andrianto , Setia Panca , Putri Amelia , Maulida Farza , Ivansyah Vicki
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pelaksanaan Program Pembinaan, Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Pada Ibu PKK beralamat di Jalan Cendrawasih Raya No.1 RT 004/003, Kelurahan Sawah Baru, Ciputat, Kota Tangerang Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam PKM ini adalah penyuluhan kepada Ibu PKK Kelurahan Sawah Baru, Ciputat, Tangerang Selatan tentang : Pelaksanaan Program Pembinaan, Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Pada Ibu PKK. Hasil dari pelaksanaan PKM ini, diharapkan Ibu PKK Kelurahan Sawah Baru dapatmemahami secara optimal peran sebagai ibu rumah tangga yang dapat Pembinaan,Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Pada Ibu PKK.Kata kunci : pembinaan, pemberdayaan dan kesejateraan keluarga
MEMBANGUN USAHA KREATIF DIKALANGAN PELAJAR
Authors: Susanti Fahmi , Sapitri Tiani Esa , Lestari Pudji Octavianti , Millenia Hilda Indriani , Maulana Rohim , Mubarok Mumu Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Pengabdian ini berjudul pelatihan dan mengajak anak anak untuk meningkatkan kreativitas di Yayasan Hidayatullah kelurahan bojongsari kota Depok. Metode yang digunakan adalah dalam bentuk penyampaian materi, presentasi, tanya jawab interaktif dan praktek membuat suatu produk yang mempunyai nilai jual. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini adalah peserta penyuluhan sudah memahami tetapi belum maksimal, hanya mengetahui materi dasarnya saja mengenai enterpreunership serta pentingnya kewirausahaan di era globalisasi. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan edukasi kepada anak - anak Yayasan untuk lebih kreatif lagi apalagi saat masa pandemi covid – 19, agar lebih bisa memanfaatkan waktu luang juga untuk membuat sesuatu yang lebih bermanfaat dan ada nilai jual juga. Dan yang pasti bisa menambah wawasan baru untuk anak – anak Yayasan Hidayatullah.Kata Kunci : Manajemen Pemasaran, Pemasaran
PKAMI PENDAMPINGAN PROGRAM APLIKASI ANALISIS PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH PADA UNIT USAHA IJAB QABUL DI SMK ANTARTIKA 1 SIDOARJO
Authors: Krisnaningsih Diah , Sari Dewi Komala , Indahyati Uce
Published: January 2022

Pembiayaan Murabahah merupakan pembiayaan yang disalurkan oleh badan usaha yang menyalurkan dana dari masyarakat dan untuk masyarakat pada Bank Syariah dan atau Lembaga Keuangan Syariah lainnya. Namun, dalam praktiknya masih belum menunjukkan peningkatan yang efektif dan efisien, hal ini disebabkan akan rendahnya kualitas dan kuantitas analisis baik intrumen dan perangkat aplikasi analisis pembiayaan untuk mengukur kelayakan calon nasabah. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu pengembangan pengetahuan pembelajaran dini dalam satu mata pelajaran Bank Syariah di SMK Antartika 1 Sidoarjo yakni Pembiayaan Murabahah. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah metode pendampingan yang sekaligus dengan pelatihan. Tujuan dari pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pendampingan pelatihan pada program aplikasi analisis pembiayaan murabahah pada unit usaha Ijab Qabul di SMK Antartika 1 Sidoarjo agar dapat memudahkan pengajar dan siswa memahami analisis pembiayaan murabahah 5 C karena terkait materi pelajaran kredit atau pembiayaan jurusan Perbankan sehingga proses belajar mengajar menjadi efektif dan efisien.Kata kunci : Pembiayaan Murabahah, Analisis 5C, Ijab qabul
Komparasi Distribusi Pencahayaan Alami, Rumah Panggung dengan Rumah Tidak Panggung
Authors: Mufidah Mufidah , Purwanto LMF , Satwiko Prasasto
Published: January 2022

Dewasa ini desain rumah tinggal di Surabaya cenderung mempunyai ukuran relatif kecil, dengan pola tatanan berderet dan berhimpit dengan bangunan tetangga, mempunyai jumlah lantai lebih dari satu. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan semakin sulit mendapatkan kenyamanan visual (pencahayaan alami) di dalam bangunan, terutama untuk ruangan di bawah lantai. Selain itu, dengan semakin banyak memasukkan pencahayaan alami dari atap dan dinding muka bangunan, maka radiasi matahari juga ikut masuk ke dalam bangunan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan alternatif desain yang dapat menambah luasan selubung bangunan, namun tidak langsung berhadapan dengan radiasi matahari, salah satunya dengan menggunakan lantai panggung. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mempelajari kinerja pencahayaan pada  desain rumah panggung dibandingkan dengan rumah tidak panggung, yang lantai dasarnya menempel di atas permukaan tanah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan komparasi, dengan membandingkan pola distribusi perolehan daylight factor pada rumah tinggal tidak panggung (RTP) dibandingkan dengan rumah panggung (RP). Software yang digunakan dalam simulasi adalah Ecotect Analysis 2011, dengan menggunakan data iklim dari stasiun pengukuran iklim Gedangan, Surabaya. Hasil dari simulasi menunjukkan bahwa pada pola distribusi daylight foctor pada rumah panggung lebih merata dibandingkan dengan rumah tidak panggung, baik secara horizontal pada lantai, maupun secara vertikal pada dinding bangunan. Selain itu juga tidak terjadi kontras pada pencahayaan di dalam ruang, sehingga ruangan tetap nyaman.
Livabilitas Ruang Publik di Kawasan Jakabaring Sport City
Authors: Budianto Budianto , Sarwadi Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Jakabaring Sport City (JSC) adalah sebuah kawasan baru yang di desain menjadi pusat kegiatan wisata dan olah raga di Kota Palembang, Sumatera Selatan. Keberadaan JSC menjadi magnet bagi penyelenggara even-even olahraga berskala nasional maupun internasional serta memberi dampak yang sangat besar bagi Kota Palembang. Salah satu masalah yang ditemukan adalah minimnya aktivitas di kawasan saat tidak adanya even olah raga di kawasan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat livabilitas adalah kenyamanan, aksesibilitas, fungsi dan aktivitas, sosiabilitas, ekonomi dan perawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat livabilitas ruang publik di kawasan Jakabaring Sport City. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa livabilitas ruang publik dalam keadaaan buruk dengan nilai skor penilaian 2,89. Faktor yang sangat berpengaruh pada buruknya penilaian livabilitas adalah aksesibilitas dengan rata-rata penilaian 2,79. Penilaian buruk ini dipengaruhi oleh kondisi sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung kenyamanan aksesibilitas di dalam kawasan dalam keadaan buruk. Faktor lain yang mempengaruhi buruknya penilaian livabilitas adalah kondisi pedagang kaki lima yang tidak tertata dan buruknya perawatan fasilitas publik di kawasan. Aktivitas dan fasilitas pedagang kaki lima di kawasan berpengaruh buruk pada kenyamanan visual dengan penilaian 2,76. Pengamatan lapangan juga menemukan bahwa kondisi fasilitas dan utilitas tidak terawat dan tidak nyaman digunakan sehingga juga mempengaruhi buruknya penilaian pada faktor perawatan dan utilitas. Secara akumulatif kondisi tersebut berpengaruh pada buruk nilai livabilitas ruang public di Kawasan JSC.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Consumer Behavior towards the Intention to Use E-Wallet in Malaysia
Authors: Edeh Friday Ogbu , Aryani Dwi Nita , Subramaniam Tanuja A/P , Kee Daisy Mui Hung , Samarth Tejas , Nair Rajesh Kumar , Kannappan Thirumagal A/P , Tan Yee Shan , Teh Yi Ching
Published: January 2022

The technology-driven era has encouraged Malaysians to use e-Wallet rather than paper money in their daily transactions. Numerous e-Wallet applications have been developed, such as GrabPay, Touch 'n Go eWallet, and Boost. Erstwhile, Malaysians perceived that using e-Wallets is troublesome and worthless. However, the COVID-19 outbreak has reframed the buyers' perceptions otherwise. This study investigates the impact of Covid-19 on consumer behavior towards the intention to use e-Wallet in Malaysia. A sample of 100 Malaysians has voluntarily participated in this survey. Data were assembled through an electronic survey questionnaire. Contrary to popular belief, the findings depicted that the behavioral intention to use e-Wallets among Malaysians had further accelerated due to the convenience perceptions, facilitating conditions, and perceived safety.
Analysis of Stakeholder Attitudes toward Sustainable Tourism Development of Lake Toba Area
Authors:   Engineering Management Study Program, Institut Teknologi Del, Nababan Elserida , Manalu Santi Agustina ,   Engineering Management Study Program, Institut Teknologi Del, Siboro Benedikta Anna Haulian ,   Engineering Management Study Program, Institut Teknologi Del, Manik Yosef ,   Engineering Management Study Program, Institut Teknologi Del
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the attitude of stakeholders towards sustainable tourism development in Lake Toba, Indonesia. The indicators used to measure stakeholder’s attitude were adopted from the United Nations World Tourism Organization and grouped into the human system and ecosystem categories. A total of 361 questionnaires were collected from several stakeholders of Lake Toba tourism. Stakeholders’ attitudes were analyzed by multiplying their level of trust in their level of importance to the tourism development indicators. The gap between trust and importance will be mapped on the importance-performance analysis diagram. The analysis indicated that the stakeholders' attitude is generally optimistic about the tourism development in Lake Toba. However, the level of optimism varies among stakeholders. Tourism entrepreneurs and workers have the lowest attitude value compared to local people and tourists. Also, stakeholders which have low income or whose income partly or most comes from the tourism industry or live in the Lake Toba Area are those in the key priority to consider. They provide the lowest level of trust but provide the highest level of importance in development. Decision-makers must give a more serious approach to these stakeholders to get maximum support
The Hydrodynamics of a Swirling Blood Flow in the Left Heart and Aorta
Authors: Agafonov Andrey V. , Talygin Evgeny A. , Bockeria Leo A. , Gorodkov Alexander Yu.
Published: January 2022

This paper proposes a new approach to the quantitative analysis of the hydrodynamic structure of a blood flow in the flow channel running from the left atrium to the end of the aorta. This approach is based on the concept of the structural organization of tornado-like swirling jets in channels with a given geometric configuration. Considering the large amount of experimental data in our possession, it was shown that along the entire length of the flow channel, conditions exist for the generation and maintenance of a swirling structure of the jet throughout the entire cardiac cycle. This study has given rise to a new direction in research in fundamental physiology and medicine, which is of great practical importance for diagnosing and treating circulatory disorders accompanied by changes in the geometric configuration and biomechanical characteristics of the heart and great vessels.
Natural biologically active additive in feeding calves
Authors: Radchikov V. F. , Tzai V. P. , Kot A. N. , Sapsaleva T. L. , Besarab G. V. , Gutyj B. V. , Karpovskyi V. I. , Trokoz V. O.
Published: January 2022

Studies on the effectiveness of the inclusion of sodium humate in the diet of young cattle were conducted on four groups of animals. Installed improvement in the consumption of hay by the bulls of the experimental groups by 12.5–20 % compared with the control young was found, as a result of which they consumed more feed units by 1.5, 2.3, and 3.5 %, exchange energy – by 2.4, 3.9 and 5.1 %, digestible protein – by 1.2, 2.1 and 3.7 %. As a result of the inclusion of sodium humate in the diet as part of the KR-2 compound feed, the amount of hemoglobin in the blood of animals of the II experimental group increased by 5.8 %, in III – by 6.8, in IV – by 7.8 % compared to control analogs. With the growth of calves in the blood, the bactericidal activity of blood serum increased by 1.3, 1.9, and 2.5 %, lysozyme activity increased by 0.1 %, 0.2, 0.3 %, which indicates an increase in natural resistance in animals whose diets were injected with the studied peat and sapropel preparation. The use of sodium humate in the feed of bulls in the composition of compound feed KR-2 has a positive effect on the feed consumption, physiological condition, resistance of animals, which provides an increase in the average daily increase in live weight by 3.2–9.4 % while reducing the cost of its production by 2.9–8.5 percent.
Prácticas reflexivas en procesos evaluativos de Profesores de Educación Primaria
Authors: Hermosilla-Méndez Raquel , Jara-Coatt Pilar
Published: January 2022

El propósito del estudio es analizar los factores que obstaculizan y facilitan la reflexión y los elementos evaluativos sobre los que reflexionan los profesores de educación básica, respecto de las prácticas reflexivas de evaluación de aprendizajes realizados por docentes. Se desarrolló bajo un paradigma interpretativo, metodología cualitativa y estudio de caso, utilizando la entrevista semi-estructurada a partir de un guión de preguntas para realizar un análisis de contenido, estableciendo categorías y subcategorías. Dentro de los resultados, se destacan la falta de instancias formales y colectivas entre docentes para la reflexión evaluativa. A pesar de ello, los participantes del estudio manifestaron reflexionar de manera autónoma y en oportunidades en lo cotidiano de sus prácticas con pares. Además, reflexionaron de manera focalizada sobre los instrumentos de evaluación. Como conclusión, se hace necesario implementar prácticas reflexivas en los procesos de evaluación de aprendizajes y conocer cómo las unidades técnico-pedagógicas acompañan a los docentes en sus procesos reflexivos, no solo en base al análisis de resultados sino en los distintos ámbitos de la evaluación. La principal limitación fue la poca literatura basada en la reflexión de los procesos evaluativos, como también la falta de estudios empíricos en esta área.
JILL STAMM. Neurociencia Infantil: El desarrollo de la mente y el poder del cerebro de 0 a 6 años. Narcea Ediciones, 2019, 128 pp.
Authors: Mujica-Stach Ana
Published: January 2022

El libro objeto de esta reseña contiene seis secciones que tratan sobre el desarrollo de la mente y la capacidad de aprendizaje del cerebro de los niños entre los 0 y 6 años. En la primera parte se describe específicamente el desarrollo del cerebro del niño y sus componentes. Igualmente, se destaca la importancia y relación existente entre las diferentes áreas del desarrollo humano: cognitiva, social, emocional, psicomotriz, y lingüística, junto con las áreas cerebrales más vinculadas en este tipo de aprendizaje. Establece así, las bases conceptuales y biológicas necesarias para entender el conocimiento que se aborda posteriormente a lo largo del libro.
ТЕРМОПРОГРАМУЮЧА ДЕСОРБЦІЙНА МАС-СПЕКТРОМЕТРІЯ ЯК МЕТОД ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ КОРЕЛЯЦІЙ МІЖ ДІНАМІКОЮ ТЕРМІЧНОЇ ДЕСТРУКЦІЇ ТА МОРФОЛОГІЧНИМИ ПАРАМЕТРАМИ БІОГЕННІХ КАЛЬЦІТІВ
Authors: Бордунова Ольга Георгіївна , Долбаносова Римма Валентинівна
Published: January 2022

Методом температурно-програмованої мас-спектрометрії (ТПД-МС) вивчені спектри термодесорбції біогенних кальцитів, таких як природній вапняк, шкаралупа яєць різних видів птахів, раковини молюсків і головоногих копалин, а також наночастинок кальциту. Показано, що структура спектра корелює з морфологічними параметрами і має залежність від ступеня дисперсності зразків біогенних кальцитів. Збільшення вмісту нано-, ультра-і мікродисперсних складових в біокомпозиті на основі кальциту призводить до істотної зміни виду спектра термодесорбції, що виявляється в появі додаткових температурних областей десорбції (піків) і зміщення їх в область більш низьких температур.
Iterated Models for Social Networks
Authors: Meger Erin Kathleen Mckenna
Published: January 2022

We define two novel iterative models of social networks. The models are deterministic processes that generate graphs over discrete time-steps, and the properties of these graphs will be explored. The first model generalizes two known models: the Iterated Local Tran- sitivity Model and the Iterated Local Anti-Transitivity Model. The Iterated Local Model includes as input an infinite binary sequence that determines the way the graphs are constructed over time. These models each utilize the underlying graph structure in previous time-steps. Subsequently, we define a model that is independent of the structure of the graph at the previous time-step. The Iterated Global Model creates new adjacencies based on subsets of vertices of a prescribed cardinality.

We prove complex network properties of the Iterated Local Model, such as the small- world property and bad spectral expansion. We also present graph-theoretic properties of the model, such as bounds on the chromatic number, domination number, and Hamiltonicity properties. Analogously, for the Iterated Global Model, we prove both complex network and graph-theoretic properties.
The Efektivitas Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: ARRIZKI ALIF FAJRI
Published: January 2022

Manusia adalah makhluk hidup yang selalu memerlukan pendidikan agar hidupnya dapat berjalan lurus terutama pendidikan agama sebagai pedoman hidup. Pendidikan agama ini harus dilaksanakan sejak manusia masih berusia dini, dalam artian masih anak-anak, karena pemberian pendidikan agama pada masa anak-anak merupakan dasar yang sangat berarti bagi pembentukan dan pembinaan agama manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu dapat mengetahui seberapa efektifnya pendidikan agama islam diberikan pada anak sejak usia dini. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif menggunakan metode studi literature atau penelitian kepustakaan yang akan dianalisis dan disimpulkan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu studi literature, yang diperoleh berdasarkan penggalian, penemuan, pembacaan dan penjelasan makna dari dari berbagai buku-buku referensi, jurnal ilmiah, majalah dan sumber pustaka lainnya yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan islam pada anak usia dini. Dari hasil studi literatur dapat kita simpulkan bahwa pembelajaran agama islam yang diberikan kepada anak usia dini berjalan efektif dan terlihat signifikan dengan adanya peningkatan dari hasil belajar dan proses hasil wawancara dengan pihak orangtua. Oleh karena itu pembelajaran Agama Islam dapat diberikan dari anak usia dini secara teratur dan berkesinambungan untuk melihat perkembangan fungsi otak mereka, otak pada anak usia dini berkembang dengan pesat sehingga proses penyerapan ilmu pendidikan lebih mudah.
Linguistic Stylistic Analysis of Wole Soyinka’s The Lion and the Jewel
Authors: DADJO Servais Dieu-Donné Yédia
Published: January 2022

This study seeks to investigate linguistic, stylistic devices in Wole Soyinka’s The Lion and the Jewel. It aims at describing and interpreting lexical categories and figures of speech used to convey meanings. A mixed-method has been used to carry out this work. Thus, the quantitative method has helped collect the stylistic devices from the whole play, and their proportion has been discussed and interpreted on the basis of the qualitative method. As a result, the frequency distribution of the lexical categories is established as follows: verbs 37.07%, nouns 25.84 %, adjectives 22.47%, adverbs 14.6%. The proportions of figures of speech are as follows: smile 20%, metaphor 18.33%, personification 18.33%, repetitions 13.33%, parallelism 11.66%, alliteration 11.66% and irony 6.66%. The high proportion of verbs indicates the fundamental importance of the issues of tradition and modernity in societies. The massive use of Yoruba nouns suggests the triumph of tradition over modernity. Basically, adjectives are used to depict beauty and power for the purpose of highlighting the positive aspects of African cultural values and, more specifically, Yoruba culture and tradition. Lexical schemes have been used to denounce the influence of western civilization on African culture and tradition. Phonological schemes, namely alliteration, are used to create rhythmic speech sounds that stress the rhetorical structure of the play to attract readers' attention to the deep messages being conveyed.
Viewpoint Resolution: A Critical Evaluation
Authors: Messaoudi Mohammed
Published: January 2022

Viewpoints-based requirements engineering is an active area of research. This paper provides a critical evaluation of a particular technique for the early validation of requirements using viewpoints. The technique is limited to the syntactic analysis of requirements and lacks a conflict resolution strategy. This paper describes an approach to the very early validation of requirements based on learning about the viewpoints and building models of their behaviour. The method is a collection of domain-independent heuristics to build internal models of the viewpoints that record their performance in providing information, assessing information, and resolving conflicts between viewpoints.
Pengukuran Tingkat Kematangan Pada E-Dishub Pada Domain Deliver And Support Menggunakan COBIT 4.1 (Studi Kasus : Dinas Perhubungan Kota Surabaya)
Authors: Alit Ronggo , Via Yisti Vita , Putra Chrystia Aji
Published: January 2022

Dinas Perhubungan Kota Surabaya merupakan salah satu instansi pemerintah yang berada di Kota Surabaya yang bergerak dalam bidang pelayanan transportasi dan lalu lintas. Dinas Perhubungan Kota Surabaya memiliki misi dalam meningkatkan teknologi informasi di bidang perhubungan. Dalam pemanfatan teknologi tersebut masih kurang optimal, ditandai dengan belum adanya standar operasional yang baku di e-dishub, pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang masih belum optimal serta masalah keamanan yang merugikan instansi akibat dari kehilangan data-data. Dalam penelitian ini fokus pada domain DS (Deliver and Support). Sub domain yang dipilih yaitu DS5 mengenai memastikan keamanan sistem dan DS11 mengenai mengelola data. Hasil yang didapat yaitu indeks maturity (rata-rata) tingkat kematangan kondisi saat ini E-Dishub yaitu 1,8 yang masuk ke dalam level 2 (repetable but intuitive atau berulang). Yang berarti pada kondisi ini dinas sudah mengalami perkembangan, sudah ada prosedur untuk menjalankan proses yang didefinisikan, namun belum ada pelatihan formal dan prosedur komunikasi yang standar.
Histogram Profil Proyeksi sebagai Metode Ekstraksi Fitur pada Pengenalan Karakter Tulisan Tangan
Authors: Anggraeny Fetty Tri , Munir M Syahrul , Purbasari Intan Yuniar
Published: January 2022

Penelitian tentang pengenalan karakter masih sangat diminati sampai saat ini  karena area aplikasinya yang luas. Topik penelitiannya dapat terkait dengan preprocessing, ekstraksi fitur dan metode pengenalan karakter. Dalam bidang pengenalan karakter ada beberapa metode ekstraksi fitur yang dapat digunakan, salah satunya profil proyeksi. Profil proyeksi adalah suatu histogram yang memproyeksikan piksel citra kearah horisontal maupun vertikal. Histogram proyeksi menghitung jumlah piksel non-background pada arah spesifik tertentu, horisontal dan vertikal. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan analisa terhadap penggunakan proyeksi vertikal, horisontal, dan gabungan terhadap karakter huruf Roman yang diklasifikasi menggunakan k-NN. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan performa akurasi terbaik 80,95% dengan waktu yang dibutuhkan 0,66 detik.
SEGMENTASI CITRA JANIN PADA CITRA ULTRASONOGRAFI (USG) JANIN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PREWITT DAN CANNY
Authors: Selviana Selviana , Wulan Tri Deviasari
Published: January 2022

Abstrak—Ultrasonografi (USG) merupakan alat yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi kondisi kesehatan janin pada ibu hamil. Penggunaan USG yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui anatomi (perkembangan) janin maka perlu dilakukan USG janin. Tipe USG 2D banyak dipilih oleh ibu hamil karena harganya murah dan mudah didapatkan di Rumah Sakit dan Puskesmas. USG janin dua dimensi sendiri memiliki kekurangan seperti banyaknya derau yang terdapat pada citra dan bentuk dari antomi janin yang tidak terlalu terlihat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil segmentasi dari citra USG 2D. Tahapan penelitian memiliki tiga langkah yaitu pra-pemrosesan, deteksi tepi dan penilaian akurasi. Preprosessing Citra USG 2D bertujuan untuk mengubah citra asli menjadi citra biner dan filtering citra. Tahapan kedua, segmentasi citra menggunakan deteksi tepi memiliki tujuan untuk mendapatkan garis tepi yang terdapat pada citra. Proses segmentasi menggunakan metode deteksi tepi Prewitt dan Canny.  Tahapan terakhir penilaian akurasi dengan membandingkan hasil sistem dan expert judgement. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil akurasi segmentasi citra USG 2D menggunakan metode canny sebesar 65% lebih akurat dibandingkan dengan menggunakan metode Prewitt yang sebesar 62%.
Review of Approaches to Liaison Librarianship: Innovations in Organization and Engagement
Authors: Fuhr Justin
Published: January 2022

Review of Approaches to liaison librarianship: Innovations in organization and engagement. Edited by Canuel, R. and Crichton, C. (Chicago, IL: Association of College and Research Libraries 2021.
Come Together, Right Now, Virtually
Authors: Bastone Zoe
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has been a driving force for academic libraries to reexamine how they provide services and support to their communities. This was certainly the case at my academic branch library, where we were also preparing for a major construction project that was slated to begin during the fall 2020 semester. The combination of these two circumstances complicated the question of how to engage students safely and effectively when the library was more inaccessible than ever before. In order to meet students where they were, I collaborated with the coordinator for student life and diversity to develop a virtual learning commons that supports intellectual, social, physical, and mental wellbeing. This column will explore the process of creating the Virtual Learning Commons and provide reflections for how this tool has become a necessary component of the student experience.
Innovation During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Fox Elyse , Dickman Daina
Published: January 2022

Sacramento State’s electronic thesis and dissertation (ETD) collection faces a common problem: how to achieve 508 compliance, ensure accessibility for all users, and promote principles of universal design. Providing electronic collections and resources that are accessible to all users is an important part of promoting equity, diversity, and inclusion for our students and end users. In Spring 2020 we launched a new initiative to hire and train a single student employee focused on 508 remediation for approximately 600 previously digitized theses and projects, prior to their ingest in the institutional repository. When our campus closed due to the COVID‐19 pandemic in March 2020 we made the decision to expand this opportunity to more library student employees and provide a project they could work on remotely. By converting this to a remote work project, we were able to keep all student assistants employed who were interested in remote work, from nearly every department in the library. We were able to expand the scope of our remediation efforts, with the original project growing from all retrospectively digitized theses (approximately 1,000 in all) to all ETD content in the institutional repository (an additional 3,500).
Fear not
Authors: Robison Mark
Published: January 2022

A reference and instruction librarian offers advice to colleagues entering new academic library positions about how to start researching and writing, how to engage with the profession, and how to grow in their librarianship practice.
Severe Hyperammonaemia with Metabolic Acidosis in a Neonate: a Case Report of Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency (OTCD)
Authors: Aniza Mohammed Jelani  , Hani Ajrina Zulkeflee  , Noor Azlin Azraini Che Soh  , Julia Omar  , Wan Aireene Wan Ahmed  , Muhammad Yusoff Mohd Ramdzan
Published: January 2022

Ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency (OTCD), the most common urea cycle disorder, is an X-linked genetic disorder due to complete or partial lack of the OTC enzyme. Its clinical presentation depends on the degree of enzyme deficiency and ranges from an acute neonatal metabolic crisis with a high mortality rate through to an asymptomatic adult. We present a case of a newborn baby boy who presented with poor feeding, vomiting, lethargy, and respiratory distress. Laboratory investigations revealed severe hyperammonaemia, hyperglutaminaemia, hyperalaninaemia, absence of citrulline, and marked orotic aciduria. Family screening confirmed the presence of an OTC disease-causing mutation in his mother. It was a heterozygous mutation, c.316G>A. p. Gly106Arg in exon 4.
Meningkatkan Numerasi Matematika Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Teknik Teams Games Tournament (TGT)
Authors: Offirstson Topic , Muhammad Zaenal Reza
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan numerasi siswa kelas VII pada materi aritmatika sosial dengan menggunakan model pembelajarn kooperatif teknik teams games tournament (TGT). Subjek penelitiaan ini adalah 32 siswa kelas VII C MTs negeri 1 Kuningan. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan tes kemampuan numerasi siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus, karena pada siklus pertama belum mencapai ketuntasan atau indikator yang diharapkan. Hasil penelitian pada pra siklus menunjukan kemampuan numerasi siswa mempunyai rata-rata 21 dengan persentase ketuntasan belajarr 0%, setelah diberikan tindakan pada siklus I dengan menggunakan model pembelajarn kooperatif teknik teams games tournament (TGT) mengalami peningkatan kemampuan numerasi dengan nilai rata-rata 62 dan persentase ketuntasan siswa 59%, tetapi belum mencapai keberhasilan penelitian maka dilanjutkan dengan siklus II. Nilai rata-rata kemampuan numerasi siswa setelah dilakukan siklus II adalah 74 dengan persentase ketuntasan 78%, sehingga dapat disimpulakn bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif teknik teams games tournament (TGT) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan numerasi siswa.
The etymology of Karaim kybyn ‘pie’
Authors: Jankowski Henryk
Published: January 2022

The article presents the etymology of Karaim kybyn ‘pie’ already proposed by Ananiasz Zajączkowski from a Turkic verb that is only evidenced in Turkish. The word kybyn is known only in Karaim. The same verb is thought to be a base of another derived word, kybty ‘scissors, shears’, which is attested in more Turkic languages from Old Turkic onwards. The etymology of kybty was also postulated by Ananiasz Zajączkowski and approved by later researchers. The article gives new evidence, examines the meaning and the history of the Turkish (göz) kıp- ‘to wink’ and a possible relation of the verb kıp- to kırp- and kırk- ‘to clip, to shear’. It is worth noting that kybyn is nowadays one of the best recognizable products of Karaim culture in Lithuania.
Improvement of growth of maize by application of silicon through its suppressing effect on sodium uptake under salt stress condition
Authors: Akter Najira , Haque Mohammad Asadul , Hoque Md Fazlul
Published: January 2022

An experiment was conducted with three levels of salinity (0, 60, and 120 mM NaCl) and four levels of silicon (0, 5, 10, and 20 mM) in petridish. All the growth parameters were decreased gradually with increasing salt concentration, whereas increasing silicon concentration progressively increased the parameters up to 10 mM Si across all the salt concentrations. The beneficial role of Si was noticed both in saline and non-saline conditions. Silicon application in the growth medium dramatically reduced shoot Na content, making plants tolerant to salt stress.
J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 45(2); 251-253: December 2021
Monitoring of the Visual System of Students in the Southern Region of Kazakhstan and the Implementation of the Results in the Methods of Teaching Biology
Authors: Karabalayeva Aiman Beisembayevna , Ibadullayeva Saltanat Zharylkasynovna , Beisembaevna Abilova Sholpan
Published: January 2022

The deterioration of the health of the visual system of students, registered in modern conditions in the Republic of Kazakhstan, indicates the need to introduce constant monitoring of the health of the visual system of the younger generation living in poor environmental conditions. However, studies on monitoring the growth of eye diseases in students of the southern regions of Kazakhstan, which are necessary for conducting appropriate monitoring, are currently lacking. In this regard, the goal was set to conduct a study among students of biological specialties, as future teachers of biology, on the knowledge of the problems of the visual system as a basis for the subsequent introduction of a methodology to improve the dynamics of growth of eye diseases in students into the course of Human Physiology. Monitoring of the visual system of students, consisting of a questionnaire and a medical examination, revealed the attitude of students to their health and the main pathologies of the organ of vision.
Qualidade de vida de uma comunidade universitária em trabalho remoto durante a pandemia do COVID-19
Authors: Ribeiro Isabely Karoline da Silva , Santos Fabricio Rodrigues dos , Cruz Gylce Eloisa Cabreira Panitz , Ribeiro Helen Cristiny Teodoro Couto , Rates Hosana Ferreira , Coelho Kellen Rosa , Silva Liliane de Lourdes Teixeira , Schlosser Thalyta Cristina Mansano , Silveira Renata Cristina da Penha
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: avaliar a qualidade de vida de docentes, discentes e técnicos administrativos de uma universidade federal em trabalho remoto durante a pandemia. Método: estudo observacional, quantitativo, realizado com 203 docentes, discentes e técnicos administrativos de uma universidade federal do interior de Minas Gerais. Coleta de dados ocorreu entre agosto e setembro de 2020, por meio de formulário online com questionários sobre perfil sociodemográfico/econômico e de condições de saúde e sobre QV. Realizou-se análise descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: De modo geral, ter companheiro, maior escolaridade e renda, acesso à internet por celular, não ter doença crônica e dificuldade para dormir e auto avaliar a saúde positivamente fizeram com que a QV fosse melhor. Observou-se melhor QV entre os docentes em detrimento dos discentes. Conclusão: elucida a necessidade de após o diagnostico levantado com dificuldades na QV, serão necessárias medidas de apoio psicológico e emocional no retorno da comunidade acadêmica, sendo eles discentes docentes e técnicos.
Igołomia i Wawrzeńczyce – dwa kościoły przy Wielkiej Drodze / Igołomia and Wawrzeńczyce – two churches by the Great Road
Authors: Kamińska Monika
Published: January 2022

The parish churches in Igołomia and Wawrzeńczyce were founded in the Middle Ages. Their current appearance is the result of centuries of change. Wawrzeńczyce was an ecclesial property – first of Wrocław Premonstratens, and then, until the end of the 18th century, of Kraków bishops. The Church of St. Mary Magdalene was funded by the Bishop Iwo Odrowąż. In 1393 it was visited by the royal couple Jadwiga of Poland and Władysław Jagiełło. In the 17th century the temple suffered from the Swedish Invasion, and then a fire. The church was also damaged during World War I in 1914. The current furnishing of the church was created to a large extent after World War II. Igołomia was once partly owned by the Benedictines of Tyniec, and partly belonged to the Collegiate Church of St. Florian in Kleparz in Kraków. The first mention of the parish church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary comes from the first quarter of the fourteenth century. In 1384, a brick church was erected in place of a wooden one. The history of the Igołomia church is known only from the second half of the 18th century, as it was renovated and enlarged in 1869. The destruction after World War I initiated interior renovation work, continuing until the 1920s.
Celnica na granicy imperium – Muzeum św. Brata Alberta w Igołomi / Customs house on the border of the empire. The Museum of St. Brother Albert in Igołomia
Authors: Siwek Andrzej
Published: January 2022

In 1815, Igołomia became a border village. The authorities of the Kingdom of Poland, and then the tsarist administration maintained a customs house in the village. Its role was to facilitate the trade of goods from the territory of the Kraków Republic and the Austrian partition to the Russian partition. In 1844–1846 Wojciech Chmielowski, father of Adam, the future Saint Brother Albert, was the head of the 1st-class customs house in Igołomia. Adam was born here on August 20, 1845. His short time in Igołomia did not affect his fate, but the historical place of his birth was commemorated. When the Albertine Sisters began their service in Igołomia in 1986, this memory was strengthened. In 1994–1995 a new religious house and the Museum of St. Brother Albert were founded. The museum was located in the historic customs building, although the building itself was not the home where the Saint was born. This building was subjected to demolition after the mid-19th century. In its place after 1857, a new customs house was built, which survived until recently, when it was demolished in 2010 and a new museum building was erected in its place. The museum refers to the place of birth of Saint Brother Albert, and part of the exhibition displays the tradition of the customs house.
Treatment Strategies in Adult Dysphagia
Authors: Kantanavičiūtė-Petružė Rita , Grigaliūnaitė Saulė
Published: January 2022

Background. Swallowing disorders are becoming more common in an aging society, so it is important to understand and know the phases of swallowing, including the voluntary and involuntary aspects of the swallowing process, in order to be able to apply strategies to overcome swallowing disorders.

Aim. To reveal the strategies in adult dysphagia treatment.

Methods. Theoretical scientific research. This method enables to reveal and analyse the concept of swallowing disorders in the context of Lithuania and foreign countries, analyzes the variety of rehabilitation strategies applied to overcome swallowing disorders, and emphasizes the importance of complex dysphagia assessment and treatment. Adult dysphagia treatment strategies are compared and summarized.

Results. The analysis of Lithuanian and foreign science research showed that complex strategies are most often applied for adult dysphagia treatment. Rehabilitative dysphagia treatment strategies are used to accelerate the recovery of swallowing function, and compensatory strategies are applied to ensure patient safety during eating.

Conclusion. In each case, speech therapy differs depending on individual personal and external factors that affect swallowing disorder. Adult dysphagia treatment is usually complex in Lithuania: both rehabilitative and compensatory models are applied in dysphagia treatment.

Keywords: swallowing disorders, dysphagia treatment strategies, rehabilitative dysphagia treatment strategies, compensatory dysphagia treatment strategies.
Evaluación de la exposición a flúor por ingesta de agua potable en la población colombiana, 2016
Authors: Mojica Cortés Andrea del Pilar , Guerrero Montilla Jaime Alberto , Álvarez Álvarez Claudia Jimena
Published: January 2022

Introducción: la utilización terapéutica del flúor para reducir morbilidad oral es conocida; sin embargo, su ingesta excesiva está asociada a fluorosis dental y esquelética, razón para evaluar el riesgo en salud por ingesta de flúor vehiculizado por agua en la población colombiana. Metodología: estudio descriptivo retrospectivo con enfoque de riesgo con información antropométrica de ENSIN - 2005, parámetros de consumo de agua de la OMS y concentraciones de flúor en agua de SIVICAP 2012-2016. Se estimó la exposición en niños (0-11 años), adolescentes (12-17 años) adultos (>18 años) en @RISK (V.5.5). El modelo matemático de probabilidades basado en la simulación de Montecarlo consideró las variables de consumo de agua (l/día), concentración del contaminante (mg/l) y peso corporal (kg). Se calculó el coeficiente de peligrosidad para contrastar las exposiciones obtenidas por cada grupo de edad con la dosis de referencia para flúor en fluorosis dental. Resultados: se identificó riesgo de fluorosis dental por consumo de agua en niños de diferentes departa- mentos: Guainía (195/1000), Meta (118/1000), Tolima (87/1000). La exposición en niños se encontró en un intervalo de 0,0025 a 0,25 mg/kg pc/día. En adolescentes y adultos el intervalo fue de 0,001 a 0,30 mg/ kg pc/día. Conclusiones: se debe monitorizar el flúor en alimentos que generen riesgo para la salud pública por medio de medidas sanitarias que regulen su consumo según estándares de exposición, evitando sobrepasar los límites máximos establecidos por la normatividad vigente. Es importante fortalecer la vigilancia centinela de la exposición a flúor en agua para consumo humano en los departamentos de Guainía, Meta y Tolima.
Humouring Futurity: Avant-Garde Poetry for Children?
Authors: Dorkin Andrew
Published: January 2022

This essay humours the possibility of a kinder-garde, in which poets humour children so that children might humour poetry's futurity. I propose humouring as a critical approach premised on a compliant tension with a text, a subversive toleration that undermines ‘aetonormative’ seriousness and upholds ‘childish’ humour as valuable play-with-value. The Kindergarde anthology (ed. Dana Teen Lomax 2013 ) claims to translate avant-gardism for a child audience, linking its experimental poems to the experimentation of children's play. Using carnivalisation, détournement, defamiliarisation, and other forms of what Ryan Fitzpatrick and Jonathan Ball term ‘experimentation-with-humour’, Kindergarde constructs inclusive spaces for humoured subversion, in which children can sidestep oppressive adult normativity. The child's humoured humouring of adult power is discussed here by re-reading children's literature's ‘impossible relation’ (after Jacqueline Rose) in terms of Michel Serres’ ‘parasite’, Judy Little's feminist ‘humouring’ of male language, and Lee Edelman's queering of ‘reproductive futurism.’ Asserting that it is the condition of twenty-first-century poetry to be humoured – as a ‘minor literature’ (Deleuze and Guattari) with a ‘minor attitude’ (Georges Bataille) – my humouring of the Kindergarde builds toward a post-literary vision of the kinder-gardist as futurity-humourist.
The Positron Passport: An Essay-Poem in Quantum Poetics
Authors: Catanzano Amy
Published: January 2022

This essay-poem develops the author's ongoing transdisciplinary examination of her integrated artistic practice and theory known as ‘quantum poetics’, investigating shared principles in poetry and science with the aim of reinventing common notions of spacetime, language, and reality. Topics touched upon include her research in particle physics at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) and Canfranc Underground Laboratory, the uncertainty principle in quantum theory and aesthetic ambiguity, Werner Heisenberg's essays on language and science, the reader of a literary text in relation to an observation in quantum theory, string theory and poetry, the asymmetry of matter and antimatter in the known universe in relation to the imagination, and the poethics of science. Using a cross-genre form that includes poetry, creative nonfiction, and academic scholarship identified as an essay-poem, the author writes in ‘windows’, justified text blocks that transition into and out of original poetry and quoted material by writers and scientists. One purpose of these windows is to treat the spacetime of the page as a literary device, one that visually foregrounds the material construct of literary language.