bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto da restrição alimentar e da frequência alimentar na criação do tambaqui em sistema de recirculação para aquicultura “RAS”
Authors: Leal Ronald Martins , Andrade Ketlen Caroline Freire da Rocha de , Maquiné Anderson Barroso , Amaral Júnior Paulo , Farias Cindy Taiane da Silva , Ferreira Aline da Cunha , Silva Gleiderson Magalhães da , Pereira Thiago Marinho , Cavero Bruno Adan Sagratzki
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi monitorar a qualidade da água e avaliar o crescimento do tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) sob o efeito da restrição alimentar e de diferentes frequências alimentares, no sistema de recirculação para aquicultura RAS. A partir de um delineamento experimental em blocos casualizado, a restrição alimentar foi avaliada a partir de três grupos (blocos): TR7 (Controle) = alimentação diária sem restrição (7 vezes por semana); TR6 = alimentação seis dias seguidos com um dia de restrição (6 vezes por semana); TR5 = alimentação durante cinco dias seguidos com dois dias de restrição (5 vezes por semana). Para a frequência alimentar os grupos (tratamentos) foram: TF1 = 1x/dia (08:00); TF2 = 2x/dia (08;00 e 17:00); TF3 = 3x/dia (08:00, 12:00 e 17:00); TF4 = 4x/dia (08:00, 11:00, 14:00 e 17:00). Ao final do período experimental de 30 dias, foi observado que os blocos e os tratamentos não apresentaram capacidade de influenciar negativamente nos parâmetros de qualidade da água, os quais foram similares ao recomendado para a criação de tambaqui em sistema intensivo. Com relação ao desempenho zootécnico é possível afirmar que a espécie, desde que criada na modalidade RAS, deve ser alimentada todos os dias, não menos que duas vezes. Ainda, não é recomendado o uso da restrição alimentar como ferramenta de economicidade para a criação de juvenis de tambaqui em sistema intensivo de água clara.
Optimization of sample size in the quality analysis of soybean seeds: a bayesian approach
Authors: Alves Josiane dos Santos , Beijo Luiz Alberto , Avelar Fabricio Goecking
Published: June 2024

The objective of this work was to optimize, through the Bayesian approach, sample size in the germination test of soybean seeds, maintaining the decision-making and the desired precision.  Data from eight soybean seed lots were used, and the Beta distribution was used with a priori distribution for the proportion parameter.  Non-informative and informative a priori distributions were evaluated using information from the compliance terms and the results obtained in the redistribution company laboratory.  According to the Rules for Seed Analysis, for lots with more than 60 bags, samples of 30 bags must be taken.  To evaluate the effect of the sample reduction, of the 30 bags required, 5000 sub-samples were randomly selected, of sample sizes (n = 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28).   Decision-making was based on the limits and breadth of the 95% credible interval and the Bayes Factor.  The informative a priori distribution based on the results obtained in the quality laboratory of the previous year allowed for an average reduction of 78.3% of the sample size, and, in any scenario, using samples of size 10, maintains the precision and the decision made when n = 30.
Accountability overload: um balanço bibliográfico e possível olhar crítico sobre o argumento do excesso de controle
Authors: Sousa Shaymmon Emanoel Rodrigues de Moura , Cavalcante Tácia Helena Nunes
Published: June 2024

A configuração jurídico-institucional do sistema de controle público, a partir da Constituição Federal de 1988, deu nova feição aos órgãos responsáveis pelo escrutínio da Administração Pública, além de ter ampliado o escopo de atuação dessas instâncias. Essa conformação normativa – amplificada – abriu ensejo à construção de um argumento crítico referente ao excesso de controle (accountability overload) sobre os atores governamentais, do que resultaria implicações negativas para a condução das atividades administrativas, a exemplo da paralisia decisória. Sob a luz desse quadro contextual, o presente artigo pretende promover um balanço bibliográfico visando a delimitar a tese do controle excessivo, tendo em perspectiva os enfoques orgânico-funcional e material, para então traçar uma possível perspectiva crítica que questione as suas premissas.
Avaliação da qualidade de águas superficiais em propriedades rurais com aplicação de dejetos de suínos no solo
Authors: Neuhaus Ester Adriana , Bisognin Ramiro Pereira , Silva Danni Maisa da , Guerra Divanilde , Souza Eduardo Lorensi de , Redin Marciel , Vasconcelos Márlon de Castro , Bohrer Robson Evaldo Gehlen
Published: June 2024

A carne suína possui amplo consumo mundial, mas sua produção gera elevado volume de dejetos líquidos (DLS) com alto potencial poluidor ao meio ambiente, quando mal geridos. Assim, no presente estudo buscou-se avaliar a incidência da contaminação das águas de açudes próximos as áreas de aplicação de dejetos de suínos no solo. Para tanto, foram avaliadas três propriedades rurais no município de Três Passos/RS, com criação de 1.000 suínos cada, e que utilizam a aplicação dos dejetos como fertilização do solo. Inicialmente foi mensurada a geração de dejetos e avaliado o manejo adotado em cada propriedade, bem como as características químicas dos solos nas áreas de aplicação, declividade e proximidade das águas. Foram realizadas seis campanhas de coleta e análise das águas superficiais em cada propriedade, após a aplicação dos DLS. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e teste t. Como resultados verificou-se que as três propriedades avaliadas geram volume de dejetos superior à área disponível para aplicação, porém as concentrações de zinco e cobre detectadas no solo estão abaixo dos valores orientadores para áreas agrícolas. Verificaram-se alterações na qualidade das águas próximo aos locais de aplicação dos DLS, sendo necessário o controle das quantidades de aplicação, evitando áreas declivosas e próximas d’água.
Evaluation of the functional properties of the protein extract obtained from chickpea flour (Cicer arietnum L.)
Authors: Almeida Joellington Marinho de , Souto Valter Oliveira de , Barbosa Paula Perazzo de Souza , Merchán-Gáitan Júlia Bibiana , Almeida Rogério Silva de , Carmo Amanda Silva do , Silva Carlos Eduardo Assis da
Published: June 2024

Chickpeas are proteins rich in globulins, glutelins and albumins and are increasingly consumed in Brazil. The aim of this study was to evaluate the protein solubility and antimicrobial activity of the soluble proteins obtained from chickpea flour. In this way, its flour was obtained, followed by protein solubility from the determination of soluble protein content and evaluation of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against bacteria that cause food-borne illnesses Staphylococcus aures, Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi. The protein extract showed that the proteins have their isoelectric point around pH 7.0, while their solubility is around pH 5.0. The proteins present in the extract had antibacterial activity against S. aureus and Salmonella typhi. It was concluded that at pH 5.0 the proteins are more readily available and can contribute to better biological functionality and that the protein extract has the potential to be used in tests against bacteria of interest to the pharmaceutical industry and agro-industry.
A (re) inserção da visão holística com acadêmicos de medicina
Authors: Cordeiro Letícia Fabris , Neves Jaqueline Luche , Herculian Juliana Gonçalves , Rodrigues Luciane Cristine Ribeiro
Published: June 2024

A relação médico-paciente sempre esteve presente na história da medicina, porém houve afastamento devido ao avanço tecnológico. A reinserção da visão holística vem sendo aplicada em várias universidades no mundo, trazendo um olhar mais integral.  Objetivo: Identificar o olhar de acadêmicos e docentes de medicina, sobre a visão holística na atenção básica e no ambiente hospitalar. Método: Estudo quantitativo, exploratório, descritivo, desenvolvido em três etapas. As duas primeiras realizadas por revisão integrativa sobre a aplicação da visão holística na atenção básica e no hospital, e a terceira com aplicação de questionário a 10 estudantes aleatórios da 1ª à 7ª etapa, e todos do internato e seus docentes. Apresentado Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido, e submissão ao CEP. Resultados: 1ª fase: Todos os participantes aplicam a visão holística na atenção primária, no entanto, relataram que os atendimentos nesta são biologicista; a reinserção desta visão na graduação contribuiu para formação dos futuros médicos.  2ª fase: A maioria já prestou atendimento holístico no hospital, sem dificuldades, sendo possível da admissão ao tratamento e alta. 19,98% consideraram a área cirúrgica a mais complicada para o cuidado holístico, pelo fluxo intenso, 6,66% encontraram dificuldades na Unidade de Pronto Atendimento, 9% relataram não saber o conceito de visão holística. 91,3 % relataram a importância da reinserção da visão holística ainda na graduação. Conclusão: Reforça-se a relevância das práticas holísticas na contribuição para o currículo de medicina, e na formação profissional, bem como na aplicabilidade na atenção básica e no ambiente hospitalar, melhorando a relação médico-paciente.
Jovens trabalhadores em semiliberdade no estado do Rio de Janeiro: reflexões sobre o trabalho protegido e o trabalho infantil
Authors: Barbosa Adriana Soares
Published: June 2024

Além de garantir o direito à escolarização, os órgãos responsáveis pela execução das medidas socioeducativas devem possibilitar a preparação do jovem em conflito com a lei para o mundo do trabalho, tendo como norteadores a Constituição Federal, o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) e o Sistema Nacional Socioeducativo (SINASE). Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar como o Departamento Geral de Ações Socioeducativas (DEGASE), órgão responsável pela execução da internação provisória, internação e semiliberdade no estado do Rio de Janeiro, compreende as questões referentes ao trabalho para os jovens nas propostas das unidades socioeducativas de semiliberdade. Assim, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, analisamos as legislações em âmbito nacional e o Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP) bem como realizamos o mapeamento das experiências de trabalho dos jovens nos meses de março, abril e maio de 2019, mediante os relatórios pedagógicos mensais das unidades de semiliberdade. Por esse caminho, foi possível observar que poucos adolescentes e jovens que se encontravam cumprindo medida de semiliberdade no período estudado realizavam atividades laborativas, porém, entre os que estavam trabalhando, apenas cerca de um quarto estava inserido no Programa Jovem Aprendiz ou em projetos de trabalho educativo — os demais estavam incluídos em postos de trabalho mais subalternizados.
Reduzindo riscos, salvando vidas: uma extensão universitária destinada à prevenção de acidentes pediátricos
Authors: Dias Grazielle Maria Coutinho , Cavalcanti Júnior Wellington Tenório , Macêdo Gustavo Henrique Alves , Moraes Antonia Janielly Negreiros de , Amorim Everton Cordeiro de , Fiedler Emmanuele , Machado Brenna Kurt Reis de Morais Rezende Dante , Martins Tayane Moura , Ribeiro Kelly da Silva Cavalcante
Published: June 2024

Os acidentes ocorridos a na infância têm sido responsáveis por lesões e óbitos que acometem diversas crianças no Brasil e no mundo. A vulnerabilidade desses indivíduos à ocorrência destes acontecimentos está relacionada ao conjunto de características próprias, inerentes ao desenvolvimento, como imaturidade física e comportamental. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo relatar a experiência de graduandos em Enfermagem acerca da construção de materiais educativos e desenvolvimento de ações de educação em saúde para prevenção de acidentes pediátricos. Tratando-se de um relato de experiência realizado em Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) do município de Pesqueira-PE, durante os dias 14, 15 e 16 do mês de novembro no ano de 2022. Durante as ações, o público-alvo pôde interagir ativamente ao participar da dinâmica realística com manequins anatômicos que, somado ao conhecimento teórico ofertado pelos acadêmicos foi capaz de favorecer o aprendizado e desenvolver um olhar mais crítico em relação à temática, observou-se também os sentimentos de insegurança e nervosismo por parte das mães, público predominante nas ações, devido à necessidade de agir corretamente diante de acidentes. Conclui-se então que por meio do desenvolvimento de ações educativas é possível prevenir danos à saúde da população, em especial por atenderem ao princípio da prevenção que abrange os mais diversos fatores e que está fortemente ligada ao contexto da Atenção Primaria a Saúde.
Effects of Fitoscar™ (dry extract of Stryphnodendron adstringens 50%) on the healing of acute wounds in Wistar rats
Authors: Martins Kassya Lopes Epaminondas , Lima Vanessa Cindy Neres , Biancardi Manoel Francisco , Galdino Júnior Hélio , Vinaud Marina Clare , Lino Júnior Ruy de Souza
Published: June 2024

Several studies show the potential of Stryphnodendron adstringens (Mart.) Coville bark preparations in wound healing. A medicine called Fitoscar™ is based on this herbal medicine, which is commercially available and facilitates its acquisition by the patient. However, studies with Fitoscar™ are necessary to determine its effects during the healing processes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of Fitoscar™ on different wound healing events induced in Wistar rats. Excisional wounds were experimentally induced in Wistar rats, divided into two groups: control: wound cleaning with warm 0.9% saline solution (39° to 40°C) and treated with Fitoscar™, subdivided into 04 subgroups, corresponding to 3, 7, 14 and 21 days of experimental period. Morphometric, macroscopic and microscopic analyzes were performed. Fitoscar™ influenced fibroblast migration and stimulated angiogenesis at days 3 and 7 respectively. While there was greater intensity of miofibroblasts at day 14. At 21 days, Fitoscar™ induced more crust and hypergranulation. While Fitoscar™ group presented lower percentage of wound closure on days 7 and 14, however all wounds healed completely in a similar time, 21 days. Fitoscar™ may favor wound healing, leading to fibroblast migration and angiogenesis during the inflammatory and proliferative phases in acute experimental wounds.
Precipitação, temperatura do ar e balanço hídrico climatológico para Humaitá, Amazonas, Brasil
Authors: Martins Paulo André da Silva , Querino Carlos Alexandre dos Santos , Querino Juliane Kayse Albuquerque da Silva , Rohleder Luciano Augusto Souza , Santos Luíz Octávio Fabrício dos , Alves Pericles Vale , Alves Lauriane Souza , Moura Marcos Antônio Lima
Published: June 2024

O Balanço Hídrico Climatológico (BHC) é uma ferramenta crucial para monitorar o armazenamento de água no solo, essencial para compreender o ciclo hidrológico. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a precipitação, temperatura do ar e o BHC na cidade de Humaitá - AM, fornecendo informações para pesquisas sobre produção agropecuária, desenvolvimento urbano e técnicas conservacionistas de uso da água. Utilizou-se uma série histórica de 2008 a 2018, com dados de Precipitação (Ppt) e Temperatura do Ar (Tar) da Estação Meteorológica Automática (EMAS) do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET). A metodologia de Thornthwaite e Mather (1955) foi empregada para o BHC, o método de Thornthwaite (1948) para calcular a Evapotranspiração Potencial (ETP), e a Capacidade de Água Disponível (CAD) foi fixada em 200mm. O BHC revelou uma precipitação anual de 2079,9mm e uma ETP de 1602,45mm, distribuídas principalmente entre janeiro e abril para a precipitação e de maio a setembro para a ETP. Houve um déficit de 240,7mm e um excesso de 718,1mm, predominantemente entre maio e outubro e de janeiro a abril, respectivamente. Esses resultados permitiram compreender o ciclo hidrológico em Humaitá, fornecendo subsídios para decisões no desenvolvimento urbano e agropecuário.
Ensino de Estatística durante a pandemia de COVID-19: aplicação para o ensino fundamental
Authors: Domingos Rayza Laurindo , Carvalho Helotonio
Published: June 2024

A Educação Estatística é necessária em diversas áreas do conhecimento, permitindo uma melhor interpretação de dados, instigando o pensamento crítico na fundamentação de julgamentos e tomada de decisões. Durante a pandemia de Covid-19, a imprensa relatava helotonio.carvalho@ufpe.br a evolução de casos e mortes causados pela pandemia, com dados dispostos em tabelas e gráficos. Objetivando contribuir para esse aprendizado, foi desenvolvida uma cartilha educacional que destaca a importância da Estatística no combate a uma situação pandêmica para ser aplicada em aulas de Matemática nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, utilizando tabelas e gráficos contendo informações reais sobre a taxa de contaminação da COVID-19. Espera-se que, através da aplicação da cartilha, os alunos consigam ler e interpretar as informações dispostas para que, a partir disso, entendam a importância do isolamento social, imposto à época da pandemia, no controle da disseminação de uma doença viral como a COVID-19.
Compartilhamento de dados pessoais no governo digital: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Lanzillo Anderson Souza da Silva , Andrade Janine Praxedes do Nascimento Ribeiro de
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo se trata de uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre o compartilhamento de dados pessoais no governo digital. Para a coleta de dados e materiais de investigação, foi realizado levantamento nas bases de dados eletrônicas Google Scholar, Scielo e Periódicos Capes e Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Capes. A pesquisa foi guiada pela seguinte problemática: como é entendido juridicamente o compartilhamento de dados pessoais no governo digital? Foram selecionados artigos científicos, trabalhos de conclusão de curso e dissertações, sem limitação temporal, que estivessem direta ou indiretamente relacionados ao objeto de estudo, com vistas a estabelecer o conceito, base legal e possíveis limites para o compartilhamento de dados pessoais pela administração pública de acordo com a literatura atual. Depois dos procedimentos de identificação, triagem, elegibilidade e exclusão, a revisão contou com um corpus de análise de 10 trabalhos, os quais indicaram que a temática do compartilhamento de dados no Poder Público é nova e merece maiores pesquisas.
Tireoidectomia Endoscópica Transoral: vantagens e implicações na abordagem de neoplasias da tireoide
Authors: Cruvinel Maria Eduarda Martins , Barbosa Guilherme Prado , Chagas Abner Lucas Alexandre , Damasceno Thaylise Boa Ventura , Macêdo Sarah Elisa Gomes de Paula , Fontana Emanoely Roos , Nishiyama Alex Yukio , Locatelli Sthella Oliveira de Andrade
Published: June 2024

A incidência crescente de neoplasias benignas e malignas da glândula tireoide tem impulsionado a atenção para as opções de tratamento no contexto da cirurgia endócrina. A percepção de um volume tireoidiano anormal muitas vezes leva os pacientes a buscarem uma opção terapêutica que seja resolutiva e que promova melhores resultados estéticos. Nesse contexto, técnicas cirúrgicas minimamente invasivas, como a Tireoidectomia Endoscópica Transoral por Acesso Vestibular (TOETVA), tem emergido como alternativas de tratamento para as patologias neoplásicas da tireoide. No entanto, a adoção dessas técnicas enfrenta desafios como altos custos e capacitação profissional dos cirurgiões. Uma análise comparativa entre diferentes abordagens cirúrgicas, como a TOETVA, a cirurgia aberta convencional e outras variações endoscópicas e robóticas, revelou nuances significativas em termos de resultados estéticos, segurança e eficácia oncológica. Dessa forma, o objetivo desse trabalho é analisar e comparar as indicações e vantagens da tireoidectomia endoscópica frente a outras técnicas cirúrgicas para o tratamento de neoplasias da tireoide, por meio de uma revisão narrativa da literatura. Para isso, foram realizads pesquisas bibliográficas sobre o tema de estudo em bases eletrônicas de dados indexadas, sendo selecionados os artigos e demais materiais disponíveis no período de 2015 a 2023. Através da discussão do presente estudo, foi possível analisar as vantagens e desvantagens de técnicas cirúrgicas de tireoidectomia endoscópica frente a outras abordagens, bem como compreender as indicações de cada abordagem levando em consideração o perfil das doenças e do paciente.
LINGUODIDACTIC FUNDAMENTALS OF MODELING A PROBLEM-ORIENTED EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN UNIVERSITY LANGUAGE EDUCATION
Authors: SAFONOVA V.V.
Published: June 2024

Although by now the need to create a problem-oriented educational environment in higher education when mastering academic disciplines (including FL as a university subject) has already been proven both theoretically and experimentally, nevertheless, the Linguodidactic analysis of 100 syllabuses in a foreign language as an academic discipline and 100 FL course-books (written by Russian university teachers & published in 2019-2023) shows the lack of orientation among most of their authors towards its creation due to their lack of awareness of the linguodidactic foundations of modeling a problem-oriented educational environment in a university educational context, integrating communicative-approach, problem-based approach and sociocultural approach in teaching & learning a foreign language as a tool of intercultural communication. The article briefly summarizes the results of scientific understanding of the problem-based approach in education, its general and specific features with the view to the linguodidactic interpretation of the concepts of “problem-based learning”, “problem-based teaching”, “problem-based mastering of the discipline” in relation to teaching a foreign language the learner and his/her socialization by means of a foreign language, gives a description of a system of interconnected cultural and linguocultural problem-solving tasks and assignments, problem-oriented types of learners’ monolingual and bilingual activities, creative types of university students’ verbal activities in co-learning languages, including recommendations for the methodological design of cultural problem-solving tasks, with which the teacher starts forming a problem-oriented educational environment in the FL classroom and outside it.
ZOOMETAPHOR AS THE СORE OF EXPRESSIVENESS IN POLITICAL MEDIAAND INTERNET-DISCOURSE
Authors: PROSHINA Z.G. , TEREKHOVA E.V.
Published: June 2024

The paper analyzes the use and translation of zoometaphor in political media and Internet discourse. Translation of zoometaphors is discussed based on an English fable about the Donkey, Tiger and Lion. The research has revealed that in British English the word donkey metaphorically objectivizes the semes of ‘pomposity’ and ‘stubbornness’; in American English, like in Russian, the semes of ‘stupidity’ and ‘stubbornness’. However, the Chinese English discourse reveals a new meaning - ‘humbly doing hard work’, which is similar to the Russian derived verb ishachit ‘to drudge’. Meanwhile, a Chinese English context can be either negative and positive when the semes ‘without tiredness’ and ‘perseverance’ are activated. The word lion creates a metaphoric image due to the semes ‘power’ and ‘majesty’. British and Indian Englishes, as well as Chinese English reveal one more meaning - ‘power guard’. The word tiger as a metaphor has traditionally activated the semes of ‘danger’, ‘aggressiveness’, and ‘force’, but nowadays in the Asian context it has the positive seme ‘rapid development’ and the negative ‘high-ranking corruption’. The article compares the participation of these words in making phraseological units used in the political discourse and points to the challenges they present in translating to Russian. The paper concludes that it is a cultural underpinning that causes most problems in translating pluricentric English.
SOLOVETSKY MONASTERY IN THE CULTURE OF RUSSIA AND THE POEM OF M.V. LOMONOSOV
Authors: LOYEVSKAYA M.M.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes M.V. Lomonosov`s heroic poem, which is about Peter the Great’s visit to the Solovetsky Monastery. The founders of the Solovetsky Monastery are Saints Zosima, Savvaty and Herman, who settled on a deserted island in the first third of the XV century. Over time, the monastery not only grew, but became one of the most revered in Russia. It is visited by thousands of pilgrims; kings and boyars make rich donations. The first of the Russian tsars to visit the Solovetsky Monastery was Peter the Great (1694). This visit will be described by M.V. Lomonosov in his poem. To create the image of an ideal ruler, the poet uses historical realities based on the Kholmogory and Solovetsky chronicles. However, there is also a free interpretation of historical facts that contributes to the creation of a heroic image to glorify the Russian state. The “historical inaccuracies” made by the author are identified and indicated: the feat of Peter during a storm on the White Sea, the history of the construction of the walls of the monastery, the “Solovetsky sitting” of the monks who refused to accept the reforms of Patriarch Nikon.
ON THE RELATION BETWEEN TIMBRE AND SYNTAX
Authors: KONURBAEV M.E. , ANDREEVA E.YU.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the question of the relationship between timbre and syntax in different functional styles of speech. The methodological basis for investigating the mutual influence of syntax (the level of conditioned constructions) and timbre (the level of inductive wholeness) is selected and explained. When considering the notion of “intentionality” within the framework of the direction of phenomenology, it becomes obvious that timbre should be understood as a hierarchy of communication elements, which creates the desired sound taking into account the invariants already available in consciousness. The timbre forms not only direct, syntactic links, but also expressive components contained in both the structure and semantics of the parts of a particular speech work. In order to create convenience and maximum objectivity of analysis when describing syntactic features of works of various functional styles, a specific range of consideration is set within the framework of this study - from the level of simple morphological relations to the level of hypertext unities. The field of analysis is represented as a simple target, where the core is the zone of well-known standardized types of syntactic links, zone-2 is the space of links existing in the form of visible repetitions (anaphora, epiphora, refrain, syntactic repetitions), zone-3 is the zone of links of all existing linking elements within the text, which is difficult to interpret objectively (links fixed by ritual). The final part of this study presents an example of analyzing a poetic text in English and its translation into Russian in order to demonstrate the close relationship between syntax and timbre at different levels of the hierarchy.
LEGAL NATURE OF INTERNATIONAL JURISDICTION AGREEMENTS
Authors: FEDCHENKO YU.V.
Published: June 2024

The problem of the legal nature of international jurisdiction agreements is directly related to the issue of their regulation in the national legislation, since, depending on the material or procedural quali cations of this institution, particular regulatory requirements for such agreements are to be established. This article analyzes various approaches to the de nition of the legal nature and, consequently, the regulation of international jurisdiction agreements on the example of English, German and Russian legislation. The material quali cation chosen in English law means a more exible regulation of the agreements: the possibility to conclude an oral jurisdiction agreement as well as the possibility for one party to use remedies (antisuit injunctions, damages) in case of violation of the jurisdiction agreement by the other party. The procedural quali cation of jurisdiction agreements in German law presupposes the establishment of stricter formal requirements (requirements for the subjects of agreements, form (written or oral with written con rmation), time of the conclusion of the jurisdiction agreement). In Russian law, this issue has not been nally resolved and is debatable, so that the legislative 181regulation of agreements on jurisdiction is generally fragmentary and is replaced by the construction and interpretation of norms in judicial practice.
PROFESSOR ALFONS ERNESTOVICH VORMS (1868-1939)
Authors: YABLOKOV S.A.
Published: June 2024

The article is a biographical study devoted to the scienti c and public activities of a famous Russian lawyer Alfons Ernestovich Vorms (1868-1939). The article based on the materials of family and state archives as well as on published sources. The author has a task to open thoroughly the most important and interesting sides of A. E. Vorms’ life and activities. The main moments of his life path are shown in the article: from a talented student to a professor, who has a great authority in the scienti c world of Tsarist Russia and the Soviet Union. The author gives a characteristic to the most signi cant Vorms’ works and nds the features of his scienti c views. A. E. Vorms is an author of many works on civil, peasant, trade and bills law. He also was doing a great teaching and enlightening work, and he was a successful lawyer. At Soviet period, he also worked as a consultant for some Soviet and foreign companies and state bodies. At the end of his life, Vorms was repressed, spent several years in correctional labor camps of Siberia and nally died at Butyrka prison hospital. He was rehabilitated posthumously. The long-term and productive Vorms’ activities are the notable contribution to the history of Russian jurisprudence.
HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION OF THE TERM “BANKRUPTCY” IN RUSSIA
Authors: BLAGOY D.S.
Published: June 2024

This article is devoted to the problems of interpretation and understanding of the concept of insolvency (bankruptcy) in the sources of law that regulated the bankrupt institution at various statelegal stages of the history of Russia. In order to study the described problems, the author explores both the sources of law of different periods of history, and various works of honored lawyers and jurists. The author also touches upon the doctrinal approach to the problems of the concept of “bankruptcy”, in connection with which special attention is paid to the fundamental works of prerevolutionary thinkers such as G.F. Shershenevich, I.A. Pokrovsky and N.E. Tornau. In the article, on the basis of comparative legal analysis, the genesis of the concept of bankruptcy is revealed. The understanding of the essence of bankruptcy is revealed depending on the period of development of Russian law. The patterns and features of succession between the “bankrupt” legislation of Russia of different periods are analyzed. The approaches of various legal scholars to the understanding of the term “bankruptcy” in legal documents of various epochs of the statelegal development of Russia are described. The article draws a conclusion about the significant influence of the problem of “concepts in a bankrupt institution” on the development of all theoretical and historical knowledge in the field of insolvency (bankruptcy). This conclusion is revealed by the example of the historical and continuity connection between the normative acts of the historical periods of the statelegal development of Russia, which are far from each other.
FEATURES OF THE EXECUTION OF DECISIONS OF THE RUSSIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT IN CASES RELATED TO LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT
Authors: SHUGRINA E.S.
Published: June 2024

Using the example of individual decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the peculiarities of the execution of Court decisions in the eld of local self-government are shown. Special attention is paid to those who monitor law enforcement practices and supervise the implementation of decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, examples are given that information on the execution of individual decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation appears in the annual Reports on the state of local self-government prepared by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation. Despite the fact that cases related to local self-government are not in the priority of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, it is during the consideration of this category of cases and the subsequent execution of decisions that new legal structures are formed, which have received some coverage in this article. Thus, Resolution No. 30-P of December 1, 2015, issued on the basis of an analysis of the legislation of a particular subject of the Russian Federation, was extrapolated to all subjects of the Russian Federation; a different arsenal of means was used to bring the legislation of the subjects of the Russian Federation in line with the positions formulated by the Court; the results of monitoring the execution of the Court decision were public. The operative part of the Court’s decisions began to formulate obligations addressed not only to the legislator, but also to local governments (to regulate relevant public relations), as well as to courts and supervisory authorities, what to pay attention to when considering a speci c category of cases (Resolution No. 27-P of May 30, 2023). The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation began to independently adjust the mechanism of execution of its own decisions.
RESPONSIBILITY IN INTERNATIONAL AIR LAW: PROBLEMS OF THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors: BATALOV A.A.
Published: June 2024

Despite big number of Russian and foreign publications on the issues of responsibility in international air law and international law, in general, these issues continue to be important and require further research, especially, in view of presentday complexity of relations governed by international air law. Based on the analysis of the Convention on International Civil Aviation of 1944, as well as dispute-settlement practice and documents of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) it is concluded that self-contained regime of State responsibility fully excluding rules of general international law on international responsibility will hardly develop in international air law in the foreseeable future. However, within the framework of international air law fully edged lex specialis on international responsibility, allowing application of general rules on international responsibility to the extent not covered by such lex specialis, can develop. Lack of these lex specialis on international responsibility in international air law, will lead to unlimited application of general rules on international responsibility, including, in particular, rules on compensation for damages, and such application will result in claiming damages caused, for instance, by aviation accident, from a State in addition to rather big compensations received by aviation accident victims through private liability mechanisms actively used in aviation. Moreover, in view of lack of lex specialis on State responsibility in international air law regional and private mechanisms of State responsibility and compensation for damages will be more frequently used.
Solving sweeping problem for trees in graph theory
Authors: Niwanthi Wan
Published: June 2024

We develop a theory to determine the search number of a graph that allows us to detect an intruder along an edge without limiting the visibility of adjacent vertices. The presented technique here will allow to express the sweep problem as a linear program using an existing formulation of a linear program designed for problems where capture occurs only at a vertex of a graph. We also provide a method to solve the sweep problem for any complex tree, utilizing a set of sub-trees of the tree.
SECURE SELF-ACTUALIZATION OF THE YOUNG GENERATION IN A WORLD OF GLOBAL CORRELATIONS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THIRTY YEARS (1989-2019)
Authors: Jaworowska Mirosława
Published: June 2024

The Author examines values involved in the formation process of ontological security culture ofthe Polish youth from the perspective of thirty years (1989–2019), as well as determines whichvalues are predominant in the youth community today. The author develops and justifies a thesis,according to which “the politics of life” constitutes a young person’s necessary ability to managetheir life in the age of modernity. This management requires a creative and reflective effort,arranging and planning one’s life story, which is the core of identity. It also requires the creation ofsuch a lifestyle in which the overriding value would be the concern for the future and well-being ofother individuals, collectives, nations, societies and humanity. This leads to responsibility for thewhole, for life, as one’s own future and prosperity also depends on it.The author also proves that youth in Poland are not indifferent to cultural universals, but insteadrather attempt to co-create those universals in course of intercultural dialogue and globalizationprocesses.This generation is the first one to have the opportunity for intercultural participation on a globalscale in such a widespread way, the ability to choose the content and forms of such participationthrough the internet and electronic media of global reach. Today’s youth are proficient in navigatingthe internet. The ways and time they devote to particular digital resources indicate their socialaffiliation directions, value hierarchies and activity styles. At the same time, the creation and use ofonline content causes and requires dynamic redefinition of one’s attitudes, opinions, relationshipsthat is, social identity, both in real and virtual reality.
Diagnostics and treatment of recurrent endocarditis - case report
Authors: Ożga Joanna , Raczko A. , Stępień A. , Kostkiewicz M. , Holcman K.
Published: June 2024

Infective endocarditis is an inflammation of the inner surface of the heart, which is most commonly caused by bacteria and may lead to severe complications. A 44-year-old male patient was admitted due to suspected recurrent infective endocarditis (IE). The patient had a history of infections with Staphylococcus aureus etiology in 2014, 2015, and 2018, including IE affecting the mitral valve, sepsis after a dental procedure and septic shock. On examination, the patient presented a diastolic murmur 4/6 (Levine Scale) over the apex of the heart. The enlargement of the left atrium and left ventricle was detected in the transthoracic echocardiogram. Laboratory tests revealed elevation of the C-reactive protein and the presence of Methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus in blood culture. The patient was treated with vancomycin. Single photon emission tomography and computed tomography with technetium-99m-hexamethyl propylene amino-oxime-labeled leukocytes (99mTc- HMPAO-SPECT/CT) were performed, revealing no abnormalities.Patients with the first incident of endocarditis are at risk of recurrence and of developing additional complications. Early diagnosis and treatment of infective endocarditis are vital.
Polyphonic techniques in the works of polish composers of the 2nd half of the 20th century
Authors: Szust Kosma
Published: June 2024

The research reflection regarding the 20th‑century compositional output is often limited to one movement only. This is connected with the multitude of approaches taken by composers in that period of music history. From the 21st-century perspective, however, it is already possible to take a step back from the dividing line, formulated in the subject literature, and treat the entire stylistic‑ aesthetic formations holistically so as to illustrate the universality of base motives propelling the representatives of seemingly unconnected movements. The article discusses the issue of polyphony present in the works of Polish composers of the 2nd half of the 20th century. The research material in question is, however, so plentiful that it calls for focusing on selected problems of multi‑ voice music. What seems to be the most important issue is discovering the significance of applying polyphonic techniques by representatives of the so‑called “second modernism” and postmodernism. The first chapter presents the typology. The second one makes an attempt to answer the question regarding the importance of using the researched resources. The last chapter provides, in turn, a research reflection putting polyphonic techniques in a broader perspective, which aims to give an answer to the question of the role of the idea of polyphony in ever‑changing music. Adopting the three points of view allows to observe inapparent coincidences of motives behind the behavioural patterns of the 2nd modernism representatives and the distinctiveness of the solutions applied by postmodern composers. At the same time, the research reflection reveals the inferiority of polyphony‑related elements towards more extensive measures aimed to facilitate breaking the static character of sonoristic structures and streams, or carrying out the deconstruction process.
LA IDENTIDAD DEL DOCENTE Y SU REPRESENTACIÓN SOCIAL
Authors: Luz Mary Ríos Vera
Published: June 2024

La reflexión de este artículo se centra en la teoría de la idoneidad de las representaciones sociales como corpus teórico-metodológico para el estudio de la enseñanza, entendida como una actividad social complicada, multifacética y subjetiva que implica numerosas acciones en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. que tienen lugar fuera del entorno escolar y del aula tradicional. La teoría de las representaciones sociales es el concepto central que se discute. En la creación del trabajo teórico-conceptual transcurrieron dos etapas. La primera etapa implicó la creación de un plan de registro de búsquedas en diversas colecciones relacionadas con la enseñanza y las representaciones sociales. La segunda sección, que también sirve como objetivo principal del artículo, defiende la validez de la teoría de las representaciones sociales al reconocer cómo los profesores interpretan el trabajo de sus estudiantes a la luz de la interacción entre procesos cognitivos, sociales y afectivos. La experiencia que fluye de su práctica rutinaria es lo que utiliza para actuar como mediador.
GESTIÓN DE RESIDUOS Y ECONOMÍA CIRCULAR COMO ALTERNATIVA PEDAGÓGICAPARA PROMOVER LA CONCIENCIA AMBIENTAL EN LAS ZONAS RURALES
Authors: Rafael Ordoñez Ortega
Published: June 2024

Hoy en día, se ha creado un auge con respecto a lo que es la educación ambiental, lo cual conlleva a que los estudiantes que asisten a las aulas de clase e instituciones educativas se deben formar y capacitar para que se logre una conciencia ambiental, tal cual lo argumenta la Agenda 2023 de la UNESCO en los objetivos que se plantea y donde se hace énfasis en elementos ambientales y de desarrollo sostenible. Es así que emerge el objetivo general: generar acciones pedagógicas desde la gestión de residuos y la economía circular como alternativa para la promoción de la conciencia ambiental en el Centro Educativo Rural Montecristo, compuesto por once sedes ubicadas en las zonas rurales. La metodología empleada se encuentra definida por la investigación cualitativa enmarcada a través del paradigma interpretativo, el cual responde al método fenomenológico, donde se asumen las técnicas de análisis definidas por la codificación axial, selectiva y abierta, lo cual permite la creación de las redes semánticas de donde se deriva la construcción teórica, es así que se busca implementar la gestión de residuos y la economía circular lo cual responde a la creación de la conciencia ambiental de los estudiantes del Centro Educativo Rural Montecristo; lo que permite que se logre un compendio de acciones, actividades y estrategias que se enfoquen en brindar opciones de aprendizaje significativo de la conciencia ambiental en función del resguardo del emporio natural, lo cual garantiza la calidad de vida a la humanidad, es así que se logra establecer nuevas perspectivas para buenos aprendizajes en función de la      educación ambiental.
Optimization of Emergency Management in Urban Primary Care Organizations from a Resilience Perspective
Authors: Bochen Wang , He Changping
Published: June 2024

Primary healthcare organizations play a crucial role in the event of disasters, shouldering important responsibilities such as disaster prevention and relief. However, emergency medical management in urban streets and communities faces great challenges during emergencies. From the perspective of urban resilience, this paper aims to combine the current situation of community health centers in Pudong New Area, Shanghai, by revealing the problems of chaotic structure and insufficient logistic support of urban primary healthcare organizations, and applying methods such as data mining, statistical analysis, key feature extraction, and risk assessment, we propose a series of strengthening precautionary measures to address the resilience attributes of urban primary healthcare organizations, and to provide a series of measures to enhance the resilience of urban primary healthcare organizations. "Using methods such as data mining, statistical analysis, key feature extraction and risk assessment, we put forward a series of measures to strengthen plans, refine processes, optimize resources and link up prevention and coordination. Through a multifaceted integration and synergy approach, it proposes an improved plan to regularize the prevention and control of emergencies, with the aim of exploring measures to enhance the primary emergency response organization system for resilient cities.
The Influence of Training on Business Performance of Women Entrepreneurs: The Mediating Role of Innovation
Authors: Aliyu Dr, Rahmat Magajiya , Danjuma Mohammed
Published: June 2024

JANUARY - FEBRUARY ISSN: 2582 - 0265 Abstract: This study examines the effects of Training (TR) on the Business Performance (BP) of women in Nigeria using Innovation (I) as a mediator in order to improve the performance of women which in the long-run contribute positively towards the increase of the GDP of Nigeria. Data required for the study was collected from the Women Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) operating in the North-Western States Nigeria using a survey design of a systematic random and stratified disproportionate sampling. A designed questionnaire has been distributed across the target population of 576 respondents through self-administered questionnaire. In order to evaluate the proposed data, the study has adopted the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The findings revealed that TR and Innovation are the important strategic elements for the enhancement of performance among women MSMEs in Nigeria. The findings also revealed that women MSME performance depends on the degree of TR that the women attended. Innovation was found to mediate the effects between TR and business performance of women. The findings of this study have provided important insights to women owner/managers of the MSMEs, policy makers and researchers to further understand the effects of TR and Innovation on women MSME performance. Women MSMEs should also be encouraged to improve their TR and Innovation which may increase their business performances.