bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Karakter Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Terpadu di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Muttaqin Riddo Imam , Lili Putra Valentino Febrianto , Dwiyanty Rieke Nopellia , Fauziyah Rosy Aprilia , Aeni Ani Nur
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan berbagai strategi yang dilakukan sekolah dalam mengimplementasikan karakter siswa dalam pembelajaran terpadu di sekolah dasar penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan angket survey. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar dengan subjek guru. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah Kualitatif yaitu mendeskripsikan, menguraikan, serta menggambarkan upaya guru dalam melaksanakan implementasi karakter siswa dalam pembelajaran terpadu di sekolah dasar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survey kuesioner yang disebarluaskan kepada beberapa guru di sekolah dasar. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah survey kuesioner atau angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru sudah baik dalam memahami pembelajaran terpadu dan karakteristik dari peserta didik yang diwujudkan dalam pengimplementasian dari pembelajaran terpadu terhadap karakteristik peserta didik, baik melalui kegiatan pembelajaran, pembiasaan, budaya sekolah, dan lain-lain.
ETIKA AJARAN AGAMA BUDDHA UNTUK MEMBANGUN BANGSA DAN NEGARA DALAM KEBERSAMAAN
Authors: Shofwan Arif Muzayin Shofwan
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji etika ajaran agama Buddha untuk membangun bangsa dan negara dalam kebersamaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian kepustakaan dengan menggali data dari beragam buku bacaan yang sesuai dengan topik yang dikaji. Hasil dari kajian ini dapat dijelaskan sebagaimana berikut. Pertama, ada tiga etika paling urgen dalam ajaran agama Buddha untuk membangun bangsa dan negara, antara lain: etika pimpinan negara, etika politisi dan legislative, dan etika penegak hukum dan media. Apabila tiga etika tersebut sudah terealisasi, maka bisa merambah pada etika berikutnya, antara lain: etika tokoh agama, para profesional, dan usahawan, etika reformasi sosial, etika menjalin kebersamaan, etika reformasi sosial, etika berhadapan dengan oposisi, etika pendidikan dan keilmuan, etika pengelolaan lingkungan hidup, dan etika bermusyawarah. Kedua, tujuan dari beragam etika berbangsa dan bernegara adalah untuk mewujudkan kehidupan harmonis dalam kebersamaan., antara lain: keharmonisan dalam disiplin moral, pandangan, berbagi keuntungan, perbuatan, ucapan, dan pikiran.
STUDI PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI PADLET PADA KELAS MENULIS
Authors: Arina Rohmatika  , Puput Arianto,  , Rangga Maysa Putra
Published: February 2022

Abstrak

Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris khususnya menulis selalu mempunyai tantangan tersendiri di Indonesia. Seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi, makin banyak apliaksi yang banyak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Salah satu aplikasi yang banyak digunakan dalam pengajaran Bahasa Inggris adalah aplikasi Padlet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Implementasi, masalah dan solusi terhadap penggunaan Aplikasi Padlet pada kelas menulis pada mahasiswa semester pertama Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris IAIN Surakarta, Tahun Akademik 2019/2020. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi pada buku padlet dosen dan mahasiswa. Analisis data dilakukan melalui proses pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi Padlet pada kelas menulis menunjukkan hasil yang positif khususnya pada proses Brainstorming. Permasalahan utama yang terjadi selama implementasi Aplikasi Padlet lebih kepada masalah teknis dimana mahasiswa kurang familiar/ memahami fitur Padlet itu sendiri. Selain itu, masalah jaringan yang tidak stabil juga menjadi kendala bagi Sebagian besar mahasiswa. Evaluasi rutin di kelas dengan mengecek tugas secara tertulis, mencari referensi di Aplikasi Padlet serta memanfaatkan koneksi WIFI di kampus untuk mendapatkan sinyal yang lebih stabil dan baik terbukti menjadi solusi bagi permasalahan yang ada.
NILAI SIMBOL CANDI BOROBUDUR DALAM WISATA KAPITALIS GLOBAL
Authors: Yatno Tri
Published: February 2022

Candi Borobudur sebagai warisan agama Buddha menjadi simbol budaya yang memiliki nilai estetika dan spiritual. Negara memiliki peran sentral dalam mengelola Candi Borobudur sebagai bagunan cagar budaya dan pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai simbol religi pada Candi Borobudur dalam wisata kapitalis global. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dalam mengungkap permasalahan. Hasil penelitian manyatakan bahwa Candi Borobudur memiliki nilai jual sebagai material pariwisata. Simbol-simbol religi Buddha di Candi Borobudur dikomodifikasi menjadi komoditas wisata. Dampak dibukanya Candi Borobudur sebagai komoditas wisata memiliki dampak positif dan negatif bagi kehidupan beragama dan bermasyarakat
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN Analisis Kebutuhan Pelatihan di Pasar Kebon Empring Berdasarkan Training Need Assessment
Authors: Fitri Maelani , Wihardiyani
Published: February 2022

Pengembangan sumber daya manusia adalah suatu cara untuk melakukan inovasi, meningkatkan kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh setiap individu untuk pengembangan diri. Pengembangan sumber daya manusia memberikan berbagai dampak positif bagi individu maupun lembaga terkait. Pasar Kebon Empring merupakan destinasi wisata baru yang dikelola oleh masyarakat Bintaran Wetan yang menawarkan aneka kuliner tradisional. Tujuan penulisan paper ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebutuhan apa saja yang diperlukan dalam mengembangkan pariwisata di Pasar Kebon Empring menggunakan analisis SWOT dengan menerapkan strategi Training Needs Assessment yang dikemukakan oleh Barbazette (2006) dengan tiga tahapan yaitu;1. Pengumpulan informasi yang dilakukan dengan wawancara dengan pihak pengelola dan studi dokumen, 2. Analisis informasi menggunakan analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threats), 3. Menentukan rencana pelatihan.
Genomic surveillance of Acinetobacter baumannii in the Philippines, 2013–2014
Authors: Chilam Jeremiah , Argimon Silvia , Limas Marilyn , Masim Melissa , Gayeta June , Lagrada Marietta , Olorosa Agnettah , Cohen Victoria , Hernandez Lara , Jeffrey Benjamin , Abudahab Khalil , Hufano Charmian , Sia Sonia , Holden Matthew , Stelling John , Aanensen David , Carlos Celia
Published: February 2022

Objective: Acinetobacter baumannii is an opportunistic nosocomial pathogen that has increasingly become resistant to carbapenems worldwide. In the Philippines, rates of carbapenem resistance and multidrug resistance are above 50%. We undertook a genomic study of carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii in the Philippines to characterize the population diversity and antimicrobial resistance mechanisms. Methods: We sequenced the whole genomes of 117 A. baumannii isolates recovered by 16 hospitals in the Philippines between 2013 and 2014. From the genome sequences, we determined the multilocus sequence type, presence of acquired determinants of antimicrobial resistance and relatedness between isolates. We also compared the phenotypic and genotypic resistance results. Results: Carbapenem resistance was mainly explained by acquisition of the class-D Beta-lactamase gene blaOXA-23. The concordance between phenotypic and genotypic resistance to imipenem was 98.15%, and it was 94.97% overall for the seven antibiotics analysed. Twenty-two different sequence types were identified, including 7 novel types. The population was dominated by the high-risk international clone 2 (i.e. clonal complex 92), in particular by ST195 and ST208 and their single locus variants. Using whole-genome sequencing, we identified local clusters representing potentially undetected nosocomial outbreaks, as well as multi-hospital clusters that indicated interhospital dissemination. Comparison with global genomes suggested that the establishment of carbapenem-resistant international clone 2 in the Philippines is likely the result of clonal expansion and geographical dissemination, and at least partly explained by inadequate hospital infection control and prevention. Discussion: This is the first extensive genomic study of carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii in the Philippines, and it underscores the importance of hospital infection control and prevention measures to contain high-risk clones.
Heuristic Potential of Transformative Learning Ideas
Authors: Hanaba Svitlana , Voitiuk Olena
Published: February 2022

The transformative learning ideas focus the educational process on the maximum development of a person’s abilities, the creation of a powerful motivation for self-development. In this process, a significant role is played by not so much the ability to acquire new knowledge, as the ability to comprehend and rethink previously acquired knowledge and skills critically. Transformation immanently reflects the learning essence, which is realized in a natural, arbitrary way and is based on a person’s intellectual abilities, physiological characteristics and mental inclinations. The learning result is to present not only the world to a person, but also a person to the world. In the educational process, a person overcomes his own essential limitation, opens new horizons of his existence. Educational activity appears as a system of flexible and dynamically cognitive connections with the socio-cultural context oriented to the advanced learning strategy. The learning becomes a process of a person’s self-knowledge, self-creation, self-construction while participating in the educational interaction and social environment.
Features of choreography teacher activities in COVID-19 pandemic conditions and distance learning
Authors: Bigus Olga , Bazela Dmytro , Keba Miroslav , Vynokurova Tetiana , Poklad Vira , Krys Andriy
Published: February 2022

The aim of the study in highlight the practical experience of organizing distance learning of choreographers at the Kyiv Municipal Ukrainian Academy of Dance named after Serge Lifar. Practical Significance lies in using the research results in the educational process in teaching disciplines of the choreographic cycle “Theory and methods of working with the choreographic team”, “History of choreographic art”, “Theory and methods of teaching choreographic disciplines at higher educational institutions” for students of the educational program “Choreography" at the Kyiv Municipal Ukrainian Academy of Dance named after Serge Lifar. The approbation of modern forms of organizing distance learning and its daily analysis in conditions dictated by real events makes it possible to state that it is convenient to work with students-choreographers in practical classes using video communication in the mobile applications Viber, Messenger on Facebook and Instagram, as well as in the mode of video conferences in the Zoom program.
Portocaval shunt and its Implications for Liver Transplantation: An Integrative Literature Review
Authors: Fonseca Neto Olival Cirilo Lucena da , Mesquita Maria Eduarda , Ponte Lucas
Published: February 2022

Abstract:Introduction: Portal vein clamping can generate splanchnic venous congestion and increase portal hypertension, causing release of inflammatory mediators in liver transplantation. The venous bypass technique was developed at the beginning to avoid congestion. In 1968, the piggyback technique was described, and in 1993 and 1995, the temporary portocaval shunt (TPCS) was described as an alternative to preserve the flow of the vena cava and the intraoperative portal system. With the expansion of the number of living transplants, an adaptation of the anastomosis, or temporary hemi portocaval shunt (THPCS) was developed. Objective:This review aimed to analyze the literature found in the TPCS and THPCS databases in adult liver transplantation. Methods: Integrative review carried out through searches in PubMed, Online Scientific Electronic Library (SciELO) and Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs) databases, with 15 articles published in the last 12 years (2010-2021) being selected, after applying criteria defined by the authors and including three works for historical reference. Results: The increase in surgery time does not seem to be a significant disadvantage that justifies contraindication to the use of portocaval anastomosis during the procedure. In transplantation, there is an indication that the TPCS improves hemodynamic stability, with reduced infusion of packed red blood cells and platelets. Data on postoperative levels of aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, and international normalized index were conflicting, with improvement in renal function as assessed by creatinine measurement. The studies demonstrate a relationship between TPCS and a decrease in hospital stay. It was not possible to reach a conclusion regarding the impacts on survival after transplantation. THPCS appears to be effective in decreasing portal flow, serving its purpose of preventing hyperflow, however it does not appear to be an absolute guarantee of preventing complications. The biggest perceived limitation was the heterogeneity of the studies included in this review. Conclusion: The developed studies point to benefits in hemodynamic stability and postoperative renal function and shorter hospital stay. It was not possible to conclude about the impact of the technique on liver injury, overall survival or graft survival, due to divergences in the literature.
Alterações Hepáticas Causadas pelo Sars-CoV-2
Authors: Nascimento Fidel Benaia Moro do , Zattar Artur Kiesqui , Castro Matthew Silvestre de , Fabris Gabriela Miranda , da Silva Vitória Carolina Bitencourt , Oliveira Maria Eduarda Costa , Rodrigues Lucas de Oliveira , de Lima Marina Zanatta Pessoa , Buri Rafaela , Souza Fernanda Gonçalves , de Jesus Victor Nogueira , Silva Vitória Silveira da
Published: February 2022

Com a endemia do vírus Sars-CoV-2, muitos indivíduos acometidos de doenças hepáticas preexistentes como cirrose hepática e as hepatopatias crônicas se tornaram expostos à descompensação do quadro pela virulência da exposição e à suscetibilidade individual pela infecção do novo coronavírus. A citotoxicidade direta do vírus Sars-CoV-2 ocorre pela sua replicação nas células hepáticas, dada pela ligação do agente às células-alvo pela expressão da enzima conversora de angiotensina 2 (ECA2), que é a principal mediadora da replicação viral nos pacientes infectados pela Covid-19. Como consequência, as citocinas pró-inflamatórias aumentam e podem provocar hipóxia e isquemia sistêmica. Em associação à linfopenia e à diminuição dos níveis de células T-CD4+, os pacientes podem evoluir para descompensação ou piora do quadro infeccioso, com a insuficiência hepática crônica agudizada desde a primeira semana e, assim, diminuição de sobrevida. Os pacientes pré-diagnosticados com cirrose e infectados pelo vírus da Covid-19 possuem maior acometimento hepático e pior prognóstico e, portanto, merecem acompanhamento especial, sendo cuidadosamente avaliados a fim de possibilitar a redução das lesões hepáticas causadas pela infecção.
The smell of prejudice. Disgust, sense of smell and social attitudes. An evolutionary perspective
Authors: Liuzza Marco Tullio
Published: February 2022

In the present article, I review some evidence that shows how body odor disgust sensitivity (BODS) plays a central role in the so-called behavioral immune system (BIS), a set of processes aimed at detecting, emotionally reacting, and behaviorally avoiding pathogen threats. I also report empirical evidence on how the BODS relates to social attitudes such as authoritarianism, xenophobia, and condemnation of “impure” moral violations. This research is interpreted from an Evolutionary psychology framework
Regeneration Status and Identification of Heart Rot Disease of Pasur (Xylocarpus Mekongensis) Tree in the Sundarbans of Bangladesh
Authors: Siddqui A.S.M. , Khaira Abul
Published: February 2022

Regeneration status differs place to place and species to species in the Sandaracs. It depends on the different ecological conditions of the Sundarbans. The locations are Baniakhali, Chunkuri, Kalabogi, Kasiabad, Bojboja and Supati. Number of trees, seedlings up to 3 years and saplings above 3 years of all major species were recorded in each plot. The highest regeneration were recorded at Baniakhali 76997 per/ ha, 37333per/ ha at Supati and lowest at Chunkuri 34666 per/ ha. Pasur (Xylocarpus mekongensis) is a valuable timber yielding and highly useful tree species in the Sundarbans. It has great commercial value. It is found mainly in the saline areas on the North-Western part of the Sundarbans in association with other mangrove species. Pasur, a commercially valuable deciduous multipurpose tree species is affected by heart rot problem. As a result, it is characterized by the gradual death of the crown starting first with small twigs and then gradually larger branches die and lignin portion of the stem becomes useless. Heart rot is generally regarded as a condition locally known as “dhor.”. The fruit body, gall and cankers are developed on the different portion of the standing trees. It was observed and enumerated heart rot infestation status of different locations in the Sundarbans. It is affected (Less than 50% top dead and more than 50% top dead or heart rot (Dhor observed) severely at Kalabogy, Baniakhali and Bozbosa are heavily affected in the moderately saline water zone. The result shows that the percentage is 64%, 62% and 60% respectively. Then followed by Kasiabad 54% and Chunkuri 48%. Very low number of trees are affected at Supati covering 17% in the fresh water zone of the Sundarbans. The factors which causing the diseases are very difficult to identify. The International Mycological Institute, UK, confirmed two fungal pathogens. They identified two fungal pathogens for causal organism namely Phaenerochaete subglobosa and Schizophyllum commune and locally identidied Ganoderma applanatum. But some biotic and abiotic factors are responsible for the causes. The wood loss becomes a very high rate which shall impact the total loss of economy and the Sundarbans ecosystem. So, to overcome the disorder and disease special monitoring, care, multidisciplinary research and management system are to be required to formulate and eradicate the problem in the Sundarbans.
On the Representation of Winning Strategies of Finite Games by Groups and Neutrosophic Groups
Authors:   Gaziantep University, Turkey, Bal Mikail ,   Tishreen University, Syria, Abobala Mohammad
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we show that for a finite game with two players A , B: Each winning strategy of the first player A can be represented by a neutrosophic subgroup of the neutrosophic group ( , and each winning strategy of the second player B can be represented by an elementary abelian group Also, we introduce the concept of algebraically relative games and present some examples on it.
Tree species with potential for reforestation in coastal zones of the humid tropics
Authors: Vargas-Simón Georgina , Domínguez-Domínguez Marivel , Pando-Fernández Valentín , Martínez-Zurimendi Pablo
Published: February 2022

Aim of study: The native species of warm humid climates Ceiba pentandra, Tabebuia rosea, Gliricidia sepium, Enterolobium cyclocarpum and Brosimum alicastrum are often included in Mexican reforestation programs. We evaluated the growth response in sandy soils of these species that could serve as pioneers in the restoration of coastal areas.
Area of study: Alluvial plain in Frontera, Tabasco, Mexico.
Material and methods: A total of 1080 plants were planted in 2014 and evaluated for 23 months in 30 plots under a randomized block design with six replications. The sample plots each occupied 36 m2 (each with 16 plants). Survival percentage, stem height (SH), basal diameter (BD) and basal area (BA) were quantified. Survival and growth variables were analyzed using logistic regression and ANOVA for repeated measures, respectively.
Main results: At the end of the experiment (2016), high survival was demonstrated in G. sepium (88 %) and in C. pentandra (86 %), while B. alicastrum presented total mortality at six months. The highest values of SH and BD were presented in C. pentandra (2.9 m and 7.8 cm, respectively) and in G. sepium (2.6 m and 4.2 cm, respectively). Gliricidia sepium differed significantly from C. pentandra in terms of BA (5.9 vs. 23 m2 ha-1, respectively).
Research highlights: The native species C. pentandra and G. sepium presented high survival and growth in the sandy soils; G. sepium showed strong adaptation to the environment and C. pentandra offered suitable coverage, characteristics that are necessary for the success of reforestation and restoration programs.
Evolution of the temperature and moisture fields over Arabian Sea from pre-onset to onset phase the monsoon during 1979
Authors: PRASAD KANTI , PANT M. C. , SHARMA M. C. , GUPTA M. G.
Published: February 2022

Prominent changes in the temperature and moisture fields over Arabian Sea from the pre-onset to onset phase of the monsoon during 1979 using aircraft and ship data have been discussed. The most revealing change was observed in the meridional cross sections of relative humidity. After the onset, dry air replaces moist air in the equatorial regions in the middle troposphere (above 750 mb) south of 10 deg. N over central and east Arabian Sea. Middle troposphere- over northwest Arabian Sea, which is mainly dry before the onset, becomes highly humid after the onset. Vertical circulations with rising motion over north Arabian Sea and compensatory descending motion southward over central Arabian Sea and over equatorial latitudes to the south of 10 deg. N are observed in the computed w field, which explain the above dryness.
Large-scale droughts over India and their impact on agricultural production
Authors: MOOLEY D. A. , PARTHASARATHY B. , MUNOT A. A.
Published: February 2022

For most parts of India, the crops are rainfed, Rainwater received over the country undergoes variation from year to year. In some years, the rainwater received is very inadequate and the country suffers from drought, In this study, a large-scale drought over India is defined as the situation when the rainwater received over the country is less than the tenth percentile of the probability distribution of the annual rainwater. While computing the rainwater over the country, hilly areas have been excluded, The tenth percentile of the rainwater distribution over the country is 2760 cu. km. In accordance with the foregoing criterion, the years of large-scale drought over India during the period 1871-1978 are, 1873, 1876, 1877, 1905, 1918, 1920, 1941, 1965 and 1972, in all 10 years. Of the different meteorological parameter, rainwater is the most important from the point of view agricultural production in dry farming areas, Non-rneteorological factors, e.g., crop pests and diseases and technological improvements also affect the production significantly; these are, however, taken to be fairly constant from one year to the next. The effect of large-scale drought on agricultural production has been assessed by computing the percentage change to production from the preceding year to the year of large-scale drought, for each of the drought year for which the statistics of production are available. On the basis of the seven large-scale drought years for which statistics of production are available, it is seen that the mean values of the percentage fall in the country's total production of food grains, rice and wheat were 16, 11 and 12 per cent respectively, the highest falls observed being 30-35 per cent, mostly for 1918. The prices of food grains, rice and wheat are affected by the amounts of their production, The percentage changes is the prices in the years succeeding large-scale drought years have been computed in all the cases. The mean rise in the wholesale prices of food grains, rice and wheat was 26, 26 and 21 per cent respectively, the highest rise of 54, 69 :and 47 per cent being recorded as a result of the large-scale drought of 1918. It has, however, to be remembered that a part of the rise in prices due to the drought year of 1918 has to be attributed to the World War II. The study clearly brings out the extent of the decrease in the country's agricultural production and the extent of the all India rise in prices of food grains and food commodities, like rice and wheat as a result of the large-scale droughts.
Rainfall distribution over India during the monsoon months in the absence of depressions and cyclonic storms
Authors: DHAR O. N. , MANDAL B. N. , RAKHECHA P. R.
Published: February 2022

It is well known that monsoon depressions and cyclonic storms play an important role in the distribution of rainfall over India. Naturally, their absence from the Indian area during any month of the monsoon season is considered to be responsible for causing deficient rainfall and consequent drought conditions. It is, therefore, of interest to know as to what extent the absence of these synoptic systems cause deficient rainfall during the Individual monsoon months. This aspect has been examined by computing the average rainfall of the different meteorological sub-divisions of the Indian plains north of Lat. 15°N for those monsoon months which were free from depressions and cyclonic storms.

 

There have been in all 25, 13, 7 and 4 occasions of June, July, August and September respectively, when no depressions or cyclonic storms moved through the Indian land area during the period 1891-1980. This study has shown that (i) of the 4 monsoon months, the September month is worst affected by the absence of these disturbances and (ii) in the case of other monsoon months of June, and August, rainfall can be abnormally deficient depending upon the presence of any of the following meteorological  situations :

            (a) Late arrival and subsequent weak monsoon con lions over the country,

            (b) The axis of monsoon trough remains shifted to the north of its normal position, and

            (c) Non-occurrence of low pressure areas (or land lows) across the country.

 

It has been seen that rainfall over the country can be normal or even above normal inspite of the absence of these disturbances if the meteorological situations like the above are not there.

 

This study has, therefore, shown that the absence of monsoon depressions and cyclonic storms are not the main factors which cause deficient rainfall and consequent drought conditions in this country.
Air-sea interaction on a seasonal scale over north Indian Ocean-Part I: Inter-annual variations of sea surface temperature and Indian summer monsoon rainfall
Authors: JOSEPH P. V. , PILLAI P. V.
Published: February 2022

Monthly mean sea surface temperature (SST) obtained from ship observations have been studied for two 'selected representative areas' (SRA) in the Arabian Sea and one in the Bay of Bengal for the 13-year period 1961 to 1973. Each SRA is 3 degrees longitude X 2 degrees latitude. They are centred, A at 11 deg, 00’N, 59 deg. 30'E, Bat 14 deg. 00'N, 71 deg. 30'E and C at 11 deg. 00' N, 83 deg. 30' E. 12 monthly running means of the monthly mean SST of each SRA shows a pronounced three-year oscillation, during the whole period. The series of monthly anomalies of SST for A, Band C were subjected to harmonic an power spectrum analyses, which also show a apart, from the annual variation, the only prominent periodicity is the 3-year variation. For the 9-year period 1965 to 1973, five-degree square averages of monthly mean SST have been worked out for the Indian. Ocean area north to 15 deg. S. It is found that the 3-year oscillation in SST covers a large area of north Indian Ocean, where power spectrum analysis of SST monthly anomalies shows significant peaks at confidence level 95% for this oscillation.

 

Correlations between monsoon rainfall of India and the SST anomalies at A, Band C have been worked out using data of 1961 to 1973. It is found that the SST of pre-monsoon months is positively correlated with the following monsoon rainfall, but the correlation is low and not statistically significant. However, the monsoon rainfall is significantly negatively correlated with the post-monsoon SST of areas A, Band C.
El matrimonio gitano no permite el acceso a la pensión de viudedad según el TC. ¿Existe discriminación?
Authors: Rojo Torrecilla Eduardo
Published: February 2022

El litigio versa sobre la denegación de la pensión de viudedad al no haberse cumplido uno de los requisitos requeridos por la LGSS para poder tener derecho a dicha pensión: la celebración de un matrimonio de los considerados válidos por la norma. Es muy interesante desde la perspectiva doctrinal ya que está en juego la existencia, por una parte, de una posible discriminación racial (contra la población gitana) y también, de otra, de una posible discriminación indirecta por afectar especialmente a dicha población.
The litigation deals with the denial of the widow's pension due to not having fulfilled one of the requirements required by the LGSS in order to be entitled to said pension: the celebration of a marriage considered valid by the norm. It is very interesting from a doctrinal perspective since the existence is at stake, on the one hand, of a possible racial discrimination (against the Roma population) and also, on the other, of a possible indirect discrimination for especially affecting this population.
Prueba ilícita y despido. Desconexión de la nulidad de la prueba lesiva de derechos fundamentales y la nulidad del despido producido con violación de derechos fundamentales.
Authors: Casas Baamonde María Emilia
Published: February 2022

El derecho fundamental al descanso diario (art. 31.2 CDFUE) que concreta la Directiva 2003/88 relativa a determinados aspectos de la ordenación del tiempo de trabajo debe interpretarse en el sentido de que, cuando un trabajador ha celebrado con un mismo empresario varios contratos de trabajo, el periodo mínimo de descanso diario se aplica a tales contratos considerados en su conjunto y no a cada uno de ellos por separado.
The monitoring of the employee's computer equipment by her employer allowed the latter to access the employee's e-mails, outside her work duties, which served as the basis for proving breaches of contract on which the company based its disciplinary dismissal. Once the lower and appellate courts recognized the violation of the worker's fundamental rights to privacy and confidentiality of communications, the appellate judgment disconnected the unlawful taking of evidence with violation of fundamental rights from the dismissal with violation of fundamental rights, declared it unlawful and revoked the declaration of its nullity by the lower court. The Constitutional Court partially granted protection to the worker, considering that her fundamental right to effective judicial protection had been violated only insofar as the contested judgment did not award her compensation for the violation of her fundamental rights in obtaining the unlawful evidence.
Fricciones entre acceso a información por parte del sindicato y protección de datos.
Authors: Sempere Navarro Antonio V.
Published: February 2022

La sentencia comentada considera que el sindicato no tiene derecho a una información detallada sobre las contrataciones laborales de la empleadora, porque eso implica acceso a datos personales sin consentimiento de los afectados.
The commented sentence considers that the union does not have the right to detailed information on the employment contracts of the employer, because that implies access to personal data without the consent of those affected.
La lista abierta (numerus apertus) de condiciones de trabajo susceptibles de modificación sustancial (artículo 41.1 ET): no están todas las que son ni son todas las que están.
Authors: Areta Martinez María
Published: February 2022

El artículo 41.1 del ET conforma un numerus apertus (lista abierta) de condiciones de trabajo susceptibles de modificación sustancial; conviene señalar que no están todas las que son ni son todas las que están.
L'article 41 du texte refondu de la Loi espagnole sur le Statut des Travailleurs (ET) prévoit un numerus apertus des conditions de travail, dont la modification par l'employeur est considérée substantielle. Il est important de souligner que ni toutes celles qui s'y trouvent le sont ni toutes celles qui le sont s'y trouvent.
Laboratory Quality Control
Authors: Science Conduct
Published: February 2022

Laboratory quality control is all the measures put in place to eliminate the risk of non-conforming outcomes. It involves systems that safeguard the accuracy, reliability, and timeliness of lab results by ensuring the early detection of results or measurement errors and the procedures to rectify them. It should be performed regularly and quality control materials should be treated the same as samples, from the beginning to the end of the run. Laboratory quality control (QC) ensures that the lab processes and operations run efficiently and guarantees the production of accurate and reproducible results. In addition, the QC measures developed in a lab are the building blocks for the process of certification and accreditation. Failure to integrate quality control in a laboratory can lead to several negative consequences, including the following: Time wastage, as experiments and tests are repeated. Budget implications, as more reagents are needed to carry out repeat tests and experiments. Unreliable results, which will impact the integrity of the lab and consequently any funding options and certification/accreditation process. Loss of customer loyalty and satisfaction. Safety concerns due to non-compliance in the absence of quality control mechanisms. Delayed diagnosis or unnecessary treatments for patients. The process of setting up laboratory quality management begins with identifying all the lab processes and practices that are susceptible to inefficiencies, errors, and safety concerns, in order to build systems that secure them as discussed below.
Mukormikosis Rino-Orbito-Serebral pada Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Mujono Aivi , Lukito Elizabeth Feloni , Wijaya Meiliyana
Published: February 2022

Mukormikosis rino-orbito-serebral (ROS) adalah penyakit angioinvasif akibat infeksi jamur Mucorales yang sering ditemukan pada pasien diabetes melitus (DM). Penyakit ini memiliki gambaran khas jaringan nekrotik kehitaman disebut eschar, sehingga disebut juga infeksi “jamur hitam”. Tingkat mortalitas penyakit ini tinggi terutama jika diagnosis dan tata laksana terlambat. Patogenesis mukormikosis ROS pada pasien DM antara lain: interaksi reseptor sel epitel dengan protein jamur, kadar besi bebas dalam darah, dan penurunan imunitas seluler. Diagnosis berdasarkan gambaran klinis dengan faktor risiko, identifikasi jamur, dan pencitraan. Pemeriksaan histopatologis dari jaringan biopsi dapat dikonfirmasi dengan hasil kultur. Tata laksana mukormikosis ROS pada penderita DM meliputi kombinasi debridemen, pemberian antijamur, dan mengatasi kondisi hiperglikemia.

 

Rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM) is an angioinvasive disease caused by Mucorales fungal infection; it is common in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients. The disease has a characteristic feature of black necrotic appearance called eschar, thus also called as “black fungus” infection.
The mortality rate of this disease is high, especially in delayed diagnosis and treatment. The pathogenesis of ROCM in diabetic patients includes the interaction of epithelial cell receptors with fungal proteins, free iron blood levels, and decreased cellular immunity. Diagnosis is based on
clinical features, supporting risk factors, fungus identification, and imaging. Histopathological examination on biopsy tissue confirmed by culture can establish the diagnosis. Management includes a combination of surgical debridement, antifungals, and glycemia control.
Kebijakan Work From Home bagi Aparatur Sipil Negara di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Darmawan Eki , Atmojo Muhammad Eko
Published: February 2022

Pada artikel ini akan membahas mengenai penerapan kebijakan wrok from home (WFH) bagi aparatur sipil negara (ASN) di Indonesia. Jika dilihat selama ini proses kinerja ASN di Indonesia lebih banyak bersifat konvensional, sehingga jarang sekali bekerja yang bersifat online. Pandemi Covid-19 ini memaksa pemerintah untuk membuat kebijakan baru demi pencegahan penularan Covid-19, salah satu kebijakan yang dibuat adalah tentang Wrok From Home (WFH). Berdasarkan hasil analisa yang dilakukan bahwa kebijakan WFH yang telah diterapkan belum begitu optimal karena ada berbagai macam factor diantaranya adalah belum meratanya sebaran infrastruktur teknologi informasi, belum semua daerah mempersiapkan system dokumentasi berbasis teknologi, dan belum semua intansi siap dalam memberikan layanan berbasis aplikasi atau teknologi informasi. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan kenapa kebijakan WFH belum begitu optimal untuk dilaksanakan, walaupun memang sudah ada beberapa daerah yang bisa mengimplementasikan kebijakan ini dengan baik seperti kota-kota besar di Indonesia.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Terbuka Keluarga Terhadap Stres di Desa Beringkit
Authors: Siringo Ringo Renata Lusilaora , Rosadi Dodi , Dedy Wirawan I Gusti Ngurah Putu
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana Pengaruh Komunikasi Keluarga Terhadap Stres di Desa Beringkit” (Studi pada: Karyawan yang dirumahkan Bekerja Masa Pandemi Covid-19). Populasi sebanyak 58 orang karyawan yang dirumahkan karena terdampak wabah Covid-19 dari kelurahan Mengwitani jumlah warga di Desa Beringkit. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan random sampling yaitu metode pemilihan ukuran sampel dari suatu populasi, yang setiap anggota populasinya mempunyai peluang yang sama dan semua kemungkinan penggabungannya yang diseleksi sebagai sampel mempunyai peluang yang sama. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data bahwa koefisien korelasi berganda diperoleh R = 0,804 berarti ada hubungan yang sangat kuat komunikasi keluarga terhadap stres karyawan yang dirumahkan selama pandemi Covid-19. Koefisien determinasi diperoleh sebesar 64,7%, berarti besarnya variasi hubungan antara komunikasi keluarga terhadap stres karyawan yang dirumahkan selama pandemi Covid-19 adalah 64,7%. Hasil pengujian hipotesis diketahui komunikasi keluarga berpengaruh negatif terhadap stres kerja karyawan yang dirumahkan selama pandemi Covid-19.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Purbalingga Dalam Menerapkan Lelang Jabatan Pada Tahun 2018
Authors: Swastika Dwi Husna , Eko Atmojo Muhammad , Putri Pratiwi Vindhi
Published: February 2022

Jabatan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Purbalingga Tahun 2018 terfokus pada bagaimana mekanisme yang terjadi selama proses Lelang Jabatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan data serta teori sebagai bahan penjelas. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan secara wawancara dengan enam narasumber terkait sebagai data utama sedangkan data sekunder dilakukan secara dokumentasi sebagai data pendukung. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa Lelang Jabatan Pemerintah Kabupaten Purbalingga Tahun 2018 dilakukan berdasarkan sistem merit dan sesuai dengan regulasi pemerintah dari proses awal hingga akhir Lelang. Inovasi Lelang Jabatan dilakukan oleh Aparatur Sipil Negara dengan pertimbangan perekrutan berdasarkan sistem Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia   sesuai indikator kompetensi, profesionalitas dan kualitas melalui penilaian obyektif.
Flying Roadside Stones—a Deadly Risk in a Crash
Authors: Björnstig Ulf , Björnstig Johanna
Published: February 2022

The crash of a coach with 58 occupants at 100 kmph revealed the danger of covering ditch areas with sharp stones 5–20 cm in size. Stones and dirt were sprayed into the coach compartment resulting in serious injuries and death. Road safety works need to address this factor in the future.
Implementasi Metode Topsis Dalam Merekomendasikan Pestisida Terbaik Pada Tanaman Padi Di Desa Rumbia
Authors: Wati Widya , Sianturi Fricles Ariwisanto
Published: February 2022

Pestisida bagian dari jenis racun yang digunakan untuk membasmi hama seperti ulat, belalang, tikus, burung pada tanaman padi. Pestisida sering digunakan petani agar padi yang ditanam tidak mengalami kerusakan yang begitu parah akibat adanya hama. Akibatnya, Padi yang terkena hama akan menjadi rusak dan hasil panen tidak memuaskan. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian untuk merekomendasikan pestisida pada tanaman padi di Desa Rumbia. Penelitian ini menggunakan sistem Keputusan dengan Metode TOPSIS Dalam Merekomendasikan Pestisida Terbaik Pada Tanaman Padi Di Desa Rumbia. Tempat riset pada penelitian ini dilakukan di UD. Reva. Kasus pada penelitian ini digunakan untuk membasmi hama ulat. Hasil penelitian ini digunakan untuk kasus dalam merekomendasikan pestisida pada tanaman padi di Desa Rumbia. Tidak dapat digunakan pada tempat riset lain, karena dalam mengambil sebuah keputusan tempat riset memiliki cara yang berbeda-beda. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan yang dibangun dapat membantu serta memudahkan para petani dalam memilih pestisida untuk hama ulat yang terbaik dari beberapa jenis pestisida. Dari 10 data alternative didapatkan dari hasil perhitungan metode TOPSIS bahwa Demolish, Sanggribit, dan Amate yang memiliki nilai akurasi tertinggi sehingga dapat direkomendasikan untuk dipakai oleh para petani di Desa Rumbia. Metode Topsis cukup efektif dalam memberikan keputusan yang optimal. Sistem ini dibangun dengan berbasis web dan MYSQL sebagai database.
Workplace Loneliness and OCB: The Mediation Role of Affective Commitment
Authors: Ghista Dilla  , Yulihardi
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine whether loneliness at work and OCB affect the Mediation Role of Affective Commitment. The location of this research was conducted at PT. Green Planet Indonesia branch Pekanbaru, Riau. While the time of the study was carried out from April to June 2021. The source of this research data is the respondent PT. Green Planet Indonesia. With 50 respondents as the research sample. The data analysis used in this paper is PLS Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) which is operated through the SmartPLS program. The results of this paper indicate that Workplace Loneliness has a negative and significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior on employees at a private company PT. Green Planet Indonesia. Workplace Loneliness has a negative and significant effect on Affective Commitment to employees at a private company PT. Green Planet Indonesia. Affective commitment has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior on employees at a private company PT. Green Planet Indonesia. Affective commitment is not able to mediate workplace loneliness on Organizational Citizenship Behavior on employees at a private company PT. Green Planet Indonesia.
The Effect of Financial Compensation and Work Environment on Employee Satisfaction and Performance CV. Amri Jaya Dinamika of Pekanbaru City
Authors: Kasman  , Agus Seswandi
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Financial Compensation and Work Environment on job satisfaction and employee performance. To find out and analyze the effect on job satisfaction. The effect of financial compensation and work environment on performance through job satisfaction and the effect of satisfaction on employee performance. The data sources of this research are primary data and secondary data. With 105 employees as the research sample. The data analysis used in this study is PLS Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) which is operated through the SmartPLS program. The results showed that financial compensation and work environment had an effect on job satisfaction and employee performance. Financial compensation and work environment have a significant effect on employee performance through employee job satisfaction. Employee job satisfaction has a significant effect on employee performance.
Carnivorous plants of Australia’s Top End
Authors: Ng Boaz
Published: February 2022

The Top End of the Northern Territory in Australia is a centre of diversity for carnivorous plants. In May 2021, Boaz Ng embarked on a 10-day expedition to document these plants in the wild and photographed over 45 taxa across 3 genera. This field report recounts his experience and focuses on a selection of species that represent adaptations towards the wet and dry seasonal dichotomy of the region.
Linha Preta, Análise sobre o Roteiro Negro e a Invisibilidade Curitibana
Authors: OLIVEIRA Larisse
Published: February 2022

A contribuição dos povos africanos na história do Paraná e de Curitiba é relevante para o conhecimento da herança cultural brasileira, embora não seja tão conhecida ou tão valorizada como deveria. A presente pesquisa buscou investigar a Linha Preta, um trajeto turístico que perpassa a cultura negra de Curitiba, concebido durante o II Congresso de Pesquisadores/as Negros/as da Região Sul (Copene Sul), organizado pelo Núcleo de Estudos Afro-Brasileiros da Universidade Federal do Paraná (Neab-UFPR), em 2015. O trajeto inicial da Linha Preta abarca 13 pontos que contam a história ou têm alguma relação com a cultura negra, desde construções em que a mão de obra foi composta por escravos e profissionais negros, até locais onde há retratação ou homenagens aos imigrantes africanos. Os pontos apresentados no roteiro simbolizam um lugar de identidade e memória negra em Curitiba mediante um processo de desenvolvimento e interpretação do patrimônio histórico e cultural, essencial para a expansão e conservação da herança dos povos africanos. Aqui, a autora busca transformar as ausências em presenças investigando o que por muito tempo foi tido como não existente, o que contribui para a valorização da identidade e trajetória étnica suprimida de tantas maneiras.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN CORE MUSCLES ACTIVATION AND THE 400-METER OVERGROUND SPRINTING VELOCITY IN WHEELCHAIR RACERS
Authors: Kumnerddee Wipoo , Senakham Tanormsak , Theplertboon Aungkana , Limroongreungrat Weerawat
Published: February 2022

Objective: To measure the activity of the core muscles and the middle trapezius in T54 class wheelchair racers during full-effort over ground sprinting and to determine its association with propulsion velocity. Material and Method: Eightmale international wheelchair racershaving normal upper limband partial to normaltrunk function(T54 class athletes) propelled their racing wheelchairs on 400-m competition trackwith maximal effort. Electromyography(EMG)of the rectus abdominis (RA), iliocostalis lumborum (IL), longissimus thoracis (LT) and middle trapezius (MT) were recorded at each 100-m reach using a wireless surface EMG recorder. Percentage of maximal voluntary contraction (%MVC)was measuredand correlated with propulsion velocity. Results:Median %MVC of RA, IL, LT and MT were 54.2, 43.9, 30.6 and 35.6% respectively. Positive associationto propulsion velocity was found in RA (p = 0.04, r = 0.73). Negative association to propulsion velocity was also found in MT (p = 0.03, r = -0.77). Conclusion: Abdominal function wasactivated most andassociated with propulsion velocity in male T54 class wheelchair racers. In addition, optimizing scapularretraction may benefit propulsionvelocity.