bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teacher Professionalism in Asia: Practical Perspectives from Indonesia
Authors: Rahayu Hikmawati , Agbale Belinda , Ackon Ebenezer , Assopiah Benjamin
Published: November 2023

Teachers today are expected to have a high level of flexibility and democratic professionalism, which necessitates having a diverse set of knowledge and abilities. In Indonesia, teaching as a profession is still debatable due to the contradiction between the idea of teacher professionalism and how it is actually put into practice by the government and the teachers themselves. By comparing teaching in Indonesia to other professions, this article concentrates on the profession of teaching. The aim was to discuss the essential elements that define teaching as a profession in order to advance the idea that it is a profession in Indonesia. We came to the conclusion that some issues such as teacher autonomy and self-esteem remain at low levels, and that there is a significant barrier for teachers who wish to survive and maintain a career in teaching particularly for honorary teachers. We suggested that the Ministry of Education and Culture be required to assess professional development possibilities and offer enhanced educational/training programs in order to solve every specific challenge. Also, welfare must come first in order to improve teacher performance because pay can affect both teachers’ and pupils’ attention spans.
Improved GCC Technique: A Comprehensive Approach to Color Cast Rectification and Image Enhancement
Authors: Lung Yao Danny Ngo , Bade Abdullah , Zolkifly Iznora Aini , Daud Paridah
Published: November 2023

The domain of underwater imaging is riddled with multifarious challenges, such as light attenuation, scattering, and color distortion, which can have a detrimental impact on the quality of images. In order to address these challenges, the Generalized Color Compensation (GCC) technique has been introduced, which utilizes color compensation and color mean adjustment to rectify color cast while integrating contrast enhancement via the Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE). Nevertheless, the performance of GCC is limited due to the production of bright and smooth images. To overcome this challenge, we have introduced the improved GCC approach, which employs color compensation and color mean adjustment to rectify color cast. Subsequently, a contrast-enhanced image is generated through CLAHE to improve image contrast, while the detail-enhanced image is produced via a cumulative distribution function. Furthermore, image fusion between the detail-enhanced and contrast-enhanced images yields a superior-quality image. Our experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed technique in improving the visual quality of underwater images. Objective metrics such as Underwater Image Quality Measure (UIQM) demonstrate that our technique surpasses GCC in terms of image sharpness, colorfulness, and contrast.
Inovasi Berkelanjutan dalam Bisnis: Manfaatkan Flowchart untuk Mengoptimalkan Nilai Limbah Perusahaan
Authors: Kus Indrani Listyoningrum  , Danise Yunaini Fenida  , Nurhasan Hamidi
Published: November 2023

Indonesia as a large industrial country contributes 20% of GDP. However, the lack of awareness of waste during production creates problems. Inorganic waste, such as plastic pipes, is often disposed of at a low value. An effective strategy is to use flowcharts. Flowcharts help understand complex steps, team communication, and identify waste reduction opportunities. At PT Nova Indonesia, flow diagrams are used to develop new products from pipe waste. This simplifies processes, reduces errors, and creates high-value products from waste. With the development of the right flow chart, waste can be reprocessed into quality products, supporting the environment and industrial sustainability.
THE FORMATION OF A TOLERANT PERSONALITY IS THE MAIN TASK OF EDUCATION
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Sabitkyzy Assem , Sapashev Oraz ,   Istanbul University
Published: November 2023

The article deals with the essential status of the phenomenon of tolerance in the society, when the modern man needs to properly navigate in the space of multiculturalism in order to adequately respond to the changes, to distinguish the negative, destructive from the truly positive, constructive. In this respect, it is easy to get lost if the existing system of education does not direct the spiritual development of man in the right direction, which implies the strength of the spirit in the process of merging with the dynamically changing surrounding reality. A qualitatively new educational system also implies a qualitatively new interpretation of human freedom in the context of tolerance. It means that a person must be free from socio-national stereotypes of the attitude towards other cultures and peoples and to develop, together with qualified teaching staff with sufficient spiritual experience behind them, his/her view of the peoples and cultures of the world, which would not contradict their consideration as rich historical formations. Modern man, first of all, must learn to be responsible for those values that concern not only his everyday life, but also belong to the world’s spirituality. This includes, above all, the values of human life, individual freedom, creative realization, etc. All this can be taught from an early age by a quality educational system oriented toward this direction.
FEATURES OF SOCIO-CULTURAL ANALYSIS OF THE PHENOMENON OF MULTIMEDIA IN THE MODERN INFORMATION SPACE
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Buribekov Onlasyn , Nurmuratov Serik ,   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the CS MSHE RK, Bolysbaev Dauletkhan ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Karibaev Olzhas ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University
Published: November 2023

The article examines the socio-cultural aspects of multimedia development, gives a general idea of various information products and means of their development, the use of multimedia technologies in many fields of activity, reveals their essence and internal content. They are considered as a complex, open and flexible system with its own specific aspects that determine the specifics of the multimedia phenomenon in culture, and internal and external system-forming factors that determine its self-regulation, isolation and development, attempts are made to pay attention to its applied significance. Consideration of the specifics of multimedia culture is carried out through the interaction of complex systems with the fruits of complex, human creative possibilities, such as culture, art, in which there is a special product of society and spiritual being. The paper reflects the necessity and possibility of optimizing the multimedia system, which is beginning to take its special place in cultural and social life. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that multimedia is not just a product of the technological revolution, but a new form of artistic creativity that acts as a digital expression of ideas that have existed in countless forms of art and activity for thousands of years.
PERSONALITY. SPIRITUALITY AND VALUES OF HUMAN LIFE
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the CS MSHE RK, Sagikyzy Ayazhan , Konyrbayeva Kulsiya ,   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the CS MSHE RK, Oralbek Kanat ,   S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of integral being of a person. The whole man is opposed to the partial man. It is explained that such a person appears as a result of the social division of objective activity, leading to the loss of the fullness of the attributes of human essence by a person. There are three main types of human existence – individual, individuality and personality. Each of them is based on something. The individual has an abstract universality as its basis, as a result of which he differs little from other individuals and figures like everyone else. Man as an individuality, on the contrary, is based on abstract singularity, reaching the uniqueness, which can manifest itself in anything. As a result, individuality can be both positive and negative. A person as a personality has a specific feature as a synthesis of abstract universality and abstract individuality; but in it only its positive content enters from individuality. Personality always exists as a whole; there is no partial personality. At the same time, in that period of human history, which began after the disintegration of the primitive system and continues also at the present time, man as a person contains in himself in synthesis only the leading attributes of man. The transformation of each person into a totally integral personality is possible only as a result of overcoming and eliminating alienation, the prospects for which are currently extremely problematic.
ABOUT PHILOSOPHICAL AND IDEOLOGICAL TRAINING OF MEDIA JOURNALISTS: Review of textbooks: Sanzhar N., Ruzanova N. Introduction to the theory of cinema media: textbook for universities; Sanzhar N., Rushanova N. Editor of film media: textbook for universities
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies CS MCHE RK, Kurganskaya Valentina , Dunaev Vladimir ,   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the CS MSHE RK, Abrahmatova Gulnara ,   Almaty University of Energy and Communications
Published: November 2023

Textbooks Sanzhar N., Rushanova N. "Introduction to the theory of cinema-media" and "Editor of cinema-media" are prepared for students and undergraduates of creative faculties of universities in the system of higher education of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Both manuals were published in 2022 and have a close correlation between them. In the first book, the forms of influence of the "culture industry", modern information and communication technologies on people's worldview are shown in a theoretical perspective on a large historical and cultural material, the features of social and communicative strategies in television dramaturgy are considered. In the second book, the authors of the textbook, who have extensive experience working on TV and in film production, share with students practical skills in preparing dramatic products, in particular scripts for mass media, introduce them to the methods and techniques of the editor's work with authors and directors.
NATIONAL CULTURE IN LANGUAGE LEARNING:
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Omirbekova Aliya
Published: November 2023

In recent years, interest and demand for learning the Kazakh language has increased. Most people use the Kazakh language in business and daily conversations. The country's popularity and tourist attraction have also increased. There are a number of reasons that have contributed to this trend. In connection with the growing demand for the study of the Kazakh language, there is a need for educational programs and manuals of good content and high quality. Culture has traditionally occupied an important place in the models of language education. In modern models, more attention is paid to the functional aspects of culture, especially its role in enabling or limiting communication. It can be assumed that the number of visitors to Kazakhstan will continue to increase. It can be seen that many foreign guests strive to get to know the culture of Kazakhstan better and speak Kazakh. But due to the lack of necessary funds, many cannot do this or it is very difficult to implement. In an article within the framework of a research project on the topic «Development of teaching aids for the study of Kazakh culture and language using modern information technologies focused on the English-speaking audience» from 2021, which contributes to the development and improvement of English-language materials for the study of the Kazakh language and English language, a number of works carried out in an effort to create good conditions for learning the Kazakh language for both foreigners who speak it and for citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan are analyzed. The progress of the study related to the work done within the framework of the project is described.
ISLAMIC IDENTITY AND NATIONAL IDENTITY: CONTEXTS OF RELATIONSHIP
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies CS MSHE of the RK, Seitakhmetova Natalya , Turganbayeva Zhanara ,   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies CS MSHE of the RK
Published: November 2023

This article reveals the role of Islamic identity in strengthening the national identity of Kazakhstan. The foundations of Islamic identity are considered, as well as its relationship with the national idea of the concept of building a Kazakhstani society. The authors come to the conclusion that the Turkic cultural and communicative background has the potential to form an identity model based on historical and axiological continuity, as well as the potential to prevent ethno-religious, linguistic, cultural conflicts. In addition, the study undertakes an analysis of the impact of cultural globalization on the formation of models of Kazakhstani religious and national identity. In addition to the risks of blurring traditional cultural boundaries in favor of the ideas of Eurocentrism, cultural globalization can contribute to the process of cultural and ideological creativity with the obligatory preservation of national authenticity. Kazakhstani national identity is characterized as a civic identity that carries the installations of the national idea, which is based on the historical past and the axiological guidelines determined by it. Islamic identity in the secular context of Kazakhstan is represented by its own model, based on both the ethical and spiritual values of Islam and the national idea.
MODERNISATION OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS CONSCIOUSNESS AND THE CONCEPT OF ISLAMIC MIND
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Yergeldi Yesdaulet , Mohd Roslan Mohd Nor  ,   University of Malaya, Academy of Islamic Studies, Smaguov Murat ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Zhamashev Azamat ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: November 2023

This article is dedicated for considering Muslim ummah’s current situation, its main problems, and ways to solve. We have directed our attention toward specific research conducted in this field and undertaken a comprehensive examination of it. There are a multitude of opinions of researchers on this matter even some of them are against each other. In this article, all the opinions were rigorously assessed and divided into relevant main groups. This topic currently resides within one of the trending research areas among Islamic world researchers and is referred to by various names. For example, it is known as "Tajdid" which means renewal, "Tajdid fikr islami" - renewal of Islamic mind or criticism of current religious thought and mind. Specifically, subjects such as "Criticism of the Arab Mind" and "Criticism of the Islamic Mind" also delve into these matters. In this research article, we endeavor to categorize and analyze the perspectives articulated in the context of contemporary advancements in technology and their implications on humanity's broader religious requisites. This includes an examination of the role of religion, particularly within the context of Islam, and its relevance in the present day. We aimed to achieve this by scrutinizing the ability of Muslims to effectively assimilate into the modern era. The primary objective of our article was to systematically assess the various viewpoints put forth by scholars concerning the modernization of Islamic religious consciousness. This entails the classification of these perspectives into distinct groups, followed by a comprehensive analysis of each group's stance.
Hefestos five. La identificación de 5 patrones glabelares son clave para un tratamiento de excelente respuesta con toxina botulínica
Authors: Fernández Romero Enrique
Published: November 2023

Introducción. Los músculos que interaccionan en el complejo glabelar y, por extensión, la frente y las cejas conforman muchas expresiones, entre las que destacan las que sugiere el ceño fruncido. El objetivo del presente trabajo es identificar patrones generales de contracción para realizar tratamientos de relajación muscular de forma precisa con dosis ajustadas de toxina botulínica (TB) a cada uno de ellos para obtener mejores resultados. Material y método. Se ha realizado un estudio clínico sobre 664 pacientes, 583 mujeres y 81 varones, identificando 5 patrones que, en orden de frecuencia, fueron: “V”, “U”, “convergente”, “omega” y “omega invertida”. Todos se han tratado con Abobotulinumtoxin A, ajustando dosis y sitios de inyección a cada patrón. Resultados. Las inyecciones de TB, realizadas de acuerdo con el patrón asignado, han alcanzado resultados más naturales, durante más tiempo y con un alto grado de satisfacción para los pacientes. No se registraron efectos adversos, salvo los habituales, escasas equimosis y leves asimetrías. Conclusiones. El tratamiento con TB tipo A es más eficaz y preciso cuando se identifican bien los patrones musculares de expresión, requiriendo menos puntos de inyección y con menores posibilidades de difusión hacia músculos adyacentes.
NGHIÊN CỨU CHI PHÍ TRỰC TIẾP Y TẾ CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH VIÊM, LOÉT DẠ DÀY-TÁ TRÀNG DO HELICOBACTER PYLORI ĐIỀU TRỊ NGOẠI TRÚ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA HOÀ HẢO - MEDIC CẦN THƠ
Authors: Ngô Kiều Quyên , Nguyễn Minh Trung , Võ Quang Lộc Duyên , Trần Văn Đệ
Published: November 2023

Đặt vấn đề: viêm, loét dạ dày-tá tràng do Helicobacter pylori (HP) là một bệnh thường gặp trên thế giới. Đây là bệnh dễ tái phát và gây tốn kém chi phí điều trị cho người bệnh. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: phân tích chi phí trực tiếp y tế và một số yếu tố liên quan đến chi phí trực tiếp y tế của người bệnh viêm, loét dạ dày-tá tràng do HP điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Hoà Hảo-Medic Cần Thơ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang tiến hành trên 408 đơn thuốc và bảng kê chi phí điều trị của người bệnh viêm, loét dạ dày-tá tràng do HP điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện đa khoa Hòa Hảo-Medic Cần Thơ. Số liệu được thu thập, xử lý bằng phần mềm Excel 2016 và SPSS 22.0. Kết quả: tổng chi phí trực tiếp y tế là 1.357.549.646 VNĐ, chi phí trực tiếp y tế trung bình/người bệnh là 3.327.327 VNĐ. Chi phí chẩn đoán hình ảnh chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất với 42,48%. Số bệnh mắc kèm và mức hưởng bảo hiểm y tế có liên quan đến chi phí trực tiếp y tế của người bệnh viêm, loét dạ dày-tá tràng do HP (p<0,05). Kết luận: nghiên cứu này làm rõ chi phí trực tiếp y tế trung bình mà người bệnh viêm loét dạ dày tá tràng do HP phải trả và nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của bệnh mắc kèm, mức hưởng bảo hiểm y tế đến chi phí trực tiếp y tế.
"Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Performance of Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria "
Authors:   ", Onikoyi Idris Adegboyega ,   Osun State University, Oke Bale Road, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria ", Fetuga Omoshalewa Maryam ,   "Fountain University, Oke Osun, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria "
Published: November 2023

The study investigated the impact of entrepreneurial orientation on performance of manufacturing firms in Nigeria. The specific objectives of this study were to: investigate the impact of risk-taking on the innovative performance, examine the influence of autonomy on the innovative performance and assess the moderating role of competitive environment on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and innovative performance of selected manufacturing firms in Nigeria. A purposive sampling technique was adopted to select the sample size of 373. Primary data were collected through the use of questionnaire and the data were analysed using descriptive statistics, simple linear regression and hierarchical regression. Hypothesis One indicated that there is a significant positive association between risk-taking and innovative performance (R2 = 0.728, p=0.000 < 0.05). Similarly, hypothesis Two revealed a significant positive association between autonomy and innovative performance (R2 = 0.604, p=0.000 < 0.05). Hypothesis Three showed that competitive environment moderates the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and innovative performance (Adjusted R2 = 0.673, p=0.000 < 0.05). The study recommends that consumer goods manufacturing firms should make continuous and intense efforts to increase their competitive aggressive stance by out-performing their industry rivals in all business activities. Secondly, they should be continually proactive, which implies that they should have the foresight to seize business opportunities at all times.
Direct integration of reservoirs' operations in a hydrological model for streamflow estimation: coupling a CLSTM model with MOHID-Land
Authors: Oliveira Ana Ramos , Ramos Tiago Brito , Pinto Lígia , Neves Ramiro
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Knowledge about streamflow regimes and values is essential for different activities and situations in which justified decisions must be made. However, streamflow behavior is commonly assumed to be non-linear, being controlled by various mechanisms that act on different temporal and spatial scales, making its estimation challenging. An example is the construction and operation of infrastructures such as dams and reservoirs in rivers. The challenges faced by modelers to correctly describe the impact of dams on hydrological systems are considerable. In this study, an already implemented solution of the MOHID-Land (where MOHID stands for HYDrodinamic MOdel, or MOdelo HIDrodinâmico in Portuguese) model for a natural flow regime in the Ulla River basin was considered as a baseline. The watershed referred to includes three reservoirs. Outflow values were estimated considering a basic operation rule for two of them (run-of-the-river dams) and considering a data-driven model of a convolutional long short-term memory (CLSTM) type for the other (high-capacity dam). The outflow values obtained with the CLSTM model were imposed in the hydrological model, while the hydrological model fed the CLSTM model with the level and the inflow of the reservoir. This coupled system was evaluated daily using two hydrometric stations located downstream of the reservoirs, resulting in an improved performance compared with the baseline application. The analysis of the modeled values with and without reservoirs further demonstrated that considering dams' operations in the hydrological model resulted in an increase in the streamflow during the dry season and a decrease during the wet season but with no differences in the average streamflow. The coupled system is thus a promising solution for improving streamflow estimates in modified catchments.
Assessing the ability of a new seamless short-range ensemble rainfall product to anticipate flash floods in the French Mediterranean area
Authors: Godet Juliette , Payrastre Olivier , Javelle Pierre , Bouttier François
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Flash floods have dramatic economic and social consequences, and efficient adaptation policies are required to reduce their impacts, especially in the context of global change. Developing more efficient flash flood forecasting systems can largely contribute to these adaptation requirements. The aim of this study was to assess the ability of a new seamless short-range ensemble quantitative precipitation forecast (QPF) product, called PIAF-EPS (Prévision Immédiate Agrégée Fusionnée ensemble prediction system) and recently developed by Météo-France, to predict flash floods when used as input to an operational hydrological forecasting chain. For this purpose, eight flash flood events that occurred in the French Mediterranean region between 2019 and 2021 were reanalysed, using a hydrological-modelling chain similar to the one implemented in the French Vigicrues Flash operational flash flood monitoring system. The hydrological forecasts obtained from PIAF-EPS were compared to the forecasts obtained with different deterministic QPFs from which PIAF-EPS is directly derived. The verification method applied in this work uses scores calculated on contingency tables and combines the forecasts issued on each 1 km2 pixel of the territory. This offers a detailed view of the forecast performances, covering the whole river network and including the small ungauged rivers. The results confirm the added value of the ensemble PIAF-EPS approach for flash flood forecasting, in comparison to the different deterministic scenarios considered.
دور التدريب والتمويل في إدارة المشاريع العقارية (دراسة ميدانية على قطاع العقارات في مدينة الرياض بالمملكة العربية السعودية)
Authors:   دكتوراه في إدارة الأعمال، كلية إدارة الأعمال، جامعة لينكولن، ماليزيا, العرجاني محمد , غوش ابهيجيت ,   دكتوراه في إدارة الأعمال، كلية إدارة الأعمال، جامعة لينكولن، ماليزيا, شمسي محمد ,   دكتوراه في إدارة الأعمال، جامعة بورغوني، ديجون، فرنسا
Published: November 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد دور التدريب والتمويل، وتأثيرهما على إدارة المشاريع العقارية ونجاح التسويق العقاري، تنبع أهميتها كونها واحدة من الدراسات المحلية القليلة التي تبحث في ضرورة تدريب العنصر البشري في القطاع العقاري بشكل فعال، مع ضرورة تأمين التمويل المستمر لهذا القطاع. تكون مجتمع الدراسة من العاملين بالقطاع العقاري في المملكة العربية السعودية. لكن الصعوبة تكمن في أن عدد أفراد المجتمع قد يكون كبيرا، بحيث لا يستطيع الباحث إشراكهم جميعا لذلك، طبق الباحث الدراسة على عينة ملائمة مكونة من العاملين بالقطاع العقاري والبالغ عددهم (80) مفردة من مديري المشاريع العقارية في مدينة الرياض بالمملكة العربية السعودية. تم توزيع استبانة على أفراد عينة الدراسة ومن ثم جرى تحليلها بمجموعة من الأساليب الإحصائية باستخدام برنامج (SPSS). توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها: وجود أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة معنوية (α=0.05) لتدريب العنصر البشري في القطاع العقاري على (ملائمة الموارد البشرية للعمل، نمط الإدارة، معايير اختيار القيادات الإدارية)، عدم وجود علاقة بين التمويل وملائمة مكان العمل والإمكانات المادية المتاحة حيث كان مستوى الدلالة (0.577) أي أعلى من مستوى الدلالة الإحصائية (0.05). وفي ضوء هذه النتيجة أوصت الدراسة بعدة توصيات أهمها: ضرورة أن يهتم الفرد بتنمية مهاراته، واستكمال نواقصه من خلال عملية التدريب المستمرة وضرورة أن تقوم الدولة حسب إمكاناتها ببناء المساكن وبيعها للراغبين في تملك المساكن بأقساط ميسرة وأن تتم وفقا للضوابط الشرعية.
الأسماء والصفات في قاموس الكتاب المقدس (عرض ونقد)
Authors:   أستاذ مشارك، قسم العقيدة والمذاهب المعاصرة، كلية أصول الدين، جامعة الإمام محمد بن سعود الإسلامية بالرياض، المملكة العربية السعودية, آل حسين خالد
Published: November 2023

البحث يناقش كتابا كبيرا معتمدا لدى الكنيسة ألا وهو قاموس ضخم يشرح جل المفردات الواردة في الكتاب المقدس لديهم ، ويسمى (قاموس الكتاب المقدس) ، وهو كتاب مهم ومعتنى به ، يشرح المفردات الواردة في كتبهم بكل عناية فائقة ، ويتميز بالدقة والدأب والعمل المتقن ، ومع ذلك فيه تجاوزات خطيرة وكفريات يعف العاقل عن ذكرها والكلام حولها ، وأشنع ذلك تناول الرب العظيم وذكره بما لا يليق به من تسميته ووصفه بما ورد وثبت –وهو قليل- وبما لم يرد ولم يثبت وهو كثير ، وأشنع ذلك التجرؤ على الله ووصفه بالضعف والحلول بخلقه وغير ذلك مما تعلم بدائه العقول ببطلانه . وتهدف الدراسة لبيان ما زل فيه القوم وما انحرفوا فيه والتنبيه على ذلك إجمالا عن طريق العقل والشرع، وقد أعددت هذا البحث ليكون مبينا لما ورد في القاموس من خطأ ومن صواب وتوصل البحث إلى أهم النتائج كتالي: أن قاموس الكتاب المقدس يعتقد بأسماء الله وصفاته ويتكلم عليها ويقرها، أن أسماء الله في قاموس الكتاب المقدس عديدة ، وفيها كثير موافق للحق وبعضها مخالف للصواب وبما لا يليق به تعالى وبما لم يسم به نفسه كقولهم: الآب ، الله يصارع ، الله صخرة، أن قاموس الكتاب المقدس سمى الله بأسماء لم ترد في شرعنا بالنفي أو الإثبات، كيهوه وألوهيم وأدوناي ، وقد بين أهل العلم الموقف الشرعي منها، أن قاموس الكتاب المقدس ذكر الصفات وفيها موافق للحق وأكثرها موافق للباطل والقول على الله بغير علم .
أثر القيادة التحويلية على الإبداع الإداري (دراسة تطبيقية على الإدارة العامة لعمليات الموارد البشرية بديوان وزارة التعليم بالمملكة العربية السعودية)
Authors:   دكتوراه في إدارة الأعمال، كلية إدارة الأعمال، جامعة لينكولن، ماليزيا, القحطاني شريفة , غوش ابهيجيت ,   دكتوراه في إدارة الأعمال، كلية إدارة الأعمال، جامعة لينكولن، ماليزيا, شمسي محمد ,   دكتوراه في إدارة الأعمال، جامعة بورغوني، ديجون، فرنسا
Published: November 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة أثر القيادة التحويلية على الإبداع الإداري. تنبع أهمية الدراسة كونها واحدة من الدراسات المحلية القليلة التي تبحث في دور القيادة التحويلية في التأثير على الإبداع الإداري لدى العاملين داخل المنظمات في المملكة العربية السعودية. تم الاعتماد في هذه الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. تكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع العاملين موظفي وموظفات الإدارة العامة لعمليات الموارد البشرية بوكالة الموارد البشرية في ديوان وزارة التعليم بالمملكة العربية السعودية ذوي المستويات الإدارية (موظف عمليات الموارد البشرية، مساعد/نائب مدير إدارة، مدير إدارة) بمدينة الرياض، وبلغ عددهم (266) موظفا. تم اختيار عينة عشوائية من (150) مفردة وزع عليها الاستبيان، تم استرداد (121) استبانة صالحة للتحليل ومن ثم جرى تحليلها بمجموعة من الأساليب الإحصائية باستخدام برنامج (SPSS). توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها: وجود تأثير ذو دلالة إحصائية لسلوكيات القيادة التحويلية بإبعادها (التأثير المثالي، والاستثارة الفكرية، والتحفيز، والتمكين) على الإبداع الإداري (المجازفة، الإقناع، المرونة، المنهجية) في الإدارة العامة لعمليات الموارد البشرية بديوان وزارة التعليم عند مستوى دلالة معنوية (0.05≥α)، كما أثبتت نتائج التحليل من وجهة نظر أفراد عينة الدراسة عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لآراء عينة الدراسة حول الإبداع الإداري تعزى لمتغير الجنس والعمر والمستوى التعليمي وعدد سنوات الخبرة، ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لآراء عينة الدراسة حول الإبداع الإداري تعزى لمتغير المسمى الوظيفي عند مستوى دلالة معنوية (0.05≥α). وفي ضوء هذه النتيجة أوصت الدراسة بعدة توصيات منها: ضرورة اهتمام القيادات العليا بمفهوم القيادة التحويلية واتخاذ السياسات والإجراءات اللازمة التي تعمل على رفع مستوى الإبداع لدى العاملين، والاهتمام بالكوادر الوطنية المؤهلة والمدربة ممن يتوافر فيهم الاستعداد المبدئي لامتلاك خصائص وسمات القيادة.
Keterlibatan Keluarga Dalam Pendidikan Karakter Mengampuni Pada Anak Usia Muda
Authors: Anugrah Ade Efra
Published: November 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini berbicara mengenai tinjauan pendidikan agama dalam keluarga sebagai landasan karakter mengampuni pada usia muda. Hal ini dilakukan karena semakin banyaknya kasus bunuh diri, lari dari rumah, narkoba, seks bebas di kalangan muda-mudi. Terjadinya kasus-kasus tersebut dilatarbelakangi pendidikan agama dalam keluarga yang tidak memadai dan hubungan keluarga yang tidak harmonis. Akhirnya anak-anak dalam usia muda terikat pada amarah dan dendam yang dibalaskan dengan merusak diri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan induktif dan model interaktif. Dasar dari penelitian merujuk kepada teori Thomas Lickona mengenai pendidikan karakter dan Matt Chandler dan Adam Griffin pemuridan dalam keluarga. Hasil ditemukan bahwa keterlibatan orang tua dalam mendidik anak mengampuni sesuai Firman Tuhan sangat mempengaruhi perkembangan karakter anak diusia muda. Pada usia muda dapat bersosialisasi dengan baik dan dapat menerima dan mengampuni kesalahan atau kekurangan keluarga dan teman-teman.

 

Kata Kunci: Keluarga, Pendidikan Karakter, Mengampuni, Usia Muda
COMPARISON OF THE TRADITIONAL TRAINING METHOD TO TEACH HANDSTAND AND TRAINING THROUGH A RESEARCHER-MADE DEVICE AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE HANDSTAND DURATION, PAIN AND QUALITY OF PERFORMANCE IN 8-10-YEAR-OLD BEGINNER GYMNAST GIRLS
Authors: Nabizadeh Morsalfard Solmaz , Nasermeli Mohamed Hosein , Namina Behnaz Ganji
Published: November 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of comparing traditional handstand training and handstand training using a researcher-made device among beginner gymnast girls aged 8 to 10 years. To achieve this, 30 qualified female gymnasts were purposefully and conveniently selected and randomly assigned to two groups: one receiving educational assistance with the researcher-made device (n=15) and the other using the traditional method (n=15). Over a span of eight weeks, handstand movements were taught, with one group following traditional methods and the other utilizing the researcher-made device. Upon completion of the training period, various measurements were taken, including the duration of balance maintenance, balance quality as judged by experts, the range of motion in the wrist, elbow, shoulder, and ankle joints, and the assessment of pain in the wrist, elbow, shoulder, and lower back areas. Data were analyzed using independent t-tests, MANOVA, and the Mann-Whitney test, with a significance level set at P≥ 0.05, and the analysis was conducted using SPSS 22 software. The results demonstrated that the use of the researcher-made balance training device led to a significant improvement in balance quality from the perspective of judges, as well as a notable reduction in pain in the shoulder, back, and wrist areas compared to the traditional training method. Additionally, there were no significant differences between the traditional method and the use of the device when considering factors such as balance performance quality as measured by deviation from the vertical line in various body joints, the duration of balance maintenance, the range of motion in the wrist, elbow, shoulder, ankle, and pain in the elbow and knee.
Zapiski dotyczące życia wewnętrznego
Authors: Markiewicz Bronisław , Górski Karol , Głowacki Mieczysław
Published: November 2023

„Zapiski” ks. Bronisława Markiewicza stanowią podstawowe źródło do poznania jego duchowości. Obejmują one lata 1867—1891. Wiadomo, że czytał je przy odprawianiu rekolekcji i dni skupienia do końca życia. Są one świadectwem jego życia wewnętrznego na przestrzeni całego życia. „Zapiski” zostały opracowane i zanalizowane przez Karola Górskiego oraz ks. Mieczysława Głowackiego. Zapiski” rozpadają się na dwie części, przedzielone wstąpieniem ich autora do salezjanów w 1886 r.
DIRECTING THE UNIFORMITY OF THE LEVEL OF PULSE CHARGING OF LI-ION BATTERIES USED IN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
Authors: Petrov Oleg
Published: November 2023

The lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery is widely used in modern electronics, serves as a power source in electric vehicles and for energy storage in renewable energy systems. The strengths of Li-ion batteries are their high energy density. Modern Li-ion batteries can include arrays of cells, the lifetime of which is determined by factors that depend on charge-discharge characteristics. Li-ion batteries connected in series have different aging rates due to different capacities. The capacity deviation increases as the battery has been used, generating an increase in compensation current, which continues to increase until ignition. To solve this problem, a pulse device and a charging method in a charge equalization battery were proposed in this paper. A numerical simulation of how to charge real Porsche Taycan car batteries was performed. The results obtained confirmed the effectiveness, the energy losses did not exceed 2% of the battery capacity. A bench diagram was developed for studying and programming the operating modes of battery control units for hybrid and electric cars.
DECENTRALISED AUTONOMOUS SOCIETY THROUGH LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS’ BASED AGENTS: A PATHWAY TO EMPOWER SMALL COMMUNITIES
Authors: Braga Vasili
Published: November 2023

This paper explores the concept of Decentralized Autonomous Society through the lens of Large Language Models focusing on the transformative potential of integrating these technologies. The paper on the role of Large Language Models based agents in providing a versatile, responsive, and contextually intelligent resource within a Decentralized Autonomous Society, fostering intellectual exploration, assisting in complex tasks, and aiding real-time problem solving. One delves into their integration with Decentralized Autonomous Society infrastructures, including robotic and automated systems. While promising, the integration of Large Language Models and their agents into a Decentralized Autonomous Society poses several challenges, including infrastructure and connectivity limitations, information accuracy, artificial intelligence bias, privacy and data security, and ethical concerns. This paper critically discusses these issues and proposes potential solutions. Through the lens of the Decentralized Autonomous Society construct, the paper considers the future possibilities and implications of artificial intelligence, where self-sustaining, digitally-empowered communities leverage artificial intelligence as a cornerstone of their collective intelligence.
APPLICATION OF APPLE ACIDIFIER IN VEGETABLE STEW OF TYPE „ZACUSCA” PRODUCTION
Authors: Crucirescu Diana
Published: November 2023

The insufficiency of natural acidifiers in the food industry is a major problem today. The present study analyzes the acidifier from the unripe apples of variety Golden Rezistent. It had a significant amount of acidity (1.97 %) and impressive of total soluble substances (8.47 %). Malic acid and fructose were predominant with values of 32.95 g/dm3 and 45.55 g/dm3, respectively. The glucose content was 2 times lower than that of fructose, but citric acid and sucrose had very low concentrations. The acidifier was applied to the preparation of vegetable stew of type "Zacusca" under laboratory conditions. The recipe and the production technological scheme were developed. Physicochemical and sensorial indices were determined in the experimental samples. The elaborated product presented very good results compared to other similar foods, being appreciated with the maximum score. The implementation of the natural acidifier, obtained from thinned unripe apples in the food industry, is a key factor for the development of new healthy and ecological foods with a high nutritional value.
SOFTWARE FOR NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT OF PEOPLE WITH GLUTEN-RELATED DISORDERS
Authors: Țurcanu Dinu , Siminiuc Rodica
Published: November 2023

In the context of complex nutrition issues, nutritional assessment software for people with gluten-related disorders can be a precious tool for professionals in the field. It could serve as a support for novice nutritionists. The purpose of this research is to develop software for the nutritional assessment of people with Gluten-related disorders (GRDs) in the Republic of Moldova, intended for nutrition students. The development of the Software followed the systemic approach of the Nutrition Care Process, which is a graphical visualization illustrating the internal and external steps and factors that influence the use of the process. The nutritional Software was developed based on the information system Embarcadero RAD Studio Alexandria Edition, having Microsoft SQL Server as a database. The developed Software offers a personalized and precise approach, taking into account the consumer's anamnesis, the results of clinical evaluations, and anthropometric parameters, but also specific biomarkers for GRDs and offering the possibility of data recording, scanning and archiving of the results obtained from the laboratories analysis sampling. The system includes functionality to monitor and evaluate client progress toward health goals, and nutrition users can effectively track progress and make appropriate adjustments.
Mối liên quan giữa kháng thể kháng U1-RNP với áp lực động mạch phổi và biểu hiện tổn thương phổi kẽ ở bệnh nhân xơ cứng bì hệ thống
Authors: Hương Vũ Xuân , Doanh Lê Hữu , Phượng Hoàng Thị , Hiền Đỗ Thị Thu , Lượng Vũ Huy
Published: November 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá mối liên quan giữa kháng thể kháng U1-RNP với áp lực động mạch phổi và biểu hiện tổn thương phổi kẽ ở bệnh nhân xơ cứng bì hệ thống. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả, cắt ngang trên 55 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán xác định bệnh xơ cứng bì hệ thống theo tiêu chuẩn của Hội Khớp học Mỹ (ACR) và Hội Chống thấp khớp châu Âu (2013) tại Bệnh viện Da liễu Trung ương từ tháng 9/2021 đến tháng 9/2022, được làm xét nghiệm phát hiện kháng thể kháng U1-RNP trong máu bằng bộ xét nghiệm ANA 23 profile. Kết quả: Trong nhóm bệnh nhân tham gia nghiên cứu có 70,9% bệnh nhân là nữ giới. Tuổi khởi phát bệnh trung bình là 49,8 ± 12,3 tuổi. Tỉ lệ dương tính với kháng thể kháng U1-RNP là 14,5%, chủ yếu dương tính mức độ 2+ và 3+ (37,5%). Tỉ lệ tăng áp lực động mạch phổi của nhóm bệnh nhân xơ cứng bì hệ thống là 40,7%, trong đó nhóm dương tính anti U1-RNP (85,7%) cao hơn nhóm âm tính (34,0%) (p=0,014). Áp lực động mạch phổi trung bình là 31,8 ± 9,5mmHg, nhóm dương tính anti U1-RNP (36,6 ± 3,6) cao hơn nhóm âm tính (29,9 ± 9,1) (p=0,002). Ngoài ra, tỉ lệ biểu hiện tổn thương phổi kẽ phát hiện bằng chụp cắt lớp vi tính độ phân giải cao của các bệnh nhân xơ cứng bì hệ thống là 55,6%, tuy nhiên không có khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa hai nhóm dương tính và âm tính với anti U1-RNP. Kết luận: Bệnh nhân mắc bệnh xơ cứng bì hệ thống dương tính với anti U1-RNP có xu hướng tăng áp lực động mạch phổi và biểu hiện tổn thương phổi kẽ trên chụp cắt lớp vi tính độ phân giải cao lớn hơn nhóm âm tính.
Manajemen Pemuatan Barang Berbahaya untuk Keselamatan Kapal Muatan dan ABK
Authors: Widodo B. L Hentri , Wahyuni Eni Tri , Luhur M. Aji
Published: November 2023

This study aims to know and understand the labels of aged cargo labels, understand the handling of hazardous cargo on board, and understand the principles of loading principles in relation to the protection of ships, mautan and crew and also know about handling fires caused by hazardous cargo on board and handling patterns in the event of a fire caused by hazardous cargo. The impact arises due to the crew not understanding the labels of dangerous mautan, as well as the arrangement or placement of cargo in containers that do not pay attention to the segregation table that has been regulated in the IMDG Code. Causing cargo to be contaminated, causing fires, container leaks. Meanwhile, if in the loading process does not correctly understand the loading principles that exist, especially in the loading of dangerous goods. It needs special handling that will endanger the ship, cargo, even the crew of the ship itself. The role and understanding of the dangerous cargo of the crew, especially the skipper and the first crew responsible for the loading of the sangant, is important. Both during loading preparation by making a loading plan, during loading, and during unloading. Literature and documentation studies, as well as descriptive data in the form of writings from several sources. The results of the discussion can be concluded even maximum loading management such as the preparation of loading plans, loading that pays attention to the segregation table by referring to the nature of dangerous goods in accordance with the good IMDG Code when loading loads in large quantities in the container carried out by the crew will be achieved shipping safety, ship safety, cargo and also the crew itself. The pattern of handling emergencies when the ship contains good dangerous cargo, by referring to the IMDG Code and Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG) will be able to minimize property losses, namely ship damage, cargo damage, and even life losses can be minimized. Shipping safety is the main objective that we want to achieve in every freight shipping operation including dangerous goods cargo.
Combinatorial impact of Chelerythrine and DADS in the restoration of liver physiology during carcinogenic exposure in mice (Mus musculus)
Authors: Paul Soumosish , Sadhukhan Gobinda Chandra
Published: November 2023

Investigation of the efficacy of the combined drugs chelerythrine and DADS in restoring chemically induced hepatocellular carcinoma in Swiss albino mice. 4-6 week-old mice were considered for experimentation. The genotoxic carcinogen para-induced liver cancer--dimethyl-amino azobenzene along with nongenotoxic promoter carcinogen phenobarbital exposure. During the study, animals were co-treated with 100mg/kg body weight DADS and 5mg/kg body weight chelerythrine individually or in combination for 120 days. Bioparametric enzymatic assays of ALT, AST, ALKP, and GGT were performed. The estimation of TBARS, analysis of bone marrow chromosomal abnormalities, sperm head anomalies, and histopathological tissue structure in the co-treated group followed studies. An increase in enzymatic activities of plasma ALT, AST, ALKP, and GGT was observed after carcinogen exposure. Individual treatment of chelerythrine and DADS restored the activities mentioned above to some extent, although combined drugs successfully maintained the enzymatic activities in plasma. Changes in bone marrow chromosomal morphology and sperm head anomalies after carcinogen exposure were prevented in the individual and, most significantly, after combined drug therapy. Histopathological analysis of liver tissue of both male and female mice also demonstrated the preservation of tissue structures in the treated group, most significantly in the combined treatment, even after PB+P-DAB exposure. Chelerythrine and DADS individually protected liver tissue to a certain extent from the tumorigenic toxic effect of PB+P-DAB exposure. The combination of DADS and chelerythrine successfully guarded the tissue from any corrosive, carcinogenic impact and thus instigated further consideration as an effective alternative therapy against chemically induced hepatocarcinoma.
Harnessing the Potential of Indigenous Knowledge in the Development of Cultural Industries in Esanland, Nigeria
Authors: Charles Onomudo Aluede
Published: November 2023

The Esan is a unique ethnic group in the Edo Central Senatorial district of Edo State of Nigeria. This work gives a detailed account on the nature of the people’s indigenous knowledge systems (IKS) which is eclectic and transdisciplinary.  Within this transdisciplinary framework, is the (w)holistic conception of knowledge that pays no heed to the decompartmentalization of knowledge as conceived in the Western sense.   Today, this age-old tradition is threatened not just by Western forces of acculturation, but by the same indigenous people who now feel that anything indigenous is fetish, heathenistic and retrogressive. In this study, review of relevant literature, interviews, observational techniques and group discussions were used in eliciting data. Although there are specific Esan practices worth propagating, commodifying the arts and crafts of the Esan race will require censorship lest we run the risks of commodifying our arts and crafts and dehumanizing humanities.
Rezension von: Meinel, Richard, Gesammelte Grüße
Authors: Pastor Egil , Meinel Richard
Published: November 2023

Richard Meinel: Gesammelte Grüße. Baden-Württembergische Sehenswürdigkeiten auf Briefmarken und alten Ansichtspostkarten. Stuttgart: Silberburg 1987. 72 S., Abb.
Rezension von: Zeller, Bernhard; Scheffler, Walter (Hrsg.), Literatur im deutschen Südwesten
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Zeller Bernhard , Scheffler Walter
Published: November 2023

Literatur im deutschen Südwesten. Hrsg. von Bernhard Zeller und Walter Scheffler. Stuttgart: Theiss 1987. 389 S., Abb.
Rezension von: Hampele, Walter, Fer nix un widder nix
Authors: Akermann Manfred , Hampele Walter
Published: November 2023

Walter Hampele: Fer nix un widder nix. Gedichte in hohenlohisch-fränkischer Mundart. Gerabronn: Hohenloher Druck- und Verlagshaus 1987. 88 S.
Rezension von: Wagner, Ulrich (Hrsg.), Wilhelm Joseph Behr
Authors: Weber Raimund J. , Wagner Ulrich
Published: November 2023

Wilhelm Joseph Behr. Dokumentation zu Leben und Werk eines Würzburger Demokraten. Hrsg. von Ulrich Wagner. (= Veröffentlichungen des Stadtarchivs Würzburg. Bd. 1). Würzburg: Schöningh 1985. 211 S., 27 Abb.
Rezension von: Mütherich, Florentine; Dachs, Karl (Hrsg.), Regensburger Buchmalerei
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Mütherich Florentine , Dachs Karl
Published: November 2023

Regensburger Buchmalerei. Von frühkarolingischer Zeit bis zum Ausgang des Mittelalters. Ausstellung der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek München und der Museen der Stadt Regensburg. Katalogred.: Florentine Mütherich und Karl Dachs. München: Prestel 1987. 320 S., 80 Farbtaf., 100 Schwarzweißtaf.