bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A SYSTEMATIC AND EFFICIENT INPUT SELECTION METHOD FOR ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS USING MIXED-INTEGER NONLINEAR PROGRAMMING
Authors: ŞILDIR Hasan , AYDIN Erdal
Published: August 2022

Selection of input variables of the empirical models has vital effect on the prediction performance, reduced overfitting and reduced computational load. Various trials and error and sequential methods in the literature to deal with input selection for artificial neural networks (ANNs). However, these methods are not considered as automatic and systematic. This study proposes a novel and efficient mixed integer nonlinear programming-based approach to handle optimal input selection and the ANN training simultaneously for classification problems. Such selection uses binary (0-1) variables to represent the presence of the input variables and trains traditional continuous network weights simultaneously. Two classification case studies are given to demonstrate the advantages by using widely used data sets and statistical measures. The first data set is related to the characterization of the type of a tumor related to breast cancer, the second data set is about predicting the type of a biotechnological product using different features, the last one is related to heart failure prediction. Results show that better test performance can be achieved with optimally selected inputs, resulting in reduced overfitting. The proposed approach delivers a significant advantage during the design and training of the ANNs and is also applicable to other empirical models.
SYNERGISTIC EFFECT OF ESSENTIAL OILS AND SILVER NANOPARTICLES SYNTHESIZED USING GELATIN FOR ANTIBACTERIAL, SOIL RESPIRATION AND SOIL ENZYME ACTIVITIES
Authors: ESİRGENLER Büşra , ERCİ Fatih
Published: August 2022

This study aims to investigate the synthesis of gelatin (Gel) and gelatin-glucose (Gel-Glu) mediated silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and to investigate their synergies with different essential oils (EO) for antibacterial activity as well as their effects on soil respiration and soil enzyme activities. The antibacterial activities were evaluated using the agar diffusion test. The results of STEM analysis revealed that Gel-Glu-AgNPs in the range of 5–25 nm had a smaller size than Gel-AgNPs. Furthermore, we found that both AgNPs were positively charged by zeta analysis. In addition, at least one of the combinations of Gel-AgNPs and Gel-Glu-AgNPs with EO increased the antibacterial activity. The results also showed that AgNPs reduced soil respiration at the end of 120 h and that combinations of AgNPs and essential oils caused a significant reduction in alkaline phosphatase activities of soil samples compared to dehydrogenase activity, particularly at higher exposure times and concentrations. In conclusion, gelatin played an important role as a reducing and stabilizing agent in the synthesis of AgNPs. Finally, it was evaluated that combining nanoparticles and essential oil led to different results in the interaction of AgNPs with bacteria, which was additionally confirmed by soil respiration and enzyme analysis. The results justify further developing new strategies to uncover the effects of silver nanoparticles in different applications.
PERFORMANCE INVESTIGATION OF BIFACIAL PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS AT DIFFERENT GROUND CONDITIONS
Authors: AKSOY Muharrem Hilmi , ÇALIK Murat Kubilay
Published: August 2022

Photovoltaic (PV) panels are generally used for monofacial applications due to the back surface coating materials. When the coating material is transparent, it is defined as bi-facial PV. In this study, the variable albedo effects on bi-facial PVs in different ground conditions were examined. The results were compared with monofacial PV panels in the same conditions for the Konya region. Bifacial PV panels were analyzed under white, sand, and asphalt ground conditions. Simulations were made by the PVsyst program, and the results were compared by global radiation value, the performance ratio (PR), and the produced energy results. An installed capacity of 54,6 kWp bifacial and monofacial PV panels with a horizontal angle of 35°, azimuth angle of 0°, and 6m intervals for roof installation is considered. It has been observed that the yearly total solar radiation value of 1969 kWh/m² occurs on the monofacial PV, which is higher as 6,4% for the white ground, 2,4% for the sand ground, and 0,8% for the asphalt ground conditions. The annual energy generated in the Konya region is calculated as 91,197 MWh, 94,404 MWh, and 97,730 MWh for asphalt, sand, and white ground conditions. It was only 105,690 MWh for monofacial PV panels. It has been determined that the performance ratio of the system in June, which is one of the months of the highest radiation occurred, 7,0% higher than the sand ground conditions, 10,4% compared to the asphalt ground, and 14,5% higher than the monofacial photovoltaic system. It was evaluated that the ground conditions of the bi-facial panels contributed significantly to the panel efficiency and performance ratio and could be applied with a small investment cost compared to the project's total cost.
LAND MANAGEMENT PARADIGM: GLOBAL AGENDA AND THE CASE IN TÜRKİYE
Authors: ERCAN Orhan
Published: August 2022

Property ownership rights cannot be officially used for 70% of the world. Global calls for action have been made to create and protect property rights, particularly for the last three decades. Under the leadership of the United Nations, the issue of land management was examined from the economic, social, and environmental perspectives considering knowledge transfer, capacity building, and international cooperation, and efforts have been made to integrate global approaches with national conditions. Sustainable Development Goals and their implementation guides in terms of land management, i.e. Integrated Geospatial Information Framework and Framework for Effective Land Administration, are significant actors on the global agenda. This article reveals the concepts that emerged as a result of the global agenda, the development of land management and calls for action, higher education opportunities, and the main issues of the agenda. The study examines the global agenda considering the conditions of Türkiye and concludes that the successful Turkish Land Administration, which has many years of experience, should be modernized considering the new developments, and the clutter in geospatial data production should be eliminated and the efforts should be combined under a single corporate structure.
ADVANCED TURKISH FAKE NEWS PREDICTION WITH BIDIRECTIONAL ENCODER REPRESENTATIONS FROM TRANSFORMERS
Authors: BOZUYLA Mehmet
Published: August 2022

The increasing usage of social media and internet generates a significant amount of information to be analyzed from various perspectives. In particular, fake news is defined as the false news that is presented as factual news. Fake news are in general fabricated toward a manipulation aim. Fake news identification is in general a natural language analysis problem and machine learning algorithms are emerged as automated predictors. Well-known machine learning algorithms such as Naïve Bayes (NB) and Random Forest (RF) are successfully used for fake-news identification problem. Turkish is a morphologically rich language and it has agglutinative complexity that requires dense language pre-processing steps and feature selection. Recent neural language models such as Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) proposes an opportunity for Turkish-like morphologically rich languages a relatively straightforward pipeline in the solution of natural language problems. In this work, we compared NB, RF, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naïve Bayes Multinomial (NBM) and Logistics Regression (LR) on top of correlation based feature selection and newly proposed Turkish-BERT (BERTurk) to identify Turkish fake news. And we obtained 99.90 % accuracy in fake news identification which is a highly efficient model without substantial language pre-processing tasks.
Drug Utilization and Pharmacoeconomic Evaluation of Oral Hypoglycemic Agents in the Endocrinology Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: T Tamilselvan , Kanth Krishna , Kuriakose Nimitha , Nitheesha Nitheesha , Vj Dawn
Published: August 2022

The objective of the study was to assess the drug utilization pattern and pharmacoeconomic evaluation of oral hypoglycemic agents in a tertiary care hospital. A prospective observational study was conducted among 153 diabetic patients above 18 years who visited the endocrinology outpatient department for 6 months, and who were prescribed at least one oral hypoglycemic agent. Cost-effectiveness was calculated using the Average Cost-Effectiveness Ratio. Drug utilization pattern of Oral Hypoglycemic Agents monotherapy showed that Metformin was utilized more in that hospital (n=35). Among combination therapy, Glimepiride + Metformin combination was prescribed the most (n=66). The average number of drugs per encounter was 5.88. 18.2% of drugs were prescribed by generic name. 17.64 of drugs encounter with an antibiotic. 13.07% of drug encounters with injections. 55.82% of drugs were prescribed from the Essential Drug List. Among the diabetes population, Metformin was the most utilized drug, followed by Vildagliptin, and Glimepiride + Metformin combination was utilized most. Overall, the prescribing trend of drugs was found to be irrational. Cost-effectiveness analysis found that Glimepiride 1 mg was the cost-effective drug, and also found that the combination of Glimepiride 0.5mg+ Metformin 500 mg was the cost-effective hypoglycemic agent.
The Eternal Multidisciplinary Debate: Staged or Simultaneous Surgery? Patient with Polyvascular Disease Undergoing Carotid and Coronary Surgery
Authors: Laktib Nabil , Lahlafi Zakaria , Aghoutane Nabil , Kejjat Oussama Ait , Nya Fouad , Bamous Mahdi , Atmani Noureddine , Serghouchni Anis , Lakhal Zouhair , Moutakillah Younes , Benyass Aatif
Published: August 2022

Background: The combination of coronary and carotid artery disease is not rare since both entities share the same risk factors. However, when surgery is indicated for both pathologies, the question that remains is whether to opt for a simultaneous or staged surgery. Case Report: We report the case of a 73-year-old male, with a history of uncontrolled hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes and heavy smoking, admitted with an acute chest pain. Physical examination revealed bilateral carotid bruits especially at the right side. Electrocardiogram showed an ST depression in the anterior, lateral, inferior and posterior leads. Troponin was high. Trans-Thoracic Echocardiography showed an ischemic cardiopathy with preserved ejection fraction. Coronary angiography showed a triple-vessel disease requiring surgery. CT angiography of the neck showed a right carotid artery stenosis of 90 % also requiring surgery. He underwent a simultanous intervention with good outcomes. Conclusion: There are many debates about the choice of a simultaneous or staged surgery T the indications are still unclear. Multicentric studies must be carried out.
Olim tradita fuerunt? On the obsoleteness of the sollemnia verba in Inst. 3.15pr.
Authors: Yiftach Uri
Published: August 2022

According to the classical dogma, the act of stipulatio was performed through the exchange of sollemnia verba, which were, according to my working hypothesis, verbs introducing the duty to perform a future act, a concept lucidly displayed by Pomponian (Dig. 45.1.5.1), hence the ‘Pomponian tenet’. Documents preserved on papyrus, composed by ‘new-Romans’ after the Constitutio Antoniniana, exhibit a completely different concept: a stipulation-clause confirming a past, contractually significant activity. It is asked (but not conclusively answered) to what extend this alternative formulation has paved the way to the abandonment of the ‘Pomponian tenet’ by the emperor Leo in 472 ce (CJ 8.37.10). As we draw from Justinian’s interpretation of CJ 8.37.10 in Inst. 3.15.1, the sollemnia verba, the use of which became outdated after Leo, was not the language of the stipulation-clause as incorporated in the written documentation of the contract, but that of the act of stipulatio, which, as before, was meant in the keep verbal.
Vocabulary and practices of manumission in a fragment of the Life of Philonides (P. Herc. 1044)
Authors: Nicolardi Federica
Published: August 2022

The biographical work on Philonides of Laodikeia on the Sea in Syria (P. Herc. 1044+1715+1746) is not merely a source of information about the life of the philosopher, it also bears witness to both well-known and lesser-known aspects of Hellenistic history and civilization, not to mention the fact that it is an extremely rare and precious example of Hellenistic biography. This paper presents a new edition of a passage of the text in which references to vocabulary and procedures of Greek manumission can be detected, which suggest a parallel with papyrological and epigraphic documentary sources. This parallelism allows, in turn, to understand better the text of the papyrus and to supplement a technical term referring to relatives’ consent to the manumission of slaves.
Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Batas Waktu Perundingan (Bipartit) Sebagai Syarat Mogok Kerja Di Dalam Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Kadroni Kadroni
Published: August 2022

Yang menjadi latar belakang penulis melakukan penelitian Tesis ini adalah karena adanya Ketidakpastian hukum yang diatur dalam pasal 137 Undang-undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan, yang mana menyatakan bahwa mogok kerja harus dilakukan akibat gagalnya perundingan sedangkan batas waktu perundingan tidak ditentukan sehingga menjadi celah pihak perusahaan mengulur-ulur perundingan yang berdampak pekerja kesal dan melakukan mogok kerja sebelum adanya gagalnya perundingan akibatnya mogok kerja menjadi tidak sah. Dalam penelitian ini penulis membahas rumusan masalah mengenai Bagaimana Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Batas Waktu Perundingan (Bipartit) Sebagai Syarat Mogok Kerja?, dan Bagaimana Perlindungan Hukum Pada Karyawan Yang Melakukan Mogok Kerja Bukan Akibat Gagalnnya Perundingan?

Didalam penulisan Tesis ini penulis menggunakan kerangka teori Kepastian Hukum yang dipelopori oleh seorang Filsuf hukum yang bernama Gustav Radbruch dan teori Perlindungan Hukum yang dipelopori oleh Prof. Imam Soepomo serta Jenis Penulisan Tesis Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Batas Waktu Perundingan (Bipartit) Sebagai Syarat Mogok Kerja Di Dalam Undang-undang Ketenaggakerjaan, yaitu menggunakan Metode Penulisan Yuridis Normatif.

Hasil Penelitian yang penulis teliti dari Putusan Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial jelas bahwa Pengusaha Mengulur-ulur perundingan sehingga membuat para pekerja putus asa dan melakukan mogok kerja yang berkelanjutan telah dipanggil 2 (dua) kali secara patut oleh perusahaan untuk bekerja kembali tetapi pekerja tetap melakukan mogok kerja maka sesuai aturan Pasal 168 Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan Jo Pasal 6 ayat (1) Kepmenakertrans Nomor KEP.232/MEN/2003 tersebut di atas, sangat jelas disebutkan bahwa yang dapat dikualifikasikan mengundurkan diri adalah Pekerja yang mangkir selama 5 (lima) hari kerja atau lebih berturut-turut tanpa keterangan secara tertulis yang dilengkapi dengan bukti yang sah, dalam hal ini perlu adanya kepastian hukum  dalam batas waktu perundingan.

Sehingga dapat disimpulkan Bahwa Kepastian hukum merupakan produk dari hukum atau lebih khusus dari perundang-undangan. Berdasarkan pendapatnya tersebut, maka menurut Gustav Radbruch, hukum positif yang mengatur kepentingan-kepentingan manusia dalam masyarakat harus selalu ditaati meskipun hukum positif itu kurang adil dan Perlindungan Hukum terhadap pekerja sesuai pendapat Prof. Imam Soepomo yaitu harus memberikan perlindungan Ekonomis supaya dapat memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari apabila terjadi sesuatu yang diluar kehendak.
An Analysis of Figurative Language in Rocket Rocker’s Song
Authors: Widya Dewi Ni Komang
Published: August 2022

Musik merupakan salah satu cara manusia untuk menyampaikan sebuah ekspresi maupun pesan nasehat. Di masyarakat sendiri, lagu kerap hadir sebagai sarana pemberian nasehat disamping fungsi utamanya sebagai hiburan. Tiap lagu tentunya mempunyai lirik yang berbeda yang disesuaikan dengan fungsi dan tujuan dari sang pencipta. Kerap kali kita menemukan penggunaan bahasa kiasan dalam lirik sebuah lagu. Bahasa kiasan adalah bahasa yang sering digunakan oleh pengarang atau seniman dalam membuat sebuah karya sastra yang memiliki makna tersembunyi yang ingin disampaikan pengarang dan merupakan bagian dari semantik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis jenis-jenis bahasa kiasan dan mendeskripsikan setiap makna dari bahasa kiasan. Dalam hal ini, peneliti menemukan terdapat bahasa kiasan yang digunakan dalam lagu terkenal dikalangan remaja, yang berjudul “She’s my Cheerleader” karangan Rocket Rockers. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dalam menganalisis data. Data diperoleh dari www.musixmatch.com dan dianalisa menggunakan analisa dari Leech (1981). Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah, peneliti menemukan beberapa bahasa kiasan dalam lagu ini, sepertiSimile, personification and Irony.
Eksplorasi Work Engagement dalam meningkatkan Fluorishing pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Pku Muhammadiyah Sruweng
Authors: Marwanto Rahmat
Published: August 2022

Rumah Sakit merupakan instansi kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan pelayanan jasa kesehatan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Dalam menjalankan fungsi sebagai pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat, pelayanan utama Rumah Sakit adalah menyediakan pelayanan kesehatan berupa rawat inap, rawat jalan dan gawat darurat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui dan mengeksplorasi work engagement tenaga kesehatan di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Sruweng. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus (case study) pada tenaga kesehatan, penelusuran untuk mendalami dan memahami suatu permasalahan. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua temuan dalam penelitian ini. Temuan pertama berkaitan dengan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi belum optimalnya keterikatan kerja tenaga kesehatan Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Sruweng. Evaluasi internal menunjukkan kontrol evaluasi terhadap SOP sudah baik, tetapi memerlukan keterpaduan pada prosesnya. Sedangkan evaluasi eksternal pasien yang memiliki komplain saat ini menunjukkan sudah cukup merasa puas dengan pelayanan dan tindaklanjut komplain yang mereka sampaikan, akan tetapi ada beberapa fasilitas pelayanan yang mereka anggap masih kurang.
The Impact Of Pakserv On Customer Satisfaction And Loyalty: Study Case Grabfood Indonesia
Authors: Aningsih Wulandari Yahyu , Amir Fakhrurrazi , Iqbal Fajri Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Every business needs an excellent service quality to make customer satisfied and loyal. However, the terms of satisfaction and loyal still become the problems that should be tackled like GrabFood in Banda Aceh which should cope the food service delivery delay to the customer. This research uses PAKSERV model to give the solution for improving the service quality, the population in this research is the users of grabfood Banda Aceh and the sample 204 users with purposive sampling. This research uses SEM-PLS with the help of AMOS and SPSS software which found that Tangibility has a significant and positive impact on customer satisfaction along with other variables such as Assurance, Personalization, Sincerity, and Formality. On the other hand, Reliability in this model has not a significant impact to the customer satisfaction even-though it has a positive impact. Thus, it could be interpreted that, GrabFood Banda Aceh should pay more attention to the Tangibility, Assurance, Personalization, Sincerity and Satisfaction.
Analisis Kemudahan dan Kebermanfaatan Penjualan Pulsa Elektronik pada Aplikasi ARP ulsa dengan Metode Tam
Authors: Santi Santi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kemudahan dan kebermanfaatan aplikasi ARP pulsa bagi penggunanya dalam media penjualan pulsa elektronik. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat kemudahan dan kebermanfaatan adalah framework TAM dengan kategori persepsi kemudahan, persepsi kebermanfaatan dan penggunaan aplikasi. sampel yang digunakan sebagai penelitian sebanyak 65 Orang dengan kriteria pengguna yang tergabung dalam grub Dunia Usaha Pulsa & PPOB Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner yang menyebarkan pernyataan terhadap responden secara langsung. Adapun tahapan pengujian data dengan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji F dan Uji T.hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pada Persepsi Kemudahan (Perceived Ease of Use) berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan Aplikasi ARP Pulsa, dari analisis nilai T hitung > T tabel (2.338 > 1.999) dan nilai signifikansinya lebih kecil dari pada alpha (0.02 < 0.05) bahwa hipotesis diterima. Pada Persepsi Kebermanfaatan (Perceived Usefulness) berpengaruh terhadap penggunaanAplikasi ARP Pulsa, dapat dilihat dari analisis nilai T hitung > T tabel (3.779 > 1.999) dan nilai signifikansinya lebih kecil dari pada alpha (0.00 < 0.05) bahwa hipotesis  diterima. Kemudahan dan Kebermanfaatan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan Aplikasi ARP Pulsa.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai F hitung > F tabel (45.556 > 3.993) dan nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari pada alpha (0.000 < 0.05). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis  diterima.
Perancangan Aplikasi Presensi Dosen Real Time dengan Metode Global Positioning System (GPS) dan Location Based Service (LSB) Berbasis WEB di Jurusan Teknik Elektronika Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Permata Sari Dewi , Kusumanto Kusumanto
Published: August 2022

Absensi merupakan suatu hal yang wajib terutama pada sebuah instansi maupun perusahaan Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaa dalam melakukan absensi masih menggunakan cara manual, sehingga dibutuhkan suatu sistem absensi untuk pegawai yang dapat melakukan pendataan dan pengelolahan data secara efisien serta akurat. Perancangan sistem absensi pegawai ini dilakukan dengan metode pengumpulan data, analisa dan survey serta implementasi sistem dengan mengunakan beberapa pemograman untuk pengelolaan database. Hasil dari perancangan adalah dibuatnya sebuah aplikasi absensi secara real time berbasis web dengan metode gps dan lsb di jurusan teknik elektronika politeknik negeri sriwijaya. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini diharapkan proses absensi lebih efisien dan bisa dipantau dengan mudah oleh admin maupun pimpinan.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Partisipasi Lansia di Posyandu Kutilang Bojongsari Baru Kota Depok
Authors: Putri Fauzia Salwa , Kasumawati Frida , Fil Ilmi Ayatun
Published: August 2022

Lansia mengalami berbagai gejala akibat penurunan fungsi biologis, psikologis, sosial dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan partisipasi lansia diposyandu kutilang Bojongsari Baru Kota Depok. Penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel adalah 45 lansia dengan pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan Chi Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan p< 0,05.hasil univariat pada dukungan Keluarga pada partisipasi lansia didapatkan hasil bahwa yang selalu melakukan partisipasi lansia sebesar 34 orang (75,6%). motivasi lansia yang tidak pernah  melakukan partisipasi lansia sebesar 13 orang (28,0%). jarak rumah yang jauh melakukan partisipasi lansia sebesar 40 orang (88,9%). pelayanan kesehatan yang selalu melakukan partisipasi lansia sebesar 29 orang (50,9%). partisipasi lansia yang tidak aktif ke posyandu lansia sebesar 40 orang (70,2%).  Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan sebagian besar lansia memliki motivasi lansia yang tidak pernah melakukan partisipasi lansia sebesar 13 orang (28,0%) dengan hasil uji chi square (p-value = 0,077) dan sebagian lansia yang memiliki jarak rumah dengan katogori jauh 30 orang (12,9%) dengan hasil uji chi square (p-value = 0,075) dan sebagian besar responden yang memiliki dukungan Keluarga dengan kategori selalu 34 orang (75,6%) dengan hasil uji chi square (p-value = 0,015) dan sebagian lansia yang memiliki pelayanan kesehatan dengan kategori selalu 29 orang (50,9%) dengan hasil uji chi square (p-value = 0,016).
Morphophysiological aspects of bean plants cultivated with natural reactive phosphate and solubilizing and growth promoting microorganisms
Authors: Garbin Egabrieli , Cargnelutti Denise , Engel Carine Letícia , De Sá Keoma Reis , Galon Leandro , Müller Caroline , Cavaletti Daniel Cristian Cavaletti , Castamann Alfredo
Published: August 2022

Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) are an economically important crop, being part of the daily meal of a large part of the Brazilian population. One of the most common problems in bean cultivation is the low availability and low mobility of phosphorus. Among the strategies to improve the acquisition of phosphorus from the soil, the association of plants with microorganisms that promote growth and/or phosphate solubilizers stands out, since the efficiency of phosphate fertilizers depends directly on the microbial action in their cycle. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate physiological, morphological and biochemical characteristics in bean plants cultivated with the presence or absence of reactive natural phosphate associated or not with seed inoculation with different efficient microorganisms. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse with a completely randomized design, consisting of eight treatments and four replications. The treatments were composed of: i) control, and application of ii) Azospirillum brasilense, iii) Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus megaterium, iv) efficient microorganisms (ME), v) reactive natural phosphate (RNP), vi) RNP + A. brasilense, vii) RNP + Bacillus, and viii) RNP + ME. Gas exchange and material collection to determine height, stem diameter, dry matter, acid phosphatase activity and P content were performed 55 days after sowing. The treatment RNP + A. brasilense and other microorganisms contributed to a higher photosynthetic rate and transpiration in bean plants. The treatments RNP + ME and RNP + Bacillus promoted greater plant height and stem diameter, respectively. The shoot dry matter was higher in the RNP + ME treatment, in relation to the other treatments. Acid phosphatase activity was higher in the area of ​​bean plants exposed to reactive natural phosphate, and in the roots of plants exposed to treatment with species of the genus Bacillus. It was possible to verify that the application of microorganisms with natural phosphate, despite not causing an increase in the P content of the shoot, favored the conditions of growth and production of bean plants.
formação do educador de Jovens e Adultos na Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais:
Authors: Soares Rafaela Carla e Silva , Soares Leôncio José Gomes
Published: August 2022

Este artigo deriva dos resultados de duas pesquisas que, ao todo, escutaram 221 egressas da habilitação em Educação de Jovens e Adultos do curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, questionários e fóruns de discussão. Objetiva-se discutir a formação inicial de professores de jovens e adultos a partir da reconstrução histórica da formação de educadores para Educação de Jovens e Adultos nesse curso. As pesquisas evidenciaram que a Educação de Jovens e Adultos ainda precisa ganhar mais espaço nos cursos de Pedagogia, entretanto, isso só vai acontecer quando for mais reconhecida no âmbito das políticas públicas de educação. Além disso, ficou evidente que a formação específica para a Educação de Jovens e Adultos impacta positivamente a atuação dos professores, mas o campo de trabalho ainda não efetivou essa demanda.
200 anos de Educação Rural no Brasil:
Authors: Souza-Chaloba Rosa Fátima de , Domingos Moraes Agnes Iara
Published: August 2022

Neste artigo, apresenta-se um balanço sobre a trajetória da Educação Rural no Brasil, nos séculos XIX e XX, com ênfase no Ensino Primário (séries iniciais do atual Ensino Fundamental). No passado e no presente, a educação dos trabalhadores do campo, em países em desenvolvimento, tem permanecido como desafio educacional de inegáveis proporções. Com base em recentes estudos realizados sobre o tema, este artigo tem como pano de fundo o direito à educação dos trabalhadores rurais atrelado à luta pela terra. A análise recai sobre as propostas para a educação da infância nas áreas rurais, o movimento pela ruralização do ensino e a institucionalização da escola primária no campo. Aborda, ainda, problemas institucionais e pedagógicos das escolas isoladas, a questão do provimento e formação de professores culminando com as políticas mais recentes de nucleação e fechamento das escolas do campo.
MODERATION OF TRUST IN GOVERNMENT IN MODELLING TAX COMPLIANCE BEHAVIOUR BASED ON TAX FEATURES
Authors: Ismail Abu Amireh  , Norsiah Ahmad
Published: August 2022

of tax revenue, Jordan government is haunted by a high rate of tax non-compliance behaviour that cost around JD1.4 billion in 2017. Thus, revealing the factors that determine the compliance behaviour has become imperative. Therefore, this study investigates the possible factors of tax compliance among SMEs in Jordan with consideration of trust in government as a moderator. The conceptual framework of this study include sales tax compliance behaviour as the dependent variable and the antecedents are tax knowledge, tax fairness, tax morale, tax authority, tax rate, and tax penalties. The population of this study is the small and medium size firms (SMEs) in Amman, Jordan. Approximately 59.9 percent (8,485 firms) of Jordanian SMEs are located in the capital city of Amman and the suitable sample size based on Morgan-Kerjice formula is 373. Unit of analysis for this research is the company principals (owners, CEOs, Financial managers) of the SMEs. The study adopts the direct collect survey technique to reach a relatively specific-target sample of SME principals. For data analysis, SmartPLS is used to do the regression-based analysis, but SPSS is used for data cleaning, demographic and descriptive analysis. Tax fairness has no significant impact while the other five antecedents have significant impacts. The precedence for the relations based on the path coefficient value is tax penalty (0.436), tax rate (0.233), tax authority (0.199), TK (0.142), and tax morale (0.103). Government trust have a significant moderation in two relationships that associated with tax authority and tax rate.
KEYWORDS: tax compliance behaviour, tax knowledge, tax fairness, tax morale, tax authority, tax rate, tax penalties, trust in government, Jordan
Productividad, aspectos que benefician a la organización. Revisión sistemática de la producción científica
Authors: Ramírez Méndez Graziella Guadalupe , Magaña Medina Deneb Elí , Ojeda López Ruth Noemí
Published: August 2022

La presente investigación muestra una revisión sistemática de la productividad empresarial, se aborda su conceptualización, componentes y factores relacionados con el tema. Su objetivo principal es reflexionar y analizar estudios sobre la variable de estudio para seleccionar los aspectos frecuentes que benefician a la empresa mediante la gestión adecuada de la productividad. La metodología de la revisión sistemática de la literatura científica (SLR), permitió la búsqueda y revisión de la información, identificaron 71 estudios elaborados en países de Latinoamérica, en idioma inglés y español publicados entre los años 2007 y 2021 en las bases de datos de Redalyc, Dialnet, Web of Science, Google Scholar, SciELO y Elsevier. Como resultado se obtuvieron 24 artículos que cumplieron con las características de inclusión desarrolladas en el apartado de metodología, se describen las principales aportaciones del objeto de estudio identificando los aspectos frecuentes que permiten el incremento de la productividad empresarial. Se concluye que, si se pretende ser competitivos en los mercados internacionales, se requiere de fortalecer los aspectos organizacionales para alcanzar la productividad máxima con el fin de satisfacer las necesidades de los clientes en cualquier mercado.
El rol de líder transformacional en equipos diversos y sus efectos en variables emergentes, para entender el desempeño grupal
Authors: Zamarripa Montes Jean Manuel , Vega Campos Miguel Ángel , Ortega Velázquez Aída
Published: August 2022

Actualmente, la diversidad de equipos tiende a ser el modelo de unidad de trabajo común en las organizaciones, debido a la transculturalidad, la globalización y la constante interacción de diversas generaciones de empleados en un mismo sistema. La gestión de un equipo diverso supone retos importantes en el entorno organizacional. El líder es la figura que gestiona recursos y estados emergentes de un equipo para lograr resultados como: desempeño grupal. Derivado de este fenómeno, se realizó una revisión de la literatura para identificar elementos que interactúan entre el liderazgo transformacional y el desempeño de equipos de trabajo en las organizaciones. Se trata de un documento preponderantemente descriptivo y exploratorio, apoyado en revisión documental. Se llega a la conclusión que las organizaciones deberían conocer que entre el rol que juega el liderazgo transformacional y el desempeño de equipos de trabajo, donde intervienen factores como la diversidad de características de los miembros, el engagement grupal, la cohesión del equipo y si existen conflictos entre sus miembros; es decir, que entre mayor conocimiento exista de estas características, se podrán aplicar estrategias para incrementar la efectividad del liderazgo transformacional y el desempeño grupal resultante.
Combination of digital resources in the learning of English during the confinement period
Authors: Pineda Castillo Kristian Armando
Published: August 2022

The following paper covers an intervention conducted in Mexican high schools where educational conditions demand innovation in the teaching of English. Hence, Generation Z characteristics, microlearning, and mobile learning served as background for a new way of promoting a better learning experience. The purpose of this study was to enhance the teaching-learning experience of English in high schoolers by using online quizzes that integrated multimedia materials. Action research was used hand in hand with grounded theory by appealing to qualitative and quantitative techniques for data analysis. Findings revealed that the use of online quizzes with video clips to transmit knowledge fostered a positive experience in foreign language learning as learners were inspired to flexibly interact with digital academic content; likewise, an attractive and innovative humanistic approach, and an easily accessible digital learning environment were promoted. Among the main conclusions, it can be highlighted that educational issues are unique in every context; therefore, educators need to consider their students’ and community’s traits to find a proper solution to issues that emerge.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN SEDUHAN JAHE DAN DAUN MINT DALAM MENGURANGI FREKUENSI MUAL MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER PERTAMA
Authors: Marwang Sumarni , Jumrah  , Rosita
Published: August 2022

Nausea and vomiting (Morning Sickness) in pregnant women due to increased levels of the hormones Estrogen, Progesterone and Human Chorionic Gonadotropine (HCG) in serum from the placenta. Continuous nausea and vomiting will have an impact on the health conditions of the mother and fetus. Ginger and mint leaves are one way to reduce nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of infusion of ginger and mint leaves in reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester at Batua Health Center Makassar. This research method is a quasi-experimental research with a pre- and post-test design approach without a control group. This research uses a purposive sampling technique. The statistical test used is Paired Sample t. Test to determine nausea and vomiting before and after the intervention of ginger and mint leaves and T. Independent test to determine nausea and vomiting in the group given ginger and mint leaves. Based on the results using Paired Sample t. The test shows the value of P = 0.000 with a significant level of = 0.05. Therefore, the P value = <0.05, which means that Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected, which means that there is a decrease in the frequency of nausea and vomiting in the administration of boiled ginger and mint leaves. With the Independent T test, it was found that the value of P < then the administration of ginger steeping was very effective in reducing the frequency of nausea and vomitingin First Trimester pregnant women.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG KERACUNAN MAKANAN DI KELURAHAN HELVETIA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Rusmauli Lumban Gaol  , Sry Ayu Natalia Sihombing
Published: August 2022

Food poisoning is a health problem causing severe illness and even death. Food poisoning caused by bacteria from food in Indonesia there are about 20 million cases of food poisoning per year. Around 600 million people worldwide fall ill after eating contaminated food, and 420,000 fatal cases occur every year. The most common disease caused by ingestion of contaminated food is diarrheal disease, which causes 550 million people to fall ill and 230,000 fatal cases every year. In Helvetia Medan there are 41 people who have had food poisoning and are undergoing treatment. treated at Medan Hospital after eating dinner at the hostel on Tuesday, February 8, 2017. The impact of food poisoning can cause several complications from mild to more serious. The most common complication is dehydration, while the more serious complication is hemolytic uremic syndrome. The method used in this research is descriptive method, with a total sampling technique of 48 people. The results show that the public's knowledge of food poisoning prevention is "good" 43 respondents (89.6%) and 5 respondents (10.4%) knowledgeable about food poisoning. It can be concluded that the Description of Public Knowledge About Food Poisoning at Jl.Beringin II Kelurahan Helvetia Medan 2022, has good knowledge. It is recommended to the public to maintain a clean and healthy lifestyle, especially in the provision and consumption of food and to add information related to how to prevent food poisoning.
Reconstruindo Bakhtin
Authors: Moreira Elisabet
Published: August 2022

Resumo: Ensaio em que se entrelaçam contribuições teóricas de Mikhail Bakhtin, como foram destacadas por Cristovão Tezza (2003) em sua tese de doutorado “Entre a prosa e a poesia: Bakhtin e o formalismo russo”, e um discurso rememorativo da trajetória pessoal da autora, dialogando com outras referências, destacando a inconclusibilidade da obra bakhtiniana e o caráter responsivo do papel dialógico da linguagem, seja prosa ou poesia.
Una primera aproximación al estudio de la manufactura de artefactos líticos de cuarcita en el sitio Escuela Agropecuaria (partido de General La Madrid, provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina)
Authors: Ríos Malan Milagros
Published: August 2022

Se presentan los resultados obtenidos a partir del análisis de materiales líticos confeccionados sobre cuarcita de diferentes colores del sitio Escuela Agropecuaria (partido de General La Madrid, noroeste del área interserrana bonaerense). Los afloramientos primarios y secundarios de esta materia prima se ubican en distintos sectores de Tandilia, Ventania, el área interserrana y el litoral atlántico. El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar la elección de los distintos colores de cuarcitas en un sitio de la cuenca del arroyo Salado, a partir de la reconstrucción de las cadenas operativas. Se observan similares objetivos de producción, entre los cuales se incluyen principalmente la manufactura de instrumentos compuestos y raederas. Con respecto a la gestión de las rocas, se evidencian similitudes y diferencias. En relación con las primeras, existe una predominancia de la talla unipolar y, secundariamente, bipolar en todos los colores. Respectode las diferencias, las rocas mayoritarias (blanquecinas, amarillas y rosadas) ingresaron al sitio en forma de núcleos, mientras que las minoritarias (corales, violetas, marrones y moteadas) lo hicieron a modo de preformas y/o instrumentos.
Prácticas funerarias en el valle del Genoa (Chubut, Argentina) en el Holoceno tardío final. Un abordaje del sitio Cueva de Plaza a partir de múltiples líneas de evidencias
Authors: Scheinsohn Vivian , Leonardt Sabrina , Rizzo Florencia , Evans Denise , Fernández Mercedes , Hammond Heidi , Miranda Paula , Zilio Leandro , Tchilinguirián Pablo , Maksemchuck Sebastián , Kuperszmit Nora , Plaza Horacio
Published: August 2022

Las investigaciones arqueológicas desarrolladas en el sitio Cueva de Plaza permitieron reconocer el primer contexto funerario indígena datado en momentos históricos para el valle del Genoa (Chubut, Argentina). En este sitio se registraron restos óseos humanos, materiales faunísticos, artefactos líticos, cuentas vítreas, fragmentos de cuero y restos vegetales. Se presenta el sitio y se da a conocer el análisis tafonómico, bioarqueológico y paleopatológico de las muestras humanas, además de otras líneas de evidencia. En la cueva se detectó la acción de diversos agentes que generaron el desplazamiento y la mezcla de los materiales arqueológicos. Se realizaron dos dataciones radiocarbónicas que, sumadas a la presencia de cuentas de vidrio de tipo venecianas, permitieron determinar que al menos algunas de las actividades funerarias se desarrollaron entre los siglos XVIII y XIX. Las características de este contexto se discuten en el marco general de las prácticas mortuorias contemporáneas de los cazadores-recolectores del centro-oeste de Chubut.
Problem Solving Strategies Learning In Hindu Concepts In The Society Era 5.0
Authors: Utari Dewi Komang Sri
Published: August 2022

The era of Society 5.0 brought significant developments to the world of education.  Teachers and the community must be skilled and have adequate abilities in welcoming the era of society 5.0. Infrastructure, human resource development (HR), synchronization between the world of education and the use of technology, these four things have a major role in entering the era of sociaty that will create qualified graduates. This paper aims to provide an overview of learning using the Hindu concept in the Era of Society 5.0 in an effort to solve learning problems, increase student interest and motivation. This research uses a descriptive Qualitative research method because based on literature studies using literacy such as books, journals and other research. In this paper, it is described about 1) learning problems caused by external and internal factors, 2) in the Era of Society educators become mobilizers, have qualified abilities in the digital field, and think creatively, 3) Learning strategies according to Hindu concepts used by PAIKEM which are then elaborated with the Sad Darsana concept which can also be used as an alternative way to solve problems in learning, among others: Dharma Wacana Strategy, Dharmagītā Strategy, Dharma Tula Strategy, Dharma Yatra Strategy, Dharma Shanti Strategy, Dharma Sadhana Strategy.
Religiusitas Magis Pura Taman Sari Desa Adat Sandakan Kecamatan Petang Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Sugiarta I Putu
Published: August 2022

Religion is a concept of religious order between human and God. A religious attitude, of course, based on the scriptures, which always obeys what He commands and stays away from all the prohibitions. One form of religious attitude is seen in the worship of God Almighty. Hinduism as one of the religions in Indonesia, of course, has its own way of worshiping Ida Sang Hyang Widhi / God with what is contained in the teachings of the Hindu holy book, the Vedas. One of the holy places in Hinduism is the Pura. Based on the type of temple, there is what is called the Dang Khayangan Temple, which is a temple made to worship the greatness of God and to commemorate the services of holy people who have spread the teachings of Hinduism. Taman Sari Temple is one of the Dang Khayangan Temples located in Sandakan Traditional Village, Sulangai Village, Petang District, Badung Regency which is a temple that is trusted by the surrounding community as a holy place to worship God and a place to ask for success in studying. The purpose of this research in general is to provide information to the public in order to know about the magical religiosity of Taman Sari Temple in the Sandakan Traditional Village. In addition, this research also aims to contribute knowledge and insight, especially in science related to the magical religiosity of temples. The method used in this research is qualitative research. Sources of data used are primary data, namely conducting direct interviews with informants who know and secondary data, namely related library sources, techniques for determining informants using snowball sampling, and data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The result of this research is that the magical religiosity of Taman Sari Temple is used as a place to ask for fluency in studying and helping find a mate and is used as a series of pawiwahan ceremonies for the local community. Taman Sari Temple also has functions, namely 1) social function, Taman Sari Temple is used as a place for social interaction such as during piodalan ceremonies, meetings and other dialogues. 2) aesthetic function, Taman Sari Temple is a manifestation of the creativity of the local community such as the architecture of the temple building, reringgitan on banten, sacred chanting, to dance and percussion. In addition to its function, Taman Sari Temple also has a theological meaning, namely worship of God Almighty who manifests as Lord Shiva with the identity of Ida Nak Lingsir at Taman Sari Temple. So knowing and understanding magical religiosity can increase the attitude of trust and belief in God.
Paradoxical role of reactive oxygen species in bone remodelling: implications in osteoporosis and possible nanotherapeutic interventions
Authors: Biswas Largee , Niveria Karishma , Verma Anita Kamra
Published: August 2022

Osteoporosis is a metabolic bone disorder that affects both sexes and is the most common cause of fractures. Osteoporosis therapies primarily inhibit osteoclast activity, and are seldom designed to trigger new bone growth thereby frequently causing severe systemic adverse effects. Physiologically, the intracellular redox state depends on the ratio of pro-oxidants, oxidizing agents (reactive oxygen species, ROS) and antioxidants. ROS is the key contributor to oxidative stress in osteoporosis as changes in redox state are responsible for dynamic bone remodeling and bone regeneration. Imbalances in ROS generation vs. antioxidant systems play a pivotal role in pathogenesis of osteoporosis, stimulating osteoblasts and osteocytes towards osteoclastogenesis. ROS prevents mineralization and osteogenesis, causing increased turnover of bone loss. Alternatively, antioxidants either directly or indirectly, contribute to activation of osteoblasts leading to differentiation and mineralization, thereby reducing osteoclastogenesis. Owing to the unpredictability of immune responsiveness and reported adverse effects, despite promising outcomes from drugs against oxidative stress, treatment in clinics targeting osteoclast has been limited. Nanotechnology-mediated interventions have gained remarkable superiority over other treatment modalities in regenerative medicine. Nanotherapeutic approaches exploit the antioxidant properties of nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery to trigger bone repair, by enhancing their osteogenic and anti-osteoclastogenic potentials to influence the biocompatibility, mechanical properties and osteoinductivity. Therefore, exploiting nanotherapeutics for maintaining the differentiation and proliferation of osteoblasts and osteoclasts is quintessential.