bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Типы погоды и их частотность над территорией Центральной Азии: анализ месячной изменчивости и изменения климата в течение бореального холодного сезона года на основе данных ERA-Interim
Authors:   Немецкий исследовательский центр геонаук, Шмидт Себастьян , Герлитц Ларс ,   Немецкий исследовательский центр геонаук
Published: June 2021

Климатические исследования в Центральной Азии, как правило, основываются на анализе данных метеорологических наблюдений. Однако их нехватка для горных районов приводит к ряду неопределенностей, и ввиду этого масштабы изменения климата и его изменчивость в Центральной Азии до сих пор остаются предметом дискуссий. Кроме того, изучение данных наблюдений позволяет оценить лишь климат приземного слоя. Поскольку метеорологические условия в тропосферных слоях в основном неизвестны, атмосферные механизмы, приводящие к наблюдаемым изменениям климата, остаются неизученными. В настоящей статье авторы представляют результаты исследования изменения и изменчивости климата в Центральной Азии на основе ре-анализа данных ERA-Interim – наборов данных с координатной привязкой по различным метеорологическим параметрам для 60 слоев атмосферы. При изучении климатических условий во время бореального холодного сезона объективная классификация типов погоды (weather types, WT) была сопоставлена с данными геопотенциальных высотных (GPH) полей 500 гПа. Полученные результаты указывают на то, что теплые и влажные условия в Центральной Азии могут быть связаны с антициклонической аномалией над Южной Азией или смещением на юг западного струйного течения. Сухие условия сопровождаются циклонической аномалией над Южной Азией. Авторы демонстрируют, что комбинация типов погоды существенно влияет на месячные и сезонные показатели температуры и осадков, а также что преобладающие климатические тренды частично обусловливаются изменением частотности типов погоды. Около 50% сезонного и 60% мартовского температурных трендов могут объясняться изменениями частотности типов погоды. Несмотря на то, что наблюдаемые сезонные тренды выпадения осадков в целом невозможно объяснить изменениями частотности типов погоды, восходящий тренд в течение ноября, как представляется, сопровождается снижением частоты периодов высокого давления над территорией Центральной Азии.
PERENCANAAN PROSES PRODUKSI DAN LAYOUT FASILITAS PADA INDUSTRI TEMPE DI LINGKUNGAN PERESAK TEMPIT KELURAHAN AMPENAN TENGAH
Authors: Ilhamudin Muhammad , Retnowati Weni , Hilmiati Hilmiati , Rusminah Rusminah , Nururly Santi
Published: June 2021

Kegiatan usaha sebagian besar di kota Mataram merupakan usaha industri kecil dan menengah yang merupakan lahan pencaharian dari masyarakat kota. Usaha-usaha tersebut bercirikan usaha rumahan atau home industry. Salah satu home industri yang bergerak dalam sektor makanan di Kota Mataram adalah industri penghasil tempe di Lingkungan PeresakTempit  Kelurahan Ampenan Tengah. Seperti halnya kebanyakan usaha rumahan, usaha tempe di lingkungan ini juga mengalami kendala dalam hal proses produksi dan layout fasilitas. Pengabdian ini ditujukan bagi produsen tempe agar mereka dapat mengembangkan kemampuannya dalam hal merencanakan alur proses yang benar, penataan layout fasilitas yang dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas kerja, serta penggunaan ruang dapat dihemat. Penyampaian materi dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan diskusi dengan memberikan materi pentingnya perencanaan proses produksi dan layout. Sebagai narasumber adalah Tim Pengusul Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram. Permasalahan mitra antara lain: (1) Persaingan yang cukup ketat dengan banyaknya pesaing; dan (2) Para pengusaha tempe di Tempit  belum cukup memiliki kemampuan perencanaan proses produksi dan layout fasilitas. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah: (1) penyuluhan tentang perencanaan proses produksi (2) penyuluhan tentang layout fasilitas produksi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berlangsung  dalam masa pandemi covid 19 (Agustus 2020), maka untuk menghindari kerumunan massa maka dilakukan di beberapa tempat usaha yang masing-masing dihadiri 4 -5 orang di setiap tempat usaha. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah peserta yang berjumlah 15 orang yang terdiri dari pemilik/karyawan mendapatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan merencanakan proses produksi dan layout fasilitas yang merupakan aspek penting untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas usaha di masa datang.
PENINGKATAN KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK USAHA KECIL MENENGAH MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN SISTEM INFORMASI PERPAJAKAN
Authors: Lestari Anggun Hilendri , Jumaidy Lalu Takdir , Nabila Tiallurra Della
Published: June 2021

This community service activity aims to train small and medium business owners in using the tax information system. The method used in carrying out this activity is training on the use of tax information systems accompanied by continuous assistance in the form of consultations if there is a problem in using the application in the system. Based on the results of community service, it can be concluded that community service partners have complied with their tax obligations by utilizing e-filling, which is one of the tax systems designed by the Directorate General of Taxes to make it easier for taxpayers to pay their taxes. In addition, the Directorate General of Taxes has upgraded its tax system and service partners have difficulty using it.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG SISTEM PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH BAGI PENGUSAHA PEMULA DI LINGKUNGAN GRISAK KELURAHAN KEKALIK JAYA
Authors: Irwan Muhammad , Herwanti Titiek , Salmah Emi , Maryam Siti , Agustiani Eka
Published: June 2021

Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah: (a) Memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan kepada para masyarakat khususnya pengusaha pemula tentang sistem pembiayaan mudharabah; (b) Memberikan pemahaman tentang cara-cara pembagian bagi hasil dalam sistem pembiayaan mudharabah; (c) Memberikan tambahan bantuan modal untuk pengembangan usaha dan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pengusaha pemula yang belum dan memiliki modal yang masih terbatas; (d) Membentuk kepengurusan wadah yang mengelola modal usaha yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pengusaha pemula dalam menjalankan usahanya.

Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, solusi yang dilakukan adalah (a) Memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang sistem pembiayaan mudharabah melalui kegiatan penyuluhan; (b) Memberikan contoh-contoh perhitungan tengan cara bagi hasil antara pihak peminjam dengan pihak yang memberi pinjaman; (c) Memberi suntikan modal untuk melengkapi modal usaha yang telah ada untuk menambah pengusaha pemula memanfaatkan dana tersebut sesuai dengan kesepakatan yang telah dimusyawarahkan.

Kegiatan ini dapat dikatakan berjalan baik dan berhasil dilihat dari beberapa indikator yaitu: (a) Kehadiran peserta yang hadir melebihi setengah dari syarat minimum, yang dihadiri oleh peserta baik laki-laki dan perempuan, (c) Diskusi dan tanya jawab yang memberikan gambaran tentang permasalahan yang dihadapi peserta terutama berkenaan dengan makna, manfaat dan cara pembagian hasi keuntungan dengan skim mudharabah, (d)  Telah terbentuk susunan kepengurusan Organisasi usaha pengusaha pemula yang mengelola modal untuk dimanfaatkan oleh pengusaha pemula.

Saran yang berkenaan dengan kegiatan ini adalah (a) Tim harus menindaklanjuti keinginan peserta untuk memberikan pelatihan dan praktek sistem mudharabah secara khusus sehingga peserta atau masyarakat semakin tertarik untuk menjalankan usaha dengan sistem mudharabah; (b) Disarankan kepada peserta dan pengelola lembaga yang ada untuk melakukan sosialisasi pada tokoh-tokoh masyarakat tentang keberadaan lembaga yang terbentuk sehingga mendorong masyarakat untuk menanamkan modalnya pada lembaga tersebut; (c) Penyajian dapat dikembangkan dalam bentuk pendidikan seperti mempraktekkan langkah-langkah memulai usaha dengan sistem mudharabah dan modal pendukungnya
PENYULUHAN TENTANG MENUMBUHKAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN ISLAMI BAGI PEMUDA DI KELURAHAN MONJOK BARAT KECAMATAN SELAPARANG KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Firmansyah Muhammad , Manan Abdul , Harsono Iwan , Irwan Muhammad
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah  memberikan pemahaman tentang  (a)  Arti dan prinsip-prinsip kewirausahaan syariah; (b) Merintis Kewirusahaan Islami; (c) Etika Bisnis Islami; (d)  Karakteristik Wirausahawan Islami dan (e)  Unsur-Unsur Wirausaha Islami.Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, solusi yang dilakukan adalah : memberikan pemahaman tentang  (a)  Arti dan prinsip-prinsip kewirausahaan syariah; (b) Merintis Kewirusahaan Islami; (c) Etika Bisnis Islami; (d)  Karakteristik Wirausahawan Islami dan (e)  Unsur-Unsur Wirausaha Islami.

Kegiatan ini dapat dikatakan berjalan baik dan berhasil dilihat dari beberapa indikator yaitu: (a) Kehadiran peserta yang hadir melebihi setengah yang telah ditetapkan  yang dihadiri oleh peserta baik laki – laki dan perempuan, (b) Diskusi dan tanya jawab yang memberikan gambaran tentang permasalahan yang dihadapi peserta terutama berkenaan langkah-langkah memulai atau merintis usaha, (c) Peserta bersedia untuk menjalankan usaha dengan memperhatikan ketersedian modal usaha dalam arti luas.

Saran yang berkenaan dengan kegiatan ini adalah (a) Tim harus menindaklanjuti keinginan peserta untuk memberikan penyuluhan berkenaan dengan pemantapan pemahaman mengenai berwirausaha secara Islami maupun pemanfaatan modal usaha dengan prinsp-prinsip syariah; (b) Penyajian tim masih dalam bentuk ceramah, dikembangkan dalam bentuk pendidikan seperti mempraktekkan langkah-langkah memulai usaha dengan prinsip-prinsip Islami.
Starlikeness of meromorphic functions involving certain differential inequalities
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Sri Guru Granth Sahib World University, Fatehgarh Sahib-140407(Punjab), India, Shergill Kuldeep Kaur , Billing Sukhwinder Singh ,   Department of Mathematics, Sri Guru Granth Sahib World University, Fatehgarh Sahib-140407(Punjab), India
Published: June 2021

In the present paper, we define a class of non-Bazilevic functions in punctured unit disk and study a differential inequality to obtain certain new criteria for starlikeness of meromorphic functions.
Calculation of the Efficiency of Regenerative Air Heat Exchanger with Intermediate Heat Carrier
Authors: Nizovtsev Mikhail Ivanovich , Borodulin V. Yu.
Published: June 2021

The study deals with a new regenerative air heat exchanger with an intermediate heat carrier used in the systems of room ventilation. A physical and mathematical model of the heat transfer process is proposed. The influence of design and operating parameters on the temperature efficiency of the heat exchanger is analyzed. The possibility of a significant increase in its efficiency with a decrease in the packing diameter is shown. As a result of calculations, it was found that with a decrease in the filling height, the maximum temperature efficiency shifted towards a decrease in the air flow rate from its value determined from the equality of water equivalents of liquid and air.
Thrombophilia in obstetric practice
Authors: Melnikov A. P. , Kashchuk M. G. , Ahvlediani K. N. , Bokarev I. N.
Published: June 2021

The rate of thromboembolic complications associated with thrombophilia is very high; therefore the detection of thrombophilia mutations in the high-risk group of patients is important for the prevention of morbidity, mortality and obstetric losses. The problem of thrombophilia is dealt with by doctors of various specialties: laboratory stuff, geneticists, vascular surgeons, hematologists, neurologists, cardiologists and obstetricians-gynecologists. At the same time, patients with spontaneous thrombosis are followed-up for years without proper examination for thrombophilia. Considering that pregnancy is a condition associated with a high probability of re-thrombosis, it is advisable to determine the cause and tactics of management and treatment of pregnant women as early as possible during the period of pregnancy.
Vitamin C, A, E, B2 and β-carotene status of patients with gastrointestinal diseases
Authors: Vrzhesinskaya O. A. , Kosheleva O. V. , Kodentsova V. M. , Beketova N. A. , Leonenko S. N. , Pilipenko V. I. , Sharafetdinov Kh. Kh.
Published: June 2021

Deficiency of vitamins is a risk factor for the development of various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), and, on the contrary, diseases serve as the cause of the deficiency of these micronutrients. Data on the actual vitamin status of gastrointestinal patients are necessary to develop measures for its improvement.

Material and methods. The blood serum level of vitamins C, A, E, B2 and β-carotene in 29 patients (10 men and 19 women) 22–80 years old with gastrointestinal diseases has been determined. The first group consisted of 14 patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The second group included patients with gastrointestinal diseases of various etiologies.

Results. There was no significant difference in vitamins C, A, E, B2 and β-carotene sufficiency in patients with IBS and those with other gastrointestinal diseases. The characteristic features of the vitamin status of patients in both groups were the absence of individuals optimally provided with all vitamins, and a rather high frequency of occurrence (27.6%) of multiple deficiency of 3 vitamins and β-carotene. When the evaluation using 3 indicators at the same time (absolute concentration of vitamins C, E and their molar ratio) was carried out, only two patients in each group were optimally provided with vitamins C and E, and only three of them were optimally provided with β-carotene. Four patients in each group were adequately provided with all the vitamins studied. A combined deficiency of 3 micronutrients (any two vitamins and β-carotene) was found in two patients; combined deficiency of two vitamins or one vitamin and β-carotene was noted in 24.1% of the examined.

Conclusion. A purposeful development of vitamin complexes with effective doses for gastrointestinal patients is necessary.
Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of metoprolol succinate and metoprolol tartrate in patients with vasospastic angina
Authors: Bocharov A. V. , Popov L. V. , Gruzdeva A. A. , Sidorov D. V. , Khokhlov A. L. , Ilyin M. V.
Published: June 2021

Rationale. The search for a more effective therapy for vasospastic angina pectoris, taking into account clinical and economic indicators.

Objective. To compare the clinical and economic efficiency of therapy with metoprolol tartrate and metoprolol succinate in patients with vasospastic angina.

Materials and methods. A randomized study involving 77 patients with a follow-up period of 12 months was conducted. The results were compared in terms of antianginal efficacy parameters between a group of patients (n = 41) with vasospastic angina pectoris who received metoprolol tartrate (Еgilok at a dose of 25 mg 2 times a day) for standard therapy with a calcium antagonist (Norvasc), with a similar group of patients (n = 36) who received metoprolol succinate (Betaloc ZOK 50 mg). The primary endpoints were cardiovascular death, development of AMI, stroke, secondary endpoints — the number of clinically significant angina attacks, patients were followed up for 12 months (over 15 minutes, cases requiring hospitalization or calling an ambulance team).

Results. During the observation period, a significant difference was obtained in the incidence of clinically significant angina attacks (p = 0.043) with an advantage in the group of patients receiving metoprolol succinate. According to the primary endpoints, there was no significant difference in the groups of metoprolol tartrate and succinate: in the number of cardiovascular mortality (p = 0.94), development of AMI (p = 0.89), stroke (p = 0.53).

Conclusion. There are no significant differences in the incidence of adverse cardiovascular events, such as AMI, stroke, including those leading to death in the groups of patients with vasospastic angina taking metoprolol tartrate or succinate. However, there is a significant difference in the incidence of clinically significant anginal attacks with the advantage of succinate salt. Metoprolol tartrate has great pharmacoeconomic advantages.
Effect of smoking on arterial stiffness in men of working age
Authors: Milutina M. Y. , Makarova E. V. , Menkov N. V. , Plastinina S. S. , Lyubavina N. A. , Martynov S. V. , Piskareva N. N.
Published: June 2021

The objective of the study was to investigate the prevalence of smoking and its influence on the parameters of arterial stiff ness in men of working age.

Material and methods. The study included 86 men aged 37.6 ± 7.6. The prevalence and intensity of smoking was assessed. Among the experimental subjects, 48 people were selected and divided into two groups (smokers and non-smokers) comparable due to other cardiovascular risk factors. In both groups, arterial rigidity was studied by volumetric sphygmography.

Results and discussion. The prevalence of tobacco smoking was 46.5%, and half of the smokers had a smoking index greater than 10 packs/years. The CAVI index in smokers was 7.0 ± 1.2; in non-smokers — 6.3 ± 0.5 (p = 0.02). CAVI was increased above the age limit in 22% of smokers, and there were no deviations from the norm in the other group. There was a positive correlation of the CAVI index with both smoking duration (r = 0.67, p < 0.0001) and the pack/years index (r = 0.36, p = 0.04).

Conclusion. The prevalence of tobacco smoking among men of working age remains high: about half of them are smokers. Every fifth male smoker has an increase in vascular stiffness above the age norm, which may indicate vascular remodeling.
Present aspects of thrombolytic therapy of pulmonary artery thromboembolism
Authors: Ovchinnikov Y. V. , Zelenov M. V. , Polovinka V. S. , Kryukov E. V.
Published: June 2021

The concept of high-risk pulmonary artery embolism determines that verification of the occlusion of the pulmonary arterial bed requires urgent restoration of pulmonary blood flow in such patients. Thrombolytic therapy is currently recognized as the main treatment for pulmonary artery thromboembolism. It can save patients’ lives, prevent the development of chronic post embolic pulmonary hypertension and thromboembolism recurrence. The literature review presents thrombolytic medications used in the treatment of pulmonary thromboembolism, describes indications for thrombolytic therapy, comparative efficiency and safety of various thrombolytics. The main complications of thrombolytic therapy are described and the issues of increasing its safety are raised. Criteria for the success of thrombolysis are early diagnosis, accurate risk stratification, and adequate use of reperfusion agents in patients with high-risk or transitionally high-risk of pulmonary embolism.
Main directions of scientific research of medical scientists in the besieged Leningrad
Authors: Gorelova L. E. , Shelkova V. N.
Published: June 2021

Тhis article is devoted to the achievement of medical scientists in hero-city Leningrad, who conducted scientific research and obtained unique results during the tragic days of the siege.
Combined topical and intracameral injection of Amphotericin B versus topical Amphotericin B in management of fungal keratitis in MOC, Egypt
Authors: Abdullah Rania A , Awad Eman A , Mohsen Tarek A , Mokbel Tharwat H.
Published: June 2021

Fungal keratitis is a sight threatening condition which is widespread in tropical and subtropical countries. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a combination of topical and intracameral injections of amphotericin B in the treatment of severe fungal keratitis. Patients and methods. This prospective, comparative study included 40 patients of culture proved fungal keratitis recruited from outpatient clinic of Mansoura ophthalmic center, faculty of medicine Mansoura University, Egypt, in the period from January 2017 to December 2018. Pregnant and lactating women, Children < 12 years of age, One-eyed patients, Patients with concurrent sclera involvement and Patients with impending perforations, elevated intraocular pressure were excluded from the study. The patients were randomly divided into 2 groups: Group A: underwent only topical amphotericin B. Group B: underwent combined topical & intracameral injection of antimicrobials. Patients were followed up at 1 day, 1 week, weekly till the end of the first month after injection then every 2 weeks for another month after then monthly till the 6th month. Results. Both groups were sex and age matched. Trauma was the most common risk factor recorded. Aspergillus was the commonest causative agent (85%) in group A, the size of corneal ulcer improved from 32.44 ± 19.37 to 29.71 ± 17.16 at 1st week to 18.81 ± 10.04 in the 1st month, in group B the ulcer size decreased from 30.24 ± 16.09 to 21.81 ± 11.04 (p<0.001) in the 1st week the ulcer achieved complete healing within 3 months. In group A the hypopyon level was 2.46 ± 1.23 mm which was fixed at the same value at 2nd day then decreased to 1.36 ± 0.43 ml at 1st month then to 0.90 ± 0.31 mm and 0.37 ± 0.17 mm at 2nd and 3rd months. In group B, the base line of hypopyon level was 3.22 ± 2.09 mm decreased to 1.45 ± 0.62 mm (at 1st week) decreased from 1.02 ± 0.61 mm at 2nd weeks to 0.33 ± 0.19 mm at 6th weeks. In group A, the reported complications were staphyloma (2 cases), thinning (6 cases), hyphema (2 cases) and Atrophia Bulbi (1 case). In group B the complications showed mild variations in distribution as follows; staphyloma (1 case), thinning (3 cases), hyphema (3 cases) and Atrophia Bulbi (1 case). The mean duration for the complete healing in group A, was 48.82 ± 5.31 days while the mean duration in group B, that was 29.59 ± 3.24 days (p< 0.001). Conclusions. Intracameral Amphotericin B injection is safe and effective technique in treatment of fungal keratitis.
Socrates’ First Voyage in the Phaedo
Authors: Iwata Naoya
Published: June 2021

Scholars have assumed what I call the synthetic interpretation, according to which the aim of Socrates’ first voyage (Phaedo 97b8–99d3) is to determine features of each object in the world by considering what features are good for it. Against this I argue for what I call the analytic interpretation, according to which it is to determine what the good is by considering why each object has its features as it does. I shall then show that my analytic interpretation sheds new light on the objective and method of his second voyage (99d4–100a3). It has been discussed in the literature whether the theory of Forms is intended to explain things teleologically. But I argue that its point is rather for indirectly discovering the teleological cause, which Socrates attempted, but failed, to discover because of his reliance on empirical observation through the senses.
Does Kant Fall into the Myth of the Given?
Authors: Fazio Sophia Maddalena
Published: June 2021

According to McDowell, conceptualism necessarily follows from the thesis that Kant falls into Sellars’ myth of the given. However, by comparing Sellars’ and McDowell’s versions of the myth of the given, it emerges that while Sellars introduces the myth of the given as a critique of empirical fundamentalism, McDowell’s critique is directed at minimal empiricism. The aim of this paper is to show that Kant’s theory of cognition does not fall into either of the two variants of the aforementioned myth. It thus argues against a conceptualist interpretation of Kant’s transcendental philosophy. It shows this by examining the Transcendental Aesthetic and the Transcendental Deduction in the Critique of Pure Reason.
Amygdala Changes Through Breathing Exercise in Coping with the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: S.Ked, M.Biomed Dr.Yuliana,
Published: June 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic brings many psychological and physical changes. In coping with the COVID-19 pandemic, breathing exercise meditation is useful to calm the mind and body. Breathing exercise practice can change the brain, especially amygdala. This paper aims to give insight about amygdala changes through breathing exercise meditation in coping with the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This paper is a literature review. Literature was identified from the archives from PubMed, Scopus, and Elsevier. The inclusion criteria were peer-reviewed paper. Keywords were amygdala, breathing, COVID-19, meditation, mindfulness. Results: Breathing exercise meditation and mindfulness practice can increase our awareness and reflections. In the long term, there will be changes in brain structure such as the amygdala. Conclusion: This paper is useful for psychology health knowledge. Patients, individuals, psychologists, physiotherapists, and psychiatrists can apply breathing exercise meditation and mindfulness methods for relaxing to prevent bad brain changes during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Analysis Student Needs for the Development of Contextual-Based STEM Approach Learning Media in Online Learning: An Evidence from Universities in Jambi, Indonesia
Authors: Pathoni Haerul , Ashar Rayandra , - Maison , Huda Nizlel
Published: June 2021

In 2020, higher education must implement online learning because of pandemic COVID 19.  Learning with the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics(STEM) approach is rarely done in online learning.The first step in implementing the STEM approach on campus in online learning is to develop contextual learning media based on the STEM approach.This study analyzes students' needs for contextual learning media based on the STEM approach in Basic Physics courses in online learning. This research method is a descriptive study with research subjects are 141 second and third-year students of the Physics Education Program ofUniversitas Jambi and the State Islamic University of SulthanThahaSaefudin Jambi.The subject has completed basic physics courses. Data collection was carried out from preliminary observations and the use of a student needs analysis questionnaire.The results showed that students found it difficult to understand several topics in basic physics subjects.It is caused by a lack of instructional media, a lack of descriptions, a less detailed description of formulas, inadequate use of the STEM approach, and a lack of higher-order thinking skills for student practice.From the questionnaire results, it was also found that students needed learning media with a contextual-based STEM approach to help them understand the topics of Basic Physics courses in online learning.
STEM Students' Engagement in Horizontal Transfer from Calculus to Physics and their Difficulties
Authors: Q. Quimson Jerrie-Marie
Published: June 2021

Majority of science students are facing different problems in applying their calculus knowledge to physics courses. Researchers started to develop an integrated approach to address this problem however, many schools are still teaching calculus and physics as two separate subjects. Moreover, there has been no significant research on senior high school students' transfer of learning and difficulties in calculus-based physics subjects. It is crucial because this is when the students first experience applying calculus in a physics context. Hence, the study investigated the engagement of senior high school STEM students to horizontal transfer from Basic Calculus to General Physics subjects and the difficulties they experience in solving calculus-based-physics problems. A correlational study research design was employed to explore the relationship between the students’ physics and calculus performance using a physics worksheet. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were also employed to determine the difficulties of the students in calculus-based-physics problems. The Pearson correlation revealed that there is a significant positive correlation between the students’ physics and calculus performance. Although this could not serve as strong evidence of transfer, this strong correlation implies that senior high school STEM students were able to construct the similarities between the calculus-based physics problems and their calculus schema. As revealed in the questionnaire and the students’ responses in the worksheet and interview, students have difficulty in solving calculus-based physics problems in terms of identifying the variable that needs to be integrated, setting-up the limits of integration, evaluating the limits of integral, and identifying the appropriate rules of integration and applying it in solving the physics problem. These difficulties are rooted in the fact that students have little experience applying calculus in word problems, especially in the physics context.
Factor influence pre-marital pregnancy in Yogyakarta, Indonesia: a qualitative study
Authors: Suryaningsih Endang Koni , Gau Meei Ling
Published: June 2021

Getting pregnant before married will raise the multifaceted consequence that can affect to the maternal mental health. In Indonesia, the incident stigmatized as the negative event and particularly, female, will have insecure feeling in their own family as well as in the community. However, the studies have been recognized the predictors of getting pregnant before married among adult. This study aimed to explore the predictors of unwanted pregnancy among Indonesian adults. Qualitative approach has been established and in-depth interview has been applied.The researcher invited teenager who eligible such as female, aged under 18, and they got pregnant before married in Bantul Regency. The main resource of data was based on the local Civil Registry Office, and the secondary data based on headman of targeted districts. Sample sized is determined using snowball sampling. The researcher has assisted by health cadres for each districts for facilitating the process of data collection. To test the validity, triangulation has been used. The parents and partner of participants have participated in this study. The observation during interaction with participants also has been done to support the validity of the result. The researcher have found in relationship, lack of knowledge, and social, as well as lack of awareness from parents are the main factors influence to getting pregnant before married among teenager in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.The findings is important for parents to build positive communication with their adolescence children. The local Civil Registry Office need to consider to collaborate with health care provider to provide information on the consequence of pregnancy before married through the program of local Civil Registry Office goes to school. Nurse and midwives need to advocate an unexpected women to have access of health.
Learning method comparison between small-group discussion (SGD) and conventional to the knowledge improvement of midwifery department students
Authors: Ulfah Iik Nurul , Dethan Rara D.A.S.S , Realita Friska , Rosyidah Hanifatur
Published: June 2021

In 2013, the graduate competence of the midwifery department that fit current job demand was only 15%. Knowledge is one of the aspects of midwifery education quality.Â Small-Group DiscussionÂ (SGD) is one of the forms ofÂ students centered learningÂ (SCL) where students are demanded to solve problems through a small group discussion. The object of this study is to figure out a comparison of knowledge improvement through the use of SGD or conventional methods. The method used in the study is quantitative ofÂ experimental pre-posttest design. The researcher divides the sample into two groups, the experimental group (19) is given an SGD approach and the control group (19) is given a conventional course approach. Based on theÂ Independent Sample T-test, the value of Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.006 (<0.05). Hence, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the average score of studentsâ€™ knowledge level in the SGD group and the conventional group. The SGD group appears to have a higher improvement of average score, which is from 6.3 to 8.1 while the average score of the conventional group is from 6.1 to 6.8. Hence, it is considered that the SGD learning method can improve knowledge of midwifery students and can be used as an effective alternative method to achieveÂ a student-centered learningÂ system for other midwifery institutions.
The Influence of MEDULA (Education Media for Snakes and Ladders) on Adolescent Knowledge Levels on Reproductive Health
Authors: Waliyanti Ema , Utami Anindya Sekar , Novitasari Evi , Amelia Miranda Ayu Fitri , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Satria Faudyan Eka
Published: June 2021

Adolescents have a distinctive characteristic of great curiosity to take risks without careful consideration. This makes teenagers enter susceptible to perform behaviors such as pre-marital sexual behavior which bring many negative effects, physically, psychologically, and socially. Therefore, it is required the availability of reproductive health services that are friendly and appealing to teenagers, such as a playful education by using the ladder snake games, so that the respondents catch much information is submitted. This study was tried to determine the effect of health education with the ladder snake games to studentsâ€™ knowledge level about adolescent reproductive health. This quasi-experimental study used pre-posttest design with control group. The sample used was 116 students in the secondary school, selected through the total sampling method. Instruments in this study used questionnaires that its validity and reliability had been tested.Â  As well as ladder snakes measuring 2x2 meters. Data were analyzed by nonparametric Statistic test. Wilcoxon test showed a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.05) which means there are significant differences in the intervention group before and after health education with snake ladder. This research concluded that there was ladders snake game influence to the studentsâ€™ knowledge about adolescent reproductive health.
METİN KAÇAN’IN AĞIR ROMAN ADLI ESERİNDE ‘KÖTÜ’LÜK ALGISI
Authors: ERGEÇ Zehra
Published: June 2021

İnsanlığın varoluşundan bu yana “kötü”, “kötülük” kavramları üzerine birçok fikir ileri sürülür. Felsefi, dinî, edebî eserlerde etkisini gösteren söz konusu kavramlar, Metin Kaçan’ın Ağır Roman (1990) adlı eserinde de işlenir. Bu sebeple çalışmada, Terry Eagleton’ın “kötü”, “kötülük” kavramları üzerine ortaya koyduğu görüşlerden yola çıkarak Metin Kaçan’ın Ağır Roman adlı eserini mercek altına almak amaçlanmıştır. Eagleton’ın kötülüğün kaynağıyla ilgili tezlerini, Ağır Roman’daki cinayet ve intihar olaylarıyla ilişkilendirmenin mümkün olduğu saptanmıştır. Romanda olaylar, “iyi-kötü” karşıtlığı ekseninde gelişir. Kötülüğün iyiliği tehdidinin kaçınılmaz olduğu algısı gerek kişi kadrosuyla gerekse olayların akışıyla roman boyunca sorunsallaştırılır. Eserin ana mekânı olan Kolera’da, cinayet, cinsel sapkınlık, hırsızlık, şiddet ve suç gündelik yaşamın akışında olağan şeyler olarak sunulur. Kötülüğün olumlayıcı bir unsur olarak romanda varlık kazandığı birçok olay parçacığı gözlemlenmiştir. İyi-kötü kavramının genel kabullere göre değil, Kolera sakinlerinin algılayış biçimleri doğrultusunda şekillendiği tespit edilmiştir. Eser bu yönüyle iyiyi yücelten; kötüyü yeren anlayışa tezat bir konumda yer alır.
Mind Map Value Proposition Design
Authors: Jonathan Bryan Steven
Published: June 2021

Mind Map Value Proposition Design
Mind Map Value Proposition Design
Authors: AMALDI NUR RAFKY AGUS
Published: June 2021

Business Model : Mind Map Value Proposition Design
OBAT HERBAL
Authors: HARZIKO
Published: June 2021

Almost everyone in Indonesia has used medicinal plants to treat diseases and it is recognized and felt the benefits of these medicinal plants in curing the disease they suffer. Throughout the archipelago, various indigenous tribes living around the forest have utilized various plant species to maintain health and treat various diseases. However, the process of inheriting local knowledge and the entry of modern culture into traditional society is mostly done orally and the entry of modern culture into traditional society is feared to cause local knowledge to be lost. The diversity of plant species in the vicinity has its own peculiarities between one community group and another. Southeast Sulawesi where there are various ethnicities, including areas that use many types of plants for traditional medicine.
COMPLETION HAK ASASI MANUSIA BUKAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA KEDUNGUAN
Authors: sufirman Maman
Published: June 2021

The essence of this journal is about the resolution of human rights cases in Indonesia that still often ignore the human rights of victims. Settlement of human rights cases needs to be resolved fairly and pay attention to the value of human rights of all parties concerned. It's not just seeing who's in charge and that's what's being defended. The Settlement of Human Rights must be done fairly regardless of feathers. In this journal will raise the case of misrepresentation that occurred to 4 complainants Cipulir in Indonesia. Both were arrested and arrested on charges of murder they did not commit. This journal is the result of normative legal research. The results showed that legal protection against victims of misconduct has been regulated in the Law only justice can not be applied because of the lack of professionalism of investigators, the public and victims of misrepresentation who do not understand their rights and legal procedures.
LINGKUNGAN DAN PERANNYA SEBAGAI SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN IPS
Authors: Rahmaniah
Published: June 2021

IPS merupakan suatu program pendidikan yang membahas tentang interaksi atau hubungan antar sesama makhluk hidup (individu dengan individu atau kelompok dengan individu atau sebaliknya). Lingkungan sekitar sebagai sumber belajar dan pembelajaran sangat menguntungkan bagi proses pembelajaran IPS, hal ini disebabkan karena sumber belajar dekat dengan siswa, sehingga siswa lebih mudah dalam proses memahami sumber belajar. Lingkungan mampu memberikan sebuah gambaran yang sifatnya holistik dan autentik (dapat dipercaya), kondisinya sangat beragam, sehingga menunjukkan suatu sumber pembelajaran yang memerlukan keterpaduan antar materi pembelajaran. Potensi lingkungan ini bisa berupa lingkungan sosial, ekonomi, budaya dan geografi. Mengkaitkan kelas dengan lingkungan masyarakat memberikan banyak kesempatan kepada siswa untuk mempelajari kemampuan dasar untuk melakukan tindakan (action) di masyarakat dalam bentuk partisipasi.
KONSEP DASAR ILMU GIZI
Authors: Lathifah Titah
Published: June 2021

Ilmu gizi (nutrition science) adalah “ Ilmu yg mempelajari segala sesuatu tentang makanan dalam hubungannya dengan kesehatan optimal”. Sedangkan yang disebut sebagai makanan adalah “Bahan selain obat yang mengandung zat-zat gizi dan atau unsur-unsur/ikatan kimia yang dapat diubah menjadi zat gizi oleh tubuh, yang berguna bila dimasukkan dalam tubuh”. Dari pengertian tersebut jelaslah bahwa obat bukan termasuk makanan, dan semua suplemen yang mengandung zat gizi bisa kita kategorikan sebagai makanan. Pengertian gizi secara klasik atau zaman dahulu gizi hanya dikaitkan dengan kesehatan tubuh saja. Artinya yang dikatakan gizi adalah aspek yang berhubungan dengan fungsi dasar zat gizi tersebut yaitu menghasilkan energi, pertumbuhan dan pemeliharaaan jaringan, serta mengatur proses metabolisme dalam tubuh. Pada zaman modern ini pengertian ilmu gizi tidak hanya sebatas fungsi dasar zat gizi dan kesehatan saja tetapi zat gizi sudah dihubungkan dengan kemampuan kerja, produktivitas, IQ, dan status ekonomi.Tujuan ilmu gizi sendiri adalah mencapai, memperbaiki, dan mempertahankan kesehatan tubuh melalui konsumsi makanan.
Pendekatan Pubic Relations Politik
Authors: HARZIKO
Published: June 2021

Menurut Stromback dan Kiousis ( 2011 : 34) mengatakan Public Relation Politik adalah proses manajemen suatu organisasi atau aktor individu untuk tujuan politik melalui komunikasi dan aksi yang bertujuan untuk mempengaruhi, membangun dan memelihara hubungan dan reputasi yang menguntungkan publik utamanya serta mendukung misi dalam mencapai tujuannya. Dimana public relations politik bertugas mengelola media, membangun dan mempertahankan hubungan baik dan saling menguntungkan dengan media. Public relations politik menurut Danadjaja ( 2011: 12) di kenal dengan istilah lebih populer dengan hubungan masyarakat disingkat humas adalah suatu bidang spesialisasi dalam ilmu komunikasi yang menitik beratkan pada usaha menumbuhkan saling pengertian dan kerjsama antar public pada suatu instansi atau perusahaan. Selain itu Widjaja ( 2010 :3) juga menyatakan bahwa eksistensi humas pada setiap lembaga/instansi merupakan suatu keharusan fungsional dalam rangka memperkenalkan kegiatan dan aktivitas pada masyarakat ( khalayak ). Berdasarkan hal tersebut tidak dapat menutup mata bahwa public relations politik yang berawal dari sebuah fungsi manajemen telah memberikan kontribusi sangat besar dalam konsepsi public relation dalam kehidupan manusia ( Kasali, 2008: 31). Hal tersebut tercermin dalam konteks strategi bagaimana manajemen dapat membantu organisasi atau perusahaan menyesuaikan diri dengan perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi di dalam mapun diluar organisasi tersebut. Dalam pelaksaan praktisi public relations politik akan menggunakan fungsi manajemennya tersebut untuk melaksanakan tugas-tugasnya. Namun ketika melaksankan proses manajemen tersebut praktisi public relations politik juga tidak dapat meninggalkan komunikasi dalam proses menjalankan strategi kehumasannya. Menurut Smith ( 2005 : 3) praktisi humas banyak banyak menghabiskan waktu bekerja dengan berkomunikasi
PERANAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN BERBASIS KOMPUTER DALAM MENGAMBIL KEPUTUSAN
Authors: Aqil Muhammad
Published: June 2021

pada sebuah sistem informasi manajemen berbasis komputer dapat diartikan bahwa komputer dapat memegang peran yang sangat penting dari sebuah sistem informasi manajemen. Lingkungan eksternal dan yang berkaitan erat dengan kompetensi teknis, kemampuan organisasi untuk melakukan adaptasi pada keberhasilan organisasi.
In sight, out of mind? Disengagement at encoding gradually reduces recall of location
Authors: Martarelli Corinna , Ovalle-Fresa Rebecca
Published: June 2021

Disengaging from the external world—a phenomenon referred to as mind wandering—is a common experience that has been shown to be associated with detriments in cognitive performance across a large range of tasks. In the current web-based study, we used a continuous delayed estimation paradigm to investigate the impact of task disengagement at encoding on subsequent recall of location. Task disengagement was assessed with thought probes on a dichotomous (off- vs. on-task) and a continuous response scale (from 0% to 100% on-task). This approach allowed us to consider perceptual decoupling in both a dichotomous and a graded manner. In a first study (n = 54), we found a negative relationship between levels of task disengagement at encoding and subsequent recall of location measured in degrees. This finding supports a graded perceptual decoupling process rather than a decoupling that happens in an all-or-none manner. In a second study (n = 104) we replicated this finding. An analysis of 22 participants showing enough off-task trials to fit the data with the standard mixture model, revealed that in this particular subsample, being disengaged from the task at encoding was related to worse long-term memory performance in terms of likelihood to recall, but not in terms of precision with which information is recalled. Overall, the findings suggest a graded nature of task disengagement that covaries with fine-grained differences in subsequent recall of location. Going forwards it will be important to test the validity of continuous measures of mind-wandering.
Spectral Clustering of Psychological Networks
Authors: Brusco Michael , Steinley Douglas , Watts Ashley L.
Published: June 2021

Spectral clustering is a well-known method for clustering the vertices of an undirected network. Although its use in network psychometrics has been limited, spectral clustering has a close relationship to the commonly-used walktrap algorithm. In this paper, we report results from four simulation experiments designed to evaluate the ability of spectral clustering and the walktrap algorithm to recover underlying cluster structure in networks. The salient findings include: (1) the cluster recovery performance of the walktrap algorithm can be improved slightly by using exact K-means clustering instead of hierarchical clustering; (2) K-means and K-median clustering led to comparable recovery performance when used to cluster vertices based on the eigenvectors of Laplacian matrices in spectral clustering; (3) spectral clustering using the unnormalized Laplacian matrix generally yielded inferior cluster recovery in comparison to the other methods; (4) when the correct number of clusters was provided for the methods, spectral clustering using the normalized Laplacian matrix led to better recovery than the walktrap algorithm; (5) when the number of clusters was unknown, spectral clustering using the normalized Laplacian matrix was appreciably better than the walktrap algorithm when the clusters were equally-sized, but the two methods were competitive when the clusters were not equally-sized. Overall, both the walktrap algorithm and spectral clustering of the normalized Laplacian matrix are effective for partitioning the vertices of undirected networks, with the latter performing better in most instances.
Anchoring effect
Authors: Bahník Štěpán , Mussweiler Thomas , Strack Fritz
Published: June 2021

An assimilation of an estimate towards a previously considered standard is defined as judgmental anchoring. Anchoring constitutes a ubiquitous phenomenon that occurs in a variety of laboratory and real-world settings. Anchoring effects are remarkably robust. They may occur even if the anchor values are clearly uninformative or implausibly extreme, are sometimes independent of participants’ motivation and expertise, and may persist over long periods of time. Different underlying mechanisms may contribute to the generation of anchoring effects. Specifically, anchoring may result from insufficient adjustment, from the use of conversational inferences, from selective accessibility of information consistent with an anchor, or from the distortion of a response scale.
Binge-Watching, Self-Determination, and Well-Being: A Partially Successful Direct Replication and Extension of Granow et al. (2018)
Authors: Erdmann Elena , Dienlin Tobias
Published: June 2021

Binge-watching is a highly relevant new media phenomenon. An increasing number of people watch multiple episodes of their favorite series online, a process often spanning several hours. Granow et al. (2018) showed that binge-watching is accompanied by both positive as well as negative psychological experiences. Because it is one of the most important studies on the topic, we conducted a direct replication of Granow et al. (2018). We also extended the original study by including additional variables derived from self-determination theory. We conducted an online questionnaire with 668 respondents. Results showed that we could not reproduce the exact model that was reported. We also needed to adapt several of the originally tested measures to achieve satisfactory model fit. After introducing these changes, results showed that we replicated 67 percent of all effects in terms of significance (i.e., originally significant effects were also significant in the replication, and vice versa). When looking at effect size (i.e., originally reported effects fell into the replication’s 95% confidence interval), we replicated 42 percent. Together, our study represents a partial replication of Granow et al. (2018). In our extension, we found two further positive links between binge-watching and well-being: Binge-watching was associated not only with greater autonomy, but also with increased feelings of competence and relatedness. Competence and relatedness were related to increased well-being, which included vitality, recovery experience, and media enjoyment. In line with Granow et al. (2018), we find that binge-watching is related to self-determined media use and improved psychological well-being.