bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) BERBASIS TPACK PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MENUJU ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Rahmadani Chaniago Putri , Maulidiah Rina Hayati , - Lilik
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model problem based learning (PBL) berbasis TPACK pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia menuju era society 5.0. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode  kualitatif  dengan  pendekatan  kepustakaan  atau  studi litelatur.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model problem based learning (PBL) berbasis TPACK pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia mempunyai manfaat dalam dunia pendidikan menuju era society 5.0. Penerapan TPACK menggunakan model problem based learning pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia akan membuat pelajar memiliki motivasi belajar serta kompetensi berpikir  kritis, komunikatif,  kolaboratif dan kreatif.  Hal tersebut akan akan meningkatkan mutu  pembelajaran  dan pendidikan di Indonesia menuju era  society 5.0
THE METHODS OF ENGLISH TEACHING AT TESP’S CLASS
Authors: Harahap Rosni
Published: June 2024

Mata kuliah TESP (Mts, MA, dan SMK) adalah mata kuliah yang penting untuk dijarkan kepada mahasiwa program jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris karena akan terdapat banyak metode yang akan mereka pelajari dengan harapan kelak mereka mampu mengajarkan anak didiknya dengan baik.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan fenomena atau aktivitas yang sesungguhnya terjadi didalam kelas mata kuliah TESP. Ada banyak metode pembelajaran yang dipresentasikan mahasiswa baik secara berkelompok maupun secara individu. Semuanya dianalisis dan dijabarkan secara rinci. Metode diskriptif dipilih sebagai metode penelitian ini karena menjabarkan realita dikelas TESP. Semua mahasiswa berjumlah 20 orang disemester 3 tahun akademik 2023-2024. Berikut ini adalah metode yang berjumlah 13 metode; (1) Cooperative learning (2) Community Language Learning (CLL) (3) Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) (4) Reciprocal Teaching (5) Jigsaw (6) Audio Lingual (7) Problem Based Learning (8) Total Physical Response (9) Think Pair Share (10) Self Directed Method (11) Number Head Together (12) Constructivism dan (13) Student Team Achievement Division (STAD). Semua metode dijelaskan dan dijabarkan dibagian penjelasan penelitian ini.
LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KLASIKALAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DENGAN MEDIA WORDWALL UNTUK MENURUNKAN PERILAKU BULLYING
Authors: Fitria Anissa , Kurnaningsih Yari Dwi
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui 1) penurunan perilaku bullying kelas VIII C SMP Negeri 2 Salatiga dapat dilakukan melalui layanan bimbingan klasikal dengan metode problem based learning dengan media wordwall, 2) perilaku bulling dapat diturunkan melalui bimbingan klasikal dengan media wordwall. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mix method dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh peneliti menunjukan adanya penurunan signifikan pada peserta didik kelas VIII C SMPN 2 Salatiga. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukan nilai signifikan dua sisi (2 tailed) < 0,005 yaitu 0,000 < 0,005 maka hipotesis nihi (H0) ditolak dan hipotesis alternative (Ha) diterima.
PENGEMBANGAN PENDEKATAN SOLUTION-FOCUSED BRIEF COUNSELING (SFBC)
Authors: Ilmi Muhammad Hafidz , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: June 2024

Pada dasarnya, setiap keilmuan dalam bidang apapun harus terus dikembangkan atau disempurnakan sehingga dapat diterapkan untuk berbagai situasi dan kondisi yang seringkali berbeda setiap masanya. Seperti halnya dalam bidang konseling sebagai alternatif pemecahan permasalahan individu ataupun kelompok, seyogyanya juga harus memiliki berbagai alternatif dan metode pendekatan agar permasalahan yang datang dapat ditangani dengan pendekatan atau teknik yang tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengimplementasikan, menyempurnakan, atau mengintegrasikan konsep tafakur kedalam pendekatan konseling SFBC sebagai solusi atas permasalahan self-esteem. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka, yakni melibatkan pengumpulan data dari referensi yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan konseling SFBC memiliki kelebihan seperti perubahan cepat dan fokus pada solusi dan keberhasilan klien. Namun, SFBC juga memiliki kekurangan seperti adanya kemungkinan bahwa masalah klien tidak secara tuntas terselesaikan. Penelitian ini juga menghasilkan pengembangan dari pendekatan SFBC menjadi SFBC+T atau SFBC berbasis tafakur.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА ПІДТРИМКА МЕНТАЛЬНОГО ЗДОРОВ’Я УЧАСНИКІВ ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОЦЕСУ В УКРАЇНІ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Бурназова В. , Юдіна А.
Published: June 2024

У статті акцентовано увагу на необхідності психологічної підтримки всіх учасників освітнього процесу в умовах війни. Зазначено, що Міністерство освіти та науки України вбачає одним із пріоритетів у діяльності закладів освіти в період воєнного часу забезпечення психологічної стійкості учасників освітнього процесу.Розглянуто стратегію забезпечення психічного здоров’я в сфері освіти на всіх рівнях. Проаналізовано механізми психологічної підтримки ментального здоров’я учасників освітнього процесу та механізми реалізації проєкту «Екосистема психологічної допомоги у сфері освіти України» в умовах війни, а саме шляхів впровадження системи онлайн-сервісів, онлайн-курсів, створення телеграмканалів для комунікації тощо.Розкрито особливості імплементації розроблених і впроваджених Міністерством освіти і науки України механізмів психологічної підтримки ментального здоров’я учасників освітнього процесу в умовах війни в Бердянському державному педагогічному університеті.Висвітлено діяльність навчальної психолого-консультативної лабораторії закладу вищої освіти, яка спрямована на гармонізацію психоемоційного стану всіх учасників освітнього процесу в умовах війни. Наведено приклади дієвих інструментів підтримки психоемоційного стану учасників освітнього процесу, які застосовують викладачі Бердянського державного педагогічного університету.Перспективою подальших досліджень є аналіз і впровадження ефективних арттерапевтичних технологій для підтримки ментального здоров’я учасників освітнього процесу в умовах війни.
КОМПЕТЕНТНІСНЕ НАВЧАННЯ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ОСВІТИ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДИЧНІ КОНЦЕПТИ
Authors: Молнар Т. І. , Лалак Н. В. , Фенчак Л. М.
Published: June 2024

Статтю присвячено проблемі реалізації компетентнісного підходу в освітньому процесі початкової школи. Окреслено методичні аспекти організації компетентнісного навчання молодших школярів. Акцентовано увагу на вдосконаленні уроку в контексті компетентнісного підходу, що пов’язано із виконанням загальних вимог, таких як: логічність усіх етапів пізнавальної діяльності; оптимальне впровадження дидактичних принципів і методів; створення умов для продуктивної пізнавальної діяльності учнів; врахування їхніх інтересів та здібностей; мотивація й активізація різних сфер розвитку особистості молодшого школяра; формування навичок самостійного навчання; зв’язок із життям дитини. З’ясовано, що сучасний урок, зорієнтований на реалізацію компетентнісного підходу, має такі ознаки: раціоналізація інформаційного наповнення; розумне поєднання різних форм, методів, засобів і прийомів навчання; співвіднесення колективної роботи класу з самостійною та індивідуальною діяльністю учнів тощо. Встановлено, що оптимальні умови для міжсуб’єктної взаємодії учнів створюються при застосуванні інтерактивних форм і методів навчання. При інтерактивному навчанні учні набувають досвіду активної співпраці з іншими, вчаться сприймати й оцінювати думки та дії партнерів, висловлювати власні ідеї, обґрунтовувати й відстоювати свою позицію, розвивають здатність до рефлексії, саморегуляції своїх емоційних станів. Доведено, що одним із важливих чинників успішного запровадження компетентнісного підходу в навчанні є готовність вчителя до такої діяльності. Орієнтиром діяльності вчителя початкових класів має стати створення сприятливих умов для розвитку в учнів пізнавальної самостійності, критичного мислення, здатності творчо продукувати нові знання, ідеї, способи діяльності та реалізовувати їх у практичній діяльності. Зроблено висновок, що реалізація компетентнісного підходу в навчанні молодших школярів буде успішною за умови комплексного забезпечення усіх складників освітнього процесу, зокрема: чіткого визначення цілей навчання, добору відповідного змісту навчання, оновлення навчально-методичного забезпечення освітнього процесу, використання ефективних методів, прийомів та форм організації навчальної діяльності, а також відповідної професійної підготовки вчителя.
IMAGINING THE POST-APARTHEID STATE
Authors: Friedman John T.
Published: June 2024

In northwest Namibia, people’s political imagination offers a powerful insight into the post-apartheid state. Based on extensive anthropological fieldwork, this book focuses on the former South African apartheid regime and the present democratic government; it compares the perceptions and practices of state and customary forms of judicial administration, reflects upon the historical trajectory of a chieftaincy dispute in relation to the rooting of state power and examines everyday forms of belonging in the independent Namibian State. By elucidating the State through a focus on the social, historical and cultural processes that help constitute it, this study helps chart new territory for anthropology, and it contributes an ethnographic perspective to a wider set of interdisciplinary debates on the State and state processes.
OUT OF PLACE
Authors: Goddard Michael
Published: June 2024

The Kakoli of the Western Highlands of Papua New Guinea (PNG), the focus of this study, did not traditionally have a concept of mental illness. They classified madness according to social behaviour, not mental pathology. Moreover, their conception of the person did not recognise the same physical and mental categories that inform Western medical science, and psychiatry in particular was not officially introduced to PNG until the late 1950s. Its practitioners claimed that it could adequately accommodate the cultural variation among Melanesian societies. This book compares the intent and practice of transcultural psychiatry with Kakoli interpretations of, and responses to, madness, showing the reasons for their occasional recourse to psychiatric services. Episodes involving madness, as defined by the Kakoli themselves, are described in order to offer a context for the historical lifeworld and praxis of the community and raise fundamental questions about whether a culturally sensitive psychiatry is possible in the Melanesian context.
THE ANNOYING DIFFERENCE
Authors: Hervik Peter
Published: June 2024

The Muhammad cartoon crisis of 2005−2006 in Denmark caught the world by surprise as the growing hostilities toward Muslims had not been widely noticed. Through the methodologies of media anthropology, cultural studies, and communication studies, this book brings together more than thirteen years of research on three significant historical media events in order to show the drastic changes and emerging fissures in Danish society and to expose the politicization of Danish news journalism, which has consequences for the political representation and everyday lives of ethnic minorities in Denmark.
UNRULY HILLS
Authors: Karlsson Bengt G.
Published: June 2024

The questions that inspired this study are central to contemporary research within environmental anthropology, political ecology, and environmental history: How does the introduction of a modern, capitalist, resource regime affect the livelihood of indigenous peoples? Can sustainable resource management be achieved in a situation of radical commodification> of land and other aspects of nature? Focusing on conflicts relating to forest management, mining, and land rights, the author offers an insightful account of present-day challenges for indigenous people to accommodate aspirations for ethnic sovereignty and development.
THE DEVIL'S CAPTAIN
Authors: Mitchell Allan
Published: June 2024

Author of Nazi Paris, a Choice Academic Book of the Year, Allan Mitchell has researched a companion volume concerning the acclaimed and controversial German author Ernst Jünger who, if not the greatest German writer of the twentieth century, certainly was the most controversial. His service as a military officer during the occupation of Paris, where his principal duty was to mingle with French intellectuals such as Jean Cocteau and with visiting German celebrities like Martin Heidegger, was at the center of disputes concerning his career. Spending more than three years in the French capital, he regularly recorded in a journal revealing impressions of Parisian life and also managed to establish various meaningful social contacts, with the intriguing Sophie Ravoux for one. By focusing on this episode, the most important of Jünger’s adult life, the author brings to bear a wide reading of journals and correspondence to reveal Jünger’s professional and personal experience in wartime and thereafter. This new perspective on the war years adds significantly to our understanding of France's darkest hour.
VIENNA IS DIFFERENT
Authors: Herzog Hillary Hope
Published: June 2024

Assessing the impact of fin-de-siècle Jewish culture on subsequent developments in literature and culture, this book is the first to consider the historical trajectory of Austrian-Jewish writing across the 20th century. It examines how Vienna, the city that stood at the center of Jewish life in the Austrian Empire and later the Austrian nation, assumed a special significance in the imaginations of Jewish writers as a space and an idea. The author focuses on the special relationship between Austrian-Jewish writers and the city to reveal a century-long pattern of living in tension with the city, experiencing simultaneously acceptance and exclusion, feeling “unheimlich heimisch” (eerily at home) in Vienna.
WEATHERING THE WORLD
Authors: Hastrup Frida
Published: June 2024

The Asian tsunami in December 2004 severely affected people in coastal regions all around the Indian Ocean. This book provides the first in-depth ethnography of the disaster and its effects on a fishing village in Tamil Nadu, India. The author explores how the villagers have lived with the tsunami in the years succeeding it and actively worked to gradually regain a sense of certainty and confidence in their environment in the face of disempowering disaster. What appears is a remarkable local recovery process in which the survivors have interwoven the tsunami and the everyday in a series of subtle practices and theorisations, resulting in a complex and continuous recreation of village life. By showing the composite nature of the tsunami as an event, the book adds new theoretical insight into the anthropology of natural disaster and recovery.
TOURISM, MAGIC AND MODERNITY
Authors: Picard David
Published: June 2024

Drawing from extended fieldwork in La Réunion, in the Indian Ocean, the author suggests an innovative re-reading of different concepts of magic that emerge in the global cultural economics of tourism. Following the making and unmaking of the tropical island tourism destination of La Réunion, he demonstrates how destinations are transformed into magical pleasure gardens in which human life is cultivated for tourist consumption. Like a gardener would cultivate flowers, local development policy, nature conservation, and museum initiatives dramatise local social life so as to evoke modernist paradigms of time, beauty and nature. Islanders who live in this 'human garden' are thus placed in the ambivalent role of 'human flowers', embodying ideas of authenticity and biblical innocence, but also of history and social life in perpetual creolisation.
THE DREAM IN ISLAM
Authors: Edgar Iain R.
Published: June 2024

The war in the Middle East is marked by a lack of cultural knowledge on the part of the western forces, and this book deals with another, widely ignored element of Islam—the role of dreams in everyday life. The practice of using night dreams to make important life decisions can be traced to Middle Eastern dream traditions and practices that preceded the emergence of Islam. In this study, the author explores some key aspects of Islamic dream theory and interpretation as well as the role and significance of night dreams for contemporary Muslims. In his analysis of the Islamic debates surrounding the role of “true” dreams in historical and contemporary Islamic prophecy, the author specifically addresses the significance of Al-Qaeda and Taliban dream practices and ideology. Dreams of “heaven,” for example, are often instrumental in determining Jihadist suicidal action, and “heavenly” dreams are also evidenced within other contemporary human conflicts such as Israel–Palestine and Kosovo–Serbia. By exploring patterns of dreams within this context, a cross-cultural, psychological, and experiential understanding of the role and significance of such contemporary critical political and personal imagery can be achieved.
DIASPORIC GENERATIONS
Authors: Berg Mette Louise
Published: June 2024

Interpretations of the background to the Cuban diaspora – a political revolution and the subsequent radical transformation of the society and economy towards socialism – are politicised and highly contested. The Miami-based Cuban diaspora has had extraordinary success in putting its case high on the US political agenda and in capturing world media attention, but in the process the multiplicity of experiences within the diaspora has been overshadowed. This book gives voice to diasporic Cubans living in Spain, the former colonial ruler of Cuba. By focusing on their lived experiences of displacement, the book brings to light imaginative, narrative re-creations of the nation from afar. Drawing on extensive ethnographic fieldwork, the book argues that the Cuban diaspora in Spain consists of three diasporic generations, generated through distinct migratory experiences. This constitutes an important step forward in understanding the dynamics of memory-making and social differentiation within diasporas, and in appreciating why people within the same diaspora engage in different modes of transnational practices and homeland relations.
TUFF CITY
Authors: Dines Nick
Published: June 2024

During the 1990s, Naples’ left-wing administration sought to tackle the city’s infamous reputation of being poor, crime-ridden, chaotic and dirty by reclaiming the city’s cultural and architectural heritage. This book examines the conflicts surrounding the reimaging and reordering of the city’s historic centre through detailed case studies of two piazzas and a centro sociale, focusing on a series of issues that include heritage, decorum, security, pedestrianization, tourism, immigration and new forms of urban protest. This monograph is the first in-depth study of the complex transformations of one of Europe’s most fascinating and misunderstood cities. It represents a new critical approach to the questions of public space, citizenship and urban regeneration as well as a broader methodological critique of how we write about contemporary cities.
POLISH FILM AND THE HOLOCAUST
Authors: Haltof Marek
Published: June 2024

During World War II Poland lost more than six million people, including about three million Polish Jews who perished in the ghettos and extermination camps built by Nazi Germany in occupied Polish territories. This book is the first to address the representation of the Holocaust in Polish film and does so through a detailed treatment of several films, which the author frames in relation to the political, ideological, and cultural contexts of the times in which they were created. Following the chronological development of Polish Holocaust films, the book begins with two early classics: Wanda Jakubowska’s The Last Stage (1948) and Aleksander Ford’s Border Street (1949), and next explores the Polish School period, represented by Andrzej Wajda’s A Generation (1955) and Andrzej Munk’s The Passenger (1963). Between 1965 and 1980 there was an “organized silence” regarding sensitive Polish-Jewish relations resulting in only a few relevant films until the return of democracy in 1989 when an increasing number were made, among them Krzysztof Kieślowski’s Decalogue 8 (1988), Andrzej Wajda’s Korczak (1990), Jan Jakub Kolski’s Keep Away from the Window (2000), and Roman Polański’s The Pianist (2002). An important contribution to film studies, this book has wider relevance in addressing the issue of Poland’s national memory.
LEGENDS OF PEOPLE, MYTHS OF STATE
Authors: Kapferer Bruce
Published: June 2024

The civil war in Sri Lanka and the part that nationalism seemed to play in it inspired the writing of this book some twenty-three years ago. The argument was developed through a comparative analysis of nationalism in Sri Lanka with the author’s native Australia. At the time this constituted an innovative approach to comparison in anthropology, as well as to nationalism and its possibilities. It was not based on differences but on the way in which perspectives from within the two nationalisms, when seen side-by-side, could present an understanding of their implication in producing the violence of war, racism, and social exclusion. The book has lost none of its importance and urgency as proven by the chapters in the Appendix, written by top scholars working in Sri Lanka and in Australia. These contributions bring together new material and critically explore the book’s themes and their continued relevance to the various trajectories in nationalist processes since the first publication of the book.
THE ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY OF OSTPOLITIK
Authors: Lippert Werner D.
Published: June 2024

Despite the consensus that economic diplomacy played a crucial role in ending the Cold War, very little research has been done on the economic diplomacy during the crucial decades of the 1970s and 1980s. This book fills the gap by exploring the complex interweaving of East–West political and economic diplomacies in the pursuit of détente. The focus on German chancellor Willy Brandt’s Ostpolitik reveals how its success was rooted in the usage of energy trade and high tech exchanges with the Soviet Union. His policies and visions are contrasted with those of U.S. President Richard Nixon and the Realpolitik of Henry Kissinger. The ultimate failure to coordinate these rivaling détente policies, and the resulting divide on how to deal with the Soviet Union, left NATO with an energy dilemma between American and European partners—one that has resurfaced in the 21st century with Russia’s politicization of energy trade. This book is essential for anyone interested in exploring the interface of international diplomacy, economic interest, and alliance cohesion.
RUSSIA BEFORE THE 'RADIANT FUTURE'
Authors: Confino Michael
Published: June 2024

One of the major historians of prerevolutionary Russia has collected in this volume some of his most important essays. Written over a number of years, these pioneering works have been revised and updated and are complemented by others being published for the first time. Thematically, they cover major subjects in Imperial Russian history and in historical writing, such as ideas and their role in historical change; the intelligentsia, the nobility, and peasant society; and historiography. The twelve essays raise cardinal questions about current scholarship on Russian history before the upheavals of 1917 and offer original interpretations that are of interest to the educated layman as well as the professional historian.
Seismic Pulses before the February 27, 2010, M = 8.8 Chile Earthquake
Authors: Sobolev G.  A. , Migunov I.  N.
Published: June 2024

The study analyzes the records of vertical velocity of the Earth’s surface motions near broadband seismic stations located on the west coast of South America and in the adjacent region of the Pacific Ocean where the Mw 8.8 earthquake occurred on February 27, 2010. Starting from 2009, asymmetric seismic pulses lasting several hundred seconds have been detected in the records of some stations. These pulses appeared under quiet weather conditions and geomagnetic activity. It is believed that the earthquake was preceded by tectonic movements in the oceanic and continental lithosphere.
Prediction Results for the Strongest Earthquakes in Southern Turkey on February 6, 2023
Authors: Gorshkov A.  I. , Kossobokov V.  G. , Novikova O.  V.
Published: June 2024

On February 6, 2023, two devastating earthquakes struck southern central Turkey, nin hours apart. The ground shaking from these earthquakes even swept over a significant part of northwestern Syria. In this paper, we consider the locations of the epicenters of these earthquake relative to the prediction of М ≥ 6.5 earthquake epicenters in Anatolia and adjacent regions, which was made in 1973 by I.M. Gelfand, V.I. Keilis-Borok and their colleagues using the Kora-3 pattern recognition algorithm based on morphostructural zoning data. We also present the results of early detection of periods with an increased probability of the strongest earthquakes as determined by the medium-term prediction algorithm for M8 earthquakes. It is found that the epicenters of the February 6, 2023 earthquakes occurred in a knot identified in 1973 as potentially earthquake-prone for М ≥ 6.5, and both events occurred within the spatial and temporal boundaries of the alert area diagnosed by the M8 algorithm in July 2021.
The Effect of Heavy Inclusions in the Upper Crust on Thermoconvective Instability of the Lithosphere
Authors: Birger B.  I.
Published: June 2024

The method of linear theory for small perturbations is used to study the stability of heavy inclusions in the upper crust. The existence of such inclusions of increased density is associated with chemical heterogeneity or phase transitions. At small deformations considered in the linear stability theory, the material undergoes transient creep which is described by the Andrade rheological model. Under this rheology, the convective instability of thickened segments of the lithosphere is oscillatory: the increment is a complex number whose real part is close to zero (threshold instability). Heavy inclusions in the upper crust introduce a small complex correction to the increment that determines the convective instability of the lithosphere, slightly increasing the real and imaginary parts of the increment, enhancing the instability and increasing the oscillation frequency.
What Does the Archaeomagnetic Record of Fired Ceramics Reflect?
Authors: Pilipenko O.  V. , Markov G.  P. , Salnaya N.  V. , Minaev P.  A. , Aphinogenova N.  A.
Published: June 2024

A complex of archaeomagnetic and rock-magnetic studies is conducted to compare the archaeomagnetic intensity determined by the Thellier–Coe and Wilson methods with the known “true” value of the geomagnetic field during the firing of the ceramic samples manufactured on February 21, 2017 in Myshkin, Yaroslavl region, Russia.
The obtained results show two different values of archaeomagnetic intensity corresponding to two temperature intervals. The values obtained in the low-temperature interval (∼150–350°C) are approximately 13 µT lower than the true value, while the values obtained in the interval of ∼350–600°C are fairly close to the “true” ones. The cause of the phenomenon is likely due to the presence of small magnetic grains in the ceramic under study, which are close in size to superparamagnetic ones and are capable of resuming their growth upon heating and reaching the particle sizes in a single-domain state.
The results of rock-magnetic studies suggest that thermoremanent magnetization in the studied ceramics is carried by grains of oxidized magnetite, hematite, and possibly ε-Fe2O3.
About the rational choice of the damper shape for an ultrasonic piezoelectric transducer
Authors: Vechera M. S. , Konovalov S. I. , Konovalov R. S. , Ch. I. B. , Tsaplev V. M.
Published: June 2024

The results of the study on the influence of the geometric shape of the damper on its effectiveness and the overall efficiency of the radiation-reception system are presented. One of the possible forms of the damper is considered, where it is shaped like a truncated cone, and its generatrix has an inclination angle relative to the plane of the piezoplate. A criterion for evaluating the efficiency of the damper’s operation is proposed. The study includes the results of computational-theoretical (using the finite element method) and experimental research on the influence of the incline angle of the damper’s generatrix on the signal reflected from its rear part. The inclination angle of the generatrix, at which the minimum of parasitic signals is achieved, is determined. The radiation-reception system is investigated under water loading, and a satisfactory agreement between the theoretical and experimental results is noted.
Identification of cracks and mathematical model of the magnetostatic field of defects in a plate
Authors: Gobov Yu. L.
Published: June 2024

A mathematical model of defects in the inner surface of a ferromagnetic plate is presented. The model compares crack-type defects with wide-opening corrosion defects.
Determination of position and size of non-flaws at albedo flaw detection
Authors: Zhuravskiy E. E. , Belkin D. S. , Kapranov B. I. , Chakhlov S. V.
Published: June 2024

In this article the methods of determining the position and size of non-flaws in albedo flaw detection are considered. Analytical and numerical solutions of the problem of determining the location of non-flaws on the basis of known parameters of the collimation system are shown. The dependence of the location of the flaw on the parameters of the collimation system is shown. It is proposed to determine not the true size of the flaw, but its equivalent area, similar to ultrasonic flaw detection.
Analisis Konsumsi Beras di Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Siti Nurul Qomariyati  , Gusriati  , Herda Gusvita
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the development of rice consumption in the province of West Sumatra and to analyze the factors that influence rice consumption in the province of West Sumatra. This research was conducted from April to May 2021. The location determination was done purposively, the data used was secondary data. The basic method used in this research is descriptive analytical method using time series data. The analysis used is trend analysis and multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS version 20 program. The results show that the equation of the trend line for rice consumption in West Sumatra Province is Y= 100.67-0.86X. The intercept value obtained from the analysis is 100.67 (the average rice consumption in West Sumatra Province over the last 20 years is 100.67 kg/capita/year). The value of the trend coefficient is -0.86 (rice consumption in West Sumatra Province has decreased by 0.86 kg each year). It can be predicted that the consumption of rice in West Sumatra Province in 2025 is 74.01 kg/capita/year. Meanwhile, simultaneously (simultaneously) are the variables of population, education level, rice productivity, per capita income and inflation (sig 0.000 <0.05). The coefficient of determination (R2) in this study was 96.7%, (variables of population, education level, rice productivity, per capita income and inflation contributed 96.7% to rice consumption)
Perbandingan Pendapatan Usahatani Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) Dengan Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L ) Di Kelurahan Pisang Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang
Authors: Mangasa Saogo  , Dang Sri Chaerani  , Gusriati
Published: June 2024

This study aims as follows: 1) To analyze the income and efficiency of sweet corn farming with paddy fields in Pisang Village, Padang City. 2) To analyze the difference between sweet corn and lowland rice farming income in Pisang Village, Padang City. The basic research method is descriptive and comparative analysis and implementation with the survey method. The selection of this research location was carried out by purposive sampling, based on the consideration that Pisang Village is one of the villages that cultivate sweet corn with lowland rice in turns. The population in this study were sweet corn farmers with lowland rice in Pisang Village, Padang City. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique (deliberately), ie farmers whose main job is sweet corn farming with lowland rice with a minimum land area of 0.1 ha which is harvested at the time of the study. The number of samples was set at 60 farmers, consisting of 30 sweet corn farmers and 30 lowland rice farmers for research using primary and secondary data analysis. The analytical methods used include comparative analysis of farm income with the concept of operating costs. Comparative analysis of farm income using t test. The research was conducted in May-June 2018. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that: 1). The average income earned by sweet corn farmers is Rp. 14,518,518,52/Ha 1 (one) planting season with R/C ratio, 2,41 while for paddy Rp. 14. 837,814, 17/ha per growing season with R/C ratio, 2.43. The results of the analysis of the difference in average income per respondent of sweet corn sample farmers (Rp. T table (29,0.05) = 1.6991
Properties of products obtained in the process of solidification and stabilization of fly ash resulting from thermal treatment of sewage sludge
Authors: Wichowski Piotr , Kalenik Marek , Rutkowska Gabriela , Malarski Maciej , Czajkowska Justyna , Franus Wojciech
Published: June 2024

The article presents an analysis of the results of research on the composition of fly ash from the thermal processing of sewage sludge [SSA] collected from three incineration plants located in Warsaw, Cracow and Łódź. It determines the leaching values of selected heavy metals from the tested fly ash and ordinary class concrete C20/25 with partial replacement - up to 20% of cement with fly ash. The laboratory tests performed showed that they have a comparable granulometric composition. In contrast, the physico-chemical properties of the tested fly ashes differ from ashes from coal combustion traditionally used in concrete technology. SSA is characterized by an average lower content of silicon, iron, and aluminium oxides with a much higher content of phosphorus oxides. Leaching tests indicate low mobility of heavy metals, meeting Polish regulations regarding the possibility of using SSA in construction for specific applications. At the same time, they do not pose a significant threat to human health or the environment. Construction waste containing SSA may be disposed of in inert waste landfills.
Investigating Labeler Bias in Face Annotation for Machine Learning
Authors: Haliburton Luke , Ghebremedhin Sinksar , Welsch Robin , Schmidt Albrecht , Mayer Sven
Published: June 2024

In a world increasingly reliant on artificial intelligence, it is more important than ever to consider the ethical implications of artificial intelligence. One key under-explored challenge is labeler bias — bias introduced by individuals who label datasets — which can create inherently biased datasets for training and subsequently lead to inaccurate or unfair decisions in healthcare, employment, education, and law enforcement. Hence, we conducted a study (N=98) to investigate and measure the existence of labeler bias using images of people from different ethnicities and sexes in a labeling task. Our results show that participants hold stereotypes that influence their decision-making process and that labeler demographics impact assigned labels. We also discuss how labeler bias influences datasets and, subsequently, the models trained on them. Overall, a high degree of transparency must be maintained throughout the entire artificial intelligence training process to identify and correct biases in the data as early as possible.
Unreflected Acceptance – Investigating the Negative Consequences of ChatGPT-Assisted Problem Solving in Physics Education
Authors: Krupp Lars , Steinert Steffen , Kiefer-Emmanouilidis Maximilian , Avila Karina E. , Lukowicz Paul , Kuhn Jochen , Küchemann Stefan , Karolus Jakob
Published: June 2024

The general availability of large language models and thus unrestricted usage in sensitive areas of everyday life, such as education, remains a major debate. We argue that employing generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools warrants informed usage and examined their impact on problem solving strategies in higher education. In a study, students with a background in physics were assigned to solve physics exercises, with one group having access to an internet search engine (N=12) and the other group being allowed unrestricted use of ChatGPT (N=27). We evaluated their performance, strategies, and interaction with the provided tools. Our results showed that nearly half of the solutions provided with the support of ChatGPT were mistakenly assumed to be correct by students, indicating that they overly trusted ChatGPT even in their field of expertise. Likewise, in 42% of cases, students used copy & paste to query ChatGPT — an approach only used in 4% of search engine queries — highlighting the stark differences in interaction behavior between the groups and indicating limited task reflection when using ChatGPT. In our work, we demonstrated a need to (1) guide students on how to interact with LLMs and (2) create awareness of potential shortcomings for users.
Hybrid Intelligence in Academic Writing: Examining Self-Regulated Learning Patterns in an AI-Assisted Writing Task
Authors: Nguyen Andy , Ilesanmi Faith , Dang Belle , Vuorenmaa Eija , Järvelä Sanna
Published: June 2024

The arrival of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) in educational settings offers a unique opportunity to explore the intersection of human cognitive processes and AI, especially in complex tasks like writing. This study adopts a process-oriented approach to investigate the self-regulated learning (SRL) strategies employed by 21 doctoral and master’s students during a writing task facilitated by generative AI. It aims to identify and analyze the SRL strategies that emerge within the framework of hybrid intelligence, emphasizing the collaboration between human intellect and artificial capabilities. Utilizing a learning analytics methodology, specifically lag sequential analysis (LSA), the research examines process data to reveal the patterns of learners’ interactions with generative AI in writing, shedding light on how learners navigate different SRL strategies. This analysis facilitates an understanding of how learners adaptively manage their writing task with the support of AI tool. By delineating the SRL strategies in AI-assisted writing, this research provides valuable implications for the design of educational technologies and the development of pedagogical interventions aimed at fostering successful human-AI collaboration in various learning environments.
A Conversational Agent for Structured Diary Construction Enabling Monitoring of Functioning & Well-Being
Authors: Vossen Piek , Báez Santamaría Selene , Baier Thomas
Published: June 2024

We describe a Hybrid Intelligence agent that constructs a personal diary through conversation. The diary is represented in an episodic Knowledge Graph as a timeline of events, where the communication is driven by the information need of the agent. We argue that such a structured diary provides valuable information to contextualize physical, social and mental functioning and well-being for medical research and monitoring. We provide details on the formal model and implementation and demonstrate the communication by our first baseline agent. Our code is available under the MIT license on GitHub: https://github.com/leolani/ cltl-diary-parent.
Exploring the Dynamic Nature of Trust Using Interventions in a Human-AI Collaborative Task
Authors: Weerawardhana Sachini , Akintunde Michael , Moreau Luc
Published: June 2024

People are increasingly interacting with machines embedded with intelligent decision aids, sometimes in high-stakes environments. When a human user comes into contact with a decision-making agent for the first time, it is likely that the agent’s behaviour or decisions do not precisely align with the human user’s goals. This phenomenon, known as goal alignment, has been recognised as a critical concern for human-machine teams. Prior work has focused on the effect of automation’s behavioural properties, such as predictability and reliability, on trust in human-machine interaction scenarios. However, little is known about situations where automation’s capabilities are misaligned with humans’ expectations and its impact on trust. Even less is known about the effect of environmental factors on trust. We study the relationship between intervention behaviours and trust in a simulated navigation task where the human user collaborates with an agent with misaligned goals. We evaluate trust quantitatively using intervention frequency as a behavioural measure and qualitatively using self-reports. By advancing the understanding and measurement of trust in collaborative settings, this research contributes to the development of trustworthy and symbiotic human-AI systems.
Using Default Logic to Create Adaptable User Models for Behavior Support Agents
Authors: Wolff Johanna , de Boer Victor , Heylen Dirk , van Riemsdijk M. Birna
Published: June 2024

Behavior support agents can assist a user in reaching their goals by suggesting suitable actions. In order for these agents to be effective, the agent’s advice should be personalized to the user’s needs and preferences. However, the way context influences the user, the internal state of the user and the user’s desired behavior are all subject to change while the agent is in use. If the agent is not able to adapt to these changes, this can lead to a misalignment between the user and the agent. By making the reasoning of the agent explicit, we can allow the user to directly interact with the agent’s user model in order to resolve possible misalignments. We propose to use ordered default logic to reason about the user model as its defeasible nature is inherently well suited to model behavior patterns and routines which may have exceptions dependent on the context. We then analyze different misalignment scenarios and describe how we can use various belief revision techniques to update the agent’s user model and resolve these misalignments.
What Happens to a Robotic Startup While It Evolves
Authors: Hettich Alexandra
Published: June 2024

Digital transformation (DT) alongside the increasing use of robots in agriculture prompts at behaviors of startups developing them. This poster2 presents a stable robotic startup AGROS3 and draws upon the theory of dynamic capabilities (DC) together with perspectives on strategy from IS and management. It is noticed that collaboration with startup research partners cannot be neglected if we seek to understand startup trajectory over time. Several outcomes are possible depending whether it collaborates explicitly, relies unconsciously on collaboration or starts showing the intentions to cognitively collaborate. The contributions to strategy research and IS literature on entrepreneurship and DT are highlighted.
Geometric parameters of the deformation focus during rolling of round profiles in two- and multi-roll calibers.
Authors: Vydrin A. V. , Krasikov A. V. , Siverin O. O. , Chaplygin B. A. , Tregub D. A.
Published: June 2024

A correct mathematical description of the patterns that define the boundaries of the deformation zone is important when studying the technological process of rolling round solid and hollow profiles. The article analyzed scientific works dealing with the issues of calculation the geometric parameters of the deformation zone during rolling round solid and hollow profiles in two- and multi-roll gauges. As a result of the analysis, a conclusion was formed about the need for a more detailed description of the patterns of determining the geometric boundary conditions of the deformation zone. In the course of the work, a universal methodology was proposed for determining the shape of the workpiece and the shape of the groove of the gauge; the equation of the roll surface and the equation of the boundary of the contact surface of the deformation zone were derived for various rolling schemes. The developed methodology makes it possible to increase the accuracy of calculating the energy-power parameters of rolling processes, including continuous, in the production of round solid and hollow profiles according to the “circle‒oval” pattern in calibers formed by any number of rolls, due to taking into account a fairly wide range of geometric features.
Research of stress-strain state of the reinforcement profile during the stretching–bending–rebending (cold stretching)
Authors: Konstantinov D. V. , Korchunov A. G. , Zaitseva M. V. , Krainii I. V.
Published: June 2024

The Cold Stretching method (SBR: stretching, bending with rebending), widely used abroad, makes it possible to implement low strain degrees in high-performance reinforcement production lines, increasing the level of reinforcement mechanical proprieties till A500. The process consists of a combination of stretching the reinforcement at a controlled degree of cold plastic deformation with the addition of alternating bending elements in special roller systems. The paper presents the results of computer finite element modeling in SIMULIA Abaqus complex of stress-strain state of periodic profile reinforcement in the process of SBR. The simulation results showed that during the SBR process the reinforcement receives an equivalent degree of compressive and tensile strain when passing through each subsequent roller, that is, during the transition between groups of rollers and individual rollers in a pair, each section of the profile receives a tensile load commensurate in modulus with the subsequent compression load. To verify this observation in the industrial conditions of OJSC MMK-Metiz, samples of the studied A400 reinforcement were selected in the hot-rolled state and after the SBR process. The study showed that the geometric parameters of the profile remained within normalized limits and no protrusion integrity violations were observed, which confirms the modeling results.
Delito contra la biodiversidad sobre la especie ambystoma mexicanum
Authors: Lara Martínez Rafael
Published: June 2024

La presente investigación tiene su foco orbital en el saqueo que se realiza de la especie Ambystoma Mexicanum, conocido coloquialmente como axolote; al efecto se estudiará ese fenómeno social, presentando sus elementos configurativos. Asimismo, se desarrollarás el tema de la relevancia del axolote en la cultura mexicana, para determinar la gran importancia cultural que tiene para el país, y que si bien hay otras especies en peligro crítico de extinción, la del Ambystoma Mexicanum es la que producirá un impacto no solo al ecosistema, sino a su vez a la herencia y legado nacional por la idiosincrasia que engloba.

Posteriormente se analizará cómo está planteado el delito de biodiversidad en el Código Penal Federal de México, debido a las cinco formas comisivas que se encuentran en el capítulo de la citada ordenación, para que finalmente se explaye cómo se surte en la especie según su tipología delicitiva en razón del pillaje al axolote, después se abordará el estudio de las premisas y se hará el desglose de ellas para su estudio y mejor comprensión, para así determinar el bien jurídico tutelado y en que consiste el mismo. El presente artículo además de denunciar un caso muy grave contra la biodiversidad en México, por el riesgo de extinción de la especie en comento, su objetivo es diseñar una clasificación jurídica del delito en cita; lo que permite establecer la pregunta de investigación pertinente, la cual consiste en concluir si se configura el delito de biodiversidad contemplado en la fracción IV y V del artículo 420 del Código Penal Federal, ante el saqueo de la especie Ambystoma Mexicanum.