bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konsep Pernikahan Dalam Alkitab
Authors: Yahyo Yahyo
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang konsep pernikahan yang digali dari Alkitab. Pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif dipakai untuk mengkaji perihal konsep pernikahan dalam Alkitab. Pengumpulan data menggunakan studi literatur dalam menggali data perihal topik penelitian. Dari penggalian data di dapat bahwa Dalam kehidupan rohani tubuh kita adalah milik Allah tetapi dalam pernikahan adalah milik dari pasangan kita. Pernyataan tersebut menjelaskan bahwa pernikahan memiliki kekuatan dalam kehidupan manusia untuk saling bersekutu sehingga tercipta; hubungan pernikahan yang dinamis, serta bersifat total Allah menghendaki agar suami isteri baik dalam kasih, dalam ketaatan, dalam memikul beban, serta pengabdian kepada Allah.
Peran PAK Dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar
Authors: Rotua Setiani Sinaga  , Rosmelina Naibaho  , Maria Widiastuti  , Sriwati Sihombing  , Tivo Juan Simanjuntak  , Yosafat Timothy Limbong
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is that those who are studying have a definite goal of gaining as much knowledge as possible and getting good results on exams, for those who are working, the goal is to work as best as possible to complete existing responsibilities and get good income from what they do. . The research method used is a qualitative method in the form of a literature study where the author presents and discusses overcoming PAK Learning Difficulties, and invites all of us to dedicate what we do in our daily lives just to glorify His name. The Lord God will see whether what we are doing glorifies His name or not. By teaching PAK so that more and more souls are saved.
Jemaat Lanjut Usia yang Berbahagia: Pelayanan, Pembinaan, dan Pendewasaan Iman
Authors: Sarah Silalahi  , Segen Pasaribu  , Angelina Pasaribu  , Ramayanti Pangaribuan  , Maria Widiastuti
Published: October 2023

Older people tend to stay at home, a condition that poses new problems for older people. They are alienated from their environment and forgotten by people, resulting in rejection and loss of self-esteem. Therefore, church ministry to the elderly must be viewed as a specific ministry and taken seriously by special workers and servants of God who truly understand the problems of the elderly. These categorical services morally oblige the church to treat its congregation members, the elderly, seriously and responsibly. Ultimately it means striking a balance between being careful and acting responsibly. A church is an institution with an organization. But more than that, the church is a community of believers. According to God's command in Matthew 28: 18-20, After becoming a disciple of Christ and being baptized, a disciple of Christ must be taught the doctrine of the Christian faith, how to live the Christian life.
MAKNA KATA GAMBAR DAN RUPA DALAM KEJADIAN 1:26-28
Authors: Keke Teguh Manik  , Gifson Manik  , Ririn Simanjuntak  , Meli Afriani N  , Herdiana Boru Hombing
Published: October 2023

Dalam Alkitab, manusia diciptakan segambar dan serupa dengan Allah atau disebut dengan Imago Dei. Allah menciptakan manusia dan memberi kuasa kepada manusia supaya merawat dan  menjaga seluruh ciptaan-Nya. Namun, kuasa yang diberikan Allah membuat manusia merasa berhak untuk melakukan apa saja terhadap ciptaan-Nya. Dan tidak sedikit juga manusia salah memahami konsep segambar dan serupa dengan Allah yang mengaitkannya dengan kedagingan. Berdasarkan tulisan  ini penulis akan membahas penciptaan manusia segambar dan serupa dengan Allah (Kejadian 1 : 26-28). Penulis bertujuan untuk memberi pemahaman konsep (Gambar dan Rupa) yang tidak sama dengan kedagingan dan pemahaman tentang kuasa yang diberikan Allah serta makna teologis dalam ayat tersebut.
Memercayai Alkitab Sebagai Firman Allah Yang Benar
Authors: Saenom Saenom  , Marthen Mau
Published: October 2023

Believing in the Bible as the true word of God without having a sense of doubt becomes an absolute standard because the word of God is a word that is not only true but perfect. The Word of God is said to be perfect because the source of inspiration and the main Author is God who gave the true words to be written by the writers of the word that He wanted. A certain group or some people may doubt the Bible as the word of God or consider the Bible as an old book that is no longer relevant to today's developments. This research aims to narrate the Bible as the true word of God and is very relevant to the development of technology in this era. The research methodology used for research and writing is qualitative methodology and literature. The findings show that the Bible is the true and perfect word of God, so that it cannot be doubted by anyone, be it theologians, historians, scientists, psychologists, psychiatrists or ordinary people
Kajian Teologis Tentang Cara Orang Tua Mendidik Anak Dalam Keluarga Kristen
Authors: Atrina Waruwu
Published: October 2023

The family is an institution formed by God on this earth, but often believers do not involve God in their household when problems arise in the family. Parents should educate their children gently, but there are parents who educate their children in a harsh tone. Christian parents educate their children based on the word of God, but there are parents who educate their children not based on the word of God. Parents should educate their children with love, but there are parents who educate not based on love, and often even embarrass their children in public. Educating children in the family has a target to glorify God, but there are parents who don't understand that. The purpose of this research is to find out the theological studies on how parents educate their children in Christian families. The methodology used in this research is qualitative with a library research approach to find articles that are relevant to the topic of discussion. The results of this research are educating with good examples, educating with faith, educating with love, educating patiently, educating meekly, educating humbly, educating by not being angry and educating by forgiving. As a conclusion from this research, parents need to set a good example, through faith, love, patience and gentleness.
Peran Soft Skill dan Hard Skill dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Di Era 5.0
Authors: Rut Frida Hastuti Nduru  , Nehemia Nome
Published: October 2023

The 5.0 era is marked by rapid technological advances and social changes, affecting various aspects of life, including the field of education. Christian religious education plays an important role in shaping the character and morals of the younger generation. But in reality, the lack of emphasis on developing soft skills can be a problem, because the teacher's ability to interact empathetically, have creativity, leadership, and adaptability becomes very important in guiding students in a spiritual, moral, and emotional context. In addition, an excessive focus on hard skills, such as understanding theology and religious practice, can ignore the importance of developing soft skills in dealing with the changes faced in the 5.0 era. In this study, the authors used a literature study, therefore to achieve the objectives of this study, superior teacher quality was needed, which had a balance between software and hardware. The purpose of this study is to present software and hardware in improving the quality of Christian religious education teachers in the 5.0 era. Soft skills include interpersonal, communication, leadership, empathy, and adaptability skills, which support teachers in interacting with students, colleagues, and a changing environment. While hard skills include specific knowledge, information technology, teaching methodology, as well as expertise in the field of Christianity.
Dampak Kepemimpinan Bapak Rohani Yang Berintegritas, Kemurnian Hati, Ketulusan Hati, Kualitas Dan Loyalitas Di Jemaat Sinar Holy Glory Church Makassar
Authors: Hendrik Gomulya
Published: October 2023

Sebagai seorang bapak rohani, yang tugasnya membantu jiwa-jiwa, harus memiliki syarat-syarat khusus, antara lain: dia harus sudah pernah memiliki bergulatan rohani dan pergulatan batin dan mampu menyelesaikannya, memiliki niat murni mencintai keselamatan jiwa-jiwa dan pengalaman penyangkalan diri yang kuat, mampu berdiskresio dengan baik, menjadi orangnya Tuhan, dan seorang pendoa. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dengan metode survey yaitu metode pengumpulan data primer yang menggunakan pertanyaan tertulis. Data primer diperoleh dari jawaban responden terhadap item-item pertanyaan yang terdapat dalam kuisioner terkait dengan pengaruh Kepemimpinan bapak rohani yang berintegritas, murni hatinya, tulus hatinya, kualitas para pekerja dan loyalitas atau kesetiaan jemaat terhadap gereja lokal Sinar Holy Glory Church Makassar Variabel dependen (Y) dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepemimpinan bapak rohani. Sedangkan variabel independen (X) dalam penelitian ini adalah Integritas, Kemurnian Hati, Ketulusan Hati, Kualitas para pekerja dan Loyalitas/ Kesetiaan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut diketahui bahwa Loyalitas / Kesetiaan tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepemimpinan Bapa Rohani Di Sinar Holy Glory Church Makassar. H1 diterima yang berarti variabel Integritas mempunyai pengaruh secara individual terhadap Kepemimpinan Bapak Rohani di Jemaat Sinar Holy Glory Church di Kota Makassar, H2 diterima yang berarti variabel Kemurnian Hati mempunyai pengaruh secara individual Kepemimpinan Bapak Rohani di Jemaat Sinar Holy Glory Church di Kota Makassar, H3 diterima yang berarti variabel Ketulusan Hati mempunyai pengaruh secara individual terhadap Kepemimpinan Bapak Rohani di Jemaat Sinar Holy Glory Church di Kota Makassar, H4 ditolak yang berarti variabel Kualitas tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan secara individual terhadap Kepemimpinan Bapak Rohani di Jemaat Sinar Holy Glory Church di Kota Makassar, H5 ditolak yang berarti variabel Loyalitas/Kesetiaan tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan secara individual terhadap Kepemimpinan Bapak Rohani di Jemaat Sinar Holy Glory Church di Kota Makassar.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Visual Oleh Guru PAK Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 173210 Sigotom Kecamatan Pangaribuan Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Oktaria Ifanka Sipahutar  , Betty A. S Pakpahan  , Sandy Ariawan  , Risden Anakampun  , Simion Harianja
Published: October 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the use of visual media by PAK teachers on the learning motivation of class V students at SD Negeri 173210 Sigotom, Pangaribuan District, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The method in this research is a descriptive quantitative research method. The population is all class V students of SD Negeri 173210 Sigotom, Pangaribuan District, North Tapanuli Regency, 2022/2023 Academic Year, totaling 32 people. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 31 items, namely 15 items for variable North Tapanuli Regency 2022/2023 Academic Year: 1) Test analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy = 0.558 > rtable(a=0.05,n=32) = 0.349. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained tcount= 3.686 > ttable(a=0.05, dk=n-2=30)= 2.042. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="23.69"+0.61X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 31.2%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=14, dk denominator=n-2=32-2=30) namely 13.59 > 2.01. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.
Pengaruh Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Sebagai Pembimbing Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Siswa kelas IV Dan V Parlondut Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Renta Romiama Panjaitan  , Nurelni Limbong  , Goklas J Manalu
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out how much influence Christian Religious Education Teachers as Mentors have on the Character Formation of Class IV and V Parlondut Students for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research method used is a quantitative research method. The population is all students in class IV and V of Parlondut for the 2023/2024 academic year, namely 28 people and this research is a population study. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 40 items, namely 20 items for variable 0.05,n=28) = 0.374. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of tcount= 3.364 > ttable(=0.05,dk=n-2=26)= 2.056. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="41.01"+0.38X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 30.3%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=16, dk denominator=n-2=28-2=26) namely 11.31 > 1.71. So it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence of Christian Religious Education Teachers as Guides on the Character Formation of Class IV and Parlondut Students, Samosir Regency. 2023/2024 Academic Year.
Pengaruh Motivasi Eksternal oleh Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Terhadap Sikap Belajar Siswa Kelas VII SMP N 1 Harian Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Dessi Simorangkir  , Hasudungan Simatupang  , Sudirman Lase
Published: October 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of external motivation by Christian religious education teachers on the learning attitudes of Class VII students at SMP N 1 Harian for the 2022/2023 academic year. The research method used is a quantitative method. The population is all 40 students of Class VII of SMP N 1 Harian. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 40 items, namely 20 items for variable 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy = 0.608 > rtable(=0.05,n=40) = 0.312. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained tcount= 4.719 > ttable(=0.05, dk=n-2=38)= 2.021. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="13.29"+0.78X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 36.9%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=20, dk denominator=n-2=40-2=38) namely 22.26 > 1.51. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran ARIAS (Assurance, Relevance, Interest, Assessment, Saticfaction) Terhadap Hasil Belajar PAK Siswa Kelas IX SMP N 3 Lintong Nihuta Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Chyristina Sianturi  , Malani Simanungkalit  , Dame Taruli Simamora
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine whether there is an influence of the ARIAS Learning Model on the PAK Learning Outcomes of Class IX Students at SMP N 3 Lintongnihuta. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with a Pre-Experiment Design research type, one group pre-test and post-test design. The population is all class IX of SMP Negeri 3 Lintong Nihuta for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 191 people and a sample of 32 people was determined using the purposive sampling technique. Data was collected with a test item of 20 questions. The results of data analysis show that there is an influence of the ARIAS Learning Model (Assurance, Relevance, Interest, Assessment, Satisfaction) on the PAK Learning Outcomes of class IX students of SMP N 3 Lintongnihuta Humbang Hasundutan Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year as proven by the t test where it is obtained that tcount > ttable ( α=0.05; dk=n-2=30) which is 11.720 > 2.042. Thus, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, namely that there is an influence of the ARIAS Learning Model (Assurance, Relevance, Interest, Assessment, Satisfaction) on the PAK Learning Outcomes of class IX students at SMP N 3 Lintongnihuta, Humbang Hasundutan Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) Terhadap Keaktifan Belajar PAK Siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Mei Frisda Sihombing  , Simion Harianja  , Betty A.S. Pakpahan  , Johari Manik  , Andar Gunawan Pasaribu
Published: October 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the Numbered Head Together (NHT) Cooperative learning model on the active learning of PAK class IX students of SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used in this research uses quantitative descriptive methods. The population is all class IX students of SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Christians totaling 191 people and a sample of 48 people was determined, namely 25% of the total population using random sampling techniques. Data collection used a closed questionnaire with 40 items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the Numbered Head Together (NHT) Cooperative learning model on the active learning of PAK class IX students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2023/2024 academic year. Based on the positive relationship test, the value obtained is rxy = 0.606 > rtable(=0.05, n=48) = 0.284, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable ttable(=0.05,dk=n-2=46)= 2.021, thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 36.8%. Influence test: Regression equation test, the regression equation Y ̂="2.17"+0.63 63. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.
Pengaruh Media Visual Terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Pendidikan Agama Kristen Kelas V SD Negeri 10 Hutagalung Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Sutri Natalia Nababan  , Boho Pardede  , Dame Taruli Simamora  , Johari Manik  , Taripar Aripin Samosir
Published: October 2023

This research aims to find out the influence of visual media on the learning activity of Christian religious education students in class V at SD Negeri 10 Hutagalung for the 2022/2023 academic year. This research uses quantitative descriptive statistical methods, with a population of 30 people and a sample of 30 people. Data was collected using a closed questionnaire instrument of 30 items, namely 17 items for variable X and 13 for variable Y which was tested on 30 students who were not research respondents. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of visual media on the learning activity of class V Christian religious education students at SD Negeri 10 Hutagalung, Harian District, Samosir Regency for the 2022/2023 Academic Year: a) the positive relationship test is obtained from (r_xy) = 0.748 > r_ (table (α=0.05,n=30))= 0.361. b. Testing a significant relationship obtained a t_(calculated) value of 5.978, it is known that t_(table) in α=0.05 n-2=30-2=28 is 1.701. 2) Influence test: Regression equation test Y ̂= 13.40+ 0.50x. b) Regression determination test (r^2)= 55.9%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test, obtained f_count > f_(table ) namely 35.04 > 4.24. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.
Pengaruh Model Active Learning Tipe Team Quiz Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Budi Pekerti Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Uluan Kabupaten Toba Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Juniarnita Situmorang  , Risden Anakampun  , Rida Gultom
Published: October 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the team quiz type active learning model on students' learning motivation in the Christian Religious Education and Character Education subjects in class The research method used is a quantitative method, pre-experimental design type one shot case study. The population is all students of class Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 52 items, namely 24 items for variable SMA Negeri 1 Uluan, Toba Regency, Academic Year 2023/2024: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained a value of rxy = 0.596 > rtable(a=0.05,n=35) = 0.334. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained tcount= 4.267 > ttable(a=0.05, dk=n-2=33)= 2.042. 2) Test the effect: a) Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="41.27"+0.66X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 35.6%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=20, dk denominator=n-2=35-2=33) namely 18.21 > 1.62. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DOSIS PUPUK SILIKAT YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP KEPADATAN DAN KUALITAS AIR THALASSIOSIRA SP
Authors: Renata A. Dhea Afifah , Surianti Surianti , Sahni Putri Rini
Published: October 2023

Pupuk silikat adalah jenis pupuk yang mengandung silikon (Si) dalam bentuk terlarut. Silikon adalah salah satu unsur hara mikro yang penting bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman serta mikroorganisme, termasuk mikroalga seperti Thalassiosira sp. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dosis silikat yang optimal dalam meningkatkan kepadatan dan laju pertumbuhan hidup pakan alami Thalassiosira sp. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimental laboratorium dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) non faktorial yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Adapun perlakuan A yaitu pupuk silikat 15 ppm, perlakuan B yaitu pupuk silikat 20 ppm dan perlakuan C yaitu pupuk silikat 25 ppm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepadatan bibit Thalassiosira sp dengan dosis berbeda menunjukkan bahwa dosis pupuk silikat 25 ppm menunjukkan dosis dengan tingkat kepadatan tertinggi pada perlakuan hari ke 4 ( 4.039.333 sel/ml), selanjutnya dosis silikat 20 ppm memiliki tingkat kepadatan tertinggi kedua pada perlakuan hari ke 4 (3.839.333sel/ml) dan yang paling rendah yaitu dosis silikat 15 ppm pada perlakuan hari ke 4 (3.639.333 sel/ml).  Hasil pengukuran kualitas air pada pemberian dosis silikat berbeda (15, 20, 25 ppm) menunjukkan nilai pengukuran pH, suhu dan salinitas pada hari pertama hingga hari ke lima masih dalam kategori yang layak dalam mengkultur Thalassiosira sp
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI TELUR PADA TERNAK AYAM PETELUR DI DESA KALUPPANG KECAMATAN MAIWA KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Idris Idris , Nugraha Angga , Irwan Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor manakah yang paling berpengaruh terhadap produksi ayam petelur di Desa Kaluppang Kecamatan Maiwa Kabupaten Enrekang. Jenis  Penelitian  yang  digunakan  adalah  deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu metode yang lebih menekankan pada aspek pengukuran secara obyektif terhadap fenomena sosial. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian  ini adalah semua usaha peternakan ayam petelur di Desa Kaluppang Kecamatan Maiwa Kabupaten Enrekang 27 peternak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer maupun data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengaruh variabel jumlah ayam terhadap produksi telur dijelaskan bahwa variabel jumlah ayam (X1) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap produksi telur. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari signifikansi variabel jumlah ayam (X1) 0,234 > 0,05, Pengaruh variabel pakan terhadap produksi telur dijelaskan bahwa variabel pakan (X2) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap produksi telur. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari signifikansi variabel pakan (X2) 0,015 > 0,05. Pengaruh variabel tenaga kerja terhadap produksi telur dijelaskan bahwa variabel tenaga kerja (X3) tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap produksi telur. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari signifikansi variabel tenaga kerja (X3) 0,131 > 0,05. Pengaruh variabel obat-obatan terhadap produksi telur dijelaskan bahwa variabel obat-obatan (X4) tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap produksi telur. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari signifikansi variabel obat-obatan (X4) 0,152 > 0,05 simultan.
INTERAKSI SOSIAL PADA RANTAI PEMASARAN SUSU SEGAR
Authors: Kusumastuti Anie Eka , Azizah Siti
Published: October 2023

This research was conducted in Bocek Village, Karangploso District, Malang Regency as one of the several village agribusiness centers for fresh milk around the KUD Karangploso area. The research purpose was to determine social interaction in the fresh milk marketing chain. The research method used was survey method. Type of data uses were primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained through observation, direct interviews to dairy farmer and cooperative officer & Netle representative, and documentation. While secondary data obtained from relevant documents. The theoretical approach used was the social interaction theory which it can be consist of the form of cooperation, competition as well as conflict and accommodation. Data then analyzed descriptive qualitatively. In general, there are two main characteristics of social interaction, namely associative and dissociative. The results indicated that the social interaction that was formed in the marketing of fresh milk by dairy farmers in the Karangploso KUD area was social interaction between farmers because there was an organizational relationship between members of the Karangploso KUD. The social interaction of dairy farmers with the KUD Karangploso was formed due to cooperation in marketing fresh milk. While social interaction between KUD Karangploso and PT. Nestle Indonesia is in the form of cooperation in the distribution of fresh milk on the basis of contractual cooperation.
Learning and Knowledge Management in the Transition to Circular Economy (CE): Roots and Research Avenues
Authors: Chembessi Chedrak
Published: October 2023

Research has demonstrated the importance of learning and knowledge management in transition experiments. In this perspective, this paper explores how researchers can underline the role of learning and knowledge management in the transition to circular economy (CE). Drawing on research on the concepts of CE and intellectual capital, as well as field observations in CE experiments in the regional county municipality (RCM) of Kamouraska (Quebec), we identify at least three fundamental research perspectives on learning and knowledge management in the transition to CE. The first concerns the types of learning and knowledge that emerge in CE implementation. The second focuses on the learning and knowledge management process. It concerns the trial-and-error dynamics that facilitate mutual learning and effective knowledge management. The third research perspective consists of assessing how learning and knowledge management at the local level fosters a macro-societal transition to CE.
Digital Tools to Support PPP Projects in Indonesia
Authors: Amalia Prita , Muchtar Helitha Novianty , Pratiwi Anandani Dita , Nurzaman Adi , Rompis Adrian E. , Azis Yudi
Published: October 2023

Objective: The Industrial Revolution 4.0 and the digital economy are challenges for Indonesia’s economy, particularly for 2020-2024. This Industrial Revolution has given challenges and opportunities to the onward economic development. Public Private Partnership (PPP) is a potential scheme for infrastructure development in Indonesia. The implementation of PPP in Indonesia is still a challenge, and the process has consumed time and complexity, which needs a solution to accelerate the development by using information technology as digital tools in PPP.

 

Method: This article uses a normative juridical approach, namely research that performs data processing, which essentially means an activity to analyze written legal materials. This research method refers to legal norms contained in laws and regulations as well as applicable legal norms, and the aim is to produce a PPP regulatory model in dealing with the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0.  Data collection techniques through Focus Group Discussions are carried out by inviting stakeholders of PPP in Indonesia, primarily to obtain information on the urgency of using information technology in the PPP process in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research has novelties, including using information technology as a digital tool in the PPP process that can be applied to the PPP stages.

 

Result: The contribution of this study provides for the PPP regulatory model using information technology as one of the characteristics of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0, as well as the form of mapping the PPP process that can be used through information technology.

 

Conclusion: The results of this study are expected to be an input for the Indonesian government,  especially the Secretariat of the Indonesian PPP unit, to create an integrated system by using information technology to support the PPP Project in Indonesia. Establishing a PPP information technology system must also be based on regulations in Indonesia and follow the regulation model that the government should regulate the use of information technology in the PPP Regulation. Information technology use in Indonesia's PPP process starts from the planning stage to the agreement's implementation.
Socioeconomic Impact of Policy-Making in South Africa
Authors: Mbandlwa Zamokuhle
Published: October 2023

Background: South African government has numerous policies that seek to address the social ills and economic decline in the country. These policies are not reviewed continuously and as such, these policies are not addressing the current state of affairs for the majority of South Africans. Policies that are made in South Africa seem to be a guessing game for government officials. Communities are not allowed to participate in policy-making. Advertising the draft policies on various platforms does not mean all community members have access to that draft policy.

 

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to show how socioeconomic policies affect South African communities.

 

Objectives: The objective of the article was to investigate the impact of socioeconomic policies in South Africa. The second objective was to explore the process of policy-making concerning improving the lives of the people in South Africa.

 

Research methodology: The study applied the secondary research methodology. Data was collected from the South African government gazette and in public documents.

 

Results: The study found that the socio-economic policies that are developed for South Africa do not fully address the problems or challenges of the broader society. Some of these policies are not properly implemented.  

 

Conclusion: The study concludes that policy-making in South Africa is not for everyone but for a few individuals.
Analyzing Self-Disclosure Patterns within the Sebatik Island Community and its Relationship with the Republic Of Indonesia
Authors: Hasbullah Hasrullah
Published: October 2023

Objective: This study seeks to examine the perception of nationalism among Sebatik Island residents, one of Indonesia's integral pillars. The main goal is to identify the factors shaping their nationalist sentiments and propose potential strategies for the government to facilitate comprehensive development on Sebatik Island.

 

Theoretical framework: The research adopts a mixed-methods approach that combines qualitative and quantitative methodologies to comprehensively explore the level of nationalism among Sebatik Island inhabitants towards Indonesia.

 

Method: The research employs focused group discussions and tailored questionnaires to gather data. The qualitative analysis covers responses from 62 participants, revealing that 66% exhibit a high level of nationalism, while 34% display a low level. Various factors influencing Sebatik's nationalism emerge, including deficient infrastructure, tribal diversity, youth involvement, educational and healthcare inadequacies, resource utilization, and government policies concerning border area development.

 

Results and conclusions: The findings indicate a generally positive perception of Indonesian nationalism among Sebatik Island residents, despite challenges stemming from their reliance on Malaysia. The study underscores the importance of enhancing welfare as a means to collaboratively develop the Indonesian-Malaysian border region. By prioritizing the well-being of the Sebatik community, their sense of Indonesian identity can naturally flourish, contributing to increased security and patriotism in the border area.

 

Originality/Value: This research contributes original insights into the nuanced factors influencing nationalism among Sebatik Island residents, shedding light on the intricacies of their perspectives within the context of a shared border with Malaysia. The proposed welfare-focused approach presents a valuable strategy for bolstering Indonesian identity in border regions.

 

Research implications: The study's outcomes call for a reevaluation of policies related to border area development, infrastructure, education, healthcare, and resource management. The significance of addressing these aspects for fostering a strong sense of nationalism and security is evident, particularly in the unique context of Sebatik Island.
VEHICLES FOR DISABLED PEOPLE ON TESTS AT THE MOTOR TRANSPORT INSTITUTE IN WARSAW (1945-1990)
Authors: Zakrzewski Bartosz
Published: October 2023

This extensive analytical article presents vehicles for disabled people, thatwere driving on the Polish roads in the years 1945-1990. Over the years,they have undergone detailed type-approval tests at the Motor TransportInstitute in Warsaw, thanks to which the original technical characteristicsand functional description of this type of vehicles have been analysed andpresented for the first time. The material was illustrated with numerousphotographs, drawings and tables, and appropriate conclusions were presentedat the end.
Investigation of the effect of polymer concentration in fracturing fluid on crack size and permeability during hydraulic fracturing
Authors: Moroz L.B. , Uhrynovskyi A.V. , Kogut G.M.
Published: October 2023

This article aims to investigate the impact of polymer type and concentration in the fracturing fluid on the size and permeability of fractures during hydraulic fracturing. The aim is to predict the conductivity and productivity of the formed fractures in order to evaluate the cumulative gas production.The influence of polymer concentration in the fracturing fluid on the size and permeability of fractures was studied using the GOHFER software from Haliburton.The results of the study show that by combining the effect of increasing fracture size and decreasing the permeability of the proppant, a gas flow rate increase of 3.5 times was achieved.High polymer concentrations lead to reduced permeability due to the accumulation of polymer residues and polymer skin.The conducted study on the impact of polymer concentration in the fracturing fluid on the size and permeability of fractures will allow for a more qualitative hydraulic fracturing process.This article presents how the concentration and type of polymer affect the width, thickness, length, and conductivity of fractures during hydraulic fracturing.
CHATGPT IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Welskop Wojciech
Published: October 2023

ChatGPT (Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer) is a tool, based on artificial intelligence, to generate texts based on commands. The tool was designed by OpenAI, to generate intelligent re-sponses to user queries. ChatGPT can be widely used for many tasks, such as text generation, question answering or language translation. Nowadays, generative artificial intelligence has some-how disrupted the academic experience, triggering debates and discussions about the advantages, concerns and challenges regarding the use of ChatGPT in the field of higher education. This article aims to highlight selected concerns and challenges of using ChatGPT in universities. The text presents the implications of ChatGPT in higher education based on the available literature on the subject, and the concerns and challenges of using this tool in the educational process. The article concludes by addressing the challenges and limitations of ChatGPT use presented in the text. The text uses an exploratory research methodology, a descriptive method and an analysis and synthesis method.
YOUNG ADULT LITERATURE EVOLUTION WITH RESPECT TO ITS PEDAGOGICAL IMPACT ON ADOLESCENT LEARNERS
Authors: Ciesielski Jerzy , Jurczyszyn Ewa
Published: October 2023

Young Adult literature, being a growing and evolving genre, requires attention and examination of its characteristics, also in its pedagogical dimension. This article constitutes a discussion of the issue of American Young Adult literature and highlights important historical events and factors which shaped this genre in the USA. An outline of the evolution of this genre with its indicated characteristics is confronted with educational aspects. It also presents some consequences such as the level of adolescents’ literacy, free accessibility to books, and the evolution of the characters and themes in such novels. Narrative synthesis for the qualitative studies of Young Adult literature history was performed to explore, interrogate, and cross check different researchers’ works for meaningful systematized results. This integrative review brings a more comprehensive understand-ing of the pedagogical dimension of the Young Adult literature phenomenon. Publications and research work with regard to the pedagogical dimension of this genre are evoked, pertaining to Art Literacy classes and ESL teaching. This paper also aims at determining the gap in existing re-searches in Young Adult pedagogical area.
THE PHENOMENON OF THE EPIDEMIC OF SILENCE AS A CRITICAL FACTOR IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEMENT
Authors: Adamski Marek
Published: October 2023

In recent years, more and more organizations have recognized that efficiency and effectiveness depend not only on access to qualified personnel, technology or capital, but also on an organiza-tional culture that enables open and free expression of opinions by employees. Research and obser-vations in the field of management and quality sciences indicate that many organizations face the challenge of the so-called epidemic of silence (hereinafter referred to as EC), i.e. a situation in which employees avoid openly expressing their opinions or sharing their concerns, ideas or inno-vations. The author has attempted to describe EC as a phenomenon resulting from specific behav-iors and decisions, strongly influencing not only organizational culture but also efficiency and effectiveness. As a management practitioner and active professional manager, he identifies key factors, in his opinion, that generate the risk of EC occurring in an organization, with particular emphasis on the concept of interpersonal risk and psychological safety (hereinafter referred to as BP). As a result, directions for possible actions aimed at building a mature culture of failure and success in an organization have been presented. Although the article deals with phenomena strong-ly rooted in the psychosocial space, it should be read in the perspective of management and quality sciences, according to the postulate that in contemporary economic and business realities, it is erroneous and dangerous in management processes to separate systemic aspects from cultural ones.
FINANCIAL SECURITY OF FAMILIES OF PERSONS DEPRIVED OF THEIR LIBERTY - SELECTED PROBLEM ISSUES
Authors: Wierzbicka Jolanta
Published: October 2023

The analysis of the situation of families of persons deprived of their liberty allows for consideration the difficulties faced by these families on a daily basis. These difficulties result mainly from the overlapping of social and economic problems that determine having adequate financial resources necessary to meet existential needs. The article presents the forms of assistance that the families of persons deprived of their liberty can count on from government administration and local govern-ment bodies. Statistics on the scope and forms of post-penitentiary assistance provided to convicts in penitentiary units, in connection with preparing them for life, are also shown in freedom condi-tions.
Rendimiento Académico en la Unidad Educativa Seis de Octubre, Cantón Huaquillas, Provincia de el Oro – Ecuador.
Authors: Rosales-Castro Francis Paul , Ramón-Poma Glenda Maricela , Erazo-Álvarez Guido Olivier
Published: October 2023

El rendimiento académico constituye un factor imprescindible en la calidad de la educación, debido a que es un indicador que permite una aproximación a la realidad educativa. La presente investigación analiza la influencia del rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de bachillerato técnico de una unidad educativa, con la calidad de la enseñanza de los docentes.

Esta investigación presenta un estudio de tipo cuantitativo no experimental, exploratorio, descriptivo, y de corte transversal ya que tiene como objetivo determinar las diferentes variables involucradas en los correspondientes análisis de cada uno de los resultados obtenidos posterior a la aplicación de las encuestas realizadas. Se parte de una muestra de 75 alumnos seleccionados a nivel interno de la institución educativa. Para la recolección de los datos se aplicó la técnica de la encuesta y el instrumento del cuestionario, mismo que fue sometido a consenso de expertos en el área permitiendo determinar la confiabilidad del instrumento. Además, la elaboración del instrumento de medición se fundamentó en la revisión sistemática de la literatura.

Finalmente, los resultados obtenidos determinan que los factores que inciden el rendimiento académico son la escasa calidad de enseñanza docente, abandono escolar por parte de los padres de familia, desafíos personales, familiares, sociales, económicos y educativos.
Factores psicosociales asociados a la calidad de vida laboral de docentes en torno a la pandemia.
Authors: Pesántez-Correa Scarlett Maribel , Quinde-Alvear Giovanny
Published: October 2023

La siguiente investigación tiene como objetivo hallar la relación entre factores psicosociales y calidad de vida laboral en docentes durante el período de pandemia por COVID-19. Se realizó un estudio analítico, con 41 docentes de la Unidad Educativa Corazón de María del cantón Cuenca. Para eso se recogieron datos sociodemográficos y se aplicaron los test CVT-GOHISALO y el instrumento de evaluación factores de Riesgo Psicosocial avalado por el Ministerio del Trabajo del Ecuador, para evaluar la calidad de vida laboral y los riesgos psicosociales respectivamente, y se emplearon Chi Cuadrado y el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman para ver si existe asociación y correlación entre estos parámetros. En el estudio hubo un predominio de docentes menores de 40 años (65,9%), del sexo femenino (75,6%) y 10 años o menos de antigüedad (82,9%). La calidad de vida laboral y el riesgo psicosocial mostraron resultados en el rango Medio, aunque alrededor del 25% reflejaron calidad de vida laboral Baja y riesgo psicosocial Alto. Las dimensiones más afectadas son la administración del tiempo libre (1,79), la seguridad (2,27) en el trabajo, en calidad de vida laboral y la recuperación (2,36) en riesgo psicosocial. Las de mejor puntuación resultaron el bienestar logrado a través del trabajo (3,03) en calidad de vida laboral y el desarrollo de competencias (3,23) dentro del riesgo psicosocial. No se encontró relación estadística significativa entre el riesgo psicosocial y la calidad de vida laboral en los docentes estudiados.
Factores de riesgo psicosocial en el personal médico del Hospital Homero Castanier Crespo. Azogues-Ecuador.
Authors: Lema-García Mercedes Rocío , Quinde-Alvear Giovanny
Published: October 2023

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo identificar los factores de riesgo psicosocial presente en el personal médico del Hospital Homero Castanier Crespo. La metodología de este estudio es descriptiva de corte transversal, con enfoque cuantitativo de tipo exploratorio, se realiza una encuesta de elaboración propia Likert la misma con validación y fiabilidad de expertos, como población de estudio participaron 40 profesionales médicos en funciones hospitalarias que laboran, con la finalidad de recabar información. Los resultados obtenidos permiten identificar la sobrecarga laboral tiene una correlación negativa de (-0.315) a nivel de significancia bilateral de -3.20* mayor al p-valor 0.01, los horarios rotativos incrementan el riesgo psicosocial con correlación positiva 0.315, mientras que enfermedades de salud mental no existe correlación. Concluyendo que las exigencias cuantitativas y el intenso ritmo de trabajo se manifiestan en la sobrecarga laboral que ha sido impuesta significativamente frente a la atención de u n gran volumen de pacientes, el desempeño de sus funciones y la falta de recursos humanos y materiales para desarrollar su labor.
BENCHMARKING DAS TECNOLOGIAS EDUCATIVAS EM SAÚDE PARA ADESÃO TERAPÊUTICA DOS PACIENTES TRANSPLANTADOS
Authors: Pinheiro Sâmia Jucá , Nunes Igor Feitosa , Coelho Carla Daniara Feitosa , D’Oliveira Letícia da Costa Lima , Umana-Rivas Mariel , Galato Dayani
Published: October 2023

Objetivo:  realizar benchmarking das tecnologias educativas em saúde para auxiliar na adesão terapêutica dos pacientes transplantados. Métodos: Estudo exploratório-descritivo, norteado pelo benchmarking das tecnologias educativas. A busca foi realizada no banco de teses e dissertações; nas bases de dados via Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde; e nas associações nacionais e internacionais de transplante de órgãos. A análise descritiva foi realizada por meio de um roteiro semiestruturado. Resultados: Foram obtidos sete materiais desenvolvidos por profissionais da saúde e direcionados para transplantados hepáticos ou renais; quatro descreveram o percurso metodológico; dois envolveram a participação dos pacientes; e um passou por processo de validação. Conclusão: O benchmarking possibilitou identificar as tecnologias para auxiliar pacientes diante da adesão ao tratamento. A tecnologia de cuidado em saúde pode ser efetiva para o alcance de melhores resultados quando desenvolvida com rigor metodológico, e a partir de experiências profissionais e envolvimento dos pacientes.
UMA HISTÓRIA DE APRENDIZAGEM NO TERRITÓRIO A PARTIR DO PROJETO DE ACOMPANHAMENTO TERAPÊUTICO
Authors: De Moraes Andressa Amaral
Published: October 2023

O presente estudo visa relatar a experiência no projeto de extensão “Itinerâncias da Clínica Psicossocial: Rede de Acompanhamento Terapêutico” de Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul; o qual utiliza a potência do território como forma de construir autonomia ao usuário. O objetivo é apresentar uma experiência no início de um dos estágios do curso de Psicologia com base no Acompanhamento Terapêutico. Essa modalidade surgiu na Argentina para romper com os paradigmas da clínica tradicional e ganhou notoriedade no Brasil. Além de relatar essa experiência, buscou-se apoio bibliográfico para dar ênfase no trabalho realizado e mostrar sua potência no cuidado em saúde mental com base na autonomia do sujeito e na humanização da luta antimanicomial. Bem como refletir acerca da interdisciplinaridade para a construção de cuidado e a articulação dentro da equipe e de redes para que o usuário exerça seus direitos de cidadania em um resgate da concepção de desejo e o respeito necessário para exercer essa prática clínica.
Transforming Public Services in Europe with eID
Authors: Jiménez González Alicia
Published: October 2023

Ms Alicia Jiménez González describes how the IMPULSE project is using the latest technologies to enable people to access public services in Europe in a more secure and accessible way.
SOME NEW RESULTS OF INITIAL BOUNDARY PROBLEM CONTAIN ABC-FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF ORDER α∈(2,3)
Authors: Rafeeq Ava , Muhammad Muhammad
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to investegate the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a new  class of Atangana-Baleanu fractional differential equations of order  with periodic boundary conditions. Our results are based on the fixed points of Schauder, and Banach. In addition, investigate the stability of the solution using the Hyers-Ulam stable. Finally, presented an example to satisfy all theorems studies.MSC 2010:  34A08, 26A33, 34G20, 34C25, 45J05