bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sire evaluation based on predicted first lactation 305-day milk yield using monthly test day milk yield values of Karan Fries cattle
Authors: KOKATE L S , SINGH AVTAR , BANU RASHIA , GANDHI R S , CHAKRAVARTY A K , GUPTA A K , SACHDEVA G K
Published: January 2024

The present investigation was carried out using data of first lactation monthly (MTDY) test day milk yield records of 1345 Karan Fries cows sired by 84 bulls from 1984–2006 maintained at the NDRI, Karnal. The breeding values of Karan Fries sires were estimated for predicted first lactation 305-day by step-wise backward multiple regression using monthly test day milk yields. The breeding values were estimated by 4 methods, viz. least squares method (LSQ), simple regressed least squares method (SRLS), contemporary comparison method (CC) and best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP). The effectiveness of LSQ, SRLS and BLUP methods of sire evaluation was compared on the basis of rank correlations, error variance, coefficients of determination (R2) and coefficients of variation (CV). The rank correlation for LSQ with SRLS (0.92–0.99) was highest followed by LSQ with BLUP (0.89–0.91) and SRLS with BLUP (0.81– 0.91) which were very close. The lowest rank correlation was observed in LSQ with CC (0.10–0.16) and SRLS with CC (0.10–0.17). It was observed that all the rank correlations between CC with BLUP were negative. The relative efficiency of LSQ and SRLS in comparison with BLUP was more than 95%. The coefficient of determination (R2) for LSQ and SRLS was nearly equal (16.30% to 17.58%) and BLUP had lower R2 (13.10% to 14.75%) than LSQ and SRLS. The narrow range of coefficient of variation (CV) for LSQ, SRLS and BLUP (23.5% to 24.5%) and small deviation from CV of unadjusted data (25.35%) indicated that all the 3 methods were almost equally stable. The BLUP method which had lower error variance was found to be more efficient than the LSQ and SRLS methods using the 305-day milk yield predicted by regression equation considering fourth, sixth and ninth MTDYs.
Doing Migration in Adulthood
Authors: Bernhard Michael
Published: January 2024

Among the well-documented challenges faced by newcomers to Canada is the possession of Canadian experience (CE) as a prerequisite for successful entry into the labour market. Building on discussions that highlight the exclusionary functions of the CE discourse, this paper employs Dewey’s concept of active and passive experience and applies a doing migration framework in order to study how individuals interact with this discourse. Empirically, this paper draws on narrative interviews conducted with individuals with tertiary education who moved to Canada in adulthood. Using the documentary method, I identified three modes of engagement with CE discourse as replay and readjust, reset and move forward, and research and pro-act. Results illuminate the various forms of engagement, highlighting active, passive, and relational dimensions of doing migration. Concluding, I argue that such relational perspective has implications for adult education and the approaches taken to support individuals as they settle into life in Canada, as well as for theoretical perspectives on learning.
Prospek Usaha Ternak Ayam Impor Jenis Betet Sweater di Kecamatan Kediri Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Padlan Muhammad , Muhsin Muhsin , Rengganis Baiq Santi
Published: January 2024

Peternakan ayam impor jenis betet sweater merupakan salah satu usaha ternak yang sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan karena semakin meningkatnya pecinta atau penggemar ayam impor jenis betet sweater. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui prospek usaha Ayam Impor Jenis Betet Sweater di Kecamatan Kediri. (2) Untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi pada kegiatan peternakan Ayam Impor Jenis Betet Sweater. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Penentuan daerah sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling., sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Perkembangbiakan ternak Ayam Impor Jenis Betet Sweater di Kecamatan Kediri layak untuk di jalankan, hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji BC Ratio (Benefit Cost Ratio) sebesar 1.47 dengan interpretasi bahwa usaha ini layak untuk dikembangkan. (2) Kendala yang dihadapi oleh peternak dalam perkembangbiakan usaha ternak Ayam Impor Jenis Betet Sweater yakni Penyakit, Pakan dan Modal.
Efficiency of public hospital services in the state of Pará: An analysis based on the DEA method
Authors: Santos Jessica Ferreira , Conceição Lucas Israel Sousa da , Silva André Luiz Ferreira e
Published: January 2024

The present study has as its theme "the efficiency of public hospital services in the state of Pará: an analysis based on the DEA method", and its objective is to evaluate the degree of efficiency of the public services offered by medium and high complexity hospitals in the state of Pará. The methodology adopted is a quantitative analysis based on the DEA model, which allows comparing characteristics of the physical, financial and organizational structure of 25 hospitals with more than 50 beds available in 2019, for the interpretation and discussion of the results. The analysis allowed, in a preliminary way, to show that the management of hospitals managed by social health organizations does not present such a differentiated pattern in relation to the average behavior of the group, even though such hospitals are using a diversified set of hospital equipment. It was also found that there is a differential in monetary costs to which hospitals are subject, about the contracting of services. Apparently, some hospitals of the Direct Administration incurred slightly higher costs than those directed by the social health organizations. The results also showed that both under the hypothesis of constant returns (CCR model – Charnes, Cooper, and Rhodes), and variable returns (BCC model – Banker, Charnes and Cooper), five hospitals exhibit maximum efficiency scores equivalent to or very close to 1, three of which are subject to direct administration by the State and only two whose management was subordinated to OSS. In view of the above, the main result of this study indicated that of the 12 decision-making units considered efficient in the DEA BCC model, only four had their management carried out by OSS, while in the DEA CCR model, of the five units that reached the maximum efficiency score, only two were subject to social health organizations. Therefore, it cannot be categorically stated that most hospitals managed by OSS can be considered efficient.
Use of antimicrobial seal in central venous catheter in hemodialysis patients
Authors: Matos Douglas Nuernberg de , Leyraud Samantha Zamberlan
Published: January 2024

Antibiotic lock therapy is an adjunctive therapy used in the treatment of bloodstream infections related to central venous catheters for hemodialysis and consists of the use of high concentrations of ATB to close the lumens between hemodialysis sessions. The central venous catheter is the least desirable form of vascular access due to its 2- to 3-fold increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Procedures to maintain vascular access can result in inefficient treatments and recurrent hospital admissions, and are constantly a major problem for the healthcare system. Contamination of the external and internal surface of the central venous catheter by the extraluminal and intraluminal routes, respectively, involves the transfer of microorganisms during manipulation of the central venous catheter, as well as during dressing changes or central venous catheter connection and disconnection. The purpose of the antimicrobial seal is to prevent colonization and biofilm formation, for which an antimicrobial agent is required. An anticoagulant is needed to prevent catheter dysfunction. This intervention can also be an adjunct to systemic antibiotic therapy and consists of rescuing the catheter by instilling the solution into each lumen of the catheter at the end of each dialysis session for the same duration of systemic therapy, when there is an ongoing bloodstream infection (BSI).
Deconstructing myths and reallocating borders: Contributions of clinical psychology beyond the office
Authors: Pires Sergio Fernandes Senna
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The association of dipyrone with agranulocytosis has a variable incidence in different studies. The geographic variety, with risk proportions between 0.8 and 23.7, it can be explained by differences in patterns of use, doses, and concomitant use of other drugs. Methodology: Based on this variation of protocols on the use and release of dipyrone, this paper is a study carried out through a literature review, adding data, studies and research related to dipyrone and the association with cases of agranulocytosis, guiding the reasons why is prohibited, or released only by medical prescription in some countries, and unrestricted in others. Results and discussion: Considering the over-used of metamizole by the brazilian, a higher frequency of cases of agranulocytosis was expected, but this has not been the case. due to the undeniable effectiveness of dipyrone as analgesic and antipyretic, its adverse effects are lower compared to other drugs of the same class, such as paracetamol; In 2010, the Federal Public Ministry requested that dipyrone-based drugs be dispensed with a medical prescription, because their adverse effects, however the request was rejected by ANVISA, who claimed that: the incidence of side effects are low and the benefits of the drug outweigh the risks. Considerations: Based on the studies is noticeable the need for more research, with different populations, ethnicities and ages, aiming at reliable and decisive results for the continuity and/or return of the commercialization and safe supply of metamizole.
Enterprise management system analytical tools
Authors: Chernetska Olga , Chernetskyi Dmytro
Published: January 2024

High-quality information and analytical content can be used as a basis for making optimal and informed management decisions by analysing the impact of factors on business efficiency, which will allow us to explore the weaknesses of an enterprise and plan the directions of its strategic development. The study aims to provide a scientific synthesis of theoretical aspects and outline practice-oriented approaches to organising analytical support for the management system at an enterprise. The following methods were used: theoretical aspects were analysed using the generalisation, systematisation and grouping methods; the use of statistical analysis and business process modelling methods for the needs of enterprise management was analysed; the components of Data Science analysis were considered; the main material was presented using the descriptive method. Analytical tools of the enterprise management system were analysed. The emphasis is placed on the procedures of statistical analysis and modelling of business processes, application of Data Science tools and visualisation methods. The external and internal sources of information for the needs of enterprise management are allocated. Varieties of analytical tools that contribute to understanding the essence of problematic issues and determine the search for optimal and reasonable management decisions are presented. The SWOT-analysis matrix as an instrument for optimal combination of information modelling methods, analytical procedures and visualisation of the analysis results is presented. The need to use IT tools to improve the quality of the results of analytical procedures is emphasised. The expediency of developing analytical tools for the needs of optimising the enterprise management system using Data Science technology is substantiated. The advantages of using Big Data for making management decisions are determined. The components of Data Science analysis in the enterprise management system are allocated. The possibility of solving business problems or determining the enterprise development strategy by structuring and visualising a large array of data to identify patterns of enterprise development is emphasised. The tools of analytical support for the needs of organising the system of economic security of enterprise are generalised. The practical value of the work lies in the fact that an algorithm of actions for organising analytical support of the management system at an enterprise is proposed
Methodological tools in the processes of income and expenditure accounting: Contemporary discussions and developments in Galicia at the turn of the century
Authors: Lemishovska Olesia
Published: January 2024

Analytical reviews at the international level highlight the issue of the quality of public reporting information on the performance of companies and their economic potential. The component and subject of these discussions is the use of alternative methods in the accounting system – “comparison of income and expenses” and the “balance sheet approach”, which significantly affect the results of the calculated indicators. The purpose of this study is to formulate proposals for solving existing problems and analyse the best practices of accountants in Eastern Galicia in the second half of the 19th and mid-20th centuries to identify successful ideas for their use in modern research. The study uses a system of general scientific methods and specific techniques to clarify the role and significance of accounting information in the architectonics of the modern economy. The scientific results substantiate the author's opinion that the information presented based on the approach of coordinating (comparing) income and expenses objectively reveals the level of performance of modern companies, and therefore, more meets the real needs for management processes and the functioning of the market mechanism. The paper substantiates that the methodology of “coordination of income and expenses” should be given more weight in accounting theory and practice, and the results obtained on its basis should take a more significant position in the system of market analytics criteria. The balance sheet approach with its fair value principles in the accounting system is considered necessary, but its application should be considered as an additional tool for providing information to investors and counterparties of the market process. On its basis, companies provide the capital and investment markets with information in their public financial statements about the state and structure of their actual financial and economic potential. The scientific results also include the methodological developments identified and evaluated in past studies, which are reasonably recognised as applicable to modern realities. The paper is valuable because the introduction of the studied methods into practice based on their proposed parity use and some provisions from past developments regarding the measurement of income and expenses will positively affect the information content and transparency of public reporting of modern companies
Establishment of a Smoke Chamber for Exposure to Second-hand Smoke
Authors: Abbasi Muddasir Hassan , Riaz Amna , Majid Ayesha , Khawar Muhammad Babar , Kawish Naseer , Fatima Arooj , Farooq Adil , Sheikh Nadeem
Published: January 2024

Background: With an ever-growing trend along with cheap and easy access to cigarettes, cigarette smoking has increased among people of all age groups from children to adults. Additionally, the number of people exposed to secondhand smoke (SHS) has also increased. Researchers are keenly studying the effects of smoking on the body of nonsmokers exposed to SHS. Even though various smoke chambers have been constructed to date for this purpose, still the available literature does not suffice to describe in detail the development of such chambers. The present study aimed to construct a low-priced and simple smoke chamber that ensures effective SHS studies and enhances reproducibility.
Material and methods: The paper briefly described all the key steps and materials involved in the construction of the smoke chamber. The chamber was constructed using things commonly found in households and laboratories. To check the efficacy of this chamber, an experiment was conducted on mice to study the effect of SHS on their kidneys by exposing them to cigarette smoke for 7 consecutive days. After the designated time, all the mice were dissected, and pieces/parts of the kidney were collected, excised, and further processed for histological sectioning and staining. In the end, the histological results of the experimental mice group were compared with those of the control group.
Results: The histological results showed visible alteration in the microarchitecture of mice kidneys on chronic exposure to SHS.
Conclusion: In light of the experimental results obtained, it can be concluded well that the smoke chamber is highly effective in carrying out SHS-based experiments on mice. Furthermore, a detailed description of all steps may further help in the reconstruction of the smoke chamber in a short time thus allowing the successful replication of similar types of work.
CHATGPT: COMO A INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL PODE IMPULSIONAR O MARKETING
Authors: Silva Ana Paula da , Acedo Rafael dos Santos , Duarte Rayane Stefany Francisca , Lepre Thais Rubia Ferreira
Published: January 2024

It is known that currently there are several tools that help in decision making, improvement and business growth. Among these is the new Artificial Intelligence tool, called ChatGPT, launched at the end of 2022, with the function of optimizing processes through a database that contains basic and complex information. Justifying the existence of this article, information was collected for a brief introduction to marketing with functionalities developed by the department in companies, with the objective of introducing ChatGPT technology for the rise of processes. It is worth emphasizing that the departments in the marketing area have numerous methods to better disseminate their services and/or products, thinking about this the company will be able to reduce costs, applying the tool, and using its means to reach the public in a way that they can be innovative in their approaches to customers, opening space for more ideas while optimizing time in demands for texts for advertisements, among others. This article was carried out through a qualitative approach, using bibliographical research as a data collection instrument, and analysis carried out using the content analysis technique, where it was found that the mentioned tool can have a great influence on the applicability of certain functions in the marketing, with great emphasis on agility, service, measurement of results and campaigns.
Biogas Production and Process Control Improvements
Authors: Jeremiah Barasa Kabeyi Moses , Akanni Olanrewaju Oludolapo , Akpan Joseph
Published: January 2024

Biogas is a sustainable energy produced from biodegradable organic matter through anaerobic digestion. Biogas mainly contains methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) and various contaminants, such as water vapor (H2O), ammonia (NH3), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), methyl siloxanes (MSs), nitrogen (N2), oxygen (O2), halogenated volatile organic compounds (VOCs), carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons whose presence largely depends on the source of biogas. The value of biogas is enhanced further by the production of organic manure as substitutes for chemical fertilizers in crop production. The vast range of applications makes biogas an attractive sustainable energy choice. Bioenergy generation capacity, mainly from biogas globally, has shown promising worth over non-renewable energy options; hence, its production has expanded rapidly during the previous two decades, from 42.38 Exajoules/year in 2000 to about 57.74 Exajoules/year in 2023, an increase of about 36.24%. This study presents the biogas production and potential improvement measures that include factors influencing the process and quality of biogas produces such as C/N (carbon nitrogen ratio, the pH, dilution of feedstock, composition and nutritive value of feedstock, residence period, mixing and stirring, temperature, presence of toxicants, loading time and redox conditions). The main barriers to biogas production and use include lack of technical know-how, lack of subsidies and incentives for biogas production and use. Access to appropriate and affordable biogas technologies, the development of a comprehensive policy on the construction and operation of bio-digesters as well as utilization of biogas and sales of biogas energy products and services are important for an increasing adoption of biogas.
Neuroprotection Mediated by Prolactin during Excitotoxicity: New Functions and Insights
Authors: Molina-Salinas Gladys , Rodríguez-Chávez Valeria , Cerbón Marco
Published: January 2024

Prolactin (PRL) is a peptide and pleiotropic hormone with more than 300 associated functions such as maternal behavior, lactation, osmoregulation, angiogenesis, and the immune system. It is associated with several functions in the brain, including lactation, cognition and memory, maternal behavior, and neurogenesis. PRL reportedly plays an important role in neuroprotection against excitotoxicity caused by glutamate (Glu) and kainic acid (KA) damage in vitro and in vivo models. However, the molecular mechanisms involved in the neuroprotective effects of PRL are unclear. Despite this, data suggest the involvement of PI3K/AKT, and GSK3β/NF-κB signaling pathways, which are involved in neuroprotection. In addition, PRL inhibits Glu- and KA-induced increase by intracellular Ca2+ concentration, leading to neuronal survival. We also discuss current knowledge on the role of PRL in neurodegenerative diseases. New avenues of research into the protective mechanisms of PRL and its potential therapeutic effects on the brain under pathological and physiological conditions are needed.
Ensuring the Human Right to Water in Dam Break Scenarios Using Geoprocessing and Multicriteria Analysis
Authors: Nunes Guimarães Roberta , Cristina Santos Amaral Miriam , Vinícius Marciano de Oliveira Lucas , Alimento Junior Vicente , Rodrigues Moratti Carolina , Henrique Reis Mendes Matheus
Published: January 2024

The high incidence of mining dam failures in recent decades and the socio-environmental aspects related to these events demand improvements in disaster risk management in the mining sector. One of the impacts related to mining dam failures is the alteration in water quality downstream of the breach. This chapter presents a methodology to determine critical points regarding the assurance of the right to access safe water, signaling locations that deserve special attention, and demonstrating practical application through the case study of the Piracicaba River. Geotechnology solutions, such as the use of multicriteria analysis associated with geoprocessing, play a prominent role in spatial studies related to environmental impacts, such as those caused by mining dam failures. The overlay of various layers of information, whether they are related to environmental or anthropogenic factors, provides coherent and consistent data concerning the reality presented in the particularity of each studied location. The assessment of the impact of a dam breach on surface water catchments carried out through this technology, provides a ranking of the potential damages caused and, consequently, allows for better decision-making for mitigation or even the prevention of future damages caused by the interruption of water supply from potentially affected watercourses.
Movement of Water and Solutes in Agricultural Soils
Authors: Nascimento Pessoa Thaís , Martineli Batista Aline , Nogueira de Sousa Rodrigo , Leonel Libardi Paulo
Published: January 2024

Intensive agricultural systems have increased in recent decades. These systems usually provide high soil disturbance that promotes negative consequences on soil physical, chemical, and biological processes. Soil compaction degrades soil structure causing changes in soil porosity, pore size distribution, and pore space geometry. Pore space dynamics affects the movement of water and the transport of solutes in soils because both are highly dependent on the properties of this space. Agricultural activities, which include the use of mechanization, soil fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides with the aim of creating a favorable condition for plant growth, can favor the soil erosion processes and increase the transport of contaminants to groundwater. Models for predicting water movement and transport of solute in soils are important to understand different scenarios of groundwater contamination and to improve appropriate soil management. Therefore, negative consequences and environmental impacts related to agricultural practices should be studied.
Effect of Inclusiveness and Contemporary Teaching and Learning Environments on Students with Learning Disability
Authors: Chidiadi Onwubiko Emmanuel
Published: January 2024

This work is an overview of the effect of inclusiveness and contemporary teaching and learning environments on students with learning disability. The paper looked at learning disability, inclusiveness in education and contemporary teaching and learning environment from the conceptual perspective as well as the effect of both inclusiveness and contemporary teaching and learning environments on students with learning disability. It was ascertained based on reviewed literature that inclusive education is in tandem with the United Nations Sustainable Developmental Goal (UN-SDG) 4 which stipulates that no child should be left behind in education with special reference to students with learning disability. On the effect of contemporary teaching and learning environment on students with learning disability, as evident, the environment is prepared in such a way to meet the needs of students in this era of information and communication technologies. Indeed, students’ learning is supported by access to portable technologies which as noted are beneficial to students with learning disability. Against the backdrops of identified positive impacts of both inclusiveness and contemporary teaching and learning environments on students with learning disability, recommendations that can further enhance the two concepts were made.
Perspective Chapter: Metacognitive Approaches for Teaching Scientific Communication to Chemistry Students
Authors: G. Sobel Sabrina , DeTora Lisa
Published: January 2024

Learning to communicate clearly in STEM fields requires mastery of discipline specific vocabulary and norms of writing style and citations, along with following general rules for quality writing. For many students, this is too much to grasp all at once. A consciously metacognitive approach in teaching oral and written communication can improve student learning, retention, and performance in scientific communication. However, the role and application of metacognitive approaches may differ in the sciences and writing studies. We discuss different communication settings in which metacognitive approaches drawn from chemistry education and from writing studies may both be applied: the laboratory report, the seminar presentation, literature reviews, and oral examinations. In each of these settings, students benefit from metacognitive activities, such as reflections, co-creating the curricular environment, oral exams, and course discussion. Our observations in the context of undergraduate chemistry courses are broadly applicable to all STEM education.
Microcirculation v culation versus Macr ersus Macrocirculation in Car culation in Cardiogenic Shock diogenic Shock
Authors: Jung Christian
Published: January 2024

Macro- and microcirculation are important parameters in cardiogenic shock. Microcirculation is relevant for monitoring organ function and prognosis. Serum lactate might be the best daily life parameter to assess microcirculation, and the crude 8-hour value can be used for outcome prediction. Any treatment should consider the consequences of microcirculation and macrocirculation.
A Case of Inf A Case of Inferior My erior Myocardial Infar dial Infarction Complicated b ction Complicated by Ventricular Septal Ruptur entricular Septal Rupture Leading t e Leading to Cardiogenic Shock: T diogenic Shock: Tandem Heart to the Rescue!
Authors: Al-Ansari Shehab , Kumar Sachin , Nascimbene Angelo , Patel Manish , Gregoric Igor
Published: January 2024

Ventricular septal rupture (VSR) is a rare but life-threatening complication of acute myocardial infarction. We present a case of VSR-related refractory cardiogenic shock that was successfully managed with TandemHeart® followed by surgical repair.
Reperfusion Injur fusion Injury in Acute My y in Acute Myocardial Infar dial Infarction Shock- Role of ction Shock- Role of Mechanical Cir Mechanical Circulatory Support Support Devices
Authors: Gustafsson Finn
Published: January 2024

The efficacy of mechanical circulatory support in acute myocardial infarction is dependent upon the size of the infarct. If applied early, mechanical support to reduce reperfusion injury appears to be effective in reducing infarct size in animal studies. The optimal timing of reperfusion is uncertain and requires further investigation. Efficient unloading appears to be essential in increasing the efficacy of the type of mechanical support and may favor one over another.
Revascularization in Cardiogenic Shock: Residual Syntax Score and Chronic Total Occlusions
Authors: Menon Venugopal
Published: January 2024

The residual syntax score (rSS) is strongly associated with outcomes in patients with stable coronary artery disease. In patients with acute myocardial infarction-associated cardiogenic shock (AMI-CS), the correlation or association of the rSS, mortality risk, and revascularization strategy has not yet been elucidated and needs more investigation. The SHOCK trial demonstrated that patients with left main and severe triple-vessel disease, who underwent coronary artery bypass grafts, had improved outcomes and higher 1-year survival rates than those with initial medical stabilization. However, it is unclear which is the superior technique for achieving complete revascularization. In contrast to the SHOCK trial’s results, the CULPRIT-MI trial indicated that multivessel intervention had no impact on patient outcomes. Patients with AMI-CS usually have high rSSs due to their complex multivessel disease. Thus, the rSS may be more of a surrogate for the kind of disease than the strategy employed. We, therefore, hypothesize that lowering the rSS might lead to better outcomes. In addition, as there is currently no data confirming an effective targeted strategy, reintroduction of the bypass surgery should be considered.
Right Ventricular Hemodynamics in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Hollenberg Steven
Published: January 2024

The right ventricle is highly sensitive to afterload, and pulmonary compromise can increase pulmonary vascular resistance and lead to right ventricular dysfunction. Pulmonary hypertension can also be exacerbated by mechanical ventilation. Patients with COVID-19 pneumonia and respiratory failure, especially those ventilated with positive end-expiratory pressure, are prone to pulmonary hypertension. Understanding their right ventricular hemodynamics can have therapeutic and prognostic implications.
The Parables and Islamic Scriptures: An Analytical Study
Authors: Gulzar Hafiz Umair , Parveen Zobia , Fatima Hafiza Qurat ulayn
Published: January 2024

Allah the Exalted is the only Lord of all the worlds. He has sent Prophets and Messengers in all periods to guide mankind. He has also revealed Divine Scriptures to edify mankind. Several Manuscripts and Books were revealed on different Prophets. The Qur’ān is the last and final word of Allah towards humanity till the Day of Judgment. The Qur’ān teaches humanity about the Unity of Allah, the love and obedience of Prophet Muhammad PBUH, methods of worship, and many more. In the Qur’ān, different unique methods have been adopted for the purpose of guidance e.g. literary method, psychological, interrogative, method of telling a story of past times, etc. The parabolic form is one of these methods. This article analyzes the significance and details of the illustrative method. It is the convention of Allah to teach through this method. The Apostles of Allah have also adopted this method to preach the word of Allah in an easier way.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Scientific Inquiry Terhadap Keterampilan Generik Sains Siswa
Authors: Putrini R Harahap Saima
Published: January 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran scientific inquiry terhadap keterampilan generik sains siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan two group pre-test-posttest design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan semester II tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil secara cluster random class, yaitu sebanyak 2 kelas berjumlah 62 orang. Kelas X MIA3 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran scientific inquiry terdiri atas 30 siswa, kelas X MIA1 sebagai kelas kontrol diajarkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional terdiri atas 32 siswa. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan tes essay keterampilan generik sains yang terdiri dari 10 soal yang telah divalidasi. Nilai rata-rata siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran scientific inquiry diperoleh sebesar 79,63 dan untuk pembelajaran konvensional sebesar 66,69. Hasil uji t diperoleh thitung = 5,729 dan ttabel = 1,669 sehingga thitung > ttabel maka Ha diterima. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran scientific inquiry berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan generik sains siswa.
Społeczeństwo nieodległej przyszłości
Authors: Łapiński Jacek , Albińska Ewa
Published: January 2024

Publikacja jest próbą naszkicowania scenariuszy przyszłego społeczeństwa. Prezentuje propozycje autorstwa Victora Ferkissa  (postulującego konieczność powołania do życia nowego człowieka techniki) oraz zespołu kanadyjskich naukowców pod przewodnictwem Kimona Valaskakisa. Ich zdaniem w przyszłości może powstać pięć typów społeczeństw określanych hasłowo jako: (1) amerykańska droga, (2) szkocki gambit, (3) opcja grecka, (4) orientacja buddyjska, (5) społeczeństwo antykonserwacyjne. Ich szanse realizacji będą silnie limitowane przez czynniki, jakie płyną obecnie ze strony społeczeństwa sieci, kryzysu klimatycznego i bezpieczeństwa energetycznego.
Czas wolny personelu medycznego w szpitalach – uprawnienie czy problem?
Authors: Piszczygłowa Bernadeta
Published: January 2024

Praca personelu medycznego ma na celu ratowanie zdrowia i życia ludzkiego. W sytuacji kryzysowej o charakterze ogólnoświatowym, kiedy od personelu medycznego wymaga się szczególnej mobilizacji, najważniejszym zadaniem jest praca na rzecz innych. Jednak, jak wszystkie podmioty ludzkie, personel medyczny dysponuje możliwościami, które są wyczerpywalne. Pracując według określonego harmonogramu, potrzebuje on czasu wolnego na regenerację i zrekonstruowanie dobrostanu psychofizycznego. W tym przypadku kategoria czasu wolnego jest problematyczna, kiedy w podmiotach leczniczych obserwuje się pogłębiający deficyt kadr medycznych. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu zasygnalizowanie problemu zbyt wielkiego obciążenia obowiązkami pracowniczymi oraz analizę kategorii czasu wolnego personelu medycznego w szpitalach w tym trudnym i skomplikowanym kontekście.
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Teknologi Nano terhadap Pertumbuhan Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) yang Dibudidayakan secara Hidroponik
Authors: Putri Afriani Amelia , Putri Afriani Amelia , Fevria Resti
Published: January 2024

The use of AB Mix in hydroponic cultivation has side effects on body health because AB Mix is a chemical fertilizer. Liquid organic fertilizer is fertilizer in liquid form made from a mixture of compost and fermented water which can provide nutrients according to plant needs. Providing nutrients in hydroponic cultivation has a weakness, namely that nutrient deposition occurs, especially when using a wick system because the nutrients in the wick system are passive. To reduce the deposition of nutrient solutions in the wick system used in this research, nanotechnology is needed which can reduce the particle size so that it is more efficient use of nutrients. This research used the RAL method with 3 treatments and 5 repetitions P1 Control (AB Mix 100%), P3 AB Mix 50% + POC nano 50%, P5 POC nano 100%. The observation data obtained was analyzed using the ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) test using the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) application. And continued with the DMRT test at the 5% level. The results obtained from the influence of POC nanotechnology on the growth of pakchoy plants can be seen from the average height of P1 plants, namely 17.44 cm, number of leaves 28.2, wet weight 32.44 g, and dry weight 2.1 g. The use of POC nano technology does have effect on the growth of pakchoy plants.
Issues of Proper Notification and Judicial Protection of an Administrative Act
Authors: Ghazaryan Hayk
Published: January 2024

Key words: administrative act, administration, awareness, law, judicial protection
The administrative act, adopted by the administrative body, is one of the main links connecting the administrative bodies, i.e., the republican executive bodies of the Republic of Armenia endowed with power levers, other state bodies exercising control throughout the territory of the Republic, and individuals, since the administrative act is aimed at defining and changing the rights and obligations of individuals, to the elimination or recognition.
The RA Law “On the Fundamentals of Management and Administrative Procedure” provides a general rule for informing the addressee about a written administrative act, according to which a written administrative act must be handed over to the participants within the three days after its signing. The procedure for notification of administrative acts, based on administrative offenses, is exhaustively defined by Article 283 of the RA Code of Administrative Offenses.
This article discusses the issues of informing the addressee about the administrative act and the advisability of informing. The existing gaps are highlighted, the ways of solution to existing problems are proposed, and the existing judicial practice is also taken into account.
Synergy of the Triad “Education - Employer - Labor Market” as a Strategy for Advanced Forecasting of Social Order
Authors: Babayan Sofya , Brutyan Tatev , Teruni Heghine
Published: January 2024

Key words: market environment, reform, education system, social partnership, social order, corporate nature, labor market demands
The article is devoted to new strategies for the interaction of the corporate triad “education - employer - labor market”. Nowadays, the orientation of education towards fundamental knowledge has eventuated to be out of demand in the labor market, since the real economy demands specialists with experience and skills in the application of this knowledge. Education faces a new challenge: strengthening the social partnership between universities and the labor market in order to obtain synergistic results. In this triad, the employer acquires a special role, since it is the one who is the final consumer of educational services. In fact, education and the labor market should integrate their efforts in the interest of a common goal: the sustainable development of countries and social welfare.
Education and science play a key role in this integration, as they are generators of innovative development, new knowledge, and technologies for the application of that knowledge.
The article describes international experiences of strategic partnership between universities and business communities, so it suggests potential algorithms for effective cooperation.
Structural-Semantic Types of Modern Armenian and English Two-Component Verbal Phraseological Units
Authors: Simonyan Sona
Published: January 2024

Keywords and phrases։verb of analytical structure, verb-particle construction, phrasal verb,non-verbal component, meaning, comparison.

Both Armenian and English are rich in these units. Verbs of analytical structure in both languages can be divided into two groups: analytical verbs that don’t have phraseological meaning and those that possess it.
The study of verbal phraseologicalunits provides an opportunity to better understand the similarities and differences between languages, cultures and character of peoples.
In this article, we have conducted a thorough examination and categorization of substantial groups of Armenian and English two-component verbal PUs based on the semantic attributes of their non-verbal components. Our analysis has employed both comparative and analytical methods.
Based on the interpretations of the non-verbal component, two-component verbal phraseological units (PUs) can be categorized into several discernible groups. These groups encompass PUs in which the non-verbal component pertains to the human body or body parts, the psychological and intellectual facets of human cognition, as well as physical capabilities, distinct characteristics, emotional expressions, interpretations of various natural occurrences, various natural phenomena, the animal world, food, place and direction.
A substantial proportion of two-component verbal PUs has equivalence in the languages under consideration. Such correspondences often emanate from shared cognitive patterns across different cultures, analogous worldviews, and common interpretations of diverse phenomena. In certain instances, these PUs may also manifest as linguistic loans.
However, it is noteworthy that numerous two-component verbal PUs are inherently language-specific, lacking direct counterparts in the language under consideration.
Teaching the Subject of “Social Work Technology” with the Use of Interactive Methods
Authors: Stepanyan Anahit
Published: January 2024

Key words: interaction, intensive, “Case Study – study of situations” method, reflection, promotion, initiative, competence, efficiency
The scientific basis of the applicability of interactive techniques in higher education of social work curricula is presented in this article. The paper offers encouraging guidance on training in the "social work" profession as well as trends in its advancement and the use of technology.
Teaching in the field of "social work" requires consideration of the particulars of contemporary social work as well as its tendencies of growth. In this instance, a fresh perspective on graduate programs for social workers is provided through a discussion of pertinent professional and educational environments as well as the attributes of such training.
This study presents the findings of an analysis that conceptualizes interactive approaches, methods at the impact that technology plays in the design of a graduate program. It also justifies scientific and practical approaches in teaching social work.
The novelty of the study is also the fact that nearly all subjects of higher education are subjects of the educational and professional environment aimed at developing the student’s professional competence.
Contamination of Armenian Red Pepper by Microfungi and Aflatoxin B1
Authors: Grigoryan Karine , Hovsepyan Varduhi
Published: January 2024

Key words: paprika, hot red pepper, filamentous fungi, aflatoxin B1, strains, contamination

The aim of this study was to investigate the contamination of ground red pepper with mycotoxigenic fungi. During 2019-2020 we have analyzed 45 samples taken from different regions of the republic. 13 species of filamentous fungi, belonging to five genera were isolated from ground pepper. Such spices as Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, A. fumigatus var. griseobrunes, A. ochraceus, Penicillium lanosum и Absidia corymbifera were most frequently isolated from red pepper samples on Czapek-Dox agar medium. A chromatographic analysis of 17 samples of ground red pepper was carried out for the presence of aflatoxin B1. As a result, Aflatoxin B1 had been detected in 9 samples. Aflatoxin concentrations in paprika and hot red pepper ranged from 10 to 50 μg/kg. The aflatoxin content in red pepper samples did not depend on its pungency. Other mycotoxins have not been identified during the present study. These findings indicate the risk possibility of human exposure to mycotoxins through the consumption of dry rep pepper.
On the Possibility of Protecting Metals From Electrochemical Corrosion without an External Power Source
Authors: Khachatryan Edik , Kocharyan Vilen , Tovmasyan Martun
Published: January 2024

Key words: electrolyte,electric current, electrode potential, cathode, anode, electrochemical protection, galvanic circuit

Electrochemical corrosion of metals is one of the most common and dangerous types of corrosion, causing enormous damage to the national economy. This type of corrosion occurs in all cases, in which metals and alloys come into contact with conductive media.
Anodic and cathodic electrochemical protection are the techniques for shielding metal structures from electrochemical corrosion. In these methods, the metal structure being protected is connected to an external direct current source, and depending on the direction of movement of the electrode potential of the metal (in this case, positive or negative), anodic and cathodic electrochemical protections are distinguished. The use of an external power source makes the process energy-intensive and unprofitable.
This work is based on our previous studies, in which we showed that electrochemical systems, consisting of two electrodes of the same type and a conductive medium also operate in galvanic battery mode and are characterized by low galvanic currents. Given these conditions, we connected the protected object in this medium to another metal of the same name that was either smaller or larger in certain situations in order to prevent electrochemical corrosion of metals, provided that a proper galvanic circuit was formed.
Studies have shown that the corrosion losses of the electrodes in the studied acid environment amounted to only 0.035 g, while the control electrode to – 0.0468 g. Approxiamtely 2 or 3 hours after the start of the experiment, the galvanometer detects the absence of current in the circuit and the system goes into a stable passive state. The mentioned circumstance makes it possible to apply a new method of protecting metals from electrochemical corrosion, which allows it to be carried out without the use of an external current source.
LEARNING METHODS TO BOOST THE MOTIVATION OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN BELITUNG
Authors: Azizah Siti Nur , Pramana Jelita Nurindria , Parasti Meita Putri , Aryanti Ryandra Sakhaputri , Rustandi Putri Rizkiani , Masrifatul Nujum , Azkiana Zuhra , Hasan Nurlia Marwaty , Rahman Husna Annisa
Published: January 2024

Education is a means of learning to improve the quality of human resources, so every country is competing to improve the quality of its people by providing qualified educational facilities, especially for children in elementary schools. However, not all elementary school students have high motivation to study and achieve their goals. Due to the high level of saturation in subjects. This activity is located in Elementary School 16 Sijuk, Belitung Regency, with 120 students divided into five classes. The method of carrying out activities is divided into several stages and classes coordinated by one person in charge of activities in that class. This service provides innovation to teach students the educational game method. In addition, this service provides understanding related to professions in Indonesia to increase students' interest in learning and achieving their goals with the Dream Tree method. After this activity, elementary school students became more cheerful and excited to take part in lessons at school, even for relatively complex material such as mathematics and English. These findings show that elementary school students need regular subject matter refreshments to reduce their stress levels and boredom in learning. Thus, the subjects the teacher teaches become more effective and efficient for them.