bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Can The Presence of Women in Corporate Governance Reduce Earnings Management Practices?
Authors: Anggranee Windy Aulia , Alexander Nico
Published: January 2025

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence the existence of woman in corporate governance has an influence on the earnings management practice in the company. The independent variables used in this study consisted of woman board of commissioners, woman board of directors, woman audit committee. The role of female in corporate governance is expected to minimize earnings management practices because women have more rational thoughts than men. This rational thinking will reduce the practice of earnings management in the company.
Research Method - The study uses manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period 2018-2020. The number of samples used in the study were 119 companies with a total of 357 research data. The sampling method used purposive sampling and multiple regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis.
Findings - The result show that woman in corporate governance mechanism cannot minimize earnings management, because number of female in corporate governance mechanism in Indonesia still little compare to number of male in corporate governance.
Implication - Women who have good supervision and strong ethics of regulations are expected to reduce manipulation in financial statements if women are given equality in decision making, duties and responsibilities in governance so that companies can consider the position of women as supervisors and executors of operations in the company.
Impact of Tax Avoidance, State Ownership, Foreign Ownership, and Firm Size to Firm Value in Indonesia
Authors: Sindy Sindy , Butar-Butar Dea Tiara Monalisa
Published: January 2025

Purpose - The objectives of the research are to identify and verify the effect of tax avoidance on firm value in Indonesia. State ownership, foreign ownership, company size also influences the value of companies in Indonesia. This study argues that tax avoidance and other elements do not necessarily add value to Indonesian firms.
Research Method - This study uses data from companies registered as LQ45 in the period 2017-2021. Taking the research sample is a purposive sampling method. The population of companies listed on IDX is 810 companies, which 45 companies are included in the LQ45 sample with a total sample data of 225. After conducting outliers, 225 data samples are obtained. This study uses a comparative causal method. Research data processing was executed with the help of the Eviews 10 applications.
Findings - The outcomes of this paper prove that tax avoidance, state ownership and foreign ownership have no significant effect on firm value while firm size has positive effect on firm value.
Implication - This research is expected to contribute to the expansion of knowledge, especially in the field of accounting. The study is intended to provide information about the factors that affect the value of the company and evaluate matters relating to company value.
Effects of CSR, Financial Performance, and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on Increasing the Corporate’s Value
Authors: Marheni Dewi Khornida , Salim Silvia , Candy
Published: January 2025

Company value, which plays a role in determining the company's position, can be influenced by several factors such as CSR, financial performance, and good corporate governance. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of CSR, financial performance, and corporate governance on firm value. The method used in this research is quantitative method. The type of data collection is secondary data obtained from financial reports and sustainability of manufacturing companies in 2018-2022. The data was analyzed using the multiple linear regression method or Multiple Regression Analysis using the STATA application. The results showed that gender diversity has a significant effect on firm value. This research is important to do so that companies know which aspects should be improved in order to advance company value, and it is also important for investors to consider which companies are much better to invest in.
The Influence of Social Media Marketing Activities on Consumer Purchase Interest in Bottled Drinking Water Brands (AMDK)
Authors: Christiarini Renny , William  , Edy Yulianto Putra
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study is to examine the purchase intention of bottled drinking water (AMDK) in Batam. The sample gathered consists of 400 social media user and consumers of AMDK brand in Batam. The main data was collected via an online surveys using Google Forms. The method of sampling utilized is non-probability sampling. This research uses quantitative analysis methods with the Partial Least Squares (PLS) and data processing and testing using SPSS Statistic. The research findings indicate that elements including entertainment, engagement, current fashion, customization, and e-WOM have a significant positive impact on brand awareness and brand image. However, interaction does not show a significant positive impact on brand awareness. Brand awareness and brand image significantly impact on purchase intention.
Fulfillment of Victims’ Rights to Handling Child Victims of Sexual Violence in Buleleng Regency
Authors: Yuliartini Ni Putu Rai , Mangku Dewa Gede Sudika
Published: January 2025

This research aims For analyze fulfillment of victims' rights in Handling case child victims of violence sexual in Buleleng Regency. With use approach juridical-empirical, this research explores implementation of the legal protection provided to child victims of violence sexual, as well as evaluate effectiveness mechanism handling carried out by the party authorities, including apparatus enforcer law and child protection institutions. The results of this study indicate that although there is adequate regulation, still there is constraint in implementation, such as limitations source Power humans and their lack mentoring psychological. This research is expected can become input for maker policy For increase efforts to protect and fulfill the rights of children who are victims of violence sexual.
Mitigating Human Rights Violations: A Critical Examination of Excessive Overtime Practices in the Workplace
Authors: Isnaini Nurun , Rusdiana Shelvi , Tan Winsherly
Published: January 2025

In the pursuit of project goals, expediting implementation time is crucial. This study delves into the prevalent use of overtime work as a means to accelerate projects, particularly in industries striving to meet production targets. Despite government regulations stipulating permissible durations for overtime, numerous companies exceed these limits, leading to labor-related violations that infringe upon human rights. This research, employing a normative doctrinal approach, explores the impact of exceeding specified overtime limits on human rights. Recognizing human rights as fundamental and universal, the study advocates for their impartial application to all workers, irrespective of their employment status. Addressing violations through comprehensive discussions and interventions is imperative to foster a workplace that upholds the principles of non-discrimination and respects fundamental human rights.
The Development of Corporate Criminal Liability Paradigm in Environmental Pollution Cases
Authors: Febriani Mustikasari  , Syaifuddin Zuhdi
Published: January 2025

Criminal liability by corporations is a legal consequence of environmental pollution caused by the activities of the corporation itself. This research is a normative juridical research that combines statutory and comparative approaches through processing of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials with descriptive analysis methods. The purpose of this study is to determine the development of the paradigm and corporate criminal liability in cases of environmental pollution. The results of this study found that corporate criminal liability related to environmental pollution cases is at least regulated in Law Number 32 of 2009 (UUPPLH), the Omnibus Law, and the New Penal Code which will soon come into effect. There are differences in the provision of criminal sanctions in each law. But in general, it can be concluded that environmental pollution by corporations is a legal act that must be dealt with legally so as not to create a greater adverse impact on the environment and society.
PENERAPAN PENGGUNAAN ABSENSI KARYAWAN MENGGUNAKAN PENGENALAN WAJAH ATAU FACESCAN YANG DITERAPKAN PADA KARYAWAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Son Lip , Setiawan Rainal Agus ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Owen Vennes ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Riswanto Riswanto ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Baharudin Muhammad ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Zulkarnain Zulkarnain ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Sabariman Sabariman ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: January 2025

Today's artificial intelligence has helped humans in everyday life. As we know, almost all companies now use the method fingerprint as employee attendance. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to replace the attendance system method fingerprint with a face recognition or attendance system facescan. For this purpose, it is motivated by the current virus pandemic Covid-19 which requires all employees to maintain a distance or practice social distancing. This face recognition attendance consists of 2 stages, namely the face recognition stage and the face detection stage. At the face recognition stage is the process of comparing a face image with a face database, to find a match. At the face detection stage, human faces are taken by digitally scanning 2D photos. At the stage of the test results, the user is asked to try to run the facescan . The user is asked to bring the face closer to the camera on the facescan, then the facescan will detect the user's face and display the user's personal data. Not only that, facescan will display the user's body temperature at the time of detection.
Penerapan Teknologi Terbarukan dalam Bidang IT Pada Dunia Bisnis dan Masyarakat Implementasi A.I Face Recognition Thermal
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, William Charles , Handyca Handyca ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Wilson Kenny ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Adi Adi ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Syahputra Bayu ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Pratama Jimmy ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: January 2025

Kehidupan manusia yang semakin berkembang tidak terlepas dari teknologi yang dapat membantu kehidupan sehari-hari, perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat memberikan efek signifikan dalam kehidupan manusia yang memberikan fasilitas bagi para penggunanya , saat ini adanya pandemi telah diterapkan protokol kesehatan untuk masyarakat melakukan aktivitas secara aman dan tidak membahayakan orang lain.Salah satu solusi pencegahan penularan pada saat pandemi adalah pengecekan suhu tubuh terlebih dahulu.Dengan adanya ai face recognition thermal yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas protokol kesehatan dan memudahkan proses identifikasi wajah dan suhu secara bersamaan.Penguna akan menjalani verifikasi wajah dan pengukuran suhu pada saat yang sama dengan kecepatan pengecekan akurat sehingga dapat mencegah penyebaran virus.
Deteksi Gangguan Kesehatan Melalui Analisis Suara: Pendeteksian Gejala Pernapasan Abnormal dan Suara Jantung tidak sehat menggunakan Kecerdasan Buatan
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Benhans Devina , Ningsih Vivian Febri ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Jong Ricky ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Febrianto Febrianto ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Evander Owen ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Wijaya Gautama ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Aripradono Heru Wijayanto ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: January 2025

Jantung adalah organ vital manusia, jantung sendiri berfungsi untuk memompa darah. Kesehatan jantung sangat perlu diperhatikan karena jantung adalah organ yang paling penting bagi manusia.Perhitungan detak jantung biasanya menggunakan hitungan manual yaitu dengan cara menghitung detak jantung melalui nadi dipergelangan tangan selama 1 menit. namun metode ini kurang akurat karena hanya mengandalkan indra peraba. Metode lain yang dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui Kesehatan jantung adalah dengan menganalisis suara detak jantung. Metode yang digunakan untuk untuk memantau Kesehatan jantung adalah dengan melakukan survey dan mengumpulkan data.
Integrated Advanced Ozonation Technologies for Enhanced Total Organic Carbon Removal from Secondary Treated Municipal Wastewater: Systematic Optimization and Environmental Analysis
Authors: Akash Tripathi  , Rahul Gorai  , M. M. Ghangrekar  , Brajesh Kumar Dubey
Published: January 2025

Integrated Advanced Ozonation Technologies for Enhanced Total Organic Carbon Removal from Secondary Treated Municipal Wastewater: Systematic Optimization and Environmental Analysis carbon (AC) for TOC removal from secondary-treated effluent. A predictive model optimised the process parameters, achieving a maximum TOC removal efficiency of 65.95% at an O3 flow rate of 3.17 L/min, H2O2 dosage of 12.98 mM, UV exposure duration of 62.04 min, and AC dosage of 10.10 mg/L. In contrast, the lowest TOC removal of 39.55% ± 2.15% occurred under sub-optimal conditions, with an O3 flow rate of 3 L/min, H2O2 dosage of 10 mM, UV exposure for 20 min, and 1 mg/L of AC. The economic and environmental analyses revealed the integrated process to be more cost-effective and sustainable compared to conventional single-step treatments. These findings highlight the potential of integrated advanced ozonation technologies for effective TOC removal, providing a pathway for enhanced wastewater treatment practices and improved environmental sustainability.
 
Graphical Abstract
The Effect of Alkaline Pretreatment of Spent Malting Grains for Biogas Production, Mathematical Modeling and Process Optimization
Authors: Ayissi Zacharie Merlin  , Nchare Bernard  , Njuhou Saliou  , Pountounynyi Paul Duclair  , Nazia Hossain  , Bitondo Dieudonne
Published: January 2025

Spent grains from brewing industries are considered a suitable source for biogas production due to their high accessibility and affordability. However, lignocellulosic material, due to its fiber content (cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin), meets implementation issues in the anaerobic digestion process. To enhance the efficiency of anaerobic digestion of brewery spent grain, an alkaline treatment was performed using sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The parameters of alkaline treatment were temperature (T) and soda-spent grain ratio (S/D). The characterization of the raw spent grains indicates that the organic matter (OM), total organic carbon (TOC), nitrogen (N), protein (P), N/C ratio, and pH were 99%, 57.39%, 3%, 18.75%, 19.13%, and 5.6, respectively. The respective contents of hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin were 33.3%, 30.4%, and 6.5%. The pre-treatment process yielded a 5% reduction in hemicellulose and a 43% reduction in cellulose while increasing the volume of biogas produced from 0 to 577 mL. After pre-treatment, two biodigesters produced volumes of 23.03 mL/per day (100 °C with a soda/spent grain ratio of 0.01%) and 22 mL/per day (28 °C with a soda/spent grain ratio of 0.05%). The mathematical model showed an interaction between temperature and S/D ratio. The predictive modeling analysis presented that the maximum volume of biogas can be obtained as 23.3 mL/per day after pre-treatment of spent grains at 100 °C with a NaOH/spent grain ratio of 0.01.
Eksplorasi Karakteristik Bahasa Arab: Mabna, Makna, dan Posisi sebagai Bahasa Al-Quran dalam Peradaban Manusia
Authors: Halim Muhamad Fauzan , Nova Fatimah Salsabila , Susiawati Wati , Nisa Mauidlotun
Published: January 2025

Penggunaan media audio visual dalam pembelajaran Istima’ telah terbukti sebagai metode yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa kajian terhadap penelitian-penelitian terdahulu yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media audio visual dapat membantu guru menyampaikan materi Istima’ dengan lebih mudah serta meningkatkan minat belajar siswa terhadap pembelajaran menyimak kosakata bahasa Arab. Selain itu, penggunaan alat pengeras suara sebagai media pendukung juga menjadi faktor penting dalam proses pengajaran. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pemanfaatan teknologi dalam mendukung pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang interaktif dan efektif.
The use of audio-visual media in Istima’ learning has been proven to be an effective method for improving the quality of Arabic language education. This study employed a qualitative method by collecting data through a review of relevant previous studies. The findings reveal that audio-visual media significantly aids teachers in delivering Istima’ lessons more effectively and enhances students' interest in learning Arabic vocabulary listening skills. Additionally, the use of sound amplification systems as supporting media is identified as a crucial factor in the teaching process. These findings emphasize the importance of utilizing technology to support interactive and effective Arabic language learning.
Evaluasi Manajemen Otonomi Pendidikan Islam di MTs Darunnajah Kabupaten Kerinci: Pendekatan Metode Evaluasi untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan
Authors: Oviensy Vegia , Sabri Ahmad , Remiswal  , Jamin Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi manajemen otonomi pendidikan Islam di MTs Darunnajah Kabupaten Kerinci dengan menggunakan metode penelitian evaluasi. Pendidikan Islam yang diterapkan di lembaga ini berupaya untuk menciptakan sistem yang mandiri dan berkualitas melalui otonomi yang diberikan pada pengelolaan kurikulum, sumber daya, serta kebijakan pendidikan. Namun, tantangan yang dihadapi dalam implementasinya perlu dievaluasi agar dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dan kualitas pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan evaluasi CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product), yang mencakup analisis konteks kebijakan otonomi, sumber daya yang tersedia, proses manajerial yang dilakukan, serta produk atau hasil yang dicapai oleh lembaga pendidikan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen otonomi pendidikan Islam di MTs Darunnajah Kabupaten Kerinci sudah berjalan cukup baik, namun masih terdapat beberapa aspek yang perlu diperbaiki, terutama dalam hal pembiayaan, pelatihan tenaga pengajar, serta evaluasi pembelajaran yang lebih sistematis. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi yang konstruktif bagi pengembangan manajemen pendidikan Islam di lembaga serupa, dengan tujuan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan secara keseluruhan.
This research aims to facilitate the autonomous management of Islamic education at MTs Darunnajah, Kerinci Regency using evaluation research methods. The Islamic education implemented at this institution seeks to create an independent and quality system through the autonomy given to the management of curriculum, resources and educational policies. However, the challenges faced in its implementation need to be evaluated in order to improve the effectiveness and quality of education. This research uses the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation approach, which includes analysis of the autonomy policy context, available resources, managerial processes carried out, as well as the products or results achieved by educational institutions. Data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation, which was then analyzed descriptively. The results of the research show that the autonomous management of Islamic education at MTs Darunnajah, Kerinci Regency has gone quite well, but there are still several aspects that need to be improved, especially in terms of financing, teaching staff training, and more systematic learning evaluation. It is hoped that this research can provide constructive recommendations for the development of Islamic education management in similar institutions, with the aim of improving the overall quality of education.
Tulisan Arab “NYENTRIK” Pada Kendaraan (Studi Analisis Berdasarkan Semiotika dan Sosiolinguistik)
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Syaiful Bahri , Abasir Muttorik Alil , Daroini Muchlis , Utomo Ainur Alam Budi , Fatimah Siti
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya ekspresi-ekspresi tulisan yang ada dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Wacana tulisan saat ini berkembang sangatlah cepat. Salah satunya tulisan-tulisan yang tampak dalam kendaraan-kendaraan pribadi masyarakat. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi fenomena tulisan nyentrik berlafaz Arab yang sering ditemukan pada kendaraan, khususnya di Indonesia dan negara-negara berbahasa Arab. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotika dan sosiolinguistik, penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana tulisan tersebut tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai hiasan estetik semata, tetapi juga sebagai alat komunikasi yang mencerminkan identitas sosial, ideologi, dan interaksi budaya. Melalui pendekatan semiotika Ferdinand De Saussure, tulisan-tulisan di kendaraan diuraikan sebagai tanda yang memiliki makna mendalam di balik simbol-simbol huruf Arab, yang kadang digunakan untuk humor, sindiran, atau pesan religius. Sementara dari perspektif sosiolinguistik, tulisan berlafaz Arab dipahami sebagai bagian dari konstruksi sosial, yang mencerminkan status pemilik kendaraan serta pemaknaan terhadap budaya dan agama. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa fenomena ini tidak hanya sekedar tren visual, tetapi juga sebuah media untuk mengungkapkan sikap sosial, politik, dan religius, serta interaksi identitas dalam ruang publik.
This research is motivated by the many written expressions that exist in everyday life. The current writing discourse is developing very quickly. One of them is the writing that appears on people's private vehicles. This research explores the phenomenon of eccentric writing in Arabic that is often found on vehicles, especially in Indonesia and Arabic-speaking countries. Using semiotic and sociolinguistic approaches, this research analyzes how writing not only functions as aesthetic decoration, but also as a communication tool that reflects social identity, ideology and cultural interaction. Through Ferdinand De Saussure's semiotic approach, the writing on vehicles is described as a sign that has a deep meaning behind the Arabic letter symbols, which are sometimes used for humor, satire or religious messages. Meanwhile, from a sociolinguistic perspective, Arabic language writing is understood as part of a social construction, reflecting the status of the vehicle owner as well as the meaning of culture and religion. This research found that this phenomenon is not just a visual trend, but also a medium for expressing social, political and religious attitudes, as well as identity interactions in public spaces.
Nasikh Mansukh : Dinamika Perubahan Hukum dalam Al-Qur’an Sebagai Sumber Ajaran Islam yang Pertama
Authors: Sholihah Astri Khodimatus , Sanah Siti
Published: January 2025

An-nasikh wal mansukh adalah konsep penting dalam studi hukum Al-Qur’an yang menggambarkan perubahan atau penggantian hukum sebagai respons atas perkembangan sosial dan kebutuhan umat Islam agar tetap relevan sesuai dengan zaman. Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi serta mengklasifikasi berbagai ayat al-quran yang terkena nasikh mansuk serta untuk menggali secara mendalam konsep tersebut, khususnya dalam konteks dinamika perubahan hukum Islam. Penelitain ini berupa studi pustaka atau library research dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan dilakukan mencari dari berbagai sumber data berupa buku dan jurnal ilmiah. Hasil penelitian ini adalah klasifikasi an-nasikh wal mansukh tidak hanya terkait dengan perubahan hukum, tetapi juga mencerminkan Islam sebagai agama yang merespons perubahan kebutuhan sosial. Dengan demikian, , kajian ini mempertegas kedudukan Al-Qur'an sebagai kitab pedoman umat yang dinamis, relevan, serta mendukung kemaslahatan manusia sepanjang masa. Kesimpulannya Kajian tentang nasikh dan mansukh dalam Al-Qur’an menggambarkan dinamika perubahan hukum dalam Islam sebagai respons terhadap kebutuhan Masyarakat. Proses ini mencerminkan fleksibilitas dan hikmah dalam ajaran Islam, sekaligus menunjukkan bahwa Al-Qur’an sebagai panduan yang adaptif terhadap perkembangan zaman.
An-nasikh wal mansukh is an important concept in the study of Al-Qur'an law which describes changes or replacements in law in response to social developments and the needs of Muslims to remain relevant according to the times. The aim of this research is to identify and classify various verses of the Koran that are affected by nasikh mansuk and to explore in depth this concept, especially in the context of the dynamics of changes in Islamic law. This research takes the form of a library research with a qualitative approach. Data was collected by searching from various data sources in the form of books and scientific journals. The results of this research are that the an-nasikh wal mansukh classification is not only related to legal changes, but also reflects Islam as a religion that responds to changing social needs. Thus, this study emphasizes the position of the Al-Qur'an as a book of guidance for the people that is dynamic, relevant, and supports human benefit throughout time. In conclusion, the study of nasikh and mansukh in the Al-Qur'an illustrates the dynamics of legal change in Islam as a response to the needs of society. This process reflects the flexibility and wisdom in Islamic teachings, while also showing that the Al-Qur'an is a guide that is adaptive to current developments.
Taḥlīl qā‘idah 'al-ḍarar yuzāl' min khilāl fatwā Majlis ‘Ulāmā’ Indūnīsīyah ḥawla al-qadhiyyah al-Filasṭīniyyah (Dirāsah Waṣfīyah Taḥlīlīyah)
Authors: Fadlilah Meriza Isna , Farhan Istiqlal Ibnu
Published: January 2025

إن القاعدة الفقهية الضرر يزال قد استخدمها كثير من العلماء والفقهاء لاستنباط الأحكام في القضايا المعاصرة.  ومؤخرا، باشتداد الصراع بين فلسطين وإسرائيل قد أدى إلى تنوع مواقف الناس إلى من يدعم فلسطين ومن يدعم إسرائيل، وعلى هذا ظهر الحاجة الماسة إلى إصدار فتوى عن حكم الدعم ضد فلسطين. وفي إندونيسيا، إن المؤسسة الدينية العليا التي لها دور لإصدار الفتوى هي مجلس العلماء الإندونيسي، فأصدر مجلس العلماء الإندونيسي الفتوى حول هذه القضية. ويهدف هذا البحث إلى تحليل القاعدة الفقهية الضرر يزال في الفتوى عن حكم دعم القضية الفلسطينية. ومن خلال الدراسة الوصفية التحليلة أوضحت مفهوم القاعدة الفقهية الضرر يزال، وحدوث الصراع بين فلسطين وإسرائيل، وفتوى مجلس العلماء الإندونيسي عن حكم دعم فلسطين، وكيف طبقت قاعدة الضرر يزال في هذه الفتوى، وما هو الضرر الذي يجب إزالته. فمن خلال الدراسة المكتبية وصل نتيجة البحث بأن مجلس العلماء الإندونيسي اعتبر الدعم ضد إسرائيل من الضرر الذي يجب إزالته، وذلك الضرر من نوع الضرر الغير مباشر أو الضرر بالتسبب
Kaidah fikih al-dharar yuzal (kemudaratan harus dihilangkan) telah banyak digunakan oleh para ulama dan ahli fikih dalam merumuskan hukum untuk berbagai isu kontemporer. Baru-baru ini, konflik yang semakin memanas antara Palestina dan Israel telah memicu beragam sikap di tengah masyarakat, antara mereka yang mendukung Palestina dan mereka yang mendukung Israel. Dalam konteks ini, muncul kebutuhan mendesak untuk mengeluarkan fatwa terkait hukum mendukung tindakan melawan Palestina. Di Indonesia, lembaga keagamaan tertinggi yang berwenang mengeluarkan fatwa adalah Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI). MUI pun mengeluarkan fatwa terkait isu ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan kaidah fikih al-dharar yuzal dalam fatwa yang membahas hukum dukungan terhadap Palestina. Melalui pendekatan deskriptif-analitis, penelitian ini menjelaskan konsep kaidah fikih al-dharar yuzal, kronologi konflik antara Palestina dan Israel, fatwa MUI terkait dukungan terhadap Palestina, serta penerapan kaidah al-dharar yuzal dalam fatwa tersebut. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi jenis kemudaratan yang harus dihilangkan menurut fatwa MUI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan kajian pustaka, MUI memandang bahwa dukungan terhadap Israel merupakan bentuk kemudaratan yang harus dihilangkan. Kemudaratan tersebut dikategorikan sebagai dharar ghayr mubashir (kemudaratan tidak langsung) atau dharar bi al-tasabbub (kemudaratan yang disebabkan).
Sejarah Pemikiran Empat Ulama Mazhab
Authors: Hanifah Syifa , Sayuti Hendri
Published: January 2025

Sejarah pemikiran empat ulama mazhab Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi’i, dan Hanbali merupakan warisan intelektual yang signifikan dalam hukum Islam. Pemikiran mereka mencerminkan upaya merespons kebutuhan masyarakat yang beragam di berbagai konteks sosial dan geografis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji latar belakang, metodologi, dan kontribusi masing-masing mazhab dalam perkembangan hukum Islam, sekaligus menyoroti relevansinya di era modern. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literatur, penelitian ini menganalisis karya-karya utama para pendiri mazhab dan literatur sekunder yang mendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap mazhab memiliki ciri khas metodologis yang unik: Mazhab Hanafi dikenal dengan fleksibilitasnya melalui qiyas dan istihsan, Mazhab Maliki menonjolkan tradisi amal ahlul Madinah, Mazhab Syafi’i memperkenalkan sistem usul fikih yang sistematis, dan Mazhab Hanbali menekankan pendekatan literal yang berpegang pada teks. Keempat mazhab ini tidak hanya berkontribusi dalam membentuk sistem hukum Islam yang responsif, tetapi juga menawarkan variasi pendekatan dalam menegakkan keadilan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberagaman metodologis dalam empat mazhab tidak hanya memperkaya tradisi hukum Islam, tetapi juga memberikan fleksibilitas dalam merespons dinamika zaman, menjadikan hukum Islam relevan hingga masa kini.
The History of Thought of the Four Mazhab Scholars—Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi'i, and Hanbali—represents a significant intellectual legacy in Islamic law. Their thoughts reflect efforts to respond to the diverse needs of society in various social and geographical contexts. This study aims to examine the background, methodology, and contributions of each mazhab in the development of Islamic law while highlighting their relevance in the modern era. Using a qualitative approach through literature study, this research analyzes the primary works of the mazhab founders and supporting secondary literature. The findings reveal that each mazhab has a unique methodological characteristic: the Hanafi mazhab is known for its flexibility through qiyas (analogical reasoning) and istihsan (juridical preference), the Maliki mazhab emphasizes the tradition of amal ahlul Madinah (practices of the people of Madinah), the Syafi'i mazhab introduced a systematic usul fiqh methodology, and the Hanbali mazhab focuses on a literal approach grounded in textual sources. These four mazhabs not only contribute to shaping a responsive Islamic legal system but also offer diverse approaches to achieving justice. This study concludes that the methodological diversity of the four mazhabs enriches the tradition of Islamic law and provides flexibility in addressing the dynamics of the times, ensuring its continued relevance today.
the Analisis Taraduf Kata Pendidik Dalam Ayat Al-Qur’an
Authors: Wardatussaadah  , Hafizh Fadhli , Akmaliyah
Published: January 2025

Abstrak Artikel ini membahas tentang pendidik dalam persfektif Al-qur’an. Pendidik merupakan elemen terpenting dalam pendidikan. Dalam Al-qur’an terdapat beberapa kata dengan makna yang sama tetapi berbeda dari segi pengucapannya atau biasa disebut Taraduf. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis ayat-ayat Al-qur’an untuk memberikan penjelasan tentang perbedaan definisi kata pendidik dalam Al-qur’an. Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi pustaka (library research). analisis isi (context analysis), yaitu analisis ilmiah terhadap Taraduf (sinonim) dalam penafsiran Al-qur’an. Analisis ini bertujuan untuk menemukan isi dan makna yang terkandung dalam al-qur’an mengenai istilah pendidik. Objek kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis Taraduf dari kata pendidik dalam Al-qur’an. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah semantik Al-qur’an. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, objek pendidik yang terdapat dalam al-qur’an yaitu Allah, rasulullah, dan orang tua. Sedangkan Istilah pendidik dalam Al-Qur’an yaitu murabbi, muallim, muaddib, musryid, dan muzakki. Istilah tersebut memiliki makna yang sama namun memiliki lafaz kata yang berbeda-beda dan memiliki ciri khas masing-masing dari segi definisi dan peranannya.
This article discusses educators from the perspective of the Qur’an. Educators are the most important element in education. In the Qur'an there are several words with the same meaning but different in terms of pronunciation or what is usually called Taraduf. The aim of this research is to analyze the verses of the Al-Qur'an to provide an explanation of the different definitions of the word educator in the Al-Qur'an. Researchers used qualitative descriptive methods with library research. content analysis (context analysis), namely scientific analysis of Taraduf (synonyms) in the interpretation of the Al-Qur'an. This analysis aims to find the content and meaning contained in the Koran regarding the term educator. The object of study in this research is the Taraduf analysis of the word educator in the Al-Qur'an. The approach in this research is the semantics of the Koran. The results of this research are that the educational objects contained in the Koran are Allah, Rasulullah, and parents. Meanwhile, the terms educator in the Qur'an are murabbi, muallim, muaddib, musryid, and muzakki. These terms have the same meaning but have different pronunciations and each have their own characteristics in terms of definition and role.
The Enlightened Path: Muḥammad ‘Abduh's Fusion of Reason and Revelation
Authors: Gilang Febiyanto Aditiya , Najib Azka Andhika
Published: January 2025

This research paper, titled "The Enlightened Path: Muḥammad ‘Abduh's Fusion of Reason and Revelation," explores the transformative influence of Muḥammad ‘Abduh’s rationalist theology on modern Islamic thought. Focusing on his seminal work "Risālat al-Tawḥīd" the study examines how Abduh’s integration of reason and revelation has provided a framework for a dynamic and progressive interpretation of Islamic teachings in particular contemporary theology. The research highlights Abduh’s belief in the compatibility of faith and reason, arguing that rational thought is essential to truly understand God’s unity (Tawḥīd) and Islamic ethics. This research demonstrates the continuing significance of Abduh's rationalist theology and offers a helpful framework for negotiating the challenges of modernity, identity, and religion. It asks for more investigation into the long-term effects of Abduh's theories, theological comparisons, and real-world implementations of his reforms in Muslim countries today. Muḥammad 'Abduh has shown by his enlightened path that revelation and reason can coexist peacefully, each enhancing the other and leading to a deeper and more applicable understanding of Islam in the contemporary world.
The Role of Superoxide Dismutase in Kidney Aging: A Meta-Analysis of Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Renal Function
Authors: Hannie Qalbina Syaiful  , Harnavi Harun
Published: January 2025

Background: Kidney aging is an inevitable physiological process characterized by a progressive decline in renal function, increased oxidative stress, and chronic low-grade inflammation. Superoxide dismutase (SOD), a key antioxidant enzyme, plays a crucial role in mitigating oxidative damage. This meta-analysis aimed to comprehensively evaluate the association between SOD levels/activity and markers of oxidative stress, inflammation, and renal function in the context of kidney aging.
Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases was conducted for relevant studies published between 2013 and 2024. Studies investigating the relationship between SOD (SOD1, SOD2, SOD3) and kidney aging in humans were included. Data on SOD levels/activity, oxidative stress markers, inflammatory markers, and renal function parameters were extracted. Random-effects models were used to pool the standardized mean differences (SMD) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).
Results: Nine studies with a total of 1,245 participants were included in the meta-analysis. Pooled analysis revealed a significant negative association between SOD activity and markers of oxidative stress (SMD = -0.85, 95% CI: -1.20 to -0.50, p < 0.001). Similarly, SOD activity was inversely associated with inflammatory markers (SMD = -0.62, 95% CI: -0.95 to -0.29, p < 0.001). Furthermore, a significant positive association was observed between SOD activity and eGFR (SMD = 0.78, 95% CI: 0.41 to 1.15, p < 0.001).
Conclusion: This meta-analysis provides compelling evidence that SOD plays a critical role in mitigating oxidative stress and inflammation in kidney aging, contributing to the preservation of renal function. These findings highlight the potential of SOD as a therapeutic target for age-related kidney diseases.
Effects of Climate Change on Fort Patiko Historical Site in Northern Uganda
Authors: Kabwijamu Patrick , Alidri Agatha , Nuwategeka Expedito , Christopher Omara John , Ochen Patrick
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the effect of climate change on Fort Patiko in Gulu District, in Northern Uganda from 1972 to 2023. Archaeological and historic sites are under threat of climate change, characterised by global warming, heavy rains and flooding, drought and extreme weather events. Fort Patiko may not be an exception. The study established that Fort Patiko's originality and physical appearance have been impacted by climate change. Due to rain and heat waves, the rock's colour and structures have changed over time. Wind, rain, and humidity agents of erosion are weakening the rock structures.  There are fewer studies which have tried to explore the effect of climate change on Fort Patiko, therefore, this study will fill the gap. Qualitative and quantitative research methods were employed for this study to understand the diversity and intensity of the effect of climate change on the Fort Patiko historical site. The ethnohistorical research design was used to extract historical narratives and events pointing to the effects of climate change on Fort Patiko. Data was collected through, a review of documents and reports on climate change in the region; direct observation, and interviews with local community members to explore the nature and effects of climate change on Fort Patiko. A total of 55 participants were interviewed. Thematic analysis was used to identify key characteristics and effects of climate change on the Fort Patiko historical site
Impact of the crosstalk between the PTEN and PAFR as well as PAFR and EGFR pathways in cancer
Authors: Thyagarajan Anita , Sirhan Zaid , Sahu Ravi P.
Published: January 2025

The integration between the tumor-suppressive and oncogenic signaling pathways controls various cellular activities of cancer cells, including cell growth and apoptosis. While the activation of oncogenes fuels cancer progression and escape mechanisms, tumor suppressors regulate and counterbalance the negative effects of oncogenic signaling. Notably, phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) constitute one of the important family members of tumor suppressor genes, which play critical roles in regulating the activities of tumor cells. Thus, an impaired, mutated, or loss of PTEN is associated with low survival or high tumor recurrence rates in cancer patients. Importantly, high tumor expression of a G-protein coupled platelet-activating factor-receptor (PAFR) is associated with increased tumor progression as well as decreased overall survival and poor prognosis in malignancies such as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Along similar lines, overactivation or mutations in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling are detected in various human malignancies and associated with poor prognosis. The goal of the current minireview was to highlight the significance of the mechanistic insights between the PTEN and PAFR as well as the PAFR and EGFR pathways in impacting cancer growth and/or efficacy of therapeutic agents in experimental model systems.
Peningkatan Kepatuhan Pajak Melalui Sosialisasi Perpajakan kepada Komunitas Bisnis Multi-Level Marketing Minyak Aroma Terapi di Yogyakarta
Authors: Solichah Nurviani , Utomo Rochmad Bayu
Published: January 2025

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of tax socialization in improving tax compliance among the multi-level marketing (MLM) business community of aromatherapy oil in Yogyakarta. The research employs a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation methods. The results indicate that despite high participant enthusiasm, there is a gap in tax compliance. Out of 25 participants, 5 individuals did not possess a Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP), while 15 out of 20 participants with an NPWP had not reported their MLM income. Limited understanding of tax administrative obligations emerged as a key factor. The tax socialization methods employed, including face-to-face and online approaches, had their respective advantages and drawbacks. Face-to-face socialization was perceived as more interactive, whereas online socialization offered flexibility. This study recommends more intensive educational approaches and follow-up mentoring programs to assist participants in comprehending and fulfilling their tax obligations correctly. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for the government and tax authorities in designing more effective tax socialization strategies to enhance tax compliance, particularly among small and medium-sized enterprise segments
Peran Good Governance dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik: Perspektif Teoretis
Authors: Rahmawati Noer Bunka , Tjenreng Muhammad Baharuddin Zubakhrum
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the role of good governance in improving the quality of public services. The quality of public services is highly dependent on the implementation of good governance principles, which include transparency, accountability, public participation, and effectiveness. In this research, the approach used is a qualitative method with a literature study to analyze existing literature regarding the implementation of good governance in public services. The results show that transparency and accountability have a very significant role in improving the quality of public services. Transparency allows the public to monitor and ensure that public policies and resources are managed properly. Accountability encourages the government to be responsible for its decisions and policies, thereby increasing public trust in the government. However, the implementation of good governance also faces a number of challenges such as complex bureaucracy, corruption, and limited human resource capacity. These challenges hinder the effectiveness of public services, even though the principles of good governance have been applied.
IS IT POSSIBLE TO PREDICT THE EXPLOSION OF THE BEHAVIOURAL CRISIS?
Authors: Guazzo Giovanni Maria
Published: January 2025

The person, as is easy to guess, learns to use problem behaviour to exert control over the environment, hence the need to use functional analysis to understand which antecedent conditions favour it and which consequent conditions maintain it. For various reasons, however, functional analysis does not always succeed in meeting these needs. Starting from these assumptions, the author's interest was focused on possible precursors that in some way anticipate a possible behavioural ‘explosion’, and after observing more than 3,000 subjects, nine activators were identified with which it was possible to predict the ‘outbreak’ of a crisis.
TRADITIONAL CULTURAL VALUES EDUCATION FOR STUDENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Thanh Huyen Nguyen Thi , Hong Thu Ma Thi , Nguyet Hà Thi
Published: January 2025

Education of traditional cultural values for students plays a significant role in the formation and development of the personality of Vietnamese people. In the context of digital transformation, the education of traditional cultural values for students faces new challenges and opportunities. This article synthesizes research findings on traditional cultural value education and digital transformation in education, thereby identifying issues related to educating traditional cultural values for students in the digital transformation era. Through research, the authors identify five key issues: fostering the development of digital competencies; content; methods; forms; assessment and evaluation; and strengthening infrastructure and technology for educating traditional cultural values to meet the demands of digital transformation. These issues open up further research directions in traditional cultural value education for students amidst the conditions of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
INVESTIGATION INTO THE PRACTICES OF SCHOOL QUALITY ASSURANCE OFFICERS IN FACILITATING CURRICULUM IMPLEMENTATION IN TANZANIAN SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Nteminyanda Joan , Kira Ernest , Msangya Benedicto
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the practices of School Quality Assurance Officers (SQAOs) in facilitating curriculum implementation in Tanzanian secondary schools. Using a qualitative case study research design, the study examined the stages and areas of quality indicators employed by SQAOs in this process. The study targeted 11 participants, including 1 municipal educational officer, 9 School Quality Assurance Officers, and 1 zonal chief of SQAOs from the eastern zone located in Morogoro Region. Semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and document reviews were conducted, and the data was analysed thematically. The study identified several stages used by school quality assurance officers in facilitating curriculum implementation in secondary schools. These stages include involving all key educational stakeholders in the schools’ development, using the School SelfEvaluation Form for evaluation, SQAOs' preparation before school visits, gathering evidence, and communicating with stakeholders. Additionally, the study highlighted six focus areas during SQAOs' visits to schools: learners’ achievement, the quality of teaching and learning assessment, the quality of the curriculum in meeting learners' needs, the quality of leadership in learning and resource management, the quality of the school environment and its impact on security, and community engagement in schools. The study concluded that SQAOs play a crucial role in helping schools meet and accomplish educational goals.
Ciencia ficción neoindigenista y transmigración, (Ir)Realidades de Tanya Tynjälä
Authors: Chirinos Karin
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo se propone analizar dos temas recurrentes en la historia de la ciencia ficción: la alteridad y el viaje en los cuentos breves que componen el libro (Ir)Realidades (2017) de la escritora de origen peruano Tanya Tynjälä (1963). Se trata de argumentos que permiten reflexionar sobre la sociedad peruana contemporánea y la condición de transmigrante del sujeto de origen peruano residente en Europa, ya que la ciencia ficción no solo se transforma en una herramienta de denuncia de las desigualdades sociales y de los procesos de colonización, sino que además se vuelve espacio de reflexión sobre el encuentro con el otro, en un escenario que coloca al indígena (a veces extranjero/no occidental) como personaje principal de las historias emergentes, como protagonista que viaja al pasado para recuperar tecnologías precolombinas y proyectarlas en un futuro Europeo.