bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oral Squamous Cell Cancer Scenario in a Tertiary Hospital in Western Region of Nepal
Authors: Bajgai Dwarika Prasad , Agrawal Bela , Lamichhane Narayan Sharma
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Oral squamous cell cancer involves oral subsites namely lip, buccal mucosa, gingivobuccal sulcus, mandible, retromolar trigone, tongue, floor of the mouth, maxilla and hard palate. It has multifactorial etiologies. Alcohol, tobacco chewing, smoking, betel quid chewing, trauma and HPV viruses are implicated as the predisposing factors of oral squamous cell carcinoma. If detected early, oral cavity cancer is easily preventable and curable.
Aims: To evaluate oral squamous cell cancer demographics, as well as risk factors, site, grades, and stages.
Methods: This prospective cross-sectional descriptive type of study was done in patients attending dental outdoor patient department of Nepalgunj medical college from July 2018 to August 2020. 46 patients selected by enumerative sampling method in the study after they were histopathologically confirmed with oral squamous cell carcinoma by biopsy. All included patients were having primary oral cancer, single, unilateral and untreated. After data collection current oral squamous cell cancer demographics, as well as risk factors, site, grades, and stages were established.
Results: Out of 46 patients ranging from 32 to 79 years 28(60.8%) were males and 18(39.1%) were females with mean age range of 55.41 ± 10.84 years. 26(56.5%) of total displayed oral squamous cell carcinoma at buccal mucosa. 25(54.3%) of total consumed gutkha and paan with betel nut plus tobacco. 30(65.2%) of total were exposed to carcinogen for a period of 21-40 years. 32(69.5%) of total had well differentiated oral squamous cancer. 32(69.5%) of total were at stage III at the time of presentation.
Conclusion: Oral cancer occurred more in males, at buccal mucosa and in people above 51 years, and in those who consumed gutka and paan, betel nut plus tobacco. It was also more in people with longer history of exposure to carcinogens.
Analytical framework for researching citizen participation in the era of e-democracy
Authors: Kapsa Izabela
Published: March 2022

Universal access to new technologies influences citizen participation, and its growth is recognised as one of the most important goals of electronic democracy. Apart from presenting the most important approaches to citizen participation in the context of e-democracy, the main aim of this article is to present the analytical framework for researching e-participation. Even though it is a relatively new area of scientific research, it is the subject of numerous theoretical reflections and empirical verification. Recognising e-participation as one of the dimensions of e-democracy, the author aims to answer the following research question: how to analyse e-participation from the democratic perspective? Apart from presenting the most important approaches to citizen participation in the context of e-democracy, the author indicates the analytical framework based on the own research and the literature review.
The Survival of Different Fungal Spores During Tabletting
Authors: A.Al-Shikli Raghad , A.Abdul-Rasool Alaa , M. Al-Hiti Mustafa
Published: March 2022

The survival of dried spores of A.flavus, Penicillia Spp., and Cladosporia Spp.inoculated into multivitamins and folic acid tablets were examined at different compression pressures.Survival of fungal spores decreased with increasing compression pressure. The level of survival at particular pressures was shown to depend on the size of the contaminating fungal spores.The lethal effect of tabletting was attributed to shearing forces upon the contaminating spores generated by interparticulate movement. This hypothesis was supported by the dependence of survival upon spore size.

Key words: Fungal spores, microbial contamination.
Validity of Generalized Standard Addition Method for a Mixture of Amino Acid Analysis
Authors: M. Jasim Azhar
Published: March 2022

A Modified version of the Generlized standard addition method ( GSAM) was developed. This modified version was used for the quantitative determination of arginine   (Arg) and glycine ( Gly) in arginine  acetyl salicylate â€“ glycine complex . According to this method two linear equations were solved to obtain the amounts of (Arg) and (Gly). The first equation was obtained by spectrophotometic measurement of the total absorbance of (Arg) and (Gly) colored complex with ninhydrin . The second equation was obtained by measuring the total acid consumed by total amino groups of (Arg) and ( Gly). The titration was carried out in non- aqueous media using perchloric acid in glacial acetic acid as a titrant. The developed method is accurate, precise, and free from interferences and may provide a useful approach to calibrate in the direct analysis of solid sample and it is suitable method to be used as a quality control procedure.

Key words: GSAM , amino acid analysis
A Multi-Stage Approach to Qualitative Sampling within a Mixed Methods Evaluation: Some Reflections on Purpose and Process
Authors: Ramanujan Purnima , Bhattacharjea Suman , Alcott Benjamin
Published: March 2022

Abstract: We share experiences from a mixed methods evaluation in rural India that combines a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of 400 villages with embedded case studies in four villages. Specifically, we present two lessons from the multi-stage sampling approach adopted to select the four case-study villages, which first prioritized key-informant observations regarding intervention status in order to shortlist locations and subsequently used data from the RCT’s baseline survey to select the final sample. In doing so, we highlight how large-scale mixed methods program evaluations in education can go beyond questions of “what works” to answering those of “how,” “why,” and “why not.”
PROVIDING SUPPORT AND DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBAL CHALLENGES
Authors: FAILKOVSKA A.A.
Published: March 2022

Topicality. In the context of global challenges, in particular related to overcoming the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, providing support and development of entrepreneurship is becoming especially relevant. Indeed, if large enterprises are able to overcome the problems facing them, at the expense of their own reserves, then micro-,small- and medium-sized enterprises, that provide a large number of jobs, are at risk in the absence of support from both the state and others institutions for support and development of entrepreneurship.
Aim and tasks. The aim of the paper is to determine the main trends in the development of entrepreneurship in Ukraine in the context of global challenges, substantiate the need to stimulate entrepreneurial activity and identify the main problems of forming an effective infrastructure for its support. To achieve this goal, the theoretical aspects of entrepreneurial activity were identified, the changes that occurred in the business sector in the context of global challenges were analyzed, the features and problems of the existing infrastructure for supporting entrepreneurship were considered.
Research results. The development of entrepreneurship is the key to the economic growth of the country as a whole. The analysis has showed that entrepreneurs in Ukraine are now quite successfully adapting to global challenges, in particular those associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there are a number of obstacles that hinder the development of entrepreneurship, namely the introduction of changes in legislation (for example, the mandatory submission of primary documentation) and the tax burden, the impact of which has not been graded by the state in the context of a pandemic. The need to provide support for the development of entrepreneurship in the context of global challenges has been substantiated in the paper. In particular, it seems to be very important for ensuring the development of micro, small and medium-sized businesses, that have much less reserves for eliminating the consequences of economic instability in comparison with large enterprises. Despite a fairly large network of institutions for supporting entrepreneurship, the activities of many of them are declarative and do not fully meet the needs of business entities. The process of formation of effective business support infrastructure in Ukraine is constrained by the low level of business confidence in the government and, as a consequence, the lack of an well-established interaction.
Conclusion. The key direction of ensuring effective support and development of entrepreneurship in the context of global challenges is the establishment of effective interaction between institutions of various forms of ownership. Prospects for future research in the field of support and development of entrepreneurship are associated with the development of an effective mechanism for interaction between the state, business and international donors to ensure the development of entrepreneurial activity in Ukraine.
5W2H na extensão rural: Estudo de multicaso na região amazônica em propriedades leiteiras de economia familiar
Authors: Mesquita Alan
Published: March 2022

In the current situation in which dairy farming is found in the Amazon region, which is predominantly family farmers, low income in the activity, and still lack of studies on the subject in this type of environment, the aim of this study was to analyze the applicability of the 5W2H administrative tool how to assist in corrections and improvements in the milk production of these producers. The studies were carried out in the Southern Cone region of the state of Rondônia and had milk production as the main activity on the property. A descriptive, exploratory and quantitative research was carried out, with direct observation of the properties in loco, in addition to an interview with the owners, carrying out a thorough research in order to discover flaws and problems in milk production. After surveying the failures and problems of the assisted properties, the GUT Matrix management tool was used, followed by proposals for resolutions using the 5W2H management tool. The results pointed to the problem of low body score, related to pasture management, such as non-fertilization, wrong fertilization, either with chemical fertilizer or residues, and high infestation of ectoparasites in the herd, making it viable to use 5W2H as an auxiliary tool, as it demonstrated be easy to use, with good acceptance among the agents involved, which brought a commitment and a very satisfactory return, acting as a reference to support decisions and taking notes. It was noticed that it is possible to identify the use of management tools for the problems detected on the rural property, aiming at an orderly orientation, and also, it is expected to collaborate in the rural extension, through the generation of knowledge and techniques that proved to be efficient.
Terminação de bovinos em confinamento com dieta de grãos inteiros de milho
Authors: Olias Caroline Olias
Published: March 2022

The objective of this work was to carry out a bibliographical review on feedlot with whole corn grain diet for finishing cattle. The present work was carried out through a literature review, that is, the literary review of research carried out by authors on the topic described. Feedlot system in Brazil arrived as a technique to revolutionize beef cattle raising, raising rates, improving production and increasing product quality. The use of corn-based diets has been used to improve animal performance and reduce production costs. It is concluded that the producer must pay attention to the price of corn and animals, so that he does not have losses during the respective process and higher yield per hectare.
İlkokul Öğrencilerinin Teknoloji Kullanımına Yönelik Veli Farkındalığı: Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması
Authors: DOĞAN TEMUR Özlem , TURGUT Sedat , ÖZDEMİR Kemal
Published: March 2022

Günümüzün hızla gelişen teknolojisi, insan yaşamının birçok alanında yer almaktadır. İnsanlar bilgisayarlar, akıllı telefonlar, internet ve sosyal medya gibi teknoloji ürünlerinin yoğun ve çeşitli şekillerde kullanıldığı bir ortamda yaşamaktadırlar. Teknolojinin aile hayatındaki sürekli yükselişi de aile bireyleri arasındaki ilişkileri zorlaştırmaktadır. Sağladığı kolaylıklarla birlikte aşırı ve kontrolsüz teknoloji kullanımına bağlı olarak olumsuzluklar gün geçtikçe daha çok konuşulmaya başlanmıştır. Aileler teknolojinin sunduğu fırsatları ve sağladığı avantajları kısıtlamadan riskleri en aza indirecek şekilde bir yaklaşım sergilemelidirler. Aileler teknoloji kullanımı konusunda farkındalık sahibi olmalı ve çocuklarını bu konuda olumlu davranışlara teşvik etmelidirler. Bu araştırmada ilkokul öğrencilerinin teknoloji kullanımına yönelik veli farkındalığını belirlemek için kullanılabilecek bir veri toplama aracının geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Otuz üç maddeden oluşan taslak form 297 öğrenci velisine uygulanmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda dört faktörlü ve toplam yirmi sekiz madde içeren bir veri toplama aracı (ölçek) elde edilmiştir. Dört faktörün açıkladıkları toplam varyans % 47.17’dir. Ölçeğin Cronbach Alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı ise .88’dir.
A novel technique with polypropylene endoport for minimally invasive, microscopic evacuation of intracerebral hemorrhage: illustrative case
Authors: Salazar Campos Cristian Eugenio
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND

Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage is a neurological condition with high rates of morbidity and mortality, which is treated by various surgical techniques that seek minimal parenchymal distortion and maximum evacuation of the hematoma.

OBSERVATIONS

The advancement of technology has allowed the development of minimally invasive techniques, but the high cost of its equipment is a limitation for its practice in developing countries or third world countries. A new technique called MEP-BA by its acronym in Spanish (microscope, polypropylene endoport and Foley catheter, bipolar forceps and aspiration) is presented, which seeks optimal results with low-cost materials through a polypropylene endoport with a sterile disposable syringe and Foley catheter, allowing the creation of transcortical or transsulcal corridors for the total evacuation of the hematoma.

LESSONS

The neurosurgeon must be a creator and innovator of neurosurgical techniques and equipment that allow procedures to be reproducible worldwide. The MEP-BA technique provides low-cost access through which it allows the use of aspiration and coagulation devices, minimizing brain damage and maximizing the safety and efficacy of intracerebral hematoma evacuation.
Prawa dzieci do wyrażania własnych poglądów a prawa rodziców do wychowywania dzieci zgodnie z własnymi przekonaniami – uwarunkowania prawnomiędzynarodowe
Authors: Szwed Agata Małgorzata , Cała-Wacinkiewicz Ewelina
Published: March 2022

Celem artykułu jest analiza relacji między prawem dzieci do wyrażania własnych poglądów a prawem rodziców do wychowywania dzieci zgodnie z własnymi przekonaniami z perspektywy prawnomiędzynarodowej. Dokonano w nim interpretacji tekstów międzynarodowych z zakresu międzynarodowego prawa praw człowieka, bowiem oba zawarte w tytule prawa stanowią immanentną część katalogu podstawowych praw człowieka. Podjęte badania pozwolą określić prawdziwość hipotezy badawczej, zgodnie z którą wyznaczenie relacji między dwoma tytułowymi prawami ma każdorazowo charakter zindywidualizowany i uznaniowy oraz jest raczej konsekwencją czynników społecznych aniżeli prawnych, przy uwzględnieniu gwarancji wynikających z aktów prawno-człowieczych.
USING CHEMICALS TO CONTROL MOSQUITOES IN THE 21ST CENTURY: SOME OBSERVATIONS AND CHALLENGES IN THE U.S. AND AUSTRALIA
Authors: Carlson Douglas , Draper Cecily , Call Mark , Powers Donald , Brown David , Dale Patricia
Published: March 2022

This opinion paper was written at the editor’s invitation to provide insights on the use of chemicals for mosquito control. Because this topic is of international significance, mosquito control workers from several locations in the U.S. and Australia are included as co-authors, including an industry representative. The categories addressed include geographical differences, public perceptions, toolbox challenges, regulations, resistance, exotic vectors/pathogens, along with looking to the future. This paper will benefit the readers by demonstrating how these topics of importance to mosquito control are viewed in several diverse geographic locations.
RESISTANCE AND RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT OF BIORATIONAL LARVICIDES FOR MOSQUITO CONTROL
Authors: Su Tianyun
Published: March 2022

Mosquitoes and mosquito-borne diseases remain a significant threat to public health and the well-being of humans and animals. Often mosquito control is the only feasible way to combat mosquito-borne diseases. Biorational mosquito larvicides based on microbials and insect growth regulators (IGR) have been playing an irreplaceable role in integrated mosquito control worldwide. While the relative target specificity, non-target safety and environmentally friendly profile are well recognized in biorational larvicides, their risk of resistance and cross resistance must be taken into consideration in mosquito control operations. This paper provides a review of the resistance risk, historical and current status, and management tactics for the commonly used mosquito larvicides such as Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis (Bti), Bacillus sphaericus, spinosad, methoprene, pyriproxyfen, and diflubenzuron. Bti poses the lowest risk of resistance and plays a unique role in resistance management. Various levels of resistance to B. sphaericus have been reported in both laboratory and field populations during the past decades worldwide. High level of resistance to spinosad has been documented recently in laboratory populations of Culex quinquefasciatus, followed by preliminary report from field populations of Cx. pipiens. As to resistance to IGRs, documentations on laboratory and/or field populations have become available since the early 1970s for methoprene and the 1990s for pyriproxyfen. The most recent report on resistance to diflubenzuron reconfirmed the earlier studies. The tactics to prevent resistance and restore the susceptibility in mosquitoes to these biorational larvicides have been developed and implemented in some cases, which is crucial to sustainable integrated mosquito management.
English Teachers’ Perception on The Abolition of English Subject at Elementary Schools and Its Implication for Students at SMPN 1 Langsa
Authors: Anggun Tiara Islamy
Published: March 2022

The title of the research is “English Teacher’ Perception on the Abolition of English Subject at Elementary Schools and Its Implication for Students at SMPN 1 Langsa”. The aimed of this research were to find out English teachers’ perception on the abolishment of English subject and its implication for students’ ability in learning English at SMPN 1 Langsa. This research used qualitative method. The data were collected by using observation andsemi structuredinterview. The subject of this research were two English teachers and involving the seventh-grade students of SMPN 1 Langsa consisting of 30 students. Based on the result of research, the reseacher found that the teachers who teach English subject at Junior High School at SMPN 1 Langsa disagree with the abolishment of English subject at Elementary Schools. There were many students who had less motivation and difficulties in learning English at Junior High School level and the lesson starts from the beginning level. It can be concluded that the abolishment of English subject at Elementary school has implication on students’ ability in English subject at the seventh grade of SMPN 1 Langsa.
NUMERICAL COMPARISON OF ITERATIVE AND FUNCTIONAL-ANALYTICAL ALGORITHMS FOR INVERSE ACOUSTIC SCATTERING
Authors:   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Physics, Acoustics Department, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia, Shurup, Andrei S.
Published: March 2022

Abstract In this work the numerical solution of acoustic tomography problem based on the iterative and functional-analytical algorithms is considered. The mathematical properties of these algorithms were previously described in works of R.G. Novikov for the case of the Schr ̈odinger equation. In the present work, for the case of two-dimensional scalar Helmholtz equation, the efficiency of the iterative algorithm in reconstruction of middle strength scat- terers and advantages of the functional-analytical approach in recovering strong scatterers are demonstrated. A filtering procedure is considered in the space of wave vectors, which additionally increases the convergence of the iterative algorithm. Reconstruction results of sound speed perturbations demonstrate the comparable noise immunity and resolution of the considered algorithms when reconstructing middle strength scatterers. A comparative nu- merical investigation of the iterative and functional-analytical algorithms in inverse acoustic scattering problems is implemented in this work for the first time.
Penilaian Kinerja Pada Pembelajaran Maharah Al-Kalam Level 1 Di Kursus Bahasa Arab Al-Arobiya Surakarta
Authors: Widodo Joko , Qosim Muhammad Nanang
Published: March 2022

Performance assesment is a form of assessment that requires students to practice the knowledge that has been learned in various contexts according to the desired criteria. Performance assessment is needed to measure students' ability in learning Arabic objectively. The competencies achieved by speaking skills learners are being able to converse in Arabic fluently and correctly. Aspects that are assessed in the speaking skills assessment include: 1) pronunciation, 2) grammar, 3) vocabulary, 4) fluency, 5) content of speech, 6) understanding. This research is a descriptive qualitative research and type of field research. The data collection technique used was direct observation, interviews and documentation. The performance assessment of Arabic speaking skills of students of the Al-Arobiya level 1 course is carried out in class. Practice Arabic for beginners at the venue by memorizing the lesson text and then pairing up dialogue. Assessment results vary; quite competent, competent and very competent.
РЕДАКТОРСЬКО-ВИДАВНИЧА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ АГАПІЯ ШАМРАЯ
Authors: Podolyaka N.
Published: March 2022

The aim of the study. The editorial activity of the famous literary critic of the twentieth century Agapiy Filippovich Shamrai was investigated. Its role in preparing for printing and popularizing works of fiction in Ukraine is determined.

Research methodology. To highlight the materials characterizing A. Shamray as a publisher or editor, the general scientific methods of deduction, induction, analysis, synthesis and generalization were used, as well as the historical-critical method was used, which made it possible to extract reliable information from archival documents, reconstruct historical facts, compare data with generally known information.

Results. As a result of the study, it was found out that critics of that time noted the literary critic’s close attention to the text in his prefaces and notes. The purpose of the purposeful work of A. Shamray was to identify, organize, structure and prepare for publication the best works of Ukrainian literature. Thanks to this, an important milestone in the development of domestic publishing was the release of a three-volume collection «Kharkov School of Romantics», works by T. Shevchenko, I. Kotlyarevsky, Kvitka-Osnovyanenko and the like.

Novelty. The scientific novelty of the publication lies in the fact that new facts based on archival sources and publications of the early twentieth century have been revealed and put into scientific circulation, facts of the scientist’s editorial and publishing activities have been highlighted, which researchers have not yet paid attention to. Today, the scientist’s legacy requires rethinking, because very little is known about editorial activity, the biography of the scientist has been hushed up for a long time, and no in-depth studies of the scientist’s creative heritage have been conducted.

Practical significance. Practical value is determined by the fact that publication materials can be used in the preparation of fundamental works on the theory and history of publishing, literary studies, and materials from historical conferences on local history.

Key words: Shamray Agapiy Filippovich, editorial activity, literary criticism, history of publishing.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ЛІНГВОСЕМІОТИЧНОГО АНАЛІЗУ В ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯХ МЕДІАДИСКУРСУ
Authors: Varekh N.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study is to update the methodological capacities of linguo-semiotics for the analysis of the media discourse.

Research methodology. In the process of research general scientific methods of generalisation, abstraction and typology, which allowed to systematise the directions of linguo-semiotic analysis in the field of social communications and to outline key approaches to its application, were used. Linguo-semiotic analysis as a special scientific method of research provided an opportunity to reveal the multilayered structure of the «Brexit» concept, to demonstrate its pragmatic dynamics in the media discourse, and to trace the change of semantic layers in subconcepts.

Results. It is stated that the «Brexit» concept is an event-oriented concept that is characterized by a significant speech compression. It is a discourse creating factor in the media space of Great Britain and depending on the stage of a live cycle, gains various connotations, causes different subconcepts that manifest various audience’s expectations. It is defined that the «Brexit» concept differentiates British society into two categories of «Leavers» and «Remainers», each is characterized by its particular rhetoric. It is emphasized that it is differentiated by modality. A semiotic phenomenon of significate reduplication is found out. It is observed in «UK Brexit» and «Brexit Britain» concepts that strengthen the main «Brexit» concept.

Novelty. For the first time, the methodological capacities of linguo-semiotic analysis were used to study event-oriented concepts typical of modern media discourse.

Practical significance. Linguo-semiotic analysis can be used in media-critical studies to productively investigate the influential potential of the latest media concepts. The methodology of the analysis can also enrich the scientific field of social communications.

Key words: media discourse, linguistic and semiotic analysis, media concept, mass media, connotative meanings.
ТИЖНЕВИК «ДЗЕРКАЛО ТИЖНЯ. УКРАЇНА» ЯК СОЦІАЛЬНИЙ І КУЛЬТУРНИЙ ФЕНОМЕН: ТЕМАТИЧНИЙ ДІАПАЗОН ТА ЗМІСТОВЕ НАПОВНЕННЯ ІСТОРИКО-КУЛЬТУРНОГО КОНТЕНТУ
Authors: Madey A.
Published: March 2022

The aim of the work is a comprehensive study of the thematic range and semantic content of historical and cultural information materials of the Ukrainian press.

Research methodology. The use of methods of classification, typological analysis, historical and document analysis, comparison, generalization, analysis and synthesis, induction, deduction, as well as content analysis made it possible to comprehensively study the subject of research and achieve this goal.

Results. The thematic palette and semantic content of the historical and cultural information materials of the «Dzerkalo Tyzhnia. Ukraine» (Mirror of the Week. Ukraine) weekly (2004–2020) in the context of state-building processes, social-democratic construction were researched. The article highlights the principles on the basis of which the events and facts of historical and cultural issues are presented in the Ukrainian press. The specifics of presenting historical and cultural content through the prism of life and activity of individuals are analyzed. The role of personalization of content in the context of historical and cultural issues is studied.

Novelty. For the first time the article outlines the dynamics of coverage of historical and cultural issues in different periods of the history of independent Ukraine on the basis of the study of the thematic range and content of the Ukrainian media space.

Practical significance. The results of the work can be used for further research of new approaches, principles of media coverage of historical and cultural issues. This, in particular, will make it possible to identify problem points of democratic processes and vectors of social tension, on the basis of which to really develop options for state development strategy, to predict the course of domestic and foreign policy trends and to adjust the mechanisms of civil society formation.

Key words: historical and cultural content, thematic range, content, media space.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ КАТЕГОРІЇ НОВИНИ В ГАЗЕТНОМУ ТЕКСТІ: СПОСІБ ВІДБОРУ ТА ПОДАЧІ МАТЕРІАЛУ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ГАЗЕТИ «ДЕНЬ»)
Authors: Pavlova A. , Kryvoruchko A.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the work. The study is aimed at deepening ideas about the news category in the context of newspaper discourse, clarifying the features of the diverse news presentation in the pages of the «Day» newspaper.

Research methodology. In the course of the research, a descriptive method was used to highlight the theoretical aspects of the topic, in particular, to outline the features of the news category; a comparison method – to determine the ways of presenting news in the «Day» newspaper; methods of synthesis, induction and deduction – to formulate conclusions.

Results. The article analyzes the essential characteristics of the news category on the example of materials of the «Day» newspaper, the peculiarities of the news materials presentation on certain topics, in particular, political, social and cultural news.

Scientific novelty. Comparative analysis of the presentation of political, social and cultural life news will help to deepen ideas about the news category, its main characteristics.

Practical significance. Research materials will contribute to a synthesized understanding of the news category in the context of newspaper discourse. The research results can be used in preparation for classes in the «Journalistic genres» discipline.

Key words: information, news category, «Day» newspaper, journalist, event, journalistic work, text.
«СТАРІ – НОВІ» УРБАНОНІМИ В КОМУНІКАТИВНОМУ ПРОСТОРІ ДНІПРА: ДО ПРОБЛЕМИ РЕЦЕПЦІЇ
Authors: Temchenko L. , Bucharska I.
Published: March 2022

The aim of the article is to study the urbanonyms of the city of Dnipro as a fact of historical communication, in which the values returned and formed by modern society are passed on to the next generation through the nomination of spatial units of culture (time through space); to trace the process of decommunization in the city of Dnipro as a fact of social communication, which allows to determine its current quality and degree of transparency.

The research methodology is determined by the purpose of the work: the theoretical basis of the work was a well-developed theory of chronotope (M. Bakhtin, 1975) in its social dimension, when «social space generates social time, which, in turn, manifests itself through social space»; the value aspect of modern urbanonyms is determined by the method of comparison with the historical names of urban space.

The results of the study allow us to admit that the process of decommunization (Ukrainization) of urban space in the post-Maidan period was somewhat chaotic and spontaneous. The scientific basis of the process of renaming squares and streets of the city of Dnipro has been well developed by historians, but has not always been used effectively by the city authorities. The process of communication between the three groups – the government, historians, citizens – was not optimally organized, which led if not to the rejection of new names of squares and streets by city dwellers, then to lack of interest in decommunization (Ukrainization) and, consequently, unwillingness to change their language habits.

The scientific novelty is the consideration of urbanonyms as, on the one hand, a discussion topic for the modern communicative space of Ukraine, on the other hand, as messages to future generations about Ukrainian values formed in the first thirty years of Ukrainian independence.

The practical significance of the study in identifying the complexities and contradictions of the multilevel process of decommunization (Ukrainization), which the country is undergoing at the present stage of development.

Key words: social chronotope, cultural communication, urbanonyms, historical experience, historical heritage.
ЕКСПЛІКАЦІЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ГРОМАДИ У ВІДЧИТАХ НА РАДІО ПІВНІЧНОЇ АМЕРИКИ У 1933 Р.
Authors: Hirina T.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the article is to trace the peculiarities of conversational radio programs organized by Ukrainians in the countries of North America in 1933.

The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, as well as deductive and observational methods; implementation of historiographical, method of monitoring archival sources, clipping of individual messages according to the specified search parameters, content analysis of almost a hundred detected materials on the topic of intelligence.

Results. As a result of the research, the priority of musical content over broadcast radio programs created by Ukrainians in the USA and Canada in 1933 was established. Outside of it artists (mostly writers and composers), conversation with the listener on spiritual and religious topics. Particular attention was paid to the events in the homeland, the actualization of the Ukrainian agenda in the global political arena, which was especially exacerbated by famine in the country. Rarely on the air of such radio programs could be heard humorous scenes in the form of sketches on entertaining or sharp socio-political topics. The critique of such radio programs by the contributors of the periodicals of that time is comprehended and the visible process of institutionalization of Ukrainian radio hours on the air of radio stations of other countries is emphasized.

Novelty. For the first time in the scientific discourse the thematic, genre, semantic potential of conversational Ukrainian radio programs in the information space of North America in 1933 was analyzed in detail.

The practical significance of the research results lies in the introduction into the scientific, popular science discourse of documentary evidence of the formation of the world Ukrainian-language radio system in the context of its spoken content in the information space of North America in 1933.

Key words: radio report, radio broadcast, world Ukrainian radio broadcasting, sketch, Ukrainian-language radio program.
ЖАНРОВА ДИФЕРЕНЦІАЦІЯ СЕРВІСНО-ЕКСПЕРТНИХ ПРОГРАМ У МЕЖАХ ЗАГАЛЬНОГО ЖАНРОВО-ВИДОВОГО ПОДІЛУ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО ТЕЛЕБАЧЕННЯ
Authors: Tregub A.
Published: March 2022

The aim of the study is to determine the general genre-specific pertain and genre dominants of service-expert programs on Ukrainian television.

Research methodology. The research used methods of analysis, synthesis, abstraction and generalization, as well as monitoring, content analysis to determine the genre pertain of service-expert programs of own production of highly rated nation-wide TV channels and genre dominants inherent in this type of journalism.

Results. The genre differentiation of modern Ukrainian television, which is enshrined in the Law of Ukraine «On Television and Radio Broadcasting», in the recommendations to licensees from the National Council on Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine and offered by journalism specialists, is considered. Based on the theoretically substantiated characteristics of television genres and their groups, as well as on empirical data from the monitoring of nation-wide air content, the common features of service-expert programs with documentaries (information-analytical, artistic-analytical), entertaining and educational programs are determined. At the same time, service-expert programs can comprehensively combine features inherent in documentary, educational and entertainment television. As a result of the content analysis, the genre pertain of service-expert programs presented on Ukrainian highly rated television and their genre dominants were established.

Novelty. For the first time, the place of service-expert programs in the general genre-specific division of television broadcasting was studied and genre dominants were empirically determined.

Practical meaning. The results of the research can be used in the practice of television production of service-expert programs, in particular, taken into account when developing concepts and plots of programs.

Key words: service-expert programs, Ukrainian television, genre, show, reality show.

 
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ДІЛОВИХ НАРАД ЯК ЧИННИК ЕФЕКТИВНОЇ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ В РЕФЕРЕНТНІЙ ТА ОФІСНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Kovpak V. , Dotsenko K.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze the typology of business meetings as a factor of effective communication in reference and office activities.

Research methodology. In the course of the research the theoretical methodological case was used: classification method (types of meetings, types of formats), system-value approach through the prism of compliance with the core values of «organization health» and «corporate culture»).

Results. The article provided the classic classifications of meetings were presented, P. Lensioni’s theory of types of meetings was highlighted: administrative, tactical, strategic, development-related, argued the ineffectiveness of the so-called «meeting rage» (according to P. Lensioni). It was found that the formation of the agenda, the use of the evaluation card of tactical meetings, document regulation, verification of strategic «anchors» at «field» meetings, inviting experts, consultants, cascading communication, strengthening the functions of the company’s communicator (assistant manager, consultant, information specialist) ) – the main focuses of achieving the benefits of business communication.

The scientific novelty of intelligence lies in the identified need to organize business meetings in reference and office activities as a factor of effective communication, taking into account the value approach of corporate culture, current trends in the typology of meetings and their formats.

Practical significance. Analyzed trends in the transformation of strategic meetings to non-traditional formats, including brainstorming, collective and individual «brainstorming», mastermind, the Japanese decision-making system «kingeso» show the practical importance of intelligence and prospects for business communication research and adaptation of these tools to online platforms . The top offers of the digital world for improving virtual events are outlined. Each professional field offers its own specific tools to strengthen communication interaction to effectively address the issue, but the value of the «health of the organization» remains at the core.

Key words: meeting, types of meetings, effective business communication, cascade communication, reference activity, office work.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МЕДІАВІДОБРАЖЕННЯ ПРОБЛЕМ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЇ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ «ДЗЕРКАЛО ТИЖНЯ», 2015 ТА 2021 РОКИ)
Authors: Kuznietsova T. , Sokolova O.
Published: March 2022

The aim of this article is to analyze the peculiarities of media coverage of soldiers’ psychological rehabilitation problems in the «Mirror of the Week» for 2015 and 2021.

Research methodology. In accordance with the purpose of the article authors used a set of methods such as observation (to collect primary empirical material), inductive-deductive (to determine and describe the peculiarities of messages), content analysis (to determine the main trends and specifics of media coverage), comparison, generalization.

Results. Research of soldiers’ psychological rehabilitation problems in the «Mirror of the Week» for 2015 and 2021 showed the following trends: 1) gradual decrease in the frequency of coverage of soldiers’ psychological rehabilitation in the media; 2) active coverage of this issue as unresolved problem, which is caused by inaction of the government, corruption in the country; 3) actualization of the problem itself through the voice of volunteers or other people situated directly in the combat zone; 4) the gradual disappearance of «exculpatory» rhetoric about the deviant behavior of veterans in need of psychological help; 5) change in the nature of coverage of this topic from analytical to statistical.

The novelty of this article is that the research identified the main peculiarities and trends of soldiers’ psychological rehabilitation in the «Mirror of the Week» for 2015 and 2021. This will deepen the knowledge about the specifics of media coverage of mentioned issues and the main factors that cause a change in the vectors of the representation of certain topics.

Practical significance. The results of the research can be used to further investigations of the specifics of presenting relevant issues in the media; as well as in the development of specific measures to address the problem of soldiers’ psychological rehabilitation in general.

Key words: psychological rehabilitation of the soldiers, content analysis, «Mirror of the Week», media coverage of the problem.
A engenharia de custos e os conteúdos orçamentários em cursos de engenharia civil: análise dos cursos de engenharia civil na cidade de Belém/PA
Authors: Maciel Nylton Ferreira , Costa Marília Cristina Barata da , Costa José Benicio da Cruz , Rodrigues Alexandre Guimarâes , Neves Renato Martins das
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho aborda as disciplinas de orçamento de dezesseis instituições de ensino  superior, oito ofertam o Curso de engenharia civil de forma presencial e outras oito tem atuação nacional ou regional e que oferecem o curso de engenharia  civil na forma EAD no município de Belém/PA; identifica as cargas horárias, ementas e bibliografias. A metodologia utilizada na  pesquisa foi análise do Plano Pedagógico de Curso (PPC) e ementa, respectivamente, dos  cursos e disciplinas, os dados então foram comparadas entre si, permitindo esboçar o  panorama das disciplinas de orçamento dos cursos analisados. Exceto os Cursos A e D, as disciplinas são ofertadas de maneira concomitante a assuntos de gestão e planejamento de obra. O curso D apresenta melhor condição para formar profissionais mais capacitados para a área de orçamentos. O referencial bibliográfico e os conteúdos de todos os cursos tem 90% de semelhança. É possível afirmar que os profissionais formados pelas instituições estudadas, conseguirão exercer de maneira inicial as atividades profissionais do engenheiro civil no que  compete a orçamentos e ara uma atuação mais profissional é necessário adquirir qualificação a nível de pós graduação e/ou experiência profissional com auxílio de mentoria.
Pollen morphology, meiotic index and pollen viability in individuals of Vochysia divergens Pohl. native to the Amazon and the Pantanal
Authors: Zortéa Kelli Évelin Müller , Rossi Ana Aparecida Bandini , Cordeiro Angelo Gabriel Mendes , Sander Nilo Leal , Cardoso Elisa dos Santos , Silva Carolina Joana da
Published: March 2022

Vochysia divergens Pohl. is a tree species used in folk medicine, landscaping and reforestation. Its occurrence is recorded in the Amazon, Pantanal and Cerrado biomes and, despite these uses and its wide distribution, studies regarding its reproductive aspects are nonexistent. Thus, this research aimed to study the morphology of the pollen of V. divergens and evaluate the pollen viability and its meiotic index, as well as compare these descriptors in two natural populations, those of the Amazon and the Pantanal. To characterize the morphology, pollen grains were subjected to acetolysis and subsequently photographed, measured and classified. The meiotic index (MI) was estimated by counting post-meiotic products. Pollen viability was evaluated via colorimetric testing and in vitro germination. Pollen grains do not differ in morphology between populations and are classified as: large, 3-colporate, isopolar, subprolate, with a small and exine polar area that has a pattern of ornamentation that is perforated in the polar region. Via the colorimetric testing, the MI and the pollen viability were greater than 95% and only the MI differed between populations. Pollen germination was low and it was found that the presence of boric acid and absence of agar positively influence germination. The pollens of V. divergens have starch and lipids as a reserve substance. It can therefore be concluded that the species has reproductive stability, which is important in the effectiveness of fertilization and generation of new individuals for the formation of new generations, thus continuing the processes of forest restoration and maintenance of genetic variability. The information obtained regarding the pollen morphology can be used to support taxonomic, paleoclimatic and paleovegetational studies.
O diálogo com a floresta: qual é o limite da bioeconomia na Amazônia?
Authors: Homma Alfredo Kingo Oyama
Published: March 2022

Antítese com relação as propostas unilaterais e triunfalistas que estão sendo apresentadas para acabar com os desmatamentos e queimadas na Amazônia apoiada na bioeconomia, extrativismo vegetal, sistemas agroflorestais, venda de créditos de carbono e serviços ambientais, entre os principais. Há necessidade de se avançar na fronteira científica e tecnológica e não se apoiar somente no conhecimento dos indígenas, quilombolas, ribeirinhos e populações tradicionais. Há necessidade de criar alternativas de renda e emprego para mais de 761 mil pequenos produtores que vivem na Amazônia, representando 83% do universo de produtores da região, na redução da heterogeneidade tecnológica das atividades produtivas, intensificar a pecuária, reflorestamento, plantio de cultivos perenes e piscicultura. Urge promover (Estado, Ciência e Iniciativa Privada) em uma visão de futuro articulada, pautada em gestão, pesquisa e planejamento. Só assim o País poderá aproveitar a histórica janela de oportunidades da Amazônia explorar suas potencialidades econômicas em harmonia com os desafios ambientais.
Medicamentos antirretrovirais: concentração ambiental estimada e avaliação de risco ecológico em Estações de Tratamento de Esgotos de Cubatão, São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Marzabal André Luiz de Freitas , Roveri Vinicius , Freitas Monike Silva de , Toma Walber , Guimarães Luciana Lopes
Published: March 2022

Os modelos preditivos têm sido mundialmente utilizados como uma importante abordagem para investigar a presença de fármacos nos ecossistemas aquáticos, principalmente através do descarte de efluentes gerados por Estações de Tratamento de Esgoto (ETE). Neste contexto, o objetivo do presente estudo foi estimar as concentrações ambientais e os potenciais riscos ecológicos de quatorze medicamentos antirretrovirais (ARV) lançados nos ecossistemas aquáticos de Cubatão, através de duas ETE. A Concentração Ambiental Estimada (CAE) dos ARVs foi calculada de acordo com as diretrizes da Agência Europeia de Medicamentos (EMEA) e a partir dos dados obtidos foi realizada a avaliação de risco ecológico (ARE) considerando três níveis tróficos: algas, crustáceos e peixes. Os resultados indicaram que os quatorze ARVs (CAE entre 0,05 e 20,29 µg/L) excederam os limites de segurança ecológica estabelecidos pela diretriz EMEA. Os resultados da ARE demostraram a seguinte tendência: 71,43% das avaliações indicaram risco agudo alto para os três níveis tróficos testados. Em relação à toxicidade crônica, 57,14% das avaliações também indicaram altos riscos. Os dados obtidos permitiram a criação de uma lista de priorização dos ARVs mais tóxicos. O ranking final dos ARVs mais tóxicos ficou assim estabelecido: Lopinavir e Ritonavir (1ª colocação); Maraviroque (2ª colocação); Efavirenz, Darunavir, Dolutegravir e Zidovudina (3ª colocação); Atazanavir, Etravirina e Nevirapina (4ª colocação); Abacavir, Raltegravir e Tenofovir (5ª colocação) e, por fim, a Lamivudina, que indicou a menor preocupação ambiental. Os dados obtidos poderão fornecer subsídios para o planejamento de ações visando a melhoria da qualidade dos ecossistemas costeiros e marinhos do país.