bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crowd Control of Ions in the Astral Analyzer
Authors: Stewart Hamish , Grinfeld Dmitry , Petzoldt Johannes , Hagedorn Bernd , Skoblin Michael , Makarov Alexander , Hock Christian
Published: December 2023

Space charge effects are the Achilles’ heel of all high-resolution ion optical devices. In time-of-flight mass analyzers these may manifest as reduction of resolving power, mass measurement shift, peak coalescence and/or transmission losses, whilst highly sensitive modern ion sources and injection devices ensure that such limits are easily exceeded. Space charge effects have been investigated, by experiment and simulation study, for the Astral multi-reflection analyzer, incorporating ion focusing via a pair of converging ion mirrors, and fed by a pulsed extraction ion trap. Major factors were identified as the resonant effect between ~103 ions of similar m/z in-flight, and the expansion of trapped packets of ~104-5 ions prior to extraction. Optimum operation and compensated ion mirror calibration strategies were then generated and described based on these findings.
PENGARUH STRATEGI BISNIS DAN KEPEMILIKAN ASING TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE DENGAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI
Authors: Astuti Dewi , Hidayati Wahyu Nurul , Putri Fadhilla Ananda , Wulansari Ayu
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi bisnis dan kepemilikan asing terhadap penghindaran pajak, dengan financial distress sebagai variabel moderasi. Populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan pada Sub sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi dengan periode penelitian adalah tahun 2017-2021. Sampling purposive digunakan untuk memilih sampel dengan menggunakan kriteria tertentu. Sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 7 perusahaan Â dengan total jumlah data adalah 35. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan alat uji E-views series 9. Â Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi bisnis berpengaruh negatif terhadap penghindaran pajak, sedangkan kepemilikan asing tidak mempengaruhi penghindaran pajak. Secara simultan strategi bisnis dan kepemilikan asing mempengaruhi penghindaran pajak. Financial Distress memperlemah negatif namun tidak signifikan strategi bisnis terhadap Tax Avoidance. Financial Distress memperlemah negatif Â tidak signifikan kepemilikan asing terhadap Tax Avoidance. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah dapat dijadikan oleh Direktorat Pajak untuk memperhatikan faktor yang dapat meminimalkan penghindaran pajak, sehinga kepatuhan wajib pajak dan penerimaan pajak meningkat.
Assessment of Use Values and Propagation Methods of Native Fodder and Fruit Species in Merhabete District, Ethiopia
Authors: Getachew Goremsu
Published: December 2023

Native fodder and fruit species provide various products and services to local communities besides their fruit (food) and fodder supply in our country including in the study area. Although, there is rich traditional knowledge on propagation methods of native fodder and fruit species and their local use, but little recognition has been given by forestry research and extension efforts to enhance them. The general objective of the study was to investigate the use value and propagation methods of native fodder and fruit species in the Merhabete district, Ethiopia. A total of 127 households were randomly selected and interviewed about local use and propagation methods of native fodder and fruit species. The study indicated that the majority of native fodder and fruit species were used for firewood (23.9%) followed by charcoal (10.9%), timber, and construction wood (10.6%), fencing (9.3%), soil fertility improvement (9.1%), farm tool (7.1%), and medicine (3.3%). Native fodder and fruit species (42.7%) were propagated through wilding (natural regeneration) and the remainder were propagated through seedlings (7.2%), seed (6.06%), and stem cutting (4.8%). Overgrazing (46.5%) followed by overexploitation (22%), climate change/drought (20.5%), and disease and pest (11%) were the major regeneration constraints to native fodder and fruit trees/shrubs species in the study area. Therefore, proper involvement either through research or development works are essential to reduce the propagation constraint of studied species. Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf. followed by Faidherbia albida (Delile) A. Chev., Cordia africana Lam., Ximenia americana L., and Acacia senegal (L.) Willd. were the most preferred species for planting by farmers in the study area. Domestication should focus on the preferred top five species to promote species conservation and sustainable use.
Forging a unified path: A comparative analysis of hildegard E. Peplau's theory of interpersonal relationships in nursing and Joyce Travelbee's Human-to-Human model
Authors: Kiran Karim Dhanani
Published: December 2023

The Human-to-Human Model by Joyce Travelbee and the Theory of Interpersonal Relationships in Nursing by Hildegard E. Peplau, two well-known nursing theorists, have both made substantial contributions to nursing theory. This comparative analysis aims to investigate the fundamental ideas and distinctive viewpoints of these two models, emphasizing the points of similarity and divergence and the possibilities for synthesis and integration. Peplau's Theory of Interpersonal Relationships in Nursing emphasizes the development of nurse-patient relationships through phases of orientation, identification, exploitation, and resolution. On the other hand, the foundation of Travelbee's Human-to-Human Model is the notion that the nurse-patient relationship is a dynamic, mutual process in which both sides are vulnerable and strive to minimize suffering. In order to provide an analysis of the theoretical foundations and practical implications of both theories in modern nursing practice, this examination explores the historical background and fundamental ideas of each theory. Some differences are also highlighted by the comparison, most notably in the way that the nurse's position is emphasized, how the nurse-patient connection develops, and how suffering is conceptualized.
KONSEP INCEP DALAM PENYAJIAN KOTEKAN GAMELAN GONG KEBYAR
Authors: Adi Komang Kusuma , Christiana Whayan
Published: December 2023

Balinese gamelan music has its own aesthetic dimensions for the

group of performers and listeners. However, it can be realized that

achieving a beautiful aesthetic dish is not an easy matter. Especially

for those who are new to, studying, or who do not own cultural

products. This research tries to investigate further the concept of

incep which is one of the references for the aesthetic value of

Balinese gamelan offerings, especially Gong Kebyar. The aim is to

find components that form concepts that can be used as guidelines

in the art inheritance system and its performances. The author uses

a qualitative research model, with a textual ethnomusicological

approach and the working theory popularized by Rahayu

Supanggah. Based on the research carried out, it can be seen that

the concept of incep is related to the value of a dish which includes

instrument blows that sound clear, precise and compact. The

components that form the concept consist of ngatih, celang, and

maketekan. These three components have sub-requisites to achieve

the desired value. Because if it cannot be fulfilled then it is certain

that there will be sounds that are less clean or uncomfortable to hear

in the ear. On the other hand, if everything can be fulfilled, then

surely the percussion performance can achieve the aesthetic value

of the incep performance
TIGA PILAR BUDAYA CIANJUR: ETIK, ESTETIK, KINESTETIK
Authors: Wiradiredja Moch. Yusuf , Resmana Oman
Published: December 2023

Character Education is an educational movement under the

responsibility of the education unit to strengthen the character of

students through the harmonization of heart, taste, mind, and

sports. The end of strengthening character education is none other

than to build the nation's identity and competitiveness. The three

pillars of Cianjur culture in the form of ngaos, mamaos, maenpo,

as one of the cultural and artistic expressions as the nation's

identity have values that build the spirit of character education,

that represent ethic, aesthetic, and kinestethic. This can be seen

from the elements contained in it, where in addition to national

identity, there are also noble cultural ethical values, including the

value of art that accommodates the heart, taste, mind and body.

Thus, the involvement of local values in the character education

movement is an appropriate effort. This research focuses on this

effort, especially in mapping the relationship between the three

pillars of Cianjur culture and the conception of character education
THE IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION ON MODELING THE EDUCATIONAL SPACE OF A HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Authors: Martynenko Svitlana
Published: December 2023

The article raises the question of the impact of digitalization on the organization, conduct and modelling of the educational process in higher education institutions. It notes that the trends of digital transformation of the educational space in higher education institutions require a thorough teachers practice-oriented training aimed at the effective use of information and communication technologies in the process of professional activity. The digitalization process is presented as a convergence of digital technologies, material and social-humanitarian practices. Modelling of the educational space is interpreted as a scientifically based design that meets the set requirements and planned construction of the studied phenomenon, taking into account its features and properties. The article highlights the main conditions of digitalization of the educational space, which take into account the digital generation of children, resource support for the digitalization of education, the relevant legal framework, training of personnel potential of digital education with ICT competences, digital technologies, which are an effective mechanism for modelling the educational space. The article emphasizes the need to overcome negative processes and phenomena during the digital transformation of education, particularly: the low level of digital competences among both teachers and students; lack of a high-quality digital educational content for obtaining education; inaccessibility of scientific resources and infrastructures, etc. It also analyzes various platforms and resources (Zoom, Google Meet, Google Class and others).

The article outlines the features of forming the digital educational space in higher education institutions (free search of various information in the global network; personalization, interactivity, multimedia, hyper-tempo, subculturality, etc. It also pays attention to improving the state of digital competence of participants in the educational process, which includes technical and information literacy, critical thinking, creation digital content, etc. We propose our own vision of the ways of modelling the digital educational space, the formation of professional competence in education seekers (the use of cloud technologies, mobile and Internet technologies, distance and mixed forms of education, open online courses, the development of digital libraries and campuses). The article defines the peculiarities of modelling the digital educational space in higher education institutions; proves the need to involve highly competent specialists in the process of digital educational space implementation; takes into account the main components of the educational space: the digital generation, new digital technologies, digital economy, etc.
Water permeability of dark chestnut soil and agrochemical factors determining chickpea yield
Authors: Solodovnikov Anatoly Petrovich , Upolovnikov Dmitry Aleksandrovich , Gusakova Natalia Nikolaevna , Korsak Viktor Vladislavovich , Suraev Dmitry Vasilievich , Levkina Albina Yurievna
Published: December 2023

A six-year analysis of changes in soil water permeability according to the basic tillage options is provided. Plowing with a PBS -10 P plow reduced water permeability by 3.1%. An increase in soil density by 6.3% for no-tillage and by 9.8% for minimum tillage reduced water permeability by 13.3 and 41.9%, respectively. Calculation of the multiple regression equation and full correlation analysis showed that the maximum influence on water permeability is exerted by the depth of the main cultivation - 44.92%, soil density determined this indicator by 38.17%, humidity by only 0.91%, the share of unaccounted factors was 16% . The yield of chickpea grain varied from 0.39 - 0.65 t/ha in 2020 (GTCMay - August = 0.20) to 1.54 - 2.12 t/ha in 2023 (GTCMay - August = 0. 64). Over six years of observation, according to factor A (basic tillage for chickpeas), the maximum yield of chickpea grain without the use of agrochemicals was noted on plowing: 1.19 t/ha (PLN-8-35) and 1.20 t/ha (PBS-10 P). Duringnon-moldboard processing (SSD-4 and PChM-4), the yield decreased by 10.9%, with a minimum (PM 7?3) by 22.7%. Foliar feeding with mineral fertilizers and fertilizers based on humic acids during the phases of  branching and the beginning of budding of chickpeas of the Zoovit variety increased the yield by 11.9–14.7%.
Analysis of ways to ensure the reliability and safe operation of electrified technological equipment in life systems
Authors: Orlov Pavel Sergeevich , Shkrabak Roman Vladimirovich , Shkrabak Vladimir Stepanovich , Morozov Vadim Vasilievich , Bobkov Stepan Aleksandrovich , Gusev Alexey Vyacheslavovich
Published: December 2023

The authors show the period of energy development in the USSR and modern Russia since the fifties of the last century, during which the path of continuous electrification of the country was passed. Vacuum electronics and used electromechanical devices were replaced with semiconductor ones. The miniaturization of control systems has been ensured, the reliability of the operation of electrical equipment has been increased (by repeated duplication of control circuits, the introduction of ultra-large economical integrated circuits). This is confirmed by all smartphone users. Based on the analysis of traumatism and accidents, the possibility of further reducing the traumatism of workers, including the proposed author's solutions, was confirmed. By analyzing the problems of energy saving during the operation of diesel generators, possible ways to reduce fuel consumption during the operation of electrical equipment of enterprises have been clarified. It is noted that the most effective method of energy saving is the use of stationary diesel power plants of natural gas as fuel. When operating mobile agricultural machinery and transport, the most effective method of energy saving is the use of liquefied propane-butane as a fuel, which is actively introduced into modern practice. Modern electrical technologies for accounting for the operation of mobile equipment reduce energy consumption. The shortcomings of most modern devices for automated collection of information on the accounting of consumed energy are also shown.
Climate-oriented breeding of spring barley in arid regions
Authors: Ilyin Alexey Vasilievich , Sharganova Irina Aleksandrovna , Demakina Irina Igorevna , Derevyagin Sergey Sergeevich
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of the study of collection samples of spring barley. The aim of the research was to assess the prospects of breeding lines of spring barley for the agro-industrial complex of regions with different climate aridity. The studies were carried in 2011-2021 out at the Krasnokutskaya breeding experimental station (experimental field coordinates 50.914000, 47.068300, Krasnokutsky district of the Saratov region). Predecessor - fallow, accounting area of plots - 25 sq.m. During the period of study of the material, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2018 were dry years (the total precipitation during the growing season was 42.8-50.3 mm, HTC 0.30-0.46). In 2019, spring barley crops almost died due to a severe frost in the three-leaf phase and the subsequent severe drought (only 4.9 mm of precipitation fell during the growing season, the HTC was 0.03), so data for this year are not provided. As relatively favorable, 2011, 2016, 2017, 2020 and 2021 can be distinguished (the total precipitation for the growing season is 81.0-135 mm, HTC 0.61-0.97). During 2011-2021 indicators of productivity, plasticity, stability and drought resistance of spring barley varieties bred over a 100-year period at the Krasnokutsk breeding experimental station were evaluated. It was revealed that the average productivity of barley varieties increased by 57.9%, and in the years of acute droughts it almost doubled. Analysis by the same parameters of 5 promising lines in 2017-2021. made it possible to differentiate their potential for regions with different aridity. In the zone with low aridity (more than 7 million hectares of arable land in the Right Bank of the Saratov, Penza and Samara, Volgograd, Ulyanovsk regions), the Nutans 244 and Medicum 276 lines, which are responsive to additional moisture, have the greatest potential. In areas with moderate aridity (about 10 million hectares arable land in the Lower Volga region), samples Nutans 296 and Medicum 247 will have an advantage. In areas with high aridity (more than 6 million hectares of arable land in the Left Bank of the Saratov, Volgograd, Astrakhan regions, Kalmykia), the Medicum 270 line can show high efficiency. These features will be taken into account during further transfer to variety testing.
Pedigree base of brown Swiss cattle breed in the Smolensk region
Authors: Kuzmyna Nadezhda Vladimirovna
Published: December 2023

The current state by the end of 2020of the Brown Swiss breed of cattle in pedigree farms of the Smolensk region was studied. The average milk yield in herds for the last completed lactation is 4045 – 6626 kg of milk, the yield of milk fat and protein is 158 – 268 kg and 134 – 236 kg, respectively. In the best farm of the SPK “Druzhba”, the average milk yields of cows for the highest lactation exceed 7000 kg of milk, eight animals have record results of 10016 – 11720 kg. Cows are born from fathers of high breeding value. The average milk yield mothers of fathers in herds is 9767 – 12333 kg. The average age of cows according to the last completed lactation in the studied herds is 2.3 – 3.9 lactation. The age of the first fruitful insemination in the best farm is 16.5 months. From 87.8 to 98.3% of cows belong to lines of foreign origin.
A new variety of sour cherry Shelangovskaya
Authors: Osipov Gennady Emelianovich , Petrova Natalya Vladislavna
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the research is the biological and economic evaluation of a new variety of sour cherry Shelangovskaya in the conditions of the Republic of Tatarstan. Winter hardiness, productivity, the susceptibility of sour cherry varieties to coccomycosis, moniliosis, damage by aphids, and economic efficiency were evaluated according to the methodology of the All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding. A comparative assessment of the biological and economic characteristics of the sour cherry varieties Krasa Tataria and Shelangovskaya showed that the new sour cherry variety surpasses the standard variety in productivity (8 kg), yield (5 t/ha), resistance to coccomycosis (1.9 points), moniliosis (1.5 points), flowering strength (4.6 points), self-fertility (24 %), fruit taste (4.2 points), profit from 1 ha of the garden (26.0 thousand rubles) and the level of profitability (13.1 %).
The effect of selenium supplements on selenium metabolism, performance and intestinal microbiome in farm animals (review)
Authors: Zav’yalov Oleg Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2023

Selenium is one of the most important essential elements for immune function and general health of cattle. The role of selenium in maintaining animal health is primarily based on the functions of selenocysteine-containing proteins, many of which have antioxidant activity. Role of selenium in Animal Health is primarily based on the functions of selenocysteine-containing proteins, many of which possess antioxidant activity. Insufficient selenium intake can be accompanied by subclinical diseases, which leads to a decrease in productivity. It was determined that the inclusion of additional sources of selenium has a significant effect on live weight gain, quality characteristics of meat, as well as the intestinal microbiome in cattle and other types of farm animals (pigs, poultry). However, despite the rather high level of knowledge of the selenium role in the implementation of the functional traits in farm animals, there is still no consensus in the scientific community on the optimal dosages and methods of feeding selenium, which reduces the effectiveness of the use of selenium-containing preparations in practical animal husbandry.
Unraveling the impact of social assistance and capital expenditure on poverty rates in Papua's Region
Authors: Mahanani Nurfatma Restu , Adelia Geger
Published: December 2023

The Indonesian government has made various efforts to reduce poverty, including through policies in government spending. The spending realized by the government is expected to be able to encourage an increase in people's welfare and reduce poverty. This study aims to analyze the effect of government spending, especially social assistance expenditure and five types of capital expenditure, on the poverty rate, using data at the regional/city level in the Papua province from 2011 to 2019. This study also uses other supporting variables, namely the Gini ratio, Gross per capita Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), school participation rate, and ratio of community health centers. The data used is secondary data obtained from Statistics, The Audit Board of The Republic of Indonesia (Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan, BPK), and the Ministry of Health. The data analysis technique used in this study is panel data regression analysis with a fixed effect model. The analysis showed that out of the six types of government expenditure studied, only capital expenditure for roads, networks, and irrigation significantly reduces the poverty rate.
Detecting the corruption pattern and measuring the corruption detection pace at the Indonesian village level
Authors: Prihatmanto Hepnu Nur , Munajat Mas Dadang Enjat , Irawati Ira
Published: December 2023

Despite widespread reports of corruption in 74,961 village authorities in Indonesia, the government has yet to establish an effective mechanism to detect and prevent corruption at the village government level. Therefore, this study provides an overview of corruption in villages by perpetrator profile, village development, and corruption detection pace to identify the highest-risk authorities exposed to corruption and implement preventive measures. Supported by a qualitative descriptive strategy for interpreting the data, this study analyzed 186 villages whose governing bodies engaged in corruption and were prosecuted by law enforcement officials from 2015 to 2021. The result shows that Java is more focused than other regions on prosecuting corruption cases in rural areas. Moreover, corruption cases in Java and Sumatra regions concentrate on developing villages. Outside of these two regions, most corruption occurs in disadvantaged villages. Village corruption cases were detected on average 2.72 years after the onset of corruption. These findings address a gap in previous research by exploring the variation in losses resulting from village corruption cases across different regions. The study underscores the significance of implementing regulations that mandate regular audits and other detection policies customized to specific attributes, such as region, development level, perpetrator profiles, and fraudulent scheme trends.
Stone-Mining and Stone-Working in the Mediaeval Town atop of the Plateau of Eski-Kermen
Authors: Hayredinova El'zara
Published: December 2023

Archaeological researches at the plateau of Eski-Kermen has recorded the traces of large-scale construction works carried out when the castle was built in the late sixth century and later, in the tenth and eleventh centuries, when several homesteads in the town quarters were demolished and small aisleless churches were erected at their places. The urban building was directly connected with stone-mining and stone-working. The most noticeable traces of ashlar-mining on the plateau appear in the sites between the three marches of the ascension road to the main gate of the town, which is carved into the bedrock of the south-western slope of the table mountain. The traces of work on the ashlars from the ruined buildings suggest the use of a pick, adze, simple and toothed chisel by local stonemasons. Mediaeval stonemasons also put special cross-shaped marks on the stones to indicate the batch of building materials prepared for the church construction. The living conditions in the castle and, later, in the town at the rocky plateau forced the local inhabitants to learn the skills of stone-working, as the mining and working of stone was in permanent need for the building and reconstruction of economic rooms, artificial caves, carving of graves, and making of household implements, such as the lids for pythoi and water-trough for livestock. Centuries-long life on the rocks probably developed a guild of professional stonemasons, or λάτομοι, in the town, who mined and dressed stone and passed on their skills from generation to generation. More complex work with stone, such as the making of architectural details and carving of decorations, wee plausibly done in specialised workshops (έργαλεΐον τους πελεκάνους) located outside the town, most likely near the quarries. The identification of the sites of these workshops in the south-western Crimea is a subject for the future research.
Progress towards the definition of the Global Stratotype Section and Point of the Langhian Stage
Authors: Iaccarino Silvia Maria , Di Stefano Agata , Turco Elena
Published: December 2023

Foreword
Calcareous plankton events at the Early/Middle Miocene transition of DSDP Hole 608: comparison with Mediterranean successions for definition of the Langhian GSSP
Authors: Di Stefano Agata , Verducci Marina , Cascella Antonio , Iaccarino Silvia Maria
Published: December 2023

We propose a revision of the calcareous plankton biostratigraphy of the upper Burdigalian/early Langhian interval (Early/Middle Miocene) of the DSDP Hole 608 succession (northeastern Atlantic Ocean), one of the most complete open-ocean Miocene sequences. We detected a set of calcareous plankton events through a 26m thick succession (320-346 mbsf), spanning the interval from 14.969 to 17.268 Ma, chronologically constrained through paleomagnetic and astrochronological data. "Standard" bioevents were tested and in some cases they resulted poorly applicable to the investigated succession. Conversely, the quantitative biostratigraphic analysis highlighted additional biohorizons (Helicosphaera ampliaperta Last Common Occurrence, Sphenolithus heteromorphus Paracme Inter-val, Paragloborotalia siakensis Acme "a") considered till now restricted to the Mediterranean region. This results in a better applicability of Mediterranean zonal schemes, providing a higher biostratigraphic resolution. Our results point out strict affinity between Atlantic and Mediterranean successions in Early/Middle Miocene. Thus, in the perspective of establishing the Langhian GSSP, that according to the historical criterion must be located in the Mediterranean region, our results provide significant correlation tools between Mediterranean and open-ocean successions.
Coccolithophore and silicoflagellate records inMiddle-Late Holocene Sediments from La Paz Basin (Gulf of California): Paleoclimatic implications
Authors: Alvarez M. Carmen , Perez-Cruz Ligia , Hernandez-Contreras Ricardo
Published: December 2023

La Paz Basin is located in the southwestern sector of the Gulf of California, near the mouth of the gulf, and so it is influenced by waters in the gulf and from the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Sediments obtained from the basin contain a sub-millennial paleoceanographic and paleoclimatic record for the past 7256 years. Downcore abundances of coccoliths and silicoflagellates suggest that high paleoproductivity conditions were common in the surface waters of the basin due to upwelling and gyres. It was especially obvious in the lower part of core K47, but mainly between 3495 and 2250 B.P. when taxa considered as high productivity and upwelling proxies (G. oceanica, “small" Gephyrocapsa, D. fibula var. robusta and O. pulchra) showed their highest abundances. These general conditions fluctuated throughout the time interval, with enhanced incursions of tropical waters, similar to those during an ENSO events, observed at 5528 B.P. and 4500 B.P. but especially at 3750 B.P. and in the upper part of the core.
Planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Paleocene/Eocene boundary interval in the Dababiya Quarry Corehole, Dababiya, Upper Nile Valley, Egypt
Authors: Ouda Khaled , Berggren William A. , Abdel-Sabour Ayman
Published: December 2023

We report here on the planktonic foraminiferal faunas of the Paleocene-Eocene boundary interval between 21.15 m (Tarawan Chalk/Esna Shale 1 boundary; basal Zone P4c) and the basal part of the Mahmiya Member of Esna Shale Unit 3 (~5-6 m; Zone E2; Lower Eocene) in the Dababiya Quarry Corehole (DQC). The sequential lower/initial late Paleocene appearance of several morozovellid and acarininid taxa in the ~ 10 m interval from the top of the Tarawan Chalk (21.15 m) to the base of the lithologically distinct Dababiya Quarry Member (11.82 m), the presence of the characteristic PETM excursion planktonic fauna (Acarinina sibaiyaensis, Ac. africana and Morozovella allisonensis) within the DBQ Beds (11.82 m to 9.5 m), the “Eocene flood" of planktonic faunal elements and the LO/initial appearance of Pseudohastigerna wilcoxensis in Bed 5 of the DBQ Beds mirrors our earlier observations in the nearby Dababiya Quarry outcrops and makes precise correlation between the two sections possible.
Project Idea Canvas
Authors: Gomes Marion Litaiff Azize , Andrade Bruna Raphaela Ferreira de , Ruschival Claudete Barbosa , Carvalho Célia Maria da Silva
Published: December 2023

As ferramentas de design são meios empregados para se alcançar uma solução adequada, a fim de suprir as necessidades dos usuários de forma ágil, eficaz e inovadora. O estudo tem por objetivo propor uma ferramenta de design para auxiliar na estruturação da ideia inicial de projetos, ou seja, na organização sistemática de elementos fundamentais que podem nortear o desenvolvimento de um projeto. Esta pesquisa se caracteriza como aplicada, uma vez que busca resolver um problema concreto e de caráter exploratório, pois pretende-se obter um melhor entendimento do problema por meio de um levantamento bibliográfico. Como resultado obtido, apresenta-se a ferramenta Project Idea Canvas, um framework para auxiliar visualmente no entendimento e na organização da ideia inicial de um projeto.
Digitalização de estruturas biológicas no design de material instrucional tátil para pessoas com deficiência visual
Authors: Alves Junior Mauro Inácio , Ambrósio Lívia Cristina , Mota Lígia Souza Lima Silveira da , Medola Fausto Orsi , Paschoarelli Luis Carlos
Published: December 2023

Design Assistivo se caracteriza pelo processo de desenvolvimento de Tecnologias Assistivas, a qual promover funcionalidade e a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência. O desenvolvimento de material instrucional para o ensino de pessoas com deficiência visual pode ocorrer por meio das novas tecnologias de digitalização e impressão 3D.  O presente estudo objetivou desenvolver material instrucional tátil, a partir de estruturas biológicas de serpentes. Foram realizadas digitalizações de crânios, cabeças, escamas e cauda de diferentes espécies. Os arquivos digitais foram editados em softwares específicos. Foram descritos procedimentos de verificação e análise dos fatores e parâmetros que implicam em uma melhor definição e acurácia dos modelos virtuais, controlando a relação dimensional com a percepção de detalhes como escamas e formato anatômico. Os protótipos foram obtidos por tecnologia de impressão 3D, permitindo analisar fatores e parâmetros que implicaram em uma melhor precisão dos detalhes; além da possibilidade de validação da interação de uso (eficácia e eficiência) em condições educacionais.
A fragilidade das obras dependentes da tecnologia e sua documentação
Authors: Landerdahl Cristina , Santos Nara Cristina
Published: December 2023

Este artigo fala de questões relativas à conservação e preservação de obras digitais na contemporaneidade, partir do estudo de caso da obra “200 Milhões de Anos: Árvore Pedra” (2010), de Anna Barros. Fundamenta-se em pesquisa bibliográfica, e visita técnica em instituição museal reconhecida nesta área de preservação digital. O texto aborda a obsolescência das obras digitais e seus desafios para sua salvaguarda. Delimitam-se os conceitos de conservar e preservar; apresenta uma obra em processo de recuperação no ZKM de Karlsruhe; defende a importância da documentação expandida para a manutenção de obras digitais. Apresenta análise inicial da obra de Barros no espaço do MACT/UFSM, inaugurado em agosto de 2021. Esta é a primeira obra do acervo do museu em processo de catalogação no Tainacan e, posteriormente no Archivematica. Utiliza-se ainda um modelo de catalogação baseada no modelo do ZKM, o Wiki Werke, como documentação interna, também no Tainacan e posteriormente no Archivematica, para garantir a salvaguarda.
Novinar u doba umjetne inteligencije – može li chatbot postati autor u medijima?
Authors: Uldrijan Ivan , Ciboci Perša Lana , Labaš Danijel
Published: December 2023

Pitanje gubljenja granica između onoga što možemo nazvati novinarstvom i onoga što bi se u medijskome prostoru moglo nazvati „nenovinarstvom“ nije novo. Ono se opetovano postavljalo uz razne pojave koje su u pravilu predstavljale nemale profesionalne i etičke izazove za novinarsku struku – od utjecaja korporativnog novinarstva na snažan trend tabloidizacije, preko tzv. građanskoga ili participativnoga novinarstva, sve do današnjih dana u kojima se postavljaju pitanja tko je novinar i što je novinarstvo na Mreži koja počiva na ideji kreativnoga korisničkog sustvaralaštva u kojoj svatko može biti autor. Pitanje budućnosti novinara kao autora naročito se ozbiljno postavlja u vrijeme sve bržega razvoja različitih alata vođenih tehnologijom umjetne inteligencije (UI), poput chatbota, za koje neki predviđaju snažniju primjenu i u novinarstvu. U teorijskom dijelu rada stoga se promišlja identitet novinara i njegova uloga kao profesionalnog autora u suvremenom digitalnom medijskom okružju. Drugi dio rada, s ciljem analiziranja stavova stručnjaka o budućnosti novinarske struke, donosi rezultate istraživanja provedenog metodom polustrukturiranih dubinskih intervjua sa sveučilišnim profesorima koji na pet hrvatskih sveučilišta obrazuju buduće novinare i poučavaju ih novinarskim žanrovima i medijskom izvještavanju. Istražuju se stavovi sveučilišnih profesora o umjetnoj inteligenciji i može li ona zamijeniti novinara kao autora medijskih sadržaja, hoće li umjetna inteligencija dovesti do „smrti“ novinara kao autora te kako će se, sukladno razvoju umjetne inteligencije, ali i tehnologije općenito, prema njihovim procjenama razvijati novinarska struka u Hrvatskoj, osobito u kontekstu obrazovanja i razvoja novinara – autora.
Pitanje rodnog (dis)pariteta u prijevodima francuskih i frankofonskih autora u Hrvatskoj od 1991. do 2020.
Authors: Mikšić Vanda
Published: December 2023

U radu se analizira zastupljenost autorica francuskog jezičnog izričaja u hrvatskim prijevodima objavljenim u formatu knjige između 1991. i 2020. godine. Kvantitativna analiza provodi se na temelju relacijske baze podataka bibliografskih jedinica izrađene u sklopu institucionalnog projekta Sveučilišta u Zadru Sociološki i traduktološki aspekti recepcije francuske i frankofonskih književnosti u Hrvatskoj nakon 1991. godine (IP.01.2021.15). Polazeći od činjenice da je književno prevođenje kulturna i komunikativna, dakle jezična i društvena, povijesna, ali i politička praksa (Toury, 249), te teorijski se oslanjajući na traduktologiju, književnu teoriju, sociologiju (prevođenja, književnosti, roda) i feminističke teorije, cilj mi je odgovoriti na sljedeća istraživačka pitanja: koji je omjer zastupljenosti autorica i autora francuske i frankofonskih književnosti u prijevodima koji su u spomenutom tridesetogodišnjem periodu objavljeni u Hrvatskoj (ukupno i po desetljećima), je li se taj omjer promijenio u odnosu na prethodno istraživano razdoblje od 1945. do 1985. (Dragojević i Cacan), te kako taj omjer korespondira: a) sa situacijom zastupljenosti i vidljivosti francuskih i frankofonskih autorica u Francuskoj, gdje je izvorno objavljena glavnina prevedenih djela, b) sa situacijom francuskih i frankofonskih autorica prevedenih u SAD-u (dakle, posve različitom tržištu knjige) između 1990. i 2003. (Sapiro), te c) sa situacijom talijanskih autorica prevedenih u Hrvatskoj između 1991. i 2020. (Mikšić i Huber) jer talijanska je književnost još jedna romanska književnost koja u hrvatskom književnom polju već stoljećima zauzima važno mjesto. Iz dobivenih podataka i analiza zaključno ću formulirati odgovore na pitanja jesu li francuske i frankofonske autorice dovoljno prepoznate i priznate u hrvatskoj kulturi kao predstavnice jedne od dominantnih svjetskih književnosti te postoji li u hrvatskom književnom polju pozitivan egalitarizacijski trend koji se opaža u svjetskom književnom polju.
Sustainability Disclosures and Financial Performance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Jajang  , Ahmad Baehaqi  , Erina Maulidha
Published: December 2023

Sustainability practices and disclosures of Islamic banking in Indonesia are still very low. Currently, the disclosure of sustainability reports has been required by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). This paper measures the level of sustainability disclosures (economic, social, and environmental) based on OJK Regulation No. 51/2017 and investigates its impact on the financial performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The study was conducted in Islamic banks during 2018-2020 with a total sample of 12 banks obtained through purposive sampling. The results show that there is no significant effect of the sustainability disclosure dimensions on ROA. On the other hand, there is a significant effect of the sustainability disclosure dimensions on ROE and EPS. These results encourage Islamic banks to consistently issue a sustainability report. In the long term, the sustainability disclosure is expected to have a positive impact on the growth of Islamic banks in Indonesia.
The Conditions of Coral Reef Ecosystem on Seureudong Island, South Aceh
Authors: Darmarini Ananingtyas S , Nurul Najmi  , Eka Lisdayanti  , Lubis Friyuanita
Published: December 2023

The coral reef ecosystem on Seureudong Island, Sawang Bau Village, Sawang District, South Aceh is very important for the surrounding ecosystem, with the fringing reef type, namely the shape of its growth around the island. This study aims to determine the current condition of coral cover and the types available on Seureudong Island. The method used is the Point Intercept Transect (PIT). The results showed that the forms of coral found at the study site were branching, digitate, encrusting, foliose, massive, mushroom, plates, and submassive.  The percentage of the bottom substrate is dominated by hard coral (hard coral) at 45.3%, Dead Coral with Algae/DCA (37.11%), and (9.89%), rubble of 3.56%, rock (1.56%), algae turf (1.44%), macroalgae (1%) and dead coral (0.11%). At the study site, 25 genera were found with Porites (36%) as the most common genus found. At the research location, there are also genera with a total presence of less than 1%. These genera are Acanthastrea, Ctenactis, Favia, Favites, Fungia, Gardineroseris, Goniopora, Halimeda, Heliopora, Hydnophora, Leptastrea, Montastrea, Pavona, and Seriatopora.  The quality of the waters at the research location still complies with the standards of coral life. The results of these observations must be carried out periodically so that they can always update the condition of the coral reefs on Seureudong Island
UMA EXPERIÊNCIA USANDO A ENTREVISTA PROJETIVA COM AS PROFESSORAS DE ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS DO DISTRITO FEDERAL
Authors: PEREIRA Cátia Maria Machado da Costa , MOREIRA Geraldo Eustáquio
Published: December 2023

O objetivo do artigo é proporcionar reflexão sobre uma experiência em que se utilizou a entrevista projetiva para coletar dados acerca da percepção das professoras sobre item de Matemática e as informações pedagógicas nele contidas. O estudo caracteriza-se como pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória que adotou como processo de investigação a entrevista projetiva com auxílio de tópicos guias (ilustrações e perguntas). O resultado revela que as professoras, ao analisarem o item e argumentarem sobre a hipótese de raciocínio usada pelo estudante na escolha do distrator, perceberam a informação pedagógica nas alternativas distratores do item.
GESTÃO CO-ELABORATIVA E CO-OPERATIVA DE PESSOAS – CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM PROJETO COMUM NA ESCOLA
Authors: BARCELOS Valdo Hermes de Lima , AZZOLIN Maria Aparecida Nunes
Published: December 2023

O texto propõe uma reflexão sobre os processos de gestão nas instituições. Para tanto, tomamos como principal referência epistemológica, as proposições das conversações co-elaborativas e co-operativas apresentadas pelo pensador chileno Humberto Maturana (1928-2021). O que buscamos demonstrar com esse texto é que não existe “competição sadia”, pois, (1) competição é a negação do outro; (2) competição é a negação da convivência social e (3) toda relação pautada na negação do outro, na busca do controle e dominação é uma relação que nega o social. A gestão co-elaborativa e co-operativa de pessoas, via construção de projetos comuns, pode ser um caminho inovador para edificarmos organizações educacionais que sejam fontes geradoras de amor entre as pessoas.
THE EFFECT OF SUSTAINABILITY REPORT DISCLOSURE ON NON-BANKING COMPANIES’ CORPORATE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Triwacananingrum Wijaya , Silphianie
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted to examine the effect of Sustainability Report disclosure and company performance on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research population was taken from all companies listed on IDX in the period 2019 to 2021. This study used secondary data over a period of 3 years sourced from IDX. This research uses purposive sampling method. The sample of these companies must have a complete annual report and Sustainability Report for the period 2019 to 2021 for a period of 3 years. Data collection was collected using secondary data and the total sample obtained was 126 of 45 companies that met the criteria. The independent variable of this study is the disclosure of Sustainability Reports as measured using the Sustainability Report Disclosure Index (SRDI) while the dependent variable of this study is company performance assessed using two proxies, namely Return on Assets (ROA) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The research results obtained are the effect of Sustainability Report disclosure does not affect the performance of financial companies and the effect of Sustainability Report disclosure does not affect non-financial performance.
TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI SEBAGAI PEMODERASI PADA FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Widhiastuti Ni Luh Putu , Sagung Oka Pradnyawati
Published: December 2023

Laporan keuangan dinyatakan memiliki kualitas jika telah mematuhi karakteristik kualitatif laporan keuangan, seperti relevansi, keandalan, keterbandingan dan dapat dipahami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji ada tidaknya pengaruh tingkat pendidikan, professionalisme, etika kepemimpinan, fungsi badan pengawas pada kualitas laporan keuangan dengan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di LPD Kota Denpasar. Metode penentuan sampelnya non probability sampling dengan teknik sampling jenuh sehingga diperoleh 96 responden. Alat analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah regresi linear moderasi (MRA) dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil pengujian menemukan bahwa tingkat pendidikan, professionalisme dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi berpengaruh positif pada kualitas laporan keuangan. Disisi lain, etika kepemiminan dan fungsi badan pengawas tidak memiliki pengaruh pada kualitas laporan keuangan. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi mampu memoderasi hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan professionalisme pada kualitas laporan keuangan. Namun, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan etika kepemimpinan dan fungsi badan pengawas pada kualitas laporan keuangan

Laporan keuangan dinyatakan memiliki kualitas jika telah mematuhi karakteristik kualitatif laporan keuangan, seperti relevansi, keandalan, keterbandingan dan dapat dipahami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji ada tidaknya pengaruh tingkat pendidikan, professionalisme, etika kepemimpinan, fungsi badan pengawas pada kualitas laporan keuangan dengan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di LPD Kota Denpasar. Metode penentuan sampelnya non probability sampling dengan teknik sampling jenuh sehingga diperoleh 96 responden. Alat analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah regresi linear moderasi (MRA) dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil pengujian menemukan bahwa tingkat pendidikan, professionalisme dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi berpengaruh positif pada kualitas laporan keuangan. Disisi lain, etika kepemiminan dan fungsi badan pengawas tidak memiliki pengaruh pada kualitas laporan keuangan. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi mampu memoderasi hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan professionalisme pada kualitas laporan keuangan. Namun, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan etika kepemimpinan dan fungsi badan pengawas pada kualitas laporan keuangan.
PROFIT GROWTH OF BANKING COMPANIES LISTED ON IDX: TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER, RISK PROFILE AND GROSS PROFIT MARGIN
Authors: Sasmita Gita Panji , Gupita Dewi Nurma , Anta Wibawa Tio
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti dampak dari Perputaran Total Aset, Risk Profile, dan Margin Laba Kotor terhadap pertumbuhan laba, yang didasari oleh temuan yang kontradiktif dari penelitian sebelumnya dan fluktuasi kinerja perbankan dari tahun 2020-2022. Diharapkan riset ini dapat memberikan gambaran yang lebih mendalam mengenai hal-hal yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan laba, yang dapat menjadi landasan bagi strategi keuangan yang lebih efektif bagi perusahaan dan investor.  Penelitian ini memanfaatkan 51 sampel yang dipilih secara purposive sampling dari data sekunder laporan tahunan yang dipublikasikan di BEI. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif menggunakan uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi linier berganda untuk menguji hipotesis. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, menunjukkan bahwa TATO memiliki pengaruh negatif serta signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba, GPM memiliki pengaruh positif serta signifikan terhadap profit growth. Sebaliknya risk profile memiliki pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap profit growth. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar risk profile perusahaan perbankan akan mengindikasikan penurunan pertumbuhan laba yang diakibatkan peningkatan kredit bermasalah, meskipun pengaruhnya tidak signifikan.  Implikasi dari penelitian yakni pertumbuhan laba bank tidak hanya disebabkan oleh intermediasi perbankan saja, namun jika bank dapat menjaga kualitas kredit dan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional maka laba bank akan tumbuh.