bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Representing Insanity and the Crisis of Identity through Henry Purcell’s “Bess of Bedlam”
Authors: Matsumoto Naomi
Published: April 2024

This article explores Henry Purcell’s “Bess of Bedlam” (first published in 1683), which represents insanity as a personal crisis clothed in the common musical style of the era of its origin. Despite its standard musical language, the song conveys a meaning that can speak to many generations, and those shared meanings expand the use of the work as a metaphor for the concept of insanity across time. Via this metaphorical function works such as “Bess of Bedlam” have become iconic and thought-provoking emblems of the ‘affliction’ of madness and reveal the societal conditions through which their nature and meaning can be construed. This example also points toward the medical origins of the term ‘crisis’ and how our changing portrayals of madness in musical works and in the history of their performance reflect developing notions of what kind of crisis insanity might be. “Bess of Bedlam” exemplifies the topic of insanity revealing moral and behavioural aspects of its own time and in relation to earlier and later times. With an archaeological approach via textual, intertextual, contextual, and musical analyses, this article suggests methods for understanding the layers of representation in this song within its past, present, and future environments.
„Vielfalt ist normal“
Authors: Wolters-Tiedge Sid , Goll Jasmin
Published: April 2024

Panel discussion in the event series “MUSIKTHEATER – MACHT – GESELLSCHAFT“, 17 May 2023, University of Bern.
Book Review
Authors: Pessina Leandro
Published: April 2024

Book Review
Rezension
Authors: Müske Johannes
Published: April 2024

Buch Rezension: Andrea Kammermann (2022): Naturjodel und Emotion. Interdependenzen mit Fokus auf Unterwalden, Innsbruck: Innsbruck University Press.
Interview
Authors: Reinisch Frank
Published: April 2024

In this interview, music journalist Frank Reinisch talks to composer Manuela Kerer about the topic of personal and creative crises in relation to her work as a composer and the world of contemporary music creation in general.
Définir la crise de l’opera buffa : le cas Michele Perrin
Authors: Castella Guillaume
Published: April 2024

Michele Perrin, first performed at the Teatro Filodrammatici in Milan on 7 May 1864, is an opera buffa by Antonio Cagnoni with a libretto by Marco Marcelliano Marcello. Its musico-dramatic content and critical reception present the potential of crisis as a positive and creative disruption of established norms in the authors’ (largely unsuccessful) attempt to reform the opera buffa genre.
A Curated Collection of Authenticity Research Published in Event Management: A State-of-the-Art Review
Authors: Le Truc H.
Published: April 2024

Authenticity, a prominent discourse topic in tourism studies, is closely connected with event management. This review of authenticity studies in Event Management journal identifies three key research trends: object-based authenticity; authenticity, cocreation, and codestruction;
and a sustainability focus towards authenticity. Specifically, object-based authenticity has still been predominant in event experiences, while cocreation and codestruction are increasingly considered pathways for (de)construction of authenticity, with both positive and negative impacts on
events and their host communities, which paves the way to a stronger focus on sustainability of events, extending to destination management and local communities. Building on these key themes, this article suggests potential directions for future research and provides imperatives for a sustainable
future in event management research and practice. Recommendations include embracing a multistakeholder approach to authenticity to generate benefits to host destinations and communities and engaging with various notions of authenticity to fully capture the event experiences’ intricacy.
Events as a Strategy to Enhance Destination’s Brand: Millennium Estoril Open Case Study
Authors: Martinho Maria M.O. , Silva Francisco A.S. , Gonçalves Susana F.S.
Published: April 2024

This research, based on a case study, aims to examine the contributions of the Millennium Estoril Open, a tennis event (ATP 250), to enhance and promote the Cascais destination brand. To such end, an empirical study was conducted in the 2019 edition, using a mixed data collection methodology
through the application of questionnaires to spectators, interviews with stakeholders, and direct observation at the event. Results suggest that this event contributes to enhancing the destination brand, despite the identification of some limitations. The contribution of this sport event to
the enhancement of the destination’s image cannot be dissociated from the portfolio of events promoted by the region and from its consistency and regularity.
Experiences of Female Scientists in Research Networks in STEM fields in Public Universities in Uganda
Authors: Galenda Safina
Published: April 2024

Research networks are inevitable for female scientists in STEM fields, where research is carried out in teams in higher education. They promote privileged access to relevant knowledge and support from peers due to social connections. This qualitative study set out to explore the experiences of female scientists in research networks in STEM fields in public universities in Uganda. The study's population encompassed female scientists in research networks in STEM fields in public universities in Uganda that included Makerere University, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Gulu University and Busitema University. In respect to this study, my participants were selected in the STEM fields in public universities in Uganda. Female scientists in research networks were selected in the hard pure and hard applied disciplines as classified by Becher and Biglan's typology of academic disciplines of 1973. From their classification of academic disciplines, the STEM fields belong to the hard pure and hard applied disciplines. This study was anchored on the existential phenomenology by Martin Heidegger in the interpretive worldview. Both semi-structured interviews and document check data collection methods were used in this study. A sample size comprising of eight female scientists in research networks in STEM fields in public universities in Uganda were interviewed. Data were thematically analysed where clustering into catergories and emerging sub-themes were developed to form themes. This study concludes that those female scientists in research networks had positive experiences such as funding, networking, research skills, career growth, conferences, mentoring, and negative experiences like hectic schedules and delayed funding. The findings that emerged from the study indicated positive experiences with the research networks, which enabled them to win research grants, projects, and postdoctoral fellowships successfully. Those female scientists believed that their inter-institutional, national, regional, and international interactions and engagements spurred excellent opportunities for them in their universities. This was because they were exposed to top-notch scientists in their disciplines. This study, therefore, recommends to the management of public universities in Uganda to establish formal research networks and strengthen the existing informal research networks
Parkinson Disease and Orthostatic Hypotension
Authors: Amina Saliha
Published: April 2024

Parkinson 's disease (PD) is a chronic and often progressive neurodegenerative disease, in its advanced stages often accompanied by postural instability and gait disturbance. The main risk factor for PD is advancing age, with worldwide prevalence estimates ranging from 0.43% for those aged 60 to 69 years, 1% for those aged 70 to 79 and 1.9% for those over 80 years old.
MODERNIZATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM MANAGEMENT: INNOVATIONS, CHALLENGES, AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors:   Tashkent state pedagogical university, Uzbekistan, Mardon Yangiboyev
Published: April 2024

The modernization of higher education system management is an imperative process driven by rapid technological advancements, evolving pedagogical approaches, and the changing landscape of global education. This article explores the innovative strategies, challenges, and opportunities associated with the modernization of higher education system management. It discusses the adoption of digital technologies, data-driven decision-making, quality assurance mechanisms, and theimportance of fostering a culture of innovation and adaptability within higher education institutions. Furthermore, it examines the role of stakeholders, including policymakers, administrators, faculty, students, and industry partners, in shaping the future of higher education management.
Tinjauan Awal Kritisisme Immanuel Kant
Authors: Tarman Al-Faiz Muhammad Rabbany , Suherman Eman
Published: April 2024

This research is motivated by Immanuel Kant's thoughts regarding his efforts to reconcile the conflict between rationalism and empiricism. The purpose of this research is to synthesize the two schools of philosophy: rationalism and empiricism through Immanuel Kant's critical thinking. This research uses a qualitative method with a library research approach. The results of this study indicate that the acquisition of knowledge is a synthesis of the two elements, namely a priori and a posteriori. These two elements are closely related, correlated, both provide an important role as the basis of knowledge. Thus, between the thoughts of ratioanalism and empiricism, both are elements that play an important role that cannot be separated.
FACTORS AFFECTING COMPLETE OF BASIC IMMUNIZATION FOR INFANTS IN THE JEULINGKE COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER WORK AREA BANDA ACEH CITY IN 2020
Authors: Marzuki Marzuki , Jannah Mifthahul , Mawardi Mawardi
Published: April 2024

Background: Basic immunization is a mandatory health program implemented by the government for infants aged 0-12 months as an effort to increase immunity to diseases that can be prevented by immunization. The results of the initial data tracing at the Jeulingke Health Center in Banda Aceh City in 2020, showed that 20% of villages had achieved Universal Child Immunization (UCI), and 80% of villages had not achieved UCI. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the completeness of complete basic immunization in infants in achieving Universal Child Immunization (UCI). Methods: This study is a descriptive analytic with a cross sectional design. Sampling was done by proportional sampling as many as 81 mothers who have babies 9-12 months. Data analysis using Chi Square test. Results: This study showed that infants who were given complete immunization were 45.7% and those who incomplete were 54.3%. The bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between maternal knowledge (p-value 0.001), family support (p-value 0.001), the role of health workers (p-value 0.025), and the issue of haram in immunization (p-value 0.046) with the completeness of basic immunization complete in infants. Conclusion: It is hoped that Puskesmas officers can conduct counseling in the community to increase mother's knowledge about the benefits of completing basic immunizations for their babies and mothers should immunize their children on time, considering that immunization is very important to equip their children with health in the future.
AN OVERVIEW OF FAMILY FOOD SECURITY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN ACEH PROVINCE
Authors: Fandila Bella , Ahmad Aripin
Published: April 2024

Background: Coronavirus is a new type of virus that has been found in humans, first reported in Wuhan China, in December 2019. In Indonesia as of August 18, 2021, there were 3.908.247 confirmed positive case, 121.141 deaths and 3.443.903 recoveries. In Aceh, there were 37.797 confirmed case, 1.707 in treatment, 34.148 recovered cases and 1.937 deaths. Methods: This research is descriptive in nature to see a picture of family food security during the Covid 19 pandemic. A sample of 70 people, was carried out in total population. Result: The results of the data on the frequency distribution of family food security during the Coid-19 pandemic in Aceh Province showed that in the last 4 weeks there were worries that there was not enough food in the household (55.7%), never in the household could not eat the preferred type of food due to lack of resources (75.7%), never household members felt limited to eating various types of food due to lack of resources (80.0%), never had a household members eat food that they didn't want to eat because of limited resources to get other types of food (85.7%), never mothers or other family members ate small portions for fear of not having enough for other family members (88.6%), there was once a family member who ate less food in a day because there was not enough food (90.0%), never in the household did not have food supplies to eat due to lack of resources to get food (91.4%), never had any family member sleep at night hungry because there is not enough food (97.1%), there has never been any family member who went from morning to night without eating anything because they felt there was not enough food (97.1%). Recommendation: It is hoped that through the role of nutritionists in providing media containing information about family food security in order to increase the knowledge of the population in Aceh Province regarding family food security.
ASSESSMENT OF STRATEGIC BUSINESS UNITS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRADITIONAL HEALTH SERVICES INTEGRATION OF ACUPUNCTURE AT TEBET HOSPITAL, DKI JAKARTA PROVINCE, 2020
Authors: Aprilla Gabe Gusmi
Published: April 2024

Background: The Ministry of Health has trained acupuncture 203 doctors from 160 Government-Owned Hospitals, 1 Army-owned Hospital, 41 Community Health Centers and 1 Health Service Unit owned by the Ministry of Health from 2013 to 2018. One of the hospitals being trained is the Tebet Regional General Hospital and to date have not provided acupuncture services, therefore researcher is interested in analyzing the development of acupuncture services. Methods: This research uses qualitative and quantitative methods. Result: The hospital has characteristics within the average limit because as a class D hospital it is fully accredited and has a vision as a C class hospital. The unavailability of acupuncture services is due to the lack of support from hospital management and the absence of infrastructure. The hospital responds to opportunities within moderate limits and avoids threats within moderate limits such as it makes all visiting patients to be served as long as they have a health insurance card. The results of the Internal External Matrix show that the strategic position of the acupuncture services development business unit is hold and maintain. Recommendation: Efforts to develop acupuncture services require a good marketing strategy to obtain information about competitors and customer needs. Therefore, this strategy will require a lot of new investment in its implementation because it must be preceded by market research.
INHIBITORY TEST OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF ARABICA COFFEE LEAVES (COFFE ARABICA L) AGAINST ESCHERICHIA COLI BACTERIA
Authors: Safrida Yuni Dewi , Hardiana Hardiana , Gusrianti Erni
Published: April 2024

Background: Arabica coffee is a plant that is believed to be used as a medicine, namely as a treatment for diabetes and as an immune system. Arabica coffee leaves contain chemical compounds of flavonoids, saponin alkaloids and polyphenols which act as antibacterial. This study, tested the inhibition of the ethanolic extract of arabica coffee leaves (Coffea arabica L.) against the growth of Eschrichia coli bacteria. The aims of this study was to determine the inhibitory ability of the ethanolic extract of arabica coffee leaves on the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria with a concentration of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80 % and 100%. Methods: The method used is the disk diffusion. Arabica coffee leaf extract was obtained by maceration using 96% ethanol solvent with Amoxicillin used as a positive control. This research was conducted at the AKAFARMA Laboratory from 18 to 25 June 2020. Result: The results showed that the ethanolic extract of arabica coffee leaves was able to inhibit the Escherichia coli bacteria. With the resulting inhibition zone diameter at concentrations of 20% 10 mm, 40% 12 mm, 60% 13 mm, 80% 14 mm and 100% 17 mm. Recommendation: This test needs to be carried out on other bacteria such as Streptococcus mutans and Stapylococcus aureus and others and it is necessary to test other parts such as flowers, seeds and fruit flesh using different methods.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH COVERAGE OF POSTPARTUM MATERNAL VISITS IN THE WORK AREA OF THE SINGKIL COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, ACEH SINGKIL REGENCY IN 2020
Authors: Khairunnisa Nova , Sinta Sri Ayu , Amin Ghazali
Published: April 2024

Background: Adequate monitoring and health care during pregnancy to the puerperium is very important for the survival of mother and the baby. From the record of the Singkil Health Center, the number of postpartum visits from 2017 to 2019 has decreased. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the factors related to the coverage of postpartum visits in the working area of the Singkil Health Center in 2020. Method: This research is descriptive analytic using a cross sectional design. The research was conducted in the working area of the Singkil Health Center, with a total sample of 67 postpartum mothers. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using the Chi Square test. Result: The results indicate that mothers with complete postpartum visits were 55.2% and those who were incomplete were 44.7%. The bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value 0.001), attitude (p value 0.001), parity (p value 0.007), family support (p value 0.001), and the role of health workers (p value 0.003) with coverage postpartum visits. Conclusion: It is hoped that Singkil Health Center officers can increase counseling about the importance of postpartum chech-ups by health workers (midwives) during ANC 3rd trimester of ANC and postpartum through posyandu, as well as other community activities so that they can further increase knowledge, attitudes and motivation to carry out postpartum visits and accuracy schedule. so that mothers want to make a visit according to their schedule.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND ANXIETY LEVELS IN CORONARY HEART DISEASE (CHD) CLIENTS AT THE CARDIOLOGY CLINIC OF RSUD HOSPITAL LANGSA
Authors: Fitriyani Irma Hartati
Published: April 2024

Background: Cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death in the world. Family support can help improve an individuals coping mechanisms by providing emotional support and advice on alternalif strategies based on previous experiences. Anxiety is a vague uneasy feeling of discomfort or fear accompanied by a response (the cause is not specific or is unknown to the individual). This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and anxiety levels in clients with coronary heart disease. Methods: This study uses chi square test with analytic design with cross sectional approach and Accidental Sampling technique. Result: There is a relationship between family support and anxiety levels in clients with coronary heart disease with p-value 0.033 (p0.05). Recommendation: Langsa Hospital in order to can improve services for coronary heart disease patients who experience anxiety, especially at the Cardiology Clinic, by providing more sources of information about disease conditions and treatment, as well as holding psychological counseling about their anxiety. In addition, nurses at the Cardiology Polyclinic of Langsa Hospital can improve the quality of nursing care for patients with coronary heart disease who experience moderate and severe levels of anxiety. By taking a supportive approach such as counseling and providing explanations about the disease and anxiety, to improve the patient's coping mechanisms.
THE ROLE HEALTH OFFICERS AS A DETERMINING FACTOR FOR THE SUCCESSFUL MEASLES RUBELLA IMMUNIZATION IN THE WORK AREA OF THE RAWANG HEALTH CENTER, PADANG CITY
Authors: Rahmadani Putri , Besral Besral , Masrizal Masrizal
Published: April 2024

Background: The measles rubella (MR) immunization coverage rate in Padang City is only 30.82%, still far below Indonesia's national target of 95%. The coverage of measles rubella immunization at the Rawang Health Center is around 62.1%. This study aims to determine the role of health workers in the success of measles rubella immunization in the Rawang Public Health Center, Padang City. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design. The study was conducted in October 2018-July 2019. The research population is mothers who have children aged 12-59 months (toddlers) as many as 1807 respondents. The sampling method is proportional random sampling with a sample of 87 respondent. Data was collected by interview using a questionnaire. Results: The results showed that 37.9% of children under five had not been immunized against measles rubella and 44.8% of health workers had an unfavorable role. The results of the chi-square test showed a significant relationship between the role of officers in the success of measles rubella immunization (p-value=0.020). Recommendation: It is hoped that health workers can increase health promotion activities regarding the risks due to children not being immunized against measles rubella and intensify door-to-door programs in the implementation of measles rubella immunization.
FACTORS RELATED TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EARLY BREASTFEEDING (IMD) IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS TELUK DALAM SIMEULUE DISTRICT, 2020
Authors: Lestari Ayu
Published: April 2024

Background: Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) is the process of placing the baby on the mother's chest for at least 1 hour or until the baby is successfully breastfeed. The coverage of the implementation of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) in 2019 nationally reached 71.17%, IMD coverage for Simeulue Regency in 2019 reached 35.5%, while at Teluk Dalam Health Centre (Puskesmas) it was 34.3%. This study aims to determine what factors can influence the implementation of IMD in the working area of the Teluk Dalam Puskesmas, Simeulue Regency in 2019. Metods: The research design is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique used is random sampling or random sampling of 63 respondents. The measuring instrument uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis using chi square test with computer program SPSS 22. Result: The results of this study showed that there was a relationship between delivery methods, physical fatigue, gestational age, birth weight, knowledge, family support, and the role of health workers with the implementation of IMD with a significance value (p 0.05). Recommandation: From the results of this study, it is hoped that health workers will further increase awareness of the importance of implementing IMD to fulfill children's rights in getting the best intake from an early age and it is hoped that further researchers will conduct research on other factors or relationships and influences that can affect the implementation of IMD and a larger sample size.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND ANXIETY LEVEL CLIENTS OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE (CHD) AT THE HEART POLYCLINIC OF RSUD IN LANGSA
Authors: Hartati Irma , Fitriyani Fitriyani
Published: April 2024

Background: Cardiovascular disease is the worlds number one cause of death. Family support can help improve individual coping mechanisms by providing emotional support and suggestions on alternative strategies based on previous experience. Anxiety is an uneasy feeling that is vague due to discomfort or fear that is accompanied by a response (the cause is not specific or unknown to the individual). Purpose: To determine the relationship between family support and the level of anxiety in coronary heart disease clients. Methods: This study uses analytic methods with the design cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses Accidental sampling technique. Result: There is a relationship between family support and the level of anxiety in coronary heart disease clients with p-value 0.033 (p0.05). Conclusion: The result of this study found that there was a relationship between family support and anxiety level in coronary heart disease clients at the Heart Polyclini at RSUD (Regional Public Hospital) Langsa.
ANALYSIS OF OINTMENT FORMULATION FROM BILIMBI LEAVES (Averrhoa bilimbi)
Authors: Santi Tahara Dilla , Zakaria Radhiah , Nauval Muhammad Dharma
Published: April 2024

Averrhoa bilimbi/Bilimbi leaf extract has anti-inflammatory activity in several studies. Development of bilimbi leaf extracts ointment can maximize anti-inflammatory therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the phytochemical compounds and evaluate bilimbi leaf extract ointment. Method: The leaf compounds examined by phytochemical screening and ointment tests were for their physical properties including pH, organoleptic, and dispersive tests. The organoleptic test and pH test were analyzed descriptively. Spreadability data were analyzed using Kruskal Wallis. Results: Qualitative analysis of bilimbi leaf extract showed a positive reactions of alkaloids to Mayer, Wagner, and Dragendorff, steroids, flavonoids, phenols, terpenoids, and saponins.Meanwhile leaf do not contain tannins. Organoleptic test showed the green ointment with a distinctive aroma of leaves. The pH of the leaves is classified as weakly acidic, close to neutral, which is 5-6. The spreadability of the ointment was not significantly different based on the Kruskal Wallis test. Conclusion: The resulting ointment is predominantly green in color and the ointment formulation has no different in dispersion.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE COMPLETION OF COMPLETE BASIC IMMUNIZATION IN INFANTS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE JEULINGKE COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, BANDA ACEH CITY IN 2020
Authors: Marzuki Marzuki , Jannah Mifthahul , Mawardi Mawardi
Published: April 2024

Background: Basic immunization is a mandatory health program held by the government for infants aged 0-12 months as immunity against diseases that can be prevented by immunization. The results of the initial data tracing at the Jeulingke Health Center in Banda Aceh City in 2019, showed that one village had reached the UCI, namely 20% and 80% of the villages had not yet reached the UCI. The aim of this study was to determine the factors that influence the completeness of complete basic immunization in infants in achieving Universal Child Immunization (UCI) in the working area of the Jeulingke Health Centre, Banda Aceh in 2020. Methods: This study is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional design. Sampling using proportional sampling method as many as 81 mothers who have babies 9-12 months. Data analysis used the Chi Square test. Results: The results showed that infants who were given complete immunization were 45.7% and those who were incomplete were 54.3%. The bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p-value 0.001), family support (p-value 0.001), the role of health workers (p-value 0.025), and the issue of illicit immunization (p-value 0.046) with the completeness of basic immunization in infants. Conclusion: It is hoped that Puskesmas officers can conduct counseling in the community to increase mother's knowledge about the benefits of complete basic immunizations for babies and it is hoped that mothers should immunize their children on time, considering that immunization is very important to equip their children with health in the future.
DETERMINANT OF THE BEHAVIOR OF KADARZI (NUTRITION AWARE FAMILIES) IN TODDLER MOTHER�S AT WORK AREA OF THE REUBEE HEALTH CENTERS, DELIMA DISTRICT, PIDIE REGENCY
Authors: Arbi Anwar , Ariska Tasya , Liana Intan , Zakaria Radhiah , Agustina Agustina
Published: April 2024

Background: Kadarzi (Nutrition Aware Families are families with balanced nutritional behavior that who are able to recognize, prevent and overcome nutritional problems in every member of their family. Families are said to have good Kadarzi behavior if they have implemented the five Kadarzi indicators, weigh themselves regularly, give exclusive breastfeeding, eat a variety of foods, use iodized salt and consume nutritional supplement. The national target for nutrition-conscious families is 80%. Reubee Community Health Center, of the five indicators of Kadarzi, two indicators that have not reached the target are exclusive breastfeeding (75%) and the indicator of using iodized salt is only 12%. Methods: This research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional design. Univariate and bivariate data analysis with Chi Square test. Results: Research showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value=0.001), family income (p value=0.004), with levels of Kadarzi behavior of mothers with toddlers and there was no relationship between husband's support (p value=0.288) and the behavior of Kadarzi of toddlers mothers. Recomendation: To the Reubee Health Centers staffs to be able to increase counseling activities about the importance of implementing the Nutrition Awareness-Family for mothers of toddlers in the working area of Community Health Centers, in order to increase their knowledge of toddlers nutritional healt.
FACTORS CAUSING AIR POLLUTION AND ITS IMPACT ON PUBLIC HEALTH
Authors: Sari Vany Armiantika
Published: April 2024

Background: Air pollution is one of the environmental damages, in the form of reduced air quality due to the entry of harmful chemical compounds into the air or the earth's atmosphere. It is known that there are several impacts of air pollution, including: acid rain which can affect the quality of surface water, damage to plants and ecosystems, as well as the greenhouse effect which causes the phenomenon of global warming, changes in the life cycle of flora and fauna, and damage to the ozone layer. Methods: The method used in this research is literature study or library research. Data collection techniques used in this research process by collecting several sources from journals. Results: The causes of air pollution and its impact on human health come from natural factors and human activities. Conclusion: Excessive ingalation of polluted air can pose a risk of various health problems for humans.
PREDICTION OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF FIRE AND EXPLOSION AT GAS STATIONS IN BANDA ACEH CITY USING THE ALOHA APPLICATION IN 2020
Authors: Mauliany Fouriza Dinda , Ariscasari Putri , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: April 2024

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) reported 5,020 cases of fire at gas stations, of which 61% of gas station fires were caused by vehicle fires, 27% by technical errors, and 12% caused by other causes. In 2017 at the Simpang Jam gas stationin Banda Aceh, which caused huge losses. Previously, there had never been a study on the impact of fire and explosion risks, especially for gas stations that were close to residential areas in the city of Banda Aceh.. This research is descriptive analytic with a case study design conducted at 2 gas stations in Banda Aceh using secondary data obtained from gas stations and BMKG and then processed using ALOHA software. The results showed that the flammable area at the Batoh Gas Station was 28 yards, with a red zone (17 yards), an orange zone (21 yards), and a yellow zone (28 yards). The flammable area at the Simpang Jam gas station is 24 yards, with a red zone (13 yards), an orange zone (17 yards), and a yellow zone (24 yards). Both gas stations do not have an emergency response plan to anticipate fires and explosions at these gas stations. it is recommended to the managers of Batoh Gas Stations and Simpang Jam Gas Stations to make an emergency response plan and provide training on fire and explosions for each worker, it is hoped that the government will tighten regulations regarding land that must be vacated in hazard zones to minimize the impact of fire and explosions at these gas stations.
TREND IN MATERNAL MORTALITY IN NORTH ACEH REGENCY FOR A DECADE: INFLUENCE OF SOCIO-CULTURAL FACTORS
Authors: Maidar Maidar , Zakaria Radhiah
Published: April 2024

Background:  The Global Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) commitment targets reducing the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) to 102 per 100,000 live births by 2015, followe by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) setting a new target of 70 per 100,000 live births in 2030. For a decade or ten years of observations of maternal mortality trends in North Aceh Regency  still show fluctuations. Method: This study examines the relationship between socio-cultural factors and cases of maternal death. Qualitative research by conducting (1) in-depth interviews with 10 key informants, namely midwives who provide services; (2) Focus Group Discussion with Puskesmas Management and Program Responsible Persons on maternal death case audit activities; (3) Documentation study of the track record of maternal deaths in the decade period 2013-2022. Result: The results shows that there is a downward trend although fluctuations of increase and decrease still occur within a decade of observation. The main immediate causes are due to bleeding and hypertension in pregnancy, the predominant place of death is in the hospital. The characteristics of multiparity mothers, ‘4 too’ pregnancies and delays in recognizing problems and making decisions indicate that socio-cultural factors are very influential on maternal mortality in North Aceh. Recommendation: Innovation is needed to reconstruct socio-cultural disadvantages such as late decisions making and the ideal number of children in a family.
Güncel Anesteziyoloji ve Ağrı Çalışmaları IX
Authors: Öncü Kıvanç , Saylan Sedat , Akdoğan Ali , Ertürk Engin , Şıktaş Özge , Laflı Tunay Demet , Tümer Murat , Şengel Necmiye , İnan Gözde , Arslan Mustafa
Published: April 2024

Afet Durumlarında Rejyonel Anestezi Yönetimi
Kıvanç ÖNCÜ
Antikoagulan İlac Kullanan Hastalarda Noroaksiyel, Periferal ve Derin Sinir Blokları için Guvenli Aralık
Sedat SAYLAN
Ali AKDOĞAN
Preeklampsili Hastada Anestezi Yönetimi
Ali AKDOĞAN
Engin ERTÜRK
Postpartum Hemoraji ve Anestezi Yönetimi
Özge ŞIKTAŞ
Ortopedi Hastalarında Cerrahi Sonrası Hızlandırılmış
İyileşme (ERAS) Protokolleri
Demet LAFLI TUNAY
Bolum 6 Malign Hipertermi ve Anestezi Yönetimi
Murat TÜMER
Rokuronyum İnfuzyonu İle Sağlanan Noromuskuler Bloğun Sugammadeks İle Geri Dondurulmesinin Desfluran
veya Propofol Anestezisinde Karşılaştırmalı Değerlendirilmesi
Necmiye ŞENGEL
Gözde İNAN
Mustafa ARSLAN
Production of Biogas from Plantain Peels, Using Cow Dung as Substrate
Authors: Durogbade Samuel Adesina , Korode Temitayo Bukola , Akpeji Bamidele Honesty
Published: April 2024

In a biodigester setup, the researchers investigated the production of methane gas using plantain peel and cow dung as substrates. Two buncher flasks, corks, a glass tube, and a calibrated conical flask comprised the biodigester setup. The setup involved anaerobic digestion processes, analyzing different ratios of cow dung and plantain peel to produce biogas. The main anaerobic digestion process was carried out in Buncher flask one, after which the methane gas formed was sent to Buncher flask two through a rubber tube, where the by-products such as carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide were absorbed from the methane gas and the refined biogas was stored in a storage tube. For this study, there were seven setups of cow dung and plantain peel in digester1, digester2, digester3, digester4, digester5, digester6, and digester7 in the ratios of 0g;100g(100%), 10g(10%): 90g(90%), 20g(20%): 80g(80%), 30g(30%): 70g(70%), 40g(40%): 60g(60%), and 50g (50%): 50g(50%), respectively. After 15 days of retention, the slurry with the highest yield is digester 1, with 574 ml/day. The obtained kinetic modeling indicates a rise in yield as the retention time increases. Furthermore, it was observed that continuous mixing boosted the biogas production yield. The results provided valuable insights into the potential for biogas production from agricultural and animal wastes through anaerobic digestion, highlighting the impact of functional groups on biogas yield.
La Razonabilidad de los Criterios de la Sustitución de la Prisión Preventiva, Frente al Derecho a la Libertad
Authors: Meza Loor Gema Monserrate
Published: April 2024

La prisión preventiva es una medida cautelar excepcional y subsidiaria, utilizada para garantizar la comparecencia en juicio y evitar interferencias en la investigación. Manzini y Cabanellas enfatizan que debe ser el último recurso, tras considerar otras opciones menos restrictivas, y no debe violar la presunción de inocencia anticipando la pena. La legislación ecuatoriana exige que sea proporcional, necesaria, y basada en indicios suficientes, manteniendo la justicia y la validez del derecho, como subraya Bidart Campos. La Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos insiste en que sea excepcional y no punitiva, revisándose regularmente. La Constitución ecuatoriana reconoce la libertad personal como un derecho fundamental, prohibiendo la esclavitud y el tráfico humano. Internacionalmente, se destaca la importancia de principios sólidos y la consideración de alternativas para evitar el hacinamiento en el sistema penal. Casos como el de Daniel Tibi y Rigoberto Acosta Calderón en Ecuador muestran abusos legales y la necesidad de proteger los derechos en el proceso penal, evidenciando la urgencia de reformas legales. La jurisprudencia constitucional, como la Sentencia a 8-20-CN/21, enfatiza que la prisión preventiva debe ser excepcional, basada en principios y estándares constitucionales e internacionales, ilustrando la importancia de un proceso legal justo y el respeto a los derechos humanos en Ecuador.
Formación agronómica: impacto de prácticas preprofesionales
Authors: Jaen Rigaud Ximena Marilu
Published: April 2024

Las prácticas preprofesionales en agronomía son un pilar fundamental en la formación de los futuros profesionales en este campo, proporcionan una valiosa experiencia práctica que complementa el aprendizaje teórico preparando a los estudiantes para  los desafíos del mundo real en el campo agrícola; el propósito de esta investigación es  evaluar la percepción de los ingenieros agrónomos graduados sobre la relevancia y la utilidad de las prácticas preprofesionales en su formación profesional; la  muestra de estudio incluyó a siete ingenieros agrónomos en ejercicio, para ello, se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo, con un diseño descriptivo; la recolección de datos se realizó a través de un grupo focal con una entrevista grupal semiestructuradas como instrumento; el análisis de las respuestas reveló que las prácticas preprofesionales son esenciales para la aplicación práctica de conocimientos teóricos y el desarrollo de habilidades necesarias en la agricultura; en conclusión, este estudio proporciona una comprensión más clara de cómo ingenieros agrónomos graduados valoran las  prácticas preprofesionales, destacando su importancia como un elemento crucial en el desarrollo profesional.
Sostenibilidad en la Transformación Agroindustrial de la Costa Pacífica del Cauca: Modelos Organizativos, Retos y Oportunidades
Authors: Caicedo Manyoma Marlin Stefany , Grass Ramírez José Fernando
Published: April 2024

Este articulo sistematiza las experiencias de un conjunto de organizaciones en el litoral Pacífico del departamento del Cauca, en Colombia, para identificar los factores sociales que han permitido avanzar con éxito en procesos de transformación agroindustrial en este territorio. Se aplicó una metodología cualitativa, con enfoque descriptivo, que incluyó una revisión de fuentes secundarias para identificar los modelos organizativos en zonas rurales, así como los factores de éxito y fracaso que influyen en la sostenibilidad de estas organizaciones. Se realizó un estudio de casos a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas a seis organizaciones productoras del municipio de Guapi Cauca, Colombia, sobre sus experiencias con los modelos organizativos implementados, con el objetivo de obtener elementos que permitan avanzar en temas de transformación agroindustrial rural. El artículo presenta el contexto del sector agrícola del Pacífico caucano, los tipos de modelos de organización, los factores de éxito y fracaso, así como algunas estrategias o consideraciones al momento de proponer procesos de transformación rural. También se incluye una matriz DOFA de asociatividad entre los productores y una ruta organizativa para avanzar en temas de compras de insumos, transformación agroindustrial y comercialización colectiva. Se evidencia que, para avanzar con éxito en temas de transformación agroindustrial, se deben realizar procesos de integración y participación colectiva, abordando de manera integral aspectos sociales, técnicos, geográficos y económicos para garantizar la construcción de modelos organizativos sostenibles.
Los Juegos Recreativos como Alternativa para Fortalecer la Inteligencia Emocional en Estudiantes de Primaria
Authors: Dzib Qui Sergio Ramón , Fernández Canul Felipe Antonio
Published: April 2024

En el Plan 2022, México, las emociones son consideradas como parte de la formación escolar de los estudiantes, por ello, los juego recreativos pueden ser una alternativa para fortalecer la inteligencia emocional en los alumnos que cursan la educación primaria debido a que no saben expresarla ni tampoco regularla. El objetivo general fue presentar una propuesta de juegos recreativos como estrategia para fortalecer la inteligencia emocional, tuvo un enfoque cualitativo, investigación-acción, los intrumentos de recolección de datos fueron la guía de obervación, la lista de cotejo y el test Mesquite cuyas siglas en inglés Emotional Intelligence Pre-Saber Test(tm) (MSCEIT). Los resultados demostraron que los juegos recreativos si fortalecieron la inteligencia emocional ya que ayudaron a los estudiantes a establecer relaciones de convivencia con sus compañeros del aula, es decir, el juego les permitió ser una alternativa de expresión, porque se les dio el espacio para procesar emociones como el miedo e inseguridad.
Naturaleza Jurídica y Alcance del Control de la Convencionalidad en Ecuador
Authors: Miranda García José Israel , López Moya Daniela Fernanda
Published: April 2024

El control de convencionalidad se erige como un pilar fundamental para asegurar la coherencia entre las normas internas y los instrumentos internacionales ratificados de derechos humanos, siendo los operadores de justicia de cada Estado los llamados a realizar este proceso valorativo de compatibilidad a nivel nacional, sin embargo, no se contempla norma específica y expresa para su ejecución en el contexto del Ecuador, por lo que el objetivo central de la investigación es analizar la naturaleza jurídica y alcance del control de convencionalidad, con una mira en el estado ecuatoriano, así como la jurisdicción, competencia y dificultades asociadas a este tipo de control. Para lo cual se empleó el método dogmático el cual se encarga de estudiar la teoría de la temática planteada y los métodos histórico–lógico e inductivo–deductivo que apuntan a identificar el objetivo planteado. Por lo que se determinó que el control de convencionalidad es una herramienta direccionada a garantizar la concordancia normativa entre el derecho interno de los Estados con los estándares internacionales de derechos humanos, el cual puede ser efectuado por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos o de tipo interno por los Estados, así como de carácter difuso, concentrado, preventivo, reparador o de oficio, mismo que debe ser aplicado por el Ecuador dado que los instrumentos internacionales en esta materia integran el bloque de constitucionalidad.
El Papel de las TIC en la Implementación de Metodologías Activas en el Campo de la Educación
Authors: Punina Lasluisa Mayra Cristina , Paguay Cuvi Janneth María , Yacelga Guzmán Erika Lorena , Camuendo Farinango Leidy Marianela , Gualli Muñoz Pilar Belén
Published: April 2024

Este artículo de revisión examina el papel de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en la implementación de metodologías activas en educación. El objetivo principal es analizar cómo la integración de las TIC afecta el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en entornos educativos activos. Se empleó el enfoque metodológico PRISMA para llevar a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura, utilizando bases de datos académicos y seleccionando estudios en español publicados en los últimos cinco años. Los principales hallazgos revelan que las TIC ofrecen una amplia gama de herramientas y recursos que pueden enriquecer las experiencias de aprendizaje de los estudiantes, promover la participación activa y mejorar los resultados académicos. Sin embargo, también se identificaron desafíos importantes, como la falta de acceso a la tecnología y la resistencia al cambio por parte de los docentes. En resumen, la integración efectiva de las TIC en las metodologías activas presenta oportunidades significativas para mejorar la calidad de la educación y preparar a los estudiantes para los desafíos del siglo XXI.
Evaluación de los Impactos Ambientales en la Cantera Taparachi Generadas por la Explotación de Materiales Empleados en la Construcción
Authors: Aguilar Condori Pedro
Published: April 2024

Este artículo tiene por objetivo evaluar los impactos ambientales generados por la explotación de materiales en la cantera Taparachi ubicada en la ciudad de Juliaca – 2023; además de proponer un Plan de explotación. Por lo que, este estudio tuvo un enfoque cualitativo de nivel descriptivo mediante evaluaciones visuales haciendo uso de la Matriz de doble entrada de Leopold la cual permitió estimar los pasivos ambientales en función de su magnitud e importancia del impacto. Los Resultados obtenidos muestran que los componentes ambientales: aire, flora, fauna y paisaje sufren un impacto crítico negativo, con una valoración de 175, 264, 214 y 219 respectivamente; además, el componente económico tiene un impacto positivo con una valoración de 74. Concluyendo que: los pasivos ambientales en la cantera Taparachi generadas por la explotación de materiales empleados en la construcción, han generado un impacto crítico negativo a los componentes ambientales: flora, fauna y paisaje; pero también dicha actividad contribuye a la economía y ayuda a la expansión urbana; por lo que, es preciso poner en marcha un Plan de explotación de canteras para la conservación del medio ambiente de la zona durante y al finalizar la explotación el cual tendría un costo referencial de S/. 110,650.00.
El Valor Jurídico de los Usos y Costumbres dentro del Derecho Consuetudinario e Indígena
Authors: Correa Rodríguez Lluvia Guadalupe
Published: April 2024

El Derecho Consuetudinario o Derecho Consuetudinario Indígena se forma por aquellas actividades reiteradas que las comunidades o pueblos indígenas realizan habitualmente, lo cual, es entendido como ese conjunto de Usos y Costumbres que han adquirido un valor jurídico dentro de las mismas, ya que, son consideras como normas coercitivas (obligatorias) para quienes pertenecen a la comunidad. Se espera poder determinar los factores y características que influyen al momento en el que un Uso o Costumbre adquiere Valor Jurídico y en ese sentido, conocer qué tiene más valía, si una Costumbre categorizada como una norma o, una ley que ya se encuentra en vigor por haber sido promulgada por el propio Estado, teniendo en cuenta que existen Usos y Costumbres que encuadran en delitos por ser actividades tipificadas en algún Código, Ley o Norma.