bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cosmopsychism and the Laws of Physics: A Hylomorphic Perspective
Authors: Simpson William M.R.
Published: October 2024

I outline a hylomorphic account of physical reality in which the cosmos as a whole has mental properties which explain its nomological order. According to this theory, the cosmos is directed in its temporal development toward certain ends or goals which it intends, and these ends are
immanent to the cosmos rather than being imposed upon it. My object in doing so is to argue that, contrary to Sean Carroll (2021), a view of physical reality as having intrinsically mental aspects need not induce any modifications of the known laws of physics nor violate 'causal closure'
under physical laws. Rather, this soft form of naturalism, which includes final causes within nature, provides a foundation for the laws of physics that is lacking in Carroll's hard form of naturalism, which excludes mind from fundamental reality. I propose a trilemma for Carroll in which
he should either: abandon naturalism, by admitting that the laws of physics are imposed by a divine mind; abandon realism, by conceding that 'laws' are constructed by human minds; or embrace cosmopsychism, by acknowledging that the cosmos as a whole instantiates a mind. I argue that cosmic
hylomorphism, which links consciousness with intentional cognition, is preferable to non-hylomorphic versions of cosmopsychism, which tend to prioritize consciousness over intentionality.
A Puzzle Concerning the Role of Affect in Recognition
Authors: Abid Greyson
Published: October 2024

Recognition and feeling go hand in hand. But how exactly should we understand the role of affect in recognition? According to constitutivists, part of what it is to recognize a person, place, or thing is to enjoy a certain affective response. In contrast, causalists hold that affect
is only causally implicated in recognition. I introduce Capgras syndrome — a condition characterized by the delusion that one's loved ones have been replaced by impostors — as a case study for exploring the disagreement between causalists and constitutivists. I suggest three ways
of resolving the disagreement and show why none are particularly satisfying.
FORMULATION OF LIP BALM EXTRACT OF RED DRAGON FRUIT (HYLOCEREUS POLYRHIZUS) AS NATURAL COLORANT
Authors: Lailatul Siti
Published: October 2024

Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) has the potential to be used as a natural colorant in food and cosmetics. The yellow to orange color of red dragon fruit is caused by the presence of betacyanin pigments which are derivatives of flavonoid compounds and have antioxidant activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the physical quality of lip balm preparations on the addition of red dragon fruit extract as a natural dye. The research was conducted in an experimental laboratory, the sample was extracted by maceration method using 96% ethanol as a solvent to obtain a thick extract of 31.21 grams. The thick extract was used as a colorant in the manufacture of lip balms with extract concentrations of 0%, 6%, 7%, and 8%. Furthermore, the physical evaluation of the preparation includes organoleptic test, pH, homogeneity, adhesion test, dispersibility test and physical stability test of lip balm. The preparation of lip balm with red dragon fruit extract dye (Hylocereus polhyrhizus) which is formulated into lip balm preparations does not meet all the physical quality requirements of lip balm preparations, which is thought to be due to the concentration of the base material used and the lack of accuracy of researchers in the process of making lip balm preparations and there are significant differences. significant effect on the addition of red dragon fruit extract to the physical quality test of lip balm preparations, including pH test (P 0.017 < 0.05), adhesion test (P 0.000 < 0.05) and there was no effect on organoleptic test, homogeneity, spreadability. and physical stability of lip balm.Keywords : Betacyanin, Lip Balm, Physical Properties Test, Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus),
Introdução aos desafios das “novas censuras”
Authors: Isabelle Barbéris  , Silva Fransuelen Geremias , Sousa Alves Marco Antônio
Published: October 2024

No texto "Introdução aos desafios das ‘novas censuras’", Isabelle Barbéris explora as características distintivas das formas contemporâneas de censura. Ela destaca que essas novas censuras são mais amplas e difusas, emanando não apenas do Estado, mas também de grupos sociais e indivíduos. Além disso, são frequentemente fundamentadas em critérios identitários e políticos, visando proteger grupos minoritários ou ideologias específicas. A autora discute a função da “boa censura”, sugerindo que, nas "novas censuras", a proteção de grupos pode ser mais uma questão de visibilidade do que de defesa de interesses legítimos. Ela também aborda a complexidade dessas censuras, que muitas vezes operam de forma indireta, através de mecanismos como autocensura e controle do sentido, ou até mesmo dentro de um contexto de excesso de informação. Para tanto Barbéris recorre a teorias de autores como Michel Foucault e Pierre Bourdieu, que contribuíram para uma crítica da censura tradicional. Ela conclui ressaltando a importância de compreender essas novas formas de censura para proteger a liberdade artística e fortalecer a democracia.
Otimizando o desempenho de colunas de concreto: o impacto das configurações de confinamento no comportamento à compressão de colunas cilíndricas reforçadas com CFRP
Authors: Babba Riad , Douadi Abdellah , Boutlikht Mourad , Hebbache Kamel , Dahmani Saci , Khitas Nour El Houda , Belebchouche Cherif
Published: October 2024

Este estudo avalia a eficácia do confinamento parcial com CFRP (Polímero Reforçado com Fibra de Carbono) em comparação ao confinamento completo com CFRP para melhorar o desempenho à compressão de colunas de concreto. Um total de 27 espécimes cilíndricos (320 × 160 mm²) foram submetidos a várias configurações de confinamento com CFRP—total, parcial e não uniforme—para determinar a estratégia de confinamento ideal. O estudo envolveu a teste de colunas de concreto com quantidades idênticas de CFRP aplicadas em diferentes padrões de envelopamento. O desempenho desses espécimes reforçados com CFRP foi comparado com previsões de códigos de design e modelos teóricos. Os resultados indicam que o reforço com CFRP melhora significativamente a resistência à compressão e as características de deformação do concreto de baixa resistência em comparação com espécimes não confinados. Os amostras confinadas exibiram uma resposta relativamente dúctil, conforme evidenciado pelos ramos ascendentes nas curvas tensão-deformação. Notavelmente, espécimes com confinamento parcial (PC2.0 e PC0.2) demonstraram menor resistência à compressão e deformação axial em comparação com aqueles com confinamento completo (FC1). Esses achados destacam as vantagens e limitações das configurações de confinamento parcial e não uniforme com CFRP e oferecem insights para a otimização do reforço com CFRP em aplicações estruturais.
Study of the reality of urban expansion and land use in urban areas in Algeria. Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) techniques
Authors: Attalah Nadhira , Meftah Saida
Published: October 2024

In this research paper, we will try to study and evaluate the impact of rapid urbanization on land use and land zoning laws in Algerian cities. The study relies on quantitative techniques, geographic information systems, and remote sensing data with socio-economic data collected from interviews conducted by key stakeholders. It is  noted through the study that cities have witnessed a significant urban expansion in recent years, especially in Algiers and Oran, at the expense of fertile agricultural lands such as the Mitidja plain and the Oran plain. The analysis shows that zoning and land use rules are ineffective and inappropriate to deal with the challenges brought by post-modern urbanization. Therefore, there are discrepancies between planned and actual land use. Some decision predictions are indicated as major challenges, for example, insufficient or restrictive zoning, and lack of flexibility. Finally, the study emphasizes the need to change policies, proposing the adoption of a flexible zoning system that allows for mixed-use development and high-density population. The comparative case analysis of other rapidly urbanizing societies such as Singapore, South Korea, Curitiba and Hong Kong has provided lessons from practices and models that can be adapted to the Algerian situation. This research thus adds to the knowledge by providing an assessment of the broad and indicative features of the specific regulatory and policy difficulties faced by Algerian cities and by arriving at concrete prescriptions for improving urban planning and zoning policies.
“When a Woman Recites an Incantation, a Serpent Recites it”
Authors: Diniz Lilian R.G.
Published: October 2024

Caesarius of Arles was regarded by the ecclesiastical environment of his times as an authority concerning religious rules and the correct behaviour of Christians. He wrote more than 240 sermons that were diffused by an atelier of copyists in Arles as well as by himself. His sermons were extremely successful, influencing preachers all over Christendom. Among many other subjects, some of Caesarius’ sermons were concerned with what he regarded as paganism and unorthodox practices undertaken by Christians. Caesarius’ reproaches were generally addressed to both men and women indiscriminately, but some reprimands were made specifically towards his female audiences. This article will analyze the practices that were regarded by Caesarius as being performed exclusively by women, relating them to ecclesiastical legislation and other contemporary sources. It will investigate the nature of these practices and their relationship with women’s role in society and the need to seek alternative solutions to problems that were not contemplated by Christianity or contemporary medicine. The analysis undertaken will reveal women’s agency in shaping their own religious and healing practices, using creative ways to overcome their marginalized position.
Effect of female flower expression on seed yield in Jatropha curcas
Authors: Solanki S. , Ravindrababu Y. , Joshi Varsha , Patel B.
Published: October 2024

A trial was conducted to study the effect of female and male flower ratio per bunch on seed yield of Jatropha. The plants are randomly selected from five year old Jatropha plantation available at All India Co-ordinated Research Network Project on Under Utilized Crops, Center for Crop Improvement, S.D. Agricultural University, Sardar krushinagar. Its seed yield of Jatropha is unstable as it is depending on expression of female flower. The ratio of female and male flower in a bunch is variable 1:16 to 1:33. The flowering was started from first week of July and was continued up to second week of January with its peak period during August and September. Average number of bunches per plant and capsules per plant were higher in kharif 2007 as compared to kharif 2008. The seed yield per plant was drastically reduced in kharif 2008 (14.70) as more male flower were recorded in a bunch in compare to female flower. The water stress and high temperature during the flowering period leads to more number of male flowers. In kharif 2008, seed setting was very poor uneven distribution and low rain fall. The opening of female and male flowers and pollination depends on different factors as atmospheric temperature, soil fertility and availability of soil moisture and age of plant.
Aile Hekimlerinin Yenidoğan Dönemi İzlemi ve Taramaları Hakkında Bilgi Düzeyleri, Tutumları ve Farkındalıkları: Ankara İli Örneği
Authors: Erdoğan Selva , Erol Sara
Published: October 2024

Giriş: Aile hekimliği, hasta-hekim ilişkisinin ön planda olduğu, sağlığı koruyucu ve geliştirici hizmetleri öncelikli olarak ele alan bir disiplindir. Aile hekimliğinde sunulan sağlam çocuk izlemi; çocuğun doğumdan itibaren büyümesini, gelişimini ve sağlık durumunu değerlendiren, aşı ve sağlık eğitimi gibi koruyucu hekimlik unsurlarını içeren bir sağlık hizmetidir.Amaç: Çalışmamız aile hekimlerinin yenidoğan dönemi izlem ve taramaları konusundaki bilgi düzeyi, tutumları ve farkındalıklarının değerlendirilmesini amaçlamaktadır.Yöntem: Bu araştırma için aile hekimlerinin sosyodemografik özelliklerini ve yenidoğan dönemi izlem ve taramalar konusundaki bilgi düzeyi, tutum ve farkındalıklarını belirlemeye yönelik araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan bir anket kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Çalışmamıza dahil edilen 318 aile hekiminden %99,4’ünün kilo ölçümü, %97,5’inin baş çevresi ölçümü, %97,5’inin fontanel değerlendirmesi, %83,6’sının boy ölçümü, %83.3’ünün yenidoğan reflekslerinin değerlendirilmesi, %76.7’sinin genital muayene, %65,4’ünün göz muayenesi, %48,4’si kalça muayenesi ve %29,8’inin işitme muayenesi, %58,2’sinin yenidoğan rutin göz taramasında kırmızı refle testi yaptıkları; ayrıca %8,5’nin yenidoğanlara nabız oksimetri ile doğuştan kritik kalp hastalığı olup olmadığını değerlendirdikleri belirlendi. Yapılan istatistiksel analizlerde, yenidoğan refleksleri, göz muayenesi, genital muayene, kalça muayenesi, işitme muayenesi ve skolyoz muayenesi yapma durumları ile yaş ve meslek süresi değişkenleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır. Aile hekimi uzmanlarının, pratisyen aile hekimleri ve sözleşmeli aile hekim asistanlarına göre genital muayene ve işitme muayenesi yapma oranları istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olacak şekilde daha yüksektir (p
Implementasi Komunikasi Total Pada Peserta Didik Tunarungu di SLB Insan Prima Bestari
Authors: Sari Eka Juita Komala , Ratnatriutami Ratnatriutami , Rusnailli Rusnailli
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perencanaan dan pelaksanaan komunikasi total yang dilakukan pada anak tunarungu di SLB Insan Prima Bestari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa peserta didik sudah dapat berkomunikasi dengan menggunakan komunikasi total, namun belum meluas hanya sebatas lingkungan kelas seperti mengucapkan nama diri sendiri, nama teman sekelas, dan nama benda di lingkungan kelas. Untuk di lingkungan sekolah seperti berinterkasi dengan  teman yang ada diluar kelas ataupun  dengan guru – guru lainya  peserta didik belum bisa mengkomunikasikan dengan maksimal. Dengan membuat perencanaan untuk mengimplementasikan komunikasi total pada peserta didik tunarungu dan sekaligus melaksanakan komunikasi total tersebut diharapkan dapat membantu peserta didik untuk bisa berkomunikasi secara maksimal. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa perencanaan dan pelaksanaan komunikasi total pada peserta didik tunarungu dapat mempermudah mereka dalam berkomunikasi dikehidupan sehari-hari. Saran dari peneliti, seharusnya komunikasi total dapat diterapkan di seluruh SLB yang memliki peserta didik tunarungu. Sehingga dapat terjalinnya komunikasi yang maksimal antara peserta didik dengan guru maupun lingkungan sekitarnya.
Strategi Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Pembelajaran PPKn
Authors: Tafonao Selvin Putri Novitalia , Lase Berkat Persada , Harefa Amstrong , Lase Fatiani
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada pembelajaran PPKn di SMP Negeri 1 Gomo Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024 dan untuk mengetahui hambatan atau kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru serta cara mengatasi hambatan dan kendala dalam proses pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan pendekatan deskriptif. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah peneliti itu sendiri dengan cara peneliti langsung terjun ke lapangan untuk mencari serta mengumpulkan data yang diperlukan pada penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa: pertama, menerapkan metode pembelajaran aktif artinya mengajak siswa mengulas kembali materi yang sudah dipelajari, kemudian diskusi kelompok, dan strategi tanya jawab yang berkaitan pada pembelajaran yang dibahas. Kedua, hambatan atau kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada pembelajaran yaitu adanya siswa yang ribut dikelas dengan mengganggu teman atau bercerita dengan teman sebangkunya, siswa yang  keluar masuk kelas dengan alasan izin ketoilet, siswa yang keras kepala dan perilakunya sulit diatur, terdapat siswa yang takut atau menolak memberikan pendapatnya. Ketiga, dengan menerapkan metode tanya jawab, perilaku siswa yang sulit diatur, maka guru bersikap tegas, menegur siswa, mengajak siswa yang terus menolak memberikan pendapatnya agar mengemukakan argumen atau gagasan sesuai apa yang dapat bisa di jawab tanpa harus dituntut untuk benar.
Rasionalitas Orang Tua Memilih Pesantren Tempat Pendidikan Agama pada Anak
Authors: Ulum M. Ruslan Al , Ruslan Ismail , Kurniawan Syamsul
Published: October 2024

Pesantren masih tetap menjadi pilihan orang tua untuk mempercayakan pendidikan anak mereka dalam bidang ilmu agama dan membangun karakter. Perkembangan pesantren yang sangat signifikan membawa pengaruh besar dalam perubahan sosial. Kemudahan masyarakat mengakses pesantren serta menentukan pilihan satu pesantren diantara sekian banyak pesantren menjadi menerik untuk dikaji. Rasionalitas orang tua memilih pesantren tempat pendidikan agama pada anak, judul peneliti yang berusaha menjawab bagaimana orang tua menetapkan pilihannya pada pesantren. Teori sosiologi pertukaran dipakai sebagai pondasi melakukan penelitian. Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskritif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara dan observasi untuk langkah lanjutan dilakukan pengumpulan, pemilahan dan analisis data sesai dengan tema yang diketengahkan. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa orang tua dalam menentukan pesantren dilandasi banyak faktor. Banyaknya faktor yang mempengaruhi dapat dikerucutkan kedalam teori pertukaran yang menekankan pada rasionalitas dengan bertumpu pada imbalan dan biaya. Masyarakat tidak bisa lepas dari mempertimbangkan manfaat dan kepuasan harus melebihi biaya yang dikeluarkan.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Bidang IPA Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Fives Berbantuan Game Word Guessing pada Siswa SD
Authors: Koryati Siti Yuni
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan dan hasil belajar berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa sekolah dasar. Kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi merupakan kompetensi pembelajaran utama pada pembelajaran abad ke 21. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Pre-test and Post-test with Non Equivalent Control Group. Lokasi penelitian untuk kelas eksperimen kelas VI SD Islam Terpadu Raudhatul Muttaqin, Gugus Songgom Kecamatan Gekbrong, kelas kontrol kelas VI SDN Ciakancana 2, Gugus Cikancana, Kecamatan Gekbrong. Instrumen penelitian terlebih dahulu diuji cobakan melalui uji validitas Expert Judgment, dan uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen. Teknik pengambilan sampel tidak secara acak atau non random sampling, 38 sampel kelas eksperimen dan 38 sampel kelas kontrol dengan model pembelajaran konvensional. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh berupa skor pretest, skor posttest, dan nilai gain. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan SPSS.16 uji Independent Sample T Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya peningkatan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa pada kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran FIVES berbantuan game word guessing lebih baik dengan siswa pada kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Persepsi siswa sebagian besar atau pada umumnya positif terhadap penerapan model pembelajaran FIVES berbantuan word guessing.
Peran Media Sosial terhadap Orientasi Politik Pemilih Pemula Siswa
Authors: Zega Memory Consider , Harefa Anugerah Tatema , Hulu Syukur Kasieli , Lase Fatiani
Published: October 2024

Media sosial adalah sebuah media yang memuat adanya aktifitas dua arah dalam bentuk pertukaran, kolaborasi dan saling berkenalan dalam bentuk tulisan, visual maupun audiovisual. Memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai alat politik merupakan salah satu alternatif dalam penyebaran informasi, , termasuk isi kampanye. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mengetahui peran media sosial terhadap orientasi politik dan untuk mengetahui keterkaitan antara peran media sosial terhadap orientasi politik siswa SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli selaku pemilih pemula.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang dihasilkan dari hasil wawancara kepada informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Peran media sosial terhadap orientasi politik pemilih pemula yaitu dengan adanya media sosial masyarakat mampu mengetahui bakal calon yang akan mencalon, untuk menyampaikan ideologi kepada publik, lalu mempromosikan serta menyebarluaskan kebijakan dalam pemilu dan memudahkan orang yang mencalon kan diri untuk menginformasikan apa yang menjadi visi misinya dan pemilih mampu mengetahui langkah-langkah dalam memilih. (2) Alasan media sosial dapat berperan dalam hal politik ialah karena mampu memberikan ruang pada pengguna untuk mengemukakan pendapat maupun pikirannya sebagai perwujudan demokrasi dalam menyuarakan aspirasi masyarakat di ranah politik serta menyampaikan gagasan hingga mengkritisi kebijakan pemerintahan dan dapat melihat kemajuan dan kabar politik dan memudahkan pemerintah dalam menyebarkan informasi dan perkembangan politik dan memudahkan masyarakat mengetahui perkembangan atau informasi yang disampaikan  pemerintah.
Penggunaan Permainan Ular Tangga Sebab Akibat dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Imamah Imamah , Harmiasih Srie
Published: October 2024

This research aims to find out how the causal snake and ladder playing method is used to improve cognitive abilities in early childhood at SPS Al Faqih, Bogor City. The research method used is a case study. The research subjects were 16 children aged 5-6 years at SPS Al Faqih, Bogor City. The research instrument used was a cognitive ability observation sheet. Data were analyzed using interpretation of the observation results. The results of the research showed that there was an increase in children's cognitive abilities after implementing the causal snake and ladder playing method. This shows that the causal snake and ladder playing method can be used  can be used as a teaching method to improve the cognitive abilities of early childhood children.
Eksplorasi Menghafal Al-Qur’an Melalui Metode Kauny Berbasis Digital di Daycare Bunda Piara Bogor
Authors: Yeny Yeny , Priyanti Nita
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan penting untuk ditekankan bahwa teknologi harus digunakan sebagai alat, bukan sebagai pengganti nilai-niali tradisional dan komunitas dalam pendidikan agama. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pengembangan konten digital yang berpegang pada syariat dan nilai-nilai Islam dengan tetap memperhatikan etika dan moralitas. Dalam konteks globalisasi dan kemajuan teknologi, digitalisasi metode kauny dalam menghafal  AL-Qur'an  pada anak usia dini dapat menjadi solusi yang relevan dan evektif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian “mixed methods” dengan menggunakan “sequential exploratory”. Subjek penelitian adalah adalah 5 orang pengajar dan 25 peserta didik di Daycare Bunda Piara Bogor. Data diperoleh dengan kuesioner, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Penerapan Digitalisasi Metode Kauny pada Daycare Bunda Piara dilaksanakan berdasarkan ketersediaan media umum yang tersedia di internet belum memiliki aplikasi atau program khusus. Hasil penelitian terkait tantangan/hambatan dalam penerapan digitalisasi metodel kauny dalam menghapal al-qur'an untuk anak usia dini pada Daycare Bunda Piara pada dasarnya masih terkait belum ada atau belum memiliki aplikasi khusus dalam pembelajaran. Metode kauny berbasis digital dalam menghafal Al-Qulr’an lebih menyenangkan dan membulat siswa mudah untuk mengingat dan menghafal dengan adanya teknik baby reading, cerita bergambar, dan kata kait yang ada di dalam gambar. Eksplorasi menghapal Al Qur’an melalui metode kauny berbasis digital memiliki manfaat dalam penerapan digitalisasi, yaitu meningkatkan motivasi dan keterlibatan, mempermudah akses dan fleksibilitas dan personalisasi pembelajaran.
Peran Guru dalam Menumbuhkan Sikap Demokratis Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Rizal A.
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dari Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji peran guru dalam menumbuhkan sikap demokratis siswa melalui pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan di SMA Negeri 19 Bone. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode studi kasus, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi strategi pembelajaran yang diterapkan oleh guru, peran guru sebagai fasilitator dan model peran, serta tantangan yang dihadapi dalam proses pembelajaran. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi kelas, dan analisis dokumen, lalu dianalisis menggunakan analisis konten tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan strategi pembelajaran interaktif, seperti diskusi kelompok, debat, dan simulasi, secara signifikan meningkatkan pemahaman dan apresiasi siswa terhadap nilai-nilai demokrasi. Guru memainkan peran kunci dalam menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang kondusif, menampilkan sikap demokratis, dan mendorong partisipasi siswa. Namun, tantangan seperti keterbatasan sumber daya, waktu, dan dukungan institusional menjadi hambatan dalam implementasi pembelajaran demokrasi yang efektif.
Analysis of Temperature effect on Power Productivity of Solar Panels in Residence Area
Authors: Alzubeer Ramaz , Zakaria Yahia Elfadil , Ahmed Abusabah , Mohammed Khir Samah
Published: October 2024

Solar panel temperature coefficient varies according to it’s industry, relates to the rate at which thepanel will under-perform at each increase in degree Celsius (?C). Majority of panels available here in Sudan for residential and agricultural usage are Poly-crystalline Chinese origin like A star have a temperature coefficient -0.4% /?C, when tested under standard laboratory conditions, where ambient temperature is set to 25?C. But in practical installations is found -0.025% /?C. The lower temperature coefficient, the better panel performance when the temperature rises. It’s important to chose the perfect solar panel technology for optimum performance at a given location considering the average temperature. This research study is proposed for performance variations evaluation of the solar panel during the day related to the temperature in Khartoum, Sudan. Field data of produced power of residence area A Star Chinese origin panel serve in designed Solar Panel system were collected. These data were analyzed and compared to the calculated results and with the installed solar panels ratings.
Selecting Suitable Sites for Rainwater Harvesting using GIS & RS Technology in Port Sudan City, Sudan Through Hydrological Modeling
Authors: Abdalla Ali Taiseer Musa , Awadelgeed Awadelgeed Mohamed , Abubakr Hassan
Published: October 2024

The city of Port Sudan is experiencing a serious scarcity of freshwater resources, which are essential for maintaining basic human living conditions, supporting industrial development, and enabling agricultural growth. Despite a lack of freshwater sources in the region, it frequently encounters flash floods caused by intense rainfall. These floods result in catastrophic events, leading to the loss of human lives and property, disrupting traffic and transportation, and causing partial or complete paralysis of daily life in the area. The study was conducted in Port Sudan City because of its significance as the administrative capital following the Sudan War. Port Sudan became the primary destination for the bulk of the Sudanese population, making it crucial to ensure the provision of fresh water. A hydrological analysis and spatial adjustment were conducted using the Arc GIS 10.8 program to address the issues of flood risk and water scarcity in this city. This program allowed for the selection of optimal locations to construct dams for rainwater harvesting. This program was preferred over traditional and manual methods, as it accounted for specific terrain characteristics that would have otherwise been overlooked. The study revealed a significant abundance of valleys in the area, stemming from the Red Sea mountain range situated west of the city. These valleys converge into seven primary valleys that ultimately drain into the Red Sea, being supplied by a total of 27 main basins. The regions most impacted by floods and the corresponding valleys were also identified, and two solutions were suggested. There are ten locations designated for the construction of dams, with six of them specifically chosen to safeguard the areas that are most subject to flooding.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DEVELOPMENT AS A BASIS FOR CREATIVE ECONOMIC GROWTH AND RECOVERY OF INDONESIA'S NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: Kasnelly Sri
Published: October 2024

The times have given birth to many new technologies, one of which is artificial intelligence. Of course, this technology must be utilized and adapted, because otherwise, it will make Indonesia lagging. Plus now the world seems to be controlled by digital, everything will be related to digital, including the economic sector. Indonesia is a developing country with an overall medium-scale economic growth rate. There are still many records for the economic sector, including the creative economy sector. Especially after being faced with the COVID-19 pandemic, the economy has become disrupted and has forced the government to prepare new strategies to recover the national economy (PEN). Links between AI, the creative economy and national economic recovery are analyzed using qualitative methods, that the creative economy using AI accelerates national economic recovery.
MENJALIN KERJASAMA DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: . Kholilullah
Published: October 2024

Dalam dunia pendidikan, keterampilan kerja sama merupakan hal penting yang harus dilaksanakan dalam pembelajaran, baik di dalam maupun di luar sekolah. Kerja sama dapat mempercepat tujuan pembelajaran, sebab pada dasarnya suatu komunitas belajar selalu lebih baik hasilnya daripada beberapa individu yang belajar sendiri-sendiri. Kerjasama sekolah dapat dilakukan dengan lembaga pemerintah maupun nonpemerintah seperti perguruan tinggi, sekolah yang setara, serta dunia usaha dan dunia industri di lingkungannya. Dalam pelaksanaan tugas, fungsi, dan tujuan yang telah disepakati oleh lembaga pendidikan tentunya tidak bisa terlepas dengan persoalan yang harus diselesaikan oleh sebuah lembaga pendidikan. Oleh sebab itu, sebuah lembaga pendidikan haruslah memiliki sebuah strategi dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan guna mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan bersama.
PEMBINAAN KHUTBAH JUM'AT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KERUKUNAN ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA DI MASYARAKAT
Authors: . Badruddin
Published: October 2024

Kerukunan antar umat beragama dalam suatu masyarakat akan dapat terjalin jika anggota masyarakatnya menyadari dengan sepenuhnya bahwaperbedaan agama yang ada bukanlah suatu alasan untuk saling membenci dan saling membenarkan diri. Adanya pluralitas agama tersebut yang sudahmerupakan sunnatullah seharusnya bisa menjadi suatu pengantar untuk saling memahami dan saling menghormati.Mengenai khutbah Jum'at dan pengaruhnya terhadap kerukunan ternyata juga terdapat di sana. Hal itu dibuktikan dengan semakin meningkatnya semangatkebersamaan antara sesama warga yang berlainan agama untuk membangun desa, seperti adanya kerja bhakti dan kegiatan sosial yang lain. Hal tersebut sangat membantu terlaksananya proses kerukunan itu sendiri. Kontribusi yang lain yang dapat disebutkan adalah masyarakat Islam sebagai kelompok mayoritas semakin menghargai kelompok monoritas (Kristen), hal itu dibuktikan dengan semakin eratnya hubungan antara kedua belah pihak dalam hidup bermasyarakat.
Pengembangan Pendidikan Tinggi Islam Berorientasi Kewirausahaan Dalam Perspektif Global
Authors: Hasanuddin H. , Salmiati Siti
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis konsep dan prinsip kewirausahaan dalam Islam, mengeksplorasi tantangan dan peluang pengembangan pendidikan tinggi Islam berorientasi kewirausahaan, serta mengidentifikasi strategi yang dapat digunakan dalam pengembangan pendidikan tinggi Islam berorientasi kewirausahaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah (Library Research) hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pendidikan tinggi Islam berorientasi kewirausahaan memiliki manfaat yang signifikan. Mahasiswa yang mendapatkan pendidikan ini dilengkapi dengan keterampilan bisnis, kepemimpinan, dan kreativitas yang diperlukan untuk memulai dan mengelola usaha yang sukses. Selain itu, pendidikan ini juga dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pembangunan ekonomi dan sosial di negara-negara dengan mayoritas penduduk Muslim. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang pengembangan pendidikan tinggi Islam berorientasi kewirausahaan dalam perspektif global. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya peran aktif lembaga pendidikan tinggi Islam dalam mempersiapkan mahasiswa untuk menghadapi dunia bisnis global yang semakin kompleks.
From Concept to Novel: Tâhirülmevlevî’s (1877-1951) Sufi Engagement and Critique of Teşebbüs-i Şahsî (Individual Initiative) in the Late Ottoman Era
Authors: Yalçınkaya Arzu Eylül
Published: October 2024

During the late Ottoman era, particularly the Hamidian period (1876-1909), a culture of diligent labor and industriousness emerged, emphasizing economic progress. State-led initiatives triggered substantial socio-economic shifts, alongside increased regulations to integrate Sufi networks into state apparatus to reduce their economic burden due to constant benefit from the endowment funds. At this juncture, Tâhirülmevlevî (Mehmet Tâhir Olgun) (d. 1951) departed from the Yenikapı Mevlevîhâne and firmly rejected benefiting from endowment funds. Instead, he turned to press and publishing activities that he believed would sustain both his livelihood and spiritual service. His narrative, especially encapsulated in his autobiographical novel Teşebbüs-i Şahsî (1912), offers a critique of the administrative reforms of the era, articulating a perspective that the lack of ethical integrity and judicial fairness severely impeded the successful adoption of teşebbüs-i şahsî (individual initiative) frameworks. His reflections extend to critique societal perceptions of Sufis as economic dependents, delving into why substantial reforms failed to gain traction within the Turkish-Muslim community. Through his literary and journalistic endeavors, Olgun not only personifies the concept of individual initiative but also critically examines its execution and impact within the complex socio-political landscape of late Ottoman society, underscoring the complex interplay between individual aspirations and collective societal transformations.
The concept of soft skills in the context of Professional language training Of FUTure managers
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Pashkova Irina I.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the concept of soft skills and their role in the successful professional development of managers, as well as the requirements for specialists in the field of management. The author describes the language training peculiarities of the International Business Faculty at MGIMO University. The author correlates the most popular classification of soft skills 4C and the competencies contained in the MGIMO Educational Standard of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia with each other. Particular attention is given to the list of skills that need to be developed during the language training of students for effective communication, leadership, teamwork, and conflict resolution. The study describes the methods that promote the integration of soft skills into the educational process of management students, aiming to enhance their competitiveness in the labor market in the future.
DEVELOPMENT OF CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION IN FRANCE AND THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY
Authors:   Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, Borovikova Yana V. , Komarovskaya Elena P. ,   Institute of Social Education
Published: October 2024

The article examines the experience of the French Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany in the development of national systems of continuing professional education in the context of the pan-­European system of continuing education, through which, based on European educational cooperation, the global goals of forming a “knowledge society “ in national spaces, responding to modern challenges of the time, competitive, having continuity in the education of the population and innovative the component. The article presents the general and special features in the systems of continuing professional education in France and Germany, analyzes the current state and long-term national strategies of continuing professional education. Continuing education abroad is considered from the perspective of the possibilities of using its experience in domestic education, taking into account its own traditions and peculiarities of educational practice.
PECULIARITIES OF TUTOR SUPPORT OF STUDENTS IN CHINESE UNIVERSITIES
Authors:   Blagoveshchensk State Pedagogical University, Wang Yang , Karnaukh Nadezhda V. ,   Blagoveshchensk State Pedagogical University
Published: October 2024

The article reviews the features of the activities of tutors in Chinese universities. Turning to the history of the formation of the institution of tutoring in Chinese universities made it possible to identify its relationship with the activities of political advisers in the army. Attention is focused on the fact that the basis of the work of tutors in Chinese universities is the concept of for­ming moral character and educating people. Analysis of government documents provides an opportunity to identify areas of activity for tutors. The article notes that the training of higher education personnel in Chinese universities is inseparable from the wise support of students by tutors.
ON THE QUESTION OF VALUE ORIENTATIONS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING SYSTEMS FOR CREATIVE SPECIALISTS IN RUSSIA AND CHINA
Authors:   Deputy General Director of the Tianjin Company for Cultural and Educational Cooperation Kuban, Zengin Sergey S.
Published: October 2024

One of the areas of Russia and China huma­nitarian cooperation is interaction in the field of professional training of creative (arts) specialists. At a time when artists have a huge influence on the masses, the study of the experience of other countries and cooperation in the field of training creative personnel are important aspects of the state’s foreign and domestic policy, and the education system and the values established in it are a manifestation of the state’s policy. The scientific problem lies in determining the basis of interaction between the systems of professional training of creative specialists. The object of the research is the Russian and Chinese interaction in the system of professional training of creative specialists. The subject of the research is the value orientations of the systems of professional training of creative specialists in Russia and China. The purpose of the study is to determine the value basis of the integration interaction of the systems of professional training of creative specialists in Russia and China. The methodological basis of the study is the systemic and comparative approaches. Within the framework of the study, theoretical methods were used: analysis of scientific literature, regulatory legal acts, comparison and generalization. As a result of the study, the value resources of the systems of professional training of creative specialists in Russia and China, which are the basis of integration interaction, were identified. These include: a strategic attitude to culture and, therefore, to the training of personnel, faith in one’s own culture, strengthening of its protective functions, the revival of traditional values as opposed to the influence of Western ones, the analysis of one’s experience and the use of its best practices, critical reflection and borrowing of the best world practices, recognition of the need to expand interstate cooperation in the field of education. In addition, the value orientations of the systems of professional training of creative specialists in Russia and China were identified — different basic values, which is primarily due to the differences in the state and political structure of the states, which are characterized by the predominance of the interests of the state and society in China and the individual in Russia.
MODEL OF ADULT LEARNING ORGANIZATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION: ORGANIZATIONAL AND ACTIVITY COMPONENT
Authors:   Centre for Vocational Skills and Employment Promotion “Professional”, Vorobchikova Elizaveta O. , Vayndorf-­Sysoeva Marina E. ,   Moscow Pedagogical State University
Published: October 2024

The article presents a description of the deve­lopment of the content component of the model of adult learning in the conditions of digitalization. The content component includes a core, competence and activity ring. The competence ring describes the competencies of the learner, which must be possessed for the organization of adult learning, such as educational, methodological, psychological, peda­gogical, social, personal and digital. As well as learner charac­teristics that need to be taken into account in the lear­ning process and in the development of educational content, such as neurophysiological, psychophysiological, age, social and pre-training needs. The activity ring includes the description of 4 stages of learning: the activity of the learner, the learner’s activity and the conditions for the realization of this stage. Much attention at each stage is paid to the roles performed by each participant of the educational process.
VALUE FOUNDATIONS OF FORMING A COLLECTIVE IN STUDENT GROUP IN A MODERN UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Siberian State University of Water Transport, Volodina Oksana Anatolyevna
Published: October 2024

Modern Russian society is faced with signifi­cant transformations caused by technological, informational, social, and political reasons. The changes concern, among other things, the value attitudes of young people, which in­fluence the nature of their interaction during the process of studying at a university. Individualism tendencies have intensified. Meanwhile, one of the strengths of the domestic pedagogical tradition is the education of young people in a collective and under the influence of the collective. A healthy system of a student group at a university, in our opinion, today can have powerful potential for expanding the opportunities for professional training, education and personal development of young people. However, changing social conditions require the search for new approaches to the forming of a student group on the part of teachers and professors. The study sets the goal of identifying the value systems of modern students, which can be used as a basis for the formation of value unity in the group. 90 students (8 student groups) took part in the study. Half of them are first-year students, the other half are senior students (3rd and 4th year undergraduate students). Based on the results of the study, directions for pedagogical work at the university are proposed to maintain value unity and cohesion in the student group at different stages of its existence. Examples of pedagogical tools for maintaining value unity in groups of freshmen and senior students are given.
Ethyl acetate extract of fungus comb from Malayan termite (Macrotermes gilvus Hagen) mound modulates splenic inflammatory responses in mice
Authors: Susanto Hermawan , Caesario Jeferson , Hertanto Decsa , Sudiana Ketut , Hernugrahanto Kukuh , Utomo Dwikora , Budhiparama Nicolaas , Nurhan Ahmad , Rahmadi Mahardian , Nandika Dodi , Karlinasari Lina , Arinana Arinana , Batubara Irmanida , Witasari Lucia , Rachmayanti Yanti , Firmasyah Dikhi , Karim Sairah , Ariffin Indang , Santoso Djoko
Published: October 2024

Background:
The fungus comb is a unique structure inside termites’ nests that facilitates the growth of Termitomyces sp. as a nutrient source for the termites. It is known to possess immunomodulatory properties that boost the immune system.
Aim:
This objective of this study was to assess the impact of ethyl acetate extract of fungus comb (EAEFC) on the inflammatory reaction in the spleen of mice induced by intraperitoneal injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS).
Methods:
An experimental study was conducted using a post-test-only control group design with male BALB/C mice (n=24). The mice were divided randomly into four groups, each comprising six mice, and administered substances via gavage. Groups I and III were administered a solution of 5% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in distilled water, while Groups II and IV were given 500 mg/kg BW EAEFC dissolved in 5% DMSO. On the fifteenth day, Groups I and II received intraperitoneal injection of 5 ml/kg BW saline, while Groups III and IV were injected with 10 mg/kg BW lipopolysaccharide (LPS) dissolved in saline. After three hours, the mice were euthanized and splenic immunohistology was examined under a light microscope. The results were expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD), while the group differences were assessed statistically.
Results:
The expression of interleukin (IL)-1, furin, and activated NK cell was significantly higher in the inflamed model after EAEFC supplementation, while the extract suppressed IL-10.
Conclusion:
EAEFC was found to alter cytokine expression in the spleen in response to inflammation.
THE BENEFITS OF MUSA PARADISIACA L. (SABA BANANA) AS A SUNNAH–BASED HEALTH IMPROVEMENT ALTERNATIVE
Authors: Wardhani Annisa Eka Adhitya , Maulidiyah Ananda Riskiyatul , Wulandari Putri
Published: October 2024

One of the plants that can be used as the main ingredient of medicine is the banana plant. Basically, the saba banana plant is not only to fulfill daily needs, but can be used as an alternative sunnah-style treatment for physical and spiritual health. Every part of the banana can be used as a source of traditional medicine with easy processing to be practiced daily. Almost all parts of saba banana, starting from the fruit, skin, heart, stem, to the leaves, have different properties such as traditional medicine and industrial raw materials. That way, saba banana can be used as evidence of how blessed Allah SWT's creation has a variety of benefits for humans. Utilizing saba banana as a sunnah-based health improvement alternative is an environmentally friendly step. In addition, saba bananas are also easy to find and affordable and can be consumed every day and are also recommended by scholars as in HR. Tirmidzi.
Revisión el exposoma, entendiendo el envejecimiento cutáneo
Authors: Aguilar Argüello Andrea
Published: October 2024

Resumen En la actualidad, el concepto de “envejecimiento normal” ha caído en desuso surgiendo así el “envejecimiento óptimo”. Debido a la necesidad crítica de una evaluación más completa de la exposición ambiental en los estudios epidemiológicos, aparece el exposoma, influenciado por los efectos acumulativos y sinérgicos del total de exposiciones a las que una persona se enfrenta desde su concepción hasta su muerte. Comprende factores intrínsecos y extrínsecos, así como la respuesta corporal inducida ante estos factores. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de la literatura existente utilizando PubMed. La búsqueda se restringió a los descriptores skin aging y exposome y al periodo 2014-2019; se localizaron 17 338 ítems, a partir de los cuales se incluyeron publicaciones relacionadas con elementos clave del exposoma que influyen en el envejecimiento de la piel y se excluyeron aquellas investigaciones donde el exposoma estuviese vinculado a patologías distintas al envejecimiento cutáneo.