bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Annual Congress of the European Respiratory Society 2022: The First Hybrid ERS Congress
Authors:   SO �National institute of phthisiology and pulmonology named after F. G. Yanovsky NAMS of Ukraine�, Gumeniuk G. L. , Opimakh S. G.
Published: March 2023

Abstract. In 2022, under on behalf of the European Respiratory Society (ERS), after two years of experience in holding online events, the first official ERS hybrid Congress took place. Barcelona hosted the traditional format of face-to-face sessions and events, with a parallel high-quality online option for those unable to attend in person. In 2022, ERS expressed support for the Ukrainian people in connection with the aggression of russia and decided to suspend partnership with russian national societies. The aim: to analyze abstracts of scientific works on phthysiology and pulmonology that were presented by Ukrainian scientists at the ERS International Congress 2022. Materials and methods. The data regarding the abstracts of scientific reports were obtained from the Congress website and the online program of the personal account of an ERS member, doctor of medical sciences, professor Galyna Gumeniuk. Results. Ukranian scientists presented at the Congress 67 abstracts of scientific reports on various problems of pulmonology (63 papers) and phthisiology (4 papers). The largest number of Ukrainian works (24) dealt with the problems of COVID-19, 17 � chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, three were on bronchial asthma. A distinctive feature of this year was the close cooperation of Ukrainian pulmonologists with colleagues from Europe, North and South America and Africa. Conclusions. 1,9 % (67 of 3 453) of all scientific works presented at the Congress of the European Respiratory Society are owned by Ukrainian scientists. The main directions of scientific developments in respiratory medicine in Ukraine are issues of COVID-19 and broncho-obstructive pulmonary diseases. The most active participation in the event were taken by the scientists from the Dnipro State Medical University, National institute of phthisiology and pulmonology named after F.G. Yanovsky National Academy of medical sciences of Ukraine, Vinnytsya National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, and Kharkiv national medical university. Key words: ERS International Congress, Ukrainian scientists� research, russia�s war against Ukraine.
ORAL HEALTH STATUS OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS
Authors: Skrypnykov P.M. , Skrypnikova T.P. , Lupatsa N.A. , Raskolupa N.V. , Ostrovska G.Y. , Titarenko V.I. , Shkurenko Y.O.
Published: March 2023

Diseases of the oral cavity organs and tissues are an urgent medical problem. The urgency of the problem has been exacerbated by the extreme conditions in Ukraine in recent years: the COVID-19 pandemic and the war. These factors lead to stress, changes in living standards and living conditions, which leads to exacerbation of chronic diseases, and also impede the receipt of full, qualified medical care.

The Ministry of Health of Ukraine presents the regulatory framework "Rights and Obligations of Internally Displaced Persons", which guarantees medical examinations and treatment. According to the MoH order, the Poltava Regional Centre of Dentistry Dental Clinical Polyclinic has created conditions to provide dental care to IDPs at present.

Ways of implementation:

provision of dental care to patients by dentists of the polyclinic;

providing emergency dental care around the clock;

providing consultative and medical care by teachers of dental departments and doctors-interns.

The study analysed the condition of the oral cavity organs (teeth, periodontium, oral mucosa) of internally displaced persons and identified possible ways to preserve and restore dental health through preventive work, therapeutic, surgical and orthopaedic care.

The study analysed the work of dentists and teachers of dental departments in providing assistance to internally displaced persons over the 7 months of war in Ukraine. A total of 7388 people sought help. To assess the condition of the tissues and organs of the oral cavity, examinations were carried out using clinical, radiological and laboratory methods. If necessary, patients were consulted by related specialists.

It was found that in all examined patients, the caries prevalence rate was 100%, and the CPV index was equivalent in patients of the main group (19±1.27) and the control group (18±2.45). The number of patients with pulpitis was 2268 (37%) (acute, chronic pulpitis and exacerbation of chronic pulpitis).

Acute and exacerbation of chronic periodontitis was treated in 1852 patients (22.7%), periostitis in 855 (14%), and odontogenic maxillary sinusitis in 196 (3.2%).

Out of the total number of patients, 263 (4.26%) sought treatment for exacerbation of gingivitis, 482 (7.82%) for exacerbation of periodontitis, and 698 (11.4%) for diseases of the oral mucosa.

A high degree of reliability of exacerbation of periodontal and oral mucosa diseases was found in comparison with the control group.
THE ANALYSIS OF ORTHODONTIC CARE INDICATORS IN HEALTHCARE INSTITUTIONS OF DONETSK REGION
Authors: Udod O.A. , Dramaretska S.I.
Published: March 2023

Actuality. The reform of the health care system affects the indicators of the provision of dental care in communally owned institutions.

The purpose of the study is to analyze the dynamics of the number of dentists-orthodontists and the indicators of orthodontic care provided during 2018-2021 in health care institutions of Donetsk region, which are subordinate to the Ministry of Health of Ukraine.

Materials and methods. According to statistical reports, indicators of the number of dentistsorthodontists and their provision per 10,000 population, as well as indicators of orthodontic care provided, including to adults and children, were retrospectively analyzed and compared with the corresponding average indicators in the country.

The results. The number of dentists-orthodontists in 2018 and 2019 was stable (22 doctors), in 2020 and 2021 their number decreased by 22.7% and 13.6%. The supply of dentists-orthodontists per 10,000 of the region's population in all years exceeded the average Ukrainian indicator. In 2018 and 2019, the indicators of the number of patients examined for the first time per 10 thousand population were significantly lower than the Ukrainian average, in 2020 and 2021 they were higher than the average indicators in the country. Regional indicators of the number of patients who completed orthodontic treatment per 10,000 population were lower than the national average in all years.

Conclusions. The indicators of orthodontic care provided during 2018-2021 in health care institutions of

the Ministry of Health in Donetsk region were significantly inferior to the corresponding average indicators in the country, which indicates the need for its optimization.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ORAL LIQUID IN CHILDREN WITH MALOCCLUSION AND DIFFERENT ENAMEL RESISTANCE
Authors: Smolyar N.I. , Lesytskiy M.Ju. , Lysak T.Yu.
Published: March 2023

One of the factors in the development of dental caries in children with malocclusion is the insufficient enamel mineralization in different age periods, that is, its resistance is reduced. An important role in the formation of enamel resistance is played by the oral fluid, in particular its physical properties, mineralization potential and protective mechanisms. Fluctuations in the pH of the oral fluid significantly depend on the hygienic condition of the oral cavity and the nature of the food. At the same time, the possibility of access of mineral elements to the surface of the enamel significantly worsens in case of increased viscosity and decreased rate of saliva secretion of oral fluid. This, in turn, contributes to the reduction of diffusion processes in tooth enamel and the creation of conditions for the development of enamel demineralization.

The purpose of the investigation is to study the peculiarities of the physical properties of oral fluid in children with malocclusion at different levels of enamel resistance.

Research methods. It was found that the concentration of hydrogen ions in the oral fluid of the examined children with malocclusion is, on average, 6.67±0.05 units, and the viscosity and rate of saliva secretion is 2.32±0.06 rel. unit and 0.43±0.02 ml/min. In children with anomalies of individual teeth, the average pH value of the oral fluid is 6.93±0.08 units, while with anomalies of the dental arches and occlusion, there is a shift of the pH to the acidic side. In 12and 15-year-old children with anomalies of occlusion and caries-resistant enamel, the pH of the oral fluid is higher by 7.46% and 7.85%, respectively, compared to children with conditional-resistant and caries-susceptible enamel, the viscosity of the oral fluid is lower by 40.49% and 33.48%, respectively, and the rate of salivation is higher by 26.19% and 22.92%, which changes the function of oral fluid in the latter towards the demineralizing solution.

Conclusions. Thus, the detected changes in the physical properties of the oral fluid in children with malocclusion and reduced enamel resistance may be important in the pathogenesis of dental caries development, as in such conditions the function of the oral fluid changes from mineralizing to demineralizing.
Krajowe struktury demograficzne w globalnej perspektywie
Authors: Poborski Mieczysław , Kraska Ewa Monika
Published: March 2023

Globalna populacja powiększa się systematycznie, ale dynamika tego procesu zmienia się w czasie, a przede wszystkim zmienia się w globalnej przestrzeni. Maleje udział Europy, a rośnie udział Azji, w tym globalnych liderów – Chin i Indii. W prognozach na koniec 2100 r. najbardziej zauważalny jest przyrost naturalny w Afryce (w Nigerii ). Zmianom całej populacji towarzyszą zmiany jej struktur wiekowych określanych jako starzenie (ageing) społeczeństwa. Globalne procesy przebiegają z różną intensywnością również w krajowym wymiarze, stąd malejący przyrost naturalny powodować może depopulacyjne trendy, w wyniku których liczebność Polaków na koniec XXI w. spaść może nawet do 22 mln. Ekonomiczne skutki „obciążenia demograficznego” łatwo jest przewidzieć, a rzecz w tym, że zmiany demograficzne nie przebiegają z dnia na dzień, stąd polityka pronatalistyczna skutkować może dopiero w następnych pokoleniach, co sugeruje przyjęcie roku 2100 jako cezury czasowej dla rozważań prowadzonych w niniejszym opracowaniu. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie zmian demograficznych zachodzących w wybranych krajach na przestrzeni lat 1950–2100 w kontekście ich wpływu na globalną populację.
The linear algebra of a generalized Tribonacci matrix
Authors: KIZILASLAN Gonca
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we consider a generalization of a regular Tribonacci matrix for two variables and show that it can be factorized by some special matrices. We produce several new interesting identities and find an explicit formula for the inverse and k−th power. We also give a relation between the matrix and a matrix exponential of a special matrix.
New insight into quaternions and their matrices
Authors: ŞENTÜRK Gülsüm Yeliz , GÜRSES Nurten , YÜCE Salim
Published: March 2023

This paper aims to bring together quaternions and generalized complex numbers. Generalized quaternions with generalized complex number components are expressed and their algebraic structures are examined. Several matrix representations and computational results are introduced. An alternative approach for a generalized quaternion matrix with elliptic number entries has been developed as a crucial part.
Comparison of estimation methods for the Kumaraswamy Weibull distribution
Authors: ERGENÇ Cansu , ŞENOĞLU Birdal
Published: March 2023

In this study, the performances of the different parameter estimation methods are compared for the Kumaraswamy Weibull distribution via Monte Carlo simulation study. Maximum Likelihood (ML), Least Squares (LS), Weighted Least Squares (WLS), Cramer-von Mises (CM) and Anderson Darling (AD) methods are used in the comparisons. The results of the Monte Carlo simulation study demonstrate that ML estimators for the parameters of the Kumaraswamy Weibull distribution are more efficient than the other estimators. It is followed by AD estimator. At the end of the study, a real data set taken from the literature is used to illustrate the applicability of the Kumaraswamy Weibull distribution.
Hybrinomials related to hyper-Leonardo numbers
Authors: MERSİN Efruz Özlem , BAHŞİ Mustafa
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we define hybrinomials related to hyper-Leonardo numbers. We study some of their properties such as the recurrence relation and summation formulas. In addition, we introduce hybrid hyper Leonardo numbers.
Newly Found Synodics by N. V. Gogol from the Optina Desert Archive
Authors: Каширина В.В.
Published: March 2023

В архиве Оптиной пустыни хранятся помянники жертвователей Московской губернии о здравии и упокоении, в которых были обнаружены пятьдесят имён, записанных Н. В. Гоголем о здравии и о упокоении. В данной статье поставлена задача опубликовать выявленные источники и атрибутировать лиц, которых писатель записал на поминовение. Для реализации поставленной задачи проводился палеографический и историко-критический анализ источников с применением методов сравнительного анализа, систематизации и критической интерпретации. Имена были записаны Н. В. Гоголем в помянники во время его второго посещения Оптиной пустыни (2-3 июня 1851 г.). В конце статьи впервые приводятся тексты помянников и комментарий публикатора к ним. Выявленные и опубликованные источники имеют большое значение для современного гоголеведения и характеризуют духовный портрет писателя.

The archive of Optina Pustyn contains «Synodics of donors of the Moscow province» about health and repose. in which records of the commemoration of fty persons were found, made at the request of N.V. Gogol. In this article, the task is to publish the identi ed sources and attribute the persons whom the writer recorded for commemoration. To implement the task, paleographic and historical-critical analysis of sources was carried out using methods of comparative analysis, systematization and critical interpretation. During the second visit to the Optina Desert (June 2-3, 1851), N. V. Gogol wrote down the names of relatives and close people to be recorded in the«Memorial of Health» and «Memorial of Repose». At the end of the article, the commemorations and comments of the publisher are published for the rst time. The identi ed and published sources are of great importance for modern Gogol studies and characterize the spiritual portrait of the writer.
Теорія музики: методичні матеріали для самостійної роботи здобувачів вищої освіти ступеня «бакалавр» факультетів мистецтв педагогічних навчальних закладів за спеціальністю 014.13 Середня освіта (Музичне мистецтво)
Authors: Ярошенко Олена Миколаївна
Published: March 2023

Методичні матеріали є узагальненням досвіду роботи зі студентами різного рівня підготовки денної та заочної форми навчання музично-хореографічному відділенні факультету мистецтв і створені з метою допомоги студентам у виконанні завдань самостійної роботи з дисципліни «Теорія музики» та опануванні ними елементів гармонії. Структурування навчального матеріалу здйснено за вимогами кредитно-модульного навчання відповідно до робочої програми дисципліни.
Gastrosquise em filhote canino sem raça definida – relato de caso
Authors:   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Rondônia, Silva Ana de Paula Leite da , Souza Ana Paula de Amorim ,   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Rondônia, Caciano Angela Cristina Ferraz ,   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Rondônia, Pereira Elãine Lopes ,   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Rondônia, Silva Leonardo Rosa da ,   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Rondônia, Chagas Ronaldo Santos ,   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Rondônia, Scarpati Ana Carla de Lima ,   Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Nascimento Juliana Sousa Terada ,   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Rondônia, Campeiro Junior Luiz Donizete ,   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Rondônia, Santos Jomel Francisco dos ,   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Rondônia
Published: March 2023

In canine neonates, birth defects are commonly encountered in routine veterinary practice. Among them is gastroschisis, which consists of a failure to close the abdominal wall during the fetal period, triggering the exit of abdominal organs and, sometimes, also organs of the thoracic cavity. Animals affected with this anomaly may have limited treatment. In order to guarantee a good prognosis for carrier patients, as in the case presented, the surgical procedure of gastroschisis was successfully performed. The present work aims to present a case report of a canine patient diagnosed with gastroschisis, where a surgical procedure was performed to replace the intestine and close the animal's abdominal cavity. The anesthetic procedure and surgical correction were effective in correcting the malformation.
Features of the motivational and value component of primary schoolchildren with intellectual disabilities’ socialization
Authors:   H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National  Pedagogical University, Kovalenko Viktoriia
Published: March 2023

The article considers the problem of socialization as a result of socialization of children at the stage of adaptation in primary school age in terms of normative development and mental dysontogenesis. Emphasis is placed on the importance of studying the features of the motivational and value component of socialization as determinants of socio-normative behavior. The motivational-value component of socialization, which reflects the manifestations of motivational-needs sphere of personality, features of student's attitude to social and moral norms, which is expressed in the following indicators: desire to imitate social and moral norms, content of personality motives, orientation of personality, its values is characterized. The aim of the article is to identify the features of the motivational and value component of socialization of primary schoolchildren with intellectual disabilities in a comparative aspect. It is established that primary schoolchildren with intellectual disabilities are characterized by a focus on meeting primitive needs, reducing self-criticism. The most important terminal values for primary students with intellectual disabilities are «health», «pleasure» and «materially secure life», the least important values – «acquisition of new knowledge», «public recognition». Significant moral values of junior schoolchildren with intellectual disabilities are accuracy and patience, precisely those values on which they are based in everyday life and educational activities. Primary students with intellectual disabilities do not have high-order values (spiritual, aesthetic, ethical, etc.), their semantics are not understood by children. This feature is due to the specifics of the development of their abstract-logical thinking. Uncritical and suggestive, inherent in these students, contribute to the fixation of socially desirable values and the formation of motives transmitted by educators and teachers, but these values do not acquire the character of personal meaning. Decreased criticality, ability to self-analysis and reflection were revealed. Children do not have the desire for self-improvement, overcoming shortcomings, negatively affects the development of higher values, the ability to regulate their own behavior.
Praktek Jual Beli Parang dengan Cara Penumpukan untuk Meningkatkan Harga di Desa Koto Padang Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Witro Doli
Published: March 2023

Manusia, dalam menunaikan hak dan kewajibannya terhadap sesama anggota masyarakat, tentunya tidak lepas dari ikatan ketergantungan satu sama lain. Banyak interaksi dan kerjasama yang dilakukan manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidunya. Sebagai seorang muslim yang memeluk agama Islam dalam melakukan transaksi jual beli tentunya harus sesuai dengan rukun-rukun, syarat-syarat, dan juga bentuk-bentuk jual beli yang diperbolehkan dalam ajaran agama Islam. Jual beli sudah terjadi sejak masa dahulu, namun masih bertahan hingga kini, begitupun di Desa Koto Padang. Desa Koto Padang merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di Kecamatan Tanah kampung, Kota Sungai Penuh. Desa ini mempunyai kerajinan tangan yaitu pandai besi. Para saragi sebelum memasarkan parang keluar daerah mencari dan mendatangi tukang sahoh terlebih dahulu untuk membeli parang. Pada saat terjadi transaksi, maka dengan sendirinya terjadi kesepakatan antara penjual dan pembeli. Ketika permintaan parang banyak, dengan sendirinya terjadi kelangkaan, pada saat yang bersama ada sebagian tukang sahoh yang melakukan penumpukan parang untuk meningkatkan harga. Kelangkaan parang terjadi karena banyaknya permintaan dari laur daerah sedangkan tukauh terlambat mengeluarkan pesanan parang yang dipesan oleh tukang sahoh. Pada saat jumlah parang stabil dijual dengan harga Rp. 500.000 perkodi semua tukang sahoh menjual dengan harga yang sama. Tetapi ketika terjadi kelangkaan parang, tukang sahoh yang melakukan penumpukan parang tadi, menjual dengan harga Rp. 550.000 perkodi sedangkan dia menpunyai persediaan parang yang cukup banyak dan tidak mau kurang dengan harga yang sebesar itu. Berdasarkan objek, penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Penyajian data dilakukan secara naratif deskriptif. Sumber data ada dua yaitu: sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumenter. Adapun teknik analisis data digunakan adalah teknik analisis yang dikemukan oleh Miles dan Huberman dengan langkah-langkah yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hal ini penulis rasa penting untuk dikaji, melihat permasalahan tersebut dalam tinjauan hukum Islam. Setelah kajian ini dilakukan penulis berharap dijadikan sebagai bahan masukan dan pertimbangan bagi tukang sahoh dan saragi dalam melakukan jual beli parang di Desa koto Padang.
Pendekatan Linguistik dalam Pengkajian Hukum Islam Klasik
Authors: Ridha Muhammad , Alfian Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini membahas mengenai penggunaan pendekatan linguistik dalam pengkajian hukum Islam klasik. secara periodik, hukum Islam klasik berkembang dari masa rasulullah hingga sampai pada masa bani abbasiyah dengan menunjukan pola yang dinamis dan unik pada tiap periodenya. Pendekatan linguistik dalam pengkajian hukum islam digunakan untuk mengambil tafsiran baru dari hukum Islam klasik, yang masih dianggap relevan untuk keadaan sekarang. Hal ini karena bahasa Arab merupakan bahasa unik yang bisa menghasilkann bentuk tafsiran yang beragam, tergantung cara mana yang kita pakai. Beberapa bentuk pendekatan linguistik dalam pengkajian hukum Islam klasik adalah semantik, semiotik dan hermeneutika.
KEPENTINGAN ISRAEL DALAM KERJASAMA PERDAGANGAN BEBAS DENGAN UNI EMIRAT ARAB (UEA) TAHUN 2022
Authors: Roji Noval Fahrul , Aufiya Mohd. Agoes
Published: March 2023

This study aims to find out the reasons for Israel forming free trade cooperation with the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The research uses a qualitative explanatory method, and uses a literature study method in collecting data. This study also uses Rational Actor Theory as an analytical tool. The results obtained in this study are that Israel forms free trade with the UAE due to economic interests and political interests. Economic interests namely improving the Israeli economy which includes increasing revenue and bilateral trade, and increasing Israeli companies in the UAE. Then Israel's political interests are to further strengthen relations with the UAE, and form a positive image to other Arab countries
FLORA DICOTILEDÓNEA DE AGUASCALIENTES
Authors: Murillo Geraldine , Siqueiros Maria , Sierra Jose , Martínez Julio , Berúmen Adriana , Moreno Adriana , Sánchez Alejandra , González Gabriel , Vázquez Carolina , Díaz Cynthia , Retes Ekaterina , De la Cerda Elia , Flores Elizz , Cabrera Florencia , García Gerardo , Araiza Hugo , Ortiz Irais , Garcia Irene , Mendoza Ivan , Martínez Ivoon , Herrera Jesus , López Jorge , Sierra Jose , Martínez Julio , Miranda Lia , Reynoso Luis , Sandoval Manuel , Macías María , Mendoza María , Gutierrez Oscar , Martínez Rogelio , Lopez Sergio , Sandoval Tecoatlayopeuh , Arano Victor , Martínez Victor
Published: March 2023

Esta obra es el compendio y la culminación de 35 años de trabajo del equipo del herbario de la Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes (1980-2020) con el proyecto “Flora del Estado de Aguascalientes”, encabezado por la maestra Margarita de la Cerda Lemus. Desde principios de la década de los ochenta se inició este proyecto, primero con un enfoque general para generar un conocimiento global de la flora, y posteriormente por familias o grupos particulares de plantas. Han participado en él más de 30 colaboradores, incluyendo profesores, alumnos con tesis y tesinas, y botánicos de otras instituciones como el INEGI (Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía). El proyecto de “Inventario Florístico de familias selectas de Dicotiledóneas del Estado de Aguascalientes” fue apoyado por la CONABIO (Comisión Nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la Biodiversidad) mediante el convenio JF140, y permitió alcanzar la meta de completar en una buena proporción nuestra flora dicotiledónea y su posterior publicación. Se describen 102 familias, 548 géneros y 1 340 especies de todos los municipios del estado, recolectados durante 35 años de trabajo y ordenados en orden alfabético de familias, géneros y especies.
Student and educator perceptions of an evidence-based medicine research curriculum: recommendations for research curriculum development
Authors: Ferri Dario , Moore Clara , Mun Kyung Joon , Chen Anna , Katzman Debra , Nyhof-Young Joyce
Published: March 2023

Background: Evidence-based medicine (EBM) allows physicians to integrate evidence, clinical experience, and patient values into clinical decision making and thus has been readily incorporated into medical education; however, there is limited research capturing the perceptions of both student and educator in their experiences in engaging with an EBM-based research curriculum. Assessing the perceptions of both these key stakeholders represents an important area of research as it can help to inform EBM curriculum integration and evaluation efforts.

Methods: This qualitative study utilizes a constructivist framework to assess the thoughts, beliefs, and feelings of students and tutors interacting with a 2-year EBM-based research curriculum. Students completed semi-structured interviews and tutors completed online surveys to explore their perceptions and experiences. Interview transcripts and survey responses were analysed using conventional descriptive content analysis to create a set of recommendations for EBM curriculum development.

Results: 13 students and 20 tutors participated, and four major themes were identified. Students noted EBM education was most effective when opportunities existed to apply research skills, complete practical research experience, engage actively in learning, and integrate clinical and research concepts. Tutors found the curriculum to be effective but noted it was challenging to accommodate for the diversity of student knowledge and interest in research.

Conclusion: This study provides a general set of recommendations for the design, implementation, and refinement of EBM-based research curricula to facilitate student learning through focusing on 1) research consumption, 2) emphasizing application, 3) emphasizing interactivity, 4) curriculum integration, and 5) catering towards student heterogeneity.
Trauma e falsas memórias: como a psicologia pode contribuir na oitiva de crianças vítimas de violência sexual?
Authors: Sousa Lizandra da Silva , Soares Ana Virginia Nunes , Costa Héllen Maria Santos , Castro Joana Palmila Barros , Sousa Maria Michele de Resende , Gomes Rayane Nayara Alves , Caribé Valdelice Juliane Alves , Campos Danielle Fernanda Silva
Published: March 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é compreender como a psicologia pode contribuir na escuta de crianças vítimas de violência sexual, considerando o fenômeno das falsas memórias, suas repercussões e os instrumentos que esse profissional poderá utilizar na realização desse procedimento. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura de abordagem qualitativa. Para elaboração deste estudo, os artigos foram pesquisados no portal Periódicos Capes e na base de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo). Os resultados apontam que a partir de estudos realizados, as falsas memórias podem ser espontâneas e sugeridas, podendo ser influenciadas tanto por fatores internos quanto externos provindos do ambiente. Foi possível analisar que no Brasil, alguns dos instrumentos utilizados pelo psicólogo para auxiliar em sua prática são a Entrevista Cognitiva, o protocolo NICHD (National Institute Child and Humam Development) e o Protocolo de Entrevista Forense. Conclui-se que, o profissional de psicologia tem sido cada vez mais solicitado nos procedimentos de depoimento especial, apontando para a necessidade de capacitação continuada por meio de instrumentos reconhecidos pela ciência psicológica. As limitações encontradas neste estudo, referem-se as poucas pesquisas realizadas no lapso temporal estabelecido, suscitando novos estudos que abordem sobre prevalência das falsas memórias no relato das vítimas de violência, considerando os riscos e desafios desse fenômeno, tendo em vista um maior aprimoramento das técnicas utilizadas na oitiva de crianças e adolescentes.
Interspecies differences in food sources for the tropical callichirid shrimp Neocallichirus spp. on San Salvador Island, Bahamas
Authors: Seike K , Curran HA
Published: March 2023

At least 4 species of callichirid shrimp coexist in the shallow marine settings of San Salvador Island, an isolated, small platform of the all-carbonates Bahama Archipelago, implying that interspecific competition or trophic niche segregation occurs between these shrimp species. Carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analyses were conducted on soft tissues of 3 callichirid species, Neocallichirus cacahuate, N. grandimana, and N. maryae, to determine the food sources for each species. These analyses revealed that the isotopic trophic niches for these 3 species do not overlap. The most important food source for all 3 species was manatee grass Syringodium filiforme. The second most important food source for N. cacahuate and N. grandimana was drifting seaweed Sargassum sp., whereas that for N. maryae was turtle grass Thalassia testudium. These food-source adaptations likely contribute to the high species diversity of callichirid shrimp in tropical settings such as those found on San Salvador Island.
VIRTUAL REALITY IN TRAINING SPECIALISTS OF THE INDUSTRY OF CULTURE AND ARTS
Authors: ROHOTCHENKO OLEKSII , ZUZIAK TETIANA , CHUYKO OLEG , KIZIM SVITLANA , OSPISHCHEVA-PAVLYSHYN MARIIA
Published: March 2023

The article examines the conceptual foundations of virtual reality in the field of culture and art – both in socio-philosophical and practical terms. The concept and activities of virtual museums in different countries are described in detail and the possibilities of using virtual reality technologies, already tested in modern museums, in training specialists in the field of culture and art, are analyzed. It is shown that virtual reality has the potential to best implement the modern “subject-subject” concept of education in the field of culture and art, developing cognitive skills and creativity of learners.
CHAMBER AND VOCAL MUSIC IN THE CREATIVE WORK OF A. SCHNITTKE: FROM ARTISTIC IMAGERY TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CYCLIZATION
Authors: XIAOSHUANG DU , ZIYUAN ZHAO , SHAOBO HUANG , YUHANG LUO , SHIYUAN SUN
Published: March 2023

Based on the musical-historical analysis, the article shows that Alfred Schnittke occupis a special place in the history of Russian music of the Soviet period. Being a composer of the sixties, he became one of the most performed representatives of the Soviet musical culture of the second half of the 20th century in the world. The object of the study is the composer's chamber-vocal heritage in all the variety of text sources available to modern science. Artistic-stylistic and performing characteristics of A. Schnittke's chamber-vocal music are considered. The novelty of the study is the investigation of issues related to the specific methods of performing Schnittke's chamber-vocal opuses.
FIGURATIVE AND LOGICAL COMPONENTS OF MUSICAL SEMANTICS AS FACTORS OF PIANO PERFORMANCE INTERPRETATION
Authors: OSADCHA SVITLANA , RONG ZHAO , YUYANG WU , CHULEI SAI , HUIYAN YANG
Published: March 2023

The reproduction of a musical work by a performer forms a special sphere of his creative being transformative, perceived by him on a sensual level. The personified functions of performing interpretation come to the fore and acquire their own special meanings: suggestion, evaluation of the “event”, imitation, imitation, contemplation, “sensual deception”, actualization of the musical text into an aesthetic ideal for its subsequent reproduction. The artistic process of performing interpretation is considered in the article as its emotional and value meaning. This problematic area of performance interpretation intersects with artistic and aesthetic knowledge, the specificity of which lies in the emotional and figurative color of reality. It is shown that the piano-performing interpretation represents the universal nature of the pianist's activity. Its core is the search for the meaning of the composition, which involves not only the individual decoding of the signs and symbols embedded in it, but also their integration into a holistic concept. The object of this study is the musical language of the professional academic tradition as a system of means in a semantic projection. The subject of study is semantic clichés, formulas of meanings that have developed in musical practice as a reflection of cultural conventions, traditions and metamorphoses in their use.
Amerikan Dış Politikasının Daimî Açmazı “Dost Despotlar”: Mısır Örneği ve “Beterin Beteri Korkusu”
Authors: DONDURAN Can
Published: March 2023

Tarih boyunca ABD dış politikasının temel belirleyicisi, liberal değerlere bağlılık ve güvenlik çıkarlarının gereklilikleri arasındaki gerginlikten kaynaklanan içsel ikilem olagelmiştir. Zaman zaman örtüşse de genelde çelişen bu iki unsur, ülkenin uluslararası seviyedeki tercihlerinin temelinde yer alırken, zor seçimleri ve tartışmalı hamleleri de beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu ikilemden beslenen sorunların başında gelen dost despotlar açmazının kökenleri ve günümüzdeki yansımaları, bu makalenin odağını oluşturmaktadır. ABD’nin, dış politika stratejisini ekseriyetle şeytanileştirilen bir “öteki”ye karşıtlık üzerinden oluşturulması yönündeki daimî eğilimi ve buna bağlı olarak doğan “beterin beteri korkusu”ndan kaynaklanan bu açmaz, özellikle Soğuk Savaş döneminde oldukça belirginleşmiştir. Süreç izleme tekniğine yaslanan bu çalışma, dost despotlar ikileminin evrimini inceleyerek bugüne yansımalarını Mısır örneği üzerinden analiz etmektedir. Arap Baharı sonrasında ABD-Mısır ilişkilerinde gözlemlenen değişimler, açmazın kökeninde radikal bir dönüşüm yaratmaktan çok uzaktır. ABD’nin siyasal kültüründen, dış politikadaki yaygın eğilimlerinden ve tarih içerisinde şekillenen davranış modelinden beslendiği kadar uluslararası dinamiklerin etkisine de açık olan dost despotlar sorunu, günümüzde, özellikle Orta Doğu ile ilişkili meselelerde merkezi konumunu korumaktadır.
Söz konusu açmaz, zaman, mekân ve ortaya çıktığı dönemin dinamiklerinden bağımsız biçimde daimî bir dış politika sorunsalı haline gelmiştir. Bu haliyle dost despotlar, ABD dış politikasının tarihsel bir gerçeğidir ve herhangi bir dönem, bölge veya yönetimle sınırlı değildir.
“Artık Tabletsiz Ev Kalmadı” Pandemi Sürecinde Eğitime Özel Okul-Devlet Okulu Ayrımı Üzerinden Alan Araştırması Bakışı
Authors: KÜÇÜKDAĞ Rabia , KAYA Ferhat , ŞENAY AVCI Fulya
Published: March 2023

2019 yılında ortaya çıkan Koronavirüs, küresel bir pandemi haline gelmiştir. Pandemi kapsamı önlemlerinden biri de uzaktan eğitime geçiştir. Özellikle de eğitim öğretim dönemine yeni başlamış olan
ilköğretim öğrencileri bu değişime adapte olmakta zorlanmışlardır. Uzaktan eğitim sistemi ile öğrencilerin sosyalleştikleri, farklı toplumsal değerleri kazandıkları okul ortamı, sanal bir ortama taşınmıştır. Sadece internet erişimine sahip araçlar ile çevrimiçi bir biçimde ilerletilen süreç; sınıfsal ayrımları derinleştirmiş ve toplumsal adaleti olumsuz etkilemiştir. Ancak uzaktan eğitim için gerekli araç ve gereçlere sahipliğin yanı sıra çocuğun eğitimine aile içi destek mekanizmaların varlığı ve yokluğu da uçurumu derinleştirmiştir. Bu sebeple özel ve devlet okulları arasındaki uygulamalarının farkları da bu uçurumun fark edilebilmesi için incelenmesi gereken olgular arasındadır. Bu çalışmada pandemi sürecinde eğitimlerine özel ve devlet okuluna devam eden ilköğretim öğrencilerinin karşılaştıkları problemler katılımcı görüşmeleri ışığında incelenmiştir.
The Basic Laws of Trade: Reconstructing the Theory of International Trade
Authors: Rahman Abdurrahman Arum
Published: March 2023

We develop hypothetical basic laws of trade that could reconstruct the theory of international trade and optimize gains of trade for all nations. According to the theory of comparative advantage of David Ricardo and Ohlin-Heckscher, countries with different resources and technology will benefit from trading, regardless of competitiveness. However, in the real world, this theory does not always work well. Some countries may gain a lot from trading, some only a little, and some may even lose. The total gain for all parties is also not optimal. The basic laws can fix this problem from the foundation. The laws restore the trade balance at the very heart of international trade. In that way, the basic laws make all countries benefit from trading, regardless of competitiveness and cost. Gains from trade are also optimal for all parties. To demonstrate the workability of this hypothesis, we make trade simulations 2x2 and 5x20.
The History and Future of Fluid Power Pumps and Motors
Authors: Kärnell Samuel
Published: March 2023

Positive displacement pumps have been around for thousands of years, but it was first in the beginning of the 19th century they started to be used for power transmission purposes. At that time, the fluid was water, and the applications were primarily presses. During the century, the technology developed and towards its end, fluid power systems were used to transmit power to hundreds or even thousands of consumers within several cities. However, in the 20th century, these large-scale fluid power transmission systems were outcompeted by the electric grid. But at the same time, the focus for fluid power was shifted towards self-contained, oil-based systems, which were suitable in many mobile applications powered by combustion engines. Once again, fluid power systems are now undergoing a transition. This especially apply to mobile applications, where combustion engines are being replaced by electric motors. This puts new requirements on the hydraulic systems as well as the pumps and motors that are to be used. Electrification means increased focus on energy efficiency, and speed-control becomes more relevant than before. New system designs are therefore highly relevant. Depending on the architecture that is chosen, different requirements will be set on the pumps and motors. Aspects such as multi-mode operation, high- and low-speed performance, and displacement control will be discussed in this paper.
Evaluating the potential of innovations across aquaculture product value chains for poverty alleviation in Bangladesh and India
Authors: Bunting Stuart W. , Bostock John , Leschen William , Little David C.
Published: March 2023

Evidence is presented that innovation across aquaculture value chains can contribute to poverty reduction through income generation and increased consumption of nutritious aquatic foods. Innovation is defined and contextualized in relation to aquaculture development. Opportunities for aquaculture innovation across value chains for poverty reduction and sustainable production are described. Contemporary trends in aquaculture development in Bangladesh and India, with a focus on 2011-2020, are reviewed, as understanding transformative change to aquatic food systems during this period could benefit millions of poor and marginal consumers. Market-led commercial production, instigated by private sector entrepreneurs for domestic markets, has underpinned the surge in freshwater fish culture in key geographical locations. In contrast booms in shrimp production have been associated with export opportunities and related cycles of boom-and-bust have been described, with busts attributed to falling market prices and disease outbreaks. Innovation could safeguard supplies of affordable fish to poorer groups (especially young children and pregnant and breastfeeding women) and enable better health management of aquatic animals including coordination of surveillance and disease control measures. Innovation to effectively promote better management practices and integrated services provision to large numbers of small- and medium-scale producers could contribute to poverty reduction. Opportunities for future innovation to ensure that aquaculture development is sustainable are critically reviewed. Innovative strategies to add value to by-products and utilize waste resources could avoid negative environmental impacts, recycle nutrients and create income generating opportunities. A new paradigm for development assistance that identifies and supports promising innovation trajectories across jurisdictions, product value chains, institutional regimes and food systems is needed. Government agencies must be responsive to the needs of businesses throughout aquatic food systems and devise policies and regulatory regimes that support transformative and sustained growth of the aquaculture sector. Investment in capacity-building, education, research and training and action to promote an enabling institutional environment must be regarded as essential elements to maximize and share equitably the benefits arising and avoid potential negative impacts of inappropriate innovations.
Preparation of therapy-grade extracellular vesicles from adipose tissue to promote diabetic wound healing
Authors: Pan Chuqiao , Xu Peng , Zheng Yi , Wang Yikai , Chen Chuhsin , Fu Shibo , Liu Zibo , Chen Yahong , Xue Ke , Zhou Qimin , Liu Kai
Published: March 2023

Background: Treatment of diabetic wounds is a major challenge in clinical practice. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) from adipose-derived stem cells have shown effectiveness in diabetic wound models. However, obtaining ADSC-EVs requires culturing vast numbers of cells, which is hampered by the need for expensive equipment and reagents, extended time cost, and complicated procedures before commercialization. Therefore, methods to extract EVs from discarded tissue need to be developed, for immediate application during surgery. For this reason, mechanical, collagenase-digestive, and constant in-vitro-collective methods were designed and compared for preparing therapy-grade EVs directly from adipose tissue.

Methods: Characteristics and quantities of EVs were detected by transmission electron microscopy, nanoparticle tracking analysis, and Western blotting firstly. To investigate the biological effects of EVs on diabetic wound healing, angiogenesis, proliferation, migration, and inflammation-regulation assays were then evaluated in vitro, along with a diabetic wound healing mouse model in vivo. To further explore the potential therapeutic mechanism of EVs, miRNA expression profile of EVs were also identified and analyzed.

Results: The adipose tissue derived EVs (AT-EVs) were showed to qualify ISEV identification by nanoparticle tracking analysis and Western blotting and the AT-EVs yield from three methods was equal. EVs also showed promoting effects on biological processes related to diabetic wound healing, which depend on fibroblasts, keratinocytes, endothelial cells, and macrophages both in vitro and in vivo. We also observed enrichment of overlapping or unique miRNAs originate from different types of AT-EVs associated with diabetic wound healing for further investigation.

Conclusion: After comparative analyses, a mechanical method was proposed for preparing immediate clinical applicable EVs from adipose tissue that would result in reduced preparation time and lower cost, which could have promising application potential in treating diabetic wounds.
Phyto-assisted synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles for developing antibiofilm surface coatings on central venous catheters
Authors: Malhotra Akshit , Chauhan Suchitra Rajput , Rahaman Mispaur , Tripathi Ritika , Khanuja Manika , Chauhan Ashwini
Published: March 2023

Medical devices such as Central Venous Catheters (CVCs), are routinely used in intensive and critical care settings. In the present scenario, incidences of Catheter-Related Blood Stream Infections (CRBSIs) pose a serious challenge. Despite considerable advancements in the antimicrobial therapy and material design of CVCs, clinicians continue to struggle with infection-related complications. These complications are often due colonization of bacteria on the surface of the medical devices, termed as biofilms, leading to infections. Biofilm formation is recognized as a critical virulence trait rendering infections chronic and difficult to treat even with 1,000x, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of antibiotics. Therefore, non-antibiotic-based solutions that prevent bacterial adhesion on medical devices are warranted. In our study, we report a novel and simple method to synthesize zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles using ethanolic plant extracts of Eupatorium odoratum. We investigated its physio-chemical characteristics using Field Emission- Scanning Electron Microscopy and Energy dispersive X-Ray analysis, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Photoluminescence Spectroscopy, UV-Visible and Diffuse Reflectance spectroscopy, and Dynamic Light Scattering characterization methods. Hexagonal phase with wurtzite structure was confirmed using XRD with particle size of ∼50 nm. ZnO nanoparticles showed a band gap 3.25 eV. Photoluminescence spectra showed prominent peak corresponding to defects formed in the synthesized ZnO nanoparticles. Clinically relevant bacterial strains, viz., Proteus aeruginosa PAO1, Escherichia coli MTCC 119 and Staphylococcus aureus MTCC 7443 were treated with different concentrations of ZnO NPs. A concentration dependent increase in killing efficacy was observed with 99.99% killing at 500 μg/mL. Further, we coated the commercial CVCs using green synthesized ZnO NPs and evaluated it is in vitro antibiofilm efficacy using previously optimized in situ continuous flow model. The hydrophilic functionalized interface of CVC prevents biofilm formation by P. aeruginosa, E. coli and S. aureus. Based on our findings, we propose ZnO nanoparticles as a promising non-antibiotic-based preventive solutions to reduce the risk of central venous catheter-associated infections.