bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The utilization of Trichoderma viride in Optimising Xylanase Production from Coffee Cherry Processing Waste
Authors: Nur Yudiastuti Silvia Oktavia , Handayani Wiwik , Novita Sari Elok Kurnia , Wijaya Rizza , Brilliantina Aulia , Hasanuddin Slamet Ahmad Haris
Published: December 2024

The use of enzymes in Indonesia is increasing rapidly and is used in various industries, especially FCMG. One of the enzymes that is widely used is xylanase, which is an extracellular enzyme that can hydrolyze xylan into xylose and xylo-oligosaccharides. This research aims to determine the optimum conditions for the xylanase production process from coffee cherry processing waste (CCPW) using Trichoderma viride through solid fermentation. The research method used was experimental using central composite design (CCD) in Design Expert 13.0 software. The treatment designs used were fermentation times of 24 hours, 48 ​​hours, and 72 hours; and substrate concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 75%. The experimental response analysis design was enzyme activity, protein content, and specific activity. The results of the research show that the optimum conditions for xylanase production are at a substrate concentration of 75% and a fermentation time of 24 hours with a desirability value of 0.742, which produces an enzyme activity value of 36.388 U/mL and a dissolved protein content of 0.494 mg/mL with a specific activity of 73.660. U/mg. The verification results show conformity with the formula predicted by the Design Expert 13.0 software, namely enzyme activity of 36,292 U/mL and protein content of 0.488 mg/mL with a specific activity of 74,369 U/mg
Form of Application of the Principle of Recognizing Service Users (Pmpj) by Land Deed Making Officials in Their Duties and Authorities
Authors: Pramadanty Fathia Laely , Suhariningsih  , Herlindah
Published: December 2024

Based on the provisions in Article 4 of Government Regulation Number 43 of 2015 and Article 2 of the Head of Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center (PPATK) Regulation Number 11 of 2017, Land Deed Officers, hereinafter referred to as PPATs, have a crucial role as reporting parties. They have an obligation to carry out Service User Recognition Procedures (PMPJ), including identification, verification, and monitoring of transactions to ensure conformity with the profile of the individuals involved. The results of this PMPJ must be reported to PPATK for the benefit of the state. In addition, PPATs must also comply with ethical responsibilities, such as maintaining the confidentiality of client deeds and transactions; violating these obligations can lead to sanctions or violations. However, in practice, PPATs face challenges due to the lack of clear reporting forms from the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency in short ATR/BPN, creating a confusing legal vacuum. Therefore, research on the implementation of PMPJ principles by PPATs is important to find appropriate solutions and ensure compliance with applicable regulations. The purpose of this research is to analyze and formulate the role of PPAT as a reporting party in the application of the Principle of Recognizing Service Users (PMPJ) in accordance with Government Regulation Number 43 of 2015 concerning Reporting Parties in the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes, as well as identify and explore the practical application of the Principle of Recognizing Service Users (PMPJ). The research method used is normative juridical research, to evaluate legal certainty regarding assessment in the implementation of PMPJ reporting by PPAT. The conclusion obtained from this research is that PPAT has an obligation as a reporting party in the implementation of the principle of recognizing service users to prevent and eradicate Money Laundering Crime (TPPU) in accordance with Government Regulation Number 43 of 2015. In this context, PPATs are directly responsible for identifying, verifying and monitoring service user transactions related to the purchase and sale of property, as well as engaging in a series of preventive measures to ensure compliance with the regulation
The Influence of Management Accounting Information, Performance Measurement System, and Reward System On Managerial Performance In Modern Retail Companies In Cirebon City
Authors: Mulyatno Roni , Mulyasari Dewi Rahmawati , Rismawati Rismawati , Nur Warsya Riqzma
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of accounting information, performance measurement systems and reward systems to managerial performance in modern retail companies in Cirebon City. The number of samples used in this study amounted to 76 people. The research sample consisted of lowerlevel managers (lower management) to top (top management). The results showed that the application of management accounting information had an effect on managerial performance, the performance measurement system had no effect on managerial performance, and the reward system had a significant effect on employee performance, while simultaneously significantly affected the performance of modern retail companies in Cirebon
The Leadership Vision of Charismatic Kyai in the Implementation of Religious Moderation Values in Al-Baqiyatush Shalihat Islamic Boarding School, Jambi Province
Authors: Abdul Wahab Wahyudi , Umar M. Hasbi , Badarussyamsi
Published: December 2024

The main focus of this research is to examine the role of charismatic kyai leadership in integrating the values of religious moderation in Islamic boarding schools. This research was conducted using qualitative methods. Data collection was obtained through observation and in-depth interviews. Meanwhile, data analysis is carried out in stages: data reduction, data presentation, and verification and drawing conclusions. The research results show that charismatic kyai use a local cultural approach to convey messages of religious moderation, so that these values are more easily accepted and internalized by the students. Through preserving cultural heritage, kyai utilize local traditions and wisdom as a means of instilling the values of religious moderation, which not only preserves cultural identity but also enriches the spirituality of students with values of tolerance and togetherness. Apart from that, the legitimacy of religious moderation is strengthened through the use of classical Islamic intellectual treasures, where the teachings of previous ulama are used as a basis for developing moderate religious understanding. By referring to the teachings of classical ulama, the kyai succeeded in providing a strong intellectual basis for the implementation of religious moderation, which is in harmony with the rich Islamic tradition. In conclusion, the leadership of the charismatic kyai at the Al-Baqiyatush Shabayar Islamic Boarding School is effective in promoting religious moderation through synergy between cultural preservation and Islamic intellectual treasures.
The Nature of the Notary as a Mediator in the Settlement of Disputes Between Parties
Authors: Aqmadea Eshafia Shella , Masykur M. Hamidi , Susilo Hariyanto
Published: December 2024

The position of notary as a mediator in its application does not contradict the law against religious norms, decency or suitability that can cause the honor and dignity of the notary position. Apart from that, the authority of a notary to resolve disputes through mediation and act as a mediator is not regulated in the provisions of the UUJN or related regulations, so that in this case there is a legal vacuum (rechtsvacuum) which has an impact on the absence of legal certainty for notaries in carrying out their duties to become mediators and resolve disputes outside the court. Therefore, a clear regulation is needed for notaries to carry out their duties and positions as mediators. The research method that will be used in this research is a type of normative juridical research, according to Ishaq, normative juridical research essentially examines the law conceptualized as norms or rules that apply in society, and become a reference for the behavior of everyone, this type of research is also called library research, theoretical / dogmatic research. Briefly related to the conclusions obtained by the author that although Article 15 and Article 17 of the UUJN do not explicitly prohibit notaries from acting as mediators, many notaries act as mediators based on the agreement of the parties to the dispute. This role provides an opportunity for notaries to be involved in dispute resolution by making a deed of peace that reinforces the results of the mediation
Increasing Teacher’s Professional Commitment Through Strengthening of Servant Leadership, Personality, Work Motivation, and Trust on Elementary School Teacher
Authors: Nurlaila Hanik , Setyaningsih Sri , Sunardi Oding
Published: December 2024

This research aimed to analyze the influence of servant leadership, personality, work motivation and trust on the professional commitment of elementary school teachers. The research, conducted in 157 accredited "A" public elementary schools in Depok City, involved 1,170 teachers. The one-year study utilized survey methods and a quantitative approach, focusing on causal relationships among variables. Variables studied included professional commitment (Y), servant leadership (X1), personality (X2), work motivation (X3), and trust (X4). Path analysis separated direct and indirect effects of independent variables on the dependent variable, seeking optimal strategies to enhance teachers' professional commitment. Results indicate that strengthening servant leadership, personality, work motivation, and trust directly enhances professional commitment, with indirect influence through trust and work motivation. Recommendations include improving indicators in weak variables, emphasizing sincerity in tasks, love for the job, and feedback. Optimal strategies involve improvements in servant leadership, trust, and work motivation to enhance professional commitment, providing clear guidance for implementation in the context of the research.
AVANÇOS RECENTES EM ABORDAGENS INOVADORAS E TERAPIAS EMERGENTES PARA O TRATAMENTO DA DOENÇA PULMONAR OBSTRUTIVA CRÔNICA: UMA REVISÃO ABRANGENTE
Authors: Fraga Larissa Gonzalez , Terra Ana Beatriz Musso , Silva Thaís Oliveira Nunes da , Silva Junior José Eudson Laurentino da
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão abrangente dos avanços recentes e terapias emergentes no tratamento da Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC), com ênfase em abordagens farmacológicas inovadoras e intervenções não farmacológicas. Entre as estratégias analisadas estão combinações terapêuticas direcionadas à cessação do tabagismo (com bupropiona associada à terapia de reposição de nicotina), a introdução de agentes específicos, como a vareniclina, e a incorporação de terapias biológicas. Além disso, o estudo destaca a importância de abordagens integrativas, incluindo reabilitação pulmonar e oxigenoterapia, que visam melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e reduzir hospitalizações. Por fim, a revisão aponta a necessidade de pesquisas futuras voltadas à comparação de eficácia, personalização do tratamento e superação de barreiras na implantação dessas intervenções.
Kundur (Boswellia Serrata): Medicinal Importance in Perspective of Unani Medicine and Pharmacological Studies
Authors:   PG Scholar Department of Ilmul Advia, Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine, University of Kashmir, Habak, Naseembagh Campus, Hazratbal, 190006, J&K, India., Salati Huziafa Ashfaq Salati
Published: December 2024

Kundur, the Indian olibanum tree, is a member of the Burseraceae family and grows best in the dry mountainous regions of the Middle East, Northern Africa, and India. This tree has small to huge branches. The tree's oleo-gum resin is removed and stored from the incision created in its trunk. Resin makes roughly 30–60% of oleo-gum resin, with organic solvent-soluble essential oils making up the remaining 5–10%. Gum-resin extracts from Boswellia serrata have long been used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of chronic inflammatory diseases. Four primary pentacyclic triterpenic acids found in the resinous component of Boswellia serrata are β-boswellic acid, acetyl-β-boswellic acid, 11-keto-β-boswellic acid, and acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid. This oleo-gum resin is quite popular among traditional practitioners of traditional Chinese and Indian Systems of medicine because of its wide range of useful biological properties such as anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, anti-rheumatic, anti-diarrheal, anti-hyperlipidemic, anti-asthmatic, anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti-complementary, and analgesic activity etc.
Level of perception on fertigation technology among Indigenous people in Perak, Malaysia
Authors: Yusuf Munifah Siti Amira , Mat Haslizah , Siaw Shin Yee , T Abu Bakar Tengku Halimatun Sa’adiah
Published: December 2024

Fertigation technology has proven to be a successful method for enhancing crop yields by applying nutrients. It is cost-effective, easy to install, and simple to operate, which is why many farmers in Malaysia have adopted it. However, indigenous people have hesitated to use it due to negative perceptions. This study aims to determine the level of perception of indigenous people in Perak towards fertigation technology. The study uses a quantitative approach based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), with attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioural control as independent variables and perception towards fertigation technology as the dependent variable. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 150 respondents, and descriptive analysis was employed for data analysis. The findings demonstrate that the mean score for indigenous people's perception of fertigation technology was moderate (M = 2.7667, SD = 0.87774) including their attitude (M = 2.5875, SD = .94309). While subjective norm (M = 2.3343, SD = 0.90242), and perceived behavioural control (M =2.3933, SD = .86919) have a low mean score. These empirical findings provide valuable insights for policy-makers to help indigenous people adapt to modern technology and boost their economic growth, especially into actionable strategies that facilitate the adaptation of indigenous people to modern agricultural practices while respecting their cultural identity and promoting sustainable development.
Preliminary testing for utilising oil palm empty fruit bunch fibre in home compost making and its usability in planting medium towards growth of bird’s-eye chili (Capsicum annum)
Authors: Lopez Vanessa Carmel , Abdullah Palsan Sannasi , Abdul Latiff Zul Ariff , Mohd Azmin Siti Nuurul Huda
Published: December 2024

In this preliminary study, a home-based composting routine utilising waste oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) fibre, garden and kitchen waste, and home-made effective microorganism (EM) solution was carried out. The purpose of this research was to explore potential waste utilisation practice which can start from home. The 9 compost premix samples prepared with different amounts (7%, 14%, 50%, 100%) of OPEFB fibre displayed varying durations of composting time from 4 to 8 weeks. It was observed that compost containing higher amounts of OPEFB fibre took a longer time to mature. The addition of the EM solution to the compost premix samples aided the decomposition of the OPEFB fibre. The compost sample made of 100% OPEFB fibre took 8 weeks of composting period while its replicate sample which was treated with EM took 7 weeks to compost. The usableness of the home-made compost in a planting medium consisting of soil, compost and cocopeat with a ratio of 3:1:1 was tested to grow bird’s-eye chili seeds. Based on the results, soil treated with compost containing OPEFB fibres showed better results for plant growth compared to soil having no compost and with control compost sample (0% OPEFB fibre). It was also observed that compost treated with EM containing 14% OPEFB fibre and 86% vegetable scraps with an initial C: N ratio of 29.9:1 showed the best result towards the plants growth. Based on this finding, home-made compost utilising OPEFB fibre can be included as part of planting medium to support plant growth.
The farmer in the Dell: Hi-Ho, the Derry-O, the current status of worldwide science mapping on precision irrigation
Authors: Jusoh Mohd Fauzie , Abdul Muttalib Muhammad Firdaus , Abd. Kharim Muhammad Nurfaiz
Published: December 2024

Precision irrigation is essential to water-saving agricultural practices because agriculture and food are vital sectors for nations. This study evaluated how precision irrigation in agriculture is discussed in the current academic literature via science mapping of bibliometric data. A total of 967 documents spanning an 83-year publication timeline were accessed from the Scopus database using keywords related to precision irrigation. The extracted bibliographical information was analysed using Biblioshiny packages in R programming for trends, citation analysis, and intellectual structure. The findings show that precision irrigation research has grown over the past 20 years, with an average annual growth rate of 13.52% in publications. India is the most productive country in precision irrigation research, followed by China and the United States. Additionally, Hohai University has emerged as one of the top research institutions conducting precision irrigation research. In contrast, this study also shows that precision irrigation research has advanced from examining soil water and medium moisture content to creating an intelligent irrigation system to automate farmer decisions regarding crop water requirements and irrigation scheduling processes. These findings offer valuable insights for scholars seeking a deeper understanding of the global science mapping of precision irrigation for future research endeavours.
Sensory evaluation of four red hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis Sp.) strains among fish consumers
Authors: Ramli Zharif
Published: December 2024

The viability of tilapia in the aquaculture industry is due to the market demands that consumers decide. Since every aquaculture species had distinct sensory attributes, a hedonic sensory evaluation was performed to assess the sensory characteristics of the flesh of four red hybrid tilapia strains: (i) ?O.niloticus x ?O.niloticus (A)(MF280061), ?O.mossambicus x ?O.mossambicus (B) (MF509596), ?O.niloticus x ?O.mossambicus (C)(MF509597) and ?O.mossambicus x ?O. niloticus (D)(MF509598). Hedonic and ranking tests were carried out by 120 participants who assessed each strain's 25 g steamed flesh. The sensory analysis was carried out by using five hedonic scales. They participated through a volunteer invitation. The surveyed population participated by 62.50% and 37.50% females and males, respectively. Participants were asked to complete the questionnaires, including demographic questions hedonic scores, and rank according to their preferences. Means of sensory attributes were analysed using the Kruskal-Wallis test at p<0.05. No significant differences (p>0.05) exist between strains in the sensory attributes related to taste, odour, and juiciness. Strain D had the highest scores in all sensory attributes compared to other strains. However, only the texture (3.97±0.71) attribute was found to be significantly different (p<0.05). Overall acceptability by participants demonstrated that the variations between strains were not statistically different (p>0.05). Nevertheless, strain D (141.00) was ranked significantly higher compared to other strains. Thus, the participant's distinct, undistinguishable sensory attributes revealed that all strains could be commercialised as table fish.
UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF ACADEMIC INTEGRITY IN EFL CLASSROOMS: A COMPREHENSIVE LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Nesterova Anastassiya , Smakova Kymbat
Published: December 2024

With increasing plagiarism rates and AI's emergence, adherence to academic integrity has become of utmost importance in any educational institution. However, it is becoming more challenging for instructors to maintain it, although active steps are being taken to combat the problem of academic dishonesty. Since the frequency of violations is growing, it is essential to investigate the students’ perceptions of academic integrity's role in their education. Therefore, this literature review article aims to identify what factors influence adherence to academic integrity, the main types of its violations, and the reasons leading to academic misconduct. Thus, the findings will deepen instructors’ understanding of the students’ perspectives in detail to appropriately address any arising challenges.
Technological aspects of efficient growing sugar beet and sugar production
Authors: Hizbullin N. H.
Published: December 2024

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Concept for development of Ukraine’s bioenergy until 2035
Authors: Roik M. V. , Sinchenko V. M. , Bondar V. S. , Fursa A. V. , Humentyk M. Ya.
Published: December 2024

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Variety testing of American sorghum hybrids under the conditions of technogenic landscapes of the stepppes of Ukraine
Authors: Kharytonov M. M. , Babenko M. G. , Martynova N. V. , Rula I. V. , Humentyk M. Ya.
Published: December 2024

The potential of sugar, grain and Sudanese hybrid sorghum of the American breeding grown on unproductive reclaimed soils in the steppe zone of Ukraine has been studied. The green mass yield of sugar sorghum and sorghum-Sudanese hybrids on the chernozem and loess-like loamy soils reaches 30–80 t/ha, which is 60–90% of the calculated productivity. The grain yield of grain sorghum hybrids was high: 8–14 t/ha on chernozem and 6.7–12.7 t/ha on loess-like loamy soil. The most productive were ‘Tzuni’ and ‘Yutami’ cultivars. The specific components of the soil on which plants grow affect the thermal characteristics of biomass. Compared to chernozem, in plants grown on loess-like loamy soil, the thermal destruction of hemicellulose shifts to lower temperatures region, which leads to the appearance of two peaks in the rate of mass loss in the second stage of thermolysis. With the exception for SS506 cultivar, the activation energy of thermo-oxidative destruction of the main components of biomass on loess loamy soil drops by 5–10%.
Calculation of miscanthus gianteus gross biomass yield using satellite sata based on NDVI indices
Authors: Kvak V. M. , Tsapko Yu. L. , Pietukhov I. V. , Zvihun H. V.
Published: December 2024

Purpose. Investigate the use of satellite data based on NDVI vegetation indices to detect the heterogeneity of giant miscanthus plantations within a single field and to determine the gross biomass yield.
Method. Field and analytical. Results. An example of the use of NDVI vegetation indices for determining the heterogeneity of standing density of miscanthus plants and their productivity is given. The gross biomass yield based on satellite data on the magnitude of the NDVI vegetation indices has been calculated.
Conclusions. Using satellite data based on NDVI vegetation indices it is easy to monitor the condition of plants over a large area, to detect inhomogeneity of planting density. With the help of orthoplanes of fields it is possible to calculate the gross biomass yield, which in the first year was 257.7 tons, in the second 1763.5 tons, and in the third 2346.2 tons.
Productivity of аgrofitocenoses of sugar beet as affected by genotype and initial plant density
Authors: Baida M. P.
Published: December 2024

Purpose. To study the methods which influence of the maximal realization of biological potential of hybrids of new generation.
Methods. Field, laboratory, and calculation.
Results. It is found, that the productivity of sugar beet аgrophytocenoses is affected by weather conditions during vegetation, varietal peculiarities, and seeding rate.
Conclusions. In the right-bank areas of the Cherkassy region, it is recommended to grow hybrids of new generation, such as ‘Dzhura’, ‘Коzаk’, ‘Aidar’ at a seeding rate 8.9 per hectare.
İlkokul Matematik Dersi Öğretim Programının Bilgi Merkezli Program Modeline Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: Yaşar Seçil Altun , Taşdemir Mehmet
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmada ilkokul matematik dersi öğretim programında esasici eğitim felsefesinin etkilerinin olup olmadığının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaca yönelik MEB (2018) tarafından hazırlanan İlkokul Matematik Dersi Öğretim Programları (1-4 sınıflar) incelenmiştir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman inceleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. İncelenen program betimsel analiz yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Oluşturulan değerlendirme formu tasarısı uzman görüşüne sunulmuştur. Uzman görüşü alındıktan sonra Miles-Huberman güvenirlik formülü uygulanmış olup güvenirlik yüksek çıkmış olduğundan dolayı değerlendirme formunun kullanabilir olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular incelendiğinde esasicilik göstergeleri boyutunu oluşturan 23 alt boyutta toplam 13 adet esasicilik özelliği taşıdığını gösterir göstergelere ulaşılmıştır. Bunlar 1.,2.,4.,5.,6.,8.,9.,11.,12.,13.,14. ve 16.maddelerini oluşturan göstergelerdedir. Esasici eğitim felsefesini temsil ederken programda öğrencilerin aktif konumda olması, öğretmenin rehber rolünü üstlenmesi, öğretmenin alternatif öğretim yöntemlerini kullanması gibi bulgularında ilerlemeci eğitim felsefesini temsil ettiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda ilkokul matematik programının esasici eğitim felsefesini de içeren bir yapıda olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Exploring the Impact of Digital REACT Applications on Science Education
Authors: Pınar Mehmet Ali , Dönel Akgül Güldem
Published: December 2024

This study examines the effects of teaching the "Reproduction, Growth, and Development in Living Organisms" unit from the 7th-grade science curriculum using digital REACT applications on students' academic performance, attitudes towards science and digital technology, motivation for learning science, and knowledge retention. Conducted in a secondary school in Mersin's Akdeniz district during the 2022-2023 academic year, this quasi-experimental research involved 66 seventh-grade students. The students were divided into three groups: one control group and two experimental groups. The first experimental group participated in digital REACT activities, while the second group used the REACT strategy without digital tools. The control group followed the standard curriculum. Data collection instruments included the "Academic Achievement Test," the "Science Course Attitude Scale," the "Attitude Scale Toward Digital Technology," and the "Motivation Scale for Learning Science." The findings showed that digital REACT activities significantly improved students' academic achievement and knowledge retention. However, no significant changes were observed in their attitudes towards science or digital technology and their motivation for learning science. Based on these results, recommendations were made for future research and for consideration by the Ministry of National Education.
Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Sürdürülebilir Çevreye Yönelik Pedagojik Alan Bilgileri Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: Çullu Fatmanur , Şahin Çavuş
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin sürdürülebilir çevreye yönelik pedagojik alan bilgilerini belirlemek için ölçek geliştirmektir. Öncelikle alanyazın taraması yapılarak 40 maddeden oluşan ölçme aracı alan uzmanlarına gönderilmiştir. Uzmanların görüşleri doğrultusunda ölçekte gerekli düzenlemeler yapılmış ve 39 maddelik ölçek formu oluşturulmuştur. 39 maddeden oluşan ölçek 2023-2024 eğitim öğretim yılı güz döneminde Adana ilinde görev yapan toplam 104 okul öncesi öğretmenine uygulanmıştır. Ölçek geliştirme aşamasında Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA), Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) gibi analizler yapılmıştır. Bu analizler sonucunda 39 maddeden oluşan Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Sürdürülebilir Çevreye Yönelik Pedagojik Alan Bilgileri Ölçeği; okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin sürdürülebilir çevreye yönelik pedagojik alan bilgilerini belirlemek için geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu göstermektedir.
Приоритетные национальные проекты в Российской Федерации: ключевые цели и ожидаемые результаты
Authors: Межлумян М.З. , Степкина А.В. , Крикун К.С.
Published: December 2024

В статье исследованы особенности реализации приоритетных национальных проектов в Российской Федерации. Представлены реализуемые национальные проекты. Проведен анализ фактических результатов реализации финансового проекта по развитию железнодорожных подходов к морским портам Азово-Черноморского бассейна, в сфере демографии и экологии. Предложены направления совершенствования механизма реализации национальных проектов России.

This scientific article examines the specifics of the implementation of priority national projects in the Russian Federation. The implemented national projects of Russia are presented. The analysis of the actual results of the implementation of a financial project for the development of railway approaches to the seaports of the Azov-Black Sea basin is carried out. The analysis of the effectiveness of the implementation of projects in the field of demography and ecology is carried out. As a result, the authors propose ways to improve the mechanism for the implementation of national projects in Russia.
Внедрение современных управленческих решений в предпринимательскую деятельность
Authors: Абдулкасумов Ш.Р. , Хаиров М.Д.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются различные варианты внедрения современных управленческих решений в организацию предпринимательской деятельности предприятия. Анализируется важность стратегии развития предприятия. Описываются плюсы в автоматизации процессов в управления предприятиями. Анализируется эффективность от внедрения современных управленческих решений предприятия.

The article discusses various options for the implementation of modern management solutions in the organization of entrepreneurial activity of the enterprise. The importance of the company’s development strategy is described in detail. The advantages of automating processes in enterprise management are described. The effectiveness of the introduction of modern management solutions of the enterprise is analyzed.
Математическое моделирование в государственном управлении
Authors: Карапетов А.С. , Чкадуа Н.Ю. , Мирончук В.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается вопрос математического моделирования, которое представляет собой сильный инструмент и находит широкое применение в различных областях, в том числе в государственном управлении. В условиях современного мира, где объем информации и сложность принимаемых решений постоянно растут, использование математических моделей позволяет эффективнее анализировать данные, прогнозировать последствия различных действий и оптимизировать процессы управления.

The article deals with the issue of mathematical modeling, which is a powerful tool and is widely used in various fields, including public administration. In the modern world, where the volume of information and the complexity of decisions are constantly growing, the use of mathematical models makes it possible to analyze data more effectively, predict the consequences of various actions and optimize management processes.
PROJE OKULLARINDA ÖĞRENİM GÖRMEKTE OLAN LİSE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN KARİYER İNANÇLARI İLE KARİYER KAYGISI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ: ŞIRNAK ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Batmaz Metin , Yildirim Taşkın
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı ortaöğretimde öğrenim görmekte olan öğrencilerin kariyer inançları ile kariyer kaygıları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Lise döneminde bulunan öğrencilerin kariyer kaygıları ile ilgili yapılacak çalışmaların önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Araştırma nicel desenli olup ilişkisel tarama modelidir. Araştırmanın evrenini Şırnak merkezde bulunan proje okullarında öğrenim görmekte olan 1210 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma, 288 lise öğrencisi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın verilerinin toplanmasında kariyer inançları envanteri ve kariyer kaygısı ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesinde betimsel testlerden, korelasyon testi ve regresyon analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, öğrencilerin kariyer inançlarına yönelik puanlarının ve kariyer kaygılarının orta düzeyde olduğu; kariyer inançları ile kariyer kaygıları arasında negatif yönde orta düzeyde ilişkinin olduğu; öğrencilerin kariyer inançlarının kariyer kaygılarını %37’sini açıkladığı ve modelin anlamlı olduğu görülmüştür.
Repositioning Town Unions as the Fourth-Tier of Government in South East Nigeria; Lessons from Covid-19
Authors: Nwangwu Bethrand Chekwube
Published: December 2024

There has been identified gaps in governance between the rural dwellers and the government in Nigeria especially as it relates intervention and development programmes. Although practicing a federal system of government which has three tiers – Federal, state and local governments, the gap of service delivery to the rural indigenes has kept widening due to corruption, nepotism, structural inefficiencies and partisanship. The incidence of Covid-19 in 2020 further exposed this gap because intervention programs to the rural indigenes either did not get to them or were not effectively managed due to the structure and format of the distribution. This paper examines the potential of repositioning town unions as a functional fourth tier of government in South-East Nigeria, leveraging lessons from their critical roles over the years and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Town unions, traditionally seen as grassroots socio-cultural and developmental organizations, has demonstrated commitment, resource mobilization, planning and execution of community-tailored projects and effective governance capabilities in the communities they represent. They have a history of effective management of rural development, self-funded intervention during crisis, and addressing gaps left by formal governmental structures. Through an interdisciplinary approach, including qualitative analysis of government pandemic-era interventions and stakeholder engagements, and identifying the gaps of governance, the study highlights how these unions can facilitate quality healthcare delivery, distribute palliatives, and promote community-centred development. The paper argues that institutionalizing town unions within Nigeria’s governance framework in the Southeast of Nigeria could enhance localized decision-making, bolster rural development, and improve crisis response mechanisms. The paper explores and identifies challenges such as politicization and limited regulatory oversight faced by already existing government frameworks that will be corrected by the emergence of town unions as the credible alternative. By contextualizing the lessons from COVID-19, the study offers a blueprint for sustainable community-driven governance in South-East Nigeria and beyond.
The Mediating Effect of Employee Engagement on the Relationship Between Organizational Commitment and Employee Turnover in Government Institutions
Authors: Narvaez Sheila Mae N. , Dura Alger P.
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to learn the mediating effect of employee engagement between the relationship of organizational commitment and employee turnover of government employees. This investigation employed a non-experimental quantitative research design, utilizing the descriptive-correlational and mediation methodologies. To align with the research objectives, a standardized questionnaire was contextualized and administered. In compliance with study ethics, results were collected through a face-to-face survey. The study was conducted at the Municipality of Maitum wherein 353 government employees responded to participate. The study used these statistical tools to analyze the data, regression techniques, Sobel’s Z-test, Pearson’s R, descriptive statistics, and mediation and path analysis to look into causal relationships. Results exposed that level of organizational commitment; employee turnover and engagement are all high. Likewise, the result displays that there is a positive and significant relationship midst the independent and dependent variables of this study. The variables of this study employee engagement, organizational commitment, and employee turnover exposed a positive significant correlation. The study discovered through a series of regressions that the mediating effect of employee engagement displays partial significant relationship between organizational commitment and employee turnover as it shows the commitment of government employees to their organizations as shown on the regression weights models.
Ubezpieczenie zdrowotne realizowane przez Kasę Rolniczego Ubezpieczenia Społecznego
Authors: Kwapich Lidia , Skalska Magdalena , Szczudło Małgorzata
Published: December 2024

W artykule scharakteryzowano ubezpieczenie zdrowotne (UZ) funkcjonujące w Kasie
Rolniczego Ubezpieczenia Społecznego (KRUS, Kasa), z uwzględnieniem zasad i warunków podlegania, zakresu podmiotowego tego ubezpieczenia, wymiaru składek i ich opłacania, wyłączeń z ubezpieczenia oraz zwolnień z opłaty należności z tytułu składek na UZ. Ponadto przedstawiono dane liczbowe dotyczące płatników UZ i pozostałych osób podlegających temu ubezpieczeniu, z uwzględnieniem rodzajów konta analitycznego (działy specjalne produkcji rolnej, gospodarstwa rolne, pomocnicy rolnika, składki dotowane), a także funkcjonalności systemu informatycznego, na którym KRUS pracuje (nSIU). Przedstawiono także formularze zgłoszeniowe wraz z wymaganymi dokumentami rejestrowymi. Opracowanie porusza również tematykę dotyczącą ściągalności należności oraz rozrachunków na kontach płatników składek UZ, w tym o rozliczeń nadpłat. W artykule wykorzystano metodę badania dokumentów oraz metodę indywidualnych przypadków.
Działania podejmowane w KRUS w zakresie dochodzenia należności z tytułu nieopłaconych składek
Authors: Niezgoda Malwina
Published: December 2024

Podleganie ubezpieczeniu społecznemu rolników wiąże się ściśle z obowiązkiem
regulowania składek przez rolników. Rolnicy, którzy nie wywiązują się z tego obowiązku,
mogą spotkać się z różnymi działaniami podejmowanymi przez Kasę Rolniczego Ubezpieczenia Społecznego (KRUS, Kasa). Zadania związane z dochodzeniem należności od dłużników wykonują w Kasie pracownicy ds. ubezpieczeń. Podstawowe działania informacyjne obejmują wysyłanie pism informujących o zaległościach oraz możliwościach ich spłaty z zastosowaniem ulg, a także bezpośrednie rozmowy z rolnikami podczas wizytacji w gospodarstwach czy też podczas wizyt rolników w Placówkach KRUS. Przed podjęciem przymusowego dochodzenia należności, do dłużników wysyłane są upomnienia wzywające do zapłaty nieopłaconych składek.
Jeśli dłużnik nie zareaguje i nie spłaci zadłużenia, Kasa może wszcząć postępowanie w celu przymusowego dochodzenia należności.
Artykuł opiera się na przepisach prawnych oraz wewnętrznych regulacjach Kasy dotyczących dochodzenia należności od rolników. Autorka przedstawia także swoje spostrzeżenia wynikające z kilkunastoletniego doświadczenia w pracy przy dochodzeniu składek od dłużników. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie dostępnych metod odzyskiwania należności od rolników.
The role of implicit beliefs about emotions and emotion regulation on psychological adjustment: a study among youth athletes
Authors: Cunha Miguel , Sofia Rui , Dias Cláudia
Published: December 2024

Purpose

Youth psychological health and well-being are currently alarming. Young athletes face the same stressors as their non-athletic peers, in addition to unique challenges related to sports. This study aimed to understand the role of self-control and emotion regulation on the young athlete’s psychological well-being, while also considering the influence of implicit beliefs about emotions.

Methods

One-hundred and forty-five athletes ranging from 15 to 21 (16.21 ± 1.44) completed an online survey with selfreport measures of trait anxiety, perceived stress, positive and negative affect, subjective happiness, life satisfaction, implicit beliefs about emotions, self-control, and emotion regulation.

Results

Findings suggested that implicit beliefs about emotions and self-control predicted better psychological adjustment, whereas expressive suppression was associated with poorer outcomes. However, self-control and emotional regulation were mediators of the relationship between implicit beliefs and psychological adjustment.

Conclusions

Incremental beliefs about emotions are central to promoting the young athlete’s psychological adjustment and well-being.
Eccentric cycling in the real life: a case report exploring riding downhill with a brakeless bicycle
Authors: Babault Nicolas , Cometti Carole
Published: December 2024

This case study aimed to explore neuromuscular strategies used by a cyclist to control the speed while riding downhill a mountain with a brakeless, fixed-gear bicycle. Accelerations of the pedals and electromyographic activity of four lower limb muscles were registered to determine muscle activation during two decelerating strategies. Eccentric cycling was mostly used to control the bicycle speed with short (536 ± 51 ms) and low-intensity contractions. Isometric pedaling cycles were more efficient for decelerations with long (1,092 ± 281 ms) and intensive contractions. Isometric muscle activation was 122, 31, 25 and 44% greater than eccentric for vastus lateralis, biceps femoris, gastrocnemius lateralis and tibialis anterior muscle, respectively. This study suggests specific activation patterns to help the practitioner for safety rides, but that could have implications for rehabilitation purposes.
What Variables Differentiate between Selected and Not Selected High-Performance Adolescent Track and Field Athletes?
Authors: Velez Antonio Eugenio , Garcia Roca Juan Alfonso , Vaquero Cristobal Raquel
Published: December 2024

Early detection of young talent and athlete development programs lack reliable and valid indicators that can predict future success. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to analyse the differences between selected and unselected athletes to define the determinant factors, as well as the influence of gender on the variables that could predict athletic success. The research was carried out using a cross-correlational descriptive design involving 95 athletes, of whom 46 were males (average age = 18.31 ± 2.31 years) and 49 were females (averaged age = 17.27 ± 1.44 years), and whose sociodemographic, psychological, physical and anthropometric variables were analysed. Significant differences were observed in maturity (p < 0.001), anthropometric variables related to bone structure, muscle mass, and body mass (p < 0.001 to 0.044), physical condition variations related to strength, power, sprint ability, flexibility, and balance (p < 0.001 to 0.013), as well as athletic experience and training variants (p = 0.003–0.004). These results should be taken into account for the sporting programming of young athletes and in order to be aware of the modulating effect of biological maturity and its influence on athletic performance.
Composite scaffolds with human amniotic membrane for tissue engineering: fabrication and cryopreservation
Authors: Leal Marin Sara Maria
Published: December 2024

Human amniotic membrane (hAM) from placentas is currently used in dermatology as a biomaterial for plastic surgery skin grafts and as a biological dressing for skin burns, wounds, chronic leg ulcers, eye healing and other applications. Due to its unique properties, hAM is considered an important potential source of scaffold material with promising applications in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering (TE). However, the clinical application of hAM faces some challenges regarding immunogenicity, patient specificity, and changes in mechanical properties. Therefore, it is important to develop a TE membrane material that mimics the structure and functional properties of native hAM and remains stable during storage. The main objective of the work was to develop, characterize, and efficiently store artificial electrospun composite scaffolds that mimic the structural and functional properties of native hAM. Therefore, composite scaffolds were produced that exhibit enhanced biocompatibility, mechanical strength, and inherent antibacterial properties, making them promising candidates for various clinical applications.
Untersuchung des zyklischen Spannungs-Dehnungs-Verhaltens und der Schädigungsentwicklung in Ti-Ta-Hochtemperatur-Formgedächtnislegierungen unter thermo-mechanischer Beanspruchung
Authors: Karsten Elvira Robertovna
Published: December 2024

Für zahlreiche industrielle Anwendungen sind kostengünstige, einsatzfähige Hochtemperatur-Formgedächtnislegierungen gefragt. In dieser Arbeit werden die funktionalen Eigenschaften von vielversprechenden Ti-Ta-Hochtemperatur-Formgedächtnislegierungen untersucht und Möglichkeiten zur Verbesserung dieser dargelegt. Dazu werden die maßgeblichen Ermüdungsmechanismen und Maßnahmen wie geeignete Wärmebehandlungen zur Verbesserung der strukturellen sowie funktionalen Stabilität der Ti-Ta-Hochtemperatur-Formgedächtnislegierungen angewandt und bewertet. Schlussendlich werden weitere Forschungspotentiale zur Entwicklung von einsatzfähigen Ti-Ta-Hochtemperatur-Formgedächtnislegierungen aufgezeigt.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH NHÂN CHẤN THƯƠNG SỌ NÃO CÓ TĂNG ÁP LỰC NỘI SỌ ĐƯỢC MỞ SỌ GIẢM ÁP
Authors: Trần Trung Kiên , Võ Thành Toàn , Lê Bá Tùng , Nguyễn Trọng Sỹ , Đỗ Duy Anh
Published: December 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị bệnh nhân chấn thương sọ não có tăng áp lực nội sọ được mở nắp sọ giảm áp tại Bệnh viện Thống Nhất. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu:  Nghiên cứu hồi cứu mô tả cắt ngang các BN chấn thương sọ não có chỉ định phẫu thuật mở nắp sọ giảm áp từ tháng 01/2017 đến tháng 01/2024 tại BV Thống Nhất. Kết quả: chúng tôi khảo sát và theo dõi 344 bệnh nhân thỏa mãn các tiêu chuẩn và thu được các kết quả như sau: Tại thời điểm xuất viện/chuyển viện, tỉ lệ bệnh nhân có kết cuộc tốt (GOS 4 và 5) là 69,28% và có kết cuộc xấu (GOS 1, 2 và 3) là 30,72%, trong đó có 230 BN (66,86%) có điểm GCS là 14 và 62 bệnh nhân (18,02%) có điểm GCS là 9 đến 13 điểm. Biến chứng được ghi nhận có ảnh hưởng đến kết cuộc bệnh nhân sau mở nắp sọ giảm áp là xuất huyết lại chiếm 50,58% và một số yếu tố như xuất huyết não thất, sự chèn ép bể đáy có liên quan với sự hình thành máu tụ mới sau phẫu thuật mà có ảnh hưởng kết cuộc của BN. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật mở sọ giải áp là phương pháp đã được chứng minh qua thời gian, thường được áp dụng trong các trường hợp khẩn cấp để cứu mạng bệnh nhân sau tai nạn.
KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT VỠ PHÌNH XOANG VALSALVA TẠI BỆNH VIỆN BẠCH MAI
Authors: Dương Đức Hùng , Vũ Ngọc Tú , Phùng Tuấn Phong , Ngô Phi Long , Phạm Quốc Đạt
Published: December 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Vỡ phình xoang Valsalva là một trong những biến chứng của bệnh lí phình xoang Valsalva và tương đối hiếm gặp. Phẫu thuật đóng vỡ phình xoang Valsalva nếu được thực hiện kịp thời cho kết quả sớm và tiên lượng lâu dài tốt. Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật vỡ phình xoang Valsalva tại bệnh viện Bạch Mai. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Tất cả các bệnh nhân phẫu thuật vỡ phình xoang Valsalva tại Đơn vị Phẫu thuật Tim mạch, Bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ tháng 01/2015 đến tháng 12/2023. Nghiên cứu mô tả hàng loạt ca bệnh. Kết quả: Tổng số gồm 40 bệnh nhân với tuổi trung bình là 39,9 ±13,4; nam giới chiếm 47,5%. Vỡ phình xoang Valsalva do bẩm sinh là 92,5%; mắc phải là 7,5%. Khởi phát triệu chứng cấp tính chiếm 45%, khởi phát từ từ chiếm 50%. Chỉ có 5% bệnh nhân không có triệu chứng. Nguồn gốc: xoang vành phải (90%), xoang không vành (10%). Vị trí vỡ vào: thất phải (80%), nhĩ phải (17,5%), thất trái (2,5%). Thông liên thất kèm theo chiếm 57,5% (phần phễu 50%, quanh màng 7,5%). Thương tổn van động mạch chủ kèm theo chiếm 50%. Kỹ thuật khâu đóng trực tiếp chiếm 5%, sử dụng miếng vá màng ngoài tim chiếm 70%, miếng vá nhân tạo chiếm 25%. Tỉ lệ tử vong sớm 0%, shunt tồn lưu 2,5%; nhiễm trùng vết mổ 2,5%, blốc nhĩ thất cấp III phải đặt máy tạo nhịp vĩnh viễn 5%; hở van động mạch chủ nhẹ - vừa sau mổ 5%. Thời gian theo dõi 38/40 bệnh nhân sau khi ra viện, trung bình: 22,5 tháng, tử vong xa có 1 trường hợp chiếm 2,6%, không có trường hợp tái phát. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật điều trị vỡ phình xoang Valsalva là một phương pháp an toàn, hiệu quả.