bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penundaan Pemilihan Kepala Desa Serentak Tahun 2023 di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan
Authors: Wahyuni Rizki , Nasution Mirza , Sihombing Eka Nam
Published: July 2024

The enactment of Law No. 6 Year 2024 on Villages in Indonesia has made the Village Head Election System in Indonesia better and more organized. Village Head Election is a form of democratic party at the village level that is conducted simultaneously in all districts/cities. The policy for the implementation of simultaneous Village Head Elections as intended is determined by the regency / city government by regency / city regulation. The method used is a qualitative method, research that produces descriptive data analysis, namely analysis that describes the state or status of the phenomenon with words or sentences, then separated according to its category to obtain conclusions from all the problems studied by collecting data, qualifying then connecting theories related to the problem and drawing conclusions to determine the results Data obtained from field research and literature studies are collected and then analyzed. The postponement of the 2023 Simultaneous Village Head Election in Labuhanbatu Selatan Regency occurred due to several factors including the Budget Factor from the Regional Budget and the Politicization Factor of a Regent so that legal uncertainty was the impact of the postponement of this village head election.
Keyword: Delay, Village Head Election, Labuhanbatu Selata Regency
Penggambaran Laki-Laki Sebagai Korban Kekerasan Seksual dalam Pemberitaan di Media Online
Authors: Suhandi Vina Karlameta
Published: July 2024

This research aims to see how men as victims of sexual violence are portrayed in the news. The depiction of men as victims of sexual violence is seen using the Theo Van Leeuwen model of critical discourse analysis and a gender perspective. This research uses a descriptive type qualitative approach with documentation data collection methods. The results of the research show that in the reporting carried out by the five online media with the highest percentage level of public trust, there were only 22 stories that discussed men as victims of sexual violence during the period January – December 2023. The process of depicting men as victims of sexual violence was also not found exclusion. In this research, discourse was found based on cases of sexual violence, which were categorized based on strategies in the inclusion process that depicted men as victims of sexual violence. The depiction of men as victims of sexual violence is based on the strategies found, there is an imbalance between the position of the perpetrator and men as victims of sexual violence in the reporting carried out by the five media. The media depicts revictimization or victimization over and over again.
Pesan Komunikasi Interpersonal Orang Tua dan Anak Menurut Perspektif Alquran Surat Lukman ayat 12-19
Authors: Hayati Riska , Hasibuan Muhtadiah , Lahmuddin Lahmuddin
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to answer how the interpersonal communication message of parents to their children contained in the Quran Surah Lukman verses 12-19. The problem described is the interpretation of Lukman's advice to his son and how good communication is established between them, because Lukman guides and advises his son with love and tenderness. Unlike the phenomenon that occurs today, not all parents have a good way of communicating like Lukman did with his son. In advising their children, some parents speak harshly and even hit their children. This type of research is Library Research, which is a study to collect data and information with the help of books, records, written historical stories and other library materials. This research uses a revelation approach using content analysis techniques. The data sources in this research are primary sources from the Quran and its translation, while the secondary sources are books and journals of previous research that support this research. The results of this study indicate that the message of interpersonal communication between parents and children from the perspective of the Qur'an Surah Lukman verses 12-19 is the prohibition of associating partners with Allah or committing shirk because it is a great sin and great injustice. Then the next message is the order to establish prayer, do good, especially to the mother and father and encourage the ma'ruf and prevent evil and be patient with what happens to someone, specifically in the context of the verse is patient in doing ma'ruf nahi mungkar, prohibition of being arrogant or haughty, simple in walking and softening the voice in speaking.
Effect of Asset Identification and Tracing on the Fight against Corruption in Kenya.
Authors: Sadik Ahmed , Muhindi Solomon
Published: July 2024

The general objective was to examine effect of asset identification and tracing, on the fight against corruption in Kenya. This research used a pragmatic research approach and hence it adopted both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The research employed a descriptive design. Population targeted was 320 staff working in Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC), Asset Recovery Agency (ARA), and Office of Directorate of Public Prosecution (ODPP). Slovin’s Formula was utilized to establish the size to be sample. Stratified random sampling method was adopted to choose 177 staff from the population targeted. The research employed primary information, which will be gathered using semi-structured questionnaires. The questionnaires produced both quantitative and qualitative information. The outcomes from data analysis were presented in form of a narrative. The study found that asset identification and tracing had a positive and significant effect on the fight against corruption in Kenya. The study recommends that it is imperative for relevant agencies to continue investing in and strengthening their capacity for asset identification and tracing. This includes providing ongoing training and resources to staff members involved in these processes to ensure they remain competent and effective in their investigations. Given the high level of effectiveness, reliability, and competency demonstrated in detecting and tracing illicitly acquired assets, there is a need for continuous improvement and innovation in the methods employed by these agencies. Embracing technological advancements and data analytics tools can enhance the speed and accuracy of asset tracing processes, enabling authorities to stay ahead of increasingly sophisticated methods used by corrupt individuals to conceal their assets.
Ganga River Bacteriophages: Navigating The Biotechnological Landscape For Future Applications
Authors: Kumar Ankur
Published: July 2024

Bacteriophages isolated from river Ganga water are known as Ganga river bacteriophages. It has recently been discovered that Ganga river bacteriophages, which are naturally occurring predators of bacteria, can be effectively employed in contemporary biotechnology. For numerous bacterial strains that are resistant to antibiotics, they have been suggested as antibiotic substitutes. Phages from the Ganga river can be employed as biocontrol agents in the oil and agricultural sectors. Additionally, ganga river phages are employed as delivery systems for several proteins and antibodies, as well as for DNA and protein vaccines for the identification of harmful bacterial strains. Ganga River bacteriophages are a varied set of easily manipulable viruses that may have applications in research, biotechnology, and medicine. This review article's objective is to help the many academics, researchers, and biotechnologists who are utilising Ganga river phages in their practice, to accelerate the progress and development in the field of biotechnology.
Anticancer Potency of Methanol Extract from Terminalia catappa Leaves Using In Vitro and In Silico Methods
Authors: Warnasih Siti , Mulyati Ade Heri , Widiastuti Diana , Zahra Alita Chasanah , Sugita Purwantiningsih , Ambarsari Laksmi
Published: July 2024

Terminalia catappa is a plant with potential for application in various antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimetastatic and antitumor treatments. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate anticancer properties of methanol extract derived from T. catappa leaves, using both in vitro and in silico methods. The results showed that methanol extract had inhibition of HeLa and DU145 cell lines, with respective IC50 values of 352.50 and 954.99 μg/mL. LC-MS/MS analysis identified several active compounds within the extract, including catechin, quercetin, rutin, hirsutrin, loliolide, sesquiterpene, kaempferol, apigenin, cirsiliol, cirsimaritin and demethoxycurcumin, all of which had promising anticancer potential. These compounds performed well in the in silico test. According to computational predictions, rutin (−9.1 kcal/mol), catechin (−8.0 kcal/mol) and sesquiterpene (−8.2 kcal/mol) had higher binding affinity values than cisplatin and paclitaxel (−7.5 kcal/mol). Considering these results, the compounds were potentially anticancer agents through the inhibition of the Bcl-2 protein. Finally, T. catappa active compounds can be used as alternative candidates as a chemopreventive agent.
Optimizing the capture of aerosol particles to protect the environment
Authors: Есенов М.К. , Раматуллаева Л.И. , Волненко А.А. , Ивахнюк Г.К.
Published: July 2024

Бұл мақалада газ-дисперсті қатты материалдар жүйесінде процестерді жүргізу үшін агрегаттарды экологиялық жаңғырту мәселелері ашылады және барабанды кептіру агрегатындағы аэрозоль ағынын бөлудің ғылыми негіздері қарастырылады. Тегіс және цилиндр тәрізді арналарда аэрозоль ағыны бөлшектерінің турбулентті-инерциялық тұндыруын бағалау көрсетілген. Тегіс және цилиндрлік беттерде аэрозоль ағынының динамикалық жылдамдығы анықталды. Аэрозоль ағынын бөлу тиімділігін бағалаудың энергетикалық тәсілі қарастырылды. Барабанды кептіргіште аэрозоль ағынының бөлшектерін бөлу тиімділігін бағалау ұсынылған. Келтірілген зерттеулер кептіру агрегаттарының жұмысын оңтайландыруға және олардың өнімділігін арттыруға арналған жаңа тәсілдер мен әдістерді ұсынады. Олар газдисперсиялы қатты материалдарды өңдеу технологияларын әрі қарай дамытуға қажетті маңызды деректерді ұсынады, бұл қоршаған ортаға теріс әсерді азайтуға ықпал етеді

This article reveals the problems of environmental modernization of aggregates for conducting processes in a system of gas – dispersed solid materials and considers the scientific basis for the separation of aerosol flow in a drum drying aggregate. Evaluation of turbulent-inertial deposition of aerosol flow particles in smooth and cylindrical channels is shown. On smooth and cylindrical surfaces, the dynamic speed of the aerosol flow is determined. An energy approach to assessing the efficiency of aerosol flow distribution was considered. It is proposed to evaluate the efficiency of separation of Aerosol Jet particles in a drum dryer. The cited studies suggest new approaches and methods for optimizing the operation of drying aggregates and increasing their productivity. They provide important data necessary for the further development of technologies for processing gasdispersed solid materials, which will contribute to reducing the negative impact on the environment

В данной статье раскрываются вопросы экологической модернизации агрегатов для проведения процессов в системе газодисперсных твердых материалов и рассматриваются научные основы распределения аэрозольного потока в барабанном сушильном агрегате. Показана оценка турбулентно-инерционного осаждения частиц аэрозольного потока в гладких и цилиндрических каналах. Определена динамическая скорость потока аэрозоля на гладких и цилиндрических поверхностях. Рассмотрен энергетический подход к оценке эффективности распределения аэрозольного потока. Предложена оценка эффективности разделения частиц аэрозольного потока в барабанной сушилке. Приведенные исследования предлагают новые подходы и методы оптимизации работы сушильных агрегатов и повышения их производительности. Они предоставляют важные данные, необходимые для дальнейшего развития технологий переработки твердых газодисперсных материалов, что способствует снижению негативного воздействия на окружающую среду
Chapter 1: Audiovisual sample 1.6
Authors: Lim Alvin Eng Hui
Published: July 2024

Audiovisual sample 1.6:

Example of a training video that demonstrates how to speak in tongues. “How to Speak in Tongues,” YouTube video, posted by EncounterTV, 24 May 2016, https://youtu.be/e9s7ixXCdyY.
Chapter 1: Audiovisual sample 1.7
Authors: Lim Alvin Eng Hui
Published: July 2024

Audiovisual sample 1.7:

On praying in tongues, one fi nds sermons delivered by megachurch pastors such as Joseph Prince, founder of New Creation Church, which is another independent megachurch in Singapore. “Why Do We Pray In Tongues? | Joseph Prince,” YouTube video, posted by Joseph Prince, 11 June 2020, https://youtu.be/1DQEUcNnRNY.
Chapter 5: Audiovisual sample 5.7
Authors: Hackett Rosalind I. J.
Published: July 2024

Audiovisual sample 5.7:

Aïsha Devi, Of Matter and Spirit. Album trailer, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U5m-mhzMX7w.
Chapter 9: Audiovisual sample 9.3
Authors: Lu Tasaw Hsin-Chun
Published: July 2024

Audiovisual sample 9.3:

Videotaped by the author in Yunnanese Cultural Park during the Rice Noodles Festival, 14 April 2017. Used with permission by the Yunnanese Dage Association.
Chapter 12: Audiovisual sample 12.1
Authors: Aryandari Citra
Published: July 2024

Audiovisual sample 12.1:

Bertarung Untuk Dewa (Fight for God), a short docu mentary (6:28) on ritual life in Tenganan. Directed by Citra Aryandari, 2009, http://www.citraaryandari.com/?page_id=41.
Démarches d’éducation interculturelle et citoyenneté inclusive en République d’Irlande : avancées et limites dans les programmes, écoles et centres de formation
Authors: Fischer Karin
Published: July 2024

Devenue terre d’immigration à partir des années 1990, la République d’Irlande a cherché à développer une approche dite interculturelle dans le système scolaire, dans le but affiché de construire une école et une société inclusives. Cette approche, soutenue et portée par les organisations enseignantes, a pris diverses formes, parmi lesquelles une évolution significative de l’enseignement de l’histoire et de l’éducation à la citoyenneté, ainsi que la publication de directives sur l’éducation interculturelle en 2005/2006 : le présent article propose une analyse critique et contextualisée de ces nouvelles orientations. L’angle privilégié est celui d’une étude de politique éducative, fondée sur des analyses de contenu des différents programmes, directives et prises de position des principaux acteurs et actrices, en regard du contexte du système éducatif irlandais et d’études de terrain menées dans les écoles et dans certains centres universitaires de formation par des sociologues de l’éducation, eux-mêmes ou elles-mêmes le plus souvent impliqué-es dans la formation des futur-es enseignant-es au sein de ces centres. On peut parler d’évolutions relativement radicales dans le contexte irlandais, dans une perspective de transformation sociale, qui trouvent cependant leurs limites dans le fossé entre théories, discours et pratiques, des écoles aux instituts de formation.
Infinitesimal Holomorphic Variations of Invariant Submanifolds of Almost Kaehlerian
Manifolds
Authors: Negi US , Rani Neha , Ram Neetu
Published: July 2024

Goldstein and Ryan (1975) have calculated Infinitesimal rigidity of submanifolds. In this paper, we have defined and studied infinitesimal holomorphic variations of invariant submanifolds of almost Kaehlerian manifolds and some theorems established.
The effect of a new multicomponent herbicide based on phenylcarbamates on sugar beet plants
Authors: Kravchenko Nelly ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Nefedeva Elena , Timofeeva Anastasia , Pleskacheva Victoria , Belopukhov Sergey ,   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev
Published: July 2024

The use of chemical herbicides to control weeds is part of the growing process for most major crops. However, if applied regularly, they can lead to contamination of soil and groundwater, as well as accumulation of residues in crops and the emergence of resistant weed populations. In this regard, it is important to develop environmentally friendly chemical herbicides with new mechanisms of action. Natural phytotoxins of plant or microbial origin can serve as prototypes of active substances. The article discusses the following aspects: 1) the relevance of the topic of the impact of herbicides on the environment and their phytotoxicity; 2) information on the compositions of herbicides and their impact on the environment; 3) technology for the production of multicomponent herbicides and its improvement; 4) experimental determination of the effectiveness of the herbicide being developed. The work examines three types of herbicides: Bifor 22 (taken as a reference), Crucifer, and a new experimental herbicide. Test samples of beets and weeds were treated with the studied herbicides, 3 samples each. Then the chlorophyll content in each of the samples was determined, taking into account the ratio of shoot masses, humidity and the dry mass ratio of the test samples. The chlorophyll content is minimal in samples treated with crucifer - about 7 rel. units, but maximum in samples treated with the developed herbicide - 10 rel. units. The obtained high value of such an indicator as the chlorophyll content confirms the safety of using the developed herbicide in agriculture. Based on the results of the experiments, the positive effect of using the new developed multicomponent herbicide was proven and the prospects for its use were determined. Keywords: MULTICOMPONENT HERBICIDES, HERBICIDES, PHYTOTOXICITY
Türkiye’nin Turizm Yükseköğretim Programları: Kronolojik Bir İnceleme
Authors: Özbay Gülçin , Tüysüz Vildan , Semint Serkan
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı; ön lisans ve lisans düzeyinde turizm eğitimi veren yükseköğretim kurumlarını kronolojik olarak sıralamak ve turizm bölümleriyle ilgili bir durum tespiti yapmaktır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden veri madenciliği tekniğinden yararlanılmış ve turizm eğitimi alanıyla ilgili ikincil kaynak verilerinden yararlanılarak derleme yapılmıştır. İlk olarak “YÖK Atlas” veri tabanından turizmle ilgili tüm bölümler taratılmıştır. Yapılan tarama sonucunda ön lisans ve lisans düzeyinde turizm eğitimi veren kurumlara erişilmiştir. Daha sonra bu kurumların web sayfalarından kurumların tarihçeleri incelenmiş, eğitim verdikleri bölümler tespit edilmiş ve kronolojik olarak sıralama yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda ön lisans düzeyinde turizm alanında 10 bölüm ve turizm eğitimi veren 332 kurum; lisans düzeyinde ise turizm alanında 8 bölüm ve turizm eğitimi veren 235 kurum olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca ön lisans düzeyindeki yükseköğretim kurumlarının %81’inin, lisans düzeyindeki yükseköğretim kurumlarının ise %77’sinin devlet statüsünde olduğu görülmüştür. Kronolojik analiz, ön lisans düzeyinde ilk turizm eğitiminin 1980 yılında, lisans düzeyinde ise 1965 yılında başladığını ortaya koymuştur.
Research on the Influence of Government Subsidy on New Quality Productive Forces of Grain Enterprises - Empirical Evidence from Listed Companies in China
Authors: Li Bin ,   Institute of Food and Strategic Reserves, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210003, China
Published: July 2024

As the most direct way to guide and support the transformation and upgrading of grain enterprises, government subsidies have an important orientation for the transformation and development of Chinese grain enterprises and the improvement of new quality productivity. Based on the data of 136 grain listed companies and NEEQ listed companies from 2015 to 2022, this paper empirically tests the impact of government subsidies on the new productivity of grain enterprises and its transmission mechanism. The research results show that government subsidies have significantly improved the new productivity of grain enterprises. The analysis of the mechanism of action finds that government subsidies have promoted the improvement of new productivity of enterprises by optimizing the structure of human capital and improving the absorptive capacity of enterprises. Further research shows that the higher the degree of product market competition, the lower the tax burden of enterprises, and the government subsidy exceeds the threshold value of 8.9685, the greater the effect of government subsidy on the improvement of new quality productivity of enterprises. The economic consequence test shows that government subsidies can promote the new productivity of grain enterprises and effectively improve the total factor productivity of enterprises. The research in this paper provides relevant enlightenment for the Chinese government to strengthen project planning, strengthen resource coordination, and implement scientific and accurate policies in the new round of fiscal and taxation system reform.
Knowledge and attitudes towards and prevalence of overweight and obesity among undergraduate students at Universiti Kuala Lumpur Royal College of Medicine: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Khairul Azhan Khairul Najmi Wafdi , Abdul Jalil Aina Amanina , Syed Putera Syarifah Syamimi Putri Adiba
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Overweight and obesity pose significant health risks, affecting social and economic well-being and potentially hindering mental health and learning outcomes. This study investigated the knowledge, attitudes, and prevalence of overweight and obesity among undergraduate students at Universiti Kuala Lumpur Royal College of Medicine (UniKL RCMP), Malaysia.
Methods: A total of 351 UniKL RCMP undergraduate students participated in this study. Descriptive analysis was used to evaluate the sociodemographic and educational profiles of respondents. The chi-square test was conducted to identify the relationship between the sociodemographic and educational profiles and the level of knowledge and attitudes towards overweight and obesity.
Results: The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 25.4%. The majority of the respondents possessed a good level of knowledge regarding overweight and obesity (n=316, 90%). The respondents’ programme was significantly associated with their level of knowledge (P=0.001).
Conclusion: This study provides important information to university authorities, students, lecturers, parents and other stakeholders in education and health sectors about the impacts of overweight and obesity on the physical, social and academic welfare of university students.
SAÚDE AMBIENTAL E POTABILIDADE DA ÁGUA: ANÁLISE DE AMOSTRAS NO BAIRRO DOUTOR GUSMÃO, EUNÁPOLIS-BA
Authors: Lima Diana de , Silva Flaelma Almeida da , Chaves Beatriz Grandinetti , Souza Dayane de Oliveira , Silva Mhayra Axer Oliveira e , Silva Victor Luiz Gomes da , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana
Published: July 2024

O objetivo geral deste estudo foi avaliar a qualidade da água de diferentes fontes (comunidade do entorno e Escola) no Bairro Doutor Gusmão, na cidade de Eunápolis-BA, para assegurar sua adequação ao consumo humano conforme a Portaria nº 518, de março de 2004. Amostras de água foram coletadas em residências e na Escola Municipal Humberto de Campos, através do Projeto de Extensão da Disciplina Ciência, Extensão e Transformação da Saúde na Comunidade I, sendo submetidas a análises físico-químicas, organolépticas e microbiológicas (Coliformes fecais e totais). A metodologia empregada foi exploratória e descritiva, com uma abordagem qualitativa. A pesquisa incluiu a coleta de amostras de água em três pontos distintos de uso comum: torneiras, poços ou caixas d’água e fontes principais de consumo humano. Os resultados indicaram que a maioria das amostras das estações de tratamento cumpriam os padrões de qualidade, apesar de algumas apresentarem níveis elevados de cloro e amônia, além de contaminação microbiológica. Concluiu-se que, apesar de a água tratada ser geralmente segura para o consumo, é essencial aplicar medidas mais rigorosas de tratamento e monitoramento para fontes naturais. Os resultados foram apresentados a adolescentes da Escola Municipal Humberto de Campos, os quais demonstraram preocupação com a qualidade da água em suas casas e na escola. Recomenda-se conscientizar a população sobre a importância da água potável e fortalecer políticas públicas de saneamento básico.
Edukasi Pola Pemberian Makan Anak sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Tinjoman Kota Padangsidimpuan tahun 2023
Authors: Insan Hafni nur
Published: July 2024

Pola makan pada balita sangat berperan penting dalam proses pertumbuhan pada balita, karena dalam makanan banyak mengandung gizi yang sangat penting dalam menjaga kesehatan,  pertumbuhan, dan kecerdasan. Gizi sangat berpengaruh terhadap nafsu makan. Jika pola makan tidak tercapai dengan baik pada balita maka pertumbuhan balita akan terganggu, tubuh kurus, pendek bahkan bisa terjadi gizi buruk pada balita. Tujuan pengabdian masyrakat ini untuk memberikan edukasi pola pemberian makan pada anak di desa Tinjoman. Metode pelaksanaan melalui pemberian penyuluhan kepada masyarakat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu-ibu di desa Tinjoman yang memiliki bayi dan balita. Hasil dari pengabdian Masyarakat ini diperoleh informasi bahwa peserta sebagian besar berpendidikan menengah sebesar 53,3% dan yang berpendidikan tinggi hanya 46,6% dan diperoleh  hasil adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tingkat pengetahuan responden akan mempengaruhi pola pemberian makan anak Kesimpulan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan KKN kepada Masyarakat adalah sebagai berikut: ibu yang memiliki bayi dan balita di Desa Tinjoman Kecamatan Hutaimbaru Padangsidempuan sebagian besar berpendidikan menengah. Pengetahuan ibu-ibu tentang program pola pemberian makan anak hampir seluruhnya sudah mengerti , tetapi belum mengaplikasikannya kepada bayi dan balita tersebut. Diharapkan para ibu di desa Tinjoman untuk dapat mengaplikasikan ilmu pemeprian makan pada anak dengan baik.
Kata Kunci : Edukasi,Pola makan,Balita
EDUKASI CARA PENGGUNAAN OBATHIPERTENSI SECARA BENAR KEPADA LANSIA Di DESA UJUNG GURAP
Authors: Ahmad Haslinah
Published: July 2024

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi adalah merupakan keadaan meningkatnya tekanan darah sistolik ≥140 mmHg dan atau tekanan darah diastolik ≥90 mmHg. Geriatrik (lansia) di Indonesia adalah sekelompok penghuni yang menjadi fokus perhatian karena dari jumlah lansia meningkat, dan membawa berbagai masalah kesehatan. Pengetahuan yang harus dimiliki oleh pasien hipertensi meliputi arti penyakit hipertensi, penyebab hipertensi, gejala yang sering menyertai dan pentingnya melakukan pengobatan yang teratur dan terus-menerus dalam jangka panjang serta mengetahui bahaya yang ditimbulkan jika tidak minum obat. Hipertensi dapat diobati dengan pengobatan dan gaya hidup farmakologis perbaikan dengan berbasis pengetahuan yang benar. Hipertensi akan menjadi masalah jika orang tua tidak dibimbing dan dilengkapi dengan pengetahuan yang tepat tentang kesehatan hipertensi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang hipertensi lansia di Desa Ujung Gurap. Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan pasien hipertensi tentang pengobatannya  secara benar kepada lansia. Penjelasan kesehatan tentang hipertensi pada lansia dibuat dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Dari penyuluhan yang di lakukan di Desa Ujung Gurap pasien hipertensi yang lansia memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebesar. Dari penyuluhan ini adalah sebagian besar pasien hipertensi di Desa Ujung Gurap memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup tentang penggunaan obat hipertensi yang baik dan benar kepada lansia.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG MENCUCI TANGAN YANG BAIK DAN BENAR MEMAKAI SABUN PADA ANAK DI SEKOLAH TK PERGURUAN SARIPUTRA DI KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Napitupulu Natar Fitri , Napaitupulu Mastiur , Almadany Ulfah Hidayah , Harahap Eky Maryo , Badaruddin Alwi
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Salah satu bentuk upaya dalam menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat adalah cuci tangan menggunakan sabun (CPTS). Tangan merupakan salah satu media penularan penyakit, sehingga tangan dengan mudah menularkan penyakit kepada orang lain. Cuci tangan pakai sabun berguna meningkatkan personal hygiene sehingga terhindar dari berbagai penyakit. CTPS jauh lebih efektif membunuh kuman, bakteri, dan virus dibandingkan dengan mencuci tangan dengan air saja. Mencuci tangan dengan sabun (CTPS) dikenal juga sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan penyakit. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan praktik cuci tangan pakai sabun yang baik dan benar pada anak sekolah TK di Sekolah Perguruan Sariputra. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diikuti oleh anak sekolah TK sebanyak 25 orang. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menyampaikan materi penyuluhan dengan menggunakan alat demonstrasi berupa poster dan demonstrasi cuci tangan pakai sabun. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diterima antusias oleh siswa. Seluruh peserta kegiatan menyatakan pengabdian masyarakat ini sangat bermanfaat karena dapat menambah wawasan pengetahuan dan praktik cuci tangan pakai sabun yang benar sehingga berpengaruh terhadap kebiasaan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Kata Kunci: Mencuci, Tangan, Sabun, Personal Hygine.
PENYULUHAN PERSONAL HYGIENE SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN SCABIES DI LAPAS KELAS II B PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Napitupulu Mastiur , Napitupulu Natar Fitri , Sagala Nanda Suryani , Sujoko Edy
Published: July 2024

Hygiene atau kebersihan adalah tindakan kebersihan yang mengacu pada kondisi untuk menjaga kesehatan dan  mencegah penyebaran penyakit. Tujuan pemeliharaan personal hyiene untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan, memelihara kebersihan diri sendiri, memperbaiki personal hygiene, mencegah timbulnya penyakit, meningkatkan rasa percaya diri dan kenyamanan. Penyakit yang sering terjadi akibat kurangnya personal hygien adalah penyakit kulit, salah satunya adalah scabies. Scabies dapat terjadi terutama di lingkungan yang padat penduduknya seperti pondok pesantren, kebersihan kurang, sosial ekonomi rendah, serta kontak dengan penderita. lapas adalah tempat untuk melaksanakan pembinaan Narapidana dan Anak Didik Pemasyarakatan.  Jadi lapas merupakan salah satu tempat berkumpulnya bagian dari masyarakat yang padat. Penyuluhan dilakukan di lapas kelas II B padangsidimpuan. Jumlah penghuni lapas 765 0rang dengan berjenis kelamin laki-laki  757 orang ( 98,95%)  dan berberjenis kelamin perempuan 8 orang (1,05%), penyakit scabies 40 0rang (5,28%). Diharapkan kepada penghuni lapas kelas II B padangsidimpuan mengikuti penyuluhan tentang personal hygiene untuk menghindari penularan penyakit scabies.
Kata Kunci: Personal hygiene, Scabies
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Pentingnya Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap di Puskesmas Wek 1 Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Pane Mustika Dewi , Rambe Muhammad Arsyad Elfiqah
Published: July 2024

The low coverage of complete basic immunization is still a very difficult problem to face. Based on research conducted by Nurhikmah in 2017, knowledge and motivation factors are closely related to compliance. Knowledge is the dominant factor in compliance with immunization, so that the wek 3 sub-district area of padangsidimpuan city deserves to receive education about the importance of complete basic immunization. The desired method is the provision of materials carried out in the working area of the public health center, padangsidimpuan city. From the results of this counseling, there is an increase in knowledge and understanding. It is hoped that this training activity can be carried out in all work areas of the health center and government support is very important as information media so that it can be carried out continuously by posyandu cadres.
Above ground biomass dataset from SMOS L band vegetation optical depth and reference maps
Authors: Boitard Simon , Mialon Arnaud , Mermoz Stéphane , Rodríguez-Fernández Nemesio J. , Richaume Philippe , Salazar-Neira Julio César , Tarot Stéphane , Kerr Yann H.
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The Above Ground Biomass (AGB) is an essential component of the Earth carbon cycle. Yet, large uncertainties remain on its spatial distribution and temporal evolution. Improving the accuracy of the AGB estimates requires precise and regular monitoring. Satellite remote sensing offers such capabilities. In particular, the L-Band (1.41 GHz) Vegetation Optical Depth (VOD) derived from the SMOS (Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity mission) multi-angle brightness temperatures is a good AGB proxy. Averaging the SMOS L-VOD over a year and linking it to a pre-existing AGB map is a well-established method to derive a spatial relationship between both quantities. After temporal extrapolation of this relation, global AGB time series are derived from the L-VOD, allowing to retrieve vegetation biomass values up to 300 Mg ha-1 from 2011 onwards. This study focuses on this protocol to produce a harmonized AGB dataset from the L-VOD and analyses the impact of three factors on the AGB/VOD calibration. First, the influence of the orbit type (ascending or descending) on the estimation is quantified. Second, the relevance of using a single global spatial calibration or several regional ones is thoroughly discussed for the first time. Third, the AGB time series from this new dataset are compared against other published AGB time series to assess the validity of extrapolating a spatial relationship over time. These comparisons highlight that the produced dataset has more inter-annual variability than the other available time series and presents globally lower AGB estimates, particularly over the equatorial part of Africa. These two limitations are inherent to the input data and method used. Overall, the resulting AGB is coherent with the AGB map from the CCI Biomass version 4 and can be used in AGB studies. The freely accessible AGB dataset has been produced from the level 2 SMOS products, mixing ascending and descending orbits altogether and using a single global relationship between the AGB and the VOD. The spatial bias associated with the AGB estimates is also provided in the files. The AGB dataset is open access and the NetCDF files are available at: https://doi.org/10.12770/95f76ff0-5d89-430d-80db-95fbdd77f543 (Boitard et al., 2024).
PyGLDA: a fine-scale Python-based Global Land Data Assimilation system for integrating satellite gravity data into hydrological models
Authors: Yang Fan , Schumacher Maike , Retegui-Schiettekatte Leire , van Dijk Albert I. J. M. , Forootan Ehsan
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Data Assimilation (DA) of time-variable satellite gravity observations, e.g., from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE), GRACE-Follow On (GRACE-FO) and future gravity missions, can be applied to constrain the vertical sum of water storage simulations of Global Hydrological Models (GHMs). However, the state-of-the-art DA of these measured Terrestrial Water Storage (TWS) changes into models is often performed regionally, and if globally, at low spatial resolution. This choice is made to handle the considerably high computational demands of DA, and to avoid numerical problems, e.g., instabilities related to the inversion of covariance matrices. To fully exploit the potential of satellite gravity observations and the high spatial resolution of GHMs, we developed a Python-based open-source PyGLDA system that allows performing DA globally at a fine scale with high numerical efficiency. The main novelties of the system include (i) implementing a globe-scale patch-wise DA via domain localization and neighbouring-weighted global aggregation and (2) its great compatibility between basin-scale and grid-scale DAs. This PyGLDA system represents a considerable functional advancement on previous implementations with wide and flexible options offered to allow for various user-specific studies. The modular structure of PyGLDA provides users with various possibilities to interact with (and add/remove) individual water storage compartments, change the representation of observations, and, therefore, the ability to choose different GHMs. In this paper, we present a full description of this system and its application for the Danube River Basin as a regional case study and through a global DA. The DA demonstrations are performed using the monthly TWS fields of GRACE (2002–2010) and the W3RA water balance model at 0.1-degree/daily spatial-temporal resolution.
To what extent do flood-inducing storm events change future flood hazards?
Authors: Khanam Mariam , Sofia Giulia , Anagnostou Emmanouil N.
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Flooding is predicted to become more frequent in the coming decades because of global climate change. Recent literature has highlighted the importance of river morphodynamics in controlling flood hazards at the local scale. Abrupt and short-term geomorphic changes can occur after major flood-inducing storms. However, there is still a widespread lack of ability to foresee where and when substantial geomorphic changes will occur, as well as their ramifications for future flood hazards. This study sought to gain an understanding of the implications of major storm events for future flood hazards. For this purpose, we developed self-organizing maps (SOMs) to predict post-storm changes in stage–discharge relationships, based on storm characteristics and watershed properties at 3101 stream gages across the contiguous United States (CONUS). We tested and verified a machine learning (ML) model and its feasibility to (1) highlight the variability of geomorphic responses to flood-inducing storms across various climatic and geomorphologic regions across CONUS and (2) understand the impact of these storms on the stage–discharge relationships at gaged sites as a proxy for changes in flood hazard. The established model allows us to select rivers with stage–discharge relationships that are more prone to change after flood-inducing storms, for which flood recurrence intervals should be revised regularly so that hazard assessment can be up to date with the changing conditions. Results from the model show that, even though post-storm changes in channel conveyance are widespread, the impacts on flood hazard vary across CONUS. The influence of channel conveyance variability on flood risk depends on various hydrologic, geomorphologic, and atmospheric parameters characterizing a particular landscape or storm. The proposed framework can serve as a basis for incorporating channel conveyance adjustments into flood hazard assessment.
Assessment of Adherence to Treatment among Hypertensive and Diabetic Patients attending Urban Health Centre, Chennai
Authors: Thirumalaikumar P. R. , Dev MA Vaishnavi , Ilangovan S , Abinaya V
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Globally, Non communicable diseases (NCD) are the leading cause of death accounting for 63% of annual deaths. More than 40% of NCD deaths are premature deaths which is mainly due to the complication arising as a result of non- adherence to treatment. Moreover, non-adherence to treatment is a growing challenge in India which blocks the clinical outcomes and paves way for complications. Objectives: To Assess the treatment adherence among Diabetic and Hypertensive patients and to determine the factors influencing adherence. Method: Community based, Cross sectional study was conducted among 112 patients of diabetes and hypertension diagnosed for more than 1 year attending NCD clinic of Puliyanthope UHC during Oct-Nov 2020. Data was collected using semi structured questionnaire with socio demographic details, treatment details by interviewer. Adherence was assessed using Morisky Adherence Scale (MAS 4). Results: Among patients, 57% were female and mean age was 54 years with Standard Deviation of 4.5 years. About 39% had diabetes, 27% had hypertension and 34% suffered with both. Total of 34% patients were highly adherent and 66% were non adherent to prescribed drugs. About 64% patients monitored their blood sugar once in three months. Female patients had better adherence (51%) to medications than male (38%) but not statistically significant. About 34% of patients at least once missed their drugs due to high cost. Adherence was high among those who were aware about complications of drug discontinuation. (p = 0.023). Literacy, Socioeconomic status, number of medicines were not significant with treatment adherence (P>0.05). Conclusion: This study indicates high proportion (66%) of non-adherence to treatment among patients with hypertension and/or diabetes. Awareness of impact of discontinuation of drugs had a major impact on adherence to treatment. Common reasons behind low adherence were fear of side effects of drugs, forgetfulness and carelessness.
Estimation Planning for Building Wall Repair Due to Water Seepage: Case study of UMMU student flat building
Authors: Marsaoly Irawati , Yusuf Rais D. Hi. , Usamah Muhammad
Published: July 2024

The aims of this research are 1. To find out the factors that cause wall damage to student flats (rusunawa) at the Muhammadiyah University of Maluku Mtara. 2. To find out ways to repair wall damage due to seepage in student flats (rusunawa) at Muhammadiyah University, North Maluku. 3. To find out the estimated cost of repairing the walls of the student flats (rusunawa) at Muhammadiyah University, North Maluku. The type of research used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The qualitative method is a method of collecting data using observation, namely by examining an object by making observations about the situation, conditions and events that occur, so that the characteristics of the conditions of the research object can be clearly described according to the facts obtained. 1. Factors that cause damage to occur a. Mechanical Damage b. Physical Damage c. Chemical Damage d. Biological Damage e. Damage due to user factors 2. How to deal with damage to building walls a. Repair Using the Concrete Injection Method. The following is how to determine the right type of injection according to the condition of the damaged building. 1. Injection of cracked concrete structures (epoxy injection method) 2. Injection of leaking concrete (cement injection method) 3. Injection of damp concrete (polyurethane injection method) 4. Leak injection of pipe installation areas (cement injection method) b. Repairs Using Waterproofing 1. Using Waterproofing with a Membrane System 3. The total estimated cost of repairing the walls of the Flats Building (Rusunawa) Muhammadiyah University of North Maluku is IDR 708,843,000.00 (Seven Hundred Eight Million Eight Hundred Forty Three Thousand Rupiah).
Análisis cuantitativo de atractivos y recursos turísticos en destinos de sol y playa en Manabi
Authors: Cuétara Sánchez Leonardo Manuel , Labarca Ferrer Nelson José , Useche Castro Lelly María , Márquez Ortiz Luis Enrique
Published: July 2024

El proceso de valoración de atractivos y recursos turísticos constituyen entre otros aspectos de relevancia, la base del desarrollo turístico y componente significativo en el ámbito de la gestión de destinos turísticos. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar cuantitativamente los atractivos y recursos turísticos para la gestión de destinos de sol y playa en Manabi aplicando la técnica multivariada de análisis factorial exploratorio. La metodología de investigación es de tipo descriptiva y correlacional, con el propósito de realizar un análisis factorial exploratorio por componentes principales. En consecuencia, entre los resultados alcanzados, se ha identificado un grupo de variables significativas para la caracterización del perfil del visitante a partir del análisis exploratorio de datos; así como, la demostración de la pertinencia y viabilidad práctica del análisis factorial exploratorio en la identificación de un conjunto de factores estructurados referidos a la oferta turística, atención al visitante, formación del personal y acciones de seguridad turística, entre otros. Como conclusiones derivadas del estudio, la cuantificación de atractivos y recursos turísticos ha contribuido al mejoramiento de programas de promoción turística rediseñados por el departamento de turismo cantonal localizados en los destinos de sol y playa seleccionados en la provincia de Manabí.
Políticas de vivienda social con perspectiva de género en el posconflicto colombiano
Authors: López Juliana Alexandra , Alzate Tabares Leidy
Published: July 2024

La transversalización del género en los seis puntos pactados en el acuerdo de paz colombiano constituye un avance en la erradicación de la violencia que sufren las mujeres por su condición en la sociedad. En el caso de los Programas de Desarrollo con Enfoque Territorial, las mujeres ocupan el 40% del territorio en áreas rurales y el 22% a nivel nacional. El objetivo es examinar la política de vivienda con perspectiva de género en el marco del acuerdo de paz colombiano en los PDET desde la política de reducción de la pobreza. La metodología es cualitativa, se analiza la política de vivienda a partir de la norma que soporta a los planes nacionales para la reforma rural integral, Planes de Acción para la Transformación Regional de las subregiones de estudio y los pactos municipales. El principal resultado es que la política de vivienda con enfoque de género, a pesar de estar definida en la norma, presenta mejores resultados de ejecución en el acceso a la vivienda en general que diferenciada por género. No obstante, se debe reconocer que sin el esfuerzo normativo no se estaría avanzando en materia de vivienda social para las mujeres en el posconflicto.
Competitividad del clúster de la construcción en Medellín, Colombia: análisis desde las economías de aglomeración
Authors: Cañizales Ibarguen Andres Felipe , Granobles Torres Juan Carlos
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar los factores determinantes de la competitividad del clúster de la construcción en Medellín, Colombia y proponer estrategias para su mejora. La metodología combina análisis cuantitativos y cualitativos, incluyendo modelos de regresión espacial y entrevistas con actores clave del sector. El estudio reveló la influencia de externalidades positivas contribuye a explicar la aglomeración espacial y la variación de ritmos de crecimiento entre sectores y regiones; también se identificó que las empresas que priorizan su ubicación resaltan la importancia de las economías de aglomeración en su competitividad, a pesar de que sus beneficios sean moderados. Sin embargo, es fundamental reconocer que tanto el territorio como los procesos de aglomeración son indispensables para reducir costos, fomentar la innovación y aumentar la productividad en el sector, a pesar de los desafíos estratégicos que plantea la concentración empresarial en el centro urbano. Se recomienda que debe existir una política pública con un enfoque integral, que promueva la colaboración y mejore la infraestructura, en aras de potenciar la competitividad del clúster de la construcción en Medellín, Colombia.
Empresas híbridas y su impacto en la sociedad: revisión académica para su medición
Authors: Martínez-Pérez Mauricio José , Castro Carrillo Maria Fernanda , Cruz Sierra Ximena , Rodriguez Santibañez Iliana
Published: July 2024

El impacto social se define como el conjunto de cambios positivos en la vida de las personas asociados a problemas sociales, que son el efecto real de las intervenciones llevadas a cabo por la empresa. A pesar de la dificultad en su medición, las empresas híbridas lo consideran como un aspecto fundamental en la búsqueda por generar beneficios tanto sociales como económicos. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo realizar una revisión académica y clasificación de métodos cuantitativos relevantes para medir el impacto social generado por las empresas híbridas hacia su entorno. Se llevó a cabo a través de una revisión sistemática de la literatura en las bases de datos Scopus y Web of Science, complementada con un análisis de contenido web pertinente. Como resultado, se identificaron y clasificaron los 18 métodos más significativos de la actualidad. Se concluye que el impacto social es construido cognitivamente por cada actor individual, y a través de una negociación entre las partes interesadas, se llega a un acuerdo del significado dentro de su entorno. Por tanto, cada empresa puede conceptualizar la medición del impacto social de manera única, reflejando las particularidades y objetivos específicos de su actividad.