bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDYING THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS USING OVERLAPPING PROSTHESES
Authors: Khomenko Ivan
Published: May 2022

Subject. The article provides an analysis of the indicators of life quality of patients after prosthetic treatment. The study included patients with overlapping prostheses based on dental implants and tooth roots. Patients were divided into main and control groups.

Aim – to analyze the quality of life of patients after prosthetic treatment using overlapping prostheses.

Methodology. We conducted prosthetic treatment of 45 patients among them, 19 men and 26 women, aged from 45 to 72 years. Overlapping prostheses based on dental implants were made for patients of the main group. Overlapping prostheses based on the restored tooth roots were made for patients of the control group. We analyzed the quality of life of patients of the main and control groups after prosthetic treatment based on the results of survey. The OHIP-14 method for determining the quality of life in dental patients was used.

Results. After prosthetic treatment of patients of the main group using overlapping dentures based on dental implants, the results of study of life quality were 17.1 ± 2.7. One month after prosthetic treatment, patients in the control group, according to the results of the questionnaire, had quality of life indicators of 18.1 ± 3.9. Orthopedic treatment of patients using overdentures is a modern and effective method. The use of dental implantation in the patients of the main group and the restoration of the roots of the teeth in the patients of the control group to support the overdentures made it possible to achieve optimal results.

Conclusions. The use of overlapping dentures based on dental implants and restored tooth roots improves the quality of life of patients.
MICROCIRCULATORY DISORDERS OF ALVEOLAR PROCESS MUCOSA IN PATIENTS WITH DRUG-ASSOCIATED OSTEONECROSIS OF THE JAW
Authors: Vinogradova Natal'ya , Haritonova Marina , L'vov Konstantin
Published: May 2022

The research is relevant due to the widespread use of osteomodifying agents among patients with bone metastases with malignant neoplasms of various localization. The healing process is sluggish due to the toxic effect of these medications, including their influence on soft tissues; it often occurs that relapse sets in after surgical treatment. The research aims to study possible variants and degree of mucosa microcirculation disorders of the alveolar processes among patients with drug-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw. Materials and methods of the research. Microcirculation was examined with the method of Laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) with the LAKK-OP analyzer (modification 1) (SPE “LAZMA” Ltd, Moscow). The patients diagnosed with drug-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw were examined for microcirculation by Laser Doppler flowmetry method in the lesion and at the side with no visible clinical manifestations. The exclusion criterion was the patient’s general medical condition with the score no less than three on the EGOC scaling. The comparison group included practically healthy volunteers. The exclusion criteria were complete secondary adentia, heart defects, hypertension, vascular pathology, diabetes mellitus, cancer, bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, maxillofacial inflammatory diseases, HIV infection.

Results. The perfusion index among the patients with drug-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw was lower by 0.65 pf. units (17,53 ± 4,04 pf. units) in the lesion and by 2,14 pf. units (16,14 ± 3,23 pf. units) at the side with no visible clinical manifestation compared to the healthy group (18,18 ± 6,24 pf. units). The average amplitude of myogenic oscillations in the main group (3,24 ± 2,08 pf. units) was higher than the oscillation indices of different origin; on the contrary, in the comparison group, as well as in the healthy part of the main group, the amplitude of neurogenic oscillations prevailed (1,64 ± 0,91 pf. units and 3,41 ± 1,53 pf. units). Conclusion. The research reveals impaired microcirculation symptoms of the ischemic-stagnant type, both in the lesion and at the side with no visible clinical manifestations, which indicates a system failure of the mucous membrane of alveolar processes among these patients.
Calculation and Theoretical Study of Regimes of the Working Medium Flow in a Slide Gate Valve for Technological Lines in the Oil and Gas Industry
Authors: Vlasyuk P.E. , Chernyshev A.V. , Chinyayev I.R. , Fominykh A.V.
Published: May 2022

Slide gate valves are widely used as shut-off and control valves in technological lines of the oil and gas industry. The most important tasks that arise when designing a gate valve include the calculation of the hydraulic characteristics of the working medium flow and the determination of throughput. The article presents an overview of the main methods for calculating the throughput of pipeline fittings, indicates their advantages and drawbacks. It proposes a method for determining the throughput and calculating the hydraulic characteristics of the working medium flow of a high-pressure slide gate valve based on a computational-theoretical study using a modern complex of engineering analysis. A mathematical model of the working medium flow was developed and a numerical calculation performed. The correctness of the operation of the mathematical model was confirmed by comparing the data of computational-theoretical and experimental research. Based on the results of calculations and assessment of their correspondence to the real flow process in the physical prototype of the slide gate valve, conclusions were drawn about the applicability of the mathematical model.
Calculation of the Actual Radial Clearance when Simulating the Working Process of an Oil-Free Volute Vacuum Pump
Authors: Tyurin A.V. , Raykov A.A. , Burmistrov A.V. , Salikeev S.I.
Published: May 2022

The volute vacuum pumps provide an oil-free medium vacuum due to low backflows and the guaranteed clearance between the spirals. When developing volute pumps, the minimum radial clearance ensuring contactless movement of the spirals is determined for any normal operating conditions. The article considers a method for calculating the radial clearance of an oil-free volute pump. The gas forces acting on the working elements of the vacuum pump do not change significantly the radial clearance. Since the spirals are made of aluminum alloys, the main effect on the radial clearance change is caused by thermal deformations of the spiral elements. This change can reach up to 25%, and during pump operation the clearance decreases for external cavities and it increases for internal ones. To find the most accurate value of the radial clearance, it is necessary to use the results of measurements of the spiral element profile parts as an initial approximation. Comparison of calculated and experimental indicator diagrams confirmed the adequacy of the proposed methodology.
O caso de Charlie Gard: questões bioéticas e jurídicas
Authors: Brandão Estancione Laura Maria , Rocha da Cunha Thiago
Published: May 2022

Este trabalho visa a análise ético-jurídica do processo judicial envolvendo uma criança, Charlie Gard, acometida pela Síndrome de Depleção Mitocondrial (SDM), consistente numa insuficiência de produção de energia celular, debilitando o funcionamento do organismo, no caso, pela encefalomiopatia. Após a interrupção do plano para um procedimento experimental pelo NHS (National Health Service), o caso de Charlie foi judicializado pelo hospital, cujo pedido de desligamento dos aparelhos de ventilação e prosseguimento somente com os cuidados paliativos, além da negativa de transferência do paciente, foi concedido. Iniciou-se um longo trâmite judicial, alcançando a Corte Europeia de Direitos Humanos. Realiza-se neste trabalho uma investigação casuística e hermenêutica, seguindo as orientações de Junges (2006), em seu livro “Bioética: hermenêutica e casuística”. A pesquisa caracteriza-se por sua interdisciplinariedade, sob uma perspectiva qualitativa, cujas informações são obtidas por meio do acesso às decisões públicas do processo extraídas dos websites dos respectivos tribunais, bem como por pesquisas bibliográficas e coleta de dados documentais necessários. A partir disso, é possível sustentar o caso sobre os pilares da vulnerabilidade e dignidade, expressos de modo singelo no caso de Charlie, diante de sua condição de criança, paciente e pessoa com deficiência. Toda a construção argumentativa se dá visando descortinar os seus interesses, considerando que foi esse o critério utilizado para sustentar as decisões do caso. Criou-se um itinerário para descobrir suas reais necessidades clínicas, emocionais, sensoriais, instintivas e outras que conduzam ao seu desenvolvimento integral.
Wpływ rewitalizacji terenów poprzemysłowych na kształtowanie nowej miejskiej przestrzeni turystycznej. Przykład Manchesteru i Lyonu
Authors: Kazimierczak Jarosław
Published: May 2022

Celem autora artykułu jest identyfikacja zmian w miejskiej przestrzeni turystycznej w wyniku rewitalizacji terenów poprzemysłowych w wybranych miastach Europy Zachodniej. W części pierwszej zarysowano problematykę podjętego zagadnienia, a właściwą część pracy stanowią studia empiryczne. Objęły one dwa miasta: Lyon i Manchester, które charakteryzują się różną „biografią turystyczną”, zróżnicowaną strukturą przestrzenno-funkcjonalną oraz odmiennym sposobem realizacji procesu rewitalizacji wewnątrzmiejskich terenów poprzemysłowych, który ma istotne znaczenie dla kształtowania nowej przestrzeni turystycznej w obu miastach.
Próba syntetycznej oceny atrakcyjności turystycznej regionu na przykładzie Karelii Północnej (Finlandia)
Authors: Kowalska Katarzyna
Published: May 2022

W artykule przedstawiono propozycję syntetycznej oceny atrakcyjności turystycznej regionów. To holistyczne podejście znalazło zastosowanie w pracy magisterskiej autorki, która posłużyła za przykład. Zaprezentowano wyniki badań ankietowych oraz waloryzacji bonitacji punktowej wykonane dla regionu Karelii Północnej. W podsumowaniu znalazła się próba oceny metod zastosowanych przez autorkę.
Turystyka w Moskwie po przemianach „Pierestrojki”
Authors: Aleksandrowa Anna
Published: May 2022

Moskwa współczesna wydaje się być światowym centrum turystyki. Jej atrakcyjność turystyczna dla Rosjan i cudzoziemców i szerokie możliwości dla moskwiczan stymulują przyjazdy w celach turystycznych i wypoczynkowych. Są one wynikiem działalności zespołu czynników historyczno-geograficznych, demograficznych, geopolitycznych, ekonomicznych, społeczno-kulturalnych. Autorka przedstawia perspektywy rozwoju turystyki w Moskwie i omawia kierunki podjętych działań zmierzających do uczynienia tego miasta w pełni ukształtowanym centrum turystycznym.
Historia architektury i sztuki w kontekście sposobu jej poznawania przez turystów
Authors: Kaczmarek Sylwia
Published: May 2022

Artykuł porusza kwestię relacji pomiędzy obecnością w różnych lokalizacjach na świecie dzieł sztuki (obiekty architektoniczne, rzeźba, malarstwo) a występującym tamże ruchem turystycznym. Podstawowym problemem rozważań teoretyczno-empirycznych są następujące pytania: Jakie znaczenie ma wiedza z historii sztuki w procesie poznania obiektów zaliczanych do sztuk plastycznych odbywającego się podczas podróży turystycznych? Jakie inne czynniki skłaniają współczesnych podróżujących do odwiedzania miejsc, w których znajdują się owe dzieła sztuki?
The Distribution of Eye-Colour in the Polish Population
Authors: Gronkiewicz Lidia , Gronkiewicz Stanisław
Published: May 2022

Among adult males and females shows no regional differences in eye-colour, thus, the Polish population is homogenous as regards this trait. It is suggested that the regional differences in eye-colour, observed in Poland before World War II, declined in result of the post-war, massive migrations and resettlements of the Polish population.
On the Occurrence of Plagiobryum zieri (Dicks. ex Hedw.) Lindb. in Western Himalaya
Authors: Sahgal Vinay Sahu, Ashish Kumar Asthana , Srivastava Deepa
Published: May 2022

Plagiobryum zieri (Dicks. ex Hedw.) Lindb. inhabitant of higher altitude has been recorded for the first time from Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand of the Western Himalaya earlier known from Sikkim (Eastern Himalaya). About 25 species of Plagiobryum are known worldwide. A morpho-taxonomic account of Western Himalayan plants of Plagiobryum zieri is provided.
Realization of Paleopolyploidy through Cytogenetic and Phylogenetic Characterization of Ten Species of Senna Mill., Fabaceae-Caesalpinioideae
Authors: Verma Ashutosh K. , Srivastava Sarita , Maurya Onkar N. , Chuhan Rajveer S. , Lahiri Rashmi
Published: May 2022

Taxonomically and phylogenetically Senna species complex is quite intriguing having several status and origin related issues. Keeping this view in mind and scope of cytological investigation 10 species of same genus viz. S. alata, S. alexandrina, S. italica, S. obtusifolia, S. occidentalis, S. polyphylla, S. siamea, S. sulfurea, S. surattensis and S. tora were analysed in cytological frame and comprehensive data/ information, is generated. The basic chromosomal analysis revealed regular meiotic behavior despite the occurrence of some irregularities. The regular occurrence of multivalents especially quadrivalents at diplotene as well as diakinesis stage and unavailability of individual having x=7 chromosome number possibly indicates paleopolyploid origin of worked out taxa. Individual anther basis pollen analysis provides some clues regarding on going evolutionary processes in the same genus. Considered cytological parameters based cluster analysis and their comparison with molecular marker based phylogenetic analysis of earlier workers revealed the efficacy of used parameters in phylogenetic characterization of Senna species complex.
Awareness and Attitude of Students towards Municipal Solid Waste Management to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals - A Case Study
Authors: Jerath Neelima
Published: May 2022

The generation of large volumes of municipal solid waste is a major issue of concern. As municipal authorities struggle for its appropriate management, it has been realized that the issue cannot be addressed through technology alone and that public participation is a key factor for success, especially concerning waste segregation, reuse, and recycling at source. It has also been realized that students can play a major role in taking this forward in society and contribute towards achieving long-term sustainable development goals. However, this is possible only if they are aware, have the necessary knowledge, skills, and attitude, and are motivated to adopt environmentfriendly practices. The present study was conducted at Pushpa Gujral Science City, Punjab, with school students, both, from rural and urban areas, who visited Science City during the study period to assess their perception, understanding, and behaviour towards environment and sustainable development, with a focus on municipal solid waste management. A questionnaire-based approach was adopted. The study indicates that though awareness levels are adequate, especially among high and higher secondary school students, however, adoption of appropriate practices and participatory action is urgently required. Though 80% of respondents agreed to the collective responsibility of government and public for municipal solid waste management (especially w.r.t. reduction in the volume of waste generated and source segregation), however, >10% believed that they could not contribute at the individual level. This points out the need for an attitudinal change. Further, 10% of the urban students also informed that they had initiated waste segregation at the household level but it was discontinued because the garbage collectors remixed the waste in their waste collection carts. The family structure had no significant impact (p>0.05) on household-level waste management practices. Knowledge about Sustainable Development Goals among students is also abysmally low (4%). The study has brought out that certain government programs have percolated to the grassroots to some extent which has contributed towards improving awareness levels. No significant variation was observed among urban and rural students. The study points out the need for further generation of data across various economic groups to help to design intensive targeted programs.
Useful Weed Plants in Solah Singi Dhar of Himachal Pradesh, North-Western Himalaya, India
Authors: Kumar Gulshan , Chander Hem
Published: May 2022

Weeds are unwanted wild plants that grow along with crops. These cause harm to the crops and other valuable plants. First hand information on the traditional use of about nineteen weed plants namely Abutilon indicum, Aerva lanata, Ageratum conyzoides, Alternanthera sessilis, Amaranthus spinosus, Argemone mexicana, Calotropis gigantean, Cannabis sativa, Celosia argentea, Cynodon dactylon, Cyperus rotundus, Dhatura stramonium, Euphobia hirta, Lantana camara, Opuntia dillenii, Parthenium hysterophorous, Solanum nigrum, Sonchus arvensis, Trianthema portulacastrum from Solah Singi Dhar of Himachal Pradesh was recorded by conducting extensive field surveys during February to September 2020. The information was collected through personal interviews of local inhabitants of different age groups, sex, and profession. The collected plant specimens were identified with the help of available regional floras. The information is represented in a tabulated form mentioning botanical names, local names, family, scientific names, brief description, habitat, useful and harmful effects of plants—the study documents valuable information about the use of weed plants in traditional remedies.
Generation Mean Analysis Studies in Safflower (Carthamus tinctures L.)
Authors: Sargar Pramod R , Wadikar Padmakar B , Shrotri Sarvesh M , Mahanthesh G R
Published: May 2022

The present investigation was conducted at experimental research farm of Agriculture Botany College of Agriculture, Latur, in 2021, with a view to study the genetics of yield and yield components through generation mean analysis. The scaling test exhibited that, there was presence of epistatic gene interaction. The duplicate epistasis were observed in days to maturity and test weight in cross, JMU-1339 x NARI-6 and cross, JMU-1339 x EC-757665 for days to 50% flowering, number of branches per plant, number of seeds per capitulum and oil contents in cross-I; for plant height, number of capitulum per plant and hull contents in cross, JMU-1339 x EC-757665. This suggests the need of specific breeding procedure such as intermating of most desirable segregants followed by selfing and selecting superior genotypes coupled with progeny testing to exploit the population under study. Selection in early generation would be effective when additive effects are larger than non-additive ones. Further if the non-additive portions are larger than additive one, the improvement of the character need intensive selection through later generations.
Incidence of Rhinoceros Beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros) and Eriophyid Mite (Aceria guerreronis) on a Coconut Plantation In Pollachi Area
Authors: Loveson Allwin , Munirathnam Jayasheelan
Published: May 2022

A survey was carried out to identify the major insect pests in the coconut farm of the Pollachi area. There were two major pests viz., rhinoceros beetle, Oryctes rhinoceros (L.) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), eriophyid mite, Aceria guerreronis Keifer (Acari: Eriophyidae) were predominant during the period of observation. Natural enemies viz., Chelisochus mori, and Campsomeriella collaris were identified, and the level of population was meagre. The incidence of rhinoceros beetle ranged from 36.26 to 41.97 % of which the highest incidence was recorded in B and E block, respectively. The incidence of eriophyid mite ranged from 4.52 to 16.45 %, against a minimum of 4.52 % noticed in D block. The incidence of rhinoceros beetle was maximum (43.50%) during April, followed by March month as compared to the lowest in January (34.7%). Similarly, the incidence of eriophyid mite was maximum (12.92%) during April followed by March (9.78%) as against the lowest incidence during January (7.40%). The peak occurrence of eriophyid mite was recorded during March and April might be due to the influence of either temperature or relative humidity.
Avian recombinant virus H5N1 influenza (A/Vietnam/1203/04) and its escape-mutant m13(13) induce early signaling reactions of the immunity in human lymphocytes
Authors: Sokolova T. M. , Poloskov V. V. , Shuvalov A. N. , Rudneva I. A. , Ershov F. I.
Published: May 2022

The innate immune receptors TLR4, TLR7, TLR8, and RIG1 recognized the structures of the influenza viruses in human lymphocytes and were activated by the recombinant avian influenza virus A/Vietnam/1203/04 and its escape-mutant m13(13) during early period of interaction. The stimulated levels are not connected with viral reproduction. Donor cells with the low constitutive immune receptors gene expression levels showed higher stimulation. Inflammation virus effects resulted in increasing production of TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma by lymphocytes. Signaling gene reactions of the parent and mutant viruses endosomal as well as cytoplasmic receptors are very similar. The mutant virus A/Vietnam/1203/04 (HA S145F) stimulated an increase in the transcription level of the membrane receptor gene TLR4 and a decrease in the level of activation of TNF-alpha gene. Further studies of natural influenza virus isolates are necessary to estimate the role of HA antigenic changes on immune reactions in humans.
Clinical and Pharmacoeconomic Results of the Usage of Various HIV Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors in the Schemes of Antiretroviral Therapy of Patients Receiving Therapy for the Chronic Hepatitis C Virus
Authors: Moshkovich G. F. , Minaeva S. V. , Varlova L. V. , Goryaeva M. P. , Gulyaeva S. S. , Tichonova E. V.
Published: May 2022

Efficacy, safety, and economical aspects of treatment with abacavir, zidovudine, stavudine, and phosphazide in the schemes of antiretroviral therapy of the HIV-infected patients receiving therapy for hepatitis C virus were tested. Clinical, immunological, and virologic efficacy of treatment and dynamics of hemoglobin, thrombocytes, and alanine aminotransferase as markers of common adverse events recorded at the start of the antiviral therapy of chronic hepatitis C and after 4, 8, 12, 24, 48 weeks of the treatment were evaluated. The usage of these drugs in the schemes of antiretroviral therapy exhibited efficacy, high tolerability and safety for all HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
Identification of the infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) using the enzyme mmunoassay
Authors: Zavyalova E. A. , Gulyukin M. I. , Carpova M. A. , Bogdanova P. D. , Droshnev A. E.
Published: May 2022

The infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN) caused by a non-enveloped virus of the Birnaviridae family is one of the most important loss factors in the salmonid aquaculture. Virus isolation in the sensitive cell cultures has been approved in the Russian Federation as the diagnostic method for determination of IPNV antigen. This work gives the results of the development of the diagnostic test to reveal IPNV using the antigen-bound ELISA (sandwich ELISA). The developed test supplements a new diagnostic method and verifies some disputable results obtained with classical methods.
Synthetic peptide vaccines
Authors: Sergeyev O. V. , Barinsky I. F.
Published: May 2022

An update on the development and trials of synthetic peptide vaccines is reviewed. The review considers the successful examples of specific protection as a result of immunization with synthetic peptides using various protocols. The importance of conformation for the immunogenicity of the peptide is pointed out. An alternative strategy of the protection of the organism against the infection using synthetic peptides is suggested.
Natural reservoirs of viruses of the genus Hepacivirus, Flaviviridae
Authors: Deriabin P. G.
Published: May 2022

HCV is a cause of acute and chronic liver diseases, including chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Under natural conditions, HCV is able to infect only humans, and only chimpanzees are sensitive to experimental infection. In recent years, viruses genetically related to HCV were discovered in wild mammals (rodents, bats, rabbits), as well as in domestic animals living in close contact with humans (dogs, horses, cows). The hepacivirus genus of the family Flaviviridae, previously represented only by HCV and, presumably, by GBV-B, now includes new related viruses of animals. The results of the study of molecular-genetic and biological properties of the hepaciviruses provide an opportunity to understand the history, evolution, and the origin of HCV. It also opens up the prospect of using HCV homologues of non-primates as a laboratory model for preclinical medical and prophylactic drugs against hepatitis c. It was found that the hepacivirus of horses is the most closely related to HCV among currently known HCV homologues.
Vaccines based on the Far-Eastern and European strains induce the neutralizing antibodies against all known tick-borne encephalitis virus subtypes
Authors: Maikova G. B. , Chernokhaeva L. L. , Vorovitch M. F. , Rogova Yu. V. , Karganova G. G.
Published: May 2022

Serum of children aged 1 to 16 obtained in the course of clinical trials conducted in the sverdlovsk region in 2011 was used to study the post-vaccination immunity. Children were immunized twice with vaccines against the tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) Tick-E-Vak on the basis of the strain sofjin of the Far-Eastern subtype and FSME-IMMUN Junior based on the neudorfl strain of the european subtype. According to the plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT), both vaccines have a high immunogenicity: after 30 days since two-time vaccination in the sera of 100% of children immunized with the vaccine Tick-E-Vak and in the 95% of children immunized with the vaccine FSME-IMMUN Junior antibodies (AT) against strain sofjin were identified in protective titers, whereas 24.5% and 21.4% of children, respectively, had antibody titers higher than 1:10000. selected sera of recipients with titers from 1:25 to 1:1000 were examined in the PRNT in a single experiment using the sofjin (Far-Eastern subtype), absettarov (European subtype) and Vasilchenko (Siberian subtype) strains. The two vaccines induced AT against the representatives of all three subtypes.
Emerîkê Serdar: Dengekî Cîyawaz di Edebîyata Kurdî ya Sovyetê da
Authors: ERGÜN Zülküf
Published: May 2022

Ji ber çendîn sedeman edebîyata kurdî ya Sovyetê heta salên 1970yî wek edebîyateke yekdeng derdikeve holê û di nav anonîmîyeke etnîk, îdeolojîk û civakî da tê berhemanîn. Lê ji vê arasteya giştî cudatir Emerîkê Serdar ji salên heftêyî heta dawîya Sovyetê bi sê pirtûkên xwe yên çîrokan deng û riwangeheke nû tîne nav vê edebîyatê. Ji alîyekî ve dibe dûajoyê nerîta xwe ya edebî ji alîyê din ve bergeheke nû li ber vê nerîtê vedike. Li ser şopa berê, ew jî behsa mijar û mîrata pêşîyan bike jî ji wan cudatir zimanekî propagandîst bi kar naîne û bi riwangeheke şexsî berê xwe dide mijarên berê. Li alîyê din hem ji alîyê naverokê ve hem jî ji alîyê vegêranê ve nûgerîyekê pêk tîne û ji yek-vegêrîyê ber bi pir-vegîrîyê, ji zimanekî folklorîk ber bi şêwazeke kesî, ji girêyên sade yên çîrokan ber bi girêyên aloz û ji cure û rûdanên çavnas ber bi cure û rûdanên nû pêngavên giring diavêje. Ev gotar vê guherînê berbiçav dike û digihîje wê encamê ku ji ber van taybetmendî û cîyawazîyan hêja ye ku mirov Emerîkê Serdarî wek dengekî cîyawaz ê edebîyata kurdî ya Sovyetê bide nasandin.
Türk Romanından Örneklerle Edebiyat ve Kıskançlık; Selda Uygur Gürbüz, Çizgi Kitabevi, İstanbul 2021, 248 Sayfa, ISBN 9786051966571
Authors: KANDEMİR Merve Deniz
Published: May 2022

İnsana özgü temel duygu durumlarından biri olan “kıskançlık” olgusu, bireyin anne
rahmine düşüp oluşumunu tamamladığı andan itibaren hayatın her alanında kendini hissettiren bir
algı türüdür. Dolayısıyla “kıskançlık” olgusunu, insanın varoluşundan itibaren incelemeye tabi
tutmak mümkündür, denilebilir. Değişen dünya şartları altında yaşamını sürdürmeye çalışan
insanoğlu, karşılaştığı olaylar ve kurmuş olduğu ilişkiler sonucunda anlamlandırılan veya
anlamlandırılamayan birtakım duygular yaşar. Kıskançlık, ilişki hâlinde olunan; anneye, babaya,
arkadaşa veyahut sevgiliye yöneltilen içgüdüsel bir durum olmasıyla beraber; zaman zaman bir tür
savunma mekanizması ya da öz benlikte eksikliği hissedilen şeylere karşı duyulan temel bir ihtiyaç
arayışı olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Canlı ve cansız tüm varlıklara dair evrende olan ve evreni
oluşturan her şey edebiyatın konusu olma özelliğini taşıdığından dolayı; birçok sanat dalına
malzeme olma özelliği taşıyan bu algı türü, kendini çeşitli edebî eserlerde de göstermiştir.
Dünya ve Türk edebiyatında örneklerine rastlanan, kıskançlık teması çevresinde şekillenen
edebî eserler, okuyucunun, eserdeki kahramanların kişilik özelliklerini ve bu kişilik özelliklerinin eserin
kurgusunu nasıl ve hangi yönlerden şekillendirdiğini anlaması açısından oldukça önemlidir. Çünkü;
kahramanın iç dünyası çözümlenebildiği zaman okuyucunun okumuş olduğu metne de bakış açısı
değişir. Çalışmamızın asıl amacını oluşturan kıskançlık olgusu da okunan metinlerdeki kahramanların
tek bir duygu durum bozukluğu üzerinden anlaşılmasını kolaylaştıracaktır. Kıskançlık teması üzerine
yazılmış çalışmalar olmasına rağmen; Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi’nde Doktora Öğretim Üyesi
olan Selda Uygur Gürbüz, 2021 yılında Çizgi Kitabevi’nden çıkan, Türk Romanından Örneklerle Edebiyat
ve Kıskançlık adlı kitabında, edebiyat ve psikoloji ilişkisini esas alarak bazı romanlar üzerinden kıskançlık
olgusunu psikanalitik açıdan inceleme yoluna gitmiştir.
Ulus Devlet İnşasında Kemalizm’in Simgesi Olarak Posta Pulları
Authors: COŞKUNER Evrim Armağan
Published: May 2022

Bu makalenin amacı, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ulus inşası sürecinde yapılan Kemalist reformların posta pulları görselleri aracılığıyla kitlelere nasıl ulaştırıldığını ve yansıttıkları öğeler sayesinde posta pullarının Kemalizm ile özdeşleşerek Kemalizm’in birer simgesi haline geldiğini saptamaktır.
Araştırmada 1923-1950 yılları arasındaki dönemde tedavüle çıkarılan posta pulları görsellerinden çeşitli örnekler verilmiş ve bu görseller yorumlanmıştır. Erken Cumhuriyet dönemine ait çeşitli pullardan verilen örneklerin Kemalist seçkinler tarafından yapılan reformları yansıtarak nasıl kitlelere ulaştırdığı pul görselleri üzerinden açıklamalar ile birlikte verilmiştir. Bu aşamada posta pullarının yapılan reformları hem yurt içinde hem de yurt dışında yaymak için bir araç olarak kullanımı bağlantılar ile birlikte açıklanmıştır. Sonuç olarak Kemalizm ile özdeşleşen posta pullarının zamanla Kemalizm’in bir simgesi haline dönüşme konusu makalenin ana argümanını oluşturmaktadır.
Análisis de la trazabilidad en las exportaciones de palta fresca de las empresas exportadoras con Certificación Orgánica de la región Lima a Países bajos en el periodo del 2013 al 2019
Authors:   , Carranza Guzmán Teófilo Juan Alberto , Delgado Villena Jorge Edilberto
Published: May 2022

El sector agroexportador en el Perú, se caracteriza por estar en constante crecimiento durante varios años consecutivos y uno de los productos que destaca es la palta y por lo cual en el presente estudio se analiza la trazabilidad en las exportaciones de palta fresca de las empresas exportadoras con Certificación Orgánica de la región Lima a Países bajos en el periodo del 2013 al 2019. Este estudio, se basó en una metodología cuantitativa a través de la recopilación de datos secundarios de CBS Netherlands, Ministerio de Agricultura del Perú, FAOstats, AdexData Trade, Euromonitor y el Banco Mundial, también, la interpretación de entrevistas realizadas a expertos para consolidar la información en el periodo base mencionado anteriormente. Por ello, se evalúa la interacción entre las exportaciones de palta de la región de lima con el precio internacional, la certificación orgánica y la demanda en el país de destino, la cual fue analizada en 42 periodos bimestrales para mayor exactitud. El precio internacional de la palta en el país de destino tiende a incrementar las exportaciones, es por ello que se relaciona la interacción de dichas variables, dando como resultado un 93.1% de relación, además de la relación directamente proporcional y lo confirmado por los expertos, respecto al precio internacional que toma en destino la palta orgánica. Los resultados concluyen en la existencia de relación entre el precio y la demanda para el aumento de las exportaciones de la palta orgánica hacia Países Bajos. Asimismo, se recomienda un mejor manejo de prioridades por parte del estado para colocar a disponibilidad estrategias y alianzas de libre comercio para el apoyo del aumento de la producción orgánica, debido a que es un sector que tiene las tendencias al crecimiento y debe ser aprovechada más aun por los productores orgánicos.
Inteligencia emocional percibida y afrontamiento del estrés académico en universitarios de Ciencias de la Salud de Lima
Authors:   , Magno Rosales Paola Eliana
Published: May 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la relación entre inteligencia emocional percibida y afrontamiento del estrés académico en los universitarios de Ciencias de la Salud. Para ello, participaron 211 estudiantes limeños de inicios de pregrado (1° ciclo = 67% y 2°ciclo = 33%), donde se trabajó con mujeres (57,6%) y hombres (42,4%) entre los 18 y 21 años. Se aplicó la escala de Inteligencia Emocional Percibida-TMM24 (Espinoza- Venegas; Ramírez- Elizondo y Sanhueza- Alvarado, 2015) y la escala de Afrontamiento del Estrés Académico (ACE-A) (Canabach, Valle, Rodríguez, Pineiro y Freire, 2010). Los resultados arrojaron que existe una correlación positiva entre ambas variables (p<.01). Se determinó la relación entre dimensiones, donde evidenció una correlación positiva significativa entre Regulación emocional con Reevaluación positiva (r= .61**); una correlación moderada entre Comprensión emocional y Reevaluación positiva (r= .48**) y baja (r=.25**) entre la dimensión Percepción emocional y Búsqueda de apoyo. En cuanto a los resultados comparativos se encontraron diferencias significativas en la estrategia de planificación según el promedio ponderado de notas (p.< .05), siendo mayor en aquellos estudiantes con notas entre 16 y 19.
Validación de la Escala de Personalidad Resistente en estudiantes pertenecientes a universidades privadas de Lima
Authors:   , Velit Borletti Fernanda Aránzazu
Published: May 2022

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala Personalidad Resistente (EPR) en estudiantes pertenecientes a universidades privadas de Lima. La muestra quedó compuesta por 300 alumnos (52% mujeres y 48% hombres) con edades entre 18 y 28 años. Se aplicaron los instrumentos EPR, para medir la personalidad resistente, y la Escala de Percepción Global del Estrés (EPGE), que mide la percepción ante situaciones estresantes, con el fin de realizar un análisis convergente y divergente. Se realizó un análisis factorial confirmatorio, que demostró que la escala puede ser explicada como tres factores relacionados y como un factor con tres dimensiones. En cuanto a la confiabilidad, el EPR muestra una alta consistencia interna al identificarse un Coeficiente de Omega mayor a .90. Así, en base a los resultados, se concluye que el EPR evidencia propiedades psicométricas adecuadas para ser aplicado a estudiantes de universidades privadas de Lima.
Propiedades Psicométricas de la Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) en una muestra clínica y no clínica de Lima, Perú
Authors:   , Dodero Escalante Lucía Fiorella
Published: May 2022

En las últimas décadas el mindfulness se ha incluido en diferentes modelos psicoterapéuticos, principalmente con el objetivo de favorecer el bienestar psicológico y reducir la sintomatología en contextos clínicos. Por este motivo, se necesitan medidas breves y fiables para medir el constructo. La Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) es una escala auto-informada de 15 ítems que mide la capacidad para estar atento y consciente a la experiencia del momento presente. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la MAAS en 299 adultos, divididos en una muestra clínica y no clínica, de la ciudad de Lima, Perú. Los resultados del Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio señalaron un ajuste adecuado al modelo (χ2 = 252.82, df = 90, p < .001, χ2/df = 2.81, CFI = 0.93 y RMSEA = 0.08 [IC 90%: 0.07, 0.09]) Respecto a los ítems del modelo unidimensional, todos muestran cargas factoriales estandarizadas (λ) estadísticamente significativas (p < .01), en la dirección esperada y con una λpromedio de 0.68. El índice de confiabilidad fue satisfactorio (α de Cronbach = .93) y la validez convergente de la escala MAAS con el cuestionario FFMQ fue de .76, así como un coeficientes Omega de McDonalds de .93. Los resultados muestran que el MAAS posee adecuadas propiedades psicométricas para ser utilizado en población adulta peruana.
Sustentabilidade Ambiental nos Sistemas de Saúde: O Papel da Anestesiologia
Authors: Barbosa Carlos , Fernandes Tiago
Published: May 2022

N/a.
The role of behavioral bias on financial decision making: a systematic literature review and future research agenda
Authors: Rosyidah Umu , Pratikto Heri
Published: May 2022

Purpose — This paper aims to analyze current research trends, identify theoretical perspectives, and identify research topics of behavioral bias in financial decision-making in the future.Research method — To perform bibliometric analysis, this article uses a systematic literature review, as well as content analysis. This article uses a total of 51 publications between 2018 and 2022 as the sample for the literature review, directed by PRISMA. The tool used in analyzing bibliometrics is VOSviewer. Meanwhile, content analysis is conducted to build theoretical perspectives and proposed future research agendas.Result — This systematic review explains the number of articles per year, most influential articles, leading journals, leading countries, leading authors, important keywords, and research cluster networks. Besides, this article also discovers seven behavioral biases that can be analyzed to gain a theoretical perspective on behavioral bias. The seven behavioral biases are Heuristic Bias, Self-Attribution Bias, Framing Bias, Herding Bias, Aversion Bias, Disposition Effect, and Overconfidence Bias,. In the scientific mapping analysis, important keywords are obtained, and the author's research cluster network is to discover topics that rarely researched to be offered in future research.Recommendation/significance/contribution — In contrast to previous studies of behavioral bias, which were dominated by survey-based research, this paper provides a different reference by using a systematic literature review method that provides coverage of the main research issues and theoretical arguments about behavioral bias in financial decisions. In addition, this paper offers new ideas about potential research fields by identifying studies in developing countries that are still rarely carried out compared to developed countries.
O legado castrati: um breve estudo sobre a castração de garotos na Itália e sua contribuição para a história da música
Authors: Anders Sérgio
Published: May 2022

Buscando desviar-se da ficção e apresentando uma narrativa histórica fundamentada em fontes bibliográficas primárias, este artigo pretende elucidar o pensamento da sociedade italiana da época, de seus governantes, bem como da igreja, mostrando suas especulações e controvérsias a respeito da prática da castração de garotos para fins religiosos-musicais: isto é, para a glória de Deus (ad honorem Dei). Dessa maneira, almejamos que as considerações apontadas aqui contribuam para um melhor entendimento do fenômeno castrati, como participantes diretos na gênese do canto operático italiano, cujo legado também se reflete na história da música.
Soleus muscle flap for reconstruction of lower extremity trauma. Workhorse or glue factory?
Authors: Kondra Katelyn , Jimenez Christian , Stanton Eloise , Roohani Idean , Becerra Jake , Carey Joseph
Published: May 2022

Aim: Soleus muscle flaps have traditionally been a reliable tool in the plastic surgeon’s armamentarium for lower extremity reconstruction and limb salvage. In the modern era, many surgeons prefer free flaps. This study sought to evaluate trends and outcomes of soleus flap reconstruction after lower extremity injury in a large cohort at a Level 1 trauma center. Methods: This is an Institutional Review Board -approved, retrospective chart review that was undertaken at Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center from 2007 to 2021. Patient demographics, Gustilo-Anderson fracture classification, flap characteristics, and outcomes were collected and analyzed. Outcomes of interest included failure rates, postoperative complications, and long-term ambulatory status. Results: Of 187 local leg flaps, 68 (36.4%) were soleus flaps, with 84% of soleus flaps performed prior to 2016. The flap loss rate was 0.0%. Eighteen (26.1%) flaps demonstrated > 1 complication, including osteomyelitis/hardware infection (n = 12), flap revision (n = 6), and amputation (n = 2). Long-term follow-up demonstrated 35.3% of patients ambulating independently after an average of 7.5 ± 7.2 months, with the remainder needing a wheelchair or walking assistance device. Conclusion: Although soleus flap loss rate was 0%, the findings demonstrate more infections than expected; this must be considered in light of pre-existing patient comorbidities possibly deterring free flap placement. Additionally, our results reveal that only 16% of soleus flaps were performed after 2015. As surgeons consider the reconstructive ladder for lower extremity trauma, a rotational soleus muscle flap should not be overlooked in the modern era of free flap tissue transfers and might be a more optimal flap choice in certain patients with multiple comorbidities.
Extension spatio-temporelle du modèle chèvre INRA 2018 : 2. L'évolution de la dynamique des réserves, du poids vif et de la NEC sur un cycle productif
Authors: SAUVANT Daniel , PUILLET Laurence , BLUET Bertrand
Published: May 2022

L'objectif de ce travail était de simuler les évolutions du Poids Vif (PV), de ses composantes (ex. les réserves corporelles) et de la Note d'État Corporel (NEC) des chèvres sur un cycle de production en s'appuyant sur les relations dynamiques du modèle nutritionnel caprin INRA 2018. Dans un premier temps, l'approche a considéré de façon distincte les phénomènes de changement de poids vif liés à la lactation, la gestation et la croissance. En effet, la nature des informations disponibles a priori et les démarches calculatoires n'étaient pas les mêmes pour ces trois états physiologiques. Pour les situations considérées, un modèle original d'évolution des contenus digestifs au cours d'un cycle productif a été développé pour aboutir à des évolutions du PV et du PV vide (PVV), défini comme le poids maternel hors contenus digestifs et utérus gravide. Pour la lactation, la démarche a consisté à utiliser les équations de la dynamique des réserves énergétiques pour déterminer les bilans énergétiques cumulés puis les cinétiques de PVV, en intégrant l’effet du potentiel de production laitière. Pour la gestation, l’approche a consisté à utiliser les cinétiques de PV puis de PVV, pour distinguer la cinétique pondérale de l'utérus gravide, fonction de la prolificité, et la cinétique pondérale de l'organisme maternel seul. Pour ce dernier, une approche originale a permis d’estimer l'anabolisme maternel en début de gestation et le catabolisme en seconde partie de gestation en intégrant l’effet de la prolificité. Les cinétiques de PV et PVV au cours des trois états physiologiques ont été combinées pour prédire la cinétique globale sur un cycle productif. Il a ainsi été possible de proposer une méthode d'estimation des cinétiques de PV à partir de la donnée du « poids vif format » (PVF correspondant au PV minimal atteint pendant un cycle productif). Enfin, la prédiction des cinétiques des NEC a été possible grâce aux relations disponibles entre la NEC sternale et la teneur en lipides corporels, ainsi qu’entre les NEC sternales et lombaires. Les évolutions de la NEC ont été calculées en séparant les phases de lactation, croissance et gestation, en particulier pour s'appuyer sur l'évolution de l'organisme maternel indépendamment de celle de l'utérus gravide. Ce modèle a été intégré dans le module « chèvres laitières » du logiciel de rationnement INRAtion®V5 – Rumin’Al afin de pouvoir tracer les dynamiques d'évolution du PV et de la NEC correspondant au potentiel des animaux afin de les comparer aux valeurs réelles.
Fabrication Methods of the Polygonal Masonry of Large Tightly-fitted Stone Blocks with Curved Surface Interfaces in Megalithic Structures of Peru
Authors: Lapshin Rostislav
Published: May 2022

The article suggests methods that allow creating the most complicated type of polygonal masonry found in Peru. This masonry type consists of large stone blocks weighing from several hundred kilograms to several tons fitted close to each other almost without a gap between complicated curved surfaces over a large area. The work provides a description of techniques, which apparently were used by builders who arrived from Europe. The techniques under discussion are based on the use of a reduced clay model, 3D-pantograph, topography translator and replicas. The use of a reduced clay model and a pantograph provides not only the unique appearance and high quality of masonry with large blocks, but also allows to significantly increase the productivity of the builders. As machines coping-scaling three-dimensional objects are known since the beginning of the 18th century, the stone structures under consideration should be approximately dated by this time. The remaining simpler types of polygonal masonry with smaller stones or fitted surfaces are almost flat, or stones contact with each other by a small area, or there are significant gaps between stones, are quite consistent with the well-known methods of stone processing of those and earlier years, and, therefore, they do not require any additional explanations.
Clinical Viability of Boron Neutron Capture Therapy for Personalized Radiation Treatment
Authors: Skwierawska Dominika , Lopez-Valverde Jose Antonio , Balcerzyk Marcin , Leal Antonio
Published: May 2022

Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) is a promising binary disease-targeted therapy, as neutrons preferentially kill cells labeled with boron (10B), which makes it a precision medicine treatment modality that provides a therapeutic effect exclusively on patient-specific tumor spread. Contrary to what is usual in radiotherapy, BNCT proposes cell-tailored treatment planning rather than to the tumor mass. The success of BNCT depends mainly on the sufficient spatial biodistribution of 10B located around or within neoplastic cells to produce a high-dose gradient between the tumor and healthy tissue. However, it is not yet possible to precisely determine the concentration of 10B in a specific tissue in real-time using noninvasive methods. Critical issues remain to be resolved if BNCT is to become a valuable, minimally invasive, and efficient treatment. Moreover, functional imaging technologies such as PET can be applied to determine biological information that can be used for the combined-modality radiotherapy protocol for each specific patient. Anyway, not only imaging methods but also proteomics and gene expression methods will facilitate BNCT becoming a modality of personalized medicine. This work provides an overview of the fundamental principles, recent advances, and future directions of BNCT as cell-targeted cancer therapy for personalized radiation treatment.