bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Kualitas Hidup Terhadap Harga Diri Lansia Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Amartya Noor Rizkia , Harliansyah Harliansyah , Widayanti Etty
Published: January 2023

Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) teridentifikasi di Indonesia pada awal Maret 2020. Salah satu golongan yang terdampak pandemi COVID-19 adalah lansia. Penurunan kinerja fisik dalam melakukan aktivitas seiring bertambahnya usia dapat mengakibatkan menurunnya harga diri pada lanjut usia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa apakah terdapat hubungan kualitas hidup terhadap harga diri lansia selama pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu lansia 60 tahun ke atas yang tinggal di Kelurahan Pulo Gadung Jakarta Timur. Total 50 responden yang dipilih secara acak dengan penetapan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling. Peneliti merandom dari jumlah populasi lansia berdasarkan daerah populasi untuk dijadikan sampel penelitian. Variabel independen adalah kualitas hidup dan variabel dependen adalah harga diri. Analisa data dilakukan secara analisa bivariat dengan alat bantu program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas hidup terhadap harga diri rendah pada lansia selama pandemi COVID-19 dengan nilai p 0,039
CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOR TOWARDS IMMUNITY BOOSTER PRODUCTS DURING COVID- 19 PANDEMIC: A STUDY OF SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Parveen Kumar  , Dr. Ritu Gandhi Arora
Published: January 2023

Rapid population growth has a negative impact on everyone’s lifestyle, health, and well-being. Everybody has an immune system, a natural defensive mechanism that is essential in the battle against illnesses brought on by external microorganisms. India is endowed with a wide variety of herbal plants that are used medicinally and have the ability to strengthen immunity. The study focuses on consumer buying behaviour for products that increase immunity during the COVID-19 epidemic. Numerous books, articles, journals, and magazines were examined for the study’s purposes. According to the study, most customers had a moderate familiarity with the term “immunity boosters” and occasionally purchased these goods, followed by once a month, seldom, often, and regularly. When purchasing immune booster items during the Covid-19 Pandemic, certain customers’ health consciousness, brand perception of those products, and medical consultation have a substantial impact.
KEYWORDS: Consumer Buying Behavior; Consumer; Immunity Booster Products; Immunity; Covid-19; Pandemic.
Recenzja książki Petera Brooka «Wolność i łaska: Rozważania o Szekspirze»
Authors: Rogoziński Arkadiusz
Published: January 2023

Tekst stanowi recenzję najnowszej książki Petera Brooka wydanej w języku polskim Wolność i łaska: Rozważania o Szekspirze (The Quality of Mercy: Reflections on Shakespeare). Autor  recenzji skrupulatnie i chwilami wnikliwie, rozdział po rozdziale, podąża za reżyserem, analizując jego refleksje. Akcentuje kluczowe pytania i problemy stawiane przez Brooka, który przez siedemdziesiąt lat prowadził twórczy dialog z dziełem Stratfordczyka, konfrontował je z życiem, rzeczywistością polityczną i społeczną, a przede wszystkim z praktyką teatralną. Wnioski, którymi angielski reżyser wieńczy książkę – zdumiewające i olśniewające zarazem swoją prostotą i głębią, stanowią dla recenzenta punkt wyjścia do sformułowania własnych wątpliwości i postawienia samodzielnych już pytań. Recenzję wieńczą pytania, otwierające obszar dla pogłębionej dyskusji: Czy w chrześcijańskim świecie teatr może mieć inne przeznaczenie niż to, które wymyślili dla niego starożytni Grecy? Czy wolność, łaska i quality [terminy Szekspirowkie szczegółowo analizowane przez Brooka] mogłyby kiedyś zastąpić litość i trwogę?
Wspomnienia o Reducie i Juliuszu Osterwie spisane przez Redutowców w latach 1947–1949
Authors: Dulna-Rak, oprac. Ewa , Świątkowska, oprac. Wanda
Published: January 2023

Edycja zbioru wspomnień o Reducie i Juliuszu Osterwie spisanych przez jego współpracowników w latach 1947–1949. Są one przechowywane w Muzeum Historycznym Miasta Krakowa, do którego zostały przekazane w 1993 roku przez Jerzego Zajączkowskiego. Zbiór zawiera osiem wspomnień (w formie opisowej i w formie listów) oraz trzy odpowiedzi na kwestionariusz, zawierający dwadzieścia siedem pytań na temat Reduty i Osterwy. Autorami wspomnień są: Adam Bunsch, Włodzimierz Chełmicki, Jan Ciecierski, Halszka Kamocka, Aleksandra Rostkowska, Andrzej Rybicki, Alfred Szymański, Irena Netto i Halina Gallowa. Autorstwa jednej ankiety nie udało się ustalić. Zbiór ten zawiera cenne informacje dotyczące pracy w Reducie, sposobu pracy i funkcjonowania Zespołu, reżyserii Osterwy i procesu przygotowywania przedstawień, a także życia codziennego w Reducie. Autorzy wspominają Juliusza Osterwę jako artystę, pedagoga, reżysera, aktora, ale także jako osobę prywatną, opisując jego relacje ze współpracownikami, charakter, sposób zachowania czy osobiste preferencje. Zgromadzone tu wspomnienia zostają opublikowane po raz pierwszy i jako takie są cennym materiałem faktograficznym do badań nad dziejami Reduty i biografią jej założyciela.
МАРКЕТИНГОВА КОМУНІКАЦІЙНА ПОЛІТИКА ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ КОНКУНКУРЕНТНИХ ПОЗИЦІЙ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В УМОВАХ ІРРАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ПОВЕДІНКИ СПОЖИВАЧІВ
Authors: Кузьмак Олег
Published: January 2023

У статті узагальнюються питання щодо ключових завдань сучасних власників бізнесу, зокрема, забезпечення конкурентних позицій на ринку та сталого розвитку підприємств в умовах невизначеності розвитку економічних відносин, спричинених пандемією, а також частої ірраціональної поведінки споживачів. Основною мстою дослідження є розробка теоретичних аспектів та практичних рекомендацій щодо врахування ірраціональної поведінки споживачів, значення та специфіки застосування сучасних маркетингових технологій, їх впливу на комерційну діяльність підприємств та зміцнення конкурентних позицій на внутрішньому та світовому ринках. Систематизація літературних джерел свідчить про дискусійність та певні розбіжності у розумінні та трактуванні сутності маркетингових технологій, систематизації факторів, що впливають на їх впровадження в діяльність підприємств, поведінку бізнесу в умовах ірраціонального споживчого вибору та формування конкурентної стратегії управління підприємством із застосуванням маркетингових технологій. Актуальність вирішення поставленої проблеми полягає у тому, що ефективне використання маркетингових технологій, які б враховували різноманітні чинники зовнішнього середовища та специфіку факторів ірраціональної поведінки споживачів, має стати одним із інструментів забезпечення передумов конкурентних переваг суб’єкта господарювання, зміцнення іміджу шляхом удосконалення управління відносинами з підприємством та взаємодія з існуючими та потенційними клієнтами, залучення та утримання споживачів, розвиток діалогу та відносин з клієнтами. У статті доведено важливість застосування сучасних маркетингових технологій у діяльності підприємств в контексті ірраціональної поведінки споживачів в умовах глобальної конкуренції. Досліджено зміст, специфіку, особливості формування маркетингових технологій. Обгрунтовано мсту та напрями застосування маркетингових технологій та їх вплив на конкурентоспроможність і сталий розвиток вітчизняних підприємств. Дослідження зводиться до висновків, що використання сучасних маркетингових технологій дозволяє підприємствам удосконалити управління маркетинговою діяльністю, збільшити конкурентні переваги, забезпечити сталий розвиток і більш високий конкурентний статус на ринку, підвищити свій імідж. Побудова рекламної кампанії повинна враховувати емоційну вигоду для споживача і не повинна повністю базуватися, виключно, на принципах раціональності, оскільки 100% раціонального споживача не існує, його поведінка містить багато упереджень і протиріч, які призводять до неузгодженості в різних емоціях, контекстах і часових рамках.
Toward a Basic Needs-Supportive World Language Pedagogy: Four Illustrative Examples
Authors: Davis William S. , Printer Liam
Published: January 2023

Autonomy, competence, and relatedness—the three basic psychological needs of self-determination theory (SDT)—have consistently been shown to underlie language learners’ intrinsic motivation, engagement, and persistence in language learning. Synthesizing findings of recent studies in the world (i.e., “foreign”) language teaching and learning, this article presents a hypothesized framework for a “needs-supportive world language pedagogy” through which world language learners’ basic needs of autonomy, competence, and relatedness are satisfied in an interdependent and mutually-facilitatory way. To bridge theory and practice, we illustrate four examples of world language activities and strategies which could be classified as “needs-supportive” for the use and adaptation of world and foreign language educators in internationally diverse language learning contexts.
Revisiting Pound’s Law in Action and Ehrlich’s Living Law to Find the “Gap”: A Compilation of Lecture Notes
Authors: Tan David
Published: January 2023

Finding research “gaps” is an important aspect that must always be done when starting research. Especially if the research is a sociological research. This article aims to shed light on the sociological approach in legal research into approaches, namely the Sociology of Law approach and the approach of Socio-legal Studies. These two approaches have different and unique ways of defining research “gaps.” This article will examine using empirical methods that rely on primary and secondary data, as well as inductive methods to analyze data. A comparison will also be made between Ehrlich’s “living law” and Pound’s “law in action” so that the differences between the two ideas can be found so that in the future, future researchers will not consider the two ideas identical.
Lenses of Legal Research: A Descriptive Essay on Legal Research Methodologies
Authors: Disemadi Hari Sutra
Published: January 2023

The problem faced by researchers and scholars, especially students, is finding the right reasons for choosing legal research methods. For this reason, this article was created to make it easier for scholars to choose the right legal research method. This article is described in descriptive form using secondary data or data obtained indirectly. This article re-explains the types of doctrinal/normative and non-doctrinal/empirical legal research methods. The characteristics of legal research are included in other social science research, however, what distinguishes it is the way of thinking. Legal research must rely on gap analysis or interest analysis between legal events (das Sein) and the rule of law (das Sollen). This article also emphasizes the reasons for choosing a research method based on the 'characteristics of the research objectives'.
ASSIMILATION AND INTEGRATION FOR PRISONERS IN THE MIDDLE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC BASED ON MINISTER OF LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS REGULATIONS NUMBER 10 OF 2020
Authors: Loin Raymundus , Dawi Klara , Aman Serah Yenny , Haryono Didi , Marina Liza
Published: January 2023

The provision of assimilation and integration programs is one of the answers to the problem of overcrowded prisons . As a result of being overcrowded, prisons cannot implement the health protocol, namely physical distancing recommended by the government. Policies for implementing assimilation programs during the Covid-19 pandemic should be accompanied by legal policies whose impacts can be beneficial for the legal system in Indonesia, especially regarding criminal policies, namely through reconstruction and/or reformulation of the criminal system and criminal sanctions through the application of social work criminal sanctions and prevention and/or or crime prevention through restorative justice efforts and this is taken into consideration as an effort to resolve the over capacity problem.
Gambaran kejadian proteinuria pada ibu hamil dipuskesmas Bontonyeleng
Authors: Yus Yusriana , Sitti Hadijah  , Adam
Published: January 2023

Tingginya kadar protein dalam urin ibu hamil dapat mengindikasikanterjadinya preeklampsi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dekskriptif dengan pemeriksaan protein urin ibu hamil dengan mengunakan metode Asam sulfosalysil 20% dengan prinsip adanya protein dalam urin didenaturasikan dengan asam membentuk kekeruhan yang dipertegas dengan pemanasan,Derajat kekeruhan setara dengan kadar protein urin di dalam urin. Hasil pemeriksaan pada protein urin pada ibu hamil dari 15 orang ibu hamil  terdapat  2 orang positif 1 (+)0,010,5% ibu hamil yang berusia 18  tahun dan 3 orang positif 2 (++)0,05-0,2% Dan 10 orang ibu hamil yang negative ().Kekurangan protein pada ibu hamil dapat mengakibatkan ibu hamil tersebut dapat mengalami kelemahan atau system imun yang kurang baik, sehingga rentan terhadapa penyakit dan Kelebihan kadar protein dalam urin dapat mengindifikasikan terjadinya preeklamsia.
The Phylogeography of Rhizophora in Peninsular Malaysia: High Genetic Variation between West and East
Authors: Aboubakr Anwar E.
Published: January 2023

Geographic history of Rhizophora species and hybrid is effect on their genetic structure. In addition, determining population genetic variation is essential for phylogeography research. For this phylogeography investigation, Four natural population of Rhizophora were collected from five different regions in peninsular Malaysia for this phylogeography study. This study aims to evaluate the genetic diversity of Rhizophora species namely Rhizophora apiculata , Rhizophora mucronata , Rhizophora stylosa and hybrid R. × lamarcki and clarify their genetic structure of its populations using Nucleotide polymorphism in chloroplast intergenic spacer between trnL and trnF genes was studied.The populations of Rhizophora species and hybrids were divided into two groups: the east coast populations, which were represented by samples collected from Mersing, Tanjang Piai, and Sedili; and the west coast populations, which were represented by samples collected from Mersing, Tanjang Piai, and Sedili. The population of the west coast was the second cluster. This result was supported by UPGMA analysis using MEGA5 software.
An Insight into the Dynamical Behaviour of the Swing Equation
Authors: Sofroniou Anastasia , Premnath Bhairavi , Munisami Kevin Jagadissen
Published: January 2023

Motivated by the nonlinear dynamics of mathematical models encountered in power systems, an investigation into the dynamical behaviour of the swing equation is carried out. This paper examines analytically and numerically the development of oscillatory periodic solutions, whereby increases of the control parameter, lead to a cascade of period doubling bifurcations, before eventually loss in stability is exhibited and effective forerunners to chaos revealed. Gaining an understanding on the dynamical behaviour of the system can help to produce a deeper insight of the bifurcations entailed, with the appearance of the triggered sequence of the first period doubling’s acting as precursors of imminent danger and difficult operations of a practical system.
Revisión sistemática de programas de intervención para promover hábitos saludables de actividad física y nutrición en escolares españoles
Authors: Gámez-Calvo Luisa , Hernández-Beltrán Víctor , Pimienta-Sánchez Lourdes P. , Delgado-Gil Serafín , Gamonales José M.
Published: January 2023

Introducción. La obesidad infantil es uno de los problemas de salud pública más graves del siglo XXI, originado porque los niños crecen en un entorno en el que no se fomenta la práctica deportiva. Esto es debido al cambio en el tipo de alimentación y al aumento del sedentarismo. Objetivo. Describir y analizar los principales programas de intervención, basados en la promoción de hábitos saludables (Nutrición y Actividad Física) en la población infantil y las principales estrategias utilizadas para su implantación en los centros educativos españoles. Materiales y métodos. Se ha realizado un estudio transversal descriptivo mediante el empleo de una revisión sistemática de la literatura realizada en el mes de octubre de 2022. La población de estudio fue el alumnado de entre 6 y 12 años escolarizados en centros de Educación Primaria de España. Resultados. Se ha identificado que las intervenciones educativas sobre nutrición y/o actividad física realizadas en los centros educativos, resultan positivas en la mejora de los hábitos de alimentación y la práctica físico-deportiva entre los escolares. Discusión. Además, combinando las temáticas de nutrición y actividad física, se fomenta la consecución de hábitos saludables, con el objetivo de prevenir la obesidad y el sedentarismo. A su vez, fomentando la participación de las familias en los programas de intervención se obtiene un resultado positivo en la efectividad de las intervenciones. Conclusiones. La mayor parte de los programas de intervención analizados demuestran su eficacia a la hora de modificar los hábitos alimentarios, además, se produce un aumento del nivel de actividad física, evitando el sedentarismo entre los escolares, y, por ende, disminuir el riesgo de obesidad.
Characteristics, Treatment, and Research Development of Bertolotti’s Syndrome: A Bibliometric Analysis and Systematic Review
Authors:   Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, ChinaLonghua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China, Zhu Wenhao , Ding Xing , Zheng Jiale , Zeng Fan , Zhang Fan , Wu Xuequn , Sun Yijun , Ma Junming , Mo Wen , Yin Mengchen
Published: January 2023

Review question / Objective: Bertolotti’s syndrome is a prevalent congenital deformity. However, many physicians fail to include it in their differential diagnosis for low back pain, which results in missed diagnosis or misdiagnosis. There is still a lack of standardized treatment and management strategies for Bertolotti’s syndrome. This study aimed to review the clinical characteristics and management of Bertolotti’s syndrome and reports bibliometric insights in advancements in Bertolotti’s syndrome research. Information sources: A thorough literature search of the PubMed, Embase, Medline, Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases was then conducted to identify relevant studies that were published until September 30, 2022.
Revisión de literatura sobre la práctica reflexiva pedagógica del docente, como un camino a la innovación en la apropiación de saberes
Authors: Vásquez Cuevas Yolman Alexis
Published: January 2023

El propósito de este artículo es demostrar la revisión e interpretación profunda de la literatura que se tiene en cuenta para el desarrollo de la tesis doctoral del autor, sobre el tema de prácticas reflexivas, en el curso del programa: Doctorado en Ciencias de la Educación con énfasis en Investigación, Evaluación y Formulación de proyectos educativos, cursándolo en la Universidad Metropolitana de Educación, Ciencia y Tecnología (UMECIT) de Panamá. La investigación se centra en el enfoque cuantitativo, con una orientación básica y de estudio referencial, analizando diversas investigaciones y textos generalmente actualizados que abordaron el tema en sus diversas ramas académicas, y en especial en la educación escolar. El objetivo del estudio es comprender, cómo los maestros pueden mejorar su práctica pedagógica a través de la reflexión, analizando el uso de técnicas y procesos, así como el impacto en el aprendizaje y el desempeño de los estudiantes. Este trabajo académico surgió después de investigar exhaustivamente sobre el tema, y se determinó que es esencial realizar este proceso pudiendo ser entre pares académicos (trabajo en equipo) así como fomentar en el docente la investigación de aula partiendo desde sus prácticas pedagógicas, siempre buscando el beneficio del educando y por supuesto que, también el educador gana para su vida como para su profesión y para ello hay que estar en constante innovación en pedagógica y didáctica, haciendo llamativo el desarrollo de su proceso académico.
Diplomados, mas desinteressados pelo mercado de trabalho ou desempregados : a geração 3D
Authors: Ribeiro Felipe Garcia , Wink Junior Marcos Vinicio , Niquito Thais Waideman , Bergamann Ândrea Leite
Published: January 2023

Esta pesquisa documenta a incidência de brasileiros jovens diplomados – indivíduos de 22 a 29 anos com educação superior –, mas desinteressados em participar do mercado de trabalho ou desocupados, definidos neste estudo como geração 3D. De acordo com dados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD), entre 1995 e 2015 o percentual de pessoas enquadradas no conceito geração 3D aumentou de 10,1% para 16,5%. Quando desmembrados para subgrupos demográficos específicos, verifica-se uma maior incidência entre: pretos e pardos; mulheres; e pessoas nas regiões Norte e Nordeste do Brasil. A investigação empírica das principais características demográficas, econômicas e sociais, baseada em dados da PNAD 2015, revela que as chances de os jovens pertencerem à geração 3D estão associadas positivamente com morar com os pais, com possuir renda que não derive do trabalho, com a escolaridade do chefe do domicílio e com as horas dedicadas aos afazeres domésticos. Diplomados mais jovens tendem a ter maior dificuldade de conseguirem um emprego.
As Pensões por morte mudam os aspectos distributivos da previdência social ? Uma análise empírica com os microdados dos registros administrativos do RGPS
Authors: Afonso Luís Eduardo
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho aborda os aspectos distributivos do Regime Geral de Previdência Social (RGPS), incorporando as pensões por morte. São empregados os microdados de 50 mil indivíduos nascidos entre 1930 e 1979. As aposentadorias por tempo de contribuição tiveram duração média de 13,53 anos, comparativamente aos 7,25 anos das aposentadorias por idade. As pensões originadas destes benefícios tiveram duração de 3,56 anos e 3,89 anos, respectivamente. Para cada caso, a soma das aposentadorias e pensões recebidas pela família foi de R$ 70.274 e R$ 205.632. Esses valores aumentaram mais com as pensões para os benefícios originados de aposentadorias por idade do que por tempo de contribuição. Em conjunto com o fato de a maior parte dos pensionistas ser mulher, reforçam-se evidências de progressividade do RGPS.
Transporte e crescimento econômico : o caso do Proacesso em Minas Gerais
Authors: Castro Lucas Siqueira de , Almeida Eduardo , Lima João Eustáquio de
Published: January 2023

O estado de Minas Gerais lançou o Programa de Pavimentação de Ligações e Acessos aos Municípios (ProAcesso), visando à expansão da acessibilidade para 225 municípios, por meio da pavimentação de estradas rurais. A relação entre transporte e crescimento econômico tem sido amplamente investigada na literatura, mas as evidências empíricas encontradas revelam-se controversas. Este artigo tem o objetivo de avaliar o impacto do ProAcesso no crescimento econômico em Minas Gerais. Os resultados indicam que o ProAcesso não contribuiu para o crescimento econômico. Em consonância com “argumento da estrada de via dupla”, isso ocorre porque as externalidades positivas e/ou negativas, promovidas pelo acesso à rede de transporte, são anuladas.
Cinco missões para o desenvolvimento transformador do Brasil : metodologia e resultados do estudo-base do Plano ABDE 2030 de desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Vazquez Karin Costa , Reis Cristina , Romero João Prates , Cimini Fernanda , Ramos Luma , Alvarenga Márcio
Published: January 2023

Em março de 2022, a Associação Brasileira de Desenvolvimento (ABDE) lançou o Plano ABDE 2030 de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, com propostas de políticas públicas para catalisar US$ 380 bilhões em investimentos de 32 instituições do Sistema Nacional de Fomento (SNF) a fim de promover a implementação dos objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável (ODS). O plano utilizou abordagem teórica epistemológica interdisciplinar e não eurocêntrica, combinando ferramentas de análise quantitativas e qualitativas alinhadas com recomendações da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU). A primeira parte do plano avaliou o estado de implementação dos ODS no Brasil e a contribuição do SNF para as suas dimensões ambiental, social, econômica e institucional. A segunda parte propôs cinco missões estratégicas para o desenvolvimento transformador do Brasil e medidas para fortalecer a estrutura institucional e a coordenação do SNF, com vistas a acelerar e dar escala à implementação dos ODS no país. Tanto o diagnóstico dos ODS quanto as missões estratégicas inovam em termos metodológicos colocando o Brasil na fronteira do planejamento para o financiamento da Agenda 2030. Este artigo descreve e publiciza a metodologia do estudo-base do plano e seus principais resultados, contribuindo para a sua replicação dentro e fora do Brasil.
Financiamento do saneamento : linhas de crédito e perfil do endividamento das Sociedades Anônimas no Brasil
Authors: Cicogna Maria Paula Vieira , Toneto Junior Rudinei , Gremaud Amaury Patrick , Figueiredo Alexandre Ganan de Brites
Published: January 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar as fontes de financiamento disponíveis para o setor de saneamento no Brasil e identificar quais são as principais formas de financiamento efetivamente utilizadas pelas empresas classificadas como sociedades anônimas do setor. Os resultados mostraram que, embora seja diferente em tamanho do ativo total, a estrutura de capital das empresas é bastante similar. Há baixa alavancagem e preponderância de recursos de terceiros obtidos por meio de repasses da Caixa Econômica Federal, com captação via debêntures e linhas de financiamento do Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES) e de Instituições Financeiras de Desenvolvimento (IFDs), entre as quais se destacam o Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), a Agence Française de Développement (AFD) e a Japan International Cooperation Agency (Jica). O financiamento público por meio de bancos de desenvolvimento ainda é a principal fonte de recursos do setor, embora a captação via debêntures seja relevante e exista grande espaço para diversificação. A dificuldade de financiamento por recursos de terceiros leva à priorização das tarifas para expansão dos serviços de financiamento, o que pode ser um impedimento para a universalização, haja vista a necessidade de expansão para áreas com baixa densidade populacional e/ou menor poder aquisitivo. Alongar os prazos dos financiamentos e reduzir o custo de capital; estimular a participação ativa dos bancos de desenvolvimento como agentes de financiamento; e garantir maior segurança jurídica e contratual para as empresas do setor são aspectos fundamentais para atingir a universalização dos serviços de saneamento pretendida pelo novo marco legal do saneamento básico.
TN - 3 - Dinte - Economic impacts of a free trade agreement between Brazil and Russia : a general equilibrium approach
Authors: Ribeiro Fernando J. , Andrade Gerlane , Cechin Alicia
Published: January 2023

Este artigo explora os possíveis efeitos econômicos de um Acordo de Livre Comércio entre o Brasil (e também seus parceiros do Mercosul) e a Rússia (e seus parceiros da União Econômica da Eurásia, usando uma abordagem de equilíbrio geral computável. Dois cenários foram considerados, um que aplica apenas reduções tarifárias (Redução de 100% para todos os setores em ambos os países, uniformemente distribuída em um horizonte de 10 anos, de 2021 a 2030) e outra com esta mesma redução tarifária e também uma redução de 25% nas barreiras não tarifárias para todos os setores, uniformemente distribuída em Os resultados foram apresentados como desvios do cenário de linha de base, mostrando a variação cumulativa até 2035. O TLC teria, em geral, efeitos macroeconômicos e de bem-estar positivos para o Brasil e a Rússia, mas os resultados não são simples. Os efeitos sobre o PIB seriam pequenos, embora mais significativos para a Rússia, mas o investimento e os salários reais cresceriam no Brasil e cairiam na Rússia, o mesmo ocorrendo com os termos de troca. Os ganhos de bem-estar seriam maiores para o Brasil e para a Rússia seriam positivos apenas no cenário 2. Poucos setores no Brasil realmente se beneficiariam do acordo com o crescimento da produção nacional e das exportações: Carnes, Alimentos e bebidas e Outros agrícolas e florestais. Os outros setores veriam efeitos negativos. Na Rússia, por outro lado, quase todos os setores teriam ganhos de produção, exceto Carnes, Outros agrícolas e florestais e Alimentos e bebidas (e também oleaginosas no cenário 2), e as exportações cresceriam em todos os setores em ambos os cenários. O comércio bilateral entre Brasil e Rússia cresceria muito em todos os setores, mas quando considerados os ganhos em valores absolutos, o crescimento setorial se concentraria nas exportações de Carnes e Alimentos e bebidas do Brasil e Exportações de Produtos Químicos e Minerais e metais da Rússia - em fato que reforça o atual padrão de comércio bilateral.
TN - 7 - Dinte - China-Brazil agricultural trade research
Authors: Wei Li , Mi Zhou , Chunhe Kou , Nonnenberg Marcelo José Braga , Lima Uallace Moreira , Bispo Scarlett Queen Almeida , Araujo Mateus , Pedrosa Fernanda
Published: January 2023

Este relatório inclui 5 seções incluindo a introdução. A Seção 2 descreve a situação atual do comércio bilateral, incluindo uma análise detalhada dos principais produtos comerciais, produtos sensíveis para o Acordo de Livre Comércio (FTA), vantagens comparativas e tarifas. A Seção 3 introduz leis, regulamentos, administrações e medidas não tarifárias dos dois países relacionados ao comércio agrícola. A Seção 4 analisa possíveis oportunidades e desafios para o comércio bilateral com base na última situação mundial. A seção 5 discute as áreas potenciais de cooperação agrícola entre a China e o Brasil. A Seção 6 fornece sugestões para o desenvolvimento de relação comercial bilateral.
Discovery of GeV Gamma-Ray Emission from Pulsar Wind Nebula Kes 75 and PSR J1846–0258
Authors: Straal Samayra M. , Gelfand Joseph D. , Eagle Jordan L.
Published: January 2023

We report the detection of gamma-ray emission from pulsar wind nebula (PWN) Kes 75 and PSR J1846−0258. Through modeling the spectral energy distribution incorporating the new Fermi-LAT data, we find that the observed gamma-ray emission is likely a combination of both the PWN and pulsar magnetosphere. The spectral shape of this magnetospheric emission is similar to the γ-ray spectrum of rotation-powered pulsars detected by Fermi-LAT, and the results from our best-fit model suggest that the pulsar’s magnetospheric emission accounts for 1% of the current spin-down luminosity. Prior works attempted to characterize the properties of this system and found a low supernova (SN) explosion energy and low SN ejecta mass. We reanalyze the broadband emission incorporating the new Fermi emission and compare the implications of our results to prior reports. The best-fit gamma-ray emission model suggests a second very hot photon field possibly generated by the stellar wind of a Wolf–Rayet star embedded within the nebula, which supports the low ejecta mass found for the progenitor in prior reports and here in the scenario of binary mass transfer.
The DESI Survey Validation: Results from Visual Inspection of Bright Galaxies, Luminous Red Galaxies, and Emission-line Galaxies
Authors: Lan Ting-Wen , Tojeiro R. , Armengaud E. , Prochaska J. Xavier , Davis T. M. , Alexander David M. , Raichoor A. , Zhou Rongpu , Yèche Christophe , Balland C. , BenZvi S. , Berti A. , Canning R. , Carr A. , Chittenden H. , Cole S. , Cousinou M.-C. , Dawson K. , Dey Biprateep , Douglass K. , Edge A. , Escoffier S. , Glanville A. , A Gontcho S. Gontcho , Guy J. , Hahn C. , Howlett C. , Hwang Ho Seong , Jiang L. , Kovács A. , Mezcua M. , Moore S. , Nadathur S. , Oh M. , Parkinson D. , Rocher A. , Ross A. J. , Ruhlmann-Kleider V. , Sabiu C. G. , Said K. , Saulder C. , Sierra-Porta D. , Weiner B. , Yu J. , Zarrouk P. , Zhang Y. , Zou H. , Ahlen S. , Bailey S. , Brooks D. , Cooper A. P. , de la Macorra A. , Dey A. , Dhungana G. , Doel P. , Eftekharzadeh S. , Fanning K. , Font-Ribera A. , Garrison L. , Gaztañaga E. , Kehoe R. , Kisner T. , Kremin A. , Landriau M. , Le Guillou L. , Levi Michael E. , Magneville C. , Meisner Aaron M. , Miquel R. , Moustakas J. , Myers Adam D. , Newman Jeffrey A. , Nie J. D. , Palanque-Delabrouille N. , Percival W. J. , Poppett C. , Prada F. , Schubnell M. , Tarlé Gregory , Weaver B. A. , Zhang K. , Zhou Zhimin
Published: January 2023

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Survey has obtained a set of spectroscopic measurements of galaxies to validate the final survey design and target selections. To assist in these tasks, we visually inspect DESI spectra of approximately 2500 bright galaxies, 3500 luminous red galaxies (LRGs), and 10,000 emission-line galaxies (ELGs) to obtain robust redshift identifications. We then utilize the visually inspected redshift information to characterize the performance of the DESI operation. Based on the visual inspection (VI) catalogs, our results show that the final survey design yields samples of bright galaxies, LRGs, and ELGs with purity greater than 99%. Moreover, we demonstrate that the precision of the redshift measurements is approximately 10 km s−1 for bright galaxies and ELGs and approximately 40 km s−1 for LRGs. The average redshift accuracy is within 10 km s−1 for the three types of galaxies. The VI process also helps improve the quality of the DESI data by identifying spurious spectral features introduced by the pipeline. Finally, we show examples of unexpected real astronomical objects, such as Lyα emitters and strong lensing candidates, identified by VI. These results demonstrate the importance and utility of visually inspecting data from incoming and upcoming surveys, especially during their early operation phases.
First Infrared Coronal Spectra from DKIST/Cryo-NIRSP: Comparisons with Global MHD Models
Authors: Schad Thomas A. , Kuhn Jeffrey R. , Fehlmann Andre , Scholl Isabelle F. , Harrington David , Rimmele Thomas , Tritschler Alexandra
Published: January 2023

The Cryogenic Near-Infrared Spectropolarimeter (Cryo-NIRSP) is now conducting science operations at the National Science Foundation’s Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST). We report results obtained during instrument commissioning that advance multiwavelength coronagraphic observations in the infrared. This includes the first observations of the Fe xiii 1075 nm, Fe xiii 1079 nm, Si x 1430 nm, and Si ix 3934 nm forbidden lines. The Si ix observations, in particular, significantly improve upon the few previous ground-based detections and open up this diagnostic for more routine study. We analyse long-slit spectra in each line sampling elongations from 1.06 to 1.52 solar radii above the northeast solar limb on 2022 February 14. Line characteristics as a function of radial distance are derived and discussed in comparison to modeled emission emergent from global coronal magnetohydrodynamic models with different heating prescriptions. We find favorable correspondence between the observations and different aspects of these models, and further demonstrate the utility of infrared observations for constraining coronal models. Continued DKIST/Cryo-NIRSP observations including polarimetric data, together with ongoing improvements in data calibrations, promise significant value for coronal studies.
Correct determination of electron concentration in n-GaSb by electrical measurements
Authors: Parkhomenko Yuri N. , Belov Aleksandr G. , Molodtsova Elena V. , Kozlov Roman Yu. , Kormilitsina Svetlana S. , Zhuravlev Eugene O.
Published: January 2023

The concentrations of conduction electrons in n-GaSb at 295 and 77 K have been calculated taking into account the non-parabolic deviation of the conduction band shape. We show that at T = 295 K the concentration of heavy electrons in the L-valley of the conduction band is higher than the concentration of light electrons in the Г-valley. On the contrary, at T = 77 K the conduction electrons are mostly concentrated in the Г-valley.

Hall data for tellurium doped CZ n-GaSb specimens have been reported. Analysis of experimental data for T = 295 K requires the existence of two types of electrons be taken into account (the light and the heavy ones), the concentrations of which cannot be determined. The apparent increase in the electron concentration with a decrease in the temperature from 295 to 77 K is not true. The concentration of conduction electrons at T = 77 K can be measured correctly with the Hall method.
Accueil des éprouvés d’empiètement et transformation du conflit narcissique dans les liens de filiation
Authors: Dobrzynski Anne-Claire
Published: January 2023

Au cœur de la clinique des agirs violents à l’adolescence, cet article présente la modélisation puis les effets du maniement de la limite entre l’intime et le partageable ( lip ), enveloppe de l’espace intersubjectif. Sa double fonction de dilution, part trans-subjective du lien, et de différenciation, part intersubjective, est en souffrance chez ces adolescents. Le commettage , langage subjectif de l’agir violent, déchire l’enveloppe de cet espace, en expulsant des fragments de matière psychique brute archaïque et transgénérationnelle et produit des éprouvés d’empiètements intersubjectifs. L’approche transdisciplinaire permet d’une part de constituer une enveloppe contenante au soin psychique et, d’autre part, soutient la dilution et la traversée momentanée des frontières disciplinaires et subjectales. Dans cette perspective transdisciplinaire, la situation de Jean illustre comment le maniement de la lip dans le processus de soin permet de traiter in situ le dépôt de la violence et de transformer le conflit narcissique ordinaire exacerbé dans le lien père-fils.
La part déchirée du soi. L’effet des conflits parentaux aigus et séparations parentales ultraconflictuelles sur l’enfant
Authors: Pagliaroli Élodie
Published: January 2023

Les confits parentaux aigus et séparations parentales ultraconflictuelles – souvent qualifiées de « déchirantes » – ont aujourd’hui massivement envahi les dispositifs de Protection de l’enfance. Cet article interroge les effets de tels contextes traumatogènes sur la vie psychique des enfants qui en sont victimes à partir de la pratique de psychologue clinicienne de l’auteure au sein d’un service éducatif en milieu ouvert, mais aussi de psychothérapeute psychanalytique en libéral. Au-delà du conflit de loyauté auquel sont confrontés ces enfants, l’auteure analyse les traces de ces conflits parentaux aigus dans l’organisation somato-psychique de ces enfants, leur corps étant porteur de ces dynamiques conflictuelles. Des vignettes cliniques témoignent des effets de déchirure sur les enveloppes du Soi, appréhendés au travers de tableaux symptomatologiques spécifiques. Cette approche psychanalytique montre comment la « part déchirée du soi » chez ces enfants porte les traces des parents qui se déchirent sur leur dos.
L’accouchement contemporain et ses effets sur le lien mère-bébé
Authors: Roussel Mélina , de Timmerman Nathalie
Published: January 2023

Cet article apporte une réflexion sur l’influence de la médicalisation de l’accouchement sur le lien mère-bébé, dans une époque où les violences obstétricales sont dénoncées et où les femmes aspirent à se réapproprier leur accouchement. L’analyse du discours maternel lors d’entretiens semi-directifs ainsi que les observations cliniques des relations selon le type d’accouchement ont permis d’observer que la majorité des vécus négatifs des mères concernant leur accouchement apparaissent lorsque celui-ci est plus médicalisé (péridurale, césarienne...). Les observations mère-bébé sont généralement congruentes avec le vécu maternel. Les résultats soulignent l’importance de prendre davantage en considération les mères avant et après leur accouchement pour favoriser l’élaboration, mais aussi le repérage de parents souffrant dans leur parentalité.
Accueillir des enfants différents en crèche : quelle drôle d’idée !
Authors: Latuillière Marion
Published: January 2023

Seront présentés quelques éléments de réponse à propos de l’art et la manière d’accueillir les enfants nés différents en structure d’accueil de jeunes enfants. Est-il bien nécessaire de se poser encore la question de son utilité ?
La décentralisation et l’expérimentation normative
Authors: Janicot Laetitia
Published: January 2023

L’expérimentation, en tant qu’instrument de différenciation, révèle la faible portée juridique du principe d’égalité devant la loi. Ce principe n’interdit pas et peut même imposer au législateur, après l’évaluation d’une expérimentation, l’établissement de différenciations normatives, qui peut aller jusqu’à remettre en cause le principe d’uniformité de certaines règles intéressant les citoyens. Contribuant au recul du principe d’égalité, l’expérimentation normative ne renforce pas pour autant la libre administration des collectivités territoriales. D’une part, l’État reste maître de l’ensemble du processus d’expérimentation. Il l’initie, l’organise et le contrôle sans que les collectivités territoriales, expérimentatrices ou non, aient leur mot à dire. D’autre part, l’expérimentation n’emporte pas nécessairement un accroissement du pouvoir de décision locale, et par voie de conséquence, de leur libre administration.
Association of Community Cancer Centers: Institution-Directed Quality Improvement of Genetic Counseling and Testing for Community Oncology Patients with Breast Cancer
Authors: Boehmer Leigh , Shivakumar Latha , Trosman Julia , Weldon Christine , Catts Zohra Ali-Khan , Cohen Stephanie , Klemp Jennifer , Shelton Charles
Published: January 2023

Hereditary breast cancer accounts for 10 percent of all breast cancers currently diagnosed in the United States.
1
About 30 percent of the known inherited breast cancers are associated with pathogenic (or likely pathogenic variants) in
BRCA1/2,
2,3
the most understood germline mutations. These cancers occur earlier in life and more often in patients with cancer susceptibility genes. The mean age of patients with germline
BRCA1/2
pathogenic variants who develop breast cancer is considerably lower, compared to the mean age of patients with sporadic breast cancer (42 years vs. 64 years, respectively), which clearly factors into decision making. There is a higher prevalence of triple-negative breast cancer (estrogen receptor [ER]−, progesterone receptor [PR]−, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 [HER2]-) among those with a pathogenic
BRCA1
variant, while individuals with a pathogenic variant in
BRCA2
more commonly develop ER+ breast cancer and lower grade tumors.
4
Additionally, patients with a pathogenic variant in
BRCA1/2
have a higher risk of developing a second primary breast cancer and other cancers, including pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer in women, and prostate cancer in men.
3,4
Corneal Allogenic Intrastromal Ring Segment Implantation for Post-LASIK Ectasia
Authors: Kalas Timothy S. , Gunn David
Published: January 2023

Purpose:

To present the first report of corneal allogenic intrastromal ring segment (CAIRS) surgery combined with corneal cross-linking (CXL) for the treatment of post-laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) keratectasia.

Methods:

A 52-year-old man presented with gradual blurring of vision following previous myopic LASIK. He was diagnosed as having post-LASIK ectasia and subsequently underwent CAIRS surgery followed by oxygen-enriched transepithelial topography-guided CXL.

Results:

At 3 months, the patient reported subjective vision improvement. His uncorrected distance visual acuity had improved from 20/200 to 20/30 and corrected distance visual acuity improved from 20/30 to 20/20. Subjective refraction improved from +3.25 −12.00 × 66° to +4.25 −5.25 × 47°. No complications were noted.

Conclusions:

This case shows early successful treatment of post-LASIK ectasia with CAIRS combined with CXL.

[
Journal of Refractive Surgery Case Reports.
2023;3(1):e1–e4.]
The Use of Personal Learning Environment to Support an Online Collaborative Strategy in Vocational Education Pedagogy Course
Authors: Muchlas  , Budiastuti Pramudita , Khairudin Moh. , Santosa Budi , Rahmatullah Bahbibi
Published: January 2023

Online distance learning, on the one side, makes the learning process more efficient and flexible. However, on the other hand, it produces learning loss within a particular educational period and makes students less enthusiastic about building a collaborative attitude. In general, online learning platform providers have provided support for collaboration activity features, but in reality, they have not been able to support effective interaction. Experts believe that using the Personal Learning Environment (PLE) as an IT tool in the learning process can help create an effective online collaboration environment. This study found that PLE was proven to increase collaborative activities in online learning significantly. The reflection feature is the type of PLE that has the most significant influence on creating a good collaboration environment. The research also found that suitable collaborative activities can increase students' understanding of TVET pedagogy.
Le mystère de la « maison nouvelle »
Authors: Jessus Catherine , Toulmond André
Published: January 2023

À partir de 1873 et jusqu’en 1883, Henri de Lacaze-Duthiers, professeur de zoologie à la Sorbonne et membre de l’Institut, loue à Roscoff, à l’année, une « maison nouvelle » meublée située place de l’Église et propriété de Mme Rolland. Cette maison a constitué le noyau initial du laboratoire de zoologie expérimentale créé sur le papier, à Roscoff, le 20 août 1872.
Éléments de biographie
Authors: Jessus Catherine , Toulmond André
Published: January 2023

Présentation de Lucien Joliet et de Henri de Lacaze-Duthiers
Correspondance
Authors: Jessus Catherine , Toulmond André
Published: January 2023

Nous avons retranscrit 68 lettres. Soixante-quatre ont été écrites par Lucien Joliet en 1877, dont 44 sont envoyées de Roscoff alors que Joliet pilote le laboratoire. Nous avons complété cet ensemble par deux lettres de Joliet datant de fin 1876 et qui éclairent le début de l’histoire, sa nomination comme préparateur, et par une lettre de janvier 1878 qui en sonne l’aboutissement, sa nomination à venir comme maître de conférences. Enfin, nous avons inséré une lettre de son épouse, Eugénie Joliet, datée de septembre 1887, qui évoque la fin précoce de Lucien Joliet.
Construção e Dinâmicas de Mercado: O Estágio Evolutivo da Área no Brasil Frente ao Contexto Internacional
Authors: Rezende Daniel Carvalho de , Castro Álvaro Leonel de Oliveira
Published: January 2023

Esse artigo tem como objetivo caracterizar a evolução da produção nacional na temática de estudos de mercado, tendo como foco os artigos publicados no tema “Construção e Dinâmicas de Mercado” no EnAnpad e no Encontro de Marketing da Anpad (EMA) de 2019 a 2021, situando-os frente ao estado da arte e às tendências atuais do estudo de mercados em nível mundial. Para tanto, foi feita uma breve revisão do estágio atual das teorias de estudo de mercado, uma reconstrução histórica da trajetória do campo empírico no Brasil, e uma leitura detalhada dos 41 artigos publicados no track em questão até o ano de 2021. A análise do corpus de pesquisa levou à construção de um painel da produção, que engloba as linhas teóricas predominantes, a metodologia dos artigos, a origem da produção e a articulação com o estado da arte internacional, o que permitiu a elaboração de constatações e proposições para o avanço da temática em território nacional.