bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thermal Effects on Photovoltaic Panel Efficiency and Enhanced Cooling Strategies for Optimal Performance
Authors: Singh Neetu , Bartaria Dr. V. N
Published: January 2024

The influence of temperature on the performance of photovoltaic (PV) panels is a critical consideration in harnessing the potential of solar energy technology. This compilation of research papers explores the multifaceted impact of operating temperature on PV systems and the utilization of cooling technologies to enhance their efficiency. The studies consistently emphasize the detrimental effects of elevated temperatures on PV cells and modules and investigate various aspects, including temperature-dependent parameters, real-world environmental conditions, geographical distribution, and mitigation strategies. Accurate modeling and location-specific considerations are underscored as vital for optimizing PV system efficiency. As the world embraces renewable energy and sustainability, the insights presented in these papers offer valuable contributions to advancing solar power technology for a more sustainable future. Furthermore, this collection emphasizes the significance of addressing temperature-related efficiency losses in PV panels and the potential for cooling solutions to improve performance. Various cooling methods, such as air cooling, water cooling, evaporative cooling, and phase change materials, are explored to mitigate the impact of high operating temperatures on PV systems. Integrated systems that combine cleaning and cooling mechanisms to address both soiling and heating issues are proposed. Environmental and economic considerations are pivotal in assessing the feasibility of implementing cooling solutions in different settings. These studies collectively stress the need for effective cooling technologies, especially in regions with extreme temperatures and intense solar radiation, to unlock the full potential of PV systems. Researchers, engineers, and policymakers working in the field of renewable energy will find these findings valuable for advancing the efficient utilization of solar power
Japan’s relations with China and Korea in the Muromachi era
Authors: Sakharova E. B.
Published: January 2024

The article describes the main stages and characteristics of Japanese-Korean and Japanese- Chinese relations in the Muromachi era (1333–1573). From an international relations perspective, it is an extremely important period – after six centuries, formal relations with China (Ming) and Korea (Choson) were reestablished (relations with the Korean state of Silla were interrupted in 779; the last Japanese embassy to Tang China was sent in 838), and East Asia in general experienced an explosive growth of international trade. In the early Muromachi period, Japan maintained overseas relations only with Ryukyu. Despite the sincere desire of the Ashikaga shoguns to reestablish formal relations with China (Ming) and Korea (Choson), it happened only at the beginning of the 15th century. The article deals with the main reasons why the restoration process turned out to be so long and complicated. Japan-Ming and Japan- Choson relations had both similarities and their own characteristics. There were also dramatic turns in both Japanese-Chinese and Japanese-Korean relations: breaking of diplomatic relations with Ming China under Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimochi, and even a military invasion of the Tsushima Island by Korean fleet in 1419. In Russian historiography, this topic is almost not developed, and therefore, at this stage, it seems important to characterize the key events and features of the Japanese interaction with the outside world using the example of its main partners, China and Korea. Meanwhile, a number of features of Japan’s interaction with the outside world during the Tokugawa period are rooted in the Muromachi period or inherit common East Asian cultural patterns.
Distinctive features of modern Japanese diplomatic service
Authors: Mozebakh V. A.
Published: January 2024

The present study is an inquiry into the current state of Japanese diplomatic service and its distinctive features. The author makes use of the latest Japanese-language primary and secondary sources in his analysis that are rarely employed in Russian Japanology. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan is the main government body responsible for Japan’s foreign affairs and its diplomatic service. The Ministry’s work is based on a number of laws mostly enacted in the 20th century, though all of them have gone through a series of amendments. Since these laws provide for only a necessary framework with little detail, their implementation lies in the hands of bureaucracy, which allows for a swift response to changes that may occur by adapting the structure of the Ministry and creating ad hoc chambers without amending the basic laws. This is of paramount importance given the turbulent state of global affairs and Japanese leaders’ bid to elevate Japan to a top-tier cohort in the international arena. To address the challenge, the Japanese leadership has made the Foreign Ministry more accountable and dependent on the ruling party and the prime minister, reflecting Prime Minister Abe’s long-standing desire to act with fewer constraints on the side of bureaucracy. At the same time, the Japanese diplomatic service has faced quite a few issues. Over the last decade, new embassies have been established, and their functions have been greatly bolstered, most prominently regarding the support for Japanese companies’ expansion overseas. However, the Ministry’s ranks fail to expand quickly enough to offset the amount of work to be done. The annual intake to the Ministry stands at about 80 ‘generalists’ and ‘specialists.’ The understaffed diplomatic service runs the risks of becoming overwhelmed and thus ineffective. While the leadership is aware of the problem, it is yet unclear how exactly the problem is to be tackled.
Socio-economic dimension of Japan’s population ageing
Authors: Lebedeva I. P.
Published: January 2024

The ageing of the population is one of the main challenges Japan is facing. It occurs under the influence of both the economic achievements of the country and the peculiarities of the demographic situation. The article considers three aspects of population ageing – the position of elderly Japanese in the labor market and the problem of their employment, the financial situation and the level of consumption of elderly citizens, as well as the impact of population ageing on the situation in the social security system. The elderly Japanese have become an important reserve of the workforce, which compensates for the reduction in the number of young workers. Their economic activity has significantly increased in the last decade, in particularly due to the purposeful policy of the state, which legislatively establishes rules for extending the employment of workers after reaching the teinen. The incomes of elderly Japanese allow most of them to maintain a fairly high level of consumption, and non-working citizens use their savings for this purpose too. The state policy of smoothing economic inequality in this group, which increases sharply after entering retirement age due to increased diversification of lifestyles, also contributes to maintaining a decent standard of living for older citizens. In general, the absolute and relative growth in the number of senior citizens among Japanese consumers does not lead to a reduction in the volume of the consumer market, although it affects in a certain way the structure of goods and services offered in it. The most obvious negative consequence of the ageing of the population is a sharp increase in the share of spending on senior citizens in the total state spending on the welfare sphere. The main part of their financing is borne by working generations, and the inevitable further change in the ratio between the number of working Japanese and the number of elderly citizens in favor of the latter threatens to further aggravate the problem of financing the country’s welfare system. Considering the tools offered by Japanese specialists, the author believes that Japan will be able to preserve the obvious achievements in the field of social security without overstraining its financing system.
Okul Öncesi Kurumunda Görev Alan Öğretmenlerin Oyun Öğretimine İlişkin Öz- Yeterliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Karahan Fatma , Kamalova Zebiniso
Published: January 2024

Okul öncesi eğitim kurumu, mecburi öğrenim çağına gelmemiş çocukları ilkokul sürecine hazırlamaktadır. Okul öncesi kurumunda çocukların eğitimi için kullanılan yöntem ve teknikler çocukların sosyal, bedensel, zihinsel hem de duygusal gelişimlerini desteklemektedir. Bu tekniklerin başında eğitim aracı olarak oyun kullanılmaktadır ve oyun çocuğu hayata hazırlayan en önemli öğretim yöntemidir. Öğretmenlerin bu öğretim tekniğini kullanması ve bu bağlamda oyun öğretimine ilişkin öz yeterlikleri önem arz etmektedir. Oyun öğretimine ilişkin öz yeterliklerinin yüksek olması hem çocukların gelişimlerini olumlu yönde etkileyecek hem de öğretmenlerin mesleki doyumunu besleyecektir. Bu araştırmada ‘‘Türkiye’de okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarında faaliyet gösteren öğretmenlerin oyun öğretimine ilişkin mesleki öz-yeterliklerinin’’ incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma desenlerinden belgesel tarama yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmada 10 yüksek lisans tezi ve 7 makale Google Akademik, Yükseköğretim Kurulu Yayın ve Dokümantasyon Daire Başkanlığı Ulusal Tez Merkezi ve DergiPark veri tabanında “okul öncesi, oyun, öğretmen, öz-yeterlik” anahtar kelimeleri ile yapılan tarama sonucunda makaleler ve tezler incelenip öğretmenlerin oyun öğretimine ilişkin öz-yeterlikleri değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmalar sonunda öğretmenlerin yaş, kıdem yılı, sınıf mevcudu ve yardımcı personelin olup olmama değişkenlerinde öğretmenlerin oyun öğretimi ve mesleki öz yeterliklerinde anlamlı farklılaşmalar görülmüştür. Bu değişkenler ile yapılan incelemede okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin öz-yeterliklerini artırmak için öneriler sunulmuştur.
The Difficulty of Students’ Reflective Thinking in Problems Solving of Linear Program
Authors: Angkotasan Nurma , Suharna Hery , Abdullah In Hi. , Dahlan Suryani
Published: January 2024

The identification in this study with the aim is to describe how difficult it is for students to think reflectively when solving math problems, especially in linear programming material. Based on the purpose of this study, the type of research is qualitative with a descriptive exploratory approach. Data collection techniques used are: (1) test instruments; (2) interview instruments, and 3) documentation. Analysis of research data namely: (1) research data reduction, (2) data exposure, (3) data triangulation, and (4) drawing conclusions. The subjects in this study were 24 high school students. Then 2 students were selected as subjects for each category (high, medium, and low). The results of the study show that students with high mathematical abilities have difficulty in reflecting, namely, 1) difficulty connecting new information with previous understanding, so they are not careful when identifying stories in the form of mathematical models, 2) difficulties in aspects of finding relationships and formulating solutions, students mistake the sign of linear inequality two variables, 3) difficulty in evaluating aspects of the completion process, students find it difficult to recall the function graph material to solve problems using the graphical method. Students with moderate mathematical abilities, namely: 1) difficulties in the aspect of connecting new knowledge with previous understanding, students need to be careful in solving contextual problems, 2) difficulties in aspects of finding relationships and formulating solutions, students have difficulty recalling function graph material, difficult to shade the area of settlement, 3) difficulties when students evaluate the completion process. Students find it difficult to prove whether the answer is correct or not by using the graphical method. Students with low mathematical ability, 1) difficulties in the aspect of connecting new knowledge with previous understanding, students find it difficult to translate story problems into mathematical models, it is difficult to recall the material of a two-variable linear inequality system, 2) difficulties in the aspect of finding relationships and formulating solutions, students have difficulty finding coordinates, drawing graphs, finding intersection points, substituting corner points into the objective function. 3) difficulties in evaluating aspects of the completion process, students find it difficult to prove the correctness of the answers obtained by the graphical method. The difficulties experienced by students in reflective thinking were caused by students not remembering previous material related to linear programming, as well as students’ difficulties in the dimensions of fact, concept and procedural knowledge.
Investing in Mental Wealth: Corporate Responsibility and the Employee Experience
Authors: Ramesh S.
Published: January 2024

In the contemporary corporate landscape, the recognition of mental health as a cornerstone of employee well-being has prompted organizations to explore strategic investments in fostering mental wealth. This study investigates the impact of corporate responsibility initiatives on the mental wealth of employees, delving into a comprehensive program designed to enhance well-being. Our results highlight quantifiable shifts in mental health indicators and job satisfaction, underscoring the potential of proactive corporate investments in nurturing a positive employee experience.
Het Pokkenbriefje-arrest: het oudste strafrechtelijke arrest van de Hoge Raad op rechtspraak.nl
Authors: Trotman T.B. (Tamara) , Simons R.C. (Rogier)
Published: January 2024

Het Pokkenbriefje-arrest (1862): het oudste strafrechtelijke arrest van de Hoge Raad op rechtspraak.nl

In het artikel wordt stilgestaan bij het Mijlpalenarrest-project van de Hoge Raad en in het bijzonder bij het Pokkenbriefje-arrest van 11 februari 1862. De historische achtergrond van deze uitspraak wordt geschetst. Het te voeren vaccinatiebeleid en de mate van dwang of drang die daarbij wenselijk is om gevaarlijke infectieziekten effectief in te dammen is vaak onderwerp van verhit debat geweest. Afgesloten wordt met een vergelijking met het Straatsburgse arrest Vavřička e.a. t. Tsjechië van 8 april 2021.
Het Zwarte Ruiter-arrest: gemengde gevoelens over een mijlpaal in het sanctierecht
Authors: van der Wolf M.J.F. (Michiel)
Published: January 2024

Het Zwarte Ruiter-arrest: gemengde gevoelens over een mijlpaal in het sanctierecht

Waar leken bij de ‘Zwarte Ruiter’ zullen denken aan de Nazgûl uit The Lord of the Rings, aan een vogel uit de familie van snipachtigen, aan het bekende verhaal over Don Diego de la Vega, of meer lokaal aan de naam van een vermaard muziekcafé in Den Haag, een molen in Alkmaar, een bierbrouwerij in Maastricht of een buurtschap nabij Steenbergen, denken strafrechtsgeleerden bij die naam aan de rechtsregel dat het adagium ‘dat geen straf mag worden opgelegd die zwaarder is dan door de schuld van de dader wordt gerechtvaardigd’ in geen rechtsregel steun vindt.

In deze bijdrage wordt gereflecteerd op de huidige betekenis van dit arrest voor het sanctierecht, waarbij uitgebreid wordt stilgestaan bij de feitelijke context van de zaak en de staat van het sanctierecht in de jaren 50 van de vorige eeuw.
A Comparative Study of Multiple Intelligences Profiles and English Language Achievement Among Primary School Students in Urban and Rural Areas
Authors: Kerio Ghulam Ali , Kaukab Syeda Rakhshanda
Published: January 2024

This research study aimed to measure and compare the MI profile of urban and rural primary school students to understand the relationship between intelligence type and English language learning. A cross-sectional research design was adopted to solve the query, and using purposive sampling techniques, two (02) of the schools, one each, i.e., urban & rural, were selected, and twenty-six students from each school were included in the study sample. Both genders were given equal representation. A standardized test was used to measure the participants' MI; later, a test for grade-five level students was constructed to measure their proficiency in all language skills, i.e., listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The standardized and language proficiency test results were compared, showing a relationship between linguistic-verbal Intelligence and language learning, and has ultimately proved the theory proposed by Harward Gardner.
Aprendizagem sobre suporte básico de vida no contexto de trabalho fundamentada na aprendizagem transformativa
Authors: Alves Sarah de Moraes , Da Silva Junior Rene Ferreira , Pereira Victor Guilherme , Alves Elaine Cristina Santos , Cordeiro Simone Queiroz , Scremin Marlete , Neiva Ricardo Jardim , De Goes Fernanda dos Santos Nogueira , Rocha Fernanda Ludmilla Rossi
Published: January 2024

Objetivos: avaliar uma atividade educativa em primeiros socorros para trabalhadores de uma indústria metalúrgica do Brasil, a partir do referencial da aprendizagem transformativa. Método: Conduziu-se um estudo qualitativo na qual participaram 54 trabalhadores brigadistas divididos em 5 turmas de 10-12 participantes. As impressões sobre a atividade educativa e sinais da busca por transformação do contexto foram coletadas por meio do método círculo de cultura, método científico baseado no círculo de cultura freireano. Resultados: o diálogo e a reflexão crítica, em um processo participativo, podem facilitar mudanças de comportamento dos trabalhadores, capazes de transformar a realidade. Os trabalhadores sentiram-se seguros após a realização das práticas e relataram soluções viáveis aos contextos de vida e trabalho. Conclusão: pode-se inferir pelos discursos levantados que haverá maior possibilidade de assistência a uma vítima em situação de urgência que for atendida pelos participantes desta pesquisa. Levanta-se desta forma um desafio de integrar os princípios da Aprendizagem Transformativa nas capacitações em saúde e segurança do trabalho.
Formação continuada de professores no Brasil: história, objetivos e contribuições
Authors: Benvenutti Dilva Bertoldi , Pinto Valmir de Jesus , Schwertz Janete , Benvenutti Régis Carlos , De Luca Deise Cristiane , Girardi Aracéli , Frigeri Elis Regina
Published: January 2024

Este artigo tem como foco de estudo a formação continuada de professores no Brasil. Com o objetivo de historicizar a formação continuada de professores neste espaço geográfico, a partir do século XVII até os dias atuais. Utiliza-se do método histórico-crítico defendido por Dermeval Saviani na perspectiva do diálogo com o conhecimento historicamente construído, do movimento e da contradição. A pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa, bibliográfica e exploratória. O resultado obtido destaca que historicamente a formação continuada de professores é uma política de relevância, pois objetiva a melhoria na qualidade da aprendizagem dos estudantes e consequentemente com uma repercussão na prática social. Possibilitando uma formação contínua aos professores numa perspectiva teórico-prático, visando ações pedagógicas efetivas.
Structure and composition of avifauna in two forest areas in Western Amazonia
Authors: Oliveira Matheus Nascimento , Vasconcelos Victor Silva , Correia Manuela Jucá , Da Silva Maria Isabel Afonso , Da Silva Tiago Lucena
Published: January 2024

The Amazon region boasts one of the world's greatest diversities of bird species and the highest in Brazil. However, overexploitation and habitat destruction have affected all animal species, particularly birds. Forest fragmentation leads to habitat reduction, species impoverishment, and alters the composition of the avifauna community. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the arrangement of bird communities in these areas to guide conservation efforts. This study aimed to describe and compare the structure of bird communities in two forest fragments of different sizes and proximity to urban areas in the municipality of Cruzeiro do Sul, Acre. Using MacKinnon's list methodology, bird communities were sampled in two areas, recording a total of 189 species. The larger rural area, with lower anthropogenic influence, exhibited higher species richness (n=148), with groups more specialized in terms of habitat and diet and sensitive to environmental changes, indicating greater species diversity. In contrast, the smaller urban area had fewer species (n=77), mostly belonging to generalist groups. The data revealed differences in bird communities between the locations, with the larger fragment less affected by human presence showing greater species diversity and hosting more species sensitive to environmental changes and dietary specialists.
Efeitos dos determinantes sociais da saúde e os resultados maternos-neonatais para infecção por COVID-19: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Nour Guilherme Frederico Abdul , Coelho Tatiane da Silva , Carneiro Jéssica Lourenço , Gomes Maria Laura Silva , De Freitas Maíra Maria Leite , Vasconcelos Camila Teixeira Moreira , Damasceno Ana Kelve de Castro , Pinheiro Ana Karina Bezerra
Published: January 2024

A infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2 e as mudanças anatomofisiológicas inerentes do período gestacional, que somados a fatores individuais, ao estilo de vida e as iniquidades sociais podem influenciar nos resultados maternos-neonatais desfavoráveis. Objetivou-se analisar a relação entre os determinantes sociais da saúde para a infecção por COVID-19 em gestantes e os desfechos clínicos dessa população. Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo realizada de acordo com as recomendações do Joanna Briggs Institute, nas bases de dados: MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, CINAHL e Web of Science. Foram incluídos estudos que tratavam as características e iniquidades socioepidemiológicas de gestantes/puérperas com COVID-19 e os resultados maternos e neonatais, sem restrição idiomática e temporal. Os estudos foram avaliados de forma independente por dois autores.11 artigos incluídos mostraram que mulheres grávidas infectadas com SARS-CoV-2 podem estar expostas a um risco maior de morbidade respiratória, prevalentemente assintomática ou com doença leve, no entanto, podem evoluir para necessidade de suporte ventilatório, cuidados de terapia intensiva e morte. Obesidade pré-gestacional e etnia hispânica foram apontados como risco elevado de resultados maternos graves. Prematuridade, cirurgia cesariana e sofrimento fetal são possíveis complicações neonatais de gestações de mulheres infectadas com COVID-19. Os determinantes sociais de saúde parecem interferir nos resultados maternos e neonatais naquelas gestantes e puérperas infectadas SRS-CoV-2, porém é necessário aprofundar nessa investigação com estudos mais robustos.
Aspectos epidemiológicos do Câncer de Pulmão na Amazônia Paraense
Authors: Dias Bruna Rafaela Leite , Pontes Altem Nascimento
Published: January 2024

Este estudo se propôs a analisar o perfil epidemiológico do câncer de pulmão na Amazônia paraense. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico e descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, utilizando dados secundários de casos novos de câncer de pulmão, no período de 2017 a 2021. Foram identificados 700 casos, sendo a maior frequência foi identificada em homens, na faixa etária de 65 a 69 anos de idade, pardos, com ensino fundamental incompleto, ex-consumidores de tabaco, com histórico familiar de câncer, encaminhados pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e trabalhadores agropecuários polivalentes. Associa-se o câncer de pulmão ao consumo de tabaco, poluição do ar e a exposição a minérios e produtos utilizados em atividades agropecuárias, sendo necessário o desenvolvimento de programas eficazes de combate ao tabaco e a implementação de políticas destinadas a melhorar a qualidade do ar e diminuir a exposição a elementos relacionados às atividades ocupacionais.
Psicologia positiva: a visibilidade do que há de bom no ser humano
Authors: Oliveira Leonardo Martins
Published: January 2024

A psicologia positiva, apesar de ser um movimento psicológico relativamente novo e em plena expansão, traz contribuições históricas para a psicologia enquanto ciência. O presente artigo objetiva descrever a principal contribuição da psicologia positiva para as ciências psicológicas: a necessidade de atentar-se para o que há de bom no ser humano. Este estudo, trata-se de uma revisão narrativa e de abordagem qualitativa, sobre o contexto de desenvolvimento da psicologia positiva. Os resultados mostram que apesar de tentativas inicias de pesquisadores como Alfred Adler, Abrahan Maslow e Marie Jahoda, é com Martin Seligman em 1998 que as ciências psicológicas dão maior importância ao estudo das virtudes humanas. Ao direcionar o olhar para o bem-estar, a psicologia positiva se consolida como uma abordagem de grande relevância, e inspira outras ciências a uma compreensão mais completa do indivíduo.
Potencializando a alfabetização e o letramento na primeira infância através de estímulos multissensoriais: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: De Castilhos Carolina Soares , De Carvalho Ianan Eugênia , Krohling Joana Paula Ramos , Felipe Joyce Nascimento , Amorim Lindoracy Almeida Santos , Ribeiro Marilda Faustino de Andrade , Meroto Monique Bolonha das Neves , De Souza Raquel Farias Fuly
Published: January 2024

O estudo foca na importância dos estímulos multissensoriais na primeira infância e sua relação com os processos de alfabetização e letramento, considerando como estes estímulos contribuem para o desenvolvimento cognitivo, emocional e social das crianças. Investigar a influência e as contribuições dos estímulos multissensoriais na primeira infância para o desenvolvimento das habilidades de alfabetização e letramento, buscando compreender como essas experiências podem fundamentar e enriquecer as habilidades de leitura e escrita. Adotou-se uma metodologia de revisão da literatura, envolvendo a definição de critérios de inclusão e exclusão para selecionar estudos relevantes e de alta qualidade, seguida de uma busca em bases de dados acadêmicas. Esta abordagem proporcionou uma visão sobre o tema. A revisão destacou a relevância dos estímulos multissensoriais no desenvolvimento infantil, conforme discutido por autores como Bee e Boyd (2011) e Dunn (2017). Foram também examinadas as implicações da Política Nacional de Alfabetização (Brasil, 2019) e a eficácia de métodos multissensoriais em crianças com autismo e outros distúrbios sensoriais (Caminha, 2008; Santos, 2017), além da importância de abordagens diversificadas na alfabetização (Cunha e Capellini, 2011; Seabra e Capovilla, 2010; Sime, 2013; Shipper, 2009; Demeda, 2013). O estudo reafirma a importância dos estímulos multissensoriais na alfabetização e letramento na primeira infância, destacando a necessidade de práticas pedagógicas adaptadas e inclusivas. Recomenda-se a continuação de pesquisas nesta área e a implementação de métodos de ensino que incorporem abordagens multissensoriais para promover um desenvolvimento mais completo e inclusivo das crianças.
A neuroeducação e suas contribuições para as ações pedagógicas na educação infantil
Authors: Meroto Monique Bolonha das Neves , Guimarães Christiane Diniz , Nobre Daniel Bruno Anunciação , Da Silva Dinaléia Araujo , De Sá Gilmara Benício , Pereira João Alves , Penha Maria Cleonice Santos de Melo , Narciso Rodi
Published: January 2024

Este estudo investigou a integração da neuroeducação nas práticas pedagógicas na educação infantil, focando no desafio de como os conhecimentos da neurociência podem ser aplicados para melhorar o processo de aprendizagem de crianças, especialmente aquelas com dificuldades de aprendizagem. O objetivo geral foi explorar a eficácia da neuroeducação em ambientes educacionais, com um enfoque particular nas necessidades específicas de aprendizagem das crianças na educação infantil. A metodologia adotada consistiu em uma revisão de literatura, analisando uma gama de estudos acadêmicos, artigos científicos, dissertações e teses relacionados à neuroeducação. A coleta de dados foi direcionada por palavras-chave como "neuroeducação", "educação infantil" e "desenvolvimento cognitivo infantil", seguindo critérios rigorosos de inclusão e exclusão para garantir a relevância e a atualidade das informações. Os resultados revelaram que a neurociência oferece compreensões para o aprimoramento das práticas pedagógicas na educação infantil. Foi observado que o conhecimento sobre o funcionamento cerebral pode otimizar as estratégias de ensino, especialmente para crianças com dificuldades de aprendizagem. A análise destacou a importância de experiências educacionais precoces no desenvolvimento cerebral e a necessidade de estratégias pedagógicas adaptadas ao desenvolvimento cognitivo das crianças. Conclui-se que a neuroeducação apresenta uma abordagem promissora para melhorar a educação infantil, oferecendo suporte mais efetivo e personalizado para as necessidades de aprendizagem das crianças. Este estudo evidencia o potencial da neuroeducação em transformar as práticas pedagógicas, alinhando-as mais estreitamente com as capacidades cognitivas das crianças.
Revolucionando a pedagogia: o impacto da sala de aula invertida em diversos componentes curriculares
Authors: Meroto Monique Bolonha das Neves
Published: January 2024

Este estudo abordou o impacto da metodologia da sala de aula invertida em diversos componentes curriculares, focando especialmente em como essa abordagem promove o protagonismo estudantil e contribui para uma educação mais inclusiva. O problema central investigado foi a eficácia da sala de aula invertida em diferentes contextos educacionais e sua interação com as práticas pedagógicas tradicionais. O objetivo geral foi analisar a implementação e os efeitos dessa metodologia, avaliando suas implicações no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. A metodologia adotada consistiu em uma revisão de literatura, proporcionando uma análise com base em fontes acadêmicas relevantes. Os resultados demonstraram que a sala de aula invertida melhora significativamente o engajamento e a compreensão dos alunos, além de promover habilidades essenciais como pensamento crítico e autonomia. Contudo, foram identificados desafios na implementação, como resistência institucional e necessidade de recursos tecnológicos adequados. As considerações finais destacaram a importância da sala de aula invertida como uma ferramenta para educadores, ressaltando a necessidade de abordagens adaptativas e reflexivas para superar os obstáculos enfrentados.
O uso das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDICS) na escola contemporânea
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Caetano Ana Paula dos Santos Gomes , De Araujo Camila Sabino , Da Costa Elionides José , Melo Júnior Hermócrates Gomes , Graf Lucimar , Da Silva Mauri Alves , Santos Renata
Published: January 2024

Este estudo aborda o uso das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) na educação contemporânea, um tema emergente diante da rápida evolução tecnológica e das mudanças nas práticas pedagógicas. O objetivo principal foi compreender a integração das TDICs no ambiente educacional e seus impactos. Utilizou-se a revisão de literatura como metodologia, permitindo uma análise do tema. Os resultados indicaram que as TDICs oferecem oportunidades significativas para enriquecer o processo educativo, através de métodos de ensino mais interativos e colaborativos. No entanto, desafios como infraestrutura inadequada, formação docente insuficiente e resistência à mudança são barreiras consideráveis. A análise também destacou a importância das TDICs na promoção da inclusão e equidade educacional. As considerações finais reforçam que as TDICs são ferramentas para a transformação educacional, mas sua efetiva integração requer um compromisso contínuo com melhorias infraestruturais, capacitação docente e adaptação pedagógica.
Alfabetização a distância em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana
Published: January 2024

A Organização Mundial da Saúde descobriu o novo Coronavírus no início de março de 2020. Por conta disso, muitos governos ao redor do mundo promulgaram políticas públicas que diminuiriam o impacto e a propagação do vírus. Durante a pandemia, setores educacionais em todo o mundo de repente se viram em um estado digital. Por exemplo, muitos alunos, professores e pais usaram técnicas de ensino remoto de emergência. Por causa da emergência de saúde pública, grandes soluções foram propostas envolvendo o uso do ensino remoto no lugar das aulas presenciais. As propostas de educação a distância em todos os níveis de ensino têm sido vistas como uma solução em grande escala durante a emergência de saúde pública em curso. O trabalho destaca os benefícios das novas tecnologias de ensino para a formação de alunos a distância durante a pandemia. A construção do referencial teórico baseou-se em alguns autores como: Paulo Freire, Heloisa Lucky e Soares, entre outros.
Avanços da produção orgânica brasileira: estudo a partir do Cadastro Nacional de Produtores Orgânicos
Authors: De Oliveira Vanuze Costa , Massahud Regla Toujaguez la Rosa , Costa Jaqueline Figueredo de Oliveira , Melo Luan Danilo Ferreira de Andrade , Grugiki Marilia Alves , Melo Junior João Luciano de Andrade , Melo Marília Freitas de Vasconcelos , De Melo Elanio Feitosa , Da Silva Jose Cicero Rodrigues
Published: January 2024

Em 2022 a Terra atingiu oito bilhões de habitantes. Com isto, aumentaram-se as discussões sobre a elevação na produção de alimentos, principalmente pelo atual cenário de insegurança alimentar no mundo. Com destaque para a produção de alimentos orgânicos. Objetivou-se identificar a quantidade de produtores inseridos no Cadastro Nacional de Produtores Orgânicos (CNPO) do Ministério da Agricultura Pecuária e Abastecimento (MAPA), quais as entidades avaliadoras e qual região do Brasil possui o maior número de produtores orgânicos e quais as principais entidades reguladoras, além da identificação do avanço da produção orgânica no país no período de sete anos. Foram realizadas pesquisas documentais e bibliográficas através do banco de dados de sites oficiais do governo. O maior número de produtores orgânicos encontra-se nas regiões Sul e Norte. A principal entidade certificadora no Brasil é auditoria, seguida por OPAC. No Centro-Oeste são poucas as unidades produtivas relacionadas com OCS. A região que mais inseriu produtores orgânicos no CNPO nos últimos sete anos foi o Nordeste, com destaque para os produtores ligados a OCS’s. Existe uma grande necessidade de incentivo à produção de orgânicos no Brasil, especialmente políticas públicas para estimular a produção e comercialização dos produtos, além de programas voltados para a permanência dos jovens no meio rural.
Theme Park Loyalty Research: A Systematic Literature Review Using Histcite
Authors: Gang Xu , Ahmad Albattat
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study explores developments and future in theme park loyalty research based on a systematic literature review using HistCite.   Design/methodology/approach: This study is based on 47 articles published from 2005 to 2023 that were retrieved from the Web of Science database. This study utilizes bibliometric analysis and network analysis to investigate the structure and connections of knowledge related to theme park loyalty.   Findings: The results demonstrate developments and future in theme park loyalty research. This is the first literature review in theme park loyalty research, and also the first systematic literature review by the use of HistCite.   Research & Practical implications: The study can provide theme park loyalty researchers with a reference guide to the focus of previous studies and directions for future research. Through this study, practitioners can also identify critical operational factors that may be incorporated with current theme park loyalty research.   Originality/value: As a summary of essential characteristics, this paper provides researchers with a useful reference guide to previous studies. This study presents a comprehensive overview of theme park loyalty research field and highlights the developments and hotspot within theme park loyalty research. Based on the results, the potential avenues for future investigation are provided.
Online Mediation in the Field of Trade: Qualitative Analysis from the Experience of Some Countries Around the World and Lessons Learned in Vietnam
Authors: Phuong Nguyen Thanh , Khoe Tran Thanh
Published: January 2024

Background: The Industrial Revolution has promoted the development of the digital economy and e-commerce. This also leads to an increase in disputes related to online transactions. From the above issue, the legal corridor regulating issues related to online mediation activities has initially formed and developed strongly in a number of countries such as India, Japan, and European Union countries. However, from the perspective of Vietnamese law, this form of mediation is still quite new, and it will take time to develop regulatory policies related to this issue.
 
Research Methods: Within this article, to clarify the research issues, the authors used the following specific research methods: (i) Qualitative Research methods, (ii) Exploratory research method; (ii) Inductive and deductive methods; Statistical and synthetic methods; (iii) Comparative method.
 
Results: Through reasearch, the authors show some results achieved when applying online dispute resolution methods in the European Union, India and Japan. From there, we summarise some experiences when applying online mediation in Vietnam in the current context of digital transformation.
 
Conclusion: In the context that Vietnam is implementing judicial reform, the use of technology to serve in trial work is necessary. However, current legal regulations related to online trial and mediation in Vietnam have not been specified and guaranteed legality yet. From those, with the implementation of technology applied in trials, conducting online mediation in some countries will be one of the useful experiences, helping Vietnam perfect its legais mechanism in the future.
The Urgency of Regional Regulations Regarding Natural Habitat in Sustainable Protection of Geographical Indications
Authors: Kastowo Chryssantus , Christiani Theresia Anita
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aims to analyze the importance of maintaining Geographical Indications to ensure protection for product consumers while preserving the reputation of Geographical Indications as a sustainable regional economic asset.
 
Methods: This type of research is normative legal research. The study uses secondary data consisting of primary and secondary legal materials. The data analysis technique uses qualitative data analysis, and conclusions are drawn by deductive method.
 
Result: Until now, many products in Indonesia have been registered and protected by Geographical Indications, but there is no guarantee that the sustainability of product quality will be maintained. This is because no legal provisions prohibit planting plants outside the GI area, so circulating products use the same characteristics as products protected by Geographical Indications but have different qualities.
 
Conclusion: The research results show that local governments are obliged to maintain the quality of products that have been registered and protected by Geographical Indications by establishing blood regulations on the natural habitat of products registered in Geographical Indications to prevent the planting of products protected by Geographical Indications outside the area stated in the GI application. This becomes very urgent to ensure the quality of products received by consumers and maintain the reputation of assets protected by Geographical Indications as sustainable economic assets.
A Proposal to Address Problem of Non-Compliance With The World Trade Organization Dispute Settlement Body Rulings
Authors: Yohanes Triyana , Christiani Theresia Anita
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aims to analyze the problems of non-compliance with several of the rulings of the Dispute Settlement Body of the World Trade Organization and how to overcome the problem to increase the effectiveness of the WTO Law.
 
Methods: This research is normative legal research. The study uses secondary data consisting of primary and secondary legal materials. The data were analyzed by using qualitative method, and conclusions are drawn by deductive method.
 
Result: Some of the WTO DSB rulings have status the compliance proceedings is completed with findings of non-compliance. It meant that some of the WTO DSB rulings were not implemented. This could result in decreased the compliance with the WTO Law and further to hamper the achievement of the WTO objectives. 
 
Conclusion: The weakness of the enforcement measures led to non-compliance with some of the DSB WTO rulings. This paper proposes to strengthen the enforcement mechanism to overcome the problem of non-compliance with the WTO DSB rulings through the application of monetary compensation sanctions, temporary prohibition to make complaints and the establishment of WTO DSB rulings enforcement body. An effective WTO law enforcement mechanism was needed to increase international trade and World economic growth, so it was important in achieving the development program goals, including the Sustainable Development Goals.
The Principle of Publicity in the Binding of Guarantees For Credit in the Distribution of Credit in Banking Institutions Linked to the Prudential Banking Principle
Authors: Wulandari Sry , Miru Ahmadi , Borahima Anwar , Burhamzah Oky Deviany
Published: January 2024

Objective: This research aims to determine the principle of publicity in binding collateral for mortgage rights in lending to banking institutions about the tenets of Prudential Banking.
 
Method: The type of research used is normative legal research to test applicable norms or provisions. It can also be researched by examining library materials or secondary data. Doctrinal legal research. The approach method used is the conceptual approach method.
 
Result: Economic actors complete their financial needs by borrowing funds or capital, which is called credit, through public or private banks, users of banking products or services because there are still practices that are considered not in line with existing regulations, thus resulting in or having an impact on the debtors and creditors themselves. It can harm both parties, both materially and immaterially.
 
Conclusion: The application of the principle of prudence in credit distribution is critical to ensure that the bank is always in a healthy condition, always in a liquid, solvent and profitable condition, especially in the distribution of funds with collateral for land rights; the application of the publicity principle is also very influential in determining the position of the bank, especially in taking back credit repayments. Therefore, the focus of prudence and the direction of publicity support the achievement of legal certainty for parties entering into agreements in credit agreements, especially in providing mortgage credit.
Violation of Women's Rights on Divorce: Study on Religious Court Decision
Authors: Kholidah  , Ridho Muhammad , Sobhan  , Ritonga Mahyudin
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aimed to show the causes of post-divorce vio-lations of women's rights and the implications of religious court de-cisions on women which violate their rights. This objective is based on the fact that various problems in marriage cause women to some-times file for legal divorce from their husbands. However, religious court decisions on divorce have violated women's rights, both the right to maintenance and mut'ah.

 

Theoretical Framework: Divorce and its settlement in religious courts in Indonesia have problems that sometimes disadvantage women.

 

Method: The research was conducted with a qualitative approach, this is based on the data studied which are facts and documents re-lated to religious courts on divorce. This study used two data collec-tion methods, namely documentation of Religious Court decisions through directories and interviews.

 

Results and Conclusion: The decision was confirmed to inform-ants through interviews with a number of judges and women as plaintiffs. Based on the results, the Religious Court decision on di-vorce violating women's rights produces poverty and life stress for women. Women do not get justice because the Religious Court de-cision creates gender bias. Therefore, it takes courage from judges in deciding divorce cases to realize 3 legal objectives and a legisla-tive review of several articles in Law on Marriage for the reformula-tion of Islamic Family Law in Indonesia.

 

Research Implications: The results of the study have implications for changes in religious court decisions on divorce, so that they are no longer detrimental to divorced wives.

 

Originality/value: Changes in the religious court system towards the problem of divorce are urgently needed, the fulfillment of the rights of wives who are victims of divorce must be the main aspect to be considered by judges.
Physical Environment Characteristics With The Presebce Of Aedes Larvae At The Ummul Mukminin Islamic Boarding School Makassar, Indonesia
Authors: Ibrahim Erniwati , Ihsary Dewi Fatimah , Ane Ruslan La , Mallongid Anwar , Roreng Raflesia Yuannisa
Published: January 2024

Objective:  The research aimed to know characteristics of the physical environment with the presence of Aedes larvae at the Ummul Mukminin Islamic Boarding School in Makassar City.
 
Methods: The type of research used is descriptive, the sample number is 33 containers with exhaustive sampling as a sampling technique. The research instrument used was an observation sheet with univariate analysis using SPSS and Excel program. The study was conducted in June 2022 at the Ummul Mukminin Islamic Boarding School.
 
Results: A total of 33 containers were found at the study site, 31 (93.9%) containers were not found to have larvae (negative) and 2 (6.1%) containers were positive for Aedes larvae. Plastic container base material with 100% presentation. There are 24 (72.7%) containers were water reservoir (TPA) and 9 (27,3%) containers were non-water reservoir, 27 (81,8%) containers were located indoor and 6 (18,2%) containers were located outdoor.
 
Conclusions: The larva-free dormitory program by the school health post (poskestren) should be continued and if possible the frequency of activities is increased, as well as toilets that are rarely used and in dark conditions are still considered because they have the potential to be Aedes larva breeding place.
 
Research Implications: Such findings are expected to be a source of information for the community, especially the teachers and students of the Ummul Mukminin Islamic Boarding School regarding the importance of maintaining the cleanliness of the mosquito breeding environment, especially regarding the presence of Aedes larvae and efforts to prevent dengue incidents. And can be an information material for the Makassar City Health Office, especially in overcoming dengue problems and can be a source of reference and comparison for further research.
 
Originality / value: This study discusses some characteristics of water reservoirs (containers) that have the potential to become breeding sites for Aedes larvae, as one of the references in efforts to eradicate Aedes mosquito nests as vectors for dengue fever transmission.