bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“On Healing”: Paul Tillich’s Contribution to Current Research on Resilience
Authors: Opalka Katharina
Published: December 2021

This article discusses how Tillich’s psychologically informed re-interpretation of dogmatic and biblical narratives may offer ways to cope with complex experiences of adversity that are characterized by a pressing need for resilience, along with extreme difficulties in communicating meaningfully. In tandem with the focus on the practical applications of Tillich’s theology, the source material comprises Tillich’s sermons (cf. The Shaking of the Foundations [1948]; The New Being [1955]; The Eternal Now [1963]). The analysis concentrates on three aspects of Tillich’s treatise on healing, namely (a) Tillich’s discussion of the healer’s capability to heal “in spite of”; (b) his understanding of “in spite of” and the connected semantics of fighting; (c) his (implicit) approach to re-examining the idea of healing as narratively mediated, which allows to further the discourse on resilience in regard to semantic representations and narrations.
OS DESAFIOS DOS GESTORES DA ÁREA DE SAÚDE E A INCLUSÃO DAS NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS
Authors: Viegas Filho Marcos Antônio , Viegas de Souza Maria Magali
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo abordará os desafios enfrentados por gestores na inclusão das novas tecnologias na área de saúde. Desta forma o texto tem como proposta trazer uma reflexão acerca da utilização da tecnologia a favor do ser humano na redes de saúde, as burocracias e qualificação dos líderes.
Optimalisasi dan Adaptasi Kultur Perekonomian Baru di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Guna Menggerakkan Roda Perekonomian Khususnya Pada Usaha Penginapan di Bali
Authors: Megaartha Sang Ayu Made Regitha
Published: December 2021

Pembatasan sosial efektif dalam mencegah transmisi Covid-19 tetapi berpotensi merugikan perekonomian. Bisnis yang bergantung pada pelayanan dan komunikasi tatap muka menjadi sangat rentan. Bali, salah satu provinsi yang 80 persen masyarakatnya menggantungkan hidup pada pariwisata, mengalami dampak signifikan pada okupansi penginapan yang menurun dari 60,37 persen pada Juli 2019 menjadi 2,07 persen pada  Juli 2020. Penurunan ini disebabkan oleh kecemasan tertular Covid-19, keraguan akan jaminan keamanan penginapan, serta lockdown yang dilakukan oleh berbagai negara. Menanggapi hal ini, pemerintah menerbitkan istilah new normal. Berdasarkan penelitian, terdapat dua perlakuan yang dapat dilakukan  oleh pemilik usaha penginapan yaitu Lecit (let’s complete it together)  dan Lesy (let us serve you). Lecit ditujukan untuk konsumen yang menginginkan harga murah (penurunan harga drastis) dengan fasilitas protokol kesehatan standar (social distancing, sanitasi yang memadai, dan disinfektan) dan lebih cocok untuk penginapan yang bersifat privat. Lesy ditujukan untuk konsumen yang bersedia membayar harga normal atau penurunan harga wajar dengan fasilitas kesehatan yang maksimal dan lebih cocok untuk penginapan yang memiliki beberapa ruangan penginapan dalam satu lokasi. Kedua solusi tersebut dapat dipertimbangkan karena berdasarkan penelitian, sebanyak 71 persen responden enggan menyewa penginapan karena cemas tertular Covid-19.
OPTIMALISASI AKUNTABILITAS PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA SERTA BANTUAN SOSIAL DALAM PENANGANAN DAMPAK COVID-19
Authors: Zakariya Rizki
Published: December 2021

Adanya Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak negatif pada aspek kesehatan, sosial, ekonomi dan keuangan kehidupan manusia. Oleh karena itu, Pemerintah mengeluarkan berbagai kebijakan untuk penanganan dampak Covid-19 tersebut. Akan tetapi, kurangnya akuntabilitas dalam pengadaan barang/jasa serta bantuan sosial penanganan dampak Covid-19, menyebabkan penanganan itu tidak berjalan secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan dan menjelaskan urgensi dilakukan optimalisasi akuntabilitas pengadaan barang/jasa dan bantuan sosial dalam penanganan dampak Covid-19. Kemudian upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam optimalisasi akuntabilitas penanganan Covid-19 tersebut. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Selanjutnya menggunakan pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan undang-undang, terhadap bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan urgensi dilakukan optimalisasi akuntabilitas pengadaan barang/jasa dan bantuan sosial dalam penanganan Covid-19 karena lonjakan positif Covid-19 yang terus berlangsung, kerentanan korupsi dalam penanganan, dan tidak akuntabelnya Pemerintah dalam penanganan Covid-19. Kemudian upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk optimalisasi tersebut yakni pembuatan dashboard anggaran penanganan Covid-19, revitalisasi manajemen pengadaan barang/jasa dan bantuan sosial Covid-19, dan optimalisasi pelaporan dan pengawasan.
Effect of Trade Openness, Customs Tariff, Financial Penalty, and Regional Trade Agreement on Trade Misinvoicing
Authors: Prasetya Desi Riana , Subur Purwana Aditya
Published: December 2021

Trade misinvoicing is one of the illegal practices hiding behind legal trade with the purpose of tax evasion and capital flight. It is estimated that Indonesia had a potential loss of $6.5 billion in state revenue linked to trade misinvoicing in 2016. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence on the factors affecting trade misinvoicing, namely trade openness, customs tariff, financial penalty, and trade agreement in trade activities between Indonesia and its trading partner countries. The analysis was conducted on 83 trade partner countries listed on the UN Comtrade from 2010 to 2019 which were selected through a purposive sampling method; thus 830 observations were obtained. This study engages two-panel data regression models, namely a model with import misinvoicing and export misinvoicing as a proxy for trade misinvoicing. The results of this study indicate that customs tariffs, financial penalties, and trade agreements affect import misinvoicing. Furthermore, customs tariffs and financial penalties affect export misinvoicing. Meanwhile, trade openness does not affect trade misinvoicing, both from the import and export side.
Keywords: customs tariff, financial penalty, trade agreement, trade openness, trade misinvoicing
Trade misinvoicing merupakan salah satu praktik ilegal yang bersembunyi dibalik perdagangan yang sah dengan tujuan penghindaran pajak dan pelarian modal yang mengakibatkan Indonesia mengalami potensi kehilangan penerimaan sebesar $6,5 miliar pada tahun 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh faktor trade openness, customs tariff, financial penalty, dan trade agreement terhadap trade misinvoicing yang terdapat pada perdagangan antara Indonesia dan negara mitra dagangnya. Analisis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 83 negara mitra dagang yang tercatat di UN Comtrade selama kurun waktu 2010 s.d. 2019 dengan metode purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh 830 observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua model regresi data panel, yaitu model dengan import misinvoicing dan export misinvoicing sebagai proksi dari trade misinvoicing. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa customs tariff, financial penalty, dan trade agreement berpengaruh terhadap import misinvoicing. Selanjutnya, customs tariff dan financial penalty berpengaruh terhadap export misinvoicing. Sedangkan trade openness tidak berpengaruh terhadap trade misinvoicing baik dari sisi impor maupun ekspor.
Kata kunci: customs tariff, financial penalty, trade agreement, trade openness, trade misinvoicing
Pengaruh Kebijakan Tarif Cukai Hasil tembakau dan Aktivitas Pengawasan Terhadap Peredaran Hasil Tembakau Ilegal
Authors: Nur Azizah Elmania , Subur Purwana Aditya
Published: December 2021

The increase in Tobacco Products Excise (CHT) which was set by the government through the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC) succeeded in reducing the production of tobacco products. However, based on smoking prevalence data in the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) issued by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, the reduction in smoking prevalence was lower than the decline in tobacco production. This raises the question of whether the condition is caused by the existence of tobacco products that are consumed by the community but are not legally marketed (illegal tobacco products) or other factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the CHT tariff policy and control activities in the form of market operations and enforcement against the circulation of illegal tobacco products. This study uses a panel data regression method-Fixed Effect Model. The results showed that the CHT rates, market operations, and enforcement have a significant and negative impact on the circulation of illegal tobacco products. Meanwhile, location as a control variable has a significant and positive effect.
Keywords: Control Activities, Illegal Cigarette, Tobacco Excise Tariff
Kenaikan tarif cukai hasil tembakau (CHT) yang ditetapkan pemerintah melalui Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai (DJBC) berhasil menurunkan produksi hasil tembakau. Namun, berdasarkan data prevalensi merokok dalam riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas) yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, penurunan prevalensi merokok lebih rendah dibanding penurunan produksi hasil tembakau. Hal ini menimbulkan pertanyaan apakah kondisi tersebut disebabkan oleh adanya produk hasil tembakau yang dikonsumsi masyarakat, tetapi tidak dipasarkan secara legal (hasil tembakau ilegal) atau karena faktor lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebijakan tarif CHT dan aktivitas pengawasan berupa operasi pasar dan penindakan terhadap peredaran hasil tembakau ilegal. Penelitian ini menggunakan data survei hasil tembakau ilegal nasional tahun 2017-2019 dengan metode regresi data panel-fixed effect model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tarif CHT, operasi pasar dan penindakan memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap peredaran hasil tembakau ilegal. Sementara itu, lokasi sebagai variabel kontrol memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan positif.
Kata Kunci: pengawasan HT, hasil tembakau ilegal, tarif CHT
DAMPAK SAFEGUARD ATAS IMPOR BENANG TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN: PENDEKATAN MODEL CGE
Authors: Riesfandiari Indri , Seno Nugroho Ario , Wahyudi Imam Tri
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT:
The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of safeguard on yarn industry’s output, textile and apparel industry as the upper stream’s output, and economics welfare. Government of Indonesia implement safeguard on yarn from 2019 to 2022, to protect domestic industries from an increased quantities as to cause or threaten serious injury to domestic producers of like or directly competitive products. This study uses computable general equilibrium (CGE) model incorporating Indonesia Input - Output Table year 2016. The study exercised two scenario/simulations:(1) assessing safeguard impact; and (2) assessing combination of safeguard and tax incentive impact. The results showed that safeguard on yarn import decrease import value of yarn, but did not increase yarn’s and its upper stream industry’s output. Safeguard tend to decrease the utility or welfare of the economics. In the other hand, policy combination of safeguard and tax incentive decrease yarn import, but did not impact on upper stream industry’s import. The policy combination also increases yarn industry’s output, and increase the utility or welfare of the economics.
Keywords: compensating variation, fiscal incentive, textile and apparel industry, utility, welfare
ABSTRAK: 
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak safeguard terhadap produktivitas atau output industri benang dan industri tekstil dan produk tekstil sebagai industri hilir, serta dampak safeguard terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat dalam perekonomian. Pemerintah Indonesia menerapkan safeguard atas benang pada tahun 2019 s.d. 2022 sebagai bentuk perlindungan terhadap industri tekstil dalam negeri dari peningkatan impor benang yang menyebabkan, atau dicurigai akan mengakibatkan kerugian serius terhadap industri yang bersangkutan.
Penelitian menggunakan computable general equilibrium (CGE) model dengan data Tabel I-O Indonesia tahun 2016. Pengujian dilakukan dalam dua simulasi yaitu: (1) shock berupa penerapan safeguard; (2) kombinasi dari shock berupa penerapan safeguard dan fasilitas fiskal berupa pengurangan penghasilan industri untuk perhitungan pajak penghasilan wajib pajak Badan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa safeguard menurunkan impor benang, tetapi tidak meningkatkan output domestik dan cenderung menurunkan utilitas/kesejahteraan masyarakat. Safeguard yang dikombinasikan dengan fasilitas pajak penghasilan mampu menurunkan impor, meningkatkan output (walaupun belum sampai tahap ekspor), dan meningkatkan utilitas/kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Kata kunci: compensating variation, industri tekstil dan produk tekstil, fiscal incentive, utilitas, kesejahteraan
Geliat Bisnis Jahe Merah Seduh Siap Saji di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Hasmoro Alberta Yoshi , Dahlia Dahlia , Susanto Edwin , Suardijaya I Kadek Agus , Monica Livya , Kencana Ryan , Yuliati Retno
Published: December 2021

Tingginya permintaan akan jahe seduh siap saji selama masa pandemi yang tidak diiringi dengan jumlah suplai bahan baku jahe yang memadai menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi UMKM Jahe Merah Sarongge. Belum lagi terputusnya konsinyasi dengan beberapa toko oleh-oleh karena berlakunya pembatasan social berskala besar. Tujuan kegiatan community development ini adalah untuk membantu mitra mencari supplier jahe dengan harga kompetitif dan peningkatan penjualan secara online. Melalui kegiatan ini kami berkesempatan mendampingi mitra untuk mencari supplier alternatif dan beralih pada penjualan sepenuhnya online. Metode yang kami gunakan adalah dengan pendampingan penuh dengan cara live-in di rumah mitra selama 31 hari dan pendampingan lanjutan untuk kepentingan konsultasi secara online selama empat bulan setelan live-in. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah didapatkannya supplier jahe merah dengan harga kompetitif dan penerapan beberapa strategi untuk meningkatkan penjualan secara online. Setelah kegiatan pendampingan ini selesai, diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat kepada mitra untuk secara terus-menerus melakukan terobosan dan inovasi dalam penjualan produk dalam keadaan apapun.
أثر استراتيجية التدريس المصغر في التحصيل وعمليات العلم الاساسية عند طلاب الثاني المتوسط في مادة الرياضيات
Authors: شياع خير الله حامد , مريد عراك محمد
Published: December 2021

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على (اثر استراتيجية التدريس المصغر في التحصيل وعمليات العلم الاساسية عند طلاب الثاني المتوسط في مادة الرياضيات)، ولأجل التحقق من الهدف تم صياغة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الآتيتين:

"لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة معنوية (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية التي درست على وفق استراتيجية التدريس المصغر ومتوسط  درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة التي درست على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيل"

"لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة معنوية (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية التي درست على وفق استراتيجية التدريس المصغر ومتوسط  درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة التي درست على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار عمليات العلم الاساسية"

        تكونت عينة البحث من (84) طالباً، اختيرت عشوائياً من متوسطة الهاشمية للبنين –  مديرية تربية بابل – قسم تربية الهاشمية، والتي تم اختيارها قصدياً، فكان التوزيع (40) طالباً في المجموعة التجريبية و (40) طالباً في المجموعة الضابطة، اذ تم استبعاد (4) طلاب إحصائياً، وتمت المكافئة بين طلاب المجموعتين  في المتغيرات الآتية: (العمر الزمني بالاشهر، اختبار المعلومات السابقة في مادة الرياضيات، اختبار عمليات العلم الاساسية)، وتم استخدام اختبار (t -test) لمعرفة الدلالة الاحصائية. اما المادة فتحددت بمفردات الفصل الاول والتي هي: (ترتيب العلمليات على الاعداد النسبية، القوى (الاسس) السالبة والصورة العلمية للعدد، خصائص القوى (الاسس)، الكسور الدورية والصورة العلمية للعدد (استعمال الحاسبة)، تبسيط الجمل العددية الكسرية) من كتاب الرياضيات للصف الثاني المتوسط – الجزء الاول – الطبعة الاولى – 2017. كما وقام  الباحثان بأعداد (20) خطة تدريسية يومية لطلاب المجموعة التجريبية وفق أستراتيجية التدريس المصغر و(20) خطة تدريسية يومية لطلاب المجموعة الضابطة وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية وعُرضت جميع النماذج للخطط على الخبراء والمحكمين من ذوي الاختصاص. كما الباحثان بتدريب مدرس الرياضيات في المدرسة (عينة البحث) على مراحل الاستراتيجية لتدريس المجموعتين البحثيتين، كما قام الباحثان ببناء اداتي البحث وهما: اختبار التحصيل، المكون من (30) فقرة موضوعية نوع اختيار من متعدد بأربع بدائل. واختبار عمليات العلم الاساسية، المكون من (18) فقرة موضوعية نوع اختيار من متعدد بأربع بدائل موزعة (3) فقرات لكل مهارة والتي تحددت بـ (6) مهارات، وتم التأكد من الخصائص السايكومترية للاختبارين.

      طبق الاختبارين بعد انتهاء التجربة على المجموعتين البحثيتين وجمعت البيانات وبعد تحليلها إحصائيا كانت النتائج كما يأتي:

هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة معنوية (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة في اختبار التحصيل ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية.

هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة معنوية (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة في اختبار عمليات العلم الاساسية ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية.
فاعلية برنامج قائم على نموذج التعلم P5BL لتنمية مهارات حل المشكلات في مادة التقنيات التربوية وتكنلوجيا التعليم
Authors: جهاد كاظم انتظار
Published: December 2021

ملخص البحث:

      هدفت الدراسة التعرف على فاعلية برنامج قائم على نموذج التعلم P5BL لتنمية مهارات حل المشكلات لدى طلاب المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية /جامعة بغداد. وتحقيياً لاهداف البحث استخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (62) طالب وطالبة من  المرحلة الثالثة في كلية تربية ابن رشد/جامعة بغداد اذ تم تقسيمهم الى (31) طالب وطالبة للمجموعة التجريبية درسو بالبرنامج القائم على نموذج التعلم P5BL و(31) طالب وطالبة للمجموعة الضابطة درسو بالطريقة التقليدية وتوصلت الدراسة الى عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين المجموعتين في الاختبار القبلي اي ان المجموعتين متكافئتين. وللتحقق من صحة الفرضية الصفرية فقط اظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية وبذلك ترفض الفرضية الصفرية وتقبل البديلة وتعزو الباحثة هذا التفوق لصالح المجموعة التجريبية الى فاعلية البرنامج القائم على نموذج التعلم P5BL. وفي ضوء النتائج البحث الحالي قدمت الباحثة عدد من التوصيات والمقترحات.
إجراءات العباسيين وحصار صاحب الزنج في البصرة ونهايته
Authors: حسين علي الدليمي نافع
Published: December 2021

المستخلص

تعرضت مدينة البصرة في العصر العباسي الى حصارات عديدة منها حصار يوسف بن وجيه صاحب عمان اذ قاومه اهل البصرة مقاومه عنيفة ، وكذلك حصار مدينة المختارة عاصمة صاحب الزنج اذ شهدت اقوى المعارك وتمكن الجيش العباسي بقيادة الامير الموفق طلحة من اقتحامها وقتل صاحب الزنج وهو صلب دراستنا ، وكان الوضع السياسي والاجتماعي في العراق في سنة 255هـ سيئة للغاية تمثل بضعف الخلافة واتساع تجارة الرق التي ادت الى وجود اعداد كبيرة من الزنج انتشر معظمهم من البصرة الى واسط ، وكانت الاوضاع الاقتصادية للزنوج سيئة اذ ان اجورهم كانت تقتصر على قوت قليل من الطحين والتمر والسويق فضلا عن المعاملة القاسية التي كانوا يتلقونها فكانت من اهم العوامل التي ساعدت على قيام ثورتهم لإحداث انقلابا جذريا في الحكم يخلصهم مما هم فيه ، فقد حصلت بينهم وبين الدولة العباسية مصادمات ومعارك كثيرة كانت تنتهي اغلبها بالنصر لصاحب الزنج واحتلاله لكثير من المدن منها الابله وعبادان والاهواز وسيطرته على البصرة سنة 267هـ ، وبعد فشل الكثير من القادة الذين ارسلتهم الخلافة العباسية لصد هجمات الزنج وجد الخليفة العباسي المعتمد على الله من الضرورة تعيين قائد شجاع لحرب الزنج فكان الاختيار على اخية ابي احمد الموفق الذي ارسل اليه من مكة وتمكن الموفق من تحقيق انتصارات عدة على جيوش صاحب الزنج .
العجائبي في رواية أحمر حانه
Authors: عبد المهدي نعمة زينب
Published: December 2021

شكل الكاتب حميد الربيعي من الحروب التي دارت في العراق وما عقبها من احداث السلب، والنهب، وانهيار للمنظومة الاجتماعية وهو ما أطلق عليه (الفرهود) ثيمة لروايته (أحمر حانه) موظفاً تقنية العجائبية في رسم أحداث وشخصيات الرواية ، إذ مثلت – أي العجائبية- ظاهرة بارزة لا يمكن إغفالها إذ استطاع الكاتب أن يعبّر عمّا حملته الرواية من فلسفة وواقعية وغرائبية، وما ورائية السرد.
التنوع الاسلوبي لعلم البيان
Authors: فيصل اسكندر محمد وفاء
Published: December 2021

إن البلاغة والاسلوبية مفهومان يتقاطعان في عدة مرتكزات أساسية ويفترقان احياناً فكلاههما مكمل للأخر وهناك عناصر اتفاق بينهما مثلما هناك عناصر اختلاف إلا أنَّ هذا لا يعني الفصل بينهما ، فالعلاقة بينهما موجودة لا يمكن اغفالها وقد يعود التباين بينهما الى وجهة النظر احياناً، واحياناً في أمور أخرى فكل مناصر لمذهب يعمد الى بيان ميزات اكثر تجعل صفات وخصائص الفن البلاغي أو الأسلوبي  تبدو هي الغالبة والافضل، ولكن تبقى العديد من الثوابت التي لا خلاف عليها  متفق عليها الطرفان منها وأهمها أنَّ الاسلوبية إنّما هي امتداد للبلاغة ومكملة لها وان الأشكال البلاغية تمثل الجذور التي نمت عليها مناهج الأسلوبية المختلفة ، وهي وإنّ كانت تختلف عن البلاغة في غالبية مناهجها إلا أنّها ترتبط بها في المضامين الأساسية  وفي القضايا الجوهرية منها التحليل اللغوي ومع ذلك فإن فاعليتهما تختلف في التحليل الأدبي . وقد حاولنا في هذه الدراسة بيان التنوع الأسلوبي لعلم البيان وبيان أثره في تحديد المعنى.
Perilaku Konsumen
Authors: solihin Della citra
Published: December 2021

Perilaku konsumen adalah proses dan aktivitas ketika seseorang berhubungan dengan pencarian, pemilihan, pembelian, penggunaan, serta pengevaluasian produk dan jasa demi memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginan. Perilaku konsumen merupakan hal-hal yang mendasari konsumen untuk membuat keputusan pembelian.
kelompok dan komunikasi dalam organisasi
Authors: gunawan sahrul
Published: December 2021

abstrak makalah ini dibuat untuk menyelesaikan tugas mata kuliah pengantar manajemen makalah kelompok dan komunikasi dalam organisasi.dan semoga bisa menambah wawasan bagi para pembacanya
Approaching the new millenium
Authors: MODIS THEODORE
Published: December 2021

Thoughts are put forward in view of the approaching millenium, such things as large numbers of retirees, the phasing out of nuclear energy, the booming of the American economy, and the green movement.
PASAR MONOPOLI
Authors: Irhamni  , Ananda Ahriana , Ramdhani Ulfa , Raufmansyah Muh. , Irhamni
Published: December 2021

Pasar sebagai kumpulan jumlah pembeli dan penjual individual mempunyai karakteristik-karakteristik tertentu.Karakteristik tersebut muncul karena masing-masing individu pembeli dan penjual mempunyai perilaku individual yang berbeda pula.Di dalam biaya produksi terdapat karakteristik pasar tertentu dimana dalam pasar tersebut hanya terdapat satu penjual dari satu produk (barang atau jasa) yang tidak mempunyai alternatif produk pengganti (substitusi).Pasar dengan karakteristik tersebut disebut dengan pasar monopoli. Mengingat dalam pasar monopoli hanya terdapat satu penjual dari satu produk (barang atau jasa) yang tidak mempunyai alternatif produk pengganti (subtitusi) maka dalam pasar monopoli tidak ada persaingan dari penjual lain. Dalam kehidupan perekonomian yang faktual, sangat jarang mendapat penjual yang tidak menghadapi persaingan dari penjual lain. Meskipun dalam suatu pasar misalnya hanya terdapat satu penjual sehingga tidak ada persaingan secara langsung dari penjual lain, tetapi penjual tunggal tersebut akan menghadapi persaingan secara tidak langsung dari penjual lain yang menghasilkan produk yang dapat merupakan alternatif produk pengganti yang tidak sempurna(Amin, M kutbi.2010).
Genetic re-engineering of corporations
Authors: MODIS THEODORE
Published: December 2021

The work presented here constitutes a chapter in a forthcoming book by the same author entitled Conquering Uncertainty (McGraw-Hill). The approach uses the Voltera-Lotka equations to describe the competitive dynamics in a market niche occupied by two competitors. All types of competition are considered. Examples from industry demonstrate the possibility to alter the competitive roles by acting on the parameters of the equations. A methodology is given on how to guide and optimize advertising and image-building strategies.
Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan Psikososial Dengan Masalah Kecemasan Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Subulussalam
Authors: Novia Novia
Published: December 2021

Kecemasan adalah ketegangan, rasa tidak aman dan kekawatiran yang timbul karena dirasakan terjadi sesuatu yang tidak menyenangkan tetapi sumbernya sebagian besar tidak diketahui. Ansietas atau cemas sering dialami oleh hampir semua manusia yang sifatnya subjektif dan patologik
A Neural Approach for Modeling Continuous Time Sequences with Intermittent Observations
Authors: Gupta Vinayak , Bedathur Srikanta
Published: December 2021

A large fraction of data generated via human activities such as online purchases, health records, spatial mobility etc. can be represented as continuous-time event sequences (CTES) i.e. sequences of discrete events over a continuous time. Learning neural models over CTES is a non-trivial task as it involves modeling the ever-increasing event timestamps, inter-event time gaps, event types, and the influences between different events within and across different sequences. Moreover, existing sequence modeling techniques consider a complete observation scenario i.e. the event sequence being modeled is completely observed with no missing events – an ideal setting that is rarely applicable in real-world applications. In this paper, we highlight our approach[8] for modeling CTES with intermittent observations. Buoyed by the recent success of neural marked temporal point processes (MTPP) for modeling the generative distribution of CTES, we provide a novel unsupervised model and inference method for learning MTPP in presence of event sequences with missing events. Specifically, we first model the generative processes of observed events and missing events using two MTPP, where the missing events are represented as latent random variables. Then, we devise an unsupervised training method that jointly learns both the MTPP using variational inference. Experiments across real-world datasets show that our modeling framework outperforms state-of-the-art techniques for future event prediction and imputation. This work appeared in AISTATS 2021.
Emotional Intelligence on Students’ Learning Achievement in High School of Makassar, Indonesia
Authors: Makbul M , Wekke Ismail Suardi , Sussang Dewi Saputri , Rais Amin , Baharuddin Nurlathifah Thulfitrah , Manaf Matahari Muhizar
Published: December 2021

The objectives of this research to describe level of students’ emotional intelligence, learning achievement’s, and the influence of emotional intelligence on student learning achievements. This type of quantitative research consists of two variables of emotional intelligence as the independent variable and learning achievements of physics learning achievements as dependent on the ex-post facto method. Proportional cluster random sampling is a data collection method used to collect 135, a questionnaire instrument with a Likert scale to collect emotional intelligence data and a documentation format used to collect Physics learning achievements. The data obtained were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. The conclusion of this study is that the emotional intelligence of students is in the moderate category with a presentation of 65% with a frequency of 88 students.
TEORI KEPUASAAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Huzain Hasriany , TSANI MUHAMMAD MUFTHIH
Published: December 2021

Pelaku ekonomi selain rumah tangga perusahaan juga rumah tangga keluarga yang berarti rumah tangga produksi. Seorang produsen bisa berkedudukan sebagaikonsumen manakala mereka membelanjakan pendapatannya untuk membeli barang dan jasa demi keperluan konsumsi, mereka termasuk kategori konsumen, bahkan seorang anak yang belum bekerja tetapi secara lang dan tidak langsung turut serta menentukan anggaran rumah tangga juga disebut konsumen. Kepuasan konsumen atau pelanggan merupakan suatu keadaan dimana kebutuhan,keinginan, dan harapan pelanggan dapat terpenuhi pada suatu produk yang dikonsumsi. Setiap konsumen akan membelanjakan atau mengalokasikan pendapatannya untuk dibelikan barang-barang konsumsi dan jasa-jasa konsumsi untuk memenuhikebutuhannya. Teori kepuasan konsumen akan membahas apa reaksi konsumen dalam kesediannya membeli suatu barang manakala terjadi perubahan pendapatan yang mereka peroleh; manakala terjadi perubahan harga dari barang yang bersangkutan,manakala terjadi perubahan cita rasa konsumen itu sendiri.
Laporan keuangan
Authors: Yuniarti Ervie
Published: December 2021

laporan keuangan adalah salah satu bagian yg digunakan untuk membuat sebuah laporan contonya arus kas,neraca dan dll.
EKONOMI MIKRO-MAKALAH KEL.7
Authors: Melisa  , Muasirah A.Mufassiratul , Ap Fitriani putri , Amalia Muhlisatul
Published: December 2021

Makalah ini diupload terkait dengan penyelesaian tugas akhir semester dari Mata kuliah Ekonomi Mikro
Cognitive defusion
Authors: Ruiz Francisco J. , Gil-Luciano Bárbara , Segura-Vargas Miguel A.
Published: December 2021

This chapter reviews the conceptualization and empirical evidence of the midlevel process called cognitivedefusion. Firstly, we present examples of cognitive fusion and cognitive defusion definitions offered inacceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) manuals, discuss their relationships with other ACT midlevelprocesses, and offer a relational frame theory (RFT) conceptualization of these processes. Secondly, wedescribe the type of cognitive defusion exercises and discuss the basic processes involved in them. Thirdly,we review the measurement of cognitive (de)fusion in the form of self-report instruments, behavioralmeasures, and the assessment in the clinical session. Fourthly, we present a review of the research oncognitive (de)fusion separated in laboratory research, survey research, and the analysis of processes ofchange in clinical trials. Lastly, we discuss some challenges and future directions in conceptualizing andresearching cognitive (de)fusion.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: ramdhani ulfa
Published: December 2021

Analisis laporan keuangan adalah bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dan bagian penting berdasarkan analisis usaha yangg lebih luas. Manajemen keuangan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kelangsungan aktivitas & keberadaan suatu perusahaan serta berpengaruh pula dalam setiap individu yang terdapat pada perusahaan tersebut. Oleh karenanya, seseorang manajer keuangan dituntut buat dapat menjalankan manajemen keuangan dengan baik, hal ini dilakukan agar perusahaan bisa melaksanakan aktivitas operasional perusahaan menggunakan lebih efektif dan efisien, sebagai akibatnya perusahaan bisa membuatkan dan mempertahankan kegiatan dan eksistensi perusahaan.
ARTIKEL ALGORITMA PEMROGRAMAN ARNISA RAMADHANI SIREGAR
Authors: RAMADHANI ARNISA
Published: December 2021

Algoritma memiliki serangkaian langkah untuk memecahkan masalah. Langkah-langkahnya disusun secara sistematis. Algoritma adalah langkah-langkah untuk mengurutkan langkah-langkah terintegrasi, dan penggunaannya untuk memecahkan masalah memiliki cara khusus untuk menyelesaikan masalah nyata (WebsterDictionary). Tujuan dari algoritme adalah untuk membantu Anda menjadi terbiasa menerapkan sistem perencanaan untuk masalah tertentu. Perencanaan yang cermat dapat mengatasi masalah ini sehingga Anda dapat mengoptimalkan solusi yang tepat saat menyelesaikan masalah. Seperti yang Anda lihat, masalahtidak dapat diselesaikan tanpa rencana. Mempelajari sebuah programsangat berbeda dengan belajar bahasa pemrograman. Ketika pemrograman adalah tentang pendekatan strategis untuk memecahkan masalah, masalah diwakili oleh algoritma sederhana yang mudah dipahami dan dibaca untuk masukan lebih lanjut ke dalam bahasa pemrograman. Pembelajaran pemrograman berarti strategi pembelajaran yang dinyatakan dalam bentuk algoritma yang mudah dibaca dan dipahami, memecahkan masalah, dan menerjemahkannya ke dalam bahasa pemrograman. Hakikat dalam mempelajari suatu program adalah memahami, menganalisis dan mengintegrasikan masalah. Kata kunci: Algoritma, Program, Pemrograman, Bahasa, Langkah
A Coupled Computational Framework for Bone Fracture Healing and Long-term Remodelling: Investigating the Role of Internal Fixation on Bone Fractures
Authors: Quinn Conall , Kopp Alexander , Vaughan Ted J
Published: December 2021

In this study, a coupled computational modelling framework for bone fracture repair is presented that enables predictions of both healing and remodelling phases of the fracture region and is used to investigate the role of an internal fixation plate on the long-term healing performance of a fracture tibia under a range of different conditions. It was found that introduction of a titanium plate allowed the tibia to undergo successful healing at higher loading conditions and fracture gaps, compared to the non-plated versions. While these plated cases showed faster rates of repair in the healing phase, their performance was substantially different once they entered the remodelling phase, with substan-tial regions of stress shielding predicted. This framework is one of the few im-plementations of both fracture healing and remodelling phases of bone repair and includes several innovative approaches to smoothing, time-averaging and time incrementation in its implementation, thereby avoiding any unwanted abrupt changes between tissue phenotypes. This provides a better representa-tion of tissue development in the fracture site when compared to fracture healing models alone and provides a suitable platform to investigate the long-term performance of orthopaedic fixation devices. This would enable the more effective design of permanent fixation devices and optimisation of the spatial and temporal performance of bioabsorbable implants
Natural Infant-Directed Speech Facilitates Neural Tracking of Prosody
Authors: Menn Katharina , Michel Christine , Meyer Lars , Hoehl Stefanie , Männel Claudia
Published: December 2021

Infants prefer to be addressed with infant-directed speech (IDS). IDS benefits language acquisition through amplified low-frequency amplitude modulations. It has been reported that this amplification increases electrophysiological tracking of IDS compared to adult-directed speech (ADS). It is still unknown which particular frequency band triggers this effect. Here, we compare tracking at the rates of syllables and prosodic stress, which are both critical to word segmentation and recognition. In mother-infant dyads (n=30), mothers described novel objects to their 9-month-olds while infants' EEG was recorded. For IDS, mothers were instructed to speak to their children as they typically do, while for ADS, mothers described the objects as if speaking with an adult. Phonetic analyses confirmed that pitch features were more prototypically infant-directed in the IDS-condition compared to the ADS-condition. Neural tracking of speech was assessed by speech-brain coherence, which measures the synchronization between speech envelope and EEG. Results revealed significant speech-brain coherence at both syllabic and prosodic stress rates, indicating that infants track speech in IDS and ADS at both rates. We found significantly higher speech-brain coherence for IDS compared to ADS in the prosodic stress rate but not the syllabic rate. This indicates that the IDS benefit arises primarily from enhanced prosodic stress. Thus, neural tracking is sensitive to parents’ speech adaptations during natural interactions, possibly facilitating higher-level inferential processes such as word segmentation from continuous speech.
The impact of stability in appearance on the development of facial representations
Authors: Devue Christel , de Sena Sofie
Published: December 2021

The way faces become familiar and what information is represented as familiarity develops has puzzled researchers in the field of human face recognition for decades. In this paper, we present three experiments serving as proof of concept for a cost-efficient mechanism of face learning describing how facial representations form over time and accounting for recognition errors. We propose that the encoding of facial information is dynamic and modulated by the intrinsic stability in individual faces’ appearance. We drew on a robust and ecological method using a proxy of exposure to famous faces in the real world and manipulated test images to assess the prediction that recognition of famous faces is affected by their relative stability in appearance. We consistently show that stable facial appearances (like Tom Cruise’s) facilitate recognition in early stages of familiarisation but that performance does not improve much over time. In contrast, variations in appearance (like Jared Leto’s) hinder recognition at first but improve performance with further media exposure. This pattern of results is consistent with the proposed cost-efficient face learning mechanism whereby facial representations build on a foundation of large-scale diagnostic information and refine over time if needed. When coarse information loses its diagnostic value through the experience of variations in appearance across encounters, diagnostic facial details and/or their spatial relationships must receive more weights, leading to refined representations that are more discriminative and reliable than representations of stable faces.
Longitudinal analysis of HIV outcomes for persons living with HIV in non-urban areas in southern Alberta, Canada
Authors: Kerkerian Geneviève , Krentz Hartmut B , Gill M John
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: Many challenges remain in successfully engaging people with HIV (PWH) into lifelong HIV care. Living in non-urban or rural areas has been associated with worse outcomes. Uncertainties remain regarding how to provide optimal HIV care in non-urban areas. METHODS: Using a retrospective descriptive analysis framework, we compared multiple measurable HIV care metrics over time on the basis of urban versus non-urban residency, under a centralized HIV care model. We examined rates of HIV diagnosis, access to and retention in HIV care, and longitudinal outcomes for all newly diagnosed PWH between January 1, 2008, and January 1, 2020, categorized by their home location at the time of HIV diagnosis in southern Alberta. RESULTS: Of 719 newly diagnosed PWH, 619 (86%) lived in urban areas and 100 (14%) lived in non-urban areas. At HIV diagnosis, the groups had no significant differences in initial CD4 count or clinical characteristics ( p = 0.73). Non-urban PWH, however, had slightly longer times to accessing HIV care and initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) ( p < 0.01). Non-urban PWH showed trends toward slightly lower retention in care and lower sustained ART use, with higher rates of unsuppressed viral loads at 12, 24, and 36 months after diagnosis ( p < 0.01). However, by 2020 both cohorts had suppression rates above 90%. CONCLUSIONS: Sustained retention in care was more challenging for non-urban PWH; however, adherence to ART and viral suppression rates were more than 90%. Although encouraging, challenges remain in identifying and reducing unique barriers for optimal care of PWH living in non-urban areas.
Characteristics of Canadian Veterans reimbursed for cannabis for medical purposes: Life After Service Survey 2016
Authors: Reyes-Vélez Julián , Tabassum Anika , Bolufe-Rohler Antonio , Alvarez Alexander , Liu Kai , Poirier Alain , VanTil Linda D.
Published: December 2021

LAY SUMMARY

This research explored the demographic, military service, and health characteristics associated with cannabis for medical purposes (CMP) reimbursements among Veterans Affairs Canada (VAC) clients and respondents of the Life After Service Survey 2016 (LASS). Of the initial number of indicators selected contained in the LASS 2016, some specific variables were significantly associated with CMP reimbursement, from which physical/mental health and well-being indicators, such as anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, bowel ulcer, traumatic brain injury, chronic pain, needing help with tasks, psychological distress, and having three or more conditions of the PTSD diagnosis, were positively associated with CMP. Moreover, unemployment, having low income (< $5,000), a difficult adjustment, being very dissatisfied with life, having low social support, a weak community belonging, and reporting high stress also increased the odds of being reimbursed. These results will help to identify a preliminary profile of VAC clients with higher need for CMP reimbursement.
The technology of thermal cyclic electrolytic plasma hardening of steels
Authors: Rakhadilov B.K. , Kozhanova R.S. , Tyurin Yu.N. , Zhurerova L.G. , Sagdoldina Zh.B.
Published: December 2021

This work describes the technology of thermal cyclic electrolytic plasma hardening, as well as describes the design features of the electrolytic plasma heater. There are presented the results of the research of medium-carbon steel hardness treated by thermal cyclic electrolytic plasma hardening under different conditions. An industrial installation for thermal cyclic electrolytic plasma hardening of materials was developed to carry out thermal cyclic electrolytic plasma hardening of steels in an automated mode. Tempered layers were obtained on the surface of the samples with average thickness values from 0.5 to 10 mm and hardness up to 750 HV. Experimentally that the alternation of switching on the electric potential at a voltage of U1 = 320 V and U2 = 200 V provides heating of the product surface to a depth of 10 mm. In this case, the maximum hardness of the surface layer (750 HV) practically does not depend on the thickness of the hardened layer. The hardness of the hardened layer of the product gradually decreases from the maximum (750 HV) to the hardness of the base (280-300 HV). The developed installation allows to vary the electrophysical parameters within a wide range: to set the voltage, the duration of processing, the time of switching on and off the voltage.
Quaternion Method of Calculating Angles while Measuring via Goniometric Precision Instrument System
Authors: Cherepanska I.Y. , Sazonov A.Y. , Krushynska N.I. , Priadko V.A. , Lukiniuk M.V.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the topical problem: increasing accuracy and performance of angle measurements necessary in various branches of science and technology. One of the ways of increasing accuracy and performance of angle measurements is using modern algorithmic methods and mathematic devices for processing measurement information. Thus, in order to increase accuracy and speed of angle measurements on the example of the well-known goniometric precision instrument system (GPIS), it was offered quaternion calculation of angle values while performing goniometric measurements in the work. The efficiency of quaternion calculation is unquestioned as quaternions unlike other traditional methods (in particular matrix with the use of Euler angles, direction cosines) are presented only with four parameters describing angle positions of the objects and have only one connection equation unlike six equations for matrix methods, in particular for direction cosines. The suggested quaternion calculation is used in GPDS as general theoretic and information basis of contactless precision goniometric measurements in preliminary setting navigation sensitive elements (NSE), plane angles, pyramid prisms etc. The usage of the developed quaternion calculation enabled to increase accuracy by 0,25'' (in 3 times) and measurement performance in 9 times (up to 6.5 sec.) in comparison with the famous ones. Applying quaternion calculation of angle values implies using a smaller RAM capacity of PC that increases performance of system work. Besides, a smaller amount of mathematic operations performed in quaternion way of calculating angles, except increasing performance, enables to decrease a rounding error in calculation results that is accumulated in multiple measurements and may reach great values. Thus, accuracy and performance of measurements increase.
Research of annealing influence on the hardness of detonation coatings from aluminum oxide
Authors: Kantay N. , Rakhadilov B.K. , Paszkowski M. , Tuyakbayev B. , Kurbanbekov Sh. , Nabioldina A.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the effect of annealing on the structure and properties of alumina-based coatings obtained by detonation spraying. Coated samples were kept separately at temperatures of 500, 700, 800 and 1200 °C at a pressure of 3.6*10-4 Pa for more than 1 hour. It was found that the microhardness of coatings made of alumina increases by 15-30 % after annealing depending on annealing temperature. The results of nanoindentation show that at 1200 °C the nanohardness of coatings after annealing increases by almost 100%. Aluminum oxide coating is characterized by high strength and density of the coating before and afterannealing, and slight porosity. Results of X-ray analysis showed that the alumina powder consists of α-Al2O3 lattice, and after detonation injection coating cubes are converted into a semi-γ-cubic lattice. It was found that during the annealing of the coating at 1200 °C all cells of γ-phase completely transit to the α-phase. It was found that the increase in hardness after annealing of alumina coating at 500, 700, 800 and 1200 °C is associated with an increase in volume fraction of α-Al2O3 phase.
Processing of industrial waste by plasma-chemical method
Authors: Kylyshkanov M.K. , Shestakov K.A. , Sagdoldina Zh.B. , Rakhadilov B.K. , Kengesbekov A.B.
Published: December 2021

In this paper, the results of the processing of magnesium fluoride by plasma-chemical method to obtain periclase and a solution of hydrogen fluoride (hydrofluoric acid) were presented. For the industrial implementation of plasma technologies, it is necessary to study the main parameters of plasma processes for obtaining reducing gases and processing metal oxides with them, to solve the issues of their hardware design, to increase the service life of plasma torches for their use in continuous metallurgical processes. The purpose of this work was to determine the conditions for the plasma-chemical process of processing magnesium fluoride. Thermal analysis of magnesium fluoride on a TGA/DSC2 thermogravimetric analyzer was performed. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that in the temperature range under consideration the process is endothermic, and at a temperature of ~1280°C a phase transition of the 1st kind is observed due to the melting of magnesium fluoride. The fractional composition of MgF2 and MgO powders was studied using the Analysette-22 Nanotech laser diffraction analyzer. The results of the evaluation of the fractional composition of powders have a significant difference. At the same time, the convergence of the data obtained using laser diffraction and electron microscopy methods was found.
DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS FOR DETERMINATION OF LEVELS OF FORMATION OF CREATIVE SKILLS OF JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Bondar Yulia
Published: December 2021

The urgency of the problem of development and diagnostics of creative skills of junior schoolchildren is substantiated in the article. The purpose of scientific work is to determine the criteria, indicators and diagnostic tools for the levels of formation of creative skills of junior high school students. The research methods determine the theoretical analysis and generalization of literature sources, in order to reveal the theoretical and practical aspects of the outlined problem. In particular, the article highlights the essence of the concepts: “skill”, “pedagogical diagnosis”, “criterion”, “indicator”; types of creative skills are covered. The essence of the criteria for the formation of creative skills of primary school students is determined and revealed: motivational-personal, theoretical-informational, practical-activity and communicative-creative. Indicators of formation of creative skills of junior schoolchildren are developed, according to the offered criteria. Three levels of formation of creative skills of junior schoolchildren are singled out and characterized: high, sufficient and elementary. Pedagogical and general scientific methods for the ascertaining stage of the experiment are selected: pedagogical observation, questionnaires, testing, analysis of creative activity products, methods of statistical data processing. Diagnostic methods are determined according to each criterion. It is established that diagnostics should be aimed at the activity and consideration of mental operations, cognition strategies and not be limited to the analysis of the result of activity. The requirements that must be met during diagnostic procedures are highlighted. The results of the study show that the criteria and indicators are the basis for the selection of diagnostic tools for the formation of creative skills of primary school children, whose role is important during the experimental study.
Keywords: creative skills; pedagogical diagnostics; criteria; indicators; levels of formation of creative skills; experiment; diagnostic methods; junior schoolchildren.