bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perspectivas e desafios da Reforma do Ensino Médio – Lei 13.415/2017: problematizações a partir das etapas preparatórias para a Conferência Nacional Popular de Educação (CONAPE-2022)
Authors: Pires Marcelo Correa , Osório Antônio Carlos do Nascimento
Published: April 2023

Este artigo analisa a implementação da Reforma do Ensino Médio, Lei n. 13.415/2017, seus efeitos e resistências. A investigação fundamenta-se no conceito foucaultiano de Governamentalidade e no Documento para a Conferência Nacional Popular de Educação (2022). A metodologia assumida é a arqueologia, com desenho de pesquisa documental e observação como técnica. A análise evidenciou que a implantação de novos dispositivos para última etapa da Educação Básica levou o Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) a publicar a Lei n. 4.973/2016, criando o Programa Escola da Autoria, que responde ao Programa de Fomento às Escolas em Tempo Integral e à alteração de currículos do Ensino Médio. Conclui-se que novas redes de relações de poderes e saberes surgiram na proposição de novas práticas, relacionadas ao modelo estudante/autor da aprendizagem e seu Projeto de Vida, sendo a Escola de Autoria uma delas.
Formação em Saúde Mental Infantojuvenil: construindo saberes com professores de Sala de Recursos Multifuncionais
Authors: Lins Sarah Raquel Almeida , Squassoni Carolina Elisabeth , Matsukura Thelma Simões
Published: April 2023

A diversidade que se faz presente no contexto escolar e o preparo de professores para lidar com tais demandas têm sido tema de diversos estudos sobre o campo. Nesse sentido, este relato objetiva apresentar uma proposta de formação continuada sobre saúde mental infantojuvenil realizada com professores de salas de recursos multifuncionais vinculados à rede pública de ensino de dois municípios do Estado de São Paulo, a qual foi desenvolvida a partir de prévia identificação de demandas de professores sobre o tema. A formação foi organizada por meio de atividades presenciais e a distância, que totalizaram 30 horas, e abordou sobre: saúde mental, saúde mental infantojuvenil e sofrimento psíquico; fatores de risco e de proteção; escola como lugar de vida e aprendizado; estratégias de atuação na escola; rede de cuidados da infância e adolescência. Conclui-se que oferecer ferramentas para que os professores possam lidar com as demandas cotidianas podem contribuir para o avanço da inclusão escolar de crianças e de adolescentes em sofrimento psíquico.
Monkeypox virus infection and myocarditis: A review of current evidence and possible pathogenesis
Authors: Ahmed Sirwan K. , Dabou Eman A. , Abdelsamad Shaimaa , Mohamed Mona G. , Chandran Deepak , Chakraborty Sandip , Emran Talha B. , Dhama Kuldeep
Published: April 2023

The recent spread of the monkeypox virus (MPXV), causing monkeypox (mpox), to non-endemic areas, and the atypical and unusual clinical manifestations observed during its 2022 outbreak has focused international interest on the clinical features of the disease. Mpox is usually a self-limiting disease with mild symptoms with common manifestations, including fever and skin lesions; however, severe manifestations could occur in some vulnerable groups (children and those with impaired immune systems) and may present multisystem complications and fatal outcomes. In most cases, a fever is the first sign of disease, followed by the development of various inflammatory lesions on the skin, such as vesiculopustular rashes and ulcers. Pneumonitis, encephalitis, keratitis, secondary bacterial infections, acute kidney injury, and myocarditis are all possible outcomes of the infection. Myocarditis has been reported to be caused by orthopoxviruses, and it is a serious condition of which its pathophysiology is little understood. Recent reports have indicated myocarditis with cardiac involvement as a possible atypical and unusual consequence of the MPXV infection during present outbreak. This review provides an overview of the clinical manifestations of mpox with a special focus on its effects on the heart, including myocarditis. The evidence of the myocarditis in mpox patients and its possible pathogenesis are discussed.
Does board structure influence firm disclosure? Evidence from selected sub-Saharan Africa countries
Authors: Munisi Gibson
Published: April 2023

This study examines the effects of board structure on information disclosure in annual reports of the listed firms in Sub-Saharan Africa countries' stock exchanges. Findings indicate that board size is positive and significantly related to information disclosure. However, findings indicate that the percentage of outside directors is not significantly related to information disclosure. This study contributes to corporate governance literature, especially in regard to the association between attributes of board structure and information disclosure. Findings of this study provide some practical benefits to regulators and policymakers in understanding the nexus between board structure and information disclosure in Sub-Saharan Africa. This would help policymakers and regulators to formulate policies and regulations with regards to board structure and good corporate governance practices, specifically those related to information disclosure.
Synthesis of novel pyrazolic analogues of chalcones as potential antibacterial and antifungal agents
Authors: Kumar C.H. Praveen , Manjunatha S. Katagi , Nandeshwarappa B.P.
Published: April 2023

The present includes the synthesis of pyrazoline derivatives using chalcones and phenyl hydrazine in the presence of ethanol. It also reveals that 2-pyrazoline complexes are physiologically active and may be used in a variety of therapeutic functions. FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, LC-MS, and elemental analyses were used to characterise newly synthesised phenyl-pyrazoline derivatives. The antimicrobial activity of the synthesised compounds was assessed using the agar well diffusion assay and the Minimum Inhibition Concentration (MIC). Compounds 4b, 4f, and 4h have exhibited remarkable antibiotic action against bacterial strains such as Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Salmonella. Typhi, and Shigella sp. On the other hand, compound 4h had significant antifungal activity against Candida albicans and Aspergillus fusarium and was a highly promising agent when compared to standard nystatin.
Design, synthesis and characterization of some new pyrazol-pyrimidine derivatives and evaluation of their biological activities
Authors: Rani R. S. Priya , Venkatesh Talavara , Satyanarayan N. D. , Nippu B.N.
Published: April 2023

In this work, we have reported a synthesis of some novel pyrazol-pyrimidine derivatives (3a-f) obtained by the reaction of substituted pyrazole aldehydes and barbituric acid derivatives in presence of L-proline as a catalyst via Knoevengal condensation reaction. The structures of the synthesized compounds were characterized by spectral methods. From antibacterial activity, compounds 3d and 3f exhibited highest zone of inhibition as compared to standard drug gentamicin. Cytotoxicity results revealed that compound 3e exhibited a promising IC50 value against both the cell lines (A549 and MCF-7) as compared to the standard drug doxorubicin. Docking study discloses that, all the newly synthesized compounds displayed promising binding energies with the protein receptor EGFR kinase domain.
Zn(OAc)2•2H2O-catalyzed efficient synthesis of 5-Substituted 1H-tetrazoles
Authors: Digambar Kokane Balaji , Varala Ravi , Patil S. G.
Published: April 2023

In this communication, condensation from different aromatic, aliphatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes, hydroxyl amine, and sodium azide in toluene reflux was used to produce electronically and structurally distinct tetrazoles with a range of yields 5-94%. Zn(OAc)2•2H2O (10 mol%) was used as a catalyst in the synthesis, which was eco-friendly, readily available, and affordable. The IR, NMR, and mass spectral studies were utilized in order to carry out a comprehensive characterization for all the 5-aryl tetrazole derivatives. This approach contributes to the current chemical synthesis of 5-substituted-1H-tetrazoles in an appealing and convenient manner thanks to its quick reaction times, good to exceptional yields, safe process, and straightforward workup.
Effective assessment model for improving capacity of diagnosis and early treatment of st-advanced miscellaneous immediate patients: The case in Vietnam
Authors: Loi Nguyen Huy , Hung Pham Manh , Chinh Duong Dinh , Phuong Pham Hong
Published: April 2023

We conducted an initial evaluation of the effectiveness of the application of the model of capacity building for early diagnosis and treatment with PCI in STEMI patients in Nghe An to contribute to solving the problems and to be able to replicate the model. STEMI patients received PCI from 7/2018 - 8/2020 at Nghe An General Hospital. Retrospective and prospective cross-sectional study, intervention with comparison before and after intervention included 280 patients, mean age 71.9 ± 14.59 (years); men accounted for 69.3%. After implementing the model, the number of patients increased by 135%, the time of the door - the ball decreased (71.3 ± 71.8 compared to 152.29 ± 167.3 minutes), the length of hospital stays, and the mortality rate decreased significantly.
3-Difluormethyl-5-carbomethoxy-2,4-pyrazole: Molecular mechanism of the formation and molecular docking study
Authors: Barhoumi Ali , Ourhriss Najia , Belghiti Mohammed Elalaoui , Chafi Mohammed , Syed Asad , Eswaramoorthy Rajalaksh-manan , Verma Meenakshi , Zeroual Abdellah , Zawadzińska Karolina , Jasiński Radomir
Published: April 2023

Application of the Molecular Electron Density Theory (MEDT) for the exploration of the [3+2] cycloaddition processes between methyl propynoate 1 and difluoromethyldiazomethane T-1, have been implemented using the DFT/B3LYP/6-311(d,p) level of theory. According to an examination of conceptual DFT indices, difluoromethyldiazomethane (T-1) participates in this reaction as a nucleophile, while methyl propynoate (1) should be considered as an electrophile. This cyclization is regiospecific, as evidenced by the activation and reaction energies, this agrees with the experiment's findings. It was discovered throughout ELF analysis that analyzed [3+2] cycloaddition is realised by a two-step mechanism. In addition, study of interactions of the products studied in this paper with the protein protease Covid-19 (PDB ID: 7R98) were carried out, by means of molecular docking study). The results indicate that the occurrence of the transfer of the proton to the nitrogen atom, increases the affinity of these products to the protein (CA32-F1 and CA32-F2).
RELATIONSHIP OF SEVERAL RISK FACTORS IN PERIODONTITIS: SMOKING, GENDER, AGE AND MICROBIOLOGICAL FINDING
Authors:   Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University - Sofia, Bulgaria., Dosseva-Panova Velitchka , Pashova-Tasseva Zdravka ,   Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University - Sofia, Bulgaria., Mlachkova Antoaneta ,   Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University - Sofia, Bulgaria.
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Literature data discuss the importance of some risk factors in conjunction with the periodontitis' severity and extent – age, gender, periodontal pathogens, smoking habits, diet, emotional stress, systemic diseases, osteoporosis, medication, and socio-economic status. The role of microorganisms in the initiation and progression of periodontal diseases is well documented at present. The presence of certain bacteria may be related with the elevated risk of periodontitis, as well as with the severity of the destructive process. Aim: Evaluation of the risk factors: smoking, gender and age in relation to the bacterial finding in periodontitis. Material and methods: In this study, 20 subjects with periodontitis were included. Important periodontal parameters were evaluated to confirm the diagnosis. Subgingival plaque samples were taken from periodontal sites with probing depth ≥6mm. The presence of periodontal pathogens was assessed according to gender, age and smoking. Results: In the current study, significant differences were found between the microbial parameters and the gender and age of the patients. Two pathogenic bacteria - Treponema denticola and Prevotella intermedia, showed significantly higher levels in the male gender – p=0.05 and p=0.07, respectively. Periodontal pathogens Tannerellaforsythiaand Peptostreptococcusmicros were found in elevated levels in individuals older than 47 years. Conclusion: No significant differences were found in the bacterial presence between smokers and non-smokers. Only Treponemadenticola was found in elevated levels in smokers (p=0.9). The male gender may be associated with representatives of periodontal microbiota.
Real-world impact of bioengineering
Authors: Langer Robert , Moisan Annie
Published: April 2023

Join the Chief Editor of Nature Reviews Bioengineering, Christine Horejs, and two esteemed panelists in the field of bioengineering, Robert Langer and Annie Moisan, as they discuss the real-world impact of bioengineering and the role this new journal will play in supporting scientists at all career stages with their research.
The Saudi youth's usage social media of Snapchat, and how it strengthened their moral values
Authors: الدهمشي فلاح عامر
Published: April 2023

The study aimed to reveal the uses of Saudi youth in the eastern province for social networking (snap chat) and its impact on their moral values. Questionnaire has been distributed among 400 respondents, ranging in age from 20 years old to 40 . The study has conclusive findings: 29.3% of the respondents spent 1-2 hours per day using snap chat, according to their view point the value of helping other is ranked as the top priority moral value issue that is supposed to be circulated by snap chat application. With a percentage approaching 74.8% , social issues are viewed as most crucial issues to share among Saudi youth 

Via snap chat . The study identified numerous positive effects of snap chat use on strengthening social values. Prominent example here is the insistence of youth to check the content before sharing it with friends. On the other hand, there are some negative consequences on using snap chat, such as the inclination to practices that are religiously and morally forbidden. According to the study, there are statistically significant differences in the quantity and kind of Saudi youth who use snap chat application concerning moral values, based on age and academic qualification. The study emphasized the necessity of social censorship to control snap chat application's abuse. Furthermore, making restrictive laws and educate and aware the youth about the negative effect of such networking platform.
Music as an Adaptation Strategy: The Hruby Family’s Voyage from Cehnice to Cleveland
Authors: Kratochvíl Matěj
Published: April 2023

This article looks at the history of the Hruby family as an example of how immigrants to the US adapted and acquired social status through music. The family originated in the village of Cehnice in South Bohemia. Frank Hruby, the family patriarch, started his career there as a musician playing in various circuses across Europe. During his travels, he visited Cleveland, Ohio, and in 1883 settled there with his wife and oldest son. Hruby joined several musical ensembles and gradually became an important personality in the local music scene. His children studied music as well and followed their father’s musical path. They moved from playing in marching bands to founding their own orchestra, which toured across the United States as well as Europe. Using archival sources, I show how musical versatility and professionalism helped the Hruby family to integrate into American society and to reach a certain social status. Their history also illustrates how the family’s music activities balanced their Czech heritage with the requirements of the new-world audience.
TÜRKÇÜLÜĞÜN ÜÇLÜ FORMÜLÜ
Authors: KARAKAYA Tuğba
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışma, Prof. Dr. Bedirhan Ahmedli’nin Türkçülüğün Üçlü Formülü adlı kitabı üzerinedir. Önemli bir millî-ahlakî gelişme dönemini, millî bilinç ve ideolojinin oluşumunu ve politik hayatta uygulanmasını kapsayan kitapta, yazar yalnızca Azerbaycan’da değil, aynı zamanda Türk dünyasındaki meseleleri de incelemiştir.
COMPATIBILITY BETWEEN FOREST SPECIES, SOIL AREA, AND ACCESSIBILITY ON SIDEWALKS
Authors: Vendruscolo Elisiane , Zanon Magda Lea Bolzan , Bobrowski Rogério
Published: April 2023

The compatibility between the built environment and trees is also a challenge for urban planning. However, there are few guidelines related to the space for tree growth on sidewalks. This research aimed to analyze the space occupied by trees on sidewalks in the city of Frederico Westphalen, RS, Brazil. We used data from 400 trees of 10 species (dendrometric and qualitative variables) and from the urban structure (width of sidewalks and tree bed area) to analyze the relationship between the species according to the soil capacity and pedestrian’s accessibility. It was found that 90.25% of the trees are in places where the sidewalks promote accessibility to pedestrians and that 60.25% of them tree bed areas with adequate capacity, being possible to increase their size to improve the development of the trees in 39.75% of the cases. Regarding the amount of soil required for each tree, it was found that most species (72.25%) would not have an adequate amount of soil, (Situation 1 – sidewalk width x 4). For Situation 2 (tree bed width x 1), 100% of the individuals would not have an adequate amount of soil. We concluded that the method to evaluate the compatibility between soil area and sidewalk accessibility is easy to replicate and helpful for studies on urban trees and urban planning.
Application and Research of Natural Products in Modern Medical Treatment
Authors:   Department of Eastern Medicine, Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan, Akram Muhammad , Rashid Abid ,   Faculty of Medical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan, Zainab Rida ,   Department of Eastern Medicine, Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan, Laila Umme ,   Department of Eastern Medicine, Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan, Khalil Muhammad Talha ,   Department of Eastern Medicine, Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan, Anwar Hina ,   Department of Eastern Medicine, Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan, Thotakura Naveena ,   Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, Riaz Muhammad ,   Department of Allied Health Sciences, University of Sargodha, Sargosha, Pakistan
Published: April 2023

Inventions obtained from nature and structural counterparts are widely involved in an essential function in the treatment of a disorder with drugs. Plants have been used for therapeutic purposes since the discovery of mankind. Medicines obtained from plants have been used to cure different kind of medical ailments. Instead of isolating the active ingredients, these drugs are used as compounds or concentrated plant fractions. In modern medication, though one or two active molecules must be isolated and impurities removed. However, there are a number of global health problems, such as tumours, degenerative illnesses, acquired immune deficiency syndrome, and diabetes, for which modern medication still cannot produce treatments. Sometime, The isolation of the "active compound" has yielded an ineffective chemical. Recent developments in analytical and computational approaches have paved for new ways in the development of complex natural compounds and exploit their structures to create novel drugs. In fact, when it comes to natural objects, we are living in the age of computational molecular design. The discovery of molecular targets of simple compounds and their derivatives has been aided by prognostic computational software. The goal of this study is to assess the literature on the interaction between natural products, conventional medicine, and modern medicine, as well as to investigate how natural discoveries and alternative medicines might be used for innovation of drug. This study summarises the distinctive aspects of traditional medicinal systems' assumption, application, contemporary position or condition, and up to date investigation.
An Efficient LEACH Clustering Protocol to Enhance the QoS of WSN
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Guru Gobind Singh Educational Society's Technical Campus (GGSESTC), Bokaro (Jharkhand), India, Pramod Kumar , Mrs. Durga Mahato ,   Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, APJ Abdul Kalam University, Indore (M.P), India., Apurba Sinha ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Guru Gobind Singh Educational Society's Technical Campus (GGSESTC), Bokaro (Jharkhand), India, Shashank Singh ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Babu Banarasi Das Institute of Technology &Management (BBDITM), Lucknow (U.P), India.
Published: April 2023

The development of an energy-efficient routing protocol for wireless sensor networks has been a challenging task for academics. It is very different from the conventional routing protocols, which are based on I.P. addresses. These conventional routing protocols are not preferable for WSNs since conventional routing protocols depend heavily on the routing tables, which often require updates. Also, the WSN varies from thousands to ten thousand, making the task of managing routing tables not easy and economical in terms of hardware resources. There is always research going on to develop an efficient routing protocol in terms of energy for WSNs. LEACH protocol is one of them. Energy consumption in WSNs became a vital factor to be focused on in enforcing an efficient routing strategy. Numerous LEACH protocol variations propose improvements to the current Protocol. In our study, we looked at different LEACH protocol iterations and adopted a modified LEACH protocol to extend the lifetime of wireless sensor networks. We adopted various power levels for transmission between the cluster node, cluster head, and base station, as well as a novel method for choosing the cluster head. Our modified Protocol performs better when compared to parameters like network lifetime, dead nodes per round, Cluster heads formed, packets sent to the base station, etc.
Using a Fuzzy Logic Integrated Machine Learning Algorithm for Information Fusion in Smart Parking
Authors:   Department of Computer Techniques Engineering, Al-Turath University College, Baghdad, 10021, Iraq, Maktoof Mohammed Abdul J. ,   Department of Medical device technology Engineering, Al-Rafidain University College, Baghdad 10064, Iraq,   Computer Techniques Engineering Department, Mazaya University College, Thi Qar, Iraq,   Department of Medical device technology Engineering, Alfarahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq,   Department of Buildings and Construction Techniques Engineering, Al-Mustaqbal University College, 51001 Hillah, Babylon , Iraq, .. Anwar Ja’afar M. , Abd Hasan M. , Husain Ahmed , Majdi Ali
Published: April 2023

The free flow of people and products within metropolitan areas depends on well-managed transportation systems. However, public parking places in smart cities are often limited by traffic, causing cars and residents to waste time, money, and fuel. To counteract this issue, today's automobile systems combine information fusion with intelligent parking solutions. In this research, we present a Fuzzy Logic Integrated Machine Learning Algorithm (FL-MLA) for use in smart parking and traffic management in a metropolis. The FL-MLA use fuzzy induction to distinguish between parked and moving vehicles while calculating traffic flow. The suggested technique efficiently resolves the problem of locating suitable parking places by avoiding incorrect configurations that govern traffic management difficulties. Therefore, the FL-MLA is used in traffic management systems to boost performance metrics like efficiency ratio (98.1%) and accident detection (98.1%) based on simulation results like reduced energy consumption (95.3%), more accurate traffic estimation (97.9%), higher average daily park occupancy (97.2%), and higher efficiency ratio (98.1%).
Enhancing IoT-Based Intelligent Video Surveillance through Multi-Sensor Fusion and Deep Reinforcement Learning
Authors:   Department of Medical instruments engineering techniques, Alfarahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq, Hussein Aymen ,   Al-Turath University College, Baghdad, 10021, Iraq,   Department of Computer Techniques Engineering, Mazaya University College, Thi Qar, Iraq,   Accounting Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College , 51001 Hillah, Babylon , Iraq, Ahmed S. , Abed Shorook K. , Thamer Noor
Published: April 2023

Currenlty, wireless communication that is successful in the Internet of Things (IoT) must be long-lasting and self-sustaining. The integration of machine learning (ML) techniques, including deep learning (DL), has enabled IoT networks to become highly effective and self-sufficient. DL models, such as enhanced DRL (EDRL), have been developed for intelligent video surveillance (IVS) applications. Combining multiple models and optimizing fusion scores can improve fusion system design and decision-making processes. These intelligent systems for information fusion have a wide range of potential applications, including in robotics and cloud environments. Fuzzy approaches and optimization algorithms can be used to improve data fusion in multimedia applications and e-systems. The camera sensor is developing algorithms for mobile edge computing (MEC) that use action-value techniques to instruct system actions through collaborative decision-making optimization. Combining IoT and deep learning technologies to improve the overall performance of apps is a difficult task. With this strategy, designers can increase security, performance, and accuracy by more than 97.24 %, as per research observations.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF RECURRENT INGUINAL HERNIA: THE CHOICE OF METHOD
Authors: Hrubnik V. V. , Buhridze Z. D. , Parfentiev R. S. , Vorotyntseva K. O. , Parfentieva N. D.
Published: April 2023

The recurrence rate for inguinal hernia repair is up to 15%. The purpose of the work is to determine the optimal method of surgery for recurrent inguinal hernias. From 2007 to 2011, a clinical study was conducted involving 146 patients (randomized – 82, prospective – 64) with recurrent inguinal hernias, previously operated on using different methods. Less pain syndrome and fewer complications after laparoscopic interventions were noted. In total, 68 patients were operated on laparoscopically, 78 patients were operated by open method (according to Lichtenstein). The number of recurrences after laparoscopic surgery – 3, after open – 8. Conclusion: the laparoscopic method for recurrent inguinal hernias can reduce the duration of the operation, the number of complications, reduce pain after operation and reduce the number of reccurences.
Key words: inguinal hernia, TAPP, Lichtenstein's operation, recurrent inguinal hernia.
Efficacy of Compassion Focused Therapy for Managing Skin Shaming of Acne in Young Women
Authors: Khan Adeela , Bilal Ahmad
Published: April 2023

People are socially evaluated from face as ugly/beautiful. So person with acne isolate themselves from social gathering because of fear of stigmatized as unattractive. This social rejection leads them towards skin shaming of acne. Previous studies were not giving much importance to psychological impact of acne; just dermatological treatment was focus of attention. Objectives: To find a short duration but effective therapy to manage skin shaming of acne in young women. To test the efficacy of Compassion Focused Therapy on managing skin shaming of acne in young women. Methods: The research was an experimental study with sample of 64 young women of 18-25 years. 32 young women are allocated to therapy group and 32 women are allocated to control group. Data were collected at three time intervals of pre-therapy, post-therapy and follow-up. SPSS 21.0 version was used for data analysis. Results: Results clearly indicated significant reduction of skin shaming due to acne of young women from pre-therapy to post-therapy and also from pre-therapy to follow up. When therapy group women data compared with control group women data, conforms our objectives of study that that compassion focused therapy is effective and efficient therapy to manage skin shaming of acne in young women. Conclusion: Compassion Focused Therapy is successful therapy to manage skin shaming of acne in young women.
Editor's Foreword
Authors: Chetter I
Published: April 2023

Welcome to the fifth issue of the Journal of Vascular Societies Great Britain and Ireland (JVSGBI). We are really delighted with the success of the journal, and this issue marks the first anniversary of the launch at the Vascular Societies GB&I Annual Scientific meeting last year. The increasing interest in the JVSGBI has been demonstrated by the growing number of submitted articles and the impressive website stats (over 3,000 views). This issue includes three editorials. The first by Andrew Garnham (VSGBI President Elect) and Rachael Forsythe (Rouleaux President) provides a thoughtful reflection on the problem of bullying, undermining and harassment in (vascular) surgical training highlighted as a persistent problem by a Rouleaux Club paper in this edition. The second editorial from Dr Una Adderley, National Wound Care Strategy Programme (NWCSP) Director, outlines past achievements and future plans for the programme. Finally, Duygu Yenidogan-Schmidt, Chair of the Executive Committee of AAA UK, a newly formed patient representative group giving national representation to AAA patients and relatives, highlights the origins, purpose and aims of this group. I am sure these editorials will be of great interest to readers. There are four original research articles, the first from the Rouleaux Club, the UK Vascular Surgery Trainees’ Association, reports the findings from their recent bullying, undermining and harassment survey. The second from the Vascular and Endovascular Research Network (VERN) reports the findings from the Tier 3 COVID-19 Vascular Service (COVER) study. The final two original articles present the findings from the James Lind Alliance Priority Setting Partnership from the Vascular Services and Venous Conditions Groups. It is fantastic to see vascular trainees continuing to undertake meaningful and impactful research and choose the JVSGBI to disseminate their work. This edition also contains a research protocol from Ravindhran et al for a systematic review which aims to study changes in functional health status following open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Finally, in this issue there is a short educational report entitled ‘Intraoperative management of REBOA’ and a case report entitled ‘Carotid web: an important cause of stroke in young people’. The National Wound Care Strategy Programme Guidelines for lower limb wounds are published as a supplement to this issue and can be located on the journal website. This is our fifth issue, and we would like to take the opportunity to thank all the authors who have submitted articles during the last year, which is building on the success of the journal – your contribution has been really appreciated and I hope you are delighted with your publication. We would also like to thank all the reviewers for their timely and thorough contributions. Finally, please do continue to share your work by submitting articles for publication.
Sentiments towards Emergency Remote Teaching on Twitter: A Longitudinal Comparative Sentiment Analysis
Authors: CASKURLU Secil , AYVAZ Serkan , KOZAN Kadir
Published: April 2023

This longitudinal and comparative study investigated people’s sentiments toward emergency remote teaching in tweets posted in two different languages from January 10 to August 16 2021 when mass vaccinations started and continued. The results indicated that English tweets (a) included more positive sentiments towards emergency remote teaching; (b) were more supportive and motivating; and (c) focused on topics related to education, online education, and English as a second or foreign language. However, Turkish tweets (a) included more similar amounts of neutral and positive sentiments; (b) involved politics and government-related content; and (c) touched on topics related to preschool education, ministry of national education and the e-school system used during the pandemic. Lastly, compared to positive and neutral sentiments, there were fewer negative sentiments in tweets in both languages suggesting that people got used to emergency remote teaching over time. In other words, despite any ongoing issues, people’s reactions to emergency remote teaching on Twitter improved and became either more neutral or positive in a year or so, which implies that increasing optimism due to vaccinations during sudden health crises may calibrate people’s sentiments towards compulsory solutions such as emergency remote teaching.
Myxopapillary Ependymoma–a Case Report of Rare Multicentric Subtype and Literature Review
Authors: AlMatrafi Faisal , Aseeri Abdullah , AlQahtani Mohammad , AlMulla Liqa , Jubran Saeed , AlOmair Majed , AlSalmi Sultan , AlAnazi Rawan
Published: April 2023

Background: Myxopapillary ependymoma is a rare type of primary spinal tumor, it is distinctly a slow-growing tumor that originates in the conus medullaris, cauda equina, or film terminals and is rarely identified as a multicentric type. Myxopapillary ependymoma has a unique histological characteristic and is associated with a generally better prognosis. Objective: We present a case of a rare multicentric myxopapillary ependymoma. Case presentation: A 28-year-old male with 1-year history of low back pain and 3 months of radiating pain to left lower limb with perianal anesthesia. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exhibited a large intradural intramedullary lesion from the level of the conus medullaris extending to the filum terminals at the level of T12 to L3 with smaller multiple enhancing lesions seen opposite to L4 and L5 level as well as within the exiting nerve roots, at the left side of L1/L2 and L2/L3 and right side of L3/L4 and L5/S1 level. The patient underwent surgical resection with significant improvement in symptoms and no tumor progression on follow up MRI scan. Conclusion: We hereby present a case of multicentric myxopapillary ependymoma with a literature review of the previous reported cases. We believe that our study will make a significant contribution to the literature and will be of interest to the readership regarding of the rarity of multicentric Myxopapillary ependymoma and it will help in decision making for the proper surgical Intervention on these kinds of cases.
Pediatricians, Pediatric Nurses’, and parents’ Experience with Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Jimenez Joan , Jacob Amed , AlThobaiti Khalid , Ahmari Mohammad , Ghamdi Ahmad , Malky Abdulhakim
Published: April 2023

Background and Aims:
Autism spectrum disorder is a social development disorder that affects brain development and, as a result, behavior. It is becoming more common worldwide, and more emphasis is needed to view the perspective of all parties involved in treating autistic children. The study aims to determine the experiences of parents, pediatric physicians, and pediatric nurses on the impact of enhanced therapies for children with ASD.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was carried out that utilized a pre-validated three questionnaires targeting pediatricians, pediatric nurses, and parents involved with autistic children. Knowledge scores regarding signs and symptoms were calculated by adding one point to each recognized symptom and 0 for unrecognized ones.
Results:
According to the participants, poor communication was the most common symptom of ASD. Most pediatricians and pediatric nurses believe behavioral and pharmacological approaches to ASD management have no negative impact. Most pediatricians, pediatric nurses, and parents can manage the child’s condition, and most healthcare providers participate on special days, hope to be a part of the research team in the future, and collaborate with their colleagues to improve their ability to find a cure. Pediatricians’ and pediatrics’ experiences had a significant difference in knowledge of signs and symptoms of ASD (p-value- 0.008). Furthermore, older parents were less likely to be stigmatized than younger parents (p- value= 0.016).
Conclusions:
Patients with ASD can benefit from enhanced therapy to improve their speech, comprehension, communication, sleep, and diet. Involved healthcare providers and parents are in favor of intensifying therapy. Most pediatricians, pediatric nurses, and parents are capable of dealing with a child’s illness.
Subject and subiectum
Authors: Tolcsvai Nagy Gábor
Published: April 2023

The paper discusses the relationship between subject and subiectum in the theoretical and methodological framework of cognitive grammar and poetics, in literary texts. The grammatical subject is a grammatical function, placing a thing, i.e., a participant in the focus of attention within the scene expressed in the sentence, and functioning as a semantic starting point. The grammatical subject and the subiectum elaborated in the text are separated from each other in specific cases, and in the process of partition, the two are connectedagain in various ways. In a literary work, the subiectum is not formed through the direct elaboration of a grammatical subject, but by meeting different ways of the subiectum’s self-creation and self-reference, along the intersubjective actions of the speaker and the recipient, in the text and in the discourse space. The paper presents this relationship, among others, in the poetic processes of separating the syntactic subject and the lyrical speaking subiectum, by self-addressing, depersonalization, subjectification, and subject extension.
ТЕЛЕТИББИЁТНИНГ ҲУҚУҚИЙ АСОСЛАРИ ВА ШАХСГА ДОИР МАЪЛУМОТЛАРНИ ҲИМОЯ ҚИЛИШ МУАММОЛАРИ
Authors: Аброрбек К.
Published: April 2023

Мақолада телетиббиёт тушунчаси ва унинг аҳамияти шарҳланган. Мамлакатимизда телетиббиётнинг ҳуҳуҳий асосларини яратиш, бунда шахсга доир маълумотлар ҳимоя қилинишининг ҳуқуқий кафолатларини таъминлаш муаммолари ўрганилган. Муаллиф томонидан телетиббиётни амалга ошириш тартиби ва меъёрларини белгилаш бўйича таклиф билдирилган.

The article describes the concept of telemedicine and its importance. The problems of creating the legal basis of telem edicine in our country and providing legal guarantees of protection of personal data have been studied. The author made a suggestion to establish the procedures and standards for the im plem entation of telemedicine.

В статье анализируется понятие телемедицины и ее значение. Освещаются проблемы создания правовой основы телемедицины в нашей стране и обеспечения правовых гарантий защиты персональных данных. В статье содержится предложение автора по установлению процедури стандартов для внедрения телемедицины.
ЯНГИ ЎЗБЕКИСТОННИНГ ТАРАҚҚИЁТ СТРАТЕГИЯСИ: АХБОРОТ ЭРКИНЛИГИ – УСТУВОР МАҚСАД
Authors: Севара И.
Published: April 2023

Мақолада фуқаролик жамиятини ривож лантиришда оммавий коммуникация воситаларининг таъсири ва ролига доир масалалар ёритилган. Янги Ўзбекистоннинг тараққиёт стратегиясида белгиланган фуқароларнинг ахборот олиш ва тарқатиш эркинлиги, оммавий ахборот воситаларининг мустақил фаолият юритиши масалалари шарҳланган.

Issues related to the influence of mass communication media and their role in the development of civil society are discussed in the article. The issues of freedom of citizens to receive and disseminate information, the independent functioning of the media, defined in the development strategy of the new Uzbekistan, are discussed.

Статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с влиянием средств массовой информации и их ролью в развитии гражданского общества. Отражены вопросы свободы граждан получать и распространять информацию, независимого функционирования средств массовой информации, определенные в стратегии развития нового Узбекистана.
ГРАМОТНОСТЬ – ЭТО ПУТЬ К ДОСТИЖЕНИЮ ЦЕЛЕЙ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ООН
Authors: Нонна С.
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы грамотности и образования на протяжении всей жизни для реализации планов по воплощению Целей устойчивого развития. На примере образовательной политики зарубежных стран и Узбекистана освещаются возможности и пробле- мы неформального и информального образования, одним из направлений которого является образование взрослых

The article discusses the importance of literacy and lifelong education for the implementation of plans for the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals. The possibilities and problems of non-formal and informal education, one of the directions of which is adult education, are highlighted on the example of the educational policy of foreign countries and Uzbekistan

Мақолада Барқарор ривожланиш мақсадларига эришиш режаларини амалга оширишда саводхонлик ва таълимнинг аҳамияти тўғрисида фикр-мулоҳазалар билдирилган. Воя га етганларнинг таҳсил олишида норасмий ва мустақил таълимнинг имкониятлари ҳамда муам молари хорижий давлатлар ва Ўзбекистон таълим сиёсати мисолида ёритилган
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРИНЦИПА МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ТОЛЕРАНТНОСТИ
Authors: Алишер А.
Published: April 2023

В статье анализируются принцип толерантности, его социальные и правовые аспекты, имеющие важное значение для обеспечения мира, согласия и добрососедства в мире, для жизни народов в безопасной и стабильной среде.

Мақолада бағрикенглик тамойили, унинг ижтимоий ва ҳуқуқий жиҳатлари, бағрикенглик тамойилининг жаҳонда тинчлик, тотувлик ва яхши қўшничиликни таъминлаш, халқларнинг хавфсиз ва барқарор муҳитда яшаши учун муҳим аҳамиятга эга эканлиги таҳлил қилинган.

The article scientifically analyzes the principle of tolerance, its social and legal aspects, the fact that it is a phenomenon of great importance for ensuring peace, harmony and good neighborliness in the world, for peoples to live in a safe and stable environment.
ИСЛОМ ҲАМКОРЛИК ТАШКИЛОТИ: ИСЛОМ ШАРИАТИДАН УНИВЕРСАЛ ИНСОН ҲУҚУҚЛАРИ САРИ РИВОЖЛАНИШ ТЕНДЕНЦИЯСИ
Authors: Ойбек А.
Published: April 2023

Мақолада Ислом ҳамкорлик ташкилотининг унга аъзо давлатларда инсон ҳуқуқларини таъминлашдаги ўрни ва роли, шунингдек ташкилот низомлари, декларациялари ҳамда бошқа барча ҳужжатларини инсон ҳуқуқлари соҳасидаги умумэътироф этилган халқаро ҳуқуқий норма ва мезонларга мувофиқлаштириш тенденцияси таҳлил қилинган.

В статье анализируется первоначальная роль Организации исламского сотрудничества в обеспечении прав человека среди государств-членов, а также тенденция к приведению ее уставов, деклараций и всех документов в соответствие с общепризнанными международными нормами и стандартами в области прав человека.

The article analyzes the original role of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation in ensuring human rights among member states, as well as the tendency to bring its charters, declarations and all documents in line with generally recognized international norms and standards in the field of human rights.
НОДАВЛАТ НОТИЖОРАТ ТАШКИЛОТЛАР ФАОЛИЯТИНИНГ ҲУҚУҚИЙ ТАРТИБГА СОЛИНИШИ: ОСИЁ ВА АФРИКА МАМЛАКАТЛАРИ МИСОЛИДА
Authors: Жамила М.
Published: April 2023

Мақолада нодавлат нотижорат ташкилотлар фаолиятининг ҳуқуқий тартибга солиниши Хитой, Ироқ, Миср, Жанубий Африка Республикаси ва бошқа Осиё ҳамда Африка мамлакатлари мисолида ўрганилган. Шунингдек, муаллиф томонидан мамлакатимизда нодавлат ташкилотларни ривожлантириш борасида амалга оширилаётган ислоҳотларга муносабат билдирилган. Таҳлиллар асосида фуқаролик жамиятини ривожлантириш бўйича умумий хулосалар чиқарилган.

В статье исследуется правовое регулирование деятельности неправительственных некоммерческих организаций на примере Китая, Ирака, Египта, Южно-Африканской Республики и других стран Азии и Африки. Также автор выразил реакцию на реформы, проводимые в развитии неправительственных организаций в нашей стране. На основе проведенного анализа были сделаны общие выводы о развитии гражданского общества.

In the article, the legal regulation of the activities of non-governmental non-profit organizations is studied in the case of China, Iraq, Egypt, the Republic of South Africa and other Asian and African countries. Also, the author expressed the reaction to the reforms implemented in the development of non-governmental organizations in our country. Based on the analysis, general conclusions on the development of civil society were drawn.
О СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИИ ПРОКУРОРСКОГО НАДЗОРА ЗА ИСПОЛНЕНИЕМ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН О ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИИ
Authors: Данияр Р.
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы прокурорского надзора за исполнением законодательства о здравоохранении, анализируются правовые средстве прокурорской деятельности и их особенности, существующие проблемы в национальном законодательстве и пути их решения.

Мақолада соғлиқни сақлаш тўғрисидаги қонунлар ижроси устидан прокурор назоратининг зарурати, прокурор фаолиятининг ҳуқуқий воситалари ва уларнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари, миллий қонунчилигимиздаги муаммолар ва уларни ҳал этиш масалалари таҳлил қилинган.

The article discusses the need for prosecutorial control over the implementation of laws on health care, legal means of prosecutorial activity and their features, problems of national legislation and ways to solve them.
Rights in Review: The Supreme Court in 2017
Authors:   Centre For Law and Policy Research, Krishnaswamy Sudhir , Prasoon Satya , Tallur Ashwini
Published: April 2023

“Rights in Review″ is an annual review of Indian Supreme Court decisions on constitutional fundamental rights cases in the year past. In 2017 we surveyed all reported decisions of the Supreme Court adjudicating fundamental rights challenges from Dec 15, 2016 to Dec 15, 2017. Once again we select cases which extend or modify existing legal doctrine, apply the law to new factual circumstances or otherwise have a significant impact on public policy or public affairs. We have identified 11 cases this year based on these criteria.
Exclusion Amplified: A report on how the pandemic has impacted the trans and intersex community in India
Authors:   Centre for Law and Policy Research, Kothari Jayna , Agrawal Aj , Shaikh Almas , Sahai Vikramaditya
Published: April 2023

This report details the impact of the Covid-19 Lockdown on the transgender community and the consequent deprivation of livelihood, healthcare, food security, and housing among others. It serves to highlight the experiences of trans persons in the amplification of their specific vulnerabilities and the exclusion of trans persons in disaster management policies as a violation of their human rights.
Intersectionality: A Report on Discrimination based on Caste with the intersections of Sex, Gender Identity and Disability in South India
Authors:   Centre for Law and Policy Research, Kothari Jayna , Ganesan Deekshitha , Dadoo Saumya , J Mandakini , Mysoor Dolashree , S. Aadhirai
Published: April 2023

As part of its work on equality and non-discrimination, CLPR conducted a study on experiences of intersectional discrimination in South India between May – November 2018. The objective of the study was to understand the relationship between different intersecting identities and various sites of discrimination such as educational institutions, workplaces, police stations, and public transport.