bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Trichomonas vaginalis and Candida albicans alongside with pathogenic bacteria in kirkuk females
Authors: Hadeel Monther  , Tawfeeq Asal Aziz , Ali Abeer Abbas
Published: August 2024

Vulvovaginitis is one of the commonest reproductive tract infections in women worldwide. There are three types of infectious :vaginitis including, bacterial vaginosis ,valvovaginal candidiasis, and trichomoniasis. During the period from December 2021 to April 2022 in the Women conduct Children Hospital in Al-Nasr neighborhood and in private outpatient clinics in Kirkuk city in Iraq. The number of specimens examined was 160 samples(106from healthy and 54from infected women) and the ages ranged between (14-50) years. After the  pairs swabs were taken, the direct examination and staining and culturing on the different culture media to diagnose many pathogenic microorganism (bacteria spp, candida spp, trichomonas vaginalis parasite). Trichomoniasis was detected by wet and stained smears and culture . Bacterial infection was confirmed by Nugent scoring method after Gram staining and culture . Candidiasis was identified by direct examination and culturing on both Sabouraud dextrose agar and Chromagar medium. The bacterial and candida diagnosis conforming by vitex-2 system. From the54 sample positive, the commonest organisms was bacteria (33.75%gram negative and gram positive  31.25%), followed by Candida species 14.37%, Trichomniasis as 5%, and mixed infection with these three agents in 17.5%. the commonest organisms was bacteria (100%gram negative and 92.59%), followed by Candida species 42.59%, Trichomniasis as 14.81%, and mixed infection with these three agents in 51.85%.E. coli 15(27.77%) and staph. aureus 16(32%) was the major bacteria isolate and candida albicans(13.12%) was the major of candida spp. isolate. And the results of the relationship of Vulvovaginitis with the age showed that incidence of infection was high among females age group(36-45years) 20(12.5%) . This study conclude that, bacterial vaginosis compile high percentage among women with vaginal discharge. It can be present alone or along with candidiasis while rare cases record a combined infection of bacterial vaginosis along with trichomoniasis and both candidiasis and trichomoniasis may be as secondary infection that enhanced after bacterial vaginosis.
Epistemologias do Norte do Brasil: a contra-hegemonia das Epistemologias do Sudeste
Authors: Brandão Barbosa Evandro , Witkoski Antonio Carlos
Published: August 2024

The North and the global South are separated not only by the Equator, but also by an abyssal thinking, as emphasized by the author Portuguese Boaventura de Sousa Santos, which presents the Modern Western Thought as responsible for making invisible, non existent, the knowledge produced and practiced by humans in the global South, while the North is global hegemonic in its being, being and doing in the world. However, the South epistemologies exist and can help you understand how to practice co-presence, until now denied by abyssal thinking that makes the hegemonic global North. So, open up possibilities for exploring parallel understanding epistemologies North of Brazil, located in the global South, since the existence of abyssal thinking global instigates us to also discuss the hypothesis of a thought abysmal environmental Brazil, definer a line; 'this side of the line' is the Southeast and 'across the line' is the North of Brazil, in which context the North represents all other regions, except the Southeast. Epistemologies of southeastern Brazil are assumed hegemonic, but need to be deconstructed to the revelations engendered research on the epistemologies of the North Country, thereby reconstruct a Brazilian thought, where North, South, Southeast, Northeast and Midwest recognize physical geography and politics of Brazil, without forgetting that the human being in any geographical locations and under different political contexts are diverse, complex, and this has to be knowledge and expertise, and must take up counter-hegemonic, while there is no hegemony . The beginning of the reconstruction process is understanding how the sociology of absences makes this all that was made invisible by the logic and methods of production of non existence and presents the ecology of knowledge as an antidote to the production of absences, because that will represent the ecology superstructure built this new thinking replacement of abyssal thinking of Southeastern Brazil hegemonic. The purpose of this article, therefore, is to explore the possibilities of epistemologies of Northern Brazil for the construction of Brazilian thought.
Skeuomorphism, Miniaturization, and Architecture in the Tang Dynasty Tombs: An Examination of Their Manifestations
Authors: Ma Qian
Published: August 2024

This study examines mimetic, miniature and architectural art in Tang dynasty tombs, focusing on the specific manifestations of these elements in tombs and their cultural significance. Analyses of excavated artefacts and murals from Tang dynasty tombs reveal the role of mimetic objects (e.g., pottery, gold and silverware, terracotta figurines and stone carvings) in reflecting the social status and cultural beliefs of the tomb owners. The article also explores the application of the concept of mimesis in tomb murals, which embodied the ancient Chinese concept of “life as death” by vividly depicting scenes of the tomb owner’s life before death. In addition, the architectural design of Tang Dynasty tombs, including above- and below-ground structures, siting methods, and construction techniques, is studied, demonstrating the importance of Tang Dynasty tombs in material culture and social beliefs. Through these analyses, this study aims to deepen the understanding of Tang Dynasty burial culture and reveal its unique value in ancient Chinese society.
Kontribusi Hamba Tuhan Terhadap Dinamika Pertumbuhan Gereja Masa Kini
Authors: Waruwu Yamotani , Gulo Kornelius
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Dinamika pertumbuhan gereja di era modern menghadapi tantangan yang kompleks, dipengaruhi oleh globalisasi, kemajuan teknologi, dan perubahan sosial budaya. Dalam konteks ini, peran hamba Tuhan menjadi elemen sentral yang sering diperdebatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kontribusi hamba Tuhan dalam pertumbuhan gereja, dengan pendekatan multidisipliner yang menggabungkan analisis teologis, sosiologi agama, dan teori kepemimpinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hamba Tuhan tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai pemimpin spiritual, tetapi juga sebagai agen perubahan yang mampu mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai kekristenan dengan tuntutan zaman. Mereka diharapkan dapat memberikan pengajaran yang relevan dan menjadi teladan dalam iman. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penerapan pelatihan digital dan pengembangan kurikulum kepemimpinan yang komprehensif untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pelayanan. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan baru bagi gereja dan para pemimpinnya dalam menavigasi kompleksitas pertumbuhan di konteks kontemporer, sambil tetap mempertahankan integritas spiritual.
EU approach towards violence against women and domestic violence – new EU Directive
Authors: Gasmi Gordana
Published: August 2024

European Union (EU) approach towards violence against women and domestic violence is analyzed through interconnection with principles of gender equality and nondiscrimination. The combination of gender-based discrimination and gender inequality with other forms of discrimination (economic, political, etc.) very often result in specific forms of violence against women. EU acceded the Istanbul Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence of the Council of Europe in June 2023, which was spiritus movens for the adoption of the new EU Directive in this field. Achievements and shortcomings of this Directive are presented, as well as its significance within existing relevant EU primary and secondary legislation. New legislation criminalizes the following offences across the EU: female genital mutilation, forced marriage, non-consensual sharing of intimate images, cyber stalking, cyber harassment and cyber incitement to hatred or violence. However, criminalization of rape is lacking due to the absence of agreement of the constitutional element of sexual consent. Instead, prevention of rape and raising awareness of the importance of central role of consent are included. Taking into account the problem of secondary victimization, the Directive regulates rules on the measures of assistance and protection to victims that are to be secured by Member States, who are obliged to implement Directive in three years period. Directive gains special significance when taking into account relevant official data on violence against women in the EU. This Directive is to be considered the step forward in the direction of realization of gender equality de facto.
Podela vlasti i raspuštanje parlamenta - evropski noviteti
Authors: Stanić Miloš
Published: August 2024

Koncept podele vlasti, nastao na evropskom kontinentu, je klasičan u ustavnom pravu. Ipak, tokom vekova, predstavničke demokratije u Evropi su se menjale, pa samim tim i sadržina koncepta podele vlasti. Ovo posebno, imajući u vidu pojavu i razvoj političkih stranaka, opet pretežno u Evropi. S obzirom na to, u radu se prvo ukazuje na shvatanja o podeli vlasti, a zatim i na kritička razmišljanja povodom nje. Zatim, prikazuje se nužna pojava i razvoj političkih stranaka, te njihov uticaj na načelo podele vlasti. Na kraju, radi pravilnijeg shvatanja samog pojma, zaključuje se da je neophodno da se uvaži kako pravna, tako i politička dimenzija podele vlasti, te da se usvoji pojam pravno-politička podela vlasti. U tom smislu se navedena istraživanja primenjuju na institut raspuštanja parlamenta, te se konstatuje i njegovo menjanje na evropskom kontinentu. Naime, ovaj institut više ne služi konačnom rešavanju odnosa između zakonodavne i izvršne vlasti, već konačnom rešavanju odnosa između pozicije i opozicije.
Podsticaj lobiranja u zakonskoj formi kao prepreka korupciji
Authors: Sporea Danijel
Published: August 2024

Lobiranje kao aktivnost kod mnogih ljudi često biva percipirano kao „loša pojava” jer se poistovećuje sa podmićivanjem, korupcijom, trgovinom uticaja od strane onih koji imaju moć da deluju u političkom društvu. Zapravo, naješće se sve navedene pojave doživljavaju kao sinonimi. Međutim, istraživanja sa više aspekata pokazuju da lobiranje i korupcija nisu ista stvar. U poslednje dve decenije ova tema postaje veoma značajna na prostoru Evrope, pogotovo u bivšim komunističkim zemljama centralne i istočne Evrope (danas većine članica EU), kao i zapadnog Balkana. Pri tome su pogledi i interesovanja usmereni na uređenost ove aktivnosti u jednoj zakonsko-pravnoj regulativi, iako lobiranje kao delatnost na nivou EU ima deregulativni karakter. No, primarno pitanje jeste da li lobiranje, posebno u kontekstu njegove zakonske regularnosti, može biti efikasan alat u smanjenju korupcije, ili pak i njegova neregularnost ima potencijala da smanji korupciju. U radu ćemo pokušati da ukažemo na to da lobiranje u priznatoj zakonskoj formi umnogome postaje protivteža korupciji. Njegova regularnost u pravno-zakonskoj proceduri, kroz veći stepen transparentnosti u kanalima uticaja, pospešuje aktere na veću odgovornost. Osim što postaje poželjnije od korupcije, takođe doprinosi jednom prosperitetnom i zdravom razvitku društva, dok sa druge strane daje prostor širem građanstvu da ovu delatnost ne poistovećuje sa korupcijom. Stoga, smatramo da lobiranje u zakonski uređenoj formi ima snagu da suzbije korupciju.
Potencijali i rizici veštačke inteligencije unutar pravnog okvira Evropske unije
Authors: Račić Stefan
Published: August 2024

Cilj rada je da na osnovu izložene literature proceni koji su potencijali i rizici primene tehnologije industrije 4.0 poput veštačke inteligencije. Dok je primena moguća u raznim delovima, kako privrede, tako i drugih oblasti detaljni opis procesa aplikacije će se fokusirati na zdravstvo i radnu snagu. Opisaće se trenutno stanje regulatornog okvira Evropske unije povodom veštačke inteligencije i navesti neka rešenja za negativne uticaje koji proizlaze iz upotrebe novih tehnologija.
Svojom funkcijom predviđanja veštačka inteligencija unapređuje proces generisanja i testiranja hipoteza, kao i njihove implementacije. To je omogućilo da skrining, dijagnoza i tretman pacijenata postane mnogo pouzdaniji, detaljniji i brži. Biće značajnih izazova vezanih za zamenu radne snage automatizacijom i veštačkom inteligencijom, ali značajne kulturne promene unutar organizacija i eliminisanje manje izazovnih poslova efekat supstitucije će se negirati.
Feeding Habitats Selection of Waterbirds in Loktak Lake, Manipur, India
Authors: Meitei N. Sony , Singh R.K. Birjit , Meetei Sh. Bijen , Meitei N. Mohilal
Published: August 2024

Waterbirds utilized the wetland primarily as a foraging ground and the significant predator-prey relationship between birds and fish, plants and benthic invertebrates can observe. Water depth is also an important variable factor that affects the use of wetland habitats by waterbirds for their foraging. The relationship based on water depth directly determines the accessibility of foraging habitats for waterbirds because of the restrictions of their morphology and feeding resources. The present study deals on foraging habitats of waterbirds in three guilds of Loktak Lake, Manipur.  A total of 20 species of waterbirds, including resident and migratory, were analyzed for their feeding and foraging habitats. The species of the first and second guild are mainly non-vegetarian that feeds on fish and aquatic vertebrates. In the third guild, the maximum population was observed in Lesser Whistling Duck Dendrocygna javanica. Many waterfowls mostly forage the third guild that feeds on floating macrophytic vegetation. The main objectives of the study was to documented and analyse the feeding behavior and foraging habitats of waterbirds in the Loktak Lake.
The dogma of papal infallibility in the Roman Catholic Church: doctrine and social aspects
Authors:   Saratov Orthodox Theological Seminary, Shturbabin Sergei , Petrova Kristina ,   Saratov Orthodox Theological Seminary
Published: August 2024

Thе article analyzes the theological and historical features of the declaration of the dogma of papal infallibility. Considering that this very provision of the modern Catholic teaching is interpreted by many OrthodoX theologians as one of the key and insurmountable differences between OrthodoXy and Catholicism, it seems quite relevant to raise the question of how this dogma is inherent in the theological logic of Catholicism. The analysis of the historical, canonical, socio-political prerequisites for the development of the doctrine of papal infallibility reveals the determining influence of the socio-political component on the acceptance of this doctrine. The study also provides an overview of the main directions of the reception of the decision of the First Vatican Council and concludes that the social component has been underestimated by many researchers.
Memahami Komunikasi Bisnis : Strategi Dan Pengelolaannya
Authors: Ramahdani Lisa , Helmi Halimah , Nasution Khairunnisak , Mustafaruddin Mustafaruddin , Suhairi Suhairi
Published: August 2024

The communication strategy is an important thing in the communication process, where the communication strategy is carried out to make a communication successful so that the message or information can be conveyed according to its purpose. This study aims to analyze communication strategies in the business world. Using a normative legal approach with literature studies. Conduct library research with data sourced from related books, articles, journals and websites. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the communication strategy is very important and very influential in communicating to achieve the goals of the communication.
PENGARUH BIAYA PRODUKSI DAN BIAYA PENJUALAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PADA PELAKU USAHA PENGRAJIN RUMAH KAYU (SURVEY DESA TANJUNG BATU TIMUR KECAMATAlN TANJUNG BATU)
Authors: Widiya Anggun , Anggraini Leriza Desitama , Putri Andini Utari
Published: August 2024

This study alims to alnallyze the effect of production costs, malrketing costs, alnd selling costs on increalsing revenue.  The daltal used in this study is primalry daltal, totalling 40 salmples obtalined from questionnalires. The technique for talking the method in this study uses the finalnciall reports of the Talnjung Baltu Villalge Wooden House business, Talnjung Baltu Timur District from the estalblishment of the business in 2019 until now.  The resealrch method used is multiple linealr regression alnallysis.  The results of the study prove thalt production costs (X1) halve aln effect on, but not significalntly, aln increalse in income (Y).  While selling costs (X2) halve al significalnt effect on increalsing revenue (Y).  This resealrch is expected to help MSMEs in increalsing income.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN SERTA KINERJA KEUANGAN YANG BERDAMPAK PADA NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Hasanah Wachidatul , Sari Dian Anita
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to prove the impact of dividend policy and financial performance on the value of food and beverage companies listed on the IDX. The operational variable definition in this study uses the dependent variable firm value, while the independent variables are dividend policy and financial performance. The research population is a food and beverage company listed on the IDX. Data collection technique using purposive sampling. The number of research samples is 10 companies with a total of 50 observations. Data analysis techniques with descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption tests (multicollinearity, autocorrelation, heteroscedasticity, and normality), hypothesis testing and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that dividend policy (DPR) partially has a significant positive impact on firm value and financial performance (ROA) has an insignificant positive impact on firm value. The determination test shows an adjusted R2 value of 0.356, which means that the variable firm value can be explained by the two independent variables of dividend policy and financial performance of 35.6%, while the remaining 64.4% is explained by other factors outside this study.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL SIKLUS PENJUALAN DAN PIUTANG USAHA (STUDI KASUS PT. RASA PRIMA SELARAS)
Authors: Paramita Lidiya , Anggraini Leriza Desitama , Sari Rafika
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine whether the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) on the sales cycle and accounts receivable has been implemented by PT. Rasa Prima Selaras and know how to implement the internal control system in the sales cycle and accounts receivable of PT. Rasa Prima Selaras and know the level of effectiveness and efficiency of the internal control system sales cycle and accounts receivable at PT. Rasa Prima Selaras on the cycle of sales and accounts receivable of PT. Prima Taste Harmonizes. So that it can indicate and provide recommendations on the weaknesses contained in the sales cycle and accounts receivable. The object of this research is all parts related to the function cycle of sales and receivables at PT. Rasa Prima Selaras which is engaged in the cimory distributor business. This study uses a descriptive method and the data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used include: literature study, observation, interviews, questionnaire checklists, and documentation. The results of this study concluded that the cycle of sales and accounts receivable at PT. Rasa Prima Selaras has been implemented quite in accordance with the applicable Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), but there are still many things that have not been implemented in accordance with the applicable SOP. And also the internal control system for the sales cycle and accounts receivable at the company is considered quite effective and efficient, but there are still some weaknesses in the control that the company can still evaluate.
PENERAPAN SISTEM SINGLE IDENTITY NUMBER SETELAH PEMBERLAKUAN PERATURAN NIK MENJADI NPWP
Authors: Esi Pabeta Citra Alfa , Avriella Omega , Septiani Cindi , Mike Sherlina , Palalangan Carolus Askikarno
Published: August 2024

The implementation of the Single Identity Number System after the implementation of the new regulation on changing NIK to NPWP in Indonesia will enter a period of a new administrative system which is made easier through a system of using only one identity card that can be used for administrative needs. The Single Identity Number is a system for identifying a person using a NPWP from those who originally used a NIK. The advantage of implementing a Single Identity Number is that it can simplify the administration system in the field of taxation and strengthen it. Source database for government. The purpose of this research is to analyze the estimation of the fulfillment of the Simplified Single Identity Number concept. This is in accordance with the applicable law, namely Law no. 7 of 2021 article 2 paragraph 10 which states the Harmony of the Tax System in Indonesia. A qualitative approach is used as a research method with interview techniques to collect data. The research subjects were people who were randomly selected. The conclusion of this study is a Single Identity Number can meet customer needs and simplify the tax administration system in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Audit Internal, Opini Audit, Ukuran KAP, Terhadap Audit Delay Pada Perusahaan Sektor Batu Bara
Authors: Sugiyanti Dedek , Sekarsari Wida Dwi , Septilia Nike Gadis , Susilo Dwi Ermayanti
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of company size, internal audit, audit opinion, KAP size, on audit delay in coal sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This research uses a descriptive type with a comparative causal approach, which is measured using the classic assumption test method, a method based on multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing with SPSS 26. The population in this study is 20 companies and the period used is 2019 to 2021. The sample determined based on purposive sampling method with a total sample of 60 Financial Statements. The results of the study prove that company size has a significant and negative effect on audit delay, internal audit has no significant effect on audit delay, audit opinion has a positive and significant effect on audit delay, KAP size has no significant effect on audit delay.
Pengaruh Opini Audit, Audit Tenure, Audit Switching Terhadap Audit Delay Pada Perusahaan Batu Bara
Authors: Novita Della , Waradityas Selvi Agustin , Febrianti Rindi Antika , Susilo Dwi Ermayanti
Published: August 2024

Audit delay is the length of time required to complete the audit report which is calculated starting from the closing date of the financial year until the date of issuance of the audited report. The purpose of this research is to find out how the influence of audit opinion, audit tenure, audit switching on audit delay in coal sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The factors tested in this study are audit opinion, audit tenure, and audit switching as independent variables and audit delay as the dependent variable. The sample in this study are coal sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020-2021 period, totaling 16 companies. The analysis technique of this study uses the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression equations, and hypothesis testing with SPSS 26. The results prove that audit opinion has a positive effect on audit delay, audit tenure has a negative effect on audit delay, audit switching has a negative effect on audit delay.
Pengaruh Multinasionalitas, Tax Haven, Dan Goodwill Terhadap Transfer Pricing Dengan Moderasi Political Connection
Authors: Kristianto Anggelica Yufa , Sumaryati Anna
Published: August 2024

Transfer pricing is a critical issue as global trade allows multinational companies to operate across borders. Despite the increased tax revenue associated with transfer pricing, Indonesia's economy is negatively affected. This study aims to assess how multinational practices, tax haven use and goodwill have affected the transfer pricing trends of multinational companies. This study used secondary data from annual reports of multinationals listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Energy companies from the aforementioned stock exchange were selected using an intentional sampling method from 2018-2022. The quantitative analysis applied the multiple regression technique, and the research sample comprised 21 companies. SmartPLS version 3 tool was utilized to analyze the gathered data. The results show that tax havens have a positive and significant effect on transfer pricing. There is no detectable effect of multinationality or goodwill. The importance of political connections in the tax haven/transfer pricing nexus highlights its critical moderating role.
Dampak Pemberlakuan Insentif Dan Relaksasi Pajak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Sektor Energi
Authors: Ely Safrinawati Ersa , Oktafiyani Melati , Ratnawati Juli , Purwantoro Purwantoro
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research was to determine the impact of the implementation of incentives and tax relaxation for the Covid-19 pandemic on financial performance as measured by profitability, output, implications of incentives and tax relaxation, debt capacity, capital stock and employee costs in energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2022. The population in this research is 66 companies in the energy sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2022. The sampling technique used in the research was purposive sampling. The data analysis method used is Paired Sample T-test and Wilcoxon Signed-rank Tesst. The results of the research show that profitability, output and capital stock are different before and after determining incentives and tax relaxation. Meanwhile, there is no difference in tax rates and debt capacity before and after the establishment of incentives and tax relaxation for the Covid-19 pandemic.
Profitabilitas, Leverage, Dan Struktur Modal: Apakah Berdampak Terhadap Nilai PerusahaanProfitabilitas, Leverage, Dan Struktur Modal: Apakah Berdampak Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Setyani Renny , Herawati Ratna , Kustya Ulfa Adilla , Resha Fatmawati Elia
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the impact of profitability (ROE), leverage (DAR), and capital structure (DER) on firm value (PBV) in energy sector companies for the 2019-2022 period. The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of financial reports obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample of this study used purposive sampling method and obtained data as many as 28 energy companies that met the predetermined criteria. The analysis method in this study uses regression analysis method. The results of the data analysis conducted show that profitability impacts firm value, while leverage and capital structure have no impact on firm value.
Studi Literatur: Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Android Pada Materi Peluang
Authors: Wulandari Wulan Alya , Rayungsari Maya
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis android pada materi peluang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Metode ini dilakukan dengan mengkaji dan menganalisis penelitian-penelitian terdahulu dalam suatu bidang topik atau fenomena tertentu. Pencarian sumber rujukan melalui website google scholar dan semanthic scholar, dengan memasukkan kata kunci media pembelajaran interaktif, pembelajaran matematika materi peluang, dan media pembelajara interaktif berbasis android. Diperoleh sebanyak 20 sumber rujukan artikel dengan memerhatikan kurun waktu selama 2017-2024. Dari hasil analisis sumber rujukan, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa penerapan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis android pada materi peluang dapat memberikan siswa motivasi dan memberikan suasana pembelajaran yang interaktif, sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Serta media media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis android tesebut mudah dioperasikan oleh guru dan siswa.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Menggunakan Media Pohon Faktor Pada Materi FPB dan KPK Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Tea Yolenta Varista , Wewe Melkior
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis melalui penggunaan media pohon faktor pada materi FPB dan KPK. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV SDK Bejo sebanyak 20 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus dengan setiap siklus terdiri dari empat pertemuan. Tekhnik pengumpulan data berupa tes hasil kemampuan berpikir kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata hasil tes kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada siklus I sebesar 30% dan meningkat signifikan pada siklus II sebesar 85%. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis melalui penggunaan media pohon faktor pada siswa kelas IV SDK Bejo.
Pengembangan Media Papan Tebak Aku untuk Meningkatkan Konsep Perkalian Dasar di Kelas IV SDK Olabolo
Authors: Pawe Yovita Maria , Awu Yovita , Wewe Melkior
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap tahapan yang terlibat dalam pengembangan media papan tebak saya dan menilai potensi pengembangannya lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk memberikan deskripsi media papan tebak saya sebagai alat pendidikan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berhitung siswa kelas empat di SDK Olabolo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development, dibuat menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE, yang terdiri dari tahapan sebagai berikut: Analisis, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi. Penelitian berlangsung di SDK Olabolo dan melibatkan siswa kelas IV. Studi ini mengumpulkan data dari peserta melalui observasi dan wawancara. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara. Para peneliti melakukan observasi dan wawancara pada awalnya untuk mengidentifikasi masalah dalam perkalian pembelajaran dalam matematika kelas IV. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dan ditafsirkan secara kualitatif untuk menyempurnakan produk yang dikembangkan. Jika skor termasuk dalam kategori baik, dianggap tepat untuk memanfaatkan media pembelajaran Papan Tebak Aku dalam penelitian  perkembangan.
EDITORIAL VOL 10
Authors: Vera Robles Paula
Published: August 2024

La Revista Chilena de la Administración del Estado ha llegado a su décima publicación. Desde sus comienzos en 2019, junto a los artículos jurídicos característicos de este tipo de publicaciones, ha dado cabida a autores de otras ramas de las ciencias sociales que se animaron a enviar sus trabajos. Esta decisión ha traído como consecuencia la acumulación de un conocimiento multidisciplinario que nos ha permitido ofrecer enfoques más amplios para nuestros lectores.
LA NATURALEZA JURÍDICA DE LAS MULTAS EN LA LEY N° 19.886
Authors: Oyarzo Torres Mauro
Published: August 2024

Al no existir una determinación clara de la naturaleza jurídica de las multas en la ley Nº 19.886, la jurisprudencia de la Contraloría General de la República indica que se trata de una cláusula penal y parte de la doctrina defiende que es una sanción administrativa. Este trabajo presenta ambas teorías.
PRIMERA JORNADA DEL FORO DE ESTÁNDARES ÉTICOS PARA LA VIDA PÚBLICA
Authors: Centro de Estudios de la Administración del Estado  , Sepúlveda Trejo Claudia , Gómez Margarita
Published: August 2024

Esta charla se enmarca dentro de las actividades que se están desarrollando para el «Foro estándares éticos para la vida pública» y dentro del Plan Estratégico 2021-2024 de la Contraloría General de la República, que ha establecido como compromiso alinear todo el trabajo institucional a la lucha contra la corrupción y el fortalecimiento de la integridad pública.
Trade-off between Performance and Security for Supersingular Isogeny-Based Cryptosystems
Authors: Téllez Claudio , Borges Fábio
Published: August 2024

Cryptosystems based on isogenies between supersingular elliptic curves are considered promising candidates for a post-quantum era. Their security is based on the intractability of the Computational Supersingular Isogeny Problem (CSSIP) and of the Decisional Supersingular Product Problem (DSSPP). For this reason, there have been many important breakthroughs in supersingular isogeny cryptography in recent years. The purpose of our work is to provide a complexity analysis of the trade-off between performance and security for supersingular isogeny-based cryptosystems (SSI) in comparison with Discrete Logarithm Problem (DLP) and Integer Factorization Problem (IFP). We show how the complexities increase for the attack algorithms when the key lengths become longer. As SSI achieves small key sizes at practical security levels, it is a strong potential quantum-resistant cryptosystem.
Securing Video on Demand Content with SGX: A Decryption Performance Evaluation in Client-Side
Authors: Costa Ricardo de S. , Pigatto Daniel F. , Fonseca Keiko V. O. , Rosa Marcelo de O.
Published: August 2024

Video on Demand (VoD) is presently a bandwidth demanding application of IPTV networks but also a source of revenue for content providers, broadcasters and infrastructure providers. Customers can select TV content like movies and shows from a wide digital media library, and are no longer tied to a fixed schedule. The programming content is digitally compressed, stored and kept at VoD storage drives and flows from them to residential set-top boxes (STB) according to the user demand. However VoD service should set the streaming of a chosen content only to authorized clients, that is, the system should secure the data transfer and storage in order to prevent copyright infringements or unfair business competition with content illegally acquired. This paper proposes the adoption of SGX technology as a solution for a secure VoD service focusing in client-side (embedded devices) and evaluating its decryption performance. We show that video chunks normally transfered between media servers and real STBs can be decrypted in approximately 150μs, on average, which is enough for using this technology in STBs.
Um Data Diode com Hardware Criptográfico para Redes Industriais Críticas
Authors: Teixeira Gabriel Carrijo B. , Feitosa Eduardo L.
Published: August 2024

Este artigo apresenta um esquema de segurança capaz de tratar os problemas encontrados na integração de redes industriais críticas com redes corporativas inseguras, objetivando garantir integridade dos dados e confiabilidade entre os dispositivos. Para esse fim é proposto a utilização de um Data Diode na interligação das redes para a proteção da planta industrial e um hardware criptográfico TPM (Trusted Platform Module) para garantia de integridade e confiabilidade dos dispositivos envolvidos. Como forma de provar a efetividade dessa arquitetura, foram realizados testes, que ao final no trabalho, mostram que é possível alcançar resultados superiores aos trabalhos já existentes na literatura.
A Receipt-Free i-Voting System Based on Blind Signatures and Anonymous IDs
Authors: Barros Charles F. de , Pimenta Diego F.
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we propose an i-voting scheme based on blind signatures, with a mechanism to prevent voters from generating vote proofs. The scheme combines blind signatures of the ballots with anonymous IDs also blindly signed by the election authority. After the election is closed, the list of ballots and corresponding signatures is published by the election authority, allowing any interested party to check the integrity of the result.
Einmaleins des Beamtenlebens
Authors: Krupop Janina
Published: August 2024

Das ideale Geschenk für frisch Verbeamtete - alle wichtigen Fragen zur Verbeamtung beantwortet! Vor und nach einer Verbeamtung stellen sich viele Fragen: Welche Rechte und Pflichten haben Verbeamtete? Welche Vorteile bringt mir die Verbeamtung? Darf ich im Staatsdienst Tattoos tragen? Antworten auf all diese und noch mehr wesentliche Fragen zum Beamtenleben liefert dieses kompakte Buch auf einen Blick. Anhand von anschaulichen Beispielen und der aktuellsten Rechtsprechung verschafft es einen Überblick zu allen Themen, die die Beamtenschaft bewegen. Das Werk ist die ideale Lektüre für all jene, die kurz vor der Verbeamtung stehen, sie anstreben oder kürzlich verbeamtet worden sind, aber auch für Beschäftigte im öffentlichen Dienst, die hier nützliche Informationen finden. Die Autorin Janina Krupop ist verbeamtete Volljuristin im höheren Dienst.
Bürgerbegehren und Bürgerentscheide in Niedersachsen
Authors: Bergener Mick
Published: August 2024

Themen, die durch Bürgerbegehren oder Vertretungsreferendum und darauffolgenden Bürgerentscheid entschieden werden, besitzen in Kommunen oftmals eine signifikante politische Relevanz. In vielen Situationen verfügen weder die engagierten Initiatoren aus der Bürgerschaft noch die jeweiligen Kommunen über einschlägige Praxiserfahrungen. Das Ziel dieser wissenschaftlichen Arbeit besteht darin, die rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen in Niedersachsen detailliert darzustellen und rechtspraktische Empfehlungen bereitzustellen, um Bürgerbegehren und Bürgerentscheide konform mit dem Recht umzusetzen. Hierbei stehen insbesondere die Voraussetzungen im Fokus, die von den Initiatoren eingehalten werden müssen. Des Weiteren wird analysiert, welche Kriterien die Kommunen berücksichtigen sollten. Abschließend erfolgt eine Abwägung der Vor- und Nachteile und es werden Reformoptionen skizziert, um die Gesetzgebung so zu modifizieren, dass die Rechtspraxis hiervon profitiert. Mick Bergener hat vielfältige Erfahrungen in der Kommunal- und Landesverwaltung gesammelt und war unter anderem in der Kommunalaufsicht des Niedersächsischen Ministeriums für Inneres und Sport tätig. Derzeit ist er als Dozent am Niedersächsischen Studieninstitut für kommunale Verwaltung e. V. tätig.
Perspective Chapter: Utilization of Activated Carbon Derived from Biowaste for Heavy Metal Removal in Wastewater Treatment
Authors: N Lotha Tsenbeni , Jamir Latonglila , Ao Ketiyala , Rudithongru Lemzila
Published: August 2024

Industrial human activities have resulted in the release of significant quantities of heavy metals into the environment. The contamination of water by heavy metals such as lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), chromium (Cr), and nickel (Ni) poses a serious threat due to their toxicity. Increasingly stringent discharge regulations on heavy metals have hastened the search for highly efficient yet economically feasible or alternative methods for their removal. Utilizing low-cost biowaste as biosorbents for the removal of dissolved metal ions has demonstrated potential to offer economical solutions to this environmental issue. The use of activated carbon (AC) for wastewater remediation is gaining significant attention among researchers, as it not only reduces production costs but also improves the efficiency of biowaste disposal. This chapter reviews recent developments and findings on the use of AC derived from biowaste for treating wastewater contaminated with heavy metals. The origins and toxicity of heavy metal ions are discussed, highlighting that utilizing biowaste to remove these metals is environmentally beneficial. This approach addresses the issues of incineration and promotes recycling, aligning with the principles of circular economy.
Evaluation of the Level of Nurses' Awareness of Fungal Infections in Zahedan Educational Hospitals
Authors: Danesh Hossein Ali , Mirtalebi Sina , Keikha Nasser , Nabiolahi Abdolahad , Aslani Peyman
Published: August 2024

Background: Hospital-acquired fungal infections are becoming an increasingly significant cause of morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Nurses play a pivotal role in preventing and managing these infections, yet their knowledge levels often remain unevaluated. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the knowledge of nursing staff in educational-medical hospitals in Zahedan, Iran, regarding fungal infections in 2023. Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted among nurses in three educational hospitals (Khatam Al Anbia, Ali ebn Abitaleb, and Bu Ali) in Zahedan. A total of 342 nurses with at least one year of work experience were included using convenience sampling. Data were collected using a two-part questionnaire: A demographic information form and a researcher-made questionnaire assessing knowledge about fungal infections across four domains—epidemiology, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Data were analyzed using SPSS software, with a P-value of less than 0.05 considered significant. Results: The mean age of participants was 40.70 ± 8.36 years, with an average work experience of 237.85 ± 133.02 months. Of the 342 nurses, 52.92% were female. The mean total awareness score was 12.63 ± 4.53 out of 25. Overall, 19.30% had very low awareness, 52.05% had low awareness, 26.32% had moderate awareness, and only 2.34% had high awareness. In the epidemiology domain, 69.30% had very low or low knowledge. For prevention, 61.11% showed very low or low awareness. In diagnosis, 61.40% had very low or low knowledge, and in treatment, 63.45% demonstrated very low or low awareness. No significant differences were found based on work experience, gender, age, educational level, or hospital affiliation (P > 0.05). Conclusions: The study reveals a critical knowledge deficit among nursing staff in Zahedan regarding fungal infections. Over 70% of nurses demonstrate low or very low overall awareness, a trend consistent across all evaluated domains. This systemic issue underscores the urgent need for comprehensive, targeted educational interventions, ongoing professional development, and institutional policy changes to enhance nurses' competency in managing fungal infections. Such measures are crucial for improving patient safety, reducing infection rates, and ultimately saving lives.
Molecular Evaluation of Aminoglycoside Resistance and Biofilm Formation Potential in Escherichia coli Isolates Collected from Hospitalized Patients
Authors: Akrami Sousan , Khoshnood Saeed , Koupaei Maryam , Abbasi Montazeri Effat , Meghdadi Hossein , Saki Morteza , Motahar Moloudsadat , Masihzadeh Sara , Daneshfar Sara , Abdi Marjan , Farshadzadeh Zahra
Published: August 2024

Background: Resistance to antibiotics and the ability to develop biofilms, two main virulence determinants of Escherichia coli, play a crucial role in the persistence of infections. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate aminoglycoside resistance and biofilm formation potential in E. coli isolates collected from hospitalized patients in the Southwest of Iran. Methods: A total of 70 E. coli clinical isolates from different specimens were collected from Ahvaz teaching hospitals affiliated with Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences. All the isolates were identified as E. coli using conventional microbiological tests. Susceptibility to antibiotics was determined using the Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion method. Biofilm formation was assessed using the microtiter plate method. Finally, PCR was conducted to detect virulence gene determinants, including fimbrial genes, aminoglycoside modifying enzymes (AMEs), and 16S rRNA methylase (RMTase) genes. Results: Among aminoglycoside antibiotics, E. coli isolates showed the highest and lowest resistance rates to tobramycin (TOB; 51.4%) and gentamicin (GEN; 24.2%), respectively. Simultaneous resistance to GEN, amikacin, and TOB was observed in 28.5% of the isolates, representing the most common antibiotic resistance pattern. The prevalence of strong biofilm producers was higher in the extensively drug-resistant (XDR) phenotype group compared to the multiple drug-resistant (MDR) group (76.1% vs. 23.8%). Among the 36 isolates resistant to at least one of the aminoglycoside antibiotics, 36.1% had AME-related genes, either alone or in various combinations. Most isolates harboring AME genes were also positive for the presence of biofilm-related genes, including ecpA and fimA. Conclusions: The most frequent AME-related genes were ant(2”)-Ia and aph(3’)-Ia, followed by aac(3’)-IIa. The findings of the present study provide probable evidence that GEN is an effective aminoglycoside against biofilm-producing and antibiotic-resistant E. coli isolates.
The Effect of Pedagogy Content Knowledge in Linear and Differential Method on Athletes' Performance and Coaches' Knowledge in Breaststroke
Authors: Heydari Mehdi , Nazari Shahram , Mohammadi Orangi Behzad
Published: August 2024

Background: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of pedagogy content knowledge in linear (LP) and differential (DL) methods on athletes' performance and coaches' knowledge in breaststroke. Methods: For this study, 45 physical education students (age mean = 22.17 ± 2.59) were purposefully selected. Based on their performance, they were divided into three groups of 15 individuals each: Control (G1), linear (G2), and differential (G3). G1 underwent ten days of initial training. The coach then attended an LP workshop and trained G2 for the following ten days. Subsequently, the coach attended a DL workshop and trained G3 for the final ten days. The coach's behavior was assessed in three domains: Verbal communication, visual representation, and appropriateness of descriptive evaluation method. Results: The findings indicated that the trainer's actions decreased as they progressed from G1 to G3, with noticeable changes in behavior based on the training method. The results revealed significant differences between the groups in terms of group and test * group interaction. Specifically, G3 outperformed G2 and G1 in both record variables and hand strokes. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that pedagogy content knowledge (PCK) workshops are beneficial for enhancing a coach's behavior to support learners and enhance their skills.
A Case Report About One Patient with Citrullinemia Type I with Classic Bartter Syndrome Simultaneously
Authors: Amirkashani Davood , Dadakhani Samayeh
Published: August 2024

Introduction and Case Presentation: This report describes a 9-year-old child diagnosed simultaneously with two rare metabolic and nephrogenic disorders. The diagnosis followed non-specific symptoms that began in early infancy and were further investigated through laboratory results. Conclusions: Each of these disorders requires independent treatment and care. Therefore, it was essential for the patient to receive training on recognizing warning signs.
An analysis on students’ difficulties in Intermediate English Grammar course
Authors: Paputungan Fina Milenda , Helingo Adimawati , Yulinda Rahmah Illma
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to analyze the students’ difficulties in learning intermediate grammar courses, especially in modal auxiliaries and reported speech materials as well as the factors of students’ difficulties in learning grammar in English Education Department at IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo. This research study used the qualitative method. The population was 10 students of third semester in English Education Department at IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo. Next, techniques of data collection were observation sheet and interview. The result showed that most students have not understood and confused to use all the modal auxiliaries, the use of “to” and without “to”, and they did not memorize the formulas pattern of positive, negative and interrogative sentence. Also, students were confused in displacement of tenses because they did not know the formula, and were confused how to use pronoun and time pronoun because they did not memorize. Furthermore, factors that affect the students’ difficulties in learning grammar start from a lack motivation, learning strategies, teaching methods, educational background and family environment.