bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fungsi Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Kota Kupang Terhadap Eksploitasi Anak Dibawah Umur Sebagai Pekerja Informal
Authors: Benaya Jizhar Olyvery Kapitan  , Yosef Mario Monteiro  , Ivan Ndun
Published: December 2024

Exploitation according to Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection is divided into physical, social, sexual and economic exploitation. With the existence of children who work, this is a violation of the right to child protection and child growth and development, which should be at that age the child is still in school and gets a proper education. The phenomenon of underage labor almost occurs in all regions of Indonesia. One of the children's problems that must receive special attention is the issue of child labor. This issue has become global because so many children around the world are already working at school age. In fact, the issue of child labor is not just an issue of children carrying out work with wages, but it is very closely related to exploitation, dangerous work, inhibition of access to education and hindering the physical, psychological and social development of children, even in certain cases and forms of child labor have entered as the qualification of children who work in the most intolerable situations (the intolerable form of child labor). This research is an empirical research that uses primary data and secondary data collected using interview, observation and literature study techniques. The informants in this study are 10 people. The data processing techniques in this study use several techniques, namely editing, coding, tabulation and verification after which the data will be analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. The results of this study show that (1) the Kupang City Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Office needs to increase socialization, supervision, and cooperation with the community to effectively prevent and protect minors from exploitation. (2) Budget factors, apparatus resources, and socialization of child protection to the community are factors that hinder the implementation of the functions of the Kupang City Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Office in providing prevention, protection, coaching and empowerment of children.
Analisis dan Implikasi terhadap Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Reynold Simanjuntak  , Apriska Sibarani
Published: December 2024

The constitutional procedural law in Indonesia plays a crucial role in upholding constitutional supremacy, with the Constitutional Court (MK) serving as the guardian that reviews laws and resolves constitutional disputes. This article discusses the procedural law in MK, the challenges it faces, and its impact on law enforcement and justice in Indonesia. The enforcement of justice in Indonesia remains far from ideal, reflected in the chaotic legal system, structure, and culture. This study examines the Kanjuruhan Tragedy to provide an insight into the practice of law enforcement. The findings show that the state is legally responsible for the incident due to its failure to protect and fulfill the human rights of the victims. However, law enforcement in Indonesia remains discriminatory, sharp against the lower classes, yet blunt against the elites. It is hoped that law enforcement officers and the government will be more attentive and aware of the importance of fair justice enforcement, ensuring that all citizens receive legal certainty, order, and protection based on truth and justice.
Transforming Education through ICT: Bridging Theory and Practice
Authors: Qudsi Harim , Kumrawat Shikha , Goswami Mohit , Siddiqui Shabnam , Chavda Neeraj K.
Published: December 2024

The integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in education has emerged as a transformative force, reshaping traditional teaching and learning paradigms. This paper explores the multifaceted role of ICT in bridging the gap between theoretical frameworks and practical applications within educational contexts. It examines how digital tools and platforms enhance instructional methods, foster interactive learning environments, and address diverse learner needs. The study highlights the potential of ICT to promote inclusivity, flexibility, and personalized learning pathways while identifying challenges such as digital literacy gaps, infrastructure limitations, and resistance to technological adoption.By synthesizing recent advancements, this paper underscores the critical role of ICT in empowering educators to implement innovative pedagogical strategies and facilitate real-world problem-solving skills among students. Emphasis is placed on the interplay between theoretical principles, such as constructivism and collaborative learning, and their practical application through ICT-based interventions, including e-learning platforms, virtual classrooms, and data-driven analytics. The study further investigates the role of government policies and institutional initiatives in scaling ICT integration, ensuring equity, and enhancing the quality of education across different socio-economic strata.The findings suggest that while ICT presents unparalleled opportunities to revolutionize education, its efficacy depends on a well-coordinated approach involving stakeholders such as policymakers, educators, and technology developers. This paper concludes by offering actionable insights into leveraging ICT to bridge the gap between educational theory and practice, ultimately contributing to a more effective, equitable, and future-ready education system.
Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Practice: Unlocking New Horizons in Drug Repurposing for Disease Treatment
Authors: Humera Khanam  , Ranjana  , Anil Kumar  , Sanmati Kumar Jain  , Meenakshi Tyagi  , Archana Sharma  , Tanya Gupta
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in drug repurposing, offering innovative solutions to expedite the identification of new therapeutic uses for existing medications. This review explores the multifaceted applications of AI, particularly in the context of complex and rare diseases, where traditional drug development processes are often hindered by high costs and lengthy timelines. AI-driven methodologies, including machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and natural language processing (NLP), facilitate the analysis of vast datasets from clinical trials, electronic health records, and scientific literature, enabling researchers to uncover novel drug-disease relationships. The integration of AI with genomics and proteomics further enhances the precision of drug repurposing efforts by identifying genetic and proteomic markers that predict patient responses to therapies. Despite its potential, the field faces challenges related to data quality, regulatory hurdles, and the need for interdisciplinary collaboration among researchers, clinicians, and policymakers. This review highlights recent advancements in AI applications for drug repurposing, emphasizing their role in addressing unmet medical needs, particularly in rare diseases where treatment options are limited. By harnessing the capabilities of AI, the drug repurposing landscape is poised for significant transformation, ultimately leading to more efficient pathways for delivering effective therapies to patients.
Pengembangan Budaya Organisasi Lembaga Pendidikan (Studi Kasus di TK Aisyiyah Jemundo)
Authors: Elyus Dinda Septiana , Mufarrihul Hazin  , Mochamad Nursalim
Published: December 2024

Organisasii merupakani suatui sistemi yangi didalamnyai terdapati berbagaii unsuri yangi salingi keterkaitani antarai satui samai lainnya.i Budayai organisasii mengandungi keseluruhani pengertiani nilaii sosial,i normai sosial,i cara,i kebiasaan,i perilakui dani ilmui pengetahuani sertai keseluruhani struktur-strukturi sosial,i religius,i dani lainlain,i segalai pernyataani intelektuali dani artistiki yangi menjadii cirii khasi suatui masyarakat.i Budayai organisasii adalahi keseluruhani kepercayaan,i perasaan,i perilaku,i dani simboli yangi mengkarakteristikkani suatui organisasi.i Lebihi spesifiknya,i budayai organisasii didefinisikani sebagaii berbagaii filsafat,i ideology,i kepercayaan,i perasaan,i asumsi,i harapan,i sikap,i norma,i dani nilai.i Berdasarkani beberapai defenisii diatasi dapati disimpulkani bahwai budayai organisasii dii lembagai pendidikani adalahi pemaknaani bersamai seluruhi anggotai organisasii dii suatui lembagai pendidikani yangi berkaitani dengani nilai,i norma,i keyakinan,i tradisii dani carai berfikiri uniki yangi dianutnyai dani tampaki dalami perilakui mereka,i sehinggai membedakani antarai satui lembagai pendidikani dengani lembagai pendidikani yangi lain.i
Comprehensive Review of Pharmaceutical Innovations: The Role of Pharmacists in Modern Healthcare Systems
Authors: Alyami Sarran Mahdi H , Alswedan Hadi Yahya H , Al Zamanan Yasser Yahya S , Al-Harith Masoud Musfar A Aba , Almahamedh Hassan Saad  H , Almakhalas Abdulrahman Jaber B. , Lasloum Saleh Muhammad H , Alrizq Mesfer obaid Mana , Almakhlas Mohammed Saidan S
Published: December 2024

He found that advanced medical drugs are amongst the most defining features of modern healthcare systems, as they offer far better patient results than earlier technologies due to the introduction of distinct new therapies, better treatment of symptoms, and novel administration systems. These changes have also impacted pharmacists' roles, from simple mule dispensers to clinical experts in medication management, patient counseling, and decision-making. It aims to investigate the new pharmacopeia in pharmaceutical technological development and the new role of pharmacists in such changes. The paper discusses the concept of personalized medicine, the place and role of biologics biosimilar, and the increasing function of pharmacists in managing a vast number of related and interconnected processes of pharmacotherapy. Therefore, this paper aims to highlight through a synthesis of prior research, case-study investigations, and concept-based studies the role and contribution of pharmacists, particularly in balancing the therapeutic effectiveness of new drugs while dispersing related risks, adherence, and quality of life.
Legal Policy of Responsibility For Unlawful Acts of Directors in Managing State-Owned Enterprises
Authors: Nurahmawati Pani , Gultom Elisatris , Perwira Indra
Published: December 2024

State-owned enterprises (SOEs) play an important role in the Indonesian economy, not only as economic entities but also as agents of social development. SOE directors are responsible for managing the company, including strategic decision-making, human resource management, and risk management. However, they often face various challenges, including political intervention, bureaucracy, and transparency issues. The phenomenon of unlawful acts in the management of SOEs, such as corruption and abuse of authority, is a serious problem that can damage integrity and public trust. This study uses a normative and descriptive analytical approach to examine the legal responsibility of SOE directors in the context of unlawful acts. The study results indicate that firm and transparent legal responsibility is essential to ensure the accountability and sustainability of SOEs. Improvement steps are needed in the supervision and law enforcement system to prevent unlawful acts and improve the integrity and credibility of SOEs as the driving force of the country’s economy.
Dari Khong Kauw Hwee Ke MAKIN Boen Bio: Perjuangan Etnis Tionghoa di Surabaya Mempertahankan Eksistensi Agama Khonghucu Awal Abad XX sampai Awal Abad XXI
Authors: Rahayu Shinta Devi Ika Santhi
Published: December 2024

This study seeks to find answers to how Khong Kauw Hwee, who later changed his name to MAKIN Boen Bio, fought for the existence of the Confucian Religion. This study uses historical research methods. Source searches were carried out at the Boen Bio Library, the Medayu Agung Library in Surabaya, and the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia. Actualizing religious values through social and cultural activities is a strategic step to achieve support. An open attitude, prioritizing universal values and seriousness in supporting the achievement of integration is carried out not only for the benefit of Confucian religious communities but also to protect the position of ethnic Chinese in a pluralistic society. So in every social and cultural activity, Confucian religious communities under the MAKIN Boen Bio institution do not leave behind other elements of society, including non-Confucian and non-Chinese institutions.
The Discourse of History Writing: Mochtar Lubis' Social Criticism of Campus and Students through "Tadjuk Rentjana" Harian Indonesia Raya (HIR) in the Early New Order Period
Authors: Febbrizal Febbrizal , Abdurakhman Abdurakhman
Published: December 2024

This article examines the discourse of writing press history with a focus on Mochtar Lubis's social criticism of campuses and students. The discourse of writing the history of the press is sourced from the "tadjuk rentjana" of Harian Indonesia Raya written by Mochtar Lubis during the early span of the New Order in 1968-1974. This naturally gives rise to the question of how editorial plans that became the face of a press institution such as Harian Indonesia Raya became a medium for Mochtar Lubis to conduct social criticism. The methodology employed is a literature review and content analysis of pertinent sources. The initial section of this article delineates Mochtar Lubis' social and intellectual background. The subsequent section examines Mochtar Lubis' social criticism as manifested in HIR editorials. The concluding section elucidates the discourse surrounding the writing of his history.
Antara Merdeka dan Dijajah: Problematika Kawula Desa Perdikan di Wilayah Eks Karesidenan Madiun, 1742-1962
Authors: Qomar Akhlis Syamsal , Pratama Setya Yoga
Published: December 2024

This research focuses on examining the social and economic aspects of perdikan villages, especially the problems of perdikan village people in the former Madiun Residency area. This research uses historical research methods with a social and economic approach. The relationship between kawula and priyayi in several perdikan villages in the former Madiun residency area has not resulted in significant conflict, although in practice the kwula are still charged with taxes and the obligation to work. Apart from the psychological factor of the kawula that they were bound by a relationship with the perdikan village gentry because they lived on their land, the working relationship was only between the kawula and the perdikan village gentry, not between the kawula and the Dutch East Indies colonial government.
Historiografi Demokrasi dan Masalah Periodisasi Sejarah Indonesia Kontemporer
Authors: Lazuardi Muhammad Fijar
Published: December 2024

The periodization of contemporary Indonesian history is generally divided into three periods, namely the period of Revolution, the Liberal Democracy, the Guided Democracy, the New Order, and the Reformation. Periodization requires accuracy in determining the starting and ending points as well as consistency in the use of terms with historical facts. The Liberal Democracy in this case, there was inaccuracy in the terms used and the temporal scope that had been determined. By using historical methods that emphasize literature study, this research will explain, when the term “liberal democracy” began and what historiographical consequences there would be if that period began in 1950. From the research and analysis that has been carried out, parliamentary democracy is more appropriate to use as a periodization. Liberal democracy can be a concept that accompanies parliamentary democracy. Then the starting point of this period was 1945 when the Workers' Body-Central Indonesian National Committee as a legislative body was formed. The historiographic development of periodization starting in 1950 would miss the democratization process and the ideas of Indonesian actors and agencies at the beginning of independence, as well as the historical continuity between 1945 and 1959.
Analisis Manajemen Produksi Pertanian Hidroponik Berbasis IoT (Internet of Things) di Wisata Edukasi Arjuna Farm Kecamatan Tamansari Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Andena Nur Hikmatunnisa  , Wilva Ramadayanti  , Rina Nuryati
Published: December 2024

The tourism sector in Indonesia is growing rapidly thanks to the abundant natural, social, cultural and regional potential. One educational tourist attraction that is currently developing is Arjuna Farm in Tasikmalaya City, which offers the concept of integrating the agricultural and fisheries sectors with the application of IoT (Internet of Things) technology. This research aims to analyze the application of IoT technology to support hydroponic production management at Arjuna Farm, especially in increasing the effectiveness, efficiency and quality of agricultural products. The research used a case study approach with a qualitative descriptive method, involving direct observation, in-depth interviews with the main managers (Mr. Andi and Mrs. Selvi), as well as analysis of secondary data from various literary sources. The research location was chosen by purposive sampling, located at Jalan Situ Cibereum, Tamanjaya, Tamansari, Tasikmalaya City, during November 2024. The research results show that POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating and Controlling) based management is implemented well, supported by IoT systems such as automatic watering, drip irrigation. This technology enables efficient and real-time production management, thereby maintaining the quality and sustainability of harvests, as well as increasing the attractiveness of Arjuna Farm as an educational tourist attraction based on modern technology.
Functional Peculiarities of Culturonyms in The Context Of Political Media Discourse
Authors: Abbasova Bulbul
Published: December 2024

The workings of culturally influenced language indicators in political mass media are revealed in this essay. The way that culturally marked linguistic signs are used in political conversation has some quirks that enable them to accomplish the objectives that political communication sets. The political communication tasks, on the one hand, determine the reality that culturally marked units actively participate in political debate. However, these objectives and activities align with the ontological characteristics of these signals. These characteristics include the axiogeneity of linguistic signals with cultural markers, their innate capacity to designate, recognize, and encode the values of the language and cultural community, their capacity to refer to the latter, and their capacity to fulfill evaluative and expressive functions. These indicators' primary characteristic is the information about cultural values they transmit; that is, their capacity to create a modal environment by making reference to societal value vectors. Cultural names become sources of cultural modality throughout the discursive adaptation process. This is defined as the assessment from the perspective of society cultural values; in other words, it is accountable for providing an assessment or refutation based on a particular cultural tradition. Ideological and cultural modalities are combined in a political mediatext. This process intensifies the persuasiveness and agony of this kind of discourse.
Collaborative governance in stunting interventions at the local level
Authors: Khuzaimah Anna , Kurniati Ulfa , Haq Muhammad Zhohirul , Yunita
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine and evaluate Collaborative Governance implemented by the government, private sector and the community in handling stunting in Enrekang Regency. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach to describe and analyze data obtained through interviews, observations, documentation and literature studies with a purposive sampling method related to the implementation of Collaborative Governance of the Enrekang Regency Government. The data analysis technique used is qualitative analysis through data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results showed that based on Collaborative Governance by Emerson, it is known that the stakeholders involved have implemented the Dynamics, Actions and Impact and Adaptation of Collaboration well. However, some of the components in it still need to be evaluated and maximized. Among them are the Collaboration Dynamics which still have obstacles in the form of deliberations that have not run optimally and parties who do not know about existing procedures and collective agreements. This certainly affects the Collaborative Action which makes low involvement from several other actors and ultimately also has an impact on the lack of maximum stunting reduction. This study promotes equitable collaboration among all stakeholders to enhance the success of stunting prevention programs and foster active participation from all involved parties.
Estimation of live food consumption for Hippocampus barbouri and Hippocampus kuda
Authors: Y.W. Len , A. Christianus , S. Worachananant , Z Muta Harah , C.M. Chong
Published: December 2024

Seahorse is found worldwide in marine habitats such as the seagrass beds, coral reefs,
mangroves and estuaries. Hippocampus barbouri and Hippocampus kuda are among the
most traded seahorse species. In recent year, worldwide attention strongly support the
establishment of seahorse aquaculture as to provide an alternative source of seahorse.
However, the main bottleneck in succeeding seahorse aquaculture were problems faced
in the culture of early stage juvenile, specifically the diet. The selection of suitable diet
will contribute to the breeding success and larval rearing of seahorse. In this study the
consumption of live food by new born, juvenile and adult seahorse were being
investigated. H. barbouri and H. kuda commenced feeding at birth. The used of live food,
namely the newly hatched Artemia nauplii was able support the growth and survival of
new born and juvenile seahorses in specific tank systems. The results shows an increasing
trend in which the increased of seahorse age and size (height), increases the average
numbers of Artemia nauplii consumed. The minimum numbers of nauplii consumed by
H. barbouri and H. kuda at 3 DAB with height 14.24±0.14 mm and 10.71±0.13 mm,
were only 7 and 5 nauplii per feeding respectively. This study showed that Artemia
nauplii can be used as live food for H. barbouri newborn stage to 28 DAB, while from
newborn to 42 DAB for H. kuda. As for late juvenile stage of H. barbouri, at 90 DAB
onwards, the used of adult Artemia instead of nauplii is highly recommended.
Age, Growth and mortality for management of Sarotheradon galilaeus (Teleostei: Cichlidae) in Lake Manzala, Egypt
Authors: A.F. Makkey
Published: December 2024

The maximum age of Sarotherodon galilaeus in Lake Manzala was four years. The
Length and weight relationship was expressed as W=0.0132L3.1025. Also, the growth
coefficients were L∞ and K, 28.06 cm, 0.45/yr, and -0.1, respectively. Height at first
capture was Lc=10.26 cm with corresponding age Tc=0.85 years. This means that the
stock of S. galilaeus in Lake Manzala is being overexploited. For management
purposes, the exploitation ratio should be reduced from 0.77 to 0.50 (27%) to maintain
the reproductive biomass of this species. The study also showed that the total mortality
was (Z=3.28/year), natural deaths (M=0.56/year) and fishing mortality (F=1.82 / year)
to the utilization rate of E=0.77. The high values of F and E reflect the high level of
exploitation of this species in Lake Manzala. So, for management purposes and to
maintain the stocks of S. galilaeus, the fishing mortality rate must be reduced by at least
27% from its current level to achieve sustainability for this species.
Applications of Fairy Shrimps in ornamental fish feeding
Authors: M. Seidgar
Published: December 2024

Fairy shrimps (Freshwater Anostraca) offer a variety of applications in aquaculture.
They are very important live food in the culture of various aquatic larvae, growth,
survival and resistance in different aquatic species especially, freshwater ornamental fish,
sturgeon fish, salmon, carp, freshwater crayfish. Fairy shrimps can be used as a suitable
live food in order to improve growth and the reproductive performance and enhance skin
color of ornamental fish due to its high nutritional value and no harmful effects on the
environment. Fresh-fairy shrimp, frozen, freeze-dried or flakes, decapsulated cysts and
newly hatched larvae can be successfully used as an alternative live food in cultured
species.
Relationship Between White Blood Cell, Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio, Procalcitonin, and Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia in a Private Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Foronda Salcedo , Manuel Imelda
Published: December 2024

Background: Studies have tried to determine the diagnostic value of serum inflammatory biomarkers in patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) to help guide clinical decision making. This study aimed to determine the relationship between white blood cell (WBC), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), procalcitonin (PCT), and severe CAP.
Methodology: This study reviewed records of patients aged 18 years and above diagnosed with CAP from January 2022 to January 2024 at Perpetual Help Medical Center—Las Piñas. Data collected were demographics, WBC and neutrophil and lymphocyte counts, procalcitonin, and CURB-65 scores. ROC curve analysis was done to determine the best cut-off for WBC, NLR, and procalcitonin in diagnosing severe CAP (CURB-65 score 3-5). Pearson correlation test was used to determine pairwise correlations between WBC, NLR, and procalcitonin.
Results: A total of 120 patients were included. The mean WBC count and mean NLR were higher among patients with elevated PCT than those with normal PCT (15.2 ± 5.8 vs 10.7 ± 3.7; p <0.001 and 18.6 ± 17.9 vs 8.6 ± 7.9; p = 0.005, respectively). The prevalence of severe pneumonia was higher in patients with elevated PCT than those with normal PCT (65.8% vs 12.8%; p <0.001). Procalcitonin level at a threshold of 0.5 ng/mL showed the highest sensitivity (90%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.77 to 0.97) and best test performance (area under the ROC 0.79, 95% CI 0.72 to 0.86) in diagnosing severe pneumonia. The mean NLR was weakly correlated with WBC (r = 0.300; p = 0.002). The mean PCT was moderately correlated with WBC (r = 0.637, p = 0.04) and NLR (r = 0.750, p = 0.03).
Conclusion: Procalcitonin shows acceptable performance in diagnosing severe pneumonia.  This study also suggests a significant correlation between WBC, NLR, and PCT. Multicenter studies are recommended to better generalize the results to the larger population.
Barriers in Seeking Dental Health Care Facilities by the Patients in Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Syedalalarukh
Published: December 2024

Background: Patientsin Pakistan face considerable obstacles due to limited accessto oral health care services, which are exacerbated by socioeconomic factors such as income and education. Gaining an understanding of these obstacles is essential to improve the oral health system.
Objective: To determine the factors related to barriers to seeking dental health care facilities among patients in Pakistan and their association with education and monthly income.
Methods: A cross-sectional study with 400 patients used a non-probability convenience sampling method. Patientsofbothgenderswhowere25yearsof age andolderwere included, andallparticipantsgavewrittenconsent. The chi-square test found relationships between income, education, and obstacles to accessing dental care (p < 0.05).Results: A total of 400 patients aged 25 and older participated in the data collection. Patients encountered various barriers when seeking dental healthcare facilities, including costly treatment (23.1%), fear of pain (13.7%), and time constraints (13.7%). Educated patients predominantly faced issues such as time shortages and appointment-related challenges, whereas illiterate individuals cited treatment costs and fear of pain as their primary barriers.Conclusion: Costly treatment, time constraints, and dental procedure fears pose significant barriers to dental service utilization. These challenges are particularly acute among individuals with lower educational attainment and income levels.
Effects of Core Stability Training on Lumbar Flexibility in Postpartum Females with Hyperlordosis: AQuasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Rafique Saba
Published: December 2024

Background: Lordosis is the natural curve of lumbar spine which is essential for proper posture and spinalalignment. When this angle increases then that is hyperlordosis & when it decreases called hypolordosis.Many postpartum women experience an increase in lumbar lordosis, which can cause discomfort, pain, andpostural imbalances, potentially leading to long-term musculature issues. Core stability exercises effectivelystrengthen the abdominal and spinal muscles, addressing these postural problems and enhancing overallstability, which is crucial for recovery and preventing future complications.Objective: The current study was designed to assess the effect of core stability training on lumbar flexibilityin hyperlordotic postpartum females.
Methods: In this Quasi Experimental study, a Non-Probability-Convenience sampling technique was used tocollect the data. The total duration of treatment was 12 weeks. Pre-treatment Modified-Modified SchoberTest (MMST) value was measured before and after the treatment of twelve weeks to check the efficiency ofthe core stability exercises in hyperlordotic postpartum females. Data was analyzed on SPSS 25.
Results: In this study, core stability training significantly decreased lumbar lordosis (p value = 0.000) withmean values of 8.21 ± 0.22 and 7.68 ± 0.37 for Pre-Exercise MMST(Mean ± SD) and Post-Exercise MMST(Mean ± SD) respectively.
Conclusions: Core stability training is a good approach for correcting lumbar lordosis and back pain afterchildbirth. This means core stability exercises played an important role in correcting hyperlordosis and ingaining the spine's normal curvature hence alleviating symptoms.
INTEGRATING DATA SCIENCE AND PREDICTIVE MODELING FOR DETECTING INCONSISTENT HOTEL REVIEWS
Authors: Nikolić Milena , Stojanović Miloš , Marjanović Marina
Published: December 2024

With the rising dependence on online reviews in the hotel industry, it is essential to identify and remove inconsistent or misleading feedback to ensure the credibility of review platforms. This paper presents a predictive modeling approach aimed at detecting inconsistent hotel reviews through a combination of sentiment analysis, correlation assessment, and advanced feature engineering techniques. Our methodology involves extracting sentiment scores from review texts, titles, and tags using the VADER sentiment analysis tool, which is particularly suited for evaluating informal, user-generated content. By analyzing the correlations between sentiment scores and the numerical ratings provided by reviewers, we identify potential mismatches that indicate inconsistencies. To enhance detection accuracy, we implement sophisticated criteria based on sentiment mismatches and correlation thresholds. For the classification of reviews, we employ the XGBoost algorithm, known for strong performances in handling structured data. Using RandomizedSearchCV, we fine-tune the model to achieve higher levels of precision. This technique successfully filters out inconsistent reviews and provides insights for enhancing the reliability of online feedback systems. Our results emphasize the value of data science and predictive modeling in ensuring the integrity of review data, ultimately enabling consumers to make more well-informed decisions.
DETECTION OF UNHEALTHY FRUITS USING IMAGE CLASSIFICATION BASED ON A DEEP TRANSFER LEARNING FRAMEWORK
Authors: Bagchi Parama , Marković Dušan , Stamenkovic Zoran , Stojić Dijana , Bhattacharjee Debotosh
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a methodology for detecting unhealthy lemons in a lemon dataset based on a deep Convo-lutional Neural Network (CNN) and transfer learning. Initially, a CNN model was developed and trained, after which a new model was framed on the existing CNN model using transfer learning. The base model was trained to a satisfying level of accuracy (of 98.55%). Afterwards, we incorporated this pre-trained model into a customized transfer learning framework. The final model was tested using a different augmented lemon dataset. In this case, no additional training was performed on the transfer learning model and the resultant model achieved an accuracy of 95.91 %.
EXPERIMENTAL COMPARISON OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMERCIAL SODIUM-ION CELLS
Authors: Arnaudov Dimitar , Kishkin Krasimir
Published: December 2024

The paper compares the characteristics of two sodium-ion commercial 18650 cells from two different manufacturers. This paper studies possibility of using impedance spectroscopy for analyzing battery’s state of health. In this work, the impedance characteristics of Sodium-ion batteries are compared. The comparisons are made for cells with identical state of charge (SOC). The temperature characteristics in the charging and discharging processes under identical conditions of cells from two different manufacturers are also compared.
LUMINESCENCE PHENOMENON AND ITS FEATURES DURINGHYDRODYNAMIC CAVITATION
Authors: Nochnichenko Ihor , Yakhno Oleg , Kostiuk Dmytro , Kryvosheiev Vladyslav
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the types of luminescence and the mechanisms of its occurrence. The model of Stokes–Lommel and S. Vavilov law is presented, Kashi's rule. The analysis of literary sources shows that the sources of excitation of a luminescent substance can differ depending on the source of particle excitation. In scientific research, hydrodynamic luminescence is used to study various physical phenomena, such as turbulence, dynamics of fluid movement, and flow structure. The work is devoted to the analysis of hydrodynamic luminescence, when studying the dynamics of fluid movement in turbulent flows.
In cavitation processes, hydrodynamic luminescence can indicate the conditions of formation and collapse of bubbles, which is essential in marine engineering and energy.
Penerapan Hukum Persaingan Usaha Untuk Mencegah Praktik Monopoli di Lingkungan Bisnis Perusahaan
Authors: Sisca Ferawati Burhanuddin
Published: December 2024

Peningkatan aktivitas bisnis dan perkembangan ekonomi yang pesat sering kali diiringi oleh tantangan hukum dalam lingkungan bisnis perusahaan, terutama terkait dengan praktik monopoli yang merugikan persaingan sehat di pasar. Artikel ini membahas penerapan hukum persaingan usaha di Indonesia sebagai instrumen utama untuk mencegah praktik monopoli yang merugikan persaingan sehat di pasar. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan dalam artikel ini adalah analisis yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan ini memungkinkan peneliti untuk menyelidiki secara mendalam peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, dan pandangan ahli, dengan fokus khusus pada aspek-aspek hukum yang terkait dalam konteks spesifik terkait penerapan hukum persaingan usaha dalam mengatasi praktik monopoli di lingkungan bisnis perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan meningkatnya aktivitas bisnis dan perkembangan ekonomi, praktik monopoli sering muncul sebagai tantangan hukum yang signifikan. Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat, serta Peraturan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (PerKPPU) No. 1 Tahun 2022, menjadi landasan regulasi yang penting dalam pengawasan persaingan usaha. Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) berperan krusial dalam mengawasi dan menegakkan hukum persaingan, namun menghadapi berbagai tantangan, termasuk keterbatasan sumber daya dan kewenangan. Penelitian ini juga mencatat dampak negatif praktik monopoli terhadap pesaing dan konsumen, serta pentingnya peningkatan kepatuhan perusahaan terhadap peraturan yang ada. Melalui pendekatan analisis yuridis normatif, artikel ini merekomendasikan langkah-langkah strategis seperti revisi peraturan secara berkala, penguatan KPPU, dan peningkatan edukasi hukum untuk memperkuat pemahaman di kalangan pelaku usaha. Dengan demikian, diharapkan penerapan hukum persaingan usaha dapat lebih efektif dalam menciptakan iklim bisnis yang sehat dan berkelanjutan, serta mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional.
Data-Driven Decision Making: Enhancing Quality Management Practices Through Optimized MIS Frameworks
Authors:   Master of Science in Management Information Systems, College of Business, Lamar University, Texas, USA, Hossain Md Arif
Published: December 2024

This study explores the transformative role of data-driven decision-making (DDDM) and advanced Management Information Systems (MIS) in enhancing quality management practices across industries. By leveraging data analytics, predictive tools, and emerging technologies, organizations can achieve superior decision-making accuracy, operational efficiency, and customer satisfaction. A systematic review of 52 peer-reviewed articles, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, provides a comprehensive analysis of the adoption trends, technological advancements, challenges, and industry-specific applications of DDDM in quality management. The findings reveal that DDDM frameworks significantly outperform traditional quality management methods, offering enhanced adaptability and real-time responsiveness to complex challenges. Key insights include the pivotal role of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), Internet of Things (IoT), and blockchain technologies in transforming MIS capabilities, as well as the persistent barriers posed by organizational resistance, legacy system limitations, and ethical concerns. Despite these challenges, evidence from the reviewed articles underscores the superiority of DDDM in achieving quality excellence, making it an indispensable approach for organizations aiming to thrive in a data-driven business environment.
Integrating Lean Manufacturing and Sustainable Technologies: Advancing Efficiency and Sustainability in the U.S. Fashion Industry
Authors:   Doctor of Management Candidate, School of Management, International American University, Los Angeles, California, USA, Ahmed Md Faisal
Published: December 2024

Addressing the urgent demand for environmental sustainability and operational efficiency, this study investigates how lean manufacturing and sustainable technology might be integrated into the US fashion sector. To improve industry performance and reduce waste, the study's main goal is to find practical approaches that incorporate these two paradigms. This study is significant because it may offer useful advice to fashion businesses attempting to handle the intricacies of contemporary production requirements. The scope includes an analysis of how lean approaches might be used in concert with sustainable practices to promote a more responsible fashion industry. This study's main focus is the difficulty of integrating sustainable technologies with lean manufacturing concepts in the face of consumer expectations and market pressures. The study used a qualitative research methodology to thoroughly examine current practices and trends by analyzing secondary data from various sources, such as academic literature and industry reports. Based on the results, businesses that have adopted lean principles have improved product quality reduced waste, and increased productivity significantly. However, difficulties still exist, especially about the fast fashion industry's dynamism and the supply chain's intricacies. There are theoretical and practical ramifications to this research. Emphasizing the interaction between operational efficiency and sustainability in the garment business adds to the body of knowledge on these topics for scholars. The study provides practitioners with guidelines to successfully integrate lean and sustainable practices. Secondary data, which might not fully represent the subtleties of each company's experience, is one of its limitations. Prospective research avenues ought to concentrate on longitudinal studies that evaluate the long-term effects of these integrated techniques across various fashion industry segments and customer attitudes about the sustainability of lean practices. In the end, this study seeks to open the door for a fashion industry that is more ecolo
Gas Separation Membranes: Advances In Polymer And Mixed-Matrix Membranes For CO₂ Capture
Authors: Sutar Ripa , Sajal Najmul Hassan
Published: December 2024

This study provides a comprehensive review of advancements in polymer and mixed-matrix membranes (MMMs) for CO₂ capture, focusing on their design innovations, performance enhancements, sustainability, and scalability. A total of 92 peer-reviewed articles were analyzed following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines to ensure a systematic and transparent review process. The findings highlight significant progress in polymer membranes, particularly in overcoming the permeability-selectivity trade-off through advanced techniques such as cross-linking, functional group incorporation, and polymer blending. MMMs have emerged as a transformative technology, leveraging the unique properties of inorganic fillers like metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and graphene oxide to achieve superior separation performance and durability under industrial conditions. Additionally, the review emphasizes the growing focus on sustainability, with an increasing shift toward biodegradable and recyclable membranes that reduce the environmental footprint of CO₂ capture. The application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) has further accelerated material discovery, optimized membrane design, and improved operational efficiency. Membranes' integration into broader Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) frameworks showcases their versatility in CO₂ separation, utilization, and storage applications. Despite these advancements, challenges such as material degradation under harsh conditions, cost, and scalability persist, necessitating further research and innovation. This study underscores the critical role of membrane technologies in enabling efficient and sustainable CO₂ capture, offering valuable insights for researchers and industry stakeholders working toward global decarbonization goals.
Digital Twin-Driven Optimization Of Bioenergy Production From Waste Materials
Authors: Khan Md Rabbi
Published: December 2024

This study explores the transformative role of digital twin technology in optimizing bioenergy production, focusing on its applications in real-time monitoring, process simulation, predictive maintenance, and hybrid energy systems. Utilizing the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) methodology, a total of 94 peer-reviewed articles were systematically identified, screened, and analyzed to ensure a comprehensive and rigorous review. The findings highlight the advancements in digital twin technology, including its integration with IoT-enabled sensors and machine learning algorithms, which enable dynamic system optimization and predictive capabilities. The study also examines the role of digital twins in hybrid energy systems, demonstrating their potential to enhance energy efficiency by up to 30% through seamless integration with solar and wind energy. Despite these advancements, the review identifies critical challenges, such as high computational demands, data integration issues, and economic and policy barriers, which limit the scalability and widespread adoption of digital twins in industrial bioenergy applications. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge by offering a comprehensive synthesis of existing research, identifying key gaps, and emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary collaboration and policy support to fully harness the potential of digital twins in achieving sustainable energy goal.
Hekla i udbrud
Authors: Jakobsson Sveinn
Published: December 2024

Intet resumé
Fra blæserør til mikrosonde
Authors: Jørgensen Ole
Published: December 2024

Intet resumé
Planter og klima i Tertiærtiden
Authors: Friis Else Marie
Published: December 2024

Intet resumé
Varv ekskursionsfører nr. 2: Geologi på Øerne. 1: Sydøstsjælland og Møn
Authors: Floris Søren , Hansen Hans Jørgen , Håkansson Eckart , Krüger Johannes , Surlyk Finn
Published: December 2024

Intet resumé
Uwagi na tle pojęcia „energii ze źródeł odnawialnych” w prawie Unii Europejskiej
Authors:   Katedra Prawa Europejskiego na Wydziale Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Porzeżyńska Magdalena
Published: December 2024

Założeniem dyrektywy Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady 2009/28/WE z dnia 23 kwietnia 2009 r. (oraz zastępującej ją dyrektywy 2018/2001 z dnia 11 grudnia 2018 r.) w sprawie promowania stosowania energii ze źródeł odnawialnych jest dążenie do wzrostu wykorzystania odnawialnych źródeł energii. Punktem wyjścia do jakichkolwiek dalszych rozważań, odnoszących się do problematyki regulowanej przez te akty prawne, powinno być usystematyzowanie siatki terminologicznej związanej z samym pojęciem „energii z odnawialnych źródeł”. Co warto odnotować, w literaturze zasadniczo brakuje pogłębionych rozważań w tym zakresie. Stąd przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu jest nie tylko analiza, jak w prawie unijnym definiowane jest pojęcie „energii ze źródeł odnawialnych”, lecz także weryfikacja, jak jest ono interpretowane w orzecznictwie Trybunału Sprawiedliwości.
Kilka uwag o przedawnieniu kar pieniężnych w prawie energetycznym
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warszawski, Wydział Prawa i Administracji, Szpyrka Michalina
Published: December 2024

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie kształtowania się instytucji przedawnienia kar pieniężnych z prawa energetycznego. Instytucja przedawnienia ma istotne znaczenie w kontekście pewności prawa, gdyż jednostka musi posiadać wiedzę w jakim zakresie, także czasowym, organy administracji publicznej mają kompetencje do władczego regulowania jej pozycji prawnej. Z uwagi na fakt, iż kwestia przedawnienia kar pieniężnych z prawa energetycznego nie została jednoznacznie rozstrzygnięta w doktrynie i judykaturze, niezbędna była analiza i określenie sposobu kształtowania się tej instytucji w czasie obowiązywania prawa energetycznego, by zapewnić jej efektywne wykorzystywanie i zapobiec potencjalnym nadużyciom, w postaci nakładania kar pieniężnych, w czasie, gdy były one już przedawnione. Badania poświęcone temu zagadnieniu wykazały, że instytucja przedawnienia znajduje zastosowanie do kar pieniężnych z prawa energetycznego, jednakże jest ona kształtowana odmiennie, w zależności od sposobu regulacji tej instytucji w czasie obowiązywania prawa energetycznego.
Plurilinguisme, croyances et pratiques d’enseignement
Authors: Fleuret Carole , Thibeault Joël , Peyret Gwenaëlle , Bangou Francis
Published: December 2024

Le présent article vise à explorer les croyances d’enseignants oeuvrant au sein d’écoles ontariennes de langue française (n=88) au regard du plurilinguisme des élèves et les pratiques auxquelles ils recourent pour en tenir compte. À partir de données issues d’un questionnaire numérique, nous constatons que la presque totalité des enseignants souligne l’importance de tenir compte du plurilinguisme des élèves en classe. Dans cette optique, plusieurs ont le souci de les autoriser à utiliser leur répertoire langagier et à prendre appui sur des expériences vécues en dehors de l’école, bien que de telles pratiques ne soient pas généralisées dans notre échantillon. Ainsi existerait-il un décalage entre les croyances, généralement positives, que les participants détiennent à l’égard de la diversité et leurs pratiques pédagogiques, qui demeurent partiellement plurilingues.