bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Intelektual, Kecerdasan Emosional, Kompetensi dan Lingkungan Kerja pada Kinerja Auditor
Authors: Pratiwi Ni Luh Yuni , Suryanawa I Ketut
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence about the influence of intellectual intelligence, emotional intelligence, competence and work environment on auditor performance. This research was conducted at the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) in Bali. The population in this study are all auditors who work at KAP in Bali. The sample of this study was 55 respondents, carried out with saturated sampling technique. The data used are primary data with data collection methods namely questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that intellectual intelligence, emotional intelligence, competence and work environment have a positive effect on auditor performance. The results of this study as input for the leadership of the Public Accounting Firm in seeking better performance, and for the auditor can be used as evaluation material to maintain and improve performance in conducting audits.

Keywords: Intellectual Intelligence; Emotional Intelligence; Competence; Work environment; Auditor Performance.
Komitmen Organisasi Memoderasi Pengaruh Partisipasi Anggaran, Asimetri Informasi, dan Self Esteem pada Budgetary Slack
Authors: Pramesti Putu Ayu , Sujana I Ketut
Published: July 2020

This study purposed to figure out the effect of budgeting participation, information asymmetry, and self esteem on budgetary slack with organizational commitment as moderated variable in the Regional Organization of Badung Regency. The population in this study consisted by Head of Regional Organization, Head of Planning and Reporting and Head of Financial from the Regional Organization Unit of Badung Regency. Total number of respondents were 102 respondents by using saturated sampling method. Data analysis technique processed using Moderation Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that budgeting participation has a positive effect on budgetary slack, while information asymmetry and self esteem have a negative effect on budgetary slack. Organizational commitment proved to weaken the relationship between of budgeting participation, information asymmetry and self esteem on budgetary slack.

Keywords: Budgetary Slack; Budgeting Participation; Information Asymmetry; Self Esteem; Organizational Commitment.
Kepemilikan Manajerial, Institusional, Dewan Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit dan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Food and Beverage
Authors: Agatha Bella Riantiarta , Nurlaela Siti , Samrotun Yuli Chomsatu
Published: July 2020

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, independent board of commissioners, and audit committee on the financial performance of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 period. This type of research is quantitative research. The population and sample used by all food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 period by taking samples using purposive sampling method obtained a total of 13 companies that met the criteria. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression test. The results of this study indicate that managerial ownership, independent boards of commissioners, and audit committees have a positive and significant influence on financial performance. While institutional ownership has no effect on financial performance.

Keywords: Financial Performance; Managerial Ownership; Institutional; Independent Board of Commissioners; Audit Committee.
Gender, Komisaris Independen, Ukuran Dewan, Komite Audit, dan Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan
Authors: Anggraeni Novita
Published: July 2020

This research aims to determine the effect of gender, independent commissioners, board size and audit committee on corporate social responsibility disclosure index. Sample used are companies listed on the Global Reporting Index database and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 2013-2018, as many as 340 company-years. The sources of the data were taken from annual reports and sustainability reports. This research uses a quantitative approach and data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results shows that the size of the board and audit committee have a positive effect on corporate social responsibility disclosures. Independent commissioners have a negatif effect on corporate social responsibility disclosure, and no evidence of the effect of gender on corporate social responsibility disclosure.

Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure; Gender; Independent Commissioners; Board Size; Audit Committee.
Analisis Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Luthfiani Baiq Mira , Asmony Thatok , Herwanti Rr Titiek
Published: July 2020

Accountability of village fund management is the responsibility of the village government to the community related to village fund management. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of the competence of village officials, the application of the social security system, the tax treasurer compliance of the village treasury and community participation in the accountability of village fund management. The method in this research is descriptive quantitative with data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression test. The study was conducted in 127 in 12 districts of Central Lombok Regency. The samples in this study were 88 people who were determined using the purposive sampling method. Data collected by questionnaire method. The results showed the competence of village officials and community participation did not affect the accountability of village fund management, while the application of the siskeudes and tax treasury compliance of the village treasurer had a positive effect on the accountability of village fund management.

Keywords: Accountability; Device Competency; Siskeudes Application; Tax Compliance; Society Participation.
Aktivitas Antijamur Ekstrak Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) Terhadap Aspergillus Flavus FNCC 6109
Authors: Rizky Nasution Yovanda , Selamet Duniaji Agus , Indri Hapsari Arihantana Ni Made
Published: July 2020

The aim of this research was to determine the concentration of phenol compounds and antifungal activity of torch ginger (Etlingera elatior) on Aspergillus flavus FNCC 6109. This research was a completely randomized design with 10 concentrations of shoot, flower, and fruit extract which were 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100%. The data were analyzed with variance analysis then followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Analysis were repeated 2 times resulting in 20 experimental units. Result showed that each concentration of shoot, flower, and fruit extract had significantly effect (P<0,05) in inhibition of Aspergillus flavus FNCC 6109. Shoot, flower, and fruit extract of torch ginger contained phenol compounds of 154,56 mgGAE/g, 127,22 mgGAE/g, and 261,52 mgGAE/g. The best antifungal activity for shoot extract of torch ginger was at 70% concentration with a diameter inhibition of 7,9 mm category medium, for flower extract of torch ginger was at 90% concentration with a diameter inhibition of 5,65 mm category medium, and for fruit extract of torch ginger was at 80% concentration with a diameter inhibition of 13,75 mm category strong. Fruit extract of torch ginger had the highest phenol compound which could inhibit Aspergillus flavus FNCC 6109.

Keywords : phenol, torch ginger, antifungal, Aspergillus flavus.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Terigu Dan Tepung Beras Merah (Oryza nivara) Terhadap Karakteristik Kue Lumpur
Authors: Sabila Maureen , Suter I Ketut , Timur Ina Putu
Published: July 2020

The research aims to determine the effect of wheat flour and brown rice flour ratio to the characteristics of lumpur cake and to know the right ratio from wheat flour and brown rice flour to produce lumpur cake with the best characteristics. The Completely Randomized Design was used in this research with the treatment ratio of wheat flour and brown rice flour which consisted of six levels, such as 100% : 0%, 80% : 20%, 60% : 40%, 40% : 60%, 20% : 80%, and 0% : 100%. Each treatments was repeated 3 times so that obtain 18 experiment units. The datas were analyzed by analysis of variance and if there were some effects of the treatment, the analysis followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The result showed that wheat flour and brown rice flour ratio had some effects on water content, crude fiber content, anthocyanin content, antioxidant activity and color of lumpur cake. Ratio of 0% wheat flour and 100% brown rice flour had the best characteristics, with 53.21 % water content, 7.61% crude fiber content, 20.20 mg/100g anthocyanin content, 72.27% antioxidant activity, with sensory characteristics color and aroma liked, texture, taste and overall acceptance netral.

Keywords: wheat flour, brown rice flour, characteristics, lumpur cake.
Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi Terhadap Karakteristik Fermented Rice Drink Sebagai Minuman Probiotik Dengan Isolat Lactobacillus sp. F213
Authors: Adi Wira Kusuma Gusti Putu , Ayu Nocianitri Komang , Kartika Pratiwi I Desak Putu
Published: July 2020

This research aims to identify the effect of fermentation time on the characteristics of fermented rice drinks and to identify the proper fermentation time to produce fermented rice drink with the best characteristics. Fermentation of fermented rice drink used the Lactobacillus sp. F213 isolates. This research used a randomized block design (RBD) with fermentation time as treatment, namely 18, 20, 22, 24, and 26 hours. Each treatment was repeated 3 times resulting in 15 experimental units. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and if the treatment affected the variable, then proceed with the Duncan test. The results showed that the fermentation time had a significant effect on total LAB, total sugar, total acidity, pH, and sour taste score of fermented rice drink. The 22 hours fermentation time treatment produced the best characteristics of fermented rice drink, with the following criteria: total LAB 13,26 Log CFU/ml, total sugar 22, 35 %, total acidity 1,71 %, pH 3,99, the color and taste that sweet and rather sour were preferred, the aroma was rather preferred, and overall acceptance was preferred.

Keywords: probiotic, fermented rice drink, Lactobacillus sp. F213.
Kandungan Flavonoid dan Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sintrong (Crassocephalum crepidiodes) Terhadap Bakteri Bacillus cereus
Authors: Rose Simanungkalit Elia , Selamet Duniaji Agus , Ekawati I Gusti Ayu
Published: July 2020

The aim of this research was to determine the content of flavonoid and antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of sintrong leaf (Crassocephalum crepidiodes) on Bacillus cereus. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatment concentrations extract which were 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% with three replications and resulting in 15 experimental units. Data were presented with tables and pictures and analyzed in descriptive statistic. Ethanol extract of sintrong leaf contained flavonoid compounds of 1,75% and was able to inhibit the growth of Bacillus cereus at a concentration of 20% with an average 12,3 mm and strong inhibition categories, also has a bacteriostatic character with percentage range death of Bacillus cereus 80,9% - 93,7%.

Keywords : flavonoid, sintrong leaf, antibacterial, bacillus cereus.
Pengaruh Penambahan Skim terhadap Karakteristik Dadih Susu Sapi yang Dibuat dalam Ruas Bambu Wuluh (Schizostachyum silicatum) di Bali
Authors: Ulfa Mariya , Sugitha I Made , Trisna Darmayanti Luh Putu
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of skim additional on the characteristics and the amount of the right skim additional of cow milk dadih made in wuluh bamboo (Schizostachyum bluneiness) tubes. The completely randomized design with 5 levels of skim addition treatment were : 4%, 6%, 8%, 10% and 12%. The treatment was repeated 3 times for obtain 15 experimental units. The data were analyzed by variance, and the significant effect of the treatment was followed by Duncan. The additional of skim has effect to yield, water content, pH, total acid, total microbes, total lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and has effect to scoring test of aroma, taste and overall acceptance by hedonic test, but doesn’t significantly affect scoring test of color and texture. The addition of 10% skim produces the best characteritics with yield 65,31%, water content 63,72%, pH 5,50, total lactic acid 1,31%, total bacterial colony 4,38 x 109CFU/g, total lactic acid bacteria (LAB) 3,42 x 109 CFU/g, color cream, typical aroma of fermented milk, solid texture, sour taste and rather dislike on overall acceptance.

Keywords : cow milk dadih, skim milk, wuluh bamboo.
Perbandingan Cara Pengolahan Kakao Lindak (Bulk Cocoa) pada Perkebunan Besar Negara dan Perkebunan Swasta di Glenmore, Kabupaten Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur
Authors: Hatiningsih Sayi , Mayun Permana Dewa Gde , Suwasono Sony
Published: July 2020

The excellent quality of the cocoa beans is closely related to the processing of cocoa beans. This study aimed to compare the processing of bulk cocoa on the government estate and the private estate on Glenmore, Banyuwangi, East Java. The method use observation, interviews, and literature study to record relevant information, then analyzed with descriptive and qualitative analysis. The result showed that the government estate and the private estate on Glenmore, Banyuwangi, East Java did pay attention to the quality of cocoa beans because of the processing methods of cocoa beans of that two cocoa estates had been good, especially with the fermentation of cocoa beans. The processing of cocoa beans on the government estate on Glenmore, Banyuwangi, East Java comprises receiving raw materials, fermentation, washing or rinsing, drying, tempering, sorting, packaging, and storing. The processing of cocoa beans on the private estate on Glenmore, Banyuwangi, East Java comprises receiving raw materials, pressing, fermentation, drying, sorting, packaging, and storing.

Keywords: processing of cocoa beans, Glenmore estate, fermentation.
Do Female Directors Manipulate Earnings?
Authors: Kontesa Maria , Chai Lee Sia , Brahmana Rayenda Khresna , Contesa Sisca
Published: July 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of female directors in firm’s earnings management for a sample of 263 Malaysian listed firms over 2013-2017 period. After running a robust panel regression, the result of this study shows that firm that have higher participation rate of women in the boardroom will have a higher tendency of manipulating earnings. The reason why there is a significant relationship between female directors and earnings management might be caused by the corporate culture pressure on women. The findings provide insight for industry and policymakers on the impact of gender diversity on earnings management. It may serve as a guideline in their selection of the organization's top management and decision-making process.

Keywords: Female directors, earnings quality, women on board, earnings management.
Management of Local Own-Source Revenue in Belu Government: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Taek Filemon Marselinus , Djamhuri Ali , Baridwan Zaki
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the process of managing Regional Original Revenue (PAD) in the Belu Regency government based on the experience of the State Civil Apparatus and to understand and uncover the social meaning that is carried out. The researcher uses the interpretive paradigm understanding method to uncover the intentions and objectives of the informants and uses the Husserl phenomenology approach to explain or uncover the phenomenon of experience based on awareness that occurs by individuals, which in this case is ASN which directly manages PAD. The results of the study revealed that the informants had a lot of experience related to the management of PAD such as non-compliance of taxpayers related to local taxes, the management of regional wealth yields that were separated always exceeded the target and the management of retribution was constrained due to various obstacles. However, the informants interpret the management of PAD as a form of duty and responsibility.

Keywords: Government Accounting; Regional Original Revenue; Phenomenology
Research-Based Learning: An Interpretive Study
Authors: Laily Nujmatul , Rohimatullah Dewi Noor Fatikhah , Muhammad Muhammad
Published: July 2020

This research aimed at understanding lecturers and students’ views on research-based learning (RBL) in accounting. This was a qualitative study with interpretive paradigm. The data were obtained observation, interview and documentation. Meanwhile, the stages to analyze the data included data reduction, understanding, and interpretation. The research result showed that lecturers had varied understanding on research-based learning. The research result also indicated the minimum use of RBL by lecturers in their teaching since the course was less compatible in terms of its characteristics with RBL model. An important finding in this research was that RBL could improve student’s critical thinking and creativity as well as increase their confidence in writing scientific paper. However, as acknowledged by the informants themselves, it was hard to implement RBL since it demanded a huge amount of costs and the lecturer’s own ability to implement RBL was still low.

Keywords:   accounting, RBL, critical thinking
Sustainability Accounting Concept in Higher Education Institution: A Case Study of an Indonesian Public University
Authors: Kurniawan Putu Sukma
Published: July 2020

The change in the accounting paradigm has now shifted from conventional accounting to sustainability accounting. This study seeks to develop a model for implementing sustainability accounting in educational sector organizations. The object of this research is the Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Bali. This research used a qualitative approach. This research is divided into two main stages. The first stage is the stage of observation regarding the current accounting system. At this stage, data will be searched for the development of the sustainability accounting implementation model. The method of collecting data in the first stage is to conduct interviews, observation, and document analysis. The second stage is the stage for designing the sustainability accounting implementation model. The output of this research is a concept or model regarding the application or implementation of sustainability accounting in the activities of educational sector organizations. The results of this study are expected to provide guidelines for educational sector organizations (universities) in the context of applying sustainability accounting concept.
Cheating Intention of Students Based on Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors: Dewanti Patriani Wahyu , Purnama Ida Ayu , Siregar Merinda NN , Sukirno Sukirno
Published: July 2020

The aim of this research is to examine empirically the form of Theory of Planned Behavior in predicting the intention of cheating in accounting students. The samples taken in this research were 426 accounting students. The research employed a mixed-method, with a regression analysis for the quantitative and an analytic induction for the qualitative method. The results of this research found that of all the variables tested, subjective norms were the variables that had the greatest influence on the intention to cheat accounting students, while the moral obligation variable had the second largest influence and perceived behavioral control as the third predictor on the intention to cheat accounting students. The implication of the research is that the main influence of the academic fraud is subjective norms.

Keywords: theory of planned behavior, subjective norms, academic integrity.
The Effects of Executive and Company Characteristics on Tax Aggressiveness
Authors: Dewi Kristina Surya , Yasa Gerianta Wirawan
Published: July 2020

Tax aggressiveness is the act of manipulating profits carried out through tax planning that can be both legal and illegal. Based on the agency theory, the different interests of agents and principals may become a source of conflict. The aim of this study is to determine and obtain empirical evidence on the effect of executive characteristics, profitability, leverage, capital intensity, and company size on tax aggressiveness. This research was conducted on manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018, because the Indonesian economy has started to recover since 2016 and continued until 2018, so it will have an impact on tax revenues. The sample was selected using purposive sampling technique and obtained 70 manufacturing companies. Data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that executive characteristics, profitability, and company size had a positive effect. While leverage and capital intensity had negative effect on tax aggressiveness.

Keywords:  Tax aggressiveness, executive characteristics, profitability, leverage, capital intensity, company size.
The Odd-Even Effect in The Boards of Commissioners and Corporate Values
Authors: Islamudin Ardhi , Wurintara Gerrinko Giffari , Bernawati Yustrida
Published: July 2020

This article enlarges the literacy about the characteristics on board of commissioners by adding a new perspective, namely the odd-even effect in board of commissioners’ structure. This type of research was quantitative research. When the board of commissioners is formed with an odd number, the decision making process will be easier and more efficient. It is because there is no possibility of a voting tie and result the one directional perspective. It is different, when the board of commissioners is formed with an even number. It will trigger a voting tie in the decision making process. Therefore, there is a possibility of different perspective in the board of commissioners. As a result, the odd or even proportions number in the board of commissioners affects the corporate value. The smaller number board of commissioner’s forms a stronger board of commissioners. Then, the company that have odd boards of commissioners has a higher corporate value than the company that has an even board of commissioners.

Keywords:   corporate value, odd-even effects, board of commissioners.
Convulsions with propofol during drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE)
Authors: Antonella Fiorita , Tiziana Di Cesare , Jacopo Galli , Luigi Corina , Grazia Rizzotto , Germano De Cosmo , Gaetano Paludetti
Published: July 2020

Background:

Drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) is a useful method to evaluate multiobstructive sites simulating sleep with drugs; and propofol is the most widely used sedative for this purpose. Different adverse effects have been reported for propofol, including decrease in ventilatory drive and respiratory depression. Several clinical reports have also suggested a possible excitatory effect on the CNS. The supporting electroencephalographic (EEG) evidence is variable; in some cases, where the EEG has been monitored during the administration of propofol, epileptiform activity is not accompanied by motor manifestations, while in other cases, the EEG recordings after the events are reported as normal.

Case Presentation:

A 44-year-old male OSA patient, with negative neurological history, had three close episodes of generalized tonic–clonic seizures during DISE few minutes after sedation with increasing doses of propofol. Polygraphic intraoperative recording with EEG monitoring showed the evidence of epileptiform activity.

Conclusion:

The complete polygraphic intraoperative recording during DISE, inclusive of brain electrical function monitoring, allowed us to record the proconvulsive effect of propofol – a rare but possible adverse event.
MULTIPLE SEM DALAM MENGIDENTIFIKASI PENGARUH GENDER TERHADAP PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA (Studi Kasus : SMA/MA di Kabupaten Sumenep)
Authors: Anekawati Anik , Sayyida Sayyida
Published: July 2020

Kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan intelektual sangat penting dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas hasil belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui apakah gender dalam hal ini laki-laki dan perempuan mempunyai kesamaan pengaruh kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan intelektual terhadap prestasi siswa. Analisis Multiple Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan software AMOS akan dipakai untuk membantumenyelasaikan permasalahan tersebut. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data primer dan sekunder dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 184. Karena asumsi normalitas multivariate tidak terpenuhi pada data penelitian ini, maka dilakukan estimasi dengan menggunakan prosedur bootstrap. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa model struktural yang dikembangkan berdasarkan teori sesuai dengan studi kasus untuk siswa SMA/MA di Kabupaten Sumenep daratan (selain di kepulauan). Kecerdasan emosional tidak berpengaruh secara nyata dan didukung dengan hasil pengujian CFA baik first order maupun second order bahwa terdapat indikator untuk mengukur kualitas kecerdasan emosioanal tidak valid dan tidak reliabel. Kecerdasan intelektual berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Setelah dilakukan analisis multiple group dapat disimpulkan bahwa perbedaan gender berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap pengaruh kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan intelektual terhadap prestasi siswa. Dengan kata lain, pengaruh kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan intelektual terhadap prestasi siswa laki-laki berbeda dengan pengaruh kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan intelektual terhadap prestasi siswa perempuan.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR CATATAN KELUARGA (LCK) UNTUK MENDUKUNG PEMBELAJARAN IPA SMP/MTs BERBASIS KULTUR MASYARAKAT PESISIR
Authors: Habibi Habibi , Anekawati Anik
Published: July 2020

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang Lembar Catatan Keluarga (LCK) yang dapat mendukung pembelajaran IPA SMP berbasis kultur masyarakt pesisir, menganalisis penyesuaikan perangkat pembelajaran IPA SMP berdasarkan hasil penerapan LCK dan respon siswa terhadap perangkat pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (R and D) dimana model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah Borg and Gall Model. LCK yang dikembangkan bersifat sederhana, estetis dan dapat menyerap informasi mengenai kehidupan siswa terutama yang berkaitan dengan materi dalam perangkat pembelajaran yang akan diberikan. Berdasarkan hasil informasi yang diperoleh melalui LCK dilakukan penyesuaian pada silabus, RPP, buku ajar dan LKS yang akan digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Respon siswa terhadap perangkat pembelajaran yang telah mengalami penyesuaian dengan kultur pesisir sangat baik (89,95 %), melebihi respon siswa pada kelas yang tidak menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis kultur masyarakat pesisir (12,96 %).
Therapeutic pathomorphosis in malignant glioma tissues after photodynamic therapy with сhlorin e6 (reports of two clinical cases)
Authors: Rynda A. Yu. , Rostovtsev D. M. , Olyushin V. E. , Zabrodskaya Yu. M.
Published: July 2020

In recent years, photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been increasingly introduced into the surgical practice of treating malignant neoplasms. In this publication, the authors show the appearance of therapeutic pathomorphosis in vivo in human malignant glioma cells after intraoperative photodynamic therapy. Tissue samples obtained 10–14 days after PDT revealed nuclear and cytoplasmic signs indicating apoptosis, necrosis, and autophagy. A decrease in the proliferative activity of glial tumor cells and their higher death count were detected.. Immunohistochemical analysis shows decreases expression of Ki-67 cell proliferation marker and decreased amount of transcription factor protein p53.
Diplomasi Publik : Bagaimana posisinya bagi Indonesia?
Authors: Trisni Sofia
Published: July 2020

Public diplomacy is a popular instrument used to meet the interests of the state. It claims that nowadays, nations are competed to pay attention to the implementation of public diplomacy. This article is interested in exploring the phenomenon above by research Indonesian public diplomacy to find out the position of public diplomacy for Indonesia. This article uses the literature study method concerning documents from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website, several speeches by state officials, and journal articles. By referring to the concept of public diplomacy, the author tries to analyze the position of public diplomacy for Indonesia. The documents used as data sources in this paper indicate that public diplomacy has occupied a particular spot for Indonesia, bearing in mind that Indonesia already has a special directorate to take care of the implementation of public diplomacy. Additionally, some objectives of public diplomacy are often delivered by state officials in several of their speeches which, indicates its specialty.
Kepentingan Amerika Serikat dalam Proses Denuklirisasi Korea Utara
Authors: Ardiani Javira
Published: July 2020

The United States is a country that seeks to realize denuclearization in Korean Peninsula. Though the United States is not a party that will be directly threatened because the United States have more stronger nuclear capability than North Korea’s nuclear. This study aims to describe the interests of the United States as a Status Quo State in the process of denuclearization of North Korea. The conceptual framework used by this study is Randall L. Schweller's Range of State Interest concept. This research uses a qualitative research method with descriptive analytical research that uses secondary data. Based on the concept of Range of State Interest, this research found that the United States as a 'Lion' country has an interest in maximizing security which includes maintaining its identity as a nuclear possession country, maintaining trade with East Asian countries, and improving governmental functions. Whereas in maintaining its position, the United States has an interest in maintaining its alliance with South Korea and Japan, maintaining prestige for world peace, and realizing CVID (Complete, Verifiable, and Irreversible Dismantlement) or full denuclearization.
Entomofauna asociada al cultivo de achira Canna indica (Cannaceae) en tres zonas de Colombia
Authors: Ortega María Camila , Mojica-Ramos Sindy Lorena , Vergara-Navarro Erika Valentina , Sotelo-Cardona Paola
Published: July 2020

La achira o sagú (Canna indica) es una planta originaria de la cordillera de los Andes y cultivada en Colombia para la obtención de almidón a partir de sus rizomas. El almidón es utilizado en su mayoría como materia prima en la fabricación de bizcochos y otros productos autóctonos de consumo local y regional. Sin embargo, los productores de achira han mostrado reciente preocupación por la aparición de plagas que pueden ser limitantes en la productividad. El objetivo de este estudio consistió en reconocer los principales insectos asociados al cultivo. Se visitaron zonas productoras en los departamentos de Cundinamarca, Huila y Nariño. Se identificaron varios insectos nocivos del orden Lepidoptera en su estado larval, como Glyphipterix sp. (Glyphipterigidae), Spodoptera sp. (Noctuidae), Calpodes ethlius y Cobalus cannae (Hesperiidae), y el chinche Ischnodemus sp. (Hemiptera: Blissidae). También, entre otros insectos benéficos, se observó la emergencia de adultos de una avispa parasitoide de la familia Ichneumonidae a partir de larvas del microlepidóptero Glyphipterix sp., y se identificaron dos enemigos naturales de la chinche Ischnodemus sp., una avispa parasitoide de huevos (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) y el hongo entomopatógeno Beauveria bassiana. Esta información puede servir como base de próximos estudios sobre aspectos de la biología y hábitos de los principales insectos nocivos de edible canna (Canna indica), así como de potenciales agentes de control biológico con el fin de generar recomendaciones de manejo en el cultivo de la achira.
PENYULUHAN DENGAN METODE CERAMAH DAN MEDIA DIGITAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG DEMAM BERDARAH
Authors: Arkeman Hanslavina , Kartini Kartini , Widyatama Haryo Ganeca
Published: July 2020

Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit infeksi oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Demam berdarah di Indonesia seringkali menimbulkan ledakan kejadian luar biasa (KLB) dengan jumlah kematian yang tinggi. Jumlah penderita cenderung meningkat dan semakin luas penyebarannya sejalan dengan meningkatnya mobilitas dan kepadatan penduduk, didukung oleh sikap masyarakat terhadap kebersihan lingkungan dan pengetahuan tentang tatacara pencegahan penyakit yang masih rendah. Secara epidemiologis, Indonesia menjadi negara endemis demam berdarah dengue. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan warga tentang Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah dan media digital berupa pemutaran video “Satu Rumah Satu Jumantik”. Sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan, mitra diberikan kuesioner untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan tentang demam berdarah. Pengetahuan mitra meningkat setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup baik (86,84%) dan diharapkan masyarakat dapat melakukan tindakan pencegahan dengan melakukan Program Pengendalian Sarang Nyamuk (PSN).
PENTINGNYA SOFTSKILL UNTUK PERSIAPAN MAGANG SISWA SMK
Authors: Sitanggang Marsiana Luciana
Published: July 2020

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan softskill yang dimiliki siswa SMK guna memasuki dunia kerja dalam bentuk magang. Adaptasi dan komunikasi di lingkungan kerja sangat dibutuhkan, karena merupakan dasar untuk bisa diterima di lingkungan atau komunitas yang baru. Hal tersebut yang harus dikembangkan siswa sebelum masuk ke dunia kerja. Tim pengabdian masyarakat yakin bahwa semua siswa pasti bisa beradaptasi dan berkomunikasi. Akan tetapi, yang menjadi hambatan setiap siswa adalah kurang percaya diri saat berada di lingkungan baru. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah simulasi. Simulasi dilakukan dalam 2 sesi. Hasil dari metode simulasi bahwa softskill yang dimiliki siswa dapat terlihat dan berkembang.
PEMANFAATAN AIR BEKAS PAKAI SEBAGAI UPAYA HEMAT AIR DI RPTRA KRENDANG, KECAMATAN TAMBORA, JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Winarni Winarni , Kusumadewi Riana Ayu , Ratnaningsih Ratnaningsih , Hadisoebroto Rositayanti , Wijayanti Asih
Published: July 2020

Tujuan Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Multi 2-1 adalah perbaikan kondisi lingkungan di wilayah Kelurahan Krendang, Kecamatan Tambora, Jakarta Barat. Mitra dari kegiatan ini adalah pengelola non profit RPTRA (Ruang Publik Terpadu Ramah Anak) Krendang. Permasalahan yang dihadapi RPTRA Krendang dengan banyaknya pengunjung adalah tingginya konsumsi air yang berkorelasi dengan tingginya tagihan/rekening PDAM. Saat ini RPTRA menggunakan air dari saluran drainase sekunder untuk menyiram kebun/tanaman sebagai upaya dalam mengurangi pemakaian air PDAM, namun masuknya pencemaran air limbah domestik maupun non domestik ke saluran drainase menyebabkan penggunaan air dari saluran drainase berpotensi untuk menyebarkan logam berat dan bakteri pathogen ke dalam tanah. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini yaitu (i) survey melalui wawancara untuk mengetahui kebutuhan pengelola RPTRA, (ii) pendampingan pada pengelola RPTRA agar dapat merencanakan dan membangun konstruksi sederhana guna memanfaatkan air bekas pakai (reuse) untuk menyiram tanaman, dan (iii) memberikan materi edukasi hemat air yang ditujukan pada warga/pengunjung RPTRA. Adanya pemanfaatan air bekas pakai sebagai air penyiram tanaman melalui implementasi konstruksi sarana dalam pemanfaatan air bekas pakai, yaitu tangki penampung dan pengalihan saluran air, pemasangan pembatas aliran yang dapat mengurangi konsumsi air di kran hingga 40%, serta pemasangan poster di RPTRA Krendang yang dapat memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat agar berperilaku hemat air, terbukti hal-hal tersebut dapat memperbaiki kondisi lingkungan di RPTRA Kelurahan Krendang, Kecamatan Tambora, Jakarta Barat
PEMANFAATAN LAHAN BANTARAN SUNGAI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN MANFAAT RUANG BERSAMA DAN USAHA MANDIRI BAGI PENINGKATAN PENGHASILAN MASYARAKAT RIPARIAN SUNGAI CIDADAP, WILAYAH BANTARAN SUNGAI CITARUM
Authors: Krisantia Ina , Hakim Rustam , Suryanti Titien , Uniaty Quintarina , Segi Ratu , Dais Olivia
Published: July 2020

Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan perbaikan lingkungan pemukiman tepi sungai para warga melalui penataan dan pemanfaatan tepi sungai sebagai area bersama warga, menampung aspirasi warga masyarakat terhadap pengembangan pemanfaatan tepi sungai melaui FGD (Forum Group Discussion) dan pelatihan bagi pengembangan area bersama bagi aktifitas rekreasi dan wadah kesempatan usaha mandiri. Untuk mencapai tujuan dan sasaran kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan, pelatihan dan FGD (Forum Group Discussion). Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini diharapkan terdapat beberapa usulan dari peserta untuk memanfaatkan area tepi sungai dengan beberapa kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan ini disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan PKM ini membantu menambah wawasan dan informasi untuk perumahan Bumi Telukjambe, Desa Sukaluyu Kec. Telukjambe Timur, Karawang Barat berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan lahan bantaran sungai bermanfaat untuk Ruang bersama dan Usaha Mandiri bagi Peningkatan Penghasilan Masyarakat, sehingga di perlukan beberapa usulan dari peserta  untuk memanfaatkan area tepi sungai dengan beberapa kegiata sebagai dasar penataan dan pemanfaatan tepi sungai sebagai area bersama warga
PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN PEMBUATAN DODOL RUMPUT LAUT DI DESA KUTA, KECAMATAN PUJUT - MANDALIKA LOMBOK TENGAH, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Singawinata Indra Pradana , Fachrul Boy Febrian , Zakarias Rio , Fachrul Melati Ferianita
Published: July 2020

Tujuan Pelaksanaan Program Pelatihan Kewirausahaan dan Ekonomi Kreatif PT PII (Persero) Entrepreneurship meliputi: menyediakan peluang pembukaan lapangan usaha baru yang diciptakan sendiri dari masyarakat dengan modal pengetahuan yang di fasilitasi PT Penjaminan Infrastruktur Indonesia (Persero), Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penerima manfaat yaitu masyarakat desa Kuta khususnya perempuan, Sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab perseroan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan stakeholder masyarakat di sekitar proyek yang dijamin perseroan. Pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan metode pelatihan kewirausahaan dan pendampingan selama 4 (empat) bulan yaitu bulan September-Desember 2019, bertempat di Desa Kuta, Kecamatan Pujut - Mandalika Lombok Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Dalam pelaksanaan program CSR, PT PII (Persero) melibatkan pemangku kepentingan terkait seperti ITDC Mandalika, Masyarakat setempat. Hasil kegiatan diketahui bahwa Program Kewirausahaan PT PII (Persero) ini terasa sangat istimewa karena merupakan bentuk kerjasama antara PT PII (Persero) dan PT Shamara Performa Berdaya (SPEED) serta ITDC Mandalika. Bentuk kerjasama ini merupakan salah satu wujud nyata dari kontribusi terhadap Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s). Seluruh rangkaian program ini berjalan dengan lancar dan sukses, namun agar lebih mahir lagi masih perlu banyaknya melakukan praktik dalam memproduksi makanan khususnya pembuatan dodol dari bahan dasar rumput laut, dengan membuat standar rasa dan olahannya meningkat.
Establishing the system of higher energetics education and science of Russian in domestic historiography
Authors: Pavlenko Arsen  Rustemovich , Iusupov Rakhimian  Galimianovich
Published: July 2020

This article is devoted to the contemporary historiography of higher school for energetics in USSR and the Russian federation. The subject of this research is comprised of formation of modern scientific perceptions on emergence and development of Russian system of training energy personnel. The object of this research is the body of 1990s-2000s publications of historic and multidisciplinary profile on the contemporary history of higher energy education and university energetics in Russia. The goal of this research is to determine the main problematic vectors and theoretical approaches forming in the process of scientific research of this topic, as well as understanding of the results and further prospects of its development. The novelty of this research consists in determining, systematizing and analyzing the content of the body of historiographical sources on history of Russian energetics and education during XX and XXI centuries. The authors conclude that within the framework of this historiographical branch, there is a current scientific base that allows transitioning to a new level of discovery and theoretical generalization of materials. It seems relevant to transition from “milestone stories” of universities and departments to study of the role of higher education and academic science in the process of implementation of state energy policy in Russia, as well as development of international energy dialogue.
Demographic situation in Northern Buryatia during the 1990’s (on the materials of the districts of Baikal–Amur Mainline)
Authors: Ubeeva Olga
Published: July 2020

Demographic situation in Eastern Siberian and Far Eastern regions of Russia has always depended on economic policy of the Soviet government. During the period of post-Soviet transformation, demographic processes were characterized by negative dynamics. This work explored the peculiarities of demographic development of the northern districts of Buryatia in the 1990’s on the materials of districts under the socioeconomic influence of Baikal–Amur Mainline. The national historical literature has multiple works dedicated to demography of post-Soviet and modern Buryatia, however the population of northern areas has not previously become the subject of a separate research. The article describes the key conditions and factors of demographic development of the territories of Russia’s Far North, as well as determines dependence of demographic processes on the socioeconomic problems in development of the region. The author reviews peculiarities of the dynamics of birth rate, mortality rate and natural population increase. Current situation of the districts of Baikal–Amur Mainline can be characterized as deprivation when certain social needs of the local population cannot be fulfilled. Prevalence of dilapidated housings, poorly developed engineering and public utilities, lack of social sphere facilities, severe climatic conditions of the Far North alongside depressive state of backbone enterprises substantiated the low standard of living of the society. The conclusion is made that demographic development of Buryatia is characterized with depopulation due to rise in mortality rate and significant reduction in birth rate.
Modern Age empires: colony management principles on the example of Great Britain and France
Authors: Lisenkov Oleg
Published: July 2020

The object of this research is the colonial policy of the two largest European empires of the Modern Age: France and Great Britain. In the course of conquering new lands, these countries faced the problem of managing vast territories and diverse indigenous population. The solution consisted in establishment of effective colonial management systems. The peculiarities of functionality of such systems became the subject of this research. The goal lies in determination of specificity of organization and operation of the systems of colonial management in the British and French Empires from the perspective of their interrelation with cultural factors. The conclusion is made that the British Empire retained the traditional government system on the conquered territories – indirect management. The French Empire either replaced the traditional government institutions with European analogues or included traditional system into their system of management as a lower administrative link – direct management. Comparing the described management system, the author notes the French approach was more resource-intensive and did not allow gaining a large profit. This lead to an assumption that the colonial management policy was affected by both, cultural and economic factors. The scientific novelty consists in examination of the systems of colonial management from the perspective of their interrelation with the imperial strategies that are based on the policy of recognition of population differences. Such strategies could be implemented within the framework of two paradigms: unification (formation of the unified imperial culture and institutions in all subordinated territories), and diversity (preservation on the conquered territories of the local cultural and political institutions). Further on, the examples of India, Africa and other regions would demonstrate that there is a direct link between the indicated British and French imperial strategies and systems of colonial management.
Influence of Knowledge Management Practices on Public Service Delivery by Municipalities
Authors: Musonza Charleen , Muchaonyerwa Ndakasharwa
Published: July 2020

This study examines the influence of knowledge management (KM) practices on public service delivery by municipalities in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. The study sought to determine the factors that have triggered the implementation of KM practices; the effectiveness of KM practices towards public service delivery; and the extent to which KM practices have influenced public service delivery by municipalities in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were employed in this study. Quantitative data were collected through a survey questionnaire administered to a sample of 202 employees at the Raymond Mhlaba Municipality in the Eastern Cape. Qualitative data were collected through observations and interviews of 2 senior managers. The data collected gave a response rate of 72 per cent. The quantitative and qualitative data were analysed descriptively and presented verbatim respectively. The results indicated that the internal and external factors included in this study have contributed to the implementation of KM practices in the municipality. Furthermore, the effective use of KM practices has increased the organisational KM initiative, as well as the provision of services such as electricity, education, transport, and social services by the municipality. The study recommends the establishment of KM awareness and the establishment of an integrated system that will assist in effective knowledge sharing, retention and acquisition across municipalities in the Eastern Cape.