bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Padrinho Sebastião e madrinha Francisca: história de vida e formação em lugares outros de conhecimentos
Authors: Albuquerque Maria Betânia , Silva Gabriel Gonçalves Serafim
Published: September 2023

O artigo analisa a história de vida, a formação e os lugares outros de conhecimentos percorridos por Sebastião Mota e Francisca Gabriel, duas lideranças de comunidades religiosas e educativas da Amazônia: o Santo daime e a Barquinha, centradas no uso ritualístico de uma bebida conhecida como ayahuasca ou daime. O texto resulta de pesquisa de campo, apoiada nos pressupostos da história oral e de uma história de vida temática, posto que prioriza pontos de diálogo na vida desses sujeitos. Teoricamente, apoia-se em autores como Ellsworth (2005) e Albuquerque (2021). Dentre as considerações, o artigo aponta para lugares outros de aprendizagens que atravessam a vida desses sujeitos, como a floresta e o fundo dos rios, bem como a vivência de um processo educativo mediado por mestres humanos e não humanos. Destaca-se, neste caso, o daime, enquanto bebida feita de plantas professoras, com quem tanto Sebastião quanto Francisca apreenderam múltiplos saberes.
Percursos metodológicos decoloniais: rompendo lógicas epistêmicas coloniais
Authors: Battestin Cláudia , Guedes Dariva Bernard , Lima Bruno Huffel de
Published: September 2023

A escrita deste artigo resulta de uma investigação bibliográfica com perspectiva decolonial. Nele, objetiva-se socializar possibilidades e reflexões acerca dos percursos metodológicos reconhecidos no meio acadêmico, bem como aqueles problematizados com elementos reflexivos a partir da perspectiva decolonial, além de compreender como esse pensamento pode contribuir para uma formação decolonizadora.  Na compreensão de que as relações humanas são atravessadas por uma racionalidade hegemônica que se configura por meio da estrutura de poder e controle colonial, buscamos sua superação fazendo uso da aproximação com epistemes inviabilizadas e invisibilizadas pela racionalidade eurocêntrica. São incipientes as pesquisas com práticas e metodologias decoloniais, porém, elas necessitam ser observadas e disseminadas na comunidade acadêmica com o objetivo de que tais discussões possam apontar para novas direções e possibilidades de validação das metodologias de pesquisa decoloniais. Esta pesquisa nos permite concluir que o desafiar-se a pesquisar sob a perspectiva decolonial significa romper com a hegemonia dos modelos metodológicos tradicionais, por meio do diálogo com eles, no desenvolvimento de pesquisas políticas e críticas à colonialidade do poder, saber e do ser.
Uma autoetnografia para pensar o direito à cidade e o Bem Viver para pessoas com deficiência (PcD) em Belém do Pará
Authors: Peixoto Rodrigo Corrêa Diniz , Costa Kamilla Sastre da
Published: September 2023

No contexto de Belém, o artigo introduz uma análise do direito ao bem viver na cidade com base em perspectivas reflexivas. Tem como proposta utilizar a metodologia autoetnográfica para pensar a cidade e o bem viver às pessoas com deficiência, de modo a trazer a voz daquele sujeito que teve seu direito a acessar, transitar e participar da cidade negado por estruturas avessas à sua distinta corporalidade. No texto, a falta de humanização das PcDs nessa metrópole da Amazônia é transmitida por meio da escrevivência da coautora, que se baseia em percepção subjetiva e reflexiva da lacuna de políticas públicas para informar um problema que afeta todo o diverso grupo social. Consideramos que essa reflexividade possibilita um entendimento profundo e amplo dos processos de segregação e negação da vida urbana ancorados no capacitismo. As carências urbanas eclodem a não garantia de direitos e usufruto de uma cidadania plena para toda a população.
A pesquisa como grito: proposta de prática metodológica-reflexiva
Authors: Accorssi Aline , Sinãni Marília Claudia Favreto
Published: September 2023

No campo epistêmico, há reproduções de normas ocidentais que regulam a pesquisa como ação que exige neutralidade e distanciamento por parte da/o pesquisadora/r. Neste processo, perpetua-se o pensamento hegemônico dicotomizador de que pesquisadoras/es devem afastar suas subjetividades do processo de escrita sobre a objetividade. Com o objetivo de discutir modos outros de fazer pesquisa na área da educação e assumir uma atitude decolonial nos processos investigativos, este estudo compartilha os aspectos adotados no processo de construção de uma pesquisa em educação produzida no formato de dissertação. Para isso, constrói pontes entre duas práticas metodológicas-reflexivas: a Auto-mediação (PEREIRA, 2018) e o Archivo Caminante (MOLINARI, 2020). A partir do diálogo entre as duas abordagens, construiu-se uma alternativa epistêmica aberta a compreender a pesquisa como criação e a inter-relacionar ações poéticas, que não separam razão de sensibilidade, com os elementos articuladores da linguagem artística na produção do conhecimento científico.
CÓMO LEER Y GENERAR PUBLICACIONES CIENTÍFICAS SESGOS COGNITIVOS. UNA TRAMPA DEL PENSAMIENTO
Authors: Conejero S. Jennifer
Published: September 2023

Los sesgos cognitivos son fallas en el razonamiento que pueden alterar los resultados de la investigación. Se presenta brevemente la historia de éstos y ejemplos para facilitar la comprensión y la reflexión en torno a esta “trampa del pensamiento”.
HEMOSIDEROSIS PULMONAR IDIOPÁTICA, CASO CLÍNICO EN MÉXICO. IMPORTANCIA DE UN DIAGNÓSTICO Y TRATAMIENTO OPORTUNO
Authors: Romero Ll Dalia , Hernández R. Juana
Published: September 2023

La hemosiderosis pulmonar idiopática (HPI) es una patología poco frecuente; su distribución geográfica, su incidencia y prevalencia se desconocen de manera exacta a nivel mundial. Tiene una fuerte asociación con condiciones autoinmunes y una adecuada respuesta al tratamiento inmunosupresor. A pesar de ser una patología grave, presenta una tasa de morbilidad y mortalidad mediana, siempre que se realice un diagnóstico y tratamiento precoz. Se presenta el caso clínico de una paciente femenina con diagnóstico de HPI quien cursó con la triada clásica de esta enfermedad: hemoptisis, anemia ferropénica e infiltrados pulmonares difusos. Se descartaron otras causas de hemorragia pulmonar difusa y se realizó el diagnóstico por biopsia pulmonar. Se trató con esteroides sistémicos e inhalados y azatioprina. Tras casi 2 años después del diagnóstico, estando sin tratamiento por 3 meses, presentó una exacerbación con hemorragia pulmonar masiva ocasionando el fallecimiento de la paciente.
El paradigma distributivo de justicia
Authors: Ezquerra Carlos
Published: September 2023

Este trabajo presenta una visión general de los aspectos más relevantes de las teorías de justicia de corte liberal y de algunos planteamientos marxistas que se centran en la distribución. Según Young (1990), el paradigma distributivo se refiere a las concepciones teóricas que se enfocan en la distribución de bienes materiales y posiciones sociales. En este trabajo, se busca explorar los límites, deficiencias y consecuencias de mantener una conceptualización centrada únicamente en la distribución. Además, se examinarán las críticas que Forst (2007) y Fraser (1995) han planteado a Young, así como el desplazamiento propuesto por Fraser en relación con el paradigma distributivo. También se analizarán los aportes de Honneth (1997) y su teoría del reconocimiento. Por último, se hará referencia al enfoque de Nussbaum (2003) sobre las capacidades como una posible ampliación, especialmente, en términos de captar la complejidad de los contextos sociales donde se producen injusticias y de proporcionar una base informativa para la implementación de políticas públicas efectivas
Effect of Expansion Decisions on the Financial Performance of SACCOs in Bungoma County, Kenya
Authors: Barasa Wilkister Lukela , Musiega Maniangi , Mungai Angela
Published: September 2023

The financial performance of Savings and Credit Cooperative Organizations (SACCOs) in Kenya has been a major concern in recent years, as they play a critical role in promoting financial inclusion and economic development in the country. SACCOs in Kenya have been criticized for making poor expansion decisions, leading to losses and declining financial performance. Several studies have explored the effects of expansion decisions on the financial performance of SACCOs. However, these studies have not been able to fully solve the financial performance problem facing SACCOs in Kenya due to various factors. The study on expansion decisions' effects on SACCOs' financial performance in Bungoma County was significant for promoting financial inclusion and overcoming challenges faced by SACCOs, including competition from digital financial services. The study aimed at examining the effect of expansion decisions on the financial performance of savings and credit cooperative organizations in Bungoma County, Kenya. Transaction cost theory served as the study's guide. To achieve its objectives, the study used a quantitative cross-sectional survey design. A total of 640 respondents were targeted, and 240 respondents were sampled, including the Chief Executive Officers (CEO), Chief Financial Officers (CFOs), accounting staff, and administrative staff. Stratified, proportionate and simple random sampling were used. To ensure the validity and reliability of the data collected, the researcher used various methods. Firstly, expert review, construct validity, and criterion validity were employed to ensure the validity of the questionnaires used. Secondly, the Cronbach alpha method was used to test the reliability of the questionnaires. A pilot study was conducted to identify any issues with the questionnaires before the actual study. After collecting data, it was cleaned and coded to ensure that it was ready for analysis. Descriptive statistics such as frequency and percentages were computed to summarize the expansion decisions and financial performance. The findings were that the expansion decision was fairly agreed upon at 83 (51.2%) in relation to financial performance. Expansion decisions were a significant predictor of financial performance (t =12.678, p<0.05). An R-squared of 0.01 implied that the variation in financial performance at 50.1% was explained by an expansion decision. The recommendations were that SACCOs should make expansion decisions by opening more branches and increasing assets and portfolios so as to maintain the significance level of financial performance.
Sensitivities of cloud radiative effects to large-scale meteorology and aerosols from global observations
Authors: Andersen Hendrik , Cermak Jan , Douglas Alyson , Myers Timothy A. , Nowack Peer , Stier Philip , Wall Casey J. , Wilson Kemsley Sarah
Published: September 2023

Abstract. The radiative effects of clouds make a large contribution to the Earth's energy balance, and changes in clouds constitute the dominant source of uncertainty in the global warming response to carbon dioxide forcing. To characterize and constrain this uncertainty, cloud-controlling factor (CCF) analyses have been suggested that estimate sensitivities of clouds to large-scale environmental changes, typically in cloud-regime-specific multiple linear regression frameworks. Here, local sensitivities of cloud radiative effects to a large number of controlling factors are estimated in a regime-independent framework from 20 years (2001–2020) of near-global (60∘ N–60∘ S) satellite observations and reanalysis data using statistical learning. A regularized linear regression (ridge regression) is shown to skillfully predict anomalies of shortwave (R2=0.63) and longwave cloud radiative effects (CREs) (R2=0.72) in independent test data on the basis of 28 CCFs, including aerosol proxies. The sensitivity of CREs to selected CCFs is quantified and analyzed. CRE sensitivities to sea surface temperature and estimated inversion strength are particularly pronounced in low-cloud regions and generally in agreement with previous studies. The analysis of CRE sensitivities to three-dimensional wind field anomalies reflects the fact that CREs in tropical ascent regions are mainly driven by variability of large-scale vertical velocity in the upper troposphere. In the subtropics, CRE is sensitive to free-tropospheric zonal and meridional wind anomalies, which are likely to encapsulate information on synoptic variability that influences subtropical cloud systems by modifying wind shear and thus turbulence and dry-air entrainment in stratocumulus clouds, as well as variability related to midlatitude cyclones. Different proxies for aerosols are analyzed as CCFs, with satellite-derived aerosol proxies showing a larger CRE sensitivity than a proxy from an aerosol reanalysis, likely pointing to satellite aerosol retrieval biases close to clouds, leading to overestimated aerosol sensitivities. Sensitivities of shortwave CREs to all aerosol proxies indicate a pronounced cooling effect from aerosols in stratocumulus regions that is counteracted to a varying degree by a longwave warming effect. The analysis may guide the selection of CCFs in future sensitivity analyses aimed at constraining cloud feedback and climate forcings from aerosol–cloud interactions using data from both observations and global climate models.
ASSESSING THE STATE OF AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS BASED ON INTEGRAL HYDROCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN THE STATE MONITORING OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
Authors:   Hydrochemical Institute, RESHETNYAK O.S. ,   Southern Federal University, DANILENKO A.O. ,   Hydrochemical Institute, KONDAKOVA M.YU. ,   Hydrochemical Institute, KOSMENKO L.S. ,   Hydrochemical Institute
Published: September 2023

The paper presents some methodological approaches to the development of the aquatic ecosystems state classifier according to integral hydrochemical indicators. The classifier has been developed based on the analysis of the Roshydromet long-term routine hydrochemical information for a large number of rivers and their reaches located in various natural and climatic zones of Russia. Criteria for assessing the state of aquatic ecosystems have been established taking into account water salinity: from natural, equilibrium, and stressful to critical or catastrophic. Testing of the methodological approaches and verification of the state assessment results was carried out by the example of individual river ecosystems in the European part of Russia. The majority of ecologically safe river ecosystems functioning in their natural state have been shown to belong to waters with low salinity and to be located in northern regions. In the center and the south of the European part of Russia, river ecosystems in equilibrium, stressful, or critical state dominate.
LONG-TERM MONITORING OF LAKES IN VALDAY NATIONAL PARK: GEOCHEMICAL AND TECHNOGENIC FEATURES OF THE REGION
Authors:   Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, DINU M.I. , BARANOV D.YU. ,   Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, TATSYI YU.G. ,   Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, KHMEL'SHCHIKOVA I.G. ,   Valday National Park
Published: September 2023

Data on concentrations of chemical elements and toxic substances in the water of lakes Valdayskoe (alkaline) and Gusinoe (acidic) and precipitation over 2015-2021 have been analyzed. Special attention is paid to the distribution of heavy metal ions and the concentration of benzo[a]pyrene in different seasons. Atmospheric precipitation in the region has been studied in detail as a possible indicator of transboundary transport. Using the HYSPLIT model, the trajectories of airflows to the study area have been constructed, and predominant sources of pollution have been estimated. Based on the literature data and the materials of Valday National Park, long-term (since 1985) trends in the chemical composition of the water have been analyzed. Geochemical and anthropogenic characteristics of the distribution of the selected chemical parameters in the water of the region have been considered, using statistical methods.
La donación como cuestión. La lectura marioniana de las Logische Untersuchungen
Authors: Porcel Moreno Manuel
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo muestra en qué consiste realmente la irrupción de las Logische Untersuchungen según el pensamiento fenomenológico de Jean-Luc Marion. Partiremos de las interpretaciones heideggeriana y derridiana acerca de esta irrupción. No se trata de confrontarlas como dos lecturas opuestas, sino, más bien, conciliarlas de un modo más sutil y mostrar que la gran aportación doctrinal de las Logische Untersuchungen no reside en haber ampliado la intuición, ni en haber afirmado la autonomía de la significación, sino en haber establecido la primordialidad de la correlación entre el aparecer y lo que aparece como tal, esto es, la primacía de la donación del fenómeno.
María Zambrano y Gregorio Marañón en la trinchera de la propaganda de la Guerra civil española (Microhistoria de un episodio mínimo)
Authors: Martín Cabrero Francisco José
Published: September 2023

Estudio de la relación entre María Zambrano y Gregorio Marañón en ocasión del viaje sudamericano de 1937 del segundo. El contexto es el de la Guerra civil española y el del posicionamiento de los intelectuales frente a ella. Se analiza la “salida” de Marañón y la acción intelectual de ambos en el eje del conflicto entre las categorías de “dos Españas” y “tercera España”. Estudio hermenéutico de la “Carta al Dr. Marañón”, de Zambrano, y de los artículos y conferencias de Marañón durante el viaje en el contexto de la propaganda de la Guerra de España.
La traducibilidad de unidades fraseológicas humorísticas en el género audiovisual
Authors: Aliaga Aguza Laura María
Published: September 2023

En este artículo presentamos una investigación sobre la traducibilidad de los fraseologismos humorísticos en un género multimodal como es la comedia de situación. Uno de los fenómenos más difíciles de traducir es el humor. Asimismo, las unidades fraseológicas también son unas de las unidades lingüísticas más complicadas de trasladar a otra lengua. Si unimos ambos conceptos, fraseología humorística, se transforma en una de las tareas más arduas en la que se involucra un traductor. Según Zuluaga (2001) en el proceso traductológico de la fraseología se debe identificar, analizar y buscar la mejor equivalencia en la lengua meta. Partiendo de esta premisa, llevaremos a cabo el proceso contrario, es decir, seleccionaremos las secuencias humorísticas de la versión doblada en las que el humor se genere a través de una unidad fraseológica y comprobaremos qué recurso humorístico se hallaba en la versión original para que el traductor optase por la utilización de un fraseologismo. Como conclusión, se puede afirmar que, en la mayoría de los casos, el traductor ha optado por una equivalencia del fraseologismo tanto formal como de sentido.
La traducción automática y su uso en la redacción de textos digitales: Análisis de algunos documentos reales de trabajo
Authors: Maldonado González María Concepción , Liébana González María
Published: September 2023

A partir del análisis de varios ejemplos reales de trabajo, este artículo compara la mayor o menor precisión léxica ofrecida por los diccionarios bilingües frente a los motores de traducción automática basados en redes neuronales cuando los usuarios no profesionales acuden a ellos para traducir textos. Analizaremos el comportamiento de tres de estos motores de traducción automática (Google Traductor, Bing Microsoft Translator y el traductor de DeepL), y someteremos a evaluación un corpus compuesto por documentos reales de trabajo en el campo de la traducción. Dirigiremos nuestra atención a aquellos fallos léxicos derivados del uso de motores de traducción automática que ponen en riesgo la comprensión del texto final. Y, para terminar, compararemos los resultados que habríamos obtenido si, para esas mismas tareas, hubiéramos recurrido a diccionarios bilingües en vez de a motores de traducción automática. El estudio constata cómo en el caso de la traducción de textos más o menos complejos, la respuesta generada por los motores de TA resulta insuficiente, y cómo los datos lexicográficos recogidos en diferentes diccionarios bilingües en línea, por lo general, aportan información lexicográfica mucho más completa y adecuada para satisfacer las necesidades comunicativas del usuario.
Non-native listeners perceiving foreign accentedness of English speech: new evidence from Chinese and Spanish listeners
Authors: Xue Xiaojiao , Shan Yixue , Wang Xinyu , Dunham Richard Erick
Published: September 2023

As an international language, English is an important tool for people of different native languages to communicate with each other. Many empirical studies, proving that foreign accents are prevalent in L2 learners’ oral English, involved native speakers as raters of foreign accents. This study compared the rating patterns of listeners from Chinese, Spanish and English language backgrounds with different English proficiencies for foreign accents in English speech and investigated the acoustical cues used by these listeners. Results showed that Chinese listeners, sharing language backgrounds with talkers, tended to be more tolerant for the Chinese accent in English speech. Spanish listeners had a stricter criterion for mild Chinese accents, proving that the influence of listeners’ L1 on their perception of foreign accents can be different for different degrees of accents. The effects of listeners’ L2 proficiency was found for Chinese listeners’ perception of accents and the number of acoustic predictors used by non-native English listeners. The study provides more evidence about the mechanism of native and non-native listeners’ perception of foreign accent and offers implications for the recruitment of raters for the assessment of oral English.
Repertorio manual gestual de estudiantes de educación superior
Authors: González Riffo Javier , Silva Contreras Macarena
Published: September 2023

La comunicación oral en entornos académicos ha sido escasamente estudiada en comparación a la modalidad escrita. Esto último tiene repercusiones en especial en el ámbito pedagógico, en el cual se cuenta con escasos materiales descriptivos relativos, en específico, a la comunicación no verbal. En este contexto, el objetivo de este trabajo es describir desde una perspectiva pragmático-discursiva el repertorio gestual manual utilizado por estudiantes en formación profesional pedagógica de una universidad chilena. Para esto, se analizan ocho registros de audio y video recopilados en el contexto de una interrogación oral solemne asincrónica. Como resultados de esta pesquisa se propone una clasificación entre tres tipos de gestos manuales, los que se diferencian por su función y operación pragmático-discursiva en relación con el texto verbal oral: gestos manuales ilustradores, gestos manuales de llamada y gestos manuales organizadores.
Developing autonomy in English writing skills: a study on EFL learners’ selection criteria of open access and online self-correction tools
Authors: Sánchez Calderón Silvia , Da Cunha Fanego Iria
Published: September 2023

This study aims to investigate, on the one hand, the use of blogs as a didactic resource for the acquisition of English written production skills and, on the other hand, the learners’ experiences and perceptions towards the use of open access and online self-correction tools that have been embedded as a repository of grammar checkers in an institutional blog. In order to shed light on these two issues, we have designed an online blog that hosts 11 open access and online tools that contribute to the learners’ self-awareness of the errors produced in English written texts. A survey was also embedded in the blog to examine the users’ satisfaction levels with regards to navigation, the display of video tutorials (for example, if they contribute to the development of English written skills), and whether the tools available in the blog were previously known by the users and were easy to use for the identification and self-correction of errors produced in English written texts. The results derived from this survey reveal that the respondents (n = 33) found that navigation of the blog functionalities was easy, and this is the case for the 11 tools available in the blog. Among them, the users considered five tools to be highly useful for the identification of grammar and lexical inconsistencies in their English written texts, namely, Hemingway, Language Tool, Reverso, Spell Check Plus and Virtual Writing Tutor.
Patrones de empatía en dos foros virtuales: el caso de la diabetes y los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria
Authors: Figueras Carolina , De Cock Barbara
Published: September 2023

La empatía lingüística constituye un sistema dinámico de lenguaje de carácter interpersonal que varía en función de la situación comunicativa. Puede plantearse, por consiguiente, que existen patrones (o estilos) de construcción empática característicos y particulares para cada tipo de interacción. En el presente estudio, examinamos las estrategias empáticas desplegadas en dos grupos de apoyo en línea: un foro de recuperación de un trastorno de la conducta alimentaria (TCA) y otro dedicado a la gestión y manejo de la diabetes. La muestra extraída del foro de TCA contiene 40 hilos, con un total de 82.562 palabras. Para el foro de diabetes, se han seleccionado 18 hilos con un total de 40.932 palabras. Los resultados indican que en el foro de TCA abundan las muestras de empatía primaria y las correspondientes a la adopción de la perspectiva del otro (empatía cognitiva), mientras que en el foro de diabetes la estrategia más recurrente es compartir las propias prácticas de gestión de la enfermedad como prueba de afiliación con el interlocutor. Este contraste en el tipo de movimientos empáticos empleados en una y otra comunidad se pone en relación con la distinta experiencia de la diabetes y los TCA.
Metalenguaje en el tratamiento de las denominaciones y valores de las formas cantaría y habría cantado en un corpus de gramáticas de ELE
Authors: Rodríguez Tapia Sergio
Published: September 2023

La explicación del sistema verbal del español en los materiales didácticos, entre los que se incluyen las gramáticas, sigue multitud de enfoques y de técnicas. Para hacer referencia a las formas canónicas cantaría o habría cantado, encontramos en estas gramáticas multitud de etiquetas o denominaciones (condicional simple, condicional imperfecto, potencial…; antepospretérito, condicional compuesto, condicional pasado…). Entre los usos de estas formas verbales (suposición, cortesía, etc.) también se encuentra sinonimia en la terminología empleada. Este artículo analiza empíricamente la terminología usada para hacer referencia a las formas verbales en -ría, así como a sus valores, en un corpus de 30 gramáticas de español como lengua extranjera. Para ello, se sigue un enfoque cuantitativo. Los resultados sugieren multiplicidad de denominaciones y valores: es posible hallar cierta coherencia en la conceptualización de la forma verbal desde la terminología empleada y una preponderancia de los valores no prototípicos frente a los prototípicos.
El proceso creativo: análisis comparativo del modelo clásico y del modelo cognitivo
Authors: Martínez Martí Inés , Pallarés-Renau María , Zomeño Jiménez Daniel
Published: September 2023

El presente trabajo busca localizar y analizar las similitudes y disimilitudes de los procesos creativos en la publicidad a través de los modelos clásicos y cognitivos, tomando como referencia los estudios y métodos propuestos por expertos en el sector como Poincaré (1908), Dewey (1910), Rossman (1931), James Webb Young (1982), Edward De Bono (1991 y 1994), Daniel Solana (2015), Chacho Puebla (2020) y Kika Douglas (2021).
Bajo una perspectiva pedagógica, el análisis del proceso creativo propuesto en las obras e investigaciones de los autores seleccionados permite conocer la evolución del mismo, poner de manifiesto cómo en cada uno de ellos intervienen su concepción de la creatividad y sus experiencias y, por tanto, la existencia de coincidencias y diferencias también en los procesos propuestos dentro de cada corriente, la clásica y la cognitiva.
Publicidad de las marcas de vermut: seducir al espectador para que protagonice una vida con estilo
Authors: Garre Sánchez Cristina
Published: September 2023

Esta investigación analiza varias campañas publicitarias seleccionadas de Martini, Campari y Cinzano fechadas entre las décadas de 1980 y de 2020. Todas ellas introducen la novedad de emplear una narrativa más cercana al cine que al lenguaje publicitario y una producción en la que destacan principalmente los estilos de vida por encima del producto que se publicita. En este artículo proponemos un breve análisis cualitativo desde la perspectiva artística, en donde se estudia el estilo comunicativo: la imagen, la composición, el color o la escenografía, con el propósito de señalar la relevancia de estos aspectos que, combinados con el enfoque narrativo de estas piezas publicitarias, instan al público consumidor a modificar su estilo de vida de manera sutil. Gracias a este sentido estético, se promociona, de manera alternativa, el producto. Nuestra investigación plantea una aproximación desde el contexto cultural, en donde se observa la interrelación de estas piezas publicitarias con la cultura de masas. Porque estas piezas audiovisuales de publicidad suponen una alteración en el paradigma de la publicidad tradicional, generando distorsiones que suponen la base para la experimentación audiovisual promoviendo la expresión creativa en contenidos audiovisuales de comunicación de marca. Configuran el consumo del espectador o espectadora para que adquieran el estilo de vida promocionado por las marcas de vermut italiano y así seducen al espectador o espectadora para disfrutar de la vida. Palabras clave: estilos de vida; experimentación audiovisual;
Impact of Foreign Loan on Economic Growth of Pakistan: A Time Series Analysis
Authors: Saboor Abdul , Yousaf Shehzad , Narmeen Naima , Fatima Qandeel
Published: September 2023

This study examines effect of foreign loan on economic growth in Pakistan. The study uses time series data for the period of 1972-2022 and collects data from Economic Survey of Pakistan, SBP and WDI. ADF test results shows that variable inflation is stationary at level, while gross domestic product growth rate, foreign loan, and FDI are stationary at 1st difference. So, the study uses ARDL approach to detect the relationship between variables because integration order mixed. The ARDL model results shows that there is existence of long run relationship among all variables. The study results show that foreign loan has negative, FDI has positive, and inflation has negative effect on economic growth of Pakistan. This study recommends that Pakistan should overcome foreign loan and give friendly environment to foreign investors so that more and more FDI comes to country, that will help to improve economic growth of Pakistan.
Analisis Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Diabetes Melitus Type 2
Authors: Agustina Elin , Ali Harokan  , Erma Gustina
Published: September 2023

Diabetes mellitus membutuhkan pengobatan jangka panjang untuk mengendalikan kadar glukosa darah. Namun, tingkat kepatuhan pengobatan pada pasien diabetes sering kali rendah, yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius dan memengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Bumi Lampung Tahun 2023.  Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crossectional.  Populasi penelitian ini adalah masayarakat yang berkunjung berobat di Puskesmas Bumi Lampung. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 97 orang. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian yaitu asayarakat yang berkunjung berobat di Puskesmas Bumi Lampung tahun 2023 yaitu berjumlah 97 orang. Penelitian ini telah di laksanakan pada tanggal 10 April 2023 sampai dengan 30 Mei tahun 2023. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan umur  (p value 0,004) ,pendidikan  (p value 0,000) , pendapatan (p value 0,010), pengetahuan (p value 0,002), dan sikap (p value 0,020),  dengan kepatuhan minum obat diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Bumi Lampung Tahun 2023. Tidak ada hubungan jenis kelamin (p value 0,547), motivasi (p value 1,000), dukungan keluarga (p value 0,635) dan peran petugas kesehatan (p value 0,782) dengan kepatuhan minum obat diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Bumi Lampung Tahun 2023. Bagi Puskesmas Perlu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan pada masyarakat dengan cara sosialisasi atau penyuluhan pengobatan diabetes melitus.
Pengaruh Teknik Afirmasi Terhadap Tingkat Cemas Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis
Authors: Indra Frana Jaya KK  , Akbar M Agung
Published: September 2023

Penyakit Gagal Ginjal Kronik ini biasanya ditandai dengan adanya penurunan fungsi ginjal bahkan hilangnya fungsi ginjal dalam waktu yang lama. Pasien GGK menjalani terapi Hemodialisis 1-2 kali setiap minggunya dan menghabiskan waktu beberapa jam akan membuat mereka mengalami ketegangan dan Cemas. Afirmasi merupakan salah satu terapi yang bisa digunakan untuk menurunkan tingkat Cemas kerja perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuiPengaruh Teknik Afirmasi Terhadap Tingkat CemasPada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan quasi-eksperimen dengan pre dan post test. Analisa data yang digunakan uji t-Test. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah total sampling, jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini 50 responden, penelitian dilakukan dengan cara memberikan kuisioner HARS dengan menggunakan 14 item pertanyaan sebelum dan sesudah di Intervensi dengan teknik Afirmasi.  Hasil uji statistik di dapatkan p-value=0,000 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan tingkat cemas sebelum dan sesudah intervensi teknik Afirmasi.
Etika Antar Tenaga Medis Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Kesehatan
Authors: Holijah  , Lenny Yulianty  , Aldino Alki  , Sulaida  , Dewi Siska  , Sigit Ratmat
Published: September 2023

Pelayanan kesehatan modern telah memunculkan dilema- dilema etika yang sangat kompleks dan banyak sisi pandang. Dari kesemuanya itu sering kali dokter tidak disiapkan untuk mengelola hal- hal tersebut secara baik (kompeten). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan mempelajari etika antar tenaga medis dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan,untuk mengetahui bagaimana dokter harus berperilaku di antara mereka, menanggapi pelaporan perilaku tidak etis dari kolega, mengidentifikasi prinsip- prinsip etik utama yang berhubungan dengan kerjasama dengan orang lain dalam perawatan pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan literature review. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan jika setiap tindakan medis yang dilakukan oleh petugas terhadap pasien yang membahayakan atau melukai tubuh pasien secara serius melanggar undang-undang, peraturan, dan etika kedokteran yang berlaku. Literature review ini menyimpulkan jika etika kedokteran berkaitan dengan penalaran, pembenaran dan konflik moral diri pribadi, dalam membuat keputusan etis, sedangkan hukum berkaitan dengan konflik antara individu dan masyarakat (publik) atau dengan peraturan atau dengan individu lain. Disarankan untuk menerapkan prinsip-prinsip etika dan hukum juga sekaligus merefleksikan pribadi dokter sebagai profesi yang luhur dan mulia sepanjang masa.
ZOONOTIC DISEASES IN THE ISSUE OF BIOLOGICAL SAFETY, THEIR MONITORING AND PREVENTION
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Subotsina I.A.
Published: September 2023

The article deals with the current problem of a number of zoonotic diseases, such as vector-borne diseases and hemorrhagic fevers, bird flu, plague and a number of others. The data on the most urgent and widespread diseases to date are presented. Shown are their importance in the socio-economic sphere, the main approaches to the prevention and elimination of a number of diseases both among animals and among the population.
Development Of a Jealousy Scale in Romantic Relationship: A Validity and Reliability Scale
Authors: İpek Aslı Nur , Turhan Nihan
Published: September 2023

The article presents the development and validation of a new measurement tool, the scale of Jealousy in romantic relationship (JRRS), designed to assess romantic jealousy in individuals aged 18 and above with or without a romantic relationship. The scale was developed through a literature review and tailored to the Turkish culture. The exploratory factor analysis revealed a three-dimensional structure, with the first dimension explaining 32.94% of the total variance, the second dimension explaining 11.34%, and the third dimension explaining 9.21%. The total variance explained by all three dimensions was 53.50%. The moderate correlation between the Anxious Attachment subdimension of the Experiences in Close Relationships Scale-Short Form (ECRS-SF) and the JRRS provided evidence of criterion-related validity, consistent with previous findings in the literature. As a result of the reliability analysis, the reliability value of the measurement tool was found to be .85 according to the Cronbach alpha. According to the sub-dimensions, reliability results were obtained as .83 for the social environment and past relationships factor, .83 for the jealousy perception factor and .71 for the perception of the waist factor. The JRRS was compared to other established scales measuring jealousy in romantic relationships, and the results further supported its reliability and validity. Overall, the study showed that the JRRS is a valid and reliable tool for assessing romantic jealousy in individuals.
Design and Evaluation of Chitosan Nanoparticles as Novel Drug Carriers for the Delivery of Gamma Oryzanol
Authors: Kumar Patel Vivek , S. Rajsekaran
Published: September 2023

Background: Gamma oryzanol has been studied for its potential health benefits, including its use in managing arthritis and other inflammatory conditions. Chitosan, a biopolymer derived from chitin, has gained significant attention in the field of drug delivery and biomedical applications due its unique properties biocompatibility, biodegradability, and low toxicity.
Objective: The aim of this research was to prepare and analyse gamma oryzanol nanoparticle by using chitosan biopolymer.
Material & Method: Chitosan was taken as biopolymer in order to make nanoparticle by using ion gelation method. Gammaoryzanol loaded nanoparticles were subjected to evaluation for particle size analysis, XRD, % entrapment efficiency, drug content encapsulation efficiency, and % drug diffusion.
Result & Discussion: Prepared Gammaoryzanol nanoparticles were showed particle size in the range of (116.8) to (227.5) d-nm, less intensity of the diffraction peak when compared to that of gamma oryzanol, drug content in the range 38.67% to 73.19% (w/w), encapsulation efficiency in the rage of 46.58% to 71.31%. Percentage of drug Released after 6 h ranged from 70.14% to 93.79%. Among all the formulation, F9 was found to be optimized formulation in all the aspects.

Keywords: Gammaoryzanol, Nanoparticle, Chitosan, Biopolymer.
Study on the Impact from the Quality of Staff in the System to the Management of Social Insurance Policies in Vietnam
Authors: Minh Hoang Tuan , Thi Nguyen Nga , Bich Hoang Hong
Published: September 2023

In Vietnam, building a contingent of civil servants and state administrative officials is the primary concern of our Party and State to meet requirements of innovative careers in the current period. Especially our country is in the process of deep integration into the world economy. With these new opportunities and opportunities, but also new difficulties and challenges, the team of insurance industry civil servants who directly serve the regime. Therefore, this force, in addition to professional knowledge of the industry, must also have qualifications, work handling skills, enthusiasm, solid labor psychology, advise policy managers on appropriate issues of policy in practice. The staff is a core factor in the management of the current Social Insurance policy. On the other hand, long-term Social Insurance policy management is subject to many factors from both inside and outside the system. Officials in the Social Insurance Management System need to quickly handle situations that occur to ensure the interests of participants in particular and ensure that the National Social Security is guaranteed in all conditions and circumstances. It can be affirmed that in Vietnam in Social Insurance Policy Management, the quality of staff in the system plays a decisive role.

Keywords: Social insurance policy, Personnel, Social insurance, Management, Vietnam
МАРКЕРНЫЕ ТАКСОНЫ СОЛОНЦОВЫХ ПОЧВ ЗАПАДНО-КАЗАХСТАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Нагиева Алия
Published: September 2023

В статье приведены исследования почвенных микроорганизмов, изменяющихся по составу в условиях сельскохозяйственного использования. Микробная биомасса является важным показателем качества почвы, которая функциониурет в качестве представителя трансформации и круговорота органических веществ и выступает источником питетальных веществ для растений и потенциальным источником феремнтов в почве. Почвы с различной степенью засоленности в мире занимают более 800млн га почвы, приурочены в засушливых регионах, характеризуемые высокой степенью засоленности, недостатком влаги и препятствием оптимальному земледелию. К тому же такие почвы до сих полностью не исследованы по распространению, таксономии и экологии микроорганизмов. В настоящее время приоритетными в обнаружении и изучении почвенных микроорганизмов являются молекулярно-биологические методы, которые позволяют исследовать качественный и количественный состав микроорганизмов, их свойства, без выделения в чистые культуры. Особое место среди них занимает метагеномный подход, который стал достижимым благодаря развитию современной технологии расшифровыванию нуклеотидной последовательности ДНК - высокопроизводительного секвенирования, позволяющий анализировать крупные объемы генетической информации. ДНК-маркеры имеют преимущества в тестировании различных последовательностей генома; поиск маркеров, равномерно распределенных по всему геному; длительность хранения образцов ДНК и не имеют ограничений и повторяющихся последовательностей маркеров на образец.
pH Sensitive Hydrogel: A Review
Authors: B. V. Vinutha , F. R. Sheeba
Published: September 2023

Hydrogels are three-dimensional cross-linked networks of polymer chains that can absorb and hold lots of water in the interstitial spaces between chains. Improving the safety efficacy ratio of existing drugs is a current challenge to be addressed rather than the development of novel drugs which involves much expense and time. The efficacy of drugs is affected by several factors such as their low aqueous solubility, unequal absorption along the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, risk of degradation in the acidic milieu of the stomach, low permeation of the drugs in the upper GI tract, systematic side effects, etc. This review aims to enlighten readers on the role of pH-sensitive hydrogels in drug delivery, their mechanism of action, swelling, and drug release as a function of pH change along the GI tract. The basis for the selection of materials, their structural features, physical and chemical properties, the presence of ionic pendant groups, and the influence of their pKavalues on the ionization, consequent swelling, and targeted drug release are also highlighted.
Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Arthritic Activity of some Indigenous plants: A Review
Authors: Manimekalai P. , Ajina S. , Jesiliya A. Meena
Published: September 2023

Inflammatory and arthritic conditions are among those which are treated using traditional remedies, with considerable success. The aim of the present review is to collect all the current reliable data on experiments reporting the anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic effects of medicinal plants and natural products. Investigation was carried out by analyzing recognized books and peer-reviewed papers. This article mainly focused on experimental research conducted on medicinal plants, particularly with anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic activity with their bioactive compounds. A total of 10 plant species have been identified as active or promising sources of phytochemicals with anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic properties.
A Review on Medicinal Herbs with Potential Anti-Depressant Activities
Authors: N. Deshmukh Nikita , V. Vyas Jugalkishor , V. Paithankar Vivek , M. Wankhade Anjali
Published: September 2023

Depression is a state of gloomy mood and avoidance of activities marked by loss of interest, low energy, and difficulty concentrating. Inhibition of NA and 5-HT, as well as MAO-A activation, are contributing factors to the illness. Symptoms include the loss of interest in enjoyment, worthlessness or unwarranted guilt, a drop in libido and appetite, insomnia, and persistent thoughts of death or suicide. There are several synthetic medications available for the treatment of depression, but not enough and effective for patients and these drugs may also have negative effects. variety of medicinal plants and the medication generated from these plants have demonstrated antidepressant qualities. Reduced levels of monoamines including noradrenaline, dopamine, and serotonin in the brain are the causes of depression. Therefore, medications that increase the levels of these monoamines in the brain either by blocking monoamine oxidase or by increasing their reuptake may be effective in treating depression. The current analysis is concentrated on medicinal plants and formulations made from plants that have demonstrated antidepressant efficacy in both human and animal studies.
A Comprehensive Review of Pharmacognostical, Phytochemical and Anti-microbial investigation towards Bauhinia tomentosa L.
Authors: Nachiar G. Shanthini , Sameemabegum Sameemabegum
Published: September 2023

Background: In the ancient medical system Ayurveda, which has been utilized for thousands of years, the pharmaceutical industry concentrates on developing novel pharmaceuticals and plant-based medications. A type of blooming plant belonging to the Fabaceae family is called B.tomentosa. The main chemical components of the plant were flavonols, 5, 7-dimethoxy-30, 40-methylenedioxy flavone, and a novel dihydrobenzoxepin, 5,6-dihydro-1,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy-methyldibenzoxepin, flavonol glycoside, triterpene saponin, phenanthraquinone, and flavonoids. In our current study, we propose to review the key phytochemical ingredients from B.tomentosa, which has been reported to have chemoprotective anticancer activity, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, antioxidant, and other therapeutic uses. Main body of the abstract: Bauhinia tomentosa is used in ancient for curing many diseases, this review aims to explain its outcome in presence of phytoconstituents such as flavonoids, phenols, and alkaloids. Highlighting its constituents it has been already reported that quercetin is isolated and pharmacologically active in inhibiting the microorganisms like bacteria and also fungi. As far it’s concerned, rather than quercetin many other natural compounds have also been isolated and reported. For treating various kinds of diseases. There are around 47 species of Bauhinia, by its attractive appearance of the flower, it is used as an ornamental plant, and considering its therapeutic benefits it plays an important role for future researchers. Short Conclusion: Bauhinia species is not a rare species it is widely distributed and accustomed to any kind of vegetation and climatic conditions. It has been cultivated in many areas for its remarkable pharmacological actions, which was recently reported for curing nephrotoxicity and obesity. Many new diseases are appearing in day-to-day life, whereas treating the disease with allopathic medicines prone to a lot of side effects to avoid such kind of discomforts in patient Ayurveda, Unani, homeopathy, siddha medicines play a vital role. In future investigation researchers procuring herbal plants will increase because for their safety and efficacy purposes.