bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comprehensive Review On Pelletization Technology: A Novel Strategy For Formulation Development
Authors: Parihar Akshay , Prajapati Bhupendra , Paliwal Himanshu
Published: September 2021

Pelletization technology is gaining very much attention in present times as it has provided a competent pathway for the oral drug delivery system manufacturing. Pellets offers many biopharmaceuticals as well as technological recompenses over the conventional dosage forms. Pellets offer required strength for dose which can be blended for the delivery of incompatible bioactive agents and helps in providing different release profiles. In this review we will be discussing the extensively used techniques of pelletization, extrusion and spheronization in detail with their methods and applications in the field of pharmacy as a competent pathway for the novel drug delivery systems.
Good Governance and Good Public Administration
Authors: Patyi András
Published: September 2021

The following article will examine the main principles of good governance and good public administration. It will outline the structure of reforms which have been accomplished in  Hungary since the change in government in 2010, with special attention paid to the  provisions of the new Constitution of Hungary that entered into force in 2012, and the  Magyary Zoltán Public Administration Development Program, which will elaborate on the  characteristics of what is considered the ‘good state.’
The Assumptions of a New Tax Ordinance in Poland
Authors: Etel Leonard , Popławski Mariusz
Published: September 2021

In 2014, the General Tax Law Codification Committee (GTLCC), responsible for drafting a new Tax Ordinance, was established in Poland. This paper intends to present, in two parts, the expectations of this new Tax Ordinance, which has  been prepared by the GTLCC. The first details how the protection of taxpayers’ rights will be fulfilled, and the second  focuses on the legal constructs used to increase the efficiency and efficacy of the Tax Ordinance.
The Absence of the Financial Investigation in the Slovak Republic and its Consequences
Authors: Kurilovská Lucia , Kordík Marek
Published: September 2021

According to current status financial investigation is not established by the Criminal Procedural Code or other legal source in a formal way in Slovakia. The study analyses this situation de lege  lata and de lege ferenda.
Supporting the Performance and Efficiency of Governance – Expediency Control and Performance Measurement in SAI’s Audit
Authors: Domokos László , Németh Erzsébet , Jakovác Katalin
Published: September 2021

The main goal of the management of public funds and public assets is to promote social well-being. In order to realize this main goal and to evaluate individual measures, it is indispensable to sub-categorize the primary objective, determine the hierarchy of  objectives,  assign measurable criteria to the objectives, evaluate performance, and provide  feedback. By performing objective, professionally-sound evaluations and providing feedback,  independent audits contribute significantly to the improvement of performance. A  basic requirement of all audits, however, is the auditability of the objective’s implementation and effectiveness, and the definition of performance criteria for each objective. A large part of the proven methods and tools used in the for-profit sector for  performance assessment can be applied successfully at organizations of the public sector as  well. The audit findings of the State Audit Office of Hungary (SAO) confirm that the management and control systems of both public entities and state-owned enterprises need  to be improved significantly in order to ensure good governance and public sector  management. Indicators that capture and adequately measure the effectiveness and  efficiency of public spending are important prerequisites for the efficient management of  public funds and for the planning process.
System of Regular Remedial Measures in the Administrative Procedure in the Czech Republic and Other Countries of the So-Called V4
Authors: Potešil Lukáš
Published: September 2021

This article focuses on the system of standard (ordinary) remedial measures used in the administrative procedure that can be found in the Administrative Procedure Acts of so called Visegrad Four (Central European) countries. Mentioned is not only the national legislation but also European impact in this sphere and connecting roots. It can be found some problems that are typical for Visegrad Four countries like ‘remonstrance’. This paper tries to show possible ways to solve such problems and to emphasize that there is still number of national specifics which can be found. These can be understood as ‘inspirational designs’, whether positive or negative.
Statutory General Anti-Abuse Rule in the Slovak Tax Code: Some Expectations and the Reality of Its Implementation?
Authors: Bonk František , Cakoci Karin
Published: September 2021

This article aims towards an analysis of the Slovak Statutory General Anti-Abuse Rule (henceforth GAAR) which entered into force under the initiatives of the EU and OECD on 1 January 2014. The article provides an analysis of the particular construction elements of the implemented GAAR with respect to the European Court of Justice (henceforth ECJ) case law and GAAR legislative practice at EU level, which is seemingly, with regard to the Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive GAAR, unstoppable.
The Status of e-Administration in Hungary – Are We on the Right Track?
Authors: Veszprémi Bernadett
Published: September 2021

The goal of this study is to define (or find out) where Hungary currently stands in the development of e-Administration solutions. The issue is more topical than ever, as infocommunications became an integral part of our daily lives, affecting both the private and public sectors, and changing our ways of working – thus, it requires our understanding. When it comes to the public sector, however, striking changes can only be achieved if the entire process of public administration is (or would be) changed. The goals are clear: work should be faster, as it would result in satisfied clients, cut costs and more efficient procedures. The question to ask now is where Hungary stands in this endeavour. Are we on the right track?
Tax Ruling Regulations in Poland – Evolution of the Institution and Evaluation of the Regulations
Authors: Ambrożej Elżbieta Agnieszka
Published: September 2021

This contribution deals with tax ruling in Poland, its evolution, evaluation of legal solutions concerning it, as well as the practice of issuing those rulings by competent tax authorities. The main objective of the contribution is to confirm the hypothesis that legal regulations concerning tax ruling provisions and the practice of issuing them did not sufficiently ensure the main purpose of the ruling, i.e. uniformity of application of tax law by the fiscal apparatus, as well as legal security of taxpayers. The research used a dogmatic and legal research method, which was supplemented by an analysis of the case law of administrative courts and the Constitutional Tribunal, as well as the existing statistical analysis.
Macroeconomic Legal Trends in the EU11 Countries
Authors: Vértesy László
Published: September 2021

This contribution deals with the macroeconomic legal trends in the Eastern member states of the European Union, so called EU11: Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia. The paper discusses the development from the 1990s to nowadays, emphasizing the initial changes and the consolidation after the financial crisis. Therefore, the fiscal policy bears a major attention: fiscal and budgetary stability, government debts, fiscal controls (auditing and independent fiscal councils), for a more comprehensive overview, some ports of the monetary policy will be examined: national banks and price stability. The main aim of the contribution is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that there is any identifiable or verifiable correlation between the legislation and the macroeconomic trends: sustainable balanced budget and government debt, economic growth, inflation. The research is based on law and economics, especially law and finance methodology with quantitative analysis, because of the cross-discipline nature of the topic. The paper contains some comparative statistics to evaluate the certain results upon figures, because it is even important to match the legal provisions with the economic performance.
The Participation of Tax Authorities in Insolvency Agreements
Authors: Buława Piotr
Published: September 2021

The contribution deals with a problem if and when Polish tax authorities should support insolvency agreements. Tax authorities are bodies of public law; however, they have to act within insolvency agreement proceedings as a private law subject, e.g. participate in negotiations. It creates many legal problems. The aim of the contribution is presenting possible guidelines which should allow tax authorities to make a decision if and when to support insolvency agreements. Additionally, it presents a possible amendment of the Polish law (de lege ferenta) on the basis of German experience.
The Constitution and Public Administration
Authors: Shupitskaya Aksana
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the ratio of public administration and the Constitution. At the same time, under public administration, the author understands the activities of state bodies and their officials to transform social relations for the benefit of society and the state. And under the Constitution – the Basic Law (or the sources of law) of the state and society, containing the system of constitutional principles and norms and ensuring the achievement and preservation of constitutional values. The main task of the author is to confirm that the Constitution is the basis and at the same time the framework of public administration, and the constitutional values are the purpose of its implementation. To reveal the question, such general scientific methods of cognition were used as analysis, synthesis and generalisation. Comparative legal, concrete sociological research methods, interdisciplinary and complex approaches attracted the attention of the researcher in the study of the problem.
Diminished responsibility determinations in England and Wales and New South Wales: whose role is it anyway?
Authors: Crofts Thomas , Wake Nicola
Published: September 2021

A decade has passed since changes to the Homicide Act 1957, section 2 (under section 52 of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009) were implemented. The issues that have arisen since implementation have resulted in significant role confusion in the operation of the partial defence, with the real risk of inconsistent outcomes in practice. The article argues that medicalisation of the partial defence in England and Wales has impacted the role of parties in reaching plea agreements pre-trial, rendered the delineation between legal and medical questions regarding the recognised medical condition requisite unclear and produced significant role confusion between medical experts and jurors in assessing the partial defence. The position stands in stark contrast to the approach under the Crimes Act 1900 (New South Wales) section 23A, where the legislation explicitly outlines the respective role of the medical experts and jurors and prohibits experts from commenting on whether murder ought to be reduced to manslaughter in such cases.
R v Foy (Nicholas): voluntary intoxication, mental health and the case for diminished responsibility
Authors: Simpson Bethany
Published: September 2021

In R v Foy, the appellant sought to adduce fresh evidence based on a difference in expert opinion. Dismissing the appeal, the Court of Appeal in England held that, where there is no solid basis for expert assertions, these appeals must fail. The case highlights the legal complexities intrinsic in diminished responsibility cases in the context of intoxication and mental health issues. This commentary addresses the legal ambiguities that arise under these circumstances.
GÖÇMENLERİN VATANDAŞLIK KAZANIMLARI: 1989 GÖÇMENLERİ VE AHISKA TÜRKLERİ
Authors: ŞİRİN Nedime Aslı
Published: September 2021

Bu makale, 1989 Bulgaristan göçmenleri ile Ahıska Türkleri’nin Türkiye’ye göç ettikten sonraki farklı hayat kurma süreçlerini anlamayı amaçlayan niteliksel bir araştırmaya dayanmaktadır. Araştırma Marmara Bölgesi’nden seçilen dört şehirde – İstanbul, Kocaeli, Bursa ve Tekirdağ – gerçekleştirilmiştir, fakat makalede, İstanbul ve Bursa kentlerinde gerçekleştirilen derinlemesine görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler ışığında, iki göçmen grubunu karşılaştırarak Türkiye’de yurttaşlık konusu tartışılmaktadır. Türk devletinin göçmenlere bakışı ve onlara yönelik oluşturulan siyaset, araştırma kapsamında görüşülen 1989 Bulgaristan göçmenleri ile Ahıska Türkleri’nin vatandaşlığı elde etme deneyimleri ışığında değerlendirilmektedir.
Makale, iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk bölümde kavram olarak yurttaşlık ve Türkiye’de vatandaşlık edinimi ele alınmaktadır. İkinci bölümün odağı ise, araştırma kapsamında görüşme yapılan 1989 göçmenleri ve Ahıska Türkleri’nin anlatılarına dayanarak Türkiye’de vatandaşlığı elde etme deneyimleri ve yaşanan sorunlardır.
CURRENT THREATS TO WORLD SECURITY
Authors: PASTOR Viliam
Published: September 2021

Abstract: Each historical era corresponded to a certain type of technological revolution that produced transformations both in terms of the theory of military science and in the field of strategies, techniques, tactics and procedures for preparing and conducting the phenomenon of war. Thus, the beginning of the 21st century has been marked by major transformations of the global security environment, an environment conducive to hybrid dangers and threats that can seriously affect contemporary human society. Moreover, migration, terrorism, organized crime, the nuclear threat and pandemics are and will remain the main sources of global insecurity and major threats to global security. The persistence and rapid evolution of these phenomena motivate us to investigate the field, to analyze the sources of instability that seriously threaten the security of the human evolutionary environment and to present to the informed public a study of current threats to global security.
BRINGING C2 CLOUD SOLUTIONS ON THE MILITARY FIELD
Authors: IVĂNESCU Marian , PALADE Mihai
Published: September 2021

Abstract: There is a permanent demand from the operational military echelons to have C2 systems up and running in terms of hours from the moment of request. Even more, complementary C2 systems should be available in real time, all the time. The areas of specializations of different BOSs that a C2 system should integrate or make use of the exchanged data put a high pressure on the software architecture and the technological stack the C2 solution should be based on. We develop C2 software solutions that offer core services to military organizations, from tactical echelons to tactical-operational echelons. Deploying the same solution on several nodes is not an easy task. Maintaining, but improving with new functionalities a software solution already deployed on the field is a complex tax, requires a sophisticated logistic process, long planning and execution phases. In time, discrepancies could appear among different installed versions and is hard to maintain such configurations. Aiming to offer to Romanian Army a C2 software solution that is fast, modern, scalable, easy to deploy, capable to run online 24/24h we switched to a cloud technological stack for our C2 solution and we intend to have the same C2 base platform on all our future deployments.
THE MANAGEMENT OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURES KNOWLEDGE APPROACHED FROM SECURITY AND DEFENSE PERSPECTIVES
Authors: BADEA Dorel , RANF Diana Elena , MĂNESCU Gabriel , PIELE Cosmin
Published: September 2021

Abstract: In the context of the growing interest in approaches to the resilience of the state, community or society, materialized in the expression of opinions, statements, views, academic studies or projects with viable medium and long term results, conclusions can be drawn regarding the importance of critical infrastructures in the functioning of the society and especially regarding their role in the context of military actions in the context of hybrid warfare. Briefly and from different angles, both from theory to practice and vice versa, the emphasis in this article is to highlight the main lines of effort, both theoretical and factual, necessary to be set and operationalized in order to enhance the specific knowledge of these assets, in terms of security and defense. Against this backdrop, the present approach regarding strategic resources is in fact useful to the military decision-makers from a wider functional perspective, especially in view of the current stage of the researches and studies carried out so far in this field, at national level.
MODELING AND SIMULATION IN CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURES PROTECTION
Authors: POTCOVARU Sorina-Denisa
Published: September 2021

Abstract: Critical infrastructure protection is a complex field that involves using specific research methods, capturing the dynamic and complex reality in which infrastructure systems evolve. Modeling and simulation provides particular tools and approaches adapted to the field of critical infrastructure protection. A good knowledge of the methodology and using the appropriate tools can lead to improvements in the security of critical infrastructures. Creating models for infrastructures or systems facilitates research, followed by the simulation of potential events with a negative impact. The studies carried out at the intersection of the two fields open new research opportunities to improve the modeling and simulation tools and increase the resilience of critical infrastructures. The specific modeling and simulation methods find their applicability at the operator's or owners' activity for the elaboration of the security plans and their validation.
Pandemia e estudantes em casa: currículo escolar e novas formas de aprendizagem dos estudantes no contexto de Parintins (AM)
Authors: Martins Kezia Simeia Barbosa da Silva , Batista Fabiane Andrade
Published: September 2021

O cenário de crise mundial gerada pela Covid-19 impulsionou esta pesquisa acerca da aprendizagem das crianças, as limitações no processo de ensino e as novas configurações no contexto familiar frente aos estudos em casa por meio do Ensino Remoto. Financiada pelo Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica – PIBIC/FAPEAM (Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas), a investigação focaliza uma problemática que modificou a estrutura, organização curricular e os processos de ensino e aprendizagem escolar. A atualidade do tema, a realidade do ensino- aprendizagem no município de Parintins/Amazonas e a necessidade de registrar as experiências vivenciadas no período pandêmico justificam a relevância da pesquisa. Os fundamentos teóricos foram Sacristán (2013), Lopes e Macedo (2011), Macedo (2008), Silva (2007); Palú, Schütz, Mayer (2020), Oliveira, Gomes, Barcellos (2020), Guizzo, Marcello, Müller (2020), Dalben (2020) e Bases Legais. A abordagem metodológica é Qualitativa, realizada por meio da Pesquisa de campo com utilização de entrevistas e diálogos com coordenadores pedagógicos, pais e estudantes, o que possibilitou melhor compreensão do fenômeno educacional.
Processo de transição da Educação Infantil para o Ensino Fundamental: estudo com crianças em escolas de Parintins (AM)
Authors: Sousa Milca Kellen Paulain Campos de , Martins Kezia Simeia Barbosa da Silva
Published: September 2021

O artigo aborda o processo de transição da criança da Educação Infantil para o primeiro ano do Ensino Fundamental no contexto de duas escolas públicas de Parinitns, Amazonas. O objetivo central é analisar as implicações deste processo de passagem sob a perspectiva das crianças e dos professores. A pesquisa é de natureza Qualitativa, com desenvolvimento de Pesquisa de Campo, utilizando o diário de campo, entrevista com docentes, observações em sala de aula e rodas conversas com as crianças. O trabalho traz discussões teóricas com base em Cavalcante, Carmo e Cintra (2018), Barboza (2017), Kramer, Nunes e Corsino (2011), Stasiak (2010), Motta (2010), Barros (2009), Kramer (2006), apresentando estudos e contribuições relevantes. É necessário considerar as especificidades e linguagens da infância, pois essa transição pode gerar rupturas e sofrimentos para as crianças. Entender este processo contribui para a compreensão da criança e ressignifica as atitudes de pais e professores sobre esta passagem. Reafirmamos, à luz dos fundamentos teóricos e o trabalho de campo desenvolvido, que é indispensável uma organização pedagógica para auxiliar a criança, os professores e a família no processo que envolve a transição, de modo a não causar ansiedade, inseguranças, traumas e desinteresse, mas garantir a continuidade dos estudos de modo construtivo.
COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake in Pakistan: No Time to Err
Authors: Saleem Sarosh
Published: September 2021

COVID 19 pandemic has had a significant impact on social, physical, mental and financial aspects of human life. Among the sickness and despair experienced for last more than a year, COVID vaccination is a ray of hope. The uptake of COVID vaccines has remained low. The government, institutions as well healthcare professionals should take this responsibility of promoting vaccination. A strong will and simple nudges are what it takes to fight the menace of the COVID pandemic.
Questioning Strategies Applied by Lecturers in EFL Class
Authors: Sulaiman Rizkariani
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is aimed at finding out the questioning strategies used by lecturers during teaching, the types of questions, and the reasons for using these questioning strategies in classroom interactions in the English Education Study Program. The sample in this study are three lecturers at the English Education Study Program, Faculty of Letters, Indonesian Muslim University. The sample is selected based on teaching experience and has obtained an Educator Certificate. Then, this study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, especially discourse/conversation analysis. Data collection is carried out in three stages, namely knowing the schedule, observing the online lectures, and interviewing. Furthermore, the data is analyzed into three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the description of the results and discussion, it can be concluded as follows: The questioning strategies applied by the lecturers are: (1) opening questions; (2) rhetorical questions; (3) managerial questions; (4) knowledge questions; (5) comprehension/understanding questions; (6) questions about specific information; (7) analysis questions; (8) use of pausing strategy; (9) the use of prompting strategies; (10) use of probing and prompting strategies; (11) application questions; and (12) closed questions. The purpose of the application of the questions: (1) regulate the flow/process from the beginning (apperception) to reinforcement and review at the end of the lecture; (2) provide a stimulus so that students think critically; (2) directing the student's flow of thought to focus on the discussion; (3) giving emphasis, affirmation, examples; (4) knowing the level of understanding of students in the cognitive domain from C1, C2, C3 and C4; (5) build emotional relationship with students; (6) the questions are presented using pausing, prompting and probing techniques to guide and direct students to find complete answers and equal opportunities for all students to provide responses.
Expediente
Authors: Masthead Journal
Published: September 2021

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On the Construction of a Leading Indicator Based on News Headlines for Predicting Greek Deposit Outflows
Authors: Anastasiou Dimitris , Petralias Athanassios
Published: September 2021

Employing data in a monthly frequency, with a sample period spanning from 2002 to 2018, the purpose of this study is twofold. First, we construct a novel leading indicator based on news headlines drawn from Bloomberg, and second, examine whether this leading indicator able to capture agents’ sentiment affects Greek bank deposit flows’ trajectory. Employing alternative econometric methodologies, we find that this index proxies for depositors’ crisis sentiment and the higher this index becomes, the higher the depositors’ negative sentiment becomes, leading them to withdraw their bank deposits. Overall, in this work, we show that the last decade’s advances in internet technology, which permit us to have direct access to a vast amount of information such as news headlines, offers the possibility of forecasting critical measures in the economy’s banking system, such as the number of bank deposits, which are of crucial importance. Monetary poly authorities or macroprudential regulators could adapt our model to assess the resilience of a bank or the whole banking sector.
Agile Methods to Increase Teacher Creativity through Knowledge Sharing at South Jakarta
Authors: Hikmah Nur , Suradika Agus , Ahmad Gunadi R. Andi
Published: September 2021

This study was proposed to examine and analyze the agile method to increase teacher creativity through knowledge sharing which was carried out at 03 Elementary School, Kebayoran Baru, South Jakarta.The background was the gap in the creativity of Computer Information Technology that teachers had in dealing with change. related to government regulations regarding online learning from home. This study uses the agile method which is applied in the world of education with five pillars, namely problem analysis, strategy, action, reflection, results. The strategy used is a knowledge sharing to increase teacher creativity. The method used in this research is descriptive, with a qualitative approach. The analysis technique uses a rating scale, the descriptive method is used to describe the theory used to be applied. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that agile methods can be used in the world of education to cope with very fast changes, and knowledge sharing is the right way to increase teacher creativity.
Influence Planning and Budgeting Activities on Organizational Performance at Denpasar Bali City Government Bureau
Authors: Made Sumada I
Published: September 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of the Planning and Budgeting Activity variables on Organizational Performance at the Denpasar Bali City Government Bureau. Formulation of the problem in the research, namely whether there is an effect of planning and budgeting activities together on organizational performance at Denpasar Bali City Government Bureau. The research method uses a survey with a quantitative correlational approach with a saturated sampling technique. In this study, the number of samples was 37 respondents. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that from the results of the discussion and research, namely: The results of the joint analysis of the influence between planning and budgeting activities on organizational performance conclude that the effect shown by the correlation coefficient r of 0.831 is a very strong positive correlation.
The Influence of Professionalism and Work Ethics of Employees on the Quality of Health Services
Authors: Mayasari Diana , Gustinya Diana
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of professionalism and work ethics of employees on the quality of health services at the directorate general of railways, ministry of transportations. The formulation of the problem in this research is whether there is an effect of professionalism and work ethic of employees together on the quality of health services at the Directorate General of Railways, Ministry of Transportation. This research method uses a survey with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. In this study, the number of samples was 72 respondents. The variables studied were professionalism (X1) and employee work ethics (X2) as independent variables, while the quality of health services was the dependent variable (Y). Based on the research results that have been done, it can be concluded that: The research results on the variables of professionalism and work ethic of employees together have a strong and significant positive influence on the quality of health services with a correlation coefficient of 0.799. While the resulting influence contribution (r²) is 0.638, meaning that the variables of professionalism and employee work ethic together contribute 56.0% in influencing the health service quality variable.
Pengembangan Sistem Pelaporan Hazard Dan Manajemen Risiko Keselamatan Berbasis Web Pada Bandar Udara
Authors: Triyani Retno Putri Sari Dewi
Published: September 2021

Pelaporan hazard adalah hal yang sangat penting dalam sistem manajamen keselamatan penerbangan. Hazard yang teridentifikasi melalui laporan dapat digunakan untuk mengelola risiko keselamatan. Dengan kemajuan teknologi, hazard dapat lebih cepat dilaporkan secara daring sehingga dapat segera dilakukan mitigasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem pelaporan hazard dan manajemen risiko keselamatan berbasis web untuk budaya pelaporan pada bandar udara dan mengelola risiko keselamatan dengan cara yang lebih efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian berbasis desain dengan empat tahap yaitu analisis masalah, pengembangan solusi, pengujian dan perbaikan produk, dan refleksi. Hasil pengujian penerimaan pengguna menunjukkan bahwa desain tersebut efektif dan bermanfaat untuk melaporkan hazard dan mengelola risiko keselamatan.
Analisis Emergency Response Plan (ERP) Kegiatan Praktek Terbang Taruna Jurusan Penerbang Sekolah Tinggi Penerbangan Indonesia Curug
Authors: Tri Saputra Surya
Published: September 2021

Praktik terbang merupakan kegiatan yang memiliki potensi risiko besar sehingga dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif, seperti hilangnya materi, nyawa manusia, dan reputasi sebuah instansi. Ketika risiko tersebut tidak dapat terhindar maka diperlukan Emergency Response Plan (ERP) sebagai sebuah panduan organisasi untuk menghadapi situasi darurat. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada tahun 2017 ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa panduan Emergency Response Plan (ERP) khususnya dalam pelaksanaan praktik terbang taruna di Jurusan Penerbang – Sekolah Tinggi Penerbangan Indonesia Curug. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode gap analisis untuk mengetahui kesenjangan antara kondisi ideal dengan kondisi eksisting berdasarkan Doc. 9859 Safety Management Manual. Tahapan dalam penelitian ini yaitu melakukan literatur study, membuat gap analisis, melakukan identifikasi dan penilaian potensi risiko yang mungkin terjadi dan melakukan reviu serta validasi dokumen. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Emergency Response Plan (ERP) Manual dibutuhkan penyempurnaan dan perlu dilakukan simulasi penanganan keadaan darurat.
Pengaruh Jumlah Traffic Terhadap Situation Awareness Personel Pemandu Lalu Lintas Udara di Perum LPPNPI Cabang Tanjungpinang
Authors: Putri Permata Ridayanti  , Adiliawijaya Rany , Martha Saulina
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh jumlah traffic terhadap situation awareness personel pemandu lalu lintas udara di Perum LPPNPI cabang Tanjungpinang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan studi dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Populasi yang digunakan ialah 52 personel pemandu lalu lintas udara di Approach Control Unit Tanjungpinang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengaruh positif dan searah antara jumlah traffic yang dikendalikan dengan situation awareness personel pemandu lalu lintas udara. Pengaruh positif menunjukan semakin rendah jumlah traffic yang dikendalikan maka semakin rendah tingkat situation awareness personel pemandu lalu lintas udara dan sebaliknya. Koefisien determinasi sebesar 36% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti. Persamaan regresi hasil penelitian ialah Y = 20,451 + 0,570 X.
Pengaruh Koordinasi Terhadap Keselamatan Penerbangan di Airnav Indonesia Cabang Balikpapan
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Sugih Arti Endang , Yuwana Weda
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang apakah terdapat pengaruh antara koordinasi dengan keselamatan penerbangan di Perum LPPNPI Cabang Balikpapan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Perum LPPNPI Cabang Balikpapan dan proses pengolahan data dilaksanakan di Politeknik Penerbangan Indonesia Curug – Tangerang terhitung dari bulan Januari 2020 sampai bulan Juli 2020. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Yang mana metode pengumpulan datanya menggunakan Angket/kuesioner, dan dengan sampel 31 responden dan taraf kesalahan 5% yang ditujukan kepada personel ATC di Perum LPPNPI Cabang Balikpapan. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan pengaruh antara koordinasi dengan keselamatan penerbangan dengan analisis regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 yang bernilai kurang dari α = 0,025 dan t-hitung = 15,342 yang bernilai lebih besar dari t-tabel 2,04523, oleh karena itu keputusan adalah Ho ditolak, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara koordinasi (X) terhadap keselamatan penerbangan (Y).
A new Altivasum Hedley, 1914 (Turbinellidae, Vasinae) from the coast of southern Western Australia
Authors: Cooper Merv , Maxwell Stephen
Published: September 2021

This paper presents a new Altivasum found off Jurien Bay, Western Australia at 60 m. This new species expands our understanding of the distribution, and in particular extends the northern range of Altivasum, in the South-west Marine Region. Altivasum pauladellaboscae n. sp. is more rhomboidal than A. hedleyi Maxwell and Dekkers, 2019, which is elongated, and has the formation of tubular spines on the shoulder of axial fold on the later whorls of the spire; these spines are not formed in A. pauladellaboscae n sp. Altivasum pauladellaboscae n sp. differs from A. profundum Dekkers and Maxwell, 2018 in having acute shoulder nodules. The South Australian, A. flindersi Verco, 1914 lacks the fibriated subsutural band found in A. pauladellaboscae n. sp. Altivasum clarksoni Maxwell and Dekkers, 2019 is geographically isolated and morphologically distinct, being more elongated and fibriated. This paper brings the number of described Altivasum species to five
Noninvasive Expandable Endoprostheses From Reconstruction to Skeletal Maturity: A Surgical Technique and Lengthening Guide
Authors: Voskuil Ryan T. , Miles Daniel T. , Scharschmidt Thomas J. , Alexander John H.
Published: September 2021

Limb salvage is the benchmark for pediatric extremity bone sarcomas. However, reconstructive strategies must account for any anticipated remaining growth potential and the resultant limb inequality. Expandable endoprostheses offer the theoretical advantage of immediate weight-bearing, predictable function, and reliable maintenance of leg-length equality. The evolution of the lengthening mechanism now permits noninvasive lengthening, opposed to the multiple open procedures of the past. These design improvements have contributed to their growing popularity. Experience has indicated that these noninvasive implants more reliably achieve leg-length equality, have longer failure-free survival, and decreased complications, although some have noted gearbox and lengthening failures. Currently, no standardize technique exists for managing patients with noninvasive expandable implants from the time of reconstruction to final lengthening at skeletal maturity. This blueprint aims to provide a detailed surgical technique, lengthening schedule, and recommendations for the mitigation and management of complications to achieve successful limb salvage with noninvasive expandable endoprostheses.
The Impact of Diabetes on Osteoporosis Management and Secondary Fracture Risk After Primary Fragility Fractures: A Propensity Score–Matched Cohort Study
Authors: Ross Bailey J. , Lee Olivia C. , Harris Mitchel B. , Dowd Thomas C. , Savoie Felix H. , Sherman William F.
Published: September 2021

Introduction:

Rates of osteoporosis evaluation and management after primary fragility fractures have remained low in recent years. The extent to which this treatment gap affects patients with diabetes is unclear. This study aimed to compare the risk of secondary fractures and rates of osteoporosis diagnosis and management after sentinel fractures in patients with and without diabetes.

Methods:

A propensity score–matched cohort study was conducted using the PearlDiver database. Patients aged 50 years and older with primary fragility fractures of the hip, wrist, spine, pelvis, humerus, and other locations were identified. Rates of secondary fractures, dual radiograph absorptiometry (DXA) scans, charted osteoporosis diagnoses (International Classification of Diseases, Ninth and Tenth Revisions), and osteoporosis pharmacotherapy within 2 years were compared for patients with and without diabetes using multivariable logistic regression.

Results:

Matching yielded 27,052 patients in each cohort. Index humerus fractures were more common in the diabetic cohort (15.0% versus 11.6%, P < 0.001), whereas wrist fractures were more prevalent among the nondiabetic cohort (15.2% versus 19.3%, P < 0.001). Incidence of secondary fractures at 2 years was higher for diabetic patients than nondiabetic patients (5.2% versus 4.7%; odds ratio [OR] 1.08; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.99 to 1.17). Diabetic patients were significantly less likely to receive a DXA scan (13.2% versus 13.5%; OR 0.93; 95% CI, 0.88 to 0.98), be diagnosed with osteoporosis (9.3% versus 11.9%; OR 0.77; 95% CI, 0.73 to 0.82), or start pharmacotherapy (8.1% versus 8.7; OR 0.93; 95% CI, 0.87 to 0.99).

Conclusion:

Despite diabetes being a well-established risk factor for fragility fractures, diabetic patients were significantly less likely to receive DXA scan evaluation, be formally diagnosed with osteoporosis, or be treated with osteoporosis pharmacotherapy after a sentinel fragility fracture. Incidence of secondary fractures within 2 years was also higher among diabetic patients.
The effect of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder on children brushing habits, plaque index, and caries indices in children
Authors: Kuter Berna , Kanmaz Burcu
Published: September 2021

Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder on children's caries indices, plaque scores, and brushing habits in children aged 5-17 years.

Methodology: A total of 100 children (39 children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and 61 healthy children) were included in the study. The plaque index, decay-missed-filled primary tooth (dmf-t) index, and decay-missed-filled permanent tooth (DMF-T) index values were evaluated by clinical examination. The plaque was evaluated using the Silness and Loe Plaque Index. Patient forms were examined to evaluate brushing habits.

Results: When the survey data was examined, the number of healthy children who brushed their teeth was higher than that of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (p<0.05). The dental visit and dental treatment rates were similar in both groups (p>0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of plaque index and dmf-t and DMF-T scores (p>0.05).

Conclusion: Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder were observed to neglect oral care routines more than their healthy counterparts; however, this did not affect plaque and caries index values.

 

How to cite this article: Kuter B, Kanmaz B. The effect of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder on children brushing habits, plaque index and caries indices in children. Int Dent Res 2021;11(2):109-13. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.no1.8

 

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Antofagasta Region in northern Chile, a potential nursing ground for the Southern right whale Eubalaena australis
Authors: Garcia Cegarra Ana , Malebran Maritza , Van Waerebeek Koen
Published: September 2021

The Chile-Peru subpopulation (CPe) of the Southern right whale (Eubalaena australis) is classified as Critically Endangered following intense whaling in past centuries. Due to their very low abundance, information on breeding and feeding grounds is also scarce. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly applied in marine mammal research thanks to their low cost and relative ease of use. This case study documents a Southern right whale nursing in Bahía Moreno (23º S), Antofagasta, in northern Chile through high-resolution images taken by UAV of an adult in July 2019 and the same whale with a neonate in August. Combined with earlier data we hypothesize that the Antofagasta Region may be a potential calving and nursing ground for the CPe subpopulation. Given the intense shipping traffic and fishing activities around the Mejillones Peninsula and Antofagasta port, priorly recommended marine spatial planning to help avoid net entanglements and vessel collisions of fin and humpback whales may also contribute to the conservation of the CPe stock.
Analiza europejskiej harmonizacji oceny innowacyjnych wyrobów budowlanych
Authors: Wall Sebastian
Published: September 2021

W 2020 r. Europejska Organizacja ds. Oceny Technicznej (ang. European Organisation for Technical Assessment – EOTA) obchodziła jubileusz 30-lecia istnienia. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono analizę działalności tej organizacji, jej główne cele i osiągnięcia, a także rozważania dotyczące przyszłych wyzwań stojących przed EOTA.
Rewitalizacja posadzek betonowych typu
lastrico w obiektach zabytkowych. Część 2.
Authors: Świątek-Żołyńska Sylwia , Niedostakiewicz Maciej , Ryżyński Władysław
Published: September 2021

W artykule przedstawiono
zagadnienia materiałowe i technologiczne
dotyczące posadzek typu lastrico w aspekcie oceny ich stanu technicznego oraz sposobów naprawy i rewitalizacji. Określone zostały
ramowe wytyczne prowadzenia oceny stanu
technicznego, etapowania prac renowacyjnych, jak również sposobów wzmocnienia
i wykonywania uzupełnień w warstwie wierzchniej posadzki lastrico. Szczególną uwagę
zwrócono na efekty wizualne i estetyczne
rewitalizacji posadzek lastrico w obiektach
zabytkowych.
JOSIP BROZ TITO, KPJ I BOSNA I HERCEGOVINA 1937–1943. GODINE
Authors: Goldstein Ivo
Published: September 2021

Autor analizira ulogu Josipa Broza Tita i Komunističke partije Jugoslavije u realizaciji ideje o šesteročlanoj jugoslavenskoj federaciji i posebno o mjestu koje je federalna jedinica Bosna i Hercegovina imala u tom procesu u godinama pred Drugi svjetski rat i u prve dvije godine rata, sve do Drugog zasjedanja AVNOJ-a u Jajcu u studenom 1943. godine. Opće direktive Kominterne još potkraj dvadesetih i u tridesetim godinama bile su da se buduća socijalistička / komunistička Jugoslavija mora graditi na drugačijim principima od tadašnje monarhističke Jugoslavije, dakle da se protivi “monarhiji, hegemoniji i tlačenju ne-srpskih naroda” (kako je Tito govorio). Stavovi Josipa Broza Tita o jugoslavenskom federalizmu su logična pozicija jednog hrvatskog komunista koji živi u Zagrebu i iz Zagreba promatra događaje u monarhističkoj Jugoslaviji. Tito je razvijao neku “hrvatsku varijantu jugoslavenstva”. Za njega je federacija bila logično, realistično i konkretno rješenje. Na taj je način vidio i Bosnu i Hercegovinu kao ravnopravnu članicu federacije (iako su neki njegovi bliski suradnici imali drugačije mišljenje). Na Petoj zemaljskoj konferenciji KPJ u Zagrebu u listopadu 1940. godine ustvrdio je kako su “Bosna i Hercegovina jedno, zbog vjekovnog zajedničkog života, bez obzira na vjeru”. Potom je takav stav dalje razvijao i konačno realizirao na zasjedanju u Jajcu.
PRINCIPI ZAVNOBIH-a I POLITIČKA I DRUŠTVENA REFORMA U SR BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI 1960-ih GODINA
Authors: Sarač Rujanac Dženita
Published: September 2021

U radu govorimo o aktivnostima rukovodstva SR Bosne i Hercegovine 1960-ih godina koje je svesrdno podržavalo ekonomsku, društvenu i političku reformu u Jugoslaviji. Snažnija inicijativa u tom pravcu uslijedila je nakon Četvrtog kongresa SKBiH 1965. godine i smjene značajnog broja dotadašnjih rukovodilaca tzv. prve, partizanske generacije. Principi ZAVNOBiH-a, posebno princip “slobodne volje”, pravo da narodi Bosne i Hercegovine urede svoju zemlju prema svojoj volji i nahođenju, tj. “kao ravnopravnu federalnu jedinicu”, kao i princip ravnopravnosti i jednakosti naroda – postaju osnova platforme i akcelerator političke akcije. Pozivajući se na pomenute aksiome ZAVNOBiH-a rukovodstvo je pokrenulo višestruke promjene s ciljem jačanja državnosti Bosne i Hercegovine i njenog položaja u Federaciji. Prvobitno se fokusiralo na unutrašnju društvenu i privrednu konsolidaciju i integraciju nastojeći, pri tome, što više se osloniti na svoje snage i domaće resurse. Otvarajući diskusiju o pitanjima koja su već dugi niz godina opterećivala unutrašnji razvoj, ali i odnose sa saveznim centrom i rukovodstvima drugih republika, istovremeno realizirajući niz konkretnih, manjih ili većih projekata, rukovodstvo je učinilo značajne političke zaokrete.
Analysis of the Legal and Regulatory Situation of Uncovered Corporate Bond Issuance in the Baltic States: is there a Common Framework Possible?
Authors: Tocelovska Natalja , Eglite Agne
Published: September 2021

While the development of the Baltic corporate bond market is based on the uncovered bond segment, the elaboration of the legislative base has a devoted emphasis on the covered bonds. The shift from a country-focused to the pan-Baltic-focused capital market has been publicly acknowledged by the governments (Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Latvia, 2018) and is in line with the ongoing Capital Markets Union initiative of the European Commission (The High Level Forum on the Capital Markets, 2020). Moreover, a pan-Baltic covered bond legal and regulatory framework has been initiated (Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Lithuania, 2019). The strong demand for the corporate bond segment in the Baltics (the average number of issues listed in the period 2009-2019 reached 44) where no covered bonds are traded on Nasdaq Baltic (Nasdaq Baltic, 2020) creates the need for a unification of the uncovered corporate bond legislation. The existing academic research is relatively modest on analysing legal frameworks of corporate bond issuance. The studies examine the division between domestic and international (typically Eurobonds) legal issuance frameworks with more focus on the legislative frameworks as related to the terms of issuance. Few articles consider a new supranational bond issuance framework, while the interpretation of the issue is radically diverse. There is no existing academic research on the legal framework of the uncovered corporate bond issuance in the Baltics. The aim of this research is to reveal the feasibility of the development of a pan-Baltic uncovered corporate bond issuance framework by analysing the existing legal and regulatory documentation of the corporate bond issuance in the Baltic states. The research provides a limitation for the corporate bond issuance process legislation in the form of information disclosure requirements and the prospective situation of a default of an issuer. The research presents the primary data analysis of the in-depth interviews with pan-Baltic legal professionals in the corporate bond issuance segment conducted in the period December 2019-March 2020. The research demonstrates that the concern of the information disclosure for the issue of corporate bonds is covered under the new regime of the Prospectus Regulation, where further harmonisation of the smaller scope of issues is needed. The national insolvency laws in the Baltics are yet different and need to be harmonised for the default of the issuer. In the result of the research, the idea of a proposal for a pan-Baltic legal and regulatory framework for uncovered corporate bond issuance is evaluated as feasible action corresponding both to the goals of the Capital Markets Union and a pan-Baltic capital market development. The research methods used in this article are scientific publication analysis, document analysis, and in-depth interviews.