bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Oslo Agreement in the Peace Process and the Role of the United States in Resolving the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict.
Authors: Silpiah  , Siti Karomah  , Siti Rosanti  , Siti Mundiroh  , Sri Ayuni
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to find out the history or background of the Oslo agreement, the direction of policies and the efforts made in the peace of both parties and the results of the Oslo agreement. The results obtained by the author regarding the Oslo agreement are that the Oslo agreement occurred in 1993 against the background of land disputes in the West Bank and the Gaza Peninsula. Where the Israeli side asked Palestine to be officially recognized as the state of Israel. Meanwhile, Palestine asked to establish authority/self-government (occupied territory) in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, but the relationship between the two sides continued to be damaged by the prolonged conflict, which resulted in losses for the surrounding population. So there was a negotiation for peace called the Oslo agreement. The Oslo Agreement is one of the important peace processes between Israel and Palestine that aims to resolve the prevailing conflict.
Factors Affecting Depression And Suicidal Tendency Among The Students For The Educational Process: A Study On Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Authors: Amin Muhammad Al , Rahman Md Mehdi
Published: December 2023

The study wants to assess the factors that affect depression and suicidal tendencies among the students of Shahjalal University of science and technology and MC College, Sylhet. For collecting data and questionnaire method was followed. The researcher selected 50 samples from both of these institutions. In this study, a mixed research approach has been followed. The study disclosed that among the respondents, 90% had an idea about depression, and 90% got depression once in their lifetime. They suffered from major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder, etc. and suffered from bipolar disorder. Depression has an adverse effect on student's academic life. Besides, 72% said that they need more consciousness about their depression. The study also revealed that 8% are also addicted to different drugs and alcohol. The study further revealed that 64% thought that the severity of depression could lead someone to commit suicide and 28% said that they thought about suicide during their depression period. The study also recommended that one should pass their time doing activities that can help reduce stress. In their leisure time, they can gossip with their friends, and sharing their feeling with good friends can be another solution to anxiety. The study further added that if they failed, they might commit suicide at a severe level of their depression.
The Impact Of Fiscal Policy On Economic Growth
Authors: Al-Kasasbeh Omar
Published: December 2023

The relationship between fiscal policy and economic growth has attracted a great deal of attention in recent years. The growth experience of several countries during the last decades has generated a growing strand of theoretical and empirical literature trying to explain these events. Although one could argue that economic growth and fiscal policy influence each other. The aim of this paper is to review the research work conducted on fiscal policies and economic growth, noting that there are three tools of fiscal policy; the first type is government expenditure, the second type is taxation, and the third type is debts. In addition, according to previous research, the relationship between fiscal policy and economic growth is not clear and consistent, where in some cases a positive relationship, while in others it may be a negative relationship. In this paper, we will discuss the concept of fiscal policies, economic growth, and the relationship between those two variables through some of the previous research.
Implementation Of Productive Zakat In The Digitalization Era In Indonesia
Authors: Hanik Umi , Hendry Hermawan Adinugraha
Published: December 2023

In this modern era, technology has developed rapidly. Technological developments are used in various fields of life. In Indonesia itself, one of the fields that takes advantage of technological developments is zakat. Digital Zakat is an innovation carried out by the Amil Zakat Institution to maximize the potential of existing zakat. This research is research with qualitative methods. This research method uses a library approach that originates from books and journals that are appropriate to the topic and research focus. The results of this study state that digital zakat innovations can help Amil Zakat Institutions to collect zakat from Muzakki. Digital zakat will also make it easier for Muzakki to see how the Amil Zakat Institution manages the assets it issues.
Comparison of Buddhist and Jain Religions Among Belief and Ethical Similarities
Authors: Dadman Enayatullah , Sultan Mohammad Stanikzai  , Matiullah Taib
Published: December 2023

The aim of this article is to Learn about the comparison between Jainism and Buddhism regarding belief and, ethical similarities, Both had the foundation of the Aryan culture and were propelled by the plain standards and the logic of the Upanishads, especially that of Sankhya-Yoga. Disregarding of God or a skeptical state of mind, negativity, or conviction that human life is full of wretchedness, the teachings of transmigration of the soul and Karma (activity or deed), and a kind of dualism between soul and matter are common to Hindu-Sankhya reasoning, Jainism and Buddhism. In this way, the source of the rationalities of both was the same in spite of the fact that both of them made certain changes in it, the research method is documentary. The information is collected in the form of documents. Finally, the research findings show that both were the products of intellectual, spiritual, and social forces of their age and therefore, both stood up as revolts against the prevalent Brahmanic religion.
The Role of the Sega Mubeng Community in Building Social Engagement in the Community
Authors: Pratiwi Nur
Published: December 2023

The role of the Sega Mubeng community in the midst of the people of Yogyakarta has had a very positive impact. This study discusses the role of the Sega Mubeng Community, what activities they carry out and also the response of the people of Yogyakarta to the existence of the Sega Mubeng community. This research uses field or qualitative research and also uses Peace Theory by Johan Galtung to find out the Role of the Sega Mubeng Community in Building Social Engagement in the Community.
Endless and Infinite: An Evaluation of Alex Malpass and Wes Morriston Argument
Authors: Rahman Atikur
Published: December 2023

In a recent paper published in 2020, Alex Malpass & Wes Morriston discuss the difference between beginningless past and an endless future and try to show that beginningless series of past events and an endless series of future ones are in the same boat. So if (as they believe) an endless series of events is possible, then the possibility of a beginningless series of past events should not be rejected merely on the ground that it would be an actual infinite. I will show in this paper that Malpass and Morriston’s refutations are flawed and that their argument does not provide any evidence that a beginningless past is possible.
Application Of Human Values In Achieve The Organization's Vision
Authors: Alan Ardiansah
Published: December 2023

The study of human values is an interesting thing because it relates to human life. In human life, values, morals and law cannot be separated. In fact, problems in human life occur when there is no longer the role of values, morals and law in life. Values are a very important foundation that regulates all human behavior. Values are a source of strength in upholding social order and regularity. Thus, morals are the basis of human behavior which makes life run according to humanist-religious norms of life. The power of law is a control in regulating justice regarding the rights and obligations of every human being in carrying out important roles for human life. The role of values, morals and law is an important part of the process of forming the character of a nation. A good organization requires the application of good values, especially so that it can carry out its mission smoothly so that the expected vision is achieved. Values that can be applied include: Integrity, professionalism, accountability, innovation and caring.
The Role Of The Indonesian Constitutional Court For Adjudication Of Economic, Social Rights And Effective Culture
Authors: Umi Qalsum
Published: December 2023

The Indonesian Constitutional Court has played an important role and function to protect and fulfill human rights in the Indonesian legal system including economic, social and cultural rights through judicial review powers. This confirms that social and economic rights are rights that can be legally justified and are part of the constitutional mandate. This means that judicial review decisions require the State to behave in accordance with the legal thresholds decided by the Court. Undoubtedly, compliance with the decision will reveal facts that are indisputable for the fulfillment of state behavior. However, it seems that there are still many considerations, emphasis, and reasons to reduce or ignore the threshold for the application of the Court's decision. The complexity of specific actors, institutions, authorities, levels of implementation, and orientation of policies, programs, measures, and funds reduces the threshold.
Pursue The Position Of The State Administrative Court In Indonesia
Authors: Ahmad Shodiqin
Published: December 2023

Indonesia is a constitutional state, which means that almost every action taken in it is regulated in accordance with applicable legal provisions. The State Administrative Court is one form of implementing the rule of law. This state administrative court is regulated in Law no. 5 of 1986 concerning the State Administrative Court which is the realization of the provisions of Article 24 of the 1945 Constitution and Article of Law No. 14 of 1970 which was amended by Law no. 35 of 1999 concerning Main Provisions of Judicial Power, whose authority is to inspect to protect and develop and maintain state administration that is right according to law or according to law or right effectively or functions efficiently. Today if we analyze the existing laws in Indonesia socially, there are still many people who are less concerned about the concepts and objectives of the laws issued by the government. Therefore, from this journal, the author intends to provide legal education related to the position of state administrative justice in Indonesia
Legal Analysis of Law Number 8 Year 2011 Article 10 Paragraph 1 Regarding Final Constitutional Court Decisions
Authors: Abi Sugara
Published: December 2023

The Constitutional Court is one of the institutions of judicial power that has the authority to adjudicate cases and also resolve cases from the first level to the last level. the decision has been issued by the constitutional court, the decision has no further legal continuation, that's why the law gives the constitutional court four powers to become one of the institutions that can enforce law and justice in Indonesia and the four powers are: 1) examine UUD 1945 2) decide on an authority dispute between state institutions whose authority has been granted by the state based on the 1945 Constitution 3) decide on the dissolution of political parties 4) decide on disputes over election results, a decision if it has been issued by the constitutional court, the decision is final and also binding so that in this case it causes a positive impact and also a negative impact in the decision, this study has the aim of knowing the meaning and significance of the final decision and what the impact of the decision of the constitutional court which is final and binding, this type of research is juridical normative legal research, namely research with data collection techniques from books, journals or articles and also theses and is equipped with primers from the results of the 1945 Constitution analysis.
Existence of State Administrative Court in Resolving Disputes
Authors: Diantika Chayani
Published: December 2023

In Indonesia, PTUN is part of the judiciary which is organizationally under the Supreme Court and does not stand alone as in countries which base their legal system on codified civil law in general, because it is under the Supreme Court, hence judicial technical development. The State Administrative Court is an institution that has an important role in protecting the rights of people who are harmed by the enactment of a State Administrative Decree (KTUN) made by government officials. In addition, the PTUN's authority in assessing the actions of government officials can be used as a control or supervision of government officials. Law No. 5 of 1986 concerning State Administrative Radiation in Article 47 it is emphasized that the State Administrative Court has the duty and authority to examine, decide and resolve State Administrative disputes (PTUN).
Rules of Procedure for Deciding Disputes on the Constitutional Authority of State Institutions by the Constitutional Court
Authors: Sri Wahyuni
Published: December 2023

This study aims to describe one of the powers possessed by the Constitutional Court, namely resolving disputes over authority between state institutions. The type of research  used is a type  of library  research (literature), with  a normative juridical approach method  or doctrinal legal research, namely legal research whose data sources come from secondary data in the form of laws and regulations, books, and journals related to the focus of the problem.  Law No. 24 of 2003 on the Constitutional Court does not explain the details of the authority of  the Constitutional Court . Therefore, the Court  of Justice is empowered to form a regulation to support the smooth performance of its duties and authorities relating to the authority to decide disputes between state institutions. Based on this, PMK No.  08/PMK/2006 on Guidelines for Beracara in Disputes over the Constitutional Authority of State Institutions. When viewed in the formulation of  the 1945 Constitution, the institutions that can be both petitioners and respondents in constitutional disputes  of state institutions are state institutions whose authority is granted by the 1945 Constitution. The formulation of state institutions whose authority is granted by the 1945 Constitution gives rise to multiple interpretations, thus causing differences in the determination of which state institutions can be parties to the dispute. Regardless, however, determining which state institutions can be parties to constitutional disputes between state institutions remains with the Constitutional Court.
Application of the Authority of the Constitutional Court in Resolving Disputes on Regional Head Election Results
Authors: Ahmad Shodiqin
Published: December 2023

This thesis aims to determine the implementation of the provisional authority mandated to the Constitutional Court in resolving election results disputes and this research also aims to determine the impact and effectiveness of the implementation of the election settlement regulations regarding the provision of vote difference thresholds. This study used the library research research method in collaboration with observation or observation methods. The number of cases registered with the Constitutional Court was 53 cases, while only 7 cases passed and advanced to the trial process. The results of the study show that the administration is systematically structured and is still the main argument by the litigants for the sake of overriding the threshold provisions. The implementation of the authority of the Constitutional Court in resolving disputes follows substantial justice while remaining obedient to the constitution, as well as an effort to protect citizens' constitutional rights. However, on the other hand, the element of legal certainty in carrying out the mandate of the Pilkada law for the disputing parties was not fully fulfilled.
Strategi Guru PAI Dalam Membentuk Akhlakul Karimah Siswa Dengan Pembiasaan Kegiatan Keagamaan di MI Nurul Fatah Wonomerto Probolinggo
Authors: Siti Khodijah  , Heri Rifhan Halili
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui strategi guru PAI dalam menumbuhkan akhlakul karimah siswa dengan melakukan pembiasaan kegiatan keagamaan di MI Nurul Fatah Wonomerto Probolinggo. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa dalam membentuk akhlakul karimah siswa,guru PAI di MI Nurul Fatah menggunakan strategi pembiasaan kegiatan keagamaan meliputi: mengucapkan salam dan bersalaman ketika bertemu guru, sebelum dimulainya pelajaran dibiasakan dengan membaca do’a, rutinan setiap pagi membaca rotib, memperingati maulid nabi serta hari-hari besar islam, menanamankan nilai-nilai akhlak yang baik, melaksanakan sholat dhuha berjamaah.Kegiatan keagamaan dilakukan seminggu 2 kali hari kamis dan jumat pada jam 07:00-07:35. Hal tersebut dapat membentuk kebiasaan baik dan juga akhlakul karimah, sebagaimana dalam sebuah teori pada tahun 1960, ahli bedah plastik maxwell maltz menulis bahwa dibutuhkan waktu sekitar 21 hari untuk membentuk kebiasaan baru dan di MI Nurul Fatah pembiasaan kegiatan keagamaanini dilakukan selama peserta didik menempuh pendidikan dilembaga ini, sehingga dapat membentuk akhlakul karimah pseserta didik dengan baik .Selain strategi pembiasaan kegiatan keagamaan, guru PAI juga menggunakan strategi keteladanan, kedisiplinan dan komponen penghambat guru PAI dalam kepribadian akhlakul karimah peserta didik di MI Nurul Fatah Wonomerto Probolinggo yaitu kurangnya kesadaran peserta didik dan kurangnya minat belajar.
Perspektif Nabi Ibrahim ‘Alaihissalam Sebagai Bapak Para Nabi
Authors: Sovia Harahap  , Fery Fadli  , Siti ardianti
Published: December 2023

Al-Qur'an pada dasarnya diperuntukkan bagi umat manusia dimanapun ia berada. Salah satu cara mendekatkan Al-Qur'an kepada manusia adalah melalui kisah-kisah yang dikandungnya. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi lebih jauh bagaimana kisah Nabi Ibrahim digambarkan dan signifikansinya bagi nilai pendidikan Islam sehingga beliau disebut sebagai bapaknya para Nabi. Tulisan  ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis data dan metode observasi. Hasil pencarian menemukan informasi tentang ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan kisah Nabi Ibrahim AS sebanyak 186 ayat yang terbagi menjadi 25 surat. Dari 25 surat tersebut, 17 (tujuh belas) surat mendarat di Mekkah dan 8 (delapan) surat mendarat di Madinah. Merujuk kepada al-Qur'an, ditemukan bahwa para nabi dan rasul selalu membawa ajaran tauhid. Ayat-ayat di dalamnya menggugah jiwa dan menuntut mereka untuk membangun sebuah masyarakat yang penuh dengan kemakmuran dan keadilan. Hingga datang ajakan Nabi Ibrahim yang merupakan periode baru dari tuntunan tentang Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Nabi Ibrahim dikenal sebagai Bapak Para Nabi , Bapak Monoteisme serta Proklamator keadilan Ilahi . Karena agama agama samawi terbesar dewasa ini merujuk kepada ajaran beliau.
Kisah Keteladanan KH. Hasyim Asy’ari
Authors: Fauzul Azmi  , Siti Ardianti
Published: December 2023

Persoalan mengenai akidah dan akhlak merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan di Indonesia khususnya melalui dunia pendidikan. Banyak sekali contoh tokoh yang dapat dijadikan teladan bagi bangsa Indonesia dalam memenuhi dan meningkatkan akidah serta akhlak bagi generasi penerus bangsa Indonesia melalui kisah-kisah nya yang akan dibahas dan di sajikan pada karya ilmiah ini. Disini penulis akan menyajikan seputar tentang keteladanan akidah dan akhlak yang dapat diambil dari salah seorang tokoh ulama besar sekaligus pendiri organisasi islam yaitu Nahdatul Ulama atau yang lazim disebut dengan NU. Bagaimana kisah keteladanan yang mengenai akidah akhlak yang di contohkan oleh KH.Hasyim Asy’ari dalam kehidupannya akan dibahas melalui karya ilmiah ini. Teladan dari Kiai Hasyim Asy’ari yaitu a). Berkhidmah Kepada Guru, b) Berkhidmat pada Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, c). Pendidikan Pesantren Karakter Kebangsaan. Fatwa Resolusi Jihad Kiai Haji Hasyim Asy’ari pada tanggal 22 Oktober 1945 mampu menggerakkan rakyat Indonesia untuk melawan dan mengusir penjajahan kembali oleh Belanda. Fatwa tersebut menggambarkan bahwa erjuangan kemerdekaan bangsa Indonesia merupakan kewajiban agama
طاعة الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم وتحقيقها لدى الرعيل الأول من المسلمين
Authors: Mustapha Ahmad  , Nuruddeen Gidado Yanhoho
Published: December 2023

تهدف هذه الورقة إلى الحديث عن مفهوم الطاعة وفوائدها وتحقيقها لدى الرعيل الأول(الصحابة) من المسلمين بغية تذكير المسلمين المعاصرين بما عليهم تجاه الرسالة التى جاء بها هذا الرسول الأعظم، الذي أثنى عليه سبحانه وتعالى فى محكم تنزيله، حيث يقول: ﱡﭐ ﲋ ﲌ ﲍ ﲎ القلم: ٤  ، ويرى الباحث أن يتبع فى هذه المقال المنهج الوصفي التخليلى حيث يقوم بإيراد نماذج من حياة الصحابة رضوان الله عليهم تتجلى فيها طاعتهم للرسول صلوات الله وسلامه عليه، مشفعا ذلك ببعض الأيات القرآنية والأحاديث النبوية فى إثبات الحقائق.
Buying and Selling Gold in Cashless Perspective of Sharia: DSN-MUI Fatwa Study No. 77 Year 2010
Authors: Muhammad Faqih Abdillah
Published: December 2023

DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 77/DSN-MUI/V/2010 concerning buying and selling gold in cash which was issued on June 3 2010, DSN-MUI states that buying and selling in cash is permissible (mubah), as long as gold does not become the official medium of exchange (money), either through ordinary buying and selling or buying and selling murabaha. It is interesting to study the reason for this fatwa being issued and the suitability of the legal advice of the DSN-MUI with the legal advice of the MUI in issuing this fatwa. This research is a type of library research using a descriptive analysis approach. In this study it can be concluded that: the reasons for the permissibility of buying and selling gold in cashless manner in the DSN-MUI fatwa No. 77/DSN-MUI/V/2010, DSN-MUI interprets the Hadith of the Prophet SAW regarding buying and selling gold in a contemporary (contextual) way. This can be seen from the opinion of the DSN-MUI which states that gold and silver are goods (sil'ah) that are sold and bought like ordinary goods, and no longer saman (price, money). So that the result of the DSN-MUI's legal advice on buying and selling gold in cash is considered permissible (mubah).
Fund Management for Zakat, Infaq and Sadaqah at BAZNAS Indramayu Regency
Authors: Fera Nurwidia Ningsih
Published: December 2023

Zakat, infaq and shodaqoh are acts of worship that have a very strategic position in terms of religious, social, economic and community welfare aspects. Zakat is an obligation for Muslims to carry out the 3rd pillar of Islam which is the axis of the happiness of the servant in this world and in the hereafter. Through BAZNAS institutions, it is easier for the community to channel this third pillar of Islam. This type of research uses field research, research conducted by collecting data and information obtained directly from respondents and directly observing research objects related to research techniques. The research method used in this study is a type of field research using qualitative research methods. The results of the study concluded that the flow of BAZNAS activities in Indramayu Regency started with reception, recording and finally distribution. As for the zakat received, there are 3: zakat mal, zakat fitrah and zakat profession. This is in accordance with the legal basis of Law Number 23 of 2011 concerning Management of Zakat. The process of channeling the allocation of zakat, infaq and shodaqah funds at BAZNAS Indramayu Regency is divided into two, the first is incidental distribution and the second is collective distribution. Incidental distribution, namely distribution carried out after the opinion of the proposal from the community and BAZNAS Indramayu will process and follow up on the proposal based on predetermined requirements, then it will be forwarded to the leader regarding the proposal. If it has been received, BAZNAS will assist it. While collective distribution is usually through the sub-district UPZ (zakat recipient unit) for villages in the sub-district to channel the funds
Analysis of Factors Causing Problematic Financing at the Bank Tabungan Negara Syariah KCP Indramayu
Authors: Hendri Cahyono
Published: December 2023

In providing services to the public, banks develop various banking products and services, one of which is lending funds in the form of financing. The provision of fees contains risks for smooth implementation. Banks carry out good financing methods to minimize the occurrence of problematic financing. Problem financing can have bad consequences if it occurs continuously and will increase if the settlement is not carried out properly. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze what factors cause problematic financing at BTN Syariah KCP Indramayu and what steps are taken by the bank to solve it. This study uses a qualitative approach method. The results or findings in this study are that the factors causing problematic financing at BTN Syariah KCP Indramayu are from the character of the customer and it reaches 90%, where the customer underestimates the installments that are his obligations. Efforts made by banks are to be more careful in choosing and selecting prospective customers and if there is a financing problem the actions that can be taken are by: rescheduling, reconditioning and restructuring. The conclusion in this study is that credit financing and other products at the BTN Syariah KCP Indramayu bank are still relatively normal and can still be overcome. This can be seen from the problematic financing, which occurs in a small percentage, not up to 1%, or around 0.5%.
Analisis Komparatif Pemikiran Pembangunan Ekonomi Islam KH. Ma’ruf Amin Dan Adiwarman Azwar Karim
Authors: Khairul Wahid  , Binti Mutafarida  , Andriani
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan data dan analisa kualitatif dengan deskripsi dan analisa objek penelitian dengan membaca dan menelaah karya tokoh atau pemikiran tokoh serta sumber lain yang berkaitan dengan topik, yang kemudian dianalisa dan diambil ringkasan. Penelitian ini menerapkan konten analisa dengan cara mengkomparasi. Selanjutnya, berhubungan pemikiran pembangunan ekonomi islam yang dicetus oleh KH. Ma’ruf Amin mempunyai tiga pandangan (ekonomi keadilan, ekonomi keumatan dan ekonomi berkemandirian). Selain itu upaya pemberian jalan masuk modal, peningkatan kompetensi dan kapabilitas, serta perluasan jalan masuk pasar. Sedangkan Adiwarman Azwar Karim mengamati suatu pembangunan ekonomi islam menekankan prinsip tauhid sebagai kunci dari pembangunan, Selanjutnya beliau menekankan pada prinsip keadilan agar dapat menjadikan tatanan masyarakat yang adil dan sejahtera, mensupport kompetisi sehat dan keadilan, serta berperan aktif dalam perekonomian global dan regional dengan bergantung pada kecakapan serta potensi bangsa.Tapi penekanan dan cara-cara yang dilakukan oleh kedua tokoh memiliki perbedaan. Secara substansi pemikiran kedua tokoh tersebut relevan dengan cita-cita pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia. Di Indonesia pembangunan yang dilakukan dengan berdasar pada landasan dasar negara ialah pancasila.
Assistance For Cihanjawar Village UMKM Products Through Business Legality And Packaging In 2023
Authors: Via Parmalasari  , Annisa Purwani
Published: December 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has hit Indonesia and almost in countries around the world, from this incident there are many impacts, one of which is on the community's economic sector, especially on UMKM actors. The impact caused by this incident is a decrease in sales turnover, and a decrease in product sales.  In addition, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) are required to have business legality in order to compete in the global market era. And the legality of the business itself is a business license from an authority for the entire process of establishing a business activity or a sign that a product already has a license and can be circulated, so that consumers do not feel hesitant when they want to buy a product that has been marketed. However, there are still many UMKM actors in the Cihanjawar Village area who do not know and understand the importance of business legality in the form of making a Business Identification Number (NIB), because the local community has an understanding that managing a license and business legality is a complicated and takes a little time. And the Business Identification Number (NIB) itself, is a very important thing for business actors. In addition to the legality of the business, UMKM actors also need to attach importance to product packaging (packaging), because packaging not only functions as a wrapper for a product, but can also facilitate the process of distributing or shipping products to consumers' hands, and product storage so that product quality is maintained, promotional and can attractbuyers.  There are several researchers who use the implementation method in this community service activity using the  Participatort Action Research (PAR) method. The steps taken by the researcher at the time of service, first making observations in the environment of RT 07 RW 03 Cihanjawar Village, secondly socialization, third presentation of material, fourth practice and assistance. The results of community service that have been carried out include: Increasing the knowledge of UMKM in Cihanjawar Village, especially in RT 07 RW 03 in determining product packaging that aims to attract consumer interest and increase public interest in legalizing the type of business
Assistance In The Quality Of MSME Marketing Through Social Media Marketing Innovation For Banana Chip Business Actors In Tanjung Sarana Village, Cihanjawar Village In 2023
Authors: Fikri Irham Firdaus
Published: December 2023

Marketing of UMKM in Cihanjawar village is still very lacking, due to limited knowledge about marketing using social media.   The purpose of this service is to educate the public about marketing using social media facebook and whatsapp.   The service method is carried out using the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method, which is a research method that is carried out definitively among community members. (Lorena Dara Putri Karsono, Fina Zahrotul Aniqoh, Chamidah Nor Aini, 2022).  The steps taken by researchers in this service: first observing the potential of UMKM in Cihanjawar village, second innovating to make product packaging logos, third educating marketing using social media facebook and whatsapp.   The result of this service is in the form of new product packaging using standing pouches along with packaging logos, and a wider market reach because it is marketed through social media.   To find out an overview of how banana chip UMKM in Tanjung Sarana Village, Cihanjawar Village can take advantage of other social media by providing innovations in the products sold and expanding marketing by using Facebook, Whatsapp, for business benefits and introducing these products to the wider community in order to get a wider potential market share.
Konsep Islamicpreneurship Dalam Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Khairul Wahid  , Ahmad Syakur
Published: December 2023

Islamicpreneurship yang melekat dalam karakter Nabi Muhammad SAW, memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap aktivitas manusia, terutama di kalangan umat Muslim. Oleh karena itu, umat Muslim sebaiknya memperoleh pengetahuan tentang praktik islamicpreneurship yang diajarkan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW. Islamicpreneurship adalah disiplin ilmu entrepreneurship yang mencakup kegiatan seperti memimpin, mendirikan, mengambil risiko, mengelola, dan memiliki bisnis sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan kualitatif, yang bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan data dan informasi yang terkandung dalam literatur, seperti buku, manuskrip, jurnal, penelitian sebelumnya, dan dokumen. Metode dan teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan mengumpulkan literatur yang berkaitan dengan penelitian dan menganalisis teori yang digunakan. Dalam hal ini, penulis berusaha mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis Konsep Islamicpreneurship dalam Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Perspektif Al-Qur’an. Penerapan konsep ini berasal dari masa Nabi yang mulia, Muhammad SAW, yang mencontohkan islamicpreneurship dengan mewujudkan sifat Siddiq, Amanah, Tabligh, dan Fathonah. Praktik islamicpreneurship tidak dapat dipisahkan dari prinsip-prinsip Islam, dengan niat untuk beribadah semata-mata untuk mencari keridhaan Allah. Islamicpreneurship memandu praktik bisnis yang harus mematuhi norma, etika, dan semua bentuk nilai-nilai Islam, sambil teguh berpegang pada iman, mendorong inovasi dan kreativitas, serta bertujuan untuk memberikan manfaat. Dengan kata lain, konsep islamicpreneurship memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Leadership Style Affects Nursing Quality Improvement: Meta-Analysis Study
Authors: Nurjaman Iman , Saparlina Ina
Published: December 2023

Background: Leadership style can have a significant influence on improving the quality of nursing in various nursing service contexts. Improving the quality of nursing is important to improve the standard of nursing services so that it can provide more effective, efficient, safe, and quality care to clients. There have been many studies that examine the influence of leadership style on improving the quality of nursing. Aim: Based on existing research, it is necessary to conduct a meta-analysis study to obtain a summary effect size between leadership style and nursing quality improvement. Design: Meta-analysis. Method: The protocol in this study uses review and dissemination and the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Guidelines as guidelines in assessing the quality of correlation meta-analysis research. Article sources are collected through Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar, according to predetermined criteria. Data analysis using the help of the JASP 0.18 application. Results: A total of 12 research artifacts obtained a positive and significant influence on leadership style and improving nursing quality, summary effect size (rRE = 0.662) is the maximum size in the high category. Conclusion: This research, of course, has proven consistency and strengthened the theory or findings of previous researchers that with meta-analysis studies can provide convincing and effective information about the influence of these two variables. Quality or relationship between leadership styles to improve nursing quality on an ongoing basis through commitment, teamwork, and strong leadership.
Considering Kyai's Transformational Leadership Style for Employee Engagement of Islamic Boarding School Administrators, mediated by Self-Efficacy
Authors: Karimah Darojat  , Heri Purwanto
Published: December 2023

Islamic boarding school administrators are the determinants of the running of activities at the Islamic boarding school. The service carried out by administrators is generally without material rewards so that their attachment to the management organization is largely determined by the caregivers as the center of Islamic boarding school leadership. Confidence in the management's own abilities is also a supporting factor in carrying out service duties. The method used in this research is a quantitative method, using a transformational leadership style scale, employee engagement scale and self-efficacy scale. The aim of this research is to prove the influence of the transformational leadership style of caregivers as the main leaders on employee engagement of Islamic boarding school administrators, as well as support from the self-efficacy of administrators as a form of readiness in carrying out service duties. The results of this research show that the transformational leadership style significantly influences the employee engagement of Islamic boarding school administrators, F(1,39) = 58.243, P < 0.01 with R2 = 0.599, and this result is stronger when mediated by their self-efficacy. administrator with results F(2,38) = 40.268, P < 0.01 with R2 = 0.679. This means that the transformational leadership style possessed by kyai influences the engagement of Islamic boarding school administrators, this is also supported by the existence of self-efficacy as the administrator's belief in their own ability to carry out their service duties.
Análisis de las estrategias propagandísticas en redes sociales de la República Popular China.
Authors: Rodríguez Álvarez Lía , Brandariz Portela Tania
Published: December 2023

Las redes sociales se muestran como un nuevo campo de operaciones a gran escala, en las que muchos se aprovechan de su instantaneidad para ejercer influencia sobre otros y manipular las percepciones sobre determinados temas. El presente artículo consiste en una consulta bibliográfica actualizada para estudiar las principales redes sociales empleadas por la República Popular de China, a nivel doméstico e internacional, en las que llevan a cabo acciones propagandísticas. Para abordar la cuestión, se realiza un contexto histórico del país que actúa como detonante de su modus operandi. A raíz de esta investigación, se observa que China emplea tres tipos de campañas desinformativas donde aplica operaciones de dominio cognitivo para reforzar el discurso positivo chino, con un enfoque para la “gestión del pensamiento” de la próxima generación, las cuales se llevan a cabo a través de un complejo entramado de instituciones dependientes del Partido Comunista Chino y, a su vez, del ejército.
La investigación española en Comunicación: institutos de estudios universitarios, investigadoras y su presencia en redes
Authors: Ballesteros-Aguayo Lucía , Ortega-Fernández Eglee , Padilla Castillo Graciela
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo enumera y analiza las herramientas de visibilización académicas que usan, o que pueden usar, las investigadoras en Comunicación, a partir del caso de España pero con vocación internacional. Este propósito principal contiene varios objetivos complementarios: detectar y enumerar los institutos y organismos universitarios de estudios feministas y estudios hechos por mujeres; descubrir y especificar, de los organismos anteriores, aquellos que ofrecen publicaciones académicas para sus investigadoras y para investigadoras de todo el mundo; revelar y referir las investigadoras españolas en Comunicación más citadas según Google Académico; e investigar y considerar, de las investigadoras más citadas, qué redes académicas, sociales y profesionales emplean para compartir sus investigaciones y mejorar su visibilidad. Con ello, pretende ayudar a solucionar la invisibilidad de las mujeres científicas, en general, y de las especialistas en Ciencias Sociales, en concreto. Emplea un método triangular: 1) institutos de estudios de género de universidades españolas; 2) posicionamiento de las 20 investigadoras españolas de Comunicación más citadas en Google Académico; y 3) redes profesionales y sociales que emplean. Es un método original pero replicable, para estudiar un número mayor de mujeres u otras áreas. Los resultados revelan que 25 universidades españolas agrupan institutos y centros destinados a visibilizar los trabajos de las investigadoras y 22 de ellos cuentan con revistas académicas. Se concluye que las investigadoras han de potenciar su visibilidad en todas las redes, pero las instituciones también han de reconocer su tarea.
To Study the Relationship between Self-esteem and Intrinsic Motivation of Public High School Students of District East, Karachi
Authors: Iftikhar Ahmad  , Abdul Aziz  , Syed Ayaz Haider
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between self-esteem and intrinsic motivation in the context of public high school students in Karachi East. Self-esteem is one of the most important psychological characteristics that have an influence on students' academic performance. It has been shown that there is a favorable association between the two of these categories and the academic progress of kids. The research was carried out by Public High School students of district East, Karachi. For this study, a descriptive survey research design was selected as the appropriate approach. The structured questionnaire and the retrospective technique both contributed to an increase in both the quality and the richness of the data that was obtained. The population consisted of 50 students of public high schools in district East, Karachi. A random sampling strategy was used and a group of 50 students was chosen at random among these total participants to take part in the research. The data was gathered through the distribution of the structured questionnaires to the selected students from XYZ High School. Data was collected through personal visits and analyzed statistically and through content analysis. The findings of study found mixed results on students' motivation and attitudes towards challenging tasks. While many were intrinsically motivated and found challenging tasks enjoyable, others felt neutral or disagreed with these aspects. Strengthening intrinsic motivation and promoting a growth mindset could enhance a positive learning environment. Based on the findings concrete recommendations were made.
Halal Certification Management in Indonesia
Authors: Admin Admin , Maliha Hasna , Devi Abrista
Published: December 2023

This study seeks to map research related to halal certification in Indonesia published by Dimensions indexed journals from 2015 to 2023. NVivo 12 Plus was used to conduct thematic studies and frequency was used to evaluate 91 publications in the scientific literature. The results found that the number of publications fluctuates from year to year related to halal certification research in Indonesia, which indicates that this topic is an interesting topic and must continue to be developed. In addition, various focuses of discussion and cluster analysis that describe research paths in halal certification research in Indonesia include Halal Certification Process in Indonesia, Halal Product and Halal Certification in Indonesia, Halal food and Halal Certification in Indonesia, International Trade and Halal Certification in Indonesia, Halal Certification System and Halal Certification in Indonesia, and Industry and Halal Certification in Indonesia.This research can be used as a starting point for experts to build a graphical visualization of halal certification research patterns in Indonesia in published scientific research
PERANCANGAN TEBAL LAPIS TAMBAH MENGGUNAKAN LAPISAN ASPAL PADA JALAN BETON BERDASARKAN STANDAR AASHTO 1993 (GUIDE FOR DESIGN OF PAVEMENT STRUCTURE)
Authors: Andriyana Dian , Dafa Syafrizal Mochamad , Saputra Moch Azis , Syafier Siegfried
Published: December 2023

Perancangan tebal lapis tambah (overlay) harus mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor seperti beban lalu lintas, karakteristik tanah, kondisi eksisting perkerasan, dan rencana perubahan desain jalan. Prosedur perhitungan overlay ini biasanya dilakukan menggunakan metode perancangan perkerasan yang diakui secara teknis, seperti metode perhitungan AASHTO 1993 (Guide for Design of Pavement Structure). Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan metode untuk menentukan algoritma perancangan tebal lapis tambah menggunakan lapisan aspal pada jalan beton berdasarkan standar AASHTO 1993. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data desain perkerasan jalan dan data lendutan Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD). Nilai kumulatif beban lalu lintas yang digunakan sebesar 35,000,000 juta lalu dihitung menggunakan faktor distribusi lajur dan arah maka dihasilkan nilai w18 adalah 8,750,000 juta, maka hasil perhitungan tebal pelat untuk melayani lalu lintas masa depan (Df) adalah 11,64 inci atau 29.57 cm dan nilai tebal pelat efektif (Deff) adalah 9,45 inci atau 24,01 cm, Faktor A dari konversi ketebalan beton menjadi ketebalan aspal adalah 1.93 inci atau 4.91 cm, maka hasil tebal lapis tambah (Dol) adalah 4.24 inci atau 10.77 cm. Perancangan ini dipengaruhi oleh data lendutan Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) sehingga perhitungan tebal lapis tambah ini dianalisa setiap titik station (STA).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NGASEM KAB KEDIRI
Authors: Tobing Meyrinda , Winarti Eko
Published: December 2023

Stunting merupakan suatu kondisi dimana terjadi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita (bawah lima tahun) disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Target pemerintah dalam RPJMN tahun 2019 adalah sebesar 28%.Data status gizi balita Kabupaten Kediri tahun 2021 menyatakan bahwa anak kurang gii disebabkan oleh kekurangan makronutrisi yaitu karbohidrat, lemak, dan protein; atau mikronutrisi, yaitu vitamin dan mineral. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidaktahuan orangtua, sosial ekonomi, kebersihan yang buruk, dan adanya penyakit penyerta dengan gizi kurus 12,5% sedangkan balita pendek (TB/U) sebesar 14,4%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ngasem Kabupaten Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan desain case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita usia 24-59 bulan yang melakukan pemeriksan dan tercatat datanya di Puskesmas Ngasem. Jumlah Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 1.433 balita, 251 sampel. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah random sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara riwayat BBLR (p=0,000), riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif (p=0,000), riwayat pemberian MPASI (p=0,000), usia ibu saat hamil (p=0,001), usia kehamilan ibu (p=0,000), tinggi badan ibu (p=0,000), tinggi badan ayah (p=0,000), status gizi ibu saat hamil (p=0,000), jarak kelahiran (0,021), status pendidikan ibu (p=0,001) dan riwayat ISPA (0,000) dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ngasem
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PASAR MODAL DALAM MEMBERIKAN REFERENSI PERENCANAAN INVESTASI SAHAM SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP INVESTOR DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INDONESIA MELALUI LEMBAGA ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA ALTERNATIF (LAPS) SEKTOR JASA KEU
Authors: Abiyyu Irfansyah Ghaly
Published: December 2023

Pasar modal syariah sendiri bisa dibilang baru di sektor keuangan. Produk syariah sendiri mulai menunjukkan eksistensinya saat krisis moneter 1998. Krisis moneter 1998 telah membuktikan bahwa produk syariah memiliki ketahanan yang baik terhadap fluktuasi ekonomi yang tidak stabil. Hal ini mendorong peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap produk jasa keuangan syariah; hal ini mendorong peningkatan penggunaan produk jasa keuangan syariah. Permasalahan yang menyertainya juga mengikuti tingginya minat masyarakat terhadap berbagai produk syariah. Jadi, dalam hal ini diperlukan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa antara para pihak di sektor jasa keuangan di sektor pasar modal. Dalam berbagai sengketa perdata, pengadilan negeri seringkali menjadi satu-satunya pilihan bagi para pihak untuk menyelesaikan sengketa. Kompleksitas kasus perdata di luar KUH Perdata tidak diragukan lagi merupakan tantangan baru saat ini. Hal ini berkaitan dengan kompetensi dan wawasan hakim dalam memahami perkara. Untuk menjawab kompleksitas permasalahan terkait kompetensi lembaga penyelesaian sengketa, hadir Lembaga Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (LAPS) Sektor Jasa Keuangan. Artikel ini akan membahas alternatif penyelesaian sengketa pasar modal syariah melalui SJK LAPS di bidang pasar modal syariah