bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GUARDA’S REPRESENTATION LABORATORY (100-2010): RESEARCHING, INTERPRETING, MODELING AND VISUALIZING A CITY’S GROWTH
Authors: Ramos Cátia
Published: October 2019

This article focuses on the construction of the city of Guarda between the years of 100 and 2010, assessing the importance of computer technology as a tool for historical research. In urban research, computer technology can be a tool with potential for a more democratic opening for research findings. Although three-dimensional models and other visual means can help the historian in his interpretation process, nowadays, he must also be concerned with the means of communication that help to expand the dissemination of his work. By explaining the process of research, interpretation, modelling and visualization of Guarda’s growth, we will introduce the steps and the difficulties found in the project of building a representation laboratory of Guarda. As a tool for historians, architects and citizens that interpret Guarda’s growth and critically design its future, the laboratory is a first step for providing citizens and researchers the comprehension of Guarda’s growth through democratic access tools.
MASTERING PERSPECTIVE IN OBSERVATIONAL DRAWING
Authors: Pais Teresa
Published: October 2019

The exercise of spatial representation poses specific difficulties to students of architecture. To identify and understand such setbacks, several students were asked to make a modelled drawing and a contour drawing of three urban spaces with highly differentiated features.
The examination of the students’ drawings has enabled the identification of the most recurrent imprecisions, their corresponding spatial position and in which type of drawing they more frequently occur. The data collected suggest that, despite inaccuracies occurring more frequently and clearly in contour drawings, this type of exercise allows the credible representation of a place, thereby stimu- lating the observation and consideration of aspects related to the materiality of the surfaces and the constructive definition of the elements that are part of that space.
Modelled drawings and contour drawings - the latter preferably developed under given coordinates - are key and complementary exercises for developing the ability to control shape and space.
Pemodelan Instrumen Pengukuran Tingkat Penerimaan Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Studi kasus: Penerimaan Aplikasi Verifikasi Industri pada Sebuah BUMN
Authors: Al Anshary Faishal Mufied , Kusumasari Tien Fabrianti , Supratman Nurdinintya Athari
Published: October 2019

PT ABC is in charge of verifying the industries. The verification process uses an information system that has been instructed by the Ministry of the Republic of Indonesia. But the low level of acceptance of information systems in PT ABC becomes an obstacle. This study aims to explore the causes of low levels of acceptance of information systems in PT ABC by using the acceptance model UTAUT. From UTAUT model, it can be identified factors that influence low acceptance level. The end result of this research is a recommendation for PT ABC regarding the improvement of industrial verification information system. This research propose four items: policy to users, formalizing business processes and increasing awareness about the importance of using information system to user level.
Audit Sistem Informasi Akademik Universitas Telkom Menggunakan Framework COBIT 5 Domain DSS Untuk Optimasi Proses Service Delivery
Authors: Witjaksono R Wahjoe
Published: October 2019

Pada awalnya teknologi informasi (TI) hanyalah sebagai pelengkap bisnis organisasi, seiring dengan kemajuan, teknologi informasi menjadi bagian yang sangat penting bagi operasional organisasi. Organisasi memanfaatkan teknologi informasi untuk mendukung tercapainya rencana strategis organisasi sesuai dengan visi dan misi organisasi tersebut. Seperti halnya organisasi besar lainnya, Universitas Telkom juga menginginkan teknologi informasi yang diterapkan selama ini dapat dimanfaatkan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan. Audit TI yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan memastikan pemenuhannya TI di suatu organisasi ditinjau dari pendekatan obyektif dari suatu standar. Audit diperlukan oleh Universitas Telkom untuk menilai kapabilitas, mengevaluasi, dan menghasilkan rekomendasi terhadap Sistem Informasi Akademik yang digunakan. COBIT 5 domain DSS (Deliver, Service, and Support) digunakan sebagai framework audit yang berfokus pada penilaian pengiriman, layanan teknologi informasi dan dukungannya untuk optimasi proses dan meningkatkan delivery service ke pengguna Sistem Informasi Akademik (SIA) di Universitas Telkom. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan level kapabilitas yang ingin dicapai berdasarkan dari level kapabilitas kondisi saat ini, kemudian dilakukan pengukuran keberhasilan proses berdasarkan metric COBIT 5.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ОСНОВИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ДЕФІНІЦІЇ «ЕКОНОМІЧНА БЕЗПЕКА» В АГРАРНОМУ СЕКТОРІ
Authors: Kushnir Svetlana , Vіtalіi Rusan
Published: October 2019

У статті розглянуто сучасні наукові концепції дослідження сутності категорії «економічна безпека» та особливості її застосування в процесі дослідження впливу факторів різної природи на розвиток аграрного сектору. Зокрема, вагома увага приділяється питанням пізнання змісту дефініції «безпека», аналізу сформованих наукових концепцій щодо її розгляду. Такий підхід дозволив також поглибити теоретичні засади обґрунтування сутності економічної безпеки. У статті зазначено, що на сьогодні існує поліваріантність концепцій її розгляду, що зумовило проведення ґрунтовного аналізу таких концепцій, визначення змістовних ознак кожної з них та їх систематизації. Також у статті вагому увагу приділено поглибленню теоретичних засад використання категорії «економічна безпека агарного сектору», обґрунтовано особливості її застосування.
On the peculiarities of seborrheic keratosis pigmentation
Authors: Alexandrova A. K. , Smolyannikova V. A.
Published: October 2019

Seborrheic keratosis (SK) is a common benign epithelial skin tumor that exists in a variety of clinical op - tions. The color of the tumor varies from yellow to dark brown, which leads to diagnostic errors. There is аlittle data about pigmentation of the SK in the literature. There is no consensus on the content of melanocytes in the SK.

Objective: to study the nature of the distribution of melanin in the SK and its relationship with the number of melanocytes.

Materials and methods. An analysis of 130 histological preparations with a verified diagnosis of SK and immunohistochemistry (IHC) test with monoclonal antibodies to Melan A (clone A103 ready-to-use) have been performed. Material sampling was performed in 130 patients with SK at the age of 46–77. In 48.5 % of the material was taken from places that are easily exposed to sunlight, 51.5 % — from places that are often closed, less prone to exposure to UV-radiation.

Results. As a result of histological examination, three types of pigmentation of the SK were identified, depending on the accumulation and location of pigment in the tumor. IHC test with monoclonal antibodies to Melan A in all cases of SK revealed a significant decrease in the content of melanocytes (0.7–5 %), compared with the unaffected epidermis (10.7–14.3 %) (р = 0.001). The greatest number of melanocytes (3–5 %) was recorded in SK, which were removed from places exposed to UV radiation.

Conclusions. A significant decrease in the content of melanocytes (less than 3 % of tumor cells) in the most pigmented SK (p = 0.0003), the lack of activation of melanogenesis in the tumor under the influence of UV radiation indicates the accumulation of pigment due to its slow utilization, due to aging and a de - crease in metabolismtumor cells.
Tautomeric Equilibrium Revisited: proton-tautomerism in solvent and the fundamentals of molecular stability prediction.
Authors: Carvalho Andre Ricardo
Published: October 2019

Understanding the molecular stability is important for predicting the relative reactivity of chemical agents and the relative yields of desirable products. However, over decades, a consistent estimate of a particular chemical equilibrium (proton-tautomerism) has proven challenging. We revisit the molecular orbital analysis in the classic tautomeric oxo-hydroxy case, i.e., 2-pyridone/2-hydroxypyridine in gas-phase and solution, (Wong et al. 1992). Our results indicate the possibility of tuning the tautomeric equilibrium through directing groups. Our findings also reveal the lack of reproducibility of orbital energies as responsible for the remarkable contrast between the results of the wavefunction and density functional methods. Our proposal leads the correction in the estimation of relative stability in excellent agreement with experiments in gas-phase and solution. The analogous approach for different compounds corroborates the reliability of our description on the molecular stability and its potential application, e.g., a guide to estimate the relative stability of molecules, to measure the confidence of the proposed reaction mechanisms by different theoretical methods, development of the molecular switches and computer-aided drug design. A software tool for Gaussian 09 package, in the support information, is available on the author's ORCiD page.
The Potential Economic Feasibility of Direct Electrochemical Nitrogen Reduction as a Route to Ammonia
Authors: Hochman Gal , Goldman Alan , Felder Frank A. , Mayer James , Miller Alexander , Holland Patrick L. , Goldman Leo , Manocha Pritricia , Song Ze , Aleti Saketh
Published: October 2019

The Haber-Bosch synthesis produces ammonia from hydrogen and nitrogen gases in a globally important energy-intensive process that uses coal or natural gas as a fuel and as a hydrogen source. Direct electrochemical ammonia synthesis from nitrogen and water using renewable energy sources presents an alternative to the Haber-Bosch process that would be sustainable and environmentally benign. Additionally, the different production structure of direct electrochemical nitrogen reduction technology suggests a supply chain alternative to the ammonia industry, and a method for load-leveling of the electrical grid. This alternative route to ammonia from dinitrogen would not require the same large capital investments as does the Haber-Bosch process, nor would it require access to a fossil fuel supply. We show that under certain scenarios, at feasibly achievable levels of energy efficiency with a future electrocatalyst, direct nitrogen reduction would be economically competitive or advantageous compared with Haber-Bosch-based ammonia production.
Geometric and Energetic Data from Ab Initio Calculations of Haloethene, Haloimine, Halomethylphosphine, Haloiminophosphine, Halodiazene, Halodiphosphene and Halocyclopropane
Authors: Chinsukserm Kridtin , Lorpaiboon Wanutcha , Teeraniramitr Peerayar , Limpanuparb Taweetham
Published: October 2019

This article presents theoretical data on geometric and energetic features of halogenated compounds of cyclopropane (∆) and ethene (C=C), imine (C=N), methylphosphine (C=P), iminophosphine (N=P), diazene (N=N) and diphosphene (P=P). The data were obtained from ab initio geometric optimization and frequency calculations at HF, B3LYP, MP2 and CCSD levels of theory on 6-311++G(d,p) basis set. Input structures were generated by shell scripts and run by Q-Chem quantum chemical package. The output files were processed to extract geometric and energetic information by Wolfram Mathematica.
Sulfur- and Nitrogen-Containing Porous Donor-Acceptor Polymers as Real-Time Optical and Chemical Sensors
Authors: Kochergin Yaroslav S. , Noda Yu , Kulkarni Ranjit , Škodáková Klára , Tarábek Ján , Schmidt Johannes , Bojdys Michael J.
Published: October 2019

Fully aromatic, organic polymers have the advantage of being composed from light, abundant elements, and are hailed as candidates in electronic and optical devices “beyond silicon”, yet, applications that make use of their π-conjugated backbone and optical bandgap are lacking outside of heterogeneous catalysis. Herein, we use a series of sulfur- and nitrogen-containing porous polymers (SNPs) as real-time optical and electronic sensors reversibly triggered and re-set by acid and ammonia vapors. Our SNPs incorporate donor-acceptor and donor-donor motifs in extended networks and enable us to study the changes in bulk conductivity, optical bandgap, and fluorescence life-times as a function of π-electron de-/localization in the pristine and protonated states. Interestingly, we find that protonated donor-acceptor polymers show a decrease of the optical bandgap by 0.42 eV to 0.76 eV and longer fluorescence life-times. In contrast, protonation of a donor-donor polymer does not affect its bandgap; however, it leads to an increase of electrical conductivity by up to 25-fold and shorter fluorescence life-times. The design strategies highlighted in this study open new avenues towards useful chemical switches and sensors based on modular purely organic materials.
PREFIKS PEMBENTUK VERBA BAHASA KEPULAUAN TUKANG BESI DIALEK KALEDUPA [Prefiks Forming Verb Languages of Tukang Besi Dialect Kaledupa]
Authors: Putra Iki Darno Masa
Published: October 2019

This study examines verb forming prefixes in the Kaledupa dialect of the Kaledupa dialect. Selection of the title of this study based on observations and experiences of the author on the use of verb prefix in wakatobi society especially Kaledupa district as a whole. The theory used in this research is the generative morphology theory proposed by Halle using the principles and techniques of morpheme identification. Based on its kind, this research is a qualitative descriptive research type capable for various qualitative information with careful and nuanced descriptions to look carefully. The data of this research are oral data which is berafiks from informant. The method used in data analysis is refer to libat ably. The results of this study indicate the existence of verb-forming prefixes in the Kaledupa dialect language of the Kaledupa dialect of the prefix {hon-}, {no-}, {pa-}, {he-}, {po} -, {ni-}, {heka- }, dan {to-}.Penelitian ini mengkaji Prefiks pembentuk verba dalam bahasa Kepulauan Tukang Besi dialek Kaledupa. Pemilihan judul penelitian ini berdasarkan pengamatan dan pengalaman penulis tentang penggunaan prefiks verba dalam lingkungan masyrakat Wakatobi khususnya kecamatan kaledupa secara keseluruhan.Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Morfologi generatif yang dikemukakan oleh Halle dengan menggunakan prinsip-prinsip dan teknik identifikasi morfem. Berdasarkan jenisnya, penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan berbagai informasi kualitatif dengan pendeskripsian yang teliti dan penuh nuansa untuk menggambarkan secara cermat. Data penelitian ini adalah data lisan berupa Verba berafiks yang dikumpulkan dari informan. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis data adalah simak libat cakap. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prefiks pembentuk verba dalam bahasa Kepulauan Tukang Besi dialek Kaledupa terdapat prefiks {hon-}, {no-}, {pa-}, {he-}, {po}-, {ni-}, {heka-}, dan{to-}.
SOSIOLOGI MASYARAKAT MELAYU RIAU DALAM SYAIR “SURAT KAPAL” KARYA H. MUHAMMAD ALI THALIB [Sociology of Riau Melayu Community In The Poem "Ship Letter" by Muhammad Ali Thalib]
Authors: Marlina Marlina
Published: October 2019

The verse "Surat Kapal" is one of oral literature existed in Riau. This verse is sung at the wedding party of Inhu Malay community. The objective of this study was to observe the sociology of Inhu Malay society contained in the verse "Surat Kapal". Hence, by using descriptive method, the author analyzed the manuscript text "Surat Kapal". The verse "Surat Kapal" will be described with the sociology of literature approach, an approach that takes into account social aspects in literature. The results of the analysis show that the verse "Surat Kapal" describes the life of the Inhu people who always keep up to Islamic values, always work together, hold deliberations and consensus in making decisions, and the community still obey religious advice and goodness advice especially related to married life.Syair “Surat Kapal” merupakan salah satu dari sastra lisan yang terdapat di Riau. Syair ini dibacakan dalam acara pesta pernikahan masyarakat Melayu Inhu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat sosiologi masyarakat Melayu Inhu yang terdapat di dalam syair “Surat Kapal” tersebut. Untuk itu, dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, penulis melakukan analisis terhadap naskah syair “Surat Kapal”. Syair “Surat Kapal” akan diuraikan dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra, sebuah pendekatan yang mempertimbangkan segi-segi kemasyarakatan dalam sastra. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa syair “Surat kapal” menggambarkan kehidupan masyarakat Inhu yang selalu berpegang teguh pada nilai-nilai Islam, selalu bekerja sama dan bergotong royong, melakukan musyawarah dan mufakat dalam mengambil keputusan, serta masyarakat yang masih kental dengan petuah dan nasihat-nasihat kebaikan terutama nasihat tentang kehidupan berumah tangga.
Financial Institutions’ Inter Mediation and Economic Development in Nigeria
Authors: Grace Oyeyemi Ogundajo  , Adegbemi Babatunde Onakoya  , Enyi Patrick Enyi  , Tunji T. Siyanbola
Published: October 2019

This paper examines the effect of intermediation capacity of the financial institutions on the Nigerian economic development (Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP). It is a causal-effect relationship study which made use of macro data obtained from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin from the period 1981-2016. The result of the Johansen co-integration test and ARDL bound test evidenced that there exist a long-run relationship between financial institutions’ activities and real GDP. ARDL regression model showed financial institution activities, particularly the loans to the private sector significantly impacted on economic growth both in the short-run and long-run The study also found that bank loans and advances, bank reserves and interest rate had insignificant negative impact on real GDP while credit to private sector significantly affected economic development of Nigeria (RGDP) Thus, economic development of Nigeria is driven by the performance of deposit money banks and concludes that the performance of deposit money banks has effect on the economic development of Nigeria. The study recommended that the banking sector should increase lending to the private sector in order to engender economic growth through the enhancement of entrepreneurial development.
EFEKTIVITAS GRADASI WARNA KUNING SEBAGAI ATRAKTAN FLY GRILL
Authors: Lestari Happy Budi , Caesar David Laksamana
Published: October 2019

Latar Belakang: Beberapa jenis spesies lalat berperan dalam masalah kesehatan lingkungan dan kesehatan manusia yang salah satunya berupa diare. Lalat tidak dapat diberantas habis tetapi dapat dikendalikan sampai dengan batas yang tidak membahayakan atau menimbulkan masalah bagi kesehatan masyarakat. Cara yang paling mudah dan cepat untuk mengukur tingkat kepadatan lalat yaitu dengan menggunakan fly grill. Fly grill merupakan alat berupa potongan kayu yang disusun untuk melakukan survei kepadatan lalat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas warna kuning fly grill dalam menarik lalat. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di TPS Pasar Jepang. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain Posttest Only Design. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh yang artinya semua anggota populasi dijadikan sampel. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji One Way Annova.  Hasil: Persentase lalat yang hinggap pada warna kuning muda sebanyak 15,16%, warna kuning kenari sebanyak 46,87% dan warna kuning tua sebanyak 37,96%. Berdasarkan uji statistik menunjukan terdapat perbedaan efektivitas warna kuning fly grill dalam menarik lalat (p=0.0001). Kesimpulan: Fly grill warna kuning kenari efektif dalam menarik lalat karena mampu menarik lalat untuk hinggap sebanyak 46,87%.
Analisis Epistemology Belief Guru SMP Terhadap Matematika yang Berjenis Kelamin Perempuan dan Memiliki Pengalaman Mengajar Lebih Dari 15 Tahun
Authors: Sari Yeni Eka , Sugiyanti Sugiyanti , Muhtarom Muhtarom
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keyakinan epistemologiguru SMP matematikaditinjau dari pengalaman mengajar dan jenis kelamin. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah empat guru SMPdi Kota dan Kabupaten Semarang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metodewawancara. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi dengan membandingkan data hasil wawancara pertama dan wawancara kedua yang diperoleh di waktu yang berbeda. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Kerangka analisis dikembangkan oleh peneliti berdasarkan sub-fokus sifat matematika dan bagaimana kita yakin apa yang kita ketahuimenurut Xenofontosdan keyakinan epistemologimenurut ahli. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah keyakinan epistemologi guru SMP berjenis kelamin perempuan yang memiliki pengalaman mengajar lebih dari 15 tahun yaitu matematika adalah bahasa universal yang melandasi semua ilmu pengetahuan, bukan sesuatu yang baru melainkan ditemukan kembali. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan keyakinan bahwa ilmu matematika ditemukan karena sudah ada sejak dulu (jaman purba) dan sudah dipergunakan,hanya diterjemahkan di jaman modern.
Pengembangan Instrumen Kemampuan Berpikir Reflektif Matematis siswa Kelas 8 SMP
Authors: Muntazhimah Muntazhimah
Published: October 2019

The Instrument is a measuring tools in a research. Before using the instrument, it must go through an analysis process to produce a good research instrument. This study aims to analyze the validity, reability and effectiveness of the test instruments for mathematical reflective thinking ability of 8th grade students’ of junior high schools by using research and development (R&D). The stages in R&D are: 1) needs analysis, 2) product design, 3) design and development, 4) expert validation, 5) preliminary product revision, 6) limited testing, 7) product revision, 8) expanded testing, 9) revision and analysis of the testing product. The result obtained indicate that the findings in this study are, the Instrument validity of each items indicates that the five items are valid, the reability of the instrument is 0,721 which shows good category and the effectiveness of the instrument there is a score of 76,7 which has a moderate level of effectiveness. This shows that the test instrument of mathematical reflective thinking ability of 8th grade students in valid, reliable and effective used to assess the mathematical reflective thinking ability of 8th grade students of junior high school.
Enriquecimento ambiental aplicado a tamanduás-mirins (Tamandua tetradactyla) no Aquário de São Paulo: estudo de caso
Authors: Peixoto Fernanda Buck De Godoy , Ambrózio Maryana Tursi Gonçalves , Colbachini Helen , Padilha Fabiana Lúcia André , Costa Fabiana Rodrigues
Published: October 2019

Objetivou-se aqui aplicar diferentes enriquecimentos ambientais a dois indivíduos de tamanduá-mirim (Tamandua tetradactyla) do Aquário de São Paulo em três fases: (1) pré-enriquecimento; (2) enriquecimento; (3) pós-enriquecimento. Alterações nas frequências de alguns comportamentos interativos e associados à locomoção foram observadas para ambos os indivíduos, de forma a apontar que a aplicação dos enriquecimentos teria favorecido nos animais maior atividade, promovendo estímulos e refletindo, portanto, maior bem-estar, além de contribuir para o aumento da variabilidade e complexidade do ambiente onde estes são mantidos.

Palavras chave: Comportamento Animal, Etologia, Xenarthra, Vermilingua.
Diversidade fúngica no ar de centros comerciais em Fortaleza, Ceará
Authors: Souza Josiany Costa de , Reis Ane Teles , Araujo Jonas Felipe Da Silva , Pimentel Karine Silva , Souza Itatiaia Sampaio , Filho Marcos Adelino Almeida , Pantoja Lydia Dayanne Maia , Paixão Germana Costa
Published: October 2019

Resumo: A presente pesquisa investigou a diversidade fúngica no ar de dois centros comercias com climatização natural, sendo um centro comercial de gestão particular (CCPa) e outro de gestão pública (CCPu), com intuito de analisar a qualidade de ar no ambiente construído. Realizou-se durante o período de um ano coletas mensais de ar, por meio da técnica de sedimentação passiva em placas de Petri para isolamento e contagem global de colônias de gêneros fúngicos anemófilos. Os dados climáticos foram fornecidos pela Fundação Cearense de Meteorologia e Recursos Hídricos. Foram isolados maior quantidade e diversidade de gêneros fúngicos no CCPa do que no CCPu. Os espaços com maior presença fúngica foram os estacionamentos e os andares térreos, devido a características peculiares como menor renovação do ar e presença de unidade alimentar. Os fungos filamentosos hialinos, representados pelos gêneros Acremonium, Aspergillus, Chrysonilia, Fusarium e Penicillium estiveram presentes em todos os ambientes, possivelmente motivados por sua distribuição ubíqua. Não foi possível estabelecer relação deles com as condições climáticas. A partir desses dados afirma-se a necessidade do monitoramento periódico da qualidade do ar em centros comerciais, podendo fornecer aos seus gestores medidas remediadoras, propondo manter o equilíbrio com o bem-estar das pessoas que usam/transitam no ambiente.

Palavras chave: Fungos, ambiente construído, qualidade do ar, Aerobiologia.
Application of recursive digital filter (RDF) methods for baseflow separation: study at Brantas watershed
Authors: Indarto Indarto , Novita Elida , Wahyuningsih Sri , Herlinda Nur Defitri , Hidayah Entin
Published: October 2019

Baseflow is an important component affecting the availability of water in the river during the dry season. Availability of water in the dry season is useful for water resources management. This research aims to test and to compare six recursive digital filters (RDF) methods for calculating baseflow and baseflow index. This research was conducted in Brantas Watershed. Two outlets (sub-watersheds) located at Kertosono and Ploso were used.  Daily discharge from 1996 to 2015 of the two outlets above was used as main input for this study. While rainfall data were used to determine the calibration period. The sequence procedures of this research, consist of: (1) inventory of daily discharge and rainfall data, (2) data processing, (3) calibration, (4) validation, and (5) evaluation of models’ performances.  Six (6) methods of baseflow separation based on recursive digital filters were evaluated. The calibration process was carried out for periods 1996 to 2005.  The periods from July to September was assumed to be the peak of the dry season and then selected for calibration process.  The parameter values were calibrated using the data from dry season for each year. Furthermore, the average value of parameters obtained from calibration period then used to separate baseflow in validation process (periods 2006 to 2015). The result of separation both in calibration and validation are then evaluated using root mean square error (RMSE), coefficient of determination (R²) and FDC. This research shows that the Lyne-Hollick and EWMA filters perform better than other methods. In Brantas Kertosono sub-watershed, the optimal parameter value for Lyne Hollick algoritmh (αly) = 0.995 dan for EWMA filter (αew) = 0.003 and in Brantas Ploso sub-watershed (αly ) = 0.99 dan (αew) = 0.003.
DINAMIKA IBADAH KURBAN DALAM PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM ISLAM MODERN
Authors: Hariyanto B.
Published: October 2019

Sacrifice is a necessity in the activities of Muslims every year. In addition to having a vertical dimension in the form of obedience to the commands of Allah SWT, sacrificial worship also has a horizontal dimension that is urgent for ukhuwah Islamiyah, namely concern for others and justice in realizing Muslim unity. The progress of the times achieved by modern civilization can actually be solutions that facilitate all forms of Islamic worship practices. Collective goat sacrifices, online sacrificial worship, sacrificial slaughter with mechanical devices, and sacrificial canning are some of the dynamics that occur in Muslim communities in the world. These dynamics must be addressed wisely in accordance with the objectives of the Shari'a. The progress of the era with all its derivatives requires every Muslim to continue to strive to understand and explore the philosophical and axiological meanings of all the worship carried out, including in the implementation of sacrificial worship.
PELATIHAN PEMASANGAN INSTALASI LISTRIK RUMAH TANGGA YANG AMAN BAGI WARGA KELURAHAN PAGUTAN BARAT KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Seniari Ni Made , Supriyatna Supriyatna , Natsir Abdul , Adnyani Ida Ayu Sri , Nababan Sabar
Published: October 2019

Listrik merupakan bagian penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Kebutuhan energi listrik meningkat secara linier dengan adanya peningkatan pertumbuhan penduduk. Hal ini disebabkan oleh karena sebagian besar aktivitas manusia yang dilakukan sehari-hari membutuhkan sumber energi listrik. Energi listrik yang mempermudah kehidupan manusia terkadang bisa menimbulkan malapetaka. Beberapa kasus kebakaran disebabkan oleh konsleting listrik pada instalasinya. Hal ini diakibatkan oleh instalasi listrik yang tidak sesuai standard dan   kurangnya pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang kelistrikan pada masyarakat. Untuk itu perlu diupayakan tenaga professional di bidang pemasangan instalasi listrik, untuk menghindari bahaya yang di timbulkan, untuk kebutuhan pemasangan instalasi sendiri, dan  juga untuk membuka lapangan kerja baru sebagai instalatir listrik. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melatih para remaja di Kelurahan Pagutan Barat untuk dapat melakukan pemasangan, perbaikan instalasi, dan bahkan sebagai modal keterampilan untuk membuka lapangan kerja sendiri. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat  (PKM) dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan dengan metode ceramah mengenai pengenalan alat dan bahan instalasi listrik, demo pemasangan dan pengawatan instalasi listrik  sesuai standar PUIL serta praktek langsung dengan papan-papan modul yang telah disiapkan. Diharapkan peserta memahami dengan baik alat, bahan, tata tertib dan standar pemasangan instalasi listrik rumah tangga. Serta dapat memahami bahaya listrik dan cara mengamankannya. Disamping itu peserta pelatihan ditargetkan bisa  membaca gambar instalasi, mengukur tegangan, mendeteksi sambungan yang putus, dan dapat membuat instalasi penerangan menggunakan berbagai macam sakelar dan stop kontak. Materi yang diberikan dalam pelatihan kegiatan kepada remaja ini sangat bermanfaat untuk menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pemasangan instalasi listrik yang aman dan sesuai standar PUIL  dapat di implementasikan untuk kepentingan pribadi, rumah tangga sendiri dan bahkan bisa di tingkatkan untuk membuka lapangan kerja sendiri.
PENGEMBANGAN UMKM KERUPUK MAMBAL SEBAGAI WUJUD EKONOMI KREATIF DI DESA MAMBALAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Mulyaningsih Tri , Aprianti Rika , Ardianti Ni Luh Putu Juni , Aswin Wandhy Alfian , Faisal Muhamad , Hikmah Nurul , Keraf Nurul Hidayati Deram
Published: October 2019

Desa Mambalan merupakan desa tertua yang ada di Kecamatan Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Pada daerah tersebut, terdapat sebuah Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang beranggotakan ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang memproduksi kerupuk tepung terigu yang dikenal dengan “Kerupuk Mambal”. UMKM tersebut mengalami kelumpuhan, setelah bencana gempa bumi melanda pulau Lombok, dan mengakibatkan area bangunan tempat pembuatan kerupuk runtuh serta fasilitasnya tertimbun oleh reruntuhan bangunan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Mambalan tersebut adalah mengembangkan UMKM kerupuk Mambal sebagai wujud ekonomi kreatif pasca gempa tepatnya di dusun Mambalan desa Mambalan kecamatan Gunungsari kabupaten Lombok Barat. Pengembangan UMKM tersebut dilakuan dengan cara membuat varian cita rasa kerupuk. Varian cita rasa yang ditambahkan adalah ekstrak daun bayam (Amaranthus hybridus L.), ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.), ekstrak wortel (Daucus carota L.), dan daging ikan tongkol (Euthynnus affinis). Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam pengembangan UMKM Kerupuk Mambal adalah cita rasa baru pada produksi kerupuk yakni cita rasa daun kelor, daun bayam, buah wortel, dan daging ikan tongkol. Berdasarkan minat konsumen terhadap produk varian rasa yang dihasilkan, varian  yang paling laku serta yang kurang laku terjual secara berurutan yaitu kerupuk mambal varian rasa kelor dan varian rasa ikan tongkol.
Diagnostic accuracy of perfusion weighted MRI in differentiating neoplastic and non-neoplastic brain lesions using histopathology as Gold standard.
Authors: Raouf Abdul , Mahboob Anem , Gul Tajawar , Ahsan Muhammad
Published: October 2019

Objectives: Perfusion-weighted imaging may be performed as a complementary examination to conventional MRI techniques. The clinical applications of PWI in the evaluation of focal brain lesions include the differentiation between neoplastic and non-neoplastic brain lesions, primary tumors and solitary metastasis and, in the post-treatment follow up, the differentiation of tumoral recurrence and radio necrosis. To determine the diagnostic accuracy of perfusion weighted MRI in differentiating. Neoplastic and non-neoplastic brain lesions keeping histopathology as gold standard. Study Design: Cross sectional (validation) study. Setting: The study was conducted in Radiology department of Allied Hospital Faisalabad. Period: Six months from 25-March-2016 to 24-Sep-2016. Material and Methods: Permission for this study was taken from the hospital ethical review committee. A total of 125 patients were included and MRI examination was performed with the patients in supine position using a 1.5-T Philips MRI unit and a body phased-array coil. A preload of paramagnetic contrast agent (gadolinium) was administered 30 seconds before acquisition of dynamic images, followed by a standard dose 10 seconds after starting imaging acquisitions. Results: Patients ranged between 15-65 years of age. Mean age of the patients was 47.6±10.6 years. There were 65 males (52%) and 60 females (48%). PW MRI showed sensitivity 81.67%, specificity 81.54%, positive predictive value 80.33%, negative predictive value 82.81% and diagnostic accuracy 81.60%. ROC and likelihood ratio was measured for age and gender. For age (15-40 years) likelihood ratio was 7.187 and for age 41-65 likelihood ratio was 48.665. For males likelihood ratio was 31.759 while for females 16.188. Conclusion: In conclusion, our results suggest a promising role for perfusion MR imaging in the distinction between neoplastic and non-neoplastic lesions.
Frequency of common factors leading to primary postpartum haemorrhage in patients presenting at Nishtar Hospital Multan.
Authors: Masood Hajira , Mazhar Sobia , Ali Syed Muhammad , Masood Muhammad Sajjad , Qadir Saima Yasmin , Ramzan Muhammad
Published: October 2019

Objectives: The objective was to determine the frequency of common factors leading to Primary postpartum hemorrhage. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Study was conducted in obstetrics and Gynaecology ward of Nishtar Hospital Multan. Period: From 15-9-2017 to 14-03-2018. Material and Methods: Total 2119 deliveries were done in hospital during study period. Patients with loss of blood greater than 500 ml in vaginal delivery and 1000 ml in abdominal delivery were included. Main variables of study were age, paity, duration of delivery, mode of delivery. analysis was done by using SPSS for Window (version 10.0) Mean and stranded deviation was calculated for numerical data like ages of the patients and parity, while frequencies and percentages was calculated for qualitative data like mode of delivery. Results: 61.07% of the patients delivered vaginally and duration of labour was prolonged in 27.51% of cases. The single most frequent factor leading to primary postpartum haemorrhage was uterine atony i.e. in 48.99% of cases. Conclusion: Uterine atony was the most significant risk factors of primary postpartum haemorrhage. Our findings confirm the importance of previously recognized factors. Timely identification & management of these factors can help in reducing the incidence of maternal deaths.
Spectrum of Tp53 gene mutation in basal cell carcinoma and its morphological subtypes in people of color.
Authors: Jaffar Nazish , Imdad Kehar Shahnaz , Zaman Aliya , Akram Saadia , Abbas Kiran
Published: October 2019

Objectives: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common cutaneous malignancy in white population. The pattern of exon specific p53 mutations in BCC and its subtypes remain undetected in our population. This study was designed to evaluate the prevalence and mutational spectrum of p53 mutations in basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and its subtypes in people of color in the population of Karachi, Pakistan. Study Design: Retrospective cross sectional study. Setting: Department of Pathology, Basic Medical Sciences Institute, Jinnah Post Graduate Medical Center Karachi, Pakistan. Period: Five-year study from January 2012 to December 2016. Material and Methods: Convenient sampling technique was used. Sample size was calculated using open EPI software. Analysis of 32 BCC cases for p53 gene mutations in exons 5-8 was detected by polymerase chain reaction technique. Sebaceous carcinoma and malignant melanoma were used as positive controls and normal skin was used as negative control. Results: Out of 32 BCC cases, 26 (81.2%) displayed p53 exon mutations. The number of cases with single exon mutation was 17 (65.3%). Exon 5 mutation was most frequently observed in 8 (30.7%) cases. This was followed by 5 (19.2%) cases with exon 6 mutation and 4 (15.3%) cases with exon 8 mutation. None of the cases revealed exon 7 mutation. A considerable number 9 (34.6%) of BCC displayed dual exon mutation.  Dual mutations of exon 6 & 8 were seen in 6 (23%) cases. Exon 5 & 7 mutation was noted in 2 (7.6%) cases followed by a single (3.8%) case with exon 6&7 mutation. The highest number 12 (46.1%) of single and dual exon mutations was recorded in nodular subtype of BCC. Conclusion: The current study confirms the expression of p53 gene mutation in BCC in colored population. Majority of the single mutations were observed in exon 5. Dual exon mutation was the most notable finding of this study. The highest number of single and dual exon mutations was recorded in nodular form of BCC.
CONCOMITANT FACTORS AFFECTING GESTATION LENGTH AND PERINATAL MORTALITY IN HOLSTEIN-FRIESIAN COWS
Authors: Bogas N. M. , Sherasiya A. V. , Simões J. C.
Published: October 2019

The objective of this study was to identify and quantify factors presenting simultaneous moderate or strong influence on gestation length and perinatal mortality (until 4 days postpartum) in Holstein-Frisian dams. The overall gestation length least square mean was 278.2 ± 0.2 days (n = 962). According to the multivariate model (p < 0.001), a shorter gestation length was observed in Holstein-Friesian (–2.0 days) and Red Holstein-Friesian (–3.9 days) breed sires whereas Brown Swiss (2.0 days) and Aberdeen-Angus (2.3 days) breed sires showed a longer gestation length. Primiparous cows and twin pregnancies, as well calving in June and July, shortened gestation length in –1.4, –4.0, –1.9 and –1.8 days, respectively. The perinatal mortality incidence was 7.4% (n = 72) and was more likely to occur in twin pregnancies (p < 0.01) than in pregnancies carrying female (odds ratio = 8.1) or male (odds ratio = 7.9) singletons, as well in primiparous (odds ratio = 2.6) than multiparous dams (p < 0.05). In conclusion, parity and twinning were the major factors which influenced simultaneously gestation length of dams and perinatal mortality incidence. Nevertheless, all studied factors had a significant impact on gestation length and should be considered for reproductive management programs of dairy herds.
SPREAD OF LOW PATHOGENIC AVIAN INFLUENZA А/Н9N2 IN THE WORLD AND RUSSIAN FEDERATION. CHALLENGES OF DISEASE ERADICATION
Authors: Volkov M. S. , Varkentin A. V. , Irza V. N.
Published: October 2019

The paper demonstrates data on global and national spread of subtype H9 low pathogenic avian influenza in poultry. Due to no need of the mandatory disease notification to the OIE, published data are used for the analysis of the infection spread. Cases of combined low pathogenic avian influenza clinical manifestation in poultry population are described. Challenges of the infection eradication are addressed. Global spread of А/Н9 virus in poultry, its rapid evolution and zoonotic potential require close attention. Since the disease signs and clinical course are similar to the ones of other avian infectious diseases (Newcastle disease, infectious laryngotracheitis, infectious bronchitis, metapneumovirus infection, mycoplasmosis, infectious coryza, etc.), the routine laboratory diagnosis should include tests for low pathogenic avian influenza thus facilitating the rapid response to the threat. Н9 virus circulation is reflected not only in the physical condition of birds and their productivity, but it also affects the live vaccines’ efficacy during scheduled immunizations through the reduction of their protective effect and increase of post-vaccination reactions. In spite of the availability of specific prevention, the opinions of the researchers divided between its opponents and proponents. On the one hand, the vaccination eliminates the economic loses and the virus escape into the environment, but on the other hand, it can aid to “silent” spread of the virus and its established variation that is typical in case of low strength of the poultry population immunity.
Pengenalan Game Edukasi Android Sebagai Penunjang Perkembangan Kognitif Anak
Authors: Suryani Ela , Purwanti Kartika Yuni
Published: October 2019

Community service activities performed in PKK Payungan Village, Kaliwungu District Semarang Regency help to parents understand educational games android decent child consumed. Educational games to support cognitive development of children so that parents must understand the various types of educational game applications, how to choose the right educational game, and how to install on the phone The implementation method used was presentation, demonstration, practice, brainstorming, and sharing about educational game to PKK Payungan Village. This activity is done through three stages: 1) socialization, 2) mentoring, 3) monitoring and evaluation.The results of the implementation of this activity was : 1) understanding educational games android as supporting the cognitive development of children in very good category. This is indicated by the percentage of achievement indicators of educational games (96%), choosing educational games (89%), installing educational games (93%), and implementing educational games (86%); 2) get positive response seen from indicator attendance reaches 93% of target and enthusiastic participant during activity from beginning to end of activity. The final goal of the introduction of educational games was IT literacy parent so as to be able to monitor their children in using mobile phones especially when playing games.
EFFECT OF ISLAMIC WORK ETHICS ON JOB PERFORMANCE: MEDIATING ROLE OF INTRINSIC MOTIVATION
Authors: Ud Din Maaz , Khan Faisal , Khan Usman , Kadarningsih Ana , Astuti6 Sih Darmi
Published: October 2019

The determination of this research is to examine the effect of Islamic work ethics on job performance and intrinsic motivation. This study also try to investigate the mediating role of intrinsic motivation on the association between Islamic Work Ethics and job performance. Nonprobability sampling, method was used. Data were collected through adopted questionnaires from 310 teachers of different Universities situated in Malakand Division, KP-Pakistan. SPSS and AMOS were used for Statistical tests. Empirical results indicate that there is a significant positive association between Islamic work ethics, Job performance and intrinsic motivation. The study determined that the idea of Islamic work ethics works as a therapy for the emergent ethical crisis of education sector of Pakistan which should be pervaded in organizational culture for sustainable job performance and growth. Further, study explain that intrinsic motivation mediates the association between Islamic Work Ethics and Job Performance. Implications and upcomingstudy recommendations are discuss in the conclusion.
The Problem of the Formation of Philosophical Prose in Persian
Authors: Korneeva Tatyana G.
Published: October 2019

The article discusses the problem of the formation of philosophical prose in the Persian language. The first section presents a brief excursion into the history of philosophical prose in Persian and the stages of formation of modern Persian as a language of science and philosophy. In the Arab-Muslim philosophical tradition, representatives of various schools and trends contributed to the development of philosophical terminology in Farsi. The author dwells on the works of such philosophers as Ibn Sīnā, Nāṣir Khusraw, Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī, Aḥmad al-Ghazālī, ʼAbū Ḥāmid al-Ghazālī and gives an overview of their works written in Persian. The second section poses the question whether the Persian language proved able to compete with the Arabic language in the field of science. The author examines the style of philosophical prose in Farsi, considering the causes of creation of Persian-language philosophical texts and defining their target audience. The article presents viewpoints of modern orientalist researchers as well as the views of medieval philosophers who wrote in Persian. We find that most philosophical texts in Persian were written for a public who had little or no knowledge of the Arabic language, yet wanted to get acquainted with current philosophical and religious doctrines, albeit in an abbreviated format. The conclusion summarizes and presents two positions regarding the necessity of writing philosophical prose in Persian. According to one point of view, Persian-language philosophical works helped people who did not speak Arabic to get acquainted with the concepts and views of contemporary philosophy. According to an alternative view, there was no special need to compose philosophical texts in Persian, because the corpus of Arabic philosophical terminology had already been formed, and these Arabic terms were widely and successfully used, while the new Persian philosophical vocabulary was difficult to understand.
Ontology and Logic of Processes
Authors: Shalack Vladimir I.
Published: October 2019

Among the two (substantial and procedural) rival views on the outside world, preference was historically given to the substantial point of view. The success of Aristotle’s logic was due to the simple substantial ontology built by him. In that logic, the subject is characterized by an instant set of properties. The change of objects leads to the change of properties. The reduction of processes to substances causes a number of problems. The construction of procedural logic should be started with the construction of the most abstract procedural ontology. The main difference of processes from substances is their extension. Each item, as a process, can be considered as a bundle of parallel processes. The relation the individual S has the property P is the main relation in the substantial ontology. In the procedural ontology, one of the main ones is the relation process R is a sub-process of the process Q. This relation is sufficient for the interpretation of the main syllogistic constants. As a result, we get Łukasiewicz syllogistic for reasoning about parallel processes. The extension of the processes allows us to talk about their parts. The second main relation of procedural ontology is the relation process P consists of two successive processes Q and R. If the processes Q and R are successive, it is natural to make use of the relation earlier-later. In procedural ontology, time does not emerge through external postulation but exists within it. In the ontology of processes, one can naturally define the concept of causality, which becomes a logical concept. However, the success of the procedural view of the outside world is only possible if the new ways of reasoning prove to be a more effective tool for intellectual cognitive activity than the existing ones.