bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemerolehan Bahasa Kasar Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurlaely Asri , Kemal Faisal , Prihartini Cici
Published: December 2023

Pemerolehan bahasa pada anak-anak adalah proses yang kompleks di mana anak-anak awalnya mendengar, memperhatikan, dan akhirnya meniru bahasa yang mereka dapatkan. Namun, dalam beberapa kasus anak-anak dapat memperoleh dan menggunakan bahasa yang tidak pantas untuk berbicara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan faktor-faktor yang berperan dalam akuisisi bahasa kasar pada anak-anak. Penulis melakukan penelitian ini dengan teknik observasi dimana penulis terjun langsung ke lingkungan yang menjadi tempat penelitian, hasil data yang diperoleh di analisis dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu ditunjukkan untuk memahami analisis hasil data berupa deskripsi yang dapat dilihat baik dari sudut pandang penulis maupun pembaca. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa akuisisi bahasa kasar pada anak-anak dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Seperti lingkungan keluarga, pengaruh rekan-rekan, dan pengetahuan bahasa itu sendiri.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Terhadap Pemerolehan Bahasa Pada Anak Usia Tiga Tahun
Authors: Sintya Nur Alifah  , Umardi Sifana
Published: December 2023

Lingkungan keluarga merupakan faktor penting dalam proses pemerolehan bahasa. Pola asuh orang tua menjadi bagian utama dari lingkungan keluarga yang dapat memberikan dampak langsung terhadap pemerolehan bahasa pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemerolehan bahasa pada anak usia dini  tiga tahun. penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskripsi kualitatif. subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak usia tiga tahun. pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik simak catat. analisis data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak usia tiga tahun dengan pola asuh dibatasi penggunaan gawai dan tidak dibatasi waktu bermainnya, pemerolehan bahasa cenderung lancar dan terhambat. sedangkan yang tidak dibatasi penggunaan gawai dan dibatasi waktu bermainnya, pemerolehan bahasa cenderung terhambat.
Anticoagulación en enfermedad renal crónica G4-5 en una red de hospitales de Bogotá
Authors: Gamba-Pérez Nelson Iván , Sáenz-Morales Oscar Alberto , Calderón-Franco Carlos Hernán , Sánchez Luisa Cristina , Rubio-Romero Mariana
Published: December 2023

Contexto: la anticoagulación en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica es un reto terapéutico debido a que la evidencia médica es escasa y los beneficios son discutibles, además, el riesgo de sangrado en estos pacientes es mayor.
Objetivo: describir los pacientes con enfermedad renal G4-5 que recibieron terapia anticoagulante oral durante por lo menos tres meses en la Subred Centro Oriente de Bogotá.
Metodología: estudio analítico de pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica G4-5 en un hospital de referencia entre enero del 2018 y diciembre del 2021, en el cual se analizaron variables sociodemográficas, clínicas y se realizó una regresión logística sobre los anticoagulantes y la frecuencia de eventos (hemorrágicos o embólicos).
Resultados: se evaluó a 75 pacientes con diagnóstico de enfermedad renal crónica G4-5 anticoagulados, donde el anticoagulante más usado fue warfarina (76?%), seguido de apixabán (16?%) y rivaroxabán (8?%). El sangrado mayor se presentó con warfarina (8,47?%), apixabán (10%) y rivaroxabán (16,6?%). No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre el sangrado mayor con warfarina (OR: 2,8; IC 95?%: 0,46-16,9; p = 0,262) y rivaroxabán (OR: 1,86; IC 95?%: 0,18-18,7; p = 0,596), además, el sangrado no mayor y clínicamente relevante fue del 28,9?% con warfarina. Solo se presentó una complicación trombótica en un paciente que recibió rivaroxabán.
Conclusiones: en los pacientes con enfermedad renal G4-5 que recibieron warfarina y los anticoagulantes orales directos no se encontraron diferencias significativas en cuanto a la presentación de sangrado mayor y no mayor, clínicamente relevantes.
Yoga and Exercise for Fetal Heart Rate, Body Mass Index, And Blood Pressure of Antenatal Mothers
Authors: Sathiyabama G. , Kalabarathi Dr.S . , Nidhisharma Dr.
Published: December 2023

oga is a traditional practice with Indian roots that has many therapeutic benefits. Pranayama and dhyana on bodymass index (BMI) and mean blood pressure (MBP) of the antenatal mother (AM) and fetal heart rate (FHR) are critical for theantenatal mothers. Our aim is to determine Asana's impact in antenatal mothers. This Single blinded placebo-controlled trial wasconducted at Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, India. Consecutive sampling was used to select the samplesconveniently. Then, they were randomly assigned into four groups using a random number table: control (CN), yoga group (YG),and Antenatal exercise group (EG), and Yoga and Antenatal exercise group (YAE) with 33 samples in each group. The CN groupreceived conventional management, the YG and EG groups received Yoga intervention and antenatal exercises, respectively, andthe YAE group received both Yoga and antenatal. The groups received their respective treatment 2 days a week for 16 consecutiveweeks. BMI, BP of the AMs, and FHR were assessed at the end of the 4th week, 8th week, 12th week, and 16th week. A total of 132samples accounted for the study results, which showed that the YAE group subjects performed significantly better than the YG,EG, and CN groups in all temporal outcomes (P<0.001). The CN group subjects did not progress significantly compared to theYG and EG group samples. The study concluded that instead of using Yoga as an individual tool in the training AM, addingantenatal exercise will be more beneficial in normalizing BMI, BP, and FHR among AMs.
Loan Operation in the Issues of Revisions of “Reliability of Capitals and Cashiers” of Mining Associations of State-Owned Mining Plants (second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries)
Authors: Orlov Pavel Alekseevich
Published: December 2023

This article discusses some fragmentary known aspects of the history of mining partnerships – the first domestic institution created in addition to state pension guarantees for retired "free rural residents" of state-owned mining plants in the Caucasus, the Urals, Karelia and Eastern Siberia.

When writing the article, materials from two Russian archives and, mainly, pre-revolutionary author's publications in the Mining Journal, the official publication of the Mining Scientific Committee, were used.

The problematic characteristics of loan transactions are analyzed by the content of the identified facts of "neglect" and "damages" investigated during inspections of the activities of the Kusinsky, Zlatoust and Satka partnerships in 1881, 1877–1884 and 1911–1913, respectively. The indicators of financial and material "sustainability" of the system of partnerships as new formations of the post-reform era are given.

For citation: Orlov P.A. Loan Operation in the Issues of Revisions of “Reliability of Capitals and Cashiers” of Mining Associations of State-Owned Mining Plants (second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries). From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2023, vol.13, no.3, pp.46–59. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-3.46-59 (In Russian)
Mortality rate of the population of the Republic of Tatarstan and Samara Region in 1990–2010
Authors: Bushuev Aleksei Sergeevich
Published: December 2023

In the paper the features of the dynamics and structure of population mortality in the 1990s – 2000s in two economically developed regions of the Middle Volga region – the Republic of Tatarstan and the Samara region – are analyzed. Mortality indicators are considered by the author in the context of place of residence, age and gender differences. As a result of the analysis, the author found that the growth rate of the number of deaths in the regions under consideration turned out to be higher than the Russian average and the increase in the number of deaths at young ages had a significant impact on the deterioration of these indicators. The author paid much attention to studying the structure of population mortality in accordance with the current International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). The article analyzes the dynamics of the contribution of various causes of death to the structure of mortality in the city and rural areas, and also identifies the main trends and regional specifics, showing positive and negative trends in the dynamics of mortality in the regions under consideration.

For citation: Bushuev A.S. Mortality rate of the population of the Republic of Tatarstan and Samara Region in 1990–2010. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2023, vol.13, no.4, pp.135–146. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-4.135-146 (In Russian)
On the issue of the entry of the Western Urals into the Moscow state (second half of the 16th – 17th centuries)
Authors: Iskhakov Radik Ravilevich
Published: December 2023

The publication provides a retrospective analysis of the integration of the territory of the Western Urals into the Moscow State in the 16th – 17th centuries. The author comes to the conclusion that the annexation of this territory and the peoples inhabiting it was complex, multi-vector in nature and took a long time. This process is considered as a gradual expansion of the military-administrative infrastructure of the Russian state to the east and the inclusion of the local population in the yasak taxation system.

For citation: Iskhakov R.R. On the issue of the entry of the Western Urals into the Moscow state (second half of the 16th – 17th centuries). From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2023, vol.13, no.4, pp.18–34. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-4.18-34 (In Russian)
Book review: Sanachin S.P. Research on the history of the Kazan region, mainly Kazan: collection of articles. Book 2 (Kazan, 2022)
Authors: Faizrakhmanov Ilshat Zavdatovich
Published: December 2023

The review describes the collection of works by the famous Kazan researcher of history and architecture S.P. Sanachin, which is devoted to the study of various issues in the history of Kazan and the Kazan region in the 16th–21st centuries. The author’s enormous contribution to the study of the historical, cultural, historical and architectural heritage of Kazan and the region is noted, and the scientific and practical significance of the collection, which is the result of the researcher’s work over many years, is shown. The author’s skill in the ability to find interesting details in well-known and little-known sources, and the widespread use of the comparative method in their complex analysis are emphasized.

For citation: Faizrakhmanov I.Z. Book review: Sanachin S.P. Research on the history of the Kazan region, mainly Kazan: collection of articles. Book 2 (Kazan, 2022). From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2023, vol.13, no.4, pp.189–193. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-4.189-193 (In Russian)
Participation of the Tatar Intelligentsia in Scientific, Cultural and Educational Work in Kazakhstan (19th – mid-20th centuries)
Authors: Makhmutov Zufar Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2023

This article is devoted to the study of the results of participation of Tatar intellectuals in scientific, cultural and educational work in Kazakhstan. State officials, clerics, and jadidites has formed the basis of the Tatar intelligentsia in the steppe zone. Civil servants played an important role in the study of the history, language, family customs of the Kazakh people. Tatar mullahs practiced zoology, history, poetry and literature. Tatars in the steppe zone published newspapers, magazines, books not only in the national language, but also in Kazakh. The ideas of Jadidism and Pan-Islamism were actively disseminated in the region through printed media. The Jadits were ideological inspirers of the development in the steppe zone of theater arts, new-method schools and libraries. One of the most important results of the activity of the Tatar intelligentsia in pre-revolutionary time was the growth of political self-consciousness of Muslim peoples. During the revolution, Muslims attempted to form an autonomy based on religious, ethnic self-determination.

For citation: Makhmutov Z.A. Participation of the Tatar Intelligentsia in Scientific, Cultural and Educational Work in Kazakhstan (19th – mid-20th centuries). From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2023, vol.13, no.4, pp.69–79. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-4.69-79
Materials to the cultural genesis of the Volga-Ural Tatars: Finno-Ugric trend in the structure of folk costume
Authors: Suslova Svetlana Vladimirovna
Published: December 2023

The factual basis of the publication consists of typological and cartographic materials of the Historical and Ethnographic Atlas of the Tatar People (volume "Folk costume") and the ethnocultural zoning carried out on their basis, highlighting three distinctive areas. A comparative historical (synchronous and diachronic) analysis of the structural elements of the costume and the features of its decor allows us to state that the Finno-Ugric component, in terms of ethnocultural fullness, constitutes one of the important trends in the cultural genesis of the Volga-Ural Tatars. It is noticeable in the Kazan-Tatar costume complexes, especially in its rural variations, in the clothing complexes of the baptized Tatars of the Central ethnocultural area. In the Western area, the Finno-Ugric component is also evident in all complexes, especially in the Sergach costume. However, to the greatest extent, Finno-Ugric, Samoyed-Ugric traditions are found in the Trans-Ural complex of Tatar clothing of the Eastern area, due to ethnocultural contacts of the Turks and Finno-Ugric peoples in the Ural-Volga region and mediated through the Bashkirs by Siberian Ob-Ugric, Ugric-Samoyedic connections.

For citation: Suslova S.V. Materials to the cultural genesis of the Volga-Ural Tatars: Finno-Ugric trend in the structure of folk costume. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2023, vol.13, no.4, pp.80–92. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-4.80-92 (In Russian)
Historiograpy of life and creative work of Ya.N. Baiburtly, a notable Crimean Tatar man of letters and educator
Authors:   Fevzi Yakubov Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University, Kirimov Tair N.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to a brief review of the creative heritage of Yahya-Naji Baiburtly – the prominent figure of the Crimean Tatar literature and enlightener at the beginning of the 20th century. Some little-studied biographical and bibliographic materials are introduced into scientific circulation. Most of which are pre-war literary and historiographic texts, transliterated from Arabic script to Cyrillic one. The work uses memoirs of the relatives and contemporaries of Ya.N. Baiburtly, which were published by them in the national press. As a methodological basis for the research of the topic, the author used biographical, comparative typological and metacritical analysis. The theoretical basis of the research is the works of A. Krichinsky, J. Kermenchikli, Sh. Alyadinov, I. Kerimov, D. Ursu, N. Yablonovskaya, M. Khairuddinov, E. Abibullaeva. Thus, an overview of the life and literary and educational activities of Ya.N. Baiburtly helped to more clearly outline his creative personality, to determine the prospects for the aspectual study of the biography of the figure as a writer and playwright, literary translator, public figure and educator of the designated period.
Dívida e direitos: os sentidos de pagar pena nas cadeias do Distrito Federal, Brasil
Authors: Lemos Carolina Barreto , Cardoso Marcus
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo apresentamos o material etnográfico e nossas interpretações acerca dos significados que as pessoas em situação de privação de liberdade no Distrito Federal (Brasil) dão a suas experiências cotidianas, particularmente atentos aos sentidos locais da categoria “pagar pena”. A partir do material de campo, sustentamos que pagar pena demarca uma ideia de responsabilidade moral que permite que os interlocutores se recoloquem como entes morais que não apenas têm uma dívida com a sociedade – ou Deus –, mas também são pessoas dignas, portadoras de direitos.
Versão em francês: https://journals.openedition.org/bresils/15726
Dispositivos, asociaciones y movimientos: las víctimas del delito en el Uruguay contemporáneo
Authors: Paternain Rafael , Scaraffuni Luciana
Published: December 2023

La finalidad de este articulo consiste en abordar cómo distintas iniciativas de reconocimiento han implicado la construcción de dispositivos, organizaciones, redes institucionales y demandas para la atención y protección de las víctimas del delito. El análisis se realizará sobre tres espacios fundamentales. El primero de ellos se ubica en un dispositivo típicamente administrativo, como es el caso de la Unidad de Víctimas y Testigos que funciona en la órbita de la Fiscalía General de la Nación. Los otros dos espacios se alojan en la trama asociativa: por un lado, analizaremos el caso de la Asociación de Familiares y Víctimas de la Delincuencia (Asfavide) y, por el otro, nos enfocaremos en las repuestas que provienen de los colectivos de mujeres abocados a la lucha contra la violencia de género. La metodología utilizada fue de corte cualitativo y las técnicas consistieron en relevamiento y análisis de prensa, de programas institucionales (con sus prácticas y sus técnicas), entrevistas a distintos expertos y operadores judiciales, a representantes de organizaciones sociales y observación participante en distintos juzgados. Las principales conclusiones a las que se arriba están vinculadas a que cada uno de estos espacios y sus dispositivos analizados tienen trayectorias y perfiles diferentes, pero al mismo tiempo presentan similitudes y convergencias que ayudan a apuntalar mecanismos compartidos para crear formas específicas de subjetividad de víctimas. Aunque las víctimas han sido objeto de reconocimiento, disputas e intervenciones por parte de organizaciones e instituciones de distinto orden, el alcance de esas acciones ha sido limitado para Uruguay.
“Corpos como territórios de sofrimento”: experiências de dor das mulheres ribeirinhas vítimas de escalpelamento na Amazônia brasileira
Authors: Pinheiro Diego Alano
Published: December 2023

Para produzir esta etnografia, busquei compreender narrativas e experiências em contexto de dor e sofrimento de mulheres pescadoras e ribeirinhas vítimas de escalpelamento nas regiões de rios da Amazônia. O escalpelamento é um termo do campo biomédico que se refere ao arrancamento do couro cabeludo. No contexto em que investiguei, o “acidente” ocorre através do enrolamento dos cabelos das mulheres no eixo dos motores de pequenas embarcações confeccionadas por mestres carpinteiros. As mulheres vitimadas por esse “acidente”, que frequentemente ocorre quando elas são crianças ou adolescentes, têm suas vidas alteradas drasticamente: são privadas do meio social, abandonam os estudos os cônjuges e até mesmo a família. A vida laboral também sofre enormes efeitos, já que a pesca se torna impraticável devido às dores de cabeça e às altas temperaturas da Região Norte, que agravam as condições de saúde das vítimas. As trajetórias dessas mulheres são marcadas por itinerários terapêuticos, incluindo cirurgias plásticas, enxertos e inserção de próteses, como orelhas (que também são frequentemente afetadas), além do uso de perucas, uma vez que o escalpelamento impossibilita o crescimento natural dos cabelos. Desse modo, observou-se que as mulheres vitimadas buscam, através desses meios, reconstruírem seus corpos e se tornarem o que chamam de “mulheres de verdade”. No presente trabalho, pretendo refletir sobre essas questões na interseção entre corpo, saúde e emoções, sob a perspectiva da antropologia social.
Quantifying magma overpressure beneath a submarine caldera: A mechanical modeling approach to tsunamigenic trapdoor faulting near Kita-Ioto Island, Japan
Authors: Sandanbata Osamu , Saito Tatsuhiko
Published: December 2023

Submarine volcano monitoring is vital for assessing volcanic hazards but
challenging in remote and inaccessible environments. In the vicinity of
Kita-Ioto Island, south of Japan, unusual M~5
non-double-couple volcanic earthquakes exhibited quasi-regular
repetition near a submarine caldera. Following the 2008 earthquake, a
distant ocean bottom pressure sensor recorded a distinct tsunami signal.
In this study, we aim to find a source model of the tsunami-generating
earthquake and quantify the pre-seismic magma overpressure within the
caldera’s magma reservoir. Based on the earthquake’s atypical focal
mechanism and efficient tsunami generation, we hypothesize that
submarine trapdoor faulting occurred due to highly pressurized magma. To
investigate this hypothesis, we establish a mechanical earthquake model
that links pre-seismic magma overpressure to the size of the resulting
trapdoor faulting, by considering stress interaction between a
ring-fault system and a reservoir of the caldera. The model reproduces
the observed tsunami waveform data. Our estimates indicate trapdoor
faulting with large fault slip occurred in the critically stressed
submarine caldera accommodating pre-seismic magma overpressure of
~10 MPa. The model infers that the earthquake partially
reduced magma overpressure by 10–20%, indicating that the magmatic
system maintained high stress levels even after the earthquake. Due to
limited data, uncertainties persist, and alternative source geometries
of trapdoor faulting could lead to estimate variations. These results
suggest that magmatic systems beneath calderas are influenced much by
intra-caldera fault systems. Monitoring and investigation of volcanic
tsunamis and earthquakes help to obtain quantitative insights into
submarine volcanism hidden under the ocean.
Infekciókontroll és a bakteriális multirezisztencia kérdései az urológiai osztályokon
Authors: Péterfi Lehel , Szántó Árpád , Villányi Kinga
Published: December 2023

Az elmúlt időszakban történtek olyan változások is napvilágot láttak olyan új információk az urogenitális infekciókkal, különösen a katéter/idegentest-viseléssel kapcsolatban, amelyeknek gyakorlati jelentőségük van és segíthetik az egyes osztályok és társszakmák munkáját egyaránt. Összefoglalónkat a Pécsi Tudományegyetem Urológiai Klinikájának adatbázisa és infekciókontroll gyakorlata alapján állítottuk össze az Európai Urológus Társaság (EAU) és az Amerikai Urológus Társaság (AUA) ajánlásait figyelembe véve. Részt vettünk a hazai, az országos tisztifőorvos által kibocsátott módszertani levél összeállításában is, amelynek témája a hólyagkatéterekkel összefüggő húgyúti fertőzések megelőzése. Urológiai osztályokon az átlaghoz képest magasabb arányban fordulnak elő húgyúti idegen testekkel összefüggő valamint multirezisztens törzsek okozta uroinfekciók, amelyeknek népegészségügyi, infekciókontroll, és higiéniai vetülete egyaránt van, illetve olyan újdonságok működtetését tette szükségessé, mint az antimikrobiális állapotok felmérésére és elemzésére létrehozott statisztikai megfigyelő rendszerek (antimicrobial stewardship).
Türkiye Selçuklu Sultanı I. Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev Döneminde Devlet Yapılanması
Authors: KAYA Selim
Published: December 2023

Türkiye Selçuklu Sultanı I. Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev ikinci saltanatı döneminde ülkede siyasî birliği ve istikrarı sağladıktan sonra devleti idarî olarak yeniden yapılandırmıştır. Bir plan ve program dâhilinde gerçekleştirilen bu yapılandırma; güçlü yönetim, güçlü ekonomi, kaynaşmış toplum ve uç beyliği politikası olarak dört temel esas üzerine tesis edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda devlet yönetiminde liyakatli komutan ve beyler yanında ilim ve fikir adamları da görevlendirilmiştir. Meliklerin siyasî ve idarî yetkileri sınırlandırılmış, sosyal ve kültürel hayatta etkin olan güçler arasında denge kurulmuştur. Ülke genelinde yol emniyeti sağlanarak ticari faaliyetlere önem verilmiş, limanlara sahip olmak için askerî seferler düzenlenilerek denizlere ulaşılmıştır. Dîvân-ı mezâlim etkin olarak çalıştırılmış, Müslüman halka olduğu gibi gayr-i müslimlere de huzurlu bir ortam sunulmuştur. Bu durum diğer ülkelerdeki gayr-i müslimlerin de Selçuklu ülkesine gelmesini sağlamıştır. Anadolu fütüvveti olan Ahilik ile diğer tasavvufi oluşumlar himaye edilerek, halkın dini inancının ve milli bilincinin korunması siyaseti takip edilmiştir. Sultan I. Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev’in ikinci saltanat döneminde, yönetim siyaseti ve devlet idarî yapısında gerçekleştirilen değişim ve dönüşümün ifade edildiği bu makalede, amaca bağlı yöntem olarak, konu ile ilgili tarih metodolojisine uygun literatür incelemesi yapılmış sonra da panoramik bakış açısıyla tarihî-felsefik bir perspektif ortaya konulmuştur.
An Analytical Study on the Development of Self-Structure based on Grotstein's Dual-Track Theory : In Relation to the Experience of Childhood Objects and the Development of Representations of God
Authors:   Korean Association of Christian Counseling & Psychology, Chung Jae Won
Published: December 2023

This study analyzes Grotstein's Dual-track Theory, which applied the perspective of development theory and Neurophysiology based on the object-relations theory that emphasizes the importance of early childhood ego-development, to understand why the key factor in self-cohesion in the infant self-development process is “good enough care,” and based on this understanding, I suggest applications in Christian counseling by linking the effect of early childhood psychological experiences on the formation process of God's representation. I critically reconstructed Grotstein's dual-track theory to analyze why “good enough care” has a key impact on infants' self-development in early childhood. Finally, the limitations of the study and suggestions for subsequent studies were discussed.
A Study on the Loss Experiences Childhood of Missionary Children : Focusing on the Early Settlement of Mission Fields in Other Cultures
Authors:   Korean Association of Christian Counseling & Psychology, Baek Eun Young , Son Chul Woo
Published: December 2023

This study aims to comprehensively explore the nature and significance of the loss experienced by missionary children during their initial adjustment to mission fields in different cultural contexts. A group of 13 missionary children, aged 11 to 13, was carefully selected for this research based on specific criteria, including their duration of residence in the mission field (less than six years), language proficiency, and communication skills. Using reflective analysis rooted in van Manen's hermeneutic phenomenology, the study identified 14 central themes. The study's results illuminate the diverse encounters the participants faced, including 'Unacceptable Time of Separation', 'Dullness by Repetition of Anticipated Separations', "Awkward and Unpleasant Living Space', 'Tiring and Wandering Life', 'Homeless', 'Speechless due to Language Barrier', 'Overwhelm by Living Abroad', 'Self-esteem Confusion', 'Physical Recovery and Pursuit of Stability', 'Pain of Relationship Deprivation', 'Family Conflict', 'Foreigner's Longing for Belonging', 'Untamed Meeting and Parting', and 'Efforts to Establish a Supportive Friendship'.
Evaluación del e-learning mediante gamificación: estrategia complementaria al modelo presencial. Caso en el grupo de 5.º, escuela primaria Valle de Bravo
Authors: López Santillán Silvia Isadora
Published: December 2023

El modelo de e-learning se ha trabajado con éxito en el nivel superior; sin embargo, durante la pandemia 2019 surgió la necesidad de expandirlo a otros niveles educativos y al llegar a su fin esta situación global en el nivel básico de educación quedó nuevamente como una forma de trabajo extraordinaria. Por tanto, el objetivo de esta investigación es determinar las ventajas y desventajas del modelo e-learning mediante la gamificación en la educación básica, específicamente en un grupo de quinto grado del nivel primaria en la materia Historia. Para ello, se diseñó una metodología de tipo cualitativo experimental, a través de un estudio de caso. Los participantes fueron 14 alumnos de un grupo de quinto grado de la Escuela Valle de Bravo. Los resultados indican amplias ventajas de trabajar el e-learning mediante gamificación como complemento del modelo presencial en este nivel educativo, lo cual se reflejó en mejor rendimiento académico, mayor motivación por parte de los alumnos, aprendizaje significativo y trabajo colaborativo durante el proceso.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EM DANÇA
Authors: Schifino Rejane Bonomi
Published: December 2023

A partir da análise dos projetos político-pedagógicos de duas escolas selecionadas, este artigo busca compreender como as políticas públicas desenvolvidas para a dança são aplicadas em instituições públicas de ensino desta arte em Goiânia/GO, e como o desenvolvimento destes trabalhos é absorvido pela população local.
A FAZENDA DO SEMINÁRIO DO JARDIM ANTÁRTICA, ZONA NORTE DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Almeida Rodolfo Rodrigues de
Published: December 2023

O referido artigo apresenta a história, a memória e a preservação da antiga Fazenda do Bispo ou do Seminário Episcopal de São Paulo,datada do século XIX. Nesse texto, pode-se notar o antes e o depois desse patrimônio que pertenceu ao bispo de São Paulo Dom Antônio Joaquim de Melo (1791-1861) em seguida ao Seminário Episcopal de São Paulo, passando pela família Ferreira Barros e pôr fim a Prefeitura de São Paulo.
Experimental study of dosimetric properties of thermoluminescent powder TLD-100
Authors: Ozerskyi Kostiantyn , Pustovyi Andrii , Skliarov Volodymyr
Published: December 2023

The creation of a scientifically substantiated quality assurance system for dosimetry and the optimization of medical exposure of the population of Ukraine during diagnostic and therapeutic procedures (and the possibility of dosimetric control and monitoring of emergency situations) falls within the field of the application of ionizing radiation sources (IRs). Trends in modern medicine in most countries, including Ukraine, prove a continued increase in the share of medical exposure. The main requirements and recommendations for the use of IRs for medical purposes while ensuring the radiation safety requirements for patients are provided in the documents of such International Organizations as the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP), the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the World Health Organization (WHO) and the European Commission (EC).

One of the key factors to ensure the quality of radiation therapy is metrological and dosimetric support. To enhance the effectiveness of radiation treatment and reduce the number of complications in the future, it is necessary to irradiate the local target within the patient’s body with a dose error of no more than 5%. Control of the radiation output of the therapeutic device, i.e., the calibration of the therapeutic beam used in the treatment process, is an essential element of radiation therapy.

Radiation protection programmes are based on checking the accuracy of the calibration of remote radiotherapy devices using thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs) – small plastic capsules filled with thermoluminescent powder that are sent by post to radiology centres for exposure to a specific dose in a water phantom.

Radiation therapy in Ukraine is primarily conducted using cobalt machines, X-ray therapy devices and linear accelerators.

The results of the study include the examination of the dependency of measurement results on various exposure parameters using the automatic reader PCL-3, the determination of dosimetric characteristics of the thermoluminescent powder TLD-100, and the development of a calibration method for thermoluminescent dosimeters under standard irradiation conditions on a remote gamma therapy device.

Therefore, the accuracy of beam calibration using TLD dosimeters has been studied, which will enable to timely detect errors in clinical dosimetry and reduce the number of cases of radiation-related complications for patients during their treatment.
Designing residential areas using geospatial modelling
Authors: Mamonov Kostiantyn , Pomortseva Olena , Kobzan Sergiy , Zatkhei Volodymyr , Korotkov Viktor
Published: December 2023

The subject of the paper is design using modelling methods of geographic information system (GIS). The authors propose using GIS modelling as a method to solve the actual problem of designing housing estates in a big city. The purpose of the paper is to design a model of a residential area with a complete infrastructure and all necessary elements. In the paper, the following tasks are solved: 1) developing design of a digital geoinformation model of a projected residential area; 2) formalization of the process of designing residential areas by developing a design algorithm; 3) creation of a visual two-dimensional model of a residential area. The method used in the paper is geoinformation modelling of real estate objects using two-dimensional models in a geodatabase, and software implementation using the ArcMap application. As a result of the research, the authors obtained the following results: a centric approach to planning a semi-autonomous region was chosen as the most rational and effective for urban planning. To solve the problem, the geographic information system ArcGIS was used, and a geodatabase was created to analyse the existing territory of the city of Kharkiv and select a construction site. The developed geographic information system ArcGIS and the created geodatabase help in solving the issues of further designing the location of buildings and infrastructure elements of the area. Namely, “buffer zones” were used for further accommodation of schools, kindergartens, and shops. The use of “buffer zones” made it possible to optimally place these establishments depending on the number of potential visitors. The authors chose blocks for the division and development of the projected area, considering the historical aspects of the city of Kharkiv. This enabled to develop a GIS in which each block would have its urban ecosystem. The authors have also developed an algorithm for performing design tasks of residential areas. The algorithm can be applied when creating projects for residential areas not only in Kharkiv, but also in other cities of Ukraine and the world. Results of the research made it possible to use the capabilities of geoinformation systems in designing new types of residential areas with a highly developed social and transport infrastructure, harmonious development, as well as attractive features for stakeholders and future residents. Thus, the developed GIS visualization will enable a visual representation on the map of all spatial objects, which are necessary for analysis, and to reflect spatial patterns of the placement of all necessary infrastructure facilities.
Pengaruh Metode Role Play terhadap Kemampuan Berbicara Bahasa Jepang Siswa SMAN 7 Padang
Authors: Lisna Wensih Fantri , Rahmalina Reny
Published: December 2023

Japanese lessons in Indonesian schools have limited learning methods, especially in ability to speak Japanese which has an impact on student’s interest in speaking Japanese. Therefore, a method is needed such as a role play method to help improve student’s speaking ability in Japanese. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the role play method on ability to speak Japanese in class X IPS 4 SMAN 7 Padang. This research was a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental type, with a posttest only control group design. While the sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study were students of class X IPS 4 with a total 32 students, 16 students as the control class and 16 students as experimental class. The data in this study are the posttest result from the control class and the experimental class. The result of data analysis,obtained t_count and t_table a significant level of 0,05% is 2.04 with degree of freedom dk=n1+n2. This means t_count > t_table (2,72>2,04). The hypothesis is accepted, because t_count > t_table. So, the role play method has an effect on the ability to speak Japanese in class X IPS 4 students of SMAN 7 Padang.
Efektivitas media flash card terhadap penguasaan kosakata bahasa Jepang siswa SMA di kota Padang Panjang
Authors: Fadilah Anisa , Rahmalina Reny
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the students ability to master Japanese vocabulary. Based on interview with teachers and the result of students answer from questionnare, the authors found several obstacles experienced by students, namely first, learning media is needed that attracts students interest. Second, the difficulty of students in remembering japanese vocabulary is still lacking. Third, student learning outcomes on mastery of japanese vocabulary are still low.The purpose of this study to describe the effectiveness flash card media in mastering Japanese vocabulary for Grade Xl IPS class students of SMAN 3 Padang Panjang. This research is Quantitative research using quasi-experiment. This research use posttest-only control group design and use purposive sampling technique. The population of this research are the Xl grade IPS students who consisted of 5 classes, namely Xl IPS1-Xl IPS 5 with the number of 151 people.The samples of this study are class Xl IPS 3 as the control class of 13 people,and class Xl IPS 5 as the experimental class of 14 people.Treatment in this research are 3 times. The instrument of this study use an objective test of 20 questions. Based on the result, so that-test with a significant level of 0,05, it was obtained that tcount<ttabel was1,17<1,70. So that,(H1)is rejected so that it can be concluded that the flash card media is not effective in mastering Japanese vocabulary for the Xl IPS class students of SMAN 3 Padang Panjang.
ANALISIS FUKUGOUDOUSHI~DASU DALAM ANIME KIMETSU NO YAIBA KARYA KOYOHARU GOTOUGE
Authors: Ramadhan Fikry , Yani Damai
Published: December 2023

This study discusses the meaning of fukugoudoushi~dasu contained in the anime kimetsu no yaiba by Koyoharu Gotouge. This reseach is a qualitative type with descriptive method. The data in this study are in the from of words or sentences containing fukugoudoushi~dasu in the anime kimetsu no yaiba. The data source in this study is the anime kimetsu no yaiba by koyoharu gotouge. Instrument of this research is the researcher herself. In this research, researcher found 22 data fukugoudoushi~dasu, divided into 4 meanings, they are : 4 meanings of displacement, 13 meanings of manifestation, 2 meanings of creating something, and 3 meanings of discovery. The conclusion of this research is that in general the data found are types of words from fukugoudoushi which are formed following the prepositions of the word.
IMAJI PADA ALBUM STILL DREAMING OLEH TOMORROW X TOGETHER : SEBUAH KAJIAN STILISTIKA
Authors: Aini Ira Datul , Zalman Hendri
Published: December 2023

This research describes the imagery in the lyrics of the song on the Album Still Dreaming by Tomorrow x Together: a stylistic study. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive method. The purpose of this research is to find out what types of images are contained in the album Still Dreaming by Tomorrow x Together and what are the words and phrases in the lyrics of the song. The data of this research are sentences that contain phrases and words of images as well as the types of images in the song lyrics on the album Still Dreaming by Tomorrow x Together. The data source in this research consisted of 10 songs containing the album Still Dreaming by Tomorrow x Together. The total data findings are 22 data, consisting of 14 visual images, 4 auditory images, 2 olfactory images, one tactile image and 1 Gustatory imagery.
PENGUASAAN PENULISAN HIRAGANA YOUON SISWA SMAN 12 PADANG
Authors: Tamara Mayang Gita , Zalman Hendri
Published: December 2023

The background of this research is there are still many student errors in writing hiragana letters, especially youon hiragana and there has been no specific assessment of your hiragana quantitatively at SMAN 12 Padang. The purpose of this study was to describe the writing of hiragana youon in class X SMAN 12 Padang. The type of research used in this research is quantitative method with descriptive data presentation type. The population in this study were students of class X SMA Negeri 12 Padang totaling 108 students. The sample in this study were students of class X SMA N 12 Padang totaling 30 people. The data of this research is the test scores of students' writing mastery of hiragana youon. Based on the results of research that can be carried out, it can be ascertained that your mastery of hiragana is generally in the "adequate" qualification with an average of 56.6.
IMPLEMENTASI KEIGO PADA WEBSITE AYANA RESORT DAN FOUR SEASONS RESORT
Authors: Meliyanty Ni Luh , Ayu Dian Andriyani Anak Agung , Nurita Wayan
Published: December 2023

Keigo is a type of speech level that is often used by the Japanese business people, as well as in the world of tourism in Bali.  One of them is the use of keigo in marketing through website media. The data sources used are the Ayana Resort Bali website and Four Seasons Resort Bali At Jimbaran Bay  website. This study focuses on the function of the keigo speech level found on the two accommodation websites.  Data collection methods and techniques used in this study are observation methods followed by note-taking techniques, listening techniques and purvosive sampling.  Data analysis methods and techniques used are descriptive qualitative methods. While the methods and techniques of data analysis presentation using informal methods. Based on the results of the study, it was found function the level speech keigo. The use of kenjougo to express something in a condescending way to show respect for website readers. The use of teineigo  is used to make the content of the reading more polite. The function of the use of speech level markers on the two websites is to express honor, state distance, state dignity and also be found to state marketing language. The function states the marketing language found, namely, providing information, persuading, reminding and providing added value.
Improvement Skills of Tanjung Balik Youth Generation with Training on Youtube Video Production of Local Wisdom and Natural Wealth of Tanjung Balik West Sumatera
Authors: Farma Siska Alicia , Selaras Ganda Hijrah , Anaperta Yoszi Mingsi , Sepriadi Ilham , Putri Frisca Rinaldi
Published: December 2023

Biodiversity is Indonesia's natural wealth. Nagari Tanjung Balik, IX Koto Atas District, Solok Regency is a Nagari that has unique natural wealth. Ngalau is part of the wealth of Biodiversity that must be preserved. However, this area has received less attention because it has not been properly promoted. This is because the ability of residents to introduce their area through various platforms is still lacking. For this reason, it is necessary to have YouTube-based community multimedia production training. The form of activity that will be carried out is active participation through promotional strategy seminars, multimedia production training, and promotional videos as well as the use of YouTube as a village promotion media. The results of these activities resulted in 3 best video winners. The satisfaction survey showed that 58% of participants were very satisfied and 42% satisfied. Improvements in knowledge, attitudes and skills were also seen after the activity.
Data Analysis and Visualization Training on Microsoft Excel Using Artificial Intelligence At SMA N 1 Ampek Angkek Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Mukhti Tessy Octavia , Fitri Fadhilah , Sari Devni Prima
Published: December 2023

Based on observations and discussions with several teachers at SMA N 1 Ampek Angkek Kabupaten Agam, problems were found in describing and analyzing the significance of the development of students' abilities. The next problem which is no less important is the difficulty of measuring the effectiveness of the teaching materials used in the classroom. To improve the quality of learning, teachers are required to optimize the learning process by making students actively involved and making learning more interesting for them. To overcome this problem, data analysis and visualization training was carried out in Microsoft Excel using artificial intelligence at SMA N 1 Ampek Angkek Kabupaten Agam.
A Training on Ecobrick Making at the Community Information and Counseling Center for Youth Bukit Gado-Gado Padang
Authors: Fajrina Suci , Lufri Lufri , Anggriyani Ria
Published: December 2023

Training the community to process plastic waste using ecobrick techniques can be useful and one of the keys to the success of a plastic waste recycling program. Gado-Gado Hill is one of the sub-districts in Padang, which has now become a magnet for tourists who want to see the natural beauty of Padang from above. As a tourist destination, this area has the potential to experience environmental damage due to plastic waste if the community is unable to manage plastic waste properly. In Bukit Gado-Gado Village, there is a community called the Bukit Gado-Gado Youth Information and Counseling Center. This community has a challenge, namely the lack of volunteers to develop the creativity of teenagers and children. The aim of this community partnership program is to provide training to community members in efforts to deal with plastic waste using ecobrick techniques. The long-term goal of this program is independence for community members in the economic sector as a new business opportunity to create a product with high marketability.
Training of Halal Product Process Assistant for Alumni of the UNP Biology Department to Assist Micro and Middle Class Businessman in Self-Declare Halal Certification
Authors: Achyar Afifatul , Violita Violita , Satria Rijal , Vauzia Vauzia , Atifah Yusni
Published: December 2023

The Halal Product Guarantee Organizing Agency (BPJPH) of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion requires human resources as qualified Halal Product Process Assistants (PPH) to help accelerate the halal certification process for MSE products in Indonesia. On the other hand, there are not many alumni of the Biology Department, FMIPA UNP who got jobs in less than 6 months after graduating. Therefore, the solution offered to the problems faced by partners is to conduct halal product process assistance (PPH) training for alumni of the Biology Department, FMIPA UNP so that they have the capacity and competence to assist MSE business actors in halal certification of their products through a self-declaration scheme. Community service activities consist of two main activities, namely the delivery of material about the halal certification self-declaration scheme and the practice of halal product process assistance (PPH) simulations. The competency of PPH assistants is evaluated and used as an indicator of graduation.
Prediction Of Bogor City Rainfall Parameters Using Long Short Term Memory (LSTM)
Authors: Jofipasi Sherly Amora , Admi Salma  , Dodi Vionanda  , Dina Fitria
Published: December 2023

Bogor is a city that has high rainfall and has erratic rainfall. So it is necessary to predict Bogor's rainfall. Rainfall prediction can be done using the LSTM algorith. In the LSTM algorithm, there are hidden neuron parameters and epochs to produce good results, so it is necessary to predict the best parameters in Bogor rainfall. The prediction parameters results obtained by LSTM have worked well using optimal hidden neuron values of 256, optimal epoch of 150, mape of 1,64, and the comparison of actual data patterns and prediction data already has the same data patterns.