bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of the Elastic Modulus of Polymer Sleepers Under a Quasistatic and Cyclic Loading
Authors: Lojda Vít , van Belkom Aran , Krejčiříková Hana
Published: November 2019

In ballasted track, the wheel load is transmitted to the subgrade via sleepers commonly made of impregnated wood, prestressed concrete, steel or recently developed polymer sleepers. Mentioned material types of sleepers are characterized by different elastic moduli being a key parameter in any numerical model. Hence, this paper aims to determine the elastic modulus of sleepers subjected to a laboratory four-point bending test. Traffic resembling load level of 60 kN adopted from a typical axle load distributed by the rails to the sleeper was applied in a quasistatic and cyclic loading. The samples included sleepers made of polymers complemented with wood and pre-stressed concrete. The results of this paper are based on the elastic modulus investigation. Main conclusions are focused on the sleeper’s elastic modulus under changing loading frequencies. Wood and prestressed concrete sleepers indicated mainly elastic behaviour resulting in a constant elastic modulus. However, polymer sleepers showed a loading frequency dependent elastic modulus as a result of their viscous elastic behaviour. Moreover, the conclusions of this paper involve E-modulus measurements of impregnated beech sleepers in order to describe their piece by piece elasticity variation due to their natural origin.
Cloud Brokering with Bundles: Multi-objective Optimization of Services Selection
Authors: Musial Jedrzej , Kieffer Emmanuel , Guzek Mateusz , Danoy Gregoire , Wagle Shyam S. , Bouvry Pascal , Blazewicz Jacek
Published: November 2019

Cloud computing has become one of the major computing paradigms. Not only the number of offered cloud services has grown exponentially but also many different providers compete and propose very similar services. This situation should eventually be beneficial for the customers, but considering that these services slightly differ functionally and non-functionally -wise (e.g., performance, reliability, security), consumers may be confused and unable to make an optimal choice. The emergence of cloud service brokers addresses these issues. A broker gathers information about services from providers and about the needs and requirements of the customers, with the final goal of finding the best match.

In this paper, we formalize and study a novel problem that arises in the area of cloud brokering. In its simplest form, brokering is a trivial assignment problem, but in more complex and realistic cases this does not longer hold. The novelty of the presented problem lies in considering services which can be sold in bundles. Bundling is a common business practice, in which a set of services is sold together for the lower price than the sum of services’ prices that are included in it. This work introduces a multi-criteria optimization problem which could help customers to determine the best IT solutions according to several criteria. The Cloud Brokering with Bundles (CBB) models the different IT packages (or bundles) found on the market while minimizing (maximizing) different criteria. A proof of complexity is given for the single-objective case and experiments have been conducted with a special case of two criteria: the first one being the cost and the second is artificially generated. We also designed and developed a benchmark generator, which is based on real data gathered from 19 cloud providers. The problem is solved using an exact optimizer relying on a dichotomic search method. The results show that the dichotomic search can be successfully applied for small instances corresponding to typical cloud-brokering use cases and returns results in terms of seconds. For larger problem instances, solving times are not prohibitive, and solutions could be obtained for large, corporate clients in terms of minutes.
Effects of cold-storage facility characteristics on the virulence and sporulation of Penicillium expansum and the efficacy of essential oils against blue mold rot of apples
Authors: Bahri Bochra A. , Mechichi Ghaya , Rouissi Wafa , Ben Haj Jilani Imtinen , Ghrabi-Gammar Zeineb
Published: November 2019

Blue mold rot, caused by Penicillium expansum, is one of the most economically important post-harvest diseases of apple worldwide. The goals of this study were threefold: to evaluate the diversity of P. expansum isolates for mycelial growth, spore production and lesion diameter on apples; to estimate the effects of cold-storage facility conditions on P. expansum population structure; and to investigate the efficacy of three essential oils against P. expansum. The results showed that storage facilities applying fungicides and storing diverse fruit species selected for P. expansum isolates with a larger lesion diameter on apples. In addition, application of fungicides and diversification in stored fruit species significantly select for P. expansum isolates with higher levels of mycelial growth and spore production, respectively. Moreover, the diversity of host species of stored fruit accounted for 38% of the variability observed between storage facilities for the measured fitness parameters in P. expansum isolates and had a stronger effect on P. expansum population structure than fungicide treatment. Essential oils from Mentha pulegium and Syzygium aromaticum significantly decreased mycelial growth and spore production of P. expansum isolates in vitro. Mentha pulegium essential oil also significantly decreased the size of lesions associated with the blue mold rot of apples. Reducing the diversity of stored host species and applying M. pulegium essential oil may be useful in counter-selecting for aggressive P. expansum isolates and reducing losses due to blue mold rot during fruit storage.
Exo-D-Mapps Attenuates Production of Inflammatory Cytokines and Promoted Generation of Immunosuppressive Phenotype in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells
Authors: Harrell Carl Randall , Markovic Bojana Simovic , Fellabaum Crissy , Miloradovic Dragica , Acovic Aleksandar , Miloradovic Dragana , Arsenijevic Nebojsa , Volarevic Vladislav
Published: November 2019

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) produce immunomodulatory factors that regulate production of cytokines and chemokines in immune cells affecting their functional properties. Administration of MSCs-sourced secretome, including MSC-derived conditioned medium (MSC-CM) and MSC-derived exosomes (MSC-Exos), showed beneficial effects similar to those observed after transplantation of MSCs. Due to their nano-size dimension, MSC-Exos easily penetrate through the tissue and in paracrine and endocrine manner, may deliver MSC-sourced factors to the target immune cells modulating their function. MSCs derived from amniotic fluid (AF-MSCs) had superior cell biological properties than MSCs derived from bone marrow. We recently developed “Exosomes Derived Multiple Allogeneic Proteins Paracrine Signaling (Exo-d-MAPPS)”, a biological product in which the activity is based on AF-MSC-derived Exos capable to deliver immunomodulatory molecules and growth factors to the target cells. Herewith, we analyzed immunosuppressive capacity of Exo-d-MAPPS against human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbMNCs) and demonstrated that Exo-d-MAPPS efficiently suppressed generation of inflammatory phenotype in activated pbMNCs. Exo-d-MAPPS attenuated production of inflammatory cytokines and promoted generation of immunosuppressive phenotype in Lipopolysaccharide-primed pbMNCs. Exo-d-MAPPS treatment reduced expansion of inflammatory Th1 and Th17 cells and promoted generation of immunosuppressive T regulatory cells in the population of Concanavalin A-primed pbMNCs. Similarly, Exod-MAPPS treatment suppressed pro-inflammatory and promoted anti-inflammatory properties of α-GalCer-primed pbMNCs. In summing up, due to its capacity for suppression of activated pbMNCs, Exo-d-MAPPS should be further explored in animal models of acute and chronic inflammatory diseases as a potentially new remedy for the attenuation of detrimental immune response.
Relation Between Oxidative Stress and Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis in Hemodyalisis Patients
Authors: Antic Svetlana , Draginic Nevena , Jovanovic Milena , Nikolic Tomislav , Jeremic Nevena , Živkovic Vladimir , Srejovic Ivan , Petrovic Dejan , Jakovljevic Vladimir
Published: November 2019

Oxidative stress represents a significant risk factor for the accelerated development of atherosclerosis in a population of patients on regular hemodialysis. Oxidative stress induced by hemodialysis can be triggered with both the bioincompatibility of dialysis membrane and increased endotoxin concentration in a hemodialysis solution. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between the parameters of oxidative stress, microinflammation, nutrition, secondary hyperparathyroidism and carotid artery intima-media thickness in patients on regular hemodialysis.One hundred and twenty five patients treated with standard hemodialysis and on-line hemodiafiltration with "high-flux" polysulfone dialysis membrane were examined. The following parameters of oxidative stress were measured : index of lipid peroxidation - measured as TBARS, nitric oxide in the form of nitrite - NO2-, super oxide anion radical - O2- and hydrogen peroxide - H2O2, catalase, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and reduced glutathione activity. For statistical analysis of results, the following tests were used: the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, the Spirman test and the Pearson correlation test. Oxidative stress affects atherosclerosis of the carotid arteries in patients treated with regular hemodialysis and online hemodiafiltration. There is a statistically significant positive correlation between H2O2 concentration and the thickness of the carotid arteries` intima-media. High statistically significant positive correlation was found between TBARS concentration and carotid arteries intima-media thickness, while a high statistically significant negative correlation was found between SOD activity and a carotid artery intima-media thickness. There is a statistically significant negative correlation between the serum albumin and prealbumin concentration and a carotid artery intima-media thickness. Oxidative stress may be a significant risk factor for the carotid artery atherosclerosis development in patients treated with regular hemodialysis.
Musik Gamolan, Latihan Untuk Menumbuhkan Relasi Sosial
Authors: Kurniawan Adi
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap korelasi antara aktivitas latihan gamolan dan relasi sosial para pemainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis ex-post facto. Populasi penelitian ini 40 orang anggota salah satu kelompok kesenian Lampung. Penentuan jumlah sampel mengunakan teknik sampling jenuh, yaitu sampel diambil dari keseluruhan populasi dengan pertimbangan jumlah populasi yang  tidak banyak. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,001. Dengan kriteria pengambilan keputusan bahwa jika nilai signifikansi sebesar < 0,05 maka, aktivitas latihan gamolan dan relasi sosial dinyatakan berkorelasi secara signifikan. Dengan demikian aktivitas latihan gamolan berkorelasi positif terhadap relasi sosial pemian gamolan.
PHILOSOPHICAL AND LINGUISTIC ASPECTS OF THE NOTION OF ‘CONCEPT’ (AS EXEMPLIFIED BY THE CONCEPT OF ‘MEDICINE’ VERBALISATION IN ENGLISH MEDICAL DISCOURSE )
Authors: Kharkovskaya A. A. , Golubyh A. A.
Published: November 2019

Various philosophical and linguistic aspects of the notion of ‘concept’ are considered and exemplified by revealing and systematizing verbal markers of the concept of ‘medicine’ in English medical discourse. The present research is motivated by the current renovations within the modern medical paradigm and by the application of new medical terms registered both in dictionaries or reference books for medical professionals and in popular newspaper articles. The adequate interpretation of different visions of the notion of ‘concept’ in the classical studies by linguistic and philosophical authors contributes to identifying the key verbal characteristics of the concept of ‘medicine’ in English discourse. The analysis of lexicographic discourse reveals the semantic parameters of medical terminological markers according to which they are grouped into monosemantic and multivalued language units. Furthermore, the etymological aspects of the verbal units under consideration are also described. Multivalued terminological units are characterized by a significant semantic potential and are considered as a reliable basis for further semantic development of modern English vocabulary. Within the English educational discourse, the concept of ‘medicine’ is verbalized by medical linguistic markers concerning proper nutrition, daily schedule and health destructive factors. The studies of media resources referring to the concept of ‘medicine’show that advertising of medical treatment or pills providing for a healthy life-style is usually accompanied by anti-advertising of medical products harmful for human health. The description of medical terms within the frames of lexicographic, educational, and massmedia sources contributes to a valid interpretation of the ‘medicine’ concept in modern English worldview, which is of vital importance today since valid comprehension of modern medical problems in terms of its successes and failures contributes to effective critical thinking training schemes and further development of both national and international philosophical culture.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN SOFTWARE ZAHIR POSX TERHADAP MANAJEMEN BISNIS USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Robert Hutauruk Martinus , Rohmah Siti , Rudolf Rihi Agus , Reti Desna , Lutfy hanif Nur
Published: November 2019

The development of information technology which is the impact to development revolution of industrial 4th makes every activity inseparable from network usage with entrepreneurs in the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) group, who also must be albe to capture the business opportunity.

        The purpose of this study is to confirm the role of Zahir POSX software on business management in the UMKM group in Samarinda city. This research was conducted on 275 populations in the UMKM group located in Samarinda City, especially in the area around Mulawarman University and University of Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda, and by using the Slovin method with a 5% error rate, 163 respondents were taken as sample. Test on validity and reliability have been darried out with good results on the items received agin before further analysis.

      This study was conducted in order to predict the role of Zahir POSX software on business Management and used the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) wih multiple groups through Smart PLS Version 3.2.8 software.

     The results of this study found that on use Zahir POSX software had a positive and significant impact on UMKM group in Samarinda. Entrepreneurs will be easier in controloing their business, even using paper less media. The results also show that through modern accounting software, it will increasingly make business management more effective and efficient
HUKUM JUAL BELI ANGSURAN (KREDIT) MENURUT SYARIAH
Authors: QAYYIM AL HAFID IBNU , RUJIANSYAH RUJIANSYAH
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study is to find out firsthand how the procedure of buying and selling installments (credit) and how the law according to sharia                   In order to encourage the development of Islamic economics, finance and Islamic banking nationally, efforts are needed to examine and expand scholarship related to buying and selling installments (credit) in accordance with sharia, for the convenience and security of the wider community, especially Muslims in buying and selling the installment system (credit) , so that Muslims do not hesitate and are afraid of falling into usury and the certainty of the law of buying and selling installments (credit) in Islamic sharia.                   The results of this study turned out to be buying and selling installments (credit) that may be according to sharia as long as there is no tyranny in it, there is no element of usury, and is done on a voluntary basis.
Collaborative Government dalam Mewujudkan Inovasi Pelayanan
Authors: Wulandari Widuri , Suranto  , Priyo Purnomo Eko
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis implementasi inovasi pelayanan publik yang digagas oleh Kecamatan Sleman bersama dengan Kelompok Informasi Masyarakat (KIM). Inovasi pelayanan publik yang dijalankan oleh Kecamatan Sleman dengan KIM disebut dengan Sunmor Sembada Minggu Pahing (SSMP). Penelitian ini menggunakan teori kinerja birokrasi dalam menjalankan pelayanan publik dan ditambahkan dengan teori faktor keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Temuan bahwa implementasi kegiatan Sunmor Sembada Minggu Pahing di Kecamatan Sleman belum berjalan optimal. Pelaksana lebih fokus dalam bidang ekonomi dan budaya yaitu mempromosikan UMKM dan kelompok seni. Sedangkan bidang pendidikan, kunjungan ke Pepusda masih kurang efektif. Namun dilihat dari kualitas layanan, masyarakat merasa puas dengan adanya kegiatan tersebut. Faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan dari kegiatan ini yaitu, sumber dayamanusia, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi.
Pengaruh Pijat Bayi Oleh Ibu Terhadap Perubahan Berat Badan Pada Ibu Postpartum
Authors: Nikmatul Nikmah Anis , Pradian Yanuariningsih Galuh
Published: November 2019

Pijat ibu adalah jenis komunikasi antara ibu dan sentuhan bayi. Pijat dada dan pijat perut akan menstimulasi saraf parasimpatis dan membuat perut menghasilkan hormon gastrin dan meningkatkan motilitas lambung dan perut, mendorong dan menyerap nutrisi makanan dengan baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap perubahan berat badan ibu post partum.Metode penelitian quasy eksperimental dengan dua desain pretest dan posttest kelompok. Populatoin adalah ibu dan bayi postpartum dalam 2 minggu-1 bulan tanpa perbedaan pengambilan sampel. Sampel adalah 32 responden yang terdiri dari 2 kelompok intervensi kedua kelompok dilakukan pretest berat badan bayi kemudian diberikan intervensi selama dua minggu, setelah itu dilakukan post test dengan mengukur berat bayi. Hasil penelitian menggunakan paired sample t-test dengan wilcoxon. Nilai p-value yang didapat 0,007 dari kelompok perlatan dan 0,000 kelompok kontrol dengan perbedaan antara perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol p-nilai 0,000. Berdasarkan analisis, ada pengaruh pijatan bayi pada ibu terhadap perubahan berat badan untuk ibu nifas pada 2019.Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif untuk diterapkan selama perawatan ibu nifas dan ibu menyusui dengan melibatkan peran ibu selama perawatan harian bayi.
Genetic Algorithm for Optimizing Traveling Salesman Problems with Time Windows (TSP-TW)
Authors: Juwairiah Juwairiah , Pratama Dicky , Rustamaji Heru Cahya , Sofyan Herry , Prasetyo Dessyanto Boedi
Published: November 2019

The concept of Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) used in the discussion of this paper is the Traveling Salesman Problem with Time Windows (TSP-TW), where the time variable considered is the time of availability of attractions for tourists to visit. The algorithm used for optimizing the solution of Traveling Salesman Problem with Time Windows (TSP-TW) is a genetic algorithm. The search for a solution for determining the best route begins with the formation of an initial population that contains a collection of individuals. Each individual has a combination of different tourist sequence. Then it is processed by genetic operators, namely crossover with Partially Mapped Crossover (PMX) method, mutation using reciprocal exchange method, and selection using ranked-based fitness method. The research method used is GRAPPLE. Based on tests conducted, the optimal generation size results obtained in solving the TSP-TW problem on the tourist route in the Province of DIY using genetic algorithms is 700, population size is 40, and the combination of crossover rate and mutation rate is 0.70 and 0.30 There is a tolerance time of 5 seconds between the process of requesting distance and travel time and the process of forming a tourist route for the genetic algorithm process.
Modified Vegenere Cipher to Enhance Data Security Using Monoalphabetic Cipher
Authors: Agustini Siti , Rahmawati Weny Mistarika , Kurniawan Muchamad
Published: November 2019

The rapid progression of exchange data by public networks is important, especially in information security. We need to keep our information safe from attackers or intruders. Furthermore, information security becomes needed for us. Many kind cipher methods of cryptography are improved to secure information such as monoalphabetic cipher and polyalphabetic cipher. Cryptography makes readable messages becoming non-readable messages. One of the popular algorithms of a polyalphabetic cipher is Vigenere cipher. Vigenere cipher has been used for a long time, but this algorithm has weaknesses. The calculation of the encryption process is only involving additive cipher, it makes this algorithm vulnerability to attacker based on frequency analysis of the letter. The proposed method of this research is making Vigenere cipher more complex by combining monoalphabetic cipher and Vigenere cipher. One of the monoalphabetic ciphers is Affine cipher. Affine cipher has two steps in the encryption process that are an additive cipher and a multiplicative cipher. Our proposed method has been simulated with Matlab. We also tested the vulnerability of the result of encryption by Vigenere Analyzer and Analysis Monoalphabetic Substitution. It shows that our method overcomes the weakness of Vigenere Cipher. Vigenere cipher and Affine cipher are classical cryptography that has a simple algorithm of cryptography. By combining Vigenere cipher and Affine cipher will make a new method that more complex algorithm.
Layanan Private Cloud Computing Berbasis Nextcloud Pada SMKN 1 Indralaya Utara
Authors: Ulfa Maria , Panjaitan Febriyanti , Suryayusra Suryayusra
Published: November 2019

Jaringan internet SMKN 1 Indralaya Utara menggunakan jaringan radio point to point untuk bisa terhubung ke internet. Skema jaringan radio point to point mengambil akses jaringan internet dari Telkom Speedy yang tower sumber internet (Pemancar) ditegakkan di Kantor Pemerintah Kabupaten Ogan Ilir yang mengarah lurus ke SMKN 1 Indralaya Utara (Penerima). Agar dapat memaksimalkan proses pembelajaran pada SMK Negeri 1 Indralaya Utara dan dapat mengontrol kegiatan belajar siswa di laboratorium komputer, maka akan diberikan solusi alternatif untuk membangun layanan pusat data dengan penerapan Private Cloud Computing  menggunakan metode IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service). Pengaksesan data terhubung dengan server local yang ada disekolah dimana para pengguna siswa dan guru memiliki access login pada saat menggunakan layanan Cloud Computing dan keamanan sistem menjadi lebih terjaga. Guru dapat memonitoring setiap komputer yang siswa gunakan pada saat proses pembelajaran praktikum. Media penyimpanan Private Cloud Computing yang akan dibangun disesuaikan dengan kebutuhkan Sekolah, dimana menggunakan sistem nextcloud yang merupakan salah aplikasi cloud computing Setelah dilakukan ujicoba implementasi pada jaringan local sistem layanan private cloud computing berbasis nextcloud pada mitra sekolah dapat berjalan dengan baik tanpa ada kendala, untuk login ke sistem pengguna yaitu operator, guru dan siswa dapat mengoperasikan sistem layanan private cloud computing dengan baik, siswa dan guru sangat antusias dalam menggunakan sistem nextcloud dengan melakukan pengaksesan data dan mendapat kemudahan dalam menyimpan data sehingga dapat dilakukan secara terpusat dimana setiap file pengguna guru, siswa dan operator dapat dikelola dengan mudah, cepat dan praktis.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN REMAJA PADA SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 PONTIANAK
Authors: Febriany Tri Atika
Published: November 2019

Masa remaja merupakan masa transisi dari masa kanak-kanak menuju dewasa, yang ditandai dengan timbulnya keinginan kebebasan dalam mencari jati diri. Kebebasan dan keinginan tersebut mendorong para remaja untuk melakukan hal-hal baru, termasuk melakukan hal yang dapat menimbulkan dampak kesehatan yang negatif bagi dirinya, salah satunya ialah perilaku seks pranikah. Pada masa remaja terjadi perubahan-perubahan terhadao fisik, emosi, maupun psikologis termasuk kognitif. Perubahan biologis, psikologis dan sosial terjadi pada masa transisi remaja dari anak-anak ke dewasa, yang secara menyeluruh dapat menjadi masalah bagi remaja. Banyaknya permasalahan yang muncul pada masa remaja, sehingga memerlukan suatu layanan kesehatan bagi remaja yang memadai. Saat ini pelayanan kesehatan untuk remaja dirasa masih belum optimal, melalui program berbasis kesehatan dan konseling remaja, oleh karena itu Muhammadiyah dan Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Kota Pontianak melakukan kegiatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Remaja Milik Nasyiatul Aisyiyah (PASHMINA). Kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu solusi yang diberikan dengan harapan dapat mencegah dan mengatasi kasus kekerasan seksual pada perempuan dan anak.
OPTIMALISASI KESEHATAN SISWA MELALUI WIRAUSAHA JAJANAN SEHAT DAN HYGIENIS
Authors: Purwanti Yuni , Saktiawan Rico , Magribi Rishnu Khatulistiwi
Published: November 2019

Aktifitas di sekolah yang padat mendorong siswa lebih mengandalkan pangan jajanan di kantin. Jajanan yang terbuka, kurang hygienis, penggunakan pengawet, pewarna, pemanis buatan dan lingkungan yang kotor, tidak adanya air mengalir dapat beresiko pada kesehatan siswa. Anak dapat mengalami batuk, muntah, gangguan pencernaan, bahkan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, penyakit kronis, defisiensi gizi serta gangguan prestasi belajar. Permasalahan pada kebiasaan makan siswa dan kantin diantaranya kurangnya kesadaran tentang PHBS, kantin sekolah kurang memenuhi syarat kesehatan, pengelola kantin belum memahami manajemen usaha. Solusi yang dilakukan yaitu Penanaman PHBS di Sekolah, untuk memberdayakan warga sekolah agar dapat mempraktikan PHBS di sekolah. Kegiatan dengan sosialisasi PHBS, penyusunan Pedoman dan pengadaan sarana PHBS. Kegiatan kedua Pembentukan Kantin Sehat dan Hygienis, untuk menciptakan kantin yang menjajakan makanan sehat dan hygienis. Kegiatan melalui pelatihan kantin sehat & hygienis, pembentukan kantin sehat dan hygienis, penyusunan adap makan di kantin serta launching kantin sehat dan hygienis. Kegiatan ketiga pelatihan manajemen usaha kantin sekolah untuk memberikan bekal wirausaha dan pemasaran bagi pengelola kantin. Luaran kegiatan yaitu terbentuknya budaya PHBS di sekolah. erbentuknya kantin sehat dan hygieniss, pengelola kantin menerapkan manajemen pemasaran jajanan yang efektif.
初中学生数学逻辑思维障碍的研究综述
Authors: 陈 月圆
Published: November 2019

作为重要的理性学科，数学科目是难以理解与抽象的，然而逻辑思维是解决理性学科的重要途径。所谓逻辑思维又被称作抽象思维，是思维的一种较高级的表现形式。有些学生在进入中学以后压力或许较大，出现了难以适应在学校学习等问题，这很大程度是因为思维逻辑能力跟不上。就此，本文就世界各国研究初中生的数学逻辑思维的障碍展开研究，逐步浅析其原因，并简要分析解决方法，找出突破障碍的方式和方法，给予初中学生一定的学习帮助。
职业教育双元制本土化的商业模式分析
Authors: 岳 向阳
Published: November 2019

近年来，中国在国家层面对于职业教育的发展与改革越来越广泛与深入。作为太仓唯一的一所高职院校，苏州健雄职业技术学院服务于中国江苏省苏州太仓市的经济发展与技术进步。我们在十多年为德资企业双元培养合格技术工人的基础上，总结提炼出以“跨企业培训中心建设”为核心的双元制本土化职业教育模式。本文使用工商管理中“商业模式画布”工具进一步分析 “跨企业培训中心”的商业模型，从而整理出双元制本土化可借鉴的规律与推广经验。
基于行动学习理论的 高职院校“双师双能型”教师培养策略研究
Authors: 张 倩
Published: November 2019

面对职业教育改革的深化发展，“双师双能型”教师队伍的培养日益受到关注。论文针对高职院校“双师双能型”教师培养所面临的实践教学能力不足、职业发展动力不足以及综合职业素养不足等问题，立足行动学习理论，从发挥政策制度的引领作用、注重培训赋能的实践导向、拓展合作平台的深度广度以及强化反思进步的价值体现等方面探讨了提高“双师双能型”教师培养质量的具体策略，旨在促进高职院校人才队伍建设，更好地助力中国职业教育蓬勃发展！
基于高校艺术设计类学生学习能力的现状建设“多维空间自主学习实践育人平台”的探索与研究
Authors: 杨 敏 , 段 晴英
Published: November 2019

本论文研究从学生入学开始，引导每个学生为自己做一份大学四年的学涯规划，按学年分阶段进行实施，在实施的过程中积累所需的知识能量，实现知识的独自研究、团队合作、跨学科专业的研究。要求学生的知识体系纵向发展的同时，还要鼓励学生横向跨专业跨学科的发展，多学科融合学习，增加知识储备的同时建立良好有效的学习能力和方式方法。
基于教育4.0需求下高职院校教师成长体系构建的策略和路径研究
Authors: 王 晶晶 , 钱 玉兰
Published: November 2019

在中国完整的教育系统当中，高职院校为社会培养了大量职业人才，是促进社会发展的主要力量。教育 4.0 时代的开启，为高职院校教育改革工作指明了方向和道路，是增强中国教育竞争力的关键。教育的专业能力与综合素养，是决定教学实际效果的关键因素，高职院校应该致力于教师成长体系的构建，为学生的学习奠定良好的基础，促进整体教学水平的提升。然而，当前教师成长体系构建中依旧存在诸多问题。本文将对教育 4.0 的基本概念进行分析，探索基于教育 4.0 需求下高职院校教师成长体系构建的策略和路径。
基于青年教师发展的集体备课探索
Authors: 杨 崇旭
Published: November 2019

新课程理念引领下的教学，对教师素养和教学过程提出了更高的要求。集体备课以教师间信息交流与合作为基础，凝结集体智慧，能促进教师教学理念、探究能力及整体素质的提升，也是帮助青年教师快速提升课堂教学效果，提高教学质量的有效方法之一，更是促进青年教师成长的重要平台。
Korean Red Ginseng: Benefits Versus Precautions
Authors: Makky Essam A.
Published: November 2019

Over the years, Korean red ginseng (RG), scientifically known as Panax ginseng, has been used to treat several diseases. It is a prominent and ancient medicinal herb in the Orient. Ginseng ginsenoside is the major component of RG which has been presumed to be responsible for the health benefits of RG. Many studies on P. ginseng have until now concentrated on the mechanism of action of the individual components of RG. However, despite the numerous research on the molecular basis of P. ginseng activities, it is still confusing how several active components can simultaneously interact with several targets to give the diverse effects in different diseases. This overview covered the positive and negative effects of using the Korean RG; it also outlined the major chemical components of the Korean RG.
Antimicrobial Potential of Andrographis paniculata Conjugated Gold Nanoparticle
Authors: Razalli Nurulshima , Gopinath Subash C.B. , Kasim Farizul Hafiz , Yaakub Ahmad Radi Wan , Anbu Periasamy
Published: November 2019

Background: Herbal extracts have been traditionally used as antibacterial agents, and different strategies have been proposed to enhance their antimicrobial activities. This research aimed to assess the antimicrobial potential of Andrographis paniculata conjugated gold nanoparticle (GNP) compounds against Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis.Methods: Herbal extract was conjugated with GNP through electrostatic interaction, and characterization was carried out by Fourier-transmission infrared spectroscopy, screening electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy and supported by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Antibacterial activity of the herbal extract and GNP conjugation was evaluated by disc diffusion assay.Results: Chemical and morphological characterizations of the GNP and herbal extract conjugate revealed intactness of the GNP. In disc diffusion assay, the inhibition zone formed by these compounds was measured for both microorganisms, and they were in the range of 0.6-0.9 cm for the herbal extract. When the herbal extract conjugated with GNP, the zone was between 0.8 and 1.1 cm.Conclusion: This study demonstrated the potentiality of GNP to carry the antibacterial compounds from the herbal extract.
Nilai Sosial Budaya dalam Novel Namaku Teweraut Karya Ani Sekarningsih Pendekatan Antropologi Sastra
Authors: Hutabarat Imelda , Rafli Zainal , Rohman Saifur
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tentang nilai sosial budaya dengan pendekatan antropologi yang ditinjau dari kutipan terdapat dalam novel Namaku Teweraut karya Ani Sekarningsih. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode mendeskripsikan data secara mendalam. Data dikumpulkan melalui tahapan pembacaan novel secara seksama, membuat sinopsis, mengklasifikasikan data, menafsirkan hasil analisis data, mengkonfirmasi hasil analisis dan tafsiran kepada ahli satra, dan mendeskripsikan bagian yang telah dianalisis secara terperinci. Analisis dan interpretasi data menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Nilai sosial aspek pengetahuan paling mendominasi, terdapat keberagaman flora, fauna yang ada di suku Asmat. Sifat tokoh utama memberikan pesa moral agar pembaca memiliki watak hidup sederhana, gigih, sabar, berpikir maju, praktis, berpendirian teguh, rajin, cinta lingkungan, cinta tanah air, waspada, rendah hati, peka, cerdas, dan keratif. 2) Nilai sosial aspek sistem organisasi memiliki hubungan, asosiasi, dan kesatuan hidup yang baik di suku Asmat dan dengan suku yang lain. Musyawarah dilakukan sebelum mengadakan upacara, mengambil keputusan, dan menetapkan aturan. 3) nilai sosial aspek religi tidak hanya animisme tetapi suku Asmat menyakini agama kristen. 4) nilai sosial aspek kesenian suku Asmat memiliki kreativitas yang tinggi dalam kesenian,yaitu: seni ukir, seni tari, seni, menyanyi, dan seni musik. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan pada setiap prosesi upacara yang dilakukan. 
Patologi Sosial dalam Novel Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Megawulandari Mila , Rafli Zainal , Rohman Saifur
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggetahui bentuk-bentuk Patologi sosial dalam Novel Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu Karya Tere Liye. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik analisis isi. Data yang menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah kutipan dan dialog yang mengidentifikasikan bentuk-bentuk patologi sosial dalam Novel Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu karya Tere Liye yang ditinjau dari sosiologi sastra. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai refleksi sosial untuk menghadapi masalah sosial salah satunya adalah tentang masalah penyakit masyarakat atau dalam istilah ilmu sosiologi disebut patologi sosial. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, ditemukan bahwa bentuk-bentuk patologi sosial dalam Novel Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu berupa kriminalitas, perjudian, minuman keras, korupsi, dan prostitusi. 
An investigation into Iranian EFL Learnersâ€™ Productive Knowledge of English Collocations and the Strategies Applied
Authors: Mirsalari Seyed Ali , Khoram Alireza
Published: November 2019

Collocations are one of the areas that create problems for EFL learners. Iranian EFL learners like other EFL learners encounter serious problems in producing collocations. The current study is an attempt to examine the Iranian EFL learnersâ€™ ability to produce English collocations. It also attempts to identify the strategies that they usually adopt when they are not familiar with acceptable collocations in English. To this end, a sample of 60 Iranian EFL learners at intermediate level was given a 50- item test of collocations in the filling-the-blank format. They were asked to fill in each blank with the most appropriate adjective or verb that could produce an acceptable collocation with the bold noun in the sentence. The findings have revealed that Iranian university students had unsatisfactory performance in the production of English collocations. Of the total number of collocations produced, only 38.1 % were rendered correctly. With respect to use of various strategies, negative transfer with 28.4% ranked first, followed by synonymy 21.8% and avoidance 11.7 % respectively.
Using Weekly Group Political Presentations to Enhance the Phonological Learning of Second-Year English Major Students at a University in Vietnam
Authors: Andrew Martin Benedict , Tran Le Hong
Published: November 2019

Studies about the learning value of group presentations in ESL and EFL have become increasingly common, particularly in relation to spoken fluency. However, few studies have explored their impact on studentsâ€™ intelligible pronunciation. In a Vietnamese context, recent changes in teaching and learning strategies set by the government have shifted attention to studentsâ€™ ability to communicate effectively in todayâ€™s increasingly globalized environment. This inevitably turns the spotlight on pronunciation, an aspect of EFL long ignored in Vietnam. Qualitatively describing a case where group presentations were a key mode of teaching, learning and assessment for 17 second-year students majoring in English for Political Discipline at the Institute of International Studies in Hanoi over the course of one semester, this study suggests that monitored and transcribed group presentations may be one rational answer.

The study investigates the impacts on participantsâ€™ pronunciation of sounds and word stress and considers their attitude towards this method. The results reveal that students acknowledged the benefits of group presentations and experienced improvements in pronunciation, confidence and range of political vocabulary. These changes were diverse depending on each participantâ€™s attitude. The article concludes with reflective evaluations of the lessons and explores the pedagogical implications for future projects on implementing research into presentations among Vietnamese students of foreign languages.
Konsep Perjanjian Perkawinan Dalam Perspektif Perbandingan Hukum
Authors: Achmad Asfi Burhanudin
Published: November 2019

Abstraksi

Terdapat berbagai kasus yang berhubungan dengan perkawinan terutama yang menyangkut perceraian. Jumlah perkara yang masuk di Peradilan tidak sebanding dengan jumlah hakim yang menangani perkara itu untuk memeriksa, mengadili dan menyelesaikan perkara yang diajukan oleh para orang-orang yang mencari keadilan. Jenis perkara lain yang banyak diajukan didominasi oleh kaum perempuan yang seharusnya merasa terlindungi dengan adanya perjanjian perkawinan. Tuntutan ke Pengadilan Agama di wilayah hukum masing-masing Pengadilan di Indonesia pun semakin hari meningkat. Namun terdapat wilayah hukum tertentu yang jumlah perkaranya sedikit karena mempunyai hukum kebiasaan atau tradisi budayanya dibidang perkawinan yang berkaitan dengan perjanjian perkawinan sebelum dilaksanakan akad nikah harus mempertahankan perkawinan mereka hingga salah satu dari pasangannya meninggal dunia. Perjanjian perkawinan (Pranikah) dapat diartikan sebagai Akta Kesepakatan calon suami-isteri dalam membuat klausul-klausul yang tertuang dalam perjanjian yang nantinya akan mengikat dan ditaati setelah terjadinya perkawinan mereka tentang segala sesuatu yang berkenaan dengan kategori Harta Bersama, melakukan sesuatu atau melarangnya (termasuk KDRT-Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga), larangan selingkuh- poligami (poliandri), pengaturan penghasilan masing-masing untuk kebutuhan rumah tangga, penyatuan atau pemisahan harta yang dihasilkan dalam perkawinan atau harta bawaan, tanggung jawab hutang masing-masing, pengasuhan anak, biaya perawatan hidup pendidikan anak hingga dewasa dan mandiri. Perjanjian perkawinan dalam Hukum Perdata Barat (KUH Perdata) dengan Hukum Islam mempunyai persamaan yaitu dilakukan secara tertulis, sedangkan perbedaannya terletak pada keabsahan dan kekuatan mengikatnya terhadap pihak ketiga. Perjanjian perkawinan (Pranikah) pada jaman sekarang sangat perlu untuk mengantisipasi niat yang tidak baik dari pasangan yang mengincar harta atau maksud yang tidak baik lainnya dalam menikahi seseorang.
Süzme ve petekli balların pestisit, naftalin ve antibiyotik kalıntıları bakımından karşılaştırılması
Authors: ÇAKAR Erkan , GÜREL Fehmi
Published: November 2019

Bu çalışmada bal örnekleri içerisindeki pestisit,
naftalin ve antibiyotik kalıntılarını belirlemek ve süzme ve petekli bal
örneklerini kalıntı içeriği bakımından karşılaştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Antalya
ili Akseki ve İbradı ilçelerinde arı yetiştiricilerinden alınan toplam 60 adet
bal örneğinde 330 adet pestisit bileşeni, 25 adet antibiyotik bileşeni ve naftalin kalıntı analizi
sıvı kromatografi tandem kütle spektrometre (LC-MS/MS)
ve gaz kromatografi kütle spektrometre (GC-MS) cihazları kullanılarak
yapılmıştır. Her bir arıcıdan bir adedi eski bir adedi yeni olmak üzere toplam
30 dolu çerçeve petekli bal alınmış ve her çerçeve petekli bal ikiye ayrılarak
yarısı süzülmüş, yarısı da petekli olarak etiketlenmiş ve analiz edilmiştir. Analiz
sonucunda, incelenen 330 adet pestisit ve 25 adet antibiyotik bileşeni
kalıntısı hiçbir örnekte bulunmamıştır. Yalnız üç adet petekli bal örneğinde 3.0, 3.9 ve 8.9 μg kg-1 düzeyinde naftalin
kalıntısı tespit edilmiştir. Ancak bu üç örnekte de naftalin kalıntı düzeyi,
Türk Gıda Kodeksi Bal Tebliğinde naftalin için belirtilen 10 μg kg-1 düzeyinin altındadır. Naftalin içeren üç çerçeve
petekli balın yarısından alınan süzme bal örneklerinde, naftalin kalıntısına
rastlanmaması petekli balların süzme ballara göre naftalin kalıntısı bakımından
daha fazla risk taşıdığını göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak, ülkemiz ballarındaki
kalıntı sorununun çözümüne arıcıların eğitimi, hızlı
ve ucuz kalıntı analiz ve izleme tekniklerinin geliştirilmesi gibi bazı
uygulamaların önemli katkı sağladığı anlaşılmaktadır.
Alternatif Turizme Yönelik Bibliyometrik Bir Araştırma
Authors: DÜŞMEZKALENDER Ebru , METİN Merve
Published: November 2019

Bu çalışmada, alternatif turizm başlıklı makalelerin bazı
bibliyometrik özellikler açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda
2000-2018 yılları arasında yayımlanan makaleler değerlendirmeye alınmıştır.
Makalelere erişim için Yükseköğretim Akademik (YÖK Akademik) Arama veri tabanı
kullanılmış, alternatif turizm anahtar kelimeleriyle tarama yapılmış ve
neticede ulaşılabilen 60 makale değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Makaleler
yayımlandığı yıl, yayımlandığı dergi, yazar sayısı, kaynakça sayısı, anahtar kelime
sayısı, araştırma türü, içeriği, yazarların çalıştıkları kurumlar gibi
kriterler temelinde incelenmiştir. Bu değerlendirme sonucunda, alternatif
turizm ile ilgili en fazla makalenin 2017 yılında yayımlandığı ve makalelerde
iki yazarlılığın fazla olduğu görülmektedir. Konu ile ilgili en fazla makale Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal
Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi’nde yayımlanmıştır. Çalışmaya ait diğer bulgular,
son yıllarda alternatif turizm ile ilgili çalışma sayısının giderek arttığını
göstermektedir.
Türkiye Hayat Sigortası Piyasasında Yoğunlaşma İle Etkinlik Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: İĞDELİ Arif , BAKIRTAŞ İbrahim
Published: November 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı, 2009-2018 döneminde aylık verilerden yararlanarak
Türkiye hayat sigortası piyasasında yoğunlaşmanın piyasa büyümesi üzerindeki
etkisini incelemektir. Bu araştırmada piyasa yoğunlaşmasının ölçümünde , HHI ve Entropi indeksleri kullanılmıştır.
Johansen eşbütünleşme testi bulgularında Türkiye hayat sigortası piyasasında
yoğunlaşma ile piyasa büyümesi arasında uzun dönemde anlamlı bir ilişki tespit
edilmiştir. Ayrıca DOLS, FMOLS ve CCR tahmin bulgularına göre HHI ve  değerleri
ile piyasa büyümesi arasında negatif yönlü ilişki bulunurken, Entropi değerleri
ile piyasa büyümesi arasında pozitif yönlü ilişki bulunmaktadır. Analizden elde
edilen bu bulgular SCP yaklaşımında öne sürülen yoğunlaşma ile piyasa büyümesi
arasındaki negatif yönlü ilişkiyi doğrulamaktadır. Bu bulgulara göre hayat
sigortası piyasasında etkinliğin geliştirilmesi için rekabeti destekleyici
politikaların üretilmesi gerekmektedir.
Türk Sigortacılık Sektöründe Faaliyet Gösteren Hayat Dışı Sigorta Şirketlerinin Etkinlik Analizi
Authors: ŞAHİN İbrahim Erem , AKKOYUNCU Havva
Published: November 2019

Türkiye’de sigortacılık sektörü finansal sistemlerde önemli bir
yere sahiptir. Tüm sektörlerde olduğu gibi sigortacılık sektöründe de etkinlik
çok önemlidir. Çalışmanın amacı 2014-2017 yılları itibariyle 23 tane hayat dışı
sigorta şirketinin etkinliklerini ölçmektir. Çalışmada parametrik olmayan
yöntemlerden biri olan veri zarflama analizine göre CCR modeli ve Malmquist
toplam faktör verimlilik endeksi kullanılmıştır. Dört girdi ve bir çıktının ele
alındığı analizde ölçeğe göre sabit getirili ve girdi odaklı model
oluşturulmuştur. Analizde girdi olarak nakit ve nakit benzerleri, esas
faaliyetten borçlar, sigortacılık teknik karşılıkları ve ödenmiş sermaye; çıktı
olarak esas faaliyetten alacaklar kullanılmıştır. Analize göre firmaların
ortalama etkinlik skorlarının en yüksek olduğu yıl 2015 iken, en düşük olduğu
yıl ise 2016 yılı olmuştur. Malmquist toplam faktör verimliliği endeksi
sonuçları açısından ise bir önceki yıla göre 2015 yılında 12 firma, 2016
yılında 8 firma ve 2017 yılında ise 13 firma pozitif gelişme göstermişlerdir.
A EXPERIMENTAÇÃO COMO APOIO AO ENSINO DE CINEMÁTICA NAS AULAS DE CIÊNCIAS - FÍSICA NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Athaides Nathan Saraiva de , Mählmann Cláudia Mendes
Published: November 2019

A Física começa a ser ensinada antes do ensino médio, mais precisamente no nono ano do ensino fundamental na disciplina de ciências. Onde os conteúdos devem ser abordados conceitualmente, porém, muita
Capoeira: Instrumento Alternativo para Fomentar a Afrocidadanização na Perspectiva do Serviço Social
Authors: Silva Luciene Gustavo
Published: November 2019

Este presente trabalho tem por finalidade fomentar o estudo sobre a capoeira e a sua relevância para a pesquisa científica e para a formação social e cultural da juventude negra. Utilizou como tema a
A Concepção teatral pela via do feminino. A encenação teatral concebida por Ione de Medeiros e Grace Passô.
Authors: Fernandes Osmar Vanio , Rocha Junior Alberto Ferreira da
Published: November 2019

FERNANDES, Osmar. A Concepção teatral pela via do feminino. A encenação teatral concebida por Ione de Medeiros e Grace Passô. Mestrado (Pesquisa em andamento). UFSJ- São João del-Rei-MG. Orientador: A
Searching Similarity Digital Image Using Color Histogram
Authors: Widiyanto Wahyu Wijaya , Kusrini Kusrini , Fatta Hanif Al
Published: November 2019

In the era of globalization and modernization, as now, information technology is widely used in the fields of education, trade, animal husbandry, agriculture and even to the legal sector. One branch of science in the field of information technology that is growing rapidly is computer vision. One of the important roles of computer vision in everyday life is the use of computer vision. This can be applied in terms of face recognition, object detection, and can be applied to group images based on the order of similarity of the image, the ability of computer vision is applied to facilitate human work in selecting from several images to find the most similar images. In this study described the process of finding the similarity of an image with other images through several stages of research flow, the method used is to use RGB values that have been converted to grayscale, then the eucludian distance distance is calculated to determine the value of proximity of an image while calculating performance accuracy algorithm using confusion matrix. The search trial process resulted in an accuracy rate of 0.42, precision of 0.42 and recall 1 of 1000 datasets and 30 random data were taken. Found images that differ in color and shape but when converted into histograms the data has a fairly high similarity to the query. The disadvantage of this research is that images that have histograms similar to queries are displayed as similar images even though the reality is that images are very different from colors and shapes.Keywords: computer vision, similiarity, eucludian distance, grayscale, histogram
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Prioritas Perbaikan Gedung Menggunakan Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process Dan Profile Matching
Authors: Hamka Muhammad , Harjono Harjono
Published: November 2019

Gedung bertingkat memiliki banyak sub elemen, elemen, sub komponen dan komponen di tiap bagian struktur, arsitektur, dan utilitasnya. Kerna kompleksnya elemen dan sub elemen di dalam bangunan gedung bertingkat, sehingga diperlukan rencana kegiatan dan mekanisme yang terencana untuk menentukan prioritas perbaikan. Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) untuk menentukan prioritas perbaikan gedung berdasarkan aspek kerusakan pada sub elemen, elemen, dan komponen. Metode SPK yang digunakan yaitu Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Profile Matching. Metode AHP digunakan untuk menentukan priority vector atau bobot prioritas sub elemen, elemen, dan komponen, sedangkan Profile Matching digunakan untuk menentukan perangkingan gedung yang menjadi prioritas perbaikan berdasarkan pengukuran volume kerusakan, jenis kerusakan, nilai pengurang dan faktor koreksi serta nilai Skala Indeks Kondisi Mckay pada sub elemen, elemen dan komponen gedung.