bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multi-section reference value for the analysis of horizontally scanning aerosol lidar observations
Authors: Shin Juseon , Kim Gahyeong , Kim Dukhyeon , Tesche Matthias , Park Gahyeon , Noh Youngmin
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The quantitative analysis of measurements with horizontally scanning aerosol lidar instruments faces two major challenges: the background correction can be affected by abnormal signal peaks and the choice of a reference extinction coefficient αref is complicated if aerosols are ubiquitous in the sampled volume. Here, we present the newly-developed multi-section method for the stable solution of extinction coefficient retrievals from horizontally scanning lidar measurements. The algorithm removes irregular peaks related to signal noise based on an experimentally derived fitting model. A representative value for αref is inferred from converging retrievals along different scan axes and over multiple scans of 10 to 15 min under the assumption that they are related only to ambient aerosols without distinct emission sources. Consequently, αref obtained through the multisection method reflects typical atmospheric aerosols unaffected by emissions and noise. When comparing αref to the PM2.5 mass concentrations at national monitoring stations near the measurement area, a significant correlation with an r-squared value exceeding 0.74 was observed. The presented case studies show that the new method allows for the retrieval and visualization of spatio-temporal aerosol distributions and subsequent products such as PM2.5 concentrations.
A new approach to the crystal habit retrieval from far infrared spectral radiance measurements
Authors: Di Natale Gianluca , Ridolfi Marco , Palchetti Luca
Published: October 2023

Abstract. To generate reliable climate predictions, global models need accurate estimates of all the energy fluxes contributing to the Earth Radiation Budget (ERB). Clouds in general, and more specifically ice clouds play a key role in the determination of the ERB, as they may exert either a feedback or a forcing action, depending on their optical and microphysical properties and physical state (solid/liquid). To date, accurate statistics and climatologies of cloud parameters are not available. The ice cloud composition in terms of ice crystal shape (or habit) is one of the parameters with the largest uncertainty. This is because crystal shape estimates are generally hard to extract from space measurements. Satellite spectral radiance measurements available to date, are actually limited to the middle-infrared spectral region, therefore their information on ice cloud crystal habits is not sufficient to attempt a retrieval.  The Far-infrared Outgoing Radiation Understanding and Monitoring (FORUM) experiment, foreseen to be the 9th Earth Explorer mission of the European Space Agency, will measure, for the first time spectrally resolved from space, the entire upwelling spectrum emitted by the Earth, from 100 to 1600 cm-1. The far-infrared portion of the Earth spectrum, especially from 200 to 600 cm-1, is very sensitive to cloud ice crystal shapes, thus FORUM measurements could also represent an opportunity to study the ice cloud composition in terms of ice crystal habit mixtures.  To investigate this possibility, we developed an accurate and advanced scheme allowing to model ice cloud optical properties also in cases of clouds composed of mixed ice crystal habits. This feature is in fact necessary, because also in situ measurements acquired over the years point out that the shape of ice cloud crystals varies depending on the crystal size range. In our model, the resulting cloud optical properties are also determined by the input habit fractions. Thus, the retrieval of these fractions from spectral radiance measurements can be attempted. Using 375 different cloudy scenarios, we assess the performance of our retrieval scheme in the determination of crystal habit mixtures starting from FORUM simulated measurements. The most relevant error components affecting the retrieved cloud parameters are not very large and are of random nature, thus FORUM measurements will allow to set up an accurate climatology of cloud parameters. To provide an example of the benefit that one could get out of the habit mixture retrievals, we also show the improved accuracy of the thermal outgoing fluxes calculations as compared to using assumed mixtures.
Legal Ecologies der Klimawandelanpassung
Authors: Petzold Tino
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Accelerating and more comprehensive legislation and litigation indicate a
new significance of law in recent years within climate change politics.
However, this development has been scarcely reflected upon in German-language geographical research on climate change adaptation, which
primarily focuses on climate adaptation politics and policies. In order to
illuminate these issues, this article engages with the political and legal
scientific debates on juridification; reflects these in the context of
climate adaptation; and traces the processes of juridification of climate
policies in the German context from a historical perspective. Intersecting
with insights from legal geography, this contribution introduces the concept of „Legal Ecologies of Climate Change Adaptation“ as a novel and legally nuanced perspective. Within human geographic climate adaptation research, this perspective opens up new theoretical and conceptual interests, empirical domains, and possibilities for interdisciplinary collaboration.
Modeling sensitivities of thermally and hydraulically driven ice stream surge cycling
Authors: Hank Kevin , Tarasov Lev , Mantelli Elisa
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Modeling ice sheet instabilities is a numerical challenge of potentially high real-world relevance. Yet, differentiating between the impacts of model physics, numerical implementation choices, and numerical errors is not straightforward. Here, we use an idealized North American geometry and climate representation (similarly to the HEINO (Heinrich Event INtercOmparison) experiments – Calov et al., 2010) to examine the process and numerical sensitivity of ice stream surge cycling in ice flow models. Through sensitivity tests, we identify some numerical requirements for a more robust model configuration for such contexts. To partly address model-specific dependencies, we use both the Glacial Systems Model (GSM) and the Parallel Ice Sheet Model (PISM). We show that modeled surge characteristics are resolution dependent, though they converge (decreased differences between resolutions) at finer horizontal grid resolutions. Discrepancies between fine and coarse horizontal grid resolutions can be reduced by incorporating sliding at sub-freezing temperatures. The inclusion of basal hydrology increases the ice volume lost during surges, whereas the dampening of basal-temperature changes due to a bed thermal model leads to a decrease.
THE SECULAR NATURE OF THE STATE IN THE LEGAL DOCTRINE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: САДЫКИ Г.М. , САНГАДЖИЕВ Б.В.
Published: October 2023

На сегодняшний день особую актуальность приобретает вопрос о характеристике Российской Федерации в качестве светского государства. Главным образом это связано с недостаточной конкретизацией конституционных положений, которые определяют правовую основу данного вопроса. Осложняется ситуация и внесенными в Основной закон нашей страны в 2020 году изменениями, которые породили определенную дискуссионность в аспекте признания России в качестве истинного светского государства. Как следствие, це- лью настоящей научной статьи является исследование светского характера государства в правовой доктрине Российской Федерации, а также выявление правовых пробелов в аспекте регламентации элементов прояв- ления светского характера. Научная новизна исследования обусловлена проведением комплексного анализа современного состояния России в качестве светского государства, выявлением проблематики и предложением путей совершенствования действующего законодательства по вопросам темы научной статьи. Значение про- веденного исследования в теоретическом и практическом смыслах предопределяется тем, что полученные в ходе исследования выводы и сформулированные предложения могут быть использованы как в научных, так и правоприменительных, законотворческих целях.

Today, the question of the characterization of the Russian Federation as a secular state is of particular relevance. This is mainly due to the insufficient specification of the constitutional provisions that define the legal basis of this issue. The situation is also complicated by the amendments made to the Basic Law of our country in 2020, which gave rise to a certain controversy in the aspect of recognizing Russia as a true secular state. As a consequence, the purpose of this scientific article is to study the secular nature of the state in the legal doctrine of the Russian Federation, as well as to identify legal gaps in the aspect of regulating elements of the manifestation of such a secular nature. The scientific novelty of the research is due to the comprehensive analysis of the current state of Russia as a secular state, the identification of problems and the proposal of ways to improve the current legislation on the topic of the scientificarticle. The theoretical and practical significance of the conducted research is predetermined by the fact that the conclusions and formulated proposals can be used for scientific, law enforcement and legislative purposes.
Analiza wybranych technik perswazji i manipulacji językowej na podstawie filmu Malcolm & Marie
Authors: Szymczak Aleksandra
Published: October 2023

In the dialogues of the protagonists of the film Malcolm & Marie are noted techniques of manipulation and linguistic persuasion. Protagonists use the methods of suggestion with a catch, direct personal attack, arousing a sense of guilt and appealing to the social argument. The method of content analysis of the film material and the method of systematic literature review were the two basic research methods.
Medialne manipulacje informacjami na temat wybuchu reaktora w elektrowni jądrowej w Czarnobylu Analiza zagranicznych komunikatów telewizyjnych z kwietnia i maja 1986 r.
Authors: Troszczyński Rafał
Published: October 2023

The aim of the article is to present media manipulations about the reactor explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in 1986, which were used by Soviet television and the most popular English-language channels. The author’s attention is focused on television messages describing the catastrophe in the first days after the reactor explosion, and on the socio-economic effects of propaganda manipulations on the Chernobyl disaster – for the inhabitants of the Soviet Union and for citizens of Western Europe.
THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN FACILITATING THE TRANSITION TO A CIRCULAR ECONOMY
Authors: ÖZSOY Tufan
Published: October 2023

The concept of a circular economy, where resources are kept in use for as long as possible and waste is minimized, is gaining increasing attention in the business world. With the help of technology, particularly artificial intelligence (AI), businesses and other organizations can optimize resource use, reduce waste and emissions, and improve the efficiency of resource recovery and recycling processes. This manuscript aimed to draw the boundaries of the potential of AI in facilitating the transition to a circular economy. This review will begin by providing an overview of the circular economy concept and its potential benefits. It will then discuss the current challenges faced in realizing circular practices and how AI can help overcome these challenges. The paper will also highlight potential risks and limitations of using AI in the circular economy. The study is expected to offer guidance for businesses and policymakers on effectively utilizing artificial intelligence in the transition to a circular economy.
THE IMPACT OF IMMIGRANT REMITTANCES ON DEVELOPMENT IN TERMS OF SUSTAINABILITY: A PANEL DATA APPLICATION
Authors: Arslan Neslihan , Karadaş Hacı Ahmet
Published: October 2023

While there are many ways to achieve sustainable development, which has been frequently used in economics literature in recent years, various studies have been conducted that show that remittances also contribute to sustainable development. Individuals, whose mobility has increased with the development of technology and other opportunities transfer their earnings to their own countries. This is accepted as an important source of income in providing the monetary dimension of development. In this respect, remittances are seen as an important source of investment, especially for developing countries. In addition, transferring the income earned in developed countries to the immigrant's home country (source country) also gives a clue about the relationship between the immigrant and his country. Therefore, remittances are both a source of income for countries and an indicator of the strength of the bond established between the immigrant and the source country. In this study, econometric analysis was conducted to the panel data set of the developing countries (Bangladesh, China, Dominican, Indonesia, Morocco, Philippines, Guatemala, India, Colombia, Mexico, Nepal, Nigeria, and Pakistan) that received the most transfers and Turkey. In the study, human development index (HDI) was used as a dependent variable, remittances as an independent variable, and economic growth rate as an explanatory variable. According to the results of the panel data analysis applied to the data of the 2005-2021 period; A 1% increase in remittances provides a 0.07% increase in development. On the other hand, it has been determined that a one-unit increase in economic growth will create an increase of 0.02% on development
SOSYAL YARDIM ALANINDA ÇALIŞAN SOSYAL HİZMET UZMANLARININ GÜVENLİK RİSKLERİNE İLİŞKİN DENEYİMLERİ
Authors: TAŞ Asuman , KARATAŞ Kasım
Published: October 2023

Sosyal hizmet uzmanları zorlu koşullarda sorunlarıyla baş etmeye çalışan müracaatçılarla çalışmaktadır. Bu görevleri esnasında pek çok riskle karşılaşabilmektedir. Sosyal yardım alanında çalışan sosyal hizmet uzmanları ise pek çok sorunu beraberinde getiren yoksullukla baş etmeye çalışan müracaatçılarla çalışmaktadır. Sosyal yardımlar çoğunlukla ev ziyareti aracılığıyla sosyal inceleme yapılmasını gerektirmekte ve bu durum sosyal hizmet uzmanları için riskleri artırmaktadır. Bu çalışma sosyal yardım alanında çalışan sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının karşılaştığı güvenlik risklerine ilişkin deneyimlerini ortaya çıkarmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma için sosyal yardım alanında çalışan uzmanlarla yüz yüze ve çevrimiçi görüşmeler yapılmış, kendilerine ne tür güvenlik riskleriyle karşılaştıkları, bu risklerle nasıl baş ettikleri ve kurumsal destek görüp görmedikleri hususlarında sorular sorulmuştur. Bu çalışma ulusal alan yazında oldukça az çalışılan müracaatçı şiddetine ilişkin sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının deneyimlerini ortaya koyması bakımından önem taşımaktadır.
Evaluation of Archery Sports Development in Majalengka Regency
Authors: Agus Maulana Muhamad , Hartono Mugiyo , Wira Yudha Donny
Published: October 2023

Sports today have become the biggest social phenomenon in this world. The role of sport as an engine of nation building and character has been tested, therefore Archery is a sport to hone fine and gross motor, where success is determined by the ability to do coaching from an early age. The approach used is a qualitative natulistic way to understand phenomena using methods focused on their unique qualities and characteristics. This research uses a way that involves personal opinion, and the method used is a natural method. This examination means understanding the extraordinary things that the person being explored, such as behavior, intelligence, inspiration, activities, etc. can do completely through the way we describe and speak. This study aims to examine the archery potential of Majalengka Regency. The results showed that: 1) Training is an action or tool carried out by an organization to achieve a target. 2.) Initial start-up and training provided by the district/city. Provinces/municipalities provide monitoring support through various activities. The main purpose of these two activities is to attract potential / outstanding athletes. The results of the athlete network form the basis of recruitment and development. 3) Facility and infrastructure planning. Planning related to improving physical education facilities has been carried out according to existing mechanisms. 4) The process of organizing and related to the allocation of resources is related to management managing the facilities and infrastructure owned in order to achieve the effectiveness of achieving organizational goals. 5) Achieving achievements in the world of sports is not simple, it requires dedication and maximum effort from the athlete.

Keywords: Coaching, Sports, Archery Sports.
Implementation of PENN Arthroplasty Risk Score (PARS) as Predictors of the Need for Critical Care After Total Joint Arthroplasty in Sanglah General Hospital
Authors: Adi Marta Ketut Kris , Dusak I Wayan Suryanto , Oka Dharmayuda Cokorda Gde
Published: October 2023

Background: The purpose of this study was to know the implementation of Penn arthroplasty risk score (PARS) as predictors of the need for critical care after total joint arthroplasty in Sanglah General Hospital.
Methods: Fifty-five patients who undergoing total hip replacement and total knee replacement at our institution between September 2019 and August 2020 are included to this study. The condition of patient pre and post operatively is calculated with PARS score. The PARS score of all patient then matches with decision of anaesthesiologist whether the patient is admitted to the intensive care unit post operatively or not.
Results: In total of 55 patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty, there were 10 (18.2%) patients admitted to intensive care unit and 45 (81.8 %) patients admitted to ward postoperatively. Based on PARS score, there were 9 patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty who had score ≥ 3 of PARS score and all of those patients were matched with anaesthesiologist decision of administration of intensive care post operatively.
Conclusion: The present study concluded that PARS score could be one of predictors of the need for critical care after total joint arthroplasty. A larger prospective study or may be a multicentre trial can further improve the interpretation of the results.

Keywords: PARS score, intensive care, total joint arthroplasty, THR, TKR
The Media Spedatua of Human Circulatory System Based on Articulate Storyline to Improve Primary School Science Learning Outcomes
Authors: Rahmadhani Elsa Arni , Marwoto Putut , Wardani Sri
Published: October 2023

Problems found in pre-research at SDN Cangkiran 02 were the lack of use of technology-based learning media and less than optimal learning outcomes focusing on science learning. The research problem formulation is how to develop feasibility and improve student learning outcomes after using storyline-based Spedatua media that conveys material on the human body's circulatory system. This development research aims to develop learning media to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of articulate storyline-based Spedatua media. The research was conducted using the R&D (Research and Development) research model in Sugiono, which includes 10 stages, namely: (1) potential and problems; (2) data collection; (3) product design; (4) design validation; (5) design revision; (6) product testing (7) product revision; (8) trial use; (9) product revision; (10) producing products. The research aims to determine the results of the development and effectiveness of articulate storyline-based Spedatua media. The research results show that the articulate storyline-based Spedatua media is a learning media that can be used in material on the human body's circulatory system in science learning for class V elementary school. The articulate storyline-based Spedatua media was developed by looking at feasibility assessments by material, media, and language experts according to feasible criteria. The material suitability percentage was 91.6% with very feasible criteria, the media suitability percentage was 89% with very feasible criteria, and the language suitability percentage was 86.6% with very feasible criteria. The t-test results after using the articulate storyline-based Spedatua media showed differences in the average pretest and posttest scores. They have increased student learning outcomes by 33.2%. Meanwhile, the n-gain test results on the pretest - posttest showed that the average difference in learning outcomes was 0.638 in the medium criteria. So, there was an increase in learning outcomes before and after using the articulate storyline-based Spedatua media.

Keywords: Spedatua, Learning Media, Science, Articulate Storyline.
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Authors: Mukhambetov B.,  , Nasyiev B.N.  , Kadasheva Zh.K.  , Abdinov R.Sh.
Published: October 2023

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Synthesis and research of the pharmacophoric properties of some N-(dimethylphenyl) hydrazinecarbotioamide
Authors: Erhan Tatiana , Garbuz Olga , Ungur Nicon , Gulea Aurelian
Published: October 2023

The present study was focused on the synthesis of some N-(dimethylphenyl)hydrazine carbothioamides 1-4, that contain the following N-substituents: 2,4-dimethylphenyl; 2,5-dimethylphenyl; 2,6-dimethylphenyl; 3,4-dimethylphenyl, to increase lipophilicity and N-(dimethylphenyl)-2-(pyridin-2-ylmethylidene)hydrazinecarbothioamides 5-8, analogous of Triapine. The structural formula of the compounds was characterized by means of spectroscopy: FT-IR, 1H-, and 13CRMN, and the molecular structure, for the first time, by means of X-ray diffraction. The study of antioxidant activity has shown that all compounds 1-8 are powerful antioxidants. N-(dimethylphenyl)-2-(pyridin2-ylmethylidene)hydrazinecarbothioamides 5-8 were tested as inhibitors of MCF-7 (breast cancer) cell proliferation. It was found that all the compounds exhibit activity comparable to that of Doxorubicin, among them the compound N-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)-2-(pyridin-2-ylmethylidene)hydrazinecarbothioamide 6, with IC50=0.8 μM/L, demonstrated the highest activity.
SYNTHESIS OF BIOGENIC COMPOSITES BASED ON ENDEMIC RAW MATERIALS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN AND THEIR APPLICATION FOR CATALYTIC REMOVAL OF CHROMIUM IONS
Authors: Zhumabayev A. M. , Aimanova N. A. , Alimkhanova A. N. , Seitzhapar N. G. , Kalken A. Т. , Mashentseva А. A. , Nurpeisova D. Т.
Published: October 2023

The rapid development of nanotechnology and the intensive use of nanoscale materials in biological and medical applications is the driving factor in the development of new and improvement of existing methods and technologies for the synthesis of nanomaterials. Special attention from researchers is attracted to the green chemistry methods based on the use of highly efficient, inexpensive and non-toxic biological resources for the synthesis of metal nanoparticles and their oxides. Unlike traditional methods of synthesis, green chemistry approaches are not only environmentally friendly but also make it possible to obtain nanoparticles without trace impurities used in the synthesis of precursors and reducing agents. In this work, using endemic plant materials, biogenic composites were synthesized based on silver nanoparticles and vegetative organs of silver birch (inner bark and tinder fungus (birch chaga)) used as biogenic support for the immobilization of nanoparticles. The structure and composition of the samples were comprehensively characterized. The effect of nanoparticles' loading time on the catalytic activity of resulting composites was studied in the model reaction of decomposition of chromium (VI) ions under visible light. The kinetic parameters of the reaction have been studied.
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF VARIATIONS IN THE PHASE COMPOSITION ON THE DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF FERROELECTRIC CaTiO3 CERAMICS DOPED WITH Y2O3
Authors: Zhumatayeva I. Zh. , Kozlovskiy A. L. , Zdorovets M. V. , Shakirzyanov R. I. , Trukhanov A. V.
Published: October 2023

The study of the relationship between the effect of phase composition variation on the dielectric characteristics of ferroelectric ceramics is one of the most important fundamental questions, the answer to which will allow us to determine the potential of using ferroelectrics in microelectronic applications and the creation of alternative energy sources (solid oxide fuel cells). The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of the Y2O3 dopant on the phase formation processes and the properties of the synthesized ferroelectric ceramics of calcium titanate, as well as to establish the connection between the influence of the formation of impurity phases on the change in the dielectric properties of ceramics. According to the data of X-ray phase analysis, it was found that the addition of Y2O3 with a concentration above 0.15 M leads to the formation of an orthorhombic CaY2O4 phase in the ceramic structure, the weight contribution of which increases with the dopant concentration growth. An analysis of the dependence of the specific electrical conductivity (σDC) with varying dopant concentration showed that the maximum value of σDC is achieved at dopant concentrations of 0.05 M, which leads to structural ordering due to the effect of adding yttrium oxide acting as a stabilizer, as well as the formation of impurity donor conductivity in the structure. An analysis of the dependence of the specific electrical conductivity (σDC) from dopant concentration was carried out. It has been established that the maximum value of σDC is achieved at a dopant concentration of 0.05 M. This is explained by structural ordering due to the addition of a stabilizer –  yttrium oxide, as well as the formation of impurity donor conductivity in the synthesized sample. At the same time, the established dependences of the change in dielectric characteristics are in good agreement with the change in the phase composition, and an increase in the concentration of charge carriers due to the introduction of a donor impurity in the form of Y3+ leads to the appearance of volume-charge polarization in ceramics.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge regarding Genital Tuberculosis among the Adolescent Girls in a selected College at Rajkot
Authors: Vadhel Vilas , Justin Doss K. Jeenath
Published: October 2023

The improvement of knowledge regarding genital tuberculosis among adolescent girls of selected college has an important role in enabling the effectiveness of structured teaching programme as an independence nursing intervention. The objective of the study is to assess the effectiveness of STP on knowledge regarding genital tuberculosis among adolescent girls of selected College at Rajkot. The research design adopted was One Group Pre-test and Post-test design. The study had been conducted in selected College, Rajkot. Simple random sampling technique had been adopted to select the desired samples. The sample size was 40. As a part of intervention, a structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding genital tuberculosis was provided to adolescent girls for 45minutes and the data was collected by structured interview with set of questionnaires that was administered to assess the level of knowledge regarding genital tuberculosis among adolescent girls of selected College at Rajkot. The data were analyzed by using both descriptive and inferential statistical method paired “t” test was used to evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding genital tuberculosis. The obtained value (t = 11.15) was higher than the table value (p = 2.05) at the level of 0.05. Thus, researcher accepted the hypotheses H1. There was a significant association between demographic variables such as educational status and previous knowledge with pretest level of knowledge on genital tuberculosis. Thus, researcher accepted the hypotheses H2. The study concluded that the structured teaching programme was effective in improving of knowledge regarding genital tuberculosis.
Суфизмдин Манас эпосундагы таасирлери
Authors: Кадыров Медербек
Published: October 2023

Ислам дини Орто Азияга VIII-кылымдын башында тарала баштаганы белгилүү. Алгачкы учурларда араптар жергиликтүү элдин каршылыгына туш болсо, 751-жылы Талас өрөөнүндө Тан империясы менен мусулман араптардын ортосунда болгон согушта карлуктар араптарга кошулуп, жеңишке жетүүсүн камсыздаган. Талас согушу ислам дининин Орто Азиянын аймагында тынчтык жолу менен таралуусуна жол ачкан. Караханиддердин каганы Сатук Буура хандын ислам динин кабыл алуусу, кийинчерээк ислам мамлекеттин расмий динине айлануусу менен Орто Азия тарыхында экинчи чоң бурулуш болгон. Ислам тарыхы булактарында Караханид мамлекетинде 200.000 үй-бүлө ислам динине киргени айтылат. Алардын арасында бир топ кыргыз уруулары болгон. Мусулман авторлордон Марвази өзүнүн эмгегинде кыргыздардын мусулмандарга кошуна болуп жашай баштагандан тартып каза болгон адамдын сөөгүн жерге көмө башташканын эскерет. Кыргыздардын мусулмандашуу жараянында ясавилик, кадирилик, ышкилик, накшибандилик, увайсилик сыяктуу суфий тарыйкаттар иш алып барышкан. Ислам маданияты кыргыз элинин маданиятына, анын ичинде кыргыз элинин басып өткөн жолу чагылдырылган Манас эпосуна да таасирин тийгизген. Бул макалада Манас эпосундагы суфизмдин таасирлери изилденет.
Life Satisfaction, Hope and Self Esteem among Working and Non-Working Parous Married Women Living in Joint Families
Authors: Shubhangi Gupta Rupa Mishra,
Published: October 2023

The aim of the current study is to investigate if there are differences in hope, life satisfaction, and self-esteem between working and non-working married women living in joint families. The sample had 144 parous married women working as well as non-working women living in joint families. The age range was 24–55 years. Participants were from urban and rural areas. The hope scale, life satisfaction scale, and self-esteem scale were used. Results showed that there areconsiderable differences in hope, life satisfaction, and self-esteem between working and non-working married women living in joint families. Self esteem and life satisfaction have a significant positive relationship with hope. Therapies and counselling may help improve self-esteem and life satisfaction. Findings have vital implications for practice and underscore the requirement to help and encourage married women in their lifestyle. The results highlight the need for mental well-being promotion and also prevent low self-esteem in non-working women as an appropriate response to enhance their hope and life satisfaction. There is a requirement to be hopeful and positive in order to deal with low self-esteem and low life satisfaction.
Siyaset Felsefesi Taihi Açısından Uluslararası ilişkiler
Authors: KARAOSMANOĞLU Ali
Published: October 2023

Ekteki metin, görüldüğü gibi, klasik makalelere pek benzemiyor. Bundan dört ay kadar önce yayınlanan İngilizce makalem de bir deneme (essay) idi. Okumaya başladığınız bu metin ise, gene bir denemedir. Amacımız, bu denemeler süreci yoluyla ABD entelektüellerinin zihinlerine soru işaretleri yerleştirmektir. Soru işaretleri dört temel mücadele alanında karşımıza çıkmaktadır: diyalektik yöntem, felsefe, tarih, hukuk ve siyaset. Bu arenaları çoğaltmak elbette mümkündür. Ancak, bizi tatmin edecek noktada durmamak, devam etmek bizi "hiçliğe" götürebileceği için durup düşünebilmemiz gerekebilir. Amacımız, paradokslarla dolu arenaları birleştirerek ve bütünleştirerek hemhal etmek ve ABD siyasetini, stratejisini ve diplomasisini dünyayı idare etme ihtirasından vazgeçmeye yöneltmektir. Böyle olumlu bir yönelme, Uİ bilim dalının yeniden hayat bulmasını temin etmek için gereklidir. Bu yönelme gerçekleşmeden Uİ bilim dalı, ne evrenselleşebilecek ne de Amerikan siyasetinin bir propaganda aleti olmasının ötesine geçebilecektir. ABD siyasetinin bu minvalde değişiklik göstermesi, onun pek çok konudaki liderliği bozulmadan yapılabilir. Çalışmamızın temel amacı, ABD'yi ve bölgesel ülkeleri olumsuzluklar çerçevesi içinde bırakmadan, herkes için olumlu ve inşacı bir siyaset felsefesi sürecinin başladığını ortaya koymaktır.
3, 5-disubstituted 1,2,4- oxadiazole: A potent inhibitor of Mycolic acid synthesis
Authors: Lakshmi Gopal R  , Sreeja S  , Rehna Remesh  , Sudhi Sundar  , Irfana Biju  , Raisy Renjan Johns
Published: October 2023

Oxadiazoles are 5-membered, unsaturated, unstable, heteroaromatic ring containing two carbon atom, one oxygen atom and two pyridine type nitrogen atom linked in continuity. They fall under non beta lactam class of antibiotics. Oxadiazoles are potent inhibitors of mycolic acid synthesis. Mycolic acids are long fatty acids important for cell wall formation in class of bacterias called Mycolata taxon. The article focuses on various scaffolds of 1, 2, and 4- oxadiazole having inhibitory action on mycolic acid synthesis and can be applied for anti-tuberculosis treatment.
Lo spettro dei disordini feto-alcolici: una guida per il pediatra
Authors: Serra Gregorio , Corsello Giovanni
Published: October 2023

Foetal alcohol spectrum disorders are a group of conditions related with the prenatal exposure to alcohol. Affected subjects may manifest a wide variety of birth defects (growth retardation, craniofacial dysmorphisms, malformations) and neurodevelopmental impairments (cognitive, speech, memory and learning disorders). Such anomalies have, as secondary effects, an increased risk of adverse social (school dropout, increased frequency of crimes, reduced ability to work and independent living) and clinical (psychiatric diseases, substances/drugs addiction) outcomes, whose impact could be limited by early diagnosis and treatment. The global prevalence is currently estimated at 7.7 per 1,000 children and young adults (range 4.9-11.7 per 1,000), but the rate is 10 to 40 times higher in at risk population groups (prisons, foster homes). The lack of biological markers or objective tests for FASD diagnosis explains the use of clinical based diagnostic guidelines. Despite a widespread and strong awareness of FASD as a distinct clinical entity, no globally standardized diagnostic criteria are available until now. Accurate and timely diagnosis is necessary to provide the most suitable treatment aimed to improve patients’ and families’ health outcomes, as well as to adequately address scientific research and preventive strategies. This review has been conducted analysing the most recent studies and is proposed as guide and compendium of the main aspects that the paediatrician has to know for a correct diagnosis and an adequate management of patients.
Osservatorio
Authors: Tamburlini Giorgio
Published: October 2023

La festa della nascita
Domande e Risposte
Authors: Longo Giorgio
Published: October 2023

Inseminazione artificiale: neonato, accertamenti diagnostici - Orticaria post-infettiva e vaccino MRPV.
Emozioni espresse attraverso la matita nel disturbo della condotta alimentare
Authors: Menghi Agnese , Ortelli Valentina , Biserna Loretta , D'Alessandro Giulia , Abbracciavento Giuseppe , Marchetti Federico
Published: October 2023

La presa in carico delle ragazze con anoressia è nutrizionale e motivazionale. Lo strumento del disegno, nella dimensione distorta dell’immagine corporea, può promuovere la consapevolezza e la comprensione di malattia. Vedersi oltre lo specchio
AI-Centric secure outer space operations
Authors:   Institutul Național de Cercetare-Dezvoltare în Informatică – ICI București, România, BOTEZATU Ulpia-Elena
Published: October 2023

This article critically assesses the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in military operations, focusing on terrestrial warfare and outer space security. It offers four main points of discussion: 1) An evaluation of AI applications in terrestrial warfare, using real-world technologies such as Project Maven and BAE Systems’ Taranis; 2) an examination of AI’s contributions and risks in the field of cybersecurity; 3) an in-depth look at AI’s growing influence in space security, including technical aspects of systems like the U.S. Space-Based Infrared and the European Data Relay System; 4) an analysis of the ethical and policy challenges associated with AI deployment, informed by the author’s viewpoints on the necessity of international regulation. Drawing from various case studies and expert consultations, the article highlights AI’s capabilities in enhancing decision-making and operational efficiency while discussing the ethical and technical complexities it introduces. The study concludes by offering nuanced recommendations for responsibly integrating AI into military strategies and policies, especially those concerning space security. The aim is to inform and guide military professionals and policymakers by providing actionable insights for responsible decision-making in AI-augmented conflict scenarios on Earth and in space.
Uso de la fuerza policial letal: Estándares internacionales y su influencia en Chile
Authors: Torres Figueroa Angélica del Pilar
Published: October 2023

El artículo revisa los estándares internacionales para el uso de la fuerza policial letal, considerando lo dispuesto por la normativa de las Naciones Unidas, así como por la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos y el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos. El análisis tiene en consideración aspectos generales sobre el uso de la fuerza policial letal, criterios en materia de detenciones y criterios en contextos de protestas. Posteriormente, se analiza la influencia de estos estándares en la normativa aplicable al uso de la fuerza policial letal, junto con algunos pronunciamientos jurisprudenciales que se refieren a actuaciones individuales de funcionarios policiales que han empleado la fuerza policial letal en detenciones y protestas, lo que puede resultar ilustrativo de las líneas seguidas por los tribunales superiores nacionales en la materia. Finalmente, se efectúa una valoración de la situación nacional a la luz de los estándares internacionales analizados.
Zapatos y deseo mimético entre los Huilliches de San Juan de la Costa
Authors: Foerster Rolf
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo se enfoca en el papel de los zapatos como metáfora en la memoria de la identidad Mapuche Huilliche. La memoria es abordada desde narraciones autobiográficas recopiladas en la obra “Vida y Palabra Campesina” publicada en 1986. Se explora cómo los zapatos representan un fetiche que articula relaciones y ayuda a reflexionar sobre los efectos del deseo mimético y la construcción social de la alteridad. Los zapatos como se expone aquí, no se encuentran al margen de los intrincados códigos visuales y sociales que solo pudieron construirse con la llegada de la vestimenta y sus significados
Vestimenta de domingo San Pedro de Atacama
Authors: Muñoz Abraham
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo examinar la relevancia de la vestimenta, como medio de diferenciación y segmentación dentro de la sociedad rural, minera e indígena de San Pedro de Atacama durante el siglo XX. Tal situación se analiza específicamente desde una categorización realizada por medio de la confección, telas, testimonios, moda y otros elementos que reflejan la posición social de cada individuo y su afiliación a grupos comunes o étnicos específicos. Para llevar a cabo este estudio, se empleó un enfoque etnográfico de observación participante, conversaciones, entrevistas, se incluyó la revisión de archivos y fotografías familiares, con el fin de analizar el discurso y significado en torno a la vestimenta a lo largo de este tiempo y su impacto en el orden colectivo de esta comunidad.
autorización como causal de atipicidad en el delito de acceso ilícito a un sistema informático en la legislación chilena de delitos informáticos
Authors: Navarro Dolmestch Roberto
Published: October 2023

Este artículo examina el ámbito y aplicación de la cláusula de exclusión de pena regulada en el artículo 16 de la Ley N° 21.459, sobre delitos informáticos, prevista para el acceso autorizado a un sistema informático en el marco de investigaciones de seguridad, para concluir que ella no es necesaria a la luz de la descripción que la ley chilena hace del delito de acceso ilícito. En tal sentido se sostiene que tal artículo 16 tiene, en realidad, un efecto expresivo-integrador sobre la importancia de las investigaciones de seguridad de sistemas informáticos.
prueba documental de fuentes informáticas basadas en documentos digitales con firma electrónica certificada
Authors: Acosta-León Carlos Alfonso
Published: October 2023

Los mensajes de datos que fluyen masivamente a través de internet se han constituido en documentos que prueban conductas, actos consensuales y negocios ju-rídicos, o la comisión de delitos informáticos. Este artículo presenta los fundamentos tecnológicos y jurídicos del documento digital firmado electrónicamente y su incorpo-ración al proceso penal venezolano usando el medio de prueba documental, con base en la libertad de prueba. Además, muestra cómo el marco jurídico venezolano le otorga los efectos jurídicos, la integridad y autenticidad que el medio de prueba documental requiere para ser valorada por el juez o jueza. Se concluye que una vez incorporado como prueba documental electrónica al proceso penal, si esta es desconocida o tachada de falsa por la parte contraria entonces debe ser evacuada mediante una experticia informática para determinar su valor probatorio.
Remedios para la colusión por algoritmos de fijación de precios
Authors: Labbé Figueroa María Francisca
Published: October 2023

Dado que los sistemas algorítmicos pueden aprender a coludirse, en este artículo se analizan los remedios aplicables a la colusión en la actual legislación chilena. Estos remedios son multa a beneficio fiscal, modificación o término de los actos contrarios a la ley, modificación o disolución de personas jurídicas intervinientes, prohibición de contratar con órganos del Estado, e presidio e inhabilitación para ejercer ciertos cargos, con el objetivo de identificar si son aplicables al caso de colusión por algoritmos de precios. Asimismo, se analizará la inclusión de otros remedios al sistema chileno, específicamente se expone la incorporación de puertos seguros y/o zonas de seguridad, y la implementación de remedios estructurales o paquetes de desinversión.
Redes sociales y expectativa legítima de privacidad en la jurisprudencia de la Corte Suprema chilena
Authors: Escobar Veas Javier
Published: October 2023

La masificación y actual configuración de las redes sociales plantean múltiples problemáticas desde el punto de vista del derecho a la privacidad. ¿Pueden ser calificados como “privados” los mensajes que los usuarios comparten en sus redes sociales? ¿Puede alguien ofrecer como evidencia información obtenida desde las redes sociales de otra persona sin su consentimiento? El presente artículo tiene por objeto analizar la jurisprudencia de la Corte Suprema chilena en materia de redes sociales y expectativa legítima de privacidad, a fin de identificar las principales tendencias jurisprudenciales y problemas planteados, así como el estado actual de la cuestión desde el punto de vista del máximo tribunal.
¿Es el Bitcoin dinero?
Authors: López Rivera Gissella Alejandra
Published: October 2023

El artículo examina el fenómeno disruptivo que Bitcoin constituye en el sistema dinerario mundial. Tiene por objetivo someter a refutación la general aseveración “Bitcoin es dinero”, poniendo a disposición de la discusión en Chile una explicación en castellano que no solo se limite a explicar el funcionamiento de Bitcoin, sino que indague en su supuesta condición dineraria. Bajo la tesis crediticia del dinero se analiza qué es dinero y se propone no asimilar los conceptos de dinero y medios de pago, cerrándose el trabajo con una aplicación de la teoría crediticia del dinero al esquema de funcionamiento de Bitcoin para concluir que Bitcoin no es dinero, sino un medio de pago digital no crediticio y por ello sui generis.
Impacto de la cánula nasal de alto flujo y la ventilación no invasiva en la fisiología deglutoria: revisión de la literatura
Authors: Pavez Reyes Axel , Hernández-Escuti Cristóbal , Paredes Lorca Francisca , Jara Fuentes Rodrigo , Letelier Vera Bernardita , Madariaga Ovando Paula
Published: October 2023

El proceso deglutorio requiere de una adecuada coordinación entre respiración y deglución. En el contexto clínico, el uso de dispositivos ventilatorios no invasivos, como la cánula nasal de alto flujo (CNAF) o la ventilación no invasiva (VNI), ha cobrado gran relevancia durante los últimos años. Sin embargo, existe escasa información respecto a la interferencia que estos dispositivos podrían ocasionar en la fisiología deglutoria. En este contexto, y con el objetivo de describir el impacto de la CNAF y la VNI en la fisiología deglutoria, se realizó una revisión de la literatura en PubMed, Medline, Embase, Web of Science, Lilacs y Scielo. Se incorporaron estudios que incluyeran población ≥18 años, con uso de CNAF o VNI. Se excluyeron estudios en población con antecedentes de disfagia, necesidad de intubación, presencia de enfermedad neurológica, neuromuscular o respiratoria, entre otros. Los resultados de los estudios muestran que la CNAF podría disminuir el número de degluciones (en flujos ≥ 20 L/min; p<0,05), disminuir el tiempo medio de activación de la respuesta deglutoria proporcional al flujo empleado (p<0,05), incrementar el riesgo aspirativo en flujos altos (>40 L/min, p<0,05) e incrementar en promedio la duración del cierre del vestíbulo laríngeo (p<0,001). La VNI modo BiPAP, por su parte, podría aumentar el riesgo aspirativo debido al incremento en la tasa de inspiración post deglución (SW-I, p<0,01). Si bien la evidencia disponible es limitada, los resultados aportan información relevante a considerar en el abordaje de usuarios que utilicen estos dispositivos ventilatorios. Futuras investigaciones deberían ser desarrolladas para fortalecer la evidencia presentada.
La administrativización de las Corporaciones Municipales: revisión a partir del Dictamen 160.316, de 2021 de la Contraloría General de la República.
Authors: Rojas Opazo Jaime
Published: October 2023

A raíz del pronunciamiento de Contraloría General de la República, contenido en Dictamen 160.316, de 2021 se generado un avance en el proceso de administrativización de las Corporaciones Municipales. Ello, por un lado, contribuye desde el punto de vista de la proyección y resguardo de los Principios de Transparencia, Publicidad, Probidad y Eficacia y Eficiencia en el uso de los recursos públicos, pero, por otro, genera ciertas dudas a partir de la laxitud de la interpretación que hace de sus competencias. En estricto sentido, el pronunciamiento de la entidad contralora debió haber estado acompañado de un proceso de reforma legal, en distintas áreas, que hubiese abierto la puerta para que iniciara un proceso de fiscalización de las indicadas instituciones, en cuanto funcionamiento interno, que fuere más allá del mero control del uso de los recursos de origen público.