bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Kontekstual Berbasis Hands On Activity dalam Pembelajaran Fisika untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Fisika Peserta Didik
Authors: Arifuddin Arifuddin , Sutrio Sutrio , Taufik Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Guru dalam pembelajaran fisika memiliki peran penting dalam menyediakan sumber belajar berupa bahan ajar yang dapat membantu proses belajar peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh produk berupa bahan ajar kontekstual berbasis hands on activity yang layak, praktis, serta efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep fisika peserta didik. Desain penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar adalah model 4D yang terdiri dari Define, Design, Develop dan Disseminate. Produk bahan ajar yang dikembangkan dilakukan uji kelayakan, uji kepraktisan dan uji efektivitas. Intrumen yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data diperoleh melalui lembar validasi ahli, angket respon peserta didik, lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, dan alat evaluasi pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelayakan bahan ajar yang dikembangkan berdasarkan hasil penilaian validator ahli diperoleh nilai rata-rata persentase 88,24% dengan kriteria sangat valid serta nilai reliabilitas yang dianalisis menggunakan metode percentage of agreement memiliki perolehan nilai rata-rata persentase 94,73% dengan kategori reliabel. Hasil uji kepraktisan bahan ajar  berdasarkan nilai respon peserta didik pada saat menggunakan bahan ajar memiliki  nilai rata-rata sebesar 91,42% dengan kriteria baik dan hasil analisis observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran memiliki rata-rata nilai 3,5 dengan kriteria baik. Hasil uji keefektifan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan bahan ajar berdasar nilai pretest dan posttest pemahaman konsep fisika peserta didik  memperolehan nilai N-Gain sebesar 0,30 dengan kriteria sedang. Hasil keseluruhan penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar kontekstual berbasis hands on activity yang dikembangkan layak, praktis, dan efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep fisika  peserta didik.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran E-Learning Berbasis Model Problem Based Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Di MA Putra Al-Islahuddiny Kediri Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Ulfah Nurkhaeroni  , Ripaiyah
Published: June 2022

Education is a very fundamental need for everyone until the end of his life. Education is a form of learning, with education we gain knowledge and skills both individually and in groups. E-learning media is the basis for the development of information and communication technology. This learning model involves students as a whole in solving a real problem, PBL is a contextual approach, which is student-centered. With PBL this can increase curiosity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of e-learning media based on problem based learning models in increasing students' motivation and learning outcomes at MA Putra Al-Islahuddiny Kediri. The method used starts from planning to the final stage, namely the conclusion. Based on a learning motivation questionnaire from twenty aspects of the statement, the highest in statement six is ​​88% and the lowest is in the nineteen aspect, which is 60%. The learning outcomes before using e-learning media based on problem based learning models had an average value of 75%, but after using e-learning media based on problem based learning models there was an increase in learning outcomes, namely 85%. So that students can be motivated in learning to use e-learning media based on problem based learning so that there is an increase in learning outcomes.
Peningkatan Minat dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMP Negeri 2 Gerung Dengan Menggunakan Model Jelajah Alam Melalui Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning
Authors: Anak Agung Ayu Diah Kusumadewi  , Akhmad Badrul Ula
Published: June 2022

Exploration of the Surrounding Nature (JAS) is a learning strategy that focuses on utilizing the physical and social environment to encourage students to detect things, symptoms, and problems, and come to conclusions about the concept of something they are learning. This study aims to use the model of exploring nature and cooperative learning to find out and analyze the interests and motivations of students at SMP Negeri 2 Gerung. This series of activities starts from the planning stage which includes the submission of devotion letters, then continues with observations and interviews with science teachers about student learning conditions. There were 21 seventh grade students at SMPN 2 Gerung as samples. At the implementation stage, activities were carried out to increase students' interest and motivation in learning by using the model of exploring nature through cooperative learning to students related to science learning, which was then followed by students filling out questionnaires, in this case by class VII. This final assessment or evaluation stage involves collecting and processing questionnaire data, which is then displayed in graphs or tables. Based on the results of the student learning interest questionnaire, in general, of the 15 aspects of the statements given, the highest percentage lies in statements one and eight, which is 81.0%. While the lowest percentage is in the 13th statement of 44.8% related to the lack of students in understanding the teacher's explanations that focus on the material. From the student learning motivation questionnaire, the lowest percentage is 48.8%. While the highest percentage of 82.1% on the statement indicator Completing the tasks in this learning makes me feel satisfied and happy with the results that I have achieved. By using the nature exploration learning model with the Cooperative Learning method, in general students can feel motivated and also interested in participating in science learning according to the results of the student learning interest questionnaire, the first statement is "I am excited when taking science lessons with the nature exploring model" with the highest percentage by 81.0%.
Pentingnya Akta Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Dalam Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Di Desa Nangawera Kecamatan Wera, Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Any Suryani, Diman Ade Mulada Arba,
Published: June 2022

Tanah bagi kehidupan manusia mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting, baik dilihat dari aspek ekonomis maupun dari aspek religius. Oleh karenanya setiap manusia dan badan hukum ingin memiliki dan menguasai tanah. Untuk memperoleh hak atas tanah dilakukan melalui 4(dua) cara, yaitu: melalui membuka hutan/lahan, melalui peristiwa hukum seperti warisan, melalui perbuatan hukum jual beli, tukar menukar, dan melalui penetapan pemerintah. Keempat cara tersebut agar mempunyai kepastian hak dan kepastian hukum menurut UUPA wajib dilakukan didaftarkan, dan setiap pendaftaran harus disertai akta, baik akta outentik maupun akta di bawah tangan. Masyarakat desa Nangawera pada umumnya masih kurang sekali pemahamannya terhadap hukum Agraria, terutama yang berkaitan dengan pembuatan akta dalam peralihan hak atas tanah. Mereka selama ini masih banyak yang melakukan perolehan dan peralihan hak atas tanah berdasarkan Hukum Adat. Terutama sekali peralihan hak atas tanah melalui pewarisan, jarang sekali dilakukan dengan pembuatan akta dan pendaftaran untuk memperoleh sertifikat hak.Kata Kunci : Akta; Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah; Peralihan Hak Tanah
Optimalisasi Fungsi Kepolisian Dalam Penanggulangan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Pada Polda NTB)
Authors: Amin Idi , Hamid Abdul , Taufan Taufan
Published: June 2022

Fokus permasalahan dalam penelitian penelitian ini adalah bagaimana optimalisasi fungsi Kepolisian dalam penanggulangan tindak pidana peredaran dan penyalahgunaan narkotika di Polda NTB dan bagaimana kebijakan hukum pidana dalam penanggulangan tindak pidana peredaran dan penyalahgunaan narkotika?. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum empiris, disebut juga penelitian hukum sosiologis, terdiri dari penelitian identifikasi hukum (tidak tertulis) dan penelitian terhadap efektifitas hukum. Data Primer dalam penelitian ini adalah data lapangan di Polda NTB, dan data sekunder dari bahan hukum kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik studi dokumen dan wawancara. Sampel penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Ditresnarkoba Polda NTB, penyidik Subdit Ditresnarkoba Polda NTB, Bagian Hukum, Bhabinkamtibmas dan Bagian Perencanaan. Sampel penelitian tersebut dipilih berdasarkan pertimbangan permasalahan dan tujuan dalam penelitian ini bahwa sampel memenuhi kriteria dan sifat-sifat atau karakteristik untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian.
Ectopic adrenal tissue at the spermatic cord
Authors: Abdallah Chaachou , Nizar Cherni , Wael Ferjaoui , Mohamed Dridi , Samir Ghozzi
Published: June 2022

This is a 19-year-old patient. His clinical examination finds an empty bursa with a palpable left testicle at the level of the inguinal canal.
Primary central nervous system lymphoma post kidney transplantation: a case report
Authors: Souhir Khemiri , Sonda Masmoudi , Wala Ben Kridis , Afef Khanfir
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Primary central nervous system (PCNS) posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) is a rare complication of solid organ transplantation and treatment is not yet standardized. Case presentation: Here we report the case of a 54-year-old man who underwent renal transplantation 22 years ago for end-stage renal disease. He had been on long-term immunosuppressive treatment consisting of orally administered prednisolone 10 mg and then 5 mg daily and orally administered Mycophenolate Mofetil 500 mg twice daily. He presented in January 2019 to emergency with aphasia and then partial seizure. On brain MRI there was an expansive cortical mass in the left temporal lobe with perilesional edema. Biopsy revealed a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. He was treated with one cycle of Cytarabine with his usual immunosuppressive treatment. In view of his renal allograft, he was not suitable for Methotrexate due to the risk of toxicity. He died on day 15 caused by a sepsis choc secondary to febrile neutropenia. Conclusion: PCNS-PTLD is regarded as one of the most serious posttransplant complications due to its high mortality. Further clinical and experimental investigations are required to develop optimal diagnostic and treatment modalities.
Analysis Kerusakan Pompa Suplai Bahan Bakar Pada Engine Komatsu Menggunakan Fishbone Analysis
Authors: Wilarso Wilarso , Idianto Bayu , Dharmanto Asep
Published: June 2022

Leaking fuel from the fuel supply pump will have an impact on decreasing engine reliability. To determine the root cause of the damage, an analysis must be carried out so that the same incident does not happen again. The research method used, visual inspection, collection of maintenance data and using fishbone analysis. The results of the research on the fuel leak from the fuel supply pump contained particles that caused damage to the Seal O Ring. Contamination of the fuel supply pump is due to the quality of the rebuild. To evaluate the recondition process carried out by vendors and internal companies. Then educate every human resource who often makes repairs or overhauls to improve the quality of component reconditioning.
Оцінка граничного навантажувального режиму рульового керування тракторного самохідного шасі
Authors: Подригало М. А. , Разарьонов Л. В. , Закапко О. Г.
Published: June 2022

В статті досліджується найбільш напружений режим навантаження рульового керування тракторного самохідного шасі при максимальній частоті впливів водія на руль. Метою статті є оцінка граничного навантажувального режиму рульового керування тракторного самохідного шасі з переднім поворотним мостом. Представлені результати визначення параметрів граничного (найбільш напруженого) режиму навантаження рульового керування перспективного тракторного самохідного шасі з переднім поворотним мостом. Отримана математична модель дозволяє оцінити динаміку зміни тиску рідини в силовому циліндрі при граничному режимі навантаження рульового керування.
Respuesta agronómica y estructural de Petunia × hybrida (Solanaceae) ante la aplicación de brasinoesteroides
Authors: Pérez Alfredo M. , Toffoli Lucia M. , Ruiz Ana I. , Medrano Norma N. , Salazar Sergio M. , Albornoz Patricia L.
Published: June 2022

La floricultura argentina presenta un desafío que incluye el mejoramiento de la producción mediante el uso de compuestos orgánicos. Las fitohormonas, como los brasinoesteroides (BRs), son una alternativa promisoria. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la respuesta agronómica y los cambios estructurales en hoja de Petunia × hybrida frente a la aplicación de BRs. Plantines de la Serie Dreams® fueron trasplantados en macetas, a los 15 días se efectuó la aplicación de la primera dosis de los BRs EP24 y BB16. La segunda aplicación se realizó a los 20 días. Para el análisis agronómico se evaluó: índice de verdor, biomasa, área foliar y número de flores; para los cambios estructurales: cierre estomático, deposición de calosa y lignina. Los resultados evidenciaron que las plantas tratadas con BB16 y EP24, mostraron mayor producción de biomasa en relación con el testigo absoluto. Las plantas tratadas con EP24 mostraron aumento en el número de flores, menor apertura estomática, y mayor deposición de calosa y lignina en los haces vasculares del nervio principal. Los BRs podrían ser utilizados en el cultivo de Petunia × hybrida, como alternativa biotecnológica para mejorar la producción de flores, promoviendo el crecimiento de las plantas y reduciendo el uso de fertilizantes sintéticos.
Evaluación de residuos lignocelulósicos de la Patagonia argentina para el cultivo del hongo comestible Lentinula edodes (Basidiomycota)
Authors: Roggero Luque Juan M. , Rugolo Maximiliano , Barroetaveña Carolina
Published: June 2022

Este trabajo evaluó la tasa de crecimiento micelial (Kr) y la producción de basidiomas de dos cepas comerciales del hongo shiitake Lentinula edodes (B05 y M3790) en formulaciones compuestas de residuos lignocelulósicos procedentes de actividades agrícolas y agroindustriales de la región andina de Patagonia Norte y de materiales leñosos de plantas invasoras. Las formulaciones consistieron de un sustrato base, como chips de madera de sauce (ChS), chips de madera de rosa mosqueta (ChRM), pelusa de rosa mosqueta (PRM) o virutas de lenga (VL), mezclado con un suplemento, como salvado de trigo (ST) o bagazo de cebada cervecera (BC). Las dos cepas evaluadas mostraron mayores Kr con ChRM-ST. La producción de basidiomas tuvo lugar lo largo de 1 a 4 oleadas, durante un máximo de 124 días. Las máximas eficiencias biológicas (EB) se obtuvieron con la cepa M3790, destacándose ChS (118,86%) y VL (88,73%), ambos suplementados con ST. La cepa B05 alcanzó las máximas EB con ChS-ST (54,72%) y con ChRM-BC (50,43%). Los resultados obtenidos especialmente con ChRM y ChS, sumado a su abundancia en Patagonia argentina, sugieren que estos materiales pueden ser aprovechados como sustratos para la producción comercial de shiitake, actividad aún no desarrollada a gran escala en la región.
The Effect of Feeding Papaya Vegetables on Breast Milk Production in Breastfeeding Mothers
Authors: Bai Marieta K.S , Ogasawara Hiromi
Published: June 2022

Breast milk is a fatty emulsion in a protein, lactose and organic that is secreted by the mammary glands of mother, as the main food baby. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of vegetables from papaya fruit to milk production in breastfeeding mothers. The research design is two group post test only control group design. The data were analyzed by univariate analysis, which treated the results of data in percentage form and bivariate analysis using Mann-Whitney test. The result obtained from univariate test analysis were most of the respondents (75.0%) with good milk production in treatment group and half of respondents (50.0%) with good milk production in the control group the Mann-Whitney test is p = 0.010 <α = 0.05. The conclusion of this research is there is influence of papaya fruits vegetation on breastfeeding production in breastfeeding mothers.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA MANAJEMEN PRODUKSI ( STUDI KASUS PADA PT. LIEBRA PERMANA BAWEN KABUPATEN SEMARANG)
Authors: Ifah Ari Arifah
Published: June 2022

Management Control System is a system used by management to ensure that an organization has implemented strategies effectively and efficiently in order to achieve predetermined goals. In achieving these objectives, one of the companies must pay attention to and evaluate the performance of company management. This is very important to do in order to maintain the sustainability of the company. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of management control systems, management performance evaluation, and strategies in improving management performance applied to PT LIEBRA PERMANA. The method used is descriptive qualitative method using a comparative analysis between theory and practice where data is collected and analyzed and then conclusions are drawn. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the management control system at PT LIEBRA PERMANA is already running well, and performance evaluation and strategic planning are carried out through each division so as to improve management performance and productivity, especially production management at PT LIEBRA PERMANA.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN DAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP SISTEM TRANSAKSI ONLINE SHOP SHOPEE (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang Konsentrasi Pemasaran Semester VIII )
Authors: Dadang Dadang , Purnamasari Heni
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepercayaan dan kepuasan konsumen terhadap sistem transaksi online shop shopee. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel pada mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang dengan responden sebanyak 96 mahasiswa.

Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini regresi liniear sederhana, liniear berganda, uji korelasi berganda, uji determinasi, uji F dan uji t. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah : 1) kepercayaan berpengaruh terhadap sistem transaksi online shop shopee. Hasil analisi dapat diketaui bahwa online shop shopee merupakan situs online yang dapat dipercaya oleh mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang Pemasaran Semestar 8. 2) kepuasan konsumen berpengaruh terhadap sistem transaksi online shop shopee. Hasil dari analisis yang dilakukan menyatakan bahwa online shop shopee sangat memberikan kepuasan tersendiri bagi mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Konsentrasi Pemasaran Semester VIII.

Kata Kunci : Kepercayaan, Kepuasan Konsumen dan Sistem Transaksi
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. BCA FINANCE JAKARTA
Authors: Sutoro Moh
Published: June 2022

This study aims to find out, Career development at PT BCA Finance, to find out Employee Performance at PT BCA Finance, to determine the effect of Career Development on Employee Performance at PT BCA Finance Jakarta (Administrative Staff).This study uses a sampling method of nonprobability sampling, namely by accidental sampling technique with a population of 100 using saturated samples, as many as 100 respondents. The analytical method in processing data is validity test, reliability test, simple linear regression analysis, descriptive analysis method, Pearson product moment correlation test, coefficient of determination and hypothesis test (t test).The results of this study show that Career Development has a positive effect on Employee Performance of 0.616 units, if Career Development is increased by one unit it will affect Employee Performance 0.616, this can be seen from the results of the regression equation Y = 18.46 + 0.616X as well as the contribution of Career Development 51.69% while the remaining 48.31% is influenced by other factors. Hypothesis test results show t_count 10,322 greater than t_table 1,661, then H_o is rejected and H_ (a) is accepted, meaning that there is a significant effect between Career Development on PT BCA Finance Employee Performance.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Buku Portofolio Berbasis Hots Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Dan Numerasi Siswa Kelas Rendah Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Destrinelli Destrinelli , Hayati Suci
Published: June 2022

Kendala yang dialami di kelas rendah adalah kemampuan membaca (literasi) dan berhitung (numerasi) masih tergolong rendah, apalagi sejak pandemi covid 19, termasuk di SD Negeri 57/VII Sei Benteng I Kecamatan Singkut Kabupaten Sarolangun. Keterbatasan guru dalam mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran merupakan salah satu persoalan dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran saat ini.   Masalah tersebut perlu dicari solusinya, salah satunya dilakukan pelatihan bagi guru untuk membuat atau mengembangkan perengkat pembelajaran. Salah satu perangkat pembelajaran yang mendukung adalah Buku Portofolio Siwa Berbasis HOTS. Target yang ingin dicapai melalui kegiatan pelatihan ini yaitu :1). Dihasilkannya rancangan buku Portofolio Berbasis HOTS untuk siswa kelas rendah SD oleh guru kelas. Adapun kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode interaktif, tahapan kegiatan ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Survei pendahuluan. 2) Pelaksanaan Pelatihan Pengembangan Buku Portofolio Berbasis HOTS untuk Meningkatkan Literasi dan Numerasi SiswaSekolah Dasar. 3) EvaluasiKata kunci: Literasi, Numerasi, Buku Portofolio hots Kendala yang dialami di kelas rendah adalah kemampuan membaca (literasi) dan berhitung (numerasi) masih tergolong rendah, apalagi sejak pandemi covid 19, termasuk di SD Negeri 57/VII Sei Benteng I Kecamatan Singkut Kabupaten Sarolangun. Keterbatasan guru dalam mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran merupakan salah satu persoalan dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran saat ini.   Masalah tersebut perlu dicari solusinya, salah satunya dilakukan pelatihan bagi guru untuk membuat atau mengembangkan perengkat pembelajaran. Salah satu perangkat pembelajaran yang mendukung adalah Buku Portofolio Siwa Berbasis HOTS. Target yang ingin dicapai melalui kegiatan pelatihan ini yaitu :1). Dihasilkannya rancangan buku Portofolio Berbasis HOTS untuk siswa kelas rendah SD oleh guru kelas. Adapun kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode interaktif, tahapan kegiatan ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Survei pendahuluan. 2) Pelaksanaan Pelatihan Pengembangan Buku Portofolio Berbasis HOTS untuk Meningkatkan Literasi dan Numerasi SiswaSekolah Dasar. 3) Evaluasi
Perawatan Dan Engine Tune Up Gratis Bentor (Becak Bermotor) Di Gorontalo
Authors: Arafat Muhammad Yasser , Rauf Fentje Abdul , Machmoed Buyung , Bonok Zainudin , Hidayat Ikhsan
Published: June 2022

Bentor merupakan kendaraan sepeda motor yang dimodifikasi dengan menambahkan bak penumpang pada bagian depan. Masa produktif kendaraan bentor umumnya lima tahun, namun jika kendaraan bentor dirawat dan di tune up secara berkala, maka performance lebih stabil dan juga masa produktifnya bisa lebih lama dari umumnya. Pengetahuan mengenai perawatan dan engine tune up bentor bagi pengemudi bentor masih rendah, sehingga tidak jarang bentor mengalami macet, atau mengalami penurunan performace mesin akibat tidak dilakukannya perawatan dan engine tune up secara berkala. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan layanan perawatan dan engine tune up gratis bagi pengemudi bentor di Gorontalo, (2) mengedukasi pengemudi bentor tentang pentingnya melakukan perawatan dan engine tune up secara berkala pada bentor. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tiga tahap yaitu (1) persiapan, (2) pelaksanaan dan (3) evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) layanan perawatan dan engine tune upbentor yang telah dilakukan adalah perawatan sistem pelumasan (pergantian oli) sebanyak 37 bentor, sistem pengapian sebanyak 16 bentor, sistem bahan bakar sebanyak 16 bentor, sistem pengereman sebanyak 8 bentor, sistem pemindah daya sebanyak 8 bentor, dan mekanisme katup sebanyak 4 bentor, (2) edukasi pentingya perawatan dan engine tune up bentor telah dilakukan. Edukasi tersebut dilakukan dengan cara Chief mechanic bersama dengan driver berdiskusi terkait dengan permasalahan-permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pengemudi bentor serta solusi penyelesainnya.
The Impact of Project-Based Learning on AP Exam Performance
Authors: Saavedra Anna Rosefsky , Lock Morgan Kari , Liu Ying , Garland Marshall W. , Rapaport Amie , Hu Alyssa , Hoepfner Danial , Haderlein Shira Korn
Published: June 2022

Harnessing a cluster randomized controlled trial, we estimated the impact on students’ advanced placement (AP) examination performance of a project-based learning (PBL) approach to AP compared with a lecture-based AP approach. Through PBL, teachers primarily play a facilitator role, while students work on complex tasks organized around central questions leading to a final product. We estimated positive and significant treatment effects on AP exam performance for the overall sample, within both AP courses studied, and within low- and high-income student groups. Results support teacher-driven adoption of the PBL AP approach within both courses studied, among districts with open-enrollment AP policies and supportive of PBL, for students from low- and high-income households.
CAN ONLINE DIETITIAN BE A NOVEL TREND OF POST-PANDEMIC ERA IN TURKEY?
Authors: GÜNALAN Elif , ÇONAK Özge
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate weight management-related Google search trends in Turkey prompted by the pandemic.

Methods: Keywords were “diet”, “dietitian”, “body mass index”, “exercise”, “calorie”, “weight gain”, “healthy nutrition”, “weight loss”, “fat burning”, “slimming”, “online diet” and “online dietitian”. Data collection and time series analysis were completed using the 4.1.0 version of the R Studio program and its gtrendsR, ggplot2, prophet, dplyr, forecast and ggforce packages. SPSS software version 17 was used for statistical analysis of keyword relative search volumes (RSVs) during the prepandemic, early pandemic and late pandemic periods.

Results: The RSV of “dietitian” keyword was significantly higher in the late pandemic period than in the early pandemic period (p< 0.05). “Exercise” and “online diet” keywords had significantly higher RSVs in the early pandemic period than in the prepandemic period (p< 0.05). The search queries for “healthy nutrition” were significantly lower in the late pandemic period than in the prepandemic period (p< 0.05). According to the search volume for the previous 10 years, the predicted search trends of “body mass index”, “exercise”, “healthy nutrition”, “online diet” and “online dietitian” tended to increase depending on the seasonal search profile.

Conclusion: A large increase in actual and predicted search queries of “online dietitian” can provide some cues about public tendencies in the postpandemic era in Turkey. Some guidelines, including web-based communication competencies in dietitian-patient relationships and follow-ups of the diet on the online platform, should be published for the postpandemic period by authorities.
Physical Therapy and Nusinersen Impact on Spinal Muscular Atrophy Rehabilitative Outcome
Authors: Mirea Andrada , Leanca Madalina Cristina , Onose Gelu , Sporea Corina , Padure Liliana , Shelby Elena-Silvia , Dima Vlad , Daia Cristina
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a progressive neurological disease with autosomal recessive transmission that affects motor neurons, causing their loss and resulting in muscle waste and motor deficiency. Nusinersen, the first SMN2 pre-mRNA targeted therapy approved by the Food and Drug Administration and the European Medicines Agency, has demonstrated high efficacy in improving motor function, as well as respiratory and nutritional statuses. Materials and Methods: We observed 55 patients (children/adolescents) diagnosed with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), who received nusinersen therapy. To investigate the benefits of physical therapy on rehabilitation outcomes, we compared the motor evolution of patients who received nusinersen and performed daily physical therapy (study group) to those of the control group, who received only nusinersen therapy. Results: Motor skill improvements were statistically significantly (p < 0.001) higher in the study group, being almost four times better (12.66%), effect size, in comparison to the control group (3.18%). Conclusions: Physical therapy has provided superior results for those who receive it on a regular basis. These results include the correction of posture, reduction in stiffness, expansion of the range of motion and strengthening of muscles, thus allowing patients to do more movements and boosting their ability to perform everyday tasks.
Comprehensive Proteomic Characterization of Articular Cartilage from Femoral Head Necrosis Patients
Authors: Huang Jin , Hu Fei , Alolga Raphael N. , Yin Xiaojian
Published: June 2022

Background: Avascular necrosis of the femoral head (AVNFH) is a progressive, multifactorial, and challenging clinical disease that causes hip pain and loss of hip joint function. Till now, the pathogenesis of AVNFH was not fully understood. In this study, we characterized cartilage protein profiles of patients with AVNFH and identified the potential proteins involved in the progress of AVNFH using proteomics technique. Methods: Proteins from the cartilage of 6 patients (3 AVNFH patients and 3 fracture patients) were extracted and identified using label-free proteomics. AVNFH-responsive proteins were compared with those of the fracture patients and duly identified. Bioinformatics analyses including gene ontology (GO), KEGG, and STRING were performed to identify the functions of AVNFH-responsive proteins. Results: A total of 1512 proteins were identified from cartilage tissues of the patients. Compared to fracture patients, 255 significantly changed proteins were identified in cartilage tissues of patients with AVNFH. Functional categorization indicated that the significantly changed proteins were mainly involved in ECM-receptor interaction, focal adhesion, and glycolysis pathways. Interestingly, adipocyte enhancer-binding protein 1, cytoskeleton-associated protein 4, and ASPN protein were dramatically decreased, however, anti leukoproteinase, erythrocyte membrane protein, and lysozyme c were highly increased in patients with AVNFH. Conclusions: The current proteomic results suggest that ECM-receptor interaction and focal adhesion related proteins contribute to development of AVNFH. To our knowledge, this is firstly reported proteomic study on cartilage tissues of patients with AVNFH. The marker proteins including caveolae-associated protein 3 and procollagen-lysine 2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 2 could help us to understand the pathogenesis of AVNFH.
Genome-Wide Analysis and Expression Profiling of SlHsp70 Gene Family in Solanum lycopersicum Revealed Higher Expression of SlHsp70-11 in Roots under Cd2+ Stress
Authors: Abbas Manzar , Li Yunzhou , Elbaiomy Rania G. , Yan Kuan , Ragauskas Arthur J. , Yadav Vivek , Soaud Salma A. , Islam Md. Monirul , Saleem Noor , Noor Zarqa , Zafar Sara , Hussain Syed Sarfaraz , Abbas Mubashir , Abbas Sammar , Li Jia , El-Sappah Ahmed H.
Published: June 2022

Background: Tomato is an important part of daily food, rich source of multitude nutrients, suitable candidate for bio-pharmaceutical production due to berry size and has numerous health benefits. Transcriptional regulation of metalloregulatory heat shock protein-70 family plays pivotal role in plants tolerance against abiotic stress factors including salinity, heat, cold, drought and trace metal elements such as cadmium (Cd2+). Methods: Here, we provide comprehensive report on in-silico identification of SlHsp70 family genes in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and their expression in tomato via qPCR analysis under broad range of trace metal elements. Results: In-silico analysis revealed 23 SlHsp70 family genes in tomato, phylogenetically divided into four groups I–IV and displayed expression in all tissues. Gene Ontology (GO) analysis revealed that SlHSP70 proteins were membrane localized which were involved in metal ions translocation and oxidoreductase activity to counter hyper-accumlation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Conclusions: Cd2+ is a widespread heavy metal soil contaminent which is continously polluting fertile soils, a knotty issue which has serious implications over photosynthesis, nitrogen assimilation, minerals and water absorption by plants. Plants exposure to Cd2+ and subsequent qRT-PCR analysis revealed increased expression of SlHsp70-11 in tomato roots, which can be employed in breeding low Cd2+ enriched tomato varieties.
The CorInnova Implantable Cardiac Assist System for Direct Cardiac Compression
Authors: Letsou George V. , Bolch Christina M. , Hord Erica C. , Altman William C. , Leschinsky Boris , Criscione John C.
Published: June 2022

The CorInnova cardiac compression device (CorInnova, Inc., Houston, TX, USA) is designed to provide direct biventricular support, increase cardiac output, and improve ventricular unloading in patients with heart failure. Placed within the pericardium and surrounding both ventricles, the device has two concentric sets of thin-film polyurethane chambers: (1) inner (epicardial) saline-filled chambers that conform intimately to the epicardial surface, eradicating any gaps in the interface between the device and the heart; and (2) outer air-filled chambers cycled to provide epicardial compression during systole and negative epicardial pressure during diastole, consistent with physiological cardiac contraction and relaxation. A superelastic, collapsible Nitinol frame gives the device structure, enables minimally invasive self-deployment, and enhances diastolic filling. Preclinical testing has been extremely promising, with improvements in cardiac output and other cardiac parameters in animal heart failure models. This potentially transformative technology is moving rapidly toward first-in-human use. The CorInnova device may provide an effective device-based solution for patients with heart failure who currently have few or limited mechanical cardiac support options, including patients with biventricular cardiac failure, those with right heart failure, those who are older, and those who are of smaller size. It can be removed easily and requires minimal maintenance. An important, unique feature of this technology is that it provides mechanical cardiac assistance without blood contact or need for anticoagulation. The CorInnova device may be particularly important for those patients who have contraindications to anticoagulation due to allergy, neurological bleeds, or preexisting hemorrhage. No other mechanical circulatory support device addresses these underserved heart-failure populations.
Mechanism of Hypercholesterolemia-Induced Atherosclerosis
Authors: Prasad Kailash , Mishra Manish
Published: June 2022

Hypercholesterolemia is involved in the development of atherosclerosis and is a risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease. This paper deals with the mechanism of development of hypercholesterolemic atherosclerosis. Hypercholesterolemia increases the formation of numerous atherogenic biomolecules including reactive oxygen species (ROS), proinflammatory cytokines [interleukin (IL)-1, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)], expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), E-selectin, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and numerous growth factors [insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), platelet-derived growth factor-1 (PDGF-1) and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β)]. ROS mildly oxidizes low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) to form minimally modified LDL (MM-LDL) which is further oxidized to form oxidized LDL (OX-LDL). Hypercholesterolemia also activates nuclear factor-kappa-B (NF-κB). The above atherogenic biomolecules are involved in the development of atherosclerosis which has been described in detail. Hypercholesterolemia also assists in the development of atherosclerosis through AGE (advanced glycation end-products)-RAGE (receptor for AGE) axis and C-reactive protein (CRP). Hypercholesterolemia is associated with increases in AGE, oxidative stress [AGE/sRAGE (soluble receptor for AGE)] and C-reactive protein, and decreases in the sRAGE, which are known to be implicated in the development of atherosclerosis. In conclusion, hypercholesterolemia induces atherosclerosis through increases in atherogenic biomolecules, AGE-RAGE axis and CRP.
Determinants of Time from Last Birth to the First Use of Contraceptives: Evidence from the Egypt Demographic and Health Survey
Authors: Gad Ahmed , EL-Zayat1 Niveen I. , Helmy Omnia
Published: June 2022

The data is EDHS. 
The phenomenon of vitality in the history of scientific thought
Authors: Maltseva Tatiana , Faibusovich Elena
Published: June 2022

The article discusses approaches in the history of scientific trends to understanding the phenomenon of vitality. The purpose of this work is to expand, supplement and clarify scientific views on human vitality and energy potential. Various ideas about the phenomenon of vitality at the theological, philosophical, natural science, social, psychological and acmeological levels are considered. The comparison of vitalism, mechanicism, neovitalism and modern scientific views is carried out.
Land relations in the law of the peoples of Dagestan in the 18th—19th centuries
Authors: Gasanova Asiyat
Published: June 2022

The problem of land ownership and land relations and its legal content in recent years has aroused great interest among researchers. The purpose of the article is to show the very nature of feudal and peasant land use, to establish the content and correlation of usually legal and Sharia principles in land tenure and land use, legal relations of people belonging to different classes in Dagestan in the 18th-19th centuries.
Legal regulation of the activities of school mediation services in the digital environment: the context of the Arctic and the Far North
Authors: Smolyaninova Olga , Alekseeva Ekaterina
Published: June 2022

The need for the introduction and development of online mediation as a means of socialization and the formation of a safe educational space is dictated by the expansion of opportunities to reduce the conflictogenicity of society through the active use of remote technologies in the Far North and the Arctic. The article is aimed at studying the problems of implementing the online mediation procedure, taking into account the peculiarities of the Arctic and northern territories, adapting the functioning of school mediation services to a remote format and fixing a new form of conflict resolution at the local regulatory level. On the basis of monitoring and comparative analysis of Russian and foreign practices, regulatory legal acts, the peculiarities of the procedure, strengths and weaknesses of the legislative regulation of the activities of the SSM in the conditions of ecological and climatic factors of the territories under consideration are revealed.
Tradisi Halalbihalal
Authors: Sofanudin Aji
Published: June 2022

Halal Bi Halal merupakan tradisi khas bangsa Indonesia yang asal katanya diserap dari bahasa Arab. Meskipun demikian, di Arab sendiri tidak dikenal budaya halal bi halal. Bahkan istilah halal bi halal juga tidak dikenal dalam kamus bahasa Arab. Secara mudah, halal berarti lawan dari haram. Halal merupakan sesuatu yang dianjurkan, sementara haram adalah sesuatu yang tidak boleh, berdosa jika dilakukan. Dalam kamus Bahasa Indonesia, halal bi halal diartikan sebagai maaf memaafkan, silaturahmi
Meningkatkan sifat tarik PLA cetak 3D oleh mengoptimalkan itu pengolahan parameter
Authors: aldiwinata
Published: June 2022

Pencetakan 3D desktop berbiaya rendah,sekarang didominasi oleh prototipe cepat yang mereplikasi diri secara gratis dan open source. Namun, parameter proses pencetakan optimal belum disediakan oleh pabrikan, karena ada beberapa proses parameter yang perlu dioptimalkan untuk mendapatkan kesalahan dimensi yang dapat diterima dan sifat kekuatan.Jurnal penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan proses yang optimal,parameter untuk proses pencetakan 3D bagian Polylactic Acid (PLA) menggunakan Metode Taguchi.[1].pencetakan 3D adalah teknologi yang berkembang yang memiliki potensi ekonomi besar di banyak industri di mana PLA adalah salah satu pilihan utama sebagai sumber polimer karena kemudahan pencetakan, sifat ramah lingkungan, kilau dan sifat tampilan multicolor[2].pencetakan 3D sendiri untuk membuat implan bioaktif yang mencakup langkah-langkah membentuk campuran bahan bioaktif dan bahan pengikat yang mampu bertransisi dari keadaan dapat mengalir ke keadaan kaku mengubah campuran menjadi keadaan dapat mengalir dan mentransisikan campuran menjadi bentuk padat dalam bentuk implan.[3].metode Taguchi digunakan membangun satu set model prediksi eksperimental yang membutuhkan frekuensi eksperimen lebih sedikit, waktu prediksi lebih pendek dan akurasi prediksi yang lebih tinggi dengan menggunakan keuntungan dari menggabungkan data eksperimenTaguchimetode dan pembelajaran jaringan saraf diungkapkan[4] struktur biodegradable cetak 3D dengan stereolitografi, fotopolimerisasi telah menunjukkan potensi besar dalam pembuatan implan dan perangkat medis. Terlepas dari kualitas pencetakan dan kecepatan produksinya yang unggul, pengembangan perangkat yang dapat terurai secara hayati dengan teknik ini tetap menantang. [5]. Komposisi plastik biodegradable memungkinkan untuk secara stabil menyesuaikan laju biodegradasi, meningkatkan ketahanan hidrolisis dan ketahanan panas, dan mempertahankan transparansi, barang cetakannya dan metode untuk mengendalikan laju biodegradasi plastik biodegradable.[6].
Biocontrol agents and their influence on the cannabis testing space
Authors: McKernan Kevin , Marsh Kristofer , Cottrell Steve , Hom Sherman
Published: June 2022

Biocontrol agents are a promising and mature agricultural technology that offer a more environmentally friendly solution to controlling pathogenic microbial risks found on agricultural products than the conventional use of chemical pesticides[1]. Often, the application of non-pathogenic or atoxigenic microbial strains can help to outcompete pathogenic microbes in a given niche[2,3]. The genomes of these biocontrol organisms are often modified to eliminate the production of the toxin[4]. This genome driven approach can reduce or even eliminate the use of pesticides or fungicides[3]. Agricultural markets that utilize extraction techniques to concentrate particular resins or nutrients are often drawn to biocontrol approaches as some pesticides and fungicides are known to become enriched during extraction process while the biocontrol agents are often eliminated[5,6].
instrumen dan komponen kebijakan fiskal islami
Authors: Khairunnisa Nur
Published: June 2022

Dalam Islam, kebijakan fiskal merupakan suatu kewajiban negara dan menjadi hakrakyat, sehingga kebijakan fiskal bukanlah semata-mata sebagai suatu kebutuhan untukperbaikan ekonomi maupun untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan rakyat saja, akan tetapilebih pada penciptaan mekanisme distribusi ekonomi yang adil. Karena hakikatpermasalahan ekonomi yang melanda umat manusia adalah berasal dari bagaimanadistribusi harta di tengah-tengah masyarakat terjadi. Jadi uang publik dipandang sebagaiamanah di tangan penguasa dan harus diarahkan pertama-tama pada lapisan masyarakatyang lemah dan orang-orang miskin, sehingga tercipta keamanan masyarakat dankesejahteraan umum.
“ Kampung Sasirangan Sebagai Sumber Belajar IPS Sekaligus Laboratorium IPS”
Authors: Mulyani Puteri
Published: June 2022

Kalimantan Selatan merupakan provinsi yang memiliki kota-kota besar didalam nya satu diantara nya ialah Kota Banjarmasin, yang mana kota ini memiliki beragam keunikan didalamnya baik dari segi budaya, ras, suku, agama dan bahasanya. Pada Kota Banjarmasin pula memiliki berbagai macam kampung yang dijadikan wisata, hal ini dikarenaan bentuk dari perhatian pemerintah dalam membantu usaha dari masyarakat yang ada di Kota Banjarmasin. Kampung Sasirangan ialah satu diatara banyak nya kampung yang ada di Kota Banjarmasin yang menjadi Kampung Wisata, selain menjadi Kampung wisata dikampung ini juga menjadi pusat perbelanjaan Kain Sasirangan, terdapat beragam aktivitas ada diKampung ini yang mana satu diantara aktivitas nya yaitu ada aktivitas ekonomi. Dari aktivitas ini lah menarik untuk peneliti teliti, peneliti beranggapan bahwa pada aktivitas ekonomi yang ada pada Kampung Sasirangan dapat dijadikan sebagai Sumber Beljar IPS sekaligus laboratorium IPS. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk, 1) mengidentifikasi aktivitas ekonomi yang terjadi di Kampung Sasiragan, 2) mengidentifikasi keterkaitannya aktivitas ekonomi di Kampung Sasirangan dengan Sumber Belajar IPS dan laboratorium IPS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Melalui teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, studi literatur dan. Hasil dari penelitan ini ialah bahwa aktivitas ekonomi yang ada pada masyarakat Kampung Sasirangan dapat dijadikan Sumber Belajar IPS sekaligus Laboratorium Outdoor IPS, maka dari itu Kampung Sasirangan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai Sumber Belajar IPS dan Laboratorium Outdoor IPS.
Synthetic morphology via active and agential matter
Authors: Davies Jamie , Levin Michael
Published: June 2022

Bioengineering can address many critical needs, from transformative biomedicine toenvironmental remediation. Beyond its practical uses, constructing novel living systemswill enhance our understanding of biology and nurture emerging intersections betweenbiological and computational sciences. Here, we briefly review the state of the art as itprogresses from cell-level synthetic biology to multicellular synthetic morphology.Importantly, we highlight recent experimental embryology results that push beyond thefamiliar, default outcomes of embryogenesis to reveal the plasticity, interoperability, andproblem-solving capacities of life. From these, we argue for moving on from traditionalbottom-up engineering from simple components (genes, proteins), to include designstrategies that explicitly work with cells as agential beings, with their own goals, agendas,and powers of problem-solving. Strong impacts in developmental biology andapplications such as regenerative medicine and robotics are expected, as fields ofengineering develop emerging frameworks for expanding from passive materials toinclude active, computational, and agential matter.
Familía, Gênero e Educação
Authors: De Araújo Iara Maria , Barbosa Francisca Maria da Silva , De Oliveira Silva Antonia eudivânia
Published: June 2022

Neste  trabalho temos  por  objetivo analisar a forma como a escola lida com as diferenças e dialoga com os diferentes arranjos familiares a partir de suas práticas educativas, saberes e concepções. Realizamos uma   pesquisa qualitativa   em uma escola pública da cidade de Crato – CE no ano de 2019, momento que   entrevistamos   professoras e gestores.. Não raro, o discurso das famílias “desestruturadas” – aquelas que difere do modelo  tradicional nuclear – aparece como dificultador do processo de aprendizagem. Nos resultados, observamos que apesar da escola reconhecer os novos arranjos familiares, esses ainda são um desafio, principalmente quando pensamos na formação do professor que não oferece o suporte teórico necessário, gerando silenciamentos e omissões diante de conflitos vivenciados em decorrência da pluralidade de arranjos familiares no interior da escola, apesar do esforço das educadoras ao buscar estratégias que garantam o tema ser debatido e considerado dentro dos processos educativos.