bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Election Day
Authors: Chapman Emilee Booth
Published: July 2023

Voting is only one of the many ways that citizens can participate in public decision making, so why does it occupy such a central place in the democratic imagination? This book provides an original answer to that question, showing precisely what is so special about how we vote in today's democracies. By presenting a holistic account of popular voting practices and where they fit into complex democratic systems, the book defends popular attitudes toward voting against radical critics and offers much-needed guidance for voting reform. Elections embody a distinctive constellation of democratic values and perform essential functions in democratic communities. Election day dramatizes the nature of democracy as a collective and individual undertaking, makes equal citizenship and individual dignity concrete and transparent, and socializes citizens into their roles as equal political agents. The book shows that fully realizing these ends depends not only on the widespread opportunity to vote but also on consistently high levels of actual turnout, and that citizens' experiences of voting matters as much as the formal properties of a voting system. And these insights are also essential for crafting and evaluating electoral reform proposals. By rethinking what citizens experience when they go to the polls, the book recovers the full value of democratic voting today.
Introduction
Authors: Chapman Emilee Booth
Published: July 2023

This introductory chapter provides an overview of voting in contemporary democracies. The past few years have seen an explosion of interest in sortation or “lottocracy”—an approach to choosing representatives that uses random selection rather than election. While lottocrats critique popular voting for being too elitist, epistocrats argue that it is not elitist enough. At the extreme, defenders of epistocracy—that is, rule by the wise or knowing—question the value of electoral democracy altogether. The chaper explains that the book examines the purposes of popular voting in modern democracies with two aims in mind. The first is to defend the centrality of voting in popular conceptions of democratic citizenship as well as the spectacle of elections. The second aim is to guide efforts to improve elections and voting so that they better realize the values they are meant to serve. The chapter then presents the practical and theoretical problems that motivate the book, looking at political reform, electoral reform, and democratic theory.
Election Day!
Authors: Chapman Emilee Booth
Published: July 2023

This chapter assesses three aspects of electoral administration that profoundly affect the Election Day experience: where and when citizens cast their ballots, the locus of authority over electoral administration, and the role of political parties in electoral administration. It addresses the growing trend of “convenience voting,” which represents a break from traditional simultaneous, in-person voting, allowing citizens to vote days or weeks in advance of an election and/or to vote by mail. The chapter then focuses on the distribution of responsibility for electoral administration. Electoral administration includes ensuring that it is not too costly or difficult to vote, providing information on how to vote, and mobilizing the citizenry. The creation and application of legal rules governing electoral practice is a central aspect of electoral administration, but formal state actions do not exhaust the realm of electoral administration. The chapter asks what role local governments and quasi-public entities like political parties should have in administering elections.
Valuing Democracy in Practice
Authors: Chapman Emilee Booth
Published: July 2023

This chapter presents a defense for the kind of democratic theory that the book deploys. This democratic theory begins with examining and interpreting the political practices that are widely thought to have democratic value in regimes that are widely considered to be democratic. The chapter offers an account of democracy as shared agency that can shed light on the murky ethics of democratic reform politics. It suggests that existing democratic institutions and practices can be thought of as shared plans for a collective activity. Thinking of democratic structures in this way does not magically resolve the dilemma of democratic reform, but it does render it in more familiar terms, and reveals that citizens may have more practical experience navigating analogous ethical problems than we realize. This model of democracy as shared agency, and of democratic practices as shared plans, also illuminates the role that normative political theory can play in deliberation about the ethics of citizenship.
The Democratization of Electoral Practices
Authors: Mares Isabela
Published: July 2023

This chapter begins by describing the repertoire of electoral irregularities that occur during campaigns, at the moment of the vote, and at the time ballots are counted. These include vote-buying and electoral fraud. The chapter discusses both the heterogeneity in the types of resources that are politicized—which include both private resources financed by the individual candidates and public resources—and the variety of brokers or intermediaries deployed by candidates. It then explores the considerations of legislators about the desirability of electoral reforms and looks at both the relative advantages associated with access to resources that can be politicized during elections and the economic and electoral costs associated with different illicit strategies. The chapter also examines the partisan political landscape in the different countries included in this study. It illustrates both the resource asymmetries across parties and the consequences of economic changes and elite splits for the formation of electoral majorities surrounding electoral reforms.
Limiting Vote-Buying and Treating
Authors: Mares Isabela
Published: July 2023

This chapter discusses political initiatives to introduce electoral reforms to limit vote-buying in France and Britain. Since vote-buying was an electoral irregularity financed by private resources, in both countries, the initial cleavage line over the introduction of these reforms pitted resource-endowed against resource-constrained candidates. Individual wealth remained an important predictor of a candidate's opposition to reforms limiting vote-buying. With respect to the partisan cleavages that developed during this electoral reform, the chapter shows that parties with a relative resource disadvantage supported electoral reforms to limit vote-buying, while parties that benefited from a relative electoral advantage opposed these reforms. While Monarchists and other Conservative legislators spearheaded political initiatives to reduce the candidature officielle, these legislators strongly opposed efforts to reform vote-buying. While Republican candidates opposed reforms to limit the use of state resources during campaigns, they supported reforms to limit the use of vote-buying.
Curbing Electoral Fraud
Authors: Mares Isabela
Published: July 2023

This chapter assesses reforms to combat electoral fraud. When counting ballots, presidents of polling places could undermine the results of an election by adding ballots to the urn, by subtracting ballots from it, or by replacing all the ballots. The chapter begins by documenting the incidence of fraud in nineteenth-century elections, using reports of electoral irregularities. In addressing the issue of electoral fraud, nineteenth-century reformers considered two possible solutions. The first was to subject such offenses to penal law and thus increase the relative punishment for acts of fraud relative to other campaign irregularities. Germany pursued this approach and imposed harsh punishments for fraud in its penal code. The second solution was to allow candidates' representatives to supervise ballot counting. This policy was adopted by Britain in 1872 as part of the Ballot Act and in Belgium in 1877. In both Belgium and Britain, the low-resource asymmetries among the two large parties facilitated the formation of an electoral majority in support of these reforms with relative ease. The chapter then studies the formation of a political majority to reform fraud in nineteenth-century France, which brought together a coalition of extremes against the center.
Dayak Ngaju Customary Fines in Pre-Marriage Agreement to Minimize Divorce in The Perspective of Maslahah Mursalah Ramadhan Al-Buthi
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Aulia , Roibin Roibin , Nasrulloh Nasrulloh
Published: July 2023

Before the wedding, the prospective husband and wife in the Dayak Ngaju Palangka Raya community made a pre-marriage agreement in the presence of the Damang (Adat figure). One of the core points of the agreement is that there is a fine for whoever causes a divorce in the household. This is unique and different from marriage agreements in general and in Islam. This study aims to analyze Dayak Ngaju customary fines in pre-marriage agreements implemented by the Dayak Ngaju community to minimize divorce. This research is empirical legal research using a case approach. The primary sources of this research are interviews, documentation, observations, and secondary sources in the form of books, as well as the views of scholars who have discussed this issue. Then this problem is analyzed using the theory of Maslahah Mursalah Ramdhan Al-Buthi. The results of this study indicate that according to the perspective of Adat figure regarding customary fines in pre-marriage agreements carried out by the Dayak Ngaju community, it is a good thing, not only to maintain the customs of their ancestors but also to contain far more meaningful values, namely protecting the existence and maintaining commitments in the marriage. From the perspective of Maslahah Mursalah Ramadhan Al-Buthi, these customary fines are not contrary to Islamic law, if they do not exceed the specified corridors, do not conflict with the higher Al-Quran, Sunnah, Qiyas, and Maslahah, and customary fines may be carried out if the four conditions these limits are not violated.
KONSEP ZUHUD DALAM PERILAKU BISNIS DI PONDOK PESANTREN TAREKAT IDRISIYYAH TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Pahlevi Rijal
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep zuhud dalam pandangan Tarekat Idrisiyyah. Kedua untuk mengetahui sejarah perkembangan bisnis di Pondok Pesantren Tarekat Idrisiyyah. Ketiga, untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemaknaan zuhud dalam perilaku bisnis di Pondok Pesantren Tarekat Idrisiyyah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yang mana sumber data berasal dari hasil observasi dan wawancara serta literatur lainnya yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa zuhud adalah menempatkan dunia dalam genggaman bukan dalam hati. Pendapat lain mengungkapkan bahwa zuhud bukan berarti meninggalkan kehidupan dunia tetapi meninggalkan efek negatif dunia. Bisnis di Tarekat Idrisiyyah dimulai sejak tahun 1932 yang dipelopori oleh seorang entrepreneur, yakni Syekh Abdul Fattah. Kemudian dikembangkan oleh mursyid-mursyid berikutnya di tahun 80-an dibentuk kopontren (koperasi pesantren) dan pada tahun 2000-an terjadi perpindahan dari fase personal ke fase struktural dan dimodernisasikan setelah istihlaf kepemimpinan kepada Syekh Akbar Muhammad Fathurrahman.Â  Pada tahun 2010 bidang bisnis di Idrisiyyah mengalami kemajuan serta ter-manage dengan baik dan tetap mengedepankan sisi ukhrawi. Terdapat tiga aspek manajemen profesional yang perlu disiapkan yaitu manajemen SDM, manajemen usaha dengan belajar professional, dan manajemen keuangan. Adapun makna zuhud dalam perilaku bisnis yang terdapat di Tarekat Idrisiyyah Tasikmalaya dimaknai sebagai pondasi dalam menjalankan aktivitas berbisnis dan sebagai rem untuk mengontrol diri dari kenikmatan duniawi berbasis toriqoh dengan mujahadah dan riyadhah, sehingga zuhud dapat memisahkan kepentingan duniawi dan ukhrawi dan menghindarkan hati dari kecintaan kepada dunia lalu tumbuh harapan yang tinggi atau Rajaâ€™.Â
AKSIOLOGI PERATURAN NIKAH KE LOS PASAR SEBAGAI SANKSI HAMIL DILUAR NIKAH (KAJIAN NILAI ETIKA)
Authors: Putri Elda Selja
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kandungan nilai dari peraturan Nikah Ke Los Pasar Sebagai sanksi Hamil Diluar Nikah di Nagari Koto Lamo. Nilai etika berkaitan dengan proses dan muatan pembentukan karakter, moral, atau kepribadian orang menjadi lebih baik dan positif. Para pelaku harus mengikuti kedisiplinan dan karakteritik dari sanksi yang dikenakan. Proses dalam peraturan itu sendiri menuntut tumbuhnya nilai-nilai positif etika, misalnya jujur, Â dan tanggung jawab. Perolehan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, kuisioner dan dokumentasi. Data Â yang digunakan diperoleh dari proses penerapan peraturan nikah ke Los Pasar sebagai Sanksi Hamil diluar Nikah sampai dengan pendapat masyarakat dan tokoh adat terkait proses tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ialah; pertama, peraturan ini dapat membentuk sikap mental dan karakter, diantaranya: jujur bertanggungjawab atas perbuatan yang dilakukan. Kedua menimbulkan efek jera bagi pelaku, serta menimbulkan rasa malu untuk tidak melakukan hal yang sama bagi yang menyaksikan.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COMPILATION OF ISLAMIC LAW ON INHERITANCE LAW: A STUDY IN SLEMAN REGENCY
Authors: Juanda Juanda
Published: July 2023

This paper is the research results on the implementation of Compilation of Islamic Law (CIL) on inheritance law in the Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, in 2019. This study aims to determine the extent of the implementation efforts and uncover some factors hindering the implementation efforts. The type of research used was qualitative, with a qualitative descriptive analysis approach describing the reality under study. Meanwhile, this research’s findings revealed that in the inheritance implementation based on CIL in Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, several differences were still found in interpretations of inheritance law, there were internal family conflicts related to inheritance due to differences in education levels, and the court administration system has not been fully organized with both good and time inefficient.
Kalle Päätalon teosten äärellä
Authors: Nuolijärvi Pirkko
Published: July 2023

Arvioitu teos
Maija Saviniemi (toim.): Kalle Päätalo tutkijoiden silmin. Tietolipas 271. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura 2022. 198 s. isbn 978-951-858-434-9.
Comparison of Dental Caries and Tooth Loss Prevalence between Diabetic and Non-diabetic Patients: Kabul, Afghanistan
Authors: Erfan Ozair , Mahmody Hakima
Published: July 2023

Background: Diabetes is a systematic disease that reduces the amount of fluid in the body and causes Xerostomia or dry mouth, which leads to dental caries. Besides, type 2 diabetes is an inflammation-related disease that negatively affects the inflammatory response to dental plaque, leading to intense periodontitis that, if untreated, results in total tooth loss.

Aim and Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of dental caries and tooth loss by comparison in diabetic and non-diabetic patients.

Material and Method: The cross-sectional study was carried out on 1391 OPD patients over 16 in two governmental hospitals, Kabul University Hospital and National and Specialized Stomatology Hospital. The needed information has been obtained through a questionnaire. Then the oral cavity and the teeth of patients were examined directly in a dental unit in sufficient light and using dental instruments such as dental mirrors and dental explorers. Afterward, data analysis was performed in IBM SPSS Statistic 25.0.

Result: The finding of this study shows that 100% of examined patients were suffering from dental caries, and on average, at least there were six teeth lost in each patient. Besides, 55.51% of patients had diabetes with tooth defects. There was 29.92% tooth decay and 25.59% tooth loss, with a remarkable difference between anterior and posterior teeth, as the significant percentage of tooth decay and tooth loss in anterior teeth of diabetic patients than non-diabetics.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Seni Tari Menggunakan Metode Demonstrasi di SMK Negeri 7 Padang
Authors: Sri Okta Dinata Vanesa , Astuti Fuji
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar seni tari dengan memakai metode demonstrasi di SMK Negeri 7 Padang. Jenis penelitian terapan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Tahao dalam penelitian ini, yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Papan observasi, tes akhir dan tes keterampilan (praktik) digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi/observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode demonstrasi dengan guru sebagai contoh langsung dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa dan hasil belajar tari. Pada Siklus 1 terlihat adanya peningkatan belajar siswa, namun tidak semua siswa mampu melakukan kegiatan belajar dengan benar. Untuk Siklus II guru melakukan perbaikan yang terjadi pada Siklus I, guru membimbing siswa secara praktik dengan kelompok, mengunjungi siswa dan melakukan latihan. Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada Siklus I adalah 50% dengan kriteria kurang baik. Setelah dilakukan perbaikan pada Siklus II, rata-rata prestasi belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 83 persen dengan kriteria baik. Penggunaan metode demonstrasi dalam pembelajaran seni tari di kelas X Tari 2 juga berpengaruh terhadap rata-rata hasil belajar siswa. Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebelum memakai metode demonstrasi adalah 50, peningkatan setelah memakai metode demonstrasi pada Siklus I rata-rata 61,1. Karena tidak mencapai KKM yaitu 70, maka balapan lagi di Siklus II dan mencapai 85,6. Sehingga melalui metode demonstrasi di kelas seni budaya dapat dicapai nilai rata-rata siswa kelas X Tari 2 berhasil mencapai nilai diatas KKM.
Bentuk Tari Payung Sarampak di Sanggar Lindang Urek Kecamatan Payakumbuh Timur, Kota Payakumbuh
Authors: Putri Nur’aini , Darmawati
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis Bentuk Tari Payuang Sarampak di Sanggar Lindang Urek Kecamatan Payakumbuh Timur, Kota Payakumbuh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Instrumen utama adalah peneliti sendiri dengan instrumen pendukung catatan observasi, pedoman wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa catatan literatur, catatan pengamatan, pedoman wawancara dan catatan dokumen. Teknik analisis data adalah dengan cara pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk Tari Payuang Sarampak merupakan tari kreasi di Sanggar Lindang Urek yang berasal dari ide koreografer yang terinspirasi dari pergaulan muda mudi di Ranah Minang yang tetap memegang teguh agama. Gerak dalam tari Payuang Sarampak berjumlah 35 dengan diiringi alat musik diantaranya yaitu talempong, gitar bass, violin, akordion, gandang, tasa, tamborin, bansi dan saruni. Tarian ini dilakukan secara berpasangan yang terdiri dari 6 orang penari. Desain lantai terdiri dari garis lurus vertikal, lingkaran penuh dan membentuk segitiga. Komposisi kelompok yaitu unision atau serempak dan alternate atau selang-seling. Aspek isi dari Tari Payuang Sarampak meliputi ide, suasana dan pesan. Ide dalam tari ini terinspirasi dari pergaulan muda mudi yang tetap memegang teguh agama. Suasana dalam Tari Payuang Sarampak mencerminkan kebahagiaan dan pesan dalam tari ini yaitu tetap mejaga etika dalam bergaul dan memegang teguh agama.
Pengembangan Minat dan Bakat Melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Vokal di SMP Adabiah Padang
Authors: Hayatunnisa Hayatunnisa , Jagar Lumbantoruan
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana pelaksanaan pengembangan minat dan bakat melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler vokal di SMP Adabiah Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui cara studi pusaka, wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data adalah mengidentifikasi data, mengklasifikasi data, mengklarifikasi data, menginterpretasikan data, mendeskripsikan data dan menyimpulkan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran pengembangan minat dan bakat melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler vokal di SMP Adabiah Padang belum berjalan dengan baik. Masih banyak siswa yang belum bisa tentang teknik vokal yang benar karena kurangnya latihan, kurang memahami materi dan pembelajaran teknik vokal.
Perbandingan Hasil Belajar Titrasi Asam basa menggunakan Model Guided Discovery dan Inquiry Learning dengan Teknik Diskysi Buzz Group
Authors: Rahmi Gusti , Fitriza Zonalia
Published: July 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 mempengaruhi sistem pendidikan di Indonesia, terutama dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Keterbatasan waktu dalam pembelajaran menyebabkan pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan saintifik tidak berlangsung dengan baik. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi keterbatasan waktu menggunakan teknik diskusi dalam pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk membandingkan hasil belajar peserta didik menggunakan model pembelajaran Guided Inquiry dan Discovery Learning menggunakan teknik diskusi Buzz Group pada materi titrasi asam basa. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA MAN 1 Kota Bukittinggi terdiri dari 4 kelas. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik Random Sampling. Kelas XI IPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen 1 menggunakan model Guided Inquiry dan kelas XI IPA 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen 2 menggunakan model Guided Discovery dengan teknik diskusi Buzz Group. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan posttest berupa soal esai terdiri dari 65 butir soal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata kedua kelas eksperimen. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan model Guided Inquiry dan Guided Discovery dengan teknik Diskusi Buzz Group berbeda secara signifikan.
Pengaruh Financial Literacy Terhadap Bank’s Performance di Indonesia
Authors: Saragih Fry Melda , Putri Debi Eka , Wati Yenny , Ervina Nelly
Published: July 2023

This study explores the effect of financial literacy on bank's performance in Indonesia using the measurement dimensions of financial attitude, financial knowledge and financial capability. This quantitative research adopted a cross-sectional research design to collect data from 257 respondents using Google Form. The collected data were analysed using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). As a result, financial attitude and financial capability showed a significant positive influence on financial literacy and bank's performance. In addition, financial literacy also shows a significant positive influence on bank's performance. Meanwhile, financial knowledge has no significant influence on financial literacy and bank's performance. This study proved the mediating effect of financial literacy on the correlation between financial attitude and financial capability. However, financial literacy has no mediating effect on financial knowledge. The results of this study serve to inform customers, managers and policy makers in Indonesian banks to design effective strategies on how important financial literacy is in today's volatile market. Ultimately, providing financial literacy knowledge to customers can have a good impact on bank performance, in addition to making customers more financially literate and able to make good financial decisions.
Nilai Nilai Instrumental Ekonomi Islam dalam Kesejahteraan masyarakat ditengah Covid 19
Authors: Rochman Tefur
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari Sistem Ekonomi islam adalah memberikan kesejahteraan bagi seluruh masyarakat, memberikan rasa keadilan, kebersamaan dan kekeluargaan serta mampu memberikan kesempatan seluas-luasnya terhadap setiap pelaku usaha. Indonesia saat ini sedang mengahadapi ancaman kesejahteraan dengan munculnya wadah covid 19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran nilai-nilai instrumental ekonomi Islam dalam menjawab tantangan kesejahteraan masyarakat dalam situasi covid 19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif naturalistik Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa dari kelima nilai instrumental ekonomi islam (zakat, larangan riba, kerjasama ekonomi islam. jaminan sosial. dan peran Negara) memiliki peran dalam kesejahteraan masyarakat ditengah wabah covid 19.
Pemberdayaan Terhadap Korban Penyalahgunaan Napza di Yogyakarta Dalam Persepektif Manajemen Kesejahteraan Sosial
Authors: Umam Khotibul
Published: July 2023

Penyalahgunaan Napza menjadi salah satu kasus yang ada di Indonesia dan membutuhkan perhatian khusus dari berbagai pihak. Pemerintah dan komponen masyarakat perlu melakukan upaya dalam hal pencegahan dan rekayasa lain dalam pemberdayaan terhadap korban penyalahgunaan napza. Peningatan kasus dari setiap tahunnya tidak dapat dielakan. Penelitian ini lebih menitik beratkan pada penelitian pustaka (library research). Kajian dalam penelitian pustaka ini lebih memusatkan kepada pemberdayaan terhadap korban penyalahgunaan napza dalam perspektif manajemen kesejahteraan sosial. Kajian ini memotret aktivitas pemberdayaan melalui kombinasi data literatur dengan data wawancara dan observasi yang ada. Hasil analisis data primer dan sekunder pada penelitian ini adalah (1) penyalahgunaan Napza dan dampak yang ditimbulkan diantaranya (i) dampak individu: dampak mental, dampak fisik, dampak emosional, dampak spiritual, retardasi. (ii) dampak masyarakat/ keluarga: ekonomi, psiksis, dan sosial. (2) pemberdayaan terhadap penyalahgunaan napza dilakukan dengan bentuk sinergi kerjasama antar komponen pemerintah dan masyarakat, dilakukan secara terus menerus dan menyatakan sebagai â€œperangâ€ terhadap napza. Pemanfaatan modal sosial sebagai pendorong partisipasi aktif dalam penanggulangan penyalahgunaan napza. (3) Manajemen kesejahteraan sosial sebagai upaya pemberdayaan terhadap korban penyalahgunaan napza, memandang upaya pemberdayaan terhadap korban penyalahgunaan napza sebagai tujuan yang memerlukan proses pengorganisasian individu dan masyarakat untuk mencapai keberhasilan pemberdayaan, diawali dengan (i) perencanaan, (ii) pengorganisasian, (iii) pemberian dorongan, dan (iv) pengawasan.
Edukasi Protokol Kesehatan 5M Terhadap Peningkatkan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 Masyarakat Desa Grogolpenatus, Kecamatan Petanahan, Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Ulfah Rifa , Raharja Mahardhika Cipta
Published: July 2023

Corona virus disease 2019 (Covid-19) merupakan penyakit menular yang menyerang sistem pernapasan dan dinyatakan sebagai pandemi di tahun 2020. Pemerintah Indonesia telah membuat protokol kesehatan 5M sebagai tindakan pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Namun, masih terdapat masyarakat (termasuk masyarakat Desa Grogolpenatus) yang tidak melaksanakan protokol kesehatan. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain pra eksperimen dengan pendekatan “one group pretest-post test”. Populasi penelitian ini adalah penduduk Desa Grogolpenatus yang berusia 31-59 tahun dengan sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan random sampling. Pengambilan data penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner pre-test dan post-test. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis bivariat Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh edukasi protokol kesehatan 5M terhadap pengetahuan (p=0,00), sikap (p=0,00), dan perilaku (p=0,00) pencegahan Covid-19 pada masyarakat Desa Grogolpenatus, Kecamatan Petanahan, Kabupaten Kebumen
Welfare Society Dalam Sistem Kesejahteraan Sosial Di Indonesia
Authors: Asyahbuddin Asyahbuddin
Published: July 2023

The Welfare State is a social welfare system that is implemented in many countries. This centralized welfare system has been criticized by some because it is seen as not being able to capture the diversity of social welfare problems and needs, so that it is unable to provide appropriate social welfare measures. The Welfare Society, a locally based social welfare system that is planned and implemented at the local level, is seen as more capable of providing effective medicine because it is seen as having a better understanding of problems at the local level. The social welfare system places community empowerment as its main policy component. Thus, Indonesia actually encourages the welfare society as the spearhead of its social welfare system. However, community participation in the social welfare system is not ideal, because community participation at the local level is mostly used as a local agent for the implementation of programs that are regulated from the center. This article views the need to increase the meaningfulness of community participation in the social welfare system by adopting the concept of an active community, based on three bases, namely neighbourhood/locality, social identity and kinship.
Jenang Grendul Sebagai Simbol Bulan Safar di Dusun Banjar Patoman, Amadanom, Dampit, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Abdillah Abdul Qodir
Published: July 2023

Jenang grendul merupakan salah satu makanan tradisional yang ada di Indonesia. Makanan tradisional yang merupakan bagian dari budaya ialah makanan, minuman atau jajanan yang dibuat dan dikonsumsi secara tradisional, serta telah berkembang dalam waktu yang lama secara spesifik di suatu daerah tertentu di Indonesia. Jenang grendul dapat ditemukan di berbagai tempat, misalnya di Dusun Banjar Patoman, Desa Amadanom, Kecamatan Dampit. Di dusun tersebut, jenang grendul hanya dibuat pada bulan Safar dalam penanggalan Hijriyah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui filosofi jenang grendul dan mengetahui sebab jenang grendul dibuat pada Bulan Safar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dan data yang dikumpulkan didasarkan pada hasil wawancara dengan narasumber dan didukung dengan literatur yang sesuai. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, didapat informasi bahwa filosofi jenang grendul dikaitkan dengan kisah Nabi Musa as, khususnya pada peristiwa tenggelamnya Fir’aun beserta pasukannya, dimana Fir’aun beserta pasukannya dilambangkan dengan grendul dan air laut yang menenggelamkan dilambangkan melalui kuah jenang tersebut. Informasi lain yang diperoleh juga menyatakan bahwa filosofi jenang grendul dikaitkan dengan peringatan adanya ribuan bala’ (hari sial) yang diturunkan oleh Allah SWT, dimana bala’ tersebut disimbolkan dengan grendul. Kedua peristiwa tersebut diperkirakan terjadi pada bulan Safar, sehingga masyarakat membuat jenang grendul pada bulan tersebut. Oleh karena itu jenang grendul menjadi simbol Bulan Safar.
Modal sosial dan Desa Wisata: Jejaring BUMDes dalam Mengelola Wisata Lembah Pulutan Kabupaten Gunung Kidul
Authors: Muhammad Rezki  , Anggara David Safri
Published: July 2023

Sumber daya dalam modal sosial bukan dalam bentuk materi, keterampilan atau barang melainkan relasi sosial. Relasi sosial tidak berarti jika tidak memberikan manfaat bagi para aktor. Bukan seberapa banyak relasi sosial tetapi seberapa efektif relasi sosial terutama dalam memberdayakan masyarakat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji jejaring BUMDes dalam mengelola wisata lembah desa Pulutan Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan modal sosial. Peneliti mewawancarai pihak-pihak terkait seperti BUMDes, Pedagang dan pengunjung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pihak BUMDes memiliki jaringan yang efektif dengan pedagang walaupun ada peluang untuk mendatangkan investor. Relasi antara BUMDes dan Pedagang merupakan relasi kemitraan. Jaringan ini diperkuat dengan keyakinan dan norma. Keyakinan bahwa wisata lembah viral karena doa dari pedagang dan reputasi pengelola sebagai orang yang dapat dipercaya. Norma kedua aktor terlihat dalam konsep teh poci gratis. Ini sejalan bahwa pembangunan bukan hanya akses ke sumber daya dan peningkatan kesejahteraan melainkan juga masyarakat selaku subjek pembangunan memperoleh manfaat sosial dan ekonomi dari pembangunan terutama pembangunan desa wisata.
EFEKTIVITAS IKLAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP MINAT BERKUNJUNG KEMBALI PASCA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI KOTA LANGSA (STUDI KASUS INSTAGRAM PARIWISATA KOTA LANGSA)
Authors: Indah Dewi Rosa , Maulida Zenitha Maulida
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan  mengukur efektivitas iklan Instagram pariwisata kota Langsa yang dihitung dengan  pendekatan EPIC Model, yaitu dimensi empati, persuasi, dampak dan komunikasi. Penelitian ini yang mengambil populasi dan sampel masyarakat yang berkunjung ke tempat pariwisata kota langsa.  Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan cara pengumpulan data seperti kuesioner. Hasil pembagian kuesioner memperlihatkan analisa metode EPIC terhadap iklan Instagram pariwisata kota Langsa dalam menghitung dimensi empati memperoleh nilai 3,94 dikatakan efektif, dimesi persuasi memperoleh nilai 3,62 dikatakan efektif, dimensi dampak memperoleh nilai 3,21 dikatakan cukup efektif, dimensi komunikasi memperoleh nilai 3,02 dikatakan cukup efektif. Dari ke empat dimensi EPIC iklan Instagram pariwisata kota Langsa yang lebih menonjol adalah dimensi Empati (Empathy) yang memperoleh nilai terbesar yaitu 3,94. Hasil nilai EPIC Rate yaitu 3,447 masuk ke dalam kategori efektif tetapi hasilnya belum maksimal.  Hal ini membuktikan bahwa wisatawan menyukai, dan  suka terhadap iklan instagram pariwisata kota langsa dan menganggap iklan tersebut sudah memenuhi kriteria baik dan daya tariknya cukup kuat, iklan juga memberikan  informasi bahwa objek wisata hutan taman kota dan hutan mangrove merupakan objek wisata yang edukatif seperti memperkenalkan jenis pohon bakau, jenis pohon damar, aneka ragam spesies hewan dan sejumlah spot foto yang kekinian yang membuat para wisatawan ingin berkunjung kembali pasca pandemi covid 19 di kota Langsa.
Radiální kompresory
Authors:   University of West Bohemia, Hocko Marián , Klimko Marek ,   University of West Bohemia
Published: July 2023

Publikace má za cíl poskytnout čtenáři komplexní přehled v oblasti teorie a konstrukce radiálních kompresorů současných leteckých turbokompresorových motorů používaných ve vojenském i civilním letectví.
Pengaruh Visual Art Therapy dalam Menurunkan Post Traumatic Stress Disorder pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Hidayati Fina Ulya , Ahyani Latifah Nur
Published: July 2023

Abstract research was conducted based on the phenomenon of traumatic and emotional management conditions that were not good for college students. This study aims to determine the effect of visual art therapy on reducing post traumatic stress disorder in college students. The method used in this research is an experimental method with a quasi-experimental design using one group pretest-posttest. The subjects in the study were 15 college students consisting of 5 boys and 10 girls. The technique of determining purposive sampling subjects. This research was conducted in 3 stages, namely the pretest, experiment, and posttest stages. The data collection technique in this study used the PTSD PCL-5 psychological measuring instrument scale. The data analysis technique used in this study is Paired Samples T-Test. The results showed that the coefficient is different with t = 4. 333 with p = 0.001, so it can be concluded that there is a very significant difference in post traumatic stress disorder before and after performing visual art therapy intervention in college students. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan fenomena kondisi pengelolaan traumatik dan emosi yang kurang baik pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh visual art therapy untuk menurunnya post traumatic stress disorder pada mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode ekperimen dengan quasi experimental design menggunakan one group pretest-posttest. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah mahasiswa sejumlah 15 yang terdiri dari 5 laki-laki dan 10 perempuan. Teknik penentuan subjek purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 3 tahapan yaitu tahap pretest, eksperimen, dan posttest. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala alat ukur psikologi PTSD PCL-5 . Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji Paired Samples T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koefisien beda dengan t = 4,333 dengan p = 0,001 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan post traumatic stress disorder yang sangat signifikan sebelum dengan sesudah melakukan intervensi visual art therapy pada mahasiswa
Methodological aspects of improving the efficiency of workers in the extractive industry
Authors: Vaneev A. V.
Published: July 2023

The article considers various methodological approaches to assessing the labor efficiency of representatives of the mining industry. The labor efficiency of workers in the mining industry has different indicators, such as labor productivity, available resources, the degree of automation and other factors. But estimating efficiency in the extractive industry can be difficult due to a significant number of variables and the specifics of each specific sector of the industry.

Labor productivity, as a key indicator of labor efficiency in the mining industry, can be measured, for example, by the amount of extracted resources (coal, oil, gas and other minerals) per employee or per labor shift, and the higher labor productivity, the more resources can be extracted with less labor costs.
Gurebâ-yı Müslimîn Hastanesinin Kuruluş Yılına Ait İlaç Sarfiyat Defterinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SABIRLI Tijen , ÖZŞİRİN Nihal
Published: July 2023

II. Mahmut’un eşi ve Sultan Abdülmecit’in annesi olan Bezm-i Âlem Valide Sultan tarafından kurulan Vakıf Gurebâ Hastanesi, Osmanlı Devleti’ndeki ilk modern hastane olması bakımından önem taşımaktadır. Bahsi geçen hastanenin kuruluş aşamasında yapılan alımlar, görev tahsisleri, hastalara verilen öğünlerin içeriği gibi gider muhasebesi defterinde yer alan veriler üzerinden bir değerlendirme yapılarak, hastanenin tesisi esnasında izlenilen yol ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırmada ana kaynak olarak kullanılan ve vakfa ait ilk muhasebe defteri olan Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğü Arşivi’nde bulunan 2734 numaralı defterin daha evvel yayınlanmamış ve veri analizinin yapılmamış olması çalışmayı önemli hale getirmektedir. Bu doğrultuda dönemin ilaç yapımında tercih edilen bitkisel ve kimyasal malzemeler, yiyecek-içecek tercihleri, hastanenin çalışanları ve günlük ihtiyaçları hakkında önemli veriler elde edilmiştir. Böylece ilk modern sağlık kurumunun sosyo-ekonomik tarihine ışık tutulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Verbs of Thought as a Way of Characterizing Hero-Intellectual in Short Prose of A. P. Chekhov and A. I. Kuprin
Authors: Dubova M. A. , Tamazyan V. A.
Published: July 2023

The verbs of thought and their role in the characterization of the linguistic personality of the hero-intellectual based on the stories of A. P. Chekhov “My Life” and A. I. Kuprin “Moloch” is examined in the article. It is noted that this study will allow a comparative analysis of the characters in order to identify the typical and individual in their ideas about the world, in the system of their views on the world, in the direction of their thought process. The relevance of the work is determined by addressing the problem of describing a linguistic personality in a literary text. The novelty of the article lies in the study of variations in the representation of the model personality of the hero-intellectual in late 19th century Russian prose. The article uses methods of semantic and linguo-stylistic analysis, comparison and description of language units. The conclusions substantiate that in the presence of distinctive features in the mental activity of the characters, as well as in the principles of constructing their speech strategies, there are common, typological properties, which is due to their belonging to the same social stratum and cultural and historical era. The authors believe that these characters can be attributed to the model language personality of a Russian intellectual at the turn of the 19th—20th centuries.
ESTUDO DA INFLUENCIA DO DIAMETRO E DO COMPRIMENTO DE TORAS DE PINUS ELLIOTTII NA PRODUÇAO DE MADEIRA SERRADA E DE RESIDUOS DE SERRARIA
Authors: Ribas Clovis , Assini José Luis , Yamazoe Guenji , Garrido Lêda Maria A. Gurgel
Published: July 2023

Foi estudado o rendimento de ma­deira serrada e de resíduos de serraria, em relação ao peso total das toras, apartir do desdobro de toraa de Pinus el­liottii Engel.var.elliottii de diversos diâmetros e comprimentos.[...]
FLORA ARBÓREO ARBUSTIVA E HERBÁCEA DO PARQUE ESTADUAL DE CAMPOS DO JORDÃO (SP)
Authors: Robim Maria de Jesus , Pastore João Aurélio , Aguiar Osny Tadeu de , Baitello João Batista
Published: July 2023

Apresenta-se uma listagem preli­minar das espécies de ocorrência natural no Parque Estadual de Campos do Jordão, São Paulo. [...]
AMOSTRAGEM IDEAL PARA ESTUDOS ANATÔMICOS COM Poecilanthe parviflora Benth. (Leguminosae Faboideae)
Authors: Barbosa Onildo , Trevisan Luciana , Garrido Lêda Maria do Amaral Gurgel
Published: July 2023

Procurou-se definir a amostragem ideal dos caracteres anatômicos da madeira de Poeci­ lanthe parviflora Benth. (coração-de-negro) aos 18 anos de idade. [...]
PEDOLOGIA DO PARQUE ESTADUAL DA SERRA DO MAR V. CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE FOTOINTERPRETAÇÃO DE BACIAS HIDROGRÁFICAS E AMOSTRAS CIRCULARES DE REDES DE DRENAGEM
Authors: Rossi Marcio , Pfeifer Rui Marconi , Nalon Marco Aurélio
Published: July 2023

Com o objetivo de estabelecer a correlação entre sistemas de amostragem, bacias hidrográficas de 3ª ordem de ramificação e amos­tras circulares de 5 kmº , é apresentado o desen­volvimento estatístico da fotointerpretação de re­des de drenagem dos solos do Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, em Cubarão (São Paulo, Bra­sil). A análise dos resultados permite concluir que os parâmetros quantitativos que diferenciaram o padrão de drenagem, mostraram-se eficientes para a diferenciação das unidades de solos, nos dois ti­pos de amostragem, sendo que as amostras circu­lares de 5 kmº evidenciaram melhores resultados, quando comparadas às bacias hidrográficas.
ALGUNS ASPECTOS SOBRE A PERIODICIDADE E TAXA DE CRESCIMENTO EM 8 ESPÉCIES ARBÓREAS TROPICAIS DE FLORESTA DE TERRA FIRME (AMAZÔNIA)
Authors: Botossou Paulo C. , Vetter Roland E.
Published: July 2023

Foram selecionadas 38 árvores tropicais pertencentes a 8 espécies de floresta de Terra Firme de um plantio de idade conhecida da Reserva Florestal "Adolfo Ducke" pertencente ao INPA (Manaus/ AM), localizado no km 26 da Rodovia AM 010 (Manaus - Itacoatiara). Como método experimental de estudo da periodicidade e taxa de crescimento em árrvores tropicais foram implantadas faixas dendrométricas permanentes com uma precisão de 0,2 mm de incremento em circunferência e realizadas marcações anuais do câmbio. Foram realizadas leituras mensais de incremento em circunferência por um período de 20 meses (novembro/1988 a junho/1990), comparando-as com dados de precipitação pluviométnca. Verificou-se que a atividade cambial reage ao estresse de água no período "seco", registrando-se baixo ou nenhum incremento em circunferência. Imediatamente, às primeiras precipitações da estação chuvosa observou-se um rápido aumento nas taxas de incremento. Algumas variações específicas das condições de crescimento em circunferência são consideradas.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO USO DA MADEIRA PELA INDÚSTRIA DA CONSTRUÇÃO NAVAL DE NOVO AIRÃO - AMAZONAS
Authors: Pinto Antonio Moçambite , Miller Robert Pritchard , Silva Ademir Castro e
Published: July 2023

Neste trabalho foram identificadas as especies madeireiras utilizadas na indústria da construção naval de Novo Airão - Amazonas. Em visitas a 7 estaleiros e 2 serrarias foram coletadas amostras de madeira e informações sobre o nome vulgar e uso específico nas embarcações. As amostras foram identificadas anatomicamente no laboratório de Anatomia da Madeira do Instituto de Tecnologia da Amazônia (UTAM), Manaus, sendo em número 27 espécies, pertencentes a 11 famílias, sendo que a itauba (Mezilaurus spp. - lauraceae) foi a madeira de maior importância para a construção naval.
ASPECTOS DO COMPORTAMENTO DO BUGIO Alouatta fusca (PRIMATES, CEBIDAE) NO PARQUE ESTADUAL DA CANTAREIRA (SÃO PAULO)
Authors: Oliveira Dilmar Aiberto Gonçalves de , Ades César
Published: July 2023

Entre julho e novembro de 1991, foram observados grupos de bugios (Alouatta fusca), no Parque Estadual da Cantareira, São Paulo, Brasil, de forma qualitativa e através do método de amostragem por varredura. Descanso, locomoção e alimentação responderam por 96,7 % da frequência global de comportamentos, sendo que apenas o descanso correspondeu a 59,5 %. O PICO de descanso se dava nas horas médias do dia, enquanto que a atividade, particularmente a alimentação, tinha picos matutinos e vespertinos. Na dieta dos bugios predominou o consumo de folhas, principalmente as maduras, seguido pelo de botões foliares e pelo de frutos. Predominou o uso de extratos arb6reos inferiores a 12 m, uma provável decorrência da baixa estatura da mata. Apenas 1,5 % dos comportamentos registrados em A fusca foram interações sociais. A taxa de catação foi similar à registrada em A seniculus e superior à observada em A palliata Não houve registro de agressão na amostragem sistemática, mas foi possível descrever, ad lib., um episódio agonístico entre dois machos do mesmo grupo. A emissão de rugidos foi observada em alguns encontros intergrupais; outros encontros aparentemente resultavam em tolerância mútua.
ASPECTOS DA DETERMINAÇÃO DO VOLUME DE MADEIRA DO FUSTE DE ÁRVORES DE Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex Maiden
Authors: Pinheiro Gilberto de Souza , Veiga Ricardo Antonio de Arruda , Fernandes Plínio de Souza
Published: July 2023

Foram comparados os valores dos volumes comerciais de madeira dos fustes de árvores abatidas, de Eucalyptus grandis, aos 10 anos de idade calculados pelas fórmulas de Smalian, Huber, Newton e Pressler Modificada - esta raramente utilizada no Brasil com os volumes reais obtidos por imersão em água. Os resultados não diferiram significativamente entre si.
INFLUÊNCIA DE CORES NA ATRAÇÃO DE BOSTRICHIDAE (COLEOPTERA) EM ÁREA DE PINHEIRO TROPICAL EM AGUDOS, SP
Authors: Flechtman Carlos Alberto Hector , Gaspareto Celso Luiz , Texeira Édson Possidônio
Published: July 2023

Armadilhas modelo ESALQ-84, iscadas ou não com etanol, transparentes ou pintadas nas cores vermelha, verde, branca, marrom, preta e amarela, foram testadas na atração de Bostrichidae (Coleoptera) em quadra de Pinus caribaea v. hondurensis. Micrapate brasiliensis foi a espécie mais capturada em armadilhas com etanol, independentemente da cor, e também nas sem etanol. O etanol mostrou-se um bom atrativo a Bostrichidae, tendo-se capturado significativamente mais espécimes gue em armadilhas sem este atrativo químico. Cores em armadilhas com etanol similares à coloração das plantas hospedeiras, como marrom, preta e verde não interferiram na coleta, mas cores contrastantes como amarela e branca causaram efeito repelente.
COMPARAÇÃO DE FAUNA DE BOSTRICHIDAE EM QUADRAS DE PINHEIROS TROPICAIS E CERRADO EM AGUDOS, SP
Authors: Flechytmann Carlos Alberto Hector , Gaspareto Celso Luiz , Teixeira Édson Possidônio
Published: July 2023

Efetuou-se levantamentos semanais de Bostrichidac utilizando armadilhas modelo ESALQ-84 iscadas com etanol, em quatro alturas, no período de setembro de 1984 a março de 1987, no município de Agudos/SP, em cinco quadras de pinheiros tropicais e uma área nativa de cerrado. Bostrychopsis uncinata, Xyloperthella picea, Dolichobostrychus gracilis e Micrapate brasiliensis foram as mais coletadas, dentre as doze espécies capturadas. Houve preferência das espécies por detenninada quadra, com a quadra de Pinus oocarpa tendo apresentado captura significativamente maior de Bostrichidac. As características das quadras não interferiram na época de picos populacionais, e variaram de espécie a espécie.