bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use of magnetic-laser Therapy in the Rehabilitation period for patients with Infraorbital nerve Damage
Authors: Gadzhula Nataliia G. , Barylo Oleksandr S. , Furman Ruslan L. , Rekun Tetiana O.
Published: November 2021

Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of magnetic-laser therapy in complex treatment of patients with zygomatic fractures accompanied by the infraorbital nerve damage.
materials and methods: The study included 32 patients with single fractures of the zygomatic bone accompanied by infraorbital nerve injury. Patients were divided into two groups: the main group (n=17) and the control one (n=15). In both groups the complex treatment was used, which included: the fragment reposition operation, broad-spectrum antibiotic, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, anti-edematous therapy, vitamin B complex. In the main group of patients in the postoperative period the magnetic-laser therapy was applied. Assessment of qualitative and quantitative indices of pain was carried out on the 1st, 7th and 14th days of treatment.
Results: In the main group of patients the magnetic-laser therapy significantly reduced the intensity of nociceptive pain, led to moderate regression of all types of neuropathies associated with infraorbital nerve damage. When comparing 2 groups the best pain relief had patients of the main group. At the end of treatment a significant positive dynamics of improving the electrical sensory of infraorbital nerve has been noted, as indicated by recovery of sensory threshold, pain threshold and pain tolerance almost to the level of intact contralateral side.
Conclusions: The use of magnetic-laser therapy in the combined treatment of infraorbital nerve damage allows to improve the recovery of infraorbital nerve sensory changes following zygomatic fractures, reduce the pain, increase the effectiveness of treatment and provide rapid postoperative rehabilitation of patients.
ENDOSCOPIC HEMOSTASIS IN ULCERATIVE GASTRODUODENAL BLEEDING USING HIGH-FREQUENCY BIOLOGICAL WELDING ELECTROLIGATION
Authors: Feleshtynskyi Yaroslav P. , Oparin Sergiy O. , Sorokin Bogdan V. , Boiarskaia Margaryta G. , Lutsenko Dmytro V.
Published: November 2021

The aim: To increase the efficiency of endoscopic hemostasis in ulcerative gastroduodenal bleeding using high-frequency biological welding electroligation.
Materials and methods: The evaluation of endoscopic hemostasis in 160 patients aged 40 to 85 years with ulcerative gastroduodenal bleeding for the period from 2017 to 2020 was carried out. The patients were divided into two groups: the first (treatment) group involved 80 patients who underwent high-frequency biological welding electroligation, the second (experimental) group consisted of 80 patients who underwent monopolar thermal argon plasma coagulation.
Results: In the first (treatment) group of patients with ulcerative gastroduodenal bleeding, who underwent endoscopic hemostasis using high-frequency biological welding electroligation, primary hemostasis was achieved in 77 cases (96.25%). In the first group, an early recurrence of bleeding was registered in 3 patients (3.75%). In the second (experimental) group of patients with ulcerative gastroduodenal bleeding, who underwent endoscopic hemostasis using monopolar thermal argon plasma coagulation, primary hemostasis was achieved in 66 cases (82.5%). In the second group, a recurrence of bleeding was observed in 14 patients (17.5%).
Conclusions: The use of high-frequency biological welding electroligation for endoscopic hemostasis in ulcerative gastroduodenal bleeding provides a more reliable permanent hemostasis compared to the use of monopolar thermal argon plasma coagulation (77 (96.5%) and 66 (82.5%) cases, respectively). The frequency of bleeding recurrence is reduced to 3.5% and 17.5%, respectively, and the number of surgical interventions for acute bleeding in case of recurrence is decreased to 3 (3.5%) and 7 (8.75%), respectively.
NEW MARKETING TOOLS IN THE BLOOD SERVICE TO OPTIMIZE QUALITY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Liubchak Vladislav V. , Khomenko Liliia M. , Kovalishyn Michael P. , Ilyina Viktoriia V. , Babar Tetiana V. , Sikora Volodymyr V. , Simonova Olha V.
Published: November 2021

The aim: To identify the main fears of donation among young people in the city and ways to eliminate these phobias with the help of modern marketing tools.
Materials and methods: It was conducted the questionnaire among Sumy State University students on donation fears. The questionnaire included questions about experience of donation, reason for non donation and age. After that a focus group among students who feared donation was organized. Participants were shown a 360 degree video recorded in the blood center and discussed how to donate blood after watching the video.
Results: The main phobias were fear of becoming infected during the procedure (37.7%), fear of the procedure itself due to ignorance and misunderstanding of what to expect (14.0%), and fear of the needle, blood, and the discomfort possibility during the procedure (10.0%); 26.7% indicated that they could not be donors due to poor health, and 11.6% due to personal laziness. It was developed a 360o video, which demonstrates the blood donation process, showing the next steps with the selected blood in facilities. Its continues for 20 minutes. This video was shown in the focus group for ten non-donors with some donation fear. 60% of them reported a change from blood to a positive, which may indicate this tool’s effectiveness.
Conclusions: Due a 360o video some non-donor people can ensure safety, sterility of the process, reduce the fear of donation and further increase the likelihood of becoming regular donors.
PENGARUH PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA ( PHK ) DAN POTONG GAJI TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL KARYAWAN UMKM DI LAMPUNG TIMUR PADA ERA PANDEMIC COVID 19
Authors: Susi Sulastri  , Dede
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK

 

Indonesia merupakan salah satu Negara yang terpapar covid 19, yang pada akhirnya para pekerja mengalami efek dari covid. Jumlah pekerja yang terdampak situasi pandemi Covid-19 mencapai 1,7 juta orang baik pekerja formal maupun informal, dan diperkirakan akan terjadi penambahan pengangguran yang diestimasi mencapai 2,92 hingga 5,23 juta orang ( Kemeknaker, 2020). Salah satu penyebab begitu banyaknya pengangguran selama pandemi covid ini, adalah karena perusahaan tidak lagi mampu membayar karyawannya, sehingga terpaksa melakukan pemutusan hubungan kerja dengan karyawannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui dan menganaslisis pengaruh Pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK), Pemotongan gaji terhadap kesehatan mental karyawan Usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) di Lampung. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah metode kuatitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada karyawan yang tersisa atau tidak terkena PHK di UMKM di Lampung Timur . Jumlah populasi yaitu 292. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus regresi linear, dengan bantun SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh negatif pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) terhadap kesehatan mental karyawan UMKM di Lampung Timur, selain itu juga diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh negatif Pemotongan gaji terhadap kesehatan mental karyawan UMKM di Lampung Timur. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi pembuat kebijakan (manajer dan pemilik UMKM) dalam upaya menjaga kesehatan mental karyawan.

 

Kata kunci:  Pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK), Pemotongan gaji, kesehatan mental karyawan Usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM)
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadist
Authors: Septianti Ike , Habibi Muhammad Devy , Susandi Ari
Published: October 2021

The goal of this research is to find out what the Qur'an and hadith say about education and what ideals they include. This study intends to 1) learn the values of Islamic education found in the Qur'an and hadith, and 2) learn the cultivation of Islamic educational ideals contained in surah al-Hujurat. This study employs a content analysis technique to qualitative research. The tahlily approach was employed in this study. Data is evaluated utilizing tahliliy methods to study surah al-Hujurat and surat Al-baqarah connected to Islamic educational ideals, as well as analyze and interpret hadith, during the data gathering stage of library research. The findings of this research show that educational values in the Qur'an and hadith are the most important sources in the pedidikan of human character, where education is an effort to form a human being who practices karimah and is expected to become a more obedient, godly human being, with the main goal of bringing humans closer to Allah SWT. Surah Al-Hujurat verses 11-12 and Surah Luqman verses 13-14 in the Qur'an contain Islamic educational values. Both letters are samples of a series of islamic educational ideals letters.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan nilai-nilai pendidikan di Al-Qur'an dan hadist, apa saja kandungannya. Penelitian ini diasari oleh rasa ingin tahu penulis, tentang apa saja isi Al-Qur'an dan hadist dengan tujuan mengetahui 1) apa saja isi dari Al-Qur'an dan Hadist yang berisi tentang nilai-nilai pendidikan 2) What is the meaning or content of Surah Al-Hujurat ayat 11-12 and Surah Luqman ayat 13-14? Penulis menggunakan jenis peneliian kualitatif dan menganalisa dari beberapa jurnal dan buku dalam penelitian ini. Serta, tidak lupa mengkaji dan memahami ayat Al-Qur'an dan hadist sebagai metode penelitian, yang dikenal dengan metode tahlily. Penulis memahami isi kandungan dalam Hadist atau sering disebut dengan teknik library reseach sebagai teknik dalam pengumpulan data-datanya, mengkaji surah Al-Hujurat, surah Luqman, dan memahami isi kandungan dalam Hadist or sering disebut dengan teknik Hasil penelitian ini adalah Nilai-nilai pendidikan dari Al-Qur'an, and hadist merupakan dasar yang memiliki kedudukan yang paling utama sebagai sumber dalam pedidikan karakter manusia, dimana pendidikan tersebut merupakan suatu upaya. Nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam dapat ditemukan dalam Surah Al-Hujurat ayat 11-12 dan Surah Luqman ayat 13-14 Al-Qur'an. Masing-masing surah yang tercantum di atas adalah contoh dari salah satu surah yang berhubungan dengan nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam
Pluralisme dalam Perspektif Pemikiran Gus Dur dan Nurcholish Majid
Authors: Asripa Asripa , Habibi Muhammad Devy , Susandi Ari
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to understand the thoughts of Gus Dur and Nurcholish Majid about pluralism. In Indonesian society, which is pluralistic, friction between understandings in various structures of community groups is unavoidable. For this reason, it is important to understand how Gus Dur and Nurcholish Majid think in terms of pluralism. And what are the similarities and differences in their thinking. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach and the type of research is library research. Data collection comes from several books and scientific works in the form of journals that are relevant to the themes in the research. The data processing in this study was analyzed in accordance with a count approach (statistics) but through the presentation of thoughts, opinions of experts, or information related to the problem. Gus Dur's idea of ​​pluralism has the main goal of creating harmonization of a pluralistic Indonesian society. And according to Nurcholish majid pluralism is a positive value and grace from God to mankind to enrich the growth of diverse cultures.      Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memhami pemikiran Gus dur dan Nurcholish Majid tentang pluralisme. Dalam masyarakat indonesia yang mejemuk  pergesekan antar paham diberbagai struktur kelompok masyarakat tidak dapat dihindari. Untuk itu penting memahami bagaimana pemikiran Gus Dur dan Nurcholish Majid dalam hal pluralisme. Serta apa saja persamaan dan perbedaan dalam pemikiran keduanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library reseach). Pengumpulan data bersumber dari beberapa buku dan karya ilmiah berupa jurnal yang relevan dengan tema yang ada dalam penelitian. Adapun Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini  dianalisis sesuai dengan pendekatan hitungan (statistik) tetapi memalui penyajian pemikiran,pendapat para ahli, atau informasi yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan. Gasasan pluralisme Gus Dur memiliki tujuan utama yaitu menciptakan harmonisasi masyarakat Indonesia yang majemuk. Dan  menurut Nurcholish majid pluralisme merupakan nilai positif dan rahmat dari Tuhan kepada umat manusia untuk memperkaya pertumbuhan budaya yang beraneka ragam.
Moroccan EFL Teachers’ Participation, Preferences, and Perceived Effectiveness of Online Professional Development
Authors: Moussaoui Oussama
Published: October 2021

The present study aims at investigating Moroccan EFL teachers’ participation in and attitude towards online professional development. It seeks also to examine teachers’ perceived effectiveness of online professional development by using a cross-sectional survey design. This design was supported with a questionnaire and a scale to collect data from a sample of (103) Moroccan EFL teacher. The data elicited was coded and analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results of the study reveal that teachers in the Moroccan context are not fully engaged in online professional and they still exhibit higher preference to traditional forms of professional development. In addition, the results report that teachers perceive that online professional development provides effective content that is sustainable and access flexible. However, teachers also inform that online professional development is not active and collaborative in nature. Based on the results of this study a number of informed recommendations are directed to Moroccan English language teachers and policymakers.
Effect of Hammer Shape and Impact Area on Hammer Mill Performance under Different Feed Rates
Authors: Khudher Assad Y. , Almaliki Salim A. , Himoud Majed S.
Published: November 2021

The research aims to compare the performance (PC) and specific energy consumption (Spc.) of the hammer mill when using the T-hammer against the (traditional) rectangular hammer. A homemade mill with four hammers was used in experiment. 36 treatments: 2 hammer shape x 3 impact area (840, 720 and 960 mm2) x 2 feeding rates (1500 and 3000 g min-1) x 3 replicates, with completely random design. The results showed that there was no significant effect of hammer shape on PC at the feed rate of 3000 g min-1, while there was an effect at the rate of 1500 g min-1. An effect was also found for the impact area on the PC at both feeding rates and on Spc., as an inverse relationship appeared between the impact area and mill productivity at the feed rate 1500 g min-1. The area of 720 mm2 surpassed the area 480 and 960 mm2 at the rate of feeding 3000 g min-1, as it recorded 1215.65 g min-1 compared to 950.65 and 882.65 g min-1, respectively. There is effect of feeding rate on PC and Spc. The traditional hammer is recommended for simplicity of design, manufacture and performance at high feed rates compared to the T-shaped hammer.
PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF VENTILATION SYSTEM
FORCING OF CLEAN AIR IN LIVESTOCK PREMISES
Authors: Kaletnіk Grigorii , Yaropud Vitalii
Published: October 2021

The microclimate of livestock facilities is determined by a range of factors, including physical parameters: humidity, atmospheric pressure, light, temperature, speed and direction of air movement. Air quality plays an important role - the concentration of harmful gases and microorganisms, dust. The parameters of the microclimate affect not only the productivity of animals, but also their health. In order not to harm the health of the animal and achieve the desired performance, these parameters must be adjusted with special equipment. The purpose of research is to substantiate the design and technological parameters of the ventilation system for the injection of clean air in livestock premises to ensure uniformity of its distribution. The article presents the results of research to substantiate the design and technological parameters of the ventilation system for the injection of clean air in pig farms to ensure uniformity of its distribution. As a result of analytical studies of the parameters of the slit of the nozzle for air injection from the condition of uniform air distribution, an approximate equation for its width δ'y depending on the y-axis location for different effective diameters of the nozzle d'H. For the system of injection of clean air the condition according to which at opening of all discharge valves it is necessary to provide uniformity of distribution of air by system of injection is set. For this purpose the central air duct for air injection should have a wedge-shaped form of length L' with constant height b', with initial width a'N and final a'1. As a result of theoretical researches dependences of a lateral angle of a wedge θ the central air duct of system of injection of pure air and its width on the end a1' on distance between adjacent sections L'0, width of the central air duct on its beginning aN' and quantity of branch pipes for injection N' are established. As a result of analytical studies of pressure losses of the ventilation system of pure air injection of the pigsty, the dependences of changes in pressure losses Δp2 and power NW2 required for pumping air through it on the width of the central air duct aN, air flow through the system qk, length between system pipes L0 and their number N.
Towards Grading Chest X-rays of COVID-19 Patients Using a Dynamic Radial Basis Function Network Classifier
Authors: Chattopadhyay Subhagata
Published: November 2021

The high volume of COVID-19 Chest X-rays and less number of radiologists to interpret those is a challenge for the highly populous developing nations. Moreover, correct grading of the COVID-19 stage by interpreting the Chest X-rays manually is time-taking and could be biased. It often delays the treatment. Given the scenario, the purpose of this study is to develop a deep learning classifier for multiple classifications (e.g., mild, moderate, and severe grade of involvement) of COVID-19 Chest X-rays for faster and accurate diagnosis. To accomplish the goal, the raw images are denoised with a Gaussian filter during pre-processing followed by the Regions of Interest, and Edge Features are identified using Canny's edge detector algorithm. Standardized Edge Features become the training inputs to a Dynamic Radial Basis Function Network classifier, developed from scratch. Results show that the developed classifier is 88% precise and 86% accurate in classifying the grade of illness with a much faster processing speed. The contribution lies in the dynamic allocation of the (i) number of Input and Hidden nodes as per the shape and size of the image, (ii) Learning rate, (iii) Centroid, (iv) Spread, and (v) Weight values during squared error minimization; (vi) image size reduction (37% on average) by standardization, instead of dimensionality reduction to prevent data loss; and (vii) reducing the time complexity of the classifier by 26% on average. Such a classifier could be a reliable assistive tool to human doctors in screening and grading COVID-19 patients and in turn, would help faster management of the patients as per the stages of COVID-19.
Pengaruh konseling farmasi terhadap kepatuhan pasien dalam pengobatan TB paru dipuskesamas Buladu
Authors: Tengga Intan
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAKPenyakit TB Paru disebabkan oleh bakteri mikobakterium tuberkulosa, bakteri ini berbentuk batang dan bersifat tahan asam atau Batang Tahan Asam (BTA). Cara penularan TB paru melalui kuman tuberkulosis masuk ke dalam tubuh manusia melalui pernafasan, dapat menyebar dari paru kebagian tubuh lainnya melalui sistem peredaran darah, saluran nafas, atau penyebaran langsung ke bagian-bagian tubuh lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling farmasi terhadap kepatuhan pasien dalam pengobatan TB Paru di Puskesmas Buladu Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Teknik pengambilan sampel yakni purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 44 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar kuesioner dalam bentuk chek list  dengan pertanyaan Morinsky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS). Sumber data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner. Hasil menunjukan bahwa kepatuhan sebelum diberikan konseling farmasi dengan kategori rendah sebanyak 44 orang (100 %) sedangkan kepatuhan sesudah diberikan konseling farmasi dengan kategori baik sebanyak 44 orang (100 %), terdapat pengaruh pemberian konseling sebelum dan sesudah konseling dengan nilai Pv = 0,00 (Pv 0,05).Kata Kunci:  Kepatuhan, TBC, Puskesmas Buladu.ABSTRACTPulmonary TB is caused by microbacteria tuberculosis, the rod-shaped bacterium resistant to acid laso known as acid-fastness. One example of transmission is through the tuberculosis germs that enter the human body through breathing, it can spread from the lungs to other body parts through the circulatory system, respiratory tract, or spread directly to other parts of the body. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of counseling pharmacy to patient compliance in treating Pulmonary tuberculosis at PuskesmasBuladu community health center in 2020. This research is a quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design, using purposive sampling with a total sample of 44 people. The instrument used was a quasetionnaire sheet in the form of check list with questions from Morinsky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS), while the source of primary data were questionnaires. The findings showed that the compliance before being given counseling pharmacy in low category consisted of 44 people (100%), while the compliance after the counseling pharmacy in good category amounted to 44 people (100%). Simply put, there is a significant effect before and after counseling with the value of Pv = 0,00 (Pv 0,05).Keywords:  Adherence, Tuberculosis, Puskesmas Buladu Community Health Center.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN SAMPO ANTIKETOMBE EKSTRAK ETANOL SELEDRI (Apium graveous L.) DAN UJI AKTIVITASNYA TERHADAP JAMUR Malassezia furfur
Authors: Abto Nazarudin
Published: November 2021

Ketombe merupakan salah satu masalah kulit kepala yang disebabkan oleh jamur Malassezia furfur. Tanaman seledri (Apium graveolus L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang diketahui memiliki aktivitas sebagai antijamur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memformulasikan ekstrak etanol seledri (Apium graveolus L.) menjadi sampo dan uji aktivitas antijamur terhadap jamur penyebab ketombe yaitu Malassezia furfur. Penelitian diawali dengan proses ekstraksi seledri dengan metode maserasi, kemudian dilakukan optimasi basis sampo dengan variasi konsentrasi cocamidopropyl betain 4%, 6%, 8% dan 10% sebagai surfaktan sekunder dan peningkat viskositas. Basis optimum yang terpilih yaitu basis dengan cocamidopropyl betain 10% kemudian diformulasikan dengan ekstrak etanol seledri (Apium graveolus L.) dengan konsentrasi 0,5%, 1% dan 2,5%. Setelah itu dilakukan evaluasi yang meliputi uji organoleptis, uji pH, uji viskositas, uji ketinggian busa, uji ketahanan busa seta uji kesukaan (hedonic). Pengujian aktivitas antijamur dilakukan dengan metode difusi cakram untuk melihat zona hambat. Hasil uji menunjukan sampo antiketombe ekstrak etanol seledri (Apium graveolus L.) menghasilkan diameter rata-rata area hambat masing-masing untuk F4a sebesar 4,3 mm, F4b 4,6 mm, dan F4c sebesar 6,6 mm. Hasil uji aktivitas antijamur diolah dengan metode One Way Anova dengan taraf kepercayaan 99% (α=0,01). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sampo dengan ekstrak etanol seledri 0,5%, 1% dan 2,5% aktif dalam menghambat jamur Malassezia furfur dengan hasil analisis One Way Anova menunjukkan p=0,000 (sigα).
Pengaruh Penerapan Self Assessment System, Sanksi Pajak Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Yang Melakukan Pekerjaan Bebas
Authors: Ulfiah Aryani Sarmanto  , Khoirina Farina
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian menguji dan menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh self assessment system, sanksi pajak serta kualitas pelayanan pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi. Sampel penelitian yang dipilih adalah wajib pajak orang pribadi yang melaksanakan pekerjaan bebas di PT. AIA Financial Indonesia cabang AIA Central. Purposive sampling dipakai sebagai teknik pemilihan sampel. Jumlah responden yang terpilih berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan sebanyak 87 responden. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan cara membagikan kuesioner kepada responden. Teknik analisis penelitian  menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan teknik statistic multivariat  (SEM) yang diolah dengan software smartPLS. Hasil riset ini menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan wajib pajak dipengaruhi oleh variabel self assessment system dan kualitas pelayanan pajak.
Determinan Niat beli pada Customer Geprek BENSU: Peran E-Wom, Celebrity Endorser dan Customer Attitude
Authors: Ika Susilowati
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan sikap konsumen sebagai mediasi pengaruh e-wom, celebrity endorser terhadap niat beli. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada customer Geprek Bensu. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode nonprobalibility sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 100 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert. Alat bantu pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS for windows versi 23.0. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa e-wom dan selebriti endorser memiliki  pengaruh positif terhadap sikap konsumen dan niat beli. Namun, sifat konsumen tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap niat beli. Sikap konsumen sebagai variabel mediasi juga tidak berpengaruh positif pada variabel e-wom dan selebriti endorser terhadap niat beli.
Public Relations Departments and their Use of Social Media During the Coronavirus Pandemic
Authors: Ali Nasr El-Den
Published: October 2021

The study aimed to investigate the methods used by public relations departments on social media during the coronavirus pandemic and explain the type of persuasive methods and media language used in the official account of the Sudanese Ministry of Health on Facebook and the most common public relations strategies that were used during the pandemic. The study analysed the Facebook account by preparing a content analysis form for the period from 01/02/2021 to 30/04/2021. The study concluded that 47% of the publications were written in standard Arabic, 56% were concerned with publishing the epidemiological situation and 35% followed logical persuasion methods by focusing on statistics and numbers. The study found that there is a need to develop a comprehensive national media strategy that deals with health crises professionally and controls the speed of information transmission through various media, while working to implement joint media activities between the Ministry of Health and media institutions. Moreover, the media message of public relations should be diverse and consider the different cultures and habits of social media users through communication activities, such as theatres and seminars, to reinforce the media message.
Elmada kurşuni küfe neden olan Botrytis cinerea’ya karşı boraksın etkisi
Authors: ZHOROEVA Perizat , ERPER İsmail
Published: October 2021

Botrytis cinerea'nın neden olduğu kurşini küf, elma meyvesinde hasat sonrası en önemli hastalıklardan biridir. Bu çalışmada, boraks (Na2B4O7) B. cinerea'a karşı in vitro etkinliği ve elmada hasat sonrası kurşini küf enfeksiyonlarına karşı koruyucu ve tedavi edici etkinliği için değerlendirilmiştir. In vitro testler B. cinerea'nın misel gelişimi üzerine boraksın artan konsantrasyonlarının engelleyici etkileri arasında önemli farklılıkların olduğunu (P ≤ 0.05), %2.0 konsantrasyonda misel gelişiminin, %1.0 konsantrasyonda ise hem spor çimlenmesinin hem de çim tüp uzamasının tamamen engellendiğini göstermiştir. Boraks fungal patojenin spor çimlenmesini ve çim tüp uzamasını %1.0 konsantrasyonda tamamen engellerken, misel gelişimini %2.0 konsantrasyonda tamamen engellemiştir. B. cinerea'nın misel gelişimi pH 3 ile pH 10 arasında görülmüştür. Boraksın EC50 (misel gelişimini %50 engelleyen konsantrasyon) değeri %0.263 olarak belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanında MIC (minimum engelleyici konsantrasyon) ve MFC (minimum fungisidal konsantrasyon) değerleri ise %2.0 olarak bulunmuştur. In vivo denemelerde, fungus inokulasyonu (1x105 konidi mL-1)’ndan önce (koruyucu), boraksın %3.0 konsantrasyonu uygulanmış elma meyvelerindeki lezyon alanı, kontrol uygulaması ile kıyaslandığında, %85.69’a kadar önemli derecede azalmıştır (P
3D Structural Prediction of Catechin Specific Aptamer
Authors: MAT TAMİDİ Arinaasna , AHMAD Nor Azlina , ZULKİFLİ Razauden , HUSSİN Huszalina , NADRİ Muhammad Helmi
Published: October 2021

Catechin has been reported to possess many advantageous for practical application due to its distinctive antioxidant and anti-inflammatory performance. This paper reports the in-silico characterization of single stranded-DNA (ssDNA) aptamers, speciﬁc for catechin. 28 primary sequences from DNA-aptamers library screened via systemic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX) from previous research were predicted and constructed into 3D structural conformation using several bioinformatics tools. Blind docking was performed to all 28 aptamer candidates and resulted in 4 noticeable aptamer with highest binding energy, namely Aptamer 24, 18, 9 and 27 as catechin specific aptamer. Influence of environmental factors towards catechin specific aptamers also was taken in consideration. It was predicted that aptamer 24, 18, 9 and 27 were the most potential aptamer for catechin recognition tool at laboratory scale based on the docking result. However, further in vitro experimental study in laboratory needs to be done as validation.
Genç Sürücülerin Trafikte Risk Alma Davranışına Bir Bakış: Yol Güvenliğinde Aile İklimi
Authors: Ersan Özlem , Özkan Türker
Published: October 2021

Genç sürücüler arasında ölüm oranlarında rol oynayan faktörlerden birinin riskli sürüş davranışı olduğu vurgulanmıştır. Bu nedenle genç sürücüler arasında trafik bağlamında risk alma davranışının önemli bir konu olarak ele alınması gerekmektedir. Çevresel ve kişilerarası faktörlerden biri olarak değerlendiren ebeveynin, sahip olduğu bilgilerin, model alma davranışının, ebeveynlik tarzının genç sürücülerin trafik bağlamında sürüş davranışlarını izlemede önemli olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu derleme çalışmasının amacı genç sürücülerin trafikte risk alma davranışına aile iklimi kapsamında yeni bir bakış açısı kazandırmak ve ilgili çalışmalar temelinde ailelere ve genç sürücülere öneriler sunmaktır. Toplamda 17 çalışmaya yer verilen bu derlemenin bulgular kısmında çalışmaların amaçları, çeşitli ölçme araçları, ebeveyn ve genç sürücüleri kapsayan örneklem özellikleri, bağımsız ve bağımlı değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler ve sonuçlar dahil edilmiş, ilgili çalışmaların detayları amaç çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Sonuç olarak ebeveyn ve genç sürücülere trafik bağlamında detaylı önerilere aile ikliminin 7 boyutu olan iletişim, gözetim, güvenliğe bağlılık, model olma, geri bildirim, mesajlar ve sınırlar kapsamında yer verilmiş ve genç sürücülerin güvenli sürüş davranışını artırmak için aileleri de kapsayacak şekilde toplumsal eğitim aktiviteleri, sosyal, bilişsel ve davranışsak faktörler ile ilgili tavsiyelerin faydalı olabileceği vurgulanmıştır.
Kent Dışı Otoyollardaki Hatalı Dever Tespitine Yönelik Gömülü Sistem Uygulaması
Authors: Firikçi Ahseni Bilgin , Koruyan Kutan
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışma Karayolları Genel Müdürlüğü’ndeki yol bakım onarım çalışmalarında karar verici kişilere bir karar destek sistemi uygulaması geliştirmeyi amaçlamıştır. Çalışmada araç üzerinde veri toplayan gömülü sistem uygulaması ile karayolu üzerinde uygulanan enine eğim yani dever değerinin ölçümü yapılarak hatalı veya kaza potansiyeli bulunan yol noktaları belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında maliyeti düşük performansı yüksek en iyi ivmeölçer ve jiroskop sensörleri kullanılmıştır. Belirlenen donanım araçlarının kalibrasyonları yapılarak sayısal veri alımlarında en düşük hata payına sahip olması ve yapılan ölçümlerin evrensel ölçüde doğruluk sağlaması amaçlanmıştır. Uygulama çalışması İzmir çevre yollarından E-881, E-87 ve D-300 otoyollarında yapılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında elde edilen veriler coğrafi bilgi sistemleri kullanılarak görselleştirilmiş ve analiz edilmiştir.
The Relationship between Dispositional Affect and Traffic Locus of Control in Driving
Authors: Arslan Burcu
Published: October 2021

The locus of control and dispositional affect of drivers has been claimed to influence driver behaviors. The positive affect and internal locus of control were usually claimed to be related to safety behaviors, whereas negative affect and external locus of control were shown as related to risky behaviors. To investigate the locus of control in the traffic context, multidimensional traffic locus of control (T-LOC) was developed with four dimensions; self, other drivers, vehicle/environment, and fate. In the current study, these four dimensions were used to investigate traffic locus of control. Even though traffic locus of control and affect factors are widely referred to as related to driver behaviors, their relationship has not been investigated. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between drivers' traffic locus of control and dispositional affect. The results showed that positive affect was related to attributing to other drivers and fate rather than their behaviors. On the other hand, negative affect led drivers to attribute causes of accidents to their behavior. The implications of the results, the limitations of the study, and the future directions were discussed.
Pengajaran Tentang Makna Ego Eimi Berdasarkan Injil Yohanes Dan Implikasinya Bagi Umat Kristen
Authors: Mau Marthen
Published: October 2021

Egô eimi means a firm statement made by Jesus Christ to the people that he is the living God. Jesus is the living God, so He is not a madman and a liar as people think. The purpose of this study is that every believer or believer must admit that Jesus is God. The reason for the appearance of the statement in the Gospel of John is because of the doubts of mankind about His personality and existence. This study uses a qualitative methodology with an exegesis approach. Qualitative research methodology is an in-depth analysis approach using inductive reasoning analysis techniques to understand a problem subjectively. The purpose of this research using qualitative methodology is to narrate about of John gospel. So, this study attempts to describe what is in accordance with the text in the Gospel of John, using exegesis studies because the main focus is to narrate the text of God's word about the seven statements of . The result of the research is Jesus Christ as God who has come down from heaven like a human to save mankind.
Sikap Dan Tanggung Jawab Orang Percaya Dalam Menyikapi Teologi Imanensi
Authors: Arifianto Yonatan Alex , Tampenawas Alfons Renaldo , Poluan Deice Miske
Published: October 2021

The view of God which is reasoned logically and rationally brings the concept of God as an experience and not a transcendent person. Therefore, any form of immanence theology cannot be accepted as biblical teaching. Through a literature study approach, it is concluded that the existence of a transcendent and immanent God can counter the principles of immanence theology. God is present and actively participates in the world to give believers rest in the knowledge that no place or situation is too far away to be under God's protective hands. And moreover, God is present supernaturally and transcendentally far beyond human reason and logic, both in the form of religiosity that is built and one's relationship with the world.
Establishing Modern Grid Resilience in the Southeast United States
Authors: Aggarwal Ashna , Cheung Clincy , Ndefru Clincy
Published: October 2021

The electric grid plays a crucial role in the functioning of American households, schools, businesses, and health facilities, as well as national security. Action is needed to address the vulnerability of the grid to natural disasters, which are increasing in frequency and intensity due to climate change. States that are particularly under threat include those in the Southeast, such as Louisiana, Mississippi, and Florida, where hurricanes and severe storms can be especially destructive. States in this region also typically rely on natural gas as a primary source of energy, which upholds a centralized grid structure that is more susceptible to widespread power outages than a distributed structure. Power outages, which disproportionately impact low-income communities, can be detrimental to health and safety during a natural disaster by severing access to communication and necessary medical equipment. Using Louisiana as a case study, we recommend one policy through which the state can transition to a more distributed structure; the Louisiana Public Service Commission should revise the 2019 legislation that financially disincentivizes customers to install solar panels, and instead expand the benefits for these customers. This change will increase the proliferation of solar energy, which can serve as power sources in a distributed grid. Solar panels, coupled with battery storage, can reduce the likelihood of power outages during extreme weather events. Expanding the use of renewable energy in Louisiana could encourage other states in the region to also make this shift, serving as a model for stronger climate adaptation across the country.
KONTRIBUSI GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN SELF CONTROL SISWA DI SMA DUA MEI CIPUTAT
Authors: Habibah Laila Nur , Saniah Siti , Irmawati Irmawati
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACTThis study aims to describe the contribution of Islamic Religious Education teachers in developing self-control in students at SMA Dua Mei Ciputat. This type of research is a type of qualitative or non-statistical research. Qualitative research is an intensive search using scientific procedures to produce narrative conclusions both written and oral based on analysis of certain data. Sources of data in research are the subjects from which data can be obtained. The research subject was the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teacher at SMA Dua Mei. According to Averill in M. Ghufron, self control is called personal control, namely behavior control, cognitive control and decision control. The conclusion of this study is that the teachers of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) at SMA Dua Mei Ciputat are sufficient to contribute in developing self-control for students at SMA Dua Mei Ciputat. It can be seen that the PAI teacher has tried to develop every aspect of self-control, namely the cognitive control aspect by providing more information about knowledge about Islam by integrating PAI learning material with the surrounding conditions, then the control aspect. The behavior (behavior control) of Islamic Education teachers provides habituation both to students inside and outside the classroom, such as discipline, accustoming students to praying in congregation, as well as aspects of decision control, where students are given the opportunity to have an opinion during discussions conducted with the guidance of the PAI teacher. PAI teachers also provide guidance and direction to students who violate school regulations. From the various contributions of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers, it is certainly very influential on the development of student self-control, this can be seen from the habituation applied by Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers can provide positive changes to students, such as students having awareness in worshiping and participating in religious activities without coercion from the PAI teacher, students have self-confidence, and make students more interested in deepening the knowledge of Islam.Keywords: Teacher   Contribution,   Islamic   Education   and   Self-Control
PERAN EKSTRAKURIKULER MARAWIS DI SMP RAUDHAH BARMAWIYAH TANGERANG
Authors: Mardiana Eddiina , Lajoni Erna , Husna Saripatul
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACTThe background of this research is that learning is essentially related to the interaction between the teacher and students. A good interaction of data is illustrated by a situation where the teacher can make students able to make students learn easily and are encouraged to learn what are the competencies determined by the school. Extracurricular is a psychomotor learning system that can help subject matter with nuances of innovation that are processed by the trainer.This research was conducted with a qualitative type. Research site at Raudhah Barmawiyah Junior High School. The subjects in this study were the principal, deputy headmaster, PAI teacher, and female students. While the data collection techniques used are observations, interviews, and documentation, data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and verification / drawing conclusions.The results of this study indicate, that Sirah Nabawiyah is religious education material that can be complemented by marawis accompaniment, extracurricular marawis supports Islamic religious education because its poetry is related to Islamic religious subject matter, Sirah Nabawiyah lessons in Islamic religious education can be easily absorbed by students with singing songs in the marawis activities, students look energetic and energetic every time they want to do exercises, this has a positive impact on students on their motor development to be ready to learn in high spirits, students who take the extracurricular are more achievers especially in educational subjects Islamic religion (PAI) is evidenced by the large number of interested students participating, the results obtained in extracurricular activities related to Islamic religious education are very satisfying, it can be seen from the significant student report cards so that they provide a sense of confidence yes.
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN PADA DIRI MAHASISWA DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Permana Rusma
Published: October 2021

ABSRACTSelf management means putting everything on a regular basis in life, in the use of time, choice, interests, activities, as well as in the physical and mental balance. It also means pushing self to get ahead, arrange all the elements of the personal, controlling potential willingness to accomplish good things, and develop various aspects of private life to make it more perfect. The first requirement for all students to achieve their education goals is self-motivation. Secondly, self organization is setting up as well as possible against the thought, effort, time, places, objects and all other resources in one's life so that students achieved personal efficiency. So that his dual role as students and workers can go hand in hand. From recognition of the informant about the students apply learning strategies in regards to qualify themselves indicate that there are a number of students who are aware of a good self management will bring a profit for them. Among them, the Division of time between lectures and other activities are not interrupted, his schedule became organized, as students and other activities are not disrupted, could set out the lesson, as well as being able to tackle the problems facing it. Keywords: Self Management, Students, Multiple Roles
Breaking the Ethnic Barrier in Mark 7:24-30: Implication for the Ghanaian Context
Authors: Nsiah Alice Matilda
Published: October 2021

The study aims at interpreting Mark 7:24-30 to establish whether Jesus was initially reluctant in helping a needy woman because she was non-Jewish, or the author was establishing the gradual breaking of ethnic and all other barriers to redefine the scope of Jesus’ ministry. The study uses African Biblical Hermeneutic theory of Gerald West that allows a dialogue between the text and the African context. It argues that the text may be interpreted as a covenant renewal discourse aimed at including Gentiles into the covenant family. The study concludes that unproductive ethnic and religious barriers may be broken for the common good of God’s family. It recommends the importance of mutual respect in dialogue in the face of diversities of opinions and perspectives. Keywords: Ethnicity, Barriers, Covenant, Discourse.
Plankton biodiversity and species co-occurrence based on environmental DNA – a multiple marker study
Authors: Sildever Sirje , Laas Peeter , Kolesova Natalja , Lips Inga , Lips Urmas , Nagai Satoshi
Published: November 2021

Metabarcoding in combination with high-throughput sequencing (HTS) allows simultaneous detection of multiple taxa by targeting single or several taxonomically informative gene regions from environmental DNA samples. In this study, a multiple-marker HTS approach was applied to investigate the plankton diversity and seasonal succession in the Baltic Sea from winter to autumn. Four different markers targeting the 16S, 18S, and 28S ribosomal RNA genes were employed, including a marker for more efficient dinoflagellate detection. Typical seasonal changes were observed in phyto- and bacterioplankton communities. In phytoplankton, the appearance patterns of selected common, dominant, or harmful species followed the patterns also confirmed based on 20 years of phytoplankton monitoring data. In the case of zooplankton, both macro- and microzooplankton species were detected. However, no seasonal patterns were detected in their appearance. In total, 15 and 2 new zoo- and phytoplankton species were detected from the Baltic Sea. HTS approach was especially useful for detecting microzooplankton species as well as for investigating the co-occurrence and potential interactions of different taxa. The results of this study further exemplify the efficiency of metabarcoding for biodiversity monitoring and the advantage of employing multiple markers through the detection of species not identifiable based on a single marker survey and/or by traditional morphology-based methods.
A new species of Epidendrum L. (Orchidaceae) of pendulous habit from Peru
Authors: Horna Luis Ocupa , Hágsater Eric , Jiménez Marco M.
Published: November 2021

A new species of Epidendrum L. from northern Peru is described, illustrated, and compared with related species. This new species belongs to the Laxicaule Group and shares morphological characteristics with Epidendrum laxicaule D.E. Benn & Christenson but differs in the shape and length of the dorsal sepal; the shape of the petals and the lip, ribs position of the lip, shape of the vesicle formed between the ovary and the column as well as the section of the stem.
Disabled Individuals and Structural Trauma: Implications for Mental Health Providers
Authors: Vinson Sarah Y. , Kamara Abdul
Published: November 2021

Nearly 61 million Americans, or approximately one of every five individuals in the United States, lives with a disability. For being such a substantial part of the population, the attention given to this group's needs in psychiatric training is inadequate. “Ableism” (ie, practices and/or beliefs that devalue people with disabilities) is often the forgotten “ism” and is frequently omitted from discussions regarding inclusion. Disabilities are a part of the diversity of human experience, yet individuals with disabilities are at risk of being inadequately served by societal systems, including inequities in their experience with mental health care. In traditional medical training (be it medical school or osteopathic school), residency, fellowship, and continuing medical education classes, instruction regarding the disability system (ie, services available to those living with disabilities) is often lacking despite its relevance in informing comprehensive treatment plans for affected individuals. This article defines the goals of the disability system and then explores some of the drivers of mental health care inequities for people living with disabilities. It also discusses some practical implications of creating clinical environments and providing care for these individuals.

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Psychiatr Ann
. 2021;51(11):513–515.]