bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Engagement Acadêmico Digital: Realidades educativas em permanente transformação
Authors: Rigo Rosa Maria , Da Silva Marcos Manoel
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Este estudo sintetiza dados oriundos de uma pesquisa exploratória de natureza qualitativa que buscou investigar: ¿Como recursos digitais contribuíram para a promoção de um processo de engagement acadêmico digital? Metodologicamente optou-se por uma revisão narrativa de literatura (revisão bibliográfica), cuja alternativa visou conhecer e discutir o desenvolvimento do tema escolhido e analisado, do ponto vista teórico e contextual, mas sem esgotar o quantitativo produzido. Resultados e discussões: Os resultados evidenciaram de diferentes forma a contribuição das tecnologias digitais para a promoção do engagement acadêmico digital, sobretudo, em tempos de pandemia de Covid-19; A utilização de diferentes alternativas de conexão digital foi a única alternativa considerada segura no período pandêmico, pois possibilitou a estudantes, aprender e (re)aprender, apoiados e conectados a seus professores e seus pares;  as recorrentes transformações envolvendo as tecnologias digitais demandam docentes digitais, com competências específicas para colocar a tecnologia à serviço do modelo pedagógico e introduzi-la na sala de aula, para melhorar a qualidade do ensino; tecnologias favorecem a promoção de um processo de engagement acadêmico digital gradativo e em espiral ascendente. Conclusões: O engagement acadêmico digital oferece imensas possibilidades para o desenvolvimento equitativo e inclusivo de competências e habilidades, acesso e compartilhamento de diferentes visões de mundo a qualquer tempo e local, potencializando assim, distintos processos de ensino e aprendizagem.
Achieving Fairness with Intelligent Co Agents
Authors:   Department of Computer science, Beside TCS Synergy Park, Gachibolwi, IIITH, Hyderabad (Telangana), India, Reddy Katha Rohan
Published: January 2024

Fairness in resource allocation is a important problem that has many real life consequences. Althoughmany algorithms that try to achieve envy free allocation, proportionality or min max share were proposed that tries to encapsulate fairness this does not suffice because it was inherently assumed that agents are not intelligent and there is uniformity in treatment. This is vastly different from real life where there are many scenarios where agents would actively try to sabotage or reduce the allocation given to their adversaries. Therefore all agents must not be treated the same way. As seen in economics cartels are where certain players collaborate and try to maximize their interest by undermining competition. This could lead to dangerous consequences and unfair means as seen withreal life examples of apple or google undermining competition by monopoly as explained clearly in (Das, Dhamal, Ghalme, Jain, & Gujar, 2022 [1])
Synthesis, Structural and Optical Characterisation of Orthoferrites Rfeo3 (R= Pr,Nd)
Authors:   Department of Physics, Materials Research Laboratory, Osmania University, Hyderabad (Telangana), India., J Pallavi  , Prasad Dr. Guduru ,   Department of Physics, Materials Research Laboratory, Osmania University, Hyderabad (Telangana), India., Vithal Prof. M ,   Department of Physics, Materials Research Laboratory,  Osmania University, Hyderabad (Telangana), India.
Published: January 2024

Orthorhombic structure of rare earth perovskite type oxide (RFeO3, R =Pr, Nd) nano particles prepared by metathesis method. Powders prepared were characterized by several measurements such as X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, EDX, FTIR, and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy to understand their physio-chemical properties. NdFeo3 and PrFeo3, synthesized metathesis method crystallite size of 61nm and 60.5 nm respectively.
Religious Practice Assessment: An In-Depth Analysis
Authors:   Department of Law, Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra, Haryana (Panjab), India., Arora Shalu
Published: January 2024

To interpret the religious freedom provisions, the Supreme Court of India created the Doctrine of Essential Religious Practises, or "ERP." In its techniques and tactics, the ERP doctrine fosters gender discrimination, making it a dysfunctional legal dynamic that is contributing to a process of de-secularization, according to the report. A different normative approach is also proposed in the study. A model that achieves constitutional morality may be the one recommended by the author to be used in the interpretive endeavour. The model will examine constitutional meaning to situate the harmonious vision that the judiciary has failed to accomplish in its repeated attempts to resolve disputes between claims of religious nature. The issue in the context of gender will become clear through the doctrinal study of recent decisions via the theoretical lens of constitutional principles. This essay examines the Supreme Court's Doctrine of Essential Religious Practises and Religious Freedom clauses as a means of interpreting religion's reach, bounds, and potential for differentiating religious from secular beliefs. It also demonstrates how these analyses are not focused on advancing the cause of gender justice. The Triple Talaq case, despite its honourable conclusion, will be examined to highlight the detrimental effects of the ERP philosophy.
INTEGRATED LESSONS IN THE CONTEXT OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING
Authors: Gabrielyan A.
Published: January 2024

The article touches upon integrated lessons as a way for the teacher to show the world to the students, and teach about it, as one unity. Integrated lessons revolve around interdisciplinary connections to exhibit one topic/theme from different perspectives through intersecting points. The importance of integrated lessons is obvious not only in Armenia, but internationally as well. In Armenia it is shown through the implementation of the New Standards. At the same time, we have the instructional approach Project-based learning (PBL) to language learning in this case for foreign languages. Project-Based Learning concentrates on students learning the material through the projects. The projects are supposed to be cooperative, interactive, and based on real-life experiences as much as possible. Both are highly interconnected with a few common points, and we notice a chance to combine them for effective learning. This gives a chance to use them as one for a productive, objective language learning. In this article we also present an example of a lesson plan. The planning is extremely important as it serves as a guideline for the teacher. We believe that in the lesson plan the teacher should show the distinctiveness of each subject, also their interconnections in the lesson plan objectives. The process of lesson planning is quite time-consuming and complicated, still it is the milestone for every lesson.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru Dalam Penyusunan Silabus dan RPP Melalui Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Pembinaan Profesional Dengan Pendekatan Kooperatif di MI Hidayatus Syar’iyah Wolo Semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Juwari Juwari
Published: January 2024

Penelitian tentang peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam pengembangan silabus dan RPP melalui kegiatan pembinaan profesional dengan pendekatan kooperatif di MI Hidayatus Syar’iyah Wolo  pada semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2018/2019.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan (action research) dengan 4 tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 8 guru dengan penjelasan 6 guru kelas, 1 guru PAI dan 1 guru Penjaskes di MI Hidayatus Syar’iyah Wolo  Kecamatan Penawangan Kabupaten Grobogan Semester 2  Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kegiatan observasi dan dokumentasi. Validasi data menggunakan teknik triangaluasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan guru  dalam pengembangan silabus dan perencanaan pelaksanaan pembelajaran meningkat yakni dari nilai rata-rata dari 49,59 dengan kriteria nilai kurang pada kondisi awal,  menjadi 69,98 kriteria nilai cukup pada siklus pertama dan  menjadi 89,47 kriteria nilai sangat baik pada siklus kedua. Kesimpulannya adalah kegiatan pembinaan profesional dengan pendekatan kooperatif terbukti dapat meningkatkan  kemampuan guru dalam pengembangan silabus dan RPP di MI Hidayatus Syar’iyah Wolo  pada semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2018/2019.
Penerapan Metode Diskusi Dapat Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa Tentang Sistem Pemerintahan Pusat di Kelas IV MI Muhammadiyah Karangrayun, Grobogan Melalui Pendekatan CTL
Authors: Ngatmin Ngatmin
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu  untuk mengetahui peningkatan  hasil belajar  siswa setelah menerapkan penggunaan pendekatan CTL  dalam pembelajaran PKn materi sisitem pemerintahan pusat. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan tahapan setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV MI Muhammadiyah Karangrayung -  Grobogan Semester II Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 sebanyak 32 orang siswa. Teknik dan alat pengumpulan data  menggunakan teknik tes dan non tes (observasi dan dokumentasi). Teknik validasi data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Metode analisis  data  dalam  penelitian  ini  menggunakan  analisis data kualitatif.Peningkatan aktivitas belajar melalui penerapan metode diskusi dengan pendekatan kontekstual (CTL) dalam pembelajaran PKn Kelas IV pada kompetensi dasar mengenal lembaga-lembaga negara dalam susunan pemerintahan tingkat pusat seperti MPR, DPR. Presiden, MA, BPK dll. semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 MI Muhammadiyah Karangrayung - Grobogan dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan semakin meningkatnya ketuntasan belajar siswa. Pada siklus I yang tuntas belajar sebanyak 25 siswa (67,57%), dan pada siklus II sebanyak 29 siswa (78,38%). Disamping ketuntasan belajar juga diperkuat dengan nilai rata-rata hasil tes yang meningkat darai siklus I 80,00 pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 82,97. Walaupun belum tuntas 100% namun bisa dikatakan pelaksanaan tindakan ini berhasil
Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Tentang Energi Di Kelas IV MI Al-Ittihadiyah Mlayut Melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD
Authors: Maghfuri Maghfuri
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu  untuk mengetahui peningkatan  hasil belajar  siswa setelah menerapkan penggunaan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD  dalam pembelajaran IPA. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan tahapan setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi.Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV MI Al Ittihadiyah Mlayut - Grobogan Semester II Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 sebanyak 32 orang siswa. Teknik dan alat pengumpulan data  menggunakan teknik tes dan non tes (observasi dan dokumentasi). Teknik validasi data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Metode analisis  data  dalam  penelitian  ini  menggunakan  analisis data kualitatif. Penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD telah dapat meningkatkan tingkat ketuntasan belajar siswa kelas IV MI Al - Ittihadiyah Mlayut,Godong - Grobogan  tahun pelajaran 2018/2019, yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan nilai hasil tes Sebelum diadakan perbaikan dari 32 siswa yang memperoleh nilai kurang dari 75 sebanyak 29 siswa atau tingkat ketuntasan 19,44 %. Setelah diadakan perbaikan siklus I siswa yang memperoleh nilai 75 atau lebih sebanyak 18 siswa atau mencapai ketuntasan 48,65 %. Ketuntasan yang belum seberapa meningkat ini terkait dengan kerjasama dan aktifitas siswa dalam tim (kelompok) yang belum berlangsung dengan baik dan presentasi siswa dari hasil kerja tim tentang energi belum bisa diterima dengan baik, karena belum menggunakan aturan tata bahasa yang baik dan benar.
Analiza wymagań dotyczących parametrów i badań automatycznych filtrów spawalniczych po wprowadzeniu nowych norm europejskich
Authors:   Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Szkudlarek Joanna
Published: January 2024

Rozwój nowych konstrukcji osłon spawalniczych wyposażonych w automatyczne filtry spawalnicze (AFS) oraz wdrażanie nowych norm europejskich wymusza konieczność wprowadzania zmian zarówno w odniesieniu do sposobu funkcjonowania laboratoriów badawczych, jak i w procesach produkcyjnych u producentów środków ochrony indywidualnej (ŚOI). W związku z tym Zakład Ochron Osobistych Centralnego Instytutu Ochrony Pracy – Państwowego Instytutu Badawczego dostosowuje wyposażenie badawczo-pomiarowe do wymagań nowych norm ISO oraz nowych rozwiązań konstrukcyjnych ŚOI. Ważne informacje dla producentów dotyczą zwiększenia wymagań względem współczynnika przepuszczania oraz znakowania wyrobu. W obu przypadkach po raz pierwszy norma wprowadza inne podejście dotyczące płaskich oraz zakrzywionych AFS.
A new Chrysomelid-Pinaceae relationship: Calomicrus foveolatus (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) feeding on the Andalusian fir, Abies pinsapo (Pinaceae) in the Sierra de las Nieves National Park (Málaga, Spain)
Authors: Vela José M. , Azofra-Ruiz Lorena , Sánchez-Callado Francisco M.
Published: January 2024

Aim of study: A defoliating insect, Calomicrus foveolatus, feeding on the Andalusian endemic fir Abies pinsapo (Pinaceae) is herein reported for the first time. Until now, this chrysomelid beetle was known to feed exclusively on Quercus spp. (Fagaceae).
Area of study: The study was carried out in the forests of A. pinsapo, restricted to protected mountainous areas of western Málaga and eastern Cádiz in southern Spain.
Material and methods: Since 2001 we carried out monitoring for potentially damaging insects at five sites of the pinsapo forests at least once a year. The monitoring visits were increased to 2-3 times a year at the sites that contained the phytophagous species.
Main results: Calomicrus foveolatus was observed feeding on pinsapo needles in sites of Sierra de las Nieves National Park, in Málaga province. Besides, damaged pinsapos were also observed in Sierra de Grazalema Natural Park in Cádiz Province. Feeding activity consisted of partial and superficial damage from gnawing on the upper side of the needles; eventually producing death of the needles and finally death of the entire shoot. The recognition characteristics of the beetle and its injury on the needles and branches are described.
Research highlights: It is described, for the first time, the attack of a phytophagous leaf beetle, C. foveolatus, to the endemic conifer A. pinsapo, in the National Park “Sierra de las Nieves” in the province of Málaga, Spain. Further monitoring of this beetle is necessary for the sustainable management of this protected fir endemic to the Baetic regions.
Anterior Vertebral Body Tethering: A Review of the Available Evidence
Authors: Shah Suken A. , Kraft Denver B. , Miyanji Firoz
Published: January 2024

Idiopathic scoliosis is a complex three-dimensional deformity of the spine with anterior overgrowth (hypokyphosis), coronal curvature, and axial rotation. Scoliosis treatment in the skeletally immature spine is therapeutically challenging because of growth and was commonly limited to observation, bracing treatment, or fusion. Fusion accomplishes powerful deformity correction at the expense of future growth and mobility of the involved segments, increasing the risk of adjacent segment degeneration and intervertebral disk disease later in life. Anterior vertebral body tethering is a motion-preserving technique that exploits the Hueter-Volkmann principle by applying compression at the anterior and convex aspects of the curve to stimulate differential vertebral growth for gradual deformity reduction without fusion. The appropriate timing, curve magnitude, tensioning, growth prediction, indications, and limitations of tethering are being refined as this technique becomes more prevalent. Early outcome studies show that growth modulation with vertebral body tethering is safe, can achieve good results, and preserve motion in select patients.
Đánh giá tác động của biện pháp kỹ thuật đến xuất khẩu thủy sản tươi sống và chế biến của Việt Nam
Authors: Doãn Nguyên Minh
Published: January 2024

Global free trade movement has emphasized on the role of technical measures as the primary tool to regulate trade. The number of research both theoretically and empirically on this field has expanded significantly, however the results derived are often inconsistent about the magnitude as well as the direction of impact that technical measures impose on trade. This paper aims at contributing to the understading related to the dynamic of technical measures’ impact on trade. Using gravity model and the export data of Vietnam’s fresh and processed seafood, the results of this paper has shown that, SPS measures have positive impact on Vietnam’s fresh seafood trade, however, this impact on Vietnam’s processed seafood is mixed. TBT measures fail to show statistically significant impact on fresh seafood trade volume, however, have a negative impact on processed export. Based on these results, this paper also suggests adequate solutions for Vietnam’s seafood exporter with the aim of promoting trade volume.
A comprehensive mixed-methods study on cross-border e-commerce SMEs, digital transformation and dynamic managerial capabilities
Authors: Yao Guannan , Dato’Mansor Zuraina , Ghazali Hazrina Binti , Yan Zhen
Published: January 2024

The development of the digital trade ecosystem heavily relies on the expansion of cross-border e-commerce (CBEC) platforms. CBEC companies are actively involved in digital transformation (DT) initiatives to bolster their core competencies and market share. E-commerce has experienced rapid growth in recent years, particularly since the global market faced significant disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. As the market continues to globalize, more Chinese entrepreneurs are shifting their focus towards the international arena. They aim to increase investments in high-tech productivity within their organizations while also concentrating on enhancing their dynamic managerial capabilities to drive transformation within cross-border e-commerce companies. Therefore, the current study examines how organizational DT impacts the management capabilities of Chinese cross-border e-commerce managers from the perspective of dynamic managerial capabilities. The research employed a mixed-method approach. Firstly, a bibliometric analysis was conducted using VOS Viewer and R studio. Data was collected from two databases, Web of Science and Scopus, to analyze publication trends across countries and identify journals with the highest number of publications and citations. This analysis aimed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the context of the subject. Secondly, seven in-depth interviews were conducted using purposive and chain-referral sampling techniques, drawing insights from CEOs based on their real-life experiences with organizational DT. The results of the study revealed that technology has led to the decentralization and flattening of organizational structures. Managers are increasingly using social platforms to connect with experts and potential collaborators. Furthermore, the study highlights the role of psychological support in bolstering dynamic managerial capabilities.
Featured articles from James Huston et al.
Authors: Peng Shaoliang
Published: January 2024

In this issue, we are honored to feature a collection of articles from Professor James Hutson and his co-authors. Prof. James Hutson is an esteemed art history expert at Lindenwood University’s College of Arts and Humanities, whose recent interest is in AI generated art and the future potential for visual communication. He has provided us with a relatively comprehensive exploration of the Metaverse’s impact on education. In addition, he and his colleague also explored the ethical issues of the use of AI technologies, specifically the ethical considerations of digital necromancy. The decision to include four articles by the same author is a deliberate choice, reflecting the depth and breadth of Hutson’s research and the multifaceted nature of both the Metaverse in education and the possible ethical concerns of the use of AI technologies.
O ENSINO CONFESSIONAL CATÓLICO DO MARANHÃO
Authors: Maciel Maria do Socorro Batista Silva
Published: January 2024

O artigo aborda a educação desenvolvida por instituições escolares católicas no Maranhão, que, à época, integrava o Maranhão e Grão Pará, durante os sistemas colonial e imperial, enfatizando o processo educativo comumente associado ao cristianismo que resultou na oferta de escolas de primeiras letras, formação de sacerdotes, escolas para moças, que integravam saberes de caráter assistencialista, disciplinador e dogmático. O objetivo é compreender como se deu a forma de educação sob a guarda das instituições escolares católicas no Maranhão. Para a efetivação desta pesquisa, realizou-se a busca de dados no Arquivo Ultramarino de Lisboa, na memória do Arquivo da Diocese do Maranhão, e no Arquivo Público do Maranhão. Constatou-se que os Jesuítas contribuíram diretamente com o processo educativo por meio de práticas missionárias no estado do Maranhão e Grão-Pará (Bettendorff, 1910), educando parte da população livre maranhense.  A expulsão dos Jesuítas, pelo então Ministro de Portugal, Marquês de Pombal, deixa um vazio incalculável na capitania do Maranhão. Conclui-se que o ensino confessional exerceu um importante papel na formação escolar no Maranhão no século XVII e início do oitocentos.
AÇÃO DE EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE SOBRE O USO DE CIGARRO ELETRÔNICO E NARGUILÉ PARA ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO MÉDIO: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Bodanese Bianca Vitória Schuta , Bittencourt Mariana Navarro , Ramos Rubia Nara Alves , Rigo Eloisa , Matsuda Thelma Yuri Lago , Bigliardi Adriana Maria
Published: January 2024

A Educação em Saúde é uma ferramenta que foi pensada e proposta com o objetivo de oferecer à população a chave do conhecimento em saúde, abarcando desde o âmbito da prevenção primária até a prevenção quaternária e a promoção da saúde. Ela visa conscientizar diferentes populações conforme as necessidades diagnosticadas em cada comunidade do território abrangido. A fim de aplicar na prática a Educação em Saúde, no sétimo período do Curso de Medicina, o grupo juntamente com o diretor da escola em que a ação foi realizada, decidiu discorrer sobre os malefícios do uso do cigarro eletrônico e do narguilé pelos adolescentes, visto a relevância do tema nessa faixa etária pelo expressivo e preocupante aumento escalonado em seu consumo pelos estudantes. Sendo assim, este estudo busca relatar nossa experiência na realização dessa ação voltada para a questão de Educação em Saúde sobre os danos do uso de cigarros eletrônicos e narguilé pelos adolescentes.
O PAPEL DA AUDITORIA DURANTE A PANDEMIA
Authors: Mafort Erica Maria de Barros Ferreira , Meleche Mariah Alves
Published: January 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o papel desempenhado pela auditoria interna durante a pandemia do COVID-19. Para alcançar esse objetivo, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica de natureza qualitativa e descritiva, buscando por autores que abordaram os desafios e as soluções encontradas pela auditoria nesse período. Durante a pandemia, a auditoria interna se mostrou essencial na recuperação do tempo perdido e na busca por resultados satisfatórios. Seu papel foi avaliar os processos internos das empresas, identificando possíveis erros e fraudes, ajustando procedimentos incorretos e prevenindo infrações. A flexibilização das práticas de trabalho durante a pandemia aumentou os riscos de erros e fraudes, tornando a presença da auditoria ainda mais necessária. No entanto, as restrições impostas pelas medidas de combate ao vírus exigiram que a auditoria se reinventasse. Os profissionais de auditoria e as empresas que oferecem serviços nessa área encontraram soluções para viabilizar as auditorias durante a pandemia. Entre as medidas adotadas, destacam-se a realização de auditorias remotas, utilizando ferramentas de videoconferência e acesso remoto aos sistemas das empresas, além da definição de protocolos de segurança específicos. Ao final da pesquisa, constatou-se que a auditoria interna teve um papel fundamental na identificação e correção de erros, na prevenção de fraudes e na garantia da conformidade dos processos durante a pandemia. Apesar dos desafios impostos pelas restrições, os profissionais de auditoria se adaptaram e encontraram soluções eficientes para continuar realizando seu trabalho. Em síntese, este estudo evidencia a importância da auditoria interna como um mecanismo de controle e prevenção de irregularidades. Durante a pandemia do COVID-19, a auditoria se mostrou essencial na recuperação do tempo perdido e na busca por resultados. As soluções encontradas pelos profissionais de auditoria permitiram a realização das auditorias mesmo em um contexto de restrições.
DANOS SOCIAIS E DANOS PUNITIVOS: A CONSTRUÇÃO DO PENSAMENTO CRÍTICO NO ENSINO EM DIREITO POR MEIO DA METODOLOGIA DA PROBLEMATIZAÇÃO
Authors: De Souza Maria Luiza Angelina
Published: January 2024

A aprendizagem baseada em problemas (metodologia da problematização) é uma das formas de metodologias ativas, que são focadas em estratégias de ensino e aprendizagem que têm o estudante como centro no processo de aquisição de conhecimento. A metodologia da problematização consiste no ensino centrado no estudante e baseado na solução do problema. O presente trabalho tem por escopo apresentar as técnicas da metodologia da problematização no ensino do Direito, de modo que o ensino jurídico esteja voltado para a realidade local e conjuntural que os alunos estão inseridos, proporcionando uma dinâmica de opções de possibilidades para a criação e construção do conhecimento. No intuito de exemplificar como a metodologia da problematização pode ser utilizada, o presente artigo faz uma revisão da doutrina acerca dos danos sociais e danos punitivos, tendo em vista que há muitas divergências sobre o tema, especialmente no que se refere à legislação e jurisprudência. O objetivo desse artigo é demonstrar que um tema divergente deve ser inserido no debate acadêmico ainda na graduação, e que a aprendizagem baseada em problemas não trará respostas prontas, possibilitando que o aluno desenvolva sua autonomia na construção do conhecimento.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP ETOS KERJA IMPLIKASINYA PADA KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Ismi Kusuma Dewi  , Purwadhi  , Yani Restiani Widjaja
Published: January 2024

Sebuah perusahaan yang besar selain harus memiliki jumlah SDM yang memadai juga harus didukung oleh kualifikasi SDM yang memiliki kinerja unggul, etos kerja tinggi, dan kompetensi yang handal dalam menjalankan aktivitas perusahaan demi tercapainya tujuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh Kompetensi dan Budaya Kerja terhadap Etos Kerja implikasinya pada Kinerja Pegawai Subdit Sosialisasi di Direktorat Idensos Mabes Polri. Pada penelitian ini peneliti mengambil suluh sample dari Subdit Sosialisasi Mabes Polri. Sample pada penelitian ini sebanyak 30 karyawan atau anggota Subdit Sosialisasi Direktorat Idensos Mabes Polri. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan yaitu non sampling dengan Teknik saturation sampling (mengambil seluruh anggota populasi). Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kompetensi dan budaya kerja memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap etos kerja pegawai Subdit Sosialisasi Dit Idensos Mabes Polri, sementara kompetensi dan budaya kerja memiliki hubungan yang kuat terhadap kinerja pegawai Subdit Sosialisasi Direktorat Idensos Mabes Polri. Kompetensi dan budaya kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Etos Kerja, dan etos kerja memiliki pengaruh kepada kinerja pegawai Subdit Sosialisasi di Direktorat Idensos Mabes Polri.
Metode Breast care dalam Upaya Menstimulasi Keluarnya ASI Pada Ibu Nifas dengan Masalah Bendungan ASI
Authors: Sari Intan , Aquari Bina
Published: January 2024

Menyusui berhubungan dengan manfaat kesehatan yang sangat baik bagi bayi. Selain mengandung sel kekebalan tubuh, nutrisi bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi juga mengandung komponen bioaktif. ASI merupakan makanan yang paling cocok untuk bayi dikarenakan mempunyai nilai gizi yang paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan makanan bayi lainnya.Bendungan ASI terjadi karena hambatan aliran darah vena atau saluran kelenjar getah bening akibat ASI terkumpul dalam payudara. Kejadian ini timbul karena produksi ASI yang berlebihan sementara kebutuhan bayi pada hari pertama hanya sedikit. Breastcare adalah suatumetode perawatan payudara yang dilaksanakan pada masa kehamilan atau masa nifas untuk memperlancar produksi ASI. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manfaat breast care dalam mengatasi masalah bendungan ASI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 35 orang responden, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 15 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan terdapat sampel 15 responden (100%) ibu nifas dengan payudara bengkak. Dari 15 responden hanya 13 responden (86,7%) yang melakukan perawatan secara teratur dan pengeluaran ASI lancar namun terdapat 2 responden (13,3%) yang payudara bengkak tapi tidak meneruskan melakukan metode breast care karena bayinya meninggal, sehingga menyebabkan pengeluaran ASI tidak lancar karena tidak disusui oleh bayi. Pada 2 responden (13,3%) yang bayinya meninggal dilakukan tindakan bebat payudara
Translation in Language Teaching - The Need for Redefinition of Translation
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thu Huong
Published: January 2024

Translation has been long excluded from language classes due to its association with the drawbacks of the Grammar Translation Method (GTM). However, in recent years, translation has made a comeback with its positive impact on students’ language performance. The effect of translation on the learner’s language knowledge has been finite compared with other language activities. The paper presents a critical analysis of research on translation in language teaching. It is found that the limited results of studies on the impact of translation may involve linguistic focus. Generally, most of the studies did not focus on the meaningfulness of linguistic items, which can only be achieved by placing them in context. In other words, the linguistic view of translation is still common in studies supporting translation. The redefinition of translation should incorporate communicative aspects of translation and the function of translation in a communicative context. The literature-based paper reinstates the importance of a communicative view of translation in language teaching, and it makes proposals related to the inclusion of translation in language learning classes.
Психологічна стійкість як компонент регулювання в публічному управлінні
Authors: Бондар В. Т. , Ціпоренко С. Ю.
Published: January 2024

Важливість врахування в системі державного управління фактору забезпечення інформаційно-психологічного і психологічного захисту від деструктивного впливу в публічному, інформаційному і медіа просторі й зумовила предмет даного дослідження. Метою якого є окреслення механізмів державного  управління з вивчення психологічного стану населення. Досвід Німеччини, влада якої позиціонує стійкість громадянського суспільства у реалізації геостратегічних сценарних підходів зміцнення власного військового потенціалу поряд з Північноатлантичним блоком, як рівний компонент в модернізації військового та економічного секторів, свідчить про актуальність цього напряму за сучасного гібридного світоустрою.  Відображено місце і роль держави у протидії спеціальним інформаційним операціям, як це окреслено у вітчизняній Стратегії забезпечення державної безпеки. Встановлено сфери й напрями реалізації таких підходів в Україні додаючи до цього психологічну складову на тлі ситуації, в якій перебуває і розвивається публічна сфера разом з управлінською ланкою системи владних органів. Розкрито сутність феномену психологічної стійкості у практичному контексті в публічному управлінні. Показано функціональну спроможність загальної системи механізму державного управління у вимірюванні й оцінки  психологічного стану населення. Наукова новизна статті полягає у тім, що через призму необхідності гарантування і забезпечення державою інформаційно-психологічного і психічного захисту акцентовано на окремих механізмах та інструментах реалізації функцій державних і місцевих органів влади. Практична її значимість, а також щодо перспективи наукових розвідок, пов’язана з можливою імплементацією в систему державного управління, не залежно від адміністративного рівня чи територіального розташування, запропонованих механізмів та інструментів. Окремого аналізу потребує питання розробки ефективних управлінських рішень на основі зворотного зв’язку, побудови основи залучення до процесу формування психологічно стійкості населення інститутів громадянського суспільства, профільних установ і спеціалізованих організацій. Тип статті – теоретична.
Covid a karbapeném-rezistentná Klebsiella pneumoniae v nemocničnom prostredí
Authors:   Ústav klinickej mikrobiológie, Ústredná vojenská nemocnica SNP-FN v Ružomberku, Ružomberok, Slovenská republika, Ficik Jozef ,   Mikrobiologický ústav, Lekárska fakulta Univerzity komenského a Univerzitná nemocnica Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovenská republika, Andrezál Michal ,   Katedra molekulárnej biológie Prírodovedeckej fakulty Univerzity Komenského, Bratislava, Slovenská republika, Drahovská Hana ,   Katedra molekulárnej biológie Prírodovedeckej fakulty Univerzity Komenského, Bratislava, Slovenská republika, Böhmer Miroslav ,   Vedecký park Univerzity Komenského, Bratislava, Slovenská republika,   Úrad verejného zdravotníctva Slovenskej republiky, Bratislava, Slovenská republika, Szemes Tomáš ,   Katedra molekulárnej biológie Prírodovedeckej fakulty Univerzity Komenského, Bratislava, Slovenská republika,   Vedecký park Univerzity Komenského, Bratislava, Slovenská republika,   Úrad verejného zdravotníctva Slovenskej republiky, Bratislava, Slovenská republika, Liptáková Adriána ,   Mikrobiologický ústav, Lekárska fakulta Univerzity Komenského a Univerzitná nemocnica Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovenská republika, Slobodníková Lívia ,   Mikrobiologický ústav, Lekárska fakulta Univerzity Komenského a Univerzitná nemocnica Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovenská republika
Published: January 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic era brought about new medical challenges, which, together with nosocomial bacterial infections, resulted in an enormous burden for the healthcare system. One of the most alarming nosocomial threats was carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP). Monitoring CRKP incidence and antimicrobial resistance globally and locally is vitally important. In a retrospective study, the incidence of CRKP in the pre-COVID-19 period (2017–2019) and the COVID-19 pandemic (2020–2022) was investigated in the central Military Hospital in Ružomberok, Slovak Republic. The relative incidence of CRKP significantly increased during the COVID-19 period—by 4.8 times, from 0.18 to 0.76%. At the same time, 47% of CRKP-positive patients also had COVID-19. Twenty-six KPC and sixty-nine NDM-producing isolates were identified. CRKPs isolated in the year 2022 were submitted to whole genome sequencing, and their susceptibility was tested to cefiderocol, ceftazidime–avibactam, imipenem–relebactam and meropenem–vaborbactam, with excellent results. KPC-producing isolates were also highly susceptible to colistin (92%). The NDM isolates revealed lower susceptibility rates, including only 57% colistin susceptibility. St-307 prevailed in KPC and St-11 in NDM isolates. Despite the excellent activity of new antimicrobials, rational antibiotic policy must be thoroughly followed, supported by complementary treatments and strict anti-epidemic precautions.
Terapia chôdze u pacientov s centrálnou hemiparézou s použitím zariadenia walkaide
Authors:   Katedra fyzioterapie, Fakulta zdravotníctva, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Ružomberok, Slovenská republika, Mačej Peter ,   Oddělení fyzioterapie, Rehabilitační ústav Hrabyně, Hrabyně, Česká republika, Potašová Marina ,   Katedra fyzioterapie, Fakulta zdravotníctva, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Ružomberok, Slovenská republika, Kutiš Peter ,   Katedra fyzioterapie, Fakulta zdravotníctva, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Ružomberok, Slovenská republika, Pilarčíková Silvia ,   Katedra fyzioterapie, Fakulta zdravotníctva, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Ružomberok, Slovenská republika, Melišová Alexandra ,   Katedra fyzioterapie, Fakulta zdravotníctva, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Ružomberok, Slovenská republika, Komár Martin ,   Katedra fyzioterapie, Fakulta zdravotníctva, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Ružomberok, Slovenská republika
Published: January 2024

A stroke is defined as a sudden disruption of the blood supply to the brain tissue. It is the third leading cause of death after heart disease and cancer. The number of individuals with a stroke in the Czech Republic is 350 patients per 100,000 individuals per year. This means that roughly 35,000 people suffer from a stroke in the Czech Republic every year. Patients who have survived a stroke often suffer from hemiparesis, which affects the stereotype of walking. A characteristic feature of hemiparetic gait is circumduction movement in the hip joint and weakening of the ankle extensor groups, reduced speed, shorter step length and less load on the paretic limb. As part of the rehabilitation, it is possible to stimulate the paretic lower limb using the walkaide. It is a type of functional electrical stimulation, which causes irritation of the peripheral nerve and subsequent activation of the paretic muscle. The aim of the presented study was to propose a methodology for objectifying the influence of electrical stimulation using WalkAide on selected walking parameters.
Zdravotná gramotnosť u pacientov s artériovou hypertenziou
Authors:   Fakulta zdravotníctva, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Novysedláková Mária , Magerčiaková Mariana ,   Fakulta zdravotníctva, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Zrubáková Katarína ,   Fakulta zdravotníctva, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Ižová Marcela ,   Fakulta zdravotníctva, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku
Published: January 2024

The aim of the paper was to analyze the conclusions of empirical studies that evaluated the association of health literacy and blood pressure control in patients with arterial hypertension. We were using the method of a review study. The paper has a design of a review study. Research studies were searched in the electronic database sources Pub Med, Web of Science, Scopus, published from 2010 to 2022. Eighteen articles were analyzed that met the requirements for inclusion in the analysis. 16 types of health literacy instruments were used in the included studies. Through a review study, we found that patients with higher health literacy had better hypertension control, and vice versa, according to most research. The relationships between health literacy and 24-hour urine output and adherence to a low-salt diet were found to be negligible. These findings pointed out that the lack of basic health knowledge and skills creates barriers to engaging in the treatment process of arterial hypertension.
Strategická analýza ako súčasť strategického riadenia zdravotníckeho zariadenia
Authors:   Fakulta zdravotníctva, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Tupý Jaromír ,   Klinika hematológie a transfúziológie, Ústredná vojenská nemocnica SNP Ružomberok - FN
Published: January 2024

Healthcare represents a sector where growing competition, increasing demand for healthcare services, growing patient demands and significant developments in medical science make management increasingly challenging and complex. However, the optimal management model does not yet exist. However, it seems indisputable that one of the ways is the creation of a strategy and an increase in the level of strategic management of individual health facilities. Only a well-crafted strategy and its implementation, which is the result of a set of key decisions of a strategic nature, can succeed in a demanding competitive environment.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA TOKO ONLINE NOVRETTA SHOP DI SHOPEE INDONESIA
Authors: Sapri  , Subagiyo  , Ilyas Meifida
Published: January 2024

This study aims to produce information in the form of a more in-depth explanation of the Effect of Quality, Price and Promotion on Purchasing Decisions (At the Novretta Shop Online Store at Shopee Indonesia).

The method used in this research is descriptive and verification with a population and sample of 95 respondents, data processing using the SPSS Version 25 application.

It is known that the calculated F value is 23.048> F table of 2.70 with a significant level of 0.00 <0.05. This proves that there is a significant influence between the variables of product quality, price and promotion on purchasing decisions or simultaneously (together) between the variables of product quality, price and promotion have a significant effect on purchasing decisions, so that H0 is rejected and H4 is accepted.

It is known that the t value for product quality (X1) is the t value greater than the t table (2.907> 1.98638) and the value of the significant level is below 0.05, namely 0.005. Meanwhile, for the price variable (X2), the t value is smaller than the t table (1.553 < 1.98638) and the value of the significant level above 0.05 is 0.124, while for the promotion variable (X3), the t value is greater than the t table (5.958> 1.98638) and the value of the significant level below 0.05 is 0.000.

The coefficient of determination (R2) that the contribution of product quality, price and promotion variables to the purchasing decision variable is 0.413 or 41.3% and the remaining 58.7% is influenced by other factors not examined in this analysis.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Pengembangan Karis Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Toko Buku Gramedia Bintara Plaza
Authors: Lilis Rohayati
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kepemimpinan Tranformasional dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Toko Buku Gramedia Bintara Plaza. Desain penelitian menggunakan kausal kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesionern. Populasi dan sample dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 54 karyawan, teknik penarikan sample dengan sample jenuh atau sensus, metode analisis data menggunakan Analisis Regresi Liner Berganda dengan software SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian adalah pengaruh positif dan signifikan Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Pengembangan Karis Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Toko Buku Gramedia Bintara Plaza.

 

Kata Kunci: Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Pengembangan Karir, dan Kinerja Pegawai
Preparing to be Allies: Narratives of Non-Indigenous Researchers Working in Indigenous Contexts
Authors: Brophey Alison , Raptis Helen
Published: January 2024

Insensitive research approaches have resulted in damaged relationships between non-Indigenous researchers and Indigenous communities, prompting scholars and funding agencies to call for more culturally compatible research methods. This paper addresses the qualities, skills and knowledge developed by six non-Indigenous researchers as they built–and continue to maintain–respectful research relationships with Indigenous communities. Also discussed are the important formative experiences that have shaped the six researchers in their ongoing work. Findings presented in this paper are synthesized from a larger research project undertaken using narrative approaches to data collection and analysis.
Delving into Female Adolescents Leadership Experiences in the Midst of Leading Service Learning Engagements: A Qualitative Case Study
Authors: Michael Heather , Mitton-Kükner Jennifer
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this work is to explore the experiences of four adolescent females who assumed leadership roles in service learning projects, in order to understand more about how those projects inspired and informed their understanding of themselves as leaders in the school and community. What became clear through this study is that age and gender played largely into participants’ understanding of leadership. It also became evident that adolescent females need opportunities to practice their leadership skills and that service learning projects have the potential to create such occasions.
A STUDY ON STRATEGIC REWARD SYSTEM OF EMPLOYEES WITH REFERENCE TO IT SECTOR
Authors:   Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, PRIYANKA SAI , SASIREKHA DR.K ,   Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: January 2024

Companies must grow to be more strategic if they are to carry on and do well in the current business situation. Functional and unit strategies must be aligned with overall company strategy to enhance organizational effectiveness. In this respect, strategic reward systems are vital to ensuring desired employee behaviours and enhanced company performance. This project reviews strategic reward systems and examines rewards. It outlines the employee’s strategic compensation and recognition programs and discusses implications for management. Companies for reaching higher goals and development use motivation. Motivation is a complex phenomenon which is influenced by individual, cultural, ethnic and historical factors. Some methods are suggested to increase employee performance. Rewards and incentives are probably among the most popular ones. So, organizations use reward systems and strategies to motivate their employees and to increase their performance. The aim of this study is to investigate how reward systems and organizational incentives influence employees.
IMAGE CAPTIONING WITH AUDIO INTEGRATION
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: January 2024

Investigating the synergy between image captioning and audio integration, our study employs an advanced Encoder-Decoder framework. Integrating visual and auditory features, the model enhances caption precision. Through extensive experimentation, our results reveal a notable improvement in contextual understanding compared to conventional image captioning models. This research underscores the potential of multimodal approaches for enriching multimedia applications, particularly in contexts where comprehensive content comprehension and accessibility are paramount. Key Words: Deep Learning, Natural Language Processing, Multi Modal Attention Mechanism, Image Captioning.