bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Responsibility of supervisors for illegal activities of minors by non-custodial parent: Focused on the Supreme Court Decision 2020Da240021 Delivered on April 14, 2022
Authors:   Legal Research Institute of Chonnam National University, Kim Na-Rae
Published: August 2022

Recently, the Supreme Court ruled for the first time that the non-custodial parent is not responsible for supervising illegal activities of underage children in principle and are liable for supervision only when there are special circumstances such as doing general and routine guidance for underage children or being able to specifically predict the illegal activities of underage children. This ruling will serve as a precedent for determining whether a non-custodial parent is liable for damages for illegal activities of underage children. However, this attitude of the Supreme Court needs to be reviewed in terms of the relationship between parents and children after divorce, the burden of liability for damages of parenting parents raising underage children, and the victim's relief and responsibility for proof.
If the non-custodial parent is excluded from supervisor responsibility for minors in principle, the responsibility of the custodial-parent after divorce is significant, and it is worrisome that if the parent exercises the right to interview and pays child support only when he or she wants, he or she will be free from the responsibility for illegal activities. And, under the current civil law, the basis for supervisor responsibility for illegal activities of underage children varies depending on whether they are capable of responsibility. The basis determines whether the victim should prove the supervisor's negligence and causal relationship. In addition, in order to hold the non-custodial parent responsible as a supervisor, it is quite difficult for the victim to be rescued from the damage because the victim must prove a special situation.
Accordingly, regardless of whether or not a minor has the responsibility, the supervisor must be liable for damages to a third party, and the non-custodial parent needs to change the burden of proof for the special circumstances in which the non-custodial parent is liable. Specifically, the proposed amendment to the civil law is as follows. Article 755 (1) “The parents are responsible, regardless of whether a minor who has caused damage to another person has the ability to be responsible. However, in the case of a parent's divorce, he/she shall not be liable if the non-custodial parent proves that he/she is not responsible.” And in paragraph 2, “If a person who inflicted damage on another person is not responsible pursuant to Article 754, the person who is obligated to supervise him/her is liable for compensation.” However, this is not the case if the person liable for supervision has not neglected his/her supervisory obligation. Paragraph 3 includes the contents of Article 755 (2) of the current Civil Act.
MOA-2020-BLG-135Lb: A New Neptune-class Planet for the Extended MOA-II Exoplanet Microlens Statistical Analysis
Authors: Ishitani Silva Stela , Ranc Clément , Bennett David P. , Bond Ian A. , Zang Weicheng ,   (Leading authors), Abe Fumio , Barry Richard K. , Bhattacharya Aparna , Fujii Hirosane , Fukui Akihiko , Hirao Yuki , Itow Yoshitaka , Kirikawa Rintaro , Kondo Iona , Koshimoto Naoki , Matsubara Yutaka , Matsumoto Sho , Miyazaki Shota , Muraki Yasushi , Olmschenk Greg , Okamura Arisa , Rattenbury Nicholas J. , Satoh Yuki , Sumi Takahiro , Suzuki Daisuke , Toda Taiga , Tristram Paul. J. , Vandorou Aikaterini , Yama Hibiki ,   (The MOA Collaboration), Petric Andreea , Burdullis Todd , Fouqué Pascal , Mao Shude , Penny Matthew T. , Zhu Wei ,   (The CFHT Microlensing Collaboration), Rau Gioia
Published: August 2022

We report the light-curve analysis for the event MOA-2020-BLG-135, which leads to the discovery of a new Neptune-class planet, MOA-2020-BLG-135Lb. With a derived mass ratio of

q
=

1.52

−
0.31

+
0.39

×

10

−
4

and separation s ≈ 1, the planet lies exactly at the break and likely peak of the exoplanet mass-ratio function derived by the Microlensing Observations in Astrophysics (MOA) Collaboration. We estimate the properties of the lens system based on a Galactic model and considering two different Bayesian priors: one assuming that all stars have an equal planet-hosting probability and the other that planets are more likely to orbit more-massive stars. With a uniform host mass prior, we predict that the lens system is likely to be a planet of mass

m

planet

=

11.3

−
6.9

+
19.2

M

⊕

and a host star of mass

M

host

=

0.23

−
0.14

+
0.39

M

⊙

, located at a distance

D

L

=

7.9

−
1.0

+
1.0

kpc

. With a prior that holds that planet occurrence scales in proportion to the host-star mass, the estimated lens system properties are

m

planet

=

25

−
15

+
22

M

⊕

,

M

host

=

0.53

−
0.32

+
0.42

M

⊙

, and

D

L

=

8.3

−
1.0

+
0.9

kpc

. This planet qualifies for inclusion in the extended MOA-II exoplanet microlens sample.
Searching the SETI Ellipsoid with Gaia
Authors: Davenport James R. A. , Cabrales Bárbara , Sheikh Sofia , Croft Steve , Siemion Andrew P. V. , Giles Daniel , Cody Ann Marie
Published: August 2022

The search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) Ellipsoid is a geometric method for prioritizing technosignature observations based on the strategy of receiving signals synchronized to conspicuous astronomical events. Precise distances to nearby stars from Gaia makes constraining Ellipsoid crossing times possible. Here we explore the utility of using the Gaia Catalog of Nearby Stars to select targets on the SN 1987A SETI Ellipsoid, as well as the Ellipsoids defined by 278 classical novae. Less than 8% of stars within the 100 pc sample are inside the SN 1987A SETI Ellipsoid, meaning the vast majority of nearby stars are still viable targets for monitoring over time. We find an average of 734 stars per year within the 100 pc volume will intersect the Ellipsoid from SN 1987A, with ∼10% of those having distance uncertainties from Gaia better than 0.1 lyr.
A Search for Radio Technosignatures at the Solar Gravitational Lens Targeting Alpha Centauri
Authors: Tusay Nick , Huston Macy J. , Dedrick Cayla M. , Kerby Stephen , Palumbo III Michael L. , Croft Steve , Wright Jason T. , Robertson Paul , Sheikh Sofia , Duffy Laura , Foote Gregory , Hyde Andrew , Lafond Julia , Mullikin Ella , Parts Winter , Sandhaus Phoebe , Smith Hillary H. , Sneed Evan L. , Czech Daniel , Gajjar Vishal ,   Breakthrough Listen
Published: August 2022

Stars provide an enormous gain for interstellar communications at their gravitational focus, perhaps as part of an interstellar network. If the Sun is part of such a network, there should be probes at the gravitational foci of nearby stars. If there are probes within the solar system connected to such a network, we might detect them by intercepting transmissions from relays at these foci. Here, we demonstrate a search across a wide bandwidth for interstellar communication relays beyond the Sun’s innermost gravitational focus at 550 au using the Green Bank Telescope (GBT) and Breakthrough Listen (BL) backend. As a first target, we searched for a relay at the focus of the Alpha Centauri AB system while correcting for the parallax due to Earth’s orbit around the Sun. We searched for radio signals directed at the inner solar system from such a source in the L and S bands. Our analysis, utilizing the turboSETI software developed by BL, did not detect any signal indicative of a non-human-made artificial origin. Further analysis excluded false negatives and signals from the nearby target HD 13908. Assuming a conservative gain of 103 in the L band and roughly 4 times that in the S band, a ∼1 m directed transmitter would be detectable by our search above 7 W at 550 au or 23 W at 1000 au in the L band, and above 2 W at 550 au or 7 W at 1000 au in the S band. Finally, we discuss the application of this method to other frequencies and targets.
Dependence of the Radio Emission on the Eddington Ratio of Radio-quiet Quasars
Authors: Alhosani Abdulla , Gelfand Joseph D. , Zaw Ingyin , Laor Ari , Behar Ehud , Chen Sina , Wrzosek Ramon
Published: August 2022

Roughly 10% of quasars are “radio-loud,” producing copious radio emission in large jets. The origin of the low-level radio emission seen from the remaining 90% of quasars is unclear. Observing a sample of eight radio-quiet quasars with the Very Long Baseline Array, we discovered that their radio properties depend strongly on their Eddington ratio r
Edd ≡ L
AGN/L
Edd. At lower Eddington ratios r
Edd ≲ 0.3, the total radio emission of the AGN predominately originates from an extremely compact region, possibly as small as the accretion disk. At higher Eddington ratios (r
Edd ≳ 0.3), the relative contribution of this compact region decreases significantly, and though the total radio power remains about the same, the emission now originates from regions ≳100 pc in size. The change in the physical origin of the radio-emitting plasma region with r
Edd is unexpected, as the properties of radio-loud quasars show no dependence with Eddington ratio. Our results suggest that at lower Eddington ratios the magnetized plasma is likely confined by the accretion disk corona and only at higher Eddington ratios escapes to larger scales. Stellar-mass black holes show a similar dependence of their radio properties on the accretion rate, supporting the paradigm that unifies the accretion onto black holes across the mass range.
Improving gene expression analysis efficacy from formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissues
Authors: Dimaras Pantelis , Tasinov Oskan , Ivanova Desislava , Kiselova-Kaneva Yoana , Stefanova Nadezhda , Tzaneva Maria , Ivanova Diana
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Improving RNA isolation and cDNA synthesis techniques has emerged due to advancements in the knowledge of molecular basis of most diseases. This in turn increased the need of higher quantity and quality of the extracted genetic material to be used for a variety of diagnostic tests and experiments.

Aim: The aim of the study was to compare three modified methods for RNA extraction from formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) biopsied tissue and different cDNA synthesis strategies to facilitate study of gene expression.

Materials and methods: Compared RNA extraction methods were: lysis buffer, phenol-based extraction, and combination of both with concomitant use of silica-based spin columns. RNA quantity and purity were estimated spectrophotometrically. Different priming strategies for cDNA synthesis were applied: oligo dT, combination of oligo dT and random hexamer, and gene specific primer. Two-step RT-qPCR of ribosomal protein L37A on preamplified and non-preamplified cDNA templates was performed.

Results: The combination of lysis buffer with phenol based extraction gave higher RNA yield. By doing cDNA preamplification, the confidence of detection by qPCR was raised, and efficiency was improved. The preamplified template increased the sensitivity of analysis.

Conclusions: Together, the combination of approaches improved substantially the reproducibility and validity of quantitative gene expression analyses from FFPE tissues.
Effects of gold nanoparticles on oxidative stress status in bladder cancer 5637 cells
Authors: Daei Sajedeh , Abbasalipourkabir Roghayeh , Khanaki Korosh , Bahreini Fatemeh , Ziamajidi Nasrin
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Nanomedicine has recently been known as an emerging research area with promising applications in cancer diagnosis and treatment. Aside from this, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), as one of the important components of nanomedicine, have attracted considerable attention due to their special physicochemical properties and lower toxicity than other nanoparticles. Despite the impressive advantages of AuNPs, it has not been yet determined whether oxidative stress contributes to the toxicity of AuNPs on bladder cancer.

Aim: The aim of this study was to address this issue by conducting experiments in order to investigate the effects of 20 nm AuNPs on human bladder cancer 5637 cells.

Materials and methods: The viability of 5637 cells was evaluated upon 24 hour exposure to different concentrations of AuNPs (0- 50 µg/ml) by 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol, 2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. In order to evaluate oxidative stress status, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), total oxidant status (TOS), malondialdehyde (MDA) and also activities of antioxidant enzymes including glutathione peroxidase (GPx), catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were all determined by colorimetric assay kits.

Results: The results from our experiment showed that the cytotoxicity caused by AuNPs was dose-dependent and the IC50 value was found to be 43.14 µg/ml after 24-hour exposure. Furthermore, MDA and TOS levels were significantly increased in treated cells compared to untreated cells (p<0.05). In contrast, TAC level and the activities of SOD, GPx, CAT were significantly decreased in AuNPstreated groups as compared with the untreated cells (p<0.05).

Conclusions: Overall, AuNPs decrease the cell viability and increase oxidative stress in bladder cancer 5637 cells.
3D bioprinting as an emerging standard for cancer modeling and drug testing
Authors: Molander Diana , Sbirkov Yordan , Sarafian Victoria
Published: August 2022

Neoplastic diseases are a leading cause of death worldwide accounting for 10 million mortalities in 2020. Despite constantly revised and improved therapeutic regimens, the number of fatal cases increases annually. Therefore, better preclinical models are needed to study tumorigenesis and assess new drugs. Although 2D cell cultures significantly contributed to the understanding of tumor biology, they present high clinical trial failure rates. This is because 2D cannot reproduce the intricate tumor architecture and multiple cell interactions.

Nevertheless, novel 3D biofabrication technologies and 3D bioprinted tumor models successfully mirror the complexity of human tumors and are currently revolutionizing preclinical cancer research by using live cells encapsulated in a variety of biomaterials. Since bioinks possess excellent chemical and biophysical ECM-like characteristics, this allows for recreation of the intricate tumor-specific architecture with an unmatched level of control, accuracy, and reproducibility. The resulting cellular constructs approximate actual pathological microenvironment of the tumor and some key in vivo processes such as proliferation, differentiation, and metastasis. 3D bioprinted models of glioblastoma, cervical, ovarian, and breast cancer are already being successfully used to study tumorigenesis and cellular response to antitumor drugs. This success showcases the potential of these novel experimental platforms.
Mycobacterium intracellulare among TB suspected patients in Bulgaria – microbiological aspects
Authors: Bachiyska Elizabeta V. , Atanasova Yuliana A. , Baykova Ana I. , Yordanova Stanislava P.
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are representatives of the genus Mycobacterium with a worldwide distribution, associated mainly with water, soil, and biofilms. Some of NTMs, such as Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC), are etiological agents of human diseases – disseminated or with different localization, most often pulmonary.

Aim: In the present study, we analyzed Mycobacterium intracellulare isolates recovered from clinical specimens of tuberculosis (TB) suspected patients in Bulgaria, 2018-2020.

Materials and methods: The cultures were grown on solid and liquid media. For species identification, we used immune chromatographic (TB Ag MPT64) test and Line Probe Assay (LPA) from the positive cultures.

Results: M. intracellulare was identified in 32 patients from 82,780 specimens. It was predominantly isolated in females – 62.5% vs. 37.5% in males. The most affected age group was 65 years and over (38%). The distribution of the isolates in Bulgaria was uneven. Most of them (65.6%) were concentrated in two districts of the country: Plovdiv and Sofia-city. All strains were sensitive to macrolides and aminoglycosides except one with macrolide resistance. NTM pulmonary disease was confirmed in 16 patients with M. intracellulare isolate.

Conclusions: Analysing the 32 M. intracellulare isolates identified among TB suspected patients in Bulgaria between 2018 and 2020, we found that only half of them met the American Thoracic Society (ATS) diagnostic criteria for NTM pulmonary disease. For the remaining patients with M. intracellulare isolates we did not have sufficient data to support this diagnosis. Efforts by Bulgarian respiratory and microbiological societies are needed for adherence to the international guidelines.
Review of the Epeolus cruciger species group (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Epeolus Latreille, 1802) of Asia, with the description of two new species
Authors: Astafurova Yulia V. , Proshchalykin Maxim Yu.
Published: August 2022

The six species of theEpeolus crucigerspecies group from Asia are reviewed. Two new species,Epeolus asiaticusAstafurova & Proshchalykin,sp. nov.(Mongolia, Russia) andE. gorodkoviAstafurova,sp. nov.(Tajikistan, Afghanistan) are described and illustrated.Epeolus alpinusFriese, 1893 is newly recorded from Kazakhstan;E. cruciger(Panzer, 1799) is newly recorded from Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan; andE. mongolicusAstafurova & Proshchalykin, 2021 is newly recorded from Kyrgyzstan and Russia. An identification key for both sexes of all Asian members of this species group is presented.
Impact des programmes de protection sociale sur la pauvreté multidimensionnelle : nouvelles approches et application au cas du Maroc
Authors: Abdelkhalek Touhami , Boccanfuso Dorothée
Published: August 2022

Deux nouvelles méthodes sont développées pour approcher l’impact de la réforme du système de protection sociale au Maroc sur la pauvreté multidimensionnelle mesurée par l’indice de pauvreté multidimensionnelle (IPM) et ses composantes. Ces approches se distinguent par leur mécanisme de ciblage des individus bénéficiaires. La première base l’identification des bénéficiaires sur une sélection aléatoire. La seconde, a priori plus objective, s’appuie sur un modèle probabiliste (probit). À titre d’illustration, nous utilisons les données de l’ Enquête nationale sur la population et la santé familiale (ENPSF) de 2018 du Maroc. Nous présentons les résultats de façon ponctuelle et par intervalles de confiance. Nous procédons finalement à une analyse distributionnelle pour dépasser le caractère arbitraire de la fixation du seuil associé aux mesures et établir des comparaisons robustes. Nos résultats montrent que le ciblage par identification objective ne domine pas nécessairement le ciblage aléatoire pour les simulations que nous avons conduites. Ils montrent surtout que l’outil de comparaison que nous proposons peut aider la prise de décision en matière de mécanisme de ciblage. Codes JEL : C15, H55, I32, N37.
Éducation et choix professionnels des femmes mariées : le cas du Cameroun
Authors: Mbounka Nembot Adeline , Baye Francis Menjo
Published: August 2022

Cet article examine comment les femmes mariées en fonction de leur niveau d’étude s’engagent à faire des choix professionnels. Nous utilisons les données d’une enquête portant sur le Cameroun et l’approche en deux étapes de Heckit pour traiter le biais potentiel de sélection de l’échantillon dans les choix professionnels. Les résultats montrent que, bien que les femmes mariées soient plus susceptibles de s’engager sur le marché du travail par rapport aux femmes non mariées, le type d’emploi est à considérer. Ainsi, contrairement aux femmes non mariées, l’éducation accorde une variété plus réduite de choix professionnels aux femmes mariées. Tandis que l’éducation accroît la probabilité de choisir seulement les activités commerciales et non qualifiées chez les femmes mariées, elle accroît la probabilité de choisir le travail de bureau, le commerce, les services et les activités non qualifiées chez les femmes non mariées. Ces résultats suggèrent que, par rapport aux femmes non mariées, les femmes mariées instruites ont tendance à choisir un nombre réduit d’activités professionnelles qui leur offrent une plus grande flexibilité dans la gestion des activités domestiques et sur le marché – une observation qui est plus attribuable à la nécessité qu’à l’opportunité. Codes JEL : J12, J24, J44, N37.
Les enseignants et la reconnaissance professionnelle : enjeux, construction, expériences
Authors: Guibert Pascal , Malet Régis , Périer Pierre
Published: August 2022

Si la question de la reconnaissance nourrit des luttes et revendications pour le respect et une égale visibilité, contre le mépris et l’injustice, il s’agit ici de construire le sentiment de reconnaissance comme catégorie d’analyse pertinente pour rendre compte de l’expérience enseignante alors qu’il est parfois réduit à une catégorie spontanée d’expression sociale, approchée par la revendication, le malaise ou la souffrance. Ce dossier, sous divers angles théoriques, à différentes échelles (de l’expérience subjective des acteurs aux politiques publiques en passant par les établissements scolaires), étayé d’enquêtes, offre un regard analytique sur la reconnaissance dans l’expérience vécue des enseignants. Il cherche à ne pas opposer sentiment de reconnaissance et reconnaissance du travail et du métier en étudiant la manière dont ils s’articulent et veut être attentif aux attentes de reconnaissance des enseignants qui s’expriment moins à l’échelle de la société, de l’institution ou du groupe professionnel et de plus en plus localement et individuellement. Attaché à l’expressivité des enseignants en matière de reconnaissance et aux formes d’appropriation d’une condition vécue, le dossier ambitionne de saisir leur expérience à partir des façons dont ils donnent sens à leur travail et à leur engagement, contribuant ainsi à la production de normes et de visées professionnelles, ce qui distingue l’exercice du métier d’une fonction d’exécution.
La reconnaissance des enseignants. Cadres d’intelligibilité, débats et controverses dans la recherche anglo-américaine
Authors: Malet Régis
Published: August 2022

En écho aux études internationales (OECD), la littérature anglo-américaine souligne combien la promotion et la reconnaissance de la profession enseignante sont indispensables à l’amélioration des systèmes éducatifs. Cette conscience de l’importance décisive de la reconnaissance des enseignants a cependant des résultats très contrastés, voire délétères, sur les solidarités professionnelles selon les modalités managériales mises en œuvre. La présente analyse vise, à partir d’une sélection raisonnée de la foisonnante littérature de recherche anglo-américaine, à explorer des variations d’usage de la notion de reconnaissance, ses composantes et ses ressorts, pour en souligner les effets sur les politiques de promotion de l’expertise enseignante, le sentiment de reconnaissance, le bien-être éprouvé, la relation de confiance entre la société et la profession, l’ambivalence de la rhétorique de leur développement professionnel, ses impacts sur eux et leurs collectifs professionnels. Elle cherche à mieux saisir dans quelle mesure les politiques contemporaines vers les enseignants peuvent être corrélées, dans d’autres environnements et situations sociopolitiques, à un sentiment de reconnaissance, d’épanouissement et d’efficacité professionnels chez les enseignants eux-mêmes et avec quels effets sur la profession. L’étude croisée des formes de saisie de ces politiques par la recherche permet ainsi d’actualiser les connaissances, de nourrir et faire entendre l’ambition critique du travail de recherche.
Lutte pour la reconnaissance et relations d’interdépendance chez les enseignants du second degré
Authors: Guibert Pascal , Le Coz Alice , Troger Vincent
Published: August 2022

Confortant les constats antérieurs d’un sentiment massif de déficit de reconnaissance chez les enseignants du second degré français (Talis 2013, 2017), cette contribution s’attache à définir et comprendre ce qui construit ce sentiment, là où les déterminants qui éclairent traditionnellement l’expérience des enseignants se révèlent insuffisants (type d’établissement, ancienneté professionnelle…). L’analyse croisée de données qualitatives et quantitatives montre que la dégradation ressentie pousse les enseignants à chercher des sources de reconnaissance dans le cadre de configurations (Elias 1991) davantage contextualisées à l’échelle locale. Plus ou moins fructueuse, cette lutte pour la reconnaissance (Honneth 2013) nécessite de la part des enseignants la mobilisation de ressources professionnelles et personnelles, qui les expose davantage et peut conduire à une souffrance professionnelle.
Les enseignants face à la gestion axée sur les résultats au Québec : ambivalences morales et dénis de reconnaissance
Authors: Maroy Christian , Voisin Annelise , Castonguay-Payant Justine , Diatta Michel Samy
Published: August 2022

Cet article s’intéresse aux effets d’une politique de responsabilisation –appelée au Québec Gestion Axée sur les Résultats (GAR)– sur le travail et la reconnaissance du travail des enseignants. S’appuyant sur les travaux néo-institutionnalistes sur la légitimité des politiques publiques et les théories de la reconnaissance, l’article, fondé sur l’analyse d’entretiens menés auprès d’une trentaine d’enseignants et d’agents de direction de six établissements scolaires québécois, analyse la manière dont les enseignants donnent sens à la GAR. Il questionne dans quelle mesure cette dernière affecte les conditions de reconnaissance professionnelle des enseignants et leur vécu à cet égard. L’hypothèse soutenue est que le sentiment de non-reconnaissance des enseignants prend des formes renouvelées sous l’influence du discours de la nouvelle gestion publique.
Le lien familial à l’épreuve du couvent
Authors: Anrich Inès
Published: August 2022

Dans la France et l’Espagne du xix e  siècle, l’essor des congrégations féminines se heurte à la montée de la famille bourgeoise, qui fait des femmes des « anges du foyer », et à l’affirmation de la puissance paternelle. La multiplication des affaires d’opposition de parents à la vocation de leur enfant, arbitrées par des autorités civiles ou religieuses, en témoigne. L’entrée au couvent empêche en effet des stratégies familiales, comme le recours au travail domestique ou salarié des filles pour assurer la survie de leur famille, ou leur mariage. En quittant leurs parents pour rejoindre un ordre religieux, ces jeunes femmes instaurent une distance qui reflète leur marge de manœuvre face à la puissance paternelle. Cet espace reste conditionné par leur capital social ou économique et par l’application du droit par les autorités publiques ou religieuses au gré de la conjoncture politique. Pour autant, la vocation et le conflit qu’elle suscite ne rompent pas le lien familial, par l’intermédiaire duquel les parents continuent d’exercer une certaine autorité.
Femmes afro-cubaines, liens familiaux et déportation coloniale aux îles Zaffarines espagnoles (1880-1883)
Authors: Garcia-Balañà Albert
Published: August 2022

Durant les derniers jours de la Petite Guerre (1879-1880), les autorités militaires espagnoles à Cuba déportent pour la première fois des dizaines de supposées familles afro-cubaines vers des espaces pénitentiaires en Afrique du Nord et en Méditerranée. Les femmes et les enfants sont d’abord tous déportés vers la minuscule île Isabel II, dans l’archipel des îles Zaffarines. Cet article démontre que l’État colonial s’appuie sur les langages de la famille pour justifier une déportation administrative de femmes et d’enfants. Cette déportation n’est que la suite, par d’autres moyens, de la guerre « contre les familles » – contre les femmes non combattantes liées à la guérilla anticoloniale – que le militaire espagnol Camilo Polavieja avait tentée dans l’est de Cuba en 1879-1880. Mais les femmes déportées utilisent aussi les langages de la famille pour travailler collectivement à changer leur situation et mettre fin à leur emprisonnement.
La « vie de famille » à Ainay-le-Château et Dun-sur-Auron : une parenté quotidienne inventée par l’institution psychiatrique au xx e siècle
Authors: Derrien Marie , Rossigneux-Méheust Mathilde
Published: August 2022

À l’initiative de la préfecture de la Seine et dans le cadre d’une réflexion plus large sur l’encombrement asilaire et les alternatives thérapeutiques à l’asile, des hommes et des femmes atteints de troubles mentaux sont placés depuis la fin du xix e  siècle en famille d’accueil dans deux villages du Cher et de l’Allier. Notre article cherche à comprendre comment cette proposition hospitalière hors norme est à l’origine d’un cadre familial profondément original, construisant des liens très spécifiques entre ses membres. Les écrits de médecins, les dossiers de patients, les registres de nourriciers et les rapports d’inspection des placements permettent, d’une part, de mettre en lumière un type de cohabitation familiale tout à fait inédit en France et, d’autre part, de confronter le modèle familial promu par les médecins aux relations tissées au quotidien entre les nourrices et leurs malades. En mobilisant la partition établie par Florence Weber entre parenté quotidienne et parenté biologique, l’article montre que la renégociation constante des liens familiaux dans la colonie assure la permanence de ce dispositif institutionnel.
Alicia Mur, prisonnière politique et marraine de prison
Authors: Gimenez Irène
Published: August 2022

À partir des correspondances comme « marraine de prison » que la militante libertaire et ancienne prisonnière politique Alicia Mur entretient avec des camarades de son organisation entre 1963 et 1977, cet article propose une étude de cas sur cette relation familiale élective, située à la confluence du domaine affectif et militant. Le marrainage en situation de détention politique à la fin de la dictature franquiste impose de composer avec des mesures de sécurité pour protéger l’action clandestine et les réglementations des institutions carcérales, qui promeuvent des communications reposant sur des liens familiaux consacrés par la filiation ou le mariage. Peu institutionnalisée et peu étudiée, cette relation informe plus largement sur les sociabilités en détention politique, les liens aux organisations et à l’exil et les modalités, genrées, du travail militant.
Utiliser l’institution pour redéfinir les liens familiaux : les collectifs enfants-parents des années 1968
Authors: Neuville Elsa
Published: August 2022

Dans les années 1968, des « collectifs enfants-parents » sont créés dans plusieurs villes de France, en réaction à la prise en charge des enfants dans les crèches municipales. En s’opposant à l’exclusion des parents que mettent alors en œuvre la plupart des crèches, ces collectifs deviennent des lieux où les relations entre familles et institutions sont repensées et où sont testées de nouvelles manières de les transformer au quotidien. Leurs contours recouvrent parfois ceux d’une institution et d’une famille élargie. Cette dimension de famille élargie en fait également des espaces où est recherchée une transformation de la famille « patriarcale », notamment par une plus grande implication des pères, bien qu’il soit difficile de mesurer si des transformations effectives des liens familiaux se sont produites au sein des familles ayant composé ces collectifs.
The Impact of Virtual Reality on Post-Compulsory Students’ Learning Outcomes: A Review with Meta-Analysis
Authors: Bazhenova Elmira , Ozenbayev Mergembay , Janabayev Kairat , Kurakbayeva Assyl , Sochin Sergey , Galiyeva Gulmira
Published: August 2022

Virtual reality provides learners with an opportunity to run through situations that could not be accessed in the real world, which makes this technology an attractive alternative or a supplement to conventional instruction. This integrative review sought to bring together the impacts of immersive interventions on post-compulsory student learning performance. Nine empirical studies resulted from the screening process on the basis of eligibility criteria. Overall, there was a low to moderate mean effect size using a random-effects model (Hedge’s g = 0.31 [-0.27, 0.90], p = 0.218) for the application of high-immersion activities to education. As in previous reviews on the topic, considerable variance in the effect sizes was detected, thus precluding conclusive statements on the effectiveness of virtual educational simulations for accelerating learning outcomes in post-secondary settings. Some implications of the analysis for the educational practice are provided.
Evaluation of University Students’ Views on the Gamified Classroom Model
Authors: Zhumasheva Tolkyn , Alimbekova Anar , Saira Zhiyenbayeva , Ussenova Akkenzhe , Nurgaliyeva Dolores , Hamiti Mentor
Published: August 2022

With this study, it is aimed to determine the opinions of university students about the gamified classroom model. In this context, gamification activities were used in the classroom process of the gamified classroom model. The study group of the research consisted of 62 university education faculty students who are continuing their education in voluntary universities. The research was carried out in the 2021–2022 fall academic year. In the study, university students were trained in a gamified classroom environment for 4 weeks in order to determine their views on the gamified classroom environment. In the research, semi-structured interview questions developed by the researcher were used to collect data. The questions used in the research were collected by university students with voice recorders. The analysis of the data was interpreted in detail with content analysis. As a result of the research, it has been seen that university students have a positive effect on both their motivation and their lessons with gamified education. Kahoot has been the most preferred application among gamified educational environments. It is concluded that gamification trainings increase students’ interest in the lesson, their success and cooperation.
The Effectiveness of Digital Technologies Used for the Visitor’s Experience in Digital Museums. A Systematic Literature Review from the Last Two Decades
Authors: Ahdab Najib Hijazi  , Ahmad Hanif Ahmad Baharin
Published: August 2022

The rapid advancement of technology has created a vibrant digital museum services and solutions industry. There is a drive for museums to overcome interaction and engagement issues, therefore providing a favorable atmosphere for a digital heritage economy. The research objectives of this paper are the recognition of the digital technologies used for the growth of digital museums. The study used the PRISMA statement 2020 to investigate the powerful technologies applied to the digital museum to develop the visitor’s experience. The final 46 articles included for the investigation and VOS software and key occurrence terms find the major classification themes of the literature. The digital museums, visitors' experiences, and digital technologies. The study's findings indicated that digital technologies significantly impact visitors' experience and interest after digital technologies like AR and VR development. In addition, many new inclusions of digital technologies like Personalization / Wearable Devices, Gesture Technology / Non-touch Interactives, Mobile Technologies, Indoor GPS tracking systems, Artificial Intelligence, Flexible Technology Exhibit Platforms, Virtual Touring, and clouding are also enhancing the visitor's experience in museums.
“Ku Pantomime Wellmime” Digital Mobile Learning for Cultural Arts Subjects
Authors: Suryandoko Welly , Mustaji  , Bachri Bachtiar. S , Sabri Indar
Published: August 2022

This article shows the Effectiveness of Digital Teaching Materials for Theater Arts Subjects for Junior High School in the form of the Wellmime Technique-Based "Ku Pantomim" Android Application. These research instruments are interview guidelines, questionnaires, and observation sheets. The data is analyzed using the mixed method. The results and conclusions of this study show the effectiveness of development products by 79% with cryptic "interested" and practical, including: 1) andriod application usage book "Ku Pantomim with syntax contained in learning design,; 2) Adroid application "Ku Pantomim" and 3) Wellmime Pantomime Technique book in which integrated the principles of pantomime techniques.
The Impact of Ontology on the Prediction of Cardiovascular Disease Compared to Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: El Massari Hakim , Gherabi Noreddine , Mhammedi Sajida , Ghandi Hamza , Bahaj Mohamed , Raza Naqvi Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Cardiovascular disease is one of the chronic diseases that is on the rise. The complications occur when cardiovascular disease is not discovered early and correctly diagnosed at the right time. Various machine learning approaches, including ontology-based Machine Learning techniques, have lately played an essential role in medical science by building an automated system that can identify heart illness. This paper compares and reviews the most prominent machine learning algorithms, as well as ontology-based Machine Learning classification. Random Forest, Logistic regression, Decision Tree, Naive Bayes, k-Nearest Neighbours, Artificial Neural Network, and Support Vector Machine were among the classification methods explored. The dataset used consists of 70000 instances and can be downloaded from the Kaggle website. The findings are assessed using performance measures generated from the confusion matrix, such as F-Measure, Accuracy, Recall, and Precision. The results showed that the ontology outperformed all the machine learning algorithms.
André Gide & Léon Blum
Authors: Gide André , Blum Léon
Published: August 2022

Née sur les bancs du lycée Henri IV à l’automne 1888, l’amitié entre André Gide et Léon Blum s’épanouit, malgré la différence de leurs origines et de leurs parcours scolaires, grâce à leur amour commun pour la littérature. D’abord hésitante, parfois contrariée, en tout cas d’une inégale ferveur, elle survit aux accidents de la vie et après soixante années se révèle enfin telle qu’en elle-même. Leur correspondance, malgré les quelques lacunes qu’elle conserve encore, témoigne de cette conquête réciproque du respect et de l’affection, par delà le clivage évident entre les années littéraires et les années politiques de Blum. Malgré la dissemblance de leurs destins, leur commune évolution de l’écriture vers l’engagement public provoque entre eux un rapprochement inattendu que les épreuves du temps de guerre transforment en une reconnaissance apaisée.

Cette nouvelle édition, augmentée de 29 lettres inédites de Gide rapatriées en 2010 des Archives spéciales de Moscou à Paris, modifie l’équilibre de la correspondance que nous connaissions. Gide, qui en devient la figure prépondérante (53 lettres contre 33 de Blum), y apporte des points de vue jusqu’alors mal connus sur l’Affaire Dreyfus ou l’avenir de l’Europe après la Grande Guerre. L’abondant commentaire prend en compte cet éclairage nouveau et une préface inédite raconte l’aventure des lettres retrouvées.
Hiérarchiser les chapitres entre Loire et Escaut à la veille de la Révolution
Authors: Mesplé Pierre
Published: August 2022

Résumé : Peut-on utiliser l’origine géographique des musiciens d’Église pour mesurer la notoriété des chapitres qui les emploient ? C’est ce que l’on essaie d’établir dans cette étude pour les cathédrales situées entre la Loire et l’Escaut. On détermine dans un premier temps que ces cathédrales fonctionnent en réseau, d’ailleurs relativement clos sur lui-même. On montre ensuite que les cathédrales du Nord recrutent essentiellement des musiciens locaux, tandis que les cathédrales entre Loire et Seine attirent bien plus largement des chantres horsains. On émet finalement l’hypothèse que les différences peuvent s’expliquer par des réseaux de collégiales plus ou moins denses selon les diocèses, qui dynamisent la formation des musiciens d’Église.
Cartographie des présentations paroissiales entre les diocèses de Bourges et de Limoges à la fin du Moyen Âge (xiiie- xvie siècle)
Authors: Ménager Étienne
Published: August 2022

Résumé : Au nord du Massif central, dans un espace rural marqué par la présence de limites religieuses et politiques, interroger la cartographie ecclésiastique au travers du droit de présentation paroissial revient à mettre en exergue des luttes d’influences entre divers acteurs. Celles-ci sont représentatives des liens entretenus entre l’espace étudié et les centres diocésains de Bourges et Limoges. Cette étude propose de centrer le regard sur un espace qui a toujours été cartographié par l’historiographie comme un agrégat de périphéries. L’auteur invite à dépasser cette vision au travers d’une réflexion sur la continuité spatiale dans un espace de discontinuité territoriale.
Determinants of Customer Loyalty in a Cloud Computing Environment
Authors: Guimaraes Tor , Walton Mike , Paranjape Ketan
Published: August 2022

This study's two objectives are first to assess the relationships between customer loyalty and potential determinants (customer satisfaction with the website, after sale customer service, and product return handling) in the special PaaS environment where users can produce a greater variety of website features compared to the more widely studied SaaS environment and second to test the impact of the website's customer decision support system as a potential moderator for the relationship between customer satisfaction with the website and customer loyalty. To test the hypotheses, 138 CC client organizations participated by collecting data from their website customers accessing their order entry website applications. The results confirmed the importance of the proposed relationships and enabled several important managerial insights, including the importance of client organization choosing the appropriate CC approach to improve customer loyalty to the website.
Review on Cryptography and Network Security Zero Knowledge Technique in Blockchain Technology
Authors: Chandran Anjana S.
Published: August 2022

A huge amount of data has been generated every day across the world by organizations with the emergence of the World Wide Web, social networks, along with e-commerce applications. To safeguard the network along with data transmission that occurs over a wireless network, cryptography along with network security (NS) is utilized. In data transmission over a wireless untrustworthy network, securing data is a major concern. Providing security to the wireless sensor networks is highly significant; NS provides security not only to the end system but also to all over the network system. Consequently, NS, cryptography, present progress in NS, linear cryptanalysis (LC), together with differential cryptanalysis (DC) are explicated in this work. The outcomes of the encryption time (ET) versus file size for data encryption standard (DES), advanced encryption standard (AES), 3DES, Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA), blowfish, and the decryption time (DT) versus file size for RSA, AES, modified RSA (MRSA), and nth degree truncated polynomial ring units (NTRU) are also evaluated in this paper.
Better Not Let Me Know
Authors: Li Chenwei , Chu Jie , Zheng Leven J.
Published: August 2022

Customers' concerns about inappropriate use of personal information can create potential threats that jeopardize the proliferation of emerging markets. This study aims at investigating how the adaptive and maladaptive responses of consumers are driven by perceived threat and perceived efficacy of external cues theoretically and how consumers react to the reported misuse of personal data in privacy regulation in the emerging online market. Online experiments were conducted to test the research model. This study contributes to the extension of extended parallel process model by theoretically examining the relationships between perceived threat and perceived efficacy and offers insights into the improvement of privacy regulation from the consumer perspective.
Harvesting Electrical Energy from Automatic Sliding Doors Use
Authors: Bin Khalit Muhammad Ilham , Hurtis Roger Ashley , Khidhir Basim A. , Anuar Hazleen
Published: August 2022

This paper reflects the energy that can be harvested from the automatic sliding doors. Previously, swinging doors and revolving doors were used to harvest the energy. But due to difficulties to attain maximum range of motion through the swinging doors which is can open up to 900 and because of revolving doors take up a lot of spaces and it is not ideal to be located in small building, thus the use of automatic sliding doors was suggest for this research. The aims of this research are to analyze the output produced from the new system and compare it with the existing systems that use swinging and revolving doors. The kinetic energy which attained form the motion of sliding doors then was converted to ambient energy which can be later converted to electrical energy. The system used Piezoelectric generators to generate energy from the motion of sliding doors. There are 3 systems with different wheel diameter and number of piezoelectric modules placed within the tires of the wheel. The energy was produced by the deformation in the body of the tires caused by the load applied on the wheels. ANSYS’s software was used to simulate the stress acting on the wheel. It was found out the door produces 60.41 J and 80.52 W of energy and power assuming that the door is used for 120 minutes every day. It was concluded that the energy lost from the motion of sliding doors can be harvested and the system doesn’t take up much space as compared to revolving doors’ system.
Simulation-Optimization Modeling Techniques for Groundwater Management and Sustainability: A Critical Review
Authors: Saqr Ahmed M. , Ibrahim Mona G. , Fujii Manabu , Nasr Mahmoud
Published: August 2022

Recently, groundwater resources have been subjected to negative impacts from various natural and anthropogenic factors worldwide. Hence, great efforts have been conducted in the literature to find the best management strategies for protection against groundwater quantity shortage and aquifer material contamination. Simulation-optimization (S-O) modeling has been considered one of the most feasible options for groundwater management, providing high accuracy in understanding the complex real-world water issues. This review study aims at clarifying the concepts, techniques, and stepwise methodologies of both simulation models and optimization algorithms, in addition to the applications of the integrated S-O approach in solving groundwater problems. Besides, the linkages between applications of the S-O framework and sustainable development goals (SDGs) from quantity and quality perspectives are illustrated to show the expected beneficial outcomes for various socio-economic and environmental issues in different fields. Based on this review, conclusions are drawn that may be useful for future studies related to groundwater conservation, management, and planning.