bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dzikir, Spiritualitas dan Intuisi: Studi tentang Pembentukan Jati Diri di Majelis Dzikir Rijalullah Majalengka
Authors: Supriadi Yedi
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan metode spiritual, praktek spiritual dan implementasi spiritual dalam upaya pembentukan jati diri pada peserta Majelis Dzikir Rijalullah di Kabupaten Majalengka. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang berupaya mendeskripsikan prilaku subyek dan peristiwa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Majelis Dzikir Rijalullah Majalengka menerapkan Sembilan teori spiritual dari Imam Al-Ghazali yakni, taubah, sabar, zuhud, tawakal, wara’, kefakiran, mahabbah, ma’rifat, dan ridha. Kesembilan metode ini dipraktekkan dengan cara meditasi duduk, meditasi gerak, meditasi kontrol tubuh, dzikir meditasi dan dzikir rijalullah. Implementasi metode dan praktek dzikir dipandang mampu membersihkan hati dan pikiran yang memicu pada terbangunnya kesadaran (neosis) sampai kepada firasat dan intuisi (terbuka hijab) hingga pada pembentukan jati diri. Proses pembentukan jati diri berlangsung dalam tiga fase kepribadian, yakni Fase Alam Samar, Fase Alam Sadar dan Fase Alam Fitrah.

This study aims to analyze the application of spiritual methods, spiritual practice, and spiritual implementation to form an identity in the participants of the Rijalullah Council of Dhikr in Majalengka Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach that seeks to describe the behavior of subjects and events. The results showed that the Rijalullah Majalengka Council applies nine spiritual theories from Imam Al-Ghazali: taubah, patience, zuhud, tawakal, wara ', devotion, mahabbah, ma'rifat, and pleasure. The nine methods are practiced using sitting meditation, movement meditation, body control meditation, meditation dzikir, and rijalullah dzikir. The implementation of the dzikir method and practice is seen as being able to cleanse the heart and mind, which triggers the awakening of consciousness (neosis) to premonitions and intuition (free hijab) of identity. Forming the identity takes place in three personality phases: the Faint Nature Phase, the Conscious Nature Phase, and the Natural Fitrah Phase.
Metode Dakwah Mauidzah Al-Hasanah untuk Meningkatkan Konsep Diri Siswa MTsN Model Palopo
Authors: Mahmuddin Mahmuddin , Masri Subekti , Husain Wahyuni
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode dakwah mauidzah al-hasanah untuk meningkatkan konsep diri siswa MTsN model Palopo. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif dan desain penelitian one group pretest postest. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perubahan self-concept siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Model Palopo pada setiap subjek penelitian dan terjadi perubahan peningkatan self-concept siswa yang cukup bervariasi. Secara umum metode dakwan Mauidzah al-hasanah memberikan dampak terhadap self-concept siswa. Siswa memiliki konsep diri yang lebih baik setelah diberikan intervensi. Guru dan Konselor diharapkan mampu menfasilitasi siswa dalam memahami dan mengerti arti pentingnya self-concept untuk siswa sehingga mereka mampu menjalani hidup sesuai dengan konsep diri yang baik.

The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of the method of proselytizing mauidzah al-hasanah to improve the self-concept of MTsN Palopo model students. The research was conducted using quantitative methods and one group pretest-posttest research design. This study's results indicate a change in the self-concept of students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Palopo Model on each research subject, and there is a change in the increase in student self-concept, which is quite varied. In general, the Mauidzah al-hasanah dakwah method has an impact on students' self-concept. Students have a better self-concept after being given the intervention. Teachers and counselors are expected to facilitate students in understanding and understanding the importance of self-concept for students to live life by good self-concepts.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Huruf Hijaiyah dengan Media Papan Flanel pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Sholihat Siti Syarah
Published: September 2020

Observasi awal yang dilakukan pada anak kelompok B RA Nurul Islam Bekasi menemukan bahwa perkembangan membaca huruf hijaiyah anak belum optimal. Hal ini terbukti adanya hambatan ketika didalam proses pembelajaran huruf hijaiyah yaitu kurangnya media dalam pembelajaran huruf hijaiyah. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi pentingngnya meningkatkan kemampuan membaca huruf hijaiyah pada anak usia dini. Tujuannya yaitu agar anak RA Nurul Islam dapat membaca huruf hijaiyah sesuai dengan kaidah yang baik dan benar. Adapun tindakan yang dapat dilakukan dalam peningkatan membaca huruf hijiyah yaitu dengan menggunkan media papan flanel. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah observasi, unjuk kerja, dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 12 anak, yang terdiri 8 anak laki-laki dan 4 anak perempuan. Permasalahan yang terjadi di RA Nurul Islam dalam kemampuan membaca huruf hijaiyah masih belum berkembang secara optimal seperti anak belum bisa membaca dan membedakan huruf hijaiyah yang berharokat fathah, kasroh, dlomah dan sukun serta anak juga belum bisa membaca dan membedakan huruf hijaiyah yang hampir sama bunyi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proses membaca huruf hijaiyah anak sebelum menggunakan media papan flanel diperoleh nilai 39,17 dengan kategori kurang, sedangkan setelah diterapkan media papan flanel pada siklus I diperoleh nilai 53,66 dengan kategori kurang, siklus II diperoleh nilai 77,46 dengan kategori baik. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang diajukan dapat diterima, artinya media papan flanel dapat meningkat kemampuan membaca huruf hijaiyah.
Hubungan antara Kegiatan Permainan Lempar Bola terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Anak
Authors: Sulastri Sri
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kegiatan permainan lempar bola terhadap kemampuan motorik kasar anak di kelompok B RA Nurul Bayan Garut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional, alat pengumpul data dalam penelitian ini yaitu berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik non parametrik. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelompok B RA Nurul Bayan Garut dengan jumlah 16 anak ditetapkan sebagai responden penelitian. Uji persyaratan analisis menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel berdistribusi normal. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan permainan lempar bola di kelompok B RA Nurul Bayan Garut, berada pada kategori baik dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 77. Sedangkan kemampuan motorik kasar anak di kelompok B RA Nurul Bayan Garut berada pada kategori cukup dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 66. Hubungan antara kegiatan permainan lempar bola terhadap kemampuan motorik kasar anak diperoleh angka koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,76. Angka koefisien korelasi ini termasuk pada kategori kuat/tinggi, karena berada pada interval 0,600–0,799. Hasil uji signifikansi diperoleh harga t-hitung = 4,369 > t-tabel = 2,145. Artinya Ha diterima, dengan kata lain ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kegiatan permainan lempar bola terhadap kemampuan motorik kasar anak. Adapun besarnya kontribusi/pengaruh kegiatan permainan lempar bola terhadap kemampuan motorik kasar anak sebesar 58%, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa 42% kemampuan motorik kasar anak dipengaruhi faktor lain.
A linguagem visual religiosa em obras de Samuel Wesley: uma breve introdução em sua escolha de artistas e alguns aspectos iconográficos
Authors: Renders Helmut
Published: September 2020

Das 18 obras de Samuel Wesley (1662-1735), destacam-se a sua Vida de Jesus (1693) e a sua História do Antigo e Novo Testamento pelas suas dimensões, pelo seu uso de mais de 500 gravuras de dois artistas famosos da época, William Faithorne (1616-1701) e John Sturt (1658-1730), e pelo fato que elas foram durante a sua vida diversas vezes reeditadas. O artigo apresenta e interpreta a opção pelos dois gravuristas e seis gravuras dos dois livros e decorre sobre o significado do esforço do autor de apresentar temas e textos religiosos sagrados por meio da iconografia. Conclui-se que as imagens encontradas representam narrativas visuais variadas, usando tanto técnicas da emblemática como do apelo aos afetos, promovendo o envolvimento intelectual emocional d[a] leitor[a].
Implikasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 69/PUU/XIII/2015 Tentang Perjanjian Perkawinan Terhadap Tujuan Perkawinan
Authors: Rohman Moh. Faizur
Published: September 2020

Abstract: this article discusses changes brought by the ruling of Constitutional Court No. 69/PUU/XIII/2015 which reviewed Marriage Law No. 1/1974, article 29 on pre nuptial agreement.  The article previously stated that such an agreement must be done prior or at the eve of marriage contract was signed. The Constitutional Court  decided upon a petition that nuptial agreement may be done prior the marriage or during the marriage. The implication of this reuling by Constitutional Court is the additional legal protection regime that women can have in marriage against misfortunes such as domestic violence and property loss. In doing so, married couples will be focused on the realization of islamic marriage of everlasting, peaceful and happy family. 

Abstrak: Salah satu tujuan utama pernikahan adalah terbentuknya keluarga yang bahagia, kekal, penuh kasih sayang di antara suami istri. Namun di luar itu berkemungkinan terjadi permasalahan dalam perkawinan, sehingga butuh diadakan sebuah perjanjian perkawinan. Dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 pasal 29 ayat (1) disebutkan bahwa perjanjian perkawinan harus diadakan saat atau sebelum perkawinan dilaksanakan. Hal ini dapat mengganggu konsentrasi pasangan terhadap tujuan utama perkawinan. Ditetapkannya putusan MK Nomor 69/PUU/XIII/2015, menjadikan frasa â€œpada waktu atau sebelum perkawinan dilangsungkanâ€ dalam pasal 29 ayat (1) dimaknai dengan â€œpada waktu, sebelum dilangsungkan atau selama dalam ikatan perkawinanâ€. Jadi, perjanjian perkawinan yang semula harus diadakan sebelum atau saat perkawinan dilangsungkan, sekarang boleh diadakan setelah perkawinan dilangsungkan selama dalam ikatan perkawinan. Implikasi dari hal ini adalah adanya perlindungan hukum lebih, terutama bagi perempuan agar tidak menjadi korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, menjamin perlindungan terhadap hak milik atau hak guna bangunan suatu harta, pasangan juga lebih fokus terhadap tujuan utama perkawinan yakni membentuk keluarga yang bahagia, kekal, penuh kasih sayang bersama pasangan.
Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Umum Yang Melibatkan Pihak Swasta Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Muwahid Muwahid
Published: September 2020

Abstract: There has been changes in the issue of land procurement for national development and public use in Indonesia. The article highlights the role of private sector in the process. While in some previous regulation private are not  involved in the process, the Law No. 11/2012 states that private sectors can involve in innfrastructure construction for public facilities, whereas the procurement of land for the purpose is conducted by the govenrment. This has been in line with islamic law of property in which revocation of individualâ€™s propety, including land propert, by the state and its use for public goods is allowed. In so doing, the government should do the procurement, not private sectors.

Abstrak: Dinamika pengaturan pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum yang melibatkan swasta adalah bahwa dalam  Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 15 Tahun 1975, swasta terlibat penuh dalam pengadaan tanah, sementara dalam Keputusan Presiden Nomor 55 Tahun 1993, Peraturan Presiden Nomor 36 Tahun 2005, dan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 65 Tahun 2006, swasta tidak dapat terlibat dalam pengadaan tanah, sementara dalam UU. Nomor 2 Tahun 2012, swasta dapat terlibat dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum, sementara pengadaan tanahnya domain pemerintah. Formulasi pengaturan keterlibatan pihak swasta dalam pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum, yaitu melalui model kerjasama pemerintah swasta (Public Privat Partnership), di mana pemerintah melakukan pengadaan tanah sedangkan swasta melaksanakan pembangunan infrastrukturnya. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam, pembebasan dan pencabutan hak atas tanah diperbolehkan apabila peruntukannya untuk kepentingan umum, bukan untuk kepentingan komersil, dan yang harus melakukan pembebasan atau pencabutan adalah pemerintah, bukan pihak swasta.
Penerapan Asas Hukum Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Di Pengadilan Agama
Authors: Rosdalina Rosdalina , Gunawan Edi
Published: September 2020

Abstract: Court is a judicial institution, which has the authority to settle cases between the parties. In carrying out these duties and authorities, this institution adheres to the simple, quick, and low cost principles as mandated in the judicial power law. The application of simple and quick principles in terms of making lawsuits or petitions is as practiced in a Religious Court of Manado. One of the elements that helps is the existence of Legal Aid Post (POSBAKUM) based in the Religious Court of Manado. As for the settlement of cases, the application of the principle has not been implemented properly. This is because the parties are less seriously coming at the trial that has been determined and the judges often postpone the hearing by several argumentations. The cost of litigation in a Religious Court of Manado is determined based on the radius or distance of the domiciled party territory. If the Plaintiff is incompetent and has a poor card, it may incur a court fee waiver.

Abstrak: Pengadilan merupakan lembaga yudikatif yang memiliki kewenangan menyelesaikan perkara antar para pihak. Dalam menjalankan tugas dan kewenangan tersebut, lembaga ini menganut asas sederhana, cepat dan biaya ringan sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam undang-undang kekuasaan kehakiman. Penerapan asas sederhana dan cepat dalam hal pembuatan gugatan ataupun permohonan di Pengadilan Agama yang diteliti yaitu Pengadilan Agama Manado dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik. Salah satu unsur yang membantu adalah adanya Pos Bantuan Hukum (POSBAKUM) yang berkantor di Pengadilan Agama Manado. Adapun dalam hal penyelesaian perkara, penerapan asas tersebut belum dilaksanakan dengan baik. Hal ini disebabkan karena para pihak kurang bersungguh-sungguh hadir pada persidangan yang telah ditentukan dan majelis hakim sering menunda sidang dengan alasan dinas luar atau cuti. Adapun biaya berperkara di Pengadilan Agama Manado ditentukan berdasarkan radius atau jarak wilayah pihak berdomisili. Jika Penggugat termasuk masyarakat tidak mampu dan memiliki kartu miskin, maka dapat dikenakan pembebasan biaya perkara.
Eksistensi AAUPB di Indonesia dan Yurisprudensinya Dalam Perkara TUN
Authors: Yasin Ikhsan Fatah
Published: September 2020

This article discusses the General Principles of Good Governance (AAUPB). It has a long journey from the beginning of its coming in the Netherland to its application in Indonesia today. AAUPB, which previously was only in theoretical realm, it changes into Law No. 30 of 2014 today. The principles contained in the law are legal certainty; expediency; impartiality; accuracy; not to abuse authority; openness; public interest; and good service. In addition to these principles, we can also use other principles as far as they become the basis for the judges' judgments that have permanent legal force. In various cases, the basis of the claim of AAUPB does not stand alone but it is also juxtaposed with violations of statutory regulations. The Supreme Court verdict has become a jurisprudence between Suhaili Saun (shareholder in PT Volex Batamindah) and the Chairman of BKPM, although the plaintiff also argued that violating the AAUPB namely the principle of legal certainty, the defendant also violated article 2 letter b of Law No. 1 of 1967 about Foreign Investment. In the case of the dismissal of Bripda Helga Musa Sitepu by the Head of the North Sumatra Regional Police, the decree has violated article 2 paragraph 2 letter d and article 11 paragraph 1 of KAPOLRI regulation No. 8 of 2006 and was contrary to the principle of the district.
Analisis Kebijakan Politik Hukum Pemerintah Kota Cilegon atas Peningkatan Pembangunan Ekonomi Tahun 2010-2015
Authors: Fatoni Malik
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang efektifitas pembuatan dan penetapan regulasi dan peraturan perundang-undangan terhadap upaya peningkatan pembangunan ekonomi di kota cilegon. Upaya untuk mendapatkan capaian dan progress bagi peningkatan pembangunan ekonomi, perlu dilakukan analisis kebijakan terhadap hal yang menyangkut kebijakan politik dan hukum untuk kemudian dilakukan sebuah penelaahan terhadap dokumen, observasi dan wawancara. Kebijakan politik hukum yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota Cilegon dapat mendorong atas terjadinya peningkatan pembangunan ekonomi daerah, hal ini terlihat dari produk legislasi yang di sah kan oleh DPRD Kota Cilegon secara kualitas dan kuantitas sudah sangat baik sehingga produk tersebut dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik oleh eksekutif dan memberikan kekuatan yuridis bagi Pemerintah Kota Cilegon dalam peningkatan pembangunan ekonomi, sebagaimana terlihat dari indicator peningkatan pembangunan ekonomi itu sendiri. Kebijakan politik hukum yang diolah dan di proses secara sinergis antar lembaga-lembaga pemerintahan yang ada di Kota Cilegon, mengindikasikan komitmen yang kuat dan besar dari lembaga-lembaga tersebut untuk mendorong dan meningkatkan pembangunan ekonomi secara berkesinambungan dan terukur.
Perang yang Benar Dalam Islam
Authors: Junaidy Abdul Basith
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini membahas tentang perang yang benar dalam Islam. Pada berbagai kesempatan, ketika al-Qur’an mewajibkan umat Islam untuk berperang, al-Qur’an selalu mensyaratkan agar hal itu dilakukan tanpa perilaku melampaui batas, sesuai kepantasan disertai sikap memaafkan dan mencari perdamaian. Islam melarang penyerangan terhadap orang-orang yang tidak ikut perang seperti anak-anak, perempuan, lansia, janda, pertapa, pendeta atau siapa pun yang tidak berusaha atau tidak bisa memerangi umat Islam. Pada setiap operasi militer, Nabi saw selalu melarang pasukannya melukai orang-orang yang tidak ikut berperang atau secara sia-sia merusak harta atau tumbuhtumbuhan. Nabi saw justru memerintahkan untuk merawat mereka yang terluka atau memberi makan bagi yang membutuhkan, termasuk tawanan perang.
Sinergitas Ulama dan Umara
Authors: Ulum Bahrul
Published: September 2020

This article aims to elaborate on the response to the process of resolving the blasphemy case that occurred in one of the hotels in Jambi. There was found the installation of Allah's label on the floor of the Christmas tree ornaments. Based on studies in the field, it was found that this case included ethnicity, race, religion and class nuance cases (SARA) and it had to be resolved immediately, because it could potentially lead to religious conflict and mass amok. The results of the study show that Firstly, the Government (leader) along with its ranks and Ulama (clerics) together with Islamic Organizations responded quickly to the blasphemy event by holding meetings and agreeing that the case should be resolved immediately so as not to cause religious conflict. Secondly, both Ulama and Umara (leader) worked together and discuss (sit and talk) a quick step in resolving the case and trying to calm the public so that they did not commit vigilante acts. The synergy pattern that is intertwined and articulated here has resulted in a swift, accurate solution to the resolution of the case and can immediately restore a supportive atmosphere for the people of Jambi.
Peran Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota Dalam Pengawasan Tenaga Kerja Asing di Indonesia
Authors: La ode Dedihasriadi
Published: September 2020

Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia implies that the natural resources which belong to the State are used for the prosperity of the people of Indonesia. Thus, in carrying out the mandate of the Constitution to create justice for the community and national economic development of employment including foreign workers, the government should provide a good mechanism and supervision so that there will be no gap between the mandate of the constitution and the acceleration of economic development involving foreign workers. Labor inspection done by a separate working unit in the agency whose scope of duties and responsibilities is in the field of employment is in the central government, provincial government, and district/ city government. This study used a normative-empirical approach, where the researcher examined the law and its implementation regarding the roles of district/ city governments in the supervision of foreign workers. The purpose of this study was to examine the extent of the roles of district/ city governments in overseeing foreign workers in their regions. The results of the study showed that the roles of district/ city governments in carrying out the supervision of foreign workers in Indonesia were not regulated by laws of No. 23 of 2014 concerning regional government, PP No. 20 of 2018 concerning the use of foreign workers, and Minister of Manpower Regulation No.10 of 2018 concerning procedures for the use of foreign workers. Thus, its implementation made it difficult for district/ city governments to oversee the presence of foreign workers in their areas.
Physiological and biochemical responses of Damask rose (Rosa damascena Miller) to potassium silicate application under water deficit stress
Authors: FARAHANI Hossein , SAJEDI Nour Ali , MADANI Hamid , CHANGIZI Mehdi , NAEINI Mohammad R.
Published: September 2020

In this field experiment, the effect of potassium silicate (PS) on the physiological and biochemical responses of Damask rose was investigated under the water deficit stress. The treatments were four levels of irrigation water application including 100, 75, 50 and 25% plant water requirement (PWR) and potassium silicate at three rates (0, i.e., just pure water, 0.2 and 0.4%), once (in spring or summer) or twice (once in spring and once in summer) during the plant growth. The results showed that with irrigation of 75% of plant water requirement significantly reduced the concentration of chlorophyll a (Chl a, 170%), chlorophyll b (Chl b, 163%) and carotenoids (91%), the leaf relative water content (RWC, 14.8%) and the total flower yield (20%) as compared to control. The elevated malondialdehyde (MDA) content and ion leakage, as two indicators of oxidative damage, were observed in the plants subjected to the water deficit stress. In response to oxidative stress induced by water deficit stress, the leaf catalase (CAT, 59.5%) activity and concentration of proline (64.8%) as compared to control increased. The foliar-applied Si at two rates of 0.2 and 0.4% in spring and summer resulted in a higher concentration of Chl a (57.3% and 61.7%), Chl b (31% and 24.6%) and carotenoid content as compared to control, respectively. The increased concentration of proline and higher activity of CAT in the plants supplied with Si led to the higher leaf RWC and less intensity of oxidative damage, namely ion leakage and MDA content. According to the results, with the potassium silicate spraying in 0.2 or 0.4% both in spring and summer at the irrigation level equal to 50% of the PWR, the optimum flower yield was achieved.
Cytogenetic polymorphism of seed progeny of walnut (Juglans regia L.) during introduction in the Central Chernozem Region
Authors: KALAEV Vladislav N. , KARPOVA Svetlana S. , AL-HACHAMI Firas R. H. , IGNATOVA Irina V. , SLAVSKIY Vasiliy A.
Published: September 2020

We studied the cytogenetic characteristics of the seed progeny of the walnut (Juglans regia L.) trees introduced to and grown within the territory of the Central Russian Upland. Three seedling groups with polymorphic cytogenetic characteristics were revealed: mutable (with a high level of pathological mitoses), low mutable (with a low level of cytogenetic disturbances), and intermediate groups. Cytogenetic characteristics (mitotic activity, parts of cells at various stages of mitosis, the level and spectrum of pathological mitoses, sizes of nucleoli and the spectrum of their types, the occurrence of cells with a persistent nucleolus in the stages of meta-, ana-, and telophase) in each of the selected groups were described; homeostatic mechanisms at the cellular level were discussed. The sizes of polymorphic groups were established. The small number of seedlings with a high level of cytogenetic disturbances (7.5%) and the predominance of seedlings with medium (70%) and low (22.5%) values of pathological mitoses indicated a high degree of adaptation of the introduced walnut mother trees to the environmental conditions of the Central Russian Upland. Predictors for assigning any seedling to one of the selected model groups (mutable or low mutable) were established using ROC analysis methods. The obtained data on the qualitative and quantitative polymorphism of cytogenetic characteristics can be used for the development of recommendations for improving the system of seed production and the selection of new forms of walnut in the Central Chernozem Region.
Effect of mycorrhizal inoculations on physiological traits and bioactive compounds of tomato under water scarcity in field conditions
Authors: HORVÁTH Kitti Z. , ANDRYEI Bulgan , HELYES Lajos , PÉK Zoltán , NEMÉNYI András , NEMESKÉRI Eszter
Published: September 2020

Mycorrhizal inoculations were investigated to reveal their effects on the growth and productivity of processing tomato grown under field conditions. Plants inoculated at sowing (M1), sowing + transplanting (M2) and non-inoculated plants (M0) were grown under regularly irrigated (RI), deficit irrigated (DI), and non-irrigated (I0) conditions. In dry years, under non-irrigated conditions (M2) treatment significantly decreased the canopy temperature, improved the photosynthetic efficiency expressed by chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv/Fm) and the fruit setting, significantly increased the total carotenoids and lycopene concentration of fruits but increased the ratio of green yield. Using deficit irrigation, (M2) plants produced more and larger weighed red fruits than (M1) plants but the β carotene, lutein and lycopene concentration of fruits, except for the vitamin C, decreased. Under severe drought conditions the mycorrhizal inoculations positively influenced the all carotenoids and lycopene concentration of fruits (r = 0.8150, r = 0.7837), but their impact was negative under deficit irrigation. Under water deficiency (I0, DI) the mycorrhizal symbiosis increased the marketable yield and resulted in a 33% increase in green yield and an 18 % increase in the total carotenoids content in dry years but the unmarketable yield decreased. Under water deficiency (M2) treatment produce more marketable yield resulting in 9.8% higher total carotenoids in the tomato fruits than (M1) treatment under field conditions.
Longevity of organic pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) seeds
Authors: YILDIRIM Kutay C. , ÖZDEN Eren , GOKDAS Zeynep , DEMIR Ibrahim
Published: September 2020

This study was carried out to determine seed longevity in organic and conventionally produced pepper seeds from four different pepper cultivars. Seeds were stored at 20± 2 oC with 7.5±0.5 seed moisture over 48 months. Longevity of seeds were evaluated with Ki (initial seed quality), P50 (half-viability period), σ (standard deviation of distribution of seed deaths in time), and regression coefficient values. The highest longevity was observed in ‘Corbaci’ and ‘Yaglik’ cultivars, while ‘Surmeli’ and ‘K. Dolma’ were found to have shorter longevity. P50 was 43.4 and 40.2 months for ‘Corbacı’ and 34.9 and 39.7 months for ‘Yaglık’ organic and conventional cultivars, respectively, whereas it was about 21.4 and 23.7 months in ‘K. Dolma’ and ‘Surmeli’ cultivars. Similarly, the highest σ and regression coefficient values were observed for ‘Corbaci’ and the lowest for ‘Surmeli’ cultivars. Organic and conventional pepper seed longevity was not different in the same species. Regression coefficient values were 0.043 in organic and 0.046 in conventional seeds for ‘Corbaci’. Very close values were found between the two production systems for the other cultivars too. Results indicate that organic seeds had similar longevity to conventional ones. The main differences originated from the cultivars, not from the production system.
Grain size and other agronomical traits variation in a winter wheat population of doubled haploid lines
Authors: CIULCA Sorin , GIURA Aurel , CIULCA Adriana
Published: September 2020

In wheat, the size of the grain, respectively its dimensions as well as degree of filled, are important characteristics on which depends both the weight of the grain and yield of flour, the quality of milling and baking as well as the production capacity of the respective genotype. This paper presents the results obtained by studying for three years, under field condition, 85 doubled haploid (DH) lines obtained from the F1’s of ‘G.603-86’ (large grains genotype) × ‘F.132’ (normal grains genotype) crosses using biotechnological Zea system. The environmental conditions of the three years had an important contribution on the genotype × year interaction, which showed also a higher influence on 1000 kernel weight (TKW). The variability of plant height and ear emergence data was also affected to a similar extent by this interaction. Based on the performed results and analyses, were highlighted lines which show high and stable values of TKW (54-64 g), associated with a plants height of approximately 85-100 cm and an ear emergence from May 11 to 17, under some climatic conditions similar to the period of study. These doubled haploids lines can be considered as promising genotypes for using in wheat breeding programs in order to improve yield performances under temperate continental climate conditions.
Rapid detection of walnut and pumpkin oil adulteration using Raman spectroscopy and partial least square methodology
Authors: BECZE Anca , SIMEDRU Dorina
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to develop a statistical method, based on Raman spectroscopy results, to quickly identify the adulteration of pumpkin and walnut oils. For this purpose, pure pumpkin and walnut oils from Cluj County, Romania were studied with Raman techniques. They were adulterated with sunflower oil at 14 levels of concentration, ranging from 2.5 to 50%. The areas under the significant peaks were quantified and compared. A statistical method using the partial least square methodology was developed and used as a prediction tool in order to establish the adulteration percentage for pumpkin and walnut oils. 4 components were used to model the equation, the peak areas from ~1264, ~1300, ~1441 and respectively ~1659 cm-1. The final model equations take into account only the peak areas that had a high impact on the prediction values, statistically proven using the p-value. The level of prediction obtained with the final model equation was ≥ 95%.
Computational Study of Magnetic Switching Mechanism of Nanoscale MRAM Cells
Authors: Barman Swapnil
Published: September 2020

Investigation of magnetic switching of nanoscale single MRAM cells of different shapes and sizes is imperative for their applications in future magnetic memory devices. To this end, we have investigated the magnetic switching mechanism of nanoscale single MRAM cells of two different
shapes with varying lateral aspect ratios by computational micromagnetic simulation. We have analysed how various parameters such as the coercive field, remanence and saturation field were affected by the variation in magnetic field. We have also analysed the change in shape of the hysteresis
loops of the various samples. The magnetization reversal states were simulated to justify the spatial coherence of magnetization switching. As a result, the cells with higher aspect ratio show the Py and Fe layers forming antiparallel states in the plateau similar to synthetic antiferromagnets.
As we reduce the aspect ratio, more complex quasi-uniform magnetic states are observed which are even more complicated for elliptical cells. The rectangular cell with the highest aspect ratio of 2.5 shows the most coherent and predictable switching behaviour, showing its suitability for the
application of MRAM cells.
Unsupervised deep-learning-powered anomaly detection for instrumented infrastructure
Authors: Mikhailova Aleksandra , Adams Niall M , Hallsworth Christopher A , Lau F Din-Houn , Jones Daniel N
Published: September 2020

Deep learning methods have recently shown great success in numerous fields, including finance, healthcare, linguistics, robotics and even cybersports. Unsupervised learning methods identify the dominant patterns of variability that shape a data set. Such patterns may correspond to well-understood processes, previously unknown clusters or anomalies. This paper presents a case study where a state-of-the-art family of unsupervised deep learning models called variational autoencoder (VAE) is applied to data accrued from a network of fibre-optic sensors installed within a composite steel–concrete half-through railway bridge. The goals were (a) to characterise automatically the behaviour of the bridge based on sensor measurements and, (b) based on this characterisation, to determine when a train passes across a bridge. Based on the VAE model, an algorithm is presented to identify automatically the ‘train event’ points in an unsupervised setting. Two architectures for the VAE model are compared with commonly used baselines. The architecture tailored for modelling sequential data is shown to outperform other methods considered, on both seen and unseen data. No special hyperparameter optimisation is required. This study illustrates how state-of-the-art deep learning methods can be applied to a civil infrastructure engineering problem without directly modelling the physics of the objects or performing tedious hyperparameter optimisation.
The Dogme Approach: A Radical Perspective in Second Language Teaching in the Post-Methods Era
Authors: Nguyen Nhat Quang , Bui Phu Hung
Published: September 2020

This paper aims to make a critical discussion of Dogme ELT, an innovative pedagogy in English language teaching first developed by Thornbury (2000). This paper first provides a comprehensive review of second language acquisition and pedagogical theories as well as post-methods era perspectives in English language teaching. After that, the authors discuss different aspects of Dogme ELT and figure out the room for Dogme ELT in English language teaching in the post-methods era. Dogme ELT is rooted in a conglomerate of compatible theories in second language learning and teaching. The most noticeable perspective may be that the language teachers should not rely mainly on prescribed coursebooks, but teach design tasks based on learners’ problems and interests. There should be more studies on various aspects of Dogme ELT, although it satisfies most, if not all, basic principles in English language teaching theoretically. The authors also figure out gaps in research and recommendations for English language teachers and learners.
Mouse Liver Single-Cell Dissociation with Cold Protease v1
Authors: Subramanian Sanjay , S Huppert Stacey
Published: September 2020

This protocol is used to dissociate murine liver cells at 4 °C in an effort to preserve transcriptomic expression profiles in cells to be used for single-cell RNA sequencing and single-cell ATAC sequencing. An expedited protocol length limits the time of exposure to dissociative solutions in order to retain natural cellular distribution and viability while limiting transcriptomic changes arising from injury response, especially in fragile cell populations. This protocol has been tested and works in mice aged 2-4 weeks, dissociating cells from the left lobe for single-cell RNA sequencing using the 10x Chromium system. This project was supported in part by NIH P30 DK078392 (Gene Analysis Core) of the Digestive Diseases Research Core Center in Cincinnati, R01DK107553, and the Cincinnati Pediatric Cell Atlas Center funded by Cincinnati Children’s Research Foundation to Stacey S. Huppert
Mathematical models for understanding the genetic diversity of the new coronavirus: LaBECom's analytical protocols v1
Authors: Teodosio Felix Pierre , Robson da Silva Ramos not provided , Dallynne Bárbara Ramos Venâncio not provided , Cícero Batista do Nascimento Filho not provided , Antônio João Paulino not provided
Published: September 2020

In this work, we evaluated the levels of genetic diversity in 38 complete genomes of SARS-CoV-2, publicly available on the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) platform and from six countries in South America (Brazil, Chile, Peru, Colombia, Uruguay and Venezuela with 16, 11, 1, 1, 1, 7 haplotypes, respectively), all with an extension of 29,906 bp and Phred values ≥ 40. These haplotypes were previously used for phylogenetic analyses, following the alignment protocols of the MEGA X software; where all gaps and unconserved sites were extracted for the construction of phylogenetic trees. The specific methodologies for Paired FSTestimators, Molecular Variance (AMOVA), Genetic Distance, mismatch, demographic and spatial expansion analyses, molecular diversity and evolutionary divergence time analyses, were obtained using 20,000 random permutation.
Research of Tribotechnical Properties of Composites Based on UHMWPE, Including Friction in the Environment of Various Lubricants
Authors: Gogoleva Olga V. , Petrova Pavlina N. , Kolesova Elena S.
Published: September 2020

Dependences of the wear resistance of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene and composites based on it with carbon fibers on contact pressure have been obtained, which make it possible to determine their load capacity in the regime of dry and boundary friction in the environment of various lubricating oils at a sliding speed of a steel counterbody of 0.5 m/s. It has been established that the life of UHMWPE and composites based on it during dry friction with increasing contact pressure is determined mainly not by the wear of the working surface, but by the plastic deformation of the surface layers of the composites due to an increase in temperature in the frictional contact zone. It has been found that the use of gear oil as a lubricant during friction of PCM contributes to the formation of a more durable boundary layer which protects the material from wear
The Life-meaning Orientations and Biopsychological Age of Correctional Officials
Authors: Koteneva A.V.
Published: September 2020

The article presents the results of the study of the life-meaning orientations of the penitentiary system staff and how they are related to their biopsychological age. The sample consisted of 70 individuals - 42 men and 28 women. The average age of the staff was 31 and their average length of service was 7.6 years. The study used "The Purpose-in-Life orientations" test (Leontyev D.A), the "Spirituality" scale in the "Resilience of adults" method (Makhnach A.V.) and the psychobiological age research method by Abulkhanova K.A. and Berezina T.N.. For statistical treatment of data we used t-test for independent samples, correlation and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that men have higher indicators of biological and psychological age, accelerated rate of biological aging. The health status of employees improves as they become more spiritual, achieve life goals, increase productivity, and are satisfied with self-realization. The following factors serve as predictors of biological age and rapidity of ageing: gender, length of service, life goals, acceptance of life events and psychobiological maturity.
Creativity and Deviance: The Present State of the Issue in Psychology
Authors: Meshkova N.V. , Enikolopov S.N.
Published: September 2020

Creativity is realised in various types of the criminal and deviant behaviour in almost all the spheres of activity. The interest of psychologists in this phenomenon is growing but the issues of the diagnostics of malevolent creativity (MC), predictors of the realisation of original decisions in the behaviour, and the evaluation and examination of negative creativity (NC) remain unresolved. While the results of the MC harm are clear to both the idea generator and the victim, the results of NC cannot always be assessed and examined due to the absence (or the disguise) of the intent to cause harm. The present article aims at reviewing the results of the research of the relationship between creativity and deviance. We provide a review of the types of deviant behaviour in business, science and everyday life situations and the analysis of its predictors. Based on the analysis of the results of the research of prosocial creativity in various branches of psychology, the authors identify the factors that promote the manifestation and inhibition of the relationship between creativity and deviance, and suggest preventive measures for MC and NC. Predictors of MC and NC, diagnostic methods and problems of expertise are analysed. A refined model of the relationship between creativity and deviance is proposed: the psychological characteristics of the leader and implementers, types of the situations of the MC and NC manifestation are expanded. The following factors are highlighted: a) the resistance to negative innovations; b) the factors that affect the assessment and expertise of both one’s own and other’s creativity and deviance.
Psychological Characteristics of Young People Involved in Religious and Cult Organizations via the Internet Space
Authors: Mironova O.I.
Published: September 2020

The results of an empirical study related to the problem of involving modern youth in religious and religious organizations through the Internet space are presented in the article. It is assumed in the hypothesis that the success of this process is largely due to the severity of certain personal characteristics in young people. 60 people acted as respondents, of which: 30 - not involved in religious and cult organizations and 30 - participants in closed religious groups on social networks, 17 men and 43 women aged 20-28 years, as well as 50 experts working in institutions dealing with religious studies and sectarianism, took part in the study. A specially developed author's questionnaire was used, as well as standardized methods. It was revealed that a young man involved in religious organizations aspires to people, to be a member of a social group, he is characterized by low self-esteem, a level of critical thinking, a degree of protection against manipulation, as well as a tendency to dependent behavior.
Gender Socialization at Senior Age
Authors: Kletsina I.S.
Published: September 2020

Objective. The study aims to identify and describe the content of gender phenomena that characterize the socialization of older men and women.
Background. A noticeable increase in the number of people in the older age group actualizes the problem of studying the conditions and factors of the socialization process in old age, contributing to successful aging. A number of publications present the results of studies on the influence of some socio-psychological factors affecting the well-being of older people, for example, such as: informal education, socially significant and creative activities, certain personal characteristics, etc. However, studies of the life situation of older people, as a rule, do not include gender analysis, and such a significant socio-cultural factor for the socialization of men and women, as adherence to traditionalist or egalitarian gender norms, was not considered by researchers in relation to elderly people.
Methodology. A gender approach was used as the main research methodology.
Conclusions. The specifics of gender norms is revealed as a significant sociocultural factor in the socialization of males and females. The differences between the traditionalist normative model of male and female behavior from the egalitarian model are shown. The content of gender phenomena which are manifested in older men and women showing a strong commitment to traditional gender norms, is disclosed — such as double standard of aging, gender role conflict, gender self-objectification, existential-gender conflict. The relationship between the orientations of men and women towards a certain type of gender norms and their subjective psychological well-being in old age is revealed. The directions of further research on the gender socialization of the elderly are outlined.
Gender Differences in Attribution of Guilt to the Participants of Typical and Atypical Marital Violence Scenarios
Authors: Ulybina E.V. , Abbasova S.E.
Published: September 2020

Objectives. Analysis of gender differences in attribution of guilt to the aggressor and the victim of spousal violence, depending on the victim’ and the aggressor’ gender.
Background. Studies of spousal aggression show that a man’s aggression towards a woman is perceived as typical aggression, attribution of guilt to the victim-wife is directly related to the faith in a just world and the aggressor-husband is attributed more guilt than the aggressor-wife. The connection of the attribution of guilt to the victim-husband with faith in a just world and the correlation between the attribution of guilt to the victim-husband and the attribution of guilt to the victim-wife, depending on the gender of the respondents, has not been sufficiently studied.
Study design. We evaluated 1) correlation of attribution of guilt to participants in a typical and atypical situation of violence through the sample as a whole and separately for men and women, and 2) differences in the level of attribution of guilt to participants in their own and opposite gender group using the method of variance analysis.
Participants. 1,157 people, including 679 women, aged 18 to 66.
Measurements. The questionnaire included a survey form «Faith in a just world» (Dalbert C.) and a vignette describing the situation of marital violence in different-sex couples, the gender of the victim varied.
Results. The attribution of guilt to the victim-wife is directly related to faith in a just world only among women; the connection of the victim-wife’s guilt with faith in a just world is reversed among men. Much guilt for a representative of its gender group is only shown when assessing the typical victim and aggressor.
Conclusions. The results suggest that attribution of guilt to the victim and gender favoritism are only shown in case of the possibility of identification with the victim’s position.