bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEKOLONISASI BRITISH DI MALAYA DAN BORNEO MENUJU JALAN PENUBUHAN MALAYSIA, 1955-1963
Authors: Yunus Ally Rachel
Published: June 2023

Dasar British terhadap tanah-tanah jajahannya dilihat telah mengalami perubahan semenjak Perang Dunia Kedua tercetus. Dasar dekolonisasi British yang diperkenalkan oleh pihak British didapati turut berlaku di Malaya termasuk Singapura serta tiga wilayah kekuasaannya di Borneo. Artikel ini membincangkan dekolonisasi British terhadap Malaya dan Borneo yang akhirnya membentuk Persekutuan Malaysia selepas Perang Dunia Kedua. Idea dekolonisasi oleh pihak British dilihat memberi peluang kemerdekaan kepada Malaya. Melalui kemerdekaan Malaya pula, satu dasar penyatuan dalam pembentukan persekutuan dilihat telah berlaku ke atas Singapura dan tiga lagi wilayah kekuasaan British di Borneo. Grand Design dan seterusnya Greater Malaysia yang diperkenalkan oleh pihak British dilihat hampir sempurna dalam menyatukan lima wilayah kekuasaannya di Asia Tenggara untuk membentuk persekutuan negara Malaysia. Artikel ini bersandarkan sumber pejabat tanah jajahan “colonial office” serta sumber ilmiah seperti artikel dan buku.
IDEA THE GRAND DESIGN DAN SUPER FEDERATION DALAM PEMBENTUKAN THE GREATER MALAYSIA
Authors: Kho Allan Leonard
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini membincangkan idea asas pembentukan The Greater Malaysia sebelum penubuhannya pada 16 September 1963. Dasar dekolonialisme British di rantau Asia Tenggara merupakan strategi British melancarkan pembentukan The Greater Malaysia. Strategi ini adalah untuk menggabungan wilayah-wilayah jajahan British di samping memberikan mereka tanggungjawab baharu untuk mencapai matlamat tersebut di rantau Asia Tenggara. Rancangan penggabungan wilayah ini merangkumi Persekutuan Tanah Melayu, Singapura, Brunei, Sarawak dan Borneo Utara. Rancangan ini kemudiannya dikenali sebagai The Grand Design. Malcom MacDonald telah memperkenalkan idea Grand Design kepada Tunku Abdul Rahman pada tahun 1958 yang telah membawa kepada peristiwa pengucapan rasmi Tunku mengenai gagasan Persekutuan Malaysia pada 27 Mei 1961 kepada Persatuan Wartawan Asing di Singapura. Perkembangan idea Grand Design seterusnya telah membawa kepada idea Super Federation. Dalam idea Super Federation beberapa bentuk penggabungan wilayah telah dicadangkan oleh Tunku dan Malcom MacDonald untuk mencapai matlamat akhir Grand Design. Percanggahan idea telah berlaku antara Tunku dan Malcom MacDonald disebabkan pihak Kerajaan British mempunyai rancangan tersendiri untuk memberikan wilayah Borneo kuasa berkerajaan sendiri melalui penubuhan Persekutuan Borneo.
MENGKABONG DALAM PENSEJARAHAN
Authors: Sidek Fatmah , Bala Bilcher
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini mengenai Mengkabong di Borneo Utara (Sabah). Nama Mengkabong sudah wujud dalam pensejarahan sebelum abad ke-19, iaitu bermula sebagai sebuah wilayah jajahan di bawah pentadbiran kerajaan Kesultanan Brunei. Pada penghujung abad ke-19, wilayah ini telah bertukar tangan kepada pentadbiran kerajaan Syarikat Borneo Utara British (SBUB). Hal ini menyebabkan berlaku perubahan ke atas persempadanan Sungai Mengkabong. Perubahan yang utama ialah kewujudan geran tanah Karambunai yang diasingkan daripada wilayah Mengkabong. Kesan perubahan tersebut ialah kontroversi tuntutan hak pemilikan Karambunai sehingga kini. Kajian ini akan menjelaskan perkembangan pensejarahan tentang perubahan yang berlaku dalam tempoh tiga zaman pemerintahan yang berbeza. Pendekatan kualitatif berasaskan sumber primer berbentuk manuskrip dan dokumen rasmi seperti surat wasiat Sultan Brunei (1851), geran tanah WCL No 228 (1905), surat perjanjian pajakan Brunei-SBUB (1877-1898) daripada Arkib Negeri Sabah dan Pusat Sejarah Brunei, serta dokumen mahkamah daripada koleksi persendirian. Dapatan kajian amat penting kepada usaha pembangunan bidang pensejarahan Sabah, khususnya Mengkabong dan Karambunai dari segi asal usul, perubahan pentadbiran dan kesannya.
Migration, Brokerage and Recruitment
Authors: Chan Steve Kwok-Leung
Published: June 2023

This research examines the unskilled labor migration using private intermediaries in South Korea. The study also reviews the Employment Permit System of South Korea in this regard. The empirical study took place in South Korea with a supplementary trip visiting the migration origin, Bangkok, Thailand. A qualitative method was used with the predominant part being a semi-structured interview with Thai undocumented workers in Daegu. This research fills the gap in the existing body of research by uncovering the process of undocumented labor migration in the discourse of culture of migration. The tolerant practice of the Thai Government towards undocumented workers has set an example to prospective Thai migrant workers who follow the undocumented path to go to Korea. The unique fuzzy attitude of some Thais led them to try their luck without a concrete plan to go to work in South Korea on a whim. The informal brokers find their role even they are excluded in the Employment Permit System of South Korea. They actively convey a positive but biased image of an easy path of undocumented labor migration as an alternative to the formal procedure.
Eski Mısır’da Asur Hakimiyetinin Başlangıcı ve Sonrasında Oluşturulan İdari Organizasyon
Authors: YILDIRIM Ercüment
Published: June 2023

Bronz Çağı’nın güçlü krallıklarını ortadan kaldıran Ege Göçlerinden sonra Asur Krallığı, askeri ve siyası açıdan hızla güçlenerek Ön Asya’nın tek siyasi ve askeri gücü olmaya çalışmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Asur kralları her yıl komşu bölgelere askeri seferler düzenlemiştir. Bu seferlerin sonucunda, Asur hegemonyası doğuda Hazar Denizi’ne kuzeyde Van Gölü’ne batıda Akdeniz’e ulaşmıştır. Mısır Krallığı, Asur karşısında mücadele verebilecek tek siyasi güç olarak kalmıştır. Asarhaddon döneminde başlatılan ilk Mısır seferi başarılı olmasa da üç yıl sonraki geri dönüşte Asur ordusu Memfis kenti dahil olmak üzere Delta bölgesini ele geçirmeyi başarmıştır. Sonrasında Asarhaddon, Delta bölgesindeki şehirleri hakimiyetinde tutan Mısır kökenli soylu ailelere vergi ödemeleri karşılığında siyasi güçlerini korumalarına izin vermiştir. Asur’un birçok bölgede uyguladığı bu idari organizasyonda, el geçirilen bölgeler küçük yönetim birimlerine ayrıldıktan sonra her birinin başına Asur’a sadakat sözü vermiş kişiler atanmıştır. Asur krallarına bağlı, bu yerli yöneticilerin en önemli görevi yıllık vergiyi toplayıp krala teslim etmekti. İsyan etmediği sürece göreve devam eden bu yöneticiler eli ile geniş coğrafyalar idare edilebilmiştir. Asarhaddon’un ele geçirdiği bölgeler önce Nübye Kralı Taharka sonra Tanutamun tarafından geri alınmaya çalışılmıştır. Asur kralına isyan olarak kabul edilen bu girişimler askeri seferler ile bastırılmıştır. Asarhaddon’dan sonra Asur Kralı olan Asurbanipal, ilk denemesinde ele geçiremediği Teb kentinin surlarını aşmayı başarıp, şehri yağmalatmıştır. Asurbanipal’in bu başarısına rağmen Mısır’ın güneyi uzun süre elde tutulamamıştır. Fakat Asur metinlerine göre Delta ve Vadi bölgelerine çok sayıda vekil yönetici atanmıştır. Asur krallarının kuzeyden gelen Kimmer akınları ile uğraştığı dönemlerde Asur’a bağlı bir yönetici olan I. Necho, diğer vekil yöneticilerin üstünde bir konum elde etmeyi başarmıştır. I. Necho’nun oğlu I. Psamtik ise Delta ve Vadi bölgelerini bir yönetim altında toplayıp bağımsız bir Mısır kralı olmayı başarmıştır. Bu çalışma, Asur ordularının Mısır’a düzenlediği seferleri Mısır kaynakları üzerinden aktarmaya gayret göstermiş ve Mısır’ın, Asur yönetimine girmesinden sonra oluşturulan vekalet ile idare organizasyonunun nasıl geliştirildiğini açıklamayı amaçlamıştır.
Osmanlı Devleti’nde Muhacir Çocuklar
Authors: KESLER Kübra Betül
Published: June 2023

XIX. yüzyıl tüm dünya üzerinde nüfus hareketliliklerinin en yoğun yaşandığı çağdır. Fransız İhtilalinin ardından hızla kendisine bir yer bulan milliyetçilik akımı bu dönemde tüm imparatorlukları etkilemiş ve ulus devlet bilinci toplumda kendisine bir yer bulmuştur. Aynı zamanda XIX. yüzyıl insan hakları, çocuk hakları gibi kavramların gelişim çağıdır. Bu dönemde psikoloji biliminin hızla ilerlemesi, pedagoji alanında yapılan çalışmalar çocuk ve çocukluk kavramlarının gelişmesini sağlamıştır. Tüm dünyayla paralel olarak Osmanlı toplumu da bu gelişmeleri yakından takip etmiştir. Çocuk ve çocukluk kavramının Osmanlı topraklarında hızla gelişmeye başladığı bu dönem arka arkaya yaşanan göçler neticesinde sekteye uğramıştır. Osmanlı topraklarına gelen çok sayıda muhacirin devlet desteğine muhtaç olması, devletin ekonomik durumunun oldukça kötü olması gibi sebepler göz önüne alındığında çocuklarla ilgili düzenlemeler noktasında hızlı çözümler aranmak zorunda kalınmıştır. Özellikle XIX. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren Osmanlı Devleti, ortalıkta perişan halde kalan çocukları korumak adına çözüm yolları arayışına girmiştir. Bu çözüm yolları başlangıçta çocukları çeşitli yatılı mekteplere kayıt etmek ve evlat edindirmektir. Ancak süreç içerisinde kimsesiz çocukların sayısının yüz binlere ulaşması üzerine bu çözüm yolları yetersiz kalınca mevcut kurumların revize edilmesinin yanı sıra yeni kurumlar kurulmak zorunda kalınmıştır. Mevcut ekonomik yetersizliklerin yanı sıra süregelen savaşlar bu noktada ciddi mağduriyetler yaratmışsa da yetimhaneler, sanayi mektepleri, Darüşşafaka, Darülaceze gibi kurumlarla sorun en aza indirgenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Bu çalışma göç sonrası Osmanlı topraklarına gelmek durumunda kalan muhacir çocukların göç süreci ve sonrasında yaşadıklarını ele almış, çocukların toplumun bir parçası olma sürecine yoğunlaşmıştır.
Determination of Sun Protection Potential of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis as Natural Additive for Cosmetic Industry
Authors: SAĞLAM Ali , AŞAN ÖZÜSAĞLAM Meltem , ÇELİK İrem
Published: June 2023

Harmful rays coming from the sun cause negative effects on the human body. Sunscreens and UV protective products are used to reduce and prevent these negative effects. Plants have been used in medicine and cosmetics for centuries, and have the potential to treat skin diseases. Consumers tend to use sunscreens that contain natural ingredients instead of synthetic sunscreens. In this study, the in vitro solar protection factor (SPF) values of water extracts from flowers and leaves of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis were investigated. In addition, the SPF values of the water extracts and commercially available cream mixtures were also examined. The SPF values of the extracts were measured at the wavelengths of 290-320 nm of UV-B ultraviolet rays reaching the earth from the sun. SPF values of H. rosa-sinensis flower and leaf extracts were determined as 11.77 and 22.10. The leaf extract has the highest SPF value (21.70) in 10 mL concentration among the prepared extract and cream mixtures. Therefore, H. rosa-sinensis extracts with high SPF values may have the potential to be used as natural additives in the cosmetic industries.
Functional and structural identification of iron-binding proteins on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) proteome via in silico approaches
Authors: KÜÇÜKÇOBANOĞLU Yiğit , AKTAŞ Lale
Published: June 2023

Iron-plant interactions have crucial roles in crop production growth and development. In this study, we have analyzed the whole proteome of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) plants for iron-binding proteins. A total of 213 iron-binding protein candidates were identified in the study. Out of these 213 proteins, 45 were selected for modeling and validated with a high confidence level by using different computational analyses. Results showed that Glu, Cys, Asp, and His amino acid residues were indicators of iron-binding proteins. Besides, mechanistic insights of iron-binding proteins were analyzed by molecular dynamics simulations. Simulation results proved the conformational stabilization of proteins. Validated proteins were further analyzed for subcellular localization, clustered for molecular functions and biological processes. According to the results, iron-binding proteins were mostly located in the chloroplast. Also, these proteins are involved in different molecular and biological roles ranging from oxidation-reduction processes and electron transport chain to protein repair mechanisms. This report provides structural and functional properties of iron-binding proteins for tomato proteome. The study may assist in future research on plant physiology, protein engineering, or bioengineering.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TOPIKAL GEL EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L.) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR (Vulnus combustion) PADA KELINCI (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Authors: K.A Syarifuddin , Adriana Andi Nur Ilmi , Aris Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Ekstrak etanol Kulit Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) memiliki potensi antiinflamasi. Flavonoid memiliki aktivitas sebagai antiinflamasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gel ekstrak Kulit Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) terhadap penyembuhan luka bakar pada kelinci. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 ekor kelinci yang dibuat luka bakar pada bagian punggungnya. Setiap punggung kelinci dibagi menjadi 3 area. Punggung kelinci dibuat luka bakar dengan luas 2 cm2. Pengolesan dilakukan satu kali sehari. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan parameter luka pada hari ke-1, ke-2, ke-3, ke-4, ke-5, ke-6, dan ke-7. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak Kulit Buah Manggis 20% menunjukan penyembuhan luka sebesar 22.16% berpengaruh terhadap penyembuhan luka bakar pada kelinci. efek tidak berbeda nyata dengan Bioplasenton sebagai kontrol positif. Berdasarkan uji normalitas diperoleh hasil yang signifikan P>0,05 terdistribusi normal, uji homogenitas P>0,05 data statistik dengan menggunakan analysis of varians menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pengaruh yang bermakna antar perlakuan (P>0,05), uji statistic One way ANOVA menunjukkan hasil signifikan yang artinya terdapat perbedaan pengaruh pemberian topikal antar perlakuan penyembuhan luka bakar pada kelinci.
UJI AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETIL ASETAT DAUN SIRIH HIJAU (Piper betlel L) TERHADAP Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Adriana Andi Nur Ilmi
Published: June 2023

Daun Sirih Hijau biasa digunakan sebagai obat tradisioanal. Kandungan Daun Sirih Hijau yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri yaitu flavonoid memiliki kemampuan untuk menginaktivasi protein (enzim) pada membran sel bakteri sehingga mengakibatkan struktur protein menjadi rusak dan menyebabkan ketidakstabilan pada dinding sel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas ekstrak etil asetat Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper betle L) terhadap Streptococcus mutans. Ekstrak etil asetat Daun Sirih Hijau di buat dalam 5 konsentrasi 1% b/v, 3% b/v, 5% b/v, 7% b/v, 9% b/v, kontrol positif (Amoxicillin) dan kontrol negatif (Na-CMC 1% b/v). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etil asetat Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper betle L) pada konsentrasi 1% b/v, 3% b/v, 5% b/v, 7% b/v, 9% b/v, memiliki aktivitas baktersid terhadap Streptococcus mutans. Dan konsentrasi 9% b/v adalah konsentrasi yang paling optimal dalam membunuh bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Dan hasil nya tidak berbeda nyata berdasarkan waktu, dan berbeda nyata berdasarkan perlakuan.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BUAH PINING (Horntstedtia alliacea) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL DARAH TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Syachriyani Syachriyani , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Mamin Mocktar La
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui adanya pengaruh pemberian ekstrak Buah Pining (Hornstedtia aliacea) terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol total darah tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus)  dan untuk menentukan konsentrasi ekstrak buah Pining  yang efektif menurunkan kolesterol total darah tikus putih. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Farmakologi Prodi Farmasi Fakultas MIPA Universitas Pancasakti. Bahan uji yang digunakan adalah ekstrak buah Pining yang diperoleh dengan cara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etil asetat. Sampel yang digunakan adalah Tikus putih sebanyak 15 ekor yang terbagi dalam 5 kelompok perlakuan yaitu Klp I (Suspensi Na.CMC 1% b/v) sebagai kelompok kontrol Negatif, Klp II (Ekstrak buah Pining  2% b/v), Klp III (Ekstrak buah Pining 4% b/v), Klp IV (Ekstrak buah Pining 6% b/v) dan Klp V (suspensi Simvastatin) sebagai kelompok Kontrol positif. Ekstrak Buah Pining konsentrasi 2 %, 4%, 6% b/v memberikan  pengaruh  terhadap penurunan  kadar Kolesterol Total Darah Tikus putih, tetapi ekstrak buah pining 6 % b/v menunjukkan pengaruh nonsignifikan terhadap simvastatin, namun persentase rata-rata penurunan kadar kolesterol simvastatin lebih tinggi yaitu 93,42 % dibandingkan dengan ekstrak buah pining 6 % b/v, yaitu 80,96 %
Innovative Approaches in Business Education
Authors: Abdulkadir Umar , Suaibu Sulaiman Salihu , Sayoji Ahmed , Muhammad Halima Musa
Published: June 2023

Together with the new developments in business, traditional business education is changing. Interactive games, creative class activities, mobile devices like iPads and tablets change the business education radically. In academic world and in business training there are very new and radical approaches. In this paper, new opportunities provided by new technologies will be analyzed and unusual teaching examples from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) and other leading universities around the world will be presented.
A Study on Impact of Social Media Marketing Influence Over Consumers Purchasing Decisions with Special Reference to Chikkamagaluru, Karnataka
Authors: I A Mr. Ravi , G M Dr. Sudharshan
Published: June 2023

This study focuses on how consumers' use of social media affects the decision-making process throughout the entire buying cycle, not only at the beginning. In this context, "complicated purchasing behavior" describes consumers who make few purchases each year but are highly invested in each one. There's a new fad developing around social networking. Blogs, social networks, and other user-created forms of online social interaction have proliferated over the past decade. That's the whole point of social media, and these tools are what's behind the exponential growth of user-generated content and the emergence of a truly global online community. The proliferation of social media has resulted in several online communities where users can communicate and share information and ideas. The rise of social media has ushered in a plethora of new channels for researching and vetting potential purchases. It is possible for strangers on social media to dominate a single consumer's opinion and comments on products and services, with knock-on effects in the real world. But, there is no denying that the rise of social media has put the consumer in charge, as their chats online are the sole source of content for many platforms. The marketers' goal is to learn how consumers use social media and how the stuff they see there influences their purchasing decisions. Data from 180 participants was also collected and confirmed, and factor analysis was deemed a statistical technique. The research concluded that social media has a favorable effect on consumers' shopping decisions.
Ravulizumab (Ultomiris)
Authors: CADTH
Published: June 2023

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.

The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.

This review assesses ravulizumab (Ultomiris) 10 mg/mL solution for IV infusion.

Indication: For the treatment of adults and pediatric patients with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome to inhibit complement-mediated thrombotic microangiopathy.
ATUAÇÃO DO FARMACÊUTICO NA AUTOMEDICAÇÃO EM IDOSOS QUANTO AO USO IRRACIONAL DE ANTI-INFLAMATÓRIOS NÃO ESTEROIDES
Authors: Guedes Priscila Rodrigues Antonio , Carvalho Fabiano Lacerda , Andrade Leonardo Guimarães de
Published: June 2023

Automedicação é o uso de medicamento sem prescrição, orientação ou acompanhamento de um profissional habilitado, como médicos e farmacêuticos. Essa prática tem aumentado consideravelmente, principalmente entre a população idosa. Entretanto essa prática pode mascarar doenças, provocar intoxicação ou até mesmo levar a morte. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é abordar o cuidado farmacêutico na automedicação por anti-inflamatórios. O objetivo especifico é identificar os riscos e benefícios causados pela prática do uso dos AINES, relatar a importância do cuidado farmacêutico no uso dos AINES e falar da automedicação por anti-inflamatórios não esteroides e promover a educação em saúde sobre o uso racional de medicamentos à população idosa. Este trabalho foi realizado através da revisão de literatura, através de pesquisas de artigos científicos, revistas eletrônicas, livros, monografias, e legislações que abordem sobre a atuação do farmacêutico na automedicação em idosos por anti-inflamatórios. O recorte temporal foi de 5 anos, ou seja, de 2019 a 2023, e no idioma português.
ALIENAÇÃO PARENTAL SOB UM OLHAR JURÍDICO
Authors: Costa Lizia Andréia Silva , Leão Samila Marques
Published: June 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é examinar a alienação parental sob as perspectivas jurídica e psicológica, levando em consideração os direitos que protegem crianças e adolescentes. A alienação parental é um fenômeno social cada vez mais presente na sociedade atual, e é importante buscar abordagens diversas para lidar com essa situação de desamparo emocional, visando promover um ambiente familiar e social saudável para todos os seus membros. Com o aumento das separações e divórcios, a alienação parental tem se tornado mais comum, o que possibilita um estudo mais aprofundado sobre o assunto. Para realizar essa análise, foi utilizado um método de revisão bibliográfica, que buscou examinar todos os aspectos relacionados à temática. Nos estudos selecionados, observou-se uma tendência em patologizar a alienação parental do ponto de vista psicológico, enquanto do ponto de vista jurídico percebeu-se que, apesar da existência de leis, elas não são suficientes para lidar com os aspectos psicológicos dos envolvidos. Portanto, é necessário buscar abordagens alternativas para a resolução dos conflitos, que levem em consideração tanto as questões jurídicas quanto as psicológicas.
Exploring emotional engagement during explicit nature of science instruction among pre-service science teachers
Authors:   , Namgyel Tshewang
Published: June 2023

This study explored Australian preservice teachers' emotional engagement during explicit NOS instruction. This study used video recordings and the SUSSI questionnaire to generate data. This study used ethnomethodology and an interpretive approach to analyse data. The findings of this study revealed that the creation of shared ideas about NOS involved preservice science teachers enacting conceptual entrainment in which they supplemented each other's ideas using their prior knowledge during classroom interactions. This study uniquely contributes to science education by exploring the interplay between emotional engagement and NOS as enacted practices during NOS instruction.
Inter-audience interaction in immersive theatre
Authors:   , Herburg Melissa
Published: June 2023

This thesis uses creative practice to explore the unique social relationships between audience members in immersive theatre, conceptualising the audience in these experiences as a potential social collective. It proposes strategies for practitioners to use that encourage and facilitate audience socialisation and collaboration to achieve effective participatory and narrative outcomes. Throughout the thesis, the immersive entertainment industry is investigated through literature and case studies, with the final practical strategies being developed, tested, and presented through the creation of an original immersive theatre performance.
Investigating the relationship between transcriptomic markers, and burn wound healing and scarring outcomes
Authors:   , Siu Man Ching
Published: June 2023

This study identified miRNAs, genes and biological pathways associated with wound healing and scarring in children with burn injuries. The miRNAs and genes which were associated with burn injury, burn severity, and burn scarring could be developed into future tools to predict wound healing and scarring outcomes, or new treatments to enhance burn wound healing.
Three essays on modelling and forecasting multivariate volatility
Authors:   , Ma Xinyuan
Published: June 2023

The development of hybrid models that effectively combine GARCH-type methods with high-frequency data has been seen as a potential solution to address the challenges in conditional volatility forecasting, offering a trade-off between model complexity and practical applicability. We aim to explore the intersection between the use of low- and high-frequency data, and the practicality of implementation in applications. We explore simplification techniques that can be applied to streamline the model structures and estimation procedures, without compromising predictive performance. We evaluate their practical implementation in real-world financial settings, focusing on the ease of use and overall effectiveness in portfolio allocation.
From survivorship to sustainability? The role of federal government support for the arts sector
Authors:   , Rossi Sari
Published: June 2023

With the practical problem of an arts sector experiencing financial strain as the starting point, this research investigates the role of the Australian federal government in contributing to arts sector sustainability. Federal level arts support for this research is broadly defined as consisting of direct funding, tax concessions, and indirect support. Using a mixed methods research design across three Studies and from the perspective of arts sector stakeholders, this research investigates the issues facing the arts sector, examines experiences of federal fiscal arts support, and evaluates how the federal government could most effectively contribute to a sustainable arts sector.
Towards an understanding of women's roles and resilience in natural hazards
Authors:   , Khatri K C Jyoti
Published: June 2023

Women are recognised as important actors in disaster management, but their actual contribution is poorly understood in rural villages of Nepal. This study contributes to filling this critical gap by examining the role of women’s groups also called mother’s groups (Aama Samuha), established as Self-help groups in rural Nepalese communities. The findings suggests that women’s group contribute to all phases of disaster management (i.e., preparedness, response, recovery, and risk mitigation). They also contribute to tackling social, economic, environmental and health impacts both in pre-and post-disaster through unique leadership strategies fostering community resilience and long-term social change.
Animal call recognition with acoustic indices and machine learning
Authors:   , Gan Hongxiao
Published: June 2023

This research aimed to recognise animal calls in audio recordings using machine learning algorithms with generic features of ecoacoustic indices. Several novel recognisers for different animal calls were proposed, including anuran species, Wallum Sedgefrog, and its competitor Eastern Sedgefrogs and a cryptic vocal species, Kiwi. These proposed methods utilised acoustic indices as features of audio data, implemented multiple machine learning algorithms modified for animal call recognition, and provided detailed analysis of data selection issues in this area. The collective outputs of this research provided a useful solution for improving the efficiency of long-term acoustic monitoring.
Una mudanza en disputa. Debates y negociaciones en torno al traslado de sede del Parlamento del Franco Condado (1623-1626)
Authors: Reig Ruiz Pedro
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo estudia el proceso que se desarrolló en las cortes de Bruselas y Madrid respecto al proyecto que presentó la ciudad de Besançon para acoger a la principal institución del Franco Condado de Borgoña: el Parlamento. Esta institución, situada en la capital del condado, Dole, ostentaba amplias competencias en todo tipo de materias y una gran autonomía constituyéndose como el centro de poder más relevante del Condado. El proyecto, sin embargo, albergaba dos problemas: la condición de Besançon de ciudad imperial libre, ajena a la jurisdicción del monarca hispano y la absoluta oposición de Dole. El artículo analiza los argumentos de estas dos ciudades y los alegados por los consejeros de ambas cortes.
El lenguaje de las “cosas extrínsecas”. Teoría y práctica política en el gobierno del estado de Milán en el tránsito del XVI al XVII
Authors: García González María Sol
Published: June 2023

Desde las últimas décadas del siglo XVI las instrucciones para el gobierno de Milán se fueron poblando de nuevos preceptos en torno a lo que en 1583 Scipio di Castro denominaba “cosas extrínsecas”. Esta mudanza del lenguaje hacia una dimensión diplomática venía inducida por una práctica política que consideraba la relevancia del buen gobierno de las relaciones dentro de la máquina política de la Monarquía. A través de una selección de textos, el análisis que se propone en este artículo va dirigido a valorar el estado de Milán como laboratorio de observación del modo en el que se fue identificando una esfera exterior en el despliegue de las entidades políticas mediante esa traslación del vocabulario político y del arte de gobernar.
El ordenador como herramienta para la investigación diplomática: evo-lución y perspectivas
Authors: Calleja-Puerta Miguel , Fernández Ortiz Guillermo
Published: June 2023

El propósito del artículo es analizar cómo ha evolucionado el uso de los ordenadores para la investigación diplomática a lo largo del último medio siglo, para establecer un estado de la cuestión y las posi-bles perspectivas. Para ello se procede a un análisis de la bibliografía relevante en lengua española, inglesa, francesa e italiana que se ha ocupado de la metodología de la investigación diplomática en las últimas décadas, así como de aquellos trabajos que han planteado propuestas específicas del uso del ordenador para la edición y análisis de documentos históricos. El artículo pone en evidencia las fases en las que la evolución tecnológica ha ido condicionando sus posibles usos en el análisis diplomático, y concluye que las posibilidades analíticas del ordenador para la disciplina aún están infrautilizadas.
El signo del «sol figurado» en la Numismática de Puerto Rico
Authors: Crespo Armáiz Jorge L.
Published: June 2023

El signo del disco solar constituye uno de los más importantes símbolos mitológicos y reli-giosos dentro de la gran mayoría de las civilizaciones antiguas. Desde el Shamash de los mesopotámicos, el Ra, Atón o Amón-Ra de los egipcios, el Apolo griego, el Helios romano, el Huitzilopochtli azteca, o el Inti incaico, el disco solar ocupó un lugar primordial en el panteón de las más diversas civilizaciones y pueblos a través de la historia. Como signo iconográfico, el sol flamígero —y en muchos casos con facciones humanas o “figurado”— pasó rápidamente a ocupar un lugar prominente en la heráldica, así como en el arte de monedas y medallas, muchas veces asociado con conceptos de luchas libertarias. En este trabajo nos proponemos un acercamiento inicial al uso del “sol figurado” en diversas piezas mo-netarias de la isla de Puerto Rico; principalmente en la enigmática “moneda patrón” de 1890, así como en diversos “riles” o fichas de haciendas y comercios de fines de siglo XIX.
Preventive function of a notary in the legal system of society
Authors: Gusarov Kostiantyn , Oleksandrivna Shchokina Olena , Mykolayivna Cherevatenko Iryna , Viktorivna Kolisnyk Olena , Leonidivna Kolomiets Yana
Published: June 2023

As Ukraine has chosen the European vector of development, the legal status of the notary as the subject providing protection of the rights and lawful interests of citizens deserves special attention. Due to the insufficient level of legal literacy among the population, the legislator imposes on the notary the duty to implement a preventive function, namely to explain to persons their rights and responsibilities, warn of the consequences of notarial acts, and most importantly, assist individuals and legal entities in protection and the realization of their rights and interests. This function has recently become increasingly important, as the notary, certifying transactions with the participation of the parties, should help prevent offenses. In particular, its activities are aimed at preventing conflicts and disputes in civil law relations, both when concluding a transaction and those that will arise in the future. To achieve the objectives outlined in this study, methods of analysis, dialectical, anthropological, functional, documentary analysis and others were used. The aim of the work is a comprehensive general theoretical and applied study of the legal nature of the functions of the notary, including preventive function, as well as substantiation of the main directions of legal regulation of the notary in Ukraine in modern state transformations, development of relevant scientifically sound proposals and recommendations.
“Sepan cuantos esta carta de poder vieren cómo yo...”: la autorización para realizar funciones en nombre ajeno en la Corona castellana durante el reinado de Carlos I
Authors: Marchant Rivera Alicia Carmen , Barrena Gómez Ana
Published: June 2023

El artículo aborda el análisis de dos tipologías documentales notariales, la carta de poder y la de su sustitución, durante la primera mitad del siglo XVI, reinado de Carlos I. El análisis diplomático acompañará la historia de los antecedentes legales de estos modelos y la comparativa con lo que aportan los diversos formularios y tratados de la época. El corpus documental —origen de los modelos anali-zados diplomáticamente— corresponde a protocolos del Archivo Histórico Provincial de Málaga, ciudad incorporada a la Corona castellana en 1487, con escribanos públicos adeptos a la práctica notarial consolidada desde el siglo XIII en solar hispánico.
La producción de documentación eclesiástica en el reino de Galicia entre 1343 y 1353: una lectura en torno a la peste
Authors: Sánchez Sánchez Xosé Manuel
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo revisa el contexto de incidencia de la Peste Negra en el reino de Galicia tomando un indicador no explorado hasta ahora: la cuantificación en la producción de documentos por parte de las principales instituciones eclesiásticas del territorio, entre 1345 y 1353. Con ella ofreceremos diversas gráficas en organización de los datos, así como algunas líneas interpretativas posibles, desde la constatación de que en efecto la llegada de la pestilencia afecta a la producción documental, que se ve disminuida en 1348, pero igualmente de que en ningún momento se retrae por completo la vida institucional, sino que reconduce la tendencia hacia un decrecimiento sostenido pero suave.
Comprar blasones. La adquisición de certificaciones heráldicas vista a través de la correspondencia con los reyes de armas
Authors: Valle Porras José Manuel
Published: June 2023

En este trabajo se analizan las distintas fases del proceso de compra de una certificación heráldica en la España de la Edad Moderna. La principal fuente utilizada han sido los borradores o minutarios de varios reyes de armas desde finales del siglo XVI hasta el XVIII, con especial abun-dancia de datos para este último, así como la correspondencia de varios clientes o de sus representan-tes con los heraldos, conservada junto a las anteriores minutas. Es esta última fuente la que permite un mayor detalle en el conocimiento de los procedimientos de compra de las certificaciones, incluyendo una visión más íntima de los mismos y de las intenciones de quienes las adquirían. El análisis de estos documentos ha llevado a constatar ciertas cuestiones: la importancia de la cercanía geográfica del cliente al rey de armas; el papel fundamental de los intermediarios a la hora de contratar certificacio-nes de armas; la duración habitual del intercambio epistolar y de la ejecución de los despachos herál-dicos; las pretensiones genealógicas de los clientes y la forma en que los reyes de armas elaboraban sus genealogías; el fraude heráldico realizado por los reyes de armas, que se limitaban a copiar blaso-nes de familias homónimas y a menudo aceptaban sin más las armerías que les presentaban los pro-pios clientes; y las motivaciones concretas que empujaban a estos últimos a comprar sus certificacio-nes, que iban desde la consecución de un diseño para poner un escudo en las portadas de sus casas hasta la obtención de la hidalguía, estando a veces relacionada con la consecución de un hábito de orden militar o un título nobiliario.
Análisis de la gestión pública para atender la pandemia por COVID-19 a partir del desempeño fiscal en el Municipio de Puerto Rico Caquetá
Authors: Calderón Didimio Nazarit , Murcia Rojas Dina , González Triana Sergio David
Published: June 2023

La administración en las entidades públicas es importante para el desarrollo socioeconómico de las comunidades. Por ende, en esta investigación se busca analizar la gestión pública durante la pandemia de COVID-19 mediante el desempeño fiscal del municipio de Puerto Rico-Caquetá y su incidencia en el cumplimiento de los fines esenciales del Estado. Para ello, se realizó un análisis documental de los informes suministrados por Secretaría de Hacienda Municipal, el Departamento Nacional de Planeación (DNP), el Sistema Consolidador de Hacienda e Información Pública (CHIP) y del Formulario Único Territorial (FUT). Se evidencia que el municipio cuenta con buena capacidad de recaudo de recursos propios, pero sigue dependiendo de los dineros asignados por la nación como transferencias. Por lo tanto, se determina que el municipio tiene una buena gestión administrativa y fiscal que le ha permitido abordar la crisis derivada de la pandemia sin sacrificar rubros significativos del presupuesto público.
UJI PRAKTIKALITAS PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS GIM EDUKASI MENGGUNAKAN GDEVELOP PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Arsyad Susalti Nur , Swandi Ahmad , Devi Yulia Nurmasita , Rahmadhanningsih Sri , Fauzan Arief , Fansury Andi Hamzah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktikalisasi pembelajaran IPA bagi peserta didik di sekolah dasar dalam menggunakan gim edukasi yang telah dikembangkan dengan aplikasi Gdevelop. Tujuan ini didasari oleh stigma berupa persepsi masyarakat bahwa gim berdampak buruk pada pembelajaran, serta kurangnya pengetahuan tentang penggunaan gim atau perangkat pembelajaran digital lainnya di dalam kelas, yang menyebabkan peserta didik menjadi lebih terbiasa dengan pembelajaran menggunakan teknik pengajaran secara konvensional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dan instrument yang digunakan adalah angket dan wawancara dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data model Miles dan Huberman (Analysis Interactive Model). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN Lariang Bangi I, jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 23 peserta didik.  Praktikalitas gim edukasi ditentukan berdasarkan uji coba produk serta respon guru dan peserta didik terhadap gim edukasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat (83%) peserta didik yang setuju bahwa penggunaan gim edukasi sebagai media pembelajaran dapat mempermudah mereka dalam memahami materi pembelajaran IPA. Selain itu, berdasarkan hasil validasi menunjukkan penilaian guru terhadap produk diatas 80% yang menunjukkan bahwa produk layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Gim Edukasi berbasis Gdevelop dinilai sangat praktis dalam penggunaannya
THE EFFECT OF E-LEARNING BASED LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON ACCOUNTING COMPUTER LEARNING RESULTS IN CLASS XII STUDENTS IN ACCOUNTING EXPERTISE PROGRAM IN SMK NEGERI I PANGKEP
Authors: Regina Regina , Sahade Sahade , A. Ngampo M. Yusuf , Rijal Abd.
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh pembelajaran berbasis E-learning pada masa pandemi Covid-19 terhadap hasil belajar akuntansi siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Pangkep. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran berbasis E-learning pada masa pandemi Covid-19 sebagai variabel bebas dan hasil belajar sebagai variabel terikat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa program keahlian akuntansi SMK Negeri 1 Pangkep yang berjumlah 144 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik proportional stratified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 59 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif persentase, uji instrumen dan uji hipotesis. Uji instrumen terdiri dari uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Uji hipotesis terdiri dari analisis regresi linier sederhana, uji-t, dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan belajar Myob Accounting secara online di masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan tingkat kesulitan yang cukup tinggi yang diperoleh dari indikatornya yaitu kesulitan teknis dengan persentase 43% yang dikategorikan cukup tinggi yang meliputi kekuatan sinyal internet kategori tinggi, kuota internet terbatas kategori rendah dan perangkat pendukung kategori rendah. Kemudian indikator kesulitan adaptasi siswa dengan persentase 57% dikategorikan cukup tinggi yang meliputi kondisi rumah yang tidak kondusif pada kategori rendah, tidak terbiasa belajar online pada kategori tinggi, tugas online lebih banyak pada kategori tinggi dan kesulitan membagi waktu pada kategori cukup. Indikator ketidaksiapan dosen dengan persentase 67% dikategorikan tinggi yang meliputi penjelasan yang masih kurang dalam kategori tinggi, keterbatasan bentuk materi yang diberikan dalam kategori tinggi dan keterbatasan aplikasi yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran daring berada dalam kategori tinggi. kategori. Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi, model persamaan regresi linier sederhana Y' = 31,092 + 0,375X artinya pembelajaran berbasis E-learning berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar dimana setiap penambahan nilai satu variabel bebas meningkatkan nilai variabel dependen sebesar 0,375 satuan. Dari hasil analisis koefisien determinasi (r = 12,7%, artinya pembelajaran berbasis E-learning memberikan kontribusi terhadap hasil belajar siswa sebesar 12,7% dan sisanya sebesar 87,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Sedangkan t- hasil analisis uji diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,003 < 0,05 yang berarti variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dependen, dengan demikian hipotesis diterima
Forgiveness in Adolescents Post-Divorce Parents in the Makassar Bugis Tribe
Authors: Umar Muh. Fitrah Ramadhan , Hayati Sri , Florentina Titin
Published: June 2023

This study aims to find out the description of forgiveness in post-divorce adolescents in the Bugis-Makassar tribe. The research methodology used is quantitative. The subjects of this study were adolescents aged 12-18 years, ethnic Bugis or Makassar, and whose parents were divorced. There were 179 subjects in this study consisting of 66 men and 113 women. The measurement tool used in this study is the Transgression-Related Interpersonal Motivations Inventory (TRIM-18) to measure forgiveness with a reliability of 0.738. This study uses descriptive analysis techniques with the help of SPSS 25 for Windows software. The results of this study indicate that there are 147 (82.1%) students who have high forgiveness, as many as 31 (17.3%) students who have moderate forgiveness and as many as 1 (0.6%) subject with low forgiveness. This study concludes that the forgiveness of post-divorce adolescents in the Bugis-Makassar tribe is at a high level and most adolescents who have not been able to forgive their parents because they want to take revenge on their parents.
WHAT CONSIDERATIONS SHOULD THE SCHOOLS OR TEACHERS TAKE INTO ACCOUNT WHEN IMPLEMENTING ENGLISH-INDONESIAN BILINGUAL PROGRAM IN THEIR SCHOOLS?
Authors: Baa Sultan
Published: June 2023

English-Indonesian bilingual education (BE) program has been implemented in Indonesia for several decades, starting from primary school to tertiary education both by public and private educational institutions. Unfortunately, many stakeholders have questioned about the result of the implementation of the program in Indonesian schools especially in public or government schools. This article presents five strategies that schools or teachers need to be taken into account if they want to achieve successful English-Indonesian bilingual program, namely: (1) sufficient bilingual teacher supply; (2) ongoing teacher professional development; (3) communicative classroom strategies; (4) English in the school context; and (5) collaboration between language and content teachers
DEVELOPMENT OF LEARNING DEVICES AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION THROUGH THE STAD TYPE OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL IN INCREASING LEARNING MOTIVATION ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Wahid Abdul , Ashar Ashar , Rahman Syarifah Aeni , Mudiarti Indri , Sundari Vina , Ilham Sitti Fadhillah , Aswar Al
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the increase in motivation, student learning with the development of learning tools and their implementation through the 2013 curriculum and the independent curriculum with the application of the STAD Type Cooperative Learning model. critical of a learning plan by the teacher, teacher interaction with students, and how students interact in class Improvement of the implementation of the learning process in class from cycle I with an average score of 31.57% with the category not achieving the predetermined success criteria and in cycle II with a value reaching 52.63% This means that the research indicators have been achieved and there is no need to continue in the next cycle
THE INFLUENCE OF LOCAL LANGUAGE ON THE USE OF INDONESIAN LANGUAGE IN THE LEARNING CLASS
Authors: Dewi Anita Candra
Published: June 2023

Regional languages are one of the characteristics that are owned by Indonesia and their existence is still very well preserved in Indonesia, but the use of regional languages cannot be used in any place, for example in certain institutions and when formal associations are held. Why should this be applied because Indonesia has one unit that forms the basis of Indonesian unity, namely the official Indonesian language, if the use of regional languages is used in any place the impact can cause misunderstandings that will lead to divisions between people. The impact of the use of regional languages that are not used in other places, namely in educational institutions where the use of regional languages should not be used during the learning process except in certain learning because it will interfere with the process of understanding the material to students. Why is that because Indonesia has many tribes, cultures, languages, religions and races whose unity must be maintained. In this discussion, it will be explained how the influence of regional languages on classroom learning will be explained.
Mineralogy of the deposit of albitized granites Kanarata, Sakar Мountain, Southеastern Bulgaria
Authors: Yanev Yotzo
Published: June 2023

The Kanarata albitized granite deposit is located on the NE periphery of the Sakar Upper Carboniferous granite batholith, immediately adjacent to its contact with the metamorphic framework. The porphyroid two-mica granites of the batholith are replaced by albite and quartz, and by magnesium-rich minerals in small amounts (some enriched in sodium): Mg-actinolite to Mg-hornblende and Mg-tremolite, phlogopite, chlorite, talc, saponite, as well as accessory rutile, probably titanite and apatite. The only relict mineral is zircon. The newly formed minerals are products of alkaline (magnesium-sodium) metasomatosis of possibly Alpine age. This has led to a change in the chemical composition of the granite, resulting in a decrease in the amount of silicon, iron, calcium, and especially potassium, and an increase in the amount of titanium, aluminum, magnesium, and especially sodium.