bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mineralogy of apatite-aegirine-mesoperthite
pegmatites of mine no. 243 Of the ilmeny state reserve (South Ural)
Authors: Makagonov E.P. , Repina S.А. , Rassomahin M.A.
Published: July 2023

The paper describes mineralogy of apatite-aegirine-mesoperthite pegmatites, which are located in a fenite halo at the southeastern contact of the Selyankino syenite block (Ilmeny State Reserve, South Urals). Two pegmatite veins are exposed by mines. The pegmatites differ from the known veins of the Ilmeny State Reserve in a high amount of apatite and the presence of the best collection aegirine druses. The pegmatites contain albite, microcline, aegirine, hydroxyapatite, fuorapatite, calcite, titanite, chevkinite-(Ce), magnetite, ilmenite, hematite, rutile, Fe and Mn hydroxides, monazite-(Ce), rhabdophane-(Ce), rhabdophane-(La), and dalnegorskite.
Keywords: aegirine, apatite, mesoperthite, dalnegorskite, syenite pegmatites, phenite, South Urals.
SOCIAL ASPECTS OF MANAGING RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT OF NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Ladyzhets N.S.
Published: July 2023

Artificial intelligence is increasingly becoming the object and analytical field of the problems of modern sociology. The transition to generative neural networks means a change in the global paradigm, a transition to industry 4.0 - to a new economy, new types of social communications and social relations. Modern artificial intelligence is already revolutionizing medicine, education, marketing, military affairs, and has a great impact on the youth generation. There is a new terminology in the description of algocracy; requests for state regulation of the use and deep learning of neural networks are formulated in different countries. Opportunities and limitations in the use of artificial intelligence cannot be considered without attention to the social aspects of risk management and opportunities for advanced development of neural networks. In the proposed article, this task is analytically considered in the projection on modern higher education.
LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AFTER AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION-2020
Authors: Isobchuk M.V.
Published: July 2023

The formal legal and political status of local self-government, its position in the system of authorities in the Russian Federation remains unformulated. Despite the fact that this status is not legally formalized, de facto it was the amendments to the Constitution of 2020 that consolidated the reduction of autonomy and increased control of municipalities by the state. Of course, this legal innovation was accompanied by motivation to increase manageability, economic efficiency and a number of other arguments. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of this amendment to the Constitution on the basis of a field study conducted in the autumn of 2022 in the municipalities of the Perm Region. The municipalities of the Perm Region were selected as research cases, among them Krasnokamsky and Nytvensky urban districts. Using the example of the implementation of Sustainable Development Goals in the field of ecology and the formation of a comfortable urban environment, the implementation of a multi-level policy in the Russian Federation at the municipal level is considered. The research method is a series of in-depth interviews with municipal officials. As a result of the study, the following conclusion was made: according to the results of the reform, the stated problems of local self-government in the Russian Federation were not resolved, and their main consequence is not so much building an effective system of accountability and self-government at the local level, as strengthening the integration of municipalities with regional and federal authorities. From the point of view of the theory of multilevel management, the basic principles of the reform of the LSG should be functionalism and self-government. These principles can be implemented only by increasing the subjectivity of Russian municipalities, both political and financial, budgetary, organizational, etc.
FEATURES OF LATIN AMERICAN SOCIALISM ON THE EXAMPLE OF CHILE, BOLIVIA, VENEZUELA AND NICARAGUA
Authors: Fichtner E.N. , Shkrebtiy O.V. , Kislitsina A.M.
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the theoretical issues of the development of socialist ideology in Latin America, from the 60s of the twentieth century to the present. At the height of the Cold War, most of the states of this region belonged to the countries of the “third world” and found themselves in the sphere of strategic interests of the world superpowers. The example of Cuba and the support of the Soviet Union played an important role in the attempts to build a socialist society in Chile, Bolivia, Venezuela and Nicaragua. The article explores aspects similar for all these countries in the implementation of approaches to building an ideal model of socialism: the growth of social programs for the population, reliance on the poorest segments of the population and promotion among them of the idea of equality and struggle against external and internal enemies. Differences in approaches to the distribution of wealth among the population are also considered, starting from the nationalization of enterprises and latifundia in Chile, indigenism in Bolivia, Chavism in Venezuela and the redistribution of the wealth of the Somoza family in favor of the Sandinista Ortega in Nicaragua. Also, the Bolivarian Union plays a certain position in maintaining socialist sentiments. Radical left and moderate left governments currently operate in thirteen states of South America. Common to the countries considered in the article is the fact that even in the face of an attempt to build socialism in the 21st century, all left-wing radical governments leave behind the cult of “caudillos” and even greater poverty.
"MYSTERIOUS ALBION": NEGOTIATION BEHAVIOR PATTERN OF THE BRITISH
Authors: Bulakhtin M.A.
Published: July 2023

The article examines the main features that exist in the diplomatic and business culture of the British. First of all, it is restraint and self-control that are manifested as in words and expressed feelings as in non-verbal communication. The British demonstrate respect for an interlocutor and adhere to high standards of politeness. Their practical mindset allows them to be flexible in finding negotiated solutions. They are ready to take risks, they work out various ways to reach agreements, and they can abandon their initial approach if the situation requires it, and find a completely new solution. Foreigners may perceive the self–confidence and self-esteem of the British as arrogance, and they also may perceive the evasiveness, indirect communication style, and desire to observe the proprieties and to demonstrate emphasized friendliness that are distinctive to the British negotiation culture as insincerity and hypocrisy. A high degree of idiomaticity in the modern English language may create additional difficulties in understanding the British people. As in other cultures, the behavior of the British is influenced by the social environment where personality formation goes together with the features and the level of education. It is important to take into account that the culture of individualism which is inherent in the British society encourages freedom of self-expression. Therefore, along with taking into account the "cultural standards" of the behavior of the British, it is necessary to know the personal style of communication of a particular interlocutor.
Strategi Marketing Public Relations Gama Konsultan dalam Pemasaran Produk Layanan Jasa Pelatihan Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Isya Al Faris Muhammad , Widjanarko Wisnu , Sugito Toto , Bestari Santi Rahayu Dian
Published: July 2023

Salah satu tantangan bagi perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa adalah memperluas pasar berbasis kebermanfaatan yang dirasakan oleh konsumen.  Keberdayasaingan tidak hanya ditentukan dari kualitas layanan yang diberikan, namun juga bagaimana ketepatan dalam berkomunikasi antara korporasi dengan khalayaknya.  Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana suatu perusahaan konsultan dengan strategi marketing public relations mampu memasarkan produk yang ditawarkan.  Menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus, riset ini menggunakan konsep strategi  promosi dan kehumasan sebagai pisau analisisnya.  Subjek penelitian adalah strategi marketing public relations dengan objek penelitian adalah Gama Konsultan  di Yogyakarta.  Menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi serta analisis interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman,  hasil riset menunjukkan : (1) Strategi Marketing Public Relations dirancang mulai dari proses pemilihan ide, penentuan media yang digunakan, hingga memastikan siapa pengelolanya. (2) Strategi Marketing Public Relations yang dipilih adalah push dan pull dengan media komunikasi digital, tradisional dan antarpribadi. Lebih lanjut mengemuka, bahwa saluran komunikasi antarpribadi menjadi sarara komunikasi yang paling efektif dalam menjangkau khalayak dalam perluasan pasar.
Kata Kunci: Marketing Public Relations, Jasa Pelatihan, Saluran Komunikasi, Antarpribadi
Proses Gatekeeping dalam Produksi Berita di Media Daring
Authors: Sianturi Hendry Roris P.
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan teknologi membawa media massa, termasuk media daring (online) dalam kepraktisan memproduksi berita. Akibatnya berdampak pada tahapan proses gatekeeping dalam produksi berita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses gatekeeping dalam produksi berita di media daring. Ada lima tingkatan level yang mempengaruhi produksi berita, diantaranya adalah wartawan, rutinitas media, organisasi media, institusi sosial dan ideologi (Reese dan Shoemaker, 1996). Metode studi kasus dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap delapan informan yang berasal dari wartawan media daring dan pimpinan perusahaan media daring. Data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses gatekeeping dalam produksi berita sering terlewati. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak dilakukannya proses gatekeeping di media daring karena mengejar kecepatan dan kuota berita. Sistem kerja media daring yang berbeda dengan media massa lainnya, mempengaruhi proses gatekeeper. Model straight news di media daring, salah satu efek produksi berita yang mengejar kecepatan. Penelitian ini telah mampu menunjukkan bukti empiris, terjadinya pengesampingan proses gatekeeping dalam produksi berita di media daring.
Kata Kunci: media online, gatekeeping, produksi berita
Contenidos y estrategias metodológicas utilizadas en un programa de Orientación Educacional chileno
Authors: García Pastene Paola Solfelia , Gómez Zuloaga Susana , Leigh González Camila Alejandra
Published: July 2023

La presente investigación buscó analizar en qué medida los contenidos y las estrategias metodológicas desarrolladas por los profesores jefes y las profesoras jefes, de un colegio particular de la comuna de Valparaíso Chile, es coherente con el Programa de Orientación planteado por el mismo establecimiento. Metodológicamente, es un estudio transversal, descriptivo y con enfoque cualitativo. Se optó por un estudio de caso, donde la muestra es de carácter intencionado y se constituyó por profesores jefes y profesoras jefes e integrantes del Equipo de Transversalidad. Los resultados evidencian que se requieren incorporar procesos de actualización, evaluación de los contenidos y estrategias metodológicas, proyectando mayor pertenencia al contexto educativo, logrando así la coherencia entre lo propuesto en el Programa de Orientación del establecimiento y lo que realizan los profesores jefes y las profesoras jefes en la asignatura de Orientación.
Actualización participativa del proyecto educativo institucional
Authors: Peña Cornejo Yohana Andrea , Soto Yáñez Rubén
Published: July 2023

Debido a los grandes cambios que enfrenta la sociedad chilena en cuanto a la administración de su institucionalidad y la demanda por mayor democracia en instancias deliberativas y de poder, es que surge esta investigación, en base a una percepción de escasa vinculación y articulación de los distintos actores que conforman la comunidad educativa en la gestión de cada establecimiento, la cual se evidencia en la homogeneización de los distintos Proyectos Educativos Institucionales (PEI). Por este motivo, resulta fundamental la caracterización de los elementos que inciden en el desarrollo de una participación democrática e inclusiva en los procesos de ajuste o actualización el PEI. Con este propósito, se realizó  una investigación, cualitativa y descriptiva, en un establecimiento de educación pública de la comuna de Cerro Navia. Allí se recogió la información a través de 4 grupos focales con miembros de los diferentes estamentos que componen la comunidad escolar, la que posteriormente fue analizada en base al método de Teoría Fundamentada. Los resultados muestran que la participación democrática e inclusiva, esta directamente relacionada al liderazgo del equipo de gestión, al empoderamiento de todos los estamentos que componen la comunidad y al clima de convivencia escolar. Se concluyó que el logro de una mejora continua de la participación de la comunidad en los procesos de actualización del PEI, implica un trabajo transversal y sistemático que genere espacios de diálogo efectivo, con el objetivo de lograr avances importantes en los procesos de comunicación al interior de la comunidad escolar.
Anxiety Level Responses Of Nursing Students Who Will Take Competency Tests In Wira Medika Institute Of Health Sciences
Authors: Nopita Wati Ni Made , Juanamasta I Gede , Linasari Putu Lia , Darmika Putu
Published: July 2023

Competency test is a process to measure the knowledge level, skills and attitudes that are required for professional standards. Competency test is compulsory to be followed by all health workers as a requirement to obtain a registration certificate letters. This competency test must be followed by all final year student who have been completed their Ners education. Of course, it will lead anxiety to final student because if they do not pass the competency test, they will not get an STR and considered as incompetent. The level of anxiety is a condition that makes Ners student feel uneasy, worried, afraid, and tense when they are about to face the competency test. The level of anxiety categorized by various responses such as effective, cognitive, physiologic, and behavioural. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of anxiety in Ners student at STIKES Wira Medika regarding competency test seen by various responses. This type of study is quantitative with a total sampling of 69 students. The results of this study showed most of the respondents were experiencing mild anxiety with 55 students (79.7%), effective response mostly with mild anxiety as well as 54 students (78.3%), cognitive response mostly in mild anxiety with 69 students (87%) and physiological response with 56 students (81.2%) and the response of attitudes mostly in mild anxiety category with 64 students (92.8%). Based on the results of the study above, it is expected that the level of anxiety can be reduced by giving frequent enrichment questions.
Family Perception In Readiness Accepting Discharge Planning Determined By Nursing Advocacy Program
Authors: Judha Mohamad
Published: July 2023

Planning for patients to go home raises the issue of whether the patient is ready to face health problems at home, the lack of a support system becomes a problem especially if the patient as the head of the family needs continuity of care both in the healing process and in maintaining the patient's health status both at home sick or at home.  The purpose of this study is the role of advocacy given by nurses with readiness in receiving discharge planning by patients and families. This type of study is correlation study with cross-sectional approach in which the population in this study is the family of patients who take care of their sick family in the Internal Medicine and Surgery ward. The sampling was 97 respondents.  Family perceptions about the role of the nurse advocacy in the positive category (73.2%). The level of family readiness in receiving discharge planning in the good category (53.6%), the results of the bivariate analysis using the Spearman Rank there is a relationship between family perceptions about nurse advocacy with readiness in receiving the discharge planning with a p-value of 0.00 <alpha 0.01, the closeness of the relationship between family perceptions about nurse advocacy with readiness to receive discharge planning in the Inpatient Ward is in the strong category with Coefficient Correlation (r) 0.641. This proves that family support is needed by patients to cure patients. Family perceptions about nurse advocacy with readiness to accept discharge planning have a strong relationship
The Frequency of Gadget Usage or Monitor Exposure and Eyestrain
Authors: Suwarsi Suwarsi , Rizqi Januar , Wahyuningsih Melania
Published: July 2023

Monitor exposure from laptops or computers, cellphones and the frequency of their use, is still a suspected cause of eye disorders. The impact felt by students from monitor exposure is the appearance of eye fatigue, which results in impaired concentration and focus of learning. This study was conducted to examine the causes of eye fatigue caused by the duration, distance, time and lighting in the use of gadgets, monitor exposure. This type of the study is quantitative with an analytic observational design. The sample technique used consecutive sampling. The sample in this study was 118 Nursing students at Respati University, Yogyakarta The Bivariate test used independent T-test. The results of the study showed that the eye fatigue of students was 92.4%. The relationship test of time, distance, time, and lighting in the use of gadgets with eye fatigue obtained p value more than 0.05. The relationship between the use of eye glasses and eye fatigue was 0.008 (p value < 0.05. There are no significant different between length, distance, time and lighting in gadget use and monitor exposure and eye fatigue. There is a significant different between the used of eye glasses and eye fatigue.
The Effect Of Family Therapy Toward Prevention Of Violent Behavior In Child: A Literature Review
Authors: Herman Herman , Kusbaryanto Kusbaryanto
Published: July 2023

Family is lasting a social group based on marriage and blood relations. The family plays an important role in the inheritance of the noble values of life for future generations. A healthy family will contribute to the development of a healthy society. This aims to find out the effect of the education system of family therapy on the prevention of violence in children. This research uses relevant Literature review which is reviewed following the search from 3 databases. They are ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. The search year is limited to the last 5 years from 2014-2019 to ensure the latest included research, using the keyword "therapy family AND Communication AND violent behavior AND child”. This review identifies 6 articles based on inclusion criteria. The article uses a Quasi-experimental design which is 1 article, 3 systematic reviews, and integrative review, 1 quantitative, 1 qualitative, randomized controlled trial. Of the 6 articles selected, 3 articles focus on violent behavior in children and adolescents and 3 articles focus on family communication towards children. Family therapy is the family to learn how to keep a healthy family relationship, communicate effectively with family members, and work cooperatively to solve family problems. This type of therapy is unique because the problem is seen through a wider lens and as part of a complex family system. Communication in the family becomes better when each family member can express what they don’t like and their desires to other family members and then find a solution together
Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on The Functional Status of The Elderly in The Integrated Services Unit of The Elderly Binjai
Authors: Elfira Eqlima , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti , Tumanggor Roxsana Devi
Published: July 2023

The elderly are very vulnerable to overcome musculoskeletal disorders such as joint pain and back pain. The estimated health status of the elderly can be changed in their Functional Status, which will affect Physical, psychological, and spiritual. This study discusses progressive muscle relaxation training in the Functional status of the elderly in the Binjai Elderly Integrated Services Unit. The research method was conducted by pre-experiment with the design of one group pretest-posttest. The number of samples consisted of categories from 60 years to 82 years, collected 33 people. The implementation method is done with progressive relaxation exercises for 30 minutes in a seated position with 15 hand and foot movements with 33 elderly people repeatedly. Data collection tools in this study use demographic data questionnaires and Barthel index. Data analysis using Pearson correlation coefficient, where the value of sig. (2-tailed) 0.085> 0.05 which means there is no significant effect between progressive muscle relaxation exercises with the functional status of the elderly. The progressive muscle relaxation exercises only experience changes in vital signs so that it is very effective in a sitting or standing position.
The Ilustation of Physical Health and Scizofrenia Patients’ Independence in Performing Personal Hygiene at Bali Province’s Mental Hospital
Authors: Jayanti Desak Made Ari Dwi , Arwidiana Dewa Putu
Published: July 2023

Not only mental problem do the schizophrenia patients suffer, but also physical problems. a quantitative descriptive with a cross-sectional approach model was hired in this research. This research employed 113 schizophrenia patients at the psykiatric hospital in Bali Province as samples with simple random technique. The instrument used to measure independence in performing personal hygiene was an observation sheet with Gordon's assessment scale and physical health assessment used an observation sheet, sphigmomanometer, scales and a meter to measure height. The results showed from the physical health assessment of the Body Mass Index in the most schizophrenia patients with a normal weight were 83 persons (73.5%), the thin patients were 12 persons (10.6%), More Body Weight were 5 persons (4.4%), obesity were 13 persons (11.5%), without concomitant diseases were 104 persons (92%), hypertension patient were 9 persons (8%). Independence in performing self-care were 69 respondents (61.1%) in the category of needing help, the majority of respondents were 79 respondents (69.9%), the category of needing assistance, self-care eating were 94 respondents (83.2%,) the category of needing help, toileting were 70 respondents (62.0%), Independence in performing personal hygiene was at 64 respondents (56.6%)
Improvement Frequency of Information Access and Anxious, Impact on The High Level of Compliance Protocol Prevention COVID-19 in Nurse Candidates
Authors: Muflih Muflih , Syafitri Endang Nurul , Adyani Sang Ayu Made
Published: July 2023

The spread of the COVID-19 virus which has become a pandemic is thought to cause changes in health behavior in nurse candidates. The purpose of this study is to identify changes in health behavior of nursing students in the form of seeking health information and increasing anxious about the possibility of contracting the virus, which is thought to have an impact on increasing compliance with health behavior. This type of research is an online survey with cross-sectional design. Data collected from nursing students in their late teens were statistically analyzed by the correlation test. The results showed that increasing literacy in seeking information about COVID-19 cases from social media and a fairly high increase in anxious had an impact on increasing compliance with preventing the spread of the virus. However, it was found that exposure to case information did not increase anxious in respondents. The conclusion of this study is the need for increased health literacy to create compliance with the COVID-19 virus prevention protocol at the same time as an increase in anxious.
EFFECTIVENESS OF HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA ON BLOOD PRESSURE OF HYPERTENSION PATIENTS
Authors: Harmili Harmili , Fadlilah Siti , Sucipto Adi
Published: July 2023

To prevent the dangers of hypertension, it is necessary to maintain blood pressure. Natural ingredients for non-pharmacological hypertension therapy are rosella flowers. Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa) contains flavonoids, as a diuretic, lowers blood pressure, lowers blood viscosity and stimulates bowel movements. The anthocyanins contained in rosella have an antihypertensive effect. This study aims to determine the effect of rosella flowers on blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This type of research is a quasy experiment with a Pre Test and Post Test Nonequivalent Control Group. The sample was 18 people in the control group and 17 people in the intervention group. The intervention sample was given a decoction of 2 gr roselle petals every day for seven days. The research instrument used a digital sphygmomanometer, observation sheets, and Standard Operating Procedures. Statistical test using Paired T Test. The control group had an increase in systolic and diastolic mean of 6.3 mmHg and 2.0 mmHg. In the roselle flower group, there was a decrease in the systolic and diastolic mean of 12.64 mmHg and 11.58 mmHg. The difference between the changes in the mean posttest-prettest systolic and diastolic control and roselle groups was 18.94 mmHg and 13.58 mmHg. The bivariate results of the systolic and diastolic pretest-posttest in the roselle flower group obtained p-values ​​of 0,000 and 0,000. Comparison of systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the control group and rosella flowers obtained p-values ​​of 0.000 and 0.000. Rosella flower is effective in reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients.

Keywords:  Blood Pressure; Hibiscus Sabdariffa; Hypertension
THE RELATIONSHIP OF SOCIO- ECONOMIC STATUS AND THE OCCURRENCE INJURY OF DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS
Authors: Mayawati Desti , Kamal Sodiq , Wahyuningtyas Eka Sakti
Published: July 2023

Socio-economic status includes a person's lack of education and income which can affect a person's health status. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between socioeconomic status and the incidence of injury in people with Diabetes Mellitus. The method used is a correlation analytic design, with a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 120 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The data were processed using the Spearman statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between socioeconomic status and the incidence of injury (p-value = 0.001; r = -0.313). Results of multivariate analysis in research using linear regression that shows that the R result is 0.343. The socioeconomic status regression coefficient on the incidence of injury was 0.185 while the regression coefficient for self-care activities on the incidence of injury was 0.133. A socio-economic status that includes education and income influences a person to carry out self-care management to prevent complications of Diabetes Mellitus, namely Diabetic ulcer.

Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus; Incident Of Injury; Socio-Economic Status
Reduction of copper oxide by formic acid in a narrow gap under various conditions
Authors: Ozawa Naoto , Maruyama Megu , Shibata Masami
Published: July 2023

In this study, the reduction rate of a copper oxide film by formic acid gas was measured under various conditions using a vacuum chamber and ellipsometer. The results revealed that the reduction rate of the oxide film in a narrow gap on the copper plate surface covered by a glass plate was 1.2 times greater than that on the surface of an uncovered copper plate. In addition, the reduction rate determined for a mixture of formic acid gas with a partial pressure of 1000 Pa and N2 gas with a partial pressure of 19 000 Pa was approximately two times lower than that measured for pure formic acid gas supplied at a pressure of 1000 Pa. Meanwhile, increasing the partial pressure of formic acid increased the copper oxide reduction rate. Finally, the reduction rates calculated using a direct simulation Monte Carlo method were in good agreement with the experimental data.
La presse professionnelle des médecins parisiens (1750-1789). Un «magasin où chacun peut apporter sans s’appauvrir et d’où il peut emporter sans appauvrir les autres»
Authors: Coquillard Isabelle
Published: July 2023

In Paris, the medical press developed after 1754. Newspaper editors, at the head of a network of contributing doctors and readers, the ‘Docteurs Régents’, physicians holding the highest rank awarded by the Faculty of Paris, deployed writing strategies where the circulation and publication of knowledge and know-how combined with an attempt at self-promotion. A commercial enterprise, the medical press participates in the formation of the professional identity of doctors and in medicalization.
L’inoculation dans les périodiques suédois au dix-huitième siècle
Authors: Wolff Charlotta
Published: July 2023

This article examines the views on the inoculation of smallpox as they were presented in the Swedish periodical press during the second half of the eighteenth century. The analysis is based on digitized newspapers available in the online press databases of the Swedish and Finnish national libraries. The historical Swedish realm is an interesting case with regard to inoculation. First, extensive and systematic population records and statistics exist for both parts of the realm – Sweden and Finland – since the eighteenth century, an era when also the elementary foundations of a medical infrastructure and administration were cast. Second, as a part of the political and scientific interest in demography, inoculation was strongly promoted by the central administration and became a central element of public health policies that involved both medical professionals and local officials, including ministers and sacristans of the Lutheran church. Third, during the latter half of the 1760s, Sweden experienced an unprecedented moment of freedom of the press, which resulted in a strong development of the periodical and daily printed press. The newspapers analysed here very clearly reflect the proximity of politics, academia, and the press, in a large country with a relatively small but rapidly growing population and an even smaller educated elite. From the very first mentions in the 1750s onwards, inoculation was presented exclusively positively in the Swedish press, which reported the progress of the procedure in England and on the European continent. It was described as a victory of science and as an enlightened invention that could reduce excess mortality particularly among children. During the decade following the first inoculation in Sweden in 1754, no critical or sceptical views on inoculation appeared in the press, and the only concerns expressed were on how to counter religious arguments against the procedure and how to convince the peasants to inoculate themselves and their children. After the initial enthusiasm and optimism, the press expressed an increasingly acute awareness of the huge challenges associated with the necessity to inoculate the rural populations. In the 1790s and early 1800s, the press thus reported in detail on the situation of specific dioceses and parishes and on the number of inoculations and deaths respectively, which strengthens the impression that inoculation and demography were not only politically relevant but also something that would engage the enlightened reader. The interest of the Swedish case is precisely here: inoculation was presented extremely positively, as a matter of utmost importance for national progress, welfare and public health. The same enthusiasm and faith in the redemptive potential of science can be observed in the press immediately after the introduction of vaccination in the first years of the nineteenth century.
Career models in the new tripolar order. Political profiles of the Italian MPs after 2022 general elections
Authors: Boldrini Matteo , Grimaldi Selena
Published: July 2023

The 2022 general elections confirmed the instability of the Italian political system and in its shift from a bipolar to a tripolar competition dynamic. The article explores similarities and differences among MPs elected in 2022 during such electoral turmoil, aiming to understand their profiles and career paths. Specifically, the research investigates whether certain elements such as gender and affiliation with an organisational thick or thin party may influence the MPs’ career models. We run a multinomial logistic regression to test the effects on multilevel career patterns by relying on an original dataset which comprises the socio-economic and political characteristics of the current MPS and their career trajectories for a total of 588 observations. Our findings show that women are often newcomers, and they are more likely to display an alternative career model. They struggle to fully capitalize on the opportunities offered by multilevel democracy, both before and after attaining their position as MPs. Furthermore, MPs belonging to a party with a strong organisation are more likely to develop unidirectional and integrated models, indicating their ability to navigate the multilevel context with well-planned and structured career paths.
PENGARUH HARGA DAN NILAI PELANGGAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN JASA LAYANAN GRABFOOD PADA MAHASISWA (Studi pada Mahasiswa Semester VII Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Bhinneka PGRI)
Authors: Mayasari Nia , Anasrulloh Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki maksud untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga dan nilai pelanggan terhadap keputusan pembelian jasa layanan GrabFood pada mahasiswa semester VII Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Bhinneka PGRI. Sempel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester VII Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Bhinneka PGRI yang pernah memakai jasa layanan GrabFood. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yakni purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data meliputi uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji F, dan koefisien deterinasi. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa secara parsial harga berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian, secara parsial nilai pelanggan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian, dan secara simultan harga dan nilai pelanggan berpengaru terhadap keputuan pembelian jasa layanan GrabFood pada mahasiswa semester VII Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Bhinneka PGRI.
PELATIHAN COMPUTATIONAL THINKING BAGI GURU MI DAN MTs AD DAUD KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Qomariah Siti , Rahman Fathur , Wibowo Arista
Published: July 2023

Computational Thinking (CT) adalah proses berfikir untuk memformulasikan persoalan dan solusinya.  Metode pemecahan masalahnya menerapkan teknik dari ilmu komputer (informatika).  Penerapan pendekatan computational thinking dalam proses pembelajaran akan memungkinkan siswa untuk membuat hubungan antara materi pelajaran dan kehidupan mereka di luar kelas.  Kegiatan Pengabidan masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan dan memberikan pelatihan dan pembinaan kepada sekolah terkait metode computational thinking. Hasil yang diharapkan adalah metode computational thinking (CT) ini dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah, sehingga mendorong siswa untuk berpikir lebih komputasi. Selain itu, diharapkan para guru mampu mempersiapkan siswa untuk berkompetisi di Bebras Challenge Indonesia sebagai kompetisi Computational Thinking. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari pemaparan computational thinking, pembahasan soal menggunakan computational thinking, dan pengenalan Bebras Challenge.  Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai Computational Thinking serta adanya feedback penilaian bagi fasilitator
PEMBENTUKAN APARATUR YANG BERSIH DAN BERWIBAWA DENGAN PEMBERIAN SANKSI ADMINISTRASI DISIPLIN TERHADAP PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL
Authors: Abdillah Junaidi , Suryono Sukwono Andy , Agustina Enny
Published: July 2023

One indication of the low quality of Civil Servants is the existence of disciplinary violations that are mostly carried out by Civil Servants. The development that is being actively carried out in Indonesia often encounters many obstacles and quite complex problems. The problem in this research is the formation of a clean and authoritative apparatus by giving disciplinary administrative sanctions to Civil Servants and the impact of giving administrative sanctions to the discipline of Civil Servants. The approach method that will be used in this research is a normative legal research approach. Normative legal research is an approach method used to determine the legal norms contained in statutory regulations. The results of this study are ASN who are aware of their responsibilities are those who obey their obligations and stay away from all prohibitions in their responsibilities as ASN to fulfill good ASN character. With the aim of educating and fostering the state civil apparatus, those who violate the obligations and prohibitions will be subject to disciplinary punishment. The administration of administrative sanctions against the discipline of Civil Servants at the State Administrative Court has an impact on the judges and the Civil Servants concerned and others where they do not repeat such disciplinary actions.
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM KEPAILITAN DALAM SISTEM HUKUM BISNIS NASIONAL
Authors: Ridduwan Muhammad , Fitriah Fitriah
Published: July 2023

Bankruptcy law is a branch of business law which is currently undergoing very significant development in line with legal and economic developments. where the settlement of debt and credit relations between debtors and creditors is currently no longer resolved through a civil lawsuit but is settled through a commercial court. Therefore, bankruptcy law has a very strategic position in the national business law system. In addition, bankruptcy law as part of the national business law system cannot stand alone, but has close relationships with other legal fields. The areas of law that are closely related to bankruptcy law are contract law, guarantee law, and company law.
CITA HUKUM BANGSA DAN NEGARA INDONESIA DALAM KONTEKS RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN JANGKA PANJANG NASIONAL 2005-2025
Authors: Emilson Nur Husni , Nawawi Koesrin , Idrus Soleh
Published: July 2023

Revisions were made to the Republic of Indonesia's 1945 Constitution, and the modifications had a profound impact on how the Indonesian state government was organized. The modification of the state's institutional structure for upholding legal norms that took place in Indonesia's political system after the end of the New Order era was a key stream of reform thinking. In the Indonesian state administration system, reform means strengthening the presidential system. The president's dual roles as head of state and head of government are at the heart of the presidential system of government (head of state). A normative and conceptual approach are combined in the study's explanatory technique. The state's experience with long-term development plan implementation is notably due to the third amendment to Article 3 of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which changed it to Article 3 Paragraph (1) and deleted the People's Consultative Assembly's jurisdiction. Use RI to generate the GBHN. The RPJPN was created in place of the GBHN as a framework for national development as part of the Decentralization and Regional Autonomy System implementation in order to address concerns regarding the president's latitude. Realizing the goals and aspirations of the nation and state is the primary goal of national development, according to the Preamble of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
SANKSI HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU KEJAHATAN KEMANUSIAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Arista Windi , Rusmini Rusmini , Sugianto Bambang
Published: July 2023

A crime against humanity according to Article 9 of Law Number 26 of 2000 concerning the Human Rights Court is an act committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack in which it is known that the attack was directed directly against the civilian population. The problem in this paper is about legal sanctions against perpetrators of crimes against humanity in Indonesia based on Law Number 26 of 2000 concerning the Human Rights Court?. The legal sanctions are contained in Law No. 26 of 2000 that the punishment that can be imposed is regulated in Chapter VII concerning Criminal Provisions which includes Articles 36 to 42. Criminal threats are regulated in Articles 36 to 40 of Law No. 26 of 2000 about the Human Rights Court.
Sistema de monitoreo y control de cultivo indoor de cannabis
Authors: Menoni Carlos , Alonso Diego , Saravia Felipe , Pérez Nicolás , Steinfeld Leonardo
Published: July 2023

El cultivo de tipo indoor es ampliamente utilizado a nivel mundial debido a su capacidad de desarrollar plantas en un entorno controlado. En él, se gestionan artificialmente los elementos necesarios para el crecimiento vegetal controlado. En Uruguay, varios emprendimientos han surgido aplicando esta técnica de cultivo desde la aprobación de la ley que regula la actividad productiva del cannabis. Como en cualquier proceso productivo, el cultivo indoor presenta diversos desafíos tecnológicos que buscan optimizar su rendimiento.
En este trabajo se presentan los resultados obtenidos en el desarrollo de un sistema de monitoreo y control aplicado a un invernadero de cannabis para producción indoor. Se incluye el análisis realizado para identificar las variables relevantes que deben ser monitoreadas y la selección de procesos a ser automatizados. Además, se describe el desarrollo de una red inalámbrica que consta de una serie de sensores para diferentes variables y un conjunto de actuadores distribuidos. Estos componentes, registran las variables del proceso y proporcionan información que se almacena en una base de datos y se visualiza a través de una interfaz de usuario. Las variables monitoreadas incluyen la humedad y temperatura del suelo, la humedad y temperatura ambiente, la concentración de CO2, el estado de la luz y el nivel de pH del agua.
La red se compone de un computador supervisor con conexión a internet y unidades distribuidas. Las unidades distribuidas se implementan como Unidades de Control Distribuido (UCD) y Nodos Maceta (NM). Estos elementos trabajan con módulos System-on-Chip, con un enlace de radio que permite establecer comunicaciones siguiendo el estándar IEEE 802.15.4. Utilizan el sistema operativo Contiki-NG, diseñado para implementar una red de comunicación inalámbrica 6LoWPAN y utilizan el protocolo CoAP en la capa de aplicación.
Esperamos que este trabajo contribuya al desarrollo de sistemas distribuidos de monitoreo y control, aplicados a la producción agrícola.
ANALYTICAL EVALUATION OF A REGULAR TRUSS NATURAL OSCILLATIONS FUNDAMENTAL FREQUENCY
Authors: Комерзан Е.В. , Маслов А.Н.
Published: July 2023

Решетка статически определимой плоской фермы с прямолинейными верхним и нижним поясами содержит как наклонные стержни, так и горизонтальные. Приводится вывод зависимости первой частоты собственных колебаний фермы. Массы расположены в шарнирных узлах фермы и совершают колебания по вертикальной оси. Используется приближенный метод Донкерлея и формула Максвелла ­­– Мора для расчета жесткости конструкции. Значения усилий, входящие в эту формулу, определяются методом вырезания узлов с использованием системы компьютерной математики Maple. Результаты, полученные для серии ферм с последовательно увеличивающимся числом панелей, обобщаются на произвольный случай методом индукции. Получено хорошее совпадение результатов аналитического и численного расчетов. В спектрах семейства регулярных ферм различного порядка обнаружены спектральные константы и изолинии.
STRENGTH AND BENDING PIPE-CONCRETE RODS UNDER CENTRAL COMPRESSION
Authors: Хазов П.А. , Помазов А.П.
Published: July 2023

Приводятся и анализируются результаты экспериментальных исследований прочности и устойчивости трубобетонных стержней малогабаритных сечений при действии осевой сжимающей нагрузки. Описаны материалы и технология изготовления опытных неармированных трубобетонных образцов для статических испытаний. Проведены испытания коротких и длинных трубобетонных образцов с размерами трубы 60х2,0, 76х3,0 и 102х3,5 и полых стальных труб с соответствующими размерами. Экспериментально определена разрушающая сила для исследуемых трубобетонных стержней и сопоставлена с дифференцированными теоретическими несущими способностями трубы-оболочки и бетонного сердечника. Приводится анализ совместной работы бетона и стальной трубы, влияние на общую несущую способность. Приведены диаграммы зависимостей осевого укорочения стержней от сжимающей нагрузки и их сравнение с диаграммами деформирования полой стальной трубы. Для длинных трубобетонных образцов определены критические силы потери устойчивости и коэффициенты продольного изгиба. Полученные результаты могут применяться в проектировании при расчете трубобетонных конструкций с учетом требований нормативных документов и повышения их надежности.
APPLICATION OF GEOSYNTHETIC MATERIALS FOR REINFORCEMENT AND STABILIZATION OF HIGHWAY SLOPES
Authors: Чудайкин А.Д. , Андреев Д.С.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается актуальность применения технологии армирования геосинтетическими материалами грунтовых сооружений. Выделены наиболее значимые факторы, определяющие технологические основы устойчивости откосов. Разработана экспериментальная модель технологического процесса устройства армированных откосов, а также изучено влияние технологических факторов на их показатели устойчивости. Ключевые слова: геосинтетические материалы, георешетки, армирование, стабилизация.
Análisis del Turismo Inclusivo desde la Teoría Crítica: una mirada del caso mexicano
Authors: Arias Castañeda Esteban
Published: July 2023

El objetivo del texto es analizar el concepto de Turismo Inclusivo mediante los contrastes de la realidad. La Teoría Crítica proporciona la metodología la cual se basa en la “constatación de diferencias”, esto es, en la confrontación y conflicto de la realidad afirmada y la realidad real del fenómeno en cuestión. El llamado “turismo inclusivo”, como tipología de turismo, ha tenido a bien concientizar tanto a organismos públicos, como privados, e inclusive la academia, visibilizando sectores de la población que difícilmente podrían tener acceso a la práctica del turismo, en casi cualquiera de sus modalidades y formas. El turismo, es sin duda una práctica económica y por qué no decirlo, hasta elitista, de modo que con dificultad es inclusivo.
STRATEGI SOSIALISASI PERDA PENCEGAHAN PERNIKAHAN DINI DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Husbuyanti Irma El-mira , Mandini Denda Devi Sarah
Published: July 2023

Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) tercatat sebagai provinsi pertama di Indonesia yang mengesahkan Peraturan Daerah (Perda) yang secara khusus membahas tentang pernikahan anak, melalui Perda Nomor 5 tahun 2021. Hal ini dilatarbelakangi tingginya lonjakan kasus pernikahan dini pada tahun 2020 karena perubahan pola belajar secara daring selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian berfokus pada analisa strategi sosialisasi Kabupaten Lombok Timur sebagai salah satu daerah dengan angka pernikahan dini tertinggi di Provinsi NTB selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif. Adapun hasil penelitian menjelaskan strategi sosialisasi peraturan pencegahan pernikahan dini Kabupaten Lombok Timur dilakukan melalui penguatan kelembagaan, serta penanganan kasus dan pembinaan langsung ke masyarakat.

Kata kunci: strategi komunikasi, pandemi Covid-19, pernikahan dini, pernikahan anak, perda pencegahan perkawinan anak.