bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
3rd Grade Students’ Status of Spending Time with Their Families and Implementation of Values Education in Family in the Turkish Context
Authors: Bayırlı Hakan , Keskin Sevgi Coşkun
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine how the primary school students spent their time with the parents and how their families spent their time with children and try to give the study group the value of giving importance to family unity through various activities. The study was carried out as an action research. The participants of the research included 26 students, studying in Turkey. Before the action plan was formed, interviews were held with parents and students to determine how the students spend their time with the parents and how their families spent their time with the children. As a result of the analysis, an action plan was formed based on classroom activities and domestic activities. Within the framework of the action plan, case analysis, workshop and family entertainment design were carried out. After the family entertainment, parents’ and students ' opinions about the activities were taken. As a result of the research, it was seen that students spent their time with their families at home non-interactively by watching television mostly. After the activities, the students and parents said that they were pleased with the activity and that the activity allowed them to spend time together.
Notes and News Vol.43(1)
Authors: Editor The
Published: June 2019

Abstract not available

Bangladesh J Child Health 2019; VOL 43 (1) :71
Mutagenic effects of ultraviolet (UV-C) irradiation on the anatomy of three species of Capsicum
Authors: Kareem KA Abdul , Olobatoke TJ , Rahaman AA Abdul , Mustapha OT
Published: June 2019

UV radiant seedlings of Capsicum annuum, C. Chinenese and Capsicum frutescens were studied anatomically to observe the UV effects on the leaf epidermis, stem and root ultrastructures. While there is a higher percentage of stomatal index in the UV-exposed plants compared to the controlled, unexposed plants, there is no correlation in the stomatal density and stomatal size between the exposed and unexposed plants to the ultraviolet irradiation. There was also no correlation between the stomatal size and the stomatal density in both treatments (exposed and unexposed) in all the plants. Significant differences were observed in the stomatal index on both leaf surfaces between the exposed and controlled plants of C. frutescens and C. annuum. Cell walls of the stem and root wereobserved to be thicker in the UV-exposed plants.

Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res.54(2), 111-116, 2019
In-vitro and in-vivo antibacterial effect of Croton lobatus Linnaeus L. on two days post surgical wounds in rats
Authors: Kilani MA , Hassan AZ , Fadason ST , Obalowu AM , Aliyu A , Kilani HM Badmus
Published: June 2019

Phytochemical constituents of Croton lobatus L. (C. lobatus) water extracts and quantitative analysis were carried out following standard procedures. The antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 33591); Streptococcus Spp; Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 9028); Proteus vulgaris; Escherichia coli (ATCC 43895); and Salmonella Spp (ATCC 4932) was carried out at the concentration of 0.5g/mL, 0.05 g/mL and 0.00 5g/mL of water. In vivo antimicrobial assay was carried out by creating four wounds of 0.5 by 0.5 cm on dorsal surface of a male albino rat under anesthesia. The wounds were left for 48 hrs, after which they were accessed and samples were collected for culture, identification and colony forming unit counts (CFU). Respective treatment using dried C. lobatus, C. lobatus (water extract), Physiological saline solution and Cicatrin powder was carried out and samples were collected at day one, three, five and seven after initiation of treatments for CFU counts on nutrient and MacConkey agar. The phytochemical studies revealed that C. lobatus contains carbohydrates, glycoside, saponins, steroids, triterpenes, flavonoids, alkaloids and tannins. Croton lobatus L. showed a dose dependent activity against micro organisms with C. lobatus 0.5 inhibited the growth of most bacteria at the zone of inhibition ≤ 21mm. This was also supported by in vivo antimicrobial assay. Secondary metabolite tannins, triterpenoids, flavonoids, crotonic acids and saponin were responsible for its antimicrobial activity against the tested microorganisms thereby supporting its usage by the traditional medicine practitioner in Nigeria to treat chronic wounds.

Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res.54(2), 139-146, 2019
Health Problems of Elderly Patients attending Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka
Authors: Kabir SM Humayun , Islam Md Ziaul , Begum Masuda , Ahmed Masud , Mohsin Mohammad , Jahan Ishrat , Haque SM Shahidul
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Health problems of elderly are an emerging health burden throughout the world. Bangladesh is currently undergoing a demographic transition and the proportion of the population of 60 years and older is increasing rapidly. Health care providers and policymakers are highly concerned with this burning issue.

Objective: To know the disease pattern among the elderly patients in Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out from July 2015 to June 2016 among 152 elderly patients above 60 years of age admitted in Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Dhaka Cantonment. Data were collected by face-to-face interview with semi-structured questionnaire and checklist following purposive sampling technique. Analysis of data was done by Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS, version 20.0).

Results: Mean age of the elderly was 72.06±4.56 years with the range of 60-80 years and majority (90.8%) of the elderly was male. Out of total 152 elderly patients, by occupation majority (31.6%) were in the business group followed by 30.3% in the retired group and 9.2 % in the housewife group. Average monthly family income was BDT 17927.63±7360.75 with the range of BDT 6000-35000. With initial complaints elderly patients reported to doctors in private chamber (38.2%), private hospital (25.6%) and Govt hospital (5.9%). Among all of the elderly patients, majority (21.1%) had Diabetes Mellitus followed by Rheumatoid Arthritis (17.6%), Asthma (12.5%), Cataract (11.2%), ENT problem (6.6%), Malignancy (5.9%) and Benign Enlargement of Prostate 8(5.3%).

Conclusion: The number of elderly people is expanding rapidly; it also presents multifaceted health problems and thus creates unique challenges for the national healthcareservices. Early identification of problem and ensuring the availability of health with economic and social support can have a control over the elderly health problems.

Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.13(1) 2017: 8-12
A Comparative Study on Indomethacin Suppositories with Physical Therapy and Conventional Treatment Modalities for Lumbago Sciatica
Authors: Haque SM Shahidul , Miah Md Abdul Ali , Yousuf Mohammad , Rahman Md Fashiur , Rahman Wahida , Kabir SM Humayun , Haque Md Maksudul
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Most of the patients with Lumbago sciatica can be managed conservatively in a primary care setting with the expectation of a good outcome. It is one of the most common causes of pain and disability pertinent to lumbar spine. There are many alternative forms of treatment for this condition but the evidence of the efficacy of Indomethacin suppositories is yet to be established from clinical trials. Though several interventions are used in combination with physical therapy but indomethacin suppositories is commonly employed as a first line agent in the management of lumbago sciatica.

Objective: To ascertain whether a comparative effect of Indomethacin suppositories with other conventional treatment modalities produce a significant difference in the outcome.

Materials and Methods: This experimental clinical study was carried out at the Department of Physical Medicine, Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Dhaka and Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation BSMMU, from 01 September 2015 to 28 February 2016. A total of 153 patients were randomly selected for trial and they were divided by lottery into 3 Groups. Group-“A” received Indomethacin suppositories with physical exercise and patients were 54 in number. 'Group-B' received NSAIDs (except indomethacin suppositories), SWD /MWD/IFT/TENS and patients were 47. In 'Group-C' there were 52 patients who received counseling with only physical exercises. Each Group received above-mentioned treatment modalities 5 days in a week for 6 weeks.

Results: The results were observed and noted with the help of visual analogue scale (VAS). The highest significant improvement was observed in 'Group-A' throughout the whole treatment period. The significant difference of improvement was found between groups finally in week 4 (W4) to week 6 (W6). The group received Indomethacin suppositories with physical exercise shows improvement of patients with lumbago sciatica.

Conclusion: The use of Indomethacin suppositories with physical therapy and the conventional modalities of treatment comparison help the physician to provide treatment facilities. The result was found better in groups those who received Indomethacin suppositories (Group-A) rather than those Groups who received other conventional treatment modalities.

Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.13(1) 2017: 28-32
Operative versus Conservative Treatment for the Management of Displaced Midshaft Clavicle Fractures in Adults
Authors: Haque Md Maksudul , Ahmed Masud , Hossain Md Zakir , Faisal Md Ali , Islam Mohammad Saiful , Haque SM Shahidul , Tarik Md Monowar , Russel Mohammad
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Displaced fractures of mid third clavicle are common in young athletic population and choice of management is still controversial. Recent studies have shown that these fractures do not have favourable outcomes with non-operative management and nonunion rates could be as high as 20%, in addition, there is symptomatic malunion with shortening.

Objective: To compare the results of the operative versus that of conservative treatment for the management of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures.

Materials and Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study was carried out in Orthopaedic and Trauma center, CMH, Dhaka, from the period of January 2014 to December 2016 to compare results of open reduction and internal fixation by plating with that of conservative management. Total 60 patients (30 in each group) were analyzed in terms of fracture union and functional outcome. Patients in the non-operative group were managed by triangular sling with or without strapping whereas in the operative group fractures were reduced and fixed with a contoured reconstruction plate. Patients were actively followed up for 12 months and functional outcome was measured by Rowe and Oxford shoulder scoring system. Complications were monitored clinically and radiologically.

Results: All fractures in the operated group united compared with thirteen cases of symptomatic malunion (43.33%) in the non-operated group which is statistically significant. Rowe and Oxford scores was significantly higher in the operated group than the non-operated group in every occasion of follow-up. There was no major complication of surgery. In one patient (3.33%) plate had to be removed for hardware irritation and prominence.

Conclusion: Open reduction and internal plate fixation in acute displaced midshaft clavicular fractures resulted in improved outcome decreased rate of non-union and symptomatic mal-union compared with non-operative treatment

Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.13(1) 2017: 81-85
Impact of Promotional Activities of Pharmaceutical Companies over Prescribing Practices of Health Professionals
Authors: Rahman Zaida
Published: June 2019

Abstract not available

J Enam Med Col 2019; 9(2): 72-73
Role of Resistance Index in Differentiation of Benign and Malignant Breast Masses Compared with Histopathological Diagnosis
Authors: Amin Mashah Binte , Yasmin Tarana , Sarkar Samar C , Rekha Khaleda Parvin , Leeba Rushaida Haque , Akhter Nasima
Published: June 2019

Background: Breast tumor remains a worldwide public health problem for women. Linear array sonography is currently one of the main diagnostic methods for detecting breast lumps. Duplex color Doppler sonography has been helpful to distinguish malignant from benign breast disease and also to predict the disease prognosis.

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of spectral Doppler as a method to measure the vascular resistance index in differential diagnosis between the benign and malignant breast neoplasm.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in department of Radiology & Imaging of Enam Medical College & Hospital during January 2015 to December 2017. Sonography was done in 153 women having breast lumps. Among them histopathology was done in 105 cases. Ultrasonographic findings and histopathological report analyses were done using SPSS 13.0.

Results: The study was done in 105 women with mean age 31.6 ± 4.5 years. On ultrasonogram, lesions were diagnosed as benign in 65 (62%) cases and malignant in 40 (38%) cases. Out of sonographically diagnosed 65 benign lesions having peripheral vascularity and decreased RI, 63 (97%) were proved benign histopathologically. With these criteria for diagnosis of benign lesion, sensitivity was 94%, specificity 92%, positive predictive value 95%, negative predictive value 89% and accuracy 93%. Sonographically 40 lesions were diagnosed as malignant. Among them 37 (92.5%) cases were proven malignant histopathologically and showed central vascularity and increased RI having sensitivity of 92%, specificity 94%, positive predictive value 89%, negative predictive value 95% and accuracy 93%.

Conclusion: The analysis of vascular resistance index combined with findings on grayscale sonographic images correlates well with histopathological reports and can be of great assistance in the assessment of breast masses with high sensitivity and specificity.

J Enam Med Col 2019; 9(2): 97-103
Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection: Evaluation and Management
Authors: Benzamin Md , Rahman Md Mizanur , Rukunuzzaman Md , Karim ASM Bazlul
Published: June 2019

Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is the most common congenital infection worldwide and most individuals are eventually exposed to this agent. In developing countries the seroprevalence in women of reproductive age approximates 100%. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection has great importance to obstetriciangynecologists and pediatricians. Despite the heavy disease burden, CMV infection is severely under-diagnosed because the majority (approximately 80%) of affected mothers are asymptomatic. The clinical manifestations of congenital CMV infection vary widely, from asymptomatic infection to potentially life-threatening disseminated disease. Prenatal diagnosis of fetal CMV infection can be made by testing amniotic fluid for cytomegalovirus by amniocentesis. Diagnosis of congenital cytomegalovirus infection in neonates should include real-time PCR of saliva, urine, or both, as soon as possible after birth. Antiviral therapy is not routinely recommended for congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Neonates with life-threatening infection and moderately to severely symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus disease, CNS involvement is considered for immediate treatment that should be initiated within first month of life.

J Enam Med Col 2019; 9(2): 116-126
College News Vol. 9(2)
Authors: Parvin Rukhsana
Published: June 2019

Abstract not available

J Enam Med Col 2019; 9(2): 143
USAHA PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MISKIN YANG MEMILIKI TANGGUNGAN ANAK PENYANDANG CACAT MELALUI KEGIATAN IbM
Authors: Arvianti Eri Yusnita , Lestari Sri Umi , Laiyan Macaria Theresia
Published: June 2019

Fenomena kemiskinan di kalangan masyarakat  yang memiliki tanggungan anak cacat merupakan masalah yang perlu segera diatasi. Banyak sekali anak penyandang cacat yang tidak bisa mengenyam bangku pendidikan karena kondisi ekonomi orang tua mereka yang tidak mampu. Kondisi seperti ini timbul karena masyarakat miskin tidak memiliki akses, kemampuan finansial dan ketrampilan yang cukup dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut.Keluarga penyandang cacat  Ridho Eko Atmojo maupun Leni Nurhayati merupakan dua contoh keluarga yang memerlukan bimbingan dan bantuan modal. Rido Eko memiliki kelainan bisu dan tuli, sedangkan Leni memiliki kelainan epilepsy dan retardasi mental ringan. Melalui kegiatan Ipteks bagi masyarakat (IbM) berupa usaha jualan sayur keliling dan beternak ayam kampung ini diharapkan terjadi peningkatan produktivitas dan kemandirian keluarga mitra baik secara ekonomi mapun sosial, juga pemberian rehabilitasi medis si penyandang cacat agar mampu berperan dalam lingkungan sosialnya .Hasilnya  setelah mendapatkan bantuan dari program IbM Keluarga Agus Susanto (Ridho Eko Atmojo) dan Keluarga Setiono (Leni Nurhayati) semakin meningkat produktifitasnya sehingga  mampu memperbaiki taraf kehidupan ekonomi dan sosialnya menuju kemandirian ekonomi keluarga. Hasil analisis kelayakan usaha untuk jualan sayur keliling adalah sebesar 1.47 dan usaha beternak ayam sebesar 1.16 sehingga dua kegiatan usaha tersebut layak untuk diusahakan. Pemberian rehab medis memberikan efek positip terhadap tingkat kesehatan kedua anak mitra.Keyword : Miskin, Anak Cacat, Pemberdayaan.
Studi Akuifer dengan Metode Geolistrik Resistivitas Desa Dadapan Kendal, Ngawi-Jawa Timur
Authors: Rakhmanto Fajar , Fernando Nicho Andreas
Published: June 2019

ABSTRAK

Pengukuran geolistrik dilakukan di Desa Dadapan Kecamatan Kendal Kabupaten Ngawi Jawa Timur sejumlah 3 (tiga) titik pengukuran VES (Vertical Electrical Sonding). Hasil pengukuran geolistrik dan data geologi menunjukkan kondisi batuan merupakan satuan Batuapung, Breksi/Andesit dan Batuapung berpasir. Nilai resistivitas yang menunjukkan akuifer pada range 50 – 200 Ohm meter yang terdapat pada batuapung berpasir. Tiga titik pengukuran menunjukkan lapisan akuifer dalam pada batuapung berpasir miring ke titik DDP-3 dengan kedalaman 71 – 180 meter.

Kata kunci : desa dadapan kendal; VES (Vertical electrical Sonding; akuifer; batuapung berpasir

ABSTRACT

Geoelectric measurements in Dadapan Village, Kendal District, Ngawi Regency, East Java were 3 (three) measurement points of VES (Vertical Electrical Sonding). Geoelectric measurement results and geological data indicate rock conditions are units of Pumice, Breccia / Andesite and sandy Pumice. Resistivity values that indicate aquifers in the range 50 - 200 Ohm meters are found in sandy pumice. Three measurement points show the inner aquifer layer in the sloping sandstone to the DDP-3 point with a depth of 71 - 180 meter.

Keywords : dadapan kendal village; VES (Vertical electrical Sonding), aquifer, sandy pumice
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat pada Sistem Sanitasi Lingkungan di Kecamatan Mayangan Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Wachid Mochammad , Abrina Anggraini Sinar Perbawani , Rochminarni Arfida Boedi
Published: June 2019

Pembangunan suatu daerah, biasanya diawali dengan peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat. Dengan kondisi sehat, maka masyarakat akan dapat melakukan segala aktivitas dengan baik. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan sanitasi dan kesehatan lingkungan masyarakat kecamatan Mayangan Kota Probolinggo. Dengan kondisi sanitasi dan kesehatan lingkungan yang lebih baik, diharapkan program pembangunan masyarakat akan tercapai. Hasil dari kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat Mayangan ini adalah terbentuknya kampong wisata Benteng dan vertical garden, serta rumah sehat dari 2 kelurahan yang terpilih yaitu Mayangan dan Mangunharjo.

Kata kunci : mayangan; sanitasi; kesehatan lingkungan

ABSTRACT

Development of an area, usually begins with improving public health. With a healthy condition, the community will be able to do all the activities well. The purpose of this activity is to improve sanitation and community environmental health in Mayangan sub-district, Probolinggo City. With better sanitation and environmental health conditions, it is hoped that community development programs will be achieved. The results of the Mayangan community empowerment activities were the formation of the Benteng and vertical garden tourism villages, as well as the healthy houses of the 2 selected villages namely Mayangan and Mangunharjo.
Phosphors and Fluorescent Converters in Light Sources with Blue LED Crystals
Authors: Lapina Victoriya A. , Pershukevich Peter P. , Trofimov Alexei V. , Trofimova Natalya N. , Tsaplev Yuri B.
Published: June 2019

The article presents a review of fluorescent material use: inorganic phosphors, organic polymeric and molecular phosphors, complex (coordination) compounds, quantum dots and frame metal-organic compounds as component materials of fluorescent converters to transform radiation of blue and ultra-violet diode crystals to white light.
Performance Analysis of Various Types of High Power Light Emitting Diodes
Authors: Ghosh Kamalika , Raul Debashis
Published: June 2019

Solid state, energy efficient light emitting diode (LED) technology is coming up to replace the conventional gas discharge, etc. light sources. Although declared life of LED is very high but in tropical countries their life time appears very short. This phenomenon is becoming the most drawbacks for usage of LED. To search out the reason for the failure lead to undertake thorough study on the performance of LED specifically on the various environmental conditions. Experimentation was carried out with various types of commercially available high power LED. Failure in tropical countries may be due to effect of temperature. Test results have been noted at various major parts of LEDs, e.g. die, and sink area. Detail analysis of test results at various parts of LEDs in different conditions tends to have some idea about the cause of failure of the LEDs in tropical countries with high ambient temperature and less scope of heat generation by the light source.
Possible Uses of Equipment in Space to Control Earth Surface Illumination
Authors: Eugene I. Starovoytov Eugene I.
Published: June 2019

The article reviews research and development from Russian and beyond into the use of equipment in space to control illumination of the earth surface. The main engineering challenges associated with structural selection, opening and completion of space reflectors and screens are described. Preliminary estimates of what constitutes an excessive level of illumination, impacting humans and other living organisms are given. Some technological and economic issues associated with the creation of the control systems for the illumination of the Earth’s surface are presented. A need of additional studies of conditions for people living in the illuminated regions is substantiated.
UV Disinfection Technologies for Water, Air and Surface Treatment
Authors: Vasilyev Alexander I. , Kostyuchenko Sergei V. , Kudryavtsev Nicolai N. , Denis A. Sobur Denis A. , Sokolov Dmitry V.
Published: June 2019

A review of the main modern achievements is presented in development, production and application of UV bactericidal lamps and irradiating installations with their use to disinfect water, air and surfaces. It is shown that LIT NPO takes a worthy place among most large-scale global manufacturers of such lamps and installations.
ASSESSMENT OF HEALTH RISK OF PARTICULATE MATTER COMPONENTS OF ATMOSPHERIC EMISSIONS OF MULTIFUEL POWER PLANTS
Authors: Petrov S. B. , Petrov B. A.
Published: June 2019

Aim: To study risks to public health of particular matter components in the atmospheric emissions of multifuel power plants (MPP). Methods: The study was performed on the territory of the Kirov region in the area of atmospheric emissions of the multifuel power plants. We ranked the chemicals included in the composition of atmospheric emissions from MPP by the level of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk and modeled dispersion of emissions of MPP plants and estimation of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health risks. Results: Three typical scenarios of the fuel balance of MPP for 17 years of observation were identified: I - the share of solid fuel more than 50 %, II - the share of solid fuel less than 20 % and III, characterized by an increase in the share of solid fuel in the fuel balance to 30 %. During the implementation of scenario I, the carcinogenic risk (CI 95 %) was 3.8x10-4 - 4.8x10-4 for the population of the area with the highest pollution level, non-carcinogenic risk was 2.37-2.96, there was an increase in the frequency of hospital admissions and mortality due to diseases of the circulatory system and respiratory organs. In the transition to scenario II, there was a decrease in the level of carcinogenic risk to 1.4x10-4 - 1.7x10-4 and non-carcinogenic risk to 0.85-1.05, a decrease in the frequency of hospital admissions and mortality due to diseases of the circulatory system and respiratory organs. Conclusions: Changes in the fuel balance of multi-fuel CHP are associated with a significant influence on the level of health risk. Highlighting areas of increased risk for population health in the areas adjacent to MPP is recommended.
ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS AND PARAMETERS OF CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM IN GIRLS OF THE NORTH
Authors: Vlasova O. S. , Tretyakova T. V. , Bichkaeva F. A. , Baranova N. F.
Published: June 2019

Aim: To study concentrations of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in girls of two Northern regions and their associations with the parameters of carbohydrate metabolism. Methods: Girls aged 16-19 years permanently residing in the Subarctic (SR) and Arctic (AR) regions of the European and Asian North of Russia comprised the sample. Concentrations of PUFA were estimated by gas-liquid chromatography. Glucose, lactate and pyruvate concentrations were studied by spectrophotometric method. Lactate/pyruvate ratio and total content of ю-3 and ю-6 PUFA were calcuated. Descriptive and correlation analysis were performed. Results: We observed greater concentrations of the examined PUFAs in the girls of the AR except for the arachidonic and eicosapentaenoic which were greater in the SR. Concentrations of inoleic, dihomo-y-linolenic, docosadienoic acids as well as the summary indices were similar in girls from AR and SR. At the same time the adaptive changes in carbohydrate metabolism were expressed in a decrease in glucose and lactate contents in girls of the AR. Correlation analysis showed that in SR, PUFAs positively correlated with the levels of glucose and pyruvate while inverse correlations were observed between PUFAs and lactate/pyruvate ratio. In AR, PUFAs significantly correlated only with glucose. Conclusions: We observed significant differences between PUFA levels and carbohydrate indices in girls of AR and SR. Associations between PUFA levels and carbohydrate metabolism also differed between AR and SR.
SIMULASI NUMERIK PADA DIFFUSER AUGMENTED WIND TURBINES DENGAN ROTOR GANDA KONTRA ROTASI
Authors: Irawan Yosua Heru , Bramantya M Agung
Published: June 2019

Wind energy is one form of renewable energy in Indonesia and its potential is very large to be utilized. Wind energy can be converted into electrical energy using wind turbines. Horizontal axis wind turbine will be the subject of this study, where the wind turbine model will be given additional diffuser. In addition, this wind turbine model will also be developed from a single rotor wind turbine into a double rotor wind turbine with opposite rotation direction or counter rotation. This research uses numerical simulation method using ANSYS Fluent software to know wind turbine performance. Simulations were performed at wind speeds of 3 m/s, with the ratio of the length and diameter of the inlet diffuser 0.5; 1; 1.5; 2; and 2.5. Based on the simulation results, it can be seen that the greater the ratio of inlet length and diameter, the mechanical power generated by the wind turbine rotor is greater. Double rotor wind turbine with a length ratio and 2.5 inlet diameter produces the highest performance on the front rotor and rotor rear. The greater the ratio of the length and diameter of the inlet, the mechanical power generated by the front rotor and the rotor inside the diffuser also increases.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Sinergi Teori Dan Praktek
Authors: Wijaya Muallim
Published: June 2019

Konsep manajemen pengajaran bahasa arab adalah rencana-rencana pengajaran bahasa arab meliputi; persiapan materi, perincian tujuan, metode dan media pembelajaran serta penilain yang digunakan guru bahasa arab selama kegiatan pembelajaran, baik di kelas atau di luar kelas. Semua itu dimaksudkan untuk mencapai target pendidikan bahasa arab secara maksimal. Guru bahasa arab harus memiliki kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi kepribadian, kompetensi sosial, kompetensi profesional.Kesuksesan lembaga pendidikan bahasa arab tidak bisa lepas dari sinergi antara konsep dan pelaksanaan manajeman bahasa arab yang baik. Artinya guru bahasa arab harus memahami konsep manajemen pembelajaran bahasa arab dengan baik agar pelaksanaan tujuan-tujuan pendidikan yang telah direncanakan sebelumnya bisa dicapai secara efektif dan efisien sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip yang baku. Dan guru bahasa arab yang baik memiliki sifat ikhlas dan dedikasi yang tinggi pada profesinya.Guru bahasa arab harus memiliki kompetensi yang mencakup kemampuan memahami prinsip-prinsip pendidikan bahasa arab,mengelola proses belajar mengajar bahsa arab secara konperhensif, menjadi pribadi yang arif dan bijaksana serta teladan yang baik bagi anak didik (teladan dalam bersikap dan teladan dalam berbahasa yang baik dan benar), mampu bekerja sama dengan rekan seprofesi dan masyarakat luas demi mewujudkan tujuan-tujuan pendidikan, dan menguasai materi bahasa arab beserta seluruh kompetensinya, memiliki kemampuan mengembangkan bahan ajarnya dan mengajarkan bahasa arab pada anak didik sesuai tugas dan fungsinya, yaitu alat komunikasi.Pendidikan bahasa arab yang sukses mencerminkan keseimbangan antara konsep dan implementasi kurikulum yang terencana, terorganisir dengan seluruh elemen pendidikan dan masyarakat secara harmonis,dan di evaluasi secara berkesinambungan.
Kajian Kritis Tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan (SNP)
Authors: Sholeh Moh.
Published: June 2019

Pendidikan tidak terlepas dari perubahan tersebut. Kehidupan politik, sosial-ekonomi, mengalami perubahan-perubahan yang besar yang belum pernah dialami dalam sejarah umat manusia. Kita lihat saja hancurnya negara-negara seperti Uni Soviet, Yugoslavia, yang telah melahirkan negara-bangsa yang baru sebagai hasil dari dunia terbuka atau dunia tanpa batas (borderless word) yang disertai dengan maraknya demokrasi dan HAM. Dalam kehidupan ekonomi kita mengalami pasar terbuka yang kini dikuasai oleh multinational corporation (MNC). Abad ke-21 kita nantikan lahirnya kekuatan baru dari dunia ketiga menjadi negara super power, yaitu Cina dan India. Dalam bidang politik umat manusia memasuki pergaulan internasional yang serba terbuka yang telah melahirkan budaya serba “world” seperti bahasa inggris yang menjadi bahasa dunia, pasar yang dikuasai oleh produk-produk industri Barat yang dikendalikan oleh multinational corporation, dunia pendidikan berlomba-lomba menjadi “world class university”. Semua perubahan global tersebut tentunya mempengaruhi pendidikan.
CONTINGENCY LEADERSHIP THEORY / PENDEKATAN SITUASIONAL
Authors: Zulaihah Ifatun
Published: June 2019

Paper ini mencoba menelaah konsep kepemimpinan situasional yang dipelopori diantaranya oleh Hersey and Blanchard, kemudian berkembang lagi teori Fiedler serta teori Path Goal. Dari  teori tersebut masing-masing menganalisis bahwa kepemimpinan tidak hanya terbentuk oleh kepribadian dari pemimpin itu saja, namun kepemimpinan terbentuk dari lingkungan serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan dari situasi sebuah organisasi agar mencapai tujuan yang dimaksud. Secara singkatnya teori tersebut menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dalam proses mempengaruhi bawahan-bawahannya dengan menggunakan variable-variable yang sudah terukur sedemikian rupa.
Model Dan Bentuk Kepemimpinan Dalam Islam
Authors: Mukhlis Muchammad
Published: June 2019

Islam adalah agama kaffah yang mengatur segala aspek kehidupan, temasuk kepemimpinan, dikarenakan dengan adanya imamah ini aspek kesejahteraan, falah dan keadilan dalam suatu Negara dalam skala besar dan amanah yang melekat pada individu akan tertata secara sempurna. Tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk memberi gambaran singkat tentang praktik, bentuk, pola  dari kepemimpinan yang ada dengan dikaitkan dengan pola kepemimpinan Rasulullah Muhammad Saw. Berdasarkan sejumlah pandangan dapat diambil kesimpulan awal bahwa, pola kepemimpinan Rasulullah sangat pas dan relefan untuk diterapkan disegala dimensi kehidupan. Dan pola kepemimpina yang dicontohkan Rasulullah syamil dan kamil
Perguruan Tinggi Islam Berbasis Pondok Pesantren
Authors: El Iq Bali Muhammad Mushfi
Published: June 2019

Pesantren dikenal sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam tertua di Indonesia. Keberadaan pesantren seusia datangnya Islam itu sendiri, utamanya di Jawa. Meski begitu peran pesantren tidak banyak dibaca oleh beberapa kalangan mengingat pesantren yang cenderung eksklusif dan tradisonal. Karena itu, ke depan tantangan pesantren semakin komplit mengingat peta persaingan menuju era globalisasi semakin meningkat. Lulusan pesantren dituntut untuk lebih aktif dalam menyikapi perubahan. ISID Gontor, merupakan salah satu contoh konkretnya. Di pondok pesantren Gontor, secara historis, pesantren lebih dulu berdiri daripada ISID. Pondok Modern Gontor berdiri pada tahun 1926 sedangkan ISID berdiri pada tahun 1963 atau 36 tahun setelah berdirinya PMG (Pondok Modern Gontor).
Menghilangkan Budaya “Gasab” Di Pondok Pesantren Melalui Konsep Manajemen Perubahan Dan Organisasi Pembelajaran
Authors: Rifqi Ainur
Published: June 2019

Pondok pesantren yang menjadi cerminan bagi lembaga pendidikan lainnya dalam masalah perbaikan sikap, memiliki beban tugas yang sangat penting dalam pendidikan karakter. Namun, gasab yang merupakan sikap yang kurang terpuji, masih menjadi trend di beberapa pesantren. Untuk mengubah kebiasaan tersebut, maka perlu adanya organisasi pembelajaran yang dapat mengubah karakter buruk santri tersebut. Agar organisasi pembelajaran dapat berjalan secara efektif maka dibutuhkan 1) visi bersama (shared vision), 2) berpikir sistem (system thinking), 3) belajar beregu (team learning), 4) penguasaan pribadi (personal matery), dan 5) model mental (mental models). Dalam mengubah karakter tersebut, agar santri menerima perubahan yang dilakukan maka pesantren perlu menerapkan model manajemen perubahan, yang terdiri dari 1) The Choice Process, 2) The Trajectory Process, 3) The Change Process.
KAJIAN MASYARAKAT BERAGAMA PERSPEKTIF PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGIS
Authors: Rifa'i Moh.
Published: June 2019

Penilaian dari berbagai pendapat yang tidak objektif membuat berbagai kalangan dirugikan dengan sebutan-sebutan yang tidak dikehendaki. Perkembangan besarnya perhatian agama terhadap masalah sosial tersebut selanjutnya mendorong kaum beragama memahami ilmu-ilmu sosial sebagai alat untuk memahami permasalahan yang terjadi, sehingga tidak ada mis-undestanding dalam berinteraksi, pemaknaan, perspektif berlebihan yang sangat berbeda.Agama seringkali menjadi bahan terjadinya permasalahan, namun ia juga kemudian menjadi bahan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang terjadi di antara masyarakat. Oleh sebab itu, maka menjadi urgen kondisi-kondisi tersebut untuk dipahami dengan menggunakan pendekatan-pendekatan yang relevan. Dan dalam pembahasan ini pendekatan yang dimaksud adalah pendekatan sosiologis. Pendekatan sosiologis merupakan pendekatan atau suatu metode yang pembahasannya atas suatu objek yang dilandaskan pada masyarakat yang ada pada pembahasan tersebut. Berdasarkan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan kontemporer, ilmu ini digunakan sebagai salah satu metode dalam rangka memahami dan mengkaji agama. Kenapa agama?, karena agama mempengaruhi individu-individu dan hubungan-hubungan sosial. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan pemahaman ajaran dalam kehidupan yang universal. Pendekatan ini mencoba memahami keagamaan seseorang. Pendekatan ini menjadi pendekatan penerang bagi masyarakat dalam menghadapi problematika. Karenanya diperlukan pendekatan sosiologis (kemasyarakatan) untuk memahami apa yang mereka yakini dari pengetahuan agama tersebut.
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN HUMAS DALAM MENYAMPAIKAN PROGRAM UNGGULAN MADRASAH
Authors: Nurul Nurul
Published: June 2019

Madrasah as an educational unit that provides the basics to follow education in the next level it is necessary to realize its excellent urgent owned madrasah.Salah an effort to madrasah with the implementation of Madrasah-based management, one of them public relations management. Public Relations is the development and maintenance of efficient cooperation to deliver a two-way information channel between the Madrasah and the community outside Madrasah. Public Relations management in conveying the advantages that exist in the madrasah aims specifically to answer the problems: (1) Management of public relations in improving the quality of madrasah, (2) Supporting factors and inhibitors faced in public relations management. (1) PR management in improving the quality of madrasah (2) Supporting factors of public relations management: a) Human resources (HR) teachers who have motivation and high performance and the average young age, b) Madrasahs in under the Foundation c) High achievement of madrasah, d) High public interest in bringing their children to Madrasah e) stakeholders supporting madrasah activities such as cooperation with Erlangga textbook publishers, LKS Sansekerta Jakarta, Bank Syariah Mualamat, Bank Syariah Mandiri, Dannis Surabaya home in procurement of Madrasah uniforms as well as Ummi Foundation Surabaya in Qiraati Al Qur'an, f) strategic madrasah location. The inhibiting factor in public relations management is the absence of sub-section or head of affairs (kaur) which specifically handles public relations so that public relations programs have not run optimally and the participation level of parents in the public relations program is not fully maximized.
PENCITRAAN: UPAYA MEMBANGUN PUBLIC OPINION BAGI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Wahyuni Nurul Yuli
Published: June 2019

Pencitraan adalah sebuah tolak ukur bagi suatu industri atau lembaga, khususnya lembaga pendidikan Islam, pencitraan sangat berperan dalam tumbuh kembangannya suatu lembaga pendidikan, merujuk dari pencitraan lembaga maka perlu adanya public opinion dan pembulikasian lembaga kepada masyarakat luas, dari adanya opini public maka langkah langkah yang mudah ialah memerankan masyarakat dalam segala bentuk program sekolah yang akan diselenggarakan, sehingga tujuan dari pada lembaga pendidikan dapat berkembang, sebab adanya partisipasi  dari masyarakat merupakan cirri khas dari bemtukprogaram pelayanan jasa khususnya dibidang pendidikan
IMPLEMENTASI TQM TERHADAP MUTU INSTITUSI DALAM LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Suhermanto Suhermanto , Anshari Anshari
Published: June 2019

Earing the word education is certainly no stranger to the public. Education is addressed with school and learning. The word education in terms of language is derived from the word "pedagogy" namely "paid" which means child and "agogos" which means guiding. So pedagogy or education is the science of guiding children. Education can also be defined as a process of changing the attitude and behavior of a person or group in an effort to mature a human being or a student through teaching and training efforts. The word management is often heard in our daily lives. Management is used to assist us in doing things. The role of management is needed in daily life which is intended to regulate all work. Through management, all work can be done and done well and systematically. We usually get quality when we discuss about industries related to the provision or delivery of services. The field of education is one area that provides services to its customers. The intended customers in the world of education are divided into 3 groups, namely primary customers (directly involved, namely students), secondary customers (who support education such as parents), and tertiary customers (indirectly involved but have an important role in education, namely employees, community, and government).
Membangun Budaya Mutu yang Unggul Dalam Organisasi lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Amin Nasrul , Siswanto Feri , Hakim Lukman
Published: June 2019

Pendidikan merupakan suatu atau cara untuk memanusiakan manusia, yang tentunya didalam poresnya harus ada sistem yang terorganisir agar hasil nantinya sesuai dengan apa menjadi tujuan dari pendidikan tersebut. Agar tujuan tersebut bisa mencapai hal yang terbaik maka perlunya mutu dalam lembaga pendidikan. Proses ini diatas jika dilakukan dengan berkelanjutan maka akan terbentuk sistem budaya pendidikan, budaya organisasi dan budaya mutu lembaga pendidikan islam
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE DAN PERILAKU KEPEMIMPINAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad
Published: June 2019

Sociologically, emotional intelligence is an important part of this study to build leadership social behavior in the management of Islamic education, so that it can color the dynamics of leadership so far and can increase individual loyalty in the organization. Therefore, a leader in mobilizing, motivating and inspiring individuals in the organization requires an emotional approach as a model to awaken individuals in improving their performance culture. Thus the role and actions of leadership in various systems of Islamic education are essentially actualization processes of internalization values inherent in his personality, especially regarding (emotional intelligence). At the theoretical level, emotional intelligence is an important part in building ideal leadership. Portrait of emotional intelligence-based leadership can give birth to two leadership models, including: a) emotional intelligence-based leadership is seen as more effective, and has a strong influence on individual loyalty in Islamic education - even high and low emotional intelligence also affects the high and low loyalty and performance culture. b) the emotional intelligence of a leader cannot be measured by the level of education, even someone's degree. Therefore, it does not guarantee that someone who has a high position or has a high title has high emotional intelligence.
Li-qawmin yatafakkarūn(Q. 30:21): Muhammad Asad's Qur'anic TranslatorialHabitus
Authors: Bayri Furzana
Published: June 2019

Recent decades have seen a focus on the translator as a socialised individual as one approach favoured in Translation Studies. Scholars have employed sociological concepts such as habitus (socio-cultural conditioning) and field (environment) as methodological tools in empirical translation research, yielding new and interesting perspectives on the process of translation. In the field of Qur'an hermeneutics, however, such methodological tools have not been applied systematically. The present article constitutes an initial attempt to address this omission, by delineating Muhammad Asad's habitus against the backdrop of his socio-political, cultural, and intellectual background in order to explore the significance of its impact on his The Message of the Qur'an. It will contextualise Asad's rendition of the Qur'an into English through comparative critical intertextual and paratextual analysis, thereby introducing the ‘realm of sociology of translation’, a Translation Studies perspective, into Qur'anic studies.
The effect of mapping instructional materials on EFL learners with different types of materials
Authors: Syatriana Eny , Akib Erwin
Published: June 2019

The present study examined the effect of mapping Instructional Materials on EFL learners of different types of materials, and the participant learned a different kind of book content, design, and layout of instructional materials. Also, it describes need analysis and creates a model of instructional materials through in-depth discussion among teachers of secondary schools. Data of the study were collected from six English teachers and students of three classes at three different secondary schools in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. This study provided critical, meaningful data collection to support what English teacher perception about the design book. Pretest and posttest design were administered to see the effectiveness of the mapping, practicing, and using strategy. Questionnaires were administered to see the teachers and students’ perception toward the instructional materials. It was found that Mapping instructional, practicing, and using strategy is effective in improving the English achievement; instructional materials with different strategies improve the English achievement of the students.
Street cries in English and Indonesian with special reference to Makassarese
Authors: Hajar Andi
Published: June 2019

Street vendors’ activities are interesting phenomena to be analyzed. Their cries (calls) in the streets, called street cries, existed since a long time ago. This study aims at investigating the forms and characteristics of street cries in Indonesian (Makassarese) compared to English. This study is a comparative study which uses descriptive qualitative in analyzing data. Indonesian (Makassarese) street cries were noted, recorded, and transcribed. Firstly, the result of this study shows that both Indonesian (Makassarese) and English vendors always mention the name of commodities and services they provided. Sometimes English vendors mention their prices and qualities. Secondly, the forms of Indonesian (Makassarese) street cries compared to English street cries almost the same. Some of Indonesian (Makassarese) street cries have brief (short) forms, and some of them are long, and vice versa. Thirdly, the characteristics of Indonesian (Makassarese) and English street cries mostly the same. They are using repetitive words, parallelism, degenerated (shortened) words, lengthened cries, participatory engagement, terms of address, and code-switching.
Gaining Legitimacy, Knowledge Creation and Hospital Survival
Authors: Yang Chen-Wei , Fang Shih-Chieh , Yan Yu-Hua , Huang Ching-Ying
Published: June 2019

There are three purposes of this study: (1) to examine the legitimacy gaining model (the relationship between legitimation strategies and legitimacy) in the context of hospital industry, (2) to explore the influence of legitimacy gaining model on the process through which knowledge is created within hospital industry. (3) to explore the impact of hospital organizations’ knowledge creation on hospital survival .This paper proposes an legitimacy gaining model as the determinants of hospitals’ knowledge creation activities. Then we argue that the legitimation model of knowledge creation will further influence the survival chance of hospitals. We further suggest the managerial implication and theoretical implication at the end of this paper. The main managerial implication is that to comprehend the legitimacy- gaining model of legitimation strategies and legitimacy elements may help hospitals’ managers to make effective strategies to create new, innovative knowledge and identify useful legitimacy factors, which may both assist and impede the creation of knowledge. The main contributions to organization theory are that we combine the perspectives of institutional theory and knowledge creation theory and explicate the relationship of these two concepts in the studies of health care management field.
Regional Economic Convergence and Spatial Spillovers in Turkey
Authors: Dogan Tayyar , Kındap Ahmet
Published: June 2019

Using sigma and beta convergence methods, this study
tests economic convergence in Turkish NUTS-2 regions between 2004-2011. The
findings of sigma convergence show that, in accordance with the literature, the
interregional income gap decreases during economic recession periods and
increases during economic expansion periods. The beta convergence results
obtained by the cross-sectional and panel estimations indicate the existence of
absolute convergence. In addition, spatial data analysis and beta convergence
analysis provide strong evidence for the existence of spatial autocorrelation
in regional income distribution and show that the spatial dimension should be
taken into account in convergence analyses.