bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Muli Mekhanai Sekuakhian Paradigm as Ta'aruf Method in Lampung Pepadun Indigenous People in Maqashid Al-Shari'ah
Authors: Agus Hermanto  , Rudi Santoso  , Rochmad  , Rita Zaharah
Published: November 2024

Sekuakhian  activities are customary of the Lampung Pepadun community as a method to choose potential partners that have been carried out by their predecessors. However, with the development of people's lifestyles, so that this activity often causes different sites from previous habits, therefore, it is interesting to study in depth the socio-philosophy of this custom, in order to get its true meaning. The problem is how to implement the customary sekuakhian muli mekhanai in the review of maqashid al-shari'ah? The purpose of this study is to examine in depth the paradigm of the indigenous people of Lampung Pepadun  in the sekuakhian muli mekhanai in the review of maqashid al-shari'ah. This research is in the form of qualitative field research taken from  primary data taken from indigenous people of Lampung Pepadun, while the skunder data is from the results of written works both books, journals and other articles related to the Lampung Pepadung custom, especially about sekuakhian customs.The result of this study is that the paradigm of the  indigenous people of Lampung Pepadun about the sekuakhian muli mekhanai is a method for choosing a life partner, which if viewed in the study  of maqasid al-shari'ah philosophically does not actually contradict the law of shari'a, but because this activity then underwent a paradigm shift, until then there were several things that plunged into things that led to the action that forbidden by religion.
Analysis of the ion mobility spectra of chloroacetophenone, tris(2-chloroethyl)amine, and methanethiol
Authors: Aleksandrova D. A. , Melamed T. B. , Baberkina E. P. , Osinova E. S. , Luzenina L. A. , Kaplin A. A. , Yakushin R. V. , Kovalenko A. E. , Tsaplin G. V. , Sinkevich Yu. B. , Fenin A. A. , Shaltaeva J. R. , Belyakov V. V. , Shablya A. O. , Sazonov A. G.
Published: November 2024

Objectives. To determine the ion mobilities of chloroacetophenone, tris(2-chloroethyl)amine, and methanethiol; the structure of ions corresponding to characteristic signals; the detection limits of chloroacetophenone, tris(2-chloroethyl)amine, and methanethiol with the Kerber-T ion drift detector and the Segment automatic stationary gas detector.Methods. Ion mobility spectrometry was used in order to determine the ion mobilities and detect analytes. The enthalpies of reactions of ion formation were calculated using the ORCA 4.1.1 software by means of the B3LYP density functional method with the 6-31G(d,p) basis set.Results. The ion mobilities of chloroacetophenone, tris(2-chloroethyl)amine, and methanethiol were determined. A method for recording ion mobility spectra and their mathematical processing was developed. The dependencies of the change in ion mobility spectra on the analyte concentration were also studied. Possible mechanisms were proposed for the formation of the ion mobility spectra observed, in accordance with the ionization features of chloroacetophenone, tris(2-chloroethyl)amine, and methanethiol. The enthalpies of ion formation were calculated. The ionization schemes of the compounds were shown. The generalized results of experimental studies were presented, as were the features of compound identification taking into account the structure of the spectra, the concentrations of substances, and the detection conditions.Conclusions. Characteristic signals of chloroacetophenone, tris(2-chloroethyl)amine, and methanethiol were identified. All studied hazardous substances can be detected with an ion mobility spectrometer at concentrations at the ppm level. The following detection limits of the substances were determined with the Segment gas detector: chloroacetophenone, 245 mg/m3; tris(2-chloroethyl)amine, 0.01 mg/m3; and methanethiol, 0.8 mg/m3.
Case Report: Urinary Proteomic Analysis of Exercise-Induced Rhabdomyolysis with Acute Kidney Injury
Authors: Carneiro da Silva Andréia , Macedo da Silva Janaina , Santiago Verônica Feijoli , dos Santos Donado Priscila Robertina , de Oliveira Gilberto Santos , Ghasemishahrestani Zeinab , Moreira Josino Costa , Lucena Cíntia Verdan , Gomes Diego Viana , Kirsztajn Gianna Mastroianni , Pesquero João Bosco , Pereira Marcos Dias , Palmisano Giuseppe
Published: November 2024

Exertional rhabdomyolysis (ER) is a frequently observed consequence following sustained strenuous exercise. The incidence of exercise-induced rhabdomyolysis has risen in the healthy population in recent decades, posing potential systemic, life-threatening complications like acute kidney injury (AKI). Early diagnosis requires prompt identification and management to prevent morbidity. This case report details the presentation of a 24-year-old male military member from the amphibious command specialization course, who attended the hospital emergency room with symptoms of nausea and dark brown urine 24 hours after strenuous military physical training. Laboratory results revealed a significant elevation in serum creatine kinase (CK) and creatinine (Cre) levels, reaching 9300 IU/L and 5.7 mg/dL, respectively. Concurrently, liver enzymes and urea levels were elevated, leading to the diagnosis of both ER and AKI. The individual exhibited a polygenic risk profile for ER, increasing susceptibility to inflammation and muscle damage. Further investigation through urine proteomic analysis unveiled the presence of various proteins associated with muscle damage, including creatine kinase M (CKM), myoglobin (MB), carbonic anhydrase (CA1), titin (TTN), as well as proteins linked to AKI, such as alpha-2-macroglobulin (A2MG), beta-2-microglobulin (B2MG), insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7 (IBP7), metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 (TIMP1), and uromodulin (UROM), among others. Following a 12-day intensive care unit (ICU) treatment, a notable reduction in CK and MB levels was observed, accompanied by the restoration of renal function to normal levels. Subsequent laboratory tests during outpatient follow-up, two weeks after discharge, confirmed the normalization of relevant markers. The utilization of urinary proteomics emerged as a non-invasive method for monitoring pathophysiological changes, offering valuable insights into the mechanisms underlying ER and associated AKI.
AI Adoption and Firm Demand for Workers and Skills: Insights from Online Job Postings
Authors: Mason Claire , Chen Haohui , Evans David
Published: November 2024

The latest Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools can perform some of the complex tasks that highly skilled and well-paid workers perform. To investigate their effects on demand for workers and skills, we compared hiring trends in Australian firms that were adopting AI and those that were not. Job postings grew significantly faster in firms that had adopted AI, even after controlling for firm size, geography and industry. This accelerated growth in job postings included occupations that were highly exposed to AI. The number of skills sought in job postings was also growing faster for AI exposed occupations, especially if they were being recruited by AI adopting firms. Some formerly non-AI skilled roles were transitioning to become AI skilled roles. These findings suggest that AI tools are now being used to augment rather than replace workers and that efforts to promote AI adoption and upskilling benefit both workers and firms.
K některým sporným otázkám reformního hnutí roku 1968
Authors: Bárta Miloš
Published: November 2024

Miloš Bárta, nar. 1925, do roku 1968 přednášel na filozofické fakultě Univerzity Karlovy a na katedře sociálních věd strojní fakulty ČVUT. Po roce 1969 musel z politických důvodů fakulty opustit a měl zakázáno publikovat. Nyní je vědeckým tajemníkem Komise vlády ČSFR pro analýzu událostí z let I967-1970.
Trnitá cesta k Evropské monetární unii
Authors: Pavlík Petr
Published: November 2024

Petr Pavlík, nar. 1957, vystudoval obor ekonomická statistika na Vysoké škole ekonomické v Praze a obor evropská studia na Autonomní univerzitě v Barceloně. V současné době je zaměstnán v Ústavu mezinárodních vztahů, kde se zabývá problematikou evropské integrace.
Zahraniční politika jako sen a skutečnost
Authors: Seifter Pavel
Published: November 2024

Radko Břach: Die Aussenpolitik der Tschechoslowakei zur Zeit der Regierung der nationalen Verständigung. Schriftenreihe des BIOS. Koln, B. 22. Nomos, Baden Baden 1992, 177 s.
Political Party Systems
Authors: Měšťan Antonín
Published: November 2024

Miroslav Novák: Systémy politických stran. Úvod do jejich srovnávacího studia. Sociologické nakladatelství, Praha 1997, 275 stran.
Masaryk a myšlenka evropské jednoty
Authors: Šedivý Jiří
Published: November 2024

Sborník příspěvků z mezinárodní konference na FF UK ve dnech 13.-14. června 1991, uspořádali prof. PhDr . Theodor Syllaba a RNDr . Zdeněk Klíma, vydalo Centrum Desk-Top Publishing FF UK pro katedru politologie, prosinec 1992, 142 stran.
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR), FINANCIAL DISTRESS, CORPORATE’S GROWTH, DAN FIRM SIZE TERHADAP EARNINGS RESPONSE COEFFICIENT (ERC)
Authors: Sakinah Zevira , Putra Yudi Partama
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of corporate social responsibility (CSR), financial distress, corporate's growth and firm size on earnings response coefficient (ERC). The data analysis method used in this study is a quantitative method and uses panel data regression analysis techniques. The population in this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2022. The results show that financial distress has an effect on earnings response coefficient (ERC), corporate social responsibility (CSR), corporate's growth, and firm size has no effect on earnings response coefficient (ERC).
Using Bernstein's pedagogic device to study an elite Special Assistance Plan (SAP) school's curriculum reform for the 21st century: Tensions and testy issues in the making of a "global" Mandarin
Authors:   , Ng Mui Eng
Published: November 2024

As part of its post-colonial legacy, the strong developmental state of Singapore has maintained stringent control of cultural and knowledge production. This control is extended into the educational field, as exemplified by the creation of Special Assistance Plan (SAP) schools. These schools are charged to reproduce a “bicultural” elite, steeped in Chinese culture and adept at engaging China politically, economically and culturally. Indeed, SAP schools are accorded a significantly higher degree of autonomy from the Ministry of Education to pursue these goals. Yet SAP schools in Singapore are not merely using their autonomy to rearticulate and interpret this state-designated mission; they are also utilising it to navigate the significant ideological and market changes presented by the conditions and pressures of “global educational policy”. Using Bernstein’s Pedagogic Device, this study examines how an SAP school works with and against a strong state’s cultural and social selectivity policies to “globalise” its curriculum so that its students can be equipped with 21st century capacities to thrive and serve across transnational and transcultural spaces. I first document how relational dynamics between state and school, their reciprocal re-shaping of dominant discourses have engendered a school regulative order that is complex and fragmented, invested with a paradoxical mix of prohibitive and transformative capacities. Drawing upon ethnographic data involving classroom observations, interviews with school leaders, teachers and students collected over a 9-month period, I then examine the impact of this regulative order on the trajectory and extent of the curriculum reform, flagging out the tensions and conflicts at the macro-, meso- and micro-political levels of the school and the state. This examination allows for a more nuanced study of one of Bernstein’s most important but understudied conceptual tools – the regulative discourse – and also provides a window from which to delve into the issues and tensions embedded in elite, global curriculum-making and educational change.
Towards an understanding of learning in research project management: A practice view approach of an education research domain in Singapore
Authors:   , Mazlan Riduan
Published: November 2024

In the study of project management, there has been a suggestion to consider learning as a means to address complexity nature of projects. However, most past studies see learning as another external activity to the practice, reducing the notion into something that requires control. Learning under such a notion will not be able to account for complexity in projects, especially ones that are due to uncertainty and emergence.

Against this as the backdrop, this study sought to uncover the notion of learning in the practice of project management. The study focused on the research domain, given that projects under such domain are generally associated with complexity in the form of uncertainty and emergence. The study adopted the qualitative methodology of the practice approach to examine the practitioners’ actions and responses to situations in their natural work settings.

Based on the findings, this study identified three types of learning embodiments in the project management practice of the practice site, reflecting the three broad practices that exist in the research domain. Moreover, the findings indicate that the practitioners could have enacted these learning aspects as parts of the project management practice at two different stages: assessing and navigating. During the assessing stage, the practitioners could enact these learning aspects as they considered their needs of the three broad practices, their awareness of the practices, and their awareness of situational factors that affect the needs or hinder them. The enactments of these learning aspects could also occur during the navigating stage as the practitioners engaged in the three broad practices.
PEMETAAN POTENSI SUMBER DAYA AIR UNTUK PERTANIAN LAHAN PRODUKTIF (STUDI KASUS: DESA KAMBUHAPANG DAN DESA KAMBATAWUNDUT)
Authors: Wilis Kezia Georginia Patricia , Krisnayanti Denik Sri , Cornelis Remigildus
Published: November 2024

Desa Kambuhapang and Desa Kambatawundut are villages located in the Lewa District of East Sumba Regency. This area is characterized by arid conditions and experiences an 8-month-long dry season. Most of the population in this region is engaged in agriculture, particularly dryland farming. The main water supply for agriculture in this area comes from low rainfall, resulting in limited water availability. The purpose of this study is to assess the water discharge potential in these two villages. Secondary data, including rainfall data, was obtained from two stations: the Waingapu meteorological station and the Lewa Paku rain station. Additionally, climatological data from 2012 to 2021 was used. ArcGIS 10.7 software was employed to map the area using Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data. The Modified Penman method was used to determine evapotranspiration, while the F.J. Mock method was applied to calculate the reliable discharge. The results showed that the average annual water availability, according to the F.J. Mock method, is 16.45 m³/s for the Lay Mbeda River and 16.54 m³/s for the Wai Wei River. The villages of Kambuhapang and Kambatawundut have sufficient water availability, with a total of 74.18% across an area of 63.12 km². The adequate water availability in these two villages is evident from the minimum discharge during the dry season, ranging from 6.60 to 7.12 m³/s. This indicates that the villages have sufficient water resources to support the expansion of productive agricultural land for the local community. The utilization of these water resources could be further optimized by providing supporting infrastructure to increase runoff storage, such as water reservoirs, small ponds, or retention basins.Keywords: mapping, water potential, water availability, waingapu, lewa paku
Antioxidative and Apoptotic Activities of Vernonia amygdalina Ethanolic Extract in the AOM/DSS Mice Model of Colon Cancer
Authors: Said Aldi Palevi  , Hasibuan Poppy Anjelisa Zaitun , satria Denny
Published: November 2024

This study examined the efficacy and safety of Vernonia amygdalina ethanol extract (VAEE) therapy in treating azoxymethane/dextran sulfate sodium (AOM/DSS)-induced colon cancer in mice, aiming to uncover the underlying mechanisms. A colon cancer mice model was used to evaluate the effects of VAEE on antioxidant enzyme levels and apoptosis. VAEE treatment increased SOD and caspase-3 levels while reducing MDA and Bcl-2 levels. These results indicate the potential of VAEE as an anticancer agent, with several doses showing significant increases in SOD and caspase-3 levels while significantly reducing MDA and Bcl-2 levels compared to the negative control (p<0.05). A dose of 500 mg/kg BW appears to be a potential candidate anticancer agent. Further studies on the molecular mechanisms and long-term effects are needed to support clinical applications.

Keywords: Antioxidants, AOM/DSS, Apoptosis, VAEE, Colon Cancer
Diversity and abundance of mammals and aves in the Gunung Leuser National Park area, Bukit Lawang, Bahorok District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra
Authors: Berliani Kaniwa , Nasution Ahmad Luthfi Abdillah , Hermansyah  , Atni Oky Kusuma , Mardhatillah Siti , Lubis Putri Amelia , Pardosi Sinta R , Mustaqilla Safira
Published: November 2024

Gunung Leuser National Park, located in Bukit Lawang, Langkat Regency, is renowned for its rich biodiversity, hosting a significant number of bird and mammal species. This study aimed to assess the diversity and abundance of mammals and birds in the park. Conducted from May 23 to 25, 2024, using Visual Encounter Surveys (VES) along a 1,000-meter transect, the research identified 8 mammal species with a total of 84 individuals, including Presbytis thomasi and Macaca fascicularis as the most prevalent. Additionally, 12 bird species with 87 individuals were recorded, dominated by the Hirundinidae family, notably Hirundo rustica and Hirundo tahitica. Diversity indices indicated moderate species diversity for both mammals (H' = 1.58) and birds (H' = 2.02), with high evenness (E = 0.78) in both groups, suggesting stable communities. The results highlight the park's significant biodiversity and the need for repeated surveys to refine data accuracy and enhance conservation efforts.
ІНВЕСТИЦІЇ У СТАЛИЙ РОЗВИТОК: СВІТОВА ПРАКТИКА ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ДЛЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Гуменюк Ярослав , Ткачов Захарій
Published: November 2024

Сталий розвиток, до якого прагне глобальний світ, має досить багатоаспектні виміри за цілями. Це вимагає особливої уваги до фінансування процесів, зокрема за державними, приватними та міжнародними джерелами. У статті описано нормативне поле та механізм інвестування у сталий розвиток, особливості здійснення процесів у міжнародному середовищі, стан інвестування та можливість адаптації світового досвіду для України. Встановлено, що механізм залучення інвестицій у сталий розвиток має кілька фінансових інструментів, які базуються на традиційних джерелах фінансування (кредит, бюджет, приватні та партнерські інвестиції), а також на новаціях сталого фінансування та цифрових технологіях. Визначено, що загалом інвестиції у сталий розвиток є інструментом підвищення добробуту в економічному, соціальному та екологічному вимірах одночасно і у цьому їх відмінність від традиційних. Проаналізовано динаміку залучення інвестицій та обсягів ВВП України за 2012-2023 рр. Виявлено, що через воєнні дії та значні втрати соціально-економічного потенціалу залучення інвестицій у сталий розвиток України має дещо інші тенденції, ніж загалом у світі, опирається переважно на донорські програми, проте не згортається цілком.
ДІАГНОСТУВАННЯ ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЕКСПОРТНО-ІМПОРТНОЮ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УМОВАХ ТУРБУЛЕНТНОСТІ
Authors: Микитин Олег
Published: November 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню сучасних особливостей діагностування як ключового елементу системи управління (менеджменту) експортно-імпортною діяльністю підприємств в умовах турбулентності. Проведено огляд літератури для системного трактування понять «турбулентність», «діагностування експортно-імпортної діяльності». В статті охарактеризовано ключові аспекти діагностування як елементу системи управління експортно-імпортною діяльністю підприємств в умовах турбулентності. На основі огляду, аналізування, літературних джерел, систематизування наукових здобутків за проблемою діагностування експортно-імпортної діяльності підприємств (як елементу системи менеджменту) в умовах турбулентності запропоновано схему поетапного процесу діагностування експортно-імпортною діяльністю підприємств в умовах турбулентності.
MANAGEMENT OF ENERGY SECURITY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental sciences of Ukraine, Alekseieva Kateryna , Tsykunov Vladyslav ,   National University of Life and Environmental sciences of Ukraine
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the current problems of energy security management of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine in the conditions of post-war recovery. The peculiarities of the concept of «energy security» and the main approaches to its definition are considered. The authors emphasize the critical state of energy in the country, caused by the long war between Russia and Ukraine, which led to significant losses of energy infrastructure, including nuclear, thermal and hydroelectric plants. In conditions where more than 40% of energy capacities were destroyed or damaged, the issue of energy security becomes crucial for the stabilization of the agricultural sector, which is traditionally the basis of Ukraine’s economy. The article analyzes the main approaches to ensuring energy security, in particular the system approach and the «4 A’s» approach (availability, technical reliability, economic profitability, environmental acceptability). The importance of a systemic approach is also emphasized, the need to diversify energy resources, introduce energy-efficient technologies and modernize the energy systems of agricultural enterprises. Key principles such as rational use of energy, resource reservation, monitoring and auditing of energy consumption, which can contribute to increasing the efficiency of agricultural enterprises, are considered. Particular attention is paid to the impact of the war on the energy and agricultural sectors of other countries that have felt the impact of the Russian-Ukrainian armed conflict and the shortage of Ukrainian export goods and energy. The article emphasizes the importance of international cooperation in the restoration of energy systems of Ukraine, using the experience of G20 countries, such as China, Japan, Germany, etc., in particular, the transition to renewable energy sources. The article is a significant contribution to the study of the energy security of the agricultural sector, providing practical recommendations for the post-war restoration of the energy infrastructure of Ukraine.
NEW TRENDS AND INNOVATIONS IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors:   Poltava University of Economics and Trade, Kulibaba Vyacheslav
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the issues of describing new trends and innovations in the construction industry. It is determined that the trends in the construction industry are largely focused on society, determining the main vector of development of construction companies – meeting the growing needs of the population and business. It is emphasised that the changing economic situation stimulates the development of new trends, which leads to a change in the business environment. The construction industry plays an important role in the structure of the national economy, as it creates all the conditions for its comprehensive development. It is the construction industry that determines the possibility of establishing the necessary infrastructure, communications, buildings and structures, and other nonresidential facilities in the economy and thus shapes the promising areas of development of territorial entities. The relevance of studying current trends and innovations in the construction industry is due to the fact that the identification of such trends allows not only to track the transformation of the construction sector, but also to identify the characteristic landmarks of future changes in real estate, which ultimately affects the entire economy. Today, trends in green development, the introduction of unique innovations that take into account the needs of modern consumers (households and businesses), the use of high technologies in the automation of many business processes, and a focus on creating added value for construction projects through the formation of comprehensive offers and the expansion of sales channels are of particular relevance. It is emphasised that new innovations in the construction industry are associated with the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies; introduction of 3D printing technologies; promotion of modular construction practices; use of drones and robots in construction (robotics), mobile technologies for remote management and control; comprehensive digitalisation of business processes; promotion of the concept of ‘smart home’ and “smart city”; promotion of VR and AR technologies.
FORMATION OF THE VALUE CHAINS OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERY PRODUCTION: WORLD PRACTICE AND PERSPECTIVES FOR UKRAINE
Authors:   State Organization “Institute for Economics and Forecasting of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”, Tsyplitska Olena
Published: November 2024

The article examines the economic and geographical aspects of the formation and the main stages of the of value-added chains for lithium-ion batteries production. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the value-added chain development, considering the methods of lithium extraction worldwide, as well as the development of recommendations for the lithium extraction and processing deployment in Ukraine. The eight stages of lithium transformation into lithium-ion batteries were analyzed and the technological specificity of each phase was defined. It was also determined that processing of lithium ores – spodumene or petalite – is the costliest stage of production, which explains the high cost of cathodes produced on the next step. The cost structure of the production of batteries and electric vehicles was studied, and it was revealed that the lithium-ion batteries contribute significantly to the added value of electric mobiles. The main patterns of the formation of added value along the value-added chain are determined, which in particular lie in the reduction of added value during the transition from one link to another at the higher stages of the production of lithium-ion batteries, the gradual reduction of battery production costs in the world and their further reduction until 2032 year, the threat of the country falling into a raw material trap, when trade and industrial policies focus on extraction and primary processing, which makes it impossible to further increase the added value in the industry. Also, the technological advances to reduce production costs and environmental impact becomes a leading trend among big production corporations. The conditions and recommendations for the Ukraine's integration into the global value chains of the lithium industry were presented. They include stimulation of research and development in lithium mining technology from petalite, assignment of an institutional body to coordinate investments in the lithium industry and to establish strategic partnerships; promotion of sustainability along the lithium-ion battery value chain; and integration into the European Union e-mobile production, as well as an internal market of electric vehicles development.
Pengaruh Terapi Though Stopping terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Tidur Lanjut Usia di Balai Sosial Lanjut Usia (BSLU) Mandalika
Authors: Muttaqien Muhammad , Dramawan Awan , Mawaddah Ely
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: kebutuhan tidur merupakan kebutuhan yang mendasar dalam kelangsungan hidup manusia, terutama untuk lanjut usia sebagai populasi yang beresiko dan sangat membutuhkan kualitas tidur baik, sebagian besar lanjut usia mengalami kualitas tidur yang buruk sehingga pemilihan terapi Thought Stopping selain mengurangi ansietas juga memberikan efek positif jangka pendek seperti relaksasi, meningkatkan kualitas tidur, suasana hati dan pemikiran negatif berkurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran peningkatan kualitas tidur lansia yang mendapatkan terapi Thought Stopping. Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasi experimental pre-posttest dengan intervensi terapi Thought Stopping. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 84 dan Besar sampel penelitian dengan tehnik purposive sampling sebanyak 30 orang lansia yang mengalami kualitas tidur yang buruk di BSLU Mandalika NTB, analisis yang digunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil Penelitian: ( p-value ,000 ) yang berarti terdapat pengaruh terapi Thought Stopping terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur lansia di BSLU Mandalika NTB. Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat dikatakan bahwa terapi Thought Stopping efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas tidur. Saran: Disarankan hasil penelitian ini dapat diterapkan dan diajarkan kepada lansia mengenai terapi Thought Stopping agar bisa menambah wawasan dan pengalaman kedalam praktik nyata sebagai intervensi dalam meningkatkan kualitas tidur lansia.
Intervensi Pencegahan Pressure Injury (PI) yang Paling Efektif Pada Pasien Kritis: Rapid Review
Authors: Fitri Elisa Sulistia
Published: November 2024

Pressure injury merupakan efek samping yang berpotensi dapat dicegah yang dapat berdampak negatif terhadap penyembuhan dan pemulihan pasien, termasuk fisik, psikologis, dan sosial. Rapid review ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, mengevaluasi, dan meringkas bukti terbaik yang tersedia mengenai strategi dan intervensi pencegahan PI yang paling efektif di antara pasien kritis. Pencarian menggunakan dua database elektronik, CINAHL dan Wiley, dan pencarian manual menggunakan Google Scholar dilakukan untuk menemukan artikel tinjauan sistematis yang ditulis dalam bahasa Inggris dan diterbitkan antara tahun 2012 dan 2021, dan dinilai menggunakan AMSTAR tool. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa Bundle of care, balutan profilaksis, penyangga, dan reposisi dilaporkan memiliki dampak signifikan dalam mencegah pressure injury (PI). Bukti saat ini mendukung intervensi preventif dapat digunakan untuk mencegah pressure injury. Namun, efektivitas klinis yang lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan perawatan biasa tidak selalu jelas.
Pengaruh Waktu Inkubasi Campuran Sampel Dan Reagen Kerja Terhadap Kadar Bilirubin Total Metode Jendrassik-Grof
Authors: Elmaria Dera Suci , Jiwintarum Yunan , Tantontos Erlin Yustin , Danuarti Maruni wiwin , Pauzi Iswari
Published: November 2024

Pemeriksaan bilirubin total merupakan pemeriksaan laboratorium yang digunakan untuk mendiagnosa kelainan pada organ hati. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode  Jendrassik-Grof yaitu bilirubin bereaksi dengan DSA ( Diazotized Sulphanilic Acid ) dan membentuk senyawa azo berwarna merah. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata inkubasi campuran sampel dan reagen kerja terhadap kadar bilirubin total yang diinkubasi 0 menit yaitu 0.0333 mg/dl, yang diinkubasi 5 menit yaitu 0.0333, 10 menit yaitu 0.0333, 15 menit yaitu 0.0333, 20 menit yaitu 0.0333, 25 menit yaitu 0.0333, 30 dan 35 menit yaitu 0.0882. Hasil uji normalitas data menggunakan Shapiro-Wilk mendapatkan hasil berdistirubusi tidak normal atau terdapat pengaruh ditandai dengan nilai sig<0.05. Hasil uji Kruskal Walis menunjukan bahwa nilai p=(0.003)<(0.005). Terdapat pengaruh lama waktu inkubasi campuran sampel dan reagen  kerja terhadap kadar bilirubin total metode Jendrassik-Grof.
Pengaruh Lamanya Gejala Terhadap Hasil Pemeriksaan Albumin, Ureum Dan Kreatinin Pada Pasien UGD Positif COVID-19 Di Rumah Sakit Wira Bhakti Angkatan Darat
Authors: Prisilia Anisa Prisilia , Agrijanti  , Ari Khusuma  , Fihiruddin  , I Wayan Getas
Published: November 2024

Tingginya angka kematian akibat COVID-19 disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya penyakit penyerta yang dapat menyebabkan beberapa komplikasi pada ginjal. Untuk mengetahui komplikasi ginjal dapat dilakukan pemeriksaan albumin, ureum dan kreatinin dengan menggunakan sampel serum. Namun, lamanya gejala dapat mempengaruhi hasil pemeriksaan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Cross Sectional dengan teknik Consecutive Sampling. Dalam penelitian ini sampel yang digunakan adalah data pasien di Rumah Sakit Wira Bhakti Angkatan Darat yang melakukan pemeriksaan albumin, ureum dan kreatinin pada pasien UGD positif COVID-19.
Hasil penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 43 responden yang memiliki riwayat pemeriksaan kadar albumin, ureum dan kreatinin pada pasien UGD positif COVID-19 berdasarkan lamanya gejala. Hasil yang diperoleh rerata kadar albumin terendah berdasarkan lama gejala >14 hari, yaitu 2,64 g/dL. Rerata kadar ureum tertinggi diperoleh berdasarkan usia 58-73 tahun yaitu 51,50 mg/dL. Rerata kadar kreatinin tertinggi diperoleh berdasarkan usia 26-41 tahun, yaitu 1,63 mg/dL. Lamanya gejala tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil pemeriksaan albumin, ureum, dan kreatinin pada pasien COVID-19
Hubungan Berat Badan Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Kegiatan Screening Diabetes Melitus Lansia Di Puskesmas Alas Barat Kecamatan Alas Barat Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Avinni Maula Fardha  , Zainal Fikri  , Anggit Jiwantoro Yudha , Khusuma Ari
Published: November 2024

Penyakit diabetes melitus merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan terbesar, tidak saja di Indonesia, tetapi juga diseluruh dunia. Diabetes mellitus dapat meningkat dengan cepat prevalensi komplikasi kronis pada usia lansia.Berdasarkan tinjauan lapangan yang dilakukan, Puskesmas Alas barat merupakan salah satu puskesmas yang rutin melakukan kegiatan posyandu screening kasus Diabetes Mellitus pada usia lansia, melihat pola hidup masyarakatnya yang tidak menjaga asupan makanan yang masuk serta kurangnya aktivitas fisik, sehingga menimbulkan peningkatan berat badan diikuti kenaikan kadar glukosa darah. Mengetahui terdapat Hubungan antara Berat Badan Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Kegiatan Screening Diabetes Mellitus lansia di Puskesmas Alas Barat Kecamatan Alas Barat Kabupaten Sumbawa. Rancangan penelitia`n ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel pasien lansia yang akan dilakukan pengukuran berat badan, tinggi badan dan kadar gula darah pasien. Hasil penelitian dilakukan terhadap 44 pasien lansia dengan hasil pasien obesitas dengan gula darah tinggi (diabetes) sebanyak 31,8%, pasien berat badan normal dengan gula darah normal sebanyak 27,3 %, pasien berat badan normal dengan indikasi (pra diabetes) sebanyak 15,9. Sedangkan pasien dengan berat badan underweight dan gula darah normal sebanyak 18,5%. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis didapatkan p= 0,000 (p≤0,05). Sehingga terdapat hubungan antara berat badan dengan kadar gula darah pada pasien lansia di puskesmas Alas Barat.
Profil Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Santriwati Kelas 1, 2, Dan 3 MTS di Pondok Pesantren Darul Hikmah Kota Mataram
Authors: Fadhilah Rizkiyah  , Lale Budi Kusuma Dewi  , Siti Zaetun  , Agrijanti
Published: November 2024

Latar belakang: Aktivitas fisik dan pola hidup santriwati di pondok pesantren berbeda dengan aktivitas fisik atau pola hidup yang dilakukan oleh siswa yang tidak berada di pondok pesantren. Mengingat aktivitas fisik dan pola hidup santriwati di pondok pesantren memiliki aturan atau jadwal yang telah ditetapkan oleh pondok pesantren. Terjadinya perubahan aktivitas fisik dan pola hidup pada santriwati dapat menyebabkan terjadinya anemia pada santriwati. Karena aktifitas fisik dan perubahan pola hidup dapat membuat proses regenarasi sel-sel dalam tubuh yang rusak tidak maksimal sehingga mengganggu proses pembentukan hemoglobin. Pengukuran kadar hemoglobin dapat menggunakan alat POCT (Point Care of Test).
Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui profil kadar hemoglobin pada santriwati kelas 1, 2, dan 3 MTS.
Metode Peneltian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observational analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional yang mengumpulkan data, baik variabel bebas maupun variabel terikat dilakukan dalam waktu bersamaan.
Hasil Penelitian: Rerata kadar hemoglobin santriwati kelas 1 MTS adalah 14.5 g/dL, kelas 2 MTS 14.10 g/dL, dan kelas 3 MTS 14.32 g/dL.
Kesimpulan : Profil kadar hemoglobin pada santriwati kelas 1 MTS diantaranya 55% normal, 11% rendah, 33% tinggi. Pada kelas 2 MTS diantaranya 76% normal, 7% rendah, 15% tinggi. Dan pada kelas 3 MTS diantaranya 52% normal, 11% rendah, dan 35% tinggi.
Efek Usia Kehamilan Terhadap Protein Urine Dengan Metode Dipstick (Carik Celup)
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Ambarawati Iswara Sesa  , Thomas Tandi Manu  , Nurul Inayati  , Maruni Wiwin Diarti  , Erlin Yustin Tatontos
Published: November 2024

Kehamilan adalah suatu proses reproduksi yang mulanya normal dapat beresiko tinggi. Pemantauan Kesehatan berkaitan erat dengan pemeriksaan ibu hamil di labortorium, salah satu pemeriksaan yang dilakukan yaitu protein urine. Pemeriksaan protein urine ibu hamil dilakukan untuk mengetahui Kesehatan ibu, seperti halnya komplikasi pada waktu kehamilan seperti preeklampsia. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui adanya efek usia kehamilan terhadap protein urine dengan metode dipstick (carik celup). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode observasional analitik dengan besar sampel sebanyak 41 sampel. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil pengukuran protein urine ibu hamil trimester I, trimester II, dan trimester III didapatkan hasil sampel negatif persentase 41% dan sampel positif persentase 54,6% dengan persentase positif (+)1 22.0%, positif (+)2 22,0%, dan postif(+)3 berjumlah 14,6%. Sehingga terdapat efek usia kehamilan terhadap protein urine dengan metode dipstick (carik celup).
Interpretasi Hasil Protein Keton dan Glukosa Metode Carik Celup Urine Pagi dan Urine Tampung 12 Jam pada Penderita Infeksi Saluran Kemih
Authors: Supliana Yurika , Drs.Urip  , Diarti Maruni Wiwin , Resnhaleksmana Dr.Ersandhi
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang : ISK merupakan jenis infeksi yang paling sering terjadi di rawat jalan, dengan kejadian seumur hidup sebesar 50-60% pada wanita dewasa. ISK adalah penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan gonorhea, herpes, mikoplasma, kanker, dan juga batu pada saluran kemih. Hasil pemeriksaan protein, keton dan glukosa pada urin terutama pada penderita infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) yang dipengaruhi oleh sampel urin. Gold standard yang digunakan untuk pemeriksaan carik celup yaitu urin pagi dan urin tampung 12 jam belum ditemukan untuk data tersebut. Sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian apakah variasi sampel urin berpengaruh terhadap hasil protein, keton dan glukosa menggunakan metode pemeriksaan carik celup dalam urin penderita infeksi saluran kemih.
Tujuan Peneltian : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis sampel urin terhadap hasil protein, keton, dan glukosa metode carik celup pada penderita Infeksi Saluran Kemih.
Metode Penelitian : Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik , yaitu penelitian yang diarahkan untuk menjelaskan suatu atau situasi. Berdasarkan waktunya termasuk peneltian cross sectional . Sampel yang digunakan adalah urine pagi dan urine tampung 12 jam pada penderita infeksi saluran kemih yang dilakukan pemeriksaan protein, keton dan glukosa dengan metode carik celup. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Uji Statistik Non Parametrik Kruskal Wallis .
Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan hasil pada pemeriksaan protein dari positif (+) ke positif (+) rata rata dari rendah menjadi tinggi dan tidak diperoleh perbedaan hasil pada pemeriksaan keton dan glukosa.
Hasil Uji Statistik : Dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik non parametrik Kruskal Wallis. Pada uji statistik Kruskal wallis diperoleh nilai sig. 0.000<0,05 yang artinya adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara urine pagi dan uri tampung 12 jam terhadap hasil protein dan nilai yang diperoleh sig. 1.000>0,05 yang artinya tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara urine pagi dan uri tampung 12 jam terhadap hasil keton dan glukosa urine pada urine penderita ISK.
Kesimpulan: Variasi sampel urin pagi dan urin tampung 12 jam terjadi perbedaan pada hasil protein dan tidak didapat perbedaan hasil pada keton dan glukosa. Gold standar untuk pemeriksaan pemeriksaan protein, keton dan glukosa pada ISK menggunakan sampel urin pagi hari.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Timun dan Bawang Merah terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol Pasien di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Babakan
Authors: Nandini Ni Kadek , Zaetun Siti , Inayati Nurul , Lale Budi Kusuma Dewi
Published: November 2024

Hypercholesterolemia is caused by the liver not being able to control LDL in the blood vessels, this condition will cause atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. Sterols and flavonoids are content that found in cucumbers which can lower cholesterol by replacing sterols with LDL which will be absorbed in the digestive system. The LDL will be excreted in the form of feces with the help of flavonoids And quercetin is a content found in red onions that can reduce cholesterol levels in the blood by inhibiting the HMG Co-A reductase enzyme. Yankestrad is a program at the Babakan Public Health Center include the use of medicinal plants (TOGA) such as cucumbers and red onions. The purpose of this study is to know the effect of cucumber and red onions consumption on reducing cholesterol levels in patients in the Babakan Health Center work area through the Yankestrad program. Research methods are analytical observational with case control research design and purposive sampling methods. The results of this there is an effect of consuming cucumber and red onions on reducing cholesterol levels.
Korelasi Jumlah Trombosit dengan Kadar Albumin pada Penderita Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kota Mataram
Authors: Rizani Ulfiya , Lalu Srigede  , Ariami Pancawati , Kristinawati Erna
Published: November 2024

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus. DHF can cause two main pathological changes, namely increased capillary permeability, which causes hemoconcentration due to a decrease in plasma volume in the blood vessels and hemostasis disorders caused by coagulopathy, vasculopathy and thrombocytopenia. Routine examination parameters for dengue sufferers are complete blood to monitor platelet counts. Supporting examinations are also required, one of which is checking albumin levels. This research aims to know of determine the correlation between platelet counts and levels in dengue fever sufferers in Mataram City. This research uses the Observational Analytical method with a cross sectional approach. DHF sufferers will have a complete blood count and albumin examination, then an analysis will be carried out using the Spearman test. This study used 24 samples and it was found that the overall average platelet count was 56,000/ul of blood. The platelet value was obtained with a range of 26,000/ul blood to 91,000/ul blood. The overall average albumin level is 3.28 g/dL, with a range of albumin levels from 2.78 g/dL to 4.12 g/dL. There is a relationship between platelet count and albumin levels in dengue fever sufferers in Mataram City based on the results of the Spearman test with a p value <0.05.
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Kelas Ibu Hamil Resti Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Kecemasan Ibu Menghadapi Persalinan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuripan Tahun 2021
Authors: Husna Eva Niamatul , Sopiatun Rita , Marliana Yunita
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan laporan dari kabupaten/kota, jumlah kasus kematian ibu di Provinsi NTB selama tahun 2019 adalah 97 kasus, sedikit menurun dibandingkan tahun 2018 dengan jumlah kematian ibu 99 kasus. Selama periode tahun 2015-2017 terjadi penurunan jumlah kematian ibu di Provinsi NTB sebesar 10 kasus, namun kembali meningkat 14 kasus di tahun 2018 menjadi 99 kasus dan pada tahun 2019 turun 2 kasus menjadi 97 kasus kematian ibu. Seperti tahun-tahun sebelumnya, pada tahun 2019 kematian ibu terbanyak terjadi di Kabupaten Lombok tengah dengan 30 kasus dan Kabupaten Lombok Timur dengan 29 kasus kematian ibu dan untuk Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat merupakan Kabupaten dengan jumlah kematian ibu terendah yaitu 2  kasus kematian Ibu (Dikes Provinsi NTB, 2019). Ibu hamil resiko tinggi merupakan suatu masa dimana ibu hamil dapat mengalami berbagai resiko yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Kelas ibu hamil resiko tinggi merupakan salah satu sarana untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan menurunkan kecemasan pada ibu hamil beresiko.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Kelas Ibu Hamil Resti Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Kecemasan Ibu Menghadapi Persalinan.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis rancangan penelitian pre-eksperiment dengan one group pretest-posttest, jumlah sampel sebanyak 33 orang. Analisa data menggunakan Wilcoxon.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum penyuluhan dengan kategori kurang sebanyak 15 orang (45,5%) dan setelah penyuluhan dengan kategori baik sebanyak 18 orang (54,5%). Sedangkan tingkat kecemasan sebelum penyuluhan dengan kategori tinggi sebanyak 18 orang (54,5%) dan setelah penyuluhan dengan kategori rendah sebanyak 22 orang (66,7%). Setelah dilakukan uji statistik menggunakan wilcoxon nilai signifikan p sebesar 0,000<0,05.
Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh kelas ibu hamil resiko tinggi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan kecemasan ibu menghadapi persalinan
Pengaruh Pemberian Air Seduhan Jahe terhadap Derajat dan Frekuensi Mual Muntah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di UPT Pukesmas Dasan Tapen Tahun 2023
Authors: Sopiatun Rita , A Nuraini. , Rumintang Baiq Iin
Published: November 2024

Abstrak
Latar belakang: Menurut data WHO 2018 angka kejadian mual muntah mencapai 12,5% dari seluruh jumlah wanita hamil di dunia sedangkan untuk negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia mencapai 12,8% dari seluruh kehamilan berdasarkan data Dikes NTB, ibu hamil yang mengalami mual muntah pada trimester I sebanyak 261,772 ibu hamil. Sedangkan di UPT Pukesmas Dasan Tapen sebanyak 598 ibu hamil yang mengalami mual muntah. Mual muntah merupakan fenomena yang sering terjadi pada usia kehamilan 5-12 minggu. Mual ini disebabkan karena meningkatnya kadar hormon esterogen dan HCG. Jahe merupakan stimulan aromatik yang kuat, disamping dapat mengendalikan muntah dengan meningkatkan gerakan peristaltik usus. Sekitar enam senyawa di dalam jahe telah terbukti memiliki antiemetik anti muntah.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan kuasi eksperimen pengukuran mual dan muntah (pre-test) dan (post-test) menggunakan kusioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 32 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test
Hasil penelitian: Hasil nilai penurunan derajat mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I setelah di berikan seduhan jahe dengan hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p value 0.00. (a=0.05). dan pada penurunan frekuensi mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I setelah di berikan seduhan jahe dengan hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p value 0.00. (a=0.05).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pemberian air seduhan jahe terhadap derajat dan frekuensi mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I.