bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mecanismos fisiopatológicos na progressão da Doença Renal Crônica: papel da inflamação, fibrose, e disfunção endotelial
Authors: Santos Laura Ferreira Moreira dos , Costa Catarina Giovanna Simões , Furtado Larissa Júlia Costa , Lino Maria Clara Miranda , Pereira Rubens Maciel Martins
Published: August 2024

A desregulação da homeostase renal é central na progressão da doença renal crônica (DRC), envolvendo inflamação, estresse oxidativo, fibrose e disfunção endotelial. Após uma lesão renal, células estressadas liberam padrões moleculares associados a danos, ativando a resposta imune inata e resultando na produção de citocinas pró-inflamatórias e espécies reativas de oxigênio (ROS). Esse processo exacerba o dano celular e tecidual, intensificando a inflamação e promovendo a transição epitelial-mesenquimal, que leva à fibrose renal e, eventualmente, à insuficiência renal crônica. O fator nuclear kappa-B (NF-κB) desempenha um papel crucial na resposta inflamatória, sendo ativado por ROS e contribuindo para a ampliação da inflamação e do dano renal. O estresse oxidativo, causado pelo excesso de ROS e pela atividade elevada de oxidases, resulta em danos às macromoléculas e ativa processos destrutivos, como lesão mitocondrial e fibrose. O NF-κB, quando ativado, promove a expressão de citocinas inflamatórias e intensifica o ciclo de lesão e inflamação crônica. A fibrose renal é caracterizada pelo acúmulo excessivo de matriz extracelular, impulsionado por miofibroblastos que se originam de pericitos. A citocina TGF-β regula a produção e degradação da matriz, e seu desequilíbrio resulta em deposição de colágeno e deterioração da função renal. Embora abordagens como o uso de células-tronco estejam em desenvolvimento, a eficácia dessas intervenções ainda é incerta. A disfunção endotelial, exacerbada por hipertensão e diabetes, compromete a função glomerular e a produção de óxido nítrico, essencial para o tônus vascular. Terapias como IECA e ARAs são eficazes na redução da hipertensão e proteção renal, desempenhando um papel crucial na gestão da DRC. Esses mecanismos interconectados destacam a necessidade de uma abordagem integrada para melhorar a função renal e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Diretivas Antecipadas de Vontade: conhecimento e aplicação por profissionais da saúde
Authors: Hamacek Ana Carolina Melo Franco Sleumer , Cangussu Bárbara Duarte , Aguiar Isabela Viana Iasbeck , Martins Thiago Dutra Schaefer , Carvalho Leandro Duarte de
Published: August 2024

As Diretivas Antecipadas de Vontade (DAV) correspondem às decisões acerca de cuidados, tratamentos e procedimentos que um indivíduo deseja ou não ser submetido em situação de fim de vida, quando este esteja incapacitado de exprimir sua vontade. Considerando-se que no Brasil ainda não há legislação específica sobre o tema e que, apesar do novo Código de Ética Médica ter representado um grande avanço, este ainda não foi o suficiente para introduzir essa prática na relação médico-paciente, o presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar o conhecimento de profissionais da saúde em nível hospitalar acerca da existência das DAV e sua aplicabilidade na prática. Para tanto, foi realizado estudo descritivo, observacional e transversal com profissionais de saúde da Clínica de Transição Paulo de Tarso por meio da aplicação presencial e voluntária de um questionário à 152 profissionais. Com a aplicação do questionário, observa-se que 91% dos profissionais responderam corretamente a definição de DAV, todavia o percentual de acerto de perguntas mais complexas foi abaixo de 55% e menos de 50% dos profissionais possuem confiança em sua capacidade de comunicar más notícias, o que permite concluir que um número elevado de profissionais da saúde apresenta conhecimento superficial sobre a temática e se sentem inseguros para abordar o tema com seus pacientes. Constatou-se a necessidade de disseminação de conhecimento durante a formação acadêmica e a regulamentação jurídica, buscando-se fornecer maior segurança na prática dos profissionais da área da saúde.
A influência dos contraceptivos orais combinados na libido e função sexual da mulher
Authors: Basílio Isabela Gomes , João Matheus Alonso Shimizu , Lehmkuhl Fernanda , Moreira Mariana da Silva Rodrigues Hubner , Reis Matheus Henrique Dinis Gomes dos , Neuls Elisa Teixeira , Correa Karina Ferreira Rodrigues , Bittarello Cristian da Silva , Ferreira Anna Flávia de Jesús , Guerra Andressa Castro , Moreira Paulo Henrique , Pina Jessica Gonçalves de , Filho Antônio Cezar Batista , Egito Ingrid Albuquerque , Ribeiro Eduardo Andrade , Silva Junior Jose da , Cardoso Carolina Queiroz , Almeida Ana Laura Carvalho
Published: August 2024

Os anticoncepcionais orais combinados (AOCs) são métodos contraceptivos eficazes, mas levantam preocupações sobre seus efeitos colaterais, especialmente em relação à libido, o que afeta diversas mulheres ao redor do mundo. A prevalência do uso de AOCs varia entre diferentes populações, influenciada por fatores socioculturais e econômicos. Apesar de sua eficácia, a relação entre o uso de AOCs e a libido feminina é um tema complexo e debatido, com estudos apontando para possíveis impactos na sexualidade. O objetivo da presente revisão analisar e discorrer sobre os efeitos dos anticoncepcionais orais combinados na libido da mulher. A metodologia utilizada foi buscas em bases de dados renomadas, selecionados inicialmente 35 artigos, dentre os quais 21 se enquadraram nos critérios pré-estabelecidos. A relação entre o uso de AOCs e a libido é complexa e influenciada por diversos fatores, como por exemplo alterações hormonais, como a diminuição dos níveis de testosterona e diminuição da lubrificação natural da mulher, porém essa não é uma experiência universal. Portanto, estudos futuros são necessários para investigar em maior profundidade o tema em questão.
How Is Health System Resilience Being Assessed? A Scoping Review
Authors: Tonga Calvin , Verdonck Kristien , Edzoa Brice Essomba , Ateba Olivia Ewokolo , Marchal Bruno , Michielsen Joris
Published: August 2024

Background: It is commonly argued that resilient health systems ensure the well-being of populations even under critical conditions, whereas poorly resilient ones may be disrupted and collapse. We aimed to examine how health system resilience can be assessed as this issue is still under debate. Methods: We conducted a scoping review of peer-reviewed and grey literature published up to March 2022, following the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) guidance. CAIRN, DOAJ, E-Journals, Global Health Google Scholar, MedRxiv, OAIster, PubMed, reliefWeb, ScienceDirect, SmartResilience, SSRN, and World Health Organization (WHO) library were searched. The search strategy was based on key words from the research question and validated by an experienced librarian. We included full reports in English and French, whose primary focus was the health system, and that proposed or reported on the use of approaches for assessing health system resilience. Three independent reviewers did the selection and charting of reports. Extraction of information from the 34 reports that met the inclusion criteria followed predefined charting items. Results: Various definitions of the concept of health system resilience and diverging conceptual bases were found for the assessment of resilience, pointing at the lack of conceptual maturity. Three assessment approaches emerged from this review: (1) the system mapping approach which looks at health system core functions, (2) the capacity-based approach which focuses on the main characteristics of resilience, and (3) the strategy-based approach which examines resilience strategies. None of these approaches gives a full picture of resilience. They can be complementary; hence they are increasingly used in combination. Conclusion: This review identified three approaches to assessing health system resilience. The absence of a common understanding of what health system resilience represents still undermines its operationalisation and assessment. There is need for further testing and learning from empirical studies on the specific or integrated use of these frameworks.
Tobacco Industry Engagement in the House of Commons Science and Technology Select Committee E-Cigarettes Inquiry
Authors: Hawkins Benjamin
Published: August 2024

Background: A now extensive literature has documented political strategies of health-harming industries (HHIs), but little is known about their engagement with parliamentary select committees. Recent investments by trans-national tobacco corporations (TTCs) in electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) has raised concerns that industry actors may be using these to re-engage policy-makers in ways precluded by the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) Article 5.3. Methods: This article examines tobacco industry engagement with the United Kingdom House of Commons Science and Technology Committee (STC) inquiry into e-cigarettes. It draws on a qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews with committee members and support staff (n=4) triangulated against written and oral evidence submissions. Results: TTCs featured prominently in the STC inquiry via written and oral submissions. Opportunities existed for industry engagement, and potential influence, at each stage of the process. There was an absence of oral testimony from those sceptical about the potential health benefits of ENDS. The governance mechanisms in place for select committees appear inadequate for protecting committee work from industry influence. As it relates to TTCs, this has implications for the UK’s commitments under FCTC Article 5.3, yet understanding of the FCTC and the requirements of Article 5.3 compliance within the committee were limited. Conclusion: The governance of select committees requires urgent reform in order to balance norms of openness and participation with the need to protect their work from power of economic actors with conflicts of interest (COI). This is particularly the case in relation to TTCs and adherence to FCTC Article 5.3. These findings are of relevance to other select committees whose work affects the interests of HHIs. Further research is needed on other committees and sectors.
Valuing SF-6Dv2 Using a Discrete Choice Experiment in a General Population in Quebec, Canada
Authors: Ameri Hosein , Poder Thomas G.
Published: August 2024

Background: An updated version of the Short-Form 6-Dimension (SF-6D) Classification System has been developed. This new version (SF-6Dv2) with improved consistency and dimension descriptors is now requiring the development of new utility value sets. The aim of this study was to estimate an SF-6Dv2 value set from a general population in Quebec, Canada. Methods: A discrete choice experiment with time trade-off (DCETTO) was conducted using two designs: binary choice sets (Design 1) and best-worst choice sets (Design 2). Design 1 consisted of binary choice sets along with an associated duration, and Design 2 included Design 1 and a third scenario describing "immediate death." Various logit model specifications were employed to estimate value sets separately for Design 1 and in combination with Design 2. Heterogeneity in preferences was assessed using a mixed logit model. Results: The survey was completed online by 1208 participants and 1153 were included for analysis. The model combining Design 1 and 2 data was considered as the best fitting model for estimating the final value set. It provided a value set with logical consistent coefficients and showed the lowest standard errors. Values ranged from -0.683 for the worst health state (555655) to 1 for full health (111111), with 13.01% of the values being negative. Preference values were the most affected by pain dimension and the least by vitality dimension. Preference heterogeneity existed for all the most severe levels of dimensions. Conclusion: This study provided the SF-6Dv2 value set for use in Quebec, Canada. The recommended value set is the anchored consistent model combining data from Design 1 and 2 using a conditional logit.
Organizational Culture Relation With Innovation Comment on "Employee-Driven Innovation in Health Organizations: Insights From a Scoping Review"
Authors: Alsaqqa Hatem H.
Published: August 2024

This commentary article is important and relevant, as organizational culture and innovation are essential to health organization’s performance and viability in a dynamic and competitive setting. Organizational culture is the unquenchable drive that propels an organization’s growth and serves as its soul. However, effective internal innovation management is one way that managers and organizations may foster innovation. Health organizations that prioritize service and technological innovation while simultaneously cultivating an appropriate innovation culture to establish a sustainable internal consensus that stimulates innovation are the most inventive. Individuals as well as groups have a deeply ingrained culture that influences how they think and behave, causing health organizations to operate in a way that is rational and consistent.
Pandemic Agreement Must Include Levers to Redirect Pharmaceutical Industry Behaviour During Pandemics Comment on "More Pain, More Gain! The Delivery of COVID-19 Vaccines and the Pharmaceutical Industry’s Role in Widening the Access Gap"
Authors: Gleeson Deborah , Scheibner James , Tenni Brigitte Frances , Townsend Belinda , Nicol Dianne
Published: August 2024

Borges and colleagues rightly argue that an international treaty is needed to curtail the profit-driven behaviour of the pharmaceutical industry during pandemics. The Pandemic Agreement currently being negotiated by Member States of the World Health Organization (WHO) offers an important opportunity to equip nation states with greater leverage over industry behaviour. In this commentary, we examine the potential of current draft textual proposals for the Pandemic Agreement to redirect pharmaceutical behaviour in future pandemics. However, the future of the Agreement negotiations remains uncertain in the wake of the failure to conclude negotiations in time for the 2024 World Health Assembly (WHA). Further, there is limited consensus over proposals that could enable nation states to have greater leverage over industry behaviour. A concerted effort will need to be made to achieve a consensus text that shifts the status quo by giving nation states more power to curtail the self-interest of the pharmaceutical industry.
Next Steps for Medical Specialist Enterprises in the Netherlands: Building Strong Clinical Governance and Leadership Comment on "Alignment in the Hospital-Physician Relationship: A Qualitative Multiple Case Study of Medical Specialist Enterprises in the Netherlands"
Authors: Gauld Robin D.C.
Published: August 2024

This commentary article responds to the research into development of medical specialist enterprises (MSEs) in the Netherlands conducted by Ubels and van Raaij. The MSEs are a relatively new phenomenon in the Netherlands and similar conceptually to medically-led developments in other health systems. With the foundation for medical specialist organisation in place this provides several opportunities for further development. This commentary considers these opportunities, drawing from the example of New Zealand. This is because New Zealand has had considerable experience with clinically-led organisation which provides useful lessons for the MSEs. The lessons include building strong clinical governance with a focus on collaboration with other health professionals and management, working with primary care to support community service delivery, building integrated care, developing whole of system planning and service delivery approaches and population health management.
Learning Health Systems Are Resilient Health Systems Comment on "Re-evaluating Our Knowledge of Health System Resilience During COVID-19: Lessons From the First Two Years of the Pandemic"
Authors: Neill Rachel , Peters Michael A.
Published: August 2024

Saulnier’s review, "Re-evaluating Our Knowledge of Health System Resilience During COVID-19: Lessons From the First Two Years of the Pandemic," analyzes health systems resilience in the first two years of the COVID-19 pandemic. A key finding was the importance of learning. In this commentary, we argue that strengthening systems-level learning capabilities could build resilient health systems. Drawing on learning theories and evidence from organizational resilience and management scholarship, we link the concept of learning loops with Blanchet’s resilience capacities framework, demonstrating the importance of higher levels of learning to build adaptive and transformative resilience capacities. We also argue for an increased focus on power analysis to analyze what is learned, who learns it, and who responds as determining factors to adaptation and transformation. Future research should empirically investigate the extent to which different types of learning supports – or impedes – the building of resilient health systems.
Система автоматизації мікроклімату в закладах громадського харчування з модулем усунення невизначеностей у регулюванні температури за допомогою машинного навчання
Authors: Величко Ілля Вячеславович , Сідлецький Віктор Михайлович
Published: August 2024

Традиційні системи клімат-контролю часто важко адаптувати до динамічних факторів навколишнього середовища, що призводить до невідповідностей температури, вологості та загального комфорту в закладах громадського харчування. Для вирішення проблеми запропоновано систему, що інтегрує спеціальний модуль на базі алгоритмів машинного навчання, спрямований на виявлення та усунення невизначеностей у режимі реального часу. Основні функції системи передбачають постійний моніторинг таких різноманітних параметрів навколишнього середовища, як температура, рівень вологості та щільність клієнтів. При використанні методів машинного навчання модуль усунення невизначеностей застосовується для підвищення точності системи з урахуванням можливих несподіваних змін у мікрокліматі. Розроблено алгоритмічну структуру для вивчення історичних даних, адаптації реакцій до мінливих умов і забезпечення чутливої та адаптивної стратегії контролю мікроклімату. Ключові особливості системи — прогнозна аналітика, виявлення аномалій і механізми адаптивного контролю. Прогнозна аналітика дозволяє системі передбачати коливання мікроклімату на основі історичних даних та робити попереджувальні коригування щодо оптимального комфорту.
Chase Them out the Door and They Climb into the Window, or Perspectives of Tonality and Melody
Authors: Грабовский Л.А.
Published: August 2024

Эссе посвящено разным аспектам мелодии. Автор говорит о неоднозначности понятия как в историческом, так и в интонационном толковании, в связи с чем в современной интерпретации его часто заменяют термином «линия», однако вопрос от этого не становится более ясным. Исследователь рассуждает о мелодическом начале в творчестве минималистов и особо выделяет значение мелодического импульса у Такемицу, опирающегося в своих поисках на модели прошлого, в том числе на идиомы Дебюсси. В творчестве Такемицу Грабовский отмечает и современный неоклассицизм, и неоимпрессионизм. По мнению автора, мелодический элемент никогда не исчезал из музыки российских и восточноевропейских композиторов (в частности, приводятся примеры из творчества Щедрина). Не менее важен и вопрос новой герменевтики тональности, намек на которую Грабовский находит в опусах Ксенакиса и Берио, где завуалированно дают о себе знать и мелодические фразы-интонации. Выделяет автор и поворот к традиционной тональности у позднего Слонимского. Дальнейшее развитие мелодико-тонального начала предсказать, по Грабовскому, невозможно.

The author speaks about the ambiguity of the concept in both historical and intonational interpre­tation. Therefore, in modern interpretation it is often replaced by the term ‘line,’ but the question does not become clearer. The researcher discusses the melodic beginning in the work of the minimalists and emphasises the importance of the melodic impulse in Takemitsu, who relies in his search on models of the past, including Debussy’s idioms. Hrabovsky notes both modern neo­classicism and neo-impressionism in Takemitsu’s work. In the author’s opinion, the melodic element has never disappeared in the music of Russian and Eastern European composers (examples from Shedrin’s work are cited). Equally important is the question of the new hermeneutics of tonality, a hint of which Hrabovsky finds in Xenakis and Berio’s opuses, where melodic phrases-intonations also make themselves known in a veiled way. The author also emphasises the turn towards traditional tonality in the late Slonimsky. The further development of melodic-tonal beginning cannot be predicted, according to Hrabovsky.
A Sip of Melody
Authors: Бирюков С.Н.
Published: August 2024

Исследуя термин «мелодия», автор на примерах из музыки Баха и средневековой сек­венции Dies irae показывает сложность и неодно­значность данного понятия. К таким же выводам приводит и сравнение мелодического начала у Моцарта и Шуберта. На взгляд исследователя, наиболее полно мелодическая стихия проявилась в творчестве романтиков, а также представителей новых восточноевропейских композиторских школ, опиравшихся на принципы романтизма. По Бирюкову, по мере удаления музыки от романтизма и фольклорной основы уменьшалась и роль мелодии. Выделяя творчество Свиридова как одного из последних столпов мелодии и песенности, Бирюков говорит о кризисе современной мелодии, в том числе у минималистов, казалось бы, признающих значимость интонационного начала. Но все же в полноценном и масштабном возрождении мелодии автор сомневается, хотя в завершении эссе и выражает надежду на утверждение мелодического начала у столь несентиментальных музыкантов, как хипхоперы.

By exploring the term “melody,” the author shows the complexity and ambiguity of this concept using examples from the music of Bach and the me­die­val Dies irae sequences. A comparison of the melodic beginning in Mozart and Schubert leads to the same conclusions. In the researcher's opinion, the melodic element was most fully manifested in the work of the Romantics and the representatives of the new Eastern European schools of composition that relied on the principles of Romanticism. According to Biryukov, as music moved away from romanticism and folklore basis, the role of melody decreased. Singling out Sviridov's work as one of the last pillars of melody and songfulness, Biryukov speaks of the crisis of modern melody, including that of the minimalists, who seem to recognise the importance of intonation. However, the author doubts the full-fledged and large-scale revival of melody, although at the end of the essay, he expresses hope for the affirmation of melodic beginning in such unsentimental musicians as hiphoppers.
Vectors of Development of the Contemporary Composer Creativity
Authors: Бочихина О.Е.
Published: August 2024

В эссе рассматриваются новые возможности и перспективы неоднозначной ситуации, сложившейся сегодня в композиторском творчестве. Прежде всего автор отмечает выход композиторской деятельности за пределы чисто музыкальной сферы и взаимодействие с новыми медиа и визуальными средствами, нейросетями, научными и технологическими достижениями, театром и гуманитарной мыслью. Важную роль играют открытие или переизобретение художественных практик с привлечением как самих композиторов, так и слушателей, зрителей; визуализация звукового, исполнительского, инструментального и авторского образа. Не менее значимо понимание, на какую именно аудиторию ориентировано творчество композитора, и работа с этой аудиторией.

The essay considers new possibilities and perspectives on the ambiguous situation in the com­poser’s work today. First, the author points out that the composer’s activity goes beyond the purely musi­cal sphere and interacts with new media and visual means, neural networks, scientific and technological achievements, theatre and humanitarian thought. An important role is played by the discovery or reinvention of artistic practices involving both composers them­selves and listeners and viewers; visualisation of sound, performance, instrumental and authorial images. It is equally important to understand what audience the composer’s work is aimed at and to work with that audience.
Historical Views of Sethus Calvisius in “Exercitatio musica seconda”
Authors: Савицкая Ж.В.
Published: August 2024

Труд немецкого хронолога, музыкального теоретика, педагога и композитора Зета Кальвизия «Второе музыкальное упражнение» (1600) — уникальный документ, в котором представлен экскурс в историю музыки от библейской древности до XVI века. В нем автор предпринимает попытку связать древне­греческую историю и мифологию с библейской историей, объединяет историю музыки с всеобщей, упорядочивая события и свидетельства о них (в том числе отвечает на «проблемные вопросы» о «первооткрывателях музыки»), а также критически оценивает информацию, следуя желанию установить истину с помощью имеющихся свидетельств и их анализа. Стремление к всестороннему охвату музыкальной истории приводит Кальвизия к взаимопроникновению разных областей музыкальной науки. То, «как музыка развивалась», отражено в разделе о тетрахордных родах; «нынешний расцвет» музыки представлен у него в свете рассуждений о нотации в многоголосии. В статье рассмотрены основные исторические положения «Второго упражнения», подкрепленные цитатами из оригинального издания с переводом на русский язык.

The work of the German chronologist, music theorist, teacher and composer Sethus Calvisius “Exerci­tatio musica seconda” (1600) is a unique docu­ment that provides an excursion into the history of music from biblical antiquity to the 16th century. The author of it attempts to connect ancient Greek history and mythology with Biblical history, and also com­bines the history of music with the universal one, ordering events and evidence about them (including answering the “problematic questions” about the “discoverers of music”), as well as evaluates information critically, following the desire to establish the truth through available evidence and its analysis. The urge for a comprehensive coverage of musical history leads Calvi­sius to the interpenetration of different areas of musical science. “How music developed” is reflected in the section on tetrachords, and the “current flowering” of music is presented in the light of the discussion of polyphonic notation. The article examines the main historical provisions in “Exercitatio musica seconda,” supported by quotes from the original Latin edition with translation into Russian.
One More Isorhythmic Motet in “Roman de Fauvel”?
Authors: Гирфанова М.Е.
Published: August 2024

В статье доказывается, что к числу ранних изоритмических мотетов, помещенных среди музыкальных вставок в «Роман о Фовеле» (ок. 1317), относится также трехголосный мотет «Qui secuntur». Об этим свидетельствует изоритмия в теноре, отмечаемая исследователями, и изопериодика в голосах над тенором, выявленная автором статьи. Мотет обнаруживает ряд общих черт с другим изоритмическим мотетом музыкального собрания — «In nova fert», приписываемым Филиппу де Витри. Прежде всего это смена мензуры в талье, впервые использующаяся в двух упомянутых мотетах, которая передается в мотете «Qui secuntur» еще нотацией Ars antiqua (по Франко Кёльнскому), что помешало исследователям ее заметить. Подчинение первоисточника в теноре мотета «Qui secuntur» числу семь и присутствие в талье двух разных мензур трактуются как проекция смыслов, заключенных в текстах мотета, на музыку.

The article proves that the three-part motet “Qui secuntur” also belongs to the earliest isorhythmic motets placed among the musical interpolations in “Roman de Fauvel” (c. 1317). This is evidenced by isorhythm in the tenor, noted by researchers, and iso­periodic in the parts above the tenor, identified by the article’s author. The motet shows several common features with another isorhythmic motet of the musi­cal collection—“In nova fert”, attributed to Philippe de Vitry. First of all, this is a change of modus in talea, used for the first time in these two motets, which is con­veyed in the motet “Qui secuntur” by the Ars antiqua notation (according to Franco of Cologne), which prevented researchers from noticing it. The subordination of can­tus prius factus in the tenor of the motet “Qui secuntur” to the number “seven” and the presence of two different modes in talea are interpreted as semantic projections onto the music of the meanings contained in motet texts.
Reason, Naturalness, and the War of Insects. On Michael Haydn’s and Florian Reichssigel’s Singspiel “Die Wahrheit der Natur”
Authors: Дубов Н.А.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена редко исполняемому зингшпилю Михаэля Гайдна и Флориана Райхсзигеля «Правда Природы». Автор анализирует выдающееся произведение для Зальцбургского университетского театра и помещает его в контекст театральной жизни в высшем учебном заведении XVIII века. В первой части статьи описываются традиция интеграции театра в учебный процесс, устройство университетских сцен Зальцбурга и типы студенческих спектак­лей. Основная часть работы посвящена описанию и детальному анализу либретто и музыки зингшпиля. «Правда Природы» интересна не только как необычное дидактическое пособие эпохи Просвещения, но и как замечательный образец музыкального театра для начинающих музыкантов, достойный возвращения на театральные подмостки.

The article spotlights Michael Haydn’s and Florian Reichssiegel’s rarely performed singspiel “Die Wahrheit der Natur” (“The Truth of Nature”). The author analyses thise outstanding work for the Salzburg Uni­versity Theatre and places it in the context of theatrical life at an 18th-century institution of higher education. The first part of the paper describes the tradition of integrating theatre into the educational process, the structure of Salzburg University stages and the types of student performances. The main part of the paper focuses on the description and detailed analysis of the libretto and music of the singspiel. “The Truth of Nature” is interesting not only as an unusual didactic manual of the Enlightenment era, but also as a remarkable example of music theatre for aspiring musicians, worthy of a return to the theatre stage.
On the Formation of St. Petersburg Ethnochoreology School
Authors: Мациевский И.В.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена вопросам становления и развития отечественной науки о народном танцевальном искусстве и формирования ее санкт-петербургской исследовательской школы. Рассмотрены основные аспекты этой научной дисциплины, ее связи с другими областями искусствознания, направления, методы исследования и их практические результаты (выходы в творческую и педагогическую практику) трудов российских (В. Всеволодский-Гернгросс, А. Руднева) и создавших эту школу петербургских (А. Соколов, М. Шинжина, А. Кукин) этнохореологов. Они осуществили опыт применения комплексно-­апробационной методики фиксации и изучения народного танца в непосредственном контакте с его традиционными мастерами при практическом обуче­нии у них, начиная уже с первой фольклорной экспедиции. Исследования вышеназванных ученых, а также других, как российских, так и зарубежных, представляют ценность не только для развития науки, педагогики (в том числе в средних и высших специальных учебных заведениях), но и для практической, творческой работы народных и профессиональных танцевальных коллективов.

The article spotlights the history of the formation and development of Russian ethno­choreo­logy (V. Vsevolodsky-Herngross) and its St. Peters­burg Scientific School (the scientific works by A. Sokolov, A. Kukin, M. Shinzhina and others), which have realized the complex-approbation methodic for the traditional dance fixation and studying when the scientists become the traditional dancer’s pupils. The main aspects of this scientific discipline, its connections with other fields of art studies, directions, research methods and the practical results of the work of Russian and foreign scientists, who have passed this school, are considered―not only for the science, the pedagogy but also for the creative practice of folk and professional dance groups.
The International Hibla Gerzmava Opera Singers and Accompanists Competition as a Phenomenon of Contemporary Musical Culture
Authors: Герзмава Х.Л.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена Первому международному конкурсу вокалистов и концертмейстеров Хиблы Герзмавы, который проходил с 11 по 22 января 2023 года в стенах Московского академического Музыкального театра имени К. С. Станиславского и Вл. И. Немировича-Данченко. Конкурс был рожден и движим идеей создания для оперных исполнителей и концертмейстеров карьерного плацдарма, а мис­сией состязания стала поддержка одаренных му­зыкан­тов в начале их творческого пути. В статье рас­сматривается роль концертмейстера в ан­самбле с вокалистом и многогранность этой профессии, свя­занной не только с умением аккомпанировать, но и вбирающей в себя работу вокального коуча. Цель статьи — представить конкурс как исключительное явление в контексте современных музыкальных состязаний.

This article spotlights the International Hibla Gerzmava Opera Singers and Accompanists Competition from 11 to 22 January 2023 in Stanislavsky and Nemirovich-Danchenko Moscow State Theatre. The competition was born and driven by the idea of creating a career springboard for opera singers and accompanists and supporting musicians at the beginning of their creative lives became the competition’s mission. The article mainly deals with the role of the accompanist in an ensemble with a vocalist and the multifaceted nature of this profession, which includes not only the activity of an accompanist but also the work of a vocal coach. The article aims to present the competition as an exceptional phenomenon in the modern context of music competitions.
Karakterisasi Pertumbuhan dan Produksi beberapa Varietas Padi pada Usaha tani Padi di Aceh Besar
Authors: Riskia Nenisa , Ismail Muhammad , Jalil Muhammad , Latif Abdul , Putra Iwandikasyah , Weihan Rayhan Amadius
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik agronomi beberapa varietas padi terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi, serta untuk mengetahui pendapatan usahatani padi sawah di Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini diadakan di Desa Aneuk Glee Kecamatan Indrapuri dan Desa Teudayah Kecamatan Kuta Malaka kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Mei 2022. Objek penelitian ini adalah padi varietas inpari 45 dan inpari 30 yang diambil dari dua hektar lahan sawah beririgasi teknis milik petani, dan sawah beririgasi semiteknis seluas 1400m2 milik petani. Analisis pendapatan dalam penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengetahui besarnya pendapatan yang diperoleh petani responden pada usahatani padi sawah di desa Aneuk Glee dan Desa Teudayah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa usahatani padi di desa Aneuk Glee dan Teudayah layak untuk di usahakan, hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai R/C yang diperoleh sebesar 3,16  dan 2,47.
Urgensi Media Komunikasi Internal dan Eksternal Pada Partai Lokal di Aceh Besar
Authors: Furqan Furqan , Hasan Kamaruddin , Yusnadi Yusnadi , Samosir Hasrat Efendi
Published: August 2024

This research is aimed at describing how the understanding and application of internal and external media organizational communication ethics of Acehnese local political parties ahead of the 2024 general election. The character, style and pattern of communication within political party organizations have undergone significant changes. This is due to globalization, the information technology revolution has provided hardware or media hardware and software which can be in the form of values, methods, culture adapted by organizational communication actors. So that the members of the organization become more free, democratic and egalitarian. Currently there are almost no political, business and other organizations that can exist without the use of digital media. It is even predicted that in the future it will become more massive and integrative on high-tech or high-tech devices. However, organizational communication through media without being based on ethics can damage all communication arrangements, both internal and external. The method used in this research is a literature study. The results of the study show that the understanding and application of organizational communication ethics through Aceh's local political parties both internally and externally is still weak. So that literacy is needed regarding ethics, organizational communication ethics including media literacy which is one of the supporting tools to help educate the management and members of organizations including the public in political life.
Keadilan Gender Pekerja Pada Usaha Komoditi Kopi Arabika Gayo di Kabupaten Bener Meriah
Authors: Mursyidin Mursyidin , Darmansyah Dedy , Yulianda Riki , Fauzi Fauzi , Hamsa Amrizal
Published: August 2024

Gender equality represents gender justice in various household activities, both in domestic and public spheres. The current issues are highly crucial and require special attention to enhance gender justice, as a means to improve women’s well-being. Gender justice is also observed in the realm of the coffe commodity busness concerning the employment of women in these units. The objective of this research is to analyze gender justice among workers in coffee commodity businesses in Bener Meriah District. The theoretical framework employed in this study is feminist theory, as it provides the analytical tools to examine gender discrimination using various sub-theoritical approaches. The reserch methodology is qualitative with a constructivist paradigm. Qualitative data analysis involves a descriptive analysis of earch gender issue prevalent in society. The results of this reserch addres four noteworthy gender issue: (1) Women’s roles in the public sphere concerning the coffee commodity business are still limited; (2) Many women workers continue to engage in voluntary, unpaid labor, as it has become a tradition for women to work in their own gardens and assist their husbands: (3) Women still uphold local wisdom and values prevalent in the community, such as engaging in rotational collective work during the coffee harvest; (4) Male dominance is observed in coffee shop employment, which may indicate an unequal absorption of female labor compared to male labor, or it might be attributed to a tradition rooted in the local community’s values and wisdom.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Ekspolitasi Seksual Komersial Anak (ESKA) Dalam Ranah Pariwisata
Authors: Efendi Saparudin , Fanggi Prandy Arthayoga Louk
Published: August 2024

This article raises the Indonesian government's efforts to reduce commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC) in the tourism industry. As a link in supporting the sustainable development agenda for the creation of a society that is earlier aware of sexual violence against children. CSEC will usually involve a lot of tourism actors, both foreign and domestic, who put children at a disadvantage physically and mentally. The purpose of this paper is to first look at the forms of CSEC in Indonesia and secondly, what strategic steps have been taken by Indonesia to prevent CSEC from occurring in the tourism sector. This research method includes normative research, which uses the doctrinal and theoretical principles in the science of law, regarding the legal materials used, which consist of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. This method uses the norms that apply to the conceptual approach, namely referring to concepts, principles, and theories that are related to the issues discussed. as well as based on several programs that have been implemented by the government and are carried out with limited prevention by maximizing the role of the various parties who are responsible for preventing cases of CSEC. These steps are of course carried out in order to create a harmonious environment in the life of the nation and state, as well as to protect citizens from the threat of crime.
Pembelaan Terpaksa Melampaui Batas (Noodweer Exces) dalam Perkara Pidana Putusan Nomor 34/PID.B/2020/PN MII
Authors: Herysta Elmina A , Faisal Faisal , Toni Toni , Ibrohim Ibrohim
Published: August 2024

This research examines Decision Number 34/Pid.B/2020/ PN MII in the case of loss of life of another person cannot be convicted because it is based on forced defense beyond the limit or noodweer exces. Noodweer exces is a defense when a person experiences an attack or threat of attack, the exceeding of the limits of a defense must be due to the influence of a great mental shock. The purpose of this study is to determine the applicability of noodweer exces in criminal case number 34/Pid.B/2020/ PN MII and to determine the criminal liability of the perpetrator in Decision Number 34/Pid.B/2020/ PN MII in terms of forced defense beyond the limit. The type of research used is normative juridical with a case approach method. The results showed that noodweer exces could not be applied because the shooting of the victim's head by the defendant Sumantri was not caused directly by severe mental shock. According to the Theory of necessary defense, the defense must be proportional to the nature of the attack. Because the element of necessity defense is not fulfilled and the defendant's actions fulfill the element of negligence, the defendant can be convicted as formulated in Article 359 of the Criminal Code.
Kekuatan Hukum Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 tentang Petunjuk Bagi Hakim dalam Mengadili Perkara Permohonan Pencatatan Perkawinan Antar-Umat yang Berbeda Agama dan Kepercayaan
Authors: Muharrir Muharrir , Maulana Jefrie , Zulfikar Muhammad Nahyan
Published: August 2024

The issuance of Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) Number 2 of 2023 concerning Instructions for Judges in Adjudicating Cases on Applications for Registration of Marriages Between People of Different Religions and Beliefs has caused pros and cons reactions in society, in essence in this SEMA applications for registration of marriages between different religions cannot be granted by the Court, this is of course contrary to Supreme Court Decision Number 1400 K/Pdt/1986 which states that differences in the religion of prospective husband and wife are not prohibited in marriage, and also contradicts the content in the Elucidation of Article 35 letter a of Law Number 23, 2006 concerning Population Administration, where it is explained that the Court can determine marriages between people of different religions. This research aims to determine the position and legal strength of SEMA in the hierarchical system of statutory regulations. This research method uses normative juridical with a statutory approach. The research results show that the position of SEMA Number 2 of 2023 is under the law and its legal force cannot erase or revoke articles in the Population Administration law, even though SEMA Number 2 of 2023 contains the same material as Article 2 paragraph (1 ) and Article 8 letter f of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, but can only revoke legal products issued by the Supreme Court, so with the issuance of SEMA this automatically revokes Supreme Court Decision Number 1400 K/Pdt/1986. The binding legal power of SEMA is not directly legally binding, but contains legal relevance aimed at the Judicial body under the Supreme Court, thus closing the door for the Court to grant Applications for Registration of Interfaith marriage.
ANALISIS HUKUM PENDAFTARAN TANAH TERHADAP TANAH KOMUNAL
Authors: Salam Safrin , Nurcahyo Edy , Pahlawan MP H. Muhamad Rezky , Amrullah Muhammad Salam
Published: August 2024

Customary land rights are the highest form of land ownership under customary law, encompassing all land within a specific customary legal jurisdiction, jointly held by members of the indigenous community. The purpose of this research is to find a model for registering communal land in the land registration system and to determine the legal status of communal land in the land registration system. The research methodology used in this study is normative legal research, employing various approaches such as statutory approach and conceptual approach. The legal sources used include primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The research findings indicate that the registration of communal land in the land registration system, both de facto and de jure, has been recognized and protected through two regulations that acknowledge the existence of communal land, namely Ministerial Regulation No. 10 of 2016 and the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program. Essentially, communal land controlled by indigenous communities will be acknowledged through a decree issued by the regent/mayor/governor for the registered communal land at the local National Land Agency (BPN) office. However, the legal status of communal land in the Land Registration System shows that communal land is not included in the rights to land as regulated in Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 concerning land registration. Therefore, a revision of the land registration regulation is necessary to ensure the legal certainty of communal land controlled by indigenous communities
EKSISTENSI PETUGAS KAMPANYE MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG PEMILIHAN UMUM DAN PERATURAN KPU NOMOR 15 TAHUN 2023
Authors: Darusman S Chandra , Djusfi Apri Rotin , Thariq Phoenna Ath , Maulana Jefrie
Published: August 2024

Campaigning is one of the stages in the general election. Campaign implementation can be carried out by campaign executives, election participants, campaign teams, and campaign officers. However, the existence of campaign officers is not regulated in the Election Law but only regulated in KPU Regulation Number 15 of 2023. This has the potential to cause legal problems related to the accountability of campaign officers according to the law. This research is a normative juridical research with a statutory approach. From the research conducted, it is known that campaign officers cannot be held criminally liable if they commit prohibited actions in the process of conducting campaigns. This is because there is no formulation of legal norms in the Election Law that recognizes, recognizes and regulates the existence of campaign officers. The implementation of criminal law accountability must guide the principle of legality which is one of the fundamental principles in criminal law.
Kampanye Semarang Wegah Nyampah dan Engagement Publik
Authors: Widiyasari Eka , Prathama Nikolaus Ageng , Nugroho Adi
Published: August 2024

This research discusses the "Semarang Wegah Nyampah" campaign conducted by the Communication Division of the Regional Secretariat of Semarang City. The campaign aims to promote an environmentally friendly lifestyle and public awareness of the impact of waste, especially single-use plastic waste. However, the campaign has not been effective due to its limited reach and lack of high interaction on Instagram and TikTok social media platforms. The purpose of this research is to describe the process of forming public engagement in the Semarang Wegah Nyampah campaign, using concepts such as Persuasive Communication, Types of Campaigns, Public Policy, Social Psychology, and the Pyramid Model of PR Research. The research methodology employed is qualitative-descriptive, involving direct observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The findings of this research indicate that the Semarang Wegah Nyampah campaign has had a positive impact on waste management in Semarang City. Despite facing challenges, the campaign has successfully increased awareness and changed behaviors related to waste management. However, the campaign's message has not been effectively disseminated, and public participation needs improvement. To achieve larger goals and create a greater impact on the public, further efforts are required to widely disseminate the campaign's message, enhance public knowledge, and integrate public policies. Therefore, the Semarang Wegah Nyampah campaign can continue to play a significant role in creating a clean and sustainable environment in Semarang City.