bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pattern-mixture model in network meta-analysis of binary missing outcome data: one-stage or two-stage approach?
Authors: Spineli Loukia Maria , Papadimitropoulou Katerina , Kalyvas Chrysostomos
Published: December 2020

Background: Trials with binary outcomes can be synthesised using within-trial exact likelihood or approximate normal likelihood in one-stage or two-stage approaches, respectively. The performance of the one-stage and the two-stage approaches has been documented extensively in the literature. However, little is known about how these approaches behave in the presence of missing outcome data (MOD), which are ubiquitous in clinical trials. In this work, we compare the one-stage versus two-stage approach via a pattern-mixture model in the network meta-analysis using Bayesian methods to handle MOD appropriately.Methods: We used 29 published networks to empirically compare the two approaches concerning the relative treatment effects of several competing interventions and the between-trial variance ( ), while considering the extent and level of balance of MOD in the included trials. We additionally conducted a simulation study to compare the competing approaches regarding the bias and width of the 95% credible interval of the (summary) log odds ratios (OR) and in the presence of moderate and large MOD.Results: The empirical study did not reveal any systematic bias between the compared approaches regarding the log OR, but showed systematically larger uncertainty around the log OR under the one-stage approach for networks with at least one small trial or low event risk and moderate MOD. For these networks, the simulation study revealed that the bias in log OR for comparisons with the reference intervention in the network was relatively higher in the two-stage approach. Contrariwise, the bias in log OR for the remaining comparisons was relatively higher in the one-stage approach. Overall, bias increased for large MOD. For these networks, the empirical results revealed slightly higher estimates under the one-stage approach irrespective of the extent of MOD. The one-stage approach also led to less precise log OR and when compared with the two-stage approach for large MOD.Conclusions: Due to considerable bias in the log ORs overall, especially for large MOD, none of the competing approaches was superior. Until a more competent model is developed, the researchers may prefer the one-stage approach to handle MOD, while acknowledging its limitations.
Duffy Blood System and G6PD Genetic Variants In P. Vivax Malaria Patients From Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
Authors: Ferreira Natália Santos , Mathias Jéssica Lorena dos Santos , Albuquerque Sérgio Roberto Lopes , Almeida Anne Cristine Gomes , Dantas Ana Carla , Anselmo Fernanda Cozendey , Lima Emerson Silva , Lacerda Marcus Vinicius Guimarães , Nogueira Paulo Afonso , Ramasawmy Rajendranath , Goncalves Marilda Souza , Neto Jose Pereira Moura
Published: December 2020

Over a third of the world’s population lives at risk of potentially severe Plasmodium vivax induced malaria. The unique aspect of the parasite’s biology and interactions with the human host make it harder to control and eliminate the disease. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency and Duffy-negative blood groups are two red blood cell variations that confer protection against malaria. Molecular genotyping of G6PD and Duffy was performed in 225 patients with severe and non-severe malaria. Of the 225 patients, 29 (12.94%) and 43 (19.19%) were carriers of the G6PD c.202G>A and c.376A>G, respectively. For the Duffy genotype (c.-67T>C in the GATA promoter region), 70 (31.11%) were phenotyped as Fy(a+b-), 98 (43.55%) Fy(a+b+), 56 (24.9%) Fy(a-b+) and 1 (0.44%) Fy(a-b-). The FY*01/FY*02 genotype was prevalent in both non-severe and severe malaria. However, the frequency increased when SNP c.376A>G was also present. In women, the FY*01/FY*02 allele occurred concomitantly with c.376A>G more frequently in non-severe malaria, while in men, this combination is revealed predominantly in severe malaria. G202A and A376G G6PD variants were higher in severe malaria, with c.202G>A (RR= 4.76 – p=.009) and c.376A>G (RR: 6.47 – p<0.001) strongly associated with the trials malaria (p<0.001). Duffy phenotype Fy(a-b+) (p=0.003) and genotype FY*02/ FY*02 (p=0.007) presented the highest values parasitemia density of the vivax malaria. Research on G6PD and Duffy antigen deficiencies has been valuable, particularly when focused on densely populated areas. Altogether, c.202G>A and c.376A>G SNPs seem to be risk factors for the development of severe vivax malaria. Molecular diagnosis before treatment may be necessary in the Amazonian population and uncomplicated malaria showed a greater frequency of variation for GATA and G6PD variants than severe malaria.
A versatile DNA origami based plasmonic nanoantenna for label-free single-molecule SERS
Authors: Tapio Kosti , Mostafa Amr , Kanehira Yuya , Suma Antonio , Dutta Anushree , Bald Ilko
Published: December 2020

DNA origami technology allows for the precise nanoscale assembly of chemical entities that give rise to new functional materials. We have created a versatile DNA Origami Nanofork Antenna (DONA) by assembling Au or Ag nanoparticle dimers with different gap sizes down to 1.17 nm, enabling signal enhancements in surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) of up to 1011. This allows for single-molecule SERS measurements, which can even be performed with larger gap sizes to accommodate differently sized molecules, and at various excitation wavelengths. A general scheme is presented to place single analyte molecules into the SERS hot spots using the DNA origami structure exploiting covalent and non-covalent coupling schemes. By using Au and Ag dimers, single-molecule SERS measurements of three dyes and cytochrome c and horseradish peroxidase proteins are demonstrated even under non-resonant excitation conditions, thus providing long photostability during time-series measurement, and enabling unprecedented optical monitoring of single molecules.
Fabrication and Paracrine Effect Research of Bone Marrow-Derived Endothelial Progenitor Cell Sheet
Authors: Xue Fenlong , Xin Yuanfeng , Bai Yunpeng , Jiang Yiyao , Liu Jianhsi , Jian Kaitao
Published: December 2020

Background: The release of a wide array of endothelial progenitor cell (EPC) sheet-secreted paracrine factors is central to the mechanism by which these cells contribute to tissue repair. The purpose of this study was to fabricate BM-EPC sheet and conduct preliminary investigation on the paracrine effect of SDF-1ɑ about the role of the stromal cell-derived factor-1α (SDF-1α)/CXCR4 axis in the form of tubular structures from BM-EPCs sheet.Methods: EPCs derived from rat bone marrow (BM-EPC) were identified and isolated by the cell-surface markers CD34/CD133/VE-cadherin/KDR using flow cytometry, as well as by dual affinity for acLDL and UEA-1. Single-cell suspensions were seeded on temperature-responsive cell culture dishes. After 7 days of incubation, the BM-EPC cells were easily harvested as cell sheets, and a series of biochemical experiments were performed in vitro. The expression levels of SDF-1α/CXCR4 axis-associated genes and proteins were examined using RT‑qPCR and western blot analysis, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was applied to determine the concentrations of VEGF, EGF and SDF-1α in the cell culture medium.Results: The BM-EPC cell sheets were successfully harvested. Moreover, BM-EPC cell sheets have superior proliferation and tube formation activity when compare with single cell suspension. When capillary-like tube were formed from EPCs sheets, the releasing of paracrine factors such as VEGF, EGF, and SDF-1ɑ were increasing. To drive the tube formation of BM-EPCs sheets, our mechanism research showed that the activation of PI3K/AKT/eNOS pathway since the phosphorylation of protein CXCR, PI3K, AKT and eNOS were increasing.Conclusion: BM-EPC cell sheets have superior proliferation and tube formation activity that can be used for tissue repair. The strong ability to secrete paracrine factors was be related to the SDF-1α/CXCR4 axis through PI3K/AKT/eNOS pathway.
Neue(s zu) Inschriften aus dem Depot des Kurpfälzischen Museums Heidelberg. Edenda – Addenda – Corrigenda
Authors: Feraudi-Gruénais Francisca
Published: December 2020

-
Resilienz‘ im klassischen Athen: Krisenbewältigungskompetenz in zeitgenössischen Narrativen
Authors: Piepenbrink Karen
Published: December 2020

-
„Aber die wichtigste Heeresmacht mit acht Legionen stand am Rhein zum Schutz zugleich gegen Germanen und Gallier“ – Tacitus (ann. 4,5,1) zum Jahr 23
Authors: Wiegels Rainer
Published: December 2020

Im Frühjahr 23 n. Chr. sah sich Kaiser Tiberius veranlasst, dem Senat Bericht zu erstatten über die Lage im Heer und die Schwierigkeiten der Gewinnung von Rekruten. Tacitus nimmt dies seinerseits zum Anlass, mit Bezug auf die seinerzeitige Situation über die Verteilung der wichtigsten Truppenverbände an den verschiedenen Reichsgrenzen zu informieren. Der Zeitpunkt des kaiserlichen Rapports an den Senat war offenbar nicht zufällig gewählt, das Jahr 23 wird später von Tacitus als Wendepunkt im persönlichen Verhalten und in der Politik des Tiberius angesehen. Bei der Übersicht über die Truppen und deren Stärke fällt hinsichtlich der Rheinfront der betonte Hinweis auf, dass diese nicht nur zum Schutz gegen Germanien, sondern auch gegen Gallien dienen sollten. In diesem Beitrag soll zunächst das historische Umfeld erörtert werden, in welches maßgeblich Anlass und Zeitpunkt der Mitteilung des Kaisers an den Senats und die Übersicht über die Heeresstärke eingeordnet werden können (I.). In einem zweiten Punkt wird auf einige grundlegende Aspekte der Grenzpolitik des Tiberius nach Abberufung des Germanicus von der Rheinfront eingegangen werden (II.). Schließlich soll auf die besondere Situation der Truppen am Rhein und ihren Bezug zum inneren, vornehmlich östlichen Gallien hingewiesen werden (III.).
Rezension zu: Gunnel Ekroth/Ingela Nilsson (Hg.), Round Trip to Hades in the Eastern Mediterranean Tradition. Visits to the Underworld from Antiquity to Byzantium
Authors: Matijević Krešimir
Published: December 2020

-
MUHAMMAD: LELAKI PENGGENGGAM HUJAN SEBAGAI ‎SUMBER BELAJAR AFEKTIF SEJARAH DAN ‎KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Iqbal , Junanah Junanah Junanah , Toriyono Muhammad Dwi
Published: December 2020

Abstract: This study aims to describe the findings related to the affective aspects of the novel “Muhammad: Lelaki Penggenggam Hujan” by Tasaro GK. This is motivated by the facts which show that learning of Islamic History and Culture is still mostly done based on cognitive aspects alone. This is certainly not in line with the characteristics of these learning which not only include the development of the cognitive aspects of students, but also demands empowerment in the affective and psychomotor aspects. So that one alternative problem solving that can be offered is to use novels as a source of affective learning. The discussion in this study was carried out with a content analysis consisting of four steps; data procurement, data reduction, data analysis, and inference. The results of data analysis show that there are various forms of simulations on the level of affective aspects in the novel “Muhammad: Lelaki Penggenggam Hujan”.
METODE KISAH PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DALAM HADITS NABI
Authors: Ulum Bahrul
Published: December 2020

This paper aims to study the storytelling method for early childhood education in the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad r, where many stories are told by the Prophet which contain educational values. Prophet Muhammad as a great educator realizes that the storytelling method is very effective in instilling faith and character building in children's souls, because in the storytelling method there is an attraction that can touch the souls of listeners/students as if he lives in the story and become one of the actors. The story method in Islamic education has functions and tasks that are not found in other educational methods, it is very effective for attracting the children’s attention and stimulating their brains well, and the story in the Hadith Al-Shareef has features that impact on children's psychology and education which are very strong, clear, and long-term. Therefore, The Prophet Muhammad is the most powerfull model for us in educating our children.
CIF SATIŞLARDA KURULACAK SİGORTA SÖZLEŞMESİ VE SATIŞ BEDELİNİN ÖDENMEMESİNİN SİGORTA KONUSU MENFAAT BAKIMINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: SEVİNÇ KUYUCU Aslıhan
Published: December 2020

Uluslararası ticari satışlarda sıklıkla tercih edilen CIF terimi, satış sözleşmesinin tarafları arasında çok sayıda hususu belirli hâle getirir. CIF teriminde satış konusu eşyanın taşınmasına ve sigorta ettirilmesine ilişkin yükümlülükler satıcı tarafından üstlenilir. Deniz yolu ile gerçekleştirilen taşımada eşyanın deniz tehlikeleri ile karşı karşıya bulunması sebebiyle sigorta sözleşmesi oldukça önemlidir. CIF teriminde sigorta sözleşmesinin özellikleri hem terimde tespit edilmiştir hem de sigorta hukukunun temel prensipleri bu konuda belirleyici olmaktadır. Kurulan sigorta sözleşmesinde en önemli hususlardan birisi sözleşmenin konusudur. Sözleşmenin konusu satış sözleşmesinde hasara katlanma yükümlülüğü ile sıkı bir bağlantı içindedir. Sözleşmenin konusunun doğru belirlenmemesi satıcının satış sözleşmesini ihlâlini teşkil etmenin yanında sözleşmenin geçerliliği, sigortacının halef sıfatı gibi çok sayıda hususta sorunların ortaya çıkmasına sebep olmaktadır. Çalışmada kısaca CIF satış sözleşmelerinden bahsedildikten sonra, Incoterms 2020 dikkate alınarak CIF satışlarda kurulacak sigorta sözleşmelerinin özellikleri incelenecek, sözleşmenin konusunu teşkil eden menfaat kavramı hasara katlanma yükümlülüğü ile bağlantı kurularak açıklanacak ve satış bedelinin ödenmesi bakımından yargı kararları dikkate alınarak değerlendirme yapılacaktır.
Russian clinical practice guidelines for the management of c1 clinical class of chronic venous disorders (reticular veins and telangiectasias)
Authors: Bogachev V. Yu. , Rosukhovski D. A. , Borsuk D. A. , Shonov O. A. , Manjikian H. P. , Lobastov K. V. , Burleva E. P. , Belentsov S. M. , Sapelkin S. V. , Fokin A. A. , Dvornikov A. S. , Pryadko S. I. , Guzhkov O. N. , Bredikhin R. A. , Barinov V. E. , Soroka V. V. , Larin S. I. , Berezhnoi E. Y. , Semenov A. Yu. , Raskin V. V. , Albitskii A. V. , Arkadan N. R. , Belyanina E. O. , Boldin B. V. , Glagoleva E. N. , Denisov V. E. , Dzenina O. V. , Doronin I. V. , Ivanov O. O. , Kaperiz K. A. , Karev M. A. , Krylov A. V. , Krylov A. Yu. , Letunovsky E. A. , Lobanov V. N. , Martynov V. S. , Morenko D. N. , Pirozhenko P. A. , Savinova Yu. V. , Suvorov K. S. , Terekhov A. M. , Turkin P. Yu. , Khafizov A. R. , Chabbarov R. G. , Sharipov A. S. , Kornievich S. N. , Zokirkhonov Sh. D. , Shaydakov E. V.
Published: December 2020

Recently collated scientific data on the management of C1 clinical class of chronic venous disorders; wide prevalence of the disease and high variability amongst medical practitioners in relation to managing this category of patients and absence of any regulatory documents has prompted the development of clinical guidelines for the treatment of patients with reticular varicose veins and telangiectasias of the lower extremities and various parts of the body. These guidelines have been developed by a self-regulated organization Association “The National College of Phlebology”. The purpose of the de novo guidelines is to systematize the existing evidence and offer minimal standards of care for chronic venous disorders in C1 patients.
Biosensors for the Determination of Promoters and Chaperones Activity in Bacillus subtilis Cells
Authors: Manukhov I.V. , Zavilgelsky G.B.
Published: December 2020

Plasmids to determine the activities of promoters in Bacillus subtilis cells have been constructed. Plasmids contain constitutive (PfbaA, PymdA_mut3, PymdA) and inducible (PxylA, PxylA-cre) promoters of different activities and genes under their control encoding reporter proteins with different thermostability and structure. The following main parameters were measured: maximal response, threshold concentration, minimal response time and the effect of catabolite repression for the inducible promoters. The activities of the constitutive promoters were compared. It was shown that the activity of the inducible PxylA promoter at a D(+)-xylose concentration of 1% was more than 100-fold higher and that of the PxylA-cre promoter was about 80-fold higher than the control level after 2 h of incubation. However, PxylA-cre is tightly closed and sensitive to glucose repression. The constructed lux sensors containing bacterial luciferases as reporter proteins were used to assess the influence of DnaKJE and trigger factor (TF) molecular chaperones on the level of synthesis of active enzymes. It was shown that the absence of both of the above chaperones in B. subtilis cells led to a significant decrease in the synthesis of the native thermolabile Photobacterium leiognathi luciferase, while the lack of TF increased the activity of the thermostable Photorhabdus luminescens luciferase by about 2 times as compared to wild type Bacillus subtilus 168. Erroneous translation under the streptomycin action and in the absence of both DnaKJE and TF chaperones significantly suppressed the synthesis of both luciferases.

Bacillus subtilis, bacterial luciferase, biosensor, bioluminescence, promoter, chaperone, Trigger Factor, DnaKJ

The work of I. Manukhov was supported by the Russian Science Foundation under the grant 20-16-00088. E. Gnuchikh's research on the design of lux-biosensors was partially funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project No. 20-34-70132).
Tantangan TV lokal di era disrupsi media
Authors: Romadlono Nanang Yulianto
Published: December 2020

Television broadcasting media during the Disruption Era was the biggest challenge for Television, especially local television to innovate and be creative in the era of technological development. Competition between the media is very tight coupled with the current Covid 19 pandemic, requiring media companies to survive in the competition of competitors. Cakra Semarang TV as Local TV in Central Java in an effort to compete in the Age of Media Disruption. The method used in this research is interpretive qualitative, using the theory of Sociocultural Evolution and Socio-technical System Theory that is used to see Cakra Semarang TV survive the media disturbances. the findings of the research show that creativity, promotional content and news as well as the application of media are the benefits that are utilized by Cakra Semarang TV to stay afloat. The application of Media Divergence by Cakra Semarang TV is a solution to the change in the way viewers watch the previously conventional Cakra Semarang TV program, but now viewers can enjoy Cakra Television Semarang TV broadcasts boldly or online. Efforts to save Cakra Semarang TV in a program broadcasting broadcast programs with the concept of divergence using YouTube streaming, social media to the site portal to get closer to the audience. This effort was carried out by Cakra Semarang TV as a way to maintain existence in the Local Television Media industry in Central Java in the Era of Disruption Current media.
Konsep perempuan shalihah pada lirik “Aisyah Istri Rasulullah” (Studi ketidakadilan analisis wacana Teun A. Van Dijk)
Authors: Kumala Nur
Published: December 2020

The presentation of the lyrics in a song is a form of communication that requires meaning, through the massive lyrics of a song composed entitled "Aisyah Wife Rasulullah" which is discussed interestingly to be discussed in the realm of the meaning of the text, the context and the discourse. Through Teun A. Van Dijk's discourse analysis, a certain condition can also be understood as an injustice process, in which to expose the injustice it is done in 3 ways, namely by text analysis, context analysis and social discourse analysis. The importance of understanding a text with this discourse analysis is able to open a broader paradigm of problems in human life, especially the concept of injustice. As in the phenomenon of the song "Aisyah wife of the Prophet Muhammad" which produces a social discourse that women are righteous physically and who always accompany their husbands. This is said to be injustice in religion which has discussed the relationship between partners, as well as `` the measure of happiness in the household is not measured by women's physicality, as the concept of shalihah according to religion. So, the focus of this research is only to expose the injustices that occur in the text and the context of the discourse about the meaning of "shalihah" in the lyrics of "Aisyah, the wife of the Prophet".

 
Rastros da Shoah na recente literatura brasileira
Authors: Ferraz Marcelo
Published: December 2020

O artigo discute a presença da Shoah em obras recentes da literatura brasileira, buscando compreender aspectos formais e éticos relacionados à investida artística neste tema. O diálogo teórico-crítico principal é com o ensaio “Literatura da Shoah no Brasil”, de Márcio Seligmann-Silva (2007), e as reflexões são realizadas com base no exame de O que os cegos estão sonhando?, de Noemi Jaffe, K. Relato de uma busca, de Bernardo Kucinski, e O irmão alemão, de Chico Buarque.
As porosidades do campo literário nacional: a emergência da literatura pós-Holocausto no Brasil
Authors: Moszczynska Joanna
Published: December 2020

Neste artigo, que dialoga com as ideias centrais da pesquisa de doutorado concluída por mim em 2020, proponho pensar a literatura brasileira pós-Holocausto como uma literatura emergente dentro do campo literário do Brasil. A emergência, conceituada como um potencial e um ato de ruptura, tem sido condicionada pela pesquisa teórico-crítica que viu a literatura em questão como marginalizada, étnica e alheia às realidades brasileiras. Para superar tal confinamento, contextualizo-a como um conjunto literário autônomo e heterogêneo que irrompe as fronteiras entre as noções da literatura brasileira, da literatura judaica e da literatura do Holocausto. Além disso, como uma característica particular e um parâmetro primário da sua emergência, chamo atenção à presença de memórias entrelaçadas de várias histórias de violência que provocam uma reflexão acerca de novas maneiras de rememoração no Brasil pós-ditatorial.
As aranhas que choram e sorriem: resenha de "Aranhas", de Carlos Henrique Schroeder (Record, 2020)
Authors: Fux Jacques
Published: December 2020

Resenha do livro: SCHROEDER, C. H. Aranhas. Rio de Janeiro: Record, 2020.
Subsídios teóricos e críticos para a historiografia da literatura brasileira do século XXI
Authors: Arendt João Cláudio , Simoni Mariana , Cei Vitor
Published: December 2020

Pesquisas recentes de acento historiográfico sobre literatura brasileira sinalizam descentralizações e desestabilizações de espaços canônicos no campo literário do Brasil, colocando a pergunta sobre a validade e a plausibilidade de conceitos até então utilizados para balizar e legitimar o campo literário. Possibilidades interseccionais de agenciamento de categorias de gênero, classe e raça, aliadas à perspectivação radical oferecida pelo revigoramento de ênfases antropológicas, têm apontado para novas formas de protagonismo que abalam não apenas estética, política, social e geograficamente os espaços ocupados pelo fenômeno literário, mas também sua própria relação com a esfera do (não) humano. Em razão disso, pode-se perguntar: de que maneira essas novas orientações implicam outras formas de escrever histórias da literatura?
DA LIBERDADE DE ISADORA: CIRCUITOS AFETIVOS ENTRE CRISES, POLÍTICAS E FRONTEIRAS
Authors: Ribeiro Jullyane Carvalho
Published: December 2020

Decorrente da minha pesquisa de doutorado, que aborda o governo das mobilidades e dos afetos das/entre as pessoas refugiadas na cidade de São Paulo, este artigo trata da justaposição entre práticas de assistência e práticas de controle em algumas das políticas destinadas a essas populações nos últimos cinco anos. Reflito, em especial, sobre a produção de crises e soluções administrativas alinhavadas às vidas de Dora e Isadora, mãe e filha, solicitantes de refúgio provenientes de Angola. Ambas chegaram ao Brasil no ano de 2016, momento em que a complexidade de suas trajetórias e vivências foi reduzida a um problema a ser resolvido entre práticas assistenciais e políticas de gestão de trânsitos, destinadas às “mulheres angolanas grávidas e com filhos”. A partir das tentativas de reunir sua família, Dora depara-se com intervenções produzidas na relação entre entidades auto referenciadas como “estado” e “sociedade civil”. Atores que disputam por recursos e legitimidade no espaço de uma suposta ausência de políticas públicas. Os trânsitos de Dora e Isadora, transformados em crise, permitem uma reflexão sobre o momento em que aparatos de controle de fronteiras e aparatos de controle das relações familiares se sobrepõem.
“EU TERIA FICADO EM PRISÃO PERPÉTUA COM ELA”: AFETO E AGÊNCIA NA TRAVESSIA POR UMA PENITENCIÁRIA FEMININA NO MARROCOS
Authors: Gonçales Nathalia Ferreira , Prada Montserrat Valle
Published: December 2020

A partir da história de Rita, detida na fronteira da cidade espanhola de Ceuta com a província marroquina de Tetuão e, posteriormente, encarcerada no Centro Penitenciário feminino de Tetuão, a prisão referida é elaborada como uma passagem da fronteira que vai além de uma localização limítrofe entre Espanha e Marrocos. No plano do ordinário, diz respeito a um território no qual se produzem redes de solidariedade, diferenciações, fraturas e porosidades. A travessia de Rita cria o cenário onde são cartografadas algumas relações que perpassam circulações transnacionais e significados dos muros entre as pessoas que habitam as bordas hispano-marroquinas. Na prisão, Rita conhece Naima. Se o vínculo entre elas funda uma agência a partir da qual podem se recompor da cruenta cotidianidade prisional, o que chamamos de travessia pelo cárcere emerge como determinante na composição da fantasia de um futuro a dois, agindo enquanto motor instigador de possíveis devires na construção da fronteira que protagoniza esta escrita.
DISPUTANDO CATEGORIAS: OS EMBATES E AS NARRATIVAS POLÍTICAS/MILITANTES, MIDIÁTICAS E JURÍDICAS EM TORNO DE UM CASO PÚBLICO
Authors: Azevedo Ana Carolina Braga
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho analisa, a partir de uma abordagem etnográfica, a circulação, os desdobramentos e as narrativas midiáticas, políticas/militantes e jurídicas, produzidos a partir do caso de um ator, posteriormente eleito deputado federal pelo Partido Social Liberal (PSL), que revela de modo jocoso ter “pegado uma mãe de santo” no programa de entrevistas Agora É Tarde, da Rede Bandeirantes. Tais desdobramentos foram produzidos a partir de disputas por significados em torno das categoriais de estupro, violência sexual ou de gênero, crime, sexo com/e sem consentimento, apologia ao estupro, cultura do estupro, vítima e estuprador, a partir da interação entre expoentes do movimento feminista e a reprise da entrevista em 2015. O campo se divide em dois momentos: o primeiro se inicia logo após a reprise da entrevista e o segundo tem início em 2016 e término em 2017. No primeiro momento do campo, a atuação de uma militante feminista ligada ao Partido Socialismo e Liberdade (PSOL), posteriormente eleita deputada federal, ganha destaque após acusar o ator de estuprador. Esse movimento gerou um inquérito policial por calúnia e difamação contra a militante – que acabou sendo arquivado posteriormente. Já o segundo momento do campo se constitui quando uma ex-ministra do Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) acusa o ator de ter feito apologia ao estupro, após o ator ter participado de uma audiência com o então ministro da Educação para apresentar o projeto “Escola Sem Partido”
Entre reflexões e fazeres: a construção do saber histórico escolar a partir do uso de reflexórios
Authors: Chacon Diego Firmino , Sales Neto Francisco Firmino , Sales Dinara Soares Chacon
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho analisa o uso de “reflexórios” como estratégia para ressignificar as aprendizagens nas aulas de História. As experiências aqui analisadas surgiram na atuação junto ao componente curricular História para o Ensino Médio, na Escola Estadual Jacumaúma, em Arez, Rio Grande do Norte. Elas se basearam na produção de textos reflexivos pelos estudantes sobre suas próprias vivências e aprendizagens em sala de aula. O desenvolvimento dessa prática de observar, refletir e sistematizar – por meio da escrita – os múltiplos movimentos e saberes no cotidiano das aulas contribuiu para que os educandos fossem percebendo as contribuições do saber histórico para as suas vidas e para a sociedade. No diálogo com teóricos como Geertz (2012; 2014), Rusen (2010), Certeau (2014), Ricoeur (2011; 2018) e Elias (1998) foram percebidos saberes históricos nos enunciados construídos pelos estudantes em seus reflexórios, marcados por elaborações e re-elaborações características das dinâmicas mutáveis da cultura escolar.
ON THE ROLE OF “HISTORICAL PHENOMENOLOGY” IN THE RUSSIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE LATE 20TH — EARLY 21ST CENTURY
Authors: SHEVCHENKO Maksim N.
Published: December 2020

This article follows the discussion that developed in the Russian historiography around the postulates formulated by the founders of “historical phenomenology”. The author attempts to identify the most controversial topics of discussion and to form an idea of its role in the development of theoretical and methodological principles of the Russian medieval studies in the early 21st century.
The study of the problem has required using historical-genetic and historical-comparative research methods. This article shows an extremely polarized attitude of the Russian researchers to the theoretical and methodological postulates of the “historical phenomenology”. The Russian historians have already addressed this problem, but their writings made no attempt to generalize the criticism or sum up the discussion. The new works, similarly to the previous ones, are written in the genre of criticism of the research program by A. L. Yurganov and A. V. Karavashkin and only multiply works of this nature.
The author believes that the time has come to define the results of the controversy, to highlight the key ideas criticized by researchers, and thus, to determine the most controversial topics of the theoretical and methodological legacy of the Russian medieval studies in the early 21st century. Based on the intensity of critical comments, this paper identifies three of the most controversial positions of “historical phenomenology”. Special attention is paid to the problem of “explaining” and “understanding” the research methods, the idea of the “supra-historical” unity and the principle of “non-referentiality” in research analysis.
This paper concludes that during the discussion, the Russian researchers clarified their views on the essence of a number of terms and concepts. The polemics initiated by A. L. Yurganov and A. V. Karavashkin allowed drawing clearer lines of demarcation both in the theory and practice of humanities research.
AFTERWORD OF THE TRANSLATOR: “SENSE DECONSTRUCTION”
Authors: BELOZEROVA Natalia N.
Published: December 2020

The author shares her practice of translating the memoirs of Pierre Marillaud “My Experience of the War. Childhood in Occupied La-Rochelle”. The main properties of the text of memoirs are singled out: (1) the category of the author is realized according to the triadic Bakhtian model “biographical author, primary author, secondary author”, (2) the technique of “showing in telling” prevails when presenting (3) the synthesis of the main modalities of perception thus achieving the ultimate reliability of the story, which is obtained (4) through the abundance of reali of all types. Such properties of the text as polyphony and point of view are regarded as structural semantic constants.
Defining the nature of the translation process from the methodological angle, the author turns to the theory of «deconstructivism», which was developed by Jacques Derrida. The possibility to attract his perception of any text as a «complex historical and cultural process», as well as his postulate about the deferred meaning of a linguistic sign in the text is supported by the analyses of several fragments in the original and translation.
Human Rights and Multilateral Diplomacy. A perspective of the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development on the Right to Life
Authors: Jeangey Christine
Published: December 2020

The article describes the contribution and activities of the Pontifical Department for the Promotion of integral human development. The Holy See as a subject of international law participates in multilateral negotiations, especially in international organizations such as the United Nations, making a concrete effort to promote the right to life, which today is often denied or even combated as a limitation of other (false) rights recognized as new human rights.
The International Criminal Court and Catholic Social Doctrine
Authors: Czarnetzky John M.
Published: December 2020

The International Criminal Court was the result of decades of postwar pressure to establish a permanent tribunal with jurisdiction over the most heinous crimes against humanity.  Despite the noble goals of its architects, the ICC has not been effective in prosecuting such crimes.  The author argues that the reasons for the Court’s ineffectiveness were apparent from its inception due to the flawed view of the human person and society that is at the foundation of the Court.  Using the insights of Catholic Social Doctrine, this article dissects the erroneous social anthropology, which is the basis for the Court’s design, and suggests possible correctives based on a correct understanding of the human person and human society.
Torture, Crimes Against Humanity and the Abuse of International Law
Authors: Rychlak Ronald J.
Published: December 2020

In 2014, United Nations Committee Against Torture raised the possibility that the Vatican’s handling of sexual abuse cases involving Catholic priests constituted torture under international law. A victims group even filed a petition with the International Criminal Court accusing Pope Benedict XIV and other Church officials of “crimes against humanity” and urged that they be prosecuted for their alleged role in the crimes. Without defending the perpetrators of the abuse, this paper argues that the identified cases do not meet the legal standards to constitute either torture or crimes against humanity under international law. While those individuals who are guilty of abuse should be punished, neither they nor the Church officials who dealt with them (or failed to do so) are responsible for torture or crimes against humanity. Arguments to the contrary have been advanced in bad faith.
Integralna ochrona środowiska w nauczaniu Jana Pawła II
Authors: Bołoz Wojciech
Published: December 2020

In his teaching John Paul II paid a lot of attention to the subject of environmental protection. His holistic concept incorporates the most important issues that relate to preservation of natural resources that still exist. Among many issues discussed by him the following seem to be of the highest importance.

The ecological issue refers to all people irrespective of religious or political views. Natural environment degradation bears negative consequences which apply to everyone, the Pope regards his comments on the natural environment protection as the Church’s support for the peoples’ efforts in overcoming the growing ecological crisis.

In John Paul’s II opinion, so-called “anthropological mistake” is the basis for thoughtless degradation of natural environment. A human being who discovers his ability to transform and, to some extent, to create the world through his own work believes he can disobediently rule the Earth and bring it under his absolute control. He acts as if the Earth did not have its own shape nor an intention previously indicated by God. God’s intention for the Earth may indeed be expanded by a human but it should not be fought against. Instead of being God’s co-worker in the act of creation a human tries to replace Him. As a consequence, nature, which is oppressed rather than ruled by a human, protests.

Ecological crisis is seen as a consequence of troubled relationship between a human and nature. In this relationship a human is driven only by his own economical needs. He does not take into consideration the specificity of nature’s constituting components: natural resources, plants and animals. Another important reason for the environment crisis is inconsiderate output of natural resources as if they were to last forever.

Natural environment exploitation is reprehensible. However, destruction of “human environment” is equally dangerous. Alike with the Earth, which should be used respectfully in accordance with its initial intention, a human ought to value his own “natural and moral construction he was equipped with”.

According to the teaching of the Church, God gave the Earth with everything it consists for the use of all the people and nations, this sense of common property also bears common responsibility for the existing goods. Because it is a shared property, it should be of a public concern, therefore , every enterprise that makes use of natural resources is obliged to take care of the environment.
Społeczności lokalne w działaniach na rzecz ochrony środowiska i zrównoważonego rozwoju
Authors: Tuszyńska Ligia , Kowalak Adam
Published: December 2020

The results of the surveys and interviews carried out in the communes of Pomeranian district indicate a great need for coordination of educational actions directed not only for schools, but also for the local communities, there is a necessity for the communes to formulate a programme of environmental education for society that include local circumstances, the level of both knowlegde and awareness of society in the field of environmental protection, biodiversity and sustainable development are still unsufficient and apart from the scholl, they also require the activities of the family and local institutions.
W poszukiwaniu odpowiedzi na pytanie - Czy nauczyciele gimnazjum kształtują postawę ekologiczną swoich wychowanków?
Authors: Stańczak Małgorzata
Published: December 2020

In order to survive humankind needs ecological education in accordance with the rule of well-balanced development. The phenomenon involves all educational processes. We need well-qualified teachers in order to mobilize pupils for proper action, influence their interests and higher level of knowledge or shape ecological awareness, these teachers link the world of thoughts and general consciousness.

The present study is the attempt to answer the question - Do teachers from grammar schools shape their pupils’ ecologically friendly attitude?
Działania Muzeum Pałac w Wilanowie dla zrównoważonego rozwoju
Authors: Latawiec Michał
Published: December 2020

The article presents Wilanow Palace Museum as a centre of culture in the context of sustainabledevelopment. After giving an outline of definition related to sustainable development and presenting the statute of this institution, the article introduces fields of Museum’s activities that are connected with the idea of sustainable development, these activities included conducting educational mission, supporting authorities of the Wilanow in maintaining sustainable development of Wilanow district and efforts undertaking by Wilanow Palace Museum on its own initiative.
Wpływ działalności promocyjno-informacyjnej administracji państwowej i samorządowej na rozwój regionu na podstawie badań przeprowadzonych w gminie Orzysz
Authors: Grott Edward
Published: December 2020

Strzeszczenie tekstu nie jest dostępne
Bullying in School: Evaluation using CPTED at potential bullying area
Authors: Md Sakip Siti Rasidah , Abdul Wahab Azna
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Bullying in schools is a worrying phenomenon and has an impact on the safety of school children.  This paper aims to identify potential spaces of bullying behaviour in the school area. The questionnaire and observation checklist is an instrument to determine the frequency of student bullying in specific spaces of a school. Students from Form One until Form Three are the respondents in this research. Three areas with high rates of Bullying which are toilet, class and canteen. The maintenance element is the most crucial factor that space is not visited by students and potential area of Bullying.
Keywords: Bullying, school, physical environment, CPTED
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5iSI2.2520.
Residents’ Well-being of a Village in a Great City. Case Study: Kampong Bharu (New Village), Kuala Lumpur City.
Authors: Ling Oliver Hoon Leh , Azami Hazirah , Marzukhi Marlyana Azyyati , Kwong Qi Jie
Published: December 2020

Urbanisation, a human settlement is growing from a village to a megacity. However, there are few cases of villages, which had been lacking behind in the trend of urbanisation. For instance, Kampong Bharu (New Village) had been maintained as a village setting even though it is located within the boundary of Kuala Lumpur city. A study has been carryout to examine the residents’ well-being of the Kampong Bharu by using a questionnaire survey and statistical analysis. In general, the well-being of villages was within a moderate level. The social and economic developments were contributed to the psychological well-being of residents.
Keywords: City; correlation; quality of life; satisfaction
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5iSI2.2523.
Zdrav međuodnos ljudi i životinja
Authors: Zavrtnik Saša , Žubčić Damir , Loborec Jelena
Published: December 2020

Međuodnos ljudi i životinja prisutan je od osvita civilizacija. Kao što nam povijesni zapisi
ukazuju, nekada je on bio puno dublji i dalekosežniji. Da bi taj odnos bio zdrav, zasigurno mu temelj mora predstavljati empatija – suosjećanje. Tu su primjeri drevnih kultura poput starih Hebreja, Sjevernoameričkih Indijanaca ili Eskima. Svakodnevica kultura staroga vijeka, njihov odnos s bližnjima, živim svijetom, životinjama, bio je neraskidivo povezan. Iz tog se međuodnosa učilo, njega se poštovalo, isto se prenosilo na sljedeće generacije, što kao takvo evidentno predstavlja bioetički vid cjelovitijeg sagledavanja živoga i života, nasuprot današnjem segmentiranom i seciranom pristupu. Uistinu, naši su stari u praktičnom življenju prekrasno i puno govorili da su im životinje stvarno bile blago, a upravo to otkriva se i kroz spomenuti primjer pozivajući nas ne na neke nove, suvremene perspektive tog odnosa, nego na prisjećanje i primjenu onih starih i prokušanih pogleda i naputaka zapisanih, primjerice, u hebrejskom Zakonu, odnosno Tori. Danas nam je u našoj svekolikoj otuđenosti od živoga svijeta u njegovu izvornom prirodnom obliku, koji smo utoliko industrijalizirali i pretvorili u potrošački proizvod, potreban optimalan odnos u kojem na određeni način obje strane mogu biti zadovoljene s obzirom na svoje biološke potrebe te na bioetički aspekt kao pogled na život u cjelini u kojem smo svi umreženi. Ase u tom nazoru tkanja života takne ili potrga jedna nit, neminovno je da će se titraji, ako ne i same rupe, proširiti čitavim tkanjem i odraziti se na izgled i funkcioniranje života kakav poznajemo. Zato je prijeko potrebno preispitivanje i obrazovanje o njemu na temelju tisućljetnih prokušanih principa.
Employment recovery in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Handwerker Elizabeth , Meyer Peter , Piacentini Joseph , Schultz Michael , Sveikauskas Leo
Published: December 2020

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic’s impact on the U.S. labor market is unprecedented. This article reviews economic research on recent pandemic-related job losses in the United States in order to understand the prospects for employment recovery. The research examines telework use, the incidence of job loss, disruptions in labor supply, and progress toward recovery. Massive temporary layoffs drove a spike in unemployment, and subsequent recalls of unemployed workers drove a rapid but partial recovery. The prospects for full recovery are murkier, both because the fraction of the remaining unemployed expecting to be recalled is decreasing and because the pandemic’s future course remains uncertain.
Cloning and in silico analysis revealed a genetic variation in osmotin-encoding genes in an Indonesian local cacao cultivar
Authors: Nugroho Imam Bagus , Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi
Published: December 2020

Theobroma cacao L. is an important Indonesian estate crop, which suffers from biotic and abiotic stresses. TcOSM, which encodes osmotin as a response to pathogens and environmental stresses, is, therefore, a focus of interest in this research, aiming to characterize TcOSM in an Indonesian local cacao cultivar. Bioinformatics queries for putative TcOSM were performed against the reference genome of a Criollo-type cacao cultivar. Based on nucleotide sequence determination, our results revealed two genes, TcOSM1 and TcOSM2, which have the highest similarity (≥ 90\%) to the cacao reference genes. Heterozygosity was detected in the TcOSM1-encoding gene, which contained two overlapping peaks in Sanger-sequencing chromatograms. One of the alleles resulted from a single nucleotide change (G to A), leading to a same-sense mutation that did not substitute corresponding alanine residue. Homology modeling using Phyre2 and structural alignment (superimposition) was conducted to examine the influence of genetic variations in TcOSM sequences upon the global protein structures. The result showed no significant changes (RMSD ≤ 0.206 Å, TM-score > 0.5) in tertiary protein structures. Altogether, this research succeeded in characterizing TcOSM while providing a fundamental study for future cacao biotechnology endeavors.
Kajian Awal tentang Peran Pendatang dalam Transformasi Konflik di Papua
Authors: Baihaqi Mohamad
Published: December 2020

Artikel ini menjelaskan studi literatur awal tentang peran migran dalam transformasi konflik di wilayah Papua (Provinsi Papua dan Papua Barat). Konflik yang terjadi di Papua akhir-akhir ini menurut studi merupakan akibat dari kompleksitas ekonomi, sejarah, sosial termasuk ingatan kolektif masyarakat Papua dan Papua Barat. Kehadiran para pendatang yang berlatar belakang berbagai agama dan suku sering dianggap turut memperparah konflik kepentingan, terutama dengan masyarakat Papua yang pro kemerdekaan. Studi literatur menunjukkan bahwa resistensi terjadi di antara orang Papua dan di dalam diri para pendatang. Namun eksplorasi literatur dalam studi ini juga menemukan adanya kecenderungan di mana pendatang baru (pendatang) mampu beradaptasi untuk bernegosiasi dengan penduduk setempat. Kajian ini disimpulkan melalui beberapa tahapan analisis berdasarkan teori transformasi konflik. Studi ini merangkum rekomendasi pelibatan para pendatang (pendatang baru) untuk peran aktif para pendatang dalam pembangunan perdamaian dan resolusi konflik di Papua.