bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL CONDITION OF THE ENTERPRISE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
Authors: Lazaryshyna Inna , Vakulyk Daryna
Published: March 2023

The need to study this topic is due to the requirement of time and the need to find alternative ways to improve the management system of the enterprise. The issue of providing enterprises with information about financial resources and their optimal distribution for the needs of sustainable development and further work is important, as it has a significant impact on the overall financial condition.The purpose of the work is to reveal the essence of the financial condition of the enterprise, to study the information support of financial analysis and to disclose its relationship with management accounting at Ukrainian enterprises.The study identified the need to analyze the financial condition of the enterprise and its economic interpretation. The interrelation of information support of financial analysis and management accounting is substantiated. It establishes and characterises interaction of main methods of financial analysis and directions of managerial accounting. The main methods of financial analysis for the study of the financial condition of the enterprise are considered, as well as the issues of normative values of the main financial indicators: their comparison in domestic and foreign enterprises are highlighted. The information support of the financial condition analysis is analyzed. The main factors of significant influence on the financial condition, which are taken into account in the analysis, are investigated.As a result of the study, the methodological support of financial analysis was improved by studying its relationship with the components of management accounting. A number of proposals have been introduced: the use of a systematic approach to the analysis of the financial condition of enterprises, improving the quality of information support for the analysis of the financial condition and the use of management accounting as a key tool in planning, evaluating and monitoring the results of economic entities.The researched topic is quite promising and is subject to further disclosure in the study of enterprise strategies, approaches to management and analysis of financial reporting indicators
Metode Penanggulangan Water Coning Dari Beberapa Lapangan
Authors: M. Mahlil Nasution
Published: March 2023

The problem of vertical movement of water infiltrates the productive layer. This is often referred to as Water Coning. This water coning problem can occur because the actual production rate exceeds the critical production rate (the production rate that is allowed by a well to be produced free of coning), so that excessive suction results in a flow pressure gradient exceeding the gravitational force resulting in a breakthrough of the productive layer by water. Symptoms of water coning can be seen from surface symptoms, namely a significant increase in water content. The study wells are suspected of having water coning, this can be seen from the graph of the increase in water content and time, so these wells are analyzed further. As a further stage of this research by analyzing how much coning has been formed and also analyzing the development of the coning. Then determine the handling system for the coning problem. The purpose of this study is to evaluate wells that are suspected of having water coning using research methods that have been reviewed in their critical rate analysis, to analyze the evaluation of wells experiencing water coning in order to determine the factors causing it and determine a system to overcome the water problem of the coning.
Reference:
Inikori, O, S,. (2002).Numerical Study Of Water Coning Control With DWS Well Completion In
Vertical And Horizontal Well
Permadi, P.(1996) Fast Horizontal-Well Coning Evaluation Method. SPE 37032, P 613-622.
Permadi, P. & Jayadi, T., (2010). An Improve Water Coning Calculation for Horizontal Wells. SPE 133162, P 1-12.
Rukmana, D., Kristanto, D., & Aji, V. D. C. (2011). Teknik Reservoir Teori dan Aplikasi.Yogyakarta: Pohon Cahaya.
Lebesgue Measurable Function In Fractional Differential Equations
Authors: Shaker Sabah Mahmood
Published: March 2023

Bassam, M.A. [1], proved some existence and uniqueness theorems for the following fractional linear differential equation.Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  ..1With the initial conditionsÂ Where a<x<b, 0< aÂ£1, mk are real numbers, k=1,2,â€¦,n,Â Â  pi(x) , F(x)Â  are continuous functions defined on (a,b) such that p0(x)â‰ 0, i=0,1â€¦,n and y[(n-i) Î±] denotes the fractional derivative of order (n-i)Î±Â  for the functionÂ  y.In this work we prove some theorems for equation (1), however for Î±=1. Equation (1) is an ordinary differential equation of order n, therefore all the theorems proved here will be reduced to well known result in the theory of ordinary differential equations. Moreover,We give some examples and an application for equation (1).
Almost Stability of Modified Iteration Method with Errors for a Fixed Point of Uniformaly L- Lipschitzian
Authors: Nemah Eman Mohmmed
Published: March 2023

Â Â Â Â Â Â  In this Â paper, we prove strong convergence theorem of modified Mann iteration sequence with errors for uniformaly L- Lipschitzian mapping in arbitrary Banach space. Our results improve and gernalize the recent results Osilike , Xu and Xie and many others.
On Mixing Properties in Topological Dynamics
Authors: Al-Qurashey Alaa Hussein Majeed , Al-Kutubi Salim Hassan
Published: March 2023

Â Â Â  Mixing propertyÂ  was classifiedÂ  in the first book of topological dynamicsÂ  written byÂ  Gottschalk & Hedlund ,[4], ( 1955 ) as one of the regionallyÂ  transitive properties . It is concerned with the existence of a compact subset Â of the phase group Â Â of a topological transformation group Â such that for every Â non empty open subsets of ,there exists a compact subset Â of Â Â Â such that, for everyÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  In this workÂ  we introducedÂ  new different types of mixing ,andÂ Â  studied there relations with other transitive properties.Â  MoreoverÂ Â  weÂ  studied some relations between them and recursion dynamical propertiesÂ  such as periodicity , almostÂ  periodicity and recurrence. we gave conditions to transfer some types of mixing under suitable homomorphism.Â
WEST OF IRAQ SATELLITE IMAGE CLASSIFICATION USING FUZZY LOGIC
Authors: Salman Muntaser AbdulWahed , Seno Nazar Essmat
Published: March 2023

In this paper, land use/coverÂ  classification using fuzzy techniques which involves several steps, from designing the parameters of the membership functions through classification of the satellite image to the refining the final product. To decide the threshold parameters of membership functions that lead to appropriate classification of the scene, one band of landsat-5 were investigated by the features of the histogram of each area to be classified. The results of fuzzy system (Mamdani type) has been compared with the classical method (* Maximum likelihood classification *) and encourage us to use this technique for other bands with optimum rules for future works
SOLUTION OF FUZZY INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS USING LEAST SQUARE METHOD AND ADOMAIN DECOMPOSITION METHOD
Authors: Ahmed Mohammed Ali , Fadhel Fadhel Subhi
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we will study the numerical solution of fuzzy initial value problems using two methods, namely, the least square method and the Adomain decomposition method. Also, comparison between the obtained results is made, as well as with the crisp solution, when the a-level equals one.Â Â
Construction of Maximum( k,n )-Arcs from( k,m )-Arcs in PG ( 2,5) for m < n
Authors: Kadhum Sawsan Jawad , Majeed Rasha Naser
Published: March 2023

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  The purpose of this work is to find maximum (k, n)-arcs from maximum (k, 2)-arcs where n=3,4,5.in the projective plane PG (2,5).
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR NETWORK ROUTING OPTIMIZATION PROBLEM
Authors: Ibrahem Mahmood Khalel , M Samar Taha
Published: March 2023

Routing involves two basic activities: determining optimal routing paths and transporting information groups through a network from a source to a destination. Networks routing is considered as a short path problem and optimized within different constraints like time, distance, cost and traffic. In this research a decision support system (DSS) is designed to facilitate optimal routing and network management. Dijkstra algorithm using distances and centrality as constraints has been used as optimization model. System database has been collected from routers and nodes to build a graph of the network which shows the locations and links of routers and nodes within the network. A friendly interface has been developed to help network administrators in network management.
ON The Similarity of Matrices
Authors: Hamza Abed Al-Hamza M , Mirzah Rasha Najah
Published: March 2023

Â Â Â Â Â  Â In this paper we shall discuss when an invertible matrix and its inverse are similar.We shall give theorems for such case.
EU interregional policy towards Mercosur
Authors: Uryupina Alisa
Published: March 2023

The European Union cooperates with lots of regional organizations within the Latin American region. The most intensive interregional cooperation is developing between the EU and Mercosur that launched in 1995 with the signing of the Framework Agreement, which envisaged a phased liberalization of foreign trade on the way to the establishment of an intercontinental free trade zone. Negotiations on its creation lasted for 20 years and ended with the signing of the political and economic agreement between the EU and Mercosur in 2019. The signing of the free trade zone agreement was remarkable in the development of EU-Mercosur interregional cooperation, although the EU negotiated with individual states of the region, for example, with Mexico and Chile, as well as with the Andean and Central American countries. This article examines the main stages of signing of this agreement, the potential benefits for both sides, the reasons preventing ratification, and also gives a forecast regarding the possible fate of the agreement in the coming years. The author comes to the conclusion that regarding the elections held in Brazil, the political course of the country will be probably changed towards rapprochement with the EU, which could be one of the decisive factors in the ratification of the deal. However, if the countries do not ratify the agreement, the influence of the EU in the region will weaken what will give rise to a more rapid development of relations with such states as China and the United States.
Class Struggle as a Struggle Between Races. Dessalines’ heritage, Communist Parties and Duvalierism in the Republic of Haiti
Authors: Dobronravin Nikolay
Published: March 2023

The article examines the interpretation of the class struggle as a conflict between races in the Republic of Haiti. The ideas about class and race in the Haitian communist literature and in the theory of Duvalierism are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the legacy of Dessalines (1803-1806), the first leader of independent Haiti.
“Ciudad Escolar de los Mayas” in the context of the educational reform of Salvador Alvarado in the state of Yucatan in 1915-1918
Authors: Molodchikova Tatiana
Published: March 2023

This article deals with the problem of creating a “new society” in the state of Yucatan (Mexico) during the period of Salvador Alvarado, which marked the beginning of revolutionary changes in the region. The central element of the educational reform of S. Alvarado was the spread of the rationalist school, which was based on the principles of demonstrativeness, scientific character and harmonious development of the individual. The complex ethnosocial structure of the region, in which more than half of the population were Indigenous peasants, set the new revolutionary government the task of integrating the Mayan population of Yucatan into the modern civilizational space. It was the main purpose of the “Ciudad Escolar de los Mayas”, which was opened in 1917 - a boarding school destinated exclusively for the education of the Maya. The functions of “Ciudad Escolar de los Mayas” were to combat illiteracy, teach basic hygiene rules, modern agricultural methods and small trades, as well as to prepare the future rural teachers. An analysis of archival documents relating to the functioning of the “Ciudad Escolar de los Mayas” made it possible to determine the main factors that influenced the failure of this educational project, namely: dramatic change in the habitat and habitual way of life, which caused an epidemic of diseases among boarding school students, the resistance of parents and owners of haciendas, as well as insufficient material equipment of the educational institution. The main results of the educational policy of S. Alvarado were the creation of a legislative framework that guarantees the availability of school education, the development of pedagogical thought, and the designation of Indigenous education as a special sphere of state policy.
Spanish economy through the prism of complex systems theory. Experience of conceptual modeling
Authors: Yakovlev Petr
Published: March 2023

The crisis shocks of recent decades (first of all, the global financial crisis of 2008-2009 and the coronacrisis of 2020) created a spiral of restraining Spain's economic growth, exacerbated internal socio-political contradictions and weakened Madrid's international position. It was the "ragged" rhythm of economic development that emphasized the relevance of the task of "rebooting" the economic policy of the Spanish state, adopting a new growth model. The formation of such a model, which responds to modern geo-economic challenges, has taken a dominant place in the agenda of the current Spanish government, focused on reforming the economy in order to modernize it and adapt it to rapidly changing national, European and global realities. The main problem is that it is necessary to reform a complex and contradictory system, which is the modern Spanish economy. In practice, this means simultaneously solving a wide variety of problems and requires taking into account a wide range of heterogeneous factors interacting with each other and with the external environment. The task is complicated by the fact that the reform process is taking place in an atmosphere of acute internal political struggle, intensifying in connection with the general elections scheduled for 2023.
From Okhotny ryad to East River: life and destiny of the revolutionary Jose Antonio Mayobre
Authors: Jeifets Victor
Published: March 2023

The article, written on the basis of previously unpublished archival documents, memoirs, compared with scientific literature, examines the biography of the outstanding Venezuelan economist and politician Jose Antonio Mayobre. His life was filled with bright events: participation in the activities of the Communist Party of Venezuela, the work in such so international organizations like the Comintern, the International Monetary Fund, the UN Economic Commission for Latin America, the UN, in the Government of Venezuela and as a diplomat. The authors compare the turns in Mayobre’s life with the stages of world and Venezuelan history.
“We Arrived Openly and Without any Disguise on this Coast…”: The Schooner “Vixen” Case in the Investigation Papers and British Press of the Late 1830s
Authors: Tkachenko Dmitry
Published: March 2023

In this article, the author examines the details of the detention of the British schooner “Vixen” on the north-east coast of the Black Sea in November 1836. Although the analysis of the Russian-British diplomatic controversy surrounding the incident has been undertaken in Russian historiography, it has not made use of original investigative material or official accounts of the perpetrators in the English-language press of the late 1830s. The use of historical computer reconstructions can significantly clarify both the “Vixen” Inquiry materials and correct the conclusions of some contemporary researchers who have addressed the political background of the incident. It also allowed the author to check the credibility of the investigative material collected between 1836 and 1837 as part of the original “Vixen” files. It also clarifies the political conclusions drawn by both Russian imperial authorities and British politicians, and corrects some of the assumptions of contemporary historians focused on examining the political repercussions of the case. The author also examines the conditions of the Russian blockade of the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus at the end of the 1830s. This is consistent with the aim of the study, namely to recreate a complete picture of the capture of the schooner “Vixen”. The latter was beyond the scope of previous studies. The study is based on materials from the Russian Navy State Archives (RGA VMF), as well as publications in British, American, and Australian newspapers. The author used the memoirs of the owner of the “Vixen”, James Stanislaus Bell, and the captain of the Russian ship, N.P. Volf, as additional primary source material. The study corroborates the conclusions that the “Vixen” incident was a premeditated provocation, but disputes the popular perception that the ship was actually carrying a cargo of weapons and gunpowder, as insisted on by the Russian side. The breach of the blockade by “Vixen” was a clear reconnaissance operation, which allowed the British to observe not only the technical inferiority of Russian ships in terms of modern requirements, but also the excessive bureaucratisation of the entire Russian Black Sea Fleet's management system. This gave British diplomacy, which had contested the terms of the Treaty of Adrianople, additional arguments for its diplomatic efforts.
Social and Demographic Prerequisites for Mass Migration in Italy and Spain in the XIX Century
Authors: Kudeyarova Nadezhda Yu.
Published: March 2023

In this study the author analyses the causes of mass emigration from Southern Europe in the nineteenth century, which had a profound influence on the formation of the modern composition of the population of several Latin American countries. The study is based on the push/pull migration model proposed by Everett S. Lee, as well as on the model of interrelation of migration and employment diversification by sector of economic activity developed by Gustavo Cabrera, where the mono-industry specialisation of employment in a region stimulates the population outflow. Despite slow demographic growth, lagging industrialisation in Italy and Spain could not cope with the surplus labour force that emerged in the agrarian regions. The gap between the agrarian South and the industrialising North, characteristic of these two countries, had an important impact on the formation of internal mobility. Political upheavals – the unification of Italy, the dynastic confrontation in Spain – also increased the outflow of population. Unresolved agrarian issues, population growth and lagging modernisation increased the push-factor effect. The author notes the structural similarity of the internal causes of mass migration but, on the basis of statistical data, emphasises the geographical diversity of the resettlement areas chosen. The collapse of the Spanish Empire brought an end to the colonial type of migration, which had its greatest impact on the situation in Cuba in the period indicated. Further dynamics were determined by the socio-economic motivations and policies of the host countries, especially in Latin America and the USA, where migrants found new opportunities.
Algeria: Political Participation During the Transformation of Political Regime after 2019
Authors: Kuznetsov Vasily A.
Published: March 2023

The article focuses on the issues of political regime transformation in Algeria after the overthrow of President Abdelaziz Bouteflika. Describing the dynamics of Algerian political life, the author points out that the country's current regime can be characterised as hybrid and authoritarian. Nevertheless, the prospects for its further evolution remain unclear. The author opines that these prospects would be determined by the ability of the system to overcome the alienation between the public and the authorities. With this in mind, two key linking mechanisms need be analysed: electoral and direct political participation. When analysing electoral processes, the author compares the events and results of the 2002, 2007, 2012, 2017 and 2021 parliamentary campaigns, concluding that the mutual distrust between the public and the government constantly affects the social life of Algeria. Looking at direct forms of participation, he focuses on the “Hirak” Movement, which made the 2019 power transition possible. Indication of its specific traits shows why it did not facilitate the creation of a new social contract. The author concludes the article with the assumption that the alienation between the government and society has not been overcome because Algerian political culture was formed in the colonial and post-colonial periods. The article’s methodology is based on the hybrid regime and social orders theories. Furthermore, the author uses the typology of political parties proposed by Maurice Duverger. The sources and materials used for the study include official documents, media publications and results of the author’s field research.
China’s Hydrogen Ambitions: Potential Opportunities for Russia
Authors: Koval Alexandra
Published: March 2023

The development of the hydrogen industry represents one of the main trends in the modern energy policy of the nations all over the world. In the current geopolitical situation, Russia needs to revise its hydrogen policy. In this sense, China is much likely to be a potential significant partner. This paper identifies the prospects of the hydrogen production and consumption in China and estimates Russia’s export opportunities.
China is the largest producer and consumer of hydrogen in the world, but the Chinese hydrogen industry is largely based on dirty technologies. Therefore, the Chinese government aims to increase the production of green hydrogen. In comparison with developed countries, China considers nuclear energy as the basis for transforming its energy system. The development of low-emission hydrogen industry will help China to solve the environmental problem, increase its export potential and develop high-tech industries for the production of related equipment.
A special focus devotes to the analysis of the Chinese ammonia market, since it represents the greatest interest to Russian exporters. Nowadays one may observe obstacles to the development of the Russian-Chinese cooperation in this field. However, there is also a certain potential for Russian projects to export blue hydrogen to China.
The history of law in the life of Professor Nina A. Krasheninnikova: to the 95th anniversary
Authors: Trikoz Elena
Published: March 2023

On the anniversary of the 95th anniversary, the legendary professor of legal history and a prominent orientalist lawyer from Moscow University, the founder of her own scientific school with numerous students and followers, Nina A. Krasheninnikova again stands before our eyes with her unique and bright scientific world of universal legal history and non-Western legal cultures. This article describes the beginning of her long scientific journey, first in the editorial environment of Moscow institutions, in parallel with the preparation of a dissertation research in English law. Then the stage of formation within the framework of scientific and pedagogical activity at the university of the “eastern direction” of her scientific research and close study of the colonial legal culture, preparation of a doctoral dissertation on traditional Hindu and post-colonial Indian Law is shown. Throughout her life, the professor has been engaged in consistent educational and methodological updating of the course on the General history of law, gaining new associates and direct students, participating, together with her graduate students and colleagues, in large research and educational projects, including an anthology of world legal thought, collections of translated documents and etc.
Philosophical and legal readings of memory Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences V.S. Nersesyants (All-Russian Scientific Conference with international participation)
Authors: Kozhokar Igor P.
Published: March 2023

The All-Russian Scientific Conference with international participation “Philosophical and law readings of memory Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences V.S. Nersesyants” devoted to the theme “Law development of Russia: past, present, future” was held оn the 28 - 29 of October 2022 at the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences. In the conference considered the problems, including the role of domestic and foreign Philosophy of Law in the law development of Russia; actual theoretical problems of law enforcement; issues of improvement of legal dogmatics; directions of development of law education in Russia. The Philosophical readings were attended by representatives of the leading scientific and educational institutions of the country, as well as researchers from the Republic of Belarus.
Problems of unification of criminal liability individuals globally
Authors: Ragimov Ilgam M.
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the problems of unification at the global level of the minimum age of criminal responsibility, types and categories of crimes committed by an individual, as well as issues of standardization of the types, nature and upper limits of criminal punishment. The problem posed has a long history. It was the subject of permanent discussion in the early twentieth century. So, starting Since 1928, the question of the unification of criminal responsibility has been periodically considered within the walls of the League of Nations. But, as the analysis shows, they were unsuccessful, including because these attempts were selective in nature and concerned only certain types of crimes. In today's globalizing world, when the fundamental rights and freedoms of man and citizen are the subject of regulation not only national legislation, but also International Law, there is an urgent need for global unification of not only all types and categories of crimes committed by individuals, but also the minimum age of criminal responsibility, types of criminal penalties, its upper limits and methods of implementation.
Philosophy of Law and modern legal education
Authors: Stepanenko Raviya F.
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the issues of the value and priorities of the Philosophy of Law for modern legal education. A brief analysis of the scientific and educational literature providing the discipli-nary integrity and possibilities of the Philosophy of Law from the standpoint of knowledge of the “ultimate foundations” and the legal nature of state-legal phenomena is carried out. There is an increase in the scientific and practical interest of jurisprudence in the spiritual and moral foun-dations of law as a priority in the political and legal strategies of the state.
Substantiation and selection of the design parameters of the hydroficated equipment complex for obtaining backfill mixtures from current enrichment tailings
Authors: Alexandrov Victor , Vatlina Anna , Makharatkin Pavel
Published: March 2023

The issue of the influence of the concentration of the solid phase on the reduction of energy costs and specific energy consumption during pulp transportation is considered. The procedure for preparing slurry from the current enrichment tailings is shown. A scheme is given and the operation of a hydroficated unit for thickening and hydraulic transport of backfill mixtures is described. A diagram of the movement of solid particles in one of the units of the complex – a lamellar thickener is shown. The summary table shows the main design parameters and characteristics of the lamellar thickener. A general view of the laboratory setup used for experimental studies with slurry at various concentrations is given. An example of calculating productivity, density and specific load is presented. The dependence of the shear stress on the velocity gradient was determined for various pulp concentrations. Experimental studies of the process of thickening the production of slurry from the current enrichment tailings have been carried out. It was found that the geometric dimensions of the thickener depend on the concentration of the solid phase in the transported mixture. It is concluded that the flow rate of the slurry and the head loss are functions of the rheological characteristics of the viscoplastic slurry and can be calculated from the derived calculated dependencies.
تمكين الشباب الاماراتي بواسطة المشاريع الصغيرة والمتناهية الصغر
Authors: حسن شريفة محمد , الحوراني محمد عبدالكريم
Published: March 2023

إن الدور الهام الذي تلعبه المشاريع الصغيرة والمتناهية الصغر واضح في جميع أنحاء العالم. تترك هذه المشاريع بصماتها على المشهد الاقتصادي نظراً لأهميتها الاستراتيجية في إعادة هندسة القطاعات الصناعية والتجارية والإنتاجية وتحقيق التنمية ودعم الاقتصاد فضلاً عن دورها في تمكين أفراد المجتمع بما فيهم الشباب. حيث ان تمكين الشباب وتذليل كل العقبات للاستفادة من طاقاتهم وإبداعاتهم يمثل رؤية وطنية مستدامة لدولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة. هدفت هذه الدراسة الى التعرف على وجهات نظر الشباب المستفيدين من هذه الصناديق والمؤسسات ومدى فاعليتها ودورها في تمكينهم، وبناء على ذلك، تم صياغة سبعة أسئلة بحثية للإجابة عليها. وقد استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الكمي، حيث جمعت البيانات الكمية من خلال استخدام استبانة وزعت على (503) شاباً مستفيداً من المشاريع لتي تدعمها المؤسسات والصناديق. كما أظهرت الدراسة جملة من التحديات والمشكلات التي تواجه الشباب أصحاب المشاريع ومؤسسات وصناديق الدعم. وفي الأخير، أوصت الدراسة بجملة من النقاط التي يمكن ان تسهم في الارتقاء بمستوى تمكين الشباب في الدولة بما في ذلك مراجعة السياسات الحالية وإنشاء منظومة شاملة لتمكين الشباب في الدولة تشارك فيها جميع الأطراف في المجتمع على ان تتضمن هذه المنظومة تيسير إجراءات إنشاء مشروعات الشباب وتعزيز مهارات ريادة الأعمال وإدارة المشاريع.
الحجر المنزلي اثناء جائحة كورونا (COVID – 19) وأثره على انخفاض الاصابات المرورية
Authors: العامري جمال سالم عبدالله , العموش احمد فلاح
Published: March 2023

على الرغم من الجهود الحثيثة التي تقوم بها الاجهزة المعنية في دولة الامارات للتقليل من حوادث الطرق وخفض الأصابات الناجمة عنها إلا أن هناك لا زالت ارقام مقلقة لحوادث الطرق وما تسببه من إصابات تترك آثارا نفسية واجتماعية واقتصادية جسيمة. هدفت هذه الدراسة الى التعرف على أثر الحجر المنزلي اثناء جائحة كورونا ( كوفيد 19) على عدد الإصابات الناجمة عن حوادث المرور في كل من امارتي أبو ظبي ودبي. وايضا التعرف على الفروق بين مدينتي أبو ظبي ودبي في عدد الإصابات الناجمة عن حوادث المرور أثناء أشهر الحجر المنزلي في سنة 2020 وما يقابلها في السنوات 2015-2019. كذلك الفروق بين مدينتي أبو ظبي ودبي في عدد الإصابات الناجمة عن حوادث المرور خلال السنوات (2015-2020). واعتمدت هذه الدراسة على البيانات الصادرة من مديرية المرور والدوريات في دولة الامارات العربية المتحدة والمتعلقة عن إصابات الحوادث (البسيطة-المتوسطة البليغة-الوفاة) للسنوات 2015-2020 حسب الأشهر. أظهرت هذه الدراسة انخفاض عدد الاصابات الناجمة عن حوادث الطرق خلال فترة الحجر المنزلي في كل من إمارتي أبو ظبي ودبي. وقد شهدت إمارة أبو ظبي عدد أعلى من إمارة دبي في الأصابات الناجمة عن حوادث المرور خلال فترة الحجر المنزلي لمكافحة جائحة كرونا كوفيد-19 في عام 2020 وكذلك شهدت إمارة أبو ظبي زيادة عن إمارة دبي في مجموع الاصابات الناجمة عن حوادث المرور خلال جميع السنوات الممتدة من سنة 2015 ولغاية سنة 2020.
دور التسامح في تعزيز الوحدة والتماسك المجتمعي
Authors: الدليمي صالح سمير
Published: March 2023

التسامح مبدأ وقيمة إنسانية عظيمة تحمل في ثناياها معانٍ نبيلة وثمينة كونها زينة الفضائل وتتربع على عرش القيم الأخرى فهي تنقي القلب وتطهر الروح وترق لها النفس وتقرب الأشخاص من بعضهم البعض وتجعلهم مترابطين روحياً ومعنوياً وتعزز الشعور بالرحمة والمودة والتعاطف بين الناس، خصوصاً وأنّ الفطرة التي فطرنا الله عليها كمسلمين هي فطرة طيبة تدعونا للالتزام بالخلق الحسن والعمل الصالح وعلى رأسه التسامح..
عالمنا اليوم في أشد الحاجة إلى التسامح الفعال والتعايش الإيجابي بين الناس أكثر من أي وقت مضى نظراً؛ لأن التقارب بين الثقافات والتفاعل بين الحضارات يزداد يوماً بعد يوم بفضل ثورة المعلومات والاتصالات والثورة التكنولوجيا التي أزالت الحواجز الزمانية والمكانية بين الأمم والشعوب حتى أصبح الجميع يعيشون في قرية كونية كبيرة، والتسامح في عصرنا الراهن أصبح ضرورة لا بد منها لتحقيق التعايش والاستقرار والأمن المجتمعي.
ويهدف البحث التعرف على أشكال التسامح ودوره في تحقيق التماسك والاستقرار المجتمعي، وأهم معوقاته وآثاره على الفرد والمجتمع.
التفضيلات المهنية لدي ذوي الإعاقة السمعية- الصم وضعاف السمع الملتحقين بالدراسة الجامعية (وفقا لنظرية هولاند) وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات
Authors: سلام احمد محمود
Published: March 2023

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى استكشاف التفضيلات المهنية للأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة السمعية في جامعة الشارقة والمتقدمين للدراسة وفقًا لنظرية هولندا. بلغت العينة (18) طالباً وطالبة، مقسمين (9) طلاب و (9) طالبات. استخدمت الباحثة أداة اختبار جرد التفضيل المهني الهولندي (VPI). وخلصت الدراسة إلى أنه تم ترتيب التفضيلات المهنية لأفراد العينة بحيث يكون النمط التقليدي ثم الأسلوب الواقعي هما الأنماط المهنية الأكثر تفضيلاً لذوي الإعاقة السمعية في الدراسة الحالية، ويأتي أسلوب المستكشف كأقل الأساليب المهنية المفضلة لدى الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقات السمعية. هم. كما توجد فروق بين التفضيلات المهنية حسب متغير الجنس (ذكور- والإناث) حيث إن الأسلوب الواقعي هو الأسلوب المهني الأكثر تفضيلاً بين أفراد العينة من الذكور، يليه النمط التقليدي، ويأتي أسلوب المستكشف في نهاية التسلسل الهرمي للتفضيلات المهنية بالنسبة لهم، بينما النمط التقليدي هو الأكثر تفضيلاً. النمط المهني لدى الإناث، يليه الأسلوب الاجتماعي ثم أسلوب المغامرة، والأسلوب الواقعي يأتي في نهاية التسلسل الهرمي للتفضيلات المهنية الأنثوية. بمقارنة عدد الوظائف التي اختارها (ذكور وإناث)، اتضح أن الإناث يفتقرن للوعي بفرص العمل المتاحة ويمكنهن الالتحاق بها، على عكس الفرص التي يمكن للذكور الالتحاق بها. ومع ذلك، فإن الفرص التعليمية المتاحة تتوافق إلى حد ما مع التفضيلات المهنية للإناث ولا تتفق مع التفضيلات المهنية للذكور وتوجد بعض المعوقات التي تحول دون اشباع التفضيلات المهنية في الدراسة الجامعية. واتفقت تلك النتائج مع نتائج بعض الدراسات التي تناولت نفس المتغيرات.
Race Defamation
Authors: Fatah Shokhan Mohammed
Published: March 2023

As a postcolonial text, Dream on Monkey Mountain depicts the colonial discourses regarding the black. Derek Walcott has vividly presented the sufferings of the black in his play. The inferiority of the black is explicitly reflected in which the white is superior and the black is less than human beings. The best method to approach this text is from a postcolonial viewpoint. Major postcolonial concepts such as othering, mimicry and hybridity. The importance of this study is that major postcolonial legacies are mirrored in this play. The portrayal of racism and the weakness of the blacks are openly presented.
القيم الاخلاقية المتضمنة في كتاب الاجتماعيات للصف الخامس الابتدائي
Authors: فياض امجاد خلف
Published: March 2023

يرمي البحث الى معرفة مدى تضمين كتاب الاجتماعيات للصف الخامس الابتدائي القيم الاخلاقية، ولتحقيق ذلك أتبعت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليل وكانت اداة البحث استبانة للقيم الاخلاقية، معتمداً على العبارة التي تعبر عن الفكرة، حيث أظهرت النتائج بعدم وجود توازن في تضمين القيم الاخلاقية في مضمون كتاب الاجتماعيات. ووضعت الباحثة عدد من التوصيات التي تدعوا الى تدريب معلمي ومعلمات الاجتماعيات على كيفية تحويل المضمون من كلمات الى مواقف تربوية.
The most important characteristics of Kubeisa dialect as one qiltu dialects
Authors: Fahad Rawaa Saadoun , Ahmed Muslih Shwaysh
Published: March 2023

This research presents briefly Iraqi Arabic dialects including KIA which is under investigation.   It sheds on the main characteristics which are the main concern in this research which distinguish the qiltu dialects from other gilt dialects. This may be due to the fact that Kubeisa is a small town located far from urban regions which remains a "virgin territory" that the dialect spoken by its people requires analysis and investigation . In addition to the investigation of segmental phonemes and sounds in context (Deflexion) in Kubeisa Iraqi Arabic (KIA), this study also aimed at pointing out whether this dialect belongs to "qiltu - dialects" or "gilt - dialects" spoken in Iraq. Then the dialect under investigation in this research, i-e., segmental phonemes of KIA are presented. The phonological analysis of the segmental phonemes of KIA was the focus of the current study's explanatory qualitative design, which involved gathering and analyzing qualitative data. The analysis of taped content, comprising sentences and words said by KIA speakers using a tape-recording equipment, is the focus of the current work. In addition, audio recording equipment is used. This study is a qualitative inquiry that is based on the words and writing created by a small group of KIA speakers. This study is descriptive since it deals with information that was gathered in the form of Instead of statistics, use recorded speech or conversations. This research concentrates on conducting interviews with KIA speakers and leveraging the instruments for recording audio activity. In this research, the researcher uses interviews which consist of several preset topics that are addressed to people who become the research subjects. To acquire qualitative data, the current study used semi-structured interviews. A semi-structured interview is one in which questions are prepared ahead of time but the interviewer is permitted to add several questions that were not planned ahead of time during the interview Also, it presents a brief survey of the main dialects used in the west of Iraq, namely HIA and RA (Dlaim Arabic). This research presents the most important results and discussion of findings of data analysis. In conclusion, the most important points in which the research is conducted are presented.
تقنية الصمت في القاء الممثل المسرحي
Authors: حيدر سمير اغا , كاظم ثائر بهاء
Published: March 2023

يهتم هذا البحث بدراسة تقنية الصمت في القاء الممثل المسرحي ، ويتضمن الفصل الأول الإطار المنهجي للبحث من خلال مشكلة البحث ، وأهميتها ، وموضوعها ، وحدودها ، وتحديد مصطلحات البحث ، وتقنية الصمت ، والممثل. الالقاء : الفصل الثاني: الإطار النظري ، ويناقش الباحث في المبحث الأول أسلوب الصمت في الأداء المسرحي من خلال اتباع هذه التقنية في اليونانية والرومانسية والعصور الوسطى وعصر النهضة ، كما يلقي الضوء على الكوميديا كالمثالين البارزين لاستخدام هذه التقنية. في المبحث الثاني ، ناقش عمل تقنية الصمت في القاء الممثل حيث استعرض الباحث أهم الآليات والوظائف التي حققها الصمت كأسلوب في الالقاء والتعاون مع الأداء الصوتي للممثل من خلال مستويين الأول عد الصمت مثمر في حد ذاته ، والثاني عندما يصبح على شكل فترات فنية أو نفسية ،ثم التوصل إلى مؤشرات الإطار النظري.و  تحديد عينة البحث ، وأسباب اختيار عينة البحث ، ومنهجية وصف البحث ، وكذلك الاعتماد على مؤشرات  الإطار النظري كأداة للتحليل  في مسرحية ساعة السودة التي تم عرضها في عام٢٠١٨  في الفصل الرابع توصل الباحث إلى النتائج والاستنتاجات المتعلقة بموضوع البحث وابرز النتائج هي:

   1-حققت تقنية الصمت في القاء الممثل مستوين في الاشتغال الاول عندما يكون الصمت بذاته والثاني عندما يكون الصمت في الوقفات الفنية والسايكلوجية وكما في عينة البحث.

   2- تتمثل تقنية الصمت بإلقاء الممثل في الأداء المسرحي ببعض الوظائف التواصلية في الحوار اللفظي مثل التكرار والتأكيد والربط والتنظيم والتناقض.
Place and Conflicting Powers in David Greig’s The Architect
Authors: Muhammed Maha Thair , Jawad Esraa Jalal
Published: March 2023

There is a reciprocal connection between a place and its inhabitants who attempt to shape it according to their aspirations and needs. This may result in the emergence of conflicting powers that struggle to control the place and decide its policies that, in return, affect people's lives and careers. This paper focuses on David Greig’s The Architect. The play is concerned with the conflict between Leo Black, an architect who is commissioned by the government to design Eden Court, and the tenants of the building who are represented by Sheena Mackie. The setting symbolizes Scotland and Sheena Mackie and the tenants represent the new generation in Scotland and their aspiration for change. The play will be telescoped through the lense of the Thirdspace theory by the American theorist Edward Soja (1940-2015). According to his theory, space is classified into three levels: the firstspace which represents reality as it is, the secondspace that embraces people's perspectives about the place they occupy, and the thirdspace which combines both of the above-mentioned spaces. The purpose of the study is to show how a place can be determined by the power that succeeds in envisioning a third space combining first and second spaces.
فويرباخ من هدم اللاهوت إلى تأسيس الدين الأنثروبولوجي
Authors: محمد بشير جاسم
Published: March 2023

نحاول في هذا البحث ان نتطرق إلى الموقف الديني من وجهة نظر هذا الفيلسوف، مبينين موقفه الرافض للدين بصورة عامة وكذلك للفلسفات التأملية لا سيما فلسفة هيجل، باعتبار أن اللاهوت والفلسفات التأملية كلها انصرفت عن الإنسان واعتمدت في بحثها الأفكار المجردة، فوجد فويرباخ أن المستقبل الحقيقي للفلسفة هو الواقع العيني متمثلاً بالإنسان، كما بين أن الإنسان بتاريخه الطويل وقع في الإغتراب بسبب توهمه وجود إلهاً متميزاً ومفارقاً عنه، فأحال الإنسان كل صفاته إلى ذلك الإله، والحقيقة هي أن الإله هو الإنسان ذاته فلا ينبغي أن نعبد إلها مفارقاً عنا؛ لأن كل ذلك محض وهم أنتجه الإنسان، فينبغي على الإنسان أن يستعيد جوهره الذي قذفه إلى الأعلى ويدرك نفسه على حقيقتها؛ لأن سر اللاهوت هو الأنثروبولوجيا.
ابراهيم الولي ودوره الدبلوماسي في اليمن 1962-1964
Authors: جبوري رنا عبدالستار , عبد نادية ياسين
Published: March 2023

تعد دراسة الشخصيات من الدراسات التاريخية المهمة لما لها من دور فاعل وتأثير كبير في الكشف عن الحقائق والاحداث التاريخية،  عدة اسباب اهمها هو من الشخصيات الدبلوماسية البارزة،  توصل البحث في النهاية الى العديد من الاستنتاجات اذ تميز ابراهيم الولي ان لديه فلسفة في الدبلوماسية والحياة واشتق فلسفته من دراسته في معهد المعلمين في بغداد وبعدها دراسة علم الاجتماع والفلسفة في كلية الآداب جامعة فؤاد الاول، تميزت شخصيته ومسيرته بأنها سلسة وهادئة وعدم الانخراط في المغامرات العسكرية والسياسة، ابتعد الولي عن العمل الحزبي في العراق وشارك في النشاط الدبلوماسي الدولي متعدد الاطراف.
فتح شمال افريقية (ليبيا) في منظور المستشرق البريطاني هيو كيندي
Authors: الفاضلي زينب كاظم عبد الحسن , محمود ليث شاكر
Published: March 2023

وجاءت هذه الدراسة من اجل الكشف عن دور الدراسات الاستشراقية  في دراسات الفتح الإسلامي لشمال افريقيا و مراحله من وجهة نظر المستشرق البريطاني المعاصر هيو كيندي وتشكيل صورة شاملة له من خلال دراسة المصادر الأولية العربية ، اذ قدموا دراسات دقيقة عن اهم الاعلام وقادة الفتح، وتكمن اهمية هذا الدراسة في تسليط الضوء على معظم الاحداث التي تناولها عن فتح المغرب العربي، واهم الاحداث التي جرت خلال الفتح وسياسة القادة في الفتح فضلاً عن نظرتهم للفتح الذي يطلقون عليه مصطلح ( الغزو ) وتارة أخرى ( احتلال ) ومعظمهم ادرك الاهمية التاريخية للأحداث رغم تضارب الروايات العربية في تحديد التواريخ لفتح بعض المدن.
تروتسكي وموقفه من ثورة شباط (فبراير) ودوره في اندلاع ثورة تشرين الأول (اكتوبر) الاشتراكية في روسيا (1917)
Authors: الفرطوسي عادل حسن دفار سعيد , السلمان انعام مهدي علي
Published: March 2023

يظل ليون تروتسكي أحد الشخصيات الماركسية الثورية البارزة في القرن العشرين. وقد قاد مع لينين ثورة تشرين الأول (اكتوبر) الاشتراكية في روسيا عام 1917، الثورة التي ساعدت في تحديد ملامح سياسات القرن باعتبارها أول ثورة اشتراكية في العالم. وكان من ابرز الشخصيات الماركسية الروسية الشاهدة على الصراع حول السلطة في روسيا منذ آيار - تشرين الأول 1917.

     يتناول البحث موقف تروتسكي من ثورة شباط (فبراير) 1917 التي انهت الحكم القيصري بشكل عملي وازدواجية السلطة، ويوضح البحث نشاط تروتسكي السياسي فور عودته إلى روسيا بعد عشرة سنوات من الغياب. ويستعرض البحث موقفه من البلاشفة ولينين والحكومة المؤقتة واللجنة التنفيذية لسوفييت بيترغراد، ويركز البحث على اهمية التحريض الخطابي الذي قام بها تروتسكي، وتكرر دعوته الى التوافق بين مختلف التيارات الاشتراكية الروسية، وبين البحث موقف تروتسكي من انقلاب كورنيلوف.

 ويوضح البحث الدور المركزي الذي اداءه تروتسكي في بناء مقدمات انتفاضة تشرين الأول (اكتوبر) 1917 حيث استثمر انتخابه مرة ثانيةً رئيساً لسوفييت بيترغراد ومن هذا الموقع قام بالتحريض والدعاية المباشرة على اقامة المؤتمر الثاني للسوفييتات عموم روسيا من خلال انشطة السوفييتات وغيرها، وقيادته وتوجيه اللجنة العسكرية الثورية التي تعد احد اجهزة السوفييتات، التي نجحت في قيادة الانتفاضة. وضح البحث اضطلاع تروتسكي بالدور المدافع المتطرف عن انتفاضة البلاشفة واقامة الحكم السوفييتي البلشفي بوجه المعارضة الاشتراكية اثناء مؤتمر السوفييتات الثاني.
مخاطر التعرية المائية لحوض زه رزي في محافظة السليمانية
Authors: المشهداني علي سليم حماد عبد الكريم , الحسناوي زينب وناس خضير
Published: March 2023

تعد التعرية المائية من الأشكال المورفومناخية التي تنشط بفعل تساقط الامطار وزيادة الانحدار، تظهر في منطقة الحوض أنواع من التعرية منها التعرية المطرية والتعرية الغطائية والتعرية المسيلية والتعرية الاخدوية، لغرض معرفة مقدار التعرية الاخدودية اعتمد على معادلة برجيسما وتم تطبيقها على منطقة الحوض وأظهرت اربع انواع من الشدة وهي التعرية الشديدة والشديدة جدا والتعرية العالية والعالية جدا.
الملك اشور ريش- ايشي - الاول
Authors: الموسوي سارة عبدالله عاتي , عبد المالك منذر علي
Published: March 2023

يلقي هذا البحث الضوء على سيرة الملك اشور ريش ايشي الاول يعد الملك واحد من أبرز الشخصيات الملكية في العصر الاشوري الوسيط كان عهد هذا الملك مقدمة لعودة ظهور اشور على الساحة السياسية وخاتمة لفترة الضعف التي حلت بعد مقتل الملك توكلتي ننورتا الاول، وكذلك تناول نسبه وتتويج الملك وألقابه وعائلته.
Bildungswege beobachten. Vom Nutzen eines sozialwissenschaftlichen Langzeitprojekts. Stefan Immerfall im Interview mit Hans-Peter Blossfeld
Authors: Immerfall Stefan , Blossfeld Hans-Peter
Published: March 2023

Das in Bamberg angesiedelte Nationale Bildungspanel (NEPS; https://www.neps-data.de/) ist die größte Langzeit-Bildungsstudie in Europa. Seit über zwölf Jahren untersucht es Bildungsverläufe vom Säuglings- bis ins Rentenalter. Stefan Immerfall sprach mit dem Soziologen Hans-Peter Blossfeld, dem Gründer und langjährigen Leiter des NEPS, über Entstehung und Ertrag des sozialwissenschaftlichen Großforschungsprojekt.
Assessment of Children’s Toys Suitability Index Instrument (Toy Index)
Authors: Masnan Abdul Halim , Siraj Saedah , Mustafa Mazlina Che , Shamsudin Iylia Dayana , Dzainudin Masayu , Zain Azizah
Published: March 2023

The main purpose of this study is to produce a Toys Suitability Index Instrument (Toy Index) based on the assessment of the suitability level of children’s toys aged three to five years old. This study employs the Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) and Analytical Hierarchical Processing (AHP) which are the 'Expert Polling' methods based on the integration analysis of the expert panels. The experts are from various backgrounds in terms of skills, experiences, and roles in the society. As a result, the findings have produced an instrument for the suitability of children’s toys that consists of four (4) main indicators and 22 sub-indicators. Based on the findings, the ‘Safety of Toys’ indicator is the most important aspect that influenced the assessment of the Children’s Toys Suitability with the value of LW=4.32/10 or 0.432/1. This is followed by the ‘Values of Education’ indicator with a reasonable value of LW=3.74/10 (0.374/1) and the ‘Suitability of Playing’ indicator with a value of LW=1.14/10(0.114/1). Meanwhile, the least important aspect is the Suitability of Information with the lowest value compared to the other aspects of children’s toy suitability level with a value of LW= 0.75/10 (0.075/1). The Toy Index acts as a benchmark tool for designers or children’s toy industries in producing quality and suitable products in Malaysia. This instrument may help Early Childhood educators in identifying appropriate toys for children’s development.