bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
High Sensitivity of Mobile Phone Microscopy Screening for Schistosoma haematobium in Azaguié, Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Coulibaly Jean T. , Silue Kigbafori D. , Armstrong Maxim , Díaz de León Derby María , D’Ambrosio Michael V. , Fletcher Daniel A. , Keiser Jennifer , Fisher Karla , Andrews Jason R. , Bogoch Isaac I.
Published: December 2022

Schistosomiasis infections continue to impact African settings disproportionately, and there is an urgent need for novel tools to evaluate infection control and elimination strategies at the community level. Mobile phone microscopes are portable and semiautomated devices with multiple applications for screening neglected tropical diseases. In a community-based schistosomiasis screening program in Azaguié, Côte d’Ivoire, mobile phone microscopy demonstrated a sensitivity of 85.7% (95% CI: 69.7–95.2%) and specificity of 93.3% (95% CI: 87.7–96.9%) for Schistosoma haematobium identification compared with conventional light microscopy, and 95% sensitivity (95% CI: 74.1–99.8%) with egg concentrations of five or more per 10 mL of urine. Mobile phone microscopy is a promising tool for schistosomiasis control and elimination efforts.
W kierunku cywilizacji ekologicznej w erze Xi Jinpinga
Authors: Szymala Ernest
Published: December 2022

Chińska Republika Ludowa dokonała w ciągu ostatnich 40 lat ogromnego skoku cywilizacyjnego, dzięki czemu m.in. wyciągnięto ponad 850 mln mieszkańców tego kraju ze skrajnego ubóstwa. Ten niebywały postęp został jednak przypłacony degradacją środowiska naturalnego. W 2012 r. Xi Jinping został sekretarzem generalnym Komunistycznej Partii Chin, a w 2013 r. – przewodniczącym Chińskiej Republiki Ludowej. W ciągu lat rządów skonsolidował w swoich rękach władzę, której nie miał żaden inny polityk od czasów Mao Zedonga i Deng Xiaopinga. Równocześnie stanął przed wyzwaniami związanymi z kryzysem klimatycznym w wymiarze krajowym i światowym. Zdaniem Xi Jinpinga zaradzenie tej krytycznej sytuacji wymaga stworzenia w Chinach cywilizacji ekologicznej. W artykule zostały scharakteryzowane idee cywilizacji ekologicznej, jak również przedstawione najważniejsze działania podjęte przez Xi Jinpinga w celu ich realizacji.

Towards a green civilisation in the era of Xi Jinping

The People’s Republic of China has undoubtedly made an unprecedented leap in civilisation over the past 40 years, lifting more than 850 million people out of extreme poverty. However, this tremendous progress has been paid by environmental degradation. In 2012 and 2013, Xi Jinping became General Secretary of the Communist Party of China and President of the People’s Republic of China successively. During the subsequent years of his rule, he consolidated in his hands a power that no other politician since Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping possessed. At the same time, he faced the challenge of a national and international climate crisis. According to Xi Jinping, to address this critical situation, it is necessary to make China an ecological civilization. This article characterises the idea of ecological civilisation as well as shows the most important actions taken by Xi Jinping to implement it.
Szwedzkie matki powieści na ziemiach polskich. Fenomen Marie Sophie Schwartz w perspektywie transkulturowej
Authors: Wasilewska-Chmura Magdalena
Published: December 2022

Artykuł przedstawia w zarysie falę popularności powieści szwedzkich pisarek w II połowie XIX wieku na terenach polskich, co znalazło wyraz w licznych polskich przekładach ich dzieł, wznowieniach i nowych tłumaczeniach. Najbardziej poczytna okazała się wśród nich Marie Sophie Schwartz, początkowo jako autorka literatury rozrywkowej, później zaś jako głosicielka progresywnych idei na temat pracy, równości społecznej i wyzwolenia kobiet, które dobrze rezonowały z propagowanymi w popowstaniowej Polsce ideami pozytywistycznymi. W artykule zastosowana została perspektywa Translation Studies traktująca przekłady jako dokumenty polisystemu literackiego kultury docelowej, której normy leżą u podstaw decyzji translatorskich. Tak więc refleksji poddany jest zarówno wybór tłumaczonych utworów, przekłady tytułów, jak i szczegóły tłumaczeń. Analiza porównawcza dwóch różnych tłumaczeń powieści Emancipationsvurmen pozwala sformułować pewne wnioski na temat świadomości emancypacyjnej, która stała się przedmiotem debaty w latach 70. XIX wieku, a w latach 60. była jeszcze słabo obecna w kulturze polskiej. Przekłady z tych okresów reprezentują liczne przesunięcia w celu wyeksponowania lub – odpowiednio – osłabienia emancypacyjnego wydźwięku powieści, co pozwala ujrzeć Schwartz jako pisarkę o profilu społecznym, propagującą w duchu pozytywizmu.

Swedish Mothers of Stories on Polish Land. The Phenomenon of Marie Sophie Schwartz in a Transcultural Perspective

The article outlines a surge in the popularity of Swedish women writers in the second half of the 19th century in the territories inhabited by Poles, which resulted in numerous Polish translations, retranslations and editions of their works. The most widely read among them was Marie Sophie Schwartz, initially identified as the author of entertainment literature, then as an advocate of progressive ideas on labour, social equality, and women’s emancipation, which resonated with ideas of positivism propagated in the Polish territories in the post-1863-insurrection against the Russian empire. The article adopts Translation Studies as the theoretical approach, which treats translations as texts in the literary polysystem of the target culture that determines translatorial decisions. Thus, the selection of translated works, translations of titles and details of translations are subject of reflection. A comparative analysis of two different translations of Schwatrz’s Emancipationsvurmen enables us to draw conclusions regarding the emancipatory consciousness, which in the Polish culture was the subject of debates in the 1870s, but was still hardly present in it in the 1860s. The translations demonstrate a number of manipulations aiming at foregrounding or weakening the emancipatory message of Schwartz’s novel, which allows us to see her as socially engaged writer, propagating reforms in the spirit of positivism.
Fitografia: literatura jako pisanie roślin
Authors: Vieira Patrícia , Kraj Łukasz
Published: December 2022

Phytographia: Literature as Plant Writing

This article develops the notion of plant writing or phytographia, the roots of which go back to the early modern concept of signatura rerum, as well as, more recently, to Walter Benjamin’s idea of a “language of things”and to Jacques Derrida’s arche-writing. Phytographia designates the encounter between the plants’inscription in the world and the traces of that imprint left in literary works, mediated by the artistic perspective of the author. The final section of the essay turns to the so-called “jungle novel,”set in the Amazonian rainforest, as an instantiation of phytographia.
Kryzys klimatyczny a metanoia. Mistyczne aspekty współczesnego pisarstwa przyrody
Authors: Soćko Joanna
Published: December 2022

Climate Crisis and Metanoia. Mystical Aspects of Contemporary Nature Writing

The aim of this article is to provide a synthesizing overview of religious references appearing in contemporary nature writing and in discourses dealing with the issue of the climate change. The author emphasizes the importance and scale of those references, pointing to the lack of theoretical tools – not developed by “divergent”ecocritical and post-secular theories – that could be used to characterize this phenomenon. Focusing on the descriptions of mystical experiences represented in contemporary nature writing, the author refers to the psychology of religion and neurotheology to show the actual potential of religious paradigm of spiritual and mental transformation (metanoia) in the context of climate change.
Między podniebieniem i otchłanią. Wokół pokarmowego szyfru w Szpitalu Przemienienia Stanisława Lema
Authors: Zięba Jan
Published: December 2022

Artykuł jest próbą zinterpretowania pojawiających się często w powieściach, wywiadach i korespondencji Stanisława Lema, wątków pokarmowych. Najwięcej uwagi poświęcone zostało Szpitalowi Przemienienia, powieści, która była pierwszą próbą literackiego rozliczenia się autora z doświadczeniem II wojny światowej. Wiedza o losach Lema w okupowanym przez Niemców Lwowie, poszerzona znacząco za sprawą badań biograficznych z ostatnich lat (zwłaszcza za sprawą książek Agnieszki Gajewskiej i Wojciecha Orlińskiego), pozwoliła na powiązanie dostrzeżonego w tej powieści „pokarmowego szyfru” z najbardziej dojmującym i starannie skrywanym przez Lema doświadczeniem zagłady. W zrozumieniu szczególnego tanatyczno-pokarmowego sprzężenia pomocne okazują się niektóre idee Michela Foucaulta i Emmanuela Lévinasa, a także rozwinięta przez Agatę Bielik-Robson koncepcja „mesjańskiego witalizmu”.

Between the Roof of the Mouth and the Abyss. On the Food Cipher in Stanisław Lem’s Hospital of the Transfiguration

The article is an attempt to interpret the food themes that often appear in Stanisław Lem’s novels, interviews and correspondence. Most attention is devoted to Hospital of the Transfiguration, a novel that was the author’s first literary attempt to confront the experience of World War II. The knowledge about Lem’s life in German-occupied Lviv, significantly expanded due to biographical research from recent years (especially thanks to the books of Agnieszka Gajewska and Wojciech Orliński), made it possible to link the “food cipher” noticed in this novel with the most painful experience of war extermination that was carefully hidden by Lem. Some ideas of Michel Foucault and Emmanuel Lévinas, as well as the concept of “messianic vitalism” developed by Agata Bielik-Robson, turn out to be helpful in understanding the particular thanatic-alimentary coupling in Lem’s work.
„Tradycja to sam postęp”. Konserwatyzm jako źródło pedagogiki współczesnej - na podstawie filozofii Augusta Cieszkowskiego
Authors: Sajdek Wiesława
Published: December 2022

Zarówno poszczególny człowiek, jak i większe społeczności, a pośród nich narody i wreszcie cała ludzkość podlega postępowi. Jest on wpisany w stwórczy plan samego Boga. Nie zmienia to faktu, że wiele historycznych wydarzeń ów postęp opóźnia, albo wręcz hamuje. Do nich należą wojny oraz wszelkie inne formy terroryzmu. Zdaniem Cieszkowskiego wychowanie powinno być więc wychowaniem dla pokoju. Rosnąca świadomość tego, czym jest chrześcijaństwo, pozwalała snuć plany dotyczące pokoju światowego. Doctrina christiana pozostaje niezmienna przez wieki, jest tylko coraz lepiej rozumiana i dlatego może być pełniej wcielana w życie. Na przeszkodzie postępowi stoją ruchy rewolucyjne oraz egoizmy narodowe. Ideałem wychowawczym jest więc świadomy swoich obowiązków chrześcijanin, który – o ile jest Polakiem – jest polskim patriotą, nie przestając być przy tym Europejczykiem z szerokimi horyzontami, otwartym na potrzeby najuboższych i najbardziej prześladowanych na świecie społeczności.

“Tradition Is Progress Itself ”: Conservatism as a Source of Contemporary Pedagogy – On the Basis of August Cieszkowski’s Philosophy

Both the individual man and larger communities, and among them nations and finally the whole of humanity, are subject to progress. This is inscribed in the creative plan of God Himself. This does not change the fact that many historical events delay or even hinder this progress. These include wars and all other forms of terrorism. According to Cieszkowski, education should be education for peace. The growing awareness of what Christianity is, allowed plans for world peace to be made. The doctrina christiana has remained unchanged for centuries, but is only increasingly better understood, and can therefore be more fully put into practice. Revolutionary movements and national egoisms stand in the way of progress. The ideal of education is therefore a Christian who is aware of his or her duties and who, provided he or she is Polish, is a Polish patriot, without ceasing to be a broad-minded European open to the needs of the poorest and most persecuted communities in the world.
„Pesymizm jako siła twórcza". Idee wychowawcze Mariana Zdziechowskiego
Authors: Gałkowski Stanisław
Published: December 2022

Artykuł przedstawia główne założenia koncepcji Mariana Zdziechowskiego, szczególnie koncentrując się na ich wychowawczych implikacjach. Jego wizja świata i człowieka, inspirowana, jak sam pisał, przede wszystkim chrześcijaństwem i romantyzmem, jest na wskroś pesymistyczna. Pesymizm Zdziechowskiego ma charakter metafizyczny; obserwując dzieje ludzkości i kultury ludzkiej widzi on towarzyszący nieuchronnie człowiekowi ból, cierpienie, rozpacz i śmierć, utożsamia wręcz byt i cierpienie na płaszczyźnie ontologicznej. Niemniej, Zdziechowski znajduje w pesymizmie duży potencjał twórczy, wywodzi z niego nie tylko swoją konserwatywną myśl społeczną, ale przede wszystkim odwołuje się do niego podczas formowania swoich idei wychowawczych akcentujących konieczność rozwoju i podejmowania odpowiedzialności.

“Pessimism as a Creative Force”: Educational Ideas of Marian Zdziechowski

The article presents the main assumptions of Marian Zdziechowski’s conception, focusing especially on their educational implications. His vision of the world and man, which was inspired, as he himself wrote, mainly by Christianity and Romanticism, is thoroughly pessimistic. Zdziechowski’s pessimism is metaphysical in its nature. Observing the history of humanity and human culture, he sees pain, suffering, despair, and death inevitably accompanying man, and he even identifies existence and suffering on an ontological level. Nevertheless, Zdziechowski finds great creative potential in pessimism; not only does he derive from it his conservative social thought but, above all, he refers to it when forming his educational ideas which emphasize the need for development and for taking responsibility.
Ponoszenie ryzyka gospodarczego jako cecha osoby pracującej na własny rachunek
Authors: Maniewska Eliza
Published: December 2022

Bearing the economic risk as a feature of a self-employed person

The author puts forward and justifies the thesis that one of the essential features of self-employment is bearing the economic risk. She indicates the implication of this thesis in the context of preventing the so-called sham self-employment, and in the context of the search for a legal model of self-employment protection, understood as covering this group of contractors, with the necessary modifications, by some protective institutions specific to employees within the meaning of Art. 2 of the Labor Code.
Status prawny działacza związkowego wykonującego pracę zarobkową na innej podstawie niż stosunek pracy
Authors: Walczak Krzysztof
Published: December 2022

The legal status of a trade union activist performing work on a basis other than an employment contract

As a result of the amendment to the Act on Trade Unions, people performing work based on a civil law contracts may become trade union activists. However, this raises significant questions. First of all, it is doubtful to grant compensation to person who was dismissed without the consent of the trade union in the case where the termination of contract is objectively justified. Secondly, it is doubtful to grant these people the right to remuneration while they are released from the obligation to perform work.
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF PSYCHOLOGY IN THE MODERN WORLD
Authors: Vladlenov Denis , Kolyukh Olga , Мороз Людмила , Гульбс Ольга , Кобець Олександр , Діхтяренко Світлана , Лантух Валерій , Лантух Ігор , Dutsiak Ihor , Spytska Liana
Published: December 2022

All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. The content and reliability of the articles are the responsibility of the authors. When using and borrowing materials reference to the publication is required. Collection of scientific articles published is the scientific and practical publication, which contains scientific articles of students, graduate students, Candidates and Doctors of Sciences, research workers and practitioners from Europe and Ukraine. The articles contain the study, reflecting the processes and changes in the structure of modern science.
Fenomena Hijrah Pegawai Bank Pada Komunitas XBank Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Nuraeni Nuraeni , Ramdani Fitri , Trimulato Trimulato
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the motivation for migrating to the Xbank community in Makassar, then describe the community's views on Islamic banks and Xbank's activities after leaving work from conventional financial institutions. The method used in this research is qualitative by conducting field research. The primary data source is direct interviews with the Xbank community in Makassar city and secondary data. The analysis technique used in this research is content-based descriptive qualitative. The results of the study found that the migration phenomenon of the Xbank community in Makassar city was more related to the views of the XBank community towards Islamic banking activities. The motivation for migrating is that they believe that conventional financial institutions contain the common element of usury. The XBank community in Makassar accepts the existence of Islamic banks but instead provides criticism if transactions are not under sharia principles. This research can be input for Islamic financial institutions in carrying out financial practices to avoid transactions Islam prohibits.
Verbal Aggression in Statements Made by the Authorities (based on materials from the “Word of the Year” contests)
Authors: Kornienko Alla V.
Published: December 2022

This paper sets out the results of a sociolinguistic study of statements made by representatives of the modern Russian political elite, based on materials drawn from Russia’s annual “Word of the Year” competition. The acuteness of the problem of a lack of direct bilateral dialogue between government and society advances the academic task of analyzing the discourse of power and defining its key characteristics, so as to assess the readiness of leading politicians to either establish such a public dialogue, or completely abandon it. The research focused on the phenomenon of verbal aggression and its quest in the statements made by those in power as the paramount verbal attitude, testifying against any orientation towards constructive communication with all parts of society. Semantic analysis of lexical units which have won the “Word of the Year” competition in recent years (words, expressions, phrases extracted from the discourse of power) found indicators of verbal aggression. The statements of the authorities are characterized by the WE/THEY opposition, contraposing Russia to the West, military vocabulary, the contraposition of OURS/THEIRS, pointing to the search for internal “enemies”, substantive and evaluative opposition to the power of the people, sometimes in the form of morally offensive expressions. The results of the analysis indicate the rejection by the authorities of the principle of dialogue and the verbal aggression that arises from this rejection, leading to an increase in social tension in a society divided through the efforts of the political elite into evaluatively polarised “Ours” and “the Others”.
Palestine and the British Empire in US Political Cartoons, 1917-1919
Authors: Buranok Sergei O.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the process of formation of the image of Palestine and the British Empire at the end of the First World War. On the basis of the materials of American cartoons and periodicals, the main points in the evolution of the attitude of American society to Palestine are considered, the complexities and contradictions in understanding the features of the British Empire are shown. The study of cartoons will help determine the nature of the interaction of textual and visual images in the US media during the discussion of the results of the First World War, the Treaty of Versailles, the League of Nations and the mandate system. Based on the study of cartoons, two stages in the perception of Palestine in the United States are distinguished: 1) “romantic” and 2) “critical”. New images of Palestine, the British colonial empire, and the Middle East first appeared in newspaper articles, and only later in cartoons. The debate between apologetic and critical strands of US public opinion regarding Palestine and the British model of internal security in the colonies became in 1919 one element of a more global debate between Democrats and Republicans about the role of the US in the League of Nations.
Automated Solar Energy Multi-Function Farm Robot
Authors: Bright E. Immanuvel , Pravin V. S. Arun , Jothika V. , Kulanthaivelu A. , Mythili A.
Published: December 2022

The major goal of creating this robot was to offer farmers a versatile, tiny, and reasonable robot for sustainable crop production. It is a multi-tasking robot that uses solar energy for a range of tasks, such as spraying nutrients on crops and mowing lawns. The data gathered by the gadget is sent to farmers using a cloud website called BLYNK app and the field is monitored by the farmers by browsing the BLYNK app channel link. This project uses Node-MICROCONTROLLER ESP8266, DHT11 sensor, and soil moisture sensor. The Wi-Fi module built inside the microcontroller transmits the data to the cloud database of the BLYNK app. Additionally, it has a sensor module that can identify hurdles and alert the user while also notifying the robot side with a buzzer. It indicates the right path to take the robot in. We have a large area to cover with the robot because all of these tasks are carried out utilizing solar energy, which eliminates the need for an additional power source. Because this robot is controlled by a smartphone, the human effort will be reduced. It is economical because it involves several operations. It is also user-friendly because it delivers message indications to the owner via a mobile application.
Study on Bio-film forming bacterial pathogens in diabetic foot ulcer
Authors: Nadella Sharnita , Harakuni Dr. Sheetal
Published: December 2022

Actinomycetes due to their unique repertoire of antimicrobial secondary metabolites can be a good source to control human pathogens. In our research plan, soil samples were collected from Bhilai, India. The strains were isolated using yeast extract-malt extract agar medium and identified based on their morphological, physiological, and biochemical characteristics. The antifungal activity of isolates was examined by the perpendicular streak plate as well as the agar well diffusion method. Out of 14 isolates, only 4 isolates (28.5%) showed antifungal activity. Further, one isolate showed the highest antifungal activity and was identified as Streptomyces antibioticus A8 based on PIB-Win software and the identification score was 0.99. Antifungal activity of new isolate Streptomyces antibioticus A8 against the T. rubrum MTCC 296, with a zone of inhibition 28±0.0 mm, whereas minimum activity was recorded against A. niger MTCC 872 with the zone of inhibition 9±0.0 mm. antifungal activity against C.albicans ATCC10231, C.albicans ATCC90028, C. albicans ATCC24433, C.albicans MTCC183, C.tropicalis MTCC184, A.alternata MTCC 1779 was recorded as 20±0.0mm, 17±0.0 mm, 17±0.0 mm, 15±0.5 mm, 14±0.0 mm and 11±0.0 mm respectively by agar well diffusion method. Further, discovering new antimicrobial-producingmicrobes probably will be helpful for uncovering novel therapeutic agents against a broad range of pathogenic organisms.
Estimation of Antimicrobial Efficacy of Bio-enzyme Extracts
Authors: Kapadi Prerna S , Desai Vedita Hegde , Mallya Shailaja , Sardessai Yogita
Published: December 2022

Background: Bioenzymes are organic products of fermentation of fruits/vegetables waste which have shown promising antimicrobial activity against a wide range of pathogenic microorganisms. Following fermentation, the antibacterial properties of these Bioenzymes are enhanced multi-fold as organic substances after decomposing,yield bioactive compounds or phytochemicals. Aim: To evaluate the antimicrobial potency of Bioenzymes prepared using Emblica officinalis (Amla) fruit, Cucumis sativus (Cucumber) peel and Hibiscus Rosa-sinensis (Hibiscus) petal and a mixture of all three. Method: 4 Types of Bioenzymes were prepared, 3 of them prepared using Amla, Hibiscus, Cucumber individually while the fourth one having equal parts of all three plant parts. These 4 types of Bioenzymes were prepared in two sets namely Set I (fermented for 12 weeks) and Set II (fermented for 25 days). All of these eight test samples were subjected to antimicrobial susceptibility testing, using the Agar well diffusion method against 5 Bacterial strains. Result: It was observed that Bioenzymes from both these sets were capable of successfully producing large zone of inhibition. Bioenzymes from Set I were also analysed to determine their Minimum Inhibitory Concentration against S. aureus and it was observed that Amla Bioenzyme Set I and Mixture Bioenzyme Set I was found to be at 50% concentration. Conclusion: The Bioenzymes have shown the potential to act as promising antimicrobial agents against various pathogenic bacteria.
ĐÁNH GIÁ TÌNH HÌNH PHÁT TRIỂN BẤT ĐỘNG SẢN CÔNG NGHIỆP TẠI MỘT SỐ KHU CÔNG NGHIỆP TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN THỊ XÃ PHÚ MỸ, TỈNH BÀ RỊA – VŨNG TÀU
Authors: Nguyễn Hữu Ngữ , Trần Văn Hiền , Nguyễn Văn Tiệp , Dương Quốc Nõn , Trương Đỗ Minh Phượng , Lê Hữu Ngọc Thanh , Trần Quốc Hùng
Published: December 2022

Bài báo này nhằm mục đích trình bày thực trạng và đánh giá tình hình phát triển bất động sản công nghiệp trên địa bàn thị xã Phú Mỹ, tỉnh Bà Rịa – Vũng Tàu dựa trên việc thu thập các số liệu và tham vấn ý kiến của các cán bộ về tình hình hoạt động của 2 khu công nghiệp trọng điểm trên địa bàn thị xã Phú Mỹ là khu công nghiệp chuyên sâu Phú Mỹ 3 và khu công nghiệp Mỹ Xuân B1 - Đại Dương trong giai đoạn 2015-2020. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã cho thấy công tác sử dụng đất và triển khai xây dựng cơ sở hạ tầng tại 2 khu công nghiệp vẫn đang hoàn thành theo quy hoạch ban đầu. Số lượng doanh nghiệp thuê đất và nhà xưởng tăng trong giai đoạn từ năm 2015 đến năm 2020. Tuy nhiên, các chi phí bất động sản công nghiệp tại khu công nghiệp chuyên sâu Phú Mỹ 3 là cao hơn so với chi phí bất động sản công nghiệp tại khu công nghiệp Mỹ Xuân B1 – Đại Dương. Bên cạnh những thuận lợi về mặt pháp lý và chính sách nhằm thu hút đầu tư, thì những khó khăn, tồn tại trong việc phát triển bất động sản công nghiệp trên địa bàn thị xã Phú Mỹ cũng đã được xác định như công tác bồi thường, giải phóng mặt bằng chậm dẫn đến công tác thu hồi đất gặp nhiều khó khăn, thời gian thuê đất còn lại của chủ đầu tư là khá ngắn (chỉ hơn 30 năm), hạ tầng tại một số dự án khu công nghiệp chưa được đầu đồng bộ và tỷ lệ lấp đầy các khu công nghiệp vẫn còn thấp.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA NỒNG ĐỘ CaCl2, NHIỆT ĐỘ SẤY VÀ THỜI GIAN SẤY ĐẾN CHẤT LƯỢNG BỘT ỔI SẤY LẠNH
Authors: Nguyễn Thỵ Đan Huyền , Nguyễn Thị Thủy Tiên , Trần Bảo Khánh , Hoàng Thị Cẩm Nhung , Lê Thị Khánh Ly , Dương Gia Tuệ Tuệ , Nguyễn Thị Cẩm Vân , Hoàng Thị Thùy Dương
Published: December 2022

Nghiên cứu này nhằm khảo sát ảnh hưởng của nồng độ CaCl2 trong nước ngâm trước khi sấy, nhiệt độ sấy và thời gian sấy đến chất lượng bột ổi sấy lạnh dựa trên các chỉ tiêu về độ ẩm, màu sắc, hàm lượng vitamin C và chất lượng cảm quan của sản phẩm bằng máy sấy bơm nhiệt. Ổi nguyên liệu được cắt lát khoảng 0,15 cm, xử lý với CaCl2 nồng độ 2, 3, 4 và 5% (đối chứng 0%) để hạn chế sự mất màu và giảm độ nhớt của ổi trong quá trình sấy, sau đó được đưa đi sấy lạnh và nghiền mịn để tạo sản phẩm bột ổi. Kết quả cho thấy CaCl2 nồng độ 4% giúp màu sắc của sản phẩm sáng hơn, chất lượng cảm quan cao hơn. Ảnh hưởng của nhiệt độ đến chất lượng bột ổi sấy lạnh được khảo sát ở các mốc nhiệt độ 45, 50, 55 và 60oC. Ảnh hưởng của thời gian sấy được khảo sát cách 2 giờ mỗi lần đối với độ ẩm kể từ khi bắt đầu sấy và ở 16, 18 và 20 giờ sau khi sấy đối với chỉ tiêu vitamin C và cảm quan. Ổi sấy ở 50oC trong 18 giờ cho độ ẩm 11,73% (< 13%), hàm lượng vitamin C là 156 mg, tính chất cảm quan của bột ổi ở mức “thích” và “rất thích” trên thang 9 điểm.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KHẢ NĂNG CHỐNG OXY HÓA CỦA DỊCH CHIẾT HÀNH, TỎI, HÀNH TĂM VÀ ỨNG DỤNG TRONG BẢO QUẢN DẦU LẠC TRUYỀN THỐNG
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thủy Tiên , Trần Bảo Khánh , Nguyễn Hiền Trang
Published: December 2022

Chất chống oxy hóa của hành, tỏi và hành tăm được chiết với ethanol 99% ở các tỷ lệ nguyên liệu : dung môi 1:2; 1:3 và 1:4 (w/v). Tỷ lệ 1:4 có hiệu suất chiết cao nhất ở cả 3 loại nguyên liệu, trong đó, tỏi có hiệu suất thu hồi cao chiết cao nhất, đạt 19,81% so với 18,23% và 16,90% của hành tăm và hành. Phương pháp bắt gốc tự do DPPH (2,2 – Diphenyl – 1 –picrylhydrazyl) được sử dụng để đánh giá khả năng chống oxy hóa của cao chiết hành, tỏi và hành tăm. Tỷ lệ bắt gốc tự do của cao chiết tỏi cao hơn so với hành tăm và hành ở tất cả các nồng độ khảo sát, 300, 600 và 900 µg/L. Nồng độ cao chiết càng cao, tỷ lệ bắt gốc tự do càng lớn. Ở nồng độ 900 µg/L của cao chiết tỏi, hành tăm và hành, tỷ lệ bắt gốc tự do đạt lần lượt 51,13%, 48,97% và 20,78%. Bổ sung cao chiết tỏi vào dầu lạc truyền thống ở nồng độ 900 µg/L giúp duy trì được chất lượng của dầu trong 8 tháng khi các chỉ tiêu peroxide (9,94 meqO2/kg), acid (4,19 mgKOH/g), xà phòng (198,21 mgKOH/g) và iodine (80,04 Wijs) vẫn trong giới hạn cho phép. Trong khi đó, sau 6 tháng bảo quản ở nhiệt độ phòng, mẫu dầu đối chứng (không bổ sung dịch chiết tỏi) có các chỉ số acid (4,12 mgKOH/g), xà phòng (197,05 mgKOH/g) và iodine (79,25 Wijs) vượt qua giới hạn cho phép theo TCVN 7597:2018 về dầu lạc thực phẩm. Như vậy, việc bổ sung cao chiết tỏi với nồng độ 900 µg/L vào dầu lạc truyền thống giúp kéo dài thêm 2 tháng thời gian bảo quản của dầu.
KẾT QUẢ THU THẬP NGUỒN GEN CÂY TRỒNG TẠI CÁC TỈNH ĐẮK NÔNG, BÌNH PHƯỚC, GIA LAI VÀ THANH HÓA
Authors: Hoàng Thị Nga , Trần Thị Thu Hoài , Lê Thị Loan , Đới Hồng Hạnh , Nguyễn Thị Bích Thủy , Bùi Văn Mạnh , Nguyễn Văn Kiên
Published: December 2022

Việt Nam là nước có điều kiện tự nhiên đa dạng với nhiều thành phần dân tộc sinh sống khác nhau từ Bắc vào Nam. Điều này đã tạo cho chúng ta một hệ sinh thái vô cùng phong phú với nhiều giống cây trồng khác nhau có giá trị cao. Trung tâm Tài nguyên thực vật đã tiến hành thu thập nguồn gen cây trồng ở 8 huyện gồm Đắk R’Lấp, Đắk G’Long (tỉnh Đắk Nông), huyện Bù Gia Mập, Bù Đốp, Bù Đăng (tỉnh Bình Phước), huyện Mang Yang, Chư Păh (tỉnh Gia Lai) và huyện Quan Hóa (tỉnh Thanh Hóa). Đây là các địa điểm có sự đa dạng về nguồn gen cây trồng khá đặc trưng. Kết quả thu được 446 nguồn gen của 47 loài cây trồng thuộc 4 nhóm cây trồng chính gồm nhóm hòa thảo, đậu vừng, cây rau gia vị và cây có củ. Trong các nhóm cây trồng, nhóm cây rau gia vị có sự đa dạng nhất với 20 loài, tiếp đến là nhóm đậu vừng 14 loài được thu thập. Huyện Quan Hóa, tỉnh Thanh Hóa thu thập được nhiều nhất với 115 nguồn gen, tiếp đến là huyện Mang Yang, tỉnh Gia Lai với 80 nguồn gen, huyện Bù Gia Mập tỉnh Bình Phước thu được ít nhất với 27 nguồn gen. Đã giới thiệu được 17 nguồn gen quý có tiềm năng cho khai thác và phát triển nguồn gen nhằm bảo tồn phát triển bền vững nguồn gen cây trồng và phục vụ nhu cầu phát triển kinh tế tại địa phương.
Use of 3D planning of HDR brachytherapy in patients with cervical cancer
Authors: Nemaltsova K.V. , Sukhina O.M. , Hranovska A.I. , Svynarenko A.V. , Svynarenko A.A. , Sukhin V.S.
Published: December 2022

Background. Combined radiation therapy is the «gold standard» for the treatment of stages IIB-IVA of cervical cancer (cervical cancer). Given the data of statistical indicators of cervical cancer, the study of new approaches to treatment and implementation in clinical practice of modern technologies of radiation therapy of widespread cervical cancer is an extremely important area.

Purpose – evaluate the benefits of using CT topometric preparation in planning brachytherapy for cervical cancer.

Materials and Methods. 3D planning of brachytherapy of 24 patients with locally advanced cervical cancer (FIGO IIIB stage), who underwent a radical program of combined radiation therapy (remote radiation therapy with chemical modification with cisplatin followed by HDR-brachytherapy (High dose rate brachytherapy)).

Results. The paper presents the results of the analysis of differences in brachytherapy planning according to orthogonal images and CT images. The analysis of the influence of the constitutional features of patients revealed that there are differences in the topographic anatomy of the pelvis depending on the surface area of the body. In patients with a body surface area of up to 1,65 m2 , a more intimate fit of the intestine to the target volume of irradiation was noted. No similar planning difficulties were found in patients with a body surface area above 1,65 m2 .

Conclusions. The use of 3D images in the planning of intracavitary irradiation in patients with cervical cancer provides precision brachytherapy by simultaneously visualizing the irradiated volumes and spatial relationships of the anatomical structures of the pelvis, the introduced endostats and the corresponding volumetric dose distributions.
BENLİK SAYGISI İLE CERRAHİ OLMAYAN ESTETİK MÜDAHALELER ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE BEDEN İMGESİ BAŞ ETME STRATEJİLERİNİN ROLÜNÜN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: TAN Ezgi , BOZKURT Yasemin
Published: December 2022

Amaç: 2021 yılında gerçekleştirilen cerrahi olmayan estetik prosedürlerin sayısı bir önceki yıla kıyasla %44 oranında artmıştır (Estetik Plastik Cerrahi Ulusal Veri Bankası, 2021,s. 6). Bu artışı etkileyebilecek temel psikolojik mekanizmalar anlaşılması estetik müdahale öncesi ve sonrasında hastanın iyi oluşu açısından oldukça değerlidir. Bu çalışma, benlik saygısı ile cerrahi olmayan estetik müdahaleler arasındaki ilişkide görünüşü düzeltme ve olumlu mantıksal kabullenme beden imgesi baş etme stratejilerinin rolünün incelenmesi amaçlamaktadır.
Yöntem: Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi 267 kadın ve 43 erkek olmak üzere 310 bireyden oluşmaktadır. Katılımcıların yaşları 18 ile 29 arasında değişmektedir. Araştırmanın verileri Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği ve Beden İmgesi Baş Etme Stratejileri Ölçeği aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 24 programı ile Process makro eklentisi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Analiz sonuçlarına göre, olumlu mantıksal kabullenme baş etme stratejisi benlik saygısı ile cerrahi olmayan estetik müdahaleler arasındaki ilişkide biçimlendirici rol oynamaktadır. Beden imgesi ile baş ederken yüksek düzeyde olumlu mantıksal kabullenme stratejisi kullanan kişilerde benlik saygısı ile cerrahi olmayan estetik müdahale arasındaki ilişki zayıflamaktadır. Öte yandan, görünüşü düzeltme stratejisi ile benlik saygısı ile cerrahi olmayan estetik müdahaleler arasında anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Ancak, bu stratejinin biçimlendirici rolü desteklenmemektedir. Elde edilen bulgular alanyazın kapsamında tartışılacaktır.
Özgünlük: Son on yılda, estetik amaçlı müdahalelerin başlangıç yaşının erken yaşlara kadar indiği bilinmektedir. Araştırmanın sonuçları, bedenini olumlu algılama ve iyi yönleri ile var olduğu gibi kabul etmenin genç erişkinlikte estetik müdahale girişimlerini etkilediğine işaret etmektedir. Bu durumda, sosyal medya aracılığıyla maruz kalınan estetik standartların özellikle, genç erişkinler üzerinde etkisinin azaltmanın bir yolu olarak olumlu mantıksal kabullenme beden imgesi baş etme stratejisinin önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışma estetik müdahale uygulamalarında benlik saygısının ve beden imgesi ile baş etme stratejilerinin risk ve koruyucu faktörler olabileceğini göstermektedir.
Assessment of Sources of Drug Information Use Among Physicians for Prescribing Medications
Authors: Ibrahim Abdulwase , Suleiman Muhammad Ahmad , Yau Jamilu , Mohammed Shafiu
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Irrational drug usage is a serious issue around the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than half of pharmaceuticals are prescribed, administered, or sold incorrectly, and a high percentage of patients do not take their medications properly. Anecdotal evidence from community pharmacies within the study site showed an alarming rate of prescribing errors. Pharmacists can influence prescribing physicians' behaviour by providing appropriate drug information. This study aims to examine the most common sources of drug information among physicians in Kaduna Metropolis, Nigeria and its influence on physician prescription decisions. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among physicians in two tiers of facilities, secondary and tertiary hospitals. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to physicians working at both public and private hospitals. Data were analysed using frequencies and percentages, while inferences were made using chi-square at p-value ≤0.005 and cross-tabulation. Results: We retrieved 93 physicians. About 60% of respondents were within the age of 20 to 30 years and had more than 5 years' experience. Physicians' preference for drug information sources were consulting drug monographs 66%, refer to medical peers 68% and ask pharmacists 39%. In secondary and tertiary hospitals respectively 47% and 53% of respondents selected official monographs as their source of drug information, while 43% and 57% considered pharmacists for advice. Dosing regimens and safety concerns were the two primary factors driving the demand for drug information, whereas pharmaceutical forms received less attention. Internet was the most preferred choice when drug safety is a concern. Conclusion: Pharmacists were merely considered as drug information providers as physicians preferred to seek drug information from physician colleagues, monographs, and the internet. Endorsement of the valuable role of pharmacists to physicians as drug information providers is essential. This could be through better communication with physicians and conducting awareness meetings and workshops.
Մասնագիտական հոգեբանասոցիալական կարողունակությունների վերաձևավորումը ճգնաժամային պայմաններում
Authors: Սարգսյան Դիանա , Պապոյան Վարդուհի , Գալստյան Ալինա
Published: December 2022

ՀՀ-ում կրթական ծրագրերով ամրագրված մասնագիտությունների համար առկա են մասնագիտական կարողունակություններ (կոմպետենցիաներ), որոնք այսօր վերաձևավորման և համալրման անհրաժեշտություն ունեն: Այդ անհրաժեշտությունը պայմանավորված է մի քանի ճգնաժամներով. COVID-19 սահմանափակումներ, 44-օրյա պատերազմի  հոգեբանասոցիալական հետևանքներ, կրթության գործընթացի տեխնոլոգիական պահանջներ և այլ:  Հոդվածում առաջարկում ենք մասնագիտական հոգեբանասոցիալական կարողունակությունների եռամակարդակ մոդել, որի նպատակն է նորովի համակարգել մասնագետի  կայացման ուղին՝  անձնային աճից մինչև պրոֆեսիոնալիզմ: Մոդելը ներառում է վերին, միջին և ստորին մակարդակներ, որտեղ վերինը  գիտահետազոտական, կազմակերպչական, ուսուցողական և տեխնոլոգիական կարողություններն են, միջինը՝ մասնագետի ակտիվությունը, ուղղվածությունը գործին, արտաքին և ներքին մոտիվացիաները, իսկ ստորինը՝ մասնագետի անձի հուզական, վարքային և կամային այլ որակները: Մասնագիտական հոգեբանասոցիալական կարողունակությունների առաջնային դիտարկումն իրականացրել ենք մեր երկրում վերջին տարիներին բարձր պահանջարկ ունեցող մի քանի մասնագիտությունների համար՝ մասնավորապես բժիշկներ, հոգեբաններ, մանկավարժներ, ռազմագետներ:
Առողջ կենսակերպի և սեփական առողջության հանդեպ երիտասարդների արժեքային վերաբերմունքի գենդերային տարբերությունների ուսումնասիրություն
Authors: Հովհաննիսյան Սահակ
Published: December 2022

Ժամանակակից երիտասարդության առօրյա կենսագործունեությունումառողջ կենսակերպի (ԱԿ) արմատավորման և առողջախնայող տեխնոլոգիաների ստեղծման գործընթացը ենթադրում է հետազոտական մի շարք խնդիրների համալիր լուծում։ Ըստ այդմ, սույն հոդվածում ներկայացված են առողջկենսակերպի և սեփական առողջության հանդեպ Հայ–ռուսական (Սլավոնական) համալսարանի ուսանող երիտասարդության արժեքային վերաբերմունքի գենդերային տարբերությունների բացահայտմանը միտված հարցաթերթիկային հարցման արդյունքներն ու դրանց վերլուծությունը: Ստացված ցուցանիշների համեմատական վերլուծությամբ պարզվել է, որ սեփական առողջության և ԱԿ հանդեպ ավելի գիտակից, պատասխանատու և հետևողականվերաբերմունք դրսևորում են ուսանողուհիները, քան ուսանողները։
Կայունությունը միջսերնդային հարաբերությունների համատեքստում
Authors: Սիմոնյան Համլետ
Published: December 2022

Հոդվածում վերլուծվում է կայունության գաղափարի կիրառելիությունը միջսերնդային հարաբերությունների համատեքստում։ Համաշխարհայնացման գործընթացների և սոցիոմշակութային փոխակերպումների քաոսային իրականության մեջ կայունությունն անմիջականորեն ազդում է սոցիալական համակարգերի թե՛ ներկա, թե՛ ապագա վիճակի վրա։ Վերջին տարիներին գիտական մի շարք բնագավառներում ակտիվորեն քննարկվում է ապագա սերունդների բարեկեցության հարցը, որի առանցքային խնդիրներ են ապագայամետ սոցիալական հաստատությունների կառուցադրումն ու ռազմավարական համապատասխան մեխանիզմների որդեգրումը և զարգացումը։ Այս համատեքստում արդիական են ապագա սերունդների համար խնայողություններ կատարելու, ինչպես նաև նրանց հավասար հնարավորություններ թողնելու մտայնությունները։ Ուստի սույն աշխատանքում փորձ է արված վեր հանել կայունության և ապագա սերունդների հանդեպ պատասխանատվության փոխհարաբերակցությունը, ցույց տալ կայունության դերն ու նշանակությունը ապագա սերունդներին բարեկեցիկ կենսապայմաններ ավանդելու հարցում։ Քննարկվում են նաև Ջ․ Ռոլսի արդար խնայողությունների սկզբունքը և Բ․ Բերրիի փիլիսոփայական հայացքներում կայունության և միջսերնդային արդարության գաղափարները։
ՀՀ ԼԱՆԴՇԱՖՏԱՅԻՆ ԳՈՏԻՆԵՐԻ ՄԻԳՐԱՑԻԱՆ ԿԼԻՄԱՅԻ ԳԼՈԲԱԼ ՓՈՓՈԽՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՀԱՄԱՏԵՔՍՏՈՒՄ
Authors: Դավթյան Պետրոս Գ․ , Դավթյան Տիգրան Պ․ , Վարդանյան Ռենա Ռ․ , Վարդանյան Արմինե Հ․
Published: December 2022

Աշխատանքում ՀՀ-ում տարածված լանդշաֆտային գոտիների համար հաշվարկվել է դիսկոմֆորտայնության գործակիցը, տարեկան միջին արժեքները, որի վերլուծության միջոցով բացահայտվել է լանդշաֆտային գոտիների միգրացիան, տրանսֆորմացիան և կատարվել է դրա հետևանքների վերլուծություն և գնահատում։
ԵՊՀ «ՍԵՐՎԻՍ» ՄԱՍՆԱԳԻՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՈՒՍՈՒՄՆԱԿԱՆ ՊՐԱԿՏԻԿԱՅԻ ՀԵՌԱՎԱՐ ԲԱՂԱԴՐԻՉՆ ՈՒ ԴՐԱ ԿԱԶՄԱԿԵՐՊՈՒՄԸ
Authors: Սարգսյան Տիգրան Ա․ , Հակոբյան Լուսինե Ռ․ , Սահակյան Իրինա Վ․ , Հովհաննիսյան Նարինե Ա․
Published: December 2022

Աշխատանքում փորձ է կատարվել համակարգված կերպով վերլուծել «Սերվիս» մասնագիտության ուսումնական պրակտիկայի հեռավար բաղադրիչի կազմակերպչական, տեխանիկական, բովանդակային և մեթոդաբանական ասպեկտները։ Ներկայացվում են հեռավար ձևաչափով ուսումնական պրակտիկայի հիմնական նպատակները, ուղղությունները, իրականացման ընթացքն ու ամփոփումը։ Հատուկ ուշադրություն է դարձվում, մասնավորապես, առկա ուսումնական պրակտիկայի շրջանակներում հեռավար բաղադրիչի՝ որպես օժանդակ «գործիքի» կամ միջոցի ներառմանն ու հնարավոր դերակատարությանը։
ՏԵԽՆԻԿԱԿԱՆ ՄՇԱԿԱԲՈՒՅՍԵՐԻ ՄՇԱԿՄԱՆ ԱԳՐՈԿԼԻՄԱՅԱԿԱՆ ՆԱԽԱԴՐՅԱԼՆԵՐԻ ԳՆԱՀԱՏՈՒՄԸ
Authors: Մարգարյան Վարդուհի Գ․ , Ալեքսանյան Կամո Բ. , Մուրադյան Զոհրաբ Զ․
Published: December 2022

Աշխատանքում վերլուծվել և գնահատվել են հանրապետության տարածքում տեխնիկական մշակաբույսերի աճման և զարգացման ագրոկլիմայական պայմանները, ֆենոլոգիական փուլերի ժամկետները, դրանց մշակության տարածական բաշխման օրինաչափությունները:
ԳՅՈՒՂԱԿԱՆ ՏԱՐԱԲՆԱԿԵՑՄԱՆ ՓՈՓՈԽՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ԺԱՄԱՆԱԿԱԿԻՑ ՄԻՏՈՒՄՆԵՐԸ ԵՎ ՀԻՄՆԱԽՆԴԻՐՆԵՐԸ ՀՀ-ՈՒՄ
Authors: Պոտոսյան Ակսել Հ․ , Պոտոսյան Վահան Ա․
Published: December 2022

Տարաբնակեցման անքակտելի մաս հանդիսացող գյուղական տարածքները համարվում են հասարակության տարածքային կազմակերպման կարևորագույն օղակներից մեկը: Նրանում տեղի ունեցող փոփոխություններն իրենց նշանակալից ազդեցությունն են թողնում հասարակական զարգացման տարբեր գործընթացների վրա: Հոդվածում կատարվել է ՀՀ գյուղական տարաբնակեցման փոփոխությունների ժամանակակից միտումների վերլուծություն և առկա հիմնախնդիրների բացահայտում, մատնանշվել են դրանց լուծման ուղիները:
ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ СТРУКТУРЫ ТУРИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕСТИНАЦИИ
Authors: Авагян Арамаис Р.
Published: December 2022

Работа представляет собой научное обоснование территориально-образующей роли в развитии туристской дестинации, согласно которой осуществляется логический переход от простого к сложному, системному. Система, в которой все элементы находятся в диалектическом союзе друг с другом, взаимодействуя и взаимно соглашаясь друг с другом. Каждый элемент имеет свое определенное место и роль в общей иерархической системе. Функция туристической системы заключается не только в гостеприимстве, но и в решении социально-экономических, экологических проблем местности и, в целом, в целевом использовании всех природных, социальных, человеческих (в капитальном отношении) возможностей местности, что требует: повышения эффективности использования существующей инфраструктуры и создания новой, современной; развития туристической экономики региона, решения социально-экономических проблем, рассматриваемых в одном общем контексте; обеспечения устойчивого развития человеческого потенциала на основе устойчивого туризма в регионе. Согласно результатам исследования, туристская дестинация – это географическая территория, где движущей силой организации и обеспечения общественной жизни является туристическая отрасль с ее инфраструктурой.
THREE CASE REPORTS: SUSPICION OF SEXUAL ABUSE AND URETHRAL PROLAPSE
Authors: Ferreira Freiria Gabriela , Isolani e Andrade Leonardo , de Sousa Ferreira Letícia Conceição , Vinha Zanuncio Andressa , Afonso Macedo Diniz Alexandre , Fonseca Nunes João Paulo
Published: December 2022

INTRODUCTION: Urethral prolapse can be characterized by a circular protrusion of the urethra distally to the external urethral meatus, and its diagnosis is entirely clinical. The etiology is still not completely defined, but there are some hypotheses of clinical causes. Urethral prolapse is also one of the findings in child sexual abuse, however, as a rare condition, health professionals have little experience in diagnosing and distinguish it from other events that occur in childhood. OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate the importance of the differential diagnosis of clinical conditions that can also characterize suspected child sexual abuse. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a descriptive study, which presents the report of three cases of urethral prolapse, in which suspicions of sexual abuse were raised in a medium-sized city in Minas Gerais. DISCUSSION: Urethral prolapse is an uncommon condition, but it should be considered in the differential diagnosis in cases of urogenital hemorrhage in prepubertal children. CONCLUSION: It is essential to correctly characterize the urethral prolapse, its probable etiology and, in the case of suspected sexual abuse, to be investigated by the expert medical authority.
INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT OF THE ECOTOXICOLOGICAL STATE OF RESERVOIRS IN THE MIDDLE AND LOWER VOLGA BY METHODS OF BIODIAGNOSIS AND ANALYSIS OF HEAVY METALS IN BOTTOM SEDIMENTS
Authors: Chuyko G. , Podgornaya V. , Tomilina I. , Lozhkina Roza , Zakonnov V. , Gapeeva M.
Published: December 2022

A comprehensive assessment of the ecotoxicological state of the reservoirs of the Middle and Lower Volga was carried out using the method of biodiagnostics (biomarking, biotesting) and analysis of the content of heavy metals in bottom sediments. The spatial variability of the content of heavy metals in bottom sediments and the values of biomarkers of the state of oxidative stress in the liver of bream from different reservoirs was established. The toxicity of bottom sediments was determined. According to the results of the study, it is possible to arrange the reservoirs according to the degree of deterioration of the ecotoxicological state in the following order: Gorky > Volgograd = Saratov > Kuibyshev > Cheboksary. The Rybinsk reservoir in the area of station 1 can be taken as a background area in terms of anthropogenic load.
Faktor Individual Penyebab Korupsi Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Norapuspita Norapuspita , Djasuli Mohamad
Published: December 2022

From the perspective of Islam, acts of corruption are acts that lead to losses and are included in disgraceful acts. Individual factors that cause corruption, according to Islam, are things that must be avoided. The discussion on individual factors based on GONE Theory is explained by means of literature studies and from an Islamic point of view. Greed and maslahah that are not in accordance with Islamic teachings can cause losses, one of which is corruption or ghulul. So by avoiding the two individual factors that cause corruption in the form of greed and inappropriate maslahah, it can bring goodness and reduce the possibility of corruption.