bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
South Korea in Reconstructing Masculinity as Brand Image of the State’s Economic Diplomacy
Authors: Azizah Nur , Dwiyanti Ainun
Published: September 2022

By applying the theory of Economic Diplomacy by Rana and Chatterjee, Public Diplomacy by McClory and State Identity by Maxym Alexandrov, the main purpose of this study was to analyze the reasons behind South Korea’s promotion of soft masculinity through their means of public diplomacy, such as K-Pop and Korean drama. Particularly in South Korea, ideas about how to look good as ‘a man’ are changing attitudes and also influencing the world.  The study has applied phenomenology methodology and qualitative research methods to understand the contemporary international relations phenomenon which are soft masculinity and economic diplomacy. The unit of analysis examined as the subject is ‘South Korean government’ and the unit of explanation were the driving factors of why South Korea promotes soft masculinity. The data were taken from the secondary sources such as various books, journals, reports, as well as documents from different relevant websites and a comprehensive and systematic analysis were applied.  It was found that soft masculinity as an image that is promoted through the public diplomacy tool of South Korea, such as K-Pop creates the appeal of the country towards the global audience as it is a rarity. South Korea has become the front liner of soft masculinity by incorporating the image through its economic diplomacy. This research further reveals that South Korea promotes soft masculinity in its K-Pop product because the country is utilizing the uniqueness of soft masculinity as its brand image to enhance its economic diplomacy for its cosmetic industry
Social Medialab. Tecnología e ideología en los proyectos de intervención sociocomunitaria en el ámbito universitario
Authors: Gutiérrez Pequeño José Miguel , Fernández Rodríguez Eduardo
Published: September 2022

La emergencia de los laboratorios de medios sociales, como espacios para la experimentación y la producción colaborativa, abre la discusión sobre la manera en que nos aproximamos a la complejidad social, sobre todo al abordar la tecnología y su relación con la ideología. En este texto buscamos debatir acerca de sus posibilidades como práctica para repensar la universidad como institución vinculada a la intervención sociocomunitaria. Consideramos necesario un diálogo más profundo con iniciativas relativas a la participación ciudadana, más cercanas a los movimientos sociales que a la cultura académica. Reflexionamos sobre las posibilidades de incorporar la cultura del laboratorio de medios como una oportunidad para la transformación social e institucional.batir
Cyber-culture and technosociety: trends, challenges, and alternative research challenges to consolidate possible citizenship
Authors: Jiménez Becerra Isabel
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo muestra los resultados de un estudio centrado en reconocer los cambios culturales, producto de la incursión de las tecnologías en la sociedad actual y su efecto en la ciberciudadanía. El planteamiento metodológico, las tradiciones y prospectivas de esta investigación de orden mixto, tanto en sus enfoques como en sus diseños, han sido implementadas por investigadores participantes de Colombia, Ecuador, Chile y Brasil presentando resultados que permitieron clasificar, ahora, tres amplios campos de investigación que permiten descifrar las nuevas concepciones de lo que implica investigar en tecnologías y sociedad
Alcances epistemológicos de las ciencias sociales y humanísticas y su problemática para el abordaje de la realidad
Authors: Cáceres Bejarano Héctor Antero
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo asume la problemática epistemológica en el estudio de las ciencias sociales y humanísticas, se denotan sus diferentes aproximaciones sobre la naturaleza del conocimiento, su formación y riesgos o limitaciones. Asimismo se abordan los aspectos críticos sobre la verdad, el conocimiento y la ciencia desde los enfoques de F. Nietzsche, G. Vattimo y M. Foucault. Estos cuestionan los reduccionismos positivistas y llaman la atención sobre las dificultades de neutralidad en la ciencia por las influencias externas de las relaciones de poder y diversos intereses existentes. Sin embargo, creemos importante desarrollar una visión integral e interdisciplinaria de la ciencia para prevenir los reduccionismos y alcanzar un conocimiento más amplio y humanista.
Soluciones tecnológicas y organizativas en la adaptación de la Administración electrónica a las personas mayores
Authors: Manzanera-Román Salvador , Haz-Gómez Francisco Eduardo
Published: September 2022

El proceso de digitalización de los servicios públicos ha cambiado la relación que mantiene la ciudadanía con las administraciones públicas. Las personas mayores, afectadas por la brecha digital y el edadismo, carecen de competencias en el uso y manejo de las nuevas tecnologías, lo que provoca que se encuentren en una situación de vulnerabilidad y exclusión digital (y social). Este trabajo estudia las razones de la exclusión digital de las personas mayores, planteando soluciones tecnológicas y organizativas. Para ello, se ha empleado un modelo metodológico mixto (cuantitativo-cualitativo) basado en la técnica Delphi, análisis documental y análisis estadístico descriptivo. Los resultados apuntan a una serie de actuaciones dirigidas a solucionar los problemas generados por el mal uso de estas tecnologías en su aplicación a los servicios públicos digitalizados, incorporando una mejor adaptación a la realidad de las personas mayores.
Introducción
Authors: Solorzano Navarro Hector , Ortega Caro Cristian , Rivoir Ana Laura
Published: September 2022

Sociología y Tecnociencia abren sus puertas para la reflexión en torno a las transformaciones tecnológicas y comunicacionales en un contexto de post-confinamiento, pero aún en pandemia; bajo una fuerte crisis política mundial, creciente inflación y, por otro lado, cambio climático y recurrentes desastres medioambientales. Un marco de referencia que pretende atender a una “sociedad global” que se presenta como desafío para las instituciones y las personas; en el cual los conocimientos, los procesos técnicos y las innovaciones han debido sobrevivir, responder y transformar sus estructuras internas, compromisos y metodologías.
Producción de ignorancia y la brecha de género en STEM: un acercamiento a la formación en ingeniería
Authors: ARROYAVE RINCÓN JULIANA , ESCOBAR ORTIZ JORGE MANUEL
Published: September 2022

El estudio plantea una alternativa para el debate sobre la brecha de género en las carreras STEM a partir de la relación entre ingeniería, género e ignorancia. A diferencia de otras aproximaciones a la brecha, su foco es epistémico. Su tesis es que el género puede tomarse como un factor epistémico de producción de ignorancia en la formación de ingeniería. Para abordar esta tesis, se toma como objeto de análisis un programa extracurricular usado para la formación de estudiantes de ingeniería en una universidad colombiana. Su método de recolección de datos es el taller de imaginarios.
Nuevas profesiones y TICs en las organizaciones turísticas: Ocupaciones, perfiles y competencias
Authors: BERMÚDEZ-TOBÓN JOHN ENRIQUE , S RUBIO-GIL MARÍA ÁNGELE
Published: September 2022

Se identifican ocupaciones y labores emergentes en las nuevas profesiones relacionadas con las áreas STEAM, dentro del sector turístico; considerado como uno de los más influenciados por las TICs en las dos últimas décadas. Unas tares que se ha comprobado que afianzan una nueva cadena de valor tecnológica empresarial, y cuyos procesos, son asumidos desde la logística interna y externa de la empresa, las operaciones, el marketing y los servicios revalorizan el producto turístico. Es decir, unos procesos que caracterizan nuevos roles y competencias tecnológicas, que deben ser contempladas en la formación especializada.
Recopilar y vigilar: algunas consideraciones filosófico-jurídicas sobre inteligencia artificial
Authors: Campione Roger
Published: September 2022

Las aplicaciones basadas en la inteligencia artificial abren la posibilidad concreta de replicar en máquinas una capacidad de razonamiento similar a la humana, otorgando a estas la facultad de construir representaciones no programadas gracias al aprendizaje proporcionado por algoritmos y Big Data.  El abanico de inevitables dilemas que la aplicación de estos sistemas plantea en muchos ámbitos de la vida social resulta sobrecogedor y la dimensión normativa de la inteligencia artificial es evidentemente una de las más delicadas, por los intereses y principios que hay en juego. Se introducen aquí algunas consideraciones de orden iusfilosófico sobre las relaciones entre el derecho, la política y la vigilancia tecnológica.
Derecho internacional privado e inteligencia artificial: algunos retos e incertidumbres para el transporte en el siglo XXI
Authors: Belintxon Martin Unai
Published: September 2022

Este estudio tiene por objeto el análisis y valoración crítica sobre la incidencia del Libro Blanco sobre inteligencia artificial en el sector del transporte de mercancías y personas viajeras por carretera en la Unión Europea. En particular, el análisis de aquellas distorsiones que pudieran aflorar relacionadas con la inserción en el sector del transporte por carretera de vehículos pesados de carácter autónomo, la ausencia o no de regulación mercantil internacional sobre la materia y su incidencia sobre la política común de transportes vigente en la UE.
Perfilación espacial mediante aprendizaje no supervisado de la opinión que distintos colectivos profesionales tienen respecto a la población juvenil nativa y extranjera
Authors: Grimaldo Santamaría Rolando Oscar , Ruiz Fincias María Inmaculada
Published: September 2022

El artículo tiene como objetivo determinar la existencia de perfiles en función de la agrupación de las opiniones que las Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad del Estado (FFCCSE), los profesionales de intervención social directa con menores y población dedicada a otras ocupaciones laborales tienen respecto a la población juvenil nativa y extranjera en España.
Para tal fin, se realizó un estudio de corte transeccional con alcance descriptivo. La muestra estuvo compuesta de 183 participantes divididos equitativamente entre los colectivos profesionales de interés. La recolección de la información se realizó mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario autoadministrado construido ad hoc para la investigación. Se aplicó para el análisis de datos un método de aprendizaje no supervisado de reducción de dimensión, análisis de correspondencias múltiples, para caracterizar espacialmente el comportamiento de las variables de estudio: opinión positiva, negativa o neutral según la ocupación del encuestado y el origen del niño, niña o adolescente.
Entre los principales hallazgos se evidencia que las FFCCSE es el colectivo profesional asociado a los comentarios negativos, especialmente hacia los niños, niñas y adolescentes procedentes del Magreb. Los profesionales de intervención directa con menores se encuentran asociados a los comentarios positivos, resultando mejor valorados los menores procedentes de África Subsahariana. El procedimiento multivariante de correspondencia múltiple es una herramienta adecuada para caracterizar espacialmente estructuras subyacentes de los datos (perfiles).
Sociología de energías renovables y transformación energética en México
Authors: Zárate Toledo Ezequiel
Published: September 2022

A partir de la revisión de la noción de transición energética en la historia y de la sociología de las energías renovables, este artículo busca comprender las relaciones de fuerza que se están generando en el desarrollo de proyectos de energías renovables en México. Nuestro postulado consiste en afirmar que, contrariamente a lo que muchos sectores afirman, los cambios energéticos no incumben sólo a la tecnología, también e­ntrañan cambios de organización social y política. Frente al d­ominio que los proyectos de energías renovables a gran escala imponen, el artículo aporta algunos elementos para conformar un pensamiento crítico sobre los cambios que se generando actualmente en el marco de la acción gubernamental y de la opinión de algunos grupos políticos dominantes.
enfermería en tiempos de crisis sanitaria.
Authors: Johnson María Cecilia , Saletti-Cuesta Lorena , Aizenberg Lila
Published: September 2022

En el marco de un proyecto más amplio que indaga sobre los discursos, representaciones y prácticas en la enfermería durante la pandemia por covid-19, este trabajo analiza los cambios introducidos por la pandemia en la asistencia y los cuidados que brinda la enfermería en la provincia de Córdoba. Se realizaron diez entrevistas semi-dirigidas a profesionales de la enfermería y fueron recolectados 210 cuestionarios autocumplimentados de manera virtual. Los resultados dan cuenta de que el trabajo de cuidados y la asistencia generó un conjunto de tensiones donde, si bien se revaloriza el lugar protagónico de la enfermería, se refuerzan las desigualdades de género en la división del trabajo de la atención de la salud así como las condiciones de precarización laboral que atraviesan históricamente a la profesión. También se advierten estrategias de cuidado novedosas como elementos que pueden contribuir al mejoramiento de la salud pública.
El Gargantúa de Rabelais, un punto de inflexión en la obra de Antoni Clavé
Authors: Haro González Salvador , Mairata Laviña Jaime
Published: September 2022

La larga trayectoria artística de Antoni Clavé está caracterizada por el empleo de diversos materiales y técnicas, así como distintos períodos estilísticos. En este artículo se demuestra que las ilustraciones realizadas para el Gargantúa de Rabelais supuso un punto de inflexión. Las sesenta y una litografías que componen la suite han influenciado muchos los trabajos posteriores y han supuesto un hito en la ilustración moderna de libros de artista. Al mismo tiempo, el contenido literario de esta obra ha marcado el devenir vital y artístico de Clavé.
University Ideological and Political Learning Model Based on Statistical Memory Curve Mathematical Equation
Authors: Peng Wei , Tan Qianni , Chen Aiping , Zheng Chanjuan
Published: September 2022

In order to consolidate the effect of classroom teaching and broaden students’ thinking, stimulate students’ interest in learning, avoid forgetting more and more, so that students actively explore knowledge. The author proposes an adaptive memory model based on Ebbinghaus’ forgetting curve theory. Firstly, the relationship between the mathematical equation of memory curve and Ebbinghaus forgetting curve theory is introduced. Select the forgetting curve fitting function, and then define the adaptive memory model, the software divides the user’s initial cognition of words into three types: cognition, vagueness, and ignorance, the average memory times of these three types of content are counted separately, finally, the average memory times of the three types of content are comprehensively averaged, finally, a comparative experiment is carried out based on the intelligent memory model of the Ebbinghaus forgetting curve. The results show that while not affecting the memory effect, using the intelligent memory model, the number of memories is reduced by 37.12% compared with the New Oriental memory method, using the adaptive memory model reduces the number of memories by 43.35% compared to the New Oriental memory method. The experimental results show, the adaptive memory model further saves 6.31% of memory times compared to the intelligent memory model, not only has good adaptability to each user’s memory situation, it also further improves memory efficiency. From this it can be seen that, university ideological and political learning model based on the mathematical equation of statistical memory curve: The adaptive memory model has certain reliability and feasibility.
Uniqueness of system integration scheme of artificial intelligence technology in fractional differential mathematical equation
Authors: Chen Xuming , Zhu Jianfa , Li Liangxiao , Long Chengwen
Published: September 2022

In order to explore the fractional differential equations in accounting informatization financial software, the author proposes a system for fractional diffusion wave equations and fractional differential equations, two numerical algorithms with higher precision are given, and the amount of computation is reduced at the same time. First, based on the equivalent integral form of the time fractional diffusion wave equation, using the fractional echelon method and the Crank-Nicolson method, for the time fractional diffusion wave equation, a finite difference scheme is designed, this format has second-order accuracy in both the temporal and spatial directions and is computationally stable. Numerical examples verify the accuracy and effectiveness of this format. Then when dealing with the initial value problem of fractional differential equations with Caputo derivative operator, convert it to the equivalent Voltera integral equation system, an initial approximate solution is obtained by a low-order method, derive the residual and error equations, the idea of applying the stepwise correction of spectral delay correction improves the numerical accuracy of the solution, at the same time, the Richard Askey integral equation is used to reduce the amount of calculation. At last, the high precision and effectiveness of the new method are verified by numerical experiments. Experiments show that: Starting from the equivalent integral form of the fractional diffusion wave equation, a second-order finite-difference scheme of the fractional-order diffusive wave equation is constructed, through numerical experiments, it is verified that the scheme has good accuracy and efficiency. In numerical solution, discrete integral equations have better numerical stability than differential equations, therefore, the format also has better stability. When taking different fractional derivative indices a=1.5 and a=1.8, it can be seen that the difference format constructed by the author, in the time direction, has second-order precision, as expected.
Computer big data modeling system based on finite element mathematical equation simulation
Authors: Xiong Jie , Nie Dongliang , Bayatti Hilal Al
Published: September 2022

In the traditional computer analysis system, the equipment is cumbersome and takes up space, and is gradually being eliminated by the market. In view of the characteristics of small size, large throughput and high precision of computer systems in the era of big data, in order to solve the phenomenon of swell disasters induced by high-speed moving landslides, debris flows and glaciers impacting water bodies in enclosed waters, a mathematical equation based on finite element was developed. The sparse linear multi-thread parallel solving system of the group, using the sparse linear equation solver implemented on the shared memory machine provided by Intel MKL, completed the design of the high-performance finite element analysis program for surge. The theoretical solution and numerical calculation results of vertical dam failure and laboratory experimental results show that the normalized error between the theoretical value calculated by the calculation system designed in this paper and the actual value obtained from the experiment is only 5.2%~6.8% In between, it is verified that the system has rapid reliability and practical engineering significance.
A semantic analysis of the fishery vocabulary of the Hulu dialect of Banjarese
Authors: Rafiek Muhammad , Effendi H. Rustam
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to examine the fishery vocabulary in the Hulu dialect of Banjarese (upper river dialect) at the Central and North Hulu Sungai Regencies, Kalimantan, Indonesia. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and recording with 23 native speakers of the Banjarese language. They were permanent residents in the study locations, male and female residents aged 25-70, and they knew about their traditional fishing activities. Semantic analysis was used in scrutinizing the data. The initial vocabulary data from the informants was first identified and described. Each lexeme of the fishery vocabulary in the Hulu dialect of Banjarese was analyzed based on its lexical meaning, grammatical meaning, and semantic function. The words were then explained, paraphrased, and further categorized based on their types of meaning and function. The results showed that the fishery vocabulary of the Hulu dialect of Banjarese has 30 lexical meanings, comprising 28 nouns and two verbs. They are categorized into five types: (1) fishing gear, traps, and net, (2) fish containers, (3) fishing bait, (4) fish species, and (5) fishing activities. The fishery vocabulary in the Hulu dialect of Banjarese depicts the cultural wealth of these people. These lexemes can be maintained if the people continue to preserve the use of environment-friendly fishing gear that depicts their environmental and local wisdom.
Vietnamese EFL learners’ perspectives on online extensive reading during emergency remote L2 teaching
Authors: Nguyen Nhung Cam
Published: September 2022

Previous research has shown a range of benefits of extensive reading for second or foreign language (L2) learning, as well as learners’ positive attitudes towards extensive reading. However, during emergency remote teaching around the globe as a consequence of the Covid-19 pandemic, where all L2 classes have been moved online, little research has investigated online extensive reading as well as learners’ perspectives on this activity. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate Vietnamese EFL learners’ perspectives on online extensive reading during emergency remote L2 teaching amidst the Covid-19 pandemic. Eighty-seven Vietnamese EFL learners at a local university participated in the study. They were involved in one online extensive reading over 12 weeks. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with the participants. The results showed that all the learners had positive attitudes towards online extensive reading during emergency remote L2 teaching. Learners reported enjoying the variety of topics and genres found in online extensive reading, the suitability of the texts for their L2 proficiency, the usefulness of the program for enhancing their L2 competence as well as general knowledge, along with the convenience that the program offers. Learners also suggested several improvements in the website interface and the addition of more topics, genres, and quizzes.
The integration of Acehnese words in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Wildan Wildan , Iskandar Denni , Yusuf Yusri , Nuthihar Rahmad , Kana Raiyana Putri
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to investigate the integration of Acehnese words in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI, or Indonesia Dictionary). The contribution of Acehnese words enriches Indonesian vocabulary as the national language. This study followed the descriptive-analytical research method using observational and note-taking techniques. The data source was the online version of KBBI, available on the following web page: https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/. The data comprised the Acehnese vocabulary registered on KBBI and became part of the country's national language. The data analysis used Miles et al.’s (2014) models, consisting of condensation data, display data, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results showed that 134 Acehnese words are integrated into Indonesian. The contribution of the Acehnese language to Indonesian was relatively small compared to the contribution of other local languages. Of 134 Acehnese words, they comprise nouns (70.90%), verbs (21.64%), adjectives (6.72%), and adverbs (0.75%). It was also revealed that the Acehnese words that had been integrated successfully into Indonesian came from 24 areas of use. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the Acehnese language has enriched the Indonesian vocabulary, and this integration is integral to interlanguage word borrowing. The present study’s findings contribute to the national language digitalization policy, particularly the digitalization of the Indonesian language dictionary, especially to achieve the quality level of the national language dictionary.
Analisis Efektivitas Biaya dan Minimal Biaya Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Tahun 2019
Authors: Sembiring Imanuel Saputra , Rahmawati Dewi , Ramadhan Adam M.
Published: September 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder and characterized by hyperglycemia and disorders of the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, proteins. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of Diabetes mellitus patients, the pattern of treatment carried out, and appropriate anti diabetic in terms of cost and effectiveness aspects at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Regional Hospital Samarinda. The study was conducted retrospectively on medical record records. The results of 115 patients showed that most Diabetes mellitus sufferers were suffered by man with an age range of 56-65 years. The most common use of anti diabetic in Diabetes mellitus patients is bolus insulin and combination of bolus and basal insulin. Anti diabetic with minimal cost or the most minimal cost are the cost of using bolus insulin at a cost of Rp 8.865.248,-. The antidiabetics combination of basal and bolus is more effective reducing blood sugar levels while 174,86 mg/dL with an average cost effectiveness ratio (ACER) value of Rp 57.199,22,-.
Las Hélices Paralelas. Una visión crítica de la Era Genómica y Postgenómica
Authors: García Vallejo Jesús Felipe , Dominguez Martha C.
Published: September 2022

El proyecto del Genoma Humano es, sin dudad, en el área de la biología, la mayor empresa de investigación que a través de los tiempos ha emprendido el hombre. Los dos autores han entendido que esta es una poderosísima herramienta para comprender los diferentes fenómenos biológicos y los secretos de la evolución de las especies. Este libro es un intento brillante por actualizar toda la discusión que se adelanta en torno al Genoma Humano y las perspectivas que ella abre.
INFLUENCE OF PRODUCT QUALITY ON INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS OF DOMESTIC PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES
Authors:   KROK University, Elguwiri Hatim Sidieg Mohamed
Published: September 2022

The article considers the issues of the impact of product quality on international competitiveness on the example of the pharmaceutical industry of Ukraine. In order to increase the level of competitiveness, companies must form competitive strategies and develop competitive behavior in international markets. Domestic companies in the pharmaceutical industry are involved in global production and sales chains, which help increase the level of international competitiveness of Ukraini-an pharmaceutical companies. Ukraine imports most of its pharmaceutical products from abroad, and the country can pro-vide about a third of its population with its own pharmaceutical products. Increasing the level of international competitive-ness will contribute to the growth of exports, which is achieved through product quality management. The article analyzes the certification of some countries in the pharmaceutical sector. The author calculated the index of Ukraine's participation in the international cooperation of the pharmaceutical sector on the basis of export-import of domestic pharmaceutical products and GDP of Ukraine and the world. The author also constructed a multifactor regression model, which allowed to analyze the international competitiveness of pharmaceutical companies using one of the main factors -the volume of exports of do-mestic pharmaceutical products. Our hypothesis is that the increase in the international competitiveness of pharmaceutical companies, which in turn indicates the growth of exports of their products, is influenced by factors such as: the volume of sold pharmaceutical products, drugs and materials, the number of certificates of pharmaceutical companies and participation index of Ukraine in the international cooperation of the pharmaceutical sector. Thus, we proved the impact of product quality on the international competitiveness of domestic pharmaceutical companies.
Condiciones agroecológicas en la producción de biodiesel de Elais guineensis
Authors: Acevedo-Barrios Rosa , Gordon-Hernández Yimy , Vidal-Tovar Carlos
Published: September 2022

Los biocombustibles constituyen una alternativa importante para la demanda actual energética a nivel nacional y mundial. El presente artículo persigue analizar la problemática asociada con la producción de biodiesel del aceite de palma bajo las condiciones agroecológicas del Caribe colombiano; asimismo, se describen los aspectos básicos de la producción de biocombustibles, específicamente el biodiesel, mostrando sus principales ventajas y desventajas, materias primas, tecnologías, perspectivas de desarrollo y desafíos, para su correcta implementación en el contexto regional, nacional e internacional. Finalmente, se analiza brevemente los impactos de los biocombustibles en el medio ambiente como principal aporte a la movilidad sostenible.
Mezcla de datos de reometría para la curva de flujo de emulsión viscosa de Caballa (Scomber scombrus)
Authors: Jaimes-Morales José , Martelo-Gómez Raúl , Torres-González José
Published: September 2022

Esta contribución contiene datos asociados con el artículo de investigación titulado "Caracterización reométrica de la emulsión de Caballa (Scomber Scombrus)" (Jaimes et al., 2012) Caballa es un pescado donde la mayoría de sus emulsiones contienen emulsionantes, como proteínas o tensioactivos de bajo peso molecular, sustancias con actividad superficial que tienen la propiedad de ser absorbidas en la interfaz formando una capa que envuelve la gota, por lo tanto, la superficie de tensión entre ambos fluidos se reducen significativamente, lo que facilita la formación de la emulsión y la prolonga. Aquí se presentan los datos de caracterización reológica de una emulsión Scomber Scombrus que se exponen mediante una reometría de mezcla que muestra el consumo de energía de la emulsión durante la mezcla con el agitador de ancla y el agitador de tipo cinta helicoidal.
Accurate Modeling of Bromide and Iodide Hydration with Data-Driven Many-Body Potentials
Authors: Caruso Alessandro , Zhu Xuanyu , Fulton John L. , Paesani Francesco
Published: September 2022

Ion–water interactions play a central role in determining the properties of aqueous systems in a wide range of environments. However, a quantitative understanding of how the hydration properties of ions evolve from small aqueous clusters to bulk solutions and interfaces remains elusive. Here, we introduce the second generation of data-driven many-body energy (MB- nrg) potential energy functions (PEFs) representing bromide–water and iodide–water interactions. The MB-nrg PEFs use permutationally invariant polynomials to reproduce two-body and three-body energies calculated at the coupled cluster level of theory, and implicitly represent all higher-body energies using classical many-body polarization. A systematic analysis of the hydration structure of small Br−(H2O)n and I−(H2O)n clusters demonstrates that the MB-nrg PEFs predict interaction energies in quantitative agreement with “gold standard” coupled cluster reference values. Importantly, when used in molecular dynamics simulations carried out in the isothermal-isobaric ensemble for single bromide and iodide ions in liquid water, the MB-nrg PEFs predict extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectra that accurately reproduce the experimental spectra, which thus allows for characterizing the hydration structure of the two ions with high level of confidence.
Critical Levels, Critical Ranges, and Imprecise Exchange Rates in Population Axiology
Authors: Thornley Elliott
Published: September 2022

According to Neutral-Set Views in population axiology, some number of lifetime welfare levels are contributively neutral. Adding a life at these levels to a population makes that population neither better nor worse. If just one welfare level is neutral, the view counts as a Neutral-Level View. Adding a life at this level leaves the new population equally good as the original. If more than one welfare level is neutral, the view counts as a Neutral-Range View. Adding a life within this range renders the new population incommensurable with the original.

In this paper, I sharpen some old objections to these views and offer some new ones. Neutral-Level Views cannot avoid certain Repugnant and Sadistic Conclusions. Neutral-Range Views imply that lives featuring no good or bad components whatsoever can nevertheless swallow up and neutralise goodness and badness. Both classes of view entail that certain small changes in welfare correspond to worryingly large differences in contributive value.

I then offer a new view that retains much of the appeal of Neutral-Set Views while avoiding the above pitfalls. On the Imprecise Exchange Rates View, the quantity of some good required to outweigh a given unit of some bad is imprecise. This imprecision is the source of incommensurability between lives and populations.
Resolution of the Ultrasound Doppler System Using Coherent Plane-Wave Compounding Technique
Authors: Sheina Iryna V. , Barannik Eugen A.
Published: September 2022

In this work, in the process of plane-wave ultrasound probing from different angles the attainable spatial resolution was estimated on the basis of the previously developed theory of the Doppler response formation. In the theoretical calculations coherent compounding of the Doppler response signals was conducted over the period of changing the steering angles of probing. For this case an analytical expression for the ultrasound system sensitivity function over the field, which corresponds to the point spread function, is obtained. In the case of a rectangular weighting window for the response signals, the resolution is determined by the well-known sinc-function. The magnitude of the lateral resolution is inversely proportional to the range of the steering angles. It is shown that the theoretically estimated magnitude of the Doppler system lateral resolution, when using the technique of coherent plane-wave compounding, is in good agreement with the experimental data presented in literature.
General Analysis of the Reaction e^+ + e^- → N + Ñ + π^0
Authors: Gakh Gennadiy I. , Konchatnij Mykhailo I. , Merenkov Nikolay P. , Tomasi-Gustafsson Egle
Published: September 2022

The general analysis of the reaction , in the case of longitudinally polarized electron beam, has been performed in the one-photon-nnihilation approximation, accounting for the polarization states of the final nucleon. This analysis is useful for the description of the continuum (non-resonant) and resonant (with different possible vector mesons or excited baryons in the intermediate virtual states of the Feynman diagrams) contributions. The conservation of the hadron electromagnetic currents and P-invariance of the hadron electromagnetic interaction were used to express the matrix element in terms of the six complex independent invariant amplitudes. The general structure of the hadronic tensor for the case of unpolarized final hadrons and polarized nucleon has been derived. The spin-independent part of the hadronic tensor is determined by five structure functions and the spin-dependent one by 13 structure functions. The transversal, longitudinal and normal components of the nucleon polarization four-vector are expressed by means of the four-vectors of the particle momenta. The five independent invariant variables which describe the reaction have been introduced. The limits of the changing of these variables have been considered. The kinematical double invariant variables regions are given in the figure. The kinematics, suitable to study the invariant mass distributions, is investigated.
Study of Electrical Properties of Nano TiO2 Coatings Based on the Characteristic Matrix Theory and the Brus Model
Authors: Hijab Sarah A. , Turki Al-Rashid Saeed N.
Published: September 2022

Electrical properties of Nano TiO2 coatings as a function of the nanoparticle size have been studied. In addition, this study explores how to calculate the quantum confinement energy of TiO2. The results confirm the effect of particle size on electrical properties especially when the size becomes close to the exciton Bohr radius. The electrical properties are not effected when the size becomes close to 40 nm. The Bohr radius of Nano TiO2 coatings has been found to be 1.4 nm. While the confinement energy was 0.43 eV. The program depends on the Characteristic Matrix Theory and The Brus Model.
PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA SOBRE TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Araújo Ayra Bianca Soares de , Negrão Felipe da Costa , Andrade Alexandra Nascimento de
Published: September 2022

O presente estudo teve o objetivo de investigar, a partir de uma bibliometria, como os professores que ensinam Ciências nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental desenvolveram práticas pedagógicas a partir das Tecnologias Digitais (TDs), no período do Ensino Remoto Emergencial. O artigo percorreu o referencial teórico sobre práticas pedagógicas, dialogando com autores que compreendem o conceito como ações educativas com objetivos e intencionalidades educacionais, além de explicitar o contexto de Tecnologia Digital ancorado nos estudos de Borba (2021). No que se refere à metodologia do artigo, realizamos um estudo bibliométrico em anais eletrônicos de eventos científicos brasileiros de ensino de Ciências no período de 2020-2021, anos que congregam o período pandêmico inicial. Os resultados apontaram poucos estudos com ênfase no ensino de Ciências nos Anos Iniciais, mas também sugeriram a diversidade de aplicativos, mídias e softwares que compuseram as práticas pedagógicas ao longo dos meses em que as escolas permaneceram fechadas em decorrência da Covid-19. Assim, o presente estudo trouxe contribuições preliminares para o campo do ensino de Ciências, ao dialogar com evidências do trabalho emergencial em tempos de pandemia, enfatizando os meios adotados para o desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas de Ciências no Ensino Fundamental I.
Airbnb Çevrimiçi Yorumlarının İncelenmesi: Antalya Örneği (Analyzing Airbnb Online Customer Reviews: The Case of Antalya)
Authors: Uçar Ömür , Tozoğlu Burcu
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, paylaşım ekonomisi kapsamında değerlendirilen Airbnb çevrimiçi paylaşım platformundan Antalya ilinde kiralanan evlere ve ev sahiplerine yönelik yapılan olumlu ve olumsuz yorumları incelemektir. Bu kapsamda 102 evle ilgili yorum değerlendirmeye alınmış toplamda 1226 çevrimiçi yorum içerik analizi tekniği ile manuel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Yorumlar içerisinde en fazla kullanılan kelimeleri analiz edebilmek amacıyla MAXQDA 2022 nitel veri analiz programı kullanılarak kelime bulutu oluşturulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda, evler ile ilgili en fazla olumlu yorumun "konum" ile ilgili olduğu, olumsuz yorumların ise "konfor ve olanaklar" ile ilgili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ev sahipleri ile ilgili yapılan olumlu yorumlarda ise en fazla yorumun ev sahibinin "yardımsever" tutumu ile ilgili olduğu, olumsuz yorumların ise ev sahibinin "iletişiminin zayıf" olması ile ilgili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kelime bulutunda ise en fazla kullanılan kelimelerin sırasıyla "iyi, harika, güzel" olmak üzere ev ve ev sahibi ile ilgili memnuniyet belirten kelimeler olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Seferihisar Destinasyon Tanıtım Videosunun Cittaslow (Yavaş Şehir) Perspektifinden İncelenmesi (An Analysis of Seferihisar s Destination Promotion Video from the Perspective of Cittaslow (Slow City)
Authors: Anış Esra , Yazıcı Ayyıldız Ahu
Published: September 2022

Yavaş şehir olarak bilinen cittaslow, hayatı yavaş yaşayan yöre halkı ile yavaş yaşamak isteyen turistlerin deneyimini daha tatmin edici hale getirerek çağdaş turizm uygulamalarına yeni bir yaklaşım getirmektedir. Seferihisar, 2010’dan beri Türkiye’nin ilk cittaslow kenti olarakbilinmektedir. Bu araştırma temel olarak, Seferihisar destinasyon tanıtım videosunu cittaslow (yavaş şehir) perspektifinden incelemektedir. Araştırma Seferihisar Belediyesi tarafından yayınlanan Seferihisar tanıtım videosunda yavaş şehir uygulamalarına ilişkin nitelikleri nasıl iletilmekte, temsil edilmekte ve bu kriterlere ne ölçüde yer verildiğini tespit etmeye çalışmaktadır. Bu amaçla araştırma nitel olarak Seferihisar’a ve diğer yavaş şehirlere ait görsel-işitsel tanıtım materyallerin içerik analizine dayanmaktadır. Ayrıca cittaslow web sitesinde yayınlanan yavaş şehirlerin tanıtım videolarının karşılaştırılması yapılmıştır. Araştırmada, Seferihisar tanıtım videolarda bazı yavaş turizm özelliklerinin bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ancak bölgenin sürdürülebilir ve yavaş bir destinasyon olma potansiyelini artırabilecek net bir mesaj hem Seferihisar tanıtım videosunda hem de diğer cittaslow videolarında eksik kaldığı görülmüştür.
SULTÂN-I SÂHİB-İ SEYF Ü KALEM Ü MIZRÂB: İLHÂMÎ DİVANI’NDA MÛSİKÎ
Authors: DİKMEN Melek , BALCI Kübra
Published: September 2022

Cihan padişahı olarak nitelendirilen Osmanlı sultanları yalnız devlet yönetimi ve siyasetle meşgul olmakla kalmamış; sanat, edebiyat, mûsikî vb. sahalarla da ilgilenmişlerdir. Hatta bazı padişahların bu alanlarda birer üstad oldukları söylenebilir. XVIII. yüzyılın yenilikçi padişahlarından III. Selim de mûsikî, hat ve şiirde kendini göstermiştir. Şehzadeliği döneminde yaşadığı kafes hayatında ilgilenmeye başladığı mûsikî ile bağını padişahlığı döneminde de koparmamıştır. Ta’lik hatta usta olan Sultan, aynı zamanda şairdir. İlhâmî mahlasıyla yazdığı şiirler Divan’da toplanmıştır.

Klâsik Türk Musikîsi’nde bir deha olarak kabul edilen İlhâmî, ney ve tambur icra etmiş, makam icat etmiş ve besteler yapmıştır. Onun mûsikî bilgisinin etkisini şiirlerinde de görmek mümkündür. Şair, Klâsik Türk Mûsikîsi’nde kullanılan enstrümanların tınılarını, makamların uyandırdığı hisleri, mûsikî eşliğinde yapılan eğlenceleri ve mekânlarını kendine özgü anlatımlarla birlikte zikretmiştir. Bu çalışma, Divan’da yapılan taramalar ışığında mûsikî ile ilgili hususları ele almayı amaçlamaktadır.
ÇETE ROMANINDA MİLLÎ BİLİNCİN UYANIŞI: HATAY ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: BAKIR Sinan
Published: September 2022

Refik Halid Karay’ın Çete romanı Mütareke yıllarında Kuva-yı Milliye birliklerinin vatan savunmasında oynadığı rolü Hatay örneğinde millî bir bilinç ve uyanış çerçevesinde işler. Roman Hatay’ın Türklere ait olduğu tezi üzerinden kurgulanır. Romanda Mütareke yıllarının siyasal, toplumsal hayatına, işgal altındaki Anadolu’ya, askeri çatışmalara, baskınlara yer verilir. Romanın kurgusal yapısını belirleyen olaylar dizisi farklı milletlere mensup Kıran Bey ile Nina’nın ilginç tesadüflerine, aşklarına sahne olsa da esasında onları bir arada tutan vatanın bir parçası olan Hatay’ın kurtuluşu olur, bireysel kimlik kurgusunun toplumsal zemini millî bilinç ve uyanış üzerinden oluşturulur. Varoluşun tutamakları olan vatan ve aşk bir bütünün parçaları olarak bağımsızlığa, özgürlüğe, kurtuluşa işaret eder. Aşkı betimlemede romantik bir yönelim gösteren yazar, tarihsel bir olgu üzerine inşa ettiği vatan düşüncesinde ise realist bir tutum sergiler. Söz konusu tarihsel olgunun kurgusal dünyadaki karşılıkları kişi, olay ve mekân düzleminde gösterilir. Bu makalede Çete romanının millî bilincin oluşmasındaki yeri tartışmaya açılırken tarihten gelen malzemelerin olay, zaman, karakter ve mekân kurgusuyla ilişkisine yer verilmiştir.
“HISTORY OF EVERYDAY LIFE” IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN HISTORIOGRAPHY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Illeritskaya Nataliya V.
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes a new direction of historical science, called “the history of everyday life”. At the same time, a distinction is made among the understanding of “everyday life” by historians, ethnographers and sociologists. It highlights the complex nature of everyday life. Methodologically, the history of everyday life is closely connected with the traditional history of events. For a researcher of everyday life, vital issues, their comprehension and reflection in the minds of people are important. The history of everyday life is aimed at studying the transitional stages of social development, periods of increased socio-political tension. The subject of analysis is the forms and methods of people’s survival during wars, revolutions, epidemics, famine and devastation. Thus “history from below” was constructed, which as its subject saw the individual in his everyday concerns with his feelings and experiences. Works on the history of everyday life cover small periods of time and tend to regionalization. The study of the tactics and strategies for the everyday existence of an ordinary person in society, when referring to ego sources, can be framed into a general picture of the individual’s daily practices. The presented explanatory model of everyday practices as a “story of a little man” is a space of adjustments and adaptation and testifies to a new level of creative understanding of modern intellectual technologies by Russian historical science
CHANGES IN THE ACTIVITIES OF SYMPHONY ORCHESTRAS OF THE RSFSR IN 1948 IN CONNECTION WITH THE RESOLUTION OF THE POLITBURO OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE CPSU(B) “ON THE OPERA ‘GREAT FRIENDSHIP’ BY V. MURADELI”
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Andreev Mikhail A.
Published: September 2022

The article considers an influence of the resolution of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) issued in February 1948 “On the opera ‘The Great Friendship’ by V. Muradeli” on the activities of symphony orchestras of the RSFSR. The author of the article notes that the historiography of the topic focuses more on the state and party authorities work for the execution and control of that resolution, on the processing of individual musical works and on the activities of outstanding Soviet composers. The issues of changes in personnel, repertoire, in the number of concerts, as well as changes in concert venues of symphony orchestras as part of the republican and regional philharmonic societies of the RSFSR in the second half of 1948 are practically not considered by researchers of the topic. The article provides information from the report documents, repertoire plans of the Moscow Regional Philharmonic, the Ossetian State Philharmonic, the Kabardian State Philharmonic, as well asthe Irkutsk Regional Philharmonic of 1948. The author of the article analyzes not only the activities of symphony orchestras, but also the specific steps of the regional and republican philharmonic societies to implement and control the execution of the resolution of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) of February 10, 1948.
DRIFT EFFECTS IN ULTRA-LOW-FREQUENCY GEOMAGNETIC PULSATIONS
Authors: Dovbnya Boris
Published: September 2022

Previously, when analyzing ULF variations of the natural electromagnetic fi according to observations in the Borok and Mondy observatories, separated by 60 degrees of longitude, longitudinal effects of geomagnetic Pc1 pulsations («pearls») were revealed. The effects were manifested themselves as a delay or advance of the beginning of the coherent Pc1 series in Borok in relation to their observation at the Mondy observatory. In 63% and 37% of cases, pulsations in Borok began later and before their detection at the Mondy observatory, respectively. The delay-advance time varied in the range from few minutes to one hour. A hypothesis is proposed about the nature of the revealed phenomenon, which directly associates these longitudinal effects with the drift motion of ring current particles, protons and antiprotons, as the source of pulsations, in the western and eastern direction, respectively. Examples illustrating the revealed effects are given. The assumption is qualitatively and quantitatively assessed.
«THE MAGNETOSPHERE»: A POSTER AT THE EXHIBITION«EARTH IN THE UNIVERSE» IN THE EARTH SCIENCE MUSEUM
Authors: Vinnik Mikhail , Ivanov Oleg , Kosnyreva Anastasia , Charugin Viktor
Published: September 2022

The poster at the exhibition «Earth in the Universe» in the Earth Science Museum demonstrates specific features of the structure and dynamics of the complex system of Earth’s magnetosphere. Processes occurring in the magnetosphere are considered.