bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
First-Year Students’ Research Challenges: Does Watching Videos on Common Struggles affect Students’ Research Self-Efficacy?
Authors: Kelly Savannah L.
Published: January 2018

Abstract

Objective – The purpose of this quantitative study was to measure the impact of providing research struggle videos on first-year students’ research self-efficacy. The three-part video series explicated and briefly addressed common first-year roadblocks related to searching, evaluating, and caring about sources. The null hypothesis tested was that students would have similar research self-efficacy scores, regardless of exposure to the video series.

Methods – The study was a quasi-experimental, nonequivalent control group design. The population included all 22 sections (N = 359) of First-Year Writing affiliated with the FASTrack Learning Community at the University of Mississippi. Of 22 sections, 12 (N = 212) served as the intervention group exposed to the videos, while the other 10 (N = 147) served as the control group. A research self-efficacy pretest – posttest measure was administered to all students. In addition, all 22 sections, regardless of control or intervention status, received a face-to-face one-shot library instruction session.

Results – As a whole, this study failed to reject the null hypothesis. Students exposed to the research struggle videos reported similar research self-efficacy scores as students who were not exposed to the videos. A significant difference, however, did exist between all students’ pretest and posttest scores, suggesting that something else, possibly the in-person library session, did have an impact on students’ research self-efficacy.

Conclusion – Although students’ research self-efficacy may have increased due to the presence of an in-person library session, this current research was most interested in evaluating the effect of providing supplemental instruction via struggle videos for first-year students. As this was not substantiated, it is recommended that researchers review the findings and limitations of this current study in order to identify more effective approaches in providing instructional support for first-year students’ research struggles.
Editorial Responsibilities
Authors: . .
Published: January 2018

No abstract.
FROM ITS ORIGINS TO THE FUTURE: to the 125th ANNIVERSARY OF FORENSIC MEDICINE DIVISION OF SIBERIAN STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Alyabyev F. V. , Poverinov S. N. , Pribytkova L. N. , Lubina T. A. , Borovik T. S. , Chesalov N. P. , Belousova O. A.
Published: January 2018

In article the history of division of forensic medicine of the Siberian state medical university from the moment of the basis till now is stated. Significant events in a life of division are covered, the brief biography of the persons who have brought in the greatest contribution to development of forensic medicine due to which the division has got honour and respect in medicolegal community is given.
THE ORGANIZATION OF THE JUDICIAL– MEDICAL EXPERT SERVICE IN LENINGRAD BEFORE THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors: Nazarov Y. V. , Nazarov V. Y.
Published: January 2018

The article, based on archival documents, shows the status and features of the organization of Judicialmedical examination of Lingerstate in the prewar years, the estimation of qualitative and quantitative indicators of the conducted forensic medical examinations, and given the personalities of the most renowned experts.
Corporeidades nas tradições negras do Brasil e suas contribuições estéticas para a cena contemporânea
Authors: Sales Jonas
Published: January 2018

Neste artigo é proposto refletir sobre o corpo que está presente nas expressões tradicionais afrobrasileiras. Com esta reflexão, deseja-se viabilizar caminhos para o fazer artístico da cena, atentando para as matrizes estéticas que estas expressões populares podem oferecer, apontado assim, possibilidades para um corpo sensível à novas práticas e proposições estéticas na criação e recriação da cena contemporânea brasileira.
De Nova Iorque ao Teatro de Arena de São Paulo: alguns encontros e desencontros de Augusto Boal com o teatro de Bertolt Brecht
Authors: Zanetti Anderson
Published: January 2018

O artigo aborda a trajetória de Augusto Boal desde a sua juventude e estudos em Nova Iorque até a sua chegada ao Teatro de Arena de São Paulo. O objetivo é apontar como ao entrar em contato com o teatro épico de Bertolt Brecht, Boal e seus companheiros do Arena passam a fazer parte de uma genealogia teatral que remonta às principais práticas do teatro de esquerda do século XX.
As vias e veias da cidade
Authors: Brito Marcelo Sousa
Published: January 2018

Este artigo, fruto da tese “o teatro que corre nas vias”, defendida em abril de 2016, no Programa de Pós Graduação em Artes Cênicas da UFBA pretende relacionar teatro e lugar a partir de uma abordagem fenomenológica. A escolha do conceito de lugar possibilitou um recorte mais específico principalmente por ser no lugar onde encontramos com mais intensidade o sentido de pertencimento, de experiência e afeto.
Dramaturgias de desvio: um estudo comparativo de textos encenados no Brasil
Authors: Sanches João
Published: January 2018

O artigo apresenta uma síntese da tese Dramaturgias de desvio: recorrências em textos encenados no Brasil entre 1995 e 2015, estudo comparativo de cem peças montadas em cidades de diferentes regiões brasileiras. O texto expõe os principais tópicos da pesquisa e suas perspectivas teóricas, com o objetivo de propor caminhos para o mapeamento da produção dramatúrgica contemporânea.
Mindfulness e coaching: alternativas para o desenvolvimento humano
Authors: Torresan Maria Lucia , Pessotto Fernando , Bueno Cintia Heloína
Published: January 2018

A mindfulness está baseada em práticas de meditação tendo como objetivo o direcionamento consciente da atenção do indivíduo para o presente. Vem sendo empregada em diferentes contextos como processos de coaching. O presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar a eficiência da prática de mindfulness em um processo de coaching em grupo contando com a participação de 7 sujeitos com idade variando entre 35 a 62 anos sendo 6 do sexo feminino. Estes avaliaram 8 aspectos pessoais por meio da Roda da Vida, focando no âmbito carreira e trabalho. Posteriormente participaram de encontros semanais durante 10 meses, com o emprego de práticas de mindfulness. Após este período realizaram novamente a avaliação configurando medidas pré e pós-teste, além de atribuírem uma nota de acordo com os objetivos alcançados. Os resultados indicaram correlação alta entre o pós-teste e o desempenho no processo de coaching sendo esta responsável por explicar 55% da variância do objetivo alcançado.
DIMENSÕES INTERVENIENTES NA PRODUTIVIDADE E NO PLANEJAMENTO DA FORÇA DE TRABALHO DE UM TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA ESTADUAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Trigueiro-Fernandes Leandro , Hipólito José Antonio Monteiro , Añez Miguel Eduardo Moreno
Published: January 2018

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo identificar as dimensões intervenientes na produtividade e no Planejamento da Força de Trabalho – PFT. Pela escassez de literatura na área, optou-se pela realização de um estudo exploratório. A amostra constitui-se de 1.072 servidores e gestores de um Tribunal de Justiça. Adotou-se técnicas de análises fatorial, de confiabilidade e de correlação de Pearson. Os resultados apontaram para a existência de quatro dimensões intervenientes na produtividade e no PFT. Ao evidenciar esses fatores acredita-se que será possível o Tribunal orientar suas ações de modo a aumentar a produtividade de seus servidores e otimizar os recursos alocados.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA ORIGEM PROFISSIONAL NO DESEMPENHO DE CARGOS PÚBLICOS ESTRATÉGICOS
Authors: Martins Nathália Oliveira , Oliveira Kamila Pagel de
Published: January 2018

Este estudo analisa a relação entre a origem profissional dos ocupantes do cargo de Empreendedor Público do Estado de Minas Gerais e o desempenho destes no cargo. Trata-se de um estudo de caso. Foram realizadas entrevistas com empreendedores e seus gestores para caracterizar e distinguir estes profissionais; e pesquisa documental com análise dos instrumentos de avaliação de desempenho dos empreendedores públicos, segregados por origem. Concluiu-se que existem vantagens e desvantagens atribuídas ao perfil e à atuação do empreendedor público pela sua origem profissional, que são analisadas em cada caso, não havendo uma origem profissional determinantemente mais vantajosa.
Nigeria’s Image, Democracy and Foreign Policy, 1999-2007
Authors: Egobueze Anthony
Published: January 2018

Nigeria’s image was negative prior the return of democracy in 1999. The major cause of this was the long period of military rule which not only dismantled democratic institutions, but made Nigeria a pariah State as a result of corruption and draconian policies. The protracted military rule led to plethora of sanctions which led to hardship on the populace. The return to democratic governance reinvented the State and ushered in diplomatic shuffles which culminated to the eliminating of the sanctions which eventually readmitted the country into global reckoning. This study reviews Nigeria’s image, democracy and foreign policy, 1999–2007, adopting content analysis in the scrutiny of our data and political economy perspectives as a paradigm for our analysis. It recommends effective Executive – Legislative Collaboration as a panacea for achieving effective and stable foreign policy.
The Cosmological Constant Problem and Quantum Spacetime Reference Frame
Authors: Luo Min-Jie
Published: January 2018

We generalize the idea of quantum clock time to quantum spacetime reference frame via physical realization of a reference system by quantum rulers and clocks. Omitting the internal degrees of freedom (such as spins) of the physical rulers and clocks, only considering their metric properties, the spacetime reference frame is described by a bosonic non-linear sigma model. We study the quantum behavior of the system under approximations, and obtain (1) a cosmological constant valued (2/π)ρc0 (ρc0 the critical density at near current epoch) which is very close to the observations; (2) an effective Einstein-Hilbert term in the effective action; (3) the ratio of variance to mean-squared of spacetime interval tends to a universal constant 2/π in the infrared region. This effect is testable by observing a linear dependence between the inherent quantum variance and mean-squared of the redshifts from cosmic distant spectral lines. The proportionality is expected to be the observed percentage of the dark energy. We also generalize the equivalence principle to be valid for all quantum phenomenon.
A Schrödinger Equation for Solving the Riemann Hypothesis
Authors: Moxley III Frederick Ira
Published: January 2018

The Hamiltonian of a quantum mechanical system has an affiliated spectrum. If this spectrum is the sequence of prime numbers, a connection between quantum mechanics and the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function can be made. In this case, the Riemann zeta function is analogous to chaotic quantum systems, as the harmonic oscillator is for integrable quantum systems. Such quantum Riemann zeta function analogies have led to the Bender-Brody-Müller (BBM) conjecture, which involves a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian that maps to the zeros of the Riemann zeta function. If the BBM Hamiltonian can be shown to be Hermitian, then the Riemann Hypothesis follows. As such, herein we perform a symmetrization procedure of the BBM Hamiltonian to obtain a unique Hermitian Hamiltonian that maps to the zeros of the analytic continuation of the Riemann zeta function, and provide an analytical expression for the eigenvalues of the results. The holomorphicity of the resulting eigenvalues is examined. Moreover, a second quantization of the resulting Schrödinger equation is performed, and a convergent solution for the nontrivial zeros of the analytic continuation of the Riemann zeta function is obtained. Finally, from the holomorphicity of the eigenvalues it is shown that the real part of every nontrivial zero of the Riemann zeta function converges at σ = 1/2.
A Segmentation Model for Extracting Farmland and Woodland from Remote Sensing Image
Authors: Zhang Chengming , Wan Shujing , Gao Shuai , Yu Fan , Wei Qingdi , Wang Guang , Cheng Qing , Song Dejuan
Published: January 2018

It is very difficult to accurately divide farmland and woodland in Gaofen 2 (GF-2) remote sensing image, because their single plant coverage is very small, and their spectra are very similar. The ratio of spatial resolution and one plant’s coverage area must be fully taken into account when designing the Convolutional Neural Network structure for extracting them from GF-2 image. We establish a Convolutional Encode Neural Networks model (CENN), The first layer has two sets of convolution kernels to learn the characteristics of farmland and woodland respectively, while the second layer is the encoder to encode the characteristics by transfer function, which can map the results to the corresponding category number. In the training stage, samples of farmland, woodland, and other categories are categorically used to train CENN, as soon as training is accomplished, CENN would acquire enough ability to accurately extract farmland and woodland from remote sensing images. The final extraction result is obtained by implementing per-pixel segmentation of images used to train the CENN. CENN is compared and analyzed with others such as Deep Belief Network (DBN), Full Convolutional Network (FCN), Deeplab Model. The results of experiments show that CENN can more accurately mine the characteristics of farmland and woodland, and it achieves its goal of extracting farmland and woodland with high precision from GF-2 images.
Higher Order Wave Equation with Logarithmic Source Term
Authors: Hajrulla Sh. , Bezati L. , Hoxha F.
Published: January 2018

In this paper we study the initial boundary value problem for logarithmic Higher Order Wave equation. Introducing the Logarithmic Sobolev inequality and using the combination of Galerkin method, we consider the theorem of existence of a global weak solution to problem for the initial boundary value problem of the logarithmic wave equation. By constructing an appropriate Lyapunov function, we obtain the decay estimates of energy for logarithmic Higher Order Wave equation. The proof of the main theorem is given.
Managing investment and liquidity risks for derivatives within a market impact perspective
Authors: Kalife Aymeric
Published: January 2018

The recent period has experienced many instances when market volatility suddenly increased even when there were no well-known fundamental catalysts, as illustrated by the short-lived but sharp transitions from low volatility to high volatility, as many in the last six years as we have had in the prior two decades ‒ increasing evidence that we are in a new volatility-of-volatility regime. Fundamentally, market impact is an illustration of market inefficiency: theories of efficient markets typically expect that investors buy and sell assets based on assessments of their intrinsic value, in contrast with large derivative players who often act based on market price movements which may not be linked to fundamentals. Market impact risk refers to the degree to which large size transactions can be carried out in a timely fashion with a minimal impact on prices. As a result, managing investment and liquidity risks for large players requires introducing an explicit market impact function, and applying to derivatives significantly depends on whether there is or not significant delta hedging activity: in case of no significant delta hedging activity, the risk appetite has significant influence on the optimal execution strategy, while in case of significant delta hedging activity the optimal trading involves feedback hedging effects translating into a modified Black ‒ Scholes hedging strategy.
Nadanie rygoru natychmiastowej wykonalności na wniosek
Authors: Kozub Aurelia
Published: January 2018

W artykule opisano instytucję nadania rygoru natychmiastowej wykonalności na wniosek, która uregulowana jest w ustawie z 23.11.1964 r. – Kodeks postępowania cywilnego. Przedstawiono zagadnienia pojawiające się w praktyce podczas sporządzania wniosku o nadanie rygoru natychmiastowej wykonalności. Zarysowano problematykę terminu do złożenia wniosku, przesłanek uzasadniających nadanie rygoru natychmiastowejwykonalności oraz warstwę dowodową wniosku. Zaprezentowano także różnice poglądów, jakie pojawiają się podczas analizy rygoru natychmiastowej wykonalności.
Conformation as the Therapeutic Target for Neurodegenerative Diseases
Authors: Krishnan Rajaraman , Hefti Franz , Tsubery Haim , Lulu Michal , Proschitsky Ming , Fisher Richard
Published: January 2018

Therapeutic strategies that target pathways of protein misfolding and the toxicity of intermediates
along these pathways are mainly at discovery and early development stages, with the exception of
monoclonal antibodies that have mainly failed to produce convincing clinical benefits in late stage trials.
The clinical failures represent potentially critical lessons for future neurodegenerative disease drug development.
More effective drugs may be achieved by pursuing the following two strategies. First, conformational
targeting of aggregates of misfolded proteins, rather than less specific binding that includes
monomer subunits, which vastly outnumber the toxic targets. Second, since neurodegenerative diseases
frequently include more than one potential protein pathology, generic targeting of aggregates by shape
might also be a crucial feature of a drug candidate. Incorporating both of these critical features into a
viable drug candidate along with high affinity binding has not been achieved with small molecule approaches
or with antibody fragments. Monoclonal antibodies developed so far are not broadly acting
through conformational recognition. Using GAIM (General Amyloid Interaction Motif) represents a
novel approach that incorporates high affinity conformational recognition for multiple protein assemblies,
as well as recognition of an array of assemblies along the misfolding pathway between oligomers
and fibers. A GAIM-Ig fusion, NPT088, is nearing clinical testing.
In vitro Antibacterial Activity and Phytochemical Analysis of Nicotiana tabacum L. Extracted in Different Organic Solvents
Authors: Ameya Gemechu , Manilal Aseer , Merdekios Behailu
Published: January 2018

Background:

Controlling infectious disease using medicinal plants is the oldest healthcare known to mankind. Regardless of the enormous advances observed in modern medicine, medicinal plants are still playing vital roles. However, only a small proportion of medicinal plants are examined for bioactive compounds which may vary in different factors. This study aimed to evaluate phytochemical constituent and antimicrobial activities of Nicotiana tabacum L. extracted by different solvents against three set of bacteria.

Methods:

Nicotiana tabacum L. was collected from the Western Ethiopia and extracted in seven organic solvents. An in-vitro anti-bacterial activity of plant extracts was carried out by agar well diffusion assay against microbial type culture collection of human pathogens, clinical bacterial isolates, and biofilm forming bacteria. Gas Chromatographic and Mass Spectroscopic (GC-MS) analysis was used to determine the phytochemical constituents.

Results:

Antimicrobial activities of plant extract vary by extraction solvents; and ethyl acetate based extracts showed better antimicrobial activities. Of the experimental organisms, biofilm forming uropathogens were the most sensitive while clinical isolates were quite resistant. Analysis of the active ethyl acetate extract by GC-MS evinced a mixture of five volatile compounds; and Pyridine, 3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)-, (S) was the major compound detected. The overall results of the present study revealed that N. tabacum L extract has high antimicrobial activities against biofilm forming uropathogens.

Conclusion:

High antimicrobial activity was observed in ethyl acetate extract of N. tabacum against the biofilm forming bacteria whereas the clinically isolated bacteria were the most resistant group. The antibacterial property demonstrated could be due to Pyridine, 3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)-(S) with a broad spectrum of activity.
Salvaging Left Testicular Fracture After a Motorcycle Accident: A Case Report
Authors: Hamzah Azhar A. , Mohamad Faris , Mallhi Tauqeer H. , Rahman Mohamad N.G. , Khan Yusra H. , Khan Amer H. , Adnan Azreen S. , Khan Omaid H.
Published: January 2018

Testicular fracture is a urological emergency that requires early diagnosis and timely surgical exploration in order to maximize testicular salvage. We presented a case of 17 year old male with left testicular fracture after roadside accident. The patient was surgically explorated and repaired with salvage of the injured testicle.
Cobb Angle Reduction in a Nearly Skeletally Mature Adolescent (Risser 4) After Pattern-Specific Scoliosis Rehabilitation (PSSR)
Authors: Moramarco Marc , Moramarco Kathryn , Fadzan Maja
Published: January 2018

Introduction:

It has long been said that exercise-based rehabilitation for scoliosis is ineffective, however, these reports studied general exercises. This case report is a prospective one-year follow-up of a nearly skeletally mature adolescent female (Risser 4) with idiopathic scoliosis treated with Pattern-Specific-Scoliosis Rehabilitation (PSSR).

Methods:

The 15-year old patient recommended for surgery (initial Cobb angle of 45°) completed a 16-hour scoliosis-specific back school (according to Schroth Best Practice®), over the course of five weeks. She continued with her program at home, and followed up with the lead author after 6 months and 1 year.

Results:

The patient achieved a 13° reduction in her primary thoracic Cobb angle. Postural improvement and reduction in trunk rotation (ATR) was also achieved (-4° in the thoracic spine, and -5° in the lumbar spine).

Conclusion:

Pattern-specific scoliosis rehabilitation (PSSR) works to reduce the asymmetrical load caused by scoliosis. PSSR is effective in stabilizing Cobb angle, and can, in some cases, reduce Cobb angle in adolescents. Patients recommended for surgery may be candidates for conservative treatment. This case suggests that the practice of discontinuing conservative treatment at Risser stage 4 should be re-evaluated.
A Prospective Cohort Study of AIS Patients with 40° and More Treated with a Gensingen Brace (GBW): Preliminary Results
Authors: Weiss Hans-Rudolf , Tournavitis Nicos , Seibel Sarah , Kleban Alexander
Published: January 2018

Introduction:

There is a growing resistance from patients and their families to spinal fusion surgery for scoliosis. Due to inconclusive evidence that surgery has a long-term effect on scoliosis and/or improves the quality of life for patients with scoliosis, there is a need to extend the conservative perspective of treatment to patients with curvatures greater than 40 degrees. For that reason, a prospective cohort study was initiated to determine the effectiveness of the Gensingen brace (a Cheneau-style TLSO) in preventing progression in skeletally immature patients.

Materials and Methods:

Since 2011, fifty-five patients have been enrolled in this prospective cohort study. This report includes the mid-term results of twenty-five of these patients, who have a minimum follow-up of 18 months and an average follow-up of 30.4 months (SD 9.2). The twenty-five patients had the following characteristics at the start of treatment: Cobb angle: 49° (SD 8.4; 40º-71º); 12.4 years old (SD 0.82); Risser: 0.84 (SD 0.94; 0-2). A z-test was used to compare the success rate in this cohort to the success rate in the prospective braced cohort from BrAIST.

Results:

After follow-up, the average Cobb angle was 44.2° (SD 12.9). Two patients progressed, 12 patients were able to achieve halted progression, and eleven patients improved. Angle of trunk rotation (ATR) decreased from 12.2 to 10.1 degrees in the thoracic spine (p = 0.11) while the ATR decreased from 4.7 to 3.6 degrees in the lumbar spine (p = 0.0074). When comparing the success rate of the BrAIST cohort with the success rate of patients in this cohort, the difference was statistically significant (z = -3.041; p = 0.01).

Conclusion:

Conservative brace treatment using the Gensingen brace was successful in 92% of cases of patients with AIS of 40 degrees and higher. This is a significant improvement compared to the results attained in the BrAIST study (72%). Reduction of the ATR shows that postural improvement is also possible.
Biceps Tenotomy Does not Affect the Functional Outcomes of Patients Treated with Spacer Implantation Due to Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears
Authors: Maman Eran , Safran Ori , Beyth Shaul , Mozes Gavriel , Dekel Assaf , Michael Bernstein , Chechik Ofir , Adar Eliyahu
Published: January 2018

Background:

Lesions of the long head of the biceps (LHB) tendon are frequently associated with massive rotator cuff tears (RCT) and may be responsible for shoulder pain and disability.

Objective:

This study aimed to evaluate functional outcomes of arthroscopic biodegradable spacer implantation with or without biceps tenotomy as treatment for persistent shoulder dysfunction and pain due to a massive irreparable RCT.

Methods:

A total of 48 patients were implanted with the subacromial spacer using arthroscopic approach with or without biceps tenotomy. All patients were assessed for up to 12 months post-implantation and 18 patients were assessed for at least 24 months (and a maximum of 40 months). Improvement in shoulder function was assessed using Constant score.

Results:

Subacromial spacer implantation was performed arthroscopically in 48 patients. The mean total Constant score increased from 36 at baseline to 67 points at 12 months post implantation. Patients who underwent LHB tenotomy in addition to the subacromial spacer presented similar improvement of their shoulder function and score compared to the group that was treated with the spacer alone.

Conclusion:

Current study demonstrates that spacer implantation in this patient population provides significant improvement in function and decreases the pain. Additional LHB tenotomy did not influence the postoperative results during the follow-up.
An Evaluation of Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) Measures in a Gated Residential Area: A Pilot Survey
Authors: Md Sakip Siti Rasidah , Abdullah Aldrin
Published: January 2018

In gauging Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design, observation is often used by researchers in evaluating CPTED elements in residential areas. However, the evaluation of the attitude, reaction, beliefs, responsibility and perception of the residents on CPTED elements are also important to be considered. Therefore, a survey on the perception of residents on CPTED elements was conducted in non-gated and gated residential areas located at Putrajaya and Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor. The results found that the Territoriality and Maintenance dimension achieved a good fit index where the values for GFI, TLI and CFI exceeded 0.90 and the RMSEA value was less than 0.05.
Collective Spatial Strategies in Urban Kampung Communal Toilet
Authors: Yatmo Yandi Andri , Atmodiwirjo Paramita
Published: January 2018

Living in a high-density urban kampung with limited space and resources involves challenges to meet basic service needs. Various collective spatial systems represent the community strategies in dealing with their limited situation. This paper addresses the communal toilet system in urban kampung as a collective spatial system developed by the community. The study identifies various spatial strategies incorporated within the system, as well as social structures embedded within the spatial practice. The understanding of the spatial and social systems in the communal toilet system provides some insights for the development of appropriate spatial strategies for urban kampung communities.
Disabled Children in Public Playgrounds: A pilot study
Authors: Soltani Seyed Hassan Khalifeh , Abbas Mohamed Yusoff , Awang Mohamad
Published: January 2018

This is a cross-sectional pilot study on children with disabilities' needs in public playgrounds. They often faced problems at public playgrounds, entertainment and amusement areas, due to the lack of ample provisions to cater for their special needs. The purpose of the study was to investigate the current status of infrastructure and design proper public playgrounds in Malaysia. The study period was six months. Overall 40 disabled children, parents, teachers and doctors were questioned and interviewed. Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) software program was used for analysis. The finding revealed that there is a necessary need to improve and construct well-equipped public playgrounds for children with disabilities.
James Bryce and the Australian Constitution
Authors: Gageler Stephen
Published: January 2018

James Bryce was a contemporary of Albert Venn Dicey. Bryce published in 1888 The American Commonwealth. Its detailed description of the practical operation of the United States Constitution was influential in the framing of the Australian Constitution in the 1890s. The project of this article is to shed light on that influence. The article compares and contrasts the views of Bryce and of Dicey; Bryce's views, unlike those of Dicey, having been largely unexplored in contemporary analyses of our constitutional development. It examines the importance of Bryce's views on two particular constitutional mechanisms – responsible government and judicial review – to the development of our constitutional structure. The ongoing theoretical implications of The American Commonwealth for Australian constitutional law remain to be pondered.
Fertile Ground for Federalism? Internal Security, the States and Section 119 of the Constitution
Authors: Stephenson Peta
Published: January 2018

Section 119 of the Australian Constitution confers a duty on the Commonwealth to protect the states against invasion. It also directs the Commonwealth to protect the states against domestic violence when an application is made by a state government. This article contends that there are compelling reasons to construe this second limb of s 119 as a federal constraint on the power of the Commonwealth to call out the military domestically. This interpretation of s 119 is consistent with the plain meaning and constitutional context of the provision and it coheres well with the High Court's revival of interpretive federalism.
Regulation Governing the Provision of Credit Assistance and Financial Advice in Australia: A Consumer's Perspective
Authors: North Gill
Published: January 2018

Five years ago the global financial crisis threatened the world's financial system and its aftermath wreaked devastation across many parts of the globe. Mis-selling of home mortgages to consumers unable to repay their loans and global sales of financial products linked to residential lending were at the heart of the crisis. Financial reforms governing housing credit frameworks and the selling of complex financial products have ensued within domestic and international spheres. This article reviews the regulatory structures in Australia governing the provision of residential housing mortgages and credit assistance and the provision of financial advice. Its analysis focuses on customer suitability processes, client duties, and remuneration provisions because these legal features significantly influence, and can adversely impact, consumer outcomes. It suggests specific reforms to ensure adequate consumer protection and enhance the consistency and efficacy of the credit framework. It also calls for renewed debate on the remuneration structures of mortgage brokers.
PENERJEMAHAN ARAB-JAWA TRADISI PESANTREN PADA KARYA KITAB-KITAB KLASIK: ANALISIS FUNGSI
Authors: Masrukhi Moh.
Published: January 2018

The aims of education in Javanese pesantren is generally to transmit the teachings of Islam. Its teaching system to this day still refers to the Arabic classic books al-kutubul-mu`tabara (KKbA). In order for KKbA to be understood by the general public, there is an effort to translate it into Javanese language by translating the pesantren model or tradition (PTP). The typical translation of Pesantren is done per word according to the order in the source language (BSu) or the Arabic language. The apparent feature of the translation results is the addition of markers to the grammatical unit functions of the source language in the target language (BSa), like Javanese language. The theory used in this research is the Arabic syntax theory which is already well known and written by Arabic linguists. The result of the research about the marker of the grammatical unit function in KKbA is divided into four parts. This division is done to show the uniqueness of the structure owned by Arabic language. The division includes: a) marker of mubtada ' and khabar function; b) the marker of the functions of fā'il and nāib fā'il, c) the syntactic function marker of maf'ūl bih; and d) the marker of an explanatory function, such as maf'ūl fīh, maf'ūl mutlaq, maf'ūl li ajlihi, hāl, and tamyīz. Thus, this tradition of interpretation of Pesantren in addition to acquiring knowledge of KKbA studied, as well as get knowledge about Arabic grammar.
Control y opinión pública
Authors: Molina y Vedia Silvia
Published: January 2018

El trabajo de Silvia Molina y Vedia presenta un asunto de suma actualidad en relación con el tema de la libertad y la opinión publica.
Rising significance of globalization in international relations
Authors: Sporek Tadeusz
Published: January 2018

Globalization should be treated as a process of spreading, in the world scale, the connections which are typical for the local economic conditions. This phenomenon is associated with the creation of transnational culture and progressively deepening network of social interactions. The mass exchange of people, commodities, services and capitol on the global scale is carried out through modern means of communication and transport technologies. This process includes also long-distance migration of people. The globalization can mean both potential profits and new chances, but on the other hand, it can cause serious threats and huge challenges. A direction of its development and prevention from its negative results, depends on possibilities to influence this process by particular countries and grouping, including societies. It is obvious, that the present shape of the globalization bears injustice, increases inequalities and threats, so is must be corrected to a common favour.
The intellectual capital as the regions' competitiveness factor
Authors: Dyr Tadeusz , Ziółkowska Karolina
Published: January 2018

Theories of the regional development show that the intellectual capital is an important factor of the regions competitiveness. The main aim of the article is an evaluation of variation of factors determining the intellectual capital level of Polish regions. The paper has been shown that there is a statistically significant relation between the level of economic development of Polish regions and factors determining the value of intellectual capital.
Public Finance Sectors Central and Eastern European Countries and in Developed Countries
Authors: Małkowska Renata
Published: January 2018

This paper analyses the interdependencies between state debt and the volume of the public sector’s expenditure, focusing particularly on pro-social spending. These phenomena have been studied in relative values (versus GDP) and in absolute values (per capita). This served as the grounds for an attempt to identify general directions of the public finance policies followed by countries in the Central and Eastern Europe and in selected highly developed countries.
Reputation Management, Selected Assessment and Measurement Tools Theoretical Overview
Authors: Dorcak Peter , Dorcakova Ingrid
Published: January 2018

The meaning of the concept of online reputation management is constantly growing, more so in today's competitive business environment, where proper setup can contribute to the overall prosperity, as well as affect the market value of a company. There are many instructions and procedures on how to coordinate reputation in the right direction, however, we need to realize that success is not just about good technology or portfolio of offered products. According to aforementioned the main aim of this paper is discussing the issue of reputation by pointing out theoretical bases of reputation in online and offline environments as well as present selected assessment and measurement tools for reputation in business practice. However, the choice of effective and optimal tools for measuring and managing online reputation in business practice is a difficult and complex choice that fully depends on the nature and objectives of the organization itself, it is inconceivable to examine the presented issue. The paper further shows off the model of reputations including seven major factors affecting corporate reputation. As research methods, the authors used analysis and synthesis. From the point of view, as a source of data are used dominantly relevant works and studies of renowned authors publishing in the analyzed issue. The authors thus submitting a theoretical study of selected assessment and measurement tools in the field of reputation management.
Gobierno corporativo y poder desde la perspectiva de la teoría de agencia
Authors: Acosta Palomeque Galo Ramiro
Published: January 2018

El presente estudio analiza el Gobierno Corporativo y el poder desde la perspectiva de la Teoría de la Agencia. En la década de 1990 e inicios del siglo XXI se presentaron escándalos financieros en grandes corporaciones, a pesar de que poco tiempo atrás tenían informes favorables de las auditoras externas; en este sentido, el estudio del Gobierno Corporativo y el Poder adquieren relevancia. El objetivo de la presente investigación es realizar un análisis de revisión documental de la relación entre el Gobierno Corporativo y el Poder desde las perspectivas de las teorías de agencia, servidor y redes. Este artículo es una investigación teórico-descriptiva de tipo documental. En los resultados obtenidos se presentan definiciones sobre el poder en las que se visualiza su evolución desde un enfoque mecanicista hacia la complejidad. La teoría de redes permite una mejor comprensión de las relaciones de poder entre las coaliciones internas y externas. El Buen Gobierno Corporativo regula las relaciones de poder entre directorio, accionistas, administradores y grupos de interés.Se analizaron dos modelos contrapuestos de gobierno corporativo, el Shareholders y Stakeholders. Finalmente, se concluye sobre la necesidad de un modelo iberoamericano adaptado a empresas con una concentración del capital accionario en pocas manos.
La organización desde el paradigma holístico
Authors: Marteau Silvia Alejandra , Perego Luis Hector
Published: January 2018

"Este artículo ha sido retirado por no cumplir con la política editorial de la revista"
Interventions in the workplace to support breastfeeding for women
Authors: Albasri Zahra
Published: January 2018

Support breastfeeding in work place have positive impact on the working mothers and their children, we all know the benefits of breastfeeding and few changes and support to the working mothers will help breastfeeding to continue. Workplace programs could help women to continue to breastfeed, and some programs may help women to initiate breastfeeding. By promoting and supporting the programs, employers may be able to influence the duration of breastfeeding (including exclusive breastfeeding) and so improve the health of mother and baby, but also benefit from less work       absenteeism, high productivity and increased employee morale and retention.
Early detection of diabetic retinopathy among type one diabetic patients
Authors: Alkot Mohammad
Published: January 2018

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the leading causes of blindness in the world. It develops in nearly all individuals with type one diabetes and in more than 75% of individuals with type two who survive for over twenty years with the disease. Objective: To clarify the importance of early detection of DR, and specifically to determine its prevalence among type one diabetic patients. Methods: A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted on all registered type one diabetic patients attending Al-Shohada family health center (FHC); during the period from June to August 2015. The study included 105 patients with type one diabetes mellitus. They were subjected to a predesigned questionnaire, and their data were retrieved by checking their files. They were referred for fundus examination by an ophthalmologist. Results: The prevalence of DR among type one diabetic patients was 51.3%, and it was 62.8% among the patients who had never undergone fundus examination before. In 57% of the patients, the barrier for DR screening was negligence and lack of awareness about its importance. Prevalence of DR depends on the duration in addition to the degree diabetes control. Conclusion: Most of type one diabetic patients are aware of its complications; however, there is little awareness about the importance of screening for DR, which together with negligence constitutes the main barriers to its screening. Therefore, the family physician plays an important role in dealing with these problems for early detection and management of diabetic retinopathy.
Common dental problems, from youth to elderly
Authors: Anezi Saud Al-
Published: January 2018

To outline and discuss the major dental problems that affect infants, children, adolescents, adults and elderly. They include birth defects, dental caries, orthodontic issues, gum diseases, and geriatric dentistry.
Frequency of complication, outcome and immunization of patients presenting with measles in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Ameer Mussarat
Published: January 2018

Introduction: Measles is a highly contagious, serious disease caused by a virus. The disease remains one of the leading causes of death among young children globally, despite the availability of a safe and effective vaccine. Objective: To describe the  frequency of complication, outcome and immunization of patients presenting with measles in a tertiary care hospital. Method: this pilot study is being conducted in  paediatric unit II, Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi from April to December 2016 among patients presenting with measles. All patients who presented with signs and symptoms suggestive of measles according to WHO criteria were included. Data  regarding demographic profile, duration of stay, clinical presentation, degree of  malnutrition, complication and outcome was collected and analyzed. Result: A total of 106/900 (12%) hospitalized patients with/without complications were included in this study. Out of 106 patient, 55(52%) were male and 51(48%) were females, the age group range was 4 months to 9 year. Patients shifted to P.I.C.U were 20(19%) of which 5(5%) expired and 15 were shifted to paediatric ward. Majority of the patients were incompletely vaccinated 52(49%), unvaccinated 28(26%), and 26 (24%) were completely vaccinated. The most common complication was pneumonia; followed by acute gastroenteritis, encephalitis, conjunctivitis, croup, dysentery, stomatitis,  pneumothorax. Majority of the patients Conclusion: Measles is still a serious threat to children in our population. The current study concluded that improving        immunization and nutritional status in children is essential for reducing morbidity and mortality.
Case report on Tracheoesophageal Fistula with review of current literature
Authors: Khan Maria
Published: January 2018

Major structural anomalies occur in 2-3% of live births all around the World. The reported global incidence of tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) is roughly 1 in 2,500 live births varying by region. In Pakistan, incidence is reported only by those tertiary care centers that have pediatric surgery facilities available, making it an underreported and often mismanaged condition. We report a case of esophageal atresia (EA),       rectovaginal fistula and tracheoesophageal fistula associated with Meconium Aspiration Syndrome (MAS) in an infant. The baby was 2 days old when she arrived at our center, born at 34 weeks, and weighed 2.3 kilograms. There was no significant   antenatal history except that the mother was on antihypertensive drugs. The baby had an Apgar score of 3 and 4 at 1 and 5 minutes respectively, severe respiratory  distress and cyanosis. Her chest examination revealed subcostal and intercostal   recessions, bilateral crepitation and tachycardia at 180/minute. She was immediately put on ventilator and required frequent suctioning due to excessive secretion,    developed abdominal distension, and had multiple episodes of desaturation and   cyanosis. Complete blood picture showed leukocytosis and arterial blood gases   signifying metabolic acidosis. Upon trying to pass to a catheter, baby passed stool through vagina. Contrast esophagogram showed evidence of distended stomach and proximal small bowel loops. No evidence of air was seen in the rectum. On passing the nasogastric tube into the esophagus, it curled on itself at D4 level with evidence of blind-ending proximal esophageal pouch that dilated with contrast medium. On 10th day of life baby’s condition deteriorated despite all efforts. Eventually she stopped breathing, her pupils dilated and all efforts to resuscitate her failed. This report  highlights the importance of thorough clinical examination and availability of support facilities in a pediatric unit. TEF/EA should be suspected in any newborn who   presents with respiratory distress, drooling, history of polyhydramnios with an    inability to pass nasogastric tube. The parents should also be counselled as TEF/EA carries a 1% risk of recurrence.
Effect of high fiber breakfast cereal consumption at suhur on satiety and digestive symptoms during the month of Ramadan
Authors: Alkhatib Dana
Published: January 2018

Introduction: Fasting during Ramadan involves large changes in daily eating   patterns which strongly impacts the daily biorhythm, and challenges the regular function of the digestive tract. In the UAE, more than seven out of ten children and adolescents consume less fiber than recommended. A common problem reported  during Ramadan is poor digestion health accompanied by an increase in the      occurrence of constipation. Objective: To assess satiety, bowel habits, body    composition, blood glycaemia, and blood lipidemia after the consumption of high fiber All Bran cereal at Suhur meal. Methodology: This research study is a controlled, randomized, parallel-design study. Subjects (n= 45) consumed either 90g of All Bran Raisins (11g/100g fiber) or 90g All Bran Flakes (15g/100g) at Suhur for 20     consecutive days compared with control group (n= 36). Results: After 20 days,   significant differences were found for the intervention group for appetite, digestive symptoms and lipid outcomes. Fifteen minutes after Suhur, 100% of the high fiber intervention group (n=45) and 32% of the control group (n=36) experienced     satisfaction after the meal. Eight hours later, 53% of the control group and 23% of the intervention group felt hungry. Bloating symptoms were significantly improved for intervention group compared to the control group and had improved bowel     functioning (60.5%, 48.6%; P < 0.001, respectively). The high fiber group had    significant higher fiber intakes: the control group stayed at 18.5g fiber per day while in the intervention group fiber intake increased from 18 to 25.5g fiber/day. There were no significant changes in body weight, % body fat, and BMI after 20 days for both groups. Moreover, cholesterol and LDL levels have increased significantly in the control group but were maintained in intervention group. Finally, there was no    significant increase in blood glucose and triglycerides for the control group.    Conclusions: There is a clear positive effect of consuming high fiber breakfast cereal on health and wellbeing during Ramadan with better satiety, improved bowel   functions, and blood lipids. Increasing the intake of dietary fiber/day in Ramadan would have many health benefits for the people in the Arab Gulf countries. This  research was funded and supported by Kellogg EMEA.