bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal and Ethical Studies in Medical Dispute Resolution from the Perspective of Judicial Medicine
Authors: Mubarak Haikal , Miliyandra Miliyandra , Priyanto Eka , Respati Gilang , Hernawati Hernawati
Published: February 2025

The resolution of medical disputes is becoming increasingly important in the context of the increasing number of cases that occur, both in court and out of court. This demands an in-depth understanding of the legal and ethical aspects involved in each stage of the dispute resolution process. The collection of data and statistics from various sources is an integral part of this study, as it will be the main foundation in providing an accurate and comprehensive picture of the complexity of the problem. The results of this study are expected to make a significant contribution to the development of legal policy and medical practice in Indonesia, so as to create a safer and fairer environment for all parties involved in the medical dispute resolution process. This will certainly have a positive impact on improving the existing health system, so that the public can get proper protection and justice in every aspect of medical services provided.
Analysis of Legal Protection of Consumers through Halal Certification on Medicinal Products
Authors: Mubarak Haikal , Miliyandra Miliyandra , Priyanto Eka , Respati Gilang , Wiradirja Imas Rosidawati
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the legal protection of consumers through halal certification, especially in the pharmaceutical industry. By using a qualitative approach and analyzing secondary data, this study tries to understand how halal certification can increase consumer confidence in pharmaceutical products and provide assurance of the safety and quality of the products they consume. However, in implementing halal certification in the pharmaceutical industry, there are several challenges that need to be overcome. From complex regulations to high certification costs, all of these can be barriers for pharmaceutical manufacturers to obtain halal certification for their products. Therefore, it is important to continue to research and improve the halal certification system in order to provide maximum protection for consumers.
Study of Aluminum using Coating Powder and Without Coating Powder on the Rate of Corrosion in HCL Solution on Aluminum Alloy 7075
Authors: Ananda Andi Dwi , Latif2 Hendri Louis , Wahyu Agnes Erna , Prayitno Hadi
Published: February 2025

Study This aims : 1) to find out results comparison rate corrosion between aluminum with powder coating and aluminum without powder coating to solution Sour Chloride , 2) knowing form Aluminum Alloy 7075 surface with powder coating and aluminum without powder coating to solution Sour Chloride , 3) produces impact test results to Aluminum Alloy 7075 with powder coating and aluminum without powder coating . Method research used is method type study descriptive quantitative . The data sources used is secondary data obtained direct from results study rate corrosion SEM testing and testing impact . Results from study This state that Aluminum Alloy 7075 with powder coating has rate more corrosion slow compared to without powder coating at the moment tested with HCl solution
The Relationship of Leadership Style, Work Environment and Work Facilities on Employee Job Satisfaction in Omah Jenang MSMEs
Authors: Suprayitno Hery , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin , Rahayu Wening Patmi
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the influence of leadership style, work environment and work facilities on employee job satisfaction at Omah Jenang MSMEs, located in Blitar Regency. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and analysis of related documents. The research results show that participative and transformational leadership styles contribute positively to employee motivation and job satisfaction. A harmonious work environment and a culture of mutual cooperation creates a comfortable working atmosphere, even though there are challenges such as hot temperatures in the production area. The available work facilities are sufficient to support the production process, but still require improvement, especially in the aspects of ventilation and personal protective equipment. This research concludes that the synergy between leadership style, work environment and work facilities has a significant influence on employee job satisfaction. These findings provide relevant insights for MSMEs to improve human resource management to achieve business sustainability.
Legality of Transitioning Residential Homes for Online Business from the Perspective of Citizen’s Rights and Obligations
Authors: Kennedy Alexander
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the legality of using residential homes for online businesses in Indonesia, focusing on the interplay between citizens' rights and obligations. Utilizing a Normative Juridical approach, it examines laws such as Law No. 1 of 2011 on Housing and Residential Areas, which allows limited business activities without compromising residential functions. Data highlights challenges such as noise, increased traffic, and waste management. The findings stress the need for balanced solutions through responsible business practices, adherence to regulations, and community dialogue. This research contributes to sustainable regulatory frameworks for home-based businesses, fostering harmony between economic activities and residential quality of life. Implications emphasize collaboration among stakeholders to achieve economic and social balance.
Evaluation of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (E-TLE) Program in Medan City
Authors: Ritonga Azri Dirgantara , Humaizi Humaizi , Achmad Nurman
Published: February 2025

The E-TLE program, or Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement, is an electronic-based traffic law enforcement system designed to increase efficiency in monitoring and enforcing traffic regulations. ETLE works by using various technological devices, such as surveillance cameras installed at various strategic points, including at road intersections, along highways, or in locations prone to violations. This research aims to analyze how the Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (E-TLE) program is implemented in realizing traffic order for motorists in the city of Medan and to analyze what factors hinder of the program. This research uses qualitative methods. The results of this research show that the E-TLE program is not yet fully capable of realizing traffic order for motorbike drivers because there are still factors and obstacles in its implementation, such as a lack of awareness among motorbike drivers due to not fully understanding the performance of the E-TLE program. The lack of deterrent effect received by motorists and the lack of socialization information provided by the police regarding this program has caused motorists to assume that this program is just a formality.
Optimizing Gold-Pawn Decisions: The Role of Marketing Mix, E-Mas Services, and Brand Image at Bank BSI KCP Medan Adam Malik
Authors: Nasution Ahmad Syarif , Rini Endang Soelistya , Fadli Fadli
Published: February 2025

This study examines the influence of the marketing mix and E-Mas services on gold pawn decisions, with brand image as an intervening variable, at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP Medan Adam Malik. Employing an associative quantitative approach, the study surveyed 154 respondents selected using Slovin's formula. Data collection involved questionnaires for primary data and documentation studies for secondary data. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS 3.0 was applied for analysis. The findings reveal that the marketing mix and E-Mas services positively and significantly affect brand image and gold pawn decisions. Additionally, brand image mediates their impact on gold pawn decisions. The results highlight practical strategies to improve marketing approaches and optimize digital gold pawn services to enhance customer satisfaction and decision-making.
The Influence of Leadership, Work Discipline, and Work Motivation on Employee Performance (Study at Tegowanu District Office)
Authors: Hertiana Maghfiroh , Miftanudin Arif , Agustin Indah Ratna , Souisa Johanis
Published: February 2025

Performance denotes the outcomes produced by employees, encompassing both quality and quantity, in executing activities aligned with their assigned responsibilities. Organizations must implement numerous measures to enhance employee performance in order to attain these aims. Research subject of the Tegowanu District Office, Grobogan, Central Java. The data indicates that multiple employees arrive late to work without justification, suggesting suboptimal employee performance. Numerous factors can influence employee performance, including leadership, work discipline, and motivation. This study aims to examine the impact of leadership, work discipline, and work motivation on employee performance. The study's demographic and sample comprised all 34 workers of the Tegowanu District Office. The chosen sampling approach was a saturated sample. The data utilized was primary. The data collection approach employed a questionnaire. This research employs several linear regression analysis approaches. The analysis indicates that leadership exerts a favorable and significant influence on employee performance (sig. 0.015 < 0.05). Work discipline exerts a positive and significant influence on employee performance (sig. 0.014 < 0.05). Work motivation exerts a positive and significant influence on employee performance (sig. 0.025 < 0.05).
Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Low-Code and No-Code Development: Making Non-Developers Developers in 2024
Authors: Kacheru Goutham , Arthan Nagaraju , Bajjuru Rohit
Published: February 2025

Low-code and no-code development platforms are here to transform the software development landscape by allowing even non-technical users build applications without the need of their advanced programming skills. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the most crucial player in this evolution; reinvigorating these platforms with intelligent automation, device responsive templates and user-friendly interfaces (2024). Users can design, build, and deploy applications easily with AI-powered features (e.g., Natural Language Processing (NLP), drag-and-drop functionality to-design application & code-generation tools). Democratization of Application Development These innovations democratize application development, thereby allowing businesses to innovate faster, lessen the reliance on professional developers, and meet the surging demand for digital solutions. In this paper, we look at how AI-assisted low-code and no-code platforms are changing the way new apps are being developed, empowering non-developers to participate in software creation and accelerating automation of app development. It also presents the challenges and future aspects that we have to deal with in order to use AI on these platforms, as well as their future role of building a bridge between technical expertise and creative problem-solving.
Improving English as a Foreign Langugae (EFL) Students’ Motivation in Blended Learning
Authors: Siregar Dio Ilham Prasetyo , Triastuti Anita
Published: February 2025

Siregar, Dio Ilham Prasetyo. Improving English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Students’ Motivation in Blended Learning. Thesis. Yogyakarta. Faculty of Language, Art and Cultures, Yogyakarta State University. This study aims: (1) examine how blended learning is being used in teaching writing of EFL Hamong Putera junior high school setting. (2) to determine the ways in which blended learning can raise students’ motivation in teaching writing of EFL Hamong Putera junior high school. The research design includes 2 cycles, each comprising four phases: planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The study involved 18 ninth-grade students over 2 cycles. Data collection methods included observations, interviews, and questionnaires, with data analyzed using a quantitative descriptive approach. The qualitative findings from observations and interviews revealed significant improvements in EFL student motivation within a blended learning environment
Development of Public Service Information System for Local Government
Authors: Riansyah  , Elyandi Juli , Saskia Dwi Putri , Sinaga Eki Rosnita , Matondang Adinda Rizki Ramadhana , Padang Ratnauli , Arnita Vina
Published: February 2025

This study aims to develop an innovative public service information system for local governments to improve efficiency and transparency. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study involved qualitative interviews with 50 local government officials to identify existing challenges and a quantitative survey with 200 citizens to measure satisfaction and service efficiency. The system is equipped with real-time application tracking, integrated data management, and automated notifications. Key findings show significant improvements in public service efficiency, with average turnaround time reduced from 5 to 2 days, and citizen satisfaction increased from 65% to 85%. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the importance of involving end-users in the development process, ensuring that their feedback is used for continuous system improvements that are relevant to user needs. In conclusion, the study shows that the developed system not only improves operational efficiency and transparency but also significantly increases public trust in local government services
Early Childhood Learning Management: Multi-site Study in Pioneer Kindergarten and Matahari Bunda Kindergarten, Kurun District, Gunung Mas Regency
Authors: Wiwi Wiwi , Aslamiah Aslamiah , Noorhapizah Noorhapizah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to reveal the management of early childhood learning in Perintis Kindergarten and Matahari Bunda Kindergarten, Kurun District, Gunung Mas Regency. The results of the study indicate that: 1) Learning planning begins with compiling a one-year activity program. 2) In the division of teaching tasks for teachers, it is adjusted to their respective competencies and expertise by holding a coordination meeting first at the beginning of the new school year. 3) The implementation of learning uses classical learning models, play while learning methods, and thematic. 4) Learning evaluations are also carried out periodically, namely every day, every end of the month and every end of the semester.
Analysis and Implementation of Computer Network at PT XYZ to Improve the Efficiency of Interdepartmental Communication
Authors: Akhyar Iscan Nul , Rizqi Muhammad , Barokah Nova Rizki , Fahlevi Muhamad Fahdhan , Eriana Emi Sita , Hidayat Imam
Published: February 2025

In the era of modern technology, the development of communication and computer networks plays an important role in supporting the efficiency and productivity of the company. This research was conducted at PT XYZ, which currently faces several obstacles in the available communication network. This research aims to design and analyze a more effective and efficient communication system and computer network to increase company productivity. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with systematic steps in understanding empirical phenomena related to computer networks. The network design process is done through simulation using Cisco Packet Tracer, which allows testing the network topology before real implementation, thus reducing costs and risk of damage. The results show that the designed network design can overcome the existing communication constraints at PT XYZ. The simulation ensures that the network device configuration is running optimally, characterized by successful ping results and satisfactory connectivity testing. The use of Cisco Packet Tracer in this research helps in visualizing the network topology, simplifying analysis, and ensuring configuration according to company needs.
Risk Factors for HIV and AIDS at the Harapan Health Center, East Sentani District, Jayapura Regency in 2023-2024
Authors: Almung Winsi , Hasmi Hasmi , Pariaribo Konstantina M. , Bouway Dolfinus Y. , Tuturop Katarina L. , Nurdin Muhammad Akbar
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the risk factors for HIV and AIDS incidence at the Harapan Health Center. Observational analytical research with a case control approach. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The population, namely all those who are tested for HIV and AIDS at the 2023-2024 Harapan Health Center, is 965 people with a sample size of 64 additional control cases. The results of bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between the number of sexual partners (p-v=0.001, OR=21,211, 2,565-175,404) and STI history (p-v=0.000, OR=8,273, 2,622-26,100) with the incidence of HIV and AIDS. Meanwhile, it did not show a significant relationship between age variables (p-v=0.708, OR=1.970, 0.390 - 8.220), gender (p-v=0.439, OR=1.711, 0.616 - 4.769), educational history (p-v=1.000, OR=0.802, 0.218-2.954), marital status (p-v=0.799, OR=1.296, 0.477-3.524), employment status (p-v=0.075, OR=0.345, 0.122-0.974), and the incidence of HIV and AIDS at the Harapan Health Center.
The Effect of Profit Sharing Ratio, Zakat Performance Ratio and Islamic Performance Ratio on Profitability with Financing to Deposite Ratio (FDR) as a Moderating Variable in Islamic Commercial Banks 2017-2023
Authors: Putri Francinita , Santoso Suryo Budi , Pramono Hadi
Published: February 2025

In practice, the performance measurement of Islamic banks has only presented the performance of Islamic finance in a materialistic aspect, without revealing spiritual and social values. In fact, it is very important to measure the performance of Islamic finance to realize stakeholder trust.  Therefore, this study was conducted to find out whether Islamic banks in Indonesia have been able to realize stakeholder trust. This study is a quantitative study with the population of Islamic Banking companies for the 2017-2023 period found in the OJK. The sample selection in this study used purposive sampling. The analysis method uses a panel data regression model using the E-views software 12. The results show that the zakat performance ratio and the zakat performance ratio with FDR moderation show an influence on profitability. Meanwhile, the profit sharing ratio and the Islamic performance ratio with FDR moderation have no influence on profitability.
The Effect of Work Environment, Job Loyalty and Work Motivation on Organizational Citizenship Behavior at PDAM Bantul Regency
Authors: Monica Eva Ayu , Dwiarti Rina
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this quantitative research is to examine the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and PDAM Bantul Regency's work environment, employee loyalty to their employer, and overall work motivation. A total of sixty-one workers participated in the survey, and the results were evaluated utilizing SPSS and a Likert scale. There was a favorable and statistically significant relationship between OCB at PDAM Bantul Regency and three factors: work environment, work loyalty, and work motivation.
Classification of Autoimmune Diseases Using the K-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm
Authors: Amalia Resti , Zaidan Ahmad Faiz , Ramadhan Syahrul , Septian Farhan , Aqsha Ananta Mikail , Rosyani Perani
Published: February 2025

Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, causing serious complications and overlapping symptoms that challenge early detection. This study reviews the use of the K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN) algorithm for classifying autoimmune diseases through a systematic literature review of five articles. Compared to methods like Genetic Algorithms, Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Single Layer Perceptrons (SLP), K-NN shows high accuracy when optimal parameters and neighbor counts are used. However, challenges include sensitivity to imbalanced data and high computational demands for large datasets. Combining K-NN with optimization techniques, such as Genetic Algorithms, enhances accuracy and stability. The study concludes that K-NN is effective for classifying autoimmune diseases, especially with hybrid approaches, and recommends further research with larger datasets.
Analyzing Generation Z Turnover Intention: The Effect of Learning Agility and Psychological Capital
Authors: Esterina Meriam , Hidayati Wahyu Risma Nur , Wicaksono Bagus Satrio
Published: February 2025

Generation Z with its unique characteristics has attracted much attention due to its suboptimal performance resilience. The rise in turnover intention among generation Z needs to be a concern. This study aims to determine the influence of learning agility and psychological capital factors on turnover intention among generation Z. The research employs a quantitative approach with correlational design, utilizing convenience sampling technique to collect data from 454 generation Z employees (70% female, 30% male) across various industrial sectors in Indonesia. Data collection was conducted through online surveys using three validated instruments: PCQ-24 to measure Psychology Capital, De Meuse's Learning Agility scale, and Mobley's Turnover Intention scale. Data analysis using JASP 0.19.0.0 software revealed that Psychology Capital and Learning Agility collectively explain 63.5% of variance in Turnover Intention (R² = 0.635, p < 0.001). Learning Agility emerged as the dominant predictor, contributing 61.3% to Turnover Intention variance, while Psychology Capital showed minimal contribution of 0.5%. These findings indicate that adaptability and learning capabilities significantly influence generation Z employees' intention to leave their jobs.
Evaluating the Performance of Vision Transformers and Convolutional Neural Networks for Hostile Image Detection
Authors: Hossain Zakir , Hossain Md Emran , Ahmed Nisher , Kabir Md Farhad , Hossain Iffat Sania
Published: February 2025

Detecting malicious or adversarial images, for example in security and surveillance systems, is an important problem in computer vision. These results highlight the effectiveness of ViTs when compared to CNNs when confronting hostile images. However, CNNs have stiff competition from ViTs and have been the go-to architecture for image classification and object detection for many years, due to the existence of spatial hierarchies in images. Using benchmark datasets containing a combination of adversarial and clean images, this study compares the ability of both models to (i) detect hostile images, (ii) generalize to unseen dataset, and (iii) the overall computational efficiency of both models. While ViTs can be even more computationally expensive than incurred with task3 input, we demonstrate that, in fact, our architecture generalizes truncation -- both in power and action -- exceptionally well and can simply outperform performance-per-dollar in more robust pattern recognition tasks, especially under adversarial perturbations. In contrast, CNNs are faster to inference and less likely to overfit on small data. This finding informed decisions showing trade-offs between the two architectures, including a potential path for hybrid approaches and future enhancements in the adversarial defense against hostile image detection.
The Influence of Changes in the Merdeka Curriculum Material and Interactive Learning Amid COVID-19 on Students' Excellency Achievement and Character
Authors: Ambarita Lasmah
Published: February 2025

This study examines the impact of changes in the Merdeka Curriculum material and interactive learning during the COVID-19 pandemic on students' excellence achievement and character. The objective is to explore how these educational shifts contribute to enhancing students' academic performance and personal development. The research was conducted through surveys and data analysis, focusing on students' responses and performance in interactive learning environments. The study was carried out over six months, with the data collected from 95 students. The results show a positive influence of the Merdeka Curriculum and interactive learning on students' achievements and character development, suggesting that these approaches foster greater academic success and personal growth. This research offers implications for improving future educational practices.
The Influence of Price and Service Quality on Consumer Satisfaction at Seblak Gaul Ciater Barat Resto
Authors: Rahayu Suharni
Published: February 2025

This research analyzes the impact of price and service quality on consumer satisfaction at Resto Seblak Gaul in West Ciater using a descriptive quantitative method with a sample of 100 respondents. Data analysis included validity, reliability, regression, and hypothesis testing. Results show that price (t-value: 7.474 > t-table: 1.984) and service quality (t-value: 18.225 > t-table) both have a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction. Together, price and service quality also significantly influence satisfaction (F-value: 170.602 > F-table: 3.090), as indicated by the regression equation Y = -306 + 0.100X1 + 0.531X2. The study's demographic consists of 82,656 consumers who have made purchases at Resto Seblak Gaul Ciater Barat. The sample size was calculated using the Slovin algorithm with a 10% margin of error, yielding 100 responses.
Educational Service Pricing Strategies in the Perspective of Islamic Education Marketing Management
Authors: Amarullah Mohammad Syarifuddin , Farisi Ahmad Nu'man , Zohriah Anis , Djabidi Faizal
Published: February 2025

Determining the price of educational services is one of the strategic elements in education marketing management, especially in Islamic educational institutions that have a dual mission: to produce people with Islamic character while ensuring the sustainability of the institution. This article explores the fundamentals of education service pricing strategies, pricing strategy objectives, and relevant techniques. With a descriptive-qualitative approach, this study aims to provide practical and academic insights for managers of Islamic educational institutions in managing the price aspect as a strategic marketing instrument.
Reduction of Raw Material Inventory Costs with an Operational Management Approach for Beverage Products at Loca Coffee
Authors: Chalid Abdul , Handayani Wiwik
Published: February 2025

Facing significant demand fluctuations has resulted in Loca Coffee experiencing a surge in inventory costs, a lack of control over raw material inventory, and suboptimal service quality. To assist the company, this study aims to reduce inventory costs, minimize order frequency, and improve service quality. To achieve these objectives, an operational management approach is applied in this research. One of the inventory control techniques, Material Requirements Planning (MRP), will be utilized. In implementing an effective MRP system, the Holt-Winter and SARIMA methods will be applied in the forecasting process. Machine learning techniques will be employed for the forecasting model using time series sales data of Loca Coffee products, with Python programming language. As long as the approach is carried out in the appropriate manner, the findings of the research indicate that the implementation of an inventory control system that is based on MRP was successful in achieving a reduction in costs of Rp 10,335,500, a significant decrease in the frequency of orders, and an improvement in the quality of service
The Effect of Organizational Culture and Work Environment on Turnover Intention Through Organizational Commitment
Authors: Witasari Rindi , Widhiandono Hengky , Tubastuvi Naelati , Rachmawati Erny
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the effect of independent variables, namely organizational culture and work environment on the dependent variable, namely turnover intention and organizational commitment as a mediating variable. This study uses a quantitative research design. Questionnaires were distributed to employees of private hospitals in Purwokerto. The population in this study amounted to 327 employees. The sampling technique used in this study is the random sampling method in accordance with each member of the population has the same opportunity to be selected per field in the hospital. Calculated using the slovin formula resulted in 120 respondents. The method used to analyze data is to use smartpls 3.0. In this study all instruments were valid and reliable. The results showed that organizational culture has an insignificant negative effect on organizational commitment, but a significant positive effect on turnover intention. In contrast, the work environment has a significant positive effect on organizational commitment and a significant negative effect on turnover intention. Organizational commitment is not able to mediate the relationship between organizational culture and work environment on turnover intention.
The Influence of Information Prospectus, Share Offering Percentage, and Institutional Ownership Structure on Company Underpricing During an IPO
Authors: Sari Putu Julia Indah , Hudaya Robith
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the influence of the information prospectus, measured by the Debt-to-Equity Ratio, Return on Assets, and Current Ratio, as well as the percentage of stock offerings and institutional ownership structure, on underpricing. The population in this study consists of 168 companies conducting Initial Public Offerings during the 2020–2023 period. The analysis method employed is multiple linear regression analysis. The study results indicate that underpricing significantly affects the Debt-to-Equity Ratio, Return on Assets, and IPO Share Ownership Percentage. However, the Current Ratio and Institutional Ownership Structure do not have a significant effect. This research is expected to provide valuable insights into the mechanisms and factors influencing underpricing in the context of the Indonesian capital market. It can be a reference for investors and issuers when planning IPO strategies.
The Role of Organizational Commitment in the Influence of Servant Leadership and Perceived Organizational Support on Organizational Citizenship Behavior Among Employees at the Banyumas District Health Office
Authors: Pratama Bintang Rizki , Darmawan Akhmad , Purnadi Purnadi , Haryanto Totok
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the influence of Servant Leadership and Perceived Organizational Support (POS) on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), with Organizational Commitment as a mediator, among employees at the Banyumas District Health Office. The research employs a quantitative approach with saturated sampling, involving 110 respondents. Data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Squares 3.0 method to test the relationships between variables. The findings reveal that Servant Leadership, Perceived Organizational Support, and Organizational Commitment have a positive and significant effect on OCB. Additionally, Servant Leadership and POS positively and significantly influence Organizational Commitment. Furthermore, Servant Leadership and POS positively and significantly impact OCB through Organizational Commitment.
The Effect of Product Quality, Brand Image, E-Word of Mouth, Free Shipping Promo, and Online Customer Rating on Purchasing Decisions for Nocturn.Co Online Products
Authors: Aziz Geovanni Al , Astuti Herni Justiana , Haryanto Totok , Bagis Fatmah
Published: February 2025

This research had the aim to find out about the effect of product quality, brand image, e-word of mouth, free shipping promo, as well as online customer rating on purchasing decisions. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was implemented as the technique for data analysis, with the use of SmartPLS version 4.0 software. The population consists of Nocturn.co customers who have made a purchase. Roscoe method was used as the sampling technique, which resulted in a total of 103 respondents. The findings revealed that brand image, free shipping promo, as well as online customer rating positively and significantly affect purchasing decisions, whereas product quality and electronic word of mouth do not affect purchasing decisions.
Building Brand Commitment, Brand Loyalty, and Willingness to Pay Premium Price of Citraland Ambon Properties Through Brand Credibility
Authors: Tabelessy Walter
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the influence of brand credibility on brand commitment, brand loyalty, and willingness to pay a premium price among consumers of Citraland Ambon properties. Using the SEM-GSCA approach and purposive sampling, the results reveal that brand credibility has a significant positive impact on brand commitment. In turn, brand commitment influences brand loyalty and willingness to pay a premium price. Additionally, brand loyalty positively affects willingness to pay a premium price. The model fit test indicates a good model with high reliability and validity. These findings affirm that brand credibility is a key factor in building brand commitment, brand loyalty, and willingness to pay a premium price. This study provides valuable insights for brand management in the property industry, particularly for Citraland Ambon, and opens opportunities for further research on marketing strategies that enhance brand credibility and brand loyalty.
Analyzing the Role of Teachers' Working Groups in Improving Teachers' Pedagogical and Professional Competencies
Authors: Musdalifah ZA  , Yunus Muh. , Syarifuddin
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the role of the Teacher Working Group (KKG) in enhancing the pedagogical and professional competence of teachers at SD Inpres Macanda, Somba Opu District, Gowa Regency. This qualitative research uses a descriptive approach with data collection techniques such as interviews, observation, and documentation. The subjects include the KKG chairperson, school principal, and teachers at SD Inpres Macanda. The findings reveal that KKG significantly contributes to improving pedagogical and professional competencies through training participation, teacher collaboration, and innovative teaching strategies. However, factors such as limited time, imbalanced participation, and irrelevant training materials present challenges. The study highlights the importance of flexible planning and tailored training to overcome these obstacles and improve the overall teaching quality.
The Influence of Entrepreneurial Literacy and Digital Literacy on Business Success Through Digital Platforms as a Mediating Variable Among Metal Artisans in Makassar City
Authors: Mustari Mustari , Purnama Widia , Ahmad M. Ihsan Said , Ampa Andi Tenri
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the influence of Entrepreneurial Literacy and Digital Literacy on business success, with Digital Platforms serving as a mediating variable, among metal artisans in Makassar City. A quantitative research method with a descriptive approach was applied, using a sample of 150 metal craftsmen. Data analysis was conducted using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique. The results indicate that both Entrepreneurial Literacy and Digital Literacy significantly and positively affect the business success of metal artisans, with Digital Platforms acting as a mediator in this relationship. The study underscores the importance of these factors in fostering business growth. Based on these findings, it is recommended that government authorities intensify efforts to increase awareness and promote entrepreneurial and digital literacy, helping business owners enhance their financial management, entrepreneurial skills, and ability to effectively utilize digital platforms for marketing their products.
Analysis of Cost Variance in the Application of Target Costing as a Cost Control Tool at Haki Clothing Store Manado
Authors: Asty Tyara Karisoh  , Herman Karamoy  , Victorina Zusana Tirayoh
Published: February 2025

Cost variance is the difference between budgeted costs and actual costs, which is often an indicator of efficiency in corporate financial management. This study aims to analyze the cost variance that occurs at Haki Clothing Store related to the target costing strategy as a cost control tool. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, which is focused on evaluating cost variances in production and operations. The results showed that cost variances appeared in several aspects such as clothing production, labor, electricity, and employee meals. Haki Clothing store experienced cost inefficiencies in several categories such as production costs due to printing errors, electricity costs that were higher than the target, and food costs that increased due to price increases. However, cost efficiency was also found in the category of lower employee bonuses due to leave taken. These results emphasize the importance of more careful budget planning and tight control of operating costs to improve efficiency and maintain store profitability.
Classification of Plant Leaf Diseases Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Teti Desyani  , Mahromi Muhammad , Ramadhan Fazzil Alfis , Alfiansyah Muhammad , Maulana Muhammad Iqbal , Rosyani Perani
Published: February 2025

Leaf diseases significantly impact agricultural productivity and economic stability. This study explores the use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) for classifying plant leaf diseases, addressing limitations of traditional visual inspection methods. Utilizing a Kaggle dataset with three classes (Healthy, Powdery, Rust), data preprocessing techniques such as resizing, augmentation, and normalization enhanced model performance. The CNN model achieved 95% accuracy in classification, demonstrating its capability to detect intricate patterns on leaf surfaces. Despite challenges like dataset imbalance and limited disease categories, the research highlights the potential of integrating CNN with web or mobile platforms to aid farmers in disease identification. These findings align with previous studies and underscore the importance of deep learning in agricultural innovation. Future research should focus on expanding datasets, exploring advanced architectures, and validating models under real-world conditions to maximize utility and accuracy in diverse environments
Energy Transformation of the EU Defense Industry : A Study of France
Authors: Hafda Prima Agung  , Nugrahani Henny Saptatia Drajati
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the challenges of energy transformation in the EU Defense Industry, particularly those carried out by French. The French defense industry is adapting its operation to the EU’s new energy policy, which include investment in green technologies, sustainable supply chain management, and adaptation to increasingly stringent environmental regulations. The energy transformation strategy in the French defense industry is important to explore because France is one of the major players in the global defense industry. The research method used is qualitative method with data is obtained through in-depth interviews, policy analysis, and case studies to understand the context, perceptions, and experiences of key actors related to policy implementation. This research uses Daniel Yergin’s energy security theory to analyze the relationship between energy and security and the challenges faced in global energy transformation. In addition, this study uses the energy policy theory of Amory B. Lovins, to analyze, evaluate and implement energy transformation policies. Lovins, to analyze, evaluate and provide recommendations regarding energy transformation strategies in the context of the French defense industry. The study’s findings is that the European Union has established an environmentally friendly strategi yon defense industry and France as one of the member states has implemented the practice in its national security defense operations. The conclusion the study is that EU energy policy has encouraged energy transformation in the French defense industry without undermining France’s national defense progress
Extrovert and Introvert Students’ Problems in Academic Writing
Authors: Indri Wirahmi Bay  , Ali Sri Widyarti , Husain Nurlaila N.
Published: February 2025

Extrovert and introvert students are studied in this case using the study of their personal and learning styles as acquired from their challenges in academic writing. This research has used a descriptive qualitative approach to studying specifically the students with writing difficulties in the English Language Education Study Programme, Class of 2021. Interviews were conducted and then analysed thematically, and key issues identified. Of the 16 students who participated, only one was an introvert, but extrovert students suffer from singular/plural usage, tenses, prepositions, subject/verb agreement, articles, spelling, prefix-suffix, capitalization, punctuation, vocabulary, paragraph Paraphrasing, summarizing, and organization, cohesion and coherence. Like our introvert students, introvert students don’t have subject/verb agreement, articles, capitalization, or paragraph organization problems, but they have similar issues. These problems are influenced by both internal (personality) and external (feedbacks, time, language strategy) factors
Web-Based Auction Information System at PT. Pegadaian Medan
Authors: Yusuf Ijonris  , Tamado Simon Sagala
Published: February 2025

The development of the world of technology today is very fast. Technology has been used in various aspects of people's lives, especially the internet. The application of this internet technology makes it easier for people to access information because there are no limitations in terms of access to information. On this occasion, the researcher tried to develop a WEB-Based Pawn Auction System. The online auction service provider is the committee auctioning off customer auction items that are due and the buyer makes a price offer. This Pawn Auction Service Provider Service that is due is made using the PHP programming language, MySQL database, and XAMPP 1.6 webserver. This application will be made web-based so that it is easy to access by various parties and uses a user-friendly interface so that it is comfortable to use. This application can be run on various existing internet web browsers. In creating this application, the researcher concluded that the existence of the Pawnshop Auction Service Provider will increasingly open up opportunities for the wider community to get the chance to auction and obtain auctioned goods in the form of auctioned goods that have matured at a price that is cheaper than the market price
Pre-Extension Demonstration and Evaluation of Maize (Zea Mays l.) -Haricot Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) Intercropping Practices in Midlands of Guji Zone, Southern Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors: Girma Amare  , Basha Kebede  , Dembi Korji
Published: February 2025

The Planting two or more crops at the same time and location is known as intercropping. During the 2019 primary rainy season, the work was done in the Guji Zone in Oromia, Ethiopia, as well as the districts of Adola Rede and Odo Shakiso. Calculating the yield output and cost-benefit ratio of haricot bean and maize intercropping techniques under farmer conditions, as well as the preferences of farmers and other stakeholders, are among the objectives of the demonstration. A district's two Kebeles, or sites, were chosen depending on their potential to produce maize and haricot beans. Fifteen farmers were picked from each Kebele/site and placed in a single FRG. As a result, four FRGs with 60 farmers (15 women and 45 men) were formed. Better haricot bean (Haramaya) and maize (BH-546) cultivars have been shown by growing the crops alone in 100 m2 plots of each species, with the necessary amounts of seed and fertilizer placed 40 cm apart from one another and 10 and 75 cm apart for the haricot bean and maize, respectively. Field days, technological reviews, exchange visits, and training enhanced farmer-to-farmer knowledge of haricot bean-corn intercropping methods. Intercropping metrics, measurement, in-person interviews, and observation were employed to obtain the information. Descriptive statistics and a qualitative examination of the farmers' preferences were used to analyze the data. According to the demonstration results, a net return of 28,007.67 ETB/ha was achieved by producing 2.746 tons of maize and 2.323 tons of haricot beans per hectare
Assistance in Developing Integrated Teaching Modules on Al-Islam and Muhammadiyah Values in the Independent Curriculum Era as Strengthening Islamic Education
Authors: Zein Syaikha Dziyaulhaq , Dumono  , Wibowo Agus Wahyu , Widyastuti Rini , Siswanto Deny Hadi , Pisriwati Siti Atwano
Published: February 2025

This activity aims to help teachers develop teaching modules that are integrated with the values of Al-Islam and Muhammadiyah and in accordance with the Learning Outcomes in the Independent Curriculum. This activity was held at SMA Muhammadiyah Mlati in September 2024 with 18 teachers as participants, the methods used included socialization, workshops, and mentoring. Socialization provides an understanding of integrated modules, workshops equip teachers with skills to develop them, and mentoring supports the integration of Al-Islam and Muhammadiyah values. This activity also includes the inclusion of verses of the Quran and related Hadiths. As a result, teachers gain new knowledge and skills, and are advised to be more active in developing the module.
Optimizing Web Access for Hand Disability Sufferers Through Blink Technology and Deep Learning with CNN/Tensor Flow
Authors: Nasution Adnan Buyung , Nugroho Hrp Ahir Yugo , Muhammad Fauzi  , Yudi  , Heri Gunawan
Published: February 2025

This study aims to enhance web accessibility for individuals with hand disabilities by leveraging eye-blinking technology and a deep learning model based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). The primary focus is on developing a system that enables interaction with web interfaces through eye blinks. The CNN model is used to detect key elements on web pages, such as buttons and links, which can then be accessed via eye blink input. The dataset includes images of web interfaces and eye blink data used to train and test the model. Results demonstrate that the system significantly improves web accessibility with high detection accuracy and responsive interaction. User evaluations indicate that the system effectively facilitates access for those with hand limitations, offering a valuable alternative to enhance their web experience. This research contributes to the development of more inclusive digital accessibility solutions and has the potential to improve the quality of life for individuals with hand disabilities.
Foreign Exchange Risk Management Strategies Through Financial Engineering: An Analysis of Forex Exposure, Transaction Exposure, Economic Exposure, and Translation Exposure
Authors: Syahwildan Muhammad , Marlina Ellin , Zendrato Erni Putri Setia , Ashari Widya Jeihan , Putri Tania Melani , Wardani Alfina Ayu
Published: February 2025

This study aims to develop foreign exchange risk management strategies through financial engineering, focusing on Forex Exposure, Transaction Exposure, Economic Exposure, and Translation Exposure. Using a quantitative approach and historical data analysis, it examines the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on corporate financial performance. A case study on an international trading company identifies risk mitigation strategies, such as the use of financial derivatives. The findings indicate that effective risk management strategies can reduce profit volatility by up to 15%. This research presents a comprehensive model for foreign exchange risk management, contributing to financial literature and business practices.