bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbedaan perencanaan karir siswa ditinjau dari latar belakang budaya dan jenis kelamin serta implikasinya terhadap layanan konseling karir
Authors: Dasril Dasril , Ardimen Ardimen , Masril Masril , Amelia Tri Putri , Tanjung Romi Fajar
Published: September 2024

Merencanakan karir sangat penting untuk kesuksesan suatu karir dimasa depan. Berbagai faktor internal maupun eksternal dapat menjadi faktor dalam merencanakan karir dalam penelitian ini faktor yang dianalisis adalah latar belakang budaya dan jenis kelamin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan perencanaan karir ditinjau dari latar belakang budaya dan jenis kelamin. Populasi Penelitian siswa SMA yang ada di padang sidimpuan sebanyak  3.574 siswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh sampel penelitian sebanyak 337 siswa, terdiri dari suku Batak sebanyak 284 siswa, suku Jawa sebanyak 40 orang siswa dan sisanya 13 orang suku Minang. Data dalam riset ini diambil mengunakan  kuesioner skala sikap model Likert tentang perencanaan karir siswa. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan kategorisasi dan uji anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat perncanaan karir siswa pada umumnya masih berada pada katagori sedang, baik ditinjau dari aspek jenis kelamin dan  aspek budaya dari siswa. Tidak ada perbedaan signifikan perencanaan karir antara siswa suku Batak, Jawa dan Minang. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat dipergunakan sebagai data dalam merumuskan program dan melakukan tindak lanjut dalam memberikan pelayanan bimbingan dan konseling terkhusus layanan konseling karir.
How do physical fitness, nutritional status, and self-concept affect student learning outcomes in physical education with a focus on health and hygiene education?
Authors: Sepriani Rika , Ockta Yovhandra , Eldawaty Eldawaty , Padli Padli
Published: September 2024

This study explores how physical fitness, nutritional status, and self-concept influence Physical Education (PE) learning outcomes at State Junior High School 13 Padang. Using a quantitative correlational approach, the research involved 58 students sampled from a population of 160. Data were gathered through physical fitness tests, Body Mass Index (BMI) measurements, self-concept questionnaires, and final PE grades. The results revealed that physical fitness contributes 5.18%, nutritional status contributes 6.78%, and self-concept contributes 9.33% to PE learning outcomes. Together, these factors explain 21.07% of the variance in students' PE performance. The analysis showed that each of these variables plays a significant role in shaping students' success in PE. To address the issues identified and enhance learning outcomes, the study recommends increasing the number of PE class hours, introducing school-based nutritional programs to improve students' diets, and developing initiatives to boost students' self-esteem and motivation. By focusing on these areas, schools can better support students' physical and psychological well-being, leading to improved educational outcomes in PE. This approach aims to provide a more holistic improvement in students' physical education, addressing both physical and mental aspects to foster better overall performance. Further research could examine the effectiveness of these interventions and their impact on broader educational goals.
PENGARUH FAKTOR FUNDAMENTAL TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wulandari Marcelina , Lorensa Like
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memdampaki nilai saham pada institusi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dengan mempertimbangkan variabel Current Ratio (CR), Price Earning Ratio (PER), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Aset (ROA), Overall Asset Turnover (TATO), dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). Populasi penelitian meliputi seluruh institusi yang terdaftar di BEI selama tahun 2013-2022. Teknik pemilihan sampel yang dipilih adalah purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh sampel sejumlah 99 institusi dari total 825 institusi. Metode analisa data yang diterapkan adalah regresi data panel dengan memakai aplikasi Eviews Student Versi 12. Hasil uji hipotesis memberikan penjelasan bahwa PER, NPM, dan ROA memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap nilai saham, sedangkan CR, TATO, dan DER tidak memberikan penjelasan mengenai dampak signifikan terhadap nilai saham. Bagi perusahaan, hasil ini menyoroti pentingnya pengelolaan kinerja keuangan yang baik untuk menarik minat investor. Dari sisi kebijakan, regulator dapat mempertimbangkan hasil penelitian ini dalam merancang aturan dan regulasi yang mendukung transparansi dan kualitas pelaporan keuangan.
DESAFIOS NO DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DA ENDOMETRIOSE NA PRÁTICA MÉDICA
Authors: Formiga Ana Luíza Campelo , Silva Klleydson Figueiredo da , Maranhão Matheus Mendes , Castilho Érica Lopes , Gregório Wendell Faria
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho investiga os desafios enfrentados no diagnóstico e tratamento da endometriose,
uma doença que afeta milhões de mulheres em todo o mundo, frequentemente causando
impactos significativos na qualidade de vida. São discutidos os obstáculos relacionados aos
métodos diagnósticos atuais, como a dependência de técnicas invasivas e a falta de
biomarcadores específicos, bem como a eficácia variável dos tratamentos hormonais e
cirúrgicos. A análise também abrange questões sociais e culturais que influenciam a prática
clínica. Propõe-se uma abordagem multidimensional que combine avanços tecnológicos e
científicos com mudanças nas práticas clínicas e comunicacionais, visando uma abordagem
mais humanizada e eficaz no manejo da endometriose.
Remarks I–V
Authors: Heidegger Martin
Published: September 2024

This volume of Martin Heidegger's Black Notebooks contains five short notebooks the philosopher composed during the pivotal years of 1942 to 1948. The notebooks constitute a form of intellectual diary with highly personal reflections on the fall of National Socialism, the occupation of Germany after WWII, and Heidegger's own philosophical legacy. They also contain Heidegger's embittered reflections on his own denazification process. In multiple passages throughout the years, Heidegger also reflects on his political activities as Rector of Freiburg University in the early phase of National Socialism. Overall, this volume constitutes Heidegger's most intensely personal and autobiographical text. Moreover, the volume documents critical philosophical moments in the pivot from Heidegger's earlier to his later mode of philosophy. Readers interested in the development of Heidegger's thinking will find essential documentation for the emergence of Heidegger's post-WWII philosophical work. Readers interested in the history of intellectuals under National Socialism will find essential personal insights from the hand of an important academic who aligned himself with National Socialism and later bitterly decried the authorities in charge of his denazification.
Caring Like a State
Authors: Leykin Inna
Published: September 2024

The post-Soviet Russian state is haunted by the spectre of shrinking population. Despite well-publicized pronatalist campaigns, declining birth rates and raising mortality rates cast doubt on the state's ability to properly care for its people. In this volume, anthropologist Inna Leykin follows the circulation of demographic knowledge in contemporary Russia to show how its production and public consumption have shaped social imaginaries about normative families, national sovereignty, and the self. She demonstrates that the language of demography has been influential in defining what kind of behavior and social aspirations are considered worthy of state support and protection. Caring Like a State: The Politics of Russia's Demographic Crisis�analyzes the world of professional demographers and non-state actors, as well as the subjective experiences of ordinary Russian citizens to explore how their reciprocal relations have shaped the dominant understanding of the problem of population and its possible solutions.
A Journey to Mecca and London
Authors: Majchrowicz Daniel
Published: September 2024

AcknowledgmentsNote on TranslationIntroductionPart I: The World Through a Woman's Eyes: A Travelogue of East and WestPreface1. Hyderabad2. Bombay to Suez3. Palestine4. Medina5. The Levant and Sinai6. Mecca7. Egypt8. Constantinople9. Europe10. HyderabadPart II: Begum Sarbuland: A Life UntoldAppendix I: Translation of an Advertisement for The World Through a Woman's EyesAppendix II: Selections from the Travel Accounts of Hamidullah Nawab Sarbuland JungGlossaryBibliographyIndex
On My Own Publications
Authors: Heidegger Martin
Published: September 2024

Translator's AcknowledgmentsTranslator's IntroductionI. References to Being and TimeII. References to "What Is Metaphysics?"III. References to "The Origin of the Work of Art"IV. References to : The First Conversation on a Country PathV. References to the "Letter on Humanism"Editor's AfterwordGlossary
Caught in the Crosshairs
Authors: Day Amber
Published: September 2024

9780226816401 // 9780385545785 // 9781609387723
Indiana Transformations
Authors: Schrank Zachary
Published: September 2024

AcknowledgmentsIntroduction1. Primeval States of Nature2. Deforestation3. Extraction4. Limestone and Aggregate Quarries5. Surface Coal Mining6. Coal Power7. Oil Refining and Petrochemical Production8. Steel Production9. Automobile Production10. Transportation and Distribution11. Industrial Agriculture12. Renewable Energy13. Anthroposcenery and the Built Environment14. Disposal15. RuinsAuthor and PhotographerNotesIndex
Creating Culture, Performing Community
Authors: Martínez-Rivera Mintzi
Published: September 2024

Indiana University Press is pleased to make this monograph freely available as an Open Access monograph. To read or download, visit [URL to be provided by operations staff].
Beautiful Clay
Authors: Burrison John
Published: September 2024

AcknowledgmentsIntroduction: The Eye of the Beholder1. Stretching Tradition: Ceramic Innovators, Known and Unknown2. Form Follows Function3. Hues: A Coat of Many Colors4. The Traditional Potter as Designer/Decorator5. Texture and Text: Tactile and Communicative Dimensions6. The Traditional Potter as Sculptor7. Beautiful Clay and the FutureWorks CitedIndex
Emerging Perspectives in the Study of Folklore and Performance
Authors: Otero Solimar
Published: September 2024

Foreword: Reopening Performance, by Charles L. BriggsAcknowledgmentsIntroduction: Emerging Perspectives in the Study of Folklore and Performance, by Solimar Otero and Anthony Bak BuccitelliPart I: Resituating Histories, Ideas, and Practices1. The Weight and Lightness of Tradition: Interpreting Repetition in Folklore, by Anthony Bak Buccitelli2. Contested Ancestors: Toward a Genealogy of Everyday Life in the Postdiscipline, by Eric Mayer-García3. Minting Money: Queer Temporality and Performance in Ethnography, by Sarah M. Gordon4. Kenneth Burke Meets the Flop-Eared Mule: A Fiddle Tune and the Performance of Form, by Gregory HansenPart II: Performance of Materiality, Virtuality, and the Spiritual5. A Glitch in Time: Digital Interruptions and Spaces of Haunting, by Kit Danowski6. Ancestoring: Materializing Memory, Mourning, and Resuscitation through Performance, by Solimar Otero7. Memeing Together: Performance, Competence and Collective Creativity in Digital Folklore, by Sverker Hyltén-CavalliusPart III: Performance, Polyphony, and Embodied Knowledge8. White Moral Feelings and National Affect in Audience Reactions to Danse du Ventre and Coochee-Coochee in the Late Nineteenth-Century, by Pris Nasrat9. Reverse, Rewrite, Reclaim Coloniality in Chicanx Flamenco at the Miss Indian World Pageant, by Erica Acevedo-Ontiveros10. Queerly Beloved: Reflecting on Embodiments and Explorations of Gender and Pleasure Through Tango Queer, by celia meredithPart IV: Performing Community, Situating Dissent11. Performing Together: Rethinking Definitions of Performance as Participatory Practice, by Katherine Borland12. A Framework for Analyzing Power and Performance: Music, Activism, and a Veterans' Anti-War Coffeehouse, by Lisa Gilman13. Spectacular Dissent, by Sabra Webber14. Performative Landscapes: An Exploration, by Lisa GabbertIndex
Knowledge Production in Cold War Asia
Authors: Moriguchi Yuka
Published: September 2024

AcknowledgmentsIntroduction, by Yuka Tsuchiya Moriguchi, Shin Kawashima, and Somei KobayashiPart I: Area Studies1. The United States and Taiwanese Sinology during the Cold War: The Ford Foundation and the Institute of Modern History, Academia Sinica, by Shin Kawashima2. Cold War Collaborations: Japanese Studies in the United States, 1945–1960, by Miriam Kingsberg Kadia3. Debates on Modernization Theory at the Hakone Conference: Discrepancies in Value Systems and Perspectives on History, by Masaki Fujioka4. The Dawn of Korean Studies and Knowledge Production on Korea during and after the Pacific War, by Somei KobayashiPart II: Scientific Knowledge5. The Emergence of China's Nuclear Research: Between the Civil War and the Cold War, by Yuko Sato6. The Michigan Memorial Phoenix Project and Taiwan: Nuclear Technological Aid by a US Public University, by Yuka Tsuchiya Moriguchi7. Rediscovery of a Cold War Space: The Politics of Science in the DMZ Ecological Survey, by Manyong MoonPart III: Practicing Knowledge8. US Aid, Journalism Education in Taiwan, and a Transnational Network of Chinese-Speaking Journalists, by Mike Shichi Lan9. The Cold War, US International Educational Exchange, and the Development of Hong Kong's Journalism and Communication Education, by Yang Zhang10. US Educational Exchange Programs for Foreign Journalists and Changes in South Korean Journalism, by Jae Young Cha11. Civic Action as Counterinsurgency in South Korea: Cold War at the Grassroots within and beyond the National Borders, by Eun HeoIndex
The Pennsylvania Railroad
Authors: Churella Albert
Published: September 2024

978-0812243482, 78-0253066350,
Global Yorùbá
Authors: Falola Toyin
Published: September 2024

978-2359260069, 978-1637165447, 979-8365788473
Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Chinese and Chinese American Women
Authors: You Ziying
Published: September 2024

9781032055985 ; 9781478017615 ; 9781032270777
The Memoir of Ilse Seger
Authors: Kravetz Melissa
Published: September 2024

9781350110342 ; 9781350201552 ; 9780367720483
Architecture in Indianapolis
Authors: Glass James
Published: September 2024

978-0252085710 ; 978-1913107338 ; 978-0268207717
Missouri Railroads
Authors: Hofsommer Don
Published: September 2024

Overview and AcknowledgmentsIntroduction1. Spirit of St. Louis: New Competitors2. The Dark Decade3. Of War and Peace4. A Fluid State5. Debilitated and Downsized6. Winds of Change7. Rail Industry Survivors Face an Uncertain FutureNotesBibliographyIndex
Anastas Mikoyan
Authors: Shakarian Pietro
Published: September 2024

9781838606381, 9781487544270, 9781501753275
Silent to Sound
Authors: Brown Geoff
Published: September 2024

Silent cinema was never silent. But from the mid-1920s onwards, the 'sound' part of the cinema experience was transformed by the arrival of films, long and short, with clearly audible talk, music, and sound effects built in. It marked the most fundamental shift in cinema technology since cinema's birth. The first book devoted to Britain's conversion to talkies, and the result of eight years' research, Silent to Sound: British Cinema in Transition takes a lively and comprehensive look at the production side of the British sound revolution, stretching from experimental efforts in the late 19th century, through the sound shorts of the 1920s, to the key year of 1929, the year of Hitchcock's Blackmail (Britain's first home-grown talkie feature), and the industry turmoil that followed. The narrative concludes in 1934, when John Grierson's GPO Film Unit finally acquired sound equipment, prompting a late burst of experimentation just when commercial feature soundtracks had settled down. Films familiar, neglected, and unknown are examined: overripe melodramas (the lost Black Waters), local versions of Hollywood musicals (Harmony Heaven), visually elaborate science-fiction (High Treason), plus newsreels, documentaries, amateur films, and the last phase of British silent production. The impact of sound on studio technique is examined, along with the industry's complex relations with Britain's strong theatre traditions, with Europe, and above all, cinema's superpower, America. It's also never forgotten that the sound transition was shaped not just by technology but by the talents, foibles, and follies of individual people. Film history with a human face.
Expressions of biblical origin in learners’ dictionaries of proverbs and phraseological units
Authors: Nikitina T. G. , Rogaleva E. I.
Published: September 2024

The need to improve the lexicographic description of the phraseological units and proverbs of biblical ori[1]gin which are not always fully parameterised in learners’ dictionaries, determines the relevance of the research presented in this article. The study aims to justify the methods for expanding the historical and etymological parametric zone of dictionary entries representing proverbs and phraseological units traced back to the Bible. Moreover, another goal is to develop new models for describing this linguistically and culturally valuable material in learners’ dictionaries intended, first and foremost, for primary school learners. Parametric analysis of modern lexicographic publications enabled us to identify the specific features of presenting the cultural and historical background of phraseological units and proverbs of biblical origin to schoolchildren, as well as to outline ways of improving their historical and etymological commentary. We developed our own materials using the method of lexicographic modeling and the author techniques of etymological paraphrasing. Through historical and etymological analysis, the origin of phraseological units and proverbs selected for lexicographic description was specified. The results of the study supplemented the theoretical and methodological basis of learner’s lexicography, as well as substantiated the use of models for describing proverbs and phraseological units dating back to biblical texts in a discursive dictionary. For instance, to represent expressions that are culturally significant but rare in modern speech, we suggest using a model of a comprehensive linguo-cultural text written by the author-compiler. In addition, a model of a narrative text on the issues relevant to children is proposed for actively functioning proverbs and phraseological units. The paper concludes that the developed lexicographic description models foreground the spiritual and moral potential of proverbs and phraseological units of biblical origin. Moreover, working with dictionary materials enables the accomplishment of educational objectives. It is emphasised that the practical va[1]lue of the developed models for describing proverbs and phraseological units lies in the possibility of their use by teachers when preparing informative teaching materials on phraseology and paremiology for a Russian language lesson or an extracurricular event. As a research outlook, we plan to develop the concept of a learner’s phraseological dictionary for secondary school students with extensive use of the biblical text and various research assignments.
La práctica pedagógica del docente innovador, espacio de reflexión permanente
Authors: Narvaez Tuiran Johana Ancherly , Castillo Vallejo Sandra Liliana
Published: September 2024

El presente artículo surge por la necesidad de rastrear información que permita configurar documentalmente la investigación en construcción denominada “Sentido de las prácticas pedagógicas de los docentes de matemáticas, bajo una mirada hermenéutica”. El objetivo es mostrar los principales hallazgos conceptuales que sobre práctica pedagógica e innovación se tienen en el marco educativo, desde tiempos remotos hasta el año 2022. Se utiliza la estrategia metodológica del estado del arte centrado en la revisión de documentos, análisis de artículos y capítulos de libros que se relacionan con la temática de la investigación mencionada; dentro de las conclusiones más relevantes se destaca la importancia de la reflexión crítica en la práctica pedagógica del docente, ya que esta permite que sea más consciente de sus debilidades así como de sus fortalezas, ayudando a su crecimiento profesional y a la creación de un espacio educativo dinámico.
Robust and highly reliable oil leakage detection with optimal performance in faulty and normal conditions
Authors: Charles Anayochukwu Nwonye  , Emmanuel Chikwado Eze  , Ursula Onyinye Okafo  , Maryann Mmesoma Nwachukwu  , Davidson Obichukwu Nnorom  , Emmanuel Ifebuchechukwu Nwonye
Published: September 2024

This paper proposes the design of robust and highly reliable oil leakage detection with optimal performance in faulty and normal conditions. Flow rates and sound are two parameters considered for the design of this project. The purpose of this design is to ensure that faults do not result in malfunctioning and system failure and to achieve the best performance even with minimum number of input and output devices working properly. The fault detection and isolation (FDI) problem is an inherently complex one and for this reason, the immediate aims are to preserve the stability of the process and if it is possible, to control and continue the process in a slightly degraded manner. The role of the FDI algorithms is to ensure that the control equipment must make correct decision. This system has two flow stations that are connected by a pipeline and flow rate difference is used to detect leakage. First flow station has 2 sound alarms and pumps as output devices and 2 flow meters and start button as input devices. Also the second flow station has the same arrangement as the first flow station except that it does not have a pump. Both flow stations use mobile phones as modems to send and receive short message services. The essence of the two flow meters and two sound alarms at each of the flow stations is to ensure optimal performance and robustness even if one or more of the devices failed. Once, the system starts, the first flow station pumps crude oil to the second flow station while the former also sends the flow rate at its end M1 to the later. Then, the second flow station measures its flow rate as M2 and compares it with M1 so as to check whether the difference is still within the allowable threshold. If the difference between M1 and M2 is within the allowable threshold, the system continues working but once the difference is above the recommended threshold, the second flow station sends short message services (sms) to the first flow station and equally alerts its workers using sound alarm. Then the first flow station switches off the pump and equally alerts its worker that leakage has occurred using the sound alarms. The developed system showed that at sensors (input devices) and actuators (output devices) reliabilities of 50% and above, the system efficiency was up to 95%. This system would go a long way to ensure robust oil leakage detection in our oil industries, if implemented.
Electric power steering systems: Electronic control strategies for enhanced performance and efficiency
Authors: Somashekarappa M  , Rajesh S R
Published: September 2024

This research paper explores advancements in electric power steering (EPS) systems, focusing on electronic control strategies that enhance vehicle performance and energy efficiency. EPS has become a crucial technology in modern vehicles, offering significant benefits over traditional hydraulic systems, including reduced energy consumption and greater integration potential with advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). This study examines the evolution of steering systems, highlighting the transition from manual to hydraulic and eventually to EPS, as well as the key components and architecture of modern EPS systems.The paper further delves into innovative control algorithms, such as model-based, adaptive, and robust control strategies, which contribute to precise steering control and improved driving experience. In addition, it discusses performance enhancement techniques, including variable steering ratio and disturbance rejection, alongside energy-efficient motor control techniques and power-on-demand strategies that optimize system efficiency.Finally, this paper addresses the integration of EPS with ADAS and autonomous driving technologies, reliability and fault-tolerance measures, and the challenges and future trends shaping the next generation of steering systems. Through an analysis of current research and industry developments, this study provides a comprehensive overview of EPS technology and its future prospects.
Review on advanced techniques in zero liquid discharge water desalination via humidification-dehumidification within thermally-driven transport reactors
Authors: Ifeanyi Augustine Uwaoma  , Olusegun Abiodun Balogun
Published: September 2024

The article examines an advanced zero liquid discharge (ZLD) desalination method focusing on humidification-dehumidification (HDH) in thermally driven transport reactors. The limited availability of water, particularly in dry locations, has prompted the advancement of several desalination techniques. Reverse Osmosis (RO) is a prevalent membrane technology in the market; however, it has restrictions regarding brine disposal. ZLD technologies strive to mitigate environmental consequences by transforming saltwater into drinkable water and precious salts while minimizing waste. Membrane Distillation and Crystallization (MD-C) is notable as a highly efficient Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) technique. Despite its high energy consumption, it can combine MD-C with renewable or waste energy sources to improve sustainability. Freeze Desalination (FD) was reviewed for its economic efficiency, especially when utilizing cold energy from liquefied natural gas (LNG). Hybrid systems that combine Forward Osmosis (FO) and membrane distillation with condensation (MD-C) can potentially improve water recovery and decrease energy usage. The HDH desalination process imitates the natural precipitation process, examines its ability to operate at low temperatures, and highlights its potential for integration with renewable energy sources. The review discusses the HDH design, the effect of salinity on its performance, and the different dehumidification technologies. It emphasizes the significance of creative methods in achieving sustainable water management.
Clinical nutrition approach to colon cancer
Authors: Tuğba Sert  , Şule Arslan
Published: September 2024

Colon cancer is a type of cancer that affects the large intestine or rectum, with risk increasing with age. It typically shows no symptoms in its early stages and is often diagnosed in advanced stages, where treatment options are limited. In 2020, there were approximately 1.9 million new colorectal cancer cases and over 930,000 deaths worldwide. Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer globally and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Colon polyps are precancerous lesions identified through colonoscopy. The size, surface structure, and number of polyps are associated with the risk of colon cancer. Colonoscopy is an effective method for detecting and removing adenomatous polyps, thus preventing death from colorectal cancer. The treatment of colon cancer, including surgery and other methods, can lead to various metabolic and digestive complications. Nutrition plays a crucial role in cancer treatment and prevention. A balanced diet can improve treatment outcomes and quality of life. Nutritional support is essential alongside surgical or pharmacological treatments. Oral Nutritional Supplements (ONS) are recommended for cancer patients with inadequate oral intake. Studies have shown that nutritional supplementation before and after surgery can improve recovery and walking capacity in colorectal cancer patients. Enteral Nutrition (EN) is used to provide essential nutrients in individuals with insufficient oral intake. It is recommended postoperatively as soon as the gastrointestinal tract is active, reducing complications and improving recovery. Parenteral Nutrition (PN) is crucial when oral or enteral nutrition is not feasible. PN, particularly Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN), is beneficial in severely malnourished patients and those undergoing major surgery, reducing infection risk and improving overall nutritional status. In conclusion, the effective use of enteral and parenteral nutrition strategies in colon cancer treatment improves patients' quality of life and increases treatment success rates. Integrating nutritional therapy into cancer treatment protocols is of great importance.
Levels of knowledge and beliefs regarding osteoporosis: Preliminary results of a survey among Moroccan women living in Casablanca
Authors: Jihad MOULAY BERKCHI  , Dounia TAHRI JI HASSANI  , Kawtar FEJRY  , Samia BELKHADIR  , Lahsen ACHEMLAL
Published: September 2024

Objectives: To get closer to the beliefs and knowledge of Moroccan women over 18 years old living in Casablanca. Methods and patients: The survey was conducted among a population aged 18 and over. An in-depth questionnaire was carried out with the aim of distinguishing gaps in knowledge but also popular beliefs limiting good understanding. Results: 322 participants were included, aged from 19 to 86 years.96% of participants were familiar with the term osteoporosis without any correlation with age, level of education or place of residence. The primary source of information was family and neighborhood in 59%.57% considered the therapeutic arsenal expensive and was no way correlated with monthly income. 90% mentioned the preponderant role of calcium and vitamin intake in preserving bone health. Vitamin D deficiency, rheumatic and endocrine history represented the popular beliefs most implicated in the occurrence of osteoporosis in 90%,86%,78%respectively. The major impact of osteoporosis represented by the risk of fracture and the disability caused were part of the achievements in 97% and 95% respectively. Conclusion: The general knowledge of the Casablanca female population was high compared to numerous studies carried out in the same context.
The Impact of AI on Real-Time Payments (RTP) for Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises' Performance in the United States of America
Authors: Kolawole A. Oloke  , Prince Enyiorji  , Tsungai Tsambatare
Published: September 2024

This study evaluated the impact of Ai on real time payment (RTP) for small and medium scale enterprises performance in United States of America with the aim of answering the research questions on how AI technologies adopted by US SMEs have facilitated access of payment rate, the extent at which AI technology impact the performance of US SMEs using a literature review approach. Findings from the analysed data confirmed that the rate of digital payments transactions in the US is growing on a fast rate which was also confirmed by recent empirical studies conducted after 2020 period stressing that the adoption of AI technologies by U.S. SMEs significantly impacts their access to payment rates particularly during the periods after the pandemic. This study also revealed that the impact of AI on the performance of SMEs in the United State appears to be unstable with the sampled periods of 2019 to 2024 with larger percentage of the sampled respondents in 2024 indicating that their business was in a favourable condition. On the final note, the findings revealed that the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technology significantly enhances risk management for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the US majorly in terms of influencing informed decision making, operational efficiency and response to market fluctuations. This study thereby recommended that SMEs in US should keep adopting AI technology for transaction processing, decision making, market forecast, fraud detection, compliance processes, credit risk management, data quality monitoring and operational resilience.
Factors and consequences of early marriage among women in Jumla
Authors: Monika Lama  , Ramu Maharjan  , Reshma K.C  , Savina Thapa  , Sabita Khadka  , Sandip Kumar Sharma  , Mona Dahal
Published: September 2024

Background: In Nepal, child marriage is seen as a significant obstacle to the country's social and economic growth as well as a significant threat to the health of women. Despite a steady decline in this harmful practice over the past decade, child marriage remains widespread, with approximately one in five girls married in childhood across the globe. The objective of the study was to find out the factors and consequences of early marriage among women in Jumla. Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted among the residents of Jumla District where 280 married reproductive age group women were taken as subjects. Simple random sampling technique was used. Data was collected by using semi-structured interview schedule. Analysis was done by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Study findings showed that majority (77.9%) of the respondents got early marriage. Early marriage was statistically association with educational status at the time of marriage (p=0.000), occupational status (p=0.000), type of marriage ((p=0.014), educational status of father (p=0.009), occupational status of father (p=0.016), parental income (p=0.000), decision making (p=0.003), husband´s education and occupation (p=0.000). Inadequate education (70.7%) and economic resources (83.9%), customs (66.8%) and unemployment (63.2%) are the main reasons of early marriage. Likewise, increasing responsibility (80.7%), lower abdominal pain (67.5%), uterine prolapse (65.4%), early pregnancy (71.1%), unplanned pregnancy (58.9%) and prolonged labor (51.8%) are the main consequences of early marriage. Therefore, it is concluded that more than three fourth of the respondents were married early which lead to many consequences. Conclusion: The study concluded that more than three fourth of the respondents got early marriage. Early marriage had significant association with educational status at the time of marriage, occupational status, type of marriage, occupational status of father, parental income, decision making at time of marriage, husband´s education and occupation. Inadequate education and economic resources, customs and unemployment are the main reasons of early marriage. Likewise, early pregnancy, unplanned pregnancy, prolonged labor, lower abdominal pain, uterine prolapse, and increasing responsibility are the main consequences of early marriage. Hence, the efforts have to be made to prevent the early marriage through awareness and various educational programs.
Green building and energy efficient design
Authors: Achalanka Sanduni Abeywardhana
Published: September 2024

In the construction industry, adopting strategies such as energy-efficient design or construction as well as green building construction technologies will minimize environmental harm and promote sustainability. The energy efficiency is emphasized as a core part of sustainability within the architecture, also as the perceiving ‘what is…’, its methods and benefits, green building concepts are explored. It includes energy efficiency, water efficiency, materials efficiency, interior environmental quality and site and building design efficiency. There is mention of a range of energy efficiency measures including the use of advanced insulation systems, passive solar design, energy management techniques, and the use of renewable energy sources. All these points bear very clearly the projections for enhancement of urban landscapes and health of the world while also looking into the challenges and possibilities for the future of the green building practices.
Authors: Rini Candra Puspita , Amaliyah Aam , Hartantri Saktian Dwi , Yustiara Dana
Published: September 2024

Abstract: This research aims to determine the differences in mathematics learning outcomes between students who use the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach and students who use the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach in class V students at SDN Jati V, Tangerang City. This research uses a quasi-experimental quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out using a mathematics learning outcomes test instrument in the form of an essay. The results showed that in general the teaching and learning process at SDN Jati V Kota Tangerang has been running smoothly. The use of Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach with Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach in teaching and learning process emphasizes the activities of solving a problem and the experience of the students in real life everyday.
Keywords: Realistic Mathematics Education (RME), Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL), Mathematics Learning Outcomes
Strategi Penyelesaian Permasalahan Ekonomi Masyarakat Modern dengan Teori Maslahah dan Produksi menurut Jamaludin Athiyah
Authors: Syamsuri Syamsuri , Afifah Ahmad Rusyda , Jamal Mulyono
Published: September 2024

Maslahah memberikan arti pada menjaga, memelihara tujuan syariat dengan meraih manfaat serta mencegah dari kemudhratan atau fasad (kerusakan). Konsep maslahah menjadi dasar pengembangan ekonomi Islam khususnya dalam menghadapi perubahan dan kemajuan zaman, terlebih di era revolusi industari 4.0. Tidak heran apabila maslahah menjadi acuan dan landasan dalam pergerakan aktifitas ekonomi salah satunya adalah produksi. Selain daripada itu maslahah menjadi indicator dalam pengukuran tercapainya suatu tujuan yang sama tanpa ada pihak yang dirugikan. Dalam masyarakat modern isu prilaku konsumsi tidak ada batasnya, sehingga pemenuhan kebutuhan menjadikan prioritas para produsen dalam berlomba-lomba menarik minat konsumen dengan segala cara. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, dimana analisis data secara content analysis terhadap substansi pemikiran konsep maslahah, kemudian dikorelasikan dengan konteks kehidupan masyarakat sekarang menurut prespektif Jamaluddin. Artikel ini menghadirkan konsep maslahah dalam produksi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan ekonomi masyarakat modern menurut Jamaludin Athiyah, yaitu manusia hendaklah mengutamakan akhlaq dan kepatuhan terhadap agama dalam segala aktivitas ekonominya. Dari kedua aspek tersebut akan memberikan dampak positif pada prilaku manusia, dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Sehingga tujuan manusia untuk mencapai kebahagian dan ketenangan dunia dan akhirat akan tercapai.
Islamic Moral Ideas In Fazlur Rahman's Perspective
Authors: Maghfiroh Mauliana , Musyafiq Ahmad
Published: September 2024

One of the Muslim figures who cares about the morals of the Muslim generation is Fazlur Rahman. Therefore, Fazlur Rahman through his writing invites the public to see the moral ideals contained in the Al-Qur'an. He founded the moral message of the Qur'an through discussion, not only through the art of understanding the Qur'an, but also historical criticism and normative methods. This explains Islamic morality from the perspective of the Qur’an, which will become a path of knowledge for generations of Muslims. This article will discuss moral ideas in Islam according to Fazlur Rahman. Through a literature review using qualitative methods, it was found that Islamic morality according to Fazlur Rahman is a conception of Islamic morals that originates from the semantics of the Al-Qur'an and As-Sunnah. This is in accordance with the view that Islam is a moral religion.
Analisis Peranan Kinerja, Promosi, dan Pelayanan Radio RSPD 96,5 FM terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat dalam Menyampaikan Informasi
Authors: Rini Sopiani  , Junita Lubis  , Fauziah Hanum
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the performance, promotion and service of RSPD 96.5 FM Radio on public satisfaction in conveying information. This type of research is quantitative research. The sample used was 100 people, namely loyal listeners of RSPD Radio 96.5 FM. The research results show that performance, promotion and service have a positive and significant effect both partially and simultaneously. For the performance variable (X1), the value obtained was tcount (3.541) > ttable 1.661) and a significance level of 0.001 < 0.05. This means that performance partially influences community satisfaction. For the promotion variable (X2), the value obtained is tcount (2.946) > ttable (1.661) and the significance level is 0.001 < 0.05. This means that promotion partially influences public satisfaction. For service (X3), the value obtained is tcount (4,722) > ttable (1.661) and the significance level is 0.000 < 0.05. This means that service partially influences community satisfaction. The coefficient of determination test results obtained a value of 0.725. This value means that public satisfaction can be explained by performance, promotion and service by 72.5%. Meanwhile, the remaining 27.5% was influenced by other variables not examined in this research.
Pengaruh Marketing Mix Terhadap Keputusan Konsumen Dalam Meningkatkan Pembelian Pada Permata Mart Di Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Dedi Muliadi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh variabel Pengaruh Marketing Mix terhadap Keputusan konsumen dalam meningkatkan pembelian pada Permata Mart di Kabupaten Bogor,  Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel independen yaitu variabel Produk (X1), Harga (X2), Lokasi (X3), Promosi (X4), Orang (X5) Bukti Fisik (X6) dan Proses (X7) serta variabel dependen adalah Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen (Y). Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan regresi linear berganda menunjukkan persamaan regresi sebagai berikut : Y = 1.744 + 0,248 X1 – 0,013 X2 + 0,022 X3 + 0,006 X4 + 0,274 X5 + 0,242 X6 – 0,138. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan metode kuesioner dan wawancara. Untuk pengujian instrumen menggunakan uji Validitas, Reliabilitas, dan Uji Asumsi klasik. Untuk teknik analisis data menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda dengan uji F dan uji t.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketujuh variabel secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam meningkatkan pembelian pada Permata Mart di Kabupaten Bogor (Y). Dari perhitungan uji F diperoleh F hitung 3,383 > F Tabel 2,11 dengan nilai p sebesar 0,003 < 0,05. Selain itu nilai Adjusted R Square yang sebesar 0,166 yang berarti besarnya pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat adalah 20,5%. Dan uji t diketahui bahwa secara parsial hanya variabel harga dan promosi yang mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel terikat sedangkan variabel lainnya tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan. Saran utama bagi Minimarket Permata Mart di Kabupaten Bogor adalah penelitian yang berhubungan dengan perilaku konsumen khususnya mengenai pengaruh marketing mix terhadap pengambilan keputusan konsumen sekiranya dapat dijadikan acuan dalam mengambil kebijakan manajemen demi kemajuan usaha retail.
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Jasa Terhadap Loyalitas Anggota Di KPN PEMKO Padang
Authors: Muthi’ah Muthi’ah  , Marwan Marwan
Published: September 2024

The research problem is the low, low member loyality at KPN PEMKO Padang, low service marketing at KPN PEMKO Padang. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of product, price, promotion, place, physical evidence, people, processes, productivity and quality of member loyalty in KPN PEMKO Padang. The research method is causative research, causative research is research that is useful for analyzing the relationship between one variable and another or how one variable affects other variables. The research is product, price, promotion, physical evidence, people, process, productivity and quality have a positive and significant effect on member loyalty in KPN PEMKO Padang and place does not have a positive and significant effect on member loyalty in KPN PEMKO Padang. The conclusion of the study is that there is a positive influence and sign If product, price, promotion, physical evidence, people, process, productivity and quality affect the loyalty of members at KPN PEMKO Padang, there is no significant effect on the place variable on member loyalty at KPN PEMKO Padang.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas Dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen (Studi pada Perusahaan Indeks Kompas 100 di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2021)
Authors: Putu Susanthi Widyana Putri  , I Wayan Gde Wahyu Purna Anggara
Published: September 2024

Perkembangan dunia usaha yang semakin kompleks dan meningkat mengaharuskan calon investor yang ingin berinvestasi harus lebih teliti dalam memilah perusahaan yang memiliki potensi perkembangan yang bagus dan konsisten dalam pembagian dividennya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas dan solvabilitas terhadap kebijakan dividen. Perusahaan yang menjadi objek dalam penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan yang tercatat pada Indeks Kompas 100 di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2021. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif yang bersifat asosiatif. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan cara metode purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel 28 perusahaan dengan 84 pengamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap kebijakan dividen, likuiditas tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap kebijakan dividen dan solvabilitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap kebijakan dividen.
The Influence Socio-Economics Backgrounds To Students’ Academic Performance
Authors: Lianah The  , Arnold Surya Nugroho  , Oey Hannes Widjaya
Published: September 2024

Indonesian students studying at Curtin University come from different socio-economic backgrounds.  Their present socio-economic status was measured by income which is for the survey purposes identified with their scholarships.  The aim of the research was to examine and compare the manner in which income as a socio-economic variable had effects on their academic performance.  A questionnaire was used as a method for research and students were treated individually.  Findings indicated that although not significantly, performance was influenced by income.  Background factors, size of family, parents’ occupation and education, area of origin were found to influence the performance in a positive way, also. Survey have found a problem with language which was opposite to previous research.  The future investigation on a larger sample may be useful.
Psychosocial impact of adverse home environment on primary school performance in Cambodia
Authors: Kim Thida , De Gruiter Miranda , Kuppens Line
Published: September 2024

There is lack of an in-depth understanding of the impact of psychosocial problems at home on learning performance among primary school children in Cambodia. Hereafter, the aim of this study is to gain a better understanding of the psychosocial challenges that primary school children in Cambodia face at home and how those affect their school performance. The semi-structure interviews were conducted with 86 participants in Battambang and Kampong Cham provinces, including students, parents/caregivers, and school officers. The thematic analysis was utilized. The findings show that primary school children who are exposed to family adversity, including domestic violence, family division, and household socio-economic crisis, demonstrate symptoms of psychological distress, impaired social interaction, and poor school performance. Low school performance was often anticipated by the lack of parental involvement and the overall deficient quality of teaching.