bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on government environmental audit and enterprise internal control
Authors: Guo Zhang
Published: April 2022

The government's environmental control will have different effects on the internal operation of enterprises, but at present, the academic circles pay little attention to how the government's environmental control will affect the internal operation and management of enterprises. This paper selects the data of related companies in China from 2004 to 2015, and designs quasi-natural experiments to explore the relationship between government environmental audit and internal control index of enterprises. The results show that the internal control index of enterprises under the supervision of government environmental audit is lower than that of enterprises without supervision, and through heterogeneity analysis, it is found that the negative effect of government environmental audit on the internal control index of state-owned enterprises, the integration of two jobs and enterprises with lower technical level in their industries is more significant. Further research shows that government environmental audit affects the internal control index of enterprises by increasing external attention.
Research on Regional Collaborative Network Innovation and Enterprises’ Innovation Performance in the Sustainable Development of Yangtze River Delta, China
Authors: Wang Shunlin , Chen Yifang
Published: April 2022

As one of the most dynamic and sustainable economic regions in China, Yangtze River Delta has been forming an innovation cluster of high-quality development. To explore the driving force during the integration of Yangtze River Delta, this article constructs a driving force model and makes an empirical study by the structural equation modeling method. The model proves that heterogeneity knowledge will positively affect innovation, that innovation performance has a strong positive impact on regional collaborative network innovation, that regional collaborative network innovation exerts a positive effect on knowledge spillover, and that organizational learning can affect innovation performance positively. Based on the above research results, some recommendations are proposed. Those recommendations consist of: (a) to forge a dynamic sustainable and innovative regional collaborative network system lay a foundation of high-quality development; (b) while the two driving forces of heterogeneity knowledge and organizational learning activated, the indices of enterprise innovation performance should be optimized.
Risk Identification and Assessment of PPP Forestry Projects in China Using a Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation Approach
Authors: Ren Yimeng , Chen Zhifang , Zhang Yahan
Published: April 2022

At present, the Chinese government is vigorously promoting the use of PPP mode to attract social capital and financial capital into the field of forestry, including ecological construction, protection and utilization, which is of great significance for promoting the construction of ecological civilization and the development of both the economy and the society. Because the financing, organization, implementation and environmental factors of PPP forestry projects are relatively complicated, there are certain risks for both the government and social capital. In order to evaluate the risks of China's forestry projects for the government and social capital, 43 risk factors were identified and divided into 4 groups based on Delphi method and questionnaire survey. 23 key risk factors were selected according to the standardized values. Then, the probability of occurrence (PO), impact size (IS) and overall risk level (ORL) of each key factor were determined by fuzzy synthetic evaluation(FSE) method, and each KRF, KRG and overall risk level (ORL) were calculated. Based on the results, "Government Decision Risk" in KRF was the most critical risk factor, and KRG "Financial Risk" was the most critical risk factor group. Overall, fuzzy comprehensive results showed that the ORL of China's forestry PPP project is relatively high. According to the analysis results, countermeasures were put forward. The research results could provide reference for all participants in PPP forestry projects to make decisions, and formulate a comprehensive risk management plan to use limited resources. In addition, this study could expand professional knowledge and enrich relevant results.
Research on the Green Development of Tourism Economy among the Central Cities in the Lower Reaches of the Yellow River
Authors: Yu Zehui , Song Zeyu
Published: April 2022

The development level of modern society, economy and science and technology has been improved, and it has paid high attention to the ecological and environmental protection work. China has launched the goal of low-carbon, environmental protection and green development, which provides new ideas for the transformation and development of China's tourism economy industry. As an important part of ecological civilization construction, how to achieve green and sustainable development while increasing resource consumption and rapid economic development is a huge challenge faced at present. In accordance with the needs of ecological civilization construction and development, the green economy development model is used rationally to better meet the people's needs for economic development, combine the needs of integrated development of tourism and low-carbon environmental protection industry, actively respond to various problems in the process of tourism economy development, and achieve the goal of green development. Therefore, exploring the impact of tourism economy on green development efficiency is an important topic to promote green development, which has an important reference value for solving resource and environmental problems and realizing the strategic goal of green economy.
The promoting effect of key audit matters on auditors' sense of responsibility
Authors: Hou Wenhui
Published: April 2022

IAASB and China's new audit reporting guidelines make improvements to the traditional audit report disclosure, focusing on adding disclosure of key audit matters (KAM) in the audit report, which may enhance auditor's sense of responsibility. This paper empirically analyses the promoting effect of KAM on auditor's sense of responsibility, using a sample of Chinese A-share listed companies in 2020, mediated by the direction of enterprise earnings management. Using OLS regression analysis, it is found that KAM has little effect on the positive enterprise earnings management, but a significant negative relationship on negative earnings management. In addition, it is found that: when the auditor issues a standard unqualified opinion, the trend of the negative relationship between KAM and negative enterprise earnings management can be significantly proved. Since the negative enterprise earnings management is increasing based on "accounting conservatism", this paper concludes that auditors need to improve their awareness of their responsibility.
BYD and Tesla’s competitive advantages and future development prospects
Authors: Yan Jianing
Published: April 2022

With the increasingly serious shortage of oil resources and the increasingly prominent environmental pollution problem, electric vehicles emerge at the historic moment, and the future development prospects are broad. This paper will focus on the study of tesla and BYD, two electric vehicles, and analyze the future development trend and future competitive advantages of Tesla and BYD by comparing their stock prices, market shares, annual sales volume and annual production, raw material prices, global sales range and net profits, and provide reference for the development of tesla and BYD. Based on the current market situation and national policies, I believe that in the future, the market share of electric vehicles will far exceed that of fuel vehicles and become the mainstream of land transportation vehicles. Therefore, electric vehicles enterprises should seize the opportunity to find their own competitive advantages and take the lead in the field of electric vehicles to occupy a place.
Analysis of the Economic Impact of the US Presidential Candidates on the United States and China
Authors: Wang Qian
Published: April 2022

The year 2020 is the year of the US presidential election, with both candidates focusing on key development areas such as finance and trade, economic and financial governance. Different candidates will shape different global economic and financial development strategies that will have a greater impact on the U.S. economy and the global economy, including China’s. China-us relations have become the focus of the world's attention. We collected data for both China and the US (2002-2019) based on data regression and prediction. Besides, the model of random forest and support vector machine is established to analyze the relationship between various data to help us solve the problem and to think about the impact of different candidates' election on the Chinese and American economies. The clearer the data relationship is, the more accurate our conclusions will be. This paper looks up the relevant data and selects the features through stepwise regression, and uses the final retained features in SVM model to fit the relationship between various measures and economic development, and finally makes prediction. This paper establishes a BP neural network model to fit China's economic development data with the quantitative data of the relevant measures of the president of the United States, and finally realize the prediction of China's economic development. based on the results of the previous two questions, this paper compares Biden's and Trump's policies towards China, and gives relevant suggestions.
Research on innovation of university leadership network management based on the concept of knowledge management
Authors: Zhao Wei
Published: April 2022

In the era of knowledge economy and network, colleges and universities are increasingly becoming a collection of real world and virtual time and space. More and more college students obtain information, learning, and educational resources through the Internet. Under the influence of the Internet world, colleges and universities are using the current situation of network management. The traditional management concept is difficult to play a management role, and management is becoming more and more difficult. It is urgent to establish a new management model that adapts to the requirements of the times, to utilize the value of human resources by expanding personnel allocation, to support the high-quality development of teaching work, and to help colleges and universities. achieve sustainable development. Starting from this demand, innovating the existing management model based on the knowledge management concept has become an effective strategy for integrating human resources and knowledge resources in colleges and universities in the new era and improving the level of comprehensive management. The core of knowledge management is the innovation of network management, which aims to provide certain scientific thinking for university management and promote the sustainable development of universities.
An Investigation and Research on the Employment Value Orientation of College Students
Authors: Ding Zhengqing , Zou Miaozhe , Zhang Lili , Ding Yue
Published: April 2022

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the employment situation of Chinese college graduates has become increasingly severe, exacerbating the environmental problems. Stability makes it more difficult for companies to survive. According to the main viewpoint of the ability school of the enterprise ability theory, ability is the key skill and tacit knowledge possessed by the enterprise, and it is a kind of intellectual capital owned by the enterprise, which determines the scale and boundary of the enterprise. How to retain these talents that determine the size and boundary of an enterprise is the foundation of an enterprise. University students from prestigious universities are the freshest blood in our country's future talent pool. How to attract and retain this fresh blood is an important issue that enterprises need to think about. This article comprehensively uses scientific survey methods such as the compilation scale method and the interview method. Through the analysis of literature, individual interviews, corporate interviews, and model construction, it investigates and studies the influencing factors of college students’ employment value orientation from a qualitative and quantitative perspective, multi-level and multi-perspective. The study found that both before and after the COVID-19 pandemic, the employment value orientation of college students was most affected by the external remuneration dimension, and was not significantly affected by the work-family harmonious balance dimension; and the significant difference before and after the COVID-19 pandemic was the internal satisfaction dimension. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, this is an important factor to consider when college students are employed, but this factor has no significant effect after the epidemic.
Research on Modeling and Simulation System of Economic Factors Based on Swarm Platform
Authors: Zhao Yuanrui
Published: April 2022

Based on the VAR model, this paper uses the stepwise regression analysis method to analyze the main influencing factors of the economy, and empirically analyzes the impact of Nanning's fixed asset investment on urban and rural economic development in the past ten years. Use eviews statistical analysis software to perform regression analysis on the data to obtain a regression model, and build a VAR model according to investment and income, and finally find out the correlation of variables. On the basis of the existing theory (genetic algorithm, cellular automata and classification system), according to the agent-based modeling and simulation method Swarm, according to the steps of agent-based distributed simulation of complex system, modeling and simulation are carried out. The abstraction level of simulation is established on the big data computing level, and the final simulation results are briefly explained and explained.
The Impact of Land Property Right on China’s Rural-urban Migration
Authors: Zhou Tairan
Published: April 2022

China is undergoing a rural land system reform called Three Rights Division (TRD) which promotes the transformation of land management right and guarantees the security of land contract right. In this paper, we study the impacts of rural land system on migration under market (the ability to rent land) and government (land expropriation) mechanism. We employ the Probit model with robustness and endogenous checks to identify whether rent behavior and land insecurity have impacts on migration. Results show that the rent behavior has a positive impact on migration while land insecurity is negative, indicating that the reform of TRD promotes the probability to migrate both through market and government mechanism.
بناء وتطبيق مقياس انماط الاشراف التربوي لمشرفي مديريات تربية المنطقة الجنوبيةبناء وتطبيق مقياس انماط الاشراف التربوي لمشرفي مديريات تربية المنطقة الجنوبية
Authors: اسراء جاسم  , ميساء نديم
Published: April 2022

نظراً لأهمیة دور المشرف التربوي وأثره في المعلمین ، وربما لقلة الخبرات الاشرافية عند المشرفین التربویین في تلك المحافظات , وتتحدد مشكلة الدراسة بالسؤال الرئیس الآتي: ما الأنماط الإشرافية التي یمارسها المشرفون التربویون في محافظات الجنوبية كما يراها المعلمون والمعلمات , اما هدف البحث بناء وتطبيق مقياس انماط الاشراف التربوي لمشرفي في مديريات تربية المنطقة الجنوبية , اذ سوف تستخدم الباحثة المنهج الوصفي باسلوب المسحي , اما مُجتمع البحث يتمثل بمشرفي التربويين في مديريات تربية المنطقة الجنوبية وهن (البصرة وذي قار وميسان )  للعام الدراسي (2021/2022) البالغ عددهم (190) مشرفين  ، وكانت أسباب توجه الباحثتان إلى دراستهم على أعتبار أنهم يمثلونَ مجتمع المشكلة في هذا البحث أنفسهم، وهم عينة متاحه بسهولة الأتصال ويحققن الأغراض المطلوبة للاجراءات المنهجية الخاصة بالبحث، اختريت منهم (124) مشرفا بنسبة (65.26%) بالطريقة العشوائية لعينة التطبيق الرئيسة، كما اختريت منهن (10) مشرفا بنسبة (5.26%) بالطريقة العشوائية لعينة التجربة الاستطلاعية, كما اختريت منهن (56) مشرفا بنسبة (29.47%) بالطريقة العشوائية لعينة التطبيق , اما كانت الاستنتاجات بناء مقياس انماط الاشراف التربوي للمشرفي التربويين في مديريات تربية المنطقة الجنوبية  , يعد المقياس الحالي اداة للكشف عن المستوى الايجابي من انماط الاشراف التربوي   وبكافة محاوره , اما التوصيات فكانت استعمال هذه المقياس بالمديريات التربية في العراق كافة  , اجراء دراسات مشابهة لمقياس (انماط الاشراف التربوي) وبكافة محاورة للاستفادة من هذه الدراسة
L’enseignement des mathématiques dans les écoles secondaires du Québec: L’alignement entre les enseignants, les concepts mathématiques des programmes ministériels et les concepts mathématiques utilisés dans les emplois STIM
Authors: Savard Annie , Cavalcante Alexandre , Caprioara Daniela
Published: April 2022

Ce rapport présente une étude portant sur les concepts et processus enseignés à l’école secondaire au Québec. Il étudie l’alignement entre les concepts enseignés et les concepts utilisés par des travailleurs de l’industrie STIM du Québec, l’alignement entre les motivations et les tensions des enseignants et les concepts mathématiques enseignés, ainsi que l’alignement entre l’épistémologie des enseignants de mathématiques du secondaire, les concepts mathématiques du programme de formation et les mathématiques utilisées par les travailleurs de l’industrie STIM. Dans un premier temps, nous avons fait une analyse des concepts et des processus mathématiques présents dans le programme de formation de l’école québécoise du secondaire, volet mathématique. Nous avons comparé cette analyse avec d’autres programmes de mathématiques. Nous avons étudié les métiers STIM représentés dans les manuels scolaires québécois. Dans un deuxième temps, nous avons interrogé des travailleurs STIM quant aux concepts mathématiques employés dans le cadre de leur travail. Nous avons comparé ces concepts mathématiques à ceux présents dans le Programme de formation de l’école québécoise. Dans un troisième temps, nous avons interrogé des enseignants de mathématiques du secondaire quant à leurs représentations des concepts mathématiques du programme. Nous leur avons fait parvenir un questionnaire et nous avons réalisé des groupes de discussion. Nous avons comparé leurs représentations de ces concepts mathématiques à ceux présents dans le Programme de formation de l’école québécoise. Nos résultats suggèrent que certains concepts mathématiques sont beaucoup utilisés par les travailleurs STIM, mais sont peu enseignés au secondaire. C’est le cas des statistiques qui sont principalement enseignées aux élèves du volet Culture Société Technique, volet qui ne conduit pas à se qualifier dans les programmes STIM du cégep et de l’université. Qui plus est, une grande proportion des enseignants rencontrés disent ne pas apprécier les statistiques. Ces résultats montrent un désalignement important qui pourrait conduire les élèves à une vision tronquée des mathématiques utilisées dans les carrières STIM.
PRÁTICAS DE SUSTENTABILIDADE NAS INDÚSTRIAS DE REVESTIMENTOS CERÂMICOS DA MICROREGIÃO SUL DE SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Cittadin Andréia , Olivo Pandini Elizandra , José Monteiro Januário
Published: April 2022

O artigo objetiva investigar as práticas de sustentabilidade desenvolvidas pelas indústrias de revestimentos cerâmicos localizadas na microrregião sul de Santa Catarina, à luz da Triple Bottom Line. Foi realizado um estudo qualitativo, descritivo, com aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas com os gestores das áreas de gestão ambiental e recursos humanos de 3 indústrias da microrregião sul de Santa Catarina. Os resultados apontaram que: a) as práticas de sustentabilidade desenvolvidas pelas cerâmicas investigadas estão incorporadas às estratégias e políticas organizacionais; b) há cumprimento das legislações quanto às questões de caráter ambiental; c) a estrutura física, os sistemas de controle e as competências dos funcionários contribuem para a realização da gestão socioambiental; d) os sistemas de informação disponíveis nas entidades facilitam a gestão socioambiental e o processo decisório; e) as práticas de sustentabilidade são adequadas, porém não há divulgação efetiva das ações realizada.  Conclui-se que as indústrias cerâmicas investigadas podem ser consideradas como responsavelmente sustentáveis, uma vez que incorporam em suas políticas e estratégias as práticas de sustentabilidade. Entretanto, há carência de evidenciação dessas práticas nos relatórios de sustentabilidade que poderiam ser supridas com a implementação da Contabilidade Ambiental.
PRECONCEITO NO SETOR BANCÁRIO: UMA ANÁLISE DA INSERÇÃO E ASCENSÃO DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Miranda Adílio Renê Almeida , Vicente Thalita Aparecida
Published: April 2022

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi compreender, a partir da percepção dos bancários de agências do Sul de Minas, como ocorre o preconceito contra Pessoas com deficiência (PCDs) no ambiente de trabalho. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, cujos dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas conduzidas por meio de um roteiro, analisados a partir da Análise de Conteúdo (AC). Utilizamos como aporte teórico as discussões sobre PCDs, trabalho e organizações e sobre preconceito e discriminação no ambiente de trabalho. Os resultados evidenciam que o preconceito ocorre na inserção e ascensão profissional de PCDs nos bancos, na associação entre PCDs, diferença e produtividade; e quanto ao cumprimento da lei de cotas. No caso da inserção, o preconceito faz com que, tanto gerentes quanto demais funcionários, desenvolvam medo e desconfiança relacionada ao trabalho de PCDs. A baixa produtividade e performance são associadas ao trabalho de PCDs e usadas como justificativa para a falta de oportunidades de ascensão profissional. Por fim, verificou-se o preconceito contra a lei de cotas, como se fosse uma “vantagem” para PCDs e não uma política para garantia de direito ao trabalho.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Batik Ramah Lingkungan Dengan Pewarna Alami (Ecoprint)
Authors: Mariaty Mariaty , Misyanto Misyanto , Afitah Ise , Purnama Ardiyansyah
Published: April 2022

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pentingnya melestarikan lingkungan dan sumber daya hutan, selain juga menciptakan peluang ekonomi alternatif bagi warga kelurahan Mungku Baru. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi observasi dan explore ecoprint. Hasil yang dicapai pada kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu terciptanya pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya sumberdaya alam hutan bagi kehidupan masyarakat sekitar dan bagaimana melestarikannya serta meningkatkan keterampilan pembuatan batik dengan menggunakan pewarna alami.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Wirausaha Popcorn Bercita Rasa Global
Authors: Wamafma Ivana , Ratang Westim
Published: April 2022

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk, menciptakan produk olahan jagung popcorn dengan varian rasa, memanfaatkan peluang usaha dengan memanfaatkan hasil kebun yang melimpah di Koya Koso, dan memperkenalkan produk popcorn untuk membantu ekonomi keluarga. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan mengadakan pelatihan yang dihadiri oleh para keluarga petani jagung. Para peserta yang merupakan petani jagung termotivasi untuk mengembangkan usaha popcorn dan menginginkan adanya pelatihan berkelanjutan.
Confronting COVID-19 Whilst Elementary School Students Resume In-Person Learning
Authors: Ahwireng Doreen
Published: April 2022

Resuming in-person teaching and learning during the COVID-19 pandemic implies that schools must deploy strategies to enforce adherence to the safety protocols to help contain and reduce the spread of the corona virus disease among school children. Thus, the current qualitative study adopted a case study design to explore strategies that were deployed to enforce adherence to the COVID-19 safety protocols among elementary school students. A semi-structured interview guide was used to gather data from 30 teachers enrolled in a one-year master’s degree in Educational Leadership and Management program at a public university in Ghana. The study showed that strict and compulsory handwashing before entering the school was deployed to ensure adherence to handwashing safety protocol, provision of veronica buckets contributed to adherence to handwashing. Also, interventions that were deployed to enforce social distancing were spacing of desk, having mealtime in class, eating meals in turns, suspension of assembly and other social gatherings, split class for shift system. Additionally, schools ensured students wore nose masks by providing nose masks to students who could not afford.
Samen krijgen we de kabinetsformatie onder controle, maar niet met maximumtermijnen
Authors: Oldeman J.E.
Published: April 2022

Samen krijgen we de kabinetsformatie onder controle, maar niet met maximumtermijnen

De stelling in deze aflevering van TvCR luidt: ‘Kabinetsformaties moeten voortaan aan een maximumtermijn worden onderworpen.’

Anna Oldeman pleit tegen de stelling.
Het geweldsmonopolie en de constitutionele identiteit van EU-lidstaten
Authors: Besselink L.F.M.
Published: April 2022

Het geweldsmonopolie en de constitutionele identiteit van EU-lidstaten

In deze bijdrage worden twee recente uitspraken van respectievelijk de Conseil constitutionnel en de Franse Conseil d’État besproken. Daarin ontwikkelt zich de Franse benadering van de constitutionele grenzen van doorwerking van EU-recht verder. Voor de toetsingsbevoegdheid van de rechter staat het antwoord op de vraag, of de constitutionele waarden en beginselen die deel uitmaken van de Franse identiteit bescherming vinden in het EU-recht, bepalend. In de besproken zaken wordt voor het eerst daadwerkelijk overgegaan tot toetsing, en wel – enigszins verrassend – van constitutionele beginselen die betrekking hebben op het statelijk geweldsmonopolie. Een vergelijking van de Franse republikeinse opvatting van het geweldsmonopolie met tegenwoordige Nederlandse opvattingen leert dat de laatste sneller een verschuiving van het geweldsmonopolie naar de Europese Unie daadwerkelijk zal toelaten, dan naar Franse constitutionele opvatting mogelijk is.
Trakya Bölgesi Atık Taban Küllerinin Beton Üretimi için Karakterizasyonu
Authors: CİHAN Mehmet Timur , GÜNEŞ Elçin , GÜNAY Gülbahar
Published: April 2022

Kömürün yanması ile kazan diplerinde biriken taban külleri hem bertarafları sırasında depolama alanı ihtiyaçları dolayısıyla hem de depolandıkları bölgede kirleticilerin yeraltı sularına sızma olasılıkları nedeniyle çevreye zarar vermektedirler. Bundan dolayı birçok çalışmada taban küllerinin inşaat sektöründe çimento veya kum yerine harç/beton yapımında kullanımı konusunda çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Atık taban külleri, çimento yerine bağlayıcı olarak ve kum yerine agrega olarak veya çok iKömürün yanması ile kazan diplerinde biriken taban külleri hem bertarafları sırasında depolama alanı ihtiyaçları dolayısıyla hem de depolandıkları bölgede kirleticilerin yeraltı sularına sızma olasılıkları nedeniyle çevreye zarar vermektedirler. Bundan dolayı birçok çalışmada taban küllerinin inşaat sektöründe çimento veya kum yerine harç/beton yapımında kullanımı konusunda çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Atık taban külleri, çimento yerine bağlayıcı olarak ve kum yerine agrega olarak veya çok ince malzeme yerine dolgu malzemesi olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Trakya Bölgesi taban küllerinin bertaraf edildiği Tekirdağ-Çorlu’da bulunan bir düzenli depolama tesisinden temin edilen taban küllerinin kimyasal bileşimi, tane biçim özellikleri ve dayanım aktivite indeksi belirlenmiş ve bu özellikler dikkate alınarak CEM I 42,5 R Portland çimentosu ile karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarında 75 m elek altı atık taban küllerinin 28 günlük dayanım aktivite indeksi %79.8 olarak elde edilmiştir. Bu değer uçucu küller için verilen %75 sınırını sağlamaktadır. Buna göre çalışmada kullanılan 75 m elek altı atık taban külleri puzolanik özellik gösterdiği için çimento yerine belirli düzeylerde kullanılabilir olarak değerlendirilmiştir. 2 mm elek altı taban külünün CEN standard kuma göre oldukça ince olduğu ve CEN standard kum yerine kullanımının taze beton/harç numunelerinin işlenebilirliğini azaltabileceği belirtilmiştir. nce malzeme yerine dolgu malzemesi olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Trakya Bölgesi taban küllerinin bertaraf edildiği Tekirdağ-Çorlu’da bulunan bir düzenli depolama tesisinden temin edilen taban küllerinin kimyasal bileşimi, tane biçim özellikleri ve dayanım aktivite indeksi belirlenmiş ve bu özellikler dikkate alınarak CEM I 42,5 R Portland çimentosu ile karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarında 75 m elek altı atık taban küllerinin 28 günlük dayanım aktivite indeksi %79.8 olarak elde edilmiştir. Bu değer uçucu küller için verilen %75 sınırını sağlamaktadır. Buna göre çalışmada kullanılan 75 m elek altı atık taban külleri puzolanik özellik gösterdiği için çimento yerine belirli düzeylerde kullanılabilir olarak değerlendirilmiştir. 2 mm elek altı taban külünün CEN standard kuma göre oldukça ince olduğu ve CEN standard kum yerine kullanımının taze beton/harç numunelerinin işlenebilirliğini azaltabileceği belirtilmiştir.
Finite-Difference Time-Domain Solution of a Memristor Fed by a Transmission Line
Authors: BATMAZ Tuğba Nur , MUTLU Reşat
Published: April 2022

Memristor is a new nonlinear circuit element. Examination of its use with other circuit elements is important from Circuit analysis point of view. A memristor connected at the end of a transmission line will exhibit a different behavior than a resistor does. It is difficult or impossible to solve such a problem since the memristor is a nonlinear circuit element. In this study, the equation of the electromagnetic wave propagating over the transmission line with a memristor load is solved using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTM) method. Memristor current and voltage are calculated depending on time. The simulations are made with the MATLAB program.
AN EFFICIENT BREAST CANCER RECURRENCE PREDICTION USING SIMULATED ANNEALING INERTIA WEIGHT-BASED CHICKEN SWARM OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM WITH WEIGHTED MINKOWSKI RADIAL BASIS FUNCTION-BASED SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE
Authors: G Preetha , Ravichandran Suban
Published: April 2022

Nowadays the more often diagnosed type of cancer in women is breast cancer. Approximately 12 percent of females worldwide are afflicted by it. Recurrent breast cancer refers to breast cancer that recurs despite having been successfully treated. Breast cancer recurrence is one of the most feared outcomes for cancer patients. As a result, their quality of life is impacted. Even though early-stage breast cancer prediction has always been a difficult research challenge, data mining algorithms can be of considerable assistance in addressing this issue. The prior method used naive Bayes, REPTree, and K-nearest neighbor, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) based feature selection for breast cancer recurrence prediction. It is simple for the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method to fall into local optimum in high-dimensional space and has a poor rate of convergence in the iterative process. Furthermore, because of the Nave Bayes’ class conditional independence and the resulting loss of accuracy, it is not recommended. To deal with this problem, the proposed system devised a Simulated Annealing Inertia Weight-based Chicken Swarm Optimization (SAIWCSO) algorithm with a Weighted Minkowski Radial Basis Function-based Support Vector Machine (WMRBF-SVM) for the diagnosis of the reputation of breast cancer. The WBCD is used as an initial source of data. Z-score normalization is then used to ensure that the data is in a consistent format. An algorithm called SAIWCS selects the best features. It enhances the categorization accuracy. To improve the high detection rate, a Weighted Minkowski Radial Basis Function-based Support Vector Machine (WMRBF-SVM) is used to diagnose breast cancer. Python is being used to model the experiments. The experimental findings reveal that the suggested system outperforms the present system with regard to the accuracy, precision, recall, specificity, and f-measure.
PENGARUH HEDONISME KRISTEN DALAM PELAYANAN GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Situmeang Roy Yoanes
Published: April 2022

Perkembangan teknologi pada saat ini sangat pesat, yang bisa dilihat melalui kehidupan sehari-hari terutama pada generasi milenial yang mengikuti kemajuan zaman. Dalam kehidupan generasi masa kini sering kali terjadi penyimpangan yang membuat motivasi pelayanan  semakin menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu pengaruh hedonisme Kristen terhadap motivasi pelayanan generasi milenial. Supaya anak-anak muda tidak salah dalam menggunakan kesenangannya dalam melakukan setiap pelayanan yang dipercayakan. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian kombinasi antara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Untuk mengetahui dan menemukan tingkatan dalam penulisan penelitian ini, maka menggunakan instrumen angket dengan diperkuat melalui wawancara terhadap pengisi angket atau pihak yang diteliti atau populasi yang akan diteliti. Hedonisme Kristen memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan negatif dalam pelayanan generasi millenial saat ini, hedonisme Kristen itu memberikan dampak yang besar dalam pelayanan generasi milenial. Melalui hedonisme Kristen maka akan dapat lebih mengerti apa saja kesenangan yang ada di dalam diri Allah itu sendiri. Karena hedonisme Kristen itu mengarahkan mereka kepada pelayanan yang lebih maksimal hanya untuk kesenangan Tuhan saja bukan untuk kesenangan diri sendiri.
Studi Survey: Lost To Follow Up Pada Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS Di Wilayah Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Artati Luh Putu Novi
Published: April 2022

Latar Belakang: Loss to follow up (LTFU) merupakan kejadian dimana ODHA berhenti menjalankan terapi ARV dan gagal follow up lebih dari tiga bulan sampai dengan akhir bulan. LTFU merupakan masalah serius apabila tidak ditangani karena dapat menyebabkan terjadinya resisten obat dan meningkatnya jumlah virus dalam tubuh yang berakibat kematian akibat AIDS. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi gambaran karakteristik ODHA yang mengalami LTFU di Kabupaten Badung. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan restrospeksif. Penelitian ini melibatkan 141 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel consecutive. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan lembar observasi. Analisa data univariat dilakukan untuk mengetahui distribusi frekeusi dan persentase berdasarkan kategori setiap variabel. Hasil: Responden didominasi oleh laki-laki (82,27%). Jenjang pendidikan sebagian besar responden termasuk kategori pendidikan tinggi (75,89%). Status pekerjaan lebih banyak yang memiliki pekerjaan (95,74%). Kejadian LTFU pada responden didominasi ODHA yang tidak mengalami LTFU (66,67%). Kesimpulan: ODHA yang mengalami LTFU tidak berkaitan dengan jenis kelamin, pendidikan tinggi, dan status pekerjaan
River dolphins (Inia geoffrensis and Sotalia fluviatilis) in the Peruvian Amazon: habitat preferences and feeding behavior
Authors: Belanger Amanda , Wright Andrew , Gomez Catalina , Shutt Jack D. , Chota Kimberlyn , Bodmer Richard
Published: April 2022

To estimate river dolphin habitat preference through density, as well as which habitats were preferred for feeding in the Pacaya- Samiria National Reserve, surveys were conducted during the high- to low-water season transition, from 2016 to 2018, in the channels, lakes, and confluences of the Samiria River. Both the Amazon river dolphin and tucuxi dolphin showed a preference for the confluences. The wide channel (Amazon: 24.8 dolphins/ km2, tucuxi: 7.6 dolphins/km2) and narrow channel (Amazon: 73.0 dolphins/km2; tucuxi: 6.0 dolphins/km2) also had high dolphin densities, especially for the Amazon river dolphins. In contrast with previous studies, the lakes had the lowest densities of dolphins for both species. High proportions of feeding behavior were observed in the confluence and wide channel habitats. The potentially larger presence of fish in these two habitats is likely the primary reason for the high dolphin densities. The high dolphin densities in the narrow channel, on the other hand, were associated with a low proportion of feeding behavior. Therefore, there are likely separate environmental factors attracting the dolphins, although additional data will be required to determine these factors. The results of this study will continue to help identify potential conservation and management actions by contributing to a better understanding of the ecology of river dolphins and their dependence on various habitats in one of the world’s largest protected flooded forests.
Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing
Properties of Cotton Fabric with Carbon Nanotubes Coating
Authors: Lihua Zou , Jiahui Shen , Zhenzhen Xu , Fangtao Ruan , Yiping Qiu , Zhi Liu
Published: April 2022

In order to endow cotton fabric with the electromagnetic shielding property while preserving comfort and softness, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were coated onto NaOH pretreated fabrics via a binder-free dip-coating approach. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Infrared spectroscopy were utilised to investigate the surface morphology and modification of the CNT functionalised fabrics. The effects of the number of dip-coatings, the concentration of carbon nanotubes, and the impregnation temperature on electrical conductivity, electromagnetic (EM) shielding effectiveness (SE), and wave absorbing efficiency of cotton fabrics were evaluated, respectively. The SE value of the CNT functionalised cotton fabrics increased with the dip-coating time and reached 16.5 dB after CNT dip-coating ten times, which indicates that 97.76% of the electromagnetic wave was shielded. Meanwhile, by adding layers of stacking fabrics, the SE of CNT coated fabrics was further improved to 26.4 dB. The shielding mechanism was also studied by comparing its reflection and absorption behaviour, which demonstrates that 65.7% of the electromagnetic wave was absorbed.
Potentialities of Reducing Textile Waste in the Manufacturing of Garments from Striped Fabrics
Authors: Vilumsone-Nemes Ineta , Kaplan Volkan , Belakova Dana
Published: April 2022

Certain material losses are still tolerated in traditional garment manufacturing process. Only 80% of textile materials purchased by industry companies are used for their main purpose. The other 20% lost in garment cutting process are landfilled, incinerated, reused or recycled. Further technical progress is not able to minimise fabric waste significantly. Possibilities to reduce fabric waste have to be found in the garment designing and development process. Styles from cross directionally striped fabrics have raised material losses because of their specific design and fabric pattern. The 1st experiment with a striped T-shirt showed that fabric waste could be critical due to disconformities of the style design with the fabric pattern. The 2nd experiment showed that it is possible to reduce fabric waste by conforming the length of the style with the fabric pattern. Length tolerance – acceptable slight variations in the length of the style which does not change the design and visual perception of the garment style should be determined by designers and used in industry processing of manufacturing orders. The authors of the article developed methodology to perform the work process in an automated way. Certain manipulations of the design of a garment style directly in its manufacturing process have never been done before, however they could be very effective in producing medium and large manufacturing orders as they would help to reduce post-industrial fabric waste, material consumption, as well as the product cost.
Study on the Solar Radiation and Heat Transfer of Cabin Fabric Using the Finite Volume Method
Authors: Zhang Yijie , Jia Juhong
Published: April 2022

The heat transfer of different fabrics was investigated numerically in the cabin of an aircraft. The discrete ordinate (DO) radiation model was adopted to describe the solar radiation through the cabin window and the fabric’s reflection. The conjugate heat transfer between the air flow and the seat fabric was included to study the influence of the textile type and fabric thickness. Some important parameters such as the temperature, radiative heat flux, and heat transfer coefficient on the fabric surface were evaluated. The results showed that both altering of the textile type and thickness will bring about the variation of temperature on the cushion surface. The carbon fibre yarn seat and thinner padding fabric provide a much more enjoyable environment than others. The air circulation in the cabin can improves the thermal environment to some degree.
Study of the Relationship between the Drape and Characteristics of Fabric Using Graphic Methodology and the AHP Method
Authors: Hamdi Thouraya , Ghith Adel , Fayala Faten
Published: April 2022

This research aimed to increase knowledge of the various responses of drape parameters to different selected fabric properties. The principal goal is to optimise the fabric properties and obtain the desired draping effect for garment textiles by the graphic method and AHP method. The goal is to establish a model that reflects the impact of fabric properties, such as the bending rigidity in the warp, weft and skew directions, shear stiffness, weight, and thickness on drape parameters such as the drape coefficient (CD), number of folds (NF), folding depth index (FDI) and draped distance ratio (DDR).
Development of a Multifunctional Intelligent Elbow Brace (MIEB) Using a Knitted Textile Strain Sensor
Authors: Salam Abdul , Phan Duy-Nam , Khan Saif Ullah , Ul Hassan Syed Zameer , Hassan Tufail , Ullah Khan Raja Muhammad  Waseem , Pasha Khalid , Khan Muhammad Qamar , Kim Ick Soo
Published: April 2022

Passive smart textiles are the textile structures that can sense stimuli, which may come from mechanical, thermal, electrical, or chemical sources. Textile strain sensors are smart textiles products in which the sensor’s resistance changes with applied strain. This study consists in the development of a textile strain sensor and its application on a Multifunctional Intelligent Elbow Brace (MIEB). The hand-knitted sensor was developed using knitting needles. The material used for this sensor was conductive yarn and lycra. The sensor developed was subjected to a stretch recovery test using a universal testing machine,, and the electrical resistance was measured using an electrical multimeter. The sensor developed has good sensing ability against cyclic loading and unloading at a 5%, 20%, 35% strain level. After testing, the sensor was stitched on an elbow brace to develop an MIEB. This study involved the best economical method for measuring the bowling angle of the player using this MIEB without any need for a biomechanical test, which is very expensive. This MIEB can also be used for rehabilitation purposes and for monitoring joint movement.
Formen der Wirklichkeit und der Erfahrung
Authors: Nordsieck Viola
Published: April 2022

Ernst Cassirer (1874-1945) gilt mit seiner Philosophie der symbolischen Formen als Begründer der Kulturphilosophie. Henri Bergson (1859-1941) war lange Zeit einer der berühmtesten französischen Denker und ist im Deutschen bekannt als »Lebensphilosoph«. Und Alfred North Whitehead (1861-1947) kennt man als Mathematiker und, mit Bertrand Russell, Herausgeber der Principia Mathematica, weniger als Philosophen. Doch dass sie alle drei in ähnlicher Weise eine Philosophie der Erfahrung als dynamisches System entworfen haben, das die philosophische Tradition revolutioniert und als Fundament für die heute interessantesten philosophischen Strömungen gelten kann, ist wenig bekannt. In diesem Buch wird die Originalität und Eigenständigkeit dieser drei großen Philosophen gezeigt, indem ihr gemeinsamer phänomenologischer Ansatz vorgeführt und ausgebaut wird: die Dynamisierung der Form und die Betonung der Kreativität, die es ermöglichen, Erfahrung als die Entstehung von etwas Neuem zu denken.
Phänomenologie der weiblichen Leiberfahrungen
Authors: Gahlings Ute
Published: April 2022

Ute Gahlings führt leibphänomenologische und feministische Positionen zusammen und erarbeitet den Begriff des Geschlechtsleibes für die Analyse geschlechtsspezifischer Erfahrungen. Die theoretische Fundierung einer Phänomenologie der geschlechtlichen Leiberfahrungen wird durch exemplarische Untersuchungen ergänzt. Eine Topographie des weiblichen Leibes zeichnet die Weisen und Gegebenheiten des leiblichen Spürens nach. Einzelanalysen beziehen die subjektive Betroffenheit in konkreten Situationen der weiblichen Biographie ein und thematisieren mit Blick auf die in der technischen Zivilisation möglichen Eingriffe in früher unverfügbare Sphären des Körpers die Einflüsse geschlechtsspezifischer Leiberfahrungen auf die leibliche Integrität.

„In diesem Werk gelingt der Autorin nichts Geringeres, als eine erste umfassende (…) Untersuchung weiblicher Leiblichkeit am Leitfaden des Spürleibes zu geben. Mehr noch: Gahlings begründet damit eine methodisch klar differenzierte, polyperspektivische ‚Genetische Phänomenologie‘ auf der Basis weiblich-leiblicher Lebenserfahrung.“

Robert Josef Kozljanič, Jahrbuch für Lebensphilosophie

„Mit Sicherheit handelt es sich um eine wichtige und vorzügliche Pionierarbeit, die größte Aufmerksamkeit verdient. (…) Methodisch besonders interessant erscheint der Versuch, Leibanalysen im streng phänomenologischen Stil von Schmitz mit biographischen, soziologischen und anderen Aspekten zu verknüpfen.“

Sven Sellmer, Philosophisches Jahrbuch
Antiphospholipid Syndrome and Stroke
Authors: Grimes Kathryn , P. Klein Adam , Lalla Rakhee , Morawo Adeolu , Somani Sana , J. Woodward Mathew , W. Cole John
Published: April 2022

Thromboses of the cerebral arterial and venous systems are a common manifestation of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) often leading to ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. APS increases stroke risk via many mechanisms, including hypercoagulability and inflammation. These mechanisms, among others, must be considered by physicians when evaluating and treating such patients to achieve optimal short- and long-term outcomes. In this chapter, we will discuss the epidemiology of APS as it relates to neurological disease focusing on stroke, APS stroke mechanisms, suggested clinical evaluations, acute treatment strategies, and long-term secondary stroke prevention strategies. Current consensus statements and the most recent literature will be summarized.
Crossing Blood-Brain Barrier with Nano-drug Carriers for Treatment of Brain Tumors: Advances and Unmet Challenges
Authors: Bhunia Sukanya , Chaudhuri Arabinda
Published: April 2022

Blood-brain barrier (BBB), a unique membrane barrier formed by closely stitched brain capillary endothelial cells (BCEC) with tight cellular junctions, separates brain from the circulating blood to protect it from bloodborne pathogens. BBB greatly limits the entry of chemotherapeutics to brain, and in consequence, it is a major obstacle for treating brain tumor. Advances in designing efficient nano-drug carriers are opening new avenues for overcoming this uphill systemic challenge. This book chapter describes current understanding of nanocarriers-mediated noninvasive drug targeting to brain tumor. Design principles behind the construction of the most promising recently designed receptor and transporter selective nano-drug carriers for combating brain tumors have been highlighted.