bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Learning to be a Police Supervisor
Authors: Bergman Bengt
Published: August 2022

Learning to be a Police Supervisor: The Swedish Case

This paper discusses the findings of a case study concerning a rarely investigated learning process in a police supervisor course (PSC) in Sweden. The paper argues that the educational design of reflective activities stimulates the course participants’ self-awareness and professional development in their new tasks as supervisors. By using written course evaluations and longitudinal focus group interviews, the study facilitates the identification and articulation of the supervisors’ learning processes during the PSC course. Results of the study emphasise the importance of well-educated supervisors to empowering the learning process of the police probationers creating sustainable professionals in a complex environment. The findings are thematised in three sections: Elucidating the Context, Changing Perspectives and Considering Consciously, which can be viewed as a general model for explaining similar learning processes in other occupations.
Storytelling about rural policing – the social construction of a professional identity –
Authors: Terpstra Jan
Published: August 2022

Storytelling about rural policing – the social construction of a professional identity –

Rural police officers try to construct the identity of rural policing by telling stories. In their stories they explain how rural policing works and what its strength is. According to these stories, relations between police and citizens are different from what is usual in the cities. Rural police officers are more used to solving problems by ‘talking’ and not by ‘escalation’. Rural officers work on a broad range of problems, including all kinds of service tasks. Two factors are often mentioned why the rural police have a different (and ‘better’) way of working. The long patrol distances make that it takes a long time before assistance will arrive, so initially officers have to deal with problems on their own. The social density of rural communities makes that police officers have different positions compared with city officers. As a result rural officers are more focused on peace keeping than on rule enforcement.
Danger is also what patrol officers make of it
Authors: Demarée Chaim
Published: August 2022

Danger is also what patrol officers make of it

In this paper, it will be argued that proactive policing and patrol actions are creative, timed, executed but concealed policing activities. Proactivity appears as an arranged, organised and meaningful cultural artefact. It involves rituals performed in an enacted or staged environment in which images of a dangerous environment, crime, suspiciousness of the population and an organisational context of an unstable ‘fire brigade’ patrol department serve as a background to engage in practices that define, even reconstruct, the environment as such. Hence, this paper elaborates on how patrol officers ‘cope’ with mundane reactive policing in an unpredictable organisational context by enacting dramatized crime-fighting roles. In order to explain and frame the proactive patrol activities that appeared, a cultural sociological framework is suggested which questions a stress-coping model to explain how culture and action develop and which allows us to understand these activities from a subjective point of view. This article thereby focusses on meaning-making, agency and contexts of street-level policing and folklore.
Too big to fail, too powerful to jail? A convenience perspective by private internal investigations
Authors: Gottschalk Petter
Published: August 2022

Too big to fail, too powerful to jail? A convenience perspective by private internal investigations

This article introduces convenience theory as an explanation for executive misconduct and crime. Reports of investigations by fraud examiners often document convenience, and internal reports can contribute to convenience. Based on a case study, this article discusses the role of private investigations when there is suspicion of white-collar crime. In the case of executives at Lehman Brothers, the private internal investigation report provides evidence of all three dimensions in convenience theory: motive in the economical dimension, opportunity to commit and conceal misconduct, and willingness for deviant behavior. At the same time, the investigation report concludes that executives before the bankruptcy did nothing wrong, thereby supporting the convenience perspective for members of the elite.
Belgian reflections on the dialogue of the deaf
Authors: Easton Marleen , De Vlieger Stanny
Published: August 2022

Belgian reflections on the dialogue of the deaf

The relationship between police practitioners and researchers has been described as a ‘dialogue of the deaf’ (MacDonald in Bradley, 2005), a ‘dialogue of the listening’ (Johnston & Shearing, 2009) or a ‘dialogue of the hard-of-hearing’ (Bronitt, 2013). Relying on their experiences into research on, for, by and with the police in the last decade, Easton & De Vlieger recount their Belgian reflections on these dialogues. Their experiences in the research related to these partnerships are described and the key barriers and essential enablers for nurturing these partnerships discussed.
Crafting legitimate policeresearch partnerships through procedural justice
Authors: Bennett Sarah , Martin Peter , Thompson Ian
Published: August 2022

Crafting legitimate policeresearch partnerships through procedural justice

The push for police to do more with less resources requires police practices to be effective, efficient and evidence-based. There exists an imperative to use and produce the best research evidence available to solve policing problems, however there often exists impediments to effectively work with police on policing. This article explores ideas and key ingredients for facilitating productive partnerships between academic and police organisations. The Queensland Police Service (QPS) has crafted a productive framework for co-producing research with Queensland universities. Using the QPS as a case study, we unravel events and ingredients leading to the growth of evidence-based research consumption and production. Our article provides background on a landmark trial – the Queensland Community Engagement Trial (QCET) and extends that procedural justice was not only the key theoretical foundation for the trial but also the catalyst and facilitator for effective co-production of research and evidence-based practice.
Perspektif Otonomi Daerah Dalam Desentralisasi
Authors: Supriatna Tjahya
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the laying of regional autonomy in local governance based on the theory of decentralizaion and regional autonomy, Qualitative approach is used to answer the questions proposed in this study. The result of this study shows that the implementation of the policy of decentralizaion and regional autonomu have relevance to the theory of Symmetric an A-symmetric Decentralizaion. Laying of regional autonomy in the Moderate Model composed of first, the Provincial Regions with special authority or limited authonomy and administrative region. Second, The Distric/City regions as fully authonomy.
Pelayanan Publik Dalam Mewujudkan Reformasi Birokrasi Pemerintahan di Daerah
Authors: Sadik Muh. Nur
Published: August 2022

Civilian apparatus of the state in perfoming their duties as public servants should give priority to the role of managerial and professional bureaucrat administrator and excelled in all areas of goverment. Public services are conducted within the framework of innovation and creativity and the quality of services with high accuracy in accordance with the needs of society. Measuring equipment for measuring the success of public service is a meeting between the services provided by the government with the people's expectations. If the form of service expected by society are not in accordance with the received then lead to public disappointment to the Goverment. To that end, Employee Apparatus State Civil (ASN) at every level of goverment in the center and the area should contribute to public service excellence (quick, easy, inexpensive, precise, definite and accountable) and prioritizes customer satisfaction and needs of the community and consider the level of progress of society.
A POLÍTICA CURRICULAR NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL TÉCNICA INTEGRADA
Authors: Oliveira Anely Silva
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objeto de estudo a política curricular na educação profissional técnica integrada no Brasil e ressalta a influência das mudanças políticas, econômicas e sociais sucedidas pelo mundo capitalista e neoliberal. É uma pesquisa, de cunho bibliográfico, que nos aponta aspectos importantes da política curricular para o ensino técnico integrado. Conclui-se que, diante de muitas contradições advindas pela competitividade imposta pelo mercado de trabalho, que a educação profissional técnica na rede federal tecnológica tem deixado de ser tecnicista e tem se aliado a uma educação voltada para a formação geral, articulada com as questões do mundo do trabalho, contrapondo aos processos de formação meramente voltados para a preparação de mão de obra para o mercado de trabalho, contemplando, em seus currículos, as dimensões do conhecimento, da ciência e cultura.

 

 

Palavras-chave: Educação Profissional Técnica Integrada. Trabalho. Política Curricular.
DA NATUREZA JURÍDICA DOS IFS E DO ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO
Authors: Cruz Sobrinho Sidinei
Published: August 2022

Resumo: O presente trabalho tem, por escopo principal, apresentar, brevemente, a necessidade de entendimento da natureza jurídica dos Institutos Federais – IFs e do Ensino Médio Integrado – EMI nestas instituições, a fim de possibilitar o devido uso da autonomia institucional na organização didático-pedagógica. Compreender o princípio básico da legalidade na administração pública e a boa interpretação jurídica da legislação educacional, é condição sem a qual, os atos administrativos, como por exemplo um Projeto Pedagógico de Curso e demais normas institucionais, podem ser nulos. Nesse sentido, o artigo procura apresentar, de forma clara e objetiva para o leitor leigo na linguagem jurídica, a compreensão da natureza jurídica dos IFs, bem como da correta compreensão legal da educação profissional técnica articulada na forma integrada ao ensino médio. Para isso, toma-se como base as principais leis que regem tais elementos, a Lei 9.294/96 e a Lei. 11.892/2008.
CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NO ÂMBITO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO ECOLÓGICO-AMBIENTAL SUSTENTÁVEL EM CHÓKWE, PROVÍNCIA DE GAZA-MOÇAMBIQUE
Authors: Macorreia Munossiua Efremo , Domingo Reinaldo Portal
Published: August 2022

As preocupações referentes à Educação Ambiental, vêm se aumentando a nível internacional nas últimas décadas devido a sua influência na sensibilização dos cidadãos na mudança de mentalidade, hábitos e costumes, procurando compartilhar os conhecimentos de desenvolvimento ecológico ambiental sustentável, garantindo o uso racional do meio ambiente de forma que as camadas vidouras possam ser o suporte do amanhã quando se retratam fatos que tem a ver com o comportamento humano. Neste sentido, a escola desempenha um papel mais relevante, pois participa na construção do conhecimento e forma indivíduos conscientes em todas as vertentes ou saberes, incluindo as questões ambientais. Sendo assim, este artigo tem como objetivo: Analisar a contribuição da educação ambiental no âmbito de desenvolvimento ecológico ambiental sustentável, demonstrando como ela pode ser uma ferramenta para a conscientização ambiental e mitigação de danos causados pelo homem no Distrito de Chókwè. Para o efeito, e pesquisa em causa é exploratória, descritiva e empírica de natureza qualitativa, na perspectiva de responder a seguinte questão: De que forma a educação ambiental possa contribuir no âmbito de desenvolvimento ecológico ambiental sustentável no Distrito de Chókwè? Face a isso, os resultados revelam que a educação ambiental não tem sido planificada com rigor, ou seja a execução não dá observância ao envolvimento dos aspectos políticos, econômicos, socioculturais e ecológicos, o que justifica a falta de diálogo entre as áreas afins, bem como as auxiliares, como é o caso das comunidades locais com vista a atingir os objetivos científicos em coordenação com os objetivos governamentais, sem interferir no seu status quo quanto a transformação dos paradigmas das vivenciadas. Logo, sugere-se que a escola busque métodos adequados que possibilitam o envolvimento de todos, a fim de construir conhecimentos que visem à conscientização e reflexão dos alunos frente às problemáticas ambientais atuais.
TRILHA CULTURAL: MEMÓRIAS PATRIMONIAIS NO TERRITÓRIO IRECEENSE
Authors: Martins dos Santos Priscila Godinho
Published: August 2022

RESUMO: Este artigo é resultado da oficina “Trilha Cultural: Memórias Patrimoniais no Território Ireceense”, produzido pela docente da Área de Ciências Humanas e suas Tecnologias, disciplina de História, Priscila Godinho. A oficina visou trabalhar as noções de patrimônios com ênfase na história local do município baiano de Irecê. Sua execução ocorreu em formato de oficinas intituladas de “Trilha Cultural”, em maio de 2018. Abordaremos aqui uma breve discussão teórica sobre patrimônio, e seu entrelace com a memória, não esquecendo da importância da história local. Além disso, apresentaremos também um relato de experiência da oficina.
PROCESSO DE CRIAÇÃO DE ESPETÁCULO TEATRAL INCLUSIVO COM DEFICIENTES VISUAIS
Authors: Carneiro Neto Franklin José , Viana Raimundo Nonato Assunção
Published: August 2022

O artigo trata de pesquisa em andamento, desenvolvida no Mestrado ProfArtes da Universidade Federal do Maranhão. Busca a criação de Metodologia para Inclusão de Alunos com Deficiência Visual na Arte Teatral. A temática da Inclusão baseou-se nos teóricos MANTOAN (2015), MAZZOTA (2011) e GÓES (2007); para os Jogos e Exercícios Teatrais utilizamos SPOLIN (2005), KOUDELA (1984), JAPIASSU (1998) e REVERBEL (1978). Através de experimentações de métodos, teorias e técnicas teatrais pretende-se incluir os Deficientes Visuais nas Oficinas de Teatro, criar um Espetáculo Teatral e, posteriormente, utilizando a Mediação Teatral, avaliar se a Metodologia de Inclusão Teatral adotada possibilitou a participação destes alunos na criação, montagem e atuação no espetáculo. Neste momento estamos iniciando a Oficina de Teatro junto a Escola de Cegos do Maranhão.
ENSINO DE TEATRO: A UTILIZAÇÃO DO VÍDEO-ESPELHO PARA O PROCESSO AVALIATIVO
Authors: Teles Carvalho Meiriluce Portela , De Vasconcelos Gisele Soares
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo baseia-se em pesquisas sobre o ensino de teatro e a utilização do vídeo-espelho no processo avaliativo. Dessa forma, ressalta-se a importância do uso de tecnologias no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, como a contribuição do smartphone na experiência artística, através da produção e fruição estética como recurso para fazer os registros das práticas cênicas e o uso do vídeo-espelho como recurso de registro para a análise das práticas teatrais. De maneira a permitir ao professor uma ampliação das possibilidades perceptivas no ato de verificar as aprendizagens de forma participativa. Assim sendo, o registro em vídeo possibilita percepções mais profundas, tanto por parte do professor, quanto dos alunos inseridos no processo, durante ou depois de sua realização.
Gênero e sexualidade no ambiente escolar: o papel docente e alguns apontamentos pedagógicos
Authors: Lopes Bruna Gabrielle , Moresco Marcielly Cristina
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo, de caráter teórico, apresenta reflexões sobre o papel docente nas discussões de gênero e sexualidades no ambiente escolar, partindo da compreensão que, para se construir um espaço-tempo seguro para todas e todos as/os envolvidas/os no contexto escolar, é necessário que haja uma estruturação pedagógica que possibilite o desenvolvimento pleno de todas as subjetividades e experiências, não deixando espaços para as violências. Ainda, são oferecidos alguns apontamentos didático-metodológicos que possibilitem encaminhamentos iniciais e pedagógicos para o debate da temática na sala de aula. Em conclusão, defende-se que tanto a escola quanto a/o docente, ao adotar um posicionamento crítico diante das práticas LGBTfóbicas, contribui amplamente para uma trajetória escolar segura e saudável de todas/os as/os sujeitas/os envolvidas/os no espaço escolar.
Nghiên cứu phát triển quy trình kiểm định công hiệu ho gà vô bào bằng phương pháp thử thách trên chuột nhắt tại Viện Kiểm định Quốc gia Vắc xin và sinh phẩm y tế
Authors: Xuyến Bùi Thị Kim , Liên Nguyễn Phương , Yến Lê Thị Hoàng , Dũng Vũ Duy , Linh Đỗ Khánh , Ngân Nguyễn Thị Kim , Hoa Ngô Thị
Published: August 2022

Đặt vấn đề/ Mục tiêu: Trong kiểm tra chất lượng vắc xin ho gà, thử nghiệm kiểm tra công hiệu là thử nghiệm quan trọng. Vắc xin ho gà vô bào được lựa chọn sử dụng nhiều hơn vì tính an toàn của nó. Tuy nhiên, ở Việt Nam vẫn chưa có quy trình kiểm định cụ thể cho thử nghiệm này. Vì vậy, nhóm nghiên cứu tiến hành xây dựng quy trình kiểm định thử nghiệm này bằng phương pháp thử thách trên chuột ICR.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu áp dụng quy trình kiểm định công hiệu vắc xin ho gà vô bào bằng phương pháp thử thách trên chuột nhắt ICR và thẩm định thử nghiệm qua 5 lần thử nghiệm độc lập nhau. Các lần thử nghiệm được thực hiện song song với vắc xin mẫu chuẩn quốc tế (JNIH-3) đã biết trước đơn vị công hiệu (34 IU/ống) và vắc xin mẫu thử.
Kết quả: Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy giá trị công hiệu trung bình vắc xin ho gà vô bào qua 05 lần thử nghiệm là (76,72 IU/ml), các giá trị kết quả của các lần thử nghiệm đề nằm trong khoảng ±2SD, đạt yêu cầu theo tiêu chuẩn WHO TRS No.979 và Dược điển Việt Nam V cho vắc xin Ho gà vô bào.
Kết luận: Xây dựng được quy trình kiểm định công hiệu vắc xin ho gà vô bào bằng phương pháp thử thách trên chuột nhắt ICR, vắc xin ho gà vô bào đạt tiêu chuẩn WHO và Dược điển Việt Nam V.
Kiến thức về tiêm chủng mở rộng của các bà mẹ có con đủ 12 tháng tuổi tại huyện Yên Thế, Bắc Giang năm 2021
Authors: Hùng Đỗ Mạnh , Quang Hoàng Văn , Hoài Nguyễn Thị Thu
Published: August 2022

Đặt vấn đề/ Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng kiến thức về tiêm chủng mở rộng của các bà mẹ có con đủ 12 tháng tuổi tại huyện Yên Thế, Bắc Giang năm 2021.

Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang thực hiện trên 384 bà mẹ có con đủ 12 tháng tuổi tại huyện Yên Thế, Bắc giang vào năm 2021.

Kết quả: 10,7% bà mẹ biết tất cả 8 bệnh trong chương trình tiêm chủng mở rộng cho trẻ <1 tuổi. 84,1% bà mẹ biết về vắc xin phòng bệnh lao, 10,7% biết về vắc xin phòng bệnh do virus Heamophilus influenzae B. 20-50% bà mẹ nắm được lịch tiêm chủng mở rộng. 94,3% bà mẹ biết trẻ có thể sốt, 5,7% bà mẹ không nắm được các dấu hiệu trẻ có thể gặp sau tiêm. 38,3% bà mẹ có kiến thức về tiêm chủng mở rộng ở mức đạt. Nhóm trẻ của nhóm bà mẹ này có tỉ lệ tiêm chủng đầy đủ cao hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê so với nhóm bà mẹ kiến thức chưa đạt.

Kết luận: Kiến thức về tiêm chủng mở rộng của các bà mẹ có con đủ 12 tháng tuổi tại Yên Thế mở mức trung bình. Việc nâng cao kiến thức về tiêm chủng mở rộng của các bà mẹ giúp tăng tỉ lệ trẻ được tiêm chủng đầy đủ.
1998 - 2018: Analysis of Indonesian and Malaysian People's Palm Oil Plantations
Authors: Setiawan Koko , Gunawan Sri , Setyawan Heri , Hartono Hartono
Published: August 2022

This paper aims to analyze the oil palm plantations of the people of Indonesia and Malaysia in the last 1998-2018 years to be able to analyze the broadness, production and productivity trends and compare the performance of people's oil palm plantations in both countries. This research was conducted based on official documents issued by the statistics agencies of Indonesia and Malaysia by comparing the trend of the area, production and productivity of people's oil palm plantations in the period 1998-2018, then the data processing was done by mathematical methods so that the performance of people's oil palm plantations from both countries could be known. Discussion is carried out from the results of data analysis with descriptive analytical methods. The results of this study are known that; The area of planting and harvesting people's oil palm plantations in Indonesia is higher than Malaysia and still allows it to continue to grow beyond the dominance of private plantations in Indonesia; CPO production of mustard coconut plantations.
The Effect of Rainfall and Rain Days On Palm Oil Production
Authors: Aji Wandha Atmaka , Saloko Subakho Aryo , Kurniawan Indra , Nurcahya Mukti Ahmad
Published: August 2022

One of the determining factors for water availability for palm oil plants that do not use irrigation systems is rainfall. The availability of water is a major factor that limits the level of production of palm oil plants. The availability of water for oil palm plants in the field is obtained from rainfall data. This research was conducted at PT. Menthobi Makmur Lestari, Lamandau Regency, Central Kalimantan Province, from June 2021 to July 2021. This study uses secondary data analysis including data on of fresh fruit bunches (TBS) production components in the form of components of the number of fruit bunchesg, average fruit bunches weight, number of productive principals, seed fruit bunches weight; data on the production of fres TBS; rainfall data; and monthly rainy day data in 2017, 2018 and 2019 in 6 Divisions. The results of the analysis showed that variable rainfall and rainy days had a real effect on the increase in TBS production at the age of 5 years. Correlation results in plants aged 12, 15 and 18 years with a two-way analysis at the test level of 1% showed the variable rainfall and rainy day had a strong, real and unidirectional relationship. The correlation value of rainfall and consecutive rainy days is 0.892; 0,887; and 0.855 with significance value of 0.000.
Flower Pollination and Elitism Algorithms for Inversion of TDEM Data
Authors: Widodo Widodo , Raflesia Farkhan , Awaliyah Susanti , Setianingsih Setianingsih , Santoso Djoko , Parnadi Wahyudi , Fatkhan Fatkhan
Published: August 2022

Hybridization of algorithms can enhance the overall search capabilities to get the optimal solution. The aim of this study was to invert Time Domain Electromagnetic (TDEM) data using the Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA) as a new inversion scheme technique. FPA was originally inspired by the fertilization process of flowers, in which pollen transfer grains from male flowers to female flowers. The modeling of TDEM data was done by combining the FPA and elitism (eFPA) techniques. The applicability was tested on forward modeling data and observed data in MATLAB 2017a. In testing the algorithm, we used a model from homogeneous half space to a multi-layer model using different parameters (resistivity and thickness). In addition, in the inversion process, we used field data with various starting model approaches. Based on the results of the TDEM data modeling, FPA and eFPA can both be applied as algorithmic techniques for inversion modeling of TDEM data. The eFPA technique gave better results than FPA.
Extensão universitária mais uma possibilidade na formação docente
Authors: Alcantara de Albuquerque Islanita Cecília
Published: August 2022

Este é um produto de uma ação de extensão idealizada, planejada e realizada dentro de uma disciplina eletiva, intitulada Projetos de Extensão, do curso de licenciatura em Matemática, do Campus Mata Norte, da Universidade de Pernambuco. Apresentamos a busca de alternativas para fortalecimento da formação acadêmica da licenciatura em matemática na prática docente através da extensão, além de convidar a comunidade a conhecer o que nela fazemos. Duas escolas participaram da atividade, levando em consideração a estrutura física, tempo de execução e o que seria ofertado na ação. Todo planejamento foi realizado de forma coletiva pelos proponentes e alguns resultados da experiência vivenciada levados a outros espaços de discussão acadêmica e submissão de artigo. Avaliações internas (entre os proponentes) foram realizadas pós-ação para medir o impacto social e acadêmico de todos os envolvidos. Todos os objetivos traçados foram alcançados, a participação da comunidade foi satisfatória, reforçando o desejo de repetições de ações deste tipo.
Educação em segurança do paciente por meio do Instagram
Authors: Lima da Cruz Elisabeth , Albuquerque Santos de Mendonça Márcia Andréa , De Andrade Ribeiro Fernanda , Samara Ramos Braga Ingrid , Da Silva Freitas Jaynne Olivia , Gomes de Oliveira Cabral Marina , De Castro Barro Nicole Hellen , Batista Ferreira e Pereira Emanuela
Published: August 2022

Devido ao estado de pandemia da COVID-19 e a necessidade do isolamento social, o projeto de extensão "Segurança do Paciente: integrando educação e tecnologia no empoderamento de pacientes, familiares e acompanhantes" precisou se adaptar a essa realidade. Com isso, as atividades de planejamento e educação em saúde passaram a ser desenvolvidas de forma remota. A criação do perfil na rede social Instagram possibilitou a democratização das informações sobre a segurança do paciente. As informações são postadas no perfil da rede social, sendo estas elaboradas pelos integrantes do projeto após realização de reuniões semanais de estruturação. O perfil alcançou 596 contas, adquiriu 315 seguidores e teve um aumento de quase 500% na interação com o público após a publicação de 17 postagens. Esse alcance demonstra a eficácia do uso das redes sociais como método de educação em saúde e revela a existência de uma ótima relação entre a comunidade e a instituição. A experiência de utilizar a plataforma Instagram como disseminadora de informações sobre educação em saúde contribui de forma considerável para a autonomia de cuidados do público, e a constante atualização de conhecimentos dos profissionais e estudantes, por meio de um canal de informações democráticas e verídicas.
Uso de webcasts como agente propagador da educação em saúde
Authors: Aragão Brunna Francisca de Farias , Paula dos Santos Pereira Alanne , Lacerda Rodrigues Alessandra , Patrícia Galdino Monteiro Edivane , Maria Soares Bezerra Ivanéle , Helena Monteiro de Moura Talita , Conrado de Almeida Adriana , Bushatsky Magaly
Published: August 2022

Tem-se percebido que a revolução digital se forma das inter-relações criativas  dos sujeitos com as tecnologias, a sociedade e a cultura, e diz respeito ao modo como agimos no mundo. Por essa razão,  as  tecnologias vêm para favorecer a  participação  efetiva  de  todos, além de demonstrar a relevância do uso de webcasts para a propagação da educação em saúde.Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de natureza qualitativa na modalidade relato de experiência, desenvolvido através da vivência acadêmica em uma extensão universitária. A pandemia da COVID-19, bem como o isolamento social, tem demandado novas estratégias de comunicação e educação em saúde. Diante disso, as atividades extensionistas foram adaptadas para o formato online através dos webcasts, dentre as produções estão o desenvolvimento de podcasts e vídeos com enfoque nas diversas formas de violência, envolvendo indivíduos dos diversos grupos sociais e etários, abrangendo a população como um todo. Através da construção e desenvolvimento dessas produções, tornou-se perceptível sua relevância para a formação acadêmica diversificada dos integrantes, bem como para fomentar a  educação em saúde.
Editorial
Authors: Helena Monteiro de Moura Talita
Published: August 2022

Editorial
Legal Status of the Initiator and the Person Granting Permission to Conduct a Polygraph Test
Authors: BUTENKO OLEKSII V.
Published: August 2022

The relevance of the study is conditioned by the need to regulate the legal status of participants in a polygraph examination as subjects of relevant legal relations. The purpose of the study is to improve the theoretical justification and applied component of the legal regulation of a polygraph examination in the security and defence sector of Ukraine, in particular the legal status of its participants. The methodological basis of the study consists of general and special methods of scientific knowledge, namely: hermeneutics, logical, system-structural, dogmatic, Aristotelian, generalisation, etc. It was proved that the peculiarity of a polygraph examination in the activities of the security and defence sector is that it is conducted to solve the problems of primary legal relations. Accordingly, the status of subjects in a polygraph examination is directly related to their legal status as participants in primary legal relations. It was determined that in the area of personnel support, during the examination of candidates for service (work), a polygraph test is appointed by the relevant subject represented by its head based on a regulation that establishes the procedure for checking candidates. It was noted that in the area of psychological support of counterintelligence and intelligence-gathering activities, the decision on the appointment of a polygraph test should be made by an official who has the right to approve the decision on the establishment of the relevant case; as for the initiator of the examination, it can be both the intelligence officer in charge of the case or the head of the operational unit or body. It was established that the appointment of a psychophysiological examination using a polygraph in criminal proceedings can be initiated by: the parties to criminal proceedings (in relation to themselves and other persons), the applicant, a witness (only in relation to themselves) and their representatives and legal representatives (in relation to persons whose interests they represent). Persons who have the right to appoint a psychophysiological examination using a polygraph are the investigator and the investigating judge.
Kinerja Pengawas Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Profesional Guru
Authors: Amal Faradis
Published: August 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang kinerja Pengawas Pendidikan Agama Islam dan kompetensi profesional guru Pendidikan Agama Islam. Berdasarkan grand tour peneliti pada SMA Negeri 6 Muaro Jambi terlihat perencanaan yang disusun oleh pengawas belum sesuai dengan kebutuhan Kepala Sekolah dan karakteristik guru. Permasalahan utamanya adalah mengapa kinerja Pengawas PAI belum mampu meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru di SMA Negeri 6 Muaro Jambi? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif evaluatif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kinerja Pengawas PAI belum mampu meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru di SMA Negeri 6 Muaro Jambi. Hal itu disebabkan oleh kurangnya inovasi, belum menggunakan pendekatan dan metode dan langkah-langkah pengawasan PAI yang tepat, belum memprioritaskan tupoksi kepengawasan atau pengawasan PAI sebagai bagian dari kompetensi kepala sekolah, serta kebijakan Kepala  Sekolah yang kurang berpihak pada guru dan pegawai.
Grad-CAM++ is Equivalent to Grad-CAM With Positive Gradients
Authors: Lerma Miguel , Lucas Mirtha
Published: August 2022

The Grad-CAM algorithm provides a way to identify what parts of an image contribute most to the output of a classifier deep network. The algorithm is simple and widely used for localization of objects in an image, although some researchers have point out its limitations, and proposed various alternatives. One of them is Grad-CAM++, that according to its authors can provide better visual explanations for network predictions, and does a better job at locating objects even for occurrences of multiple object instances in a single image. Here we show that Grad-CAM++ is practically equivalent to a very simple variation of Grad-CAM in which gradients are replaced with positive gradients.
Box Supervised Video Segmentation Proposal Network
Authors: Hannan Tanveer , Koner Rajat , Kobold Jonathan , Schubert Matthias
Published: August 2022

Bounding box supervision provides a balanced compromise between labeling effort and result quality for image segmentation. However, there exists no such work explicitly tailored for videos. Applying the image segmentation methods directly to videos produces sub-optimal solutions because they do not exploit the temporal information. In this work, we propose a box-supervised video segmentation proposal network. We take advantage of intrinsic video properties by introducing a novel box-guided motion calculation pipeline and a motion-aware affinity loss. As the motion is utilized only during training, the run-time remains fixed during inference time. We evaluate our model on Video Object Segmentation (VOS) challenge. The method outperforms the state-of-the-art self-supervised methods by 16.4% and 6.9% J&F score, and the majority of fully supervised ones on the DAVIS and Youtube-VOS dataset. Code is available at https://github.com/Tanveer81/BoxVOS.git.
A Comparative Study of Traditional Light Field Methods and NeRF
Authors: Matysiak Pierre , Ruano Susana , Alain Martin , Smolic Aljosa
Published: August 2022

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) is a recent technology which had a large impact in computer vision, promising to generate high quality novel views and corresponding disparity map, all using a fairly small number of input images. In effect, they are a new way to represent a light field. In this paper, we compare NeRF with traditional light field methods for novel view synthesis and depth estimation, in an attempt to quantify the advantages brought by NeRF, and to put these results in perspective with the way both paradigms are used practically. We provide qualitative and quantitative comparisons, discuss them and highlight some aspects of working with NeRF depending on the type of light field data used.
Distance measurement between smartphones within an ad-hoc camera array, using audible PRBS
Authors: McEvoy Pádraic , Berry Damon , Burke Ted
Published: August 2022

An approach for measuring the distance between two smartphones is presented in this paper. The method uses each smartphone’s microphone(s) and speaker(s) to concurrently emit and record audio in order to calculate the sound propagation delay and hence distance. Each device in turn emits a different audible pseudo-random binary sequence (PRBS) - specifically, a maximum length sequence (MLS). Each device captures both emitted signals in one continuous recording. The propagation delay between the devices is calculated by comparing their respective recordings, and in particular the temporal positions of the emitted signals within each recording. Each device emits one of the signals, records both signals, and then sends its recording to a master device for analysis, which is performed by a custom web application and is therefore independent of operating system. A mean error of 32.29 mm was found in initial testing, which was conducted using Samsung Galaxy A10 devices running Android 10. The key innovation in this method is that it requires no clock time synchronisation between devices because the distance is determined by comparing inter-transmission delays in the two recordings. Potential future improvements are discussed, including how to take into account the exact locations of each phone’s microphone and speaker to increase accuracy.
A Comparison of Feature Extraction Methods Applied to Thermal Sensor Binary Image Data to Classify Bed Occupancy
Authors: Hand Rebecca , Cleland Ian , Nugent Chris
Published: August 2022

Low-resolution thermal sensing technology is suitable for sleep monitoring due to being light invariant and privacy preserving. Feature extraction is a critical step in facilitating robust detection and tracking, therefore this paper compares a blob analysis approach of extracting statistical features to several common feature descriptor algorithm approaches (SURF and KAZE). The features are extracted from thermal binary image data for the purpose of detecting bed occupancy. Four common machine learning models (SVM, KNN, DT and NB) were trained and evaluated using a leave-one-subject-out validation method. The SVM trained with feature descriptor data achieved the highest accuracy of 0.961.
Influence of Magnification in Deep Learning Aided Image Segmentation in Histological Digital Image Analysis
Authors: McCombe Kris , Craig Stephanie , James Jacqueline , Gault Richard
Published: August 2022

The use of digital pathology has grown significantly for both healthcare and research purposes in recent years. With this comes opportunity to develop systems supported by computer vision (CV) and artificial intelligence (AI), with the potential to improve patient management and quality of care. The accessibility of CV and AI toolboxes have resulted in the rapid application of image analysis in this domain driven by accuracy related metrics. However, in this short paper we illustrate common pitfalls in the field through a semantic segmentation task, specifically how magnification can influence training data quality and demonstrate how this can ultimately affect model robustness.
Texture improvement for human shape estimation from a single image
Authors: Gonzalez Escribano Jorge , Rauno Susana , Swaminathan Archana , Smyth David , Smolic Aljosa
Published: August 2022

Current human digitization techniques from a single image are showing promising results when it comes to the quality of the estimated geometry, but they often fall short when it comes to the texture of the generated 3D model, especially on the occluded side of the person, while some others do not even output a texture for the model. Our goal in this paper is to improve the predicted texture of these models without requiring any other additional input more than the original image used to generate the 3D model in the first place. For that, we propose a novel way to predict the back view of the person by including semantic and positional information that outperforms the state-of-the-art techniques. Our method is based on a general-purpose image-to-image translation algorithm with conditional adversarial networks adapted to predict the back view of a human. Furthermore, we use the predicted image to improve the texture of the 3D estimated model and we provide a 3D dataset, V-Human, to train our method and also any 3D human shape estimation algorithms which use meshes such as PIFu.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN PLATFORM PRESTASHOP DALAM MEMBUAT TOKO ONLINE
Authors: Silvia Lestari  , Efani Desi  , Beby Azzahra
Published: August 2022

Seiring berkembangnya teknologi informasi terutama pada perkembangan internet saat ini berkembang sangat pesat dan menjadi salah satu kebutuhan pokok bagian pengguna internet sendiri sebalikna bagi yang tidak mengetahui mengenai perkembangan teknologi komputer maka masyarakat tersebut akan sangat tertinggal untuk berkompetisi dengan yang lainnya.oleh karena itu membuat para pelaku bisnis terutama bisnis yang dilakukan secara onfline dangat membutuhkan proses penjualan, pemasaran barang atau jasa secara online. Bisnis online atau toko online sendiri pada saa ini sangat pesat perkembangannya dikarenakan dengan melakukan penjualan atau pemasaran online barang atau jasa dapat diketahui oleh seluruh pengguna atau pembeli di seluruh bagian daerah bahkan dunia. Dalam pembuatan toko online sendiri tentunya membutuhkan sebuah wadah atau tempat tersendiri untuk menjual atau memasarkan produk mereka sendiri.oleh karena itu penulis mencoba membantu membuat sebuah toko online dengan menggunakan serta memnafaatkan sebuah platform yang bernama prestashop, Prestashop sendiri merupakan salah satu plaform yang bersifat open source yang dimana dapat diakses serta digunakan secara mudah dikarenakan platform prestashop sendiri memiliki beberapa ftitur – fitur yang tersedia.
The NSF Graduate Fellowship Program: An Analysis of Awards in the Ocean Sciences by Gender and Career Stage, 1996–2021
Authors: Cook Susan , Muller-Parker Gisèle , Cook Clayton
Published: August 2022

The information published annually by the National Science Foundation on its Graduate Research Fellowship Program (GRFP) awardees was used to create an Awardees in Ocean Sciences (AOS) data set. This data set shows that women have been successful in receiving the fellowship award in the ocean sciences, receiving an overall 69% of the awards from 1996 through 2021 (458 women among 659 awardees). Women comprised at least 50% of awardees in the six ocean sciences disciplines listed as GRFP subfields of study. The highest percentages of awards to women (72%) were in biological oceanography and marine geology/geophysics, followed by marine biology and chemical oceanography (69%), physical oceanography (67%), and ocean engineering (61%). Women were successful both as undergraduate applicants (69% of undergraduate awardees) and as graduate applicants (71% of graduate awardees). We estimate that GRFP women awardees made up 17.8% of the women obtaining doctoral degrees in oceanography from 2017 to 2021, compared with GRFP men awardees comprising 8.5% of the male doctoral recipients for the same period. Our analysis suggests future directions for study of GRFP awardees and highlights the need for data that would help inform community outreach to underserved student populations.
POSZUKIWANIE NASTĘPCÓW PROTAMINY: SKUTECZNE I BEZPIECZNE HAMOWANIE KRWAWIENIA WYWOŁANEGO PODANIEM POZAJELITOWYCH ŚRODKÓW PRZECIWKRZEPLIWYCH
Authors: Sokołowska Emilia , Mogielnicki Andrzej
Published: August 2022

Heparyna niefrakcjonowana jest stosowanym w medycynie antykoagulantem zapobiegającym krzepnięciu krwi. W stanach zagrożenia życia, gdy potrzebne jest szybkie odwrócenie działania antykoagulacyjnego heparyny, jako antidotum dostępna jest protamina, zarejestrowana w 1939 roku. Znaczna toksyczność protaminy, która pozyskiwana jest z nasienia łososia, prawdopodobnie jest związana z jej odzwierzęcym pochodzeniem. Toksyczność manifestuje się jako spadek ciśnienia tętniczego, katastrofalny skurcz naczyń płucnych czy prowadzące nawet do śmierci reakcje anafilaktyczne. Dlatego ośrodki naukowe od lat poszukują bezpieczniejszych alternatyw. Największe nadzieje wiąże się z już bliskim zarejestrowania andexanetem alfa. W obecnej pracy przedstawiliśmy najważniejsze działania niepożądane protaminy, a także wykaz znajdujących się w fazie badań środków neutralizujących działanie pozajelitowych leków przeciwkrzepliwych.
PODOBIEŃSTWA I RÓŻNICE W TERAPIACH PRZECIWPŁYTKOWYCH W OSTRYCH ZESPOŁACH WIEŃCOWYCH I UDARZE NIEDOKRWIENNYM MÓZGU
Authors: Cichoń Natalia , Lach Dominika , Bijak Michał Bijak , Rzeźnicka Paulina , Saluk Joanna
Published: August 2022

Choroby układu krążenia, w tym ostre zespoły wieńcowe (OZW) oraz udar niedokrwienny mózgu (UNM), stanowią najczęstszą przyczynę zgonów na świecie. Zarówno podczas OZW, jak i UNM dochodzi do niedokrwienia będącego skutkiem niedrożności naczynia krwionośnego, zatem istotą leczenia tych schorzeń jest działanie reperfuzyjne obejmujące terapie: antyagregacyjną, antykoagulacyjną oraz trombolityczną. Leczenie antyagregacyjne (przeciwpłytkowe) stanowi podstawę działania terapeutycznego u pacjentów z OZW i UNM, a jego skuteczność zależy od właściwego doboru odpowiedniego rodzaju  farmakoterapii i szybkości rozpoczęcia leczenia. Najpowszechniej stosowanym lekiem jest kwas acetylosalicylowy, jednak poszukiwanie nowych form leczenia pozwoliło wprowadzić kilka alternatywnych lub wspomagających farmaceutyków, takich jak tienopirydyny, prasugrel, tikagrelor, dipirydamol oraz inhibitory glikoproteiny IIb/IIIa. Przedmiotem niniejszej pracy jest charakterystyka leków oraz przegląd nowoczesnych form terapii wykorzystywanych w leczeniu przeciwpłytkowym u pacjentów z OZW i/lub UNM.
STĘŻENIE DIALDEHYDU MALONOWEGO WE KRWI JAKO WSKAŹNIK PRZY PRZESZCZEPIE WĄTROBY
Authors: Piwowarska Jadwiga , Felczak Jolanta , Łukaszkiewicz Jacek
Published: August 2022

Przeszczepianie wątroby i choroby nowotworowe są związane ze stresem oksydacyjnym, którego biologicznym markerem jest dialdehyd malonowy (MDA), produkt peroksydacji lipidów. Celem pracy była próba określenia, czy poziom MDA u dawcy może być przydatnym wskaźnikiem prognozującym przeżywalność przeszczepu po transplantacji. Oznaczono stężenia wolnego MDA w surowicy krwi u 20 biorców z rakiem wątrobowokomórkowym i u 20 dawców przed przeszczepem wątroby przy użyciu metody HPLC-UV. Walidacja zastosowanej metody badawczej wykazała jej przydatność do oznaczania stężenia wolnego MDA w surowicy krwi. Oznaczone stężenia MDA były zróżnicowane w obydwu badanych grupach i mieściły się w zakresie: 0–48 µmol/L dla biorców, oraz 0–3,54 µmol/L dla dawców. Ze względu na zbyt małą liczebność badanych grup pacjentów nie można na podstawie uzyskanych wyników wyciągnąć jednoznacznych wniosków dotyczących różnic pomiędzy grupami dawców i biorców, chociaż średnie wartości u dawców były niższe niż u biorców. Dlatego też oznaczenie stężenia MDA u dawcy jako przydatnego wskaźnika prognozującego przeżywalność przeszczepu po transplantacji wymaga dalszych badań.
EPIDEMIOLOGIA, KLASYFIKACJA ORAZ DIAGNOSTYKA CZYNNYCH I NIECZYNNYCH HORMONALNIE GRUCZOLAKÓW PRZYSADKI
Authors: Nowakowska Karolina
Published: August 2022

Gruczolaki przysadki należą do najczęściej występujących nowotworów wewnątrzczaszkowych i zazwyczaj uważane są za zmiany łagodne. Według klasyfikacji WHO 2004 guzy przedniego płata przysadki dzieli się na gruczolaki, gruczolaki atypowe i raki. Jako atypowe określa się gruczolaki o podwyższonym (>3%) indeksie proliferacyjnym MIB1 (antygen Ki-67). Klinicznie guzy te są klasyfikowane na podstawie rozmiarów, cech radiologicznych oraz czynności hormonalnej. Pacjenci wykazują objawy m.in. hipertyreozy, choroby Cushinga, hiperprolaktynemii. Rutynowa diagnostyka histologiczna w przypadku gruczolaków przysadki ma pewne ograniczenia. Często brak jest korelacji między obrazem klinicznym i patomorfologicznym. W celu ich prawidłowego rozpoznania, Światowa Organizacja Zdrowia (WHO, 2004) zaleca wykonanie badań z użyciem metod immunohistochemicznych, które stały się „złotym standardem” nowoczesnej diagnostyki. Metoda ta jest przydatna zarówno w ocenie gruczolaków czynnych jak i nieczynnych hormonalnie. Szczególnie w diagnostyce guzów uznanych za klinicznie nieczynne hormonalnie za pomocą barwień immunohistochemicznych, możliwe jest wykazanie obecności hormonu w badanych skrawkach guza. Mikroskopia elektronowa także pozostaje niezbędną metodą pozwalającą na rozróżnienie poszczególnych podtypów, jak również ocenę trudnych przypadków. Szczególnie umożliwia ona rozpoznanie większości rzadkich podtypów gruczolaków o swoistej biologii i inwazyjności, agresywnym potencjale wzrostowym oraz skłonności do nawrotów.
OCHRONNA ROLA KWASU α-LIPONOWEGO W MIAŻDŻYCY I CHOROBACH SERCOWO-NACZYNIOWYCH
Authors: Łacheta Dominika , Olejarz Wioletta
Published: August 2022

Kwas α-liponowy (α-LA) jest naturalnym antyoksydantem występującym w żywności w postaci lipolizyny. Zarówno α-LA, jak i jego zredukowana postać DHLA (kwas dihydroliponowy) hamują produkcję reaktywnych form tlenu (ROS) i redukują szkodliwe ich działanie, mają zdolność chelatowania jonów metali przejściowych oraz regeneracji innych przeciwutleniaczy. Oprócz efektu antyoksydacyjnego wykazują także działanie przeciwzapalne. Stres oksydacyjny i stan zapalny odgrywają kluczową rolę w patogenezie miażdżycy i chorób sercowo-naczyniowych. α-LA obniża poziom lipidów we krwi, zapobiega oksydacyjnym modyfikacjom cząsteczki LDL i hamuje tworzenie blaszki miażdżycowej. Jądrowy czynnik transkrypcyjny kappa B (NF-κB) przyczynia się do rozwoju miażdżycy poprzez aktywację genów prozapalnych, natomiast α-LA hamuje odpowiedź zapalną indukowaną przez NF-κB poprzez redukcję stresu oksydacyjnego, hamowanie ekspresji cząsteczek adhezyjnych oraz proliferacji i migracji komórek mięśni gładkich naczyń. Ponadto, suplementacja α-LA może obniżać ciśnienie krwi. W pracy dokonano przeglądu badań dotyczących roli α-LA w patogenezie miażdżycy i chorób sercowo-naczyniowych.