bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The European Integration Process of Western Balkans, Time for a New Approach
Authors: Marku Alketa , Allushi Teqja Eva
Published: January 2024

The paper tries to prove that the initiatives for the integration of the Western Balkans in EU, both those generated from outside and those from inside the region, seem to be without a clear product. Using Albania as a case study, we compare the effectiveness of the Berlin Process and the Open Balkans in the perception of young people. The paper sheds light on the data and facts which show that the objectives of the Berlin process and those of the Open Balkans are not fulfilled at all. We seek to answer questions like: Was the Berlin process a retaining, encouraging or simply failed strategy? Did the Open Balkans increase division or collaboration in the region? Through the comparative approach, it is demonstrated that integration still seems far away and the challenges that are holding it back are both political and economic ones. Considering the resurgence of old conflicts in Western Balkan countries due to slow processes and the impact of new geopolitical developments on the region, this paper seeks to address whether ensuring the European perspective for the Western Balkans is possible through a targeted intervention of both economic and political measures. Simultaneously, the paper explores the potential for alternative initiatives in this context. It is also analyzed whether these interventions should be imposed from outside the region or encouraged by the region itself. The paper concludes that a rapid European response is required today through new initiatives mostly based on a crucial financial framework and a stronger political approach. Reconstructing the region in economic terms and remodeling the Western Balkan societies could be as successful as it resulted for European states itself after War World II through the Marshall Plan. 

 

Received: 6 October 2023 / Accepted: 25 December 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024
Substance Use Disorder, Parenting Styles and Interpersonal Competency: A Review
Authors: Kasmi Sandeep , Roy Sohini , Mahanta Dimpy , Kumar Gupt Dinesh , Rathore Sudha , Gupta Sunil
Published: January 2024

The epidemic of substance addiction among young people is increasing at an alarming rate, owing to altering cultural norms, strong competition in the sectors of school and job, mounting financial hardship on families, and eroding supportive links for children during this time of transition. As a result, many young individuals have their first encounters with drugs, particularly those that are easily accessible, such as inhalants, cigarettes, cannabis, and alcohol. Scientists have defined four basic parenting styles - Authoritarian, Authoritative, Permissive, and Neglectful - in this area of research and attempted to discover which style has the highest association with the onset of alcohol and drug use during adolescence and early adulthood. The evidence is more apparent from the earlier literature that the neglecting and authoritarian parenting pattern significantly linked with high risk of drug use, alcohol. On the other hand the permissive and authoritative parenting patterns related to low risk of drug and alcohol use. In this paper, article has been reviewed from various research conducted on this matter in the past with an aim to identify the gaps and raise awareness in the general population so that the onset of SUD in youngsters can be prevented with corrective measures. Another goal of this article is to identify how parenting styles are linked to the development of interpersonal competency and if it results in additional mental health issues on top of Substance Use Disorder.

 

Received: 2 September 2023 / Accepted: 30 December 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024
Level of Positive Social Development Among Saudi Youth: A Study Applied to the Students of King Saud University, Riyadh
Authors: Algudairi Amal
Published: January 2024

The current study aims to identify the level of positive social development in a sample of (425) Saudi students at King Saud University in Riyadh, with an average age of (20.8) years and a standard deviation of (2.78). Therefore, the author adopted the social survey approach and positive development questionnaire as a tool. The study demonstrated a high level of the domains of positive social development (i.e., social competence, social interaction, social personality, and social participation) among Saudi youth. Furthermore, no difference was reported between females and males. The study recommends holding awareness seminars and conferences that educate youth and parents about the importance of social development and its positive effects on the person and society, developing plans and strategies by the universities to reinforce the various manifestations of development, especially the social development of their students, and creating a guide that illustrates the major characteristics of the positive development of the various aspects of the personality, especially the social ones.

 

Received: 24 December 2022 / Accepted: 5 December 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024
Identifying Fake Digital Information Using Machine Learning Algorithms: Performance Analysis and Recommendation System
Authors: Patel Ashish , Jadhav Yogesh , Jhaveri Rutvij , Raut Roshani , Alotaibi Faisal Mohammed , Thakker Dhavalkumar
Published: January 2024

This work focuses on the detection of fake digital information using various machine learning and deep learning algorithms to prevent its spread through Internet of Things (IoT) devices and systems. The research highlights the significance of detecting and preventing false or misleading information in critical areas such as healthcare, public safety, and emergency response. The study compares the performance of several supervised machine learning algorithms and identifies logistic regression as the most accurate (98.03%). The empirical analysis used data from The Indian Express, PolitiFact, and Kaggle and leveraged natural language processing (NLP) to prepare, clean, and model the data. To detect fraudulent posts, the study employed random forest, a supervised machine learning algorithm, which achieved an impressive accuracy rate of 99.71% on a Kaggle dataset. The research also developed a model for detecting false reporting related to COVID-19, utilizing the support vector machine technique, which achieved an accuracy rate of 78.69%. The presented work also determined the authenticity of images through convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Lastly, a content-based recommendation system was developed to enhance people’s security and confidence.
Risk Analysis of Pneumothorax Caused by Acupuncture and its Prevention and Control
Authors: Biwei Chen , Changzhen Gong , Shaoz Chen , Shaozong Chen
Published: January 2024

Although acupuncture therapy has a record of effectiveness and safety, the safety of acupuncture therapy requires both systematized professional skills and standardized application. In fact, acupuncture therapy has potential risk. Pneumothorax caused by acupuncture is a serious injury
caused by this therapy. The causes are mainly related to improper needling depth, angle, manipulation, and selection of acupoints. In China, the medical institutions in which pneumothorax by acupuncture occurs are mainly community clinics, which reflects the lack of professional training of
acupuncture practitioners in grass-roots medical and health institutions. Its prevention and control are discussed.
Makna Simbol Bangunan Gereja Inkulturatif Pakpak terhadap Penghayatan Iman dalam Liturgi
Authors: Simanjuntak M. Marihot , Samosir Yunita Vebry Yanti
Published: January 2024

Humans always use symbols in carrying out their lives as a medium for communicating with the environment, both social and physical. Research on the meaning of the symbols of the Pakpak Inculturative Church Building on the Appreciation of Faith in the Liturgy at Stasi Blessed Dionysius Sumbul was carried out to explain the extent of the people's knowledge about the symbols in the inculturative building and how the inculturative building influences the appreciation of the faith in the liturgy of the people. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with three data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. Symbols are interpreted as signs or symbols that contain meaning for understanding the context of beliefs and religions of traditional society. In this research, it was found that the symbols in the Pakpak inculturative church building encouraged the appreciation of the people's faith aesthetically, psychologically and religiously, where it was concluded that the people actually did not fully know the meaning of the symbols in the inculturative church building. However, behind this, people are still able to experience different experiences of faith when worshiping in churches with different models and nuances.
Regenerasi dan Kaderisasi Kepemimpinan Kristen: Sebuah Studi Kasus
Authors: Bangngu Hayma Elphis , Gunanto Yohanes Edi
Published: January 2024

Regeneration and  cadrerization  are important programs that need to be done  to progress an organization in the future. The existence of regeneration and cadrerization programs, both formally and informally, will help prospective leaders to be prepared both knowledgeably and mentally to become strong leaders and be responsible for their leadership calling. The research design used was case study qualitative research. Data were collected through interviews and questionnaires by the principal, vice principal, and senior teachers who have worked  for more than  three years and documentation studies. Data analysis was carried out with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. The results showed that the regeneration process has not been running optimally. Formal regeneration is not optimal because there is no Christian leadership training, so teachers as prospective leaders lack an understanding of Christian leadership. Informal regeneration has not been optimal because the principal has not provided intense guidance for teachers after the evaluation to help teachers develop and be prepared to become leaders.
Bioclimatic Conditions of the Classic Tourist Route Tashkent-Samarkand-Bukhara-Khiva in Uzbekistan
Authors: Kholmatjanov Bakhtiyar M. , Abdulakhatov Erkin I. , Begmatov Sardor U. , Abdikulov Farrukh I. , Khalmatjanov Farkhod M. , Makhmudov Mukhammadismoil M. , Safarov Firuz B.
Published: January 2024

This article is devoted to assessing the bioclimatic conditions of the most popular route among foreign tourists in Uzbekistan – Tashkent-Samarkand-Bukhara-Khiva based on statistical processing of meteorological observation data for the period 2011-2020 and the use of the thermohygrometric coefficient of air dryness (THC) and Missenard’s Effective Temperature (ET). Climatic descriptions of the cities of Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva include information on the regime of air temperature, precipitation, air humidity, and cloudiness, which were used to compile the Climate-Tourism-Information-Scheme (CTIS). The results obtained show that in the cities under study, there are two seasons with the most favorable thermal comfort conditions throughout the year. In Tashkent, these are the periods April-May and September-first ten days of November, in Samarkand – March-June and September-October, in Bukhara – April-May and September-October, and Khiva – from the second ten days of April to June and from the third ten days of August to the second ten days of October.
Sbírkotvorná činnost Muzea Klementa Gottwalda – aktuální poznatky kurátorky
Authors: Tothová Jolana
Published: January 2024

Examining the three-dimensional collections of the Klement Gottwald Museum in Prague (KGM), with an overlap into the context of its archival, library and audiovisual collections, allows for a demonstration of the basic aspects involved in the process of building a specialised museum collection. In this case, the focus is on the interpretation of Czechoslovak history in the 20th century. Throughout its operational period (1952–1990), the museum focused on presenting the history of the workers’ movement and the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. In order to provide an insight into the genesis of the KGM’s collections, three main sources of information have been identified: the institution’s registry, collection records, and the presentation of the collection items in promotional materials. The text presents one possible perspective on the exploration of sources and their potential to provide an understanding of the origins of this unique collection. The initial compilation of sources for the work of the collection’s curator is summarised here for the needs of the professional public in order to stimulate the interest in the real impact of theoretical planning of museum activities.
FIELDS APART: EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF LAND FRAGMENTATION ON TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY IN MAIZE FARMING WITHIN GHANA'S TRANSITIONAL ZONE
Authors:   College of Economics and Management, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China, Twumasi Frank Osei , Asiamah Bright Ankrah ,   College of Economics and Management, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the intricate relationship between land fragmentation and technical efficiency in maize farming within the Transitional Zone of Ghana. Employing a comprehensive analysis, we examine how the division of land affects the operational efficiency of maize farmers in this region. Utilizing a combination of quantitative data and empirical evidence, our research sheds light on the nuanced dynamics and implications of land fragmentation on agricultural productivity. The findings contribute valuable insights to agricultural policy formulation and resource management strategies in similar agro-ecological contexts.
STUDY OF THE EXPLOITATIVE PROPERTIES OF THE DEVELOPED ADDITIVES AND THEIR APPLICATION
Authors:   Head Of The Department, Agency For Innovative Development Of Republic Of Uzbekistan, Berdiev S.A. , Kamalov B.S. ,   Deputy Head Of The Department Agency For Innovative Development Of Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: January 2024

Naphthalene additives, as indicated in the literature review, are classified as detergent additives. Additives of this type are primarily used in engine oils. It is known that the composition of the “D” group oil should include an effective package of additives to achieve the level of performance properties, which ensures long-term performance of the most forced engines especially in severe operating conditions. To date, there is no universal method for assessing the behavior of oil at high temperatures, therefore oil is usually tested via several (laboratory and stand) methods. For example, in domestic practice, a four-stage system for determining the quality of newly created (experimental) oil products is provided.
TECHNOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF INCREASING THE CORROSION RESISTANCE OF CAST PARTS
Authors:   Andijan Machine-Building Institute Assistant Of The Department “Automation Of Machine-Building Production”, Uzbekistan, Anvarbekovich Xayitboyev Qudratbek
Published: January 2024

Corrosion is a significant challenge faced by industries that utilize cast parts in various applications. The deterioration of cast components due to corrosion leads to significant economic losses, safety hazards, and environmental concerns. This abstract presents a technological analysis focusing on enhancing the corrosion resistance of cast parts through various methods and techniques.
ENHANCING FACIAL RECOGNITION THROUGH CONTRASTIVE CONVOLUTION: A COMPREHENSIVE METHODOLOGY
Authors:   Phd Student Of Tashkent University Of Information Technologies Named After Muhammad Al-Khwarizmi, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Mohinabonu Agzamova
Published: January 2024

This study presents an innovative approach to enhance facial recognition technology using contrastive convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The primary focus is on improving the accuracy and efficiency of face recognition systems under varying conditions. Key elements of this approach include meticulous data preparation and preprocessing, where images undergo normalization and diverse augmentation techniques to ensure quality inputs. The network architecture is designed to process pairs of face images, utilizing a common feature extractor and cascaded convolution layers for detailed feature representation. A specialized kernel generator further refines the process, emphasizing unique facial characteristics. The core of the training regimen is a contrastive loss function, optimized through gradient descent to enhance the network's discriminatory capabilities. Results from the study demonstrate a significant improvement in recognition accuracy, particularly highlighted by the superior performance of the proposed model in comparison to standard facial recognition algorithms. This research provides a comprehensive methodology that could revolutionize face recognition technology, offering more reliable and efficient solutions for various applications.
BASIC DUTIES OF DIGITAL PRODUCTION
Authors:   Andijan Machine-Building Institute, Head Teacher, Uzbekistan, Satvoldievna Umarova Dilfuza
Published: January 2024

The term “digital manufacturing” can be interpreted quite broadly. Initially, computer-aided design systems fell under this definition. Then they began to include product life cycle management systems. It is clear that cloud technologies, additive manufacturing and augmented reality will also influence the development of digital manufacturing.
CURRENT STATE OF MODELING PROBLEMS AND MANAGEMENT OF RECTIFICATION PROCESSES
Authors:   Prof., Doc. Technical Sciences, Tashkent State Technical University, Uzbekistan Tashkent Region, Tashkent City,Uzbekistan, Mukhitdinov Jalolitdin , Sultanov Ildar ,   Art. Teacher, Doctoral Student, Andijan Machine Building Institute Uzbekistan Andijan Region, Andijan,Uzbekistan
Published: January 2024

Distillation and rectification processes are common in the chemical, petrochemical, and food industries. All these processes are complex and very energy-intensive. Since the rectification process directly affects the quality of the final product, the problem of energy efficiency and resource saving remains relevant. The main tasks in solving this problem are mathematical modeling of the technological process, optimization of the design and technological parameters of the process based on its modernization. A special place in solving this problem is given to process management. This is explained by the nonlinearity and multiplicity of the process, nonstationarity of behavior and the influence of various disturbing influences on the process.
WATER RESOURCES MODELING UNDER CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors:   Phd Student, Research Institute Of The Environment And Nature Protection Technologies, Uzbekistan, Ungalov Akmal
Published: January 2024

Modeling of changes in water resources in the Chirchik river basin in the past, present, and futurehas been carried out. Changes in river basin flow dynamics showed an increase in the proportion of precipitation frequency change by 2030 (2020–2039), 3050 (2040–2069) and 2070 under two IPCC scenarios (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5). Although there is a tendency to increase water flow in the Chirchik River basin under climate change scenarios, it was found that due to the uneven distribution of water resources in the future, the available water may not be sufficient based on the needs of water users in the basin.
HUMAN CAPITAL EVALUATION CRITERIA IN THE CIVIL SERVICE SYSTEM USING PROJECT MANAGEMENT STANDARDS
Authors:   Candidate Of Science, Researcher, Academy Of Public Administration, Uzbekistan, Murodovna Isakova Zebo
Published: January 2024

This article examines human capital, its nature, project management mechanisms and criteria for evaluating it. Based on the tasks of the civil service before the state today, the factors of its development and efficiency improvement based on the human-oriented principle have been analyzed. The importance of project management standards in this field is justified.
ORBITAL WALL FRACTURE IN COMBINED INJURIES OF BONES OF THE FACIAL SKELETON
Authors:   Researcher Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Boymuradov Shukhrat A.
Published: January 2024

Combined injury of the maxillofacial region remains one of the topical problems of maxillofacial traumatology. Combined trauma to the maxillofacial region requires joint medical care by several specialists. Trauma of the upper and middle zones of the faceis often accompanied by trauma of the eye socket, paranasal sinuses. They are difficult to diagnose, in case of untimely diagnosis and rendered assistance lead to secondary defects and deformities. Damage to the walls of the orbit, leads to scarring changes in the fiber of the eye socket, eye muscles, persistent diplopia, ocular nerve impingement, persistent eye asymmetry, decreased or loss of vision is the cause of frequent disability.
SYMBIOSIS OF HEALTH: UNRAVELING THE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG INTERLEUKIN-10, CHOLESTEROL, AND BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN GEOHELMINTH-POSITIVE ADOLESCENTS AND ADULTS - A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors:   Department of Histology, Medical Faculty, Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia, Darwin Annisa , jonson Berkah ,   Department of Nutritional Science, Medical Faculty, Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

This comparative study delves into the intricate relationships among interleukin-10 (IL-10), cholesterol levels, and blood glucose levels ingeohelminth-positive adolescents and adults. Geohelminth infections, prevalent in many regions, present a unique context to explore the immunomodulatory effects on IL-10 and its potential impact on metabolic parameters. Utilizing a comprehensive approach,the research aims to unravel the symbiotic dynamics between immune response, cholesterol regulation, and glucose metabolism in individuals harboring geohelminth infections. Insights from this study hold promise for understanding the interplay between parasitic infections and metabolic health.
DOCUMENTS OF THE PROSECUTOR'S SUPERVISION IN ENSURING THE LEGALITY OF DECISIONS OF LOCAL REPRESENTATION AND EXECUTIVE BODIES
Authors:   PhD student of the Republicof Uzbekistan Protecting the Academy,Uzbekistan, ogli Shokirov Oybek Azizjon
Published: January 2024

Ensuring legality in a democratic society, establishing the prosecutor's control over the supremacy of law and their uniform implementation is of particular importance for building a civil society and increasing the legal consciousness and culture of citizens.of the Updated Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan According to Article 143, "The General Prosecutor of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the prosecutors subordinate to him shall exercise supervision over the precise and uniform implementation of laws in the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan." Articles 144 and 145 of our dictionary reflect the fact that the prosecutor's office shall exercise its powers as a single centralized system under the leadership of the Prosecutor General of the Republic, independently of any state bodies, public associations and officials, only in accordance with the law.
PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVING THE RIGHT TO INFORMATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Staff Of Center For Mass Communications Agencies Of Information And Mass Communications Under The Administration Of The President Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Umidjon Abdubannayev
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the prospects for improving the right to information in the Republic ofUzbekistan. The author analyzed the improvements in the right to information reforms within the Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022-2026. It has also been established that every person has the right to receive reliable and impartial information, recognizing its significance for the interdependence of the state and society.
THE LEGAL STATUS OF PARTICIPANTS OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY IN THE FREE ECONOMIC ZONES
Authors:   Acting Professor Of Cyber Law Department Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Doctor Of Sciences In Law, Uzbekistan, Bozarov Sardor
Published: January 2024

In this article, the author analyses legal status of participants of free economic zones. At the same time, the procedure of registration of participants of free economic zones have been studied. Moreover, the rights and lawful interests of participants of free economic zones have been considered.
PRINCIPLES OF DIVISION OF SIMPLE SENTENCE TYPES IN ANCIENT TURKIC LANGUAGE
Authors:   PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Oriental Languages, Oriental University, Uzbekistan, Rakhmatova Govkhar Omonovna
Published: January 2024

In this article, the types of sentences in the ancient Turkic language according to their structure and the peculiarities of simple sentences are analyzed. The types of simple sentences in the ancient Turkic language and the views of representatives of linguistics on the division of simple sentences into types are comparatively studied.
THE CONCEPTION AND SIGNIFICANCE OF FREE ECONOMIC ZONES AS SPECIAL AREA OF ACCOMPLISHING OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY
Authors:   Acting Professor OfCyber Law Department Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Doctor Of Sciences In Law., Uzbekistan, Bozarov Sardor
Published: January 2024

It is obvious that the main aspects of free economic zones are to ensure the country’s integration into the world economy and effective attraction of foreign capitals especially direct investments. In this article, the concept and peculiarities of free economic zones have been completely studied. Besides, author completely analyses the concept and definition of free economic zoens were developed by scientists. At the same time author studied various structural features of free economic zones. Moreover, the types of free economic zones as well as the aims of creation of ones have been considered.
Kyiv as an inspiration for the work of Karol Szymanowski
Authors: Szymańska-Stułka Katarzyna
Published: January 2024

Karol Szymanowski was a multidimensional figure. His musical and literary achievements, which are as numerous as his musical compositions, are widely known. He made literary translations, recomposed poetic texts for his songs, and also created librettos for his own stage works so he was a kind of composer sensitive to words and meaning they carry. He drew much of his inspiration from them for his musical works but he remained open to both musical and cultural impulses. In his colourful life, full of various creative accents, the Kyiv episode is clearly visible. These were the years around 1914–1918, when Kyiv became the place of residence of the Szymanowski’s family, sheltering from the war during the winter months. The composer, as was his custom, immersed himself deeply in the then atmosphere of this extraordinary city. During Szymanowski’s stay in Kyiv, the Myths were premiered, Masks and Songs of the Fairy Tale Princess were also created at this time. The Kyiv years constitute one of the most creative phases of the compositional activity of the author of King Roger. This paper discusses the artistic inspirations in Szymanowski’s life during this period, as well as Szymanowski’s connections with Kyiv. It presents the analysis of Myths and Metopes referring to the new form — a free poem, explored by Szymanowski at that time. Places, people and events related to Szymanowski during these years as well as creative inspirations in the context of the musical environment of Kyiv are highlighted here.
Effects of Medicaid Expansion on Perceived Community Health Needs: Comparing and Contrasting the Content of CAH CHNAs Nationwide
Authors: Zahradnik Anne
Published: January 2024

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2010 included a requirement that every nonprofit hospital complete a Community Health Needs Assessment (CHNA) every three years. At the same time, the ACA offered significant financial incentives for states to broaden access to their Medicaid programs. Not all states took advantage of the Medicaid expansion incentives. Critical access hospitals (CAH) are deemed “critical” because they are the sole hospital in a geographic area. Such facilities are deeply enmeshed with the social determinants of health and other health-related challenges experienced by their communities. Their CHNA reports provide insight into the healthcare challenges community members cope with. The question explored in this study is: Do critical access hospital community health needs assessments in Medicaid expansion states report different community health care needs than those in non-expansion states? Both descriptive and analytic statistics indicate there are some differences between states, but there are also universal concerns in rural communities served by CAHs nationwide, regardless of Medicaid expansion status.
Definición y Mejora de Procesos en Ausencia de Registros de Operación
Authors: Martínez Mendoza Eduardo , Jiménez Antonio Dayanne , Fernández Echeverría Eduardo
Published: January 2024

La micro y pequeña empresa se caracteriza por no guardar registro de sus operaciones, situación que complica realizar mejoras en sus procesos y afecta su desempeño. El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar los beneficios de un método propuesto para guiar la definición y mejora de procesos en ausencia de registro. Mediante visitas a una empresa de servicios se entrena y guía al empresario en el uso de las herramientas SIPOC-BPMN. Los resultados muestran que la integración de estas herramientas permitió la delimitación y de los procesos desde una perspectiva sistémica, permitió identificar los desperdicios desde la perspectiva lean para, finalmente, proponer una mejora. El estudio es relevante porque atiende a empresas que requieren una guía con herramientas que faciliten su incursión en la documentación de sus procesos.
Tumores de Fosa Posterior: que ha Cambiado en la Radiología
Authors: Quessep Mendoza William Alejandro , Sanabria Diaz Melissa , Maza Padilla Juan Fernando , Ramos Zamora Sebastian , Peralta Farak Juan Carlos , Contreras Castro Andrea Carolina , Chadid Silgado Mario Alberto
Published: January 2024

La fosa posterior es una región anatómica susceptible a complicaciones, debido a su localización anatómica, tamaño y contenido de estructuras vitales. Una de las complicaciones más frecuentes es la aparición de tumores. En la población pediátrica, los tumores del sistema nervioso central (SNC) son las neoplasias más frecuentes, en cuanto a fosa posterior se refiere, el meduloblastoma (MB) es el tumor más frecuente, hay entre 250 y 500 casos nuevos de meduloblastoma pediátrico cada año en los Estados Unidos.. El diagnóstico probable y la distinción entre los diferentes tipos de tumores histológicos se realiza a través de estudios imagenológicos, de hecho, los avances en neurorradiología han sido el pilar fundamental para el diagnóstico de los tumores encefálicos centrándose en la detección del tumor, su localización y la demostración de efectos adversos.En el presente artículo, se analizarán los tumores en fosa posterior y que ha cambiado en radiologia.
Tiempo Quirúrgico Óptimo en Pacientes con Hematoma Subdural Agudo de Origen Traumático y Anisocoria
Authors: Delgado Jurado Ernesto Javier , Berrío Perea Edinson David , Guerrero Suárez Pablo David , Velasco Torres Héctor Sebastián
Published: January 2024

Antecedentes: La hemorragia subdural traumática aguda es una entidad patológica con una elevada mortalidad a nivel mundial. Nuestro hospital recibe anualmente un elevado número de pacientes con esta patología; sin embargo, el tiempo de entrada a quirófano tras un traumatismo craneoencefálico y la anisocoria que presentan los pacientes no se han correlacionado con su pronóstico funcional y mortalidad. El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar, mediante resultados obtenidos en un centro médico terciario, el grado de afectación e impacto en la funcionalidad y mortalidad del paciente, la presencia de anisocoria y el tiempo hasta la cirugía. Métodos: Casos prospectivos en el Centro Médico ISSEMyM Arturo Montiel Rojas, de pacientes con diagnóstico de hemorragia subdural aguda de origen traumático atendidos por el servicio de neurocirugía. Resultados: El estudio se realizó con un total de 38 pacientes. La relación entre anisocoria y muerte se obtuvo un p=0,049 de los cuales 4 pacientes que presentaron anisocoria fallecieron. Mientras, la relación entre anisocoria y el estado funcional del paciente tras el traumatismo se obtuvo que 15 pacientes que no presentaban anisocoria acabaron con discapacidad leve a asintomáticos con una p=0,020. Conclusiones: La presencia de anisocoria y el momento de entrada en el quirófano tras el traumatismo craneoencefálico influyen en el pronóstico funcional de los pacientes y cuanto antes se inicie el tratamiento quirúrgico de esta patología mejor será la respuesta funcional a esta patología de alta morbimortalidad.
La Falta de Legítimo Contradictor en los Procesos Judiciales de Prescripción Extraordinaria Adquisitiva de Dominio de Bienes Inmuebles
Authors: Grandes Vela Cristian Alexander , Velastegui Enríquez Darío
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo científico tiene la finalidad de analizar la falta del legítimo contradictor en el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano en los procesos de prescripción extraordinaria adquisitiva de dominio de bienes inmuebles que son de propiedad de cooperativas de vivienda que han sido liquidadas de hecho y derecho por el ente regulador de las mismas, tomando en consideración que en la actualidad la Superintendencia de Economía Popular y Solidaria, es quien pone en orden este tipo de procesos. Para la realización del presente trabajo, se acogerá los criterios emitidos por la Corte Nacional de Justicia; así como también el análisis doctrinario respectivo. Por lo que, este trabajo pretende superar el vacío legal y la regulación en la norma que existe actualmente frente a la determinación de la falta de legítimo contradictor en el caso específico planteado; así como exponer la afectación que se produce y la inseguridad jurídica de la cual son objeto las personas que pretenden reclamar este derecho,  que por falta de norma expresa se ven limitados a ejercer el mismo, pese haber mantenido la posesión pacifica, ininterrumpida y con el ánimo de señor y dueños.
El Rol de las Habilidades Gerenciales e Innovación como herramientas Disruptivas para enfrentar los Retos y Desafíos organizacionales
Authors: Botero-Gómez Juan P.
Published: January 2024

En la actualidad existe una paradoja entre la importancia que tienen seguir las directrices de las organizaciones en las cuales aún siguen apreciando la sostenibilidad como algo netamente económico y rígido, en contraste a todo lo que respecta a ser un líder disruptivo y su equipo de trabajo que piensan fuera de la caja y ofrece una baraja de alternativas para lograr la sostenibilidad. En esta última década se observa la importancia de innovar más allá de ser creativo; generalmente no se tiene una cultura propia que invite a los equipos de trabajo a innovar, proponer, dar un valor agregado a lo que se realiza y ese es uno de los factores más importantes en este momento del mundo donde lo único constante es el cambio. Para investigar esta cuestión se propone una revisión de la literatura que permite evidenciar que, en la medida en que se orienten las habilidades gerenciales y los recursos humanos para innovar, podremos sobrellevar la avalancha de retos nuevos que se están presentando en estos últimos años.
Inteligencia Emocional: herramienta para la Transformación Gerencial
Authors: Cardona-Arbeláez Diego
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo describir el impacto de la inteligencia emocional como habilidad gerencial en las organizaciones, fortaleciendo su cultura organizacional, la motivación de sus colaboradores, su productividad y su éxito general. La metodología planteada corresponde a una revisión sistemática minuciosa de los conceptos de habilidades gerenciales, inteligencia emocional y liderazgo desde sus orígenes y se plantean líneas de investigación relacionadas con este tema. Como resultado se tiene que la evolución histórica de las habilidades gerenciales y de la inteligencia emocional ha sido influenciada por diversas teorías y enfoques importantes a lo largo del tiempo. Se concluye que, estas dos áreas de estudio han experimentado cambios significativos a medida que se ha entendido mejor el papel de las emociones en el ámbito empresarial y se ha reconocido la importancia de las habilidades de liderazgo efectivo.
Importancia del Contador Público en la Gestión de Proyectos Portuarios en la Ciudad de Cartagena de Indias
Authors: Machado-Licona Jhorquis , Franco-Blanco Liliana
Published: January 2024

The research is focused on observing the importance of the public accountant in the management of port projects of the local docks in the city of Cartagena de Indias. For the present documentary study, a qualitative methodology was considered, which is described as adaptable, which facilitates the detailed characterization of the phenomena, from their genesis to their deepest aspects; the adaptability of this methodology provides researchers with the ability to implement different tools to enrich the results of the studies. As a response to the stated objective, "the importance of the public accountant in the management of port projects in the city of Cartagena lies in the fact that he provides assistance and accompaniment regarding the generation, assurance and management of the accounting and financial information produced in the life cycle of the projects from their initiation to their closure, guaranteeing the ethical and responsible treatment of the financial reports of great value for the projects. In addition to the above, the accountant in projects is able to foresee the events and needs that may arise in the future, and also provide possible solutions to such needs.
Modelos Pedagógicos en la Calidad Académica de los estudiantes en los niveles iniciales de la Educación Superior Pública en Cartagena de Indias
Authors: Cortina-Marrugo Fernán
Published: January 2024

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el impacto de los modelos pedagógicos en la calidad académica de los estudiantes en los niveles iniciales de la educación superior pública en Cartagena de Indias. Para esto se consideró pertinente hacer una caracterización de las instituciones de estudios superiores públicas con domicilio en Cartagena de Indias: Institución Universitaria Mayor de Cartagena, Institución Universitaria Bellas Artes y Ciencias de Bolívar y Universidad de Cartagena, como también describir los modelos pedagógicos en calidad académica implementados dentro de las instituciones, así mismo indagar sobre las estrategias pedagógicas que se ejecutan en las instituciones vinculadas en este estudio y el impacto hacia la población estudiantil en los niveles iniciales de la educación superior. La metodología aplicada fue por medio un enfoque cualitativo y analítico se plantea una revisión basada en el análisis crítico y sistemático de las fuentes bibliográficas relacionadas con el tema, la revisión de documentos institucionales encontradas en las plataformas o páginas web oficiales de las instituciones vinculadas en esta investigación, entrevistas a directores de programas y estudiantado.
El Impacto Social y Humanitario de las Jornadas de Apoyo de La Armada Nacional
Authors: Barrera-González Julián G. , Parrado-Molano Cristian D. , Santacruz-Montano Alirio A. , Serrano-Flórez Marlon A.
Published: January 2024

El apoyo al desarrollo resulta fundamental para los miembros de las instituciones militares en la actualidad, en el sentido que estas acciones se fundamentan en la creencia de que el desarrollo sostenible y la mejora de la calidad de vida de las comunidades locales son esenciales para la estabilidad nacional. Es por eso que se analiza el impacto de las Jornadas de Apoyo al Desarrollo, llevadas a cabo por el Grupo de Acción Integral de la Armada Nacional, en Colombia, resaltado la importancia de abordar las causas subyacentes de los conflictos y construir la confianza entre las fuerzas militares y la población civil. Desde una perspectiva legal y normativa, estas jornadas cumplen con los derechos humanos y las obligaciones internacionales que rigen la actuación de las fuerzas militares en situaciones civiles. En la práctica, se traducen en la prestación de servicios esenciales, como atención médica y educación, así como el respaldo a proyectos de desarrollo económico e infraestructura. Estas acciones concretas, como la construcción de escuelas y el apoyo a proyectos agrícolas, mejoran la calidad de vida de las comunidades locales y promueven la estabilidad y la cooperación. En resumen, estas jornadas reflejan el compromiso de la Armada Nacional con el desarrollo y el bienestar de Colombia, generando un ambiente propicio para la paz y el fortalecimiento de las relaciones entre las fuerzas militares y la población civil.
Project Base Learning dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di PAUD
Authors: Armeth Daud Al Kahar Aris , Anjani Putri Resti
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengimplementasian kurikulum merdeka berupa kegiatan pembelajaran berbasis proyek Pada dua PAUD Ummusshabri di Kabupaten Konawe yaitu PAUD ummusshabri Unaaha dan PAUD ummusshabri Wawotobi. Hasil penelitian ini dibantu dengan menggunakan pisau analisis penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi langsung dan wawancara secara langsung terhadap tiga Guru yang mengajar pada PAUD Ummusshabri. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut maka didapatkan hasil bahwa pembelajaran berbasis proyek pada PAUD ummusshabri di Kabupaten Konawe terdiri dari 5 tahapan kegiatan utama yaitu tahap pra pengembangan, tahap pengembangan, tahap penilaian, tahap pemberian reward dan tahap evaluasi. Tahap pra pengembangan berisi tentang perancangan, penetuan tema pembelajaran berbasis proyek (Project Base Learning), penentuan rundown acara, pengklasifikasian karakteristik peserta didik menurut kelompok umur dan pentuan tempat kegiatan. Tahap kedua adalah tahap pengembangan berisi kegiatan utama yaitu pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis proyek (Project Base Learning) diantaranya kegiatan paduan suara, Fashion Show, mewarnai dan menari, tahapan ketiga adalah tahapan penilaian yaitu tahapan penjurian dan pemberian nilai dari setiap kegiatan. Tahapan keempat adalah pemberian reward yang bertujuan untuk memotivasi peserta didik dalam berkarya dan tahapan terakhir adalah evaluasi.
Sosialisasi Pentingnya Pendidikan Karakter Anak Usia Dini di Era Digital
Authors: Fitrianingtyas Anjar , Jumiatmoko Jumiatmoko
Published: January 2024

Era digital memberikan dampak positif dan negatif terhadap perkembangan nilai karakter anak usia dini. Pembinaan budi pekerti, akhlak termuat dalam UUD Republik Indonesia. Tujuan pendidikan karakter adalah untuk mengembangkan kemampuan dan potensi peserta didik dalam memelihara nilai-nilai yang baik. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan sosialisasi pentingnya pendidikan karakter bagi anak usia dini di era digital. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk menyosialisasikan pentingnya Pendidikan karakteranak usia dini di era digital. Sosialisasi dilakukan dengan mengundang masyarakat Kelurahan Tipes Surakarta. Metode pengabdian yang dipergunakan yaitu Service Learning dengan cara ceramah dan tanya jawab. Prosesnya dilakukan dengan pemetaan masalah, persiapan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Sebanyak 30 peserta mengikuti kegiatan tersebut. Hasil yang diperoleh pada sosialisasi bahwa pengetahuan orang tua baik sebesar 90,4 poin. Orang tua memahami peran yang dapat dimainkan dalam keluarga untuk mengembangkan pendidikan karakter pada anak usia dini. Sosialisasi ini diharapkan orangtua memiliki kebaruan pengetahuan mengenai Pendidikan karakter untuk anak usia dini, khususnya ikut terlibat dalam penanaman Pendidikan  karakter pada anak di rumah, karena selama ini gurulah yang dituntut dalam mengajarkan Pendidikan karakter di sekolah.
Mengzi hatalombölcselete
Authors: Várnai András
Published: January 2024

Az ókori kínai társadalomtörténet viszonyainak félremagyarázása abban az alapvető átértelmezésben keresendő, hogy a standard sinológus-történészi tézis szerint az ókori Kína a Zhou-korban feudális, majd a Qin egyesítéstől úgynevezett centralizált állam volt. A tanulmány bevezetése röviden tisztázza, ez miért nem így van, és miért nem is lehetséges. Ebben az összefüggésben mutatja be a fengjian 封建 terminus értelmezését. Ez a „kínai feudalizmus”-t valló felfogás kihat a bölcselet helyzetének az átértelmezésére is, mert többek között ezzel van összefüggésben az a nézet, hogy az ókori kínai gondolkodás filozófiaként vizsgálható és értelmezhető. Ám itt is problémába ütközünk. Vajon miért kell a kínai gondolkodás nézetrendszerét bölcseletnek tekintenünk? A tanulmány kitér a filozófia és a bölcselet viszonyára és a közöttük fennálló különbségre, továbbá bemutatja, hogy a kínai bölcselet miért nem filozófia.

A Mengzi azoknak a kortársaknak és követőknek szólt, akik az államigazgatás, az egyes részállamok közötti kapcsolatok „építése”, a katonai stratégia, az agrárpolitika és más a kormányzáshoz tartozó ügyekben érdekeltek lehettek. Mengzi, jó konfuciánushoz illően, elítéli a „haszon”-ról (li利) szóló beszédet. Bár ezt a passzust úgy szokták értelmezni, hogy a haszonelv teljes elvetését követeli, ám ez nem állja meg a helyét, később a kifejtésben éppen az „égalatti” egésze számára hasznosuló kormányzási gyakorlatot ajánl az uralkodóknak. A tanulmány a faluközösségeken belüli „horizontális munkamegosztási” és az elit irányító szerepének „vertikális munkamegosztási” példázatain keresztül annak megvilágítását célozza, hogy ennek a munkamegosztásnak mi a funkciója a „társadalomtest” működésében és működtetésében. Kiemelt hely jut annak a történelmi szerepnek a bemutatására – az ókori Kínában – , ahol a paraszti termelés a faluközösségi földeken, az úgynevezett „kútföldrendszer” (jingtian zhi 井田制) keretei között folyt. Ez egy szántóföldkiosztási, művelési és ennek alapján adózási mód volt, és mivel ennek egyik elsődleges forrása a Mengzi, így ezeket a szöveghelyeket részletesen vizsgálja a tanulmány.