bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aberrant promoter methylation may be responsible for the control of CD146 (MCAM) gene expression during breast cancer progression
Authors: Dudzik Paulina , Trojan Sonia Elzbieta , Ostrowska Barbara , Lasota Małgorzata , Dulińska-Litewka Joanna , Laidler Piotr , Kocemba-Pilarczyk Kinga Anna
Published: December 2019

The CD146 (also known as MCAM, MUC-18, Mel-CAM) was initially reported in 1987, as a protein crucial for the invasiveness of malignant melanoma. Recently, it has been confirmed that CD146 has been involved in progression and poor overall survival of many cancers including breast cancer. Importantly, in independent studies, CD146 was reported to be a trigger of epithelial to mesenchymal transition in breast cancer cells. The goal of our current study was to verify the potential involvement of epigenetic mechanism behind the regulation of CD146 expression in breast cancer cells, as it has been previously reported in prostate cancer. First, we analysed the response of breast cancer cell lines, differing in the initial CD146 mRNA and protein content, to epigenetic modifier, 5-aza-2-deoxycytidine, and subsequently the methylation status of CD146 gene promoter was investigated, using direct bisulfite sequencing. We observed that treatment with demethylating agent led to induction of CD146 expression in all analysed breast cancer cell lines, both at mRNA and protein level, what was accompanied by increased expression of selected mesenchymal markers. Importantly, CD146 gene promoter analysis showed aberrant CpG island methylation in 2 out of 3 studied breast cancer cells lines, indicating epigenetic regulation of CD146 gene expression. In conclusion, our study revealed, for the first time, that aberrant methylation maybe involved in expression control of CD146, a very potent EMT inducer in breast cancer cells. Altogether, the data obtained may provide the basis for novel therapies as well as diagnostic approaches enabling sensitive and very accurate detection of breast cancer cells.
Mechanizmy utraty i nabywania intronów spliceosomalnych
Authors: Ignatenko Antonina , Gumińska Natalia , Milanowski Rafał
Published: December 2019

Introns are non-coding sequences within the genes. They seemed to be just "junk" DNA, although currently are considered as important genetic elements influencing the genome functions, as they increase the diversity of transcriptome and proteome, perform regulatory activities in the cell, affect gene expression, mRNA processing, degradation and translation. Based on the mechanism of their excision, introns were classified into three main categories: spliceosomal, self-splicing and tRNA introns. Spliceosomal introns are unique for eukaryotic organisms. Sequence analyses of orthologous genes in different groups of eukaryotes revealed many cases of intron gains and losses due to the multiple mechanisms. Some of these events took place in the distant past, while others happened relatively recently. It is believed that these processes can act as one of the forces driving the evolution of eukaryotic genes.
Job Burnout and Related Factors among Health Sector Employees
Authors: Bazmi Elham , Alipour Abbas , Yasamy Mohamad Taghi , Kheradmand Ali , Salehpour Soosan , Khodakarim Soheila , Soori Hamid
Published: December 2019

Objective: Job burnout can cause physical and psychological damage and reduce job efficiency, especially in difficult jobs such as health care fields. This study aimed to assess the association between the level of job burnout and some contributing factors among health care providers in Iran.
Method: This study was performed on the data derived from 1807 participants from the first phase of the employees’ health cohort in 2017-2018. The data were collected using as a self-administrated tool utilizing Maslach Burnout Inventory. The questionnaire scores ranged from never to everyday, with 3 levels of burnout as well as burnout itself; then, the scores were categorized as low, moderate, or high. Ordinal logistic regression model was used to adjust ordinal dependent variables.
Results: The mean score of the total burnout was 16.5±7.77 and was associated with work experience and age group (p < 0.001). The components of burnout consisted of emotional exhaustion (8.9± 9.0), depersonalization (23± 2.9), and personal accomplishment (34± 8.6). Emotional exhaustion was related to sex (less among males, OR=0.48) and type of job (less among officials compared to health care staff, OR=0.488). Composite burnout was more common among younger staff (OR= 3.85). Depersonalization was associated with duty shift workers (OR=2.42).
Conclusion: Job burnout is a major concern, and lack of personal accomplishment, as a component of burnout, was highly prevalent among Iranian health care employees. Being a single woman, health care provider, and having more than 20 years of work experience with a duty shift were contributing factors for burnout experience. Monitoring symptoms of burnout and its associated factors in the workplace and proposing an alternative organizational and behavioral system and sharing it with relevant authorities may help prevent or reduce job burnout and its deleterious effects.
Prevalence of Workplace Violence Types against Personnel of Emergency Medical Services in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Sahebi Ali , Jahangiri Katayoun , Sohrabizadeh Sanaz , Golitaleb Mohamad
Published: December 2019

Objective: Workplace violence is one type of occupational hazards that is increasingly growing worldwide. In the health system, one of the important groups subject to workplace violence is emergency medical services (EMS) personnel, who provide emergency services for patients and casualties as the first responders. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of workplace violence and its different types among Iranian EMS personnel.
Method: This study was conducted based on PRISMA guideline for systematic review and meta-analysis. The data were extracted from Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, SID and MagIran databases using Persian and English keywords. The search was conducted up to December 2018 without any limitation in publication year. The qualities of selected papers were assessed by STROBE checklist. I2 index was used to evaluate heterogeneity, and random effects model was used in meta-analysis. Data were analyzed using Stata14.
Results: A total of 9 studies entered the meta-analysis. The total sample size was 1257 Iranian EMS personnel, with an average age of 32.21 ± 2.01 years. The prevalence of physical, verbal, and cultural workplace violence among EMS personnel was 36.39% (CI 95%:27.29–45.50, P<0.001, I2 = 90.8%), 73.13% (95% CI=68.64-77.62, P=0.013, I2 = 62.7%), and 16.51% (95% CI =3.49- 29.53, p<0.001. I2 = 94.7%), respectively.
Conclusion: Considering the high prevalence of workplace violence among EMS personnel in Iran, more studies should be conducted to determine the underlying causes of EMS staff workplace violence in Iran. Training violence prevention methods as well as assigning national protective rules are highly suggested. Insufficient studies on Workplace violence among EMS personnel in Iran and high heterogeneity were the limitations of this study.
Comparison of Transtibial and Anteromedial Portal Techniques Used in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Repair Using Autogenous Hamstring Tendon Graft
Authors: KARADUMAN Zekeriya Okan , TURHAL Ozan , TURHAN Yalçın , ARICAN Mehmet , CANGÜR Şengül
Published: December 2019

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of transtibial (TT) and anteromedial portal (AMP) techniques used in anterior cruciate ligament repair on knee joint function after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.Material and Methods: Sixty patients who were surgically treated in our clinic for anterior cruciate ligament tear were included in the study. Thirty patients underwent TT technique and 30 patients underwent AMP. Functional evaluations were performed according to Lysholm, International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) and Tegner scoring preop and postop. The angle between the femoral tunnel and the distal joint face was measured in postoperative Anteroposterior and Lateral knee graphs and its effect on the knee joint functional outcome was examined.Results: Eighty percent of the patients included in the study were male (n=47) and 20% were female (n=13). The gender distribution according to the groups was homogeneous (p=0.476). The mean age of the subjects was 32.75±8.81 (16-53) years. The postoperative Lysholm score was significantly higher in the AMP group than in the TT group (p<0.001). The postoperative Tegner score was significantly higher in the AMP group than in the TT group (p<0.001). Mean femoral tunnel obliquity was 59.3° in the TT group and 41.4° in the AMP group.Conclusion: It is thought that oblique femoral tunnel placement is more beneficial for the rotational stability of anterior cruciate ligament. In our study, we think that AMP technique is more beneficial than femoral obliquity in terms of functional outcome.
Fatal Neutropenic Enterocolitis Following Methotrexate Overdose: A Case Report
Authors: İNCE Nevin , TUNCA Bekir , YEKENKURUL Dilek , YILDIRIM Mustafa
Published: December 2019

Methotrexate, a folic acid antagonist, is widely used in the treatment of neoplasms in addition to diseases such as psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis. Although well tolerated under normal conditions, the use of more than the recommended doses may cause life-threatening toxicities. Toxicity due to high doses of methotrexate is manifested by bone marrow inhibition, gastrointestinal mucosal damage and pancytopenia. Most cases result from overdose. However, serious adverse events that result in mortality, in particular those of mixing medication in elderly patients, are rare. Herein, we present the case of a 72-year-old man who admitted to the emergency department with painful oral ulcers, inability to swallow and a general impaired condition, and died of sepsis after developing neutropenic enterocolitis following a fever and neutropenia.
BORSA İSTANBUL A.Ş. PİYASALARINDA UYGULANACAK GÖZETİM TEDBİRLERİ YÖNERGESİ’NİN İŞLEM BAZLI PİYASA DOLANDIRICILIĞI SUÇU BAKIMINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: AKTAŞ Mehmet Murat
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı ve kapsamı, Borsa İstanbul A.Ş. tarafından çıkarılan

“Borsa İstanbul A.Ş. Piyasalarında Uygulanacak Gözetim Tedbirleri Yönergesi”

düzenlemesinin, işlem bazlı sermaye piyasası dolandırıcılığı suçu bakımından

değerlendirilmesidir. İşlem bazlı sermaye piyasası dolandırıcılığı suçu,

6362 sayılı Sermaye Piyasası Kanunu (SerPK) m. 107(1)’de düzenlenmiştir.

Yönerge’nin kapsamı, Borsa bünyesindeki piyasaları, pazarları, platformları

ve sistemleri; Borsada işlem gören yatırım araçlarını; Borsada “işlem yapma

yetkisi verilenler” ile bunların temsilcilerini; Borsa’da faaliyet gösteren

sermaye piyasası kurumlarını; ihraççıları ve fon kurucularını; yatırımcıları

ve Borsa düzenlemelerine tabi diğer kuruluşlardır. Bu çalışmada ilgisi

ölçüsünde değinilecek diğer sermaye piyasası düzenlemeleri şunlardır: 6362

sayılı Sermaye Piyasası Kanunu m. 104 ve Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu’nun (SPK)

VI-104.1 sayılı Piyasa Bozucu Eylemler Tebliği ile düzenlenen “piyasa bozucu

eylemler”; SerPK m. 101 ve “V-101.1 Bilgi Suistimali Ve Piyasa Dolandırıcılığı

İncelemelerinde Uygulanacak Tedbirler Tebliği” ile düzenlenen, sermaye

piyasası araçlarına yönelik genel tedbirler niteliğindeki, “bilgi suistimali ve

piyasa dolandırıcılığı incelemelerinde uygulanacak tedbirler”dir.
MİRASÇILIKTAN CEZALANDIRICI ÇIKARMA
Authors: ERSÖZ Oğuz
Published: December 2019

4721 sayılı Türk Medeni Kanunu’nun 510 ila 512. maddeleri arasında
düzenlenen mirasçılıktan çıkarma, saklı paylı mirasçının saklı payını
tamamen ya da kısmen ortadan kaldıran istisnai hallerden birisidir.
Mirasçılıktan çıkarmanın, cezalandırıcı ve koruyucu çıkarma olarak iki
türü vardır. Mirasçılıktan cezalandırıcı çıkarma, saklı paylı mirasçının
mirasbırakan ile aralarındaki aile bağlarını ciddi ölçüde zedeleyen bazı
davranışları sonucunda gerçekleşir. Bu çıkarma türü, kanunda sınırlı
sayıda düzenlenen sebeplerden birisine dayanır. Ayrıca çıkarmanın
ölüme bağlı bir tasarrufla yapılması gerekir. Çalışmamızda, mirasçılıktan
cezalandırıcı çıkarmanın tanım ve amacı, benzer hukuki kurumlarla
karşılaştırılması, uygulandığı çeşitli hukuki ilişkiler, koşulları, sonuçları
ve geçersizliği konuları ele alınmaktadır.
TASARRUFUN İPTALİ DAVALARINDA KAMBİYO SENETLERİ BAĞLAMINDA ALACAKLI BORÇ İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: İYİLİKLİ Ahmet Cahit
Published: December 2019

İcra ve İflas Kanunu’nda düzenlenen tasarrufun iptali davası, alacaklıya

haciz ve satış yetkisi bahşeden şahsi bir alacak davası olduğundan, bu

alacağın devir ve haczi mümkündür. Yargıtay tarafından geliştirilen

iptal davasına konu tasarrufun, borcun doğumundan sonra yapılması

gerekliliğine ilişkin şart, iptal davası açan alacaklının münhasır şahsından

neşet eden bir alacak olmayıp, devir marifetiyle iktisap ettiği bir hak ya

da alacak da olabilecektir. Nitekim iptal davası, münhasıran aciz vesikası

lehtarına ya da borcun kurucu süjesi alacaklıya da mahsus değildir. Kaldı

ki, davanın şahsi mahiyeti ve alacaklıya bahşettiği haciz ve satış yetkisi

de buna müsait değildir. Borç hangi sebepten doğarsa doğsun, iptal

davası ikame eden alacaklı kurucu ya da temel borç ilişkisinin bizatihi

tarafı olmasa da, tasarruf tarihine nazaran borcun ilk doğduğu tarihe

dayanacaktır. Takibin kambiyo senedine dayanması ihtimalinde devir

şekillerine göre senedi iktisap eden şekli ve meşru hamil, kıymetli evrakta

vücut bulan alacağına ilişkin takibi kesinleştirdikten sonra kıymetli

evrakın vücuduna dayanak teşkil eden hukuki ilişkiye taraf olmasa dahi

borcun doğduğu bu tarihe istinatla tasarrufun iptalini talep edebilecektir.
El escenario rural colombiano como elemento de aprendizaje en la formación del ingeniero civil lasallista
Authors: Caicedo Londoño María Alejandra , Urazán Bonells Carlos Felipe , Ayala Rojas Luis Efrén
Published: December 2019

La educación en lo rural es un pilar en la Universidad de La Salle. Ejemplo de ello es la participación activa de estudiantes de fin de carrera de la Facultad de Ingeniería, que han desarrollado sus trabajos de grado enfocados en la problemática que, en materia de infraestructura, afrontan actualmente diversas comunidades rurales en Colombia. Pero no se trata simplemente de más trabajos de fin de carrera. Los trabajos a los que se hace referencia tuvieron visitas de campo a sectores rurales, acercamiento a la comunidad, y una mirada técnica a las carencias de sus infraestructuras. Y aún hay más por resaltar: los trabajos, con enfoque de investigación descriptiva, hacen parte del Plan Institucional de Desarrollo 2015 - 2020 de la universidad, hecho que liga los intereses institucionales con la formación impartida a los estudiantes, primero en las aulas con el conocimiento técnico, y luego reforzando el conocimiento técnico y social en el trabajo más importante que han de desarrollar los estudiantes en su vida universitaria. Eso es educación de calidad hacia lo rural
Construcción de capacidades humanas en las ecuelas de la zona de frontera colombo-venezolana
Authors: Durán Pineda Yamile
Published: December 2019

El presente artículo intenta dar cuenta de algunos aspectos asumidos durante el proceso investigativo que, en el marco de la tesis doctoral denominada Resignificación de prácticas escolares que favorecen la creación de capacidades en las comunidades escolares de frontera: una apuesta por la innovación social educativa, se adelantó en la institución educativa La Frontera, ubicada en el sector de la Parada, en zona fronteriza colombo-venezolana (departamento Norte de Santander). A partir del enfoque de las capacidades humanas y de la Innovación Social Educativa (ISE), se realiza un estudio de las prácticas escolares que predominan en la institución escolar, con el fin de asumir críticamente su revisión para deconstruirlas y resignificarlas a la luz de las condiciones en las cuales se presta el servicio educativo, analizando las relaciones existentes entre los propósitos formativos y el enfoque de las capacidades humanas, para finalmente diseñar prácticas escolares que dan origen a un modelo o prototipo que incorpora los elementos que la comunidad considera que son necesarios, a la hora de configurar una escuela localmente relevante, en esta zona fronteriza, reconociendo que es posible la creación de nuevas formas de interacción académico-administrativa, para instaurar procesos autónomos de organización, participación y desarrollo educativo
La institución de la medicina veterinaria en Colombia, una aventura por la innovación y la investigación. Apuntes de una vida: Claude Vericel Aimar
Authors: Villamil Jiménez Luis Carlos
Published: December 2019

La segunda mitad del siglo XIX representa un escenario de importantes eventos políticos, sociales y sanitarios. La agricultura y la ganadería se convirtieron en actividades que generaron riqueza. Las enfermedades animales, algunas con impacto sobre los humanos, aparecieron con carácter epidémico. La calidad sanitaria del agua, la carne y la leche era deficiente. El gobierno contrató los servicios de Claude Vericel Aimar, doctor en veterinaria de la Real escuela de Lyon, para que iniciara la Escuela Veterinaria en Colombia, estudiara las principales enfermedades animales, su prevención y control, prestara servicios de clínica e inspección de alimentos y diseñara el Matadero Municipal. Llegó al país en 1884 para iniciar una labor pionera. Trajo uno de los primeros microscopios, medios de cultivo, reactivos para el laboratorio clínico, conocimiento veterinario actualizado y la metodología pasteriana. Fue veterinario municipal, director de la primera Escuela Veterinaria, formó excelentes profesionales que hicieron historia, como Federico Lleras Acosta, Jorge Lleras Parra e Ismael Gómez Herrán. Estas notas sintetizan la vida y obra del pionero de la profesión veterinaria, la bacteriología y la parasitología en Colombia
Los retos del aula multigrado y la escuela rural en Colombia. Abordaje desde la formación inicial de docentes
Authors: López Niño Linamaría
Published: December 2019

Hablar de educación rural en los niveles de preescolar y básica en Colombia, requiere reconocer múltiples desafíos que afrontan los docentes en las instituciones con aulas multigrado, pues estas representan, casi icónicamente, la configuración escolar en sectores rurales –mayoritariamente– y algunas cabeceras municipales urbanas del país. Allí, los docentes configuran su práctica apoyados en su formación inicial o en servicio –cuando existe–, y con la creatividad propia de la supervivencia profesional, cuando se les exige atender asuntos administrativos y, al mismo tiempo, responder pedagógicamente a grupos de estudiantes con edades heterogéneas y necesidades de aprendizaje específicas. De todas estas actividades, aquellas correspondientes a la práctica pedagógica, supondrían una preparación previa que pocas veces se adquiere en los procesos de formación inicial de maestros, por lo que es indispensable incorporar discusiones acerca de la ruralidad y elementos de la gestión del aula multigrado –dentro de los que se encuentran el contexto rural, el uso de documentos de referencia, relaciones comunitarias, el conocimiento didáctico del contenido la evaluación formativa– en los procesos de formación inicial de docentes, para responder realmente a las dinámicas educativas del país
ANALISA PENGARUH PERSENTASE CAMPURAN JARAK PAGAR (JATROPHA CURCAS) DAN KAPOK (CEIBA PETANDRA) BIODIESEL TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SIFAT BAHAN BAKAR
Authors: Surya Dharma , Rihat Sebayang
Published: December 2019

To increase the production of biodiesel from non-edible vegetable oils, it is one of the effective ways to solve the limited number of traditional raw materials and the high prices of these raw materials. The primary objective of this study was to optimize the production of biodiesel derived from non-edible raw materials, namely J. curcas and C. Pentandra. The production process is carried out through the esterification and transesterification process of the mixture of J. curcas and C. Pentandra oils. The results of the study indicate a change in biodiesel properties due to the mixing of raw materials. But overall, the mixture of J. curcas and C. Pentandra oils have characteristic features that are suitable and meet the requirements given in the D6751 ASTM and EN 14214 standards.

Keywords: alternative fuels; optimization; non-edible oil; biodiesel mixture
PEMILIHAN KAPASITAS BATERAI PENYIMPAN ENERGI LISTRIK DARI ENERGI SURYA
Authors: Bambang Irawan , Samsul Hadi , Mahros Darsin , Rohman Fatkhur
Published: December 2019

This paper is concern on the using of some solar batteries for storing the energy from the solar panel. The battery used is a 100 WP solar cell with the appliances. Research was carried out in an open air with real condition without treatment for two months continuously during hot dry season in Malang city, Indonesia. It is concluded that emerged energy from the solar panel was 550 WH or equal to 12 V of 45 AH. During the electric charging from solar panel to the battery, the flowing current vary between 2 A to 6 A. The battery charging only started after 7 am when the voltage was above 12 V. For the solar panel 100 WP to use battery with the storage capacity above 40 AH.

Keywords: battery, solar panel, energy
Formation of the basis of information and analytical culture of specialized economic classes students
Authors: Fedotova Elena
Published: December 2019

We consider the problem of profile education of school students in classes with an economic bias. We substantiate the relevance of this issue, based on modern requirements for the level of training of an economic specialist, the formation of his professional competencies in various related fields and the need for early career guidance. The purpose of the article is to consider the above problem from the standpoint of the professional culture formation of future specialist in early stages of professional self-determination and professional self-realization. In particular, we emphasize the need to form the basis of information and analytical culture of specialized economic classes students. We reveal the concept of information and analytical culture, the need for the formation of this type of culture among future economists. We consider the main areas that are included in this problem field. We analyze the basis of information and analytical culture formation from the standpoint of its role in the field of the general culture of a professional (in the field of economics) and the main aspects that predetermine the need for an adequate level of formation of this type of culture for effective economic activity. To achieve the results, we use the methods of theoretical analysis, synthesis-isolation of structural-component elements of complex-composition phenomena, generalization, description. Results: we present the areas (spheres) that make up the basis of information and analytical culture, we characterize their elements and present their brief description. We substantiate the essence of the information and analytical culture formation of specialized economic classes students on the example of practice-oriented basis of its successful implementation.
Jurisdiction of the Russian Black Earth Region to Moscow prikazes in the 17th century
Authors: Glaziev Vladimir
Published: December 2019

We consider the subordination of cities and counties of the southern borderland (Black Earth Region) to Moscow prikazes. We determine that the main prikaz for the Black Earth Region was the Order-in-charge prikaz, which concentrated in its hands the military, administrative, financial and judicial management of the South. Specific tasks in the south of Russia were solved by other prikazes: Ambassadorial, Domestic, Prikaz of Riflemen, Robbery Prikaz and others. The Don Cossacks were in charge of the Ambassadorial prikaz, and were supplied with bread from the Black Earth Region territory. The Domestic prikaz endowed the service class people with lands, kept records of manors and patrimonial estates. The Prikaz of Riflemen supervised riflemen and city Cossacks. The Robbery prikaz organized the fight against criminal offenses. Throughout the 17th century, the competence of the Order-in-charge prikaz in relation to the cities of the Black Earth Region expanded. According to the documents, the desire of prikazes chiefs to expand the competence of their department is traced.
On the record of peasants in service class people of South of Russia fortresses in the late of 16th century
Authors: Lyapin Denis
Published: December 2019

We consider peasants record features in service class people in the late of 16th century in the conditions of St. George’s day norms cancellation. During the period under review, new fortresses were built on the southern outskirts of Russia. Their population was represented by serving class people of different social groups, mainly, city Cossacks and streltsy. The government allowed employing peasants who were willing to change their social status. We show the special rules of recording peasants in service class people, also we consider their service organization features for the first time in the garrison of the fortress.
Cherkas number changes dynamics in the Voronezh Region in 1630–1680s
Authors: Brezgunova Viktoria
Published: December 2019

The relevance of this study is due to the recent increased interest in the political, social, economic and demographic processes that took place in the frontier region of South Russia in the 17th century, which included the Voronezh Region. Its territory was involved in large scale demo-graphic processes, there was a settlement and development of edge lands. In the late 1630s, the government placed cherkassys in the Voronezh Region, which later became a part of the military population. Based on the sources, we study the dynamics of changes in the number of cherkassy contingent of the region in the 1630–1680s, and reveal that their number during this period under-went significant changes. We consider the main factors that could make an influence on the cher-kassy number in the region, one of which, for example, could be the resettlement of cherkassy in neighboring regions. Also, the dynamics of changes in the cherkassy number in Voronezh Region in the 1630–1680s, presented in this study, on the one hand, systematize the data sources and literature that relate to this aspect; on the other hand, it can be further used by researchers to compare with other categories of service population of the region, as well as to study the demography in this period.
Ethnic factor on the frontier territory
Authors: Napolnikova Polina
Published: December 2019

We consider Tsna region territory in the late of 14th – early 17th century from the point of view frontier theory. We made a conclusion that about Tsna region of the first quarter of the 17th century, one can speak about the inner frontier, that is, as existing on the contact zone, where permanent Russian settlements interspersed in places of residence of the local autochthony population. Based on the sources analysis we identify ethnic composition of the population of Tsna region. In this study we raise the interaction problem of different ethnic groups in the border area. The study deals with the gradual formation of a local intercultural society within the inner frontier of Tsna region at the turn of the 14th – 17th centuries.
Preparations for a transformations in the Tambov Seminary: charter of 1867 (historical aspects)
Authors: (Vasnev) Theodosius
Published: December 2019

Since the second half of the 19th century, a new committee was created to prepare for the transformation of the spiritual and educational institutions. The new committee in the devel-opment of the charter took into account the suggestions of the special Committee for the prepara-tion of the «Draft charter of 1862». The new charter includes the definition of an educational institution and the evaluation of the education it provides: general, special. The disciplines and the number of hours, the coherence of subjects with theological lessons were determined. A problem-atic issue of the Tambov Seminary at that time was a large number of state-serving students and the constant growth of eparchial funds for the maintenance of the seminary, the decision of which was taken up by the newly created temporary committee for improving the life of the seminary. The year 1860 in the Tambov Seminary became transitional, from which gradual preparation began for changes in the teaching and educational processes of the seminary, including the search for additional funds for household needs, the introduction of new and the abolition of certain subjects, as well as the development of programs in those subjects that remained in a seminar course. The participation of the Seminary pedagogy corporation in the preparation of the new charter inspired teachers and contributed to the fact that already in the first half of the 1860s they aimed to update many aspects of the life of the Tambov Seminary.
On the history of the title and surname inheritance of Counts Perovsky by Mikhail Mikhailovich Petrovo-Solovovo in 1907: legal norms and archival reconstruction of circumstances
Authors: Donik Kseniia
Published: December 2019

We highlight unknown circumstances of the title and surname transfer of Counts Perovsky to M.M. Petrovo-Solovovo – a statesman, a representative of an ancient aristocratic family who owned an estate in the Kirsanovsky County of the Tambov Governorate on the basis of new archive sources that were not previously introduced into scientific circulation. In various local history interpretations, modern periodicals that somehow transmit a historical narrative about the last owner of the Karay-Saltykovsky estate, there is a wide variety of versions of how M.M. Petrovo-Solovovo became Count Perovsky (mainly the title inheritance from mother is men-tioned). The purpose of this study is a detailed reconstruction of the titled surname Perovsky transfer in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the twentieth century. Methodologically the study is based on historiographic criticism of documents and analysis of legislation on noble surnames based on the data of genealogical studies of different years. We pay special attention to the historical context of the analyzed events. We prove that the transfer initiative came from M.M. Petrovo-Solovovo’s aunt – maid of honor of the Empress, Countess V.B. Perovskaya, who, having previously secured the permission of the emperor, was able to begin the formal transfer process, although under the law as a female person she did not have such rights. We introduce new information both in Russian genealogical historiography as a whole, and in the history of the Petrovo-Solovovo clan and Tambov’s local history in particular.
Peasant land tenure of Eastern Galicia in the second half of 19th – early 20th centuries
Authors: Topilsky Aleksey
Published: December 2019

We consider the problems of development of small land tenure in Eastern Galicia in the second half of 19th – early of 20th century. We show the dynamics of the property stratification of peasant population, the reasons for the households fragmentation. We characterize the develop-ment of the rural bourgeoisie and the rural proletariat, the growth of the number of small-land and landless peasant households among the Rusyns-Ukrainian population is shown. We show the change in the peasants’ social and economic status, the dynamics of demonstrations related to the problems of land parcelling between landowners and peasants after the serfdom abolition. For the purpose of lands protection the peasants resorted to the demonstrations including, first of all, such forms of fight as disruption of works (performed in the withdrawn territory by woodcutters, shepherds, ploughmen, etc.). We conclude that in Galicia, the vast majority of peasant families could not feed themselves from their land, and therefore a huge number of poor low-income and landless peasants were forced to leave their native land, looking for work mainly in the New World counties and Prussia. We characterize an unequal taxation of the peasant and landowner households. The land cadastre was carried out so that quite identical lands of peasants and landowners were assigned to different categories, always considering peasant lands better than landowners’.
Characteristics of loanwords in Chinese language on the example of digital economy sphere
Authors: Akulina Kseniia , Tikhonova Evgeniya
Published: December 2019

It is devoted to the study of borrowing methods in Chinese and the degree of influence of the English language on these methods on the example of terminological units from the digital economy sphere. The digital economy is one of the rapidly developing industries in the world, which attracts the attention of a large number of specialists from various fields of science. From the linguistics point of view, the interest of this industry is caused by the following question: what borrowing methods are used to “absorb” new vocabulary into the language, at a time when society in the shortest possible time receives a huge amount of information about new objects and phenomena from around the world? In other words: does the language manage to select the appropriate equivalents or adapt the phonetic calque for foreign lexical units? The aim of this work is to study the degree of influence of the English language on borrowing methods in Chinese. To achieve the goal, tasks were set. Firstly, to study the classification of borrowing methods of do-mestic and foreign sinologists. Among the many scientific works, we note the works of such scien-tists as V.I. Gorelov, A.L. Semenas, V.G. Burov, I.D. Klenin, V.F. Shchichko, Gāo Míngkǎi, Ruitsin Miao, Kui Zhu, Liu Yongquan. Secondly, to consider and describe in detail the graphical borrowing method in Chinese. The emphasis on this borrowing method was made because it ex-amines in detail lexical units, consisting in whole or in part of Greek or Latin letters. Thirdly, to analyze the terminological base of the Chinese language from the digital economy sphere, that is, to distribute lexical units according to groups corresponding to borrowing methods.
Determinants of development of professional and pedagogical competence of the future specialist of physical education and sports in conditions of university education
Authors: Starov Mikhail , Osmanov Esedulla
Published: December 2019

We consider the determinants (factors, means) of the professional and pedagogical competence development of future specialists in physical education and sports in the university educational space. We give their classification depending on the specifics of the impact on the professional and pedagogical competence development of students athletes. We present: 1) determinants that have a direct impact on students in the university educational process; 2) factors affecting future specialists in physical education and sports, indirectly – through interaction with other subjects at the university in the process of educational and upbringing activities “in the zone of proximal development” (according to L.S. Vygotsky); 3) determinants that affect future professionals through relationships in interest groups; 4) determinants of incentives (competition in educational or sports activities); 5) subjective determinants – citizenship, spiritual and moral values, motivation for sports and choosing a profession, responsibility, self-evaluation, level of aspiration, personality orientation, etc. The force of influence of different determinants is taken into account, considering the individual psychological and psychological-typological characteristics of students: strongly influencing, with medium influence, having low influence. We reveal the content, speci-ficity and nature of the influence on the personality of future specialists. We present the psycho-logical mechanism of their influence and the ways and methods of monitoring the development of their professional and pedagogical orientation.
Desempenho acadêmico em cálculo diferencial e integral
Authors: Rosa Chaiane de Medeiros , Alvarenga Karly Barbosa , Santos Fabiano Fortunato Teixeira dos
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho é parte de uma investigação que objetiva conhecer a história do conjunto de disciplinas que estudam os conteúdos de Cálculo Diferencial e Integral ministradas na Universidade Federal de Goiás. Este artigo analisa o rendimento acadêmico dos alunos na disciplina Cálculo 1A da referida instituição, do primeiro semestre de 2010 ao segundo semestre de 2016, o que corresponde a 14 semestres letivos, verificando aspectos como: alunos matriculados, aprovação e reprovação e médias finais. Realiza-se, pois, um estudo de caso, com base em pesquisa com abordagem quali-quantitativa.  Para tanto, respalda-se em dados administrativos, pedagógicos e acadêmicos obtidos no Sistema Integrado de Gestão de Atividades Acadêmicas da universidade. Os dados quantitativos coletados são analisados principalmente à luz da estatística descritiva. Além disso, a análise qualitativa é desenvolvida tendo como respaldado um estudo bibliográfico, fundamentado em autores que discutem temas como: ensino e aprendizagem de matemática, dificuldades de aprendizagem em Cálculo e reprovação na educação superior. Os resultados evidenciam um desempenho insatisfatório na disciplina Cálculo 1A, manifesto em elevada reprovação e em médias finais baixas. O estudo ainda mostra que a quantidade de estudantes por sala de aula não provoca maior reprovação. Diante do exposto, emerge a necessidade de se problematizar os processos de ensino e de aprendizagem, bem como pensar na propositura de ações educativas que possam vir a alterar esse quadro, levando os alunos a uma aprendizagem efetiva dos conteúdos dessas disciplinas.
Inclusão na educação superior
Authors: Oliveira Gracy Kelly Andrade Pignata , Pimentel Susana Couto
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo vincula-se a uma pesquisa cujo objetivo foi compreender a trajetória de afiliação de estudantes com deficiência na Educação Superior. A investigação envolveu cinco universitários de uma instituição de ensino superior federal, com deficiência autodeclarada no formulário de matrícula. O material empírico gerado mediante entrevista semiestruturada foi examinado à luz do Interacionismo Simbólico, perspectiva teórica que parte do pressuposto de que os atores sociais atribuem significado aos seus atos e às interações com base em um código simbólico. A metodologia utilizada foi o estudo de caso e para este texto elegeu-se fragmentos das narrativas dos estudantes que refletem os desafios que circunscrevem as suas trajetórias. A investigação trouxe como resultado a compreensão de que a trajetória universitária dos estudantes com deficiência é marcada por desafios semelhantes aos dos demais estudantes, em termos de estranhamento e aprendizagem dos complexos códigos do universo acadêmico. Contundo, para os primeiros, as demandas de natureza acadêmica precisam coexistir com àquelas de ordem simbólica, como o enfrentamento da discriminação, do preconceito e do julgamento estético em função da diferença/deficiência.
LIVIUS ANDRONICUS VE LATİN EDEBİYATI’NDAKİ YERİ VE ÖNEMİ
Authors: BASALAK Mehmet
Published: December 2019

Lucius Livius Andronicus, hakkında bilgi sahibi olduğumuz, anadili Latince olmayan ilk Latin Edebiyatı ozanıdır. Andronicus, asıl adı Ανδρόνικος (Andronikos) olan Tarentumlu bir Eski Yunandır. Eski Yunan edebiyatından çeviriler yapmış, özellikle şiir ve yorumlar yazmıştır. Romalı çocuklara yönelik Homeros destanlarına benzer Latince bir eser yoktu. Bu nedenle Romalı ailelerin çocukları için ilk ders kitabını Livius Andronicus hazırlamıştır. Bu ders kitabı da yerli bir vezin olan “saturnius” veznini kullanarak Latinceye çevirdiği Homeros’un Odysseia destanıdır. İsmi de Latinceye uyarlanarak Odusia (Odyssea, Odissia) olmuştur. Roma epiğinin başlangıcı, öncü bir eser ve kültürel dönüşümün bir belgesi olan Livius Andronicus’un Odusia’sıyla olmuştur. Ayrıca Andronicus, kendi çabasıyla drama türüne yönelik olan, Eski Yunan gereksinimlerine uygun ilk Latin oyunlarını yazmıştır. Sadece Eski Yunan tragoedia (trajedi, tragedya) eserlerini değil, aynı zamanda comoedia (komedi, komedya) eserlerini de asıllarından çeviri veya uyarlama olarak kendi vezinlerini bozmadan Latin edebiyatına kazandırmıştır. Yazdığı ilahiler ve oyunlar sebebiyle büyük bir ün kazanmıştır. Eski Yunan oyunlarını örnek alarak tiyatro oyunları da yazmıştır. Sonuç olarak Lucius Livius Andronicus, Latin (Roma) Edebiyat tarihi açısından büyük bir öneme sahiptir.
FEN BİLGİSİ ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ BİLİM İNSANLARINA YÖNELİK GENEL BİLGİ DÜZEYLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: SAHIN Şule , SARITAŞ Davud , TUFAN Yüksel
Published: December 2019

Bu makalede, fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının, bilim insanlarına yönelik genel bilgi düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu genel amaca bağlı olarak, fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının hangi bilim insanlarını tanıyor oldukları ve tanıdıkları bilim insanlarının yaşadıkları tarihsel dönem, çalışma alanları ve bilime olan katkılarına yönelik bilgi düzeyleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma,2018/2019 bahar yarıyılında, İç Anadolu Bölgesinde bir devlet üniversitesinde öğrenim görmekte olan 103 öğretmen adayı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma, nicel araştırma yönteminin bir deseni olan tarama modeline göre tasarlanmıştır. Veri toplamada araştırmacılar tarafından yapılandırılmış olan açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan bir anket kullanılmıştır. Anket; bilim insanı, yaşadığı tarihsel dönem ve çalışma alanı/bilim dünyasına katkıları gibi boyutlarda katılımcılardan bilgi almaya imkân verecek bir biçimde tasarlanmıştır. Bulgular, uzman görüşü doğrultusunda araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanmış olan rubrik yardımıyla kategorize edilmiş, sayısal ve betimsel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre katılımcıların ağırlıklı olarak 20. Yüzyıl ve öncesinde yaşamış olan bilim insanları hakkında bilgi sahibi olduklarını göstermekle birlikte formda belirttikleri isimler arasında ise bariz sıklık gösterenler lisans ve öncesi ders kitaplarında veya popüler bilimde yer bulan yabancı bilim insanlarıdır.
MEMPERTAHANKAN PELANGGAN DI TENGAH PERSAINGAN BANK SYARIAH DI ACEH (Studi Analisis Costumer Retention PT. LKMS MAHIRAH MUAMLAH SYARIAH Dalam Mempertahankan Loyalitas Nasabah Di Kota Banda Aceh)
Authors: Yanuar Deni , Munzir Munzir
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi retensi pelanggan untuk mempertahankan loyalitas pelanggan di PT. LKMS Mahirah Muamalah Syariah Kota Banda Aceh. PT. LKMS Mahirah Muamalah Syariah adalah lembaga keuangan mikro di kota Banda Aceh untuk meningkatkan perekonomian, terutama di kota Banda Aceh. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Kredibilitas Sumber. Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi retensi pelanggan dalam menjaga loyalitas pelanggan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis data dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara semi terstruktur kepada direktur PT. LKMS Mahirah Muamalah Syariah Kota Banda Aceh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran strategi retensi pelanggan telah dilakukan oleh direktur PT. LKMS Mahirah Muamalah Syariah Kota Banda Aceh sehingga mempengaruhi loyalitas pelanggan kepada institusi.
PERSONAL BRANDING RACHEL GODDARD SEBAGAI BEAUTY TRAVEL DAN PARODY VLOGGER
Authors: Tumakaka Natasha Putri , Dida Susanne , Prastowo FX Ari Agung
Published: December 2019

Rachel Goddard memilih youtube untuk menjadi media utama dalam mata pencahariaanya. Melalui kegiatan video blogging, Rachel membuat konten-konten yang mendukung passionnya dalam berkarya. Sebagai sosok yang menggunakan dirinya sebagai pusat dari pekerjaannya, sangatlah perlu untuk memasarkan dirinya secara sistematis, secara singkat dapat dibilang bahwa seorang Youtuber perlu melakukan personal branding terhadap dirinya. Rachel mem-branding dirinya sebagai Beauty, Travel and Parody Vlogger yang ditunjukkan melalui akun Youtubenya. Rachel Goddard telah mengetahui identitas yang ingin dikeluarkan dalam dirinya kepada orang lain juga tujuan yang ia miliki dalam membuat video blog, Rachel memiliki cara untuk membentuk identitas onlinenya dalam proses personal brandnya sebagai beauty, travel & parody vlogger melalui video-video yang ia buat dan Rachel Goddard membentuk identitas online yang ia miliki dan apa yang menjadikannya menarik namun Rachel belum bisa menunjukkan konsistensi dirinya secara maksimal dalam pemerataan konten, penggunaan identitas online.
KOMUNIKASI BUDAYA DALAM MELESTARIKAN KESENIAN TEREBANG DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Nurhabibah Sinthia , Putra Dedi Kurnia Syah
Published: December 2019

Kesenian Terebang adalah salah satu seni bernafaskan Islam melalui penggunaan ayat- ayat doa yang diambil dari buku Barzanji. Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana komunikasi budaya terjadi di masyarakat dalam mempertahankan kesenian Terebang dari generasi ke generasi sebagai warisan budaya leluhur di wilayah Kabupaten Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi untuk komunikasi dan didukung oleh paradigma konstruktivisme.   Teknik   pengumpulan   data   yang   dilakukan   adalah   observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi sebagai data primer dan studi literatur sebagai data sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa setiap komunikasi yang dilakukan sebagai upaya konservasi terjadi secara alami tanpa paksaan dari dan murni atas dasar keinginan sendiri. Bentuk komunikasi yang dilakukan adalah dalam bentuk undangan untuk berpartisipasi dalam acara seni terebang.
Percentage of Self-feeding Practice in Babies Using Baby-led and Traditional Weaning in Indonesia
Authors: Susmarini Dian , Sumarwati Made , Isworo Atyanti , Latifah Lutfatul
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Baby-led weaning is a new method of complementary food introduction for babies which enables babies to feed themselves. Over the last decade, the number of mothers adopting this method has been growing in many countries including Indonesia, though the exact number is unknown. The practice of self-feeding in babies using baby-led weaning in Indonesia also has not been identified.

Aim: To identify self-feeding practices among babies in both baby-led and traditional weaning.

Method: The study design was that of a descriptive survey given to a population of the mothers of six to 12-month-old babies who practiced either baby-led or traditional weaning in Indonesia. A consecutive sampling technique with time limit was used, and 316 respondents were recruited through an online survey.

Results: Almost half of the baby-led weaning group practiced self-feeding at least 90% of their meals, whereas 80% of the traditional weaning babies practiced spoon-feeding at least 90% of their meals. The self-feeding percentage in the rest of the baby-led weaning participants, however, ranged from 10 to 75%. The type of family, who is appointed to take care of the baby, mother’s occupation, and engagement in family dining may contribute to the variations in self-feeding percentages.

Conclusion: There was a difference in feeding practices between baby-led and traditionally weaned babies as assumed. The unique percentage of self-feeding among baby-led weaning in this country is useful as a reference for further research in this area.