bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dampak Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence Bagi Pendidikan Tinggi
Authors: Rifky Sehan
Published: May 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengenali dampak penggunaan kecerdasan buatan yang berkembang sangat pesat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan studi fenomenologi. Kecerdasan buatan/Artificial Intelligence (AI) mempunyai dampak yang signifikan terhadap pendidikan tinggi. AI memungkinkan personalisasi pembelajaran, di mana sistem dapat merancang pengalaman pembelajaran sesuai dengan kebutuhan individu siswa, sehingga meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran. Penggunaan chatbots dan teknologi interaktif lainnya memperkaya pengalaman belajar siswa, menjadikannya lebih menarik dan efisien. AI juga berperan dalam evaluasi otomatis, mengurangi beban kerja pendidik dalam menilai tugas dan memberikan masukan yang lebih cepat. Pengelolaan data siswa dan pengelolaan pembelajaran yang efisien juga dibantu oleh AI. Pendidikan jarak jauh (e-learning) menjadi lebih terjangkau dan berkualitas dengan menggunakan AI, sehingga membuka akses pendidikan yang lebih luas. AI juga membantu mendeteksi dan mencegah plagiarisme, meningkatkan integritas akademik. Meskipun potensinya besar, tantangan seperti privasi dan keamanan data siswa perlu dipertimbangkan dalam penerapan AI. Selain itu, peran pendidik juga mengalami perubahan sehingga memerlukan adaptasi terhadap teknologi AI. Di pendidikan tinggi, penggunaan AI, seperti chatbots, telah membantu meningkatkan efisiensi administrasi dan kualitas layanan kepada mahasiswa. Namun perlindungan data pribadi dan pemeliharaan chatbot yang baik tetap menjadi perhatian. Secara keseluruhan, AI memberikan dampak positif pada pendidikan tinggi dengan meningkatkan personalisasi pembelajaran, evaluasi otomatis, dan efisiensi manajemen, namun hal ini harus disertai dengan pertimbangan etika dan keamanan data yang cermat.
Analisis SWOT Program Studi Sistem Informasi Universitas Batam
Authors: Safarudin Muhamad Sigid , Fitriana Yoga
Published: May 2024

Pendidikan tinggi di bidang sistem informasi perlu terus beradaptasi dengan perubahan teknologi dan kebutuhan industri agar dapat tetap relevan dan efektif dalam mempersiapkan lulusannya. Salah satu hal paling penting dalam manajemen strategik adalah melakukan analisis dari berbagai sudut pandang, baik internal maupun eksternal. Analisis SWOT, yang berarti kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman, membantu program studi menentukan kekuatan, kelemahan, dan peluang lingkungannya. Jumlah mahasiswa dari tahun ke tahun mengalami tren penurunan. Dalam penelitian Kristanto et al., (2020) juga menjelaskan terjadinya penurunan jumlah mahasiswa dalam beberapa tahun terkahir.  Apalagi jika dibandingkan dengan perguruan tinggi lain sangat jauh dari sebelumnya. Program studi dengan jumlah mahasiswa terbanyak diduduki oleh Program Studi Teknik Informatika Universitas Ibnu Sina Batam, Politeknik Negeri Batam dan juga Universitas Internasional Batam.Namun demikian dari kesemua perguruan tinggi dengan program studi sistem informasi semuanya memiliki akreditasi yang hampir sama yaitu terakreditasi Baik. Sehingga masih ada kesempatan untuk mengembangkan program studi yang ada untuk meraih predikat akreditasi baik sekali. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif deskriptif  dengan metode SWOT sebagaii variable penelitian. Instrument penelitian menggunakan skala Likert. Dengan responden penelitian civitas akademik Universitas Batam pada umumnya dan Civitas Akademik Program Studi Sistem Informasi Universitas Batam termasuk didalamnya mahasiswa, dosen, staff pengajar , alumni dan mitra-mitra stakeholder di luar lingkungan kampus. Berdasarkan Hasil Matrix Strategic Factors Analysis Summary (SFAS) Prodi Sistem Informasi Universitas Batam terletak pada kuwadran 2 hal ini berarti bahwa perlu diterapkan strategi diversifikasi dimana Prodi Sistem Informasi Universitas Batam harus menggunakan kekuatan yang mereka miliki untuk mengurangi atau bahkan menghindari ancaman baru. Ini dapat dilakukan dengan memperbaharui kurikulum yang ada dan terus berkolaborasi dengan stakeholder yang ada.
Monitoring Peran Guru Piket dalam Proses Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar
Authors: Fitri Mega , Daheri Mirzon , Warlizasusi Jumira , Sumarto Sumarto
Published: May 2024

Monitoring peran guru piket dalam proses kegiatan belajar mengajar di SDN 02 Rejang Lebong sangat penting untuk memastikan kelancaran dan efektivitas pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengidentifikasi peran dan tanggung jawab guru piket dalam menjaga kelancaran proses kegiatan belajar mengajar di SDN 02 Rejang Lebong.Untuk menganalisis dampak dari peran guru piket terhadap efektivitas dan kualitas pembelajaran di SDN 02 Rejang Lebong. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif mengumpulkan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Analisi data yang dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagai guru piket mereka memiliki peran yang multifungsi, tidak hanya sebagai pengajar tetapi juga sebagai pengatur disiplin, penanggung jawab situasi darurat, dan pemimpin dalam mengatur lingkungan belajar. Guru piket terlibat aktif dalam mengatur kelancaran proses pembelajaran, mulai dari menjaga ketertiban di kelas hingga menangani situasi darurat dengan responsif dan peran guru piket memiliki dampak signifikan dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif dan efektif bagi para siswa. Dedikasi, tanggung jawab, dan kesiapan mereka dalam menghadapi tantangan berkontribusi secara positif terhadap terciptanya lingkungan pembelajaran yang berkualitas. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran guru piket berperan penting dalam meningkatkan efektivitas dan kualitas pembelajaran di SDN 02 Rejang Lebong.
Manajemen Laboratorium Komputer Di Sekolah Menegah Kejuruan Islam
Authors: Yulianta Eka
Published: May 2024

Laboratory management is an important component in determining the success of the educational process and one of the factors in improving the quality of education in Indonesia. The importance of computer laboratory management makes every educational institution make maximum efforts to meet computer laboratory management standards to improve the quality of the learning process.This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. The subjects of the study were the principal, the head of the sarpras section and the head of the computer laboratory. The data collection techniques used are interview methods, observation methods, and documentation methods, which will later be obtained primary and secondary data to be analyzed together for conclusions. Based on the results of the research that the author has done, it can be concluded that the management of the computer laboratory at SMK Islam Moyudan in supporting the learning process is quite good. However, some computer laboratory management has not been realized, including in the process of planning, organizing, maintaining, and supervising computer laboratory infrastructure. The obstacles experienced are the lack of human resources in the field of administration and infrastructure as well as incoming funds for the procurement process and infrastructure management process that is still slow.
Aplikasi Neurosains dalam PAI Perencanaan dan Pelaksanaan Problem Based Learning untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Fitri Mega , Purnama Sari Dewi , Sutarto Sutarto , Rahmi Nasution Aida
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai penerapan neurosains dalam pembelajaran PAI, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Menyusun strategi untuk mengatasi kendala dan hambatan dalam mengoptimalkan penggunaan aplikasi neurosains dalam pembelajaran PAI, sumber primer dan sumber sekunder, Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jurnal mengenai neurosains dan Pembelajaran PAI dan data sekunder yang di gunakan jurnal dan buku buku yang relavan, hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Pendekatan neurosains dan Problem-Based Learning (PBL) memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dengan fokus pada pengembangan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Pendekatan neurosains memanfaatkan pengetahuan tentang sistem syaraf otak untuk mengoptimalkan proses pembelajaran, sementara PBL menekankan pada pembelajaran aktif melalui pemecahan masalah kompleks. Saran yang dapat diterapkan dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan neurosains dan PBL dalam PAI. Dari menyusun capaian pembelajaran hingga memilih model, strategi, pendekatan, dan metode pembelajaran yang tepat, setiap aspek perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran akan dibahas secara detail.
Peran Manusia Menurut Al-Qur'an dan Hadis: Pemahaman dan Implementasi dalam Kehidupan Modern
Authors: Fitri Mega , Junaidi Riskan , Amrullah Amrullah , Fakhruddin Fakhruddin
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai peran manusia dan implementasi dalam kehidupan, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manusia dalam perspektif alquran dan hadis serta tantangan dalam kehidupan kontemporer serta solusi dalam menghadapi permasalahan keihidupan kontemporer, sumber primer dan sumber sekunder, Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jurnal mengenai filsafat dan hadist dan data sekunder yang di gunakan jurnal dan buku buku yang relavan, hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemahaman dan implementasi nilai-nilai Islam tentang peran manusia dalam kehidupan kontemporer sangat penting untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang adil, harmonis, dan berkelanjutan. Dengan memahami ajaran Al-Qur'an dan Hadis serta mengimplementasikannya dalam tindakan sehari-hari, manusia dapat mengembangkan diri mereka secara holistik dan membawa perubahan positif dalam masyarakat.
Modifikasi Kurikulum 2013 di Era dan Pasca COVID-19: Implementasi Merdeka Belajar di Sekolah, Madrasah, dan Pesantren
Authors: Abdiyantoro Restu , Junaidi Riskan , Idris Muhammad , Nelson Nelson
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai dinamika perubahan kurikulum pada mada pandemi dan setelah pandemi, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seperti apa dinamika yang terjadi pada era pandemi dan pascapandemi serta transisi penggunaan kurikulum 2013 ke kurikulum merdeka, sumber primer dan sumber sekunder, Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini menggunakan hasil observasi dan wawancara dan data sekunder yang di gunakan jurnal dan buku buku yang relavan mengenai kurikulum, hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa menghadapi tantangan pendidikan selama dan setelah pandemi COVID-19, modifikasi terhadap Kurikulum 2013 di sekolah, madrasah, dan pesantren menjadi keharusan. Perubahan signifikan, seperti pembelajaran jarak jauh dan penyesuaian cepat terhadap kondisi yang berubah, mendorong penyederhanaan materi, penggunaan platform online, dan pengembangan strategi pembelajaran jarak jauh untuk memastikan kelangsungan dan kualitas pembelajaran. Pengenalan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar, yang menawarkan pendekatan lebih fleksibel dan kontekstual, membantu siswa mengembangkan keterampilan relevan untuk masa depan. Modifikasi Kurikulum 2013 dan penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar merupakan langkah penting untuk memastikan pendidikan berkualitas, dengan dukungan dari seluruh stakeholder pendidikan.
Análisis de las prácticas de ciencia abierta y acceso abierto en un repositorio digital universitario argentino
Authors: Ferrer Carolina , Alcaráz Ana Paula
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las políticas de ciencia abierta implementadas por la Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, vinculadas al repositorio institucional digital de acceso abierto - RIDAA, y el impacto del acceso abierto (AA) en las publicaciones científicas periódicas cosechadas, particularmente dos revistas pertenecientes a la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la misma universidad. La metodología utilizada es cuali-cuantitativa y se basa en la recolección de información del Sistema Nacional de Repositorios Digitales de Argentina - SNRD y del RIDAA, y en la reconstrucción de datos primarios abiertos sobre la investigación en curso. El análisis sobre las prácticas de ciencia abierta y acceso abierto muestra la relevancia de promover políticas para construir datos con el propósito de planificar en torno a las rutinas y prácticas de producción científica y gestión editorial en el marco de la ciencia abierta y el acceso abierto.
El desarrollo de videojuegos en España. Tendencias del ocio interactivo y cobertura mediática en la prensa digital especializada
Authors: Paredes Otero Guillermo
Published: May 2024

Con una relevancia que trasciende al ámbito del entretenimiento, el videojuego español es uno de los mercados europeos más rentables y una de las industrias audiovisuales más importantes. Un impacto que no siempre tiene cabida en la prensa especializada. Esta investigación estudia el ocio interactivo desde dos vertientes: el desarrollo y su cobertura mediática. El objetivo es, por un lado, analizar las características de los videojuegos españoles lanzados al mercado para destacar cuáles son las principales tendencias de desarrollo y, al mismo tiempo, comprobar si la producción española de videojuegos tiene cabida en los principales medios especializados. El método aplicado ha sido un doble análisis de contenido sobre 243 videojuegos españoles llegados al mercado en 2022 y sus características técnicas (mes de lanzamiento, género, comunidad autónoma y desarrolladora), así como la calificación recibida por las webs especializadas MeriStation, Vandal, Areajugones y Hobby Consolas. Los resultados demuestran que, aunque la industria española de videojuegos tiene lanzamientos a lo largo de todo el año y para todas las plataformas con un catálogo heterogéneo, los títulos que llegan a despertar interés para la prensa especializada son muy puntuales pasando la mayoría completamente desapercibida.
Using Response Times in Answer Similarity Analysis
Authors: Gorney Kylie , Wollack James A.
Published: May 2024

Recent decades have seen a tremendous growth in the development of collusion detection methods, many of which rest on the assumption that examinees who engage in collusion will display unusually similar scores/responses. In this article, we expand the definition of answer similarity to include not only the item scores/responses but also the item response times (RTs). Using detailed simulations and an experimental data set, we show that (a) both the new and existing similarity statistics are able to control the Type I error rate in most of the studied conditions and (b) the new statistics are much more powerful, on average, than the existing statistics at detecting several types of simulated collusion.
“Unequal exchange” in the history of Russia: from rumors and speculation — to the analysis of reliable documents
Authors: Vorobiev Sergey , Vorobiev Sergey , Epifanova Tatyana , Kashirina Tatyana
Published: May 2024

The article presents the authors’ understanding of the exchange of diplomats and citizens of the USSR and Germany in June - August 1941 on the basis of archival documents. The state and style of management of officials and public authorities to protect the life and interests of citizens who found themselves on the territory of Germany and its allies in the first days of the Great Patriotic War are assessed. The chronology of events and materials of a reliable picture of the exchange of representatives of the diplomatic corps and other citizens of the USSR and Germany with the formulation of historical lessons are presented.
Online technologies in teaching English for increasing students’ motivation
Authors: Avdeeva Yulia , Konova Margarita , Grashchenkova Galina , Kupruk Oksana , Malukina Galina
Published: May 2024

In the conditions of the information society, along with traditional forms of education, modern methods are increasingly being used, which are based on innovative technologies focused on the individual needs of the student and his level of knowledge, which makes it possible to make the educational process more flexible, universal and personality-oriented. Reality is characterized by cardinal and rapid changes and at the same time by unstable and unpredictable events that constantly occur. First of all, this concerns sociocultural transformations that radically transform the perception of the world as an individual and society as a whole.
Congress of Berlin 1878 and the Balkans’ fate
Authors: Iskenderov Petr
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the history of the Congress of Berlin 1878 and its consequences for the Balkans. Author analyzes Great Powers' approaches towards actual Balkan problems and new models of Balkan peacekeeping. The article is based on unpublished archive documents. The author pays particular attention to the role and position of Russia.
Soviet assistance to the Spanish Republic in 1936–1939 in Soviet and Russian studies
Authors: Lubkov Alexey , Novikov Mikhail
Published: May 2024

This historiographical review examines the domestic research literature, which highlights the issues of the Soviet Union providing military, political, diplomatic and humanitarian assistance to the Spanish Republic in 1936-1939, which became the object of aggression by European fascism. Mainly the latest works of Russian historians are considered.
Historiographer R.A. Kireeva: 70 years of service to science (to the 95th birth anniversary)
Authors: Makeev Valery , Maleto Elena
Published: May 2024

This article presents the analysis of the scientific and life path of Raisa Alexandrovna Kireeva, PhD in History, laureate of the Academic Prize named after V.O. Klyuchevsky, who left a noticeable mark in Soviet and Russian science, in particular, in the Russian historiography of pre-revolutionary Russia, having devoted his scientific activity to the study of the creative heritage of the great historian V.O. Klyuchevsky.
Chronicle of the Great Victory (1941–1945) June 22, 1941
Authors: Iskenderov Petr
Published: May 2024

“Voprosy Istorii” history journal presents documents within our Chronicle of the Great Victory (1941-1945). The current issue contains documents related to the situation on the Northwestern Front on June 22, 1941. The documents are contained in Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.
From the Stage to the Streets. Do Orchestras Impact Social Change?
Authors: Salvaggio Salvino A.
Published: May 2024

Based on a review of existing literature, this brief article presents an initial exploration of the impact of orchestras on various aspects of society, extending beyond their traditional role in entertainment. It highlights the potential of orchestras to act as agents of social change by influencing civil society, fostering personal development, and addressing social issues. The article categorises the social impact of orchestras into four main areas: social and educational impact, cultural and emotional influence, institutional strategy and challenges, and policy and financial support. It also identifies opportunities for future research to deepen our understanding of the transformative role orchestras can play in contemporary society, such as in education, community development, digital engagement, cultural diversity, and health.
How beliefs around peers’ risk preferences get incorporated into adolescents’ decision making
Authors: Chen Yelina Yiyi , Rosenbaum Gail , Fan Haoxue , Li Tianxiang , Flournoy John Coleman , Mair Patrick , Somerville Leah
Published: May 2024

Underlying various routes to peer influence on risky choices is the assumption that individuals have beliefs around their peer’s preferences which are incorporated in their choices. However, much is unknown about the accuracy of these beliefs and how they weigh in individuals’ considerations. We tested these implicit assumptions by actually collecting real-life peers’ preference to contrast with people’s prediction, and quantifying what changes when individuals were asked to take the peer’s perspective as the decision-maker instead of themselves. Since perspective taking develops through late adolescence, adolescence makes an especially dynamic window for observation. With a sample of typically developing friend dyads (N=128, 12.0-22.8 years), we collected fully mutual data on decision preferences in an economic risky decision making task with safe (certain) and risky (more variable outcomes) options that vary in their expected values. Upon establishing individuals’ baseline risk preferences and their prediction of their peers’ risk preferences, they took their own and their peers’ perspective in choices where their unchosen option was assigned to the peer. We modified an economic expected utility model to include a new parameter representing the adjudication between one’s own and friend’s outcome, and analyzed age-related changes with Generalized Additive Models. We found although peer’s risk preferences were overestimated in decisions on average, participants aged 16-22 years weighed friend outcome more and earned less when taking their friend’s perspective compared to their own, indicating this is a heightened period for prosocial considerations.
Do Increases in Work Uncertainty Help Older Workers Maintain Higher Levels of Occupational Future Time Perspective?
Authors: Rudolph Cort , Zacher Hannes
Published: May 2024

In this study, we consider how changes in work uncertainty (i.e., systematic, linear trajectories that reflect over time changes in resource, task, and input/output uncertainty) moderate the generally negative relation between employee age and occupational future time perspective (i.e., employees’ perceptions of their remaining time, opportunities, and limitations at work). Based on the theoretical model of uncertainty regulation and propositions from socioemotional selectivity theory, we argue that increases (vs. decreases) in work uncertainty present the potential for new opportunities, particularly among older (vs. younger) workers, who can draw on their age-related strengths for dealing with uncertainty. Specifically, we argue that increases in work uncertainty allow older workers to make use of their accumulated knowledge and experience, which, in turn, helps them to maintain higher levels of occupational future time perspective. We consider longitudinal data collected among a sample of n = 720 employees in Germany. Considering substantive variables, variously measured across 19-months, we find evidence in partial support of the general proposition that increases in work uncertainty across four months (i.e., June through September of 2022) buffer the relation between age and occupational future time perspective collected at three subsequent timepoints (November of 2022, and June, November, and December of 2023). We discuss the implications of these findings for the future development of the model of uncertainty regulation.
Resilient state makes a conspiracy-resilient citizen: Cross-country, correlational and experimental evidence about the negative association between state resilience and belief in COVID-19, generic and climate change conspiracy theories
Authors: Gkinopoulos Theofilos , Siemiątkowski Maciej , Bilewicz Michał
Published: May 2024

While a bulk of research on conspiracy beliefs focused on individual factors relevant to uncertainty, less has been done on how structural factors and their perception affects people’s conspiracy beliefs. In three studies, we aimed to test the prediction of conspiracy beliefs by state resilience. Study 1 (N = 44,318) showed that scores of countries in the State Resilience Index negatively predicted belief in COVID-19 conspiracy theories. Next, a correlational Study 2 (N = 298), measuring perceived state resilience as an individual-level variable, showed that higher perceived state resilience predicted lower climate change conspiracy beliefs. In Study 3 (N = 283), experimentally manipulating perceived state resilience, we found a main effect of condition on generic and climate change conspiracy beliefs, with significantly lower scores of those conspiracy beliefs in high vs. low resilience condition. The importance of considering state relevant factors and their perception in our understanding of conspiracy beliefs is discussed.
Improving small area population projections
Authors: Baker Emma , Coffee Neil T , Page Kira , Daniel Lyrian , Sarkar Somwrita
Published: May 2024

Understanding the patterns and impacts of population migrations within Australia is key for governments and providers of housing, infrastructure and services to be able to plan where they will prioritise resources. New AHURI research critically assesses the population projection methods available to Australian decision-makers and planners.Population projections are modelled either as top-down models, where larger spatial units are used to control the smaller area projections, or as bottom-up models, where the smaller area projections are added together to form the population projection of the larger spatial units.For example, with a top-down projection Australia’s total population can be used as a control total for the state and territory projections and, in turn, these are used to control the smaller regional populations projections. In the bottom-up model, the projected populations of the states and territories would be added together to form the total population projection of Australia. A significant finding is that because different users need different levels of understanding about future population changes, it is unlikely the existing methods could be unified into one nationally consistent approach that would be accurate enough for everyone’s needs. However, results can be improved by users prioritising good quality, reliable and timely data; ensuring consistent approaches and shared information sources; and making sure they have a good understanding of each method’s strengths and weaknesses.
Agreement of results between dry and wet chemistry system for common clinical chemistry parameters
Authors: Thapa Saroj , Niraula Apeksha , Risal Prabodh
Published: May 2024

Background: The advancement of analytical chemistry has led to the use of automated systems in clinical laboratories, including liquid-based wet chemistry and film-based dry chemistry systems. Reflectance spectrophotometry-based dry chemistry systems offer a viable alternative to wet chemistry analyzers. This study aimed to compare the agreement of results between the dry chemistry system and the wet chemistry system.
Materials and Methods: Secondary data from external quality control samples were analyzed using the Vitros 350 and BA-400 analyzers, over a period of one year (from 1st August 2021 to 31st July 2022). A total of 57 samples and 12 biochemical parameters were considered. Statistical analysis, including paired t-tests, Spearman's correlation, Bland-Altman plots, and the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient were applied. p value <0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.
Results: The bland-Altman analysis demonstrated that the measurements from both methods fell within the 95% limits of agreement for most of the clinical chemistry parameters like glucose, urea, creatinine, and liver enzymes indicating overall agreement. ICC values indicated excellent reliability for 10 out of 12 parameters, with HDL-C showing moderate reliability and albumin demonstrating good reliability respectively.
Conclusions: The findings of the present study suggest a high level of agreement and correlation between the dry and wet chemistry systems for common biochemical parameters. However, it is important to consider the specific parameters and limitations of each system. These results have implications for laboratories and healthcare professionals in selecting the most suitable system for their needs and resources.
Histomorphological spectrum of gallbladder lesions- A prospective study from a teaching hospital
Authors: Dabral Megha , Pant Suchita , Rizvi Ghazala
Published: May 2024

Background: Prevalence of gallbladder diseases vary with socio-demographic factors and in India it is around 2-29%. Cholelithiasis causes varied histopathological changes in gallbladder mucosa like acute and chronic inflammation, cholesterolosis, hyperplasia, metaplasia, dysplasia and carcinoma. Gallbladder carcinomas often present as an incidental finding in cholecystectomy specimens. Present study was conducted to identify spectrum of histopathological lesions and to find the incidence of gallbladder carcinoma in cholecystectomy specimens received at tertiary care centre in North Indian state of Uttarakhand.
Materials and Methods: A prospective study was conducted in the Department of Pathology, Government Medical College, Haldwani from January 2021 to September 2022. Total 760 cholecystectomy specimens were received during the study duration. Grossing of gallbladder specimens was done as per Gallbladder Carcinoma (GBC) expert consensus statements.
Results: Out of 760 cholecystectomy specimens, 595 cases (78.29%) were obtained from females, with a female to male ratio of 3.6:1. Maximum cases were seen in 4th and 5th decades of life.  Chronic cholecystitis was the most common histopathological diagnosis [709 cases (93.28%)], followed by acute cholecystitis in 20 (2.63%), follicular cholecystitis in 14 (1.84%) cases, 02 (0.26%) each of xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis and porcelain gallbladder, 05 cases (0.66%) of high-grade dysplasia and 08 cases (1.05%) of gallbladder adenocarcinoma. Out of 08 cases of gallbladder carcinoma, six were incidental diagnoses.
Conclusions: Histopathological evaluation of all resected cholecystectomy specimens is imperative for the detection of premalignant and malignant lesions that might escape in gross and radiological examination and thus could adversely affect patient outcome.
Uterine tumor resembling ovarian sex cord tumor: A case report
Authors: Shrestha Girishma , Khadgi Rohit
Published: May 2024

Uterine tumor resembling ovarian sex cord tumor (UTROSCT) is a rare uterine neoplasm of uncertain histogenesis, with presence of ovarian sex cord-like elements. These tumours typically occur in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women, and are considered to behave in an indolent fashion in most of the cases. However, recurrences and metastases have also been reported. We report a case of a 37 year old female who presented with lower abdominal pain and abnormal uterine bleeding, and underwent hysterectomy following a clinical and radiological suspicion of a submucosal uterine fibroid. Macroscopically the tumor resembled a Leiomyoma. However, the diagnosis of UTROSCT was made after histopathological examination and immunohistochemical studies. Clinicians and pathologists need to be aware of this diagnosis, given the rarity of this condition and potential aggressive clinical course.
Neuroendocrine carcinoma of gallbladder: A rare entity
Authors: Shrestha Manisha , Khadgi Rohit
Published: May 2024

Gallbladder neuroendocrine carcinoma is a rare neoplasm thought to arise in the background of chronic inflammation triggered by cholelithiasis. The symptoms of this tumor overlap with those of cholecystitis and other carcinomas of the gall bladder. The imaging findings with fine needle aspiration cytology help in the pre-operative diagnosis. However, the gold standard for diagnosis is histopathology evaluation with immunohistochemistry.
We report a case of a 76-year female who was clinically diagnosed with acute calculus cholelithiasis and underwent surgery. The histopathology and immunohistochemistry of the gallbladder revealed neuroendocrine carcinoma.
Study of Compressibility and Atomic Radius of Lead Sulfide (PBS)
Authors: Adhikari D. R. , Adhikari S. K. , Baral S. P.
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the paper is to study the relationship between temperature and various physical properties of Lead Sulfide (PbS) such as atomic radius, nanopar ticle size, compressibility, energy band gap, and density. It is noted that PbS has a narrow band gap at low temperatures and acts as a semiconductor. The atomic radius is found to be linearly dependent on temperature. The size of the nanopar ticle is influenced by the energy band gap and the effective mass of electrons and holes in the material. The unique properties of PbS have various applications in the fields of optoelectronics, thermo-electronics, and nanotechnology. We have used various parameters to calculate the atomic radius, bulk modulus, nanopar ticle size, and compressibility, which play an important role in recent technologies and devices. The results are in good consistent with experimental data.
«VIRTUAL ORTHODOXY»: PRESERVATION AND TRANSFORMATION OF RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL TRADITION
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Chumakova T.
Published: May 2024

Digitalization is actively used by religious organizations. They use it both to coordinate their activities and to spread their beliefs, and even to construct sacred spaces in a virtual environment in which they can perform any ritual actions (pray, light a candle, etc.). Thanks to the Internet, it has become possible for representatives of various religious subcultures to promote their ideas about "tradition". These are not only numerous sites where you can keep track of the calendar of religious holidays, but also about what should be done on this day according to tradition, what should be eaten. There are a lot of sites dedicated to the traditions of religious piety. Their authors are engaged not only in preserving the tradition of piety known to them (there are many traditions of piety, these are local traditions), but also in constructing a new one. In many ways, the focus of such sites is related to the market of religious services. This is a profane level of preservation and construction of tradition. There are also a number of projects whose task is to preserve cultural monuments. These are primarily sites where digitized books and documents that can be attributed to church Tradition (works of theologians, manuscripts of religious content, documents) are posted. There are also sites dedicated to disappeared and preserved church buildings. And of course, websites, telegram channels, contact groups dedicated to icons. These resources are part of the "big tent of the humanities", and play not only an informational, but also a missionary role.
DIGITAL IMAGE OF THE CITY, ON THE EXAMPLE OF SAKHALIN ISLAND
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Imaykin I.D.
Published: May 2024

The digital image of the city on the example of Sakhalin Island is an urgent topic, as modern technologies and digital tools play an increasingly important role in the development and improvement of urban infrastructure and the quality of life of residents. Sakhalin, as a large island in the Sea of Okhotsk, has become the object of developing a digital image of the city, which includes various aspects of the development and life of citizens. In general, the digital image of Sakhalin City represents the integration of technologies into all spheres of life of citizens, including transport, education, culture and healthcare. The creation of such an image makes it possible to improve the quality of life of the urban population, increase the efficiency of urban infrastructure and ensure the sustainable development of Sakhalin Island.
The ambivalent core of modernity: Internet
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Sokolov B.G.
Published: May 2024

The modern virtual space of the Internet has two opposing basic trends. First of all, the digital world of the Internet is a timeless, ahistorical formation in which the main structural unit (it is also the lexical and ontic atom of this world), namely, the binary code functions in a timeless, simultaneous mode. Since the virtual world is now the world of total communication, both timelessness and historicism necessarily affect the mentality of its users. On the other hand, this virtual world itself — which makes it, perhaps, an object of cultural heritage — is a kind of repository of the past: electronic text, audio and video files, correspondence, texts, photographs, etc. This layer of the Internet world undoubtedly serves to preserve and revive the now fading historical consciousness.
Nuevo registro para la especie corzuela parda Subulo gouazoubira (G. Fischer, 1814) en el departamento de Santa Rosa, Mendoza, República Argentina
Authors: Coniglione Juan P. , Gorrindo Alberto A. , Castro Omar A. , Pörras Raúl , Valenzuela Mariela , Mastrangelo Pablo G.
Published: May 2024

En Argentina existen tres especies de corzuelas, siendo la corzuela parda Subulo gouazoubira la que presenta una mayor distribución. Hasta el momento no se tenía registro confirmado de la especie en la provincia de Mendoza y solo se proponía la provincia como zona de distribución dudosa. Ante relatos de la existencia de la especie en campos del departamento de Santa Rosa, se utilizaron trampas cámara y se logró detectar su presencia. Este registro confirma la presencia de S. gouazoubira para Mendoza, siendo hasta la fecha esta localidad la ubicada más hacia el sur oeste de la distribución.
Variaciones en la abundancia de Myocastor coypus (Molina, 1782), e implicancias para su conservación, en la Reserva Ecológica de Ciudad Universitaria Costanera Norte (Buenos Aires, República Argentina)
Authors: Gerardo Gabriela M. , Pereyra Yraola Francisco E. , Courtalon Paula
Published: May 2024

Se evaluó la presencia del coipo, Myocastor coypus, en el humedal de la Reserva Ecológica Ciudad Universitaria Costanera Norte, que se subdividió en 4 sectores. Mediante observación de tipo focal se estimó la abundancia relativa y se registraron comportamientos. Se realizaron muestreos durante la semana y fines de semana a lo largo de 6 meses, no detectando diferencias entre semana y fin de semana. Fueron halladas diferencias entre sectores y variación temporal en uno de ellos. Se caracterizaron áreas asociadas a distintos usos y comportamientos. Se propone un mapa de uso del espacio y recomendaciones de manejo para la gestión del humedal.
Pengembangan Modul Berbasis Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Aplikasi PlantNet Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Di SMA Negeri 2 Sungai Ambawang
Authors: Jartiawati Paskaliadini , Dafrita Ivan Eldes , Nawawi Nawawi
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh belum adanya modul tumbuhan biji berbasis Problem Based Learning berbantuan aplikasi PlantNet terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah di SMA Negeri 2 Sungai Ambawang sebagai bahan ajar cetak di kelas, sehingga membuat siswa menjadi kurang untuk belajar secara mandiri, karena selama proses pembelajaran di dalam kelas, guru lebih sering meminta siswa untuk mencatat materi dan mengerjakan soal dari buku paket yang telah tersedia di perpustakaan sekolah. Adapun pada saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung di dalam kelas terdapatnya kendala yaitu siswa memiliki kesulitan dalam mengenali berbagai macam tumbuhan biji. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian pengembangan modul tumbuhan biji berbasis Problem Based Learning berbantuan aplikasi PlantNet terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah di SMA Negeri 2 Sungai Ambawang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan modul tumbuhan biji dari aspek kevalidan dan keefektifan. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian pengembangan model ADDIE. Model pengembangan ADDIE terdiri dari 5 langkah yaitu Analisis (Analyze), Desain (Design), Pengembangan (Development), Implementasi (Implementation), Evaluasi (Evaluation). Data pada penelitian ini diperoleh melalui lembar validasi ahli materi dan lembar ahli media, angket respon siswa, dan tes berupa pretest dan posttest. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kevalidan modul berdasarkan pada lembar validasi materi berkategori sangat valid dan kevalidan modul berdasarkan pada lembar validasi media berkategori sangat valid, (2) keefektifan modul berdasarkan tes berupa pretest dan soal berkategorikan sedang. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul tumbuhan biji berbasis Problem Based Learning berbantuan aplikasi PlantNet terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah di SMA Negeri 2 Sungai Ambawang layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
MEDIA EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS ADOBE FLASH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA MATERI EKOSISTEM MANGROVE
Authors: Apriani Ade , Yustina Yustina , Zulfarina Zulfarina
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research is to develop valid interactive media based on Adobe Flash. This type of research is research and development, the ADDIE development model is based on five stages, ie. analysis, planning, development, implementation, evaluation, in this study up to the fifth stage, i.e. evaluation Therefore, an interactive media based on Adobe Flash was developed to improve students' critical thinking. This study was conducted at Riau University. Students of the biology education study program of the Department of Mathematics and Science Education (PMIPA) of the Faculty of Teacher Education and Educational Sciences (FKIP) of Riau University, a total of 2 classes, participated in this study. This study uses a quasi-experimental research design where the students studied are environmental science and disaster mitigation courses. The sample was determined by saturated sampling, the test and control groups were determined by random sampling using the lottery method. Adobe Flash-based interactive media was taught in the experimental class, and Adobe Flash-based interactive media was not taught in the comparison class. In practice, students are given a pre- and post-test. The research parameter is students' ability to think critically. According to Angelo 1995, critical thinking skills are used as indicators of critical thinking skills with five indicators which are analysis, synthesis, identification, problem solving, conclusion and evaluation. Data collection on critical thinking is done through pre-test and post-test questions. The data will be presented and analyzed definitively. Students' critical thinking scores improved with an n-growth index of 0.38 (middle class). In general, interactive media based on Adobe Flash can improve students' critical thinking.
Development of educational and methodological material on the formation
of citizenship of conscripted military personnel in the framework of military-political training
Authors: Varnavskiy S. N.
Published: May 2024

The article considers the characteristics of military-political training as one of
the components of the process of military-political work in the Armed Forces of the Russian
Federation, which is an important tool for the education and formation of citizenship among
military personnel. The results of experimental work to identify the ideas that military
personnel undergoing military service on conscription have about citizenship are presented.
Approximate topics of citizenship classes in the framework of military-political training are
presented.
Formation of senior preschoolers’ ideas about the safe use of household
appliances
Authors: Dmitriev Yu. A. , Kotikov D. V.
Published: May 2024

The article reveals the content and methods of forming ideas about the safe use of
household appliances of older preschool children, examines the pedagogical conditions and
stages of familiarizing children with the rules of safe handling of household appliances, based on the results of an empirical study, recommendations for preschool teachers and parents are
formulated
Specific training of discursive words in the
course of RFL
Authors: Antropova M. Yu. , Martynova M. A.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the description of the specifics of learning discursive words in
the course of Russian as a foreign language. Their important place is noted in the mastery of oral
foreign language speech, as well as in the dialogue and monologue communication skills. Discursive words are considered a significant element of the communication process. The complexity of their study is emphasized, associated both with a variety of their structures and meanings,
and with going beyond the auxiliary parts of speech. The necessity of disclosing the linguodidactic potential of discursive words, which, according to the authors, is given insufficient attention in
terms of teaching methods, is substantiated. Evidence is given of the high frequency of discursive
words in oral speech and their prevalence in texts of different styles. The special productivity
and efficiency of working with this word group in the language environment with direct immersion in colloquial speech is stressed. In addition, specific techniques for including discursive
words not only in the offline, but also in the online learning format are presented. The features
of work at the advanced stage of teaching Russian as a foreign language (B1-B2) in the absence
of a language environment in the process of online learning are described. Various manuals for
the development of oral and written communication skills in Russian are analyzed. The inclusion of discursive words in the online learning process is substantiated in order to reconstruct
the natural language environment and flexible transition from learning to real communication,
providing unprepared communication in Russian. It is concluded that the skillful use by foreign
students in their own speech and the situationally adequate understanding of discursive words in
the speech of native speakers may indicate a high level of communicative competence formation
and increase motivation for further study of the Russian language.
Teaching Russian in a modern comprehensive school and the factor
of bilingualism: topical problems of modern linguodidactics
Authors: Grankina L. A.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the topical problem of identifying the principles of
methodological tools selection in teaching bilingual children Russian in primary school. The
correlation of the concepts of bilingualism, bilingual education and teaching bilingual students
in the aspect of the current practical task of teaching Russian in primary school is considered.
The analysis of the problems of teaching the Russian language to younger schoolchildren
in a mixed language group in conjunction with the tasks and methods of modern bilingual
education is carried out; the Russian language is considered as a factor of bilingualism
while teaching Russian as a non-native language; the main parameters of the effectiveness
of teaching and their impact on the selection of methods and techniques of teaching Russian
to younger schoolchildren are described, the use of elements of the methodology of learning
a foreign language in bilingual education in teaching Russian as a non-native language in
mixed language groups is highlighted
Formation of functional literacy of
schoolchildren by means of fi ne arts.
Authors: Zubrilin K. M. , Razdobarina L. A. , Slyusareva A. E.
Published: May 2024

In today’s rapidly developing world, changes come to Russian general education
under the influence of social factors, and new questions arise, one which is the design of
the formation of a student’s functional literacy. The article considers the possibilities of
forming functional literacy by means of Fine Art as a curriculum subject at school. The
features of approaches to fine art lessons pedagogical design are identified and analyzed, the
possibilities of the project method and research activities in the fine art lesson are considered.
As a result of our research, we have confirmed that the art lesson at school is one of the main
academic subjects, which has extensive interdisciplinary connections and creative potential,
which is optimally suited for designing the functional literacy formation of schoolchildren. A
professional teacher in fine art lessons, working with students, lays in them the foundations
of the competencies that are necessary in all branches of life and will help creatively solve
various tasks and problems in real life.