bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Algorithm for estimating boundary conditions of a distributed tracer for application in a single-well tracer test
Authors: Mukhutdinova Alfiya R. , Bolotov Alexander V. , Anikin Oleg V. , Varfolomeev Mikhail A.
Published: December 2022

An important tool in determining residual oil saturation today is the single-well tracer test, as the preferred method for assessing the potential for using enhanced oil recovery methods (EOR) and developing pilot projects. The success of the test performed directly depends on the optimal choice of the tracer composition, which will contribute to the qualitative determination of the parameters required in the calculation of the residual oil saturation of the formation. To assess the boundary conditions for the applicability of the tracer in the field, the kinetic and thermodynamic properties of tracers are considered under various reservoir conditions of the field. Based on the results of this work, an algorithm for assessing the applicability of the tracer for reservoirs in a wide range of salinity and temperatures is presented.
Pseudomonas putida induces resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici in tomato plants by activating expression of defense-related genes
Authors: ÇAKIR AYDEMİR Birsen , ŞAHİN Müge , GÜL Ayşe , ÖZAKTAN Hatice , YOLAGELDİ Lalehan
Published: December 2022

Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) may prevent attack from pathogenic microorganisms by eliciting induced systemic resistance (ISR). In the present work, Pseudomonas putida isolate TR21/1 showed significant biological control of tomato seedlings inoculated with Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici (FORL). Here, the SA-responsive genes PR-1, PR-4, PR-6 and CH9 were downregulated upon induction of ISR by P. putida strain TR21/1 and induced when bacterized tomato roots were inoculated with FORL. This indicates that SAR involves the accumulation of SA-responsive genes but ISR does not. Similarly, expression of ET-regulated genes such as ACO1, ACO3, ACO4 were not induced in ISR-expressing tomato roots and P. putida treatment induced only ACO2 expression suggesting that ACO2 expression is involved in ISR-expressing tomato seedlings. In contrast, the infection of ISR expressing plants by FORL strongly induced ACO3, ACO2, and ACO1 indicating the transcriptional regulation of ACO genes in response to FORL attack which may be related to possible ethylene synthesis in response to pathogen. Here P. putida treatment increased ETR1 gene expression in roots and this induction was upregulated in presence of FORL indicating that ETR1 plays a role in the protection of plants against FORL by reducing ethylene sensitivity. Activation of SA-and ET- regulated genes in bacterized plants in the presence of FORL implies that not only SA but other signals as well, may play an important role in inducing resistance.
Price Volatility Spillovers Among Major Wheat Markets in the World
Authors: SADIQ Mohammed Sanusi , SINGH Invinder Paul , AHMAD Muhammad Makarfi
Published: December 2022

This research determined price volatility spillovers among major wheat markets in the world using time series data (1966-2018) of six major wheat producing countries in the world. The data were sourced from FAO and UNCTAD databanks and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, multiple regression, unit root test and GARCH models. The findings showed that there is low and high persistence in the wheat prices of Canada and USA; and, Australia and India, respectively. Thus, it was established that the prices in the former markets were characterized by short memory; the effect of shock is temporary as the prices return to the attractor level within a short period. However, bad news on the prices of the latter markets has pronounced effect and takes a longer period for the price series to normalize. On the other hand, French and Chinese market price series exhibited an explosive pattern; the price series have infinite memory and the effect of innovation is permanent as price series will not normalize. Therefore, it can be concluded that the future trade of wheat is useful in the market given the persistence behavior of the prices as their price trends are tailored towards a rational expectation rather than a naïve expectation. However, for the market prices that are explosive, the market participants should focus on rational market expectation as a trade barometer.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ВЫСОКОГО ДАВЛЕНИЯ НА ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ ПАКЕТА, МИНЕРАЛА, КОЛЛОИДА И АГРЕГАТА БЕНТОНИТОВОЙ ГЛИНЫ
Authors: Середин Валерий Викторович , Ядзинская Марина Радиковна , Маковецкий Олег Александрович
Published: December 2022

Актуальность. Интерес к получению необходимых «заданных» адсорбционных свойств глин с помощью обжатия их давлением неуклонно растет. Это связано с тем, что такой способ формирования свойств очень востребован в хозяйственной деятельности человека. Цель: исследовать результат влияния высокой нагрузки на модифицирование дефектности структурных составляющих глины – пакета, минерала, коллоида и агрегата. Объектом исследования является бентонитовая глина, которая на 88 % состоит из минерала монтмориллонита. Методы. Дефектность в пакете минерала монтмориллонита изучалась рентгенофлуоресцентным анализом и инфракрасной спектроскопией, за критерий оценки взята высота пика. Дефектность минерала монтмориллонита изучалась дифрактометрическим методом, коллоида – электрокинетическим методом (дзета-потенциалом), агрегата – атомно-силовой микроскопией. Для оценки дефектности агрегата принята сила адгезии на его поверхности. Результаты. В пакете минерала монтмориллонита при воздействии давления менее 150 МПа в первую очередь образуются дефекты за счет разрушения связей Si-O-Al и Fe-OH. Связь Si-O более сильная, т. к. высота пика связи Si-O имеет тенденцию уменьшения при нагрузках до 800 МПа и более. Если придать нагрузку менее 150 МПа на такую структурную составляющую глины, как минерал, наблюдается увеличение его дефектности, о чем свидетельствует уменьшение толщины (Мк) бездефектного кристаллита. С дальнейшим увеличением давления процесс образования дефектов затухает. В коллоиде с приложением нагрузки менее 300 МПа дефектность возрастает, о чем свидетельствует возрастание дзета-потенциала (ζ), при увеличении нагрузки более 300 МПа изменение приращения ζ не фиксируется. Выявить какую-либо закономерность изменения силы адгезии при увеличении нагрузки на агрегат бентонитовой глины не удалось, так как диапазон изменения силы адгезии при каждой нагрузке изменяется в широких пределах для разных образцов бентонитовой глины.
ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫЕ КОМАНДНЫЕ ИГРЫ ОНЛАЙН В УСЛОВИЯХ СТАЦИОНАРНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯ: ОПЫТ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ И МОНИТОРИНГА ПРОЕКТА «ПОКОРИ СВОЮ ВЫСОТУ» В УСЛОВИЯХ КАРАНТИНА
Authors: Киенко Татьяна Сергеевна , Шкребец Марина Николаевна
Published: December 2022

Актуальность статьи обусловлена изменениями в деятельности стационарных учреждений социального обслуживания в связи с введением режима карантина в 2020−2022 гг. Адаптация к новым условиям жизнедеятельности, коммуникаций и активности в пандемическом и постпандемическом мире привела к оформлению новых технологий организации досуга, развития и участия жителей домов-интернатов. Цель: анализ опыта реализации и научного мониторинга проекта организации интеллектуальных командных игр онлайн в условиях пандемических и постпандемических ограничений на базе стационарных учреждений социального обслуживания в Ростовской области. Методы: системный и сравнительный подход, метод анкетного опроса, экспертные опросы и обсуждения, методика исследования субъективного благополучия и изучения профессионального выгорания. Результаты: в рамках партнерства «Автономной некоммерческой организации помощи пожилым людям и инвалидам “Старость в радость”. Ростов-на-Дону», кафедры социальных технологий Южного федерального университета и десяти стационарных учреждений социального обслуживания Ростовской области (дома-интернаты и психоневрологические интернаты) в 2022 г. был реализован проект «Покори свою высоту». Суть проекта заключалась в организации серии интеллектуальных командных игр в стиле «Что? Где? Когда?» в онлайн-формате в условиях социальных стационаров в период карантина и вынужденной изоляции. С целью объективной и обоснованной оценки результативности проекта, его положительных эффектов для участников, сотрудников и учреждений проводился научный мониторинг (на входе и выходе). Выводы: в ходе вовлечения в проект повысились когнитивная и социальная активность, субъективное благополучие и самооценка жителей интернатов, интенсивность и качество коммуникаций между благополучателями и специалистами; отмечаются улучшение социально-психологического климата, информационно-методической инфраструктуры и социокультурной среды учреждений, рост солидарности, профессиональной самооценки специалистов и снижение рисков выгорания.
ВЛИЯНИЕ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ МИГРАЦИИ НА РАЗВИТИЕ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Лебедева Тамара Васильевна
Published: December 2022

Актуальность. Важность исследования роли образовательной миграции в совершенствовании системы высшего образования в Российской Федерации сложно переоценить, поскольку образовательная миграция является одним из приоритетных направлений развития российских вузов. Экспорт образовательных услуг стимулирует разработку новых программ и организацию направлений подготовки, содействует занятости и повышению профессиональной квалификации профессорско-преподавательского состава, приносит доход за счёт предоставления образовательных услуг на контрактной основе. Приглашение иностранцев на обучение в российские вузы способствует созданию в принимающих вузах соответствующей материально-технической, учебной, научной базы и объектов жилищного и социально-бытового назначения. Цель исследования – выявление особенностей влияния международной образовательной миграции на развитие современной системы высшего образования в Российской Федерации. Методы: сравнение, абстрагирование, статистический анализ, обобщение, литературный обзор материалов. Результаты: в статье раскрыто 12 особенностей влияния образовательной миграции на развитие современной системы высшего образования в Российской Федерации. В исследовании охарактеризованы особенности конкуренции на мировом рынке образовательных услуг. Подчёркивается важность привлечения в российские вузы иностранцев вследствие сокращения контингента российских абитуриентов. Особое внимание акцентируется на обеспечении качества предлагаемых иностранным гражданам российских образовательных услуг. Выводы. Международная образовательная миграция оказывает значительное влияние на развитие системы высшего образования в Российской Федерации, способствуя сохранению и увеличению контингента студентов, содействуя расширению занятости профессорско-преподавательского состава, повышению качества образования, формированию межнационального, межкультурного, межконфессионального сообщества в российских вузах.
МЕХАНИЗМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНО-ИННОВАЦИОННЫМ ПОТЕНЦИАЛОМ ГОРНОГО ИНЖЕНЕРА НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИИ
Authors: Полицинская Екатерина Викторовна
Published: December 2022

Современной экономике нужны инженеры с новыми компетенциями, способные придать положительный импульс развитию дальнейшей конкурентоспособности предприятий. Цель статьи – обосновать эффективность реализации модели по управлению интеллектуально-инновационным потенциалом горного инженера на предприятии. Методология. В исследовании приняли участие стейкхолдеры предприятий горнодобывающей промышленности. Было опрошено 56 респондентов. Для изучения уровня интеллектуально-инновационного потенциала персонала была использована методика Д. Хоукинса. Для самооценки инновационных способностей, творческого потенциала была разработана авторская анкета. Результаты. Было установлено, что большая часть горных инженеров обладает низким инновационным потенциалом, большинство сотрудников имеют негативное отношение к переменам, не проявляют инициативу и не применяют творческий подход к решению задач. В статье автор предлагает модель по управлению интеллектуально-инновационным потенциалом горного инженера на предприятии, которая включает в себя ряд организационно-экономических механизмов, внедрение и использование которых поспособствуют развитию интеллектуально-инновационного потенциала горного инженера.
МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ ПОСТИНДУСТРИАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ И НЕОИНДУСТРИАЛЬНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ШОКОВ
Authors: Жиронкин Сергей Александрович , Доценко Елена Юрьевна , Алешина Ольга Геннадьевна
Published: December 2022

Беспрецедентное воздействие внешних шоков на российскую экономику грозит долгосрочной рецессией, избежание которой требует инициирования последовательных сдвигов в технологической, воспроизводственной, отраслевой, социальной структурах, объединенных единым императивом неоиндустриального развития. Вместе с тем структурные изменения в экономике технологически передовых стран сегодня движутся в русле постиндустриальной трансформации, результатом которой становится рост производительности труда и создаваемой добавленной стоимости. В российской экономике затянувшаяся деиндустриализация требует формирования методологии и теории неоиндустриального развития с опорой на собственные технологии и ресурсы для противодействия внешним шокам. Цель: анализ подходов и теоретических положений исследования возможностей неоиндустриального развития российской экономики в условиях внешних шоков. Методы: литературный обзор российских и зарубежных публикаций и материалов, проведение сопоставления и критического анализа научных теорий. Результаты представляют собой структурированное содержание подхода к исследованию неоиндустриальной трансформации российской экономики в условиях внешних шоков, представленного в сопоставлении с методологией постиндустриального развития. Приводится критика связанных с ней теорий. Рассмотрены теоретические положения регулируемых структурных сдвигов неоиндустриального типа, которые необходимы для преодоления деиндустриализации и избегания постшоковой рецессии. Выводы: теории, описывающие движение современной экономики от индустриального к постиндустриальному типу, объективно раскрывают структурные изменения и технологический переход в развитых странах, но не предлагают конкретных инструментов и институтов структурной политики, направленной на преодоление деиндустриализации российской экономики с учетом ее специфики. Тем не менее методология неоиндустриального развития включает в себя подходы к теоретическому обоснованию ускоренного инновационно-технологического развития, необходимого для восстановления промышленности в условиях внешних шоков.
КОМПЛЕКСНАЯ ОЦЕНКА УРОВНЯ ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНО-ЛИЧНОСТНОГО БЛАГОПОЛУЧИЯ ПЕДАГОГОВ ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО ВУЗА: КОНСТАТИРУЮЩИЙ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТ
Authors: Родионова Елена Викторовна , Конюхова Татьяна Васильевна
Published: December 2022

Позитивный эмоциональный фон отражается на переживании личностью своего благополучия. Чувства маркируют его как личностную диспозицию, характеризующуюся удовлетворенностью, состоянием счастья, ощущением целостности личности, внутреннего равновесия и гармонии. В зарубежных исследованиях субъективное благополучие и психологическое рассматриваются как отдельные конструкты, а в отечественных – нет четкого разграничения. В работе приводятся зарубежные и отечественные модели благополучия и шкалы его измерения. Интегрирующей дефиницией гедонистического и эвдемонистического подходов выступает «эмоционально-личностное благополучие», где личностная составляющая близка к психологическому благополучию, а эмоциональная − к субъективному. Особое значение имеет ощущение собственного благополучия для педагогов, которые постоянно сталкиваются с необходимостью активной перестройки и ростом требований. Это провоцирует стресс, эмоциональное истощение и, как правило, снижает уровень психологического благополучия. Цель исследования, проведенного в январе 2022 года, − комплексная оценка уровня эмоционально-личностного благополучия педагогов высшей школы, который оказывает влияние на качество их профессиональной деятельности, овладение необходимыми компетенциями и стрессоустойчивость личности. По результатам обработки массива данных показано, что у испытуемых более выражен эмоциональный аспект, соотносящийся с субъективным благополучием. Была выявлена высоко значимая статистически положительная связь уровня эмоционально-личностного благополучия с уровнем эмоционального интеллекта (r = 0,471; р ≤ 0,01). Это позволило сделать вывод о том, что чем выше у преподавателей уровень эмоционального интеллекта, тем выше эмоционально-личностное благополучие, удовлетворенность собой, собственной жизнью, позитивность восприятия окружающего мира и другие показатели. Выявлена группа риска, нуждающаяся в целенаправленной оптимизации эмоционально-личностного сферы.
Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Chromium and Yeast on in vitro Dry Matter Degradability and Rumen Fermentation Pattern
Authors: Mohanty Preeti P. , Nagalakshmi D. , Tarjan K. , Sriharsha K.V.
Published: December 2022

Background: Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), widely used probiotics, was found to increase the utilization of fiber and improve the production in ruminants. The concept of chromium (Cr) supplementation has also received a great deal of attention since past decade, as Cr could have supra-physiological benefits for domestic livestock. The present in vitro experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary chromium and yeast supplementation on in-vitro dry matter degradability and rumen fermentation by rumen simulation technique. Methods: The yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) (Y) (5 x 109 CFU /kg) and chromium (Cr) (1.5 mg/kg) supplementation to sorghum stover based complete diets (Basal diet: 10.58% CP) either alone or in combination on in vitro nutrient degradability and rumen fermentation was assessed by rumen simulation technique. Result: Chromium supplementation alone did not affect the cumulative degradability and effective dry matter degradability in vitro compared to BD. Yeast supplementation enhanced (P less than 0.01) in vitro DM degradability on 12, 24 and 48 h, effective DM degradability and lowered (P less than 0.01) ammonia nitrogen level in comparison to control. When compared to control, combination of yeast and Cr positively affected rumen fermentation pattern and in vitro nutrient degradability but no further improvement was observed compared to only yeast supplementation in diet.
Genç Basketbol ve Voleybol Sporcularının Somatotip Özellikleri ve Bazı Performans Test Sonuçlarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: KAYHAN Recep Fatih , ERDEMİR İbrahim
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, genç basketbol ve voleybol sporcularının antropometrik özellikleri ile kuvvet, esneklik, sıçrama, çeviklik, denge ve sürat performanslarının karşılaştırılması amaçlandı. Yöntem: Araştırmaya yaş ortalaması 13 olan toplam 20 kız basketbolcu ve yaş ortalaması 12 olan toplam 27 kız voleybolcu katıldı. Çalışmaya katılan 47 sporcu küçük ve büyük grup olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı. Takımlar basketbol büyükler (BB)-voleybol büyükler (VB) ve basketbol küçükler (BK)-voleybol küçükler (VK) şeklinde değerlendirildi. Çalışmamızda yer alan sporculara antropometrik ölçümler ve performans testleri uygulandı. Çalışmada elde edilen verilere Kolmogorov-Smirnov ve Shapiro Wilk normallik testleri uygulandı ve normal dağıldığı görülen verilerin ikili karşılaştırmalarında α=0,05 anlamlılık düzeyinde Independent Sample T-testi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Somatokart incelendiğinde basketbol takımında 11 sporcunun mezomorfi-endomorfi, 7 sporcunun ektomorfi-endomorfi, 2 sporcunun ektomorfi-mezomorfi vücut tipine sahip olduğu görülürken, voleybol takımında 18 sporcunun ektomorfi-endomorfi, 8 sporcunun mezomorfi-endomorfi, 1 sporcunun ektomorfi-mezomorfi vücut tipine sahip olduğu görüldü. Küçük ve büyük gruplar arasındaki karşılaştırmalarda iki grupta da el kavrama kuvveti, dikey sıçrama, top fırlatma, uzun atlama, denge, sprint ve çeviklik değerleri arasında anlamlı fark olduğu görülürken, esneklik değerleri arasında anlamlı fark olmadığı görüldü. Asimetri indeksi değerlerinde ise büyük kategorisindeki sporcular arasında anlamlı fark görülmezken, küçük kategorisindeki sporcular arasında anlamlı fark olduğu görüldü. Sonuç: Basketbolcuların vücut yapısının kaslı ve geniş olduğu, voleybolcuların vücut yapısının ise ince ve uzun olduğu belirlendi. Performans değerlerinde; kuvvete, güce, dengeye, sürate ve çevikliğe dayalı becerilerde basketbolcuların baskın olduğu görüldü. Ayrıca uzuv asimetrilerine bakıldığında sporcuların farklı değerlere sahip olduğu görülse de her iki takımın simetri yüzdesi dikkate aldığında normal uzuv simetrisine sahip oldukları ve yaralanma riski taşımadıkları saptandı.
Optimization of Waqf Management in Increasing Public Trust in Nazhir
Authors: Nurhidayat Rizki , Pimada Laila Masruro , Habiburrahman Habiburrahman , Hariyatin Cindy Putri
Published: December 2022

Indonesia has the potential for waqf to be able to grow and develop better. However, this potential is not accompanied by good management. This study aims to increase public trust in nazhir by optimizing waqf management. The method used is a literature study method. In identifying research problems using SWOT analysis. This analysis will show the related strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in waqf management in Indonesia. In terms of strength, the majority of the Indonesian population is Muslim, there are laws and WCP, as well as various waqf instruments. While the aspects of weakness include the lack of transparency of nazhir, the management of waqf is not yet professional, and the promotion and development of waqf is not optimal. There are also opportunities in waqf management which includes a large potential for cash waqf. In terms of threats, it consists of a lack of public understanding, the emergence of moral hazard nazhir waqf, and the presence of other social investments. So the results of this study will provide several strategies in overcoming the problems of waqf management. Such as by improving the management of waqf management, increasing nazhir certification, and increasing the promotion and marketing of waqf.
How Does Zakat Institutions Contribute to the Business Success of Mustahiq?
Authors: Muttaqien Muhammad Khaerul , Mufraini Muhammad Arief , Suherlan Ade
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Zakat Institutions through funding and training provided by amil zakat institutions and mustahiq's knowledge on the success of mustahiq businesses based on the perspective of maqashid sharia. This study uses Partial Least Square analysis techniques. The sample used in this study were 75 small-scale traders (Mustahiq) assisted by LAZNAS Al-Azhar and LAZNAS Dompet Dhuafa in the Bogor Regency and Depok, West Java. The results show that funding and training provided by LAZNAS Al-Azhar and LAZNAS Dompet Dhuafa and knowledge possessed by Mustahiq significantly influence the success of mustahiq businesses.
Finance Performance: Reinvestigation through Intellectual Capital and Good Corporate Governance
Authors: Dewi Fitri Anista , Sudarmawan Barianto Nurasri
Published: December 2022

Intellectual Capital (IC) management needs to be carried out in banking because knowledge is an important need for a company whose operational activities directly interact with customers, so existing human resources must have adequate capabilities and knowledge. In addition to knowledge management, implementing Good Corporate Governance (GCG) to create company efficiency and reduce conflicts that arise provides transparency and legitimacy of company activities. This study aims to determine the influence of IC development on the financial performance of Islamic banking and to determine the impact of implementing GCG on the financial performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia. The results showed that simultaneously the variables of IC and GCG had a significant effect on financial performance (ROA). These findings indicate that Islamic banks need to manage knowledge sourced from their employees. In addition, this finding also explains that Islamic banking in Indonesia needs to consider the determination of the number of directors to maximize the duties and responsibilities of the directors in Islamic banking supervision.
The Role of Early Warning System Components in Financial Distress: Evidence from Indonesian Islamic Banks
Authors: Salsabila Rizqiyah , Wicaksono Ahmad Tibrizi Soni , Shamakov Nariman
Published: December 2022

This study aims to utilize the Early Warning System (EWS) component to predict the condition of Islamic banks before bankruptcy. This study uses the springate score model to measure the Financial Distress (FD) condition of Islamic banks. Samples were taken from 13 Islamic Commercial Banks for the period 2016 - 2020. The EWS components are Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Financing Deposit to Ratio (FDR) and Allowance for Impairment Losses (CKPN). Based on the springate score calculation, the highest FD conditions occurred in 2019 and 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The logistic regression test results show that only the NPF ratio has a positive effect on FD. While the CAR, FDR and CKPN variables have no effect on FD. This proves that the CAR, FDR and CKPN ratios owned by Islamic banks are said to be good so as to keep away from FD conditions.
ON THE USE OF HONEY AND WAX IN MEDIEVAL SERBIA - MEDICINE, NUTRITION, RELIGION
Authors: Božanić Snežana , Elaković Nenadović Ana
Published: December 2022

Pčelarstvo predstavlja važnu proizvodnu delatnost srednjeg veka. Njegov razvoj na prostoru srednjovekovne Srbije pratimo od XII veka. Zahvaljujući brzom usponu, relativno rano se ostvaruju viškovi proizvoda koji se javljaju u trgovačkom prometu. U fokusu našeg rada nalazi se upotreba meda i voska u srednjovekovnoj medicini, ishrani i religiji na tlu srpskih zemalja. Analizira se upotreba meda i voska u lekarskoj praksi, farmakologiji i farmakoterapiji kod Srba u srednjem veku na osnovu dostupnih spisa: Hilandarski medicinski kodeks i Medicinski spisi Hodoškog zbornika. Iz njih se vidi da se med nalazio u osnovi brojnih lekova, sirupa i melema, dok su kombinovanjem voska i drugih lekovitih preparata nastajali emplastri i masti, primenjivani u medicini i kozmetici. Svetovna i duhovna lica su podjednako bila zainteresovana za upotrebu meda u ishrani. Korišćen je kao zaslađivač, prilikom spravljanja kuvanih jela, poslastica i konzerviranja namirnica. Od meda je pravljena medovina, alkoholno piće. Sveće od voska su neizostavne u svetkovinama verskog i ritualnog karaktera.
O ПОЕТСКО-РЕФЛЕКСИВНОМ ОПУСУ СЛАВКА ГОРДИЋА
Authors: Despić Đorđe
Published: December 2022

У раду се сагледава укупна Гордићева поетско-рефлексивна проза и аналитички скреће пажња на неке од важнијих уметничких одлика овог опуса. У том смислу, посебан фокус усмерен је на фрагментарност и нелинеарност у наративном поступку, на специфичну технику саморазговора, на неке проблемске аспекте који понајвише обузимају субјекта ове прозе, попут процеса самоспознаје, позиције рубног и средишњег у животу, теме смрти и природе, једнако као и на жанровску нестабилност текста, будући да су у њему непрестано присутне особине дневничког, аутобиографског, есејистичког, наративног, поетског, интроспективног дискурса, што ову прозу чини разнородном и динамичном. Такође, аналитички приступ овом опусу имаће за циљ да укаже не само на неке истакнутије стваралачко-естетичке аспекте сваке књиге понаособ, већ и да на основу њих укаже на поетички континуитет Гордићевих уметничких остварења.
O konstrukcijama s faznim glagolom u srpskom i mađarskom jeziku
Authors: Звекић-Душановић Душанка С.
Published: December 2022

U radu se polazi od pravila da se u srpskom jeziku u funkciji dopuna faznih glagola mogu pojaviti samo glagoli imperfektivnog vida. U mađarskom jeziku, za razliku od srpskog, takvo ograničenje ne postoji. Posmatraju se upravo glagoli koji u mađarskom mogu imati perfektivnu interpretaciju i traga se za adekvatnim strukturama u prevodu na srpski jezik. Korpus je ograničen na primere s faznim glagolom (el)kezd/(za)početi.
METAPHORIC MEANINGS OF ENGLISH ADJECTIVES SHARP AND BLUNT AND SERBIAN ADJECTIVES OŠTAR AND TUP IN THE COGNITIVE LINGUISTIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Halas Ana
Published: December 2022

This paper analyzes the derivation of metaphoric senses of English adjectives sharp and blunt and Serbian adjectives oštar and tup. The aim of the analysis is to identify conceptual metaphors motivating the derivation of the given senses, i.e. to reveal abstract notions conceptualized through the presence or absence of sharpness as the source domain including the establishment of similarities and differences between the two languages in terms of these conceptualizations. The analysis results have shown that there is a considerable variety of abstract notions conceptualized through sharpness as the source domain. Furthermore, there is a great similarity between English and Serbian taking into consideration domains understood relying on the given physical quality of objects. Some of the conceptual metaphors identified in the semantic dispersion of the analyzed adjectives in both languages are highly productive in the sense that a significant number of meanings have been derived on the basis of them.
Theòs metaphérōn. The Metaphorizing God.
Authors: Mikulić Borislav
Published: December 2022

In a close reading of Plato's use of substituting terms for metaphor and of the notion paradigm in his later dialogues, as well as of Aristotle's criticism of the overall 'paradigmatic discourse' in Plato, the paper tries to elaborate some new arguments, not included or insufficiently recognised in recent scholarly writing, for the position that Plato's conception cannot be reduced to the old-fashioned metaphysical model of the universal-particular relationship. He offers, instead, a dynamic model of dialectical cross-relations of genera, species and particulars that acts productively in several theoretical directions, aiming both at coherence and foundation of discourse. The paper supplements a related study on the use of paradigm in modern and contemporary philosophies of science, trying out a Wittgensteinian solution to some enigmas in Plato's notion of the 'ultimate paradigm' at the 'metaphysical' level of his theory of 'highest principles'. It is part of a broader research for a book on metaphors in the discourse of philosophy and sciences.
PREGLED ŠTAMPE NA NEMAČKOM JEZIKU U MULTIKULTURALNOM GRADU NOVOM SADU OD 1857. DO 1945. GODINE
Authors: N. Zobenica Nikolina , M. Simurdić Iva
Published: December 2022

U ovom radu se daje pregled novina i časopisa objavljenih na nemačkom jeziku u Novom Sadu od druge polovine devetnaestog veka do kraja Drugog svetskog rata, kao i pregled tema koje se obrađuju u tim publikacijama. Cilj istraživanja je da se na osnovu uvida u štampane medije osvetli istorija novosadskih podunavskih Švaba, jedne od tri najbrojnije kulturne zajednice u gradu do polovine dvadesetog veka. Broj publikacija na nemačkom jeziku ukazuje na značaj Novog Sada za nemačku zajednicu, budući da su ovde izlazili najuticajniji i najuspešniji štampani mediji na njihovom jeziku. Teme i sadržina objavljenih tekstova daju uvid u svakodnevicu Nemaca, njihove političke stavove, životne izazove i interesovanja. Istorijski pristup omogućava praćenje razvoja i krize kolektivnog identiteta podunavskih Švaba, posebno uoči događaja koji su prethodili Drugom svetskom ratu, zatim značaj rada, religije, vaspitanja i obrazovanja, socijalnih pitanja, svakodnevnih tema, humora, satire, kao i zabave u vidu književnih tekstova i senzacionalističkih vesti. Međutim, novosadski Nemci se nisu bavili samo lokalnim, već i regionalnim i međunarodnim temama i događajima, što svedoči o njihovoj kulturnoj otvorenosti. Na kraju, bogatstvo nemačke periodike doprinelo je i multikulturalnosti samog grada, u kojem su se štampale novine i časopisi na brojnim jezicima zajednica koje su vekovima u miru delile zajednički životni prostor ovih podunavskih ulica.
On Approaches to the Formation of a Regional System of Scientific and Technical Expertise
Authors: Shepelev Gennady , Ganieva Irina , Martinyuk Gennady
Published: December 2022

The general approaches to expertise in the evaluation of scientific and technical projects at the regional level are considered. The regulatory framework for the organization of expertise at the federal, sectoral and regional levels is considered. The normative and methodological documents on the organization of expertise in large organizations that perform large amounts of work on the examination of scientific and technical projects, the experience of organizing expert activities in such organizations are considered. The experience of organizing expert activities in a number of regions has been reviewed. The approaches to the organization of expertise of scientific and technical projects at the regional level are formulated – the specifics of such expertise associated with a limited number of experts in the region, the breadth of the subject matter to be examined, and a relatively small total number of examinations, increasing the unit costs of organizing expert activities in the region, are considered. Approaches are proposed to ensure the high quality of expertise with limited resources for its organization: the appointment of one of the scientific organizations as the organizer of the examination, the creation and maintenance of a database of experts involved in the examination of regional projects, the development of methodological recommendations for the organization of expertise, taking into account regional specifics.
The Results of Scientific and Technological Activities: Possibility of Legal Protection
Authors: Serebriakov Andrei
Published: December 2022

The legal regulation of science in Russia today is imperfect. This is especially noticeable in the example of the legal regimes of the results of scientific and technological activities. Neither domestic legislation nor scientific doctrine offers a detailed classification of such results. At the same time, the solution of the issue of effective protection of the rights of scientists to the results of their intellectual activity depends on this. The purpose of this work is to highlight and analyze the existing types of results of scientific and research activities from the point of view of the prospects for their legal protection. To achieve this goal, different methods were used. The comparative analysis made it possible to show the differences between different types of results of scientific and scientific and technical activities. The formal legal method made it possible to assess the state of Russian legislation in terms of regulating relations regarding the creation of the results of scientific and technical activities. As well as a comparative legal method, the application of which made it possible to evaluate international and foreign experience in regulating issues related to the legal regimes of scientific research results. The author proposes several classifications of the results of scientific and scientific and technical activities, using such criteria as the form of expression and content of such a result (results that are intellectual property and results that cannot be granted the intellectual property regime), as well as the sequence of creating the results of scientific and scientific and technical activities (primary and secondary results). The question is raised about the expediency of fixing provisions in domestic law that reflect the content of the concept of open science. In addition, proposals were formulated to improve Russian legislation in terms of introducing measures to increase the effectiveness of protecting the rights of subjects of scientific and scientific and technical activities to the results of research and development.
Increasing Return and Russian Innovation System
Authors: Volchik Vyacheslav
Published: December 2022

For the development of the national innovation system, it is necessary to meet three fundamental conditions: economic and political stability, entrepreneurial initiative, and increasing returns. The article examines what problems in the Russian innovation system are associated with mechanisms of increasing returns. An increasing return in this paper is a class of social (economic) interactions with positive feedback that allow you to benefit from the expansion of the scale of activity. The modern world of increasing returns is connected not onlywith the development of technologies but also with institutions and regulatory mechanisms. The article develops the narrative economics’ approach to analysing the Russian innovationsystem and the mechanisms of increasing returns. Narratives contained in 27 in-depth interviewsof representatives of the academic sphere related to innovation activities are used as data sources. The research highlights the main problems of the Russian innovation system related to the mechanisms of increasing returns. Among such issues, the author identified: a violation of consistency in the interactions of various elements and actors of innovation, weak demand for innovation from business, underdevelopment of physical and institutional infrastructure for innovation, failures in the development and implementation of public policy in the field of innovation, problems with attracting financing for innovative development andtheir implementation, lack of qualified personnel and failures in the system of their reproduction.The use of qualitative methods makes it possible not only to identify relevant problems of the Russian innovation system for actors but also to take a step towards developing a more comprehensive understanding of the state of functions and dysfunctions of existing regulatory mechanisms and institutions.
Resistant Starch Tipe 3 Modified Cassava Flour (MOCAF) Sebagai Prebiotik Pada Tikus Model Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Firdaus Jauhar , Sakinah Elly Nurus
Published: December 2022

Prebiotik telah dikenal luas memiliki manfaat dalam kesehatan manusia. Sebagai prebiotik alternatif, resistant starch tipe 3 (RS3) memiliki beberapa kelebihan yakni tidak menyebabkan konstipasi maupun diare, RS3 juga menurunkan glukosa darah dan meningkatkan kadar Glucagon Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) yang memiliki peran utama dalam mekanisme kontrol glukosa darah pada pasien dengan diabetes mellitus (DM). Salah satu bahan yang bisa digunakan sebagai sumber RS3 adalah Modified Cassava Flour (MOCAF). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran RS3 MOCAF sebagai prebiotik alternatif pada tikus diabetes mellitus. Penelitian ini menggunakan hewan coba tikus wistar jantan (Rattus novergicus) model diabetes dengan memberi injeksi streptozotocin (stz) sebanyak 35mg/KgBB secara intraperitoneal. Dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah pada awal penelitian dan setelah induksi stz untuk menentukan kondisi diabetes, dikatakan diabetes jika kadar glukosa darah lebih dari 200mg/dL. Diet RS3 diberikan sebanyak 20 gram/hari selama 4 minggu. Pemberian diet RS3 MOCAF mampu menurunkan kadar glukosa darah puasa dari 494 mg/dL menjadi107 mg/dLdan glukosa darah post prandial dari 526 mg/dL menjadi 96 mg/dL. Analisis mikrobiologi menunjukkan bahwa bakteri yang paling banyak tumbuh pada pemberian diet RS3 MOCAF adalah Lactobacillus Sp. RS3 MOCAF memiliki peran sebagai prebiotik dan mampu menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada tikus model diabetes melitus.
Sinonasal Bone Destruction caused by Frontal Meningioma Invasion related with Respiratory Tract Infection Incident: A Case Report
Authors: Adji Novan Krisno , Putri Komang Yunita Wiryaning , Indreswari Laksmi , Nugraha Muhammad Yuda
Published: December 2022

Meningioma is uncommonly found in extracranial. Extracranial meningioma can be extension from primary intracranial tumors that accompany osteolytic changes in the skull or causes bone destruction. In this article, we report about intracranial meningioma in the frontal region that extend to the sinonasal bone causes bone destruction and being predisposing factor for respiratory tract infection. A 47-years old female brought to the emergency department due to dyspnea and fever since a week ago and there was found a lump in the frontal region. During the surgical procedure, there was invasion of tumor and caused sinonasal bone destruction. The endotracheal tube (ETT) can be seen from the surgical field. In this case the patient was threated pneumonia infection, it can be related as complication of sinonasal bone destruction that caused by invasion of meningioma to extracranial manifestation. The clinical important that must be informed to the patient the possibility of recurrent respiratory tract infection incidents.
Evaluation of Pain after Laminectomy Fusion with Fentanyl Transdermal Patch and Paracetamol Infusion: Case Report
Authors: Taufiq Gemawan  , Adelia Handoko  , Aris Prasetyo  , Saski Yasmin Alfina  , Eprila Darma Sari  , Lida Hutami Putri  , Aprilia Tiyan Fatmawati
Published: December 2022

Pain can occur due to many things, one of which is trauma and surgical procedures. Fentanyl transdermal patch and paracetamol are analgesics that can be used as alternatives to control the pain. The use of the fentanyl transdermal  patch is easy to use because it is needle free, the duration of use can be up to 72 hours, and it is used for chronic with moderate to severe intensity. Paracetamol is also an NSAID that is easy to find and often used. The following is a case series regarding three patients with a diagnosis of Lumbar Tumor at L4-L5 vertebrae, Spinal Cord Injury at C6-C7 vertebrae, Canal Stenosis at L4-S1 vertebrae who received a laminectomy fusion procedure. The three patients received fentanyl transdermal  patch and paracetamol therapy as postoperative management. Almost all patients reported a decrease in pain scale after using fentanyl transdermal  patch and paracetamol, monitoring pain using the Number Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) and Behavioral Pain Rating Scale (BPS) at the 6th, 12th, 24th and 48th  hours postoperatively. Differences can occur due to internal and external factors. In this case, most patients felt a decrease in pain scale at 12 and 24 hours after receiving fentanyl transdermal  patch and paracetamol therapy, so that it can be used as an option for postoperative pain management.
The role of placental abnormalities in development of perinatal brain damage in the foetus and the newborn (a literature review)
Authors:   Rostov State Medical University, Berezhanskaya S.B. , Lebedenko A.A. ,   Rostov State Medical University, Afonin A.A. ,   Rostov State Medical University, Panova I.V. ,   Rostov State Medical University, Lukyanova E.A. ,   Rostov State Medical University, Abduragimova M.K. ,   Rostov State Medical University, Dombayan S.K. ,   Rostov State Medical University
Published: December 2022

Th is literature review addresses a number of modern concepts of aetiopathogenetic mechanisms in placental dysfunction and their role in development of CNS pathology in the foetus. A complex analysis of literature data has made it possible to understand the complexity and multifaceted nature of placental disorders modulating brain development from the moment of trophoblast implantation. Th e eff ects of prenatal factors on the foetus are limited to the protective function of the placenta retaining the placental reserve. Nevertheless, gestation pathology beginning from embryogenesis defi nes genetic and epigenetic impairments confi rming the concept of the placenta being “the third brain” connected to the maternal brain and the foetus’s developing brain and conditioning the severity of hypoxic-ischaemic injury and the nature of further neurological impairments. Th e review has been written based on analysis of literatures presented in eLIBRARY.RU, Cyberleninka, PubMed, ScienceDirect and Web of Science databases published in 2005-2021 (predominantly within the past 5-7 years) using the following keywords: molecular and genetic predictors, preeclampsia, angiogenesis, neurogenesis, vascular endothelial growth factor and VEGF.
Violation of reproductive function in females with autoimmune thyroiditis
Authors:   Ural State Medical university, Kudryavtseva E.V. , Vorontsova A.V. ,   Ural State Medical university, Kuzmenko A.A. ,   Ural State Medical university
Published: December 2022

In the modern conditions of unfavourable environmental situation in most cities, the problem of reproductive disorders (infertility and miscarriage) is becoming increasingly important. Oft en this can occur due to diseases of the endocrine system, in particular, due to autoimmune damage to the thyroid gland. Th e most modern method of combating infertility today is the programme of assisted reproductive technologies (ART), although its eff ectiveness may decrease due to the presence of autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT). Research data on the eff ectiveness of ART in females with AIT are extremely contradictory. However, most evidence suggests that superovulation induction in ART programmes elevates the risk of thyroid dysfunction in women with AIT. Patients with AIT are always at risk of hypothyroidism development in early pregnancy. Th erewith only L-thyroxine treatment is presently provided for women with infertility or miscarriage in combination with AIT who decide to use the in-vitro fertilisation (IVF) programme, which does not always show high effi cacy. Further studies are required to assess the role of AIT in reproductive disorders, as well as to develop alternative methods for AIT correction, including the condition of euthyroidism.
THE FORECAST OF HIDDEN ORE MINERALIZATION WITHIN THE NORTHERN SLOPE OF THE ALDAN ANTECLISE ACCORDING TO THE DATA OF ELECTRIC EXPLORATION AND GRAVIMAGNETIC FIELDS
Authors:   West Siberian Geological Center, Tyumen, Russia, Zubkov M. Yu.
Published: December 2022

The generation and storage capacities of Neocomian and Jurassic sediments of the northern part of Western Siberia are evaluated. Variants of biogenic and abiogenic methanogenesis are considered. Tectonic and hydrothermal mechanism of the formation of gas pools in Cenomanian sediments is proposed. The youngest Cenomanian gas pools are predicted to be widespread northward under the Arctic Ocean bed. The method of seismic data integration and tectonophysical modelling based on it is proposed in order to search for hydrocarbon accumulations.
NEW DATA ON BIOSTRATIGRAPHY OF THE TAVDA HORIZON (RYUPELIAN STAGE) IN WESTERN SIBERIA (BASED ON THE RESULTS OF THE STUDY OF FORAMINIFERA)
Authors:   National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia, Podobina V. M.
Published: December 2022

The problematic point in the Paleogene biostratigraphy of Western Siberia is the age of the Tavda Horizon as well as the position of Oligocene Stages. In the regional stratigraphic chart for the Paleogene of Western Siberia, unicellular algae and some other data were used as the basis for conclusions on the age of the Tavda Formation (Horizon). As a result, the age of the Tavda Horizon is dated back to the Late Bartonian (Middle Eocene). According to the foraminifera data using geological information, as well as publiсations, the age of the Tavda Horizon is defined as the Ryupelian (Middle Oligocene). The Latdorfian Stage of the Lower Oligocene, as it turned out, falls out of the stratigraphic section of Western Siberia due to manifestation of positive tectonic movements, the rise of this and other northern regions. In the southern regions of Europe, the USA, and the Atlantic, the Latdorfian Stage is present as the Lower Oligocene or as planktonic foraminiferous zones.