bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Job Loss During the COVID-19 Pandemics and Its Psychological Consequences
Authors: Bulut Sefa , Buljubasıc Aişa
Published: March 2021

The Coronavirus pandemics, or the COVID-19, came as an unwelcomed guest that did not want to leave, where people until today do not know for sure all the ways it affects people’s health and overall being. The year of 2020 will be remembered as the one in which life almost stopped. A year full of losses that continue, from losing people dear to us, to losing jobs, opportunities, and freedom in almost every sense. This paper covers the consequences of the COVID-19 outbreak that it had on people, focusing on the job loss and unemployment, the healthcare opportunities and availabilities, the gender discrimination in the process of losing jobs, and the most importantly the psychological consequences people suffered from, due to isolation, inability to work and to provide.
Custo de produção de rações alternativas para peixes onívoros no estado do Pará, Amazônia, Brasil
Authors: Brabo Marcos Ferreira , Silva Ana Raquel Leite da , Barros Kaio Diego das Neves , Rodrigues Renato Pinheiro , Campelo Daniel Abreu Vasconcelos , Veras Galileu Crovatto
Published: March 2021

Avaliou-se o custo de produção de ração alternativa para peixes onívoros. As informações sobre ingredientes e preços (varejo) foram obtidas mensalmente de dezembro/2014 a novembro/2015 em Belém, Santa Izabel do Pará, Castanhal, Santa Maria do Pará e Bragança. Posteriormente, foram formuladas rações e calculados os custos pela estrutura de custo operacional. O processamento considerou quatro etapas, desde a “mistura” ao “resfriamento”, e tudo obedeceu a demanda hipotética de piscicultura em viveiro escavado com 0,2 hectares de lâmina d’água. Constatou-se que a maioria dos ingredientes estiveram disponíveis ao longo do ciclo de produção e outros apresentaram sazonalidade. As rações formuladas tiveram de 28 a 45% de proteína bruta e custo de R$ 1,88 a R$ 2,38 por quilo, respectivamente. Houve baixo custo de produção, sugerindo menor preço de mercado se comparado aos preços praticados para rações industrializadas na região.
Dendrobium anosmum Lindl. introduzido em áreas verdes na Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, UFGD
Authors: Sorgato José Carlos , Ribeiro Luan Marlon , Soares Jackeline Schultz , Grafen Rudimara Ferreira , De Araujo André Luiz Xavier
Published: March 2021

Pouco se sabe sobre os ajustes morfofisiológicos de orquídeas germinadas e cultivadas in vitro quando inseridas em áreas verdes. Objetivou-se avaliar a inserção de Dendrobium anosmum Lindl. em áreas verdes na UFGD. Vinte indivíduos foram fixados nos forófitos e submetidos à quatro tratamentos: T1- sem substrato e adubo; T2- com substrato e sem adubo; T3- sem substrato com adubo e T4- com substrato e adubo. Durante 300 dias foi avaliada a sobrevivência (SOB), comprimento (CP) e diâmetro dos pseudobulbos (DP), número de brotos (NB) e de keikis (NK). Houve 100% de sobrevivência, a menor redução em DP foi observada em T1 e o maior NK em T4. Os maiores valores de CP foram observados em T3 e o maior NB em T2. O fornecimento de adubo e a presença de substrato influenciaram no desenvolvimento de D. anosmum quando fixado em forófitos, possibilitando a utilização desta técnica para fins paisagísticos.
DESTINASI BRANDING KAMPUNG LAWANG SEKETENG SEBAGAI WISATA KULINER
Authors: Maruto Nurul Aini Raosindah , Huda Anam Miftakhul
Published: March 2021

Kampung wisata Surabaya merupakan suatu bentuk struktur kehidupan masyarakat dengan potensi yang menjadi ciri khas dan tradisi dari warga kampung tersebut yang telah diresmikan oleh Pemerintah. Hal tersebut mendukung upaya dari potensi karakteristik dan tradisi yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini membahas tentang strategi dan program apa saja yang telah disusun untuk membranding Kampung Lawang Seketeng sebagai wisata kuliner. Pembentukan pada destinasi branding diikuti dengan wisata Heritage seperti Langgar dukur kayu yang merupakan icon utama dari kampung lawang seketeng. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Studi kasus dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Selain itu juga dilakukan teknik observasi dan wawancara dengan tim pengelola yang dinamakan Tim POKDARWIS. Kampung lawang seketeng merupakan kampung wisata yang baru diresmikan pada tahun 2019 sehingga hasil dari pembahasan penelitian ini, berdasarkan konsep tahapan destinasi branding yang ditemukan yaitu strategi dari tim pengelola untuk mengembangkan wisata kulinernya dengan aktif membuat program kuliner yang diadakan di kampung lawang seketeng dan aktif mempromosikan kuliner melalui aplikasi driver online maupun media sosial. Keterkaitan dari wisata Heritage sangat berdampak pada wisata kuliner yang mampu memberikan jumlah peminat dari wisatawan. Stretegi tersebut didukung dengan adanya tiga jenis kuliner khas kampung lawang seketeng yaitu Rujak topak, Sate manggul, dan Martabak mie
REPRESENTATION OF RACISM IN FILM (STUDY OF SEMIOTICS OF RASISM IN A GET OUT FILM
Authors: JR Emerald Surya
Published: March 2021

Through the film "Get Out", the message of racism is shown to demonstrate the evolving behavior of human racists. This film tells the story of a modern black experience named Cris who carried the history of his ancestors. The study was conducted to represent a form of racism, the study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, data was obtained by observing images and dialogue. Data analysis using Roland Barthes's semiotic model which consists of a signaling order, namely denotation and connotation. The primary data source is behavior between players, and the main character, secondary data obtained from the literature. The results showed that there were three forms, the first black prejudice to whites, both discrimination against blacks, and the third change in the value of black racism. From the story on "Get Out" film shows the behavior of racism still exists today, and is growing
Lectio Praecursoria: Routine work: Authorizing representation in East Javanese regional politics
Authors: Wilenius Heikki
Published: March 2021

This lectio summarizes a PhD study of the public activities of East Javanese regional councillors. Analysing the communication of these politicians, the thesis focuses on the ways they authorize their status as representatives of their constituency. The study finds that politics in East Java has a wide selection of authorizations, the use of which depends on the party, the political history, the age, and the gender of the politician. For the councillor, the most decisive factor for the choice of authorizations, however, is the political context. Different public institutions of politics are examined: meetings with the constituency during council recess, public hearings on draft bylaws, election campaign events, and regional council plenary sessions. The authorizations used in these contexts vary greatly, for example, concerning their aspect of ritualization, style of oratory, or way of evidence presented.

Keywords: Indonesia, East Java, politics, communication, semiotic ideology, democracy, hierarchy
Persian Version of the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0: Psychometric Analysis and Setting Cutoff Point for the Food Cravings Questionnaire-Trait-Reduced
Authors: Haghighinejad Hourvash , Tarakemehzadeh Minoo , Jafari Peyman , Jafari Mahtab , Ramzi Mani , Hedayati Arvin
Published: March 2021

Objective The aims of this study were to evaluate the psychometric properties of Persian translation of the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 (YFAS 2.0) as a widely accepted questionnaire for the first time and to establish a cut off score for Food Craving Questionnaire-Trait-reduced (FCQ-T-r).Methods In this cross-sectional study, 330 visitors of family physician clinics in Shiraz, a city located in south of Iran, were selected. The English version of YFAS 2.0 was translated into Persian and used in this study as well as the Persian version of FCQ-T-r.Results Confirmatory factor analysis of YFAS-2 confirmed one dimensional structure and factor loading in all eleven symptoms was above 0.4. Internal consistency for eleven symptoms was 0.813. Prevalence of food addiction in participants was 6.7% (22 participants). BMI and FCQ-T-r questionnaire score both were positively correlated with the number of food addiction symptoms but age was negatively correlated with the number of the symptoms. The ROC curve analysis showed the best suggested cut-off point for FCQ-T-r questionnaire to detect food addiction was 32.5.Conclusion The present study confirmed validity and reliability of Persian version of YFAS-2. It is suggested that food addiction occurs in different level of food craving behavior in different food cultures or genetics.
Validating the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised in the Korean Population
Authors: Oh Miae , Song Da-Yea , Bong Guiyoung , Yoon Nan-He , Kim So Yoon , Kim Joo-Hyun , Kim Jongmyeong , Yoo Hee Jeong
Published: March 2021

Objective This study aimed to examine the validity of the Korean version of the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (K-ADI-R) and determine its efficacy in identifying individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).Methods Data were pooled from several past and ongoing studies as well as clinical records acquired at Seoul National University Bundang Hospital from 2008 to 2017. The K-ADI-R were administered and scored by trained research reliable examiners. Measurements to investigate the validity of the K-ADI-R was through sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive values (PPV), negative predictive values (NPV), and Cohen’s kappa.Results A total of 1,271 (age 88.9±62.42 months, male=927) participants were included. The K-ADI-R yielded strong psychometric properties with high sensitivity (86.06–99.27%), specificity (84.75–99.55%), PPV (92.33–99.72%), and NPV (79.43–98.64%). There were significant differences in item scores across the K-ADI-R diagnostic algorithm regardless of age and sex (p<0.001). Agreement between the K-ADI-R and other ASD related measurements ranged between levels of good to excellent.Conclusion Despite language or cultural boundaries, the K-ADI-R demonstrated high levels of sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV within a wide range of participants; hence, suggesting promising usage as a valuable diagnostic instrument for individuals with ASD.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SALVADOR DALÍ'S PERSONALITY AND CREATIVE PROCESS
Authors:   G.S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology, National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Samoshchuk Oksana
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the psychological aspects of Salvador Dalí’s personality and creative process. Based on the analyzed data taken from cultural and historical conditions of the artist's life, as well as from biographical, autobiographical facts and works of art, the following groups of factors were found that influenced both the psychological characteristics and elements of the artist's creative products. The group of macro factors includes geographical, in particular the tendency to portray the landscape, where the artist lived, as the background image in his paintings; global events (the image of the Civil War was used in the painting "Soft Construction with Boiled Beans: Premonition of Civil War" (1936)). Micro factors include two subcategories: close social environment and personal events. The death of the elder brother had seemingly an intense influence on artist's personality and creativity that led to the development of guilt in the parents who treated Dalí in a special way, as their second and only son. This situation formed a sense of permissiveness and uniqueness that, becoming Dalí’s fixed personality traits, were manifested in art: the widespread use of free associations and a surrealistic approach in paintings. Freud's ideas had an exceptional influence on Salvador Dalí, and led to the development of a unique method in his works of art - a paranoid-critical method that allows mixing real objects in paintings with the fantastic ones. It is worth noting the influence of two strong childhood emotional impressions that have signs of psychological trauma: contemplation of the decomposition process of a hedgehog’s corpse and entomophobia of grasshoppers. These two events formed individual images that the artist often used in his surrealist paintings. Therefore, based on these facts we can talk about the existence of a certain mechanism that transform the image of psychological trauma into a permanent element of creativity. The results of the study showed the presence of the following Dalí’s main personality traits: shyness (especially in childhood and adolescence), narcissistic personality type, alienation and closed nature, ambition and the desire for recognition. Thus, it can be argued that there is a certain mechanism in the creative process that transforms the formed psychological traumas and phobias into stable symbolic elements of creative products. The consistent effect of certain events in a life on personality structure was established and, accordingly, the impact of such events on a choice of a certain style in creativity was revealed.
MAIN THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF THE PROBLEM OF SELF-EFFICIENCY OF A SOCIAL SERVICES SPECIALIST’S INDIVIDUALITY
Authors:   Ivan Zyazyun Institute of Vocational and Adult Education of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, Onopriyenko-Kapustina Nataliya
Published: March 2021

The article presents the results of theoretical analysis of scientific approaches to the self-efficacy problem study of the individual in general and the social services specialist, in particular. The research stated the ambiguity of the interpretation of the concept of “self-efficacy” and, at the same time, the role of self-efficacy in successful professional activity. We identified the main approaches to the study of the self-efficacy problem study of the individual and related concepts, which are: socio-cognitive psychoanalytic behavioural; personal and activity; humanistic; subjective; effective; competence; resource, acmeological approach, etc. We proposed the acmeological approach as a basis in the context of the study of the self-efficacy problems, and its development, within which self-efficacy should be considered as an essential factor in achieving professional social specialists’ “acme”. It is shown that self-efficacy should be studied because of the possibility of its development in specially organized psychological training and socio-psychological support of specialists’ self-efficacy, their beliefs, belief in their ability to implement activities, evaluation of their effectiveness and expectations for self-realization, and professional activity.
THE PECULIARITIES OF PROVIDING PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC ASSISTANCE TO INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS AND ANTI-TERRORIST OPERATION PARTICIPANTS
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University in Lviv, Ostrovska Kateryna , Ostrovskyi Igor ,   Ivan Franko National University in Lviv, Saiko Khrystyna ,   Ivan Franko National University in Lviv
Published: March 2021

The article aims to present the features of overcoming service member’s post-traumatic stress disorder, to analyze the dynamics of traumatic situations, to consider some theoretical issues of psychological assistance to persons with post-traumatic stress disorder, victims of hostilities, as well as to examine methods and stages of work during psychological rehabilitation. Psychological assessment was performed at all three stages. According to the results of the formative experiment, the introduced psychotherapeutic technologies - short-term psychotherapy, psychotherapy of opportunities, psychotherapy with the imaginative methodology - effectively contribute to overcoming post-traumatic stress disorder, neurotic symptoms, emotional instability and increase adaptability and IDPs and combatants. Analyzing the effectiveness of the introduced psychotherapeutic technologies, we came to the conclusion that short-term psychotherapy is the most effective and increases adaptability, self-confidence, resistance to stress factors and social influences. Opportunity psychotherapy is effective for emotional disturbances, feelings of guilt and other unconstructive feelings. Psychotherapy with the imaginative methodology successfully copes with trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder, by working with the imagination and inner personal resources. After application of the described psychotherapeutic technologies, IDPs and combatants showed decreased post-traumatic stress disorder, neurotisation, rigidity, irritability, aggressiveness, neuroticism, guilt, reactive aggression, emotional lability, physiological excitability, frustration, depression and increased neuropsychological stability, a tendency to self-control and moral normality. The study results can be used for practical implementation by psychologists.
TYPES OF MANAGERS IN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS BY THEIR LEADERSHIP POSITIONS: RELATIONS WITH ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE AND PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   G.S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology, National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Klochko Alla
Published: March 2021

The article, basing on the empirical research, describes statistically significant correlations between the types of managers in educational organizations by their leadership positions (“leadership”, “managerial”, “harmonious”) and psychological characteristics of their organizations (“organizational development”, “performance of the teaching staff”). The “Managerial” type correlated with lowered “organizational development” of the educational organization. The “Leadership” type was related directly with such factors of team development as “preparedness for activity”, “organized nature” and “activity”. The study results give grounds to say that managers with “Leadership” and “Harmonious” types had innovative management styles. “Managerial” managers, most likely, used traditional management approaches. There were statistically significant correlations between the leadership types of educational managers and organizational and functional factors (“a period of organization existence”, “a status of the organization in the city (region) educational system”, “innovations in an organization”). Positive statistically significant correlations were between educational managers’ self-development and traditional and innovative management styles (the higher self-development was, the more willingly did educational managers use innovative management styles) and a negative correlations was with creative potential. The obtained data indicate that, during managers’ psychological training, a special attention should be paid to different managerial types in educational organizations in order to promote innovative management styles.
THE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF GENERAL SCHOOL PUPILS’ COMMUNICATIVE SKILLS
Authors:   G.S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology, National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Zelenska Zoya
Published: March 2021

The study was conducted within the All-Ukrainian research project: “The psychological principles of innovative technologies for personal development” on the basis of Kyiv-Pechersk Lyceum № 171 “Leader” (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science No 414 dated April 9, 2015). The study object: pupils’ communicative skills. The study purpose: to study experimentally the development of communicative skills of middle-age school pupils. The article describes the study principles and methodological approaches and substantiates the genetic modeling method used as the main study method. To achieve the study purpose and empirical objectives, the following standardized psychological techniques were used: the method examining poly-communicative empathy (M. Yusupov) to determine pupils’ empathic tendencies; the method examining communicative control (M. Schneider) to determine pupil’s communicative control; the method studying pupils’ communicative qualities (“Need for Communication” by O.M. Orlov) to determine development of pupils’ need for communication; “Examining emotional barriers in interpersonal communication” (VV Boyko) to determine the existing emotional barriers in pupils’ interpersonal communication. The study results: psychological features influencing development of communicative skills, in particular, pupils’ empathic tendencies, their communicative control, communicative needs (communicative qualities) and existing emotional barriers to communication were identified. The correlations among the named components of the studied system were revealed. There were no significant differences between the pupils from the experimental group (Kyiv-Pechersk Lyceum No 171 “Leader”) and the pupils from the control group (Klovsky Lyceum). This means that the obtained results can be applied to pupils from general school of any form. The revealed influence and mutual influence of the described indicators of communicative skills testify to their interdependence and complementarities. The development of one indicator reinforces other indicators and vice versa. The psychological features of communicative skills identified in the article can become the basis for a psychological and pedagogical program that develops general school pupils’ communicative skills, in particular during English lessons. Further research should include development of a psychological and pedagogical program that takes into account the identified psychological features to form of general school pupils’ communicative skills during learning foreign language vocabulary.
THE THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF CREATIVE ABILITIES AS THEY PRESENTED IN FRANCIS GALTON’S WORKS
Authors:   G.S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology, National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Samoshchuk Oksana
Published: March 2021

The study purpose was to analyze Francis Galton’s works in order to determine the methodology that should be used to study creativity and its heredity. The article author clarified the definitions of the following concepts: “ability”, “giftedness”, “talent” and also examined the relations between the theories on heredity and eugenics, formulated by Galton. Via the performed theoretical analysis, we have found that Francis Galton, studying the heredity of talent, erroneously hypothesised that a high reputation was a true measure of high abilities. In his works, Galton did not use a single term to define “talent” or “giftedness”. Also, no explanation was given for criteria describing subjects as: “having high abilities” or “high reputation”. Also, Galton did not develop clear criteria determining whether certain relatives of famous people were also outstanding or talented. Accordingly, the article author proposes her own approach defining an outstanding individual that excludes from consideration on creativity people who are famous, but, at the same time, are not highly talented. Francis Galton did not explain exactly what abilities had people of different occupations; he was not able to describe specific signs of talent in a particular area. Galton divided talented individuals into classes, but the basis for such division did not meet any reasonable criterion. He also compared talents of students studied at different classes but did not explain rules determining talent levels. Because of these and other facts, Francis Galton’ research results were unreliable. Omissions were also made in the study on talent heredity, which, in turn, led to incorrectly formulated goals for such an approach as “Eugenics”.
Full STEAM ahead, but who has the map? – A PRISMA systematic review on the incorporation of interdisciplinary learning into schools
Authors: White Daniel , Delaney Seamus
Published: March 2021

Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics or "STEM" focused pedagogy      has been influenced changes in education for decades. Responding to the need for interdisciplinary skilled workforces, the STEM approach has been revised firstly to reflect the incorporation of Arts, (STEAM) and, more recently, to place stronger emphasis on cross-disciplinary connections. However, there is little empirical evidence to drive the development of a practical model for classroom implementation. This systematic review aims to consolidate existing empirical evidence on the incorporation of interdisciplinary learning via a STEM/STEAM approach in high-school environments using a PRISMA review scaffolding. The review identified ninety-nine articles that addressed interdisciplinary learning. However, the majority of them were excluded due to the lack of empirical evidence for such improvements, resulting in only eleven studies being included in the final synthesis. This suggests that more research is required prior to wide-scale implementation within high school education systems.  Of those that met the selection criteria, the overarching theme was that improved outcomes were best achieved via either a real-world project-based or problem-based learning pedagogy with the use of community and industry support. However, due to the low number of studies found to fit the criteria, it is recommended that further research is conducted to provide greater empirical evidence to support this finding.
Promoting STEAM learning in the early years: “Pequeños Científicos” Program
Authors: Cabello Valeria M. , Martinez M. Loreto , Armijo Solange , Maldonado Lesly
Published: March 2021

Education in the early years is an excellent space for promoting integrated learning. The STEAM education model combines Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics holistically and has gained force globally, mostly in developed countries. However, in developing countries of Latin America, STEAM education programs are incipient and still unfamiliar to many early childhood and primary school educators. "Pequeños Científicos" is a pioneer educational program in Chile aimed at providing extracurricular academic enrichment to students 3 to 10 years old, with a gender-empowering approach. With a cross-sectional design and integrating data from students, researchers and educators, this article documents program design and implementation issues based on a partial application of SWOT analysis grounded on strengths, weaknesses and opportunities. The strengths were the strongest elements that might be transferred to similar interventions, for instance, students were positively engaged in the learning processes and actively communicating their advances through diverse artistic formats. The weaknesses were mainly difficulties that can be avoided in future replication, such as teachers' management of children's behavior. Opportunities present alternatives to these types of programs to improve and grow; for example, through articulation of the courses and including children with additional needs. We call for tackling the weaknesses for more efficient application and discuss the promotion of STEAM learning in the early years in the contexts of high educational inequality for future replication in diverse contexts.
Promoting student interest in science: The impact of a science theatre project
Authors: Schulze Heuling Lydia
Published: March 2021

Researchers have often noted the potential of the performing arts to support STEM education – especially in heterogeneous classrooms. This article reports on the implementation of a science theatre project in a secondary school class located in a disadvantaged area of Hamburg (Germany). In the accompanying research study, effects on students' interest in STEM and artistic expression were surveyed. Data analysis using t-tests shows that the artistic work significantly increased students' interest in physics and chemistry, and specifically in the process of galvanization, the project's focus topic. The analysis also revealed a growth in students' knowledge of cultural practices, self-confidence, joy in individual artistic expression, and classroom spirit during the course of the project.
Growth and Yield of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) by Giving Cow Manure and Empty Palm Oil Bunch Fertilizer on Peat Soil
Authors: Manullang Yedija , Herawati Reny , Handajaningsih Merakati , Ganefianti Dwi Wahyuni , Haquarsum Eka J.V. , Sutrawati Mimi
Published: March 2021

Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) is a horticultural plant that is beneficial for health. Efforts are being made to expand the plant area. One of them is by utilizing marginal land such as peatlands.  Peatlands in Indonesia are the most extensive soils in various tropical countries in the world that have low soil fertility and high acidity so that they are not optimal for lettuce growth. The provision of organic material can increase soil fertility by improving physical, chemical, and biological soil properties so that it can support lettuce growth. This study aims to determine the dose of cow manure and the dosage of oil palm empty fruit bunch fertilizer and the optimal dose interaction for growth and yield of lettuce. This research was conducted from June 2019 to August 2019 in Bengkulu City. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design consisting of two factors, which are repeated three times. The first factor is the dose of cow manure with three levels, namely: 0 tons ha-1, 15 tons ha-1, and 30 tons ha-1. The second factor is the dose of oil palm empty fruit bunch fertilizer, which consists of four levels, namely 0 tons ha-1, 5 tons ha-1, 10 tons ha-1, and 15 tons ha-1. The results showed that the dosage of cow manure 15 tons ha-1 and without the application of empty fruit bunches fertilizer gave the best results in leaf length of 18.674 cm. The best dose of cow manure for growth and yield of lettuce is 15 ha-1. The application of OPEFB fertilizer has not been shown to affect the growth and yield of lettuce.
Relationships Between Nutrient Of Land And Cow’s Blood Added With Bioactivators On Performance of Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.)
Authors: Podesta Fiana , Harini Ririn , Fitriani Dwi , Suryadi Suryadi
Published: March 2021

Soybean production in Bengkulu Province is still lower than national production. Soybean production can still be improved by adding nutrients, one source of untapped nutrients is cow's blood which is still a waste. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of cow’s blood added with bioactivators on growth performance of soybean. This research was conducted by using a complete randomized design (CRD) arranged factorially consisted of two factors with three replications. The first factor was the various kinds of cow’s blood added with bioactivators consisting of Yeast, Stale Rice, Microorganism-Bio(M-Bio), Effective Microorganism-4 (EM-4), and Rumen. The second factor was the concentration of cow’s blood added with bioactivators consisting of 15%, 30%, and 45%. Results showed: 1) There was no treatments interaction between various kinds of cow’s blood added with bioactivators and its concentration in the growth, 2) the various kinds of cow’s blood added with  bioactivators had significant effect in the growth of plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, wet and dry weight, but it had no significant effect on plant height and leaf area, and 3) The concentration of cow’s blood added with bioactivators  has no significant effect in the growth.  This study indicated that cow’s blood added with Rumen as bioactivator showed better growth performance of soybean. Keywords: bioactivators, cow’s blood, nutrient of land, performance of soybean
Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Ny.F Dengan Masalah Halusinasi Pendengaran
Authors: Sembiring Reylias Meiwanda
Published: March 2021

Halusinasi pendengaran paling sering terjadi ketika klien mendengar suara-suara, suara tersebut dianggap terpisah dari pikiran klien sendiri. Isi suara-suara tersebut mengancam dan menghina, sering kali suara tersebut memerintah klien untuk melakukan tindakan yang akan melukai klien atau orang lain
TSHZ3 is differentially expressed in lymph node metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that teashirt zinc finger homeobox 3, TSHZ3, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Analysis of a separate microarray dataset revealed that TSHZ3 was also differentially expressed in brain metastatic tissues. TSHZ3 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of TSHZ3 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient post-progression survival, in lymph node positive patients but not in lymph node negative patients. Modulation of TSHZ3 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
SPON2 is differentially expressed in lymph node metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that spondin 2, SPON2, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. SPON2 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of SPON2 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient overall survival, in lymph node positive patients but not in lymph node negative patients. Modulation of SPON2 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Ny. L Dengan Masalah Halusinasi Pendengaran
Authors: Marlina
Published: March 2021

Halusinasi adalah suatu gejala pada individu dengan gangguan jiwa yang mengalami gangguan perubahan persepsi sensori yang ditandai dengan klien merasakan sensasi berupa suara, penglihatan, pengecapan, perabaan, atau penghiduan tanpa stimulus yang nyata
Cognitive processing speed is high until age 60: Insights from Bayesian modeling in a one million sample (with a little help of deep learning)
Authors: von Krause Mischa , Radev Stefan , voss andreas
Published: March 2021

Processing speed is a fundamental aspect of human cognition and intelligence. Many studies from the last decades report that processing speed, typically measured as mean reaction time in simple cognitive tasks, significantly slows down in old age and already declines in young and middle adulthood. Our study employs a Bayesian diffusion model approach to disentangle different cognitive components involved in simple decision-making. We apply our model to a large data set of more than one million participants, which allows us to provide fine-grained and robust analyses of age differences. Since standard Bayesian methods are not suitable to data sets of this size, we use a novel deep learning method for parameter estimation. Our results indicate that processing speed is stable from young adulthood until an age of about 60. The typical age-related slowdown in mean response times in this age range seems attributable to increases in decision caution and slower non-decisional processes – like encoding and motor response – but not to differences in cognitive processing speed. Our research has important implications for all fields concerned with age-related patterns in cognition and challenges widespread beliefs about the relationship between age and cognitive speed.
Examining Infant Relation Categorization Through Deep Neural Networks
Authors: Davidson Guy , Lake Brenden M.
Published: March 2021

Categorizing spatial relations is central to the development of visual understanding and spatial cognition, with roots in the first few months of life. Quinn (2003) reviews two findings in infant relation categorization: categorizing one object as above/below another precedes categorizing an object as between other objects, and categorizing relations over specific objects predates abstract relations over varying objects. We model these phenomena with deep neural networks, including contemporary architectures specialized for relational learning and vision models pretrained on baby headcam footage (Sullivan et al., 2020). Across two computational experiments, we can account for most of the developmental findings, suggesting these models are useful for studying the computational mechanisms of infant categorization.
A chip off the (im)moral block? Lay beliefs about genetic heritability predicts whether family members’ actions affect self-judgments
Authors: Peetz Johanna , Wohl Michael Jeremy Adam , Wilson Anne E , Dawson Andrew
Published: March 2021

The idea of heritability may have consequences for individuals’ sense of self by connecting identity to the actions of others who happen to share genetic ties. Across seven experimental studies (total N=2,628), recalling morally bad or good actions by family members influenced individuals’ moral self among those who endorse a lay belief that moral character is genetically heritable, but not among those who did not endorse this belief (Study 1-5). In contrast, recalling actions by unrelated individuals had no effect, regardless of lay beliefs (Study 2, 5), the endorsement of other relevant lay beliefs did not moderate the effect of parent’s actions on self-judgments (Study 3). Individuals who endorsed heritability beliefs also chose less helpful responses to hypothetical helping scenarios if they had recalled unhelpful (vs. helpful) acts by a genetically-related family member (Study 5). Taken together, these studies suggest that lay beliefs in the role of genetics are important for self-perceptions.
Did the European Suspension of the AstraZeneca Vaccine Decrease Vaccine Acceptance During the COVID-19 Pandemic?
Authors: Petersen Michael Bang , Jørgensen Frederik Juhl , Lindholt Marie Fly
Published: March 2021

The decision to temporarily suspend the AstraZeneca vaccine against COVID-19 raised debate about the suspension's potential effects on the levels of acceptance of the overall vaccination program against COVID-19. Here, we trace the impact of first the Danish decision and subsequent national decisions on general COVID-19 vaccine acceptance by comparing levels of acceptance on different specific dates in eight countries. Overall, the findings suggest that the Danish decision to suspend the vaccine may have had (at least, short-term) cross-national ripple effects on acceptance of a vaccine against COVID-19. Importantly, these adverse ripple effects were specific for individuals within countries that are most closely tied to the same informational eco-system as Denmark (i.e., other Western European countries). These countries (in particular, Italy) may furthermore have been negatively affected twice following both the Danish and the national suspension decisions. This raises the possibility that the decision to suspend vaccines following adverse events poses a collective action problem and highlights the importance of coordination between national health authorities.
PENGARUH FUMIGASI PHOSPINE (PH3) DALAM MENGENDALIKAN TRIBOLIUM CASTANEUM (HERBST) PADA TEPUNG GANDUM
Authors:   Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jember, Arum Ratna Sekar
Published: March 2021

Tribolium castaneum is primary pest in flour commodities and becomes a secondary pest in rice dan cereals. The damage caused by this pest attack is in the form of decreasing the quality and quantity of flour. One of the measure control of T. castaneum is fumigation using fosfin (PH3). This study aims to determine the percentage of mortality and find out the percentage of pupae become imago to the treatment of various doses and fumigation duration. The methode used is Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 12 treatments and, 1 control and 3 replications. The variables observed included the mortality of larvae and imago, the number of pupae which turn into imago as well. The results of the observed variables were analyzed using variance and using the DMRT follow-up test with a level of 5%. The results of this study indicate that the use of phosphine fumigation is effective for controlling the pest of T. castaneum. The effective dose for controlling T. castaneum in this study was at a dose of 1g /m3 with a 12-hour exposure period and reduce the percentage of pupae which turn into imago by 0%.
EVALUASI KARAKTER TERHADAP BEBERAPA GENOTIPE CABAI HIAS (CAPSICUM SPP.) POPULASI F2
Authors:   Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Bioindustri, Universitas Trilogi, Al Fauzaan Disky Farros
Published: March 2021

Ornamental chili is still rarely cultivated by the people of Indonesia, even the existence of ornamental chili is still not much known. Therefore, research on the diversity of ornamental chili has a very good opportunity to be developed, especially in meeting the needs of city residents in the practice of urban farming. Although the taste of ornamental chili is different from the chili in general, the fruit can still be consumed and some of the characters of this plant have an aesthetic value that attracts the citizens of the city to cultivate on the home page. Trilogy University has several F2 genotypes of ornamental chili from crossing. Therefore, in helping breeders make selections to obtain ornamental chili genotypes that consumers are interested in, research on character evaluation of F2 generation. This research used the single plant method which was carried out at the Experimental Garden of the Trilogy University Agroecotechnology Study Program from November 2019 to April 2020. The planted population consists of all the parents (P) and crossing results (F2). The results of observations of ornamental chili characters showed that there were significant differences in some quantitative characters including, plant height (cm), fruit weight (g), weight of fruit of each plant (g), fruit length (cm), fruit diameter (cm), and number seed. Observation of qualitative characters in some ornamental chili genotypes shows that there is diversity in each character in the planted genotype population.
Zgłaszanie problemów i pomysłów przez Internet z wykorzystaniem map (geolokalizacji). Perspektywa prawnoadministracyjna
Authors: Jakubowski Aleksander
Published: March 2021

This article presents the analysis of the legal aspects of administrative systems for reporting problems and ideas using maps (geolocation – spatial data) via the Internet. As part of the analysis of such systems, the 19115 system functioning in Warsaw was presented in detail. In the article, the legal regulation of the 19115 system which is of an intra-organizational character was referred to the provisions of generally binding laws – Section VIII of the Code of Administrative Procedure and the Regulation of the Council of Ministers of 8 January 2002 on the organization of receipt and processing of complaints and requests. The research confirmed that the functional interpretation of these laws leads to the conclusion that the systems at issue are generally consistent with them. The problems and ideas submitted by residents through such systems should be treated as requests within the meaning of the Code of Administrative Procedure. However, in order to avoid doubts and practical difficulties, it is advisable to amend Section VIII of the Administrative Procedure Code and the Regulation of the Council of Ministers of 8 January 2002 on the organization of the receipt and processing of complaints and requests in accordance with the submitted de lege ferenda conclusions. They assume, inter alia, the introduction of an explicit legal basis for establishing such systems.
Preface
Authors: Harvey Carol J.
Published: March 2021

Born in New Zealand, Brian Merrilees completed his B.A. (1960) and M.A. (1961) at the University of Otago. Like many other aspiring scholars of French, he then went to the Sorbonne, graduating as Docteur de l’Université de Paris in 1964. His thesis, an edition of Le petit Plet, later published as volume 20 (1970) by the Anglo-Norman Text Society, launched his academic career as a scholar of Anglo-Norman, editor of texts and philologist par excellence. In all, he has edited or co-edited six editions of Anglo-Norman texts. All bear the hallmark of his meticulous scholarship, based on a sound knowledge of the grammar and philology of Old French and of the specificity of Anglo-Norman. In recent years, his research has taken a different course as he has pursued his interest in lexicography. Out of this interest has come a substantial body of work on medieval glossaries, lexicons, and dictionaries, including three collaborative editions of Latin-French dictionaries and many articles and conference papers. Lexicography is the current focus of his work, with editions of two further dictionaries underway.
Introduction
Authors: Toswell M. J.
Published: March 2021

In November 2009, The Dictionary of Old English Project housed at the University of Toronto in Ontario marked a significant milestone, making available a new online version of its highly useful Corpus of Old English produced in and disseminated from Toronto. The DOE Corpus joined the DOE: A to G in being available online from the Robarts Library at the University of Toronto, at home in Canada. Having both the first eight letters of the Dictionary proper, available since 2007, and also now the easily searchable Corpus, which is the database from which the Dictionary entries are developed, means that the Dictionary project has achieved a level of transparency and accessibility still rare in the scholarly world. Since there are but twenty-two letters in the Old English alphabet, the Dictionary has, even by the rawest of reckonings, published about one-third of its entries. In truth, the Project is rapidly closing in on the halfway point, and given the efficiency and foresight of its organizers, work has already been done that will make future entries less onerous. For example, headwords have already been lemmatized (lemmatization is the assignment of spellings to a headword) through to the letter R. Entries have also been drafted for many words occurring later in the alphabet, mostly for compounds formed on words already published or in draft. Entries are far advanced for the massive letter H, the second largest letter in the Old English alphabet (S is the largest), and are equally well in hand for the vexed vowels I/Y and for L. In fact, fully sixty percent of the writing of headwords in the dictionary is complete, a remarkable accomplishment. For confirmed Dictionary-watchers such as I, this means that the prospect is good of having the DOE suddenly arrive at what we would all recognize as the halfway point — the letter M —with a sudden leap and bound through the intervening letters. That will be a truly intoxicating lexicographical moment.