bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Man in the Religious Philosophy of Blaise Pascal
Authors: Иванов Михаил Степанович
Published: March 2021

Цель исследования - выявить отличительные черты религиозно-философского подхода Паскаля к человеку. Философ рассматривает человека в апологетическом ключе. Придать своей мысли такое измерение французского философа побудила эпоха, в которую он жил и в которой непререкаемым авторитетом в богословии стал Фома Аквинат, верный последователь аристотелизма. Иллюзорным представлениям Аквината о мировой гармонии, якобы царящей в окружающем мире, Паскаль противопоставляет описание мира, «лежащего во зле», и человека, «висящего над бездной». В этом описании звучат экзистенциальные мотивы. Однако духовный поворот, произошедший в душе философа, оградил его от философии экзистенциализма, и парадоксальность человеческого бытия начинает осмысливаться Паскалем в православном ключе. В этом же ключе он начинает отличать философию как любовь к мудрости Божественной от философии по стихиям мира, а не по Христу (Кол. 2, 8). Здесь философом даётся прекрасное описание человеческого разума в его потенциальном и актуальном состоянии, а также ничтожество человека и его величие, достигаемое им на пути его верности и любви к Богу.

The aim of the study is to identify the distinctive features of Pascal’s religious and philosophical approach to man. The philosopher considers man in an apologetic way. To give his thought this dimension of the French philosopher was prompted by the era in which he lived and in which the indisputable authority in theology was Thomas Aquinas, a faithful follower of aristotelism. Pascal contrasts Aquinas’ illusory notions of the world harmony supposedly reigning in the surrounding world with the description of the world «lying in evil» and the man «hanging over the abyss». There are existential motives in this description. However, the spiritual turn that took place in the soul of the philosopher, shielded him from the philosophy of existentialism, and the paradox of human existence begins to comprehend Pascal in the Orthodox way. In the same vein, he begins to distinguish philosophy as the love of divine wisdom from philosophy by the elements of the world, and not by Christ (Col. 2, 8). Here the philosopher gives a beautiful description of the human mind in its potential and actual state, as well as the insignificance of man and his greatness, achieved by him in the way of his faithfulness and love for God.
The language of prison re-education between agency and responsibility
Authors: BRANCUCCI Marco
Published: March 2021

"Learning about freedom as freedom to make right choices responsibly is the pivotal task of educational intervention (Chionna 2001). As a practitioner of juvenile penitentiary re-education I experiment it, trying to re-educate young offenders in a prison, where the “capability approach” should be invoked (Sen 2011) and, according to the relational ethics paradigm (Muschitiello, 2012), we teach the young the capacity/ability of choice between alternative life experiences, which should be inspired and embodied by the educational authority of the adults.
As agency is a constitutive element of a capability, I wonder: who is the agent? The one who re-educates an inmate? Or the inmate himself? Who should be more efficient and responsible to act in prison? Is it all about specific required competencies that are influenced by the context where penitentiary personnel and inmates act/react reciprocally?
Penitentiary educators should adjust their approach, improving their language-as-dialogue tools first, just because the relationship with inmates is based on a dialogic axis. No exception can be made for cultural and linguistic mediators, who are involved in the treatment of foreign inmates (Brancucci 2018). So, I investigate the agency level of penitentiary educators and cultural/linguistic mediators, working together synergistically and/or autonomously.
They try to respond to different scenarios, recognizing there is no one-size -fits-all approach to managing cases of re-educational emergencies, and assuming that educational interventions recall a daily presence in the context (Bertolini 1993), especially in prison where people ‘live’ in close proximity (WHO, 2020).
But, how to achieve agency when this proximity fades away, or is temporarily interrupted, even turning into a virtual telematic educational approach? The challenge is to transform the consolidated educational-linguistic-dialogic practices into a new bidirectional way to think, act/react (from prison personnel towards inmates and vice-versa), because of the social distance required by the COVID-19 breakthrough."
The emotional arcs of political narratives
Authors: DRĂGAN Nicolae-Sorin
Published: March 2021

"According to Reagan et al. (2016) all narratives follow the profile of some emotional arcs. The authors, who start from an idea of the writer Kurt Vonnegut (1995), distinguish between the concept of ‘plot’ – which captures the mechanics of a narrative –, and what they call ‘emotional arcs’, which capture the emotional experience that is evoked in the reader. In this article we propose a critical analysis of the concept of emotional arcs, and test the model of analysis with which the emotional arcs of a narrative are evaluated in the context of specific situations of political communication. The results suggest that for a better understanding of the emotional content of a speech we need to consider the emotional component of each type of semiotic resources that a political actor performs during a speech."
Side effects of psychotropic drugs on eye
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Petukhova A.A. , Panov A.A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Malygin Ya.V. ,   A.I. Evdokimov Moscow University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kazanfarova M.A. ,   Skolkovo Innovation Center, Moscow Region, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

Any antipsychotics provoke more or less ocular complications. Some of them are relatively harmless (i.e., dark eyelids, conjunctival and corneal pigmentation, mydriasis, nystagmus, dry eye etc.). These adverse effects are resolved spontaneously after treatment discontinuation, drug switching, or prescribing additional therapy. However, the intake of both typical and atypical neuroleptics, lithium salts, some anticonvulsants (e.g., topiramate) is associated with high risks of vision loss. Moreover, in some patients these medications may result in blindness. The use of psychotropic drugs (e.g., tricyclic antidepressants or serotonin reuptake inhibitors) in patients with higher risk of acute angle closure is of particular concern. The association between phenothiazines and anticonvulsants and retinopathy, chlorpromazine and cataract, anticonvulsants and poor color vision and reduced contrast sensitivity is also important. Psychiatrists and ophthalmologists should consider potential ocular side effects in patients receiving psychotropic drugs. Knowing management algorithm for these conditions is also important. The number of recent publications on this issue is limited. Therefore, articles older than 10 years are sometimes used. Keywords: eye, visual organ, adverse effects, psychotropic drugs, neuroleptics, tricyclic antidepressants, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, glaucoma, retinopathy, cataract. For citation: Petukhova A.A., Panov A.A., Malygin Ya.V., Kazanfarova M.A. Side effects of psychotropic drugs on eye. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2021;21(1):29–33. DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2021-21-1-29-33.
Early diagnosis and the effect of treatment compliance on the prognosis and progression of glaucomatous optic neuropathy
Authors:   P.V. Mandryka Military Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation, Diordiychuk S.V.
Published: March 2021

This paper addresses the results of long-term monitoring of primary open-angle glaucoma. The specificity of this case report is a long-term observation period at one hospital and the use of standardized diagnostic tools. Moreover, dynamic monitoring was performed using the same devices to assess structural and functional alterations of the retina and optic nerve. This practice minimizes measurement errors when evaluating the structural and functional alterations of the retina and optic nerve. The described disease course has demonstrated that several factors affect the prognosis and development of a chronic progressive neurodegenerative disorder, which results in irreversible blindness. These factors include early diagnosis, accessible and effective screening system, rational management strategy that implies the drug change to prevent the reduction in therapeutic effect, and patient adherence to treatment that involves explaining the causes and characteristics of disease course, potential complications with recommendation noncompliance, and a professional work a doctor with a patient. Keywords: primary open-angle glaucoma, glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON), compliance, diagnosis, monitoring, vision. For citation: Diordiychuk S.V., Kuroyedov A.V., Fomin N.E. et al. Early diagnosis and the effect of treatment compliance on the prognosis and progression of glaucomatous optic neuropathy. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2021;21(1):34–39. DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729- 2021-21-1-34-39.
Surgical stimulation of uveoscleral outflow is an alternative to cyclodestructive procedures
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Korchuganova E.A. , Kazantzeva A.Yu. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

Aim: to assess clinical efficacy and safety of surgical scleral rejection (SSR) vs. transscleral diode laser cyclophotocoagulation (TSCPC) in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and secondary glaucoma (SG). Patients and Methods: study (prospective) group included 84 patients with POAG and SG after SSR. Control (retrospective) group included 80 patients after TSCPC. In addition, the patients were distributed by age and the stage and type of glaucoma, i.e., 128 patients were diagnosed with POAG and 36 patients were diagnosed with secondary thrombotic glaucoma. Follow-up was 24 to 36 months. IOP measurements, tonography (to assess the coefficient outflow facility / COF), ultrasound biomicroscopy of the anterior segment, visual acuity measurement, and visual field testing were performed. Results: no complications after SSR were reported in patients with POAG and SG. In contrast, postoperative complications (choroidal effusion, hyphema, and uveitis) were reported in 14% of patients after TSCPC. Long-term IOP-lowering efficacy of both procedures was similar (87% after SSR and 89% after TSCPC). In POAG, greater IOP reduction was seen after TSCPC (by 39.11%) compared to SSR (by 31.58%) (p<0.05). Meanwhile, in patients with SG, treatment outcomes were similar (IOP reduced by 36.78% after TSCPC and by 35.26% after SSR). In longterm follow-up, PVF reduced by 10.76% vs. baseline after TSCPC but increased by 11.19% vs. baseline after SSR (p≤0.05). Surgery resulted in the improvement or stabilization of visual functions. Ultrasonography has demonstrated that outflow pathways (intrascleral space and filtering bleb) remain functional after SSR in long-term follow-up. Conclusion: SSR is an alternative to cyclodestructive procedures in POAG and SG. Sclera being the final point of the uveoscleral outflow is a perspective entity to develop surgical approaches to glaucoma treatment. Keywords: surgical scleral resection, uveoscleral outflow, sclera, primary open-angle glaucoma, secondary glaucoma, glaucoma surgery, transscleral diode laser cyclophotocoagulation. For citation: Korchuganova E.A., Kazantzeva A.Yu. Surgical stimulation of uveoscleral outflow is an alternative to cyclodestructive procedures. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2021;21(1):9–13. DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2021-21-1-9-13.
La “actuación injustificadamente errónea” y la “actuación arbitraria” como fuentes de responsabilidad del Estado en el sistema chileno de persecución penal
Authors: Navarro-Dolmestch Roberto
Published: March 2021

Este artículo analiza el desarrollo jurisprudencial de los elementos generadores de responsabilidad del Estado por actuaciones judiciales y del Ministerio Público arbitrarias o injustificadamente erróneas. Se destaca que ellas han sido entendidas como actuaciones personales del juez o del fiscal y que, para su configuración, se requiere una actuación dolosa o culposa, es decir, elementos de naturaleza esencialmente fáctica. Se sostiene que esta forma de interpretar la responsabilidad, aquí denominada institucional, limita su rol garantista. En consecuencia, se propone una reinterpretación de sus elementos generadores, desvinculándolos de elementos fácticos y confiriéndoles un sentido normativo. Así, se sostiene que las normas actualmente vigentes sobre la responsabilidad institucional pueden ser interpretadas en el sentido de que ella surge ante un incumplimiento de un deber
PENERAPAN SAK-EMKM PADA UMKM SCALE UP TANGERANG SELATAN MELALUI APLIKASI PENCATATAN INFORMASI KEUANGAN MIKRO DAN KECIL (SI APIK)
Authors: Utami Tri , Irawati Wiwit , Rosharlianti Zulfa , Annisa Dea , Angraini Dila
Published: March 2021

Financial Accounting Standards - Small, Micro and Medium Entity (SAK-EMKM) must be applied in the accounting records of UMKM actors. In the Exposure Draft  SAK -EMKM the financial statements are made very simple, the entity's financial statements are prepared using the accrual basis and business going concern assumptions, as used by entities other than micro, small and medium entities, and using the concept of a business entity. This community service (PKM) is in collaboration with the Community Empowerment House (RPM) Institute of South Tangerang. Organizing PKM activities with the aim of introducing SAK-EMKM and applying SAK-EMKM to the financial reports of UKM players in an easy way by using the SI APIK application. The target audience for this PKM is UKM players in the South Tangerang region, who are members of the Association of Community Empowerment Houses. The methods used in this PKM are counseling or lectures, tutorials, discussions, mentoring and assessments. The result of this PKM activity is that out of 100 UKM participants, only 50 UKM participants who are precise and disciplined in doing bookkeeping using SI APIK, for a period of 3 months. It is hoped that this PKM can be useful for various parties including SMEs themselves, Bank Indonesia, the Indonesian Accountants Association, the Government and academics.Keywords: SAK-EMKM, SI APIK, UMKM, RPM Institute.
Critical Analysis and Feasibility of PRT for Gurgaon City
Authors: Singh Sitesh Kumar , Gupta Tarun
Published: March 2021

Without compromising the present traffic needs, a kind of transport system is required which helps in sustainable development in the present world scenario where fuel and environment have become areas of major concern for transportation. The modern transportation system must be sustainable, congestion free, accident free, fuel efficient and economical. PRT (Personal Rapid Transit) is the most recent development in public transportation and is best possible option which compiles to the above needs. PRT is a new innovative and on demand system for developed or urban transportation environments by using small, driverless, electric vehicles which run on guide ways. Its lightweight and flexible nature enables it to be retrofitted into a broad range of transportation environments. It is designed to be reliable and safety built in to ensure comfort and security of its passengers. This paper discusses how PRT is efficient in managing urban traffic and solving most of the modern traffic problems.
The Psychological Well-Being of Single Mothers with School age Children : An Exploratory Study
Authors: Karunanayake D. D. K. S. , Aysha Mohamed Nazeer , Vimukthi N. D. U.
Published: March 2021

The significance of family structure on the well-being of family members is a major concept to be discussed in contemporary society. There is an impact on the overall well-being of the families due to the lack of major relationships. Hence, the major consequences that lead to the sole responsibility of children to mothers differ among locality, culture, language, etc. This study explores the psychological well-being of single mothers in relation to their role in the family, the major concepts that impact the psychological well-being, the impact of parenting, and the modes in which the single mothers cope up with the challenges they encounter. This is a qualitative (exploratory) study conducted with nine participants chosen from a convenient method of sampling located in the Kandy District of the Central Province, Sri Lanka. The sample of the research includes three each of widowed, divorced, and separated mothers. The data is thematically analyzed based on the challenges, the economic well-being, and relationship with the family and the society, the ideologies about the current status, society’s stereotypes, autonomy, the satisfaction to the present life, and their future expectations. The results of the study demonstrated that the responsibility of children, the financial crisis, confronting the society, and lack of emotional dependence to be the major challenges of single motherhood. It further stated that most of them had a strong relationship with their children and the family in comparison to the society, they found themselves to be often treated by stereotypes, and that they preferred autonomy in women. The findings of the study demonstrate that the Government should help them with self-employment, assist in the studies of their children, and conduct certain awareness programs to enhance their lives.
Estado Nutricional e Sintomas Gastrointestinais em Pacientes Oncológicos Submetidos à Quimioterapia
Authors: Casari Larissa , Silva Vera Lúcia Ferreira da , Fernandes Otávio Augusto Moura , Goularte Laura Moreira , Fanka Deize Elizandra Vieira , Oliveira Shirley Sousa de , D’Almeida Karina Sanches Machado , Marques Anne y Castro
Published: March 2021

Introdução: O estado nutricional do paciente oncológico apresenta grande variação ao longo da doença, além de efeitos adversos relacionados ao trato gastrointestinal serem comuns durante o tratamento quimioterápico. Objetivo: Avaliar o estado nutricional e a presença de sintomas gastrointestinais em pacientes oncológicos submetidos à quimioterapia. Método: Estudo transversal com pacientes em tratamento no setor de Quimioterapia do Hospital Escola da Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), RS, no período de abril a julho de 2019. Dados sociodemográficos e questões relacionadas à doença foram obtidos por meio de um questionário. Para avaliação do estado nutricional e dos sintomas gastrointestinais, utilizou-se a avaliação subjetiva global produzida pelo paciente. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio de análise descritiva, e a associação entre variáveis categóricas, verificada pelo teste qui-quadrado de Pearson (p<0,05). Resultados: Foram avaliados 101 pacientes, com média de idade de 58,6 anos e maior prevalência de indivíduos do sexo feminino (58,4%), de cor branca (77,2%), casados (53,0%), pertencentes à classe C (50,4%). Encontrou-se maior prevalência dos cânceres do trato gastrointestinal (34,6%) e mama (27,8%). A maioria dos pacientes foi classificada como bem nutrido (66,3%), enquanto saciedade precoce (56,0%), xerostomia (54,0%), inapetência (42,0%) e náusea (37,0%) foram os sintomas mais citados. Não foi encontrada associação estatística entre o estado nutricional e qualquer um dos sintomas gastrointestinais. Conclusão: O estado nutricional da maioria dos pacientes foi classificado como bem nutrido, mas necessitando de atenção para a ocorrência dos sintomas gastrointestinais.
Implementasi Data Mining Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori Untuk Analisis Keranjang Belanja Pada Transaksi Penjualan Pada PT Madu Kembang Joyo
Authors: Purba Nasib Ratna Sari , Riandari Fristi
Published: March 2021

In the sale of goods (products), companies often experience problems because of the irregular level of consumer spending. Determination of product layout is done to make it easier for consumers to find honey products so as not to disappoint consumers in finding the location of which products are suitable to be combined with other products that are often in demand by consumers, so that consumers can save time. Based on the problems faced by the company, data mining analysis tools are needed. Currently, the utilization of data that is owned is not fully maximized, it is limited to making reports. The problem of research is the accumulation of unused transaction data, the difficulty of placing products according to consumer needs. The absence of an effective product sales strategy. The application is built using the PHP programming language with the MySQL database. The data used for shopping cart analysis on the sales transaction of Joyo Flower Honey is 1 month transaction data. The combination of items with the highest support x confidence value will be used as a combination to determine the placement of the suitable item to be connected between the two products that consumers are most interested in. In addition, the combination of these items can be used by management to position the product on the shelf which will make it easier for consumers to find the product they need.
Development of team competence among graduates of technical universities on the basis of collaborative learning
Authors:   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lizunkov Vladislav G. , Politsinskaya Ekaterina V. ,   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Ergunova Olga T. ,   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin
Published: March 2021

Problem and purpose. The modern economy needs engineers with a new consciousness and psychological attitudes, possessing the necessary competencies, capable of giving a positive impetus to the development of further competitiveness of enterprises located in the territories of advanced social and economic development and Russia as a whole. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the effectiveness of implementing a collaborative approach in the formation of team competence in the system of higher and supplementary professional education. Methods. The study involved 135 graduates of various technical fields of study, 243 third-year and fourth-year students of the National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, and 203 participants in supplementary professional education programs. The development of team competence among students and participants was monitored through observation, teamwork on projects, questionnaires, and interviews. To analyze the data, the Pearson χ2 statistical test was used. Results. It was found that the employers highly valued team competence as a necessary component of a specialist's qualification characteristics. The results of the study confirmed that the level of the formation of team competence among 135 graduates was mainly at a low level (41%) and an average level (45%). The analysis of various studies allowed concluding that the collaborative approach has great potential in the development of this competence. Discussion and conclusion. The stages of implementing the collaborative approach proposed by the authors made it possible to increase the efficiency of educational activities, both in the higher education system (χ2 = 7.72; p < 0.01) and in the system of supplementary professional education (χ2 = 7.46; p < 0.01), which is confirmed by the pedagogical experiment. The effectiveness was determined through numerical meters, allowing accurate diagnosis of the success of the participants in the experiment.
Estresse Traumático Secundário: Como interfere na atuação do profissional de enfermagem
Authors: Costa Sílvia Souza Lima , Cajueiro Laiza Pereira , Carrijo Lucilene Santos Pereira , Rodrigues Karen Lúcia Abreu
Published: March 2021

A atuação do profissional de Enfermagem sofre com as interferências do Estresse Traumático Secundário (ETS), estresse laboral que acomete profissionais da área da saúde. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo conhecer as implicações do ETS na vida profissional, suas formas de prevenção e como intervir, afim de promover qualidade de vida laboral, que implica na saúde física e mental. Este estudo se deu por revisão bibliográfica de literatura, a partir da análise dos artigos e seleção de livros didáticos na área da Psiquiatria, com o intuito de solidificar o assunto e artigos científicos na base de dados da biblioteca virtual: Google Scholar, Pubmed, Scielo. Até que ponto o uso da empatia interfere no cotidiano do profissional? As profissões de ajuda sofrem com o efeito da aplicação dos sentimentos uma reação espontânea que ocorre ao fim da experiência de um acontecimento vivido por outro. É reputado como uma fadiga, proveniente do estresse ocupacional na sua fase de exaustão, levando a anestesia emocional. Estudos demostram que a reação do ETS se torna cumulativa, prejudicando a assistência prestada, gerando mudanças cognitivas, afetivas e relacionais, produzindo medo, tristeza e depressão. A literatura é escassa quanto a estudos referentes a esse assunto na Enfermagem, sendo imprescindível o desenvolvimento de estudos para maior esclarecimento do tema. O conhecimento e o monitoramento acerca do Estresse Traumático Secundário proporcionam atitudes preventivas, como meios de promover qualidade de vida, partindo do princípio de que a prevenção ainda é o melhor remédio para não adoecer.
Aurora: The Pandemic Within
Authors: Jaffar Nahariah , Johari Haslin
Published: March 2021

Aurora Layar Group (Aurora) had been experiencing losses for three consecutive years since 2017. Among factors contributing to these losses were high depreciation due to high capital expenditure and recognition of impairment losses. However, Aurora managed to reduce its losses from RM252 billion in 2017 to RM79.5 billion in 2019. Unfortunately, the Covid-19 pandemic had hammered many industries worldwide including Aurora, in the travel, leisure and hospitality sector. The implication from the restrictions on business operations due to the Covid-19 pandemic on Aurora was evidenced by its reported losses of RM371.3 billion in the first six months to June 2020 during which most of its cruise operations suspended since the start of the Covid-19 pandemic. The reported losses were extremely higher compared to the first six months to June 2019 of RM28.3 billion. While many cruise companies globally fighting for survival, the Deputy CEO of Aurora, Miss Salina Hasan, tendered her resignation. In May 2020, the Chairman and CEO, Tan Sri Salmah Ali, had pledged 60 per cent of her shares in the company as collateral for loans. The decision was made a day after Aurora decided to suspend all payments to creditors
Exploring rice residue management practices focusing environmental pollution and soil health in six major rice growing upazilas of Mymensingh district in Bangladesh
Authors: Mondol MA , Sani AH , Usha KF , Marzia S , Biswash P , Islam MA
Published: March 2021

The study was conducted in the six major rice growing upazilas under the district of Mymensingh of Bangladesh during the period from January to December 2018. The purpose of the study was to find out the present status of rice residue management practices focusing on the environmental pollution and soil health. The data were collected from randomly selected 300 respondents with the help of pre-designed respective questionnaire to serve the objectives of the study. The results indicated that most of the respondents were illiterate and they have lack of knowledge on environmental pollution and soil health. About 54.33% of the respondents (163) managed their rice residues by incorporation, about 2.3% of respondent (7) open burning and 43.33% of the respondents (130) collected for other use as cattle feeding, cooking fuel, animal bedding, roofs of house making etc. There was a good sign for the environment as a few number of respondents used their rice residues as burning. About 33.66% of the respondents (95) reported that burning is harmful for environment, create breathing problems, 48.33% of the respondents (145) have no idea about this and 9.33% of the respondents (28) said burning produce toxic gas. About 47.66% of the respondents (143) had given opinion to increase soil fertility, 15% of the respondents (45) said increases soil productivity, 13.3% of the respondents (41) said reduce chemical fertilizer using and 9% of the respondents (27) said decrease soil erosion. Some of the respondents said that, rice residue incorporation in soil saves money (5.66%), easy to apply (18.66%), eco-friendly (3.66) and have no idea about it (72%). About 55% respondents were satisfied in existing residues management system whereas 45% have given negative responses. Management of rice residues have faced the problem as lack of available labors (48%), costly (9%), lack of storing place (25.66%), lack of modern technology (12.66%). Most (70.66%) of the respondents (212) were collected information of residue management and environment pollution by the television and radio programmes. Finally, it can be said that, with the highest production of rice in our country, a huge number of residues are also produced. Rice residues may cause environmental pollutions and soil health degradation. Proper management is needed to overcome this environmental pollution as well as soil health degradation through enhancing suitable and environment friendly residue management practices.

Progressive Agriculture 31 (3): 178-189, 2020
Job satisfaction and employee performance – Determination by discipline, organization culture, and competence
Authors: Agus Rony Katily  , Zainal Ilmi  , Siti Amalia
Published: March 2021

The existence of HRM requires strategic planning. Regarding HRM development, companies must focus on the sustainability of their systems and practices. The focus of this paper is based on job satisfaction and employee performance, so we limit the determinants of discipline, culture, and competence to that. The method requires in-depth exploration through surveys or direct interviews with respondents with 59 employees at PT Trimanunggal Nugraha Samarinda. Then, the data were processed from a questionnaire instrument and seven hypotheses tested with multivariate analysis or SEM-PLS. There are two stages of presentation, namely assessing the measurement model and the structural model. In the first structure, we find that discipline, organizational culture, and competence have a positive-significant effect on job satisfaction. For the second structure, only one hypothesis can be accepted with the explanation that competence has a positive-significant effect on employee performance. Meanwhile, discipline and job satisfaction have a positive-insignificant effect on employee performance, but organizational culture actually has a negative impact on employee performance because the results are negative-insignificant. The contribution and added value of this empirical study can be used as benchmarks for the right decision-makers such as the main director, special divisions, and planning boards.
Аналіз розвитку рухомих засобів технічного обслуговування та ремонту військової автомобільної техніки
Authors: Kondratyuk Igor
Published: March 2021

У статті проведено аналіз розвитку рухомих засобів технічного обслуговування та ремонту військової автомобільної техніки. Проведений аналіз та порівняння сучасного парку рухомих засобів технічного обслуговування та ремонту військової автомобільної техніки, які знаходяться на озброєнні Збройних Сил України, країнах ближнього і дальнього зарубіжжя. За результатами аналізу встановлено, що тактико-технічні характеристики рухомих засобів технічного обслуговування та ремонту Збройних Сил України не забезпечують в сучасних умовах ефективне відновлення військової автомобільної техніки в повному обсязі. На думку автора це пов’язано із збільшенням номенклатури зразків військової автомобільної техніки, яка прийняті на озброєння у Збройних Сил України, моральним та фізичним старінням рухомих засобів технічного обслуговування та ремонту. Крім того, існуючі на озброєнні рухомі засоби ремонту та технічного обслуговування не забезпечують повноцінне виконання завдань щодо відновлення військової автомобільної техніки в польових умовах та під час ведення бойових дій. Наявне технологічне і виробниче обладнання рухомих засобів технічного обслуговування та ремонту не відповідає новітнім зразкам сучасної військової автомобільної техніки. Виходячи із зазначеного, виникає необхідність у розробленні рекомендації щодо покращення тактико-технічних характеристик рухомих засобів відновлення військової автомобільної техніки які б забезпечили їх застосування у різних формах та способах бойових дій, що в свою чергу забезпечить повноцінне виконання завдань щодо відновлення військової автомобільної техніки Збройних Сил України в польових умовах та під час ведення бойових дій.
Processo de enfermagem aplicado ao paciente com COVID-19 a partir de uma scoping review
Authors: Melo Érik Cristóvão Araújo de , Noronha Juliana Andreia Fernandes , Santos Sheila Milena Pessoa dos , Barbosa Neto João Henrique , Silva Malena Aparecida , Oliveira Tcharlys Lopes de
Published: March 2021

Objetivos: Propor o processo de enfermagem para pacientes com infecção pela COVID-19 a partir de evidências disponíveis acerca das características clínicas da doença. Metodologia: Scoping review realizada em abril de 2020 em base de dados eletrônicas. Foram incluídos estudos originais, conduzidos com pacientes infectados com a COVID-19, publicados em português, inglês e espanhol. Os estudos foram selecionados conforme recomendação da Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and MetaAnalyses. A amostra foi composta por 17 publicações. Resultados: As manifestações clínicas evidenciadas subsidiaram a elaboração de diagnósticos, resultados e intervenções de enfermagem com foco nos domínios: temperatura corporal, infecção, oxigenação/respiração, cardiovascular e função gastrointestinal. Conclusão: Os sistemas de classificação NANDA Internacional, Classificações dos Resultados de Enfermagem e Classificação das intervenções de Enfermagem permitiram elaborar diagnósticos direcionados para avaliação da progressão dos sinais e sintomas e as intervenções tiveram como alvo o combate às causas dos problemas e o monitoramento do quadro clínico dos infectados.
Alkaline instant noodles: use of alkaline salts to reduce sodium and assessment of calcium bioaccessibility
Authors: Rebellato Ana Paula , Tavares Priscila Ferreira , Trindade Guilherme Neves , Pallone Juliana A. Lima , Campelo Pedro H. , Clerici Maria Teresa Pedrosa Silva
Published: March 2021

Instant noodles originated in eastern nations and have been accepted due to its practicality and low cost. However, its high sodium content can lead to health problems. The present study aimed to reduce sodium and increase calcium levels in noodles. A control (N1: K2CO3+ Na2CO3) and three treatments with the addition of calcium carbonate in combination with alkaline salts such as potassium and sodium carbonates (N2: K2CO3+ CaCO3; N3: Na2CO3+ CaCO3; and N4: CaCO3) were studied. Two hydration methods were investigated, and the technological characterization and the calcium bioaccessibility of the different noodle formulations were determined. N4 did not fit into the alkaline noodle category due to its neutral pH.  N2 and N4 showed a sodium reduction of around 28% and a significant increase in calcium content, with higher bioaccessible calcium. Significant changes were observed for the noodles made with the addition of different alkaline salts, with a light-yellow color and better texture than the control, which can be a positive aspect, once products with reduced nutrients usually present differentiated coloring. Therefore, the use of calcium carbonate may be a promising alternative to increase Ca intake and to reduce the sodium content of instant noodles.
Validação de cartilha educativa para a promoção de conforto de familiares da pessoa no intraoperatório
Authors: Ferreira Maryana Carneiro de Queiroz , Oliveira Marluce Alves Nunes , Freitas Kátia Santana , Fontoura Elaine Guedes , Gois Joselice Almeida , Portela Pollyana Pereira , Vitoria Tayara de Oliveira , Santos Lorraine Alves Souza , Cerqueira Ayla Melo , Silva Íris Cristy da Silva e
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Validar a cartilha educativa para a promoção de conforto dos familiares da pessoa no período intraoperatório. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo metodológico, com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, realizado em três etapas: Diagnóstico situacional e levantamento bibliográfico; Construção da cartilha educativa e Validação da cartilha educativa com nove juízes (experts). A avaliação ocorreu em duas etapas. Para análise dos dados quantitativos utilizou-se a taxa de concordância proposta por Domingues e colaboradores, e para os dados qualitativos utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin. Resultados: No primeiro momento 84,6% dos tópicos abordados obtiveram taxa de concordância insatisfatória, abaixo de 80%, na segunda rodada de avaliação, após alterações na cartilha, apenas um item não obteve taxa de concordância de 100%. Na análise qualitativa, a cartilha foi considerada ferramenta importante para a promoção de conforto e orientações necessárias para o processo de acompanhamento, e apontado possibilidades e limites para sua implementação. Conclusão: A cartilha foi considerada válida para a promoção de conforto dos familiares da pessoa no período intraoperatório.
Propriedades funcionais da farinha do mesocarpo do coco babaçu: uma alternativa nutricional contra a Covid-19
Authors: Silva Kaio Germano Sousa da , Melo Karine Costa , Santos Maria Eduarda Leal de Carvalho , Silva Atalia Talita da , Lima Alanna Sanlai Sousa , Pessoa Natália Monteiro , Silva Letícia Aparecida Santos , Landim Liejy Agnes dos Santos Raposo , Simplício Ana Paula de Melo , Gomes Fernanda de Oliveira , Morais Janaina Oliveira , Silva Francisca Thawanny de Souza , Morais Elis Regina Oliveira , Morais Telvanise Oliveira
Published: March 2021

Com o avanço da pandemia do patógeno Coronavírus SARS-CoV-2, causador da doença Covid-19 (Coronavirus Disease), sendo considerada hoje uma grande ameaça em escala global, recomenda-se uma alimentação rica em propriedades funcionais no combate e na prevenção dos agravos de sintomatologia dessa patologia. Dessa forma, a pesquisa traz como objetivo apresentar a importância das propriedades funcionais do coco babaçu no aporte imunológico e no combate a síndrome inflamatória causada pela Covid-19. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica descritiva com abordagem qualitativa da literatura científica, compreendendo o período de 2010 a janeiro de 2021. Como resultado, o aporte nutricional com propriedades funcionais melhora a função imune e auxilia no enfretamento de inflamações, reduzindo a gravidade de doenças inflamatórias. Desta forma, controlar a inflamação é uma estratégia efetiva para reduzir a gravidade da Covid-19, e a farinha do mesocarpo do coco babaçu é uma opção de suplementação no combate a processos inflamatórios justamente por se tratar de um alimento antioxidante e anti-inflamatório natural. Conclui-se que a farinha do mesocarpo do coco babaçu por se constituir como um complemento alimentar altamente nutritivo e com uma grande capacidade para tratar diversas patologias, justifica-se seu provável potencial para tratar a sintomatologia da Covid-19, incluindo ainda a Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave, pois sua composição é formada por diversas vitaminas e minerais, tornando-o um alimento profundamente anti-inflamatório e antioxidante.
TECNOLOGIA MICORRÍZICA COMO BIOINSUMO PARA PRODUÇÃO DE COMPOSTOS FENÓLICOS DE IMPORTÂNCIA À INDÚSTRIA DE FITOMEDICAMENTOS
Authors: Santos Emanuela Lima dos , Falcão Eduarda Lins , Silva Fábio Sérgio Barbosa da
Published: March 2021

Os fungos micorrízicos arbusculares (FMA) são microrganismos que formam simbiose mutualística com a maioria das espécies vegetais estudadas. Tais fungos são conhecidos por conferirem benefícios às espécies vegetais, além disso, podem melhorar o ambiente edáfico em que se encontram. Nesse sentido, os primeiros trabalhos dessa temática versavam sobre os benefícios proporcionados pelos FMA em relação ao crescimento e produção vegetal; posteriormente, tornou-se crescente o número de estudos que registraram os benefícios dos FMA em incrementar a produção de compostos dos metabolismos primário e secundário vegetal, principalmente em plantas de interesse para indústrias alimentícia, de cosméticos e farmacêutica. Várias biomoléculas foram estudadas, como óleos essenciais, compostos fenólicos e compostos nitrogenados. Diante disso, essa revisão teve o objetivo de compilar trabalhos que relataram os benefícios da simbiose micorrízica em otimizar a produção de compostos fenólicos com potencial terapêutico, com destaque para aqueles conduzidos no Brasil.
PERKENALAN DENGAN ALIRAN FILSAFAT PENDIDIDKAN
Authors: Mansur Rosichin
Published: March 2021

The schools of educational philosophy believe in their views for development and change. The flow of philosophy makes the world of education more advanced and quality. The views of progressivism, perennialism, essentialism, constructionism andconstructivism are projected in educators, students, curriculum, principles of education and learning. Early Childhood Islamic Education (PIAUD) is one of the media for actualizing the views of educational philosophical schools that are relevantto local culture. so that many schools of philosophy can be adopted.
The comparison of antioxidant and hematological properties of N-acetylcysteine and a-lipoic acid in physically active males
Authors: Zembron-Lacny A , Slowinska-Lisowska M , Szygula Z , Witkowski K , Szyszka K
Published: March 2021

The aim of this study was to follow up whether the modification
of pro-antioxidant status by oral thiol administration such as Nacetylcysteine and α-lipoic acid affects the hematological
response. Twenty-eight healthy men participated in two
independent experiments. Subjects were randomly assigned to
one of four groups: controls (CNAC and CALA), N-acetylcysteine
(NAC) and α-lipoic acid (ALA). 1200 mg of N-acetylcysteine, 600
mg of α-lipoic acid or placebo were administered for 8 days in
two doses. NAC or ALA administration significantly elevated
plasma total antioxidant status (TAS) and reduced protein
carbonylation (PC) and lipid peroxidation (TBARS) by more than
30 %. The reduced glutathione (GSH) and hematological
parameters changed only in response to NAC administration. NAC
significantly elevated the level of GSH (+33 %), EPO (+26 %),
Hb (+9 %) and Hct (+9 %) compared with CNAC. The mean
corpuscular volume (MCV) and the mean corpuscular hemoglobin
(MCH) also increased by more than 12 % after NAC. The
numerous negative or positive correlations between the
measures of TAS, PC, TBARS and hematological parameters were
found, which suggest the NAC-induced interaction between proantioxidant and hematological values. Our study has shown that
both N-acetylcysteine and α-lipoic acid intake reveal an
antioxidant action, but only N-acetylcysteine improves the
haematological response.
Does Dihydromyricetin Impact on Alcohol Metabolism
Authors: SKOTNICOVÁ A , BOUBÍNOVÁ G , BOŠTÍKOVÁ Z , DUŠKOVÁ Š , ŠULC M , KUTINOVÁ-CANOVÁ N , MRÁZ J , HODEK P
Published: March 2021

Dihydromyricetin (DHM) is a natural flavonoid showing several health promoting effects such as protective activity during severe alcohol intoxication. The mechanism underlying the effects of DHM on alcohol metabolism is virtually unknown. The present paper is focused on clarifying the role of DHM in the liver alcohol elimination at its molecular level. First, impact of DHM on alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) activity in vitro and the enzyme induction in vivo was examined. Neither the ADH activity nor the enzyme expression were influenced by DHM. Next, the effect of DHM during alcohol intoxication were studied on primary hepatocytes isolated from EtOH-premedicated and untreated rats. The viability of cells exposed to alcohol, estimated based on the released enzymes, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), was slightly affected by DHM. Although the expected hepatoprotective effect of DHM was not fully achieved, DHM (in a concentration manner) proved to reduce the level of ROS/RNS in hepatocytes. However, no change in the rate of alcohol metabolism in vivo was found when rats were administered with a single or repeated dose of ethanol supplemented with DHM. In conclusion, the proposed positive effect of DHM during alcohol intoxication has not been proven. Moreover, there is no effect of DHM on the alcohol metabolism. The “hoped-for” DHM hepatoprotective activity can be attributed to the reduction of ROS/RNS levels in cells.
The Role of Nrf2 and PPARγ in the Improvement of Oxidative Stress in Hypertension and Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: DOVINOVA I , KVANDOVA M , BALIS P , GRESOVA L , MAJZUNOVA M , HORAKOVA L , CHAN J , BARANCIK M
Published: March 2021

Reactive oxygen species are an important element of redox regulation in cells and tissues. During physiological processes, molecules undergo chemical changes caused by reduction and oxidation reactions. Free radicals are involved in interactions with other molecules, leading to oxidative stress. Oxidative stress works two ways depending on the levels of oxidizing agents and products. Excessive action of oxidizing agents damages biomolecules, while a moderate physiological level of oxidative stress (oxidative eustress) is necessary to control life processes through redox signaling required for normal cellular operation. High levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) mediate pathological changes. Oxidative stress helps to regulate cellular phenotypes in physiological and pathological conditions. Nrf2 (nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2, NFE2L2) transcription factor functions as a target nuclear receptor against oxidative stress and is a key factor in redox regulation in hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Nrf2 mediates transcriptional regulation of a variety of target genes. The Keap1-Nrf2-ARE system regulates many detoxification and antioxidant enzymes in cells after the exposure to reactive oxygen species and electrophiles. Activation of Nrf2/ARE signaling is differentially regulated during acute and chronic stress. Keap1 normally maintains Nrf2 in the cytosol and stimulates its degradation through ubiquitination. During acute oxidative stress, oxidized molecules modify the interaction of Nrf2 and Keap1, when Nrf2 is released from the cytoplasm into the nucleus where it binds to the antioxidant response element (ARE). This triggers the expression of antioxidant and detoxification genes. The consequence of long-term chronic oxidative stress is activation of glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) inhibiting Nrf2 activity and function. PPARγ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma) is a nuclear receptor playing an important role in the management of cardiovascular diseases, hypertension and metabolic syndrome. PPARγ targeting of genes with peroxisome proliferator response element (PPRE) has led to the identification of several genes involved in lipid metabolism or oxidative stress. PPARγ stimulation is triggered by endogenous and exogenous ligands – agonists and it is involved in the activation of several cellular signaling pathways involved in oxidative stress response, such as the PI3K/Akt/NOS pathway. Nrf2 and PPARγ are linked together with their several activators and Nrf2/ARE and PPARγ/PPRE pathways can control several types of diseases.