bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Early Outcomes Of Living Donor Liver Transplant Recipients In A University Teaching Hospital Of Nepal
Authors: Pradhan Sumita , Maharjan Narendra , Sharma Deepak , Kandel Bishnu , Hamal Rabin , Bhattarai Amit Sharma , Joshi Pankaj , Shrestha Pramesh Sunder , Paneru Hem Raj , Acharya Subhash P , Thapa Ajit , Chataut Dinesh , Paudel Sharma , Lakhey Paleswan Joshi , Bhandari Ramesh Singh
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The burden of chronic liver disease (CLD) is on the rise and liver transplantation remains the best treatment modality for the end stage liver disease (ESLD). Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital has started doing living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) and we aim to report our experience and early postoperative outcomes of the first 10 living donor liver transplants performed in our institute.
Methods: This is a retrospective review and included all patients who were operated for LDLT from the year 2019 to 2023 for various indications. Demographic data, Model for End-Stage Liver Disease score, Child score, etiology of CLD, liver graft type, graft-to-recipient weight ratio, operative time, blood transfusion and complications were analysed.
Results: From 2019 to 2023, in total, 10 patients underwent LDLT, including one paediatric transplant. The most common etiology was alcohol (50%) and right lobe was the preferred graft. The average operative time was 7.9 ± 2.56 hours. There were no re exploration or re transplantation. The mean duration of hospital stay was around 21.37 ± 6.43 days. All patients were followed for one to five years. Four recipients had Clavien Dindo Grade II and above complications, including bile leak and post-operative bleeding. One mortality occurred on 27th post-operative day due to covid infection.
Conclusions: Living donor liver transplantation is a feasible option for patients with end stage liver disease and is safe to be performed in low volume centre with the help of expertise and good team work.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Melestarikan Budaya Lokal Moloku Kie Raha pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Taib Bahran , Winda Oktaviani  , Budi Rahardjo
Published: November 2024

Globalisasi mengancam pelestarian budaya lokal, sehingga penting untuk mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai budaya dalam pendidikan anak usia dini. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan dan memahami proses pengimplementasian Kurikulum Merdeka melalui projek penguatan pelajar Pancasila (P5) di PAUD dalam upaya melestarikan budaya lokal Moloku Kie Raha. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan kepala sekolah, guru, dan wali kelas untuk menggambarkan praktik pengajaran budaya lokal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TK Pembina 7 berhasil mengintegrasikan berbagai aspek budaya lokal Moloku Kie Raha, seperti, bahasa daerah tenate, tarian lalyon, makanan kebong, dan sejarah kesultanan Ternate ke dalam pembelajran Kurikulum Merdeka. Kurikulum Merdeka dapat menjadi strategi efektif untuk melestarikan budaya lokal dan meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran. Dengan integrasi kearifan lokal, Kurikulum Merdeka dapat membantu melestarikan dan memperkuat identitas budaya lokal, serta meningkatkan kesadaran dan rasa bangga akan warisan budaya Masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: kurikulum merdeka, budaya lokal, moloku kie raha
Una aproximación al lenguaje en el paisaje de la realidad
Authors: Sándigo Ábner
Published: November 2024

Sándigo, Ábner. Una aproximación al lenguaje en el paisaje de la realidad. En este artículo me pregunto qué posición ocupa el lenguaje en la estructura metafísica realista propuesta por Xavier Zubiri, asumiendo las consecuencias de su crítica radical contra el pensamiento representacional. Para ello exploro los bordes de la tesis según la cual sólo hay una realidad, a la vez que me remito principalmente a las consideraciones del filósofo vasco acerca del lenguaje en Sobre el hombre, así como a las relaciones conceptuales que elabora entre lenguaje, mentalidad y esquemas de intelección en esta obra y en Sobre la esencia. Concluyo tentativamente que el lenguaje es la realización del contenido en el despliegue del logos a partir de los esquemas de intelección.
Martin Heidegger y Xavier Zubiri a la luz de Jorge Eduardo Rivera
Authors: Cornejo Ojeda Juan Patricio
Published: November 2024

Cornejo Ojeda, Juan Patricio. Martin Heidegger y Xavier Zubiri a la luz de Jorge Eduardo Rivera. Como es sabido, en Ser y tiempo Martin Heidegger propone como método de su interpretación lo que él llama “fenomenología hermenéutica”. Algo análogo acontece con Xavier Zubiri, pues parte de su filosofía es un ejercicio fenomenológico en tanto que —según Jorge Eduardo Rivera Cruchaga— el filósofo vasco describe lo previamente presentado en y por sí mismo. El acto vital de la aprehensión primordial de realidad es un acto hermenéutico. Luego entonces, hemos de preguntarnos lo siguiente: ¿cómo la lectura de Rivera ilumina ciertos puntos que Zubiri había vislumbrado en Heidegger?
Alien Ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Sicily and Malta: A Review and Updated Checklist
Authors: Brunetti Salvatore
Published: November 2024

In the last few years, due to globalization, which increases and speeds up the movement of people and goods around the world, the number of alien animal and plant species that have accidentally arrived in Europe has increased considerably; as a result, the problem of alien species, and especially invasive ones, has taken on greater significance. Since the Mediterranean has always been one of the main trade routes, it is of primary importance to turn our attention to those areas that constitute the main entry routes for new species into Italy and Europe, such as Sicily and the Maltese archipelago. This publication aims to collect all available data about alien invasive ants recorded in Sicily and Malta. Among all animal taxa, one of the groups with great adaptability and that easily follows human routes is the Formicidae, which also includes species with high invasive potential. Currently in Sicily there are 10 alien ant species, two of which, Linepithema humile (Mayr, 1878) and Solenopsis invicta Buren, 1972 (recently recorded), are invasive. Whereas for the Maltese archipelago 12 ant species are alien, two are considered invasives, namely L. humile and Pheidole indica Mayr, 1879. An additional species, Cardiocondyla mauritanica Forel, 1890, is considered cryptogenic in both countries. For a proper management of alien species, it is essential to carefully monitor the alien species already present on the territory and considered invasive but also to pay attention to those species that have already caused serious damage in other countries and are easy to introduce. Finally, it is important to monitor potential entry routes followed by invasive aliens, especially those involving interchanges between Sicily and the Maltese archipelago.
A scoping review of risk factor analysis influencing speech and language delay in toddler’s development
Authors: Putri Ayu Kartika , Nugraheni Sri Achadi , Winarni Sri
Published: November 2024

Speech and language development in toddlers is a crucial aspect of their overall growth and communication skills. During the early years, children go through significant language development milestones. However, many children in early childhood experience troubles in speech and language. The condition occurs if the children cannot articulate words properly, marked by errors in speech patterns that do not correspond to their age. Risk factors should be explained briefly to help the mother understand and prevent the delay to maximize the intervention. This research analyzes the risk factors influencing speech and language delay in toddlers. This scoping review begins by searching relevant articles with keywords using PRISMA flow as a guideline. Science Direct, Scopus, and PubMed were used for online database searches. The research indicates that risk factors influencing speech and language delay in toddlers include media exposure, male gender, having more than two siblings, lack of interaction in the home environment, housing status, and low parental socioeconomic status. Future research may suggest analyzing the long-term effects of speech and language delay in children.
Keywords: Paediatric care; scoping review; PRISMA; children care; speech and language delay
The need for home-based palliative care among patients with stroke and their families: A phenomenological study
Authors: Septian Raditya Bagus , Pangastuti Heny Suseani , Nisman Wenny Artanty
Published: November 2024

Identifying the problems faced by stroke patients is crucial due to their diverse and complex nature. Attention to family issues is also essential, as the primary focus of palliative care encompasses both the patient and their family. This study aims to explore the challenges experienced by stroke patients and their families who require home-based palliative care in Yogyakarta. A qualitative design with a descriptive phenomenological approach was employed. Ten family participants were involved in this study, selected through purposive sampling from the homecare unit of Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta. Data collection methods included interviews and observations until data saturation was achieved. The transcripts were analyzed using Colaizzi's method, which involves seven stages. Six themes emerged, describing the problems of patients and families: physical problems, psychological issues, social disorders, cognitive impairments, spiritual difficulties, and financial challenges. These findings illustrate the complex nature of the problems faced by stroke patients and their families. Healthcare providers are encouraged to deliver palliative care that addresses these multifaceted issues. Future research should explore the barriers and challenges in providing palliative care, with a particular focus on the specific problems of patients and their families.
Keywords: Nursing care; qualitative study; phenomenological research; stroke care; family managemanet
A qualitative study on the experiences of hypertension patients undergoing cupping therapy
Authors: Yusuf Hamidatun Rabayya , Nurjannah Intansari , Pangastuti Heny Susaeni
Published: November 2024

Hypertension is one of the silent killer diseases because patients often do not feel the symptoms. Therapies that are commonly applied are pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies, which include complementary medicine. These complementary therapies play a role in promoting healing, comfort and care around the world. One of the treatments used in hypertensive patients is cupping. This study aims to explore the experiences and perceptions of hypertensive patients undergoing cupping complementary therapy. A qualitative descriptive design has been used in this study. There were 6 participants selected using purposive sampling from two clinics namely Rumah Sehat Insani and Rumah Sehat Holistik in Care. The data collection method used was in-depth interviews. Data were processed and analyzed using seven steps of data analysis based on Colaizzi. There are 4 theme findings including the description of patient perceptions related to hypertension which includes perceptions related to knowledge, causes and symptoms of hypertension; description of perceptions related to cupping therapy including unfamiliarity with the term complementary medicine, perceptions of cupping functions and types of cupping; benefits/effects of cupping felt by participants in the form of psychological effects and physiological effects; and reasons for participants undergoing cupping therapy in the form of the influence of family and friends, the influence of distance, religious factors, drug factors, and physical factors. Most participants were still unfamiliar with the term complementary medicine. The expression of positive effects experienced by participants that could be felt immediately after treatment was the reason for using cupping. This suggests its potential as part of a holistic approach in the management of this condition. The result encourage further research to validate this approach as a safe complementary treatment for hypertension.
Interactive didactics of translation and interpreting: emotive approach applied to migrant care in German, Spanish, Arabic and Russian languages
Authors: Aquilera Crespillo María de Presentación , Koreneva Antonova Olga
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The current political situation and the increasing global migration movement put a lot of psychological pressure on migrant and refugee professionals. The contexts of today's migration care discourse are emotionally charged. In situations of social emergency, the role of the interpreter becomes an active part of the care team. Given the dramatic experiences, migrants and refugees represent a socially vulnerable community, and communication with them requires the special use of empathy to best serve the communicative purpose. This paper aims to show the important role of the interpreter in dealing with the current humanitarian crisis and the need for early practical training of future professionals in interlanguage mediation, especially in German, Spanish, Russian and Arabic. Methodology: Early interactive training according to the advances in Cognitive Sciences and the maximum approximation of the practical learning situation to the real environment (Barsalou, 2020; Shapiro & Stolz, 2019) contribute to the activation of cognitive mechanisms. Results: The present research presents the improvement of the teaching of interpreting techniques and strategies and proposes to include in the didactic units’ cases and discourses closer to the real ones in human emergency situations. Discussions: This approach focus on helping to meet the challenges of today's Translation and Interpreting labour market and contributes to the migrant´s integration and the peaceful coexistence within today's multilingual and multicultural society. Conclusions: The emotive and proactive didactic represents an effective method of turning the teaching of translation and interpreting into an interactive, holistic, ecological and sustainable educational process.
Prevalence of Social Anxiety Disorder in Undergraduate Students of Hazara Division, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Ayla , Gul Amara , Rizwan Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Globally, people are more likely to suffer from social anxiety issues (SAD) in regions with high levels of social and performance demands. This study evaluates the occurrence and severity of SAD among undergraduates in the Pakistani culture Hazara Area. It controls for gender and age. A descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted. An investigation of 353 college students looked into the frequency, symptoms, and effects of SAD on everyday functioning and academic performance. This research backs up earlier findings that students aged 21–25 had a higher prevalence of a disorder of social anxiety (SAD), which also demonstrates that a large proportion of students suffer from SAD in general. Symptoms such as protective behaviors, physical signs (such as sweat), and fear of censure were observed, indicating that the condition significantly impacts social ties and academic progress. These findings highlight the need to implement focused interventions in educational settings.
Analisis Variasi Temperatur Dan Kecepatan Silinder Pada Pengeringan Biji Kopi Dengan Rotary Dryer Berpemanas LPG
Authors: Tesya Ayu Raisa  , Ira Mayasari  , Nurul Kholidah  , Ibnu Hajar  , Irawan Rusnadi
Published: November 2024

Biji kopi merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan Indonesia yang berkontribusi signifikan terhadap perekonomian negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi perubahan biji kopi setelah proses pengeringan, serta menganalisis pengaruh variasi suhu dan kecepatan putar silinder terhadap penurunan kadar air, laju pengeringan, dan efisiensi termal. Metode Pengeringan dilakukan menggunakan rotary dryer dengan sumber panas dari pembakaran LPG, pada variasi suhu antara 60 °C hingga 80 °C dan kecepatan drum 2 rpm serta 3 rpm selama 300 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu dan kecepatan drum yang lebih tinggi mempercepat proses pengeringan. Kondisi optimal tercapai pada suhu 75 °C dan kecepatan 3 rpm, dengan kadar air akhir sebesar 12,05%,dan laju pengeringan mencapai 4,142 kg/jam·m². Meskipun pengeringan lebih cepat pada suhu tinggi, efisiensi termal terbaik (45,48%) justru terjadi pada suhu 60 °C. Sementara itu, pada suhu 80 °C, efisiensi menurun menjadi 33,33%.
Teknologi Slow Release Urea Berlapis Biochar Melalui Pemanfaatan Limbah Pelepah Kelapa Sawit Pada Masyarakat Perkebunan
Authors: Ratnasari Ika Fitriana Dyah , Devi Devi , Febriansyah Ilham
Published: November 2024

Peningkatan luas perkebunan kelapa sawit berimplikasi pafa peningkatan jumlah limbah biomassa yang dihasilkan. Pelepah kelapa sawit merupakan jenis limbah padat yang dihasilkan sepanjang tahun oleh perkebunan kelapa sawit. Keberadaan limbah pelepah kelapa sawit pada Perkebunan Rakyat (PR) menjadi suatu masalah tersendiri karena belum ada pengolahan yang tepat sehingga keberadaanya menumpuk dilapang. Pemanfaatan limbah pelepah kelapa sawit dengan metode pirolisis dengan mengolahnya menjadi biochar. Biochar pelepah kelapa sawit dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pelapis urea Penggunaan pupuk urea sejauh ini masih belum efektif karena sifat urea yang mudah sekali hilang karena aliran permukaan (run off) dan penguapan (volatilization). Teknologi urea berlapis arang aktif adalah teknologi baru yang saat ini banyak dikembangkan sebagai upaya pemanfaatan limbah berkelanjutan. Teknologi urea berlapis biochar pelepah kelapa sawit memiliki cara kerja slow release, sehingga penggunaan pupuk menjadi lebih efektif. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh masyarakat perkebunan dengan sangat antusias. Limbah pelepah kelapa sawit yang menumpuk di lahan diolah menjadi biochar dan dipakai sebagai pelapis urea dan pupuk lainnya. Hasil kegiatan ini yaitu petani dapat mengetahui cara pembuatan biochar pelepah kelapa sawit dan teknik pelapisan untuk meminimalkan biaya pemupukan
Mengoptimalkan Potensi Kangkung dan Perencanaan Keuangan: Strategi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Keluarga di Desa Baumata Utara
Authors: Damung Maria Fatima , Nimur Yohana Priskalia , Kolin Angelina Febriani , Mau Selviana , Ridan Emiliana , Correia Maria Fatima M.M , Pongge Maria Imakulata , Ketmoen Adrianus
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Baumata Utara difokuskan pada pemberdayaan ekonomi keluarga melalui pengembangan potensi pertanian kangkung di Dusun Oeika. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi keluarga dengan memberdayakan mereka melalui pelatihan praktis tentang budidaya kangkung dan strategi pemasaran offline, serta edukasi perencanaan keuangan. Metode yang diterapkan mencakup observasi langsung, pelatihan intensif, dan sosialisasi perencanaan keuangan untuk membantu keluarga mengelola pendapatan mereka secara lebih efektif. Hasilnya menunjukkan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Dusun Oeika, Desa Baumata Utara, berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan petani dalam budidaya kangkung serta strategi pemasarannya. Selain itu, sosialisasi perencanaan keuangan keluarga juga berhasil memberikan dampak positif dengan meningkatkan kesadaran tentang pentingnya mengelola keuangan secara bijak. Dengan pendekatan pelatihan yang terstruktur, masyarakat dapat mengoptimalkan potensi lokal mereka untuk mencapai kesejahteraan ekonomi yang lebih baik dalam jangka panjang
Pengembangan Website dan Packaging Produk Pada Usaha Sogu
Authors: Suhendra I Putu Candra , Putra I Gede Juliana Eka , Darmawan I Made Dwi Hita
Published: November 2024

Indonesia terkenal dengan sumber daya alam yang melimpah dan lahan pertanian yang luas, memiliki mayoritas penduduk yang bekerja di sektor pertanian. Sektor ini berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan ketahanan pangan. Kabupaten Badung, khususnya Kecamatan Petang di wilayah Badung Utara, memiliki potensi besar dalam sektor pertanian, termasuk pohon aren yang batangnya mengandung sagu. Salah satu inovasi dari batang pohon aren adalah produk tepung sagu bernama SOGU (Solusi Sagu). SOGU terbuat dari batang pohon aren yang belum mati dan tidak mengandung air, sehingga menghasilkan sagu berkualitas. Usaha SOGU telah berkembang, didukung oleh hibah dari Kementerian Pemuda dan Olahraga (Kemenpora) Republik Indonesia melalui program Kuliah Kewirausahaan Pemuda (KKWP). Hibah sebesar Rp 10.000.000 ini membantu mengatasi kendala seperti kurangnya media informasi dan pemasaran digital serta kemasan produk yang menarik. Tugas akhir ini bertujuan untuk menawarkan solusi terbaik melalui pengembangan website dan packaging produk SOGU. Hasil pelaksanaan program yang telah dilakukan, bahwa SOGU sudah mencapai tujuan yang ditetapkan, dengan pengembangan website diharapkan meningkatkan visibilitas, branding, dan interaksi dengan pengguna, serta memastikan skalabilitas dan responsivitas yang optimal. Packaging produk yang menarik bertujuan untuk melindungi produk, menarik konsumen, dan memperkuat identitas merek. Selain itu, pembuatan video company profile bertujuan meningkatkan citra dengan menyampaikan informasi secara inspiratif dan mudah dipahami masyarakat
Pengembangan SDM Untuk Keberlanjutan Bisnis UMKM Binaan PNM Di Jakarta Barat
Authors: Parwoto Parwoto , Iqbal M. Ali , Wilestari Median
Published: November 2024

Usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) merupakan unit usaha yang mampu menyerap banyak tenaga kerja di Indonesia saat ini. Namun ternyata sektor ini memiliki beragam kelemahan yang mendasar sehingga kinerjanya kurang optimal. Salah satu kelemahan tersebut bersumber pada sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang belum mampunyai kompetensi yang memadai sehingga perlu ada upaya pengembangan SDM untuk keberlanjutan bisnis UMKM. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah 1) Agar para pelaku UMKM memahami pentingya pengembangan SDM yang memiliki kompetensi berupa pengetahuan (knowledge), ketrampilan (skill), sikap (attitude), dan kemampuan (abilities) yang relevan untuk menjaga keberlanjutan bisnisnya, 2) Agar para pelaku UMKM memahami konsep dan praktik manajemen SDM yang komprehensif untuk menjamin keberlanjutan bisnisnya. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 48 mitra usaha sebagai peserta yang merupakan pelaku usaha mikro binaan Permodalan Nasional Madani (PNM) Jakarta Barat. Metode yang digunakan: 1) Memberi ceramah dan bimbingan tentang pengembangkan SDM melalui peningkatan kompetensi yang relevan untuk keberlanjutan bisnis, 2) Melakukan evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan ini yaitu: 1) Peserta mampu  memahami pentingnya pengembangan SDM yang memiliki kompetensi yang relevan untuk menjaga keberlanjutan bisnisnya, 2) Peserta mampu memahami konsep dan praktik manajemen SDM yang komprehensif untuk menjamin keberlanjutan bisnisnya. Hasil evaluasi menyatakan bahwa peserta puas terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan ini
PEMBUATAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN WEBSITE WISATA UNTUK PROMOSI POTENSI DESA MANUKAYA KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Saputra Kadek Diana , Paramitha A.A Istri Ita , Dewi Putri Anugrah Cahya
Published: November 2024

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mengubah banyak aspek kehidupan manusia, termasuk bidang pariwisata. Pariwisata menjadi salah satu sektor penting yang menyumbang pendapatan yang cukup besar bagi negara serta dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi suatu daerah. Terutama di Bali yang merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata yang paling populer di dunia. Salah satu desa yang ada dibali adalah Desa Manukaya, yang masih mengalami tantangan karena kurangnya akses informasi tentang potensi wisata yang dimilikinya. Hal ini menjadi permasalahan karena tanpa adanya akses informasi, potensi wisata yang dimiliki oleh Desa Manukaya tidak dapat tersampaikan secara maksimal kepada wisatawan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah melakukan pengembangan website desa wisata sebagai media promosi untuk memperkenalkan kemasyarakat luas mengenai potensi yang dimiliki oleh Desa Manukaya. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adanya website desa wisata sebagai media informasi bagi pengunjung yang dapat diakses di berbagai perangkat, serta peningkatan kemampuan Staf IT Desa Manukaya dalam melakukan pengelolaan website Desa Wisata Manukaya
Pelatihan Keselamatan Kerja Penanggulangan dan Pencegahan Bencana Kebakaran Pada Relawan Kebencanaan Kabupaten Jember Jawa Timur
Authors: Galuh Senki Desta , Auliq M. Aan , Fitriana  , Kristiawan Irfandi , Kumala Cynthia Intan
Published: November 2024

Pelatihan keselamatan kerja penanggulangan bencana kebakaran rumah tangga yang dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Jember ini merupakan salah satu cara untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi terjadinya kebakaran pada permukiman, sehingga diharapkan dengan pelatihan ini dapat dijadikan sebagai langkah awal dalam penanggulangan dan pencegahan perilaku tidak aman dan memperbaiki kondisi yang tidak aman pula hingga nantinya dapat meminimalisir resiko terjadinya kebakaran yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian baik secara materil serta korban jiwa. Luaran kegiatan yang dihasilkan dari pelatihan ini diantaranya para peserta pelatihan memeliki kemauan untuk mengidentifikasi, mendapatkan informasi, dan pengetahuan mengenai penanggulangan dan pencegahan bencana kebakaran pada rumah tangga, mengetahui cara kerja dan penggunaan yang aman dari berbagai macam sambungan listrik diantaranya: stop contact, setrika listrik, televisi, dan peralatan lainnya. Disamping itu cara penggunaan gas elpiji yang aman, sirkulasi ruang yang baik, serta teknik penanggulangan kebakaran skala dasar
PEMETAAN PERMASALAHAN BANJIR DAN GENANGAN PADA DRAINASE PERKOTAAN BERBASIS GIS DI KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Kende Suma Ratte , Mujiati  , Manalu Janviter
Published: November 2024

The improvement in quality and normalization of drainage throughout the Jayapura City area has already beenincluded in the flood control system plan, starting from enhancing and optimizing the primary, secondary, andtertiary drainage network systems. However, suboptimal drainage conditions are still found under existingconditions, indicating that the drainage network system in Jayapura City has not yet been well optimized. Thisresearch aims to determine the strategies for managing and maintaining the drainage system in the city ofJayapura. The analysis used in this research is qualitative descriptive analysis and spatial analysis. The resultsobtained for creating flood-prone area analysis as information included in the Jayapura City Spatial Plan (RTRW),providing socialization to the community, conducting outreach to the community, and implementing spatialplanning for flood prevention.
ANALISIS KETERSEDIAAN DAN KEBUTUHAN AIR BAKU DISTRIK BONGGO KABUPATEN SARMI
Authors: Diane Merani Marice , Mujiati  , Manalu Janviter
Published: November 2024

The development of an area will cause the demand for water to continue to increase along with thepopulation growth rate. The fulfillment of food needs and the activities of the population are always closely relatedto the need for water. The demands are unavoidable but must be predicted and planned for optimal utilization.The tendency that often occurs is the imbalance between water availability and water demand. To achieve abalance between water demand and availability in the future, efforts are needed to assess the components of rawwater availability and demand as clean water sources. The source of clean water for the people of Bonggo District, Sarmi Regency, comes from borehole pumps,shallow wells (pumps), and rainwater. The analysis results on the need for domestic and non-domestic clean waterin the Bonggo District in 2023 show a total requirement of 210.38 liters/day or 0.0024 m3/second. The need forclean water is expected to increase by 2043, with the total requirement for domestic and non-domestic clean waterreaching 285,820 liters/day or 0.0033 m3/second. The availability and need for clean water sourced from rawwater that can be utilized as clean water comes from pump bore wells as a suitable raw water source. In terms ofquantity, it is available 24 hours a day and throughout the year. The investigation results of the pump bore wellraw water source meet the clean water quality requirements according to Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001,Level II. This is supported by groundwater, obtained through the analysis of geological conditions, land cover,morphology, and river flow, which have a high to very high groundwater potential score, located in the northernpart of Bonggo District. Economically, in terms of quantity, rainwater can be used as clean water due to its sufficientavailability, with high rainfall (104,775 mm/year) and year-round service (continuity), and in terms of quality, theresults of rainwater quality tests meet the clean water standards according to quality standards.
Technology for obtaining a highly soluble dispersion of atorvastatin to increase bioavailability
Authors: Роїк О. М. , Голодюк О. П.
Published: November 2024

The technology of formation of solid dispersed systems (SDS) is a technological approach that allows to increase the rate of release and bioavailability of poorly soluble active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) that belong to class II and IV of the biopharmaceutical classification system (BCS). Atorvastatin calcium is a class II/IV drug according to BCS, which exhibits low bioavailability due to insufficient dissolution.
The aim of the work was to conduct a literature and patent search for promising technologies for obtaining highly soluble SDS for effective use in order to increase the solubility of class II and IV APIs, and to propose methods for obtaining highly soluble SDS based on hydrophilic carriers in combination with the API atorvastatin calcium.
The objects of research were atorvastatin calcium (API), macrogol (polyethylene glycol 4000, in the form of a finely dispersed powder). To significantly increase the solubility of Class II and IV APIs, thermogranulation/melt granulation methods were used in a high-speed mixer-granulator with a high shear force, equipped with a heating jacket.
The main aspects of promising methods of obtaining highly soluble solid dispersion systems based on hydrophilic carriers in combination with the API atorvastatin calcium have been analyzed. It has been established that thermogranulation/melt granulation can be successfully used to increase the solubility of APIs with a hydrophilic carrier with a melting point of 40–60 °C. When using this method, API solubility is increased due to the formation of a highly soluble dispersion in a high-speed mixer-granulator with a high shear force in combination with a heating jacket, consisting of a hydrophilic carrier and calcium atorvastatin particles and excipients, which, in turn, reduces the risk of degradation of atorvastatin calcium in comparison with wet granulation method. This method makes it possible to obtain, depending on the physical characteristics of hydrophilic carriers, a dosage form with an increased level of dissolution, as well as to increase the shelf life of the medicinal product.
It has been established that the use of the thermogranulation/melt granulation method, namely, the technology of centrifugal formation of a highly soluble dispersion based on a hydrophilic carrier with API particles and excipients can become the basis for the development of novel dosage forms, which in turn will lead to an increase in the solubility of class II and IV APIs. Such methods of obtaining can be promising, innovative and economically feasible for the development of modern domestic medicinal products.
Artificial intelligence — a new successful player in the field of student fraud
Authors: Bogdanova D. A. , Fedoseev A. A.
Published: November 2024

The advent of artificial intelligence tools such as ChatGPT, developed by OpenAI, has radically transformed the educational landscape, providing students with powerful tools to complete written assignments, communicate asynchronously, answer questions, and grade exams and tests. While these technologies provide new opportunities for learning and creativity, they also raise valid concerns about academic integrity and increased student cheating. The example of ChatGPT examines the impact of artificial intelligence on the educational process in the specific context of increasing risks associated with academic dishonesty, the possibility of developing strategies for identifying works created using AI, as well as creating methods to combat student dishonesty. Examples of dishonest behavior of students with negative and positive reactions from teachers are given.
Psychological aspects for establishing intra-subject relations between the theme "Number systems" and the section "Algorithms and programming"
Authors: Zavodchikova N. I. , Bikova I. A.
Published: November 2024

Implementing intra-subject relations allows to partially reduce the severity in contradiction between the information richness of the course of informatics and present duration of study. The article proposes to use an associative approach to determine intra-subject relations, when association refers to the form of mental processes organization that they take at the final stage of their formation. Since local associations tend to "fade", it is necessary to include them in association systems of different levels. It is justified to include private-system associations formed during the study of the theme "Number systems" into the structure of associations formed during programming training. The article contains examples of tasks for various themes in the section "Algorithms and programming", involving operation with numbers in various number systems. The criterion for the formation of various associative relations can be methods for students to solve sums for analyzing the finished program.
Electronic application "Constructor of informatics lessons plans" as a modern means of forming the professional and methodological competencies of a future informatics teacher
Authors: Zenko S. I. , Makouchyk A. A.
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of the analysis of publications in some scholarly journals on the theory and methodology of teaching informatics  — competencies that a modern informatics teacher should have are identified: the ability to expand and fill with new content the goal-setting system, the process of implementing interdisciplinary project activities of students; readiness to form knowledge and skills in communicating with students and organizing various types of student cooperation at different stages of an informatics lesson; the ability to predict learning outcomes and assess the need for appropriate modern didactic materials and means of teaching students informatics in the context of the digital transformation of society. For their formation, a necessary condition is the ability of students to design lesson plans. For this purpose, an electronic application was developed. The authors' vision of the presentation of sections of the electronic learning tool is given (sections "Introduction to app", "Formation of individual elements of the lesson plan", "Designing the content of the lesson plan", "My notes"). The system of tasks and exercises for step-by-step teaching of students to construct informatics lesson plans is described. The task is considered as a comprehensive development of a complete informatics lesson plan or its fragment based on the didactic materials presented in the electronic learning tool. Each exercise is an indication of a certain set of actions that must be performed in order to implement a portion of the overall plan. Examples of recommendations of how to assess student works are also provided.
Teaching schoolchildren to collect, analyze and protect the data of their own digital footprint
Authors: Bogdanova A. N. , Fedorova G. A.
Published: November 2024

In modern school education the problem of teaching schoolchildren technologies for collecting, analyzing and protecting their own digital footprint and forming appropriate components of digital literacy is being actualized. The elective course "My digital footprint" includes the following topics: "The concept of a digital footprint", "Cyber hygiene in working with big data", "The extraction and analysis of one's digital footprint". The laboratory works "Analyzing your own digital footprint" and "Analyzing the digital footprint using auto[1]mated tools" are described. The examples of practical tasks for analyzing life situations are presented. The elective course has an aim to form the subject results of the components of schoolchildren's digital literacy such as: understanding the essence of the concept "digital footprint", knowing the structure and composition of personal data the digital footprint consists of, forming the ability to identify and analyze their own digital footprint, possession of skills to manage their digital footprint.
VARIASI PAKAN DALAM MENDUKUNG PRODUKTIVITAS SAPI ACEH DAN SAPI BALI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Umaira Syifa Thifal , Sahira Rasyadhifa As , Firdus Firdus , Allaily Allaily , Sari Widya
Published: November 2024

The survival of Acehnese and Balinese cattle is affected by feed that contains nutrients to support the growth and productivity of livestock. Feed quality, quantity and continuity are problems that affect the productivity of local cattle in Indonesia. The most commonly used forages in feeding Aceh and Bali cattle are elephant grass dan field grass, while the most commonly used concentrates are palm fronds and corn. A combination of 80% forage and 20% concentrate tends to be better for increasing daily weight gain of Aceh and Bali cattle.
LITERATUR REVIEW: PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH SEBAGAI BAHAN PAKAN AYAM KAMPUNG
Authors: Pratiwi Anggi , Januardi Januardi , Firdus Firdus , Allaily Allaily
Published: November 2024

Limbah dari hasil pertanian, perkebunan dan industri dapat digunakan sebagai sumber pakan bagi unggas terutama ayam kampung, karena mengandung nutrisi yang diperlukan untuk pertumbuhan ayam kampung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis jenis limbah yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan alternatif ayam kampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur review untuk menggambarkan pemanfaatan limbah sebagai pakan ayam kampung, yang dipilih sebagai rujukan bersumber dari jurnal ilmiah yaitu google scholar. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pakan dari limbah yang dapat mempengaruhi berat badan, karkas, tinggi tubuh, bobot tubuh, berat dada, berat paha, berat sayap dan berat punggung ayam kampung.
MANAGEMEN PEMELIHARAAN AYAM PEDAGING POLA KEMITRAAN DI CV ALKEA NARATAS FARM
Authors: Shodiq Ilham , Perwitasari Fitri Dian , Widyani Retno , Nilamcaya Mus
Published: November 2024

Manajemen pemeliharaan ayam broiler yang berkaitan dengan produktivitas terdiri dari tiga aspek yaitu feeding, breading dan managemen. Pakan (Feeding) adalah salah satu komponen yang sangat penting untuk keberhasilan, biaya pakan yang dikeluarkan sebesar 77% dari total biaya produksi. Praktik Kerja Lapangan (PKL) di CV.Alkea Naratas Farm berlangsung selama satu bulan, mulai dari 8 Agustus 2022 hingga 8 September 2022. Kegiatan PKL mencakup manajemen pakan terdiri dari jenis pakan yang diberikan, umur ayam broiler, FCR, IP. Kapasitan awal pemeliharaan DOC sebesar 45.000 ekor per kandang menggunakan jenis DOC Strain Lohman (MB 202) dari PT.Japfa Comfeed Indonesia hasil panen akhir sebesar 43.375 ekor dalam satu periode , maka ayam afkir sebesar 3,61% dengan FCR = 1,45 dan IP = 400. Karena kandang close house sendiri suatu kandang yang sudah modern dan sudah menggunakan teknologi untuk membantu pemeliharaan, dan kemanan dan kenyamanan dalam kandang close house lebih baik, selain itu manajemen pemeliharaan juga harus memperhatikan pakan, kesehatan, dan juga kenyamanan dan kesejahteraan pada hewan ternak. Supaya hasil dari pemeliharaan bisa maksimal.
Legal regulation of fraudulent transactions in Ukraine
Authors: Hofeld H. S.
Published: November 2024

The relevance of the issue under study in this article is due to the rapid development of social relations, which leads to the constant emergence of new types of transactions, their formalization and regulation. A transaction is a basic category for the regulation of civil legal relations, including such a type of transaction such as a fraudulent transaction. A comprehensive study of the institute of fraudulent transactions in Ukraine will be a significant basis for further improvement of the current not only civil legislation, but also administrative legislation, and will unify the judicial practice of applying legislation on fraudulent transactions. The following methods were used in the study of scientific cognition, such as: systemic and structural; comparative; and the method of analysis. Based on the analysis of the current legislation of Ukraine in the field of application of fraudulent transactions the author emphasizes that there is no clear definition of a fraudulent transaction, its features, and the consequences of its conclusion. However, the absence of a regulatory definition of a fraudulent transaction in the current legislation of Ukraine causes conflicts in court decisions, as evidenced by the analysis of court practice, including that of the Supreme Court of Ukraine analysis of court practice, including that of the Supreme Court. This legislative gap should be regulated, since the legal regulation of fraudulent transactions in Ukraine plays an important role in the administration of justice and protection of participants whose interests are violated by such transactions. The author reviews of the key categories of this scientific article, including “legal regulation” “fraudulence”, ‘fraudulent transaction’. The author proposes to define a fraudulent transaction as to understand the action of a debtor or a party to a legal relationship which exists at the time of or has a high probability of becoming a party to a legal relationship, which can be expressed by both active and passive legal behavior aimed at avoidance of undesirable consequences for the debtor or a person (probable party to the legal relationship) Consequences aimed at avoiding civil liability, non-occurrence of undesirable civil status, or obtaining a benefit in an unfair manner. The author concludes that it is necessary to improve the legal regulation of a fraudulent transaction in Ukraine in the context of defining its essence, features essential terms of the contract, and legal consequences of its application.
Tumor Cartilaginoso: Relato de Caso
Authors: Marinho Junior Carlos Hespanha , Foggiatto Marina Renata
Published: November 2024

Introdução: Os condrossarcomas são tumores de parede torácica com origem cartilaginosa, na maioria das vezes indolentes. As formas benignas e malignas só podem ser diferenciadas a partir de exames complementares, principalmente histopatológicos. A investigaçãobaseia-se inicialmente em exames de imagem e posteriormente na histologia, que se faz obrigatória em lesões acima de 2 cm. O tratamento cirúrgico é o mais utilizado e apresenta melhores resultados. Relato do caso: Paciente de 22 anosportador de síndrome de Downapresentou sintomas de dor torácica em consulta na atenção primária de saúde. Para a investigação, foram realizados exames de imagem da região torácica (radiografia e tomografia axial computadorizada). A partir da apresentação de características tumorais nos exames, somadas a um exame clínico sugestivo, optou-se pela biópsia excisional. Já na primeira cirurgia, houve um bom resultado, porém foi necessária uma reabordagem para a garantia de margens livres. Após esse processo, o paciente obteve ressecção completa do tumor. Conclusão: O caso relatado e as publicações levantadas demonstram a importância da identificação e tratamento corretos desse tipo de neoplasia de parede torácica.
ЗАКОНОДАВЧІ МЕХАНІЗМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ФІНАНСОВОЮ БЕЗПЕКОЮ В СИСТЕМІ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ
Authors: Штанцель Сергій Едуардович
Published: November 2024

Анотація. Мета роботи полягала у вивченні нових стратегічних документів, положень, правових норм, які слугують підґрунтям для нормативно-правового забезпечення діяльності центральних органів виконавчої влади, державних колегіальних органів та міжвідомчих органів, що здійснюють управління фінансовою безпекою за різними її напрямками. Методологія дослідження побудована на аналізі нормативно-правових актів як законодавчого забезпечення публічного управління у сфері фінансової безпеки (стратегій, концепцій, законів та положень, які врегульовують діяльність суб’єктів управління в цій сфері). Наукова новизна роботи полягає у виділенні різновидів законодавчих механізмів публічного управління за статусом суб’єктів управління (центральні органи виконавчої влади або державні колегіальні органи) та їх функціями. Висновки. В умовах євроінтеграції України впроваджено ряд законодавчих змін та ініціатив, що стосуються управлінської діяльності органів виконавчої влади у сфері забезпечення фінансової безпеки. Затверджено положення їх функціонування, перелік завдань та повноважень відповідно вимогам та викликам, які існують у фінансовій сфері. Відповідно це позитивно позначається на розмежуванні повноважень суб’єктів управління для більш дієвого виконання їх функцій. З початку 2014 року розроблені та прийняті положення та законодавство, що регламентують принципи, завдання, повноваження роботи основних суб’єктів державного управління, відповідальних за різні напрямки забезпечення фінансової безпеки, протидії наявним ризикам, загрозам. Крім цього, нові правові норми забезпечили вдосконалення законодавчого механізму управління фінансовою стабільністю, інституційну розбудову відповідальних суб’єктів за стан фінансової системи, її розвиток. Утворення Ради з фінансової стабільності як міжвідомчого органу за зразком провідних країн ЄС демонструє посилення інституційної спроможності як підгрунтя для забезпечення дієвого державного врядування у досліджуваній області. Подальші дослідження варто спрямувати на вивчення міжнародних стандартів забезпечення фінансової безпеки та можливості їх імплементації в Україні.
РОЗБУДОВА ЕЛЕКТРОННОГО УРЯДУВАННЯ: ЗАГРОЗИ ТА ВИКЛИКИ
Authors: Чуба Назар Володимирович
Published: November 2024

Анотація. Метою роботи є визначення основних загроз та викликів, з якими стикаються ініціативи електронного урядування в сучасному контексті та формулювання пропозицій щодо пом’якшення наслідків виявлених загроз і викликів. Методологія. Розглянуто теоретичні підходи у працях науковців щодо виявлення сучасних викликів та загроз у системі електронного урядування, застосовано сучасні методологічні підходи до визначення рівня розвитку електронного врядування та кіберзагроз на основі світових рейтингів (Індекс розвитку електронного урядування, Національний індекс кібербезпеки). В аналізі показників використано графічні методи порівняння. Наукова новизна. Встановлено ключову проблематику, що пов’язана з розвитком електронного урядування (гарантування кібербезпеки, захист конфіденційності, опір змінам, організаційна динаміка, корупційні зловживання). Визначено основні шляхи подолання перешкод на шляху упровадження електронного урядування в Україні: регулярний технологічний аудит, постійний моніторинг технологічних тенденцій, створення інноваційних хабів, розвиток технологічних навичок, управління змінами та подолання опору, комунікації та розвиток лідерства. Висновки. Електронне урядування потребує адаптивності та стратегічного прогнозування через динамічний характер вказаної сфери. За умови ефективного впровадження, воно здатне зробити систему державного управління прозорішою та орієнтованою на громадян. Водночас існують виклики – ризики кібербезпеки, проблеми конфіденційності даних, опір змінам. Очікувані тенденції технологічного розвитку (блокчейн, штучний інтелект) визначатимуть майбутнє електронного урядування, створюючи нові можливості та очікуючи появу загроз. Тому держава має передбачати майбутні тренди та використовувати інновації для побудови стійких систем електронного урядування, долаючи окремі труднощі розвитку.