bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ФИЗИКАНЫ ОҚЫТУДА STEM ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫН ҚОЛДАНУ
Authors: Шуюшбаева Н.Н. , Сапанова А.А.
Published: December 2024

Мақалада физиканы оқытуда stem технологиясын қолдану ерекшеліктері қарастырылған. Білім беруде, ғылымда, экономикада және қоғамда өзгерістер әкелуге қабілетті STEM технологиясының мүмкіндіктері келтірілген. STEM технологиясы модельдеу, робототехника, 3D басып шығару, виртуалды шынайылық, ақпараттық технологиялар сияқты жаңа әдістерді және құралдарды қолдануда қандай шарттарға сүйену қажеттілігі айтылады. STEM технологиясының білім алушыларға теориялық білімді практикада қолдануға мүмкіндік беретін жобаларды жасау, эксперименттер жүргізу және ғылыми зерттеулер жұмыстарымен айналысуға бағыт-бағдар береді. Мақалада STEM оқытудың физикамен байланысының негізгі аспектілерімен қатар, әдістемелік құсқаулықтар келтіріледі. Сонымен қатар физикадағы STEM сабақтары қарастырылып, Ақмола облысы мұғалімдерімен жүргізілген тәжірибе нәтижелері сараланған. STEM оқыту жаңа ашылулар жасауға, қиын мәселелерді шешуге мүмкіндік беріп қана қоймай, ғылыми зерттеулерді жетілдіреді, құралдарды жаңартады, жаңа тәсілдерді қолдануға мүмкіндік береді.
ӘР ТҮРЛІ ТАБИҒИ СУБСТРАТТАРДАН СҮТ ҚЫШҚЫЛЫ МИКРООРГАНИЗМДЕРДІ ОҚШАУЛАУ ЖӘНЕ АНЫҚТАУ
Authors: Алпысбай А.Е. , Динмухамедова А.С.
Published: December 2024

Зерттеу жұмысы қаймақ, құрт және сүт өнімдері сияқты табиғи субстраттардан сүт қышқылы микроорганизмдерін оқшаулауға және анықтауға арналған. Сүт қышқылды микроорганизмдер ашытуда және тағамның тағамдық қасиеттерін жақсартуда, сондай-ақ адам денсаулығын сақтауда маңызды рөл атқарады. Зерттеу барысында бактериялардың әртүрлі түрлерін дәл анықтау үшін Кох сұйылту әдісі,Грам бояу әдісі, Штрихтап себу әдісі және микроскопиялық зерттеу әдістері қолданылды. Нәтижелер әртүрлі субстраттардағы сүт қышқылы микроорганизмдерінің әртүрлілігін және олардың органолептикалық қасиеттеріне және тағамды сақтауға әртүрлі әсерін көрсетті. Зерттеу нәтижесінде құрт өнімінен Lactobacillus helveticus бактерия түрі, сиыр қаймағы өнімінен Lactobacillus acidophilus бактерия түрі, айран өнімінен Streptococcus thermophilus бактерия түрі бөлініп алынды. Бұл жұмыс сүт қышқылы бактерияларының тамақ өнеркәсібі үшін де, өнімдердің микробиологиялық қауіпсіздігін қамтамасыз ету үшін де маңыздылығын көрсетеді.
ОТАНДЫҚ СҮТ ӨНІМІНЕН LACTOBACILLUS HELVETICUS СҮТ ҚЫШҚЫЛЫ БАКТЕРИЯЛАРЫН ОҚШАУЛАУ ЖӘНЕ АЛУ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫ
Authors: Бахыт Ж.С. , Динмухамедова А.С.
Published: December 2024

Lactobacillus helveticus-сүт өнімдерін өндіруде кеңінен қолданылатын сүт қышқылы бактерияларының маңызды өкілі болып саналады. Бұл зерттеу жұмысы тамақ өнеркәсібінде қолдануды оңтайландыру мақсатында Lactobacillus helveticus таза дақылдарын алу технологиясын жасауға арналған. Зерттеу бактерияларды оқшаулау және өсіру әдістерін, соның ішінде бастапқы материалды таңдауды, инкубацияның оңтайлы жағдайларын және MRS агары, Lee агар, капусталы агар сияқты қоректік орталарды қарастырады. Lactobacillus helveticus қоректік орталарда өсіп олардың оқшаулауы қарастырылады. Микроорганизмдердің өсуі мен метаболикалық белсенділігіне әсер ететін параметрлерге ерекше назар аударылып, ерекшелігін толық қарастырады. Жұмыс нәтижелері сүт өнімдерінің сапасы мен қауіпсіздігін жақсартуға, сондай-ақ ашыту және биотехнология саласындағы жаңа технологияларды дамытуға ықпал етуі мүмкін. Бұл технологияның дамуы функционалды тағамдар мен пробиотиктерде Lactobacillus helveticus қолдану перспективаларын ашады.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Santri Dibawah Umur Akibat Melakukan Kekerasan yang Menyebabkan Meninggal Dunia di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Sang Damar Yuandika , Yanuar Chandra Tofik , Hutomo Putra
Published: December 2024

Pondok Pesantren merupakan tempat santri bermukim selama menuntut ilmu di pesantren. Selama menuntut ilmu di pesantren, dikarenakan terdapat perbedaan budaya, kultur dan pola asuh dari masing-masing santri, menyebabkan terjadinya gesekan diantara para santri yang bermukim di pesantren. Gesekan tersebut dapat berdampak dengan terjadinya suatu kekerasan, dan kekerasan tersebut sering kali berujung kepada meninggalnya santri yang menjadi korban kekerasan tersebut. Pada dasarnya, terdapat 2 (dua) pihak yang dapat diminta pertanggungjawaban terkait meninggalnya santri akibat dari adanya kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh sesama santri di dalam pondok pesantren. Pihak tersebut yaitu santri yang melakukan tindak kekerasan dan pengurus dari pondok pesantren tempat para santri bermukim dan menuntut ilmu. Penelitian bertujuan untuk membahas tanggung jawab dari segi pelaku yang melakukan tindak kekerasan, maupun dari segi pondok pesantren yang lalai untuk melakukan tindakan preventif akan terjadinya kekerasan terhadap santri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam thesis ini adalah dengan cara mendekati, mengamati dan mejelaskan suatu gejalan dengan menggunakan suatu landasan teori Research memiliki tujuan sebagai bentuk usaha dalam menemukan, mengembangkan juga menguji kebenaran dalam suatu pengetahuan, atau dalam kata lain menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan cara meneliti data sekunder dalam bentuk bahan-bahan pustaka. Adapun pendekatan penelitian yang penulis pakai adalah melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, pendekatan analisis, dan pendekatan konsep.  Penulis berharap dengan adanya penelitian yang dilakukan, seluruh elemen pengajar serta pengurus pondok pesantren dapat menggencarkan tindakan preventif diantaranya berupa menciptakan lingkungan pondok pesantren yang aman serta terdapat pengawasan ekstra dari pihak pengajar serta pengurus pesantren agar tidak terdapat kekerasan antara para santri yang dapat berujung kepada meninggalnya santri. Selain itu, harus terdapat pengawasan aktif dari Kementerian Agama untuk memastikan terciptanya suatu lingkungan yang aman di pondok pesantren bagi para santri yang bermukim di dalamnya.
Matematical Modeling of Cost For 220 KV Overhead Power Line
Authors: Onkh Tsogbayar , Dari Sodnomdorj
Published: December 2024

The optimal design for the transmission and distribution of electric power largely depends on several factors, which include the voltage level of the transmission line, the structure and design of the network, as well as the power rating and parameters of its elements. One of the primary challenges of a prospective electric system development study is to analyze different options for a power network based on the aforementioned factors and select the best solution among them. This research aims to determine the economic intervals of current for 220 kV overhead power lines, which are extensively utilized in the power transmission network of Mongolia, and present the results of developing a mathematical models of cost based on the cross-section of the conductors and the number of circuits on overhead power lines. The current limit values (А,  А,  А) corresponding to the point of intersection of two adjacent cross-sections of power transmission lines are determined. The utilization of mathematical models for established costs can be employed to select conductor cross-sections at both the planning stage of the power grid and the design stage of the 220 kV overhead transmission line.
Study of the Influence of Electromagnetic Fields on the Corrosion of District Heating Pipelines
Authors: Dugargaramjav Tserendolgor , Sereejav Tsetsgee
Published: December 2024

One of the primary indicators influencing the dependability of the district heating system system is the corrosion of the pipeline surface. This article presents the findings of measurements and tests conducted on the example of the heat supply system in our country. The effects of electromagnetic fields on the surface corrosion of heat pipelines located in the area intersecting with high voltage lines and along overhead power lines are discussed. In the contemporary era, ecological concerns, including those about electromagnetic ecology, have emerged as a significant area of focus within science, technology, and socioeconomics. The study of the impact of energy pollution factors has led to the development of electromagnetic safety norms and standards. However, there is a lack of unified norms and standards for electromagnetic ecological assessment at the current stage. The measurements indicate that the electric field strength is 0.38-32.33 V/m, while the magnetic field strength is 0.07-11.56 A/m. The voltage of the electric field is directly proportional to the voltage of the conductor. At the measurement point near the overhead power line (at a height of 1 m above the heat transmission line), the maximum voltage was 32.33 V/m. However, since the voltage of the magnetic field is directly proportional to the current running through the electric conductor, the current flowing through the conductor on the output of the extension generator had the highest value, resulting in the maximum magnetic field voltage of 11.56 A/m, which indicates that the measurement is accurate.
Case series of dermopathy in autoimmune thyroid disease
Authors: Janić Tamara , Stojković Mirjana , Marković Bojan , Đurković Ivana , Babić Jovana , Joksimović Nata , Nedeljković-Beleslin Biljana , Ćirić Jasmina , Žarković Miloš
Published: December 2024

Graves' disease (GD) is an autoimmune disease that can affect other tissues in addition to the thyroid gland. The clinical manifestations are a result of the impact of TSH receptor antibodies. Depending on the intensity of the immune response, in addition to hyperthyroidism, orbitopathy, dermatopathy and acropachy can also occur. Extrathyroidal manifestations of GD are most often the result of a more pronounced immune response. Dermatopathy is a rare extrathyroidal manifestation, with a prevalence of 0.5-4.3%, and when it occurs, it almost always accompanies orbitopathy (96%) and hyperthyroidism, while it is associated with a severe form of orbitopathy in 13-15% of cases. It is characteristic of long-standing disease and an intense autoimmune response. We present a case series of five patients with dysthyroid dermopathy. Our patients had different thyroid function disorders (hypo/hyperthyroidism), different forms of dermopathy, and varying times of onset during the disease. Association with orbitopathy and high TRAb concentrations were also present in all our patients. The effects of therapy applied for orbitopathy were monitored, which showed a favorable response on dermopathy, especially with the use of tocilizumab in some of our patients.
Cultural dimensions of safe cities
Authors: Ćurčić Slađana
Published: December 2024

The subject of this paper is the examination of the connection between national cultural characteristics and urban safety, i.e. the safest cities, rated as such according to the Safe City Index. Namely, cultural differences determine the different functioning of states in many fields, so academic literature on urban security often investigates whether and in what way cultural variables reflect on the resilience of cities, urban planning, urban development, etc. The theoretical basis of the paper is the theory of cultural dimensions, developed by Geert Hofstede. Therefore, this paper aims to determine whether and to what extent the dimensions of national culture, according to Hofstede, are present in the safety plans of the safest cities according to the Safe City Index and whether the high level of urban safety of the examined cities, also implies the similarity of the national cultures of the countries in which they are located. In the methodological sense, the paper is based on a content analysis respectively qualitative analysis of the safety plans of three selected cities - Toronto, Sydney and Barcelona. The selection was made on whether the highly ranked cities have a safety plan or strategy to make a comparison possible and whether there are findings about the cultural characteristics of the countries in which these cities are located, i.e. whether they are included in Hofstede's research. The analysis showed that similar cultural characteristics characterize the safest cities. Namely, these documents are characterized by inclusiveness, civil participation, and predominantly collectivist orientation, as well as focus on citizens' quality of life. At the same time, the identified cultural dimensions in their safety plans are similar to the established national cultural characteristics, according to Hofstede, for the countries where the given cities are located. Of course, cultural factors are only one of many that should be considered when studying urban safety. Still, there is no doubt that approaches of different societies to risk, uncertainty, prevention, safety and quality of life, are largely culturally determined. Although Hofstede's theory also has limitations, there are undoubtedly many reasons for studying urban safety through the prism of cultural values, considering the potential of Hofstede's model and the theoretical implications that can be reached.
Principle and certain nomotechnical characteristics of criminal offences against the constitutional order and security of the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Bodrožić Ivana
Published: December 2024

The assessment of the legislative regulation of criminal offenses against constitutional order and security appears significant in the context of contemporary reflections on the possibilities that criminal law, as a socio-humanistic science, has or can have in the national security system of the Republic of Serbia. The author points out, through two separate units, general and particular nomotechnical characteristics of criminal acts against the constitutional order and security of the Republic of Serbia. The dogmatic, normative and logical method was dominantly used in the paper. Criminal law protection of the constitutional order and security of the Republic of Serbia is indisputable from the aspect of the basic postulates on which modern criminal law rests. The dually determined group protective object for this group of criminal acts is the constitutional order, on the one hand, and the security of the Republic of Serbia, on the other. Those are two abstract values, the fundamental social importance of which is extremely important for the standard realization of basic human and citizen rights as the most essential object of criminal law protection. As the security of the state and society are at the same time the objects to whose protection the activities of the national security policy are directed, it appears as important from a scientific point of view, the study of the character and scope of criminal law, which in this area should play a secondary role. In conclusion, the author assesses the criminal law protection of constitutional order and security as legitimate and rationally set and points out the importance that criminal justice as a social and humanistic science has and can have about priorities in the field of national security policy, pointing out at the same time that in the field of political crimes, criminal interventionism, which characterizes contemporary Serbian criminal law, has not come to the fore.
Contribution of the concept of total defence to state's resilience in emergency situations
Authors: Banjac Nikola
Published: December 2024

Contemporary challenges, risks and threats to the security of the Republic of Serbia, as well as the global security situation, demand reestablishment of an efficient system of national security. Protection of the civilian population and material resources is particularly important in this turbulent condition, which calls for optimal development of the system of protection and rescue in accordance with the concept of total defence of the Republic of Serbia. This paper analyzes the strategic, normative and planning framework of the functioning of the system of national security (with an emphasis on the system of national defence) in the context of the contribution of the concept of total defence to the state's resilience in emergency situations. The aim of this paper is to contribute to the understanding of the concept of total defence and strengthen its role in emergency situations by analyzing the current capabilities which must be upgraded and improved while also considering the need for the development of new capabilities. The basic hypothesis is that the development of the concept of total defence enables optimal state resilience in emergency situations. This paper also analyzes the legal and institutional framework of the concept of total defence in the context of emergency situations. Taking into account the historical heritage, this paper highlights the importance of the development of the security culture and resilience in society, which is crucial for the successful implementation of the concept of total defence. The conclusions reached by this paper point out the necessity of continuous improvement and adaptation of the system of total defence in accordance with the contemporary security challenges and needs of the Republic of Serbia.
How do climate change perceptions determine the choice of climate-smart agricultural practices: Experience from maize farming households in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Olatunbosun Jimoh , Akinboye Akinola , Tijani Abiade , Damilola Kehinde , Oluwaseun Ojo
Published: December 2024

Enhancing maximized agricultural productivity entails farmers adopting synergized climate-smart agricultural practices (CSAPs). This study investigates how maize farmers in Southwestern Nigeria choose key CSAPs based on their perceptions of climate change dynamics. Using a multistage sampling procedure to select 370 smallholder maize farming households, primary data were sourced from the study area using a structured questionnaire with secondary data on temperature and precipitation from the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet). The data were analyzed using multivariate probit modeling (MVP) and descriptive statistics. Empirical evidence shows that about 86% of farmers were aware of climate change. Also, farmers experienced temperature increases, rainfall decreases, and drought frequency with ensuing consequences of changes in crop yield, soil fertility, and natural cover. According to the study, maize farmers' perceptions of climate change significantly affect the choice of a CSAP practice which farmers employed complimentarily. Furthermore, the results show that age, education, and farm size significantly affect CSAPs choice. Also, gender, extension visits, climate information, and mean annual precipitation were significant variables affecting farmers' CSAPs choice. Hence, policy direction that seek to embolden complimentary adoption of CSAPs that is strengthen with adequate and timely climate information should be provided.
Effects of deficit irrigation and manure application on growth, yield and water use efficiency of onion (Allium cepa L.)
Authors: Opoku Darko , Adjei Richmond , Danso Owusu-Sekyere , Kobina Sam-Amoah
Published: December 2024

With increasing municipal and industrial demands for water, its allocation for agriculture is decreasing steadily. Irrigated agriculture, both now and in the future, will occur in areas with limited water resources. Insufficient water supply for irrigation will become the norm rather than the exception, and irrigation management will move from prioritizing production per unit area to optimizing production per unit of water consumed. To deal with limited resources, deficit irrigation is an integral strategy for minimizing irrigation water consumption. In this study, the growth, yield, water use efficiency, and nutritional content of onion (Allium cepa L.) were evaluated, as well as the interacting effects of deficit irrigation and manure treatment on these factors. The research was carried out utilizing a factorial design that was arranged in split plots and included three replications from each group. Treatments consisted of three irrigation levels (ETc 100%, ETc 75% and ETc 50%) and two manure levels (with and without manure application). When compared to deficit irrigation alone, the results showed that the combination of deficit irrigation with the application of manure resulted in a considerable increase in plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, bulb weight, bulb diameter, and nutrient content. The treatment with manure and 50% ETc had the highest water use efficiency of all the treatments. Under conditions when there is a limited supply of water, the study demonstrates that a combination of deficit irrigation and the use of manure can improve onion yield.
Development and evaluation of two-row hand held manual planter for black pepper seeds
Authors: Rishabh Dev , Sachin Kumar , Bhardwaj Vinay , Muzamil Mohd , Masoodi Ummyiah
Published: December 2024

The study focused on the development of a portable low-cost planter for black pepper (Piper nigrum L.). The physical attributes of Tellicherry black and Malabar black variety of black pepper seed in terms of tri-axial dimensions, angle of repose, roundness and test weight were used to select the design values of individual components of planter. The mean tri-axial dimensions and angle of repose of Tellicherry black pepper and Malabar black ranged as 4.33 - 4.35 mm, 27° and 4.42 - 4.45 mm, 25°, respectively. The roundness was recorded as 1.06 mm - 1.07 mm and 1.04 - 1.14 mm under similar conditions. The test weight of 1000 seeds, used to design the hopper was recorded as 38.6 g and 42.1 grams, respectively. The black pepper planter (H x h x W x w = 1000 x 920 x 300 x 150 mm) comprised of seed hopper, fulcrum-based seed metering device, handle, adjustable row to row distance and seed tubes. The developed planter was evaluated in terms of seed spacing (15, 20 and 25 cm) and two black pepper varieties (Tellicherry black and Malabar black). The performance parameters of missing percentage, multiple percentage and field capacity (ha h-1 ) and economic parameters of operating cost, breakeven point, benefit-cost ratio and payback period were recorded. The optimization of the results through Design-Expert 13.0 revealed 31% missing percentage and 24.6% multiple percentage at 15 cm seed spacing with field capacity of 0.03 ha per hour. The operational cost (Rs h-1 ), benefit cost ratio, breakeven point (ha) and payback period (hours) was calculated as 84.97, 1.30, 16.36 and 58.85, respectively. The cost of operation of the hand held two row planter was found be Rs. 2832 per hectare.
Application of machine learning in agriculture
Authors: Ećim-Đurić Olivera , Miodragović Rajko , Rajković Andrija , Milanović Mihailo , Mileusnić Zoran , Dragičević Aleksandra
Published: December 2024

Machine learning (ML) is a key technology driving the modernisation of agriculture. It enables large data sets to be analysed and precise decisions to be made at all stages of agricultural production. ML is used for soil analysis, plant disease detection, weed control, crop species identification and harvest optimisation. Various techniques such as supervised, unsupervised and reinforcement learning help to improve the accuracy of predictions and decisions. Artificial neural networks (ANN), in particular deep neural networks (DNN) and convolutional neural networks (CNN), efficiently analyse images and numerical data and enable precise management of agricultural practises. These technologies contribute to sustainability by reducing the negative impact on the environment and optimising the use of resources. While significant progress has already been made, there is still potential for further development of ML models that cover all phases of the agricultural cycle and make precision agriculture more efficient and safer.
Strategic autonomy of Russia in the changing international environment and consequences for the regional security of the Balkans
Authors: Proroković Dušan
Published: December 2024

Changes in the character and intensity of international relations also cause changes in the strategic approaches of key actors. The current and future actions are projected in accordance with the newly created circumstances, as a result of which the previous doctrines are changed. In this context, this paper analyzes the change in Russia's approach after February 2022, which is reflected in both domestic and foreign policy. Russia's goal is to ensure strategic autonomy in relation to the collective West, which implies applying the concept of extended deterrence instead of insisting on nuclear deterrence. Despite the fact that there are still many doubts about the implementation of the idea of ensuring strategic deterrence, the very establishment of this approach hints at major and comprehensive changes that must be considered. The aim of the research is to analyze the realization of Russia's strategic autonomy by applying the concept of extended deterrence for the regional security of the Balkans. For this, the methods of discourse analysis (direction of Russian policy) and content analysis (individual strategic documents and statements of representative officials), case studies (Balkan regional framework) and synthesis are used. The research relied on the theoretical framework of neorealism while considering states as key actors in international relations. The hypothesis being proven is that despite the unpredictability of further events and the vagueness of the great powers' strategies, Russia's turn towards ensuring strategic autonomy will have consequences for the regional security of the Balkans because it will induce a confrontation with NATO in this geographical area, which is important for the application of the concept of extended deterrence.
Theoretical-methodological framework of analysis of Albanian public discourses on Serbian sacred monuments in Kosovo and Metohia
Authors: Pešić Milena
Published: December 2024

Starting from the idea of identity coding of these discourses, the research is, on the one hand, aimed at considering the construction of the so-called "Kosovo identity" as a component of "national, state policy", that is, the branding of the so-called Kosovo state/nation. The second analytical focus of the research is the deconstruction of the cultural and historical markers of Serbian identity embodied in the most significant Serbian sacred monuments in Kosovo and Metohija. For the purposes of the analysis, the analytical model of national identity discourse construction, created within the discursive-historical approach to critical discourse analysis, was adopted. The key theoretical concept of strategy is a kind of synthesis of strategy categories from the mentioned model, and some categories of political discourse strategies are operationalized into analytical tools of our research. The used methodology provided the possibility of concrete insights into what kind of global discursive and linguistic strategies and argumentative schemes, and in which relevant contexts, public Albanian discourses about Serbian sacred monuments in Kosovo and Metohija achieve their constructive effects related to the so-called "Kosovo identity", that is, those deconstructive ones, related to the Serbian identity. The paper's main contribution is providing a reference framework for the conceptual and analytical linking of discourses on cultural heritage and identity discourses in the context of a certain political agenda. It is about the context of the Albanian policy of denying the Serbian identity in Kosovo and Metohija, i.e., appropriating the Serbian cultural heritage, with the aim of establishing the identity of the pseudo-state creation of Kosovo. By operationalizing the concept of strategy for the analysis of discourse on cultural heritage, an analytical model is offered, which, starting from textual, linguistic, and argumentative analysis, exposes manipulative mechanisms for the discursive realization of political goals, primarily in the field of identity politics.
Historical origin and development of politically motivated criminal offences: Political delicts
Authors: Matić Goran
Published: December 2024

Keeping in mind the geopolitical developments in the first decade of the 21st century, migrant crisis, armed conflicts in Ukraine and the Gaza Strip, North African political changes and conflicts in the West, politically motivated protests in Serbia in the course of 2022, 2023 and 2024, politically motivated criminal offences - political delicts, as a neglected and forgotten category are gaining in importance. Public appearances, actions and conducts of certain social and political groups or individuals, disrespecting and violating the general social norms, dominant political system, constitutional order or an official ideology and religion, and calling for violent changes in the political system have always caused a particular reaction of the power elites through the criminal legislation and state system. The reaction of the power elites to these phenomena throughout history has been condemning and has most often led to general stigmatization and the harshest sanctions. Throughout history, before the inception, as well as after the formation of the state as a social creation, all regulated societies have considered these conducts socially dangerous and harmful, due to which they have been condemned and incriminated by regulations. The danger of political delicts directed through history against the ruling structures, social and religious systems has manifested itself in relation to the existing religious and social communities, and also to the basic values on which it was established, and, by the same token, to individual members of these communities, social classes and political elites that have established, prescribed, protected and shared these values. In accordance with the foregoing, it is quite clear that a social reaction has been developed and built up to reveal itself in different historical periods and to find expression in various manifestations of different degrees of intensity - from disapproval to formal general condemnation and sanctions. When observed through early historical epochs, the development of the criminal legal protection of the religious and social values of the society, and subsequently of the state, as a social creation, has nonetheless indisputably shown, despite all perceived anomalies of the power elites' action, how politics manifested in terms of social and political repression, sometimes having both religious and ideological tint, has been finally subjected to law after all. One of the most important achievements of the European legal culture and thought from humanism and the Renaissance to the most recent times is the establishment of the concept and legal institute of political delict, as a privileged delict - criminal offence regulated by law, in terms of general and legal culture, despite the fact that it has been limited mainly to verbal political actions in democratic states. In contrast, other politically motivated criminal offences manifested as terrorism and extremism were removed from that structure at the end of the 20th century.
Strengthening diplomatic multilateralism through economic partnership of BRICS countries
Authors: Kraktus Ema
Published: December 2024

The BRICS partnership is a multilateral initiative that brings together Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, the United Arab Emirates, and several other countries with observer status. This alliance emerged as a response to the dominance of Western economies and aimed to create a multipolar world order through primarily economic and, subsequently, political cooperation and the development of alternative financial institutions. Since its inception, BRICS has gained economic power, achieved geopolitical influence, and highlighted the importance of developing "third world countries" and their liberation from the influence of Western colonialist policies. This paper specifically addresses the economic development of BRICS countries and the strategic strengthening of diplomatic multilateralism through economics, viewing BRICS integration processes from a less exploited angle in contemporary Serbian science. The author focuses on the initial members of this organization: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.
The influence of Müller-Lyer illusion on length assessment: The alternative way of measuring the strength of the illusion
Authors: Mladenović Željko
Published: December 2024

Two experiments were conducted in order to investigate whether Müller-Lyer's illusion of two forms ("fork" and "arrowhead") influences the length assessment of a given line if they are used as a standard for measuring that line. The first experiment consisted of reproductive tasks in which respondents should asses the length of a given (test) line using lines with three types of endings (fork, arrowhead, or vertical) as measuring tools. The assessment of the test line length was expected to be dependent on the type of endings used on measuring lines. The result showed that the same given test line was assessed as consisting of a smaller number of lines ending with fork endings and a greater number of lines ending with arrowhead endings compared to the number of lines with vertical endings. The second experiment consisted of productive tasks in which the participant should produce the line consisting of the given number of connected lines with endings, the same endings from the first experiment were used. Results showed that participants produced the test line of the same given length as consisting of a smaller number of lines ending with fork endings and a greater number of lines ending with arrowhead endings compared to the same number of used lines with vertical endings.
Security culture on the Internet based on the opinions of primary school students
Authors: Mavrić Mina , Bećirović-Alić Maida , Smailović Semrija
Published: December 2024

The research problem is aimed at looking at the opinions of elementary school students about knowing the dangers that exist on the Internet.. The socio-demographic structure of the sample, as a predictor model of the research, enabled the perception of the influence of certain variables on students' attitudes about dangers on the Internet. These are: gender, class, living environment (village-city), family structure, work and educational status of both parents. The research was conducted in order to determine whether students' attitudes regarding the recognition of dangers on the Internet differ statistically significantly with respect to the control variables of the research. The research included primary school students. The results of the research indicate that the structure and educational status of the family as important control variables directly affect the nature of students' attitudes about dangers on the Internet. A statistically significant difference in attitudes was established with regard to age, but in relation to gender and the work status of parents, there is no statistically significant difference in the attitudes of students about the dangers of the Internet.
Artificial intelligence as an asset for the improvement of decision-making cycle in military operations
Authors: Pavić Aleksandar , Jelić Dragan , Đokić Miodrag
Published: December 2024

The command-and-control system during the decision-making process in modern military operations, in addition to traditional methods, is increasingly based on the processing, analysis and interpretation of large amounts of information, which is partly a consequence of the use of modern technologies and changing operational environment. Among other things, the speed and dynamism of modern conflicts require quick decisions based on complex information. Managing such a large volume of information and making timely decisions can be a major challenge for commanders unless they have appropriate tools and adequate support. The use of artificial intelligence can be one of the potential solutions to the said challenge, because it can significantly optimise and speed up the decision-making process in modern military operations. The subject of this paper refers to defining the determinants, challenges and possibilities for the application of artificial intelligence in decision-making process in military operations. During the research, the method of content analysis and comparative method were applied, to eventually draw conclusions using the techniques of analysis and synthesis, and create a model of a possible place and role of artificial intelligence in the command system in military operations. The research results are presented within the framework of a functional model of one of possible ways to use artificial intelligence in the decision-making process. The model shows the possibility of artificial intelligence, together with humans, to be a significant factor in the decision-making process that will ensure supremacy in the process of making decisions. It can be concluded that the automation of the processes and the increase of autonomy in command using artificial intelligence will improve the decision-making process and certainly contribute to making future military operations more efficient and effective, as well as safer.
Uygulamalı Zaman Serileri Analizi
Authors: EMEÇ Hamdi
Published: December 2024

Bu kitap, zaman serisi analizi konusunda hem teorik hem de pratik bir rehber sunmaktadır. Kitapta zaman serisi verilerinin temel kavramlarından durağanlık, otokorelasyon, birim kök testleri, ARIMA modelleri, eşbütünleşme analizi ve hata düzeltme modellerine kadar geniş bir kapsamda ele alınmıştır.

Sade bir dil ve sistematik bir anlatımla yazılan bu kitap, zaman serisi analizine yeni başlayan okuyucuların karmaşık kavramları kolayca anlamasını sağlamak için hazırlanmıştır. Teorik çerçevenin yanı sıra, kitap sonunda yer alan uygulamalar, okuyucunun analiz süreçlerini pratiğe dökmesine yardımcı olacak şekilde tasarlanmıştır.

E-Views paket programı ile uygulama yapmayı hedefleyen araştırmacılar için pratik bir kaynak niteliğindeki bu eser, lisans ve lisansüstü öğrenciler ve zaman serisi analizine ihtiyaç duyan herkes için faydalı bir rehberdir. Her bölümde sunulan teorik açıklamalar ve uygulamalar sayesinde okuyucunun, zaman serisi analizi konusunda derin bir bilgi birikimi edinmesi hedeflenmiştir.
Klinik Odaklı Kardiyak Sosyal Hizmet Uygulamaları
Authors: ÖZER ORHAN Esranur
Published: December 2024

Kitap çalışmasının dizaynı beş bölüm olarak yapılmıştır. Birinci bölümde, araştırmanın içerdiği konular ve sorunsal tartışılmıştır. Araştırmanın ikinci bölümünde, kavramsal ve kuramsal çerçeve dahilinde, sosyal hizmet bilim ve mesleği, tarihsel gelişim, etkilendiği paradigmalar ve ekoller aktarılmıştır. Araştırmanın ana temasını oluşturan klinik odaklı sosyal hizmetin ihtisaslaşma süreci, literatürü ve uygulama pratiği incelenmiştir. Kardiyovasküler hastalıkların psikososyal boyutu değerlendirilerek, kardiyoloji alanında, sosyal hizmetin klinik boyutuyla uygulanmasına ilişkin literatür aktarılmıştır. Çalışmanın üçüncü bölümünde, araştırma deseni, araştırmada seçilen sıralı karma modelin içeriği, niceliksel/kantitatif metodolojide seçilen örneklem ve gücü, niteliksel/kalitatif metodolojide seçilen örneklem ve kullanılan desen aktarılmıştır. Araştırma verileri, SPSS25 ve MaxqDa2022 programları ile analiz edilmiştir. Kitabın dördüncü bölümünde, karma metodoloji ile yapılan araştırmanın nicel / kantitatif istatistiki verileri ve edinilen bulgular, nitel / kalitatif yönteme ilişkin betimleyici, tematik ve içerik olarak analiz edilmiş bulgular yer almıştır. Kitabın son kısmı olan beşinci bölümde, klinik odaklı sosyal hizmet ve minör bir alanı olan kardiyak sosyal hizmet perspektifi, elde edinilen bulgular ile birlikte tartışılmıştır. Son bölümde, uygulayıcı ve araştırmacılar için çalışma sonuçları paylaşılmıştır.
Satisfaction Level of the Students on the Quality of Services Provided by Build Bright University, Siem Reap Campus
Authors: Kong Chantha , Chantha Leng
Published: December 2024

This research investigates the key factors influencing student satisfaction with the quality of services provided at Build Bright University (BBU), Siem Reap Campus, Cambodia. The study aims to evaluate the benefits of maintaining and enhancing service quality to attract and retain students, assess overall student satisfaction levels, and examine strategies used to promote professional development among students. A quantitative research design, utilizing descriptive statistics and a survey-based methodology, was employed to gather data from 438 first-year students enrolled in the Foundation Year program. The findings highlight that students express high satisfaction with accreditation, the formal recognition of the university’s academic standards, curriculum alignment, the extent to which the academic programs meet national and international educational standards, teacher resources, the availability of qualified instructors, teaching materials, and instructional strategies, and professional staff, administrative and support staff who contribute to a positive academic environment. However, areas such as course materials, textbooks, reading materials, and online resources, learning resources, additional materials and tools that enhance learning, and campus facilities, physical infrastructure such as classrooms, laboratories, and study spaces, need improvement. Based on these results, the study provides recommendations to enhance service quality, including updating course materials, upgrading campus infrastructure, strengthening faculty development programs, and improving student support services. This research offers valuable in-sights into the factors shaping student satisfaction in Cambodian higher education institutions and highlights strategies for improving student retention and success.
Merry Christmas, with Hope from Ukraine
Authors: Cherviatsova Alina
Published: December 2024

In the depths of this dark winter, Shchedryk—the song born from Ukraine’s heart— shines as a gift to the world. It is a testament to Ukraine's resilience, its cultural spirit, and its undying hope for renewal and freedom. As the familiar chimes of Carol of the Bells ring through the air this Christmas, let us hear them not only as a celebration of holiday joy but also as a reminder of Ukraine’s fierce struggle for sovereignty and peace.

Merry Christmas, with hope from Ukraine.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, DANA PERIMBANGAN DAN DANA OTONOMI KHUSUS TERHADAP PDRB DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Marpaung Hezronpaul , Andiny Puti , Safuridar Safuridar , Rizal Yani
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana perimbangan (DP), dan Dana Otonomi Khusus (DOK) terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) di Provinsi Aceh. Menggunakan data time series 2009-2023 dan metode regresi linear berganda, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PAD berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap PDRB, sedangkan DP tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Sementara itu, DOK memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap PDRB. Secara simultan, ketiga variabel menjelaskan 82.38% variabilitas PDRB, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan optimalisasi pengelolaan PAD, peningkatan efisiensi pemanfaatan DP, dan reformasi strategi alokasi DOK agar lebih produktif. Dengan pendekatan kebijakan yang holistik, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan di Aceh.
ANALISIS BUERGER ALLEN EXERCISE DALAM MEMPERBAIKI SIRKULASI DARAH PERIFER PASIEN DM TIPE 2: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Siahaan Joni , Chandra Rahmadi  , Indah Ambarwati Iraningrum  , M. Agung Akbar
Published: December 2024

Komplikasi Diabetes Mellitus dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu mikrovaskular dan makrovaskular, komplikasi makrovaskular meliputi penyakit kardiovaskular, stroke, dan penyakit pembuluh darah perifer. Penyakit pembuluh darah perifer dapat menyebabkan memar atau luka yang tak kunjung sembuh, gangren sehingga dapat menyebabkan tindakan diamputasi, mati rasa atau baal, dan nyeri. Tujuan dari penelitian literature review ini adalah untuk menganalisis intervensi Buerger Allen Exercise (BAE) dalam memperbaiki sirkulasi darah perifer pasien DM Tipe 2. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Literature Review dengan desain Narrative Review. Pencarian artikel dilakukan berdasarkan data base online terdiri dari Google Scholar, PubMed, dan Proquest. Dari 5 artikel yang dibahas dalam Literature Review ini ditemukan bahwa pemberian intervensi berupa BAE pada ke 4 artikel diatas memiliki kesamaan dalam pemberian dosis pada kelompok perlakuan yakni diberikan intervensi sebanyak 2x/sehari pada pagi dan sore hari. Variasi pemberian dosis intervensi BAE sebanyak 2x/sehari pagi dan sore hari selama 15-20 menit dalam 5 hari berturut-turut, sedangkan 1 jurnal lainnya berbeda yakni dosis pada kelompok perlakuan sebanyak 5x/sehari selama 3-5 menit dalam 4 hari berturut-turut. Pemberian intervensi BAE dapat di evaluasi dengan pengukuran Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) dengan alat ukur doppler, sphmomanometer, dan stetoskop dan sphygmomanometer digital. Penerapan intervensi BAE paling efektif dilaksanakan sebanyak 2x/sehari (pagi 09.00, sore 15.00) selama 15 menit dalam 5 hari berturut-turut. Pengukuran ABI dapat dilakukan menggunakan alat sederhana sphmomanometer dan stetoskop atau sphygmomanometer digital.
Scaling Kubernetes Clusters with AI-Driven Observability for Improved Service Reliability
Authors: Pochu Sandeep , Nersu Sai Rama Krishna , Kathram Srikanth Reddy
Published: December 2024

This study introduces an AI-powered observability framework integrated with Kubernetes clusters using Prometheus and Grafana. It demonstrates how predictive analytics reduces mean time to resolution (MTTR) and optimizes resource allocation. The research outlines a case study with measurable gains in service reliability and cost-effectiveness.
Hyper-personalization Through Long-Term Sentiment Tracking in User Behavior: A Literature Review
Authors: Para Raghu K
Published: December 2024

Hyper-personalization, the process of tailoring suitable or personable content, products and experiences to individual users, has become increasingly intelligent and sophisticated through advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing (NLP). This literature review focuses on the niche area of long-term sentiment tracking to enhance hyper-personalization. By examining modern methodologies, applications, and ethical implications, the review underscores how sentiment analysis over time facilitates deeper understanding of user behavior, facilitating more effective engagement. The review also acknowledges challenges such as data privacy, sentiment drift, and algorithmic bias, providing a roadmap for future research directions.
ศึกษาความเป็นไปได้ทางเทคนิค-เศรษฐศาสตร์ของการผลิตกระแสไฟฟ้า จากระบบบำบัดน้ำเสียอุตสาหกรรม
Authors: สามล ภานุพงษ์ , หิรัญลาภ จงจิตร์ , สุภาหิตานุกุล ชัยพร , สถิตบุญอนันต์ สุเมธ , เคดารี โจเซฟ
Published: December 2024

งานวิจัยนี้ เป็นการศึกษาความเป็นไปได้ทางเทคนิค-เศรษฐศาสตร์ ของการผลิตกระแสไฟฟ้าจากระบบบำบัดน้ำเสียอุตสาหกรรม โดยออกแบบสร้างแบบจำลองการผลิตไฟฟ้าขนาดเล็ก ความกว้าง 0.70 เมตร ความยาว 3.68 เมตร ความสูง 1.55 เมตร ใช้น้ำจากระบบบำบัดน้ำเสียจากโรงงานอุตสาหกรรมมาทดลอง โดยใช้กังหันน้ำผลิตไฟฟ้าขนาดเล็ก 4 แบบ เพื่อทดลองที่อัตราการไหล 500 ถึง 2,000 ลิตรต่อชั่วโมง ผลการทดลอง พบว่า ชุดกังหันน้ำผลิตกระแสไฟฟ้า แบบที่ 1 Impulse turbine (3 วัตต์) สามารถผลิตไฟฟ้าได้สูงสุด ที่อัตราการไหล 1,000 ลิตรต่อชั่วโมง กำลังไฟฟ้าเฉลี่ย 1.27 วัตต์ ในขณะที่กังหันน้ำผลิตไฟฟ้า แบบที่ 2 Pelton turbine (50 วัตต์) สามารถผลิตไฟฟ้าได้สูงสุด ที่อัตราการไหล 1,300 ลิตรต่อชั่วโมง กำลังไฟฟ้าเฉลี่ย 10.35 วัตต์ โดยกังหันน้ำผลิตไฟฟ้า แบบที่ 3 Water wheel turbine (100 วัตต์) สามารถผลิตไฟฟ้าได้สูงสุด ที่อัตราการไหล 2,000 ลิตรต่อชั่วโมง กำลังไฟฟ้าเฉลี่ย 0.37 วัตต์ ขณะที่กังหันน้ำผลิตไฟฟ้าแบบที่ 4 Impulse turbine (100 วัตต์) ไม่สามารถทำงานได้ในช่วงอัตราการไหลที่ทดลอง และจากการวิเคราะห์ทางเศรษฐศาสตร์ของการผลิตไฟฟ้าจากระบบบำบัดน้ำเสียของโรงงานอุตสาหกรรม ขนาด 29 ลูกบาศก์เมตรต่อชั่วโมง เลือกติดตั้งชุดผลิตไฟฟ้า ขนาด 1 กิโลวัตต์ มีระยะคุ้มทุนที่ 1.3 ปี ดังนั้นงานวิจัยนี้แสดงให้เห็นว่าการผลิตกระแสไฟฟ้า โดยใช้น้ำจากโรงบำบัดน้ำเสีย เป็นทางเลือกที่เป็นไปได้ ในทางเทคนิคและทางเศรษฐศาสตร์ และสามารถนำไปใช้พิจารณา ศึกษา เพื่อเป็นแนวทางในการใช้น้ำจากระบบบำบัดน้ำเสียอุตสาหกรรมเพื่อผลิตไฟฟ้า และปรับปรุงระบบบำบัดน้ำเสียได้อย่างยั่งยืน