bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESCRIPTION OF THE EQUIVALENCE OF THE ORIGINAL AND THE TRANSLATION AT DIFFERENT LEVELS OF CONTENT. ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF APPLIED SCIENCES JOURNAL WORLD ISSN 2733-3817, (1(17), 67–69.
Authors: Serikbayeva Ulzhamilya Bibatyrovna
Published: October 2021

In the modern world, the rapid growth of science and technology has caused a huge need for information exchange. There was a need to create a theoretical model of the translation process. Translation problems attracted the attention of linguists, and the study of translation began to take shape as a special linguistic discipline. The requirements for translation accuracy have significantly increased. The translation was supposed to ensure the accurate transmission of information in all details. Without allowing at the same time violations of the norms of the translation language. A strictly scientific analysis of the semantic functions of comparable forms of languages involved in the translation process was required. It was necessary to find out what the linguistic essence of this process is, to what extent it is determined by linguistic factors proper, to what extent such factors limit the accuracy of information transmission.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN MENARCHE PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Syukur Nursyifah
Published: October 2021

Menarche pada remaja wanita adalah salah satu tanda kematangan fisik dan seksual. Berbagai studi melaporkan bahwa faktor gizi memiliki peran penting terjadinya menarche pada remaja putri. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan usia menarche pada remaja putri SMP Negeri 10 Bulukumba, Kecamatan Ujungloe, Kabupaten Bulukumba.
Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Perkembangan Anak Diusia Dini
Authors: Purniawati Dwi
Published: October 2021

Dalam perkembangan anak,orangtua memiliki pola asuh tersendiri dalam mendidik anak.Perkembangan berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan dalam meraih cita-cita dan Kesehatan anak,sehingga orangtua akan berusaha sekuat tenaga untuk mencapainya.Hal tersebut berlaku pula terhadap anak.Termasuk memberi perhatian dan tanggung jawab,serta pemenuhan terhadap kebutuhan anak,baik fisik maupun nonfisik, kasih sayang dan perlindungan terhadap anaknya.Pola asuh yang dimaksud dapat direfleksikan dalam bentuk perlakuan fisik maupun psikis terhadap anak.Hal ini tercermin dari tutur kata,sikap,dan perilaku.Pola asuh orang tua dapat dijelaskan sebagai berikut:Pola asuh demokratis orang tua terhadap anaknya ditandai dengan ikut terlibatnya orang tua dalam membagi waktu belajar dan bermain anak tanpa harus memaksa pada anak,menegur dan menanyakan sebab sebabnya bila anak tidak belajar,selalu memperhatikan kebutuhan sekolah anak,meluangkan waktu untuk berdiskusi dengan anak,melatih anak untuk bertanggung jawab saat melakukan kesalahan.Pola asuh otorier yang dilakukan oleh orang tua ditandai dengan ketatnya orang tua dalam membagi waktu belajar dan bermain anak,memarahi anak dan mencaci maki bila anak tidak belajar,tidak terlalu memperhatikan kebutuhan sekolah anak,jarang meluangkan waktu untuk berdiskusi dengan anak,tidak melatih anak untuk bertanggungjawab atas kesalahannya.Pola asuh permisif yang dilakukan oleh orang tua ditandai dengan membiasakan anak membagi waktu belajar,tidak menegur saat anak tidak belajar.membiarkan anak sekalipun melakukan kesalahan.
Riview Jurnal_Nur Rahma Nisa
Authors: Nisa Nur Rahma
Published: October 2021

Menarche pada remaja wanita adalah salah satu tanda kematangan fisik dan seksual. Berbagai studi melaporkan bahwa faktor gizi memiliki peran penting terjadinya menarche pada remaja putri. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan usia menarche pada remaja putri SMP Negeri 10 Bulukumba, Kecamatan Ujungloe,Kabupaten Bulukumba. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumal 74 orang (total sampling) yaitu seluruh siswi yang telah mengalami menarche. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan responden dengan status gizi baik dengan usia menarche normal sebanyak 43,75% dan responden dengan usia menarche tidak normal sebanyak 56,25%. Sedangkan responden dengan status gizi kurang dengan usia menarche tidak normal sebanyak 84,62% dan responden dengan usia menarche normal hanya 15,38%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan status gizi dengan usia Menarche pada Remaja Puteri SMPN 10 Bulukumba Kecamatan Ujung Loe Kabupaten Bulukumba (Pv=0,020; OR=4,28). Status gizi merupakan faktor yang signifikan terkait dengan usia menarche. Remaja putri dengan status gizi yang baik akan mengalami waktu pubertas secara normal, sehingga terjadi menstruasi secara normal dan tanpa gangguan.
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan usia Menarche pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Reskiyanti
Published: October 2021

Menarche pada remaja wanita adalah salah satu tanda kematangan fisik dan seksual. Berbagai studi melaporkan bahwa faktor gizi memiliki peran penting terjadinya menarche pada remaja putri. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan usia menarche pada remaja putri SMP Negeri 10 Bulukumba, Kecamatan Ujungloe, Kabupaten Bulukumba. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumal 74 orang (total sampling) yaitu seluruh siswi yang telah mengalami menarche. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan responden dengan status gizi baik dengan usia menarche normal sebanyak 43,75% dan responden dengan usia menarche tidak normal sebanyak 56,25%. Sedangkan responden dengan status gizi kurang dengan usia menarche tidak normal sebanyak 84,62% dan responden dengan usia menarche normal hanya 15,38%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan status gizi dengan usia Menarche pada Remaja Puteri SMPN 10 Bulukumba Kecamatan Ujung Loe Kabupaten Bulukumba (Pv=0,020; OR=4,28). Status gizi merupakan faktor yang signifikan terkait dengan usia menarche. Remaja putri dengan status gizi yang baik akan mengalami waktu pubertas secara normal, sehingga terjadi menstruasi secara normal dan tanpa gangguan.
Towards a Common Framework for Mediated Embodiment
Authors: Aymerich-Franch Laura
Published: October 2021

Mediated embodiment is the technologically generated illusion of replacing a person’s body with an avatar body. Virtual reality is the most representative technology of mediated embodiment. However, other forms of embo- diment are emerging and need to be examined. The inclusion of all mediated embodiment technologies under a common paradigm would more readily facilitate their study. Here, a unified conceptual framework of mediated embodiment is presented, which integrates robot embodiment as part of the phenomenon, and allows the in- clusion under the same umbrella of embodiment technologies that might emerge in the future. The minimum conditions necessary to induce the embodiment illusion, as well as the technical principles used to create this illusion, are discussed. Furthermore, it is suggested that mediated embodiment technologies can be regarded as tools that increase human capabilities in four directions: embodiment of a new self; expansion of traveling capa- bilities; expansion of body capabilities; and the reach of immortality. The principal research conducted in the field of mediated embodiment is explained in connection to these categories. The framework is expected to contribute to creating awareness of the commonalities of mediated embodiment technologies among the different research communities that work with mediated embodiment.
A Study on Altruism and Subjective Well-Being among Emerging Adults
Authors: P Jeya Bala , S Maria Sneha , S Prizila , S Priya Dharshini , Rashmi A. Antony Rose , Sheela J. Irin Jeya
Published: October 2021

Being altruistic is one of the basic human traits but not exhibited by all, it has the capacity to transform the life of the people. The study aimed to explore whether being altruistic and perceived subjective well-being of emerging adults are related and also to find whether gender difference exist in the research variables. The participants consisted of 200 male and female undergraduate College students. Data were analysed using Karl Pearson’s correlation. Results of the study indicated that there exists a significant relationship between altruism and Subjective Well-being. The study also revealed that the emerging adult did not differ based on gender on Subjective Well-being. Also, they differ based on gender on altruism.
Review Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, Hubungan Gizi dengan Menarche para Remaja Putri
Authors: Nurhikmah A.
Published: October 2021

Terkait Hubungan status gizi dengan menarche pada remaja putri
HIDUP SEHAT DENGAN MENCUCI TANGAN
Authors: PRASETIO BAYU AGUNG
Published: October 2021

Menjaga kesehatan tidak selalu dengan harga yang mahal. Kita bisa menjaga kesehatan bahkan dengan hal yang sangat sederhana dan terkadang sering membuat kita lupa. salah satunya dengan mencuci tangan.Mencuci tangan dengan sabun merupakan salah satu cara yang paling efektif untuk mencegah masuknya kuman atau bakteri ke dalam tubuh. Hampir semua orang sudah memahami bahwa mencuci tangan merupakan hal sangat penting.Akan tetapi tidak semua orang membiasakan mencuci tangan dengan sabun, terutama saat akan atau setelah melakukan hal-hal yang sangat penting, seperti setelah buang air kecil, sebelum makan, dan sebagainya.Mereka hanya mengetahui pentingnya mencuci tangan dengan sabun tetapi tidak membiasakannya dalam kehidupan nyata. Hal ini sangat penting dibiasakan di masyarakat agar orang-orang dapat terhindar dari berbagai penyakit.Untuk terbiasa mencuci tangan dengan sabun perlu dilatih dari kecil. Selain itu juga pembiasaan diri untuk mencuci tangan juga harus dipraktekkan dalam lingkup keluarga.Orang tua merupakan contoh yang baik bagi anak-anaknya. Kemudian penekanan untuk selalu mencuci tangan juga perlu diperhatikan di sekolah dan masyarakat.Dengan melakukan pembiasaan mencuci tangan dengan sabun sangat diharapkan terutama ketika akan makan.
Vitessce: integrative visualization of multimodal and spatially-resolved single-cell data
Authors: Keller Mark S , Gold Ilan , McCallum Chuck , Manz Trevor , Kharchenko Peter V , Gehlenborg Nils
Published: October 2021

Multi-omics technologies with single-cell and spatial resolution make it possible to measure thousands of features across millions of cells. However, visual analysis of high-dimensional transcriptomic, proteomic, genome-mapped, and imaging data types simultaneously remains a challenge. Here, we describe Vitessce, an interactive web-based visualization framework for exploration of multimodal and spatially-resolved single-cell data. We demonstrate integrative visualization of millions of data points including cell type annotations, gene expression quantities, spatially-resolved transcripts, and cell segmentations across multiple coordinated views. The open source software is available at http://vitessce.io.
What are the fundamental meanings of money?
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: October 2021

I advocate that money has two fundamental meanings: 1) pursuing perceived freedom and 2) enhancing perceived impact. To support my points, I developed a framework regarding an individual’s subjective spheres of influence based on the Mindsponge mechanism to illustrate how individuals perceive what they can influence and what can influence them.
Countering The Rise in Covid-19 Related Procrastination: An Intervention Study
Authors: Ananya  , Katoch Simran , Tanishqa
Published: October 2021

The lockdown due to Covid-19 has propelled a lot of individuals to procrastinate more and deviate from their usual standards of well-being. Procrastination becomes unhealthy for the youth as it involves a harmful delay of tasks that turns into dysfunction. A total of 27 individuals in the 18-25 age group met the sampling criteria and are selected to undergo various interventions for three weeks. The underlying assumption is that the lockdown is related to an increase in procrastination due to numerous factors. The present study is a pre and post design to understand how the interventions made a difference. Lay’s General Procrastination Scale (1986) is used along with a brief qualitative interview to assess the results. The research hypothesis suggests that helpful interventions lead to a decrease in Procrastination. Results show 100% decrease in procrastination levels with significance beyond 0.001 level at the end of interventions, hence, the hypothesis is proved. The study confirms that simple interventions such as mindfulness, physical activity, meditation can be applied to effectively tackle procrastination and enhance well-being.
A novel application of an aquaculture waste-derived nanocomposite as a sealant
Authors: Kannan Uthradevi , Gafoor Shibil Abdul , Srivatsava Sonali , Nithyadharan M , Sengupta Soujit , Maliyekkal Shihabudheen M.
Published: October 2021

The use of renewable resources has been gaining interest due to their high economic benefits. They are attractive as a sustainable alternative to conventional resources for producing useful and valuable materials. The paper focuses on using a composite of graphene-oxide and chitosan, an aquaculture waste-derived material, as a renewable feedstock for producing a sealant for healing micro-cracks in concrete. The sealant named Eco-Nanoseal is well characterised, and its interaction with concrete is studied. A possible binding mechanism of Eco-Nanoseal with concrete is also proposed. The nanofibrous film-forming composite can solidify in the concrete environment quickly without any external polymerising agent. The quick ability to form a solid plug and strong bonding with concrete surface makes Eco-Nano seal a potential candidate for healing micro-cracks in concrete. The novel application is demonstrated well in M25 grade concrete cube specimens. With low environmental factor (E-factor) and process mass intensity (PMI) values of 0.05 and nearly 1, respectively, the Eco-Nanoseal complies the critical parameters of materials’ sustainability indices. The Eco-Nanoseal is a promising and environmentally-friendly alternative to synthetic polymer-based adhesives.
Patterns of ties in problem-solving networks and their dynamic properties
Authors: Braha Dan
Published: October 2021

Understanding the functions carried out by network subgraphs is important to revealing the organizing principles of diverse complex networks. Here, we study this question in the context of collaborative problem-solving, which is central to a variety of domains from engineering and medicine to economics and social planning. We analyze the frequency of all three- and four-node subgraphs in diverse real problem-solving networks. The results reveal a strong association between a dynamic property of network subgraphs—synchronizability—and the frequency and significance of these subgraphs in problem-solving networks. In particular, we show that highly-synchronizable subgraphs are overrepresented in the networks, while poorly-synchronizable subgraphs are underrepresented, suggesting that dynamical properties affect their prevalence, and thus the global structure of networks. We propose the possibility that selective pressures that favor more synchronizable subgraphs could account for their abundance in problem-solving networks. The empirical results also show that unrelated problem-solving networks display very similar local network structure, implying that network subgraphs could represent organizational routines that enable better coordination and control of problem-solving activities. The findings could also have potential implications in understanding the functionality of network subgraphs in other information-processing networks, including biological and social networks.
Remote Assessment of Executive Function in Preschool-Aged Children: Feasibility and Associations with Cardiac Measures
Authors: Penner-Goeke Lara , Hatherly Kathryn , Roos Leslie E , Giuliano Ryan Jeffrey
Published: October 2021

Assessment of executive function in young children is amongst the most commonly used cognitive assessments; however, there is a paucity of childhood executive function assessment methods which can be used remotely. Here, we present a novel adaptation of two child-friendly variants of the Stroop task (i.e., “Day-Night”; “Happy-Sad”), which were conducted remotely with a small (N=40) sample of 3-to 5-year-old children of mothers with depression, taking part of a larger clinical trial. During the assessment, children’s heart rate at baseline and during each task was measured using wrist-worn heart rate monitors. The tasks showed good feasibility in this sample, as the majority of children (80%) completed both tasks, with wide variability in task performance and completion time observed across children. Correlation analyses showed that older age and slower resting heart rate were related to better performance and faster completion time on each task. Follow-up regression analyses including age, household income, baseline heart rate, and heart rate reactivity as predictors accounted for significant variability in task performance and completion time for the Day-Night and Happy-Sad tasks. In the final models, age was a significant predictor of task performance and completion time across both tasks. Resting heart rate was not a significant predictor of task performance for either task, but was a significant predictor of completion time across tasks; children with slower resting heart rate completed the tasks faster. Despite limitations, our findings support the feasibility of online, remote assessment of executive function in young children with implications for researchers and clinicians during the Covid-19 pandemic and beyond.
Implicit person memory: Domain-general and domain-specific processes of learning and change
Authors: Kurdi Benedek , Banaji Mahzarin R.
Published: October 2021

In this chapter, we review implicit person memory: studies using implicit measures to examine how evaluations of and beliefs about individual human targets are acquired and how they shift in the face of new information. In doing so we distinguish between papers that have (a) used implicit person memory as a case study of relatively domain-general processes in the acquisition and change of implicit evaluations and beliefs vs. (b) investigated implicit person memory by attempting to identify processes specific to learning about social targets. The former subset of implicit person memory work emphasizes questions about the inputs to implicit attitude acquisition and change (e.g., approach/avoidance training, evaluative conditioning, and verbal statements) and the features of such inputs relevant to updating (e.g., co-occurrence vs. relational information). By contrast, the themes emerging from the second, more uniquely social, subset of implicit person memory work include the interplay between individual-level and category-level information, the role of facial cues, diagnostic narrative information, and the reinterpretation of previously encountered behavioral evidence about a person. Against this general theoretical backdrop as well as the apparent contradiction between the two sets of empirical studies, we ask whether a domain-specific account of implicit person memory is worth proposing and defending. We also address other topics that are yet to be settled in this area. These topics include differing definitions of what it means for a learning process to be effective, conditions of encoding, and probably the thorniest issue of all: the content and format of the mental representations mediating implicit person memory and, more generally, implicit social cognition.
The effect of learning condition on memory for and integration of related information
Authors: Kendrick Rennie , Zeithamova Dagmar
Published: October 2021

Although we often are tasked with learning pieces of information that are related in some way in educational settings, the learning conditions that promote learning of and connections across related information are still poorly understood. In this thesis, I asked: Which instruction methods promote learning of and connections across (integration of) related information? In the two experiments in this thesis, participants were presented related information in two different formats, and we assessed their memory for related information, in addition to how well they could integrate related information to derive new knowledge. The two presentation formats incorporated the same number of exposures of related information, but the sequence with which information was presented was manipulated: In one presentation format (blocked) participants strongly learn one set of information, before being confronted with a related set of information, whereas participants learn related information in parallel in the other (interleaved). In Experiment 1, we found that blocked presentation enhanced both memory for and integration of related information. However, given potential effects of testing order on our results, we more closely examined memory for related information in Experiment 2. In Experiment 2, we no longer found a difference in overall memory for related information between the two presentation formats. In fact, we found evidence that presence of shared information enhanced learning of related information after interleaved presentation only. Regardless, the results of both experiments demonstrated that manipulating just the sequence with which information is presented, without increasing the number of exposures, can enhance learning, an impactful finding in an era of increased pressures to maximize instructional time.
“Lay Beliefs About Phobias” 25 Years Later: A 2020 Conceptual Replication of Furnham (1995), on the Development of Phobias
Authors: Bolton Matthew J. , Lazzaro Angela , Ratliff Ellen , Ault Lara K. , Burton Keith
Published: October 2021

Fears are relatively quick, adaptive responses to environmental stimuli and inner, cognitive events and sensations which allow for one’s survival. Some take a more severe form and morph into phobias–extreme fear resulting in functional impairments. While some researchers are concerned with clinical definitions and theories of phobia, others are interested in what the general public believes. Adrian Furnham, in a 1995 study, Lay Beliefs About Phobias, was one. Now, based on data collected 25 years later (2020), we report a conceptual replication of this work. Results suggest that people today most concisely believe the development of phobias is predicated on one’s personality; traumatic events; psychoanalytic and behavioral-learning associations; genetic and biochemical influences; cognitive style, such as tendencies to catastrophize; and cultural and social factors.
Effects of the In vivo program on salivary cortisol and internalized symptoms of adolescents: a multiple case pilot study
Authors: Bluteau Jonathan , Massé Line , Fréchette-Simard Catherine , Pronovost Jocelyne
Published: October 2021

Internalized disorders such as anxiety and depression are among the most common psychological problems in adolescents. An important risk factor in the development of these disorders is stress, which can increase the risk of developing emotional difficulties. This study sought to evaluate the effects of the In vivo program, which is aimed at developing stress coping skills. A multi-case research design was used with three girls and three boys aged 13 to 17. Internalized symptoms and program adherence were measured using questionnaires; stress was measured using a biomarker, salivary cortisol. The results demonstrate that boys showed a clinically significant improvement in internalized symptoms, whereas no improvement was observed in girls.
JURYSDYKCJA SZCZEGÓLNA W SPRAWACH O NARUSZENIE DÓBR OSOBISTYCH W INTERNECIE Z PERSPEKTYWY PRAWA UNII EUROPEJSKIEJ
Authors: Karski Karol , Oręziak Bartłomiej
Published: October 2021

This article aims to analyze the European Union law in terms of the jurisdiction applicable in cases of infringement of personal rights on the Internet. After a short introduction to issues of technical, technological and civilizational progress, consideration is given to the fact that the Internet has become a common platform of human activity. The role, characteristics, and specificity of this state of affairs are presented, and the consequences assessed. The paper then turns to the fact that the problem of determining the applicable jurisdiction in the European Union law is based on general terms from which there are normative exceptions. Such exceptions include a special jurisdiction mechanism that is analysed in this paper. With regard to the case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union, the paper proposes ways the jurisdiction of European Union Member States should be determined in cases of infringement of personal rights on the Internet. The paper also contains postulates related to the interpretation of relevant Union legislation, which are directed to legislative and judicial authorities. The discussion is closed with a brief summary of the authors’ reflections on the analysed issues, as well as some comments on the recent relevant cases.
SYTUACJA PRAWNA NABYWCY NIERUCHOMOŚCI ROLNEJ
Authors: Marciniuk Konrad
Published: October 2021

The Act on shaping the agricultural system of April 2003 introduces a special regime for trading in agricultural real estates. This act, as a rule, imposes the ban on purchasing agricultural real estates by entities that are not individual farmers, including primarily any legal persons (entities) as well as natural persons who do not meet the criteria for being considered as individual farmers. However, the scope of the Act is much wider – its operation does not end with the acquisition of the agricultural real estate by its purchaser. Among the instruments for shaping the trade of agricultural real estates it is also necessary to indicate the obligation of the purchaser to run a farm, which includes the purchased property, for a period of at least 5 years from the date of its purchase, and if the purchaser is a natural person, an obligation to run this farm personally by its owner. In addition, during this period, the purchaser of agricultural real estate may not sell it or give it over to other entities (e.g. for tenancy or lease). The article discusses details of the limitations of the ownership rights to the agricultural real estate, including restrictions on the freedom to use and dispose it. The discussed regulations are also assessed as to their compliance with the Constitution and the law of the European Union.
SPECYFIKA REGULACJI ADMINISTRACYJNOPRAWNEJ W PRAWIE KONSULARNYM. WYBRANE PROBLEMY USTROJOWE I PROCEDURALNE
Authors: Możdżeń-Marcinkowski Michał
Published: October 2021

The article discusses a significantly modified regulation within administrative law applied in the consular service. There seems to be a need for a voice in the discussion regarding the legal status of a Consul of the Republic of Poland (as well as the other members of the diplomatic corpus) as seen from an administrative law point of view. In the background of two regimes of administrative and consular law, it is also undoubtedly necessary to indicate the basic procedural border problems. A very typical example are the modified administrative procedures provided for diplomacy, with particular emphasis put on the importance of jurisdictional administrative proceedings lead by the consul. The administrative procedure constructed in this way by the legislature differs in many points from the general administrative procedure performed by other Polish authorities. Therefore, to some extent, it can be perceived as a specific administrative consular law. The aim of this article is to signal the typical procedural differences and to point out their sources. “Consular administrative law” can be perceived as a special administrative procedure, which does not constitute part of the general administrative procedure applicable to all national authorities and citizens in Poland, but which still is a sub-branch of Polish consular law which applies to the Polish citizens and foreigners in a specific administrative situations. The existence of so-called “consular administrative law”, however, presupposes one fundamental condition, which is having and maintaining foreign relations in the first place.
RZYMIANIE I ICH PRAWO. INSTYTUCJE SPOŁECZEŃSTWA NIEEGALITARNEGO
Authors: Stępkowska Agnieszka
Published: October 2021

Roman authors demonstrated this hierarchy-oriented approach already when talking about the very establishment of Rome by Romulus, who divided then the foundational community into social orders of patricians and plebeians. Rome begins not with the individuals entering into a kind of social contract but with the pre-existing community. This community is granted with new identity with establishment of a specific order, that allowed addressing all the needs of the community and provided it with significant potential for expansion. Both social orders were burdened with the duties of mutual care and the specific duties towards Roman community itself. Therefore, the social relationships were understood in terms of duties and not rights. In order to provide for proper functioning of this social system, special institutions were established. Among others, that were described, particular attention was paid to Censors being in charge of supervising appropriate moral conduct of the citizens. The Censors exercised control over the way in which the citizens performed their moral duties, i.e. whether they have been observing mores (socially accepted patterns of conduct) in social life. Requirements stemming from the mores depended on the social position, and the higher the social position was, the greater were the requirements towards a given citizen. Censors could punish a citizen who had violated mores, with a censor’s note (nota censoria). The effect of the censor’s note were diverse and could entail severe consequences ending with exclusion from the community which resulted in deprivation of citizenship (capitis deminutio media).
ADMINISTRACYJNOPRAWNE MECHANIZMY ZWALCZANIA AFRYKAŃSKIEGO POMORU ŚWIŃ (ASF)
Authors: Czechowski Paweł
Published: October 2021

The article presents the genesis of the occurrence and origin of the African Swine Fever virus (ASF). In the absence of the discovery of a vaccine against the ASF virus, the only form of combating it is the application of administrative legal mechanisms characteristic of sanitary and veterinary law. The subject of the analysis are the administrative and legal mechanisms used to fight the ASF virus: the bans, orders, and mixed structures. The legal analysis performed was based on the legal regulations of the European law and the Polish national law. The final remarks include an assessment of the effectiveness of the doscussed legal mechanisms.
PAŃSTWOWY FUNDUSZ ZIEMI JAKO PRAWNY INSTRUMENT POLITYKI AGRARNEJ STALINOWSKIEGO PAŃSTWA W POLSCE W LATACH 1944–1956
Authors: Czernicki Przemysław
Published: October 2021

The article attempts to discuss the legal and institutional issues related to the use of the State Land Fund (SLF) as a fundamental instrument of the postwar agrarian and land policy in Poland. First of all, an attempt was made to indicate the normative basis for its implementation and to reconstruct the legal character of the institution in question. Reconstruction of the legal essence of the State Land Fund shows the divergences formulated in this regard by the proponents of the doctrine of agricultural and financial law. The evolution of functions performed by the fund in the framework of the agrarian policy of the socialist state, and changes made in the model of administration of this institution, have contributed to the emergence of different evaluations. It seems that the institutional specificity of the SLF was determined primarily by the doctrinal or systemic basis of the Stalinist agricultural policy.
BIERNA STRONA ZDOLNOŚCI DO CZYNNOŚCI PRAWNYCH
Authors: Giaro Maciej
Published: October 2021

The paper elaborates the problem of the passive side of capacity to act which consists in the ability to receive (or to be an addressee of) the will declarations. Given the absence of an explicit regulation in the Polish civil code, the passive side of capacity to act has lost its attribute of a doctrinal evidence. However, the capacity to act should not be understood in a popular way limiting this concept to its active side only. Such an understanding generates in fact a grievous gap in the Polish civil law.
Montaigne in America: The Political Theory of Judith Shklar
Authors: Hulliung Mark
Published: October 2021

For three decades Judith Shklar (1928-1992) was one of the dominant figures in the world of political theory. Not many minds can feel their way into romanticism and then coolly turn round to examine legal philosophy, its very opposite, but she did so with exceptional success. After diagnosing the decline of political philosophy, she surprised many onlookers by making herself a major force behind its revitalization. Writing on Montaigne, Montesquieu, Rousseau, and Hegel, she both offered striking historical interpretations of their meaning and demonstrated how their outlooks could be lifted from their original contexts and pressed into service by the living.
Diversity and the Perils of Romanticism
Authors: Hirsch E. D.
Published: October 2021

During the Enlightenment there was much similarity in the educational goals proposed by Condorcet and Le Peletier and those proposed by Jefferson in his plan for the greater diffusion of knowledge among the people. But Jefferson's plan was never adopted. In the domain of education, France has remained more faithful than we have to the Enlightenment ideal of the common school where every child shall get an equal chance to excel. Despite the strong urgings of Horace Mann in the 1830s and 40s towards Jeffersonian-style universal education, the United States was diverted from that course by a number of historical forces, of which the two chief were American localism and American romanticism.
Modèle scolaire, modèle culturel et caractère national : le cas français
Authors: Burguière André
Published: October 2021

« Il n'y a pas d'amour heureux », chante le poète. On pourrait ajouter : il n'y a pas de système scolaire heureux. Les Américains, découragés par les faibles performances de leur enseignement primaire et secondaire, nous envient nos écoles et nos lycées, en oubliant qu'ils ont les meilleures universités du monde.
Educación e interculturalidad en Oaxaca: avances y desafíos
Authors: Maldonado Alvarado Benjamin , Maldonado Ramírez (México) Carlos Luis
Published: October 2021

Este artículo muestra la forma comunitaria que ha adoptado la interculturalidad en la educación oaxaqueña gracias a los logros del magisterio y los intelectuales indígenas. Los principales avances, garantizados en documentos oficiales, se concretan en el siglo XXI mediante la conformación de instituciones especializadas y en el diseño del modelo educativo comunitario, cuyas características principales son expuestas. El manuscrito revisa también los obstáculos actuales que enfrentan algunas de estas experiencias y presenta el análisis crítico de uno de los aprendizajes adquiridos en torno al manejo de los conocimientos comunitarios.
Análisis del concepto de participación en los libros de formación cívica y ética de 4o., 5o. y 6o. grado
Authors: Ochoa Cervantes Azucena de la Concepción , Vázquez Bravo (México) Felicia
Published: October 2021

La presentación del conocimiento escolar en el nivel básico se hace generalmente a través de los libros de texto que son una parte evidente del currículum formal y, en muchas ocasiones, la pauta a seguir de las y los docentes. Existen estudios sobre este material desde diversos enfoques. En este trabajo estamos interesados en analizar la información que ofrecen los libros de 4o a 6º de primaria de la asignatura de formación de cívica y ética acerca del concepto de participación, en el entendido de que la participación posiciona a las niñas y niños como sujetos sociales. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, a través del método de análisis de contenido abarcando una muestra de tres unidades de análisis de los textos de la reforma educativa del 2011. Los resultados muestran el predominio de la dimensión política al abordar reiteradamente la democracia como la forma de gobierno sustentada en una participación indirecta mediante la representación, de lo que se infiere que la participación sólo es válida en la medida que esté dada bajo los mecanismos que la misma democracia establece. Lo anterior, nos permite advertir contradicciones entre las competencias que se pretenden promover y la información presentada en este material.
¿Convivencia escolar y mercado educativo? Un análisis comparativo entre apoderados y estudiantes
Authors: Cardenas Mancilla Karen , Ascorra Costa Paula
Published: October 2021

En Chile, en 2011, se establecieron ocho indicadores de calidad educativa como respuesta a las fallas del sistema de educación instalado en los años ochenta. Estudios recientes plantean dificultades en la medición de uno de estos indicadores, el de clima de convivencia escolar, lo que afecta su comprensión dentro de las comunidades escolares. Este estudio se propuso abordar las percepciones de estudiantes y apoderados respecto a este indicador para las cohortes 2014-2018, y comparar los indicadores de estudiantes y apoderados según el tipo de escuela y cohorte. Para el análisis secundario se utilizó el ANOVA. Los resultados muestran diferencias en las percepciones entre apoderados y estudiantes, y diferencias significativas en las percepciones de apoderados conforme al tipo de escuela. Las percepciones de apoderados pueden explicarse mediante elementos socioculturales favorecidos por el mercado educativo chileno. En contraposición, la percepción de estudiantes parece vincularse a la propia experiencia escolar. Se concluye que la evaluación de la convivencia escolar en Chile debe avanzar hacia una evaluación diferenciada por actor educativo, y se cuestiona la construcción del indicador de clima de convivencia escolar, pues responde más a un mercado educativo que a la mejora de la calidad educativa.
Tecnologia enzimática: classificação, imobilização, suportes e aplicações
Authors: Denti Andressa Franco
Published: October 2021

A busca pela implementação de alternativas sustentáveis, em meio industrial, condiz com os critérios estabelecidos pela química verde, em conjunto com a necessidade de obter produtos específicos, tornando a implementação da tecnologia enzimática uma possibilidade atrativa para as companhias. Biocatalizadores estão de acordo com dez dos doze princípios da química verde. Este fato, em conjunto com as propriedades catalíticas das enzimas, é responsável por processos de catálise seguros, seletivos e sustentáveis, que geram bons resultados industriais. Dessa forma, o objetivo do presente estudo consiste em realizar uma revisão da bibliografia a respeito da aplicação de enzimas como biocatalizadores, suas classificações, métodos de imobilização e funções no setor industrial. A partir do desenvolvimento da pesquisa, pode-se evidenciar as vantagens da aplicação de enzimas como biocatalizadores, gerando menos resíduos e, muitas vezes, reduzindo as rotas de síntese, desse modo associando a prática industrial com os princípios da química verde.
DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF AN EXTREMELY LOWFREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS GENERATOR
Authors:   Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos,Ruta 11, Km. 10, Oro Verde, Entre Ríos (3100), Argentina, Correa N. J. , Naudi A.A. ,   Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos,Ruta 11, Km. 10, Oro Verde, Entre Ríos (3100), Argentina., Diliscia E. ,   Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos,Ruta 11, Km. 10, Oro Verde, Entre Ríos (3100), Argentina., Pérez M.C. ,   Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos,Ruta 11, Km. 10, Oro Verde, Entre Ríos (3100), Argentina., Laugero S. ,   Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos,Ruta 11, Km. 10, Oro Verde, Entre Ríos (3100), Argentina., Hiraldo A. ,   Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos,Ruta 11, Km. 10, Oro Verde, Entre Ríos (3100), Argentina., Bonfils E. ,   Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos,Ruta 11, Km. 10, Oro Verde, Entre Ríos (3100), Argentina., Adur J.F. ,   Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos,Ruta 11, Km. 10, Oro Verde, Entre Ríos (3100), Argentina.
Published: October 2021

n this article we present the results of the design, development and characterization of an extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields generator to carry out experiments with small animals. For the design of the exposure system, we took into account that its configuration should allow the application of an electromagnetic field that meets uniformity and field intensity criteria, while making it possible to observe, manipulate and locate the sample easily, a fact that imposes accessibility requirements. For the application of different electromagnetic fields exposure protocols in the future, the generator must allow calibrated and homogeneous emissions, under known exposure conditions. Results of the constructive process are presented, in which the proposed materials and methods are analyzed, as well as the system performance results.
EFFECT OF THE RADIOCHEMICAL IMPURITIES OF99mTC-MIBI ON THEDIAGNOSTIC QUALITY OF THE IMAGES IN NUCLEAR MEDICINE
Authors:   Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP),Calles 47 y 115 (B1900AJL) La Plata, Prov. Buenos Aires, Argentina, Guisande N. , Sanchez J. ,   Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP),Calles 47 y 115 (B1900AJL) La Plata, Prov. Buenos Aires, Argentina, Garavaglia L. ,   Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP),Calles 47 y 115 (B1900AJL) La Plata, Prov. Buenos Aires, Argentina, Rozanskas S. ,   CIMED diagnóstico por imágenes,Calle 5 N°416 (B1902CKR), La Plata, Prov. Buenos Aires, Argentina, Dopta G. ,   nstituto de Cardiología La Plata,Calle 6 N°212 e/ 37 y 38 (B1902CLJ), La Plata, Prov. Buenos Aires, Argentina., Pertusi K. ,   Instituto de Cardiología La Plata,Calle 6 N°212 e/ 37 y 38 (B1902CLJ), La Plata, Prov. Buenos Aires, Argentina., Sanz V. ,   Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP),Calles 47 y 115 (B1900AJL) La Plata, Prov. Buenos Aires, Argentina. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica (CNEA),Av. del Libertador 8250 (C1429BNP), CABA, Argentina., Mele A. ,   Instituto de Cardiología La Plata,Calle 6 N°212 e/ 37 y 38 (B1902CLJ), La Plata, Prov. Buenos Aires, Argentina., Illanes L. ,   Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP),Calles 47 y 115 (B1900AJL) La Plata, Prov. Buenos Aires, Argentina, Chain C.Y. ,   Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP),Calles 47 y 115 (B1900AJL) La Plata, Prov. Buenos Aires, Argentina
Published: October 2021

This work analyzes the reliability of the radiochemical purity control method of99mTc-MIBI used in nuclear medicine services and the influence of the greater presence of radiochemical impurities in the diagnostic quality of the obtained images.
HUMIDITY SENSOR USING CuO NANORICES THIN FILM
Authors:   Depto. Micro y Nanotecnología, Centro Atómico Constituyentes, Comisión Nacional de Energía AtómicaAv. Gral. Paz 1499 (1650) Bs. As., Argentina, Perillo P.M. , Rodríguez D.F. ,   Depto. Micro y Nanotecnología, Centro Atómico Constituyentes, Comisión Nacional de Energía AtómicaAv. Gral. Paz 1499 (1650) Bs. As., Argentina
Published: October 2021

In this paper, a humidity sensor based on CuO has been successfully fabricated. Thin-film of CuO nanorices were synthesized by Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction (SILAR) method on silicon wafer with Si3N4thinlayer as a substrate. The microstructure and morphology of the samples were investigated using X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Humidity sensing properties of the thin films have been studied. The sensing response has been measured in the relative humidity (RH) range from 20 up to 80 % at room temperature. It was found that impedance of the system decreases as the RH was increased. The prepared sensor revealed good reversibility with response and recovery time of 130 s and 320 s respectively. The complex impedance spectra were analyzed in the range of 0.1 to 1 kHz. This type of humidity sensor can be used as a new generation of ecological sensors with low cost and good stability. It makes the sensor a candidate for practical applications.
STRUCTURE AND COMPONENT ANALYSIS OF THE ETHICAL COMPETENCE OF THE FUTURE TRANSLATOR
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Scienсes of Ukraine, Lashkul V. , Timofeev V. ,   Kyiv State College of Tourism and Hospitality
Published: October 2021

In this article, the authors reveal the structural and component composition of the ethical competence of the future translator. It is formed on the concept of moral consciousness, the principles of professional ethics and a certain set of professionally important qualities. On this basis, the psychological mechanism of the ethical competence of the translator is made, because in our study the spiritual development of the translator means awareness of its high purpose in life, responsibility to present and future generations, understanding the complexity of nature and constant pursuit of moral improvement. The measure of a translator's spiritual development can be the degree of his responsibility for his physical, mental and social development, and professionally important qualities.
DEMOCRATIZATION AND INFORMATIZATION OF EDUCATION AS A MEANS OF FORMING THE SUBJECTS OF AN OPEN SOCIETY OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   National Pedagogical University named after M.P.Drahomanov, Kit M.
Published: October 2021

Democratization of education is considered as a key direction of reforming the education sector in Ukraine. One of its key aspects is full-fledged informatization, which includes both technological and educational, ideological, value, life-creating parameters. Effective democratization and informatization of the educational process allow to prepare a person for successful self-realization in an open society of sustainable development. The defining features of the new model of education are the democratization and informatization of the educational process, management activities in this sphear. Democratization of education is aimed primarily at raising the quality of educational services, ensuring comprehensive flexibility of the education system. Also, the democratization of education involves the individualization of learning – creating opportunities for each subject to build their own direction of the educational process within existing standards and ensure the implementation of individual methods in the educational process. In turn, the informatization of education in Ukraine involves the following steps: equipping educational institutions with information technology; transformation of the nature of education due to the development of informatization of society, combining the benefits of traditional education with the possibilities of information technology; creation of a single information educational space, etc. It is emphasized that the main guideline for the modernization of Ukrainian education at the turn of the century should be the philosophy of education of a society of sustainable human development. The role of the philosophy of education for sustainable development becomes especially relevant in connection with the need to form in the citizens of Ukraine a global, planetary, environmentally oriented worldview aimed at overcoming the shortcomings of consumer psychology. The philosophy of education of the society of sustainable human development orients the person on values of comfortable and safe existence, creative and stable existence in the conditions of various crises and dangers.