bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Corporate Governance in Reducing the Adverse Impacts on the Reliability of Financial Statements Evidence from Saudi Listed Firms
Authors: Alhasani Alhanouf Abdul-Aziz , Sweiti Ibrahim
Published: October 2023

The study aims to measure the role of corporate governance in reducing the adverse effects of financial statements. Moreover, it focuses on answering the question: Does corporate governance have a positive role in providing reliable financial statements? Based on the statistical analysis and theoretical framework, the researcher reached several results, namely: There is no significant relationship between the following independent variables, and reducing the adverse effects of the reliability of the financial statements as a dependent variable: the size of the board of directors, board meetings, a separation between the chief executive officer and the chairman of the board, compliance with regulations and laws, company size, profitability, and sector type. Also, it was revealed that there was a positive relationship between the following independent variables and the reduction of the adverse effects on the reliability of the financial statements as a dependent variable: non-executive directors of the board, audit quality, and financial leverage.
Educational Practice in the Sierra Tarahumara: Challenges and Expectations before the New Mexican School
Authors: Luna Josefina Madrigal , Hernández Celia Carrera , Fregoso Martha Vergara
Published: October 2023

Indigenous education in Mexico has been a great challenge within political agendas, due to the difficulty in closing the abyss between the goals pursued and the achievements achieved. The purpose of this contribution is to present a diagnosis made on the teaching practice in primary education of the Indigenous Education subsystem in the Sierra Tarahumara of Chihuahua, Mexico, based on visions and meanings constructed by
participating actors: – parents – as well as teachers and directors responsible for this task; In a second moment, they were analyzed within educational policies generated to address this educational modality: proposals, achievements and challenges still in force at the beginning of the third millennium. At the state level, between 2013 and 2015, 294 questionnaires were applied to teachers or directors of indigenous education and during 2016-2017, 16 in-depth interviews were conducted with: directors or teachers and
parents of rarámuri children.
Pengaruh Perceived Organizational Support dan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Mediator Terhadap OCB Karyawan Bank X Jakarta
Authors: Ayu Merisa  , Triantoro Safaria
Published: October 2023

Competition in the world of work today is becoming tighter, particularly in the banking industry, where companies employ strategies to maintain their existence and gain acceptance from the community. An important key to maintaining and improving the quality and output of the organization is human resources. Company goals can be achieved when employees perform their tasks according to their job descriptions and are willing to take on additional responsibilities beyond their designated roles. This study aims to examine the impact of perceived organizational support and job satisfaction as mediators on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). The research approach utilized in this study is non-experimental quantitative, employing the Structural Equation Model (SEM) technique through the AMOS program. The research type is multivariate regression analysis. For sampling, the purposive sampling technique was used, considering employees with a minimum of five years of service from the front office, general banking, and operations departments of Bank X. Data collection involved the use of scales to measure perceived organizational support, job satisfaction, and organizational citizenship behavior. The data analysis technique involved the use of Structural Equation Model (SEM) with path analysis through the AMOS program. The results demonstrated that the effect of perceived organizational support and job satisfaction on OCB, with job satisfaction as a mediator, aligns with the empirical data. Additionally, it was found that perceived organizational support has a positive and significant impact on OCB.
MELHOR INTERESSE DA CRIANÇA E DO ADOLESCENTE: UMA ANÁLISE DESTA GARANTIA CONSTITUCIONAL E O PAPEL DO ESTADO E DA FAMÍLIA PARA SUA EFETIVAÇÃO
Authors: MEDEIROS ASSUNÇÃO FURTADO CAMILLA
Published: October 2023

This article will deal with the role of the State and the family in guaranteeing children and adolescents the absolute priority and best interests of this public, since the 1988 Federal Constitution provides for such rights. Therefore, the objective of this research is to analyze how each institution, State and family, impact the life of minors in training. In addition to discussing the limits and scope of the State and the family. The methodology used in the present work was qualitative bibliographical research, both in doctrine and in national legislation, in an explanatory manner. Finally, it was concluded that national legislation is imperative regarding the rights of children and adolescents, with a particular concern for children and young people, in an attempt to ensure that the State and the family can carry out their duties in a full, supportive and supportive manner. dignified, however, the best interests are not always respected by both institutions.
APLICAÇÃO DO MAPEAMENTO DO FLUXO DE VALOR EM UM PROCESSO DE AUTOCONTROLE DA INJEÇÃO PLÁSTICA
Authors: BARROS LOBO MARINA , LUIZ REIS DERCIO
Published: October 2023

Product quality and customer satisfaction are directly related. For the business to function properly, the customer must be satisfied. There are currently several methods for controlling product quality, one of which is self-control. This research applied Value Stream Mapping to analyze self-control in the plastic injection process in the chosen company, seeking to prove the efficiency of the decision to apply selfcontrol compared to the period without using it in the process. A qualitative research was carried out based on a case study in a consumer goods company with medium size, having in part of its production, the plastic injection process. To reach the final objective, the data prior to the implementation of selfcontrol in the plastic injection process, the quality, productivity and scrap indicators referring to six months of production were evaluated in order to have a solid base of information, and consequently using the mapping of value stream for before and after analysis. With this research, it was demonstrated that the implemented self-control method was a correct decision by the engineering sector, implying the improvement of the process and early retention of problems with non-conforming parts that could generate a bad experience for the customer.
PROPOSTA DE MELHORIA NO PROCESSO DE PICKING - ESTUDO DE CASO EM UM CENTRO DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA NA CIDADE DE MANAUS/AM
Authors: ANTONIO RIQUE ROBERTO MARCO , LUIZ REIS DERCIO
Published: October 2023

This article deals with the study of the picking process of a pharmaceutical distribution company located in the city of Manaus/AM, the largest urban centre in the Brazilian Amazon where, due to its geographical characteristics and the need to efficiently serve the capital and the small drugstores located in small communities, it has different characteristics and specificities from other places on the planet. The definition and analysis of performance indicators for a Distribution Centre are topics that are discussed, improved and recurrent, and the performance of the Picking process is one of the main indicators, especially for the case studied, where the company serves. Most of the customers are small businesses that don't have adequate space in their units for storing products and working capital that can be committed to stock. This is the type of customer that predominates in the city of Manaus and the state of Amazonas. This characteristic requires distribution to sort and deliver small quantities with great frequency, thus avoiding a shortage of pharmaceutical products. The aim of this study is to identify the factors that directly influence the drop in the service level of the picking routines. In order to achieve this objective, the Value Stream Mapping quality tool was used, and strategies were then implemented to solve the problems identified in the analysis process. In order to carry out the research during the methodological process, data collection included direct observation of the operation, documentary records from the quality area, such as stock control spreadsheets and performance reports by operators, as well as the use of closed questionnaires for customers and employees. The results and conclusions obtained in relation to the factors that directly influence a drop in the level of service of the picking routines are 05: picking items by stations, thin stock (retail), order consolidation and closing, printing invoices, printing orders, distribution of orders by picking zones. As for defining a methodology for measuring the service level of the picking routines, according to our study, the quality tool that best applies is the VSM. With regard to the opportunities for improvement identified in the processes under analysis, we highlight 05 Improvement in the process of replenishing allocations, Improvement in the addressing of the Flow-rack, Improvement in the information technology infrastructure, Improvement in the technology in the automation process.
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Indice Nº 36
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Building E-Learning Application Using Cloud Computing with Software As A Service (SAAS) Model
Authors: Maji Sapdiaz  , Panggabean Tongam E. , Tarigan Irwan Jani
Published: October 2023

Teknologi informasi saat ini berkembang dengan sangat kuat dan cepat dimana berpengaruh besar terhadap segala segi kehidupan masyarakat, salah satunya dalam bidang pendidikan sehingga memicu lahirnya ide e-learning. STMIK Methodist Binjai sudah memiliki virtual class berbasis web e-learning akan tetapi konten dalam e-learning yang dimiliki STMIK Methodist Binjai belum lengkap, dan desain kurang menarik karena hanya terfokus pada text based serta sering mengalami kendala hilang file saat proses mahasiswa mengirim tugas. Oleh karena itu, penulis mengembangkan sistem e-learning dengan memanfaatkan layanan dari komputasi awan menggunakan model Software as a Service (SaaS). Dengan memanfaatkan komputasi awan kebutuhan untuk server web dapat dengan mudah ditingkatkan kemampuannya, layanan saas ini memiliki fitur pembaruan otomatis dalam pemeliharaan perangkat lunak sehingga menghindari terjadinya bug. Jasa komputasi awan yang digunakan yaitu codeanywhere, dimana terdapat dua (2) implementasi  yaitu Frond End dan Back End. Back End adalah bagian "awan" dari sistem mini, sedangkan Frond End terletak pada bagian pengguna atau client. Setelah dilakukan pengujian pada laptop, e-learning berbasis komputasi awan dengan menggunakan jasa codeanywhere dapat berjalan dengan baik secara online.
Juntas a la par: La zona de paz suramericana y las cuestiones bilaterales irresueltas
Authors:   , Zaragoza Paula Mariana
Published: October 2023

La presente investigación tiene por objeto abordar la disputa territorial irresuelta entre la República Cooperativa de Guyana y la República Bolivariana de Venezuela en torno al Esequibo, cuya particularidad reside en la coexistencia de un conflicto limítrofe entre dos Estados al interior de una zona de paz. Suramérica es una región conformada por doce naciones cuyos límites han sido la causa de numerosas disputas, algunos de los cuales aún continúan siendo objeto de diferencias entre los Estados que la componen. En este caso en particular, Venezuela reclama 159,500 (ciento cincuenta y nueve mil quinientos) kilómetros cuadrados de territorio actualmente bajo control guyanés como consecuencia de una sentencia arbitral emitida en 1899. Esta tesis se propone abordar el desarrollo del conflicto territorial entre dos países de América del Sur para intentar demostrar que dicha región reúne actualmente las características de una zona de paz de tipo híbrida. Para tales efectos, a partir de dicho estudio de caso, se buscará comprender cómo fue mutando la cuestión del Esequibo y las particularidades que ésta fue adquiriendo a lo largo de cada uno de los distintos periodos temporales identificados con dicho propósito (la proyección y el balance de poder europeos durante la etapa de ocupación colonial, el advenimiento de las independencias primero de Venezuela y luego de Guyana, la exploración de hidrocarburos y el cambio del mecanismo de solución de controversias de la figura de los buenos oficiantes por la Corte Internacional de Justicia). Al respecto, se realizará una descripción y un análisis del devenir histórico de la disputa bilateral y se identificarán el rol y la influencia que ejercen los actores involucrados en la misma.
Fluir con la danza urbana
Authors:   , Tamayo Molina Lis Johana
Published: October 2023

Esta tesis con trabajo de campo de corte etnográfico, permite acercarse a los procesos de subjetivación que aparecen en la práctica de la danza urbana, a partir de la socialización y las expresiones de género de los y las integrantes de los grupos Hip Hop UNAL y Female Up. Esto, a partir de un recorrido histórico por la danza urbana como práctica cultural, que hace parte del movimiento hip hop y las raíces africanas y jamaiquinas. Articulando reflexiones sobre asuntos de género, estereotipos e identidades que emergen, se transforman y se refuerzan en esta expresión artística, que, a su vez, posibilita apuestas políticas en torno a la diversidad sexual. Nos adentramos en la creación del grupo Female Up en la ciudad de Medellín Colombia y las diferencias culturales que sobresalen con el lugar de origen de dicho género dancístico que tiene sus raíces en Jamaica, y de esta forma comprender lo que sucede en un grupo elegido principalmente por mujeres, en el que ellas encuentran un espacio que además de propiciar un aprendizaje artístico, les permite un encuentro terapéutico y de liberación con su cuerpo, deseos y bienestar personal. A partir de las vivencias de las bailarinas de este grupo, también surgen otras discusiones en torno a las relaciones de poder y el cuerpo de las mujeres en este contexto, llevándonos a reflexiones acerca de la sororidad y los feminismos. También conectamos con las vivencias de los y las bailarinas de los grupos Hip Hop UNAL y Female Up, a propósito del concepto bourdiano de habitus y hexis corporal, lo que nos permite articular reflexiones sobre los procesos emocionales, físicos y la idealización de los cuerpos al interior de estos grupos. Al ser una tesis que coincidió con un trabajo de campo en la cuarentena causada por la pandemia de Covid -19 , también nos acercamos a la experiencia dancística en la virtualidad, las dificultades y ventajas que destacan los participantes en dicho proceso.
PENATALAKSANAAN RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI DISMENORE PRIMER PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Rahayu Sri Hardianti , Susilawati Sri , Windiyani Winda
Published: October 2023

Dismenore Primer adalah kram atau nyeri pada saat menstruasi tanpa disertai dengan adanya kelainan pada alat reproduksi. Untuk menangani dismenore tersebut, bisa dilakukan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam yang dapat menurunkan kecemasan, ketegangan otot, meningkatkan ventilasi paru dan meningkatkan oksigenasi dalam darah. Asuhan relaksasi nafas dalam dilakukan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penurunan tingkat nyeri dismenore primer pada remaja putri. Metode pengkajian nyeri yang digunakan dalam asuhan ini adalah dengan skala penilaian numerik (Numerical Rating Scale) dengan subyek 7 orang remaja putri di Pondok Pesantren AlIttihad Purbaratu Kota Tasikmalaya yang berusia 10-18 tahun yang sebelumnya tidak mengonsumsi analgesik secara oral. Sebelum dilakukan asuhan, nyeri yang dirasakan berada dalam kategori sedang, dan setelah dilakukan asuhan didapatkan skala nyeri dalam kategori ringan. Hasil asuhan ini menyimpulkan bahwa teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dapat menurunkan nyeri dismenore primer pada remaja putri. Dari hasil asuhan ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai penatalaksanaan untuk mengurangi nyeri dismenore primer pada remaja putri
PENERAPAN KOMPRES HANGAT UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III FISIOLOGIS
Authors: Hanifah Risa Melliana , Nurdianti Dewi , Kurniawati Ade
Published: October 2023

Nyeri punggung adalah rasa tidak nyaman yang diakibatkan karena rahim yang semakin membesar dan berat badan bertambah yang menyebabkan otot jadi bekerja lebih berat, jadi dapat menyebabkan stress pada otot dan sendi. Bahkan nyeri akan menyebar ke bagian pelvis dan akan kesulitan untuk berjalan maka dari itu memerlukan alat bantu jalan. Tujuan asuhan ini adalah untuk mengurangi nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III fisiologis yang telah diberikan kompres hangat. Asuhan tentang penerapan kompres hangat untuk mengurangi nyeri punggung telah dilakukan di Puskesmas Karanganyar pada 5 orang ibu hamil trimester III fisiologis selama 3 hari kunjungan. Hasil setelah dilakukan kompres hangat sebelum dikompres dan sesudah dikompres hangat sebanyak 3 orang pada kategori nyeri berat, 2 orang nyeri sedang, kemudian setelah diberikan kompres hangat nyeri punggung ibu hamil trimester III fisiologis selama 3 hari mengalami penurunan yaitu sebanyak 3 orang pada kategori ringan, 1 orang pada kategori sedang, dan 1 orang pada kategori tidak nyeri. Kesimpulan dari asuhan ini adalah kompres hangat dapat menurunkan nyeri punggung.
PELAKSANAAN PELVIC ROCKING UNTUK MEMPERCEPAT LAMA KALA I FASE AKTIF DAN KALA II PERSALINAN
Authors: Pauziah Lilis , Novayanti Noorhayati , Patimah Meti
Published: October 2023

Persalinan lama merupakan penyebab terjadinya kegawatdaruratan pada ibu dan bayi. Pada persalinan lama ibu lebih berisiko terjadi perdarahan karena atonia uteri, laserasi jalan lahir, infeksi, kelelahan dan syok, sedangkan pada janin dapat meningkatkan risiko asfiksia berat, trauma cerebral, infeksi dan cedera akibat tindakan. Banyak cara untuk meminimalkan kejadian persalinan lama, salah satunya dengan cara penerapan teknik pelvic rocking dengan birthing ball yang merupakan latihan menggoyangkan panggul. Tujuan dari asuhan ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pelvic rocking terhadap lama waktu persalinan kala I dan kala II. Metode asuhan ini dilakukan dengan ibu duduk diatas birthing ball kemudian menggoyangkannya ke sisi kanan, kiri, depan dan kebelakang selama 30 menit dilakukan 2 kali dalam seminggu selama 6-8 kali latihan. Subjek asuhan ini dilakukan pada 5 orang ibu hamil trimester III di TPMB V, waktu asuhan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 17 Maret-16 April 2022. Berdasarkan hasil asuhan yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil 4 responden mengalami percepatan kemajuan persalinan dengan rata-rata 160 menit pada kala I fase aktif dan 27 menit pada kala II, sementara 1 orang mengalami perpanjangan kala I karna adanya penyulit persalinan. Kesimpulanya bahwa pelvic rocking dengan birthing ball efektif mempercepat lama persalinan kala I fase aktif dan kala II persalinan pada primipara. Bidan dapat menambah pengetahuan mengenai pelvic rocking, sehingga dapat dijadikan salah satu asuhan ibu hamil dalam upaya mempersiapkan diri menghadapi persalinan.
Automated Monitoring of Human Physiological Parameters While Being in Virtual Reality
Authors: Mazur S. V. , Golovaty A. I.
Published: October 2023

A study was conducted on the control of a person’s pulse in the normal state and while in virtual reality. It has been established that a person’s pulse can increase significantly when he is in virtual reality. In this case, there may be various stressful situations, during which the pulse sharply quickens several times. In the process of research, a person’s pulse was predicted based on several machine learning models, which made it possible to predict a person’s condition in the near future and coordinate a series of actions to prevent risks. The most suitable models were linear regression and SSA, which showed the most accurate and plausible results. By monitoring the human heart rate in virtual reality, virtual reality scenes can be classified according to the degree of their effect on the human body. This allows to take into account people with various chronic diseases and to limit their access to scenes that are contraindicated for them. The result of the research was a software package that allows to continuously collectheart beat rate data while in virtual reality from a Bluetooth Low Energy device.
Localization – Weak Antilocalization Crossover in Two-Dimensional Materials with Spin-Orbit Interaction
Authors: Zaitsau U. A. , Podryabinkin D. A. , Melnikova V. V. , Danilyuk A. L. , Prischepa S. L.
Published: October 2023

In this paper, the patterns of manifestation of weak localization and antilocalization in graphene with enhanced spin-orbit interaction, as well as in a topological insulator with a gap in surface states induced by magnetic impurities are studied. The parameters characterizing the manifestation of weak localization, antilocalization and crossover between them are established. Quantum corrections to the conductivity of graphene are determined in units of e2/h = 38.64 μS for various ratios between the characteristic dephasing time and spin-orbit scattering time. It has been established that with a relatively long spin-orbit scattering time, not less than 10–10 s, it does not affect the correction to conductivity and its value is determined by the dephasing time and the times of intervalley and intravalley scattering. The effect of the spin-orbit scattering is to suppress weak antilocalization. It leads to a spin flip of the conduction electron during elastic scattering, and the interference pattern of weak localization becomes more complicated due to the mixing of spin states. The sign of the quantum correction depends on which spin state contributes the most.
INFLUENCE OF COPPER COMPLEXES [CU(PTA)4]BF4 AND [СU(ACAC)2] ON RATS IRRADIATED WITH RADIOISOTOPE TECHNETIUM
Authors: Karapetyan Anahit , Grigoryan Vahan , Santini Carlo , Pellei Maura , Dallakyan Ashot
Published: October 2023

One of the priority tasks of modern radiobiology is the search for new, effective radioprotective compounds. In this area, metal complexes with high antioxidant activity are of particular interest. In order to study the possible favorable radioprotective effect of two copper complexes in different oxidation states, [Cu(PTA)4]BF4 and [Сu(acac)2], on the irradiated organism, we studied cytogenetic parameters in 4 groups of experimental animals. Group I included intact animals; Group II consisted of animals exposed to technetium (Tc) radioisotope, which were intraperitoneally injected with an isotope with an activity of 4.8 mCi in a volume of 2 mL - "pure irradiation"; Group III consisted of animals that were intraperitoneally injected with the copper(I) complex [Cu(PTA)4]BF4 at a dose of 50 mg/kg in a volume of 2 mL one hour before the administration of the Tc isotope (“irradiation + [Cu(PTA)4]BF4”). Group IV included animals that received the copper(II) complex [Сu(acac)2] before irradiation. We studied survival and cytogenetic parameters, determined the mitotic index, chromosomal aberrations and the percentage of polyploid cells. The survival rate of group II was 40%. In the group of intact animals, as well as in groups III and IV the survival rate was 100%. The dynamics of survival was described by regression equations, which make it possible, by means of extrapolation, to determine the change in the percentage of survival in the long term of the experiment and to predict the further outcome of the experiment. Investigating cytogenetic indicators, for all 3 indicators, a significant difference was found between intact and irradiated animals, i.e. these indicators can be considered as markers of technetium isotope exposure. In terms of proliferative activity, a significant difference was found in irradiated animals compared with groups III and IV, which indicates the radioprotective property of both the copper compounds. As for the [Cu(acac)2], when it was used in group IV and compared with others, we obtained a pronounced significant difference from the group with “pure irradiation” in all studied cytogenetic parameters. It was found that the copper complexes [Cu(PTA)4]BF4 and [Cu(acac)2] have the ability to prevent or mitigate the effect of ionizing radiation on an animal's body. Based on cytogenetic parameters, it can be concluded that these compounds promote reparative processes in the bone marrow cells of irradiated animals. Multiregression analysis of cytogenetic parameters confirmed the highest efficiency of the copper (II) complex [Cu(acac)2]. The results of the research indicate the need to continue work in the direction of searching for agents that have a therapeutic effect in radiation injuries.
DETECTION METHOD OF TOMATO LEAF DISEASES BASED ON IMPROVED ATTENTION MECHANISM
Authors: QU Jiapeng , XU Dong , HU Xiaohui , TAN Ruihong , HU Guotian
Published: October 2023

The precise detection and recognition are the premise in accurate prevention and control of tomato diseases. To improve the accuracy of tomato diseases recognition model, nine kinds of sick leaves images including tomato target spot bacteria in Plant Village and healthy leaves images were used. A new attention mechanism module called CBAM-Ⅱ was created by changing the serial connection between Channel and Spatial attentions of CBAM to parallel connection, and then the results of two modules were added together. CBAM-Ⅱ had been verified to be effective and universal in the convolutional neural network model. The accuracy of MobileNet-V2 with CBAM-Ⅱ model was 99.47%，which had increased by 1.13%, 0.93%, 0.7%8 and 1.06 % respectively comparing with MobileNet-V2 model, MobileNet-V2 plus Channel attention module, MobileNet-V2 plus Spatial attention module, and CBAM attention module. Furthermore, the accuracy of AlexNet, Inception-V3 and ResNet50 model has increased 1.73, 0.15 and 0.33 % respectively when the CBAM-Ⅱ module was added. Results showed that the proposed module CBAM-Ⅱ created in this experiment is more effective in MobileNet-V2 model for tomato diseases recognition, and could solve interference problems resulted from the serial connection. Additionally, the accuracy of four convolutional neural network models including Mobilenet-V2, AlexNet, Inception-V3 and ResNet50 model had all increased when the CBAM-Ⅱ module was added, which represented the good universality of CBAM-Ⅱ module. The results could provide technical support in accurate detection and control of tomato diseases.
Characteristics of Village Institutes as a Teacher Training Model for Modernisation in the 100th Anniversary of the Republic of Turkey
Authors: KAYIR Gökhan
Published: October 2023

The village institutes project is an educational initiative that emerged as a rural development project in the history of the Republic. When we look at the education programmes implemented, it is seen that although the aim was to train teachers for the villages, artistic and cultural education constituted an important part of the programme. From this point of view, it can be said that the village institutes aimed to transform villages into places where modern individuals who follow the Republican revolutions live and have urban characteristics. The acceleration of migration from villages to cities and the increase in internal migration with industrialisation coincide with the period of the closure of the village institutes. Although various educational and sociological studies have been conducted on the founding and early periods of the Republic, research on the modern human type that the village institutes wanted to raise is limited in the literature. The aim of this study is to evaluate the educational programme and practices in the village institutes in the context of creating modern human beings and to examine the experiences of the students in their villages in the example of Çifteler Village Institute. The article is designed as a document-based research. The steps of the document analysis method were analysed. The studies obtained as a result of the search among postgraduate theses and academic articles on village institutes were subjected to content analysis. In addition, the letters written by the teachers graduated from Çifteler Village Institute to the school administration were also analysed in the context of the desired human type. It was observed that the education given in the village institutes had many artistic and cultural practices aiming to teach village life as well as urban consciousness, and that the education given included elements that would contribute positively to the awareness of living together. In the letters written by the graduates to the directorate of Çifteler Village Institute, it was concluded that they could not be happy in the village where they were working and that they could not reach the environments where they could exhibit the new behaviours they had acquired at school.
Cumhuriyetten Günümüze Belediyelerin Değişen Rolleri ve Yeni Görevi: İklim Değişikliği ve Hava Kirliliğiyle Mücadele
Authors: YILMAZTÜRK Aysun , ÖNER Şerif
Published: October 2023

Cumhuriyetin ilanıyla kurum ve kuruluşlarda başlatılan modernleşme girişimleri kent yönetimlerine de yansımıştır. İlk kez Osmanlı devletinde kurulan belediye yönetimi Cumhuriyet döneminde varlığını sürdürmüştür. 1950’de kırdan kente başlayan yoğun nüfus göçü, belediyelere ilişkin yeni düzenlemeleri ortaya çıkarmıştır. Kentin artan sorunlarını aşmak noktasında 1984 yılında kurulan büyükşehir modeli zaman içinde değişikliğe uğrayarak günümüze kadar gelmiştir. Tarihsel süreçte belediyeler ortaya çıkan yeni sorunlarla da mücadele etmek durumunda kalmışlardır. Günümüz belediye yönetimlerinin yeni gündemi iklim değişikliği ve hava kirliliğidir. Sanayi yatırımlarının artması, nüfus artışı, kentleşme, doğal kaynakların aşırı tahribi vb. iklim değişikliği ve hava kirliliğinin nedenleri arasında yer almaktadır. Türkiye, Birleşmiş Milletlerin iklim değişikliği ve hava kirliliğiyle mücadele süreçlerinde etkin rol almaktadır. Türkiye, Paris Sözleşmesini imzalamıştır. Sözleşme, kent yerleşimlerine iklim değişikliği odaklı konularda önemli roller vermektedir. Bu çerçevede büyükşehir belediyeleri, iklim değişikliği ve hava kirliliği ile mücadele konusunda sorumluluk almışlardır. Çalışmanın kapsamı öncelikle kentin iklim değişikliği ve hava kirliliği ile mücadele politikalarının genel çerçevesini çizmektir. Daha sonra Bursa büyükşehir belediyesi özelinde belediye bütçesinin 2018-2022 yıllarını kapsayan çevre koruma ve iklim değişikliği (ÇKİD) ile ilgili azaltım, uyum ve atık hedeflerinin ve bu hedeflere ayrılan bütçenin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen di Rumah Makan Sonder Indah
Authors: Rori Cevita M. , Ruauw Eyverson , Rengkung Leonardus Ricky
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the level of customer satisfaction with products, prices, places and services of RM Sonder Indah. This research was conducted from September to October 2022. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through direct interviews with 30 respondents using a questionnaire measured using a Likert scale. Secondary data obtained through books, journals, and literature related to this research topic. The results showed that the level of consumer satisfaction at RM Sonder Indah from the product, price, place and service variables was 82.04%, generally classified as very satisfied. RM Sonder Indah's customer satisfaction level for the product variable category is 84.45%, which is very satisfied, the price variable is 83.99%, it is very satisfied, and the place variable, 80.33%, is very satisfied. For the satisfied category there is a service variable of 79.99%.
The Relationship of Covid-19 Risk Perception with Health Protocol Compliance in Universitas Negeri Makassar Students
Authors: Rahmat Muhammad , Daud Muh. , Nur Hidayat Nurdin Muh.
Published: October 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has entered its third year and still shows no signs of ending, this is due to the low compliance to health protocols which is influenced by individual assessments of the risk from Covid-19 itself.  This study aims to determine the relationship between Covid-19 risk perception and health protocols compliance of Universitas Negeri Makassar students.  This research uses quantitative methods.  Respondents in this study were 211 students at Universitas Negeri Makassar.  Hypothesis testing in this study using Product Moment.  The results of the hypothesis test showed a correlation value of r = 0.563 with a significance value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05).  This means that there is a relationship between the Covid-19 risk perception and health protocols compliance of Universitas Negeri Makassar students.  The correlation value shows a positive value which means that Covid-19 risk perception and health protocols compliance is positively correlated and is in the moderate category.  The positive correlation value indicates that the higher the students Covid-19 risk perception, the higher the health protocols compliance.  Conversaly, the lower the Covid-19 risk perception that students have, the lower the health protocols compliance.  This research contributes to the fields of Social Psychology and Political Psychology related to student reactions and behavior in pandemic situations.
Influence Of Social Skills on Clients’ Motivation to Recover at BNN Baddoka Rehabilitation Center
Authors: Amir Nur Ainun , Daud Muh. , Firdaus Faradillah
Published: October 2023

Motivation to recover is the client's drive to achieve recovery. Meanwhile, social skills are the client's ability to interact with other individuals in an effective way. In the process of achieving recovery, individuals need to have social skills in order to get good relationships with other individuals so that they feel owned and valued. This study aims to determine the effect of social skills on the motivation to recover rehabilitation clients. This research uses quantitative methods. This study involved clients at the BNN Baddoka Rehabilitation Center, Makassar City (N = 66). The sampling technique in this study used saturated samples. The measuring instrument used is a scale of recovery motivation and social skills compiled by the researcher.  Data analysis used is simple regression through SPSS 22.00. Data analysis obtained a significance value (p) of 0.017 (p < 0.05), so Ha was accepted with an influence of 8.6%. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive relationship between social skills and motivation to recover in clients. This research has implications for the fields of social psychology and health psychology and is useful for the psychological well-being of clients in undergoing a rehabilitation period.
Profile of Students' Mathematical Spatial Reasoning Ability in Cube and Block Material in terms of Adversity Quotient in Class IX on SMP Negeri 1 Galesong Utara
Authors: Nurhikmah Nurhikmah , Rahman Abdul , Upu Hamzah
Published: October 2023

This research is a descriptive qualitative research that aims to analyze the profile of students' mathematical spatial reasoning abilities in cubes and blocks in terms of adversity quotient in class IX at SMP Negeri 1 Galesong Utara. The research subjects consisted of three students who were selected based on their scores on the adversity response profile (ARP) questionnaire: one subject AQ climber type, one subject AQ camper type, and one subject AQ quitte type. Next, the researcher asked spatial reasoning ability test questions on cubes and blocks and conducted interviews with each subject. The spatial reasoning ability profile refers to three indicators: spatial visualization, mental rotation, and spatial orientation. The results showed that (1) AQ climber type students had good spatial visualization skills in turning block images into cube nets, AQ climber type students had good mental rotation skills in rotating cube images up to 180 degrees, AQ type climber climber students had good spatial orientation ability in determining an image that was not a beam view from the front. (2) Camper-type AQ students have good spatial visualization abilities in changing block shapes into cube nets; camper-type AQ students do not have good mental rotation skills in rotating cube shapes as far as 180 °, and camper-type AQ students have the ability to define an image that is not a frontal beam view. (3) Quitter-type AQ students did not have good spatial visualization skills in turning block images into cube nets, quitter-type AQ students did not have good mental rotation abilities in rotating cube shapes as far as 180 °, and quitter-type AQ students did not have good spatial orientation capabilities in determining images that were not a beam view from the front.
The Habitualization of Religious Values in Character Education at the Ulin Nuha Al Islami Bogor Foundation
Authors: Marwah Nabilah , Sukendar Egi Agustian Rahmat
Published: October 2023

Educational institutions are important instruments in shaping the character of students with religious values that refer to understanding Islamic religious values and the habit of worship, both in the form of mahdhoh worship and ghair mahdhoh worship. This study aims to photograph and find out the process of internalizing religious values through providing an understanding of religious knowledge and habituation of worship as a means of character building for students at MTS Ulin Nuha Al Islami Bogor.

This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of phenomenology. The subjects of this study included stakeholders and religious teachers and representatives of students from class VII to IX. And researchers used three data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation and documentation. Then this study uses the data analysis model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana in which there are three stages including data condensation, data presentation, conclusion/verification.

The results of this study are that the provision of religious knowledge and the habit of worship as a form of instilling character in MTS Ulin Nuha Al Islami Bogor students has been successful. Judging from Thomas Lickona's theory of character education which consists of moral knowledge, moral feelings and moral behavior. The subjects are Mulok Tahfizh, Hadith, Prayers and the Classic Book or Adab. Habit of worship routines such as praying dhuha together, praying dhuhur in congregation, memorizing juz ama. As well as getting used to cover the genitals. Instilling leadership values, tolerance and love of knowledge.
Diplomatic Protection Efforts of the Consulate General of the Republic of Indonesia in Johor Bahru for Indonesian Migrant Workers as the Domestic Helpers (PLRT) in 2018-2019
Authors: Firnanda Haumahu Jessica , H.J. De Fretes Christian , Romulo Simanjuntak Triesanto
Published: October 2023

The limitations of a country in providing employment opportunities for its citizens encourage migration activities to other countries. Citizens who migrate for work generally have the same expectations, which are to improve living standards and meet their needs. However, practically, labor migration also brings risks and challenges, particularly for Indonesian Migrant Workers as Domestic Helpers (PMI PLRT) who can be categorized as a vulnerable group. PMI PLRT is often faced with various problems, such as unfair treatment, acts of violence, exploitation, and violations of rights committed by employers. This research focuses on the diplomatic protection efforts of the Indonesian Consulate General in Johor Bahru as one of the representatives of the Republic of Indonesia in Malaysia, for PMI PLRTs in their accredited areas of Negeri Johor, Melaka, Negeri Sembilan, and Pahang during 2018-2019. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method and a diplomatic protection approach in the form of the perspective of international law. The results of the study show that the Indonesian Consulate General in Johor Bahru provides diplomatic protection to PMI PLRT by integrating two safeguards namely, preventive efforts, such as disseminating information to stakeholders in Indonesia, creating and informing work contracts, strengthening cooperation with Malaysian authorities, as well as repressive efforts by identifying problems in receiving PMI PLRT complaints, contacting relevant parties, providing shelters, facilitating the repatriation of PMI PLRT to Indonesia. The two diplomatic protection efforts that have been carried out by the Indonesian Consulate General in Johor Bahru are expected to provide a fairer and safer working environment for PMI PLRT
Analyzes The Performance Of The Budget Expenditure in the Law Division of the Mataram City Regional Secretariat
Authors: Dewi Amri Anami
Published: October 2023

This research analyzes the performance of the budget expenditure in the Law Division of the Mataram City Regional Secretariat. The aim is to determine how the performance of budget expenditure is viewed through variance analysis, expenditure growth analysis, expenditure compatibility analysis, and expenditure efficiency ratio analysis.

This study employs a descriptive approach with quantitative data, while the data collection techniques used are observation, documentation, and interviews.

The results of this study indicate that the performance of budget expenditure, as seen from the variance analysis of the expenditure during the period of 2017-2021, is considered good. The performance of budget expenditure, based on the expenditure growth analysis during the period of 2017-2021, tends to decrease, but it is not due to poor performance. Therefore, the performance of budget expenditure is still considered good. The expenditure performance, viewed from the expenditure compatibility analysis, is good for operational expenses, while capital expenditures were only carried out in 2018-2019. The performance of budget expenditure, as seen from the expenditure efficiency ratio analysis, is very good, as the budget realization does not exceed the budget, and since the result is less than 100%, the Law Division of the Mataram City Regional Secretariat has achieved budget efficiency.
The Concept Learning Science Skills in Kindergarten Age Children
Authors: Ashar Ashar , Idamayanti Reski
Published: October 2023

literature or other sources that are relevant to the research objectives. The results of the concept of learning science skills in kindergarten-aged children involve an active, explorative, and discovery-based approach. Several important concepts that can be applied to learning science skills, including inquiry (invention) approaches, problem-based learning, collaborative learning, observation and experimentation, critical thinking skills, communication and representation concepts, learning concepts related to everyday life. Learning science skills in kindergarten provides a solid foundation for children to understand science concepts, such as developing observing skills, comparing skills, classifying skills, measuring skills, communicating skills, asking questions, experimenting skills
Risk Mitigation Analysis and Safety Equipment Against Work Accident Prevention
Authors: Mursid Fadlilah , Herawati Susi
Published: October 2023

Occupational accidents are a serious problem that can cause injury, disability, or even death for workers in various industries. Therefore, it is important to carry out an in-depth analysis of risk mitigation and the use of safety equipment to prevent work accidents. This study aims to analyze risk mitigation and the importance of applying safety equipment in the context of preventing work accidents. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. The research data was obtained through in-depth interviews with experienced workers, safety managers and other related parties in several companies in different industrial sectors. The research results show that effective risk mitigation plays a crucial role in preventing work accidents. Factors such as risk identification, risk evaluation, and mitigation planning become important elements in a safety strategy. In addition, the role of safety equipment such as helmets, gloves, safety shoes, and other personal protective equipment has proven to be very influential in reducing the risk of injury and accidents. This case study also highlights the importance of training and awareness of workers on the correct use of safety equipment. Lack of understanding and awareness can reduce the effectiveness of safety equipment, thereby increasing the risk of work accidents. Based on the research findings, it is suggested that companies adopt a risk-based approach in identifying and mitigating occupational risks. In addition, regular training on the use of safety equipment should be held to increase workers' awareness and understanding of the importance of safety in the workplace.
The Challenges in Teaching Writing through Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Strategy
Authors: Sakkir Geminastiti , Haturrahma Mufti
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to know the challenges in teaching Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) in teaching writing. The researcher applied a qualitative research design. The instruments of the research were an observation sheet and an interview guide. The participants of the research were two teachers in second grade at SMP Telkom Makassar. The result showed that the implementation of CIRC in teaching writing is good and by the actual procedure, during the process implementation of CIRC had challenges when that strategy was applied to teaching writing skills in the classroom. The teacher must prepare teaching materials that will be discussed in class, the material must be by the needs for implementing this strategy, and the teacher must make time efficient in the class, because the implementation process with the CIRC strategy is applied systematically and the teacher must manage the class in a conducive manner, because of the collaborative implementation of the CIRC strategy. The teachers also modify this strategy in implementing CIRC the teachers apply placement tests before making a group based on characteristics and also group selection that is formed in high, medium, and low-ability students. These indicators include benefits such as strengthening students' public, assisting them in being more critical thinkers, and also increased motivation and writing skills. CIRC can contribute to developing students' abilities to be more creative, independent, collaborative, communicative, and self-confident CIRC can also improve vocabulary mastery, familiarize students with conveying ideas by extending the topic, and build students' self-confidence in the area of writing skill. As a result, they can communicate and improve their writing skill. The other indicator is the difficulties that students face in implementing CIRC, such as taking a long time to apply it in class optimally.