bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Соціокультурний тренінг розвитку міжкультурної адаптації студентської молоді
Authors: Антоненко Олександр
Published: August 2024

У статті розкрито особливості соціокультурного тренінгу розвитку міжкультурної адаптації студентської молоді. Показано, що міжкультурна адаптація є системною категорією, що впливає на розвиток особистості, успішність діяльності, збереження фізичного та психічного здоровʼя. Успішність міжкультурної адаптації визначається знанням відмінностей, що дозволяють ефективно взаємодіяти з новою етнічною групою та уникнути міжетнічної напруженості. Множинність та неоднозначна залежність факторів ризику міжкультурної дезадаптації визначає необхідність системного соціально-психологічного впливу на студентську молодь. Соціально-психологічний супровід студентської молоді, що передбачає системну та послідовну реалізацію корекційно-розвивальних заходів з урахуванням факторів міжкультурної адаптації, дозволяє значно зменшити вираженість їх міжкультурної дезадаптації. У соціокультурному тренінгу, задіяному у межах програми соціально-психологічного забезпечення міжкультурної адаптації студентської молоді, який мав на меті здійснення підготовки студентів до взаємодії з новою етнічною групою, за основу було взято набуття ними знань про культуру приймаючої країни, ознайомлення з відмінностями між власними культурними цінностями та поведінковими нормами і культурою приймаючого суспільства.Ефективна соціально-психологічна допомога можлива за умови її системної реалізації, з урахуванням специфіки ситуації, психологічної готовності студентської молоді до взаємодії з інокультурним середовищем, на основі правильного використання складної структури факторів ризику розвитку міжкультурної дезадаптації.
Impact of lensing of gravitational waves on the observed distribution of neutron star masses
Authors: Canevarolo Sofia , van Vonderen Loek , Chisari Nora Elisa
Published: August 2024

The distribution of masses of neutron stars, particularly the maximum mass value, is considered a probe of their formation, evolution and internal physics (i.e., equation of state). This mass distribution could in principle be inferred from the detection of gravitational waves from binary neutron star mergers. Using mock catalogues of 105 dark sirens events, expected to be detected by Einstein Telescope over an operational period of , we show how the biased luminosity distance measurement induced by gravitational lensing affects the inferred redshift and mass of the merger. This results in higher observed masses than expected. Up to 2% of the events are predicted to fall above the maximum allowed neutron star mass depending on the intrinsic mass distribution and signal-to-noise ratio threshold adopted. The underlying true mass distribution and maximum mass could still be approximately recovered in the case of bright standard sirens.
Tratamiento del ductus arterioso permeable en neonatología: estado actual y desafíos futuros
Authors: García Veloz Michael Lisbeth , Leyva Proenza Carlos Alberto , Goyes Guerra María Belén , Falconi Valencia María Cristina
Published: August 2024

Introducción: El ductus arterioso permeable (DAP) es una anomalía común en recién nacidos, especialmente prematuros. Esto puede provocar problemas cardíacos y pulmonares graves. Aunque existen tratamientos, la mejor manera de manejarlo aún se debate, y se necesitan guías más claras para la atención. Objetivo: Proporcionar una actualización exhaustiva sobre el tratamiento del ductus arterioso permeable en neonatos. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica no sistemática tipo narrativa, de bases de datos como: PubMed, SciELO, Library, EBSCO, Google Academic, DynaMed, Science Direct, Cochrane y Anales de Pediatría de la Asociación española. Resultados: Se encontraron 64 resultados en total, de los cuales se seleccionaron 30 documentos que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión. Discusión: El manejo del DAP es con fármacos como la indometacina o el ibuprofeno, y cuando estos no funcionan, se recomienda cirugía. Actualmente se están probando nuevas alternativas como el uso del paracetamol, el cierre percutáneo o una terapia combinada. Conclusión: En el DAP se destaca la efectividad de medicamentos e intervenciones quirúrgicas y se ha visto productivo realizar estudios a largo plazo y aplicar enfoques personalizados. Área de estudio general: Medicina. Área de estudio específica: Ginecología y neonatología. Tipo de estudio: revisión bibliográfica.
El profesional docente y el proceso de formación del bachiller técnico en mecanizado y construcciones metálicas
Authors: Contreras Jiménez Washington German , Pazmiño Quezada Jonathan Israel , Ordóñez Vivero Rosa Elena , Reigosa Lara Alejandro
Published: August 2024

Introducción: El estudio sobre el conocimiento técnico aborda la importancia del proceso pedagógico en la educación técnica en la Unidad Educativa Fiscomisional Fe y Alegría de Guayaquil. Objetivos: Investigar que fortalezcan los modelos pedagógicos como las competencias y los espacios colaborativos en procesos pedagógicos profesionales en la formación integral de los bachilleres técnicos en mecanizado y construcciones metálicas. Metodología: Se investiga diferentes enfoques, como el constructivismo y el aprendizaje experiencial, y las nuevas tecnologías de la información impactando en la calidad del aprendizaje en la especialización de bachillerato técnico en mecanizado y construcciones metálicas. Utiliza una metodología cualitativa a través de las encuestas a estudiantes y entrevista a un docente experto de la especialidad en construcciones metálicas, quien indica que los resultados en la investigación revelan que la retroalimentación a los estudiantes varía positivamente y la valoración de las prácticas que se apoyan en métodos y recursos didácticos en su aplicación. Resultados: Se destaca la valoración positiva de los estudiantes en las actividades prácticas y proyectos, fundamentales en la formación técnica de los estudiantes.  Además, se identifican áreas de mejora y actualización de las herramientas, la comunicación entre profesores y estudiantes ofrece pautas para mejorar el proceso pedagógico y una formación más efectiva y satisfactoria. Conclusiones: La investigación señala la importancia de aplicar un enfoque pedagógico y de una comunicación más efectiva entre docentes y estudiantes que se enfrentan a desafíos como frente a los avances tecnológicos y adaptarse a la actualización del equipamiento ambientes de aprendizaje más colaborativos. Área de estudio general: Educación. Área de estudio específica: Pedagogía. Tipo de estudio: original.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Mendeley Dalam Penggelolaan Dan Referensi Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa
Authors: Sekarini Ratih Ayu , Sukamto Bambang , Siregar Ahmad Munawir , Dirgantara Muhammad Arya , Perdana Nino Agung
Published: August 2024

In writing scientific work, it is necessary to use the Reference Manager application to support various forms of assignments in lectures, and student final assignments, now increasingly recommended because it is considered important. In using Mendeley, as one of the applications, it can help in managing scientific references such as books, journals, and other Constitutional references and articles. This can facilitate the preparation of references that are not small in number. Therefore, this training activity was organised face-to-face with the participation of 25 participants. The participants were students of the Faculty of Law and Economics of the afternoon class in semester 4 of the Islamic University of Jakarta. With the Mendeley training, it is hoped that students can smoothly use the application in preparing their final assignments. The method applied in this service is through training. This activity is divided into three stages, namely (a) training preparation, (b) delivery of materials and direct practice of using the Mendeley application, (c) monitoring of activities and (d) training evaluation. Through this activity, it is expected that participants, namely students, can understand the material and have the skills to compile their final project references using the Mendeley application. Keywords: training mendeley; final project; students. Abstrak: Pada Penulisan Karya ilmiah di butuhkan suatu penggunaan yaitu dengan aplikasi Reference Manager untuk mendukung berbagai bentuk tugas pada perkuliahan, dan tugas akhir mahasiswa, kini semakin disarankan karna dianggap penting. Dalam penggunaan Mendeley, sebagai salah satu aplikasi, dapat membantu dalam mengelola referensi ilmiah seperti buku, jurnal, dan referensi UUD serta artikel lainnya. Hal ini dapat memudahkan dalam penyusunan referensi yang jumlahnya tidak sedikit. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pelatihan ini diselenggarakan secara tatap muka dengan partisipasi 25 peserta. Para perserta merupakan mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum dan ekonomi kelas sore pada semester 4 Universitas Islam Jakarta. Dengan adanya pelatihan Mendeley, diharapkan mahasiswa dapat dengan lancar menggunakan aplikasi tersebut dalam penyusunan tugas akhir mereka. Metode yang diterapkan dalam pengabdian ini adalah melalui pelatihan. Kegiatan ini terbagi menjadi tiga tahapan, yakni (a) persiapan pelatihan, (b) penyampaian materi dan praktek langsung penggunaan aplikasi Mendeley, (c) Monitoring dari kegiatan dan (d) evaluasi pelatihan. Mahasiswa akan mendapatkan panduan langsung dari narasumber hingga setiap peserta memiliki pemahaman yang cukup dan mampu mengaplikasikan pengetahuan tersebut pada aplikasi Mendeley. Melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan peserta, yaitu mahasiswa, dapat memahami materi dan memiliki keterampilan untuk menyusun referensi tugas akhir mereka menggunakan aplikasi Mendeley. Kata kunci: pelatihan; tugas akhir; mahasiswa.
Teacher Perceptions of Benefits and Constraints of Active Learning in the Primary School Context
Authors: Merovci Syzane , CVETKOVA DIMOV Biljana
Published: August 2024

While some teachers enthusiastically embrace active learning as an effective means of engaging students in the classroom, many still prefer to stick to traditional teaching methods. Many teachers are reluctant to introduce active learning techniques, mainly because they are concerned about their practicality, especially when students have limited prior knowledge of the subject. They believe that active learning requires a high level of commitment from teachers and students and that implementing these modern teaching methods is hindered by institutional constraints. This scenario is particularly evident in Kosovo, where implementing the necessary changes is a major challenge, even though the current curriculum based on competencies favors this, making the required changes presents a major problem. This study aimed to understand how teachers perceive the benefits and barriers of using active learning methods with primary school students. Overall, respondents tended to rate the benefits of active learning more favorably than its constraints. However, there are differences between respondents in terms of effectiveness and feasibility, which emphasizes the nuanced nature of active learning, where benefits are recognized alongside the challenges.
PENGUJIAN SOFTWARE TESTING SISTEM ERP PT XYZ DENGAN METODE BLACK BOX TESTING
Authors: Hernanda Putri Shalsa Abhiel , Prasetiya Hendro Poerbo
Published: August 2024

PT XYZ adalah perusahaan yang bergerak sebagai distributor alat berat. Dalam menjalankan kegiatan bisnisnya, PT XYZ membutuhkan aplikasi manajemen bisnis yang memudahkan pengelolaan bisnis secara terintegrasi, yang dikenal sebagai sistem ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning). Dalam penerapan sistem ERP ini, PT XYZ menggunakan layanan perangkat lunak Oracle NetSuite. Setelah implementasi perangkat lunak sistem ERP, diperlukan tahap pengujian. Karena tidak adanya dokumentasi dan pengujian perangkat lunak yang terintegrasi di PT XYZ, maka peneliti akan membuat dokumen pengujian untuk perangkat lunak sistem ERP dengan menggunakan metode blackbox, yang hanya menguji tampilan dan fungsi dari perangkat lunak sistem ERP. Teknik yang digunakan adalah Equivalence Partitioning dan Boundary Value Analysis.
Science process skills and biology learning outcomes of high school students through the application of the guided inquiry learning model
Authors: Sinta Alvia Dewi , Agustina Putri
Published: August 2024

Science process skills are important skills to develop when studying biology. Science process skills can positively contribute to students' biology learning outcomes. The right learning model can develop science process skills and student learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the effect of implementing the guided inquiry learning model on students' science process skills and biology learning outcomes. This quasi-experimental study was conducted at SMA Al Islam Surakarta. The research design used was a posttest-only control group design. The sample in this study consisted of 2 classes, namely one class as a control class and one class as an experimental class. Sampling was carried out using cluster random sampling. The research instruments were post-test questions and observation sheets. Learning outcome data were obtained from the posttest results, while science process skills data were obtained from observation results. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively using the Mann-Whitney U test. The results showed that the guided inquiry learning model affected students' science process skills and biology learning outcomes by being able to improve both aspects (sig<0.05). The study concludes that the inquiry learning model affects science process skills and learning outcomes. It is recommended in biology learning to use a guided inquiry learning model.
Bringing clinical trials home
Authors:   , de Jong Amos Jochanan
Published: August 2024

Clinical trials evaluate the effects of medicines in people. Decentralized clinical trial (DCT) approaches aim to bring clinical trial activities closer to participants’ homes, for example by using wearables and apps to collect data. This thesis aims to identify opportunities and challenges for DCT approaches in Europe and to evaluate the current use of DCT approaches.

In this thesis, we report that DCT approaches were permitted and supported by guidance from health authorities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Through interviews, various actors involved in assessment of clinical studies and medicines reported that DCT approaches have the potential to reduce the burden for participants and to increase the applicability of trial results because data is collected in settings that better reflect the real world. On the other hand, it was mentioned that participants may experience more difficulty because of limited ability to use digital devices or more responsibilities related to obtaining study measurements.

We found that DCT approaches are used to a limited extent and mostly complementary to site-based approaches. In a study that compared characteristics of participants from a DCT and participants from a clinical trial conducted in a clincial site to patients in daily practice, we concluded that participants in the DCT looked more like patients in daily practice in terms of age, lifestyle factors, and therapy use but not in terms of sex.

Although the use of DCT approaches is currently limited, explorative research can help to further understand the benefits and should therefore be facilitated.
Redox Status as a Key Driver of Healthy Pancreatic β-Cells
Authors: Holendová B , Benáková Š , Křivonosková M , Plecitá-Hlavatá L
Published: August 2024

Redox status plays a multifaceted role in the intricate physiology and pathology of pancreatic β-cells, the pivotal regulators of glucose homeostasis through insulin secretion. They are highly responsive to changes in metabolic cues where reactive oxygen species are part of it, all arising from nutritional intake. These molecules not only serve as crucial signaling intermediates for insulin secretion but also participate in the nuanced heterogeneity observed within the β-cell population. A central aspect of β-cell redox biology revolves around the localized production of hydrogen peroxide and the activity of NADPH oxidases which are tightly regulated and serve diverse physiological functions. Pancreatic β-cells possess a remarkable array of antioxidant defense mechanisms although considered relatively modest compared to other cell types, are efficient in preserving redox balance within the cellular milieu. This intrinsic antioxidant machinery operates in concert with redox-sensitive signaling pathways, forming an elaborate redox relay system essential for β-cell function and adaptation to changing metabolic demands. Perturbations in redox homeostasis can lead to oxidative stress exacerbating insulin secretion defect being a hallmark of type 2 diabetes. Understanding the interplay between redox signaling, oxidative stress, and β-cell dysfunction is paramount for developing effective therapeutic strategies aimed at preserving β-cell health and function in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Thus, unraveling the intricate complexities of β-cell redox biology presents exciting avenues for advancing our understanding and treatment of metabolic disorders.
Nutrition and Bone Marrow Adiposity in Relation to Bone Health
Authors: Dzubanova M , Benova A , Ferencakova M , Coupeau R , Tencerova M
Published: August 2024

Bone remodeling is energetically demanding process. Energy coming from nutrients present in the diet contributes to function of different cell type including osteoblasts, osteocytes and osteoclasts in bone marrow participating in bone homeostasis. With aging, obesity and osteoporosis the function of key building blocks, bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs), changes towards higher accumulation of bone marrow adipose tissue (BMAT) and decreased bone mass, which is affected by diet and sex dimorphism. Men and women have unique nutritional needs based on physiological and hormonal changes across the life span. However, the exact molecular mechanisms behind these pathophysiological conditions in bone are not well-known. In this review, we focus on bone and BMAT physiology in men and women and how this approach has been taken by animal studies. Furthermore, we discuss the different diet interventions and impact on bone and BMAT in respect to sex differences. We also discuss the future perspective on precision nutrition with a consideration of sex-based differences which could bring better understanding of the diet intervention in bone health and weight management.
Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir dan Pemberian Kompensasi terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan
Authors: Anzaningtyas Mita , Mardiansyah Jaka , Ramdhan Prabowo Dicky , Erialdy Erialdy
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa antara pengembangan karir, pemberian kompensasi terhadap loyalitas, memiliki kesinambungan yang dapat dibuktikan secara teori dan data. Penelitian tersebut mengunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif, dan sampel dilakukan pada PT Hermen dengan teknik slovin didapatkan sebanyak 93 sample yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini, untuk pengujian data mengunakan perantara Software SPSS 26 dengan dilakukannya proses validitas, reliabilitas dilanjut dengan asumsi klasik. Regresi Linear Berganda dilakukan sebagai penentu hasil penelitian dengan didapatkan hasil Uji T Nilai T X1 = 2,955 > 1,661 maka berpengaruh positif dan nilai Sig = 0,004 < 0,050 dikatakan signifikan, sedangkan Nilai T X2 = 0,565 < 1,661 maka berpengaruh negatif dan nilai Sig = 0,573 > 0,050 dikatakan tidak signifikan. secara bersama-sama Nilai F = 29,515 > 2,70 = maka berpengaruh positif dan nilai Sig = 0.000 < 0.050 = berpengaruh secara signifikan.
Hubungan Kontrasepsi IUD (Intra Uterine Device) Pascasalin 40 Hari Dengan Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Nifas
Authors: Dukiyah Dukiyah , Sunanto Sunanto , Hanifah Iis
Published: August 2024

The Family Planning Service (KB) program in Indonesia is experiencing a stagnant situation which is marked by the lack of increasing several indicators of family planning services, namely the number of participation in family planning (Contraceptive Prevalence Rate = CPR) and unmet need). This study aims to analyze the relationship between 40-day postpartum IUD (Intra Uterine Device) Contraception and Breastmilk Production in Postpartum Mothers in the Work Area of Sumber Health Center, Probolinggo Regency. This research is a quantitative research design with a correlational design using a cross sectional study approach with 33 respondents using accidental sampling technique. Data collection includes coding, editing and tabulating, then analyzed manually and computer with Chi Squaren Test. Based on 33 respondents, most of the IUD Contraceptives were Exactly as many as 20 respondents (60.6%) including those whose breast milk production was current, 15 respondents (45.5%) and those that were not smooth, as many as 5 respondents (15.2%) and obtained P Value: 0.003 and a= 0 ,05 means r < a, so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, and there is a relationship between 40 Day Postpartum IUD (Intra Uterine Device) Contraception with Breast Milk Production in Postpartum Mothers in the Work Area of Sumber Health Center, Probolinggo Regency. It is hoped that breastfeeding who does not want to get pregnant again, of course requires safe contraception, does not interfere with the breastfeeding process nor does it affect milk production. There are various personal reasons to regulate the number and spacing of children desired, reducing the risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases.
GAMBARAN STRES PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR YANG SEDANG MENGERJAKAN SKRIPSI
Authors: Hariaty Hariaty , Elita Veny , Dilaluri Ade
Published: August 2024

Astudent's stressor is working on a thesis as one of the requirements for college graduation. The body's response to stress includes increased heart rate, diarrhea and insomnia. One stress management that can be used is to do positive affirmations. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of positive affirmations to reduce stress on final year students who are working on a thesis at the Faculty of Nursing, Riau University. Methods: This study uses a descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach, the sample of this research is the final semester students of class A 2018 1 and 2, with perposive sampling technique. The data collection tool used is the DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) questionnaire. Analysis of the data used is univariate analysis. Results: This shows that most of the final year students who are working on theses are experiencing moderate stress, namely 27 people (79.4%) and a little bit 7 people (20.6%) which means that p value (0.001) < alpha (0.05 ). Conclusion: most students experience moderate stress on students who are working on their thesis.
GAMBARAN KOMPLIKASI DIABETES MELITUS PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Rif’at Ivan Dzaki , Hasneli N Yesi , Indriati Ganis
Published: August 2024

Length of time suffering from diabetes mellitus is closely related to complications and this study aims to see an overview of complications diabetes mellitus in people with diabetes mellitus. Methods: This study used a correlative descriptive design with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 143 respondents used a purposive sampling technique. Using a DM complication questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Result: The results of this study were 65 respondents (45.5%) aged 56-65 years with female sex totaling 109 respondents (76.2%) and in general 68 respondents (47.6%) had diabetes mellitus for more than 5 years and concluded: it was concluded that the majority of respondents experienced complications of cardiovascular system disorders as many as 56 respondents (39.2%)
LITERATUR REVIEW: PENGARUH ASI EKSLUSIF TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA
Authors: Awwalin Jamilatul , Munir Zainal
Published: August 2024

Stunting is one of the nutritional problems of toddlers with growth failure that has accumulated since before and after birth caused by inadequate intake of nutrients. Short toddlers (stunting) can be detected when a toddler has been measured for length or height, then compared with nutritional status based on length or height according to age when compared to the 2005 WHO-MGRS standard, the z-score value is less than -2SD and categorized as very short if the z-score is less than -3SD (Ministry of Health, 2016). Objective: To find out the effect of "The Effect of Exclusive Breastfeeding on Stunting Incidents in Toddlers". Methods: Database searches include Google Scholar, Science Direct and Proquest with the keywords Exclusive Breastfeeding, Stunting, and Toddlers. Results: The analysis of 15 shows that there is an influence of Gadget Addict against adolescent deviant behavior. Conclusion : The results of the research from the literature review show that there are "The Influence of Exclusive Breastfeeding on Stunting Incidences in Toddlers" : With the average results of the journal showing a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting. It was found that a history of exclusive breastfeeding and a history of energy intake were factors in the incidence of stunting.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan Mahasiswa Keperawatan Semester Awal Sebelum Ujian Skill Laboratory
Authors: Annisa Nur , Dewi Yulia Irvani , Zulfitri Reni
Published: August 2024

Laboratory skill is one of the factors that cause anxiety for students. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the anxiety of nursing students in the first semester before the laboratory skill. This study used a cross sectional study approach. This study used a sample of 112 respondents who were taken using a purposive sampling technique and had inclusion criteria. This study used bivariate analysis with chi-square test. There are 65 respondents who have a low level of anxiety (58%), 47 respondents have a high level of anxiety (42%). The results of statistical tests carried out on 2 factors resulted in an influence between the environment and anxiety levels in early semester nursing students with p value (0.000) < alpha (0.05) and there was an influence between knowledge level and anxiety level in early semester nursing students with p value (0.000) < alpha (0.05). Environmental atmosphere and knowledge have a significant influence on the level of anxiety in nursing students in the first semester before the laboratory skill test.
LITERATUR REVIEW: STRES DAN KOPING PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Dewi Yulia Irvani , Utami Sri
Published: August 2024

COVID-19 has had an impact on various health services, one of which has decreased the utilization of cancer health services, especially breast cancer. Breast cancer can have an impact on several dimensions for its patients, namely the physical dimension, the psychological dimension, and the social dimension. The impact of chemotherapy experienced by patients can be in the form of physical and psychological impacts. There are two forms of coping strategies, namely problem-oriented (problem-focused coping) and emotion-oriented (emotion-focused coping). Purpose: To determine stress and coping in breast cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: The design used is literature review. Article search based on 3 databases. Google Scholar, ScienceDirect and Pubmed, keywords in English are stress AND breast cancer OR pandemic, as well as in Indonesian include stress AND breast cancer OR the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: From the articles reviewed, 528 articles were carried out according to the inclusion criteria, 5 research articles were analyzed, namely 5 international articles. Literature review obtained the results of the age of respondents from 25-84 years as many as 528 respondents, marital status of 258 respondents (48.88%). Conclusion: The results showed that the COVID-19 pandemic greatly affected stress and coping in patients with breast cancer.
LITERATUR REVIEW: PENGGUNAAN GAME ONLINE SEBAGAI STRATEGI KOPING DESTRUKTIF DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Azizah Heru Maulidiyah Junnatul
Published: August 2024

As the internet age is growing rapidly, one of the benefits of the development of the internet is for entertainment facilities, for example to play online games. Online games are an audio and visual based game that is played over the internet network.  Objective : To find out if the use of online games during the COVID-19 Pandemic is a destructive coping state. Methods : The source of the article used is through a database search google scholar, science direct and elsiver. Article searches are restricted from 2016 to 2021. The keywords used in the article searches are "online gaming", "internet gaming addiction" and "COVID-19 pandemic". This Literature Review uses 15 articles that fit the inclusion criteria. Results: Online gaming or online games from reviewed research greatly have a negative impact on online gaming users, because not always online games are useful and pose a lot of risks. Conclusion: The use of online games during the COVID-19 pandemic is a destructive coping strategy because the use of online games is not always beneficial and can pose many risks that negatively impact excessive gaming such as endangering mental health, sleep patterns, or physical health
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN DIET DIABETES DENGAN PENERAPAN APLIKASI DM-DOS
Authors: Alwari Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease caused by an increase in blood sugar levels, one of the factors for an increase in blood sugar levels is due to a bad diet. Efforts to control blood sugar levels for DM sufferers can be done by providing health education in the form of implementing a good diet for DM sufferers using Android-based electronic media, namely diet settings on the DM-DOS application. Purpose: This study aims to find out the description of the Implementation of the Diabetes Diet with the Application of DM-DOS Method: This research uses a quantitative research method with a simple descriptive research design that aims to see a description of the phenomena that occur in certain populations. The research sample was 40 respondents who were taken based on inclusion criteria using a purposive sampling technique. The analysis used is univariate analysis and is presented in the form of a percentage. Results: the result is that the majority of those suffering from DM are 56-65 years old, 19 respondents (47.5%), female sex 30 respondents (75.0%), occupation IRT 17 respondents (42.5%), education last high school 21 respondents (52.5%), ethnic Malays 26 respondents (65.0%), long suffering from DM 6-10 years 20 respondents (50.0%), and diabetes oral medication consumed was Metformin by 26 respondents (65.0%) and dietary adherence using the DM-DOS application were 30 respondents (75.0%) Conclusion: Implementation and adherence to a diet based on the DM-DOS Application diet using the DM-DOS application is effective in managing a good diet for people with diabetes mellitus.
HUBUNGAN BODY SHAMING DENGAN TINGKAT STRESS PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Putri Dhea Eka
Published: August 2024

Body shaming is a form of verbal bullying that involves judging and commenting on someone's physical appearance deemed less than ideal, causing feelings of shame. Persistent experiences of body shaming can lead to various psychological issues such as emotional disturbances, social withdrawal, and stress. Prolonged stress resulting from body shaming can lead to more serious mental disorders. This research aims to investigate the relationship between body shaming and stress levels among university students. The study employs a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample consists of 206 respondents selected based on inclusion criteria using quota sampling technique. Measurement tools include the Body Shaming questionnaire and DASS-42. Data is analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test at a significance level of α 0.05. Results indicate that 108 respondents (52.4%) experience moderate levels of body shaming, and among them, 71 also experience moderate stress levels. Overall, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between body shaming and stress levels among university students (p-value 0.004). Students are encouraged to raise awareness about stress resulting from experiencing body shaming and to reduce the occurrence of body shaming to alleviate stress levels. Further research, conducted offline, can explore the direct impacts of stress due to body shaming on university students.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN FLU SINGAPURA PADA ANAK BALITA
Authors: Nabila Febi , Indriati Ganis , Sari Tesha Hestyana
Published: August 2024

The Singapore’s flu is a viral infection that occurs in children especially toddlers and is often caused by Coxsackievirus A16 (CV-A16) and Enterovirus 71 (EV-71). Most Singaporean flu cases can be cured by themselves with an incubation period of 3-6 days. Delays in providing proper diagnosis and treatment will cause serious complications and can be fatal to the point of death. This can be a warning to the public, especially mothers, to increase their alertness, and to be able to perform good and correct precautions so that children do not contract and do not transmit Singaporean flu disease to others. The purpose of this study is to find a description of mother's knowledge in the prevention of Singaporean flu transmission in toddlers. Methods: Quantitative research used a descriptive method with a sample of 100 mothers who had toddlers taken with purposive sampling techniques with several inclusion criteria. This study used univariate analysis with descriptive statistics. Results: Most respondents were between the ages of 26-35 years (54%), and had children of more than 1 person (66%), senior high school educated respondents (51%), unemployed respondents (84%) and low family economic status (67%), and the majority of mothers had less knowledge in preventing Singaporean flu transmission in children under five (54%). Conclusion: Mother's knowledge in the prevention of transmission of the Singapore flu in children under five is still low, so mothers are expected to be more alert and to find information about the Singapore’s flu.
PERSEPSI KELUARGA TENTANG DUKUNGAN PERAWAT CRITICAL CARE DI RUANG INTENSIVE RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Hutapea Yosepin Jelita
Published: August 2024

Intensive care unit is hospital care that has the goal of treating patients with life-threatening conditions due to disease, trauma, or surgery. The purpose of this research is to determine family perceptions about the support of critical care nurses in the intensive care unit at RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. The design is Quantitative research with descriptive research design. The sampling technique in this study was accidental sampling technique. The measuring tool used is a family perception questionnaire about nurse support. The analysis used is the analysis of frequency distribution data. The results of this study indicate family perceptions about critical care nurse support from 45 respondents, namely sufficient perceptions (60%), perceptions based on relationships with patients obtained sufficient perceptions (52,4%) and perceptions based on recent education also showed sufficient perceptions (58,3%). Overal it was concluded that the perceptions held by the patient's family in this study were in the sufficient category, the family viewed and assessed treatment in the intensive care unit not in accordance with the needs, expectations and desired circumstances. The result can be used as basic data, information, evidence based to carry out further research and it is hoped that the hospital will provide religious leaders and spiritual support to help families in facing critical conditions.
ROKAT PANDHABAH TRADITION AND THE DIALECTICS OF THE QUR’AN: A STUDY OF THE LIVING QUR’AN IN MADURA
Authors: Sahidah Ahmad , Anisa Siti
Published: August 2024

Along with the times, the study of the Qur’an continues to experience developments in the context of the study area, from what was originally only a text study to a socio-cultural study, which made Muslim society the main object of study known as the study of the living Qur’an. One of the living Qur’an phenomena is the rokat pandhabah tradition of the people of Jenangger Village, Batang Batang District, Sumenep Regency. It is a tradition inherited from our ancestors, preserved and maintained until now. In addition, rokat pandhabah manifests the Jenangger people’s endeavour to resist the coming of bad things that will happen. The purpose of this study is to photograph a tradition that is in dialogue with the Qur’an within the framework of the rokat pandhabah tradition in Jenagger Madura. This study uses a qualitative method of phenomenological type, a research flow that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from the people observed. For the presentation of data based on the results of interviews and literature review (library research). In the end, this research resulted in a conclusion that the rokat pandhabah tradition is categorized as a living Qur’an phenomenon because there are several factors, namely 1) the rokat pandhabah tradition as a form of endeavour for one’s salvation, 2) the rokat pandhabah tradition as a prayer to predecessors who are gone, 3) the rokat pandhabah tradition as a form of charity to relatives and neighbours, and 4) the rokat pandhabah tradition as a medium in cultural propaganda.
IDEOLOGICAL BIASES IN TRANSLATING THE QUR’AN: AN ANALYSIS STUDY OF AL-QUR’AN TARJAMAH TAFSIRIYAH BY MUHAMMAD THALIB
Authors: Amulisi Sibro
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the translation of the Qur’an in Indonesia, which is a sign of the interaction of Muslims in Indonesia with the Holy Scriptures, which is not limited to reading and studying it in the original Arabic pronunciation. Like the interpretation of the Qur’an, which is full of dynamics, the translation also touches on the realm of polemics that attract the attention of adherents from different circles. The polemic in question can be found among the long historical translation buildings. In this study, the author chooses Al-Qur’an Tarjamah Tafsiriyah by Muhammad Thalib, in which the ideological bias of his organizational group is indicated. Is there an ideological bias produced by Muhammad Thalib in his translation work? This study attempts to answer the above questions using a qualitative method based on library research, with a social identity approach and critical discourse analysis as its formal object. In addition, this study will use the hermeneutical analysis offered by Sahiron Syamsudin. In addition, the method used in this qualitative research is content analysis to analyze the results of Muhammad Thalib's translation, leading to a narrative justification of his ideology. Finally, this research resulted in a conclusion that the results of Muhammad Thalib’s translation of the Qur’an in the form of Al-Qur’an Tarjamah Tafsiriyah in it are indeed many translations that have an interest in defending his organizational group, MMI (Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia), which adheres to the ideological ideology of Islamism which departs from the view of integral Islam and is an incarnation of the reproduction of Islamic Revivalism and Neo-revivalism which tends to be traditional and conservative as found in the Wahhabiyah, Ikhanul Muslimin, and Jemaah Islamiyyah movements in the Thaliban
Analisis Penerapan Smart governance di Kota Palu Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Gafar Iqbal H. Hasan , Nurrahman Agung
Published: August 2024

Pada kajian literatur belum ada artikel ilmiah yang mengkaji smart governance di Kota Palu. Adapun secara regulasi terkait smart city, nilai indeks Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik yang diperoleh Pemerintah Kota Palu masih masuk dalam kategori kurang. Oleh karenanya, riset mengenai hal tersebut menjadi cukup menarik, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami penerapan smart governance di Kota Palu Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara semi terstruktur, observasi, dan dokumentasi dengan teori yang digunakan adalah teori smart governance dari Giffinger dengan empat dimensi, yaitu: Pengambilan keputusan, pelayanan publik, transparansi, dan strategi politik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada dimensi pengambilan keputusan telah menunjukkan adanya partisipasi masyrakat yang cukup memadai baik dari proses pengambilan keputusan maupun pada penyelenggaraan kebijakan, dimensi layanan publik dan sosial menunjukkan adanya berbagai jenis layanan online yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Kota Palu, dimensi transparansi menunjukkan adanya keterbukaan informasi publik melalui media sosial, serta pada dimensi strategi dan perspektif politik menunjukkan adanya dukungan dan komitmen Pemerintah Kota Palu dalam menerapkan smart governance. Kesimpulannya, penerapan smart governance di Kota Palu telah terselenggara dengan cukup baik, dan memerlukan peningkatan pada beberapa aspek diantaranya penguatan kualitas dan kuantitas sumber daya manusia pelaksana smart governance, penambahan jumlah dan kualitas infrastruktur pendukung smart governance, penguatan kerjasama dan kolaborasi dengan berbagai sektor yang dapat berkontribusi dalam pencapaian tujuan smart governance, dan evaluasi kebermanfaatan dan optimasi dari berbagai jenis layanan online pendukung smart governance di Kota Palu.
Kata Kunci: Pengambilan Keputusan, Pelayanan Publik, Transparansi, Strategi Politik.
Kualitas Pelayanan Aduan Darurat Melalui Call Center 112
Authors: Citradewi Rida Amelia , Rotzami Rotzami
Published: August 2024

Paradigma SPBE di Indonesia mendorong transformasi pemerintahan menuju e-government dan mempercepat terwujudnya konsep Smart City. Upaya pemerintah untuk mewujudkannya yaitu melalui Layanan Call Center 112 sebagai sistem keamanan yang terintegrasi. Akan tetapi, dalam pelaksanaannya di beberapa daerah masih ditemukan kendala salah satunya mengenai kecepatan dalam merespons aduan darurat. Sementara itu, Layanan Call Center 112 Kota Semarang menerima penghargaan di tahun 2020 sebagai pelaksana program layanan Call Center 112 terinovatif, hal tersebut menarik untuk diteliti. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan mendeskripsikan kualitas pelayanan aduan darurat dengan mengeksplorasi pelayanan Call Center 112 Kota Semarang. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksploratif digunakan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap fenomena penelitian serta menemukan sebab atau aspek yang berkaitan dengan fenomena yang terjadi. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dengan menggunakan teori Zeithaml yang mencakup lima dimensi, yaitu: tangibel, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan empathy. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah panggilan masuk yang terdisposisi melalui layanan ini selama 2022 – 2023 mengalami peningkatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada dimensi tangibles terdapat sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, namun masih kurang dalam hal kedisiplinan dan kemudahan akses, pada dimensi reliability terdapat pelatihan yang rutin dilaksanakan oleh pengelola layanan serta standar pelayanan yang jelas, pada dimensi responsiveness terdapat komitmen dari pengelola layanan untuk memberikan pelayanan yang cepat, tepat, cermat, dan tepat waktu, serta sangat terbuka terhadap komplain dari masyarakat, pada dimensi assurance terdapat beberapa regulasi serta adanya kerja sama dengan beberapa komunitas relawan sebagai jaminan keberhasilan pelayanan, pada dimensi empathy menunjukkan sikap pengelola layanan yang profesional dalam menanggapi aduan darurat.   
Kata kunci: Call Center 112; Kota Pintar; Kualitas Pelayanan; Pelayanan Aduan Darurat.
ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER PERCEPTION AND CONSUMER INTEREST TOWARD PURCHASE DECISION AT SWALAYAN 88 MEDAN
Authors: Erina Alimin  , Eddy Eddy , Sri Aprianti Tarigan  , Susanto Susanto , Bestadrian Prawiro Theng
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of consumer perceptions and consumer interest on purchasing decisions at Brastagi Supermarket Manhattan Times Square Medan. This research is a type of quantitative research. The population in this study are all consumers who make purchases at the Swalayan 88 Medan, the number of which is unknown. The sampling technique using the Lemeshow sampling technique obtained as many as 96 research samples. The method of collecting data in this research is literature study and questionnaires. Methods of data analysis using descriptive analysis and simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the value of tcount (7.483) > ttable (1.985) with a significance of 0.000 ttable (1.985) with a significance of 0.042 Ftable (3.07) with a significant level of 0.00 < 0.05 so that it can be interpreted that H3 is accepted with the understanding that there is an influence between Consumer Perceptions and Consumer Interests on Purchase Decisions
KEADILAN ORGANISASI DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Hardianto Hardianto , Hidayat Hidayat , Eddy Setyanto
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pentingnya keadilan organisasi di lembaga pendidikan. Pencapaian visi sekolah akan lebih mudah ketika warga sekolah merasakan keadilan. Kajian tentang keadilan organisasi di lembaga pendidikan belum banyak ditemukan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa keadilan di sekolah sangat penting karena dapat meningkatkan kinerja, kepuasan kerja, menumbuhkan OCB, kualitas layanan serta menurunkan sinisme organisasi dan stress kerja. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menciptakan rasa keadilan di sekolah adalah dengan menerapkan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan LMX. Upaya lainnya adalah dengan menciptakan komunikasi yang efektif dan membangun citra sekolah
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM OLEH BADAN PENGAWAS OBAT DAN MAKANAN TERHADAP KONSUMEN ANAK DALAM PENJAMINAN MUTU KESEHATAN MAKANAN
Authors: Ni Komang Ayu Febriyanti  , Ida Ayu Sadnyini
Published: August 2024

Developments among the community, especially in becoming consumers in the field of consumption, are the main elements of traders in supporting their trading business, but traders are not always vying for profit in selling their products to the public, consumers who are not observant in choosing products to consume are usually children. -children, because children in choosing food only choose sweets and eat a lot without thinking about the condition of the food, therefore it is undeniable that children can experience food poisoning, this is where the role of the government and society is to make efforts to protect to consumers and impose sanctions on traders who deliberately sell unhealthy products.The type of research used in writing this article uses a normative juridical approach that is carried out based on the main legal material by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and laws and regulations related to this journal research, then the objectives of the research this is to know and explore related to consumer protection, especially children who are victims of food indicated to be toxic which causes children to get sick as well as efforts made by the government related to consumer protection. The results of this study are legal protection efforts carried out by the POM Agency for child consumers in the event of a loss from guaranteeing food quality health is a preventive and repressive legal protection effort. Preventive legal protection efforts if children become victims, namely prosecution of business actors in the form of non-litigation efforts such as reconciliation, giving health care money, refunding money or similar goods and/or services, coaching, supervision, counseling, and warnings to business actors, while repressive protection efforts in the form of litigation efforts such as revocation of production permits and distribution permits, product destruction and settlement of disputes/disputes through the Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK), carrying out lawsuits to the District Court (PN) privately as contained in Article 45 of Law Number 8 Year 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and group lawsuits contained in Article 46 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection