bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of IL-33 and IL-1β in the development of persistent allergic rhinitis in overweight/obese children
Authors: Koroleva Anna E. , Bekezin Vladimir V. , Sergeeva Irina N. , Volkova Elena A. , Meshkova Raisa Ya.
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Few works were devoted to the study of the role of cytokines in children with allergic rhinitis (AR) with comorbid obesity.
AIMS: To study the level of cytokines interleukin (IL)1, IL-33, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-, and total IgE in the blood serum of overweight/obese children with intermittent and persistent AR.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This cross-sectional observational study analyzed 69 children aged 710 years with AR in the remission period and was conducted from November 2020 to February 2021. All children went through a comprehensive examination for 3 days, including the definition of the serum concentrations IL-1, IL-33, IL-6, TNF-, and total IgE. Before blood sampling, children did not use nasal glucocorticosteroids, antileukotriene drugs for the last 4 weeks, and antihistamines for the last 7 days. Bioimpedansometry was used to assess the body weight by calculating the %FM (percentage of body fat mass).
RESULTS: The study included 44 children with AR and overweight/obesity (group I) and 25 children with AR and normal body weight (group II). The analysis of AR showed that in group I, intermittent AR was detected in 11 (25.0%) children (subgroup IA), whereas a persistent course was found in 33 children (75.0%) (subgroup IB). In group II, intermittent AR was detected in 13 (52.0%) children (subgroup IIA), whereas persistent AR in 12 children (48.0%) (subgroup IIB). The level of IL-1 in the blood serum was significantly higher in the subgroup IB than in subgroup IA (p=0.009). The concentration of IL-33 in children with persistent AR and obesity was significantly lower than that in children with intermittent AR and obesity (p=0.039). The level of IL-33 in the serum negatively correlated with %FM in group IA (r=-0.6673, p=0.035). The concentration of IL-1 negatively correlated with %FM in group IIB (r=-0,738, p=0,037). The levels of IL-6, TNF, and total IgE in obese children did not depend on the severity of AR.
CONCLUSIONS: The predictors of persistent AR in children with obesity are a decrease in the level of IL-33 and an increase in IL-1 in the blood serum. The negative correlation between the degree of obesity and IL-33 concentration in children with intermittent AR opens a window of opportunity for the personified management of children with AR and comorbid obesity.
A assistência estudantil no IFPR-Campus Irati:
Authors: TORRES MÁRIO ANDRÉ CAMARGO , Velozo Emerson Luís
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as interpretações dos estudantes bolsistas do IFPR-Campus Irati acerca da política de assistência estudantil ofertada pela instituição, particularmente, no que diz respeito ao conceito de assistência, à condição de vulnerabilidade e o papel desta política na formação escolar e na vida privada dos beneficiários. A investigação, inspirada na leitura antropológica de Geertz e baseada nos estudos bibliográficos de Tonet e Yazbek, focou nas concepções dos sujeitos diretamente envolvidos na política assistencial, utilizando como método entrevista semiestruturada. Entre os resultados constatamos que a maioria dos bolsistas não demonstrou, de forma explícita, em suas narrativas a ideia de assistência como um direito humano, além disso, identificamos que os vários sentidos expostos por eles acerca do impacto da política de assistência em suas vidas é fruto da diversidade socioeconômica e cultural existente entre o público entrevistado.
Avaliação educacional no Amazonas
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Camila , Silva Almeida Kassia , Feitoza dos Santos Miriane
Published: December 2022

O artigo toma à análise o Sistema de Avaliação do Desempenho Educacional do Amazonas (SADEAM). Com o objetivo central bifurcado em compreender a constituição histórica e política do SADEAM e seus principais impactos para os distritos de Manaus, este artigo situa-se na Sociologia Política da Educação e, com uma abordagem quanti-qualitativa, faz uso dos dados secundários dos resultados do SADEAM entre 2011 e 2015. O estudo acabou por apontar uma interdependência entre sistemas de avaliação educacional nas ordens internacional, nacional, estaduais e municipais; além disso foi possível situar o SADEAM no macrossistema de avaliação da educação brasileira, bem como compreender seus sustentáculos e refletir, a partir dos resultados dos distritos manauaras, sobre os desdobramentos das avaliações externas para o cotidiano escolar.
Procrastinação acadêmica entre estudantes universitários brasileiros
Authors: Vieira-Santos Joene , Rodrigues Malaquias Vivian Nathalia
Published: December 2022

Procrastinação acadêmica refere-se ao atraso ou adiamento voluntário de atividades, mesmo que tal atitude cause dificuldades maiores a longo prazo. O presente estudo consiste em uma revisão sistemática da literatura para examinar a procrastinação acadêmica entre estudantes universitários brasileiros. Buscas foram realizadas em setembro de 2020 utilizando a expressão “procrastinação acadêmica” nas bases Periódicos CAPES, BVS, DOAJ, Scielo e Google Acadêmico. Foram selecionados 16 artigos empíricos cujo foco era a procrastinação acadêmica em estudantes universitários brasileiros. Verificou-se que procrastinação é um fenômeno frequente entre estudantes universitários e pode ser motivado por diferentes fatores (sentimentos de ansiedade e incapacidade diante da tarefa, percepção de dificuldade da tarefa, quantidade de tarefas a serem realizadas e significado atribuído à tarefa). Os resultados apresentados podem contribuir para subsidiar ações destinadas a auxiliar estudantes universitários a lidar com esse problema.
Processos da institucionalização da pré-escola no Brasil entre finais do século XIX e primeira metade do século XX
Authors: GARCIA MUNHOZ FABIANA , MONÇÃO VINÍCIUS DE MORAES
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir alguns aspectos referentes aos processos de institucionalização da pré-escola no Brasil no recorte temporal entre finais do século XIX e primeira metade do século XX. Para isso, como procedimento metodológico, foi conjugada uma abordagem de levantamento de dados sobre a temática em diversos periódicos digitalizados e estão disponíveis para consulta na Hemeroteca Digital da Biblioteca Nacional junto com o levantamento bibliográfico pertinente ao assunto. Como perspectiva teórica optamos por seguir abordagens que consideram os sujeitos como agente da história e os eventos históricos pautados na compreensão de processo e experiências. Como resultados foi possível apontar para a necessidade de novas pesquisas que tomem a temática da educação pré-escolar a partir de perspectivas teóricas e analíticas que tensionem as categorias de raça, gênero, classe e georreferenciamento a fim de alargarmos as compreensões sobre a complexidade do processo de institucionalização da educação pré-escolar no Brasil.
"Todo mundo sabe que a universidade adoece”
Authors: Tedesco Sílvia , Bispo Dayse , Bedin da Costa Luciano
Published: December 2022

Este artigo evoca questões relacionadas à saúde e adoecimento institucional no contexto universitário. O texto é composto por oito cartas, em que as autoras e o autor (que trabalham como docentes em três universidades diferentes) compartilham cenas e experiências decorrentes de seus cotidianos de trabalho. O recurso metodológico escolhido é o da  cartagrafia, uma composição entre a cartografia (a qual valoriza o processo) e a escrita de cartas, na tentativa de dar língua aos afetos que tonalizam o cenário apresentado. Toma-se como disparador o enunciado “todo mundo sabe que a universidade adoece”, proferido por estudantes de graduação, na tentativa de fazer uma leitura do mesmo a partir do exercício disruptor que a polifonia das cartas produz. No entanto, ainda que a expressão do sofrimento tenha impacto nos sujeitos (por meio de sentimentos como ansiedade, esgotamento, racismo, angústia e não pertencimento), sua compreensão deve ser percebida na dimensão do coletivo.
As artes da atenção conjunta: formação e cuidado na Universidade
Authors: Kastrup Virginia , Vieira Caliman Luciana , Torres Gurgel Veronica
Published: December 2022

O objetivo do artigo é analisar as dificuldades enfrentadas por estudantes universitários com a escrita acadêmica, bem como possibilidades de seu exercício em ecossistemas baseados na atenção conjunta, com características de reciprocidade, sintonia afetiva e invenção. A pesquisa de campo utiliza o método da cartografia e foi realizadanuma oficina de escritaque ocorreu

durante a pandemia de Covid-19, em formato remoto, com três estudantes de graduação. O estudo analisa a oficina como prática de cuidado e de atenção a si e ao outro, sugerindo que a atenção conjunta é uma arte a ser cultivada. Conclui que o trabalho em oficina, mesmo no formato online, favorece processos de atenção conjunta e indica que, para o enfrentamento dos problemas de escrita dos estudantes, a universidade deve experimentar estratégias de ensino e aprendizagem para além da aula baseada na transmissão unilateral de informação, bem como ecossistemas atencionais mais atenciosos.
Factores tecnológicos, capital humano y el comercio electrónico en las Mipymes de León Guanajuato
Authors: Ríos Manríquez Martha , Ferrer Guerra Julián , Sánchez Fernández María Dolores
Published: December 2022

El comercio electrónico es una herramienta necesaria, que apoya a la sobrevivencia de las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas (Mipymes), peroexisten factores tecnológicos que influyen en su adopción. Por tanto, el objetivo de esta investigación es determinar si el grado de uso del comercio electrónico en las Mipymes de León, Guanajuato, México (GUCEMipyme), está influenciado por la preparación tecnológica de la empresa, preparación tecnológica del capital humano, accesibilidad en TIC, conectividad y tamaño de la empresa. Este estudio fue dirigido a 80 empresarios, con un enfoque cuantitativo, análisis descriptivo, correlacional y de regresión múltiple, utilizando el método de Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios. Los resultados indican que los factores que más influyen en GUCEMipyme son la preparación tecnológica de la empresa, accesibilidad en TIC ytamaño. Estableciendo que poco más de la mitad de las empresas proporciona computadoras a su capitalhumano con acceso a internet. Considerando que las Mipymes que no utilizan comercio electrónico, puedenenfrentar una fragilidad inminente ante cualquier crisis, con repercusiones en sus beneficios, falta de pagos a sus socios comerciales y cierre de sus empresas, con consecuencias económicas para el país. Esto sugiere la importancia de que los gobiernos lleven a caboprogramas de preparación tecnológica para las Mipymes
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Penggunaan Media English Vocabulary Card
Authors: Halid Ahmad , Fatimatus Zahra Vicky
Published: December 2022

This article describes the urgency of using English Vocabulary Card media. Media cards contain pictures (objects, animals, and so on) that can train students and create vocabulary, these cards become instructions or stimuli for students to give good responses. The research problem is how is English Vocabulary Card media in improving class English learning outcomes?. The purpose of this research is to find out what the English Vocabulary Card media is in improving English learning outcomes for class V at MIMA 34 Hasyim Asy'ari, using a qualitative approach and statistical CAR analysis. The results showed that if the use of English Vocabulary Card media could improve student learning scores, it was seen from the results before using that students got a percentage of 42.8% after using the English Vocabulary Card media, student scores could increase by 92.8%.
Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Media English Vocabulary Card
Urgensi Evaluasi Pendidikan Islam dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an di Madrasah
Authors: Susanti Cela Petty , Rahmatiyah Aliyah
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT (ENGLISH)
Educational evaluation is an avtivity to collect data and information about abilities student learning to asses the extent to which the program of learning is achieved, as well as atool to determine whether the educational goals and learning process in developing knowledge have taken place as they are. Then in evaluating islamic education reqiures procedures that must be applied, namely planning, implementing, processing data, reporting and using the result of the evaluation. Morever the aplication  of islamic education in madrasas, whwre madrasas  are educational institution based on sustainable religion with the basic concept of evaluating islamic education from the perspective of the koran. The method used in this research is a literature study approach and several other literature sources. The result of the study show that in activties  in this evaluation the system used must be based on the Quran and  hadith
ABSTRAK (INDONESIA)
Evaluasi pendidikan adalah kegiatan mengumpulkan data dan informasi mengenai kemampuan beajar siswa, untuk menilai sejauh mana program dari pembelajaran tercapai, juga sebagai alat untuk menentukan apakah pendidikan tujuan dan proses pembelajaran dalam mengembangkan ilmu telah berlangsung sebagaimana adanya. Kemudian dalam melakukan evaluasi pendidikan islam memerlukan prosedur yang harus diaplikasikan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengolah data, pelaporan dan penggunaan hasil evaluasi. Apalagi pengaplikasian evaluasi pendidikan islam pada madrasah, yang mana madrasah adalah lembaga pendidikan berbasis agamis  berkesinambungan dengan konsep dasar evaluasi pendidikan islam perspektif Al-Quran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan studi pustaka dan beberapa sumber literatur lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam kegiatan evaluasi ini sistem yang digunakan harus berdasarkan Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah.
Mapping the website and mobile app audiences of Russia’s foreign communication outlets, RT and Sputnik, across 21 countries
Authors: Kling Julia , Toepfl Florian , Thurman Neil , Fletcher Richard
Published: December 2022

Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, policymakers worldwide have taken measures to curb the reach of Russia’s foreign communication outlets, RT and Sputnik. Mapping the audiences of these outlets in 21 countries, we show that in the quarter before the invasion, at least via their official websites and mobile apps, neither outlet reached more than 5% of the digital populations of any of these countries each month. Averaged across all countries, both outlets’ website and mobile app reach remained approximately constant between 2019 and 2021, was higher for men, and increased with audiences’ age.
З ІСТОРІЇ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ДАКТИЛОСКОПІЇ: «СПРАВА ГРАФА РОНІКЕРА» (1910–1914)
Authors: Чисніков В. М.
Published: December 2022

Мета статті полягає в науковому осмисленні історії становлення дактилоскопії як науки на початку ХХ ст. крізь призму «Справи графа Ронікера» (1910–1914) (Варшава). Методологія. Методологічну основу дослідження становить сучасна теорія наукового пізнання соціальних явищ, що охоплює комплекс філософських (діалектичний), загальнонаукових (історичний, історіографічний, функціональний, інституційний) і спеціальних (історико-правовий, компаративний, біографічний) методів. Наукова новизна. На прикладі «Справи графа Ронікера» (1910–1914) і експертного висновку одного з перших спеціалістів-дактилоскопів Михайла Олександровича Жабчинського (1863 – після 1919) висвітлено історичні аспекти становлення дактилоскопії як науки на початку ХХ ст. Висновки. Ґрунтуючись на дорадянських періодичних виданнях, розглянуто маловідому сучасному читачу кримінальну справу польського аристократа, літератора графа Богдана Ронікера (1910–1914), обвинуваченого в убивстві свого шурина 17-річного гімназиста Станіслава Хржановського з метою усунути юнака з кола спадкоємців сім’ї Хржановських у разі розподілу майна між дітьми та збільшення частки, яку отримуватиме від цього дружина графа Ронікера. Серед головних підстав обвинувачувати графа Ронікера в скоєнні вбивства були результати дактилоскопічної експертизи, проведеної завідувачем реєстраційного бюро Варшавського сискного відділення Михайлом Олександровичем Жабчинським. Він провів дослідження вилучених із місця події потожирових плям чоловічих рук, порівнюючи їх із відбитками пальців графа Ронікера. При цьому експерт дійшов категоричного висновку, що «анализуемые четыре следа… безусловно принадлежат большим и указательным пальцам обоих рук графа Роникера». Варшавський окружний суд 5 вересня 1911 р. ухвалив вирок, за яким граф Ронікер визнавався винним в умисному вбивстві Станіслава Хржановського і засуджувався до 15 років каторжних робіт. У травні 1912 р. справу розглядала Варшавська судова палата. Вироком наглядової інстанції від 29 грудня 1913 р. графа Ронікера засуджено до 11 років каторжних робіт. Крапку в цій справі 27 листопада 1914 р. поставив Урядовий сенат, погодившись із вердиктом Варшавської судової палати.
Smart Agriculture and Drip Water Flow System
Authors: - Gughapriyan D.
Published: December 2022

In recent days everything depends on smart technology. Irrigation system is also becoming smart by using modern technologies, which is more advantageous rather than the traditional methods. In this paper, a smart irrigation system is developed that automates the irrigation process with the help of solar power. This proposed system can optimize the use of water based on different data, such as soil moisture. It will also notify its owner about the current condition of the soil and motor through GSM technology. This proposed model can automatically turn ON and OFF the motor pump by sensing the moisture content of the soil depending on the demand of water in the field. A moisture sensor is used to collect data (soil moister level) of a particular area. The motor will automatically turn OFF after fulfilling the demand of water and get turns ON again when the field becomes dry. GSM technology is used to send the update (ON/OFF) of a motor to the farmers. The whole proposed system is controlled by an Arduino. Here, DC power is generated from the solar panel. All these features will make irrigation system much smarter and economical
URGENSI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Solehudin Much
Published: December 2022

Education is an expensive investment that aims to prepare students to become good citizens who can give more to the state than to ask the state. This study tries to present a picture of the urgency of Islamic religious education in the digital age. The formulation of the problem in this research is how is the urgency of Islamic education in the digital age. This type of research is using literature study. In data collection techniques the author will explore the data in accordance with the discussion of the urgency of Islamic religious education. The results of the study: 1) Islamic Religious Education in the Digital Age has a very important role in facing global challenges, 2) Islamic religious education is not just explaining the theories of science of jurisprudence, aqeedah, and morality, but also how to explain these theories through multimedia, 3) The role of Islamic religion teachers is to fortify and direct students to be able to become a noble person, by giving examples and applying religious teachings well, 4) Islamic religious teachers invite students to think critically, 5) the role of Education The religion of Islam in the digital era does not mean to prohibit using internet media or means that support learning today but rather to prevent it.
Pandemic-Provoked “Throwntogetherness”: Narrating Change in ECEC in Canada
Authors: Maeers Esther , Hewes Jane , Lysack Monica , Whitty Pam
Published: December 2022

In Canada, multiple, intersecting, and incommensurable narratives promote investment in a public ECEC system. These dominant narratives are typically justified through an entanglement of discourses, including gender equity, colonialism, developmentalism, investment in children as future workers, and childcare as social infrastructure. With COVID-19, renewed economic arguments propose ECEC as an essential service, jump-starting an economy ravaged by the pandemic. Taking up a conversational approach, we question the potency of dominant narratives proliferated in media and policy initiatives as a way to effect large-scale change, and we seek to better understand alternative narratives of ECEC. We are drawn to those spaces where a range of new texts and narratives are generating possibilities for transformative changes. We co-create a bricolage of minor stories (Taylor, 2020) of change, keeping in mind Eve Tuck’s (2018a) theory of change and Elise Couture-Grondin’s (2018) premise of stories as theory.
Keywords: early childhood education, policy, change, COVID-19, colonialism, throwntogetherness
Counter-Storytelling: A Form of Resistance and Tool to Reimagine More Inclusive Early Childhood Education Spaces
Authors: Matebekwane Kamogelo Amanda
Published: December 2022

In this essay, I reflect on my lived experiences as a girl child growing up in my home country of Botswana, and also as a mother in a foreign country, Canada. I am experimenting with my personal essay and making connections with academic articles that will help me understand my behaviors, attitudes, and responses to challenging situations that seemed unfair and unjust. I believe sharing my experiences not only gives me a platform to reflect, but also renders an opportunity to unearth hidden ideologies that perpetuate dominant discourses that continue to undesirably affect early childhood education. Sharing the unfortunate events for me brings healing and comfort. My essay is guided by critical race theory that provokes and challenges the normalized practices in education that continue to marginalize the minority community. Also, my inspiration for this piece was drawn from Wallace and Lewis’s (2020) book, which described humans as narrative creatures who need stories/narratives to make sense of the world around them. The essay unpacks and discusses four critical questions, at the same time, offering acts of resistance and refusal by applying counter-storytelling methodology.
            Keywords: counter-storytelling, critical race theory, lived experiences, racialized minorities, early childhood education, acts of resistance and refusal
Editorial: Sketching Narratives of Movement in Early Childhood Education and Care
Authors: Ashton Emily , Berger Iris , Maeers Esther , Paquette Alexandra
Published: December 2022

Editorial for the Sketching Narratives of Movement in Early Childhood Education and Care Special Issue
Demand-Supply Gap in Energy Use in BRICS Countries with Special Reference to India - Emerging Challenges and Policies
Authors: Archita Nayak  , Kanti Paul  , K. K. Bagchi
Published: December 2022

Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS) Energy Research Co-operation Platform (ERCP) is an international program for developing energy-based sustainable development and sharing advanced energy technologies. BRICS is a heterogeneous club of nations having around a quarter of GDP, supplyling energy products to 40 percent of the world's population. The central objectives of the study are (a) the overall production consumption gap in energy use, (b) details of energy production, consumption; total proved reserves, import, export of energy, growth rate of energy consumption, (c) associations among energy use, demographic, socio-economic and environmental aspects and (d) policy measures undertaken to reduce energy gap along with pathways to the low-carbon environment. The study is based on the secondary data on (a) energy proved reserves, production and consumption for the period 2011-2021, (b) associated demographic, socio-economic, and environment related data obtained from different reports and others. Results have been presented through tabular forms and through figures, and percentages. Among BRICS countries, there are heterogeneous production-consumption gaps for different sources of energy, particularly oil.
A VALUE STREAM MAPPING IN ADVANCED MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Authors: Sekaninová Monika
Published: December 2022

All efforts in advanced management systems should maximize value for the customer. One effective way to identify and realize this value is to map the product's flow from end customer to a supplier by visualizing the value streams of individual processes. This paper aims to analyse and propose the introduction of a lean value stream in vacuum pump assembly to achieve increased production output. Vacuum technology is the field of engineering concerned with creating and using a vacuum. It, therefore, deals with an environment in which the gas pressure is lower than the atmospheric pressure. A vacuum pump is a gas pump that extracts air from an enclosed space to create a vacuum. The basic parameters are the vacuum level achieved and the pumping speed. Several design solutions are available that meet the aforementioned basic parameters. A turbomolecular pump was selected for this study. The incentive to improve the material and information flow on the vacuum pump assembly line is the significant increase in orders from the customer. The technique used is production value stream mapping. Following the output of the Value Stream Mapping (VSM), a change plan is determined to optimize the assembly process, which will positively influence the future state of the value stream to meet the customer's requirements.
Exhaustive Nets on Function Spaces
Authors: Doda Doris
Published: December 2022

The observation of α-convergence is done in many publications in different contexts and tools. Recently, we defined the da-convergence in metric space and we emphasized that in every case d -converge or so-called locally uniform convergence opens new ways for studying relationships in different spaces. In this paper, we extend the convergence of sequences to the net's convergence and arrived to relativize some known propositions.
Asiantuntijuuden käsite ja osa-alueet
Authors: Heilmann Pia
Published: December 2022

Concept and components of expertise
 
Defining expertise is challenging because the  concept of expertise seems to be fuzzy and  inaccurate. The aim of this study is to define expertise more precisely and find the related  themes around it. The study focuses on different  concepts and relations around expertise. The  following questions are asked: Who is an  expert, what kind is expert work and expert organization? What kind is the interaction and cooperation of expert organization? How experts can be led? The qualitative data of this study was gathered in four Leadership and expertise work-courses (2014–2017) from 158 adult university students. The students were asked to give their reasons to different questions related to expertise. According to the findings, expertise includes nine key components: competence, skills, teaching, self-leadership, learning, networking,  innovation, problem solving and understanding the big picture.
Hacia la virtualización de la docencia universitaria
Authors: Martínez Robledo Mª Isabel
Published: December 2022

La pandemia del Covid-19 provocó un cambio forzoso en la enseñanza universitaria, tanto a nivel metodológico como práctico. La Universidad de Granada ha creado un triple modelo basado en tres escenarios diferentes: virtual (e-learning), semipresencial (b-learning) y presencial. Los objetivos que pretendemos alcanzar consisten en presentar, analizar y difundir este modelo pedagógico creado para hacer frente a los desafíos futuros que puedan surgir. Para el proceso de análisis, se evaluarán la experiencia en el aula y los resultados obtenidos durante los tres cursos académicos en los que se ha implantado este nuevo modelo en uno o varios de sus escenarios.
Pandemia y Virtualidad en Educación Superior
Authors: Ramos Valentina , Cuestas-Caza Javier
Published: December 2022

El estudio se realizó para determinar diferencias con relación a expectativas de virtualidad por pandemia en estudiantes de una Universidad pública. Los resultados muestran diferencias significativas teniendo en cuenta el género (las mujeres indicaron mayor inclinación por herramientas visuales), semestre (estudiantes de primero y último semestre tuvieron expectativas más elevadas comparados con sus colegas de semestres intermedios) y nivel (hubo más preferencia por herramientas educativas vinculadas a redes sociales en jóvenes del pregrado). Así se demuestra la importancia de adaptar la formación de acuerdo con las necesidades, deseos e intereses de los estudiantes para un mayor éxito del proceso.
Vocational and Educational Strategies of SVE Students (Based on a Survey in the Murmansk Oblast)
Authors:   Sociological Institute of the RAS, Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the RAS, Nedoseka Elena V. ,   Murmansk Arctic State University, Sharova Ekaterina N. ,   Murmansk Arctic State University
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the educational and professional strategies of graduates of secondary vocational education (SVE) of the Murmansk Oblast, formed on the basis of prevailing values in the conditions of socialization in a particular region. The paper focuses on the existing contradictions in understanding the reasons for the growth in the number of applicants to secondary vocational institutions. On the basis of statistical data from various sources, an analysis of the system of vocational training at the secondary pro-fessional level is presented and the features of the human resources potential and needs of the region are indicated. The authors of the article focus on environmental factors that contribute to the formation of values and the implementation of vocational and educational strategies for the youth of the region. The theoretical framework of the study is based on the social constructivism theory of P. Berger and T. Lukman, as well as the value theory of R. Inglehart. The object of the study is graduate students in the secondary vocational education system of the Murmansk Oblast. The choice of a specific subject of the Russian Arctic (Murmansk Oblast) is due to a number of reasons: intensive migration loss of the population; significant reduction in the number of educational institutions; reduction in the number of students. The empirical base of the article was formed by the results of a sociological study conducted in AprilMay 2021 in the Murmansk Oblast by online questionnaire survey among graduates of educational institutions of secondary vocational level — 519 people. The study of professional and educational strategies of graduates of secondary vocational education, an analysis of educational plans, attitudes towards employment, including the direction of training, labor value orientations as well as migration attitudes of students were additionally considered.
Staffing of the Leading Enterprises of the Shipbuilding, Forest and Fishing Industries of the Arkhangelsk Oblast: the Experience of a Sociological Survey
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Saburov Aleksandr A. , Minchuk Oleg V. , Tsikhonchik Nadezhda V. , Nikiforov Aleksey S. , Zaikov Konstantin S.
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the features of staffing of the shipbuilding, forestry and fishing industries of the Arkhangelsk Oblast. Based on the data of a sociological survey conducted in 2022 among the management of enterprises, the following features are analyzed: the forecasting of personnel needs by employers, the content of personnel forecasts, the level of current and expected personnel shortage, including its causes, mechanisms for filling personnel needs. The following conclusions are drawn from the survey re-sults. Firstly, a relatively small number of enterprises in each industry makes it possible to carry out targeted work on the development of regional sectoral personnel policies, considering the interests and specifics of each organization. Secondly, the studied industries of the Arkhangelsk Oblast are characterized by a moderate shortage of personnel. The most in-demand personnel are those with education in the enlarged groups of professions and training areas “Technique and technology of shipbuilding and water transport”, “Agriculture, forestry and fisheries”, “Engineering”. The personnel shortage is most of all revealed by the representatives of fishing industry, including due to the lack of training of the necessary specialists in the Arkhangelsk Oblast. Thirdly, a flexible and adaptive system of additional professional education in the region can become extremely important for ensuring stability in the labor market. This is due to the employers’ recognition of the high efficiency of this mechanism for filling staffing needs, as well as the rapidly changing socio-economic situation.
Innovation Potential of the Arctic Regions of Russia
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies — Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre ", Tsukerman Vyacheslav A. ,   Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences", Goryachevskaya Elena S.
Published: December 2022

The paper provides a comparative analysis of foreign and Russian methodologies for assessing innovation potential. It is shown that foreign methodologies cannot be used to determine the innovation potential of the Arctic regions of Russia due to specific indicators that are not calculated by Russian statistics. It is determined that the use of Russian methodologies for an objective assessment of the Arctic regions in terms of innovation potential is difficult. In this regard, the authors developed a comprehensive methodology for assessing innovation potential, the principal novelty of which consists, firstly, in the use of specific indicators (in other methods, the authors use not specific, but absolute statistical indicators); secondly, only indicators that characterize innovation development are used; thirdly, expert research methods are excluded. According to the results of the analysis of statistical data, it is determined that the Arctic regions have low rates of innovation development and lag behind the average Russian values. Based on the proposed methodology, the innovation potential was calculated and the Russian regions were ranked for ten years, including 2011, 2013, 2017 and 2020, in order to compare the dynamics of the Arctic regions. It is shown that the Arctic regions are characterized by rather low values of innovation potential and are mostly below 50th place in the ranking of Russian regions.
Staigios kūdikių mirties sindromas: tėvų žinios bei medicinos personalo įtaka joms. Ar turime kur tobulėti?
Authors: Žėkaitė-Vaišnienė Erika , Ganzijeva Kristina , Tamelienė Rasa
Published: December 2022

Vienas veiksmingiausių staigios kūdikių mirties sindromo prevencijos būdų – saugus kūdikio miegas. Tyrimo tikslai. Išsiaiškinti tėvų turimas žinias apie staigios kūdikių mirties sindromą, palyginti, ar jos priklauso nuo tėvų amžiaus, išsilavinimo, gimdymo stacionaro, nustatyti, ar apie šį sindromą informuoja šeimos gydytojas. Tyrimo metodai. Atlikta elektroninė anketinė apklausa, į kurią įtraukti 2020 m. gimusių kūdikių tėvai, kurių kūdikių amžius – iki vienerių metų. Tyrimo rezultatai. Išanalizuotos 2 371 anketos: 87,1 proc. tėvų žino apie staigios kūdikių mirties sindromą, 12,4 proc. apie jį yra girdėję, o 0,4 proc. – visiškai nieko nežino. 67,7 proc. tėvų teigia, kad jiems stinga žinių apie staigios kūdikių mirties sindromą. 92,5 proc. tėvų atsakė, kad jų šeimos gydytojas neinformavo apie staigios kūdikių mirties sindromą. 6,6 proc. tėvų buvo netinkamai arba klaidingai suteikta informacija apie staigios kūdikių mirties sindromą. Aukštąjį universitetinį išsilavinimą turintys žmonės dažniau pasisako, kad žino, kas yra staigios kūdikių mirties sindromas (p < 0,001). Tėvų žinojimas, kas yra staigios kūdikių mirties sindromas, nepriklauso nuo ligoninės, kurioje gimė jų vaikas (p > 0,05). Tėvai mano, jog gauna per mažai informacijos apie staigios kūdikių mirties sindromą tiek po gimdymo ligoninėje, tiek ir iš šeimos gydytojo.
The Cantional of Ondřej Kopydlanský of Sedlčany in a New Context
Authors: Štefancová Dagmar
Published: December 2022

The cantional of Ondřej Kopydlanský of Sedlčany (NM-ČMH AZ 34) is one of the polyphonic artefacts of Czech Renaissance music with a complete set of the vocal parts. The study of archival materials, comparisons with similar cantionals, and discoveries made during the source’s restoring in 2007 have led to new conclusions with a revision of the source’s dating and new information about the circumstances of its creation. The manuscript probably dates from the 1610s from a small town in central Bohemia. It preserved not only period arrangements of sacred songs, but also the practical use of older repertoire in an interesting manner. This gives us a clearer picture of Ondřej Kopydlanský’s standing as a cantor and scribe associated with the activities of Sedlčany’s confraternity of literati and as the “editor” of the cantional.
أَقْوَالُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثِ فِي الجَرْحِ مُقَارَنَة بِأَقْوَالِ النُّقَّادِ
Authors: Raed Talal Abdul Qadir Shaat
Published: December 2022

This article deals with how Hafs bin Ghayyat has discussed the Jarh and its various types , the average Jarh, the severe Jarh.  While comparing these types, he cites the statements of the imams regarding Jarh. He considers twelve narrators The study shows its modern and critical position, its rank among the critics, its characteristics, and the rank of the Jarh.
Cyber Crime Legislation in Pakistan: A Critical Analysis from Islamic Law Perspective
Authors: Bilal Hazrat , Muhammad Akbar Khan
Published: December 2022

The advent of IT era has lightened our life but at the same time it has created various complex problems like regulatory issues and use of IT for criminal and other nefarious purposes by various anti-social elements. Regulatory issues related to the use of information technology require a legal framework and laws. In Pakistan, the latest and most comprehensive of these laws is the “Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016”. In fact, the subject of concern of this research work is understanding this law, its basic objectives, determining its effectiveness, and a critical analysis of the crimes and violations covered by this law in the light of Islamic law.
Questions and Answers in Quran: An Analytical and Exegetic Study
Authors: Hafsa Ghazi
Published: December 2022

Allah has revealed Quran for the guidance of all humanity. Several methods have been employed to discuss and illustrate various themes to ensure the internalization of the divine message. If we are to study the Quran and the anecdotal accounts, instances that have been mentioned, we would find a genre of multiple subjects dedicated to the study of such methods. Linguistic rhetoric is comprised of simile, allegories, antonomasia and almost all the other essential linguistic tools to retain the purpose of competent and synoptic deliverance. Amongst such methods one is the maieutic methodology, which is of great importance in the genre of literary prose. It not only serves rhetoric ends but also assures the reinforcement of Quranic commandments. This article, titled 'Questions and Answers in Quran: An Analytical and Exegetic Study' shall explore this maieutic methodology as employed in Quran.
A Stylistic Approach to Qur’ānic Prepositions Preceding Some Verbs Irregularly
Authors: Khan Habib Ullah , Bakht Zubair  , Syed Abdussalam Bacha
Published: December 2022

Verbs in Arabic Language are used with specific prepositions; each preposition is called sila for the verb it precedes to. There are different opinions of Qur’ānic exaggerators, commentators and the rest of scholars towards these prepositions when it comes along with the non-dedicated verb in Arabic language. Is it originated or replaced with the other one, if not replaced, then, what does it mean there? Sometimes many of them used the term. There are two major parts of the usage of prepositions, i.e.1) Rhetoric 2) Syntax. In these two most familiar fields, prepositions always stand for a specific function. Rhetorically, it refers to the meaning same as of meaning under the term of metaphor, majāz, allegory, symbolism and simile. While in syntax, it clears the position of verb and helps it out in giving the required meaning accordingly as it occurs grammatically. This research intends to discuss this stylistic, rhetoric and syntax approach in detail through conducting an empirical study of some specific Qur’ānic prepositions appeared after some verbs they are not used with regularly.
The followeds of Emam Moghlatai on Emam Al-Termathi in his Tadeef Al-Ahadith through his explaining on Sunan Al-Emam Ibn Magah
Authors: Muhammad Bin Maher Bin Muhammad El Mathloum
Published: December 2022

In this study the researcher dealt with the followeds of Emam Moghlatai on Emam Al-Termathi in tadeef of Al-Ahadith through his explaining on Sunan Al-Emam Ibn Magah " from beginning of the book to the end of chapter what came in the amount of AL-Wodo'a, he collect all the followeds, and study them in a critical way, then he found judgments on Al-Ahadeeth, and show through that which of the tow Emams is most rightly. These followeds were three. They concluded the research including the most important findings and recommendations.

The Imam Moghlatai used direct words when criticizing the Imam Al-Termethi, with the roles of scholars and their says.

The Imam Moghlatai was right in one of his followeds.
Foolishness and its Impact in the Light of the Prophetic Sunnah
Authors: Raed Talal Abdul Qadir Shaat
Published: December 2022

This research is one of the important topics. Because it shows the comprehensiveness of the Prophetic Sunnah for all aspects of life, and shows its role in simulating the lived reality, by studying some important models of the hadiths of the Prophet, and benefiting from them in reality, with regard to fools and fools and their impact on individuals and groups, in terms of relations between Muslims themselves, and Muslims and others.

The study was limited to the hadiths mentioned in the chapter on foolishness and foolishness, without synonymous or related words, and these hadiths varied in terms of their condition and rank, between true, good and weak.

This study is considered as prevention; Because it included prevention and warning against fools and their impact on all levels, and there is no doubt that the preventive aspect is no less important than the constructive aspect. The approach of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, became clear in warning against phenomena and situations that could harm Muslims, including the phenomenon of foolishness and foolishness.

The study recommended the necessity of extrapolating the texts of the Qur’an and Sunnah, through objective study, and eliciting benefits and meanings from them, and employing that in proportion to the needs and requirements of the age, and searching and excavating for topics that are directly related to people’s character and their good or bad morals, and their impact on the lived reality.
The Documentation Methodology among Muhaddithin
Authors: Wakeel Safiullah
Published: December 2022

The Hadith scholars have adopted a stern documentation methodology (Tawtheeq Approach) which may be adopted in other fields as well. This documentation is at variance as some deal with the text of Hadith (matn), such as Al-Jawame’, al-Majame, al-Sihah, al-Sunan, al-Masanids, al-musanafat and others while others focus on statement and explanation like Al-Nihayah Fi Gharib al-Hadith wa al-Athar by Muhammad Ibn al-Athir. There are others which emphasizes on Sanad (chain of the narrators of hadith) and mention the biography of the Companions, (May God be pleased with them all) such as: al-isabah fi tamyiz al-sahabah by Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar (May God have mercy on him). Some are related to the criticism of the text (matn) and the chain of the narrators of the Hadith (Sannad) such as the books of illas, and al-Jarh wa al-Ta’dil.
Building and benchmarking the motivated deception corpus: Improving the quality of deceptive text through gaming
Authors: Barsever Dan , Steyvers Mark , Neftci Emre
Published: December 2022

When one studies fake news or false reviews, the first step to take is to find a corpus of text samples to work with. However, most deceptive corpora suffer from an intrinsic problem: there is little incentive for the providers of the deception to put their best effort, which risks lowering the quality and realism of the deception. The corpus described in this project, the Motivated Deception Corpus, aims to rectify this problem by gamifying the process of deceptive text collection. By having subjects play the game Two Truths and a Lie, and by rewarding those subjects that successfully fool their peers, we collect samples in such a way that the process itself improves the quality of the text. We have amassed a large corpus of deceptive text that is strongly incentivized to be convincing, and thus more reflective of real deceptive text. We provide results from several configurations of neural network prediction models to establish machine learning benchmarks on the data. This new corpus is demonstratively more challenging to classify with the current state of the art than previous corpora.
From a free electron gas to confined states: A mixed island of PTCDA and copper phthalocyanine on Ag(111)
Authors: Weymouth Alfred J , Roche Emily , Giessibl Franz J
Published: December 2022

When perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA) is deposited on the Ag(111) surface at submonolayer coverage, it forms islands under which the native Shockley state of the Ag(111) surface can no longer be found. Previous work has shown that this state shifts upwards to form a new interface state starting at 0.6 V above the Fermi level, having properties of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). We investigated mixed islands of PTCDA and copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) to study the change in the electronic state with the addition of an electron donor. We no longer observe a 2DEG state and instead identify states at 0.46 and 0.79 V. While one state appears in dI/dV images as an array of one-dimensional quantum wells, our analysis shows that this state does not act as a free electron gas and that the features are instead localized above individual PTCDA molecules.
The pairwise method for covariance parameter selection in Gaussian process regression model
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Kwon Taeyong , Yoon Sanghoo
Published: December 2022

With the development of computer technology, experiments of computer are being performed with a simulator, and the tuning parameters are optimized with metamodel. As a metamodel, the Gaussian process regression model (GPRM) has been used in many studies.
GPRM consists of regression coefficient 's and covariance parameter 's. In order to make a better GPRM, many studies have been dealt with the selection of , but only Welch's algorithm (1992) for has been proposed. We propose a selection method using all possible pairwise combinations. The combinations of are classified using the Bayes information criterion(BIC) and Bonferroni correction. Welch's algorithm estimates only a few important ’s individually and estimates the remaining as a single common . In the proposed algorithm, several common ’s may appear depending on the characteristics of , and the calculation time is cheaper because only two-dimensional data are considered. The prediction performance was compared to the Welch's algorithm in the sense of root mean square error (RMSE) through three test functions.