bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stimulasi Kemandirian Anak Menggunakan Metode Project Based Learning di Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Agustin Pinda , Cholimah Nur , Tjiptasari Fitriana
Published: January 2024

Banyak metode/strategi  yang bisa di gunakan oleh guru dalam menstimulasi ketrampilan kemandirian yaitu pembelajaran Project Based Learning. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk membuktikan bahwa  pembelajaran Project Based Learning dapat menstimulasi ketrampilan kemandirian di taman kanak-kanak. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif dengan desain penelitian fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi pada siswa, kepala sekolah, dan enam orang tua siswa. Teknik keabsahan data adalah triangulasi sumber dan teknik yang dianalisis menggunakan teknik Miles dan Huberman. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Kegiatan pembelajaran project-based learning. berupa bermain, berdiskusi, dan pengerjaan projek dengan proses yang dikenal dengan tahapan awal, tahapan pengembangan, dan tahapan penyimpulan. Kegitan ini berpihak kepada siswa dengan menggunakan pertanyaan inkuiri ,mengoptimalkan pendidik, memanfaatkan kebijakan Lembaga, serta kolaborasi dengan wali siswa. Perubahan ini terlihat Ketika anak-anak memiliki ketrampilan berkomunikasi dan kepercayan pada dirinya, mampu mengerjakan pekerjaannya sendiri, bertanggung jawab dengan proyeknya, mampu mengendalikan emosi, dan memiliki kepekaan sosial dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Sehingga pembelajaran project-based learning dinilai efektif dalam menstimulasi ketrampilan kemandirian anak usia dini.
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Based on Creative Economy Increasing the Competitiveness Excellence of The Modern Night Market Perdanaria Jakarta
Authors: Alam Priyono Joko , Wati Lela Nurlaela , Marlianingrum Peggy Ratna
Published: January 2024

Micro, small, and medium enterprises, especially those based on a creative economy, contribute to productive employment because they do not require specific requirements such as gender, education level, and capital, which are not defined using simple and easy-to-understand techniques. The creative economy in October 2021 contributed 7.8% of GDP and in 2022 targets US$ 25.14 billion. Creative economy-based MSMEs are an embodiment of optimism and positive aspirations in supporting and realizing the vision of an advanced Indonesia. The aim of this research was to analyze the competitive advantages of the Perdanaria Jakarta Modern Night Market. This study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth observation. The data used in this study are primary data obtained through structured interviews with micros mall medium enterprises based on creative economy, the management and crew of the Perdanaria Jakarta Modern Night Market. Based on observations and interviews with the owner of the Perdanaria Jakarta Modern Night Market, it can be seen that creative economy-based MSMEs have implemented their activities with creative and innovative ideas in presenting their products and marketing to attract and arouse consumer tastes with various models (fashion), flavors and variants (culinary) and fine arts. The results of this study can be generalized to other creative economies.
International Entrepreneurial Culture in the Tunisian Context
Authors: Zouari Soufien
Published: January 2024

The increasing internationalization of companies has led us to reflect on the structuring of an emerging field of research, namely international entrepreneurial culture (IEC). Moreover, the absence of a solid theoretical framework is one of the main factors contributing to the scattered nature of research in this field, which has led us to conduct further research on international entrepreneurial culture. After presenting the definition and dimensions of IEC, this study aims to analyze and synthesize previous empirical findings on this phenomenon to understand its causes and influencing factors, behaviors, and processes in the global context in which it is embedded. Following this study in the Tunisian context, we found that Tunisian companies have no intention of embracing the phenomenon of international entrepreneurial culture. The absence of an organizational culture, whether among managers or members of the organization, has a major effect on the entrenchment of an international entrepreneurial culture. Thus, international trade is a real motivator for Tunisian companies to embark on internationalization. In this respect, we propose some avenues of research to consolidate and develop the field of international entrepreneurial culture.
ScholarOne - The Hindi Version of Grit-Short Scale: Testing Psychometric Properties and Measurement Invariance with the English Version among Indian Adolescents
Authors: Syed Usama , Dixit Shikha
Published: January 2024

The Grit-short scale measures consistency and perseverance for long-term goals. The present study translated the Grit-short scale into Hindi (Grit-SH) and tested its psychometric properties and measurement invariance against its English version among Indian adolescents. The participants were 534 senior secondary school students aged 14-18 years recruited from five schools across two samples. The two-factor model of grit demonstrated an acceptable and superior fit to the unidimensional model, good internal consistency, and a positive relationship with well-being and student satisfaction. Further, the scalar invariance was achieved between the Grit-SH and English version, suggesting that the Grit-SH items functioned similarly to their English version. Overall, findings indicate that the Grit-SH is a valid and reliable measure of grit that researchers and practitioners can use to assess grit in Hindi language populations.
The Roles of Relational Leadership and Employee Satisfaction in the Linkage Between Social Capital and Employee Turnover: A Moderated-Mediation Analysis.
Authors: Aditchere James , Angmortey Rebecca
Published: January 2024

The study examines when and how does social capital drives employee turnover intention from the perspectives of social capital theory, relational leadership theory, and the theory of reasoned action. 

Survey data from 153 employees from both public and private legal firms in Ghana was tested using OLS regression in SPSS. 

Results indicate that social capital positively drives employee satisfaction, while relational leadership was found not to moderate the linkage between social capital and employee satisfaction. Interestingly, employee satisfaction is found to fully mediate the relationship between social capital and employee turnover intention. 
A little-known period in Russia and Turkey military-political relations history in 1797–1799
Authors: Grebenshchikova Galina
Published: January 2024

Based on documents from the Archive of the Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire, the article examines a little-known period in the history of Russian-Turkish relations at the end of 18th - beginning of 19th century. It is emphasized that during the reign of Emperor Paul and the reign of Sultan Selim III, the Ottoman Empire was shaken by a major rebellion by Vidin fortresspashaled in European Turkey. This rebellion directly concerned the policy of Russia and broked its military plans.
Only children’s midlife health: Chronic disease indicators and biomarkers for three nationally representative UK birth cohort studies
Authors: Chanfreau Jenny , Keenan Katherine , Barclay Kieron , Goisis Alice
Published: January 2024

Background: Despite persistent concerns about only children’s disadvantage relative to individuals with siblings, existing health-related evidence is inconsistent. Recent evidence from Nordic countries about only children having poorer health outcomes may not apply elsewhere because selection processes differ across contexts. We investigate the midlife health of only children in the UK where one-child families tend to be socioeconomically advantaged relative to large families.Methods: Using the 1946, 1958, and 1970 British birth cohort studies, we examine various biomarkers and self-reported measures of chronic disease by sibship size when respondents are aged in their mid-40s, mid-50s and mid-60s. We estimate separate linear probability models for each cohort, age and outcome, adjusting for childhood and early adulthood circumstances. Results: We found no evidence of only children differing from those with one, two or three or more siblings, at any age, in any of the cohorts, on: heart problems, hypertension, high triglycerides, high glycated haemoglobin, or high C-reactive protein. However, compared with only children, however, the probability for cancer (0.019, CI: 0.002, 0.035; age 46/1970) and poor general health (0.060, CI: 0.015, 0.127; age 55/1958; and 0.110, CI: 0.052, 0.168; age 63/1946), was higher among those with three or more siblings. Conclusion: There is no consistent pattern of only child health disadvantage for midlife chronic disease outcomes across ages or cohorts in the UK. Research should focus on better understanding how sibship size differentials are contingent on context.
Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction With Reference to Cellular Phone Industry of Nepal
Authors: Thapa Makshindra , Yogi Poonam Nath
Published: January 2024

Over the past decades, the Nepalese telecommunications sector has grown remarkable due to increasing use of smartphones in various purposes. Quality in cellular phone service is always assumed as primary factor to attract and retain customer, thus customer satisfaction in relation to this industry is vital for the companies. The users of cellular phone expect quality on various service provided and wish fair value and satisfaction. The purpose of the paper is to assess customer perception in five dimensions of service quality (i.e.; tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy) using SERVPERF model and their association with customer satisfaction. A structured questionnaire survey conducted to collect opinions from 336 sample representing service users of various service providers. The collected data was processed and analyzed using SPSS software. The questionnaire including 22 service quality measures and four satisfaction measures was used. The results from descriptive analysis suggested the presence of acceptable service quality. In addition, the Pearson’s correlation indicated positive and significant associations between the five dimensions of service quality and customer satisfaction.
Traumatic knee dislocation
Authors: BEKTAŞ Mert , GÜNGÖR Harun , GEM Kadir
Published: January 2024

Dear Editor,

We would like to thank aouthors for their invaluable comments on our article.These types of complicated injuries are challenging traumas that can be overcome with the cooperation of orthopedics and traumatology and physical therapy and rehabilitation units.Physical therapy is at least as important as surgery in restoring the patient's previous movement function, especially in the postoperative period. With this awareness, we aimed to restore the pre-injury functions of the patients by receiving the necessary support from our physical therapy and rehabilitation unit in the patients we included in our study. We have seen that early stage physical therapy and rehabilitation, especially after surgery, reduces the limitation of function. In addition, we concluded that physical therapy and rehabilitation specific to the patient and the type of injury will be more effective.

In conclusion, as you mentioned in your article, such injuries with high morbidity are injuries that many medical departments can overcome by working together. Physical therapy and rehabilitation is the most important building block of the postoperative process.
Documenting the Anthorpocene: The Burtynsky Trilogy
Authors: Milliken Christie
Published: January 2024

Résumé :

Le présent article tient compte des questions d’échelle et d’amplitude dans la trilogie Paysages manufacturés ( Manufactured Landscape, 2006), L’empreinte de l’eau ( Watermark, 2013) et Anthropocène : l’époque humaine ( Anthropocene: The Human Epoch, 2018), qui est le fruit d’une collaboration productive et provocative entre la documentariste Jennifer Baichwal et le photographe paysagiste de renommée internationale Edward Burtynsky. Les trois films participent fortement à ce qui a été qualifié d’imagerie sublime « toxique » ou « industrielle » des photos grand format de Burtynsky et décrit à la fois d’immersif, de poétique et de lent. Par l’exploration des diverses évocations d’échelles et d’amplitudes dans la trilogie, qui sont des préoccupations au cœur de l’œuvre photographique de Burtynsky, l’article s’attaque à l’intervalle géologique qu’on appelle l’anthropocène et à son adoption embourbée dans le dernier film de la trilogie. Plutôt qu’accepter sans problème « la thèse anthropocène » telle qu’elle est définie et visualisée dans L’époque humaine, l’article épouse — conformément aux critiques du terme — un point de vue plus nuancé de ce que cette définition permet et dissimule à l’égard de la production et des politiques de la culture visuelle de ces films.
Women Veterans’ definitions of peer support: A qualitative description analysis
Authors: Matteson Amanda L. , Hardiman Eric R.
Published: January 2024

LAY SUMMARY

This study examines peer support among women who served in the U.S. military. Women Veterans reported peer support to be helpful for mental health and well-being by meeting social, emotional, and concrete needs. Participants found peer support to be acceptable, non-clinical, and non-stigmatizing. Critical elements of peer support included a safe environment, someone to listen to and validate them, and the shared experience of serving as women in the military. Peer support was particularly helpful for discussing sexism, sexual assault, and trauma. Mental health providers should understand the importance of peer support for women Veterans and how it is a distinct and complementary service to clinical treatment. Peer support programs can help ensure women Veterans’ needs are considered in service delivery.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Minyak Aromaterapi “Blissie” dari Kulit Jeruk pada Dasawisma Matahari
Authors: Harianingsih Harianingsih , Kusumaningrum Maharani , Salim Tobias Samuel , Putri Dian Istiwa , Sriwijaya Hannah Arya
Published: January 2024

Pikiran yang relaks, ceria dan gembira akan berdampak pada kesegaran fisik. Saat ini aromaterapi menjadi solusi terapi untuk menyenangkan pikiran dan menyegarkan tubuh. Aromaterapi dapat berasal dari tumbuh-tumbuhan dan pada pengabdian ini dilakukan pelatihan pembuatan aromaterapi dari kulit jeruk. Kulit jeruk itu sendiri menghasilkan minyak atsiri yang proses pengambilan ekstraknya dapat dilakukan di rumah tangga. Peserta pengabdian pelatihan pembuatan aromaterapi dengan nama “Blissie” sebanyak 20 anggota PKK dasawisma Matahari Patemon Gunungati Semarang. Metode ceramah berupa penjelasan tentang manfaat kulit jeruk dan proses pembuatan minyak aromaterapi secara sederhana didukung oleh uji organoleptis meliputi uji visual warna, bau untuk kesegaran fisik dan ketenangan pikiran sehingga untuk mewujudkan kader PKK yang produktif.
Teknologi Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Menggunakan Bahan Dasar Limbah Sampah Domestik
Authors: Selvia Fardhyanti Dewi , Dewi Kusumaningtyas Ratna , Wulansarie Ria , Nindita Pradnya Irene , Subarkah Hadikawuryan Danang , Rama Pradani Handri
Published: January 2024

Limbah domestik merupakan limbah yang sering dijumpai di daerah dengan kepadatan penduduk yang padat. Salah satu daerah daerah yang mempunyai kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi yaitu Kelurahan Mangunsari, RT 03 RW 04, Kecamatan Gunungpati, Kota Semarang. Hal tersebut dikarenakan penduduk Kelurahan Mangunsari bukan hanya warga asli namun juga para pendatang dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia, terutama mahasiswa, dosen dan karyawan UNNES. Populasi yang tinggi menyebabkan tingginya volume sampah domestik yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan di rumah tangga, mahasiswa di kos-kosan, usaha kuliner, warung, dan pedagang buah/ sayur. Sampah domestik ini bisa berupa sisa sayur, buah, cangkang telur maupun sisa-sisa makanan dan bersifat semi basah. Sampah domestik ini jika tidak dikelola dengan baik, akan menumpuk dan menimbulkan permasalahan lingkungan berupa bau tidak sedap, mengotori lingkungan, mengganggu pemandangan, dan menjadi habitat bagi mikroorganisme pathogen yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit bagi manusia. Oleh karena itu, perlu teknologi yang tepat untuk mengolah sampah domestik organik di wilayah Kelurahan Mangunsari. Salah satu cara yang mudah yaitu dengan mengolahnya menjadi pupuk organik dengan menggunakan biokomposter. Biokomposter merupakan alat untuk menghasilkan pupuk kompos, baik padat maupun cair. Kompos atau pupuk organik merupakan hasil penguraian sampah organik dengan bantuan jasad renik. Kompos berupa padat dan cair ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk organik. Dengan adanya teknologi pembuatan pupuk organik ini dapat mengatasi permasalahan limbah domestik di Kelurahan Mangunsari, RT 03 RW 04, Kecamatan Gunungpati, Kota Semarang.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Platform Media Sosial dan Desain Canva sebagai Media Promosi untuk Meningkatkan Personal Branding Pada Panti Asuhan Adinda
Authors: Amsury Fachri , Kurniawati Ika , Heriyanto Heriyanto , Fahdia Muhammad Rizki
Published: January 2024

Abstract Social media is an digital platform where users can easily participate, share and create lots of content that has no distance and time restrictions. Social media has become a means of promoting/branding both profit and non-profit organizations. The Orphanage is a non-profit organization engaged in the humanitarian field, one of which is the Adinda Orphanage which is engaged in receiving and accommodating children and adolescents. donors to contribute to help improve the welfare of orphanage children. based on problem identification, content quality training is needed as a means of increasing promotion and branding. The training includes training on the basic concepts of branding, namely the concepts of self-marketing, self-promotion and personal branding which are important as a way to increase the "selling value" of a person or institution and design interesting and informative promotional and branding content using Canva. The expected results will be that the participants will be able to improve their skills in designing promotional and branding materials or content so that they professionally utilize their self-marketing abilities through portfolios on social media to develop self-competence and be able to compete and increase their self-esteem positively for participants and institutions. AbstrakMedia sosial merupakan sebuah platform digital yang menjadi tempat para penggunanya dapat dengan mudah berpartisipasi, berbagi, dan menciptakan banyak konten yang tidak memiliki batasan jarak dan waktu. Media sosial sudah menjadi sebuah sarana melakukan promosi/branding baik organisasi profit maupun nonprofit . Panti Asuhan adalah organisasi nonprofit yang bergerak dibidang kemanusian, salah satunya adalah panti asuahan Adinda yang bergerak menerima dan menampung anak-anak dan remaja, saat ini belum secara optimal memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai bagian dari promosi dan branding Yayasan ke masyarakat luas agar dapat bisa menarik minat donatur agar turut berkontribusi membantu meningkatkan kesejahteraan anak-anak panti asuhan. berdasarkan identifikasi masalah  dibutuhkan sebuah pelatihan kualitas konten sebagai sarana meningkatkan promosi dan branding. Pelatihan meliputi pelatihan konsep dasar branding yakni konsep self marketing, self promotion dan personal branding menjadi hal penting sebagai cara untuk meningkatkan “nilai jual” seseorang atau institusi dan  mendesain konten promosi dan branding yang menarik dan informatif menggunakan Canva. Hasil yang diharapkan nantinya para peserta dapat meningkatkan skill dalam mendesain materi atau konten promosi dan branding sehingga secara professional memanfaatkan kemampuan self marketing melalui portofolio di media sosial untuk mengembangkan kompetensi diri dan mampu berkompetisi dan meningkatkan nilai dirinya secara positif bagi peserta maupun institusi.Keywords: canva; digital marketing; social media; training
Pelatihan Pembuatan Website Pesantren Riyadhul Huda Dusun Babakan Desa Ciangsana Gunung Putri, Bogor untuk Meningkatkan Intensitas Informasi ke Masyarakat terhadap Kegiatan Pendidikan di Pesantren
Authors: Digdoyo Aji
Published: January 2024

Abstrak

Teknologi informasi saat ini mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat besar dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat karena sudah merupakan bagian dari kehidupan masyarakat. Dalam teknologi informasi seperti ini kemudahan dalam berbagi informasi ataupun mencari informasi sangatlah penting dapat dilihat dari semakin berkembangnya teknologi internet dan jaringan. Namun faktanya, kemampuan literasi masyarakat terhadap teknologi masih belum merata di beberapa wilayah. Salah satunya seperti yang terjadi di Pondok Pesantren Riyadhul Huda. Permasalahan di dalam pesantren adalah masih rendahnya kemampuan para pengelola pesantren dalam memanfaatkan teknologi internet dan menginformasikan kegiatan pendidikan pesantren ke masyarakat. Tuntutan agar pesantren dapat memberikan informasi kegiatan pendidikan ke masayarakat merupakan kebututuhan utama dalam mengelola pondok pesantren. Program Studi Teknik Mesin Universitas Jayabaya selaku instansi pendidikan yang berada di sekitar wilayah Desa Ciangsana mencoba membantu dengan memberikan pelatihan dan pembuatan website pada Pondok Pesantren Riyadhul Huda, yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan mutu Pendidikan di pesantren. Selain itu dengan adanya website dan teknologi informasi pesantren sebagai Lembaga Pendidikan yang berbasis teknologi dapat tercapai. Target luaran dari rangkaian pelatihan ini adalah para santri dan pengelola pondok pesantren memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tentang pemanfaatan web site dan pengelolaan pesantren berbasis teknologi informatika.

 

Keywords: Website, Teknologi Informasi, Teknologi Internet
Penerapan Iptek Guna Meningkatkan Produktivitas Bakmi Pakcoy Melalui Pelatihan Teknik Pengawetan Mie Dengan Alat Pengering Di RT 07/RW 08 Pabuaran Asri, Pabuaran Mekar, Cibinong, Bogor
Authors: Nulhakim Lukman
Published: January 2024

Abstrak

Bakmi Pak Coy merupakan UMKM yang berlokasi didaerah Perumahan Pabuaran Asri RT 07/RW 08, Kelurahan Pabuaran Mekar Cibinong, Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat. UMKM membuat inovasi dengan memanfaatkan bahan tanaman organik yaitu tanaman pak coy.  Di mana bakmi Pak Coy ini dibuat untuk meningkatkan penghasilan warga  Saat ini KWT RT07 telah memiliki anggota tetap sebanyak 20 orang yang berprofesi sebagai Ibu Rumah Tangga. UMKM Bakmi Pak Coy memiliki masalah mengenai pengawetan mie, Solusi yang diberikan oleh tim Pengabdian Masyarakat yaitu pengawetan menggunakan teknologi pengeringan. Metode Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara pelatihan pengeringan mie dengan alat pengering. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini  sangat membantu permasalahan peserta baik dari sisi pemahaman maupun pelayananan yang diberikan yang didasarkan pada hasil kuesioner dimana seluruh peserta menjawab benar semua jawaban yang diberikan dan diatas 90% responden menjawab puas akan pelayanan yang dibeikan panitia.

 

Keywords : Dryer, Food Preservation, Noodle, UMKM
PENGARUH DISTRIBUSI UDARA TERHADAP WAKTU PENGERINGAN DARI SISTEM HEAT PUMP KOMPRESI UAP UNTUK PENGERING GABAH TIPE BED DRYER
Authors: Biksono Damawidjaya Djaya
Published: January 2024

Penelitian Biksono, D. et al. (2015, 2016, 2021 dan 2022)  pengeringan dengan menggunakan sistem heat pump kompresi uap (HPKU) yaitu kompresor refrigerator dengan refrigeran R-134a dan R-404a. Banyak model yang telah dikembangkan untuk melihat kinerja kompresor.  Beberapa peneliti yang menggunakan model-model lain juga pendugaan kompresor seperti McGovern (1990) atau Mackensen et al. (2002).  Pada model ini laju aliran refrigeran dan daya kompresor dimodelkan secara politropik terhadap tekanan hisap dan discharge. Model yang digunakan pada Stoecker untuk kapasitas refrigerasi dan daya kompresi jauh lebih sederhana karena keduanya dimodelkan terhadap suhu evaporator dan kondensor secara empiric. Penelitian ini bertujuan ingin mengimplemintasikan model pengering type bed dryer, serta mengetahui besarnya total energy dan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk pengeringan dengan tipe tersebut tanpa menggunakan swirling, sehingga efisien SMER dan SMERTotal yang dihasilkan dari sistem heat pump kompresi uap pada mesin pengering serta kebutuhan energy dari masing-masing perlakuan. Sedangkan dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan Biksono, D. (2021) pengujian yang dilakukan dengan alat uji mesin pengering menggunakan sistem HPKU serta memanfaatkan panas kondensor ekternal  (free energy) dapat menghasilkan suhu panas yang dikeluarkan dari kondensor sebesar antara  40-500 C dan kelembaban relatif (RH) antara 30-40 % untuk proses pengeringan gabah. Sedangkan nilai SMERTotal pada variabel  massa 30 kg sebesar 0.69 kg/kWh, untuk massa 60 kg sebesar 1,06 kg/kWh, dan variable massa 100 kg sebesar 0,93 kg/kWh. Nilai SMERTot ini terbilang rendah jika dibandingkan dengan penelitian (Biksono, 2016) yang mendapatkan SMERTot berkisar 2.45–5.06 kg/kWh. Semakin banyak kapasitas yang dikeringkan semakin besar pula daya serta waktu yang dibutuhkan
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengatur suhu dan Kelembaban untuk Ruangan Budidaya Jamur Tiram Berbasis IoT
Authors: Sanhaji Ganis , Nurfalah Ikbal , Anbali Riski Ba’ti
Published: January 2024

Abstrak Keadaan cuaca yang tidak menentu secara tidak langsung mengganggu keberhasilan panen dari para petani jamur tiram. Penggunaan sistem otomatis yang dapat mengatur suhu dan kelembaban di dalam rumah jamur (Kumbung). Alat yang digunakan pada sistem ini yaitu sebuah mikrokontroler Atmega328p sebagai pemroses input dan output dengan ESP8266 sebagai modul Wi-Fi sebagai monitoring jarak jauh dengan konsep IoT (Internet of Things). DHT22 sebagai input pendeteksi suhu berserta kelembaban, sensor LDR sebagai input pendeteksi intensitas cahaya dan sensor MQ135 sebagai input pendeteksi kualitas udara. Data dari ketiga sensor tersebut diproses oleh Atmega328p untuk kemudian ditampilkan pada LCD 16x2 dan app. Metode yang dilakukan untuk mengendalikan alat yaitu dengan cara mengatur kinerja sensor menggunakan Aplikasi Blynk. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem dapat mengatur intensitas cahaya bernilai 4305 lux. Ketika kelembaban lebih rendah dari 70% maka humidifier akan aktif dan akan non-aktif ketika kelembaban diatas 70%. Ketika suhu lebih tinggi dari 26°C maka kipas akan otomatis aktif dan non-aktif ketika suhu lebih rendah dari 26°C. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa alat bekerja dengan baik untuk mengontrol intensitas cahaya, kelembaban dan suhu dari rumah jamur. Kata kunci : Greenhouse, mikrokontroler Atmega328p, intensitas cahaya, suhu, internet of things
UM JOGO DE MEMÓRIA PROMOVENDO A APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA
Authors: Pavnoski Luciano , Hilger Thaís Rafaela , Tonin Agranionih Neila , Zamberlan Costa Beber Silvia
Published: January 2024

O artigo, traz resultados apresentados por um grupo de alunos do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública municipal, constatados a partir da aplicação de um jogo de memória desenvolvido, tendo em vista a verificação de aprendizagem conceitual e procedimental. A finalidade do texto é ressaltar a aprendizagem obtida e as possibilidades na ancoragem de novas informações, considerando os aspectos da Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa (TAS) de David Ausubel, sendo o conhecimento prévio um fator primordial no processo de ancoragem, para que de fato, ocorra a assimilação de novas informações de maneira significativa. Nesse sentido, as informações contidas neste texto são um recorte de uma pesquisa realizada no curso de Mestrado em Educação em Ciências e Matemática da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR). Salientamos que o estudo também integrou o uso da identificação de ideias prévias dos participantes com um questionário aplicado através da plataforma online Mentímeter. A análise foi realizada com base nos dados obtidos do questionário e da aplicação do jogo. Sendo assim, os resultados mostram as contribuições  do jogo para a aprendizagem significativa do conteúdo “fauna regional”.
INSERÇÃO DO ENSINO REMOTO EMERGENCIAL EM MEIO A PANDEMIA: PRÁTICAS DOCENTES NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL – UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Guimarães Silva Tamara , Alves Dionor Grégory , Martins Liziane
Published: January 2024

A educação precisou se adequar de forma emergencial e estabelecer novos rumos nos seus processos, após a suspensão dos encontros presenciais em cumprimento as orientações sanitárias, conforme as restrições apresentadas pelo período pandêmico da Covid-19, sendo necessário dispor de condutas remotas para continuidade do período letivo e diminuição dos possíveis impactos produzidos. Neste sentido, o estudo objetiva avaliar a inserção de recursos digitais na prática docente de cursos de saúde técnicos após a autorização do retorno das aulas durante a pandemia. Trata-se de uma reflexão sobre os procedimentos práticos adotados e o percurso metodológico nos cursos de saúde do Centro Territorial de Educação Profissional do Extremo Sul (CETEPES) da Bahia, durante a realização do estágio curricular supervisionado do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas da Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB). Como resultados, ressalta-se que apesar das dificuldades encontradas no processo construtivo educacional, as realidades institucionais, as habilidades expostas pelos discentes e o uso de metodologias que incentivam a participação ativa junto a contextualização dos temas, facilitam a compreensão e potencializam os meios de ensino-aprendizagem. Contudo, ainda se faz necessário adequar normativas relacionadas sem comprometimentos e atrasos no itinerário formativo.
THE GRAIN MARKET IN RETROSPECT AND OUTLOOK: A GLOBAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Haida Yurii , Shainiuk Bohdana
Published: January 2024

The article justifies the relevance of studying the state and development trends of the global grain market in the context of existing challenges related to the Russian-Ukrainian war and threats to global food security in general. An analysis of the market's indicators, including demand, supply, production volumes, and grain reserves, has been conducted, which indicates a clear upward trend. The qualitative characteristics of this dynamic have been assessed by determining the trends in changes in two key indicators of the global grain market - the global stock-to-use ratio and the ratio of reserves of major exporters to their utilization. The market structure has been characterized by the relative weight of major cereal crops in the world, such as wheat, maize, and rice. The relative weight of other cereal crops in the global market is insignificant, reducing their impact on the market's key parameters accordingly. Within the scope of the study, trends in changes in the markets of major cereal crops have been identified. The dynamics of indicators for individual cereal crops have shown somewhat different trends in each of the markets. Challenges in the external environment and dynamic shifts in supply and demand have also contributed to high price volatility in the grain market. The dynamics of global grain prices have been assessed based on the FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) food price indices. The study of the price dynamics in the global grain market has revealed that price volatility is largely caused by seasonal fluctuations in crop yields in different parts of the world, grain logistics organization, and dumping. Based on the analysis conducted, trends and prospects for the development of the global grain market in the context of deepening external challenges and threats have been determined.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRANSFORMATION MODEL OF THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY PROJECT LIFE CYCLE
Authors: Roleders Viktoriia , Kukel Halyna
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the article is to study the specific features of the life cycle and products of the ecological system project in the context of the transformational model of the circular economy, and also determining the differences between product life cycles in the linear and circular economy.

As a result of the study, a transformational model of the ecological system project life cycle is presented, which includes the traditional pre-investment, investment, operational and ecologically oriented regenerative and revitalization phases. The phases of the life cycle of a circular economy project do not exclude the possibility of proceeding sequentially or overlapping, and are also divided into stages during which intermediate results are generated. The necessity of activation of circular processes and theoretical rethinking of end-of-life phases and extraction of raw materials by including them in the product life cycle is proved. A functional diagram of relationships in the conceptual model of the circular economy has been formed, which complements the theoretical foundations of the concept with types and forms of circularity of the relevant phases of the product life cycle.

The scientific novelty consists in defining the features and providing the characteristics of the life cycle of the circular economy project and  justification of the project approach, which involves dividing the life cycle of the project into phases that are characterized by obtaining a certain product. Also in the study of the conceptual provisions of the circular economy and the systematization of the theoretical foundations of the formation of a transformational model of the project life cycle.

The practical value lies in the expansion of the toolset for the development of project management models and methods, including the life cycle model of the circular economy project and the determination of the relationships between its time parameters.
THE ROLE OF THE NBUS DEPOSIT CERTIFICATES IN WARTIME
Authors: Prytsiuk Liudmyla , Ostra Natalia
Published: January 2024

The main objective of the NBU's monetary policy is price stability. The paper examines the impact of the NBU's issuance of deposit certificates as an instrument of the NBU's monetary policy on the commercial banks' policy of placing temporarily free funds in the national currency. The analysis based on banks' consolidated key performance indicators during the pre-war and war periods in Ukraine shows a particular adaptation of the banking system to the peculiarities of wartime operations. The main factors hindering the growth of lending by commercial banks to legal entities and individuals are outlined. It is noted that although individuals have slightly increased the volume of deposits on term accounts in banks, many factors still hinder their further growth. The generalised interest rates in national currency on domestic government bonds, NBU deposit certificates and new loans granted by banking institutions are determined. The types of NBU deposit certificates, the regulatory framework, the volumes of temporarily free funds of banking institutions attracted to NBU deposit certificates and their relation to the current discount rate are studied. The priorities chosen by banks in placing their temporarily free funds and the factors influencing the maintenance of these priorities are determined. It is found that the influence of external factors on the choice of investment forms is still significant for banking institutions, individuals and legal entities. Suppose the political situation in the country is maintained or improved, and the yield on NBU certificates of deposit decreases. In that case, banks will be forced to invest more actively in government securities, and a decrease in the interest rates on NBU certificates of deposit will encourage them to increase lending.
A comparative study on phytochemical, nutritional and microbial load of fresh and spoiled tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)
Authors: ODURO LORETTA , ALLOTEY JOSHUA ALLOTEI , AKYEREKO YAW GYAU , WIREKO-MANU FAUSTINA DUFIE , AKOWUAH JOSEPH O.
Published: January 2024

Most Ghanaians preferably consume spoiled tomatoes due to their inexpensiveness, however, the nutritional content and health implications associated with tomato spoilage remain unknown. This study compared the nutritional and phytochemical composition, and the microbial safety of fresh and spoiled tomatoes from the Ghanaian market using standard analytical protocols. The study results revealed considerably higher levels of crude fibre (3.54%), potassium (140.80 mg/100g), and folic acid (0.07 mg/100g) in spoiled tomatoes when compared with fresh tomato samples which recorded corresponding amounts as 0.81%, 88.88 mg/100g and 0.04 mg/100g, except for moisture and Vitamin C which were otherwise. Also, phytochemicals including lycopene, beta-carotene and chlorogenic acid were 58.33, 57.05 and 1.17 mg/100g, respectively higher in spoiled tomatoes than the fresh samples. Nonetheless, microbial loads in spoiled tomatoes were very high with Total Viable Count (TVC) ranging from 3.31 to 5.52 Log10 CFU/mL and similarly unacceptable values for Total Coliform Count (TCC) and Escherichia coli, while yeast and moulds were too numerous to count (TNC). Although, the nutritional content of tomato samples in a state of senescence were observed as high, this study clearly showed that the high level of microbial contaminants recorded from the spoiled tomatoes make it unsafe for human consumption. Further studies could be conducted to investigate the impact of cooking methods on the spoiled tomatoes.
Technology of cultivation of elite seeds of spring barley in Lower Volga region of Russia
Authors: SUKHAREVA E. P. , BELIKINA A. V.
Published: January 2024

Spring barley is an important grain crop for food and fodder purposes. Providing quality seeds to grain producers will contribute to the stabilization of gross crop yields. Therefore, the cultivation of high-quality seed material is an urgent task for producers of spring barley grain. To determine the option for the effective use of pesticides and agrochemicals in the technological cycle for the production of spring barley seeds, a single-factor field experiment was laid using seeds from the selection of the Federal Scientific Center of Agroecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences on a site in the steppe zone of chernozem soils in 2020-2022. Super-elite seeds were sown for seed purposes with a seeding rate of 3.5 million germinating seeds per hectare after the black fallow predecessor. All repetitions in the experiment were placed in one field, the repetition of variants in the experiment was three times, their placement was systematic, sequential, in blocks in one tier. The area of the experimental plot was 180 m2.The seeding depth is 5-7 cm, the sowing method is ordinary, with C3C-2.1 grain seeders, followed by rolling, when sowing seeds in all variants of the experiment, Nitroammophoska fertilizer 80 kg/ha was applied. In the second variant, preparations were used: a herbicide in the phase of the first 2-3 leaves to eliminate weeds, a fungicide - fungal diseases and a growth regulator to start the growth of spring barley and form productive shoots. In the third variant, during the formation of the reproductive organs of barley, the second foliar treatment with a growth regulator with microfertilizer was carried out. The highest seed yield of 3.8 t/ha was recorded in the third variant of the experiment. The protein in the seeds of the harvest was 15.3%, the weight of 1000 grains was 53.1 g. The achieved profitability of the production of barley seeds in the experiment reached 218.2%. The influence of agrochemicals and chemical plant protection products was 90.3% in the technology of production of spring barley seeds. The highest profitability of 218.4% was obtained in the third variant with the use of mineral fertilizers and foliar top dressing at the tillering and heading phases. The influence of agrochemicals and chemical plant protection products was 90.3%. The influence of varieties was 9.7% in the production technology of spring barley seeds in the region.
A review on the advantages of Jajar Legowo planting system in rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivation
Authors: . PAIMAN , . ARDIYANTA , KUSUMASTUTI CICILIA TRI , MASULILI AGUSALIM , YUSSOF SITI FAIRUZ
Published: January 2024

Rice is an important crop for producing the staple food of the world's population, especially in Indonesia. However, national rice production has not been able to meet food needs so rice imports are still needed. Mostly, farmers in Indonesia still use the traditional planting system, namely the Tegel planting system (TPS). New innovations are needed to increase rice production. One of the innovations is to modify the TPS which can provide higher rice yield. This new technology is called the “Jajar Legowo” planting system which is abbreviated “Jarwo” planting system (JPS). This technology can increase a higher rice production than the conventional system. The JPS has been developed in Indonesia, but until now many farmers do not know the advantages of this technology. Therefore, this review article aimed to know the advantages of the JPS in rice cultivation compared to the TPS. Based on the literature available, there are several factors that support the success of the JPS in increasing rice yield, namely rice variety, rice fields, and plant spacing. The JPS of 2:1, 3:1, and 4:1 with a plant spacing of 25 × 12.5 × 50 cm could increase crop populations per hectare by 32%, 15%, and 11.87%, respectively than TPS with a plant spacing of 25 × 25 cm. The advantage of the JPS is that it could inhibit weed growth in the soil surface around rice clumps. Besides, increase in crop populations per hectare attainable compared to the TPS. In the literature reviewed, JPS of the 2:1 type can give rice yield per hectare higher than the types of 3:1, 4:1, or others. Recommended plant spacing for use in JPS is 25 × 12.5 × 50 cm. Further, the review article has made a suggestion that the JPS of the 2:1 type can be applied in rice cultivation, especially in irrigated fields.
Assessing the influence of sowing dates and crop geometry on Fall Armyworm infestation in maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: HAROLI MAHESH , RAMANATHAN SP. , DHEEBAKARAN GA. , GEETHALAKSHMI V. , KENNEDY J. S. , DURAISAMY M. R.
Published: January 2024

The present investigation to determine the effect of date of sowing and crop geometry against fall armyworm (FAW) damage in maize was conducted in TNAU, Coimbatore during the Summer and Rainy seasons using three different crop geometries as precision farming (75 × 25 cm), TNAU recommended spacing (60 × 25 cm) and farmer's practice (45 × 25 cm) in three sowing windows. Among sowing windows, the crop grown in 12th standard meteorological week (SMW) was associated with the highest levels of leaf damage of 11.16 , 71.0 , and 50.71 per cent recorded at 16, 30, and 60 days after sowing (DAS), whereas the crop sown in 7th SMW experienced the least damage (8.32% at 16 DAS, 23.01% at 30 DAS, 31.71% at 45 DAS, and 22.96% at 60 DAS) and the intermediate damage occurred in 9th SMW in the summer season. Contrarily, during the rainy season, the highest leaf damage occurred in crop sown at 34th SMW (26.20 , 46.87 and 30.0 per cent at 30, 45, and 60 DAS, respectively) and the lowest leaf damage of 3.50, 13.01, 27.34 and 17.83 per cent recorded at 16, 30, 45 and 60 DAS, respectively for 39th SMW sown crop. The 37th SMW sown crop exhibited intermediary damage. Among the altered cropping geometries wider spacing (75 × 25 cm) between rows has lesser leaf damage in contrast, dense arrangement (45 × 25 cm) created a favourable microclimate for fall armyworm infestation and 60 × 25 cm has an intermediary infestation with the highest grain yield among the cropping geometries. So, the planting geometry 60×25 cm may be adopted as one of the cultural practices in the integrated pest management of maize considering both yields as well as FAW damage.
Effect of soil factors on plant-parasitic nematode associated with tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), case study in Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: GELDENHUYS GAVIN
Published: January 2024

Plant-parasitic nematodes are some of the most important plant pathogens in tomato farms. Tomato is an acritical and high-demand vegetable in the world. The plant-parasitic nematodes are highly adapted and can cause severe damage to tomato farms. Therefore, understanding the population of nematodes on the tomato field assists the farmer in managing them and having better yields. This study was conducted to identify nematode species from the soil and root samples during a survey of plant-parasitic nematodes in four tomato farms in 2021. The samples were collected across the farms in Limpopo province, South Africa. Analyzing the soil and identifying the nematodes has been done at the Aquaculture Research Unit, University of Limpopo. Seven nematode species were identified from the soil and root samples out of the 40 soil samples collected. The nematodes encountered were Meloidogyne (700), Pratylenchus (430), Xiphinema (380), Helicotylenchus (260), Ditylenchus (180), Rotylenchus (110), Tylenchorhynchus (90). The CCA results indicated the contribution of PPN species and soil variables in tomato farms to the analysis indicated that Meloidogyne and Rotylenchus were dominant in substrates characterized by soil structure (Clay, Silt%), and high-level of Ca (%), Carbon (%), and K (%) found in Polokwane and Tzaneen tomato farms. At the same time, Helicotylenchus, Pratylenchus, and Xiphinema were dominant in substrates characterized by sand (%), Na (%), and Mg (%) found in Giyani and Louis Trichardt tomato farms. In conclusion, soil factors can directly affect soil biology. In this study, the results showed unsustainable soil factor was the reason for the high plant-parasitic nematode population in the tomato field.
Evaluating of abiotic stress tolerance-inducing substances on the growth, physiology and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: IMMANUEL R. REX , SASIKUMAR T. S. , RAO G. B. SUDHAGAR , DHANASEKARAN K. , BARADHAN G. , RAVIKUMAR C. , NAMBI J.
Published: January 2024

Moisture stress due to delayed onset of monsoon, drought or frequent dry spell is one of the major abiotic stresses that affect rice production in Tamil Nadu. It reduces the yield of rice up to 85 % based on its severity. The foliar application of abiotic stress tolerance inducing substances may aid in mitigating stress-induced damages and increase the yield of rice plants. Salicylic acid, ZnSO4, gibberellic acid, humic acid, pink pigment facultative methylotrophs (PPFM), etc. are reported to increase antioxidant enzyme activities and resistance to drought stress however, its effects on crops were location specific. Field experiments were conducted at Annamalai University Experimental Farm, Annamalainagar, Cuddalore District in Cauvery Delta Zone of Tamil Nadu during “Kuruvai” and “Nanvarai” (Kharif and Rabi) seasons of 2021 and 2022 to study the effect of foliar application of stress tolerance inducing substances on the performance of transplanted rice under moisture stress condition. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design (RBD) with 12 treatment combinations including control; Recommended dose fertilizer (RDF) with + acute soil drying + water spray/ KNO3 @ 2% and ZnSO4 @ 0.5% two foliar sprays/ salicylic acid @ 200 ppm/ gibberellic acid @ 40 ppm/ humic acid @ 0.2%/pink pigment facultative methylotrophs (PPFM) @ 2% and was replicated thrice. Among the treatments, application of recommended dose of fertilizer (120 kg N, 40 kg P2O5 and 40 kg K2O/ha) along with KNO3 @ 2% and ZnSO4 @ 0.5% at panicle initiation and 15 days after first spray and humic acid @ 0.2% at booting stage and 15 days after first spray (flowering stage) increased the plant height of 41.01%, dry matter production of 84.70%, leaf area index of 94.25%, number of productive tillers/m of 32.43%, number of filled grains/panicle of 39.14%, reduced unfilled grains /panicle of 368.23%, increased grain yield of 87.23% and straw yield of 82.57% and benefit cost ratio of 1.86.