bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EL OTRO COMO ESTRUCTURA DISIPATIVA
Authors: Jullian Montañez Alain Gabriel
Published: September 2020

El otro ha sido señalado, descrito y explicado de muchas formas y desde diversas perspectivas. Elesfuerzo por resolver el problema del otro ha sido tan amplio que incluso se han estado presentandoexplicaciones de segundo orden. Es decir, interpretaciones, acotaciones y ampliaciones de las obrasde algunos de los autores más citados y reconocidos. A pesar de esto, la base material intrínseca dedicho fenómeno aún no ha sido explorada en ningún trabajo de investigación (salvo en el intento deMerleau–Ponty de percibir al otro como cuerpo, en cuyo caso fue más bien superficial el abordaje).En este artículo, se propone partir de los sistemas físicos alejados del equilibrio, denominados gené-ricamente como “estructuras disipativas”, para entender lo que el otro es. Una vez que el otro ha sidoconsiderado y explicado en estos términos, algunas implicaciones del fenómeno de la alteridad se dejanver. La principal implicación tiene que ver con el cómo el otro influye en nosotros, dejando en claro queel otro no solamente nos permite autodefinirnos. Más bien, participa en nuestra propia construcción,desarrollo y evolución. Así, el valor que se le asigna al otro puede haber sido minimizado a través de lasexplicaciones tradicionales que no consideran la base material de la alteridad.
LA EDUCACIÓN EN EL PENSAMIENTO DE CONSTANTINO LÁSCARIS
Authors: Morales Zúñiga Luis Carlos
Published: September 2020

El tema central de este ensayo es el pensamiento educativo de Constantino Láscaris Comneno, filósofoespañol costarricense, quien ha influido con fuerza en la educación y la cultura de Costa Rica, desdesu trabajo como docente universitario y como difusor de la cultura. El análisis se centra en sus ideassobre la educación en términos generales, sobre el concepto de pedagogía y sobre el trabajo docente,tomando como base su obra escrita, tanto documentos académicos como artículos de opinión publica-dos en periódicos del país.
Increasing oxidative stability of precooked trout fillet using herbal essential oils
Authors: Feizi P. , Azizkhani M.
Published: September 2020

The antioxidant effect of tarragon and summer savory herbal essential oils (EOs) on precooked trout fillets during frozen storage period was investigated in this study. Three groups of fish fillets were treated with tarragon EO and three other groups were treated with summer savory EO and then cooked by different cooking methods (frying, oven baking and steaming). During the storage period, fat hydrolysis was evaluated through measuring free fatty acid value (FFA) and oxidation products were measured via peroxide value (PV) and thiobarbutiric acid reactive substances value (TBARS). During the storage period, the amount of FFA was high in oven baked samples (0.34–0.53% oleic acid) and steamed fillets (0.56–0.84% oleic acid). Following the control, the highest PV was obtained from fried fillets treated with summer savory (4.53–4.67 meq/kg) (P<0.05). Also, TBARS in fried and steamed samples containing summer savory was higher than samples containing tarragon (P<0.05). Overall acceptability score of antioxidant treated samples was higher than that of controls (P<0.05). The results of this study showed that tarragon and summer savory essential oils retarded the oxidation during frozen storage and samples treated with tarragon showed slower hydroperoxide and malonaldehyde formation than those of summer savory-treated or the control samples.
Single nucleotide polymorphism of the β-lactoglobulin gene in sheep breeds reared in Bulgaria
Authors: Gencheva D.
Published: September 2020

In the present study, single nucleotide polymorphism in exon II of the β-lactoglobulin gene was investigated in four Bulgarian sheep breeds: Bulgarian Dairy Synthetic Population sheep (BDSP), Copper-red Shumen sheep (CRSH), Stara Zagora sheep (STZG) and Pleven Blackhead sheep (PLBH). Two genetic variants of β-LG gene (A and B) have been identified through PCR-RFLP assay. A 103 bp fragment of the polymorphic β-LG locus were amplified and digested with endonuclease enzyme RsaI. The obtained restriction fragments revealed three genotypes: AA, AB and BB, observed in 31%, 65.5% and 3.5% of the BDSP population and in 48%, 28% and 24% of CRSH sheep population, respectively, with departure from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P<0.05) in these groups. The allele frequencies demonstrated a prevalence of the A allele (0.638 and 0.620) over the B allele (0.362 and 0.380) in both populations. On the contrary, the distribution of allele frequencies in STZG and PLBH was 0.240 and 0.100 for allele A, respectively and 0.760 and 0.900 for allele B. Therefore, the homozygous BB genotype in these sheep populations was more frequently encountered (0.520 and 0.800) than the heterozygous AB genotype (0.480 and 0.200), with HWE correspondence (P>0.1). The homozygous genotype AA was absent in STZG and PLBH sheep populations. The greatest Nei’s genetic distance calculated by UPGMA method was found between the populations BDSPand PLBH (0.5334), while the closest relationship (0.0006) was established between CRSH and BDSP. The results obtained from the present investigation confirmed the presence of the SNP polymorphism in exon II of the β-lactoglobulin gene. Therefore, the genetic variability established in this polymorphic locus could be applied in further association studies with milk production traits in sheep.
Combined effects of Fasciola hepatica infection and copper intoxication on oxidative/antioxidative status in rats
Authors: Nanev V. , Vladov I. , Gabrashanska M.
Published: September 2020

The aim of our study was to investigate parameters of oxidative/antioxidative status in rats experimentally infected with Fasciola hepatica and treated with a copper salt. The experiment was carried out on 24 male Wistar albino rats, divided into 4 groups with 6 animals in each: group 1 – healthy untreated animals, group 2 – rats orally infected with F. hepatica; group 3 – rats treated with CuSO4. 5H2O and group 4 – rats experimentally infected with F. hepatica and treated with CuSO4.5H2O. Rats from group 2 and 4 were orally infected with 15 viable F. hepatica metacercariae per animal. Rats from group 3 and 4 received CuSO4.5H2O dissolved in drinking water at a dose of 150 mg/kg body weight after post infestation week 2. Copper administration lasted 2 weeks. The rats were euthanised on the 35th day post infestation. The levels of malondialdehyde, glutathione, and the activity of Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase in the liver of all rats were established. Increased liver MDA level was observed in groups infected and untreated with copper compared to control level. Reduced Cu,Zn-SOD activity was found in all infected rats as well as insignificant increase of the enzyme in group 3 compared to control group value. GPx activity was reduced in similar manner in the treated and infected groups compared to the control group. GSH level was lower in all treated rats than in controls (P<0.01). Copper liver content was increased in groups receiving CuSO4.5H2O compared both to control and infected only group. Substantial imbalance in oxidative/antioxidative status in groups 2, 3 and 4 was demonstrated compared to the control group. Combined effect of chronic copper administration and experimental F. hepatica infection increased significantly MDA level, reduced the activity of Cu,Zn-SOD and the GSH content in host livers. Elevated copper level influenced defense system in F. hepatica infected rats at a high extent. Parasites and copper acted together to increase the oxidative stress. Parasitism in the presence of copper pollution compromises the health of the host, even at low intensities.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE LANGSUNG DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Siregar Zulli Umri , Nurhakim Arif Rahman
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertolak dari banyaknya penggunaan metode-metode  dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab  di  Indonesia  dari  dulu  sampai  sekarang.  Hal  itu  nampak  dari  berbagai metode yang digunakan dalam pengajaran Bahasa arab di sekolah dan pesantren, bahkan perguruan  tinggi. Metode  kaidah  terjemah  paling  banyak  digunakan  dalam  pengajaran bahasa  Arab.  Pada penelitian  ini  peneliti  akan  memaparkan  metode  mubâsyirah  dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang lebih didasarkan pada belajar bahasa Arab sama dengan belajar   bahasa   ibu,   yakni  penggunaan   bahasa   secara   langsung   dan   intensif   dalam komunikasi. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui   hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan metode  langsung  (tharîqah mubâsyirah)  dalam  pembelajaran  bahasa  Arab  dan  langkah- langkah teknis yang dilakukan dalam proses belajar mengajar bahasa Arab . Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis teori. Adapun hasil penelitiannya bahwa  pendekatan  yang  digunakan  pada metode  ini  adalah  pendekatan  komunikatif, sedangkan   metode   dan   teknik  pembelajarannya   lebih   mengutamakan   kemampuan berbicara, bukan kemampuan menulis dan guru memperkenalkan suatu kata atau frasa baru dengan mendemontransikan maknanya melalui  pemakaian realia,  gambar-gambar, atau pantomim.
أهمية الاعتراض في فهم معاني القرآن الكريم دلالة لفظ العزيز والحكيم فى القرآن الكريم وتضمينها التربوي
Authors: Syasi Muhammad , Ayuningtiyas Ajeng Nurul
Published: September 2020

يتأسس هذا البحث على الظن أن الجملة المعترضة في النص القرآني تأتي على معنى بلاغي حيث لا يمكن أن يوجد فيه شيء باطل. ولكن قليل منا يعرف عن أسراره البلاغية وقيمته الأسلوبية. وفي هذه الرسالة، حاول الكاتب على أن يعرض أراء العلماء في أسلوب الاعتراض في النص القرآني. ويأتي هذا الأسلوب في كثير من الآيات القرآنية بمختلف الأغراض والمدخل والأنماط ومواضعه. وأهم الأغراض لهذا الأسلوب هو لتقرير وتعظيم شأن الإله. وقد تأتي أنماط الجملة المعترضة في جملة واحدة أو في أكثر من جملة مع كل من مواضعها.
Algunas pistas para una mayor unidad en la concepción de la esencia del derecho en la Iglesia
Authors: Popovic Petar
Published: September 2020

Este artículo ofrece algunas pistas para una mayor unidad en la concepción de la esencia del derecho en la Iglesia. En la primera sección, el autor intenta resaltar algunas convergencias de posiciones doctrinales sobre la naturaleza del derecho en la Iglesia. La segunda sección presenta una nueva categorización de los planteamientos del concepto de derecho entendido en el nivel ontológico de su intersección con la realidad teológico-eclesial.
Beneficial effect of Mentha spicata essential oil on lead and manganese induced nephrotoxicity and oxidative damage in rat kidney
Authors: BRAHMI Mostapha , ADLI Djallal E. H. , ZIANI Kaddour , HOUARI Hemida , SLIMANI Miloud , KAHLOULA Khaled
Published: September 2020

Our work focused on the impact of chronic lead acetate and manganese chloride poisoning on renal function in Wistar rats. It also tested the efficacy of the essential oil extracted from (Mentha spicata) spearmint in reversing these effects by treating previously poisoned rats with a daily intraperitoneal injection of 0.1 ml HEM/kg over a 21-days period. Analysis of this essential oil through gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry revealed that the main components are: carvone (42.2%), menthone (20.89%), piperitenone (17.41%) and isomenthone (7.99%). Chronic oral co-exposure to lead and manganese during periods of gestation and lactation resulted in a significant reduction (P<0.01) in both body and kidney weight. Further examination of renal function revealed significant disturbances in the quantity of markers of renal function (creatinine, urea, uric acid) in the blood. Chronic co-exposure led to the observation of disruption to antioxidant enzyme (superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and catalase) activity in poisoned rats in comparison with the control rats; these results suggest renal failure. Indeed, histological study of the kidneys revealed pronounced damage manifesting as cell degeneration with the renal parenchyma affected by inflammation. In addition, the administration of the essential oil of Mentha spicata led to the observation of an increase in body weight, regulation of the various biochemical markers, and the regeneration of damaged renal tissue, all of which proves the high importance of spearmint in traditional medicine, and its therapeutic properties in combating renal problems.
In vitro clonal propagation and evaluation of antibacterial activity of Benghal dayflower-Commelina benghalensis L.
Authors: ISLAM Md. M. , AL MAMUN Md. A. , ALAM Md. F.
Published: September 2020

An efficient protocol for in vitro propagation of Commelina benghalensis was developed. Nodal segments were showed the superb explants in performance for shoot proliferation than other explants. On the other hand, BAP with auxin was better combination. The maximum (90.52) number of explants response and the highest (23.25) number of shoots per plant were obtained from nodal segments on MS medium fortified with 3.0 mg/l BAP+0.1 mg/l IBA. The highest shoot length (17.25 cm) was achieved on MS medium containing 3.0mg/l BAP+0.5mg/l IBA. In vitro proliferated shoots were transferred to full and half strength of MS media where 1.5 mg/l IBA on full strength of MS media was the best to fit for the maximum number (12.69) of roots formation per micro-shoot. Well rooted plantlets were transferred to soil and successfully acclimatized with 97% survival rate. Three extracts i.e. methanol, ethanol, Petroleum ether of C. benghalensis L and four concentrations of each extracts were used against five gram (+ve) and five gram (-ve) bacterial species for the screening of antibacterial activity. Ethanol extracts was the superior in performance. The susceptibility of tested pathogenic bacterial species was increasing compare with increasing of extracts concentration with few exceptions. The highest zone of inhibition was obtained against S. aureus (17.50 mm) and P. aeruginosa (17.44 mm) at 800 mg/l dose level of extracts. It was also noticed that Gram (+ve) bacterial species are more susceptible to Benghal dayflower crude extracts than Gram (-ve) bacterial species.
Optimising Metal Content in Platinum Group Metal Ammonia Oxidation Catalysts
Authors: Ashcroft Julie
Published: September 2020

Platinum-based knitted gauzes are the most efficient catalysts for the production of nitric oxide, as a precursor to the manufacture of nitric acid and caprolactam. Decades of research and optimisation have resulted in a greater understanding of ammonia oxidation kinetics and associated metal movement within these catalyst packs, along with the development of beneficial binary and ternary alloys. The design of a pack has evolved from the simple addition or removal of metal to modelling the optimal installed metal content and distribution. This review discusses the fundamental kinetics and in situ metal loss for ammonia oxidation catalysts in nitric acid applications and outlines how they can, in conjunction with prevailing platinum group metal (pgm) market conditions and plant key performance indicators (KPIs), influence the optimal catalyst design.
Reviewing Phlomis rigida Labill From Turkey as a Antimicrobial Efficacy
Authors: ERECEVİT SÖNMEZ Pınar , KIRBAG Sevda , ÇAKILCIOĞLU Uğur
Published: September 2020

This work researched the inhibitory properties of the extract of Phlomis rigida Labill plant including chloroform on gram-negative and positive bacteria, yeasts and dermatophyta; the related plant is used for therapeutic purpose in public. For the disk diffusion method, this extract is effective on Pseudomonas aeruginosa that is one of the negative bacterias by 11.33 ± 0.57 mm inhibition areas. Regarding other bacterias, the effect of the related extract is so low in avoiding the improvement of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus megaterium by 8.33 ± 0.57 mm inhibition area. It has highly effective on Trichopyton sp. and Candida albicans that are from dermatophytes fungis and yeast by 16.33 ± 0.57 mm inhibition area. About yeast and dermatophytes fungi it has a remarkable impact on Candida glabrata (14.33 ± 0.57 mm inhibition area), Epidermophyton sp. (12.33 ± 0.57 mm inhibition area). Antimicrobial activity of this natural extract against all the microorganisms that were tested by MIC method by concentrations vary by 100 uL and 6.25 uL. Acording to this; the results showed good inhibitory effect with 6.25 μL for C. albicans, Trichophyton sp. with 12.25 μL for C. glabrata. In the other hand it is effective with 25 μL for P. aeruginosa, Epidermophyton sp. with 50 μL for E. coli, S. aureus, B. megaterium. Being used plants for medical purposes as from since the early ages show that these plants can be used as alternatives of available antibiotics; including important medical components is the other reason for being an alternative at the same time. Concerning results, P. rigida can be utilized as a therapeutic drug for the healing of infections caused by microorganisms. In this study, we believe that the P. rigida is important in the search for new antibiotics and will contribute to the literatüre and the world of drug as it affects different types of microorganisms at the lowest level for the first time.
Importance of Ultra-pure Water for Sample Collection in Vitriolage Cases - Forensic Concern for Corrosives Examination
Authors: Pallavi Choudhary  , Kanak Lata Verma  , Rohan Verma  , Rachna Chandela
Published: September 2020

itriolage, a heinous crime committed with intention to disfigure a person has come into view as an extremely brutal gender-based crime especially against young women in India and also another part of world mainly in South Asia over the past few years. India is facing an alarming situation of crime against women such as rape, domestic violence, dowry deaths etc. In recent year’s cases of vitriolage are on the rise in India. By understanding the gravity of crime, section 326A and 326B was incorporated in the prevailing Indian Penal Code and came into effect from 3 February 2013. Forensic Science Laboratory, Delhi receives a number of cases pertaining to acid attacks every year. We present here five such cases which were received for forensic examination. The exhibits were analyzed using Ion Chromatography apart from classical tests in order to strengthen the forensic reports and play vital role in conviction of the accused. This paper encompasses the necessity and importance of controlled samples treated with the quality of water used in analysis, importance of packing of exhibits and role of investigating agencies/police in collection of exhibits, which play crucial role in proving the sanctity of the forensic examination.
Significados de grupo de apoio para familiares na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal
Authors: Morais Aisiane Cedraz , Mascarenhas Jéssica Souto , De Araujo Jairo Caique , Souza Manuela de Jesus , Amorim Rita da Cruz , Lima Isamara de Sousa
Published: September 2020

OBJETIVO: analisar o significado que familiares de recém-nascidos internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal atribuem ao Grupo de Apoio. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo-exploratório de abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido na unidade de um hospital público. Participaram sete familiares de recém-nascido internados. Os dados foram coletados em 2017 por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e analisados através da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. RESULTADOS: Emergiram duas categorias, sendo elas: Grupo de Apoio como cenário de suporte emocional para familiares na unidade e Grupo de Apoio como cenário de informação para familiares na unidade. O Grupo significou um cenário de suporte e cuidado para a família na unidade, sob a forma de suporte emocional associada à formação de vínculos e suporte de informação, surgindo como excelente ferramenta de apoio aos seus membros. CONCLUSÃO: o grupo de Apoio se configurou como espaço de cuidado e suporte para os familiares, através do compartilhamento das experiências, vínculos estabelecidos e informações ofertadas, obtendo efeito positivo no processo de hospitalização dos pacientes e seus familiares, solidificando a humanização entre os profissionais de saúde.
Проблемы развития некоммерческого сектора социального обслуживания пожилых
Authors: Гришина Елена Евгеньевна , Цацура Елена Алексеевна
Published: September 2020

Согласно теории непрямого государственного управления, задача повышения эффективности социального обслуживания людей старшего возраста обуславливает необходимость развития некоммерческого сектора, а также межсекторного партнерства государства и НКО в данной сфере. Целью настоящей статьи является изучение институциальных барьеров и возможностей для развития некоммерческого сектора социального обслуживания пожилых граждан в России. Проводится анализ взаимодействия между некоммерческими организациями и государством, организациями внутри негосударственного сектора, кадровых проблем, проблем нормативно-правового обеспечения и налоговой нагрузки. На основе анализа суждений представителей некоммерческого сектора делаются выводы о том, какая поддержка со стороны государства может способствовать развитию негосударственных поставщиков в целом и некоммерческих поставщиков соответствующих услуг в частности. Основой для проведения анализа стали результаты интервью с 43 представителями негосударственных организаций, оказывающих услуги стационарного и надомного социального обслуживания пожилым. Для проведения исследования выбраны восемь регионов, в которых находятся столицы федеральных округов. Таким образом, выборка охватывает все федеральные округа РФ. В ходе анализа выделены основные барьеры развития изучаемого сектора: слабая заинтересованность региональных органов власти, низкий уровень взаимодействия внутри сектора, кадровые и имущественные проблемы, налоговая нагрузка. НКО могут быть партнерами государства, успешно справляясь с функциями поставщиков социальных услуг, но проведенное исследование показывает, что для развития сектора нужен ряд шагов со стороны государства. В частности, введение сертификатов в сфере социального обслуживания, обеспечение доступа к обучению персонала новым профессиональным стандартам, финансовая поддержка для приведения зданий в требуемое нормативами состояние для оказания стационарного социального обслуживания, включение негосударственных поставщиков в систему межведомственного взаимодействия, предоставление налоговых льгот. На основе результатов исследования предложены рекомендации для органов власти по развитию негосударственного сектора социального обслуживания.
Культурная политика в российских регионах: коренные народы, государство и корпорации
Authors: Жидкова Наталья Геннадьевна , Тулаева Светлана Александровна
Published: September 2020

В статье на основе полуструктурированных интервью, анализа документов и наблюдения анализируются роли корпораций в производстве культурной политики в российских регионах. Рассматриваются различные подходы к пониманию государственной культурной политики и функции, которые могут выполнять негосударственные акторы в процессе ее формирования. Основное внимание уделяется корпоративным проектам в сфере сохранения и развития культуры коренных народов Севера и Дальнего Востока. Выбранные для исследования регионы характеризуются высокой социально-экономической зависимостью от присутствия добывающих корпораций. Несмотря на инновационный потенциал частных акторов, описываемый в теоретической литературе, в российских регионах корпоративные проекты дублируют государственную политику в этой сфере и воспроизводят традиционалистский подход. Большинство проектов, поддержанных нефтегазовыми корпорациями, связаны с реконструкцией традиционных праздников и ремесел и нацелены на фольклоризацию традиционных знаний, что ведет к консервации сложившихся культурных паттернов и поддержанию условного традиционализма. Приверженность традиции рассматривается участниками не только как способ повышения символической значимости культуры, но и как инструмент, позволяющий реализовывать прикладные задачи, связанные с решением повседневных проблем. На основе проведенного исследования показано, что сохранению зачастую подлежит «традиционная культура» коренных народов, фактически сконструированная в советское время в процессе «окультуривания» и гомогенизации. Основные факторы, нейтрализовавшие креативный потенциал негосударственных акторов, связаны с инструментализацией культуры, при которой культурная политика рассматривается в контексте достижения целей несвязанных со сферой искусства. Инструментализация культурной политики осуществляется как государственными, так и негосударственными акторами с сохранением патерналистского отношения между корпорациями и местными сообществами. В статье предпринята попытка реконструкции ожиданий государства и корпораций в отношении культуры коренных народов, которым местные жители вынуждены соответствовать.
Моральное путешествие специалистов социальных служб в мире бюрократического регулирования
Authors: Сергеева Иветта
Published: September 2020

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Investigation of the Radiation Shielding Properties of Black Pine Wood Impregnated with Boric Acid
Authors: ÖZKAN Osman Emre
Published: September 2020

Aim of study: The present work is to investigate the radiation shielding properties of impregnated black pine (Pinus nigra Arnold subsp. pallasiana) wood material by measuring linear attenuations coefficient, mass attenuations coefficient, half value and tenth value layer thickness for different gamma energies from 5 keV to 1000 keV.
Material and methods: The values of linear attenuation coefficient (1/cm), mass attenuation coefficient (cm2/g), half value and tenth value layer thickness of impregnated wood material were calculated in energy range between 5 to 1000 keV using the WinXCOM based Phy-X/PSD software and compared with concrete.
Main results: It has been found that the linear attenuation coefficient and the mass attenuation coefficient of impregnated wood decrease as photon energy increases. But, half value layer and tenth value layer of impregnated wood increased as photon energy increased. As a result, it was found that the radiation shielding properties of wood increasing with boric acid impregnation.
Highlights: The radiation shielding properties of impregnated wood are higher than pine wood because of its high density and chemical composition, which contains boron elements.
Leptatherum (Poaceae): A New Genus Record for the Flora of Turkey
Authors: TERZİOĞLU Salih , ÖZKAN Kezban
Published: September 2020

Aim of study: This study aimed to contribute the vascular plant species diversity of Turkey.
Area of study: A8 Trabzon: Sürmene-Çamburnu Nature Park, Scots pine forest, along the road, 10 m in NE Anatolia.
Materials and methods: Materials of the present study were collected during the field studies in the years 2019. They were processed according to standard herbarium techniques and stored at KATO herbarium in Karadeniz Technical University.
Main results: The genus Leptatherum Nees and its species L. boreale (Ohwi) C.-H. Chen, C.-S. Kuoh & Veldk. (Poaceae) are reported as new genus and species for the vascular flora of Turkey. A new Turkish name of the species is also given.
Research highlights: This new vascular plant record is underlined that alien species from Japan and adjacent countries has been continued to introduce in NE Anatolia. Thus, chorological studies should be conducted for monitoring and eliminating the side effects of these invasive taxa in this region of Turkey.
Diatom DNA library preparation for Illumina Miseq Sequencing using the rbcL marker gene v1
Authors: Chardon Cecile , Vasselon Valentin , Vautier Marine , Lacroix Sonia , Bouchez Agnès , Rimet Frédéric , Domaizon Isabelle
Published: September 2020

This protocol is part of the DNA workflow applied in the Eco-ALpsWater Project, here in particular to characterize the diversity of diatom assemblage in biofilms or plankton samples. Different studies have already revealed the potential of diatom metabarcoding applications for freshwater quality assessment (Kermarrec et al. 2014; Vasselon et al. 2017ab; Visco et al. 2015). The choice of the marker gene and barcode region is key for obtaining relevant inventories of diversity and precise taxonomic assignment. For benthic diatoms, the rbcL gene has proved to be an appropriate taxonomic marker for biomonitoring (Kermarrec et al. 2013, 2014; Vasselon et al. 2017a,b) and a well‐curated barcode reference library is already available to assign species names to rbcL sequences (R‐Syst::diatom, Rimet et al. 2016). For the Eco-AlpsWater project, biolfilms sampled in rivers and lakeshores are collected as described in the dedicated protocols (“Lake plankton sample collection ...” and “Biofilms sample collection ...”) and DNA is extracted as described in the protocol “Biofilms DNA extraction” ; all these protocols are part of the Deliverable D.T1.1.2. We present here the following step in the DNA workflow (i.e. PCR amplification of selected barcodes, and wet lab methods to prepare DNA library for downstream MiSeq Sequencing). This protocol has been used in recent studies (e.g. Keck et al 2018 ; Vasselon et al 2018) where diatoms metabarcoding has been used for ecological assessment of rivers. Several primers were proposed in the literature to characterize Diatom communities through environmental DNA metabarcoding approaches, including the 18S, COI and rbcL barcodes. Following the recommendation provided by Kermarrec et al. 2014, who compared the efficiency of those 3 barcodes to accurately characterize diatom communities from freshwater samples (lakes and rivers), the rbcL barcode will be used within the Eco-AlpsWater project as he provides a good taxonomical resolution.
Perbandingan Pengaruh Latihan Squat Jump dan Plyometric Jump to Box terhadap Peningkatan Power Otot Tungkai
Authors: Pratama Muhamad Iqbal , Erawan Bambang
Published: September 2020

Sepak bola merupakan olahraga yang membutuhkan power otot tungkai yang baik, oleh karena itu perlu diberikan latihan untuk meningkatkan power otot tungkai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan  pengaruh dari latihan squat jump plyometric jump to box terhadap peningkatan power otot tungkai Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel mengunakan teknik purposive sampling. Subjek yang diambil adalah siswa Sekolah Sepak Bola (SSB) KU-16 tahun berjumlah 16 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes vertical jump. Berdasarkan hasil tes vertical jump, kelompok latihan squat jump dan plyometric jump to box memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan power otot tungkai. Namun perbandingan dari kedua latihan tersebut tidak signifikan. Kesimpulannya bahwa latihan squat jump dan plyometric jump to box dapat meningkatkan power otot tungkai.
Pengaruh Media Papan Luncur dan Pull Buoy Pola Metode Drill terhadap Hasil Belajar Teknik Dasar Renang Gaya Bebas
Authors: Rizkiyansyah Agung , Mulyana Boyke
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh media papan luncur pada pola metode drill terhadap hasil belajar teknik dasar renang gaya bebas, (2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pull buoy pada pola metode drill terhadap hasil belajar teknik dasar renang gaya bebas, (3) Untuk mengetahui manakah pengaruh yang lebih efektif dari media papan luncur dan pull buoy pola metode drill terhadap hasil belajar teknik dasar renang gaya bebas. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen dengan teknik rating scale. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 14 anggota. Sampel penelitian menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan: lembar tes observasi untuk mahasiswa mengenai format penilaian koordinasi gerak dasar renang gaya bebas dan dokumentasi penelitian. Hasil pengujian hipotesis penelitian ini terbukti bahwa, menggunakan media papan luncur tersebut dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar teknik dasar renang gaya bebas, menggunakan media pull buoy tersebut dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar teknik dasar renang gaya bebas, dan menggunakan kedua media tersebut sama-sama efektif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar teknik dasar renang gaya bebas. Dalam penggunaanya dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan latihan.
Hubungan Power Lengan dan Power Tungkai terhadap Kecepatan dan Hasil Bantingan Teknik Seoe Nage dalam Cabang Olahraga Judo
Authors: Nurbiah Nurbiah , Purnamasari Ira
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan power lengan terhadap kecepatan dan hasil bantingan teknik seoe nage, untuk mengetahui hubungan power tungkai terhadap kecepatan dan hasil bantingan teknik seoe nage, dan untuk mengetahui power lengan dan power tungkai terhadap kecepatan dan hasil bantingan teknik seoe nage. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif korelasional, 10 orang atlet Judo dipilih untuk mengikuti penelitian ini. Instrument yang digunakan adalah tes power lengan menggunakan two hand medicine ball put, tes power tungkai menggunakan vertical jump sedangkan tes kecepatan bantingan mengunakan Aplikasi Kinovea dan tes hasil bantingan dinilai oleh wasit judo. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara power lengan dan power tungkai dengan kecepatan dan hasil bantingan teknik seoe nage pada atlet cabang olahraga Judo.
Analisis Koordinasi Teknik Jump Smash Pemain Bulutangkis PB. Formula Padang Panjang
Authors: Isra Zil , Asnaldi Arie
Published: September 2020

smash pemain bulutangkis PB. Formula baik secara keseluruhan maupun per indikator, sehingga didapatkan gambaran hasil latihan yang lebih spesifik terhadap analisis teknik jump smash berdasarkan indikator penilaian yang ada pada pemain PB. Formula. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pemain PB. Formula yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki saja sebanyak 15 orang, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling sebanyak 15 orang pemain. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara pengamatan oleh 3 orang judgement terhadap video slow motion atau gerak lambat pemain yang diambil di lapangan. Dari analisis data terhadap pemain PB. Formula sebanyak 15 orang diperoleh hasil rerata variabel 1 orang (6,67%) tergolong kategori sangat sempurna, 8 orang kem(53,33%) tergolong kategori sempurna dan 6 orang (40%) tergolong kategori cukup. Rata-rata kemampuan teknik koordinasi jump smash pemain (mean)=3,66 (73,2%) tergolong kategori cukup, jadi dalam hal ini koordinasi teknik jump smash pemain PB.Formula Padang Panjang perlu di tingkatkan agar tingkat keberhasilan PB.Formula lebih baik lagi.
Management of patients with single and rare epileptic seizures
Authors: Kotov A. S.
Published: September 2020

Objective: to study the structure of the disease and develop tactics of treatment of patients with single and rare epileptic seizures. Materials and methods. 1200 patients with epilepsy were examined, 103 patients were identified who had no more than 3 seizures throughout their life. Study included evaluation of anamnesis, clinical and neurological examination, routine electroencephalography and/or videoelectroencephalographic monitoring, magnetic resonance imaging of the brain. Results. Relapse of seizures in individuals with a history of follow-up occurred in 32 % of cases; epileptogenic changes in magnetic resonance image and, especially, anatomical and electro-clinical correlation of the epilepsy focus were associated with the risk of relapse. Conclusions. The decision on drug therapy after the first unprovoked seizure should be based on the ratio of the risk of repeated seizures and the risk of side effects. This solution should be individual and take into account not only medical problems, but also the preferences of the patient and his family members.
Gaucher disease type 2 (case report)
Authors: Shagieva D. R. , Magzhanov R. V. , Rakhmatullin A. R. , Sayfullina E. V. , Musin R. G.
Published: September 2020

The article describes a rare clinical case of Gaucher disease in a 5 month old girl, confirmed by molecular genetic analysis. In the presentedclinical case, there is a onset of lysosomal accumulation disease, which is accompanied by changes in the clinical analysis of blood (anemia,thrombocytopenia), hepatosplenomegaly, congenital malformations (open arterial duct, open oval window) and severe neurologic deficit.
History of obstetrics development in zemstvo provinces
Authors: Arkhangelskaya A. G.
Published: September 2020

Having been invited by the editorial office before the publication of the Zemsko-Medical Collection to compile the output part on obstetrics in the provinces of the Zemsky, I had the opportunity to get acquainted with a fairly extensive material on this subject.
K casuistic uterine fibroids complicated by pregnancy
Authors: Mikhin V. P.
Published: September 2020

Although at the present state of the study of female diseases, we have the ability to recognize with great accuracy a significant number of diseases of female genital organs, but, at the same time, in this sphere, too, we rarely encounter cases, as it is well known to every gynecologist-practitioner, when All, carefully collected and combined signs of a disease, and even then in the hands of an experienced doctor, makes it possible to establish an accurate diagnosis.
Meeting of obstetric and gynecological societies. Protocol No. 3
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2020

Minutes No. 3 Session of the 26th March 1898. Preceded by: first D.O. Ott, and then V.A.Vasten.
Vaginitis gonorrhoica beifehlendem Uterus
Authors: Doderlein А.
Published: September 2020

Abstracts. Review of Obstetric and Gynecological literature: German.A. Doderlein. Vaginitis gonorrhoica beifehlendem Uterus . (Monatsschrift fur Geburtshilfe u. Gynaekol. Heft I 1897). Gonorrhoid vaginitis in the absence of the uterus. The question of whether the vagina of adults could have been infected by the time of the gonorrhea. open. All research in this direction ended in failure, due to the fact that the heat and the cervix were constantly found infected with gonorrhoid poison, and the vagina, thanks to the flowing secretion, was also infected.
Beitrag zur Kentniss der angeborenen Miss- bildungen der weiblichen geschlechtsorgane
Authors: Rosenblum A.
Published: September 2020

Abstracts. Review of Obstetric and Gynecological literature: German.RosenblumFennbeg. Beitrag zur Kentniss der angeborenen Miss- bildungen der weiblichen geschlechtsorgane . (Monatsschr. Fur Geburtshulfe u. Gynaek. H. 4. 1897) . On the issue of congenital anomalies of female genital organs.The author, in the beginning of his article, gives the embryological laws of development of female genital organs and also deviations from these laws, due to which there are either complete defects or rudimentary developed genital organs. Many authors doubt the complete absence of the uterus.
Ueber die intrauterine Anwendung von Ballons zur Einleitung der Friihgeburt und des Abortus
Authors: Stieda A.
Published: September 2020

Abstracts. Review of Obstetric and Gynecological literature: German.A. Stieda. Ueber die intrauterine Anwendung von Ballons zur Einleitung der Friihgeburt und des Abortus . (Monatsschr. Fur geburtshul. U. Gynaek. II. 1, 1897) . 0 intrauterine use of a balloon for the production of premature and premature birth ...The introduction of bubbles into the uterus for the excitation of attempts or expansion of the cervical canal is not new in any case. Just as the apparatus serving to expand the vagina is called the colpeyrinter, the apparatus serving to expand the uterus is called the metreyrinter. The author distinguishes between cervical dilatation of the uterus (Metreurysis) and supracervical, depending on whether the balloon serving for expansion is located mainly in the cervix or above it, that is, in the uterus itself.
Case of a gunshot injury to a pregnant uterus in the 9th month
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2020

Correspondence. Oluchghy fire damage to the pregnant uterus on the 9th month.Presenting the present case to the attention of comrades, as a kind one, I regret that I cannot surround the description with the corresponding literary data, but life in a small town, remote from the centers, is the reason.Rakhil K.-G., paramedic, 29 years old, Jewish law, pregnant for the first time, married 10 months. In general, a healthy woman, of weak constitution, suffered only from constant constipation.
The Frenquency of controetad pelvis in the Obsterical service of the Johns Hopkins Hospital
Authors: Dobbin G. W.
Published: September 2020

Dobbin, a professor of obstetrics at one of the best American universities, Johns Hopkins, in Baltimore, measured 350 women who gave birth last year at his clinic.
The Trendelenburgh position in Tumors of the Pelvis obstructing Labor
Authors: Mallet P.
Published: September 2020

Dr. M. was invited by another doctor to the 1st woman in labor, whose pelvis was filled with a solid tumor, the size of the head of a full-term baby; the pharynx was felt above the pubis, and above the fetal head. The author got the idea to test the Trendelenburg position, that is, to force the tumor to descend into the large pelvis and lead the fetal head past the first.
On the Culture—Diagnosis and Serum—Treatment of Puerperal Infection, with illustrative Cases
Authors: Ginzburg M. D.
Published: September 2020

Professor Haultain's report is interesting as a model of rational recognition and treatment of childbirth fever.
Prediction of placental insufficiency in pregnant women with different somatotypes
Authors: Tomayeva Kristina G.
Published: September 2020

Hypothesis/aims of study. Poor placental vascularization can lead to placental insufficiency, due to which the metabolism of nutrients and microelements between the maternal and fetal blood circulations subsequently decreases. Due to poor perfusion of placental vessels, placental dysfunction occurs. Chronic fetal hypoxia causes fetal growth retardation. The aim of this study was to assess the frequency of placental insufficiency in women with different somatotypes and to develop a model for predicting the risk of this pathology.
Study design, materials and methods. A total of 390 women were examined, of whom 110 were macrosomatic, 173 mesosomatic, and 107 microsomatic. Somatometry was performed according to R.N. Dorokhov for women in the early stages of pregnancy (up to 9-10 weeks). Placental insufficiency markers (VEGF, PlGF, IL-6, and endocan-1) were determined spectrophotometrically in blood serum at the gestational age of 1213 and 2223 weeks using ELISA methods.
Results. Placental insufficiency was significantly more prevalent among the women of the macro- and microsomatic body type compared with those of mesosomatotypes (p 0.05). In pregnant women with subsequent placental insufficiency, VEGF and PlGF serum levels at 1213 weeks were lower, when compared to those in patients who did not develop pathology (p 0.05), and the levels of serum endocan-1 and IL-6 were higher in comparison with those in individuals who did not develop pathology (p 0.05). Using multiple regression analysis, we obtained the regression equation (formula), which predicts the development of placental insufficiency in women of different somatotypes.
Conclusion. The resulting formula allows us to accurately predict the development of placental insufficiency and to form high-risk groups among women for the development of this disease. This will contribute to the effective implementation of therapeutic and preventive measures to avert the development of this pathology.
Possibilities for predicting perineal birth injury
Authors: Ziganshin Aydar M. , Mudrov Viktor A.
Published: September 2020

Hypothesis/aims of study. To date, intranatal injuries of the genital tract and their adverse effects on the womans body remain one of the most important issues in obstetrics and gynecology. Despite the improved management of childbirth, the frequency of the birth canal tissue injuries has no tendency to decrease and amounts to 10.239.0%. The aim of this study was to assess the possibility for predicting intranatal perineal injuries.
Study design, materials and methods. The study included a prospective analysis of 90 cases of labor through the natural birth canal based on data obtained from Ufa and Chita perinatal centers in the years 20172019. To determine the elasticity of perineal tissues, a perineoelastomer has been developed, which allows expressing the elasticity of the vulvar ring tissues by a special conditional coefficient. Data was processed using the IBM SPSS Statistics V25.0 software package.
Results. Based on the assessment of the obtained data, a probability coefficient of perineal injuries was developed. Its calculation is based on a nonlinear regression analysis and is expressed by the formula: T = (100 ∙ CFH) / (PAA ∙ FBD ∙ ∙ ), where CFH is the circumference of the fetal head at the level of visual tubercles (mm), PAA is the pubic arch angle (degrees), FBD is the distance from the front to the back of the adhesion of the vulvar ring (cm), is the coefficient of elastic deformation of the perineum. When the coefficient T is more than 1, perineal rupture in labor is predicted.
Conclusion. In the development of obstetric injuries of the perineum, a major role is played by the ratio of the circumference of the fetal head and the maximum perimeter of the extension of a vulvar ring, which, together with the value of the pubic arch angle and the coefficient of elastic deformation of the perineum, may be a criterion in favor of performing surgical protection of the perineum in case of a threatening rupture.
Current views on overweight and obesity influence on assisted reproductive technology data
Authors: Makhmadaliyeva Manizha R. , Gzgzyan Alexander M.
Published: September 2020

This article reviews the literature data on the mechanisms of the obesity effect on the in vitro fertilization (IVF) clinical efficacy and discusses the main directions of improving assisted reproductive technology data for overweight women. It was noted that the multi-level effect of obesity is manifested by a decrease in the frequency of clinical pregnancy with IVF, these women having a higher frequency of pregnancy complications, with, in particular, the risk of spontaneous miscarriages increased. It is believed that such disorders are associated with changes in the morphology of oocytes and embryos in this category of patients, as well as with impaired endometrial receptivity. A number of studies have shown that achieving normal body weight through lifestyle modifications that include healthy eating and exercise for several months before and during the IVF program and contribute to gradual and sustained weight loss can significantly improve the assisted reproductive technology outcomes.
Trends in safe infertility treatment with assisted reproductive technologies
Authors: Paskar Svetlana S. , Kalugina Alla S. , Tkachuk Anna G.
Published: September 2020

The expansion of indications for assisted reproductive technology has led to significant implications for assisted reproductive technology (ART) programs worldwide. More than 7 million children in the world were born using ART. Modern clinical practice in the field of reproductive sciences is aimed not only at increasing the effectiveness, but also at the safety of treatment. ART, like any other type of therapy, may be combined with negative side effects. Both the correct prediction of the risks associated with treatment and a personalized approach ensure the absolute safety of infertility treatment using in vitro fertilization. In this regard, over the past decade, a number of new research approaches have been noted that use ART methods integrated into clinical practice: cycle segmentation with subsequent embryo transfer and the elective transfer of one embryo. New approaches provide a control in relation to ovarian stimulation and a reduction in the number of transferred embryos, which helps to minimize primarily adverse perinatal outcomes. Predicting the risks and outcomes of treatment using mathematical modeling is the application of good clinical practice.