bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DO SUJEITO PASSIVO NO IPTU: UMA ANÁLISE SOB O ENFOQUE CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Rebouças Bruno Nogueira , Silva Eric Felipe , Brito Rafael Ribeiro de
Published: April 2021

O tema central gira em torno da sujeição passiva surgida da obrigação que exige o pagamento do Imposto sobre Propriedade Predial e Territorial Urbana, enfrentando questões que envolvem tanto a figura do contribuinte como a do responsável tributário, terminando por discutir aspectos concernentes ao tratamento dado por esse imposto ao dito terreno de marinha, ademais de análise da legislação municipal que trata do assunto, tudo sob a ótica tanto do Direito Constitucional quanto dos institutos do Direito Privado, a tratar o ordenamento jurídico como sistema, imperativo que lhe é essencialmente inerente.
Humor or Black Humor? The Use of Humor and Irony in The Financial Expert
Authors: Justine Abel
Published: April 2021

K. Narayan was one of the pioneers of Indo Anglian fiction along with Mulk Raj Anand and Raja Rao. Their heydays were marked by complicated social issues such as India’s struggle for Independence and the more stressful period afterwards. Among the three, many consider R. K. Narayan as the most realistic in fiction considering Indian settings. The Financial Expert is again considered as Narayan’s masterpiece by many. It’s a well-constructed novel in five parts. The story is focused on three main aspects relating to the central character of Margayya. They are; Margayya’s determination to acquire wealth, his love for his own son Balu and his relationship with his brother and sister in law. It is at times mesmerizing to analyze Narayan’s use of humor and irony in crafting the fate of a normal middle class individual.
Penyuluhan Manajemen Stres dan Teknik Relaksasi pada Komunitas Rumah Singgah
Authors: Maharani Herdiana Candrika , Pramadi Andrian
Published: April 2021

Abstract— Economic problems are certainly inseparable from various problems in life. The experience of a community in Surabaya, named RUMAH SINGGAH is a real example of the link between economic problems and health problems. The economic problems faced by members of the RUMAH SINGGAH community are recognized by mothers as a matter of daily thought and anxiety. Thoughts and anxieties related to economic problems experienced by samaritans caused most of them to have difficulty sleeping, poor sleep, and irregular diet. This has a negative impact on health for each individual. Relatedly, the counseling given to members of the RUMAH SINGGAH community is stress management through increased knowledge about stress protective factors, namely social support and the addition of muscle relaxation skills. The results showed that all participants experienced increased levels of relaxation after relaxing the muscles. However, there is no pattern of change in stress levels experienced by RUMAH SINGGAH members from before and after muscle relaxation.

Keywords: anxiety, stress, stress management, relaxation, community

Abstrak— Permasalahan terkait ekonomi tentu tidak dapat dipisahkan dari berbagai persoalan di kehidupan. Pengalaman sebuah komunitas di Surabaya, bernama Rumah Singgah merupakan contoh nyata tentang adanya kaitan antara masalah ekonomi dan masalah kesehatan. Masalah ekonomi yang dihadapi oleh ibu-ibu dalam komunitas Rumah Singgah diakui oleh para ibu sebagai hal yang selalu menjadi pikiran dan kecemasan setiap harinya. Pikiran dan kecemasan terkait masalah ekonomi yang dialami oleh para ibu Rumah Singgah menyebabkan kebanyakan dari mereka mengalami kesulitan tidur, tidur tidak nyenyak, dan pola makan yang tidak teratur. Hal ini memberi dampak negatif pada kesehatan bagi masing-masing individu. Terkait itu, maka penyuluhan yang diberikan pada para ibu komunitas Rumah Singgah adalah manajemen stres melalui peningkatan pengetahuan tentang faktor protektif stres, yaitu dukungan sosial dan penambahan keterampilan melakukan relaksasi otot. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa seluruh peserta mengalami peningkatan tingkat rileks setelah melakukan relaksasi otot. Meski demikian, tidak terdapat pola perubahan dari tingkat stres yang dialami oleh para ibu Rumah Singgah dari sebelum dan sesudah melakukan relaksasi otot.

Kata kunci: kecemasan, stres, manajemen stres, relaksasi, komunitas
Penerapan Kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar di Indonesia dalam Prespektif Hukum dan HAM
Authors: Wardhani Nurwidya Kusma
Published: April 2021

Abstract – This paper aims to examine how the implementation of public policies in the form of Large-Scale Social Restrictions in Indonesia due to the corona virus pandemic which has become an epidemic worldwide. The implementation of the PSBB is carried out to prevent the spread of the red zone to other areas as well as restrictions such as learning, work, religion, socio-culture and so on. Social restrictions, of course, must not conflict with legal and human rights provisions that have been adhered to in the community so that there will not be conflicts in the future. The writing method is carried out by means of literacy studies. Based on the results of this study, it can be seen that the determination of the PSBB is the most appropriate policy for the time being if there is a synchronization with law and human rights.

Keywords: corona virus,  law, human rights

 

Abstrak – Tulisan ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana penerapan kebijakan publik berupa Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar di Indonesia dikarenakan pandemic virus corona yang menjadi wabah diseluruh dunia. Penerapan PSBB dilakukan untuk mencegah penyebaran dari zona merah terhadap wilayah lainnya serta pembatasan-pembatasan seperti pembelajaran, pekerjaan, keagamaan, sosial budaya dan lain sebagainya. Pembatasan sosial tentunya tidak boleh bertentangan dengan ketentuan hukum dan HAM yang dianut selama ini dimasyarakat sehingga tidak akan memunculkan konflik di kemudian hari. Metode penulisan yang dilakukan dengan cara studi literasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka dapat diketahui bahwa penetapan PSBB merupakan kebijakan yang paling tepat sementara ini apabila terdapat singkronisasi dengan hukum dan HAM.

Kata Kunci : virus corona,  hukum, hak asasi manusia
Optimization of costs in the enterprise. Effective strategies for business
Authors: Pracheva N. Yu.
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to an effective methods of cost optimization in small business. All of them, used at the right time, make it possible to improve the situation and maximize profits by reducing costs.

«The process of cost optimization cannot be started for a while and then stopped. It is necessary to understand that business process, investment and procurement management should be considered in the long term from the point of view of cost optimization. First of all, it concerns new projects, new equipment and new technologies» — the most important thesis of this article. The author offers an algorithm of actions for entrepreneurs who are ready to solve the optimization problem in a complex way.
Internet addiction as a socio—psychological problem of society in the XXI century
Authors: Yuzhanin M. А.
Published: April 2021

The presented article analyzes the problems of the formation of Internet addiction in the modern information society. The author consistently examines the essence and characteristic signs (symptoms) of cyber addiction, socio–psychological prerequisites and factors of its actualization, the main forms of manifestation and social scale of distribution. Particular attention is paid to the issues of effective implementation of various types of prevention of pathological addiction to being in the worldwide network. As a result, it was concluded that it is necessary to systematically form (in the process of socialization of generations of the XXI century) a rationalized and balanced approach to the use of Internet resources and electronic digital devices that provide access to them. The ultimate goal of moving in this direction could be the development of a culture of healthy attitude and productive development of cyber technologies in the name of the liberation and progress of mankind, and not its enslavement and degradation.
STUDI DESKRIPTIF MENGENAI PARENTING SELF-EFFICACY PADA IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK DENGAN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
Authors: Larasati Nadia Ayu , Qodariah Laila , Joefiani Poeti
Published: April 2021

Kehadiran anak berkebutuhan khusus, khususnya anak dengan gangguan autism spectrum disorder, dapatmemberikan kesulitan-kesulitan kepada ibu dalam masa pengasuhan. Kesulitan tersebut juga memberikan dampak kepada keadaan psikologis ibu. Para ibu memerlukan sebuah keyakinan atas kemampuan dirinya dalam mengasuh anak agar dapat memberikan sebuah pengasuhan yang positif. Keyakinan atas kemampuan dirinya dalam mengasuh ini dikenal sebagai istilah parenting self-efficacy. Parenting self-efficacy merupakan penilaian orang tua mengenai kompetensinya dalam melakukan peran sebagai orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran umum mengenai tingkat parenting self-efficacy pada ibu yang memiliki anak dengan ASD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif menggunakan alat ukur Self-Efficacy for Parenting Task Index berdasarkan teori parenting self-efficacy untuk ibu yang memiliki anak usia 5–12 tahun, yang terdiri dari 36pertanyaan. Kuesioner ini memiliki reliabilitas sebesar 0,875, yang menunjukkan bahwa alat ukur ini dapat  diandalkan. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 34 orang ibu yang memiliki anak dengan ASD berusia 5–12 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 85% ibu yang memiliki anak ASD usia 5–12 tahun memiliki tingkat parenting self-efficacy yang tinggi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu memiliki perilaku pengasuhan yang positif, dengan lingkungan yang adaptif, menstimulasi, dan mendukung. Dimensi discipline memiliki nilai rata-rata paling rendah di antara keempat dimensi lainnya, yang berarti sebagian besar ibu merasa kurang yakin akan kemampuannya dalam menetapkan aturan dan disiplin bagi anak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan bahwa ibu yang terlibat dalam komunitas memiliki tingkat parenting self-efficacy yang lebih tinggi, namun masih diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai peranan komunitas terhadap tingkat parenting self-efficacy.
Carnot Engine: A New Look with Different Real Gas Equations
Authors: Ghorai Amitava , Sen Debojit
Published: April 2021

The efficiency of Carnot engine, an important machine in classical thermodynamics, depends only on the temperatures of source and sink reservoirs and is independent of the nature of the working substance. There are several real gas equations which may be used to verify this statement. Here we choose three real gas equations viz. Van der Waal’s, Berthelot’s and Clausius’s real gas equation of state for simplicity for this verification.
Pembelajaran Kebijakan Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Sebuah Sanggahan Atas Artikel Widaningrum dan Mas'udi (2020)
Authors: Kamim Anggalih Bayu Muh.
Published: April 2021

Widaningrum and Mas'udi (2020) believe that the government's stuttering in handling the COVID-19 pandemic trigger policy conflicts between government officials and at the society level. Widaningrum and Mas'udi (2020) view that strengthening leadership and coördination are important steps to prevent widespread policy conflicts. However, in using the PCF framework, Widaningrum and Mas'udi (2020) forgot to place the policy conflict on what level was the political system, policy subsystem or policy action? We use literature review to explore COVID-19 policy in Indonesia. We offer the ACF framework to look further with existing features and find that there are two core competing beliefs in the COVID-19 policy handling subsystem, namely the drive to safeguard the economy that the central government believes in and insistence on handling the outbreak seriously from a coalition of people, scientists and media. Cross-coalition policy learning did not take place, even though the COVID-19 Task Force had a role as a broker to bring together the core beliefs of each coalition. The government made adjustments to encourage policy changes that were consistent with its core beliefs, despite changes in public opinion and changes in members of the government coalition.

 

Widaningrum dan Mas’udi (2020) meyakini bahwa kegagapan pemerintah dalam menangani pandemi Covid-19 dapat menimbulkan konflik kebijakan di antara aparat pemerintahan dan pada level masyarakat. Widaningrum dan Mas’udi (2020) memandang bahwa penguatan kepemimpinan dan koordinasi menjadi langkah penting untuk mencegah terjadinya konflik kebijakan meluas. Namun dalam menggunakan kerangka kerja PCF, Widaningrum dan Mas’udi (2020) lupa mendudukan konflik kebijakan terjadi pada level yang mana apakah sistem politik, subsitem kebijakan atau tindakan kebijakan? Kami menggunakan studi literatur untuk lebih lanjut mendalami kebijakan penanganan Covid-19 di Indonesia. Kami menawarkan kerangka kerja ACF untuk melihat lebih jauh dengan fitur-fitur yang ada dan menemukan bahwa pada dasarnya ada dua keyakinan inti yang saling bersaing dalam subsistem kebijakan penanganan Covid-19, yakni dorongan untuk menjaga perekonomian yang diyakini pemerintah pusat dan desakan menangani wabah secara serius dari koalisi masyarakat, ilmuwan dan media massa. Pembelajaran kebijakan lintas koalisi tidak terjadi, meskipun telah ada Gugus Tugas Covid-19 yang berperan sebagai broker untuk mempertemukan keyakinan inti tiap koalisi. Pemerintah melakukan penyesuaian untuk mendorong perubahan kebijakan yang sesuai dengan keyakinan intinya, meskipun terdapat perubahan opini publik dan perubahan anggota koalisi pemerintah.
Preface JBA Vol. 17 No. 1, 2021
Authors: KDOD Puslatbang
Published: April 2021

Preface JBA Vol. 17 No. 1, 2021
Implementasi Pancasila di Kalangan PNS Generasi Milenial dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors:   BPSDM Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Tarmujianto Tarmujianto
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this research is to explain the practice of the values contained in Pancasila, which consists of the value of One Godhead, Just and Civilized Humanity, Indonesian Unity, Democracy led by Wisdom in Representative Consultations and the value of Social Justice for all Indonesian people. among the millennial generation of Civil Servants in the Provincial Government of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. Civil Servants who are the population in this study are alumni of basic training for Civil Servant Candidates (CPNS latsar) in 2019. This study uses quantitative descriptive analysis with a single variable, namely the implementation of Pancasila values. Data collected using google form. The results showed that the practice of the practical value of Pancasila among the millennial generation of civil servants of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government was very good, this is reflected in the average presentation results of the implementation of Pancasila values of 96%. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it is hoped that it can become a source of data regarding the level of practicing Pancasila values in state life among the millennial generation of Civil Servants of DKI Jakarta Province.
Apresentação do Dossiê
Authors: Coelho Maria Cecília
Published: April 2021

Este dossiê reúne textos apresentados, em sua maioria, durante o XIX Congresso da Sociedade Brasileira de Estudos Clássicos e no decorrer do I Simpósio Luso-Brasileiro de Estudos Clássicos – O Futuro do Passado, que aconteceu em julho de 2013, em Brasília/Distrito Federal. O dossiê contém quatro artigos e um ensaio, lido em uma palestra, ao qual segue anexo um comentário de seu moderador. Três dos artigos são frutos do painel proposto e organizado, durante o XIX Congresso, pelo Núcleo de Estudos Antigos e Medievais da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (NEAM/FALE/UFMG), do qual sou membro. No painel, intitulado “Recepção da cultura greco-romana no cinema, no teatro e na literatura”, foram apresentados textos de autoria de professores da área de língua e literatura gregas, que trabalham na Argentina, nos Estados Unidos e na Polônia: Claudia Fernández (Universidade de La Plata), Eric Dugdale (Gustavus Adolphus College) e Ewa Skwara (Adam-Mickiewicz University), respectivamente. Quanto ao ensaio, trata-se do texto do cineasta português João Canijo, em cuja obra se destaca a adaptação de tragédias gregas para o cinema. O ensaio é seguido do comentário de Christian Werner (Universidade de São Paulo), tradutor e professor de língua e literatura gregas. O quarto artigo, de minha autoria, apesar de ter sido resultado, em parte, de uma palestra que apresentei em outro momento (no VI Colóquio Filosofia e Ficção – Phantasia e Phantasmas), foi, pela proximidade com o tema do painel que coordenei nesse XIX Congresso, inserido neste dossiê.
Derechos laborales en la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Carballo Mena César Augusto
Published: April 2021

El presente ensayo ofrece un panorama general de la evolución y actual estadio de los derechos laborales –libertad sindical, derecho al trabajo, prohibición de trabajo forzoso, igualdad e interdicción de discriminaciones en las relaciones laborales, y condiciones de salud en el trabajo– en la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos.
Jubilación anticipada de mujeres con pensión inferior a la mínima
Authors: Sánchez Trigueros Carmen
Published: April 2021

El TJUE vuelve a abordar la recurrente cuestión del sistema de prestaciones públicas de España y su respeto a los principios de la UE. En el presente supuesto, se analiza la colisión entre una normativa que genera una discriminación indirecta y su justificación por objetivos de política social. El TJUE, en una resolución muy discutible, concluye que la legislación española puede ser respetuosa con el principio de igualdad.
Nueva doctrina del Tribunal Supremo sobre valoración de experiencia profesional por servicios prestados en mutuas colaboradoras con la Seguridad Social
Authors: Pérez Blanco Francisco Javier
Published: April 2021

Análisis de la reciente sentencia del Tribunal Supremo que fija doctrina acerca de la consideración de las mutuas colaboradoras con la Seguridad Social como sanidad pública a los efectos de la valoración como mérito de los servicios prestados para las mismas en el acceso al empleo público. Aproximación a la compleja naturaleza jurídica de las mutuas, al régimen jurídico de su personal, y diferentes pronunciamientos judiciales que han determinado el interés de la cuestión para la fijación de doctrina en casación.
Las nuevas tecnologías y la Administración de Justicia
Authors: García Jiménez Ángela
Published: April 2021

La Industria 4.0 ha introducido un cambio trascendental en todos los ámbitos de nuestra vida, a unas velocidades cada vez más extremas. En especial, el mundo laboral ha sido objeto de una profunda transformación, con la posible sustitución de los trabajadores y la implementación de las nuevas tecnologías. El objetivo es analizar cómo se reflejan estos efectos en relación con los trabajos del mundo jurídico y en qué medida vienen a afectar a los juristas. En concreto, centraremos el estudio en la posibilidad de sustituir a los jueces y magistrados por máquinas, para comprobar si es viable encontrarnos en un futuro con una total deshumanización de la Administración de Justicia.
Reseña de "Los trabajadores maduros ante el reto del envejecimiento activo. Especial atención a la empleabilidad, la protección por desempleo y la jubilación" (Ordoñez Casado M.I., Laborum, Murcia, 2019, 349 Páginas)
Authors: María Pițică Daiana Ana
Published: April 2021

La monografía titulada Los trabajadores maduros ante el reto del envejecimiento activo: especial atención a la empleabilidad, la protección por desempleo y la jubilación", fruto de la tesis doctoral de la profesora de Derecho del Trabajo y de la Seguridad Social de la Universidad de Málaga, María Iluminada Ordoñez Casado y publicada por Ediciones Laborum (2019) viene a abordar, de manera estructurada y eficaz, la problemática de los trabajadores próximos a la edad de jubilación, haciendo un magnífico y completo recorrido por el corpus normativo que regula los mecanismos de acceso al mercado de trabajo y el mantenimiento del empleo de los trabajadores maduros.
Pericarditis in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review
Authors: Diaz-Arocutipa Carlos , Saucedo-Chinchay Jose , Imazio Massimo
Published: April 2021

Aims

We performed a systematic review to summarize the clinical features, diagnostic methods, treatment, and outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients with pericarditis.

Methods

We searched electronic databases from inception to 17 December 2020. Studies that reported clinical data on patients with COVID-19 and pericarditis were included. Descriptive statistics were used for categorical and continuous variables [mean ± standard deviation or median (interquartile range)]. As an exploratory analysis, differences between patients with acute pericarditis and myopericarditis were compared.

Results

A total of 33 studies (32 case reports and 1 case series) involving 34 patients were included. The mean age was 51.6 ± 19.5 years and 62% of patients were men. Sixty-two percentage of patients were diagnosed with myopericarditis. The most frequent electrocardiographic pattern (56%) was diffuse ST-elevation and PR depression. Pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade were reported in 76 and 35% of cases, respectively. The median values of C-reactive protein [77 mg/dl (12–177)] and white blood cells [12 335 cells/μl (5625–16 500)] were above the normal range. Thirty-eight percent and 53% of patients were treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and colchicine, respectively. These drugs were more frequently used in patients with acute pericarditis compared with myopericarditis. The in-hospital mortality was 6% without a significant difference between both groups.

Conclusion

Our review shows that COVID-19 patients with pericarditis had similar clinical features to other viral cardiotropic infections. However, NSAIDs and colchicine were used in half or less of the cases. Overall, the short-term prognosis was good across groups.
APRESIASI PADA FILM MENUMBUHKAN RASA EMPATI SEBAGAI IDE PENCIPTAAN KARYA SENI GRAFIS
Authors: Adityatama Raka
Published: April 2021

Banyak metode pembelajaran yang terdapat pada dunia seni terhadap kehidupan, penekanan pada makna akan suatu hal yang dapat dilihat dari sudut pandang yang berbeda–beda. Film merupakan salah satu sarana dalam pembelajaran dan pemberitahuan informasi melalui seni. Untuk melihat kemungkinan tersebut diperlukan perasaan dan kepekaan dalam menonton film, kepekaan manusia terhadap kegembiraan atau kesedihan yang terbawa saat menonton film. Merasa masuk atau berada pada posisi pemeran dalam film menjadikan salah satu sudut pandang untuk merasakan apa yang menjadi topik cerita yang akan berdampak pada dunia nyata. Penggarapan film yang mana sama halnya dengan seni grafis harus melalui banyak proses untuk menuju imajinasi atau gambaran yang telah dibuat dan ditentukan. Memahami beberapa adegan yang menjadi ketertarikan untuk dapat diapresiasi kembali dengan gambar karakter dan dapat diaplikasikan ke dalam seni grafis. Kata kunci: Film, Empati, Seni Grafis
Memoar Penyakit Mental dalam Seni Lukis
Authors: Faustina Elisa
Published: April 2021

Sepanjang sejarah seni, telah banyak seniman yang berkarya seni dari pengalaman penyakit mentalnya. Penyakit mental sendiri berarti ketidakmampuan individu untuk beraktivitas karena gangguan signifikan klinis secara psikologis. Gejala penyakit mental seringkali tidak terdeteksi sebab kerap kali tersamarkan sebagai imajinasi bagi seniman. Di sisi lain, karya seni menjadi perekam akan pengalaman hidup pembuatnya. Memoar penyakit mental divisualisasikan dalam lukisan dengan warna-warna berintensitas tinggi dan bentuk-bentuk ganjil. Bentuk dan objek yang disajikan bersifat nanar dan ambigu, dengan kecenderungan surealistik. Untuk menyuarakan kelimbungan yang dialami dalam penyakit mental. Lukisan akan lebh banyak membawakan suasana dalam karya. Sebab penyakit mental sendiri adalah pengalaman yang tidak jelas batas-batasnya. Penyakit mental masih memiliki stigma dalam masyarakat. Lewat karya lukis, konflik internal dalam kehidupan seseorang dapat didiskusikan. Lukisan menjadi salah satu media pembebasan bagi nilai-nilai konvensional. Pengemasan ide dan gagasan secara kreatif melalui nilai-nilai estetika, memberikan pandangan dan pengalaman baru bagi audiens agar dapat menghargai mereka dengan penyakit mental.
Fenologi Pembungaan dan Penyerbukan Cereus jamacaru D.C. (Cactaceae) Koleksi Kebun Raya Bogor
Authors: Elly Kristiati Agustin  , Garvita R. Vitri
Published: April 2021

Cactaceae merupakan tanaman asli Amerika (bagian Utara, Tengah dan Selatan) daerah tropis dan subtropis, berperan penting dalam ekosistem kering dan gersang. Tanaman Cereus jamacaru D.C. (Pleated cereus) dianggap penting karena berpotensi sebagai bunga hias, makanan dan obat. Fenologi pembungaan dan pembuahan tanaman ini belum banyak diketahui. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) tahapan fenologi pembungaan dan pembuahan C. jamacaru, serta (2) polinator yang berperan dalam proses penyerbukan. Penelitian dilakukan di Kebun Raya Bogor pada bulan Maret - Mei 2015. Jumlah sampel yang diamati adalah tujuh kuncup bunga (inflorescens). Pengamatan meliputi fenologi pemekaran bunga (tahap 1) dan bunga mekar sempurna (tahap 2). Variabel yang diamati pada tahap 1 adalah panjang dan diameter kuncup bunga, panjang dan diameter calon buah, serta diameter tabung kuntum. Variabel yang diamati pada tahap 2 adalah panjang kuntum, diameter periantum, dan diameter kumpulan stamen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahap 1, panjang kuncup bunga 98.35 mm, diameter kuncup bunga 42.95 mm, panjang calon buah 47.79 mm, diameter calon buah 20.83 mm dan diameter tabung kuntum 17.96 mm. Pada tahap 2 setelah antesis, diameter kumpulan stamen 40.26 mm, diameter periantum 80.11 mm dan panjang kuntum 176.77 mm. Polinator penyerbukan yaitu Trigona, Apis indica, dan semut.

Kata kunci: kaktus, biologi reproduksi, penyerbukan, pemekaran
ЭНТРОПИЯ АБИОТИЧЕСКИХ ГЕОСФЕР И МОДЕЛЬ ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ И ПРОГНОЗА ИХ СОСТОЯНИЯ
Authors: Базарский О.В. , Кочетова Ж.Ю.
Published: April 2021

Показано, что стандартные методики суммирования коэффициентов концентрации (опасности) различных загрязняющих веществ в абиотических геосферах не являются аддитивными, поэтому не могут быть универсальными. Универсальной является энтропийная модель, развиваемая для биологических структур. Классическое определение энтропии не может быть использовано при описании абиотических структур, так как они обладают как случайной, так и детерминированной составляющей. Получено новое выражение для расчета энтропии абиотических структур на основе экологического риска, построена энтропийная модель оценки экологической устойчивости таких структур, дающая прогноз их развития. Произведена верификация модели путем сравнения результатов оценки экологического состояния тест-объекта по энтропийной и классической методикам. Стандартная методика дает намного завышенную ранговую оценку экологической ситуации вследствие своей неаддитивности. По энтропийной методике сделан прогноз развития экологической ситуации тестируемого участка.
Comparing Waste Systems in Canada and Sweden
Authors: Maassarani Rami
Published: April 2021

Canada and Sweden are two countries that are actively involved in environmental protection and both go as far as to declare themselves among the most environmentally friendly countries in the world. However, a report issued by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) ranked each participating country in twenty five key environmental factors and saw Canada place 28th overall out of the 29 participating countries. Sweden on the other hand saw itself coming in at a respectable 10th (Boyd, 2001). The similarities between the two countries in terms of Human Development Index (HDI), Gross Domestic Product (GDP), general climate and interest in environmental protection would at first impression imply similar standards of living and therefore waste production. However, the numbers clearly demonstrate the Sweden is well ahead of Canada in terms of generating and managing its waste.The purpose of this study is to conduct a comparison of waste generation and composition between the two countries on a national scale as well as on a municipal one. Determining the differences between Canadians and Swedes from a waste generation perspective will highlight the cultural differences that create this phenomenon. On the other hand, the analysis of several different municipalities in each country will demonstrate the effects that policies can have on the way waste is managed and ultimately, how it will affect the environment. These analyses will help determine whether or not Canada can imitate Sweden and make its current waste management Canada can imitate Sweden and make its current waste management systems more efficient.
Land Use Change Effects on Soil Quality in Prince Edward County, ON
Authors: Kjikjerkovska Elizabeta
Published: April 2021

Soils play a key role in Earth System function. When original vegetation cover is converted to cultivated land, soils often become degraded and lose their productivity potential. We examined the effects of land-use change on a clay/clay loam soil on a farm in Ameliasburg on the northern part of Prince Edward County. Three cover types were examined: perennial sod (for lawns), perennial switchgrass (potential bioengery crop) and undisturbed forest. For each soil type, cores to a depth of 40cm were collected along three random 30m transects (at 8, 16 and 24m), then divided into 10cm increments and combined along one transect according to depth. Soil quality was assessed by analyzing various soil physical and chemical properties. Bulk density was almost two-fold higher (1.5 vs. 0.82 g/cm3) in both grass systems compared to the forest, but only in the 0-10cm layer, likely due to surface compaction associated with land management. Soil pH was slightly lower in the forest compared to the switchgrass field. The sod and switchgrass fields showed losses of ~33% and ~53% organic matter, respectively in contrast to the forested area. The largest differences for organic matter and total carbon were in the top 20cm. Soil C: N ratios were highest for the forested site and lowest for the sod field. Although perennial grass systems often enhance soil quality compared to extensively tilled sites, it appears that long-term (10y) sod production has led to a decline in some, but not all, soil quality measures, particularly soil organic matter and carbon content.
The Possibility of Public Reasons
Authors: Platt Elyse
Published: April 2021

As we navigate our way through the world we are faced with difficult decisions, choices, and situations, which force us into action. Sometimes choosing one course of action over another is an easy process; at other times we must stop and evaluate our options. Either way, we hope that we make our decisions because of good reasons — reasons which appear not only good to ourselves, but to others around us as well. We often feel a peculiar tension between an inclination to hold reasons as extremely personal, and a desire for them to hold moral, normative weight in the public arena. In her paper “The Activity of Reason” and her book Self-Constitution, contemporary philosopher Christine Korsgaard offers an illuminating perspective on the public nature of reasons, coming to the alarming conclusion that my reasons are your reasons. Although the belief that all reasons are public may seem at first worrisome, for we all have projects and relationships which seem to us very private, I will demonstrate how Plato’s constitutional model of the soul provides a system of making sense of these private relations and meet skeptical challenges proposed by Korsgaard’s contemporaries. Understood in this manner, I will elucidate the relationship between reason and desire and reinforce the necessary role public reason plays in both personal integrity and the possibility of shared, normative, moral deliberation.
7. The British Migration State: Britain's Internal Controls on Immigration Through Welfare Policy
Authors: Petra Alexandra
Published: April 2021

By looking at the main trends and major changing points of internal immigration control, this project highlights the way in which the social security system has been transformedto become a tool of governmental policy enforcement rather than the repository of universal rights ideology. The shift in the value placed on and treatment of migrants overthe past 30 years has been substantive. Once a necessary and sought after supply of labour and demographic growth, newcomers have become a stigmatized ethnic category,a danger to societal cohesion and a parasite on the welfare system. In order to constantly manage and monitor them, the government has exploited the close relation betweenbenefits and immigration to create an unstructured, yet increasingly visible, internal control system. An analysis of policy will show how every act slowly increases theresources allocated for direct enforcement of immigration controls by bringing new employees into the network of those responsible for indirect enforcement such asimmigration officers, police, health or education staff, or even employers. By spreading the responsibility for enforcement among a variety of agencies (both state and private)whose concern is not immigration, the British Home Office created a machinery specifically designed to have power over every aspect of an immigrant or asylum seeker’sexperience in the United Kingdom.
15. African Canadians' Struggle within the Canadian Justice System
Authors: Bonneau Ariel
Published: April 2021

The following posters are a result of research done by the students in Dr. Cynthia Levine-Rasky’s Sociology 233: ‘Race’ and Racialization course. These ten posters were chosen by the entire class to be exhibited at I@Q.
Narzędzia i metody humanistyki cyfrowej w badaniach świata mediów
Authors: Radomski Andrzej
Published: April 2021

DOI 10.24917/20837275.9.4.11Artykuł prezentuje narzędzia i metody do badania nowych mediów. Autor opisuje programy stworzone przez nowy nurt w nauce zwany humanistyką cyfrową. Główną tezą jest stwierdzenie, że największym problemem współczesnego medioznawstwa jest badanie wielkich kolekcji danych – czyli big data. W artykule przedstawione nowe sposoby badania filmów na przykładzie analizy Gwiezdnych wojen. Główną metodą interpretacji i prezentacji wyników badań była wizualizacja.Tools and Methods of Digital Humanities in Media StudiesThe article presents the tools and methods for the study of new media. The author describes the programs created by the new trend in science called digital humanities. The main thesis is that the biggest problem of the contemporary media studies is the study of the great collection of data – which is the big date. In the article presented new ways to study films on the example of analysis of Star Wars. The main method of interpretation and presentation of research results was the visualization.
Agnieszka Kula, "Redundancja w mediach. Studium pragmalingwistyczne" (Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, Poznań 2017, ss. 317)
Authors: Skowronek Bogusław
Published: April 2021

DOI 10.24917/20837275.9.4.13Recenzja książki
Realność i wirtualność jako przedmiot badań nad obrazami cyfrowymi
Authors: Banaszkiewicz Karina
Published: April 2021

DOI 10.24917/20837275.9.4.9Udział realnego i wirtualnego w organizacji wspólnot domaga się transdyscyplinarnych narzędzi diagnozy. Metafory poznawcze utożsamiają wirtualność z cyfrowością a cybertechnologia zyskuje status planetarnej kultury ludzi i nieludzi. Redukcja zaciera wymiary kultury, a z nimi historie wirtualności. Empiria każe myśleć o kulturach kontekstu medialnego i horyzoncie antropologii.Reality and virtuality as a subject of research on digital imagesParticipation of the real and the virtual in the organisation of communities requires transdisciplinary diagnostic tools. Epistemological metaphors equate virtuality with digitality, and cybertechnology gains the status of planetary human and non-human culture. Reduction blurs cultural dimensions and thus histories of virtuality. Empiria directs our attention to cultures of media context and the horizon of anthropology.
Righteous Among the Nations: Honoring Spiritual Resistance in a Time of Pandemics
Authors: Eisner Gitl , Hunstiger Gretta , Peters Dennis , Janis Stuart , Lewis-Hunstiger Marty
Published: April 2021

Telling the stories of people who risked their lives to save victims of the Holocaust through music is the focus of a project called The Garden of the Righteous. This project was introduced in a recent article in the Interdisciplinary Journal of Partnership Studies, called “Righteous Among the Nations: Music Without Borders” (Eisner et al., 2019). This piece provides an update on the evolution of the project during a time of pandemics.
The functional health status of children with cerebral palsy during the COVID-19 pandemic stay-at-home period: a parental perspective
Authors: Bıyık Kübra Seyhan , Özal Cemil , Tunçdemir Merve , Üneş Sefa , Delioğlu Kıvanç , Günel Mintaze Kerem
Published: April 2021

Background. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic was effective all over the world. The stay-athome period was proposed to protect against the pandemic. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic stay-at-home period on body structures and functions, activity and participation levels, and environmental factors of children with cerebral palsy (CP) from the parental perspective in Turkey.
Methods. A twenty-question survey, using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health for Children and Youth set to understand the functional changes of children with CP during the stay-athome period, was sent to parents in this prospective study. Motor function levels of children were determined by the Gross Motor Function Classification System parent report. The structural equation model was used for statistical analysis.
Results. One hundred and three parents of children with CP participated. At least one of four children with CP had increased levels of anxiety (41.8%), and increased level of a sensation of pain (34%) and sleep problems (25.2%). More than half of the children had increased tonus (67%), decreased range of motion (60.2%), decreased physical activity level (55.3%), and decreased support level of rehabilitation services (82.6%). During the stayat- home period activity and participation levels and environmental factors of children explained the changes of body functions as 70% and 33% (RMSEA=0.077, p < 0.05).
Conclusions. This study is the first study to examine the functional health of children with CP biopsychosocially during the COVID-19 stay-at-home period. According to the parents, the functional health of children with CP was affected at different levels during the COVID-19 pandemic. Body functions may also be affected positively if physical activity level, home program and environmental supports increase.
Makna Rebranding Logo Baru Kementerian BUMN Republik Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Ben Isa
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna yang terkandung dalam visual logo baru Kementerian Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) Republik Indonesia dan bagaimana peran perubahan logo tersebut sebagai bagian dari corporate rebranding Kementerian BUMN. Tanda-tanda pada logo itu dianalisa dan dimaknai menggunakan semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce. Kesimpulan yang didapat adalah pemaknaan tanda pada logo baru Kementerian BUMN sesuai dengan nilai-nilai organisasi kementerian BUMN yang terangkum dalam akronim AKHLAK (Amanah, Kompeten, Harmonis, Loyal, Adaptif, Kolaboratif). Penggunaan warna biru pada monogram logo BUMN, adalah memberikan citra profesional terpercaya. Secara khusus warna biru tua mencerminkan sifat bijak dan biru muda mencerminkan sifat progresif. Penggunaan lambang negara sebagai simbol yang menegaskan bahwa organisasi ini merupakan instansi pemerintah milik Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Perubahan logo ini merupakan bentuk rebranding dalam tingkatan corporate rebranding yang revolusioner dan merepresentasikan transformasi nilai dari administrasi periode sebelumnya dan menjadi kunci dalam proses mengkomunikasikan transformasi tersebut ke internal dan eksternal organisasi.
Memahami Opini Mahasiswa Terkait Pemberitaan Kasus Djoko Tjandra di Media Online Tempo.co
Authors: Bhaskara Ranu Adhe , Ruliana Poppy , Yulianto Kresno
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui opini mahasiswa terkait pemberitaan enam tersangka dalam kasus Djoko Tjandra yang melibatkan jaksa, petinggi Polri, pengusaha dan kuasa hukum dengan perannya masing-masing sebagai opinion leaders di media online tempo.co. Teori opini yang digunakan adalah ABC’s of Attitude yang dikemukakan D. W. Rajecky (1982) yang terdiri dari Affect, Behaviour, dan Cognition.  Paradigma penelitian yang digunakan adalah positivistik, dan pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kuantitaif.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif.  Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi Interstudi angkatan 2018-2019 jurusan penyiaran yang berjumlah 196 orang. Untuk mengukur jumlah sempel, peneliti menggunakan rumus Isaac & Michael dengan tingkat kesalahan 10% dan mendapatkan hasil 115 orang sebagai responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukakan melalui tahap observasi, penyebaran kuesioner, dokumentasi, studi kepustakaan, dan pencarian informasi melalui web untuk memperoleh data yang relevan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teori ABC’s of Attitude membentuk opini negatif tentang pemberitaan kasus suap yang melibatkan enam tersangka dalam kasus Djoko Tjandra dan memberikan opini postif pada tindakan kepolisian untuk mengusut tuntas kasus enam tersangka dalam kasus itu di media online Tempo.co sebagai ungkapantentang topik kontroversial. Temuan penelitian ini ada kecenderungan hubungan aspek jenis kelamin, usia, dan pendidikan dengan opini mahasiswa.
Isotermas dinámicas de sorción de humedad y propiedades termodinámicas de café soluble
Authors: Noguera Córdoba Diego Fernando , Rivero Barrios Diana Marsela
Published: April 2021

Estudiar el comportamiento de sorción de humedad y propiedades termodinámicas de alimentos deshidratados proporciona información importante para el diseño de procesos de secado y almacenamiento que aseguren la estabilidad de los productos. El propósito de este trabajo fue obtener las isotermas dinámicas de humedad, modelar su comportamiento y determinar las propiedades termodinámicas para café soluble. Las isotermas fueron obtenidas por el método dinámico de punto de roció (DDI) a 20, 25, 35 y 40 °C dentro de un rango de actividad de agua (aw) de 0.10-0.90.  Las isotermas de sorción de café soluble exhibieron un comportamiento tipo III. El mejor ajuste de los datos experimentales se obtuvo con la ecuación de Peleg en el rango de temperaturas y aw investigadas. El contenido de humedad aumento con el incremento de la temperatura en el rango de 0.25-0.65 aw. El contenido de humedad de la monocapa (MO), del modelo de Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), disminuyó con el incremento de la temperatura, al igual que el área superficial del café soluble. Propiedades termodinámicas como calor isostérico neto de sorción, entalpia de sorción y energía libre de Gibbs de sorción se determinaron a partir de los datos de las isotermas encontradas. El calor isostérico neto de sorción y la entropía disminuyeron al aumentar el contenido de humedad. La energía libre de Gibbs de adsorción cambió de -4906 a -225 J mol-1 y se redujo con el incremento de la humedad.
Klasifikasi Tingkat Ancaman Kriminalitas Bersenjata Menggunakan Metode You Only Look Once (YOLO)
Authors: Abdul Hadi Muhammad , Ferdian Rian , Arief Lathifah
Published: April 2021

The research aim to recognize potential weapon threats through object detection on camera. This research utilize YOLO (You Only Look Once) method in object detection which implemented on Raspberry Pi 4. The process was by detecting object from the camera and classify the object class in 2 available classes : Gun and Knife. Meanwhile, in the classifying process, it also count the object in every classes. When the system detect object in the process, it will send notification in terms of threat level through android application so that the user or operator can mitigate the threat immediately. From the research, we achieve the mAP of 85.12% in which YOLOv4 tiny is used and the testing is done inside a room environment. In its application in detecting weapon in Raspberry Pi 4, the result is around 1.53 fps (frame per second), in which is accommodate to be implemented on, but with a very limited fps.
Roles of polymer brushes in biological applications
Authors:   J. Mike Walker '66 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, TX 77843-3123, USA, Raut Ajinkya , Renner Peter , Wang Rick , Kazadi Serge , Mehta Siddhi , Chen Yan , Liang Hong ,   J. Mike Walker '66 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, TX 77843-3123, USA; & Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Texas A&M University, TX 77843-3003, USA
Published: April 2021

Polymer brushes are macromolecular structures with polymer chains tethered to a surface resembling a brush. They have shown variety of uses in biological applications. Because of the nature of crafted polymers, the functionalized surfaces exhibit unique functions such as low friction, altered adhesion, protein binding and selective adsorption. Functionalization can be controlled by changing parameters such as grafting densities, chemical configurations, shapes and thickness. In this review, a particular emphasis has been provided for studies related to biological applications of polymer brushes based on their ultra-low friction, hydrophilic elongated surfaces, and binding properties. It provides useful information for researches and labs working on finding better solutions for drug delivery, arthritis, artificial joints, antibiofouling coatings and protein immobilization and purification.
Cibacron Blue F3GA ile modifiye polimerik mikroküreler ile RuBisCO adsorpsiyonu
Authors: OSMAN Bilgen , CANSEV Asuman
Published: April 2021

Bu çalışmada, Cibacron Blue F3GA (CB) ile modifiye edilmiş poli(hidrokisetil metakrilat) [PHEMA] mikroküreler hazırlandı ve ribuloz-1,5-bisfosfat karboksilaz/oksijenaz (RuBisCO) adsorpsiyonunda kullanıldı. PHEMA mikroküreler süspansiyon polimerizasyonu tekniği ile sentezlendi ve taramalı elektron mikroskopisi (SEM) ve Fourier transform infrared spektroskopisi (FTIR) ile karakterize edildi. CB ile kovalent olarak modifiye edilen CB-PHEMA mikroküreler RuBisCO adsorpsiyonunda kullanıldı. Adsorpsiyona CB içeriği, başlangıç RuBisCO derişimi (0,2-1.0 mg/mL), pH (5,5-9.0), sıcaklık (4°C, 22 oC ve 35°C) ve temas süresinin etkisi araştırıldı. CB-PHEMA mikrokürelerin CB içeriği elementel analiz ile belirlenen %N miktarı kullanılarak hesaplandı. CB-PHEMA mikrokürelere adsorplanan maksimum RuBisCO miktarı 33,59 mg/g olarak belirlendi (22 oC, pH 6,0). Üç farklı sıcaklıkta (4°C, 22 oC ve 35°C) elde edilen RuBisCO adsorpsiyon verilerinin izoterm ve kinetik modellere uygunluğu araştırıldı. RuBisCO adsorpsiyon verilerinin Freundlich izoterm modeli ve yalancı-ikinci derece kinetik modele uygun olduğu belirlendi. RuBisCO adsorpsiyonuna ilişkin Gibbs serbest enerji değişimi (ΔG ͦ) değerleri; 4 oC, 22 oC ve 35 oC sıcaklık için sırasıyla -9,22 kj/mol, -10,44 kJ/mol ve -11,33 kJ/mol olarak hesaplandı. Entalpi değişimi (ΔH ͦ) +9,661 kJ/mol ve entropi değişimi (ΔS ͦ) +68,14 J/mol.K olarak belirlendi. Termodinamik parametreler, CB-PHEMA mikrokürelere RuBisCO adsorpsiyonunun endotermik ve kendiliğinden gerçekleşen bir proses olduğunu kanıtladı. CB-PHEMA mikrokürelerin ıspanak protein ekstraktından RuBisCO adsorpsiyon performansı SDS-PAGE analizi ile değerlendirildi.