bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Program Aplikasi Timesheet Berbasis Website Pada Sinar Maju Bersama
Authors: Wijaya Vincent , Ari Abdilah  , Vicky Oktadiyanto  , Guntoro Saputro  , Fajar Akbar  , Esma Julianggi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan aplikasi timesheet berbasis web di perusahaan Sinar Maju Bersama di Bogor, dengan fokus meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas manajemen waktu kerja karyawan. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh perusahaan adalah proses input timesheet secara manual oleh karyawan yang sering menyebabkan kesalahan dan ketidakakuratan dalam pencatatan waktu kerja. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah metodologi Waterfall yang mencakup tahapan analisis, desain, implementasi, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan. Implementasi aplikasi dilakukan menggunakan teknologi web modern seperti React, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, SpringBoot, dan basis data MySQL. Aplikasi ini memudahkan karyawan untuk mencatat waktu kerja dengan lebih akurat, sementara manajer dapat memantau aktivitas karyawan dan menghasilkan laporan berdasarkan data yang tersimpan dalam sistem. Aplikasi timesheet ini dapat meningkatkan produktivitas, transparansi, dan efisiensi manajemen waktu kerja di perusahaan, serta memberikan solusi yang komprehensif untuk kebutuhan struktur dan efisiensi manajemen jam kerja karyawan.
Analysis of Public Trust Factors in Zakat Distribution Institutions (Case Study at Lazismu North Labuhanbatu)
Authors: Harahap Adly Zidan , Irawan Deni
Published: December 2024

As a religion that encompasses various aspects of life, Islam not only touches on the personal dimensions of worship but also on social and economic domains. Zakat represents one of the pillars of Islam with a social character. Every Muslim is obligated to pay zakat on certain assets that are eligible for zakat when these assets reach a specific threshold (nishab) and time period (haul). In Indonesia, there are many legally recognized zakat management organizations that distribute zakat from the community, one of which is the Lembaga Amil Zakat Infaq dan Sadaqah Muhammadiyah (LAZISMU), which is spread throughout Indonesia. This research employs a qualitative approach using observation and in-depth interviews with administrators and local communities from various professions. The study aims to analyze the factors that influence public trust in LAZISMU in Labuhanbatu Utara, North Sumatra. The results show that there are at least five factors that drive public trust in LAZISMU Labuhanbatu Utara, namely: (1) Data transparency, (2) The prominent reputation of the organization, (3) Ease of paying zakat through LAZISMU, (4) The friendliness of the zakat officers, and (5) Various social contributions of the organization to the community. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of data transparency, the development of technology-based services, zakat officer training, and relevant social programs as strategies to build and maintain public trust. These measures can be implemented by LAZISMU and other zakat institutions to enhance effectiveness and gaining more public trust.
O Excesso de positividade e o sofrimento acadêmico: Transversalidades em Byung-Chul Han e Franco "Bifo" Berardi
Authors: Albuquerque Ulysses
Published: December 2024

O sofrimento mental no ambiente acadêmico, manifestado por depressão, ansiedade e burnout, resulta do excesso de estímulos e da constante pressão por desempenho impostos pela sociedade moderna. Tal situação é interpretada por este artigo à luz das teses de Byung-Chul Han e Franco “Bifo” Berardi. Han argumenta que a era atual é dominada por doenças neuronais causadas pelo excesso de positividade, em contraste com as doenças infecciosas do passado, caracterizadas pela negatividade e pela defesa imunológica. Essa discussão é ampliada com base nas ideias de Sigmund Freud e Donald Winnicott, destacando como os ambientes acadêmicos exacerbam tais condições. Além do inconsciente freudiano, este texto reconhece que os indivíduos são influenciados por fluxos de informações provenientes de um inconsciente social, que nutre e complexifica todas as subjetividades. Nessa ótica, o mal-estar coletivo na academia é um sintoma de um desafio contemporâneo mais amplo, e não uma propriedade emergente do sistema acadêmico em si. A partir disso, o presente artigo examina como a transição da sociedade moderna de um paradigma imunológico – defesa contra o estranho e o negativo – para um paradigma dominado pelo excesso de positividade altera tanto a dinâmica social quanto os modelos patológicos, levando ao sofrimento psíquico no meio acadêmico.
Philosophia e phrónêsis sob o olhar de Epicuro
Authors: Zmijewski Marcos
Published: December 2024

Este artigo se ocupa com a relação e interconexão entre philosophia e phrónêsis na doutrina de Epicuro. O estudo tem como objetivo, primeiro, evidenciar o significado e a função que cada uma das sabedorias assume no pensamento epicureu e, segundo, inserir-se e contribuir com o debate científico acerca de uma suposta hierarquia existente entre elas, conforme afirmação feita pelo filósofo na Carta a Meneceu. Argumentamos em favor da hierarquia (da primazia da phrónêsis) e apresentamos algumas razões que sustentam essa interpretação.
O método das hipóteses no Mênon de Platão
Authors: Corbani Weriquison
Published: December 2024

No Mênon, o dialético é quem está em condições de saber o que é uma opinião verdadeira e uma falsa opinião. Seria justo dizer, seguindo esse raciocínio, que o dialético é o único capaz de ensinar a virtude (política), mas o diálogo não nos permite fazer esta afirmação, visto que termina dizendo que virtude não é conhecimento (89c-100c) e, portanto, não pode ser ensinada (98d). Como frisa Sócrates, para saber se virtude é conhecimento é preciso antes investigar “o que é a virtude?” (100b), algo que não acontece nesta obra aporética. A dialética surge no diálogo como arte do discurso, para marcar oposição à erística, que tem como característica a refutação. A diferença entre as duas artes é que a dialética assume uma perspectiva mais positiva, metodológica, de construção do conhecimento, ao contrário da antilogia sofística. Embora, as Formas ainda não estejam presentes, ao menos explicitamente, na discussão, o diálogo introduz a investigação por hipóteses, que habilitará o filósofo, mais que o sofista, a ser capaz de alcançar o conhecimento dos fundamentos (98a).  
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Platão, Mênon, dialética, método, hipóteses.
Laura Cereta: em defesa de uma "República das Mulheres"
Authors: Braga Tavares Natália
Published: December 2024

Seriam as mulheres notáveis e intelectualmente talentosas exceções à regra? A esta pergunta, que reflete com precisão uma concepção do feminino reiteradamente apresentada e defendida por filósofos e escritores filiados às mais diversas tradições intelectuais, Laura Cereta, uma humanista italiana do século XV, busca responder em uma das cartas mais agudas de seu conjunto de ensaios epistolares. Ao longo das linhas endereçadas a um correspondente que recebe, ironicamente, o nome de Bibolo Semproni, Cereta desafia e busca refutar, com base em exemplos tomados da história e da mitologia, a ideia segundo a qual as mulheres seriam, por natureza, moral e intelectualmente inferiores. Trata-se, neste artigo, de seguir de perto o argumento desenvolvido pela autora na carta em questão, destacando, em especial, sua defesa do direito das mulheres à educação e seu recurso à imagem de uma espécie de árvore genealógica, uma longa e nobre linhagem de mulheres célebres – uma generositas –, que apontaria para a existência de uma república das mulheres [respublica mulierum] documentada e constituída historicamente.
Liberdade política e sexual das mulheres no Iluminismo britânico
Authors: Dias Pinheiro Santos Mariana
Published: December 2024

Pretende-se analisar a liberdade sexual e política das mulheres nas luzes britânicas a partir de uma investigação dos escritos de Bernard Mandeville e Delarivier Manley. O primeiro se apresenta como um pensador que se difere, profundamente, da maior parte dos filósofos da república das letras, no que diz respeito às análises e observações geralmente legadas ao sexo feminino, já que reconhece a desigualdade entre os sexos como artificial. Já a segunda, também partindo de uma consideração acerca das desigualdades artificiais, fornece uma chave para compreender a dinâmica de poder existente entre os sexos e as diferentes consequências de tal dinâmica para a reputação. Com esta pesquisa pretende-se não apenas apresentar como as mulheres eram subalternizadas na era das luzes, mas, também, explicar como esta dinâmica se preservava em uma era tão refinada.
Lélia Gonzalez: filósofa e feminista negra brasileira
Authors: Macedo Leal Halina
Published: December 2024

Os movimentos feministas negros impelem à busca de mudanças e de liberação e de superação do sexismo, racismo e classismo presentes em distintos campos da sociedade, inclusive no campo filosófico.  Nesses termos, olhares críticos são lançados à filosofia e questionamentos surgem: A filosofia tal como apreendida em sua história reserva algum lugar para o não-homem, para o não-branco? A filosofia reserva algum lugar para as mulheres negras? Quando direcionamos o nosso olhar para a filosofia e para o feminismos negros brasileiros, qual é a situação? A partir dessas e de outras questões, chegamos a uma das principais filósofas e feministas negras brasileiras: Lélia Gonzalez. Seu trabalho possui profunda riqueza filosófica e conceitual e desenvolve uma análise refinada do cânone ao propor a subversão deste, com a criação de novos conceitos e linguagens que expressam experiências diversas às impostas pela filosofia tradicional. Ainda que seja filósofa de formação, Lélia é lida muito mais a partir de suas outras formações nas áreas de Antropologia, Geografia, História e Sociologia, por exemplo, do que como filósofa. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo tem, por um lado, o objetivo de situar Lélia Gonzalez como feminista negra brasileira e filósofa, apontando seus argumentos acerca dos lugares das mulheres negras brasileiras em movimentos feministas e negros e seus argumentos filosóficos contra a opressão cultural e linguística. Por outro lado, visa problematizar a invisibilidade e o silenciamento de Lélia Gonzalez no contexto filosófico.
Patricia Hill Collins e a noção de interseccionalidade: contribuições para uma teoria social crítica
Authors: Dias Ribeiro Renata
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho pretende apresentar, em um primeiro momento, uma noção de interseccionalidade a partir da obra Interseccionalidade (2021), de Patricia Hill Collins e Sirma Bilge. Para tanto, em um primeiro momento consideraremos o percurso histórico de tal noção, bem como sua estreita relação com o feminismo negro a partir da ancoragem que esta noção fornece à tradição feminista negra no Brasil. É possível compreender a interseccionalidade sob diversas óticas, como um conceito, uma teoria, uma prática ou, a forma mais aceita, como uma ferramenta analítica cujo objetivo é apresentar diagnósticos e respostas para problemas sociais. Essa noção torna possível ler os diversos marcadores sociais como a classe, a raça, o gênero, entre outros, ligados a cada indivíduo e não excludentes entre si. Com efeito, esses diversos marcadores sociais se sobrepõem e se interconectam de tal maneira que operam unificadamente e interferem na nossa experiência em sociedade, fato este que joga luz à necessidade de se considerar o que Collins chama de Bases das relações interseccionais de poder, que são o domínio cultural, estrutural, disciplinar e interpessoal de poder, que englobam a relação entre o processo histórico do país e contexto cultural analisado. É nesse sentido que, a despeito da heterogeneidade do termo, é possível não apenas extrair um entendimento geral, mas também assimilar essa heterogeneidade como uma vantagem em relação a outras propostas de leitura crítica do social, o que destaca a coerência que uma teoria feminista de construção participativa exige. Dito isso, propomos expor, em um segundo momento, a partir da obra Bem mais que ideias: a interseccionalidade como teoria social crítica (2022), como se tornou um desafio para a autora explicar o objeto teórico da  interseccionalidade, pois se trata-se de uma disputa epistemológica para indicar o que caberia nesse “guarda-chuva” conceitual no campo da teoria crítica. Nessa proposta, Collins nos apresenta provocações sobre o que há de crítico em teorias sociais, para destacar os espaços possíveis nos quais a interseccionalidade se torna uma alternativa de teorias de transformação do social, adicionando dispositivos de leitura do social negligenciados por outras teorias.
Corpo e senioridade: pensando limites éticos não bio-lógicos com Oyèrónkẹ Oyěwùmí
Authors: Alcantara Galvão Pereira Yasmin
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar os argumentos de Oyèrónkẹ́ Oyěwùmíem sua obra A invenção das mulheres: construindo um sentido africano para os discursos ocidentais de gênero, (1997), para ser pensado a relação entre o corpo e a ética na cosmovisão e na cosmopercepção. Para demonstrar que a epistemologia ocidental engendra sobre si e os demais povos a universalidade da categoria gênero e os problemas sociais oriundos desta generificação, a epistemóloga iorubana escreve A invenção das mulheres com um caráter dialético, em que é demonstrada sua crítica ao passo que são descritos os costumes autóctones Iorubás, com objetivo de demonstrar que para tal povo o corpo não determinava papéis sociais antes da colonização. A partir de sua defesa de que o gênero é uma categoria criada socialmente, mas que esta não foi parte originária de todos os povos é que se inicia a escrita deste texto. Para apresentar a complexidade do pensamento oyewumiano, as categorias de cosmovisão e cosmopercepção foram retomadas, através do alinhavemento do que elucida a autora sobre a  bio-lógica, raciocínio corporal, somatocentralidade e senioridade. Com a apresentação destes conceitos é que se conclui como cada cultura cunha seus liames éticos.
Pela democratização radical da filosofia
Authors: Aggio Juliana
Published: December 2024

Este ensaio procura mostrar a complexidade da atual situação da filosofia acadêmica no Brasil ao especular as razões da exclusão estrutural de mulheres, negros e indígenas. Da exclusão sobressai o que percebemos como sendo nossa dificuldade em ousarmos filosofar. A explicação sobre o fato visível e quantificável da evasão de alunas da filosofia não é óbvia, mas a reação a ele é visível e palpável na insurgência do movimento feminista das filósofas brasileiras. O ponto problemático, porém, é que a mudança estrutural pressupõe um processo de democratização radical da filosofia acadêmica, o que não ocorrerá apenas pela força da mobilização social e tentativa de sensibilização de nossos pares, mas, sobretudo, pelas políticas de ação afirmativa, mudança de critérios na seleção da pós-graduação e em concurso docente e transformações estruturais no ambiente de formação em filosofia por meio de uma reforma curricular mais ampla e inclusiva e um combate diário às atitudes racistas e sexistas de seus membros de modo a torná-lo menos agressivo, competitivo e opressor.
Analisis Data Sampah Plastik Dunia Pada Tahun 2023 Dengan Metode Naive Bayes
Authors: Muhammad Satria Nugraha  , Imiel Ardhanenggar Tallane  , Nabila Nur Fadhilah  , Putri Citra Arrahma  , Rifa Abdussalam  , Anna Dina Kalifia
Published: December 2024

Sampah pelastik dapat berdampak besar pada ekosistem lingkungan terutama lingkungan pesisir Pantai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengklasifikasikan pola sampah plastik global dengan menerapkan algoritma Naïve Bayes. Dataset yang digunakan adalah Global Plastic Waste 2023: Country-wise Data. Algoritma Naïve Bayes diterapkan pada dataset ini untuk menilai efektivitasnya dalam mengklasifikasi dataset Sampah Plastik Global 2023: Data-bijaksana negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Naïve Bayes memiliki performa terbaik pada kategori High, namun pada kategori Medium, model mengalami kesulitan dengan F1-Score 0.18 dan Recall hanya 0.11, sedangkan pada kategori Very High, model gagal sepenuhnya mengenali data Precision, Recall, F1-Score 0.00 akibat jumlah data yang sangat sedikit. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan tantangan dalam menerapkan Naïve Bayes pada dataset dengan distribusi data yang tidak merata dan menyarankan pendekatan metode lain untuk meningkatkan akurasi. Hasil ini memberikan wawasan tentang penerapan Naïve Bayes dalam analisis sampah plastik global dan dapat menjadi referensi untuk pengembangan model yang lebih akurat.
Penerapan Metode Waterfall Untuk Perancangan Sistem Inventory Pada PT.Raih Usaha Karya Mandiri
Authors: Azmi Khairul , Nurdin Fahril
Published: December 2024

The inventory system is a crucial component for companies to facilitate the process of recording goods and generating reports in a structured, controlled, systematic, and interconnected manner. At PT Raih Usaha Karya Mandiri, the recording of goods entering and exiting the warehouse is still done manually, using a logbook form. This often leads to recording errors and data mix-ups, hindering access to information when needed. To address this issue, a web-based inventory system was developed using the waterfall system development method, which operates sequentially. The system was designed using a MySQL database and PHP programming language. The implementation results indicate that the developed inventory system simplifies the recording of goods movement, enhances stock data accuracy, and accelerates the process of creating inventory reports, there by supporting the work efficiency of PT Raih Usaha Karya Mandiri employees.
PENERAPAN METODE FUZZY TIME SERIES LEE DALAM PERAMALAN PENJUALAN BERBASIS WEB (STUDI KASUS : ISAN PONSEL DUMAI)
Authors: Vivianty Nancy , Pratiwi Merina , Sari Febrina
Published: December 2024

Isan Ponsel merupakan salah satu toko yang menyediakan berbagai smartphone, aksesoris, kartu perdana dan voucher internet yang terletak di Jalan Kesuma No.70 Jaya Mukti, Dumai. Dalam perjalanan bisnisnya Isan Ponsel mengalami ketidakpastian pada penjualan barangnya, dimana penjualan bisa sangat banyak dan bisa lebih sedikit sehingga Isan Ponsel mengalami kesulitan dalam mengatur ketersediaan stok. Terkadang penambahan barang yang berlebihan dapat menyebabkan penumpukan stok, mengingat kartu perdana dan voucher internet memiliki masa aktif atau expired. Sebaliknya penambahan barang yang terlalu sedikit menyebabkan kekurangan stok, sehingga beberapa permintaan tidak dapat terpenuhi. Oleh karena itu, peramalan bisa dijadikan sebagai alat yang efektif dalam membantu memprediksi penjualan dan mendapatkan angka yang ideal untuk menambahkan stok barang pada periode selanjutnya. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan peramalan penjualan dengan menerapkan Metode Fuzzy Time Series Lee yang merupakan perkembangan dari model sebelumnya yaitu model Song dan Chissom, Cheng, dan Chen. Metode Fuzzy Time Series Lee adalah sebuah metode peramalan yang menggunakan prinsip-prinsip fuzzy sebagai dasarnya perhitungannya dan juga metode yang dapat digunakan pada jumlah data yang relatif sedikit. Adapun hasil peramalan penjualan pada penelitian ini terhadap 25 jenis barang memperoleh rata-rata akurasi diatas 80%.
Game Monopoly Bahaya Narkoba Sebagai Media Edukasi Berbasis Android Di BNN Kota Dumai
Authors: Kirawan Hari , Sellyana Ari , Suhaidi Mustahzzihim
Published: December 2024

Communication between computer and android devices and networks can provide great benefits, especially in the delivery of information or learning. One of the media that can be used in the delivery of information or learning is a game or game. Information about the dangers of drugs presented by BNN Kota Dumai sometimes makes students less interesting and makes them less interested. BNN Kota Dumai is an institution tasked with preventing and eradicating narcotics abuse. BNN Kota Dumai in carrying out counseling on the dangers of drugs is still in the form of counseling activities. So that BNN Kota Dumai needs something interesting that can be used as a supporting tool in providing multimedia-based information. BNN Dumai City in conducting counseling on the dangers of drugs still uses PowerPoint which is still less effective and boring. It directly makes students less interested in participating in counseling on drug abuse in Dumai City, especially among high school students in Dumai City.
Penentuan Prioritas Perbaikan Jalan Menggunakan Metode Multi-Objective Optimization On The Basis Of Ratio Analysis (Moora) (Studi Kasus : Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang Kota Dumai)
Authors: Yanti Fitri , Sari Febrina , Pratiwi Merina
Published: December 2024

Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kota Dumai bidang Bina Marga merupakan instansi pemerintah yang bertugas untuk pembinaan dan pelaksanaan tugas operasional kebinamargaan yang meliputi perencanaan, penyelenggaraan, pembinaan, pengendalian, pemeliharaan prasarana-prasarana infrastruktur seperti jalan, jembatan, gorong-gorong dan trotoar yang berhubungan langsung dengan kegiatan masyarakat sehari-hari. Oleh sebab itu apabila terdapat sarana infrastruktur seperti jalan mengalami kerusakan sudah menjadi kewenangan Dinas Pekerjaan Umum untuk melakukan penanganan perbaikan. permasalahan utama terletak pada keterbatasan dana dari pemerintah pusat sehingga tidak semua jalan yang rusak dapat ditangani. Berdasarkan dari permasalahan tersebut, penulis melakukan penelitian menggunakan metode Multi-Objective Optimization On The Basis Of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) untuk studi kasus menentukan dan memprioritaskan jalan yang harus diperbaiki. Penggunaan metode MOORA mampu menentukan prioritas perbaikan jalan dengan membutuhkan beberapa kriteria diantaranya yaitu kondisi/keadaan, lebar retakan, luas retakan, jumlah lubang, ukuran lubang, dan bekas roda. Hasil akhir yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi yang dapat membantu proses penetuan prioritas perbaikan jalan karena aplikasi ini memberikan output rekomendasi perangkingan jalan dari nilai alternatif yang terbesar hingga terkecil melalui metode MOORA.
THE IMPACT OF SPIRITUAL LEADERSHIP AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT BMT IBAADURRAHMAN SUKABUMI
Authors: Nurmughni Nabilatuzaman Nada , Maulidizen Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Objective – This study aims to examine the influence of spiritual leadership and organizational culture on employee performance at Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) Ibaadurrahman Sukabumi. The research focuses on understanding how these two factors, deeply rooted in Islamic values, impact the overall effectiveness and productivity of employees.Design/Methodology/Approach – The research employs a quantitative approach, using descriptive analysis, instrument tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing. Data were gathered through a Likert-scale questionnaire distributed to 41 respondents. The collected data were then analyzed using IBM SPSS and Microsoft Excel.Findings – That both spiritual leadership and organizational culture have a significant impact on employee performance, both individually and collectively. Specifically, it was found that spiritual leadership and organizational culture contribute positively to employee performance, with a simultaneous effect showing a combined contribution of 16.4%.Conclusion and Implications – The study concludes that spiritual leadership and organizational culture play critical roles in enhancing employee performance. These findings suggest that organizations, particularly Islamic financial institutions like BMT, should focus on fostering a strong organizational culture and spiritual leadership to boost productivity and employee well-being. The results provide practical implications for organizational development strategies in similar Islamic institutions.
Keywords: Spiritual Leadership; Organizational Culture; Employee Performance; Islamic Financial Institutions; BMT Ibaadurrahman Sukabumi
GENDER DIFFERENCES: DIGITAL PAYMENT AND FINANCIAL LITERACY ON CONSUMPTIVE BEHAVIOR IN SOCIETY
Authors: Apriliana Wahyu Pratiwi  , Purnomo Arie Setyo Dwi , Nugroho Prasetyo
Published: December 2024

Objective – By looking at differences based on gender, this research examines how digital payment and financial literacy influence consumptive behavior. In addition, this research also investigates how modern digitalization will influence individual overconsumption patterns.Design/Methodology/Approach – Partial Least Square (PLS SEM), a quantitative approach, and the purposive sampling method were applied in this research. SmartPLS 4.0 software was used to process this research data from 100 respondents from the Pamekasan community.Findings – According to this research, the use of digital payment tends to encourage an increase in excessive consumption habits, but financial literacy has an adverse correlation with this behavior. In addition, there are significant differences between genders in terms of the impact of digital payment on consumptive behavior, but the same differences are not found in terms of the influence of financial literacy.Conclusion and Implications – This research enriches knowledge about consumptive behavior for people who are very attached to financial technology such as digital payment. This research also shows that every individual needs financial literacy to control consumptive behavior.
Keywords: Digital Payment, Financial Literacy, Consumptive Behavior, Gender
JOB SATISFACTION: DISCIPLINE, QUALITY, AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AMONG ALFAMART AND INDOMARET EMPLOYEES IN BANDUNG CITY
Authors: Mubarokah Lailatun , Fardillah Deddy
Published: December 2024

Objective – This study aims to examine the influence of work discipline, work quality, and organizational culture on employee job satisfaction.Design/Methodology/Approach – The research employs a quantitative approach with a sample size of 100 employees. To empirically test the relationships between the proposed variables, the study uses the Multiple Linear Regression method with SPSS software.Findings – The results indicate that work discipline, work quality, and organizational culture have a positive and significant impact on employee job satisfaction at Alfamart and Indomaret in Bandung City.Conclusion and Implications – Increased staff discipline is associated with higher levels of job satisfaction, indicating that work discipline significantly affects job satisfaction. Workers who consistently put in high-quality effort tend to be happier as cashiers and other retail business associates.
Keywords: Work Discipline, Work Quality, Organizational Culture, Job Satisfaction
Pelatihan dan Penyuluhan Menyusun Laporan Keuangan yang Sederhana untuk Usaha Home Industry (Pempek “Tata”) di Kota Palembang
Authors: Meti Zuliyana  , Dian Septianti  , Sasiska Rani  , Nyayu Khairani Putri  , Frecilia Nanda Melvani  , Amel Lia
Published: December 2024

Menyusun laporan keuangan tidak hanya bermanfaat untuk menghitung laba rugi, melainkan juga sebagai salah satu sumber informasi utuk mengambil kebijakan dalam menghadapi persaingan bisnis. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai lebih lanjut mengenai pentingnya menyusun laporan keuangan yang sederhana sebagai bahan  pertimbangan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan penting kegiatan usaha, terutama yang berhubungan dengan keuangan ataupun kelangsungan hidup suatu usaha. Sasaran dalam pengabdian ini adalah usaha home industry pempek “TATA”. Adapun hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan peserta dapat lebih memahami tentang pentingnya peranan dalam menyusun laporan keuangan yang sederhana bagi suatu usaha.
Sosialisasi Perencanaan Keuangan Keluarga ”Sakinah”
Authors: Rosalina Pebrica Mayasari  , Muhammad Titan Terzaghi  , Dwi Septa Aryani  , Kusminaini Armin  , Crysta Armereo  , Emilya Winda Sari
Published: December 2024

Perencanaan keuangan bagi keluarga muslim sangat penting karena merupakan pondasi untuk menjalankan kehidupan yang sukses dan berkah, baik secara materi maupun non materi, berfokus pada dunia maupun akhirat sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman terkait prinsip-prinsip dalam perencanaan keuangan keluarga, tahapan perencanaan keuangan keluarga, peran anggota keluarga dalam mewujudkan keuangan yang sakinah dan tujuan perencanaan keuangan keluarga sesuai dengan maqashid syariah. Sosialisasi ini diberikan kepada ibu-ibu Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Air Kumbang Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan. Hasil dari sosialisasi ini diperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam oleh peserta mengenai tujuan perencanaan keuangan yang mencakup tujuan dunia dan akhirat serta orientasi (cakupan) perencanaan keuangan yang bersifat utuh meliputi materi dan non materi.
Transformation of Scientific Reference Management: Mendeley Socialization for Magister Management Students at Tridinanti University
Authors: Dewi Rawani  , Imam Akbar  , Djatmiko Noviantoro  , Sasiska Rani  , Aida Rakhmawati  , Tri Woro Setiati
Published: December 2024

The ability to manage scientific references systematically is one of the important skills for postgraduate students to support the preparation of quality scientific work. The socialization program for using Mendeley software is designed to improve the understanding and skills of Magister Management students at Tridinanti University in reference management. This activity involved 30 participants and was carried out through a structured approach, including theory sessions, direct practice and mentoring. The program results showed a significant increase in participants' understanding, from an average score of 2.1 to 4.1 (scale 1-5), as well as the success of 93% of participants in completing the final assignment correctly. Participants are able to utilize Mendeley's main features, such as library grouping, automatic citation, and compiling a bibliography in a predetermined format. Despite technical obstacles, such as unstable internet connections and incomplete reference metadata, the program was well received by participants, with 88% recommending this training for ongoing implementation. This training has proven effective in supporting students academic tasks and building a technology-based academic culture at Tridinanti University. For sustainability, integration of training into the regular curriculum and provision of follow-up sessions are proposed as strategic steps. This program is expected to improve the academic quality of students while supporting Tridinanti University's competitiveness at national and international levels.
Criteria and Diagnostic Significance of Density Maps for Acute Lung Injury in Patients of the Intensive Care Unit According to Computed Tomography of the Chest
Authors: Bormyshev A. V. , Morozova T. G.
Published: December 2024

Objective. To determine the criteria and diagnostic significance of density maps for acute lung injury (ALI) in patients of the intensive care unit according to computed tomography (CT) of the chest.

Materials and Methods. 93 patients aged 44–85 years were examined in the Clinical Hospital No. 1, Smolensk from 2022 to 2024, men — 52 (55.9 %), women — 41 (44.1 %). Patients were admitted to the intensive care unit, 87 (95.6 %) of them were transferred to the other hospital departments corresponding to the nosological forms of the diseases; 81 (93.1 %) patients remained under follow up period during two years (inpatient and/or outpatient stages of treatment). All patients of the main group underwent CT of the chest, with additional assessment of lung tissue density maps, on a 64-slice GE Revolution EVO computed tomography scan, in the control group – in 19 (45.2 %) cases. Statistical analysis of the results included descriptive statistics, comparison samples of nonparametric criteria.

Results. In our study with a summation quantitative criterion of lung tissue density maps of more than 14 %, we watched damage to all life support systems: kidney damage more often occurs with a density criterion from 14 to 25 %, then goes damage of central nervous system; in case of density criterion more than 26 % — kidneys and liver damage. In the monitoring in the intensive care unit in 57 patients, the summation quantitative criterion of density maps ranged from 14 to 25 %. In the follow up period of the presented group of patients, a high correlation was noted with negative clinical and laboratory dynamics in the form of shortness of breath, cyanosis, tachypnea, a decrease in partial oxygen pressure in arterial blood and the development of ALI (r = 0.978). The summation quantitative criterion of lung tissue density maps made it possible to predict the most likely changes from other life support systems upon admission (AUROC 0.912; CI 0.881–0.919) and follow up period (AUROC 0.902; CI 0.868–0.907).

Conclusions

There was a high correlation between negative clinical and laboratory dynamics and the development of ALI with a summation quantitative criterion of lung tissue density maps according to CT from 14 to 25 % (r = 0.978), as well as the progression of ALI at 26 % (r = 0.985).

The summation quantitative criterion of lung tissue density maps based on CT allows predicting changes from other life support systems upon admission (AUROC 0.912; CI 0.881–0.919) and follow up period (AUROC 0.902; CI 0.868 – 0.907).

The inclusion in the algorithm of management of patients in the intensive care unit of the assessment of lung tissue density maps in CT of the chest helps to reduce mortality and the risk of developing the syndrome of the consequences of intensive therapy.
Current State of CT Enterography in Diagnostics and Surgical Tactics in Crohn’s Disease (Literature Review)
Authors: Aprosimov A. L. , Lezhnev D. A. , Kulezneva Yu. V.
Published: December 2024

Aim. Analysis of literature on the use of computed tomography enterography with intravenous contrast enhancement (CTE) in the assessment of the involvement, activity and severity of the Crohn's disease (CD), and expected resection margins in case surgical treatment is necessary.

Materials and Methods. The largest and the most cited studies, fundamental works and recommendations on the diagnosis and treatment of IBD, published in open access scientific databases, were selected for the literature review.

Results. Epidemiology of Crohn's disease, diagnostic capabilities of CTE and their role in surgery planning for patients with complicated CD are considered.

Conclusions. The complicated epidemiological situation with CD requires early diagnosis, increased effectiveness of treatment, and reduction in disability and mortality in patients with CD. CTE is an effective and widely available method for the diagnosis of CD and continues to develop. Further study of the CTE possibilities, precise selection of patients for surgical treatment and preoperative assessment of the resection volume remains an actual problem.
Ultrasound Diagnosis of Injuries to the Organs of the Scrotum during a Mine Blast Wound. Clinical Observation
Authors: Rossoshanskaya E. I. , Troyan V. N.
Published: December 2024

During today's armed conflicts, there has been a tendency to the increased frequency of injuries to the scrotum, which account for about 10 % of all injuries to the genitourinary system. Inaccurate and untimely diagnosis of damage to this area leads to erroneous treatment tactics, which can subsequently cause persistent pain syndrome, erectile dysfunction, and also lead to an increase in the number of infertile men. The article discusses a clinical case of the use of ultrasound research in the diagnosis of damage to the scrotal organs in a patient with a mine blast wound (MBW).

Objective. Using the example of a clinical case, demonstrate the capabilities of the ultrasound method in visualizing structural changes in the organs of the scrotum during MBW, describe the characteristic ultrasound signs of damage to the scrotum and its organs in this type of injury.

Materials and methods. A clinical case of a victim with a mine blast wound to the scrotum is presented. The patient underwent ultrasound and CT with intravenous contrast. The results of radiological research methods were compared with data obtained during surgery.

Results. An ultrasound examination of the victim revealed ruptures of the tunica albuginea of both testicles (in the left testicle with prominence of testicular tissue into the scrotal cavity), hematomas of both testicles, intravaginal hematomas, foreign bodies of the scrotum and penis. The data obtained from ultrasound were confirmed intraoperatively.

Conclusion. Ultrasound scanning is a reliable method for diagnosing combat wounds of the scrotum, which allows you to accurately visualize such injuries as hematomas of the testicle and surrounding soft tissues, rupture of the tunica albuginea of the testicle, foreign bodies of the scrotum, determine the presence and direction of the wound channel, the degree of vascularization of damaged organs, thereby assess the severity of injuries and outline the correct plan for further treatment of the victim.
Impact of Counselling on Customer Retention in The Pharmaceutical Industry: A Case in Ashanti Region
Authors: Rajendrakumar Muljibhai Parmar Faustina Anyamesem-Poku,
Published: December 2024

Doing business these days has become complex and sophisticated due to several factors of which the nature of the competition plays a commanding role. In every industry, people use up-to-the-second approaches to facilitate business processes to drive home and retain customers. The reason is that, to the majority, effective customer retention is the only way in which a business can survive and/or outwit its competitors. In the pharmaceutical industry, retaining customers is very important to take the business to the next level. Amidst the various strategies, the paper investigated the role of counseling and its impact on customers to ascertain whether it is a strategy worthy of committing resources. The researcher examined the relationship between the industry players and the customers, and the place of counseling; using a descriptive survey type based on quantitative analysis to ensure good customer service. Focusing on counseling and its impact secondary data was analyzed based on the sample population of 350, comprising 6 selected pharmacies, 100 pharmacy attendants, and 250 customers from these pharmacies. The results of this investigation were synthesized based on the collective findings delineated in preceding studies. The analysis revealed a robust correlation between customer services and the quality of work delivered. This noteworthy underscored the premise that an elevation in service quality is conducive to higher customer satisfaction and loyalty. Because of that counseling services must be attached to pharmacy attendants as the determinants of service quality to ensure customer retention. The findings of this study elucidate that, amidst an intensely competitive landscape, the retention of existing customers is paramount for achieving market success. The paper recommended that to facilitate customer retention, it is imperative to adopt a customer-centric approach. Emphasizing such a paradigm is essential, as organizations that prioritize customer needs are likely to focus on delivering high-quality services promptly. Therefore, there is a need to provide effective guidance and counseling services in pharmaceutical shops to increase customer satisfaction. The reason is making this the highest priority, which has a greater impact on both the internal marketers and the customers, and thus constitutes one of the most critical variables influencing customer retention.
Right To Privacy in Digital Age: A Study with Indian Context
Authors: Kaur Tanveer
Published: December 2024

The right to privacy is a cornerstone of individual autonomy and personal dignity, increasingly significant in the digital age where personal data is both valuable and vulnerable. This paper examines the evolution of the right to privacy in India, from its limited recognition in early constitutional judgments such as M.P. Sharma v. Satish Chandra (1954) and Kharak Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh (1964) to its explicit acknowledgment as a fundamental right in the landmark case of Justice K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017). The study highlights how technological advancements and digitization have intensified privacy concerns, such as data breaches, mass surveillance, and social media accountability, exemplified by incidents like the Pegasus spyware controversy and Cambridge Analytica scandal. This paper evaluates India's legislative framework for privacy protection, including the Information Technology Act, 2000, the Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019, and the recently enacted Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, while drawing comparisons with global standards like the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the United States' sectoral privacy laws. Judicial interventions, such as those addressing Aadhaar’s constitutionality and striking down Section 66A of the IT Act, have been pivotal in balancing individual rights and state interests. The study underscores the need for comprehensive privacy legislation, robust regulatory frameworks, and public awareness to address the complexities of privacy in the digital age. By fostering transparency, accountability, and proportionality in data collection and surveillance practices, India can safeguard its citizens' rights while ensuring national security and technological progress. The findings aim to contribute to ongoing policy discussions and the development of a balanced, inclusive digital ecosystem.
Revolutionizing Indian Banking: A Deep Dive into Consumer perspectives and AI Integration: Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
Authors: Apeksha Champaneri Charmee Shah,
Published: December 2024

The goal of this research is to examine prior work on the subject of artificial intelligence (AI) integration in the banking sector of India using a systematic literature review (SLR). Using the PRISMA paradigm, this study examines the industry's and customers' perspectives on how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming banking services. Chatbots, automated customer care, predictive analytics, and fraud detection are just a few examples of the AI applications that this study synthesizes from a wide variety of academic and business sources to highlight important trends, advantages, and disadvantages. The report emphasizes the increasing value of AI-driven ease, customization, and security, and how these technologies are transforming the user experience. But it does deal with important things like data privacy, ethical concerns, and the digital divide.. Through this analysis, the study aims to offer actionable insights into the successful integration of AI, fostering a more adaptive and customer-centric banking environment. Current research predominantly relies on descriptive analysis and secondary data sources. To advance the understanding of consumer perspectives and AI integration in banking, there is a pressing need for empirical research. This study would enrich the existing knowledge base by providing firsthand insights and how AI technologies are influencing consumer behavior and banking practices.
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR GİRİŞİMCİLİK POLİTİKALARI KAPSAMINDA AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ’NDE DİJİTAL GİRİŞİMCİLİK
Authors: Deniz Meftun , Doğan Seyhun
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmayla Avrupa Birliği’nde sürdürülebilir girişimcilik politikaları kapsamında dijital girişimcilik faaliyetlerinin analizi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda öncelikle Avrupa Birliği’nde dijitalleşme süreci ele alınarak Avrupa Birliği’nin dijital girişimcilik ekosistemine katkıları ve sunduğu fırsatlar araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca konuyla ilgili uygulamaya konulan Avrupa Birliği politikalarını inceleyen çalışmayla dijital girişimcilik faaliyetleri SWOT analizi yöntemiyle değerlendirilerek Avrupa Birliği’nde sürdürülebilir girişimcilik politikaları kapsamında dijital girişimcilik faaliyetleri incelenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, dijital girişimcilik faaliyetlerinin güçlü yönlerinin ve sunduğu fırsatların daha fazla olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Bununla birlikte dijital girişimcilik faaliyetlerinin zayıf yönleri ve karşılaşılan tehditler de detaylı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır. Özellikle dijital altyapı eksiklikleri, mevzuat uyum sorunları ve finansal kaynakların sınırlılığı gibi unsurların, dijital girişimcilik faaliyetlerinin önündeki engelleri oluşturduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca dijital dönüşüm süreçlerinin hızlandırılması ve inovasyon ekosistemlerinin güçlendirilmesinin gereği belirtilmiştir. Bu bakımdan çalışma, Avrupa Birliği’nin geleceğe yönelik dijital girişimcilik stratejilerinin iyileştirilmesi ve daha etkin politikaların uygulanmasında yönlendirici rol oynamaktadır.
Yapay Zekâ: Alt Dalları ve Uygulama Alanları
Authors: İşcan Hüseyin , Durgun Ayşe
Published: December 2024

Yapay zekâ, makinelerin insan benzeri düşünme, öğrenme ve problem çözme yetenekleri kazanmasını sağlayan bir teknoloji alanıdır. Makine öğrenimi ve derin öğrenme ve bu verilerden öğrenerek kararlar alabilen bir alan olarak karşımıza çıkan yapay zekâ son yıllarda, çeşitli uygulamalarla, sağlıktan güvenliğe, eğitimden hukuka, ekonomi ve finans alanından her alana dokunan geniş bir yelpazeye yayılmıştır. Günümüzde yapay zekanın dokunmadığı alan neredeyse kalmamıştır. Bu teknoloji, endüstriyel süreçlerden günlük yaşamın basit rutinlerine kadar pek çok alanda devrim yaratmakta ve insanların iş yapma biçimlerini köklü bir şekilde değiştirmektedir. Hem bireysel hem de toplumsal düzeyde sunduğu yeniliklerle, yaşam kalitesini artırmanın yanı sıra verimliliği de önemli ölçüde yükseltmektedir. Bu makalenin amacı yapay zekâyı teorik bir çerçevede inceleyerek alt dalları, tarihçesi ve çeşitli uygulama alanları üzerinde durmaktır.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA MONITORIA ACADÊMICA NO APRENDIZADO PRÁTICO DOS ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA SOBRE AS TÉCNICAS DE DESOBSTRUÇÃO DE VIAS AÉREAS EM PEDIATRIA
Authors: Aguiar Isabela Carvalho , Alves Jamille Coutinho , Alves Jamille Coutinho , Jabra Karyme Lucila , Monteiro Beluce Arruda de Camargo , Bittencourt Walkiria Shimoya -
Published: December 2024

Acidentes por engasgo envolvendo crianças tornou-se uma problemática frequente e com alto risco de mortalidade. No Brasil, a aplicação de técnicas de primeiros socorros ainda é realizada de forma escassa entre aqueles que não possuem formação na área da saúde, dificultando o atendimento emergencial eficaz. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo é relatar a importância da monitoria sobre o aprendizado da técnica de desobstrução de vias aéreas por corpo estranho (OVACE) pelos estudantes de medicina, abordando as potencialidades e desafios enfrentados por eles. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, realizado a partir da vivência discente na monitoria da disciplina de habilidades técnicas do terceiro semestre do curso de medicina do UNIVAG sobre o tema OVACE, realizado no período de 2023-2. Observou-se engajamento ativo dos alunos manifestado por meio de perguntas, especialmente relacionadas ao manejo de cada faixa etária e na identificação da gravidade da obstrução. Além disso, a maior dificuldade enfrentada pelos alunos ocorreu durante a aplicação da ventilação com a bolsa-válvula-máscara quando a vítima está grave. Conclui-se que a monitoria acadêmica é fundamental na formação dos futuros médicos, contribuindo para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem e na preparação dos estudantes de medicina para situações críticas, fortalecendo sua capacidade de resposta em emergências pediátricas.
Palavras-chaves: Obstrução de vias aéreas; Monitoria; Aprendizagem.