bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dampak Reverse Stock Split terhadap Nilai Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Budiarti Evelin , Putra Astika Ida Bagus
Published: March 2020

Maximizing the firms value is one of the company’s goals in running its business. The value of a company is often affected by the share price. The stock price itself changes because of the demand and supply in the market. In making investment decisions, investors consider several factors, such as information of corporate actions. Reverse stock split is one type of corporate action. The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence regarding differences of firms value before and after reverse stock split. This research was conducted at companies published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2009-2018. Samples were selected using purposive sampling method so as many as 15 companies were obtained. The data analysis technique used in this study was the Wilcoxon test. The results of this study indicate there is no difference of firms value between before and after a reverse stock split.

Keywords : Reverse Stock Split; Stock Split Down; Firms Value.
Pengaruh Kompetensi SDM, Moralitas, Whistleblowing dan SPI Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud Dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa
Authors: Jayanti Luh Sri Isa Dewi , Suardana Ketut Alit
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to empirically examine the effect of human resource competence, morality, whistleblowing and internal control systems on fraud prevention in partial village financial management. This research was conducted in 27 Dinas Villages in Denpasar City using total or census methods. Respondents used were 108 people. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that human resource competence, morality, whistleblowing, and internal control systems have a positive effect on fraud prevention in village financial management. This means, with the competence of human resources, good morality and a strong internal control system, it can prevent fraud in the management of village finances.

Keywords : Human Resource Competence; Morality; Whistleblowing; Internal Control System; Fraud.
Analisis Pengaruh Direktur dan Komisaris Wanita terhadap Performa Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa di Indonesia
Authors: Kandrasyah Arya , Denita Graciala , Ambar Dyah , Fresno Musa , Hanggraeni Dewi
Published: March 2020

This research aims to determine whether the composition and attributes of female in the company’s board influence the performance of life insurance companies in Indonesia. The method used in this research is quantitative method, with pooled least square multiple regression technique. This research sample consist of 22 life insurance company in Indonesia on the 2014-2018 period. This research result shows that the female composition on the company’s board influences the performance of life insurance companies in Indonesia. While the educational and multi-directorship attributes, as well as corporate governance affect the performance of life insurance companies in Indonesia.

Keywords : Performance; Female director; Female commissioner; Corporate Governance; Life Insurance.
Dampak Privatisasi BUMN Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan BUMN Indonesia
Authors: Annisa Tapi Omas , Khusnu Alif Jeffits
Published: March 2020

This study aims to examine the differences in state-owned companies before privatization and after privatization is conducted in terms of the company’s financial perfomance. The company’s financial performance uses 10 financial of Gross Profit Margin, Operating Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin, Return On Assets, Return on Investment, Current Ratio, Total Debt to Total Asset Ratio, Total Debt to Equity Ratio, Fix Asset Turnover Ratio, Net Asset Turnover Ratio. This study method uses quantitative research. Data analysis uses mann-whitney different test. The sample of  state-owned companies with a period consisting of 4 years before privatization and 4 years after privatization. Hypothesis test results show that the financial performance of state-owned companies after privatization is better than before privatization.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh pada Ketepatan Waktu Internet Financial Reporting
Authors: Darmayoni Desak Made , Dwirandra Anak Agung Ngurah Bagus
Published: March 2020

The development of technology information are influence company on to do financial reporting through the website, to making easier to spread the required potentials information and investment opportunities. This research aims to provide empirical evidence influence of leverage, liquidity, profitability, listing age, and auditor reputation on probability timeliness of Internet Financial Reporting. The research was conducted on Mining Sector Companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2014 – 2017. The samples were 128 companies with purposive sampling method. For collecting data used observation and literature. The analysis technique used is multivariate analysis by using binary logistic regression. Based on the results of the analysis was found that only profitability have a positive and significant effect on the probability of timeliness of Internet Financial Reporting. While leverage, liquidity, listing age, and auditor reputation have no effect on the probability of timeliness of Internet Financial Reporting.
Pengaruh Penerapan Prinsip GCG pada Persepsi Kualitas Informasi Keuangan PERUMDA Air Minum Tirta Sewaka Darma
Authors: Pratama Giri Gede Rudi Harta , Supadmi Ni Luh
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study is to empirically assess the principle of transparency, accountability, accountability, independence and fairness/equality. This research was conducted at PERUMDA Air Minum Tirta Sewaka Darma with a quantitative approach that is in the form of associative. This research uses primary data of secondary data. A population of 340 employees and samples were selected using the purposive sampling technique of 56 employees. Data analysis techniques are double linear regression. Based on the results shows that transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence and fairness/equality influence positive and significant to the quality of financial information.

Keywords: Transparency; Accountability; Responsibility, Independency; Fairness.
Analisis Pengaruh Fraud Triangle Terhadap Kecurangan Akademik (Academic Fraud ) Mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas Udayana
Authors: Sihombing Michael , Budiartha I Ketut
Published: March 2020

Academic fraud is dishonest behavior committed by individuals in an academic environment in order to obtain their own benefits. This research aims to examine fraud triangle (pressure, opportunity, and rationalization) on the academic fraud of accounting students at Udayana University. The number of samples is 228 people, with the method of puposive sampling, especially non-probability sampling. Data collection is done through google form. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis it was found that pressure, opportunity, and rationalization had a positive and significant effect on academic fraud.

Keywords: Pressure; Opportunity; Rationalization; Academic Fraud.
Pengaruh Komite Audit dan Managerial Entrenchment terhadap Agresivitas Pajak serta Implikasinya terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Andika Noviawan Lalu , Handajani Lilik , Ardana Putra I Nyoman Nugraha
Published: March 2020

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the audit committee and managerial entrenchment on tax aggressiveness and its implications for the company’s financial performance. A total of 71 manufacturing companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the 2015-2017 periode were research samples. The results of data analysis using Partial Least Square show that managerial entrenchment and tax aggressiveness have a significant negative effect on financial performance. Managerial entrenchment reduces the company’s demand for monitoring of managers which results in a decrease in financial performance. Meanwhile, tax aggressiveness can cover managers’ rent extraction actions that impact on declining financial performance.

Keywords: Audit Committee; Managerial Entrenchment; Tax Aggressiveness; Financial Performance.
Diálogo e interação na produção de textos na escola: análise de um evento de letramento
Authors: Macedo Maria do Socorro Alencar Nunes , Lima Erica Feijó
Published: March 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre letramento na escola com o foco na produção de textos de alunos do terceiro ano do ensino fundamental. Tomamos como base teórico-metodológica os novos estudos do letramento (NEL) articulada à perspectiva enunciativa da linguagem proposta por Bakhtin. A pesquisa realizou-se por meio de observações com gravações de áudio, registro no diário de campo e entrevista semiestruturada com a docente. Os resultados indicam uma forma dialógica de mediação da professora no trabalho com a língua escrita em uma turma que está finalizando o ciclo de alfabetização, a partir da análise da escrita de um bilhete, evento de letramento muito comum nesse contexto escolar.
A produção textual em contextos do letramento e significação social
Authors: Santos Adriana Cavalcanti dos , Santos Wilton Petrus dos , Santos Nádson Araújo dos
Published: March 2020

Neste artigo temos por objetivo apresentar reflexões sobre a produção escrita como prática de letramento e significações sociais. São abordadas as noções de gêneros discursivos apontando para a importância dessa materialidade em diversos contextos sociais, contemplando as concepções de multiletramento e multimodalidade dos gêneros textuais digitais na cibercultura. Traremos uma análise sobre uma atividade de produção textual a partir do gênero publicidade. Os resultados mostram que os discentes conseguiram articular oralidade, escrita e estratégias de persuasão, contextualizando-as ao seu próprio mundo, com marcas de referência ao uso das tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação (TDIC) em suas produções, ampliando competências das organizações linguísticas e relacionando-as à produção de sentidos do texto.
Ações de Didatização de Gêneros em prol de Letramentos Acadêmicos: práticas e demandas
Authors: Cristovão Vera Lucia Lopes , Vignoli Jacqueline Sanches
Published: March 2020

Todos os anos, novos estudantes ingressam no Ensino Superior e são demandados a desempenhar ações, em língua portuguesa e em línguas estrangeiras, ou seja, os alunos são inseridos em práticas linguageiras denominadas letramentos acadêmicos. Neste artigo, objetivamos apresentar as linhas mestras de um projeto interinstitucional desenvolvido por pesquisadores de três universidades públicas paranaenses (UEL, UTFPR e UNESPAR), cujo objetivo central é o de mapear a existência e/ou as possíveis demandas por práticas de Letramentos acadêmicos no Ensino Superior para, na sequência, propor ações didáticas conjuntas nas universidades envolvidas em um processo de implementação do Laboratório Integrado de Letramentos Acadêmicos - LILA. Como conclusão, apontaremos alguns desafios encontrados na pesquisa, bem como algumas possibilidades de resolução das dificuldades.
Um estudo sobre o gênero digital HQtrônica em língua inglesa
Authors: Testa Luana Fossatti , Denardi Didiê Ana Ceni , Muniz-Oliveira Siderlene
Published: March 2020

Devido às inúmeras transformações que o contexto educacional vem sofrendo nos últimos anos, o professor necessita desenvolver um trabalho que desperte o interesse dos alunos. Isso pode ser possível por meio dos gêneros digitais. Objetivamos neste artigo analisar o gênero digital HQtrônica, para posterior construção de um modelo didático e de sequências didáticas. Embasamo-nos na abordagem teórica do Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo, dos gêneros textuais e digitais, HQtrônicas, multimodalidade e ressemeotização. Na análise verificou-se a situação de produção, os mecanismos textuais e enunciativos, e os processos multimodais e ressemióticos do gênero. Foi possível concluir que o gênero digital HQtrônica é um importante objeto de estudo a ser utilizado pelo professor no ensino de línguas.
An Economic Study of a Wind Energy Project Using Different Sources of Wind Data
Authors: Hadi Firas A. , Oudah Samah Shyaa , Al-Baldawi Rafa A.
Published: March 2020

In this study, a preliminary economic feasibility study of the project of wind power at the site of Al-Shehabi (Wasit-Iraq) was conducted using measured wind data at altitudes of 10, 30, 50 and 52 m per 10 minutes. For the purpose of comparison, data from NASA were used at the same location at 50 m height. The lowest unit cost of electricity from wind energy was found to be 0.028 $/Kwh and 0.0399 $/Kwh by using the standard methodologies of Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) equation and Net Present Value (NPV) procedure, respectively. Furthermore, RETScreen software was used to perform the economic prefeasibility study of a proposed wind farm. The study concludes that this site is economically feasible if a wind farm with 5.0 MW of ten wind turbines (EWT DW54) was established, with an NPV of $11,309,956, after-tax IRR of 24.7%, a simple payback period of 6.1 years, and a capacity factor of 38.34%.  Finally, this wind farm development will result in a reduction in greenhouse gases of 31876 tCO2 per year. The sensitivity and risk analysis were performed and guarantee the safety of specified financial input parameters values.
Homotopy Perturbation Method and Convergence Analysis for the Linear Mixed Volterra-Fredholm Integral Equations
Authors: Hasan Pakhshan Mohammed Ameen , Sulaiman Nejmaddin Abdulla
Published: March 2020

In this paper, the homotopy perturbation method is presented for solving the second kind linear mixed Volterra-Fredholm integral equations. Then, Aitken method is used to accelerate the convergence. In this method, a series will be constructed whose sum is the solution of the considered integral equation. Convergence of the constructed series is discussed, and its proof is given; the error estimation is also obtained. For more illustration, the method is applied on several examples and programs, which are written in MATLAB (R2015a) to compute the results. The absolute errors are computed to clarify the efficiency of the method.
Numerical Solution for Two-Sided Stefan Problem
Authors: Adil Zahraa , Hussein M.S.
Published: March 2020

In this paper, we consider a two-phase Stefan problem in one-dimensional space for parabolic heat equation with non-homogenous Dirichlet boundary condition. This problem contains a free boundary depending on time. Therefore, the shape of the problem is changing with time. To overcome this issue, we use a simple transformation to convert the free-boundary problem to a fixed-boundary problem. However, this transformation yields a complex and nonlinear parabolic equation. The resulting equation is solved by the finite difference method with Crank-Nicolson scheme which is unconditionally stable and second-order of accuracy in space and time. The numerical results show an excellent accuracy and stable solutions for two test examples.
In Vitro Oncolytic activity of non-virulent Newcastle Disease Virus LaSota Strain against Mouse mammary adenocarcinoma
Authors: Hassan Sarah A.H. , Allawe Aida B. , Al-Shammari Ahmed Majeed
Published: March 2020

Newcastle disease virus (NDV) is a wide-spectrum anti-tumor agent. The oncolytic selectivity of NDV, a family of Paramyxoviridae, depends on the differential type of inducing different death pathways. This work was conducted to further understand the oncolytic effect of LaSota strain. A mouse breast cancer model (Murine mammary adenocarcinoma cell line AMN3) was used in this study. Methyl Thiazolyl Tetrazolium (MTT) viability assay tested different NDV multiplicity of infection (MOI) values on mouse mammary adenocarcinoma cells incubated for 72 hours post-infection. The IC50 values and anti-tumor activity of LaSota strain against AMN3 cell line were determined. Following Hematoxylin and Eosin Stain, we examined the morphological modifications of IC50 along with 10 MOI values of NDV. The induction of NDV apoptosis in AMN3 cells was investigated using the technique of staining acridine orange and propidium iodide (AO / PI). Immunocytochemistry assay was performed using anti-NDV mAbs and caspases 8 and 9 to study NDV replication and apoptosis induction mechanisms. The lentogenic LaSota NDV strain, a live vaccine, demonstrated the oncolytic effect on mammary cancer cells of the AMN3 mouse and showed that LaSota strain triggered a dose-dependent increase in infected cellsâ€™ apoptosis relative to untreated mammary cancer cells. The immunocytochemistry study showed that NDV infected cells were positive for virus infection and that caspase9 in mouse mammary cancer cells after LaSota strain infection was significantly enhanced compared to caspase 8. In conclusions, NDV LaSota strain had oncolytic effects by destroying tumor cells and triggering the intrinsic apoptosis pathways in mouse mammary cancer cells. However, the mechanisms of the in vivo anti-tumor activity  need to be better understood.
Safety of allergen immunotherapy in North America from 2008-2017: Lessons learned from the ACAAI/AAAAI National Surveillance Study of adverse reactions to allergen immunotherapy
Authors: Bernstein David I. , Epstein Tolly E.G.
Published: March 2020

In 2004, it was estimated that one fatal anaphylactic reaction (FR) occurred in every 2.4 million subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT) injection visits. Uncontrolled asthma was the most commonly cited factor that contributed to FRs. Results of the annual American College of Allergy, Asthma,
and Immunology/American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology sponsored survey conducted among practicing allergists suggest that one nonfatal systemic reactions (SR) occurred in 0.15% of injection visits and in 0.7% of patients who were treated. Analysis of recent data indicated that
FRs are 3.75-fold less frequent. Life-threatening grade 4 anaphylactic reactions are estimated to occur in 0.005% of patients who receive SCIT (or 1/160,000 injection visits). Analysis of data from annual surveys identified the following possible risk factors for SRs: a history of SRs to SCIT,
the administration of injections in patients with uncontrolled asthma, use of accelerated buildup regimens, and never adjusting doses during the height of the allergy season. Delayed-onset SRs beginning >30 minutes after injections represented 15% of all SRs in clinics with 30-minute observation
periods. The safety profile of sublingual immunotherapy is favorable, with no FRs yet identified for sublingual tablet or liquid formulations. Risk management should focus mainly on patients with uncontrolled asthma by withholding injections in such patients, with recent worsening in asthma
symptoms and lung function (e.g., peak expiratory flow rate). Because nearly all FRs and SRs occur within 30 minutes of injections, a 30-minute observation period is recommended. Routinely prescribing epinephrine for all patients did not prevent severe SRs, likely due to poor adherence when
SRs occurred. Also, no local or systemic infections were identified in 2.3 million patients attending 24.5 million injection visits, which allayed concerns over infections associated with compounding of allergen extracts by practicing allergists.
Pengamatan Efek Radiasi Melalui Pembentukan Foci Î³H2AX pada Sel Limfosit Radiografer
Authors: Hidayat Harli Handa , Milvita Dian , Kurnia Iin
Published: March 2020

Telah dilakukan pengamatan efek radiasi melalui pembentukan foci Î³H2AX pada tiga sampel darah radiografer di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang dan tiga orang non radiografer sebagai kontrol pembanding. Penelitian dilakukan melalui pengamatan pembentukan foci Î³H2AX pada sel limfosit sebagai biomarker terjadinya kerusakan double strand break (DSB) pada Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid (DNA). Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan adanya pembentukan foci Î³H2AX sebanyak 0,04 pada radiografer dan 0,02 pada kontrol. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa radiografer berisiko dua kali lebih besar mengalami kerusakan DSB sebagai tahapan awal terbentuknya kanker. Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan dengan menambah jumlah sampel untuk memeroleh hasil yang lebih baik.Kata kunci: double strand break (DSB), efek radiasi, foci Î³H2AX, kanker, kerusakan DNA, radiografer
LONG MEMORY VERSION OF STOCHASTIC VOLATILITY JUMP-DIFFUSION MODEL WITH STOCHASTIC INTENSITY
Authors: Fallah Somayeh , Mehrdoust Farshid
Published: March 2020

It is widely accepted that certain financial data exhibit long range dependence. We consider a fractional stochastic volatility jump diffusion model in which the stock price follows a double exponential jump diffusion process with volatility described by a long memory stochastic process and intensity rate expressed by an ordinary Cox, Ingersoll, and Ross (CIR) process. By calibrating the model with real data, we examine the performance of the model and also, we illustrate the role of long range dependence property by comparing our presented model with the Heston model.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR VISUAL LAMBANG KOTAPRAJA JAMAN HINDIA BELANDA DARI PERSPEKTIF WACANA POSKOLONIAL
Authors: Nugraha Novian Denny , Nursholih Sonson
Published: March 2020

The simbol of municipality (big city) in Indonesia is changing from time to time, as well as changing according to the social and cultural conditions of the city. If in colonial era the simbol of the city is a representation of the power of the government or rule, and then the phenomenon is now beginning to change in the current era, where the simbol of the city functioned also for the needs of tourism. In the late Dutch East Indies colonial era around 1930s, some cities were considered to be self-reliant by government and economy, so that the government at that time made a simbol for the need to run the wheels of his government. The interesting phenomenon of the simbol of the city simbolically is the existence of simbols that are displayed, both simbols affiliated to the ruler (Dutch East Indies) and also the simbol that is a typical simbol of the city's local tradition. Composition and relationship between simbols in the city simbol is interesting to be studied and analyzed. Especially at visual structure area and meaning representation. The analysis is done by qualitative research method which is descriptive interpretative with semiotics theory approach for sign analysis and using postcolonial theory for understanding the meaning of the city simbol. The results of the analysis both in the visual structure and in the meaning shows the existence of different types of simbols that appear, as well as the discovery of the difference of simbol dominance in each simbol of the city. The relation between the simbols generated from the composition of the visual structure results in a new understanding, which in the postcolonial perspective will be interpreted by a binary opposition relationship, or the dominant/hegemonic relationship between the colonial government and the colony state, between â€œThe Otherâ€ and â€œThe Occidentâ€, or between colonizing and colonized countries. Furthermore, the simbolic relation on the visual structure and meaning resulted in the ideological significance of the sociocultural conditions of the community at that time.
Pengaruh daya tarik Foto Wajah pada tampilan rupa kemasan Lay's terhadap minat berfoto konsumen di kota Bandung
Authors: Anwari Egi , Tawaang Florencika Mayumi
Published: March 2020

Fungsi kemasan bukan hanya untuk mewadahi produk, namun fungsinya telah bertambah, dan saat ini banyak dimanfaatkan oleh produsen untuk menarik perhatian konsumen. Kemasan makanan dari berbagai brand dipajang di rak-rak pasar swalayan dan saling bersaing untuk merebut perhatian konsumen. Salah satu yang menarik perhatian adalah kemasan keripik kentang Lay's yang terlihat berbeda dan kontras dengan para pesaingnya. Tampilan rupa (visualisasi) kemasan keripik kentang Lay's berubah dari biasanya. Gambar kentang dan tampilan logo yang dominan, diganti dengan foto setengah wajah yang sedang tersenyum. Tampilan foto yang mencolok pada kemasan Lay's ternyata menarik perhatian konsumen untuk melakukan aksi swafoto. Tampak bahwa pihak produsen menangkap perilaku masyarakat yang sedang menyukai swafoto, untuk mengikuti program promosi penjualan (sales promotion) produk keripik kentang Lay's. Daya tarik visual foto wajah pada kemasan Lay's menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini dan dikaitkan dengan tindakan konsumen untuk melakukan aksi swafoto. Metode analisis visual dikaitkan dengan metode AISAS (Attention, Interest, Search, Action, Share) menjadi acuan dalam penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui bagaimana daya tarik foto mempengaruhi perilaku konsumen untuk melakukan swafoto. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan hubungan antara unsur rupa pada kemasan dan ketertarikan konsumen untuk melakukan aksi. Tampilan foto setengah wajah tersenyum pada kemasan Lay's mampu mengajak konsumen untuk melakukan swafoto dan mengunggahnya ke akun facebook resmi Lay's atau media sosial lainnya.
Pedagoģiskā kompetence – cilvēkdrošības komponents
Authors: Krūmiņa Aira Aija
Published: March 2020

Rakstā ir aplūkotas cilvēkdrošības konceptu (drošumspējas, drošības loku un drošības gādnieku) integrācijas iespējas un paņēmieni, kas var sekmēt drošas vides radīšanu un saglabāšanu izglītības iestādē gan audzēkņiem, gan pedagogiem. Vienlaikus publikācijā pamatota cilvēkdroša izglītības satura izstrādes nepieciešamība un sniegts ieskats dažu jau pedagoģiskajā praksē aprobētu mācību un metodisko materiālu saturā, kā arī analizēta situācija dažu (selektīvi izraudzītu) izglītības iestāžu darbībā, kas aptver izglītojamo drošības garantēšanu, iekšējo normatīvo dokumentu izstrādi un atbilstību normatīvajos aktos noteiktajām prasībām. Konstatētais liecina, – lai gan ir ieguldīts liels darbs gan valsts, gan lokālā līmenī, joprojām aktuāla ir tieši skolotāju pedagoģiskās kompetences paaugstināšana jaunu, laikmetam atbilstīgu mācību metožu izvēlē, svarīgs ir papildu darbs ar ģimeni un izglītojamo vecākiem, kā arī izglītības iestādes vadības un uzraugošo institūciju konstruktīvs atbalsts.

The article deals with the concept of human security as securitability, levels of security and security providers’ interpretation and integration capabilities, types and methods in education, which would contribute to the creation of a secure environment in education for both pupils and teachers. At the same time publication based of human security curriculum development needs and provides a snapshot of some pedagogical practice already approbated training and methodological material content, as well as analysis of the situation of individual (selectively chosen) educational activities on ensuring the safety of pupils, the development of internal regulations and compliance with statutory requirements. Findings show that, despite the very serious efforts at the national and local level, there is an ongoing direct teacher competence enhancement, new, age appropriate choice of teaching methods, in addition to work with the parents of pupils, as well as the constructive support from both the educational institution’s management and controlling institutions.
The Value of Fixation Method of Material Traces in the Criminal Procedure for Investigation of Crimes
Authors: Sumbarova Marina
Published: March 2020

In the research, the provisions are examined, concerning investigative activity in the criminal procedure, related to the description of material traces. The attention is paid to the material, which is recorded in the protocol of investigative action in the criminal procedure as evidences. In the research, the concept of material trace is determined. A material trace can be any change on the scene of accident, caused by the event of crime; the lack of similar changes, although, based on the mechanism of the committed crime they should be (negative circumstances).

Pētījumā tiek izskatīti nolikumi par materiālo pēdu aprakstu, kuri ir norādīti izmeklēšanas darbības protokolā kriminālprocesā. Tiek pievērsta uzmanība materiālām pēdām, kuras ir nofiksētas kā pierādījumi kriminālprocesā izmeklēšanas darbības protokolā. Ir uzsvērta pēdu kriminālistiskā nozīme nozieguma apstākļu, mehānikas un tam raksturīgo sakaru, noziedznieka un tā izmantoto ieroču noskaidrošanai. Pētījumā tiek noteikts materiālo pēdu jēdziens. Materiālās pēdas var būt: jebkuras nozieguma izraisītas izmaiņas notikuma vietas apstākļos, šādu izmaiņu trūkums, kaut gan, spriežot pēc nozieguma mehānisma, tiem būtu jābūt (negatīvi apstākļi).
Prediction Model for Probability of Terrorist Activities in the Western World
Authors: Gaft David
Published: March 2020

This article investigates global terrorism in general, with emphasis on Israel, suggesting suicide bombing attacks create a significant ripple effect considering the fact that although the actual number of attacks is relatively small, the number of people killed or wounded may account for as much as 50% of all casualties from terrorist activities.

Šajā rakstā uzmanība ir koncentrēta uz šādiem jautājumiem: terorisma darbības novēršana sagatavošanas stadijā, darbības pārtraukšana pēc pirmā uzbrukuma, likvidēšana pēc teroraktu sērijas. Rakstā pievērsta uzmanība nelielām teroristu šūniņām un motīviem, kas tās pamudina uzbrukumiem. Izanalizēts sīko terorisma posmu tīkla terorisma modelis un to darbības raksturs.
Nelegālā migrācija drošības nodrošināšanas kontekstā
Authors: Vilks Andrejs
Published: March 2020

Sociāli politiskā un ekonomiskā situācija migrantu izcelsmes valstīs ir izteikti nelabvēlīga, un tas ietekmē nekontrolējamu bēgļu un migrantu pieplūdumu Eiropas Savienības valstīs. ES ārējās robežas nav pietiekami nostiprinātas un drošas. Bēgļu un migrantu izvietošanas punkti lielākoties nav nodrošināti ar nepieciešamajiem resursiem sociālās palīdzības sniegšanā. Migrantu vēlmes kļūt materiāli nodrošinātiem, pilnīgi neatkarīgiem jaunajās, drošajās trešajās valstīs netiek piepildītas. Tas determinē sociālās spriedzes eskalāciju, konfliktu veidošanos starp patvēruma meklētājiem un trešo (Eiropas) valstu iedzīvotājiem. Konflikti pāraug sabiedriskās kārtības pārkāpumos un krimināla rakstura aktivitātēs. Samazinās nacionālā un starptautiskā drošība, kas ir saistīta ar strauju migrantu pieplūdumu Eiropā.

Unfavourable socio-economic situation of migrants in countries of origin causes a considerable and regular flow of migrants to the EU. Only some migrants try to become financially self-sufficient and socially integrated. Most of them try to get social protection and fully preserve national and religious identity. It may result in the growth of social tensions, conflicts between migrants and residents of countries where they receive shelter. Uncontrolled migration leads to a breach of public order and criminal activity at the national level. It is also represents a threat to international security. Presently, there are certain contradictions between the objective need for new workforce and the ability of socio-economic system to absorb a large number of migrants in Europe. Therefore, there is a need for a regular prognostication of migration risks and the development of methods, which will enable the migration management. Legal and institutional support for migration policies in Europe does not provide a prompt and effective migration management. Which emphasises the necessity of their improvement, especially taking into account the fact that Europe needs migrants to cope with the shortage of manpower and correct the demographic situation in general.
Teksta juridiskās ekspertīzes īpatnības lietās par naida izraisīšanu
Authors: Treļs Ēriks
Published: March 2020

Saskaņā ar Kriminālprocesa likuma 34. pantu procesa virzītājs var pieaicināt un ar lēmumu uzdot ekspertīzi veikt personai, kura nav ekspertīžu iestādes eksperts, bet kuras zināšanas un praktiskā pieredze ir pietiekama ekspertīzes izdarīšanai. Veicot ekspertīzes lietās par naida vai nesaticības izraisīšanu, kas saistītas ar personas nacionālo vai etnisko piederību, rasu vai reliģisko pārliecību (Krimināllikuma 78. pants), vai atkarībā no personas dzimuma, vecuma, invaliditātes vai jebkuru citu pazīmju dēļ (Krimināllikuma 150. pants), pieaicinātajam ekspertam jābūt pietiekamām zināšanām un praktiskai pieredzei tieši šajā jomā, jāprot identificēt, atšķirt un norobežot abos pantos minētās darbības gan vienu no otras, gan arī no citiem Krimināllikumā paredzētajiem noziedzīgajiem nodarījumiem. Par ekspertiem šādās lietās tika piesaistīti speciālisti no izglītības iestādēm (Latvijas Universitātes, Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes), Tiesībsarga biroja, Valsts valodas aģentūras un neatkarīgām biedrībām (Sabiedriskās politikas centra “Providus” un Latvijas Cilvēktiesību centra). Tomēr, ņemot vērā tiesu prakses neesamību lietās par sociālā naida izraisīšanu, gan tiesību normas piemērotājiem šo lietu izmeklēšanas gaitā, gan arī pieaicinātajiem ekspertiem, veicot teksta juridiskās ekspertīzes, jāsaskaras ar vairākiem problēmjautājumiem.

In the Section 34 of the Criminal Procedure Law, it is stated: A person directing the proceedings may invite, and assign with a decision, a person to perform an expert-examination who is not an expert of an expert-examination institution, but whose knowledge and practical experience is sufficient for the performance of the expert-examination. Examining cases of hatred or enmity related to personal or national or ethnic, racial or religious beliefs (Section 78 of the Criminal Law), or according to sex, age, disability or any other features of a person (Section 150 of the criminal Law), an invited expert must have sufficient knowledge and practical experience in this area, be able to identify, distinguish and delimitate actions mentioned in both articles, and other criminal offences provided for in the Criminal Law. As experts in such cases were involved specialists from the educational institutions (The University of Latvia, Rīga Stradiņš University), as well as the Ombudsman’s Office, the Latvian Language Agency and Non-governmental Organisations (Centre for Public Policy PROVIDUS, The Latvian Centre for Human Rights). However, given the lack of case law in matters of social hatred triggering the law, applicants during the investigations of these cases as well as external experts during text legal expertise, faces several challenges.
Atkarības jēdziena interpretācija krimināltiesībās
Authors: Baumanis Jānis
Published: March 2020

Rakstā pievērsta uzmanība Krimināllikumā izmantotajam jēdzienam “atkarība”. Autors sniedz šī jēdziena interpretāciju, skaidrojot normas ar gramatisko, sistēmisko, vēsturisko un teleoloģisko metodi, un secina, ka krimināltiesībās jēdziens “atkarība” galvenokārt izmantots, lai apzīmētu līdzatkarību, proti, atkarību no cita cilvēka vai atkarību no dažādām vielām. Analizējot atkarību kā psiholoģisko kategoriju un atkarību kā krimināltiesisko kategoriju, autors secina, ka krimināltiesībās, nepārbaudot faktiskās atkarības esamību, ir pietiekami konstatēt, ka tiesību normā ir atzīta atkarības esamība.

The paper focuses on the concept of “dependency” (addiction) used in the Criminal Law. The author provides the interpretation of dependency (addiction) rendering the norms using grammatical, systemic, historical and teleological methods. The author concludes that in Criminal Law the concept of dependency (addiction) is basically used in order to denote interdependency, namely, the dependency on the other person and also in order to denote the dependency (addiction) on different substances. Although by interpreting some of the Criminal Law norms it can be concluded that the dependency range includes also behavioural dependencies, for instance, gambling dependency; however, in the Criminal Law theory and practice behavioural dependencies are actually not highlighted and they are not addressed. Analysing dependency as a psychological category and dependency as a category of the criminal law, the author draws the conclusion that in Criminal Law for the existence of dependency it is sufficient to ascertain that existence of dependency is recognised by the legal norm, without verifying the existence of the actual dependency.
Assessing Conformer Energies using Electronic Structure and Machine Learning Methods
Authors: Folmsbee Dakota , Hutchison Geoffrey
Published: March 2020

We have performed a large-scale evaluation of current computational methods, including conventional small-molecule force fields, semiempirical, density functional, ab initio electronic structure methods, and current machine learning (ML) techniques to evaluate relative single-point energies. Using up to 10 local minima geometries across ~700 molecules, each optimized by B3LYP-D3BJ with single-point DLPNO-CCSD(T) triple-zeta energies, we consider over 6,500 single points to compare the correlation between different methods for both relative energies and ordered rankings of minima. We find promise from current ML methods and recommend methods at each tier of the accuracy-time tradeoff, particularly the recent GFN2 semiempirical method, the B97-3c density functional approximation, and RI-MP2 for accurate conformer energies. The ANI family of ML methods shows promise, particularly the ANI-1ccx variant trained in part on coupled-cluster energies. Multiple methods suggest continued improvements should be expected in both performance and accuracy.
Inhibitors for Novel Coronavirus Protease Identified by Virtual Screening of 687 Million Compounds
Authors: Fischer André , Sellner Manuel , Neranjan Santhosh , Lill Markus A. , Smieško Martin
Published: March 2020

The rapid outbreak of the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in China followed by its spread around the world poses a serious global concern for public health with almost 90000 people infected and thousands of fatalities. To conquer viral infections, the inhibition of proteases essential for proteolytic processing of viral polyproteins is a conventional therapeutic strategy. To this date, no specific drugs or vaccines are available to treat SARS-CoV-2 despite its close relation to the SARS-CoV-1 virus that caused a similar epidemic in 2003. Thus, there remains an urgent need for the development of specific antiviral therapeutics to conquer SARS-CoV-2. In order to find novel inhibitors, we computationally screened a compound library of over 687 million compounds for binding at the recently solved crystal structure of the main protease of SARS-CoV-2. A screening of such a vast chemical space for SARS-CoV-2 protease inhibitors has not been reported before. After shape screening, two docking protocols were applied followed by the determination of pharmacokinetically relevant molecular descriptors to narrow down the initial hits. Next, molecular dynamics simulations were conducted to validate the stability of docked binding modes and comprehensively quantify ligand binding energies. After evaluation of off-target binding, we report a list of 11 drug-like compounds with improved binding free energy to the target protease in contrast to the cocrystallized peptidomimetic lead compound that suffers from poor pharmacokinetic properties. Furthermore, we identified one potent binder with comparable properties from the natural compound library.
Typ temperamentu i poziom samokontroli emocjonalnej u młodocianych przestępców
Authors: Lammek Mateusz Jan
Published: March 2020

Celem badania jest poznanie związku między typem temperamentu a poziomem samokontroli emocjonalnej u młodocianych przestępców. W badaniu zostały użyte następujące narzędzia badawcze: Kwestionariusz temperamentu Littauer, Kwestionariusz temperamentu Bussa i Plomina (EAS-D) oraz Kwestionariusz samokontroli emocjonalnej Jerzego Brzezińskiego (KKE). Badania przeprowadzono na grupie mężczyzn (N = 36) w wieku 18–21 lat, odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności w jednostkach penitencjarnych na terenie Okręgowego Inspektoratu Służby Więziennej w Gdańsku.Wyniki wykazały, że młodociani więźniowie charakteryzują się mieszanym temperamentem. Ponadto mają oni tendencję do reagowania negatywnymi emocjami – niezadowoleniem oraz strachem. Dodatkowo przejawiają motywację emocjonalną oraz niski poziom kontroli sytuacji. Badani wykazywali wysoką pobudliwość emocjonalną. Przeprowadzane analizy przyczyniają się do zwiększenia wiedzy na temat funkcjonowania młodocianych sprawców przestępstw. Można je także wykorzystać wobec nieletnich. Wyniki mogą być wykorzystane do stworzenia bardziej indywidualnych programów resocjalizacyjnych oraz pomocy psychologicznej.
Milczące załatwienie sprawy w świetle zasady czynnego udziału strony postępowania administracyjnego – analiza teoretycznoprawna
Authors: Konopczyńska Paula
Published: March 2020

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest podjęcie próby analizy teoretycznoprawnej relacji zachodzącej pomiędzy wprowadzoną przez ustawodawcę konstrukcją materialnoprawną milczącego załatwienia sprawy a zasadą czynnego udziału strony, funkcjonującą w postępowaniu administracyjnym. Wspomniana konstrukcja materialnoprawna, jak również instytucja procesowa w postaci zasady czynnego udziału strony, są nośnikami pewnych gwarancji procesowych dla stron postępowania. Pomimo że są one różne treściowo, ich cele zdają się być zbieżne – milczące załatwienie sprawy oraz zasada czynnego udziału w dużej mierze służą protekcji praw stron. Tym samym nie można stwierdzić, iż pozostają one względem siebie w stosunku obojętności. Właśnie ze względu na ten fakt, jak również z uwagi na przewidziane przez ustawodawcę wyłączenia, dokonanie analizy teoretycznoprawnej jawi się jako pożądane.
Minat Frontliners Bank Syariah Terhadap Sertifikasi Kompetensi Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Keahlian (Studi kasus di Bank Syariah Anak Perusahaan Bank BUMN dan UUS Bank BUMN di Yogyakarta)
Authors: Rahayu Nur Ellyanawati Esty
Published: March 2020

Kompetensi menjadi sesuatu yang mutlak mengingat tantangan bankir di masa depan akan semakin berat, terutama disebabkan oleh meningkatnya intensitas persaingan yang menuntut perbankan untuk menyediakan jasa/produk yang semakin kompleks dan berisiko, serta adanya pengaruh faktor-faktor global seperti perlunya melakukan adopsi international best practices serta era globalisasi yang memudahkan masuknya investor asing baik dari aspek permodalan maupun aspek sumber daya manusia/ekspertise. Dengan semakin tumbuh berkembangnya dampak globalisasi maka profesionalisme dalam industri perbankan memerlukan sumber daya manusia yang kompeten, yaitu yang meliputi sikap, penampilan, dan pengetahuan atau skill. Kompetensi keahlian karyawan ini harus ditunjukkan lisensinya yaitu melalui sertifikasi kompetensi. Sertifikasi Kompetensi merupakan kebijakan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah guna meningkatkan kualitas tenaga kerja di Indonesia, termasuk bidang perbankan. Melalui kepemilikan sertifikasi kompetensi, pihak bank dapat menilai kompeten tidaknya seorang karyawan dalam melakukan suatu tugas, karena telah terukur secara pasti melalui kepemilikan sertifikat kompetensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa minat frontliners bank syariah terhadap sertifikasi kompetensi untuk meningkatkan kompetensi keahlian. Pendekatan yang digunakan peneliti adalah dengan deskriptif-kualitatif. Sumber data diperoleh dalam penelitian ini melalui melalui penyebaran kuestioner, wawancara dan observasi. Bank Syariah yang dijadikan penelitian adalah Bank Syariah Anak Perusahaan Bank BUMN dan UUS Bank BUMN di Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada tahun 2019 karyawan frontliners pada saat memasuki dunia kerja tidak memiliki sertifikasi kompetensi keahlian, bahkan karyawan sebagian besar tidak mengetahui sertifikasi kompetensi dan manfaatnya. Namun karyawan tersebut memiliki minat yang tinggi untuk mengikuti sertifikasi kompetensi keahlian  untuk kemajuan karier di bank setelah mengetahui pentingnya sertifikasi kompetensi.
Pencemaran Pestisida pada Sungai Batang Gadis, Mandailing Natal, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Atifah Yusni , Lubis Mutiara , Lubis Laila Tussifah , Maulana Amsar
Published: March 2020

Background: Sungai Batang Gadis merupakan sungai yang sangat penting sebagai penyedia air untuk mendukung kelangsungan hidup dan kegiatan perekonomian utama masyarakat, yaitu pertanian. Disepanjang pinggiran sungai Batang Gadis banyak ditemukan daerah  pertanian  masyarakat yang memanfaatkan irigasi dari aliran sungai Batang Gadis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan tingkat pencemaran pestisida di Sungai Batang Gadis Mandailing Natal. Metode : Metode survey digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan mengambil dua titik sampling yaitu Muara Mais dan Tamiang. Penentuan titik sampling menggunakan Purposive sampling method. Pengambilan sampel air, tanah dan ikan yang diambil dianalisis  menggunakan Gas Kromatografi. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan residu pestisida hanya ditemukan pada stasiun II (Muara Mais). Residu pestisida yang ditemukan pada air, sedimen tanah dan ikan dari golongan organofosfat yang terdeteksi adalah diazinon, malation, dan klorfirifos sedangkan dari golongan organoklorin aldrin, dieldrin dan endosulfan. Selain residu pestisida juga ditemukan residu pupuk yaitu fosfat, amonia, nitrat, nitrit dan sulfida. Kesimpulan : Residu pestisida pada Sungai Batang Gadis yang ditemukan hannya pada titik lokasi yang ditemukan daerah pertanian disepanjang pinggiran sungai tersebut. Kadar residu pestisida dan juga residu pupuk yang ditemukan masih berada di bawah Batas Maksimal Residu (BMR) pestisida. Konsentrasi residu pestisida organofosfat tersebut yang terbesar terdapat pada tanah, lalu ikan dan terakhir air, sedangkan organoklorin terbesar pada ikan, air kemudian tanah.
Analisis pelaksanaan Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan (PLP) FKIP Universitas Jambi bidang studi pendidikan biologi di SMA PGRI Jambi
Authors: Sadikin Ali , Siburian Jodion
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan PLP FKIP Universitas Jambi di SMA PGRI Jambi. Metode peletian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah mahasiswa biologi yang melaksanakan PLP di SMA PGRI Jambi. Analisis data (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pelaksanaan PLP di SMA PGRI Jambi cukup baik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah proses pelaksanaan PLP di SMA PGRI Jambi belum maksimal. Ada sebagian yang sudah sesuai panduan ada yang belum sesuai panduan tetapi masih mengikuti gaya PPL. Adapun yang sudah terlaksana adalah mengenal lingkungan sekolah, kegiatan administrasi pendidikan, penyusunan silabus, RPP, menentukan metode, media dan model pembelajaran, namun contoh dari guru pamong tidak ada. Kegiatan penilaian, analisis nilai, penentuan jam efektif, program tahunan dan program semester tidak diajarkan. Menjadi masukan PLP Kedepan adalah perlunya kelas microteaching, penambahan waktu dan penguasaan kurikulum.
Konsep Profit and Loss Sharing (PLS) Berbasis Surah Al-Mulk
Authors: Assagaf Namira Amalia
Published: March 2020

This study aims to restore human consciousness related to the concept of Profit and Loss Sharing (PLS) on the order of justice and welfare distribution based on Surah Al-Mulk. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive-qualitative approach. The data collected in this study are secondary data obtained from literature studies of the literature related to problems in the study. The data obtained were then analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. The result of this research is that Al-Mulk surah is able to make people aware of always presenting Allah in all their activities, so that they can avoid the actions that He forbids. Therefore, this researcher uses surah al-Mulk as the basis for the application of the PLS concept.
Kilas Balik Kebijakan Pendidikan Islam Indonesia pada Masa Orde Baru (1967-1997)
Authors: Jailani M. Syahran , Muhammad Muhammad
Published: March 2020

Islamic education during the New Order experienced a growth both quantitatively and in terms of the quality of the organization. The New Order policy in Islamic Education, for example: the government implemented Islamic religious education taught in elementary schools to higher education, madrasa institutions and pesantren began to be recognized, the provision of facilities and others. Government policies during the New Order era, although providing fresh air for the development of Islamic education, the stakeholders must fight and work hard to convince the government so that the existence of Islamic education remains recognized and has the same position with other education nationally.