bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adequação do Registro Civil de Pessoas Transgênero
Authors: Correia Rodrigo Rodrigues
Published: February 2023

A Resolução nº 2.265 de 2019 do Conselho Federal de Medicina cuida dos elementos mínimos para o procedimento de afirmação de gênero, terapia multidisciplinar destinada a quem necessita adequar seu corpo à sua identidade de gênero. Na ausência de uma disciplina legal especialmente destinada à adequação do registro civil de pessoas transgênero, o provimento nº 73 de 2018 do Conselho Nacional de Justiça cuida do processamento extrajudicial pelos Oficiais de Registro, independente de decisão judicial. Este trabalho busca compreender quais os parâmetros utilizados para possibilitar o processamento extrajudicial da adequação do registro, independente de decisão judicial e de apresentação de documentos médicos que atestam a condição de transgênero ou a ocorrência de terapias e da cirurgia para redesignação sexual. Foram empregados o método histórico, resgatando o desenvolvimento jurisprudencial do tema, o método dialético, com análise das posições doutrinárias do problema; e o método dedutivo, pela reflexão a respeito dos aspectos e princípios incidentes sobre a questão. A apresentação dos resultados observa a seguinte sequência: Inicialmente, o item 02 trata da relativa disponibilidade do direito ao nome, o item 03 avalia a evolução jurisprudencial sobre a alteração do registro civil de pessoas transgênero, o item 04 avalia os parâmetros principais adotados pelo provimento nº 73 do Conselho Nacional de Justiça, o item 05 apresenta as conclusões obtidas a partir do trabalho, e ao final, são apresentadas as referências pesquisadas.
INTERVENÇÃO JUDICIAL DIANTE DE CLÁUSULA RESOLUTIVA EXPRESSA OU ESPECÍFICA DAS HIPÓTESES DE PERDA DO INTERESSE ÚTIL DO CREDOR NA PRESTAÇÃO CONTRATUAL
Authors: Vivacqua Leal Teixeira de Siqueira Coser Joana
Published: February 2023

Pretende-se, através do presente artigo, analisar se, mesmo diante de cláusula contratual expressa, caberia ao juiz a análise acerca da utilidade da prestação e, se possível, quais seriam os limites da intervenção judicial. Para tanto, faz-se uma análise da legislação e doutrina acerca da temática proposta. Inicialmente, verifica-se os atuais contornos da obrigação. Em seguida, estuda-se as definições e os critérios distintivos entre inadimplemento absoluto e mora. Posteriormente, analisa-se a possibilidade de atuação judicial diante de cláusula resolutiva expressa ou específica das hipóteses de perda do interesse útil do credor, fazendo uma abordagem acerca dos princípios da boa-fé objetiva e da função social do contrato, bem como dos limites e parâmetros para a atuação judicial. Por fim, conclui-se que não se pode afirmar que a existência de cláusula resolutiva expressa ou previsão contratual das hipóteses de perda da utilidade da prestação afastaria por completo a atuação judicial, no que tange à análise da ausência de interesse útil do credor a possibilitar a resolução contratual. Entretanto, a intervenção judicial não pode se dar de forma ilimitada, eis que, sobretudo nos contratos paritários, referidas disposições contratuais refletem a intenção das partes quando da celebração do contrato e despontam como verdadeiros indícios da perda da utilidade da prestação.
INFLUENCE OF SARCOPENIA ON THE COURSE AND PROGNOSIS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEART FAILURE
Authors: N.I. Gulyaev , A.A. Adamov , I.M. Akhmetshin
Published: February 2023

Purpose of the study: to evaluate and compare the main anthropometric, echocardiographic parameters and survival between a group of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and sarcopenia and a group of patients with CHF without sarcopenia.
Materials and methods: 69 patients with chronic heart failure were examined, who were divided into two groups during the examination. The main group (n=36) is represented by patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and sarcopenia. Patients with CHF without sarcopenia (n=33) were studied as a control group. The study was conducted on the basis of the Department and Clinic of Hospital Therapy of the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov. (St. Petersburg). The indicators were re-evaluated after 12 months. Evaluation of indicators in dynamics after 12 months was carried out taking into account the withdrawn patients.
Results and Discussion: During the study, a statistically significant intergroup difference was demonstrated. Thus, patients in the CHF and sarcopenia group significantly differ in lower anthropometric parameters such as height, weight, muscle mass and strength compared to the control group. At the same time, analyzing the indicators of the morphofunctional state of the heart according to echocardiography data, it was demonstrated that there was a statistical decrease in the ejection fraction in dynamics after 12 months in the main group compared to the control group. However, no differences were found at baseline. Survival of patients in the CHF group without sarcopenia is higher than in the group of patients with CHF and sarcopenia. There were no intergroup differences in the causes of death.
Conclusion: As a result of the assessment and intergroup comparison, data were obtained indicating a statistically significant effect of sarcopenia on such anthropometric indicators as height, weight, muscle mass and strength. In addition, in the main group there was a statistically significant decrease in the ejection fraction in dynamics after 12 months compared with the control group. The survival rate of patients with CHF and sarcopenia is lower than in the group of patients with CHF without sarcopenia.
PHYTOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF THE HERB OF MEADOW CLOVER GROWING ON THE TERRITORY OF THE ORENBURG REGION
Authors: I.V. Mikhailova , A.A. Sinegovets , A.I. Bondarenko , E.V. Ivanova
Published: February 2023

Objective: to analyze the quantitative content and assess the severity of the total antioxidant activity of natural antioxidants of the herb of Trifolium pratense L., growing in the Orenburg region.
Methodology: Herb of Trifolium pratense L. collected in Sakmarsky, Tyulgansky, Buzuluksky and Ponomarevsky districts of the Orenburg region was used as objects of research. The quantitative content of the sum of flavonoids and the sum of hydroxycinnamic acids was evaluated by differential UV spectrophotometry, the content of the sum of tannins and the sum of organic acids was found by titrimetry, the level of ascorbic acid was determined by redox titration. The severity of the total antioxidant activity of the studied plant raw materials was judged by the ability to inhibit the autoxidation of adrenaline. Statistical processing of primary data was carried out using the Microsoft Excel 2016 and Statistica 6.0 software package.
Results. The analysis of the quantitative content of biologically active substances and the severity of the total antioxidant activity revealed the maximum accumulation of flavonoids, tannins, organic, hydroxycinnamic acids and the severity of the total antioxidant activity in the herb of meadow clover growing on the territory of the Ponomarevsky district, the largest accumulation of ascorbic acid – in the raw materials of meadow clover growing in the Tyulgansky district.
Conclusion. The herb of Trifolium pratense L. which grows in the Orenburg region can be considered as a potential source of natural antioxidants (organic acids, phenolic compounds).
THE LEVEL OF QUALITY OF LIFE, ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC DERMATOSIS OLDER THAN WORKING AGE
Authors: O.R. Mukhamadeeva , N.H. Sharafutdinova
Published: February 2023

Objective. To study the incidence of chronic dermatoses in the population older than working age in the Republic of Bashkortostan for the period 2017-2021. and assess the levels of quality of life, anxiety and depression in patients in this age group.
Materials and methods. The incidence of chronic dermatosis among the population older than working age in the Republic of Bashkortostan for the period 2017-2021 was analyzed. The significance of the influence of chronic dermatoses on the quality of life index (QLI), the level of anxiety and depression in patients older than working age was assessed. The number of 234 patients (age from 60 to 86 years) was examined. All patients received treatment at the Republican Dermatovenerologic Dispensary. Among the sick only 110 men and 124 women.
Results. The indicators of general and primary morbidity of the population older than working age with diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue in the Republic of Bashkortostan remain at a high level, amounting to 2017-2021 for the period 2017-2021. respectively: 3545.4±93.9 and 5733.9±116.3 cases per 100 thousand of the population of the corresponding age. A higher level of anxiety in patients with pemphigus vulgaris, atopic dermatitis and psoriasis (6.4 points or more), the lowest - with scleroderma (3.8 points). The level of depression is the highest in patients with pemphigus vulgaris (7.5±0.7 points), the lowest in patients with discoid lupus erythematosus (2.5±0.7). The interrelation of anxiety, depression and localization of the skin process was revealed: the first group with localization in open areas of the skin, the second - in closed areas of the skin. In the first group, the correlation coefficient ρ=+0.76, p<0.05, in the second group – ρ=+0.69, p<0.05. The highest quality of life index was noted in patients with discoid lupus erythematosus (30.0±0.2 points, coefficient of variation 9.5%), the lowest in patients with psoriasis (22.3±0.5 points, coefficient of variation 18.1%) . An association was found with the degree of decrease in IQOL and the presence of rashes on open areas of the skin (correlation coefficient ρ = -0.82, p<0.05).
Conclusion. The level of anxiety and depression have higher values, and IQL is the lowest in patients with a large area of cosmetic defects on the skin of the face and other visible areas of the skin. Methods for improving medical care for patients older than working age with chronic dermatoses aimed at improving their quality of life are proposed. Methods for improving medical care for patients older than working age with chronic dermatoses are proposed.
THE NEED TO CREATE AN INDIVIDUAL PROGNOSTIC CRITERIA FOR ASSESSING THE STATE OF HEALTH OF A PREGNANT WOMAN
Authors: N.V. Lazareva , O.B. Neganova , A.Yu. Kozlyatkina
Published: February 2023

Due to the clear depopulation trends in the country, the problem of protecting the health of mother and child, preserving the reproductive potential has become extremely acute. The current situation causes reasonable concern of the state and the medical community for the quality of health of future generations. The increase in extragenital and gynecological morbidity, the negative nuances of the reproductive behavior of adolescent girls and women creates a real threat to the successful implementation of their reproductive function and replenishment of the country's demographic reserve in the near future.The real improvement in statistics was due to the rationalization of the prevention of full-term pregnancy. The purpose of the study: to improve the outcomes of gestation for the mother and fetus based on the creation of an individual prognostic criterion for assessing the state of health. Results and discussion. In order to determine the effectiveness of the proposed set of measures to reduce the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, a prospective study was conducted in the "organizational modeling" group in 174 pregnant women. In order to determine the predictors of gestational complications in the process of a comprehensive examination of patients during pregnancy registration, it was found that the predictive factors for the development of pregnancy complications that subsequently affect the realization of reproductive potential are: menstrual dysfunction, somatic and gynecological pathology, previously transferred infectious diseases, as well as neuro-metabolic-endocrine diseases. The main methodological principle of the stage-by-stage monitoring of pregnancy management is the inseparable unity of the implementation of all points, control of the full scope of a single strategy and evaluation of the result obtained. The specified components of the methodology are mandatory.
Conclusions: the informational significance of evaluative and prognostic predictors (calculation of pregnancy health indices by trimesters) determines the possibility of stratifying tactics by perinatal risk groups: exclusion of obstetric aggression at a low degree (index I), therapeutic and preventive measures at an average (index II, III) and high degree of risk (index IV, V).
SOME GENETIC RISK MARKERS FOR POSTINFARCTION HEART FAILURE
Authors: N.G. Lozhkina , I. Mukaramov , V.N. Maksimov
Published: February 2023

Вackground. Postinfarction heart failure is a serious complication of myocardial infarction requiring personalized early diagnosis, and in particular, using molecular genetic markers.
Purpose of the study. To determine the role of different genotype variants according to polymorphic variants: rs5186 of angiotensin II receptor A1166 C type 1 gene and rs5068 of atrial natriuretic peptide gene in the development of chronic heart failure in postinfarction period.
Patient Characterization and Research Methods. An open prospective non-randomized cohort study by parallel-group method included 186 patients (mean age 63.5 years) who underwent myocardial infarction from January 2019 to January 2020 and were treated at the regional vascular center No 1 of City Clinical Hospital No 1 of Novosibirsk. Novosibirsk. The study group consisted of 86 people with signs of CHF above the 2nd class (NYHA) and the comparison group consisted of 100 people without signs of CHF or with CHF of the 1st class (NYHA). The diagnosis of MI and CHF was made according to national and European guidelines [1, 2]. Both groups received standard therapy for these pathologies. Clinical outcomes were assessed 1 year after discharge: cardiovascular mortality, repeated hospitalizations due to CHF decompensation, death from other causes, stroke, recurrent myocardial infarction, unscheduled coronary revascularization.
Methods of statistical analysis. Statistical analysis was performed with the help of SPSS 22.0 program modules.
Results. There were no statistically significant differences in the frequencies of rs5186 genotypes and alleles of AGTR1 gene between the main group with CHF and the comparison group. Carriage of genotype with the G allele of rs5068 of the NPPA gene was 5.1 times higher in the group with CHF compared with the comparison group by odds ratio (GA + GG vs AA, 95% CI 1.64-16.16; p = 0.003). In women, carriage of the GG and GA genotypes was also associated with an increased odds ratio (OR) of having CHF compared with the AA genotype, OR 5.98 (95% CI 1.24-28.83; p = 0.028).
Conclusion: carriage of genotype G allele rs5068 of NPPA gene increases risk of postinfarct chronic heart failure by 5.1 times; rs5186 of AGTR1 gene has no effect on this complication of MI.
REVIEW OF THE ANTIBIOTICS MARKET AND EVALUATION OF ITS DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: А.А. Khalimova
Published: February 2023

The article presents the results of the study of the Russian market of antibiotics for 2012-2021. This work is relevant because it shows the changes that have occurred in this segment of the market, for the first time analyzes the consumption of antibiotics in terms of physical indicators in the context of groups, as well as shows the importance of antibiotics during the pandemic. The purpose of the work was a comprehensive analysis of the Russian market of antibiotics, the study of sales of various groups of antibiotics, including anticancer drugs. Materials and methods: We used data from the State Register of Medicines, the State Register of maximum selling prices, data from registration dossiers, and the DSM Group database of drug sales. Results and conclusions. The antibiotics market has changed significantly. Obsolete drugs (ampicillin, tetracyclines, cephalosporins of the first generation, etc.) are leaving the market, sales of drugs to treat antibiotic-resistant infections and anticancer antibiotics are increasing. During 2012-2021 the market doubled in monetary terms, but in physical terms - only by 10%, which indicates a significant increase in prices and changes in the range. Prices for imported drugs doubled in ten years, while prices for domestic drugs increased 3.3 times. A significant share both in rubles and in packages in all years was sales of drugs included in the VED list, and by 2021 the share increased to 71% and 87.5%, respectively. The list of strategically important drugs includes 18 antibiotics, while the VED list includes 56. According to the results of the analysis of regulatory approvals it was found that both lists by nomenclature are provided by 90% with domestic drugs and substances. The share of domestic antibiotic drugs in rubles increased from 12.6% to 33.4%, and in packages from 38.5% to 56.6%, which indicates the achievement of the target indicators of the pharmaceutical and medical industry development program in terms of sales in packages, but not in rubles.
RESEARCH OF THE DYNAMICS OF IMPORT OF PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS TO THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: К.М. Akpayeva , Zh.V. Mironenkova , K.S. Zhakipbekov , S.Z. Umarov , L.M. Gabdulkhakova
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the study is to analyze the dynamics of import of pharmaceutical products in the Republic of Kazakhstan from the Russian Federation. The materials of the study were the statistical reporting data of the Federal Customs Service and the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Statistical methods were used (the method of analyzing the series of dynamics for 4 signs of the Commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity in the context of "Commodity-country", the method of grouping and comparison) for the period 2019-2021, methods of analysis, synthesis and generalization of information. It was revealed that pharmaceutical products were supplied on average for the analyzed period from 51 subjects of the Russian Federation. The TOP 20 subjects of the Russian Federation with which the Republic of Kazakhstan has the closest trade contacts have been identified. The basic growth rates of pharmaceutical imports in value terms revealed a change in structural requests in this group of goods, the stability of the pharmaceutical supply chain in the Republic of Kazakhstan from the Russian Federation is shown.
Historical continuity of the spiritual experience of generations in modern Russian society
Authors: Dzhandzhgava L. T. , Orehovskaya N. A.
Published: February 2023

The object of the study is the historical continuity of generations and influencing factors. Modern Russian society is constantly changing, which affects all spheres of people’s lives. The relevance of the continuity problem of generations is growing, which handles the link between the past and the present, as well as determines the vector of the future development of the entire country. The paper studies the mechanisms of transformation and translation of the historical continuity of generations in modern Russian society. The authors conducted a secondary analysis of sociological studies addressing this problem and also presented his own interpretation of the data obtained. The material touches on the key issues of the sphere of historical continuity of generations.
Changing the way of transfer of spiritual experience among generations
Authors: Karimov Sh. I. , Oborsky A. Yu.
Published: February 2023

The paper considers a complex of problems that arise in the framework of changing the mechanism for transferring spiritual experience among generations. The authors claim that the major factor of the influence are technological processes of society, rapid scientific and technological development, as well as the emergence and ever deeper introduction of new means of communication (primarily the global network Internet). Thus, the sweeping growth of various social systems requires the working out alternative approaches for the spiritual sphere of society, which can be more consistent with the new world. The authors conducted this study had been using systemic, institutional, and statistical methods.
Backgrounds for the existence formation and its overcoming ways
Authors: Makhamatov T. M. , Pulatova D. A.
Published: February 2023

For the first time, this work explores the social factors that determine the birth and evolution of an individual’s being. Existence is a negative state of the human soul that depressingly affects the consciousness and behavior of a person. Based on the analysis of philosophical, psychological publications on existentialism and artistic existential literature, the authors identified the major factors that form an individual’s being. For the first time, the paper as in the philosophy of existentialism revealed the principal ways of relieving the existential stress of the individual, which allows developing a methodology for providing social, medical, psychological and pedagogical assistance to people with aggravated life.
Language as a tool for society manipulating (the experience of foreign countries)
Authors: Melnichuk M. V. , Starodubtseva E. A.
Published: February 2023

The paper shows that the discourse is inherent, performing several related functions that are subject to discrimination and study. The research’s aim is to study discourse and text, which are social practices, when language is used to create and maintain power relations and, as a result, is a means of controlling and handling society. A matter of determine the theoretical and methodological options for studying a language in the controlling process is to clarify the initial properties of its genesis, features of functioning, everything that makes the language as a tool of power relations. The authors consider the process of control and society manipulating and implementing feedback as the most important function of the language, from theoretical and methodological positions and the addendum to the legislation of several foreign countries.
History of document development on the transfer of Animal Health Office to fee-based veterinary services
Authors: Yushkova L. Ya. , Donchenko N. A. , Donchenko A. S. , Rozhkov O. A.
Published: February 2023

The materials on the history of the development of documents and the experience of the veterinary service to improve the state veterinary inspection over the safety of products of animal origin in the new economic conditions are presented. Many years of experience in veterinary support of cattle breeding revealed a number of significant shortcomings in the organization of veterinary business: lack of adequate conditions for the work of veterinary specialists of the state veterinary network and farms; imperfect remuneration of labor, veterinary specialists' salary does not depend on the level of their professional training, complexity and quality of work; lack of material and technical support; weak legal protection; imperfect legislation on veterinary services, diversion of specialists to perform unrelated to their profession labor activities, and lack of normal social and living conditions. All this leads to the loss of prestige of the veterinary profession, the outflow of veterinary professionals to other areas of production. Hence the low staffing of veterinary institutions and farms. Scientists and veterinary specialists of Novosibirsk have done work on the search for such forms of organization of veterinary services for cattle breeding. The system of organization of self-supporting associations which can effectively operate in all categories of farms is proposed. The necessary guiding documents for the organization and their subsequent practice have been developed. The experience of selfsupporting veterinary associations in a number of districts showed that labor productivity increased by 1.5-2 times, the workload per veterinary specialist increased and the salary increased accordingly. The work carried out has proved the need to improve the activities of the state veterinary service in the context of economic reforms.
Influence of biological preparations on the development of oil flax primary root system
Authors: Maslinskaya M. E.
Published: February 2023

The effect of biological preparations on the initial growth processes of oil flax seeds was studied. The experiment was conducted under laboratory conditions in 2022. Subjects of the study were oil flax variety Dar, biopreparations AgroMik, L (consumption rate for seed pre-sowing treatment 1.0 l/t), Gordebak, L (1.0 l/t), Bactofish, L (1.0 l/t), Bactopin, L (2.0 l/t), Vermix, L (2.0 l/t). Embryonic root length values were examined on day 3 (9.29-14.95 mm in rolls, 20.59-23.33 mm in Petri dishes), day 5 (39.52-50.50 mm in rolls, 40.38-54.48 mm in Petri dishes), and day 7 (92.42-103.15 mm in rolls, 60.36-76.64 mm in Petri dishes). Analysis of the total length of embryonic roots during the 3rd, 5th and 7th days of germination made it possible to identify the preparations Gordebak, L (4687.75 mm), Agromik, L (4712.50 mm) and Bactofish, L (4953.75 mm) as the most effective for germination in rolls; Gordebak, L (3389.25 mm) and Agromik, L (3546.25 mm) for germination in Petri dishes. When measuring the weight of the embryonic root and cotyledons of seven-day-old seedlings, the highest values were obtained in the variants with Agromik, L (0.0345 and 0.0220 g; 0.0108 and 0.0074 g) and Bactofish, L (0.0341 and 0.0211 g; 0.0106 and 0.0067 g). The results show that a seedling development in a roll is more intense than when germinating in Petri dishes. However, similar dynamics was observed: the preparations with a high effect registered when germinating in rolls confirmed it in Petri dishes as well. Therefore, the data will be objective when using any of the methods studied. As the most effective in all variants the preparation Agromic, L. was identified.
A new early-ripening soybean variety of the northern ecotype Civil
Authors: Fadeev A. A.
Published: February 2023

The data on morphobiological features and the main indicators of quality of the grain variety Civil are presented. The results of competitive testing are given, and the adaptability of the variety to different conditions of cultivation is shown. The need to develop early-ripening soybean varieties for agricultural production in the northern regions of Russia is noted, since the varieties with a growing season of 110-125 days do not ripen. Breeding work on soybean varieties was carried out at the experimental site under field conditions. The soil of the experimental field is gray forest heavy loam with a humus content of 4.1, close to neutral (with a soil solution reaction of 5.7), with a high content of mobile phosphorus and exchangeable potassium. The new variety Civil has a growing season of 83-105 days. The soybean variety of the northern ecotype Civil (breeding number 116 4/7-1sk) was bred by multiple individual selection in a hybrid population of F3-F8 obtained from the offspring of Chera-1 x SOUTH 30. The variety has been included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation since 2022 for the Central region (3). The new variety is characterized by early maturity, high yield, its potential yield exceeds 3.8 tons of grain/ha. The Civil variety differs from the zoned varieties by an increased oil content. The fat content in soybean seeds of this variety reaches 24%, which is 1.8% higher than that of the SibNIIK 315 standard variety. The inclusion of a new early maturing soybean variety of the northern ecotype Сivil in the soil and climatic conditions of the midland will contribute to the promotion of the crop in the northern regions of Russia.
Mapeando Estratégias de Ensino Metacognitivas Para Educação em Ciências: Revisão Sistemática de Literatura
Authors: Maraglia Pedro Henrique , Peixoto Mauricio Abreu Pint , Santos Luciana Rocha dos
Published: February 2023

A educação científica deve contribuir para melhorar a compreensão dos alunos sobre o mundo. Ela também deve fornecer diferentes competências para a tomada de decisões e solução de problemas. Assim, estratégias metacognitivas são necessárias para envolver os alunos mais ativamente em sua aprendizagem. Esta revisão teve como objetivo identificar estratégias de ensino metacognitivas utilizadas no ensino de ciências, com a finalidade de auxiliar professores a proporcionarem melhores processos de aprendizagem cognitiva. Este artigo apresenta uma compilação de duas revisões sistemáticas realizadas no Portal de Periódicos da CAPES: uma de 1997 a 2017, realizada para uma dissertação de mestrado, tendo sido identificadas 20 estratégias; e outra de 2018 a 2021, com a identificação de 14 adicionais. Esse mapeamento passou por rígidos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, e os artigos foram catalogados no Zotero®. As estratégias foram brevemente descritas e mapeadas em termos de data de publicação, país de origem, nível educacional, conteúdo temático e desenho da pesquisa. Na sua maioria, eram estudos experimentais/quase experimentais, principalmente em relação ao ensino de matemática no Ensino Fundamental. Conclui-se que há potencial para essas estratégias proporcionarem, ao aluno, a autoavaliação, o gerenciamento e a autorregulação do seu processo de aprendizagem.
Big Data Analytics and Auditing: A Review and Synthesis of Literature
Authors: Hezam Yaseen A. A. , Anthonysamy Lilian , Suppiah Susela Devi K.
Published: February 2023

The use of data analytics in auditing is increasingly growing. The application of common data analytics to audit engagements appears to be lagging behind other areas of practice, even though data analytics is thought to represent the future of audit, and there are still few publications that have examined this influence. This article reviews data analytics in audits and its potential for future audit engagements to describe the evolution of this research trend and picture its future growth directions. Future audit research potential and difficulties are also discussed. Data analytics application in auditing has enormous potential for refining audit quality, decreasing errors, increasing process transparency, and enhancing stakeholders’ confidence. We conducted a systematic literature review using the PRISMA approach. A total of 100 articles published in English from January 2011 to November 2021 were identified through a systematic search of reputed databases, including Web of Science and Scopus and many others. Our analysis reveals that data analytics is a promising domain for the auditing practice as it improves audit efficiency and promotes audit work digital transformation. While reviewing the most pertinent literature in the context of data analytics in auditing, this study offers insights on potential new directions and waning views on big data analytics in auditing. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-02-023 Full Text: PDF
Artificial Intelligence-based Control Techniques for HVDC Systems
Authors: Abdulwahid Ali Hadi
Published: February 2023

The electrical energy industry depends, among other things, on the ability of networks to deal with uncertainties from several directions. Smart-grid systems in high-voltage direct current (HVDC) networks, being an application of artificial intelligence (AI), are a reliable way to achieve this goal as they solve complex problems in power system engineering using AI algorithms. Due to their distinctive characteristics, they are usually effective approaches for optimization problems. They have been successfully applied to HVDC systems. This paper presents a number of issues in HVDC transmission systems. It reviews AI applications such as HVDC transmission system controllers and power flow control within DC grids in multi-terminal HVDC systems. Advancements in HVDC systems enable better performance under varying conditions to obtain the optimal dynamic response in practical settings. However, they also pose difficulties in mathematical modeling as they are non-linear and complex. ANN-based controllers have replaced traditional PI controllers in the rectifier of the HVDC link. Moreover, the combination of ANN and fuzzy logic has proven to be a powerful strategy for controlling excessively non-linear loads. Future research can focus on developing AI algorithms for an advanced control scheme for UPFC devices. Also, there is a need for a comprehensive analysis of power fluctuations or steady-state errors that can be eliminated by the quick response of this control scheme. This survey was informed by the need to develop adaptive AI controllers to enhance the performance of HVDC systems based on their promising results in the control of power systems. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-02-024 Full Text: PDF
Perancangan Game Edukasi Kuis Lingkungan Menggunakan Metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle Dan Algoritma Fisher Yates Shuffle Pada Pengacakan Soal
Authors: Widi Widi Aulia
Published: February 2023

Pengetahuan tentang alam atau lingkungan sangat begitu penting dalam kehidupan. Pembelajaran akan ilmu ini pun diperlukan agar siswa mengetahui apapun yang dapat terjadi di dunia ini, terlebih perkembangan teknologi saat ini ilmu dan pengetahuan dapat mudah diberikan melalui berbagai media salah satunya yaitu game yang banyak berkembang dan diminati masyarakat. Dalam pemanfaatannya, game dapat dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran disekolah sehingga kegiatan belajar dapat menjadi lebih menarik dan menyenangkan. Tujuan lain penelitian ini adalah agar siswa lebih mengetahui dan peduli terhadap alam atau lingkungan. Rancang bangun pembuatan game ini menggunakan metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC). Game kuis lingkungan ini merupakan media pembelajaran yang berisi pelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam tentang sistem organisasi kehidupan, interaksi makhluk hidup dengan lingkungan dan pencemaran lingkungan. Komponen di dalam game ini berupa materi dan permainan kuis serta puzzle. Pertanyaan kuis yang diberikan akan diacak menggunakan algoritma Fisher Yates Shuffle sehingga posisi pertanyaan yang keluar tidak sama.

Kata kunci: Game kuis, MDLC, Pengetahuan Alam, Pengkocokan, Fisher Yates Shuffle.
Implementasi Model Regresi Logistik dalam Klasifikasi Kebutuhan Ruang ICU Terhadap Pasien Positif COVID-19
Authors: Pratama Baharudin , Damastuti Natalia
Published: February 2023

Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) merupakan jenis penyakit yang disebabkan oleh suatu virus bernama SARS-CoV-2. Awal mula infeksi berasal dari Pasar Seafood Huanan, Kota Wuhan, Provinsi Hubei, Republik Rakyat Tiongkok. Virus tersebut menyerang organ paru-paru dan terindikasi dapat menyebar pada organ lain seperti, jantung, pembuluh darah, ginjal, usus, dan otak. Infeksi virus SARS-CoV-2 mampu mengancam keselamatan hidup pasien terinfeksi dengan menyerang sistem pernapasan dan dapat menyebar ke organ lain yang memicu penyakit penyerta. Kondisi pasien COVID-19 dengan penyakit penyerta (komorbid) atau kondisi tertentu menjadi pertimbangan admisi ruang ICU. Statistik menyatakan bahwa 1 dari 5 pasien COVID-19 menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit, dan 1 dari 10 diantaranya membutuhkan penanganan di ruang ICU (Intensive Care Unit). Pada penelitian ini dilakukan klasifikasi kebutuhan ruang ICU dilakukan pada pasien COVID-19 berdasarkan penyakit penyerta dan kondisi tertentu menggunakan model regresi logistik. Regresi logistik digunakan dengan pertimbangan data dan variabel penelitian memiliki skala data kategori. Data dibagi menjadi dua yaitu data training dan data testing dengan rasio perbandingan 80%:20%. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendapatkan nilai akurasi dari klasifikasi yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat akurasi mencapai 87,29%.
Hubungan Antara Model Pengasuhan ABC’s dengan Micro Badge Balanced Use of Technology pada Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Rozas Indri Sudanawati , Devi Oktaviani  , Isnaini Nur , Hunaida Wiwin Luqna , Maesaroh Imas
Published: February 2023

Metode pembelajaran daring memang bisa menjadi solusi alternatif dari situasi pandemi, namun bukan berarti tanpa risiko yang mengintai. Risiko cyber bisa sangat bervariasi, mulai dari cyberbullying, victimization, kecanduan game, masalah privasi, konten berbahaya, hingga gangguan kesehatan mata. Risiko-risiko tersebut dapat menyebabkan hal serius, khususnya bagi bagi anak usia 5 hingga 12 tahun. Salah satu panduan untuk model keterlibatan orang tua untuk mendampingi pemakaian teknologi informasi yang sehat adalah ABC’s. ABC merupakan akronim dari Age-Appropriate Access, Balance, dan Content Restricted. Dalam model ABC's diberikan rekomendasi dan contoh spesifik bagaimana memberikan batasan agar penggunaan teknologi tetap sehat dan bermanfaat. Di sisi lain, Digital Quotient (DQ) Institute memberikan sistem sertifikasi mikro yang disebut dengan DQ Micro-Badge (DQ MB) yang tercatat dalam standar IEEE 3527.1-2020. DQ MB digunakan untuk membantu penilaian keterampilan digital seseorang sesuai dengan Standar Global.

 

Penelitian ini melakukan pengukuran terhadap hubungan antara metode pengasuhan model ABC's dengan pencapaian DQ MB Balanced Use of Technology. Responden yang digunakan adalah orangtua yang memiliki anak usia TK - SD di wilayah kota Surabaya. Dari 379 data respondendan kemudian dianalisis dan diperoleh fakta bahwa pengasuhan orangtua yang menggunakan pendekatan ABC's terbukti mempengaruhi tingkat kecerdasan digital berdasarkan standar DQ MB Balanced Use of Technology.
Pemodelan Sistem Informasi Perencanaan Produksi Menggunakan Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN)
Authors: Dudi Awalludin  , Akbar Eka Nurbarokah , Bakhri Asep Samsul
Published: February 2023

Perencanaan merupakan suatu kegiatan dimana kegiatan tersebut adalah merencanakan sesuatu yang akan dijalankan dihari atau waktu selanjutnaya. Dalam proses produksi, planning tentu saja sangan berpengaruh untuk kelancaran produksi dan ketersediaan barang. Secara umum perencanaan dan pengendalian produksi dapat diartikan sebagai aktifitas merencanakan dan mengendalikan material masuk, proses, dan keluar dari sistem produksi sehingga permintaan pasar dapat dipenuhi dengan jumlah yang tepat, waktu penyerahan yang tepat dan biaya produksi yang minimum. Sistem Planning produksi ini yang bertujuan untuk mempermudah karyawan dalam melakukan aktivitas produksi, dimana planning tersebut dapat dilihat melalui media internet atau handphone.
A Survey of Social Network - Word Embedding Approach for Hate Speeches Detection
Authors: Nugroho Bayu
Published: February 2023

Word embedding is a technique to represent sentences in vector space. The representation itself is carried-out to build a model that would suffice in representing a particular task related to the use of the sentence itself, for example, a model of similarity among sentences/words, a model of Twitter user connectivity, and demographics of tweets model. The use of word embedding is a handful to the sentiment analysis research because it helps build a mathematical-friendly model from sentences. The model then will be suitable as feeds for the other computational process.
Perencanaan Strategis Sistem Informasi pada Aplikasi Medical Contact berbasis Mobile Menggunakan Framework Ward and Peppard dan Task-Centered Design Process
Authors: Kunaefi Anang , Nandasari Silvia , Rachmad Clarissa Luthfia , Isnaini Nur
Published: February 2023

Kesadaran terhadap kesehatan menjadi aspek penting pada masyarakat saat ini dengan adanya pandemi. Kondisi ini juga menyebabkan masyarakat merasa was-was apabila hendak berkunjung ke rumah sakit. Karena itulah muncul banyak layanan home care berbasis online. Penelitian ini mengusulkan sebuah inovasi teknologi bernama Medical Contact, yang merupakan purwarupa platform digital untuk mempertemukan  tenaga medis seperti dokter dan pasien secara realtimemeskipun berada pada lokasi yang berbeda. Dengan platform ini, pasien dapat menyampaikan keluhan serta mendapatkan solusi kesehatan dari dokter dengan cepat dan efisien. Pembuatan purwarupa dilakukan dengan pendekatan perencanaan strategis sistem informasi menggunakan framework Ward and Peppard. Selain itu digunakan metode Task Centered Design untuk perancangan UI/UX aplikasi. Langkah-langkah dalam proses terdiri dari analisis lingkungan bisnis, melakukan tugas dan analisis pengguna, memilih tugas yang representatif untuk desain yang berpusat pada tugas, plagiarize, hingga membuat prototype yang berpusat pada tugas masing-masing user. Hasil yang didapatkan berupa prototype aplikasi yang memiliki fitur-fitur serta user interface dan user experience sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna serta sejalan dengan kebutuhan bisnis.
ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE DESIGN BLUEPRINT FOR SMART VILLAGE IMPLEMENTATION IN SUMUR BANDUNG SUB DISTRICT (CASE STUDY : SMART LIVING DIMENSION)
Authors: Permana Dzaky Muhammad Rafi , Izzati Berlian Maulidya , Dewi Fitriyana
Published: February 2023

Sumur Bandung District is one of Bandung City's sub-districts that provides public services and empowerment to its residents.  The sub district faces a number of issues in carrying out its duties and providing services. One of the issues confronting Sumur Bandung Sub District is the lack of Final Waste Processing Sites (TPPAS). With the current waste management model, there will be more garbage piles in TPPAS, causing environmental problems for its resident. As a result, The implementation of one of the dimensions in the smart village, namely smart living, is required. by improving current waste management model and supported by technological innovation. However, technological innovation itself will cause new problems if management is seen only as an activity provision of software/hardware for automation needs. Based on these issues, it is necessary to create a Enterprise architecture design of waste management that aims to align technology strategy with business strategy, TOGAF ADM was chosen as the framework because it provides a method for developing, managing, and implementing enterprise architecture maintenance. The results of the design are in the form of a blueprint that can be used as a reference for Sumur Bandung Sub District to overcome issues.
Personality Classification Of Social Media Users Based On Type Of Work And Interest In Information
Authors: Pratama Rizky Yudha , Prasetyowati Sri Suryani , Sibaroni Yuliant
Published: February 2023

Social media is a platform that makes it easier for users to interact and get to know each other because in social media there are profiles, statuses, and user uploads. Therefore, many studies utilize social media because there is much information that can be explored on social media, one of which is research on the personality classification of social media users. However, many studies related to personality classification of social media users have failed due to too many model target classes, which result in low accuracy. In this research, the author uses the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) model, which is focused on only two personality classes, namely "Introvert/Extrovert" and "Sensor/Intuitive" with the features type of work and interest in information which are feature representations of the personality class used to reduce the target class. The best accuracy result is 95.87% after classifying using two personality classes.
SMART VILLAGE DESIGN USING INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Anindita Salma Ida , Izzati Berlian Maulidya , Dewi Fitriyana
Published: February 2023

Almost all aspects of life require information technology, starting from aspects of primary, secondary, and tertiary needs. Digital technology and innovation can support quality of life, higher standards of living, better public services for the community, and better use of resources to become new opportunities for a rural value chain in terms of better products and processes. Smart village is the concept of developing an independent village by providing services. Implementing smart villages will be the right solution to building a formidable and sustainable smart city to improve the quality of public resources and services. IGEA framework (Indonesian Government Enterprise Architecture Framework) is designed to build an enterprise architecture at the Indonesian government level to support the development of IT services to be better, more efficient, and effective. The phases used in architectural design using IGEA are the Preliminary Phase, Architecture Vision, Business architecture, Data Architecture, Application Architecture, and Technology Architecture.  This study aims to analyze, design, and produce a blueprint for Enterprise Architecture by applying the smart village concept to overcome public service problems and improve the quality of apparatus resources and accountable governance in public services. The scope of this research is only in the preliminary phase of the business architecture. The result is architecture principle, goals, vision and mission, policy and regulation, solution concept diagram, and improvement of twelve business processes, and public service catalog.
SOCIAL MEDIA USER PERSONALITY CLASSIFICATION BASED ON HOW USER LIVE AND MAKE DECISION
Authors: Amri Chamadani Faisal , Prasetyowati Sri Suryani , Sibaroni Yuliant
Published: February 2023

Personality classification is one of the ways in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) with a collection of data that can describe the user's personality through input sets of text documents such as status uploads. Social media is one way to interact online that can provide convenience for users, such as interacting, expressing themselves, and expanding friendships. Status posts on social media can be extracted into useful information in the personality classification process. This research performs classification based on how social media users live their lives and make decisions, which is a representation of the "Thinkers/Feelers" and "Judgers/Perceivers" class attributes of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) model. Researchers are encouraged to develop a personality classification system with feature extraction that can improve system performance. In this research, there are three main experiments conducted, experiments using data with oversample techniques in the Thinker/Feelers (TF) and Judgers/Perceivers (JP) classes provide the best results compared to other experiments with f1-score and accuracy of 92% using the Random Forest classification method and Glove as the extraction feature.
EVALUATION AND REDESIGN USER INTERFACE METOOCEL APPLICATION USING HUMAN CENTERED DESIGN METHOD
Authors: Baihaqi Muhammad Shalahuddin Aldi , Sardi Indra Lukmana , Riskiana Rosa Reska
Published: February 2023

Metoocel application is the name of the application from a shop that sells smartphone and laptop accessories in the Surabaya area. Metoocel application was created to make it easier for users to view product catalogs and make product purchases online through the application without the need to come to the location. However, Metoocel application has never been evaluated regarding usability since the application was created. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate to determine the usability value of the Metoocel application. Through the initial evaluation of the study using the System Usability Scale questionnaire, the Metoocel application obtained a score of 54 so that it was included in the "F" grade scale category and the "Low Marginal" acceptability ranges category. This shows that Metoocel application still has shortcomings related to application usability. To overcome these problems, a redesign of the user interface was carried out using the Human Centered Design method which focused on user needs in Metoocel application. The result of the redesign is a prototype of Metoocel application. Then, the prototype that has been designed is evaluated using SUS to compare the usability value of the application before and after redesigning the user interface. The test results show that the prototype gets a score of 80 including the grade scale category "B" and the Acceptability Ranges category "Acceptable" which means the function of the application prototype has worked well and can increase the usability value of the application.