bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF PHASE COMPOSITION OF MATERIALS OF THE TITANIUM-IRON SYSTEM ON HYDROGEN CAPACITY
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, KROKHALEV A.V. , CHERNIKOV D.R. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, KHARLAMOV V.O. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, ROSSEIN D.V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, MUKMENEV YU.A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, KUZ'MIN S.V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, LYSAK V.I. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: April 2024

The hydrogen adsorption properties of the phases in the materials of the Ti-Fe system have been considered. It has been shown that an increase in the content of β-Ti and Ti2Fe in their structure is accompanied by a significant increase in hydrogen absorption during primary hydrogenation. The methods of mathematical data processing based on the classical Avraham-Yerofeev equation allowed us to reveal that hydrogen saturation of the materials under consideration starts from formation of hydrogen solid solutions in the initial material phases and continues with formation of the hydride phases after the latent period.
Relación entre la fatiga laboral y el síndrome de burnout en el personal docente universitario
Authors: García-Avalos María Esthela , Carrera-Álvarez Esteban Rodrigo , Peralta-Beltrán Álvaro Raúl
Published: April 2024

El objetivo del estudio es evaluar la conexión entre la fatiga laboral y el desarrollo del síndrome de burnout específicamente en docentes de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca,  Extensión Cañar. La metodología adoptada es de tipo descriptiva y alcance relacional.  Se destacaron las dimensiones del síndrome de burnout, incluyendo agotamiento emocional, despersonalización y falta de realización personal. Herramientas de evaluación como el Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) y variantes específicas fueron presentadas, junto con modelos teóricos y escalas para medir la fatiga laboral. Reconocer la relación entre estos fenómenos es importante para implementar estrategias preventivas y gestionar la salud y bienestar de los docentes, resaltando la importancia de condiciones laborales adecuadas y la identificación temprana de síntomas
Eficiencia económica en proyectos de construcción: la contabilidad de costos como motor de cambio
Authors: Villacís-Puertas Valeria Alejandra , Solís-Muñoz Juan Bautista
Published: April 2024

La aplicación de la contabilidad de costos en proyectos de construcción brinda la oportunidad de llevar a cabo un análisis de valor efectivo en la industria. En este sentido, la investigación se enfoca en abordar la pregunta cómo alcanzar una determinación eficaz de los costos en empresas constructoras para fortalecer la toma de decisiones. Con este propósito, se plantea explorar diversos enfoques contables y técnicas específicas empleadas en la actualidad en el proceso de costeo de proyectos. La metodología inductiva y la guía PRISMA orientaron el proceso de investigación. Los resultados destacan cinco métodos de costeo aplicados, predominantes en 15 investigaciones, entre ellos el costeo ABC y el enfoque basado en PMI. El estudio concluye que la carencia de consenso en el método de costeo aplicado a nivel regional resalta la necesidad de socialización de las diferentes metodologías contables, para adaptarlas a las particularidades de cada proyecto y empresa.
Riesgos ergonómicos en los puestos de trabajo de una empresa de cerámica
Authors: Posligua-Ortiz Pascual Ricardo , Garate-Aguirre Juan Carlos
Published: April 2024

El objetivo del presente estudio consiste en identificar los riesgos ergonómicos en los puestos de trabajo en los departamentos de clasificación final y producto terminado de una empresa privada como mecanismo de prevención de lesiones musculoesqueléticas. Se realizó una investigación de tipo descriptiva no experimental y utilizó un diseño de corte transversal. Hay áreas específicas que generan preocupación, como lo evidencian las fichas 1.4 y 1.5, donde se destacan condiciones inaceptables en el levantamiento y transporte de cargas. Los hallazgos de este estudio determinan la importancia de una evaluación minuciosa de cada puesto de trabajo para identificar los riesgos ergonómicos específicos y aplicar medidas preventivas adecuadas. Esto implica la necesidad de abordar los aspectos psicosociales en el lugar de trabajo y de considerar la variabilidad en el esfuerzo percibido entre los departamentos, lo que podría tener implicaciones en la carga de trabajo y el bienestar de los empleados.
Haur euskaldunen hasierako hizkuntzaren zenbait berezitasun
Authors: Barreña Andoni
Published: April 2024

Euskararen jabekuntza-garapenean, haur euskaldunek hitz biko zein gehiagoko esaldiak eraikitzen hasten direnean, gramatika-ezaugarririk eta sintaxiaraurik gabeko aldia ezagutzen dute aho-ekoizpenean. Hizkuntza-ekoizpen hau, besteak beste, hatsarre semantiko-pragmatikoek bideraturik dagoen aldi aurre-sintaktiko honen ostean, haurrek urte bi dituzten inguruan, sintaxiaren garapen mailakatua gauzatzen dute. Garapen sintaktiko hau antzekoa da haur guztiengan eta, gure ustez, ez dago harsarre semantiko-pragmatikoetan oinarriturik, beregain gerratzen baita.
Ikerlan honetan hiru haur euskaldunen ekoizpena aztertzen da. Hauetariko bi gaztelania-euskara elebidunak dira era hirugarrena elebakarra. Guztiak, l;06ko adina izan dutenecik 5;00ko adina izan duten arte bideograbatuak izan dira hamabostero 30 minutuko saioetan. Arakaturiko jabekuntza-garapenak honako hauek izan dira: izen-sintagmaren determinazioa, izen-sintagmaren osagaien gauzatzea eta hurrenkera, gramatika-kasuen erabilera, aditz aspektuen erabilera, aditz-komunztaduraren eraiketa, eta abar.
Quelques notes et remarques rapides sur les théâtres populaires bretons et basques
Authors: Le Duc Gwenaël
Published: April 2024

L:auteur étudie quelques aspects semblables dans les pastorales souletines et le théátre de Bretagne. La carence de documentation ne signifie pas qu'il n'y ait pas eu de théâtre populaire avant le XVIIIème siecle. Le théâtre breton est populaire, comme le basque; les auteurs, les acteurs et le public sont des paysans, des artisans et des petits bourgeois.
Les recours théâtraux sont similaires: restes de la mise en scène médiévale, défilé de personnages, prologue, vers psalmodiés, disposition des opposants -les bons montent par le côté droit, les méchants par le côté gauche, et les "célestes" se situent au centre-, il existe des allusions aux maures et aux chrétiens, entre aurres coïncidences.
Bonapartearen sailkapena eztabaidatuz
Authors: Ibarra Murillo Orreaga
Published: April 2024

Bonaparteren azken sailkapenetik abiatuz, Ultzamera deritzon azpieuskalkia aztertu da lan luzeago batean. Artikulu honetan ikerketa harren puntu garrantzitsuenak ekarri dira. Ondorio nagusitzat ikusten da eremua ez dela isomorfikoa, isoglosa batzuk daude lehenago zen eremu bakarra bi zati nagusitan banatuz: Basaburua eta Imozko herri batzuk alde batetik eta Ultzama, Atetz, Anue eta Muskitz bestetik. Nafarroako azpieuskalki honen ondorioetan oinarrituz, sailkapen berri bat proposatzen da Nafarroako euskalkientzat, Bonaparterena extabaidatuz.
Le mot basque amaika: questions sans fin
Authors: Schwerteck Hans
Published: April 2024

La plupart des linguistes qui ont essayé d’expliquer l’origine de la deuxième partie de amaika “onze” supposent qu’il existait autrefois un mot indépendant pour “un” et que ce mot a été emprunté à une culture étrangère. Mais il semble plus probable que amaika ait été creé avec les moyens dont dispone la langue à partir de *ama + egi + a (=”cela-plus de-dix”).
The Concept of Contamination in Transuniverse Relations: Napoleon in a Fictional World
Authors: Schmitt Arnaud
Published: April 2024

Richard J. Gerrig revisited one of the most persistent myths of literary theory, Coleridge’s “willing suspension of disbelief” to point out that, contrary to what the English poet believed, our natural proclivity is not to disbelieve, but to believe that everything is true, even fiction. He reversed Coleridge’s concept and revealed that the real effort on the part of the reader is the “construction of disbelief” when one reads fiction; we do not need to willingly suspend disbelief since we naturally believe. But then what happens when one reads a novel in which real historical figures such as Napoleon are mentioned, or even used as characters? The best way to answer this question is to adopt similar conclusions as the ones reached by Brian McHale in Postmodernist Fiction regarding authors who project themselves into their fiction, metalepsis of the author in other words: “the supposedly absolute reality of the author becomes just another level of fiction, and the real world retreats to a further remove.” Thus, when authors enter their fiction, they become fictional themselves and reality is dissolved within fiction. I argue in this article that when a real person enters a fictional space, she or he is contaminated by its ontological environment, that is to say fiction.
The Dark Side of Branding: Language and the Real in Colson Whitehead’s Apex Hides the Hurt (2006)
Authors: Feith Michel
Published: April 2024

The protagonist, an unnamed African American nomenclature consultant, has been a victim of his own trade: his stroke of genius, the name and advertising slogan for a band-aid that fits the many skin tones of multicultural America, “Apex Hides the Hurt”, has ironically cost him an infected toe that he merely covered with the adhesive bandage instead of having it treated. When he is asked to arbitrate the rebranding of the town of Winthrop, the ad man faces both an onomastic and an existential challenge.This paper draws on specific aspects of the philosophy of language to discuss the motivation of signs in relation to naming strategies and analyzes the performatives, performances, and diverse conditions of felicity that naming implies. The former is indebted in part to the legacy of Plato’s Cratylus and branding manuals—strange bedfellows; the latter draws from J. L. Austin’s speech act theory, as revisited by Barbara Cassin and Judith Butler. In both conceptions the real comes to dwell in language, either as a determining factor or as a product of a world-shaping activity. Since Apex is a fiction of naming, it provides an imaginary “actual” context for this verbal act. It can also describe the failed encounters between language and the real, the attempts at euphemizing or repressing reality, as well as the shattering irruptions of the real within discourse. As a satire of corporate culture and its bearing on “race”, it also generates an interface with the reality of contemporary American culture.
Kind One by Laird Hunt, or a Tale of a Real Twice Lost: Writing the Individual and Collective Memory of Slavery
Authors: Debare Anne-Julie
Published: April 2024

This article purposes to examine the specific resources of fiction to overcome the resistance of the real, here the brutal experience of slavery, to convey the extreme character of this experience and to animate the collective memory of it against the risks of denial or forgetfulness.We first examine how the novel draws upon history while ostensibly rejecting its chronological markers and its explanatory discourse, to favor the mediation of story-telling and its dynamics of symbolization. Indeed, Hunt invents a hybrid form of fictional historical testimony in which the expressive power of tales and myths arouses the reader’s imagination while composing a transitional object for the memory of slavery to be evoked and passed on.We then go on to study specific aspects of the novel’s poetics of indirection showing how Hunt resorts to allegories, metaphors and the structural mechanisms of trauma to convey the characters’ experience of “the real”, as they have witnessed the veil of language being torn asunder by traumatic violence.
À la recherche de marqueurs visuels de l’impact du 11 Septembre à l’écran. Visions, viseurs et drones comme vecteurs et objets de représentation
Authors: Lefait Sébastien
Published: April 2024

Cet article se propose de présenter une méthode pour évaluer l’impact du 11 Septembre dans le domaine des représentations filmiques. Il s’agit, à travers quelques films de guerre, d’identifier un changement entre le mode de représentation avant et après la chute des tours jumelles, pour proposer un sismogramme culturel de l’événement. La méthode employée ici comporte les mêmes temporalités que celles du 11 Septembre, sur le plan chronologique comme sur le plan médiatique. D’un côté : visée, tir, impact, explosion, diffusion, dissipation, riposte. De l’autre : médiatisation (intrinsèque à toute représentation), remédiatisation, et finalement prémédiatisation, chacun des trois temps pouvant être plus ou moins fictionnels, ce qui s’avère être l’une des conditions mêmes du 11 Septembre comme événement médiatique à portée traumatique. Elle consiste à lire, au prisme de films portant sur les conflits américano-arabes d’avant et d’après le 11 Septembre (guerre du Golfe et campagne d’Irak à partir de février 2003), mais également réalisés avant et après le 11 Septembre, l’évolution des stratégies géopolitiques à l’aune des technologies employées. L’article prête une attention particulière à la représentation de la triade des conflits modernes : dispositifs de surveillance, machines de vision et de visée, traitement médiatique visant à virtualiser voire à désémantiser l’acte de guerre.
Mathematical Connections in Preservice Secondary Mathematics Teachers’ Solution Strategies to Algebra Problems
Authors: Hatisaru Vesife , Stacey Kaye , Star Jon
Published: April 2024

This study investigated the mathematical connections found in the solutions provided by 22 preservice secondary mathematics teachers to a set of algebra problems. Interest in, and research on, mathematical connections has gained prominence of the past decade. Here, we use the Extended Theory of Mathematical Connections or ETMC to explore the types of connections that this framework does and does not capture in the preservice teachers’ solutions. The ETMC surfaced four types of mathematical connections across four problems: ‘different representations’, ‘procedural’, ‘part-whole’ and ‘meaning’. The other types of connections defined in ETMC such as ‘reversibility’ or ‘feature’ were not found in our data, perhaps because of the specific problems that were used. Some mathematical connections were not highlighted when examining the solutions through the lens of ETMC (‘meaning’, ‘implication or if/then’ and modelling) addressing areas in which ETMC might be limited in its capacity to support researchers in identifying mathematical connections in different contexts.
Naturaleza y papel de las conexiones en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de las matemáticas
Authors: Font Moll Vicenç , Rodríguez-Nieto Camilo Andrés
Published: April 2024

Las investigaciones sobre el proceso de aprendizaje y enseñanza de las matemáticas han puesto de manifiesto la importancia que tienen las conexiones en dicho proceso. Una mirada global a los artículos de este monográfico evidencia que la investigación sobre las conexiones matemáticas es una temática cada vez más relevante para la Educación Matemática y, también, que sus referentes teóricos cada vez están más desarrollados.
ANALISIS DAMPAK EKONOMI EKOWISATA PULAU BERAS BASAH KOTA BONTANG
Authors: FADLI FADLI , NIKHLANI ANDI , ASIKIN ANDI NOOR , JAILANI JAILANI , FITRIYANA FITRIYANA , ERWIANTONO ERWIANTONO
Published: April 2024

Beras Basah Island in Bontang City has become one of the attractions of marine ecotourism.  Ecotourism activities on Beras Basah Island cause an economic impact on local communities. So this study aims to determine the economic impact of ecotourism on Beras Basah Island, Bontang City. The data analysis method used is a multiplier analysis consisting of Keynesian Local Multiplier Income, Ratio Income Multiplier Type I and Ratio Income Multiplier Type II. Based on the results of the analysis conducted, it can be concluded that the ecotourism business on Beras Basah Island has not had an impact on the local community, this can be seen in the Keynesian Income Multiplier of 0.22, the Type I Income Multiplier Ratio was recorded at 1.47 and the Type II Income Multiplier Ratio was 1.91.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PETANI PADI PENGGUNA LAYANAN JASA ALAT MESIN PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: PRASETYO EDO KRESNO , RAHMAN RENA YUNITA
Published: April 2024

The study aims to measure the quality of service performance and measure the level of farmer satisfaction with UPJA Tani Makmur services. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling as many as 34 farmers have used UPJA services more than twice. The variables used in the study are five dimensions of service where each dimension has four variable attributes that will be assessed using a Likert scale based on the level of importance and performance level. The analytical tool used to determine the level of service quality of UPJA Tani Makmur is Important Performance Analysis (IPA) with the help of a Cartesian diagram. To determine the level of farmer satisfaction using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). The results showed that the attribute of giving bonuses or gifts (A18) had the lowest level of conformity and there were three attributes that entered quadrant I (Main priority). The value of the level of farmer satisfaction with UPJA Tani Makmur services in general gets a value of 79.90 where the value is in the "Very Satisfied" criteria.
مقارنة بعض القدرات البدنية بين الطالبات للدراستين الصباحية والمسائية في كلية التربية الأساسية بحث وصفي على طالبات المرحلة الأولى في قسم التربية الرياضية.pdf
Authors: د.صبري فالح الحمدي
Published: April 2024

ﺘﻌرض اﻟوﺠود اﻟﺒرﻴطﺎﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ اﻟﻌرﺒﻲ اﻟﻰ ﻤﻨﺎﻓﺴﺔ ﻤن اﻟﻘوى اﻷورﺒﻴﺔ اﻻﺨـرى
وﻤﻨـذ وﻗـف ﻤﺒﻛـر وﻓـﻲ ﻤﻘـدﻤﺘﻬم اﻟﺒرﺘﻐـﺎﻟﻴﻴن واﻟﻬوﻟﻨـدﻴﻴن واﻟﻔرﻨﺴـﻴﻴن ٬ واﺴـﺘطﺎﻋت ﺒرﻴطﺎﻨﻴـﺎ
ﻋﺒر ﺼ ارع طوﻴﻝ ﺴﻴﺎﺴﻲ وﻋﺴﻛري اﺴﺘﻤر ﻗ ارﺒﺔ اﻟﺜﻼﺜﺔ ﻗرون ان ﺘﺘﺨﻠص ﻤـن ﻤﻨﺎﻓﺴـﺔ ﺘﻠـك
اﻟﻘـوى اﻻورﺒﻴـﺔ ٬ اﻻ ان ذﻟـك ﻻ ﻴﻌﻨـﻲ ﻨﻬﺎﻴـﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﺎﻋـب اﻟﺘـﻲ واﺠﻬـت ﺒرﻴطﺎﻨﻴـﺎ ٬ اذ ﺴـرﻋﺎن ﻤـﺎ
ظﻬـر اﻟﺘﻐﻠﻐـﻝ اﻟروﺴـﻲ واﻀـﺤﺎً ﻟﻠﻌﻴـﺎن وﺸـﻛﻝ ﺘﻬدﻴـداً ﻟﻠﻤﺼـﺎﻟﺢ اﻟﺒرﻴطﺎﻨﻴـﺔ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻘـرن اﻟﺘﺎﺴـﻊ
ﻋﺸـر ٬ ﻋﻠـﻰ اﺜـر دﺨـوﻝ اﻟﺴـﻔن اﻟروﺴـﻴﺔ ﻤﻴـﺎﻩ اﻟﺨﻠـﻴﺞ اﻟﻌرﺒـﻲ وﺘرددﻫـﺎ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻤـواﻨﺊ وﻤـدن
 
اﻟﺴﺎﺤﻠﻴن اﻟﺸرﻗﻲ واﻟﻐرﺒﻲ.
Pancoast-Tobias Syndrome Due to a High-Grade Fibrous Histiocytoma: A Case Report
Authors: Tambe Joshua , Onana Yannick , Dongmo Sylviane , Tongue Vanessa , Moifo Boniface
Published: April 2024

Bronchogenic cancers account for an overwhelming majority of all malignancies responsible for Pancoast syndrome. However, the spectrum of non-bronchogenic malignant causes is broad and although less frequent, they are characterized by late diagnosis at advanced disease stage with a poor prognosis. The clinical presentation of Pancoast tumors can be polymorphic based on the etiology and anatomic extent, leading to considerable delays in the request of appropriate investigative techniques. Chest radiography may be helpful in first-line imaging but the cross-sectional modalities are more sensitive for diagnosis, staging and follow-up of treatment. Early reporting of symptoms and increased clinical vigilance could lead to an early diagnosis and improved 5-year survival. We report the case of a 40-year-old male with worsening left shoulder and arm pain over the course of a few months and a left neck swelling.
Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia: A Review
Authors: Raghani A. , Mrimar N. El
Published: April 2024

Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is defined as an anemia caused by the destruction of red blood cells by antibodies directed against the patient's own red blood cell surface antigens. Different forms of AIHA are distinguished based on the characteristics of the antibody responsible for the disease. The most common form (70% of cases) is warm antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemia. These antibodies become active at temperatures between 35°C and 40°C. This type of hemolysis occurs mainly within tissues, particularly in the spleen. The diagnosis of AIHA relies on rigorous interpretation of immunohematological parameters, as well as additional tests to exclude associated diseases. In "idiopathic" cases, it is recommended to continue monitoring elderly patients beyond remission to detect the possible occurrence of lymphoma or myelodysplastic syndrome. Corticosteroid therapy is the standard treatment, but it can lead to numerous side effects. The efficacy of rituximab appears particularly promising in "refractory" forms of AIHA, and its use in the early phase of management to spare corticosteroid therapy should be evaluated in a prospective and randomized study.
The Health Effects of Workers Practice in Biological Hazards
Authors: Assadi Seyedeh Negar
Published: April 2024

Background: Exposure to microorganisms could be caused infectious diseases but some exposures were not caused disease in normal situation. Objective of this study was to determine the health effects of biological hazards in low to moderate concentration. Methods: It was a study. The people who were employed in different industries were participated in this study. Groups were followed for infections in skin, respiratory, mucous membranes, gastrointestinal, urinary and etc. symptoms and signs. These groups were exposed to biological hazards; according to working sections, 3 groups were participated: working section A, working section B and working section C. Symptoms and signs were determined. Data were analyzed with SPSS 16. ANOVA, Chi-2, Exact test and relative risks with considering P<0.05 as significant level. Results: Working section B, had the most microorganisms; in air: 5.01±0.01 CFU on surface: 10.15±0.01 CFU. Infection in skin, respiratory, mucous membranes, gastrointestinal, urinary and etc symptoms and sign were determined. Skin, gastrointestinal, urinary and etc were the most in group B and relative risks were shown significant risks. Relative risks for skin infection were 1.80(1.12-3.15). Conclusions: Even in normal situation microorganism in workplace could be caused many infection diseases and prevention was necessary.
The formation and development of administrative prejudice in the Soviet period
Authors: Maslov Willie
Published: April 2024

Issues of criminal liability for acts, the single (initial) commission of which entails administrative liability, have in recent years moved from the category of purely doctrinal to law enforcement. At the same time, their severity does not decrease, since in many respects the possibility of his correction and taking the path of respect for rights and freedoms depends on the choice of the most appropriate (expedient, fair, etc.) measure of responsibility for the offender. Taking into account the initial refusal of the Russian legislator to use administrative prejudice when constructing rules on criminal liability and the subsequent “rehabilitation” of this approach, it makes sense to turn to the history of the formation and development of this approach in the Soviet period. The article critically evaluates the doctrinal point of view about the “broad” experience of using administrative prejudice in the construction of the norms of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR of 1960; The characteristic features of norms with administrative prejudice are noted, as well as the specificity of the social relations they protect.
On the information impact of legal voting on legal relations
Authors: Leonova Tat'yana
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes one of the main functions of legal voting, namely the informational function.
The author proposed and examined in detail a staged model of informational impact of legal voting on the legal relations that develop on issues of collective adoption of legally significant decisions. It is concluded that this function is one of the most important functions of the considered legal phenomenon, and its practical implementation involves the consecutive passage of four stages. At the same time, the ideal stage model does not assume optional stages, considering each of them as a mandatory one. In practice, the third stage, namely the perception of collectively made legally significant decision, understanding its meaning, by the persons interested in the results of the voting procedure can fail to occur due to objective and subjective factors.
Nepali Image Captioning: Generating Coherent Paragraph-Length Descriptions Using Transformer
Authors: Subedi Nabaraj , Paudel Nirajan , Chhetri Manish , Acharya Sudarshan , Lamichhane Nabin
Published: April 2024

The advent of deep neural networks has made the image captioning task more feasible. It is a method of generating text by analyzing the different parts of an image. A lot of tasks related to this have been done in the English language, while very little effort is put into this task in other languages, particularly the Nepali language. It is an even harder task to carry out research in the Nepali language because of its difficult grammatical structure and vast language domain. Further, the little work done in the Nepali language is done to generate only a single sentence, but the proposed work emphasizes generating paragraph-long coherent sentences. The Stanford human genome dataset, which was translated into Nepali language using the Google Translate API is used in the proposed work. Along with this, a manually curated dataset consisting of 800 images of the cultural sites of Nepal, along with their Nepali captions, was also used. These two datasets were combined to train the deep learning model. The task involved working with transformer architecture. In this setup, image features were extracted using a pretrained Inception V3 model. These features were then inputted into the encoder segment after position encoding. Simultaneously, embedded tokens from captions were fed into the decoder segment. The resulting captions were assessed using BLEU scores, revealing higher accuracy and BLEU scores for the test images.
Choosing to learn outside the classroom: Rural South African students’ motivation for and benefits of participating in voluntary international virtual exchanges
Authors: Breshears Diana , Du Plessis Rentia
Published: April 2024

In recent years, universities have adopted virtual exchange programmes to promote intercultural competencies, language acquisition, and global citizenship among students. Virtual exchange is praised as a way to provide international experiences to students who do not have the means to study abroad. Current literature on virtual exchange programmes largely focuses on Western experiences, with little attention to the developing countries that participate in these programmes. The purpose of this study is to explore rural South African students’ motivations for participation and perceptions of their experiences in their virtual exchange with a midwestern university in the United States of America (USA). 47 students at the University of the Free State’s (UFS) Qwaqwa campus took part in four virtual online connections over the course of two months. Unlike most virtual exchange programmes represented in extant research, students participated in the programme voluntarily rather than as part of their prescriptive coursework. Through a focus group interview with 16 of the students at the conclusion of the interactions, we explored their motivations for taking part in the programme, as well as their perceived benefits of participation. Students were overwhelmingly positive about their experience and identified three types of advantages for participation: building relationships, building knowledge, and professional development.
Transforming perspectives on gender through imagined futures: A speculative design inquiry
Authors: Bediako Ackon Kimberly
Published: April 2024

This paper will present a second-year Fashion Design Theory project, ‘Imagining Gender Equality in 100 Years’. The project outcomes were based on the critical design approach of speculative design (SD), exploring the intersectional issues of gender relevant to a South African context. SD thrives on imagination to create scenarios that change perspectives, beliefs, and values related to social problems. The following questions were posed to the students in developing the project guidelines. Firstly, what will the change in values, beliefs, and attitudes related to issues of gender look like in the future? And how can students use design to imagine spaces in the present for discussion and debate about alternative ways of being in an imagined future? With the application of action research, the paper discusses and analyses a selection of student projects completed in 2020 and 2021. In doing this, the paper aims to reflect on the transformation of a design theory assessment by applying critical design approaches culminating in creative and conceptual outcomes for complex life problems. In addition, reflections and lessons learnt on the blended teaching and learning methods amidst Covid-19 will be imparted.
Psychological safety during a large-scale simulation-based learning event
Authors: Henrico Karien
Published: April 2024

Psychological safety (PS) is currently endorsed as best practice in simulated learning environments. PS refers to the belief that a student can express their ideas and concerns without fear of negative consequences. Students who participate in simulation-based scenarios often experience psychological distress during such events if they are immersed in an environment that is not psychologically safe. This phenomenon has been researched in the field of nursing during both the briefing and debriefing phases of simulation. The aim of this study was to determine the level of PS of emergency care students at a large-scale simulation rescue training exercise.  A quantitative survey design was used on student participants at an annual rescue training exercise in 2021. Students who participated in a high-fidelity rescue event scored a mean PS score of 48.76. Reluctance to take interpersonal risks and fear of making mistakes in a team setting were identified as areas of concern. When PS is understood and improved, the learning experience for students will be enhanced and they will be able to participate without fear of humiliation.
The Night Nurse: A reflection on On Being Sane in Insane Places by D. L. Rosenhan (1973)
Authors: Mapaling Curwyn
Published: April 2024

In this poetic reflection, The Night Nurse draws inspiration from D.L. Rosenhan's influential 1973 study to probe the complex relationship between personal identity and the structural confines of higher education (HE). The poem presents a rich tableau that contrasts indigenous knowledge with Western educational paradigms, shedding light on the friction and marginalisation that arise at the intersection of these worldviews. It embodies the struggle for self-definition amidst a backdrop that often favours uniformity and compliance. By examining the similarities between psychiatric labelling and academic evaluations, the narrative challenges the reader to consider the authenticity of understanding and the significance of diverse perspectives in scholarly environments.
TRATAMENTO ENDODÔNTICO EM DENTES COM ABCESSO DENTOALVEOLAR: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Francisco Nathizael Ribeiro Gonçalves  , Alexandre Rodrigues Ranyele Elis , Costa Borges Marcela Maria , Gabriela Silva Benigno Brenda , Ximenes Souza Emily Nicole , Linhares De Sousa Paula Ana Letícia , Brito Santos Amanda , Costa Borges Marcela Maria , Alexandre Rodrigues Ranyele Elis , Canuto Melo de Sousa Lopes Mariana
Published: April 2024

A Endodontia desempenha um papel crucial na saúde bucal, abrangendo a prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento das patologias que afetam a polpa e os tecidos perirradiculares. Dentre as doenças que acometem o endodonto, este trabalho destaca o abcesso dentoalveolar, ao qual consite no acúmulo de pus localizado na região apical dos dentes, podendo ser encontrado na forma crônica ou aguda. O abcesso dentoalveolar agudo, acomete o dente com polpa necrosa, levando uma reação inflamatória periapical intensa, de rápida evolução, em que apresenta sintomatologia dolorosa e possui tendência de se extender por todo o tecido periapical através do forame apical. Enquanto sua forma crônica é de lenta evolução, apresenta formação de fístulas e, geralmente, assintomática. Nesse contexto, este trabalho visa descrever o tratamento de um abscesso dentoalveolar agudo em uma paciente que se queixava de dor no elemento 34. O tratamento incluiu anestesia, drenagem do abscesso via conduto após abetura coronária, tratamento endodôntico em multiplas sessões e instalação de medicação intracanal a base de Hidróxido de Cálcio e obturação do sistema de canais radiculares pela Técnica Hibrida de Tagger. Portanto resultando o sucesso terapêutico com ausência de sintomatolgia é empregado pelo diagnótico preciso e pela execução cuidadosa das etapas terapêuticas.
TRATAMENTO ENDODÔNTICO EM PRÉ-MOLAR INFERIOR COM VARIAÇÃO ANATÔMICA E FÍSTULA EXTRA-ORAL EM PACIENTE COM PARALISIA FACIAL
Authors: Francisco Nathizael Ribeiro Gonçalves  , Monalisa Simplício Bezerra  , Edla Helena Salles de Brito  , Allef Raphael Sampaio Lourenço  , Mariana Canuto Melo de Sousa Lopes  , Ranyele Elis Alexandre Rodrigues  , Marcela Maria Costa Borges  , Emily Nicole Ximenes Souza  , Amanda Brito Santos  , Ana Letícia Linhares De Sousa Paula  , Matheus de Sousa Aguiar  , Isabela Brito Freitas  , Matheus Lopes Carvalho
Published: April 2024

O tratamento do abscesso dentoalveolar crônico associado à paralisia facial requer uma abordagem integrada e interdisciplinar, visando à resolução eficaz dos sintomas e à restauração da função facial. Relatar um caso clínico de sucesso no tratamento de abscesso dentoalveolar crônico em associação com paralisia facial, destacando a importância da colaboração entre diferentes especialidades odontológicas e médicas. Um paciente apresentou-se com abscesso dentoalveolar crônico no elemento 34 e paralisia facial unilateral. Após avaliação interdisciplinar, foi realizado tratamento endodôntico combinado com medidas para o manejo da paralisia facial, resultando em recuperação satisfatória. a abordagem interdisciplinar permitiu a identificação precisa das causas subjacentes do abscesso e da paralisia facial, possibilitando a implementação de um plano de tratamento abrangente. A integração de técnicas endodônticas avançadas e cuidados médicos foi fundamental para o sucesso do tratamento. O caso apresentado ressalta a importância da colaboração entre profissionais de diferentes especialidades para o manejo eficaz de condições complexas. A abordagem interdisciplinar permitiu não apenas a resolução do abscesso dentoalveolar, mas também a recuperação da função facial, demonstrando a eficácia dessa estratégia no tratamento integrado de pacientes com múltiplas condições de saúde bucal e sistêmica.
TRATAMENTO ENDODÔNTICO DE PRÉ-MOLAR INFERIOR COM DOIS CONDUTOS E ABERTURA CORONÁRIA DE BASTIEN: UM RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Francisco Nathizael Ribeiro Gonçalves  , Monalisa SimplícioBezerra  , Edla Helena Salles de Brito  , Luisa Silva Dos Santos  , Mariana Canuto Melo de Sousa Lopes  , Ranyele Elis Alexandre Rodrigues  , Marcela Maria Costa Borges  , Emily Nicole Ximenes Souza  , Amanda Brito Santos  , Ana Letícia Linhares De Sousa Paula  , Matheus de Sousa Aguiar  , Isabela Brito Freitas  , Ana Júlia Sousa Soares  , Matheus Lopes Carvalho
Published: April 2024

O tratamento endodôntico desempenha um papel fundamental na preservação da saúde bucal, sendo crucial para restaurar e manter a integridade dos tecidos pulpares e periapicais. A abertura de Bastien surge como uma técnica promissora, oferecendo acesso aos canais radiculares enquanto preserva as estruturas coronárias. O objetivo será relatar um caso clínico de tratamento endodôntico utilizando a técnica de abertura de Bastien em um primeiro pré-molar inferior esquerdo, destacando a importância do diagnóstico preciso, do planejamento adequado e da escolha criteriosa dos instrumentos endodônticos. Um paciente apresentou-se com dor ao toque no dente 34, onde foi diagnosticada uma lesão cariosa extensa na região vestibular. Após a abertura de Bastien e o tratamento endodôntico, foi realizada a obturação dos canais radiculares, culminando em uma restauração satisfatória. A técnica de abertura de Bastien mostrou-se eficaz na preservação das estruturas coronárias e no acesso aos canais radiculares. No entanto, é importante considerar suas limitações e desafios, especialmente em casos de anatomia complexa. O sucesso do tratamento endodôntico depende de um diagnóstico preciso, planejamento adequado e execução cuidadosa. A aplicação correta das técnicas e a escolha adequada dos instrumentos são fundamentais para alcançar resultados clínicos satisfatórios e promover a saúde bucal do paciente a longo prazo.
TRATAMENTO DE PERFURAÇÃO EM FURCA DE MOLAR INFERIOR E INSTRUMENTAÇÃO MECANIZADA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Francisco Nathizael Ribeiro Gonçalves  , Monalisa Simplício Bezerra  , Edla Helena Salles de Brito  , Renata Élida Araújo Lima  , Mariana Canuto Melo de Sousa Lopes  , Ranyele Elis Alexandre Rodrigues  , Marcela Maria Costa Borges  , Emily Nicole Ximenes Souza  , Amanda Brito Santos  , Ana Letícia Linhares De Sousa Paula  , Matheus de Sousa Aguiar  , Isabela Brito Freitas  , Matheus Lopes Carvalho
Published: April 2024

O tratamento endodôntico desempenha um papel fundamental na preservação da saúde bucal, sendo crucial para restaurar e manter a integridade dos tecidos pulpares e periapicais. A abertura de Bastien surge como uma técnica promissora, oferecendo acesso aos canais radiculares enquanto preserva as estruturas coronárias. O objetivo será relatar um caso clínico de tratamento endodôntico utilizando a técnica de abertura de Bastien em um primeiro pré-molar inferior esquerdo, destacando a importância do diagnóstico preciso, do planejamento adequado e da escolha criteriosa dos instrumentos endodônticos. Um paciente apresentou-se com dor ao toque no dente 34, onde foi diagnosticada uma lesão cariosa extensa na região vestibular. Após a abertura de Bastien e o tratamento endodôntico, foi realizada a obturação dos canais radiculares, culminando em uma restauração satisfatória. A técnica de abertura de Bastien mostrou-se eficaz na preservação das estruturas coronárias e no acesso aos canais radiculares. No entanto, é importante considerar suas limitações e desafios, especialmente em casos de anatomia complexa. O sucesso do tratamento endodôntico depende de um diagnóstico preciso, planejamento adequado e execução cuidadosa. A aplicação correta das técnicas e a escolha adequada dos instrumentos são fundamentais para alcançar resultados clínicos satisfatórios e promover a saúde bucal do paciente a longo prazo.
CUIDADOS COM PCR EM ÂMBITO INTRA E EXTRA-HOSPITALAR
Authors: João Pedro Negrelli Barbeiro  , James de Araújo Silva  , Esther Beatriz Leão Pereira dos Santos  , Arthur Pedro Vinícius Caldeira Fernandes  , Gabriela Carlot Pilonetto  , Rute da Silva  , Bianca Rodrigues Oliveira  , Francisco Randerson Ribeiro de Sousa Guedes  , Pedro Henrique Ferrazza Sperotto  , José Ribamar Carvalho Branco Neto  , Carlos Cesar Barbosa  , Isadora Fontenelle Carneiro de Castro  , Mariane Vargas Freitas  , Armando Nava Ericeira
Published: April 2024

A atuação do time do Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (SAMU) bem como o time de resposta rápida (TRR) reduz a letalidade relacionada à parada cardiorrespiratória (PCR). Contudo, é importante analisar, de forma mais aprofundada este quadro clínico, para entender melhor os desfechos clínicos associados. O presente estudo objetiva verificar o desfecho de pacientes em parada cardiorrespiratória atendidos pelo SAMU e TRR, segundo a literatura nacional. Este trabalho foi desenvolvido a partir de revisão sistemática da literatura realizado nos bancos de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e na biblioteca eletrônica Scientific Eletronic Library On-line (SciELO) com pesquisa de artigos, revistas, jornais, periódicos em língua portuguesa e inglesa, entre os anos de 2011 e 2023 usando os descritores: Parada Cardiorrespiratória, Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência, Enfermagem em Emergência, Risco ou desfecho a fim de compreender a atuação do SAMU com pacientes com Parada Cardiorrespiratória. Foram considerados apenas artigos que, após leitura do resumo, estavam de acordo com o tema do presente estudo, os demais foram desconsiderados. Foi identificado que a PCR é a emergência clínica mais grave, que pode gerar dano celular grave. Sendo assim, quanto mais rápida for sua identificação e aplicação de Ressussitação Cardiopulmonar (RCP), mnemônico ABCD e manobras rápidas de desfibrilação, melhor é o prognóstico, sendo estas as atividades mais utilizadas pelo SAMU. O PCR possui alta taxa de morbimortalidade e ainda assim muitos profissionais possuem deficiência sobre as novas diretrizes da American Heart Association (AHA) o que reflete no atendimento dos pacientes. Foi possível identificar lacunas no conhecimento sobre o protocolo que se aplica a PCR por parte do profissional enfermeiro, o que sugere inclusão deste tema com maior profundidade durante a graduação. A PCR pode ocorrer em diversas situações e lugares onde podemos compreender o papel vital da participação dos profissionais do SAMU para fornecer socorro imediato à vítima, no ambiente extra-hospitalar.
EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORK-LIFE BALANCE AND EMOTIONAL CONTENTMENT AMONG WORKING MOTHERS AND IN THEIR MOTHERHOOD
Authors: Sunitha. K. S  , Dr. Prashanth Talwar
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This research study aims to investigate the relationship between work-life balance and emotional contentment among working mothers and in their motherhood as well. This paper aims to explore how working mothers make sense and respond to their professional desires, responsibilities and expectations within the context of motherhood. It also seeks to explore what it takes for mothers to live up to their potential at work, what it takes for mothers to reach top positions in their field of work and the challenges they face.
With the growing number of mothers participating in the workforce globally, understanding how work-life balance influence their emotional well-being is essential for promoting overall family and societal harmony. Emotional contentment will be gauged by measuring positive and negative affect, life satisfaction, and overall emotional well-being. The ultimate attempt in this research is made to understand if mothers are really, emotionally content in their lives at the end of the day, and with the ultimate aim of pooling opinions as to which incentives, strategies or measures can help reduce the conflict between family life ,work and emotional Contentment.
In this paper attempt was made to understand the WLB and Contentment of women from all walks of life in all sectors and in all industries. But hardly there were any who were really content and happy. It is hypothesized that a higher level of work-life balance will be positively associated with increased emotional contentment among working mothers.
Design: This research and study is taken from secondary data, like google scholar, Research Gate, Academia, literature review, journals books and blogs
Findings: The findings from this research will contribute to the existing literature by shedding light on the factors influencing emotional well-being among this particular demographic group. In all of the findings there was the absence of emotional contentment with the mothers. Its either just satisfied with the job and work -life balance or just managing with the challenges. But there is no real contentment in their lives really. The conclusions may assist employers, policy makers, and working
mothers themselves in developing strategies and policies aimed at improving work-life integration and promoting emotional happiness, joy and fulfilment in their lives.
Originality Value: There is a deep exploration of the specific relationship between Work-life balance and emotional contentment among working mothers. The focus on emotional contentment specifically among working mothers is relatively limited in the literature. This research seeks to fill the gap by investigating how work-life balance, and various factors influence the emotional well-being of working mothers to achieve contentment.
Paper Type: Literature Review paper
KEYWORDS: work-life balance, emotional contentment, working mothers, well-being, family support, flexible work arrangements, autonomy.
AN INNOVATIVE MODEL FOR DETERMINING THE ECONOMIC EFFECT OF UNIVERSITY GRADUATES ON THE EXAMPLE OF BAUMAN MOSCOW STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Sokolov Evgeny V. , Kostyrin Evgeny V. ,   Bauman Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: April 2024

In order to implement the decrees of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 7, 2012 No. 597 «On measures to implement state social policy» («May» Presidential Decrees) and the Development Strategy of Bauman Moscow State Technical University, a significant increase in the quality of graduate training was proposed, which is associated with an increase in the cost of their training from 300 thousand rubles per year up to 1 million rubles per year. Based on the work developed by the staff of the Department of EBM5 «Finance» of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University economic and mathematical model, algorithm and software of the integrated system of innovative social financing of the Russian economy, the contribution of graduates to the development of enterprises and the Russian economy was assessed according to the following criteria: the amount of monthly deductions in the form of income tax at the rate of 13% of the payroll; the amount of monthly deductions to off-budget funds at the rate of 30% of the payroll; the amount of monthly deductions of value added tax (VAT) at the rate of 20%; the amount of monthly deductions in the form of profit tax at the rate of 20%; deductions in the form of income tax, to extra-budgetary funds, VAT and profit tax per graduate, on an accrual basis; deductions in the form of income tax, to extra-budgetary funds, VAT and profit tax from all working graduates on an accrual basis. The paper estimates the economic effect of training engineers at Bauman Moscow State Technical University, taking into account the share of working graduates over 6 years of work at enterprises in the amount of 11,317.391 million rubles. The value of the economic effect at the salary of graduates is twice the current level and the cost of training in the amount of 1 million rubles per year is equal to 17,039,350 million rubles. The current cost of training engineers, equal to 300 thousand rubles per year, with the existing salary level of graduates, pays off in the 3rd year of their employment, and with the salary of graduates twice the current level and the cost of training engineers in the amount of 1 million rubles per year, they pay off in the 4th year of employment the activities of graduates.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION'S MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Zlobina Olga V. , Peshkova Galina Yu. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: April 2024

The present study is aimed at examining the issue of ways to improve the organization's management system in the conditions of digitalization. The study highlights the main trends in the field under consideration, taking into account the specificity of the orientation of the mechanisms present in them, and also identifies the main challenges that are inevitably encountered when implementing the systems under consideration.