bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF ARTHROSCOPIC REPAIR OF ISOLATED SUPRASPINATUS TEAR – A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Srinivasan Prasanth , Ramola Sandeep , Makani Vidyanand M
Published: April 2021

Background: Rotator cuff lesions are one of the more common conditions affecting the shoulder joint. The management
of rotator cuff tears has changed dramatically from open procedures to less invasive procedures like arthroscopy. The
results of arthroscopic rotator cuff repair have not been studied as extensively as open repair. The purpose of this study is to evaluate functional
outcome of arthroscopic repair of isolated supraspinatus tear. Methods: A prospective observational study conducted on twenty patients with
supraspinatus tendon tear who underwent arthroscopic supraspinatus repair between September 2017 and June 2018. Patients with tear of
supraspinatus tendon, age between 45 and 70 years, repair performed solely with arthroscopic technique, consent to participate and follow up in
post-operative rehabilitation were included. Patients with associated superior labrum anterior to posterior lesion, cuff tear arthropathy,
acromioclavicular arthritis, tears involving other rotator cuff tendons and revision of rotator cuff repair were excluded. There were 15 female and
5 male with average mean age of 56.4 years. After assessing the tear pattern and subacromial decompression, the tear was repaired by either single
row or double row techniques. All patients were assessed by University of California, Los Angles scoring system preoperatively, postoperatively
6 months and 1 year. Results: 10% patients had excellent results, 85% had good results and 5% had poor results. Mean University of California,
Los Angles score increased from 6.55 preoperatively to 31.15 at the end of one year. Arthros Conclusion: copic repair for isolated Supraspinatus
tendon tears gave good to excellent functional results in large percentage of patients.
MATERNAL ANEMIA DURING PREGNANCY AND ITS OUTCOME – A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: D.R. Manasa , Sadananjali. Sadananjali. , Yadgude. Ramkrishna
Published: April 2021

Background And Objective: Maternal anemia during pregnancy has huge adverse impact on both fetal and mother well
being. The study aimed to determine the socio-demographic factors and to know the adverse perinatal and neonatal
outcomes.
Methodology: A retrospective study was done from 2017 April to May 2020 April for a period of three years at PHC, Ankalagi, Belagavi. Over
718 pregnant women were enrolled. Regular ANC was done. Data was collected on Maternal Age, Body mass Index (BMI), Number of parity
and Socio-economic determinants. A hemoglobin level was done for all trimesters. Hemoglobin levels were estimated by Sahil's
hemoglobinometer method.
Results: Mean age was 18±39 yrs. Anemia among pregnant women was 60.30%. Nearly 347(48.32%) were mild anemic (Hb: 9-10.9g/L),
84(11.69%) were moderately anemic(Hb :7-8.9g/L) & 8(1.11%)were severe anemic (Hb :<7g/L). Increased anemic showed in the maternal age
group between 31-35years (96%) and in group of underweight of about 84% and in the parity with gravid 6&7 (100%). Maternal complications
were in the form of preterm labour(3.06%), PPH(2.08%), LSCS(22.42%), abortions(14.90%), and neonatal outcomes were analyzed in terms of
still born(0.4%) , low birth weight(11%), NICU admissions(2.36%), and neonatal death(0.13%).
Conclusion: Anemia during pregnancy is associated with maternal and perinatal complications. It is one of the preventable causes which can
decrease the maternal & fetal mortality. Should reinforce the health education from adolescent girls, with regular antenatal check up and active
participation of ASHA workers. A more focussed approach is required towards pregnant women in rural areas.
STUDY OF METABOLIC SYNDROME IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC SCHIZOPHRENIA WHO ARE RECEIVING TREATMENT AND NOT RECEIVING TREATMENT
Authors: Kumar Carpenter Krishna , Sardesai Ujwal
Published: April 2021

OBJECTIVE: To assess metabolic syndrome in chronic schizophrenia(duration >2 yrs) patients with and without
treatment
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 100 OPD patients (aged 20 or above,both male or female), who were diagnosed with chronic
schizophrenia(duration >2yrs) with and without treatment according to the International Classication of Diseases Classication of Mental and
Behavioral Disorders Diagnostic criteria for research 10th revision. Those patients were evaluated for the metabolic syndrome as per NCEP ATP
III criteria.
RESULTS: Metabolic syndrome was present in 42% patients( n=21) in without treatment schizophrenic patients and 52% (n=26) in with
treatment schizophrenic patients.
CONCLUSION: Patients of schizophrenia have a high prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Hence, there is a need to screen the patient of
schizophrenia for the cardiovascular risk and manage it as early as possible.
PENILE CUTANEOUS HORN: A RARE UROLOGICAL ENIGMA
Authors: Patil Basavesh S , Patil Santosh , Kundargi Vinay S , Samal Abhijit
Published: April 2021

Cutaneous horn is a horn-like hyperkeratotic lesion. Cutaneous horns are seen in sun-exposed areas. Its presence over
penis is unusual and rare. Herein, we report a case of horn of penis in a 40 year old male. The association with malignancy
on the penis makes proper identication of these lesions essential. Standard treatment involves local excision, but the presence of malignancy
mandates a partial penectomy
CLINICO-RADIOLOGICAL PATTERN OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS AMONG ELDERLY AND YOUNG ADULTS IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTER.
Authors: Damor Neha , Kumar Bainara Mahendra , Chand Prem
Published: April 2021

Background: Clinical and radiographic manifestation of tuberculosis in elderly patients varies from young adults and not
specic, often mistaken with other disease which may cause delay of therapy. For this we conducted study on clinical and
radiographic manifestation of pulmonary tuberculosis in elderly patients. This study Methods: analyzed 100 pulmonary tuberculosis cases. We
divided these patients in 2 groups i.e young adults (aged <60 years) and elderly(aged ≥60 years). This study was conducted in the Department of
TB & Respiratory Diseases, RNT Medical College, Udaipur and analyzed by using Microsoft excel. We found that this study is Result:
dominated by male patients. Chest pain, cough, dyspnoea, hemoptysis were found in-signicantly, while expectoration was found signicantly
higher in young adults (p < 0.01). Fever was more in young whereas anorexia was more common in elderly group and in physical signs, icterus
was found signicantly more in young adults as the p value is <0.05. Radiological bilateral involvement was found more in elderly group
compared to adults (p = 0.67). Mixed and upper zone in adult patients consist majority patients. Elderly patients of PTB presented Conclusion:
with recognized clinical and radiological features of disease.
The Correlation among Cognitive Complexity Metrics in Algorithm Analysis
Authors: Isola E. O.
Published: April 2021

In the early stage of software development, design complexity metrics are considered as useful indicators of a software testing effort and quality attributes. However, existing works made great efforts in establishing standardized metrics to evaluate the complexity of software, but there have not been significant efforts in finding the correlations among the cognitive complexity metrics. To address this challenge, this paper reviewed cognitive complexity metrics which includes: Improved Cognitive Complexity Measure (ICCM), New Cognitive Complexity of Program (NCCoP) and Modified Cognitive Complexity Measure (MCCM). The metrics were employed to analyse some selected sorting algorithms implemented in a procedural C programming language. The relationships among the aforementioned metrics were calculated using the Pearson Correlation Coefficient Method. The results of the comparative examination of ICCM, NCCoP and MCCM revealed that ICCM had more responsive measurements and that there exists a strong relationship among the specified metrics. ICCM had the strongest significance among the considered metrics based on the efforts in comprehending the information contained in the sorting algorithm codes. The study contributed significantly to understanding and addressing the complexity emanating from software development.
Assessment of the Metering and Billing Systems of Water Supply in Some Parts of Osogbo Metropolis, Osun State Nigeria
Authors: Fadipe O.O , Thanni M.O. , Adeyanju M.I.
Published: April 2021

This study assessed the water metering and billing methods in some parts of Osogbo metropolis of Osun State, Nigeria by evaluating the adequacy, effectiveness and cost implications of the systems. Data was obtained through a questionnaire survey, field observations and oral interviews. A total number of 200 questionnaires were randomly distributed to the households around the metered neighbourhood, 173 responses were retrieved for analysis. It was discovered that the waterworks only have a metering system for 3222 (0.85%) households. It charges a fixed price of ₦2000/month for those without water meters and ₦2700/month for metered households. The percentages of domestic, industrial, religious, governmental and institutional water users were 41.6%, 30.6%, 8.7%, 8.1% and 11.0% respectively and a majority of the water users agreed to be consuming between 75 – 100 litres of water per day. Considering the number of days that households get water, the study found that in a week, 16.8%, 46.8% and 36.4% of the respondents get water for, 1-2, 2-4, and 4-7days respectively. The study revealed that 9.8%, 23.1%, 48.6% and 18.5% of the respondents were 5-20%, 21-40%, 41- 60% and 61-80% satisfied with their billing methods respectively. If water is available all the days of the week, the study found the billing system to be fair. Residents are then advised to subscribe to the metering and billing systems for fair bargaining.
TVA-GAN: Attention Guided Generative Adversarial Network For Thermal To Visible Image Transformations
Authors: YADAV NAND , Singh Satish Kumar , Dubey Shiv Ram
Published: April 2021

In the recent advancement of machine learning
methods for realistic image generation and image translation,
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) play a vital role. GAN
generates novel samples that look indistinguishable from the real
images. The image translation using a generative adversarial
network refers to unsupervised learning. In this paper, we
translate the thermal images into visible images. Thermal to
Visible image translation is challenging due to the non-availability
of accurate semantic information and smooth textures. The
thermal images contain only single-channel, holding only the
images’ luminance with less feature. We develop a new Cyclic
Attention-based Generative Adversarial Network for Thermal
to Visible Face transformation (TVA-GAN) by incorporating a
new attention-based network. We use attention guidance with
a recurrent block through an Inception module to reduce the
learning space towards the optimum solution.
Satellite Imagery Security Application (SISA)
Authors: Khan M
Published: April 2021

Paper for SAR Image encryption. It was published earlier at https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4777741
A Late Roman Luxury Villa in Nagyharsány, at the Feet of the Szársomlyó Mountain
Authors: Mráv Zsolt
Published: April 2021

Those who visit the tourist attractions of the Villány–Siklós wine route may not even suspect that a ruin of a high-status Roman villa is hiding under the picturesque landscape with vineyards at the foot of the Szársomlyó Mountain. The Mediterranean beauty and climate of this region attracted the late imperial elite of the Roman Empire, among whom an influential, senatorial family built its luxury villa here. This villa only revealed its significance and treasures slowly. After the excavation of its bathhouse, an unfortunately commissioned deep ploughing twisted large pieces of the mosaic floors out of the ground. After a long pause, the Hungarian National Museum continued the investigation of the site in 2016. The excavations brought to light the villa’s banquet hall, the floor of which was once covered with colourful mosaics representing the highest quality of Roman mosaic art. Masterpieces of Roman glass craftmanship – pieces of a wine set – were also found here. The villa of Nagyharsány plays an important role in the research of the Seuso Treasure too. The luxury reflected by the interior decoration and the artefacts of the banquet hall proved that the educated and wealthy imperial aristocracy was present in late Roman Pannonian provinces, the members of which could afford a set of silver tableware comparable to the Seuso Treasure in quality, understood the literary and visual culture based on the classical education of the elite, and spoke its sophisticated language.
Correlation between oral health and severity of respiratory coronavirus infection COVID-19
Authors: Mitronin A. V. , Apresian N. A. , Ostanina D. A. , Yurtseva E. D.
Published: April 2021

Aim. To establish the association between the presence of chronic infection in oral cavity and the severity of SARSCoV-2 infection.Materials and methods. The study was conducted among 30 people aged between18 and 22 who had had coronavirus infection from mild to severe cases. The assessment of oral health was carried out with main and additional examination methods, CFE index, PMA index, Greene, Wermillion oral hygiene index.Results. In group 1, the average value of CFE index was 4.2, in the second group – CFE index was twice higher at 7.8. PMA index in patients of group 2 was significantly higher (p> 0.01) and was at the level of 41.5%. In group 1, the PMA index was 13.3%. It was found that 17% of the respondents in the control group and 70% patients in the experimental group had an episodic exacerbation of dental diseases during COVID-19.Conclusions. The data obtained indicates a correlation between oral diseases and the severity of COVID-19. It is necessary to consider that chronic infection in the oral cavity as well as poor oral hygiene can act as a risk of complications of viral infections, in particular, of COVID-19.
REPRESENTATION OF THE CONCEPT OF WAR IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE CULTURE
Authors:   Ukrainian Medical Dental Academy, Shevchenko Olena
Published: April 2021

The features of verbalization and structuring of the concept war on the material of the artistic discourse in English language culture are revealed in the article. It is found out how the conceptualization has led to its development. At the beginning of the 20th century, international relations have dramatically changed in the world. There is a risk that people of different worldviews may interpret certain military notions (in particular the linguocultural concept WAR) otherwise. The solution of this complex problem of ambiguity must be sought in the etymology of the linguocultural concept WAR and its lexical field. The concept of WAR is vividly expressed in the English-language picture of the world, and its expression has a deep national and cultural specificity. Subject-image, conceptual and value components can be distinguished in the structure of this concept. The semantic field of the WAR concept consists of the kernel (the "State of Armed Conflict" microfield) and the semantic periphery objectified by the "Situation of Antagonism" and "Art of War" microfields. The main lexical verbalizers of the WAR concept were also identified. These include the war token itself, as well as the corresponding synonymous tokens and lexical associations. A new understanding of the concept of WAR is observed within the English-language artistic and journalistic discourses, which is realized in the system of conceptual metaphors. The concept war in the artistic discourse of participants is a multidimensional mental formation, very complex, encompassing radically opposite meanings. It is clear that the sense of the concept includes components that are associated with death, agitation, pain, horror, depression and more. At the same time the structure of the concept includes extremely positive meanings that can be verbalized in such words as life, love, honesty, help, heroism. For each war, it carries something personal, but always war is when the heart aches.
AESTHETICS OF THE LINGUISTIC SIGN-SYMBOL THE SOURCE IN THE POETIC CONTINUUM OF VASYL HOLOBORODKO
Authors:   A.S. Makarenko State Pedagogical University of Sumy, Betsenko Tetyana
Published: April 2021

The article attempts to consider the semantics and connotative shades of the linguistic-aesthetic sign-symbol well in the poetic language of Vasyl Holoborodko. The peculiarities of the use of synonymous equivalents for the designation of hydro objects for water extraction and consumption, which are used by the artist as figurative-poetic signs-symbols, are clarified. The semantic and emotional-expressive load in the texts of the word-image is characterized. The specificity of the artist's figurative rethinking of the ethnonym is substantiated. In the process of analysis it was established that the well is a sign-symbol inherent in all civilizational cultures; the name of the well is poetic, characteristic both for everyday use and forfolklore. In V. Holoborodko's poetic discourse we mostly fix the word-image of a well in unity with the concepts of water, bucket and actions to drink water, go for water, dig a well, etc. Krynytsia - in the poetic world reproduction of V. Holoborodko - a symbol of earthly life, a symbol of eternal existence, a sign of cosmic existence. At the same time - it is a source of truth, the key to knowledge of the universe, its laws, the reality of ethno-being. The token well as a word-image in V. Holoborodko's poetry is attested with the seeds "memory", "genealogy", "succession of generations", "earthly life focused on high spiritual principles". The well is also a "measure of the honesty of the individual." The word-image well is also based on the seeds "quenching thirst", "source of inspiration", "life". The image-symbol is characterized by a positive emotional and expressive load. We record a significant expansion of the occasional semantics of the word-image in the idiolect of the artist of the sixties, which occurs due to the analogy: the depth of the well - the depth of thought, soul; purity of the well - purity of thought, soul; well - terrestrial life, reaching the cosmic heights (water cycle).
CODING AND DECODING OF THE GERMAN NOUN IN THE LINGUOSYNERGETIC DIMENSION OF MINIMIZATION OF EFFORT
Authors:   Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University, Drebet Viktor
Published: April 2021

The article deals with the consideration of coding the semantic volume of polysemic and monosemic nouns of the German language and their decoding in German texts of fiction and the press on the basis of synergetic principle of minimizing efforts and conservation of language energy. In a synergetic sense, the author of the article draws parallels between the dictionary as a representation of the linguistic generalization of the structured amount of knowledge of the acquired extracurricular reality and mental lexicon, which is not an arbitrary accumulation of contributions. If lexical units and their meanings in the synergetic sense contain coded structured information at the language level, then in the same vein the article considers the implementation of the word in one of its meanings at the speech level as information decoding. The linguosynergetic approach with the involvement of quantitative research methods provided in the study involved the construction of linguosynergetic models for decoding the semantic volume of nouns at the level of speech. It is proved that the synergetic mechanism of minimization of efforts under the influence of external energy and information produces a mechanism of self-organization and self-regulation of noun existence in the direction of progress and regress. In the case of regression, the synergetic law is likely to push the corresponding coded and decoded semantic volume correlation formats into the background and develop correlation formats for nouns that demonstrate progress. The presented research introduces a new direction in linguistics, which is to study the coding and decoding of the noun in the linguosynergetic dimension of minimizing efforts in favor of the human mental lexicon and the conservation of language energy. Building of the linguosynergetic models of decoding based on statistical calculations and analysis of the hierarchy of the realized language potential of the word makes it possible to predict further trends in the development ofpolysemy and monosemy in the German language.
LINGUAL MARKERS OF PRECEDENT STRATEGY IN EVERYDAY ENGLISH POLITICAL DISCOURSE
Authors:   Нorlivka Institute for Foreign Languages SHEE «Donbass State Pedagogical University», Sukhovetska Liudmyla
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the study of lingual markers of the precedent strategy with imperative intention in everyday English political discourse. This kind of discourse is represented by the speech of non- professional politicians, in which common people shape their conceptions about politics, activities of the political institutions and their leaders. In order to modify the activities of politicians in the interests of society, the citizens appeal to precedent phenomena. By doing this the voters encourage the politicians either to follow positive precedence or to avoid negative one. Analysis of the empirical material has revealed that the lingual markers used for the implementation of the precedent strategy belong to the lexical and syntactic levels. The former level is represented by productive use of nouns with the semantics of model behavior “example, style, pattern, mode, way, path, repeat”, adjectives with the semantics of similarity “same, such, similar, equivalent” and conjunctions with the same semantics “like, as”. Frequently the adequate precedent historical situations are introduced into the sentence by the word-combinations “for example, for instance”. The electorate actively use in their speech verbal combinations with the semantics of instructiveness “to take / draw / teach / learn a lesson from, to learn from, to follow the plan / route”. Such verbs as “observe, look at” help to draw the addressee’s attention to the necessary precedence. The demonstrative pronoun “that” serves to establish contact between the realities of today and the existing historical precedents. The syntactic level of the implementation of precedent strategy is characterized by active use of complex sentences with attributive clause, object clauses and circumstantial clause of time. The latter syntactic construction is correlated to the category of “us –them”, where the component “them” is given positive evaluation, and the component “us” receives negative evaluation, what ruins the classical concept of this opposition.
PHRASEOLOGISMS AS A MEANS OF STYLISTIC EXPRESSION
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Tokaryeva Tetyana
Published: April 2021

The article considers and summarizes the main groups of phraseology in view of their ability to create a stylistic effect in the texts of different functional styles of the German language/ Attention is focused on such types of phraseological inversions as phraseologies that have the feature of a group of words, which include idioms, double forms, and inversions that have the characteristics of sentences, which include proverbs, sayings, aphorisms, winged expressions, sentences and slogans. It is emphasized, that, mainly, phraseology serves in the stylistic arrangement of texts of certain functional styles to express the image-emotional assessment of objects and phenomena. An important aspect is the definition of stylistic functions of phraseology, as they depend on various factors. By areas of use, functional-colored phraseology (phraseology of scientific style, non-terminological phraseology, official-business phraseology) is distinguished. According to the functional style, type of text, stylistic color and other connotations, phraseology can have the following functions: 1) enhancement of clarity and emotionality; 2) expression of personal attitude; 3) strengthening pragmatic influence; 4) euphemistic function. Emotionally expressively colored phraseological units are widely used on oral and written speech, in all functional styles. Phraseology is an effective means of artistic representation. The ability of phraseological units to perform one or another pictorial function is based on their connotative meaning. Phraseologisms are characterized by great imagery, emotionality, expressiveness, stylistic color, potential ability to modify. All this contributes to the dynamism of phraseology, defines them a certain place in the texts of fiction. As a result of the processed material it was found, that neutral phraseology is used in different functional styles, and a group of expressive-phraseological units is used mainly in everyday speech, as well as in texts of fiction and non-fiction.
FEATURES OF THE AUTHOR’S POSITION IN A. ALTMANN'S TRAVEL NOVEL “LAND OF THE RAINBOW SNAKE. TRAVEL IN AUSTRALIA”
Authors:   National Technical University of Kherson, Bogdan Julia
Published: April 2021

This study is devoted to the investigation of the narrator’s typology in the modern German-language travel novel, in particular the first-person narrative. The range of unresolved problems in the typology of the narrator is outlined, namely the expediency of studying the author’s image in a travel novel. On the example of the work of the famous German writer-traveler and reporter A. Altmann, the author's position is analyzed and the author's intentions are established. Peculiarities of the formation of modern wandering novel prose determine a high degree of autobiography in the work. Using the "I" -telling, the author-protagonist forms a combination of the real author, the narrator and the main character, offers the reader a world created by him, in which the focus is on the author's impressions and guidelines. For the reader to rethink, it remains to follow the author's reflection and determine which of the described is real and which is the author's fantasy. An attempt is made to analyze the author's self­presentation at the compositional-speech and speech-stylistic levels. This novel is 12th of the 23 novels by the famous German reporter and travel writer A. Altmann. It is a combination of historical and geographical information, the stories of ordinary Australians, philosophical considerations and the author's reflection on what is seen. The figure of the author with his spiritual values and critical attitude to society found its imprint in the image of the author, creating the impression of complete identity with the real author. It is a novel with predominant compositional and speech forms - messages with descriptive elements and author's reflections. A typical architectural-speech form of the work is a monologue-reflection. At the speech-stylistic level, it should be noted the author's perfect use of a wide range of stylistically colored lexical layer from poetic to colloquial language. In the future, it is considered appropriate to compare and explore the author's position in the modern Ukrainian and German travel novel.
QUALITATIVE-QUANTITATIVE LEXEMES IN THE ENGLISH DISCOURSE
Authors:   Sumy State University, Kobyakova Iryna , Shvachko Svitlana ,   Sumy State University
Published: April 2021

The paper in question deals with the nominative units, their status in the English discourse. Attention is being focused upon the paradigm of lexemes a few / little, many / much. Special attention is being paid to proverbs with the above units. The proverbs in question are mostly one-sentence, two-block (theme, rheme), with one topic, devoid of fable and title. The evaluative semes are actualized by both lexemes (good, bad), seemingly chaotic. The basic lexemes are bifunctional; they have both nominative and evaluative functions. The words in question perform the actions of syncretism, polarization, lacunarity to meet emands of topicality, situations. Numeric words and their secondary denumeral formations are polyaspected, polyfunctional and polymodal units. The metasign quantity refers to units which verbalize the results of cognition by the seme quantity. The allonyms of this type objectivize the arrangement of number and measure groups. By quantitative words I understand the language units semantically charged with the general seme quantity and subsemes number and measure. The different methods are involved to consider the nature of investigated units (in our case - numerals, words of weight and measure). Thus, the set of integrated methods are at work here: etymological, componential, contextual, and cognitive. The analysis of the latest research shows that investigated systematic and functional properties of modern English quantitative units, their inherent functional potential, regularities in language and speech systems, creates the bank of quantitative lexical units models. Numerals come to the forefront for they are used with discrete nouns and as mediators with indiscrete ones. The obtained results are aimed at further understanding of English words of weight and measure, which are nominated here as quantitative ones as those charged with general seme Quantity and corresponding subsemes Number and Measure.
VOCABULARY OF THE COLLECTION OF NOVELS BY YU. M. MUSHKETIK «GREEN RYE»
Authors:   G. S. Skovoroda Pedagogical University, Ilina Olena
Published: April 2021

Ukrainian literature is famous for a lot of creative personalities who are the spiritual and moral leaders of the nation. Their work is designed to awake the highest values, national identity in each person. The article provides information about the vocabulary of a collection of short stories by the outstanding Ukrainian master of words Yu. M. Mushketyk. It is emphasized that the author uses the expression of colloquial vocabulary, as well as outdated vocabulary, introduces dialectisms and professionalisms into the text, mostly in order to create the appropriate color, give the character or terrain relief. Thematic groups of archaisms, historicisms, dialectisms are singled out, the artistic role of individual author's innovations is clarified. The master of the word appeals in works to the time of Antiquity, writes about the times of Kievan Rus, describes Koliivshchyna, the Second World War, and he also writes about the present. Yu. M. Mushketyk can be considered as an artist of philosophical depth. The main topics to which the author appeals are the connection of the historical past with the present, war, the problem of choice, the formation of national identity, the unity of Ukrainian lands, the formation of a harmonious personality, and so on. The author does not hide his position, his likes or dislikes. The writer’s opinion is expressed either directly or it follows from the very concept of the literary text. The main linguistic means used by the writer include the use of outdated vocabulary (historicisms and archaisms), the introduction into the text of individual authorial phraseology.
FORMING OF LINGUISTIC COMPETENCIES IN THE COURSE OF «INTRODUCTION TO SLA VIC PHILOLOGY»
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Nesterenko Tetiana
Published: April 2021

The article deals with the ways offorming of linguistic competencies in the course of «Introduction to Slavic philology». The author formulates the goal of the course: to enhance the special training of future Ukrainian language and literature teachers; prepare them for the linguistic disciplines of historical cycle «Historical grammar» and «History of Ukrainian literary language». Determines the main questions, answers to which promote forming of linguistic competencies, which are important for comprehensive education of a future philologist. What is the origin of Slavs and what territory can be considered their ancestral home? What does Proto- Slavic language represent, when did it exist, did modern Slavic languages retain their most ancient features? When and how did Old Slavic language emerge, what effect did it cause on other Slavic languages and why did it stop its development? Did Slavs have script in pre-Cyrillic age and when and how did Ukrainian script form? What is the relation between two Slavic alphabets - Cyrillic and Glagolitic, and how did Cyrillic script influence the formation of Ukrainian language’s graphic system? What traits must be at the basis of modern classification of Slavic languages? The main goals of the course are: to gain knowledge about ancient history of Slavs and Proto-Slavic language, its general laws and partial processes that left a mark in modern Slavic languages, Ukrainian among them; to determine the origin of Slavic script; gain knowledge about the first written literary language of Slavs - Old Slavic; master Cyrillic graphic, learn to read and interpret ancient Slavic texts; gain knowledge about the modern Slavic nations, as well as traits and classification of modern Slavic languages. The goals of the course determine the structure of its content modules: Module 1. Slavs in ancient times. Module 2. Proto-Slavic language. Module 3. Old Slavic language. Module 4. Origin of Slavic script.Graphic of the ancient Slavic monuments. Module 5. Slavic nations and languages. The course develops the students’ linguistic thinking, teaches them to understand and illustrate the use of language laws, analyze, synthesize and see the cause and effect connections that exist in language.
ABOUT SOME CHANGES IN MODERN MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
Authors:   Donetsk National Medical University in Kropyvnytskyi, Ryzhniak Oksana , Krasnoshchok Victoria ,   Donetsk National Medical University in Kropyvnytskyi, Karmazina Komila ,   Donetsk National Medical University in Kropyvnytskyi
Published: April 2021

The article considers the main changes in modern medical terminology related to the occurrence, prevention and treatment of coronavirus infections, analyzes the main lexical and thematic groups of neologisms in terms of their origin and functioning. Among all the changes in modern medical terminology, two main processes attract attention in the first place: the emergence of a large number of new terms and a change in the distinction between active and passive vocabulary. Given the extralinguistic causes of both processes, it can be predicted that similar changes are taking place now in most languages of the world. In addition, even without special research, it is clear that the main number of neologisms borrowed from English has an international character and Latin-Greek etymology. Today we can begin to describe, systematize and classify some processes that occur in the lexical system as the most mobile tier of language, which actively responds to all extralinguistic factors in society. Without being able to focus on all the problems of modern medical terminology related to the pandemic, we will consider the situation with lexical- thematic groups "name of coronavirus infection" and "names of social restrictions associated with the pandemic" as the most striking sections of the general problem. After all, due to the pandemic, almost all languages of the world are undergoing serious lexical changes. Among the main processes are the emergence of a large number of new medical terms and the change in the distinction between active and passive vocabulary, when professional medical vocabulary becomes an active vocabulary of every ordinary person. Consider this assumption on the example of two thematic groups - "covid" and "social isolation". The material for the study was the publication of periodicals, orders and recommendations of various levels from the Ministry of Health to rectors and directors of educational institutions, banners of various types, news sites, etc.
THE OTHER SIDE OF THE DESK: UNDERSTANDING LANGUAGE TEACHERS’ COGNITIONS ON MOTIVATIONAL TEACHING PRACTICE
Authors:   University of Tasmania, Australia, Hennebry-Leung Mairin
Published: April 2021

While the field of language learning motivation has progressed significantly in recent decades, there is still a considerable gap in our understanding about teachers ’ motivational practice. Specifically, the focus has been on descriptive accounts of the strategies teachers employ and their perceived effectiveness, but how teachers think about student motivation and their own motivational practice and why teachers do what they do is vastly under-researched. Understanding teacher cognitions on this phenomenon is a crucial component of moving the field forward into real classroom impact. Drawing on stimulated recall interview data, this paper explores the cognitions of English language teachers in Hong Kong, in relation to learner motivation. Findings point to diverse approaches to motivational practice dependent largely on the extent to which teachers’ conceptualisations of motivation are static or dynamic and the degree to which they recognize the agentive role of the teacher in shaping and directing motivation. The paper argues the need for an explicit focus on motivational teaching practice in teacher education programmes, equipping language teachers with the tools for socioculturally classroom responsive pedagogical frameworks.
COLLOQUIALISMS OR LANGUAGE DEVIATION: LINGUISTIC AND TRANSLATIONAL ASPECTS
Authors:   Khmelnytsky National University, Boyko Julia
Published: April 2021

The article deals with the peculiarities of colloquial vocabulary as a deviant element of speech, its naming, separation and methods of translation into target language. The ways of realization of colloquial words have been analyzed in the target text through full and adaptive transcoding. Colloquialisms are used by everybody, and their sphere of communication is comparatively wide. These are informal words that are used in everyday conversational speech by cultivated and uneducated people of all groups. Such elements include slang and dialects. Vast use of informal words is one of the prominent features of 20th century English and American literature. In Modern fiction informal words appear in dialogues as well as in descriptive passages. Such informal words are considered to be a kind of language deviation. The main reasons for the functioning of deviations in fiction are as follows: 1) deviation as the main means of creating the image of the characters and the author's picture of the world; 2) the deviation characterizes only individual characters (this way of deviation functioning is used more often, because it creates the image of the hero; 3) the deviation is used as a specific feature to create a certain coloring of the text. This technique is more often used for certain situations, comic effect, or also a conflict situation between the characters. For example, individual interspersed dialectal elements, which are voiced by a particular character, more often uses stylistically refined language, may sound like jokes about other characters who communicate in dialectal speech. To render stylistic coloring of the text created with the help of colloquialisms is an urgent problem for translators. To realize this task a translator should choose a correct strategy taking into account reasons for what the substandard elements have been used in the text. The given investigation shows that the most adequate ways of rendering colloquialisms used in the source language into target language is transcoding full or adaptive one.
A Economia do Isolamento
Authors: Bruno Flavio
Published: April 2021

This essay analyzes the effects of the pandemic caused by Covid-19 on the acceleration of socioeconomic changes that have been associated with the fourth industrial revolution. The essay summarizes the characteristics of the dominant rationality in the evolution of the capitalist industrial economy based on the Schumpeterian theory, to show how this same rationality acted in the preservation of the natural environment of capital, conditioning and restricting the vision of society's future. Contrasting the dominant and contradictory perception of infinite growth with finite resources, a process of critical counterpoint is developed, based on examples of news headlines and notorious dilemmas, established by public authorities and social medias. The essay concludes that a new rationality based on human criteria for perception of development may emerge due to the behavioral changes produced in society by the pandemic.
MIXED CHARACTERISTIC OF S-PARAMETERS OF DIFFERENTIAL STRUCTURES
Authors: Глотова Т.С. , Журавлёв Д.В. , Глотов В.В.
Published: April 2021

Различные типы СВЧ-устройств можно описать с помощью падающих и отражённых волн, которые распространяются в подключенных к ним линиях передач. Связь между этими волнами описывается волновой матрицей рассеяния или матрицей s-параметров. Оценка дифференциальных структур необходима для обеспечения оптимальных характеристик схемы. Комбинированные дифференциальные и синфазные (смешанные) параметры рассеяния (s-параметры) хорошо адаптированы для точных измерений линейных сетей на радиочастотах. Представлено преобразование между стандартными s-параметрами и s-параметрами смешанного режима, также описано графическое сравнение графиков стандартных и смешанных потерь s-параметра. S-параметры смешанного режима, полученные с помощью описанного метода, имеют хорошее согласие для возбудителя и реакции с одним и тем же режимом (общий или дифференциальный) и небольшую вариацию с разными режимами. Была изготовлена дифференциальная структура, которая измеряется с помощью двухпортового векторного анализатора цепей и четырехпортового анализатора цепей смешанного режима. Для прогнозирования поведения параметров смешанного режима с использованием традиционного двухпортового векторного анализатора цепей можно применить метод преобразования режимов, однако четырехпортовый анализатор цепей смешанного режима по-прежнему необходим для точного измерения влияния режима преобразования в реальные интегрированные дифференциальные тестовые структуры

Various types of microwave devices can be described using incident and reflected waves that propagate in the transmission lines connected to them. The relationship between these waves is described by the scattering wave matrix or the S-parameter matrix. Evaluation of differential structures is necessary to ensure optimal circuit performance. The combined differential and common-mode (mixed) scatter parameters (s-parameters) are well suited for accurate measurements of linear networks at radio frequencies. We present the transformation between standard s-parameters and mixed-mode s-parameters, and a graphical comparison of graphs of standard and mixed s-parameter losses is also described. S-parameters of the mixed mode, obtained using the described method, have good agreement for the pathogen and the reaction with the same mode (general or differential) and little variation with different modes. We fabricated and measured a differential structure with a two-port vector network analyzer and a four-port mixed-mode network analyzer. Mode conversion can be used to predict the behavior of mixed-mode parameters using a traditional 2-port vector network analyzer, but a four-port mixed-mode network analyzer is still required to accurately measure the effect of conversion mode on real integrated differential test structures
ANALYSIS OF METABOLIC DISORDERS IN POLYMORBID PATHOLOGY
Authors: Романова Марина Михайловна , Чернов Алексей Викторович , Борисова Елена Альбертовна , Панина Ирина Леонидовна
Published: April 2021

Хронические неинфекционные заболевания представляют наиболее большую группу болезней современного человека, вносят наибольший вклад в общую смертность, инвалидизацию населения. Коморбидная и полиморбидная патология занимает особое место в научной медицине и практическом здравоохранении и нуждается в дальнейшем всестороннем изучении. Статья посвящена изучению и анализу распространенности нарушений метаболизма, нутритивного статуса и факторов риска хронических неинфекционных заболеваний у больных с коморбидной и полиморбидной соматической патологией. Применялись методы анкетирования с помощью специальных опросников, комплексная методика оценки пищевого статуса, статистические методы обработки полученных данных с применением компьютерных программ. В выборке пациентов с коморбидными хроническими неинфекционными заболеваниями наблюдалась высокая распространенность нарушений нутритивного статуса, метаболизма, факторов риска хронических неинфекционных заболеваний. При наличии полиморбидности изменения были достоверно более выражены. Выявлены тесные корреляционные связи между отдельными изучаемыми параметрами. Результаты исследования следует учитывать при проведении дальнейших научных исследований, а также в практической медицине рамках трехуровневой и трехэтапной системы организации отечественного здравоохранения, в том числе при оказании медицинской помощи по медицинской реабилитации

Chronic non-communicable diseases represent the largest group of diseases of modern man, make the greatest contribution to the overall mortality and disability of the population. Comorbid and polymorbid pathology occupies a special place in scientific medicine and practical health care and needs further comprehensive study. The article is devoted to the study and analysis of the prevalence of metabolic disorders, nutritional status and risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases in patients with comorbid and polymorbid somatic pathology. We used survey methods using special questionnaires, a comprehensive method for assessing nutritional status, and statistical methods for processing the data obtained using computer programs. In the sample of patients with comorbid chronic non-communicable diseases, there was a high prevalence of violations of nutritional status, metabolism, and risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases. In the presence of polymorbidity, the changes were significantly more pronounced. Close correlations between the individual parameters studied were revealed. The results of the study should be taken into account when conducting further scientific research, as well as in practical medicine within the framework of a three-level and three-stage system of organizing national health care, including when providing medical care for medical rehabilitation