bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Theory and practice of physical culture
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

Before us are the first three issues of the journal for 1927. Each issue consists of several sections: original articles, reports of scientific meetings on physical education and sports in the USSR and abroad, as well as reviews and abstracts of domestic and foreign literature. The journal is devoted, as indicated on its title page, to the scientific development of questions of physical education, physical education and medical control of physical development.
I All-Ukrainian Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists in Kiev
Authors: Vinogradova S. P.
Published: September 2021

In Ukraine, with its ethnographic and natural-living peculiarities, many problems have arisen concerning the organization of obstetric care, the state of which has become extremely shaky over the last decade. Hence the need to convene a Congress of obstetricians working in Ukraine. The programmatic issues of the Congress included questions of partly scientific, partly organizational, and partly scientific nature. One of the peculiarities of this Congress is that the program topics were discussed not only by medical specialists, but also by representatives of the administration, which gave a special, businesslike character to the Congress and will undoubtedly contribute to the implementation of the planned activities.
On degastroenterostomy
Authors: Flerov S. A.
Published: September 2021

The issue of gastrointestinal vessel disconnection is a hot topic at present, and therefore we will allow ourselves to speak out on this issue and quote, as an illustration, the following case observed in our clinic.
On laryngeal tuberculosis in pregnant women
Authors: Blagodarov A. A.
Published: September 2021

The combination of laryngeal tuberculosis with pregnancy, with the rather wide prevalence of respiratory tuberculosis in general, is, however, not so frequent. According to Moneckeberg's statistics, there were only 18 cases of laryngeal tuberculosis out of 40,000 pregnant women (300 with pulmonary tuberculosis among them) who passed through obstetric clinics. With the rather large material from the Krasnoyarsk City Maternity Hospital, only 2 cases of this kind have come under our observation in recent years.
Towards the pathological anatomy of tbc
Authors: Oyfebach M.
Published: September 2021

Studying pathological and histological changes in animals immunized with В. С. G. and then infected with virulent tbc bacilli, the authors found that 1) with subsequent introduction of the virulent strain the nature of the process becomes more productive, exudative changes change significantly and often come to naught, but the prognosis in animals remains severe; 2) that a similar prevalence of productive changes under the above conditions is observed in all organs, but it is more pronounced in lymph glands and liver, weaker in lungs and spleen; 3) that double infection with virulent strain of tbc bacilli (with an interval of 8-10 months) gives extremely severe changes in organs).
Blood sugar in tbc
Authors: Oyfebach M.
Published: September 2021

The authors studied the blood sugar content according to Hagedorn - Iensen in 57 patients with various forms of tbc and stated that the sugar level in tuberculosis patients, regardless of the stage and nature of the process, is kept at normal levels.
About oleothorax
Authors: Oyfebach M.
Published: September 2021

Having reviewed the literature on the use of oleothorax (infusion of oil into the pleural cavity), the author cites 3 cases of his own, where ol. olivarum to close pleuro-pulmonary perforations with satisfactory results.
The significance of abnormal nipple effusions
Authors: Kozhevnikov A. I.
Published: September 2021

Abnormal nipple effusions (not depending on the physiological state of the breasts) indicate the presence of either malignant tumors or benign processes, but can give a malignant transformation. In particular, the transition from serous to bloody effusions is often a sign of cancer.
Climactery and cataracts
Authors: Adamyuk V.
Published: September 2021

Based on his observations, the author claims that female senile cataracts are much more common than male cataracts. Moreover, in 80% of cases of early cataracts he could identify the early onset of menopause. This gave him grounds for recognizing the onset of the menopausal period with its inherent involution of the genital organs as a predisposing moment for the occurrence of cataracts in women.
To the diagnosis of an ectopic pregnancy
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

The author cites a number of cases where ectopic pregnancy has not been recognized, but points out the importance of the so-called phrenicus-symptom, which is expressed by the appearance of pain in the interscapular area. This symptom usually indicates the significance of internal bleeding and is a signal for immediate surgery.
To the symptomatology of epilepsy
Authors: Goldblat G. O. , Raskina R. I.
Published: September 2021

The authors draw attention to two characteristic features found in severe forms of genuinepilepsy, namely, persistent dysarthria in the sense of not only stuttering speech with the character of trembling, but also pronunciation disorders, up to stumbling on syllables, and the presence of patients raising the corner of the mouth or the outer part of the upper lip.
Toward the treatment of head dropsy
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

It is well known that Ketter's suggested, in order to treat hydrocephalus, to insert a ureter (renal end) into the dura mater of the spinal cord.
Histology of syphilis in rabbits
Authors: Grigoriev I. S. , Yarysheva K. G.
Published: September 2021

Histological analysis of various manifestations of syphilis in rabbits convinced Prof. I. S. Grigoryev and K. G. Yarysheva that in the reaction of rabbit tissues to pale spirochaetes much is identical to what we are used to seeing in humans, but much also differs significantly.
Consideration of historical memento for the evolution of endocrinotherapy
Authors: Sukhov A. A.
Published: September 2021

The history of organotherapy is as old as human history, but some stages of its transition to the rational-scientific basis are of great interest for modern evolution of organotherapy as well. It is especially timely to recall now the almost forgotten works of our compatriots, Prof. A.V. Pel and Prof. I.R. Tarkhanov, concerning the relationship between radio- and radiotherapy and organotherapy and the possibility to strengthen the hormone therapy effect of organ drugs by their radioactivation.
The effect of radiant energy on a protein molecule
Authors: Mishchenko I. P.
Published: September 2021

Radiant energy acts on a protein molecule, splitting it into its simplest constituent parts, i.e., destroying it. In this case, solar rays and short-wave rays, such as radium and radium rays, have the same effect on the molecule; there is only a quantitative difference.
The importance of vegetables in the diet of patients
Authors: Tarnopolsky I.
Published: September 2021

During 6 years of observation of the effect of vegetable juices (cabbage, beets, cauliflower, blue cabbage, potatoes) on the secretory functions of the stomach in 20 people with healthy stomachs, in 61 people with sick stomachs and in one dog with the stomach isolated by Heidenhain-Pavlov, Prof. Orlowski came to the conclusion that these juices intensify the gastric secretion and increase its total acidity, free HCI content and pepsin. Orlowski came to the conclusion that these juices intensify the separation of gastric juice and increase in it total acidity, the content of free HCI and pepsin, and the intensification of gastric work is stimulated exclusively by chemical irritation from nitrogenous (non-protein) substances contained in vegetable juices.
Aetiology and therapy of chronic ulcerative colitis
Authors: Alekseev L. G.
Published: September 2021

On the basis of numerous observations, Professor L.G. Alekseev concludes that chronic ulcerative colitis is an amicrobial non-infectious disease, often layered on the former ulcerative process (acute bacillary dysentery and other infectious colitis).
Surgical treatment of pruritusani
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

The author reports two cases of severe itching in the anus area that could not be treated conservatively. Excision of the eczematous area was also unsuccessful.
Bronchiectasia in children
Authors: Oyfebach M.
Published: September 2021

The author describes 30 cases of childhood bronchiectasias seen at the Kleinschmidt Pediatric Clinic in Hamburg. He considers important for the diagnosis of the disease the dissociation between the percussion and X-ray findings on the one hand and the persistent abundant wheezing in the lungs on the other, as well as the presence of changes in the fingers (drumstick shape) and nails (hour glass shape).
Progressive paralysis and the constitution
Authors: Fridman E. S.
Published: September 2021

Among 106 progressive paralytic patients, examined by E. S. Friedman, pickney features were definitely expressed in 84, i.e. 79.24%, including 54 patients with mixed pickney-athletic constitution and 30 patients with pure pickney constitution. This makes the author think that pycnism has some affinity to progressive paralysis.
Pale spirochaete in spinal tapeworm
Authors: Gershkovich L.
Published: September 2021

The author microscopically examined the juice (lymph) of inguinal lymph glands extracted from 20 tabikas and found pale spirochaeta in 7 cases.
Cannibalism in Ukraine
Authors: Frank D. B.
Published: September 2021

The author, who examined the mental condition of the starving people in Pridneprovye by order of the NKZ of Ukraine in 1922, described the results of his examination in his book titled "Cannibalism", where he described 45 cases of cannibalism in various forms (cannibalism, human flesh trade, etc.).
Regarding occlusive aortic thrombosis
Authors: Alyakritsky V. V. , Dykhno M. A.
Published: September 2021

The question about the conditions of the origin of blood vessel thrombosis, despite thorough elaboration, continues to cause controversy, in which the most eminent pathologists of our time participate. The main conditions for the origin of thrombosis are known to be three things: 1) slowing down of blood flow, 2) changes in the vascular wall and 3) changes in the state of blood. However, none of these conditions is of absolute importance.
Adrenal relationship to immunity
Authors: Cheboksarov M. N. , Malkin Z. I.
Published: September 2021

The question of the relationship of the endocrine glands, and in particular the adrenal glands, to immunity has not yet been finally resolved: while some authors recognize only the indirect importance of the endocrine organs in the fight against infection, given the extremely extensive biological role of these organs in the life of the animal body, others are inclined to seek a more direct relationship, allowing their participation or in the production of antithelials, or in the neutralization of bacterial toxins.
Rhinoplasty technique
Authors: Vakulenko M. V.
Published: September 2021

I have not encountered in the literature a description of the method of rhinoplasty, which I myself have developed and successfully applied on 11 patients, so I describe it here. I would like to point out that I have recently seen one patient operated on twice in a similar way more than 10 years ago; his nose is very good and the patient is satisfied with it; unfortunately, the others have disappeared from observation, but they all had very good immediate results.
To the etiology of influenza
Authors: Izabolinsky M. P. , Yudenich V. A.
Published: September 2021

The authors isolated from the nasopharynx of influenza patients a diplostreptococcus, which is adjacent to the group of hemolytic streptococci in its morphological and biological properties.
To the treatment of tetanus
Authors: Gefter L. I.
Published: September 2021

The author finds that along with the lightning forms of this disease, where apparently all therapy is powerless, there are forms in which it is still possible to fight, and in this fight must come to the aid of a weakening organism, using a combined treatment.
To the diagnosis and therapy of fractures
Authors: Chalusov M.
Published: September 2021

The authors argue that the correct diagnosis of a fracture can only be made with X-rays, and only under the control of the latter can proper reduction of bone fragments be achieved.
On free autoplastic cartilage transplantation
Authors: Manheim А. , Zypkin В.
Published: September 2021

In autotransplantation of cartilage, A. Manheim and B. Zypkin found a number of degenerative and regenerative processes in the latter, depending on many conditions. A significant role for the viability of a cartilage transplant is played by the place of transplantation - transplanted cartilage has greater viability in the soft parts than, for example, on the skull, and greater among the muscles than in the skin.
Syphilitic eye lesions
Authors: Adamyuk V.
Published: September 2021

The author drew attention to the striking phenomenon that among patients with syphilitic eye lesions, a significant number were completely unaware of their specific infection. The reporter had 762 cases.
Establishing race in humans according to Manoilov
Authors: Gusev A.
Published: September 2021

The author claims that through his reaction it is possible to establish not only sex, but also the race of people, for example, to distinguish the blood of Jews (gives a color from pale blue to clear blue) from the blood of Russians (gives a color from bluish reddish to reddish).
Examination of cerebrospinal fluid in syphilis
Authors: Weinstein A.
Published: September 2021

If syphilis serodiagnostics, which has now grown into a large independent branch of medicine, is extremely poor in Russian manuals (2-3 original and the same number of translations, mostly from pre-war times), then the situation is even worse with liquor diagnostics.
Minutes and proceedings of the Scientific Society of Botum for the years 1919-1926
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

Celebrating its 30th anniversary, the Batumi Medical Scientific Society had the good idea to commemorate this anniversary by publishing its protocols and writings for the past 7 years. Indeed, it is difficult to think of a better way to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the existence of the Society. The book published by the Society is a monument testifying that even during the most difficult years of war, foreign occupation and revolution, the Batumi comrades never stopped selflessly serving science and the suffering people.
Determination of gastric chlorides as a method of studying the functional activity of the stomach
Authors: Mirkin A. I. , Mogilevsky E. R. , Rabinovich D. B.
Published: September 2021

The successes of modern functional diagnostics of secretory and motility work of the stomach are to a great extent the result of the fractional method of examination of gastric contents using a thin probe, and if some years ago there were still voices against the use of a thin probe, they have now become silent.
On the nomenclature of different forms and stages of tuberculosis in connection with the doctrine of the cyclic course of the latter
Authors: Alperin M. M.
Published: September 2021

If in any other branch of medicine the precise nomenclature and classification of different forms of the same kind of disease are undoubtedly of great theoretical and practical importance, the more interesting is a scientifically sound nomenclature and a reasonable classification for the various forms of tbc in general and tbc of the lungs in particular.
To the doctrine of the so-called interstitial pregnancy of its pure form (graviditas intramuralis)
Authors: Abuladze D.
Published: September 2021

One of the most interesting forms of ectopic pregnancy can rightfully be considered a type of tubal pregnancy known as interstitial, intermediate, tubal-uterine, or, according to the generally accepted nomenclature, interstitial pregnancy (grav. interstitialis).
The role of consultation for infants in the clinical examination of the population
Authors: Levit M. M.
Published: September 2021

The infant consultation with all the help of its supporting institutions, such as infant reception, health education, the dairy kitchen, legal counseling, and social assistance, can be the perfect kind of dispensary. In the case of infant dispensaries, we strive to include all infants of this age in the work of the clinic as much as possible.
Toward the toxicology of the fern
Authors: Zaitsevа A. S.
Published: September 2021

The author was convinced that fern extract is a strong hemolytic poison, causing a sharp increase in bilirubin in the blood, a decrease in the number of red blood cells, with little change in hemoglobin, and hematogenous jaundice.
Protein therapy for gonobrenorrhea
Authors: Volzhensky E.
Published: September 2021

Instead of milk and aolan, which are usually used for this purpose, Heim suggests using flogetan, a substance consisting of protein bodies processed before the onset of a biuretic reaction. This substance, being administered in an amount from 1 to 10 cc, does not cause any unpleasant side effects, although it causes both local and general reaction.
A case of the Morgagni-Adams-Stokes'a symptom complex
Authors: Rufimsky V. V.
Published: September 2021

Cases of the Morgagni-Adams-Stokes symptom complex are of interest in three respects: firstly, this disease is far from common and has not yet been sufficiently studied (for example, over the past 10 years, the Faculty Therapeutic Clinic of Kazan University had only three cases of this disease); secondly, sometimes, as was the case in our case, patients with this disease present very interesting phenomena from the heart, found during auscultation of the heart, especially direct, that is, auscultation with the ear without a stethoscope; thirdly, finally, the cases of the Morgagni-Adams-Stokes'a symptom complex are interesting because of the instructive picture given by the latest research methods used in cardiology in this disease, namely, sphygmophlebography and especially electrocardio diagnostics. The latter, in cases of the cardiogenic type of the named disease, makes it possible to make a very accurate anatomical diagnosis with confidence.
Etiological significance of autonomic innervation disorders in dermatology
Authors: Yasnitsky N.
Published: September 2021

In an extensive paper on the subject, Brill critically examines the doctrine of the neuropathic type of eczema.
Introduction to the clinical picture of internal medicine
Authors: Luria R.
Published: September 2021

For the development of clinical thinking, especially for the beginning therapist, along with manuals and textbooks of internal disease pathology, it is very useful to study clinical lectures, especially those of old teachers; no less important, with the currents of therapeutic thought, is the comparison of syndromes, typical for diseases of different organs or their systems, in the context of functional disorders of the activity of the diseased organ.
Adrenal lipase, its relation to poisons and clinical significance
Authors: Cheboksarov M. N. , Malkin Z. I.
Published: September 2021

The science of lipolytic organ enzymes has made a great step forward in the last five years. This is mainly due to Roua and his collaborators, who for the first time established a very interesting fact of selective effect of different poisons on lipase of different organs. Thus, studies by Rona, Bach and Reinicke showed that while blood serum lipase is extremely sensitive both to quinine and to atoxyl, being quite paralyzed by very small doses of these substances, liver lipase, being extremely sensitive to atoxyl, does not lose its enzymatic properties even from large doses of quinine (Rona and Pawlovic); The same is true of the kidney lipase (Rona, Retow and Schreiber) and of the pulmonary lipase to quinine.
To hernia statistics
Authors: Eiber S. M.
Published: September 2021

To review the work done, to summarize it, to find achievements and mistakes in it, then to outline a further plan closely connected with modern bio-technical and chemical methods, - this is the way through which the inquiring thought of every surgeon should pass. During the last 4 years (1923-1926) 4,563 patients admitted to my Surgical Department, 694 (15.2%) of them with hernias.
Materials on Dick's reaction and active immunization against scarlatina
Authors: Blagoveshchensky N. N.
Published: September 2021

Although the question of the etiology of scarlet fever has not been finally resolved until recently, the question of the Dick's reaction, which is closely connected with the role of the streptococcus in this disease, has occupied the attention of many. With active immunization against scarlatina in Kazan in mind, the Microbiological Institute decided to conduct a preliminary campaign of examination for the Dick's reaction. Both interest in the reaction as such and the desire to find out its epidemiological value prompted us to do so.
On the removal of foreign bodies from the esophagus
Authors: Yakhontov S.
Published: September 2021

Taking into account the widespread propaganda of esophagoscopy, the author again raises the question before the medical community, whether the esophagus should be probed at all, and especially where there are esophagoscopes and esophagoscopists. Probing is a very dangerous method of intervention when a foreign body gets into the esophagus, which often results in the insertion of the body into the wall of the esophagus, its perforation with subsequent mediastinitis, pneumonia, breakthrough into the trachea, aorta, etc.
On the question of dysphagia
Authors: Boschowsky W. G.
Published: September 2021

That section of the alimentary canal, where, in our opinion, only purely mechanical work takes place to carry and push the food mass from the oral cavity into the stomach, the esophagus, in relation to the study of its other functions, attracts relatively little attention from both physiologists and clinicians.
On the issue of acute expansion of the stomach
Authors: Kiptenko N. D.
Published: September 2021

Until now, there is still no complete agreement in views on acute expansion of the stomach, which is a serious complication after a variety of operations, some internal diseases, and occasionally even independent suffering.
Intrahepatic stones
Authors: Chalusov M. A.
Published: September 2021

The question of intrahepatic stones is rather poorly covered in the literature, but meanwhile it has both theoretical and, in part, of no small practical importance.
Labor management with local anesthesia
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

Considering that all modern methods of labor anesthesia, with the exception of hypnosis, generally adversely affect the act of childbirth, the author develops a method of labor management under local anesthesia. Due to the short duration of local anesthesia, it is necessary to deliver as soon as possible, so the author's method is combined, consisting in the simultaneous use of local anesthesia and uterine contraction enhancers.
On the use of Bezredko leachate in postpartum diseases
Authors: Zabolotskaya E.
Published: September 2021

The author has successfully used it in 37 patients and came to the following conclusions: 1) the filtrate should be applied in the first days of the disease; 2) local application of it results in increased immigration of leucocytes to wound surfaces, which is a defense of the body against infection; 3) after one or two applications of filtrate, wound surfaces are cleared; 4) application of filtrate at the beginning of the disease prevents the process from spreading.
"Chemical extirpation" of the uterus for body cancer
Authors: Zabolotskaya E.
Published: September 2021

For those cases of operable uterine cancer in which total extirpation poses a serious danger to the patient due to the presence of various general complications, such as cardiac weakness, etc. Drissen proposes a "chemical extirpation" of the uterus based on the cauterizing effect of zinc chloride.
To the teaching of choanal polyps
Authors: Fetisov A.
Published: September 2021

The author concludes that choanal polyp is an inflammatory hypertrophy of the sinus mucosa, being a symptom of serous, less often purulent inflammation. Removal of the polyp alone always gives a relapse, a radical operation with removal of the mucous membrane of the affected sinus is necessary.
VII Regional Congress of Doctors of the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Kazantsev I. A.
Published: September 2021

From January 13 to 18, 1927, the VII Regional Congress of TR Doctors took place in Kazan. There were 119 delegates at the Congress, including 25 from the cantons. The work of S'ezd was extremely businesslike and attracted not only the delegates of S'ezd, but also a great number of guests, the number of which reached 200 on the opening day of S'ezd; during the other days of S'ezd attendance was also unprecedented for Kazan, from which we can draw one conclusion - the medical mass has grown, lately it has stepped forward, which is proved by its professional activists: 69,5% of 119 delegates are engaged in professional work.
To the clinic and therapy of endocarditis lenta
Authors: Kushelevsky B. P.
Published: September 2021

During the last 3 years (1922-25) we have seen 10 cases of e. l. During this time about 2000 patients have passed through our department, which indicates the comparative rarity of this disease, at least in comparison with benign rheumatic endocarditis, which occurs much more frequently. Like any other infection, e. l. seems to have a temporary incidence, occurring in batches. So, not meeting it sometimes during half a year, in the 2nd half of 1925 we simultaneously had under observation 3 patients with e. l.
Materials on the Grossman pain-finger reflex
Authors: Sukhov A. A.
Published: September 2021

I.B. Grossman described a new pathological reflex, which he called finger pain reflex. This phenomenon is as follows: strong, almost painful, pressing of a nail phalanx of a patient's big toe causes plantar flexion of all other toes; the same pressing of nail phalanges of all other toes gives prolonged sharp extensia (dorsal) of the big toe. Grossman's reflex was observed by him in organic diseases of the nervous system, developing mainly in affection of lateral columns.
On the carbonate number of blood plasma as an indicator of alkaline reserve
Authors: Yakimov V. F.
Published: September 2021

Dr W. Ph. J akim off (Kasan). Ueberjdie Karbonatzahl des Blut plasma als ein Index der Alkalireserve.

Die Bestimmung der Karbonatzahl in 1 ccm. PlasmaC, angestellt an klinisch Gesunden und Kranken nach der von Rohonyi vorgesch lagenen Methode (Miinch. med. W., 1920, № 5), zeigte bei Gesunden C= 1,41 im Mittel. mit Schwankungen von 1,24 bis 1,64. Bei leichter Mus kelarbeit fallt C auf 0,26, bei schwacheren Personenauf 0,4 (17%). Kranke mit diffusen Nierenerkrankungen zeigen erhebliche Abweichung des C Wertes zur Azidose0,98 (32% unter der Norm). Bei Sublimatniere im Anuriestadium noch grossere Abweichung zur AzidoseC=0,71 (50%). Bei Kranken mit Hyperchlor-und Hypersekretionserscheinungen steigt der C Wert1,54 (9% uber der Norm). In dieser Krankengruppe steigt C unter Einfluss der Magensekretion auf 19%. Bei Gesunden ist die Magen sekretion ohne Einfluss auf den C-Wert
Treatment of Roma according to Bezredka
Authors: Glukhov K. T.
Published: September 2021

К. T. Glukhov, having applied treatment with Bezredka antiviral in 129 cases of rorrhoeal inflammation, came to certain conclusions.
The genesis of uterine fibromiomas
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

The starting point of these tumors is not the vascular wall, as Schottlnder insists, but they originate from myoblasts. However, it is difficult to say what the latter represent, whether they are undifferentiated embryonic elements in the sense of Cohnhm, or elements of an indifferent physiological zone, from which, according to Cohn and Scharer, there is a physiological increase of myometrium, for example, during pregnancy.
"Does it need to be reported?"
Authors: Chernoyarova V.
Published: September 2021

The author discusses the question of whether the operated and her loved ones have the right to know the full truth about the nature of her surgery, and whether the gynecological surgeon must tell them this truth, or, in some cases, must withhold some of it from those concerned?
Treatment of psoriasis vulgaris with gl. thymus radiation
Authors: Khalinsky A. L. , Abramovich F. M.
Published: September 2021

In quite a large percentage of cases of psoriasis the authors obtained good results from the X-raying of the goitre gland (Brock's method). From this the authors think that maybe in the etiology of at least a part of cases of this disease lies a hypofunction of the gl. thymus.
Behavior of a TB patient
Authors: Zimnitsky S.
Published: September 2021

This book, small in size, contains a number of explanations and instructions concerning various points in the life of the tbc patient. It is intelligently put together and can be of considerable benefit to the patient with tuberculosis, explaining to him, in general, the essence of treatment and helping him to carry out a whole series of medical instructions and measures.
Treatment of a TB patient
Authors: Zimnitsky S.
Published: September 2021

The author tries to cover the discussed question broadly, even in relation of tuberculosis to the constitution and endocrine glands condition. He elaborates on the early recognition of the disease; but, speaking about the methods of bacteriological and biological recognition, unfortunately, he does not give references to special works of Russian authors in this direction, at least monographs by Nikolsky, Zimnitsky and others, so his literature references make an impression of something incomplete and accidental.
Duodenal ulcer
Authors: Zimnitsky S.
Published: September 2021

The task of the author was to outline in brief, but at the same time, with as much completeness as possible, the clinical picture of a duodenal ulcer as it appears at the present time. On the basis of his extensive material; and literary data, the author has very thoroughly and skillfully dealt with the position of the question ad hoc tempus, and therefore this book can be of use to any physician both theoretically and practically, by examining and illuminating the various points of doctrine.
Abdominal refdexes
Authors: Galant I. B.
Published: September 2021

Dr. J. B. Galant (Moskau). Bauchreflexe.

Der Verfasser beschreibt in seiner Mitteilung den von ihm entdeck ten spino-iliac ъschen Reflex, den er nicht fur einen Haut, sondern fur Periostalreflex halt. Dieser Reflex entsteht bei der Perkussion der spina os. ilei ant. sup., wobei entweder eine einseitige der Reizungsseite ent sprechende Contraction der Bauchmuskulatur entsteht, Oder die Reaktion verbreitet sich iiber den ganzen Bauch. Die Reaktion beim Klopfen auf die sp. il. ant. sup. ist iiberhaupt sehr verschieden. Zum ersten Mal er hielt der Autor diesen Reflex bei einer schwer an der Enilepsie leiden den Frau. Bei weiteren Untersuchungen in dieser Richtung an ll6 Frauen erhielt er den positiven Reflex in 89/o, wobei er ungeachtet der Verschie denheit dessen fand, dass im Allgemeinen eine voile Ubereinstimmung zwischen seiner Intensivitat und der Intensivitat der Bauchreflexe besteht.
Primary and secondary periods of tbc
Authors: Mastbaum M.
Published: September 2021

Accurate clinical and radiological follow-up on healthy children gave Harms'y and Klinkmann'y the opportunity to observe the development of the primary tbc complex and its transition into the Ranke secondary period.
Quinine in croupous pneumonia
Authors: Berger W.
Published: September 2021

The author used Aufrecht's quinine in 34 cases of croupous pneumonia and obtained in the majority of cases relief of the process, as well as a reduction in the mortality rate (11% instead of 18%).
Gastro-enterostomy technique
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

When the pylorus is open, Kelling performs a posterior gastroenterostomy and in addition enteroanastomosis to control bile leakage into the stomach and bile vomiting.
Aetiology of late bleeding after childbirth and abortion
Authors: Sergeev V.
Published: September 2021

Frankl refers to late bleeding as bleeding that occurs a week or more after childbirth and miscarriage. The cause is usually considered to be the retention of the placenta in the uterus.
Limanotherapy together with protein therapy
Authors: Brusilovsky E. M. , Turkeltaub M. S.
Published: September 2021

The authors conducted in 97 patients with severe polyarthritis of different origin (infectious, thyrotoxic, etc.) combined treatment with limanotherapy and protein therapy.
Impact of pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding on tbc. Dr. E. A. Vasich (Journal of early childhood age, vol. IV, No. 2)
Authors: S. V.
Published: September 2021

Dr. EA Vasich (Journal of early childhood age, vol. IV, No. 2) had the opportunity to trace this effect on 43 women, of which 10 had tbc III, 8 had tbc II and at 25-tbc Based on these observations, he came to the conclusion that women with tbc III should categorically prohibit both breastfeeding and pregnancy, because this category gives 100% deterioration already during pregnancy, after childbirth, these deteriorations often lead to of death.
Gastric pain in adhesive pleurisy and diaphragmatic perigastritis. Plaschkes, Weiss (Wiener. kl. Woch., 1926, no. 42)
Authors: Sergeev V.
Published: September 2021

The authors found that the gastric pain described by Otner, Nace, and Rennen in chronic or cured adhesive pleurisy - mostly of tuberculous origin - is much more common than had been thought.
On the issue of anaciditas. Jarno (Arch. f. Verdauungskrank., Vol. 38, H. 3/4).
Authors: Mirkin A.
Published: September 2021

On the basis of a large amount of clinical material, the author concludes that hyperaciditas is accompanied by a decreased content of cholesterol in the blood, and anaciditas, on the contrary, by an increased content of cholesterol.
Prevention and therapy of postoperative tetany. Bauer (50th meeting of the German Surgical Society)
Authors: Ratner L.
Published: September 2021

At the 50th meeting of the German Surgical Society Bauer stated that the cause of postoperative tetany can be not only damage of epithelial bodies but also other things. To prove it he cited cases of tetany after operations on organs remote from the neck and having no connection with the thyroid gland, for example, after operations on hemorrhoids, gonitis, etc., on the one hand, and four own cases of preoperative tetany, on the other hand.
Advances in the therapy of alimentary diseases in infants. Pogorschelsky (Vr. Delo, 1926, No. 17—18)
Authors: Krever E.
Published: September 2021

Proceeding from the fact that the modern nutritious mixtures recommended for diarrheal diseases, as protein milk, buttermilk, Adam's "ditic milk," are poor in fats, and that the ratio of nutrients in them differs considerably from the ratio available in women's milk, the author proposes a mixture he calls "protein milk dressing" (protein milk with 4% flour, 4% sugar and 3% butter, prepared according to the method of Czerny-Kelinshmidt'a).
Prof. Dr. Morawitz. Diseases of the blood in medical practice. Ed. "Physician" in Berlin, 1926, 64 pp.
Authors: Goryaev N.
Published: September 2021

Prof. Morawitz belongs to the ranks of prominent German clinicians. He is one of the authorities in the field of gematology with a number of major literary works and clinical experience. Therefore, the appearance of his book cannot fail to interest physicians.
Prof. I. Zappert. Syphilis in children (congenital and acquired). Moscow, Sabashnikov Publishing House, 1926, 146 pp., 1 r. 50 k.
Authors: Lepsky E.
Published: September 2021

This book is a translation of a chapter from the German collective manual of pediatrics, edited by Pfaundler and Schlossmann. The idea of publishing the most successful chapters from the major manuals as separate books should be recognized as a very happy one.
To the question of phrenicotomy in pulmonary tbc, prof. Colmegs (Deut. Med. Woch., 1925,
Authors: Ratner L.
Published: September 2021

Based on the data of questionnaires collected among German surgeons, prof. With about 1 megs (Deut. Med. Woch., 1925, No. 52) concludes that phrenicotomy with tbc of the lungs is not an independent operation acting on the process, but should only be a preliminary act before a more serious intervention.
Filling of bone cavities with plaster. Ochlesker (according to the report in Zentr. F. Ch., 1926, No. 22)
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

Filling of bone cavities with plaster, made for the first time by Dreesman, gives, according to the direction of Oechleskeg (according to the report in Zentr. F. Ch., 1926, No. 22), good results in ostitis fibrosa, chronic osteomyelitis and adanamantinoma. Ideally, the plaster will dissolve after playing the role of a temporary mechanical bone hardener.
Effect of potato extractives on experimental polyneuritis in pigeons
Authors: Poteryaev E.
Published: September 2021

According to most authors, the signs of polyneuritis in pigeons and hens are the following disorders: loss of appetite, emaciation, limb paralysis and convulsions of the neck muscles, resulting in the characteristic tilting back of the head occurring 1-3 days before death and appearing as seizures from 5 to 10 times a day, especially at external stimulation.
Towards differential diagnosis and therapy of gastric ulcers and cancer in the elderly, Hesse (Zentr. F. Chir., 1926, No. 22)
Authors: Sergeev V.
Published: September 2021

As you know, it is not always easy to distinguish between these two diseases in the elderly.
Surgical treatment of duodenal ulcers, Devine (Surg., gyn. a. obst.. 1925 № 1)
Authors: Chalusov M.
Published: September 2021

Devine (Surg., Gyn. A. Obst .. 1925 № 1) notes the difficulty of surgical treatment of old, callous ulcers on the posterior wall of the duodenum: resection of these ulcers is always difficult and dangerous, gastroenterostomy is often accompanied by their recurrence.
On Friedberger's and Reis's reaction in typhus
Authors: Borok M. R. , Mirkin A. I.
Published: September 2021

In searching for evidence in favor of the etiological significance of b. proteus vulgaris x19 in typhus and on the assumption that typhus patients must be hypersensitive to this microbe, Prof. Friedberger together with Dr. Reis in 1919 applied subcutaneous (and also intradermal) administration to typhus patients of suspensions of killed bacilli of b. prot. prot. vulgaris x19. Friedberger and Reis expected that when certain doses of this suspension, which were completely indifferent to healthy persons, were administered, typhus patients would react to them in the same manner as, for example, tuberculosis patients react to tuberculin injections.
To the pathogenesis and treatment of myopia and its consequences L. Мiillеr (Wien. kl. Woch., 1926, №.12)
Authors: Adamyuk V.
Published: September 2021

L. Miiller (Wien. Kl. Woch., 1926, No. 12) reports on his new method of surgical treatment of myopia, which is the result of his research into the causes of myopia.
New reaction to recognize pregnancy Vogel (Zentr. f. Gyn., 1926, № 24)
Authors: Zabolotskaya E.
Published: September 2021

Vogel (Zentr. F. Gyn., 1926, No. 24) suggests the following reaction for the diagnosis of pregnancy: to 10 to. S. the standard solution is added 1.75 to. from. investigated blood serum of the patient and 0.2 to. from. 1% aqueous solution of ninhydrin, after which all this is boiled for 3 minutes. in a water bath.
About insulin
Authors: Luria R.
Published: September 2021

The treatment of diabetes mellitus, in spite of numerous attempts to use various medicines, remains to this day strictly ditic, and in severe cases of diabetes the diet, as it is known, does not lead to reduction of hyperglycaemia, does not stop glycosuria, and the patient remains under constant threat of diabetic coma, at the appearance of which our therapy most often does not give results. Such a state of affairs in the treatment of diabetes is connected with our very imperfect ideas about the essence of the processes underlying the disease, and if the chemical and biological deviations in the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats in diabetes are more or less studied, then the pathogenesis of this disease remains largely unexplained.
To the biology of blood plasma. Sachs, Dettingen (M. m. W., 1921)
Authors: Aristovsky V.
Published: September 2021

Studying inactivated blood plasma of pregnant women and newborns, the authors note a number of phenomena proceeding differently in plasma of one or another origin.
On muscular rheumatism. Gouldscheider (Zeitschr. für physik u. diâtet Therapie, 1922, nos. 3 and 4)
Authors: Weinberg M.
Published: September 2021

Muscular rheumatism can be referred to a series of hyperalgesic phenomena, which are caused by infections intoxications due to fatigue psychogenically and finally from a cold. These phenomena may appear as myalgia, neuralgia, arthralgia, painful fascias and tendons.
Nicotine poisoning during pregnancy Rio (Ann. di ost. e gin., 1925, № 4)
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

Rio (Ann. Di ost. E gin., 1925, No. 4) made numerous experiments on pigs to find out the effect of nicotine on pregnancy. It turned out that severe poisoning with this substance causes infertility, and in pregnant animals, fetal death and abortion.
To the pathogenesis and therapy of leucorrhoea
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

The application of biological techniques and methods to solving the problem of secretions from the genital canal led Landekega (Arch f. G., Bd. 125, H. 3) to the conclusion that leucorrhoea (fluor genitalisl is a qualitatively and quantitatively altered genital tube discharge.
IX Congress of Therapists of the USSR
Authors: Yakimov V.
Published: September 2021

The IX All-Union Congress of Therapists, which took place from 23 to 28 May in Moscow, was notable for its crowdedness its total number of members reached 1250, of which 40-50% fell to the provinces. In 4 days at the sessions of the Congress, 131 reports were heard, and one session was joint with the Congress of Surgeons.
Etiology of epidemic encephalitis. Rosenthal (Vrach. Ob., 1922)
Authors: Aristovsky V.
Published: September 2021

Experimental data of Levaditi, Hariver, Nicolau, Doer, Vchting, Lowenstein et al. testify according to Rosenthal that 1) virus of this disease belongs to the category of filtering; 2) by inoculation of the cerebral substance of the affected human brain (worse - cerebrospinal fluid) under the dura mater of the animal - best of all rabbit - it is possible, though not always, to cause the corresponding disease; 3) in many of its properties encephalitic virus is close to rabies virus and polymyelitis virus.
A case of rhythmic hyperkinesis
Authors: Rusetsky I. I.
Published: September 2021

In view of the recent interest in various forms of hyperkinesias, it seems timely to report a case that I have observed in recent months.
Avitaminosis and starvation. Collazo ( Vrach. Delo, 1923, No. 3-5)
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

Avitaminosis is often seen as a type of starvation, based on the notion that it causes the cells of the body to lose much of their ability to assimilate food. According to Collazo, this is not entirely true: starvation is primarily the destruction of the substances of which the body is built; avitaminosis is the destruction of cellular material simultaneously with the burning of food substances without the ability to assimilate food normally.
About blood transfusions. (Веllnе, Centr. f. Bakt., Ref, Bd. 73. 1922; Zimipermann, ibid.)
Authors: Aristovsky V.
Published: September 2021

In order to avoid severe complications in humans with therapeutic injections of human blood, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the blood (red blood globules, plasma) is different in certain individuals as indicated by Landsteiner, Dngern, Hirschfeld, etc.
Intravenous infusion of CaCl2 with profuse pulmonary hemoptysis
Authors: S. V.
Published: September 2021

Intravenous infusion of CaCl2 with profuse pulmonary hemoptysis.
Cataract knife. Levinsohn (Klin. Monatsbl. f. Augenheilk., 1925)
Authors: Adamyuk V.
Published: September 2021

Levins'ohn (Klin. Monatsbl. F. Augenheilk., 1925) defends the advantages of his knife for sequential cutting. cataract versus Kuhn knife.
Conditioned reflexes and the physiology of the large hemispheres
Authors: Nikolaev P. N.
Published: September 2021

Research Acad. I.P. Pavlov, concerning the study of the functions of the higher parts of the central nervous system, the general results of which are summed up by his recently published book "Twenty Years of Objective Study of the Higher Nervous Activity of Animals," belong to rare and exceptional events in the history of science, area, a strong stream suddenly appears, saturated with the dynamics of a new methodology, a large and sharply outlined boundary is immediately erected, denoting a new era here, and the further development of this area along a new path is predetermined, constantly, as it moves, opening up new and new perspectives and enlivening the work of further by asking questions.
Thyroidin in anemia. Unverricht (Klin. Woch., 1923, No. 4)
Authors: Cheboksarov M.
Published: September 2021

In a number of cases of simple anemia the author found no effect of arsenic treatment in the sense of increasing erythroprev, although the weight of patients increased. The author was able to note the presence of signs of hypothyroidism in these patients.
Does the mucous membrane of the lower segment menstruate? Nürnberger (Zeitschr. f. Geb. und Gyn., Bd. LXXXV)
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

Having subjected the mucosa of the isthmus (formerly the lower segment of the uterus) to careful macro- and microscopic examination in several cases in which the uterus was extirpated before menses, on the first day of the regulae and one day after their beginning, Nrnberger was convinced that this mucosa does not take part in menstruation.
Ether for uterine atony. Sigwart (Zentr. f. Gyn., 1922, No. 46)
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

In case of atonic bleeding that occurs during a classic caesarian operation, the author recommends either injecting some amount (50 cc) of ether for anesthesia into the opened uterus, or wiping the inner surface of the organ with a gauze tampon soaked in ether.
Myostatic innervation and its disorders. Strümpell (Neurol. Centr., 1920, No. 1)
Authors: Aluf I.
Published: September 2021

The pathology of motor disorders was, until recently, mainly a pathology of the pyramidal pathway, except for the maintenance of general body balance during standing and walking, for which the cerebellum and its connections were involved. The function of the other centrifugal pathways remained unclear.
Resistance to infection in scurvy. Hamburger, Goldschmidt (Jahrb. f. Kinderheilk., Bd. 100)
Authors: Lepsky E.
Published: September 2021

With scurvy, the body's ability to resist infection is reduced, which is expressed, by the way, in children with scurvy, in the frequent occurrence of pinlocystitis, and in animals with experimental scorbutum - conjunctivitis, etc.
New theory of eclampsia. Elwyn Negchap (Veg. Uber die ges. Gyn., Bd. X)
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

Elwyn Negchap (Veg. Uber die ges. Gyn., Bd. X) on the basis of purely theoretical considerations gives his theory of eclampsia.
To the doctrine of syphilis of the lungs. F. M. Abramovich (Doctor. Case, 1926, No. 12-13)
Authors: Sergeev V.
Published: September 2021

According to FM Abramovich (Doctor. Delo, 1926, No. 12-13), syphilitic lesions of the lungs in adults are not as rare as it is usually thought, and they can occur in two forms: more rarely, in the form of gummy lesions, more often in the form of interstitial pneumonia with peribronchitis and perivasculitis.
Stovarsol for infectious diseases of the urinary tract. Sternbach (Wien. Klin. Woch., 1926, no. 23)
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

Sternbach (Wien. Klin. Woch., 1926, No. 23) successfully used for urethritis, cystitis and pyelitis of gonorrhoid and staphylococcal origin stovarsol (spirocid), an arsenic drug that has recently found its use in syphilis.