bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Debates on the History of Flight and Expulsion of Germans: Focusing on the Establishment of the Foundation and Documentation Centre for Displacement, Expulsion, Reconciliation
Authors:   The Korean Society For German History, Shin Junghoon
Published: December 2024

This study deals with the political and academic debates after German reunification that have surrounded the issue of commemorating the flight and expulsion of Germans, which had begun around the end of World War II. In the 1990s, both of Germany's two major parties, the Christian Democratic Union and the Social Democratic Party, believed that it was not only necessary to remember “victims” of the flight and expulsion but also to honor the German expellees who contributed to the post-war reconstruction of Germany. The political attention given to the forced migration of Germans arose in the context of the “ethnic cleansing” issue stemming from the Yugoslav Wars. Starting from 2000, the Federation of Expellees sought to establish the “Centre Against Expulsions” in Berlin. This documentation and information centre was planned to commemorate the history of flight and expulsion in Europe, including the German case. The initiative was grounded in its rejection of “forced expulsion”, which causes human rights violations. Chancellor Angela Merkel, who actively accepted the idea of the Federation of Expellees, expanded the project “Centre Against Expulsions” on a national scale through an agreement with the Social Democratic Party. The Foundation for Displacement, Expulsion, Reconciliation that manages this project was established in 2008, and the Documentation Centre for Displacement Expulsion, Reconciliation opened in 2021. During the construction of the center, conflicts arose between the foundation board members, who were appointed by the Federation of Expellees, and the scientific advisory board. These disagreements pertained not only to the operation of the foundation but also to the planning of the centre's permanent exhibition. The issue at hand was the potential relativization of Nazi crimes, which could arise from an overemphasis on the sufferings of Germans. After these conflicts, the permanent exhibition at the Documentation Centre deals with the issue of forced migration of Germans within the framework of European history and reveals the causal relationship between Nazi expansionist policies and the expulsion of Germans. However, the current exhibition style of the centre has not fully alleviated concerns about the relativization of Nazi crimes and carries the limitation that it could potentially lessen the responsibility of the Germans for the Nazi regime.
Karl Haushofer's Korea: Geopolitical Status of Korea within German Geopolitics
Authors:   The Korean Society For German History, Lee Jinil
Published: December 2024

Until now, Haushofer's studies on East Asia have been mainly focused on analyzing Japan, and the discussions have not developed in the geographical meaning of Korea in East Asian Geopolitics. To fill this gap, this article will first trace the colonial-imperialist tradition of German geography. Next, I would like to reveal the geopolitical status of the Korean Peninsula within the research on the geography of East-Asia and Haushofer's Indo-Pacific geopolitics. For this, I will examine the concepts such as 'Selbstbestimmung', 'Manchurian Geopolitics', and 'Eurasia-Kontinentalblock', which Haushofer used in expanding his geopolitical theories. The assessment of Korea, repeatedly explained by Haushofer and professional geographers at ZfGp, could not get away from the various negative stereotypes that Germany has traditionally held about Joseon. In the evaluation of the geopolitical role of the Korean Peninsula, many geographers continue to repeat the same language. The vague impression of Joseon by various travelers recorded and passed down before 1910 was confirmed, repeated, and strengthened through geographical design and academic authority, and settling as a stereotype that symbolizing Korea.
Memory of Forced Labor as Reflected in Industrial Heritage in the Ruhr Coal-Mining Region
Authors:   The Korean Society For German History, Jung Yong-suk
Published: December 2024

This study examines the memory of Nazi forced labor represented in the industrial heritage of the Ruhr region. Forced labor is an indispensable part of the labor, industrial, and company history of this region. Industriekultur, the German version of industrial heritage, started from and emphasizes on respect for labor. How is the memory of forced labor (re)presented in Industriekultur? This article first contextualizes forced labor in the labor and migration history of this coal-mining area. It then reviews changes in the shifts in remembering of forced labor and, finally, structures some cases of public history practices related to this theme. To summarize the findings, the transformation and institutionalization of forced labor memories have left an extensive and lasting memory landscape of this theme. Instead of addressing forced labor as a standalone topic, it is (re)presented as an integral part of the 150 years of industrialization, thus providing a broader context within labor migration, company, and local history. The current debate surrounding the repurposing of forced laborer barracks from the Nazi regime compels us to reconsider the implications of dealing with historical atrocities in a post-witness era.
Deutsche Wörter arabischer Herkunft - Direkte Entlehnung ins Deutsche und Indirekte Entlehnung ins Deutsche
Authors:   The Korean Society For German History, Kim Hyeong Min , Lie Zae Ho
Published: December 2024

Der Forschungsgegenstand des vorliegenden Aufsatzes ist 361 deutsche Lehnwörter arabischer Herkunft, die im 2020 im Duden-Verlag erschienenen Fremdwörterbuch aufgezeichnet sind. Die Arabismen im Deutschen lassen sich nach drei Kategorisierungskriterien unterschiedlich klassifizieren: Entlehnungsweg, Entlehnungszeitraum und semantischen Sachgruppen. Der Fokus dieser Arbeit liegt jedoch auf der Kategorisierung von den Arabismen im Deutschen. Sie werden je nach dem Entlehnungsweg in direkte Entlehnung ins Deutsche und indirekte Entlehnung ins Deutsche unterteilt. Unter direkter Entlehnung ins Deutsche versteht man den Fall, wo ein arabisches Wort ohne Umweg über eine Vermittlungssprache direkt ins lexikalische System des Deutschen entlehnt wird. Unter indirekter Entlehnung ins Deutsche wird dagegen der Fall verstanden, wo ein arabisches Wort über eine oder mehrere Vermittlungssprachen ins deutsche Lexikonsystem übernommen und entlehnt wird. In der Gegenwart hat die Zahl von Arabismen durch direkte Entlehnung ins Deutsche tendenziell zugenommen. Die Arabismen durch direkte Entlehung ins Deutsche drücken meistens die arabischen Kultur-Spezialitäten aus. In den meisten Fällen wurden die Arabismen durch indirekte Entlehnung ins Deutsche aus dem Arabischen über eine oder mehrere Vermittlungssprachen wie Französisch, Latein, Italienisch, Spanisch, Türkisch, Portugiesisch, Englisch und Niederländisch etc. in das deutsche lexikalische System übernommen.
‘Vereinsmensch’ and ‘Sammlungspolitik’: The Activities and Culture of Animal Protection Associations in the Rhineland in Imperial Germany
Authors:   The Korean Society For German History, Song Chungki
Published: December 2024

This article examines the activities and culture of animal protection associations in the Rhineland in Imperial Germany. At the time, the national animal protection movement was mainly concerned with protesting against vivisection and 'humane' slaughter methods, while the main task of the local animal protection associations was to prevent the everyday cruelty to animals that had been taking place since the associations were founded in the early 19th century. This included cruelty to animals such as the mistreatment of horses by coachmen, the infliction of pain on cattle for slaughter, the capture and torture of birds, and the use of dogs as working animal. In the case of the “Aachener Tierschutzverein”, its members were local notables or middle and upper classes such as teachers, merchants and doctors. They presented themselves as guardians of law and morality, seeking to educate and discipline people and to ensure that immoral and degrading behavior such as cruelty to animals was regulated by law and closely monitored by the police. The culture of these associations ultimately contributed to the “Sammlungspolitik” of the German Empire.
Estrategias para el fomento de la cultura del emprendimiento en instituciones educativas públicas
Authors: Salazar Cifuentes* Natalia , Potes Ordoñez* Laura Beatriz
Published: December 2024

Responder a las necesidades de formación para el fomento del emprendimiento deviene de una adecuada planeación y ejecución de actividades académicas. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el tipo de estrategias que deben desarrollarse para el fomento de la cultura del emprendimiento en las instituciones educativas públicas. Es una investigación mixta, de índole descriptivo, que empleó un cuestionario semiestructurado a 533 estudiantes de grado 11, representados en 6 Instituciones educativas públicas de la ciudad de Popayán, Colombia, así comola aplicación de entrevistas a los directivos docentes. Los resultados del estudio permiten mostrar estrategias encaminadas a fortalecer la cultura emprendedoras desde la dirección institucional, el ámbito académico y el control sobre las acciones ejecutadas, de acuerdo a las oportunidades de mejoras identificadas en el estudio; estos hallazgos abren paso a investigaciones futuras que evalúen el impacto y la aplicabilidad de dichas estrategias. Se concluye que es relevante promover un compromiso sólido tanto por parte de la dirección como de los estudiantes para lograr resultados más consistentes y sostenibles en la promoción del emprendimiento.
Prospectiva de los Smart Contracts para el derecho procesal civil en Colombia
Authors: Agudelo Tarazona Yuly Esmeralda
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo parte de la discusión en torno a la naturaleza jurídica de los Smart Contracts basados en tecnología Blockchain, derivada de la Cuarta Revolución Industrial, desde la perspectiva del mensaje de datos y la prueba electrónica o digital en Colombia. Bajo este escenario este trabajo propone analizar su régimen jurídico como categoría de los contratos atípicos desde una prospectiva de inclusión como prueba en el proceso civil, teniendo en cuenta las reglas procesales de incorporación de los mensajes de datos desarrolladas por la Ley 527, 1999 y Ley 1564, 2012; permitiendo a los jueces en este campo preparar el escenario procesal mediante la práctica del dictamen pericial informático, para admitir e incorporar los Smart Contracts como prueba electrónica con las características propias derivadas de la tecnología Blockchain.
El enfoque de Derechos Humanos en las políticas públicas: Estudio del caso de la Provincia del Sumapaz. 2019 - 2023
Authors: Bernal Olarte Angélica Fabiola , Buriticá Ospina Nayid
Published: December 2024

This paper analyzes 46 policies of ten municipalities of the Province of Sumapaz (Cundinamarca,Colombia): Arbeláez, Cabrera, Fusagasugá, Granada, Pandi, Pasca, San Bernardo, Silvania,Tibacuy and Venecia, in order to know if in their design they are taken as referring to the sixprinciples of the rights approach established by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.The research was carried out using an exploratory-descriptive methodology and revealed that thevast majority of the principles are included in the design of this public policies, but it is evidentthat principles such as complaint mechanisms and access to justice and information as a guaranteeof transparency and accountability, are the least implemented, raising questions about thecommitment of municipalities to generate spaces for citizenship participation to demandaccountability about policies.
Reconocimiento de las rutas de atención en víctimas de violencia intrafamiliar declaradas por la Comisaría de Familia de la comuna 7 de Cúcuta durante el 2022-2
Authors: Cueto Calderón Camilo Alberto
Published: December 2024

This article describes the process of diagnosis, design and application of an interventioninstruction from professional practice in legal psychology, whose objective was to promote therecognition of the care routes for victims of domestic violence declared by the Family PoliceStation of commune 7. of Cúcuta during the 2022-2 period. Thanks to a diagnostic andintervention design, it was possible to describe the level of knowledge of the victims about theroutes to events of family violence; Instructions were designed and substantiated to informvictims about the comprehensive routes in case of harmful events; and the quantitative andqualitative results of the application were described. It is concluded that the psychoeducationalintervention effectively managed to promote the recognition of care routes in victims during2022-2.
Estudio bibliométrico sobre la responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE) en monografías de grado: un análisis en la Universidad del Valle
Authors: Hincapié Mejía Juan Pablo
Published: December 2024

This document aims to present the results of the bibliometric study conducted on undergraduate theses that address corporate social responsibility (CSR) prepared at Universidad del Valle. The research is limited to the campus located in the city of Palmira and covers the period between 2007 and 2016. The methodological design applied in the research has a quantitative approach, is descriptive in nature, and the scope of the inferences made is of an analytical and inductive order. The documentary corpus on which the qualitative, quantitative, and bibliometric content analysis is performed corresponds to 32 undergraduate theses on CSR conducted in 4 academic programs. To this end, an initial literature review was conducted on bibliometric studies and their application in 31 monographic documents and in 32 documents specifically addressing the topic of CSR. Subsequently, a data matrix was constructed, and a set of variables and categories of analysis were established and adapted, allowing us to conclude that, despite a conceptual confusion about CSR both in academic literature and in the theses, it is possible to conduct bibliometric studies in undergraduate research. Furthermore, the bibliometric results show that this type of study can be useful for higher education institutions to specify or adjust some curricular and institutional policies and, especially, to foster a more ethical and formative research culture among university students
Comprehensive evaluation of the respiratory system, cardiovascular system, and psychoemotional disorders in post-COVID-19 adult patients
Authors: Delmaeva Kh. S. , Mukhina N. V. , Komarova I. S. , Nekludova G. V. , Metalnickov A. A. , Avdeev S. N. , Rachina S. A. , Sokolov A. A. , Ananicheva N. A. , Mirzakhamidova S. S.
Published: December 2024

The aim was to study changes in the respiratory system, cardiovascular system, functional and psychoemotional status of adult patients after inpatient treatment for COVID-19 (COronaVIrus Disease 2019). Methods. This cohort prospective observational study recruited patients with COVID-19 and lung damage. Transthoracic echocardiography, lung ultrasound, ECG, dyspnea assessment using mMRC and Borg scales, 6-minute walk test, and pulmonary function tests were performed 3 months after discharge from hospital. Psychoemotional status was assessed using MFI-20 international asthenia test, Spielberger–Hanin situational anxiety scale, Beck depression scale, MMSE cognitive function assessment scale. A standard set of statistical tools was used to describe and compare the data. The differences were considered statistically significant at p < 0.05. Results. A total of 51 patients were enrolled, including 29 (55.8%) women, the median age 64.5 (60.0 – 70.0) years. The most frequent complaints at 3 months after the hospital discharge were weakness (88.2%) and mild (62.7%) to moderate (29.4%) dyspnea. There was a decrease in the lung tissue lesions compared to inpatient treatment (14.5 vs 23.0 points), but the lung ultrasound found consolidates in 78.4% of the patients. The degree of lung tissue lesions correlated with the functional status of the patients. Decreased diffusion lung capacity (DLCO) was the most frequent functional disorder. It was detected in 23.1% of the patients and accompanied by decreased 6-minute walk test distance and increased volume of lung lesions according to the ultrasound. The threshold value of ultrasound score indicative of the abnormal lung diffusion capacity was 24.5 at the stage of inpatient treatment and 15.5 points at 3 months after discharge from hospital. A mental status assessment at 3 months after discharge from hospital showed that asthenia persisted in all patients. Their anxiety and depression statistically significantly decreased, and the cognitive status improved. Conclusion. The majority of adult patients who had COVID-19 with lung damage still have complaints, lung tissue changes of varying severity at 3 months after discharge from hospital. A significant proportion of the patients also had psychoemotional disorders, abnormalities in the performance of functional tests, and impaired DLCO. Lung ultrasound can be considered an informative non-invasive method of assessing severity of the lung tissue damage, allowing to predict impaired gas transport function of the lungs.
Evaluation of cortical contour of suspicious axillary lymph nodes using ultrasound among various molecular subtypes of breast cancer
Authors: Gadde Pujitha , Dev Bhawna , Gnanavel Harini
Published: December 2024

: In this study, we assessed specific morphological features of axillary lymph nodes, including the longitudinal axis to short axis ratio, distortion of the corticomedullary interface, cortical contour, nodal core sign, and perinodal hyperechogenic ring using a high-frequency linear probe. Among these features, the p-value was significant for cortical contour, warranting special emphasis. This focus on cortical contour may help reduce the need for immunohistochemistry in the future, proportionately lowering associated costs.

: To evaluate B-mode ultrasound features of suspicious axillary lymph nodes in histopathologically proven cases of breast cancer and assess whether these features vary between different molecular subtypes of breast cancer.

A total of 74 patients with histopathologically confirmed breast cancer, complete immunohistochemistry data, and proven metastatic axillary lymph nodes were evaluated. The sonomorphological characteristics of these metastatic axillary lymph nodes were subsequently correlated with the molecular subtype of breast cancer. Radiologists performed the ultrasound assessments, while pathologists confirmed histopathological diagnoses.

Among all morphological features, only the cortical contour of the lymph node showed an association with the immunohistochemistry subtype of breast cancer, making our study unique in its ability to assess specific features of abnormal lymph nodes in relation to molecular subtypes of the disease.

: Our study highlights a positive correlation between abnormal cortical contour and specific molecular subtypes of breast cancer. A concentric pattern predominates in the Luminal A subtype and HER2 neu-enriched subtype; an eccentric pattern is most common in the triple-negative basal-like subtype; and a focal pattern of cortical thickening is notably present in the Luminal B HER2+ subtype.
Hidden threats: Basal cell carcinoma in covered body sites: A case series
Authors: Jagadish Thulasi , Mirza Atira , Sudha H M
Published: December 2024

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common skin neoplasm, 85%-90% of which is localized in the head and neck region. BCCs of covered sites have been considered unusual because of their location. In this case series we present 4 cases in which BCC appeared in covered, non-sun exposed areas of the skin. Amongst the 4 cases, case 1 is classified under difficult-to-treat BCC, case 2 and 4 are that of pigmented variant, one of which, case 2, was clinically suspected to be a melanoma and case 3 is a giant BCC with an increased risk of recurrence. This case series stresses on the fact that a clinician should be aware of the possible diagnosis of BCC and include it as a differential despite its occurrence in unusual locations and such cases need to be reported so that their pathogenesis, diagnostic criteria, intervention methods and post care can be understood.
Myxoid glioneuronal tumor of septum pellucidum: A rare case report and review of literature
Authors: Mehta Krupa , Parsana Riddhi , Shah Raj , Shah Devanshi , Jhaveri Preeti , Gandhi Minesh , Shah Cherry
Published: December 2024

Myxoid glioneuronal tumours (MGNTs) represent a recently recognized entity in the World Health Organization (WHO) classification of Central Nervous System (CNS) tumours 5 edition. They are often seen in specific locations within the CNS, such as the septum pellucidum, foramen of Monro, or periventricular white matter of the lateral ventricle. Historically, these tumours were frequently misclassified as dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumours (DNT), primarily due to their similar histological features. MGNTs have been related with a dinucleotide substitution at codon 385 within the platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA) gene. This genetic variation results in the replacement of a lysine residue with either leucine or isoleucine (p. LysK385Leu/Iso). This genetic alteration appears to be unique to MGNTs and has not been reported in any other CNS tumor types.
Sentipensando territorios: una revisión del concepto, sus expresiones y urgencias en América Latina
Authors: Gudynas Eduardo
Published: December 2024

Se revisa la categoría territorio, considerando aportes clave y dialogando con la obra de Orlando Fals Borda. Se lo considera una construcción social y por lo tanto sentipensados por colectivos. Se ofrece una definición de trabajo y se discuten varios casos, a partir de distintas fuentes y para diferentes países. Se examinan, por ejemplo, comunidades que se conciben como territorio, la superposición de varios territorios bajo distintos sentipensares, la ceguera ontológica, y la penetración de la Modernidad en las concepciones tradicionales. Se alerta sobre la reterritorialización que es funcional a los extractivismos, que avanza con intensidad y ritmos vertiginosos, como ilustra la situación en la Amazonia. Se reconocen los límites del concepto pero se defiende su empleo para promover territorialidades enraizadas en las circunstancias latinoamericanas que se comprometen en defender la vida.
Gradual commitment and integration: a multilatina cross-border merger and acquisition case
Authors: Kogut Clarice , Mello Renato de , Cunha Thiago Brandão da
Published: December 2024

Objective: To investigate the acquisition process of a multilatina by a much larger one, emphasizing its integration process. Specifically, this article explored the pre- and post-acquisition processes (considering the respective challenges and uncertainties of the process) to answer “How can effective acquisition be achieved?”. Method: This is a single-case study with a qualitative approach and process perspective. The coding process and analysis were based on triangulated primary and secondary data (first-order codes) and mergers and acquisitions (M&A) integration literature (second-order codes). Main Results: The study empirically demonstrates how the main cross-border M&A challenges to integration were averted through gradual commitment in the pre- and post-deal phases, providing important academic and practical contributions. Relevance / Originality / Theoretical / Methodological Contributions: The paper provides important academic and practical contributions regarding the pace of integration, size mismatch, and the importance of dedicated teams, not to mention two propositions to be tested. Finally, it stands out as a multilatina M&A case with a process perspective, answering research calls.
Desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Gudynas Eduardo , Carpio Benalcázar Patricio
Published: December 2024

En el presente artículo se revisan distintas concepciones del desarrollo sostenible para mostrar que descansan sobre modos de reconocer y asignar valores. Esta particularidad no ha recibido la atención que merece a pesar de su importancia. La perspectiva de valoración dominante es antropocéntrica, opera como una condicionalidad que subordina los imperativos ecológicos y es funcional al crecimiento económico. Esta se contrapone con alternativas andino-amazónicas elaboradas desde América del Sur, que responden a una perspectiva biocéntrica que reconoce valores intrínsecos en la naturaleza. Esa particularidad se ilustra para el caso de Ecuador. Se argumenta que representa una opción más potente al ser una alternativa más allá de cualquier variedad de desarrollo.
Role of Interpersonal Sensitivity and Cognitive Distortions in the Development of Psychopathologies
Authors: Topalalioğlu Sabriye
Published: December 2024

This study explores the conceptual framework and existing research on the role of interpersonal sensitivity and cognitive distortions in the development of various psychopathologies. To achieve this, a comprehensive review of national and international literature was conducted, including studies, master's theses, and doctoral dissertations. Interpersonal sensitivity, a personality trait associated with challenges in interpersonal relationships, is identified as a risk factor for the onset of psychopathology. It is characterized by heightened awareness of others' feelings and behaviors. Individuals with high interpersonal sensitivity often overemphasize their relationships, amplify problems, and become easily upset by these issues. Misinterpretations and biased evaluations of events, driven by low self-esteem and feelings of inadequacy, lead them to focus on negative self-perceptions. These cognitive distortions, which involve erroneous attributions and biased inferences, perpetuate negative emotional states and psychological difficulties. By addressing these dynamics, this study aims to advance understanding in the field and inform future research and intervention programs.
Bibliometric Analysis of International Academic Studies on Unconscious Bias
Authors: Suveren Yaşar
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aims to examine the international literature on “unconscious bias” using bibliometric methods.
Method: The study seeks to uncover the main research topics, significant collaboration networks, and the most influential studies on unconscious bias. The bibliometric analysis was conducted on 474 articles published between 1996 and 2023, obtained from the Web of Science database. The data were subjected to performance analysis using the “bibliometrix” package in the R programming language, and scientific mapping techniques were applied. Performance analyses evaluated metrics such as the number of articles, the most productive journals, researchers, universities, and countries. Scientific mapping focused on the co-occurrence network of conceptual topics, the networks of co-cited articles and authors, and the collaboration networks among authors and countries producing articles.
Results: The analysis results indicate a marked growth in the volume of articles on unconscious bias from 1996 to 2023, with a particularly sharp increase beginning in 2012. The “Journal of Experimental Social Psychology” emerged as the leading journal publishing these articles. The most productive researchers included John Francis Dovidio, Payne B. Keith, and Nilanjana Dasgupta. The United States was found to be the leading country with the most publications, having 334 articles on unconscious bias. The analyses also revealed the interdisciplinary nature of the collaboration networks and the cited studies in this research area.
Conclusion: Research on unconscious bias has evidently attracted growing interest over the years, embracing an interdisciplinary approach. The studies on unconscious bias are increasingly recognized for their social and academic importance and are approached from a broad perspective.
Refutation of the Dominant Role of Mothers in Forming Children's Character: A Study of the Text Structure and Meaning of Father-Son Dialogue in the Qur'an through a Literary Sociology Perspective
Authors: Asrina
Published: December 2024

This research is based on the finding that the dialogue between parents and their sons as immortalized in the Qur'an is more dialogue between fathers and their sons than dialogues between mothers and their sons. Logically, the long journey full of struggle that a mother goes through starting from conceiving, giving birth, nurturing and raising her children, of course has an impact on the amount of interaction and communication between mother and child. However, in fact the dialogue between parents and their children that is immortalized in the Qur'an is more of a dialogue between fathers and their children. Therefore, this research aims to reveal the structure and meaning of the dialogue between a father and his son in the verses of the Qur'an through the use of literary sociology theory, namely genetic structuralism. From the discussion it was found that the language structure of the dialogue between father and son varied, some used the ma'aniy language style, and some used the bayan language style.  The use of the interjection “يا“ to call someone close by is a perfect signal to indicate the position of the person being called. In terms of meaning, the father's dialogue with his son shows the father's function as a provider of the foundation of faith, a guide in carrying out Islamic law, as well as an educator and character builder.  From the results of the discussion it can be concluded that the father's dialogue with his son refutes the dominant role of the mother in forming  son's character, and emphasizes the main role of the father.
أصل العرب وسكان جزيرة العرب
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Rifqi , Noor Fatwiah
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out the origins of the Arab people, the various types of Arab people and their languages ​​and the population of the Arabian peninsula. Narrators and genealogists agree that Prophet Adam was the father of humans and in the beginning. After the famous flood, most humans drowned and genealogists agree that humanity was divided from the descendants of Noah after the flood, through the three surviving sons Ham, Sam and Yafits. This research applies the literature study method to collect information regarding the origins of the Arab race and the population of the Arabian Peninsula. Result, the Arabs came from the Semiths, descendants of Sam bin Nuh. The Arab nation is divided into 3: Arab Baidah ('Ad and Thamud), Arab 'Aribah (people of Saba’), Arab Musta'ribah (Bani 'Adnan). The population of the Arabian peninsula is divided into 8 parts: Hijaz, Yaman, Hadhramaut, Mahra, Oman, Al-Ahsa', Najd, Ahqaf.
Stockholm Syndrome: Self-Forgiveness’ Dynamics in Victims of Dating Violence in Z Generation
Authors: Hasanah Iswatun , Aisa Anna , Wahyuningrum Sri Rizqi
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the relationship between Stockholm Syndrome and Self-forgiveness in victims of violence in Z Gen. The infinitive population with sample criteria are victims of violence in a boyfriend/girlfriend with an age range of 14-26 years using a nonprobability sampling technique. The total sample is 49 from various levels of education and ages of Z Gen. The instrument uses the Stockholm Syndrome Self-forgiveness Scale. The data analysis technique uses product-moment correlation. Self-forgiveness can improve interpersonal relationships in various problem situations, because it can free negative emotions such as anger, depression, and guilt, as well as give rise to a forgiving spirit within oneself, with Self-forgiveness individuals will love themselves and improve themselves in a better direction. Research results are obtained with a significance value of 0,024 < 0,05 and a calculated r-value of -0,323 > 0,2377 (r table), meaning that there is a significant negative correlation between the two variables. With every change in the Self-forgiveness variable, the Stockholm Syndrome variable will decrease to around 0,323.
[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Stockholm Syndrome dengan Self-forgiveness pada korban kekerasan pada Z Gen. Populasi infinitif dengan kriteria sampel adalah korban kekerasan pada pacar dengan rentang usia 14-26 tahun dengan menggunakan metode nonprobability sampling. teknik. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 49 orang dari berbagai tingkat pendidikan dan usia Z Gen. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Skala Stockholm Syndrome Self-forgiveness. Teknik analisis data menggunakan korelasi product moment. Self-forgiveness dapat meningkatkan hubungan interpersonal dalam berbagai situasi permasalahan, karena dapat melepaskan emosi negatif seperti kemarahan, depresi, dan rasa bersalah, serta memunculkan semangat memaafkan dalam diri, dengan Self-forgiveness individu akan mencintai dirinya sendiri dan memperbaiki dirinya. ke arah yang lebih baik. Diperoleh hasil penelitian dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,024 < 0,05 dan nilai r hitung sebesar -0,323 > 0,2377 (r tabel), artinya terdapat korelasi negatif yang signifikan antara kedua variabel. Setiap terjadi perubahan pada variabel Self-forgiveness maka variabel Stockholm Syndrome akan mengalami penurunan menjadi sekitar 0,323.]
The Relevance of Q.S. An-Nisa Verse 4 and Jujuran in Banjar Language
Authors: Mubarak Muhammad Zaki , Arifin Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Jujuran is the same as a dowry, that's roughly the way of thinking and knowledge of some Banjar people. Shoduqotihinna in Q.S. An-Nisa (4): 4 means dowry. This article aims to examine in more depth regarding jujuran and its relevance to Q.S. An-Nisa (4): 4. This research method uses normative legal research methods. Using comparative and conceptual approaches. The technique for collecting legal materials is carried out using library research with analysis of legal materials carried out qualitatively. Although in terms of giving a dowry and jujuran, there are similarities in giving with pleasure. Nowadays, jujuran is just a tradition ('urf). Most likely using jujur language in jujuran money is influenced by the language used in the Al-Qur'an and the use of Malay Arabic in the past which became the basis for use in books with an Islamic perspective, especially in Southeast Asia (Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia). Jujuran in Banjar society has the impression of an obligation such as a dowry. This happened because of a misconception in understanding the verse on giving dowry in Q.S. An-Nisa (4): 4. The use of the word shaduqatihinna has the root word shadaqa which can be interpreted as jujur, enabling the fuqaha in the South Kalimantan area in the past to use the local language of jujuran.
An Analysis of the Effect of Excessive Exposure to Media (Slangs in Urdu) on Students’ Communication at Graduate Level in Pakistani University, During Covid-19
Authors: Begum Gulnaz , Ahmed Ahsan Afzaal
Published: December 2024

The present study is a qualitative study and it focuses on the effects of media especially on the vocabulary of the students. The students at graduation level of NUML University, that is renowned for the language courses in Asia are assessed by their respective teachers during written and presentation tasks. This study is a qualitative analysis through the interviews comprised of fifteen open-ended questions from the teachers that are teaching to 4th semester of BS English. The data from transcribed interviews is analysed thematically using NVIVO, The study aims to find the problems of student’s academic language due to effect of over exposure to screen. This study also suggests possible solutions for future. It recommends training teachers with IT for Education Purposes. Lectures are to be prepared to cope with such kind of natural disasters. This study will be helpful for the curriculum designers and also for the media controlling policies to work positively specially for the academic language of students at university level.
The present study is a qualitative study and it focuses on the effects of Slangs used in Urdu language of media especially on the vocabulary of the students. The students at graduation level of NUML University, that is renowned for the language courses in Asia are assessed by their respective teachers during written and presentation tasks. This study is a qualitative analysis through the interviews comprised of fifteen open-ended questions from the teachers that are teaching to 4th semester of BS English.
Penggunaan Bahasa Gaul di Lingkungan Mahasiswa IAIN Madura: Perspektif Interaksionisme Simbolik
Authors: Listiana Heni , Muhlis Achmad , Maimun  , Usman
Published: December 2024

This research investigates how students at IAIN Madura interact and create meaning using slang language within the framework of Symbolic Interactionism Theory. Specifically, it examines the extent of slang language usage, its impact on communication, and the social perception of students. Data from questionnaires, interviews, and observations indicate that slang language is predominantly used in casual interactions among students. The research reveals that students at IAIN Madura use slang language in casual interactions with peers (57%) and on social media (33%), with no reported usage of slang language in academic or family contexts. Students feel comfortable and adaptable when using slang language, considering it a symbolic system for conveying their identity, values, and perceptions, influenced by social values and personal preferences. These findings align with the principles of Symbolic Interactionism Theory and underscore the need for restrictions on slang language usage within academic environments, as the majority of students (67%) agree that it is essential for maintaining social norms and ethics and influencing how others perceive them.
Local and International Language Rivalry in Islamic Boarding Schools of Madura
Authors: Mulyadi  , Isnaini Lailatul , Jadid Ainur Rohisul , Shidqi A. Zainal Abdi , Wahid Rofidah , Ismail
Published: December 2024

For the second language programmers and learners, an Islamic boarding school is the most effective place to teach and practice the so called global or international languages and the local ones. The term international language, in this study, refers to English and Arabic language meanwhile Madurese language is related to the local or native language.  This study is about to describe three phenomena, firstly, how Islamic boarding schools develop English and Arabic languages to the students, secondly  how it maintains the existence of Madurese language, and finally how the rivalry both sides in the use of communication in Islamic boarding schools. It is qualitative in design by maximizing the Schutz phenomenology The locus of study is spread through the Bangkalan, Sampang, Pamekasan, and Sumenep regios of Islamic boarding schools. The research results that is that the use of Madura by kiai, boarding managers, and students is very intense and massive. The intensity is due to the high commitment to maintenance for the conservation and preservation of Madura culture, one of which is the Madura language. Meanwhile the Arabic and English languages are taught and used more formal occasions.
Arabic Language Proficiency in Affecting the Spiritual Quotient (SQ) of Individuals
Authors: Choridah Rifka Arifatul , Marno
Published: December 2024

Arabic is a main part of the Islamic religion. As a Muslim, we still carry out worship services which are carried out in Arabic. This research aims to identify indicators of Arabic language mastery and spiritual intelligence and explore whether there is a significant relationship between the two. This research uses a qualitative approach method with a descriptive research type. Data collection techniques include interviews with sources who are experts in Arabic. The results of this study show that the relationship between Arabic language mastery and spiritual intelligence is very significant. Mastery of Arabic allows individuals to understand religious texts directly without the intermediary of translation, providing a more authentic spiritual experience. Respondents felt that mastering Arabic improved the quality of worship and understanding of Islamic teachings, strengthening spiritual intelligence. Challenges in learning Arabic, such as understanding vocabulary, are overcome with continuous practice, learning through the talaqqi method, and the use of digital platforms. Mastery of Arabic not only enriches understanding of Islamic teachings but also deepens individual spiritual experiences in daily worship practices. Thus, the ability to understand and use Arabic well is an important factor in developing individual spiritual intelligence.
Integrasi Bahasa dan Teknologi dalam Transformasi Pendidikan Menuju Era Emas
Authors: Wachidah Liana Rochmatul , Nugraha Danial Malik
Published: December 2024

The transformation of education towards a golden era through the integration of language and technology is a progressive step that supports the vision of global education. Effective language becomes a means of accessing, understanding and interpreting information presented through technology. The aim of this research is to describe the integration of language and technology that can change education towards a golden era, as well as its impact on three aspects, namely (1) teaching effectiveness, (2) educational inclusivity, and (3) cross-cultural understanding in global society. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods supported by literature review. Data sources are teachers and students, and literature. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and in-depth study of relevant literature. Next, the data is analyzed through reduction, interpretation and drawing conclusions. The results of this research are three aspects. First, the integration of language and technology has great potential to change education towards a golden era. Teachers can improve teaching effectiveness and prepare students to become skilled and well-rounded global citizens. Second, the integration of language and technology in education can direct education towards a golden era that is more inclusive and effective. Third, the integration of language and technology has great potential to deepen cross-cultural understanding in global society and promote culture internationally. This research is important for teachers, students, and educational technology developers.
Ethanolic extract of Dayak onion (Eleutherine palmifolia) prevented sperm membran damage in mice exposed to monosodium glutamate
Authors: Syahraini Adhiya Lathifah  , Aldin Akbar Rahmatullah  , Boedi Setiawan  , Chairul Anwar Nidom  , Nove Hidajati  , Sri Mulyati  , Tri Wahyu Suprayogi
Published: December 2024

Monosodium glutamate (MSG) could cause increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), causing oxidative stress in the testicles, which adversely affected sperm quality. Dayak onion extract which is known for its high antioxidant content, could help alleviate oxidative stress caused by MSG. This research examined the effect of Dayak onion (Eleutherine palmifolia) on sperm abnormalities and plasma membrane integrity in mice (Mus musculus) exposed to MSG. Twenty-five male mice, 8 weeks old with a body weight approximately 20g, were divided into five groups, C– (received 0.5% Na-CMC), C+ (received 4 mg/g bw MSG), and three treatment groups (T1, T2, T3) which were given 4 mg/g bw MSG accompanied by Dayak onion extract at doses of 30, 60, and 120 mg/kg bw respectively. All treatments lasted for 52 days. Significant differences (p <0.05) in sperm abnormalities and plasma membrane integrity were observed among the groups. Sperm abnormalities found were (12.3 ± 1.92), (61.1 ± 3.10), (41.6 ± 2.87), (30.4± 1.91), and (18.2 ± 2.10) % respectively for C–, C+, T1, T2 and T3. Meanwhile, sperm plasma membrane integrity found were (33.0 ± 3.24), (69.3 ± 2.32), (41.8 ± 2.42), (55.4 ± 3.11), and (64.2 ± 1.27) % respectively for C–, C+, T1, T2 and T3. These results indicate that Dayak onion extract could help reduce sperm abnormalities and maintain plasma membrane integrity in mice exposed to MSG.
Comprehensive Review of Hyperpolarized Xenon-129 MRI: Clinical Study, Testing, and Implementation in Advancing Pulmonary In Vivo Imaging and Diagnostic Applications
Authors: MacLeod Jamie L , Khan Humam M , Franklin Ava , Myc Lukasz , Shim Yun Michael
Published: December 2024

Hyperpolarized Xenon-129 MRI (129XeMRI) has emerged as a powerful tool in the identification, evaluation, and assessment of disease endotyping and response to interventions for a myriad of pulmonary diseases. Growing investigative efforts ranging from basic science to application in translational research have employed 129XeMRI in the evaluation of pulmonary conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), asthma, and cystic fibrosis (CF). The novel feature of 129XeMRI is its ability to generate anatomic and physiologic readouts of the lung with resolution from the whole lung down to the lobar level. Additional advantages include being non-invasive, non-radioactive, and utilizing an inexpensive and ubiquitous noble gas as an inhalation contrast agent: Xenon-129. In this review, we outline the clinical advances provided by 129XeMRI among common pulmonary diseases with high healthcare burdens in recent decades.
Oralituras indígenas e o Ensino de História
Authors: Assumpção Jéssica Lícia da , Paim Elison Antonio , Santana Giovanna , Oliveira Sil-Lena Riberio Calderaro
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentarum relato de experiência no ensino superiorutilizando as temáticas história e oraliturasindígenas, ensino de história eeducação antirracista, a partir do desenvolvimentode uma prática pedagógicainterdisciplinar, abrangendo os conhecimentossobre a história dos povos indígenasque estão presentes também dentroda literatura, com intuito de trazer reflexõese outra forma de ver a história sob aperspectiva cultural de cada povo indígena.A temática foi pensada também naefetivação da Lei n. 11.645/08 que expressaa obrigatoriedade de se trabalhar ashistórias e culturas africana, afro-brasileirae indígena na educação básica. O artigoapresenta as atividades desenvolvidas com duas turmas do curso de graduaçãoem História da Universidade Federal deSanta Catarina, no ano de 2023.
A pesquisa e a ação a partir das experiências das populações do campo
Authors: Vieira Kyara
Published: December 2024

MUNARINI, Camila et al. Pesquisas em assentamentos do MST em Santa Catarina:desafios na produção de conhecimento de professores militantes. 1. ed.Curitiba: Appris, 2021, 324 p.
Aprendizagem histórica e sistemas de jogos
Authors: Giacomoni Marcello Paniz , Bonorino Xexéo Geraldo
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo explora as potências dalinguagem dos jogos em diálogo com oensino de História, tomando como fionarrativo um jogo com fins didáticos, oNazarenos: o Cristianismo pela história.São mobilizados os conceitos de “círculomágico”, “interação lúdica significativa”,“sistemas de informação”, “sistemas complexos”e “regras”. O jogo é analisado apartir de três camadas. Sua estrutura formaldescreve o funcionamento do jogo, eparte das associações que o ligam a determinadosobjetivos de aprendizagem. Suaestrutura experiencial amplia o jogo, situandoo jogador-estudante e seus aprendizadoscomo parte do sistema, dialogandodiretamente com o conceito de retóricaprocessual e de agência histórica. Sua estruturacultural liga os processos mobilizadospelo jogo com o ambiente mais amploda cultura e da sociedade.