bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SAÚDE MENTAL NA UNIVERSIDADE PÚBLICA: INSIGHTS SOBRE GÊNERO, IMC E ATIVIDADE FÍSICA
Authors: Tokumoto Thais , Guimarães Gabriel Mendes Moura Ossola , Lopes Murilo Knauf , Rocha Kelvin Oliveira , Lima Luciana Moreira
Published: August 2024

A crescente preocupação com a saúde mental, especialmente em relação à ansiedade e depressão, motiva pesquisas para compreender os fatores de risco e as formas de tratamento. Este estudo objetivou investigar associações entre fatores de risco para doenças cardiovasculares (DCV), estado mental e escores de risco cardiovascular em estudantes e funcionários de uma universidade pública. Realizou-se um estudo observacional e descritivo na Universidade Federal de Viçosa, envolvendo questionários sobre dados demográficos, hábitos de vida, sintomas de depressão e ansiedade, além de exames laboratoriais. A amostra incluiu voluntários de ambos os sexos, entre 18 e 70 anos. Os resultados revelaram uma maior resposta das mulheres aos questionários, bem como maiores escores de ansiedade, depressão e sofrimento mental em comparação com os homens. O índice de massa corporal (IMC) mostrou influência nos escores de saúde mental, com valores mais elevados associados a pontuações mais altas. A prática regular de atividades físicas foi associada a escores mais baixos nos testes de ansiedade, depressão e sofrimento mental. Além disso, a idade avançada foi associada a maiores escores de depressão. Esses resultados destacam a alta prevalência de ansiedade e depressão, especialmente entre mulheres e jovens, ressaltando a importância de estratégias de suporte e acompanhamento para essa população. Estudos adicionais são necessários para direcionar essas intervenções de forma mais eficaz.
Ingestion of Microplastics in the Planktonic Copepod from the Indonesian Throughflow Pathways
Authors: Manullang Corry Yanti , Petala Patria Mufti , Haryono Agus , Tuan Anuar Sabiqah , Dwi Susanto Raden , Sudin Abdul Malik , Fadli Muhammad , Wei Zexun
Published: August 2024

Zooplankton are vulnerable to microplastics in the waters due to their indiscriminate feeding habits. Zooplankton consumption of microplastics affects microplastic accumulation and transmission in the marine ecosystem. Therefore, it is essential to know the intake and transmission by different group sizes of zooplankton in natural seawater. This study documented for the first time the levels of microplastics found in three sizes of copepods along the Indonesian Throughflow (ITF) pathways. The ingestion rates were 0.028, 0.023 and 0.016 n/ind for group sizes copepod 1000-2000 µm, 500-1000 µm and 200-500 µm, respectively. There was no significant distinction in the microplastics concentrations of the three groups of copepod classes along the ITF pathway (p>0.005). Fiber microplastics were the most dominant in the body of copepods, constituting 87.22% of ingested microplastics. In terms of the chemical composition of the microplastic, a total of 7 polymers were detected in copepods in the ITF pathway. The three predominant polymer types identified were polyvinyl butyral (PVB), polyvinyl ether maleic anhydride (PVEMA) and polyester (PES) (27%, 27% and 20%, respectively). This study provides the critical parameters of the microplastic in copepods in the ITF pathway and is an essential basis for further ecological risk assessments of microplastics in biota species.
Depression and Coping Strategies among Parents of Children with Cancer in Malaysia
Authors:   Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Published: August 2024

Depressive symptoms have been reported to be more prominent in parents of children with cancer. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD) and its association with socio-demographic factors and coping strategies among parents of children with cancer at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre (UKMMC) and Penang General Hospital (PGH). In a cross-sectional study, participants were screened for depression using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). The diagnosis of MDD for those with high risk was established using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.). Coping strategies were assessed using Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced Inventory (Brief COPE) scale. Out of the 162 parents included in the study, 17.3% of participants had moderate to severe depressive symptoms. About 10% had moderate symptoms while 7.4% had severe symptoms. All 7.4% were diagnosed with MDD. Participants who adopted the use of denial (ß = 0.611), behavioural disengagement (ß = 0.992) and self blame (ß = 0.682) had higher likelihood of having depressive symptoms. Child’s duration of illness (ß = -0.028) had a significant negative impact on PHQ-9 scores. In conclusion, parents of children with cancer should be screened for depression during this challenging time.
Knowledge, Attitude, Perception & Willingness to Quit Vaping Among Student-Teachers in Selangor, Malaysia
Authors:   Department of Physical & Health Education, Faculty of Education, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: August 2024

In Malaysia, there has been a notable increase in the prevalence of vape use among adolescents, thus emerges as a public health threat. Data concerning e-cigarettes are insufficient in Malaysia, particularly with a focus on university students, especially student-teachers who are future educators. This study aimed to examine the level of knowledge, attitude, perception of vaping and willingness to quit vaping among student-teachers who were currently vaping in Selangor, Malaysia. A quantitative survey design study was conducted among 348 respondents from the Faculty of Education using an online self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of five parts: Socio-demographics, knowledge, attitude, perception and willingness to quit vaping. Majority of the respondents (62.9%) passed the test on knowledge of vaping, with moderate attitude and perceptions towards vaping. More than 60% of the respondents had thoughts and intention to quit vaping. The MANOVA analysis showed no significant differences among the seven programs within the faculty towards knowledge, attitude, perception, and willingness, F (24, 640) = 1.239, p = .200, partial η2 = .044. However, the multivariate test between programs showed that there was a significant difference in willingness to quit vaping, F (6, 160) = 2.641, p = .018, partial η2 = .090. While awareness about vaping has increased, its widespread use remains concerning. Regulatory measures, such as fines for vaping on university grounds, are necessary to deter usage. Moreover, the university should improve cessation support with structured programs and campaigns, providing easy access to cessation treatments for students to seek for help.
Hydroxocobalamin-related Purple Chromaturia: A Sequela of Treating Cyanide Poisoning
Authors:   Department of Medicine, Hopital Pulau Pinang, Jalan Residensi, 10990, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Published: August 2024

Cyanide poisoning is uncommon and many junior doctors are unaware of its presentation and treatment. We illustrated a case of a 37 years old gentleman presented with headache and multiple episodes of vomiting after a suicide attempt by ingesting cyanide salts. He manifested signs of acute cyanide poisoning such as hypotension, a raised lactate level and disorientation. In view of the strongly suggestive history, he was quickly given intravenous hydroxocobalamin as the antidote in the emergency department. Two hours after the infusion, purple chromaturia was noted. This is one of the adverse effects of hydroxocobalamin and the urine discolouration may last up to weeks after the initial treatment. Recognition of this adverse effect is essential to reassure patients and avoid unnecessary investigations.
Gender Equality Reforms in Parliaments
Authors: Ahrens Petra , Palmieri Sonia
Published: August 2024

Gender equality reforms implemented across various parliaments around the world have diversified. Introducing the thematic issue Gender Equality Reforms in Parliaments, we trace the context of making parliamentary institutions more gender-sensitive. We highlight both international organizations’ top-down efforts and grassroots movements’ bottom-up approaches and emphasize the complexities of descriptive, substantive, and symbolic representation. We argue that next to the broader setting, feminist institutionalism provided a critical lens to examine these relationships while acknowledging the need for gender-sensitive parliaments that prioritize gender equality. We illuminate contributions from both the Global South and North and pay particular attention to “extraordinary cases” as well as methodological, theoretical, and conceptual innovations, highlighting the challenges and opportunities in institutionalizing gender equality in diverse political contexts.
Matematik Öğretmenleri ile Öğretmen Adaylarının Öğretimsel Açıklamalarının Matematiksel Modeller Bağlamında İncelenmesi
Authors: Aktaş Emine , Yavuz Mumcu Hayal
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı matematik öğretmenleri ile öğretmen adaylarının kesirlerle bölmeye yönelik öğretimsel açıklamalarının matematiksel modeller bağlamında incelenmesidir. Araştırma kapsamında durum çalışması tarama araştırması yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını aynı ilde yer alan farklı devlet okullarında görev yapmakta olan 2 matematik öğretmeni ile bir devlet üniversitesinin İlköğretim Matematik Öğretmenliği programında öğrenim görmekte olan 2 son sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Bu araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan sekiz adet açık uçlu soru ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında yer alan katılımcıların öğretimsel açıklamalarında kullandıkları matematiksel modeller iki farklı boyutta değerlendirilmiştir. Bunlar matematiksel ve pedagojik boyutlardır. Matematiksel boyutta kullanılan modellerin özelliklerine, pedagojik boyutta ise kullanım düzeylerine yer verilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda katılımcıların kullandıkları öğretimsel açıklama ve modellerin matematiksel olarak genelde doğru ve geçerli olmakla birlikte ilişkili oldukları matematiksel durumu tüm yönleriyle her zaman yansıtmadığı, pedagojik boyutta ise genel olarak kavramsal düzeye ve problem çözme düzeyine uygun olduğu görülmüştür. Pedagojik boyutta en düşük performans ise epistemik düzeye aittir. Araştırma sonucunda ayrıca öğretmenlerin kullandıkları öğretimsel açıklama ve modellerin, öğretmen adaylarına nazaran matematiksel ve pedagojik boyutlarda yer alan göstergelerle daha uyumlu olduğu sonucu elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular alan yazınla ilişkili olarak tartışılmış ve sonuçlar doğrultusunda bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
El derecho administrativo argentino en la encrucijada: Cuestiones estructurales
Authors: Boto Álvarez Alejandra
Published: August 2024

Esta crónica pretende impulsar el estudio en clave comparada del derecho administrativo argentino, un sistema que —según como se mire— resulta tan lejano como cercano al panorama iuspublicista español. Para ello se presentan primero las notas conceptuales más tradicionales de la disciplina, tal y como han sido entendidas por la academia argentina, para después reflexionar sobre la atención que allí ha empezado a prestarse a las fuerzas de tensión y transformación a que está sometida. Se verá cómo en Argentina está en cuestión, ya desde hace tiempo y de forma superpuesta, la identidad pública e interna del derecho administrativo, de una forma que puede resultar interesante para quienes se interrogan por el futuro del sistema español.
In-vivo antimalarial activity of Holothuria scabra simplicia in Plasmodium berghei-infected mice
Authors: Sri Laksemi Dewa Ayu Agus , Asri Damayanti Putu Ayu , Sudarmaja I Made , Tunas I Ketut , Ratna Sundari Luh Putu , Rustini Ni Luh , Budi Apsari Putu Indah
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUNDMalaria remains one of the major causes of death worldwide. Holothuria scabra has a high nutritional content and many biological effects. The development of alternative anti-malarial drugs is necessary, considering that resistance to the newest anti-malarial drugs has been reported. This research study aimed to determine the anti-malarial effects of Holothuria scabra in mice infected with Plasmodium berghei.
METHODSThis was a post-test only control group study conducted on 24 Balb/c mice. Peter’s four-day suppressive test was employed to ascertain the claimed anti-plasmodial effect of the simplicia. Following inoculation with P. berghei, all 24 mice were infected and randomized into 4 groups, namely 3 treatment groups and 1 control group. The control group was given carboxymethyl cellulose, two of the treatment groups were given doses of 10 and 100 mg/kg BW Holothuria scabra, respectively, using Peter’s four-day suppressive test, while the remaining treatment group received a dose of 100 mg/kgBW using the prophylactic method. Data were analyzed using One way ANOVA.
RESULTSThe results showed by using both the four-day suppressive test and the prophylactic method, that Holothuria scabra has antimalarial activity. Holothuria scabra at a dose of 100 mg/kg BW was significantly effective in decreasing the percentage of parasitemia (p=0.000) and tended to inhibit the growth of Plasmodium berghei in mice (p=0.054).
CONCLUSIONThis study demonstrated that Holothuria scabra possesses anti-plasmodial activity in mice. Hence, the sea cucumber could serve as a potential source of a newer antimalarial agent.
Radiation-induced lung injury in malignant thoracic neoplasms: current state of the problem, trends in prevention and rehabilitation
Authors: Loginova I. Yu. , Kamenskaya O. V. , Danilenko S. O. , Klinkova A. S. , Porotnikova S. S. , Zheravin A. A. , Krasilnikov S. E. , Chernyavsky A. M.
Published: August 2024

Radiation-induced lung injury is one of the most serious complications of radiation therapy in patients with malignant thoracic neoplasms. It results from accumulation of radiation dose in the lung tissue and can lead to development of various pathological changes in the lungs, such as fibrosis, pneumonitis and pulmonary hypertension. Post-radiation lung injury can significantly reduce the patient’s quality of life and worsen the prognosis. Aim. This literature review analyzes the causes of radiation-induced lung injury, describes the main clinical manifestations and diagnostic methods, and also discusses the possibilities of treatment and prevention of this complication. Conclusion. In recent years, significant progress has been made in understanding the multifactorial pathophysiological mechanisms of radiation-induced lung injury. There is still a need for further studies of the specific prognostic factors. Non-invasive methods to diagnose the functional state of the respiratory system also deserve attention. Promising areas of future research and development include individual clinical monitoring and monitoring of lung function, specific methods of treatment, prevention and reduction of the consequences of radiation-induced lung injury. Development in this areas will help to create a unified system of prevention and rehabilitation of radiation-induced lung injury as part of complex treatment.
Clinical experience with ciclesonide as maintenance treatment for not-well controlled mild and moderate asthma in adolescents
Authors: Kamaev A. V. , Klyukhina Yu. B. , Trusova O. V.
Published: August 2024

Partially controlled or uncontrolled adolescent patients with mild or moderate asthma are common in real clinical practice. The current guidelines provide several options for their controller therapy correction. Further evaluation of clinical features of patients who may benefit from inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) is needed. Thе aim of the study to examine response to 8-week treatment with ciclesonide in adolescents with previously not well controlled BA. Methods. 46 patients (mean age 14.8 ± 2.5 years, 73.9% boys) with asthma were included in the open prospective non-comparative study of the real clinical practice. They were treated with ciclesonide 160 μg/day in a pressurized metered dose inhaler (pMDI) for 8 weeks and all had completed the 10 week. Changes in asthma control test (ACT) results, number of exacerbations, number of days without symptom-reliver inhalations, number of days of school absence due BA symptoms, spirometry results and adverse events were investigated between date of inclusion and after 8 weeks of treatment with ciclesonide 160 μg. Results. All patients had controlled BA after 8 weeks of treatment; there was statistically significant improvement of ACT median score (Q25; Q75), from 14 (12; 17) to 22 (21; 23) points. No school days were missed and no exacerbations were reported during 4 weeks before the end visit date. Number of patients with forced expiratory volume in 1st second (FEV1) was greater than 80%pred. (91.3%) and had increased by Visit 3 both compared to Visit 1 (37%, р = 0.0001) and archive data from previous year (67.4%, р = 0.001). Number of patients with positive bronchodilation test and median of FEV1 change had decreased. There were no adverse events of clinical interest during the study. Conclusion. Ciclesonide 160 μg/day (Asmalib®Air pMDI) is effective and safe and allows achievement and maintenance of controlled asthma course in adolescents.
Lung cancer and pregnancy
Authors: Chernyshova A. L. , Chernyakov A. A. , Trushjuk Ju. M. , Dil O. S. , Chernyshova A. E.
Published: August 2024

According to world statistics, lung cancer (LC) ranks 2nd in the cancer incidence among women. Management of pregnancy-associated LC presents a clinical dilemma, as it is necessary to consider possible risks not only for the mother, but also for the fetus. The aim of the work was to study the existing literature data on diagnosis, management tactics and treatment approaches for pregnancy-associated cancer. The literature sources and presented clinical observations show disappointing findings: there was practically no response to chemotherapy (CT) in patients who received chemotherapy with platinum in combination with vinorelbine, paclitaxel, and etoposide during pregnancy and after childbirth, and a preliminary conclusion was made that change in the pharmacokinetics of chemotherapy drug may jeopardize the treatment of cancer during pregnancy. The use of surgical and radiation treatment methods depends on the individual clinical situation, stage and histotype of the tumor, as well as the gestational age. Conclusion. Thus, both diagnostic and therapeutic measures for pregnant women with LC should be personalized and performed by a special multidisciplinary team that includes a chemotherapist, radiotherapist, surgical oncologist, and obstetrician-gynecologist.
Rare clinical case: pulmonary venoocclusive disease
Authors: Stener V. A. , Tsareva N. A.
Published: August 2024

Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (PVOD) is a rare pathology of unknown etiology when the development and progression of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is associated with damage to small pulmonary veins and venules, including thrombotic lesions. The prevalence of the disease is 1 – 2 cases per 10 million people. PVOD is characterized by rapid progression and poor prognosis. The aim of the work was to demonstrate a rare clinical case of PVOD in a 43-year-old woman who had a predisposing risk factor for the development of the disease and a verified mutation in the EIF2AK4 gene. Conclusion. This clinical case illustrates the difficulties of diagnosing PVOD and choosing the further patient management. It is noted that timely diagnosis and initiation of therapy are critically important for patients with PVOD, while the use of PAH-specific therapy might complicate course of the disease by provoking pulmonary edema.
Regulation and Dilemma of Cross-border Transmission of Financial Information
Authors: Chen Armstrong Sheng
Published: August 2024

It is important to ensure the order and security of the cross-border transmission of financial information, so it is self-evident that it is necessary to regulate and continuously improve this process. Compared with developed countries, China still lacks regulations on the cross-border transmission of financial information. There are difficulties and obstacles in the cross-border transmission of financial information, and suggestions are made to improve the status quo.
Legal Regulation of Generative Artificial Intelligence in China
Authors: Yang Tianfang
Published: August 2024

The rapid development of generative artificial intelligence (AI), exemplified by technologies like ChatGPT, has prompted significant regulatory responses in China. This paper explores the legal framework established by China's Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services, highlighting its regulatory mechanisms and compliance obligations for AI service providers. The measures aim to address various risks associated with generative AI, such as data security, content management, and user protection, by implementing a dual registration system for algorithms and AI models. The Basic Safety Requirements for Generative Artificial Intelligence Services, published in 2024, provided detailed guidelines for ensuring the safety and legality of AI applications. This includes stringent assessments of data sources, content quality, and algorithm safety. By drawing comparisons with existing regulations like the Algorithmic Recommendations Regulation and the Deep Synthesis Regulation, this paper demonstrates China's consistent approach to AI governance, emphasizing the principles of promoting technological development while safeguarding public and individual interests. The findings suggest that China's regulatory framework for generative AI is designed to balance innovation with risk management, setting a precedent for comprehensive AI regulation.
Impact of Porosity on Underground Structure - A Review
Authors: Dwivedi Nikita , Ritesh D. Lokhande
Published: August 2024

Porosity is an index property that is present in all solid materials. It is used to understand the flow channel inside a material, also the pore space and matrix. The porosity of rock and soil can be divided into two types, namely, total and effective porosity. Porosity is one of the important parameters for any underground structure and rockmass which can even result in its failure with time. The primary goal of this review is to comprehend how porosity affects subsurface structures and rock mass. Although the rock and soil both have porosity, the rockmass connected to subsurface structures is the primary subject of the paper. This paper focuses on how porosity is measured, what influences porosity, and how porosity relates to other geo-mechanical parameters, this paper also discussed about the impact of changing porosity on underground constructions including tunnels, mines, underground storage, and caverns.
DURABILITY OF FLAX TEXTILE-REINFORCED MORTAR SYSTEMS
Authors:   The University of Sheffield, UK, Trochoutsou Niki , Baldassari Mattia ,   Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Monaco Alessia ,   Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Cornetti Pietro ,   Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Guadagnini Maurizio ,   The University of Sheffield, UK
Published: August 2024

This paper presents the preliminary results of an experimental programme on the tensile performance of flax-TRM systems subjected to accelerated ageing. Composites consisting of two layers of flax textiles embedded in a lime-based mortar were conditioned in water for 1000 h and 2000 h at controlled temperatures of 23oC and 40oC. Bare textiles were also conditioned in a lime solution for the same duration and temperature conditions to assess and decouple the deterioration mechanisms at the textile and composite scale. The mechanical behaviour of both unconditioned and aged textiles and composites was characterised through uniaxial tensile tests. Based on the preliminary results of this study, the key degradation mechanisms seem to mainly involve the textile reinforcement. The tested FTRM systems exhibited a strength retention of approximately 86% after an exposure time of 1000 h. However, when exposure time increased to 2000 h, a retention rate of only 60% was achieved.
Role of Fly Ash Types on Properties of Cement Based Mixtures
Authors:   University of Nevada, USA, Ghafoori Nader , Gbadamosi Aderemi ,   University of Nevada, USA, Hasnat Ariful ,   University of Nevada, USA
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the properties of paste, mortar, and concrete made with three distinct fly ash types (traditional, harvested, and blended) replacing 20% of Portland cement, aiming to bridge the gap between supply and consumption of traditional fly ash. The investigated properties included rapid chloride penetration. compressive strength, drying shrinkage, absorption, permeable voids, surface resistivity, resistance to sulfate attack and wear. The cementitious mixtures containing fly ash consistently exhibited superior performance, compared to the reference mixture across all properties examined in this study. Amongst the three fly ash types, the mixtures containing traditional fly ash produced best short, medium and long-term properties. The mixtures containing harvested and blended fly ash exhibited comparable performance between each other, and in certain instances, one outperformed the other.
Inovasi Usaha Produktif Berbahan Baku Jengkol untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Keluarga di Desa Tilahan
Authors: Rizaldy Azwar , Sa'diyah Halimatus , Khatimah Husnul , Rizqy Muhammad , Rayhanah Rayhanah , Andhini Renny , Selfiriyanti Selfiriyanti , Mariani Mariani
Published: August 2024

Sebagai salah satu makanan yang digemari masyarakat Indonesia, jengkol dapat dijual dengan harga yang cukup tinggi. Adapun penjualan jengkol di Desa Tilahan sendiri belum mencapai hasil maksimal karena berbagai kendala misalnya jalur distribusi yang sulit serta produknya yang hanya berupa jengkol mentahan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu mengembangkan usaha produktif pada jengkol untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga di Desa Tilahan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode ABCD (Asset Based Community driven Devolopment) dengan sasaran yang difokuskan pada masyarakat Desa Tilahan di RT.01 dan RT.02 pada Bulan Oktober 2022. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan solusi berupa rancangan pengolahan produk jengkol setengah matang, penjualan, pendistribusian dan pengiklanannya agar dapat menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas dan menghasilkan keuntungan yang lebih tinggi. Adapun penjualan dapat dilakukan baik melalui media sosial secara online maupun melalui distribusi secara langsung ke toko maupun pasar di berbagai tempat.
Zeoponic: A Breakthrough Plant Growth Media for Horticulture and Seedling of Plantation
Authors: . Suwardi , Suryaningtyas Dyah Tjahyandari , Oktariani Putri , Widjaja Hermanu , Randrikasari Octaviana
Published: August 2024

Background: Plant growth media (PGM) play a crucial role in supporting plant growth and development. The choice of high-quality growing media is essential to provide the necessary nutrients and support for optimal plant growth. This study compares the physical and chemical properties of zeoponic with commercial PGMs. Methods: The study was conducted from September 2021 to March 2022 at the Cikabayan Education greenhouse, Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University. Laboratory analysis of the physical and chemical properties of PGM was conducted with parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity (EC), nutrient content, bulk density, cation exchange capacity (CEC) and base saturation and also plant growth parameters such as plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf length and leaf width were measured. Result: The results show that zeoponic has a neutral pH, low EC value and high CEC, indicated that the use of zeoponic led to significantly greater plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf length and leaf width in all types of plants than commercial PGMs. Unique physical and chemical properties in zeoponic create an ideal environment for root development and nutrient absorption. Therefore, zeoponic demonstrates superior performance as a PGM for various plant types, including horticultural crops and seedlings, outperforming commonly available commercial PGM in the market.
Genetic, Biological and Sterile Insect Techniques: Insect Pest Management Strategies: A Review
Authors: Bhandari Mahesh Kumar , Paudel Mamata
Published: August 2024

Insect pests indicate serious hazards to agriculture, human health and global food security, which are compounded by climate change and changing pest behaviors. Traditional pest management systems, such as chemical controls and integrated pest management, are under threat due to resistance and environmental concerns. This review explores innovative pest control methods, focusing on Genetic Pest Management (GPM) and the Sterile Insect Technique (SIT). GPM technologies, such as CRISPR-based gene editing and gene drives, offer promising solutions by introducing targeted genetic modifications to pest populations. SIT, which involves releasing sterilized insects to reduce pest populations, is enhanced by advances in sexing and genetic techniques. Biological control agents (BCAs), including entomopathogenic bacteria and fungi, provide sustainable alternatives for pest management. The effectiveness of these methods depends on understanding the underlying mechanisms and optimizing application conditions. Regulatory frameworks play a crucial role in the adoption of these technologies, with varying requirements across countries. We believe that ongoing advancements in biological and genetic approaches, when effectively regulated and thoughtfully integrated, will be crucial in shaping the next generation of pest management techniques. This review highlights the importance of sustained research and comprehensive regulation to maximize the benefits and applications of these innovative pest management strategies.
Nutritional Benefits of Millets in Early Childhood: A Review
Authors: Mokal Asawari
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the nutritional benefits of including millets in children’s meals. Millets, a class of small-seeded grains, has drawn interest due to their abundant nutrient content, rich in essential vitamins, minerals and dietary fibers. The major types of millets are, finger millet, pearl millet, Foxtail millet, Porso or white millet. They have become nutritional powerhouses due to their high quantities of phytochemicals and micronutrients which strengthens the body’s immune system. Millets provide high energy and nourishment required in the early stages of child development over other cereals. The major concern of low bioavailability of minerals like iron, calcium and zinc in common cereal-based foods such as rice and wheat, can be fulfilled by millets. The body of research summarizes on how eating millet affects young children’s growth, cognitive development and general health. Through a systematic examination of studies undertaken in varied settings, this review elaborates the contribution of millets in treating nutritional inadequacies and supporting optimal well-being in this vital stage of early childhood. The review aims to provide practical insights for mothers and caregivers, to enhance the nutritional quality of diets for children. The results highlight millet’s potential as a beneficial dietary element and information for improvising young children’s nutritional environment.
PENGARUH SHALAT DHUHA TERHADAP KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL SISWA DI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 1 KOTA MALANG
Authors: Amalia Durrotun Nasikhah Intan
Published: August 2024

This research was carried out with the objectives of: (1) Knowing how to implement Duha prayer in SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Malang City. (2) Knowing the effect of dhuha prayer on the spiritual intelligence of students at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Malang City. The type of research used in this study is a quantitative research method. Data collection techniques in this study were questionnaires and interviews. This research will be conducted by distributing a questionnaire questionnaire in the form of a google form to students of SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Malang City. The data analysis will be carried out using a simple linear regression analysis method. The results showed that based on the analysis of the hypothesis test, either the F test or the T test, it is known that the conclusions of the two hypotheses are to reject H0 and accept H1. This conclusion means that there is a significant and positive influence simultaneously or partially dhuha prayer on the spiritual intelligence of students at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Malang City. The coefficient of determination also shows a very good number, namely 82.1%. The results of this study mean that the implementation and implementation of the dhuha prayer at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Malang City can achieve the desired goals and targets.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan: (1) Mengetahui bagaimana implementasi shalat dhuha di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Malang. (2) Mengetahui pengaruh shalat dhuha terhadap kecerdasan spiritual siswa di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Malang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah kuisioner dan wawancara. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan menyebarkan angket kuisioner berupa googleform kepada siswa SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Malang. Analisis data yang akan dilakukan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier sederhana.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan analisis uji hipotesis baik uji F atau Uji T diketahui bahwa kesimpulan kedua hipotesis adalah menolak H0 dan menerima H1. Kesimpulan ini mengartikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang siginifikan dan positif secara serentak maupun secara parsial shalat dhuha terhadap kecerdasan spiritual siswa di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Malang. Koofisien Determinasi juga menunjukkan angka yang sangat baik yaitu 82,1%. Hasil penelitian ini mengartikan bahwa pelaksanaan dan implementasi shalat dhuha di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Kota malang dapat mencapai tujuan dan target yang diinginkan.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI BERWUDHU PESERTA DIDIK KELAS 1 SD NEGERI 1 KARANGNONGKO
Authors: Fahyuna Ina , Marno Marno , Zuhriyah Indah Aminatuz
Published: August 2024

This research is based on the problem of (a) Can the application of the inquiry learning model improve the learning outcomes of ablution material for class 1 students at SD Negeri 1 Karangnongko (b) How can the application of the inquiry learning model improve the learning outcomes for ablution material for class 1 students at SD Negeri 1 Karangnongko? Meanwhile, the objectives The results of this research are (a) To find out whether the application of the inquiry learning model can improve the learning outcomes of ablution material for class 1 students at SD Negeri 1 Karangnongko (b) To find out the application of the inquiry learning model in improving the learning outcomes for ablution material for class 1 students at SD Negeri 1 Karangnongko . This research uses three rounds of action research. Each round consists of four stages, namely: Planning, Action, observation and reflection. The target of this research is grade 1 students for the 2023-2024 school year. The data obtained is in the form of formative test results, observation sheets of teaching and learning activities. From the results of the analysis, it was found that student learning achievement increased from cycle I to cycle II, namely, pre-cycle (35%), cycle I (65%), cycle III (85%). The conclusion of this research is that the application of the Inquiry learning model has a positive effect on the learning outcomes of grade 1 students at SD Negeri 1 Karangnongko and this learning model can be used as an alternative PAI learning
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini berdasarkan permasalahan (a) Apakah penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar materi berwudhu  peserta didik kelas 1 SD Negeri 1 Karangnongko (b) Bagaimana penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar materi berwudhu peserta didik kelas 1 SD Negeri 1 Karangnongko Sedangkan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (a) Untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar materi berwudhu  peserta didik kelas 1 SD Negeri 1 Karangnongko (b) Untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar materi berwudhu peserta didik kelas 1 SD Negeri 1 Karangnongko. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak tiga putaran. Setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu : Perencanaan, Tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 1 Tahun pelajaran 2023-2024.  Data  yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dari hasil analis didapatkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus II yaitu, pra siklus (35%), siklus I (65%), siklus III (85%). Simpulan dari penelitian ini Penerapan model pembelajaran Inkuiri berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas 1 SD Negeri 1 Karangnongko serta model pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pembelajaran PAI.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI ASMAUL HUSNA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 1 NGASEM
Authors: Aprilia Eka Fitri , Mulyono Mulyono , Hady M Samsul
Published: August 2024

This research is based on the issue of how to improve students' engagement in the learning process by using audiovisual media on the subject of Asmaul Husna in the fourth-grade class at SD Negeri 1 Ngasem, Ngajum District. The objective of this research is to determine the improvement of students' engagement in the learning process by using audiovisual media on the subject of Asmaul Husna in the fourth-grade students of SD Negeri 1 Ngasem. This research employs a classroom action research with two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The target of this research is the fourth-grade students in the academic year 2022-2023. The data obtained include observation sheets, interviews, and documentation. The analysis results indicate that students' learning engagement has improved from Cycle I to Cycle II. In the pre-cycle, students' learning engagement reached 62.5% in the moderate category. In Cycle I, the percentage of students' learning engagement was only 25% in the high category. The teacher made improvements in Cycle II, resulting in an increase to 75% in the high category. The conclusion of this research is that the use of audiovisual media can enhance the learning engagement of fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 1 Ngasem, and this audiovisual media can be used as an alternative for Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning.
 
Abstrak
proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media audio visual pada materi asmaul husna kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Ngasem Kec.Ngajum. Sedangkan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan keaktifan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media audio visual pada materi asmaul husna pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Ngasem. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap, yakni perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, refleksi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV Tahun pelajaran 2022-2023. Data yang diperoleh berupa lembar observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil analisa didapatkan bahwa keaktifan belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus II yaitu, pada pra siklus keaktifan belajar siswa mencapai 62,5% pada kategori sedang, pada siklus I persentase keaktifan belajar siswa hanya sebesar 25% pada kategori tinggi, kemudian guru melakukan perbaikan pada siklus II sehingga meningkat menjadi 75% dengan kategori tinggi. Simpulan dari penelitian ini penggunaan media audio visual dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Ngasem serta media audio visual ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pembelajaran PAI.
THE EFFECT OF LISTENING TO HARSH WORDS ON THE REWARD OF FASTING : A Study Based on the Views of Prof. Dr. Shauqi Ibrahim Allam
Authors: Prasetya Debby Eka , Hafidzi Anwar
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the fatwa issued by Prof. Dr. Shauqi Ibrahim Allam regarding the influence of listening to rude words on the rewards of fasting in Islam. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach and literature review. The primary data analyzed is the fatwa of Prof. Dr. Shauqi Ibrahim Allam, while the secondary data includes related literature. The analysis is based on the content of the fatwa as well as its historical and theological context, considering its relevance in the modern life context. The research findings are expected to provide a deeper understanding of the Islamic perspective on speech ethics and listening and its implications for fasting worship. This is expected to provide practical guidance for Muslims in conducting fasting worship with full awareness and obedience to religious teachings.
Keywords: Influence of listening to rude words, reward of fasting, fatwa of Prof. Dr.
Shauqi Ibrahim Allam, Islam, speech ethics and listening, fasting worship
 
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh Prof. Dr. Shauqi Ibrahim Allam mengenai pengaruh mendengarkan perkataan kasar terhadap pahala puasa dalam Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan kajian pustaka. Data utama yang dianalisis adalah fatwa dari Prof. Dr. Shauqi Ibrahim Allam, sementara data sekunder meliputi literatur terkait. Analisis dilakukan terhadap isi fatwa serta konteks historis dan teologisnya, dengan mempertimbangkan relevansinya dalam konteks kehidupan modern. Temuan penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai pandangan Islam terhadap etika berbicara dan mendengar serta implikasinya terhadap ibadah puasa. Hal ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pedoman praktis bagi umat Muslim dalam menjalankan ibadah puasa dengan penuh kesadaran dan kepatuhan terhadap ajaran agama.
Kata Kunci: Pengaruh Mendengarkan Perkataan Kasar, Pahala Puasa, Fatwa Prof. Dr.
Shauqi Ibrahim Allam, Islam, Etika Berbicara dan Mendengar, Ibadah Puasa
Dampak Riyāḍah Al-Qur’an Terhadap Santri
Authors: Fitriyani Kurnia Nur , Ulinnuha Muhammad
Published: August 2024

In the complex challenges of modern times, the building of strong character and integrity is a top priority in pesantren-based education. This research is inspired by people who have finished reciting the Qur'an but might not be very good at memorizing the Qur'an.riyadah          Al-Qur’an is a form of effort to maintain memorization of the Qur'an. This study provides an in-depth understanding of the practice of the riyadah of the Qur'an. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the genealogy of the Qur'an riyadah at the Asshiddiqiyah II Islamic Boarding School, how the practice of the Qur'an riyadah at the Asshiddiqiyah II Islamic Boarding School, and the impact of the Qur'anic riyadah on students at the Asshiddiqiyah II Islamic Boarding School. Then in this study using descriptive qualitative research with field research, which is a study that utilizes data sources using interview results. Initially, the genealogy that occurred began with students who had read the Qur'an 30 juz so as not to waste their memorization. Therefore, in order for students to get used to continuing to read and maintain memorization of the Qur'an, riyadah activities of the Qur'an are held. The practice carried out in the riyadah activities of the Qur'an is carried out individually by staying focused on reading the Qur'an in one day one khataman for 41 days. Then there is the effect that occurs when the riyadah of the Qur'an on the students of Asshiddiqiyah II Islamic Boarding School is different for each recipient. This research shows that the   riyadah of the Qur'an that took place in Pondok Asshiddiqiyah II was good. Because Asshiddiqiyah II Islamic Boarding School is a modern Islamic boarding school located in the middle of the capital city but can bring Sufism teachings in it.
PENGARUH SERTIFIKASI GURU TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL DAN KINERJA GURU
Authors: Juniardi Muhammad Aqil , Suci Yuniati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the effect of teacher certification on professional competence and teacher performance through a literature review. A literature review of existing research was conducted by gathering and evaluating various scholarly materials, including scientific journals, books, and academic articles. The findings demonstrate that teacher certification has a clear and substantial impact on both a teacher's professional skills and their effectiveness in the classroom. Teachers who have participated in the teacher certification program show improvements in pedagogical knowledge, teaching skills, and professionalism. Teacher performance also improved in terms of learning effectiveness and student learning outcomes.
PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI PADA KERAGAMAN KARAKTERISTIK PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PEMENUHAN TARGET KURIKULUM
Authors: Arif Bima Fajar Wahyudi  , Darmawan Puguh Darmawan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to collect various literature reviews and explain concepts related to differentiated learning to fulfill curriculum targets with a diversity students. Differentiated learning involves managing, monitoring, assisting, and guiding students' activities based on their individual learning profiles, readiness, and interests. The method used in writing this article is a literature review study from articles, journals, books, the internet, and other literary sources. The findings of the literature review demonstrate that the aim of differentiated learning to coordinate learning by paying attention to learning interests, learning readiness and learning preferences, accommodating students so that learning objectives can be achieved by all students, increasing motivation and learning outcomes, establishing teacher and student interaction and building attitudes appreciate diversity. The conclusion drawn is that differentiated learning offers opportunities for students to learn effectively and naturally with teachers capable of employing suitable methods and approaches.
KONSEP MAHABBAH TOKOH UTAMA NOVEL LAYLA MAJNUN (Pendekatan Psikologi Sastra)
Authors: Lestary Merry , Sobari Dolla , Sumarna Luqman
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sastra yang memanfaatkan teori psikologi sastra dalam melihat kejiwaan tokoh perilaku kecintaannya. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu; 1) Bagaimana konsep mahabbah Qays selaku tokoh utama dalam novel  dengan melihat konsep mahabbah yang ditunjukkannya. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teori mahabbah Erich Fromm sebagai tolak ukur untuk melihat konsep mahabbah tokoh Qays. Selanjutnya, peneliti menggunakan teori psikologii Erich Fromm sebagai media dalam menarik perilaku mahabbah tokoh Qays dalam novel Layla Majnun Layla Majnun ? 2) Bagaimana konsep mahabbah Qays selaku tokoh utama Novel Layla Majnun  jika dilihat dalam kajian psikologi sastra? Tujuannya adalah untuk melihat lebih lanjut, psikologi tokoh dalam novel Layla Majnun . Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian perpustakaan  atau penelitian kepustakaan, yang artinya penelitian ini menggunakan buku-buku sebagai sumber data utama. Sumber primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Qays bin Mulawah Majnun Layla atau Layla Majnun. Teknik data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik dokumentasi, yaitu dalam mengumpulkan data peneliti menggunakan dokumen-dokumen sebagai sumber untuk mendapatkan data. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis wacana. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep mahabbah yang ditunjukkan oleh tokoh Qays sepanjang alur kisah novel tersebut merupakan kecintaan yang cenderung egois, serta pernyataan individu yang sudah liberal jika dilihat dari kajian psikologi sastra.