bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRIMER REGISTRO DE INGESTIÓN DE MICROPLÁSTICOS POR UN PEZ DE IMPORTANCIA COMERCIAL EN LA CIUDAD DE IQUITOS, AMAZONIA PERUANA
Authors: CHOTA-MACUYAMA Werner , CHONG MENDOZA Jhancarlo
Published: August 2021

El estudio reporta por primera vez para la Amazonía peruana la ingestión de microplásticos en un pez de importancia económica, registrados en individuos provenientes del Mercado Belén de la ciudad de Iquitos, región Loreto, Perú. De las once especies analizadas (50 individuos), sólo en seis individuos de la especie boquichico Prochilodus nigricans Agassiz, 1829 fueron registrados en total 17 partículas de microplásticos, con un promedio (y desviación estándar) de 0,34 (±1,19) microplásticos por individuo. La frecuencia de ocurrencia de las partículas de microplásticos para los 50 individuos fue 12% y para P. nigricans fue 46,2%. Los tamaños estuvieron en un rango de 0,40 a 4,39 mm y las formas encontradas fueron los filamentos (14) y los fragmentos irregulares (3). De los colores registrados, el azul se presentó en mayor número (10 microplásticos), seguido del rojo (5 microplásticos), verde (1 microplástico) y celeste (1 microplástico). Los resultados estarían sugiriendo que algunas zonas de pesca están siendo afectadas por la mala gestión de los residuos plásticos impactando de forma negativa en los ecosistemas y la ictiofauna de la Amazonía peruana; y a través del consumo podría afectar a la salud de las personas.
AN ANALYSIS OF TERM SARIYYAH IN THE TRANSLATION OF THE BOOK TITLED NURUL YAQIN FI SIRAH SAYYIDIL MURSALIN (2010) BY SHEIKH MUHAMMAD AL-KHUDHARIY
Authors: Syahrefi Namira Fauzia , Muta’ali Abdul
Published: August 2021

This paper presents the analysis of the translation of the term sariyyah in the book “Nurul Yaqin Fi Sirah Sayyidil Mursalin” by Sheikh Muhammad Al-Khudhari. The translator of this book does not translate the term sariyyah. This translating process is called foreignization, the opposite of localization. The data was taken from the book “Nurul Yaqin Fi Sirah Sayyidil Mursalin” by Sheikh Muhammad Al-Khudhari which was published by Dar El Hadits, Cairo in 2010, with a total of 270 pages and its Indonesian translation book entitled “Nurul Yaqin Sirah Nabi Muhamad Pemimpin Para Rasul” (Nurul Yaqin The Biography of Muhammad PBUH, Leader of the Apostles). The word sariyyah is repeated 45 times in the Arabic book and 46 times in the Indonesian translated book. The researcher used the descriptive analysis method with the Peter New Mark translation procedure approach using the V diagram translation theory. The analysis results prove that the word sariyyah is not translated because the translator is doubtful about the appropriate sariyyah word matching in Indonesian.
Evolución y perspectivas de la financiación del Sistema para la Autonomía y la Atención a la Dependencia
Authors: Montserrat Codorniu Julia
Published: August 2021

Este artículo describe el modelo de financiación establecido en la Ley 39/2006 de promoción de la autonomía personal y atención a las personas en situación de dependencia y analiza su impacto sobre la suficiencia financiera y la sostenibilidad del sistema de atención a la dependencia. Describe el sistema de colaboración en la gestión y financiación entre los diferentes niveles de Administración y subraya el desplazamiento de una importante carga financiera hacia las Comunidades Autónomas. En las perspectivas de futuro se consideran propuestas de mejora en el modelo de financiación a corto y largo plazo.
El régimen de notificaciones: la dirección electrónica vial (DEV) y el tablón edictal de sanciones de tráfico (TESTA)
Authors: Gamero Casado Eduardo
Published: August 2021

La modificación de la Ley de tráfico promueve la implantación de soluciones de administración electrónica como mecanismo para la mejora de la eficacia en la tramitación de los procedimientos sancionadores en materia de tráfico. En este artículo se expone el nuevo régimen de notificaciones administrativas derivado de la reforma, en el que se contempla la adhesión forzosa a sistemas de notificación electrónica por parte de las personas jurídicas titulares de vehículos. La polémica que podría desatarse como consecuencia de esta opción legislativa –perfectamente constitucional por otra parte-, se neutraliza por la posibilidad que se reconoce a las personas interesadas de modificar el canal de comunicación y pasar al soporte papel una vez practicada la primera notificación en la DEV.
La culpabilidad y los sujetos responsables  en las infracciones de tráfico*
Authors: Cano Campos Tomás
Published: August 2021

El artículo de Tomás Cano Campos trata de ligar unánimemente los conceptos: culpabilidad y sanción administrativa siendo este último concepto principio del Derecho administrativo sancionador.  Cano Campos presenta en este texto los diversos significados del concepto “culpabilidad / dolo / culpa” distinguibles por el contexto de aplicación legislativa, que además está claramente diferenciado por el autor: infracciones administrativas (responsabilidad personal y por el hecho, responsabilidad subjetiva e imputación o culpabilidad en sentido estricto) e infracciones de tráfico (responsabilidad parental ante las infracciones de los menores de edad, responsabilidad en los supuestos de no identificación del conductor, infracciones relativas a vehículos, responsabilidad subsidiaria no sancionadora, imputación personal o reprochabilidad, minoría de edad y trastorno psíquico e imputación por consumo de alcohol).
“La prohibición de bis in idem” en la legislación de tráfico
Authors: Puerta Seguido Francisco
Published: August 2021

Francisco Puerta Seguido evidencia, por un lado, la problemática existente en la ejecución del doble enjuiciamiento civil sobre procedimientos judiciales delictivos procedentes de la legislación de tráfico, y por otro, propone la reforma del derecho sancionador de tráfico traducida en la prohibición expresa del doble castigo en materia de tráfico y Derecho constitucional, esto es, del “non bis in idem” en legislación de tráfico y del “non bis in idem” en la doctrina constitucional de la última década con el fin de paliar los problemas de duplicidad sancionadora en actos jurídicos administrativos y penales.
Incidencia judicial práctica de la modificación operada por la Ley 18/2009, de 23 de noviembre por la que se modifica el texto articulado de la Ley sobre tráfico, circulación de vehículos a motor y seguridad vial, en materia sancionadora
Authors: Rodríguez Natal Miriam , Veleiro Couto Elena , Balbuena Jiménez José , Romero Sánchez Juan
Published: August 2021

La Ley 18/2009, de 23 de noviembre aborda modificaciones en la configuración del sistema de responsabilidad en los supuestos en que la identificación de un hecho por parte de un conductor infractor no puede producirse en el acto de la comisión, medida por la que se introduce un nuevo concepto, el de “conductor habitual”, que es la persona que está inscrita en el Registro de Conductores Infractores. Por otro lado, esta misma Ley modifica las consecuencias sancionadoras de los hechos infractores elevando cuantitativamente el pago de las multas muy graves a la cuantía de 500 euros.  El objetivo principal de este artículo es mostrar al lector las consecuencias de la modificación de la Ley 18/2009, de 23 de noviembre, reforma legislativa por la que aumentan notablemente los deberes de colaboración a cargo del titular del vehículo.
El principio de objetividad en Alemania
Authors: Marsch Nikolaus
Published: August 2021

El ordenamiento jurídico alemán no consagra expresamente el principio de objetividad –ni a nivel constitucional ni legal–. Sin embargo, existen normas dirigidas a garantizar la objetividad de la Administración. Es el caso del principio de imparcialidad en el procedimiento administrativo –que tiene su fundamento constitucional último en la cláusula de Estado de Derecho– y de otras disposiciones de carácter sustantivo que regulan, por ejemplo, el ejercicio de la discrecionalidad administrativa, la inclusión de cláusulas accesorias en los actos administrativos y la celebración de los contratos administrativos, con el fin de asegurar que la Administración respete los fines previstos legalmente. También en algunas actividades administrativas, de policía y fomento, la jurisprudencia ha desarrollado algunos mandatos de actuación objetiva y neutral. Asimismo, la neutralidad del Estado juega un papel fundamental en el Derecho de la educación –al regular la presencia de crucifijos en las escuelas públicas o el uso del velo islámico por parte de las docentes– y en el Derecho de la función pública –en el que rigen el principio de mérito y capacidad y la obligación de los funcionarios de respetar la Constitución y de no involucrarse en asuntos políticos–.
APLIKASI DAGING ANALOG BERBAHAN DASAR UMBI KIMPUL (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) DAN ISOLAT PROTEIN KEDELAI PADA PEMBUATAN SOSIS
Authors: Lindriati Triana , Masahid Ardiyan Dwi , Daroini Ike Khasanatut
Published: August 2021

Sosis merupakan salah satu produk pangan yang biasanya berbahan dasar daging. Pengembangan sosis dan daging analog berbahan umbi kimpul (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) dan isolat protein kedelai berpotensi menyediakan sosis sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan daging analog dengan perbandingan jumlah daging analog dan daging ayam yang ditambahkan dalam pembuatan sosis terhadap karakteristik organoleptik, fisik dan kimia sosis. Parameter yang dianalisis adalah organoleptik ( warna, rasa, tekstur, aroma dan keseluruhan), fisik (warna, tekstur dan kenampakan irisan) dan kimia (kadar air, abu, lemak, protein dan karbohidrat). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan daging analog  berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter fisik, kimia serta organoleptik. Sampel yang memiliki nilai organoleptik mendekati 100% daging ayam, yang dilihat dari sifat organoleptik seperti warna, rasa, aroma, tekstur, kenampakan serta keseluruhan yaitu sampel dengan penambahan daging analog sebesar 25% dan 50%. Sosis yang dihasilkan secara keseluruhan memiliki warna dengan kecerahan sebesar 59,63 - 65,63,  tekstur sebesar 48,85%-60,8%, kadar air sebesar 56,09%-57,18%, kadar abu sebesar 0,92%-1,23%, kadar protein sebesar 15,22%-26,5%, kadar lemak sebesar 12,89%-17,91% dan kadar karbohidrat sebesar 3,27%-8,76%.
ANALISIS MUTU KIMIA CASCARA YANG DIPEROLEH DARI KOMBINASI WAKTU DAN SUHU PENGERINGAN SERTA PENGECILAN UKURAN YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Muzaifa Murna , Yusriana Yusriana , Azmi M. Shabir , Rahmi Faidha
Published: August 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis mutu kimia seduhan cascara yang diperoleh dari kombinsi suhu dan waktu pengeringan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental menggunakan RAK (Rancangan Acak Kelompok) faktorial menggunakan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah kombinasi suhu dan waktu pengeringan (T) terdiri dari 2 taraf yaitu pengeringan tray dryer suhu 37 oC selama 20 jam (T1) dan pengeringan tray dryer suhu 45 oC selama 10 jam (T2). Faktor kedua adalah pengecilan ukuran teh cascara (P) terdiri dari 2 taraf yaitu pengecilan ukuran 20 mesh (P1), dan tanpa pengecilan ukuran teh cascara (P2). Dengan demikian dihasilkan 4 kombinasi perlakuan dengan pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali sehingga diperoleh total 12 unit percobaan. Parameter seduhan teh cascara yang diamati adalah nilai pH, total padatan terlarut, total fenol dan aktivitas antioksidan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi suhu dan waktu pengeringan mempengaruhi total fenol dan aktivitas antioksidan seduhan cascara. Kombinasi suhu pengeringan 37oC dengan waktu selama 20 jam menghasilkan total fenol dan aktivitas antioksidan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kombinasi suhu pengeringan 45oC selama 10 jam. proses pengecilan ukuran mempengaruhi nilai pH nilai dan total padatan terlarut seduhan cascara. Dengan melakukan pengecilan ukuran komponen kimia yang terekstrak menjadi lebih besar sehingga keasaman dan total padatan terlarut semakin meningkat.
PEMANFAATAN LINDI HITAM HASIL ISOLASI LIGNIN DARI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT SEBAGAI ANTI MIKROBA
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Ferdiansyah Mulya , Hidayati Sri , Subeki Subeki
Published: August 2021

Telah dilakukan isolasi lignin dari lindi hitam hasil proses pulping menggunakan metode formacell dari tandan kosong kelapa sawit.  Hasil monomer dari pemecahan lignin diduga memiliki senyawa yang bersifat anti mikroba.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi hasil pemecahan monomer lignin dengan perlakuan 0%, 2,5%, 5%, 7,5%, 10%, 12,5%, dan 15% terhadap daya hambat sebagai antimikroba. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pemurnian menggunakan fraksi 3% MeOH:CHCl3 pada konsentrasi 12,5 dan 15% memiliki aktivitas antimikroba yang sama dan tertinggi terhadap E. coli dengan diameter zona hambat sebesar 6,33 mm, sedangkan aktivitas antimikroba terendah terhadap E. coli dimiliki fraksi 3% MeOH:CHCl3 pada konsentrasi 2,5% dengan diameter zona hambat sebesar 5,17 mm.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN KONSENTRASI GARAM DAN GULA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK PIKEL REBUNG AMPEL KUNING (Bambusa vulgaris)
Authors: Ferdiansyah M. Khoiron , Setiowati Ulfa , Nurlaili Enny Purwati , Nurdyansyah Fafa
Published: August 2021

Sebagian masyarakat saat ini mengawetkan rebung bambu (Bambusa vulgaris) yang telah dipanen menggunakan tawas yang memiliki efek buruk pada tubuh manusia. Alternatif pengawetan rebung bambu dapat dilakukan dengan pembuatan pikel rebung menggunakan larutan gula dan larutan garam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi garam dan gula terhadap karakteristik pikel rebung ampel kuning. Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu metode faktorial dengan dasar Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) menggunakan dua faktor yaitu larutan garam dan larutan gula. Formulasi yang digunakan yaitu konsentrasi gula 1%, 2%, 3% dan konsentrasi garam 10%, 12,5%, 15%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fermentasi pikel dengan variasi konsentrasi larutan gula dan larutan garam menurunkan nilai kadar air menjadi 85,696%, total gula 0,007%., kandungan asam sianida (HCN) 4,130 ppm, serta mengurangi tingkat kecerahan warna
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN INTERVAL PEMBERIAN PGPR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KAILAN (Brassica oleraceae Var. Acephala)
Authors: Purniawati Desak Wayan , Nizar Achmad , Rahmi Ainu
Published: August 2021

Tanaman Kailan (Brassica oleraceae Var. Acephala) merupakan sayuran yang, memiliki kandungan gizi cukup tinggi yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh. Produksi sayuran kailan masih belum memenuhi jumlah permintaan pasar, sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya. peningkatkan produksi kailan yaitu dengan penggunaan PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi dan interval pemberian PGPR yang tepat dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil kailan. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial yang terdiri dari 15 kombinasi perlakuan yang diulang 3 kali. Variabel pengamatan meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat segar tanaman dan berat segar konsumsi. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisa menggunakan Anova, jika hasil menunjukkan berbeda nyata dan dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT 5%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi interaksi antara perlakuan konsentrasi dan interval pemberian PGPR terhadap semua parameter. Faktor tunggal perlakuan konsentrasi PGPR 12.5 ml berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun dan interval pemberian PGPR pada 20 hari menunjukkan tinggi tanaman berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan interval waktu pemberian PGPR 10 hari.
Prize Money Earnings of Tennis Professionals and the Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Šimić Vladimir
Published: August 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of COVID-19 pandemic on the earnings of tennis professionals. With the COVID-19 pandemic being an unmatched blow to the global economy resulting in one of the largest global recessions in recorded history, it might be expected that some sectors will be hit harder than others. Tennis world was particularly strongly hit, practically stopping for five long months. The corona year provides a unique occasion to revisit the issue of the earnings of top tennis professionals and make comparisons with the normal tennis years. The opportunity to collect the fresh data makes these comparisons interesting and timely.
BANTUAN KUOTA INTERNET UNTUK PENDIDIKAN DARI PEMERINTAH INDONESIA: SEJAUH APA MANFAATNYA?
Authors: Nugraha Dwi Cahya Astriya , Priharsari Diah , Aknuranda Ismiarta , Liliana Dewi Yanti , Fiaji Noveria Anggraeni , Hanggara Buce Trias , Putra M. Gilvy Langgawan , Hendini Indira Putri , Rahayuda I Gede Surya , Zulvarina Prima
Published: August 2021

Esai ini adalah ringkasan dari sebuah diskusi yang membahas mengenai sejauh apa manfaat bantuan kuota internet untuk pendidikan yang dilakukan pada tanggal 16 november 2020 dengan total sepuluh peserta. Peserta mewakili beberapa golongan dari penerima pemberian bantuan kuota internet yaitu dosen & guru, mahasiswa dan siswa, dan orang tua siswa. Diskusi tersebut menghasilkan tiga hal terkait area penelitian, saran untuk pendidik dan institusi pendidikan, dan desain sosialisasi bantuan. Area penelitian tersebut adalah proses pembelajaran jarak jauh yang terjadi di Indonesia, perilaku pelajar terhadap teknologi, kondisi pendukung pembelajaran jarak jauh, dan kepentingan berkaitan dengan akses kuota internet yang perlu dibatasi atau tidak, dan bagaimana pembatasannya jika bantuan tersebut perlu dibatasi. Selain itu, dikumpulkan juga saran-saran yang dapat dilakukan pendidik dan institusi pendidikan yaitu: mengetahui kondisi siswa, mendesain proses belajar mengajar sesuai dengan kondisi siswa, dan khusus untuk anak yang belum dewasa dibutuhkan keterlibatan orang tua dalam mendesain pembelajaran. Satu hal yang tampak terlihat disorot oleh peserta diskusi adalah kekurangtahuan peserta diskusi mengenai adanya informasi yang lengkap mengenai bantuan kuota internet untuk pendidikan.
Determination of sexual dimorphism using morphometric techniques in Rachycentron canadum (Perciformes: Rachycentridae) cultivated in captivity
Authors: González Roy , Bermúdez Adriana , Navas Gabriel
Published: August 2021

Rachycentron canadum is an economically important fish in aquaculture due to its resistance to environmental variations, the feasibility of culture in confinement, high growth rates, and good acceptance by consumers. The profitability of their cage culture is
negatively affected by the difficulty of implementing monosex cultures due to the apparent similarity between sexes. In this study, morphometric techniques were used to determine sexual dimorphism by analyzing measurements and the fish’s shape. Differences were
found between the sexes in the position of the eyes, lips, pectoral fin and ventral fin, and the body’s general shape. The sexing precision of the individuals was 75.4 % with distances and 82.7 % with geometric morphometry.
Benthic polychaetes collected in the III Expedición “Admiral Padilla”
Austral Summer 2016-2017, to the north of the Antarctic Peninsula
Authors: Arteaga Catalina , Bolaño Maryela
Published: August 2021

Polychaeta represents the most diverse class in the phylum Annelida, mainly composed by marine organisms, with some terrestrial and freshwater representatives. The present work records the information of the benthic polychaetes, which were collected in four
stations in the northern sector of the Antarctic Peninsula, in the III Expedición “Admiral Padilla” verano austral 2016-2017, including taxonomy, relative abundance and frequency of occurrence by family. A total of 326 individuals were quantified, distributed in 12 families: Apistobranchidae, Capitellidae, Cirratulidae, Dorvilleidae, Maldanidae, Nereididae, Orbiniidae, Paraonidae, Serpulidae, Sigalionidae, Spionidae and Syllidae, and the suborder Terebelliformia. Cirratulidae, and Paraonidae were predominant in terms of abundance and frequency. A previous taxonomic analysis has shown morphological variability in the families Cirratulidae, Dorvilleidae, Maldanidae, Paraonidae and
Syllidae, and the suborder Terebelliformia. The samples were processed, and deposited at the Marine Natural History Museum of Colombia (MHNMC) – Makuriwa from the Marine and Coastal Research Institute “José Benito Vives de Andréis - Invemar.
First register of the Tantulocarida order Boxshall and Lincoln, 1983 (Crustacea) in deep waters of the Colombian Caribbean
Authors: Cortés Juan , Hernando Néstor , Bolaño Maryela
Published: August 2021

The presence of parasitic crustaceans of the order Tantulocarida in the Caribbean Sea is reported for the first time. The organisms were found parasitizing a Cumacea of the genus Eudorellla and two Tanaidaceans of the genus Tanaella, between 2,420 and 2,786 m
deep. The organisms came from the benthic community samplings made in Ocean Caribbean ecoregion (COC), in a hydrocarbon exploration area. The organisms were analyzed in the laboratory with an optical microscope and stereoscope; photographs were taken, and diagrams were made to describe the main morphological and morphometric characters. Four tantulocaridans were found, of which one was male and the other sexual females. Due to host-parasite specificity and the lack of reports in the Caribbean Sea, it is highly likely that these collected species are new to science.
Triplefin fishes from the Malpelo Fauna and Flora Sanctuary, Colombian Pacific
Authors: Rojas Stephania , Beltrán Beatriz , Tavera José
Published: August 2021

The fishes of the family Tripterygidae are commonly known as triplefins because its dorsal fin is divided into three segments. Of the 183 species recognized as valid only 16 are distributed in the eastern Pacific. Two endemic species and only members of the family are found in the FFS Malpelo Island: Axoclinus rubinoffi y Lepidonectes bimaculatus. In this work, additional data are provided on the adults and larvae of the triplefins of the sanctuary. The mean abundances of the larvae were 1,88 individuals/m2
for A. rubinoffi and 0.25 individuals/m2 for L. bimaculatus at the night stations where they were collected, 0.8 and 1.61 km to the west of the island and very close specifically on El Arrecife and La Nevera. The adults were collected around the island between 0-30 m depth and the abundance was 0.22 individuals/m2 for L. bimaculatus and 0.19 individuals/m2 for A. rubinoffi. The natural variability of the morphological traits of both
species is extended and differences between the population densities with previous studies are found. To really understand the population dynamics of these species, it is necessary to evaluate long time series and include other methods such as genetic information.
Monitoring of the status of eleven bony and cartilaginous fish populations in the Malpelo Sanctuary of Fauna and Flora, Colombian Pacific
Authors: Ladino Felipe , Martínez Sandra , Duarte María , Vélez Natalia , Bessudo Sandra
Published: August 2021

To determine trends over time in the relative abundance of species prioritized in the Malpelo Fauna and Flroa Sanctuary Management Plan, underwater visual censuses were done from April 2009 to August 2019. Data were collected for five species of bonefish:
bluefin trevally (Caranx melampygus), longfin yellowtail (Seriola rivoliana), yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares), leather bass (Dermatolepis dermatolepis) and sailfin grouper (Mycteroperca olfax), and six cartilaginous fish: spotted eagle ray (Aetobatus laticeps),
silky shark (Carcharhinus falciformis), Galapagos shark (Carcharhinus galapagensis), whitetip reef shark (Triaenodon obesus), whale shark (Rhincodon typus) and scalloped hammerhead shark (Sphyrna lewini). A negative non-significant trend in abundance through time was observed for most of the evaluated species, except A. laticeps and T. obesus, which showed positive non-significant trends. The hammerhead shark (S. lewini) was the only species that showed a statistically significant decrease in abundance over time. The results of this study highlight the urgent need to establish more effective fisheries management and regulation measures that promote the conservation of important fish species, not just inside the sanctuary but also within the Tropical Eastern Pacific.
General description of some meteo-marine variables of surface waters adjacent to the
Palmer Archipelago, Antarctic Peninsula, during 1979-2018 based on Era5 data
Authors: Hernández Margorie , Villegas Nancy , Concha Ana
Published: August 2021

Aspatial and temporal description of meteo-marine parameters for 1979-2018 period of the marine region surrounding the Palmer Archipelago, located West of the Antarctic Peninsula (WAP), is presented. The used information was extracted from the ERA5
reanalysis. Air Temperature (Ta), Total Precipitation (TP) and Sea Surface Temperature (SST) showed a general increase over the last 40 years in the study region. The highest increase of Ta, TP and SST values were recorded north of Gerlache Strait, followed by
Bismarck Strait. It was evidenced that Sea Ice Cover (SIC) has decreased mostly north of Palmer Archipelago. The existence of a local differentiation of meteo-marine conditions around the Palmer Archipelago was identified. The climatology of five reference points in
the region showed more visible differences during the austral winter in Ta and SIC, these were appreciated during the austral summer in SST and a bimodal behavior was recorded in Pr. The rate of change during the 1979-2018 period for Ta was 0.011 ºC/year, for Pr it was
0.008 mm/year, for SST it was 0.004 ºC/year and for SIC it was -0.003 fraction/year.
Migratory connections among breeding grounds off the Eastern Pacific and feeding areas in the Antarctic Peninsula based on genotype matching
Authors: Caballero Susana , Steel Debbie , Pallin Logan , Botero Natalia , Felix Fernando , Olavarría Carlos , Diazgranados María , Bessudo Sandra , Friedlander Ari , Baker Scott
Published: August 2021

We analysed 114 DNA samples collected in different locations within the stock G breeding grounds, including Ecuador and the northern and southern Pacific of Colombia. We genotyped 15 microsatellite loci, sexed all samples, and performed genotype
comparisons. Genotype comparisons were done using a DNA register of previously genotyped individuals from the Colombian breeding ground and the Antarctic Peninsula feeding Area. We confirmed connectivity between feeding grounds in Antarctic Peninsula
and breeding grounds in Colombia and Ecuador using microsatellite loci. We found recaptures within each sampling location in the same year, but we also found a few recaptures in the same locations between years both in breeding and feeding grounds. Interestingly, we found recaptures between breeding and feeding grounds using samples collected 20 years apart, providing some information about longevity in this stock. Further comparisons with other data sets (Brazil, North Pacific) are needed to understand the migratory connectivity of this stock.
Copepods, hydromedusae and siphonophores: Diversity and distribution in the Gerlache Strait, Antarctic Peninsula
Authors: Dorado Edgar , Cedeño Cristina
Published: August 2021

Project Biodiversity and oceanographic conditions of the strait of Gerlache “Biogerlache-Antarctica”, aims to carry out the characterization of the Antarctic fauna of the strait, generating new contributions to the biological inventories of Antarctica. Present
work focuses on the biodiversity of the zooplanktonic community, specifically on copepods, hydromedusae and siphonophorae collected during the III Antarctic Expedition of Colombia “Admiral Padilla” (2016-2017). Sampling was carried out in seven oceanographic stations located along the Gerlache strait, with vertical trawls between the maximum depth of the station and the surface. 4100 organisms belonging to 38 species of the phylum Arthropoda (Orders Calanoid and Cyclopoid) and 10 species of the phylum Cnidaria (Subclasses Hydroidolina and Trachylina) were identified. Copepods families with the greatest richness of genera are Aetideidae and Metridinidae,
with Metridia gerlachei, Chiridius polaris and Gaetanus tenuispinosus being frequent species in more than 50 % of the stations. Identified species are common to the Antarctic Peninsula (Bellingshausen Sea, Scotia Sea and the Weddell Sea), also the range of four copepods are extended for the epipelagic and mesopelagic waters of the Gerlache Strait. Other frequent species are the hydromedusae Arctapodema
sp. and Solmundella bitentaculata and the siphonophores Dimophyes arctica and Diphyes antarctica, the latter being collected in both polygastric and eudoxic forms (the dominant form in all stations).
Glacimarine sediment flows in small bays on the Danco Coast, Antarctic Peninsula
Authors: Rodrigo Cristian , Varas Andrés , Grisales César , Quintana Diana , Molares Ricardo
Published: August 2021

Global atmospheric warming and rising ocean temperatures can contribute to the acceleration of glacier melting and influence the generation and physical characteristics of sediment flows in bays and fjords of the Antarctic Peninsula. During the First Scientific
Expedition of Colombia to the Antarctic, carried out between January and February 2015, hydrographic variables (temperature, salinity, pressure and turbidity) were measured in the water column, from very close to the main glacier front towards the offshore, on 5
bays of the Danco Coast, Western Antarctic Peninsula. Glacimarine sediment plumes from the tidewater glacier were identified in all bays, however, with varying spatial extensions as well as the concentration of sediments, being those of the central area of the Danco Coast, the most extensive and concentrated. By comparison with previous years, in this work higher average particle concentrations were recorded. The greater flow of glaciomarine sediments could be associated with greater glacial melting, among other possible factors
Contributions to the knowledge of macroalgae of the Gerlache Strait - Antarctica
Authors: Rincón Natalia , Macaya Erasmo , Guzmán Sara
Published: August 2021

This research is a contribution to the knowledge of some marine macroalgae species collected during the “Admiral Padilla” (2016-2017) and “Admiral Campos” (2018-2019) scientific expeditions, in which the Marine and Coastal Research Institute-Invemar
participated with the project “Biodiversity and Oceanographic Conditions of the Gerlache Strait-Biogerlache-Antartica”. Samples were taken using a Shipek dredge; and underwater video recordings were made with a ROV (Remote Operated Vehicle). Six (6) species
were identified: four (4) Rhodophyta and two (2) Ochrophyta-Phaeophyceae. Depth and zonation information where the macroalgae were found is included, and their relationship with previous records for the study area.
Characterization of radionuclides in the marine sediments of Orca Seamount, Admiralty Bay, and Mackellar Cove
Authors: Poma Víctor , Mendoza Pablo , Ricaurte Constanza
Published: August 2021

Contamination by radioactive elements and their transfer through the trophic chain can have harmful effects on ecosystems and human health, therefore its continuous monitoring is important. The present study aimed to characterize the concentration of radionuclides of natural and anthropogenic origin in marine sediments from three areas in the northwest of Antarctica, Orca Seamount, Admiralty Bay and Mackellar Inlet, in order to evaluate possible risk levels, sources and transportation routes. Measurements were made using a high-resolution Canberra spectrometer and methodological precision and accuracy was assessed by analyzing reference materials certified by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), SOIL-6 and Moss SOIL-447. The results showed a low concentration of 137Cs activity in the marine sediments, decreasing towards the deep zone, validating the atmospheric pathway as the main transport route for this radionuclide of anthropic origin. The activity concentration of radionuclides of natural origin 226Ra and 40K, confirm the volcanic origin of the region, corroborating the geological evolution stages of the sector, and the changes in the source of material to the mantle. The calculated radiation hazard indexes showed that current activity concentrations of radioactive elements do not pose a health risk. It is important in the future to improve the understanding of the relationship between hydrothermalism in the area and the activity concentration of radionuclides of natural origin.
Microbial conversion of optically active (R) 3 Chloro-1,2-propandiol by Clavispora lusitaniae MGR5 KY209902
Authors: Suresh Kumarasamy , Vasuki Selvaraj , Mathiyazhagan Narayanan , Muthusamy Ranganathan
Published: August 2021

The MCH assimilation Clavispora lusitaniae MGR5 (KY209902) was isolated from sugarcane juice using a screening medium. The preliminary assimilation was exercised with Clavispora lusitaniae MGR5 grown on synthetic medium and assimilation by pH change of the medium was observed. The specific rotation of R-3- Chloro-1,2-propanediol was -6 (c=2.5, in C2H5OH) in conditions with enatiomeric excess of 92.8 % Clavispora lusitaniae MGR5 product. The sharp peaks in HPLC spectrum of R 3 Chloro-1,2-propanediol in the retention time peak was of 2.38 min and concentration 100%. The structural and dynamic properties of R-3-Chloro-1,2-propanediol in GCMS spectrum were obtained. The IR spectrum, a shallow broad band at wavelength 3309.8 signifies the presence of O-H stretching, the narrow peak at 1087.85 indicates the presence of C=O stretching in conjugation with functional group of R- 3 Chloro-1,2-propanediol(C3H7ClO2). These results concluded that the strain assimilated with stereo inversion of R-3- Chloro-1,2-propanediol via RS 3- chloro-1,2-propanediol. The possibility to produce optically active R-3- Chloro-1,2-propanediol was discussed.
Effect of carboxymethyl cellulose on the physicochemical and sensory properties of bread enriched with rice bran
Authors: Harsono C. , Trisnawati C.Y. , Srianta I. , Marsono Y.
Published: August 2021

Bread enriched with rice bran is one of the innovative products of bread. The addition of
10% of rice bran into bread will reduce the specific volume of bread and result in the
texture of bread enriched with rice bran being harder. Texture and volume development
problems in the making of bread enriched with rice bran can be improved by adding
Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC). The research aimed to observe the effect of CMC
concentration on the physicochemical and sensory properties of bread enriched with rice
bran. The research design was a Randomized Block Design consisting of one factor which
was the CMC concentration with five levels, 0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, and 2% with five
replications. The results showed that increasing CMC concentration decreased moisture
content in bread enriched with rice bran, increased specific volume, decreased hardness,
increased springiness, increased cohesiveness, increased preference sensory properties
ease to bite, softness, and moistness. The best treatment was 2% CMC addition. Bread
enriched with rice bran with 2% CMC concentration has moisture content 41.79%,
specific volume 3.61 cm3
/g, hardness 326.93 g, springiness 0.95 mm, cohesiveness 0.67,
preference for ease of bite 5.52 (slightly preferred), preference for softness 5.24 (slightly
preferred), and preference for moistness 5.02 (slightly preferred).
THE SYSTEM OF QUALITY ASSURANCE IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE FIELD OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE USA
Authors: Medynskyi Serhii
Published: August 2021

Introduction. Education always performs an important function of society and the state, aimed at the formation and development of socially significant qualities of each person as a member of society and citizen, and the state. Quality higher education directs the life of society, turning it into a successful society in the future; forms a new way of thinking, a new vision of the meaning of life increases the status of the country at the international level and stimulates the development of the economy of the whole country. An important component of the strategy for the development of higher education in Ukraine is determined by an effective system of internal and external quality assurance.
Aim is to determine and theoretically generalize the features of the conceptual principles, content and organization of the quality assurance system of professional training of specialists in physical education and sports in the United States.
Results. The study identifies and theoretically generalizes the characteristic conceptual foundations of the content and organization of the quality assurance system of professional training of specialists in physical education and sports in the United States. Twelve academic specializations for the training of specialists in physical education and sports at US universities have been singled out in terms of content and characterized, which are combined into four main areas. Six basic components of quality assurance in higher education in the field of physical education and sports in the United States have been identified and characterized: the state-defined educational sector "Fitness, Recreation and Leisure"; broad autonomy of universities and public control over the regulation of the quality of training of specialists in physical education and sports; unified system of evaluation of learning outcomes in high school and universities; extended admission control; current selection in universities; system of control of professional competencies of university graduates.
Conclusions. The creative use of the ideas of American practice will contribute to the modernization and innovative structuring of the Ukrainian quality system of higher education in general and the training of specialists in physical education and sports in particular.
THE VEDAS AND BHAKTI HARMONIZED - KOVALUR: THE MUTAL ALVARS AND TIRUMANKAI
Authors: Rajarajan Kesava
Published: August 2021

The unanimous opinion among religious philosophers is that the Vedas and bhakti are two different denominators of approach to God in Indian tradition. However, the Tamil Vaiṣṇava mystics, the Āḻvārs find a harmonious blend of the two modes in ritual worship. The present article examines the pros and cons of the problem from a study of the hymns beginning with the Mutal (Early) Āḻvārs and last in the train, Tirumaṅkai. The cited hymns are replete with the bounties of nature associated with the divyadeśa-Kōvalūr that we examine for a case study. Bhakti or the Veda is the euphony linked with nature. The present article explains how the Āḻvārs had harmonized the Veda with bhakti. These are complementary modes of approach to God. They are not conflicting phenomena. By the way, data bearing on flora and fauna dumped in the twenty-one hymns on Kōvalūr are presented in a capsule (Attachment).
Konsep Desain Pengembangan Kawasan Tod Pada Kawasan Rawan Bencana Rob, Studi Kasus Stasiun Semarang Tawang
Authors: Tiwi Dwi Abad
Published: August 2021

Konsep pengembangan Kawasan Transit Oriented Development (TOD) merupakan hal baru di Indonesia. Berdasarkan pengalaman di luar negeri, telah dikenal 4 macam konsep pengembangan Stasiun dan Kawasan TOD, yaitu Skala Regional, Skala Koridor, Skala Area Stasiun, dan Skala Tapak. Peraturan Menteri Nomer 16 tahun 2017 juga sudah mengakomodasi pengembangan Kawasan TOD. Beberapa kriteria dan indicator untuk pengembangan Kawasan TOD juga telah disediakan
Pemodelan Struktur Bangunan di Mamuju Pasca Gempabumi 15 Januari 2021
Authors: Pradono Mulyo Harris , Shafira Rahmadilla Hape  , Ahmad Fauzi Yunus  , Muhammad Ravi Yufhendmindo
Published: August 2021

Gempa Mamuju pada 15 Januari 2021 merusak beberapa bangunan di Kota Mamuju. Pusat gempa berjarak sekitar 34 km dari kota. Menurut BMKG, intensitas gempa di Mamuju adalah VI MMI dengan percepatan puncak getaran gempa tercatat 150 gal (1,5 m/det2). Terjadi kerusakan yang mengakibatkan runtuhnya banyak bangunan, sehingga dipandang perlu untuk melakukan penilaian terhadap bangunan-bangunan di Mamuju. Dalam makalah ini, pemodelan dilakukan untuk bangunan yang disurvei yang mewakili bangunan rusak sedang dan rusak ringan. Beberapa bangunan dibangun sebelum tahun 2010, sehingga standar yang digunakan untuk merancang bangunan adalah SNI 1726 2002. Dalam SNI ini, Kota Mamuju masih dalam kategori zona gempa rendah. Dalam standar SNI 2012 dan 2019, kota Mamuju berada dalam bahaya gempa yang lebih tinggi. Pemodelan bangunan yang dibangun mengacu pada standar 2002 dan 2019 perlu dilakukan untuk pemahaman yang lebih baik dan kemungkinan perkuatan.
A internet poderia prometer honras a um príncipe novo? Donald Trump e a pandemia de COVID-19 nos Estados Unidos
Authors: Moutropoulos Júlia Volpato , Sturari Vinícius de Souza
Published: August 2021

Em março de 2020 a Organização Mundial da Saúde decretou o estado de Pandemia pela disseminação do novo Coronavírus Sars-Cov-2, causador da doença Covid-19. As respostas de cada Estado foram diferentes, sendo que nos Estados Unidos, Donald Trump optou por seguir as características que o elegeram, como o negacionismo e a divulgação de Fake News pela internet, impactando nas atitudes da população e levando o país a um elevado número de mortos pela doença. Nesse artigo analisaremos brevemente a eleição de Trump e a gestão da pandemia por seu governo, lançando mão dos conceitos de virtù e fortuna de Maquiavel para tecer nossas análises.
Susceptibility Status of a Recently Introduced Population of Aedes albopictus to Insecticides Used by the Vector Control Program in Merida, Yucatan, Mexico
Authors: Contreras-Perera Y. , Gonzá lez-Olvera G. , Che-Mendoza A. , Mis-Avila P. , Palacio-Vargas J. , Manrique-Saide Pablo , Martin-Park Abdiel
Published: August 2021

In recent years, Aedes albopictus has become the most important invasive mosquito species worldwide. In 2018, Ae. albopictus was found in a suburban area of Merida, one of the cities with the highest number of arbovirus cases in Mexico in the last 10 years. As Ae. albopictus continues its range expansion, there is a need to monitor its susceptibility to existing insecticide classes, since countries like Mexico currently do not consider Ae. albopictus in its insecticide management programs. In order to determine its susceptibility to the insecticides usually applied by the vector control program in Mexico, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention bottle bioassays were performed on individuals from established population of Ae. albopictus from Merida, Yucatan, Mexico. Results suggested that the population recently found in the suburban area of Merida is susceptible to permethrin, deltamethrin, chlorpyrifos, malathion, bendiocarb, and propoxur. Further studies of insecticide resistance using biochemical and molecular tools together with more knowledge of the biology and ecology of this species are necessary to generate specific and efficient control strategies in Mexico.
First Record of Toxorhynchites moctezuma in Sinaloa, Mexico: Notes about its Morphology
Authors: Torres-Avendaño José I. , Torres-Montoya Edith H. , Zazueta-Moreno José M. , Ríos-Tostado Juan J. , López-Mendoza Reyna L. , Salomon-Soto Víctor M. , Romero-Higareda Cesar E. , Castillo-Ureta Hipólito
Published: August 2021

Mosquito larvae were collected in the urban area of the city of Culiacan, Sinaloa, in September of 2020. The immature stages were placed in emergence containers and fed with Aedes aegypti larvae. The adults that emerged from the immature stages were mounted on insect pins and characterized based on their morphology. The species corresponded morphologically to Toxorhynchites moctezuma, making this the first report of the species for the state of Sinaloa, Mexico. Similarities and morphological variations are discussed with previous analysis for this species.
Efficacy and Nontarget Effects of a Spinosad-Based Larvicide in Minnesota Vernal Pools and Cattail Marshes
Authors: Crane Diann M. , Lamere Carey A. , Moon Roger D. , Manweiler Stephen A.
Published: August 2021

Larvicides that contain spinosad, a bacterial metabolite, are used to control mosquitoes in diverse aquatic habitats. These same habitats are home to other invertebrates, including Crustacea—fairy shrimp, isopods, and amphipods—and mollusks—fingernail clams and freshwater snails. A double-blind study evaluated the effects of Natular® G, a granular treatment containing spinosad, on spring Aedes spp. and nontarget invertebrates in vernal wetlands. Within 14 days after application, Natular G controlled larvae of spring Aedes by 53–84%, depending on species, but had no significant effects on numbers of fairy shrimp, fingernail clams, or freshwater snails. A second double-blind study evaluated effects on Coquillettidia perturbans and nontarget isopods and amphipods in cattail marshes. Treatment reduced emergence of Cq. perturbans by 25% but did not change numbers of isopods or amphipods. The 2 experiments indicate Natular G could be effective against spring Aedes in vernal wetlands, less so against Cq. perturbans in cattail marshes, and yet pose minimal risk to crustaceans and mollusks in either vernal wetlands or cattail marshes.
Operational Basin Larvicide Evaluations in Northern Cook County, Illinois During 2019 and 2020
Authors: Harbison Justin E. , Irwin Patrick , Clifton Mark E.
Published: August 2021

Over the course of 2019 and 2020, 7 larvicide formulations for use in catch basins were evaluated using a standardized pass/fail protocol. A comparison between 1- and 2-pouch doses of VectoLex® water-soluble pouches (WSP; 10 g per pouch) and 20 g of VectoLex FG (loose granules) suggests that the WSP formulation may have a shorter duration than the FG formulation. Results also suggest that 20 g doses of each of 2 larvicides, Duplex™-G and Sumilarv® 0.5G, may have a minimum effective duration in basins for approximately 40 days. A 20 g dose of Altosid® XR-G and a single briquet Altosid XR each had an observed minimum effective duration of 20 days. Sustain MBG had an observed duration of only 7 wk posttreatment. These observations provide evidence that, in some locations, 20 g granular applications may have a longer effective duration than a single briquet. This work highlights the utility of applying a standardized protocol for routine quality control assessments of the thousands of catch basin larvicide applications performed seasonally by mosquito abatement districts.
DIGITALISASI KEUANGAN UKM (Studi Kasus CV. Madu Mekar Purwakarta)
Authors: Basuki Putri Pandena Kicky , Yudhanegara Darmawan , Fadilah Rizki
Published: August 2021

The Small and Medium Enterprises is plays an active role in efforts to rapidly increase business operations. The effort he does is to use technological devices to simplify the operational process in finance. This study aims to compare manual calculations with existing technology. The use of technology has a speed of completing financial statements and income statements of only 20 minutes, with an internet credit quota of IDR. 35,000 per three months. Meanwhile, manual counting use requires a stationery fee of IDR. 75,000 per three months at a reporting rate of 3 hours.
ANALISIS FAKTOR MOTIVASI TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS ORGANISASI PADA KARYAWAN MEDICAL REPRESENTATIF AREA MALANG
Authors: Nisa' Nurul Hidayatin , Masreviastuti Masreviastuti , Puspitasari Ayu Febriyanti
Published: August 2021

Organizational effectiveness is an issue that is being considered by many organizations, organizational effectiveness can be a reference for whether the organization has succeeded in achieving its planned goals or objectives. Several factors affect the effectiveness of the organization, one of which is the motivational factors of the members of the organization. According to research from K.P. Singh (2017) the dominant motivational factors for organizational effectiveness are:   recognition and empowerment. This study was conducted on medical representative employees who are the spearhead of pharmaceutical companies. It is known that medical representatives have a significant role in the company, so the company is expected to pay attention to the factors that affect employee motivation so that employee effectiveness is formed. This study includes a quantitative method of explanatory research using a questionnaire questionnaire to medical representative employees. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the motivational factors, namely   recognition and empowerment, have a dominant influence on organizational effectiveness and partially or jointly have a significant effect on organizational effectiveness.