bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Predicting Economic Optimal Nitrogen Rate with the Anaerobic Potentially Mineralizable Nitrogen Test
Authors: Clark Jason D. , Fernández Fabián G. , Veum Kristen S. , Camberato James J. , Carter Paul R. , Ferguson Richard B. , Franzen David W. , Kaiser Daniel E. , Kitchen Newell R. , Laboski Carrie A. M. , Nafziger Emerson D. , Rosen Carl J. , Sawyer John E. , Shanahan John F.
Published: August 2019

Estimates of mineralizable N with the anaerobic potentially mineralizable N (PMNan) test could improve predictions of corn (Zea mays L.) economic optimal N rate (EONR). A study across eight US midwestern states was conducted to quantify the predictability of EONR for single and split N applications by PMNan. Treatment factors included different soil sample timings (pre‐plant and V5 development stage), planting N rates (0 and 180 kg N ha−1), and incubation lengths (7, 14, and 28 d) with and without initial soil NH4–N included with PMNan. Soil was sampled (0–30 cm depth) before planting and N application and at V5 where 0 or 180 kg N ha−1 were applied at planting. Evaluating across all soils, PMNan was a weak predictor of EONR (R2 ≤ 0.08; RMSE, ≥67 kg N ha−1), but the predictability improved (15%) when soils were grouped by texture. Using PMNan and initial soil NH4–N as separate explanatory variables improved EONR predictability (11–20%) in fine‐textured soils only. Delaying PMNan sampling from pre‐plant to V5 regardless of N fertilization improved EONR predictability by 25% in only coarse‐textured soils. Increasing PMNan incubations beyond 7 d modestly improved EONR predictability (R2 increased ≤0.18, and RMSE was reduced ≤7 kg N ha−1). Alone, PMNan predicts EONR poorly, and the improvements from partitioning soils by texture and including initial soil NH4–N were relatively low (R2 ≤ 0.33; RMSE ≥ 68 kg N ha−1) compared with other tools for N fertilizer recommendations.

Core Ideas

Anaerobic potentially mineralizable N (PMNan) is a weak predictor of economic optimal N rate (EONR).

Predictability of EONR by PMNan improves when accounting for soil texture.

For coarse‐textured soils, PMNan at V5 improves EONR predictability.

Increasing incubation length does not substantially improve EONR predictability.

PMNan alone is not a reliable management tool for N rate determination.
Julian Jaynes e Intervoice: apontamentos sobre ouvir vozes
Authors: ZAMBILLO Marciana
Published: August 2019

Este trabalho investiga como as teses do psicólogo Julian Jaynes influenciaram na criação da Rede de Apoio Intervoice. Para tanto, fez-se um resgate histórico por meio da revisão bibliográfica. Jaynes questiona a concepção modernista de autoconsciência e argumenta sua existência como experiência intersubjetiva. Sua obra, bastante controversa, influenciou fortemente o movimento Intervoice, uma rede internacional de apoio a pessoas que ouvem vozes, presente em diversos países, que pretende despatologizar a audição de vozes e entende-la como uma experiência humana. Tanto Jaynes quanto o Intervoice tem sido de interesse de cientistas brasileiros nos últimos anos.
Exploring the Knowledge Structure of Research on Internet of Medical Things: Bibliometric and Visualization Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Dai Wei , Zhang Zhiguo , Wang Shimin , Liu Cui , Yao Rui , Shen Lining
Published: August 2019

BACKGROUND

In the last few decades, the literature related to Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has grown rapidly. Obviously, widespread application of IoMT is helpful for considerably improving the efficiency of medical services. In addition, IoMT enables economies and societies to develop in a sustainable way to some extent. However, little is known about the panorama of IoMT-related research based on a visualization approach and bibliometrics.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to deeply detect the knowledge structure, including literature distribution, clustering of keywords and topic evolution of IoMT-related research, by analyzing the current publication outputs related to IoMT.

METHODS

We conducted various bibliometric analyses on IoMT-related literature, including publication growth analysis, and the distribution of core countries and journals. Then, keyword co-occurrence analysis, as well as temporal visualization bar, was performed based on the bibliographic records during the period from 1997 to 2018.

RESULTS

A total of 6415 bibliographic records related to IoMT were identified. The United States and China take the lead in the publication output related to IoMT, followed by Korea, United Kingdom, and India. Furthermore, the collaboration between continents as well as countries is uneven; North America and Asia have the greatest frequent cooperation with other continents, mainly owing to the great contribution of the United States and China. There are 6 important research directions identified, with an imbalanced state. Moreover, these 6 topics can be further categorized into 3 areas: (1) Technologies and devices of IoMT, (2) Healthcare applications, and (3) Security and privacy. Finally, the evolution of topic were identified, namely from “basic research” through “hardware and software updates” to “application of new technologies”.

CONCLUSIONS

This study provides important insights into the knowledge structure of IoMT. Cooperation among countries is not balanced, and the main research content of IoMT is the application of new technologies in recent years. Moreover, user security and privacy issues are also hotspots in the future. All of these are helpful for scholars and institutions worldwide to obtain the basis for comprehensive understanding and potential guidance in future research in this field, which can further enhance the sustainable development of countries.
Effect of Ankle Plantar Flexor Spasticity Level on Balance in Patients With Stroke: Protocol for a Cross-Sectional Study (Preprint)
Authors: Mahmoudzadeh Ashraf , Nakhostin Ansari Noureddin , Naghdi Soofia , Sadeghi-Demneh Ebrahim , Motamedzadeh Omid , Shaw Brandon S , Shariat Ardalan , Shaw Ina
Published: August 2019

BACKGROUND

The lower limb spasticity after stroke can affect the balance and gait of patients with stroke.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study is to assess the effects of ankle plantar flexor spasticity level on balance in patients with stroke.

METHODS

Patients with stroke were recruited from neurology and physiotherapy clinics in Tehran, Iran. Based on the level of ankle plantar flexor spasticity according to the Modified Modified Ashworth Scale (MMAS), the eligible patients with stroke were divided into 2 groups: high spasticity (MMAS score≥2) and low spasticity (MMAS score<2). The primary outcome measures were the MMAS scores, Activities-Specific Balance Confidence questionnaire scores, eyes-open and eyes-closed posturography measures, and Timed Up and Go test results. The secondary outcome measures were the ankle passive range of motion and ankle joint proprioception. The t test, mixed model univariate analysis of variance, and Spearman rank correlation were used for statistical analysis.

RESULTS

Data collection and statistical analysis are complete. The interpretation of results is underway. We expect the results to be published in winter 2020.

CONCLUSIONS

We believe that patients with high ankle plantar flexor spasticity after stroke will demonstrate greater balance dysfunction, which will worsen with impaired proprioception, passive range of motion, and eyes closed.

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

RR1-10.2196/16045
ÇOCUK DOSTU OTELLER İLE İLGİLİ ŞİKÂYETLERE YÖNELİK BİR İÇERİK ANALİZİ
Authors: ASLAN Sevinç , TOSUN Nurperihan , ARSLAN KURTULUŞ Sümeyye
Published: August 2019

Amaç: Ebeveynler tatillerini planlarken,
konaklayacakları otel işletmesinin hem kendileri, hem de çocukları için uygun
bir tesis olmasına dikkat etmektedirler. TUİK 2017 verilerine göre Türkiye’de
toplam hane halkı içerisinde eş ve çocuklardan oluşan aile oranının % 43,5
olduğu düşünüldüğünde, çocuklu ailelerin turistik ürün satın alma kararlarının
önemi daha iyi anlaşılmaktadır. Yalnızca yerli turistler değil, yurt dışından
gelen turistler de çocuklarıyla rahat tatil yapabilecekleri otel arayışına
girmektedirler. Bu noktada “çocuk dostu otel” niteliği taşıyan tesisler,
çocuklu ailelerin ilgisini çekmektedir. Bu tür tesisler, aileler tarafından
çocuklarının rahat etmesi açısından öncelikli olarak tercih edilebilmektedir. Seyahat
eden çocuklu  ailelerin sayısı ve talepleri
arttığından; çocuklar için çeşitli imkan ve faaliyetleri barındıran, aileler
için uygun oda, yeme içme gibi olanakları sunabilen oteller olarak tanımlanan
çocuk dostu otellere ilişkin araştırmalar yapmak önem kazanmıştır. Çocuk dostu
otel olma niteliğinin tam olarak yerine getirilmesi bu açıdan önemlidir. Ancak
bu otellere de bir takım şikâyetler geldiği gözlemlenmektedir. Bu çalışma
ile  bu şikayetlerin belirlenmesi ve  kategorileştirilmesi yoluyla, bu alanda
hizmet veren işletmeler için yol gösterici olmak amaçlanmaktadır.Yöntem: Bu çalışmada, 2018 yılı Nisan ayına
kadar Türkiye’de ultra her şey dahil çocuk dostu otellerden hizmet alan ve çok
bilinen bir web sitesine yorum bırakan müşterilerin bu otellere ilişkin bütün
yorumları içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışma nitel özellikte olup, web
sitesindeki şikayetlerden meydana gelmektedir. İlgili stedeki yorumların tamamı
incelenerek en çok tekrarlanan kelimeler üzerinden kategorizasyon yapılmıştır.Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda şikâyetler: genel
temizlik; sağlık; çocuklara yönelik hizmetler; otelle ilgili genel sıkıntılar;
çalışanlar ve davranışlarına ilişkin şikayetler olarak 5’e ayrılmıştır. En çok
tekrarlanan kelimeler ise sırayla “Havuz, Yemek, Kötü, Temiz ve Para”dır.

Sonuç: Ailelerin bu otelleri çocuklarının
rahat etmesini sağlamak amacıyla seçtikleri yapılan yorumlardan
anlaşabilmektedir. Otellerin bu tür bir konsepte sahip olması ailelerin
beklentisini yükseltmekte dolayısıyla şikayet oranını artırmaktadır. Özellikle
hijyen, temizlik, sağlık gibi konularda çokça şikayet görmek mümkündür.  Otel yönetimlerinin bu şikâyetleri
değerlendirerek çözüm bulması, çocuklu aileler tarafından daha fazla tercih
edilmelerini sağlayacaktır.
Renewable Energy Sources for the Present and Future: An Alternative Power Supply for Nigeria
Authors: Williams Ebuete Abinotami , Olalekan Raimi Morufu , Yarwamara Ebuete Ibim , Modupe Oshatunberu
Published: August 2019

It is estimated that at least 600 million people in Africa lack access to electricity and three out of five people don’t have access to electricity in Sub-Saharan Africa. Though Africa is rich in a wide range of energy resources including solar, bio, natural gas, oil, coal and Uranium, the continent is far from energy self-sufficiency. Addressing climate change will require deep and quick reductions in fossil fuel use so that the systems developed around producing, transporting, and consuming energy are decarbonized by the middle of the century. In the ongoing age, sustainable power source has taken another swing to limelight on the planet, particularly in developed and emerging nations, as it assumes a noteworthy part both in economy and the general job of the world. Significantly, Nigeria an oil-rich country, comes as no surprise that almost all of her energy consumption comes from non-renewable energy sources as coal, natural gas and oil, and as such it is highly vulnerable to shocks due to overdependence on the fossil sources; often time is controlled by the international market. On the whole, the fossil fuel is expected to span only but a millennium (1700-2700) of human civilization while the imperative of an energy shortage situation is felt in every sector of the country considering the poor electricity consumptions in the country, which has reflected on the country’s economy and productivity rate. In revamping the economic sectors in Nigeria, the need for an alternative energy sources that is augmentable in supply keeping in view sustainable development as the hallmark for all sector development. Thus far, Nigeria ought to likewise be opened to universal investments as this would help support the improvement of its assets. This paper, therefore, supports no other sources but renewable energy in promoting the countries productivity at all segments. It further stressed on the implementation of the country’s Renewable Energy Master Plan (REMP) to meet global competitors by the year 2030. Similarly, senior political figures, policymakers and CEOs should engage in a policy dialogue by identifying unique opportunities and best practices for developing and investing in Nigeria and in Africa’s energy markets for “…without this energy supply, the sophisticated skills of the industrial world are merely a burden in the struggle for survival.”
The Use of Technology in English Language Teaching
Authors: A Alqahtani Mofareh
Published: August 2019

The application of modern technology represents a significant advance in contemporary English language teaching methods. Indeed, Mohammad Reza Ahmadi (2018) maintains that electronic teaching programmes have become the predominant preference of instructors since they arguably boost positive student engagement with teachers and incentivize overall English language learning. Most contemporary English language teachers now actively incorporate a range of technological aids designed to facilitate optimum teaching delivery. The current research therefore addresses various elements of the technology used in English teaching by devising innovative curricula which harnesses recent scientific and technical developments, equip instructors with the technological skills to ensure effective and quality subject delivery, provide technical media such as audio-visual and modern technical programmes, and create student-teacher platforms which maximize positive language learning outcomes. For the purposes of this study, the relevant literature has been reviewed, technology defined linguistically and conventionally, and correlation with modern teaching skills fully evaluated. In light of this, the researcher outlines the fundamental research problem, elucidates the significance of the research objectives and hypotheses, and presents the findings. The paper concludes by offering a number of recommendations which may further contribute to the improvement of teaching methods by advancing the widespread application of modern technology.
Research and Design of Special Airport Ferry
Authors: Zhao Kun , Lai Chenxing
Published: August 2019

With the rapid development of China’s air transport industry, the airport shuttle bus has become an indispensable part of the airport special vehicles. At present, disabled passengers in civil aviation airports have difficulty in getting on and off the shuttle bus, therefore, this design takes this as a starting point to design an airport ferry with special functions to assist disabled passengers boarding and disembarking functions and to improve the service level of airport barrier-free facilities while solving problems.
Product Yield and Fatty Acid Content of North Dakota Mule Deer, Elk, and Moose
Authors: Reed DeMetris , Berg Paul T. , Marchello Marty , Young Jennifer M. , Berg Eric P.
Published: August 2019

The objective of this study was to determine and document proportion of edible lean from harvested big game species (mule deer, elk, and moose), analyze nutritive value of longissimus muscle (LM) tissue, and discuss the implications of shot damage on loss of edible lean. Twenty-nine mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus; MUL), 22 moose (Alces alces), and 21 elk (Cervus canadensis) were harvested from the field and processed at the North Dakota State University Meat Science Laboratory. Fatty acid analysis was conducted for each species. Field harvested animal yield data were collected and compared across species to include edible lean availability and tissue loss (trimming) associated with bullet damage (shot loss). Larger species had heavier whole body (WB), field dressed (FD), carcass (CARC), and lean (LN) yield, whereas the smaller species (MUL) had the highest FD expressed as a percentage of WB (77.19%). Shot loss expressed as a percentage of total lean tissue was greatest for elk (16.59%, P = 0.02), then MUL (13.24%), and moose (12.32%). The most edible lean (332.53 kg) was obtained from moose whereas MUL tended to yield more lean as a percentage of WB (42.07%, P = 0.06). Moose had the least crude fat on a DM basis, the least total kcals/100 g of loin sample, and least total cholesterol (mg/100 g of loin sample). Mule deer and elk exhibited a greater percentage of oleic acid (24.1 and 29.7%, respectively, expressed as a percentage of LM crude fat content) than moose (14.5%, P < 0.01). Mule deer had the highest stearic acid content (24.7%) compared to elk (12.83%) and moose (21.62%). This research found that elk and MUL have more desirable MUFA and SFA of total fat content than moose which possess the highest lean yield percentage.
SIFAT KELIYANAN PADA TOKOH-TOKOH PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL SAMAN KARYA AYU UTAMI
Authors: Yudhawardhan Aditya Noorman
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan sifat keliyanan pada tokoh perempuan dalam novel Saman karya Ayu Utami. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data yang berasal dari novel Saman karya Ayu Utami yang diterbitkan oleh KPG (Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia). Data dalam penelitiaan ini adalah berupa kalimat, paragraf, kutipan-kutipan dialog, dan wacana yang diperoleh dari hasil membaca dan menandani novel. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumentasi dalam Novel Saman karya Ayu Utami. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis model interaktif, seperti yang dikemukakan oleh Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sifat keliyanan pada tokoh perempuan dalam Novel Saman Karya Ayu Utami yang meliputi (1) eksploitasi, (2) ego, (3) mashokisme, (4) erotic, dan (5) eurotamania.
REPRESENTASI SCHIZHOPHRENIC TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL NAPAS MAYAT KARYA BAGUS DWI HANANTO
Authors: Putra Teguh Yuliandri
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang representasi gejala schizophrenic yang dialami tokoh utama dalam novel Napas Mayat karya Bagus Dwi Hananto. Permasalahan inti yang digambarkan dalam novel ini adalah gambaran terpecahnya kepribadian seseorang, sehingga memicu terjadinya penyimpangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif sedangkan, metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yakni cara yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengungkap fakta-fakta yang tampak atau mengungkap data dengan cara memberi deskripsi yang mendalam dan merujuk pada interpretasi yang menggambarkan atau melukiskan keadaan subjek atau objek. Adapun permasalahan yang diteliti adalah representasi reaksi schizophrenic yang dialami tokoh utama yang ditandai dalam tiga wujud reaksi, di antaranya (1) Schizophrenic Hebephrenic, (2) Schizophrenic Catatonic, (3) Schizophrenic Paranoid.
BAHASA TIDUNG DI KALIMANTAN UTARA: SEBUAH TINJAUAN DARI PERSPEKTIF DIAKRONIS
Authors: Aqromi Nur Lailatul , Hendrawan Faldi
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACTKalimantan island has been known as one of the largest island whose many tribe languages, one of them is Tidung language spoken by Dayak Tidung Tribe. Mostly Dayak tribes language is the descendant of Proto Melayu Polinesia, then this paper tries to analyze the relationship of the language by reflected the alteration either retention or innovation of Proto Melayu Polinesia to Tidung Language by using top down external reconstruction technique. First by introducing and explaining the rule of language alteration from Proto Melayu Polinesia to Tidung Language. Then proposing the steps of the alteration either in lexical or phonological level. Lastly, the conclusion can be reached that some vocabularies of Tidung Language is reflected from Proto Melayu Polinesia Language through retention and innovation. Key Words : Tidung Language, Proto Melayu Polinesia, Historical Comaparative Linguistics. ABSTRAKPulau Kalimantan dikenal sebagai salah satu pulau terbesar yang kaya akan berbagai macam Bahasa Daerah, salah sataunya adalah Bahasa Tidung dari suku Dayak Tidung. Sebagain besar bahasa-bahasa Suku Dayak merupakan turunan dari bahasa Proto Melayu Polinesia, oleh karena itu kemudian penelitian ini tertarik untuk menganalisis hubungan tersebut dengan melihat refleksi bahasa Proto Melayu Polinesia ke Bahasa Tidung melalui retensi dan inovasi yang terjadi. Adapun analisis dilakukan dengan teknik rekonstrusi  top-down. Bagian pertama penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang hukum perubahan dari Proto Melayu Polinesia ke Bahasa Tidung kemudian menjelaskan langkah-langkah perubahan tersebut baik dari tataran leksikal maupun fonologi. Kemudian di akhir penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat beberapa kata dari Bahasa Tidung yang merupakan refleksi dari Proto Melayu Polinesia baik melalui proses retensi maupun inovasi.Kata Kunci : Bahasa Tidung, Proto Melayu Polinesia, Linguistik Historis Komparatif.
WACANA ROMANTISME DALAM SEJARAH SASTRA INDONESIA PERIODE KOLONIAL BELANDA (1900-1942)
Authors: Susanto Dwi , Wati Rianna
Published: August 2019

Sejarah sastra Indonesia didominasi oleh wacana estetik romantik atau materialisme. Hal ini memengaruhi cara pandang terhadap kesastaraan Indonesia. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat pembentukan dan persebaran wacana estetika romantik dalam sejarah sastra Indonesia. Teori yang digunakan adalah wacana dan kuasa dari Foucault. Objek kajian yang digunakan adalah wacana dan kuasa dalam sejarah sastra Indonesia, terutama wacana estetika romantisme. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah bahwa wacana estetika romantisme dan sejarah sastra Indonesia dibentuk dan digunakan oleh kuasa kolonialisme Belanda. Hal ini ditujukan untuk membentuk masyarakat terjajah sesuai citra dirinya. Sebagai akibatnya, wacana estetika yang lain disingkirkan dan dianggap bukan sebagai kesastaraan sehingga tidak masuk dalam sejarah sastra. Hal ini berlanjut hingga pada masa sesudahnya dan Orde Baru yang menggunakan cara dan strategi yang serupa dengan periode kolonial.
MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT EKOLOGIS KULTURAL UNTUK PENYELAMATAN MATA AIR DI KOTA BATU
Authors: Susilo Rachmad K Dwi
Published: August 2019

The construction of the hotel that was opposed by the users of water resource triggered the emergence of social movement. While inititating movement, they initiated the programs of community empowerment as well. It means that the community empowerment is one of strategies of movement. Then, besides focusing on cultural activities, the other activities are the optimization of youth potentials and the care about community activities. In this context, the ecological cultural is joined by the other community interests. This strategy is effective because the empowerment stimulated the development of social network and local culture. The critic of this empowerment is culture is not a central of activities. The culture is still used as instrument for the conservation of environment. This stance is always questioned and criticized by the environmental and cultural activists in Malang Town. This article will describe the model of cultural ecological empowerment in Batu City that is described from the emergence of community empowerment, the forms of the community empowerment, the form of social changes after interventions, and the strengths and weaknesses of this empowerment. This article utilized the descriptive research method with ethnographical approach. Meanwhile, the used sampling is purposive sampling with eight subjects of research are activists of Nawakalam Gemulo, community based organization in Cangar Hamlet, Bulukerto Village, Batu City.
Film dan Identitas Nasional Korea Selatan: Studi Komparasi pada Film My Little Hero dan Secretly Greatly
Authors: Thalib Amirah Anis
Published: August 2019

Fabrikasi film tidak semata-mata ditujukan untuk menghibur penonton namun juga untuk mempengaruhi penonton melalui gagasan sang kreator yang salah satunya adalah gagasan mengenai identitas nsional. Penulis akan memaparkan bagaimana identitas nasional dihadirkan dalam dua film produksi Korea Selatan pada tahun 2013 yaitu A Wonderful Life dan Secretly Greatly. Melalui analisis yang dilakukan terhadap tiap karakter utama di kedua film, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat kegalauan atas konsep identitas nasional Korea Selatan
Kearifan Lokal Malangan dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Aloer-Aloer Merah Karya Ardi Wina Saputra
Authors: Ariani Mega Fransiska , Andalas Eggy Fajar
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan kearifan lokal Malangan yang terdapat pada kumpulan cerpen Aloer-Aloer Merah karya Ardi Wina Saputra. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut digunakan konsep kearifan lokal melalui pendekatan antropologi sastra. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan bentuk deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara membaca keseluruhan kumpulan cerpen. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara sebagai berikut: 1) membaca keseluruhan kumpulan cerpen, 2) mengidentifikasi data, 3) mengklasifikasi data, 4) menganalisis dalam bentuk deskriptif dengan menggunakan penafsiran peneliti, 5) menyimpulkan hasil temuan, 6) menulis laporan hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam Ardi Wina Saputra menghadirkan cerita tentang kearifan lokal dalam aspek bahasa, aspek aktivitas atau mata pencaharian, dan aspek religi.
POR E PARA MULHERES: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE A ATUAÇÃO DAS PARLAMENTARES DA ALERJ, DE 2015 A 2018
Authors: Coelho Naiara
Published: August 2019

Sob o contexto de diminuição do percentual de mulheres nos parlamentos e retirada de direitos das brasileiras, esta pesquisa analisa a atuação das deputadas da Assembleia do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (ALERJ), por meio da produção legislativa das parlamentares mulheres para mulheres, em relação às Audiência Públicas, ambas realizadas durante a legislatura que compreende os anos de 2015 à 2018. Para isso realiza-se uma investigação acerca da existência de relação entre os temas das Audiências Públicas, realizadas pela Comissão de defesa dos Direitos da Mulher, e a produção legislativa das parlamentares da Casa, como um diagnóstico de planos e estratégias possíveis de atuação parlamentar pró direitos das mulheres. Essa análise parte das críticas feministas à representação política institucional.
MULHERES E HOMENS NO CAMPO DA CAPOEIRA: DESIGUALDADE DE GÊNERO NA REVISTA PRATICANDO CAPOEIRA
Authors: Machado Jeferson Do Nascimento
Published: August 2019

Compreendendo que a Capoeira, ao longo de sua trajetória, tem sido uma prática de predominância masculina e que a tradição oral narra uma história masculina, buscou-se neste artigo, dar a ver como essas tradições se reproduziram na revista Praticando Capoeira, através do tratamento desigual entre os gêneros relativa aos espaços designados às mulheres e homens. Para tanto, nosso estudo tomou o arranjo dos conteúdos de algumas edições da revistas Praticando Capoeira (conjunto fotográfico, seções de entrevistas, textos temáticos, capas, etc.) e as organizou em tabelas e gráficos, de modo à demostrar a desigual distribuição dos espaços conferidos a mulheres e homens. A partir desses dados realizamos uma discussão acerca da desigualdade de gênero presentes na capoeira, tendo como alicerce teórico Pierre Bourdieu (2012) e seu estudo acerca da dominação masculina, o que nos levou a concluir que a dominação masculina está interiorizada, tanto nos homens quanto nas mulheres, e que ela se reproduz socialmente, entre outras formas, nas revistas de Capoeira.
A volatilidade da película em migrações pictóricas
Authors: Ribeiro Niura Aparecida Legramante
Published: August 2019

Este artigo analisa as produções pictóricas do artista Ricardo Mello e as relações que estabelece com as fontes subsidiárias de imagens do cinema. A imagem impregnada dos vínculos entre sintaxes do regime de cores da tecnologia e modos operatórios relativos à pintura é uma questão processual importante na poiética do artista. Pode-se perguntar se a imagem técnica projetada pode outorgar a sua autoridade de paradigma temporal para a fatura pictórica.
O ateliê de pintura como um laboratório de ensino e aprendizagem em Artes Visuais
Authors: Lampert Jociele
Published: August 2019

O ateliê de pintura como um laboratório de ensino e aprendizagem em Artes Visuais é um pro-jeto de pesquisa desenvolvido na Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, em Florianópolis, Brasil. O projeto apresenta perspectivas da pesquisa em Arte e Arte Educação no campo das Artes Visuais. Refere-se ao espaço/tempo das ações desenvolvidas no ateliê de pintura no contexto da Universidade e aponta como lugar de investigação e reflexão o Grupo de Estudos Estúdio de Pintura Apotheke. Abordam-se não somente metodologias operativas, mas a di-mensão da experiência e a sua intensidade e potência, compreendendo assim o “entre” (como caminho formativo) em paisagens pedagógicas e artísticas. No contexto do ensino de pintura, o espaço de um grupo de estudos busca construir tessituras para o ensino e a aprendizagem; intenciona perceber a experiência como processo de deslocamento. O eixo teórico do projeto situa-se nos escritos de Dewey (2010), Sullivan (2004), Lampert (2009, 2016) e Lampert & Wosniak (2016).
Corridas de rua e vínculos com a cidade
Authors: Pereira Ethel Shiraishi , Novaes Pinto Coelho Cláudio
Published: August 2019

Este artigo pretende compreender a relação do corredor de rua com a cidade, seja como atividade de lazer, seja como atividade turística. No centro desta relação, encontram-se os eventos de pedestrianismo, verdadeiros elementos impulsionadores das diversas práticas de consumo que, por meio do espetáculo, estabelecem novas formas de relacionamento do consumidor com o espaço urbano. Para além das relações de consumo que se estabelecem por meio das competições, são discutidos os papeis da atividade esportiva e de lazer na construção de espaços urbanos e relações sociais.
Tensionamento discursivo em torno do movimento secundarista paulista
Authors: Ezequiel Vanderlei de Castro , Cavicchia Fernanda Stella , Valle Maria Ribeiro do
Published: August 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar como a imprensa organiza a argumentação entre diferentes posições-sujeito materializadas no discurso sobre o movimento estudantil. Para tanto, foram analisadas sequências discursivas extraídas de matérias jornalísticas – publicadas na editoria de educação do jornal Folha de São Paulo – sobre as ocupações de escolas realizadas pelos estudantes secundaristas paulistas em 2015. No corpus foram identificadas duas designações diferentes e opostas: invasão e ocupação, que indicam o tensionamento discursivo em torno do movimento secundarista e, num sentido lato, como as manifestações da questão social são abordadas. Constatou-se que a designação invasão, que remete à posição-sujeito do governo estadual, apoia-se no direito à posse/administração do estabelecimento educacional, enquanto a designação ocupação, que remete à posição-sujeito dos estudantes secundaristas, apoia-se no direito ao ensino público.
Reduced humidity induces skin barrier dysfunction and secretion of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) in a skin-equivalent model
Authors: Lee Sung , Bae Il-Hong , Marinho Paulo , Lee Chang , Lee Jongsung
Published: August 2019

Seasonal changes can affect the physiological condition of the skin and cause various cutaneous disorders. The skin barrier function tends to worsen during winter when humidity is lower compared to other seasons. To determine the influence of relative humidity (RH) on the function of the skin barrier, we performed biological and histological assays using skin equivalents that were cultured under reduced humidity in an environmental humidity chamber. We found that reduced humidity led to decreased epidermal thickness and disruption of the skin barrier. Reduced humidity induced the decrease of filaggrin, loricrin and damage to tight junction. In addition, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4), which has roles in the immunological process, was upregulated in a skin-equivalent model under reduced humidity. These results suggest that reduced humidity affects the skin barrier function and regulates the secretion of DPP4 in a skin-equivalent model.
Clear aligner orthodontic therapy of rotated mandibular round-shaped teeth: A finite element study
Authors: Cortona Andrea , Rossini Gabriele , Parrini Simone , Deregibus Andrea , Castroflorio Tommaso
Published: August 2019

Objective:

To evaluate, using the finite element method, the orthodontic rotational movement of a lower second premolar obtained with clear aligners, analyzing different staging and attachment configurations.

Materials and Methods:

A CAD model including a complete lower dental arch (with element 4.5 mesially rotated 30°) and the corresponding periodontal ligaments, attachments, and aligner was designed and imported to finite element software. Starting from the CAD model, six projects were created to simulate the following therapeutic combinations for correcting element 4.5 position: (1) without attachments, (2) single attachment placed on the buccal surface of element 4.5, (3) three attachments placed on the buccal surfaces of teeth 4.4 to 4.6. For each project, both 1.2° and 3° of aligner activation were considered.

Results:

All the analyzed configurations revealed a clockwise rotation movement of element 4.5 on the horizontal plane. Models with attachments showed a greater tooth displacement pattern than models without attachments. Simulations with attachments and 3° of aligner activation exhibited the best performance concerning tooth movement but registered high stresses in the periodontal ligaments, far from the ideal stress levels able to produce tooth rotational movement.

Conclusions:

The model with a single attachment and 1.2° of aligner activation was the most efficient, followed by the three attachment model with the same degree of activation. Aligner activation should not exceed 1.2° to achieve better control of movement and reasonable stress in periodontal structures.
NdFeB Mıknatısların Üretimine Yönelik Sanal Platform Modeli
Authors: ÇAKIR Musa Faruk , KARHAN Mustafa
Published: August 2019

Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojisi alanındaki son gelişmeler, eğitim ve
üretim teknikleri üzerinde büyük bir etkiye neden olmuştur. Sanal enstrüman
kavramı, ölçüm ve üretim sistemleri tasarımı alanında yeni tekniklerin
uygulanmasına yol açmıştır. Sanal enstrümanlar, gerçek laboratuvarların ana
parçası olan pahalı ve karmaşık gerçek enstrümanların yerini almaya
başlamıştır.  Böylece laboratuvarların
tasarlanması, gerçekleştirilmesi ve modernleştirilme süreci kolaylaşmıştır.
Günümüzde NdFeB mıknatıslardaki gelişmeler, birçok teknoloji alanında
vazgeçilmez unsur haline gelmelerine sebep olmuşlardır. NdFeB mıknatıslar,
maksimum enerji çarpımı BHmax
sayesinde hibrit elektrikli araçların motorlarında yaygın olarak kullanılmaya
başlamıştır. Ayrıca manyetik rezonans görüntüleme, elektrikli motorlar, çeşitli
jeneratörler gibi uygulamalarda, büyük ölçekli veya küçük ölçekli rüzgar
enerjisi jeneratörlerinde kullanımları önemli ölçüde artmıştır. Bu
çalışmada NdFeB mıknatısların üretimi öncesinde AR-GE çalışmalarında ve üretimde
kullanılabilecek sanal bir laboratuvar platformu gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Geliştirilen sanal platform masaüstü uygulaması olarak tasarlanıp
çalıştırılmıştır. İleriki çalışmalarda açık kaynak donanımlar kullanılarak web
tabanlı uygulamalar geliştirilecektir. Çalışmada, gerçek laboratuvarda farklı
NdFeB alaşımları üzerine yapılan araştırmalarda elde edilen Br(kalıcı mıknatısiyet), Hc (manyetik koersivite), BHmax (maksimum enerji
çarpımı)ve Curie sıcaklığı ile ilgili verilerden matematiksel
fonksiyonlar elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen fonksiyonlar ile sanal laboratuvar
platformu hazırlanmıştır. Oluşturulan laboratuvar sistemi çok amaçlı olarak
endüstride kullanılabileceği gibi eğitim amaçlı da kullanılabilir. Mıknatıs
tasarımındaki AR-GE çalışmaları sırasında maliyet ve zaman tasarrufu sağlaması
ve yeni mıknatıs çalışmalarının önünün açılması hedeflenmektedir.
Prevención de paciente con problemas de sedentarismo cardiovascular
Authors: Mendoza-García Saskia J. , Carlos-Delgado Jean , Calderón-Moreira Mónica C. , Castro-Soriano Ana B. , Bajaña-Andrade Felipe A. , Erazo-Villacreses Marjorie L.
Published: August 2019

El sedentarismo es en la actualidad una de las principales fuentes de amenaza para la salud de las personas como efecto de la inactividad física provocando los problemas cardiovasculares, la prevención, tratamiento, observación y recuperación a causa de las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles; es así que los especialistas en ciencias médicas y del deporte y consecuentemente las autoridades sanitarias recomiendan que toda persona con o sin problemas cardiovasculares incluyan en el desempeño de su vida cotidiana, tanto en el trabajo como en el hogar desarrollen actividad física de forma regular, ya sea para recuperarse o mantener su salud. Por lo tanto, es de considerar los beneficios de la actividad física como herramienta clave para solucionar los problemas propios del sedentarismo causando los problemas cardiovasculares, las nuevas recomendaciones de actividad física para la salud establecen con la aprobación de la OMS, destacan que al menos 30 minutos diarios, por lo menos cinco días de la semana, de forma continua o en sesiones acumulativas de 10 o 15 minutos de una actividad de intensidad moderada.
Patología desencadenante en la enfermedad renal crónica
Authors: Gárate-Campoverde María B. , Mena-De La Cruz Randy , Cañarte-Baque Giancarlos C. , Sarmiento-Cabrera Madeleine J. , Delgado-Janumis Derlin A. , Santana-Reyes María F.
Published: August 2019

La enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) se reconoce como un problema de salud pública a  nivel mundial, debido a su incidencia y prevalencia cada vez más alta. Es de patología muy desencadenante presenta manifestaciones clínicas muy variadas en los pacientes, es enfermedad crónica degenerativa, afecta la mayoría de los órganos causando alteraciones estructurales y funcionales del riñón, es una enfermedad no trasmisible y esta estrechamente ligada a otras enfermedades, como las metabólicas (diabetes, obesidad, dislipidemia, hiperuricemia) y cardiovasculares (hipertensión, hipertrofia ventricular izquierda, insuficiencia cardíaca, ateroesclerosis, etc.), también hay otros factores de riesgo, entre los que destacan los de susceptibilidad, como: edad, historia familiar, raza, bajo nivel educativo y económico, así como los factores indicadores, precursores de la enfermedad. Por lo tanto es de primordial interés atender las complicaciones que sobrelleva la disfunción renal; su comportamiento crónico e irreversible, es así como su  potencial letalidad requiere un nivel avanzado de complejidad técnica para su manejo, dado que el diagnóstico de una enfermedad crónica impacta al enfermo y a su entorno afectivo inmediato, más allá de las meras implicaciones biomédicas.
Mapa de Riesgos Penales como parte estructural o no de un Criminal Compliance en la actividad minera empresarial
Authors: Coronel-Jiménez Zulay E. , Motoche-Peñafiel Bolívar J. , Suqui-Romero Gabriel Y.
Published: August 2019

La actividad minera que además de compleja resulta de por sí riesgosa, constituye un importante sector productivo en la economía ecuatoriana. La Constitución de la República del Ecuador, al reconocer a la naturaleza en la que se desarrolla esta actividad, como sujeto de derechos, le otorga también un conjunto sistemático de leyes que la protegen, entre ellas, la penal. Esta actividad que puede ser desarrollada tanto por personas naturales individualizadas, como por empresas de cualquier tamaño y en pequeña, mediana o alta escala, requiere para su funcionamiento la observancia de regulaciones administrativas, que de incumplírselas pueden desembocar en sanciones penales a título de responsabilidad penal o no. En este sentido, el COIP, tipifica dos conductas delictuales propias que regulan la actividad y el financiamiento o suministro de maquinarias ilícitos para la extracción de recursos mineros, respectivamente. Por su parte, y pese a que la regulación ecuatoriana sobre la responsabilidad penal de la persona jurídica, no contempla al compliance como eximente o atenuante de esa responsabilidad, este trabajo prevé la importancia de que el sector empresarial, cuente al menos con un Mapa de Riesgos Penales, que le permita en ejercicio del correcto actuar empresarial, contar con un instrumento de detección, valoración y prevención de conductas delictivas, propias y asociadas a la actividad minera, con miras por una parte a evitar la comisión de potenciales delitos, y por otra, a ejercitar la cultura de cumplimiento de la Ley penal. Luego del análisis documental de información especializada y de la normativa ecuatoriana, ensayamos como parte del Mapa de Riesgos un catálogo de potenciales delitos propios o conexos de la actividad minera, así como las respectivas medidas preventivas a adoptare.
Propuesta de un plan de desarrollo turístico para la región geográfica del cantón Quero
Authors: Verdugo-Bernal Catalina M. , Velastegui-Caceres Julia D. , Limaico-Nieto Cecilia T. , Salazar-Andrade Diana P. , Flores-Mancheno Ana C.
Published: August 2019

El cantón Quero, es una población rodeada de flora y fauna abundante que hacen agradable su visita, además de su gente amable que está muy interesada en convertir a su localidad en un destino turístico potencial mediante la incorporación de proyectos articulados de ecoturismo a escala local y regional. Para fortalecer el turismo en la región, se propone, en este artículo, elaborar un plan turístico de trabajo para dicho cantón. La metodología fue de tipo descriptivo y se realizó en cuatro pasos, en primer lugar, se evaluó el potencial e inventario turístico de la zona. Posterior se elaboró el marco filosófico y estratégico del plan; en un tercer momento se presenta el programa y proyecto de desarrollo turístico y por último la estructura y proyecto de plan operativo anual (POA). Entre los resultados se pudo constatar que la demanda se inclina por el turismo de naturaleza, donde la oferta turística existente no satisface el tamaño de la demanda y en sus cantones aledaños ya se encuentran ejecutando planes para desarrollar el turismo en su zona. Se concluye que la ejecución del presente plan ubica las bases para mejorar el turismo del cantón.
Programación lineal y software para cobertura aplicado a la instalación del servicio de internet en la empresa Solintel S.A
Authors: Zambrano-Silva Dennis H. , Arguello-Cortez Luis E. , Domínguez De La Torre Javier , Bautista-Chalar Eladio
Published: August 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es resolver por medio de programación lineal la asignación de recursos que permitan optimizar la instalación de los dos tipos de servicios de internet que se proponen ajustándose a los presupuestos en cada zona. Se agrega el uso de un software de cobertura para identificar las zonas que cuentan con poco o ningún servicio de internet. Se establece un posible requerimiento de clientes potenciales, para en lo posterior evaluar las zonas por el número de postes libres y el porcentaje de servicio que se desea instalar en cada zona determinando el costo de instalación total y el número de dispositivos necesarios en cada zona. Como resultado de este trabajo se comprueba que el uso de la programación lineal junto a un software de cobertura facilita la asignación de recursos para la instalación de equipos que proveen el servicio de internet.
Estudio de caso de bioseguridad en los rayos X en los consultorios odontológicos de Riobamba
Authors: Guamán-Hernández Verónica A. , Sánchez-Varela Galo I.
Published: August 2019

Dentro del área odontológica el uso de radiografías dentales es muy común en la práctica diaria gracias a la información que se obtiene previo a someter a cualquier tratamiento a los pacientes. Mediante la presente investigación se pretende analizar la importancia del uso correcto de las normas de bioseguridad en base al tipo de equipo de toma de radiografías que se utiliza, así como las técnicas empleadas para el revelado de la película y la posterior eliminación de los desechos.
La auditoría forense aplicada a la investigación penal
Authors: Álvarez-Pincay Dewis E. , Tóala-Bozada Sandra P. , Delgado-Gutierrez Zoila M. , Peñafiel-Loor José F. , Lucio-Pillasagua Adela del Jesús , Moreira-Cañarte Mercy K.
Published: August 2019

El Delito o Crimen es tan antiguo como la sociedad, los hombres que tenían en sus manos el poder de administrar justicia han necesitado demostrar la inocencia o culpabilidad de aquellos que infringían las normas, ya sea para castigar al infractor o para absolver al inocente. De allí, que la búsqueda de la verdad a través de los medios de prueba, ha ido evolucionando desde las antiguas “ordalías” en las que el Juez supremo decidía la inocencia o culpabilidad de una persona. Actualmente y de manera unánime, la doctrina señala que para lograr la consolidación del Moderno Proceso Penal y los diferentes sistemas que  lo operativizan, es necesario apoyarse en las tecnologías de vanguardia que ofrecen las ciencias forenses, las cuales representan una herramienta para la lucha contra el fraude y la corrupción, su actuación facilita las evidencias necesarias para enfrentar los delitos en el sector público y privado por medio de investigaciones donde se emiten opiniones de valor técnico que le permiten a la justicia actuar con mayor certeza. Su implementación se origina, cuando las auditorias tradicionales no son suficientes y nace esta con los intentos por detectar e investigar el fraude desarrollando técnicas específicas que permiten combatir el crimen y alcanzar la justicia. En función de esto, se establece la importancia del presente artículo, por cuanto se encuentra centrado en analizar la auditoría forense entendida como un Instrumento Jurídico Contable, diseñado para la obtención de pruebas de carácter público y privado, aplicable a los delitos de fraudes contables en un litigio o proceso judicial; permitiendo de este modo que esté al alcance de la sociedad, sea transparente y profesional y que brinde la posibilidad de otorgarle celeridad y relevancia a los procesos jurídicos en esta materia.
Percepción del climaterio en pacientes del centro de salud materno infantil “Francisco Jácome”, plan de prevención
Authors: Requena-Vera Alicia E. , Moran-Rivas Beatriz M. , Labanda-Casquete Jorge H.
Published: August 2019

El climaterio es una etapa natural en la vida de la mujer, es la transición de la vida reproductiva a la no reproductiva, es un periodo con una duración de 10-15 años en el que se van a producir profundos cambios en el organismo a nivel físico, psicológico afectivo y la causa más importante es  el cese de la función ovárica. El campo de investigación es la de percepción de los síntomas del síndrome climatérico en las mujeres de 40 a 65 años. Y La finalidad de este estudio es elaborar un plan preventivo para evitar complicaciones del síndrome climaterio a las usuarias del Centro Materno Infantil Francisco Jácome. Esta investigación es de tipo cualitativo, descriptivo, exploratorio, para realizar este estudio se establecen las categorías: educativa, psicológica, biológicas y cultural, se utilizaron encuestas a las usuarias con preguntas abiertas y cerradas que nos permitió abordar y conocer esta realidad, la mayoría de las mujeres estaban en la posmenopausia y la edad promedio de su última menstruación fue a los 48 años, se identificó que si hay deficiencia en la percepción del síndrome climatérico. Dentro de la sintomatología la mayoría de las usuarias presentan trastornos como los sofocos, sudoración, irritabilidad, depresión que afectan mayormente sus actividades diarias los trastornos de la esfera urogenital con sequedad vaginal y dispareunia fueron las más frecuentes. Por lo tanto, la propuesta está orientada a mejorar la percepción del síndrome climatérico y prevenir sus complicaciones.