bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La neurolingüística como herramienta para disminuir trastornos de ansiedad
Authors: Naranjo-Barrionuevo Andrea Lizeth , Peralta-Beltrán Álvaro Raúl , González-Salas Raúl , Rivera-Escobar Mario Fernando
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Analizar el nivel de incidencia de la Neurolingüística en la disminución de los trastornos de ansiedad en los del instituto SALC de la cuidad de Ambato – Ecuador. Método: Descriptiva observacional. Resultados: Entre la edad y el nivel de ansiedad en el género masculino, existe un nivel de ansiedad leve representado con el 29,41% y un 11,76% con un nivel de ansiedad moderada-grave. Conclusiones: Dejar que los niveles de ansiedad se desencadenen podrían traer varias afluencias dentro de los trabajadores de dicho instituto, entre ellos, puede afectar la capacidad de realizar ciertas tareas de manera rápida y eficiente, ya que será difícil tomar un nivel de concentración adecuado, puede quitar tiempo y hacer que la persona no se concentre en otras actividades, reduciendo energía y a la vez aumentar el riesgo de que sufrir depresión.
Evaluación de los riesgos ergonómicos del personal de salud
Authors: Obregón-Moreira Shirley Jazmín , Molina-Delgado José Renán , González-Salas Raúl , Noroña-Salcedo Darwin Raúl
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Evaluar los riesgos ergonómicos del personal de salud. Método: Descriptiva observacional. Resultados y conclusiones: El personal que trabaja por más de 8 horas es quien sufre de ciertas enfermedades laborales que de acuerdo con el estudio la mayoría han presentado en algún momento molestias en su salud asociados mayormente a malas posturas o levantamiento de carga, que a largo o corto plazo afecta el desempeño laboral y en  consecuencia realizar un cambio de puesto, si no existe un ambiente adecuado el trabajador no tiene las herramientas para rendir y ejecutar sus actividades como se evidencio con la ejecución del Método REBA que reporto acciones inmediatas concordando con las afectaciones del cuestionario Nórdico.
Riesgos psicosociales generados durante la pandemia en el personal de salud
Authors: Paredes-Terán Lissette Estefanía , Peralta-Beltrán Álvaro Raúl , González-Salas Raúl , Molina-Delgado José Renán
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Evaluar los factores de riesgo psicosocial que incidieron en el personal sanitario que labora en el Hospital Básico 17 BS Pastaza durante la pandemia Covid-19. Método: Descriptivo observacional. Resultados y conclusión: Dentro del riesgo medio se detectó que el resto de las categorías psicosociales se encontraban también con afección como es: soporte y apoyo con el 69%; otros puntos importantes en el que se incluyen condiciones del trabajo, condiciones laboral-familiar, estabilidad emocional y salud auto percibida con el 74%, liderazgo con un 64%, margen y control con el 56% La presencia de algunos factores psicosociales en el lugar de trabajo se asoció a la pandemia del covid-19, tan es así que realizar tareas peligrosas, estar expuesto a agresiones físicas, la inseguridad que se puede tener dentro de las instituciones de salud y no poder delegar responsabilidades, forman parte de ello.
De accidentes biológicos con objetos cortopunzantes
Authors: Peralta-Verdugo Jesica Tatiana , Navarrete-Arboleda Edmundo Daniel , González-Salas Raúl , Toro-Toro Jane
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia de accidentes biológicos con objetos cortopunzantes en el personal sanitario del Hospital General Macas – Ecuador. Método: Descriptiva observacional. Resultados y conclusiones: El accidente laboral más frecuente fue los pinchazos (69%), durante la toma de muestras sanguíneas y realizando procedimientos de cirugía menor. Se determinó que el personal sanitario operativo presenta un grado elevado para sufrir accidente laborales de riesgo biológico, y esto a su vez se encuentra relacionado con pertenecer al sexo femenino, y el horario de jornada laboral nocturna.
La turnicidad y la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud del personal sanitario
Authors: Pilla-Campaña Luis Alexey , Noroña-Salcedo Darwin Raúl , González-Salas Raúl , Cortez-Andrade Gabriel Eduardo
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: determinar las diferencias en la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud de médicos y enfermeras que realizan trabajo por turnos en el Hospital General Docente Ambato – Ecuador. Método: Descriptivo observacional. Resultados y conclusiones: A partir de los resultados obtenidos se puede concluir que los trabajadores con una jornada ordinaria de 8 horas muestran diferencias estadísticamente significativas con las puntuaciones más bajas de calidad de vida en los dominios de Función Física, Rol Emocional, Dolor y Salud General, siendo los trabajadores que realizan turnos de 24 horas, quienes alcanzaron los puntajes más altos, obteniendo hallazgos contradictorios a los estudios antes mencionados que indican la repercusión que tiene la turnicidad sobre la salud física y mental, siendo imperativo el realizar un seguimiento y una nueva investigación de tipo explicativo que permita identificar las causas o agravantes que influyen sobre los trabajadores de jornada ordinaria de 8 horas.
Incidencia de riesgos biológicos mediante el método biogaval neo 2018 en laboratorios clínicos privados
Authors: Quesada-Cevallos Maritza Alejandra , Rivera-Escobar Mario Fernando , Comas-Rodríguez Raúl , Flores-Pilco Diego Armando
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: evaluar los riesgos biológicos mediante la aplicación del método BIOGAVAL neo 2018 en los laboratorios clínicos privados de Ambato – Ecuador. Método: Descriptiva observacional. Resultados y conclusiones: A partir del método BIOGAVAL, en los laboratorios clínicos privados de Ambato, donde  se identificaron 4 agentes biológicos, teniendo el VIH con NAB de 9, virus de Influenza con un valor de NAB de 8, virus de SARS-CoV-2 con un NAB de 10, Staphylococcus Aureus con un NAB de 9,  por lo cual son patógenos que producen enfermedades graves para el ser humano, aunque hay que tomar en cuenta que ninguna sobrepasa el límite de exposición biológica, por lo cual se debe mejorar las acciones preventivas para disminuir su riesgo de exposición biológica.
ESTABLISHMENT AND APPLICATION OF SOIL FERTILIZATION PRESCRIPTION CHART
Authors: KONG Fanxia , SUN Haozheng , LI Jiankun , LIU Baixu , YI Lili , LAN Yubin , HAN Xin , GENG Duanyang , GAO Qiang
Published: April 2024

Precision soil fertilization is an important aspect of smart precision agriculture development, and the fertilization prescription map is a prerequisite for precision fertilization. Taking grapevine soil information as an example, this study explores the impact of different sampling densities on the accuracy of soil nutrient distribution. Experimental trials were conducted using sampling densities of 1m x 1m, 3m x 3m, 6m x 6m, 9m x 9m, and 12m x 12m, with the optimal sampling density determined to be 6m x 6m. Nutrient distribution maps were created using Bigemap and ArcGIS software, and based on nutrient balance calculations using ArcGIS software, fertilization prescription maps were developed. Furthermore, precise fertilization schemes for nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers were formulated based on the prescription maps. This study provides methodological and data support for research on precision soil fertilization.
DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF A CONTINUOUS FLOW BIOCHAR UNIT USING RICE HUSK BIOMASS
Authors: FARAG Hesham A. , EL-KHOLY Mohamed M. , OKASHA Mahmoud , AZAB Ahmed E. , KHATER Ahmed E. , KAMEL Reham M.
Published: April 2024

This study aims to develop and evaluate a locally manufactured carbonization unit with a screw conveyor. Various carbonization temperatures (350, 400, and 450°C) and feeding rates (50, 75, and 100 kg/h) were examined to determine optimal conditions for producing biochar from rice husk (RH). The results revealed that increasing the pyrolysis temperature from 350 to 450°C decreased RH biochar yield, while increasing the feeding rate from 50 to 100 kg/h increased it. Ash content was 22.4% at 350°C for 100 kg/h, and the maximum value was 31.4% at 450°C and 50 kg/h. The BET surface area of the biochar increased from 105.71 to 312.32 m2/g at 450°C, with slight non-significant changes at a 100 kg/h feed rate. RH biochar showed decreasing H and O values with higher temperatures and lower feed rates. RH biochar at 450°C and 50 kg/h showed increased macro porosity and surface area, rendering it suitable for agricultural application as a soil amendment.
KAJIAN MODAL SOSIAL PADA KELOMPOK TANI PADI SAWAH SUKA MAJU DI DESA TAWAANG BARAT KECAMATAN TENGA KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Karundeng Raydi ., , Ngangi Charles Reijnaldo , Ruauw Eyverson .,
Published: April 2024

This study aims to examine and describe the social capital (trust, norms, networks, reciprocal relationships) in the up-and-coming rice paddy farmer group in Tawaang Barat Village, Tenga District, South Minahasa Regency. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. The data used in this study is primary data supported by observations and questionnaires and secondary data. The results showed that the Suka Maju Farmer Group had high social capital, namely regarding trust, social norms, social networks, and reciprocal relationships with a social capital index of 78.43%. Group members assume that social capital is indispensable in social life, especially in farming and social capital must be continuously developed so that it becomes one of the cultures in an organization or society so that it can further strengthen the relationship between fellow farmers in farming.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI DINAS PARIWISATA DAERAH PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Amu Irfan ., , Rares Joyce J. , Tampongangoy Deysi .,
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of work discipline and motivation on employee performance at the Tourism Office of North Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted from October to November 2021. The research method used was a quantitative method with an explanatory approach. Samples were taken as many as 63 respondents. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis and uses questionnaire data sourced from respondents and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the variables of work discipline and motivation have a positive and significant influence on employee performance. The percentage value of the independent variable on the dependent variable has a coefficient of determination of the stimulus (R Squere) of 0.743. This means that the rise and fall of the dependent variable, namely employee performance (Y) at the Regional Tourism Office of North Sulawesi Province is influenced by the independent variable, namely work discipline (X1) and motivation (X2) by 73.4% while the remaining 26.6 is influenced by factors others that were not investigated in this study.
ANALISIS SALURAN PEMASARAN DAN MARGIN PEMASARAN BIJI PALA DI DESA BELENGANG KECAMATAN MANGANITU KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE
Authors: Takasihaeng Marfanuel ., , Rengkung Leonardus Ricky , Lolowang Tommy Ferdy
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze the form of marketing channels and marketing margins of nutmeg in Belengang Village, Manganitu District, Sangihe Islands Regency. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Sampling of farmers is done by simple random sampling method and for traders as marketing institutions using the snowball sampling method. The number of farmer samples obtained were 30 farmers. The data is presented in tabular form and analyzed descriptively. The results show that there are 3 forms of marketing channels which are divided into 5 marketing channels: (1) marketing channel level 1: farmers - traders in Tanjung Lelepu district - exporters, (2) marketing channels at 2 levels: farmers - traders in the central district of Tahuna City – traders in the province of Manado City – exporters (b) farmers – traders in Pasar Tamako sub-district – traders in Tanjung Lelepu district – exporters, (3) 3 level marketing channels: (a) farmers – traders in Belengang village – collectors traders in the city center district Tahuna – traders in the province of Manado City – exporters (b) farmers – traders in Pasar Lebo sub-district – traders in the central district of Tahuna City – traders in the province of Manado City – exporters. The highest marketing margin is in marketing channel I with a total margin of Rp 40.800/Kg.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM KARTU PRAKERJA ERA PANDEMI COVID – 19 DI DINAS TENAGA KERJA DAN TRANSMIGASI DAERAH PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Memah Natasya Imanuela , Rares Joyce J. , Waleleng Grace J.
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the pre-employment card program in the era of theCOVID-19 pandemic at the Department of Manpower and Transmigration of North Sulawesi Province. Thisresearch was conducted from October to December 2021. This research used a descriptive qualitative method.The results showed that the achievement of the goals of the pre-employment card program in North Sulawesiwas in great demand by the community as evidenced by the interest of the participants. The pre-employmentcard program can overcome employment problems in Indonesia as evidenced by the decline in theunemployment rate based on BPS data in 2021. Integration, the pre-employment card program needs to besocialized in more detail, not just disseminating information on pre-employment registration but includingtechnical steps to minimize obstacles that will be experienced by pre-employment card participants. Theadaptation of the pre-employment card program has adapted to technological developments, with thisprogram the community has more control over the use of digitization which is the need of every human beingat this time. So it can be concluded that the pre-employment card program in North Sulawesi in terms ofindicators of achieving goals, integration and adaptation shows that its implementation is quite effective in theera of the COVID-19 pandemic.
RESPONS HAMA Spodoptera litura F. TERHADAP PESTISIDA BOTANIS Cymbopogon nardus L Rendl., Pangium edule Reinw., dan Syzigium aromaticum L. PADA TANAMAN Brassica olearacea L.
Authors: Kojongian Indra Y. , Rumokoy Laurentius J. M. , Pinaria Betsy A. N
Published: April 2024

This study aims to studying the effect of extracts of citronella, pangi leaves, and clove leaves on the mortality of S. litura larvae, the number of S. litura pupae formed and the inhibition of feeding activity of S. litura larvae on cabbage plants. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of the Protection and Quality Testing of Food Crops and Horticulture of North Sulawesi Province and the Laboratory of the Agriculture and Fisheries Service of Tomohon City from November 2020 to July 2021. The research method used a completely randomized design consisting of 3 treatments and 5 replications. The results showed that citronella extract, pangi leaf extract and clove leaf extract could control the mortality of S. litura larvae, the number of pupae of S. litura larvae formed and inhibit the feeding activity of S. litura larvae.
PENDUGAAN DAYA DUKUNG LOKASI WISATA UNTUK MENUNJANG PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI PANTAI PAAL, KECAMATAN LIKUPANG TIMUR, KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Kapantow Gene H. M. , Tarore Melissa L. G. , Lumingkewas Jelly R. D.
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to estimate the carrying capacity of Paal Beach tourist sites, East Likupang, one of the main tourist attractions in the Likupang Special Economic Zone (SEZ). This research was conducted from March to November 2021. The data used were primary data and secondary data. Primary data were collected at tourist sites, both from visitors and the Paal Beach management. Secondary data were obtained from tourism site managers and related agencies such as  Statistics Indonesia Office, Tourism Office, and also gathered from various available documents. The results showed that the Physical Carrying Capacity (PCC) for Paal Beach was 2654 visitors per day, while the Real Carrying Capacity (RCC) and Effective Carrying Capacity (ECC) had the same value, which were 1843 visitors per day. The data showed that the number of visitors on weekdays, weekends and national holidays was still below the PCC. However, there was an ocassion where the number of visitors on a national holiday exceeded the RCC and the ECC.
KUALITAS LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN DI DINAS KEARSIPAN DAN PERPUSTAKAAN DAERAH KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Nangka Clarisa Ignasia Rachelle , Kawung Evelin J. R. , Tampongangoy Deysi .,
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the quality of library services at the Regional Archives and Libraries Office of Tomohon City. The research was carried out at the Regional Archives and Library Office of Tomohon City from October to December 2021. The method used in this study was a qualitative method with informants taken using purposive sampling technique with a focus on research using service quality aspects consisting of reliability, assurance, responsiveness and tangibles. The data used are sourced from primary data and secondary data collected through interview, observation and documentation techniques. Data analysis used steps of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the overall service quality of the Tomohon City regional library was very lacking, this was caused by the unavailability of competent librarians in the library so that at the time of a visit no one could explain for sure about the library or the information needed and the services provided in terms of infrastructure. namely the need for renewable books not available in the library.
Experience from radon in soil gas comparison measurements held in Czech Republic and in other countries, 1992–2022
Authors: Matolin Milan , Neznal Matej
Published: April 2024

Radon 222Rn, an inert natural radioactive gas, a daughter product in the 238U natural decay series, a source of alpha radiation, together with its short-lived decay products is a dominant source of absorbed radiation doses in the population. Rocks and building materials are fundamental sources of radon in dwellings. Elevated indoor radon activity concentration in houses and workplaces, surpassing recommended reference levels, is not desirable. Since radon penetrates into the houses from the geological basement, various technical aids for protection of houses have been developed. Their individual application derives from the radon potential of a building site. Radon risk mapping of building sites became a standard procedure for gauging the local radon potential. Various instruments and techniques of measurements of radon activity concentration in soil gas (Bq/m3) at building sites are available. Since radon in soil gas and radon measurement techniques are affected by several natural and technical conditions, resultant values of radon risk mapping by individual organizations vary, sometimes fundamentally. Radon comparison measurements at selected reference sites are an important tool for single organizations to verify their radon measuring procedures and reliability of their reported results. Based on legislative regulations, comparison measurements at established radon reference sites are a part of the obligatory activities for radon risk mapping at building sites in the Czech Republic. Experience and analyses of 30-year radon in soil gas comparison measurements in the Czech Republic show the dispersion of values reported by participating organizations and indicate that more than 10% of participants do not fulfill the established local criteria. This paper introduces requirements for the establishment of radon reference sites, documents their natural variability, recommends the procedure of radon comparison measurement, and analyses its results. A long-term experience was gained by testing organizations from the Czech Republic (1992–2022) as well as from the international comparison measurements organized in the Czech Republic and in several other countries (2010–2021).
Alternative Resolution of Insurance Disputes Through Mediation in Financial Institutions
Authors: Muhammad Mukhtar Shidiq  , Ro'fah Setyowati
Published: April 2024

This study aims to examine the process of resolving insurance disputes through the Alternative Dispute Resolution Institution for the Financial Services Sector (LAPS SJK). The research methodology used in this study is juridical-normative research with a statutory approach. LAPS SJK is an institution that facilitates dispute resolution through non-litigation channels outside of the court system.

The findings of the study indicate that insurance disputes can be resolved through mediation or arbitration in LAPS SJK. The mediation process begins with the agreement of the parties to resolve the dispute through mediation at LAPS SJK. After submitting an application through the secretariat office of LAPS SJK, a mediator is appointed to guide the mediation process. This study provides an understanding of the process of resolving insurance disputes through LAPS SJK and provides important information for the parties involved in insurance disputes.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji proses penyelesaian sengketa asuransi melalui Lembaga Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Sektor Jasa Keuangan (LAPS SJK). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan atau statute approach. LAPS SJK merupakan lembaga yang memfasilitasi penyelesaian sengketa melalui jalur di luar pengadilan (non-litigasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian sengketa asuransi melalui LAPS SJK dapat dilakukan melalui mediasi maupun arbitrase. Prosedur mediasi dimulai dengan kesepakatan para pihak untuk menyelesaikan sengketa melalui mediasi di LAPS SJK. Setelah mengajukan permohonan melalui kantor sekretariat LAPS SJK, mediator akan ditunjuk untuk memandu proses mediasi. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman tentang proses penyelesaian sengketa asuransi melalui LAPS SJK dan memberikan informasi penting bagi para pihak yang terlibat dalam sengketa asuransi.
E-Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable Influence of E-Service Quality on E-WOM in Linkaja Syariah Users
Authors: Zuhratun Nisak Risnia  , Nihayatu Aslamatis Solekah
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of e-service quality on E-WOM through the mediating variable of e-satisfaction among Linkaja Syariah users in Malang City. Because the use of Linkaja Syariah in Malang City is very popular, researchers are interested in conducting a study on electronic services and Linkaja Syariah user satisfaction that can affect digital marketing. This study uses a quantitative method and data processing is done using Smartpls 0.4 with 170 respondents. The results of the study indicate that e-service quality has a significant positive influence on E-WOM, and also has a significant positive influence on e-satisfaction. E-satisfaction also has a significant positive influence on E-WOM, so it can be said that e-satisfaction is a mediating variable between e-service quality and E-WOM.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK PAIR SHARE TERHADAP MAHĀRAH AL QIRĀAH DI MA’HAD ‘ALY NURUL JADID
Authors: Abidah Aniqah Laili , Ulum Moh.
Published: April 2024

The cooperative learning model known as Think Pair Share (TPS) emphasizes students' cooperation to help each other and discuss the Arabic text they will read. The purpose of this study was to find out how the learning model of TPS Ma'had Aly Nurul Jadid influenced the maha>arah al qira>ah in I'dadiyah students. This study used quantitative research techniques and survey types based on variable characteristics. The population of this study consisted of 140 Ma'had Aly Nurul Jadid students from Tamhidiyah, I'dadiyah, and Ma'had Aly programs. using a sample size of 25 students from I'dadiyah Ma'had Aly Nurul Jadid. The instruments used to collect data were questionnaires for the independent variable (x) and oral tests for the dependent variable (y). While the analysis technique based on the hypothesis is associative or correlative (cause or cause) and uses Somer's D method with the help of the SPSS 16.0 for Windows application, which uses ordinal data, Based on the results of the data analysis, the results showed no influence between the TPS Learning Model and maha>rah al qira>ah, as evidenced by Approx. Sig., which obtained a value of 0.171 > 0.05, then it was declared insignificant because the value was greater than the value of statistical provisions (criticism value), which was 0.05. So the TPS Learning Model has no influence on the maharah al qiraah.
AFIKSASI FI'IL PADA HEADLINE BERITA PALESTINA-ISRAEL DALAM AKUN ALJAZEERA ARABIC: SHARAF (MORFOLOGI)
Authors: Nurhaliza Yesi , Pribadi Mohammad
Published: April 2024

The language used every day cannot be separated from fi'il vocabulary or verbs as predicates in grammar. This research explains the process of verb affixation in Palestinian-Israeli news headlines. This qualitative research uses Palestinian-Israeli news headlines in Al Jazeera accounts as a data source. Data was collected through listening methods and note-taking techniques. The data that has been collected in an article is then analyzed using the collection method and the technique of selecting determining elements, followed by the technique of connecting and distinguishing. Researchers found verb affixations in Palestinian-Israeli news headlines, including prefixes found in fi'il mudhari', which are marked with the letters ي, ت, ا, ن. Second, suffixes are found in fi'il madhi, which are marked with the letters ا, و, ت, ن. Third, confixes are found in fi'il madhi and fi'il mudhari' which are marked with the letters ا, س, ت, ,ي at the beginning of the word and at the end of the word are marked with the letters .ا, ت, و, ن  Fourth, infixes are found in fi'il madhi and fi'il amar which belong to the fi'il mazid group, which are marked with the letters ا and .ت 
IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN KOMUNIKATIF INTEGRATIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MUHĀDATSAH DI MA’HAD ‘ALY NURUL JADID
Authors: Jamila Nafissatul , Khotimah Isnol
Published: April 2024

Communication skills are very important in everyday life to convey information, expressions, thoughts, and ideas to other people. This study uses a qualitative method. The data used in this research was taken from observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The introduction of an integrative communicative approach to Muhadatsah learning at Ma'had ‘Aly Nurul Jadid is an innovative step in improving the students' Arabic language skills. This approach comprehensively integrates aspects of communication and language skills, thereby enabling students to develop their speaking skills more effectively. As an Islamic educational institution, Ma'had ‘Aly realizes the importance of learning Arabic to understand religious texts. With integrative communicative-based Muhadatsah learning, it can create a learning environment that supports direct interaction between musyrifaat and students, helping students understand and use Arabic in everyday contexts. This research aims to determine the application of the muhadatsah method in collaboration with an integrative communicative approach so as to obtain maximum results, namely creating students who are proficient in understanding and communicating using Arabic, so that students are able to master and apply the language well in various communication situations in real life. In this way, the application of a communicative approach in muhadatsah learning can form students who are capable of using Arabic and are able to apply it in real life, which is relevant to everyday life.
ANALISIS SOAL TES KOMPETENSI KEBAHASAAN PADA PENILAIAN TENGAH SEMESTER BAHASA ARAB SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Ahmad Habibah , Auliya Afra Nada
Published: April 2024

The knowledge aspects of Arabic language by an Arabic learner have a positive correlation with their Arabic language skills. A competent person of these aspects of Arabic language can be tested through language competence test which includes grammatical test and vocabulary test. The purpose of this research is to find out the characteristics of language tests on midterm assessment questions (PTS) Arabic subjects of grade IX students of Junior High School (SMP) Innovative School Cianjur for the 2023-2024 academic year. This research is a descriptive qualitative type, with document review as a data collection technique, then the data obtained will be analyzed through the stages of reduction, presentation, and verification. The results showed that: 1) The form of Arabic competency test on PTS questions for grade IX students of SMP Innovative School Cianjur for the 2023-2024 academic year, includes sentence structure test, morphological structure test without text, vocabulary comprehension test in text and without text, and vocabulary storage test in text, with multiple-choice question forms and essay. 2) The Arabic language competency test on PTS questions for grade IX students of SMP Innovative School Cianjur for the 2023-2024 academic year is quite good when viewed from the contextuality of the content because it has minimized discrete tests even though it is still in simple text and question form.
KALÃM AL-INSHÃ AT-THALABI FI KITÃB AL-AKHLÃQ LIL BANIN AL-JUZ’U AL-THÃNI
Authors: Setiawan Hendra
Published: April 2024

In the Second Part of Kita>b Al-Akhla>q Lil Bani>n  by Shaykh Omar Baraja who died in 1411 Hijriya, found ways of commanding, prohibition, asking, wishful thinking and calling. The purpose of this study is to find out the methods of speech of order creation that the author uses in his advice and be able to break them down according to their types. This type of research is desk study, which means that it collects data from various books related to the subject of scientific research. The result of his research is that in this book there are 169 speeches of order creation which include commands, prohibitions, interrogatives, and exclamations. And the researcher didn’t wishful thinking in this book. There are one hundred and four sentences of command methods in three forms, those are fi’il al-amr, al-muda>ri’ al-majzu>m bi la>m al-amr and ismu fi’il al-amr. There are twenty three sentences of prohibition methods in one form, that is present tense with la> al-na>hiyah. There are twenty three of interrogative methods that use one of these tools, namely hamzah, ayyu, ma>, hal, kam, and man. There are nineteen sentences of calling methods using one of these tools, namely hamzah, ayyu, and ya>. And Researcher didn’t find wishful thinking style in this book.

اكتشف في كتاب الأخلاق للبنين الجزء الثاني للشيخ عمر بارجاء المتوفى سنة  1411 ه  أساليب الأمر والنهي والاستفهام والتمني والنداء. فغرض هذا البحث هو معرفة أساليب كلام الإنشاء الطلبي التي استعملها المؤلف في نصيحته وقدرة على تفصيلها على حسب جنسها. أما نوع هذا البحث بحث مكتبي أي جمع البيانات من الكتب المتنوعة التى تتعلّق بموضوع البحث العلمي. نتيجة البحث أن في هذا الكتاب 169 أسلوب من كلام الإنشاء الطلبي التي تتضمن الأمر و النهي و الاستفهام والنداء. وما وجد الباحث أسلوب التمني في هذا الكتاب. أما أساليب الأمر مائة وأربع جملة على ثلاث صيغات هي فعل الأمر والمضارع المجزوم بلام الأمر واسم فعل الأمر. وأساليب النهي ثلاث وعشرون جملة على صيغة واحدة هي المضارع مع لا الناهية. وأساليب الاستفهام ثلاث وعشرون جملة بأداة من هذه الأدوات وهي الهمزة و أَيُّ و مَا و هَلْ و كَمْ و مَنْ. وأساليب النداء تسع عشرة جملة بأداة من هذه الأدوات وهي الهمزة و أَيُّ و يَا. وما وجد الباحث أسلوب التمني في هذا الكتاب.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MAHĀRATUL KALĀM BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Laubaha Siti Aliyya , Otaya Lian G , Yasin Zohra , Hula Ibnu Rawandhy N , Hairuddin Hairuddin , Adam Muhammad Zikran
Published: April 2024

This research aims to develop maharatul kalam teaching materials based on local wisdom. Based on the analysis of student needs, including the lack of availability of maharatul kalam teaching materials based on local wisdom, lack of interest of students in memorizing conversations, the ability of students who are still less proficient in speaking Arabic. The local wisdom used is limited in terms of tourist attractions in one area, traditional houses, traditional colors, food, and traditional clothing. This research method is D&D Design and Development. The subjects in this study were MTs Hubulo students with a total of 10 people and 15 students at MTs Khairul Hikmah Longalo. Data collection techniques and instruments in this study used observation, interviews, documentation and questionnaires. The data analysis technique of this study paired sample t test. The results of this study are based on the results of the implementation of pretest and post test values based on ttest > ttable values, which are 45,222>2,262. So it can be concluded that there is a very significant difference between the final value of the post test and pre test. And at the evaluation stage received a positive response from students so that this teaching material could be used in school. The contribution of this research is teaching materials in the form of printed books used by students in learning Arabic, especially the subjects of maharatul kalam (muhadatsah). The book also comes with audio.
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB TOPIK ‘ADAD MA’DŪD MELALUI HIBRIDISASI YOUTUBE DAN QUIZIZZ PADA GENERASI DIGITAL NATIVE
Authors: Nazrailman Alqan , Sopian Asep , Khalid Shofa Musthofa
Published: April 2024

     Learning Arabic, especially the topic of 'Adad Ma'dud,' faces challenges in student comprehension and motivation, especially among the digital native generation. This research applies a qualitative descriptive method approach with field observations to elaborate on the implementation of learning through the hybridization between the digital media YouTube and Quizizz as digital learning media among students at SMK-IT Daarussyifa. The research results demonstrate the importance of the teachers role in implementing Arabic language learning especially the topic of ‘Adad Ma’dud, by utilizing digital media that combines YouTube and Quizizz. Students' perspectives on the hybridization of YouTube and Quizizz are highly positive, showing enthusiasm and better understanding of the material when compared to without using the hybridization of the two media. The majority of students were able to overcome technical challenges and enjoyed using both media in learning. Apart from that, students' learning outcomes also significantly improve after implementing of media hybridization. Therefore, learning Arabic, especially the topic ‘Adad Ma’dud through the hybridization of YouTube and Quizizz proves to be an effective solution for enhancing student comprehension and motivation, especially among the digital native generation.
Digital Money Services, Regulatory Framework and Performance of Women Owned Table Banking Schemes in Kenya
Authors: Odunga Robert , Kipketer Too
Published: April 2024

The global imperative to strengthen gender equity, equality, and foster a social-solidarity-based economy serves as a driving force for achieving sustainable development that caters to the needs of all individuals. The identified barriers of insufficient capital and limited decision-making capacities emerge as primary obstacles, hindering the swift progress towards crucial development milestones. Addressing these challenges becomes essential for empowering women in financial endeavors, allowing them to leverage the benefits of digital money within table banking frameworks, thereby contributing to the broader goals of sustainable and inclusive development. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of digital money services, regulatory frameworks on the Performance of Table Banking among Women in Kenya. This study was anchored on Innovation Diffusion Theory and the Modern economics theory. This study primarily employed a qualitative methodology, specifically opting for a systematic literature review, commonly referred to as desktop research. The findings revealed that the adoption of digital financial services, particularly mobile money, significantly contributes to women's economic empowerment through table banking initiatives. Notably, mobile money facilitates faster transfers, broad risk-sharing, improved privacy, enhanced decision-making, and improved savings balances. The evidence consistently highlighted enhanced financial control, improved savings, improved credit and access to entrepreneurial opportunities. This collective insight underscores the pivotal role of digital payments in positively shaping the landscape of women's financial inclusion and empowerment within the context of table banking initiatives. To harness these benefits, stakeholders in table banking initiatives should prioritize the adoption and integration of digital money platforms, ensuring that rural women have the necessary resources and knowledge to leverage these technologies for their financial advancement. The stakeholders, including financial institutions and policymakers, should actively promote digital literacy programs tailored for women owned table banking schemes in Kenya.
اثر استراتيجية (فكر – زاوج – شارك ) في تنمية التفكير الابتكاري لدى طلبة قسم التربية الفنية بمادة الفخار
Authors: م. هبة رعد عبدالله
Published: April 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى التعرف على أثر استراتيجية (فكر – زاوج – شارك)  في تنمية التفكير الابتكاري لدى طلبة قسم التربية الفنية بمادة الفخار ، إذ تناولت الباحثة في الفصل الأول مشكلة البحث وأهميته والهدف من بحثها ، أما الفصل الثاني فضم مبحثين هما استراتيجية (فكر – زاوج – شارك)  والثاني تناول مادة الفخار والتفكير الابتكاري  ، اتبعت الباحث المنهج التجريبي في اجراءاتها  لمجموعتين (تجريبية - ضابطة) ، وتكون مجتمع البحث من طلبة قسم التربية الفنية – كلية التربية الاساسية – الجامعة المستنصرية / المرحلة الثانية ، والبالغ عددهم      (260) طالباً ، ولتحقيق هدف البحث قامت الباحثة بتحديد مادة الفخار وبناء اختبار تحصيلي على وفقها لقياس تحصيل طلاب مجموعتي البحث (التجريبية والضابطة ) والذي اتصف بالصدق والثبات وجاءت النتيجة لصالح المجموعة التجريبية ، واعتمدت الباحثة مقياس اختبار التفكير الابتكاري (سيد خير الله ، 1981 ) المعدل لقياس تنمية التفكير الابتكاري وكانت النتيجة لصالح المجموعة التجريبية .
The linear Paul Trap's Confined Stability Area for 40Ca+ Ions
Authors: Basem R.  Kazem  , Mezher B. Saleh
Published: April 2024

تقدم تكنولوجيا الكم طرقًا حسابية واتصالات ومحاكاة وقياسًا جديدة. تحتاج أجهزة الكمبيوتر التقليدية إلى المساعدة في حل المشكلات المهمة مثل التحليل بسبب الزيادات الهائلة في وقت الحساب. ومع ذلك، تستخدم أجهزة الكمبيوتر الكمومية ميكانيكا الكم لحجم المشكلة الأسي الفرعي ويمكنها محاكاة الطبيعة على المستوى الكمي. يهتم العلماء بشكل متزايد بتطوير أجهزة الكمبيوتر الكمومية باستخدام ذرات متأينة مفردة في مصائد باولي. تمثل الحالة الأساسية لكل أيون أقل قيمة ممكنة للبت الكمي. تم استخدام الأيونات المحتجزة 40Ca+ في إحدى الدراسات كمثال على الكيوبت الكمومي. تم استخدام برنامج MATLAB على العوامل النموذجية التي تؤثر على الحالة المقيدة وتأثيراتها. يجب أن تكون الحلول مستقرة في كلا الاتجاهين، مما يتطلب حصرًا ثلاثي الأبعاد لمعادلة ماثيو. تؤثر المتغيرات على المسافة من مركز المصيدة لنهاية القطب، وجهد UDC، وكتلة الأيون، والترددات الراديوية. تم استخدام جهد متغير للتحكم وإظهار تأثيره على سلسلة محددة من الأيونات المحاصرة. يهدف هذا البحث إلى فهم أفضل للظروف المثلى للحجز وحركة الأيونات من الحالة (4S1/2) إلى الحالة (4P1/2) بالرنين. تخضع الحالة الكمومية للتعديل والتغيير، مما يجعلها أداة واعدة لحل المشكلات المعقدة.
Use of Singular Value Decomposition for a Deep Learning-Based Fast Intrusion Detection System
Authors: Inbithaq A. Shakir  , Prof.Ahmed A. Al-fetouh   Saleh (2)  , Prof.Hazem M.El-Bakry(3)
Published: April 2024

تقنية الذكاء الاصطناعي القائمة على الشبكات العصبية الاصطناعية لتحديد المخاطر السيبرانية. اعتمدت مجموعة من المهن، بما في ذلك التعرف على أنماط أو فئات محددة، منهجيات التعلم العميق. تم استخدام البيانات من تقييمات كشف التسلل ومراقبة الأحداث الأمنية لتقييم حالة الشبكة. يجب تحسين أداء ودقة الكشف. قررنا اختبار مجموعة من الأساليب باستخدام مجموعة بيانات مفتوحة لتحديد أفضل نهج لاكتشاف التسلل. تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى استكشاف إمكانية استخدام تحليل القيمة المفردة (SVD) كخطوة ما قبل المعالجة لتقليل أبعاد البيانات. بالإضافة إلى تقليل التشويش الناتج عن البيانات، تعمل خطوة المعالجة المسبقة هذه على تقليل أبعاد البيانات لتوفير الوقت في العمليات الحسابية. يمكن للاستراتيجية المقترحة أن تساعد الأساليب الأخرى المستخدمة حاليًا على الأداء بشكل أفضل. لقد قمنا باختبار استراتيجيات التخفيض على مجموعة بيانات UNSW-NB15، وكانت النتائج إيجابية للغاية.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Keluarga dalam Pemeliharaan Kesgilut pada Masyarakat Dusun Penggeratan Muaro Jambi
Authors: Marlia Linda , Nurmawi Yesi , Junaidi Junaidi , Sukarsih Sukarsih
Published: April 2024

Dental and oral health problems in Indonesia tend to increase, namely in 2018 (57.6%) compared to 2013 (25.9%) and 2007 (23.4%), Jambi Province (45%) and Muaro District Jambi (33.96%). The proportion of correct dental behavior in the age group above 3 years in Jambi Province is only 1% and Muaro Jambi Regency (1.16%), the lowest nationally. Marlia and Silfia (2019) that counseling with videos in the Jambi regional language is effective in improving dental skills in Pelempang Village children. As a follow-up, it is hoped that family health education efforts can increase the degree of difficulty in the Dusun Pengeratan community using the Jambi regional language video. This service is carried out using the Community Partnership Program (PKM) method through counseling, demonstrations and assistance to the Dusun Pengeratan community in maintaining health problems. The results of this PKM found that there was an increase in the knowledge and skills of respondents in maintaining mental health problems in Dusun Pengeratan.

 

Keywords: dental and oral health, family health education
Sosialisasi Pangan Sehat bagi Remaja Di SMP Yos Sudarso Padang
Authors: Salim Reny , Taslim Tuty , Selonni Fita , Verawaty Verawaty , Dewi Irene Puspa , Manurung Tumpal
Published: April 2024

Teenagers need socialization about the types of food and drinks they consume. Food and beverages influence the intake of nutrients required by the body. This devotion aims to determine the influence of socialization on adolescents' perceptions of balanced nutrition and see whether or not there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes, knowledge by action, and perspective with activities in choosing a menu of food and drinks. The socialization method used is creative lectures. Participants consisted of teenagers aged 10-11 years. The instruments used are test sheets and questionnaires. The results obtained from the pretest and posttest showed that socialization influenced changes in teenagers' perceptions of the fulfillment of balanced nutrition. Still, there was no relationship between knowledge and attitudes or knowledge with actions or attitudes with adolescent actions in the selection of food and drink menus. The result means that adolescents need continuous guidance from their families, schools, and the surrounding environment about healthy food and drink menus to fulfill balanced nutrition.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Picture and Picture terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Prosedur Siswa MI
Authors: Shoimah Siti
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of picture and picture (PnP) learning model on the ability to write procedure text of fifth grade students of MI Muhammadiyah Congol Boyolali.  This research applied a quantitative quasi-experimental approach. The research type applied one group pre-test post-test design. Data collection used essay questions provided at the beginning and end of learning. Data were analyzed by assessing pre-test and post-test results, normality test, homogeneity, and one sample t-test. The results indicated an increase in students' mean scores after applying the PnP model, with a pre-test mean score of 69.93 and a post-test mean score of 88.63. The results of data analysis applying the one sample t-test also resulted in a t-count of 12.45, exceeding the t-table of 2.093, and the significance value showed less than 0.05. Thus, there is a significant effect of using the PnP model on the ability to write procedure texts of grade V students of MI Muhammadiyah Congol. The contribution of this research can be a literature for the development of learning models that have an impact on improving students' ability to write procedural texts.
Rekonstruksi Metode Menghafal dalam Pembelajaran Mufradat Bahasa Arab Berbasis Teori Multiple Intelligence di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Al-Ghozali M. Dzikrul Hakim , Mujizah Silvia Nur
Published: April 2024

A Learning methods are an important component of the learning process. The method is a teacher's strategy to help students understand the material. This research aims to determine the memorization method in mufradat learning based on Multiple Intelligence theory in Islamic boarding schools, especially at the Darussalam Jombang Islamic Boarding School. This research uses a qualitative approach method. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation and interviews. Then, conclusions will be drawn from the data that has been obtained using the triangulation method. Based on the research that has been carried out, the results show that the memorization method applied at the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School is not to the intelligence characteristics of the students, so it has an effect on the student's learning outcomes. The memorization method that has been applied so far only focuses on one learning method without paying attention to class conditions and also the intelligence characteristics of the students, which then makes the learning process run less effectively and also produces less than optimal results because the students have difficulty receiving and understanding the learning material. A variety of media and other methods are needed that suit the intelligence characteristics of students so that they can easily receive and understand the material for maximum learning outcomes.
Inisiatif Pendidikan Unggul: Program Muhadatsah Bahasa Arab di MA Unggulan K.H. ABD Wahab Hasbulloh
Authors: Shobirin Mochammad Syafiuddin , Arrosyid Mokhammad Iqbal , Khotimah Husnul
Published: April 2024

The research investigates the effectiveness of the Arabic Language Muhadatsah Program at the Leading Islamic High School (Madrasah Aliyah) KH. ABD. Wahab Hasbulloh as a prominent educational initiative. The research method involves a comprehensive analysis of participants and the evaluation of the learning tools utilized in the program. By integrating innovative teaching methods, such as Arabic language dialogue simulations and enhancing speaking skills, the study focuses on measuring the improvement of students' Arabic language skills. The research findings highlight a significant enhancement in Arabic language learning, particularly in the muhadatsah or speaking skills aspect. These results provide important contributions to understanding the effectiveness of the prominent Arabic language learning program at educational institutions, specifically at MA Unggulan K.H. ABD Wahab Hasbulloh, Leading Islamic High School, offering evidence and recommendations for ongoing curriculum development and teaching quality enhancement efforts. This abstract underscores the crucial value of skill-focused programs and a focus on foreign educational excellence.