bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surgical treatment of advanced megaesophagus: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Chaib Paulo Sérgio , Tedrus Glória de Almeida Souza , Aquino José Luis Braga de , Mendonça José Alexandre
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Advanced megaesophagus predisposes to clinical risks of malnutrition, infections, and cancer, in addition to having a significant impact on quality of life. There is currently no consensus in the literature regarding the best surgical option for advanced megaesophagus, although there is a predilection on esophagectomy surgery, which is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Other surgical procedures, such as esophageal mucosectomy and Heller cardiomyotomy, have been proposed with good results. Aim: To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature on the surgical treatment of advanced megaesophagus. Methods: Databases used included PubMed, Lilacs, Embase and MedLine, as well as reference research. Two reviewers chose the articles independently. Results: In total, 14 articles were chosen, with 1,862 patients included. The studies were divided into two groups: laparoscopic cardiomyotomy with fundoplication (213 patients) and major surgeries (1,649 patients). Comparative analyses were performed between variables found on the studies. A comparative analysis between morbidity/complications and mortality versus late outcomes considered good or excellent for both groups was performed for the meta-analysis. Discussion: The studies indicate that both groups had similar results regarding late outcomes, which was considered mostly good or excellent. However, there was significant morbidity associated with the major surgeries group. The cardiomyotomy group had a significantly lower number of patients evaluated and a shorter time of follow-up. Conclusion: Laparoscopic Heller myotomy can be performed on patients with advanced megaesophagus, with lower rates of complications and mortality compared to major surgeries, with reservations to the late outcomes results.
Perfil e sensibilidade antimicrobiana de bactérias em cultura de pacientes com pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica durante a pandemia COVID-19: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Rodrigues Hiago José Chaves , Costa Sueli de Souza , Santos Felipe Ruda Silva , Silva Júnior Jose Carlos Aragão , Santos Denise Francisca dos , Lima Expedito Duarte de
Published: February 2024

A insuficiência respiratória causada pelo vírus COVID-19 em casos graves necessita do uso de ventilação mecânica. Nesse contexto, a pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica (PAVM) é uma infecção nosocomial que se desenvolve com frequência e está relacionada à pior prognóstico. Bactérias Gram-negativas são comumente isoladas em culturas de secreção traqueal. No entanto, o uso abusivo de antibióticos durante a pandemia pode ter contribuído para seleção de bactérias resistentes. OBJETIVO: Identificar as principais etiologias bacterianas e o perfil de sensibilidade antimicrobiana em pacientes com PAVM durante a pandemia de COVID-19. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa, sob a forma de revisão integrativa da literatura. Foram realizadas buscas, entre março de 2020 à maio de 2022, por publicações sobre as etiologias bacterianas e o perfil de sensibilidade a antimicrobianos em culturas de pacientes com PAVM nas bases de dados Scopus, Cochrane Library, US National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e Literatura Internacional em Ciências da Saúde (Medline). Os resultados dos artigos selecionados foram dispostos em uma tabela. RESULTADOS: Em 14 estudos, as bactérias Gram-negativas foram mais prevalentes. A Pseudomonas aeruginosa foi o identificada em 12 estudos; Klebsiella pneumoniae em 10 estudos; Acinetobacter baumannii em oito; Staphylococcus aureus foi isolado em seis estudos. Houve aumento da resistência antimicrobiana, principalmente aos carbapenêmicos. Cepas de Pseudomonas aeruginosa foram resistentes à amicacina, colistina, cefepima, ceftazidima, piperacilina/tazobactam (PIP/TAZ); Klebsiella pneumoniae demonstrou resistência extensiva a cefalosporinas de espectro estendido, fluoroquinolonas e aminoglicosídeos. CONCLUSÃO: O conhecimento do perfil das principais etiologias bacterianas, como também de resistência antimicrobiana, é fundamental para a adoção de medidas profiláticas de e tratamento para PAVM.
O uso de metodologias ativas na prevenção de enterobíase em idosos: Relato de experiência
Authors: Modesto Maria Fernanda Nascimento , Assis Natália Reis de , Pimentel Daniela França , Pontes Ana Rosa Botelho , Bitar Maria Amélia Fadul , Lopes Márcia Maria Bragança , Pimenta Bruna Marques , Gomes Franciane do Socorro Rodrigues
Published: February 2024

Introdução: Enterobius Vermiculares é o parasita causador da enterobíase, uma doença bastante prevalente no Brasil, com muitos sinais e/ou sintomas que prejudicam a qualidade de vida da população, principalmente dos idosos que devido a questões relacionadas ao envelhecimento natural, diminuição do autocuidado e condições de vida demonstram necessitar de maior atenção e cuidado por parte dos profissionais da saúde. A educação e saúde aliada às metodologias ativas, tecnologias educativas e participação social pode atuar na prevenção dessa doença. Objetivo: Relatar a vivência de acadêmicos de enfermagem frente ao uso de metodologias ativas na prevenção da enterobíase em idosos. Metodologia: Trata-se de um relato de experiência de abordagem qualitativa a respeito da ação em saúde realizada por estudantes de enfermagem participantes do projeto de extensão “Promoção de saberes sobre parasitoses intestinais com idosos em situação de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica”, no mês de novembro de 2023, na sala de espera do Programa Hiperdia (Programa de Hipertensão e Diabetes) de uma unidade básica de saúde em Belém do Pará. O uso de metodologias ativas como protótipo de isopor, cartazes ilustrativos e gamificação foram usados na ação educativa. Resultados e Discussões: A ação demonstrou que a maioria dos idosos já havia contraído a enterobíase, conhecida popularmente por todos como “tuxina”, sendo o prurido anal, o sinal e sintoma mais relatado pelo grupo. Quanto às medidas preventivas e de controle dessa doença, o grupo demonstrou que as mais factíveis são a lavagem das mãos e o corte das unhas, as demais que demandam custos e dependem de infraestrutura de saneamento básico foram consideradas mais difíceis de adoção. A educação em saúde identificou que apesar da enterobíase ser uma doença recorrente e conhecida, a grande maioria não entendia os mecanismos de contaminação e prevenção. Os materiais educativos planejados e construídos especificamente para os idosos, constituíram-se em instrumentais relevantes e facilitadores da interação, da abordagem, da participação e da retenção do conhecimento sobre essa doença. Evidenciou-se a necessidade de investir nas ações de saúde, muito além de apenas expor as informações, planejar de maneira eficiente o ensinar, pensar em metodologias ativas que permitam vínculo com os idosos, com as experiências e saberes, que os tornem participativos e, portanto, autônomos, críticos e capazes de tomar decisões sobre à própria saúde, pautadas, também, no conhecimento científico. Conclusão: Diante dos resultados da ação educativa, evidenciou-se que os idosos se encontram habilitados para adotar as medidas preventivas contra a enterobíase e compartilhar tais conhecimentos com os familiares e a comunidade, com o intuito de melhorar a qualidade de vida e bem-estar social.
Inserção do DIU e o planejamento reprodutivo realizado por enfermeiros na atenção primária especializada: Uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Borges Adriana Elisa dos Santos , Berto Beatriz Trevizam , Peres Giovana Suriani , Machado Josilene Aparecida dos Santos , Souza Tainá Monique de , Azzolin Gabriela Marchiori Carmo
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: O seguinte estudo tem como objetivo investigar acerca da inserção do DIU e os direitos sexuais das mulheres a partir do planejamento reprodutivo realizado por Enfermeiros atuantes da atenção primária especializada. Proporcionar a síntese de conhecimentos e resultados de seus impactos mediante a temática de pesquisa. Método: Revisão integrativa de literatura na qual elencamos como pergunta norteadora “Qual a atuação da enfermagem no planejamento reprodutivo e a inserção do DIU”. Para o levantamento bibliográfico foram utilizados como banco de dados a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Bases de dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Resultados: Embasados nas pesquisas científicas e artigos utilizados, foi construído um pensamento crítico a respeito da atuação do Enfermeiro. Muitas mulheres desconhecem seus direitos sexuais dispostos no planejamento familiar e apresentam receios sobre a funcionalidade e inserção do DIU. A propagação de informações e educação em saúde por parte do enfermeiro é de suma importância, para que deste modo, possamos prestar um atendimento qualificado, prezando pelo bem-estar de todos os envolvidos e combatendo os paradigmas impostos pela sociedade. Conclusão: Com base nos demais estudos, foi possível identificar a importância do conhecimento acerca do planejamento reprodutivo e sexual na sociedade brasileira, visto que o mesmo possui respaldo na Lei n° 9.263 de 12 de janeiro de 1996 na qual além de garantir o planejamento familiar, também esclarece o papel do estado e dos sujeitos envolvidos na garantia desse direito. Assim, aumentando o acesso aos métodos contraceptivos oferecidos pela rede pública e proporcionando a melhora da qualidade de vida, agindo também na prevenção e diminuição da taxa de mortalidade materna e neonatal.
DEVELOPING INDONESIA SUSTAINABLE ADVENTURE TOURISM MODEL
Authors: Yunita Amalia , Santosa Budi , Nindita Radyati Maria R.
Published: February 2024

In the Adventure Travel Development Index, Indonesia is ranked 101 out of 163 developing countries, even though it is ranked fifth in natural resources due to so many natural assets that can be developed as world-class adventure destinations. Hence, this study aims to understand the complexities of relationships between Environmental Sustainability, Social Equity & Cultural Vitality to Economic Prosperity, and Sustainable Adventure Tourism Development. This study examined 73 indicators adopted by Global Sustainable Tourism Council and Travelife to build Sustainable Adventure Tourism Model in the Indonesia context, surveyed three Adventure Tour Operators (ATOs) from 15 adventure tourism destinations, from Land Based Adventure (Nusa), Water Based Adventure (Tirta) and Air Base Adventure (Dirga), and conducted a cross-sectional quantitative study using partial least square structural equation modeling. Several findings show that although Economic Prosperity is not proven to mediate the positive influence of Governance and Environmental Sustainability on Sustainable Adventure Tourism Development, Economic Prosperity is proven to mediate the positive influence of Social Equity & Cultural Vitality on Sustainable Adventure Tourism Development. It is recommended to increase sustainable adventure tourism by creating jobs and increasing people's income.
Challenges in the implementation of patient identification and the Gender Identity Law in healthcare institutions in Buenos Aires
Authors: Pérez Silvia Gabriela , Salinas Ermelinda , Saravia Silvio , Cros Báez Valeria , Galarza Viviana de los Ángeles , Sánchez Antelo Victoria
Published: February 2024

Introduction: patient identification is a key component of Patient Safety goals. In the context of gender identity (GI) regulations, the adaptation of identification protocols is required for compliant implementation. Objective: to identify challenges and tensions in patient identification as a safety goal and its intersection with the current gender identity legislation in Argentina.Methods: a qualitative approach was used to collect data from seven healthcare institutions with patient admissions, selected based on their different profiles in terms of sector (public/private), patient safety accreditation process, and type of care (specialized/general). Grounded theory was employed to identify common institutional patterns.Results: three institutional situations were identified: 1. Contradiction: where compliance with GI regulations is perceived to undermine secure patient identification; 2. Potential convergence: although GI regulations are not fully implemented in patient identification, institutions deploy informal strategies to comply with them; 3. Convergence: institutions that have made changes to records and systems in line with GI. All institutions acknowledge the need for training in the care of transgender, transvestite, and non-binary patients.Conclusions: strengthening institutional policies based on safety goals and adherence to gender identity legislation is necessary. Organizational changes are essential, and training is needed to address the care of transgender, transvestite, and non-binary patients effectively
AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE INCENTIVO DO ARTESANATO NO BRASIL
Authors: Cortes Márcia Della Flora , Machado Juliana Porto , Machado Eduarda Porto
Published: February 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a evolução das políticas públicas de incentivo ao artesanato no Brasil, explorando as mudanças de abordagem assistencialistas para uma perspectiva que valoriza aspectos econômicos, culturais e sociais. Além disso, busca compreender como essas políticas têm contribuído para a transformação do artesanato em um setor legítimo e valioso, considerando sua relevância tanto como bem cultural quanto como potencial econômico. Já a metodologia reflexiva bibliográfica empregada neste estudo consiste em uma análise crítica e interpretativa de fontes bibliográficas relevantes para compreender a evolução das políticas públicas de incentivo ao artesanato no Brasil. A abordagem reflexiva busca uma compreensão aprofundada das transformações históricas e conceituais que moldaram as políticas públicas nesse contexto específico. O estudo ressalta as diferentes configurações das políticas públicas e conclui que o artesanato, por meio dessas políticas, desencadeou transformações sociais e econômicas significativas no Brasil.
SEMEVAL 2017 TUGAS 4: ANALISIS SENTIMEN DI TWITTER
Authors: Brian Arnesto Sitorus  , Zakiul Fahmi Jailani  , Dita Nurmadevi
Published: February 2024

Dataset SemEval yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup 11 set dataset tweet dari platform twitter yang dikumpulkan antara tahun 2013 hingga 2016. Dataset yang didapatkan masih memerlukan beberapa proses preprocessing agar kesalahan dalam dataset tersebut dapat teratasi seperti adanya tweet yang dipisahkan mengggunakan tab dan koma, sehingga dalam satu dataset dapat memuat beberapa tweet yang saling bertumpuk. Dikarenakan ada 2 dataset yang memiliki terlalu banyak kesalahan performattan, hanya 9 set dataset yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pada proses praprocessing, kesalahan dalam dataset dianalisis menggunakan library Spacy, selanjutnya tanda @mention yang merujuk kepada username yang dimention dalam tweet tersebut dihapus, lemmatisasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan Spacy, serta karakter yang tidak sesuai dengan ejaan standar dihapuskan. Terdapat tiga kelas diadalam dataset tersebut yaitu neutral, positive dan negative, namun antara ketiga kelas ini memiliki proporsi jumlah yang tidak seimbang. Ketika proporsi dataset tidak seimbang, pada proses training akan menghasilkan model machine learning yang bias pada kelas set yang paling mayoritas. Untuk mengatasi kendala bias ini , maka teknik oversampling dan undersampling diterapkan. Ketika mengimplementasikan kedua teknik ini, metode SMOTE dari teknik oversampling memiliki performa yang terbaik dibandingkan metode lainnya. Selanjutnya, beragam classifier telah diuji bersamaan dengan SMOTE, dan Logistic Regression menunjukkan performa yang paling superior.
Cien años de vida: ¿Qué hacer para vivirlos exitosamente?
Authors: Sánchez Quintero Carlos Alberto
Published: February 2024

One of the greatest challenges of the twenty-first century in most countries is the aging of the population and especially for developed countries. In Latin America and specifically in Colombia this phenomenon has been happening in an accelerated manner and in deficit economic conditions that make the phenomenon more special and can become a public health problem of great magnitude. Demographically the population groups over 50 years of age increase significantly, with those over 80 years of age being the group with the highest growth rate of the entire population. Between 2021 and 2030 The United Nations declared the Decade of Healthy Aging; a strategy that seeks to add the possible efforts in all areas of development, to improve the quality of life of the elderly and in general seek the sustainability of the entire population. In the case of human beings, the aging process must be considered differently from each individual and is related to the effects of their entire life history. “Knowing how to grow old is the masterpiece of wisdom” (Old age and life). This document brings together the most relevant aspects of how people from their young ages could make responsible actions for that older person that we all carry inside, adopting a diet with the necessary nutrients, but eating thoroughly, and identifying the main benefits of physical activity indicated by a professional, periodic and safe, establishing and strengthening family and social support networks, seeking in a programmed way their economic stability, formulating a meaningful life project that energizes existence until the end of days, exercising their mind even with the daily activities of day to day.
Tamización de cáncer y sobrediagnóstico
Authors: Gómez-Uribe Luis Fernando
Published: February 2024

There is a general belief that cancer screening tests (or programs) are unquestionably beneficial because they “save many lives” and have few harmful effects. However, in some cases, there are undeniable doubts about the former and serious concerns about the latter, especially due to the possibility of what is known as cancer overdiagnosis, a phenomenon little known by the general population and even by many physicians. It is defined as the detection of a histologically confirmed “cancer” that would not have been detected in the person’s lifetime if the test had not been performed. These are lesions with histological features of “cancer,” but if left untreated, they do not cause harm or anticipate the death of individuals. Since they are indistinguishable from those that, if left untreated, do cause harm and anticipate death, we treat them all, causing harm through “overtreatment” (treating conditions that do not benefit from it). This review explores the problem of overdiagnosis and its potential consequences.
Salutogénesis teoría y praxis
Authors: Arango Córdoba Adriana Litz , Tovar Valle José Fernando , Villa Vélez Liliana , Espinal Arango Sara , Rodríguez Espinosa Jaime Alberto
Published: February 2024

Health generation, known as Salutogenesis, understands health as “the ability of individuals or communities to adapt and manage the physical, mental, or social challenges that arise in life.” For over 10 years, salutogenic-focused projects have been carried out in Colombia. The process began with reflections and theories that shaped the initial models, implemented and evaluated in organizations, communities, and the healthcare sector, ranging from low to high complexity. Experiences demonstrate that it is feasible to generate health and well-being by creating capacities that enable individuals and communities to face biological, psychosocial, and cultural challenges, among others, common in the country and its regions. This article represents an exercise in social appropriation of knowledge aiming to disseminate partial results of the project titled “Comprehensive Care Model for Patients with Multimorbidity at Central Fundadores Clinic —Promedan—, in Medellín-Colombia, with emphasis on management (clinical, salutogenic, and risk) between 2021 and 2024: Design, Implementation, and Evaluation”.
Music therapy in Slovakia: Contexts and current practice
Authors: Halmo Jana
Published: February 2024

Music therapy has its own historical roots in today’s Slovakia. As early as the 18th century, information about music healing had already appeared. Nowadays, music therapy is becoming more widespread in our country. Therefore, it is deemed important to clarify music therapy as a contemporary profession and to focus on current events. This article focuses on the historical underpinnings of music therapy as well as the current situation, legislation and personalities who strongly influenced the development in this area, as well as organisations and providers who played an important role in music therapy developments in Slovakia. The article also provides basic information about my own research, presenting findings of a survey questionnaire and two brief interviews with music therapy experts in Slovakia.
Προσεγγίζοντας το χρονικό σχήμα της «επανάληψης-παραλλαγής»: Από την οικοδόμηση μουσικού χρόνου στη συγκρότηση ενός ρυθμικού πλαισίου για το συμπαθητικό μοίρασμα συγκινήσεων
Authors: Ρεράκη Βασιλική
Published: February 2024

Όπως καταδεικνύουν μελέτες της αναπτυξιακής ψυχολογίας και της μουσικής ψυχολογίας, η επανάληψη και η παραλλαγή παίζουν καθοριστικό ρόλο στη λειτουργία των ανθρώπινων αλληλεπιδράσεων συμμετέχοντας στη ρυθμική οικοδόμηση και στο μοίρασμα μουσικών και πρωτο-μουσικών διυποκειμενικών εμπειριών. Τόσο οι παιγνιώδεις διάλογοι μητέρας-βρέφους όσο και οι θεραπευτικοί διάλογοι θεραπευτή-θεραπευόμενου αλλά και η συνομιλία δύο μουσικών που αυτοσχεδιάζουν, θεμελιώνονται πάνω στην κοινή πρόβλεψη σταθερών μουσικών και συμπεριφορικών μοτίβων από τη μία, και στη διαχείριση απροσδόκητων συμβάντων από την άλλη. Η παρούσα εργασία εξετάζει τη σημασία του σχήματος επανάληψη-παραλλαγή στη μουσική αντίληψη και δημιουργία, διερευνά τα νοήματά του στην επικοινωνία γονέα-βρέφους και αναζητά παραλληλισμούς στον θεραπευτικό αυτοσχεδιασμό και στη μουσική συνεργατική επιτέλεση. Η συγκριτική ανασκόπηση μελετών που ερευνούν όψεις της δυναμικής των διαπροσωπικών σχέσεων μας οδηγεί τελικά να υποστηρίξουμε πως μέσα από τη ρυθμική εμπειρία της επανάληψης-παραλλαγής κατασκευάζεται ο κοινός χρόνος των συγκινησιακών αφηγήσεων, πάνω στον οποίο θεμελιώνεται κατά κύριο λόγο η ανθρώπινη επικοινωνιακή μουσικότητα.
El Aprendizaje desde casa: una perspectiva desde el sentir del estudiante
Authors: Escobedo Castro Jashven de San Juan , Piña Granja Sergio Alberto Rosalío
Published: February 2024

Se llevó a cabo un estudio dentro del Instituto Tecnológico de San Luis Potosí a fin de conocer el acceso de los estudiantes a los materiales propuestos para cubrir los contenidos, los medios de comunicación, condiciones de conectividad y la utilidad de las estrategias de enseñanza así como las principales emociones que les representó el trabajo desde casa debido a que la contingencia
sanitaria del COVID-19: ya que las autoridades no permitía continuar con una sistema educativo presencial como se venía realizando, por lo que vio forzado a continuar y finalizar el semestre Enero Junio 2020 el cual se prolongó hasta diciembre 2021 con la educación a distancia. Sin embargo, se desconocía las herramientas informáticas, programas y accesibilidad a internet con los que contaban los estudiantes. Se aplicó una encuesta para poder determinar aspectos que contribuyan a mejorar las estrategias de enseñanza–aprendizaje, la accesibilidad de conexión y principalmente las emociones que el aprendizaje desde casa les generaba.
Foreign Direct Investment’s Impact on the Activity of Transnational Corporations
Authors: Nosova Olga
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this article is to analyse how FDI impacts transnational corporation, local firms’ productivity and investment climate, and its influence on domestic enterprises. Positive and negative effects of foreign capital movement on the economy of the recipient country are examined. The evaluation of FDI flows, variations in global FDI by country, and net annual FDI flows are considered while determining global capital movement policies. Direct and indirect FDI spillover effects on domestic firms across countries are considered factors of production. The challenges faced by governments in creating policies to attract FDI practices in emerging economies are reflected. An attractive policy that encourages the expansion of foreign capital is proposed.
Electronic Voting System. History, Problems, and Perspectives
Authors: Šulus Vytautas
Published: February 2024

This paper presents a theoretical analysis of the development and application of electronic elections (e-elections) in the context of cyber security management. Components and tools of e-elections were presented and discussed in the organizational framework. The implementation of e-elections was analysed on the example of Estonia and Switzerland.
Studying the Recurrent Sequence Generated by Power Function using QUATTRO-20
Authors: Kozmina Jelena , Gruodis Alytis
Published: February 2024

We presented the bifurcational diagram of power function Fi(x) = r·x·(1 – x^2) which could be treated as first approximation of trigonometric function F(x) = r·x·cos x. Using second composite Fi^2(x) in analytical form and solving 8-th degree polynomial equation bifurcational diagram with period doubling 1, 2, 4 was obtained and attractors were established. Analytical solutions of expressions x = Fi^2(x) allows us to establish the fixed point attractors and periodic attractors in interval (-V5,V5). Bifurcation diagram obtained analytically was compared with its aproximate analogue Finite State diagram. ‍
العاطفة المقدسة في القرآن الكريم (محبة الله للعبد)
Authors: أ.د. صبحي العادلي  , الباحثة: شيماء ثابت ناصر
Published: February 2024

تعد محبة الله سبحانه للعبد منزلة عظيمة يطمح إليها الكثير من الناس، وحبه لعباده لا يوصف ولا يقارن، إذ يفوق حب الأم لوليدها، حب منزه عن الحاجة والنقص للمحبوب، ولكن هذا الحب لا ينال بمجرد الدعوة والأمنية، بل على الإنسان أن يطلبه ويسعى ويجتهد في سبيل التقرب منه تعالى ، ويتحبب الى خالقه ليتذوق طعم الحب الإلهي، ولا يغفل أي إنسان عن هذا الحب فهو واضح في نفسه وفيما حوله من آفاق السماء والأرض، فكل هذه النعم التي لا تعد وتسخير كل شيء للعبد إنما هو من فيض حبه لعباده ولا يمنعه عن أحد منهم حتى مع عصيانهم .
حكم السكن في الدار المغصوبة دراسة فقهية
Authors: الباحثة: مريم رياض عبد  , أ.م.د: اسعد عبد الرزاق الاسدي
Published: February 2024

إن مشكلة الغصب قديمة وحديثة مستمرة في الوقت نفسه، والبحث فيها كظاهرة من ظواهر سلوك الانسان يحتم علينا بيان الموقف الشرعي منها ومن تفاصيلها،  فالغصب في حال وقوعه ، لابد أن يعالج، و الشي ء المغصوب لا بد أن يوفى الى مستحقه، بنحو لايؤدي إلى الضرر،ولان الغصب يعارض حق التملك .

وان دراسة موضوع احكام الغصب تطلب منا تقسيمة الى عدة مطالب المطلب الاول التعريف بالغصب، والمطلب الثاني ادلة حرمته من الكتاب والسنة، والمطلب الثالث كان بعنوان  الاحكام الشرعية للدار المغصوبة، ثم ختمنا البحث بما توصلنا إليها من استنتاجات ومقترحات
دين الدولة بين فلسفة هيجل والدستور العراقي النافذ
Authors: الباحث : مرتجى جياد عباس  , أ.د. زيد عباس كريم
Published: February 2024

يحاول هذا البحث ايجاد مقاربة بين فلسفة هيجل والدستور العراقي النافذ في موضوع دين الدولة، من خلال اعتماد فلسفية هيجل للقانون ثم مقايستها على الدستور العراقي لايجاد البعد العقلاني الفلسفي في النص الدستوري.
The Development of Screening Application of the Risk of Elderly with Dementia in Saraphi District, Chiang Mai Province
Authors: Arunsirot Nutreutai , Opas Pitchaporn , Pattharawongthana Jarunee , Boonyarittanon Ninooch
Published: February 2024

This research aimed to develop dementia screening tools through a mobile application for use by public health volunteers and medical personnel in an attempt to detect the risk of dementia at early stages in Saraphi district, Chiang Mai province and to explore the satisfaction of the application users towards the implementation of a dementia screening application. The sample group was 90 public health volunteers residing in Nongphueng sub-district, Yang Noeng sub-district, and Saraphi sub-district, and 15 medical personnel working in Ban Nongphueng Tambon health promotion hospital, Yang Noeng Tambon health promotion hospital, and Saraphi hospital, Saraphi District, Chiang Mai Province. The research methodology comprised eight steps as follows: 1) conducting documentary research on dementia symptoms, screening tools, and dementia data from medical personnel at the Chiang Mai Neurological Hospital. 2) carrying out a field study with community participation to investigate the circumstances of dementia in Tambon Nong Phueng, Tambon Yang Noeng, and Tambon Saraphi. 3) selecting 90 public health volunteers, and 15 medical personnel to participate in this research. 4) formulating a storyboard which described the application model 5) designing the system and create the application with the consultancy from a psychiatric doctor for the elderly and an occupational therapist. 6) testing the operation of the application and carry out the improvement. 7) preparing the manual 8) publicizing and making the application available. The data collection instrument consisted of a satisfaction questionnaire towards the implementation of an application for dementia screening. The statistics used in the research were mean and standard deviation.
The dementia application, named "Brain Screening," was developed using the Flutter software development kit and the Dart programming language. It operates on the Android operating system. This application consists of four cognitive assessments: the 14-question item memory assessment, the Mini-Cog assessment, the 8-question item IQCODE-Modified assessment for relatives or caretakers to assess memories, and the AMT assessment for public health and medical personnel. Additionally, the satisfaction assessment of public health volunteers regarding the application's implementation yielded high levels of satisfaction, with an overall mean of 4.19 and a standard deviation of 0.53.
Administrative Strategies to Develop Innovators Among Secondary Science Teachers at Saint Gabriel's Foundation, Thailand
Authors: Kaewyongphang Phongtorn , Manokarn Monnapat , Yaboonthong Yongyouth
Published: February 2024

The purposes of the research Administrative Strategies to Develop Innovators Among Secondary Science Teachers at Saint Gabriel's Foundation, Thailand were to 1) create administrative strategies, 2) validate suitability and feasibility of administrative strategies to develop innovators among secondary science teachers at Saint Gabriel’s Foundation, Thailand. In this research, a mixed method was applied. The data has been gathered from 11 secondary school directors, 110 staff at the management level and 149 secondary science teachers at Saint Gabriel's Foundation, Thailand in the academic year 2020; there were 270 personnel in total. The tools used to collect the data were questionnaires, interview forms, and focus group forms. The quantitative data was analyzed by using percentage, frequency, mean and standard deviation, whereas content analysis was used to analyze qualitative data.
The results of administrative strategies to develop innovators among secondary science teachers at Saint Gabriel’s Foundation, Thailand consisted of vision, missions, goals, share values and 4 master strategies, 13 minor strategies, 28 measures, and 24 indicators. The master strategies were  Strategies 1: Encourage and enhance science teachers to be innovation teachers containing 4 minor strategies, 10 measures, and 10 indicators, Strategies 2: Improve quality of science learning management to create innovation consisting of 3 minor strategies, 6 measures, and 4 indicators, Strategy 3: Create cooperative network for creative innovations containing 3 minor strategies, 7 measures, and 5 indicators, and Strategy 4: Effective management of innovative teachers comprising 3 minor strategies,  5 measures, and 5 indicators. Furthermore, the overview result of accuracy and feasibility validation of administrative strategies to develop innovators among secondary science teachers at Saint Gabriel’s Foundation, Thailand was in high average.
CLIL or EMI? A Case Study of Non-English in-Service Teachers Teaching Reflection in an International School
Authors: Carlins Jr. Clyde Milton , Siripol Piyathat
Published: February 2024

Content Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) and English Medium Instruction (EMI) have been adopted in many institutions ever since the use of English is required for businesses, education, and job opportunities. This results in the establishment and development of international schools countrywide in EFL countries especially in Thailand as an alternative educational route for those wanting to experience an international learning environment and/or simply to enhance English language ability. The aim of this case study is to investigate the context that non-English in-service teachers reflect when teaching in an international school context. Nine participants who are currently teaching in a large international school in Bangkok were recruited for a semi-structured interview on their instructional strategies for non-English subjects. Thematic analysis was used as an approach to thematize the transcript in the pedagogical reflection of CLIL and EMI. Although an international school is expected to fully adopt the EMI practice, the finding shows that most teachers’ teaching practice reflects the CLIL approach. The influence of choosing CLIL as a major approach was due to concerns in readiness relating to essential vocabulary necessary for learning content subjects and students’ native language background. Although a clear boundary of CLIL and EMI could not be clearly defined in current literature, recommendations on future research and teacher’s training are discussed.
Wer trägt in Zukunft die Verantwortung, wenn keiner mehr Chef werden will?
Authors: Beckers Daniel , Facsar Eszter
Published: February 2024

Die Babyboomer-Generation, geboren zwischen 1955 und 1969, scheidet nach und nach aus der Arbeitswelt aus. Damit einhergehend werden zahlreiche Leitungspositionen vakant. Diese und weitere Stellen mit Leitungsverantwortung nach oder neu zu besetzen, gestaltet sich jedoch immer schwieriger. Deshalb besteht neben dem allgemeinen Personalmangel mittlerweile auch ein akuter Führungskräftemangel, der sich in den nächsten Monaten und Jahren weiter zuspitzen wird.
Esodeviations and Associated Syndromes
Authors: Kamal Akhtar Fahd
Published: February 2024

Esodeviations refer to misalignments where one or both eyes are turned toward the nose. Various factors contribute to this misalignment, such as disorders in horizontal rectus muscles, refractive errors, and accommodative convergence. The classification of esotropia is based on manifestations, accommodation issues, and consistency with gazes. Latent deviations, termed esophoria, arise due to weak fusional amplitudes and become apparent when fusion is disrupted. Intermittent esotropias manifest under stress or fatigue. Constant esotropias are categorized by comitance, with comitant esotropias involving constant deviation in all gaze directions, likely caused by refractive or accommodative problems. Incomitant esotropias, prevalent in lateral rectus paralysis or medial rectus entrapment, also occur in conditions such as Duane's retraction syndrome, Mobius syndrome, and heavy eye syndrome. Abducent Nerve Palsy arises from damage or dysfunction of the sixth cranial nerve, leading to weakness or paralysis of the lateral rectus muscle. Duane syndrome, a congenital eye movement disorder, restricts eye movement, especially outward, and Moebius syndrome, a rare congenital disorder affecting cranial nerves, results in difficulties with eye coordination. Treatment for esodeviations varies based on the underlying cause and severity, including options such as vision therapy, glasses, prisms, botulinum toxin injections, or surgery to correct muscle imbalances and enhance eye alignment.
Pediatric Nursing for Appropriate Healthcare Environment Based on United Nations Convention on Rights of Child
Authors: Ogihara Hiroyuki
Published: February 2024

Children’s rights and decision-making are central to pediatric nursing care for patients and their families. This descriptive questionnaire-based cross-sectional study aimed to identify school children’s perceptions of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) and their healthcare decision-making and strengthen pediatric nursing practices in consideration of children’s rights. From September to November 2015, a questionnaire was administered to 525 healthy 9–12-year-old fourth- to sixth-grade students attending a typical elementary school in Asahikawa City, Hokkaido. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s chi-square test, Bonferroni’s test, and φ coefficient. A logistic regression analysis was performed with forced imputation and likelihood ratio of increasing variables to examine the factors influencing UNCRC application. UNCRC was well known to 11-year-old children who had been hospitalized. Many children who needed explanations came from families of four and had been given explanations. The factor that influenced the knowledge of UNCRC was hospitalization. Nursing orientations based on school-aged children can help create an appropriate healthcare environment for pediatric patients and their families, but further validation is needed using other qualitative research methods.
The Antioxidant and Bioactive Potential of Olive Mill Waste
Authors: Attard Karen , Lia Frederick
Published: February 2024

Olive mill waste (OMW) is a by-product of the olive oil production process that has attracted increasing attention due to its rich composition of bioactive compounds. This chapter explores the extensive and diverse antioxidant and bioactive potential of OMW. OMW is a complex mixture comprising organic compounds, including phenolic compounds, flavonoids, polysaccharides, and various other valuable molecules. These compounds have demonstrated a wide range of applications, including their use as fertilizers, antioxidants, antifungal and antibacterial agents, cytoprotective agents, and stabilizing agents in food preservation. The chapter delves into the types of phenolic compounds found in OMW, providing detailed insights into their structures and functions. Additionally, it discusses the factors affecting the composition of OMW, such as the extraction process and processing conditions. Additionally, the chapter explores the growing interest in the health benefits associated with the consumption of bioactive compounds derived from OMW. These compounds have been linked to potential therapeutic properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects. The exploration of OMW’s bioactive potential opens avenues for research and innovation, offering sustainable solutions for both waste management and the development of health-promoting products.
Advocacy for personhood: integration of African Christian rituals and intimate care on the touched human body
Authors: Benedict Vilakati Dumisani , Shakwane Simangele
Published: February 2024

Intimate care relates to essential nursing care nurses provide that requires touching the patient’s body. It is noted that the human body goes through many rituals from birth through all life stages. Rituals done on one’s body symbolize the need for acceptability in the family, community, and society. The purpose was to integrate African-Christian rituals into nursing care to improve the quality of care for the touched human body. Ubuntu paradigm was used to understand the rituals and nursing intimate care practices on the human body in an African context. African-Christian leaders were sampled using snowball sampling from three Southern Africa countries (Eswatini [former Swaziland], South Africa, and Zimbabwe), and nursing practitioners were purposively sampled from two selected hospitals in South Africa. Naïve sketches and semi-structured interviews were used to collect in-depth data. Rituals of the identity of the person through naming and initiation into family and community. The body is constantly touched during ritualization and provision of care. Advocating for personhood asserts that individuals needing physical or spiritual care should be treated with dignity and respect. As a human person embraces the physical and spiritual realm, integration of nursing and spiritual care is critical for healthy families and communities.
Approaches of Biochar in Ecosystem Management: current scenario and future perspectives
Authors: Samal Ipsita , Kumar Mahanta Deepak , Kumar Bhoi Tanmaya , Komal J. , Singh Jatav Hanuman , Singh Jatav Surendra , Sathyanarayana Eetela
Published: February 2024

Agricultural crop growth and productivity are significantly influenced by a wide variety of biotic and abiotic factors. In order to address these shortcomings, substantial amounts of chemical fertilisers are administered to the land. The widespread use of chemical fertilisers has led to the degradation of ecosystems and various associated issues, including decreased nutritional quality of crops and the long-term decline in soil fertility. The excessive uses of fertilisers and pesticides have adverse implications for soil vitality, resulting in a substantial reduction in the biomass. Therefore, the use of biochar has been sustainable method and a potentially efficient strategy for improving soil quality and addressing the issue of heavy metal pollution in soil. Integrating biochar into the soil offers a significant chance to enhance soil quality and promote plant growth. The efficacy of biochar in enhancing nutrient cycles on agricultural lands is highlighted by its positive impact on plant growth and soil vitality, rendering it a practical instrument for mitigating nutrient deficiencies. The present chapter focuses on the utilisation of biochar and its impact on the soil microbial population, plant diseases, plant-parasitic nematodes, and insect pests and highlights the utility of biochar as an effective agent for plant protection.
The Role of Guard Cells Chloroplasts toward the Enhancement of Plant Growth
Authors: Kucheli Batta
Published: February 2024

Guard cells contain chloroplasts, and the stomata through which exchange of gas takes place. They control the stomatal pore, which serves as a channel for exchange of gas by balancing between CO2 uptake for photosynthesis and water loss through transpiration. As a result, chloroplasts in the guard cells have become potential tool for manipulation toward improvement of plant productivity through photosynthesis. The role of the guard cells chloroplasts can, therefore, be elucidated through manipulations of enzymes for photosynthesis by using molecular means. The cytochrome b6f complex catalyzes the transfer of electrons between the two photosynthetic reaction centers, Photosystems II and Photosystem I, while at the same time, transferring protons across the thylakoid used to synthesize ATP for the Calvin cycle. In this study, the overexpression of the Rieske FeS protein in Arabidopsis exhibited phenotypes, which resulted in substantial improvements of quantum efficiency of PSII. Transgenic lines were significantly higher in early development of the plants. Phenotypes observed in the transformed plants also showed faster initial growth rates evidenced by larger leaf area and faster rosette increases, which may suggest that Rieske might be of importance for enhanced plant growth. The result obtained proves more opportunities await the exploitation of guard cells chloroplasts metabolism toward the improvement of plants.
Modified diff-quick staining for canine sperm morphology
Authors: Mazzuchini Mariana , Novello Guilherme , Segabinazzi Lorenzo 
Published: February 2024

Sperm morphology assessment requires specialized microscopes or stains. Diff-quick (DQ) is considered a universal stain that is cost-effective; however, morphological evaluation of sperm using DQ staining is poor and not encouraging. Therefore, this study investigated modifications to the DQ protocol to improve identification of morphological defects of dog sperm and compared the modified DQ techniques with eosin-nigrosin, Karras, and differential interference contrast microscopy [DIC]). One ejaculate from each of 9 dogs was used. To perform the proposed modified DQ techniques (DQ1 and DQ2), dried semen smears were fixed by immersing for 10 seconds in solution 1 of DQ and 5 minutes each in solutions II and III of the kit. After the third stain solution, slides in DQ1 were rinsed in water whereas slides in DQ2 were not rinsed but were vertically supported to facilitate stain drainage. Results suggested that the standard DQ protocol overestimated normal sperm and detached heads whereas underestimated abnormal heads and total defects compared to DIC, Karras, eosin-nigrosin, and DQ2. Acrosome abnormalities were only detectable with Karras, DIC, and DQ2. In conclusion, prolonging exposure to DQ staining solutions enhanced sensitivity in sperm morphological evaluation, and avoiding rinse as a final step in the DQ protocol improved visualization of certain acrosome defects in dog sperm. Therefore, modified DQ techniques can serve as a viable alternative for dog sperm morphology evaluation in clinical practice.
Persepsi Kemudahan, Kebermanfaatan, Sikap Penggunaan, Dan Minat Perilaku Penggunaan Billing System di KPP Pratama Denpasar Timur
Authors: Nita Yulianti Ni Luh Putu , Kuntag Jacobus Rico
Published: February 2024

Salah satu cara yang dibuat oleh Pemerintah dalam rangka meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam pembayaran pajaknya adalah dengan membuat sistem pembayaran pajak online yaitu e-Billing. Penerimaan sebuah teknologi informasi dapat diukur dengan menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) diadaptasi dari Theory of Reasoned Action yang diperkenalkan oleh Ajzen dan Fishbein (1980) dan diusulkan oleh Davis (1989). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh persepsi kemudahan, kebermanfaatan, sikap penggunaan, dan minat perilaku penggunaan billing system di KPP Pratama Denpasar Timur Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi penelitian adalah sebanyak 120 Wajib Pajak yang menggunakan billing system di KPP Pratama Denpasar Timur. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan SEM AMOS. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa 1) Persepsi Kemudahan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Persepsi Kebermanfaatan, maka semakin tinggi Persepsi Kemudahan maka semakin tinggi Persepsi Kebermanfaatan billing system di KPP Pratama Denpasar Timur. 2) Persepsi Kemudahan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Sikap Penggunaan, maka semakin tinggi Persepsi Kemudahan maka semakin tinggi Sikap Penggunaan billing system di KPP Pratama Denpasar Timur. 3) Persepsi Kebermanfaatan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Sikap Penggunaan, semakin tinggi Persepsi Kebermanfaatan maka semakin tinggi Sikap Penggunaan billing system di KPP Pratama Denpasar Timur. 4) Persepsi Kebermanfaatan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat Perilaku Penggunaan, semakin tinggi Persepsi Kebermanfaatan maka semakin tinggi pula Minat perilaku billing system di KPP Pratama Denpasar Timur. 5) Sikap Penggunaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat Perilaku Penggunaan, maka semakin tinggi Sikap Penggunaan maka semakin tinggi Minat Perilaku Penggunaan billing system di KPP Pratama Denpasar Timur