bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Investasi dan Return Saham Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Dalam Berinvestasi di Galeri Investasi Syariah
Authors: Anisa Pitriyani  , Romi Adetio Setiawan  , Citra Liza
Published: July 2024

The capital market is a meeting place for investors and issuers where one of the parties included as an investor is a student at the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business who is expected to become an expert investor in the field of sharia capital markets. Students' investment interest is influenced by several factors, including investment literacy and stock returns. One of the capital market instruments is investment, namely capital investment carried out by a person or legal entity with the aim of increasing the value of capital. Based on the factors found, researchers are interested in researching students' interest in investing. Researchers want to know the results of the influence of the two factors, namely investment knowledge and stock returns on students' interest in investing so that it can become a benchmark for institutions, especially the Sharia Investment Gallery, in attracting investor interest, especially students of the Sharia Economics Study Program, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business. The factors that will be used by researchers are the quality of investment knowledge and stock returns. Thus the title of this research is "The Influence of Investment Knowledge and Stock Returns on Students' Interest in Investing in the Sharia Investment Gallery". This research uses a quantitative approach with hypothetical visitors using multiple linear regression analysis methods and classical assumption testing. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Where the results of this research show that investment literacy influences the investment interest of students at the Islamic Economics and Business Faculty of UIN Fatmawati Sukarno, Bengkulu. Stock returns influence the investment interest of students at the Islamic Economics and Business Faculty of UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu. Simultaneously both influence the investment interest of students at UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu. Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu, where the results of this research are expected to be a reference for the capital market in attracting investor interest or for students themselves in carrying out research.
Pengaruh Biaya Produksi dan Harga Jual Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Sayur di Kecamatan Kontukowuna Kabupaten Muna
Authors: Wa Ode Titin Hartini  , Hapsawati Taan  , Djoko Lesmana Radji
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out how much influence distribution channels and selling prices have on the income of vegetable farmers in Kontukowuna District, Muna Regency.The population of this research is vegetable farmers in Kontukowuna District, Muna Regency. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling. The number of samples in this study using the Slovin formula was 90 respondents. Data collection uses questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis.The research results show that, (1) Production Cost have a positive and significant effect on the income of vegetable farmers; (2) Selling prices have a positive and significant effect on vegetable farmers' income, (3) Distribution channels and selling prices both have a significant effect on vegetable farmers' income. This shows that distribution channels and selling prices will influence Production Cost. Production Cost and good selling prices are important in efforts to increase the income of vegetable farmers.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan dalam Memilih Universitas Negeri di Indonesia: Studi pada Siswa-Siswi SMA Kelas XII Sumatera Utara
Authors: Wike Vivi  , Rulianda P. Wibowo  , Fadli
Published: July 2024

The objective of the research is to find out the main priority which highly influenced students to continue their study to the universities, especially public universities in Indonesia. Various facilities and services provided by the universities become the consideration in choosing the universities according their talent, interest, and selection. These alternatives are presented in 5 (five) criteria and sub-criteria which will be analyzed, and which factor that will become their main priority in choosing the universities according to their willingness and expectation. The research uses AHP method by calculating the weight of priority based on the response to the questionnaires in 111 Grade XII Senior Hight School students as the respondents from high ranking (A) schools in North Sumatera. The result of the research shows that of the five criteria, the criterion of University Image has the highest position with the weight of 0.33. In the highest priority of sub-criterion of University Image is International Accreditation with the weight of 0.24, and in sub-criterion of Tuition is cost of living, in sub-criterion of Tuition is cost of living, in sub-criterion of Location is the university which is located in urban area with the weight of 0.13, the sub-criterion of Facility and Infrastructure provided by the university is IT facility for Learning Media with the weight of 0.16. Therefore, based on the main priority of the criteria and each criterion which have been obtained, it is expected that the management of the public universities in Indonesia know what has to be heeded and improved in the interest of the prospective students.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Multimedia Interaktif Tanaman Hortikultura dengan Metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle
Authors: Susi Irwanti  , Ismail Nur Fuadi  , Lathif Luqmanul Hakim  , Riswan Azhari  , Dasril Aldo
Published: July 2024

The problem that is the main focus of this research is the lack of interesting interactive multimedia-based educational information media as a provider of information about venomous animals. This information should also be a concern because these venomous animals are very dangerous, especially for children who still lack information about this. The aim of this research is to become a source of educative information to the public, especially children, about venomous animals as attractive as possible and easy to use. Interactive multimedia is one solution to this problem. The Multimedia Development Life Cycle method is used as a guide in building interactive multimedia with the stages of Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing and Distribution. From the results of testing in alpha testing all the features in this interactive multimedia can run well. With the results of beta testing on 30 respondents, they get a rating of 4.54 out of 5, so this interactive multimedia is very good and suitable for use as an educative information medium about venomous animals.
Pengaruh Rebranding Terhadap Brand Image Serta Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Pelanggan
Authors: Dojeng Meisi Koo  , Desy Prastyani
Published: July 2024

Since the end of the BreadTalk name license period in Indonesia, the franchisor decided to rebrand and change the BreadTalk name to Mako Cake and Bakery. This step was taken to maintain their market share. This is certainly quite risky because it can affect customer satisfaction and loyalty for the formation of a new brand image. Therefore, this study was conducted to see the effect of rebranding on brand image and customer satisfaction and loyalty at Mako. The population in this study consisted of BreadTalk customers in the Tangerang area. While the research sample was taken using purposive sampling technique with a total of 125 respondents. This research is a quantitative study using the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method. The results showed that rebranding has a positive effect on customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, and brand image. Then, brand image has a positive effect on customer satisfaction and loyalty. Finally, customer satisfaction has a positive effect on customer loyalty. After conducting the research, the authors suggest expanding the population to other major cities, in order to represent more BreadTalk customers in Indonesia for the rebranding that has been carried out. In addition, it can also add other supporting variables, such as service quality, product quality, product price, purchasing decisions, or other relevant variables as a research novelty.
Keywords: rebranding, brand image, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty.
Evaluasi Implementasi Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah (SPIP) pada Pemerintah Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Ikal Toha  , Rio Monoarfa  , Mentari Rizki Sawitri Pilomonu
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out how the government internal control system (SPIP) is implemented in the Gorontalo city government. This research uses qualitative research methods, the data source used is primary data where this research uses in-depth interview data collection techniques based on the SPIP elements contained in Government Regulation Number 60 of 2008 concerning the government's internal control system. This research examines the control environment in the Gorontalo City Government, highlighting clear policies, high ethical values, and strong commitment in government management. Although significant steps have been taken, there are several aspects that require further attention. Evaluation of the organizational structure, improving communication, and adjusting roles and responsibilities were identified as potential solutions to improve internal control performance. In addition, the importance of information system security is also emphasized as the main focus for continued improvement. Nevertheless, the Gorontalo City Government shows a clear commitment to improving the control system by considering continuous evaluation to ensure efficiency and effectiveness in government tasks. Steps such as risk evaluation, implementing controls, monitoring information systems, and improving communications and information technology infrastructure are proposed as an effort to improve control performance and increase coordination and access to relevant information in the Gorontalo City Government.
فعالية ألعاب التخمين اللغوي لترقية حفظ المفردات العربية لدى طلاب الصف الحادي عشر بمدرسة الوصلية العالية الأهلية 22 تمبونج
Authors: Shalsa Zahratul Husna Nasution  , Zulheddi
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out whether using the language gueissing gamei meithod can increiasei Arabic vocabulary in thei Al washliah teimbung Middlei School Teiacheir Busineiss. Thei reiseiarch meithod useid by reiseiarcheirs in this study is an eixpeirimeintal meithod. Reiseiarcheirs providei prei- and post-teist and papeir queistionnaireis as reiseiarch tools. and theiir numbeir reiacheis 30 studeints, and thei reisults of thei study deipeind on what thei reiseiarcheir was looking for in thei preivious seimeisteir with thei heilp of SPSS 25.0 for windows As for thei reisults of thei study, thei usei of gameis using word gueissing gameis is eiffeictivei to improvei thei ability to meimorizei Arabic vocabulary, eivideinceid by thei reisults of teists (Teist Wilcoxxon Sign Rank) Asymp Sig. (2-taileid) 0.00,  leiss than a significancei scorei of 0.05. Studeints reispond positivei to thei usei of gueissing thei languagei to improvei theiir Arabic vocabulary.
POLA KONSUMSI MAKAN DAN KEJADIAN UNDERWEIGHT BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ANGGUT ATAS KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Putri. RH Apriliya , Simanjuntak Betty Yosephin , Sari Ayu Pravita
Published: July 2024

Underweight masa balita dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup anak. Banyak faktor yang berkontribusi munculnya underweight, antara lain pola konsumsi harian yang berdampak memperlambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pola konsumsi dengan kejadian underweight pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Anggut Atas Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan case control pada 60 sampel (10 kasus dan 50 kontrol). Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan ibu balita menggunakan formulir FFQ (Food Frequency Questionnaire) dan pengukuran berat badan balita. Pengambilan sampel kelompok kontrol menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil uji kai kuadrat memperlihatkan ada hubungan pola konsumsi makan dengan kejadian underweight pada balita usia 24-59 bulan (nilai p= 0.001). Kesimpulan, anak yang memiliki pola konsumsi makan kurang (skor ≤ 500) ditemukan pada seluruh balita namun kelompok kasus lebih tinggi dibanding kontrol. Guna mencapai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita secara optimal diawali dari ibu memperhatikan pola makan yang benar (3 kali sehari), jenis makanan yang beragam, dan porsi makan yang disediakan sehingga dapat mencegah underweight.
Kata kunci: Balita, Pola Konsumsi Makan, Underweight
 
Underweight in infancy can lower the quality of life of children both in the short and long term. Many factors contribute to the emergence of underweight, including daily consumption patterns that slow the growth and development of children. This study aims to determine the relationship between consumption patterns and underweight incidence in young people aged 24-59 months in the Puskesmas Anggut Working Region above Bengkulu City. The type of research is analytical observational with a case-control design on 60 samples (10 cases and 50 control). The data was collected using the FFQ (Food Frequency Questionnaire) form through interviews with babies and weight measurements of babies—sampling using accidental sampling techniques for control groups. The square test results showed a correlation between eating patterns and underweight incidence in young people aged 24-59 months (p-value = 0.001). Conclusions of children who had less eating patterns (if score ≤ 500) were found in the entire news, but the case group was higher than the control. The optimal growth and development of the baby starts with the mother paying attention to the proper diet (3 times a day), varied types of food, and served portions of meals to prevent underweight.
Keywords: Food Consumption Pattern, Toddler, Underweight
Economic security of the country’s banking system in the context of digital transformation
Authors:   Bashkir Academy of Public Service and Management under the Head of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Buranbaeva Liliya Z. , Akhmadieva Aigul F. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Musina Guzel A. ,   Bashkir Academy of Public Service and Management under the Head of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Published: July 2024

The subject of the study is banking security. The purpose of the study is to identify the impact of economic crimes in the banking sector on ensuring economic security in the country in the context of growing digital risks. The objectives of the study are to consider the causes, dynamics, measures to prevent and combat crimes in the banking sector. The novelty of the study lies in the identification of factors and threats to banking security during the transition to a digital economy, digital data on economic crimes committed in the credit and banking system, the structure of economic security in the banking system and measures to ensure it are highlighted. The economic security system of a credit organization is based on the analysis of potential external and internal threats, their timely identification and forecasting, and the creation of a set of measures to prevent them. Crimes in the banking sector are a problem that has negative consequences for credit institutions, clients, and society as a whole. They are the causes of financial losses, decreasing of trust, and deterioration of the reputation of banks. Digital technologies (online banking, electronic payment systems, etc.), despite the existing advantages, create new problems and risks for the security and stability of the banking system. For the safety of banks and, accordingly, national security, it is necessary that law enforcement agencies, banks, economists and legislators respond quickly and effectively to unfavorable foreign policy and economic situations.
Political leadership in a global crisis: from societies’ request to paradoxes of methodology and levels of implementation
Authors:   Institute of International Relations and World History, Nizhny Novgorod State University named after N. I. Lobachevsky, Kazakov Mikhail A. , Lystsev Mikhail S. ,   Institute of Economics and Management, Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R. E. Alekseeva
Published: July 2024

A new growth of interest in political leadership, dictated by the fusion of social and scientific reactions to the onset of a global crisis, requires both individuals adequate to overcome it, and bold, honest theoretical work to rethink the tools describing the subject field of leadership. Its paradoxes outlined in the article, both using examples of them in methodology and those that reflect the state of the phenomenon at the current stage, indicate a revision of the role of a number of categories that came to us from Western (American) political science. The paradoxes of leadership in combination with the principles of its modern integrative understanding, leading to the acceleration of the process of unification of Russian society and the state, confirm the priority of the sociological interpretation of the nature of political leadership. It makes it possible to achieve greater verifiability of conclusions about its legitimacy and effectiveness, the logic of actions/relationships of transformational leaders.
Theoretical aspect of brand marketing in the digital economy
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Palchikova Natalia S.
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the terms "brand" and "brand marketing" etymology theoretical concepts, and formulates the author's vision of these definitions. It is determined that the modality of a brand can be changeable and depend on various factors: the competitive environment, marketing strategies and socio-economic conditions, including changes in consumer preferences. A system of factors and their characteristics that form the brand modality is proposed, which features help the brand achieve successful positioning in the market and create long-term relationships with consumers. Digital technologies have a significant impact on brand marketing, providing companies with new opportunities to interact with consumers and manage their brand. The paper highlights the goals of brand marketing in the digital economy, which contribute to increasing brand awareness, attracting and retaining customers, increasing sales, strengthening market positions, and improving customer interaction. A communication scheme of brand marketing performance indicators in the digital economy has been developed.
Assessment of the success of the formation of professional competencies of the head in the process of studying undergraduate programs
Authors:   State University of Management, Zhernakova Marina B.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the issue of forming the professionalism of a manager in the process of studying at higher education programs. The purpose of the study was to assess the success of the formation of managerial professional competencies of the head in the process of obtaining higher education through the analysis of students' perception of the importance of qualities needed by an employee of the management system for effective work. The research method used was the assessment methodology of the Federal State Statistics Service, used in a sample observation of the employment of graduates who received secondary vocational and higher education, with the addition of the author. The article presents the results of the assessment and suggests ways to increase students' motivation to study and interest in working in their chosen specialty, including the development of professional competencies that are really required in practice.
System approach to assessing the quality of educational services
Authors:   Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies (branch) of the Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Khasanov Zimfir M. , Nizamova Alsou I. ,   Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies (branch) of the Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Khasanova Natalya V. ,   Institute of Informatics, Mathematics and Robotics, Ufa University of Science and Technology
Published: July 2024

The subject of the study is the process of assessing the quality of education. The purpose of the work is to study the problems and features of the process of evaluating educational services. The objective of the research is to develop a system for assessing the quality of educational services provided. The novelty of the research is that the assessment of educational potential is formed as an integral quality assessment, which includes a variety of educational services, the experience and knowledge of the teaching staff, the quality of the material and technical base, the available classroom fund and the quality of educational and methodological support. Conclusions: to objectively assess the quality of education, it is necessary to take into account the opportunities provided for the learning process, the availability of qualified personnel capable of training specialists, and also make predictive assessments for the further development of the level of education.
Uniforms of the Ufa nobility of the late 18th century: historical and legal research
Authors: Vasiliyev Alexander V. ,   Institute of Law, Ufa University of Science and Technology,   Ufa State Petroleum Technical University
Published: July 2024

The author conducts a historical and legal study of the problem of the formation and development of the institute of the noble uniform at the end of the eighteenth century on the example of the Ufa province. The noble uniform is considered as one of the most important state and legal institutions of Russian society. It is noted that under the conditions of an absolute monarchy, the uniform became the most striking and noticeable element of the legal and social status of a person in the state. A brief overview of the sources and literature on the research topic is given. The main stages of the formation of the noble provincial uniform are identified and characterized: 1) 1782–1797: the emergence of the institute; 2) 1797–1809: attempts to streamline and simplify the system of provincial uniforms. A pattern is revealed — all the complex processes of formation and transformation of the national statehood are reflected in the provincial uniform. In conclusion, the publication notes that such aspects of the state and legal life of Russian society as consistency, militarization, authoritarianism, a tendency to external effects, and weak official discipline are clearly manifested through the uniform.
Reverse Logistics and Performance of Plastic Bottling Firms in Mombasa County, Kenya
Authors: Kuno Naima , Arani Wycliffe
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between reverse logistics and the performance of plastic bottling firms in Mombasa County, Kenya.
Methodology: Cross-sectional research design was employed in the study. The study considered all 27 plastic bottling firms registered by Mombasa County Department of Trade. Stratified random sampling techniques was used to select sample size and Slovin’s formula was adopted to get the sample size for the study. Primary data was collected by use of structured questionnaires. Collected data was analyzed by employing descriptive and inferential statistics as the data analysis techniques. Descriptive statistics gives the profile of the respondents, that is, the frequencies and their percentages; whereas inferential statistics adopts a hierarchical, moderated, multiple regression analysis model in order to determine the effect of the explanatory variable. Statistical Package for Social Science was used as the data analysis tool. Data was presented in frequency and descriptive tables.
Findings: The study established that there is a correlation of 0.748 between reverse logistics and performance of plastic bottling firms in Mombasa County. Reverse logistics accounted for 56.0% of the variation in the performance of plastic bottling firms in Mombasa County.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Systems theory was adopted and validated. By incorporating linking the entire supply chain, Systems theory could assist plastic bottling firms in developing a seamless sustainable reverse logistics. The study revealed that successfully implementing reverse logistics; minimize unnecessary costs, protect the environment and increase firm returns.
Heterogeneous Dependence Between Green Finance and Cryptocurrency Markets: New Insights from Time-Frequency Analysis
Authors: Nguyen Mau Ba Dang
Published: July 2024

Green finance is becoming more and more important as a way to fund environmentally friendly initiatives and lower carbon emissions. Green bonds have emerged as a significant financing tool in this context, and it is critical to understand how they interact with other components of the finance ecosystem, such as cryptocurrency and carbon markets, particularly during recent crises such as the COVID-19 outbreak and the Ukraine invasion. This study aims to empirically investigate the lead-lag associations between major cryptocurrency markets and green finance measured in terms of green bonds. For empirical estimation, the wavelet analysis and spectral Granger-causality test are employed to analyze the daily data, covering the period from 2018 to 2023. The results show that the correlation between the returns of the green bond market and cryptocurrencies is not stable over time, which rises from the short- to long-run horizon. However, the co-movements between these assets tend to be different and, in some cases, strong, especially during recent crises. Furthermore, the Granger causality test demonstrates the existence of a bi-directional causality between the prices of the cryptocurrencies and green bonds. These findings have significance for portfolio managers, investors, and researchers interested in investing strategies and portfolio allocation, suggesting that green markets may be used as a hedge and diversification tool for cryptocurrencies in the future.
Positions and Delimitations Regarding the Financial Performance - Sustainability Relationship in the Context of Organizational Resilience
Authors: Neacsu Mihaela , Georgescu Iuliana Eugenia
Published: July 2024

Sustainability can guide the decision-making process of managers in obtaining competitive advantages. Incorporating sustainability criteria into the main managerial strategies of organizations generates long-term profitability. Using Structured Literature Review (SLR) as a research methodology we synthesize the characteristics and differences between financial performance and sustainability in the context of organizational resilience. Therefore, this paper offers a comprehensive structured literature review based on the relationship between the concepts of financial performance, sustainability, and organizational resilience, using research studies from four main databases: Web of Science, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Springer. In carrying out this study, we identified the current trends in the specialized literature regarding the relationship between financial performance and sustainability in the context of organizational resilience as they were debated in the analysed literature, until the end of September 2023, in 116 papers.
Deep Learning and Sustainability in Agriculture: A Systematic Review
Authors: Chintakunta Advaitha Naidu , Koganti Sonika , Nuthakki Yudhisthir , Kolluru Vinoth Kumar
Published: July 2024

Agriculture plays a pivotal role in the global economy, and with the increasing human population, there is substantial pressure to enhance agricultural productivity while minimizing environmental impacts. Digital agriculture and precision farming have emerged as innovative fields leveraging data-intensive approaches to optimize agricultural operations. However, there is a gap in understanding how machine learning (ML) techniques can be effectively integrated across various agricultural domains, including crop management, livestock monitoring, soil analysis, and water management. To address this gap, this study provides a comprehensive review of the application of ML techniques in different agricultural domains. By analyzing publications from 2016 to 2023, we identify key trends, challenges, and future directions for ML in agriculture. The methodology involves categorizing 40 papers from top reputable journals and conferences into four main domains: crop, livestock, soil, and water, and examining the specific ML techniques applied in each domain. Our results show that crop management is the most researched domain, with significant use of machine learning, deep learning, ensemble learning, and transfer learning techniques. Livestock monitoring and soil analysis also employ advanced ML methods, though they face unique challenges related to data quality and model generalizability. Water management benefits from ML for optimizing resource use but encounters difficulties in data integration and scalability. The significance of this study lies in its holistic analysis of ML applications in agriculture, highlighting the most effective techniques and identifying critical challenges that need to be addressed. By providing insights into current research trends and potential future directions, this review serves as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners aiming to enhance agricultural productivity through advanced ML technologies.
Enhancing Cybersecurity through Machine Learning: An Exploration of Anomaly Detection
Authors: Alwan Saffa J.
Published: July 2024

In the contemporary digital environment, cybersecurity is one of the most crucial areas to take care of. The rising sophistication of cyber threats poses a severe risk to individuals and businesses. Below is the research work of elaboration on the application of machine learning techniques in the improved anomaly detection for cybersecurity. The study will detect and attempt to mitigate more anomalous activities indicating possible cyber threats using Machine Learning algorithms. More concretely, this study consists of a thorough literature review of existing works on cybersecurity and machine learning, delves into a variety of algorithms for anomaly detection, and evaluates their empirical performance.
Three Rounds Cryptography to Protect Secret Message
Authors: Al Qadi Ziad
Published: July 2024

A simple three rounds method of message cryptography will be introduced, the message will be encrypted-decrypted by apply XORing operation of the message with the secret KEY1 in the first round, in the second round the message will be shuffled using the secret key KEY2, while in the third round the message binary matrix will be rotated left to a number of selected digits. The introduced method will be very secure it will use a secret kept digital color image as an image_key, this image will be used to generate KEY1 and KEY2. KEY1 will be extracted from the image from a selected position, while KEY2 will be an indices key obtained by sorting a number of bytes extracted from the image from another position determined by the user. In addition to the image_key the method will use the values of POS1, POS2, and NORLD to determine the starting position of key1, the starting position of key2 and the number of rotate left digits. The produced decrypted message will be very sensitive to the selected image_key, POS1, POS2 and NORTD. The encryption function will be simplified and it will be implemented using three simple tasks: XORing, shuffling and rotating left, while the decryption function will be implemented by applying rotate left, shuffling back and XORing operations. The proposed method will be implemented and tested using various messages, the results will be studied and analyzed to prove the achievements provided by the method in: quality, speed, security and sensitivity.
Технология LiDAR в автономных транспортных средствах
Authors: Шибаев В. М. , Зуев М. А. , Баланев К. С.
Published: July 2024

Технология LiDAR играет ключевую роль в развитии автономных транспортных средств, обеспечивая высокую точность и надежность при картографировании и распознавании объектов в реальном времени. В данной статье представлен обзор технологии LiDAR, её принципов работы, преимуществ и ограничений, а также перспектив применения в автономных транспортных средствах. Рассматриваются основные компоненты LiDAR, методы интеграции с другими сенсорными системами и влияние внешних факторов на её работу. Приведены примеры успешных применений LiDAR в различных проектах и сделаны выводы о перспективах дальнейшего развития технологии. Статья предназначена для специалистов в области автономного транспорта и сенсорных технологий.
FEASIBILITY STUDY OF RETROFITTING ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK FOR SUSTAINABLE MULTI-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS: A CASE STUDY OF CHINA
Authors: Zhu Bonan , Zalina Shari , Li Zijian
Published: July 2024

The construction industry is one of the primary sources of carbon emissions. In the context of the global response to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and the impacts of climate change,China implements the Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutralisation policy. The policy vigorously promotes energy conservation and emission reduction in the construction industry, particularly housing. Due to the large stock of existing old multi-storey residential buildings in China, most of which are not energy-saving, and the lack of a sustainable assessment framework to retrofit such buildings, it is deemed essential to analyse the shortcomings of the current assessment standards and frameworks and formulate a better alternative. Therefore, this paper aims to provide the rationale for proposing a sustainability assessment framework for retrofitting old multi-storey
residential buildings in China. It first explains the concepts of sustainable development and housing, then combs the current Chinese government’s commitments to sustainable housing agenda. The unsustainable state of this housing type is then reviewed, followed by the issues and gaps in the existing sustainable building assessment standards in China and overseas to justify the necessity of developing a sustainability assessment framework for retrofitting multistorey residential buildings in China. This framework would assist the retrofit of old multistorey residential buildings in reducing energy consumption, improving efficiency and achieving sustainable development. It also contributes to the body of knowledge in sustainable building
assessments and helps in the planning and design processes within the public and private sectors related to the construction industry.
Anthropologie colombienne
Authors: Camacho-Mariño Nataly
Published: July 2024

Colombian anthropology is part of what Roberto Cardoso de Oliveira (1999) has called "peripheral anthropologies". These southern anthropologies have, since their emergence, forged close - and often conflicting - links with the "central anthropologies" of the classical schools in Europe, England and the USA. The characteristics of this discipline in Colombia cannot be detached from these relationships, nor from the wider context of Latin American anthropology and the country's historical, social and cultural particularities. The great social and cultural diversity is at the heart of the discipline's questions and practices. It is in the form of a "committed anthropology" that the discipline will be practiced in Colombia as soon as it enters the university system.
ON THE MATTER OF THE ASSESSMENT OF THE ANTARCTIC KRILL EUPHAUSIA SUPERBA EXPLOITABLE STOCKS IN THE ANTARCTIC PENINSULA AREA BASED ON THE TRAWL CATCH DATA FROM THE COMMERCIAL FISHING VESSELS
Authors: Korzun Yu. V. ,   Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (FSBSI “VNIRO”), Azov-Black Sea Branch of the FSBSI “VNIRO” (“AzNIIRKH”), Kukharev N. N. , Zhuk N. N. , Kriskevich L. V. ,   Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (FSBSI “VNIRO”), Azov-Black Sea Branch of the FSBSI “VNIRO” (“AzNIIRKH”),   Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (FSBSI “VNIRO”), Azov-Black Sea Branch of the FSBSI “VNIRO” (“AzNIIRKH”),   Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (FSBSI “VNIRO”), Azov-Black Sea Branch of the FSBSI “VNIRO” (“AzNIIRKH”)
Published: July 2024

Background. The assessment of the density and total biomass of the Antarctic krill aggregations has been conducted based on the commercial catches by the fishing and krill harvesting trawlers (supertrawlers) “Konstruktor Koshkin” (“Design Engineer Koshkin”) in 2006 and “More Sodruzhestva” (“Commonwealth Sea”) in 2017 in the Bransfield Strait (FAO Subarea 48.1). Relevance. Recommencement of the Russian krill harvesting necessitates timely strategical characterization of the krill aggregations with regard to their prospective exploitation. This work is aimed at the identification of the density and biomass of the Antarctic krill aggregations in 2006 and 2017, which have been calculated by the volumetric (net) method based on the catches by the commercial vessels in the Bransfield Strait. Methods. A midwater rope trawl of the 74/600 m design with the mesh size 20 mm in the krill-targeting insertion was used as a fishing gear. Estimation of the biomass was done using the isoline method. The catchability coefficient was considered to be 1. Mapping of the biomass density values was conducted with Golden Software Surfer 9 and QGIS 2.18.16. Confidence intervals for the average variation were calculated with 95 % probability. Results. The decrease in the average density of the krill biomass at the harvesting sites in the Bransfield Strait in 2017 (18.0±0.23 g/m3) as compared to 2006 (32.5±0.40 g/m3) has been identified; it resulted from the krill aggregations scattering over the increased area. The total krill biomass in the aggregations in 2006 and 2017 was 2678.3±65.07 thousand t and 2743.1±68.70 thousand t, respectively. Conclusion. Based on the commercial trawl catches, the volumetric method allows for the expedient estimation of the density and biomass of the krill aggregations with the size composition optimal for their exploitation. Taking into consideration that the commercial trawls capture the relatively large-sized krill preferred by the krill-dependent predators, the volumetric method makes it possible to estimate the volume of their food reserves. Exploitable krill stock in the aggregations in the Bransfield Strait in 2017 remained virtually unchanged as compared to that of 2006 and amounted to 2.7 million t.
Penerapan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Pemerintahan Daerah (SIPD) Pada BPKAD Bidang Anggaran Kabupaten Raja Ampat
Authors: Andriani Yulia , Umrah St. , Husen Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Dalam pengelolaan keuangan daerah harus diterapkan berbasis digital guna meningkatkan pengelolaan keuangan yang efektif dan efisien. Pemerintah daerah wajib menyediakan informasi  pemerintahan  daerah, yang dikelola dalam suatu sistem informasi pemerintahan daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui gambaran penerapan SIPD dan hambatannya serta strategi dalam mengatasi hambatan pengelolaan keuangan daerah di Kota Raja Ampat. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, data diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan  SIPD  dalam pengelolaan  keuangan  daerah  sudah  dilaksanakan,  namun pada dimensi sumber daya terutama pada indikator fasilitas sistem informasi Akuntansi dan Pelaporan (Aklap),  menu  yang  digunakan  sudah  ada  namun  belum  bisa  diakses.  Hambatan  Penerapan  SIPD  dalam Pengelolaan  Keuangan  Daerah  di  Kabupaten Raja Ampat antara  lain  a)  pelatihan  SIPD  dari  pemerintah  pusat  belum optimal; b) Server yang tersedia kurang kuat; dan c) teknis pengelolaan keuangan terkait dengan Aklap laporan Realisasi  Anggaran,  menunya  belum  tersedia,  sehinga  laporanya  belum balance  dan  pengembalian  LS  Kas Umum belum sesuai. Strategi dalam mengatasi hambatannya menggunakan strategi SO (Strenght-Opprtunity), SC(Strenght-Culture) dan AgC (-Agility Culture).
Germinação de sementes de duas espécies de leguminosas tropicais submetidas a alternância de temperatura
Authors: Silva Rosineide Nascimento da , Araújo Alverlan da Silva , Alves Hipolyana Simone de Oliveira , Daibes Luís Felipe , Moura Flávia de Barros Prado , Teodoro Iedo
Published: July 2024

A temperatura é um dos principais fatores que influenciam na quebra da dormência física (impermeabilidade do tegumento) e germinação das sementes de leguminosas tropicais. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a influência da alternância térmica na germinação de duas espécies nativas de ecossistemas brasileiros: Sophora tomentosa e Mimosa caesalpiniifolia. Para tanto, as sementes foram submetidas a dois tratamentos: (1) temperatura constante (controle, 25 °C) e (2) temperatura alternada (de 20 a 40 °C). As sementes foram dispostas sobre placas de Petri forradas com papel germitest embebido em água destilada; a germinação foi acompanhada por 45 dias. As sementes de M. caesalpiniifolia apresentaram germinabilidade entre 59 e 56% tanto no controle como na temperatura alternada, e tempo de germinação ao redor de 8 dias, sem indícios de dormência. As sementes de S. tomentosa também não tiveram influência da temperatura alternada, apresentando uma fração de sementes não-dormentes (38-39% de germinação) e tempo de germinação de ~20 dias em ambos os tratamentos. Desta forma, a alternância de temperatura não teve efeito na quebra da dormência física, em contraste com o encontrado na literatura. Nas próximas etapas vamos avaliar a interação do regime de temperatura com o efeito do estresse hídrico na germinação.
lepidopterofauna e a sua representatividade na Bahia
Authors: Rosário Daiana de Jesus do , Barbosa Lucas Henrique Santos , Paz Joicelene Regina Lima da
Published: July 2024

Lepidoptera representa uma das ordens de insetos com maior riqueza, com cerca de 160.000 espécies descritas. O Brasil abriga aproximadamente metade da riqueza neotropical da ordem, com cerca de 57% das espécies conhecidas, sendo o Estado da Bahia um importante centro de endemismo de lepidópteros. As coleções científicas sumarizam informações importantes sobre as espécies e, incorporadas a bancos de dados informatizados, podem fornecer um acesso mais eficiente sobre dados de taxonomia, sistemática e biodiversidade. Assim, o presente trabalho analisou a produção bibliométrica da produção científica de inventários de Lepidoptera e inventariou a riqueza de Lepidoptera registrada para a Bahia, a partir das informações disponíveis em coleções on-line e registros da literatura específica. O levantamento das espécies foi compilado a partir dos registros de nomes válidos no banco de dados do speciesLink e trabalhos de levantamentos realizados na Bahia. Os nomes dos táxons incluídos nas análises foram revisados quanto ao status taxonômico, e para o tratamento taxonômico e sistemático foi utilizado à literatura especializada. No total, foram registradas n = 891 espécies e 12 famílias, oriundos de 52 municípios do Estado, com destaque para Nymphalidae e Hesperiidae, que concentraram 68% do total. Majoritariamente estes registros foram amplamente associados à Mata Atlântica (com 85% dos táxons), em comparação com áreas de Caatinga e Cerrado. Os inventários foram crescentes, revelando uma riqueza da lepidopterofauna da Bahia. Embora muito esforços tenham sido realizados na área, os dados entomológicos informatizados das coleções brasileiras ainda são incipientes, evidenciando a necessidade da elaboração de infraestruturas eficazes para a catalogação da biodiversidade brasileira.
Diet composition of the lizard Lacerta viridis (Laurenti, 1768) (Reptilia: Lacertidae) in Bulgaria confirm its generalistic feeding behaviour
Authors: Vacheva Emiliya , Naumov Borislav
Published: July 2024

The eastern green lizard (Lacerta viridis) is a mostly insectivorous species, based on multiple studies from across its range. However, for Bulgaria the published data of such kind are limited to five publications. We investigated faecal samples from a total of 60 individuals of free-ranging L. viridis obtained from two localities in western Bulgaria. Our aim was to clarify the diet regarding its taxonomic composition, as well as some physical characteristics of the prey like hardness and evasiveness. For one of the study sites we compared the realised trophic niche (prey items from the faecal pellets) with the fundamental niche (invertebrates collected via pit-fall traps exposure). In our results, two invertebrate taxa had the largest share (both in frequency and abundance) in the food spectrum of L. viridis: Araneae and Coleoptera), respectively 21.2% and 17.6%. Regarding specific prey selectivity, analysis showed that Lepidoptera are most preferred (E* = 0.68), and Formicidae - most avoided prey items (E* = -0.79). We registered several cases of saurophagy (in four samples) and keratophagy (in two samples), two types of dietary items, which have not been reported for L. viridis so far.
Two plant bug genera Euryopicoris Reuter, 1875 and Solenoxyphus Reuter, 1875 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) new for the Bulgarian fauna
Authors: Gradinarov Denis , Petrova Yana , Simov Nikolay
Published: July 2024

Two plant bug species, Euryopicoris nitidus (Meyer-Dür, 1843) and Solenoxyphus lepidus (Puton, 1874), are reported for the first time for Bulgaria. Their habitats, host plants, and reasons for the late discovery in the country are briefly discussed. The genera Euryopicoris Reuter, 1875 and Solenoxyphus Reuter, 1875 have not been previously reported in Bulgaria as well.
"EFFECT OF WEBINAR REGARDING IMPACT OF BIOMEDICAL WASTE ON ENVIRONMENT AND IT’S PREVENTION AMONG NOVICE NURSING STUDENTS OF SELECTED COLLEGES OF ODISHA"
Authors: Sahoo Purnima
Published: July 2024

Biomedical waste, sometimes known as hospital trash, is created during the treatment of people as well as during biologics research, that contains potentially contagious materials and affect the environment due to improper disposal of waste. As nurses are backbone of the health care delivery system though they are working 24 hours a day. Novice nursing students have less knowledge on impact of biomedical waste on environment& its prevention. The current Pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test research study conducted in 3 nursing colleges of Odisha with 500 first year nursing students who are selected randomly by using convenience sampling technique. The result of the current study revealed that, majority of nursing students in Post-test (77.33%) are having good knowledge than Pre-test knowledge (3.33%).There was a significant mean difference (7.1) exists between pre-post test knowledge score and 0.1 SD difference exists between the pre and post-test. The present study revealed that, there is lack of adequate knowledge among nursing students regarding management of biomedical waste in view of its impact on the different aspects of the environment. The management of biomedical waste should be assessed as soon as possible in order to raise awareness for proper collection, segregation and disposal to prevent contamination of waste towards environment amongfuture nursing officers at their training courses.
Translating the Future: A Comprehensive Study and Survey of AI Algorithms in Language Translation, Identifying Research Gap
Authors: Payal Sunil Kabadi  , Sayali Dipak Amale  , Sneha Suresh Borhade  , Dr. Sharmila S More
Published: July 2024

The world is becoming increasingly interconnected, fostering global collaboration, information sharing, and cultural exchange. This ever-increasing need for seamless communication across language barriers necessitates efficient and accurate language translation solutions. Fortunately, the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms has revolutionized the field of Machine Translation (MT) by offering powerful tools for bridging the language gap. This paper presents a comprehensive two-pronged approach aimed at investigating the current state of AI-powered language translation and identifying critical areas for future research.