bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A method of comparative studies on checkup sets to evaluate the technical condition of tractors
Authors: Staszak Ż. , Grześ Z. , Rybacki P.
Published: June 2018

In this paper the authors propose an original method of the numerical evaluation of checkup sets for the technical condition of an
agricultural tractor. Information entropy required in diagnostic tests for a specific checkup set was used as the evaluation criterion. A formal description is given for the technical condition diagnostics of a tractor in its operation period, which is characterised
by a high rate of average damage. The structural model was constructed using information entropy. This model accumulates the
number of checkups, probability of specific damage types and assigns them a common numerical measure. The conducted logic
analysis of the proposed method and the results obtained in experiments on its practical applicability in service stations indicate
that the method adequately describes this area of machine operation and thus may be a measure of information effectiveness for
checkup sets determining the machine technical condition.
Evaluation of the process of mileage growth during the operation of motor trucks, in several categories of engine cubic capacity
Authors: Prochowski L.
Published: June 2018

The intensity of use of motor vehicles and the range of the transport jobs performed change during the many-year operation of
such vehicles. The changes are introduced in result of ongoing analyses of actual current vehicle operation costs, reliability, and
performance characteristics. The changes in the vehicle operation process, taking place with vehicle’s age, were analysed on the
grounds of the mileage of over 9 000 motor trucks. The analysis covered a 20-year period of vehicle operation. The analysis results
were used to estimate the mathematical models that describe the basic characteristics of the mileage growth process, with changes
in these characteristics as observed in the recent years along with an intensive development of the road transport in Poland. Models of vehicle mileage growth have been developed for seven categories of engine cubic capacity. The coefficients of model equations have been given and the accuracy of the mileage values calculated on these grounds has been comprehensively evaluated.
The relative measures of the scatter in the mileage values obtained from these models do not exceed 12 % of the average values
determined from experimental data. A procedure has been proposed that leads to evaluating the mileage growth process and is
based on the experience having already been gained in this field. It has been shown that the mileage growth process is strongly
related to the engine cubic capacity. The mileage growth process is an important source of information for the planning of vehicle
operation, forecasting of costs, and estimating of exhaust emissions and energy consumption in the whole cycle of operation of
motor vehicles by transport companies
A statistical data-based approach to instability detection and wear prediction in radial turning processes
Authors: Jimenez Cortadi A. , Boto F. , Suarez A. , Galar D. , Irigoien I. , Sierra B.
Published: June 2018

Pavement maintenance management poses a significant challenge for highway agencies in terms of pavement deterioration over
time and limited financial resources to keep the road condition at an acceptable level. In this paper two probabilistic maintenance
models are proposed and compared for pavement deterioration and maintenance processes to evaluate different maintenance
strategies. Firstly, the states of pavement condition are defined using the features of different pavement maintenance works, instead
of using the traditional method of cumulative service index rating. Secondly, a Markovian model is presented to describe the pavement deterioration and maintenance process with some constraints on the number of interventions, the effect of interventions and
etc. But for the complex scenarios, such as non-Markovian deterioration, dependencies between the different types of interventions
and the usage of emergency maintenance for roads when the required budget for maintenance is unavailable, a simulation-based
Petri-net model is built up to investigate the whole life-cycle evolution. Two examples are used to illustrate and compare the proposed models to demonstrate the merits and disadvantages of each model and its applicable conditions.
Model Matching Theory: A Framework for Examining the Alignment between Game Mechanics and Mental Models
Authors: McGloin Rory , Wasserman Joe A. , Boyan Andy
Published: June 2018

The primary aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive review and elaboration of model matching and its theoretical propositions. Model matching explains and predicts individuals’ outcomes related to gameplay by focusing on the interrelationships among games’ systems of mechanics, relevant situations external to the game, and players’ mental models. Formalizing model matching theory in this way provides researchers a unified explanation for game-based learning, game performance, and related gameplay outcomes while also providing a theory-based direction for advancing the study of games more broadly. The propositions explicated in this article are intended to serve as the primary tenets of model matching theory. Considerations for how these propositions may be tested in future games studies research are discussed.
Gaitada gizli kan testi pozitifliği nedeni ile kolonoskopi yapılan hastaların kolonoskopik ve patolojik sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi
Authors: UTKU Özlem Gül , ERGÜL Bilal , OĞUZ Dilek
Published: June 2018

Giriş ve Amaç: Kolorektal kanser taramasında gaitada gizli kan testi dışında, fekal immünokimyasal test, fleksible sigmoidoskopi ve kolonoskopi kullanılan diğer yöntemlerdir. Bu çalışmada gaitada gizli kan testi pozitif olması nedeni ile kolonoskopi istenmiş olan hastaların kolonoskopik ve patolojik bulgularını değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya Haziran 2014-Ekim 2016 yılları arasında gaitada gizli kan testi pozitif saptanan ve kolonoskopi yapılması için Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi endoskopi ünitesine yönlendirilen hastalar alındı. Yetersiz kolon temizliği, aktif hematokezyası, kolon operasyonu öyküsü, inflamatuvar barsak hastalığı öyküsü veya üst gastrointestinal sistem endoskopisinde kanamaya neden olabilecek lezyonu olan hastalar çalışma dışı bırakıldı. Hastaların yaşları, cinsiyetleri, kolonoskopik bulguları, patoloji sonuçları not edildi. Üç ya da daha fazla polip, 1 cm’den büyük adenomatöz polip, patolojik incelemede villöz komponent içeren ya da yüksek dereceli displazi saptanan hastalar yüksek riskli grup olarak değerlendirildi ve bu kriterlere göre kolon kansertarama programına alındı. Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplam 225 hasta dâhil edildi. Hastaların 111’i (%49.3) erkek, 114’ü (%50.7) kadın, ortalama yaşları 58.52 (24-90), ortalama hemoglobin düzeyi 13.63 (7.2-18) idi. Endoskopik tanıları; normal kolonoskopik bulgular 86 (%38,2), polip 59 (%26,2) , yalnızca perianal hastalık 27 (%12), divertikül 16 (%7,1), kolon kanseri 14 (%6,2), inflamatuvar barsak hastalığı 14 (%6,2), enfeksiyöz kolit 6 (%2,7), anjiodisplazi 3 (%1,3) hasta şeklinde idi. Endoskopik olarak kolon kanseri düşünülen ve polip saptanan 73 (%32,4) hastanın patoloji sonuçları; tübüler adenom 31 (%42,5), adenokarsinom 17 (%23,3), hiperplastik polip 16 (%21,9), tübülovillöz adenom 7 (%9,6), serrated adenom 2 (%2,7) şeklinde değerlendirildi. Kolonoskopik olarak polip saptanan 3 (%5,08) hastanın patolojisinde erken evre karsinom saptandı. Polip saptanan 59 hastanın 30’u (%50,8) yüksek riskli, 29’u (%49,2) düşük riskli olarak bulundu. Sonuç: Gaitada gizli kan testi pozitifliği ile gelen hastaların yaklaşık yarısında kolon patolojisi tespit edilmiştir. Bu test, kolon kanseri ve öncül lezyonlarının tespitinde olduğu gibi, subklinik inflamatuvar barsak hastalığı, kronik kan kaybına yol açan divertikül, anjiodisplazi gibi patolojilerin de tespitinde yardımcı olan ucuz, kolay uygulanabilir bir yöntemdir.
Study of demography and clinical profile of extracranial complications of chronic suppurative otitis media
Authors: Patil Mallikarjun , Suligavi Shashidhar , Doddamani S. S.
Published: June 2018

Background: The complications of chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) are still prevalent in the developing countries like India. They pose a great challenge in the management. The objective of the study was to study the demographic pattern, symptomatology and pattern of extracranial complications of CSOM.

Methods: Patients of both sexes presenting with extra cranial complications of chronic suppurative otitis media were included. A proforma drafted for the study of these patients was used. The patients were subjected to investigations to confirm the diagnosis.  

Results: In our study of 25 cases of extra cranial complications of CSOM, there were 14 females and 11 males.8 cases were in the age range of 11-20 years. Of the 25 cases, 22 belonged to the low income group and 3 to mid income group. Most common symptoms at presentation were otorrhoea, hearing loss, ear ache, postaural swelling and postaural discharge. Most cases were from rural area. Regarding extracranial complications, 10 cases (40%) had subperiosteal abscess, 4 (16%) mastoid fistula, 2 (8%) acute mastoiditis, 3 (12%) labyrinthine fistula, 2 (8%) facial palsy alone and 3 (12%) had multiple extracranial complications (facial palsy with mastoid fistula). Total facial palsy cases were 5 (20%).

Conclusions: Most common age group affected were less than 20 yrs of age, females more affected than males, Low socio-economic group children were affected commonly. Ear discharge and ear pain were common presenting complaints. Subperiosteal abscess was most common extracranial complication followed by mastoid fistula, acute mastoiditis and facial palsy. 
Pino de fibra de vidro anatômico: relato de caso
Authors: Ferreira Michele Bortoluzzi De Conto , Carlini-Júnior Bruno , Silva-Sousa Yara Teresinha , Gomes Érica Alves , Spazzin Aloísio Oro
Published: June 2018

Introdução: Pinos pré-fabricados de fibra de vidro possuem boas propriedades mecânicas e estéticas. Porém, estes podem não se adaptar bem em canais amplos ou excessivamente cônicos, prejudicando sua retenção ao canal radicular. Uma alternativa para esta desvantagem é a utilização da técnica de pino anatômico. Objetivo: O objetivo do relato de caso foi apresentar a técnica de confecção de um pino fibra de vidro anatômico em dente anterior, com reduzido remanescente coronário e ampla embocadura do canal radicular. Relato de Caso: Paciente masculino, 49 anos, procurou atendimento odontológico com queixa da aparência estética de seus dentes anteriores superiores. Após remoção de uma coroa metalocerâmica e um pino-núcleo metálico fundido do elemento 12, foram confeccionados um pino de fibra de vidro anatômico, núcleo de preenchimento e coroa provisória. Foram realizadas as facetas em resina composta nos elementos 13, 11, 21, 22 e 23. Uma coroa de cerâmica reforçada por dissilicato de lítio (IPS e.max CAD, Ivoclar Vivadent) foi cimentada no elemento 12. Conclusões: Através da técnica pino de fibra de vidro anatômico, é possível reabilitar dentes anteriores tratados endodonticamente sem a utilização de pinos metálicos, apresentando bons resultados estéticos. Entretanto, uma condição oclusal dentro dos princípios de uma oclusão mutuamente protegida deve ser almejada para garantir longevidade da restauração.
THE Staff Readiness to Change in Sungai Petani Community College Organization: a Pls-Sem Approach
Authors: Rahman Reezlin Abdul , Abdulah Najmiah , Ahmad Abd Latif
Published: June 2018

Changes in the organization will take place when there is an objective change, direction and exchange of new management within an organization. The purpose of this study is to find the best approach to be used by the management in selecting the most contributing factors to stimulate the staff’s attitude for their readiness to change. Several contributing factors such as management and administration, organizational commitment and influence of peer group are seen as catalysts for staff readiness in Sungai Petani Community College (SPCC) to change.  The research model was proposed with three hypotheses in responding the objective of the study. This quantitative study involves 74 respondents comprising staffs in the Sungai Petani Community College who are required to answer a set of questionnaires. This study uses descriptive statistical analysis using the SPSS version 21 software while the inferential statistics are used Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) version 3.0. The findings show that Influence of peer group factor has a positive impact on employee willingness in SPCC to change while management and administration factors as well as organizational commitment have a little significant effect on their willingness to change. The results of this study can help the management to use the stimulus factors that will help the organization in implementing the changes in the organization later.

 

Keywords: Change Management, Management and Administration, Organizational Commitment, Influence of Peer Group, and Readiness to Change.
Calificación de los conceptos de servicio técnico, asistencia técnica y consultoría en los CDI vigentes en Colombia
Authors: Sánchez Castillo Hernán
Published: June 2018

Con la evolución y el desarrollo constante de factores económicos, comerciales y migratorios en los últimos dos siglos, los países se han visto en la necesidad de ejecutar prácticas y realizar marcos regulatorios internacionales para una buena práctica comercial

entre aquellas partes que lo acuerdan. De este modo, los gobiernos de cada jurisdicción, junto con sus representantes a nivel mundial, en algún momento histórico se han preocupado por celebrar acuerdos internacionales de carácter bilateral o multilateral que fortalezcan o coadyuven las relaciones con otros países. Sin embargo, de los acuerdos celebrados y vigentes en cada jurisdicción en materia fiscal, se derivan conflictos que surgen al momento de su aplicación, conflictos que se ven divididos en conflictos de calificación y de interpretación. Frente a este tema en particular, el presente estudio busca analizar un caso presentado actualmente entre la Administración General de Tributos de España y la Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales (DIAN) al momento de calificar el servicio de asesoría legal y/o jurídica prestado por un residente español en Colombia sin la configuración de un establecimiento permanente; conflicto que surge por la aplicación del contenido del Convenio para evitar la doble imposición (en adelante CDI) entre Colombia y España en lo relacionado con el término no definido de consultoría, calificado dentro de la cláusula de regalías.
Análisis de las operaciones de compraventa en las que intervienen usuarios de zona franca. El caso del IVA
Authors: Macías Santos Karen
Published: June 2018

En el presente escrito se lleva a cabo un análisis de las operaciones de compraventa, en las que intervienen los usuarios de zona franca, con el fin de identificar los beneficios y restricciones de las disposiciones aduaneras en la práctica comercial. Lo anterior, tomando en consideración el ámbito de aplicación del Impuesto sobre las Ventas en este tipo de operaciones, y los conceptos generales del Impuesto sobre las Ventas y el Régimen Franco. En este contexto, el presente escrito tiene como propósito efectuar un análisis del Impuesto sobre las Ventas en las operaciones de compraventa que se efectúan en, desde, hacia y dentro de las áreas delimitadas como zonas francas, desde el punto de vista tributario, con observancia de las reglas dispuestas en la normativa en materia aduanera aplicable.
Simplificación tributaria territorial en Colombia
Authors: Cubides Durán Eduardo Andrés
Published: June 2018

Las entidades territoriales en Colombia afrontan diversos problemas de   financiamiento que les impiden cumplir con sus diferentes obligaciones y responsabilidades a nivel social, producto de la gran dependencia de la mayoría de los municipios y departamentos en las transferencias del nivel central, motivo por el cual la tributación es una fuente importante de ingresos que vale la pena revisar a la luz de obtener mayores recursos. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior, debe recordarse que la Constitución Política y posterior interpretación jurisprudencial del artículo 388 constitucional restringen el marco de acción que tienen las entidades territoriales respecto de la imposición de sus tributos. Sin embargo, existen alternativas jurídicas válidas para adaptar estas exacciones locales a las necesidades de cada Administración Tributaria en particular; de tal modo, se revisará si las medidas planteadas son jurídicamente posibles y eficientes.
REVISING ENVIRONMENTAL LAW THROUGH THE PARADIGM OF GOVERNANCE
Authors: Garbaccio Grace Ladeira , Prieur Michel , Thame Denny Danielle Mendes
Published: June 2018

This article analyzes the brazilian environmental normative production and its lack of effectiveness and efficiency under the dominion of symbolic power. Besides being the environment a common good the ones who have the competence to rule about it are very few public offices. The result is a constrained rule of law unable to encompass the complexity of the environmental challenges, and a lack of indicators to assess the effectiveness of environmental law: its existence and implementation in quantitative and qualitative values. The argument of this paper is that environmental law should be measured, produced and applied in the light of the governance paradigm empowering multistakeholders through multiple channels of influence causing synergistic, overlapping, or even contradictory actions, but efficiently influencing actions to deal with the causes of the environmental problems. The present analysis was based on bibliographical references using the hypothetical deductive method.
Lexique et locutions euphémistiques dans le domaine de l’emploi
Authors: Planelles Iváñez Montserrat
Published: June 2018

L’euphémisme est une stratégie langagière à laquelle on a recours depuis toujours et dans toutes les langues. Nous examinons dans cet article le lexique et les expressions euphémistiques dans le domaine de l’emploi en français. Les concepts étudiés dans ce champ sémantique, nés grâce à l’influence de la mondialisation, sont : le chômage, la précarité, la pauvreté et le licenciement. Assistante de caisse au lieu de caissière, dossier de règlement d’emploi au lieu de licenciement, conducteur d’autobus au lieu de chauffeur ou demandeur d’emploi au lieu de chômeur ne sont que quelques échantillons de ce type de transgressions du langage censées atténuer ou même cacher la réalité. Les conclusions montrent que l’euphémisme est une figure rhétorique autonome qui, avec la métaphore et les périphrases, sert à mitiger les effets du tabou, surtout en ce qui a trait à la condition sociale et professionnelle des individus.
Tabous linguistiques de la vie politique hongroise
Authors: Szabó Dávid
Published: June 2018

Le lancement de termes nouveaux ou peu connus ou la réinterprétation de termes courants fait souvent partie de la stratégie des partis politiques : cela leur permet de marquer leur territoire et les esprits de leurs fidèles en créant des mots d’ordre ou en nommant et désignant des ennemis. Ce phénomène s’accompagne régulièrement d’un processus de tabouisation, les mots clés d’un camp étant bien souvent les tabous linguistiques du camp politique opposé. Dans ce travail, nous proposerons une analyse qualitative de tabous linguistiques relevant de la sphère politique, caractéristiques de la Hongrie des années 2010, dominée par la politique du premier ministre Viktor Orbán.
La rupture du tabou sur internet –analyse linguistique des mèmes sur Aleksander Kwaśniewski
Authors: Napieralski Andrzej Jr , Goniewicz Alina
Published: June 2018

Dans le livre Totem et tabou Sigmund Freud remarque que « le fondement du tabou est une action interdite pour laquelle il existe dans l’inconscient une forte inclination ». La politique est un domaine qui, depuis son apparition, met en valeur des hommes qui éveillent en même temps des émotions ambiguës comme l’admiration, la curiosité, voire parfois la jalousie et le mépris. Avec l’émergence des réseaux sociaux (Twitter et Facebook) et grâce à la liberté d’expression sur Internet, on constate que cette forte inclination de notre inconscient peut enfin être assouvie sans limites. Le but de notre communication sera de présenter comment le tabou concernant les penchants vers l’alcool de l’ex-président de la Pologne Aleksander Kwaśniewski demeure sur Internet. A l’aide de supports visuels et à la fois d’outils contemporains de la communication sur Internet - des mèmes, nous allons présenter une campagne de dénigrement relevant du hate dans laquelle l’euphémisme et l’ironie sont responsables de la rupture d’un tabou datant d’il y a près de 25 ans. Notre classement sera effectué sur un corpus d’une centaine de mèmes tirés essentiellement de Facebook et du fanpage « Aleksander Kwaśniewski Memes ». Mis à part l’analyse sociolinguistique de ce phénomène, nous allons procéder à un classement de ces mèmes du point de vue de leur construction en distinguant entre autres les figures, les allusions, les néologismes, les emprunts, les jeux graphiques et phonétiques qui s’y produisent.
L’exhibition des tabous dans la littérature argotique moderne. L’exemple d’Alphonse Boudard
Authors: Bonhomme Marc
Published: June 2018

Si l’argot a toujours transgressé les tabous, une telle transgression a évolué depuis quelque temps avec son développement dans les romans modernes. En effet, il ne se borne plus à mettre en avant les interdits bannis par le bon usage, mais il leur confère une dimension esthétique dans le processus de la création littéraire. Nous nous intéressons au retraitement transgressif des tabous dans l’oeuvre représentative d’Alphonse Boudard. D’une part, nous montrons que celle-ci trouve ses thèmes dans l’exhibition de domaines traditionnellement tabouisés. D’autre part, nous voyons comment la transgression des tabous chez Boudard suscite une forte productivité narrative et un recyclage linguistique novateur. Ce dernier concerne les rapports complexes entre dysphémisme et euphémisme, la création de néologismes qui explorent les limites de la langue et une rhétorique ludique jouant avec les interdits langagiers. Ces pratiques conduisent à une revalorisation des termes tabouisés et à la genèse d’une écriture elle-même sans tabous.
L’éléphant blanc ou le tabou politique dans la France révolutionnaire
Authors: Szkopiński Łukasz
Published: June 2018

De nombreux pamphlets et livres écrits pendant la Révolution évoquent le sujet délicat de la monarchie, de sa chute et du nouvel ordre. Cependant, ’Ann’quin Bredouille de Jean-Claude Gorjy en constitue sans doute un des exemples les plus intéressants. Dans son ouvrage, Gorjy ridiculise la réalité révolutionnaire et met en relief ses multiples absurdités de nature sociale, politique, culturelle et linguistique. Le but de cet article est de présenter l’histoire de l’éléphant blanc, racontée dans le troisième volume de l’ouvrage, afin d’analyser comment Gorjy affronte le tabou politique de l’époque révolutionnaire et d’expliquer pourquoi il a décidé d’employer une allégorie au lieu de faire des références explicites à Louis XVI et à l’Ancien Régime.
Comment aborder les sujets tabous en classe de langue : le cas du département de français de l’Université Salahaddin à Erbil en Irak
Authors: Abdulbaqi Ibrahim Khaleel
Published: June 2018

Le tabou linguistique est considéré comme un des obstacles que l’on peut rencontrer lors de l’enseignement de la langue étrangère notamment dans un pays multiculturel comme l’Irak. Dans cet article, nous jetons la lumière sur les expressions linguistiques et les faits sociolinguistiques jugés tabous par les étudiants du département de français d’Erbil. De même, nous montrons les types de sujets tabous ainsi que les cours dans lesquels ils apparaissent. Nous expliquons également les stratégies menées par les enseignants pour ne pas gêner leurs étudiants. Nous proposons à la fin quelques solutions pratiques pour aborder le tabou linguistique en classe de langue.
Effect of feeding sweet sorghum fodder on milk yield and composition of crossbred (HF x Deoni) cows
Authors: Shambharkar Achal , Londhe G. K. , Atkare V. G.
Published: June 2018

The objectives of this study was to determine the effect of feeding sweet sorghum on yield and composition of crossbred (HF x Deoni) cow milk. Nine lactating crossbred cows of about same body weight and production were divided into three groups and allotted to three dietary treatments as follows 0 : 100 (T1), 50 : 50 (T2) and 75 : 25 (T3) sweet sorghum : maize fodder among green fodder on dry matter basis. Except green fodder variation, animals of all treatments were offered ad libitum sorghum straw and concentrate mixture according to their level of production. Dry matter intake ranged from 9.66 to 10.08 kg/day. Milk yield ranged from 5.34 to 5.40 kg/day with non significant (P Lass Than 0.05) differences under all treatments. Concerning to the milk properties, T2 group shows highest fat content (4.76%), whereas, T1 and T3 at par. SNF, TS, Protein, Lactose, Ash, Acidity were in decreasing trend, while moisture was in increasing trend. T2 group shows lowest specific gravity than T1 and T3 group. 75 sweet sorghum green fodder and 25 per cent maize green fodder had produced the milk of same quality. Also, offered two types of forage to dairy cows had good response on fat content than offering one type of forage.
Território das Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior Brasileiras (IFES): uma reflexão sobre o planejamento de campus e suas práticas na década de 70 e atual
Authors: Almeida Jaime
Published: June 2018

Discute o processo planejamento de campi universitários das IFES tendo em vista suas práticas e fundamentações. A análise é comparativa abrangendo dois momentos históricos, a saber: o planejamento da década de 70, sob os governos militares, e o planejamento da década de 80, destacando o período posterior à redemocratização do país. Discorre sobre o significado de cidade universitária e campus, entre outros termos utilizados na análise. Evidencia a crise do planejamento e aponta como prováveis causas a falta de um sistema nacional de planejamento de território universitário e o impasse de seus fundamentos, a exemplo do estruturalismo dos anos 70 e pragmatismo de agora.
Qualidade e percepção do ambiente construído na saúde mental de médicos residentes
Authors: Souza Ellen Priscila Nunes de
Published: June 2018

Esta pesquisa discutirá a relação entre qualidade do ambiente construído com sistemas de iluminação e térmica estritamente artificiais e a saúde mental de médicos residentes do setor de Imaginologia, o qual exige condições ambientais específicas. Para verificar esta correlação foram avaliados o ambiente (aferindo suas variáveis), a percepção ambiental (aplicação de questionário específico) e avaliação psicológica determinando a existência e o grau de doenças como o estresse, ansiedade e depressão. Concluiu-se que dos três grupos de residência médica, os do primeiro ano sofreram influência tanto do desgaste já esperado quanto daquele provocado pelo ambiente; os do segundo ano demonstraram o desgaste profissional da residência médica deste período, mas já adaptação quanto ao meio; e os do terceiro ano apresentaram valores dentro do esperado para a atividade desenvolvida. Também foram identificados baixos índices de iluminância e temperatura, valores necessários à realização das atividades no setor da Imaginologia. Assim, acresceram-se ao estado-da-arte e à coleção de dados já existente informações sobre a influência do ambiente controlado artificialmente na percepção dos usuários, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de recomendações visando a qualidade do ambiente hospitalar.
AGAMA DAN KEKERASAN MASSA
Authors: Ghony M. Djunaidi
Published: June 2018

Tulisan· ini membahas secara sosiologis fenomena terjadinya berbagai kekerasan massa. Selanjutnya akan difokuskan pada agama sebagai salah satu variabel penting yang perlu juga dilihat dalam setiap peristiwa kekerasan terjadi. Meskipun kekerasan bukan semata-mata dipicu oleh agama, tapi seringkali agama dimanfaatkan untuk memberi legitimasi. Anggapan seperti ini segera mengundang diskursus karena merefleksikan kenyataan paradoks dengan misi yang diemban oleh agama. Karena itu dalam konteks ini, agaknya perlu dipertegas tempat sosiologis, sehingga dengan mudah dapat dideskripsikan kaitan agama dengan kekerasan. Dalam hal ini, tata nilai dan moral dapat dijadikan pandangan hidup bagi masyarakat manusia, tetapi di pihak lain agama juga kadang-kadang dapat menjadi pemicu konflik yang pada urutannya dapat menimbulkan kekerasan atau pun perselisihan yang meluas. Meskipun dalam batas tertentu, perselisihan itu sendiri mempunyai nilai positif dan negatif. Teori konflik dalam sosiologi keagamaan cenderung mementingkan peran self interest dalam perilaku manusia termasuk perilaku yang bersifat religius. Karena itu, dengan optimalisasi peran agama, kekerasan clan konflik dalam masyarakat dengan sendirinya dapat tereliminir atau diperkecil bahkan ditiadakan.

 

This paper discusses sociologically the phenomenon of mass violence. It will then focus on religion as one of the important variables that need to be seen in any violent incident. Although violence is not solely triggered by religion, it is often used to legitimize religion. This kind of opinion immediately invites discourse because it reflects the reality of paradox with the mission carried by religion. Hence in this context, it seems necessary to emphasize the sociological place, so that it can easily be described as a religious link to violence. In this case, values and morals can be used as a worldview for human society, but on the other hand religion can sometimes be a trigger of conflict that in a sequence may lead to widespread violence or dispute. Although in some respects, the dispute itself has a positive and negative value. Conflict theory in religious sociology tends to emphasize the role of self-interest in human behavior, including religious behavior. Therefore, by optimizing the role of religion, violence and conflicts within society can in itself be eliminated or minimized and even eliminated.

 

 

 
TEOLOGI ANTROPOMORFISTIK: Alternatif Pemikiran. Menyelesaikan Tindak Kekerasan
Authors: Soleh Achmad Khudori
Published: June 2018

Normatively, none of the religions advocate us to encourage their followers to engage in violence against their different peers and followers of other religions. However, historically-factually, violence is often a religious community. This paper tries to see the root of the problem that can encourage the occurrence of violence and provide alternative thought. Theocentric theological thinking has caused people to be ignorant of factual-empirical conditions, not knowing others, not even knowing themselves. This has caused the people  blindly defend their religious conceptions. Therefore, theocentric theology should be overhauled and drawn into anthropocentric theology (theology of humanity), so that the faithful can understand it, understand its environment, and pervade the pluralistic empirical conditions. At the same time, it is necessary also between the sacred normative region and the profane historical territory, so as to see where the standard teachings and which products of thought are changing and can be criticized. Thus the community can dialog and can cooperate with others well, open and wholeheartedly

 

Secara normatif, tidak ada satupun agama yang menganjurkan kita untuk mendorong pemeluknya untuk melakukan kekerasan, baik terhadap sesamanya yang berbeda pandangan maupun pada pengikut agama lain. Namun, secara historis-faktual, tidak jarang tindak kekerasan dilakukan komunitas yang agamis. Tulisan ini mencoba melihat akar persoalan yang bisa­ mendorong terjadinya tindak kekerasan dan memberikan pemikiran alternatifnya. Pemikiran teologis yang teosentris telah menyebabkan masyarakat tidak kenal kondisi faktual-empiris, tidak kenal orang lain, bahkan tidak kenal dirinya sendiri. Hal ini menyebabkan masyarakat pemeluknya secara membabi buta membela konsep-konsep keagamaaannya. Karena itu, teologi teosentris (ketuhanan) harus dirombak dan ditarik menjadi teologi antroposentris (teologi kemanusiaan), sehingga umat agama bisa memahami dlirinya, memahami lingkungannya clan mernahami kondisi empirik yang pluralistik. Bersamaan dengan itu, perlu pula antara wilayah normatif yang sakral dan wilayah historis yang profan, sehingga bisa melihat mana ajaran yang baku dan mana produk pemikiran yang berubah dan bisa dikritik. Dengan demikian masyarakat bisa berdialog clan bekerja sama clengan  orang lain  secara baik, terbuka clan lapang dada
MENYIKAPI BUDAYA KEKERASAN
Authors: Mahmudi Zaenul
Published: June 2018

Violence that occurred during the reign of Abdurrahman Wahid, whether nuanced, religion, race and intergroup (SARA) or nuanced disintegration of the nation can not be seen from the side lahiriyah, but the violence needs to be studied in depth from various aspects which surrounds it, as Abdurrahman Wahid's rise as president is a national compromise reflected in his cabinet structure that seeks to accommodate the aspirations of all political contestants who participate in the elections, so the cabinet is called the "National Unity" cabinet. This has led to the emergence of leadership dualism from his cabinet ministers, under certain conditions to his political party and in other conditions to the President. And more exacerbating, the rise of Abdurrahman Wahid inherited the condition of 'doomsday' in all its fields as the legacy of the New Order regime under the leadership of General Soeharto. In this paper the authors will examine the violence that occurred during the reign of Abdurrahman Wahid from various aspects. In addition the author offers several solutions from Islamic perspective.

 

Kekerasan-kekerasan yang terjadi pada masa Pemerintahan Abdurrahman Wahid, baik yang bernuansa Suku, Agama, Ras dan Antar Golongan (SARA) maupun yang bernuansa disintegrasi bangsa tidak bisa dilihat dari sisi lahiriyah saja, tetapi kekerasan-kekerasan tersebut perlu dikaji secara mendalam dari berbagai aspek yang melingkupinya, karena naiknya Abdurrahman Wahid sebagai presiden merupakan suatu kompromi nasional yang tercermin dalam susunan kabinetnya yang berusaha mewadahi aspirasi dari semua kontestan politik yang ikut pemilu, sehingga kabinet tersebut dinamakan kabinet "Persatuan Nasional". Hal ini berimbas kepada munculnya dualisme kepemimpinan dari para menteri kabinetnya, dalam kondisi tertentu kepada parpolnya dan dalam kondisi yang lain kepada Presiden. Dan yang lebih memperparah, naiknya Abdurrahman Wahid mewarisi kondisi 'kiamat' dalam segala bidangnya sebagai warisan rezim Orde Baru di bawah pimpinan Jendral Soeharto. Dalam tulisan ini penulis akan mengkaji kekerasan-kekerasan yang terjadi pada masa Pemerintahan Abdurrahman Wahid dari berbagai aspek. Selain itu penulis menawarkan beberapa solusi dari perspektif Islam.

 
MENGGAGAS BISNIS ISLAM DALAM PEREKONOMIAN MODERN
Authors: Asnawi M. Noor
Published: June 2018

In today's global world, the economy appears as a commander. Many economic actors do various terosoban in developing the business world. Interestingly, at this time also, some Muslim economists are also aggressive to make breakthrough business alternatives called Islamic business is a business that is controlled by the normative values of Islamic teachings, both from the way of acquisition and the way pengdayagunaannya In view of Islam, in conducting business activities, although there are values of freedom, value of ownership, and similarity all there are boundaries and territories that have been determined. Fakhri (l995) said that Islamic businesses are controlled by the law of halal and haram, totally different from non-Islamic business. On the basis of secularism based on material values, non-Islamic business is not paying attention to halal and haram in realizing its business objectives.

 

Dalam dunia global saat ini, ekonomi tampil seolah menjadi panglima. Banyak para pelaku ekonomi melakukan berbagai terosoban dalam mengembangkan dunia bisnis. Yang menarik, pada saat ini pula, beberapa ekonom muslim juga gencar melakukan terobosan bisnis altematif yang disebut bisnis Islam yaitu adalah bisnis yang dikendalikan oleh nilai-nilai normatif ajaran Islam, baik dari cara perolehannya maupun cara pendayagunaannya Dalam pandangan Islam, dalam melakukan aktivitas bisnisnya, walaupun ada nilai-nilai kebebasan, nilai kepemilikan, dan kesamaan semuanya itu ada batas dan wilayah yang sudah ditentukan. Fakhri (l995) mengatakan bahwa bisnis Islami yang dikendalikan oleh aturan halal dan haram, sama sekali beda dengan bisnis yang non islami. Dengan berlandaskan pada asas sekularisme yang bersendikan nilai-nilai material, bisnis non islami tidaklah memperhatikan halal dan haram dalam merealisasikan tujuan bisnisnya.
El reto de la visibilidad
Authors: Cossia Lautaro
Published: June 2018

La nueva aparición de InMediaciones de la Comunicación nos sigue planteando desafíos.
Midwives’ Perceptions of Barriers to Respectful Maternity Care for Adolescent Mothers in Jamaica: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Wilson-Mitchell Karline , Marowitz Amy , Lori Jody R.
Published: June 2018

Background:

Few studies have examined respectful maternity care (RMC) of adolescent mothers in the Caribbean. The researchers’ objective was to explore the perceptions of midwives who provide care for adolescent mothers in Jamaica. Design: A pilot qualitative study was conducted in 2015. Participants were 12 community or nurse-midwives who practiced in rural and urban regions of Jamaica attended a nursing and midwifery conference.

Method:

Semistructured focus groups and interviews of Jamaican midwives were conducted. The World Health Organization (WHO) definitions of respectful care in relationship to sexual and reproductive health rights, and data were examined using a poststructural feminist version of Denzin’s interpretive interactionism theory. Braun and Clark’s method of reiterative content analysis was employed.

Findings:

Participants shared their work experience with adolescent mothers and explained that restrictive public and institutional policies culture, personal beliefs, and the location of care delivery hindered them from providing respectful care which allows for shared decision-making, informed consent, and allowing for a desired labour companion. They perceived their roles as advocates, educators, expert helpers, and worker activists.

Conclusions:

Out of hospital environments appeared to facilitate the advocacy role. Policies and attitudes had the potential to hinder or to promote RMC. These findings may be used to inform a national midwifery survey, educational modules, health systems change to allow for less restrictive policies and spaces.
Evaluation of a Multiple Mediator Model of the Relationship Between Core Self-Evaluations and Job Satisfaction in Employed Individuals With Disabilities
Authors: Smedema Susan Miller , Kesselmayer Rachel Friefeld , Peterson Lauren
Published: June 2018

Purpose:

To test a meditation model of the relationship between core self-evaluations (CSE) and job satisfaction in employed individuals with disabilities.

Method:

A quantitative descriptive design using Hayes’s (2012) PROCESS macro for SPSS and multiple regression analysis. Two-hundred fifty-nine employed persons with disabilities were recruited from Amazon Mechanical Turk to participate in the study.

Results:

Support from supervisors, work engagement, wage, and job stress were found to partially mediate the relationship between CSE and job satisfaction. The direct effect of CSE on job satisfaction was still significant after controlling for the effects of all mediators.

Conclusions:

CSE affected job satisfaction in persons with disabilities, both directly and through improved supervisory support, greater engagement in work, increased pay, and decreased job stress. Implications of the results on rehabilitation counseling practice to improve job satisfaction in clients with disabilities are discussed.
Quantification of Phytoconstituents and Isolation of Flavonoids from Thespesia populnea Bark Extracts
Authors: Manisha Kothari  , D. K. Jain
Published: June 2018

Flavonoids scavenged the free radicals and protect body from various diseases. The various types of flavonoids are present in the plants. More than 6000 flavonoids have been identified and still research requires to explore unidentified flavonoids. Hence, it was planned to to isolate and characterized the novel flavonoids present in bark of Thespesia populnea. In addition the quantification of phytoconstituents present in Thespesia populnea bark extract was also investigated. The petroleum ether, chloroform, acetone, ethanol and aqueous extract of barks were prepared. All the extracts were screened to quantify the total alkaloid, total polyphenol and total flavonol content. The ethanol extract was processed for column chromatography for isolation and characterization of flavonoids. The outcomes of total alkaloid exhibited present in chloroform, acetone and ethanol extract; while the total polyphenol and total flavonol were present in acetone, ethanol and aqueous extract. The ethanol extracts exhibited highest amount of polyphenol and flavonoids content compared to other extracts. The nine fractions (F1 to F9) were isolated from the ethanol extract of Thespesia populnea. The compound A and compound B were obtained after rechromatography. On the basis of various spectroscopic data, compound A and B isolated from Thespesia populnea extract were identified as 3,5,7-trihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one and 2,2’-Trimethoxy-6,8-Dihydroxy-Isoflavone, respectively.
New Institutional Economics: A Critique to Fundamentals & Broad Strokes Towards an Alternative Theoretical Framework for the Analysis of Institutions
Authors: Meramveliotakis Giorgos
Published: June 2018

This article explicitly deals with and scrutinises what can be perceived to be the core analytical issues and methodological concepts of new institutional economics. New institutionalism seeks to explain not just the origins and evolution of institutions of capitalism, but more generally the scope of the theory is supposed to be universally applicable. Granted this, new institutionalists often interpret the historical emergence and evolution of institutions in abstract logical terms. This is because of the static, timeless, ahistorical and asocial nature of marginalism and neoclassical equilibrium analysis used by new institutionalists. Hence, an attempt is made to propose certain methodological and theoretical premises that can pave the way for the construction of an alternative, qualified theory of institutional arrangements. In this vein, the issues of social structure, social relations, power and conflict come to central stage.
Kelkit’in Akdağ Köyünde Yaşanan Kaya Düşmesi Afeti (1888) ve Sonrasında Alınan Tedbirler
Authors: DOĞAN Osman
Published: June 2018

Ülkemizde meydana
gelen tabii afetler coğrafi bölgelere göre farklılık gösterebilmektedir. Mesela
Karadeniz bölgesinde daha çok sel ve heyelan felaketi ile karşılaşılmakta ve
bunlar bazen can ve mal kaybına sebebiyet vermektedir. Fakat Karadeniz bölgesinde
tarihte ender rastlanan tabii afetler de meydana gelmiştir. Bunlardan biri de
Osmanlı Devleti zamanında 1888’de Trabzon vilayetine tabi Gümüşhane sancağına
bağlı Kelkit kazasının Akdağ köyünde kaya yuvarlanması veya dağ devrilmesi
olarak kayıtlara geçen hadisedir.Akdağ köyü
üzerindeki kaya-dağ kütlesinin büyük bir parçası 6 Mayıs 1888’de uçarak köyün
merkezini tarumar etmiş, can ve mal kaybına sebebiyet vermiştir. O gün Akdağ
köyünde 41 erkek, 55 kadın, toplam 96 kişi dağın altında kalarak hayatını
kaybetmiştir. Bu büyük tabii
afetin ardından hemen arama ve kurtarma çalışmaları başlatılmış ve kaymakamlık
ile mutasarrıflık afetten kurtulanlar için seferber olmuştur. Mesele devrin
padişahı Sultan İkinci Abdülhamid Han’a iletilmiş ve hükümdar, kurtulan 160 nüfusun
ekmek ihtiyacı için Hazine-i Hassa’dan un göndertmiştir. Ayrıca afetzedelere
dağıtılmak üzere padişah çiftlikleri gelirinden 500 lira ve Seraskerlik’ten de
25 çadır verilmesini emir buyurmuştur.

Dağın kalan kısmı
düşme tehlikesinde bulunduğundan köylülerin zarar, ziyan ve telefata
uğramamaları için de bir takım tedbirler alınmıştır. Bunun için dağ altında
kalıp vefat edenlerden boşalan on üç dönümlük Kumönü arazisi kurtulanların
iskânına tahsis edilmiştir.
Characterizing Pores and Pore-Scale Flow Properties in Middle Bakken Cores
Authors: Karimi Somayeh , Kazemi Hossein
Published: June 2018

To understand the flow and transport mechanisms in shale reservoirs, we needed reliable core-measured data that were not available to us. Thus, in 2014, we conducted a series of diverse experiments to characterize pores and determine the flow properties of 12 Middle Bakken cores that served as representatives for unconventional low-permeability reservoirs. The experiments included centrifuge, mercury-intrusion capillary pressure (MICP), nitrogen adsorption, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and resistivity. From the centrifuge measurements, we determined the mobile-fluid-saturation range for water displacing oil and gas displacing oil in addition to irreducible fluid saturations. From MICP and nitrogen adsorption, we determined pore-size distribution (PSD). Finally, from resistivity measurements, we determined tortuosity. In addition to flow characterization, these data provided key parameters that shed light on the mechanisms involved in primary production and the enhanced-oil-recovery (EOR) technique.

The cores were in three conditions: clean, preserved, and uncleaned. The hydrocarbon included Bakken dead oil and decane, and the brine included Bakken produced water and synthetic brine. After saturating the cores with brine or oil, a set of drainage and imbibition experiments was performed. NMR measurements were conducted before and after each saturation/desaturation step. After cleaning, PSD was determined for four cores using MICP and nitrogen-adsorption tests. Finally, resistivity was measured for five of the brine-saturated cores.

The most significant results include the following:

Centrifuge capillary pressure in Bakken cores was on the order of hundreds of psi, both in positive and negative range. Mobile-oil-saturation range for water displacing oil was very narrow [approximately 12% pore volume (PV)] and much wider (approximately 40% PV) for gas displacing oil. In Bakken cores, oil production by spontaneous imbibition of high-salinity brine was small unless low-salinity brine was used for spontaneous imbibition. Resistivity measurements yielded unexpectedly large tortuosity values (12 to 19), indicating that molecules and bulk fluids have great difficulty to travel from one point to another in shale reservoirs.