bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Jenis Pupuk Organik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil, Panen Tanaman Sayuran di dalam Nethouse
Authors: Maryam Anita , Susila Anas D. , Kartika Juang Gema
Published: May 2020

Pupuk merupakan salah satu  faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sayur. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari pengaruh beberapa sumber pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi hasil caisin, kangkung, pakcoi, dan selada. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara seri dengan empat tanaman sayur : caisin, kangkung, pakcoi, dan selada. Perlakuan menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak sebanyak tiga ulangan yang terdiri dari sumber pupuk organik (pupuk kandang ayam, pupuk kandang sapi, kompos 20 ton ha-1 dan kontrol/tanpa penggunaan pupuk organik). Pertumbuhan dan hasil produksi tanaman sayur berpengaruh sangat nyata oleh pemberian pupuk organik, Perlakuan pemberian pupuk kandang ayam menghasilkan tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun lebih banyak pada tanaman caisin, kangkung, dan selada. Pemberian pupuk kandang ayam juga menghasilkan berat batang dan berat akar tertinggi pada tanaman caisin, kangkung, dan pakcoi. Selain itu, pemberian pupuk kandang sapi memberikan panjang akar terbesar pada selada.

Pupuk merupakan salah satu  faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sayur. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari pengaruh beberapa sumber pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi hasil caisin, kangkung, pakcoi, dan selada. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara seri dengan empat tanaman sayur : caisin, kangkung, pakcoi, dan selada. Perlakuan menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak sebanyak tiga ulangan yang terdiri dari sumber pupuk organik (pupuk kandang ayam, pupuk kandang sapi, kompos 20 ton ha-1 dan kontrol/tanpa penggunaan pupuk organik). Pertumbuhan dan hasil produksi tanaman sayur berpengaruh sangat nyata oleh pemberian pupuk organik, Perlakuan pemberian pupuk kandang ayam menghasilkan tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun lebih banyak pada tanaman caisin, kangkung, dan selada. Pemberian pupuk kandang ayam juga menghasilkan berat batang dan berat akar tertinggi pada tanaman caisin, kangkung, dan pakcoi. Selain itu, pemberian pupuk kandang sapi memberikan panjang akar terbesar pada selada.
Output Conductance of Line-TFETs for Different Device Parameters and its Effect on Basic Analog Circuits
Authors: Gonçalez Filho Walter , Martino João Antonio , Der Agopian Paula Ghedini
Published: May 2020

This work addresses the impact of different device parameters on the analog characteristics of Line-Tunneling Field Effect Transistors (Line-TFETs). Source-to-drain separation, pocket thickness, pocket doping, gate-source alignment and the gate length are varied in order to evaluate their impact on the conduction mechanisms and on the overall transfer characteristics of the device. The variation of the main parameters responsible for device variability (pocket thickness and doping and gate-source alignment) is performed in order to analyze their impact on current mirrors, revealing that gate-source overlap improves the analog characteristics of the Line-TFET and that pocket doping should be limited to values smaller than 1018cm-3. Even though the drain current and the transconductance (gm) of this device are proportional to the gate area, simulations compared to experimental data show that the output conductance (gd) of Line-TFETs is practically independent of the gate length. The conduction mechanisms were analyzed through numerical simulations, revealing that this unique characteristic is due to source-to-drain tunneling, which defines the average value of gd on the saturation-like region and does not depend upon the gate length. The impact of this characteristic on analog circuit design is illustrated considering the example of a common-source stage and comparing its design when using MOSFET devices. This example reveals that the designer may choose whether to increase gm or gd in order to increase the circuit gain when using Line-TFETs, fundamentally differing from the MOSFET design.
Direct and Semi-Direct Frame Partitioning Mapping for Computation and Energy-Aware HEVC Transrating
Authors: Bubolz Thiago Alves , Conceição Ruhan , Grellert Mateus , Zatt Bruno , Agostini Luciano , Correa Guilherme
Published: May 2020

The most common operation to maintain various versions of the same video sequence under different bitrates in live and streaming video applications is video transrating. The typical transrating operation is comprised of a decoding and a complete encoding step in sequence, which results in long processing times and high energy consumption. This work proposes two early-termination schemes based on frame partitioning inheritance between decoding and encoding to accelerate the complex quadtree structure decisions performed during HEVC transrating. The proposed Direct Mapping scheme achieved time saving results of 48.5%, with a compression efficiency loss of 0.818%, on average. The Semi-Direct Mapping reaches 40.2% in time savings at the cost of an average compression efficiency loss of 0.724% in comparison to the original transcoder. Energy consumption was reduced in 50.4%, on average, considering the Direct Mapping approach.
ANALISIS KADAR KLORIN PADA TEH CELUP BERDASARKAN WAKTU SEDUHAN
Authors: Wansi S , Wael Syahran
Published: May 2020

Background: Tea is the most widely consumed beverages by all levels of society because in addition to economical, tea is also thought to provide health benefits. Compounds that contribute to the health of the body such as tannins, catechins, flavanols and cafein. Along with its development era community prefers tea bag as it is easy and practical use. Without realizing it, the longer the brewed tea bag in the water substance called chlorine bleach paper contained in tea bags rather the bag of tea bags will also be dissolved.  

Method: This research includes the study of laboratory experiments. Object in this study is 4 (four) brand of tea bag and then examined in a Laboratory Ambon Pattimura University Biology Education using thiosulfate titration methode.

Result: Anova and Tukey test results indicate that there are differences in the levels of chlorine-based treatment duration and type of tea steeping. The study test showed was obtained at the highest levels of chlorine treatment A1P4 (0,413 ppm) and A4P1 treatment resulted in the lowest levels of chlorine (0,058 ppm).

Conclusion: There are differences in the levels of chlorine in various brands of tea bag is Sariwangi tea, sosro tea, poci tea and tong tji tea for time 2 minutes, 4 minutes, 6 minutes and 8 minutes.
STUDI EKOLOGI SUMBERDAYA TERIPANG DI NEGERI PORTO PULAU SAPARUA MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Lewerissa Yona Aksa
Published: May 2020

Background: Decreasing of sea cucumber resources on numbers and size of fishing capture in Negeri Porto waters influenced its community structures. Further, water environment steadiness will questionable. For this reason, study was done to analyzed community structures of sea cucumbers include of numbers species found, density, potency, species presence frequency, distribute pattern, ecology index and environment measurement.

Method: Research done on February to May, 2008 at Negeri Porto used Line Transect Method.

Result: showed there were eight species of sea cucumbers found (potency as much as 12.286 individuals). Bohadschia marmorata got highest in numbers species found, density, potency and species presence frequency. There were three distribute pattern of sea cucumbers found wich are uniform, random and group.

Conclusion: Sea cucumbers diversity was in lower, species are closed to compatible. B. marmorata and Holothuria edulis are tends to dominate this water. Environment factors such temperature, pH, salinity, DO, turbidity, current and sediment distribute showed that Porto waters was suitable to sea cucumbers growth.
KAJIAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN IDENTIFIKASI FILUM MOLLUSCA, FILUM ECHINODERMATA DI EKOSISTEM PADANG LAMUN PERAIRAN PANTAI NEGERI TULEHU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Melay Stevin , Tuapattinaya P , Sangadji Fatimah
Published: May 2020

Background: Bodies of State Tulehu a coastal region that has seagrass which adjoins the living marine resources such as mangroves, algae, molluscs, and others. Seagrass in the coastal waters of State Tulehu has spread widely. Information about environmental factors in seagrass ecosystems is still limited that affect its structure. Therefore, to investigate environmental factors and identify the types of phyla phylum molluscs and echinoderms in coastal waters Tulehu village.

Methods: The study was conducted in August 2014 by using the quadrant method by using purposive sampling. Hasil environmental research shows physical factors (temperature, pH, salinity, and dissolved oxygen) varies in each quadrant with the results of the identification of Echinodermata and mollusk species also varies.

Results: The second research station results obtained 4 types of echinoderms which 1 represents the class Asteroidea species, one species representing Ophiuroidea class, and two types represent the class Echinoidea. On this study, 4 types of echinoderms are divided into three classes, namely class Asteroidea, class Ophiuturoidea, and this Echinoidea. Next class described the types of echinoderms are found on both the research station is Archaster typicus, Ophiocoma erinaceus, Diadema setosum and Laganum depressum. From 3 classes found in both types of Archaster typicus research stations which are found because berhabitat sandy.

Conclusion: In the second research station found found four species of the phylum of echinoderms were included in three classes, namely class Echinoidea (sea urchins) are represented by two types, class Asteroidea (starfish) represented by one type and class Ophiuroidea (brittle stars) represented one kind, moreover, In the second research station also found 19 Type molluscs which consists of two types of class Bivalvia and 17 species of the class Gastropoda.
PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK DAUN CENGKEH (Syzygium aromaticum L.) SEBAGAI HERBISIDA ALAMI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN GULMA RUMPUT TEKI (CYPERUS ROTUNDUS L.)
Authors: Talahatu Diana R , Papilaya Pamela Mercy
Published: May 2020

Background: Clove is a spice native plants Maluku Islands, and has been traded and cultivated for generations in the form of people's plantation. Separation of chemical constituents of clove showed that clove leaves contain saponins, alkaloids, flavonoid glycosides and tannins. Flavonoids are one of the types of compounds that are toxic / residues, the sugar bound compound from the flavonoids. Flavonoids have distinctive properties that is a very sharp odor, bitter taste, soluble in water and organic solvents, and easily decompose at high temperatures.

Methods: This study was conducted in February-April of 2015 at the Laboratory and Greenhouse biology education Pattimura University. This research is a lab experiment. Clove leaf extract obtained by polar solvent is macerated with ethanol 96% and then applied to the growth of weeds sedges. Clove leaf extract concentration used a 5%, 10%, 20%, 50% and control.

Results: There is a natural herbicide effectiveness of clove leaf extract at a concentration of 50%, which can be used as an alternative to inhibit the growth of tall weeds sedges.

Conclusion: The higher the clove leaf extract given against weeds sedges will increasingly serve to inhibit weed sedges as measured by plant height, phytotoxicity, fresh weight and dry weight of weeds sedges.
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN POLA DISTRUBUSI ANGGUR LAUT (Caulerpa sp) DI DESA LETMAN KECAMATANKEI KECIL KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA
Authors: Labetubun Glorens , Matdoan M Nur
Published: May 2020

Background: Wine sea (algae) and Caulerpa types of Caulerpa letifera racesmosa or in any other language communities of Southeast Maluku call as Lat plant. These algae species are used as vegetables and vegetables are very interested in the community and has become a typical regional menu with a fairly high protein content.

Methods: This study is a descriptive study to reveal information about the diversity and patterns of sea Wine distrubusi (Caulepa sp) in the village of Letman District of Kei Kecil. Calculated using the species diversity index formula diversity (diversity) Shannon-Winner, namely: H '= - N Σ Pi ln Pi where Pi = ni / N and to calculate the value of diversity and patterns distrubusi.

Results: Based on the research that has been conducted in the coastal waters of the Village Letman District of Kei Kecil Southeast Maluku regency, overall research sites found five species of sea grapes that Caulerpa lentifera, Caulerpa racemosa, Caulerpa sertuloroides, Caulerpa cupresoides / serrulata (Forskal), and Caulerpa taxifolia.

Conclusion: 4 (four) research station found the type of Caulerpa lentifera with the number 93, the type of Caulerpa racemosa with the number 79, sea grape Caulerpa sertuloroides with the number 53, the type of Culerpa cupresoides / serrulata (forskal) with the number 59, the type of Caulerpa taxifolia by the number 61.
PENGARUH VOLUME PENYIRAMAN PUPUK CAIR URINE SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI MERAH BESAR (Capsicum annum L)
Authors: Adu Ona Sitra , Smith Alwi
Published: May 2020

Background: Organic fertilizers is able to maintain the balance of the land and improve land productivity as well as reducing the environmental impact of land. Pepper plants contain lots of vitamin A and vitamin C and contain essential oils capsaicin, which causes a spicy flavor and heat to provide warmth when used for spices (herbs).

Methods: The materials used in this study is the land of black, red chilli seeds large, EM4, water immersion soy, turmeric and wastewater cow urine. The study was conducted over three months, from April 2015 - July 2015. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a liquid treatment factors limbar cow urine at levels as follows: P0 = control, ML P1 = 25, P2 = 50 ML and P3 = 75 ML. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and if there is an influence, it will be followed by Least Significant Difference Test (BNT) at significance level of 5% and 1%.

Results: The results showed that administration of cow urine liquid waste significant effect on the growth of large red pepper plant, that plant height, fruit number and weight of the fruit harvest.

Conclusion: The growth of large red pepper plant with the highest scores were obtained in treatment P3 with a concentration of 75 ml while the growth to the lowest value was obtained in treatment P1 with a concentration of 25 ml.
PENGARUH JARAK TANAM PADA PENGGUNAAN METODE BUDIDAYA RAKIT TALI TERHADAP BERAT RUMPUT LAUT (Eucheuma cottonii) DI DUSUN TOISAPU KECAMATAN LEITIMUR SELATAN
Authors: Garpenassy Etnah , Tuaputty H
Published: May 2020

Background: Toisapu village is one of village in Ambon Island which have potential to develop seaweed. Prospects Seaweed cultivation is very beneficial if growth and quality can be developed as a base for the production of various purposes in the industrial world. However, cultivation techniques undertaken by the local community have not fully had good planting quality.

Method: The study includes the preparation phase, the implementation stage, and the observation stage. The parameters measured were the growth rate of Eucheuma cottonii seaweed is weight in the form of gram, using Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 4 treatment levels and 6 replications.

Results: The results of this study show that at a distance of 30 cm seaweed growth experienced a better growth rate when compared with other growth spacing, with wet weight for 45 days was 218 grams.

Conclusion: Plant spacing affects the weight of seaweed, a good planting distance for seaweed growth is 30 cm at sea ebb and sea level with average wet weight for 45 days (6 weeks) is 218 grams.
KERAGAMAN DAN KEKERABATAN KULTIVAR JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) LOKAL ASAL PULAU KISAR KABUPATEN MALUKU BERDASARKAN KARAKTER FENOTIP
Authors: Sinay Hermalina , Arumingtyas Estri Laras , Harijati Nunung , Indriyani Serafinah
Published: May 2020

Background: The relationship of plant kinship can be done through the identification of the phenotype character that is the character that appears on the individual or plant organism that can be both quantitative and qualitative. The purpose of this research is to know the diversity and kinship of corn cultivar from Kisar Island Regency of Maluku Southwest of Maluku Province based on phenotype character.

Methods: The genetic material used was six local corn cultivars and one comparative variety. The six local corn cultivars are Red ruby with a brown cob, Blood red corn, Sticky, Ripe yellow, Deep yellow, and White, while the varieties are Srikandi varieties. To know the effect of cultivars and corn varieties on phenotypic diversity, variant analysis with Statistica Analytical System (SAS version 9.0) was used. To know the character that gives the greatest contribution to the diversity of cultivar phenotype and corn varieties, the main component analysis is done. To know the kinship among corn cultivars based on phenotypic character, gross analysis (cluster analysis) with hierarchy method is performed. The main component analysis and gameplay analysis was performed using SPSS version 18.0 computer program.

Results: The results of variance analysis showed a significant effect of maize cultivar on phenotypic diversity. Characters that contribute to the diversity of the corn cultivar phenotype are the proline level, the weight of cobs without harvesting at harvest, the weight of cobs without dryness of the oven, the weight of the cobs at 12% moisture content, the unleaded cobs at 12%, the diameter of the ear, the number of seeds per ear, the number of rows of beans per ear, the number of leaves, and the length of the leaf. The results of Euclidean and Euclidean girder analysis show that the local yellow cultivars are in one group alone and have a low similarity with other local corn cultivars as well as the Srikandi-based varieties based on their phenotypic characters.

Conclusion: There is a variety of phenotypes of local corn cultivars and varieties of Srikandi compounds grown on Kisar Island of Southwest Maluku Maluku Province.
PENGARUH LAMA FERMENTASI TERHADAP CITA RASA NATA de Salacca
Authors: Salelatu Junita , Rumahlatu Dominggus
Published: May 2020

Background: Salak is one of Maluku's endemic fruits, especially in Buria Village which makes it the main outcome to increase people's income. Salak fruit contains quite complete nutritional elements such as energy, protein, carbohydrates, calcium, phosphate, iron, vitamin B, vitamin C, and water. To reduce the damage of fruit, the fruit of bark is processed into nata that has high nutritional and economic value. Making nata de Salacca assisted by microorganisms namely bacteria Acetobacter xylinum. In this case the microbes play an important role to overhaul substances that are difficult food absorbed by the body into food substances that are easily absorbed by the body. In addition, microbes provide flavor to the processed products.

Methods: The duration of fermentation used in this study was 10 and 14 days. To determine the taste of nata de Salacca that has been processed then performed organoleptic test against 15 panelists.

Result: The result is a brownish-white color, a slightly acidic sense of conformity, a chewy texture and a slightly acid-scented aroma, so there is a long-standing fermentation effect on the taste of nata de Salacca.

Conclusion: The duration of fermentation has an effect on taste of nata de Salacca covering aspect of color, flavor, texture and aroma
ANALISIS SENYAWA FLAVONOID DAUN LAMUN Enhalus acoroides DI PERAIRAN PANTAI DESA WAAI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Rahakbauw Icak Darling , Watuguly Theopilus
Published: May 2020

Background: The coastal waters of Waai Village are the waters located in Kecamatan Kecamatan, Central Maluku District. The potential of coastal resources in this area is quite a lot of seagrass (Seagrass). Although quite a lot but because of the lack of information related to the existing seagrass so that until now the utilization of seagrass in the area has not been maximized. This study aims to determine the total flavonoid compounds contained in the seagrass of Enhalus acoroides.

Method: This research was conducted at Basic Chemical Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA) Pattimura University Ambon. The study was conducted from March 20-28, 2016, with sampling location in coastal waters of Waai Village, Central Maluku District. The method used refers to the Chang method by using AlCl3 reagent.

Result: Based on total analysis of flavonoid compound using laboratory experimental method obtained the average flavonoid level contained in Enhalus acoroides seagrass leaves of 3.569%.

Conclusion: Seaweed leaves Enhalus acoroides taken from coastal waters of Waai Village contain flavonoid compounds with an average value of 3.5697%.
EKSTRAK ETANOL TERIPANG PASIR (Holothuria scabra) DALAM MEMPERBAIKI KERUSAKAN USUS HALUS MENCIT (Mus Musculus) YANG TERPAPAR KALIUM BROMAT MELALUI PENGAMATAN GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI MENCIT
Authors: Kalorbobir Hanna , Watuguly Theopilus
Published: May 2020

Background: In Indonesia, traditionally sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra) is often used as a drug for uric acid. A study has been conducted on the effect of giving sandy cucumber extract (Holothuria scabra) to microscopic images of the small intestine of mice (Mus muculus) induced by potassium bromate.

Method: This study used a small intestine sample of 2-3 months old male mice weighing + 20-30gr for 15 mice used in the study, divided by 5 groups, ie group I was given allopurinol as a positive control, group II was given aquades as control group negative, group III, IV and V were given extract of sea cucumber sand and potassium bromate as treatment group with concentration of 5%, 10%, and 15%.

Result: The result of the research was analyzed quantitatively, showed that the extract of sea cucumber with 10% concentration was not significantly different with the extract of sea cucumber with concentration of 15%, when compared with the giving of sea cucumber extract with 5% concentration gave significantly different result with the giving of extract sea ​​cucumbers with concentrations of 10% and 15%. This shows the provision of sea cucumber extract with a concentration of 5% can give microscopic changes in the small intestine of mice due to exposure to potassium bromate.

Conclusion: Sand cucumber extract (Holothuria scabra) with 5% concentration can give a change of histology picture of small intestine of mice (Mus muculus).
KUALITAS ORGANOLEPTIK SIRUP DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) BERDASARKAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI GULA
Authors: Telehala Jenny Grice , Sinay H
Published: May 2020

Background: Moringa leaves are vegetables rich in nutrients, but rarely used by the community as a vegetable, because the aroma is sharp and bitter taste. Making Moringa leaf syrup can reduce the aroma sharp and bitter taste. Addition of sugar can affect the color, taste, aroma and viscosity of Moringa leaf syrup.

Method: This study to measure organoleptic quality of Moringa leaf syrup using scoring method.

Result: The result showed that the best color indicator was A0 treatment (70%), while the best taste, aroma and viscosity indicator was A3 (85%).

Conclusion: There is influence of addition of sugar to organoleptic quality (color, flavor, aroma, viscosity) from Moringa leaf syrup. For color indicator with best criterion is treatment A0 (70%), while indicator of flavor, aroma and viscosity with best criterion is treatment of A3 (85%).
ДИЗАЙН СУЧАСНОГО КОСТЮМА НА ОСНОВІ АСОЦІАТИВНИХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙ ТЕКТОНІЧНОЇ СТРУКТУРИ НАРОДНОГО ОДЯГУ
Authors: Ніколаєва Т. В. , Гайова І. Л. , Ніколаєва Т. І. , Гладка В. А.
Published: May 2020

Improving the design process of modern clothes and determining the sign-symbolic functions of costume, inspired by ethnic motives, by studying methods of the associative transformation of the folk costume tectonic structure based on the use of various types of structural transformations. System-informational, visual-analytical research methods are used in the work. Systematic and structural analyses of the artistic and compositional elements transformations in the shaping of a modern costume based on associative conversion is applied.Results. Based on the investigation, the interconnection between associative signs and structural building of modern women’s clothes, designed upon a folk costume construction basis, has been determined. The research of the most expressive elements of traditional clothes has been carried out with the purpose to determine symbolic functionality of a contemporary costume. Principles of project implementation of associative structural transformations of costume forms, spatial elements layout and order of their placement using different types of tectonic transformation have been determined, and classification of structural transformations has been developed. Scientific novelty lies in the development of modern costume designing methods based on the forms and structure of traditional folk clothes. This makes it possible to determine the variability of the use of relationships of morphological and associative transformations of the object and improving the design processes of new promising costume forms. The results of scientific work can be used in the practical activity of costume designers in order to develop promising collections of modern clothes for contests and exhibitions.The results allow to optimize the design process of modern clothing models.
ТИПОЛОГІЯ КОСТЮМА ДЛЯ РЕКРЕАЦІЙНО-ТУРИСТИЧНОЇ СФЕРИ
Authors: Артеменко М. П. , Чепелюк О. В. , Колосніченко М. В.
Published: May 2020

The aim of the research is to develop a typology of costume for the recreational and tourism sector and to determine the specifics of its design as a means of increasing the attractiveness of events and the formation of the tourist image of the region. The article uses typological and comparative-descriptive methods in identifying the characteristics of costumes used in the recreational and tourist sector and their classification according to the nature of contact with a tourist, purpose and other characteristics. The complex use of functional, ergonomic, figurative-stylistic analysis methods allowed to determine the specifics of the design design of the studied clothing. Costume design is considered as a means of increasing attraction and developing the recreational and tourist sphere. The main specific typological costume groups for this industry were identified and a structural-logical classification scheme was built according to the nature of the contact with the tourist/recreant, purpose, the ratio of utilitarian and artistic and aesthetic principles, the method of transmitting information about the tourist region/event and the type of creative source used. The specifics of designing a suit from the standpoint of aesthetic and ergonomic characteristics is determined. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time the role of the costume in the field of tourism and recreation is updated, the development of which is one of the priority areas for the development of the economy of Ukraine as a whole and its areas. In addition, the types of costume in the recreational and tourist sphere were first identified and systematized and the features of its design were highlighted. The results obtained will allow us to optimize the process of conscious design and improve the quality of the art-shaped solutions of the costume in the recreational and tourism sector. It is also advisable to use the results of the study in the preparation of lecture courses in the educational process in the preparation of design specialists of various educational qualification levels.
MODIFIKASI MATA PISAU PADA MESIN PENGUPAS SABUT KELAPA
Authors: Bahsoan Mahmud , Djamalu Yunita , Staddal Iqrima
Published: May 2020

Mesin pengupas sabut kelapa menggunakan mata pisau yang berbentuk seperti busur dengan sudut 70º ini dapat memisahkan sabut kelapa dari batok kelapa. Mesin ini akan mempercepat secara efisien dalam pengupasan sabut kelapa dibandingkan dengan menggunakan mata pisau berbentuk lancip ke atas yang sebelumnya. Karena pada mata pisau tersebut masih belum maksimal pada saat proses pengupasan, dimana mata pisau ini masih menggaruk batok kelapa hingga sampai pecah saat proses pemisahaan sabut  dari batok. Untuk itu, dengan berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, perlu diciptakan inovasi untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomis dan pemanfaatannya sebagai produksi kopra.“Modisfikasi Mata Pisau Pada Mesin Pengupas Sabut Kelapa” dengan kapasitas 18.96 detik/buah.Dimaksudkan untuk pendapatan petani lebih meningkat dan terhindar dari resiko kecelakaan. Setelah dilakukan perancangan mesin pengupas sabut kelapa, diperoleh dimensi dan ukuran mesin sesuai dengan standar yang ada, seperti daya motor penggerak yang digunakan, serta komponen-komponen mesin lainnya. Sehingga akan dihasilakn mesin pengupas sabut kelapa dengan biaya yang lebih efisien, terjangkau dan hasil produksinya juga sesuai dengan yang diharapkan
METHODS AND ALGORITHMS FOR IMAGE SEGMENTATION
Authors: Jo Karina , Gerget Olga
Published: May 2020

This study aim to find the optimal segmentation method for detecting brain tumors. For this purpose, the main methods from each group were selected: from stochastic-the method of cluster analysis of k-means, from structural-morphological, from mixed – region growing. The study was based on medical images of the brain, the sample includes 10 images. After segmenting the images, you need to find the best result. The result must be justified. As a result of the research, the method of region growing proved to be an effective method. The accuracy of the method is proved by statistical and variance analyses. The segmentation accuracy of the region growing is 89 %.
Guided Imagery To Reduce Insomnia in Elderly
Authors: Mahanani Srinalesti
Published: May 2020

One of the actions that can be given to improve sleep quality in elderly with insomnia is Guided Imagery Therapy. The long term goal of research was to determine the effect of Guided Imagery Therapy against Insomnia In Kota Wilayah Utara Public Health Center Kediri. The design in this research was Pre Experiment Design of Pre-Post Test Design. The population were all elderly who have insomnia with sample number that is equal to 36 respondents, data retrieval by using purposive sampling technique. The collection of data for measurement using a questionnaire of Insomnia Rating Scale. The data was analyzed by using statistical test of Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, p = 0.000 and z score = 4.054. There are 9 (nine) respondents declined Insomnia Rating Scale after therapy. This proves that the Guided Imagery can reduce Insomnia in the Elderly in Kota Wilayah Utara Public Health Center Kediri.
The Process and Politics of Educational Governance Change in New Orleans, Los Angeles, and Denver
Authors: Marsh Julie A. , Allbright Taylor N. , Brown Danica R. , Bulkley Katrina E. , Strunk Katharine O. , Harris Douglas N.
Published: May 2020

In recent years, some U.S. school districts have shifted away from direct management of schools, toward systems in which some or all schools operate under enhanced autonomy, accountability, and parental choice. Yet dynamics driving these changes are understudied, and there are few comparative studies of system-level governance shifts. To address these gaps, we use extensive qualitative data to analyze change in Los Angeles, Denver, and New Orleans. Drawing on evolutionary theories, we find that external crises, state policy, and new actors triggered change, yet distinct contexts and change processes resulted in markedly different systems. Finally, in all three cities, concerns that emerging systems exacerbated long-standing inequities indicate that governance change is both an organizational and highly contentious political process.
Controlling the Hidden Growth of COVID-19
Authors: Wang Bruce , Ma Chaolun
Published: May 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has plagued the world for months. The U.S. has taken measures to counter it. On a daily basis, newly conﬁrmed cases have been reported. In the early days, these numbers showed an increasing trend. Recently, the numbers have been generally ﬂattened out. This report tries to estimate the hidden number of currently alive infections in the population by using the conﬁrmed cases. A major result indicates an existing infections estimate at about 10-50 times the daily conﬁrmed new cases, with the stringent social distancing policy tipping to the upper end of this range. It clariﬁes the relationship between the infection rate and the test rate to put the epidemic under control, which says that the test rate shall keep up at the same pace as infection rate to prevent an outbreak. This relationship is meaningful in the wake of business re-opening in the U.S. and the world. The report also reveals the connections of all the measures taken to the epidemic spread. A stratiﬁed sampling method is proposed to add to the current tool kits of epidemic control. Again, this report is a summary of some straight observations and thoughts, not through a thorough study backed with ﬁeld data. The results appear obvious and suitable for general education to interested policymakers and the public.
The impact of COVID-19 “infodemic” on drug-utilization behaviors: implication for Pharmacovigilance
Authors: Tuccori Marco , Convertino Irma , Ferraro Sara , Cappello Emiliano , Valdiserra Giulia , Focosi Daniele , Blandizzi Corrado
Published: May 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic that hit the world in 2020 triggered a massive dissemination of information (“infodemic”) about the disease channeled through the web and social media. This “infodemic” included also sensational and distorted information about drugs, which likely affected primarily opinion leaders and people particularly active on social media, and subsequently other peoples leading to inadequate choices by individual patients everywhere. In particular, for some drugs approved with other indications, namely chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, NSAIDs, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists, favipiravir and umifenovir, information has spread that has led to a hazardous use. In this article, we analyzed the rationale behind the claim for use of these drugs in COVID-19, the communication about their effect on the disease, the consequences of this communication on people's behavior and the response of some influential regulatory authorities in an attempt to minimize the actual or potential risks arising from this behavior. Finally, we discussed the role of pharmacovigilance stakeholders in emergency management and possible strategies to be put in place to deal with other similar situations in the future.
Individual Differences in Task-Unrelated Thought in University Classrooms
Authors: Kane Michael J. , Carruth Nicholas , Lurquin John , Silvia Paul , Smeekens Bridget Anne , von Bastian Claudia Christina , Miyake Akira
Published: May 2020

This study investigated what academic traits, attitudes, and habits predict individual differences in task-unrelated thought (TUT) during lectures, and whether this TUT propensity mediates associations between academic individual differences and course outcomes (final grade and situational interest evoked by material). Undergraduates (N=851) from 10 psychology classes at two U.S. universities responded to thought probes presented during two early-course lectures; they also indicated sitting in the front, middle, or back of the classroom. At each probe, students categorized their thought content, such as indicating on-task thought or TUT. Students also completed online, academic-self-report questionnaires at the beginning of the course and a situational interest questionnaire at the end. Average TUT rate was 24% but individuals’ rates varied widely (SD=18%). TUT rates also increased substantially from the front to back of the classroom, and modestly from the first to second half of class periods. Multiple-group analyses (with 10 classroom groups) indicated that: (a) classroom media-multitasking habits, initial interest in the course topic, and everyday propensity for mind-wandering and boredom accounted for unique variance in TUT rate (beyond other predictors); (b) TUT rate accounted for unique (modest) variance in course grades and situational interest; and (c) classroom media multitasking and propensity for mind-wandering and boredom had indirect associations with course grades via TUT rate, and these predictor variables, along with initial interest, had indirect associations with end-of-term situational interest via TUT rate. Some academic traits and behaviors predict course outcomes in part because they predict off-task thought during class.
From Identity to Enaction: Identity Behavior Theory
Authors: Simons Jack
Published: May 2020

Identity Behavior Theory (IBT) is proposed as an action model of behavior concerned with the role that identity plays in the prediction of behavioral enaction, the process whereby individuals shape their experiences through planning and successful action. Behavioral enaction comprises behavioral intention and behavioral action, and, as part of IBT, is assessed along with identity, attitudes, and resilience comprising personal strength and support. In this paper, identity theory and IBT are reviewed. Recommendations for using IBT in research and practice are offered.
Perception of concatenative vs. neural text-to-speech (TTS): Differences in intelligibility in noise and language attitudes
Authors: Cohn Michelle , Zellou Georgia
Published: May 2020

In this study, we test two questions of how users perceive neural vs. concatenative text-to-speech (TTS): 1) does the TTS method influence speech intelligibility in adverse listening conditions? and 2) does a user’s ratings of the voice’s social attributes shape intelligibility? We used identical speaker training datasets for a set of 4 speakers (using AWS Polly TTS). In Experiment 1, listeners identified target words in semantically predictable and unpredictable sentences generated in concatenative and neural TTS at two noise levels (-3 dB, -6 dB SNR). Correct word identification was lower for neural TTS than concatenative TTS, in the lower SNR, and for semantically unpredictable sentences. In Experiment 2, listeners rated the voices on 4 social attributes: sentences generated with neural TTS were rated as more human-like, natural, likeable, and familiar than concatenative TTS utterances. Furthermore, we observed individual variation in a given listener’s SPIN accuracy measures: how human- like/natural they rated the neural TTS voice was positively related to their speech-in-noise accuracy. Together, these findings show that the TTS method influences both intelligibility and social judgments of speech —and that these factors are linked. Overall, this work contributes to our understanding of the nexus of speech technology and human speech perception.
A personality trait-based network of boredom, spontaneous and deliberate mind-wandering
Authors: Martarelli Corinna , Bertrams Alex , Wolff Wanja
Published: May 2020

This article reports the translation into German and validation of two self-report measures of mind-wandering and boredom (the Spontaneous and Deliberate Mind-Wandering Scales; SDMWS; Carriere, Seli, & Smilek, 2013, and the Short Boredom Proneness Scale; SBPS; Struk, Carriere, Cheyne, & Danckert, 2017). Confirmatory factor analyses (CFAs) provided support for the original conceptualization of the constructs. To evaluate measurement invariance across samples, data were collected in a German-speaking sample (n = 418) and an English-speaking sample (n = 364). The results indicated weak measurement invariance. To explore the interplay between mind-wandering and boredom, we performed an exploratory graph analysis (EGA) in the entire sample (N = 782), which revealed the structure of relationships between boredom and the two facets of mind-wandering. The results are discussed in the context of theoretical accounts of boredom and mind-wandering.
Super-humans: Super-language?
Authors: Penchev Vasil Dinev
Published: May 2020

“Super-humans” is usually to be linked to Nietzsche or to Heidegger’s criticism to Nietzsche, or even to the ideology of Nazism. However, they can be properly underlain by philosophical and scientific anthropology as that biological species who will originate from humans eventually in the course of evolution. There is a series of more or less well-established facts in anthropogenesis, which would be relevant to the philosophical question about the “super-humans”: bipedalism, cooling by sweating, specific hair or its lack, omnivorous-ness, thumb opposition and apposition, vocal system of speech production, human brain, long childhood; our species is evolutionary young (about 200 000 years old), but it is the last survived descendant being genetically exceptionally homogenous (<00,01% genetic differences) of the genus “homo” (about 6 000 000 old). All this generates a few main features of our population: society, technics, language, and mind, which guarantee the contemporary absolute domination of mankind. The society has reached a natural limitation of earth. The technics depends on how much energy is produced. The mind is restricted by its carrier, i.e. by the brain. Thus only the language seems to be the frontier of any future development inducing a much better use of the former three. The recent informational technologies suggest the same. Language is defined as symbolic image of the world doubling it by an ideal or virtual world, which is fruitful for creativity and any modeling of the real world. Consequently, a gap between the material and the ideal world produces language. The language increases that gap in turn. Furthermore, the ideal world is secondary and derivative from the material world in origin and objectivity: Language serves for the world to be ordered. Thus language refers to the philosophical categories of ‘being’ and ‘time’. Any “super-language” should transcend some of those definitive borders of language and be a generalization. The involving of infinity can extend the language. Any human language is finite and addresses some finite reality. Thus the gap between reality and any model in language can be seen as that between infinity and its limitation to any finite representation: Finite representations dominate over society, technics, and the mind use. A “super-language” as an “infinite language” can be approached in a few reference frames: Husserl’s “Back to the things themselves!” if “phenomenon” in his philosophy is thought as the ‘word’ of the language of consciousness; the semantic and philosophical theory of symbol: from consciousness and language to reality; the concept of infinity in mathematics and its foundation: set or category theory; quantum mechanics and information: the coincidence of the quantum model and reality; quantum computer. Mankind is approached the problem of infinite language as the language of nature.
Apotik Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Di Pangkalpinang 081230087272 BERGRANSI SAMPAI TUNTAS
Authors: cytotecgransi
Published: May 2020

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Authors: cytotecgransi
Published: May 2020

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