bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konsep Himpunan Fuzzy pada Paradoks Russel
Authors: Abdy Muhammad , Dassa Awi , Nensi Sri Julia
Published: November 2020

Himpunan fuzzy menggunakan dasar logika fuzzy untuk menyatakan suatu objek menjadi anggota dengan derajat keanggotaan ( ), tetapi Logika fuzzy melanggar hukum logika biner sehingga muncul anggapan bahwa logika fuzzy memiliki masalah yang sama dengan paradoks. Tetapi nilai kebenarana logika fuzzy tergantung dari derajat keanggotaan yang dimilikinya sehingga dapat ditarik sebuah kesimpulan dari besar darajat keanggotaan tersebut, sedangkan paradoks nilai kebenarannya tidak dapat ditarik kesimpulan apapun.  Paradoks merupakan bentuk kritik landasan yang bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan dan menentukan inkonsistensi atau kontradiksi yang dihasilkan dari beberapa eksperimen mental dalam matematika, salah satu paradoks yang terkenal dalam kritik landasan teori himpunan adalah paradok Russel  Pemecahan paradoks Russel dengan menggunakan konsep teori himpunan fuzzy diperoleh derajat keanggotaan  adalah 0.5 merupakan pernyataan setengah benar (half true) dan  adalah 0.5 jugan merupakan pernyataan setengah benar (half true). Kata kunci: Logika fuzzy, himpunan fuzzy, paradoks, paradoks Russel.Fuzzy sets use the basis of fuzzy logic to declare an object to be a member with the degree of membership ( ), but fuzzy logic violates the law of binary logic so that the assumption arises that fuzzy logic has the same problem with paradox. But the true value of fuzzy logic depends on the degree of membership it has so that a conclusion can be drawn from the large membership ranks, while the paradox of its value cannot be drawn any conclusions. The paradox is a form of ground criticism that aims to express and determine the inconsistencies or contradictions that result from several mental experiments in mathematics, one of the paradoxes that is well-known in critics of set theory is Russel's paradox . The paradoxical solution of Russell by using fuzzy set theory concepts is that the degree of  membership is 0.5 and  is 0.5.Keywords: Fuzzy Logic, fuzzy set, paradox, Russel paradox.
Leadership Development Impact (LDI) Framework
Authors:   Center for Creative Leadership, Stawiski Sarah , Jeong Stephen ,   Center for Creative Leadership, Champion Heather ,   Center for Creative Leadership
Published: November 2020

There is abundant evidence that leadership development leads to positive impact. But how do we define impact, and what factors should be considered when assessing the results of leadership development? Our comprehensive framework is specifically relevant to leadership development and defines four levels of impact (individual, group, organizational, and societal) as well as three factors that contribute to its effectiveness (leader characteristics, leadership solution, and context). Understanding the four levels will enable organizations to clarify the goals and purpose of their development initiatives and know where to focus measurement. Attending to the contributing factors can help organizations understand the results they are getting and take appropriate steps to maximize the impact of their development initiatives.
Changes in molecular weight distribution caused by main-chain scission of electron beam resists
Authors: Kozawa Takahiro , Nakajima Ayako , Hoshino Manabu
Published: November 2020

Main-chain-scission-type resists have attracted much attention as the next-generation electron beam (EB) resist used for photomask fabrication. In this study, the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) charts of irradiated EB resists (ZEP series of ZEON) were analyzed by simulation to clarify the changes in the molecular weight distribution caused by the main-chain scission of a resist polymer. In the low-exposure-dose region, the molecular weight distribution obtained by GPC was well reproduced by the simulation using a random-scission model. In the high-exposure-dose region, the calculated molecular weight distribution deviated from the experimental one because of crosslinking and the generation of stable components.
A STUDY OF SERUM URIC ACID LEVELAND RISK FOR ACUTE ISCHEMIC NONEMBOLIC STROKE IN ELDERLY SUBJECTS
Authors: Ghosh Somnath , Pramanik Apurba Bikash , Maity Shampa , Sinha Pulakesh , Jana Debarshi
Published: November 2020

The study is conducted to determine the association between serum uric acid (SUA) and acute non embolic ischemic stroke and to assess its risk factor potential using statistical analysis. The observational, cross-sectional, case control, retrospective was conducted in the N.R.S. Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata. Study was done from 1st February 2017 to 30th September 2018 i.e., through one and half year period. About 200 patients(100cases & 100 controls). It was also found that serum uric acid was also independent risk factor for causing acute ischemic non embolic stroke. It is also suggested that further studies are required to assess whether lowering of SUA level with drugs can actually reduce the risk of ischemic stroke.
ENDOSCOPIC SEPTOPLASTY VERSUS CONVENTIONAL SEPTOPLASTY : A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Biswas Soumen , Bhadra Bijoy Krishna , Jana Debarshi
Published: November 2020

Endoscopic septoplasty is a new technique with certain advantages compared to the conventional headlight technique. With butter visibility of the nasal cavity, lesser injury to the surrounding structures and better patient tolerability and hospital stay, endoscopic technique is an effective alternate to the conventional technique. To evaluate and compare the two techniques we conducted a prospective randomized study with 30 patients in each group. Detailed clinical examination and DNE was done prior to the surgery. And patients were given NOSE questionnaire to record the severity of symptoms. And after the surgery patients were followed up for 3 months. At the end of 3 months post-operative DNE was done and NOS a questionnaire was given to the patients to record the relief of symptoms. In this way We compared the disease from both subjective and objective perspectives. There was significant less postoperative hospital stay in endoscopic group and it was a longer procedure compared to conventional septoplasty. Posterior and high septal deviations were better treated with endoscopic septoplasty. Since it is done with a digital monitor system it is an effective tool in teaching.
OBSERVATIONAL STUDY ON CLINICAL FEATURES, TREATMENT AND OUTCOME OF COVID 19 IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN INDIA - A RETROSPECTIVE CASE SERIES
Authors: Bhattacharya Raja , Ray Indranil , Mukherjee Rishav , Chowdhury Sampurna , Kulasreshtha Manish , Ghosh Rohini
Published: November 2020

Till date, no proven therapy exists for treatment of SARS-coV-2 infections which has been de-clared a pandemic by WHO in March, 2020. Objective: This study will attempt to explore the demographic profile and outcome in the pa-tients receiving multidisciplinary, personalised approach including use of Broad Spectrum Antivi-rals - Ivermectin, anti-inflammatory and antioxidants roles of Statins and N-acetyl-cysteine along with Standard of Care (SOC) in hospitalised COVID19 patients in a tertiary care centre. Setting: Inpatient department (designated COVID ward) Participants: COVID-19 patients with laboratory confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections in the year 2020 between June 14- 28, 2020. Main outcome measures: The outcome of Interests are : a. Studying the demographic profile of COVID 19 cases b. Study the treatment outcomes in terms of death or discharge in patients receiving Ivermectin+N-acetyl-cysteine+Statin along with Standard of care. Results: 148 patients were included in the study. All of them had confirmed COVID19 infec-tion by the rtPCR method. Average age of the patients was 57.57 years ( Range = 17 - 88), 49% were male, 51% female. 81% of the patients had at least one or more comorbidities. Most com-mon comorbidities included diabetes( 32%), Hypertension (27%),Ischaemic Heart Disease (8%). More comorbidities. The in hospital, Case Fatality Rate was 1.35 %. The remaining 146 were dis-charged from the facility after an average 12 days duration of stay. Conclusions:. Triple therapy with Ivermectin, N-acetyl-cysteine and Atorvastatin along with standard of care is safe and effective in SARS-coV-2 infection.
AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF MALNUTRITION AMONG UNDER FIVE CHILDREN LIVING IN PREDOMINANTLY TRIBAL BLOCK OF JHADOL IN DISTRICT UDAIPUR, RAJASTHAN
Authors: Salvi Ganesh , Hathi Maitri
Published: November 2020

To determine the prevalence and risk factors of under-nutrition amongst under-five children living in Jhadol Block of Udaipur, a cross-sectional survey of 350 randomly selected under-five children was carried out. The selected samples were taken out of the total 48426 children living in Jhadol Block. The findings reveal that 41.1% of the children were found to be stunted, 26% of them wasted and 20.3% of them were under-weight. Female children, children aged 48-59 months, children born to older mothers aged 20-29years, children with 1-2 siblings, low-birth-weight, having an illiterate mother or unskilled labourer father were observed to be at the highest risk of being under-nourished. Birth spacing of <2 years, incomplete vaccination status, frequent infections and worm infestation were also found to be important predisposing factors for childhood malnutrition. The study demonstrates the multiple risk factors for childhood malnutrition, requiring a multi-pronged and multi-sectorial approach in the fight against the silent killer of childhood malnutrition.
PROFILE OF PATIENTS RECEIVING PALLIATIVE HOME CARE IN AN URBAN PRIMARY HEALTH UNIT IN THIRUVANANTHAPURAM - KERALA, INDIA
Authors: H Retheesh K , A Althaf , S Princy , Akbar Suni K
Published: November 2020

Background: Community based approach to palliative care considers home based care as the corner stone of palliative care services. To ensure the services available and accessible to all, thrust should be given for a primary health care based approach. However there is an acute shortage of trained manpower. The primary health care physicians need to be trained in effective pain and symptom palliation. We aimed to study the clinical and socio-demographic profile of patients receiving palliative home care which would be helpful for the training of more man power and effective planning in this interdisciplinary endeavor. Methods: Cross sectional study among 345 participants who were registered with the palliative care unit at the Urban Primary Health Care Unit in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. Statistical Analysis: The data were entered using Microsoft excel for Windows XP and analyzed using SPSS 16.0 (Statistical Package for Social Sciences; SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Results: Mean age was 70.9 years and 56.8% were females. 98% of the patients have care givers and 50% caregivers were elementary educated and 25% caregivers were employed. 51% participants have benefits of pension schemes and others did not receive any kind of financial assistance. 70.7% did not have any kind of insurance coverage. 84.3% participants availed services of public hospitals. Majority had Hypertension (70.4%) followed by diabetes mellitus (49.3%) and dyslipidemia (26.7%) as comorbidities. Conclusions: Contrary to the existing conventional expensive hospital care model, LSG supported home-based palliative care conducted by local primary health care system to certain extend can give comprehensive health care to bed ridden patients and thus improve the quality of life. The interface between institutional care and home care needs more exploration and prospective studies.
Pengenalan Berbagai Olahan Susu Sebagai Alternatif Usaha yang Menjanjikan di Masyakarat Desa Cisempur Jatinangor Sumedang Jawa Barat
Authors: Edianingsih Primiani , Christi Raden Febrianto
Published: November 2020

Abstrak: Susu merupakan produk hasil ternak berupa cairan putih dengan kandungan gizi yang lengkap serta memberikan manfaat bagi tubuh manusia. Sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam pemahaman berbagai produk olahan susu maka diadakan penyuluhan. Pengabdian ini telah dilaksanakan kepada masyarakat Desa Cisempur Kecamatan Jatinangor dengan diikuti sebanyak 22 peserta yang terdiri atas kalangan ibu rumah tangga. Metode pelaksanaan dengan cara partisipasi aktif dari peserta dengan pengenalan berbagai produk olahan susu. Tahapan dimulai dengan sebaran kuisioner pre test  sebelum kegiatan dilakukan dengan 20 pertanyaan yang diajukan, lalu pemaparan materi berbagai olahan susu mulai dari pendahuluan terkait susu sampai produk olahan susu, Penyebaran kuisioner Post test kepada peserta setelah acara selesai dengan pertanyaan yang sama seperti pre test. Kemudian membuat salah satu produk susu kepada peserta berupa susu pasteurisasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengenalan produk olahan susu pada masyarakat Desa Cisempur Kecamatan Jatinangor yang hadir setelah melakukan pre test dan post test.Abstract: Milk is a livestock product in the form of a white liquid with complete nutritional content and provides benefits to the human body. As an effort to increase public awareness in understanding various dairy products, counseling was held. This service has been carried out for the community of Cisempur Village, Jatinangor District, followed by 22 participants consisting of housewives. The method of implementation is by means of active participation of the participants with the introduction of various dairy products. The stages began with the distribution of pre-test questionnaires before the activity was carried out with 20 questions, then the presentation of various dairy products, from the introduction to milk to dairy products, the distribution of post test questionnaires to participants after the event was over with the same questions as the pre test. Then make one of the milk products for the participants in the form of pasteurized milk. The results showed that there was an increase in the introduction of dairy products in the people of Cisempur Village, Jatinangor District who attended after doing the pre test and post test.
Ensuring stable cutting during milling
Authors: Topolov D.YU.
Published: November 2020

The methods of damping vibrations arising during milling are investigated. A mathematical model is developed that reflects the relation between the amplitude of the forced vibrations and the parameters of the actuating impulse. The ranges of pulsed loading parameters are established, which ensure stable milling. The parameters of cylindrical mills that provide the minimum amplitude of vibration are determined.
Keywords:
processing, cutting, milling, vibrations, forced vibrations, damping.
dtopolov.74@mail.ru
A formação na Licenciatura em Educação do Campo para atuar com a disciplina de Física na Educação Básica
Authors: Formigosa Marcos Marques , Rocha Carla Giovana Souza , Silva Márcio Rogério da
Published: November 2020

Os cursos de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo têm, entre os seus diferenciais, a formação por área de conhecimento, dentre elas, a de Ciências da Natureza, que, em alguns Projetos Pedagógicos de Cursos (PPC), habilita os egressos para atuarem no Ensino Médio com as disciplinas escolares de Biologia, Química e Física. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desta pesquisa é investigar como vem ocorrendo a formação do professor que atuará na disciplina de Física, da Educação Básica, a partir de um curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo. A técnica de produção de informação foi de pesquisa documental em bancos de dados dos Censos da Educação Superior e da Educação Básica, de 2018 e 2019, respectivamente, além do PPC de um curso de Educação do Campo em funcionamento no interior do Estado do Pará. Esses dados foram analisados numa perspectiva qualitativa e mostram que há um percentual elevado de professores que atuam nessa disciplina sem formação adequada, dado o baixo número de docentes de Física que se formam no País. Esse percentual fica mais acentuado quando olhamos para os professores atuantes nas escolas do campo. Ademais, mostra que a carga horária das atividades curriculares no curso de Educação do Campo destinada à disciplina de Física é muito baixa, correspondente a apenas 7,2% do total, além dos conteúdos presentes nas ementas dessas atividades serem predominantes da Física clássica, sugerindo que não há abordagem que os relacione com os modos de vida dos sujeitos do campo.
ПРОГРАММНОТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ КОМПЛЕКС РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ КОНСТРУКЦИЙ
Authors: Григоровський П. Є. , Терентьєв О. О. , Русан І. В. , Горбатюк Є. В.
Published: November 2020

Актуальность проведенных исследований обусловлено исследования разработкиинформационной технологии и аналитических средств ее поддержки по автоматизированнойдиагностике технического состояния строительных конструкций и сооружений на этапах ихжизненного цикла. Проведена оценка риска при принятии диагностических выводов относите!льно технического состояния строительных конструкций и зданий в целом. Предложена сист!ема автоматизированной диагностики технического состояния строительных конструкций исооружений и проведено экспериментальное исследование ее работоспособности и эффектив!ности.
АКТИВИЗАЦИЯ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ НАНОМАТЕРИАЛОВ И НАНОТЕХНОЛОГИЙ КАК НАПРАВЛЕНИЕ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВЕ
Authors: ЗгалатCЛозинська Л. О. , ЗгалатCЛозинський О. Б.
Published: November 2020

Рассматриваются особенности применения наноматериалов и нанотехнологий какпуть активизации инновационной деятельности в строительстве. Проведен обзор перспективн<ых направлений использования наноматериалов и нанотехнологий в области строительства ипроизводства строительных материалов в мировой практике. Показано, что наноматериалыпредставляют значительный интерес для архитекторов, инженеров, девелоперов и застройщиков.Актуальными направлениями в которых в последнее время интенсивно проводятся исследованияи перспективны для внедрения в производство — это создание долговечного и высокопрочногобетона с использованием композиционных нанопорошкових добавок, изготовление конструкцион<ных композитов на полимерной, металлической или керамической матрицы (основе), использо<вание нанокомпозитной арматуры, нанопокрытия и наногели, имеющих тепло<, звукоизоляцион<ные, стерилизующие, самоочищающиеся, энергосберегающие свойства. Проанализированоперспективность применения наноматериалов в Украине и представлен сравнительный стоимо<стной анализ и стратегический BCG анализ целесообразности расширения использования встроительном производстве наноматериалов отечественного производства.
ДИАГНОСТИКА УРОВНЯ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Гавріков Д. О.
Published: November 2020

В статье был проведен мониторинг уровня устойчивого развития и экономичес<кой безопасности предприятий отрасли промышленности строительных материалов, кон<струкций и изделий на основе диагностики уровня устойчивого развития и экономической безо<пасности деятельности трех предприятий строительной отрасли: ООО "Экспертиза<С",ООО "Альфа<Сервис", ООО "Спецбудпроект". Для определения уровня устойчивости и эконо<мической безопасности предложено использовать метод экспресс<оценки, включает в себя 5показателей: общая капиталоотдача, коэффициент текущей ликвидности, коэффициент про<межуточной ликвидности, общая рентабельность предприятия, общая рентабельность оборо<та (продаж). Проведя мониторинг уровня можно сделать вывод о том, что положение на иссл<едуемых предприятиях достаточно стабильно, так как по критерию минимальной устойчиво<сти и экономической безопасности комплексный индикатор в среднем достаточно высокий, нонизкие показатели комплексного индикатора по критерию максимальной устойчивостиговорят о необходимости полной диагностики деятельности этих предприятий.
Membentuk Karakter Antikorupsi Melalui Pendekatan Multikultural di MI Maarif Parakan Temanggung
Authors: Rhindra Puspitasari  , Bunyamin Maftuh  , Elly Malihah
Published: November 2020

Artikel ini mengungkap tentang bagaimana membentuk karakter antikorupsi pada siswa, sehingga dapat memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan pencegahan tindak pidana korupsi yang sedang menimpa bangsa ini. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pembentukan karakter antikorupsi pada siswa MI Maarif Parakan Temanggung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi Studi lapangan (Field Research). Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa MI Maarif Parakan Temanggung membentuk karakter antikorupsi dengan pendeketan multikultural melalui pembelajaran di dalam dan diluar kelas. Pembiasaan dan karakter yang ditonjolkan adalah karakter kejujuran dan hidup sederhana. Penanamkan nilai kejujuran dan hidup sederhana  yang di lakukan oleh MI Maarif Parakan Temanggung tidak hanya dalam kurikulum yang ada dikelas saja namun juga melalui pembiasaan nyata dengan saling menghargai latar belakang dan budaya di lingkungan sekolah yang dilakukan oleh seluruh elemen sekolah. Hal ini terbukti cukup berhasil dibuktikan dengan adanya penurunan laporan kehilangan yang tercatat di guru bimbingan konseling selama tiga tahun terakhir dan penurunan pertengkaran atau konflik antar siswa. Sehingga langkah nyata yang bisa dilakukan untuk membentuk karakter antikorupsi siswa adalah membiasakan berlaku jujur dan hidup sederhana.

Kata kunci: Karakter, antikorupsi dan multikultural

This article reveals how to shape the character of anti-corruption in students, so that it can provide solutions to the problem of preventing corruption that is happening to this nation. The purpose of this study is to describe the formation of anti-corruption character in MI Maarif Parakan Temanggung students. This research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach using Field Research methods. From the results of this study it was found that MI Maarif Parakan Temanggung formed an anti-corruption character with a multicultural approach through learning inside and outside the classroom. The habits and characters that are highlighted are honesty and simple living. Instilling the value of honesty and simple life that is done by MI Maarif Parakan Temanggung not only in the curriculum in the classroom, but also through real habituation with mutual respect for the background and culture in the school environment that is carried out by all elements of the school. This proved to be quite successful as evidenced by the decrease in reports of losses recorded in counseling guidance teachers during the last three years and a decrease in quarrels or conflicts between students. So that concrete steps that can be taken to shape the student's anti-corruption character are to get used to being honest and living simply.

Keywords: Character, anti-corruption and multicultural
The Effect Of The Ability In Mastering Dialogue Towards Student’s English Learning Achievement At SMK Negeri 1 Rawamerta Karawang
Authors: Asep Darojatul Romli  , Sihabudin
Published: November 2020

The effect of the ability in mastering dialogue, to know and explain the effect of the ability in mastering dialogue on English learning achievement, to know and explain the effect of ability on English learning achievement and to know and explain the effect of the ability in mastering dialogue on learning achievement English through motivation.

The research method used is survey method. Population in this research is all students of class X of first semester of SMK Negeri 1 Rawamerta, Karawang. The sampling technique used is cluster random sampling, the sample is taken randomly according to the class that has been formed. So, the sample in this study as many as 18 people from the total population of 192 people. The research instrument consists of three types of tests, namely the questionnaire of the ability in mastering dialogue , English achievement test with the subject of the circle. Analysis of statistical data to test the hypothesis in this study using Path Analysis (Path Analysis). Statistic test is used t test.

The results showed: (1) direct effect of the ability in mastering dialogue (2) direct effect of the ability in mastering dialogue on English learning achievement, (3) direct effect of the ability in mastering dialogue to English learning achievement and (4) indirect effect of lateral thinking ability toward English learning achievement through creative thinking ability.

Keywords: The ability in mastering dialogue, English learning achievement
Local Dimension is Unbounded for Planar Posets
Authors: Bosek Bartłomiej , Grytczuk Jarosław , Trotter William T.
Published: November 2020

In 1981, Kelly showed that planar posets can have arbitrarily large dimension. However, the posets in Kelly's example have bounded Boolean dimension and bounded local dimension, leading naturally to the questions as to whether either Boolean dimension or local dimension is bounded for the class of planar posets. The question for Boolean dimension was first posed by Nešetřil and Pudlák in 1989 and remains unanswered today. The concept of local dimension is quite new, introduced in 2016 by Ueckerdt. Since that time, researchers have obtained many interesting results concerning Boolean dimension and local dimension, contrasting these parameters with the classic Dushnik-Miller concept of dimension, and establishing links between both parameters and structural graph theory, path-width and tree-width in particular. Here we show that local dimension is not bounded on the class of planar posets. Our proof also shows that the local dimension of a poset is not bounded in terms of the maximum local dimension of its blocks, and it provides an alternative proof of the fact that the local dimension of a poset cannot be bounded in terms of the tree-width of its cover graph, independent of its height.
«El motivo: unidad narrativa en los romances caballerescos»
Authors: González Aurelio
Published: November 2020

Resumen: El motivo como unidad mínima de significado corresponde al nivel de la intriga de la historia que se cuenta, sin embargo en la determinación de los motivos en un texto hay que tomar en cuenta otros elementos como puede ser la misma expresión discursiva, el significado profundo o el tema. Por otra parte el motivo no se puede ver solamente en una relación amplia, por su recurrencia, con otros géneros, es muy importante la relación al interior del género al que pertenece el texto, en este caso el romance. Estos problemas se señalan al revisar tres romances: Herido está don Tristán, Flérida y don Duardos y Lanzarote y el ciervo del pie blanco, tomando en cuenta tanto versiones viejas como de tradición oral moderna.Palabras clave: Romancero. Motivo. Narrativa caballeresca. Tristán. Flérida. Lanzarote.Abstract: Motive as the minimum unit of significance is in the level of the intrigue of the story that is narrated. In the determination of the motives in a text is necessary to take in consideration other elements as the discursive expression, the last significance or the theme. It is not possible to see the motive in a large relation, for his frequency, with other narrative genres, is very important the relationships inside the narrative form, in this case the Spanish ballad. These problems are studied in three ballads: Herido está don Tristán, Flérida y don Duardos y Lanzarote y el ciervo del pie blanco, in old and modern oral tradition versions.Keywords: Spanish Ballad. Motive. Chivalry story. Tristan. Flérida. Lancelot.
El lobo y las sanguijuelas: una fábula del Aristóteles latino recreada en el Libro del Caballero Zifar
Authors: Cuesta Torre María Luzdivina
Published: November 2020

El Libro del caballero Zifar acoge en el seno del relato múltiples materiales de cción didáctica, entre los que se encuentran unas pocas fábulas. A pesar de la difusión de Esopo en la literatura latina medieval, especialmente a través de los Romuli, solo una de las fábulas recogidas por el anónimo autor tiene esa procedencia. La fábula de la zorra y el erizo, que Aristóteles atribuye a Esopo, no forma parte de la tradición esópica occidental medieval. En el Zifar dicha fábula aparece completamente rehecha y transformada, con numerosos detalles realistas, con nuevos personajes y mucho más desarrollada. El estudio de esta versión de la fábula muestra la capacidad del autor para adaptar y recrear materiales previos.
Reflexiones sobre el libro ilustrado del impresor Fadrique Biel de Basilea
Authors: Canet José Luis
Published: November 2020

Se estudia en este artículo la producción impresa ilustrada de la época incunable del impresor burgalés Fadrique Biel, Alemán de Basilea. La casi totalidad de sus libros con láminas en su interior han sido copiados de ejemplares procedentes de las prensas zaragozanas de los Hurus, y unos pocos imitan impresos franceses de finales del siglo xv. Posiblemente mantuvo una competencia desleal con los talleres que le sirvieron de inspiración. La innovación de los entalladores y cinceladores de la imprenta burgalesa es escasa, por lo que se pone en duda la originalidad de las láminas de la Comedia de Calisto y Melibea.
Vestir las palabras: grabados xilográficos en la ficción sentimental
Authors: Parrilla Carmen
Published: November 2020

Análisis y comentario descriptivo sobre el discurso formal y funcional de los motivos iconográficos presentes en la cción sentimental en su evolución y expansión a lo largo de más de media centuria del siglo XVI. Atención especial a la Cárcel de amor de Diego de San Pedro (Zaragoza, Jorge Coci, 1523) y comentario detallado del enfoque y dimensión de su función plástica. Consideración de las relaciones e interdependencia de la tradición iconográfica en el circuito editorial europeo en las obras del género sentimental.
Semblanza iconográfica de la realeza sapiencial de Alfonso X: las miniaturas liminares de los códices regios
Authors: Haro Cortés Marta
Published: November 2020

Resumen: La producción libraria de Alfonso X testimonia la simbiosis perfecta entre las funciones de gobierno y la labor intelectual y sistematiza su ideario político y cultural, no solo en texto, sino también en imagen. A partir de las miniaturas liminares de los códices regios, se evidencia que el motivo icónico privilegiado en la representación personal de Alfonso X es el rey con el libro: se analizan las distintas variantes de este modelo iconográ co que estampa la amplia gama de atribuciones que conforman el concepto de autoría alfonsí y consolida el modelo de la realeza sapiencial castellana.
Texto e ilustración en el libro medieval: factura física, lectura y recepción
Authors: Haro Cortés Marta
Published: November 2020

Presentaci´´on de este numero: Texto e ilustración en el libro medieval: factura física, lectura y recepción
Borsari, Elisa (ed.), «En lengua vulgar castellana traduzido». Ensayos sobre la actividad traductora durante la Edad Media, San Millán de la Cogolla, Cilengua, (Instituto Literatura y Traducción, Miscelánea 3), 2015, 192 pp.
Authors: Delgado Suárez Rosario
Published: November 2020

Reseña de: Borsari, Elisa (ed.), «En lengua vulgar castellana traduzido». Ensayos sobre la actividad traductora durante la Edad Media, San Millán de la Cogolla, Cilengua, (Instituto Literatura y Traducción, Miscelánea 3), 2015, 192 pp.
Las correcciones e interpolaciones de Nuño de Guzmán al Compendio de la Ética nicomáquea (s. XV)
Authors: Cuenca Almenar Salvador
Published: November 2020

La composición del compendio cuatrocentista de la Ética nicomáquea ha sido atribuida tanto a Alfonso de Cartagena como a Nuño de Guzmán. La atribución al obispo de Burgos se halla reflejada en el incipit de los MSS/Cambridge University add. 8275, Madrid BNE 1204 y Vaticano BAV Ottob. lat. 2054, mientras que la autoría de Nuño de Guzmán se inferiría a partir de su introducción al MSS/Oxford Bodleian Library Span.d.1. Con el fin de descartar ambas atribuciones se analizará la introducción del compendio y su procedencia aragonesa. Asimismo, para evaluar el alcance de las intervenciones del bibliófilo cordobés, se proporcionará un listado de las correcciones e interpolaciones integradas en su castellanización, así como una relación de sus omisiones.
Roger Bacon, el diálogo De ira de Séneca y el Libro contra la ira e saña
Authors: Fuentes Juan Héctor
Published: November 2020

El presente artículo estudia las relaciones que pueden establecerse entre el Libro de Séneca contra la yra e saña, traducción medieval del diálogo De ira de Séneca dedicada a Sancho IV de Castilla, y el franciscano Roger Bacon (1214/1220-1292), llamado Doctor Mirabilis. Las opiniones sobre Séneca y su diálogo vertidas por Bacon en sus obras, principalmente en su Opus maius y su Opus tertium, coinciden con las ideas presentes en el prólogo de la traducción castellana en lo que respecta a la valoración del filósofo, el lugar de la filosofía moral, los efectos perniciosos de la pasión y la importancia de la educación de los príncipes.
Prefacio. Alfonso de Cartagena, tradiciones y contextos
Authors: Olivetto Georgina , Valero Moreno Juan Miguel
Published: November 2020

Prefacio al número. Alfonso de Cartagena, tradiciones y contextos
Il Corpus Rhythmorum Musicum Opportunità e prospettive di una edizione critica digitale
Authors: Volpi Irene
Published: November 2020

Il Corpus Rhythmorm Musicum (CRM) è un progetto ideato da Francesco Stella, che dà edizione critica dei rhytmhi – poesie latine medievali basate su un principio sillabico e accentuativo – che siano prodotti dal quarto al nono secolo e provvisti di almeno una melodia attestata nella tradizione manoscritta. A seguito della pubblicazione del primo volume e del CD-ROM (Firenze, SISMEL, Edizioni Del Galluzzo, 2007), contenenti canti di tradizione non liturgica, Luigi Tessarolo ha riprogrammato il database per il web nel 2011. Nel database, liberamente accessibile online (), per ogni rhythmus, oltre all’edizione digitale di poesie e musiche (curate da S. Barrett), è possibile visualizzare: tutti i manoscritti collazionati e le loro descrizioni; le trascrizioni di poesie e melodie nei diversi testimoni (insieme a quelle alfanumeriche e alle esecuzioni musicali dirette da G. Baroffio, curatore del reperimento delle trascrizioni moderne); le schede con il profilo storico, letterario ed ecdotico, quelle su versi e lingua. Da esse derivano le tavole linguistiche di C. Cenni, F. Sivo, P. Stoppacci e le statistiche lessicali, un repertorio delle forme ritmiche curato da E. D’Angelo e C. Pérez González e un menù di ricerca che permette di porre domande complesse al database. Si presentano in questa sede le possibilità d’analisi offerte dal CRM e si indaga sul ruolo svolto dall’elemento melodico nella formazione di questi componimenti. S’indicano, infine, alcuni studi sorti grazie al database, nonché i progetti in corso: l’edizione dei rhythmi computistici – su calendario, astronomia e metodo per calcolare la data della Pasqua – e gli inni ritmici.
Supporting research with poetic metadata: the Oxford Cantigas de Santa Maria Database
Authors: Parkinson Stephen
Published: November 2020

Alfonso X’s Cantigas de Santa Maria is a multifaceted work, whose complexity and scale are the greatest challenges to its study. Thus, digital resources like the Oxford Cantigas de Santa Maria Database are required in order to comprehensively explore this complex work as a whole.
La popularización del Cancionero: de los grandes poetas cancioneriles a los autores galantes intermedios (con un estudio de caso: Alonso de Salaya)
Authors: Puerto Moro Laura
Published: November 2020

Este artículo analiza el proceso de apropiación de la poesía de Cancionero por el ámbito de la Literatura Popular Impresa a través de su temática más idiosincrática, la amorosa. Para ello, atendemos a la difusión en pliegos poéticos tanto de los grandes nombres de Cancionero como de los poetas categorizados por la crítica reciente como «autores galantes intermedios». Presentamos un estudio de caso de esta última categoría autorial: Alonso de Salaya.
Materialidad y estructura de la editio princeps del Cancionero de Juan del Encina (96JE)
Authors: Rodado Ruiz Ana María
Published: November 2020

Este trabajo tiene como objeto el análisis material de la primera edición del Cancionero de Juan del Encina, un incunable castellano publicado por primera vez en 1496, en la imprenta salmantina de Juan de Porras. El estudio atiende a los distintos aspectos de la materialidad del impreso, que pueden revelar información acerca de los criterios de compilación, secuenciación y disposición de las obras, y aportar indicios sobre los objetivos del autor. Además, se examinan dos de los ejemplares conservados de la editio princeps: los que se guardan en la Biblioteca de la RAE y en la del Monasterio de San Lorenzo de El Escorial.
Labor/leisure decisions in their natural context: The case of the smartphone
Authors: Dora Jonas , van Hooff Madelon , Geurts Sabine , Kompier Michiel , Bijleveld Erik
Published: November 2020

In this research, we attempt to understand a common real-life labor/leisure decision, i.e., to perform cognitive work or to interact with one’s smartphone. In an ecologically valid experiment, participants (N= 112) could freely switch back and forth between doing a 2-back task and interacting with their own smartphone. We manipulated the value of the 2-back task (by varying the value of monetary rewards; within-subjects) and of the smartphone (by switching on and off airplane mode; within-subjects) while we recorded incoming notifications, such as text messages. Our study produced three main findings: (1) the current value of the smartphone did not increase our statistical model’s ability to predict switches from labor to leisure when the current task value was also taken into account; (2) however, participants reacted strongly to naturally incoming notifications, which were the strongest predictor of labor-to-leisure switches; (3) there was no evidence that taking into account individual differences (in the value assigned to labor and leisure) improved the model’s ability to predict labor-leisure switches. In sum, using a situated approach to studying labor/leisure decisions, our findings highlight the importance of high task motivation, as well as the temporary distractive potential of smartphone notifications, when people face the challenge of staying focused on their productive tasks.
Responsabilidad civil extracontractual
Authors: Ortega Daniel Llorente
Published: November 2020

La "responsabilidad" en el ámbito jurídico concentra la esencia del acto del reclamo por el incumplimiento de obligaciones entre las partes, en donde ambas deben estar sujetas a lo convenido o acordado, pero una o las dos incumplen vulnerando o lesionando los derechos.
El rol de la junta técnica penitenciaria, en la aplicación de los reemplazos de penas por el juez de cumplimiento en el sistema penal acusatorio
Authors: Gonzalez Ariza Hilario
Published: November 2020

Con la entrada en vigencia de la Ley N° 63 de 28 de agosto de 2008, desde el 2 de septiembre de 2011, inició la implementación del Sistema Penal Acusatorio en el interior de la República de Panamá, y no es hasta el 2 de septiembre de 2016, que logra aplicarse dicha normativa en todo el territorio nacional. Dicha normativa incursiona una nueva figura jurisdiccional, que es el Juez responsable de la fase de ejecución de la pena, mismo que tiene como misión resolver todas aquellas solicitudes que se presenten en esta etapa a través de audiencia con la presencia de un representante del Ministerio Público y un defensor.

La implementación del Sistema Penal Acusatorio en las provincias de Panamá y Colón, trae como consecuencia, una mayor intervención del Juez de Cumplimiento, toda vez que, dichas provincias albergan los principales centros penales del país. Ahora bien, desde dicha implementación, los principales estudios se han enfocado en la propia figura del juzgador y su alcance; sin embargo, se ha dejado a un lado la figura de la Junta Técnica Penitencia, misma que juega un papel preponderante al momento de aplicarse medidas como labor comunitaria, trabajo comunitario, libertad vigilada, o alguna conmutación de pena a algún privado de libertad, razón por la cual consideramos apropiado realizar el presente estudio jurídico.
delincuencia. Un análisis desde la psicología
Authors: Morales Madelen
Published: November 2020

La delincuencia forma parte de una inadaptación y a medida que va surgiendo se da un desafío a la sociedad y a sus normativas de convivencia. La delincuencia se va produciendo por una conducta humana asocial y en el fondo una ruptura de las relaciones intrafamiliares e interpersonales del individuo. Se habla de delincuencia a aquella persona que viola las leyes ya impuesta por gobernantes. También se refiere al hecho que se comete, ya sea uno o varios delitos y que a su vez incumplen con las normativas ya tipificadas dentro de las leyes. Los órganos judiciales se encargan de determinar el tipo de delito que se cometió, dicta la pena y este último dependerá del daño causado hacia la persona, a quien cometió la falta. Por otra parte, la delincuencia va aumentando y diversificándose a medida que pasan los años y a su vez con el desarrollo de la sociedad. Es en la adolescencia donde se comienza a formar la personalidad y con ella el carácter. Todo esto va a depender de sus necesidades y oportunidades que le puede ofrecer tanto la familia como la sociedad. Las aportaciones teóricas psicológicas, con respecto a los periodos de desarrollo humano, permiten reconocer que existen diferencias individuales y que los parámetros establecidos para cada una de ellas, están relacionadas con factores que influyen en la vida del ser humano. Por lo que, será necesario ubicar cada caso y adaptarlo a las condiciones particulares del contexto y el momento.
Right of property with respect to wasteland properties
Authors: Nieto Bernal Edith Liliana
Published: November 2020

The property is a right governed byArticle 58 of the Constitution and our civil laws have understood as a real right that is of tangible and intangible things. ln view of the above, this article aims to conduct a study on the right of private ownership of property when there is no title transferring ownership and therefore no registration of public instruments, a situat¡on that hinders the negotiability such goods. ln these events the Colombian legislation has indicated a process called membersh¡p a¡med at granting the domain of th¡ngs by acquisitive prescription in events that meet the requirements set forth in the law. However, a difficulty arises and when a person has possessed the good in a spirit of lord and master, for the term required, but when you start the process of membership is evidenced in the Certificate of Freedom and Tradition that it lacks holder of real rights, event in which the Constitutional Court has presumed that property is vacant and therefore imprescriptible.
El poder constituyente
Authors: Escala Vásquez Juan Ramón
Published: November 2020

El pueblo es en quien recae la soberanía. La soberanía es un poder ilimitado en la sociedad civil, por tanto, el pueblo es el único capaz de darse una constitución. En consecuencia, el pueblo soberano, tiene el derecho natural de poder cambiar  total o parcialmente la Constitución Política de un país. La soberanía no el poder absoluto que ejerce una sociedad, o contrariamente el poder absoluto de quienes lideran sociedad, sino la manifestación de la voluntad social, orientada, hacia la creación o modificación de lo que ideológicamente se concibe como el Estado, vale decir la legitimidad de su organización social, para que tenga fuerza unitaria, y enrumbe los destinos de una nación.
Absorption and photoconductivity spectra of amorphous multilayer structures
Authors: Iaseniuc Oxana , Iovu Mihail
Published: November 2020

The experimental results regarding optical absorption and steady-state photoconductivity of amorphous single-layer structures (Al–As0.40S0.30Se0.30–Al, Al–Ge0.09As0.09Se0.82–Al, and Al–Ge0.30As0.04S0.66–Al) and of an amorphous heterostructure (Al–As0.40S0.30Se0.30/Ge0.09As0.09Se0.82/Ge0.30As0.04S0.66–Al) at different values of the voltage, with positive or negative polarity, applied to the illuminated top Al electrode are presented and discussed. The complex structure of the photocurrent spectra is attributed to the different values of the optical bandgap of the involved amorphous layers (Eg≈ 2.0 eV for As0.40S0.30Se0.30and Ge0.09As0.09Se0.82andEg≈ 3.0 eV for Ge0.30As0.04S0.66). The obtained experimental results are discussed taking into account the light absorption depending on the nature and the thickness of each amorphous layer, on the wavelength, and on contact phenomena at the interfaces between different layers and between the amorphous layers and the metal electrodes with different work functions.
Ophthalmological aspects of COVID-19
Authors: Lešin Gaćina Dina , Ivkić Petra Kristina , Škegro Ivan , Jandroković Sonja , Petriček Igor , Vukojević Nenad
Published: November 2020

Posljednjih se mjeseci suočavamo s pandemijom
uzrokovanom novim, izuzetno zaraznim virusom, koja je izazvala globalnu
zdravstvenu krizu. Svjetska je zdravstvena organizacija virus nazvala
SARS-CoV-2 (SARS-coronavirus-2), a bolest koju uzrokuje COVID-19 (engl.
coronavirus disease-2019). Primarni način prenošenja SARS-CoV-2 je primarnim
kontaktom i kapljičnim putem. Čini se kako postoji mogućnost prijenosa virusa i
zaraženom površinom oka i sekretima. Tijekom kliničkog pregleda neizbježan je
blizak kontakt oftalmologa s bolesnicima, što može predstavljati rizik od prijenosa
infekcije. Iako konjunktivitis nije uobičajeni znak COVID-19, postoje
izvještaji koji govore o mogućim okularnim manifestacijama bolesti. Stoga se
naglašava važnost primjene preventivnih mjera radi kontrole širenja zaraze za
oftalmologe, ostale zdravstvene djelatnike i bolesnike tijekom oftalmološkog
pregleda. Objavljujemo najnovije podatke iz literature i smjernice za
oftalmološku djelatnost te iznosimo naše iskustvo s Klinike za očne bolesti
Kliničkog bolničkog centra Zagreb tijekom epidemije SARS-CoV-2.
COVID-19 i trudnoća
Authors: Vrbanić Adam , Zlopaša Gordan , Lešin Joško
Published: November 2020

COVID-19
je bolest uzrokovana novim koronavirusom nazvanim SARS-CoV-2. Virus se iznimno brzo
proširio cijelim svijetom te tako predstavio veliki izazov svim zdravstvenim
sustavima. Budući je riječ o novootkrivenom virusu, veliki se napori još uvijek
ulažu u razumijevanje virusa i bolesti koju uzrokuje te potrazi za učinkovitim
lijekom/cjepivom. O COVID-19 i trudnoći još uvijek nedostaje informacija zbog
nedostatnog broja slučajeva opisanih u literaturi te prekratkog razdoblja trajanja
bolesti. U daljnjem smo tekstu opisali trenutne spoznaje o utjecaju virusa na
trudnoću, porođaj i postpartalno razdoblje koristeći podatke sa službenih
stranica i znanstvenih radova objavljenih do 9. svibnja 2020. godine. Klinički je
tijek bolesti kod trudnica sličan onome u općoj populaciji. Loš utjecaj virusa
na tijek i ishod trudnoće još uvijek nije dokazan. Još uvijek nema sigurnih
dokaza o vertikalnoj transmisiji niti transmisiji virusa putem majčinog
mlijeka.