bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Krimìnalʹne provadžennâ v Ukraïnì v režimì voênnogo stanu
Authors: Hloviuk Iryna , Zavtur Victor
Published: August 2023

The chapter is devoted to the study of military transformations of criminal proceedings in Ukraine after the start of a full-scale war with the russian federation. Such aspects of crimi-nal proceedings under martial law as the history of the formation of “wartime” provisions in legislation; evaluation of the evidence obtained under Art. 615 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine; ensuring the balance of security interests and human rights during the transformation of the military section of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine; other transformations of criminal proceedings caused by the war; implementation of provisions governing cooperation with the International Criminal Court in the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine; prospective criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine in the context of the relevant practice of the ECtHR are considered.It was stated that before the start of the full-scale war with the russian federation, the criminal proceedings under martial law had a very limited and fragmented nature. A dif-ferentiated order of criminal proceedings began to form only after a full-scale war, and this rule-making process continues to this day.
Cerkiew greckokatolicka w dobie transformacji systemowej – dyskusja
Authors: Hałagida Igor
Published: August 2023

Brak abstraktu dla tego artykułu.
Oligarchia w życiu politycznym i gospodarczym wybranych państw postsowieckich. Perspektywa porównawcza
Authors: Kęsek Rafał
Published: August 2023

OLIGARCHY IN THE POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC LIFE OF SELECTED POST-SOVIET STATES: COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE
The oligarchization of economic and political life in the countries created after the collapse of the USSR is one of the main factors determining the forms and dynamics of the transformation of post-Soviet countries. Over the past thirty years, oligarchs in the post-Soviet area have actively participated in the distribution of state property and more. Thanks to the acquired capital resources, they directly or indirectly shape the policy of the countries created on the ruins of the USSR. They participate in the political process as owners of enterprises, sponsors, leaders of political forces, often occupy official state positions, influence legal and institutional solutions, and are a system-creating factor. Significantly, they often become victims of political and economic rivalry in the countries of the former USSR. Analysing the influence of the oligarchy on the internal policy of selected postSoviet countries, the problem of a specific ‘duality of leadership’ emerges which leads not only to mutual penetration and interdependence but also to a clash between the political and economic spheres. In the individual countries of the former USSR, this clash takes different forms and produces different results.
Zmieniająca się rzeczywistość migrantów ukraińskich w Polsce (1991-2021)
Authors: Mikheieva Oksana , Susak Viktor
Published: August 2023

ZMIENIAJĄCA SIĘ RZECZYWISTOŚĆ MIGRANTÓW UKRAIŃSKICH W POLSCE (1991-2021)
According to the 2019 survey of migrants from Ukraine to Poland, the causes and prospects of their migration in categories of ‘ejection’ from the donor country and ‘attraction’ to the recipient country are analyzed. It was found that the reasons for relocation do not correlate with the respondents’ assessment of the prospects they had opened in Poland. We assume that this is a consequence of the reactive nature of migration decisions related to the survival values over the values of self-realization.
Topografia ukraińskiej pamięci historycznej po 1991 r.
Authors: Radecka Aniela
Published: August 2023

UKRAINIAN HISTORICAL MEMORY AFTER 1991: A RESEARCH RECONNAISSANCE
This article attempts to systematise the strategies of constructing Ukrainian historical memory during the 30 years of independent Ukraine. The focus is not only on the official policy of remembrance (or lack thereof ), but also on how the memory of historical events reaches the wider public through the media or culture and literature. The research describes the role of (micro)narratives of witnesses to history and subsequent generations growing up in the shadow of the post-colonial and post-totalitarian legacy in the formation of the national memory in post-1991 Ukraine.
Effects of Antidesma thwaitesianum Müll. Arg. Fruit Extract on Radical Scavenging and Apoptotic Properties
Authors:   Department of Medical Technology, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand, Khamchun Supaporn ,   Unit of Excellence in Cellular and Molecular Immunodiagnosis and Therapy, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand, Sillawatthumrong Natthapak ,   Department of Medical Technology, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand, Insuan Wimonrut ,   Department of Veterinary Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Technology, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand, Suttana Wipob ,   Department of Biomedical Technology and Health Informatics, School of Health Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand,   Biomedical Technology Research Group for Vulnerable Populations, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand, Daorueang Daoyot ,   Department of Medical Technology, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand, Sansai Plubplung ,   Department of Medical Technology, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand, Insuan Orapin ,   Department of Medical Technology, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand
Published: August 2023

Antidesma thwaitesianum Müll. Arg. is one of a tropical fruit which is a good source of phenolic compounds. Here, we investigated the in vitro radical scavenging activity and effect of chlorogenic acid (CGA) and A. thwaitesianum fruit extract (AFE) against H2O2-induced cytotoxicity in RAW264.7 macrophage cells. Chemical components in the extract were analyzed by colorimetric method and high performance liquid chromatography. The results exhibited that the amount of total phenolic and total flavonoid contents in AFE were 25.486 ± 0.370 mg of gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/g extract and 7.264 ± 0.312 mg of catechin equivalents (CE)/g extract, respectively, while 114 μg/g crude extract CGA was detected in AFE. AFE showed scavenging activity against ABTS and DPPH radicals, with a 50% inhibition concentration of 11.435 ± 0.381 and 2.063 ± 0.022 mg/mL, respectively. Pretreatment with both CGA (10 µg/mL) and AFE (400 µg/mL) significantly restored cell viability in H2O2-induced cytotoxicity in RAW264.7 macrophage cells, and only CGA at the concentrations of 5 and 10 µg/mL could protect cells from apoptosis. In conclusion, CGA-containing AFE has potent in vitro antioxidant activity and can increase the cell survival in H2O2-induced RAW264.7 macrophage cells. These results support the nutritional and medical value of A. thwaitesianum fruit for health-promoting benefits. Keywords: Antidesma thwaitesianum Müll. Arg., Chlorogenic acid, Antioxidant activity, Anti-apoptotic activity, RAW264.7 macrophage cells
The impact of the introduction of selective screening in the UK on the epidemiology, presentation, and treatment outcomes of developmental dysplasia of the hip
Authors: Poacher Arwel T. , Hathaway Isaac , Crook Daniel L. , Froud Joseph L. J. , Scourfield Lily , James Catherine , Horner Matthew , Carpenter Eleanor C.
Published: August 2023

Aims

Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) can be managed effectively with non-surgical interventions when diagnosed early. However, the likelihood of surgical intervention increases with a late presentation. Therefore, an effective screening programme is essential to prevent late diagnosis and reduce surgical morbidity in the population.

Methods

We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the epidemiological literature from the last 25 years in the UK. Articles were selected from databases searches using MEDLINE, EMBASE, OVID, and Cochrane; 13 papers met the inclusion criteria.

Results

The incidence of DDH within the UK over the last 25 years is 7.3/1,000 live births with females making up 86% of the DDH population (odds ratio 6.14 (95% confidence interval 3.3 to 11.5); p < 0.001). The incidence of DDH significantly increased following the change in the Newborn and Infant Physical Examination (NIPE) guidance from 6.5/1,000 to 9.4/1,000 live births (p < 0.001). The rate of late presentation also increased following the changes to the NIPE guidance, rising from 0.7/1,000 to 1.2/1,000 live births (p < 0.001). However, despite this increase in late-presenting cases, there was no change in the rates of surgical intervention (0.8/1,000 live births; p = 0.940).

Conclusion

The literature demonstrates that the implementation of a selective screening programme increased the incidence of DDH diagnosis in the UK while subsequently increasing the rates of late presentation and failing in its goal of reducing the rates of surgical intervention for DDH.

Cite this article: Bone Jt Open 2023;4(8):635–642.
Cascaded optically injection-locked semiconductor laser, rate equations analysis, frequency response, and its application for complex optical signal generation
Authors: Talebzadeh Seyyedeh Ladan , Yadipour Reza , Baghersalimi Gholamreza
Published: August 2023

In this paper, we introduce the concept of the cascaded optically injection-locked (OIL) semiconductor laser and present its novel rate equations. Then, the new locking range for this configuration has been obtained by mathematical demonstration. Subsequently, we modified a new adjustment for the detuning frequencies (Δf
i
n
j
) of the cascaded OIL system as well as the linewidth enhancement factors (α) values. Utilizing these tunings, improvements in the steady-state photon number and the phase modulation (PM) range become possible. Afterward, we define the generation of the complex optical signal area and extract the transfer function for investigating the frequency response of the cascaded system. The simulations have been performed once with identical α values and once with the various α values in the slave laser (SL) stages. We conclude that these novel proposed adjustments, combined with a strong injection ratio (R
inj
) of 15 dB and a high bias current, can significantly broaden the bandwidth near 700 GHz while maintaining the fair gain available up to 180 GHz. Further, the generation of complex optical signal areas has been boosted for high-quality complex modulation applications. Eventually, we exhibit a novel approach for generating different α values in the SL stages by applying managed temperature variations in the experimental setup of the cascaded system, regardless of employing similar SLs.
Multi-band infrared camouflage compatible with radiative cooling and visible colors via a simple multilayer film structure
Authors: Wang Lei , Zhang Shangyu , Dong Jian , Ma Lanxin , Zheng Chong , Zhang Wenjie , Liu Linhua
Published: August 2023

Conventional infrared camouflage materials are typically confined to special spectral ranges. To address challenges posed by the combination of both active and passive detection operating in different bands, a multi-band compatible camouflage material is highly required. Combining rigorous coupled-wave analysis and genetic algorithm, a 9-layer film structure composed of 3 thermally stable materials (SiO2, Ge and TiO2) on a quartz substrate is designed, which achieves multi-band infrared camouflage compatible with radiative cooling and visible colors. Specifically, the structure exhibits low average emissivity of 0.12 and 0.21 in the two atmospheric window bands of 3∼5 µm and 8∼14 µm, while it shows spectral emissivity favorable of radiative cooling (an average of 0.67) in the non-atmospheric window band of 5∼8 µm. The structure also achieves high absorptivity at two widely applied laser wavelengths of 1.06 µm (Nd:YAG lidar) and 10.6 µm (CO2 lidar). In addition, by manipulating the thickness of the top layer, the structure exhibits tunable visible colors covering green, blue and yellow, et al., without much influence on the above selective absorption and emission in the infrared bands. The multi-band selective absorption/emission characteristic is also applicable to large incident/emission angles. The underlying physics are analyzed in detail. The selective emission in the mid-infrared band is mainly caused by the forbidden bands formed by the multilayer film, while the high absorption at both laser wavelengths is attributed to the Fabry-Perot resonance supported in the structure and the intrinsic absorption of the materials. Finally, the overall camouflage performance of the structure is evaluated to make the results more intuitive. The significance of this work lies in the balance between the multi-band compatibility and structural simplicity of camouflage materials.
Oxidation effect on the ultrafast carrier dynamics of GaTe studied by terahertz spectroscopy
Authors: Li Hong , Wang Qiao , Li Qibing , Zhang Kai , Li Enen , Wang Tianwu , Fang Guangyou , Wu Yirong , Hu Ping-An
Published: August 2023

Effect of oxygen on the physical properties of GaTe is investigated by optical pump–terahertz probe spectroscopy. Oxygen erosion in GaTe leads to significant reductions in lifetime and transient conductivity. Terahertz emission is also evaluated. Terahertz radiation intensity gradually dies away with increasing air exposing time. Such phenomena are attributed to the trapping of photogenerated carriers by oxygen–introduced defects, which can result in the reduction of the carrier density, acceleration of the photocarrier relaxation, and impediment of the terahertz emission.
On-chip electro-optically tunable Fabry-Perot cavity laser on erbium doped thin film lithium niobate
Authors: Yin Difeng , Yu Shupeng , Fang Zhiwei , Huang Qinfen , Gao Lang , Wang Zhe , Liu Jian , Huang Ting , Zhang Haisu , Wang Min , Cheng Ya
Published: August 2023

We demonstrate an on-chip electro-optically tunable Fabry-Perot (FP) cavity laser on Er3+-doped thin film lithium niobate (Er: TFLN). The FP cavity consists of two Sagnac loop reflectors at the two ends with a loaded quality factor of 1.3 × 105 and a free spectral range of 68 pm. The fabricated Er: TFLN FP laser structure is integrated with microelectrodes designed for electro-optically tuning, and a continuous laser wavelength tuning with 24 pm around 1544 nm is achieved by applying a driving voltage from −6 V to 6 V.
Focused ion beam irradiation platform with a 3-D fluorescence imaging system: a flexible tool for cancer research
Authors: Harken Andrew , Deoli Naresh , Campos Citlali Perez , Ponnaiya Brian , Garty Guy , Lee Grace Sooyeon , Casper Malte , Dhingra Shikhar , Johnson Gary , Amundson Sally , Grabham Peter , Hillman Elizabeth , Brenner David J.
Published: August 2023

To improve particle radiotherapy, we need a better understanding of the biology of targeted and non-targeted radiation effects. This is particularly important in the field of heavy ion radiation therapy where global effects are observed, yet only a subset of cells receive a high energy deposition from ion tracks. To allow real-time 3D imaging of living biological samples during and after irradiation with a focused ion beam, we have integrated a high-speed light sheet fluorescence imaging system (swept confocally aligned planar excitation, SCAPE microscopy) into the focused ion beam irradiation platform (FIBIP) at the Columbia University Radiological Research Accelerator Facility (RARAF). The RARAF FIBIP is centered on a 7 T superconducting solenoid magnet, which focuses an ion beam, generated by RARAF’s ion accelerators, to a field size of between 5 mm and 2 µm. An integrated SCAPE volumetric imaging system with associated environmental control allows sub-second observation of 3D cell cultures sample over extended periods before, during, and after radiation treatments. The developed system enables exploration of the mechanistic effects of ion radiotherapy at the cellular and tissue levels. Here, we report details of the integrated system, and show an example of intracellular calcium signaling following ionizing radiation in U87 human glioblastoma 3D cultures using the integrated system.
Making green growth a reality: Reconciling sobriety with stakeholders’ satisfaction
Authors: Gans-Combe Caroline , Jun Jae-Yun , Mouhali Waleed , Rakotondratsimba Yves , Baccar Aïcha
Published: August 2023

The notion of sobriety is considered a key variable in various energy transition scenarios. Often associated with a form of punitive ecology, it is, nevertheless, possible to make it a component that supports green growth, by linking it to the concept of "satisfaction". In this work, we have invented a way to achieve both “digital”, “economic”, and “ecological” sobriety, while ensuring the satisfaction of the end user. Directly correlated to the production of goods or services, the satisfaction function is built on the well-documented marginal utility function, which measures the need (or not) to consume further resources to satisfy the economic agents. Hence, it is justified and exists because it stands for the expectations of end users and makes sure the latter is met. This product itself is a function of the allocation of a set of resources, mapped using activity-based costing tools (ABC method). In this work, we focus on an AI proof-of-concept and demonstrate that it is possible to reach numerical sobriety by controlling the size of the training dataset while ensuring roughly the same model performance. In general, we show that it is possible to preserve the efficiency of AI processes while significantly minimizing the need for resources. In this sense, after establishing an analytical model, we suggest reducing the amount of data required to train the machine learning (ML) models, while guaranteeing zero change in terms of performance (say their accuracy). We show that it affects the energy consumed, and, thereby, the associated cost (i.e., economic and ecological) and the associated CO2eq emission. We thus confirm the existence of a "triangle of sobriety". It is defined as a virtual circle governed by a digital-economic-ecological sovereignty. We also propose that if AI production processes have a potential for sobriety, all identical activities have the same characteristics, thus opening the path to green growth.
Impact of resource scarcity on general categorization tendency: The moderating role of perceived mutability
Authors: Xiao Haowen , Guo Jiayi , Fang Junyi , Xiao Ting , Li Guocheng
Published: August 2023

Prior studies revealed varying effects of resource scarcity on individuals’ general categorization tendency. However, little is known about when and why such differences occur. Based on the self-regulatory model of resource scarcity, we examine whether resource scarcity generates higher or lower general categorization tendency depending on the perceived mutability of the resource discrepancy. We conducted two online experiments to test the hypotheses. The results affirmed that when individuals consider the resource discrepancy to be mutable, they are more likely to seek abundance to compensate for resource scarcity, thus reducing their general categorization tendency. In contrast, perceiving the scarcity as immutable triggers the intention to restore a sense of control undermined by the scarcity, increasing individuals’ general categorization tendency. Our findings provide insights into the downstream consequences of resource scarcity and offer significant managerial implications for coping strategies.
Evaluation of the Jichi Medical University diverticular hemorrhage score in the clinical management of acute diverticular bleeding with emergency or elective endoscopy: A pilot study
Authors: Uehara Takeshi , Matsumoto Satohiro , Tamura Hiroyuki , Kashiura Masahiro , Moriya Takashi , Yamanaka Kenichi , Shinhata Hakuei , Sekine Masanari , Miyatani Hiroyuki , Mashima Hirosato
Published: August 2023

Background and aims

Emergency endoscopic hemostasis for colonic diverticular bleeding is effective in preventing serious consequences. However, the low identification rate of the bleeding source makes the procedure burdensome for both patients and providers. We aimed to establish an efficient and safe emergency endoscopy system.

Methods

We prospectively evaluated the usefulness of a scoring system (Jichi Medical University diverticular hemorrhage score: JD score) based on our experiences with past cases. The JD score was determined using four criteria: CT evidence of contrast agent extravasation, 3 points; oral anticoagulant (any type) use, 2 points; C-reactive protein ≥1 mg/dL, 1 point; and comorbidity index ≥3, 1 point. Based on the JD score, patients with acute diverticular bleeding who underwent emergency or elective endoscopy were grouped into JD ≥3 or JD <3 groups, respectively. The primary and secondary endpoints were the bleeding source identification rate and clinical outcomes.

Results

The JD ≥3 and JD <3 groups included 35 and 47 patients, respectively. The rate of bleeding source identification, followed by the hemostatic procedure, was significantly higher in the JD ≥3 group than in the JD <3 group (77% vs. 23%, p <0.001), with a higher JD score associated with a higher bleeding source identification rate. No significant difference was observed between the groups in terms of clinical outcomes, except for a higher incidence of rebleeding at one-month post-discharge and a higher number of patients requiring interventional radiology in the JD ≥3 group than in the JD <3 group. Subgroup analysis showed that successful identification of the bleeding source and hemostasis contributed to a shorter hospital stay.

Conclusion

We established a safe and efficient endoscopic scoring system for treating colonic diverticular bleeding. The higher the JD score, the higher the bleeding source identification, leading to a successful hemostatic procedure. Elective endoscopy was possible in the JD <3 group when vital signs were stable.
Patient satisfaction of breast reconstructive surgery following mastectomy in Brunei
Authors: Nor Shazana , Chan Koo Guan , Rahman Hanif Abdul , H. Abdul-Mumin Khadizah
Published: August 2023

Objective

To evaluate the impact of Breast Reconstructive Surgery (BRS) on patients’ satisfaction and quality of life following mastectomy for breast cancer.

Methods

A multi-method design study comprising quantitative and qualitative research was conducted between October to December 2019. The quantitative component consisted of a cross-sectional study using the Breast-Q questionnaire and the qualitative component involved in-depth interviews with eligible patients (N = 16) who underwent BRS following mastectomy for breast cancer. Quantitative analysis was performed including Fisher’s exact test and One-way Analysis of Variance where a p-value of <0.05 was regarded as statistically significant. Qualitative data was thematically analysed using Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis.

Results

14 out of 16 eligible patients participated in the study. We observed the lowest-scale score was for ‘satisfaction with nipples’ (mean score 32.7), followed by ‘physical well-being: abdomen’ (mean score 69.5). Despite a median score of 70 for ‘satisfaction with breasts’, patients were satisfied with the overall outcome of BRS (median score 80.5). Thematic analysis yielded three themes i.e. “I feel beautiful again” that described patients’ satisfaction with aesthetic outcome with autologous reconstruction; “Striving for normality” that indicated BRS established back a sense of normality and improve their self-confidence and lastly, “I was well taken care of” highlighted the importance of providing ‘well-informed’ care to ensure overall satisfaction of their BRS journey.

Conclusion

The uptake of BRS remains low since its availability in 2012, despite an overall increase in breast cancer cases in Brunei annually. Patients who underwent BRS have shown an increase BREAST-Q scores in breast satisfaction, psychosocial and sexual well-being after breast cancer treatment. Delivering high-quality patient-centred services and providing adequate information can influence the level of satisfaction for overall outcome. BRS should be considered as an important healthcare priority in Brunei and routinely be offered in the management of breast cancer.
La enseñanza de la expresión corporal y la danza educativa en el sistema universitario español
Authors: Sánchez Sanchez Galo
Published: August 2023

La didáctica de la Expresión Corporal en España ha evolucionado mucho desde su incorporación en el marco de la Educación Física escolar en los años 90 del siglo pasado. Ligada a los cambios legislativos de la educación española, ha crecido su soporte teórico e investigador. Sin embargo, consideramos que todavía no se percibe con nitidez en la realidad escolar, tanto en la educación primaria como en la secundaria. El artículo indaga en la historia reciente de esta disciplina expresiva, creativa y comunicativa, y propone un esfuerzo mayor por construir su epistemología, mejorar su implantación en la Educación Física escolar y aumentar la formación inicial del profesorado especialista. Se alude a los grupos interuniversitarios de EC y danza generados en diversas universidades, y se propone un mayor protagonismo de la danza educativa dentro de sus contenidos.
La expresión corporal y la danza educativa en México. Un recorrido histórico
Authors: Ferreiro Pérez Alejandra
Published: August 2023

n este trabajo hago un recorrido por el desarrollo de la educación dancística en México, con énfasis en la expresión corporal y la danza educativa. Examino las condiciones del campo dancístico mexicano a la llegada de la Expresión Corporal a México y subrayo la relación con las escuelas profesionales de danza de la Ciudad de México con este suceso. Reviso los programas del INBA y otras instituciones en que se incluyó, los programas de formación a profesores en Expresión Corporal que existieron y el desplazamiento de esta disciplina hacia el ámbito no formal. Asimismo, analizo su inserción en los programas de educación artística de la escuela básica, destacando las influencias metodológicas en la construcción de esos programas. Describo algunos resultados de investigaciones sobre la expresión corporal y la danza en la escuela básica. Finalmente, repaso brevemente una discusión sobre el término danza educativa.
Revisitando a proposta pedagógica da dança no contexto
Authors: Marques Isabel
Published: August 2023

Este artículo retoma la Propuesta Pedagógica de la Danza en Contexto creada y desarrollada por el Dr. Isabel Marques en la década de 1990. A partir de una contextualización de la enseñanza de la danza en Brasil, su país natal, la autora nos lleva por nuevos caminos que relacionan la enseñanza de la danza con los contextos sociopolíticos y culturales actuales: la pospandemia, el hiperconsumo, las nuevas tecnologías y el avance del neoliberalismo. Con base en los estudios de Paulo Freire, educador brasileño, este artículo discute perspectivas para la enseñanza de la danza desde un enfoque crítico, entendiendo, como el autor, que la educación es una forma de pronunciar el mundo. Para esta discusión, el autor trae las contribuciones de Byung-Chul Han, Gilles Lipovetsky, Ailton Krenak y Boaventura de Sousa Santos, entre otros, en el sentido de descolonizar la enseñanza de la danza y traer propuestas de reflexión sobre la danza en las escuelas públicas brasileñas.
A(ritucula)ções em rede sobre/para a pesquisa na graduação: A experiência brasileria da AINPGP/FIPED
Authors: Martins Joca Alexandre
Published: August 2023

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Por amor al arte. Aula de danza de la universidad de Córdoba
Authors: Montávez Mar , Amores Lola
Published: August 2023

El Aula de Danza de la Universidad de Córdoba es un aula de proyección social y cultural dependiente del Rectorado que nació en 2011. Surgió de un colectivo de docentes del Departamento de Educación Artística y Corporal, con sede en la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación, fruto de la pasión por la danza, buscando que esta disciplina tuviese mayor presencia en la institución y en la ciudadanía. Su filosofía es inclusiva. Está abierta a aquellas personas deseosas de profundizar en el estudio del arte de la danza, así como a toda la gente interesada en tener contacto con el mundo del movimiento y sus diferentes manifestaciones. Su finalidad es promover en la comunidad universitaria y la ciudadanía un acercamiento al arte del movimiento mediante la práctica saludable de la danza, fomentando al mismo tiempo los valores éticos y estéticos. Este artículo busca compartir la experiencia, de más de diez años de andadura, del Aula de Danza de la UCO (España), esperando contribuir a fomentar el arte en movimiento y sus beneficios en el ámbito educativo universitario y otros contextos. Esperamos que sea de utilidad para la creación de proyectos similares o contribuir a los ya existentes.
Educação do campo: Uma análise com base no índice de oportunidades da educacação brasileira (IOEB)
Authors: Grinfeld Renata , Silva Da Rosa Sanny
Published: August 2023

Este artículo discute las oportunidades educativas en la educación rural en Brasil, en diálogo con estudios que revelan los desafíos educativos encontrados en estos contextos y análisis realizados con datos del Índice Brasileño de Oportunidades Educativas –IOEB– en contextos rurales. En la primera parte, se comparan los desafíos de la educación rural con las normas federales que, si bien reconocen sus especificidades, no fueron acompañadas de políticas públicas capaces de ofrecer respuestas a sus demandas y mitigar sus necesidades. Luego presenta los indicadores que componen este índice y discute los resultados de un estudio sobre oportunidades educativas en el campo, identificadas por personas que viven en territorios con características predominantemente indígenas, quilombolas, rurales y de frontera. A pesar de algunos avances, se concluye que, en comparación con los contextos urbanos, la educación rural en Brasil permanece en una evidente desventaja.
Proyectos colaborativos de danza en la práctica educativa universitaria: UCAdanza
Authors: Padilla-Moledo Carmen
Published: August 2023

Los proyectos de aprendizaje colaborativo suponen una gran oportunidad para que el alumnado universitario salga de las prácticas simuladas de la asignatura y enriquezca su proceso de aprendizaje en contextos reales. Por otro lado, la pertenencia a un grupo de danza universitario, como contenido de los estudios universitarios de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, puede ayudar a mejorar muchas de las competencias adquiridas en la asignatura de Expresión Corporal, de cara al futuro ejercicio profesional de estos universitarios. Por ello, en el presente artículo se desarrollan dos propuestas de danza con metodologías colaborativas: Enseñanza basada en proyectos colaborativos y aprendizaje-servicio.
La formación en expresión corporal en el INEFC desde su creación hasta la actualidad. Una historia de sinergias
Authors: Garcías De Ves Silvia , Mateu Serra Mercè , Spadafora Luciana , Torrents Martín Carlota
Published: August 2023

La Expresión Corporal (EC) es, conjuntamente con la Danza, una asignatura obligatoria en los Grados en Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte (CAFYD) de España. Actualmente, en el Instituto Nacional de Educación Física de Cataluña (INEFC), esta asignatura se compone de seis créditos ECTS (60 horas). En los centros de Barcelona y Lleida, las profesoras de esta asignatura fomentan esta actividad expresiva dentro y fuera de la misma organizando cursos de formación continuada específicos de EC o mediante actividades extraacadémicas. Este manuscrito pretende aproximarse a la escritura de no ficción creativa, al reunir los relatos de cuatro mujeres explicados en primera persona. Tras su lectura se observan puntos en común entre ellas y cómo el trabajo en equipo ha facilitado la creación de un contexto óptimo para la emergencia de ideas creativas, organización de grupos artísticos, eventos o actividades que constituyen, de manera no formal, una formación paralela al grado. Esa formación ha sido el motor para muchas y muchos estudiantes que han orientado su carrera profesional al ámbito artístico del movimiento, ya sea como docentes o como artistas.
El aula de artes del cuerpo de la Universidad de León (2005-2022). Diálogos en danza
Authors: García San Emeterio Teresa , Brozas Polo María Paz
Published: August 2023

En este artículo conversamos sobre nuestras experiencias en la construcción –entre 2005 y 2022– de un espacio comunitario de danza contemporánea y circo que denominamos «Aula de Artes del Cuerpo» en el marco del Área de Actividades Culturales de la Universidad de León. En primer lugar, nos interrogamos sobre las condiciones y contradicciones del contexto universitario desde donde enseñamos, investigamos y nos aproximamos a la creación. La ubicación utópica o el tránsito en múltiples lugares, así como las formas de entender y practicar las relaciones entre el arte y la educación –las relaciones entre la improvisación y la composición, los modos de participación y recepción o la pedagogía inclusiva– son algunas de las cuestiones centrales del diálogo. De esta memoria, que nos sirve de reconocimiento y autocrítica, se destilan dudas y anhelos sobre los futuros modos de interacción de los cuerpos en varias escenas: la teatral o coreográfica, la universitaria y la social.
Una mirada a la expresión corporal y la danza educativa en Iberoamérica
Authors: Bustos Valle Adriana María
Published: August 2023

A largo de la historia, la danza ha estado presente en el ámbito educativo, acompañada del juego, la música y la actividad física. Su presencia en los sistemas educativos iberoamericanos puede rastrearse a través de la Educación Física con una especial presencia en la disciplina de Expresión Corporal, en el caso de los países que así lo contemplen y más recientemente en las Enseñanzas Artísticas en el caso de incluir la Danza como disciplina artística. Su presencia en una u otra área dependerá en gran medida de la incidencia de los profesionales de la danza en el contexto educativo, principales impulsores de su reivindicación en los países iberoamericanos. Los principales obstáculos que afectan a su consideración son la disociación de los ámbitos cultura y educación, la escasa articulación entre los niveles educativos, la necesidad de formación artístico-pedagógica para atender la educación básica normalizada y el reconocimiento social, entre otros. Sin embargo, es meritorio reconocer el esfuerzo de algunas universidades iberoamericanas por responder a las necesidades educativas tanto artísticas como docentes. En este trabajo, se pretende hacer un breve recorrido por los trayectos, puntos de encuentro, distanciamientos y contradicciones que han delineado el transitar de la Danza Educativa y la Expresión Corporal en el contexto educativo en Iberoamérica.
Édesanyák olvasási szokásai óvodás gyermekeikkel kétnyelvű környezetben
Authors: Bartha Krisztina , Vigh Ivett-Barbara
Published: August 2023

A mondókázás és a meseolvasás hatással van a beszédfejlődésre, különböző mentális folyamatokra, megalapozza az identitást és egy kultúrához való tartozás élményét is. Mindehhez fontos a gyermekek számára biztosítani a koruknak megfelelő olvasmányokat. Kutatásunk célja megismerni, hogy milyen olvasási szokásokkal rendelkeznek napjainkban a Partiumban élő óvodásokat nevelő édesanyák a gyermekekkel való foglalkozás során és, hogy ezek a szokások hogyan befolyásolják a gyermekek beszédfejlődését és nemzeti identitásuk kialakulását. A felmérés online kérdőíves módszerrel történt 100 édesanya bevonásával. Az eredmények szerint a beszédindulásra hatással vannak közös olvasmányélmények.
Tudástranszfer az alsó tagozatos matematika oktatásban
Authors: Petzné Tóth Szilvia , Csiszár Viktória
Published: August 2023

A hagyományos tanítási-tanulási formákat megkérdőjelezve fogtunk bele egy olyan kutatásba, amely a projektmunkát és a tudástranszfert veszi alapul. A jelenkori oktatáskutatás a tudástranszfert és az élethosszig tartó tanulást helyezi előtérbe. Egy olyan mérés elvégzését tervezzük a gyerekekkel, hogy az eddig megszokott oktatási környezetben melyik típusú feladatokat oldják meg pontosabban és nagyobb sikerrel. A hagyományosabb, matematikai formulákkal megadott feladatokat, vagy a problémába ágyazottakat. A mérés eredményei alapján javaslatokat teszünk és projektötleteket dolgozunk ki, hogy a mindennapi életben is megtalálják a matematikát, és a problémamegoldó gondolkodás fejlesztésével sikeresebb feladat- és problémamegoldókká váljanak életük során.
Valóban ez a legjobb út?
Authors: Hetesi Erzsébet
Published: August 2023

A kutatásmódszertani trendek több évtizede azt jelzik, hogy a klasszikus kvantitatív és kvalitatív eljárások kiszorulnak, és átveszi helyüket az online világ. A digitalizáció azonban a kutatásmódszertan területén is számos ellentmondást, kétséget, dilemmát vet fel. A Big Data napjaink egyik legnagyszerűbb lehetősége, mások szerint legnagyobb veszélye. Miután életünk legapróbb részlete is mérhetővé tehető, adattá alakítható és felhasználható, a Big Data a lehetőségek mellett rendkívül fontos etikai kérdéseket vet fel, és veszélyeket rejt. A Big Data bűvöletében élők azonban ritkán szólnak annak etikai kérdéseiről, a személyiségi jogokról, az adatbiztonságról, és hasonlóan visszafogott a szemkamerák, webkamerák, vagy akár a neuromarketing alkalmazásával kapcsolatos „sötét oldalak” feltárása is. A Big Data mellett megjelenő alternatív kvalitatív kutatásmódszertani eljárások talán még nagyobb népszerűségnek örvendenek a fiatal generáció körében, miközben ezek is számtalan hátránnyal, kockázattal, és az adatok, információk sérülésével járnak. A tanulmány rámutat arra, hogy az új lehetőségek zöme egyáltalán nem új, hanem évtizedekkel ezelőtt is használták ezeket, és felhívja a figyelmet a valóban újnak tekinthető eljárások hátrányaira, kockázataira.
AJL Sydney Taylor Manuscript Award Competition
Authors: Bandes Hanna , Cantor Aviva , Rogers Kirby
Published: August 2023

The Sydney Taylor Manuscript Competition was conceived six years ago by Ralph Taylor as an avenue for unpublished authors to promote fine literature for all children aged 8 to 12, as exemplified in the All-of-a-Kind Family stories written by his late wife, Sydney Taylor.
Epistle from Israel
Authors: Aronson Ya'akov
Published: August 2023

As a result of interest created by the Ffrst International Conference of Judaica and Israeli Librarians held in Jerusalem in June 1990 (see Judaica Librarianship vol. 6 no. 1–2), an Israeli Judaica li­brarians' group was founded in 1991. For administrative purposes, it was decided to operate the group as a subdivision of the Israel Society of Special Libraries and In­formation Centers (ISLIC), though all pro­gramming is prepared independently by the group's members.
Recommended Judaica Reference Works, 1991–1992
Authors: Cutter Charles , Oppenheim Micha F.
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this column is to recommend current Judaica reference sources, both general and specialized. It is intended to serve as a guide to new tools for schoIarly research as well as to more popular, but reliable works. The annotations describe the scope and use of each work.
Reference Works from Israel, 1991–1992
Authors: Kahane Libby
Published: August 2023

The directories, encyclopedias, biographi­cal dictionaries, and bibliographies listed below are part of the collection of the Jew­ ish National and University Library. Most were published in Israel, but some of them are in the Library because it is the Library's aim, as the National Library of the Jewish people, to collect Judaica from all over the world.
Inclusive economic growth and international trade in Peru 2000-2021
Authors: Angulo Bustinza Harold Delfín , Zeballos Ponce Valeria Fátima
Published: August 2023

Introduction/Purpose: Inclusive economic growth is a concept that has taken on importance in recent years globally; however, it has scarcely been studied in Peru. This research aims to know if there exists a positive relationship between inclusive economic growth and international trade in Peru in the period 2000-2021. Methodology: Inclusive economic growth was measured using the pillars of growth and development (per capita GDP, labour productivity, employment, and life expectancy) and inclusion (income concentration and poverty) of the Inclusive Development Index (IDI) proposed by the World Economic Forum. The Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method was used to perform the regressions. Findings: The results show that the growth of International Trade in Peru has a positive relationship with two of the indicators of inclusive economic growth analysed: real GDP per capita and Vulnerable Employment. In contrast, it has a negative relationship with Labour Productivity. There is no statistical significance for the Poverty variable. Furthermore, there is no cointegration between Peruvian International Trade and Life Expectancy at Birth or Income Distribution. Conclusions: Therefore, it is concluded that inclusive economic growth has a positive relationship with Peruvian International Trade. The study focuses on four development pillars and two inclusion pillars, so the analysis will serve to propose policies that promote inclusive economic growth in Peru.
A atividade mineral em comunidades tradicionais de Sento Sé/BA e os impactos socioambientais
Authors: Santos Helisandra dos Reis , Nascimento Júnior Braz José do , Pacheco Clecia Simone Gonçalves Rosa
Published: August 2023

Este estudo analisa os impactos da instalação do empreendimento Projeto Tombador Iron Mineração e sua relação com as comunidades situadas nas áreas de influência, objetivando investigar a relação entre a empresa e as comunidades localizadas nas áreas impactadas. A pesquisa é de enfoque quali-quantitativo, do tipo Survey, exploratória, analítica e descritiva. A coleta de dados ocorreu através de questionários e observação in loco. Os resultados permitiram perceber que existe uma lacuna no relacionamento entre empresa e comunidades das áreas de influências. Enquanto a empresa afirma que promove os diálogos com os líderes e representantes das comunidades, além de ações socioambientais, os integrantes da comunidade relatam o contrário: descaso, falta de diálogo e impactos socioambientais devido às atividades mineradoras. Com isso, pôde-se observar sérios problemas na comunicação entre empresa e comunidades, havendo a necessidade de buscar estratégias para promover o estreitamento do diálogo formal. Com base nos dados observados, constatou-se a existência de vários problemas socioambientais a exemplo da mudança na rotina dos moradores com tráfego das carretas, que provoca poeira no trecho da estrada vicinal, aumento do fluxo de pessoas desconhecidas nas comunidades e estradas em situação precária.
Mapeamento e caracterização das iniciativas de agricultura urbana e periurbana em Porto Alegre
Authors: Rorato Geisa Zanini , Kuhn Eugenia Aumond , Mello Bruno César Euphrasio de , Alves Rodrigo Vitória , Geremia Giulia Togni
Published: August 2023

O fenômeno da agricultura urbana ainda não é plenamente compreendido, entre outras razões, devido à variedade de formas com que se apresenta.  Frente a essa lacuna, o presente artigo busca mapear e caracterizar as iniciativas de Agricultura Urbana e Periurbana (AUP) existentes em Porto Alegre, capital do estado do Rio Grande do Sul.  A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em três etapas: a) levantamento das iniciativas; b) classificação das iniciativas por tipologia, dimensão e situação; c) espacialização das iniciativas por bairros e zonas do Plano Diretor do município. Como resultados, identificou-se 82 iniciativas de AUP, dentre as quais predominam as de caráter educacional e de saúde (tipologias) e aquelas com objetivos sociais e ecológicos (dimensões). Desse total, metade encontrava-se ativa no momento do levantamento e, as demais, inativas ou encerradas (situação). Conclui-se que há fragilidades na estrutura dessas iniciativas, e que as mais periféricas e localizadas em áreas menos densas foram as mais impactadas com a pandemia covid.
“Desenvolvimento” para quem? As (re)esistências das juventudes ativistas frente a expansão capitalista na Amazônia paraense – Altamira/Pará/Brasil
Authors: Rodrigues Vanderson Viana , Cyrus Ana Rosa Calado
Published: August 2023

Trata-se de um estudo sobre as visões das juventudes ativistas da Amazônia Paraense, localizadas em Altamira, acerca do (des)envolvimento que foi imposto à localidade, levando em consideração os processos de que são desencadeados na realidade da expansão do capitalismo. Tem como pressuposto de que, é possível trilhar novas perspectivas sobre a temática em conjunto com estes sujeitos, oportunizando articular conhecimentos de áreas distintas em rumo à compreensão da complexidade de contribuição de vivência da juventude de Altamira para levantar questionamentos acerca do modelo de desenvolvimento.  Utilizou-se de entrevistas semiestruturadas e observação participante para a coleta de dados, sendo possível, por meio dos resultados, afirmar que as juventudes da localidade compõem o cenário de enfrentamento à expansão dos mecanismos de ampliação do modelo de (des)envolvimento hegemônico, que desconsidera realidades e essências na Amazônia Paraense.
Reporte de Caso Clínico: Oclusión intestinal producto de compresoma fistulizado desde cavidad peritoneal hacia colon
Authors: Jaramillo Álvarez Juan Pablo , Quichimbo Sangurima Fausto Marcelo
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND: a retained surgical item is a foreign body that becomes lodged within a body cavity or surgical site unintentionally following surgery. The incidence rate of textilomas varies between 1 in 1 000 to 1 in 1 500 intra-abdominal operations. Up to 30% of patients with retained surgical items may be asymptomatic. Retained surgical items, when lodged in some free space of the abdominal cavity, can migrate as a response of the organism to try to get rid of it. The diagnosis of this entity represents a challenge due to the nonspecific nature of its clinical manifestations and the infrequent occurrence of this diagnostic possibility, which is frequently made incidentally. CASE REPORT: A 24-year-old male patient with a history of laparoscopic cholecystectomy converted to open surgery 3 years ago for acute calculous cholecystitis; he presented a 4-month history of colicky abdominal pain located in the right hypochondrium, in addition to semi-liquid diarrheal stools. He was prescribed different medical treatments for two occasions without improvement and exacerbation of the condition with weight loss, abdominal distension, constipation and irradiation of the pain to the left hemiabdomen. Complementary tests showed leukocytosis and neutrophilia. An abdominal CT scan, performed on suspicion of ureteral lithiasis, showed a mass that appeared to be a fecaloma. EVOLUTION: Rectosigmoidoscopy was performed, with the finding of a mass that totally occluded the intestinal lumen at the level of the sigmoid colon. The mass was removed, and turned out to be a surgical compress. Immediately after the rectosigmoidoscopy, the patient reported improvement and was discharged 12 hours after the procedure without complications and with complete resolution of the symptoms. CONCLUSION: retained surgical materials constitute a health problem that affects the safety of the surgical patient, causing serious consequences to the patient's health and increasing the risk of morbidity and mortality. Intra-abdominal retention of compresses and other types of surgical material may not be considered as a clinical suspicion in the first instance, due to the non-specific nature of the clinical picture; however, whenever there is a surgical history and confusing symptomatology, this diagnostic possibility should be taken into account, and can be confirmed by imaging studies.