bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rainfall and Temperature Trend Analysis by Mann–Kendall Test and Significance for Rainfed Cereal Yields in Northern Togo
Authors: Gadedjisso-Tossou Agossou , Adjegan Komlavi II , Kablan Armand Ketcha Malan
Published: September 2020

This study investigates the trend in monthly and annual rainfall, minimum and maximum temperature (Tmin and Tmax) using the Mann–Kendall (MK) test and Sen’s slope (SS) method and evaluates the significance of their variability for maize, sorghum and millet yields in northern Togo employing multiple regression analysis. The historical data of Kara, Niamtougou, Mango and Dapaong weather stations from 1977 to 2012 were used. Four non-parametric methods—Alexandersson’s Standard Normal Homogeneity Test (SNHT), Buishand’s Range Test (BRT), Pettitt’s Test (PT) and Von Neumann’s Ratio Test (VNRT)—were applied to detect homogeneity in the data. For the data which were serially correlated, a modified version of the MK test (pre-whitening) was utilised. Results showed an increasing trend in the annual rainfall in all four locations. However, this trend was only significant at Dapaong (p < 0.1). There was an increasing trend in Tmax at Kara, Mango and Niamtougou, unlike Dapaong where Tmax revealed a significant decreasing trend (p < 0.01). Similarly, there was an increasing trend in Tmin at Kara, Mango and Dapaong, unlike Niamtougou where Tmin showed a non-significant decreasing trend (p > 0.05). Rainfall in Dapaong was found to have increased (7.79 mm/year) more than the other locations such as Kara (2.20 mm/year), Niamtougou (4.57 mm/year) and Mango (0.67 mm). Tmax increased by 0.13, 0.13 and 0.32 °C per decade at Kara, Niamtougou and Mango, respectively, and decreased by 0.20 per decade in Dapaong. Likewise, Tmin increased by 0.07, 0.20 and 0.02 °C per decade at Kara, Mango and Dapaong, respectively, and decreased by 0.01 °C per decade at Niamtougou. Results of multiple regression analysis revealed nonlinear yield responses to changes in rainfall and temperature. Rainfall and temperature variability affects rainfed cereal crops production, but the effects vary across crops. The temperature has a positive effect on maize yield in Kara, Niamtougou and Mango but a negative effect on sorghum in Niamtougou and millet in Dapaong, while rainfall has a negative effect on maize yield in Niamtougou and Dapaong and millet yield in Mango. In all locations, rainfall and temperature variability has a significant effect on the cereal crop yields. There is, therefore, a need to adopt some adaptation strategies for sustainable agricultural production in northern Togo.
The Role of the Climate Technology Centre and Network as a Climate Technology and Innovation Matchmaker for Developing Countries
Authors: Lee Woo Jin , Mwebaza Rose
Published: September 2020

In this paper, the role of a matchmaker in transferring climate technologies to developing countries was explored from the perspective of open innovation. As the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change’s Technology Mechanism, the Climate Technology Centre and Network (CTCN) has strong convening power amongst the stakeholders who are responsible for climate actions in their country. Our research identified that the CTCN has successfully provided “4 openness” models (open network, open request for Technical Assistance, open technology transfer and finance, and open knowledge for the public) to global partners through its technical assistance (TA) services. Then, on the basis of previous empirical Technical Assistance data and network management a new open innovation model was proposed by considering the CTCN matchmaking activities with key stakeholders (innovation networks) during the climate technology transfer processes. This model explains that the role of the CTCN and innovation networks such as academia/research institutions, governments, and the private sector can be interpreted as outside-in innovation at the first technology outsourcing stage, coupled innovation at the second technology research, development, and demonstration (RD&D) stage, and inside-out innovation at the third technology diffusion stage. Moreover, further matchmaker’s approaches for supporting developing countries to establish a conducive and sustainable innovation system were suggested for the extension of our new model.
On Behalf of Resurrection: A Second Reply to Cavin and Colombetti
Authors: Davis Stephen T.
Published: September 2020

This essay is a reply to “The Implausibility and Low Explanatory Power of the Resurrection Hypothesis—With a Rejoinder to Stephen T. Davis” by Robert Greg Cavin and Carlos Colombetti. In it, I establish what natural laws are, what a miracle is, and how “naturalism” and “supernaturalism” differ as worldviews. Cavin and Colombetti argue that if the Standard Model of particle physics (SM) is true, then the resurrection of Jesus did not occur and physical things can only causally interact with other physical things. I argue that neither point follows.
Ionic Liquid-Modified Porous Organometallic Polymers as Efficient and Selective Photocatalysts for Visible-Light-Driven CO
2
Reduction
Authors: Zhou Zhi-Hua , Chen Kai-Hong , Gao Song , Yang Zhi-Wen , He Liang-Nian
Published: September 2020

In the photoreduction of CO
2
to CO, the competitive H
2
evolution is always inevitable due to the approximate reduction potentials of H
+
/H
2
and CO
2
/CO, which results in poor selectivity for CO production. Herein, imidazolium-type ionic liquid- (IL-) modified rhenium bipyridine-based porous organometallic polymers (Re-POMP-IL) were designed as efficient and selective photocatalysts for visible-light CO
2
photoreduction to CO based on the affinity of IL with CO
2
. Photoreduction studies demonstrated that CO
2
photoreduction promoted by Re-POMP-IL functioning as the catalyst exhibits excellent CO selectivity up to 95.5% and generate 40.1 mmol CO/g of Re-POMP-IL1.0 (obtained by providing equivalent [(5,5

′

-divinyl-2,2

′

-bipyridine)Re(CO)
3
Cl] and 3-ethyl-1-vinyl-1
H
-imidazol-3-ium bromide) at 12 h, outperforming that attained with the corresponding Re-POMP analogue without IL, which highlights the crucial role of IL. Notably, CO
2
adsorption, light harvesting, and transfer of photogenerated charges as key steps for CO
2
RR were studied by employing POMPs modified with different amounts of IL as photocatalysts, among which the CO
2
affinity as an important factor for POMPs catalyzed CO
2
reduction is revealed. Overall, this work provides a practical pathway to improve the CO
2
photoreduction efficiency and CO selectivity by employing IL as a regulator.
COVID-19 SARS Treatment with Ruxolitinib; Ongoing Trial and Method
Authors: Ovilla-Martínez Roberto , Cota-Rangel Xóchitl , Peña-Celaya José Antonio de la , Elena Baez-Islas Pamela
Published: September 2020

Background. Due to a high rate of contagion, COVID-19 has become a pandemic with an increasing rate of hospitalization and mortality. The main complication is the hyperimmune response caused by the pro-inflammatory cytokines like IL-1, IL-6, IFN-g, and TNF-a. Therefore, one of the principal therapeutic targets in COVID-19 is to stop the hyperimmune response. The JAK 1/2 inhibitor, ruxolitinib, suppress cytotoxic T-cells and pro-inflammatory cytokines like IL-6. Material and Methods. This clinical trial uses ruxolitinib in an open-label study to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of the drug on COVID-19 pneumonia with an initial population of 77 patients. The primary objective is to measure the clinical response in patients with pulmonary lesions caused by COVID-19 defined the changes in oxygenation measured by SpO2 or Pa/FiO2. The secondary objectives will be to observe the pro-inflammatory state by measuring C- reactive protein, ferritin, lactate dehydrogenase, D-dimer, hospitalization rate, length, and mortality. The safety outcomes to analyze are cytopenias and liver test abnormalities. Conclusions. The JAK inhibitors are drugs with anti-inflammatory characteristics for diverse pathologies. The use of ruxolitinib seems promising in controlling the cytokine storm observed in patients with severe COVID-19. This trial is registered on clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04334044).
SYNTHESIS OF OPTIMAL PROGRAM FORCES OF MANIPULATOR ACTUATORS BASED ON TRIPOD
Authors: Dyashkin-Titov V. V. , Zhoga V. V. , Vorob’eva N. S.
Published: September 2020

Algorithm for synthesis of control voltages of electric motor at movement of working element of manipulator of parallel structure based on tripod from initial position to specified final position at fixed time of movement from condition of minimum criterion characterizing heating of electric motor is developed.
ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF ENERGY-EFFICIENT ALGORTIMS OF THE WALKING ROBOT RAISING AND BRAKING
Authors: Kalinin Ya. V.
Published: September 2020

An energetically effective motion of a walking robot on a hard ground is considered. With the help of the methods of the classical calculus of variations, laws of the optimal acceleration and deceleration energy of the robot are calculated based on the minimum criterion. The resulting motion laws correspond to the extremals of the investigated quality functional.
REVERSIBLE STEPPER LIFT OF JAMMING TYPE
Authors: Arykantsev V. V. , Matveichuk M. G. , Bandurko A. V.
Published: September 2020

The paper describes the principle of operation of a reversible stepper lift with a jamming type of propulsion, the scheme of which is developed on the basis of an already existing model, and equilibrium equations are provided under the condition of its worst loading on a support.
SYSTEM OF ACOUSTIC LOCATION OF A WALKING ROBOT HUMANITARIAN APPOINTMENT
Authors: Skakunov V. N. , Zhoga L. V. , Terekhov S. E. , Barhatov V. U.
Published: September 2020

The methods of sound location and search algorithms for sound sources by the acoustic system of an autonomous mobile robot are considered. The implementation scheme of the embedded speaker system is proposed, the results of experimental studies are presented.
ON CONTROLLING THE FORCE OF DETACHMENT OF THE FOOT OF A WALKING PROPULSION DEVICE UNDERWATER ROBOT FROM THE SUPPORT SURFACE
Authors: Smirnaya L. D.
Published: September 2020

The article deals with the interaction of the foot of the underwater robot's walking propulsion device with the support surface under the action of an additional drag force when it is detached from the bottom during the ascent in the transfer phase. The problem is solved approximately based on the generalized Galerkin method. The law of optimal control of foot separation from the ground by the criterion of the minimum level of heat loss in the drive engine is established.
Extraction of essential oil from - "Ricinus communis L." - higuerilla as an alternative source of insecticides by the distillation method
Authors: Baltierra-Costeira Gabriela , De La Garza-De Luna Jesús Roberto , Martínez-Vela Veronica , San-Miguel Iza Sandra María
Published: September 2020

At present, the toxic effect of synthetic insecticides influences great importance in the development of organic alternatives derived from natural oils. Fig oil (castor) is one of the most important products worldwide, due to the many applications that include uses in medicine, cosmetics, inks, soaps, disinfectants, lubricants, varnishes and enamels. The fig tree is historically native to Africa, however it is common in Latin American countries because it is said that I arrive to this continent from the conquest, it is currently in abundance in the state of Coahuila. It has been shown that fig oil contains compounds with insecticidal activity. Therefore, the toxicity of fig oil (Ricinus communis) was evaluated based on the NOM-098-SEMARNAT-2002 standard, Environmental protection-waste incineration, operation specifications and pollutant emission limits.
Innovation to the performance evaluation process in a Puebla´s government department by means of management tools strategies
Authors: Ramirez-Rosas José , Ortiz-Carranco Araceli , Flores-Zamora Jesús , Lozada-Lechuga Jorge
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this work is to present an innovation to the performance evaluation process for a government department in the state of Puebla, which has as its main function the evaluation and monitoring of the scopes, goals and objectives of all the City Council dependencies and entities from the municipality of Puebla. The innovation presented is supported by the use of the Balanced ScoreCard (BSC) tool, automated by the use of strategic management software to provide timely, visual and executive monitoring of the results and scope of the strategic indicators proposed. In the development of this work, the following is proposed: the bases of the strategic planning of the government department in question, through the proposal for the BSC as well as, the elaboration of the strategic indicators of the same and ending with the simulation of the operability of the department already mentioned, in a software that supports the management of the BSC. The results showed a significant advance in the dependency's operations, reducing the time in the operative tasks in the evaluation process, deliverable executive documents for their valuation and making timely decisions for a constant improvement regarding the service provided.
Family as a fundamental social unit shaping security culture: Polish realities
Authors: Filipek Agnieszka
Published: September 2020

The overall goal of the paper is to address the phenomenon of security culture. The conducted research was focused on analysing the
possibilities of influencing the shaping of security culture by looking at the role of family. The study is based on a review of theories and published research about security culture and family. The aim of the paper is to answer the following research questions:
What is security culture, what elements make up its structure and what role does family play in shaping it? The research methods
were based on the classical theoretical methods used in security sciences and included an analysis of literature and scientific articles
with the use of synthesis, abstraction and generalisation. Security culture is a category that characterises every security entity. Its
structure consists of both basic and detailed elements such as: values, norms, attitudes, actions, cooperation and activity, reasonable openness, wise trust and risk. Based on the literature research, it can be stated that the basic outline of security culture is
shaped during childhood and school years. It is shaped mainly in the family and in educational institutions. The research shows
that the high level and appropriate nature of security culture can have a positive impact on the security of subjects and their environment, while the unfavourable form of security culture will have the opposite effect. The conducted research reveals that the role
of the family in shaping security culture among children is indisputable and very significant and it should not be overestimated.
Lexical Frequency Analysis of Irish Sign Language
Authors: Smith Robert G , Hofmann Markus
Published: September 2020

Word frequency has a significant impact on language acquisition and fluency. It is often a point of reference for the teaching and assessing of a language and indeed, as a control for psycholinguistic studies. This paper presents the results of the first objective frequency analysis of lexical tokens from the Signs of Ireland corpus. We investigate the frequency of fully lexical, partly lexical and non-lexical signs in Irish Sign Language as they are presented in the corpus. We confirm the accuracy of the lexical gloss frequency data with a supplementary corpus subset that is tagged for grammatical class and additional insights from previous lexical frequency studies conducted for American Sign Language, Australian Sign Language, British Sign Language and New Zealand Sign Language. This approach has informed us that signers who learn the 100 most frequent signs in Irish Sign Language, will know a third of the language’s vocabulary. This study has found that, in the main, frequency statistics from Irish Sign Language are in line with previous studies and that the text type and annotation strategy can significantly impact results. We found that, without a formalised lexicon, lexical glosses fell short of the requirements for a lexical frequency analysis. However, supported by grammatical class data, frequency data may be reported for symbolic units.
TASAWUF DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL: Kajian Tokoh Umar bin Abdul Aziz
Authors: Sinta Dewi Ning Ratna
Published: September 2020

Tasawuf sosial adalah tasawuf yang tidak hanya mementingkan kesalehan individu saja. Akan tetapi tasawuf sosial ini juga peka dan terlibat dalam sebuah gerakan untuk melakukan suatu perubahan dalam kehidupan sosial. Beranjak dari sebuah tradisi keilmuwan seperti yang ada di pesantren dan perguruan tinggi Islam lainnya. Adanya usaha untuk mencari jalan terhadap perubahan tasawuf  yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan sosial yang ada di Indonesia khususnya. Model penampilan dari tasawuf di masa modern seperti sekarang ini tidak harus menjauhi kekuasaan, tetapi justru harus masuk dan berbaur ditengah-tengah pergulatan politik dan kekuasaan. Karena sikap menjauhi kekuasaan menunjukkan sikap lemah dan ketidakberdayaan. Dengan kata lain dapat dijelaskan, bahwa tasawuf sosial bukanlah tasawuf yang bersifat tertutup dan isolatif, melainkan tasawuf ini akan aktif ditengah-tengah pembangunan yang terjadi di masyarakat, bangsa dan juga negara. Yang mana menjadi tuntutan dan tanggungjawab sosial dari tasawuf tersebut.  Tasawuf yang diharuskan tidak harus uzlah dari keramaian, sebaliknya tasawuf harus memiliki peran dan aktif dalam kehidupam secara total, baik dalam bidang sosial, politik, ekonomi ataupun yang lainnya. Oleh karena itu, peran sufi harus bersikap lebih empirik, pragmatis dan fungsional dalam menyikapi dan memandang kehidupan secara nyata.
STUDENTS’ NEED ON CREATIVE WRITING BASED – CHILDREN LITERATURE COURSE FOR EFL COLLEGE LEARNERS
Authors: Marlina Leni
Published: September 2020

It is a big challenge to college language study programs in developing courses designed to equip students with the competencies that can be used to take part in the creative industries for instance creative writing. This research aims to find problems and to gather informasi needed to develop teaching-learning materials of  creative writing based Children Literature course for EFL college students. This course is necessary to be developed in accordance to the need of creative writing as part of creative industry in responding  the trend of world economy whish is lead to the creative industry. To develop teaching-learning materials of  creative writing based Children Literature course effectively, the first research needed is to conduct students’ need analysis by using questioner. This article describes (1) students’ problems in understanding explanations of concepts and examples of Children Literature; (2) students’ responses to the importance of various topics in the course of Children Literature; (3) students problems in learning subjects of Children Literature; (4) students’ responses to the importance of diverse exercises and tasks in Children Literature; (5) students’ responses to topics related to creative writing and Children  Literature; (6) students’ need to the media of  learning  creative writing-based Children Literature course.
PEMAHAMAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM MEMPERKUAT KERUKUNAN UMAT
Authors: Septian Doni
Published: September 2020

Pancasila merupakan aturan yang mengatur tata pola kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, berpemerintah dan bernegara serta kehidupan international. Tulisan ini mencoba menelaah dan memberikan pemahaman bidang, kedudukan dan fungsi serta nilai-nilai tersirat pancasila dalam memperkuat kerukunan umat di Indonesia. Dalam kajian ini diketahui bahwa Kerukunan umat dalam bingkai Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia tidak terlepas dari pentingnya pemahaman dan pengamalan bidang, kedudukan dan fungsi nilai-nilai pancasila, baik secara tersurat maupun secara tersirat. Jika nilai-nilai tersebut tidak dipahami secara mendalam, maka cita-cita dan tujuan kemenangan sebuah Negara Indonesia tidak akan terwujud. Pancasila telah menjadikan landasan dasar pijakan kita sebagai warganegara untuk saling bertaqwa kepada tuhan yang maha esa, hidup bersama tanpa diskriminasi, bersatu tanpa berpecah belah, bermusyawarah untuk mencapai mufakat dalam pengambilan keputusan serta bersikap dan berlaku adil bagi sesama. Bahkan dalam semua ajaran agama di Indonesia mengajarkan tentang nilai kebaikan, dan tidak ada satu ajaran agama manapun yang mengajarkan keburukan. Atas dasar inilah kesepakatan para pendiri bangsa kita menempatkan nilai ketuhanan pada sila pertama, dengan cita-cita nilai-nilai pancasila tersebut dijiwai, diilhami dan dirasakan bagi seluruh umat dan/atau warga Negara Indonesia. Di samping itu menjadi sumber etika dan moral dalam membentuk jati diri generasi penerus bangsa Indonesia.
PROSTHETICS AND ORTHOTICS IN REHABILITATION: A SHORT COMMUNICATION
Authors: Kumar Akshay , Vinita Vinita
Published: September 2020

Prosthetics and orthotics is a field of health care and rehabilitation, which deals with external devices to the patients either to replace the missing body parts or to support the weakened body parts. The main purpose is to disseminate knowledge and awareness about prosthetic and orthotic science among professionals working in the field of health care and rehabilitation.This can increase patient prosthetic and orthotic care services across the world and well-being.an online search carried out to find out the various perspective of prosthetics and orthotics as follows definition, history, demography, and role of Prosthetist and orthotist in disability optimization. Early identification and appropriate prosthetic and orthotic intervention can bring hope and independency in the patient to lead a normal life.
Análise sobre a implantação da política inclusiva na França e no Brasil: impactos das orientações supranacionais e efeitos sobre a gestão escolar
Authors: Santana Painaud Keyla , Kohout-Diaz Magdalena
Published: September 2020

O ponto de virada em favor da transformação dos sistemas educacionais por meio da ética inclusiva traduz as ambições mais recentes em termos de reforma política educativa adotada por países come Brasil e França. Nesses contextos, esse projeto remete a um alinhamento, nem sempre coerente, entre disposições nacionais, internacionais, supranacionais (Unesco, OCDE) e demandas da sociedade civil. A fim de ponderar essas diferentes retóricas e verificar seus efeitos sobre as condições de implementação da educação inclusiva na França e no Brasil, este artigo propõe uma análise teórico-bibliográfica, cujos resultados apontam para importantes contradições entre a ética inclusiva e a gestão escolar de nossos dias.
Proposta de um framework para o emprego de gamificação em atividades presenciais nos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem
Authors: Trommer Tâmisa , Gadis Ribeiro Vinicius , Zabadal Jorge , Silveira Sidnei Renato , Bertolini Cristiano
Published: September 2020

Estudos sobre a atração humana por jogos sugerem que esses podem estimular a moti­vação, o foco e a autonomia, entre outros efeitos benéficos que fidelizam os indivíduos no contexto do jogo. Em contrapartida ao seu caráter lúdico, na formação acadê­mica, as aulas presenciais podem demandar estratégias de ensino adaptadas. O presente trabalho considerou aspectos da teoria para compor um quadro de referência, o qual constituiu a base para um processo de planejamento de atividades gamificadas em aulas presenciais no ensino superior. Do registro sistemático desse planejamento – bem como da análise posterior da realização das atividades –, um docente pode aprender gamifica­ção direcionada para o ensino presencial, de maneira a remodelar suas práticas atuais e adaptá-las para aproximar as atividades e o conteúdo à realidade dos seus estudantes.

Estudos sobre a atração humana por jogos sugerem que esses podem estimular a moti­vação, o foco e a autonomia, entre outros efeitos benéficos que fidelizam os indivíduos no contexto do jogo. Em contrapartida ao seu caráter lúdico, na formação acadê­mica, as aulas presenciais podem demandar estratégias de ensino adaptadas. O presente trabalho considerou aspectos da teoria para compor um quadro de referência, o qual constituiu a base para um processo de planejamento de atividades gamificadas em aulas presenciais no ensino superior. Do registro sistemático desse planejamento – bem como da análise posterior da realização das atividades –, um docente pode aprender gamifica­ção direcionada para o ensino presencial, de maneira a remodelar suas práticas atuais e adaptá-las para aproximar as atividades e o conteúdo à realidade dos seus estudantes.
CITRAAN DALAM NOVEL CINTA SUCI ZAHRANA KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZYDAN IMPLEMENTASINYA PADA PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA DI SMA
Authors: Akbar Ade , Dinar Sri Suryana , Balawa La Ode
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini mengkaji aspek citraan dalam novel Cinta Suci Zahrana karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy dan Implementasinya Pada Pembelajaran Sastra di SMA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber datanya pada penelitian yaitu Novel Cinta Suci Zahrana karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy dan data berupa kata, kalimat, paragraf, dan dialog dalam teks yang berisi citraan dalam Novel Cinta Suci Zahrana karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan teknik baca catat. Data yang berupa novel/teks diklarifikasi berdasarkan unsur-unsur citraan sesuai dengan kajian stilistika dalam novel Cinta Suci Zahrana karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy. Hasil penelitian terhadap aspek citraan dalam novel Cinta Suci Zahrana dengan kajian stilistika yakni (1) Citraan penglihatan sejumlah 234, (2) Citraan pendengaran sejumlah 53, (3) Citraan perabaan sejumlah 30, (4) Citraan penciuman sejumlah 5, (5) Citraan gerak sejumlah 61, (6) Citraan pencecapan sejumlah 18, dan (7) Citraan intelektual sejumlah 40. Implementasi aspek citraan sebagai materi ajar di SMA bertujuan untuk mencapai kompetensi pembelajaran dengan kompetensi dasar "memahami, membandingkan, menganalisis, mengevaluasi, mengimpretasi, memproduksi, menyunting, mengabstraksi, dan mengonversi struktur teks, baik dalam gendre sastra maupun nonsastra, serta unsur kebahasaan dan fungsi sosial baik secara lisan maupun tulisan". Materi ajar disajikan dalam bentuk modul pembelajaran.Kata kunci: citraan, novel Cinta Suci Zahrana
SIKAP SISWA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 15 KONSEL
Authors: Sasmita Sasmita , Nurlaela Nurlaela , Rahim Amirudin
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan sikap siswa terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 15 Konsel. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian lapangan sebab peneliti turun langsung ke lokasi penelitian (sekolah). Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket berstruktur skala likert disertai observasi. Skala ini dikemas dengan menampilkan empat pilihan jawaban yaitu sangat setuju, setuju, tidak setuju dan sangat tidak setuju. Hasil penelitian menunjukan persentase sikap sangat setuju 96%, setuju 4%, tidak setuju 0%, dan sangat tidak setuju 0%. Sikap siswa terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 15 Konsel berada pada kategori sangat setuju, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 15 Konsel bersikap positif terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Kata Kunci: sikap siswa, pembelajaran
KARAKTER TOKOH DALAM NOVEL SOGI KARYA FAIKA BURHAN
Authors: Walhidaya Taufik , Udu Sumiman , Yunus Yunus
Published: September 2020

Abstract : Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana karakter tokoh dalam novel “Sogi karya Faika Burhan?”Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan karakter tokoh dalam novel Sogi karya Faika Burhan, yang kemudian diharapkan dapat memberi manfaat.Salah satunya dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada pembaca tentang karya sastra mengenai karakter tokoh dalam novel Sogi karya Faika Burhan.Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif.Dikatakan deskriptif kualitatif karena penelitian ini mendeskripsikan data yang dianalisis berupa karakter tokoh yang terdapat dalam novel “Sogi” karya Faika Burhan. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif adalah penelitian yang ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis fenomena-fenomena, peristiwa aktivitas sosial secara alamiah maka dalam penelitian ini, peneliti akan mendeskripsikan tokoh dan karakter tokoh dalam novel sogi, karya Faika Burhan. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kepustakaan, karena penelitian ini didukung oleh referensi teks novel maupun sumber buku penunjang lainnya yang mencakup masalah dalam penelitian ini.Penelitian kepustakaan adalah penelitian yang objeknya berupa buku, naskah berbentuk manuskrip, dan internet.    Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Sogi karya Faika Burhan yang di terbitkan oleh Penerbit Garudhawaca bekerja sama dengan Rumah Bunyi, tahun 2018 terdiri dari 174 halaman. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik baca catat.Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis struktural.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam novel Sogikarya Faika Burhan membahas tentang latar dan tokoh.Latar ada tiga yaitu latar tempat, waktu, dan sosial. Tokoh-tokoh yang terdapat dalam novel Sogi karya Faika Burhan, ada dua puluh lima tokoh tetapi peneliti membatasi tokoh-tokoh yang akan di analisis karakternya mengingat hanya empat tokoh yang aktif dan begitu memengaruhi kehidupan tokoh lainya, dan tokoh tokoh tersebut memiliki penceritaan yang sangat menarik untuk di analisis. Adapun  keempat tokoh tersebut ialah: tokoh Tenri yang memiliki sfat tokoh tritagonis, Tokoh Linda yang memiliki sifat tokoh protagonis, Tokoh Rosa yang memiliki sifat tokoh antagonis, sedangkan Tokoh Ogi yang memiliki sifat protagonis. Ke empat tokoh tersebut memiliki karakter yang berbeda. Kata Kunci: karakter; tokoh; novel
TOKSISITAS AKUT DAN LETHAL DOSIS (LD50) EKSTRAK ETANOL UWI BANGGAI UNGU (Dioscorea alata L.) PADA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Sulastra Corry Stephanie , Khaerati Khildah , Ihwan
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental murni dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui gejala toksisitas akut dan lethal dose 50 ekstrak etanol uwi Banggai ungu (Dioscorea alata L.) terhadap tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus). Penelitian ini menggunakan 20 ekor tikus yang dibagi menjadi empat kelompok dan diberikan dosis bertingkat yaitu 1 g/kgBB, 2 g/kgBB, 4 g/kgBB, dan 8 g/kgBB ekstrak etanol uwi Banggai ungu dengan sekali pemberian secara oral kemudian diamati gejala ketoksikan dan jumlah kematian pada tiap hewan uji setelah 24 jam, selanjutnya dilakukan pengamatan bobot badan selama 14 hari tanpa diberikan perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan LD50 ekstrak etanol uwi Banggai ungu (Dioscorea alata L.) adalah semu atau bukan LD50 yang sesungguhnya yaitu  >8 g/kgBB dan masuk dalam kategori praktis tidak toksik (5-15 g/kgBB). Gejala klinis yang teramati pada tikus yaitu menurunnya aktivitas motorik pada dosis tertinggi dan frekuensi grooming yang meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan dosis.
Educación y neoliberalismo en el Perú de los '90
Authors: Pacheco Lay Gonzalo
Published: September 2020

Los tiempos cambian. De la máquina a vapor en los primeros años del inicio de la revolución industrial pasamos, a fines del siglo XX, a la producción automatizada y controlada por los ordenadores. La automatización del proceso industrial ha permitido que los robots desplacen a la mano de obra humana. No obstante este desplazamiento del factor humano, el mercado de trabajo se transforma y en él surgen nuevas especialidades.
Educación y paz
Authors: Guerrero Ortiz Luis
Published: September 2020

El texto fue escrito por un conocido pedagogo alemán, Johan Sulzer, en 1748. Pero la cita constituye apenas una muestra del enorme inventario de creencias respecto de la educación de los niños, que Katharina Rutschky reunió en su famoso libro, "Pedagogía Negra". El niño no debe habituarse a hacer su voluntad.  A la base de ese sencillo principio hay ciertamente una percepción de la niñez y, por lo mismo, de la propia naturaleza humana, extraordinariamente vigente, pese a la enorme distancia que nos separa de la Alemania del siglo XVIII.
Território e Sociedade na Era da Globalização: Apontamentos teóricos sobre os Novos Muros na Europa
Authors: De Paula Sara Aparecida , Freire de Mello Leonardo
Published: September 2020

O conceito clássico de território conecta-se com a identidade, o espaço geográfico e o poder do Estado-Nação delimitado através do estabelecimento e manutenção de fronteiras. No entanto, este conceito vem passando, desde a segunda metade do século XX, por sistemáticas transformações, influenciadas, sobretudo, pela era da globalização com a consolidação de processos de desterritorialização em que os fluxos de pessoas, capitais e informações são cada vez mais fluidos, provocando mudanças bruscas no ambiente, na sociedade e nas suas dinâmicas. Sendo o território o meio onde os fenômenos sociais efetivamente ocorrem, é imprescindível ter uma visão integradora sobre a teoria e a realidade, considerando a sociedade, o ser humano e o ambiente uma unidade interativa. Assim, este trabalho propõe uma análise teórica sobre o conceito de território bem como suas transformações sob o viés das dinâmicas dos novos muros na Europa.
Repercussões das Feiras Nacionais de Matemática na Integração Curricular: olhares de docentes da Educação Profissional Técnica de Nível Médio
Authors: Chagas e Sá Lauro , Rovetta Organdi Mongin , Welsing Davi Ribeiro Novaes
Published: September 2020

As Feiras de Matemática já são realizadas no Brasil há mais de trinta anos. Ao longo desse tempo, elas foram se constituindo como um importante espaço de aprendizagem científica e promoção de experiências. Considerando a expansão das Feiras nas unidades federativas, o texto em tela dá continuidade aos estudos sobre a integração de componentes curriculares da Educação Profissional Técnica de Nível Médio. Para isso, analisamos repercussões das Feiras Nacionais de Matemática na Integração Curricular a partir de olhares de docentes que orientaram projetos apresentados em duas edições desse evento, nos anos de 2016 e 2018. Tivemos como base teórica os cenários de investigação de Ole Skovsmose, bem como documentos curriculares e pressupostos teóricos que tratam da articulação entre formação geral e formação profissional, do conceito de interdisciplinaridade e dos cenários de investigação. Observamos, com este estudo, que a interdisciplinaridade proposta nos projetos de Feiras de Matemática pode contribuir para a reconstituição da totalidade do conhecimento científico de outrora, a partir da relação entre conceitos de diferentes componentes curriculares, da formação básica e da formação profissional, além de provocar uma reflexão nos professores quanto às suas aulas de matemática com vista à formação profissional do aluno.
The weaponization of web archives: Data craft and COVID-19 publics
Authors: Acker Amelia , Chaiet Mitch
Published: September 2020

An unprecedented volume of harmful health misinformation linked to the coronavirus pandemic has led to the appearance of misinformation tactics that leverage web archives in order to evade content moderation on social media platforms. Here we present newly identified manipulation techniques designed to maximize the value, longevity, and spread of harmful and non-factual content across social media using provenance information from web archives and social media analytics. After identifying conspiracy content that has been archived by human actors with the Wayback Machine, we report on user patterns of “screensampling,” where images of archived misinformation are spread via social platforms. We argue that archived web resources from the Internet Archive’s Wayback Machine and subsequent screenshots contribute to the COVID-19 “misinfodemic” in platforms. Understanding these manipulation tactics that use sources from web archives reveals something vexing about information practices during pandemics—the desire to access reliable information even after it has been moderated and fact-checked, for some individuals, will give health misinformation and conspiracy theories more traction because it has been labeled as specious content by platforms.
FINDING THE SIZE OF PRESSURE FORCE ON UNDERWATER HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES IN DESIGN AND AGRICULTURAL TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS
Authors: Pryshlyak Viktor , Dubchak Viktor
Published: September 2020

The article presents the results of scientific analytical studies that provide finding the pressure force on underwater hydraulic structures, such as, dams of hydroelectric power stations, sedimentation tanks for liquid organic fertilizers, sewage, coastal fortifications of lakes, rivers, ponds, etc.
Practical experience in industrial and pedagogical activity and the analysis of inventive and scientific research of domestic as well as foreign scientists showed that constructive, technological and economic feasibility, operational safety of underwater hydraulic structures requires further analytical and calculation studies based on mathematical optimization methods. Of particular great scientific interest are the achievements of Chinese scientists. Their achievements from the calculation, design, construction and operation of hydraulic structures of small and large hydroelectric power stations are recognized by scientists, designers and manufacturers in the world.
The work is based on research aimed at the mathematical justification of the parameters of a rectangular and trapezoidal airlock and a circular hatch, which is located at an arbitrary, optimally justified depth.
It was taken into account that new students are enrolled in universities annually for training, they need to obtain knowledge based on the strength of the structures of objects with the use of innovative techniques based on the fundamental mathematical apparatus.
The formation of professional competencies of agricultural engineers should ensure the ability to apply in their work the theoretical foundations and basic methods of physics and mathematics, hydrostatics, dynamics, fluid mechanics for the calculation and design of technical objects, and, of course, underwater hydraulic structures. Agroengineers should be able to perform strength calculations on the walls of tanks of any geometric profiles for storing liquids, as well as side walls and bottoms of hydraulic structures, bodies located in liquids.
FEATURES OF FORMULATION THE CLAIM OF INVENTION OR THE UTILITY MODEL AS OBJECTS OF LEGAL PROTECTION
Authors: Kholodyuk Oleksandr , Bulin Ruslan
Published: September 2020

Inventive and patent licensing work is an integral part of the activities of engineering, technical and scientific workers in all spheres of the economy. Invention is creation of technological (technical) solution that meets the conditions of patentability (novelty, inventive step and industrial applicability). Such solutions may, in particular, be inventions or utility models. Therefore, the processing of applications, in particular its component, which are the claim of invention and the utility mode formulal, is an urgent task when preparing the application materials for obtaining the security document - patent.
The object of the study in this article was the preparation, the sequence of presentation, taking into account the structure of the interrelated elements and parts of the formula, as a component of an application for an invention or utility model.
The purpose of the work was to fully and comprehensively investigate the proper execution of the claim of invention and the utility model as an integral part of the application, and one that defines the scope of legal protection.
The task of the work was: to consider the creativity and inventive activity of man as a form of self-realization; analyze the properties of the invention and utility model as objects of legal protection; investigate the features of the claim of invention and utility models.
The research methodology was based on the method of materialistic dialectics, methods of analysis and synthesis of both information from official sources and information from the works of other researchers.
The scientific work considers the peculiarities of execution of the claim of invention or utility model as an integral part of the application, which is submitted to the state enterprise "Ukrainian Institute of Intellectual Property" for a patent. The purpose of the claim of invention and its requirements have been analyzed. Thus, the features of the invention (utility model) in the claim of invention (utility model) are laid out in such a way as to enable them to be identified, that is, a clear understanding of their content by a person skilled in the art. The composition of the claim containing limiting, separating and distinguishing parts has been analyzed. The features of the content of the application for the invention of "device", "method" and "new application of a known product or process" are considered.
АКТИВІЗАЦІЯ СТИМУЛЮВАННЯ ВОДОЕФЕКТИВНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ РЕГІОНУ В УМОВАХ НАРОСТАЮЧОЇ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРНОЇ КРИЗИ
Authors: Федулова С.О.
Published: September 2020

У статті розглянуто питання розроблення інструментів активізації стимулювання водоефективної діяльності регіону. Увага дослідження сконцентрована на тому, що діяльність підприємств водопровідно-каналізаційного господарства жорстко контролюється органами місцевого самоврядування та держадміністраціями. Запропоновано інструменти активізації стимулювання водоефективної діяльності регіону в умовах поглиблення трансформації інфраструктурного забезпечення та обґрунтовано заходи активізації і мотиви, а також напрями застосування інструментів зазначеної активізації. Актуалізовано, що кінцевим результатом регулювання є забезпечення високого рівня добробуту населення завдяки стимулюванню водоефективної діяльності регіону, що забезпечить відтворення водного капіталу регіонів на засадах динамічності розвитку та інфраструктурного забезпечення.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ДОХОДІВ НАСЕЛЕННЯ УКРАЇНИ ЯК ОДИН З ЧИННИКІВ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ РИНКУ ПРАЦІ
Authors: Наумова М.А. , Гончарук Н.С. Н.С.
Published: September 2020

В умовах сучасної невизначеності та соціально-економічної нестабільності, кризової ситуації в економіці та державі, несприятливого впливу глобальних змін у світовій економіці, четвертої індустріальної революції та пандемії Covid-19 зростає актуальність постійного моніторингу та аналізу соціально-економічних умов життя населення України. Метою статті є статистичне дослідження поточного стану доходів населення України, аналіз динаміки його основних джерел, побудова системно-динамічної моделі, прогнозування зайнятості та доходів населення на її основі. У статті проаналізовано динаміку структури доходів населення. Проведено дослідження динаміки середньомісячної заробітної плати, визначено позитивну тенденцію її зростання останніми роками. Зроблено порівняльний аналіз коефіцієнта Джині України із сусідніми країнами. Представлено результати моделювання доходів населення та зайнятості за допомогою системно-динамічного моделювання. Визначено прогнозні значення основних показників ринку праці на 2021 рік, а саме показники чисельності зайнятого населення, доходів та рівня бідності населення. Запропоновано низку заходів у сфері державного регулювання, які спрямовані на побудову соціально орієнтованої ринкової економіки.
EFEKTIFITAS PENYEBARAN PESAN AL-QURAN SEBAGAI KONTRIBUSI DALAM MEMBENTUK GENERASI QURANI
Authors: Yuhadi Irfan
Published: September 2020

Al-Quran merupakan sebuah kitab suci yang berisi petunjuk bagi manusia sekaligus pembeda antara kebaikan dengan keburukan. Di dalam Al-Quran terdapat perintah untuk melakukan kebaikan dan ada pula perintah untuk menjauhi berbagai keburukan. Oleh karena itu, maka orang- orang yang beriman perlu diingatkan dengan pesan-pesan dalam Al-Quran. Di era modern sekarang ini cara penyebaran pesan-pesan Al-Quran bisa dilakukan melalui media sosial. Sehingga hanya dalam waktu yang singkat pesan-pesan Al-Quran tersebut dapat viral tersebar ke penjuru nusantara melalui ponsel pintar mereka. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah tentang: (1) konsep penyebaran pesan Al-Quran, (2) efektifitas penyebaran pesan Al-Quran, (3) saran dalam penyebaran pesan Al-Quran agar lebih efektif sebagai kontribusi dalam membentuk generasi Qurani. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.

Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pesan Al-Quran dibuat dengan mengambil potongan ayat-ayat Al-Quran, lalu disebarkan kepada beberapa koordinator yang tersebar di beberapa kota di Jawa Timur melalui berbagai sarana media sosial. (2) Penyebaran pesan Al-Quran melalui media sosial dinilai cukup efektif sebagai kontribusi dalam membentuk generasi. (3) Di antara saran agar penyebaran pesan Al-Quran menjadi lebih efektif adalah: (a) Memperbanyak tema tentang hubungan antar manusia, (b) Tidak menggunakan bahasa yang terlalu formal, (c) Desain tulisan dan gambarnya diperbagus.
دراسة نقدية لخمسة الأحاديث الأواخر في باب فضيلة الأذان من كتاب "لباب الحديث" للإمام جلال الدين السيوطي
Authors: Lukman Sanusin Dan
Published: September 2020

ومن مصنفات السنة التي اعتنى مؤلفه بذكر فضيلة اأذان ضمن كتابه هو كتاب "لباب الحديث" لإلمام السيوطي رحمه هللا 911(ه(. وقد انتشر هذا الكتاب في املجتمع اإلندونيس ي انتشارا واسعا. وقد اعتمدوا على هذا الكتاب في فضائل اأعمال، بل جعل بعضهم للمجربات مثل بعض أحاديث في هذا الباب لعالج العين. ولقد أورد اإلمام رحمه هللا فيه عشرة أحاديث في الباب الثامن من الكتاب، إال أن فيه مسألة، وهي: )1 أن املؤلف اكتفى بذكر املتن دون اإلسناد في الكتاب. )2 ولم يذكر من خرج تلك اأحاديث من أئمة الحديث. )3 مع أن املؤلف ذكر في مقدمة الكتاب أنه أراد أن يجمع كتابا لألخبار النبوية واآلثار املروية بإسناد صحيح وثيق. فعلى هذا، أراد الباحث أن يواصل دراسة مابقي من اأحاديث في الباب إلخوة كلية اإلمام الشافعي للدراسات اإلسالمية إكماال ملا قد سبق بحثه، وهي خمسة اأحاديث اأواخر في الباب. والهدف من هذه الدراسة هو )1 معرفة مخرج خمسة اأحاديث اأواخر في باب فضيلة اأذان من كتاب "لباب الحديث" من أئمة الحديث. )2 ومعرفة درجة تلك اأحاديث. )3 ومعرفة صحة قول اإلمام السيوطي الذي ذكر في مقدمة كتابه أنه أورد اأحاديث بسند صحيح وثيق. وهذا البحث يعد من البحوث املكتبية التي تقوم على مطالعة الكتب والرسائل العلمية والبحوث التي لها صلة بموضوع البحث. وأما املنهج الذي سرت عليه هو املنهج الكيفي الوصفي النقدي، وذلك بجمع طرق اأحاديث من مصادرها اأصلية ثم دراستها حسب القواعد والظوابط عند املحدثين ونقد متن اأحاديث والحكم عليها. وبعد القيام بالدراسة وباملناهيج التي قررته تحصلت بعض النتائج: فالحديث اأولال يصح، أخرجه الديلمي في الفردوس. والحديث الثاني ضعيف اإلسناد، أخرجه ابن أبي شيبة في املصنف. والحديث الثالث موضوع، أخرجه الديلمي في الفردوس وابنه في املسند الفردوس، وكذلك الخطيب في تاريخ بغداد. والحديث الرابع ليس له اإلسناد.والحديث الخامس ضعيف سندا ومتنا، أخرجه الحافظ ابن حجر الغرائب امللتقطة من مسند الفردوس مما ليس في الكتب املشهورة. فعلى هذا تبين لي أن اأحاديث الذي جمعها السيوطي في كتابه "لباب الحديث" ليس كلها صحيحة كما يقول في املقدمة، بل فيه أحاديث ضعيفة وموضوعة وقد ال يعرف إسناده
HADIAH PERAYAAN YANG TIDAK SYAR’I
Authors: Arifin Muhamad
Published: September 2020

Di negara demokrasi, masyarakat memiliki kebebasan untuk beribadah sesuai dengan agama masing masing. Salah satu konsekwensi langsung dari prinsip di atas, terciptanya masyarakat yang hiterogin, ummat Islam hidup berdampingan dengan penganut agama lain. Dengan demikian, setiap penganut agama dilindungi secara undang undang untuk merayakan berbagai hari besar agamanya, sehingga di tengah satu masyarakat, terjadi perayaan hari hari besar secara bergantian. Biasanya pada setiap perayaan hari besar, mereka berusaha untuk menyemarakkannya, diantaranya dengan menyajikan berbagai hidangan spesial yang sesuai dengan keagungan hari besar tersebut. Untuk menambah semarak, perayaan hari hari besar tersebut, para penganut suatu agama juga berbagi kebahagiaan dengan masyarakat sekitar. Ada yang berkirim makanan, hadiah, dan ucapan selamat. Ada pula yang mengadakan jamuan makan, dengan mengundang masyarakat sekitar, baik jamuan makan yang diadakan di tempat ibadah atau di rumah masing masing. Umat Islam sering bersilang pendapat dalam menyikapi hadiah atau undangan jamuan makan penganut agama lain, apakah menerimanya dan memakan makanan tersebut atau menolaknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjawab polemik ini, guna membantu masyarakat bersikap dengan tepat sesuai ketentuan syari’at.