bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Virtualização e Fisioterapia
Authors: Figueiredo André Felipe da Silva , Barros Helda Oliveira
Published: June 2022

O processo de reabilitação motora é permeado por desafios e, em um contexto de inovação tecnológica, de grandes oportunidades. A presente investigação teve como objetivo elaborar dois sistemas com a participação de dez voluntários para testes e dois profissionais de fisioterapia a partir de uma plataforma de Realidade Virtual e outra de Realidade Mista voltadas a membros superiores, visando aperfeiçoar o acompanhamento, ampliar o alcance, melhorar o engajamento e a performance de terapias realizadas, presencial e remotamente, à luz de heurísticas de usabilidade ainda com voluntários de testes saudáveis. Além das heurísticas específicas para ambientes virtuais imersivos e uma abordagem de Design Thinking, o presente trabalho explicita o caminho metodológico perpassado para a compreensão do problema, ideação, prototipação, testes e validação dos sistemas propostos utilizando o Design Science Research, municiando futuros exploradores da Realidade Virtual e Realidade Mista com um processo estruturado e focado em desenvolver soluções para a área de fisioterapia. Os resultados mostram uma boa adoção por parte dos usuários aos dois sistemas, com vantagens e desvantagens particulares e uma necessidade de futuro desenvolvimento.
Visualidades e visibilidades das mulheres negras
Authors: Bezerra Natasha , Lima Haidée Cristina Câmara
Published: June 2022

Este artigo apresenta um estudo das visualidades e visibilidades das mulheres negras na cenografia do carnaval do Recife no ano 2006. Feito a partir de revisão bibliográfica, busca estudar as relações estruturais destes regimes e examinar a estética e representação enquanto instrumentos de poder usando a análise semiótica como ferramenta para discutir os sentidos destas imagens, além de verificar se estes modos de representação geram identificação nestas mulheres.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Air Minum dalam Kemasan Menggunakan Metode FMEA dan Penerapan Kaizen (Study Kasus di PT.Lombok Pusaka Adam, Jelantik Lombok Tengah)
Authors: Pahmi Lailatul , Sulistiowati Emmy Dyah , Harsyiah Lisa
Published: June 2022

The clean water is one of the basic needs with unlimited use even in the economic field. The opportunities provided can be utilized by companies that produce bottled drinking water (AMDK). The existence of defective products is obtained in production so that the need for quality analysis of the product is still within the control limits on the P chart. This is done by knowing the highest value in the influential failure mode. So that suggestions for improvement with kaizen can be given. Based on the control P chart obtained, all points of defective products in the production process are within control limits with a UCL limit of 0.00804 and an LCL limit of 0.00602. This indicates that the defective product is statistically controlled. The FMEA method assigns a priority value to each failure mode. The value is the Risk Priority Number (RPN). The biggest RPN is that the cover does not stick to the surface of the cup, with an RPN value of 240. The proposed improvement using the Kaizen method is to increase inspections and routine repairs on the machine. Keywords: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA), Kaizen, Quality Control, Statistical Process Control (SPC)
Derivation and Physical Meaning of the Schrodinger Equation of a Particle in One Dimensional Space
Authors: Harianja Joko Krismanto
Published: June 2022

Research has been carried out to determine the physical meaning and derivation of the Schrodinger equation with the literature study research method. Based on the research results obtained through data processing in the form of information obtained from various literature sources, it can be concluded that the general solution of the Schrodinger equation is a wave function. In general, based on mathematical calculations by applying the technique of solving differential equations to the Schrodinger equation, it can be seen that this equation has many solutions, but not all of these solutions can be said to be functions that meet the wave function criteria. This wave function must be able to interpret the real physical criteria of a particle.
Assessment of serum electrolytes levels among sickle cell patients in South-Eastern Nigeria
Authors: Chisimdindu Frances Nnaji  , Cyprian Emeka Oguji  , Kelvin Nkemakonam Orji  , Ifeoma Chinwe Ikegwuonu  , Ifunanyachukwu Confidence Onuchukwu  , Sheriffdeen Adedolapo Adebisi  , Blessing Chinyere Oguzie  , Carmilla Ijeoma Udensi  , Nchekwube Esther Nwabuona  , Ukeoma Genevieve Kelechi  , Ebubechukwu Lovelyn Ofojama  , Chisom Odinakachukwu Ofoamalu  , Chisom Nwabundo Okafor
Published: June 2022

Background: Sickle cell disease is a common genetic disorder mainly characterized by vascular occlusion and haemolysis and it constitutes a major public health problem. The aim of this study is to assess the serum electrolyte levels in sickle cell patients attending the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu. Materials and methodology: A total of 66 subjects, ages 18 – 40 years, were recruited for this study with thirty sickle cell subjects (female = 16, Male = 14) as test subjects and thirty non-sickle cell subjects (female = 21, male = 9) as control subjects. A total of 5mls of venous blood was collected from each subject. The serum obtained from each sample was analyzed for serum electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate) by potentiometry using a sensacore autoanalyzer. The data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22. Results: Anthropometric results obtained from this study showed a significant decrease (P < 0.05) in mean ± SD of systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and body mass index (BMI) in the test subjects compared to the control subjects respectively. The electrolyte analyses showed a significant increase (P < 0.05) in mean ± SD of potassium and chloride in the test subjects compared to the control subjects respectively. The control subjects have a non-significant increase (P > 0.05) mean ± SD of sodium compared to the sickle cell subjects while the sickle cell subject has a non-significant increase (P > 0.05) mean ± SD of bicarbonate compared to the control subjects. There was a positive correlation between sodium and bicarbonate, while in the other parameters; no significant correlation existed. Conclusion: This study concludes that sickle cell anaemia subjects are predisposed to electrolyte variations, hence, the need to check these electrolyte values in sickle cell subjects.
Transition from catheter feeding to oral feeding and breastfeeding of neonates in NICU
Authors: Eirini Orovou  , Panagiotis Eskitzis  , Ioanna Polatskidou  , Evangelia Antoniou
Published: June 2022

With increasing survival rates among preterm neonates, reducing morbidity and better long-term prognosis have become a priority. Thus, feeding is of utmost importance in the health care and development of the neonates in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. The aim of this literature review was a brief analysis of the transition steps from catheter feeding to oral feeding and breastfeeding of preterm neonates in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Data were collected through the review of the literature from the databases (Medline/PubMed, Google Scholar, and Crossref). Based on the collected data on an international level, some techniques rely on the specificity of each population and require adaptation to the data of each Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. In any case, the correct application of the protocols by all NICU health professionals, aims at the proper nutritional transition and installation of oral nutrition, including breastfeeding.
Decomposição de resíduos de plantas forrageiras em função da utilização de bioativador
Authors: Oliveira Tayla Évellin de , Piza Paola Cristina de , Mantovani José Ricardo , Florentino Ligiane Aparecida
Published: June 2022

O conhecimento das características de decomposição e liberação de nutrientes de resíduos vegetais é de suma importância para o sistema produtivo e possui papel fundamental na conservação e no manejo da fertilidade do solo. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito do bioativador na decomposição de diferentes resíduos vegetais adicionados ao solo e nos teores de fósforo disponível. Foram utilizados cinco tratamentos, sendo quatro resíduos provenientes da parte aérea de Brachiaria humidicola, B. ruziziensis, Crotalaria juncea e Cajanus cajan e um controle negativo (sem resíduo vegetal), associado ou não à aplicação do bioativador de solo na dose de 600g ha-1. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 5x2, com três repetições por tratamento. A decomposição dos resíduos foi medida por meio da evolução de C-CO2, em amostragens semanais, por um período de 56 dias e os teores de P dados por meio de análise química do solo ao fim do experimento. O uso do bioativador de solo não contribuiu de forma positiva para o acúmulo de carbono evoluído e teores de fósforo.
Strategi Aliansi Perempuan Merangin (APM) dalam Mengadvokasi Perempuan di Kabupaten Merangin, Jambi: Meninjau Kembali Program Anti Kekerasan
Authors: Fitria Roza , Kurniawan Edi , Marlina Siti
Published: June 2022

Tulisan ini mengkaji pelaksanaan program anti kekerasan terhadap perempuan di Kabupaten Merangin, Provinsi Jambi, yang digerakkan Aliansi Perempuan Merangin (APM), strategi pelaksanaannya dan kendala yang dihadapi. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di satuan kerja APM Merangin, Dusun Marga Mulya, Desa Pulau Tujuh, Kecamatan Pamenang Barat, Merangin. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa, pertama, pelaksanaan program anti kekerasan terhadap perempuan pada APM Merangin dilakukan dengan dialog publik, kampanye, sosialisasi, dan melalui siaran radio; kedua, strategi APM Merangin dalam melaksanakan prtogram tersebut yakni menjalin mitra kerja, sosialisasi, pelayanan pada korban dan pengumpulan dana; ketiga, kendala yang dihadapi APM dalam pelaksanaan program tersebut adalah kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat, tidak berani melapor. Upaya dalam menghadapinya dengan cara membuat acara sosialisasi menarik, penjadwalan ulang, dan aktif berpastisipasi.
The Relationships between Frailty and Quality of Life in Elderly Women with Breast Cancer
Authors: Depboylu B. , Ozturk N. , Nigdelioglu B. , Discigil G.
Published: June 2022

Background: It is well known that oncologic management of elderly patients is complicated, and physicians should well define the ultimate goals when choosing treatment modalities. Cancer treatment should not necessarily focus on survival but aim for a good quality of life for the patient in light of their frailty.

Patients and Methods: This is a retrospective cross-sectional survey study. One hundred fifty-eight women with breast cancer participated in this study. The PRISMA-7 Frailty Index and WHOQOL-OLD Module assessed participants’ frailty and quality of life. SPSS 26.0 and Medcalc 14 [Acacialaan 22, B-8400 Ostend, Belgium] programs were used for statistical analyses. Statistically significant associations between the PRISMA-7 scale and the WHOQOL-OLD Module were assessed.

Results: Of the158 participants, the median age [min-max] was 71 [65-96] years, and 61.2% had stage I and II breast cancer. Lumpectomy was 61.1%, and 75% received chemotherapy-radiotherapy and hormone therapy. For the WHOQOL-OLD domains; financial status [p=0.001] with the sensory ability domain, work status [p<0.001] and education status[p=0.004] with the autonomy domain, education status [p=0.002] with PPF activity domain, education status [p=0.001] and work status [p=0.007] with the social participation domain, treatment modality [p=0.003] with death &dying domain, number of comorbidities [p=0.004] with intimacy domain statistically significant. The total score was associated with education status [p=0.005] and the number of comorbidities [p=0.010]. Frailty correlated positively with age [cut-off age 68 years; p<0.001]. Education status was inversely associated with increased frailty [p=0.003]. The relationship between the PRISMA-7 scale and the WHOQOL-OLD Module correlated negatively in five out of six dimensions except for the Intimacy domain.

Conclusions: It is necessary to design customized cancer management programs to improve specific components of elderly women with breast cancer with increased frailty by revealing the associations in domains of QoL.
Ante-Litteram One Health in India Three Examples of Community-Based Debate and Action on Multispecies Wellbeing
Authors: Nadal Deborah
Published: June 2022

Historical research on One Health is offering interesting information about the development of this concept within human and animal health institutions and professions. In contrast, little is known about whether and how local communities have discussed – in their own terms – and managed One Health issues. This paper presents three examples of community-led debate and action on One Health in India: the eco-religion of Bishnois, the collapse of the vulture population, and plastic pollution in cows’ bodies. More research from the social sciences and the humanities is necessary to understand and learn from the dynamics of multispecies entanglements at the local level.
Enrico Di Pastena. Gracia Morales, N.I. 12
Authors: Londero Renata
Published: June 2022

Review of Di Pastena, E. (a cura di) (2021). Gracia Morales, N.I. 12. Pisa: ETS, 174 pp. La maschera e il volto. Teatro ispanico moderno e contemporaneo 6.
Bruno Vieira Amaral. Integrado Marginal: Biografia de José Cardoso Pires
Authors: Lucotti Eugenio
Published: June 2022

Review of Vieira Amaral, B. (2021). Integrado Marginal: Biografia de José Cardoso Pires. Lisboa: Contraponto, 599 pp.
António Sérgio. Saggi: Scritti di cultura e storia del Portogallo
Authors: Lucotti Eugenio
Published: June 2022

Review of Sérgio, A. (2021). Saggi: Scritti di cultura e storia del Portogallo. A cura di R. Vecchi e V. Russo; trad. di E. Alberani. Milano: Meltemi, 112 pp.
Tita Cepeda y Julio Olaciregui. Los años de aprendizaje de Álvaro Cepeda Samudio
Authors: Alarcón-Tobón Santiago
Published: June 2022

Review of de Cepeda, T.; Olaciregui, J. (directores) (2021). Los años de aprendizaje de Álvaro Cepeda Samudio. Barranquilla: Universidad del Norte Editorial, 168 pp.
ارتباط مقاصد الشريعة بأصول الفقه في استنباط الأحكام من النصوص Irtibathu Maqashidi as-Syari’ati Biushuli al-Fiqhi fi Istinbathi al-Ahkami min an-Nushushi
Authors: Niwari  , A. Halil Thahir
Published: June 2022

Tulisan ini mengkaji hubungan antara Maqashi al-syariah dengan Ushul fiqh dan kaidahkaidahnya dalam memahami nash dan mengeluarkan (istinbath) hukum-hukum darinya. Permasalahan utamanya adalah apa hubungan antara Maqashi al-syariah dengan Ushul fiqh dalam menurunkan hukum dari nash dan penerapannya? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka. Datanya diambil dari sumber perpustakaan, baik primer maupun sekunder. Metode pengumpulan datanya adalah dokumentasi, yang dikumpulkan secara tertulis.Hasil dalam tulisan ini adalah sebagai berikut. Hubungan antara Maqashid al-syariah dengan Ushul fiqh bahwa dalam meksplorasi nash penggunaan Maqashid al-syariah yaitu sejalan dengan kaidah-kaidah Ushul Fiqh. Setiap suatu kaidah Ushul Fiqh memiliki hubungannya sendiri dengan Maqashid al-syari’ah. Hubungan antara maqashidsyari’ah dan kaidah Ushul Fiqhdapat digambarkan sebagai berikut: 1) hubungan antara maqashid dan kaidah ‘am, ada dalam tiga bentuk: hubungan antara maqashid dengan kaidah ‘amketika ditentukan, hubungan antara maqashid dengan kaidah “’Ibrah itu dalam keumuman kata,bukan kekhususan sebab”, dan hubungan antara maqashid dengan ‘am ketika sebagian unsurnya bertentangan dengan mashlahah. 2) Hubungan antara maqashid Syariah dengankaidah isytirak,baik isytirak pada kata isim, fi’il, maupun harf. 3)Hubungan antara maqashid Syariah dengan kaidah khas. 4) Hubunganmaqashid syariah dengan kaidah muthlaq, yaitu hubungan maqashid dengan muthlaq yang terus menerus dan hubungan maqashid dengan muthlaqyang terbatas. 5) Hubungan maqashid syariah dengan kaidah nahi, yaitu hubungan maqashid dengan pembatasan yang dipertimbangkan dan hubungan maqashid dengan kaidah amar, 6) Hubungan maqashid syariah dengan kaidah haqiqat yaitu meninggalkan haqiqat yang masih mungkin demi mewujudkanmaqashid, dan mendahulukan majazdaripada haqiqat karena mempertimbangkan maqashid. 7) Hubunganmaqashid syariah dengan kaidah majaz,dan 8) Menghubungkan maqashid syariah dengan aturan perintah dan larangan.
Tahlīl Taghayyur Qīmah al-Nuqūd Fī Manẓūr al-Syarī’ah al-Islāmiyyah
Authors: Zainuddin Moch.
Published: June 2022

The problem of changes in the value of money, and the continuous fluctuation in its purchasing value, is one of the major problems that we face today. People wonder about the Sharia ruling on changes in the value during the term of the term, in the loan or deferred sale and other obligations related to the liability, and is the obligor required to fulfill the same What is his commitment or worth?. This research is a desk and applied study of the impact of changing the purchasing value of money in Islamic jurisprudence and economics, an applied study in contemporary financial transactions issues. The results of the research are that money is an idiomatic issue, and it does not have a specific form or substance required for it, and everything that people use as money or a standard can be cash, and what people call money is applied to the provisions of money such as the prohibition of usury and the obligation of zakat on it. Paper money is a special type of money, to which the provisions of money apply, but it is unique to its own provisions, including the need to take into account the change in its value.
 
تعد مشكلة تغير قيمة النقود، والتذبذب المستمر في قيمتها الشرائية من المشكلات الكبيرة التي نواجهها اليوم، ويتساءل الناس عن حكم الشريعة في تغير القيمة هذه في فترة الأجل، في القرض أو البيع الآجل وغيرهما من الالتزامات المتعلقة في الذمة، وهل يطلب إلى الملتزم أن يفي بمثل ما التزمه أم بقيمته؟ يعتبر هذا البحث من الدراسة المكتبية والتطبيقية لأثر تغير القيمة الشرائية للنقود في الفقه والاقتصاد  الإسلامي، دراسة تطبيقية في قضايا المعاملات المالية المعاصرة. ونتائج البحث هي أن النقود مسألة اصطلاحية فلا يشترط لها شكل معين أو مادة معينةـ، وكل ما يصطلح الناس عليه نقودا أو معيارا يمكن أن يكون نقدا، وما اصطلح عليه الناس نقودا تطبق عليه أحكام النقود كمنع الربا ووجوب الزكاة فيه.والنقود الورقية نوع خاص من النقود، تنطبق عليها أحكام النقود، إلا أنها تنفرد بأحكام خاصة بها، ومنها وجوب مراعاة التغير في قيمتها.
El proceso pictórico de José de Páez: Ciclo de la vida de la Virgen, santuario de Guadalupe, San Felipe, Chihuahua, México
Authors: Ramírez Sánchez Yana Arantxa
Published: June 2022

Entre 2015 y 2016 se realizó un proyecto de restauración de diez obras del Ciclo de la vida de la Virgen ubicadas en el santuario de Guadalupe de Chihuahua, México, firmadas por José de Páez y fechadas en 1772. En el marco de esa intervención, y como ejercicio clave para la intervención de la imagen, se realizó un análisis del proceder técnico del artista. Ese análisis se sustentó en el estudio de la configuración de las imágenes así como en la aplicación de pruebas instrumentales, como microscopia óptica digital (MOD) y fluorescencia de rayos X (FRX). Los resultados de ese acercamiento son valiosos, en tanto que, por una parte, enriquecen los conocimientos sobre los materiales y las formas de trabajo de Páez en un periodo de madurez artística en el que se evidencia su dominio de la tradición, y, por la otra, también se esbozan criterios académicos. ____ A restoration project took place between 2015 and 2016 on ten pieces from the Ciclo de la vida de la Virgen, located in the Shrine of Guadalupe, in the state of Chihuahua, Mexico, signed by José de Páez and dated in 1772. An analysis of the artist’s technical process was carried out in its framework, as a key component of this intervention. Said analysis was based on a study of the images’ composition as well as the application of instrumental studies, such as optical microscopy and X-ray fluorescence (XRF). The results from this approach are valuable since they enhance our knowledge on Paez’s materials and form of working in a period of artistic maturity, which displays his domination of traditions, and equally because they outline academic criteria.
Schritte zur Ganzheit
Authors: Krietsch Sophie , Heuer Birgit
Published: June 2022

Wie kann man an Schizophrenie erkrankten Menschen dabei helfen, wieder eine verlässliche Beziehung zur Welt zu finden? Basierend auf einem langjährigen Erfahrungs- und Wissensschatz entwickeln Sophie Krietsch und Birgit Heuer ein körperpsychotherapeutisches Vorgehen zur Behandlung psychotisch kranker Menschen im Einzel- und Gruppensetting. Im Zentrum des Verfahrens steht die Entwicklung der Beziehung zum eigenen Körper, zu Raum und Zeit, zu den Dingen und zu den Mitmenschen.

Die Autorinnen verbinden ihren Behandlungsansatz mit den Theorien von Donald W. Winnicott und Christian Scharfetter, die in der Schizophrenie ebenfalls eine Beziehungsstörung sahen. Sie machen deren Ausführungen dazu durch eine praxisbezogene, klare Sprache zugänglich. Anhand von Fallberichten und zahlreichen Bildern wird das Behandlungsverfahren anschaulich gemacht.
Clinical and economic aspects of chondroitin sulfate in osteoarthritis management: a brief review of recent evidence
Authors: Ferreira Alfaya Francisco Javier , Fuentes-Senise Carlos , Cura Yasmin
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Chondroitin sulfate was proposed as a more appropriate strategy for osteoarthritis long-term management than conventional treatment (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and acetaminophen). However, its efficacy has been widely discussed and its public financing by the Spanish National Health System has been questioned. The aim of this paper was review on the clinical and economic aspects of chondroitin sulfate in osteoarthritis treatment.

Method: A bibliographic search of recent literature was carried out until March 9th, 2022. The databases used were MEDLINE and Scopus.

Results: According to the set of clinical studies identified in the search, chondroitin sulfate was effective in reducing cartilage volume loss, its clinical effects were estimated by objective (magnetic resonance or specific biomarkers) and subjective (visual analog pain scale or Lequesne index) outcome measures. In the set of studies reviewed, chondroitin sulfate proved to be an acceptable therapeutic option in clinical terms. Regarding economic aspects, only one study was identified, according to which, the prescription of chondroitin sulfate implies a lower cost per patient compared to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Conclusion: From the clinical and economic points of view, the findings of this brief review justify the presence of chondroitin sulfate in osteoarthritis guidelines.
The effects of nutrition counseling on dietary compliance and blood sugar levels of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
Authors: Wagustina Silvia , Sri Mulyani Nunung , Amani Nailatul
Published: June 2022

One of the efforts to increase individuals’ or families’ knowledge and ability of nutrition is nutrition counseling. Patients are entitled to qualified nutrition counseling because it is an integral part to accelerate their healing process. Type II DM patients’ compliance with diet therapy is a difficult problem to control. Some studies showed that 75% of patients did not comply with the recommended diet, and 53% had poor blood glucose control. This study employed an experimental study with a quasi-experimental design as well as a pretest and posttest without a control. The sample of this study was 30 people. This study was conducted in Meuraxa Regional General Hospital, Banda Aceh from June to July 2017. The primary and secondary data were analyzed using the statistical test of T-test dependent and chi-square test with a level of confidence (0:05).  Th Moreover, before the counseling, the average of their blood sugar levels was 318.13, but after the counseling, their blood sugar levels decreased by 273.20 mg/dl; thus, the margin of decline was 42.167 mg/dl. The chi-square test discovered that the nutrition counseling significantly influenced adherence and obtained a p-value of <0.05. Meanwhile, the dependent t-test showed that the blood sugar levels of the type II diabetes patients were p<0.05. It is expected that the nutrition officers provide continuous or sustainable nutrition counseling to increase the patients’ knowledge and dietary compliance and help them achieve normal blood sugar levels.
KİTAP DEĞERLENDİRME: Conflicting Loyalties in the Balkans: The Great Powers, The Ottoman Empire and Nation-Building, ed. Hannes Grandits, Nathalie Clayer, Robert Pichler, I. B. Tauris Publishing, I. Baskı, London-New York Haziran 2021, 364 Sayfa, ISBN 978-84885-477-2.
Authors: DEMİR Doğan Mert
Published: June 2022

Conflicting Loyalties in the Balkans: The Great Powers, The Ottoman Empire and Nation-Building, ed. Hannes Grandits, Nathalie Clayer, Robert Pichler, I. B. Tauris Publishing, I. Baskı, London-New York Haziran 2021, 364 Sayfa, ISBN 978-84885-477-2.
Determinación del biotipo facial prevalente en individuos de la ciudad de Corrientes
Authors: Affur María Constanza , Bessone Gabriela Guadalupe
Published: June 2022

Los objetivos de este estudio fueron definir un patrón antropométrico facial que caracterice a los individuos de la Ciudad de Corrientes y obtener la morfometría facial de individuos de ambos sexos y determinar su prevalencia. El estudio fue observacional, descriptivo y transversal. Se analizó la variabilidad morfométrica facial, que presentó un grupo de 50 pacientes de ambos sexos, nacidos en la ciudad de Corrientes, cuyo rango de edades osciló entre 18 a 40 años. Con el fin de establecer el Índice Morfológico Facial (IMF) predominante, leptoprosopo, mesoprosopo o euriprosopo, se implementó la medición de Rakosi & Irmtrud, que utiliza un calibre digital con un rango de 150 mm, para la toma, de manera directa, del alto facial, medida del Nasion (N) a Gnation (Gn) y el ancho facial medido de Cigomático derecho (Cgd) a Cigomático izquierdo (Cgi). A partir de la relación de ambas medidas se calculó el IMF. Todos los registros obtenidos fueron relacionados con sexo y edad de los individuos que conformaron la muestra. Las mediciones se analizaron mediante la utilización del Software InfoStat 2018. El biotipo facial en la muestra se distribuyó en términos de porcentaje de la siguiente manera, un 26% de pacientes con biotipo facial Euriprosopo, un 36% Leptoprosopo y un 38% Mesoprosopo. Ninguna de las variables estudiadas se correlacionó significativamente con la edad de los pacientes. Los valores calculados para Chi-Cuadrado no resultaron significativos (p-valores > 0,05), por lo que se puede concluir que no existe asociación entre los valores de biotipo facial y forma de los arcos en relación con el sexo. Los resultados obtenidos no han permitido establecer un patrón antropométrico facial de individuos de la Ciudad de Corrientes, a pesar de ello y a través de los datos analizados se puede afirmar que existe variabilidad morfométrica facial.
GEARSHIFT SIMULATION OF AUTOMOBILE TRANSMISSION WITH TORQUE CONVERTER
Authors: Reutov Aleksandr
Published: June 2022

The aim of the work is to evaluate the influence of gear shift parameters on the performance indicators of an automobile transmission with a torque converter (TC). The research objective is to develop a computer dynamic model of an automobile transmission with a three-row planetary gearbox and a TC to assess the transmission quality. The research applies the method of computer simulation using the software package “Universal Mechanism”. The novelty of the work is building a computer dynamic model of an automobile transmission with a three-row planetary gearbox and a torque converter to study the processes of gear shifting. The work results in developing a computer model to study the dynamic processes in a car transmission to assess the influence of gear shift parameters on the performance indicators of a car transmission with a TC. Recommendations are given on choosing gear shift control parameters. The work findings state that increasing the rise time of the friction clutch tup compression force raises the TC efficiency and the synchronization time of the clutch disks, reduces the values of the maximum angular acceleration and the change rate in the angular acceleration of the vehicle wheels (Jerk), increases the work of the friction forces of the clutches (W) when shift up is engaged and reduces W when shift down is engaged regardless of the TC blocking. When upshifting is actuated, one can recommend the minimum value of tup, which provides an acceptable value of Jerk.
STUDYING THE ACCURACY OF DETERMINING THE LOCATION OF RADIO EMISSION SOURCES WITH COMPLEX SIGNALS WHEN USING A MATRIX RECEIVER WITH AN AUTOCORRELATION ALGORITHM AT THE OUTPUT
Authors: Podstrigaev Alexey , Nguen Chong Nhan
Published: June 2022

The root-mean-square errors of the position lines are estimated when using direction-finding and difference-range methods based on a matrix receiver with an autocorrelation algorithm at the output. The study compares the accuracy of determining the location of radio emission sources with linear-frequency-modulated and phase-code-shifted signals by a matrix receiver with an autocorrelation algorithm at the output and a matrix receiver with a detector algorithm at the output. A comparative analysis of calculating the ratio between the root-mean-square errors of locating radio emission sources is performed using a matrix receiver with the connection of different algorithms at the output. The study establishes the expediency of using a matrix receiver with an autocorrelation algorithm at the output and a matrix receiver with a detector algorithm at the output for various methods of determining the location of a radio emission source. Findings are given.
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF METAL STRUCTURES USING GEOMETRIC INTERPOLANTS
Authors: Konopatskiy Evgeny , Shevchuk Oksana
Published: June 2022

The work is devoted to carrying out multidimensional interpolation and approximation methods for the numerical solution of differential equations and computer model development of the stress-strain state of metal structures. The core of the work is a fundamental computational algorithm for the numerical solution of differential equations using geometric interpolants on regular and irregular networks. On its basis, computational experiments are carried out on numerical simulation of the stress-strain state of operated reservoirs for storing petroleum products, which form a software package implemented in the Maple interpreter. At the same time, the differential equation for modelling the stress-strain state of an elastic cylindrical shell under axisymmetric loading is improved for the numerical analysis of the stress-strain state of a cylindrical reservoir with geometric imperfections. Also a new approach is proposed to take into consideration the initial conditions of the differential equation, which consists of parallel transfer of the numerical solution to the point, its coordinates correspond to the initial conditions. The advantage of the proposed approach for the numerical solution of differential equations using geometric interpolants is that it eliminates the need to coordinate geometric information in the process of interaction between CAD and FEA systems, by analogy with the isogeometric method.
MANAGEMENT IMPACT ON THE SOCIAL SYSTEM OF TAJIK STUDENTS STUDYING IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: FORMALIZING THE MANAGEMENT PROCESS
Authors: Alidodov Amirmamad Murodmamadovich , Averchenkov Andrey
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the features of forming the control impact on the social system of Tajik students studying at the Russian universities. The focus is on formalizing the processes of facilitating the students’ enrolment to study at a university; the processes of taking higher education programmes; the processes of involving the students in the active social life; the processes of possible expulsion; the processes of Tajik students’ graduation upon successful completion of the university. The methodological feature of the study is the use of context diagrams that provide the process of managing the social system of Tajik students studying in the Russian Federation in IDEF0 notation, as well as the subsequent formalization of all input and output parameters of the model. In addition, decomposition is presented that makes it possible to understand the features of admission management of the social system representatives of Tajik students to Russian universities using the tools of the BPMN specification. It is shown how to provide assistance to the successful implementation of the educational process of the social system representatives of Tajik students studying at the Russian universities. Also, the process of assistance in forming the social and living environment for learning and living for the social system representatives of Tajik students studying in the Russian Federation is formalized; educational work with the social system representatives of Tajik students during their studies at the Russian universities is carried out; assistance in conducting vocational training and in holding a job fair are fulfilled.
MODELING POWER CHARACTERISTICS OF SCHOTTKY DIODE UNDER EXTREME OPERATION MODES
Authors: Malahanov Aleksey , Medvedev Dmitriy
Published: June 2022

The results of device-technological modelling of static current-voltage characteristics (CVC), as well as the dependences of differential resistance and power dissipation for the structure of a silicon carbide Schottky diode in Synopsys Sentaurus TCAD are presented. As a result of the research and modelling, the design and technological parameters of the Schottky diode are selected, on the basis of which the current-voltage characteristics are obtained, comparable with the specified accuracy with the physical experiment (the anode current is not less than 100 A, the breakdown voltage is not less than 1400 V at a temperature of 77 K). Verifying the static characteristics of the Schottky diode obtained by the instrumental-technological modelling is carried out by comparing the results of a computational experiment with a physical study of the Cree C4D20120D diode for a temperature range from 300 K to 77 K. The novelty of the work lies in developing an instrument-technological model (ITM) of a semiconductor device that takes into consideration a crystal self-heating effect; obtaining results reflecting the characteristics of a semiconductor device in the normal and extreme temperature operating conditions; in obtaining dependences reflecting the change in differential resistance and power dissipation; in having the possibility to use the results of the developed ITM for the industrial implementation of the silicon carbide Schottky diode at Russian enterprises in the form of discrete semiconductor devices, or elements as part of semiconductor power modules.
Peningkatan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Tema Tugasku Sehari-Hari Materi Uang Melalui Model Discovery Learning dengan Metode Pemberian Tugas di Kelas II SD N 02 Gurun
Authors: Nasmai Nasmai
Published: June 2022

This study aims to see and analyze the Increase in Student Activities and Learning Outcomes the Theme of My Daily Tasks Material Money Through the Discovery Learning Model with the Assignment Method in Class II SDN 02 Gurun. This research was carried out using the Classroom Action Research method which consisted of two cycles, where each cycle consisted of: planning, action, observation and reflection. It is carried out from August to October 2021. Data is processed in each cycle and then analyzed using percentages. The results obtained from this study are the discovery learning model, the assignment method can improve student learning outcomes. This is evident from the increase in the learning activities of pre-cycle students = 63%, cycle I = 75%, and cycle II = 88%. For teacher activity in pre-cycle = 61%, cycle I = 72%, and cycle II = 92%, for mastery learning knowledge increased from pre-cycle 65.29 = 47%, cycle I 71.17 = 59%, and cycle II 80 ,00 = 82% For mastery learning skills, namely pre-cycle, pre-cycle 68.23 = 59%, cycle I 74.11 = 65% and cycle II 80.58 = 82%. The conclusion obtained from this research is that the use of the discovery learning model of the assignment method can increase the activities and learning outcomes of students.
Assessing the potential of earthing up and integrated nutrient management on Irish potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) productivity in smallholder farming systems
Authors: KUGEDERA Andrew Tapiwa , MASVİNGİSE Rumbidzai , KOKERAİ Letticia , SAKADZO Nanisser
Published: June 2022

Irish potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is a strategic food security crop in Zimbabwe which is a good source of carbohydrates. This has created the need to increase research so as to increase potato productivity. The aim of the study was to assess the effects of earthing up and nutrient management on potato growth and yield. The study was carried out in Masvingo district of Masvingo Province. The experiment was laid out as a 2*3*3 factorial design with 18 treatments replicated three times to give 54 plots. Days to maturity were observed when potato plant leaves turned yellow and 85% of the tubers were ready for harvest at physiological maturity. Results show that plant height was not significantly affected (p<0.05) by earthing up. Nutrient management significantly influenced (p<0.05) plant height with highest (31.2 ± 0.97 cm) observed from 5 t ha-1 cattle manure + 50 kg ha-1 potassium fertiliser. Days to maturity were statistically affected (p<0.05) by tillage type and nutrient management. Days to maturity increased statistically (p<0.05) with increase in application rates of cattle manure + potassium fertiliser irregardless of tillage type. Earthing up considerably influenced potato yield, with highest yields obtained from earthing up treatments amended with cattle manure + potassium fertiliser. Combining 5 t ha-1 cattle manure and + 50 kg ha-1 potassium fertiliser have the potential to improve potato growth and yields. It can be concluded that farmers adopt the use of earthing up integrated with cattle manure + potassium fertiliser at a rate of 5 t ha-1 + 50 kg ha-1can be a better option to improve potato production in smallholder farming systems.
Human Rights and Constitutionality Issues of Blasphemy Law in Indonesia
Authors: Hasani Ismail , Halili Halili
Published: June 2022

This article analyzes human rights and constitutionality issues in the Indonesian Blasphemy Law. It contributes urgently to constitutional studies since constitutionalism requires respect for human rights and democracy obliges to uphold the supremacy of the constitution. This article was written as the results of research through the desk-study using descriptive-qualitative approach. Data were collected through document study and Internal Focus Group Discussion. Indonesia's blasphemy laws inherently violate human rights and are prone to politicization which places religious minorities in vulnerability, while the main legal provisions that criminalize blasphemy have been tested for their constitutionality dimensions by the Constitutional Court. However, the constitutionality issue remains, partly because the Constitutional Court affirmed a religious constitution whereas the Republic of Indonesia is a Pancasila based state. In addition, the Constitutional Court ignores human rights, particularly the right to freedom of religion/belief as guaranteed by the constitution.
Penataan Pemilihan Kepala Desa dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan di Indonesia
Authors: Yani Ahmad
Published: June 2022

The current political and legal configuration of the village head election organizing institution is not yet in accordance with election governance with integrity. This happens because the institutional structure is not well ordered. This research examines the problem of legal regulation of the structure of the village head election institution, and looks for the ideal framework for the organization to organize the village head election in the future. The research method used is normative and doctrinal legal research method which is carried out by analyzing positive legal norms. Data collection techniques are carried out by reviewing applicable laws and regulations, books and other literature. The results showed that the legal arrangements for village head election organizers through related regulations led to many institutional structures for village head elections so that the funding for village head elections would be expensive. The idea of an ideal framework for an organizing institution for village head elections in the future can be done by shifting the model of the village head election organizing institution from a government model to an independent model. The application of this model can be done through a legislative or executive review of regulations related to village head elections, and at least including the KPU as the organizing agency for village head elections.
Antifungal activity of endophytic Fusarium oxysporum from Cola acuminata against Candida albicans isolates from HIV-infected patients
Authors: Fogue Pythagore S. , Mfouapon Heroine M. , Toghueo Rufin M. K. , Sini Victor , Kuiate Jules-Roger
Published: June 2022

Abstract Background: The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection has exacerbated the occurrence of opportunistic diseases with Candida infection being the most prominent. Unfortunately, the growing ineffectiveness of the available antifungal drugs along with the emergence of new multi-resistant strains further worsen the matter. In the search for new active molecules, the present study aims at investigating the optimal growth conditions for the production of antifungal metabolites from the endophytic fungus Fusarium oxysporum. Methods: Fusarium sp. isolated from Cola acuminata was identified using the ITS1-5.8S rRNA-ITS2 nucleotide sequence. For the production of various metabolites, the fungus was cultivated for ten days in various media supplemented with different sources of carbon, amino acids, nitrogen, ion and organic acids. All extracts were submitted to antifungal activity test against seven Candida albicans isolates using the broth microdilution method. The most active extract was evaluated for cytotoxic activity against the Vero cell line using the MTT assay. Results: The endophytic fungal isolate Casb122 was identified as Fusarium oxysporum based on the ITS sequence. Extracellular extracts showed better activity against Candida albicans (MICs ranges 500-1000 µg/mL) compared to intracellular extracts (2000 µg/mL). The growth media supplemented with carbon, amino acids, nitrogen, ion and organic acids promoted mycelium growth and production of secondary metabolites. The MIC of extracts obtained from certain media supplemented with carbon, amino acids, nitrogen, ion and organic acids were 2 (500 µg/mL), 4 (250 µg/mL), 8 (125µg/mL) and 16 (62.5 µg/mL) times lower than that of the control (extract obtained from unsupplemented media). Active extracts with a Cytotoxic concentration 50 (CC50) >200 µg/mL were not cytotoxic to Vero cell line. Conclusion: The results from this study demonstrate that the culture of endophytic Fusarium oxysporum in supplemented media improves biomass production and antifungal activity against Candida albicans. This isolate could be an excellent source for the discovery of new antifungal compounds. Current investigations are ongoing to isolate and characterize potential antifungal metabolites.
KELEMBAGAAN DAN IDENTITAS KOPERASI
Authors: Ramadani Ainun
Published: June 2022

Unsur-unsur yang ada di dalam koperasi antara lain ialah koperasi merupakan elemen bisnis, koperasi dapat dibangun oleh sebuah individu dan badan koperasi yang salah satu anggota koperasi yang terlibat di dalamnya, bermanfaat diawasi dalam terang standar koperasi dan bermanfaat diawasi dalam terang standar hubungan keluarga. Sedangkan dalam mempertahankan identitas koperasi agar membedakannya dengan usaha lain ialah penataan Sistem Perencanaan dan Pengendalian Manajemen, melakukan Building Block Continuos Improvement Mindset, melakukan Reskilling manajer melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan yang efektif, dan mendesain perspektif dan sasaran strategik dengan mengacu pada perspektif aspek pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan, proses, anggota dan keuangan.
DEFINIS, KRITERIA DAN KONSEP UMKM
Authors: Ramadani Ainun
Published: June 2022

UMKM merupakan kelompok usaha yang memiliki jumlah paling besar dan terbukti tahan terhadap berbagai macam goncangan krisis ekonomi. Kriteria usaha yang termasuk dalam Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah telah diatur dalam payung hukum. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) ada beberapa kriteria yang dipergunakan untuk mendefinisikan pengertian dan kriteria Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah.
STRATEGI PENGEMBNGAN KOPERASI DAN UMKM
Authors: Akbar Muh.
Published: June 2022

Pembangunan menjadi milik bersama dan kerjasama (bersinergi) dengan melibatkan partispasi seluruh komponen yaitu masyarakat (civil society), pemerintah desa (executive), wakil rakyat atau Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) serta pelaku usaha. Ketiga pilar tersebut menjadi komponen penting sebagai aktor pembangunan yang terlibat secara utuh dan menyeluruh mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi pembangunan. Kemudian melakukan peningkatan pengembangan pelembagaan dan pemberdayaan dari seluruh potensi dan sumber daya masyarakat. sesuaiidiom”darirakyat,olehrakyatdanuntukrakyat”kalaudalamidiombahasadan budaya Jawa mengenal istilah ”silih asah, silih asih dan silih asuh” (saling menggembleng, saling mengasihi dan salingmembina)
MENGIDENTIFIKASI SEGMEN PASAR DAN MEMILIH PASAR
Authors: Ramadani Ainun
Published: June 2022

Islam melarang peraktek monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat yang sangat bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai keadilan dan kemaslahatan, sebagai nilai- nilai intrinsic manusia. Abainya nilai-nilai keadilan dan kemaslahatan dalam kehidupan manusia, menyebabkan aktivitas bisnis yang dimaksudkan untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan akan tidak terwujud sama sekali. Untuk mengatasi persaingan usaha yang tidak sehat tersebut Islam mengedepankan nilai kepercayaan, kejujuran, perilaku baik dan simpatik, dan keadilan. Agar tercipta etika persaingan usaha yang sehat dimana sang pelaku bisnis akan menjamin keseimbangan antara hak produsen dan konsumen, dan tidak saling merugikan anatara produsen dan konsumen, atau dengan pesaing bisnis lainnya.
MANAJEMEN ZAKAT WIZ
Authors: Ihsan Nur Ahmad
Published: June 2022

Perkembangan perekonomian islam global menunjukkan bahwa indonesia merupakan satu diantara negara yang penduduknya mayoritas beragama islam sehingga hal ini yang dapat meningkatkan ekonomi umat. Salah satu hal yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan ekonomi umat islam adalah dengan berzakat. zakat merupakan salah satu diantara lima nilai instrumental yang strategis dan memiliki pengaruh pada tingkah laku ekonomi masyarakat serta pembangunan ekonomi umumnya.Umat islam yang mampu dan berkecukupan diwajibkan untuk mengeluarkan sedikit hartanya untuk menyejahterakan dan memberdayakan mustahiq.(riyani, 2021).begitu pentingnya kedudukan zakat dalam islam.Allah menyebutkan zakat dan salat sebanyak 82 kali dalam al?quran.salah satunya dalam q.s. al baqarah/2:43. (m
SISTEM OPERASIONAL INTERNAL BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Ramadani Ainun
Published: June 2022

Bank Syariah beroperasi atas dasar prinsip bagi hasil (profit sharing) hal ini merupakan karakteristik umum dan landasan dasar bagi operasional bank islam secara keseluruhan. Mekanisme kerja perbankan syari’ah ialah Keputusan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham (RUPS) sebagai langkah kebijaksanaan serta operasionalisasi selanjutnya, adanya Fatwa Agama dari Dewan Pengawas Syari’ah (DPS) terutama yang menyangkut produk-produk Bank Syari’ah maka langkah kebijaksanaan serta operasionalisasi Bank Syari’ah tersebut mendapatkan pengabsahannya. Adapun kegiatan operasional perbankan syariah terbagi menjadi 3 model yaitu model operasional pola intermediasi, modal operasional pola penghimpunan dana, dan model operasional pola segmentasi pemiayaan.