bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La socializzazione dell'impresa profit: dall'open innovation alla social open innovation
Authors: Basile Gianpaolo , Mattarella Bernardo
Published: February 2021

Nonostante l'abbondanza di studi sull'innovazione sociale, il focus è solitamente rivolto alle organizzazioni senza scopo di lucro il cui obiettivo principale è raggiungere il cambiamento sociale, mentre il coinvolgimento di attori esterni, tra cui le imprese profit, nello sviluppo dell'innovazione sociale è ancora trascurato nella letteratura.Pertanto, il principale obiettivo è estendere la comprensione concettuale dell'innovazione sociale e fornire un contributo alla concettualizzazione ed agli studi sulla open social innovation.Quindi, il social open innovation viene studiato attraverso un framework concettuale, che prevede una revisione della letteratura relativa ai modelli di social innovation e di open innovation.Tant'è che il lavoro delinea l'aspetto "aperto della social innovation, evidenziando sia l'utilità del coinvolgimento di differenti attori e processi nella generazione e diffusione di idee in grado di affrontare un cambiamento sociale, che la tendenza a definire nuovi modelli di business.Per raggiungere tale obiettivo, lo studio si concentra su una revisione della letteratura senza analisi empiriche. Casi di studio o approcci quantitativi potrebbero rappresentare utili sviluppi per ulteriori ricerche.Inoltre, il lavoro si focalizza sulla social innovation prodotta da imprese profit in un contesto di collaborazione con stakeholder di varia natura, tanto da caratterizzare un'evoluzione dei modelli di business tradizionali verso un modello "hybrid.
Un Modello di Impact Finance per i Comuni: il Piano Strategico di Mandato BES-Oriented
Authors: La Torre Mario , Semplici Lorenzo , Salazar Zapata Jenny
Published: February 2021

Il presente lavoro propone un modello di Impact Finance per i Comuni italiani, utile a coniugare le politiche di bilancio delle amministrazioni locali con gli obiettivi sociali ed ambientali riconducibili agli indicatori di Benessere Equo e Sostenibile. Nello specifico, il Piano Strategico di Mandato BES-Oriented prevede: (i) un'analisi di contesto utile a definire il posizionamento BES del Comune, (ii) un'analisi di bilancio pubblico BES-Oriented, utile a definire l'impatto diretto delle politiche di bilancio sui temi sociali ed ambientali (iii) una matrice che consente una lettura combinata del posizionamento e del bilancio, (iv) l'utilizzo delle interazioni fra domini BES per valutare gli impatti indiretti delle politiche di bilancio sugli aspetti sociali ed ambientali. Il modello proposto consente alle Amministrazioni locali di definire priorità strategiche ed obiettivi di impatto ed in particolare di: adottare delle strategie di welfare in relazione ad un benchmark; collegare l'attivazione di specifiche progettualità in maniera sinergica, riferendole ad una o più voci di spesa pubblica ed al relativo dominio BES che ad esse viene associato; valutare l'impatto diretto che la pianificazione comunale ed i singoli progetti hanno sui conti pubblici; individuare ulteriori dimensioni di benessere sulle quali un investimento impatterà indirettamente, offrendo un quadro complessivo dell'impatto in termini di miglioramento delle condizioni di vita dei cittadini; calcolare gli impatti diretti ed indiretti sulla spesa pubblica (effetto moltiplicatore).
I Gruppi di Azione Locale (GAL) quali forme giuridiche dei partenariati pubblico-privati nel settore turistico
Authors: Santuari Alceste
Published: February 2021

Il turismo rappresenta un ambito in cui amministrazioni pubbliche e organizzazioni non lucrative possono decidere di collaborare per promuovere specifici prodotti ovvero per sostenere lo sviluppo di un territorio. In quest'ottica, enti pubblici ed enti private non profit possono costituire forme di partnership, quali i Gruppi di Azione Locale (GAL), oggetto del presente contributo.
L'albergatore come agente contabile ed incaricato di pubblico servizio
Authors: Pagana Fabio
Published: February 2021

L'attività di accertamento e riscossione dell'imposta comunale ha natura di servizio pubblico, e l'obbligazione del concessionario di versare all'ente locale le somme a tale titolo incassate ha natura pubblicistica, essendo regolata da norme che deviano dal regime comune delle obbligazioni civili in ragione della tutela dell'interesse della pubblica amministrazione creditrice alla pronta e sicura esazione delle entrate. Ne consegue che il rapporto tra società ed ente si configura come rapporto di servizio, e, pertanto ove delle somme ricevute il privato disponga in modo diverso da quello preventivato e per il quale le ha ricevute ne deriva responsabilità per danno erariale.
Foodies' movement fostering stakeholders' networks: A regional case study
Authors: Benedetto Graziella , Forleo Maria Bonaventura
Published: February 2021

The central theme of this work revolves around the foodies' movement under three perspectives: firstly, from a conceptual point of view to give account of its relevance in terms of consumer demand; secondly, to verify how, from the supply side, this movement can to some extent encourage and/or strengthen the creation of networks of local actors indispensable to encourage the meeting between the needs of the demand and supply of typical food products; thirdly, based on a case study to demonstrate that the movement of foodies can be exploited within a political action aimed at reorienting local tourism development. A national case study – Alghero, IT – was analysed. By positioning the rural and urban spaces with respect to the foodies' phenomenon, the existence/absence of networks between local stakeholders some obstacles emerged so as many opportunities. The stakeholder analysis was appliedand discussed. This method was very useful for identifying the role, power and leadership that the various local actors have in favoring or hindering the creation of connection networks between the city and the countryside, and in the requalification of the supply of typical foods that fit well into the current demand trend.
Referee 2020
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: February 2021

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La rimodulazione strategica del modello di business. L'integrazione tra agri-food e turismo
Authors: Teresa Cuomo Maria , De Franciscis Oscar , Giordano Alex
Published: February 2021

L'ampliamento dell'offerta produttiva con attività non appartenenti alle tradizionali aree di mercato delle imprese sta avanzando in specie nel segmento alimentare. Questa nuova impostazione travalica così il tradizionale approccio di tipo "core business", immaginando una logica di "non-core business", di contagio fecondo tra filiere produttive contigue in grado spesso di potenziare imprese e aree geografiche. Lo scenario che emerge dalla nuova alternativa strategica quindi parte dal presupposto che il non-core stimola il core, modificando completamente i tratti di una specifica organizzazione imprenditoriale. Le novità sperimentali fornite da questi business, laddove si manifestano con successo, riescono a produrre alcuni vantaggi fondamentali che vanno dalla diversificazione del rischio d'impresa allo sviluppo del fatturato e delle quote di mercato fino all'innovazione di prodotto in chiave di maggiore sostenibilità. In altri termini, il non-core - che nel caso di un'azienda produttiva a vocazione agricola può configurarsi nell'attività ricettiva, ristorativa e del commercio di produzioni tipiche legate al terroir - può fungere da traino rispetto al business tradizionale diventandone così il nuovo core in una virtuosa spirale di sviluppo.
Le reti di imprese nella gestione dei servizi pubblici locali: verso nuove forme organizzative di collaborazione tra società pubbliche
Authors: Salomoni Luciano
Published: February 2021

Le reti di imprese sono un istituto di diritto civile di recente introduzione, che si colloca a metà strada tra la costituzione di un nuovo soggetto giuridico e la for-ma contratto. Il saggio intende affrontare le relazioni tra questo istituto e i servizi pubblici locali: considerando alcune esperienze recenti di costituzioni di reti da parte di società pubbliche, il contributo indaga le problematiche connesse all'utilizzo delle reti nell'ambito dei servizi pubblici a rete quali il servizio idrico e il servizio rifiuti.
Il welfare aziendale come comunità d'impresa
Authors: Pagan Veronica , Peiti Claudia
Published: February 2021

L'articolo si propone di analizzare gli attuali strumenti di welfare aziendale e le azioni introdotte dai diversi livelli di regolazione. Grazie al contributo di indagini e studi di settore, vengono pertanto presentate le diverse accezioni di welfare aziendale: il cosiddetto secondo welfare, gli elementi di conciliazione vita-lavoro, i beni e i servizi che attengono più alla cultura aziendale (fringe o flexible benefit) e infine gli strumenti più innovativi e che si identi-ficano con un concetto di welfare più recente (welfare allargato alla comunità esterna). Rispetto al ruolo della contrattazione, gli autori osservano come l'attenzione del-le parti sociali verso il tema sia cresciuta negli ultimi anni e come le iniziative aziendali abbiano assunto un carattere integrativo di rilievo rispetto al ruolo degli istituti negoziali collettivi. Il lavoro esplora, infine, le prospettive future del welfare aziendale, con uno sguardo al settore delle public utility, anche alla luce della recente emergenza sanitaria. La diffusione del COVID-19 ha infatti permesso di "accelerare forzatamente" l'adozione di strumenti già presenti nel ventaglio delle politiche di welfare azien-dale ma precedentemente relegati a quote minoritarie di imprese (come il welfare allargato e lo smart working). Sarà necessario mantenere viva la raccolta delle informazioni e i primi dati rive-lano come il welfare aziendale stia assumendo un ruolo di propulsore al cambiamento e possa, in futuro, costituire uno strumento capace di disegnare un nuovo modo di lavorare e di essere parte di una comunità d'impresa.
Modellistiche co-epistemologiche per la formazione del docente universitario: il progetto Prodid Uniba
Authors: Perla Loredana , Vinci Viviana
Published: February 2021

Lo sviluppo professionale della docenza universitaria rappresenta una leva strategica per migliorare i risultati di apprendimento degli studenti e contribuire al progresso sociale. Le istituzioni universitarie hanno la responsabilità di sostenere - attraverso azioni di Faculty Development - processi di innovazione didattica e di qualificazione della docenza. Una delle competenze chiave da implementare nei percorsi di formazione universitari è quella relativa alla progettazione dell'insegnamento.È la stesura attenta del Syllabus che permette un lavoro di allineamento e di coerenza interna fra obiettivi formativi, risultati di apprendimento e strategie di valutazione. Si presentano i risultati di un'analisi comparativa fra Syllabi di insegnamento di area pedagogica e disciplinare (N: 94), specificatamente di quattro corsi di laurea dell'Università di Bari: due di area pedagogica (L19, LM85); due di aree disciplinari (LMG/01, L30). L'analisi comparativa dei Syllabi è stata condotta per comprendere il grado di chiarezza, coerenza e di eterogeneità nella strutturazione documentale di Ateneo e individuare elementi di criticitàe aree di possibile miglioramento. L'analisi ha reso evidenti alcune risultanze capaci di orientare future prospettive di sviluppo sia a livello di indagine, che nell'ambito della formazione della docenza universitaria: fra tutte, quella di strutturare, all'interno dei Teaching and Learning Center, team interdisciplinari composti da docenti di prospettive epistemologiche differenti che possano cooperare alla redazione del Syllabus e nelle pratiche di peer learning.
Strumenti e dispositivi di analisi e valorizzazione della professionalità docente in Università
Authors: Clerici Renata , Serbati Anna , Da Re Lorenza
Published: February 2021

Il contributo presenta tre strumenti progettati e messi a disposizione con finalità e funzioni diverse per valorizzare la professionalità docente.1) L'indagine "Didattica e Insegnamento in Università" (Felisatti & Serbati, 2017; Felisatti & Clerici, 2020) si è proposta di sviluppare e sperimentare a livello nazionale un protocollo di rilevazione che, integrando dati "oggettivi", disponibili negli archivi amministrativi delle Università partecipanti, con dati "soggettivi", direttamente rilevati presso i docenti attraverso una survey di tipo Cawi, delineasse un quadro delle pratiche didattiche in uso e definisse una classificazione di expertise, bisogni e interesse rispetto alle attività di insegnamento svolte nelle aule universitarie.2) Il Teaching Perspectives Inventory (Pratt et al., 1998; Pratt & Collins, 2000) è un questionario self-reported validato che permette di rilevare le prospettive di insegnamento; lo strumento ha l'obiettivo di promuovere una riflessione personale e/o collettiva sulle proprie prospettive di insegnamento e sul loro equilibrio o sulle eventuali differenze, identificando possibili inconsistenze interne (tra credenze, intenzioni e azioni) ed esterne, tra le prospettive.3) Il Teaching Practices Inventory (Wieman & Gilbert, 2014) è uno strumento self-reported ampiamente testato, costruito per mappare le pratiche che caratterizzano la didattica, indagando le metodologie adottate dai docenti nell'attività di insegnamento, attraverso una lista di quelle rinvenute in letteratura. Il questionario offre utili informazioni per comparare diverse azioni didattiche compiute dai docenti in diversi contesti e per un confronto e un apprendimento reciproco tra colleghi.
L'analisi delle pratiche discorsive come strumento a servizio dell'innovazione didattica nella Higher Education: un'esperienza nella legal education
Authors: Mortari Luigina , Bevilacqua Alessia , Silva Roberta , Pizzato Fedra Alessandra
Published: February 2021

Più ancora che in altre aree della higher education, all'interno della legal education l'innovazione didattica è oggi finalizzata a supportare lo sviluppo di competenze riflessive, di pensiero critico e di problem solving, requisiti fondamentali per poter affrontare una professione in cui il grado di complessità è in netto aumento. A tale scopo, il Dipartimento di Scienze Giuridiche e il Teaching and Learning Center (TaLC) dell'Università di Verona hanno avviato percorsi di innovazione didattica adottando la prospettiva dell'educational evaluation, e in particolare della valutazione trasformativa, attuata attraverso l'osservazione fra pari e l'analisi delle pratiche discorsive. L'obiettivo dei dispositivi etero-valutativi era la promozione nei docenti di processi riflessivi e metacognitivi finalizzati all'acquisizione di una maggiore consapevolezza rispetto ai punti di forza e di debolezza delle proprie pratiche didattiche, nonché un miglioramento delle pratiche stesse.
La funzione strategica dell'Università per il miglioramento della qualità dei contesti educativi sul territorio
Authors: Moretti Giovanni , Morini Arianna L. , Giuliani Arianna
Published: February 2021

Le università hanno progressivamente dedicato maggiore attenzione alle attività di Terza Missione (TM) (Serbati, 2014; Boffo & Moscati, 2015; Balduzzi & Vaira, 2018). La formazione continua rappresenta uno degli ambiti più interessanti di TM, che implica il coinvolgimento attivo dei docenti universitari nella individuazione delle esigenze formative del territorio e nel rispondere ad esse in modo partecipato ed efficace.Il contributo presenta gli esiti di un'indagine esplorativa svolta nell'ambito del percorso formativo progettato per tre anni consecutivi dall'Università degli Studi Roma Tre in collaborazione con l'Ufficio Scolastico Regionale per il Lazio. L'indagine ha coinvolto 2390 docenti tutor dei neoassunti (Fiorucci & Moretti, 2019) con la finalità di consolidare le conoscenze e sviluppare le competenze connesse alle previste attività di tutorato (D.M. 850/2015).I dati sono stati rilevati attraverso strumenti quali-quantitativi.La progettazione del percorso formativo ha consentito di qualificare le pratiche professionali dei tutor dei docenti neoassunti e di rafforzare il rapporto tra Università, Ufficio Scolastico Regionale e Istituzioni scolastiche della regione Lazio.
Covid-19 e diritto del lavoro spagnolo
Authors: Villalón Jesús Cruz
Published: February 2021

La proclamazione dello stato di emergenza da parte del Governo spagnolo nel marzo 2020 ha provocato un impatto molto significativo in ambito giuslavoristico, essendo state adottate mi-sure legislative volte a dare priorità al telelavoro, a soluzioni di sospensione del rapporto di lavoro che evitino i licenziamenti, nonché ad importanti misure di protezione sociale per far fronte alle perdite di reddito per coloro che hanno smesso di lavorare. Il presente studio, la-sciando da parte il contenuto materiale delle misure adottate, intende analizzare il processo di elaborazione di queste norme emergenziali, l'intervento dei diversi poteri pubblici sia nel pro-cesso di approvazione che in quello di applicazione, nonché il ruolo inizialmente marginale della concertazione sociale, della contrattazione collettiva e della partecipazione dei lavoratori all'impresa, quest'ultimo almeno nella prima fase di sviluppo dello stato di emergenza. Da questo punto di vista, si analizzano le regole relative alle fonti del diritto, all'amministrazione del lavoro nonché il ruolo svolto dagli attori protagonisti abituali nello sviluppo del sistema spagnolo di relazioni industriali.
Il distacco transnazionale dopo il d.lgs. 22/2020
Authors: Orlandini Giovanni
Published: February 2021

. L'articolo analizza le principali questioni giuridiche che rendono problematica l'applicazione della disciplina del distacco transnazionale nell'ordinamento italiano, contribuendo ad esporlo al dumping operato da imprese con sede in altri Stati. L'analisi si sofferma in particolare sulle novità introdotte dal d.lgs. n. 22 del 15 settembre 2020 che ha riformato il d.lgs. 136/16 rece-pendo la direttiva 2018/957. Il regime protettivo del lavoratore straniero distaccato in Italia, pur uscendo rafforzato dalla novella, continua a scontare gli effetti di un sistema di contrattazione collettiva patologicamente sregolato e della debolezza dell'azione ispettiva.
La Fisica Quantistica incontra l'ipnosi. Dai fondamenti teorici alla pratica clinica Parte prima
Authors: De Benedittis Giuseppe
Published: February 2021

Il modello dualistico mente-corpo risulta da tempo inadeguato sul piano sia epistemologico che clinico. Per superare la dicotomia tra mente e corpo, viene proposto un nuovo paradigma basato sulla teoria dei sistemi complessi caotici e sulla meccanica quantistica. In questa prospettiva, l'interfaccia mente-corpo rappresenta un sistema caotico, governato dal principio di probabilità, come evidenziato nella fisica subatomica e nella meccanica quantistica, piuttosto che dal principio de-terministico di causalità. Patterns di comportamento caotico possono essere riscontrati nell'attività neuronale e l'applicazione di modelli caotici sembra essere rilevante per la ricerca mente-corpo e il processo di trance. È stata proposta una teoria della coscienza quantistica, in gran parte controversa, poiché la Fisica Quan-tistica si applica al mondo subatomico e non alle macrostrutture, come il cervello. La cognizione quantica è una disciplina emergente che applica il formalismo matematico della teoria quantistica per esplorare e modellare fenomeni cognitivi, come l'elaborazione delle informazioni da parte del cervello umano, supera i limiti e le carenze del dualismo cartesiano e la teoria generale quantistica. Poiché l'ipnosi è uno stato speciale di coscienza, la cognizione quantica si applica al funzionamento cognitivo ipnotico piuttosto che alla struttura ipnotica.
Analisis Status Hadis dalam Buku Teks Pendidikan Islam Tingkatan Dua KBSM
Authors: Ibrahim Norhasnira
Published: February 2021

‘Pendidikan Islam’ (PI), known as ‘Islamic Education’ is classified as one of the compulsory subjects for all Muslim students in the secondary schools in Malaysia with the implementation of the Kurikulum Bersepadu Sekolah Menengah (KBSM) in 1989. Since 2012, Pentaksiran Berasaskan Sekolah (PBS) was implemented in Islamic Education subject. Among the objectives of the Islamic Education curriculum outlined by the Ministry of Education (MOE) is that students can understand the meaning of some Quranic verses and Hadith quotes so that they can apply it as a source of Islamic law and guidance from Allah. This study was conducted to analyze and identify the status of all hadiths included in Pendidikan Islam textbooks for Form Two KBSM. Nowadays, many students, teachers, and the general public are not aware of the spread of fabricated hadiths in the syllabus of Pendidikan Islam textbooks at the secondary school level. It will certainly give a negative impact on the faith of Muslims in Malaysia. Based on the research findings there are 49 hadiths have been included in this textbook which was classified to hadith sahih (authentic hadith), hasan sahih, hasan hasan sahih gharib, da’if and also mawdu’ (fabricated hadith).
The Development of Approaches to the Classification of Qur’ānic Sciences (`Ulūm Al-Qur’ān): A Case Study of Al-Suyūṭī and Ibn `Aqīlāh
Authors: A. Hameed Afaf
Published: February 2021

يتناول البحث دراسة تحليلية لمنهجية تصنيف علوم القرآن الكريم عند علمين بارزين أولهما: جلال الإمام الدين السيوطي، )ت 911 ه(، في كتابه "الاتقان في علوم القرآن"، والآخر الإمام محمد بن عقيلة المكي )ت 1150 (، في كتابه "الزيادة والإحسان في علوم القرآن"، ويأتي سبب اختيار الموضوع لأهمية علوم القرآن، فهو أول العلوم الإسلامية المدونة لاتصالها بالقرآن الكريم، وإن جاءت مناهجه مختلفة، وكذلك إبراز جهود علميين بارزين ومنهجهما في التأليف وطريقتهما في النقل ممن سبقهما، وما يضيفه اللاحق على السابق، ومنهجيته في تلك الزيادة، وتأثير الأول فيمن بعده ببيان ما اتفق عليه الكتابان من أنواع علوم القرآن، وما اختلفا فيه، وما انفرد به المتأخر ابن عقيلة وما زاده من أنواع علوم القرآن حيث بلغ تنصيف ابن عقيلة قمة النضج في هذا المجال. وسوف أتناول الموضوع في مقدمة عن تطور حركة التصنيف في علوم القرآن، ثم التعريف بالعالمين والكتابين، وأصناف علوم القرآن عند العالمين، ومنهج كل منهما في مؤلفه، وأثر الكتابين في الحركة العلمية، ثم الخاتمة. ومنهجي في البحث هو المنهج المكتبي الوصفي في جمع المادة ودراستها وتحليلها واستخلاص النتائج منها، ومن النتائج التي يتوصل إليها البحث أن ابن عقيلة كان أكثر تفريعاً لعلوم القرآن واستقصاءاً لهذه العلوم، وكان لهما الأثر الكبير في تيسير فهم كتاب الله وتدبره، وإثراء المكتبة بالعلوم الإسلامية.
The Concept of “Akhlaq” in Hadith Fi’li on The Word “Basar”
Authors: Jamal Ikmal Hafiz
Published: February 2021

Segala bentuk percakapan, perbuatan, pengakuan, sikap serta sifat fizikal Rasulullah SAW dirakamkan di dalam hadis. Baginda SAW merupakan contoh terbaik kepada sekalian umat manusia.Terdapat banyak kajian berkaitan hadis yang mengupas tentang keistimewaan baginda SAW ini, namun ia masih bersifat umum dan tidak mengaitkannya dengan jenis hadis mahupun mana-mana perkataan tertentu yang merujuk kepada perbuatan baginda. Justeru, kajian ini akan memberi fokus terhadap hadith fi’li iaitu hadith yang merekodkan perbuatan Baginda SAW. Hadith fi’li yang dipilih ialah hadith yang mengandungi perkataan “basar” iaitu merujuk kepada penglihatan Baginda SAW. Bersesuaian dengan kedudukan Baginda SAW sebagai model terbaik kepada seluruh umat manusia, Baginda SAW membawa contoh “akhlaq” terpuji dalam setiap perlakuan termasuklah penglihatan Baginda SAW itu sendiri. Oleh itu, kajian ini wajar dilakukan untuk meneroka konsep “akhlaq” yang terkandung di sebalik perkataan “basar” yang merujuk secara langsung kepada penglihatan Baginda SAW. Limitasi kajian ini tertumpu kepada hadith dalam Sahih al- Bukhari dan ia merupakan kajian berbentuk kualitatif, yang mengaplikasikan pendekatan analisis kandungan. Ia dibahagikan kepada beberapa fasa yang melibatkan dua proses utama iaitu proses pengumpulan dan analisis data. Uniknya kajian ini kerana ia bukan sahaja tertumpu kepada hadith fi’li yang mengandungi perkataan “basar” semata, tetapi juga merangkumi kepada morfologi bagi perkataan tersebut. Hasil kajian mendapati konsep “akhlaq” yang dihasilkan daripada hadith fi’li yang terkait dengan perkataan “basar” dan morfologinya boleh dibahagikan kepada empat kategori iaitu “akhlaq” kepada Allah, “akhlaq” kepada masyarakat, “akhlaq” kepada pasangan serta “akhlaq” kepada diri sendiri.
Prospek Pengajian Tahfiz di Malaysia
Authors: Mohamed Yusoff Adnan
Published: February 2021

The study of Quran memorization developing so rapidly in Malaysia. Starting from the establishment of a formal institution now known as Darul Quran, finally appeared various other institutions. This study will focus on the aspects of management and development of student learning according to the level of development in line with the national education system up to the highest level. This issue should be investigated and taken seriously by the authorities to guarantee the continuity of the educational development of students so that they go out into the career, as part of human capital to contribute to the progress and prosperity of the country. The main objective of the study is to review the current scenario of this study, see the needs and challenges, the study further suggests structuring standards, in accordance with the current development of national education. The study was conducted using the method of literature review to investigate the source of the study and related literature before, material or information relating to the tahfiz, apart from observation and experience of the author who is also involved in teaching and learning as well as the management of this field. The study found that there was a need for a serious step taken by the authorities to set the strategic direction of flow studies tahfiz as part of the mainstream national education system, given the huge potential there is in the stream students to be born as a human capital with integrity and competitive ability to contribute to the prosperity, harmony, and progress of our beloved country.
"أحاديث قطع المرأة للصلاة بمرورها "دراسة حديثية فقهية وفق خطوات التعامل مع مختلف الحديث
Authors: Sundus Adil Jasim al-‘Abid
Published: February 2021

This study aims to jurisprudentially present the issue of " the Interruption of One's Prayer if a Woman Walks in Front" in Hadiths, and dealing with it according to the ways of dealing with Mukhtalif al Hadith (Hadith that cause disputes). After the study, it was concluded that there is no significant abrogation in the issue, so we resort to combining and reconciling the evidence. Through the study, it was found that scholars had various opinions concerning combining these Hadiths that are grouped in 3 jurisprudential opinions; the first says: nothing interrupts a prayer; the second says: only a black dog interrupts a prayer; and the third says: a woman, a black dog, or a donkey interrupt a prayer. After reviewing and discussing the evidence, the researcher ruled in for the interruption of one's prayer if a woman walks in front, and the differentiation between walking and lying down. Allah knows best.
مناهج تدريس الحديث الشريف في جامعات بنغلاديش: الإيجابيات والسلبيات
Authors: Haque Mesbahul , Abdul Majid Rashid , Muhamad Nurul Asiah Fasehah , Kawaid A. Irwan Santeri Doll , Adnan Mohamed Yusof  , Abdoul Karim Toure  , Amran Abdul Halim  , Muneer Ali Abdul Rab  , Khairul Anuar Mohamad
Published: February 2021

The Hadith (Prophet’s traditions) and its sciences are being taught in many public and private institutions of higher education at Bangladesh. Though the Syllabus of these universities and institutions follow different methods in teaching Hadith and its sciences. The main aims of this research are to highlight the developments in the curriculum of Hadith studies at the universities according to the requirements of the time. In order to reach this objective, the researcher studying the prevailing curriculum in Bangladesh universities on the two main axes: showing the Bangladeshi universities’ curricula in teaching Hadith studies. Evaluating of the present curriculum and its positive and negative effects among the students. Finally, the researcher suggests some of the new ideas that could help to revise the curricula of Hadith studies.
Contextual Understanding of Hadith Qawli in Sahih Bukhari on Word Sami'a in Ibadah (Act of Worship) Perspective
Authors: Junaidi Juliyana , Jamal Ikmal Hafiz , Mohd Ghazali Norzulaili , Ahmad Hishomudin , Abdul Salam Rosalina
Published: February 2021

Hadith refers to the speeches, actions, tacit approval and characteristics of Prophet Muhammad PBUH. It contains many aspects of Islam and life such as creed, ibadah, ethics and others. Ibadah (Act of Worship) is pivotal for Muslims as it depicts the ritual of devotion to Allah. The word samica which defines hearing is well-known in the world of hadith as it has been used as one of the methods of narration. Apart from that, the word samica has also been mentioned numerous times in the matan section of hadith. However, the study pertaining to the extraction of the word samica in matan is limited. Moreover, the number of research pertaining to the relationship between the word samica with ibadah in hadith is also restricted. Hence, this study intends to analyze the word samica, its synonym and morphology from the aspect of ibadah (Act of Worship) in Hadith Qawli from Sahih al-Bukhari. In addition, the context of the hadith is also extracted and described, in order to expand the understanding of each hadith. Several phases involving data collection and data analysis processes were conducted in order to achieve the purposes of this study. First, the word samica, its synonym and morphology were listed and referred to kitab al-Takhrij and hadith software. Then, the Hadith Qawli containing word samica were extracted prior to data analysis phase. Next, Hadith Qawli related to ibadah were chosen and referred to the commentaries book. Lastly, the descriptions of hadith on aspect of ibadah were described according to their own context. Results of the study showed that, there were a few hadith containing the word samica in the context of ibadah (Act of Worship). It can be concluded that the hearing aspect has its own function and it plays a pivotal role in ibadah perspective.
Terminologi dan Sinonim bagi Istilah Waswas: Suatu Huraian Deskriptif
Authors: Abdul Rahman Mohd Zahir , Robiatul Adawiyah Mohd@Amat  , Mohd Zohdi Mohd Amin  , Zul Azlin Razali
Published: February 2021

Waswas (suspicious) are the subtle disturbances that have existed since the creation of Adam A.S and Eve by Allah SWT and is still being discussed till this day whether in term of definition, division, cause and treatment. The term suspicious was mentioned in al- Quran five times in various forms in four surahs. However, the debate on the synonym for the term suspicious according to Islamic scholars is still lacking attention. Thus, the study discusses the relationship of the term suspicious and the term synonymous with the debate of Islamic scholars. This study completely used the qualitative method in the components of documentation through the Book of Fiqh, Tasawwuf and Psychology. The results found that there are five terms associated with the term suspicious which are worry, doubt, talk, caution and inspire. All of these five terms indicate the difference significant to the term of suspicion.
Pemikiran Metafizik Badiuzzaman Said Nursi: Hakikat dan Hikmah Kenabian Berdasarkan Kitab Rasail An-Nur
Authors: Hj Mohd Noor Muaz , S. Salahudin b. Hj. Suyurno  , Mohd Zaid Mustafar  , Muhammad Taufik Md Sharipp
Published: February 2021

This study is an attempt to elaborate on metaphysical thinking of a mujaddid, a highly influential intellectual and reformer of the 20th century, Sheikh Badiuzzaman Said Bin Mirza (Said Nursi) on the question of prophethood. In this study, the authors have focused on the prophecies as well as the wisdom of prophethood. This study focuses on the great books of Said Nursi, Rasāil an-Nūr, which is sourced from the al-Qurān and al-Hadith. For further interpretation of each debate, the authors have presented an overview of some ‘scholars’ of various schools of thought as a comparison. From the aspect implementation of the study, the authors have adopted the use of documentation to gather all the necessary data, while the method of inductive, deductive and comparative are used to analyze all the data collected. The findings of this study show that the existence of the prophet is in line with the creation of man, which is a necessity and guidance for mankind in this world. Said Nursi appears to have proved that the prophetic style of thinking can solve the issue of the community that exists on this day, though the prophecy has passed over 1400 years ago.
Penerapan Kemahiran Insaniah (Soft Skills) dalam PdPc Kursus Tarannum Kelas Kemahiran al-Quran di Sekolah Menengah Berdasarkan Konsep Penilaian CIPP
Authors: Zakaria Mohd Zaini , Mahmad Muhamad Amar , Abdul Rahman Mohd Nizho
Published: February 2021

Teaching and Facilitation (PdPc) is a comprehensive approach of communication and receiving knowledge involving closely related teachers and students. In Malaysia, the Ministry of Education introduced the Kelas Kemahiran al-Quran (Quranic Art Class) in secondary schools with aim to produce knowledgeable students who understand and practice Quranic culture in daily life activities. However, if the elements of kemahiran insaniah (soft skills) are ignored in its approach, achieving this goal i.e. producing knowledgeable student can be difficult. One of the national goals is producing a balanced and holistic Muslim student who can accomplish his responsibilities as a human resource or human capital. The students are not only well-versed in the Quranic studies, but also possesses the characteristics of an ideal Muslim. Hence this paper aims to examine the application of the elements of soft skills in the Quranic Art Class (KKQ) course which has been introduced by the ministry to the National Religious Secondary School (SMKA) and Aliran Agama (Religious Stream) curriculum based on the CIPP assessment concept. In collecting data, this qualitative study employs document analysis, semi-structured but in-depth interviews, target group interviews as well as observational method. The preliminary findings show that only two elements of soft skills, professional ethics and moral values, are applied in the PdPc of Quranic Art Class in the secondary school.
حديث ناقصات عقل ودين: إشكالية، أسباب وحلول
Authors: Kherabadi Mohamed Abullais
Published: February 2021

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تخصيص العام عند الصحابة رضوان الله عليهم: دراسة تحليلية
Authors: Bani Kinanah Ashraf Mahmoud Aqla , Miqdadi Mansour Mahmoud Rajeh
Published: February 2021

This study deals with the issue of Takhsis al-'am in Islamic Jurisprudence during the time of the Companions. The significance of this particular issue lies in the fact that the Companions were the first generation of Muslims who witnessed the revelation and this makes them the best to understand and interpret it. Apart from discussing the terms used in this study, the paper also analyzes the methods used by the Companions to interpret Takhsis al-'am based on six controversial issues disputed amongst them. It is found that the Companions have also utilized the use of Prophetic traditions in accepting Takhsis al-'am in the Quran, and their methods of understanding it are also important as guidelines for Muslims to solve issues of similar nature.
حكم ترتيب فرائض الوضوء وفق النسق القرآني
Authors: Al-Juwaranah Ibrahim Mohamed Ibrahim
Published: February 2021

This paper deals with the rule of the order of ablution obligation according to the Quranic system. It is very important for Muslims to be aware of the steps and aspects relating to the ablution verse in the Quran as well as the sayings of the Prophet (peace be upon him) in terms of its status whether obligatory or recommended. This is because ablution is one of the conditions of the correct prayer, and only if the ablution of a person is right, he is permitted to pray.
التربية الإيمانية للأطفال في السنة النبوية
Authors: Al-Qudah Ali Mustafa
Published: February 2021

This is a descriptive analytical study that highlights the significance of child education from an Islamic perspective which emphasizes the importance of children religious upbringing that profoundly attaches them to their Creator and imprints in their hearts and minds the word of monotheism from their birth to the end of their lives. It illustrates the rights the Creator endows to children. The study also emphasizes that child education should be based on love and devotion to Allah and His Messenger, and recitation of the Holy Quran. Moreover, it shows both the relationship between religious education and the other types of education and the impact of this relationship on the children's life. The study derives it supportive evidence from the Holy Quran and the Prophet's tradition which are collected from reliable Islamic sources documented according to the criteria adopted for documenting such material. The study showed the importance of Islamic education to children and that is necessary to deeply root this education in their hearts to protect them from any threats they will encounter in their life, especially those hazardous to the fundamentals and principles of their religion.
التفسير الصوفي الإشاري في أعمال القلوب: دراسة نقدية في البحر المديد لابن عجيبة
Authors: Hashim Mahyuddin , Obeid Abd Rahman Hussien , Mohamed Yusoff Adnan
Published: February 2021

The research aims to define Tafsir Sufi Ishaari and Tafsir Al Bahr Al-Madid by Ibn Ajibah (1809). The research as well will extrapolate Tafsir Sufi Ishaari for Quranic verses in the book which related to the issue of the heart purification. The methodology for this research in analyzing information depends on the descriptive approach, and on collecting all facts and information. It also uses the analytical and criticism approach by matching the scholarly conditions of acceptance regarding Tafsir Sufi Ishari with what was interpreted by Ibn Al Ajibah. Then compare, evaluate and criticize it. Therefore, the findings indicate that the Tafsir Sufi Ishari-which is one of the types of the Quranic exegesis based on interpretations of verses contrasts the classical commentaries- by Ibn Ajibah in the issue of the heart purification that matching the conditions were based on two foundations. Firstly: The Tafsir Sufi Ishari was interpreted accordingly to general verses meaning and exegesis. Secondly: The relationship between Tafsir Sufi Ishari to al-Ma'thur is like the relationship causes and effect. The study also revealed that the contradictions with conditions ion Tafsir Sufi Ishari in this issue are based on three foundations. Firstly : interpretations of Ibn Ajibah were so far from the common use of Arabic understanding. Secondly: The interpretations made were analogous compared to other normal exegesis. Thirdly: to generalize some issues which are strictly individuals. In facts, if Ibn Ajibah limited his interpretation to his Ishari views there is no differences between him and the doctrine of Shiites Batiniyyah!, But our trust in his scholary  Tafsir, his confirmation of classical interpretation and his condemnation of Batiniyyah understanding make his Tafsir Ishari valid and well concerned.
الأمة الوسط قراءة تاريخية في المفهوم المنهج
Authors: Al-Samiri Mohamed Saleh Jawad
Published: February 2021

The most important points in this research of moderate nation are: Definition of the concept of moderation in terms of language  and terminology and the Quranic context, they are rooted origin, and means the moderation in understanding the texts without excessive nor shortening, so that a Muslim brought up on the basis of a balanced education. A clarity for contrary statements to the moderation as extremism and estrangement, and to clarify their far distance from Islam, and what they produced and deviant ideas serious;y tarnished the beauty of the religion and its reality. Moderation has left pretty positive effects on the Muslim individual, including integrity and straightness, and produced positivity at the level of thinking and action, and the rush towards the good, virtue, and construction. The banner of moderation has been carried by men who put their marks in history, was guided, renewed the fact of the true religion, and they were the best model for this nation's predecessor and the safety of their approach.
Madrasah Tafsir Al-Imam Muhammad 'Abduh: Sejarah Pertumbuhan, Ciri-Ciri dan Tokoh-Tokoh Penting
Authors: Mohamed Yusoff Adnan
Published: February 2021

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Robotic Assisted Ureteric Mitrofanoff Conduit with Malone Antegrade Continence Enema Procedure
Authors: Harinatha Sreeharsha
Published: February 2021

Neurogenic bladders requiring self catheterizations have primarily been treated using appendix as the preferred mitrofanoff channel. But in some cases appendix may be absent or maybe required for other procedures as in MACE (Malone Antegrade Continence Enema) for chronic constipation. Here we demonstrate the feasibility of Ureter as the Mitrofanoff channel combined with bladder augmentation and MACE procedure done robotically
Purification of Glutathione Reductase From Some Tissues of Capoeta umbla and the Inhibitory Effects of Some Metal Ions on Enzyme Activity
Authors: KIRICI Muammer , KIRICI Mahinur , ATAMANALP Muhammed , BEYDEMİR Şükrü
Published: February 2021

The aim of this study was to determine the in vitro inhibitory effects of some metal ions (silver ion (Ag+), cadmium ion (Cd2+), cobalt ion (Co2+), copper ion (Cu2+), nickel ion (Ni2+), lead ion (Pb2+) and zinc ion (Zn2+)) on glutathione reductase (GR) enzyme activities that purified from the gill, kidney and liver tissues of Capoeta umbla. For this purpose, the enzyme was purified from the gill, kidney and liver of C. umbla freshwater fish using ammonium sulfate precipitation and affinity column chromatography methods using 2′,5′-ADP Sepharose 4B. Within this study, the GR enzyme was purified for the first time from the tissues of C. umbla. Enzyme purity and molecular weight were determined using the sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis method. In addition, the inhibitory effects of different metal ions (Ag+, Cd2+, Co2+, Cu2+, Ni2+, Pb2+ and Zn2+) on GR enzyme activities of the gill, kidney and liver tissue of C. umbla were investigated under in vitro conditions. The metal ion concentrations inhibiting 50% of enzyme activity (IC50) were obtained by plotting activity percentage versus [I] figures. Finally, the dissociation constants of the enzyme inhibitor complex (Ki), and the inhibition types, were calculated from Lineweaver–Burk plots. In vitro inhibition rank order was determined as Ag+>Co2+>Pb2+>Zn2+>Cu2+ for C. umbla gill GR; Ag+>Pb2+>Co2+> Ni2+>Zn2+ for C. umbla liver GR; Ag+>Cu2+>Co2+>Pb2+>Ni2+ for C. umbla kidney GR. From these results, we showed that Ag+ metal ion is the most potent inhibitor of GR enzyme on gill, liver and kidney tissues. Our results also demonstrate that these metals might be dangerous at low micromolar concentrations for C. umbla GR enzyme.
The association between major dietary patterns at dinner and obesity in adults living in Tehran: A population-based study
Authors: Akbarzade Zahra , Djafarian Kurosh , Clark Cain C. T. , Lesani Azadeh , Shahinfar Hossein , Shab-Bidar Sakineh
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Findings of studies on the association between evening meal and obesity are inconclusive. Thus, we sought to investigate the association between major dietary patterns at evening meal and obesity among apparently healthy adults in Tehran. Methods: This cross-sectional research was conducted using 833 adult men and women who lived in Tehran (age range: 20-59 years). Their dietary intake was evaluated by three, 24-h dietary recalls(24hDRs), and major patterns were identified using exploratory factor analysis. The association between major dietary patterns at dinner with general and central obesity was assessed using logistic regression analysis. Results: We identified 3 major dietary patterns at dinner including "prudent", "potatoes and eggs" and"Western" patterns. There was no significant relationship between prudent and general obesity (OR:0.76, 95% CI = 0.21, 1.15, P value = 0.20), and, a significant association was not observed between potatoes and eggs and general obesity (OR: 0.89, 95% CI = 0.60, 1.32, P value = 0.57) also, there was no significant relationship between Western dietary pattern and general obesity in this study (OR: 0.95,95% CI = 0.63, 1.43, P value = 0.82). Further analyses showed that there was no significant relationship between central obesity with any of the dietary patterns. Conclusion: The results of this study do not support a possible relationship between major dietary patterns at dinner with general and central obesity. However, the presented findings should be confirmed in prospective studies.
Assessment of immediate effects of percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty on right ventricular and pulmonary functions in severe rheumatic mitral stenosis patients using speckle tracking echocardiography and spirometry
Authors: Sakkuru Praveen Kumar Reddy , Velam Vanajakshamma , Durgaprasad Rajasekhar , Chanda Narendra , Maddala Raja Naga Mahesh , Yandrapu Madhava Naidu
Published: February 2021

Introduction: The current study was sought to assess the immediate effect of percutaneous balloonmitral valvuloplasty (PBMV) on right ventricular (RV) and pulmonary functions using speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) and spirometry respectively. Methods: Two-dimensional speckle tracking and doppler studies for strain and strain rate imaging of RV were performed before PBMV, after 48h and 15 days of PBMV using echocardiography and spirometry. Mitral valve area, peak and mean mitral valve transannular pressure gradients, late filling velocities,Wilkins score, Systolic pulmonary artery pressure, TAPSE, RV end-diastolic and end-systolic areas,RV fractional area change and Tei index were measured. Results: There was a significant rise in peak RV global longitudinal strain (GLS) from baseline to48h post PBMV and at 15 days post PBMV. Segmental RV strain at basal septum, mid septum,apical septum and basal RV free wall showed considerable improvement from baseline to 48h post PBMV and 15 days post PBMV. RV longitudinal strain rate parameters did not show significant improvement after PBMV and remained low at follow-up. Post PBMV all patients showed restrictive features on pulmonary function test. The mean FEV1 (% predicted), mean FVC (% predicted), mean PEFR improved from baseline to 48h PBMV and 15 days post PBMV. Though the mean FEV1/FVC increased post PBMV at 15 days follow-up, but it was statistically insignificant. Conclusion: RV performance in MS was decreased mainly due to increase in RV after load which improves after PBMV. Patients with severe MS have impaired pulmonary function which is of restrictive type and successful PBMV improves pulmonary function.
The relationship between epicardial fat tissue thickness and transit time flow measurement values of coronary artery bypass grafts
Authors: Uçak Hacı Ali
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Epicardial fat tissue, the true visceral adipose depot of the heart, has been associated with changes in both cardiac function and morphology. This study aimed to show the relationship between epicardial fat tissue (EFT) thickness and graft flow dynamics in arterial and venous grafts in coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG). Methods: Patients underwent transthoracic echocardiography before surgery and epicardial fat thickness were evaluated. The patients were divided into two groups as EFT value <5.5 (group 1) mm and ≥5.5 (group 2) mm. One hundred eighty-one patients with a total of 434 grafts (162 arterial and272 venous) underwent isolated coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. All grafts were examined by transit time flow meter intraoperatively. Results: The mean epicardial fat tissue thickness values were 4.9±0.8 mm and 6.1±1.3 mm, respectively.Mean graft flow values of left internal mammary artery was 44.21±23.2 mL/min in group 1 and39.65 ± 19.2 mL/min in group 2 (P = 0.041). Similarly, mean graft flow values were higher in group1 in all venous grafts regardless of which vessel bypass was performed. There is a significant negative correlation between epicardial fat thickness and mean graft flow. Conclusion: Epicardial fat thickness measurement preoperatively might provide additional data for the faith of the graft.