bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Possíveis agentes causadores de quedas em idosos com transtornos mentais
Authors: Morais da Silva Francine , Antônio Dumann da Cunha Alex
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: identificar os possíveis agentes causadores de quedas de idosos com transtornos mentais. Método: revisão integrativa realizada na plataforma BVS, utilizando-se as bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE e BDENF com os descritores “Instituição de longa permanência para idosos” AND “Saúde mental” AND “Acidentes por quedas”. Foram selecionados 06 artigos em português, inglês e espanhol publicados nos últimos dez anos (2011 a 2021). Resultados: foi verificada a incidência de fatores intrínsecos e extrínsecos que contribuíram para a queda em idosos, além das fragilidades físicas apresentadas por eles nesta fase, estes fatores contribuíram para que acidentes em instituições de longa permanência fossem causas mais comuns entre eles. Conclusão: considera-se a necessidade de adoção de medidas individuais e coletivas, com destaque para ações educativas, adaptações ambientais, aumento da flexibilidade muscular e melhora do equilíbrio e marcha, acompanhamento sistemático do uso de medicamentos e de sinais e sintomas que possam representar riscos para quedas.
Atuação da enfermagem na assistência a população indígena do polo base do interior do Amazonas
Authors: De Oliveira Gomes Vanessa , Araujo Reis Deyvylan
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: conhecer a atuação da equipe de enfermagem na assistência a população indígena do polo base Mamori. Método: estudo descritivo, exploratório e transversal com abordagem qualitativa, realizado no período de dezembro de 2019 a janeiro de 2020, com quatro enfermeiros e oito técnicos de enfermagem que prestam assistência no polo base de Mamori no município de Eirunepé do Estado do Amazonas. Os dados foram coletados através de um roteiro de entrevista, após foram transcritas na integra e submetida a análise dos dados, que seguiram as etapas da análise temática de Minayo. Resultados: foram identificadas duas categorias, desvelando-se as ações da equipe de enfermagem (1), os a atualização ao contexto social e cultural dos povos indígenas (2). Conclusão: a equipe de enfermagem desempenha uma ação atuante de acordo com as especificidades das duas etnias, ao possuir uma assistência criativa, fazendo uso de estratégias que se relacionam e respeitam os saberes tradicionais.
Аналог теоремы Пэли - Винера для $K_\gamma$-преобразования Радона при целом $|\gamma|$
Authors: Ляхов Лев Николаевич , Lyakhov Lev Nikolaevich , Лапшина Марина Геннадьевна , Lapshina M G
Published: January 2022

Изучение преобразования Радона на основе весовых плоских волн инициировано И. А. Киприяновым. В этой статье приведены необходимые и достаточные условия, которым удовлетворяет $K_\gamma$-преобразование Радона гладких, быстро убывающих вместе со всеми производными.
Синтез в ядре оператора трехсторонней свертки
Authors: Татаркин Александр Александрович , Tatarkin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich , Шишкин Андрей Борисович , Shishkin Andrei Borisovich
Published: January 2022

Говорят, что для однородного уравнения типа свертки справедлива аппроксимационная теорема, если любое решение этого уравнения аппроксимируется его элементарными решениями. В статье сформулировано необходимое и достаточное условие выполнимости аппроксимационной теоремы для однородного уравнения трехсторонней свертки при любом выборе выпуклой области и его характеристической функции.
FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI JAMUR TIRAM DI TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Yuniar Hajar Prasekti  , Bekti bayu nugroho
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK

Pemilihan jamur tiram sebagai komoditas pengembangan usaha industri kecil di Tulungagung relatif mudah dan cepat dibandingkan budidaya komoditas lainnya. Selain itu permintaan akan jamur tiram di pasaran semakin tahun semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu menganalisis faktor sosial ekonomi jamur tiram di Tulungagung. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan uji kelayakan usaha dengan metode perhitungan Benefit cost ratio (B/C). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan industri kecil jamur tiram di Tulungagung layak diusahakan serta memiliki nilai jual tinggi.

 

Kata Kunci: faktor, sosial dan ekonomi, jamur tiram

 

ABSTRACT

The selection of oyster mushrooms as a commodity for developing small industrial enterprises in Tulungagung is relatively easy and fast compared to the cultivation of other commodities. In addition, the demand for oyster mushrooms in the market is increasing every year. The purpose of this study was to analyze the social and economic factors of oyster mushrooms in Tulungagung. The data analysis technique in this study uses a business feasibility test with the B/C Ratio calculation method. The results showed that the oyster mushroom small industry in Tulungagung was feasible to be developed.

Keyword: factor, social and economic, oyster mushroom
Peran Pemerintah Daerah Untuk Memberikan Izin Membangun Perumahan Diatas Tanah Pertanian Yang Subur
Authors: M Sriastuti Agustina
Published: January 2022

Abstrak. Pembangun perumahan diatas tanah pertanian yang sudah ditentukan oleh pengusaha perumahan harus mendapatkan izin. Izin dari pemerintah daerah sangat berperan dalam membangun perumahan bagi pengusaha perumahan yang harus mengajukan permohonan.Setelah pengusaha perumahan mendapatkan izin, maka pengusaha segera membebaskan hak yang terdapat diatas tanah dengan cara negoisasi atau musyawarah. Dalam hal ini pemerintah membentuk tim yang terdiri dari Dinas Pertanian, Dinas Perindustrian dan juga Kantor Pertanahan. Tim yang dibentuk pemerintah ini mempunyai tugas untuk menyelidiki keberadaan dan status tanah yang selanjutnya hasil dari tim tersebut untuk masukan bagi Bupati selaku Kepala Daerah untuk memberikan izin pembangunan bagi pengembang perumahan. Perubahan penggunaan tanah pertanian ke non pertanian memang diperbolehkan, akan tetapi diusahakan bukan pada tanah pertanian subur dan irigasi teknis sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Permendagri No. 5 Tahun 1974 pasal 7 ayat 3 huruf a . Diatur pula dalam Undang Undang Nomor 41 tahun 2009 tentang perlindungan lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan,dan pembangunan perumahan sesuai dengan ketentuan Rencana tata ruang wilayah dan tata guna tanah, Junto Perpres nomor 59 tahun 2019, tentang pengendalian alih fungsi sawah, harus disesuaikan dengan tata ruang dan tata guna tanah di daerah masing masing.

Abstract. Residential builders on agricultural land that have been determined by the housing entrepreneur must obtain a permit. Permits from local governments play a very important role in building housing for housing entrepreneurs who must submit applications. In this case the government formed a team consisting of the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Industry and also the Land Office. The team formed by the government has the task of investigating the existence and status of the land, which then results from the team as input for the Regent as the Regional Head to provide development permits for housing developers. Changes in the use of agricultural land to non-agriculture are indeed allowed, but they are not cultivated on fertile agricultural land and technical irrigation as regulated in Permendagri No. 5 of 1974 article 7 paragraph 3 letter a. It is also regulated in Law Number 41 of 2009 concerning the protection of sustainable food agricultural land, and housing development in accordance with the provisions of the regional spatial planning and land use plan, Junto Perpres number 59 of 2019, concerning the control of the conversion of rice fields, must be adjusted to the spatial and land use in their respective areas
Analysis of Exclusive Breastfeeding Factors for Infants in Gogagoman Village
Authors: Hamzah Strahmawati
Published: January 2022

WHO stated that 53% of cases were recorded as acute pneumonia, 55% of cases were recorded as deaths due to diarrhea, this was because the mother did not exclusively breastfeed. In Indonesia, the coverage rate of breastfeeding is still quite low, only 54,3%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in Gogagoman Village. This type of research is an analytic observational with a cross sectional study approach. The number of samples in this study were 122 mothers with simple random sampling technique, data were collected using a questionnaire through interviews and analyzed using the chi square test (α = 0,05). The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal knowledge p-value = 0.012, there was a relationship with maternal attitudes p-value = 0,000, there was a relationship with family support p-value = 0,005, there was a relationship between support for health workers, p-value = 0,000, and there was a relationship between promotion of formula milk p-value = 0,000 with exclusive breastfeeding for babies. In conclusion, the factors related to exclusive breastfeeding for babies in Gogagoman Village are knowledge, attitudes, family support, support for health workers and promotion of formula milk.
Relationship of Personal Hygiene and Environmental Conditions with Complaints of Skin Disease
Authors: Sumantri Alikhan Sains
Published: January 2022

Based on data from the Tikep Health Center, for the last three years Waturempe Village has become the village with the highest incidence of skin diseases and accounts for almost 50% of skin diseases. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and environmental conditions in Waturempe Village. The population in this study were all heads who live in Waturempe Village as many as 120 heads of families (KK). The sample size was 92 respondents, taken by simple random sampling. The data were obtained using a questionnaire then analyzed descriptively and inferentially using the chi square test. The results showed that there was a strong relationship between personal hygiene (X²hit=39,21 2> X²tab = 3,841), moisture (X²hit=36,655 > X²tab=3,841), temperature (X²hit=45,126 > X²tab=3,841), natural lighting (X²hit=29,362> X²tab=3,841), and occupancy density (X²hit=27,273 > X²tab=3,841) with complaints of skin diseases. There was a moderate relationship between water quality and complaints of skin diseases (X²hit=19,354 > X²tab=3,841). It is expected that the community always maintains personal hygiene and improves condition of the home environment and is always aware of the transmission of skin diseases.
Validity of Rapid Diagnostic Test for Malaria Screening at Puskesmas Harapan Jayapura Regency
Authors: Tulak Zusana Lena
Published: January 2022

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by five types of Plasmodium and can cause death. Type of plasmodium that is infecting a malaria patient, should be diagnosis exactly in order to treat it properly, and can avoid death. This Malaria RDT iin Sentani Jayapura Regency, Papua Province, which is used in diagnosing malaria in the area. The aims of this study is to determine the specificity and sensitivity of the malaria RDT that used at the Harapan Public Health Center in Jayapura Regency compared to the gold standard (microscopic). This study is an survey descriptive study that describes factually the quality of the used RDT. The tools and materials used were the malaria RDT, slides, microscopes and other supporting materials for malaria microscopic examination. The sample used was finger blood from public health care visitors who had clinical symptoms of malaria. The test results showed that of the 19 samples examined there were 4 true positive samples (RDT and microscopic), and 13 true negative samples (RDT and microscopic), and 2 samples read invalid on RDT, but on microscopic examination it read negative. From the results of these readings, the sensitivity and specificity values ​​were obtained at 100%. The conclusion of this activity is that RDT is still effective as a malaria diagnostic tool that can detect it quickly and accurately, especially in high endemic areas such as Papua.
Work Stress for Covid-19 Nurses at Pelamonia Hospital Makassar City
Authors: Salcha Muhammad Akbar , Arni Juliani  , Arni
Published: January 2022

The hospital is one of the workplaces whose activities are prone to work stress, especially for nurses who treat Covid-19 patients. Data was obtained that the Covid-19 nurses at Pelamonia TK.II Hospital was overwhelmed to handle patients who tested positive for the Corona Virus. This suppresses the psychological condition of the nurse so that it can have an impact on stress. The purpose of this study was to determine work stress from the aspects of the working period, workload, availability of PPE, and stigma on Covid-19 nurses at Pelamonia Hospital Makassar. This type of research is descriptive. The population and sample of this study were all Covid-19 nurses with a total sampling technique of 48 people. The questionnaire used is in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate analysis. The results showed that of the 48 Covid-19 nurses who experienced mild work stress as many as 31 people (64,6%), 24 new and old work periods (50,0%), heavy workloads of 30 people (62,5%) ) and light workload as many as 18 people (37,5%), the availability of PPE as many as 43 available (89,6%) and not available as many as 5 (10,4%) and negative stigma as many as 48 people (100%). The hospital should increase the provision of complete PPE, improve management system rules regarding nurses' working time, delegate authority in the division of nursing tasks and analyze workloads according to the needs of each room.
Analysis of Behavioral Factors For Dumping Waste at Sea on The Coastal Region
Authors: Patandean Karmila , Fikki Prasetya  , Akifah
Published: January 2022

The problem of marine debris is inseparable from the culture of the people who are not aware not to throw garbage in the sea and the lack of communication between stakeholders. Problems with the implementation of waste management also occur in the city of Kendari, the increase in population result in the accumulation of waste person as much 0.6 kg/day or 247.96 tons/day. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors related to the behavior of people throwing garbage at sea in the coastal area of ​​Bungkutoko Village. The research method is quantitative research with cross sectional design with a sample of 231 respondents by purposive sampling using the Spearman Rank Correlation test. The results of this study indicate that there is no relationship between public knowledge and the act of throwing garbage at sea (p-value=0.545>0.05), there is no relationship between community attitudes and the act of throwing garbage at sea (p-value=0.225>0.05), there is no relationship between available facilities and the act of throwing garbage at sea (p-value=0.196>0.05), there is no relationship between local government supervision and the act of throwing garbage at sea (p-value=0.505>0.05). The conclusion in this study is that there is no relationship between community knowledge, community attitudes, available facilities or facilities, and local government supervision with the act of throwing garbage at sea. For further researchers, it is hoped that this research can be used as a reference to complete this research.
The Associated Factors Due Satisfaction of BPJS Services in Hospital Hikmah of Makassar
Authors: Amirullah Andi Nailah , Yuliani  , Nurhidayat
Published: January 2022

Health care facilities are expected to provide satisfactory services in hospitals. Have not being able to provide the maximum service expected by service users is the problem often faced by hospitals. Where the main assessment of the quality of health services is patient satisfaction. Based on a preliminary study at the RS Hikmah Makassar, it was found that more people were dissatisfied with health services. The purpose of this study was to find out the factors related to BPJS service satisfaction in BPJS Health participants at Hospital Hikmah of Makassar. The research design used Cross-Sectional. The population is 426 people. The sample in this study were some participants who used BPJS cards in Hospital Hikmah Of Makassar as many as 81 people, taking samples by purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted in May - June 2019. Data was collected with Questioner and analysed with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between BPJS administration services, doctors and nurses services, supporting examination services and drug services with the satisfaction of BPJS services for BPJS Health participants in Hospital Hikmah of Makassar. The study suggested to health workers provide patients with a more friendly attitude and attention to patients recipients of health services.
Public Perception of the Covid-19 Disease in The Wakorambu Village
Authors: Nuur Rahmatul Asma  , Fikki Prasetya  , Rizki Eka Sakti Octaviani Kohali
Published: January 2022

Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) is a new type of disease that has never been identified before in humans. Public perception in Batalaiworu Subdistrict shows that most of them still lack concern for maintaining health protocols and lack of trust in the existence of Covid-19. This study aims to describe the public perception of the Covid-19 disease in the village of Wakorambu, Batalaiworu District, Muna Regency. This study uses quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The number of samples in this study were 76 respondents with the sampling technique of proportional stratified random sampling. The results showed that public knowledge of the Covid-19 disease was more in sufficient category (92.10%), perceived susceptibility to Covid-19 was more in sufficient category (84.21%), perceived severity against Covid-19 19 more enough categories (80.26%), perceived benefits for Covid-19 more enough categories (90.78%), perceived barriers to Covid-19 more poor categories (63, 15%), perception of threat to Covid-19 is more in sufficient category (69.73%), and cues to Action towards Covid-19 are more in sufficient category (72.36%). Conclusions based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, threats and cues to action indicate a perceived lack of barriers to Covid-19 disease in Wakorambu village in preventing Covid-19.
Risk Factors of Hypertension Incidence at the Age of 20-45 Years
Authors: Ulva Sitti Marya , Iriyanti Endah
Published: January 2022

The incidence of hypertension in the Kulisusu Health Center Work Area, North Buton Regency is always included in the 10 biggest diseases, where in 2018 the number of sufferers was 216 people, in 2019 it rose to 344 people and in 2020 as many as 715 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors that influence the incidence of hypertension in the community at the age of 20-45 years in the Kulisusu Health Center Work Area, North Buton Regency. This type of research is analytic observation with case control design. The study population was 68 patients, with a sample of case is 40 respondents, which were taken by cluster random sampling. Descriptive and inferential data analysis using Chi-Square Test and Odds Ratio. The results showed that the risk factors for hypertension were family history (X2count=20.202; OR=9.333), income (X2count=6.146; OR=3.157), eating and drinking habits (X2count=33.885; OR=22.667), smoking habits (X2count=21.333; OR=11.667). The conclusion is that family history, income, eating and drinking habits and smoking habits are risk factors for hypertension in the Kulisusu Health Center Work Area. It is hoped that the public should avoid consuming foods that trigger hypertension, such as salty foods and containing saturated fat.
Relationship between Work Posture and Symptoms of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Rice Farmers
Authors: Salcha Muhammad Akbar , Arni Juliani
Published: January 2022

The agricultural sector has a fairly high health risk due to exposure to wrong work postures. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between work posture and symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in farmers in Lembang Nonongan Village, Sopai District, North Toraja Regency. This type of research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design. The sampling method is exhaustive sampling, with a total sample of 43 people. Data were collected using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) sheet to measure work posture and the Nordic Body Map (NBM) sheet to measure the level of respondents' complaints. This study was analyzed using the chi square test with a 95% confidence degree (α=0.05). The results of this study indicate that the majority of rice farmers experience symptoms of MSDs with severe complaints as many as 31 people (72.1%) and work postures with high risk as many as 35 people (81.4%). There is a significant relationship between work posture and symptoms of MSDS (p-value=0.028). It is recommended that farmers when carrying out the process of lifting rice sacks that have a heavy load to use assistive devices so as not to exacerbate the high risk of MSDs.
Usos de la violencia en el cine de Amat Escalante
Authors: Reyes-Vázquez Juan Carlos
Published: January 2022

Se analizan, desde paralajes específicos, los usos de la violencia en la filmografía del mexicano Amat Escalante. Al recurrir al término ‘usos’ nos referimos a dos preguntas en particular: con qué objetivos y de qué manera estético-visual utiliza el director estas representaciones de lo violento. Para ello, profundizamos en sus cuatro largometrajes hasta ahora estrenados: Sangre (2005), Los bastardos (2008), Heli (2013) y La región salvaje (2016). De acuerdo con lo expuesto por Slavoj Žižek en el libro Sobre la violencia. Seis reflexiones marginales, planteamos que Escalante hace uso de la violencia en pantalla en tres sentidos: narrativo, estético y poético (éste último, referido a la relación político-afectiva que se da entre las cintas y sus espectadores).
El gaucho trasnacional: interpretaciones visuales contemporáneas de El matadero, de Esteban Echeverría
Authors: Avechuco Cabrera Daniel , Pachelo Silvina , Mekler Darío , Schvartz Marcia , Capristo Óscar , Soto Juan , Belloni Melina
Published: January 2022

Obra de arte visual
La industria del cine vs Netflix. Un acercamiento a las nuevas dinámicas de distribución y producción cinematográfica
Authors: Bonilla-Ávila Edgar Fernando , Jauregui-Caballero Ariadna
Published: January 2022

El surgimiento de Netflix como modelo de negocio para la producción y distribución de filmes está provocando el rezago del mercado tradicional al punto de abrir discusiones sobre la muerte de éste, a la vez que divide a la comunidad cinematográfica en una confrontación entre plataformas streaming y el resto de la industria. Mediante un estudio exploratorio, se realiza una revisión general del modelo de negocio implementado por las majors en contraste con el streaming para aproximarnos a las razones de las pérdidas de las salas tradicionales y entender qué podría significar para la realización y mercantilización cinematográfica a futuro desde el punto de vista comercial. Finalmente, se recalca la importancia de buscar la reconfiguración constante frente a los cambios que el cine atraviesa.
Manuel Payno, decodificando la experiencia a través del viaje
Authors: Chávez-Jiménez Daniar , Arenas-Ruiz José De Jesús
Published: January 2022

El escritor mexicano Manuel Payno viajó incansablemente por el territorio nacional por mandato del gobierno en turno. En 1839, fue requerido, junto a Matamoros, para fundar la Aduana Marítima, experiencia que plasmó en las crónicas incluidas en El Museo Mexicano. Fue uno de los pocos escritores del siglo XIX que recorrieron la geografía del país y la dieron a conocer a sus compatriotas por medio de sus relatos. Como intelectual, ayudó a establecer las bases de un género en ciernes: el relato de viaje. En este artículo, presentamos una muestra de sus textos escritos a partir de 1839 que tratan asuntos tanto de interés nacional como internacional, particularmente las impresiones sobre su estancia en Londres durante la Gran Exposición Universal de 1851, titulada Memorias e impresiones de un viaje a Inglaterra y Escocia, publicada en 1853 por la imprenta de Ignacio Cumplido.
Filosofía y ciencia: una definición, debates y preguntas
Authors: López-Soto Luis Alberto
Published: January 2022

Se expone una serie de debates en torno a las relaciones entre filosofía y ciencia, resaltando las nociones de figuras intelectuales como las de Michel Foucault (filósofo), Noam Chomsky (lingüista), Alan Sokal (físíco) y Mauricio-José Schwarz (periodista y divulgador científico). Se presenta un breve perfil de cada uno de estos autores con el objetivo de problematizar sus aportes y plantear una la reflexión acerca de la distinción entre la búsqueda de la verdad como actividad filosófica y la verificación como actividad científica. Finalmente, a partir del análisis del llamado Escándalo Sokal, se discute la pertinencia de conservar las matrículas de las licenciaturas en Filosofía.
La moneda de la suerte
Authors: Figueroa-García María Del Consuelo
Published: January 2022

Una historia donde la suerte parece determinar las acciones de los personajes, librándolos de la capacidad de decidir e, incluso, de asumir las consecuencias de sus actos, hasta que algo tan fuerte como el amor filial y la memoria familiar hacen que se apropien de su destino y actúen al respecto.
Investigación, evidencia e interpretación en el documental Los rollos perdidos, de Gibrán Bazán
Authors: Vizcarra Héctor Fernando
Published: January 2022

Se analizan las estrategias que el documental mexicano Los rollos perdidos (Gibrán Bazán (dir.), 2012) emplea para persuadir al espectador de la importancia de recuperar la memoria de dos sucesos de la historia reciente: la matanza del 2 de octubre de 1968 en Tlatelolco y el incendio de la Cineteca Nacional en 1982, así como la conexión sugerida entre ambos eventos a partir de las filmaciones del cineasta Servando González en la Plaza de las Tres Culturas, llevadas a cabo bajo el auspicio del gobierno. Para ello, nos basamos en las nociones de ‘experiencia’, ‘exposición de evidencia’ e ‘interpretación persuasiva’ que Bill Nichols desarrolla en su libro Introducción al documental (2013).
La empatía y su trascendencia en la educación
Authors: Miranda de la Lama Mara Huanca , Daturi Davide Eugenio
Published: January 2022

La educación es el pilar de la sociedad y de ésta depende el progreso encaminado a la mejora social. En estos tiempos, la enseñanza se encuentra en una etapa importante de renovación en donde los desafíos educativos ponen a prueba los avances obtenidos en esta área. Entre las propuestas de mejora que han sido estudiadas y examinadas para comprender sus contribuciones y limitaciones, destaca el estudio de la empatía como una habilidad favorecedora en la relación entre profesorado y alumnado. El presente artículo reflexivo tiene como objetivos analizar algunas conceptualizaciones provenientes de distintos enfoques y revisar aportaciones fundamentadas desde metodologías tanto cualitativas como cuantitativas para conocer los alcances y contribuciones de la empatía en ambientes educativos.
El desierto de los réprobos
Authors: Guzmán-Marín Francisco
Published: January 2022

Compilación de poemas que entrelazan las relaciones familiares, la infancia y la vida adulta, donde experimentan dilemas que se habrán de enfrentar con base en la filosofía adquirida y en los propios sueños.
Editorial
Authors: Robles-Alvarez Jorge E.
Published: January 2022

Editorial del núm. 112
ТЕОРИЯ НАУЧНОГО МОШЕННИЧЕСТВА
Authors: Куразова Д.А. , Муртазалиева А.Х. , Башаев А.А.
Published: January 2022

В данной статье проводится исследование о научном мошенничестве в информационных системах. Актуальность исследования обусловливается потребностью точного понятия о достоверности статистических данных в статьях учёных, публикуемых в научных журналах. Сквозь призму средств массовой информации рассмотрены известные случаи мошенничества, связанных с Метаисследовательским центром Тилбургского университета в Нидерландах. В процессе исследования рассматриваются особые компьютерные программы, способные выявлять ошибки в математических вычислениях статистических данных научных статей. Информационной базой исследования стали официальные публикации в рамках проектного офиса IMB, Федерального агентства научных организаций, ресурсы сети Интернет и собственные разработки авторов.
Program Religius Mahasiswi KKN STIBA Makassar sebagai Upaya Menjaga Eksistensi Muslimah di Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Rosmita Rosmita , Ramdani Fauziah
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the Real Work Lecture (KKN) stiba Makassar Batch IV is to improve the ability to read the Qur'an and Islamic insight of Kubu Raya Muslimah. The method of implementation of the service program begins by mapping the problems and needs of the community using SOAR Analysis. After the analysis is done, it is prepared a work program that is appropriate and needed by the community. Successful work programs include: Silaturahim Muslimah, Mahir Bahasa Arab, Tausiah Qur'ani, Daurah 7 Days memorization Juz 30, Daurah Ramadan Muslimah, Social Service, Tarbiah and Tahsin Pekanan and Da'wah Social Media. All these programs managed to run well, community enthusiasm increased and the understanding of community religion is also getting better, and has shown results in accordance with the goals of the KKN that has been proclaimed, maintaining the existence of Muslim women.
Kegiatan KKN Virtual Mahasiswi STIBA Makassar Berbasis Al-Qur’an di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Kurnaemi Anita  , Nuraeni Novira
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the implementation of this KKN is to empower, foster, and increase the capacity of the local community. The method of implementing the KKN program begins by observing the condition of the community using SOAR analysis which then produces several programs including: (1) Seminar Al-Qur’an; (2) Tahfiz Harian; (3) Pengajaran Al-Qur’an Metode Dirosa; (4) Taklim Fikih Muslimah, dan (5) Poster Dakwah. All these programs are running well and smoothly, this is characterized by the continued program of coaching and teaching of the Qur'an even though the KKN has ended. As a result, there appears to be a change in the attitudes and behavior of more religious people, and the ability to read the Qur'an is getting better.
AN ANALYSIS OF HEALTH PROFILE OF THANJAVUR DISTRICT AS ENVISAGED BY NATIONAL FAMILY HEALTH SURVEY 2019-21
Authors: Dr.V.Pugazhenthi
Published: January 2022

National Family Health Survey-5 (NFHS-5) fieldwork for India was conducted in two phases, during the years between 2019 and 2021 by 17 Field Agencies and gathered information from 636,699 households, 724,115 women, and 101,839 men. Information was gathered from 27,929 households, 25,650 women, and 3,372 men from Tamil Nadu and in Thanjavur from 826 households, 687 women, and 83 men. This research paper points out the health indicators in which Thanjavur District improved over the earlier NFHS and over the State as well as Country level averages in the NFHS-5. As per The NFHS -4 the sex ratio has raised marginally to 1053 and in the NFHS-5, sharply raised to 1112. The sex ratio of the country is also remarkably high crossing 1000 mark, first time in the Indian statistical history in the NFHS-5. NFHS-5 reveals positive note that the child sex ratio restoration back to 934. It reflects the changing mindset proliferating in the district towards the female. Amidst the negative mindset towards upbringing girl children in the state of Tamil Nadu, revealed by the reduced child sex ratio of 878 in NFHS -5 from 954 in NFHS-4 in Tamil Nadu a sharp positive increase in the child sex ratio in Thanjavur is fair enough to the fair sex. On the other hand, the reason for the reduction in the child sex ratio in the rest of the state of Tamil Nadu needs an immediate attention comparing the previous NFHS. It is also to be noted here that even the country level child sex ratio also is in increasing trend as per the present NFHS comparing its earlier survey.
KEYWORDS: National Family Health survey, Government sponsored health insurance schemes, health insurance, Sex ratio, child sex ratio, AB-PMJAY.
INFLUENCE OF THE SOVIET GOVERNMENT'S POLICY OF “KULAK” AND REPRESSION ON UZBEK WOMEN
Authors: Aziza Nigmanovna Akhrorova
Published: January 2022

This article discusses the negative effects of the Soviet government’s “kulak” and repressive policies on Uzbek women. The Covet government, by organizing training courses, trained women; involved women in social life in exchange for the sacrifice of hundreds of women. At the same time, the above-mentioned policy of kulak and repression has led to the suffering of Uzbek women as well as men. Below we meet some of these women.
КEY WORDS: repression policy, kulak, austerity policy, sentence, imprisonment, criminal code, People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs, counter-revolutionary activity, family, Uzbek woman.
PENGARUH METODE LATIHAN FIGURE EIGHT WITH DRIBBLING DAN METODE LATIHAN NECK WAIST AND LEG CIRCLES TERHADAP HASIL DRIBBLE PADA HURRICANE BASKETBALL CLUB DI KECAMATAN GEMOLONG
Authors: Widyantoro Seno , Agustanico Dwi Muryadi  , Karlina Dwijayanti
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan Metode Latihan Figure Eight With Dribbling dan Metode Latihan Neck  Waist And Leg Circles Terhadap Hasil Dribble pada Hurricane Basketball Club di Kecamatan Gemolong Tahun 2020

Penelitian eksperimen kuantitatif pretest post-test design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Hurricane Basketball Club. Dilaksanakan dari bulan Juni sampai bulan Desember 2020 diawali pretest, diberikan perlakuan dan diakhiri post-test. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pemain Hurricane Basketball Club kelompok SMA yang berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dribble zig-zag. Analisis data menggunakan uji prasyarat analisis data (uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas) dan uji perbedaan.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh hasil Metode Latihan Figure Eight With Dribbling dan Metode Latihan Neck  Waist And Leg Circles Terhadap Hasil Dribble pada Hurricane Basketball Club di Kecamatan Gemolong Tahun 2020, karena nilai t yang diperoleh sebesar 7,006 lebih besar dari t tabel 2,045 dan angka signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga ada perbedaan signifikan nilai hasil kemampuan dribble dan menunjukan adanya pengaruh yang berbeda antara kedua kelompok setelah diberi perlakuan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan menunjukkan pada kelompok Figure Eight With Dribbling dengan nilai rata-rata hasil akhir sebesar 37,07 dan untuk kelompok Neck, Waist And Leg Circles dengan nilai rata-rata hasil akhir sebesar 32.20. menunjukan bahwa kelompok Figure Eight With Dribbling lebih baik pengaruhnya terhadap hasil dribble pada Hurricane Basketball Club di Kecamatan Gemolong Tahun 2020
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH LATIHAN ONE HAND SET SHOOT DAN TWO HAND SET SHOOT TERHADAP TEMBAKAN BEBAS (FREE THROW) DALAM PERMAINAN BOLA BASKET PADA ATLET BALKA CLUB TAHUN 2020
Authors: Maulana Iqbal  , Agustanico Dwi Muryadi  , Karlina Dwijayanti
Published: January 2022

The aims of this study were: (1) To determine the effect of one hand set shoot practice on free throws in basketball games. (2) Knowledge of the effect of the two hand set shoot exercise on free throws in basketball games. (3) Knowing the difference in the effect between one hand set shoot and two hand set shoot exercises on free throws in basketball games. The research method used is the experimental method. The subjects in this study were Balka Club athletes number 30 participants in Purwodadi Village, Purwodadi District, Grobogan Regency in 2020. The collection technique to obtain the data needed in this study used a one-handed and two-handed shot test against free throws. results based on data analysis: There is a significant effect of one-handed shooting practice on basketball free throws in Balka Club 2020 athletes (1). There is a significant effect of two-handed shooting practice on basketball free throws for Balka Club 2020 athletes (2). There is a significant difference in the effect of one-handed and two-handed shooting practice on basketball free shots for Balka Club 2020 athletes. From the calculations that have been made, the t-value is 0.879, it is smaller (table 5%) which is 2.131. Two-handed shooting training has a better effect on basketball free throw skills for Balka Club 2020 athletes. The increase in free throw practice skills in group 2 (the group receiving two-handed training) is 92% > group 1 (the group that received the one-handed shot practice treatment) was 74% (3).
Peran Inovasi Produk dan Orientasi Pasar terhadap Kinerja Koperasi Konsumen Puri Nirwana, Cibinong
Authors: Alhamidi Lubban Anwari
Published: January 2022

Penelitian asosiatif ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh orientasi pasar dan inovasi produk terhadap kinerja Koperasi Konsumen Puri Nirwana Cibinong. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 anggota aktif koperasi dan menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh (sensus). Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis SPSS 24.00. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dan angket. Pengujian hipotesis dengan regresi sederhana menggunakan teknik analisis jalur dan uji Sobel. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa semua hipotesis yang diajukan diterima. orientasi pasar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap orientasi inovasi produk, inovasi produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja, orientasi pasar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja dan inovasi produk mampu memediasi pengaruh orientasi pasar terhadap kinerja Koperasi Konsumen Puri Nirwana, Cibinong secara signifikan
Digital Integrated IPA Module based on Thematic with Dive Subjects
Authors: Okyranida Indica , Sumarni Ria Asep
Published: January 2022

Digital module is a module that can be opened using gadgets, the appearance of modules such as sheets of books. This digital module is created using the Flip Pdf Builder application. Digital module Integrated dive theme is made with sound explanation material and learning video in accordance with the theme of diving. . Voice recordings of explanations of the material on this digital module can be listened to by students, so that students not only read but can listen to the material. Explanatory sound can be set if you do not want to listen to the sound, can click the sound icon so that the sound is off. Digital modules are more interesting because there are explanatory videos that can help students in understanding diving materials. The video connects to the youtube link when we click on the youtube icon. The youtube video is adapted to the materials that match the theme of the dive.
Underwater image enhancement via efficient generative adversarial network
Authors: Xin Qian  , Peng Ge
Published: January 2022

Underwater image enhancement has been receiving much attention due to its significance in facilitating various marine explorations. Inspired by the generative adversarial network (GAN) and residual network (ResNet) in many vision tasks, we propose a simplified designed ResNet model based on GAN called efficient GAN (EGAN) for underwater image enhancement. In particular, for the generator of EGAN we design a new pair of convolutional kernel size for the residual block in the ResNet. Secondly, we abandon batch normalization (BN) after every convolution layer for faster training and less artifacts. Finally, a smooth loss function is introduced for halo-effect alleviation. Extensive qualitative and quantitative experiments show that our methods accomplish considerable improvements compared to the state-of-the-art methods.
Two-step blind phase-shifting interferometry based on the extreme value of interference and least-squares iterative algorithm
Authors: Xiaoqing Xu  , Ming Xie  , Ying Ji  , Yawei Wang
Published: January 2022

To improve the measuring accuracy in two-step phase-shifting interferometry (PSI), a new approach combining the extreme value of interference (EVI) and the least-squares iterative algorithm (LSIA) is proposed to extract the phase from two-frame blind phase-shifting interferograms. This method first evaluates the phase shift between two interferograms by the EVI algorithm, and then constructs the fitted interferogram by the addition of two interferograms after filtering the corresponding background intensities, so the phase with high precision can be retrieved by combining two real interferograms and this fitted interferogram using the LSIA method. The proposed algorithm expands the flexibility of the LSIA method and has the high-precision performance compared with the existing algorithms in two-step PSI. Simulation and experiment are performed to verify the feasibility of the proposed algorithm.
Enhanced depth of field and resolution three-dimensional integral imaging by variable spatial filtering and intermediate-view reconstruction technique
Authors: Juezhen Huang  , Peng Ge
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we propose a novel three-dimensional (3D) integral imaging system to simultaneously improve the depth of field (DOF), resolution, and image quality of reconstructed images by variable spatial filtering and intermediate-view reconstruction technology (IVRT). In the proposed method, the camera performs element images acquisition on a 3D scene with objects of different depths through a 2D grid plane. The reconstructed slice image and block matching algorithm are used to extract the depth of the element images. To improve the sharpness of depth, the Laplace operator is used to perform variable depth filtering on objects of different depths, and depth-enhanced all-filtering element images are obtained through simple pixel fusion. IVRT is applied to all-filtering element images to obtain more element images to reconstruct a resolution-enhanced 3D image. According to the energy of gradient (EOG) value and the Tenengrad value, the reconstruction image quality evaluation of the proposed method is improved by 7.63 and 4.81 times compared with the traditional method, respectively. By the proposed method of generating all-filtering element images and an IVRT in 3D integral imaging system, the experimental results demonstrate that the 3D reconstructed image has extended depth of field, enhanced resolution and improved image quality.
Simulating the effects of refractive index difference on the coupling efficiency of periodically segmented waveguide mode converter
Authors: Yu Zheng  , Hao He  , Lianqiong Jiang  , Ji’an Duan
Published: January 2022

Efficient coupling of micro/nano-optical waveguides with single-mode fibers is the premise for the efficient operation of the integrated photonic chip, which directly determines its optical performance. In this paper, the design principles of periodically segmented waveguide (PSW) structure used for high-efficiency fiber-chip coupling are proposed, and the effects of refractive index difference Δ on coupling efficiency and structural parameters are studied by simulation. It is found that as the Δ of the PSW increases, the period of the PSW tends to be smaller, and the coupling efficiency decreases continuously, reduced by around 0.673 dB in the range of Δ = 3% to Δ = 7%. Through the analysis of PSW optical mechanisms, it demonstrates that the main reason for the decrease of coupling efficiency is that the transmission loss of the tapered section increases sharply with the increase of Δ. High-Δ PSW is difficult to apply to highly integrated silica optical chips due to the unignorably insertion loss.
Characterisation of nano-thin film GO/TiO2 layers for Kretschmann-based surface plasmon resonance visible sensing using FDTD method
Authors: Khairulazdan N.B. , Mohamed R. , Berhanuddin D.D. , Menon P.S.
Published: January 2022

Kretschmann-based surface plasmon resonance (K-SPR) is suitable for biomolecular sensing which provides label-free and quick detection results with real-time analysis. In this work, we have investigated the effect of graphene oxide (GO) with titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin films that are placed in hybrid above metal layers such as gold (Au), silver (Ag) and copper (Cu) with the presence of chromium (Cr) as an adhesive layer. The thickness of the Au, Ag and Cu metal thin films were optimized to 40, 30 and 30 nm, respectively, with a fixed thickness of GO of 2 nm and TiO2 of 1.9 nm. The sensing was evaluated for SPR excitation at three different visible wavelengths of 633, 670 and 785 nm. The performance of sensing was analyzed based on the reflectance intensity and full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) of the spectrum using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The sensitivity was calculated for analyte sensing in dielectric mediums of air versus water. The sensitivity increment percentage (%ΔS) was determined when comparing analyte detection using Cr/metal and Cr/metal/GO/TiO2 sensor structures. The highest sensitivity of 94.51 deg/RIU was achieved for Cr/Cu/GO/TiO2 K-SPR sensor at 633 nm wavelength.
Effect of linewidth enhancement factor (LEF) on routes to chaos in optically injected semiconductor lasers
Authors: Al-Hosiny N.M.
Published: January 2022

The effect of the linewidth enhancement factor (LEF) or α-factor on two common routes to chaos (mainly period-doubling and quasi-periodic routes) in optically injected semiconductor laser is theoretically investigated using bifurcation diagrams. The value of the LEF is slightly modified to examine the sensitivity of routes to chaos to any variation in the LEF. Despite the fact that LEF enhances chaos in the system, both routes are found to be highly insensitive to the variation in the LEF.
Вплив діджиталізації комунікацій на психічний стан людини
Authors: Роганова А. І. , Лановенко Ю. І.
Published: January 2022

Спілкування – це головна умова психічного і соціального розвитку особистості. Завдяки комунікації функціонує і прогресує суспільство. Але сьогодні практично на всі суспільні сфери впливає розвиток високих технологій: він в корені трансформує психологічну культуру відносин між людьми, тому залучення психологічної науки до вивчення цих процесів стає дедалі актуальнішим. Усі емпіричні дослідження і наукові роботи, присвячені впливу цифрових технологій на розвиток і функціонування людини, не розглядали цей процес з точки зору змін, які відбулися безпосередньо у спілкуванні між людьми. Саме на цьому і було зосереджено наше дослідження. Нашоюметою було дослідити вплив діджиталізації комунікації на емоційний стан людини. Для цього ми розробили авторську діагностичну процедура «Емоції в онлайн-комунікації», яка складалася з семантичного диференціалу, суб’єктивного шкалювання та інтерв’ю. В дослідженні взяли участь 41 особи старше 25 років. Отримані результати виявили амбівалентне відношення досліджуваних до онлайн-спілкування. Так, на функціональному рівні люди отримали нові можливості, які призвели до позитивних змін в емоційній сфері (зокрема, зросло почуття безпеки під час комунікацій з іншими). Але з іншого боку, люди відчули свою вразливість на рівні глибинних переживань, що може спричиняти неусвідомлений опір інноваціям у промисловій, науковій та освітній сферах. Отриманих результатів достатньо для висновку, що розвиток суспільства, особливо в межах цілей сталого розвитку, неможливо здійснювати без урахування глибинно-психологічних реакцій людини.
Electrocardiography Predictive Value on Coronary Slow Flow Phenomenon
Authors: Sukandi Erwin , Yudhie Tanta  , Taufik Indrajaya  , Ali Ghanie  , Muhammad Irsan Saleh  , Irfannuddin  , Radiyati Umi Partan  , Zulkhair Ali
Published: January 2022

Coronary Slow Flow Phenomenon (CSFP) is characterized by the slow flow of contrast in one or more epicardial coronary vessels without evidence of coronary artery stenosis during coronary angiography procedures. CSFP is fairly common at the time of elective angiography with an incidence of around 7% and accounts for about 4% of hospitalized unstable angina cases. Coronary angiography is currently still the only effective way to detect CSFP, but this procedure is an invasive procedure with high costs, there is a risk of allergy to contrast. Electrocardiography (ECG), as a widely available, inexpensive, and simple modality is felt to be an attractive alternative in early detection of this abnormality. The ECG parameters on CSFP discussed in this study include; p-wave dispersion, QT interval dispersion, QRS intrinsic (Tpeak-Tenddeflection duration), and QRS fragmentation. Further studies are needed on the ECG image in CSFP so that in the future ECG can be a cheaper and non-invasive diagnostic modality for CSFP compared to coronary angiography.