bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Free Choice under Ellipsis
Authors: Crnič Luka
Published: June 2017

The ellipsis of a VP whose antecedent contains an occurrence of so-called free choiceanyis highly constrained: it is acceptable only if the elided VP is appropriately embedded. We show that while this is unexpected on the common approaches to free choice and ellipsis, it is predicted on a theory ofanythat takes its domain to stand in a dependency relation with a c-commanding alternative-sensitive operator (cf. Lahiri 1998, Focus and negative polarity in Hindi.Natural Language Semantics6(1). 57–123) and that takes free choice inferences to be generated by covert exhaustification in grammar (e.g., Fox 2007, Free choice and the theory of scalar implicatures. In Uli Sauerland & Penka Stateva (eds.),Presupposition and implicature in compositional semantics, 71–120. Palgrave Macmillan; Chierchia 2013,Logic in grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press).
Tundra Nenets consonant sandhi as coalescence
Authors: Staroverov Peter , Kavitskaya Darya
Published: June 2017

Consonant cluster simplification in Tundra Nenets coexists with other consonantal alternations, such as fricative strengthening, lenition of stops, and a variety of NC-effects, which all apply within the same phrasal domain. These processes interact with each other, suggesting an opaque ordering within the same post-lexical domain and thus presenting a challenge not only for inherently parallel theories like classical Optimality Theory, but also for the cyclic derivational approaches such as Stratal OT. We analyze all instances of Tundra Nenets cluster simplification as coalescence and show that a variety of apparently opaque alternations accompanying cluster simplification can be seen as transparent on this account. We also argue that strengthening in consonant clusters is caused by an intermediate stage where coda obstruents lose their place and turn into a glottal stop.
Grammaticalization of auxiliaries and parametric changes
Authors: Alboiu Gabriela , Hill Virginia
Published: June 2017

This paper looks at constructions with non-clitic auxiliaries in Old Romanian, which precede the generalized option for clitic auxiliaries in the same language. We argue that non-clitic auxiliaries belong to a grammar with genuine SVO, scrambling to Spec, AspP, and subject-auxiliary inversion (SAI as AUX-to Fin). The generalization of the clitic auxiliary entails the loss of these properties, while triggering a parametric shift in word order to VSO, discourse oriented fronting of constituents (to CP only instead of Spec, AspP), and Long Head Movement (LHM through V-to-Focus) instead of SAI. Implicitly, this analysis supports the distinction between A (AUX-to-Fin) and A-bar (V-to-Focus) head movement of verbal elements, and further refines it by showing that these two types of movement do not concern two specific types of heads (i.e., operator for the C domain versus non-operator for the T domain; Roberts 2001, Head movement. In Mark Baltin & Chris Collins (eds.),
Autophagy, endoplasmic reticulum stress and the unfolded protein response in intracerebral hemorrhage
Authors: Niu Mingming , Dai Xiaohong , Zou Wei , Yu Xueping , Teng Wei , Chen Qiuxin , Sun Xiaowei , Yu Weiwei , Ma Huihui , Liu Peng
Published: June 2017

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a subtype of stroke that is followed by primary and secondary brain injury. As a result of the injury, cell metabolism is disrupted and a series of stress responses are activated, such as endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and the unfolded protein response (UPR), leading to the re-establishment of cell homeostasis or cell death. As an important mechanism of cell homeostasis, autophagy has been widely studied, and the associations between autophagy, ER stress, and the UPR have also been demonstrated. Whether these mechanisms are beneficial or detrimental remains a matter of controversy, but there is no doubt as to their vital functions. An understanding of the mechanisms of injury and recovery after ICH is crucial to develop therapeutic strategies. In this review, we summarize the related studies and highlight the roles of autophagy, ER stress, and the UPR in disease, especially in ICH. We also provide an overview of therapeutic approaches that target autophagy, and we discuss the prospects for modulating autophagy, ER stress, and UPR mechanisms in ICH therapy.
Das marcionitische Evangelium und die (Text-)Überlieferung der Evangelien
Authors: Schmid Ulrich
Published: June 2017

In his huge and ambitious study
Quantifying kids prefer intersecting sets – a pilot study
Authors: Haider Hubert , Schörghofer-Essl Christina , Seethaler Karin
Published: June 2017

Children between approximately four and five years of age are known to fail in picture matching tasks with verbal stimuli presenting an existentially quantified
object NP in the scope of a universally quantified subject NP. In this paper, we suggest an experimentally tested provisional answer to a question that has not been
asked in any previous work on the very phenomenon: Would they also fail for the truth-conditionally equivalent stimuli in which the universal
quantifier is replaced by a negated existential quantifier (plus a negated predicate, as in Every boy walks with a balloon vs. No boy walks
without a balloon).

The experimental results indicate that the latter task is indeed much easier. This lends support to the hypothesis that the primary source of the difficulties lies
in the acquisition of a special aspect of compositional semantics, that is, in computing the semantic effects of a universal vs. an existential quantifier as subject in
combination with an existential quantifier in the predicate. For a universally quantified subject, the relation between the restrictor set of the quantified subject and
the set denoted by the predicate is one of set inclusion. For an existentially quantified subject, it is set intersection. At least for the picture matching tasks, the
intersection relation seems to be easier to handle than the inclusion relation, even for semantically equivalent stimuli.
The processing of English which-questions in adult L2 learners: Effects of L1 transfer and proficiency
Authors: Hopp Holger
Published: June 2017

In a visual-world eye-tracking study, we investigate the on-line comprehension of subject and object which-questions in
60 German-English adult second-language (L2) learners at various stages of proficiency. In particular, we examine whether
adult L2 learners follow the same acquisitional trajectories as children or whether L1 transfer dictates a different development.
Previous research on monolingual English children shows that child learners initially commit to a strong subject preference and
use inflectional cues, i.e. number marking, to overcome structural biases (e.g. Contemori and Marinis 2014b). The adult data
on comprehension accuracy show strong effects of proficiency. Intermediate-proficiency L2 learners have an overwhelming
structural preference for subject questions, and they are not sensitive to inflectional cues that disambiguate towards object
readings. High-intermediate learners come to exploit inflectional cues for revising an initial subject-preference to the target
object reading. Finally, advanced learners display native-like comprehension patterns. In contrast to the off-line accuracy data,
the analysis of the eye movements shows that all groups of L2 adults make incremental use of inflectional cues in on-line
comprehension.

These findings indicate that inflectional cues are integrated in the course of L2 development in similar ways as in monolingual
development. We discuss the results in the context of current approaches to L2 processing and child-adult differences in language
development.
GDF15 is a heart‐derived hormone that regulates body growth
Authors: Wang Ting , Liu Jian , McDonald Caitlin , Lupino Katherine , Zhai Xiandun , Wilkins Benjamin J , Hakonarson Hakon , Pei Liming
Published: June 2017

The endocrine system is crucial for maintaining whole‐body homeostasis. Little is known regarding endocrine hormones secreted by the heart other than atrial/brain natriuretic peptides discovered over 30 years ago. Here, we identify growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) as a heart‐derived hormone that regulates body growth. We show that pediatric heart disease induces GDF15 synthesis and secretion by cardiomyocytes. Circulating GDF15 in turn acts on the liver to inhibit growth hormone (GH) signaling and body growth. We demonstrate that blocking cardiomyocyte production of GDF15 normalizes circulating GDF15 level and restores liver GH signaling, establishing GDF15 as a bona fide heart‐derived hormone that regulates pediatric body growth. Importantly, plasma GDF15 is further increased in children with concomitant heart disease and failure to thrive (FTT). Together these studies reveal a new endocrine mechanism by which the heart coordinates cardiac function and body growth. Our results also provide a potential mechanism for the well‐established clinical observation that children with heart diseases often develop FTT.
Metode K-Means untuk Optimasi Klasifikasi Tema Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa Menggunakan Support Vector Machine (SVM)
Authors: Somantri Oman , Wiyono Slamet , Dairoh Dairoh
Published: June 2017

Masih sulitnya dalam menentukan klasifikasi tema tugas akhir mahasiswa sering dialami oleh setiap perguruan tinggi. Algoritma SVM digunakan untuk mengklasifikasi jenis tema tugas akhir mahasiswa. SVM merupakan metode yang banyak digunakan untuk klasifikasi. K-Means Clustering merupakan metode pengelompokan paling sederhana yang mengelompokkan data kedalam k kelompok berdasar pada centroid masing-masing kelompok. Optimasi klasifikasi tema tugas akhir mahasiswa menggunakan SVM dan K-Means untuk meningkatkan tingkat akurasi. Hasil yang diperoleh memiliki tingkat akurasi yang lebih baik yaitu 86,21%.
Identification of Tuberculosis Patient Characteristics Using K-Means Clustering
Authors: Sari Betha Nur
Published: June 2017

In Indonesia, tuberculosis remains one of the major health problems unresolved. Indonesia is second ranked in the world as the country with the most tuberculosis cases. The purpose of this research is to study how K-means clustering applied to the treatment of tuberculosis patients data in order to identify the characteristics of tuberculosis patients. The results of K-means clustering validated by gene shaving and silhoutte coefficient. The experiment results indicate the optimum clusters value obtained from the K-mean clustering that has been validated by gene shaving and silhouette coefficient. K-means clustering divided four groups of tuberculosis patients based on their characteristics. There were divided at a category of disease (pulmonary TB, Extra Pulmonary TB and both), the age of the patient and the results of treatment of tuberculosis.
Comparison Performance of Genetic Algorithm and Ant Colony Optimization in Course Scheduling Optimizing
Authors: Ashari Imam Ahmad , Muslim Much Aziz , Alamsyah Alamsyah
Published: June 2017

Scheduling problems at the university is a complex type of scheduling problems. The scheduling process should be carried out at every turn of the semester's. The core of the problem of scheduling courses at the university is that the number of components that need to be considered in making the schedule, some of the components was made up of students, lecturers, time and a room with due regard to the limits and certain conditions so that no collision in the schedule such as mashed room, mashed lecturer and others. To resolve a scheduling problem most appropriate technique used is the technique of optimization. Optimization techniques can give the best results desired. Metaheuristic algorithm is an algorithm that has a lot of ways to solve the problems to the very limit the optimal solution. In this paper, we use a genetic algorithm and ant colony optimization algorithm is an algorithm metaheuristic to solve the problem of course scheduling. The two algorithm will be tested and compared to get performance is the best. The algorithm was tested using data schedule courses of the university in Semarang. From the experimental results we conclude that the genetic algorithm has better performance than the ant colony optimization algorithm in solving the case of course scheduling.
An Identification of Tuberculosis (Tb) Disease in Humans using Na�ve Bayesian Method
Authors: Trihartati S. Agustin , Adi C. Kuntoro
Published: June 2017

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease that can cause a death if not recognized or not treated properly. To reduce the death rate of tuberculosis patients, the health experts need to diagnose that disease as early as possible. Based on the main indication data, laboratory test results and the rontgen photo, Nave Bayesian approach in data mining techniques could be optimized to diagnose tuberculosis. Nave Bayes classifiers predict class membership probabilities with a class that has the highest probability value. The output of the system is an identification Tuberculosis type of the patients. Testing of the system using 237 data sample with variation of cross-validation in 3, 5, 7 and 9-fold cross validation gives an average accuracy 85,95%.
Comparative Analysis of Simple Additive Weighting Method and Weighted Product Method to New Employee Recruitment Decision Support System (DSS) at PT. Warta Media Nusantara
Authors: Setyawan Agus , Arini Florentina Yuni , Akhlis Isa
Published: June 2017

Issue handling of inadvertence situations in the decision-making process of recruiting new employees at PT. Warta Media Nusantara that use criteria value of interviews, field test, a psychological test and medical check-up requires Multi Attribute Decision Making (MADM) as an auxiliary method of decision-making on the prospective eligible employee to be accepted in the company. There are various MADM methods, such as Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method and Weighted Product (WP) method. Both of these methods are known as the most common method used in handling MADM issues, so in this study both methods are applied to the DSS and analyzed the differences in terms of obtained results and the execution time required for each method. The results of the study of the application of SAW and WP methods in the recruitment of new employees DSS there are some differences in the results of the candidates rank order and the differences in execution time of each method. The differences in rank order of these methods are due to the effects of alternative values, weighting criteria, and the calculation method. WP method is able to provide more rigorous result than SAW method, while the difference in execution time of SAW and WP methods explains that the execution time of SAW method relatively quick because SAW calculation method has a simpler process than the process of WP calculation methods
Erfassen Schiedsvereinbarungen auch Kartellschadensersatzansprüche?
Authors: Thole Christoph
Published: June 2017

Die Frage, ob übliche Schiedsklauseln, die Ansprüche „aus dem Vertrag“ oder „im Zusammenhang mit dem Vertrag“ der Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit zuweisen, auch Kartellschadensersatzansprüche erfassen, ist bisher wenig behandelt worden, wird aber mit der wachsenden Bedeutung privater Kartellschadensersatzklagen zunehmend relevant. Auch das jüngste CDC-Urteil des EuGH, das allerdings Gerichtsstandsvereinbarungen betraf, verschafft der Frage besondere Aktualität. Der Beitrag geht der Reichweite von Schiedsklauseln im Hinblick auf Kartellschadensersatzansprüche aus Sicht des deutschen (Schiedsverfahrens-)Rechts nach.
Determination of phenolic compounds, antioxidant capacity and organic acids contents of Prunus domestica L., Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. and Prunus spinosa L. fruits by HPLC
Authors: Celik Ferit , Gundogdu Muttalip , Alp Sevket , Muradoglu Ferhad , Ercişli Sezai , Gecer Mustafa Kenan , Canan Ihsan
Published: June 2017

The important role of fruits in human health and nutrition has been better understood with the recent studies on biochemical contents of fruits having antioxidant properties. Being one of the similar studies, in this study, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), phenolic compound, organic acid, and vitamin C contents of three plum species (Prunus domestica L., Prunus cerasifera Ehrh., and Prunus spinosa L.) grown in Van locality (Turkey) were identified, and the correlation between the measured values was investigated. Phenolic compound, organic acid, and vitamin C contents were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. Analysis of phenolic compound indicated that chlorogenic acid was the predominant phenolic compound, and the highest value was measured in P. spinosa L. as 12.985 mg kg−1. Malic acid was the predominant organic acids and the highest value was measured in P. spinosa L. as 1.245 g 100 g−1. The highest TAC and vitamin C contents were also measured in P. spinosa L. as 1.021 mmol TE kg−1 and 25.492 mg 100 g−1, respectively. P. spinosa L. was found to be superior to the other two species with respect to antioxidant capacity and other biochemical contents. A significant (P ≤ 0.01) and positive correlation was reported between antioxidant capacity and vitamin C content.
Psychological suffering in the daily lives of women who have experienced sexual violence: a phenomenological study
Authors: Trigueiro Tatiane Herreira , Silva Marcelo Henrique da , Merighi Miriam Aparecida Barbosa , Oliveira Deíse Moura de , Jesus Maria Cristina Pinto de
Published: June 2017

Abstract Objective: To understand the daily actions of women who have experienced sexual violence. Method: A qualitative study was conducted with 11 women who suffered sexual violence in southern Brazil. Their testimonies were obtained through phenomenological interviews conducted between October 2014 and April 2015. Results: The daily lives of women after suffering sexual violence were permeated by mental distress, translated into fear. This impacted their mental health by limiting their daily lives, especially social activities (work, school, sentimental, and sexual relations). To overcome the consequences of sexual violence, women sought support from family and friends and reintegration into the labor market and course of studies. Conclusion and implications for practice: Individual and group actions providing psychosocial and social support to women in situations of sexual violence are essential to help victims cope with the consequences of this experience.
Environmental benefits and recycling options for wood chips from furniture industries
Authors: Imteaz Monzur Alam , Altheeb Naif , Arulrajah Arul , Horpibulsuk Suksun , Ahsan Amimul
Published: June 2017

Wood chips are generated from wood industries, particularly from furniture manufacturing. The general reuse options are, however, currently limited to low-value applications. Driven by the adverse impacts of climate change, with the aim of achieving more environmental sustainability through reducing waste and increasing reuse/recycle options, this study investigated the feasibility of using wood chips as a pipe backfilling and embankment fill material. A laboratory assessment undertaken in this research shows that wood chips are suitable as a non-structural embankment fill material, but not as a pipe backfilling material. This research also presents the environmental benefits of using wood chips in natural landscaping and the effects of filter depth in such applications. It is found that wood chips significantly trap total suspended solids (TSS) and total nitrogen (TN), contributing to increased total phosphorus (TP) concentration. As such the use of such material in urban landscaping should be subjective depending on the level of concerns for specific pollutant(s) (TSS, TN and TP). With regard to the effect of filter media depth on pollutants' removal efficiencies, it is found that the pollutants' removal efficiencies linearly vary with filter media depth.
Comparing Cross-Country Estimates of Lorenz Curves Using a Dirichlet Distribution Across Estimators and Datasets
Authors: Chang Andrew C. , Li Phillip , Martin Shawn M.
Published: June 2017

Chotikapanich and Griffiths (2002) introduced the Dirichlet distribution to the estimation of Lorenz curves. This distribution naturally accommodates the proportional nature of income share data and the dependence structure between the shares. Chotikapanich and Griffiths (2002) fit a family of five Lorenz curves to one year of Swedish and Brazilian income share data using unconstrained maximum likelihood and unconstrained non-linear least squares. We attempt to replicate the authors' results and extend their analyses using both constrained estimation techniques and five additional years of data. We successfully replicate a majority of the authors' results and find that some of their main qualitative conclusions also hold using our constrained estimators and additional data.
LA ASOCIATIVIDAD COMO ESTRATEGIA PARA MEJORAR LA COMPETITIVIDAD DE LAS MICROEMPRESAS PRODUCTORAS DE CALZADO DEL MUNICIPIO DE SINCELEJO
Authors: Esquivia Salgado Luis Isaac
Published: June 2017

Este artículo es de revisión bibliográfica y cuyo objetivo fue en diagnosticar la situación actual, en materia de asociatividad empresarial, en el municipio de Sincelejo (Sucre, Colombia). Se realizó en tres fases: consulta de fuentes secundarias, análisis de las condiciones de favorabilidad que permitan implementar un proceso asociativo entre empresas productoras de calzado y redacción del artículo. Los resultados evidencian que su estado de asociatividad empresarial en este campo y en este municipio es bastante precario o nulo, al no pertenecer a ninguna asociación, ni tener noticias de la existencia de alguno de estos entes. Se concluye que no se evidencian estrategias de apoyos a la micro y pequeña empresa productora de calzado del municipio por parte del Estado, que fomenten su desarrollo productivo y las impulsen hacia la competitividad. ABSTRACTThis article of bibliographical review aimed to diagnose the current situation of business associativity in the municipality of Sincelejo, (Sucre, Colombia) It was carried out in three phases which are: Review of secondary sources, analysis of benefit conditions (favorabilidad) that allow to implement an associative process between footwear enterprises and writing the article. The results demonstrate that business associativity in these enterprises is quite precarious or void, since they are not part of any association or are informed about these entities. It is concluded that there is no evidence of support strategies provided by the government, which promote and boost competitiveness in small and microenterprises of the footwear sector in the municipality of Sincelejo.
Estrategia sociocultural para la inserción del Adulto Mayor en las actividades de desarrollo social comunitario.
Authors: Conde Eddy , Cándano Baullosa Diana Rosa
Published: June 2017

Cuba  presenta los índices de envejecimiento más elevados de América Latina, con un 16 % y una esperanza de vida que sobrepasa los 77 años. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo:

Socializar los resultados obtenidos a partir de la implementación de una estrategia sociocultural para la inserción del adulto mayor en las actividades de desarrollo social comunitario, que permitió elevar su  protagonismo. Esta se clasifica como explicativa, se utilizaron métodos como el histórico-lógico, analítico-sintético, el sistémico-estructural, y la Investigación Acción Participativa. Entre las técnicas aplicadas, se encuentra la entrevista, el grupo de discusión, y el análisis documental. Se arribó a la tesis que: una mejor atención integral al adulto mayor  requiere, además de la médica, de acciones sociales participativas.
La cultura popular como manifestación de conservadurismo cotidiano.	Observaciones dispersas sobre el retroceso de las normativas éticas y estéticas en la actualidad latinoamericana
Authors: Mansilla Felipe
Published: June 2017

La cultura popular latinoamericana, especialmente bajo los regímenes populistas, es considerada habitualmente como contrapuesta a las tradiciones occidentales del capitalismo e individualismo y por lo tanto como valiosa a largo plazo. Pero examinando cuidadosamente esta cuestión según los lineamientos de la Escuela de Frankfurt, se percibe que esa cultura popular es en el fondo comercial y superficial y que, al mismo tiempo, favorece la tradición del autoritarismo y no representa ningún avance en cuestiones éticas y estéticas.
Olhares, pensamentos e ações de jovens indígenas Guarani Kaiowá da reserva indígena de Dourados, estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Stefanes Pacheco Rosely Aparecida , Ribeiro Fernandes Gilmar , Aquino Soares Tiago Fernando , Stefanes Pacheco Carlos Gabriel
Published: June 2017

O presente texto propõe uma reflexão  sobre o processo de participação política dos jovens indígenas Guarani Kaiowá da Reserva Indígena de Dourados, Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. Um dos objetivos é descrever, refletir a partir da análise das iniciativas de ações deste “novo sujeito político” autodenominado de “adolescentes e jovens indígenas”, sobre o processo de articulação e mobilização, diante de uma situação de extrema violência a que foram submetidos. Estes sujeitos estão dialogando, sobretudo, com o espaço virtual, ilustrado pelas redes sociais na rede mundial de computadores. Utilizam, sobretudo, estas novas tecnologias em favor da luta de seu povo na busca pela efetivação de seus direitos fundamentais. Desta forma, as ações destes jovens e adolescentes indígenas, destacam-se em movimentos de resistência e passam a estabelecer seu protagonismo.
Poesía religiosa del padre Teófilo Gaivao Mier como vehículo de la comunicación social
Authors: Naranjo Riofrio Olga Beatriz , Vélez Eric
Published: June 2017

El objetivo principal de este estudio fue difundir la poesía religiosa que ha escrito el padre Teófilo Gaivao Mier durante las diferentes etapas de su vida y como éstas eran vehículos de la comunicación social entre Dios y su pueblo.  Mediante los poemas: Mensaje de Paz, Navidad Infantil, Décimas Sacras y Gozos a la Virgen de Montserrat se quiso expresar los sucesos históricos,  teológicos y motivacionales que se destacaron mientras el sacerdote las plasmaba en sus líneas poéticas. En base al diseño metodológico, este artículo respondió a la línea de investigación de la carrera de Comunicación Social de la Universidad Politécnica Salesiana: Comunicación, cultura e interculturalidad, estudios teóricos y experiencias prácticas. El estudio sobre la Poesía religiosa del padre Teófilo Gaivao Mier como vehículo de la comunicación social estuvo emprendido desde el paradigma cualitativo, pues la investigación fue orientada a profundizar en el problema, pero a su vez se indagó los poemarios del artista. La muestra seleccionada fueron 68 laicos y vida consagrada de la Iglesia Católica. Se utilizó la encuesta como método cuantitativo para determinar  del por qué no se conoce sobre la poesía religiosa. El alcance de este estudio investigativo es exploratorio. A modo de conclusión se propuso a los encuestados leer poesía religiosa y el 90% respondió afirmativamente que le interesaba leerla. Por lo tanto la causa del por qué no se la lee es porque no se la difunde. En la actualidad  existen personas ansiosas por conocerla y descubrir la poesía con musicalización vallenata del padre Teófilo Gaivao.

 
GIS技术在城市地质灾害研究中的应用
Authors: 刘 清华
Published: June 2017

随着计算机技术的发展和系统分析方法的广泛应用，以及信息产业的形成和发展，地球科学的研究手段及分析方法都发生了划时代
的变革。与此同时，地理信息系统（Geographic Information System, 简称GIS）作为一门介于信息科学、计算机科学、现代地理学、测绘遥感学、
环境科学和管理科学之间的新兴边缘学科应运而生，并且迅速形成一门融上述各学科及其各类应用对象为一体的综合性高新技术。本文主要以GIS
在城市地质灾害中的应用为例，着重分析了这种高新技术GIS 的国内外研究现状，突出了GIS 与其他研究手段相比的极大的优越性，但同时也指出
了现阶段由于技术水平所限对GIS 的应用还存在着一定的不足之处，不过这种不足将随着科技的不断发展和GIS 的不断完善而被弥补。
地铁制动电阻室通风空调方案探讨
Authors: 刘 加栋
Published: June 2017

本文以北京地铁制动电阻室通风空调方案调整为例，利用计算流体动力学（CFD）模拟技术，对设置于地面的制动电阻室房间内的
气流及内壁参数进行数值模拟研究，为该房间环控方案的优化提供必要的依据。期望为地铁建设起到积极作用。本文以北京15 号线地铁制动电阻
室通风空调方案调整为例，利用计算流体动力学（CFD）模拟技术，对制动电阻室房间内的气流及内壁参数进行数值模拟研究，通过对该房间各
种通风空调设计方案的比较，着重为制动电阻室设置于地面时该房间环控方案的优化提供必要的依据。
绿色节能技术在既有建筑改造中的应用浅述
Authors: 程 兰
Published: June 2017

随着当前市场经济的不断发展，基础设施和工程建设取得了较大程度的进步。但是由于我国当前建筑大多数未能采取节能技术，能
源使用粗放，造成了能源消耗大、环境污染严重的现状。随着我国能源储备的不断减少以及环境质量的不断恶化，寻找绿色节能技术并在既有建
筑改造中广泛应用成了建筑业发展的当务之急。本文主要对绿色节能技术在既有建筑改造中的应用做了阐述，以供参阅。
浅谈环境监测在环境影响评价中的重要性
Authors: 王 新林
Published: June 2017

随着社会进步，环境越来越受到大家的关注，环境评价在经济建设和人们生活中占有重要的地位，而环境检测是影响环境评价的重
要技术支撑之一，因此做好环境检测工作是环境评价工作的前提和基础，是对环境评价工作的监督，同时也是贯穿环境评价工作的一条主线，因
此一定要重视环境检测，合理利用环境检测功能，将环境检测切实运用到广大人们群众身上，造福广大人们群众，真正做到可持续发展的优势，
早日实现共同富裕和可持续发展，为中华民族的崛起和伟大复兴，贡献一份自己的力量。
低碳交通电动汽车低碳减排潜力及影响分析
Authors: 熊 金峰
Published: June 2017

通常电动汽车的制约性减排空间比传统汽车更大，其电动汽车在耗电行驶周期内的排碳量，与车辆本身以及所用的燃料类型有关。 目前， 我国主要以煤炭发电的形式为主，而电动汽车在减排空间方面，主要取决于发电能源的结构以及煤电技术等，尤其对于交通状况如此拥堵 的今天，只 有不断对电动汽车进行大力推广，才能有效解决当前的能源危机并有效控制温室气体的肆意排放，进而实现低碳交通的节能减排目的， 创建一个洁净 和谐的社会环境。
地基遥感设备在大气颗粒物污染检测中的应用
Authors: 闫 斌峰
Published: June 2017

通过利用地基遥感设备定点监测典型时段和走航监测道路颗粒污染典型两个案例，分析环境空气中粗细颗粒物污染来源、区域输送、 变化趋势及粗细颗粒物浓度在不同风力情况下的占比情况，从而得出局部大气颗粒物污染在不同时段、不同气象条件下的科学防控措施。
环境工程与可持续发展路径研究
Authors: 王 秋明
Published: June 2017

由于资源过度开采所造成的资源紧张、环境污染问题日渐严重，成为制约人类发展、生产力提高的关键问题，甚至威胁到人类自身 的生 存。 加强环境保护和治理，改善生态环境质量，科学规划、合理开发环境资源，提高资源利用效率，节约、集约使用资源，是人类社会当前 面对的共 性问题，世界各国都高度重视环境资源可持续开发利用和生态环境保护的问题，并投入大量资源和精力进行研究，以推动人与自然的和 谐共存，实现 人类社会长治久安。
基于节能降耗下的工民建施工节能技术
Authors: 廖 云东
Published: June 2017

我国是能源消耗大国，建筑行业是我国能源消耗的主要产业，在工民建施工中使用节能技术对降低能耗、促进社会经济发展有重要 的作 用。 在新历史时期，促进建筑的节能降耗，可实现社会经济的稳健发展。同时，随着社会经济不断发展，我国建筑行业市场份额随之增加， 面临着严 重能源消耗问题。所以，在工民建施工中，如何降低能源消耗十分重要。文章针对基于节能降耗下的工民建施工节能技术进行了详细的 阐述，推动建 筑行业朝着节能环保的方向快速发展。
跨界环境影响评价制度研究
Authors: 贾 君元
Published: June 2017

环境影响评价制度在当今已经不仅局限于一国的国内制度或者实践，环境法的特殊性要求各国政府采用特别的法律手段以满足保护 环境 的需要，而环境影响评价是其中一项重要法律手段。 基于此，笔者结合自身多年的工作经验，本文首先介绍了跨界环境影响评价制度研究的 重要性， 然后分析了跨界环境影响评价在发展中国家的适用不足，最后提出了加强跨界环境影响评价制度实施的对策。
煤化工废水零排放的制约性问题
Authors: 陈 长松
Published: June 2017

为促进工业经济与水资源及环境的协调发展， 2005 年颁布的《中国节水技术政策大纲》首先提出要发展外排废水回用和“ 零排放” 技术。 《国家环境保护规划》明确要求在钢铁、电力、化工、煤炭等重点行业推广废水循环利用，努力实现废水少排放或零排放。 水资源和水环境 问题已成 为制约煤化工产业发展的瓶颈。寻求处理效果更好、工艺稳定性更强、运行费用更低的废水处理工艺，实现“ 废水零排放” 的目标，已 经成为煤化工 发展的自身需求和外在要求。
浅谈环保法基本原则之公众参与原则
Authors: 缪 巍
Published: June 2017

随着经济的发展，我国水污染、大气污染等环境问题日益严重，对公众的正常生活造成了极大的影响，也对经济建设发展造成了一 定的 制约。 公众参与原则是民主理念在环境管理和环境保护方面的体现和延伸，作为环境法的精髓和灵魂，公众参与原则是政府实施环保法律调 控、执行 环境公共政策的重要机制，在环境保护领域和环境法法律体系中的地位日益突显。本文对环保法基本原则之公众参与原则进行了探讨。
浅析天然气长输管道节能降耗
Authors: 吴 秀亮
Published: June 2017

天然气长输管道的节能降耗是我们所面临的一个长期而重要的任务，节能降耗的技术也在不断地发展与进步。 因此，管道企业一方 面要 积极采用国内外先进的输气工艺和节能降耗的技术、设备，如使用管道内涂技术；引进先进的管理检测系统，防止天然气泄漏，调整工艺设 备使其在 合理的工况下运行；选用新的增压效率高、节能性能好的压缩机组和密封性能好的阀件。另一方面则要提高员工的节能意识，增强其工 作责任心，提 高其技术素质， 防止出现人为误操作
谈建筑材料在建筑节能中的作用
Authors: 武 锐明
Published: June 2017

随着经济的发展，我国房屋建筑面积较大，建筑事业发展也较快，能源消耗飞速增加，对于建筑市场而言，节能型、环保性建筑材 料是其必然发展趋势。 如何恰当的选取建筑材料来进行施工以达到最佳的建筑节能效果，是当前建筑节能主要研究的方向。本文首先介绍了建筑 节能 材料类型，然后分析了建筑材料在建筑节能中的应用及节能建材的前景。
Archiwa prywatne rodzin szlacheckich z pogranicza Podlasia, Litwy i Lubelszczyzny w XVIII–XIX w. (w świetle Zbioru Zygmunta Glogera w Archiwum Państwowym na Wawelu)
Authors: Ujma Magdalena
Published: June 2017

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W poszukiwaniu kobiet w podręcznikach do historii. Rozważania nad publikacją Iwony Chmury-Rutkowskiej, Edyty Głowackiej-Sobiech, Izabeli Skórzyńskiej, „Niegodne historii”? O nieobecności i stereotypowych wizerunkach kobiet w świetle podręcznikowej narracji historycznej w gimnazjum, Poznań 2015, ss. 621
Authors: Chłosta-Sikorska Agnieszka
Published: June 2017

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Przekształcenia sieci szkolnej pod wpływem zmian demograficznych w aglomeracji poznańskiej
Authors: Walaszek Marzena
Published: June 2017

Zmiany przestrzenne i organizacyjne sieci szkolnej w aglomeracji poznańskiej w ostatnich kilkunastu latach wynikały przede wszystkim ze zmieniających się uwarunkowań demograficznych, będących przejawem procesu suburbanizacji. W wyniku tego procesu w strefie podmiejskiej dynamicznie wzrosła liczba uczniów w szkołach, tymczasem w strefie centralnej aglomeracji znacznie zmalała. Celem artykułu była charakterystyka przemian demograficznych zachodzących w ostatnich latach w aglomeracji poznańskiej oraz ich wpływu na kształtowanie sieci szkolnej.
A Teoria Econômica do Crime e a Teoria da Complexidade: as bases para um ensaio sobre a natureza da corrupção no Brasil
Authors: Rangel Ronaldo , Tonon Daniel Henrique Paiva
Published: June 2017

O ensaio que aqui é apresentado se fundamenta em algumas teorias da economia comportamental, em aspectos econômicos do direito e em elementos teóricos que sustentam a necessidade da prática de governança e do compliance em ambientes complexos, com objetivo de compreender a natureza da corrupção no Brasil, sua relação com a formação cultural do País e com diversas condutas de nossas organizações (públicas e privadas). A corrupção recebe aqui um tratamento despolitizado, qualitativo e embasado que visa entender sua origem e características que assume ao longo do tempo. O ensaio indaga sobre os limites do esforço para erradica-la das relações entre a iniciativa privada e o setor público nacional, seu impacto sobre o desenvolvimento socioeconômico e como definir meios para reparar o dano que provoca para a sociedade brasileira.
Instituto Biológico de São Paulo
Authors: Ribeiro Maria Alice Rosa
Published: June 2017

O Instituto Biológico – IB nasceu de uma praga: a broca cafeeira. Para que o leitor forme melhor juízo do que foi dito, nasceu dos exitosos resultados obtidos pela Comissão para Estudo e Debelação da Praga Cafeeira no combate à broca. Origem semelhante também ocorrera com o Instituto Sorotherápico Butantan, que teve como estopim a peste bubônica, que grassava em Santos em 1899, e a falta de soro antipestoso para atender aos doentes. De situações negativas e trágicas – uma, para a vida humana, outra, para a vida econômica – resultaram instituições duradouras que, ao longo de suas trajetórias, cumpriram seus propósitos, instituíram novos, se adaptaram às transformações sociais e econômicas e trouxeram contribuições significativas para as sociedades paulista e brasileira. Ambas nelas permanecem ainda hoje.
Comparing the Impact of Specific Strength Training vs General Fitness Training on Professional Symphony Orchestra Musicians: A Feasibility Study
Authors: Nygaard Andersen Lotte , Mann Stephanie , Juul-Kristensen Birgit , Søgaard Karen
Published: June 2017

Musculoskeletal symptoms, especially in the upper body, are frequent among professional symphony orchestra musicians. Physical exercise may relieve pain but might also interfere with playing performance. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the feasibility and effect of “specific strength training”
(SST) versus “general fitness training” (GFT). METHODS: A feasibility study using randomized controlled methods. Primarily, evaluations involved self-reported impact on instrument playing and satisfaction with the interventions. Secondary evaluations included pain intensity, hand-grip
strength, aerobic capacity, body mass index, and self-assessed physical fitness. A total of 23 professional symphony orchestra musicians were randomly allocated to either the SST (n=12) or GFT (n=11) groups. Participants conducted three 20-minutes exercise periods/wk at the workplace for 9
weeks. RESULTS: Evaluations of both interventions showed that approximately 50% of musicians were satisfied with the interventions and experienced a positive impact on playing, while 18% reported a slightly negative impact. From baseline to follow-up, SST showed a significant reduction in
pain (26.3±22.5 to 11.4±15.2 mm), with no significant reduction for GFT (19.7±24.0 to 13.5±26.0 mm). GFT significantly improved aerobic capacity (34.1±7.9 mL/min/kg to 40.0±13.6 mL/min/kg) compared to no significant gain for SST. For GFT, a significant
improvement was seen in self-reported muscle strength (5.7±1.3 to 6.5±1.8) with a tendency toward significant improvement in self-reported aerobic fitness (5.6±2.3 to 6.2±2.5). CONCLUSION: Exercise interventions have the potential to improve musicians’ working
situation. For future research, muscle-strengthening exercises and aerobic fitness exercises might be combined in an intelligently designed program, which may include other relevant educational activities.
Universality of the SAT-UNSAT (jamming) threshold in non-convex continuous constraint satisfaction problems
Authors: Franz Silvio , Parisi Giorgio , Sevelev Maxime , Urbani Pierfrancesco , Zamponi Francesco
Published: June 2017

Random constraint satisfaction problems (CSP) have been studied
extensively using statistical physics techniques. They provide a
benchmark to study average case scenarios instead of the worst case one.
The interplay between statistical physics of disordered systems and
computer science has brought new light into the realm of computational
complexity theory, by introducing the notion of
clustering of solutions, related to replica symmetry
breaking. However, the class of problems in which clustering has been
studied often involve discrete degrees of freedom: standard random CSPs
are random (aka disordered Ising models) or random
coloring problems (aka disordered Potts models). In
this work we consider instead problems that involve continuous degrees
of freedom. The simplest prototype of these problems is the perceptron.
Here we discuss in detail the full phase diagram of the model. In the
regions of parameter space where the problem is non-convex, leading to
multiple disconnected clusters of solutions, the solution is critical at
the SAT/UNSAT threshold and lies in the same universality class of the
jamming transition of soft spheres. We show how the critical behavior at
the satisfiability threshold emerges, and we compute the critical
exponents associated to the approach to the transition from both the SAT
and UNSAT phase. We conjecture that there is a large universality class
of non-convex continuous CSPs whose SAT-UNSAT threshold is described by
the same scaling solution.
ESTABLISHING REGIONAL ANTI-FRAUD OFFICE TO TACKLE FINANCIAL CRIME IN ASEAN
Authors: Kamal Reza Haidar
Published: June 2017

Corruption is still becoming hot issue around the world. Each country has its own way to combat corruption starting from the scope of national, regional to international cooperation to fight against this issue. Indonesia also has several strategies to eradicate corruption which are getting better from time to time. According to Transparency International (TI), as a member of regional organization, ASEAN, Indonesia is still ranked fourth,in Corruption Perception Index (CPI),out of tenmember countries. But the rank-range of ASEAN member countries is too far from one country to another, unlike European Union. Three member countries of European Union stand are on the top three of 168 countries. Besides having anti-corruption institution in each member country, European Union also has anti-fraud office, called OLAF, to tackle financial crime at regional level. Therefore, it is necessary for ASEAN to establish an institution that aims to combat corruption at regional level of ASEAN, just like the European Union’s OLAF, which has a mandate to detect, investigate and stop fraud related to EU’s funds.
Ala Kusreik Ya- Misak Universidad: construyendo educación propia
Authors: Avila Samuel Asdrubal , Ayala Yuli Andrea
Published: June 2017

Con la aparición del Concejo Regional Indígena del Cauca (CRIC) en la década de los 70, iniciado el proceso de recuperación de tierras en el Cauca y apoyados en las leyes colombianas que brindan autonomía a los grupos indígenas en el campo formativo básico medio y superior, la educación propia (que parte del reconocimiento de los saberes ancestrales) se convirtió en un tema de suma importancia para las comunidades indígenas del Cauca, y específicamente en el municipio de Silvia existe una manifestación de ello. Allí, desde 2011, comenzó  la construcción de una universidad indígena abierta a todas las personas, más allá de su origen. El siguiente artículo describe el modo en que ALA KUSREIK YA- Misak Universidad, busca la construcción de un sistema educativo propio que sirva de plataforma en la recuperación de los saberes, identidad y cultura del pueblo Misak, y cómo, para conseguir este propósito, los Misak han vinculado tanto a la arquitectura de la universidad, como a los contenidos de la educación que ofrece, su cosmovisión,  identidad, y pensamientos sobre el ser Misak, basados en los principios de  escuchar, ver, pensar y hacer.
Análise da relação dos índices contábeis com o nível de governança corporativa
Authors: Montanholi Marcia de Souza , Guimarães Israel Efraim , Junior Antonio Robles
Published: June 2017

A Revolução Industrial, a evolução do capitalismo e a integração do mundo corporativo foram bases da criação das grandes corporações e com isso nasceu a questão entre a segregação da propriedade e a gestão, iniciando o processo de governança corporativa. O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar, no período de curto prazo, os indicadores contábeis das empresas do segmento de material rodoviário. A análise compreende os anos de 2012 a 2014, em relação ao nível de governança corporativa. Tal pesquisa se justifica em virtude da atualidade do tema, da relevância, da crescente demanda por pesquisas na área de governança corporativa e da escassez de pesquisas para o segmento de material rodoviário. O principal resultado encontrado foi que, em média, os indicadores contábeis não apresentam relação entre os níveis de governança corporativa para o segmento de material rodoviário do setor de Bens Industriais – Material de transporte.
A Educação Moral e Cívica na Construção de ser brasileiro: Um indivíduo obediente, cristão e anticomunista
Authors: Da Silva Catia Maria , Carvalho Bartholo Maria Elisa
Published: June 2017

O anticomunismo no Brasil foi o palco onde tanto os políticos quanto os civis da década de 60, tiveram que atuar. Estudantes e trabalhadores levados pelas condições sociais viam nas propostas comunistas uma possibilidade para uma vida menos árdua. Ações e ideais anticomunistas se fizeram presente desde a década de 20 no Brasil, porém, é a partir da revolução de Cuba, com a política interna de autossuficiência e uma não dependência dos E.U.A, que a sociedade brasileira vê um perigo real, devido à proximidade do novo país socialista. E é nesse cenário de guerra fria e lutas ideológicas que Jânio Quadros renuncia à presidência do Brasil e cede espaço a João Goulart, então vice-presidente. Foi sob uma intensa desconfiança nas ações políticas do então presidente Goulart, que decide por da continuidade à politica de não dependência aos E.U.A e sua aproximação dos países socialistas, que se tem o desfecho do golpe civil militar em 1964. Golpe planejado pelas forças armadas brasileiras, mas que encontrou apoio na população civil do país. Tendo como base a doutrina de segurança nacional, o regime militar buscou reorganizar algumas instituições nacionais e uma delas foi a educacional. Através do decreto-lei n° 869 de 12 de setembro de 1969, que tornou obrigatório o ensino da disciplina de EMC em todos os anos escolares. Disciplina imposta pelo regime e que tinha um único objetivo, o de incutir no indivíduo uma moral do cidadão ao mesmo tempo em que combatia o perigo vermelho.
Tradycja domów proekologicznych. Przykłady polskie
Authors: Nowak Mariusz Damian
Published: June 2017

Artykuł podejmuje zagadnienia związane z proekologicznym budownictwem jednorodzinnym. Głównym celem opracowania jest wprowadzenie spójnej klasyfikacji dla domów proekologicznych i zestawienie reprezentatywnych przykładów dla każdej z grup. Przyjęto klasyczną metodę badawczą, polegającą na zestawieniu i porównaniu wybra- nych przykładów z literatury przedmiotu i własnych obserwacji in situ. W pierwszej części artykułu zostały omówione historyczne przykłady budownictwa w Polsce, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem domu wiejskiego. Autor dopatruje się w nich początków budownictwa proekologicznego. Struktura budynku wiejskiego zostaje poddana analizie i ocenie pod kątem rozwiązań przyjaznych środowisku. W drugiej części artykułu została wprowadzona podstawowa klasyfikacja budynków proekologicznych. Na jej podstawie zaprezen- towano zagraniczne i polskie realizacje domów jednorodzinnych. Dzięki zestawieniu ze sobą różnych przykładów, możliwe stało się ich porównanie i scharakteryzowanie. Artykuł kończy podsumowanie zagadnień poruszonych w opracowaniu, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem specyfiki polskich realizacji.
O impeachment de 2016 no contexto das crises presidenciais da América Latina [Entrevista com Aníbal Perez-Liñan]
Authors: Chagas Luãn José Vaz
Published: June 2017

Argentino radicado na Universidade de Pittsburgh, Estados Unidos, o cientista político Aníbal Perez-Liñan é um dos pesquisadores contemporâneos especializados nas crises presidenciais que resultaram em processos de impeachment e renúncias na América Latina dos anos 1990 a 2004. Os estudos em torno de temas como a democracia, instituições políticas e estado de direito, resultou nos livros “Presidential Impeachment and the New Political Instability in Latin America” (2007) e “Democracies and Dictatorships in Latin America: Emergence, Survival, and Fall” (2013), este último em coautoria com Scott Mainwaring. Suas publicações geraram novos debates e estudos após os casos de Fernando Lugo em 2012 no Paraguai e de Dilma Roussef em 2016, no Brasil.

Publicado em 2007, o livro “Presidential Impeachment and the New Political Instability in Latin America” analisa seis casos nos quais o juízo político foi a principal arma para afastar presidentes impopulares e envolvidos em crises. O novo padrão de instabilidade, inserido em um contexto que provoca as crises e resulta em processos de impeachment é resultado de quatro fatores, segundo o autor: situação econômica desfavorável, escândalos midiáticos, falta de apoio parlamentar e mobilizações de rua contra o presidente. Os casos estudados que resultaram na obra envolveram o brasileiro Fernando Collor em 1992, Carlos Andrés Perez na Venezuela em 1993, na Colômbia com Ernesto Samper em 1993 (que conseguiu a absolvição no congresso), no Equador contra Abdalá Bucaram em 1997 e o Paraguai em 1999 contra Raul Cubas Grau e em 2002 contra Gonzales Machi.

Na entrevista para a Revista Compolítica, Perez-Liñan apresenta seus argumentos que resultaram na pesquisa sobre os impeachments na América Latina nos anos 1990 e o novo padrão de instabilidade que surge com a redemocratização. O autor também posiciona pesquisas que nove anos após a publicação continuam suscitando debates após os casos de manobras parlamentares no Paraguai e no Brasil que resultaram em quedas de presidentes eleitos sem crimes de responsabilidades claros. Entre os conceitos recentes, está a capacidade do grupo governista em articular um escudo popular para sensibilizar o congresso contra a possibilidade de um impeachment; e a presença dos meios de comunicação com um papel estratégico para além da divulgação dos escândalos que envolvem o alto escalão presidencial.

Neste âmbito, a entrevista possibilita um aprofundamento nos estudos sobre as crises no sistema presidencial recente, e suas relações com as fontes de informação alternativas, o uso estratégico das redes sociais pelos atores políticos, o processo de seletividade das informações no jornalismo e os caminhos que a investigação em ciência política deve debater sobre a instituição do impeachment. 
Impeachment presidencial e a nova instabilidade política na América Latina
Authors: Brandão Aline Lima
Published: June 2017

A resenha traz um resumo das principais ideias do cientista político argentino Pérez-Linãn no livro Presidential Impeachment and the New Political Instability in Latin America. A obra analisa comparativamente seis casos de impeachment ocorridos na América Latina entre 1992 e 2004. O objetivo do autor é entender as condições para emergência deste fenômeno bem como as consequências de tais episódios para a democracia na região.