bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of fish catch results from handline fishing gear and sustainable solutions for tuna fisheries in a rumpon area
Authors: Soghirun Muh. , Rumpa Arham , Kasim Nurdin , Ohorella Rafi , Pontoh Peggy , Baroqi A. Riza , Satria Timur Putra Satria Timur , Runtukahu Muh. Ikhsan Zulfatan , Novita Ayu Wulandari
Published: January 2025

Rumpon, as a fish-aggregating device, has long been used by tuna handline fishermen in Bone Bay, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Information on the characteristics of tuna handline fishing in the area is very limited and is very much needed as study material for tuna fishing strategies and fisheries policies. This research aims to understand the results of handline catches and sustainable solutions for tuna fisheries in rumpon areas. The data used is the result of observations using 19 ships based at PPI Lonrae and data collection for 5 years (2018-2022). The results show that the composition of the main catch is dominated by yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares), bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus), and skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis). In general, the size of fish that are not suitable for catching for the yellowfin tuna, bigeye tuna, and skipjack tuna, consecutively, is 54.0%, 45.1%, and 31.9%. This finding further clarifies that the percentage of tuna and skipjack tuna that are not suitable for catching is still very large. Continuous and large-scale fishing of juvenile tuna could cause fish resources to continue to decline in the future. Technically, what fishermen need to understand is, in addition to the strategy of lowering fishing gear deeper, the time of fishing and the type of bait used.
Desafíos y reflexiones: entrevistas a personas migrantes en tránsito en la frontera Norte de México
Authors: Valle-Orduño Jesús Alfredo , Mercado-Ibarra Santa Magdalena , Rivera-Heredia María Elena
Published: January 2025

Las personas migrantes en tránsito por México son propensas a vivir muchas adversidades desde que salen de sus de lugares de origen hacia los Estados Unidos. Cada experiencia depende en alguna medida de su estatus migratorio, y de ellas se desprenden vivencias de todo tipo. En este sentido, dado que es una población que pudo haber sufrido violencia antes o durante su migración, los encontramos con una actitud de resistencia a proporcionar información, por lo que se desprenden una serie de reflexiones que se generaron como resultado del trabajo de campo en instancias de apoyo social en el Estado de Sonora, que parte de una investigación en proceso de personas migrantes en tránsito de origen centroamericano y mexicano.
aleatoriedad como parte de lo cotidiano
Authors: Aguilar García Jaime , González Garfías Rodrigo , Contreras Navarrete José de Jesús
Published: January 2025

Ha llegado el momento de descansar. Recoges tus cosas, enciendes el coche y te diriges a casa, esperando una tarde agradable con tu familia. Sabes que te esperan cosas buenas en casa y llevas lo necesario. Sin embargo, el viaje se complica por un accidente y mal tiempo, sumado a bloqueos y reparaciones en rutas alternas. Lo que parecía un regreso fácil se convierte en un retraso prolongado. Este incidente plantea si es mala suerte, intervención divina o simplemente aleatoriedad. Este texto discute cómo la aleatoriedad influye en la cotidianeidad de la vida, algunas formas de abordarla y la naturaleza de esta
Plantas medicinales para el tratamiento de la diabetes: ¿es bueno consumirlas?
Authors: Vargas-Vargas Manuel Alejandro , Cortés-Rojo Christian , Calderón-Cortés Elizabeth
Published: January 2025

Los efectos indeseables y el alto costo de los tratamientos farmacológicos contra la diabetes han ocasionado un aumento en el interés por el uso de plantas medicinales para tratar esta enfermedad. Existe alrededor del mundo una variedad de plantas que se han utilizado de manera empírica para el tratamiento de la diabetes. En algunos casos, se ha estudiado de manera sistemática la composición de estas plantas, sus efectos en la diabetes y mecanismos de acción, siendo el ejemplo mejor conocido el de la lila francesa, la planta que contiene la metformina, el fármaco antidiabético más usado en el mundo. Sin embargo, en gran parte de los casos, no se conoce la composición química, ni el principio activo o los principios activos responsables de sus efectos, sus dosis efectivas ni su toxicología. Esto es alarmante porque algunas de las moléculas presentes en diversas plantas pueden tener efectos nocivos para la salud. En este artículo resaltamos la necesidad de realizar estudios para establecer si el extracto de una planta puede ser ingerido con seguridad. Ponemos como ejemplo el de la lila francesa, de la que tuvieron que pasar más de 500 años desde su uso empírico hasta el aislamiento y la aprobación de la metformina como fármaco seguro contra la diabetes.
Comprendiendo la obesidad y las medidas para su combate por el paciente
Authors: Reyes­-García Juan Gerardo , Huerta­-Cruz Juan Carlos , Rocha-­González Héctor Isaac
Published: January 2025

La obesidad es una enfermedad crónica y persistente, en la que participan múltiples factores en su desarrollo. En México, cerca del 70% de los adultos tiene sobrepeso u obesidad. Más allá del impacto estético y social, la obesidad aumenta el riesgo de sufrir múltiples enfermedades crónicas y la disminución en la expectativa de vida. El combate a la obesidad requiere de la aplicación de diversas medidas preventivas o de tratamiento médico y nutricional especializado. El enfrentamiento exitoso contra la obesidad precisa además del conocimiento básico del funcionamiento general del organismo en términos de alimentación, la regulación de la ingesta alimentaria y la importancia del almacenamiento de la energía en la supervivencia del ser humano. Además, resulta imprescindible el determinar personalmente el estado que guarda nuestro peso corporal, las causas básicas de la obesidad y sus riesgos, las medidas de prevención y las estrategias actuales para su tratamiento. En esta reseña se abordan estos aspectos a manera de descripción breve o mediante la formulación expresa de preguntas relevantes en primera persona que pudieran servir de base para una mejor comprensión del problema y el combate al sobrepeso y la obesidad.
Implementation of RFM Analysis to Enhance Sales Patterns of Food and Beverages at Bonjour Café and Resto Using the Apriori Algorithm
Authors: Sibarani Julvan Marzuki Putra , Akbar Yuma , Sutisna  , Setiawan Kiki
Published: January 2025

The rapid growth of the culinary business has made business competition in this field increasingly tight, so a strategy is needed to increase food and beverage sales patterns. Bonjur Cafe Resto serves many food and beverage menus, but business actors need to try to produce product innovations in order to provide satisfactory service to customers. In this condition, a data processing technique is needed to determine customer segmentation and menu recommendations at Bonjur Cafe Resto. The analysis method used is RFM Analysis by analyzing customer behavior, analyzing purchase transaction data consisting of Recency Frequency Monetary (RFM) attributes and data mining techniques with the Apriori algorithm, where this algorithm is used to determine the most frequently appearing data set (frequent itemset). The results of this study are grouped into five categories of customers based on their purchasing behavior and association rules are formed with predetermined parameters, support 28% and confidence 70%. This can later be a recommendation for a menu combination from the data that has been collected and applied using the apriori algorithm so that it is expected to be used for service evaluation and be able to increase customer satisfaction so that Bonjur Cafe Resto can develop better
Website-Based Liquid Selection Recommendation System Using Content-Based Filtering Method at Morevapor Gading Store
Authors: Mulyawan Rizky Rama , Wijiyanto  , Pramono
Published: January 2025

Liquid is a favorite product among various vape lovers. This product provides a variety of unique and refreshing flavors, attracting the attention of vaping lovers to always try new variants. The high cost of purchasing vape liquid makes many people prefer to buy products recommended according to their preferences, making MoreVapor Gading the main choice. This study aims to develop a recommendation system for selecting vape liquid using a content-based filtering mechanism with the TF-IDF approach. The TF-IDF approach was chosen because of its ability to provide more precise weighting to relevant but not too common words, resulting in more accurate recommendations compared to other methods. In practice, the results of this study provide significant benefits for MoreVapor Gading, namely increasing the accuracy of product recommendations that can minimize ordering errors and increase customer satisfaction and loyalty. This research method uses a waterfall model consisting of the analysis, design, implementation, and testing stages. The results of the study show that from 21 datasets, the system can provide five recommendations with the highest similarity values, namely Cair Grape 0.1445, American Winter Grape Candy Magic 0.1243, Paradewa Grape Athena 0.1151, American Winter Magic Fanta Float 0.0923, and Foom Breeze Series Guava 0.0918 based on user preferences. The recommendation system developed aims to provide accurate recommendations and in accordance with user preferences in choosing vape liquid.
Evaluating the Impact of Emerging Technologies on Mobile User Experience: The Role of User-Centered Design in Overcoming Development Challenges
Authors: Fazil Abdul Wajid , Hamidi Shir Ahmad , Habibi Habibrahman
Published: January 2025

The adoption of emerging technologies, namely Artificial Intelligence (AI), Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), 5G and the Internet of Things (IoT), has far-reaching implications for mobile user experience (UX) and this study enhances current research by evaluating the effectiveness of adopting user-centered design (UCD) methodologies to address emerging technologies for mobile experiences. The mixed-methods framework involves both quantitative survey and qualitative interviews to deliver a holistic perspective. The survey focuses on industry professionals and mobile app users to assess how they view AI's role in making personalization part and parcel of the experience, AR/VR role in enabling immersion and engagement, and any challenges presented by device screen size and varied user needs. In addition, semi-structured interviews provide qualitative data that reveal human insight into how practical work is influenced and the practices of design. The study shows AI makes an application much more personalized compared to AR & VR which provide an immersive rich experience but can have technical difficulty with implementation. The research underscores the importance of UCD in enhancing mobile applications and emphasizes the need for iterative design processes along with continual feedback from users to overcome developmental challenges. Moreover, there is a consensus that UX success and ongoing upgrades can be measured via qualitative metrics like user retention rates and satisfaction surveys. This study highlights the growing importance of combining advanced technology with effective design methodology to keep up with shifting user expectations and to improve the competitiveness of mobile apps
جدلية الموت والحياة في فنون الحضارات القديمة
Authors: كاظم روضان حمدية
Published: January 2025

يولد الإنسان ويعيش وتتخذ حياته مسالك مختلفة وهو يسعى إلى تحقيق ذاته عبر نشاطه ويطمح إلى تأكيد وجوده والتمايز ضمن المجموع عبر نتاج فكره وجهده المتواصل في الحياة ، والفن احد أوجه العمل الإنساني وأحد سمات فكره يخضع لظروف ومتغيرات البيئة والمجتمع ولكنهُ يظل جزءأً من محاولات فهم الإنسان لوجوده ومصيره ، والفنان والحضارة يولدان ويتطوران تحت ضغط فكرة الموت والحياة اللتان تصنعان نمط التفكير والحضارة والإبداع باعتبارهما الفضاء الذي يعمل فيه المفكرون والمبدعون بغية فهمه والوصول إلى أسراره .
دراسة تاثير مدة التطبيق على متغير الوزن العام لطالبات التربية الرياضية
Authors: حسن علي مهدي
Published: January 2025

اشتملت الدراسة على خمسة ابواب اذ تضمن الباب الاول المقدمة واهمية البحث وكذلك اهداف البحث وهما :-1- معرفة الوزن العام لطالبات التربية الرياضية / كلية التربية للبنات / جامعة الكوفة قبل فترة التطبيق وبعده .2- دراسة تاثير مدة التطبيق على متغير الوزن العام لطالبات قسم التربية الرياضية / جامعة الكوفة .وتضمن الباب الاول فرضا واحدا وهو :-1- مدة التطبيق لها تاثيرات ذات دلالة احصائية على متغير الوزن العام للطالبات في قسم التربية الرياضية / جامعة الكوفة .اما الباب الثاني تضمن الدراسات النظرية وشملت الموضوعات التالية (بعض العوامل المؤثرة على وزن الطالبات , اهداف التغذية , معايير الغذاء , الانشطة البدنية والتخطيط لمجموعة غذائية . اما الباب الثالث شمل منهج البحث واجراءاته الميدانية , اذ تم اختيار المنهج الوصفي لملائمته طبيعة المشكلة والاهداف وايضا تم تحديد عينة البحث من طالبات قسم التربية الرياضية / جامعة الكوفة المرحلة الرابعة .وتم اتباع الاجراءات التالية لتطبيق العمل وهي اخذ قياسات الوزن للطالبات في بداية مدة التطبيق للعام الدراسي 2008/2009 وتم تكرار القياس في نهاية مدة التطبيق 14/4/2009 . بعد ذلك تم جمع البيانات الخاصة بوزن الطالبات ومعالجتها بالوسائل الاحصائية ومنها قانون الاختبار التائي .وفي الباب الرابع تم عرض وتحليل ومناقشة النتائج الخاصة بالوزن اذ اظهرت فارقا معنويا لمتغير الوزن بعد التطبيق وعلى اساس النتائج تم وضع مجموعة من الاستنتاجات ومنها :-1-    ان مدة التطبيق لها تاثيرات مباشرة على متغير الوزن لدى طالبات قسم التربية الرياضية  . وعلى ضوء الاستنتاجات وضع الباحث مجموعة من التوصيات ومنها :-يجب مراقبة وزن الطالبات من قبل المدرسيين باستمرار .
Pengaruh Religiusitas, Pemahaman Peraturan Perpajakan, dan Sanksi Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak di KPP Pratama Kuningan
Authors: Khairi Elvan Nazmi , Lestari Tri Utami
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh religiusitas, pemahaman peraturan perpajakan, dan sanksi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak di KPP Pratama Kuningan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang diisi oleh 100 responden wajib pajak terdaftar di KPP Pratama Kuningan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda untuk menguji pengaruh variabel independen terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak sebagai variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa religiusitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, yang mengindikasikan bahwa tingkat religiusitas yang lebih tinggi mendorong perilaku kepatuhan wajib pajak. Pemahaman peraturan perpajakan juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik pemahaman wajib pajak terhadap regulasi perpajakan, semakin tinggi tingkat kepatuhannya. Sebaliknya, sanksi perpajakan tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, yang mengindikasikan bahwa ancaman hukuman atau penalti tidak cukup kuat untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar pemerintah dan otoritas perpajakan memperkuat edukasi dan sosialisasi terkait regulasi perpajakan serta meningkatkan pendekatan berbasis nilai dan moralitas untuk mendorong kepatuhan. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi perumusan kebijakan yang lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak.
A Cultura de Segurança do Paciente da Atenção Primária à Saúde no Norte do Brasil
Authors: Santos Fabrício Brito dos , Hang Adriana Tavares , Pinheiro Aldrin de Sousa , Pereira Priscilla Perez da Silva , Pontes Daniela Oliveira , Júnior Evandro Francisco de Farias , Lemke Geysa Maria Malaquias do Nascimento
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Avaliar a cultura de segurança do paciente na Atenção Primária à Saúde em Porto Velho, Rondônia. Método: Pesquisa quantitativa, transversal tipo survey com instrumento padronizado. Dados coletados de 2020 a 2021 com profissionais de saúde. Resultado: Dos 51 questionários respondidos, 49 (96%) foram válidos. Das seis categorias profissionais destacaram-se agentes comunitários de saúde (52%) e técnicos de enfermagem (12%); 37% atuavam na unidade por seis a 11 anos e 24% há mais de 11 anos; 65% cumpriam de 33 a 40 horas semanais. A dimensão melhor avaliada foi “Trabalhando neste serviço de saúde”, com um score de 80%, ponto forte para a segurança do paciente. Na avaliação geral, 72% classificou o serviço como Bom. Conclusão: Das dimensões analisadas prevaleceu a avaliação negativa da cultura de segurança do paciente. Diante dos achados é possível planejar prospectivamente ações relevantes ao fortalecimento da segurança do paciente nas dimensões verificadas como frágeis.
Repercussões na Atividade Laboral de Mulheres em Tratamento Farmacológico para a Endometriose
Authors: Giaretta Gabriela Grande , Dantas Luiza Andraus , Franco Ana Augusta Krassowski , Borges Paola dos Santos , Giovanella Ana Clara da Cunha , Luquin Thaina Emanuely da Silva , Fernandes Karol Arias , Balbinot Emily Nefertiti , Silveira Emmanuela Regina , Fontanela Roberta Prado , Buzzi Vivia , Pinto Luciano Henrique
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: O estudo visa analisar o impacto laboral de indicações farmacológicas não recomendadas no tratamento da endometriose. Método: A pesquisa foi realizada em dois momentos, (1) levantamento de dados e disposição das variáveis para análise em planilha própria e (2) levantamento dos dados de forma exploratória e confrontação com literatura científica. Resultado: No total de 374 mulheres portadoras de endometriose incluídas na amostra, 234 pacientes apresentavam a farmacoterapia recomendada (FR) e 140 farmacoterapia não recomendada (FNR), sendo 1 em estágios I e II e 139 nos estágios III e IV. Analisou-se que a maioria das pacientes que fazem uso de FNR estão nos estágios mais avançados da doença e sofrem majoritariamente com impacto no trabalho ou estudo. Conclusão: A dificuldade de acesso ao diagnóstico precoce e tratamento adequado são contribuintes para piora do quadro. Torna-se imprescindível a avaliação do diagnóstico com escolha farmacológica cientificamente recomendada, visando uma terapêutica eficaz.
Mortalidade na Idade Reprodutiva (15-49 Anos): Relações de Sexo, Raça e Gênero
Authors: Rosa Ana Priscila Eleodoro , Moreira João Paulo Lima , Santos Luciane Loures dos , Souza João Paulo , Fabbro Amaury Lelis Dal
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Analisar as características dos óbitos de pessoas de 15 a 49 anos em Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, em 2019, comparando mortesde mulheres em idade fértil e homens. Método: estudo observacional transversal que abrangeu todas as declarações de óbito de residentes no município. Resultados: Foram registrados 441 óbitos na faixa etária analisada, sendo 303 masculinos e 138 femininos. A maioria dos óbitos em pessoas de pele branca (72,3%), não casadas (77,1%) e residentes da zona norte (42,9%), com 69,8% dos registros realizados em serviços de saúde. As principais causas de morte entre mulheres foram neoplasias (23,9%), doenças do aparelho circulatório (21,7%) e doenças respiratórias (13%). Entre os homens, destacaram-se causas externas (35%) e doenças circulatórias (13,9%). Conclusão: a população masculina apresentou maior perda de anos potenciais de vida. As diferenças de mortalidade podem ser atribuídas a fatores biológicos e sociais, ressaltando a necessidade de mudanças culturais relacionadas ao gênero.
Implantação de Sistemas de Custos em Organizações de Saúde: uma Revisão Integrativa de Desafios e Práticas
Authors: Mascarenhas Márcia , Marina Adélia
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a produção bibliográfica sobre a implantação de sistemas de custos em organizaçõesde saúde. Método: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com base na metodologia de Cooper (1982), envolvendo a análisede estudos identificados na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Após critérios de seleção, três artigos foram aprofundados por sua aderência ao objetivo da pesquisa. Resultados: Os estudos analisados identificaram barreiras estruturais, culturais e operacionais que comprometem a eficácia da gestão de custos. Em hospitais públicos, a falta de treinamento e integração entre setores foi recorrente, enquanto organizações privadas enfrentaram limitações de recursos e resistências culturais. Conclusão: A adaptação de metodologias de custo aos contextos específicos das organizações de saúde é essencial para superar os desafios relatados. Estratégias de capacitação, planejamento colaborativo e padronização são fatores críticos para o sucesso na implantação de sistemas de custos em saúde.
Protocolo de Implementação do Processo de Enfermagem em Consultas a Pessoas com Hipertensão e Diabetes na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Penteado Maridalva de Souza , Melo Tatiane Aparecida Caribé  de , Levi Talita Machado , Penteado Maridalva de Souza , Lavinsky Andréa Evangelista
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: O estudo teve como objetivo elaborar um protocolo para a implementação do Processo de Enfermagem em consultas a pessoas com hipertensão e diabetes em Unidades Básicas de Saúde. Metodologia: Pesquisa-ação, na qual foi utilizada, na fase de diagnose, a Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. A elaboração do protocolo foi realizada em conjunto com os participantes da pesquisa durante seminários temáticos. Resultado: A diagnose situacional revelou fragilidades na utilização do Processo de Enfermagem, mas ao final o protocolo foi desenvolvido com profunda participação dos profissionais com o objetivo de organizar e qualificar a Assistência de enfermagem. Conclusão: A implementação de um protocolo, apesar de reconhecida como importante pelos enfermeiros, apresenta um desafio que requer um esforço conjunto entre profissionais e gestores.
Estratégias Utilizadas na Campanha de Vacinação Covid-19: Revisão de Escopo
Authors: Amadigi Felipa Rafaela
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Mapear as estratégias extramuros utilizadas durante a campanha de vacinação contra a COVID-19. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão sistemática de escopo, cuja busca foi realizada em dezembro de 2022 e atualizada em dezembro de 2024, em 5 bases de dados. Foram obtidos 2.102 artigos, após a exclusão dos estudos, 30 artigos foram analisados através da análise temática de conteúdo. Resultados: A análise resultou em 5 categorias temáticas: “vacinação extramuro na campanha contra a COVID-19”; “estratégias e capacitações direcionadas para a atuação na campanha de vacinação”; “elegibilidade dos grupos prioritários para vacinação”; “representatividade social, religiosa e comunitária como dispositivo integrador entre a comunidade e o acesso à vacina”; e “inovações tecnológicas utilizadas na disseminação de informações acerca da vacinação”. Considerações finais: A análise dos dados permitiu observar que a vacinação extramuro é uma ferramenta potente de combate à doença, via imunização dos indivíduos e mitigação da transmissão viral.
Educação musical e unidocência: modos de ser professora na educação infantil
Authors: Kolling Luciane Inês
Published: January 2025

O artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa sobre como a professora pedagoga unidocente trabalha a educação musical na educação infantil. Como base metodológica, utilizou-se da abordagem qualitativa (Brandão, 2001; Minayo, 2009), com questionário semiaberto (GIL, 2010) e entrevista por grupo focal (Bauer; Gaskell, 2002; Gatti, 2005), baseado nos referenciais sobre a educação infantil, unidocência e a música. Sequencialmente, em seus caminhos metodológicos, apresentamos a análise dos dados, inicialmente, por cinco Unidades de Análise (UA): “Trabalhando com a música”, “O papel da professora”, “Musicalizar”, “Um ouvinte sensível” e “Músicas infantis” com inspiração na Análise compreensiva interpretativa (Souza, 2014). Concluímos que os modos docentes estão imbricados no fazer cotidiano das professoras e, portanto, complementam o fazer musical com as crianças na educação infantil.
Abstract
The article presents results from research on how the single-teacher pedagogue works with musical education in early childhood education. We use a qualitative approach as a methodological basis (Brandão, 2001; Minayo, 2009), with a semi-open questionnaire (Gil, 2010). The focus group interview (Bauer; Gaskell, 2002; Gatti, 2005) was based on references concerning early childhood education, single-teacher pedagogy, and music. Sequentially, we presented the data analysis, through five Analysis Units (AU): “Working with music,” “The role of the teacher,” “Musicalizing,” “A sensitive listener,” and “Children's songs,” inspired by the Comprehensive Interpretive Analysis (Souza, 2014). We concluded that teaching practices are intertwined with daily activities of the teachers and, therefore, complement the musical practice with children in early childhood education.
Efeitos na deficiência de Zinco na Resposta Imunológica de Pacientes com Infecções Respiratórias de Repetição
Authors: Thiago Henrique de Andrade Barbosa  , Raphael Henrique Gomes de Melo  , Juliano Infantino Maciel
Published: January 2025

Este artigo revisa a literatura atual sobre os efeitos da deficiência de zinco na resposta imunológica de pacientes com infecções respiratórias recorrentes. A seleção dos artigos foi realizada utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, com os termos “Zinc Deficiency,” “Immune Response,” e “Recurrent Respiratory Infections”. A revisão abrange estudos recentes que investigam a relação entre a deficiência de zinco e alterações em parâmetros imunológicos, como a produção de citocinas, a função de macrófagos e a proliferação de linfócitos. A conclusão destaca que a suplementação de zinco pode reduzir significativamente a gravidade e a frequência das infecções respiratórias, melhorando os desfechos clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Contudo, a biodisponibilidade e a segurança da suplementação permanecem desafios importantes que necessitam de abordagens mais personalizadas e baseadas em evidências.
DOENÇA DE BEHÇET VERSUS DOENÇA INFLAMATÓRIA INTESTINAL: SIMILARIDADES CLÍNICAS, MECANISMOS PATOGÊNICOS E IMPLICAÇÕES TERAPÊUTICAS
Authors: Azevedo Pimentel Eduarda , Barboza da Silva Franklim , Oliveira Vimercati Jhennifer , Rocha de Oliveira Paolla , Cestari Ronchetti Paola , Ruiz Rosa Mariana , Bonicenha Destefani Eduarda , Campanha Karina , Nogueira Santos Ruan Carlos , Campanha Neto Edmar Augusto , Nogueira Santos Rafaela
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A Doença de Behçet (DB) é uma vasculite sistêmica crônica que pode afetar diversos órgãos, incluindo o trato gastrointestinal, onde causa lesões ulcerativas semelhantes às da Doença Inflamatória Intestinal (DII), como a Doença de Crohn (DC) e a Colite Ulcerativa (CU). A semelhança clínica entre essas condições, incluindo sintomas como dor abdominal, diarreia crônica e elevação de marcadores inflamatórios, dificulta o diagnóstico diferencial. Apesar disso, existem diferenças patogênicas e terapêuticas significativas entre DB e DII que precisam ser exploradas para um manejo eficaz. Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo revisar as características clínicas, diagnósticas e terapêuticas da Doença de Behçet com envolvimento gastrointestinal, comparando-a com a Doença de Crohn e a Colite Ulcerativa. Metodologia: A revisão foi realizada com base em literatura científica que analisou a patogênese, clínica, diagnóstico e tratamento da DB intestinal e da DII. Discussão: Apesar das semelhanças clínicas entre a DB intestinal e a DII, suas patogêneses são distintas. A DB está associada ao alelo HLA-B51 e à ativação de neutrófilos hiper-reativos, enquanto a DII envolve inflamação mediada por células T-helper. O diagnóstico diferencial inclui observações endoscópicas e histológicas, e tratamentos biológicos emergentes têm mostrado eficácia em casos refratários de ambas as doenças. Conclusão: Embora DB e DII compartilhem sintomas e alguns tratamentos, suas diferenças patogênicas exigem abordagens diagnósticas e terapêuticas distintas. O uso de biomarcadores, como MGAM, pode auxiliar no diagnóstico, e novas terapias biológicas oferecem esperança para o manejo eficaz dessas condições.
МИГРАЦИЯ ПОДВИЖНЫХ СОЕДИНЕНИЙ NI В ПОЧВЫ
В СИСТЕМЕ РЕКА ДОН – ТАГАНРОГСКИЙ ЗАЛИВ
Authors: Щербаков А.П. , Минкина Т.М.
Published: January 2025

Проведено исследование содержания специфически сорбированных соединений Ni в почвах дельты Дона и Таганрогского залива. В результате движения речного стока реки Дон происходит накопление Ni в прибрежных почвах Таганрогского залива и почвах, расположенных в дельте Дона. Усиление аккумуляции металла в почвах наблюдается в северной части дельты реки Дон. В исследованных почвах наибольшая концентрация металла обнаружена на побережье Таганрогского залива в рекреационной зоне г. Таганрога.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОСТАВА ЛИХЕНОФЛОРЫ ЗАКАЗНИКОВ,
РАСПОЛОЖЕННЫХ В ПРЕДЕЛАХ Г. БРЕСТА (БЕЛАРУСЬ)
Authors: Шкуратова Н.В. , Размыслович К.А.
Published: January 2025

Установлен состав лихенофлоры заказников «Барбастелла», «Брестский» «Бугский» в пределах г. Бреста (Беларусь). На исследованной территории выявлено 18 видов лишайников, относящихся к семействам Parmeliaceae, Lecanoraceae, Physciaceae, Candelariaceae, Cladoniaceae, Teloschistaceae, Phlyctidaceae, Buelliaceae, Ophioparmaceae. В составе лихенофлоры исследованной территории преобладают виды-эпифиты. В биоморфологическом отношении доминируют листоватые и накипные формы лишайников.
ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ИЗУЧЕНИЮ
УРБАНИЗИРОВАННЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ
Authors: Шовхалов М.М. , Джандарова Л.Х.
Published: January 2025

В настоящей статье рассматриваются вопросы научного исследования урабанизационных процессов, особое внимание уделяется изучению их пространственного динамизма, взаимодействующего с территориальной структурированностью мегаполисов и государственных образований, также анализ взаимоотношений между природными комплексами и антропогенным воздействием. Различные исследовательские подходы, которые обеспечивают всесторонний анализ экологических факторов и их воздействия на урбанизированные территории.
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF OPTIC NERVE VASCULITIS: PATHOGENESIS, CLINICAL FEATURES, AND MODERN APPROACHES REPUBLICAN SPECIALIZED SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL MEDICAL CENTER FOR EYE MICROSURGERY
Authors: D.K. Makhkamova  , M.S. Mukhiddinova
Published: January 2025

Optic nerve vasculitis represents a rare but clinically significant group of diseases characterized by inflammatory damage to the vessels supplying the optic nerve. These conditions can lead to significant visual impairment, including complete blindness.
KEYWORDS: optic nerve vasculitis, systemic vasculitis, optic disc edema.
SOCIOCULTURAL INFLUENCES OF SOCIAL MEDIA EXPOSURE AND AI OPTIMIZATION ON STUDENTS' GRAMMATICAL COMPETENCE IN LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Jarsey Krim Alob Taub  , Lilian B. Dupa  , Samantha Cesar Bigwas
Published: January 2025

Grammatical competence is crucial for effective communication but presents significant challenges for learners. This study examines the influence of sociocultural factors, such as social media exposure and AI optimization, on students' grammatical skills. A descriptive correlational approach was used, surveying 116 Grade 9 students with an adapted questionnaire. Results showed that students have a relatively high level of social media exposure, engaging with platforms at moderate to high frequencies, indicating its strong presence in their lives. In contrast, AI optimization was perceived at a moderate level, reflecting a balanced awareness of AI technologies in their academic experiences. However, the study found that neither social media exposure nor AI optimization significantly impacted students' grammatical competence. Despite widespread social media use and moderate AI awareness, neither factor seemed to enhance their grammatical abilities.
KEYWORDS: social media exposure, AI optimization, grammatical competence, descriptive correlational
MINERAL FERTILIZERS INFLUENCE ON STRAWBERRY YIELD IN THE SOUTHERN FOREST-STEPPE ZONE OF BASHKORTOSTAN
Authors: Zaripova V.
Published: January 2025

The research results on the study of mineral fertilizers on the development and fruiting of garden strawberries in the soil and climatic conditions of the southern forest-steppe zone of the the Cis-Urals of Bashkortostan are presented. The objects of the study were the Daryonka and Elsanta varieties. The study was carried out at the site of the Kushnarenkovskiy breeding center of the the Bashkir Research Institute of Agriculture UFRC RAS during the growing seasons of 2020–2022. Planting began in the fall of 2018 according to a 0.9 × 0.2 m pattern. Agricultural technology is generally accepted for berry crops. Ammophos 1.5 c/ha was used as fertilizer; ammophos 1.0 c/ha; ammophos 0.5 c/ha; ammophos on zeolite 0.5 c/ha; ammophos on zeolite 0.3 c/ha; ammophoska 0.5 c/ha, which was applied once for plowing. Research has revealed the stimulating effect of mineral fertilizers on the growth activity of strawberries, due to which the adaptive potential and productivity increase. It was established that the use of fertilizers had a positive effect on the vegetative and reproductive formations of strawberry varieties. Thus, the use of pre-planting application of ammophoska 0.5 c/ha and ammophos on zeolite 0.5 c/ha showed an increase in the number of flowers by 15–26 %, an increase in the average weight of berries in the Elsanta variety – by 30.7 %, in the Daryonka variety – by 24.6 %. The use of ammophos at 1.5 c/ha led to an increase in the number of tendrils by 1.1–1.3 times, and the number of daughter plants by 1.2–1.5 times. In 2021, dry growing season conditions resulted in lower yields. Over 3 years of research, when applying ammophos (0.5 c/ha) and zeolite-based ammophos (0.5 c/ha), the efficiency exceeded the control in the Elsanta variety by 36.2–29.5 %, an increase in productivity in the variety Daryonka – by 24.8–21.3 %.
IDENTIFYING TRENDS OF CHANGES IN BIOCHEMICAL INDICATORS OF BLOOD DURING METABOLIC DISORDERS IN HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE COWS
Authors: Il' Elena , Zabolotnyh Mihail , Il' Dmitriy
Published: January 2025

The purpose of research is to identify changes in the biochemical composition of the blood in highly productive cows of the Simmental breed during metabolic changes depending on the physiological state. To diagnose and correct metabolic processes in the body of highly productive animals, studies of biochemical blood parameters were carried out, the results of which revealed that significant deviations from the norm occurred during the dry period, which can also be traced during the milking period. During this period, the cow mobilizes more actively the amount of its fat reserves, but the liver does not have time to process them. According to the results obtained, a significant decrease in the amount of glucose in the blood of sick animals was revealed to 2.08 mmol/l, which was below the extreme limits of the physiological norm by 0.42 mmol/l after 10 days after calving; therefore, fat is not processed into energy and metabolic disorders develop. According to the results of a biochemical blood test, the number of ketone bodies in the experimental group exceeds the norm and varies depending on the physiological state of the animals, ranging from 1.12 to 1.35 mmol/l, which indicates a disruption of metabolic processes in the body and a decrease in the quality of the resulting products. An increase in the rate of fat mobilization leads to an increase in the level of SFA in the blood, which was revealed in a blood test. According to blood parameters, a strong increase in the indicator was noted during the first study 2 months before calving by 1.07 and 0.45 mEq/ml a month before calving. It can be assumed that the increase in this indicator in the experimental group is associated with glucose deficiency.
RADIOLOGICAL RATIONALE FOR THE ANTIBACTERIAL SPACER USE EFFECTIVENESS FOR SEPTIC ARTHRITIS OF THE HIP JOINT IN DOGS
Authors: Chernigov Stanislav , Chernigova Svetlana , Zubkova Natal'ya
Published: January 2025

Purulent coxitis is one of the most common and severe complications of acute hematogenous osteomyelitis of the proximal end of the femur. Radiography remains the first-line imaging method for diagnosing and monitoring osteoarthritis due to its availability and low cost. The purpose of the study was to interpret radiographs of the hip joint in dogs with purulent coxitis using conservative and surgical treatment options. The basis for the treatment of purulent coxitis in dogs (n=15) in this study was radical surgical sanitation of the affected structures and suppression of the activity of bacterial infection using a special device – a hip joint spacer. The dogs of the first experimental group (n=5) were fitted with a reinforcing implant made of polymethyl methacrylate with an antibiotic (gentamicin). In the second experimental group (n=5), a two-component spacer made intraoperatively was used. The use of bone cement with the inclusion of an antibiotic contributed to its release over a long period of time and stopping the infectious process, which was recorded by X-ray images. The infectious process in the dogs of the control group was stopped quite slowly. Thus, destructive foci in the femoral head and acetabulum were observed on the 30th day; partial recovery was recorded in the dorsal edge of the acetabulum. By the 60th day of observation, the X-ray picture generally remained the same. Thus, by the 60th day after the operation, the acetabulum in dogs (n=5) of the first experimental group restored the lost structures, while in the second experimental group only two dogs showed positive dynamics by the 90th day of observation.
EFFECTS OF MYCOTOXIN-CONTAMINATED FEED AND ANTIPARASITIC TREATMENT WITH EPRINOMECTIN ON THE INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA OF ANIMALS UNDER EXPERIMENTAL CONDITIONSEFFECTS OF MYCOTOXIN-CONTAMINATED FEED AND ANTIPARASITIC TREATMENT WITH EPRINOMECTIN ON THE INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA OF ANIMALS UNDER EXPERIMENTAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Gerunov Taras , Gerunova Lyudmila , Pleshakova Valentina , Ivanova Ekaterina , Kryuchek Yana , Zolotova Natal'ya
Published: January 2025

Animals are exposed to numerous stress factors in industrial conditions. The greatest danger is posed by mycotoxins that change the composition of the microbiota in animals, which is one of the reasons for the development of immunosuppression. The purpose of the study is to establish changes in the composition of the intestinal microbiota in laboratory animals with combined contamination of feed with mycotoxins and antiparasitic treatment with eprinomectin. The study was conducted on laboratory rats (five groups of 10 rats each). Animals of the 1st group received a standardized diet and were not exposed to mycotoxins and eprinomectin, the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th groups of animals received food containing mycotoxins (DON – 0.93, T-2 – 0.025; ZEA – less than 0.02 mg/kg). Additionally, animals of the 3rd and 5th groups were subjected to a single antiparasitic treatment with the drug Veteprin (active ingredient – eprinomectin). Enterosorbent modified with polyarginine was administered daily with food to animals of groups 4 and 5 at a dose of 0.2 g/kg for 12 days at the final stage of the experiment lasting 50 days. The material for bacteriological research was samples of the contents of the cecum. The luminal microflora of the cecum in all animals is dominated by Bifidobactererium spp. and Lactobacillus spp. However, a noticeable decrease in their number is observed with the combined effect of eprinomectin and mycotoxins on the animal body, which indicates a decrease in colonization resistance and inhibition of parietal digestion. Against the background of a decrease in the proportion of obligate anaerobic microflora in the intestine, the number of facultative opportunistic microorganisms increases. Increased growth of yeast-like fungi in the intestine indicates decreased immune reactivity and impaired intestinal barrier function. The use of a sorbent modified with polyarginine normalizes and stabilizes the intestinal microflora.
ASSOCIATION OF THE CAPN1 GENE POLYMORPHIC VARIANTS WITH LIVE WEIGHT IN THE KALMYK FAT- TAILED SHEEP AND THEIR CROSSES WITH CHAROLAIS AND DORPER BREEDS
Authors: Yuldashbaev Yusupzhan , Selionova Marina , Belaya Elena , Chylbak-ool Salbak , Arilov Anatoliy , Pahomova Elena
Published: January 2025

The purpose of research is to study the phenotypic effect of genotypes of the polymorphic calpain gene (CAPN1) on live weight in Kalmyk fat-tailed sheep and their crosses with the Charolais and Dorper breeds to substantiate the possibility of genetic marking of productivity at an early age. Objectives – carrying out genotyping and accounting of productivity indicators of animals of the Kalmyk fat-tailed breed (KK), Charolais (Sh), Dorper-Kalmyk crossbred ewes (½D×½KK), obtained purebred and crossbred young animals; establishing the influence of genotypes for the CAPN1 gene on live weight and average daily gain. It was found that in Kalmyk fat-tailed and Charolais breeding rams, carriers of the C allele in the CAPN1 gene were more often detected, while among purebred and crossbred ewes the occurrence of the C and T alleles was equal. In purebred young animals and ½ Sh ×½KK crosses, individuals with the T allele predominated; in ½ Sh ×¼D×¼KK crossbreeds, the carriers of the C allele predominated. Population genetic analysis in none of the groups did not reveal significant differences in the observed genotype frequencies from those theoretically expected at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Regardless of breed and sex, the live weight of young animals at birth of different genotypes for the CAPN1 gene was similar, while at four months of age, both rams and lambs with the CC genotype had a significant superiority over their peers of other genotypes. In purebred rams, the greatest difference was observed between animals of the CC and ST genotypes, in crossbreeds ½ Sh ×½KK – animals of the CC and TT genotypes, which amounted to 10.4 and 8.1 %; 9.94 and 10.95 % (p < 0.05), respectively. Among the females, the greatest differences were observed during purebred breeding between animals of the CC and TT genotypes – 15.6 and 16.6 % (p < 0.05), respectively.
ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE LICK BRIQUETTE AMIRASOL G(S)-L IN THE DIET OF COWS OF A MOUNTAIN BIOGEOCHEMICAL PROVINCE OF DAGESTAN REPUBLIC
Authors: Aliev Abdulgamid , Karpuschenko Karine , Aliev A.
Published: January 2025

The purpose of research is to study the influence of the environmentally friendly lick briquette Amirasol G(S)-L on the indicators of mineral metabolism in dairy cows of the Caucasian brown breed of the mountainous biogeochemical province of the Republic of Dagestan during the spring-summer period of their maintenance. When using the Amirasol G(S)-L lick briquette in cows’ diets for 90 days, a positive effect on mineral metabolism indicators, milk productivity and milk fat content was noted. At the same time, a significant increase in the concentration of mineral metabolism indicators in the blood of the experimental group was established: Na, Mg, Ca, P, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu, Co, I, Se, respectively, by 19.02; 35.71; 17.54; 48.91; 20.19; 78.72; 66, 81; 85.47; 81.88; 86.12; 92.67 %, with a decrease in K level by 6.62 % compared to the control group. Over the 90 days of the scientific experiment, milk productivity and milk fat content of cows in the experimental group increased by 6.48 and 2.70 %, respectively, or 0.10 abs. %, compared to the control. Studies have shown that the dynamics of changes in mineral metabolism in the blood of dairy cows is directly dependent on the content of minerals in the diet. The data obtained indicate that the environmentally friendly lick briquette Amirasol G(S)-L has a beneficial effect on the body of dairy cows, increasing the mineral status, milk productivity and milk fat content. The results obtained are recommended for implementation in veterinary and livestock practice of the Republic of Dagestan.
VITAMIN C CONTENT ANALYSIS IN LOCAL FOOD PRODUCTS OF YAKUTIA
Authors: Vasil'eva V. , Slepcova Tat'yana Vasil'evna
Published: January 2025

he purpose of the study is to analyze the content of vitamin C in the most consumed food products and wild berries by the population of Yakutia. The object of research is products of animal and plant origin, wild berries. The research material was collected in 2016–2019 in Central Yakutia. Selection and preparation of samples were carried out according to the method of A.F. Abramova (2007). The content of vitamin C in food products was determined by infrared spectroscopy on a SpectraStar 2200 analyzer, calibrated on the basis of standard chemical methods, in the laboratory of agricultural products processing and biochemical analyzes of the Yaroslavl Research Institute of Agriculture. The norms for vitamin C requirements per day vary by population group, in accordance with the norms of physiological needs: for children – from 30 to 90 mg/day, for adults – 100 mg/day. Among animal foods, the richest in vitamin C are mare's milk (11.4 mg/100 g), fermented milk product "Ot Uerete" (1.6 mg/100 g), and among plant products – green crops (parsley (150.0 mg/ 100 g), dill (100.0 mg/100 g), onion (95.0 mg/100 g), among wild berries, the highest content of vitamin C was noted in rose hips (3100.0 mg/100 g) and black currants (386.0 mg/100 g). When consuming 250 g of mare's milk, the degree of satisfaction in vitamin C can be 28.5 % according to MP 2.3.1.0253-21. A serving (100 g) of cabbage and potatoes satisfies the daily requirement of an adult for vitamin C by 45 and 10 %.
USING YEAST BIOMASS HYDROLYZATE IN THE GRAIN EXTRUDATE TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Sharikov Anton Yu , Polivanovskaya Darya V , Serba Elena , Amelyakina M. , Sokolova Elena
Published: January 2025

The purpose of research is to study the effect of adding yeast biomass hydrolyzate to extruded wheat flour, used as a model base, on the operating parameters of extrusion – temperature and pressure in the extruder chamber, shear moment, which characterizes the energy consumption for the process of processing mixtures, and physicochemical parameters of extruded products. Promising ingredients, sources of protein, essential amino acids and other essential nutrients are yeast biomass and its processed products. A study was conducted on the effect of adding yeast biomass hydrolyzate on the process of extrusion of wallpaper wheat flour and the physicochemical properties of the resulting extrudates. It has been established that extrusion with a fixed productivity of 28 kg/h of mixtures of flour and dried yeast biomass hydrolyzate in an amount of up to 10 % does not significantly affect the extrusion performance parameters; the specific mechanical energy when processing mixtures with yeast biomass hydrolyzate slightly exceeded the specific mechanical energy of flour extrusion. The effect of adding yeast biomass hydrolyzate on the bulk density of extrudates, expansion coefficient, and structural and mechanical properties was insignificant. Analysis of the texture of the samples showed that the addition of yeast biomass hydrolyzate significantly increased the hardness and reduced the number of microfractures in the extrudates obtained by reducing the moisture content and increasing the extruder productivity, which determine the tightening of the extrusion mode. The effect of adding yeast biomass hydrolyzate on the amino acid composition of extrudates was established. It was shown that the content of bound amino acids increased by 14.2 %, free by 412 %. The maximum increase in the content of free amino acids was noted for alanine (18 times), lysine (15.5 times), glutamic acid (13.7 times). For the same acids in a bound state, the increase was 68 %, 49 % and 20.4 %, respectively.