bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADAPTASI STRUKTUR ORGANISASI SEBAGAI STRATEGI KEBERLANJUTAN EKSISTENSI PESANTREN
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman
Published: August 2020

Islamic boarding school is indigenous educational institution of Indonesia. It began since ‘wali songo’ era, preciously Sunan Ampel. The oldest Islamic boarding school which exists is SidogiriIslamic boarding school (est. 1745). Islamic boarding school contributes massively in struggling to, defending of and developing the independence. This fact is evidenced by conferment of National patriot for founder of islamic boarding school, such as KH. Hasyim Asy’ari and KHR.As’ad Syamsul Arifin. Islamic boarding school as an organisasion is success to maintain their existence for long-term sustainability. The critical factor for their success is an ability to adapt the organizational structure to their internal- and external-environment. Islamic boarding school as organization is unique, different from corporate, and sub-culture of Indonesian sociocultural system. Hypotheses of successful of islamic boarding school are firstly, integrity of kyai, which is supported by clear ukhrawi vision; secondly, openness to development of knowledge and technology, while firstly considering respectable books of turath, and thirdly, kiai and santri’s socio-cultural and intellectual model which will be interchanged in the field.
RELEVANSI METODE PENDIDIKAN RASULULLAH DALAM KONTEKS PENDIDIKAN MODERN
Authors: Suriadi Suriadi
Published: August 2020

Students are less interesting in religious lessons. This is not only experienced by elementary school students until senior high school students, but also felt by Islamic elementary school students until Islamic senior high school students. this has an impact on the religious quality of society that declines compared to the previous era.Especially compared to the time of the Prophet `. Many factors influence it. One of them is suspected due to the fact that the teaching method is less interesting. To offer a solution to this factor, it is worth a look back the ways of the Prophet in educating his friends. Furthermore, the methods are contextualized in modern education. It can not be separated from the adaptation and modification of these methods. In this paper will be presented a track record of educational methods of the Prophet` and that relenvance with modern educational methods.
KAJIAN POLITIK PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM PENGELOLAAN PESANTREN
Authors: Ismail Maskuri
Published: August 2020

The study of the dynamics of Islamic boarding school as one of Islamic education model in Indonesia has always attracted attention. Especially if combined with the politics in education. The synergy between the dynamics of Islamic boarding school and the politics growing going to be the center of attention of observers and practitioners of Islamic education. The strategic role of Islamic boarding school in the life of nation and state is not small, even decisive for the state. Therefore, the development of Islamic boarding school education is always in line with the changes that occur in the political system so created education system. Pro and contra of Islamic boarding school as part of or stand alone is no longer crowded like the past. There is nodichotomy in a private education (Islamic boarding school) and education organized by the state. Its existence becomes synergy in developing and advancing the state. That is the importance of combining the journey of dynamics of Islamic boarding school and politics growing.
INTEGRASI NILAI-NILAI PAI KE MATA PELAJARAN FISIKA UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN DOMAIN AFEKTIF SISWA
Authors: Fatoni Ali
Published: August 2020

The integration of science is discussed today. The figures in this issue appear in the world. Mentioned among them Naquib al-Attas,and in Indonesia who keen to speak scientific integration is Amin Abdullah.This speech led to the birth of the 2013Curriculum in Indonesia with the demands of all subjects must contain a spiritual attitude (KI-1). This creates difficulties for teachers. Training and education program for teacher in applying The 2013 Curriculum is not technically in touch with their difficulties.Training and education program for teachermostly touchonly on aspects of teaching skills. This research is present to fill the gap that has not been filled by thattraining and education program. The results of this study is a simple description of the process of developing a physics textbook that begins from the study of old books and relevant theories for thisnew developmenttextbook to compiled new physics textbookincluding the content of Islamic values.
INTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Zaman Moh Kamilus
Published: August 2020

Integration has the meaning of merging or assimilating into one unified whole. In Indonesia, the concept of scientific integration has implications for the management of educational institutions. The release of SKB of three Ministers (Department of Education and Culture, Ministry of Home Affairs, and Ministry of Religion Affairs) which sets out the provision of curriculum in madrasah (Islamic school) which balancing between general curriculum and religious curriculum (70%: 30%) is a manifestation of this integration. SMA Nurul Jadid Probolinggo and MAN 3 Malang are able to apply an integrated learning. This is because those schools have facilitated dormitories for students with a series of Islamic-based activities outside learningtimes in kaffah. UIN Malang as the pioneer of establishment of ma’had or student’s dormitorieswhich used culture of education adapted from the culture of the university.UIN Malang and UIN Jakarta prefer to use approach of Imam Al-Ghazali which classify the sciences into fardlu ‘ain and fardlu kifayah by takwil method taken from social sciences. But UIN Jakarta used a paradigm of integration of dialogical science.
MENTAL PERUBAHAN MENUJU MUTU PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Ismail Maskuri , Minhaji Minhaji
Published: August 2020

Education quality studiesare always dynamic, because the quality character always keeps up the times. Society demands for the implementation of Islamic education quality should be responded to well. Preparing and creating an atmosphere of quality culture in educational environment by mental change is the necessity. Efforts to forming the quality of education must begin by education providers. Islamic boarding schools as the one form of Islamic educational institutions, with Kyai as central figures are very important in responding any changes towards quality in education. Mental and quality culture also accompany management in Islamic education. Adequate professionalism and skillsarethe investment of resources which also determines quality of Islamic education. For this reason, the values   of Islamic teachings contained in Alqur’an concerning quality, management, and change should be contextual.
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI JENJANG SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hadi Saptono
Published: August 2020

Indonesian language is an important language for Indonesian peoples as a differentiator from other nations. Therefore, it is the compulsory lesson in schools for all types and levels of schools in this country. This has become the formal language for citizens but there are students who have difficulty in learning this language. There are many problems in teaching Indonesian language experienced by teachers in schools. This phenomenon requires teachers to think hard to find solutions and try to overcome those problems. This article will examine those problems and offer solutions that can be done to resolve them specifically for elementary school students.
SEKOLAH DAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Tri Wahyudi Ramdhan
Published: August 2020

This study is a Library Research written based on the results of studies of various library materials, both in the form of books, journals, articles and so on related to schools and communities that are collided with multicultural terms. In line with the method, the data collection techniques used in this study are documentary techniques, in the sense that data is collected through documents as referred to as library material. The data collected in this study is then analyzed using content analysis. The results of the discussion are that multicultural-based schools and communities are formal educational institutions and community environments that uphold and recognize the existence of plurality of identities in the community and willing to accept all forms of diversity
OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSI ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Khulusinniyah  , Farhatin Masruroh
Published: August 2020

The social-emotionaldevelopment of children is important to be developed from an early age. The emotionaldevelopment in early childhood, takes place simultaneously with their social development. Even there is claim that their emotional development is influenced by their social development. Itcaused by the emotional reactions displayed by early childhood as a response to the social relationships that they live with other people. The emotional development of early childhood can also affect the sustainability of social relationships. Stimulation is an important thing to give by early childhood educators and parents so they can optimize their social emotion development. With this treatment, they can grow into the life ready person in facing the complex future.
VARIASI METODE PEMBELAJARAN DAN PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Aziz Abd , Munif Shaleh
Published: August 2020

The one of learning component that has been developed is a method. Learning methods can affect the increase in student activity and participation in learning. The high level of participation certainly affects the learning outcomes. For this reason, it is not enough for the teacher to only teach with a variety of methods, because not every method is suitable for a certain subject matter. Through qualitative research, in this article, the teacher’s considerations in selecting learning methods and the techniques for implementing the selected methods are explained when learning takes place. This research was carried out at MTs Miftahul Ulum Gayam Sapudi Sumenep in the Code of Conduct because, in the madrasa and the course, the teacher was able to apply learning methods that could motivate students to learn.
MENUMBUHKAN SIKAP SOSIAL DAN SPIRITUAL SISWA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Mohamad Aso Samsudin  , Ukhtul Iffah
Published: August 2020

Criticism of the world of education about the intellectual abilities of students that are not balanced with the attitude they have is never lost. Every time an immoral student act occurs, the glory of education is tarnished. In this connection, education is no longer the right place to foster moral and religious students. So, it is necessary to motivate students to be motivated to do the best. Various thoughts are offered to motivate students in kindness. One of them is the fostering of spiritual and social attitudes through schools, either through the intracuricular door or the extracurricular door. Within the two entrances for developing this attitude there are various activities such as Islamic education learning and guidance-counseling in intracuricular activities, and Red Cross Teenagers, Scouts, and Rohis in extracurricular activities. In addition to the forms of attitude building activities, strategies and ways of fostering attitudes can also be offered in these types of activities.
PENINGKATAN KEMANDIRIAN SANTRI BERBASIS NILAI RELIGIUS DI PESANTREN
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Fildza Avisyah
Published: August 2020

The rapid development of the times, has implications for the implementation of education both non-formal education, formal education, and informal education is very necessary. Religious education is now known formally, not only in Islamic classes in the classroom by conveying material but Islamic religious lessons are also given in activities in Islamic boarding schools. Islamic boarding school is a unique system. Not only unique in the level of learning, but also in the values   of life, the way of life adopted, the structure of the division of authority, and all other aspects of personality and society. This paper tries to explain explicitly about (1) Internalization of religious cultural values   in increasing the independence of students of Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Islamic Boarding School. (2) The efforts of pesantren in enhancing religious cultural values   at the Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Islamic Boarding School. In order to obtain new knowledge about the internalization of religious cultural values   in increasing independence and the efforts of pesantren in improving religious culture.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING DENGAN KOMPONEN MULTIMEDIA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI
Authors: St. Shofiyah
Published: August 2020

The background of this research is processing of Islam religion Lesson’s learning with done by using the model training contextual teaching and learning that during this time had not been maximal. The purposes of this research are: first, to describe the application of model of training CTL with component multimedia at Islam Religion lesson’s educating in SMP Negeri 1 Banyuputih. Second, to describe the design of development model of training CTL with component multimedia at Islam Religion lesson’s educating in SMP Negeri 1 Banyuputih. Third, to describe the level of design applying in development model of training CTL with component multimedia at Islam Religion lesson’s educating in SMP Negeri 1 Banyuputih. Fouth, to describe the effect of applying development model of training CTL with component multimedia at Islam Religion lesson’s educating in SMP Negeri 1 Banyuputih. Generally the time of this research are research and development which are done by four step. Study preface, planning, first product development, evaluation.
STRATEGI PEER LESSON DALAM MATA PEMBELAJARAN ALQURAN-HADITS
Authors: Ahmad Aziz Fanani
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this research are identified and analyzed the forms of learning activities that are implemented in MTs Negeri 8 Banyuwangi by the Peer Lesson learning strategy, the obstacles experienced and the solution of it. The type of research used qualitative research methods with purposive sampling technique have done in MTs Negeri 8 Banyuwangi. The Researchers use source  and methode triangulations as data validity. Data analysis techniques using structured interviews, active participatory observation and documentation. The results  that the Peer Lesson learning strategy is learning that focuses students as another student tutors  with the step begin of preparation, implementation, and  evaluation. However, some obstacles in this  implementation include the lack of readiness of students to participate in learning, lack of self-confidence in students, more prominent students who are active than those who are less active, learning practices related to the duration of learning are a little less appropriate because of it longer duration compared to initial planning. And it has been found several solutions to these obstacles include suggestions for students to always read the material to be discussed, the motivation of the teacher before learning, giving students the task of making a question and summarizing the material being discussed individually, maximizing the skills and expertise possessed by the teacher.
Elektrik Çarpması Sonrası Ortaya Çıkan İlk Manik Atak: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: AYAZÖZ Yeşim , ASOĞLU Mehmet , ÇADIRCI Dursun
Published: August 2020

Bipolar bozukluk mani, hipomani ve majör depresyon atakları ile karakterize bir duygudurum bozukluğudur. Manik ataklar mizaç, enerji, aktivite, davranış, uyku ve bilişte klinik olarak önemli değişiklikleri içerir. Anormal derecede yükselmiş, irritabl ve labil duygudurum mani tanısı için gerekli temel bir semptomdur. Maninin bir başka temel tanı semptomu sürekli artan enerji ve aktivitedir. Elektrik çarpmasının kardiyovasküler, renal, nörolojik, musküler sistemlerde ve ciltte pek çok ciddi sonuçları vardır. Bunlardan biri de psikiyatrik sonuçlardır. Bu olgu sunumunda premorbid öykü ve aile öyküsü olmayan 31 yaşındaki bir hastada elektrik çarpması sonrası gelişmiş olabileceği düşünülen manik atağın değerlendirilmesini sunmayı amaçladık. Literatür tarandığında az rastlanan bir durum olması bu olgu sunumunu değerli kılmaktadır.
Malnütrisyonlu Çocukların Serbest Plazma Aminoasit Profili ve mTOR Protein Düzeyinin Araştırılması
Authors: GÜZELÇİÇEK Ahmet , ŞEYHANLI Muhammed , GÖNEL Ataman , KOYUNCU İsmail , GÜMÜŞ Hüseyin , KÖSE Doğan
Published: August 2020

Amaç: Malnütrisyon bir ya da daha fazla besin öğesinin vücut dengesini bozacak şekilde yetersiz alınması sonucunda ortaya çıkan klinik bir tablodur. Etiyopatogenezin de beslenme problemleri, protein ve enerji eksikliği ve özellikle mTOR proteini ve kan aminoasitleri ile ilgili eksiklikler mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada büyüme ve gelişme geriliği olan çocukların serbest plazma aminoasit profili ve mTOR protein düzeyinin araştırılmasını amaçladık.
Materyal ve metod: Çalışmamızda hastanemiz pediatri polikliniğine başvuran 0-18 yaş arasında boy ve kilosu üç persantilin altında olan malnütrisyonlu çocuklarda mTOR düzeyi ve mTOR düzeyinin kan aminoasit düzeyleriyle ilişkisi incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya 48 hasta ve kontrol grubu için tamamen sağlıklı 47 çocuk alındı. Beslenmenin yetersizliğine bağlı olarak malnütrisyon olan çocuklarda mTOR ve aminoasit seviyelerinde düşüklük beklenmesine rağmen referans aralıklarına göre değerlendirildiğinde kontrol grubu ile hasta grubu arasında anlamlı fark bulunamadı.
Sonuç: Büyüme ve gelişme geriliği olan çocuklarda bakılan mTOR ve aminoasit profili özel bir belirteç olarak kullanılamasa da bu alanda yapılacak birçok çalışmaya ışık tutabileceği kanısına varıldı.
ANARCHY AS AN INSTITUTIONAL DENIAL OF THE STATE
Authors: Matveev V.V.
Published: August 2020

The article is devoted to the study of anarchist interpretations of the economy. This study is relevant for the reason that the modern state has proved to be very ineffective in solving the problems associated with the emergence and spread of the COVID-19 epidemic. The contradiction between the state as a political institution and the population of many countries has reached a new, extremely high, level of confrontation. The methodological base of the study is basic economic theories, including public sector and institutional economics. As a result, the author substantiated the conclusion that in the conditions of a severe crisis, when the state is unable to quickly solve new problems, negative judgments about the role of the modern state as a political institution that should solve socio-economic problems are formed quite quickly. Under these conditions, anarchist interpretations of the development of society are beginning to gain popularity, which, in principle, deny the need for the state. Anarchists, as a basic postulate, promote the position that people themselves, without any involvement of the state, are able to solve both personal and collective, and social problems. However, the course of events in the United States refutes this statement. In a situation where there is no state as an actor in social processes, real power passes to criminal groups which easily go to the most severe violence against citizens. The results of the study can be used to formulate state and regional economic policies, as well as in the course of teaching the subject “Institutional Economics”.
MARKETING INTERNET TECHNOLOGIES IN SMALL BUSINESS: MODERN REALITIES AND APPROACHES TO RESEARCH
Authors: Starostin V.S. , Okolnishnikova I.Yu.
Published: August 2020

The article is devoted to identifying promising areas of research in marketing Internet technologies in the field of small business. The digital component is increasingly being integrated into classic marketing processes and practices; the modern consumer is constantly “online’. Along with large and medium-sized enterprises, small enterprises apply and adapt Internet marketing approaches for successful activities in the selected market. The article considers approaches to adapting the marketing processes of small enterprises to activities in the digital economy based on Internet marketing technologies. The article pays attention to such areas as restrictions on the activities of small businesses, the integration of Internet marketing methods, and touches on the development of aggregator websites and online trading sites based on machine learning and big data analysis. The article analyzes static research on the specifics of the formation and cost recovery of Internet marketing activities of small businesses. It is concluded that the aggregate issuance of online trading platforms provides small businesses with an alternative to the complete adoption of marketing risks in the form of gaining access to the target audience upon the completion of the required target actions (claims, sales et al.). A visual table of promising areas of marketing Internet technologies research in the small business has been compiled.
EFFECTIVENESS OF INFORMATION AND ANALYTIC SUPPORT FOR SMALL ENTERPRISES IN BUSINESS INCUBATORS OF THE UDMURT REPUBLIC
Authors: Khomenko E.B. , Matveeva I.V.
Published: August 2020

The current stage of development of entrepreneurial activity is associated with the use of information and communication technologies. Informatization of economic activity requires the use of new forms of implementation of infrastructure support for small business. One of the most effective forms of support for small businesses at present is the formation of a network of business incubators. It is business incubation that provides favorable conditions in the early stages of development of a small enterprise and helps to solve urgent socio-economic problems at the regional level. The article reveals the need to improve information and analytic support for small enterprises, implemented by business incubators in the context of informatization of the economy. The main emphasis is on the development of guidelines for assessing the effectiveness of the integration of information and analytic instruments in the process of business incubation of small enterprises. The authors disclose the contents of the key instruments for information and analytical support of small enterprises: consulting, training, project expertise and event monitoring. On the example of the activities of the Autonomous institution of the Udmurt Republic “Republican business incubator”, an interpretation of the results of the implementation of information and analytic support in 2015-2017 is given. Integration scenarios are identified with subsequent recommendations for improving the information and analytic component of infrastructure support for small businesses in the Udmurt Republic. A virtualization plan for the activity of the Republican Business Incubator is proposed, the main result of the implementation of which should be an increase in the number of residents and revenue growth.
PECULIARITIES OF SUPERVISION OVER THE RECEPTION, REGISTRATION AND AUTHORIZATION OF CRIMES UNDER ARTICLE 145.1 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION BY THE PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION AUTHORITIES
Authors: Gabdullina M.A.
Published: August 2020

The Constitution of the Russian Federation protects the right to work for remuneration not below the statutory minimum wage. Non-payment of wages is one of the most serious violations of worker's rights. In this regard, the current legislation provides for different types of employer liability for violating these provisions: civil, administrative and criminal. The Federal law “On amendments to article 145.1 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation” dated 23.12.2010 No. 382-FZ tightened criminal liability for non-payment of wages. Thus, in particular, this law introduced criminal liability for partial non-payment of wages, while the former wording of article 145.1 of the Criminal code established liability only for its complete failure. In practice, this norm has not previously been brought to criminal liability for partial non-payment of wages. The paper deals with the issues of powers of the Prosecutor at the stage of reception, registration and resolution of reports on crimes provided for by article 145.1 of the criminal code. The problematic issues arising from the investigative authorities in conducting procedural checks on the specified categories of messages are analyzed. Suggestions on the improvement of criminal-procedural legislation are made.
ON THE NEED TO EXPAND THE BOUNDARIES OF ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT CIRCULATION IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS OF RUSSIA, INCLUDING THE EXTENSION OF THE ELECTRONIC FORM FOR THE PROCEDURE OF APPROVAL OF PROCEDURAL ACTIONS AND DECISIONS
Authors: Nasonov A.A. , Malueva R.Yu.
Published: August 2020

The article is devoted to the questions concerning electronic document circulation in criminal legal proceedings of Russia. In particular, it is a question of problems of accurate understanding of “the electronic document”, applied in criminal legal proceedings; delimitation of use of electronic document circulation in criminally-remedial relations; correction of the circle of persons, having an opportunity to use electronic documents in criminal legal proceedings. In the article, a possibility of formation of electronic materials of check of the message on a crime, and also electronic materials of ex-traditional check which is passed about the decision of a question on delivery of the person for criminal prosecution is considered. Besides, the article proves the requirement of distribution of a legal regulation of electronic document circulation on a stage of excitation of criminal case and on the manufactures covered by the international cooperation in sphere of criminally-remedial relations, including manufacture about delivery of the person for criminal prosecution and sentence execution. Arguments in favour of necessity of involving for the electronic document circulation which is carried out within the limits of criminal legal proceedings, along with judges of inspectors, investigators, public prosecutors, heads of investigatory body and chiefs of division of inquiry are resulted. The conclusion about necessity of expansion of criminally-remedial space for use of electronic document circulation is formulated. Conclusions which are done by the authors are based on the analysis of existing theoretical representations and Russian criminally-remedial legislation. Article materials are intended for students, post-graduate students, teachers of legal high schools, science officers, and also workers of law enforcement bodies.
ETHNOCULTURAL COMPONENTS IN A DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT OF EXTREMIST IDEAS IN THE UDMURT REPUBLIC (EXPERIENCE OF CRIMINOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE FEDERAL LIST OF EXTREMIST MATERIALS)
Authors: Pozdeev I.L.
Published: August 2020

The article considers the socio-cultural conditionality of extremist crimes in the context of radicalization of public attitudes in the Udmurt Republic. Major sources of information for the study were Federal List of Extremist Materials (as at 20 February 2020), legal normative documents, regulating the sphere of counteraction to extremism, media materials and results of a sociological survey of students. The study found that in the region the main agents of extreme views are carriers of racist-nationalist, religious and political extremist subcultures. The activities of communities associated with the ideas of extreme Russian nationalism, pseudo-Christianity, Slavic neopaganism, and others are observed. Udmurt manifestations of nationalism were not identified. The data of sociological and ethnographic studies suggest that the deep-seated fear of the “alien” and unknown, which is natural for most people, fueled by an active influx into the republic of people with a different culture, faith, language and behavior, is the basis for spreading of extremist ideas. At the same time, a relatively small amount of extremist materials is detected in Udmurtia. In many ways, this is the result of the balanced work of all authorities in countering the spread of extremist ideology.
CURRENT STATE OF AFFAIRS IN THE DOMESTIC FORENSIC RESEARCH OF HANDWRITING
Authors: Khomyakov E.G.
Published: August 2020

The article provides a summary review of individual scientific works, the authors of which consider the issues of formation and development of judicial handwriting in the USSR and the Russian Federation, note the individual stages of this development and offer various characteristics of the current stage, which is the domestic judicial handwriting. Based on the analysis of these works, the author offers his own point of view about the stages (periods) of development of judicial handwriting in Russia, individual problems that occur in this branch of forensic expertise, and ways to resolve them. The idea of revising the theoretical foundations of judicial handwriting is proposed. According to the author, a handwriting object should be considered as a physical and mathematical model that describes this object in dynamics - in the process of its execution. There is also a need to assess the scientific and reliability of the qualitative and descriptive method used in forensic handwriting expertise.
Juventude e Espaços/Equipamentos Urbanos para o Lazer na Cidade de Florianópolis
Authors: Nascimento Laurien Cristhine Ziem , Silva Maurício Roberto da
Published: August 2020

Este estudo se desenvolveu sob o tema de pesquisa “espaços/equipamentos para o lazer da juventude” numa perspectiva crítica sobre as questões políticas, econômicas e culturais da sociedade capitalista. O caminho teórico-metodológico foi inspirado nos pressupostos do materialismo histórico-dialético. Com base nos procedimentos teórico-metodológicos da pesquisa participante, busquei analisar as ideias e contradições sobre a problemática em questão. Trata-se de uma investigação na cidade de Florianópolis a partir dos jovens de Monte Serrat (classe trabalhadora empobrecida) e Ingleses (classe média), que apontou a necessidade de mais espaços/equipamentos para o lazer da juventude, de âmbito público, pois são escassas as possibilidades existentes para os jovens de ambas as classes sociais.
Contribuições da Caminhada como Atividade Física de Lazer para Idosos
Authors: Krug Rodrigo de Rosso , Marchesan Moane , Conceição Júlio César Rodrigues da , Mazo Giovana Zarpellon , Antunes Gabriel Aguiar , Romitti Jamile Centenaro
Published: August 2020

Este estudo de caso fenomenológico analisou as contribuições da caminhada como atividade física de lazer na percepção de 11 idosos. Utilizaram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas que foram interpretadas através da análise fenomenológica. Motivos que levaram os idosos a realizar a caminhada: indicação médica, benefícios para à saúde, gosto pela caminhada, orientação especializada, necessidade de praticar a caminhada regularmente, estética, e indicação profissional. Benefícios da caminhada: aumento da disposição, da alegria, manutenção da aptidão física, melhora do bem-estar, humor, da pressão arterial, da artrose e artrite, fortalecimento muscular, estética, diminuição das dores nas pernas e sociabilização. A caminhada realizada no lazer contribui tanto na capacidade funcional, quanto no estado psicológico e social desta população.
Entre Textos e Contextos
Authors: Dias Aline Oliveira , Souza Luciana Karine de
Published: August 2020

Este estudo discute algumas questões relacionadas à oferta de lazer para o público idoso a partir de diferentes contextos sociais. A discussão inicia comparando os diferentes significados nos termos empregados sócio-culturalmente para referir-se à velhice e àqueles que atingem essa faixa etária. A partir da compreensão dos termos e seus sentidos, foi possível debater o papel do lazer dos envelhecentes brasileiros, principalmente no âmbito dos grupos de convivência e dos programas de lazer direcionados especificamente a esta faixa etária. São traçados questionamentos acerca da idealização de uma velhice universalmente ativa e homogênea, e dos grupos de convivência como espaços únicos de excelência na promoção de lazer ao idoso.
Educação Ambiental e o Programa Esporte e Lazer da Cidade
Authors: Domingues Soraya Corrêa , Kunz Elenor , Costa Andrize Ramires , Souza Adriana de
Published: August 2020

O movimento ambientalista articula diversas ações em vários setores da sociedade brasileira ele está nas escolas, nas ONG ́s, nas políticas públicas, nas empresas e na conduta humana. Algumas iniciativas governamentais contribuem com esse movimento desenvolvendo políticas públicas que disseminam, divulgam e reforçam as diretrizes mundiais em defesa do ambiente limpo e saudável, entre essas iniciativas este ensaio evidencia a educação Ambiental enquanto movimento histórico que influencia pelas suas diretrizes os diversos espaços na vida. O Programa de Esporte e Lazer da Cidade é uma iniciativa governamental que propõe ações de valorização da cultura e da história do povo brasileiro através de ações locais de impactos globais, transformando o lazer e o esporte em um espaço pedagógico para aprendizagem aproximando o campo do lazer, do esporte e das políticas públicas às diretrizes da Educação Ambiental.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN PEGAGAN (CENTELLA ASIATICA (L.) URBAN) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS PADA LUKA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS SECARA INVITRO
Authors: Raudah Siti
Published: August 2020

Tanaman pegagan (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) adalah tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pangan dan sediaan obat alami seperti sebagai obat luka, obat diare, dan lain-lain. Kandungan senyawa aktif sebagai antibakteri pada daun pegagan ialah flavonoid, saponin, fenol, tanin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh ekstrak daun pegagan (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada luka penderita Diabetes Mellitus. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi RSUD Abdul Wahab Syahranie Samarinda, pembuatan ekstrak menggunakan metode maserasi dengan konsentrasi bertingkat 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, dan 100%. Uji sensitivitas menggunakan metode difusi menggunakan media Mueller Hinton Agar. Bakteri yang digunakan adalah bakteri Staphylococcus aureus yang diisolasi dari luka penderita Diabetes Mellitus. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Oneway ANOVA. Hasil menunjukkan ada pengaruh ekstrak daun pegagan (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada konsentrasi 20% (7,3 mm), 40% (8 mm), 60% (9,7 mm), 80% (14 mm), 100% (18,6 mm). Hasil uji Oneway ANOVA menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000, dimana jika nilai p ≤ α (p ≤ 0,05), maka terdapat hubungan antara ekstrak daun pegagan dengan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Ekstrak daun pegagan dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada luka penderita Diabetes Mellitus. Ekstrak daun pegagan dikategorikan kuat pada konsentrasi 80% dan 100%.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS LABU SIAM (Sechium Edule Jacq. Swartz) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA LANSIA (THE INFLUENCES IN GIVING PUMPKIN SIAM JUICE (Sechium Edule Jacq. Swartz) TO DECREASE CHOLESTEROL LEVEL IN ELDERLY)
Authors: Meihartati Tuti
Published: August 2020

Kolesterol merupakanuelemen lemak yang terdapat ditubuh manusia. Kadar kolesterol tinggi dapat menyumbat pembuluh darah jantung dan otak. Pengobatan secara medis maupun nonmedis salah satunya menggunakan terapi herbal yang dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol yaitu dengan jus labu siam. Labu siam mempunyai banyak kandungan gizi salah satunya serat nabati yang dapat mengurangi penyerapan kolesterol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Labu Siam Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol Pada Lansia. Manfaat penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan pada masyarakat tentang cara menurunkan kadar kolesterol. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Quasi Eksperimen dengan Pre And Posttest Without Control. Sampel penelitian 20 sampel dengan teknik  Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji Wilcoxon terdapat perbedaan nilai pretest kadar kolesterol ≥200 mg/dl sebanyak 20 lansia (100%) dan nilai posttest sebanyak 17 orang (85%) terjadi penurunan kadar kolesterol, didapatkan nilai p value 0,001(<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Ada Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Labu Siam Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol pada lansia. Disarankan agar pemberian jus labu siam dapat dijadikan cara alternatif  bagi masyarakat dalam menurunkan kadar kolesterol.
O uso do GeoGebra como ferramenta auxiliar no ensino de funções inversas e logarítmicas
Authors: Feitosa Murilo Carvalho , Aquino Adelmo Artur de , Lavor Otávio Paulino , Sousa Bruno Fontes de
Published: August 2020

O processo de ensino e aprendizagem de alguns conceitos enfrenta algumas dificuldades que podem estar associadas à motivação ou à interação. Como exemplo, tem-se as funções inversas e logarítmicas que possuem papel fundamental para a apropriação de conhecimentos do Cálculo Diferencial. Nesse sentido, esse trabalho investiga a apresentação desses conteúdos por meio do GeoGebra a alunos ingressantes em um curso de Ciência e Tecnologia. Na metodologia adotada, o conteúdo é apresentado paralelamente ao uso do GeoGebra para a visualização do comportamento das funções abordadas e cada discente, em seu smartphone, acompanha o que é ministrado utilizando o aplicativo. Durante a intervenção, foi possível perceber a interação e a motivação do público envolvido e as avaliações apontam para um bom desempenho, mostrando que as tecnologias podem ser aliadas ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
Effect of Fibre Orientation on the Tensile and Flexural Properties of Glass Fibre Reinforced Epoxy Angle Ply Laminated Composites
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, MLRIT, Hyderabad, India., Bhanuprakash* Lokasani , Khan Muhammed Anaz ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, MLRIT, Hyderabad, India., Nagaraju Sunnam ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, MLRIT, Hyderabad, India., Ravindra A ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India.
Published: August 2020

The present work is aimed at studying glass fibre reinforced epoxy angle-ply laminated composites under in-plane and out-of-plane loads. Three symmetric laminates were fabricated at different combination of fibre ply orientations through a simple hand layup technique. The prepared laminates were characterized for tensile and flexural strength measurements according to the ASTM standards D3039 and D7264, respectively. Symmetric laminates consisting of fibre plies orienting in the direction of applied load have demonstrated greater resistance against tensile loads, whereas laminate system consisting of adjacent plies oriented in different angles promoted binding strength of the matrix which in turn resulted in enhanced flexural strength values.
A Novel Transceiver Model for Polar Transform Optical (PTO --) OFDM for V isible L ight C ommunication (VLC) Based on Peak to Average Power Ratio Reduction u sing Precoding
Authors:   Telecommunication Program, Pan African University Institute for Basic Sciences Technology, and Innovation (PAUISTI), Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT), Nairobi, Kenya., Sacko* Oumar , Musyoki Stephen ,   Dept. of Telecommunication and Information Engineering of organization, The Technical University of Kenya (TUK), Nairobi, Kenya., Oduol Vitalice K. ,   Dept. of Electrical & Information Engineering, University of Nairobi (UoN), Nairobi, Kenya.
Published: August 2020

Indoor visible light communication (VLC) has the potential of providing high data rates for short-range wireless communication with a relative spatial elevated security in contrast to a radiofrequency wireless one. To support that high data stream, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is used; however, due to the limited operational bandwidth of the commercial white light-emitting diode (LED), signal processing techniques are used to increase the efficiency of the OFDM and to adapt OFDM to VLC systems. As a major concern, the intensity modulation direct detection necessary for VLC requires positive real signal, this is dealt with by imposing Hermitian pre-possessing or Cartesian to polar conversion post-processing to the OFDM. The use of the Cartesian to polar converter allows the transmission of complex OFDM symbols through the intensity modulation channel. A polar transform optical (PTO-) OFDM presented here as an improvement and simplification of previous polar optical OFDM schemes gives an efficient transceiver architecture. Nevertheless, both OFDM transmission techniques for Visible optical links, similar to radiofrequency (RF), suffer greatly from irregular excessive Peak-to-Average power ratio (PAPR). Higher PAPR reduces the power efficiency of the On-Off Keying (OOK) based on pulse amplitude modulation (PAM). Furthermore, it also is recommendable to reduce the PAPR for conformity with eye safety. A precoding technique is proposed to reduce the PAPR of intensity-modulated for direct detectability of the OFDM signal destined for the wireless optical link using Cartesian-to-Polar conversion. Based on the enhanced processing at the front ends and using MATLAB simulation, it is proven that the presented model can improve the link parameters including the bit error rate (BER) and signal to noise ratio (SNR) and bandwidth efficient compared to Hermitian modified ones.
Identification of Strengths and Weaknesses of Jalyukt Shivar Abhiyan by Assessment of W orks in Tal Purandar, Dist Pune
Authors:   Research Scholar, Civil Engineering Department, JSPM’s Rajarshi Shahu College of Engineering, Tathawade, Pune, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India., Patil* Shivaji G. , Lad Dr. Ravindra K. ,   Prof. JSPM Shahu CoE, Tathawade, Pune, Director, JSPM Narhe Technical Campus, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India..
Published: August 2020

Maharashtra is the third largest state in India and nearly 58 % of population lives in the rural area which depends largely on agriculture for their livelihood. Due to various negative externalities of lack of water availability Government of Maharashtra declared a comprehensive water conservation programme named as Jalyukta Shivar Abhiyan (JSA). In this study, the methodology adopted to identify the strengths and weaknesses of JSA by conducting theoretical assessment of various water conservation activities carried out under JSA in three villages in Purandar taluka in Pune district and also few works as per Shirpur pattern in Dhule district, Maharashtra, India. Firstly, it was studied to know whether various activities conducted were based on scientific and engineering principles and the effectiveness of water conservation activities carried out on the village. Secondly, the effect of local community participation in these activities was studied to suggest ways for increase in participation for enhancement in groundwater recharge in the study area. The strengths and weaknesses were identified from assessment of JSA, which include technical gaps observed in planning and actual implementation of these works. It was also seen that public awareness regarding JSA in drought affected villages was poor due to which community participation was also poor. It is concluded that these strengths and weaknesses could be used to make some changes in policy and structure of JSA to improve effectiveness of scheme and also increase local community participation for enhancement groundwater recharge and also to increase effectiveness of water conservation activities under JSA.
Memory Optimization of Map Image
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Government College of Engineering, Amravati, Maharashtra, India., Mahajan Latika , Thakare Mrs. Shubhada S. ,   Assistant Professor, Government College of Engineering, Amravati, Maharashtra, India.
Published: August 2020

In this paper study the compression method for digital map images. The digital maps are stored and distributed electronically using raster image compression format. In this paper study the different compression technique for the digital map images, which support storage size, decompression of image and smooth transition. For the compression number of methods are used, in this describe the compression technique with their factor. The system is therefore capable of improving the overall performance of the system under test.
Cattle Diseases Prediction u sing IOT a nd ML A Review
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, India., A* Namana , B Y Nishkala Gowda ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, India., C Pratheeksha ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, India., KS Prajwal ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, India., V Charunayana ,   Assistant professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, India.
Published: August 2020

Due to the everchanging environment, the cattle’s are in risk of getting affected by diseases and this in turn affects the economy. There will low productivity, less yield . It is still hard to forestall farm animals sicknesses using current monitoring systems that tune cattle activity and consequently the environmental situations of cattle .In this paper, we design a cattle health monitoring system using IOT and ML to a prevent livestock diseases, like anthrax disease, using dedicated sensors. We collect information using various. With the assistance of machine learning algorithm, we will predict the disease and send notification to the respective cattle owner and also the doctor in charge.
Experimental Evaluation of Combined Effect of Flexure, Shear and Tension on SFRC Beams
Authors:   Associate Professor, University Polytechnic, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, U.P., India, Israil Mohammad , Jafiri M S ,   Associate Professor, Civil Engineering, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, U.P., India, Sharma* Pushpendra Kumar ,   Professor, SCE, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India.
Published: August 2020

Short discrete fiber reinforcement is the right choice in the concrete matrix. De-bounding and pulling out of fibers requires more force, thereby increasing the durability and confrontation to repeat and dynamics loads. Fibers substantially decrease the fragility of concrete and advance its engineering characteristics, like load bearing capacity, resistance against impact load, flexural, tensile and fatigue etc. Behavior of SFRC in tension, compression, flexure and shear has already been studied separately but no or very little work has been done on combined state flexure, tension, shear, torsion etc. Present study involves the investigation of the behavior of SFRC composite M20 beams with varying percentage fiber content (0.0, 0.50, 0.75 & 1.0%) by volume under the combined state of tension and shear and flexure. The testing beam size was taken as100 mm × 100 mm × 500 mm. Straight fibers 28 mm long and 0.28 mm diameter were castoff. The specimen beams were tested applying direct tension of 0, 5, 7 and 10kN. For different fiber percent by weight beams were tested, all the direct tension values were applied to each of the three beams i.e. total of 48 beams were casted and tested accordingly. For the beam under combined effect of tension, flexure and shear, when tested it was observed that ultimate central deflection and ultimate bending stress were found to decrease for a particular percentage increment of fiber added along with increase of tension. It was also observed that for a specific tension value, deflection increases with increase of fiber percentage at ultimate load in beams. Bending stress increases at tension 10 KN for all percentages of fiber content.