bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
16. ISOLASI Staphylococus aureus PENYEBAB BUMBLE FOOT PADA PERSENDIAN DAN TELAPAK KAKI AYAM JANTAN DI PASAR LAMBARO Isolation of Staphylococus aureus Causing Bumble Foot on Joints and Sole of Cocks in Lambaro Market
Authors: Rahmat Erdi
Published: September 2021

This research aimed to find out the Staphylococus areus in the joints and sole of cock suffered from bumble foot. This research used 20 feet of cocks selected from a traditional market of Lambaro subdistrict in Aceh Besar district. The samples were cleaned using 70% alcohol then the outer skin was removed. Suspected part infected by staphylococus aureus was cut into small in pieces. The piece was inoculated onto NB medium and incubated at 3? C for 48 hours. Bacteria that grew in NB medium was moved into MSA medium and incubated further at 37? C for 48 hours. The results of observation showed that Staphylococus aureus was found in 20 sample that were collected. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Key words: bumble foot, lambaro, Staphylococus aureus
15. KONSENTRASI PROTEIN ANTIGEN EKSKRETORI/SEKRETORI DAN SOMATIK PADA Fasciola gigantica DAN Eurytrema pancreaticum The Protein Concentration of Excretory/Secretory and Somatic Antigen from Fasciola gigantica and Eurytrema pancreaticum
Authors: Hambal Muhammad
Published: September 2021

The study was aimed at finding out the difference of protein content between excretory/secretory and somatic antigen of Fasciola gigantica as well as between excretory/secretory of Fasciola gigantica and Eurytrema pancreaticum. As many as 32 Fasciola gigantica and 30 Eurytrema pancreaticum were placed into 80 ml Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI) 1640 and incubated for 6 hours. Excretory/secretory as well as somatic antigen was isolated and the concentration of protein was determined, using Lowry method. The result revealed the different of protein concentration. The concentrations of excretory/secretory antigen protein in Fasciola gigantica and Eurytrema pancreaticum were 3.386 mg/ml and 0.128, mg/ml respectively. The concentrations of somatic protein and Fasciola gigantica and Eurytrema pancreaticum were 8.028 mg/ml and 0.534 mg/ml, respectively. It can be concluded that the protein concentration from somatic tissue of Fasciola gigantica and Eurytrema pancreaticum is higher than the protein concentration from excretory/secretory of Fasciola gigantica and Eurytrema pancreaticum. The protein concentration from excerory/secretory antigen of Fasciola gigantica is higher than the protein concentration from excretory/secretory antigen of Eurytrema pancreaticum. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Key words: Fasciola gigantica, Eurytrema pancreaticum, protein concentation
12. Effectiveness of Jatropha Sap Oinment 10% (Jatropha curcas Linn.) and Gentamicin Ointment 0.1% on Combustion Injury II Healing on Mice Skin (Mus musculus) (EFEKTIVITAS SALEP GETAH JARAK PAGAR 10% (Jatrophacurcas Linn.) DAN GENTAMISIN 0,1% TERHADAP PERCEPATAN PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR DERAJAT II PADA KULIT MENCIT (Mus musculus))
Authors: Jasmadi Rodi
Published: September 2021

This research was aimed to determine the effectiveness of second degree combustion wound healing after the administration of Jatropha (Jatropha curcas Linn.) sap oinment 10% and Gentamicin ointment 0.1% on mice skin (Mus musculus). This research used 12 mice divided into 3 treatment groups: yellow vaseline lubrication (K0), jatropha sap oinment 10% (KI), and ointment Gentamicin 0.1% (KII). The parameter measured in this study was healing time (day) based on wound not visible/healed (diameter length=0 cm). Data of wound healing were analyzed using analysis of variance (Anova) and continued with least significant difference test. The time of wound healing on P0, P1, and P2 was 22.25, 17.75, and 20.25 days (P0.01). In conclusion, sap of jatropha oinment 10% is potensial to accelerate the combustion injury II healing process in mice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Key words: wound, yellow vaseline, jarak pagar secretion 10%, gentamicin 0.1 %
8. GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGIS PARU ANJING LOKAL (Canis lupus familiaris) YANG MENDERITA ANTRAKOSIS Histopathology of Lung of Local Dog (Canis lupus familiaris) with Anthracosis
Authors: Ulfah Safara Malullana
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine the histopathology of lung of local dog (Canis lupus familiaris) with anthracosis. The study used 30 dogs with the ages of 2 years sacrificed by strychnine and necropsied to collect the lungs. The anatomycal pathology method was used to examine the presence of dust particles in lungs. The samples then proceed to histopathology using standard microtechnic method and stained with hematoxylin-eosin. Data were analyzed descriptively. The result showed that 10 out of 30 samples were positive pulmonary anthracosis proven by carbon pigment found in septae of alveolar, whereas 20 samples negative anthracosis. Other changes observed were emphysema, congestion, edema, hemorrhage, hyperemia, and fibrosis. In conclusion the percentage of dogs with anthracosis in Banda Aceh City and Aceh Besar is 33.33%. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Key words: lung histopathology, local dog, anthracosis
5. Isolation and Identification of Salmonella sp in spleen of male layer chicken in Sibreh farms, Aceh Besar
Authors: Erina Erina , Abrar Mahdi , Suyoto Balqis Alrasyid , Dewi Maryulia , Darmawi Darmawi , Darniati Darniati , Bakri Muttaqien
Published: September 2021

This study aimed to isolate and identify the bacteria Salmonella sp in spleen of male layer chicken that died in farms Sibreh, Aceh Besar. A sample of the research is the spleen of male layer chickens. Isolation of Salmonella sp performed by inoculating spleen that were pierced using a swab on the media Selenite Cystine Broth (SCB) then planted on selective media Salmonella Shigella Agar (SSA) and colony morphology was observed, continued with observation of Gram stain under microscopic. Furthermore, colonies of suspected Salmonella sp planted in the media MR-VP (Oxoid), Indol (Difco), Simmons's Citrate Agar (Oxoid), Triple Sugar Iron Agar (TSIA), Sulfite Indol Motiliti (SIM), and media sugars (sucrose, manitol, glucose, lactose , maltose). The results of this study were analyzed descriptively. The research shows a results from a total of 33 samples, we found that 15 samples are positive that can be isolated and identified as Salmonella sp. Therefore it can be concluded that Salmonella sp is possible the death cause of male layer chicken in farms Sibreh, Aceh Besar
7. Density of Lumbal Vertebrae Bone Ovariectomized Rat (Rattus Norvegicus) Given the Extract Sipatah – patah ( Cissus quadrangularis Salisb )
Authors: Dewi Putri , Sabri Mustafa , Rahmi Erdiansyah , Jalaluddin M , Asmilia Nuzul , Azhar Al
Published: September 2021

The aims of this research was to determine the density level of lumbal vertebrae on ovariectomized rats administered with Cissus qudrangula Salisb stem extract with various doses. In this research twelve female rats were randomizedly divided into 4 groups with 3 treatment repetition. K1-groups were ovariectomized rats without Cissus quadrangula Salisb trunct extract administration; K2, K3, and K4, were ovariectomized and given with Cissus quadrangula Salisb extract  with 500 mg/kg/Bw, 700 mg/kg/Bw, and 900 mg/kg/Bw as doses perday for 30 days. On day-31, rats were euthanized using chloroform and the os lumbal-5 were collected, followed with histological preparations. Research parameters were the density of active osteoblasts, passive osteoblasts, and osteoclasts. The results showed that the damage in K1 was clearly marked with the high number of osteoclasts, K2 and K3 indicate lower osteoclasts levels than K1 and had repaired bone structure characterized with active cuboidal shaped  osteoblast  activity and passive flat shaped osteoblasts and K4 showed increasing  level of active osteoblasts. The administration of Cissus quadrangula Salisb stem extract at 900 mg/kg/bw for 30 days showed bone repair due to ovariectomy indicated with high level of active osteoblasts.
19. Identification of Ectoparasites in the Mud Crab (Scylla serrata) from Alue Naga Coastal Waters Banda Aceh
Authors: Maldini Audi , Winaruddin Winaruddin , Bakri Muttaqien , Hambal Muhammad , Farida Farida , Daud Razali
Published: September 2021

This study aimsed  to determine the type of ectoparasites on crab (Scylla serrata) in the water of Alue Naga Banda Aceh.  The samples of this study were 10 heads of mud crabs were taken from the Alue Naga waters Banda Aceh and taken to the Laboratory of Parasitology. Veterinary Medicine Faculty of Syiah Kuala University Banda Aceh to identify the take ectoparasites on mud crab (Scylla serrata) by observing the outer body of the organism, then noted bleeding, wounds or swelling and pay attention to the type of organism that is attached to the body of mud crab, then dredge the outer parts of the body like the carapace, foot path, foot pool and gills were take it and then tweezers and then putting the object glass that has been provided and observed with a microscope with 100 times magnification and see what kind of ectoparasites that have been found and then compare with the identification key. From the results of this study concluded that ectoparasites which infects mud crab (Scylla serrata) in the waters of Alue Naga Banda Aceh come  from genus Chilodonella sp. Whichare predilections in the gills with a prevalence rate of 10%.
6. The Effect of Celery Leaves Infusa (Apium graveolens L) on Reducing Level of Blood Glucose on Rat (Rattus norvegicus) Induced by Alloxan
Authors: Syarifahnur Fatin , Roslizawaty Roslizawaty , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Hasan Muhammad , Karmil T. Fadrial , Budiman Hamdani
Published: September 2021

This study aims to investigate the effect of celery leaf infusa on decreasing  level of blood glucose in rat (Rattus norvegicus). Twenty five rats were divided into 5 groups namely first treatment group (P1) as negative control. Second treatment group (P2) as positive control, rats were induced with alloxan. Third treatment group (P3) rats were induced with alloxan and given 5% celery leaf infusa. Fourth treatment group (P4) rats were induced with alloxan and given 10% celery leaf infusa. Fifth treatment group (P5) rats were induced alloxan and given 15% celery leaf infusa for 14 days. The level of blood glucose of the rat was determined before treatment, after given aloksan and after given celery leaf infusa. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Varians (ANOVA). Results showed that administration of celery leaf infusa  for 14 days, show significant effect to decreasing level of glucose in rat (P0.01). It can be concluded that the administration of celery leaf infusa  concentrated 5%, 10% and 15% for 14 days show significant effect to decreased level of glucose in rats.
13. Quality of Broiler Meat after Treatment of Jaloh Extract and Turmeric Extract and Infected By Eimeria tenella
Authors: Amri M. Chairul , Sugito Sugito , Sulasmi Sulasmi , Nurliana Nurliana , Ismail Ismail , Abrar Mahdi
Published: September 2021

The aim of this research was to study the effect of jaloh leaf extract combined with turmeric extract on the quality of broiler meat infected with Eimeria tenella (E.tenella). Sample used in this research was 20 broilers, strain Cobb aged 15 days and given treatment of jaloh extract and turmeric extract for 10 days. Meat examination was conducted after 5 days of E.tenella oocyst inoculation. There were 5 groups in this experiment (n=4), P1 as negative control was given mineral water, P2 was given commercial anti-stress 5mg/L per day, P3 was given jaloh extract 1000mg/L per day, P4 was given turmeric extract 250mg/L per day, and P5 was given jaloh leaf extract 1000mg/L combined with turmeric extract 250mg/L per day. After 25 days, all groups were infected with 1x104 concentration of E. tenella oocyst per chicken. Parameters observed in this research were organoleptic test and Postma test. The result showed that jaloh leaf extract combined with turmeric extract did not affect the quality and meat decomposition after infected with E. tenella.
17. Effect of Fermented Moringa leaf (Moringa oleifera) powder in Feed To Increase Broiler Carcass Weight
Authors: Manihuruk Feri Hardiansah , Ismail Ismail , Rastina Rastina , Razali Razali , Sabri Mustafa , Zuhrawati Zuhrawati , Jalaluddin Muhammad
Published: September 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of fermented kelor leaves (Moringa oleifera) flour as additive in animal feed to increase the weight of boiler carcass. The samples used were 28 DOC strain Cobb CP-707 aged 1 day. This study was conducted using one way pattern complete randomized design with 4 treatments and 7 replications. Control group (P0) was fed with commercial feed; P1 was given 5% fermented kelor leaves flour;  P2 was given 7,5% fermented kelor leaves flour; and P3 was given 10% concentration of fermented kelor leaves flour. Feed replacement was conducted on 08.00 am and 5.00 pm everyday, and water was given ad libitum. Chemical content of flour before and after fermented was analyzed at Research Centre of Biotechnology and Biological Resources, IPB. Body weight measurement was carried out at Veterinary Public Health Laboratorium. Data were analyzed using ANOVA with SPSS 16.0. Mean value (±SD) of carcass weight for P0, P1, P2, and P3 were 938,71±180,83, 1011,86±101,64, 1010,71±126,69, and 907,43±190,35, respectively. This study showed that adddition of fermented kelor leaves flour for 21 days did not affect (P0,05) the weight of broilers carcass.
1. The Effect Of Moringa (Moringa olifera) Leaves Infusion On Hemoglobin Level Of Broiler Chicken (gallus-gallus domesticus)
Authors: NA Zuhrawati , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Mardian Yopi , Zuraidawati Zuraidawati , Asmilia Nuzul , Rusli Rusli , Lubis Triva Murtina
Published: September 2021

The research aimed to determine the effect of Moringa leaves infuse toward the haemoglobin levels of broiler chickens. This study used 21 broiler chickens which divided into three groups and each group consisting of 7 broiler chickens. The treatment group (P0) were given only mineral water (aquadest), the treatment group (P1) were given moringa leaves infuse with a concentration of 10 % and treatment group (P2) infusion were given moringa leaves with a concentration of 20 %. The given of Moringa leaves infuse was starting at seven days old of chickens and given for 28 days continously as a drinking water.  The chickens were feed by ad libitum during the research. After the treatment completion, a researcher carried out a blood sampling via the axillary vein.  Data were analyzed with ANOVA by Complete Random Design one way and Tukey test to determine a difference between the treatments of each group. The research results showed that ± SD haemoglobin (g / dl) in the group (P0) 7.71 ± 1.13, (P1) of 8.15 ± 1.95 and (P2) 10.8 ± 1.76. Statistical analysis showed the treatment effect (P 0.05) of the haemoglobin levels of broiler chickens. The Tukey test results of the treatment group (P0) were significantly different (P 0.05) with treatment group (P2), but not significantly different (P 0.05) with treatment group (P1). The treatment group (P2) were significantly different (P 0.05) with treatment group (P1). From the results of this research, it was concluded that infuse Moringa leaves can improve haemoglobin levels of broiler chicken.
10. Isolation and identification of Aeromonas sp in goldfish (Carrasius auratus) from several pet shops in Banda Aceh
Authors: Hamny Hamny , Zulfan Muhammad , Abrar Mahdi , Dewi Maryulia , Darmawi Darmawi , Daud Razali , Panjaitan Budianto
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study was to isolate and identify Aeromonas sp from pet shops in Banda Aceh. A total of 15 goldfish were obtained from 3 pet shop in Banda Aceh and examined at the Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Syiah Kuala in Banda Aceh. Isolation of bacteria obtained from liver, kidneys and spleen were cultured in the media Rimler-Shotts (RS) Medium Base. The bacteria were identified based on morphology of the growing bacteria, Gram stain, IMViC test, and biochemical tests. The results showed that there were no Aeromonas sp in goldfish (Carrasius auratus) from three pet shops in Banda Aceh.
21. α-Amylase and α-Glucosidase Inhibitors from Plant Extracts
Authors: Daud AK M , Juliani Juliani , Sugito Sugito , Abrar Mahdi
Published: September 2021

About 80% of diabetic people have come from developing countries. Indonesia is seventh of diabetics. Diabetes is a disease as a result of metabolic disorder that caused by lack of insulin secretion and/or insulin do not work properly, so that the sugar highly accumulated in blood (characterized by hyperglycemia). Normally, range of blood sugar is 70 - 110 mg / dL before meals and less than 140 mg / dL after meals. One therapeutic approach to control blood sugar level is to inhibit the activity of starch hydrolysis enzymes, namely α-amylase and α-glucosidase. The active compounds of plant extracts have a unique and diverse structure compared to synthetic ones. This characteristics are important because the inhibition of enzyme activity by active compounds from plant extracts is known to make the formation of chemical bonds (affinity) between the active compounds and enzymes. A number of active compounds from plant extracts such as tannins, flavonoids, polysaccharides, saponins, terpenoids are known to inhibit the activity of α-amylase and α-glucosidase. In this study, we discuss some active compounds that inhibit α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzyme from plant extracts.
27. The Effectiveness Of High Protein Nutrient To The Post Sectio Caesarea Healing Process
Authors: Darmawati Darmawati , Husna Cut , Fitri Aida , Munira Dahrul
Published: September 2021

The prevalence of cesarean section (SC) continues to increase along with the quality of technical facilities improvement. Failure to recover the surgical wounds after cesarean section is one of the possible SC complications that should be taken seriously. Proper nutrition greatly affect to wound healing. This study aims to found the effectiveness of high protein nutrients intake for post SC wound healing process at dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital Banda Aceh. Design: This study is an experimental research with post test for intervention and control group design and using purposive sampling with the observation format as the measuring instrument. A total of 30 mother with post sectio caesarea participated in this study. There was a significant difference between post-SC wound healing in the intervention group (46.7%) compare to the control group (6.7%) (0.000). The mean of wound healing in the proliferation phase in the intervention group was faster than the control group respectively (10.47; 7.93). The hospital should provide information and evaluate high protein intake especially in post-SC patients during the treatment time, so that the patient is able to apply the information until they are going back home.
37. Risk Factors for Granulomatous Pneumonia Incidence in Lampung Breeding Farm
Authors: Susilo Joko , Saswinyanti Enny , Karmil Teuku Fadrial
Published: September 2021

Complex respiratory disease in the calf (enzootic calves pneumonia) is a complex respiratory disease (bovine respiratory disease complex/BRDC) caused by co-infection with viral, bacterial or fungal pathogens. Granulomatous pneumonia is one of the dominant lesions in BRDC that characterizes the infection of Mycoplasma bovis, a bacterium that is very strong against phagocytosis of immun cells. This study aims to determine the presence of risk factors associated with the incidence of granulomatous pneumonia. This study used secondary data from Laboratory of Pathology in Balai Veteriner Lampung, Sample collection in 2015-2017 period from one of the breeding farm in Lampung.  Data is processed by calculating frequency, tables and logistic regression in Epi-info tools.  The frequency of granulomatous pneumonia at the age of pre weaning and weaning was 63.06% and 36.94%, breed Wagyu and Brahman cross (76.12% and 23.88%), as well as males and females (61.01% and 38.99%). The results of measurements with Epi-info show that the age factor (Odds ratio = 2.16, 95% CI = 1.51-3.09) and breeds (Odds ratio = 1.52, 95% CI = 1.003-2.31) were associated with the incidence of granulomatous pneumonia. Based on the results of research that Wagyu calf and weaning age are more at risk of granulomatous pneumonia.
24. Antimicrobial Activity of Ant Plant (Myrmecodia sp.) Water Fraction to Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp. Growth
Authors: Roslizawaty Roslizawaty , Ghani Robbi , Dewi Maryulia , Darniati Darniati , Armanyah TR T. , Riady Ginta , Asmilia Nuzul
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study was to determine antimicrobial activity of sarang semut (Myrmecodia sp.) to Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp. growth using Kirby Bauer methode. This study used Completely Randomized Design one way pattern. Sample used was water fraction of sarang semut with concentration of 25% (P2), 50% (P3), and 75% (P4). Positive control was amoxycillin and negative control was Aquadest. Data were analyzed by Analysis of Varians (ANOVA). Average clear zone formed on Escherichia coli of P0, P1, P2, P3, and P4 were 0; 18,76; 5,96; 6,4; and 7,8 mm, respectively. Average clear zone formed on Salmonella sp. of P0, P1, P2, P3, and P4 were 0; 33,63; 7,73; 10,5; and 11,56 mm, respectively. ANOVA analysis showed there was correlation between extract concentration and inhibition zone on each culture of Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp. T test on P2, P3, and P4 showed that this extract had better antimicrobial effect on Salmonella sp. compared to Escherichia coli. In conclusion, water fraction of Myrmecodia sp. had capability to inhibit Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp. growth.
The Influence of Time Equilibration to The Quality of The Swamp Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Cement After Thawing
Authors: Febriani Gian Dina , Hamdan Hamdan , Melia Juli
Published: September 2021

This research aims to know the influence of the equilibration to the quality of the swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) cement after thawing including: motility, and percentage of live spermatozoa. This research used the fresh cement from a 4 years old water buffalo was collected using an artificial vagina,and evaluation cement for macroscopic and microskopic to see if cement was worthy or not worthy to frozen. Good quality cement was diluted by adding Andromed, then semen were incorporated into the straw using the machine filling sealing followed by equilibrated with 3 treatment groups. Group I (n = 3 straw) with equilibration time of 3 hours, the Group II (n = 3 straw) with a time of equilibration was 5 hours, and group III (n = 3 straw) with equilibration a time of 7 hours. After equilibrated, straw frozen and stored in liquid N2 (BIBD Tuah Sakato procedures). The results show that the length of time the real equilibration effect (P 0.05) on the motility and percentage life of swamp buffalo spermatozoa. Equilibration 5 hours of time differs markedly with equilibration time 3 and 7 hours, motility, and percentage of live spermatozoa (44.15±1.70; 46.50±1.36 vs 14,55±1,58; 1.42±37.38 vs. 15.37±1.58; and 37.50±1.25). In conclusion, equilibration time is showed on the cement of swmp buffalo after 5 hours thawing.Key words: equilibration, swamp buffalo, thawing
Healing Process Of Burns Using Ambarella Leaf (Spondias dulcis F.) and Vaselin in Rats (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Balqis Ummu , Masyitha Dian , Febrina Fera
Published: September 2021

The aims of this research was to find out the healing process of second degree burn in rats (Rattus norvegicus) using ambarella leaf (Spondias dulcis F.) and vaselin on histopathologically. The research consisted of 4 treatment groups and 3 rats each, P1(double distilled water), P2 (ambarella leaf + double distilled water), P3 (vaselin), and P4 (ambarella leaf + vaselin). Treatment was done twice a day for 21 days. The research parameters are inflammatory reactions and distribution of collagen tissue. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that on day 7, P1 and P3 many infiltration of inflammatory cells, hemorrhage and edema, on P2 and P4 here more infiltration of inflammatory cells, hemorrhage and edema. On the day 14th of many inflammatory cell infiltration, collagen tissue diffuse very thin on were described P1 and P3, and visible presence of new blood vessels was found on P4. On day 21th infiltration of inflammatory cells still present on (P1), there were a lot of new blood vessels on P2, there has been a process of epithelialization (P3), epidermis formed and collagen tissue spread very densely on P4. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that administration of ambarella leaf and vaselin can speed up the healing process of burns in rats compared with other treatments.Key words: ambarella leaf, burn, vaselin
The Effect of Feeding Feed Containing of Soybean Residue Fermented byAspergillus niger on the Quality of Gallus Domesticus’ Egg Interior
Authors: Marwati Rika , A Azhari , I Ismail
Published: September 2021

The aim of this research was to find out the egg is interior quality of Gallus domesticus fed with soybean residue fermented by Aspergillus niger. The study used fifteen productive hens with the age of 15-16 months. The hens then devided into three treatment groups, 5 hens each. Thisstudy was conducted using Completely Randomized Design. The feed used in this research was 324-2 commercial food. Group I (P0) as controlgroup was fed with 100 g commercial food daily, Group II (PI) was fed with 85 g commercial food added with 10 g of soybean nonfermentedresidu daily, and Group III (PII) was fed with 10 g of fermented soybean residu. The eggs were examined on the third day of treatmen until 30eggs/treatment. The average (SD) of native chicken egg yolk index in group P0, PI, and PII were 0.438±0.037, 0.444±0.040, and III 0.463±0.041,respectively. The result showed that egg yolk index of native of chicken fed with Aspergillus niger effect significantly (P0.01) on egg yolk indeksof native chicken fed with nonfermented soybean and control. The average of native chickens egg yolk Haugh unit on P0, PI, PII were60.16±28.39, 75.23±9.25, and 76.33±7.52, respectively. In conclusion, Haugh unit of native chicken eggs fed with soybean residu fermented withAspergillus niger effect significantly on (P0.05) control group.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Key words: soybean residue, Aspergillus niger, layer, Haugh unit, index yolk
Study of Cat’s Welfare Kept at Pet Shops in Bekasi West Java
Authors: Hartuti Reza Sofa , Adam Mulyadi , Murtina Triva
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study was to find out correlation between cat’s welfare and caring management in a number of cats kept at p etshops inBekasi from January to February 2013. This study used a questionnaire with ratings based on five aspects of animal welfare (feeding, healthy,comfortable, fear, and normal behavior) and through direct observation. Data was analyzed using Correlation Test Chi Square with 95%confidence interval. The result showed that there is the corelation between animal welfare and caring management of cats at pet shop in Bekasi,West Java.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Key words: animal welfare, cats, pet shops
pH Degrees and Reductation Scores of Pasteurization Cow’s Milk in Different Time of Storaging
Authors: U Umar , R Razali , Novita Andi
Published: September 2021

The aimed of this study was to determine the effect of storage time of pasteurized cow's milk in a the certain period of time on pH value and reductase score. A total of 4 liters of cow's milk as a cage samples purchased from UD. Atjeh Live stock Farm Lamnyong Darussalam wasexamined for pH value and reductase score after pasteurized and stored for 28 days at refrigerator temperature (2-4C). The design used in thisstudy was completely randomized design with five treatments and four replications. Group I was control group, group II, III, IV, and V werestored for 7, 14, 21, and 28 days, respectively. The results showed that pasteurized milk stored for 28 days showed a different pH values, but thedifference in pH within SNI standard (P 0.05). Based on the reductase score, milk is able to keep for only 2 weeks, while in third and fourthweek, the reductase score is not accepted by SNI standard with the value of 1.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Key words: reductation score, pH degrees, pasteurization, milk
The Histological Structures of Tail Bones in Ovariectomi and Non-ovariectomi Rats
Authors: Masyitha Dian
Published: September 2021

This experiment was conducted to study the microscopic structure of tail bones in ovariectomized and non-ovariectomy rats. Fourteen femaleSprague Dawley rats 7 weeks old were randomly divided into 2 groups. The rats in the control group were non-ovariectimized. The rats in groupII were ovariectomized. The samples were then fed with phosphate/calcium diet with ratio of 2 to 1. The rats was sacrificed after 12 weeks. Thetail bone were collected and processed for microscopic examination with trichrome staining. The results showed that structurally theosteoporosis occurred in tail bone of group K2. Its could be concluded that estrogen deficiency condition (ovariectomy) caused osteoporosis intail bones.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Key words: osteoporosis, ovariectomy, tail bone
Behavior and Gill profile of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Induced by Density stress
Authors: Aliza Dwinna
Published: September 2021

The aim of this research was to observe behavior and gill profile of nile tilaphia (Oreochromis niloticus) induced by density stress. A total of 50 nile tilapia fish with the age of 3-8 months and 80-100 bwwere divided into 4 groups. Group I was control group contained 5 fish, group II,III, and IV contained 10, 15, and 20 fish, respectively. Treatment was performed for 24 hours, and fish behavior was observed every 3 hours. Gillsample was examined by anatomical pathology then tissue samples were collected and fixed in 10% Davidson solution, routinely processed,embedded in paraffin, sectioned at 5 microns, stained with hematoxylin and eosin (HE), and examined by light microscopy. The data wasanalyzed descriptively. Behavior changessuch as swim up to water surface and rapid movement of operculum occur earlier than passivemovement and decreased reflex of fish on group II, III, and IV. The anatomical pathology of nile tilapia gills observed were darker colour ofgills, gill rott, and over mucus.Histopathological result showed that haematoma, necrosis, hyperplasia of primary and secondary lamella, andfusion lamella were observed in gills of nile tilapia induced by density stress.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Key words: histopathology, nile tilapia, gill, density stress
Description of Depik Fish (Rasbora Tawarensis) Lipid Content in Laut Tawar Lake Aceh Tengah
Authors: Novia Syahrin , Isa Muhammad , Razali Razali
Published: September 2021

This study was aims to determine the fat content of depik fish (Rasbora tawarensis) collected from Laut Tawar Lake Central Aceh. The samples used were fresh fish from traditional catching around Laut Tawar lake with the weight of 12.45 and 12.74 gram. The samples were analyzed by Soxhlet method with two repetitions. The result of this study showed that the fat content of depik fish was 6,50%. It can be concluded that depik fish from Laut Tawar lake Central Aceh had average of fat content of 6,50%.Key words: Rasbora tawarensis, Laut Tawar, Aceh Tengah
The Effect of the Separation of Spermatozoa X and Y Using Swim up Method on the Quality of Etawah Crossbreed Goats Spermatozoa
Authors: Pasaribu Eskayanti , Dasrul Dasrul , Riady Ginta
Published: September 2021

This research aimed to determine the effect of spermatozoa X and Y separation using swim-up method on the quality of etawah crossbreed goat’s spermatozoa. This research used 6 male etawah crossbreed goats aged between 18-24 months, which were collected the semen once a week using electroejaculator. Immediately after semen collection, the quality of semen was examined, and then grouped into three treatment groups. Group 1 was control group (P0) refers to the semen was not separated by swim-up method. Group 2 (P1) was the semen separated by the swim-up method for 5 minutes. Group 3 (P2) was the semen separated by swim-up method for 10 minutes. Each treatment was repeated six times. Parameters for semen quality examined were the percentage of spermatozoa motility, live spermatozoa, and abnormal spermatozoa. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) one way pattern, followed by Duncan's multiple test. The results showed that the mean ± SD percentage of sperm motility on each treatment groups (P0; P1; P2) was 81.33±3.44, 89.67±3.21, and 90.00±3.10 %, respectively. The percentage of live spermatozoa on each group was 86.50 ± 2.07, 92.33 ± 2.08, and 91.83 ± 1.72%, respectively. The percentage of abnormal spermatozoa on each group was 13.00±2.53, 7.33±2.52, and 7.67±2.16%, respectively. Results of this research showed that the percentages of motility, live spermatozoa, and abnormal spermatozoa after separation by swim-up method were significantly different (P0.05) compared to without separation. It can be concluded that the separation of spermatozoa using swim-up method can improve significantly (P0.05) the percentage of live and motility of spermatozoa and decrease the percentage of abnormal spermatozoa of etawah crossbreed goats.Key words: Etawah crossbreed, spermatozoa quality, swim-up method
Detection of Formalin Contamination in Fried Meatball Sold Around Darussalam Banda Aceh
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Sulasmi Sulasmi , Harahap Sahlan
Published: September 2021

The aims of this research was to identify formalin contained in fried meatball sold in Darussalam Banda Aceh. This research used fried meatballs collected from 10 different booths and examined in veterinary public health laboratory, Veterinary Medicine Faculty of Syiah Kuala University. The examination of formalin contained in fried meatballs was carried out using formalin test method. The result showed that all fried meatballs sold in Darussalam Banda Aceh examined did not contain formalin, proven by there was no colour change on the test and it was therefore save to consume.Key words: meatball, formalin
PEMERIKSAAN BADAN KETON URINE PADA ORANGUTAN SUMATERA (Pongo abelli) MENGGUNAKAN STRIP TEST SEMI KUANTITATIF DI PUSAT REINTRODUKSI CAGAR ALAM PINUS JANTHO (Ketone Bodies Identification on Sumatran Orangutan’s (Pongo abelli) Urine Using Semiquantitative Strip Test at Reintroduction Centre of Pine Jantho Nature Reserve)
Authors: Awaluddin Awaluddin , Asmilia Nuzul , Rahmi Erdiansyah , Lubis Triva Murtina , Hasan M. , Rusli Rusli
Published: September 2021

This research was aimed to study the presence of ketone bodies in urine of sumatran orangutan as a medical record of orangutan at new reintroduction centre of pine nature reserve Jantho, Aceh Besar. Urine was collected from 8 individual sumatran orangutan (Kiskis, Amin, Mawasudin, Marconi, Ruben, Ayu, Yusniar, and Coty) which placed in individual cage and semiwild orangutan. Sampling was carried out in the morning after the sample going out of nest or before given the first feed for individual inside the cage. Sample was collected 4 times with three repetitions in 4 weeks from June to July 2013. The examination of urine was conducted subsequently after urine collection by dipped the striptest in 5 mL of urine for 60’second. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative method. The semiquantitative results of ketone body was obtained by striptest with 5 scale of colors change: negative (0 mg/dL), trace (5 mg/dL), small (15 mg/dL), moderate (40 mg/dL), and large (60 mg/dL-180 mg/dL). The results showed that three individuals placed in the cage (Kiskis, Amin, and Mawasudin) were negative for ketone bodies. In contrast for 5 semiwild orangutans namely Marconi was negative for ketone bodies, Ruben was positively detected for ketone bodies found in the third week (M3) with levels of 5 mg/dL, Ayu was positively detected for ketone bodies in the first week (M1) with levels of 15 mg/dL and in the second week (M2) with a concentration of 5 mg/dL, Yusniar was positively detected for ketone bodies with levels of 5 mg/dL in the first week (M1) and fourth week (M4), and Coty was positively detected for ketone bodies with levels of 5 mg/dL in the second week (M2) and fourth week (M4).Key words: orangutan, ketone bodies, reintoduction, urinalysis
The Investigation of Proppant Particle-Fluid Flow in the Vertical Fracture with a Contracted Aperture
Authors: Qu Hai , Wang Rui , Ao Xiang , Xue Ling , Liu Zhonghua , Lin Hun
Published: September 2021

Proppant placement plays a crucial role in maintaining the conductivity of fractures after a hydraulic fracturing treatment. The process involves the transport of particles by fluid flow in complex fractures. Many studies have focused on proppant transport and distribution in the fracture with a constant aperture, but relatively few studies have investigated the proppant-fluid flow in a vertical fracture with a contracted aperture. In this work, we examine experimentally proppant transport in a fracture with a contracted aperture. The objective is to evaluate the distribution of particle beds in the contracted fracture at different flow conditions.

In this paper, particle-fluid flow in the contracted fracture is studied experimentally by a laboratory size slot. A planar slot with a constant width is used to benchmark the experimental results, and a published correlation validates the bed equilibrium heights in the planar slot. Six types of particles are chosen to simulate the effects of particle density and size. The proppant distribution is evaluated by the bed height when the bed reaches the equilibrium states. The effects of fluid velocity, fluid viscosity, particle density, particle size, and particle volume fraction on particle distribution are investigated.

The results confirm that the proppant particle-fluid flow in the contracted slot is more complicated than that in the planar slot. The phenomena of particle vortices and resuspension were observed at the contraction of the cross-section. The shape on the top of the bed is like a descending stair in which the height gradually decreases in the length direction. The bed height in the contracted slot is lower and more irregular than that in the planar slot at the same flow conditions. Smaller sands injected at a high flow rate and fluid viscosity can form a lower bed. The trend would be reversed by using denser particles and high particle volume fraction. A reliable model expressed by four dimensionless numbers is developed by the linear regression method for predicting the bed equilibrium height. The model and experimental results provide directions to quantitatively evaluate the particle transport and distribution in a fracture with a contracted aperture.
The ERA5’s Diurnal Cycle of Low-Level Clouds Over Western Central Africa During June-September: Dynamic and Thermodynamic Processes.
Authors: Dommo Atanas , Vondou Derbetini A. , Philippon Nathalie , Eastman Ryan , Moron Vincent , Aloysius Noel
Published: September 2021

This paper analyzes the diurnal cycle of low cloud cover (LCC) and the atmospheric conditions under which it grows over Western Central Africa during the cloudiest season (June-September). Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) observations, Extended Edited Clouds Reports Archive (EECRA) and the fifth generation of reanalysis of the European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), i.e., ERA5 are used. LCC peaks between 04LT and 07LT and tends to be less dense during the afternoon. The associated dynamic and thermodynamic ERA5 conditions reveal different processes. The strong low level (below 1000 m) southwesterly flow in the evening supplies the region with humidity from the ocean and leads to cloud formation. Relative humidity (RH) tendencies show that temperature contributes to 100% of RH changes : the strong cooling observed after sunset at 19LT increases RH in the area of about 8%/h in the lower layer (below 1000m). The nighttime cooling shows strong cooling rates of about -1.4K/h after sunset till 22 LT, then rates decrease during the night to reach a value of about -0.3K/h between 22LT and 07LT. The cloud formation is mostly related to horizontal air advection, strong convergence in the lower layer and turbulent upwards mixing of moisture, while cooling at the cloud-top helps to maintain the cloud deck once it has formed. During daytime, solar radiation suppressed cooling at the cloud-top, thereafter strong turbulent kinetic energy acts to partly destroy the cloud deck and cloud fraction.
Symptom Management for Patients with Advanced Gastrointestinal Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy Based on Patient-Reported Outcomes Obtained from Electronic Platforms
Authors: Dong Xuyuan , Wu Huili , Fan Yangwei , Zhang Miaomiao , Chen Xiaofang , Wu Yinying
Published: September 2021

Purpose: The electronic patient-reported outcome (ePRO) system plays an important role in routine cancer treatment, but information on its use to assess and monitor symptoms and quality of life (QoL) in advanced gastrointestinal cancer patients in China is limited.Methods: Sixty patients with advanced gastrointestinal cancer at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University were enrolled. They completed the ePRO questionnaires on a computer to provide nutrition, appetite, psychology, and QoL data at the beginning of cancer treatment. The nurses followed up the assessment results and provided feed-back to the clinicians, then, doctors addressed the symptoms according to the assessment results. The primary outcome was change in nutritional status. Secondary endpoints included appetite, psychological status and QoL.Results: There were 60 patients, 54 completed the follow-up. At the fourth visit, the Nutrition Risk Screening 2002 (NRS2002) and Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) scale scores improved significantly (p < 0.05). More than 70% of PG-SGA (73.08%), Functional Assessment of Anorexia/Cachexia Therapy Anorexia/Cachexia Subscale (FAACT-A/CS) (76.92%), Psychological Distress Thermometer (DT) (75.00%) and EuroQol Five Dimensions Questionnaire (EQ-5D) (78.84%) scores improved or remained stable. The results of the Generalized Linear Model (GLM) analysis showed that nutritional status, psychological status and QoL gradually improved with symptom management (p < 0.05).Conclusion: This symptom management closed-loop model can effectively manage the relevant symptoms of patients and improve QoL.Clinical trial information ChiCTR2100048290, date of registration July 5, 2021.
Burden of Care and Its Relationship with Sleep Quality of Cancer Patients’ Caregivers
Authors: Boostaneh Mohammadreza , Zirak Mohammad , Fallah Ramezan
Published: September 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the burden of care and its relationship with sleep quality of cancer patients’ caregivers.Methods: This descriptive-correlational study was conducted in a referral center of cancer in Zanjan, northwest of Iran. 135 caregivers of cancer patients were recruited through convenience sampling method. The data were collected using a demographic characteristics questionnaire, Novak and Guest’s caregiver burden inventory and Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI). The collected data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.Results: The mean (± SD) age of the participants was 39.71 (± 10.74) years. The mean (± SD) burden of care and sleep quality of the participants was 45.22 (± 17.75) and 8.88 (± 4.21), respectively. It was found that there is a significant positive relationship between burden of care and quality of sleep scores (r = 0.65, P < 0.001).Conclusion: cancer patients’ caregivers endure a remarkable burden of care and their sleep quality is undesirable. Results indicated that an increase in the burden of care reduces the caregiver’s quality of sleep. High burden of care and poor sleep quality may reduce the quality of the provided care that increase the costs and weakens the disease prognosis. According to the study results, reducing burden of care is an effective strategy regarding improving the caregivers’ quality of sleep that can improve the quality of provided cares by caregivers.
Status of the Quality-of-Life Index and its Related Factors in the Women of Rasht: A Population-Based Study
Authors: Namazi Asiyeh , Rafiey Hassan , Mousavi Mirtaher , Forouzan Ameneh Setareh , Harouni Gholamreza Ghaedamini
Published: September 2021

Background: Quality of Life is a key element in social policy so that its placement on the agenda of community development has a constructive and positive effect on the life and performance of the individual and society. This study was designed to assess the status of a quality-of-life index and some related factors in the public population of women in Rasht, which is the capital city of Guilan Province, Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 800 women in Rasht who were selected by cluster random sampling. The data collection tool was the Ferrans and Powers Quality of Life questionnaire, which has two parts: Satisfaction and Importance with life. Each section consists of four subscales: Health and performance, Social and economic, Psychological/spiritual, and Family. Its scoring is done on the Likert scale. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics and one-way analysis of variance, independent t-test and regression. Results: The mean score (SD) of the quality-of-life index in this study was 21.39(4.10), which was higher than the mean level and showed a relatively good condition. There was a statistically significant difference between the mean score of the quality-of-life index in terms of education level, but within age groups, this difference was not significant. Correlation tests showed no statistically significant relationship between duration of the marriage, age of marriage and age of spouse with the women’s quality-of-life score of (p> 0.05). Conclusions: Although the quality of life of the women studied was above average, appropriate interventions should be designed to maintain and improve it, because the feeling of satisfaction increases the ability to cope with problems and mental pressures and improves the level of mental and physical health of couples and ultimately of all members of society.