bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor Risiko Infeksi Hepatitis C pada Penyakit Ginjal Kronis
Authors: Wilson Mario F. , Waleleng Bradley J. , Umboh Octavianus R. H.
Published: February 2023

Abstract:: Hepatitis C, a type of hepatitis caused by hepatitis C virus, has spread worldwide. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition in which the kidneys lose their function as an organ gradually lasting more than three months. Moreover, the CKD population are susceptible to infection due to their immunity disorder and treatment at health care centers.  This study aimed to determine the risk factors for hepatitis C infection in CKD patients. This was a literature review study. Article searches were carried out in three databases, namely PubMed, ClinicalKey, and Google Scholar. The results obtained 10 full-text journals to be reviewed. Hemodialysis was the risk factor that contributed the most to the transmission of HCV to CKD patients. While, kidney transplantation accounted for a portion of HCV infection, but these risk factors could still be prevented and controlled. Blood transfusion was a risk factor for the spread of Hepatitis C virus in CKD which was the rarest since blood screening was carried out. In conclusion, there are three risk factors for hepatitis C virus infection in chronic kidney disease patients based on the possibility of infection sequentially including hemodialysis, kidney transplantation, and blood transfusion.
Keywords: hepatitis C; chronic kidney disease; hemodialysis; infection; risk factor
 
Abstrak: Hepatitis C disebabkan oleh virus hepatitis C (VHC) dan telah menyebar ke seluruh dunia. Penyakit ginjal kronis (PGK) adalah kondisi dimana ginjal kehilangan fungsinya sebagai organ secara bertahap yang berlangsung lebih dari tiga bulan. Populasi dengan PGK menjadi kelompok rentan terkena infeksi akibat gangguan imunitas dan perawatan di pusat pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko infeksi hepatitis C pada pasien PGK. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review. Pencarian artikel dilakukan pada tiga database yaitu PubMed, ClinicalKey, dan Google Scholar. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 10 jurnal full-text yang dilakukan review. Hemodialisis merupakan faktor risiko yang paling banyak berkontribusi terhadap transmisi VHC pada PGK. Transplantasi ginjal menyumbang sebagian dari infeksi VHC, namun faktor risiko ini masih dapat dicegah dan dikendalikan. Transfusi darah merupakan faktor risiko penyebaran virus Hepatitis C pada PGK yang paling jarang terjadi sejak dilakukannya skrining darah. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat tiga faktor resiko infeksi virus hepatitis C pada penyakit ginjal kronik berdasarkan kemungkinan terjadinya infeksi secara berurut yaitu hemodialisis, transplantasi ginjal, dan transfusi darah.
Kata kunci: hepatitis C; penyakit ginjal kronis; hemodialisis; infeksi; faktor risiko
Pentingnya Gizi Seimbang dan Stimulasi 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan Untuk Mengurangi Gizi Kurang Balita
Authors: Achmad Musfirah , Togubu Diana Mirza
Published: February 2023

Permasalahan gizi dan kesehatan merupakan permasalahan yang masih menjadi fenomena gunung es di Indonesia. Dapat dilihat di kota-kota besar seperti Jakarta yang masih memiliki permasalahan kesehatan yang cukup banyak. Permasalahan gizi di Indonesia terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Permasalahan gizi dan kesehatan ini akan berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan bayi dan balita. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan serta wawasan masyarakat mengenai pentingnya gizi, imunisasi, dan stimulasi pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan, mengurangi angka gizi kurang pada balita, dan terpenuhinya sarana dan prasarana kesehatan. Program pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan akan diarahkan pada pentingnya gizi, imunisasi, dan stimulasi pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan untuk kesehatan, kecerdasan multiple serta mengurangi angka gizi kurang pada balita. Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama 5 bulan. Rangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan pada program ini meliputi penyuluhan, posyandu keliling, Kuisioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan, konsultasi gizi, praktik langsung stimulasi anak, advokasi, serta TOT.
Hasil dari pelaksanaan program ini yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat yang dapat diukur dengan hasil pretest dan posttest, berkurangnya angka gizi kurang pada balita yang dapat diukur dengan melakukan posyandu keliling dan pemantauan status gizi, peningkatan kecerdasan multiple anak dengan dilakukannya KPSP (Kuisioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan) dan parktik langsung menstimulasi anak, peningkatan derajat kesehatan melalui konsultasi gizi, pengusahaan terpenuhinya sarana dan prasarana kesehatan melalui advokasi, serta dilakukannya TOT kepada staf puskesmas, bidan desa, serta kader desa untuk keberlanjutan program kami.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA PT ASTRA INTERNATIONAL DAIHATSU BANJARMASIN
Authors: Sudirwo Sudirwo , Kunaini Kukun
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kualitas pelayanan dalam meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen pada PT Astra International Daihatsu Banjarmasin. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah wawancara, observasi dan kuesioner dengan waktu penelitian selama lebih 2 bulan terhadap 100 responden.

Permasalahan yang didapat selama ini kurangnya pelayanan yang diberikan oleh karyawan di bagian bengkel, dimana karyawan terkesan cuek terhadap konsumen. Selain itu, sering terdapat keluhan seperti keterlambatan pengantaran mobil yang sudah selesai diperbaiki, keterlambatan dalam service dan perbaikan mobil, sparepart yang sulit didapatkan sehingga mobil diharuskan diperbaiki lebih lama, mekanik yang kurang ramah dan sopan terhadap konsumen. Hasil penelitian ini dimana PT Astra International Daihatsu Banjarmasin bagian bengkel belum melakukan kualitas pelayanan yang seharusnya, dimana selama ini melakukan pelayanan tidak terpenuhi 10 dimensi yang seharusnya.  Maka, dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat membantu PT Astra International Daihatsu Banjarmasin agar lebih optimal melayani konsumen dengan 10 dimensi yang telah disarankan.
Методи і засоби контролю артефактів процесу проєктування програмно-алгоритмічної складової систем критичного призначення
Authors: Шкарупило Вадим , Блінов Ігор , Кучанський Владислав , Давидюк Андрій , Дімітрієва Дар'я
Published: February 2023

Представлену працю присвячено висвітленню аспектів контролю показників функціональних і нефункціональних характеристик розроблюваної програмно-алгоритмічної складової систем критичного призначення. У якості досліджуваного показника функціональних характеристик адресується несуперечність програмно-алгоритмічної складової. Для цього залучаються формальні методи і засоби. При цьому у якості сценаріїв предметних областей, що охоплюються у праці, розглядаються сценарії, що мають місце на ринку електричної енергії, а також сценарії аерокосмічної галузі. Значна увага приділяється викладенню результатів проведених дослідження і розвитку поширеного методу формальної верифікації TLC. У свою чергу, сценарії енергетики подаються відповідними артефактами – UML-діаграмами дій, і викладаються з позиції їх аналізу як подань функціональних характеристик інформаційно-технологічних системи керування електроенергетичними системами та ринком електричної енергії, відповідно до рекомендацій ENTSO-E. Нефункціональні характеристики адресуються, зокрема, у розрізі пропускної спроможності ліній електропередач – викладаються напрацювання у напрямі розрахунку оптимального співвідношення між витратами на спорудження та експлуатацію ліній. Окрема увага приділяється опрацюванню аспектів реалізації кіберзахисту – шляхом викладення підходу до верифікації артефактів кіберзахисту систем критичного призначення, що базується на застосуванні логіки предикатів як механізму формування даних для підтримки прийняття відповідних рішень.
PENERAPAN METODE CLUSTERING DENGAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS PADA PENGELOMPOKAN INDEKS PRESTASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA
Authors: Suraya Suraya , Sholeh Muhammad , Andayati Dina
Published: February 2023

Proses evaluasi hasil prestasi akademik mahasiswa sangat diperlukan sebagai upaya untuk memantau perkembangan akademik mahasiswa.  Pengelompokan mahasiswa sesuai dengan hasil perolehan prestasi akademik sangat diperlukan. Salah satu kegunaan adalah sebagai proses pemetaan mahasiswa yang dapat diperkirakan dapat lulus teat waktu dan mahasiswa yang perolehan nilainya masih rendah sehingga perlu adanya pendampingan  Tujuan pengelompokan ini dapat digunakan sebagai pemetaan indeks prestasi mahasiswa. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan memberikan alternatif pengelompokan prestasi akademik berdasar pada proses data mining dengan menggunakan model klasterisasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode Knowledge Discovery in Database. Metode  data mining  dengan Knowledge Discovery in Database terdiri dari selection, pre-processing, transformation, model dan evaluation.  Datasheet yang digunakan merupakan kumpulan data indeks prestasi mahasiswa yang diolah dari perolehan indeks prestasi mahasiswa semester 1 sampai 6. Model klastering dibangun dengan menggunakan algoritma K-Means. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan pengelompokan yang terbaik adalah pengelompokan sebanyak 2, Proses untuk mendapatkan pengelompokan yang terbaik dilakukan dengan menguji model dengan 6 pengelompokan. Hasil Pengelompokan yang terbaik  dilakukan dengan pengujian Davies Bouldin.  Kesimpulan penelitian  dengan hasil  2 kelompok tersebut dapat diberi kategori, cluster 0 dengan nama kategori   bagus dan cluster 1 dengan kategori tidak bagus
PENERAPAN NODEMCU DAN SENSOR SUHU MLX90614 UNTUK HAND SANITIZER OTOMATIS BERBASIS IOT
Authors: Ismamudi Aditya , Pramusinto Wahyu
Published: February 2023

Pada saat ini kasus pandemi COVID 19 di Indonesia terus bertambah. Dengan menjalankan protokol kesehatan 3M yakni menjaga jarak, memakai masker dan mencuci tangan atau menggunakan hand sanitizer. Karena sudah terlalu lama berjalan, masyarakat mulai lalai dalam melakukan protokol kesehatan 3M. Untuk menjaga mutu dari kualitas produk, maka dari itu PT Berkat Andalan Solusi Teknik harus menjaga kesehatan dari setiap pegawainya. Oleh karena itu, salah satu caranya dengan membuat alat hand sanitizer otomatis beserta sensor suhu yang dijadikan sebagai alat ukur suhu tubuh. Disertai dengan web yang berfungsi sebagai monitoring dengan menggunakan web terhadap suhu tubuh yang telah dilakukan oleh karyawan. Terciptanya alat ini bertujuan salah satunya untuk memutus rantai pandemi ini yang sudah berjalan lama pada lingkungan kerja. Adapun komponen yang digunakan adalah Arduino NodeMCU ESP 8266, sensor ultrasonik (HC-SR04), sensor suhu (MLX90614), motor servo (MG996R), buzzer, led, lcd 16x2, Kabel Jumper dan juga adaptor power. Dalam pengoperasiannya, alat hand sanitizer otomatis ini membutuhkan adaptor power dan satu jaringan internet yang saling terhubung. Penelitian ini menghasilkan hasil alat hand sanitizer otomatis dan bisa digunakan untuk monitoring suhu pegawai di PT Berkat Andalan Solusi Teknik. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan terdapat selisih perbandingan nilai sensor sebesar 0,3°C terhadap thermogun (surface) dan 2,9°C terhadap thermogun (Body).
SISTEM PENGATUR SUHU DAN PH AIR AQUARIUM OTOMATIS DENGAN METODE FUZZY LOGIC BERBASIS NODEMCU
Authors: Putra Aldi Triavin Dwi , Hardjianto Mardi
Published: February 2023

Ikan Guppy merupakan ikan air tawar yang banyak ditemui pada daerah tropis. Ikan Guppy banyak digemari karena memiliki corak dan pola warna yang indah. Ikan Guppy banyak dibudidayakan karena memiliki nilai jual yang cukup tinggi pada kalangan penghobi ikan hias. Pemeriksaan kondisi suhu dan pH aquarium budidaya umumnya masih dilakukan secara manual. Lingkungan ideal bagi ikan Guppy berkisar pada suhu 24oC sampai 32oC dan pH 6 sampai 7. Penulis telah melakukan penelitian untuk memonitoring dan mengatur suhu serta pH secara otomatis dengan menggunakan metode fuzzy. Pada pengujian yang sudah dilakukan, alat yang dibuat membaca nilai suhu dan pH dengan baik. Sensor yang digunakan sebagai input pada perangkat yang dibuat yaitu sensor DS18B20 dan sensor PH 4502C. Alat dapat mengubah nilai input suhu kedalam himpunan keanggotaan fuzzy dengan baik. Nilai fuzzy yang didapat kemudian akan digunakan untuk menentukan nilai output dari perangkat yang sudah terhubung. Output yang digunakan merupakan pompa DC 12v sebanyak empat buah dimana akan digunakan untuk menaikan suhu, menurunkan suhu, menguras air dan mengisi air pada aquarium yang digunakan. Alat yang digunakan untuk menaikan dan menurunkan suhu yaitu sebuah thermoelektrik yang diapit dengan dua water block. Perangkat yang dibuat menggunakan mikrokontroler NodeMCU sebagai pengolah data input dan akan memberikan sinyal output pada relay yang sudah terhubung dengan pompa. Pada hasil pengujian rancangan yang sudah dilakukan, rancangan sistem dapat bekerja dengan baik dan mampu memberikan nilai output sesuai dengan perhitungan fuzzy yang sudah di tentukan. Pada pengujian rancangan perangkat input membaca nilai suhu antara 24,25 – 27,94oC dan memberikan nilai 1 pada keanggotaan fuzzy sedang. Pada perangkat input pH, ketika alat memberi nilai 6,48 dan memberikan nilai 0,33 pada keanggotaan fuzzy asam.
Situação epidemiológica do Monkeypox (MPX) no Brasil, até outubro de 2022: Casos notificados, confirmados, suspeitos e mortalidade
Authors: Benito Linconl Agudo Oliveira , Benito Rosana da Cruz , Karnikowski Margô Gomes de Oliveira , Silva Izabel Cristina Rodrigues da , Santos José Maria Viana dos , Neves Wanderlan Cabral
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a frequência de registros de Monkeypox (MPX) no recorte histórico formado pelos meses de “janeiro a outubro de 2022” no recorte geográfico formado pelo “Brasil”. Método: Pesquisa exploratória, descritiva, comparativa e quantitativa. Os dados foram adquiridos junto ao Centro de Informações Estratégicas em Vigilância em Saúde (CIEVS), do Centro de Operações em Emergências (COE) do Ministério da Saúde (MS). Resultados: Foram notificados o universo de 13.915 registros de MPX, sendo que 65% (n=9.045) eram de casos confirmados e 35% (n=4.870) eram de casos suspeitos. A região Sudeste (SE) computou a maior preponderância, tanto de casos confirmados com 65,1% (n=5.886) quanto de casos suspeitos com 33,6% (n=1.635). O estado de São Paulo (SP) obteve maior preponderância com 44,4%(n=4.012) casos confirmados e 23,2% (n=1.131) casos suspeitos. Conclusão: Foi identificado aumento na frequência de registros de casos confirmados e suspeitos no recorte geográfico e histórico analisados.
Diagnóstico Clínico, Epidemiologia, Varíola dos Macacos, Vírus da Varíola dos Macacos, Mortalidade.
E-learning Implementation Assistance is Fun for Paud Teachers in Argasunya Village, Cirebon City
Authors: Amalia Zubaedah Putri
Published: February 2023

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic is felt by
all levels of society and all aspects of life, including early
childhood education. Educational units must have the
readiness of human resources in the form of educators and
education staff as well as the readiness of technology
facilities so that the learning process can be carried out
effectively and efficiently. However, not all PAUD units are
able to carry out internet-based learning which is called e-learning. This study aims to provide assistance in
implementing a fun E-Learning for PAUD teachers in
Argasunya Village, Cirebon City. This study uses a qualitative
method. The community service steps taken are through
webinars, question and answer and discussion. The results
of this study can be concluded that the understanding of
participants in implementing e-learning increases through
examples of fun activities that parents can do at home so
that they can stimulate all aspects of child development
Teaching Method As Capital In Information Exchange Activities
Authors: Rivaldy Hermawan Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Teaching methods can be adapted to the type of activity carried out and also adapted to the subjects being taught. Basically deciding on a teaching method in a teaching activity is very difficult to determine and it is impossible to apply only one method, it is possible that there will be collaboration between teaching methods so that they can complement each other. With the hope that the learning and teaching process goes well and can be accepted by students. This study aims to determine and analyze the use of learning methods in an effort to increase student learning outcomes to the maximum in teaching and learning activities. This study uses both quantitative and qualitative research data obtained from various journals. The research method in this article uses a systematic literature review approach adopted from Keathley and Van Aken (2013). The stages of literature review are carried out through several stages, namely article selection, article review, and analysis of findings. The results of the study explain that the methods that can be used in learning activities that can be understood by students must be based on the strengths and weaknesses of students. Teachers are required to meet these deficiencies from each student such as developing learning programs, using assistive media that can stimulate students to actively participate in teaching and learning activities. From this research it can be found that the importance of implementing appropriate and effective methods is an obligation. With the hope that learning activities will run as planned and not deadlocked. Therefore, some methods of teaching and learning activities that are deemed appropriate and effective may be applied in the actual learning process.
Kansei Engineering Method Survey Paper In Designing And Implementing Market Needs
Authors: Parman Suhadi , Perdana Dadan , Kurniawan Sena , Juanda Riski
Published: February 2023

The appearance and design of the application was originally developed on the basis of its function and usability, as the development of the appearance of an application began to involve many aspects, including from the side of the user's feelings. In the journal survey, this paper discusses the journals that underlie the research using the Kansei Engineering method. Kansei Engineering itself is a design method that uses user feelings in making product designs.  The method used in the research is literature study, where the existing data becomes information that is easy to understand and useful. The process of finding sources that are used as literature studies by browsing scientific books or articles from websites such as google scholar to get a journal index indexed by google scientists and the google.com search engine to get journal sources that are sometimes not indexed by google scholar Determination of an adequate number of respondents, complete analysis stages, recommendation metrics supported by the display of appropriate prototypes and specimens will produce optimal research results.  Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that 1. All surveyed papers have similarities in the results of the research in the form of a recommendation matrix that can be applied in making website-based applications and the method used is Kansei Engineering Type I. In terms of analyzing the results of the questionnaire, there are 2 journals that use multivariate analysis with the stages of Coefficient Correlation Analysis (CCA), Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Factor Analysis (FA), and Partial Least Square (PLS). While the other 3 each use different stages. Based on the results of the survey on each paper, it can be concluded that each paper has its own advantages and disadvantages, so that no one is included in the ideal category, such as the number of respondents involved in the study, the number of which is significant with a complete analysis stage. It is also important to display the prototype design to ensure the research results are as expected. For specimens can be adjusted to the needs.
Sharia Financial Technology in the Distribution of People's Business Credit Program Funds for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Mahendra Gema Aditya , Nurjaya Nurjaya , Alkhair Rayyan , Aminuddin Mohammad
Published: February 2023

This study analyzes the presence of Islamic Fintech as a sharia-based digital financial institution as a role in distributing People's Business Credit (KUR) from banks to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The research method used in this study is a qualitative method using secondary data with deductive analysis. The results of this study indicate the potential and role of Sharia Fintech in distributing KUR by banks to MSMEs. The existence of sharia fintech is expected to increase the productivity of MSMEs in Indonesia.
Implementation of Green Architectural Rules in the Design of The Griya Samadhi Vincentius Hall In Prigen Village, Pasuruan Regency, East Java Province
Authors: Evert Indrawan Stephanus , Herry Purwoko Gervasius , Noviyanto P. Utomo Tri
Published: February 2023

Griya Samadi Vincent is located in a cool highland, the temperature ranges from 20-24c. A beautiful and quiet area of approximately 6-7 hectares. There is a chapel room and a special indoor room that is usually used for meditation. The entire garden area can be used for outdoor meditation. In addition to the facilities for meditation, there are also several waste processing sites, organic plant nurseries, animal husbandry and the use of biogas as an energy source for the complex. So far, the Griya Samadi Vincentius complex has been managed by the Parish of the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, which is a partner of the contributors. So far, Parish, apart from being the manager of financing and maintenance, has also carried out complex developments in terms of the legality of licensing. Where one aspect of licensing is a Building Permit or IMB, in this case the environmental aspect is an important point in regional planning. Therefore, the contributors and the team will plan the building using the Green Architecture method in accordance with the Indonesian Green Building Council standards, namely: Appropriate Site Development, Indoor Air Health and Comfort, Water Conservation, Material Resources and Cycle and Buiding Environment Management.
The Reasons of Farmers Marketing and the Motivation Of Farmers to Maintain Bali Cowards in the Covid-19 Era
Authors: Ayu Gemuh Rasa Astiti Ni Made
Published: February 2023

Covid-19 has damaged the world economy, including the economy of farmers. So that farmers survive the waves of Covid-19, many farmers sell cattle. The habit of farmers who sell their feeder livestock when they need large funds, so the price of feeder cattle sold is relatively cheap, because it determines the price is in an intermediary trader (blantik). The purpose of this study is to determine the causes of breeders who sell their feeder cattle and to analyze the marketing channel of feeders. This research is exploratory research through qualitative and quantitative combinations and combinations. This study was conducted on feeder cattle breeders who had sold their feeder cattle in Sembung Village, Mengwi, Badung. The study location was chosen intentionally (purposive sampling). The research instrument or measurement instrument used as an interview guide to help get answers from respondents is a structured and closed questionnaire that is equipped with open questions. The conclusion of this study is the tendency of farmers to sell their feeder cattle because of the need for school fees for children 30%, traditional ceremonial fees (marriage, odalan, dental slaughtering) 13.75%. Home repair costs 12.50%, medical costs 15%and daily consumption costs 28.75%. . Meanwhile: Farmers' motivation to increase cattle is for family savings by 41.25%, the use of agricultural waste is 22.50%, utilizing 23.75% from leisure time and increasing family income by 12.50% by increasing income that leads to welfare family.
Increasing Achievement in Science Learning About Various Types of Objects Through Experimental Methods in Class IV Students of SDN Pondok Kacang Timur 03 Semester 1 Year 2015/2016
Authors: Sutinah Sutinah
Published: February 2023

In essence, teaching and learning activities are a process of interaction or reciprocity between teachers and students in the learning unit. Improving science learning achievement about various forms of objects in fourth grade students at SD Negeri Pondok Kacang Timur 03 Semester 1 of 2015/2016 through the experimental method. This research uses Classroom Action Research (CAR). Based on the results of the discussion of data analysis that has been carried out in cycle I and cycle II in this study, it can be concluded as follows: The use of experimental methods can improve student learning outcomes in science subjects subject to various forms of objects in class IV semester I SDN Negeri Pondok Kacang Timur 03 academic year 2015/2016, this is indicated by an increase in learning outcomes, namely the learning process before the action shows low learning outcomes, namely students whose scores meet the KKM as many as 13 students or 37%, students who have not completed 21 students or 61% with the highest score of 90 and the lowest score was 40. In the first cycle the number of students who completed 21 students or 61% while those who had not completed 13 students or 39%. The minimum score is 50 and the maximum value is 90. In the second cycle there was an increase in learning outcomes, namely the number of students' completeness was 32 students or 94%. The minimum score is 70 and the maximum value is 100. There is an increase in the average score, namely 65 in the pre-cycle to 73 in the first cycle and increasing to 85 in the second cycle. Thus it can be concluded that using the experimental method can improve student learning outcomes in science subjects on the subject of various forms of objects in class IV semester I SDN Negeri Pondok Kacang Timur 03 academic year 2015/2016 can improve learning outcomes.
Treatment Of Domestic Liquid Waste Using Filtration And Adsorption Methods At Villa Citra Makale Housing
Authors: Tarru Reni Oktaviani , Tarru Harni Eirene , Ekalisa Wiwinda , Wahyuni Febi Trisa
Published: February 2023

Domestic liquid waste comes from household activities that contain pollutants that can contaminate soil and water bodies. If the waste is simply dumped into a water body without being treated first, it can pollute the surrounding environment, so the aim of the study was to determine the volume of wastewater produced and to treat the waste using filtration and adsorption methods. The research method used is descriptive quantitative method by calculating the amount of water use to get the volume of wastewater and wastewater treatment with filtration and adsorption methods. The results showed that the volume of wastewater produced was 11.14 m3/day, and the results of wastewater treatment with filtration and adsorption methods showed that several parameters had decreased, namely the BOD value of 27.38%, Total Coliform of 93.95%, and color of 75%.
Self Direct Learning Readiness in The Implemention of the E-Learning Method During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period for Medical Students 2018 Malahayati University
Authors: Setia Putri Enggari , Sandayanti Vira , Setia Putri Enggari , Febriani Putri Devita
Published: February 2023

Since the 2019 Coronavirus Disease Pandemic (COVID-19) spread to Indonesia, the Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud) has asked all universities to implement a Home Learning system or study at home that utilizes learning media such as Electronic Learning (E-learning), thus there has been a change learning systems from conventional systems to online learning or E-learning.  The purpose of this research is to find out how self-learning readiness is in the implementation of the E-learning method during the COVID-19 pandemic for the 2018 Malahayati University Medical Students. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive design. The subjects of this study were all students of the Medical Study Program at the Faculty of Medicine, Malahayati University, batch 2018. The measuring instrument used was Self Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR) with the E-Learning method.  The results of this study indicate that of the 150 respondents of the 2018 Malahayati University Medical Student with a high SDLR level of 138 people (92%) consisting of 96 female respondents and 42 male respondents and respondents with SDLR levels. 12 people (8%) consisting of 8 female respondents and 4 male respondents.  The conclusion is that it is known that the 2018 Malahayati University Medical Students have a high SDLR level with the E-Learning method or can be said in the ready category.
Social Interaction Between Malay and Buton Ethnic in Tanjung Gunung Village, Bangka Tengah Regency
Authors: Anjelina Helen
Published: February 2023

The pattern of displacement carried out by the community triggers the increasing diversity in Indonesia. Be it in terms of culture, religion, ethnicity, and so on. Just like what happened in Tanjung Gunung Village where there are Malay and Buton ethnicities. The research aims to find out the social interaction between Malay and Buton ethnic groups in Tanjung Gunung Village, Bangka Tengah Regency. The method used in this research is by qualitative approach with descriptive method. Data collection techniques used are observation techniques, interviews, and documentation studies. While data collection tools are observation guides, interview guides, and documentation. The results showed that social interactions that occurred between Malay and Buton ethnicity led to dissociative social processes. This is demonstrated by the pattern of interaction in the form of competition and conflict between the two ethnicities
Analysis of Flood Hazards and Economic Vulnerability in Productive Land in Bone District
Authors: Syarif Muhammad Munawir
Published: February 2023

Analysis of disaster hazards and vulnerability of the economy are thetwo essential components of disaster risk level assessments thatprovide an overview of the dangers and threats against potentiallosses when a disaster occurs in an area. Flood was a natural eventthat routinely occur each year in the Bone Regency in rainy season,when the events occurred on land or an area that is worth aproductive course would cause economic losses. The purpose of thisresearch is to find out and analyze the threat of flood hazard areasand the potential magnitude of dollars of economic losses that will becaused. Methods used in the analysis to follow general guidelines fordisaster risk assessment set by the BNPB. In the process of analysisof the danger of flooding on productive land use geographicinformation system (GIS)-based spatial data with ease in the analysisof keruangan as well as tervisualisasi served. The results of thisresearch show the danger of flood extents reach 95,247 ha. Thepotential danger of flooding to occur in Bone Regency categorizedgrades are in the area that have a spread of high danger exists inSibulue Subdistrict, Cenrana and two Boccoe. The total potential lossof the rupiah ranged from 9.5 trillion rupiah or reach 31% of the totalGDP Bone Regency with potential losses on productive landamounted to 3.3 trillion rupiah. The highest loss sector found onagricultural land amounted to 2.9 trillion rupiah.
Optimization of Job Descriptions and Job Specifications on Employee Performance in Bandung State Administrative Court
Authors: Ahmad Sudrajat Asep
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to see the effect of job descriptions and job specifications either partially or simultaneously on employee performance in solving cases and to explain their optimization in order to achieve timely settlement of cases. This research is a combined research between descriptive and causal designs. The variable shows the research data is valid and reliable. The total population is 47 people. The sample was used as much as 46 survey respondents questionnaire and respondents 1 interview. The independent variables of this study are job descriptions (X1) and job specifications (X2) which are covered by employee performance in case resolution (Y). Measurement using ordinal measurement scale variables with a Likert attitude scale. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and inferential analysis using SPSS 25.0 application. From the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that the job descriptions variable does not have a partial effect on Employee Performance in Case Resolution at PTUN Bandung. Job specifications variable gives a partially significant influence on Employee Performance in Case Resolution at PTUN Bandung. Job descriptions and job specifications variables have a significant effect simultaneously (simultaneously) on Employee Performance in Case Resolution at PTUN Bandung. The implementation of job descriptions and job specifications can optimize employee performance so that it can realize case resolution at PTUN Bandung as mandated by SEMA Number 2 of 2014.
Analysis of Subsoil Liquefaction Potential in the Region of Mataram City in Indonesia
Authors: Puspitaningrum Intan
Published: February 2023

One of the reasons of subsoil liquefaction are cyclical loads induced from earthquake. It generally take in the subsoil when there is a loose saturated granular soil. Loose, sand and silty sand have the highest probability of liquefaction. Most places prone to this event are the subsoil that is close to water source, namely river or bay area. Mataram city is located on the west coast of Lombok Island. It acts as the capital and economic powerhouse of the region. The 2018 M7.0 earthquake showed how devastating the earthquake effect on people’s livelihood. Understanding the potential of subsoil liquefaction to happen is crucial to help government and people on the potentially affected area to adjust the proper mitigation actions. Upon analysis of soil data taken from 9 SPT sites and 22 CPT sites, it is concluded that the subsoil of Mataram city is prone to exposed with liquefaction with the most severe area is the west coast of the city and the least probable is the eastern part. Maximum settlement is forecasted to be 0.458 m taken from CPT-21 site.
Análise dos registros do sistema de informação pré-natal no estado do Amapá
Authors: Carvalho Mendes Lise Maria , Barreto Nascimento Veridiana , Dutok Sanchez Carlos Manuel , Marin da Motta Silvia Regina , Valadares Santos Fabiana Luiza , Bezerra Pinheiro Ana Karina , Gonçalves Barbosa Nayara , Gomes-Sponholz Flávia Azevedo
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: identificar o perfil da atenção pré-natal no estado do Amapá. Método: pesquisa com abordagem quantitativa, descritiva, documental, retrospectiva, desenvolvida com dados secundários do Sistema de Informação Pré-natal, referentes ao período de janeiro a dezembro de 2017. Coleta de abril a junho de 2018, análise estatística descritiva e variáveis bem delimitadas. Resultados: Houve 7.591 cadastros, numa população de 19.091 gestantes estimadas, constatando-se uma baixa cobertura pré-natal no referido período. Detectou-se falhas em relação à captação precoce de gestantes, altos índices de gestação de risco relacionado à faixa etária de 10 a 14 anos e números elevados de gestantes que não concluíram o número mínimo de consultas preconizadas para o pré-natal. Conclusão: Espera-se que os dados possam contribuir para avaliação da qualidade pré-natal, bem como possa basilar futuros estudos sobre a temática.
EFL Undergraduate Students’ Cognitive Strategies in Process-Based Writing
Authors: Arliyanti Devi , Hapsari Astri
Published: February 2023

Even though process-based writing has been extensively researched and implemented in higher education, little is known about how cognitive strategies are implemented in process-based essay writing. This study investigated how EFL undergraduate students used writing strategies in English essays. The process of writing was investigated by using cognitive theory in this semi-structured interview qualitative research. The two participants were English language education department batch 2019 students from a private university in Yogyakarta who had completed their processes-based essay writing final project when the study was conducted. The findings revealed that Rara and Kevin (the participants' pseudonyms) used different writing strategies in the essay writing process planning stage. Rara organised her writing using the outline, whereas Kevin used keywords to organise his writing. This study implied that when teaching process-based essay writing, a language teacher or lecturer should be aware of the different stages of the student's cognitive strategies, especially during the planning stage.
Teachers’ Strategies in Teaching English to Students With Special Needs
Authors: Takriyanti Rizky , Sulistiyo Urip , Sartika Delita , Hamdan Hamdan , Chaniago Fransisko
Published: February 2023

This research aims to know the teachers’ strategy in teaching English to students with special needs according to their type. The research was designed as a systematic literature review study. The researcher used PRISMA Model for collecting the data. There were 16 research articles that matched the criteria. The data were analyzed through a narrative method. The results of the analysis uncovered various strategies used by teachers. Those are paper braille for reading paper strategies, JAWS App for reading e-text, preview strategy and small group for strategy to obtain the content of instruction, TPR, realia and modeled talk for strategy to obtain the language development, communication games and dictogloss for strategy to encourage active involvement, teacher-mediated, routine-based and specific naturalistic strategies, explained the subject matter, flashcards, pictures, visuals, modifying classroom environment, requested students to always carry the dictionaries, alphabetic signs, patted the students' back to get their attention, repetition strategy, gave examples, song, gave reward, two languages, co-teaching strategy, IEP, differentiated instruction, created oral language comprehension, echolalia, the PECS method to improve communication abilities, direct method, lexical method, SIOP Model, instructional scaffolding, comprehensive support input, posters, real objects, modeling strategies, innovative teaching methods.
Features of digitalization for the restoration of agribusiness in Ukraine
Authors: Mandych Oleksanda , Babko Natalia , Ustik Tetyana
Published: February 2023

The article considers the definition and analysis of the features of digitization in the domestic agricultural sector. The aggravation of the economic crisis in Ukraine as a result of military operations has led to the urgent need to resolve the issues of restoring the functioning of the agricultural sector in the economy, which makes this topic of research extremely relevant. The assessment areas of the development of the agricultural sector in the conditions of the digital environment are defined: implementation, use and adaptation of digital technologies in the production systems of the agricultural sector of various complexity (at enterprises, in agricultural combines and agricultural holdings); the impact of digitization on the organization of small and medium-sized businesses in different regions of the country; automation and improvement of the quality of working conditions; positive effects and limitations associated with digitalization of agricultural production; economics and management of digital systems of agricultural production and optimization of production costs. The problems of implementing digital innovations in the activities of agricultural enterprises are related to the immaturity of the institutional market environment and the internal organizational environment of enterprises in relation to a significant transformation that affects all functional areas of activity and requires significant costs. In our opinion, a promising way to solve this problem is the digitization of the agricultural industry as a guarantee of its exit from the post-war crisis and the preservation of the economic stability of the country in general, as well as ensuring sustainable development in the future. The article examines current directions for assessing the development of agriculture in the digital environment. The scientific and theoretical directions of the implementation of digital technologies in the agricultural sphere are highlighted. Possible positive and negative effects of the introduction of digital innovative technologies in the agricultural sphere are analyzed. The results of the implementation of platform solutions in the field of digitalization of the agricultural sector have been determined. Keywords: digitalization, smart production, smart office, Big Data, cloud technologies
Effect of Collaborative Learning on the Academic Achievements of Post-Graduate Students at University of Agriculture Faisalabad
Authors: Aqsa Azam  , Humaira Hina
Published: February 2023

Higher education plays an important role in human life by creating new information, transferring it to students and bringing up revolution. Standards of teaching are very important for academic achievements of students in higher education. Bringing up the standard of teaching requires advanced learning organizations to ensure that the education they offer meets to the students’ desires both today and for the next. Collaborative learning is an instructional way of learning and teaching in which a group of students cooperate to tackle an issue, accomplish a piece of work, and generate new thoughts. In the condition of collaborative learning, socially and spiritually characteristics are tested as they hear alternative points of view, and are required to verbalize and protect their thoughts. In this manner, students start to generate their own theoretical ideas and do not depend on specialists and books structure. Despite of the effectiveness of collaborative learning in teaching leaning process a very limited research work is organized to highlight the obstacles that effect collaborative learning manipulation for projection of related to its for reaching influences of the collaborative learning. In collaborative learning, the students have an opportunity to speak with companions, generate their own thoughts, share believes and other structure. The study entitled “Effect of collaborative learning on the academic achievements of post-graduate students” was conducted at University of Agriculture Faisalabad. The post graduate students of faculty of education were the target population of this study. The total students of M.Sc. education (2nd and 4th) semesters were 160. The sample size of 113 students was selected by using online software www.surveysystem.com with confidence interval five percent and confidence level ninety-five percent. Simple random sampling technique was used for sample selection. For data collection, a well-developed questionnaire was used for this study. For analyzing the data collection, SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) was used. The result indicated major facilitating factors and inhabiting factors . The facilitating factors were using A.V aids in classroom, each member of group participate with preparation, and relaxed environment. Inhabiting factors were competition, diverse personality of members, and no-weightage of group members’ effort.
Influence of Raw Kaolin Clay and Its Dehydroxylated Form on The Properties and Performance of Portland Cement Mortar
Authors: Nwaubani Sunday O.
Published: February 2023

Kaolin, also known as China clay, is one of the materials that can be used as partial replacement for Portland cement but most of the research has been focused on its dehydroxylated form (metakaolin). The lack of interest in raw kaolin clay as a cement replacement material is partly due to its negative impact on strength and the traditional perception that raw clay is detrimental to concrete. However, the use of raw kaolin clay as cement replacement may offer other benefits, such as energy saving and the potential to produce durable cement-based material at low cost. Therefore, this paper presents findings on the influence of raw kaolin clay on the properties and durability performance of Portland cement mortar in comparison with metakaolin, when used as partial substitute. The results show that the use of raw kaolin clay as a partial substitute for Portland cement improved all aspects of the durability properties investigated, which became more apparent with age. Despite having the lowest compressive strength, the raw kaolin clay mix displayed a lower porosity, better resistance to water absorption and finer pores than the control. In contrast to the raw kaolin clay, the metakaolin significantly enhanced both strength and durability. The results also reveal that at a given superplasticizer dosage and replacement level, the kaolin and metakaolin mixes exhibited the same consistency in the fresh state and a similar range of pore size distribution and total intrusion volume at 28 days. The findings further demonstrate that raw kaolin clay can be used as Portland cement replacement material to produce durable mortar and concrete, particularly for applications that do not require high strength.
Drought and Trend Analysis of Rize Station with Standardized Precipitation Index and Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index Methods
Authors: Ünal Ayça
Published: February 2023

Since ancient times, drought has been one of the worst natural disasters that humanity has experienced. Drought, which is likely to occur locally or regionally can be defined as the lack of precipitation in a certain period of time. Objectively determining long-term droughts in advance enables taking measures against drought. Estimation of drought is of great importance in order to reduce the socio-economic, agricultural, and environmental negative effects that drought may cause. One method used in determining drought is the drought indices, which are found with the help of precipitation values. Indicators used frequently in drought monitoring include the standardized precipitation index (SPI) and standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI). SPEI takes precipitation and temperature into account, but SPI only takes precipitation into account. The aim of this study was to make a drought analysis at the Rize station located in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey. SPI and SPEI were used as drought analysis methods. Analysis was carried out between 1982 and 2020 hydrological years. Monthly total precipitation and monthly average temperature were used as data. Droughts were investigated in monthly, seasonal, and annual periods. Drought index values were found for each period. SPIE and SPI values were plotted. The Mann-Kendall trend analysis method was preferred. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that both wetness and drought were seen in and around the station.
Enumeration and distribution of lichens in Surankote, district Poonch, J & K (India)
Authors: Khan Sajaad Iqbal , Raina Anil K. , Upreti D. K.
Published: February 2023

An enumeration of 32 species of lichens belonging to 19 genera and 13 families has been done for the first time from Surankote area of Poonch district. The crustose lichens with 19 species exhibit their dominance in the area, followed by foliose lichens represented by 12 species. Licheinella species is single fruticose lichen reported from the area. The saxicolous lichens with 18 species show their dominance while the species growing on bark (corticolous) are represented by 14 species.
Study on Fish diversity and Fish production of “Moghat Reservoir Khandwa” (M.P.)
Authors: Keshre Vivek , Mudgal L. K.
Published: February 2023

Khandwa is one of the districts of the state M.P. The Moghat reservoir is situated three Kilometers away in the Northwest area of Khandwa town on 210 49` 36`` N latitude and 760 20`56`` E longitudes. It is a man made reservoir built in 1897. The present study aims to   identify   the   fish fauna  presented in reservoir   and  to  give an initial  idea  about fish production  of Moghat reservoir of Khandwa M.P.