bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSONAL COMPUTER-BASED CONTROL AND MONITORIBG SYSTEM FOR BIODIESEL ALGAE PHOTOBIOREACTOR
Authors: S. Ondimu , J.M Raude , G. Wanjala
Published: November 2022

Growing of Algae for biodiesel production has gained popularity in recent times. This is becausebiodiesel from algae has an economic advantage over other oil crops. The oil content that can beextracted from microalgae biomass depends on the culture conditions and microalgae species. Thismeans that besides selecting the best microalgae species, it is also necessary to ensure and maintain thebest culture conditions for optimal biodiesel production. Optimum algae growth conditions can be bestbe provided by a Controlled Environment Bioproduction System (CEBS) for the algae called as photo-bioreactor (PBR). This paper reports design and fabrication of a PC based control system for a PBRproduction system for algae being developed at the School of Biosystems and EnvironmentalEngineering (SoBEE) in Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT) in Kenya.The control system is intended to ensure that optimum PH, temperature, nutrients content; lightintensity/duration and salinity of growth medium for algae are maintained. The paper covers the designand fabrication of the PC control and monitoring system. The control and monitoring system consists ofa computer program and a microcontroller connected to sensors and actuators. The computer program(master) provides the graphical user interface (GUI) consisting of control buttons and means for realtime data logging and analysis as well as real-time simulation of PBR activities. It is available inexecutable file that can be run in any windows OS computer. The microcontroller program (slave)provides the means for connecting sensors and is used to measure as well as monitor the conditions inthe PBR tanks. Communication between the computer program and the microcontroller is achievedthrough the universal serial bus (USB). The control system consists of both open and closed loopsystems. The open loop system is used to control the light duration at predetermined intervals of time.The closed loop system is used to control the nutrient concentration, light intensity, PH and oxygen:carbon dioxide ratio.
THE TEK MECHANICAL CASSAVA HARVESTER DEVELOPMENT IN GHANA – CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES AND PROSPECTS FOR CASSAVA PRODUCTION IN AFRICA
Authors: E.Y.H Bobobee , P.N. Yakanu , M.O Marenya , J.P.O Ochanda
Published: November 2022

The low level of engineering technology inputs into agriculture is a major constraint hindering themodernization of agriculture and food production in many parts of Africa. Cassava (Manihot esculentaCrantz), is a climate resilient crop grown by smallholder farmers in most sub-Saharan Africa countries.Cassava provides dietary carbohydrates for over 800 million people globally. It is also a bio-fuel sourcethat can replace fossil fuels. Africa is not visible in the cassava industrialisation and export marketbecause it depends on over-aged farmers, who use manual tools and traditional production methods thatdo not attract the youth. One major challenge to all year-round cassava production for industry andexport in Africa is the time consuming, labour intensive and expensive manual harvesting method.Manual cassava harvesting is full of drudgery and takes 5 to 10 minutes to uproot a plant, depending onsoil condition. The main objective of this paper is to demonstrate and popularise an innovativemechanical cassava harvester developed in Ghana (OAPI patent No. 17219), to mechanise andmodernise cassava production in Africa. The device harvests at a rate of one plant per second or lessespecially when the ground is hard. For the innovation to be disseminated successfully, tractor operatorsand smallholder farmers must be trained to acquire mechanised production methods. Cassava farmersneed to change from planting in the traditional haphazard manner to adopt row and ridge planting tocomply with mechanical harvesting at plant maturity. The device is to up-scale and increase cassavaproduction for food security, industrial use and export in Africa.
Genotyping pigs of Ukrainian breeds by microsatellite loci with a tetranucleotide motif
Authors: Korinnyi Sergii , Onyshchenko Andriy , Peretiatko Lidiya
Published: November 2022

The aim of the research was genotyping animals of Ukrainian pig breeds according
to microsatellite loci of the genome for further creation and implementation of the
methodology for determining gene complexes of pig adaptability. Research methods:
zootechnical – the analysis of genealogy and the productivity indexes of animals of
different breeds; bioinformation - work with databases of the primary genome sequences for the design of oligonucleotide primers; molecular genetic - nucleic acid extraction, the determination of purity and concentration of DNA preparations, the amplification of microsatellite loci in PCR with subsequent electrophoretic separation of the amplification products in denaturing gel; statistical – the determination of population-genetic parameters on the basis of typing data on microsatellite loci, the relationship of microsatellite loci with performance indexes, the search for adaptive complexes. It was carried out genotyping animals of the Ukrainian meat breed in SE “RF Elita MIW named after V. M. Remeslo NAAS "of Kyiv region for 6 microsatellite loci with tetranucleotide repeats, a panel of primers of its own design. It was found the fact that the average number of alleles per locus was 5.2 alleles. The level of actual heterozygosity was 0.830, while the expected heterozygosity was 0.780. However, this difference is not significant. DNA typing animals for 6 loci of microsatellite DNA of 17 heads of Poltava meat breed of SE "EB Nadiia" was carried out. As a result of genotyping, the average number of alleles per locus was 3.8. The actual and expected heterozygosity levels were 0.680 and 0.730, respectively. By loci of microsatellite DNA, we found in animals of Myrhorod breed: for locus FH3628 – 5 alleles of 200-228 nucleotides, FH1865 – 5 alleles (size from 109 to 129 nucleotides), FH4219 – 2 alleles of 80 and 92 nucleotides, FH1885 – 4 alleles from 205 up to 213 nucleotides, FH3764 – 2 alleles 138 and 146 nucleotides, and for FH4231 – 2 alleles 116 and 120 nucleotides. The level of actual heterozygosity was 0.860, while the expected heterozygosity was 0.810. Thus, in three breeds of Ukrainian selection for 6 loci of microsatellite DNA with tetranucleotide repeat, the level of actual heterozygosity was in the range of 0.680 in animals of Poltava meat breed to 0.860 in animals of Myrhorod breed. The level of expected heterozygosity is 0.730 in animals of Poltava meat breed to 0.810 in Myrhorod breed. The high level of heterozygosity, as well as the average number of alleles per locus allows to search for alleles and genotypes associated with the adaptability of animals in breeds of pigs of Ukrainian selection.
Key words: pigs, microsatellite loci, genome, average number of alleles, level of
heterozygosity, population, variability.
Natural factors of increasing the resistance of animals
Authors: Konks Tetyana , Ivanov Volodymyr , Saglo Oleksiy , Onyshchenko Andriy
Published: November 2022

It has been studied the issue of technology and economic efficiency of housing
different sex, age and production groups of pigs in summer camps; to give the features of housing lactating and single sows, repair and fattening pigs in the camps; to study the expediency of combining camp maintenance with the pasture; to develop equipment that will improve the technology of summer camp housing pigs. Experimental studies on the development of technological elements of summer camp housing pigs and determining its benefits were conducted in the farms of Poltava and Myrhorod districts of Poltava region on the live-stock of pigs of the Large White and Myrhorod breeds. The camps of simpler design with shadow canopies were equipped for the group housing of other age and production groups of pigs. It has been determined the cost of green mass and concentrated feed per head, the average daily gain of animals, their safety, time spent on the production of one quintal of live weight, as well as took into account the load per operator, in an innovative plan it has been developed the detachment (Fig. 1) for grazing pigs, which provides the preimaginal principle of pasture use and gentle vegetation. In the course of research the generally accepted zootechnical and economic indexes were studied.
Regular motion, sun, clean air - this is a set of healing natural factors that have
allowed to grow strong and healthy piglets, capable of high growth rate in their further
rearing for reproductive and fattening purposes. The camp housing helped to increase
the reproductive function of the maternal live-stock. The productivity of young animals
also increased significantly with a significant reduction in their deaths. The live weight
of piglets at weaning increased by two kilograms compared to those indoors ones. Net
profit from pork sales amounted to 17.6% of total net profit from livestock. We also
developed in co-authorship a detachment for grazing pigs, which prevents damage to the sod layer of the pasture, reduces material consumption, labor costs for the movement of the detachment on the pasture. So, camp and pasture maintenance in the experimental conditions had a positive effect on the economic efficiency of pig breeding in the whole enterprise, as well as increased the reproductive characteristics of the breeding stock. The use of green and succulent feeds, up to 35 percent in nutritional value, significantly improved the taste qualities and biological value of the diet of pigs.
Key words: pigs, summer camp pasture maintenance, pasture, green conveyor,
natural factors, animal resilience, mobile detachment.
Optimization of protein quality and level in pigs’ diets to reduce nitrogen excretion in pork production
Authors: Zinoviev Sergii , Semenov Sergii , Pushkina Mariia
Published: November 2022

Livestock is a significant source of reactive nitrogen in the environment. It is
estimated that of the total amount of NH3 and N2O released into the environment as a
result of human activities, about 70 % and 30 %, respectively, are formed in the livestock
industry. Reducing the protein content of the diet is an effective way to reduce the
excretion of N in pig urine. This can be done by improving the amino acid balance, which
leads to a reduction in excess protein in the diet. Without the right combination of amino acids in the diet is inconceivable efficient and cost-effective production of livestock products. Two physiological balance experiments were conducted on the basis of the physiological yard of the Institute of Pig Breeding and APV NAAS to optimize nitrogen emissions of pigs into the environment. The first study on the optimization of nitrogen emissions by pigs under the conditions of combined use of plant and animal resources of feed protein for this purpose was formed 2 research groups of 8 heads each. The first group received a normal diet, the second received feed using plant and animal sources of feed protein. The second investigated the optimization of nitrogen emissions by pigs under conditions of reduced protein levels in diets using balancing amino acids and multienzyme compositions. To conduct a physiological balance experiment, three groups of pigs of 6 heads each were formed. The first group received a standard diet, the second with a reduced protein content and the addition of balancing amino acids, the third the second with a reduced protein content and the addition of balancing amino acids and multi-enzyme complex. It was found that the use of experimental diets with low fiber and anti-nutritional factors that use combined sources of protein nitrogen excretion in animals is likely to decrease, and the efficiency of nitrogen use increases by 3.12 % (p≤0.05) and 2.88 % (p≤0.05) from digested. Nitrogen uptake rates by animals receiving feeds with low dietary protein content but with the addition of balancing amino acids and multi-enzyme complex were at the level of animals in the control group. Nitrogen was released using a low-protein diet with the addition of balancing amino acids and (or) multi-enzyme complex, and the environment was lower by 8.71 % in the first and 11.23 % in the second experimental group.
Key words: pigs, nitrogen, excretion, protein, amino acids, digestibility, multienzyme composition, low-protein diet, balancing
Problems of chlamidiosis in animals and ways to solve them (review)
Authors: Bindiug Oleksandr , Rokotianska Viktoria
Published: November 2022

It was conducted a chamber analysis of scientific trends in solving the problems of
chlamydia in pigs and focusing on the most effective methods of the disease prevention
and the treatment of animals. It has been determined that chlamydia are positioned as
bacteria and viruses, and therefore are quite common among farm animals, and poultry:
about 90 million new cases of chlamydia disease in animals, in particular pigs, are
registered in the world. Some types of chlamydia threaten the health of people and
animals, reducing the productivity of the latter. Chlamydiae are Gram-negative, obligate
intracellular bacteria with a complex developmental cycle consisting of two stages, such as the elementary body (infectious) and the reticulum body. This determines their latency and resistance to antibiotics and other therapeutic drugs. It has been determined that chlamydia are similar to viruses and have the ability to cause dangerous formations in the body of animals. Chlamydial disease in pigs manifests as conjunctivitis, pneumonia, and pseudomembranous or necrotizing enteritis, which is confirmed by the experimental reproduction of the infection in gnotobiotic pigs using clinical isolates. In addition, chlamydia is associated with pericarditis, polyarthritis and polyserositis in piglets and numerous reproductive problems such as vaginal discharge from the sow, disruption of the sexual cycle, abortions, mummification of fetuses, the birth of weak piglets, the increased perinatal and neonatal mortality, as well as orchitis, epididymitis and urethritis in boars. However, for most of these diseases, the ultimate role of chlamydia is not fully defined.
Chlamydia is considered a pathogen in pigs, chlamydia tests are not performed in
most available veterinary diagnostic laboratories. Chlamydia often occurs together with
other pathogens, and this phenomenon complicates the recovery of pigs to a certain
extent. Infection of animals with chlamydia occurs as a result of direct contact of their
mucous membranes with the causative agent of the disease. The systematic control of the presence of chlamydia in animals of the breeding herd will prevent a decrease in their productivity, that is, the substantial economic losses. The study of chlamydia by the molecular genetic method (PCR) will allow to identify sick animals and carry out their
illumination, which is the most promising and will ensure the detection of sick animals.
Key words: chlamydia, infection, bacteria, animal, pig, pathogenesis, symptoms,
diagnostic methods.
ENTREVISTA COM Carlos Zilio
Authors: Ensaios Arte
Published: November 2022

Carlos Zilio, 50, é artista plástico e historiador de arte. Professor da EBA/UFRJ e editor da revista Gávea, Zilio publica neste número um artigo sobre a Escola de Belas Artes e a questão do ensino de arte no Brasil.
Grupo FRENTE E O Experimentalismo EMERGENTE DE Lygia Papel Lygia Clarke Hélio Oiticica
Authors: Cunha Eileen
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho pretende fazer uma releitura do que foi o Grupo Frente, formado e liderado por Ivan Serpa que, junto com a participação do poela Ferreira Gullar, desde o seu inicio seguia um caminho um pouco diverso do Grupo Ruptura, formado em 1952 em São Paulo, sob a orientação teórica de Waldemar Cordeiro, caminho este em que ficou evidenciada a definitiva diferença de propostas entre os dois grupos concretos com a primeira Exposição Nacional de Arte Concreta ocorrida em São Paulo no ano de 1956. Como representantes mais significatisvos do Grupo Frente foram escolhidos os artistas: Lygia Pape, Lygia Clark e Hélio Oilicica, dos quais pretende-se analisar, respectivamente, os Tecelares, as Superficies Moduladas e es Metaesquemas, trabalhos estes que são frutos da época do Grupo Frente, embora os Metaesquemas de Oiticica tenham sido produzidos entre 57 e 58. Estas obras já podem ser consideradas experi­mentais e apontam para trabalhos futuros desses três artistas, que, de maneira indubitável, contribuíram para assegurar à arte brasileira um espaço na arte intemacio­nal tomando-a não só, de fato, contemporânea, como contribuindo com inova cs precursoras, reconhecidas nacional e internacionalmente.
Sobre Celeida
Authors: Severo Helena
Published: November 2022

O que mais me impressiona nos traba­ lhos de Celeida Tostes é a vitalidade e a urgência que eles respiram. E o que mais me impressionava na figura de Celeida era sua generosidade, que ela distribuía em tomo de si, onde quer que estivesse, como se fosse a coisa mais natural do mundo. E, no seu caso, urgência, vitalidade e generosi­ dade me parecem ser características complementares que ligam a persona­ lidade da artista à sua obra, uma expli­ cando a outra de maneira indissociá­vel.
Umbandacarnaval
Authors: Ferreira Luiz Felipe
Published: November 2022

Uma tentativa de perceber um dos muitos sentidos possíveis da festa carnavalesca leva a uma comparação entre a principal manifestação do carnaval do Rio de Janeiro atual - o desfile das escolas de samba - e uma religião de traços característicamente brasileiros, e carioca - a umbanda. Este livre exercício comparativo nos permitiu ressaltar algumas oposicões e outras tantas similaridades nestas duas expressões da alma carioca. Se as escolas de samba são uma tentativa de organização de uma festa transgressora, a umbanda, por seu lado, seria uma trangressão da função organizadora das religiões.
Exposições universais: duas diferentes abordagens em obras francesas recentes
Authors: Levy Ruth Vieira Ferreira
Published: November 2022

A fim de começar a estabelecer o estado da questão para o desenvolvimento do estudo sobre a arquitetura das Exposições de 1908 e 1922 no Rio de Janeiro, tema da minha dissertação de mestrado, elegi para resenhar, dentro da bibliografia já reunida, duas obras francesas.
"Claude Monet quer que a catedral se torne uma esponja de luz"
Authors: Tavora Maria Luisa Luz
Published: November 2022

A natureza ilusionista das imagens geradas pela arte eletrônica desafia historiadores e críticos da arte a novas abordagens. Faz-se necessária a recodificação da operação artística, que passa a ter no fenômeno da luz sua própria estrutura imaginativa. O texto parte da pintura de Monet, cuja preocupação central de manifestar o fenômeno luz constituiria marco inicial das experiências hoje francamente apresentadas pela "arte luz" que, entre outras contribuições, consolidou o processo interativo e redirecionou a discussão sobre a materialidade da obra. Como em Monet, a contemporânea "arte luz", longe de reduzir-se a uma demonstração de efeitos especiais de avançada tecnologia, permanece o lugar e o momento de revelação da sensibilidade humana, condição fundamental para a abordagem e análise do fenômeno artístico.
Jorge Guinle: raciocínios de um pintor
Authors: Guinle Filho Jorge
Published: November 2022

O texto é a breve síntese de uma entrevista-debate. Dela participaram Ronaldo Brito, Tunga e Carlos Vergara. Uma fita de 180 minutos foi gravada. Escolhi só uma pequena parcela da conversa e fiz a montagem do texto. No final, fiz uma declaração explicitando a base teórica do meu trabalho. Jorge Guinle
Arte com filtro - XXIV Bienal Internacional de São Paulo
Authors: Conduru Roberto
Published: November 2022

Neste artigo é discutida a aplicação do conceito de "antropofagia" como estratégia de curadoria da XXIV Bienal Internacional de São Paulo. O autor retoma as recentes transformações, os dilemas e impasses dessa mostra que se realiza desde 1951, acentuando a intensificação progressiva da ação curatorial.
Ecco: uma experiência de arte a distância
Authors: Maurício Ricardo
Published: November 2022

Partindo da experiência da exposição "Ecco - artistas italianos por artistas brasileiros" e seus diversos desdobramentos, o texto examin o questão da possibilidade de autoria compartilhada para além do paradigma convencional do "estilo de assinatura" individual.
Da polifonia poético-visual nas artes armoriais
Authors: Bitter Daniel
Published: November 2022

O autor analisa o Movimento Armonial - nome repleto de plasticidade e musicalidade que batiza a corrente de cultura popular fundada por Ariano Suassuna nos anos 70 - como criação artística que revela uma multiplicidade de linguagens em constante interação. O romanceiro é a fonte primeira de sua criação. A essência do romanceiro está presente em grande parte da música, do poesia e das artes visuais populares produzidos no nordeste.
Projeto MN.02: ensaio no espaço de telecomunicações da cidade do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Michelin Simone
Published: November 2022

Arte Pública, conforme sua tradicional conceitualização, tem andado sob intenso e apropriado questionamento com relação a sua natureza e seu destino. Neste ensaio analiso processos artísticos que atuam na esfera pública utilizando tecnologias de comunicação mediadas por computadores e tomo como estudo de caso o Projeto MN.02, que desenvolvo em parceria com a UFRJ e a Telemar/RJ. Minha proposta de intervenção no Rio de Janeiro é fortemente influenciada pela análise da atual estrutura socioeconômica da cidade.
Jean-Luc Nancy / Chantal Pontbriand, uma conversa
Authors: Jean-Luc Nancy
Published: November 2022

Nesta entrevista de Chantal Pontbriand com o filósofo Jean-Luc Nancy, realizada por e-mail em junho de 2000, para a edição especial da revista Parachutte sobre a ideia de comunidade, são explorados vários aspectos do trabalho do filósofo francês, que comenta seus conceitos de "toque" e "comunidade", assim como suas relações com a linguagem, com o corpo, com a arte e por entre as artes. Para ele, o toque tem a dimensão de, ao mesmo tempo, afastamento e proximidade.
Circuito das heliografias: arte conceitual e política na América Latina
Authors: Ramírez Mari Carmen
Published: November 2022

O ensaio discute a existência de uma arte conceitual política e ideologicamente engajada na América Latina. A partir da produçõo de duas gerações de artistas latino-americanos são analisadas estratégias que, inseridas em circuitos ideológicos, questionam os limites estabelecidos pela arte conceitual norte-americana.
Academia Imperial de Belas Artes no Rio de Janeiro: revisão historiográfica e estado da questão
Authors: Pereira Sonia Gomes
Published: November 2022

Este artigo analisa a recente revisão historiográfica sobre a Academia Imperial de Belas Artes no Rio de Janeiro e delineia o estado da questão nas principais instâncias em que a Academia se oferece para estudo: como estrutura de ensino, como instituição normolizadora do campo artístico e participante do projeto político de construção do imaginário nacional.
As coisas vêm chegando...
Authors: Carvão Aluísio
Published: November 2022

Entrevista realizada por Arte Ensaios em 17/05/2001, com a participação de Glória Ferreira, Malu Fatorelli, Paulo Venancio Filho, Ronald Duarte e, como convidado especial, Luiz Camillo Osorio.
Challenges to Attainment of Secondary Education Curriculum Objectives in Preparing Students for Industrialisation in Nyamagana District, Mwanza, Tanzania
Authors: Rugakingira Method Nichoraus , Onyango Daniel Oduor
Published: November 2022

This study specifically explored the challenges that hinder the attainment of secondary education curriculum objectives towards preparing students for industrialisation in Nyamagana District, Mwanza, Tanzania. The study employed a mixed research method under a convergent parallel design. A sample size of 119 was drawn from a population of 44,448 using both probability and non-probability sampling. The sample included 47 teachers, 64 students, 5 heads of schools, 1 ward education officer, 1 district education officer, and 1 school quality assurance. Questionnaires were used to collect data from students and teachers, while an interview guide was used in data collection from the heads of schools, the school quality assurance, the ward education officer, and the district education officer. The tools were obtained through a pilot study and the correlation coefficient of 0.81 demonstrated that the instruments were reliable for data collection. Quantitative data collected was coded using descriptive statistics with the help of Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS), version 20, and then presented in tables, figures, frequencies and percentages. Qualitative data was analysed thematically and presented in narratives. The study found that the attainment of curriculum objectives in preparing students for industrialisation is hindered by inadequate use of ICT tools and computers, poor medium of instruction, inadequate teachers, and shortage of school infrastructure. Therefore, the study recommends that the government should reform the curriculum, strengthen the media of instruction, invest in science and technology, improve school infrastructure, and introduce entrepreneurship and technical subjects to secondary schools.
XI OGÓLNOPOLSKI ZJAZD PEDAGOGICZNY Z UDZIAŁEM PEDAGOGÓW Z UKRAINY
Authors: Cybal-Mihalska Agnieszka , Kostylo Piotr
Published: November 2022

W niniejszym sprawozdaniu przedstawione są przygotowania do XI Ogólnopolskiego Zjazdu Pedagogicznego oraz przebieg tego wydarzenia w dniach od 20 do 22 września 2022 roku w Poznaniu. Autorzy sprawozdania, prof. Agnieszka Cybal-Michalska, Dziekan Wydziału Studiów Edukacyjnych Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu oraz Przewodnicząca Komitetu Nauk Pedagogicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, oraz prof. Piotr Kostyło, Przewodniczący Polskiego Towarzystwa Pedagogicznego, odpowiadali za organizację Zjazdu i jego program. Przygotowania do Zjazdu są przedstawione jako przedsięwzięcie strategiczne, rozpoczęte półtora roku przed Zjazdem. Jednym z zadań na początkowym etapie przygotowań był wybór hasła Zjazdu. Hasłem tym stało się wyrażenie: „Przesilenie. Budujmy lepszy świat w sobie i pomiędzy nami”. W sprawozdaniu Zjazd jest zaprezentowany jako ciąg pieczołowicie zorganizowanych wydarzeń o charakterze naukowym, społecznym i towarzyskim, dzięki którym, z jednej strony, mógł zostać pokazany dorobek naukowy uczestników Zjazdu, zaś z drugiej — całe środowisko polskich pedagożek i pedagogów mogło lepiej się poznać i zintegrować. Szczególnym wątkiem w trakcie przygotowań do Zjazdu i w czasie jego przebiegu było spotkanie przedstawicieli pedagogiki polskiej z Koleżankami i Kolegami z Ukrainy. Potrzeba zaproszenia pedagożek i pedagogów ukraińskich na Zjazd stała się dla organizatorów niemal imperatywem po bestialskim ataku Federacji Rosyjskiej na Ukrainę. Autorzy sprawozdania omawiają wydarzenia zjazdowe z udziałem gości z Ukrainy i podkreślają solidarność polskiego środowiska pedagogicznego z całym ukraińskim społeczeństwem.
Development of language competence in English language teaching using Project-based technology in the “Life Link Friendship School”
Authors: Петриченко Т.А.
Published: November 2022

Использование проектной технологии в обучении позволяет развить творческие способности. Международный проект «Школа дружбы Life Link» позволяет развивать коммуникативные способности и умения учащихся. Актуальная задача для педагогов – научить подрастающее поколение ориентироваться в информационном пространстве, формировать у учащихся критическое мышление, способность понимать и уважать культуру страны изучаемого языка.

The use of project technology in teaching allows the development of creative abilities. The international project “Life Link Friendship School” allows developing communicative abilities and skills of students. Relevant task for teachers is to teach the younger generation to navigate in the information space, to form students' critical thinking, the ability to understand and respect the culture of the country of the studied language.
Síndrome Do Intestino Curto E Utilização De Nutrição Parenteral Periférica: Relato De Caso
Authors: Sato Monica Teruko , Guerra Priscilla
Published: November 2022

Introdução: A síndrome do intestino curto (SBS) é uma condição disabsortiva incomum, mais frequentemente causada por ressecção cirúrgica maciça do intestino delgado, embora possa ser também congênita, especialmente em casos pediátricos. A SBS está associada à morbidade e mortalidade significativas, redução da qualidade de vida e altos custos de saúde. 

Objetivo: Relatar um caso de SBS em recém-nascido atendido no Serviço de Pediatria do Hospital Universitário São Francisco na Providência de Deus (HUSF), localizado na cidade de Bragança Paulista, SP.

Relato do Caso: Tratou-se de um recém-nascido que foi encaminhado para a Unidade de Terapia Intensiva neonatal. Posteriormente, o paciente passou por uma laparotomia exploratória com enterectomia, colectomia parcial direita, ileostomia, sepultamento de cólon transverso pela técnica de Hartmann, apendicectomia e drenagem da cavidade. Com um quadro de desnutrição grave, o recém-nascido recebeu nutrição parenteral periférica (NPP) até iniciar o ganho de peso ponderal (15g/dia). Após a melhora de seu estado nutricional, recebeu alta com acompanhamento ambulatorial.

Conclusão: Ainda que esteja associada à grande morbidade e mortalidade, a SBS pediátrica pode ser contornada com auxílio de procedimentos cirúrgicos e posterior NP, como demonstrado no caso aqui relatado, que apresentou desfecho favorável.
WELL-BEING OF THE SAMI PEOPLE. THE VALUE OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY Proceeding of the International Workshop (Apatity, 2022, February, 17–18)
Authors:   Research Center for Human Adaptation in the Arctic of the KSC RAS, Belisheva N. K. , Gontar О. B. ,   Research Center for Human Adaptation in the Arctic of the KSC RAS,   FRC “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences”
Published: November 2022

The digest includes proceeding of the participants of the International Interdisciplinary Workshop “Well-being of the Sami people. The value of reproductive health and environmental quality”, held on February 17-18, 2022 in the city of Apatity on the basis of the of the Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Science” (KSC RAS). The Workshop was organized by the Research Center for Human Adaptation in the Arctic of the KSC RAS (RCHAA KSC RAS) with a grant received by the RCHAA KSC RAS on the topic "The contribution of reproductive health and the quality of the Arctic environment to the Wellbeing" of the Kola Sami", co-financed through the International Arctic Science Committee (IASC) cross-cutting funds with contributions from the IASC Social and Humanitarian Working Groups (SHWG) and the International Science Initiative in the Russian Arctic (ISIRA).
Straight roads into nowhere – obvious and not-so-obvious biological models for ferrophobic surfaces
Authors: Konrad Wilfried , Neinhuis Christoph , Roth-Nebelsick Anita
Published: November 2022

There are currently efforts to improve strategies for biomimetic approaches, to identify pitfalls and to provide recommendations for a successful biomimetic work flow. In this contribution, a case study of a concrete biomimetic project is described that started with a posed technical problem for which seemingly obvious biological models exist. The technical problem was to devise a ferrophobic surface that prevents the contact between the copper surface of a tuyère (a water cooled aeration pipe within a blast furnace) and liquid iron. Therefore, biological external surfaces that strongly repel liquids appeared to be suitable, particularly the hair cover of the water fern Salvinia molesta and the surface of Collembola (an arthropod group). It turned out, however, that it was not feasible to realise the functional structures of both biological models for the tuyère problem. Instead, a seemingly not obvious biological model was identified, namely micropores within the cell walls of water-transporting conduits of plants that connect the conduits to a three-dimensional flow network. These specially shaped pores are assumed to be able to create stable air bodies, which support the refilling of embolised conduits. By adopting the shape of these micropores, a successful prototype for a ferrophobic copper surface repelling liquid iron could be devised. This case study illustrates that straight road maps from technical problems to obvious biological models are no guarantee for success, and that it is difficult to arrive at a formalised biomimetic working scheme. Rather, a broad understanding of biological function and its complexity is beneficial.
EXAMINING PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES AND MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE OF THE EMOTION REGULATION QUESTIONNAIRE IN AN ECUADORIAN SAMPLE
Authors: Moreta-Herrera Rodrigo , Dominguez-Lara Sergio , Rodas Jose A. , Sánchez-Guevara Sandy , Montes-De-Oca Carmen , Rojeab-Bravo Betul , Salinas Alexandra
Published: November 2022

The most popular instrument used to measure emotional regulation is the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), allowing researchers to study intergroup differences in emotional regulation across many different cultures. However, to make multi-group comparisons, factors within the measurement instrument must be invariant across groups. This invariance is necessary to ensure that any significant differences found between groups are due to group affiliation and not due to measurement errors in the instrument’s factors. The study examined measurement invariance of the ERQ by gender using an Ecuadorian sample, where very few studies have previously investigated this issue. The sample included 815 college students. A confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the bi-factor model presented the best fit. The ERQ was invariant by gender at the strict level according to multi-group confirmatory factor analysis. The ERQ also presented good reliability scores for both men and women with no significant differences between genders. These results confirm that the ERQ is a reliable instrument and that it can detect differences in the use of emotional regulation strategies between men and women without risking errors caused by measurement variance.
OCCUPATIONAL AREA, STRESS AND COPING STRATEGIES IN THE OUTBREAK OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Rusinova-Hristova Antoaneta Georgieva , Racheva Rositsa Zhelyazkova , Andreev Boryan Dragomirov
Published: November 2022

The study investigates the levels of perceived stress and coping strategies of the participants in relation to their occupation. We argue that the levels of perceived stress vary in relation to the area of occupation and that there are specific coping strategies for dealing with stress among the representatives of the different areas of occupation. The study was conducted online via the Kwiksurveys platform. The data were collected during the period of first lock down - last week of March 2020. A total number of 688 people took part in the survey. Four occupational areas were distinguished – Social work, law or politics; Education and science; Economics and business; Engineering and IT. The method used collects socio-demographic data, measures perceived stress and distinguish coping strategies. The results reveal the highest levels of perceived stress among representatives working in the area of Education and Science. They use Categorical thinking, Naïve optimism and Esoteric thinking as coping strategies significantly more often than other groups. An interesting outcome is that Emotional Coping, Behavioural coping and Superstitious thinking seem to be universal coping strategies. Possible factors underlying the stress among the representatives of the most stressed group and possible implications of the results are discussed.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-EFFICACY, STATE-TRAIT ANXIETY AND COGNITIVE TEST ANXIETY: A STUDY AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN ARGENTINA
Authors: Mur Julian Andres , Rivas Analia , Trueba Daniela Agustina , Pereyra Girardi Carolina Iris
Published: November 2022

This study aims to explore and analyze the relationship between general self-efficacy, state and trait anxiety and test anxiety in private university students of psychology and psycho-pedagogy careers from Argentina. Results showed positive correlations between trait anxiety and test anxiety, and between state anxiety and test anxiety. Negative correlations emerged between general self-efficacy and state anxiety, trait anxiety and test anxiety. It was possible to verify that high levels of general self-efficacy together with low levels of trait anxiety predicted 27% test anxiety variance. While similar results were found in previous works, these findings amplify the scope of research to specific contexts such as Latin American university students. It is recommended to continue the study of these variables in situations as close as possible to the exam situation and considering changes in educational setting worldwide due to the COVID-19 pandemic, thus allowing the promotion of student’s welfare throughout programs that promote general self-efficacy as a protective variable.
APPLICATION OF AUDIO-VISUAL ENTRAINMENT, BIOFEEDBACK AND FLOATING CAPSULE IN THE AREA OF PSYCHOLOGY OF HEALTH. AN INTERVIEW WITH RADOSLAV SHTEREV
Authors: Angelova Natasha Virmozelova
Published: November 2022

As a result of the growing interest and the numerous studies, the popularity of audio-visual entrainment, biofeedback, neurofeedback methods, and the flotation capsule is currently marking a significant rise. More and more often in scientific researches, analyses and pieces of evidence are presented the audio-visual entrainment, biofeedback, neurofeedback methods, and the flotation capsule as successfully improving mental health in patients. The interview aims to present these apparatus methods, explain their characteristics and functions, and the target groups that can be treated with them. Radoslav Shterev is a certified specialist and trainer in neurotechnologies for brain stimulation and a Ph.D. student with scientific interests in applying apparatus methods to support stress resistance and recovery of mental performance after cognitive-affective loads. Radoslav Shterev reveals the benefits of the application of audio-visual entrainment, biofeedback, neurofeedback methods, and the flotation capsule in various areas related to improving mental health
Impacto del teletrabajo en el nivel de compromiso laboral (engagement) y de agotamiento de los docentes del Tecnológico Nacional de México en la pandemia COVID 19 y el retorno a la nueva normalidad.
Authors: Villanueva Marcial M.T.A. Yadira Miriam , Hernández Beltrán M.M. Martha Patricia , Esmeralda Villa Arias M.A. Claudia Lina , Aguilar Beltrán Dra. Angélica , Carreón Estrada M.C.y T.E. Margarita
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad determinar cuál fue el impacto que se tuvo en los docentes del Tecnológico Nacional de México en cuanto a su nivel de compromiso y el agotamiento laboral durante los tiempos de pandemia COVID-19 realizando su funciones docentes a través del teletrabajo, para llevar a cabo este estudio se trabajó en colaboración con CIRCULAR HR Fundación Chile Y UNESCO  WHEC (World Higher Education Conference 2022), se aplicaron 1994 encuestas a docentes  de todas las categorías del Sistema Tecnológico. Este instrumento fue aplicado a diferentes universidades convocadas por la UNESCO, en total fueron 3351 encuestas y el Sistema Tecnológico aportó el 59.5% de la información para este estudio. Como parte de los resultados obtenidos se encontró que si hay diferencias en nivel de agotamiento dependiendo de la función principal de cada categoría docente y el género, pero el nivel de compromiso se mantenía igual independientemente de la antigüedad, género o categoría en la que estuviera el docente.
Diagnóstico de percepciones del estado en que se encuentran las dimensiones: cultura inclusiva, políticas inclusivas y prácticas inclusivas, en la unidad educativa guardiana de saberes luz y vida, ubicada en la provincia de Pichincha, Cantón Quito
Authors: Aguilera Pavón Patricia , Aguilera Pavón Sadie , Guerrero Sinchi Verónica
Published: November 2022

El diagnóstico de percepciones de autoridades, personal del  Departamento de Consejería Estudantil, DECE, y docentes en relación a una verificación de cumplimiento de ÍTEMS en las dimensiones de: Cultura Inclusiva, Políticas Inclusivas y Prácticas Inclusivas y Propuesta de Mejora en la Unidad Educativa Guardiana de los Saberes Luz y Vida,  permite demostrar los avances en cuanto a educación inclusiva tomando en cuenta el marco jurídico del Ecuador y leyes conexas en base a la aplicación de una entrevista estructurada con preguntas abiertas, que recoge apreciaciones y experiencias de trabajo operativo de profesionales involucrados en la institución, insumos, que han permitido la inferencia de posibles estrategias de mejoramiento en un contexto de participación, cooperación, coordinación y fortalecimiento de confianza con los actores de la comunidad educativa, de la institución educativa objeto de estudio.
Manejo de los costos de producción para el ganado de leche – vacuno de la parroquia ayapamba, periodo 2021
Authors: Chuquirima Espinoza Samuel Efraín , Calva Elizalde David Robinson , Cedeño Cantos Nataly Liseth , Dávila Maldonado Maicol Antonio
Published: November 2022

El trabajo investigativo centra su atención en los costos de producción ganadera de la parroquia Ayapamba de la ciudad de Zaruma, provincia de El Oro, que es muy importante para el desarrollo económico del entorno, ya que se aprovechan las condiciones climáticas para este tipo de ganado; la metodología es de tipo no experimental descriptiva, ya que se recaban los principales datos de los costos en la producción y se lo relaciona con la normativa contable internacional con el objeto de brindar un aporte para llevar registros oportunos de sus operaciones y que faciliten la toma de decisiones; entre los principales resultados se destaca que existen costos fijos y variables en la producción, y que deben ser observados por los administradores con el propósito de disminuir, en la medida que sea posible, y con ello incrementar los niveles de rentabilidad.
Gestión municipal en el compromiso organizacional en la municipalidad distrital de los Olivos, 2022.República de Perú
Authors: Hurtado Guevara Mtro. Otto Víctor , Auris Ñañez Mtra.  Antonia Fortunata , Rubio Castelli Mtro.  Ricardo Rafael
Published: November 2022

Objetivo La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general determinar si la gestión municipal y comunicación interna incide en el compromiso organizacional en la Municipalidad Distrital de Los Olivos, 2021. Instrumentos fueron cuestionarios escala ordinal de Likert para las variables: Gestión Municipal, Comunicación Interna y Compromiso Organizacional. sometidos a análisis de confiabilidad y validez, determinaron que los cuestionarios fueron adecuados. Metodología hipotético deductivo, tipo básica, diseño experimental. Población 180 administrativos, muestra 123. Técnica la encuesta   instrumentos fueron cuestionarios, validados por juicios de expertos   su confiabilidad a través del estadístico de fiabilidad Alfa de Cron Bach. Resultados :   tabla 7, la prueba de bondad de ajuste los valores de chi- cuadrado de Pearson que varía entre ,330 y 12,244 y los valores de p: 1,000, 0,141; 0,459 y 0,228 > 0,05 indican que la comunicación interna y compromiso organizacional con sus dimensiones se adecuan para aplicar el modelo de regresión ordinal,  en la tabla 8, la prueba de variabilidad, según Nagelkerke la variación de las variables dependientes es  72,8%; en compromiso organizacional, 31.5%; afectivo, 31,9%; en normativo y 25,7% en compromiso continuo; evidenciando que gestión municipal, comunicación interna contribuyen en el compromiso organizacional y sus dimensiones. Conclusión: el resultado evidencia una incidencia estadísticamente de gestión municipal y comunicación interna en el compromiso organizacional, (Wald 901,754 > 4 y p: 0,000 < α: 0,05)
Gestión de compras como estrategia competitiva en una empresa agroindustrial
Authors: Arévalo Veintemilla Milagros Vanesa , Inga Ordoñez Deimi Kristel , Quispe Gonzales Juan Félix
Published: November 2022

La gestión de compras desarrolla nuevas capacidades estratégicas de gestión dentro de la organización, ya que contribuye a implementar la sostenibilidad en la cadena de suministros, empleando la negociación a través de una oferta idónea, la misma que se realiza bajo un seguimiento. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar el nivel de logro de la gestión de compras como estrategia competitiva en la empresa Agroindustrias Dane S.R.L. Tarapoto, 2021. La metodología empleada fue de tipo básica, con enfoque cuantitativo y diseño no experimental. Para la recolección de datos se empleó la técnica de encuesta con un cuestionario de 14 ítems aplicados a 107 colaboradores de la empresa de estudio; dicha información fue procesada en el software estadístico Spss25. Esta investigación tuvo como resultado que la variable gestión de compras cuenta con un promedio de valoración de 59 la cual se encuentra dentro de la valoración Baremos como logrado. La conclusión principal de esta investigación fue que la gestión de compras que realiza la empresa de estudio cuenta con un nivel logrado dentro de la valoración Baremos al contar con un promedio ponderado de 59.
Determinación de las competencias en la medicina veterinaria dentro del eje socio humanístico
Authors: Rochin-Berumen Fabiola L. , Rodriguez- Frausto Heriberto , Rodríguez-Tenorio Daniel
Published: November 2022

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar las competencias y asignaturas correspondientes del eje socio humanístico dentro del nuevo plan de estudios de la Licenciatura de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia de la Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas. El nuevo plan de estudios, que contemplan dichas competencias del eje socio humanístico, surge ante la necesidad de la revisión periódica de los contenidos del programa de licenciatura, además de que es un indicador de los organismos acreditadores.  Para cumplir con el objetivo, se organizaron mesas de trabajo con los núcleos académicos básicos de docentes expertos en educación veterinaria de la unidad académica. Se estableció la metodología propia para lograr los concesos respectos de las competencias del eje socio humanístico. Para ello, se tuvo el apoyo de la información científica, de marcos referenciales tanto locales, nacionales e internacionales de las competencias del médico veterinario zootecnia con el enfoque humanístico hacia una sola salud. Dentro de las competencias socio humanísticas resultantes de los concesos sobresalen: eficientar los procesos administrativos en los servicios médico veterinarios, ser capaz de elaborar, gestionar y ejecutar proyectos de producción agropecuaria, aplicar modelos de desarrollo rural sostenible preservando el bienestar animal como eje fundamental, tener la capacidad de identificar la actividad empresarial inherente a los servicios medico veterinarios y de la producción pecuaria y tener la capacidad de  comunicación. Se concluyó que el perfil profesional del médico veterinario debe contener un buen porcentaje de competencias socio humanísticas las cuales están dentro de materias específicas y contempladas de manera transversal en los distintos ejes del plan de estudios.