bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Setting the Scene: How Artificial Intelligence is reshaping how we consume and deliver research
Authors: Chandha Saikiran , R Sucheth , Ghosal
Published: January 2023

Since its release towards the end of 2022, ChatGPT has been dominating the majority of AI-related conversations on social media. One could almost say it has made AI more mainstream and accessible than ever. AI is quickly revolutionizing the modern-day research landscape. According to a CSIRO report, nearly 98% of scientific fields use AI in some way.
CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAJEMEN PADA UKM
Authors: Yusbardini  , Gunawan Andre , Julianto Andrico
Published: January 2023

Customer Relationship Management/CRM is a program and system that focuses on identifying and building a relationship with a valued customer. CRM can make it easier to develop a loyal customer base and increase the percentage of customer purchases. The partner who is the place of activity is a business engaged in the culinary field located in the city of Jambi. Culinary products sold by partners have the Salsabila Cake brand. Partners sell various cakes, especially with batik motifs. This community service activities are carried out using the lecture method or online socialization through the zoom application which includes a basic understanding of CRM, CRM goals, repeated CRM process cycles to make customer data into loyal customers and repeat purchase habits. The results of the activities carried out run smoothly, partners get stock of knowledge about customer relationship management, in an effort to increase customer loyalty.
Potensi Pengembangan Porang sebagai Sumber Bahan Pangan di Pulau Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Naufali Muhammad Nizhar , Putri Destiana Adinda
Published: January 2023

Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) merupakan tanaman umbi-umbian yang tumbuh liar di kawasan hutan di Indonesia. Tanaman porang biasanya tumbuh secara alami di beberapa Kawasan hutan di Pulau Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat dan memiliki preferensi habitat tumbuh pada lereng perbukitan dengan kelembaban udara cukup tinggi dan dibawah vegetasi pepohonan. Tanaman ini menghasilkan umbi yang memiliki banyak manfaat. Umbi porang mengandung senyawa Glukomanan dan menghasilkan tepung porang yang banyak di gunakan sebagai bahan utama ataupun alternatif dalam industi pangan, sehingga menjadikan umbi porang memiliki nilai jual yang cukup tinggi dan menjadi salah satu komoditi ekspor. Masyarakat Pulau Lombok saat ini melihat potensi budidaya porang menjadi salah satu prospek dalam usaha budidaya. Dari literatur-literatur yang dikaji dapat dilihat bahwa setiap Kabupaten di Pulau Lombok saat ini banyak melakukan pengujian, penelitian dan inovasi dalam upaya memaksimalkan budidaya maupun pemanfaatan umbi porang sebagai bahan baku untuk diekspor serta sebagai pangan alternatif. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya potensi pengembanagan tanaman porang sebagai salah satu usahatani yang menjanjikan bagi masyarakat di Pulau Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat. Hasil review ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi bagi masyarakat terkait potensi tanaman porang di Pulau Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat dan menjadi sumber referensi bagi penelitian lain yang mengangkat tema serupa.
Future Well-Being with Digital Health Technologies
Authors: Shetty Athmaja , Kaur Surinder , HJ Yuktha
Published: January 2023

A wide range of opportunities are presented by digital healthcare, and it may lead to better patient care. Tools like machine learning, mobile applications and sensors, wearables, and telemedicine may be able to enhance the conventional paradigm of clinical history, examination, differential diagnosis, and therapy. The current epidemic has accelerated the transition to this future, although significant issues still exist. Since the start of the twenty-first century, the cultural shift known as digital health has shaped the fundamental principles of healthcare. The traditional hierarchy between patients and doctors is evolving into a collaboration on an equal footing. In the following years, this transition will dominate the significant developments in healthcare. Patients will become the point of care, receiving diagnosis and treatment wherever they are thanks to portable diagnostic devices, or artificial narrow intelligence-based algorithms. These advancements will redefine what is meant by "well-being," as patients will seek medical attention prior to the onset of their first symptoms, requiring the creation of preventative strategies by professionals using a vast quantity of information about the patient and data from studies. Such innovations would invariably bring with them enormous concerns in terms of privacy, freedom of choice, and patient safety. This article examines probable future scenarios for digital health and seeks to address the key issues therein.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Thoracic Expansion Exercise and Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise in Post-Operative Hernia Patients to Improve Pulmonary Functions with and without Incentive Spirometry. - A Comparative Study
Authors: K Kadiervel , Muralisankar Dr.K.S.I.
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: Hernia is the protrusion of abdominal content through the abdominal wall. The causes of the hernia are overstraining, lifting of overweight, chronic cough, chronic constipation, obesity, urinary causes or old age people with benign prostrate hypertrophy and carcinoma prostate, young age with stricture urethra and also pregnancy. Atelectasis is one of the common pulmonary complications in any abdominal surgery. Incentive spirometry is an adjunct to chest physiotherapy as a portable & hand-held device prescribed after postoperative lung complications. Either flow-oriented or volume-oriented IS devices are available. The chamber of a flow-oriented IS device has three connected columns, and inside are floats made of lightweight plastic. A flexible tube is joined to the chamber. IS seems to be an effective tool to improve lung function.

METHODOLOGY: 46 samples were divided into 2 groups. Group A & Group B each group has 23 subjects. Group A received thoracic expansion exercise and diaphragmatic breathing exercise with incentive spirometry and Group B received thoracic expansion exercise and diaphragmatic breathing exercise without incentive spirometry for a period of 10 days. The pre and post-test - pulmonary function and thoracic expansion measurements were recorded both before and after the intervention of 10 days.

RESULTS: The results suggest that there is a significant improvement in pulmonary function and an increase in thoracic expansion in both groups (Group A and B). But it is improved significantly in those who underwent thoracic expansion exercise and diaphragmatic breathing exercise with incentive spirometry (Group A) than in those who underwent thoracic expansion exercise and diaphragmatic breathing exercise without incentive spirometry (Group B).

CONCLUSION: The conclusion of this study is that the effects of thoracic expansion exercise and diaphragmatic breathing exercise with incentive spirometry show significant improvement among post-operative hernia patients, increase the pulmonary function and thoracic expansion when compared to those who underwent thoracic expansion exercise and diaphragmatic breathing exercise without incentive spirometry.
Development of Digital Transformation in Raising the Efficiency of Workers in Medical Devices: is Digital Transformation More Effective? – Cross-Sectional Study Medical Equipment Technology Department, Majmaah University, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Almutair Fawaz Mohammed , Harbi Meshal Mohammed Al , Alanazi Mohammed Ali
Published: January 2023

Background: Digital transformation is a process that aims to improve an entity by causing material changes to its properties through combinations of information, computing, communication, and connectivity technologies. DT has an impact on a variety of companies, including the purchase of digital assets, the creation of digital growth strategies, and the modification of internal organizational structures.

Aim of study: This cross-sectional study navigates in the research that evaluate the level of raising in efficiency of performance of workers in medical devices.

Methodology: This cross-sectional study collected data in the form of digital and paper questionnaires and then analyze these data to know if the hypothesis of research accepted or rejected via this descriptive analysis. The target number of questionnaires are 300 digital questionnaire, and 100 paper questionnaire and target participants are those work with medical device to answer the questions.

Result: the results showed that Most had bachelor, 24% diploma, and 8% master degree, and most had experience years less than 5 years.Virtual Reality for Patient Treatment was ranked 7.5%, with Big Data analysis ranked 3.8%, followed by Medical Records (1.9%). The most agreement items were (We have a record of patient visits to follow up on their visits to hospital) and (We use digital analysis tool to make better operational decisions). Results showed the efficiency of workers level was high with mean = 4.17.

Conclusion: This study demonstrates that types of digital transformation have an impact on the healthcare business and predict how they will improve the productivity of medical device professionals.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PUISI MELALUI MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL OLEH SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 LAWE BULAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Andriani Andriani  , Ati Rosmiati
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the improvement of poetry reading skills through audio visual media. By Class X Students of SMA Negeri 1 Lawe Month of the 2021/2022 Academic Year. Based on the results of the research and discussion that have been described in the previous chapter, it can be concluded that there is an increase in reading skills of Ws.Rendra's poems from the sun by using Audio Visual Media by class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Lawe Bulan in the 2021/2022 academic year. It can be proven from the average score of the initial test of students' poetry reading skills is 70.91 with a standard deviation of 3.66 and an increase in the value of the final test results with an average value of 79.32 with a standard deviation of 5.33. Based on the data from the results of the students' initial and final tests and if it is associated with the Indonesian KKM score for SMA of 75, the students' ability to read the poem "Sajak Matahari" can be said to be good after audio-visual media in the form of youtube videos are performed. In addition, at a value of > 12.63 > 1.720, therefore from the results of testing the hypothesis above, it can be concluded that there is an increase in Poetry Reading Skills through Audio Visual Media. By Class X Students of SMA Negeri 1 Lawe Month of the 2021/2022 Academic Year.
PENERAPAN METODE MAKE A MATCH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PANTUN PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 1 LAWE ALAS
Authors: Sa’adah Sa’adah  , Irfan Johari
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the improvement of rhyme writing skills through the application of the make a match method to class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Lawe Alas in the 2021/2022 academic year. As for the population in this study were all students of class VII totaling 43 people and a sample of 22 people. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a one group pretest and posttest design with data analysis using the "t" test. From data processing, it was found that the average value of the initial test of rhyme writing skills by students was 62.27 and included in the less category, with a standard deviation of 4.29 and an increase in the final test score with an average value of 86.36 and included in the good category, with a standard deviation of 4.92. Based on the results of the students' initial and final test scores and if it is associated with the KKM value of Indonesian language subjects for junior high schools of 70, the students' rhyme writing skills are included in the good category. From hypothesis testing, it is obtained that the value of t count = 17.33 and in consultation with the value of t_table at a significant level of 5% = 2,080, thus t_count > t_table or 17.33 > 2,080 then the hypothesis is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is an increase in the ability to write rhymes through the make a match method in class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Lawe Alas in the 2021/2022 academic year.
PENGARUH PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN DEBAT SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 2 KUTACANE
Authors: Nila Nailupar  , Ati Rosmiati  , Lusi Selvia Fitri
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of vocabulary mastery on the debating ability of students in class X SMA Negeri 2 Kutacane. This type of research is a causal relationship correlation research. Data were collected using tests for class work answering vocabulary questions and conducting debates. The sample in this study was 52 students. The results of the research on vocabulary mastery of class X SMA Negeri 2 Kutacane were seen from 3 levels of assessment, namely high, medium, and low categories. Students who have a high level of vocabulary mastery in the high category are 5 students (15.4%), while students who have a moderate level of vocabulary mastery are 15 students (28.8%) and 29 students have a low category (55.8 %). Thus, it can be concluded that the students' vocabulary mastery is in the medium category. The interpretation of the least square formula values ​​a and b to determine the extent of the estimated influence between vocabulary mastery and debate with a simple linear regression formula Y=0.01+0.0012X is the regression coefficient of the vocabulary mastery variable (X) has a positive sign, which contains the implication that vocabulary mastery (X) affects students' debating ability (Y). The results of the F test, it is known that the Fcount of vocabulary mastery is 0.0067 while the Ftable is 7.16. Fcount is smaller than Ftable, then Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected, meaning = not significant. The conclusion means that this study proves the hypothesis which states that there is a significant and insignificant effect of vocabulary mastery on the debating ability of the tenth graders of SMA Negeri 2 Kutacane. The correlation between X and Y is categorized as having a weak relationship based on the results of the simple linear regression formula test and based on the significance test the results show tcount < t table or 0.0067 < 1.67 which means it is not significant.
AMOSTRAGEM DE PETS NÃO CONVENCIONAIS
Authors: Domingues Soares da Silva Victoria , Mendes da Silva Anne Karoline , Rodrigues Costa Katiele , Garrido Eduardo , Lourenço Castanheira Thais Larissa
Published: January 2023

O ambulatório de pets não convencionais (PNC) é algo relativamente recente. Um levantamento realizado sobre atendimento de animais selvagens, entre 2015-2019 pela Unidade de Atendimento Clínico do IFNMG campus Salinas – MG, apontou a ocorrência de 14 PNC e 4 silvestres de vida livre. Sendo assim, objetivou-se a realização de amostragem de animais silvestres na região do Hospital Veterinário (HV) do IFNMG para avaliar se o ambulatório de animais silvestres comporta as práticas de ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Foi disponibilizado questionário online, de adesão voluntária e anônima, nas redes sociais, ficando acessível de 18 de janeiro a 26 de fevereiro de 2021. Foram obtidas 40 respostas, com o maior público de Salinas, seguido de Janaúba, Taiobeiras, Novorizonte, Nova Porteirinha, Montes Claros, Fruta de Leite e Araçuaí. No total amostrou-se 145 animais, sendo 53,1% aves, seguida por 21,4% peixes, 16,5% mamíferos e 9% répteis; quando questionados se receberam instruções sobre o manejo e registro do animal 57.5% responderam que “não”, 37,5% que “sim” e 5% optaram por não responder (NR); quanto a escolha da espécie, 42,5% responderam por razões sentimentais, para companhia ou facilidade de manejo, 25% pela admiração ou pela saúde, 12,5% que ganharam, 10% que adotaram, 5% pelo trabalho ou hobbie e 5% NR. Conclui-se HV tem potencial de demanda para atendimento em PNC, demonstrando necessidade de trabalhar o ensino na graduação do curso com disciplinas voltadas para a área, incentivando futuros profissionais especializados em animais silvestres, disseminando conhecimento e conscientização aos tutores sobre cuidados para com seus pets.
It’s Qualification, But Not As We Know It?
Authors: Burgess Chris , McDowall R.D.
Published: January 2023

Qualification and calibration of high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) chromatographs is a regulatory requirement, but how proscriptive should guidance be?
ANALISIS NATRIUM SIKLAMAT PADA MINUMAN ES CAMPUR YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR KAMPUNG BARU KECAMATAN BAITURRAHMAN KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Zarwinda Irma , Sasnita Merida , Elfariyanti  , Zakaria Nurmalia
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK
Natrium siklamat merupakan pemanis buatan yang memiliki tingkat kemanisan 30 kali dari sukrosa. Menurut BPOM RI Nomor 4 Tahun 2014, batas penggunaan natrium siklamat sebesar 250 mg/Kg. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui natrium siklamat dan kadar pada es campur yang dijual di pasar Kampung Baru Kecematan Baiturrahman Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode  deskriptif analitik secara kualitatif (reaksi pengendapan)  dan  kuantitatif (metode gravimetri) yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Akafarma Banda Aceh. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 minuman es campur yang diproduksi di pasar Kampung Baru,teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secaratotally sampling. Hasil uji reaksi pengendapan didapatkan adanya endapan putih pada semua sampel es campur,yang artinya positif mengandung natrium siklamat. Hasil uji kadar natrium siklamat pada es campur kode Ar, Br, Cn, Dn, dan Enberturut-turut adalah15.500 mg/Kg;8.620 mg/Kg;4.080 mg/Kg;8.440 mg/Kg; dan12.120 mg/Kg Berat Bahan. Kesimpulanya es campur yang dijual di pasar Kampung Baru Kecematan Baiturrahman Kota Banda Aceh mengandung natrium siklamat, dan kadarnyamelebihi ambang batas yang telah ditetapkan oleh BPOM RI No.4 Tahun 2014.
Kata Kunci :Minuman es campur, Natrium Siklamat, Gravimetri
UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK ETANOL JAHE PUTIH (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE AMARUM) TERHADAP BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCUS AUREUS
Authors: DEWI SAFRIDA YUNI , Rafliza Rista
Published: January 2023

Jahe putih dapat dijadikan sebagai obat tradisional yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menghangatkan tubuh, meredakan batuk, dan penyakit infeksi. Jahe putih ini memiliki kandungan kimia seperti flavonoid yang mampu menghambat bakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui daya hambat ekstrak etanol jahe putih terhadap pertumbuhan  bakteri staphylococcus aureus pada konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100%. Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratirium Analis Farmasi dan Makanan Banda Aceh, pada tanggal 8,10,-12 Maret 2021. Metode penelitian  yang digunakan adalah eksperimental secara Difusi Disk. Sampel yang digunakan adalah jahe putih yang diperoleh dari pasar Lambaro dengan teknik pengambilan secara purposive sampling dengan kriteria jahe yang memiliki rimpang dengan isi berwarna putih dan lembut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa daya hambat yang didapatkan pada konsentari 25% yaitu 7 mm, 50% yaitu 9 mm, 75% yaitu 10 mm dan 100% yaitu 13 mm. Ekstrak etanol jahe putih mampu menghambat pertumbuhan staphylococcus aureus yang tertingi pada konsentrasi 100% yaitu 13 mm termasuk kedalam kategori kuat, sedangkan konsentrasi 75%, 50% dan 25% termasuk kategori sedang.              
Kata Kunci : Jahe putih, Staphylococcus Aureus, Uji daya hambat.
UJI CEMARAN MIKROBA PADA KOPI BUBUK TIDAK BERIZIN DI KECAMATAN JOHAN PAHLAWAN KOTA MEULABOH SECARA TOTAL PLATE COUNT (TPC)
Authors: Dewi Safrida Yuni , Hardiana  , Lismandaria Nofa
Published: January 2023

Di Indonesia terutama di Aceh, kopi bubuk sangat diminati oleh masyarakat. Mutu kopi bubuk perlu diperhatikan untuk menjaga cita rasa dari kopi tersebut. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi mutu kopi bubuk adalah dengan memiliki standar cemaran mikroba yang tidak melebihi ambang yang telah ditetapkan oleh BPOM Nomor 13 Tahun 2019   syarat TPC kopi bubuk 1x106 kol/ml. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat cemaran mikroba pada kopi bubuk di Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan Kota Meulaboh. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 25- 27 Maret 2021 di Laboratorium Farmasi (AKAFARMA) Banda Aceh. Metode yang digunakan yaitu eksperimental dengan analisa kuantitatif secara Total Plate Count (TPC). Sampel adalah tiga kopi bubuk tidak berizin di Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan Kota Meulaboh yang diambil secara Total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tiga sampel kopi bubuk tidak berizin, memiliki nilai Total Plate Count (TPC) yaitu AFJ 1x105 kol/ml, PIL 1x104 kol/ml, dan PIB 7x104 ???? kol/ml. Kesimpulan dari uji cemaran mikroba pada kopi bubuk tidak berizin yaitu memenuhi persyaratan yang telah ditetapkan oleh BPOM Nomor 13 Tahun 2019, tentang syarat Total Plate Count (TPC) kopi bubuk yaitu 1x106 kol/ml.
Kata Kunci : Cemaran Mikroba, Kopi Bubuk, Total Plate Count (TPC).
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK n-HEKSAN DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya L) TERHADAP Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Aria Suzanni Mulia , Andalia Rizki , Sauza Rasiana
Published: January 2023

Secara tradisional daun Pepaya banyak digunakan untuk meningkatkan nafsu makan, mengobati demam, keputihan, sakit gigi, jerawat dan malaria. Pada penelitian ini ingin dilihat apakah ekstrak daun pepaya (Carica papaya L) memiliki daya hambat terhadap pertumbuhan E. coli dan S. aurues. Penelitian in bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya hambat dan konsentrasi optimum ekstrak n- heksan daun pepaya (Carica papaya L) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri E. coli dan S. aurues. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental laboratorium menggunakan metode difusi disk (difusi cakram). Sampel yang diambil adalah daun pepaya tua yang segar berwarna hijau yang diambil pada tangkai ke 5 dan 6 dari pucuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ekstrak daun pepaya tidak mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri E. coli tetapi mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri S. aurues pada konsentrasi 10% (7 mm), 25% (8 mm) 50% (10 mm), 75% (11 mm) dan 100% (13 mm). Kemampuan daya hambat ektrak daun pepaya pada konsentrasi 10%, 25% dan 50% termasuk kategori sedang, pada konsentrasi 75% dan 100% termasuk kotegori kuat dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri S. aureus.
Inteligencia Emocional e Impulsividad en Estudiantes de Bachillerato
Authors: Pinto Castillo Melanie , Núñez Núñez Mauricio
Published: January 2023

La presente investigación considera importante el estudio en población adolescente ya que se encuentran en una etapa de cambios tanto físicos como psicológicos, por lo que, se ha tomado en cuenta dos variables que pueden explicar y predecir circunstancias por las que dicha población puede atravesar, como es, la inteligencia emocional, que permite percibir diferentes sentimientos, ya sea propios o de otras personas, y por otro lado, la impulsividad en la cual la persona actúa de manera precipitada ante una situación. Es así que, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo principal determinar la relación entre inteligencia emocional e impulsividad en estudiantes de bachillerato. El enfoque de la investigación fue cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental y un corte transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 111 estudiantes de una Unidad Educativa pública de la cuidad de Ambato - Ecuador. Para la evaluación se utilizó el Inventario de Inteligencia Emocional de BarON y la Escala de Impulsividad de Barrat. En cuanto a los resultados, se evidenció que la mayor parte de la población evaluada presenta un nivel de inteligencia emocional bien desarrollada; por otra parte, en la evaluación de impulsividad se encontró que la mayoría de los participantes presentan impulsividad no significativa; finalmente, se reportó una correlación negativa leve entre las variables de estudio con un tamaño del efecto pequeño (r=-0.389), p <.001, r2=0.151). Por lo tanto, se concluye que, a mayores niveles de inteligencia emocional existirán menores niveles de impulsividad en la muestra de estudio.
Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Problem Based Learning Pada Materi Ciri–Ciri Makhluk Hidup Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ridwan Moh. Fajar Annur , Anjarini Titi , Ngazizah Nur
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menghasilkan produk pengembangan multimedia interaktif berbasis problem based learning pembelajaran IPA materi ciri-ciri Makhluk Hidup kelas III Sekolah Dasar. (2) Mengetahui prosedur Kelayakan Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Problem Based Learning Pembelajaran IPA Materi Ciri-Ciri Makhluk Hidup Kelas III Sekolah Dasar. Hasil dari penelitian Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Problem Bbased Learning ini adalah: 1) Menghasilkan produk pengembangan multimedia interaktif berbasis problem based learning pembelajaran IPA materi ciri-ciri Makhluk Hidup kelas III SDN Kepatihan Purworejo. media dikembangkan dengan ADDIE, 2) Hasil Analisis kelayakan multimedia interaktif berbasis problem based learning pada kelas III Sekolah Dasar diperoleh dari validasi oleh dua dosen ahli dan praktisi kelas III. Uji Kevalidan sangat valid, ahli materi mendapat persentase 94,16%. Dengan kriteria sangat valid, dan guru mendapatkan skor 89, 01% dengan kriteria sangat valid, dan guru mendapatkan skor 89,01% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Respon siswa secara terbatas mendapatkan presentase 80% dengan kriteria praktis. Sedangkan lembar keterlaksanaan pembelajaran mendapatkan rata-rata 99, 75%. Dengan kriteria praktis. Berdasarkan kajian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Problem Based Learning Pembelajaran IPA Ciri-Ciri Makhluk Hidup Kelas III SDN Kepatihan Purworejo Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022 layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar.
Ridge Gap Waveguide Beamforming Components and Antennas for Millimeter-Wave Applications
Authors: Ali AbdElraheem Mohammad , Mamdouh M. Ali Mohamed , Afifi Islam , R. Sebak Abdel
Published: January 2023

With the improvement of mobile communication technologies and their broad applications, mobile communication will have more impact on our life. Such systems will support a variety of personal communication services with high-data rate and very low latency applications. To achieve such demands, many proposals associated with the development of 5G identify a set of requirements for which different technological directions are independently emerging. One direction is utilizing the millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) frequency bands where more spectrums are available. Millimeter-wave frequencies offer the advantage of physically smaller components that results in cost-effective RF transceivers and feasible large-scale integrated phased arrays. The smart RF transceivers of 5G along with the potential high-frequency innovative designs must satisfy the growing consumer and technology requirements. This implies utilizing the state-of-the-art guiding structures, especially printed ridge gap waveguide (PRGW), that have low loss and minimal dispersion compared with traditional PCB-based structures. The present chapter focuses on the necessary components for a beamforming antenna system which is implemented using PRGW technology. Millimeter wave antennas with different polarizations have been addressed. Power combining and dividing components have been also developed. These components have been used for integration in a complete beamforming antenna system working at an mm-Wave frequency band.
Application of Systemic Accident Analysis (SAA) Approaches in Telemedicine/Telehealth
Authors: Igene Oseghale , Ferguson Aimee
Published: January 2023

This chapter discusses the importance of applying methods based on the systems thinking paradigm in analysing accidents that may occur in a complex healthcare system involving telemedicine/telehealth. Different accident analysis approaches (models and methods) have been utilised to analyse incidents/accidents in different safety-critical domains, including healthcare, to identify weaknesses and to be able to propose safety recommendations. With the advent of systemic accident analysis (SAA) approaches based on the systems thinking paradigm, can they be feasibly and practically applied to incidents resulting from unintended issues relating to telemedicine/telehealth? This chapter discusses three popular SAA approaches, benefits and limitations, including their necessity for improving safety and even security relating to telemedicine processes.
Hydrological Extremes in Western Himalayas-Trends and Their Physical Factors
Authors: Sharma Nischal , Saini Rohtash , K Sreehari , Pathaikara Akash , Punde Pravin , Attada Raju
Published: January 2023

Recent exacerbation of extreme precipitation events (EPEs) and related massive disasters in western Himalayas (WH) underpins the influence of climate change. Such events introduce significant losses to life, infrastructure, agriculture, in turn the country’s economy. This chapter provides an assessment of long-term (1979–2020) as well as recent changes (2000–2020) in precipitation extremes over WH for summer (JJAS) and winter (DJF) seasons. Different high-resolution multi-source climate datasets have been utilized to compute the spatiotemporal trends in intensity and frequency of EPEs. The hotspots of rising extremes over the region have been quantified using the percentile approach where daily precipitation exceeds the 95th percentile threshold at a given grid. The findings reveal geographically heterogeneous trends among different datasets; however, precipitation intensity and frequency show enhancement both spatially and temporally (though insignificant). For both seasons, dynamic and thermodynamic parameters highlight the role of increased air temperatures and, as a result, available moisture in the atmosphere, signifying the consequences of global warming. Rising precipitation extremes in summer are sustained by enhanced moisture supply combined with increased instability and updraft, due to orography, in the atmosphere whereas winter atmosphere is observing an increase in baroclinicity, available kinetic energy, vertical shear and instability, contributing to a rise in precipitation extremes.
Genomic Surveillance and Intervention on Dengue Virus in an Urban Setting in the Philippines
Authors: M. Heralde III Francisco , B. Obra Glenda , Perlita B. Apelado Maria
Published: January 2023

This is part of the ReMoVE Dengue Program (i.e., research on mosquito, virus, and eco-socioeconomics of dengue) initiated under the auspices of the National Research Council of the Philippines, which started in 2012 aimed to develop locally adapted technologies, products, and systems, which would control the spread of dengue virus and reduce the eco-socioeconomic impact of dengue. Here, will be reported the results of the genomic surveillance of community-collected mosquitoes from a dengue hotspot community of Barangay Old Balara in Quezon City, Philippines using serotype-specific dengue PCR, and the developed antisense RNA product platform for dengue virus control based on surveillance results. Implications and recommendations for this work are outlined.
Adaptive Web-Based Technology Aiming at Improving Learning of Medication Calculation Skills for Nursing Students
Authors: Ravik Monika , Ravik Andresen Kristoffer
Published: January 2023

Medication calculation skills are in great demand among registered nurses. However, miscalculations are a common medication error performed by registered nurses in the clinical setting. Medication calculation errors are common causes of unintended harm to patients of all ages. Mastery of medication calculation skills is one of the tasks nursing students should achieve during their education. Outcome measures, however, indicate that for many students, accurate medication calculations are challenging to both learn and master. This justifies the need for effective learning and teaching approaches in medication calculation skills for nursing students. In recent years, interactive and dynamic learning resources in the form of technological devices and interventions have been developed and implemented to improve nursing students’ learning opportunities in medication calculation skills. Research suggests that web-based technologies can enhance learning opportunities in medication calculations. However, for students who have inadequate knowledge, opportunities, and abilities in learning, progression slows down, and more time must be spent on learning. Adaptive web-based learning technology is an emerging technology that have additional learning benefits than traditional interactive web-based learning technologies. This chapter describes the potential of adaptive web-based learning technologies to support learning of medication calculation skills.
Effect of mHealth Training on Treatment Adherence in Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Saadatifar Benyamin , Sharifi Simin , Faghihi Hamed , Sadeghi Googhary Narjeskhatoun
Published: January 2023

Background: Technological advancements and ease of communicating with and educating patients with kidney failure using various technologies have facilitated the achievement of treatment goals. Objectives: The present study aimed to examine the effect of mHealth training on treatment adherence in hemodialysis patients in Zahedan. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 80 hemodialysis patients admitted to teaching hospitals in Zahedan in 2022. The participants were selected using convenience sampling and were divided into two intervention and control groups by allocation with permutation blocks. In addition to routine training, the participants in the intervention group received mHealth training in five areas of treatment adherence using a smartphone application (My Dialysis) developed by the researcher. The participants in the control group received only routine training. The data were collected by a demographic information form, the Media Literacy Questionnaire, and the End-Stage Renal Disease Adherence Questionnaire (ESRD-AQ) in both groups before and three months after the intervention. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS (version 26) using the paired and independent samples t-test, chi-square test, and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) at the significance level of less than 0.05 (P < 0.05). Results: The mean treatment adherence score for the patients in the control group increased from 1011.87 ± 150.96 before the intervention to 1110.62 ± 86.95 after the intervention, showing a significant increase (P < 0.001). Besides, the mean treatment adherence score for the patients in the intervention group increased significantly from 1067.50 ± 122.24 before the intervention to 1161.25 ± 49.98 after the intervention (P > 0.001). The results of ANCOVA to control for the significant effect of the pretest scores and the disease duration showed that the patients' mean treatment adherence scores in the two groups significantly differed after the intervention (P < 0.05). Conclusions: This study confirmed the significant positive effects of mHealth training on the treatment adherence of dialysis patients. Thus, considering the effectiveness of routine training, mHealth training can be used with routine training in treatment programs for hemodialysis patients to improve their treatment adherence.
Spinoza and Descartes on Expression and Ideas
Authors: Burnside Andrew ,   Zeta Books
Published: January 2023

I make the case that Spinoza built on Descartes’s conception of what it means for a mind to have an idea by linking it with his concept of expression because ideas express realities in terms of a causation‑conception conditional (but not vice versa). Briefly, if an idea is caused by a being, then that being is conceived through that idea. Descartes thinks of our clearly and distinctly possessing an idea as a sufficient ground for our expression of what we understand. I take adequate ideas to be their equivalent. Spinoza links the connection and order of ideas with that of things because conceptualization of what is caused and its causes have to coincide (the causation‑conception conditional). Thus, Spinoza’s view must also involve clearly and distinctly possessing an idea as grounds for both expression of its content and the actual existence of a corresponding object of that idea. I stress the intentionality of ideas and discuss what follows from it taken alongside the univocity of being according to Spinoza’s substance monism. Put simply, on both Descartes’s and Spinoza’s views, ideas are always ideas of something. Ideas must express the reality of some corresponding being; in turn, being is itself expressive.
Expression as Creativity
Authors: Marston Steph ,   Zeta Books
Published: January 2023

Deleuze (1990) reads Part I of the Ethics as articulating an expressionist philosophy, in which to express (exprimere) is the ontological criterion for existence throughout Spinoza’s metaphysical system. However, he argues that inadequate ideas and passions are non‑expressing, such that finite modes express substance only in their adequate ideas. I argue, contra Deleuze, that Spinoza’s account of the workings of the human mind presses us to understand inadequate ideas as genuine expressions of substance which nonetheless are specific to the individuals which form them. On the same textual grounds I propose that the mind’s expression of substance in inadequate ideas, and thus in virtue of its encounters with other modes, is a source of both creativity and potential instability. I put this insight to work in a reading of Spinoza’s political philosophy, arguing that expression generates a dynamic in which social formations enact and reinforce their own forms of expression, while also being subject to the reimaginations and expression of those who live within them.
Issues and Challenges in Implementing International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS)
Authors: Saleh Zakiah , Isa Che Ruhana , Abu Hasan Haslida
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This paper aims to identify the prerequisites as well as the issues and challenges in implementing the accrual basis International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS). Methodology/Approach: Using the archival approach, this paper presents a review of past studies and published information on the issues and challenges faced by various developing countries in adopting IPSAS. Findings: The challenges faced by countries in adopting IPSAS can be classified into three categories: (1) Resources which include a lack of competent accounting and finance staff, and a lack of IT facilities and IT support; (2) Accounting and reporting issues related to difficulties in the recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses; and (3) Top management commitment in ensuring successful change management programme. Research Limitations/Implications: This paper outlines the results of the preliminary phase, i.e., a review of previous studies, before a study to examine the issues and challenges in the adoption of accrual accounting and the Malaysian Public Sector Accounting Standards (MPSAS) in state governments in Malaysia is undertaken. Thus, the discussion in this paper is limited to the issues and challenges in adopting IPSAS. Practical Implications: This study shall provide guidelines for Malaysian state governments in promoting successful implementation of MPSAS. Originality/Value: This paper provides the basis for the next phase of the study on state governments which includes questionnaire surveys and interviews. Keywords: Accrual accounting, IPSAS, MPSAS, public sector, developing countries
Control of Corruption, Political Stability, Foreign Investors, Government Expenditure and Economic Growth Trends in the Southeast Asian Region
Authors: Rosli Safwanah , Kamaluddin Amrizah
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Corruption and lack of political stability had been affecting economic growth, especially after the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis, with all Asian regions facing an economic downturn. This study aims to examine the influence of the control of corruption, political stability, foreign investors, and government expenditure on economic growth in seven Southeast Asian countries from 1996 to 2018. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study is undertaken fundamentally within the context of the theoretical arguments of the basic Solow Model and the extended Solow Model which incorporates the element of corruption. To ascertain the outcome of the variables, the researcher employed Panel Data Analysis, comprising Pool Ordinary Least Square Method (POLS), Fixed Effects Model (FEM), and Random Effects Model (REM). The Likelihood Test and the Hausman Test were conducted to determine the best models for verifying appropriateness among these models. This study analysed 23 years of data from seven Southeast Asian countries from 1996 to 2018. Research Limitations: The study was limited to seven Southeast Asian countries. The remaining four countries in Southeast Asia, i.e. Myanmar, Timor-Leste, Cambodia, and Laos were excluded due to non-availability of data. Findings: The findings revealed that control of corruption and political stability had no significant influence on economic growth in the seven Southeast Asian countries. Foreign investments and government expenditure, on the other hand, have a significant positive relationship with economic growth in those countries. Practical Implication: Based on the findings, it is recommended that future research would emphasis on subcategories of government expenditures, such as education, agriculture, military, and health. Future researchers may also enhance the number of observations by diversifying the countries studied, while the current study only examined the Southeast Asian region. Originality/Value: This study adds to the current literature on the knowledge of factors influencing economic growth in the Southeast Asian region. Keywords: Control of corruption, political stability, foreign investors, government expenditure, economic growth
Beginner’s Guide for Cybercrime Investigators
Authors:   Multimedia SRL, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: January 2023

In the real world there are people who enter the homes and steal everything they find valuable. In the virtual world there are individuals who penetrate computer systems and "steal" all your valuable data. Just as in the real world, there are uninvited guests and people feel happy when they steal or destroy someone else's property, the computer world could not be deprived of this unfortunate phenomenon. It is truly detestable the perfidy of these attacks. For if it can be observed immediately the apparent lack of box jewelry, penetration of an accounting server can be detected after a few months when all clients have given up the company services because of the stolen data came to competition and have helped it to make best deals. Cybercrime is a phenomenon of our time, often reflected in the media. Forensic investigation of computer systems has a number of features that differentiate it fundamentally from other types of investigations. The computer itself is the main source of information for the investigator.
Implementasi Nilai Pendidikan Antikorupsi Tanggungjawab Jujur dan Disiplin di SDN Kotalama 6 Kota Malang
Authors: Maria Dona Febriana
Published: January 2023

Today, Indonesia is faced with a dilemmatic position around moral problems that never go away, namely corruption. This needs to be addressed appropriately as a form of our awareness as a society that still longs for the prosperity of the nation. Educational institutions are one of the strategic vehicles in the context of voicing goodness and equipping the younger generation for anti-corruption behavior. Habituation of this attitude is very effective and relevant to be able to avoid corrupt behavior. One effort to get used to this attitude is to hold a Lost and Unmanaged Item Post. This post serves as a place to store objects found by every school member, both those with and without owners. The cultural habituation activity of marching is carried out simultaneously in the morning, namely before entering the class from grade 1 to grade 6. Lines are carried out simultaneously, every time the bell rings, students immediately place themselves in line in front of the class, after that they wait their turn. without preceded by a friend who is in front, the activity is carried out in a self-conscious manner without having the teacher tell the students to line up.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Literasi Digital Guru Melalui Bimtek Pembuatan Media dan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Daring untuk Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ningrum Tia Ayu , Dea Stivani Suherman
Published: January 2023

Pembelajaran daring merupakan tuntutan di era 4.0 saat ini. Hal ini karena perkembangan teknologidan informasi sehingga pembelajaran harus dilaksanakan menggunakan teknologi. Selain itu, adanyawabah Covid-19 melahirkan kebijakan pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang dilaksanaka dirumah denganmetode daring. Untuk itulah guru dituntut untuk memiliki kompetensi digital literasi masa kini agardapat melakukan pembelajaran daring. Namun, permasalahan yang ada saat ini adalah masih banyakguru belum paham dengan teknologi digital yaitu 97,5% guru. Hal ini seperti yang diketahui darihasil wawancara dan observasi di Kecamatan Ranah Pesisir Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Sumatera baratbahwa masih banyak guru yang belum mampu melaksanakan pembelajaran menggunakan teknologidigital. Dan juga masih banyak guru yang belum mampu melaksanakan pembelajaran daring. Masihbanyak guru yang belum bisa melakukan evaluasi pembelajaran secara daring.Solusi untuk mengatasipermasalahan tersebut adalah dengan melakukan transfer ilmu melalui bimtek pembelajaran daringuntuk guru. Tahap pertama yang dilakukan adalah melakukan pengujian kompetensi digital literasiguru melalui angket. Setelah itu memberikan pemahaman kepada guru tentang pembelajaran daring.Kemudian tahap selanjutnya melakukan bimtek tentang pembuatan media pembelajaran yanginovatif dan interaktif untuk pembelajaran. Selanjutnya dilakukan bimtek tentang pelaksanaanevaluasi pembelajaran daring untuk guru. Tahap terakhir, melakukan evaluasi tentang kompetensidigital literasi guru tentang pelaksanaan dan evaluasi pembelajaran daring mengunakan angket.
Kesulitan Belajar Matematika Siswa Pada Masa Pandemi Dengan Metode Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ)
Authors: Bonar Naga , Repo Francis Michelangelo , Calesti Nanda
Published: January 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan belajar matematika siswa pada masa pandemi dengan pembelajaran jarak jauh di SMA N 1 Sengah Temila. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan deskriftif kualitatif. Penelitian deskritif kualitatif digunakan untuk menggambarkan kesulitan belajar siswa pada masa pandemi. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa di SMA N 1 Sengah Temila. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode wawancara yang digunakan adalah wawancara terbuka (open interview) yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan model interaktif (interactive model). Berdasarkan hasil analisis mengenai kesulitan belajar siswa khusus pembelajaran matematika siswa sangat kesulitan dalam memahami materi tanpa adanya penjelasan dari guru yang mengharuskan siswa belajar secara mandiri untuk memahami materi pembelajaran yang diberikan. Selain itu kurangnya akses internet juga mengakibatkan siswa kesulitan dalam proses pembelajaran daring, sehingga siswa kesulitan dalam mencari sumber referensi belajar.
Abstract
This study aims to determine students' learning difficulties in mathematics during the pandemic with distance learning at SMA N 1 Sengah Temila. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Qualitative descriptive research is used to describe students' learning difficulties during the pandemic. The subjects in this study were students at SMA N 1 Sengah Temila. Data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. The interview method used is an open interview which is then analyzed using an interactive model. Based on the results of the analysis of students' learning difficulties, especially in learning mathematics, students are very difficult to understand the material without an explanation from the teacher which requires students to study independently to understand the learning material provided. In addition, the lack of internet access also causes difficulties for students in the bold learning process, so that students find it difficult to find learning reference sources