bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hiyerarşi Kültürünün Sessiz İstifa Davranışı Üzerindeki Etkisinde Banka Çalışanlarının Eğitim Durumlarının Düzenleyici Rolü
Authors: Örücü Edip , Hasırcı Itır
Published: April 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı hiyerarşi kültürünün, sessiz istifa davranışı üzerindeki etkisinde eğitim düzeylerinin düzenleyici etkisini belirlemektir. Araştırmanın evrenini Balıkesir ilinde ve ilçelerinde bulunan 1835 banka personeli oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Bandırma ilçesinde ve Balıkesir il merkezinde bulunan bankalardan seçilen 400 personel oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri anket tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler, frekans analizi, keşfedici faktör analizi, güvenilirlik analizi, normallik testi, korelasyon analizi, basit regresyon analizi ve hiyerarşik regresyon analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Yapılan basit regresyon analizinin sonucunda hiyerarşi kültürünün sessiz istifa davranışı üzerinde pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Hiyerarşik regresyon analizinin sonucunda ise hiyerarşi kültürünün sessiz istifa davranışı üzerindeki etkisinde banka çalışanlarının eğitim durumlarının düzenleyici etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir.
NEW RECORDS OF PINCER WASPS (HYMENOPTERA: DRYINIDAE) FROM RUSSIA, WITH DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES OF BOCCHUS ASHMEAD, 1893
Authors:   Khinganskii State Nature Reserve, Amur Province, Arkhara, Russia, Kochetkov D. N.
Published: April 2024

Fifteen species in five genera of dryinid are listed. A new species Bocchus beketovi sp. n. from Zabaikalskii Krai is described and illustrated. The genus Bocchus Ashmead, 1893 and three species: Anteon munitum Olmi, 1984, A. thai Olmi, 1984, and Gonatopus pulicarius Klug, 1810 are newly recorded from Russia. Eleven new regional records are reported. Dark color morph G. helleni (Raatikainen, 1961) is described. A key to three Eastern Palaearctic species of the genus Bocchus Ashmead, 1893 is given.
NEW RECORD OF SCARAB-BEETLE OF THE SUBFAMILY DYNASTINAE (COLEOPTERA: SCARABAEIDAE) FROM THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia, Shabalin S. A.
Published: April 2024

The find of two males of Oryctes nasicornis (Linnaeus, 1758) in Primorsky krai is reported. Photographs of imago and male genitalia are provided. It is assumed that the finding of this species is result of its introduction to the territory of the Russian Far East.
NEW AND LITTLE-KNOWN SPECIES OF THE GENUS HOLOARCUS (ORTHOPTERA: TETRIGIDAE) FROM INDONESIA
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia, Storozhenko S. Yu.
Published: April 2024

Two new species of the genus Holoarcus Hancock, 1909 are described: Holoarcus waigeoensis sp. n from Waigeo Island (Southwest Papua province) and Holoarcus tumbrincki sp. n. from Manokwari City (West Papua province). Holoarcus intermedius (C. Willemse, 1932) is recorded from Batanta Island for the first time.
REVIEW OF LEAF BEETLES OF THE SUBGENUS HYPERICIA BEDEL, 1899 (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE: CHRYSOLINA) FROM EAST ASIA
Authors:   Ural State Forest Engineering University, Sibirsky trakt, 37, Yekaterinburg 620100, Russia, Mikhailov Yu. E. ,   Ural Federal University, Mira str., 19, Yekaterinburg 620002, Russia
Published: April 2024

The East Palaearctic group of species in the subgenus Hypericia Bedel, 1899 (genus Chrysolina Motschulsky, 1860) is reviewed. Chrysolina (H.) nikkoensis (Jacoby, 1885) is first recorded for Kurile Islands and the Russian fauna, its type specimens studied and redescription is provided. Chrysolina (Hypericia) changbaishana sp. n. is described from Jilin Province of China; it differs from Ch. (H.) difficilis (Motschulsky, 1860) by smaller size, last abdominal ventrite without depression and narrow lateral calli of pronotum.
TO THE TAXONOMY OF HARPACTUS VEDICUS NESTEROV, 1994 (HYMENOPTERA, CRABRONIDAE, BEMBICINAE)
Authors:   Institute of Biology and Biomedicine at Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia, Mokrousov M. V. , Proshchalykin M. Yu. ,   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia, Maharramov M. M. ,   Nakhchivan State University, Nakhchivan, AZ 7012, Azerbaijan
Published: April 2024

Harpactus vedicus Nesterov, 1994 is resurrected from synonymy of H. elegans (Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1832). A new synonymy is proposed for Harpactus vedicus Nesterov, 1994 = H. transcaucasicus Nemkov, 1994, syn. n.
LACK OF DEFINITION OF UNFINISHED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS CONCEPT AS LEGAL GAP IN CURRENT LEGISLATION
Authors: Оганесян С.М. , Черкашин И.А.
Published: April 2024

В статье авторами освещены проблемы отсутствия легального определения понятия объектов незавершенного строительства в законодательстве Российской Федерации. Подробно проанализированы положения различных нормативно-правовых актов, в соответствии с которыми выведены признаки объектов незавершенного строительства. Рассмотрены основные дефиниции в судебной практике в отношении понятия указанных объектов, изучено доктринальное определение последнего. По результатам исследования авторами выделены признаки объектов незавершенного строительства, а также дано определение этих объектов. Сформулированы предложения по совершенствованию градостроительного законодательства.

The authors highlight problematic issues of the absence of legal definition of unfinished construction projects concept in the legislation of the Russian federation. The article provides thorough analysis of provisions of different normative legal acts for which there have been determined signs of unfinished construction. Furthermore it presents basic definitions in judicial practice with regard to the concept with the doctrinal definition thereof being studied. Based on the results of the study the authors identify signs of unfinished construction projects as well as introduce definition of these projects. As a conclusion the authors formulate proposals for improvement of urban planning legislation.
ON THE HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT AND CURRENT STATE OF DOMESTIC METHODS OF TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Цыганова Н.А. , Зыкин А.В.
Published: April 2024

В статье представлен исторический анализ развития методов преподавания русского языка как иностранного. На основе обзора педагогических исследований в этой области авторы подробно рассматривают процесс обучения иностранцев русскому языку в период с XIX века и до настоящего времени, анализируют различные подходы к данному процессу и соответствующие научно-методические школы. Авторы приходят к выводу, что преподавание РКИ на современном этапе представляет собой активно совершенствующуюся область научных исследований и определяют ключевые исследовательские тенденции, отмечая также, что не менее значимую роль в организации обучения и адаптации иностранных студентов играет использование образовательной и культурной среды.

The article presents a historical analysis of the development of methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language. Based on the review of relevant pedagogical research the authors discuss in details the process of teaching Russian to foreigners from the 19-th century to the present day and analyze different approaches to this process as well as related scientific and methodological schools. The authors conclude that teaching RFL at the present stage is an actively developing field of scientific research with key research tendencies being defined. Furthermore, it is also noted that the educational and cultural environment plays an equally important role in the organization and adaptation of foreign students.
UNDERSTANDING THE WORKS OF RUDOLF VON JHERING IN RUSSIAN LEGAL SCIENCE: FROM THE PUBLICATION OF THE STRUGGLE FOR LAW TO THE PRESENT
Authors: Кузнецов Д.А.
Published: April 2024

В статье показано историческое и правовое значение работ немецкого юриста Рудольфа фон Иеринга, их понимание в различных исторических периодах в нашей стране. Представлена в том числе критика наследия Р. фон Иеринга. Рассмотрены взгляды современников на труды Иеринга, позиция советской правовой науки, а также современные публикации о Р. фон Иеринге и его трудах. Автор приходит к выводам о необходимости продолжения изучения работ немецкого философа права, юриста-теоретика и развитии его взглядов, возможности адаптации и перенесения на современную почву многих положений трудов немецкого ученого.

The article focuses on the historical and legal significance of the works of the German lawyer Rudolf von Jhering as well as on understanding thereof in various historical periods in our country. Among other things the study provides criticism of R. von Jhering’s heritage. The work examines views of the contemporaries on the works of Jhering, considers the position of Soviet legal science, as well as modern publications about Rudolf Von Jhering and his works. The author comes to conclusions about the need to continue studying the works and to ensure development of views of the German philosopher of law and a theoretical lawyer, about the possibility of adapting basic provisions of the works of the German scientist and implementing the ones in the modern environment.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND EDUCATIONAL EFFECTS OF TECHNOLOGY OF TRAINING IN PROFESSIONAL TEAM IN THE FRAMEWORK OF FEDERAL PROJECT "PROFESSIONALITET"
Authors: Рыбина О.В.
Published: April 2024

В статье раскрыты и охарактеризованы эффекты использования технологии обучения студентов в профессиональной команде, такие как рост вовлеченности студентов в социальные проекты, их готовность участвовать в экономическом развитии региона и др. Выявлены позитивные результаты интеграции профессиональной подготовки в колледже и ресурса работодателей в условиях реализации Федеральной программы «Профессионалитет». Определены условия особенности технологии обучения в профессиональной команде для подготовки специалистов в сфере индустрии красоты.

We reveal and characterize the effects of using the technology of training students in a professional team, namely the increased student involvement in social projects, their willingness to participate in the economic development of the region, etc. The positive results of the integration of college vocational training and the resource of employers in the framework of "Professionalitet" Federal Program are revealed. We determine the conditions and features of training in a professional team for beauty industry specialists.
SHADOW ECONOMY IN WORKS OF SOVIET AND RUSSIAN RESEARCHERS
Authors: Оробченко Д.М.
Published: April 2024

В работе приводится ретроспективный анализ ранних отечественных подходов к теневой экономике. Выделяется несколько этапов формирования концептуального аппарата в условиях трансформационного кризиса советской экономики. Предлагается переосмысление опыта восприятия теневой экономики в кризисных условиях. Обосновывается возникновение зонтичного термина «теневая экономика».

We carry out a retrospective analysis of early approaches to shadow economy in domestic research. We distinguish several stages of the development of the conceptual apparatus under the transformational crisis of Soviet economy. We suggest reinterpreting the experience of seeing shadow economy under crisis. The appearance of the umbrella term of “shadow economy” is substantiated.
ABUSE OF HOUSING RIGHTS
Authors: Белевич Д.В.
Published: April 2024

В статье автором обращено внимание на важнейшее значение принципа добросовестности в жилищных правоотношениях, обеспечивающего соблюдение и реализацию жилищных прав граждан, пресечение действий, связанных со злоупотреблением правами в жилищной сфере. Утверждается, что формы злоупотребления жилищными правами носят разнообразный характер и проявляются в зависимости от вида жилищных правоотношений. Сформулированные в статье предложения основаны на тщательном изучении положений законодательства, анализе сложившейся судебной практики и мнениях компетентных представителей научного сообщества относительно вопроса исследования указанной правовой дефиниции.

We draw attention to the crucial importance of the principle of good faith in housing relations, ensuring the observance and implementation of housing rights of citizens, and the suppression of actions related to the abuse of rights in the housing sector. It is stated that the forms of abuse of housing rights are diverse and manifest themselves depending on specific types of housing legal relations. The proposals presented in the article are based on a thorough study of the provisions of the legislation, the analysis of the established judicial practice and the opinion of scientific experts concerning the study of the legal definition in question.
EVOLUTION OF VISUALIZATION TERM AS PREMISE FOR RESEARCHING PROBLEMATIC ISSUES OF DEVELOPING COGNITIVE ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS BASED ON EDUCATIONAL TEXTS VISUALIZATION TASKS
Authors: Галактионова Т.Г.
Published: April 2024

Эволюция термина «визуализация» рассмотрена в статье как теоретическая предпосылка исследования развития познавательной активности учащихся с помощью заданий на визуализацию учебного текста. Содержание работы отражает замысел и стартовый этап заявленного исследования. Анализ понимания термина «визуализация» строится на основе графического представления данных, полученных с помощью визуализации изменений в текстах с учетом времени. Описаны ключевые проявления изменений контекстного содержания термина «визуализация» в отечественных публикациях за период с 1900 по 2009 годы.

The evolution of the term Visualization is discussed as a theoretical premise for the research of the development of cognitive activity of students by means of tasks aimed at visualization of educational texts. The content of the article reflects the idea and the starting phase of the research. The analysis of the term Visualization is based on the graphical presentation of data, obtained using visualization of changes in the texts with time being taken into account. The work describes key manifestations of changes in the context of the term visualization in domestic publication for the period from 1990 to 2009.
ON LEGAL REGULATION OF ESCHEAT PROPERTY INHERITANCE
Authors: Шибанова Е.А.
Published: April 2024

В статье проведен анализ действующего гражданского законодательства в контексте вопросов о наследовании выморочного имущества. Определены условия признания имущества выморочным, а также сформулированы основные проблемы правового регулирования данного института наследования. В качестве вывода предложено на законодательном уровне закрепить обязанность соответствующих организаций проводить контрольные мероприятия по выявлению выморочного имущества, а также закрепить обязанность по получению свидетельства о праве на наследство публично-правовыми организациями.

The article provides analysis of the current civil legislation with regard to the inheritance of escheat property. The author defines conditions for recognizing property as a subject to escheat and formulates basic challenges of legal regulation of this institution of inheritance. As a conclusion it is proposed to enshrine at the legislative level the responsibility of relevant organizations to take appropriate measures aimed at defining escheat property and to fix responsibility of public law entities to obtain certificate of inheritance.
DEVELOPMENT OF INCLUSIVE TOURISM IN RUSSIA: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Десфонтейнес Л.Г. , Корчагина Е.В.
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена вопросам развития инклюзивного туризма в России. Несмотря на высокие темпы развития внутреннего туризма в последние годы, инклюзивное направление в отечественном туризме остается значительно менее развитым в сравнении с передовыми странами, что обуславливает актуальность темы исследования. В статье рассмотрена динамика развития инклюзивного туризма. Выявлены проблемы и ограничения, препятствующие расширению спроса и услуг в данной сфере. Сформулированы приоритетные направления развития инклюзивного туризма.

The article is dedicated to the issues of developing inclusive tourism in Russia. Despite the high rate of domestic tourism in recent years, the inclusive direction remains much less developed in comparison with leading countries, which determines the relevance of the research. We consider the dynamics of the development of inclusive tourism. Problems and limitations inhibiting the growth of the demand and services in the sphere in question are revealed. The priorities of inclusive tourism development are formulated.
CURRENT TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SECONDARY VOCATIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM: REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
Authors: Марон А.Е. , Резинкина Л.В.
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена анализу современных тенденций развития содержания, технологий и способов организации системы среднего профессионального образования, раскрытых в исследовательском плане в диссертационных работах 2020–2023 гг. Рассмотрена проблематика совершенствования профессиональной (проектной) компетентности работников образовательных организаций СПО, опережающей подготовки рабочих кадров, развития воспитательного потенциала дистанционного обучения в условиях учреждений СПО, формирования предпринимательской компетенции студентов и других исследований. Применительно к каждой проблематике дан анализ актуальности научных исследований, раскрыты новые подходы к основным понятиям и ведущие идеи, охарактеризован вклад в теорию и практику профессионального образования, рассмотрен критериальный аппарат.

The article is dedicated to the analysis of modern trends in the development of the content, technologies and ways of organizing the secondary vocational education system, disclosed in the research plan in dissertations 2020–2023. The study focuses on problematic issues of improving the professional (project) competence of vocational educational institutions educators, advanced training of workers, the development of educational potential of distance learning in the conditions of vocational education institutions, the formation of entrepreneurial competencies of students and other studies. For each issue, the article provides analysis of the relevance of scientific research, introduces new approaches to basic concepts and leading ideas, describes contribution to the theory and practice of vocational education and examines the criteria apparatus.
PEDAGOGICAL CLUB AS AN INNOVATIVE FORM OF INTERCOURSE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHERS OF SECONDARY VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Баранова О.И.
Published: April 2024

В статье проанализированы вопросы системы подготовки педагогов профессионального образования и их готовность к инновационной деятельности, повышению компетентности и получению новых компетенций. Представлена разработанная автором инновационная форма организации межкурсового повышения квалификации, которая носит непрерывный характер, охватывает различные направления педагогической деятельности, перспективы развития системы непрерывного корпоративного обучения во взаимодействии с учителями образовательных учреждений основного и среднего общего образования, студентами педагогических образовательных учреждений для решения ключевых проблем подготовки кадров в системе среднего профессионального образования.

The article deals with the vocational education teachers training system and the staff readiness for innovation, increasing competence and gaining new skills. The article presents an innovative form of organization of inter-course professional development, which is continuous in nature, covers various areas of pedagogical activity, the prospects for the development of a system of continuous corporate training in interaction with teachers of educational institutions of basic and secondary general education, students of teachers training institutions to solve key issues of staff training in the system of secondary vocational education.
DIGITAL RUBLE: PREREQUISITES, PERSPECTIVES AND CONSEQUENCES OF INTRODUCING TO CIVIL CIRCULATION
Authors: Дзьоник В.Р.
Published: April 2024

На основе изученных статистических данных, актов законодательства, применяя исторический, диалектический и иные общенаучные методы исследования, автор раскрывает основные позитивные и негативные последствия внедрения цифровой формы национальной валюты. Согласно авторской позиции, представляется целесообразным инициирование пилотных проектов по использованию цифрового рубля в рамках какой-либо одной демографической группы, обладающей наиболее высоким уровнем цифровой и финансовой грамотности.

On the basis of statistical data being studied along with legislative acts, applying historical, dialectical and other general scientific research methods the author reveals the main positive and negative consequences of introducing digital form of the national currency. According to the author's position it seems appropriate to initiate pilot projects on the use of digital ruble within any one demographic group with the highest level of digital and financial literacy.
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF RULE OF LAW CONCEPT
Authors: Глушаченко С.Б. , Билашенко Е.В. , Зуев А.В.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассмотрены исторические предпосылки возникновения и развития концепции правового государства. Особое внимание уделено анализу взглядов отечественных и зарубежных мыслителей, которые являются прочным теоретическим фундаментом при построении современного социального правового государства. Утверждается, что исторические предпосылки возникновения и развития концепции правового государства связаны с развитием общества, эволюцией государственности и формированием централизованной власти, защитой прав и свобод граждан.

The article discuses the historical background of the emergence and development of the concept of a rule of law state. The paper focuses on the analysis of domestic and foreign thinkers’ views deemed to be a theoretical basis for building a modern social legal state. It is alleged that historical prerequisites of the emergence and development of the concept of the rule of law state are connected with the development of the society, evolution of the statehood and formation of centralized power as well as with protection of rights and freedoms of citizens.
ROLE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN SOCIAL PROBLEMS SOLUTION IN RUSSIA
Authors: Чивирев И.Ю. , Бургонов О.В.
Published: April 2024

Социальное предпринимательство получило достаточно широкое развитие лишь в некоторых регионах Российской Федерации, что свидетельствует о повышенной значимости его территориального аспекта (территориальной специфики). В статье проанализированы и систематизированы ключевые проблемы и перспективы развития малого и среднего социального предпринимательства. Обоснована роль социального предпринимательства в повышении качества жизни населения страны и решения перечня актуальных социальных проблем.

Social entrepreneurship is widely developed only in certain regions of the Russian Federation, which indicates the increased importance of its territorial aspect (territorial specificity). We analyze and systematize the key problems and prospects for the development of small and medium-sized social entrepreneurship. The role of social entrepreneurship in improving the quality of life of the population and solving a range of social problems is substantiated.
IMPROVEMENT OF SYSTEM OF MOTIVATION AND INCENTIVES FOR MANAGERIAL STAFF: APPROACHES AND METHODS
Authors: Москалев М.В. , Виноградова Т.Г. , Куорти Н.Е.
Published: April 2024

В статье представлены материалы научных исследований по направлению: анализ и оценка мотивационных факторов как важнейшие условия разработки и внедрения системы эффективного стимулирования труда работников всех категорий. Предложенный и апробированный метод на основе анкетирования и рейтинговых оценок дает возможность получать объективную информацию, позволяющую диагностировать качественные характеристики каждого сотрудника и коллектива в целом. Это позволяет на научной основе разрабатывать и внедрять в системе управления персоналом наиболее эффективные мотивационные стимулы труда в каждом конкретном случае. Предложенный авторами метод достаточно универсален, относительно прост и экономичен.

We present the research findings concerning the analysis and assessment of motivation factors as essential conditions for the development and implementation of the system of incentives for the employees of all categories. Relying on the proposed and tested method, it is possible to get objective information to assess the qualities of each employee and all the staff on the basis of questionnaires and rankings. It enables us to develop and introduce research-based motivational incentives for every particular case. The proposed method is rather universal, relatively simple and economical.
ON VALIDITY OF SUSPECTING INVOLVEMENT IN COMMITMENT OF SOCIALLY DANGEROUS ACT AS MANDATORY CRITERION FORADMISSIBILITY OF CRIMINAL PROSECUTION
Authors: Поликарпова О.С.
Published: April 2024

В статье проанализирована сущность понятия обоснованности подозрения с учетом правовых позиций Верховного Суда Российской Федерации, Конституционного Суда РФ и Европейского Суда по правам человека, а также дискуссий научного сообщества. Рассмотрены значимость исследуемого понятия для развития процессуального статуса подозреваемого в российском уголовном судопроизводстве и необходимость выработки критериев обоснованности подозрения. Проанализированы источники права дореволюционного периода и с учетом исторического опыта развития уголовного судопроизводства предложены критерии, позволяющие признать подозрение обоснованным. Эти критерии могут быть положены в основу аргументации приоритетности обоснованного подозрения для введения в процессуальный статус лица, вовлекаемого в уголовно-процессуальную деятельность, следствием его уголовного преследования.

The article analyzes the essence of the validity of suspicion in view of the legal position of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the European Court of Human Rights, as well as given the discussions of the scientific community. The author discusses the significance of the concept under study for the development of the procedural status of a suspect in Russian criminal proceedings and the need to develop criteria for the validity of suspicion. The sources of law of the pre-revolutionary period are analyzed and taking into account the historical experience of the development of criminal proceedings, specific criteria are proposed that make it possible to recognize suspicion as justified. These criteria can be used as the basis for the argument of the priority of reasonable suspicion for introducing into the procedural status a particular person involved in criminal procedural activities as a result of his criminal prosecution.
TRANSFORMATION OF BUSINESS MODELS OF BANKS AND SEARCH OF GROWTH POINTS UNDER MARKET TURBULENCE
Authors: Солдатенкова И.В.
Published: April 2024

В статье представлен авторский взгляд на эволюцию бизнес-моделей российских коммерческих банков. Обозначены особенности их трансформации системно значимыми игроками, выявлены проблемные зоны в этом процессе. Сформулированы рекомендации относительно возможных направлений дальнейшего развития бизнес-моделей небольших региональных игроков.

We present our own vision of the evolution of business models of Russian commercial banks. We describe the characteristics of their transformation by significant players and reveal the problem areas in the process in question. Certain guidelines concerning possible directions for further development of business models of small regional players are given.
MODERN APPROACHES TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT TO ENSURE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Харламова Т.Л. , Подмастерьев А.С.
Published: April 2024

В статье обосновывается взаимосвязь между задачами управления интеллектуальной собственностью и приоритетами стратегического инновационного развития Российской Федерации в условиях многочисленных вызовов и санкционных ограничений. Выявляются тенденции, определяются закономерности и перспективы управления интеллектуальной собственностью. Выводы исследования базируются на проведенном анализе мировой и российской динамики патентной и заявительской активности, отражающей состояние и перспективы инновационной деятельности.

We substantiate the correlation between the tasks of intellectual property management and the priorities of strategic innovative development of the Russian Federation under numerous challenges and sanctions restrictions. We reveal the trends, determine the patterns and prospects of managing the intellectual property. The conclusions of the study are based on an analysis of global and Russian dynamics of patent and applicant activity, reflecting the state and prospects of innovation activity.
PROBLEMATIC ISSUES OF PROSECUTOR’S PARTICIPATION IN ARBITRATION PROCESS
Authors: Голованов Н.М.
Published: April 2024

В статье освещены проблемные вопросы участия прокурора в рассмотрении инициированных им исков в арбитражном суде и вступления в процесс в целях обеспечения законности в случаях, специально указанных в законе; выявлены пробелы и неточности в процессуальном законодательстве, регламентирующем указанные правоотношения, которые отрицательно влияют на эффективность исполнения прокурором возложенных на него функций. Автор предлагает варианты решения выявленных проблем относительно регламентации полномочий прокурора по защите прав и интересов неопределенного круга лиц; уведомления судом прокурора о возбуждении дел, в которых он вправе участвовать; порядка оформления вступления прокурора в процесс; уточнения правового статуса прокурора в указанном процессе; введения института отвода прокурора.

The article covers problematic issues of the prosecutor's participation in the consideration of claims initiated by him in the arbitration court and entry into the process in order to ensure the rule of law in cases specifically indicated in the law; identifies gaps and inaccuracies in the procedural legislation regulating specified legal relations which adversely affect the prosecutor's performance effectiveness. The author offers solutions to the identifies issues concerning the regulation of the prosecutor's powers to protect rights and interests of an indefinite number of persons, ways of notifying the prosecutor by the court about the initiation of cases in which he is entitled to participate, covering the procedure for registration of the prosecutor's entry into the process, clarification of the legal status of the prosecutor in the process, introducing the institution of the prosecutor's recusal.
Exploring Risk Factors and Outcomes of Low-Birth-Weight Infants in the Misurata Medical Center NICU - A Retrospective Analysis (2022)
Authors: Elburki Salima Mukhtar , Assadi Moktar Ahmed , Agdawra Faraj Ali , Assadi Abdulaleem Ahmed , Rajab Ali Abdulsalam
Published: April 2024

Objective: To examine the characteristics and outcomes of low-birth-weight (LBW) newborns admitted to the NICU at Misurata Teaching Hospital in 2022, and to identify key factors influencing their survival. Patient’s and methods: a retrospective descriptive study included 199 LBW newborns (<2.5kg) admitted to the NICU during the study period. Data were collected from medical records and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: Maternal factors: Mothers aged 30-35 years had the highest mortality burden. Clear amniotic fluid was associated with the highest death rate, despite being the most common finding. Gestational age showed a clear inverse relationship with survival, with mortality reaching 100% for infants born before 28 weeks. Low APGAR scores were a significant predictor of mortality. RDS and sepsis were the most common diagnoses, with RDS having the highest mortality rate. Elective caesarean section had the lowest mortality rate, while normal vaginal delivery and urgent C-section had higher rates. Cephalic presentation, though most common, had a higher mortality rate than breech presentation. Conclusion: LBW newborns in Misurata Teaching Hospital faced a complex interplay of maternal, neonatal, and delivery-related factors influencing their survival. Further investigation into maternal factors and individualized delivery management is warranted to improve the prognosis of LBW newborns in this population.
المشترك الصّرفيّ وأثره في تعدّد الدّلالة، المحرّر الوجيز في تفسير التّنزيل العزيز لابن عطيّة أنموذجًا
Authors: أبو رياش سماح يوسف , عرار مهدي أسعد
Published: April 2024

تبادل الصّيغ الصّرفيّة ظاهرة لغويّة تناولتها الدّراسات،  وذلك نابع من أنّ الأصل في اللغة العربيّة أن يكون لكلّ صيغة معنى معيّن، ولكن واقع هذه اللغة وقدرتها على التّصرّف في التّراكيب المختلفة، دعا إلى أن تأتي بعض الصّيغ بمعنى صيغة أخرى، وذلك من أجل تحقيق فائدة لغويّة، أو  أن يقع اللفظ موقعًا ليس أصلًا له، فيقوم مقام الأصل، ويكتسب صفاته من تأثّر وتأثير أو وظيفة وإعراب وبناء. وبرزت هذه الظّاهرة في القرآن الكريم بشكل ظاهر، حيث نرى أنّ السّياق القرآنيّ وظّف ظاهرة الاستبدال بين الصّيغ الصّرفيّة، فجاءت صيغة اسم الفاعل بمعنى اسم المفعول، وجاءت الصّفة بمعنى اسم الفاعل أو المفعول، وذلك لأنّ القالب الوصّفيّ صالح لأداء الدّور الدّلاليّ لقالب آخر، لأنّ فيه نوعًا من المرونة أو الطّوعيّة يجعله قابلًا للاستعمالات المتنوّعة، ويتجسّد هذا الموقف بشكل جليّ خاصّة عند مفسّري القرآن الكريم، ويكون ذلك عندما يتعرّضون لتفسير آية يمكن توجيه أصلها المقدّر أو بنيتها التّحتيّة بمعنى مختلف عمّا تحويه بنيتها الظّاهرة، وهكذا، ولا شكّ أنّ هذا التّبادل بين الصّيغ لم يأت من فراغ، إذ يشكّل عمليّة تتمّ داخل النّصّ، إنّه تعويض عنصر في النّص بعنصر آخر، ويقصد بالتّعويض هنا أنّ تحلّ صيغة مكان صيغة بمعناها دون لفظها، وما من خلاف في أنّ هذا الأمر له أثره الكبير في السّياق، كما أنّه يسهم في اتّساق النّصّ وترابطه ، وهذا ما سيظهره هذا الفصل.
Analysis of the Effect of the Addition of Aluminum Powder on Polyester-Glass Composite Properties in Tensile and Hardness Test
Authors: Żuk Daria , Abramczyk Norbert , Panasiuk Katarzyna , Dudzik Krzysztof , Ziegler Burkhard
Published: April 2024

The study aimed to analyse the influence of aluminum powder on the mechanical properties of polyester-glass composites. Composite materials were made of glass fibres with random fibre direction and polyester resin with the addition of aluminum powder as a filler. The strength parameters of materials obtained during the static tensile test and hardness test were compared. The results were subjected to statistical analysis, taking into account the change in the amount of filler, microstructure was also observed using optical microscopy. An analysis of the results showed that the addition of aluminum powder amounting to 2% of the weight of the composites reduces their hardness and, at the same time, the longitudinal modulus of elasticity.The addition of aluminum powder amounting to 5% and 10% of the weight of the composites increased the hardness of the composites while reducing the Young's modulus. The values of hardness measurements were subjected to statistical analyses at significance level α = 95. The Shapiro-Wilk test confirmed that the hardness variables for all tested samples were in normal distributions, and therefore the most powerful parametric tests were used to test the differences. Using the Student's t-test, it was confirmed that between pairs of variables in configurations: a standard sample with a modified sample, for all tested samples there are significant statistical differences in the distributions of hardness values. Studies have shown that the modification of the mechanical and strength properties of composite materials, through the use of an aluminum filler, makes it possible to obtain materials with variable parameters that can be useful and attractive in many new areas, depending on the application and user requirements.
Machine Learning Prediction of Thermodynamic Stability and Electronic Properties of 2D Layered Conductive Metal-Organic Frameworks
Authors: Zhang Zeyu , Shi Yuliang , A. Shakib Farnaz
Published: April 2024

2D layered metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a new class of multifunctional materials that can provide electrical conductivity on top of the conventional structural characteristics of MOFs, offering potential applications in electronics and optics. Here, for the first time, we employ Machine Learning (ML) techniques to predict the thermodynamic stability and electronic properties of layered electrically conductive (EC) MOFs, bypassing expensive ab initio calculations for the design and discovery of new materials. Proper feature engineering is a very important factor in utilizing ML models for such purposes. Here, we show that a combination of elemental features, using generic statistical reduction methods and crystal structure information curated from the recently introduced EC-MOF database, leads to a reasonable prediction of the thermodynamic and electronic properties of EC MOFs. We utilize these features in training a diverse range of ML classifiers and regressors. Evaluating the performance of these different models, we show that an ensemble learning approach in the form of stacking ML models can lead to higher accuracy and more reliability on the predictive power of ML to be employed in future MOF research.
Plastic Peril: Unveiling the Impact of Lightweight Poly Bags on Nigeria's Vital Sectors - A Call to Safeguard Health, Agriculture, Transport, Tourism, and Recreation
Authors: Gideon Mathew , Muazu Yusuf , Wasanmaza Adamu Danladi
Published: April 2024

Plastics offer convenient and lightweight packaging solutions for consumer products, but their pervasive presence poses a significant environmental threat, particularly in developing nations. Their lightweight nature facilitates easy dispersal by wind, water, and animals, exacerbating pollution issues. Moreover, the limited incentives for recycling and challenges in collection compound these problems. This study highlights how plastic litter disproportionately affects rural areas, subsequently impacting urban dwellers and the broader Nigerian economy. It identifies issues such as transmission of diseases, contamination risks, airborne pollutants like phthalates and bisphenol, and their adverse effects on both the environment and human health. In agriculture, plastic pollution disrupts soil structure, reduces water retention, hampers microbial activity, and interferes with nutrient cycling. Additionally, it causes equipment damage, obstructs tilling operations, promotes fertilizer runoff, and contributes to erosion. In the transportation, tourism, and recreation sectors, plastic litter results in unsightly pollution, impairs visual aesthetics, blocks drainage systems, accelerates erosion, triggers flash floods, and harms wildlife habitats. While plastic bottles and similar items pose fewer environmental concerns due to their easier collection, recycling, and reuse compared to lightweight packaging polymers, urgent action is imperative to address the pervasive plastic pollution. A shift from polyethylene bags for small product packaging to plastic bottles is recommended to mitigate these adverse impacts on the Nigerian populace and the environment.
Culinary Cognition: The Interplay Between Visual Sensory Cues, Food Memory, And Food Perception
Authors: Senguler Berna , Ozilgen Sibel , Yildirim Funda
Published: April 2024

This study provides insight to food producers and marketers about consumers’ decision-making processes through visual cues and high-level cognitive factors, where consumers frequently make food selections without tasting them at online and/or onsite locations that the foods are offered. We analyzed (1) how food memory associated with a food product affects consumer’ perception, and (2) which visual sensory cues are most significant for food preference and how these cues interact. A traditional dessert, helva, with collective memories and sensory expectations among participants, was selected as a case study. A functional food product was formulated by modifying a traditional recipe of helva to produce model food products. For that, the butter was replaced with pumpkin seed flour in varying amounts: 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%, respectively, while keeping the rest of the traditional recipe the same. The modification of fat contents resulted in a gradual shift from the typical visual attributes of the product that consumers have stored in their memories. Various image compositions of the model products were taken and used as visual sensory cues in the study. The study compared data from two groups of participants. The first group, referred as the 'food item’ group, received images showing the entire model food product. This allowed them to clearly see the complete food item. The second group, the 'visual item' group, received images showing only a section of the product, resembling ordinary objects rather than clearly indicating that it was food. Both groups responded to questions about how they perceive the products via visual stimuli (images). Our results indicate that visual sensory cues used in food-based decisions are more interdependent, e.g., rougher products are perceived to be darker, compared to those used in decisions about perceived ordinary objects. Furthermore, in the food item group, 11 pairs of visual sensory cues showed significant correlation (e.g., softer products appear stickier), whereas only one pair of sensory cues was correlated in the visual item group. We propose that food memory and top-down attention influence food perception via visual cues, and thus product choices. This study can provide valuable insights for food businesses to create effective neuromarketing strategies that influence consumer behavior.
Graph Neural Networks for CO2 Solubility Predictions in Deep Eutectic Solvents
Authors: Sanchez Medina Edgar Ivan , Hernandez Morales Gabriel , Jimenez-Gutierrez Arturo , Zavala Victor M.
Published: April 2024

Deep Eutectic Solvents (DESs) are a promising class of solvents for CO2 capture. DESs are complex mixtures that can be designed to optimize CO2 solubility and overall capture process efficiency. However, the vast design landscape of DES mixtures makes experimental investigation prohibitive; as such, there is a need for computational models that can quickly and efficiently navigate the design space and inform data collection efforts. In this work, we propose Graph Neural Network (GNN) models for predicting CO2 solubility directly from the molecular structure of its constituents. The GNN leverages a mixture graph representation that captures the molecular structure of the DES components as well as their intermolecular interactions. We compare the GNN framework against alternative architectures (neural networks, graph convolution networks, and random forests) and data representations (molecular fingerprints, sigma profiles, pseudo-component graphs). We show that the proposed approach offers superior predictive performance; specifically, we show that solubility can be predicted reliably directly from molecular structure (without the need of using sigma profiles as proposed in previous studies). This result is important, as obtaining sigma profiles requires expensive density functional theory computations. We also explored the ability of GNNs to predict solubility for new DES mixtures and operating conditions. We found that the model extrapolates across temperature, pressure, and molar ratios reliably. However, we also found deficiencies in the ability of the model to predict solubility for DES mixtures not included in the training set; we show that this is due to an inherent lack of chemical diversity in datasets available in the literature. The proposed computational capabilities can help navigate the design space of DES and inform data collection efforts. Our models, data, and benchmarks are shared as Python code implemented in Jupyter notebooks.
Glandular Odontogenic Cyst: An Arduous Diagnostic Entity
Authors: Verghese Rhea , Srinath Sahana , Kulkarni Meghashyama , S Renuga , Khatoon Hajira , Shiragur Savita
Published: April 2024

Glandular odontogenic cyst GOC is a rare cyst that is predominantly noticed in the anterior region of the mandible with a prevalence of 0.012- 1.3 of all jaw cysts more commonly in male population with a mean age of 49.5 years. Clinically in most cases it presents as an asymptomatic swelling and radiographically it may appear as unilocular or multilocular radiolucency which is non-specific. Histopathological diagnosis is of utmost importance and it is challenging as it can resemble other jaw cysts like botryoid odontogenic cyst lateral periodontal cyst and malignant neoplasms like mucoepidermoid carcinoma. In this article we present a series of six cases reported to our institution with swelling of the face of varying extent and different radiological presentations which were diagnosed as GOC.
Evaluation of Cariogenic and Erosive Potential of Anti-tussive Lozenges: An In Vitro Study
Authors: Vardhana S Bharath , Subramaniam Priya , Arumugam Niranjana
Published: April 2024

Objectives To evaluate the cariogenic and erosive potential of commonly available anti- tussive lozenges.Methods Six anti-tussive lozenges Strepsilsreg Cofsilsreg Tus-Qreg Alexreg Vicksreg Kofletreg were selected. The lozenges were dissolved in deionized water. Their endogenous pH was measured using a digital pH meter. The titratable acidity was determined using 0.02N sodium hydroxide solution and titrated until pH was neutralized. Analysis of sugars glucose fructose sucrose and sorbitol was performed using High Performance Liquid Chromatography. For saccharin the Indian standard method for analysis of food grade described by Bureau of Indian Standard Food additives was used. Results The pH ranged from 3.17 Strepsilsreg to 5.84 Kofletreg. The titratable acidity was lowest for Kofletreg 0.02 and highest for Strepsilsreg 0.28. The content of total fermentable sugars was highest in Kofletreg 74.78 g. Saccharin concentration was highest in Cofsilsreg 3.46 g and sorbitol concentration was highest in Alexreg 5.64 g. Conclusion All the lozenges showed properties that were potentially cariogenic and erosive to dental structures.
Current Screening and Management Practices for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Public Hospitals of South India
Authors: Ana Yamuna , R Deepa , Lobo Eunice , Oakley Laura , Kinra Sanjay
Published: April 2024

Background Gestational Diabetes Mellitus GDM leads to adverse maternal and foetal health outcomes. There are several benefits of screening pregnant women for GDM including reducing the impact and timing of GDM-associated complications. However there is limited evidence regarding GDM screening and management in public hospitals in low- and middle-income countries. Therefore we aimed to understand the current GDM screening and management practice in public hospitals in South India through the study of pregnant women in Bangalore.Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study in all the six tertiary-level public hospitals of Bengaluru which were providing antenatal services during September 2017. We compared the results of GDM screening in five of these hospitals with a tertiary public hospital wherein a cohort of women were studied during the same time wherein voluntarily consented women were subjected to GDM screening and were followed up through their pregnancy and post-partum.Results Among the 186 pregnant women included in the cross-sectional study 41.4 n77186 had undergone random blood sugar test and 22 n39186 underwent a confirmatory test in the form of either a Glucose Challenge Test GCT or Oral Glucose Tolerance Test OGTT for diagnosis. Similarly pregnant women underwent capillary blood glucose testing 5.1 n9186 fasting blood sugar 1.7 n3186 urine glucose and albumin level 1.7 n3186 testing. The prevalence of GDM in this cross-sectional study obtained via routine screening in public hospitals was 4.3 n8186 while in comparison the prevalence of GDM was 15.4 n1571019 in the ongoing cohort. Furthermore only 22.9 of cohort women diagnosed with GDM received any follow-up treatment in public hospitals. We also found that 12.1 and 7 of women achieved glucose control in the antenatal and postnatal period respectively.Conclusion Our results suggest that most women with GDM attending public hospitals may be ldquomissedrdquo from GDM diagnosis and treatment even in the major public hospitals in Bangalore. Therefore strengthening the GDM screening and management in public hospitals is imperative to avert the adverse risks of GDM among women and their children in urban areas.