bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
K problému superetatizácie Európskej únie
Authors:   Katedra správneho práva, Akadémia Policajného zboru v Bratislave, Králiková Kristína , Králik Jozef ,   Vysoká škola Danubius, Fakulta práva Janka Jesenského
Published: June 2024

The European Union represents, within the boundaries of the original idea, a project of versatile international peaceful cooperation. Realized on the basis of mutual equality, mutual benefit, freedom, justice, inviolability, i.e. brotherhood. At least this is how the initiators of this pan-European idea perceived the European Union project. That is why the European Union has become attractive to most European nations. In the first third of the 21st century, however, there was a gradual departure from the core of the original focus, supporting ideas and daily activities of its bureaucratic and elected bodies. The European Union has alienated itself from the original goal based on the contractual achievement of the freedom of movement of persons, services and capital in its geopolitical space. In other periods, it even extends to freedom of expression and freedom of thought. At the same time, the liberation of the European population is more and more openly achieved by dictatorial methods. The European Union also experienced free ideological fall and a moral downward slide through the secularization and atheism of the population, which is being transformed into the sphere of morality of interpersonal, inter-confessional and inter-ethnic relations. This state of the process of the superstatization of Europe threatens the very existence of the European Union. Therefore, it is necessary to revive the activity of the European Union within its original ideological boundaries.
Character Education at Selected Faculties of Education in the Czech Republic
Authors:   Ústav cizích jazyků, Pedagogická fakulta Univerzita Palackého Olomouc, Bačíková Barbora , Babická Blanka ,   Ústav cizích jazyků, Pedagogická fakulta Univerzita Palackého Olomouc
Published: June 2024

This paper attempts to map the state of character education at selected faculties of education in the Czech Republic. The aim of the study was to analyze courses from education and psychology modules of teacher training study programmes to find out to what extent the courses match the prototype of character education designed by McGrath (2018). Qualitative content analysis of the course descriptions showed that only a small number of the courses match the prototype in all the criteria, but many courses contain several aspects of character education.
The Place of Playful Activities in Overcoming Fear in Teaching Downhill Skiing in the Opinions of Lower Secondary Education Teachers
Authors:   Matej Bel University in Banská Bystrica, Faculty of Sports Science and Health, Adamčák Štefan , Nemec Miroslav ,   Matej Bel University in Banská Bystrica, Faculty of Sports Science and Health, Kollár Rastislav ,   Matej Bel University in Banská Bystrica, Faculty of Sports Science and Health, Bujdoš Gabriel ,   Matej Bel University in Banská Bystrica, Faculty of Sports Science and Health
Published: June 2024

Downhill skiing evokes many emotions. In more experienced skiers, they manifest themselves primarily in a positive form, in beginners often in a negative form, in the form of apprehension or fear, mainly due to an unfamiliar way of moving - sliding and moving on skis. In the school environment, we encounter these phenomena quite often on ski training courses. The aim of the paper was to find out through a survey among teachers of lower secondary education (n=105), the fear and apprehension of pupils during ski courses, as well as the use of playful activities during their teaching. We analysed the results from the aspect of intersex differences using the chi-square test on the significance level of p<0.05, resp. p<0.01. We carried out the survey itself from January to March 2023. The results of our study showed that after the completion of ski course, the fear and anxiety of primary school pupils showed a clear trend of decrease. The use of games as one of the forms of warming up, practicing and perfecting selected elements of methodological series of skiing, but also at the end of daily job, is significantly (p<0.01) used to a greater extent by women. During the entire duration of the course, teachers make the most use of movement games of traditional nature - chases, relays, etc. therefore, we recommend that when teaching downhill skiing, movement games with the use of non-traditional aids (skis, poles, etc.) are included to a greater extent, but also games that require the cooperation of pupils, the so-called cooperative games. The results of our study also pointed to the fact that, according to teachers, students' fear of skiing is dominantly caused by an unfamiliar way of moving, when students lose their balance, which they cannot control (p<0.01).
C. HUBUNGAN ANTARA KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA DI PT.MASTRADA SURYA
Authors: Ardiansyah Subagus , Kunhadi Dedy
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Riset/penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komitmen organisasi dan kepuasan kerja baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap motivasi kerja pada PT.Mastrada Surya. Riset/penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif kausal dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT.Mastrada Surya yang berjumlah 60 karyawan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner wawancara, tehnik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil riset/penelitian pada taraf signifikansi 5% menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Komitmen organisasi tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan PT. Mastrada Surya. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dari hasil uji t hitung sebesar 1,634 dengan signifikansi 0,109, dan koefisien regresi 0,208. 2) Kepuasan kerja tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan PT. Mastrada Surya. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dari hasil uji t hitung sebesar -0,499 dengan signifikansi 0,620, dan koefisien regresi -0,090. 3) Komitmen organisasi dan kepuasan kerja tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan PT. Mastrada Surya. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dari hasil uji F hitung sebesar 1,335 dengan signifikansi 0,273 dan koefisien korelasi 0,277. Berdasarkan penelitian ini komitmen organisasi dan kepuasan kerja dapat menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi kerja karyawan PT. Mastrada Surya sebesar 13%, dan sisanya sebesar 87% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar variabel penelitian.
 
Kata kunci: Komitmen organisasi, Kepuasan kerja, dan Motivasi kerja
Enhancing Tourists' Satisfaction: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence in the Tourism Sector
Authors: Ma Siyao
Published: June 2024

The tourism industry plays a pivotal role in global economic growth and development, significantly contributing to GDP, job creation, and cultural exchange. However, delivering exceptional tourist experiences remains challenging due to factors such as overcrowding, inadequate infrastructure, language barriers, and cultural insensitivity. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies offers a promising solution to these challenges. AI can enhance personalization, streamline operations, and improve resource allocation, thereby elevating the overall quality of the tourist experience. AI-driven technologies, such as machine learning algorithms, virtual assistants, augmented reality (AR), and virtual reality (VR) applications, can provide tailored recommendations, multilingual support, and immersive experiences. Moreover, AI can enhance safety and security through predictive analytics and real-time monitoring. While the potential of AI to revolutionize the tourism industry is immense, responsible and ethical implementation is crucial to ensure that these innovations benefit all stakeholders and mitigate potential risks. Embracing transparency, privacy, and fairness in AI practices will foster trust and create more inclusive, sustainable, and enriching travel experiences globally.
The Research Effect Of Chewing Function Nursing Techniques In Improving Swallowing Dysfunction Among Children With Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Liu Ying , Zhao Jing , Sun Guang , Yan Shidi , Ma Cheng
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study was to analyze the efficacy of chewing function nursing techniques in improving swallowing dysfunction among children with cerebral palsy. A total of 60 children with cerebral palsy and swallowing disorders, admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to December 2022, were included in the study. The children were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group using a random number table. The control group received routine rehabilitation nursing, while the observation group received additional nursing measures focusing on chewing function techniques in addition to the routine rehabilitation nursing. Both groups underwent interventions for a period of 3 months. Swallowing dysfunction, eating ability, and oral motor function were evaluated and compared between the two groups before and after treatment. Specifically, the Dysphagia Diet Scale (DDS) was used to assess swallowing dysfunction, the Eating and Drinking Ability Classification System (EDACS) was used to evaluate eating ability, and the Structured Oral Motor Assessment (SOMA) was used to assess oral motor function. The results showed that before rehabilitation nursing, there was no significant difference in DDS scores between the two groups. However, after rehabilitation nursing, both groups exhibited lower DDS scores compared to before, and the observation group had lower scores than the control group, indicating a significant difference (P < 0.05). Similarly, before rehabilitation nursing, there was no significant difference in EDACS ratings between the two groups. After rehabilitation nursing, both groups of children showed improvement in EDACS ratings, with the observation group demonstrating better outcomes than the control group. The difference between the two groups was significant (P < 0.05). Prior to rehabilitation nursing, there was no significant difference in SOMA scores between the two groups (P > 0.05). However, after rehabilitation nursing, both groups exhibited improved SOMA scores, with the observation group scoring higher than the control group. The difference between the two groups was also significant (P < 0.05). In conclusion, compared to routine nursing care, chewing function nursing techniques can alleviate swallowing dysfunction among children with cerebral palsy, enhance their swallowing function, and improve their quality of life. Therefore, this approach is worthy of clinical application and promotion.
The Dialectical Relationship of the Arbitrariness and Iconicity of Linguistic Semiotics
Authors: Lyu Lirong
Published: June 2024

The enduring debate surrounding the arbitrariness and iconicity of linguistic signs centers on the relationship between form and meaning, or signifier and signified. This study aims to clarify the dialectical relationship between these two foundational principles in linguistics. Historically, arbitrariness, as proposed by Ferdinand de Saussure, posits that the connection between a linguistic sign's form and its meaning is conventional and lacks inherent justification. Conversely, iconicity suggests a natural or motivated connection between form and meaning, a view supported by cognitive and functional linguistics. This paper critically reviews the historical and contemporary arguments from both camps, highlighting significant contributions from scholars such as Saussure, Peirce, and Haiman. Through a comprehensive analysis, it is demonstrated that arbitrariness and iconicity are not mutually exclusive but coexist at different levels within language systems. The paper argues for a nuanced understanding that considers both synchronic and diachronic perspectives, ultimately suggesting that these two principles can complement each other, providing a deeper insight into the nature and function of linguistic signs. This study contributes to the broader discussion on the inherent characteristics of language, with implications for linguistic theory, language teaching, translation, and cognitive science.
Generativity: Lived Experience as Curricular Content
Authors: Wallin Jason , Graham Tanya
Published: June 2024

This article explores notions of work and emergence in relation to our experience of being in the world. The article takes the notion of work as something more than the mere occupations of students, reorienting it in the literature of Zen Buddhism, Marxism, and chaos mathematics. Lived experience seeks to shed light on the growing dissociation between student and curricular content and provides a concrete, practical example that suggests the possibility that both learner and learned are transformed through difficult, meaningful, and local work.
How should we do racially just research? Learning from a qualitative study on COVID-19 pandemic experiences in the UK
Authors: Rai Tanvi , Dowrick Anna , Qureshi Kaveri , Munro Heather , Wild Cervantée , Douglas Jenny , Ziebland Sue
Published: June 2024

Racialised social inequalities were exposed and exacerbated during the COVID-19 pandemic. The methods health researchers employ in designing and conducting research can replicate the same inequalities, with important implications for the creation of new knowledge. In this paper, we retrospectively and critically analyse the thinking and methods we employed during two qualitative studies about the diverse experiences of people and families during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK. Set within a wider literature on engaging with race and ethnicity in health research, we present an analysis based on reflexive accounts and testimonies from researchers, and close-up examinations of different stages of the research. By illustrating these ideological, practical and interactional components of research, including some uncomfortable reflections, we hope to encourage more open conversations among researchers and research funders. Through this process, we can strengthen efforts that dismantle unhelpful historical research orthodoxies and move towards re-formulating ways of research practice that are more explicitly anti-racist and inclusive.
Natural Language Processing in the Era of BIG DATA
Authors: VARMA P.ROHITH
Published: June 2024

Natural Language Processing (NLP) has become a revolution in the age of big data. The large and diverse vocabulary generated by big data makes it possible to develop advanced NLP models using machine learning algorithms and distributed computing techniques. The combination of NLP and big data has led to the emergence of powerful language models such as BERT and GPT, allowing NLP to better understand content and provide insights in many applications such as thinking, machine translation, response and custom NLP text. The application of NLP in the big data environment provides solutions to many problems in industries. Business intelligence can benefit from collecting data and providing real-time insights, while collaboration can be enhanced through networking. Sentiment analysis helps improve product and market research by allowing organisations to understand customers' thoughts and preferences.This study demonstrates the effectiveness of NLP in analysing large datasets, especially for sentiment analysis using the Map Reduce framework. Overall, this paper highlights the potential and challenges of integrating NLP with Big Data and gives insight into how the combination works. This power can be used in many ways, leading to a better understanding of language and data analysis.
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF G+30 MULTISTOREY BUILDING BY USING ETABS
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering, Srinivasa Ramanujan Institute of technology, Anantapur - 515701.
Published: June 2024

ETABS stands for Extended Three-Dimensional Analysis of Building Systems. The main purpose of this software is to design multistorey building in a systematic process. The project is designed in accordance with Indian codes, considering various loads such as Reinforced concrete (IS 456-2000), dead load (IS875-1987 part1), live load (IS875-1987 part2), wind load (IS875-1987 part3), seismic load (IS1893-2016 part1 ) and load combinations are considered as per the (IS875-1987 part-5) code books. The analysis considers seismic zone III and ensures safety by considering dead load, live load, seismic and wind forces, and balancing economy and safety. Structural design is crucial for Civil Engineers, and proper analysis can prevent structure failure and loss of life. Engineers analyze structures considering constraints like serviceability and deformability, following IS codes. Our project focuses on analyzing and designing superstructures like slabs, beams, and columns, considering dead load, live load, seismic and wind forces. The analysis parameters such as shear force, bending moment, and displacements are compared and presented in a comparative manner. Keywords: ETABS, Seismic load and Wind load.
Advanced Object Detection and Decision Making in Autonomous Medical Response Systems
Authors: Needhi Jeyadev
Published: June 2024

Abstract—This paper focuses on enhancing the object detection and decision-making capabilities of Autonomous Emergency Medical Response Systems (AEMRS). Using advanced sensors, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), and reinforcement learn- ing, we propose a model that processes environmental data to identify obstacles and make optimal navigation decisions. The integration of these technologies aims to minimize response time and improve the efficiency of emergency medical services. The perception system utilizes radar, LiDAR, and camera inputs to create a comprehensive understanding of the environment. These data are processed through a series of CNN layers to detect and classify objects such as vehicles, pedestrians, and road signs. On the decision-making front, a Q-learning algorithm is employed to enable the ambulance to learn from its interactions with the environment, continuously improving its route planning and collision avoidance strategies. By combining these advanced AI techniques, the proposed AEMRS can significantly enhance the speed and reliability of emergency responses, ultimately saving more lives. This paper presents the design, implementation, and simulation results of the proposed system, demonstrating its potential to revolutionize emergency medical services. Index Terms—Object Detection, Convolutional Neural Net- works (CNN), Reinforcement Learning, Q-Learning, AI-Driven Ambulance, Autonomous Systems, Emergency Medical Services, Real-Time Navigation.
The effect of periodicity of reinforcement on food accumulation
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Gaistardo J. Daniel , Bruner Carlos A. ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Published: June 2024

Recent studies on food accumulation have shown that the rate of food-procuring responses increases by delaying the delivery of food (i.e., an increasing delay gradient). However, these studies have only delivered the food periodically, which could lead to the establishment of a behavior sequence between successive food deliveries. Therefore, the increasing delay gradient could be due to the establishment of different behavior sequences, composed of more food-procuring responses as the delay of reinforcement is lengthened. The present study investigated whether the increasing delay gradient occurs when the establishment of a behavior sequence is hindered by eliminating the periodicity of reinforcement from a situation of food accumulation. The periodicity of reinforcement was eliminated by using a variable delay in Experiment 1 and a variable inter-trial interval in Experiment 2. It was found that the increasing delay gradient occurred both with periodic and aperiodic reinforcement, which may imply that it does not depend on the establishment of a behavior sequence. In contrast, the increasing delay gradient was attributed to the temporal distribution of the food-procuring period within the inter-reinforcement time.
A point contingency increased webcam usage in a university classroom
Authors:   California State University, Easterseals Southern California, Lotfizadeh J. Amin D. , McCoy Eric ,   Easterseals Southern California, Redner Ryan ,   Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Poling Alan ,   Western Michigan University
Published: June 2024

The use of online instruction has increased substantially in the last few years. An important aspect of remote instruction that has received some attention via survey-based research is student webcam usage. There are few empirical strategies to increase students’ webcam usage. In the present study, we replicated a prior study by providing students with points contingent on webcam usage during remote college instruction. An alternating treatments design was used to assess the influence of the contingent point delivery on webcam usage. Twenty-four undergraduate students in a psychology course participated. The contingency enhanced webcam usage and the points served as effective reinforcers. A simple reinforcement contingency can improve webcam usage in a college classroom, but outcomes can likely be enhanced by including additional antecedent operations.
Exploring butterfly diversity: A comparative review of Lalbagh Botanical Garden and Cubbon Park of Bengaluru
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Vijaya College, IV block Jayanagar, Bangalore City University, Bangalore 560011, Karnataka, India, B Ashalatha , Thangam S Devi ,   2Department of Zoology, MES College of Arts, Commerce and Science, Malleswaram, Bangalore 560003, Karnataka, India
Published: June 2024

Butterflies play a pivotal role as an indicator of environmental health and ecosystem vitality. Their presence often signifies diverse invertebrate populations, which constitute a significant portion of global biodiversity. Butterflies serve as ecological indicators in urban environments, are sensitive to environmental changes, and play a crucial role as pollinators. Butterfly diversity studies are vital for understanding the ecological health of urban green spaces. Lalbagh Botanical Garden and Cubbon Park, two renowned botanical gardens in Bangalore, India, are often compared for their biodiversity. This study aims to compare the diversity of butterflies in these two parks based on the available checklist of species. Key words: Biodiversity, butterfly, ecosystem, pollination.
Detection of HBsAg and serotypes in blood plasma of HBV-positive individuals in Mongolia
Authors: Dolgion Damdinbazar , Bolortuya Byambajav , Otsuka Toshiaki , Tserendejid Magvansuren , Erdenebayar Namjil , Oyunsuren Tsendsuren , Gantulga Davaakhuu
Published: June 2024

Mongolia has the highest liver cancer incidence in the world, primarily attributed to hepatitis virus infections and the prevalence of liver diseases. The predominant focus in existing studies involved the detection of virus infections, and immunization against HBV, with HBsAg serving as a primary marker. In this study, blood donation samples were evaluated, which were positive for HBV and negative for HCV, HAV, HIV, and syphilis by ELISA test at the National Center for Transfusion Medicine (NCTM) of Mongolia. Furthermore, titer determination was performed by reverse passive hemagglutination (PHA) assay, and the antigen serotype was identified on an isolated HBsAg. Our result showed that, among 83 HBV-positive blood plasmas, 10 exhibited a high HBsAg titer, and the serotypes ayr and ayw were identified. The samples were categorized into groups A and B, and to analyze HBsAg reliability, the prototype models were assembled using HBsAg isolated from the high antigen yield group (A). As a result, the prototype models were stable in 3 months, but the sensitivity and specificity of the antigen were weaker compared to its standard.
Хепатитийн B вирус (HBV)-ийн халдвартай хүний цуснаас HBsAg ялган, серотипийг тодорхойлсон дүн
Хураангуй. Монгол улсын хүн амын дундах хепатитийн вирусийн халдвар болон вирусийн шалтгаант элэгний өвчлөлийн тохиолдол дэлхийд тэргүүлэх байранд байдаг. Олон улсад хепатитийн B вирус (HBV)-ийн оношилгоо болон дархлаажуулалтын судалгаанд гадаргуугийн эсрэгтөрөгч (HBsAg)-ийг өргөнөөр ашигладаг. Бид манай Цус сэлбэлт судлалын үндэсний төв (ЦССҮТ)-д цуглуулсан HBV-ийн халдвартай 83 донорын цусны ийлдэс дэх HBsAg-ийн илэрцийг тогтоон, эсрэгтөрөгчийн илэрц өндөр 10 дээжийг А болон Б бүлэгт ангилан HBsAg-ийг ялгаж, тус бүрд ayr болон ayw серотипүүдийг тодорхойлсон. Улмаар эсрэгтөрөгчийн агууламж өндөр А бүлгээс ялган авсан бөмбөлөг ба утаслаг эсрэгтөрөгчийг ашиглан прототип загварыг гарган авч шинж чанарыг тодорхойлоход тэдгээрийн тогтвортой байдал сайн хэдий ч мэдрэг болон өвөрмөц чанар нь стандарт эсрэгтөрөгчтэй харьцуулахад сул болохыг тогтоов. Энэ нь бидний судалгаагаар ayr болон ayw серотип бүхий эсрэгтөрөгч илэрсэнтэй хамааралтай байх боломжтой.
Түлхүүр үгс: серотип, эсрэгбиеийн таньц, прототип загвар
The Image of Men in the Pararaton Translation by KI J. Padmapuspita and the Novel Ken Angrok Sang Brahmaputera by Damar Shashangka (Masculinity Approach)
Authors:   Universitas Islam Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Soleh Mochamad , Badrih Moh. ,   Universitas Islam Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Tabrani Akhmad ,   Universitas Islam Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Ambarwati Ari ,   Universitas Islam Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Said Mas’ud ,   Universitas Islam Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

This research aims to 1) Reveal the image of men’s physical strength in the translation of Pararaton by Ki J. Padmapuspita and the novel Ken Angrok by Damar Shashangka through a masculinity approach. 2) Reveal the image of male courage in the translation of Pararaton by Ki J. Padmapuspita and the novel Ken Angrok by Damar Shashangka through a Masculinity Approach. 3) Revealing the image of male social relations in the translation of Pararaton by Ki J. Padmapuspita and the novel Ken Angrok by Damar Shashangka through a masculinity approach. 4) Revealing the image of the male mindset in the translation of Pararaton by Ki J. Padmapuspita and the novel Ken Angrok by Damar Shashangka through a masculinity approach. The research uses a qualitative descriptive method, namely a method that provides solutions to problems that are observed by describing or depicting the state of the research object or subject. A researcher of literary works is required to reveal emerging facts or data by providing descriptions. This research resulted in 1) Ken Arok is someone who has strength and physical abilities but has an angry nature and often loses control. 2) Masculinity is not always related to strength and dominance, but also in the form of courage to sacrifice oneself for others. Wiraraja was a man who was intelligent, cunning and full of tactics. 3) Lembong as Ken Arok’s father has initiative and social values. Taun Sahaja and Tita are people who have a good social spirit. And Ken Arok is depicted in a social structure that is very dominating over the opposite sex. And has the ambition to rise in social status.
Chemical composition and anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects of methanolic extract of Arum palaestinum spadices
Authors: Habash Baydaa’ , Albarghouti Ghassan , Naseef Hani , Sabri Israr , Enaya Mohamad , Al-Rimawi Fuad
Published: June 2024

Arum palaestinum is a wild edible plant that belongs to the Araceae family and grows in different regions of the Middle East. The present study aimed to investigate the chemical composition and bioactivities of A. palaestinum spadices utilizing GC/MS analysis of the non-polar fraction, the MTS assay as well as membrane stabilization and disk diffusion tests on various methanolic extracts. Twelve known compounds from the non-polar fraction were characterized by the GC/MS analysis. The spathe extract exhibited the maximum inhibition activity against HeLa cells and good activity against HepG-2 cells. The spathe extract showed a relatively high selectivity ratio towards three cancer cell lines, i.e., around 0.22, 0.73, and 0.16 towards HeLa, MCF-7, and HepG-2, respectively. Membrane stabilization was induced by all the crude extracts, ranging between a 70.7% hemolysis inhibition rate exerted by the spathe extract and 75.3% inhibition by the XAD extract. The results suggest that A. palaestinum spadices may be considered as a potential source of new bioactive agents for drug development.
O Ajuste Direto e a repristinação do procedimento por consulta prévia. Considerações e enquadramento à concorrência e transparência nos Códigos de Contratação Pública de 2008 e 2018 - à luz das Diretivas europeias face aos procedimentos fechados de contra
Authors: Luís Francisco José Silva do Amaral
Published: June 2024

O Código de Contratação Pública 2018 surge por necessidade de transposição das Diretivas europeias 23,24 e 25 de 2014, que visavam estimular a concorrência e transparência no âmbito da contratação pública. Portugal alterou 155 artigos, indo, portanto, além da mera transposição, porém, e no que diz respeito aos procedimentos fechados do ajuste direto e da consulta prévia repristinada, o estímulo à concorrência e transparência parece ter ficado aquém do desejado. A consulta prévia acaba por ser o “velho” ajuste direto” concorrencial e o estatuído no n.º 2 do art.º 113.º, ao invés de estimular essa concorrência e transparência, parece restringi-la, ao penalizar, potencialmente, aqueles que prestaram um bom serviço ao Estado.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pemantauan Suhu dan Kelembapan pada Mesin Tetas Telur Penyu Berbasis IoT Di Penangkaran Penyu Batu Hiu Pangandaran
Authors: Nivika Tiffany Somantri  , Yuda Bakti Zainal  , Wibisana Nugraha  , M. Reza Hidayat  , Dede Furqon Nurjaman  , Naftalin Winanti
Published: June 2024

Chelonioidea atau Penyu termasuk hewan yang saat ini berada di ambang kepunahan. Sebagai upaya pelestarian penyu, KPBL Batu Hiu membuat sebuah penetasan telur penyu semi alami, namun suhu dan kelembapannya masih tergantung dengan cuaca sekitar. Untuk menangani masalah tersebut, sebuah mesin tetas telur penyu bernama “Smart turtle hatchery egg machine” (“Smart THEM”) dibuat untuk dapat menjaga suhu dan kelembapan media pasir. Prototipe “Smart THEM” dirancang untuk dapat menjaga suhu media pasir pada mode jantan (27–29oC) dan mode betina (29–32oC) menggunakan sensor suhu DS18B20, dan menjaga kelembapan media pasir (37,5%–50,2%) menggunakan capacitive soil moisture sensor. Telur penyu yang diinkubasi pada suhu tinggi akan melahirkan penyu betina, dan pada suhu rendah, melahirkan penyu jantan. Prototipe tersebut dilengkapi indikator sisa air dalam tangki menggunakan sensor ultrasonik. Alat ini juga memanfaatkan jaringan internet sehingga dapat dilakukan pemantauan jarak jauh melalui aplikasi Blynk. Sistem ini dikontrol menggunakan mikrokontroler Mega+Wi-Fi. Dalam pengujiannya “Smart THEM” mampu menjaga suhu pada mode jantan yaitu 27,87–28,19oC, dan mode betina yaitu 30,19–30,31oC. Selain itu “Smart THEM” juga mampu menjaga kelembapan antara 45%–48%. Respon waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menaikkan suhu sebesar 0,5oC adalah 20 menit, dan untuk menaikkan kelembapan sebesar 20% adalah 3 detik.
Property registration of the ownership right to the agricultural land
Authors:   Grigol Robakidze University, Merebashvili Tornike , Dzamukashvili Davit
Published: June 2024

The paper highlights the existing legal, doctrinal, and practical state in Georgia and other countries abroad in the context of registration of ownership rights to agricultural plots by legitimate owners. Hence, the paper is a synthesis of theory and practice dealing with the social and state significance of agricultural land and voices several problems that arise in the process of recognizing the right to ownership of agricultural land plots legally owned by individuals or legal entities. In addition, it also emphasizes the reasons that lead to these problems both at the legislative and doctrinal levels. This article reviews the approach of Georgian law in terms of obtaining rights to agricultural land, especially the mechanisms of registration of property rights by legitimate owners. Historical, and comparative legal research methods used in the paper, cover the past, present, and future situation in terms of legal development of the agricultural field.
Desafios da implementação da gestão integrada de resíduos sólidos na região metropolitana de Belém: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Conceição Mário Marcos Moreira da , Leal Marcos Vinícius Sousa , Cabral Marcos Vinícius Afonso , Pessoa Ailton Caetano Nascimento , Silva Kadja Lemos , Silva Melissa Oliveira e , Silva Ramison Silva e , Feitosa Henoque Nascimento , Silva Marília Palheta da , Pontes Altem Nascimento
Published: June 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa é abordar o modelo de gestão e gerenciamento de RSU adotado pela região metropolitana de Belém-PA. O método utilizado nesta pesquisa foi o dedutivo. A abrangência da pesquisa constituiu a observativa, sistemática e direta, associada ao levantamento de dados documentais. Trata-se de revisão narrativa da literatura. A análise dos dados obtidos para os sete municípios da região metropolitana de Belém indicou que apenas dois municípios possuem o licenciamento ambiental regular, a coleta seletiva é inexistente em 71% dos municípios avaliados. Os dados obtidos também indicaram que não existem informações precisas referentes a quantidade (t/dia ou t/mês) e do volume (m³/dia ou m³/mês) de RSU gerados e coletados. Além disso, não existem conhecimentos dos custos de coleta e disposição final no total (por ano) e por tonelada nos referidos municípios, o que pode elevar os custos com a prestação deste serviço. Não há controle da atuação dos catadores de materiais recicláveis nos municípios, nas áreas de disposição dos RSU e nos centros urbanos. Além disso, a intersetorialidade entre as unidades ligadas ao saneamento básico dos municípios para o desenvolvimento de programas conjuntos de promoção da saúde dos catadores são inexistentes. Não existem cooperativas, empresas recicladoras ou organizações de catadores em parceria com a referida secretaria para atuação nas áreas de disposição final dos RS. Também não há elaboração, acompanhamento, avaliação e atualização do Plano Diretor municipal dos municípios. O incentivo a regularização e licenciamento ambiental, aplicação e implantação da política ambiental, inserção dos catadores de materiais recicláveis junto ao sistema de gestão e gerenciamento dos RSU e parcerias com entidades privadas irão garantir uma efetividade dos processos socioambientais ligados ao saneamento são ações primordiais para a sustentabilidade da região. Para ampliar este processo, a adoção de tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TIC) podem colaborar com a efetividade das políticas públicas em torno da gestão dos RSU.
Maturação sexual associada às medidas antropométricas em adolescentes do ensino fundamental
Authors: Sousa Geovane Biet de , Morais Marta Carolina Terto de , Silva Giovanna Eduarda da , Correia Luis Felipe , Justiniano Arthur Franclin Araújo , Gonçalves Luis Gonzaga de Oliveira , Farias Edson dos Santos , Pinho Silvia Teixeira de
Published: June 2024

A adolescência é uma fase importante da vida onde o corpo sofre mudanças significativas, transicionando de um corpo infantil para um corpo adulto. A influência do crescimento físico e da maturação sexual pode interferir na composição corporal do indivíduo. O objetivo do estudo foi verificar a maturação sexual dos meninos e meninas e sua possível associação com as medidas antropométricas, de duas escolas conveniadas ao Programa de Residência Pedagógica na cidade de Porto Velho-RO. Estudo transversal, não probabilístico por conveniência composto de 163 escolares entre 10 a 17 anos. Foram coletados os seguintes dados: peso e estatura - para cálculo do Índice de massa corporal (IMC); circunferência de pescoço (CP) e circunferência de cintura (CC). Para avaliar a maturação completa foi utilizada a idade bruta maior que 14 anos. Foram utilizados os testes de Mann-Whitney, teste “t” de Student e o teste qui-quadrado. Para verificar a associação a análise de regressão logística binária. O variável peso, estatura, IMC e CP mostram superioridade das meninas (p<0,05). As maiores prevalências foram das meninas para CP excesso de gordura (61,7%) e CC zona de risco (64,0%). A maioria dos meninos tinha maturação completa (58,7%), as meninas incompletas (466%). O sexo feminino após ajuste pela idade e maturação sexual  manteve-se associada as variáveis CP excesso de gordura e CC zona risco (p<0,001). As evidências do presente estudo mostraram que as meninas, independente do período da maturação sexual, têm mais predisposição à gordura corporal que os meninos.
Cultura de segurança do paciente na terapia intensiva: uma revisão Integrativa
Authors: Lima Karina Maria Santos , Lima Alexandra Giovanna Aragão , Santos Eric de Almeida , Silva Amanda Dantas do Vale , Duarte Deborah Correia , Albuquerque Sabryna Emanuelly Sanguineto de , Sousa Patrícia Shirley Alves de , Maciel Amanda Costa
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Descrever, conforme a literatura, a importância da cultura de segurança do paciente na terapia intensiva. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura com abordagem descritiva, em que foram analisados artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos, nas bases de dados: Lilacs e Scielo. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 11 artigos foram selecionados para análise. Resultados: Os artigos evidenciaram como fator crítico à cultura de segurança do paciente o receio de que os erros sejam tratados de maneira punitiva, acarretando resistência à notificação. Em contrapartida, a educação permanente foi citada como uma das principais estratégias para promover e fortalecer a cultura de segurança do paciente. Conclusão: identificou-se as fragilidades em alguns aspectos da cultura de segurança do paciente, demostrando a necessidade da implementação de práticas e melhorias que visam uma assistência mais segura, por meio do controle e prevenção dos eventos adversos, dentro das unidades de terapia intensiva.
Índices e indicadores como ferramentas para análise do espaço urbano: uma meta¬-análise dos trabalhos publicados a partir da busca nas plataformas google acadêmico, spell e portal de periódicos capes
Authors: Bastos Filho Reinaldo Antônio , Passador Cláudia Souza , Costa Adriana Pereira , Souza Guilherme Silva de , Furtado Gabriela Silva
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho objetivou examinar um conjunto de publicações que tiveram as palavras-chave “índice e espaço urbano”, “Indicadores e Espaço Urbano” em seus títulos para, ao fim, elucidar o que tem sido discutido no Brasil sobre essa temática. Assim, para responder a esse objetivo, utiliza-se como procedimento metodológico, os filtros Google Acadêmico, SPELL e Portal de Periódicos Capes, “Pesquisa Avançada” com o intuito de pesquisar e encontrar todos os artigos publicados em periódicos ou eventos científicos, independente da data de publicação. Exclui-se aqui, teses e dissertações não publicadas nos critérios acima descritos.  Após a verificação do material, 21 artigos foram encontrados na busca “Indicadores e Espaço Urbano” e 7 na Busca “Índices e Espaço Urbano”. Entretanto, por questões de exclusão como: repetição de artigos, não estarem publicados em periódico ou evento, 11 foram excluídos na primeira palavra chave e 5 na segunda, totalizando 12 artigos para análise. Em seguida, analisou-se os artigos selecionados em termos dos seus títulos, ano de publicação, autor principal, titulação do primeiro autor, instituição de vinculo, local onde foi publicado, qualis/evento, analise dos resumos e metodologias, além das palavras-chave dos trabalhos, para ao fim descreve-los. Conclui-­se que os dados do presente trabalho revelam resultados que possibilitam subsídios e recursos a pesquisadores, em novos estudos e aprofundamentos em aspectos que ainda podem ser empreendidos.
Fósforo no sistema solo-planta: uma revisão
Authors: Costa Karla Samylle de Queiroz , Oliveira Cassio Freitas de , Melo Madson Pereira , Vaz Cleverton França , Melo Nilvan Carvalho , Moraes Fabrícia Kelly Cabral
Published: June 2024

O fósforo é um macronutriente primário que limita com frequência a produção vegetal, sobretudo nos solos tropicais, sendo indispensável sua complementação via adubação para obtenção de uma produtividade satisfatória. Assim, o objetivo desta revisão de literatura foi fornecer uma visão geral sobre o nutriente mineral fósforo na relação solo-planta, enfatizando suas formas, fatores, adsorção, transformação e fontes, buscando destacar a dinâmica dessa relação que é caracterizada pelas interdependências e equilíbrios de seus componentes, e sua aplicabilidade na produção agrícola. A pesquisa possui natureza descritiva, com levantamento de materiais bibliográficos através das bases de dados de periódicos acadêmicos disponíveis em plataformas digitais. As atualizações científicas sobre esta relação, atuam na melhoria significativa na produtividade, no qual os estudos com aplicabilidade agrícola relacionam-se mais com a química e mineralogia dos solos.
Mediação de conflitos e práticas restaurativas: semelhanças e diferenças na educação
Authors: Silva Maria Cristiane Lopes da , Freitas Geovani Jacó de , Moreira Renato Ângelo de Almeida , Sousa Harley Gomes de , Gondim Líllian Virgínia Carneiro , Santos Merysany Silva dos , Santos Sanymery Silva dos
Published: June 2024

A violência escolar ultimamente tem sido uma das temáticas recorrentes de estudos no intuito de buscar entendimento sobre as possibilidades de se desenvolver ações preventivas de diálogo e de escuta entre as relações conflituosas, tornando o ambiente escolar harmonioso. O escutar e o dialogar de forma atenciosa entre discentes, docentes e demais colaboradores da comunidade escolar seria por meio da prática de metodologias como a mediação e as práticas restaurativas. O presente artigo pretende pesquisar as metodologias dialógicas como meios que possam ofertar aos sujeitos envolvidos no conflito a possibilidade de compreendê-los ou amenizá-los por intermédio da facilitação do diálogo com escuta cuidadosa. Assim, o trabalho se propõe a apresentar um breve entendimento sobre o fenômeno da violência escolar, a abordagem e as diferenças entre as metodologias dialógicas como a mediação e as práticas restaurativas sob o olhar de autores reconhecidos de cada temática que auxiliam na contribuição da busca reflexiva acadêmica em face da lida dos conflitos e da prevenção dos variados tipos de violência no ambiente escolar.
Processo de remoção de microplásticos presentes em efluentes líquidos via eletrocoagulação / eletroflotação: uma análise das configurações de reatores eletroquímico
Authors: Silva Alessandra Pereira da , Lima Pâmela Cristina Ferreira de , Costa Bruno Augusto da , Santos Lucas Silva dos , Argondizo Alexandre
Published: June 2024

Com o aumento de consumo e produção de plástico nas últimas décadas, o descarte inadequado desses materiais passou a ser alvo de preocupação do ponto de vista ambiental. Em particular, a detecção de microplásticos em diversos sistemas e produtos, incluso alimentícios, tem chamado atenção e causado apreensão sobre o efeito a longo prazo da acumulação desse poluente no meio ambiente e em seres vivos. Uma das técnicas promissoras para o tratamento de efluentes contendo microplásticos é a eletrocoagulação, um método eficaz e consolidado para remoção de diversos poluentes. No entanto, ainda há poucos estudos práticos que avaliam a eficiência da eletrocoagulação na remoção de microplásticos e, em sua grande maioria, tratam-se de estudos realizados com operação em batelada, sem fluxo de eletrólito e com eletrodos planos – fatores que, combinados, são inviáveis para uso industrial da eletrocoagulação. Buscou-se, neste trabalho, a realização de uma análise de configurações alternativas de reatores, as quais se mostram promissoras para o tratamento de efluentes contendo microplásticos e viáveis para operação em larga escala. Foram analisadas, especialmente, as vantagens e desvantagens relacionadas ao uso dos reatores eletroquímicos dos tipos filtro prensa e airlift.
Diálogos sobre a educação digital: reflexões pedagógicas sobre a Inteligência Artificial e o Chatgpt
Authors: Simões Débora Brunes , Costa Maria Luisa Furlan , Menegasso Mauriza Gonçalves de Lima , Oliveira Flávio Rodrigues de , Silva Thais Rosana Leite da , Oliveira Dayane Horwat Imbriani de , Novais Ivanilda de Almeida Meira , Simão Valdecir Antonio
Published: June 2024

Este artigo teve como objetivo traçar algumas reflexões sobre a educação digital no contexto contemporâneo, mais especificamente, compreender as possibilidades pedagógicas do uso de plataformas digitais nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem. Buscou-se, tendo como base o ChatGPT, oferecido pela OpenAI, um modelo de linguagem baseado em inteligência artificial, compreender os impactos da tecnologia nos processos educacionais, bem como saber se essa ferramenta pode ser utilizada a fim de contribuir para a prática pedagógica no dia a dia do docente. Nesse sentido, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, foram explorados o cenário de diálogos e discussões a respeito da Inteligência Artificial (IA) e sua inserção na educação. Observou-se que o uso do ChatGPT pode oferecer benefícios como suporte ao ensino, tutoria inteligente e interação mais dinâmica entre estudantes e professores. No entanto, também se destacou a importância de uma abordagem equilibrada e ética para garantir o sucesso de sua implementação. Por fim, foram apresentadas algumas considerações sobre as possibilidades de uso do ChatGPT tanto por professores quanto por estudantes nos processos pedagógicos. Considera-se que essa ferramenta, aliada a práticas pedagógicas inovadoras, pode enriquecer o ambiente de aprendizagem e preparar os estudantes para os desafios da sociedade digital.
“Não é só você saber que é importante, é você sentir que é importante”: a complexidade de sentir-se reconhecido no contexto do serviço público
Authors: Medeiros Solene Nobre de , Jreige Cintia Miziara
Published: June 2024

A repercussão do reconhecimento no contexto de trabalho diz respeito a questões complexas e sensíveis que devem ser explicitadas e compreendidas. Nesse sentido, objetiva-se analisar a compreensão dos trabalhadores sobre o “sentir-se reconhecido” pela prestação do serviço público. Destaca-se, nesse estudo, o entendimento do reconhecimento como componente fundamental da qualidade de vida no trabalho, segundo a abordagem da Ergonomia da Atividade Aplicada à Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho. Realizou-se um estudo de caso cuja amostra foi constituída por 35 servidores de um órgão público distrital, que participaram de entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas. A análise de conteúdo permitiu a categorização dos dados. Os resultados revelaram que nem sempre o servidor se sente reconhecido pelas práticas de reconhecimento adotadas na instituição. O sentir-se reconhecido envolve simultaneamente duas ações: o reconhecimento que vem do outro e a apropriação desse reconhecimento, que permite o servidor identificar o sentido e a importância do que faz. Assim, o servidor deve perceber, de forma clara, a prática de reconhecimento como um ato de valorização do seu trabalho.