bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LAS TEORÍAS DEL CONTROL Y EVALUACIÓN ORGANIZACIONAL INDEPENDIENTE
Authors: FRANCO RUIZ RAFAEL
Published: July 2021

La construcción de una teoría no es un asunto sencillo, es aportar al progreso del conocimiento mediante la construcción e incorporación de afirmaciones innovadoras sobre asuntos que no se han expresado de manera sistemática, aunque existan afirmaciones dispersas sobre el objeto a desarrollar. Esta es la pretensión de este trabajo en relación con la fiscalización, un término muy utilizado en el lenguaje del control organizacional al que se asignan diversos sentidos de acuerdo con las particulares intenciones e intereses de los autores, cuando en verdad la investigación debe avanzar a construir afirmaciones o discursos que abandonen el campo especulativo o simplemente ideológico para acercar esos discursos a la verdad o simplemente a la validez.

Este objetivo se desarrolla desde un método crítico analítico que parte de la crítica de las teorías de la evolución de los negocios, para señalar su incompatibilidad con la fiscalización, continuando con el análisis de los conceptos de fiscalización en discusión, sin formalización ni fundamento,desde la perspectiva del orden social las consecuentes relaciones sociales, a propósito de prácticas sociales de evaluación y control en las organizaciones, sin pretender darle un enfoque fotográfico, más bien construir unas afirmaciones más relevantes para el conocimiento, orientando el trabajo a una actividad comprometida a descubrir el modo de ser de las cosas, en vez de dedicarse a meras descripciones contingentes (Galassi, 2008).

Se concluye en una clasificación de tradiciones relativas al control y evaluación de organizaciones desde las perspectivas institucionales y de la evolución de los negocios que permite decantar un concepto de fiscalización estructurado.
CARACTERIZACIÓN DEL PROCESO DE IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE NORMAS INTERNACIONALES EN LAS PYMES DE ZIPAQUIRÁ
Authors: ACOSTA SAHAMUEL MARTHA GIOVANNA , ACOSTA SAHAMUEL JUDITH ALEXANDRA
Published: July 2021

Las experiencias de la implementación de las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF) para Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas (Pymes) es el interés principal de este estudio, el cual caracterizó el proceso de adopción a partir de las lecciones aprendidas por los empresarios junto con los contadores públicos durante la planeación y puesta en marcha del nuevo modelo contable internacional. Para cumplir con este fin se efectuó un análisis mediante la construcción de una red semántica que permitió traducir y relacionar la percepción de los individuos entrevistados y encuestados, contribuyendo a definir el estado actual de la adopción y no adopción de las NIIF para Pymes en las entidades zipaquireñas.

Las respuestas dadas se codificaron y organizaron en variables positivas y negativas; las variables positivas ponen al descubierto el interés de los empresarios del municipio de Zipaquirá por la implementación de las NIIF, así como la participación activa de los contadores públicos, quienes estuvieron a la par actualizándose para ejecutar el debido proceso. Las variables negativas evidencian que la adopción de las NIIF para algunas empresas zipaquireñas fue un proceso que les generó tareas y costos adicionales, puesto que se percibió más como un requerimiento que como una oportunidad de crecimiento.

Finalmente, como resultado de la red semántica se identificaron como variables significativas positivas la necesidad de contar con información de calidad con la separación de lo financiero y lo tributario, la importancia de la capacitación a los profesionales involucrados en la implementación y el valor para la Pyme de contar con un equipo de trabajo comprometido; como variables negativas, algunas pequeñas y medianas empresas del municipio no realizaron el proceso de implementación, por apatía, indiferencia y desconocimiento frente al alcance y obligatoriedad del proceso y para algunos que efectuando la implementación consideran que no impactó en los estados financieros, en los sistemas de información ni en la estructura organizativa y de recursos humanos
RESPONSABILIDAD SOCIAL EMPRESARIAL Y DESEMPEÑO FINANCIERO: UN ANÁLISIS BIBLIOMÉTRICO
Authors: RUIZ ACOSTA LILIANA ELIZABETH , CAMARGO MAYORGA DAVID ANDRÉS , CARDONA GARCÍA OCTAVIO
Published: July 2021

Este artículo presenta un análisis bibliométrico de 994 documento publicados durante el período comprendido entre los años 1973 y 2018. El objetivo fue identificar autores, temáticas y clasificar en clústeres las publicaciones que relacionan los desempeños social y financiero de las empresas. Para ello se hizo una revisión sistemática cuantitativa de la información recuperada de Google Scholar, Dimensions, Scopus y Web of Science utilizando los softwares Publish or Perish y VOSviewer. Como resultado se obtuvieron siete clústeres: responsabilidad sociale implicaciones; responsabilidad ambiental; comunicación y reportes sociales y ambientales; responsabilidad social empresarial y rendimiento financiero; comunicación con el consumidor; ética, contabilidad y herramientas administrativas; sostenibilidad. Además, se encontró que el tema ha generado más artículos pero que estos son cada vez menos citados; que predomina la teoría de los stakeholders como eje principal de la relación entre Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE) y desempeño financiero; y que los documentos provienen principalmente de países angloparlantes que al mismo tiempo son los que más conexiones generan entre sí en las citaciones.
RELACIÓN ENTRE LAS ACCIONES HIPÓCRITAS DE LAS EMPRESAS Y LA SANCIÓN DE LOS CONSUMIDORES. UNA MIRADA A ALGUNOS CASOS EN COLOMBIA
Authors: PÉREZ ORTEGA GIOVANNI , MORENO ARBOLEDA FRANCISCO JAVIER , IRAL PALOMINO RENÉ
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo evidencia la relación entre las actuaciones hipócritas o irresponsables en que incurren las empresas y la sanción de los consumidores en el momento de evidenciar dichas actuaciones, desde la perspectiva de madres, padres y jóvenes entrevistados en Medellín. Para ello se desarrolló una investigación complementaria, con métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos, los cuales permitieron la construcción de un formulario guía con dos dimensiones (intención y acción) de cinco variables (apoyo, recomendación, renuncia, confianza y retribución), que fue validado por expertos y aplicado a 622 sujetos informantes.

Entre los resultados se destaca que las personas tienen la intención de sancionar a las empresas que actúan de manera irresponsable; sin embargo, en el momento de sancionar generalmente no lo hacen.

Se concluye que existe relación directa entre la actuación hipócrita de las empresas y la sanción de los consumidores.
The Effect of Payment, Complaint Resolve, Delivery, Product Quality and Technical Problem to Different Group of Age, Location, and Gender in Vietnam
Authors:   Malaysia University of Science and Technology, Malaysia, Tuan Pham Anh , Yazdani Khashayar
Published: July 2021

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the demand for online shopping has been surged since people were no longer to go to physical stores that leads to the dramatical change from traditional shopping behavior to online shopping behavior. Especially, the effect of payment, complaint resolve, delivery, product quality and technical problem is different from online customers grouped by different age, location, and gender. The objective of conducting the comparison is to understand how different respondents react within online shopping environment. The researcher collected 400 good samples from two big cities in Vietnam such as Ho Chi Minh and Ha Noi to analyse and verify the research model. According to the findings and the results after using structural equation modeling (SEM), it is evident that there is no significant effect from technical problem to all groups, also no significant effect from complaint resolve and product quality to Male group; and the rest of determinants effect significantly to different level of groups. There are many reasons to explain for these results based on culture, people and behavior of Vietnamese customers which will be showed in discussion and conclusion.
Environmental Ethics of Buddhism: Ecological Values in the Mirror of Wisdom by Erdeni Galshiev
Authors:   East-Siberia State University of Technology and Management, Ulan-Ude, Russia, P. Dondukova Galina , P. Dmitriev Erdeni
Published: July 2021

The aim of this article is to analyze one of the most outstanding works of Buryat didactic literature – The Mirror of Wisdom by Erdeni Khaibzun Galshiev (1855 – 26 June (9 July) 1915) and to identify the Buddhist ecological values in it. We argue that in the modern context of global environmental awareness as well as local ecological problems in the Baikal region, Russia, The Mirror of Wisdom, and its described practices for laymen have become extremely significant and can serve as the guideline for sustainable living. We start with the overview of the historical background of Buddhism on the territory of the republic of Buryatia, Russia, go on with the general structure of The Mirror of Wisdom by Erdeni Galshiev, and proceed to the analysis of ecological values, such as non-harming to other creatures, the law of karma, non-attachment, and so on. The analysis shows that although written a century ago and not aimed initially to bring together the inter-related issues of population, consumption and the environment, The Mirror of Wisdom suggests certain conclusions concerning these issues and can contribute to ecological sustainability as well as economic and social justice.
Developing a Philosophy of Scientific Advancement in Muhammadiyah Higher Education Institutions Based on Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) Principles
Authors: Anwar Syamsul
Published: July 2021

This article addresses critical ideas about constructing scientific philosophy within the Muhammadiyah and ‘Aisyiyah Higher Learning Institutions (PTMA) circles through the concept of integrating Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan (Islam and Muhammadiyah Principles), abbreviated as AIK, into the process of developing knowledge and science. Thus, the author provides a broad definition of AIK and distinguishes it into three main aspects. In the next step, the author explains two reasons for developing scientific philosophy in PTMA, including internal reasons in Muhammadiyah and Islam and external ones related to the development of modern science. Consequently, two approaches can be applied to integrate AIK into scientific development through objective and subjective approaches. In definition, the objective approach is a way of dealing with the issues through analyzing and re-building the structure of science it including paradigm (ontology), theories and methods (epistemology), and applications (axiology). In contrast, the subjective approach is the enrichment of the scientist through considering science and religion as complementary instead of contradictory.
O uso do bambu como material estrutural na construção civil
Authors: Nunes Gabrielly Da Mota , Sobrinho Júnior Antônio Da Silva , Pastor Jaiane Dos Santos
Published: July 2021

A construção civil é responsável por gerar grandes impactos ambientais, fazendo-se necessário adotar alternativas que reduzam essa problemática e atendam ao desenvolvimento sustentável. Entre as alternativas, destaca-se a substituição dos materiais convencionais por outros mais limpos, a exemplo do bambu. Trata-se de um vegetal de rápido desenvolvimento, com propriedades e potencialidade para ser utilizado na construção civil. Devido à sua elevada resistência à tração, torna-se equiparável ao aço. Partindo desse princípio, a presente pesquisa exploratória de método qualitativo apresenta como objetivo abordar o uso do bambu como material estrutural na construção civil. Por meio de uma metodologia de cunho bibliográfico, explicita-se as propriedades, os benefícios e as limitações do bambu na construção civil. Além disso, para melhor exemplificar o uso do bambu como material estrutural, foram expostas construções com esse material, como também, por meio de um questionário, foi realizada uma análise da sua utilização na construção civil no Brasil. Desse modo, verifica-se que o bambu é um material que detém propriedades úteis para ser utilizado na construção civil. Entretanto, no Brasil, sua utilização ainda não ocorre de forma ampla, devido a fatores que limitam o seu uso. 
Valorization of Heat Treated Dredged Sludge in the Cement Matrix of Ordinary Concrete
Authors: Chikouche Mohamed Aziz
Published: July 2021

The aim of this article is to propose a two environmental problems solution. One is the silting up of dams, despite the expensive dredging operations and the absence of a policy for the reuse of dredged sludge stored on non-agricultural land. The other represents the rate of cement used in the concrete. The dredged sludge is introduced after heating treatment at 600°C into the cement matrix of an ordinary concrete represents the proposed solution for both problems. In these eco-concretes, the cement has been replaced by treated dredged sludge at different percentages (5-10-20%) with a similar amount of water. Physical measurements and mechanical tests like shrinkage, absorption, and ultrasonic pulse velocity indicated dependence on substitution under dilution effect. Thermogravimetric analysis like the produced portlandite rate indicates a lack of reactive silica to supply the pozzolanic reaction. The results reveal that the substitution of 5% of cement by treated sludge leads to an appropriate concrete and minimizes the siltation effect.
C-type natriuretic peptide stimulates function of the murine Sertoli cells via activation of the NPR-B/cGMP/PKG signaling pathway
Authors: Yu Yuejin , Chen Yao , Mei Chunlei , Li Na , Wu Kejia , Huang Donghui
Published: July 2021

C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) is an important regulator of the male reproductive process. Our previous investigations showed that CNP can significantly stimulate the mRNA expression of androgen-binding protein (Abp) and transferrin (Trf) in the rat Sertoli cells, but the pathways responsible for this process remain to be elucidated. We predict that CNP binds the natriuretic peptide receptor B (NPR-B) to regulate expression of ABP and TRF through the intracellular cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) pathway. To address this question, in this study, we first confirmed the expression and localization of CNP and NPR-B in rat testes by immunohistochemistry and western blotting. Then, ELISA and real-time PCR were performed to investigate the signaling pathway of CNP in Sertoli cells in rat testes. Our results showed that CNP was mainly localized in the germ cells and Leydig cells, and its receptor, NPR-B, was mostly expressed in the Sertoli cells and vascular endothelial cells. CNP supplementation in the Sertoli cell medium was accompanied by an increase in the amount of intracellular cGMP and in the production of Abp and Trf mRNA, whereas inhibition of PKG with KT5823 led to a decrease in the expression of Abp and Trf mRNA. Moreover, Abp and Trf mRNA were no longer elevated when we used liposome-mediated RNA interference technology to silence the NPR-B gene in a mouse Sertoli cell line (TM4). These results suggest that CNP contributes to the regulation of ABP and TRF in the Sertoli cells through the NPR-B/cGMP/PKG signaling pathways.
Handloom and Handloom Industry: A Review
Authors:   College of Community Science, Assam Agricultiural University, Jorhat-13, Assam, Boruah Rickey Rani
Published: July 2021

Indian economy comprises of two sectors rural and urban. In economic transformation from agriculture to an industrial society handloom industry plays an important role in generating local employment as it is scattered in the rural and urban areas. It works as a vehicle for poverty alleviation, rural income generation and regional economic development. Various governmental policies and institutional framework can play a very important role in the field of development. In spite of these, it has been observed that a number of handloom weaving units are continued to be in the grip of problems. The problems range from limited products range to absence of market value chain along with poor front end marketing. Therefore the purpose of this research is to familiarize with the current status of handloom and handloom Industry of Assam.
Preferable Host Plants of Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Larvae in Southern Punjab Pakistan under Laboratory Conditions
Authors:   State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China, Ramzan Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda is considered an important noctuid moth pest of agricultural crops all over the world and recently become an invasive pest in Pakistan. The crops belonging to Asteraceae, Fabaceae and Poaceae families are highly affected with this pest. The description of host plants is very important in understanding the biology, ecology and application of most effective techniques against the pest. By keeping in view, the importance of this pest, the current study was conducted to evaluate the most preferable host plant such as maize, potato, cabbage, cotton and lehli for this pest in the study area. The results showed that cabbage and maize were the most suitable hosts for larval feeding. The incubation period was recorded 2.00 and 2.12 days on cabbage and maize, respectively. The developmental period of larvae was found longer on cabbage as compared to maize. Potato, cotton and lehli were not found suitable for pest rearing. The study concluded that maize and cabbage are the most suitable hosts for S. frugiperda larvae under natural and controlled conditions.
Performance of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Crop under Various Rice-Based Copping Systems in Central India
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India, Verma Nidhi
Published: July 2021

Present experiment was conducted during 2011-12 and 2012-13 at the research farm of Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya (JNKVV), Jablapur, Madhya Pradesh to study the performance of rice under various rice-based cropping systems. Total 12 rice-based cropping systems viz., rice followed by wheat, chickpea, onion-green gram, berseem, potato-sesame, gobhi sarson-black gram, vegetable pea-sesame, potato- ground nut, gobhi sarson- sorghum, gobhi sarson- okra, French bean and marigold-sesame were studied during the study period. The performance of rice was assessed by monitoring growth attributes (plant height, effective tillers, panicle length, weight of panicle, sterility percentage etc.), yield attributes (grains per panicle, test weight etc.) and grain yield. The results revealed that, among the various cropping system studied the performance of rice crop was found statistically superior under rice-wheat and rice-chickpea cropping sequence. The poor performance of rice crop was observed under rice-berseem followed by rice-marigold-sesame cropping system.
Effect of Different Integrated Management Practices on Growth of Different Wheat Genotypes
Authors:   FASC, SGT University, Gurugram-122505, Singh Mohinder
Published: July 2021

An experiment was conducted during Rabi season of 2019-20 at Research Farm of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, SGT University Gurugram. The experiment was laid out in split block design with four varieties WH 283, RAJ 3765, WH 1105, NABI Black Wheat and six integrated nutrient management treatments viz. T1: 100 % RDF (150 kg N + 60 kg P + 25 kg ZnSo4 ha-1), T2: 90% RDF+10% Bio-Fertilizer (Rhizobium + PSB), T3: 80% RDF+ 10% (VC) + 10% Bio-fertilizer (Rhizobium + PSB), T4: 70% RDF+ 20 % (VC) + 10% Bio-fertilizer (Rhizobium + PSB), T5: 60 % RDF+ 30 % (VC) + 10% Bio-fertilizer (Rhizobium + PSB) and T6: Control. The highest growth parameters were recorded with WH 1105 followed by WH 283 and Raj 3765. The lowest growth parameters were recorded with NB black. The treatments were replicated thrice. The maximum growth parameters viz., plant height (93.8 cm), numbers of tillers in running meter (81.4) and dry matter accumulation (982.2g) per square meter were recorded with the application of 100% RDF and minimum at T6 at maturity.
Techniques for Reducing Iron (Fe) Content in Groundwater: an Article Review
Authors: Yazid Edy Agustian , Wafi Abdul , Saraswati Arina
Published: July 2021

Iron is a chemical element that is found in almost every place on earth, including in well water or groundwater. Iron can be suspended in water with organic substances or inorganic solids in the form of ferrous cations (Fe2+) and ferries (Fe3+). The presence of iron that exceeds the threshold can cause detrimental effects such as corrosion of the piping, the color of the water turns brown, smells bad, and can cause health problems. The iron content in groundwater can be reduced so that it can be used as water that is fit for consumption or use in everyday life. This study aims to determine several types of techniques used to reduce iron in groundwater or well water through literature studies. Techniques covered include filtration, aeration, adsorption, coagulation, electrocoagulation, and cascade aerators. The results showed that the greatest reduction in efficiency was found in the combination type of adsorption technique and filtration technique by more than 99.1%, then followed by the electrocoagulation technique of  99.74%. From all the techniques studied in this study, it can be concluded that all techniques can reduce iron levels in which the combination of adsorption and filtration techniques is the most effective.Keywords: Technique, reduction, iron content, groundwater
Presentación
Authors: Vaillant Denise
Published: July 2021

En esta nueva edición de Cuadernos de Investigación Educativa contamos con los aportes de diversos autores de Chile, Costa Rica, Perú y Uruguay, que comparten reflexiones, interrogantes, planteamientos y evidencias acerca del complejo escenario educativo latinoamericano.
УСЛОВНО-ЭССЕНЦИАЛЬНЫЕ УЛЬТРАМИКРОЭЛЕМЕНТЫ В ПИТАНИИ ВЕГЕТАРИАНЦЕВ И ВЕГАНОВ: НИКЕЛЬ, ЛИТИЙ, ВАНАДИЙ, ГЕРМАНИЙ
Authors:   ФГБУН «ФИЦ питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи», Гальченко А.В. , Шерстнева А.А. ,   ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России»
Published: July 2021

Представлен краткий обзор физиологии металлов, относящихся к условно-эссенциальным ультрамикроэлементам и обеспеченности ими вегетарианцев (людей, не употребляющих мясо и рыбу) и веганов (тех, кто полностью исключил продукты животного происхождения из рациона). Данные о физиологической роли условно-эссенциальных ультрамикроэлементов на сегодняшний день очень ограничены. Тем не менее известно о некоторых важных функциях, которые выполняют эти элементы, позволяющих отнести их к группе условно эссенциальных. Никель принимает участие в гемопоэзе, передаче сигнала инсулина. Больше известно о его токсических эффектах. Так как никель содержится преимущественно в растительной пище, веганы и вегетарианцы потребляют большие его количества. Более того, биодоступность никеля существенно повышается на фоне дефицита метионина, кальция, железа, цинка и селена, что часто встречается среди веганов. Наиболее изученным эффектом лития является его потенцирование тормозной активности магния в центральной нервной системе. Литий также используется в терапии маниакальных состояний. Поступает литий в основном с растительной пищей, однако при адекватной обеспеченности калием способность организма аккумулировать литий значительно снижается. Ванадий повышает чувствительность клеток к инсулину, участвует во внутриклеточном транспорте глюкозы. Дефицит ванадия сопровождается нарушением углеводного и липидного обмена, отягощает течение сахарного диабета 2-го типа. Пищевыми источниками ванадия являются в основном растительные и морепродукты. Согласно имеющимся данным, содержание ванадия в рационе веганов и вегетарианцев сравнимо с содержанием этого элемента у людей со смешанным питанием. Роль германия в организме изучена крайне плохо. Он входит в состав цитохромоксидазы и карбоангидразы. Есть свидетельства, что германий участвует в регуляции экспрессии генов, гемопоэзе, а также имеет противовоспалительную и иммуномодулирующую активность. Обеспеченность населения этим элементом также изучена недостаточно. По имеющимся данным, германий распределен в пищевых продуктах довольно однородно.
ЭЛЕМЕНТНЫЙ СТАТУС ЖЕНЩИН ФЕРТИЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА, ПРОЖИВАЮЩИХ НА СЕВЕРЕ ТЮМЕНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors:   Ханты-Мансийская государственная медицинская академия, Корчина Т.Я. , Корчин В.И. ,   Ханты-Мансийская государственная медицинская академия, Лапенко В.В. ,   Ханты-Мансийская государственная медицинская академия
Published: July 2021

Цель работы  изучение содержания в волосах у женщин фертильного возраста, прожи-вающих на севере Тюменской области железа, марганца, кальция, магния, меди, цинка и селена. Обследовано 108 женщин (1844 лет): 43 (39,8%) из них проживали в Ямало-Ненецком автономном округе (ЯНАО), 65 (60,2%)  в Ханты-Мансийском автономном округе (ХМАО). Концентрацию биоэлементов в волосах определяли методом масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно связанной плазмой. У женщин ЯНАО установлено более чем в 2 раза чаще встречаемое избыточное накопление железа и марганца, способное проявлять прооксидантные свойства. В волосах женщин ЯНАО установлены достоверно более низкие показатели концентрации микроэлементов, обладающих антиоксидантными свойствами – цинка (р = 0,018) и селена (р = 0,008), а также повышающего восприимчивость к оксидативному стрессу кальция (р = 0,050) сравнительно с аналогичными показателями у обследованных лиц ХМАО.
МЕТОД ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ МАССОВОЙ ДОЛИ КАЛЬЦИЯ В ВОЛОСАХ
Authors:   ФБУН «Нижегородский научно-исследовательский институт гигиены и профпатологии» Роспотребнадзора, Моисеева Е.В. , Потапова И.А. ,   ФБУН «Нижегородский научно-исследовательский институт гигиены и профпатологии» Роспотребнадзора
Published: July 2021

Кальций – один из важнейших макроэлементов в организме человека. Изменение его уровня может быть результатом различных нарушений обмена веществ и некоторых заболеваний. Контроль содержания кальция в организме человека является актуальной задачей, для решения которой наиболее оптимален анализ волос, поскольку волосы указывают на клеточный метаболизм и сводят к минимуму риск инфицирования при заборе проб. Кроме того, волосы имеют фиксированную динамику роста (0,3–0,5 мм/сутки), а значит, содержат «запись» не только о настоящем времени, но и об отдаленном периоде. Это позволяет контролировать уровень элементов в организме, в частности кальция, на протяжении всего лечения. В настоящее время существуют аналитические методы определения кальция в волосах, однако утвержденными являются только метод атомной эмиссионной спектрометрии и масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно связанной плазмой. Цель исследования – разработка методики измерения массовой доли кальция в волосах с помощью метода атомно-абсорбционной спектроскопии (ААС). В результате исследования выбраны оптимальные условия для обнаружения кальция в волосах с помощью атомно-абсорбционной спектроскопии. Изучены различные температурно-временные условия минерализации образца: 1 час при 160 °C, влияние концентрации азотной кислоты на аналитический сигнал, воздействие добавления соли лантана к образцу на сигнал поглощения. Показано, что децимолярный раствор оказался менее агрессивным для устройства. Добавление соли лантана в образцы изменило повторяемость, которая составила 4,1–5,2% вместо 15,5–26,0% соответственно. По результатам исследования разработана методика определения массовой доли кальция в волосах методом ААС в диапазоне концентраций 200–2000 мкг/г с погрешностью 21%. Методика предназначена для выявления дефицита кальция у людей, принимающих препараты, работающих во вредных условиях труда, и у населения, проживающего в условиях загрязнения окружающей среды различными токсичными металлами.
DIAGNOSTIC AND MANAGEMENT OF PATIENT WITH ADRENOCORTICAL CARCINOMA
Authors: Karimah Mamluatul
Published: July 2021

Endogenous Cushing’s syndrome is a rare case, and about 8% is due to adrenocortical carcinoma. We report a case of a 31-year-old womanwith complaints of weight gain, round face, brown lines, menstrual disorders, and limb weakness. On physical examination, there werehypertension, moon face, central obesity, and stroke. On laboratory examination, there were morning serum cortisol levels were 46.87 andACTH levels 5. On CT scan. It was found that the right adrenal gland solid mass enhancement was +/- 6.6x4.9x7.3 cm, with suspicion ofadrenal carcinoma. On histopathological examination, adrenocortical carcinoma was obtained, and capsule invasion was obtained. Patients underwent surgery to remove the tumor, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The patient was alive and had no residual mass at the surgical bed.
The Effect of Antinociceptive Flavonoid on Leea Indica Leaves for Orofacial Pain of Adult Zebra Fish (Danio Rerio)
Authors: Daya Mei Putra , Saleh Arman Yurisaldi , Astari Riezky Valentina
Published: July 2021

Pain affects millions of people and is one of the most frequent complaints in the medical office. Pain involves various behavioral and emotional aspects. When it is persistent, it can become debilitating, impairing occupational performance, and producing negative impacts for the economy and public health costs. In general, commercial drugs can improve chronic pain patients' quality of life which can result in adverse reactions. Therefore, the search for new capsules as an opportunity remedy for ache is a challenge. Pain occurs due to stimuli from pain receptors called nociceptors. One pain known in the medical world is orofacial, defined as pain that occurs in soft and hard tissue in the head, face, and neck area. This study determined the antinociceptive effect of flavonoids isolated from the Leea Indica plant, on orofacial pain in zebrafish (Danio rerio) as a test model for behavior or locomotor activity. To study the orofacial pain of zebrafish induced with glutamate, this study was a true experiment. The parameter used was the number of times the fish crossed the line between the caudran from the glass petri dish during 0-5 minutes and 15-30 minutes. The Anova one-way test showed that there were differences in locomotors activity measured from 0-5 minutes and 15-30 minutes by giving flavonoids that could affect zebrafish locomotors activity or an increase in zebrafish locomotors activity. The antinociceptive effect of flavonoids was similar to tramadol. The flavonoids from Leea Indica had an antinociceptive effect on orofacial pain in adult zebrafish. The flavonoid dose of 2.5 mg/ml was a dose that had a significant difference in all treatment groups.
Mortality Comparison of Using Anti Interleukin-6 Therapy and Using Standard Treatment in Severe Covid-19
Authors: Sutadji Jonathan Christianto , Widodo Agung Dwi Wahyu , Indiastuti Danti Nur
Published: July 2021

Severe Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) can cause serious lung inflammation and death. COVID-19 is characterized by a high mortality rate. This severity is associated with the overproduction of proinflammatory cytokines called "cytokine storms". One of the cytokines that play a central role is Interleukin-6 (IL-6). High IL-6 levels are associated with mortality. Expectedly, the IL-6 blockade could reduce cytokine storms and thus reduce deaths in severe COVID-19 patients. This systematic review aimed to summarize the comparison between mortality using anti-IL-6 therapy and mortality using standard treatment in severe COVID-19 patients. We systematically searched the PubMed, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest databases until 13 August 2020. After screening, twelve studies matched the inclusion criteria. The mortality of the anti-IL-6 therapy group was lower than the standard treatment group without anti-IL-6 therapy in COVID-19 patients in 10 of the 12 studies obtained. Four of the ten studies statistically found a significant difference in mortality of the anti-IL-6 therapy group and the standard treatment group. Confirmation of anti-IL-6 therapy effectiveness in reducing mortality in severe COVID-19 patients will require randomized controlled trials.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTION OF YOUTH USERS OF VAPE TOWARDS VAPING BEHAVIOR IN BANGIL DISTRICT
Authors: Maqnun Lu'lu'il , Lestari Pudji , Wulandari Laksmi
Published: July 2021

The use of e-cigarettes year by year increases among adolescents. The increase correlates with their lack of knowledge about e-cigarettes and the perception that e-cigarettes are safer than conventional cigarettes. This research aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and perception of e-cigarettes to vaping behavior in adolescents in Bangil, Pasuruan. This study was analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach conducted from September until October 2019. The subjects in this study were 76 respondents selected by the purposive sampling method. The respondents were recruited from 3 cafes in Bangil by distributing questionnaires to those who met the inclusion criteria. The independent variables are the respondent’s knowledge level and perception about e-cigarettes, while the dependent variable is vaping behavior. The data has been analyzed with Spearman’s rho. From the analysis, there was a correlation between level of knowledge and vaping behavior with p=0.019 (p<0.05) and 0.269 correlation coefficient. Also, a correlation between perception and vaping behavior with p=0.000 (p<0.05) and 0.420 correlation coefficient. There was a correlation between knowledge level and perception of e-cigarettes to vaping behavior among adolescent users.
VEHICLE CLASSIFICATION USING THE CONVOLUTION NEURAL NETWORK APPROACH
Authors: TRIVEDI Janak , DEVI Mandalapu Sarada , DHARA Dave
Published: July 2021

We present vehicle detection classification using the Convolution Neural Network (CNN) of the deep learning approach. The automatic vehicle classification for traffic surveillance video systems is challenging for the Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) to build a smart city. In this article, three different vehicles: bike, car and truck classification are considered for around 3,000 bikes, 6,000 cars, and 2,000 images of trucks. CNN can automatically absorb and extract different vehicle dataset’s different features without a manual selection of features. The accuracy of CNN is measured in terms of the confidence values of the detected object. The highest confidence value is about 0.99 in the case of the bike category vehicle classification. The automatic vehicle classification supports building an electronic toll collection system and identifying emergency vehicles in the traffic.
SATISFACTION WITH THE EMPLOYEES' JOB IN THE CROATIAN HOTEL INDUSTRY
Authors: Maškarin Helga
Published: July 2021

Mjerenje zadovoljstva zaposlenika poslom pomaže managerima u donošenju na informacijama baziranih odluka u području upravljanja ljudskim potencijalima, ali i poduzeća sveukupno. Mjerenje osim toga doprinosi razumijevanju načina na koji se zadovoljstvo poslom uklapa u sveukupnu sliku motivacije za rad i rezultata rada. U ovom su radu prezentirani rezultati istraživanja zadovoljstva zaposlenika poslom u hrvatskoj hotelskoj industriji.
BUSINESS MANAGEMENT RESULTS OF SOFTWARE CONTROLLABLE WEBSITE BASED ON LOG FILE ANALYSIS
Authors: Šimunić Mislav
Published: July 2021

Marketing putem Web stranica omogućuje jedinstvenu mogućnost stalnog prikupljanja podataka o ponašanju posjetitelja tih web stranica. Naime, za svaku je tvrtku, odnosno poslovni sustav od izuzetne važnosti prikupiti što više korisnih informacija i detalja o korisnicima svojih proizvoda i usluga. Činjenica je da se trendovi u svijetu sve dinamičnije mijenjaju i da ih je sve teže pratiti. U skladu sa time, jednom kreirane web stranice ne predstavljaju završen zadatak. Njihovo dotjerivanje, reorganiziranje mora biti stalan proces i to po mogućnostima u skladu sa dinamikom promjena na tržištu potražnje. No, to često i nije tako trivijalno izvedivo. Kroz daljnji tijek ovoga rada predstavit će se model permanentnog sustavnog praćenja, analiziranja i reorganiziranja web čvora, «upravljivo» prema ponašanju, odnosno aktivnostima korisnika web stranica. Da bi se to postiglo potrebno je imati jasan uvidu u sve clemente web stranica i njihove karakteristike. Kako bi se moglo pratiti, analizirati i manipulirati sa web stranicama potrebno je jasno razumjeti log datoteku, njenu strukturu, stohastičnost, te iznaći načine za njeno logičko i funkcionalno programski vođeno uređivanje i iskorištavanje o čemu će više riječi biti u narednim djelovima ovoga rada, nakon što se definira kvalitatvni pristup izrade web čvora kao MmIM-a čiji oblik egzistiranja mora utjecati na poboljšanje poslovnog rezultata.
BUSINESS RESULTS AS ELEMENT OF QUALITY SYSTEM
Authors: Vrtodušić Hrgović Ana-Marija
Published: July 2021

Primjena je sustava upravljanja potpunom kvalitetom utjecala na razvoj suvremenih sustava mjerenja i ocjenjivanja rezultata poslovanja koji uz financijske obuhvaćaju i nefinancijske pokazatelje. Stoga će takvi sustavi mjerenja i ocjenjivanja rezultata poslovanja uz informacije o ostvarenim rezultatima osigurati i informacije o provedenim poboljšanjima u poslovnom sustavu i razini njihovog ostvarenja.
Organic food in Croatia: production principles and outlook
Authors: Krešić Greta , Sučić Marko
Published: July 2021

The term “organic food” denotes products that have been produced in accordance with the principles and practices of organic agriculture. Organic agriculture and food processing practices are wide ranging and overall seek to foster the development of a food production system that is socially, ecologically and economically sustainable. Organic food is increasingly attracting consumers who are confident that this food has higher nutritional quality, and is safer and more wholesome than conventional products. Scientific evidence of the nutritional superiority of organic food compared to food from conventional methods is limited. However, organic food has an important position within the concept of sustainable development. Since one of Croatia’s goals should be to become a destination for environmentally and socially responsible travellers who in general tend to consume organic food, organic food should find its place within ecotourism and rural tourism. Due to its agro-ecological diversity and natural resources, Croatia possesses great potential for organic food production. Designing a tourism offering which includes organic food would not only contribute to the development of rural areas but would also help to raise the environmental awareness of tourists, thus fostering environmental sustainable development.
Integration of corporate social responsibility into loyalty programs in the tourism industry
Authors: Nemec Rudež Helena
Published: July 2021

Loyalty programs are a step further than frequency programs and they help to develop advocates of the company in the marketplace. The paper focuses on loyalty programs in the tourism industry and, further, applies corporate social responsibility into loyalty programs. Joint donation, environmental-friendly programs and programs of care for people are proposed as social responsible loyalty programs. They include psychological and emotional bonds between the supplier and its customers on the basis of corporate social responsibility. Managerial implications in this regard are given.
Private accommodation in tourist destination offer - the case of Dubrovnik
Authors: Portolan Ana
Published: July 2021

For a long time basic accommodation capacities represented the dominant type of accommodation in tourist offer, while at the same time complementary accommodation capacities were neglected. However, recently there has been a growing interest for complementary, substitute types of tourist accommodation, both in the Republic of Croatia and in Dubrovnik, where since 2000 a significant increase of over night stays has been registered, especially in private accommodation. In this paper rooms, apartments, studio apartments and holiday houses owned by physical entities are referred to as private accommodation. Private accommodation enables tourists to engage in everyday life of local residents, learn about history, tradition and culture of a destination. Thus, a tourist may experience and taste the beauties and attractions of a place, truly enjoy autochthonous products and services, as well as obtain genuine knowledge on authentic attractions and tourist offer of a destination. Inadequate offer of private tourist accommodation has negative influence when forming the overall tourist offer of a destination. Poor quality of accommodation units, unprofessional conduct of holders of tourist accommodation offer towards consumers and lack of interest for the needs and wishes of the consumer of this complementary accommodation have all contributed in creating a bad image on this kind of accommodation in tourist offer. Consequently, this paper aims, by analysing the consumers of private tourist accommodation, to point out the importance of private accommodation in overal tourist offer of a destination, to prove that private accommodation tourist offer attracts an increasing number of tourists, and propose to local tourist administration directives on how to create a more efficient procedure in order to ensure a more efficient and better quality administration of tourist private accommodation offer, aiming to improve the overall tourist offer at a destination.
MPI+OpenMP parallel implementation of conjugate gradient method with preconditioner of block partial inverse triangular decomposition of IC2S and IC1
Authors: Milyukova Olga Yurievna
Published: July 2021

The paper proposes a new preconditioner for solving systems of linear algebraic equations with a symmetric positively defined matrix by the method of conjugate gradients – Block Incomplete Inverse Cholesky BIIC preconditioner in combination with a triangular first-order decomposition "by value" - BIIC-IC1. The algorithm based on MPI+OpenMP techniques is proposed for the construction and application of the BIIC preconditioner combined with stabilized triangular decomposition of the second order "by value" (BIIC-IS2S). In this case, the BIIC-IC2S preconditioner uses the number of blocks multiple of the number of processors used and the number of threads used. Two algorithms based on MPI+OpenMP techniques are proposed for the construction and application of the BIIC-IC1 preconditioner. Comparative timing results for the MPI+OpenMP and MPI implementations of the proposed preconditioning used with the conjugate gradient method for a model problem and the sparse matrix collections SuiteSparse are presented.
Twin anemia polycythemia sequence – modern approaches to diagnosis and antenatal correction
Authors:   Maternity Hospital No 17, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Mikhailov A.V. ,   Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation,   I.I.Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Romanovsky A.N. ,   Maternity Hospital No 17, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation,   I.I.Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation,   Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Kashtanova T.A. ,   Maternity Hospital No 17, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Kuznetsov A.A. ,   Maternity Hospital No 17, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation,   Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Kyanksep I.V. ,   Maternity Hospital No 17, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Volchenkova V.E. ,   Maternity Hospital No 17, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation,   I.I.Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Savel’eva A.A. ,   Maternity Hospital No 17, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

Twin anemia polycythemia sequence (TAPS) is a specific complication of the monochorionic multiple birth, which is based on chronic feto-fetal blood transfusion over placental vascular anastomoses, and the main clinical symptom is discordant fetal hemoglobin level in the absence amniotic fluid imbalance. Currently, there is no generally recognized consensus on the optimal treatment tactics. Dynamic observation, labor, intrauterine blood transfusion, selective fetocide, fetoscopic laser coagulation of placental vascular anastomoses are applied, although the latter is recognized by the majority of researchers as the most promising method for treating TAPS. There are disagreements in estimating the frequency of perinatal morbidity and mortality during pregnancy, complicated by the development of TAPS, and their real value has not yet been completely defined. Key words: intrauterine transfusion, Solomon method, monochorionic twins, twin anemia polycythemia sequence, fetoscopic laser coagulation
El liderazgo transformacional y su influencia en el sentido de pertenencia laboral. Una revision literaria en el contexto organizacional
Authors: Varela Medina Néstor Daniel , Marín Balcázar Guillermo
Published: July 2021

Este artículo analiza diferentes estudios sobre la percepción del estilo de liderazgo transformacional y su relación con el sentido de pertenencia (SOB) en las organizaciones. La aproximación al fenómeno fue a través de una revisión literaria sobre liderazgo transformacional y SOB, para comprender y establecer su importancia organizacional. Los resultados proveerán a los líderes, información pertinente para mejorar las capacidades y estrategias en la administración de las empresas actuales. La capacidad de liderazgo genera calidad y productividad en escenarios empresariales globales cambiantes, como respuesta del sentido de pertenencia de sus colaboradores.
The Discourse of Islamophobia in Indonesian Popular Movie “Mencari Hilal” (2015)
Authors: Rahayu Mundi
Published: July 2021

Most of the study of Islamophobia, the hatred and fear of Muslims, take the locus in Western countries in which Muslims are a minority group. The present study aims at answering the gap of study. This study specifically discusses the Islamophobia represented in popular culture, in a movie entitled “Mencari Hilal.” Discussion in this paper covers two questions. First, how is the discourse of Islamophobia represented in the film? Second, what is the ideology represented in the film? The present article is based on two arguments. First, Islamophobia does not only happen in Western countries. Instead, the phobia also happens within Muslim communities.  Second, the film is a popular cultural text that reflects people's anxiety and desire, as well as expresses important problems that people encounter in history. This study applies Fairclough’s CDA with three levels of analyses, micro, meso, and macro. The discourse of Islamophobia in this movie is presented in more subtle ways, but the potential conflict is obviously represented. The ideology of pluralism is implied in this film to give the space for the audience to think and rethink their religious assumptionKeywords: Ancient tombs; preservation; cultural heritage.
Moderasi Islam Ahmad Syafii Maarif (Kontribusinya terhadap Pluralitas Agama di Indonesia)
Authors: Saputra Riki , Putra Rido , Putri Endrika Widdia
Published: July 2021

This study aims to explain the moderation of Islam in Ahmad Syafii Maarif's view which has contributed to the plurality of religions in Indonesia. This research is library research using descriptive-analytical methods and deductive reasoning. In Ahmad Syafii Maarif's view, Islamic moderation is about providing a reinterpretation of religious texts (Islam) with the aim that adherents can understand religion in essence and substance, which will lead to healthier tolerance among religious communities. To realize the moderation of Islam, Ahmad Syafii Maarif made various efforts including; active in various interfaith forums, voicing messages of moderation through writings, also initiated the establishment of the Maarif Institute, institution engaged in the humanitarian and cultural sector. Meanwhile, Ahmad Syafii Maarif's contribution of Islamic moderation to the plurality of religions in Indonesia is that it has sparked the enthusiasm of young people to hold a dialogue in various interfaith forums.