bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Outcomes of Single Stage Repair of Open Tear of Achilles Tendon
Authors: Nazar Mudassar , Anwar Muhammad Waseem , Ahmad Shabbir , Imran Muhammad , Usman Rashid
Published: April 2022

Objective: To determine the outcome of debridement and repair of open achilles tendon tear in a single setting. Material and Methods: In this study, we included 30 patients who presented with open tendon rupture. The study was conducted from June 2021 to Dec 2021 in Islam Medical College Sialkot and CMH Lahore. Each injury was treated with appropriate debridement and primary repair using Pennington's variation of Kessler's approach. Surgery was performed in a single sitting, with the paratenon closed circumferentially and plantaris reinforcement applied when an end-to-end repair couldn't be obtained. Cast was applied below knee for two months. Weight bearing was started at end of three months. Results: Among the 30 patients in this series, all were male with a median age of 37 years and range 18-68 years. The commonest source of injury was agriculture fields in 14 (46.7%) cases, road traffic accidents in 10 (33.3%) cases, play grounds in 4 (13.3%) and Pakistani toilet in 2 (6.7%) case. At 6 months follow-up, there was not a single case of wound infections or wound dehiscence. Mild restriction of range of motion was diagnosed in 23 (76.7%) patients, moderate in 4 (13.3%) patients and severe in 3 (10%) cases. Conclusion: Early debridement and proper repair of the ruptured tendon are critical in the treatment of an open tendoachilles tear. Soft tissue handling and a modified Kessler approach with additional circumferential suturing and paratenon closure provide appropriate strength to the repaired tendon. Keywords: Achilles tendon, Open tear, Modified Kessler’s technique.
Carotid Artery Disease in Anterior Circulation Strokes; A Retrospective Analysis using Doppler Ultrasound
Authors: Iqbal Sarwat , Bhatti Shahzad Majeed , Abid Butt Mujeeb Ur Rehman , Jamil Fatima , Habib Fatima , Kainat Raheema
Published: April 2022

Background: Ischemic stroke is caused by carotid artery stenosis, often known as carotid artery disease. Stroke is thought to be the leading factor of impairment and the most prevalent and severe neurological condition. For the investigation of intracranial carotid artery disease CT angiography should be preferred. Objective: To assess the carotid artery disease in anterior circulation strokes Methodology: This retrospective study was carried out at the department of medicine, Shalamar Hospital Lahore for a period of two years from January 2019 to April 2021. Simple convenient sampling technique was employed. Totally 356 subjects fulfilling the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the current study. Carotid Doppler USG results were entered in the predesigned Performa. SPSS version 20 was used for analysis of data. Results: In the current study, there were 198 (55.62%) males and 158 (44.38%) females. The average age of the subjects was 62.12 years with standard deviation of 13.1. Amongst the 356 subjects, less than 50% stenosis was observed in 296 (83.14%) patients in the right carotid, 50-69% stenosis in 40 (11.24%) subjects and more than 70% stenosis was observed in 20 (5.62%) subjects in the right carotid while in the left carotid, in 303 (85.11%), 35 (9.83%) and 18 (5.06%) patients, less than 50% stenosis, 50-69% stenosis and more than 70% stenosis was observed respectively. Conclusion: Our study concludes that the frequency of carotid artery disease in anterior circulation strokes is high. For high-risk individuals, Doppler examinations are indicated for both primary and secondary prevention of ischemic stroke. For the investigation of intracranial carotid artery disease CT angiography should be preferred. Key words: Carotid artery disease; Anterior circulation strokes; Doppler ultrasound
Fetomaternal Outcome of Pregnancy with COVID-19: An Observational Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Pakistan
Authors: Begum Zareena , Sadaf Farhadia , Shah Haider , Amin Seema , Afridi Maryam , Qureshi Rukhsana , Khattak Sania Tanveer , Awan Naeem
Published: April 2022

Background: In December 2019, the new corona virus initially appeared in Wuhan, China, and has since spread to other nations around the world. On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization believes that the new CoV-19 outbreak will be declared a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) by the World Health Organization. The mortality rate of this viral infection varies widely around the world, from 2% in Pakistan to 14.4% in Italy. In the early stages of the disease, lympopenia, raised transminase, proteinuria, increased LDH, and C-reactive protein levels are all common laboratory results. Patients treated with Covid have had severe pneumonia, ARDS, heart defects, sepsis and septic shock, and respiratory tract super infection, among other problems. Methodology: The Gynecology unit of the Saidu Group of Teaching Hospitals conducted this retrospective observational research study. Biochemical and radiological parameters of medical history, test findings, symptoms, pregnancy, and neonatal outcomes were noted in a pre-constructed data collection form. The study excluded patients who was treated in an outpatient setting. Results: There were a total of 121 patients, with a mean age of 27 and a standard deviation of 5, with a range of 19-40 years. Pregnant women reported their first pregnancy in 48.3% of cases (primigravida). 51.3 percent of SARS-Cov-2 patients were in their third trimester, whereas 34.7 percent were between 35 and 40 weeks of pregnancy. Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) (16 instances), hypothyroidism (14 cases), and gestational diabetes (GDM) (9 cases) are the most common problems. More than half of the patients (53%) are asymptomatic. Cough (22 percent) and fever (11 percent) are the most common symptoms (11 percent ). As seen in table 1, the incidence of multiple organ failure was 2%. Lympopenia was a prevalent ailment (84 percent ). Bilateral invasion was discovered in a CT scan of 24 subjects. Conclusion: According to our findings, COVID-19 has a deleterious impact on the foetus. Although pregnant women do not appear to be more susceptible to COVID-19 complications than non-pregnant adults, previous research has suggested that pregnant women may be more at risk for negative pregnancy outcomes such as preterm birth, foetal pain and respiration, symptoms, and LBW in a newborn baby. Keywords: Corona virus, COVID-19, pregnancy, outcome.
Frequency of Grades of Meconium-Stained Liquor and Compare the Frequency of Fetal Outcome according to Grades of Meconium-Stained Liquor
Authors: Begum Amina , Jabbar Shazia , Ismail Hajira, Aksa , Kanwal Sahrish , Bozdar Marvi
Published: April 2022

Objective: To determine the different grades of meconium-stained liquor and association of fetal outcome (still birth, poor Apgar score, NICU admissions) among meconium-stained liquor patients according to their grades. Subject and Methods: This prospective case series study was conducted at the department of obstetrics and Gynaecology, civil Hospital Karachi, for 6 months from April 2019 to September 2019. After per vaginal examination meconium-stained amniotic liquor and grades of meconium-stained liquor were confirmed and these patients were monitored by auscultation of fetal heart sounds by pinard stethoscope and cardiotocography performed and when patients delivered, the frequency of fetal outcome according to grades noted and was documented on pre-designed proforma. Results: A total of 150 patient women were studied, their average age was 28.62±4.19 years and mean gestational age was 38.38+1.00 weeks. There 56% multiparous women. Of all meconium-stained liquor, grade II was commonest 40%, grade I 30% and grade III 30%. Still birth was 2.0%, poor Apgar score was 24.7% and rate of NICU admission was 28.0%. Maternal age, parity and gestational age effects were statistically significant on grade of liquor (p-<0.05). Conclusion: Meconium-stained liquor grade II was observed to be high. The adverse fetal outcomes in terms of still birth, low Apgar score and neonatal intensive care unit admission were observed to the significancy associated with meconium-stained liquor grades II and III. Meconium-stained amniotic fluid as a serious problem so early decision should be taken to improve the fetal outcome. Keywords: Meconium-stained amniotic fluid, still birth, poor Apgar score
Physical Rehabilitation in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Tokmachev Roman Evgenyevich , Budnevsky Andrey Valerievich , Kravchenko Andrey Yakovlevich , Alexandrovna Olysheva Irina , Petrovna Volynkina Anna , Chernik Tatiana Alexandrovna , Andreevna Us Margarita
Published: April 2022

Despite all the efforts of medical services, the socio-economic damage caused by chronic heart failure (CHF) is increasing. Approximately 10-40% of patients with CHF also suffer from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The comorbid course of these pathologies aggravates the prognosis of patients. Moderate physical activity is recommended as a non-drug therapy for both pathologies. The aim of the study: was to evaluate the effectiveness of physical rehabilitation in patients with chronic heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by determining the levels of NT-proBNP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α. Methods: The study included 240 patients with CHF. After the initial examination, the patients were divided into groups depending on the presence or absence of COPD and the value of LVEF. Subsequently, each group was divided into a subgroup that took part in physical rehabilitation in addition to standard medical therapy and another one consist of patients that received only standard therapy. A year later, the levels of NT-proBNP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α were re-determined. Results and Conclusion: CHFpEF patients have higher levels of hs-CRP and pro-inflammatory cytokines compared to patients with CHFrEF. The combination of COPD and CHF enhances systemic inflammation and myocardial remodeling processes, determined by the level of NT-proBNP in comparison with the isolated course of CHF. Physical rehabilitation in patients with a comorbid course of COPD and CHF is accompanied by a significant decrease in the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, hs-CRP and NT-proBNP. Keywords: chronic heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, physical rehabilitation
Evaluation of Nurses Practices about Pain Related Management for Children with Burns Injuries
Authors: Lafta Najat Kaittan , Mosawi Khatam M.Al-
Published: April 2022

Background: Burn injury occurs to the skin or other organic tissue primarily result in from exposure or direct contact to any type of chemical, thermal, electrical, or radiation. Material and Method: The study selected quantitative research " a pre-experimental design" to carry out at Specialized Burn Center at Al-Fayhaa Teaching Hospital in Basra City to evaluate the practice of nurses about pain-related management for children with burns Injuries, the study started from (3th of December 2021 to 20th of March 2022). The Sample of the Study choosing the study sample, the total population was taken into consideration and the excluded sample was determined. A non-probability (Purposive) sample is used to obtain accurate data and are presentative sample was selected for the current study. Results: The results showed that the nurses sample in the study, that 40.0% (12) of the sample at age (21-30) years with mean (1.90) and standard deviation (0.845), the sample gender was equal in number between male and female with mean (1.50) and standard deviation (0.509), 63.3% (19) of them was nursing institute of educational level with mean (1.63) and standard deviation (0.490), 40.0% (12) of the sample at (1-5) years of experience in nursing with mean (2.27) and standard deviation (1.258), Conclusion: The study concluded that the nurses’ practices about pain related management for children with burns injuries was acceptance. Keywords: Evaluation, nurse, burn, pain management
Konu Modelleme Yöntemlerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: KAYA Ahmet , GÜLBANDILAR Eyyüp
Published: April 2022

Son zamanlarda internet üzerinde üretilen veriler her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu verilerin önemli bir çoğunluğunu da metinler oluşturmaktadır. Metinlerin çoğunlukta olması, bilim insanlarını bu alanda daha fazla çalışma yapmaya yönlendirmiştir. Metinler üzerinde yapılan çalışmaların en popüler olanı Konu Modelleme (KM) yöntemleridir. Konu modelleme yöntemleri metinlerin içerisinde gizli veya açık geçen konuları tespit etmektir. Bu çalışma kapsamında elde edilen metin veri kümeleri üzerinde Gizli Dirichlet Ayrımı (GDA), ilişkisel konu modeli (İKM) ve yapısal konu modeli (YKM) yöntemleri uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca çalışma da konu modelleme yöntemlerinin sonuçlarını karşılaştırabilmek için konu tutarlılığı ve şaşkınlık değerleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışma da kaynak olarak kullanılan yayında uygulanan yöntemlerin sonuçları ile kendi çalışmamızda benzer sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Şaşkınlık değerine ek olarak kullandığımız tutarlılık değeri de aynı şekilde YKM yönteminde daha başarılı sonuçlar elde edildiği gösterilmiştir. Tutarlılık değeri 0.509 olarak YKM tip 3 yöntemi en iyi sonucu vermiştir. Ayrıca bundan sonra yapılacak çalışmalar içinde karşılaştırma yöntemi gösterilmiştir.
PENYULUHAN PENTINGNYA PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENDAMPINGI ANAK BELAJAR DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nur Agus Salim
Published: April 2022

Munculnya pandemi Covid-19 saat ini mendorong munculnya berbagai kebijakan baru diantaranya adalah belajar dari  rumah (BDR). Metode kegiatan pelaksanaan PPM dilakukan dalam bentuk sosialisasi tatap muka maupun webinar. Metode ceramah digunakan untuk menyampaikan materi mengenai Peran Orang Tua Dalam mendampingi Anak Belajar Daring Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pembelajaran daring terhadap orang tua siswa. Hasil penyuluhan ini diharapkan dapat menjabarkan peran penting pada orang tua dalam  mendampingi anaknya sehingga orang tua dapat memahami dan memaksimalkan dalam mendampingi anak  selama belajar di rumah.
Antibiotic resistance pattern of Klebsiella pneumoniae a major problem for society
Authors: Kaur Amritpal , Wasan Raj Kumar , Kaur Charanjeet , Sethi Palak , Kaur Varinder
Published: April 2022

Aim: Antibiotic resistance pattern of klebsiella pneumoniae a major problem for society. Methods: After ethical approval from the institutional ethical committee this study was done in the department of microbiology from April 2021 to march 2022 in genesis institute of dental science and research centre with collaboration of anil baghi hospital, firozpur, Punjab India. Demographic profile of all the patients like age, gender, history of any diseases was noted. All the sample like urine, sputum, blood, pleural fluid and urethral discharge were collected in the department for isolation and identification of K. pneumoniae.  After 24hrs those were positive sample, further proceed for grams staining. B D Phoenix advanced automated microbiology system was used for identification and sensitivity of bacteria for 24hrs. Results: The study showed that highest number of patients having Klebsiella pneumonia were from 50-70 years having 20 (40%)patients followed by 30-50 years with 16 (32%), from Above 70 years 12 (24%) and below the age of 30 years having lowest number with two (4%) patients out of all patients. The number of male patients 33(66%) is more than females 17(34%).
Educación Intercultural y Convivencia Social: Experiencias del modelo educativo de Bluefields Indian & Caribbean University
Authors: Wallace Morales Leonardo Daniel
Published: April 2022

Se aborda de manera general, la importancia de la educación intercultural que implementa la Bluefields Indian & Caribbean University (BICU) desde su modelo educativo, con un trasfondo de compartir experiencias como egresado de esta casa de estudios superiores. Su principal objetivo es inferir si este modelo abona no solo a la exitosa culminación de estudios superiores de los pueblos indígenas, afrodescendientes y comunidades étnicas del Caribe de Nicaragua, sino también, la promoción de una convivencia armónica en una sociedad étnica, cultural, de cosmovisión y lingüísticamente diversa como lo es Nicaragua, y, con mayor énfasis, en la Costa Caribe. Esta convivencia se analiza a través de sus prácticas interculturales, desde las secciones y pasillos con docentes, trabajadores y estudiantes. La metodología empleada es la revisión documental, donde se integra y se describen aspectos claves como: diversidad cultural, interculturalidad, educación intercultural, convivencia social y, se relaciona con las vivencias académicas (prácticas institucionales) de BICU. El enfoque educativo de esta casa de estudios superiores, promueve y favorece las identidades y expresiones culturales de sus educadores y educandos, no solo para la formación y superación técnica y profesional, sino también, para el rescate, preservación, fortalecimiento y promoción de su identidad étnica, cultural, de cosmovisión y lengua. Esto facilita la aclimatación progresiva de estudiantes pertenecientes a pueblos indígenas, afrodescendientes y mestizos más allá del territorio del Caribe de Nicaragua.
Entrepreneurial Innovative Skills and Financial Performance of Women-Owned Enterprises in Balogun Market, Lagos Island, Nigeria
Authors:   Catholic University of Eastern Africa (CUEA), Okonkwo Ijeoma Anthonia , Ndururi Joseph ,   Catholic University of Eastern Africa (CUEA), Kihara Allan ,   Catholic University of Eastern Africa (CUEA)
Published: April 2022

This paper explored the relationship between innovative skills and financial performance of women owned enterprises in Balogun Market, Lagos Island, Nigeria. This study was guided by Hoselitz’s Theory of entrepreneurship supported by the innovative theory of entrepreneurship. This study adopted the correlational research design. The target population was 1000 entrepreneurs of small and medium-sized women-owned business enterprises in Balogun market the fluid survey formula was used to select a sample of 280 entrepreneurs. Questionnaires were used to collect the required primary data. The study utilized both descriptive and inferential statistics to analyze and interpret the data, Descriptive statistical techniques comprising of frequency distributions, tabulation, and numerical descriptive measures of percentages, means and standard deviations were used to summarize, organize, interpret and present the primary data. To measure the extent of association between the independent and dependent variables of study the inferential statistical tool comprising of Pearson correlation coefficient was employed. Ethics of objectivity, informed, maintenance of confidentiality, and anonymity, and voluntary participation were strictly adhered to. Findings showed that there is a strong significant relationship between innovative skills and financial performance of women owned enterprises. The study concludes that women entrepreneurs are innovative to some extent though they tend to invest on new products/services without prior market research which may lead to failure especially if the demand for new products is out of a wave that may not last long. Innovation is necessity in entrepreneurship since it has been recognized as a crucial enabler of increased profitability. The study recommended that women entrepreneurs should continuously strive to enhance innovativeness to strengthen the performance of their enterprises. Keywords: Entrepreneurial Innovation, innovative skills, Women-Owned Enterprises financial performance
Transformation of National Values in Turkic Folklore
Authors:   Kazakh national women’s teacher training university, Taimova G.Z. , Begmanova B.S. ,   Kazakh national women’s teacher training university
Published: April 2022

The study of the history of the origin of the Turkic-speaking countries, their common sociogenetic and psychological and moral aspects is tantamount to reconstructing the centuries-old history of Central Asia. Today it is very important to study the culture, political, social, ethnic and literary world of the Turkic world. Bringing Turkic folklore to the world press is the main task of our time. Re-expression of the unity of the Turkic peoples and countries is one of the main problems of modern oral literature. That is why the title of this scientific article is named to satisfy these interests. The topic of the article is very relevant due to these goals and objectives. Another purpose of the scientific article is to systematize the formed, accumulated and written periods of the Turkic oral literature according to certain methods, including composition, motive, similarity of characters, and draw conclusions. In addition to the problems of Turkic folklore, their similarities in the genre of prose are also mentioned. Until now, Turkic oral literature did not have a common system and evidence of the full spread of the genre of folk prose. In textual criticism and scientific work there is a lot of confusion of some definitions, homonyms, terms. In this regard, the literature of the Turkic countries divides the genre of prose into its own classifications. In connection with this issue, another goal of this article is the classification of the legendary prose of Turkic literature, its classification according to certain characteristics, the analysis of commonalities and differences in the problem of definitions. The nature and mythological features of the legends, myths and legends of the Turkic peoples are not ignored. In addition, the main relevance of the Turkic literary world and the commonality of the worldview and differences with the mythological, prosaic knowledge of other peoples are analyzed. As examples, the similarity of man and the environment in Turkic legends, ancient ideas about heaven and earth are considered, and special conclusions are drawn. The article also scientifically examines the worldview, culture, common customs, common works and images of similar characters of the ancient Turkic peoples in the formation of the spirituality of the nomadic Turkic people. The scientific article has been studied and compiled using comparative analysis, analysis, systematization, historical-typological, ethnogenetic methods of the text, and appropriate conclusions have been drawn. The scientific article is written based on the works of researchers of history and Turkic, Kazakh folklore, as well as on the basis of information from the Internet. DOWNLOADS
Actualizing national folklore in graphics and comics in Kazakhstan
Authors:   М.O. Auezov Institute of Literature and Art,T.K. Zhurgenov Kazakh National Academy of Arts, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Sharipova D.S. , Kenjakulova A.B. ,   М.O. Auezov Institute of Literature and Art,T.K. Zhurgenov Kazakh National Academy of Arts, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Tulenova A.I. ,   М.O. Auezov Institute of Literature and Art,T.K. Zhurgenov Kazakh National Academy of Arts, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2022

The article deals with one of the significant problems of contemporary culture – the ratio of global and local on the example of mastering of national folklore in the works of graphic artists of Kazakhstan. The authors trace changes in visual interpretation of Kazakh folklore in the context of development of the visual art of Kazakhstan in different socio-historical conditions. The main issue for researchers is the actualization of folklore in the modern Kazakh graphic art and comics, which reflects common identification strategies, as folklore provides an opportunity to represent ethno-cultural identity, and simultaneously, through turning to folklore motifs, artists try to learn new art forms and reach innovative formal and conceptual solutions, meaningful in the global context. The recognized problem is largely brought up to date by the popularity of comics with modern audiences. The features of motifs depicting rituals, holidays, ritual scenes, which, according to researchers, are associated with the expansion of the influence of the traditional culture of the Kazakh people, the appeal of graphic artists to national codes, moral imperatives of the nation, as well as their active propaganda, are studied. It is revealed that the appeal to folklore, the use of its figurative-semantic system leads to the fact that in easel graphics and comics not related to the illustration of folklore, the folklore understanding of the hero as a fighter against chaos and instability of the world is used, performing the therapeutic function of adaptation to modern reality.In this article the attention is given not only to Kazakh graphic art, but also to the achievements of the global graphic art, which allows revealing the potential of global art trends for innovations on a regional scale.
The process of word formation as the main problem of stage language
Authors:   Kazakh National Academy of Arts named after T.K.Zhurgenov, Khodzhamberdiev O.K. , Akmurza B. ,   Kazakh National Academy of Arts named after T.K.Zhurgenov, Shynbolatov E. ,   Kazakh National Academy of Arts named after T.K.Zhurgenov
Published: April 2022

In the scientific article, the authors considered one of the main problems of stage speech - the features of the process of word formation and ways to develop it. In general, it is known that the language of the stage has a special place in the art of acting. This is because the five sections, which are the basis of the stage language, have a great role to play. Speaking on stage is one thing, word formation is another. While it is not easy to speak, the task of creating words is even more difficult and responsible for an actor. He was taught the language of the scene. Stage language, along with actors, is a subject that develops the speaking skills of directors, TV and radio presenters, lecturers, team leaders and public figures, as well as lawyers and judges. The authors of the scientific article analyzed the topic with many examples. For example, he analyzes the peculiarities of its pronunciation on the stage, quoting from the literary works of classical writers. Speaking on stage on a piece of paper, that is, the process of birth of the word, is widely discussed. In addition, it is clearly stated that the main parts of the stage language - diction, breathing, voice, orthoepy, work with the text are very useful in the process of word formation on stage. The method and method of learning the word is very similar and common for drama theater actors, musical theater actors, chamber or pop artists, opera artists, masters of rhetoric. Creating words on stage begins with controlling your inner feelings and mental agility. Avoiding the search for phonetics in speech, on the contrary, will only succeed if you try to reveal the psychology of the character. After all, through the word comes the image of the character. Speech skills and speech activity are mainly developed through the sense organs that influence the process of word formation. In particular, the process of word formation on stage begins with the development of speech techniques, recognition of the speech apparatus, mastering the breath and voice. Similarly, the authors of the article professionally analyze the internal and external words, which are important in the process of word formation, and provide evidence.
Innovation for Better Education System using Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, Panimalar Engineering College, Poonamallee, Chennai 600123, Tamil Nadu, India., admin admin ,   Department of Information Technology, Panimalar Engineering College, Poonamallee, Chennai 600123, Tamil Nadu, India.,   Department of Information Technology, Panimalar Engineering College, Poonamallee, Chennai 600123, Tamil Nadu, India.,   Department of Information Technology, Panimalar Engineering College, Poonamallee, Chennai 600123, Tamil Nadu, India.,   Department of Information Technology, Panimalar Engineering College, Poonamallee, Chennai 600123, Tamil Nadu, India.,   Department of Information Technology, Panimalar Engineering College, Poonamallee, Chennai 600123, Tamil Nadu, India., Buvaneswar B. , S, Jessica Judith, , C Dymphna Mary , R, Punitha, , S Pavithraa
Published: April 2022

In today’s world, Gen Z finds it difficult to maintain attention during classes. Students tend to get distracted easily. With the flow of information all around them, a constant search for new activities is on the rise. To understand the needs of individual students the emotional status of the students are taken into account. Our education system uses Local Binary Pattern (LBP) algorithm for feature extraction and emotion intensity recognition. The extracted features are used as input for the AI algorithm which creates the personalized lessons for each individual according to their needs. The lessons are categorized into three categories based on their understanding capability along with the personalized time-line. This innovation helps students to achieve greater heights by using personalized lessons according to their capacity. A tracking system is implemented to monitor the emotions and attention level of the students, thereby ensuring successful completion of academics. As teachers, continuous acquiring of knowledge is vital. This innovative AI system helps teachers stay updated in their respective field. To provide security for the students while they are in the campus, the AI system using surveillance camera detects suspicious activities and alerts the respective in-charge to take necessary actions. As a result, we provide a better education system in all aspects.
A Survey on Cyber Security Meets Artificial Intelligence: AI– Driven Cyber Security
Authors:   Department of AI DS, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, India, admin admin ,   Department of AIDS, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, India,   Department of AIDS, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, India,   Department of AIDS, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, India,   Department of AIDS, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, India, Dr.P.Kavitha2 Dr.P , Akshaya Akshaya , P.Shalin P , R.Ramya R
Published: April 2022

The computerized version of human intelligence is Artificial Intelligence(AI). Artificial Intelligence systems combine large sets of data with intelligent and iterative processing algorithms in order to make predictions, based on patterns and features in the data that they analyse. With the booming technologies such as IOT and Cloud Computing, huge amounts of data are generated and collected that require cyber security protection today. There is a growing need for cyber security methods which are both robust and intelligent due to the ever-increasing complexity of cyber crimes. While data can be used to benefit business interests, it poses a number of challenges in terms of security and privacy protection. Artificial Intelligence (AI) based technologies, such as machine learning statistics, big data analysis, deep learning and so on, have been used to deal with cyber security threats. These technologies are used for intrusion detection systems, malicious software detection, and encrypted communications. In the rapidly growing field of AI driven security, scientists from multiple disciplines work together to combat cyber threats. AI models require unique cyber security defence and protection technologies. This survey provides various method, different datasets and methodologies that may be used for the proposed IA enabled cyber security technologies. This study aims to classify the AI-based cyber security solutions gathered and describe how they can help solve problems in the field of cyber security.
Diseño para la visibilización de los paisajes culturales. Una apuesta por el diseño autónomo y para la innovación social
Authors: Alzate Echeverry María Camila , Munz  Betancur Christopher  Dieter , Balanta Silvia , Cardona Olaya Félix Augusto
Published: April 2022

El siguiente documento es una aproximación a los proyectos de investigación formativa denominados: “Paisaje cultural cafetero. Un estilo de vida” y “Paisaje de la piña caucana. De niña a madura”, ambos aportes epistemológicos, metodológicos y proyectuales al proyecto de investigación “Visibilización de la memoria fotográfica del paisaje cultural patrimonio cultural de la humanidad” desarrollado entre el 2° semestre de 2016 al 2° semestre de 2017 bajo las políticas de la Decanatura Asociada de investigación de la UNIAJC, donde el semillero de investigación Lumen del grupo Anudamientos evidencia el desarrollo de productos desde el diseño visual, bajo la perspectiva social que busca sustentabilidad de los modos de vida alcanzados por los logros tecnológicos y los avances en las estructuras económicas y culturales de las diversas comunidades en sus territorios, vistos como paisajes culturales en una manifestación del patrimonio cultural de la humanidad.
Filosofandamos, una experiencia de aprendizaje más allá del cuaderno
Authors: Ríos Chagüendo Francy Estella , Ramírez Licona Valeria
Published: April 2022

El presente artículo es un intento por dilucidar el impacto del Programa de Filosofía con Niños, Niñas y Adolescentes (Pfcnna) en los estudiantes del Colegio Americano de Cali. El programa es una adaptación que el Colegio Americano de Cali, a través de sus maestros, ha logrado en los últimos años, y toma como referente el afamado proyecto del profesor Matew Lipman titulado Filosofía para niños (Fpn), quien contra todo pronóstico fundó un programa encaminado a despertar en niños y adolescentes el asombro como condición inicial del despertar filosófico, en virtud del trabajo docente apoyado en dos estrategias: las novelas o libros guías y las comunidades de indagación, fenómenos que serán exhibidos más adelante.
Constitución de los números reales: el aporte de Dedekind, 1872
Authors: Uribe Villegas Víctor Manuel
Published: April 2022

El tratamiento de los objetos matemáticos que hoy hacemos con tanta naturalidad, invisibilidad, en muchas ocasiones, aquellos momentos de inspiración de la mente humana en el que nacieron y aquellos momentos de efervescencia epistemológica que arroparon su constitución. Tal es el caso del concepto de conjunto de números reales como un objeto matemático continuo. Su tratamiento en la escuela pasa tan desapercibido, que las pruebas diagnósticas universitarias develan un desconocimiento, por parte de los estudiantes, de las propiedades de orden, de densidad y de continuidad de dicho conjunto.

El presente documento pretende mostrar un breve esbozo histórico de la constitución de los números reales, resaltando, especialmente, los aportes de Richard Dedekind, quien logró, de manera inspiradora, desprenderse de la geometría, para lograr dicha constitución. Este trabajo hace parte de los análisis históricos y epistemológicos que surgen del proyecto de investigación doctoral titulado “Una estrategia didáctica, mediada por TIC, para fortalecer el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de las funciones de variable real y sus sistemas de representación”.
Tercerización laboral en salud y su influencia en el clima organizacional año 2015
Authors: Girón Restrepo Gustavo Adolfo
Published: April 2022

Desde la creación de la (Ley 50 de 1990) entran a regir en Colombia las cooperativas de trabajo asociado, asociaciones, corporaciones o fundaciones, las cuales, según sentencia de la Corte Constitucional (Corte Constitucional, Sala Plena, Sentencia C-614, 2009) y (Corte Constitucional, Sala Plena, Sentencia C-171, 2011) constituyen una clara burla de los derechos laborales y al vínculo laboral con el Estado, expresados en el artículo 125 de la Constitución Política de Colombia (Const., 1991, art. 125). Desde 2004 la contratación con terceros se agudizó en los hospitales públicos e instituciones de salud pública en Colombia, con el silencio del Estado, pero esto se venía aplicando desde mucho antes con agravantes en la prestación de los servicios y atentando contra el derecho fundamental al trabajo. Esta investigación se realizará como un estudio descriptivo transversal mixto, para familiarizar al lector con el fenómeno y demostrar que las cooperativas de trabajo asociado (ya desaparecidas después de las sentencias de la Corte Constitucional), asociaciones, corporaciones o fundaciones (en el sector salud), son un mal que atacó no solo el derecho al trabajo, sino también la prestación de los servicios en salud y que desde la sentencia de la Corte Constitucional las transformaron en agremiaciones laborales en la gran mayoría de las ESE del primer nivel en la ciudad de Santiago de Cali.
Mentorship in nursing education: A concept analysis
Authors: Pop Jessica C. , Caxaj C. Susana , Oudshoorn A.
Published: April 2022

Background and objective: There is a lack of consensus on the definition of mentoring, and a lack of agreement on the role and functions of mentors in nursing education. It is critical to clarify the concept of mentorship in nursing education for mentoring to be used effectively in mentorship programs.  The aim of this paper is to provide an in-depth concept analysis on formal faculty-to-faculty mentorship in nursing education.Methods: This study used the Walker and Avant concept analysis model. Results: The analysis identified five defining attributes, three antecedents, and six consequences of mentorship in nursing education.Conclusions: The concept of mentorship in nursing education was clarified and can be applied to nursing mentorship programs. Further research on mentorship’s empirical referents is required to properly evaluate the mentorship relationship, avoid failed mentorship, and consider how the role of age, gender, class, ethnocentric background, and race in shaping the nursing mentorship relationship.
Editorial: Adnvanced Teaching and Research in English Language Studies
Authors: Saragih Amrin , Damnet Anami
Published: April 2022

This issue focused on English language studies. The topics covered in this special issue are Method of English Teaching, Technology in English Teaching, Literacy, Teaching skills (listening, speaking, reading and writing), English for Specific Purpose, English Linguistics, Systemic Functional Linguistics.
Penerapan Teknik Pembelajaran Scramble untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Mata Pelajaran IPS Siswa Kelas VI MIS At-Taqwa Tahun Pembelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Wuryanti Sri
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus, Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS melalui penerapan teknik pembelajaran scramble, Teknik pembelajaran scramble yaitu teknik pembelajaran yang mengajak siswa mencari jawaban terhadap suatu pertanyaan atau pasangan dari suatu konsep secara kreatif dengan cara menyusun huruf-huruf yang disusun secara acak sehingga membentuk suatu jawaban atau pasangan konsep. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas VI MIS- Ataqwa yang berjumlah 21 orang. alat pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah lembar tes dan lembar observasi sedangkan teknik pengumpulan datanya yaitu teknik tes dan teknik observasi, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan skor aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran dengan skor rata-rata aktivitas siswa siklus I adalah  8,5 dengan kategori “cukup aktif” dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 13 dengan kategori “aktif”. Skor rata-rata aktivitas guru siklus I yaitu 10,5 dengan kategori  “baik” dan pada siklus II meningkaat menjadi yaitu 15 dengan kategori “sangar baik”. Ketuntasan belajar pada siklus I sebesar 62% dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 90%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan teknik pembelajaran scramble dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas VI di MIS At-Taqwa Tahun pembelajaran 2020/2021.
Aktivisme Dakwah Siber Di Tengah Konvergensi Media Digital
Authors: Jauhari Minan
Published: April 2022

This article discusses da'wah activism which is expressed in the midst of the convergence of digital media as a religious phenomenon. Da'wah activism is part of a religious activity that is an obligation for a Muslim, however, the display of da'wah messages expressed in the midst of the convergence of digital media does not only show it as a religious activity, but in appearance it also has the opportunity as a tool for political and ideological interests. In fact, Islam wants the da'wah to be carried out in the context of calling for goodness and preventing evil as the teachings of Islam. The method used in this study is to use a virtual ethnographic approach that focuses on artifacts, and digital traces related to da'wah messages displayed through cyber media. Furthermore, in order to understand religious phenomena that are expressed in the digital space, this study uses the concept of da'wah and cyber media as a choice of perspective, the aim is to be able to answer the question of how cyber da'wah activism is carried out by religious communities in the midst of digital media convergence. So it can be concluded that cyber da'wah activism, in addition to calling for good and preventing evil, turns out to be in its display of da'wah also depicts other interests such as political and ideological interests hidden behind da'wah messages displayed through digital media.Keywords : Da'wah Activism, Convergence, Digital Media
Eksistensi dan Peran Dakwah: Studi Dakwah Tuan Guru Sujarman
Authors: Rohimi Rohimi
Published: April 2022

Da'wah is a form of invitation or invitation to give views on Islam. Da'wah is also a very noble form of work, because it aims to be able to invite people to do good and be useful for the life of the world both in the hereafter. In this study, researchers will examine the existence of the indictment Tuan Guru Sujarman in Kelambi Hamlet, Pandan Indah Village. Because before the preaching of Tuan Guru Sujarman in Kelambi Hamlet, people tended not to be very keen on participating in da'wah activities, for example only following da'wah studies only on certain Islamic days. In addition, before the preaching of Tuan Guru Sujarman in Kelambi Hamlet, there was a tendency for children to only choose to enter public education. Therefore, this is one of the focus of discussion in this study, regarding the existence of Tuan Guru Sujarman's preaching in enhancing the religious behavior of early childhood through his preaching. The results and discussion in this study, that the message of Tuan Guru has an impact on increasing children's interest and also opens the way parents think about the importance of education for children in the pesantren environment. Where after the preaching of Tuan Guru Sujarman, it made the community intensify in following Islamic studies and made transformative education for children from the state to Islamic boarding schools.Keywords : Islamic Community Development, Da'wah, Tuan Guru Sajarman
THE ROLE OF OLIGARCHY IN LOCAL ELECTIONS FUNDING
Authors: Zuada La Husen , Tawil Yulizar Pramudika , Kafrawi M.
Published: April 2022

How do oligarchs finance local elections, and what motivates their involvement? This study aims to examine the involvement of oligarchs in funding elections campaigns in Central Sulawesi. The research design uses case studies. This study found that oligarchs were, directly and indirectly, involved in local election activities. They become part of candidates’ campaign teams, finance political activities, play a role in issuing parties’ recommendations, mobilise mass campaigns, pay political consultants, control public opinion, distribute social assistance and design political parties coalitions. The involvement of oligarchs in local election activities is motivated by their desire to promote political parties in Central Sulawesi and the interests of running a business. This orientation of growing political parties is more dominant in influencing oligarchs to be involved in local elections, rather than the orientation of maintaining their business continuity. This finding shows that there is a shift in the orientation of entrepreneurs in providing political support. From previously conducting such support secretly, now oligarchs are bolder to appear in public as administrators of political parties, success teams and supporting political financing.
Ahkâm Defterleri'nin Vakıf Araştırmalarındaki Yeri / The Place of Ahkâm Registers in the Foundation Research (Erzurum, Karaman and Maraş Ahkâm Registers No 1)
Authors: TUNÇ Muhammet Nuri
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırmada Maraş, Erzurum ve Karaman eyaletlerine ait 1 numaralı Ahkâm Defterleri'nde yer alan vakıflarla ilgili hükümler incelenerek bu defterlerin vakıf araştırmalarındaki yerinin ve öneminin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Osmanlı Arşivi'nde yer alan Maraş, Erzurum ve Karaman eyaletlerine ait 1 numaralı Ahkâm Defterleri'nde yer alan vakıflarla ilgili hükümler tespit edilmiştir. Bu hükümler transkribe edildikten sonra konularına göre tasnif edilmiş, sonrasında her bir eyalete ait hükümlerle ilgili sayısal veriler içeren tablolar oluşturulmuş ve karşılaştırma yapılmıştır.

Bulgular: 1 Numaralı Karaman, Erzurum ve Maraş Ahkâm Defterlerinde yer alan vakıflarla ilgili hükümler incelendiğinde şikâyet başvurusu yapanların büyük bir kısmının Divân'a bizzat bir kısmının ise arzuhal göndererek başvuru yaptığı görülmüştür. Şikâyet başvurularının önemli bir kısmı Müslümanlar ve erkekler tarafından yapılmıştır. Başvuru sahiplerinin kimliğine bakıldığında ise vakıf görevlilerinin ve vakıf reayasının ön planda olduğu görülmüştür. Şikâyet edilenlerin önemli bir kısmının reaya, askerî zümreler, mütevelliler, diğer vakıflar, evlâd-ı vâkıflar veya evlad-ı vâkıflık iddiasında bulunanlar olduğu görülmüştür. Şikâyet konularına bakıldığında vakfın zararına olan eylemlerde bulunulması, vakıf görevlilerinin veya reayasının mağduriyet yaşaması gibi konuların ön planda olduğu görülmüştür. Vakıflarla ilgili davaların çözümünde ise mahalline havale edilme, deftere müracaat, deftere müracaatla birlikte arz veya i'lâm, Divân'da karar gibi çözüm süreçleri yürütülmüştür.

Sonuç: 1 Numaralı Maraş, Erzurum ve Karaman Ahkâm defterlerinde yer alan vakıflarla ilgili hükümlerde şikâyetin konusu, vakıfların işleyişi, vakıf görevlilerin durumu hakkında önemli bilgiler tespit edilebilmektedir. Bununla birlikte şikâyet edenler, edilenler, şikâyetin tarafları gibi konularda istatistiki değerlendirmeler yapılabilmektedir.

Özgünlük: Divân-ı Hümâyûn'un ana defter serilerinden olan Mühimme, Şikâyet ve Ahkâm defterlerinde vakıflarla ilgili çok sayıda önemli hüküm bulabilmek mümkündür. Ancak bu konuda yeterince araştırma yapılmamıştır. Ahkâm Defterleri esas alınarak hazırlanan bu çalışmanın konuya katkı sağlaması düşünülmektedir.
İlkokullar İçin Akran Zorbalığı Önleme Modülünün Tanıtımı / Introduction of the Prevention of Peer Bullying Module for Primary Schools
Authors: ÖZBEK Özlem Yeşim , TANERİ Pervin Oya
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Tüm dünyada özellikle ilkokul çocukları arasında yadsınamayacak bir sorun olan akran zorbalığı okul temelli programlarla önlenebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada ilkokullar için geliştirilen bibliyoterapi ve yaratıcı drama temelli akran zorbalığı müdahale programı tanıtılmıştır. Öğrenci merkezli ve tematik olan öğretim programı ilerlemeci felsefeye dayanmaktadır. Yöntem: Programın içeriği zorbalık davranışının ortaya çıkması ile ilişkilendirilen dört tema (duygular, farklılıklar, zorbalık ve mültecilik) etrafında şekillendirilmiştir. Hedef kitlesi zorbalığın üç aktörü (zorba, kurban ve izleyici/tanık) olan programda, ilkokulun dört sınıf düzeyi için her bir temaya uygun olarak seçilen resimli hikâye kitapları kullanılarak bibliyoterapi temelli ders planları hazırlanmıştır. Program her sınıf düzeyi için haftalık iki ders saati olmak üzere 4 oturum olarak planlanmıştır. Bibliyoterapi temelli ders planlarında yaratıcı drama, grup çalışması, tartışma gibi tekniklerin ve dijital eğitim platformlarının kullanılması gibi öğrencilerin aktif katılımını gerektiren çeşitli etkinliklere yer verilmiştir. Programın pilot uygulaması 2019-2020 eğitim öğretin yılının sonbahar döneminde Çankırı ilinde iki ilkokulda, toplam 590 öğrenci ile yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Öğretmenlerle yapılan görüşmeler, programın öğrencilerde farkındalık yaratma ve zorbalıkla baş etme konusunda yeni çözümler bulmalarına yardımcı olduğunu göstermiştir. Sonuç: Programın uzun süreli etkilerinin izlenmesi için daha büyük gruplarla ve daha uzun sürede denenmesi gerekmektedir. Özgünlük: Türkiye’de ilkokul düzeyinde geliştirilmiş bibliyoterapi’ye dayalı ilk akran zorbalığını önleme programıdır.