bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of Morphometric Analysis of Acetabulum and Its Clinical Correlation in South Indian Population
Authors:   Lecturer, Yenepoya Medical College, Yenepoya (Deemed to be) University, Deralakatte, Mangalore, Karnataka, India., Pullanna Bollavaram , Kamble Gautham ,   Associate Professor, Kanachur Institute of Medical Sciences, Deralakatte, Mangalore, Karnataka, India., Jayalakshmi P. V  ,   Tutor, Yenepoya Medical College, Yenepoya (Deemed to be) University, Deralakatte, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Acetabulum is a cup shaped cavity on the outer surface of the constricted central part of the hip bone, where three components meet and subsequently fuse. In modern world, orthopaedic surgeons and biomedical engineers are trying to make the best possible prosthesis for planning the total hip replacement. Body proportion and absolute dimension vary widely in respect to age, sex and racial groups. While partially due to variability in muscularity and adiposity, such variations are chiefly in skeletal system. Purpose of study: The main intention of this study was to obtain the morphometric data of acetabulum. This data suffices the mechanics of the hip joint so as to plan for suitable prosthesis and various surgical approaches. Material and method: The study was conducted in the department of Anatomy. Hundred hip bones of both sexes were used. In this study we included only healthy adult bones, deformed and eroded bones were excluded from the study. The osteometric parameters such as diameter, depth and capacity of acetabulum, notch width and shape of the anterior acetabular ridge were measured using digital Vernier calipers and measuring jar. The data was analysed statistically using SPSS software. Results: The mean diameter of acetabulum in males was found to be 5.03 cm and in females it was 4.44 cm, whereas on right side it was 4.70 cm and on left side it was 4.77 cm. The mean depth of acetabulum in males was 2.85 cm and in females it was 2.49 cm, whereas on the right side was 2.71 cm and 2.63 cm on the left. The mean notch width of the acetabulum in males was 2.07 cm and in females it was 1.71 cm, whereas on the right side it was 1.92 cm, and 1.85 cm on the left. Total range for the acetabular capacity was 22-30.68 ml. The curved shape anterior acetabular ridge was the most predominant type (39%) and the least type was irregular shaped (15%). Conclusion: The acetabular parameters such as acetabular diameter, depth, capacity and notch width of the acetabulum was greater in males compared to the females. Statistically the comparison was highly significant. Most common anterior acetabular ridge shape is curved type (39%), least was Irregular type (15%). Morphometric data of acetabulum is essential for clinical correlation and it also helps in the detection of disputed sex by Forensic experts. It also helps the orthopaedic surgeons for planning the total hip replacement KEY WORDS: Hip bone, Acetabular Diameter, Acetabular Depth, anterior ridge, Notch.
An Unusual Presentation of Congenital Megacolon with A Rare Vascular Anomaly: A Case Report
Authors:   Professor, Department of Anatomy, Chettinad Hospital & Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research & Education, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Balaji Thotakura , Kumar Jyothi Ashok ,   Assistant professor, Department of Anatomy, Basaveshwara Medical College and  Hospital, Chitradurga, Karnataka, India., Gnanasundaram Vaithianathan ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Chettinad Hospital & Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research & Education, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Rajilarajendran Hannah Sugirthabai ,   Professor & Head, Department of Anatomy, Chettinad Hospital & Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research & Education, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: June 2022

Congenital megacolon also referred to as Hirschsprung’s disease or aganglionic megacolon is characterized by the absence of nerve plexus in the colon, it rarely affects the small intestine. Whereas acquired megacolon is a constant dilatation of the large intestine in the absence of disease but occurs due to various factors such as infections, emotional disturbances, stress, or secondary to inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) such as ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, and proctocolitis. In the present case, we report here an unusual form of megacolon. The sigmoid colon was significantly enlarged but twisting or volvulus was not detected. The ascending, transverse, and remaining part of descending colon and mesentery appeared normal, The possibility of false rotation of the gut was excluded. Interestingly, the artery supplying the left one-third of the transverse colon and descending colon originated from a branch of the middle colic artery. This anomalous artery was found to form a communication with the trunk of the inferior mesenteric artery, the Arc of Riolan, and gave branches that supplied the descending colon. The left colic artery was absent. The transverse colon showed a stricture between its right 2/3rd and left 1/3rd, confirming with vascular accidents, resulting in anomalous blood supply and aganglionosis. The dilated part of the sigmoid colon was found to be with ganglion cells, while the distal part after the megacolon, lacked ganglion cells in all layers of the sigmoid colon. This case documents a very rare finding which will make the surgeons aware of a newer arterial pattern associated with congenital megacolon. KEYWORDS: Sigmoid colon, Hirschsprung’s disease, Arc of Riolan.
Future time reference and viewpoint aspect: Evidence from Gitksan
Authors: Matthewson Lisa , Todorovic Neda , Schwan Michael David
Published: June 2022

In many languages, future time reference can be conveyed in more than one grammaticized way. An example is English, which uses will and be going to. These two forms make different semantic and pragmatic contributions, and the source of the contrast is a matter of debate. For example, Copley (2009) argues that both will and be going to have a modal component, but be going to also contains progressive aspect. Klecha et al. (2008) and Klecha (2011) also posit modality for both forms, but argue that will introduces obligatory modal subordination; crucially for them, be going to does not contain the progressive. In this paper, we address the following three questions: (a) Do any other languages show a contrast between will-like and be going to-like futures? (b) Is there cross-linguistic support for the proposal that some futures contain progressive aspect? (c) Can cross-linguistic data shed light on the debate about English?Our answer to all three questions is ‘yes’. We show that (a) Gitksan (Tsimshianic) displays a contrast between will-like and be going to-like futures; (b) their distribution provides support for progressive aspect in the latter type of futures; and (c) Gitksan contributes cross-linguistic evidence to the debate about the nature of futures in English. We provide an analysis that combines elements of both Copley’s (2009) and Klecha’s (2011) accounts. More generally, we argue that different future constructions across languages are derived by combining at least the following three building blocks: prospective aspect, a modal, and the progressive.
The Vaccine Boost: Quantifying the Impact of the COVID-19 Vaccine Rollout on Measures of Activity
Authors: Tito Maria D. , Sexton Ashley
Published: June 2022

This paper investigates the impact of vaccine administration on three main dimensions of activity: spending, mobility, and employment. Our investigation combines two parts. First, we exploit the variation in vaccine administration across states. In panel regressions that include a large set of controls, we find that the rollout has a significant impact on spending, while the results on mobility and employment are mixed. Second, to address concerns of endogeneity, we look at the impact of vaccine lotteries on spending. Using a dynamic event design setting, we find that lotteries have significantly boosted vaccination rates about a week after announcement, with an effect that lasts over the next several days and increases new vaccinations between 3.5 and 5 percent. This boost in vaccination rates, in turn, translates into a significant increase in retail spending, which is larger and somewhat more persistent than what we document in our state-level panel regressions. All told, our findings imply that the vaccine rollout added, on average, 0.5 percentage point to GDP growth in 2021.
Social Externalities of Bank Enforcement Actions: The Case of Minority Lending
Authors: Kleymenova Anya , An Byeongchan , Bushman Robert , Tomy Rimmy E.
Published: June 2022

This paper studies the role banking supervision plays in improving access to credit for minorities by investigating how enforcement decisions and orders (EDOs) affect the bank borrower base. We find that, after an EDO’s termination, banks significantly increase residential mortgage lending to minorities, even when the enforcement order is not issued for violations of fair lending laws. Our findings suggest that improvements in banks’ internal credit assessment and compliance due to the enforcement process are associated with the expansion in lending to minority borrowers. Our findings highlight the indirect social benefits of bank enforcement and supervision.
How Did It Happen?: The Great Inflation of the 1970s and Lessons for Today
Authors: Nelson Edward
Published: June 2022

The pickup in the U.S. inflation rate to its highest rates in forty years has led to renewed attention being given to the Great Inflation of the 1970s. This paper asks with regard to the Great Inflation: “How did it happen?” The answer offered is the fact that, in both the United Kingdom and the United States, monetary policy and other policy instruments were guided by a faulty doctrine—a nonmonetary view of inflation that perceived the concerted restraint of aggregate demand as both ineffective and unnecessary for inflation control. In the paper’s analysis, the difference in the economic policy doctrine in the 1970s from that prevailing in more recent decades is represented algebraically, with this representation backed up by documentation of policymakers’ views. A key conclusion implied by the analysis is that the fact that a nonmonetary perspective on inflation is no longer prevalent in policy circles provides grounds for believing that monetary policy in the modern era is well positioned to prevent the recurrence of *entrenched* high inflation rates of the kind seen in the 1970s.
The Green Corporate Bond Issuance Premium
Authors: Caramichael John , Rapp Andreas C.
Published: June 2022

We study a global panel of green and conventional bonds to assess the borrowing cost advantage at issuance for green bond issuers. We find that, on average, green bonds have a yield spread that is 8 basis points lower relative to conventional bonds. This borrowing cost advantage, or greenium, emerges as of 2019 and coincides with the growth of the sustainable asset management industry following EU regulation. Within this context, we find that the greenium is linked to two proxies of demand pressure, bond oversubscription and bond index inclusion. Moreover, while green bond governance appears to matter for the greenium, the credibility of the underlying projects does not have a significant impact. Instead, the greenium is unevenly distributed to large, investment-grade issuers, primarily within the banking sector and developed economies. These findings have implications for the role of green bonds in incentivizing meaningful green investments throughout the global economy.
Nevşehir İlinde Yetişen Pinus nigra jf. arnold ve Thuca occidentalis Türü Ağaçlardan Toplanan Kozalakların Antioksidan ve Antibakteriyel Aktiviteleri
Authors: AKAR Mustafa
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada Nevşehir ilinde yetişen Pinus Nigra jf. arnold ve Thuca occidentalis türlerine ait kozalakların antioksidan ve antibakteriyel aktivteleri incelenmiştir. Antioksidan aktivite tayini için DPPH serbest radikal süpürme aktivitesi, metal iyonları şelatlama aktivitesi, total fenol, βkaroten, likopen miktarı tayini yapılmıştır. Antibakteriyel aktivite tayini için toplam 6 test bakterisi (Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6051, Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 7644, Micrococcus luteus ATCC 4698, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853, Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212, Escherichia coli ATCC 11229) kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Pinus nigra türünde yüksek oranda DPPH süpürme aktivitesi görülmüştür. Metal iyonları şelatlama aktivitesi bakımından yine Pinus nigra türünde yüksek aktivite tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada total fenol miktarı bakımından en yüksek değer Pinus nigra türünde tespit edilmiştir. ꞵ-karoten miktarı bakımından ise en yüksek değer Thuca occidentalis türünde belirlenmiştir. Likopen içeriği bakımından en yüksek değer Pinus nigra türünde tespit edilmiştir.
Efecto de factores embriotróficos a diferentes tensiones de oxígeno en cultivo in vitro sobre el desarrollo embrionario de alpacas hasta la etapa de blastocisto
Authors: Huanca Mamani Teodosio
Published: June 2022

La alpaca es el camélido sudamericano doméstico de mayor importancia para Perú, país que cuenta con el 87% de la población a nivel regional. Las formas tradicionales de reproducción, no garantizan la calidad genética de los animales, por lo que la reproducción in vitro es una alternativa para su mejoramiento. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar cómo influyen factores embriotróficos y tensiones de oxígeno en el desarrollo in vitro de ovocitos de alpaca hasta etapa de blastocistos. Se recolectaron ovarios de animales sacrificados y los ovocitos madurados en medio TCM-199, piruvato de sodio, glutamina, estradiol, hormona folículo estimulante, hormona luteinizante, factor de crecimiento epidermal, suero fetal bovino y gentamicina, por 32 horas a 38.5 ºC, al 5% CO2 y humedad relativa mayor de 95%, se fecundaron con semen fresco y cultivado en medio KSOMaa durante 48 h. Se utilizaron dos factores embriotróficos (EGF y IGF-I), dos tensiones de O2 (5 y 20%), más un grupo control sin factor embriotrófico y tres variables respuesta (ovocitos, divisiones y blastocistos). Se aplicó la técnica estadística de análisis de conglomerados para establecer diferencias entre los tratamientos con ? = 0,05. Se observaron diferencias significativas para cada variable respuesta, con máxima producción de divisiones de 24,88% para EGF a 6% O2 y blastocistos 18,4% para IGF-I a 6% O2. Se concluye que la adición de los factores embriotróficos a los medios de cultivo embrionario in vitro y una baja tensión de oxígeno 6% son favorables para el desarrollo embrionario en alpacas.
YAPISAL HASARLARIN YAPI DİNAMİK PARAMETRELER İLE BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: ÖZCAN Zeki , SEMİZ Ömer
Published: June 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, deprem, patlama, çarpma gibi aşırı yüklere maruz kalan yapıların dinamik karakteristiklerinin değişimi ile hasar seviyeleri arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır. Böylece bu çalışmada hasar oluşan yapıların hemen kullanılabilmesi için hızlı bir yöntem önerilmiştir. Yöntem: Yapılan çalışma, deneysel ölçümler ve sayısal çözümler olmak üzere iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Çalışma için, tek serbestlik dereceli, dört kolonlu, çelik bir model yapı imal edilerek ivmeölçer yardımı ile titreşimleri kayıt edilmiştir. Yapı için hasarsız, orta hasar ve ağır hasar olmak üzere üç senaryo tanımlanmıştır. Hasar senaryolarının her biri kolonların bağ koşulları değiştirilerek sağlanmıştır. Bulgular: Alınan ivme kayıtları Seismosignal yazılımı ile işlenerek her bir hasar senaryosu için yapı serbest titreşim periyotları belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın sayısal kısmında ise hasarsız ve hasarlı yapıların sonlu eleman yöntemi kullanılarak serbest titreşim periyotları hesaplanmıştır. Sonuç: Deneysel ve sayısal yöntemlerden elde edilen sonuçların uyumlu olduğu gösterilmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda; yapıların serbest titreşim periyotlarının, yapıda oluşan hasar durumlarının belirlenmesinde kullanılabileceği ifade edilmiştir.
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Authors: not provided Diaetoxilss
Published: June 2022

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Figure 1 v1
Authors: An Xiaoya
Published: June 2022

Field symptoms and morphological characteristics of Cladobotryum verticillatum. A: Diseased fruiting bodies wild; B: Colony on PDA; C: Conidiophores with whorled and single phialides; D-F: Tapered conidiogenous cells form singly or in whorls; G: Conidiogenous cells; H: Conidia; I, J: chlamydospore. Bars: C-G, I, J: 20 μm, H=10μm.
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Authors: not provided meltvoleniya
Published: June 2022

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Published: June 2022

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[RETRACTED] Diaetoxil KapselnTest, Erfahrungsberichte, Bewertungen – Seriös, kein Fake v1
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AVALIAÇÃO DA CONTAMINAÇÃO DA AREIA DE PRAIAS DE CABEDELO, PARAÍBA, POR PARASITOS
Authors: Alencar de Lima Rhyanne Kariline , Bernardes Dulgheroff Ana Carolina , Maximiano da Silva Dayane , Rodrigues Sarmento Ronaldo , Cornélio do Nascimento Glória Cristina
Published: June 2022

As praias são potenciais fontes de infecção de parasitos intestinais, devido a contaminação das águas e solo com esgoto e fezes de animais e humanos. As infecções parasitárias são muito comuns em países em desenvolvimento, devido às precárias condições socioeconômicas que estão vinculadas à falta de acesso à água potável e ao saneamento adequado. Este trabalho teve por objetivo, determinar a frequência de parasitos de importância clínica na areia de praias de Cabedelo, PB. Foi realizado um estudo de campo para determinação dos pontos de coleta e selecionados 8 locais em 6 praias do município. De cada ponto foram analisadas amostras da superfície e da profundidade de 10cm, utilizando as técnicas de Hoffman, Pons e Janer e Rugai. Foram detectados parasitos em 11 amostras (68,75%), sendo a larva de Strongyloides spp. o parasito mais frequentemente encontrado (56,25%). Os outros parasitos observados foram: larvas de ancilostomídeos (6,25%), ovos de ascarídeos (12,50%), cisto de Balantidium coli (12,50%) e de Entamoeba spp. (12,50%), trofozoíto de Balantidium coli (6,25%) e um verme adulto de nematódeo. Os resultados mostram que as praias do município de Cabedelo estão contaminadas por parasitos de importância clínica, o que representa um risco de infecção para os frequentadores devido ao contato com a areia. Se faz necessário portanto, a adoção de medidas de monitoramento e controle por parte da população e autoridades governamentais no sentido de melhorar as condições sanitárias dessas praias.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE

Análise do solo. Condições sanitárias. Parasitos. Saúde pública.
Use of synthetic inorganic ion exchangers in strontium removal
Authors: İNAN Süleyman
Published: June 2022

Strontium-90 is the most dangerous radioactive isotope of strontium, which is formed during the operation of nuclear reactors. It can also spread to the environment due to fallout from nuclear accidents and nuclear weapons tests. Removal of hazardous radionuclides and safe management of radioactive waste is a vital necessity. Ion exchange has been one of the most used methods in the management of liquid radioactive waste. Inorganic ion exchangers stand out for their thermal, chemical and radiation resistance. They show selectivity for certain cations. This review focused on removal of 90Sr by synthetic inorganic ion exchangers such as zeolites, titanates, titanosilicates, other acid salts, hydrous oxides and metal sulfides. Overall, more than 100 publications are reviewed and detailed data on strontium removal using inorganic ion exchangers are presented.
NOBLE CUSTODIES OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE: HISTORIOGRAPHY AND ACT SOURCES OF STUDY
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Loza A.
Published: June 2022

The article presents historiographical and partial source analysis of the study of the Russian Empire noble custodies. It is determined that the study of custodies as a separate and full-fledged object has not gained wide popularity among historical practices. Works on noble custodies, or related to their study, are divided into three conditional thematic groups. In the first one, custodies are seen as a manifestation of the development of empire law in the field of guardianship and custody. In the second group custodies are treated with other corporate institutions: the gentry assembly and the position of marshal of nobility as one of institution that provided the estates and material rights and privileges of the nobility. The last group of studies has a noble custody as sole object of study and treat it from the different views: through the prism of the autonomy of the nobility, as another executive body of the branched bureaucratic system of the Russian Empire, or as a institution that was founded to help representatives of nobility and, on the other hand, to control them. It is worth noting the fact that complex works that would consider the noble custodies as an independent object are not common. At the same time, the informational power of the study of the noble custodies makes it possible to expand historians' knowledge about the history of the legislation in the field of guardianship, and to expand the prosopographic portrait of the nobility as a whole. The source bases of this article are: "Establishment for the Provinces of the Russian Empire", "Charter to the Nobility" and "Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire". Their study makes it possible to understand the basic principles of formation and functioning of these corporate institutions, the legal field of their activities and the changes that have been made in their functioning throughout the history of their existence.
UNERAL TRADITIONS: VISUAL ANTHROPOLOGY OF A MODERN CEMETERY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF RURAL NECROPOLISES OF LOKHVYTSIA DISTRICT)
Authors:   Rylsky Institute of Art Studies, Folklore and Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Taran O.
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the main markers of the memorial tradition of the village cemetery. The process of modification, disappearance and appearance of new features of the memorial culture connected with the cultural space of the cemetery is considered. The permanent functioning of funeral rites and the state of preservation of rural necropolises is a strong tool for maintaining and activating cultural memory not only within the family or community, but also society as a whole. The age of digital communications allows the rapid borrowing of individual mortal practices, which are fixed by the methods of visual anthropology. All surveyed cemeteries are "new", arranged in the twentieth century. Over time, as the village grew, some cemeteries found themselves within settlements or close to them. The tombstone is installed in a year. Usually a metal or stone (granite, marble) cross or slab of different sizes and configurations is installed with a embossed cross on the ceiling itself or attached to its top. The signatures on the tombstones reflect the national language policy: graves marked in Ukrainian in the 1940s and 1960s, in 1970-2010 in Russian, and in the last decade the Ukrainian language has returned to personalized signatures and epitaphs. Marble and granite tombstones have all the hallmarks of urban "memorial fashion". Ecological culture is also actively introduced in rural cemeteries: every year the number of plastic flowers and wreaths on graves decreases during their arrangement, preference is given to living perennials and annuals. The main day of remembrance in the calendar of the people of Lokhvytsia district remains the day of remembrance on the next week after Easter - Provody. To this day, the cemetery remains a special public space of the village, where certain socio-cultural norms are broadcast and reproduced, and symbolic mechanisms of representation of the ritual practice of interaction between the dead and the living are activated.
SOCIAL AND POLITICAL BELIEFS OF MYKHAILO SLABCHENKO
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Mohylnyi L.
Published: June 2022

In the late 19th – at the beginning of the 20th century the Ukrainian intelligentsia formed an idea of the importance of personal intellectual contribution to the national development in such fields as of education, science and culture. This concept emerged due to the negative impact of the Valuev Circular and the Ems Decree on Ukrainian education and science. Leading figures of Ukrainian communities and parties called on Ukrainians to contribute to the development of education and science. Most of them were Ukrainians with liberal views, but this position was also shared by their political opponents, namely the Social Democrats. Mykhailo Yeliseyovych Slabchenko became one of those who responded to the call. The purpose of the work is to analyse the social and political beliefs of M. Slabchenko as one of the active representatives of the Ukrainian intelligentsia of the first third of the twentieth century. As for the methodology used to cover the topic, the methods of historicism, objectivity and science have been applied in the article. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that social and political views of M. Slabchenko, the famous scientist of the 1920s, are considered on the basis of both published and unpublished archival materials. Social and political priorities of the scientist determined his interest to Ukrainian studies, which began immediately after graduating from the Faculty of History and Philology of Odessa University, when he joined the local community of Ukrainians. He put a lot of efforts into organizing various educational activities of the Odessa "Prosvita", the Odessa Scientific Society, contributed to the research work on the history of the Hetmanate, the economy of Ukraine in the 19th century, etc. The study of social and political views of M. Slabchenko allowed us to define four main stages in the evolution of his beliefs: 1) 1903-1917 – formation of the priorities in the field of Ukrainian studies; 2) 1917–1920 – the dominance of the social and political factor; 3) 1920–1930 – combination of both pedagogical and scientific activities; 4) 1930–1952 – a complete refusal to deal with any political topics.
ORDINARY KILLERS: COLLECTIVE PORTRAIT OF “TRAWNIKI MEN” (IN THE LIGHT OF THE MATERIALS OF THE LETTER CASES** THE JANIWSKA/JANOWSKA DEATH CAMP)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Patryliak I.
Published: June 2022

The article studies the issues of the collective image of SS Wachmans, who graduated from a special school in Trawnik and were involved in letter cases related to the Janiwska/Janowska Death Camp in Lviv. What was the contingent of cadets of the Trawniki camp, how did former Red Army prisoners of war get there, who were they by nationality and social origin, how old were they, did they voluntarily become guards of death camps, were there members of Ukrainian nationalist organizations among them? These and other issues are considered in the context of the tragic events that took place on a small piece of land near Lviv during 1941 - 1943. The main sources for analysis are interrogation records, intelligence reports and identification protocols, which are contained in dozens of volumes of letter cases № 9 and № 638. In addition, the article uses analytical materials of the investigation, for example, background information on crimes committed in Lviv during the Nazi occupation and the personalities of criminals, the history of the Janiwska/Janowska Death Camp, etc. Particular attention is paid to the issues of "motivation" of Red Army prisoners of war and the procedure for their transfer to German service, the study of methods of psychological pressure on them in order to turn them into obedient weapons of murder. The biographical data of the "Trawniki men" clearly show that the experience of their pre-war life in the Bolshevik system of terror, shocking military experiences, captivity and the incredibly high mortality rate of prisoners of war in the winter of 1941-1942, psychological and physical pressure from the Nazis, virtually eliminated any moral warnings the SS Wachmans, who, fully aware of the criminality of their actions, in most cases until the last day of the Third Reich, continued to obey the orders of the Nazis, and after the war to hide their involvement in the SS security forces. The classic mechanism of self-justification for former graduates of the SS preparatory camp in Trawnik was the thesis about the "compulsion" of their actions under the pressure of circumstances, the threat of death.
Theoretical and Methodological Perspectives of Modern Popular Culture
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Pilkevych Andrii
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the problem of modern understanding the phenomenon of «popular culture». At the same time, classical approaches to the consideration of the complex of issues of «popular culture» without losing their relevance are needed reinterpretation of concepts and theoretical models to understand the key-elements of the content and understanding of new realities. Popular culture can be characterized as an extremely dynamic phenomenon that continues to take new forms, changing its nature. Author defines its essence as the presentation of a set of content available for understanding by the vast majority of people, regardless of social background, financial status and education. Modern popular culture is characterized by a pronounced syncretic nature. It is emphasized that today there is no universal approach to understanding the term «popular culture». Some countries have their own internal models of representation, due to the peculiarities of national scientific schools. In the concepts of information society development, one of the most relevant areas for the humanities research remains the dichotomy of «human» and «mechanical». The formation of concepts of popular culture is assigned to commercial institutions of highly developed countries, which is associated with the new role of information and communication opportunities. Attention is drawn to an important feature of the representation of the term in Anglo-American historiography, namely the fundamental difference in the understanding of the terms popular culture for the period of the late XVIII – mid XX centuries and for the second half of the twentieth century when the «ethnological» component is leveled and there is a gradual identification of the terms «popular culture» with «mass culture». Instead, the term «folk culture» is used in the Ukrainian scientific tradition, which at the present stage may have intersections, but is completely incomparable with the term «popular culture».
TAIWAN AS AN ECONOMIC MIRACLE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ignatiev P. M.
Published: June 2022

Taiwan is actually ‘overshadowed’ by China and, therefore, has to uphold a sizable defence budget. On the other hand, this small island attracted considerable investments during the Japanese colonial rule in 1895-1945 and after 1949 when the Kuomintang was finally defeated in the civil war and many representatives of the business circles en masse fled from the mainland. The article considers the reasons for the Taiwanese economic miracle that did happen in this barren mountanius territory despite its limited local agriculture developing in a few productive areas and the deficiency of natural resources being suitable for commercial exploitation.
DÖNÜŞEN YAŞLANMA KAVRAMININ SOSYAL VE MEKANSAL ÇALIŞMALAR ÜZERİNDEN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Özer Baş Gizem
Published: June 2022

Her geçen gün insanlığın ömrü uzamakta ve buna bağlı olarak toplumların nüfus ortalaması yükselmektedir. Dolayısıyla yaşlanma tüm toplumların önemli problemlerinden biri olmaya başlamıştır. Ortaya çıkan yeni sorunlardan önemli bir bölümü yaşlı bireylerin barınması ve mekânsal gereksinimleri ile ilgili olmaktadır. Bu sebeple yaşlı mekanlarına yönelik araştırma ve projelere gereksinim duyulmaktadır. Bir konu kapsamında hazırlanan lisansüstü tezler bilimsel ve toplumsal eğilimlerin oluşması, pratik ve teorik süreçler hakkında fikir vermektedir. Çalışma kapsamında mimarlık alanında yaşlanma ile ilgili konuların çalışıldığı lisansüstü tezlerin içerik ve yöntemsel analizleri yapılmaktadır. Mimarlık konusu dahilinde çalışılmış; yaşlılık ve yaşlanma konusu ile ilgili konuların çalışıldığı farklı disiplinlerden tezler incelenmiştir. Tezlerin türü, ana bilim dalları, dilleri, bölümleri, çalışıldığı üniversiteler, anahtar kelimeler ve yöntemleri analiz edilmiştir. 1991 yılında hazırlanan ilk tezden itibaren 30 yıllık süreçteki değişimler araştırma konuları dahilinde süreç olarak da anlamlandırılmıştır. Süreçteki değişimler; anahtar kelimeler ve kullanılan yöntemler açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan inceleme ve analizler sonucunda yıllar içinde; kamusal yaşlı mekanların adlandırılmasında sürekli bir değişim gerçekleştiği, tez sayısının artan toplumsal problemler paralelinde arttığı, çalışılan alanların çeşitlilik gösterdiği ve birbirinin alanında iç içe geçerek çalışıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Anahtar kelimeler çok disiplinli çalışmaların sınırlılıklarının belirlenmesi için önemli bir ölçüt olduğundan anahtar kelimeler ile ilgili bir diyagram analiz çalışması da ayrıca hazırlanmıştır.
comicidade em Casos do Romualdo, de João Simões Lopes Neto
Authors: Colombini Maikely Teixeira , Arendt João Claudio
Published: June 2022

Este artigo detém-se, em um primeiro momento, na análise de possíveis aspectos do riso ligados à comicidade na obra Casos do Romualdo, do escritor João Simões Lopes Neto (1865-1916). Para tanto, entre outras, toma como suporte teórico a obra Comicidade e riso (1992), de Vladimir Propp. Em seguida, analisa o fantástico a partir de alguns traços da comicidade. O que se observa, de um modo geral, na obra, é um personagem contador de casos que tenta se fazer convincente em suas histórias, mas que acaba provocando o riso. Percebe-se, também, que há uma desconstrução da imagem mítica do gaúcho, e Romualdo torna-se uma figura caricata.
Bárbara Lia e o esgarçamento das fronteiras na literatura
Authors: Teixeira Nincia Cecilia Ribas Borges , Heupa Andriele Aparecida
Published: June 2022

A pesquisa lança um olhar para a obra da escritora paranaense Bárbara Lia sob o viés de algumas das teorias que refletem sobre a arte na contemporaneidade, buscando ampliar a visibilidade da escrita de autoria feminina no Paraná. Para isso, utiliza-se os conceitos “campo ampliado”, de Rosalind Krauss (2015); “arte fora de si”, de Ticio Escobar (2004); “literaturas pós-autônomas”, de Josefina Ludmer (2010); “práticas da impertinência”, de Florencia Garramuño (2014); “práticas inespecíficas”, elaborado de forma coletiva por Celia Pedrosa, Diana Klinger, Jorge Wolff e Mario Cámara (2018), entre outros conceitos que se relacionam a esses. O artigo também apresenta a autora Bárbara Lia e alguns fragmentos de seus livros, buscando articular esses elementos com os conceitos supracitados. Conclui-se que o esgarçamento na obra de Bárbara Lia se manifesta, principalmente, pela ideia de “não lugar” e por meio do diálogo que a escritora estabelece com as outras artes.
bagunça transcendente
Authors: Rocha Wesley Thales de Almeida
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho discute como a dispersão e a desarticulação marcam a poesia de Murilo Mendes, fazendo-se aspecto constitutivo da subjetividade em expressão e da forma poética dos textos. A análise percorre composições do livro Poemas (1930), destacando o forte senso de tensão que nelas domina, na expressão dos dilaceramentos diversos que aplacam o sujeito lírico. Essa forma de expressão tem em sua base um lirismo convulso, que manifesta um eu em transe, num movimento constante e intenso para “fora de si”, conforme desvelado por Michel Collot em sua teoria; e essa expressão supõe um trabalho com a linguagem e a forma poética também pautado na movimentação convulsiva, em um processo mimético que Luiz Costa Lima denominou de “representação-efeito”. Analisando esses elementos no poema “Mapa”, destrinçamos aspectos fundamentais do processo criativo de Murilo Mendes, evidenciando o poder de expressão da “bagunça transcendente” que, como ele mesmo dizia, promove em sua poesia.
Leadership styles and their effect on employees: a comparative study of two Mediterranean tourism destinations
Authors:   Ondokuz Mayis University, Department of Tourism Management, Turkey, Yilmaz Ayse Atar , Konaklioglu Ece ,   Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University, Department of Tourism Management, Turkey
Published: June 2022

The primary objective is to correlate the relationship between the variables in order to determine the effect of leader behaviour on organisational silence, organisational silence on organisational cynicism and organisational cynicism on psychological well-being. The study also aims to foreground the difference with respect to these variables in two countries chosen as the sampling universe and draw a comparative analysis of the leadership types adopted by the manager of hospitality organisations in respective countries and personnel's attitude toward the respective hospitality organisations they work for. Research population consists of 4 and 5-star hospitality organisations operating in different centers of Turkey and Italy. Comparative analyses were conducted based on the findings of whether the said variables in this intercultural study between Turkey and Italy offered any intercultural difference among the employees in hospitality organisations. It surfaced that, except for organisational silence, there existed a difference in all other variables. Besides, cyclical model pertaining to emergent variables in the study exposed a different dimension of this study. In the light of all these findings, suggestions that could hold both theoretical and practical values for the researchers as well as practitioners were provided.
Enhanced Double Cluster Head Selection using Ant-Colony Optimization for Energy-Efficient Routing in Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: Sahu Manish Kumar , Patil Sunil
Published: June 2022

The energy-efficient routing strategies regulate the network lifetime for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The researchers have continuously improved the WSN lifetime using their algorithms and strategies since the sensor world. Clustering significantly improves the network lifetime and energy efficiency in WSN. In this paper, the concept of double cluster heads (CHs) is introduced in a single cluster of the WSN and Ant Colony Optimization as the nature-inspired algorithm is applied for a CH selection between double CHs. The Ant Colony Optimization is based on the natural behavior of the ant. The simulation result presents that the proposed algorithm enhances the network lifetime and residual energy because a double cluster head significantly reduces the workload of a single cluster head. The other nature-inspired algorithms can be applied for the energy efficiency of WSN in the future.
A Review of Studies on Performance Evaluation of Electro Discharge Machine
Authors: Verma Durgesh , Singh Bhanu Pratap , Kumar Ajay , Rizvi Syed Asghar Husain
Published: June 2022

An electro-discharge machine (EDM) is a majorly used non-traditional machine in modern industry. EDM has been employed to machine complex contours and hard materials for the past five decades. With consistent improvisation in the technique of EDM, its performance is methodically assessed. It found its application in innumerable machining sectors such as aerospace, medical instruments, automotive, and many more. The present study is intended to review the performance evaluation of EDM. The influence of EDM parameters over performance evaluates have been deliberated through past literatures and the trend of research have been discussed in the paper.