bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
اخلاقيات المهنة الصحفية في العراق بعد نيسان 2003جريدة الزمان
Authors: عبدالمجيد احمد
Published: October 2022

يشكل انفتاح الصحافة امام القادمين اليها من كل الاتجاهات والالوان والمهن واحدا من التهديدات التي واجهتها، وتستدرج احاطة الصحفي بالحماية الاجتماعية عينات غير محدودة من الذين يريدون في هذه المهنة وسيلة للارتزاق او التكسب او ممارسة الالاعيب.لقد انتبه الصحفيون الى ظاهرة انتشار العناصر الصحفية السيئة والمتخلفة واللا اخلاقية، وهبوا في حقب عديدة الى حماية مهنتهم بما يرونه اسلحة مشروعة لوقف مزيد من تسلل الطارئين الذين يقلل استمرار وجودهم من هيبة الصحافة ويفقدها دورها المطلوب. وتشكل مواثيق العمل الصحفي التي باتت تعرف بالاخلاقيات اهم الصياغات القانونية التي توصلت اليها ارادة الصحفيين والمعنيين بالمهنة وتم اشهارها امام الملأ لتكون دليل عمل متفق عليه بالنسبة لهم وعامل ردع بالنسبة لاولئك الذين لايفهمون من الصحافة الا وصفها بانها ممارسة تخدم مصالحهم عن طريق ابتزاز الجمهور او الايقاع به او تحقيق منافع لمن يعملون معهم، ولقد اراد الحكام والباحثون عن الوجاهة والسلطان الاشتهار من خلالها، وقد شاءت الاستبداديات الكبرى ان تحول الصحافة من طبيعتها كسلطة للحرية الى خادم متنفذ، كما ارادت المجاميع البشرية والاحزاب والهيئات الاجتماعية المختلفة تأسيس انواع الصحف او التعاقد معها من اجل احراز تقدم خاص بها
الديمقراطية وحقوق الإنسان ودورهما في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة
Authors: عبدالمطلب البكاء محمد
Published: October 2022

اخذت دراسة مفهومي ((الديمقراطية)) و ((حقوق الانسان)) وأثرهما في تحقيق التنمية مكاناً بارزاً ومهما في اطار الاهتمامات السياسية والثقافية العامة، او في الدراسات المتخصصة-على الرغم من عدم اتفاق الباحثين والدارسين على تحديد مفاهيم: الديمقراطية، حقوق الانسان، التنمية او استخلاص تعريف جامع مانع لها - وذلك لأهمية هذا الموضوع التي تنطلق من جملة اعتبارات تقف في المقدمة منها:أولاً: ما يشهده عالم اليوم في العقد الاول من هذا القرن من تكريس لنظرية القطب الواحد، ومحاولة اسباغ مفاهيمه وتصوراته عن طريق قانون ((القوة المفرطة)) لاقوة القانون الدولي، والشرعية الدولية التي لم تسلم هي الاخرى من محاولة تسخيرها لخدمة استراتيجية هذا القطب ومصالحة الحيوية.ثانياً: ان معاناة ثلثي سكان البشرية مما اصطلح على تسميتهم بسكان (العالم الثالث) او الدول النامية من مشكلات السيطرة الاستعمارية البغيضة وماتركته من آثار اتسمت بطابع التخلف وتكريسه، او الافتقار الى التنمية بحدها الادنى، لاتقف عند حدود ذلك العالم، لأنها اضحت مشاكل عالمية يتحمل وزرها المجتمع الدولي في عصر تشابكت فيه مصالح هذه القرية الكونية الواسعة.ان دراسة التنمية بشقيها (البشري والانساني) واثر الديمقراطية وحقوق الانسان فيها يفترض ان تكون دراسة موضوعية لاتجريدية، أي لابد من الاخذ بنظر الاعتبار عدداً من العوامل والمؤشرات التي تتيح امكانية تحديد الخطوط العامة للتنمية والتخطيط في الدولة التي تأخذ بها أسلوباً ووسيلة للنهوض باقتصادها. فخطط التنمية ليست قوالب معدة، وجاهزة سلفاً يمكن نقلها من بلد الى بلد، وتطبيقها بالشروط نفسها التي طبقت فيها، لان من اولى الشروط التي تقتضيها خطط التنمية هي (الواقعية)
استطلاعات قياس الرأي العام بين النظرية والتطبيق
Authors: نجــم عبدالله ســهيل نجــم عبدالله , سعد السوداني علي موات , محمــد البيــاع مهــدي
Published: October 2022

يعنى غالبية الإحصائيين إن لم يكن معظمهم بالدرجة الأساس بالجوانب النظرية لمجال عملهم أكثر من اهتمامهم بالجوانب التطبيقية، وعلى الرغم من أن الجانب النظري يعد الأساس الأول والفيصل في تحديد درجة دقة أي عمل بحثي إلا أننا دوماً نؤكد على أهمية الجوانب التطبيقية والتي لا تخفى على الجميع مدى أهميتها وكذلك تأثيرها المباشر على تطوير العلوم المختلفة.وتعد قياسات الرأي العام أحد أهم الجوانب التطبيقية لعلم الإحصاء والتي أخذت صدىً عالمياً وقد أصبحت في يومنا هذا لغةً عالميةً يمتلكها الجميع وتستفيد منها البشرية جمعاء ، ونحن هنا لا نبالغ في وصفها باللغة بكل ما تحمله هذه الكلمة من معان كبيرة إذ إن قصدنا هنا هو لغة الأرقام والتي هي أبلغ من كل الكلمات وأدق من جميع العبارات والتي يمكن أن تصف حالةٍ ما أو أن تفسر مشكلةً معينة.وما هذا البحث إلا محاولة متواضعة في هذا المجال للتذكير بأهمية قياسات الرأي العام وضرورة الالتزام بها والحث عليها وولوج هذا المجال الرحب لا سيما العراق اليوم في أحوج ما يكون لقاعدةٍ قويةٍ لقياس الرأي العام مبنيةٍ على الأسس العلمية الصحيحة.وأن هذا البحث يمثل عصارة جهدنا في مركز العراق للبحوث والدراسات الإستراتيجية وعلى مدى عامٍ ونصف تقريباً، وقيامنا بمواجهة المشاكل الدقيقة وتفاصيلها التي ترافق دراسات قياسات الرأي العام وذلك عند الأخذ بالاعتبار خصوصية العراق في يومنا هذا وما يمر به من ظروفٍ أمنية متردية ،وسيتناول هذا البحث كذلك عرضا لأهم النتائج التي توصل أليها المركز في كلٍ من الجوانب الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والتي ساهمت في تطوير المجتمع العراقي.ويمكن صياغة مشكلة البحث بالتساؤلات الآتية:1- ما مفهوم قياس الرأي العام ، وما منهجية قياسه ؟2- ما مدى مساهمة علم الإحصاء في الجوانب التطبيقية للمجتمع العراقي ؟3- هل من الممكن تطبيق مفهوم قياس الرأي العام في العراق ؟ويهدف البحث إلى مجموعة من الأهداف وعلى النحو الآتي:1- تقديم إطار أكاديمي متواضع عن مفهوم ومنهجية قياس الرأي العام.2- تحديد الفجوة الحاصلة بين الجانب الأكاديمي للعلوم الصرفة (علم الإحصاء بالتحديد) والجانب التطبيقي لهذا العلم والمتمثل في قياس الرأي العام.3- تسليط الضوء على آلية إنشاء مراكز متخصصة بقياس الرأي العام.4- تسليط الضوء على بعض النواحي المهمة في مجتمعنا العراقي مثل الجوانب الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والسياسية.
The Impact of a Balanced Literacy Program on the Gradual Release of the Instructor’s Accountability
Authors: Habet Farhat Roland
Published: October 2022

Under no circumstances can anyone argue with the eminent saying, “A child who reads will be an adult who thinks.” Literacy does matter. It’s never a privilege; it is a right. Every child has the right to understand the significance of being educated as it needs hard work as well as persistence to pay off. Therefore, literacy is crucial to any progress and advancement. The purpose of this study is to show how young learners can, eventually, sustain, tolerate, and then master balanced and effective literacy independently. Instructors can gradually release their responsibility in order to set their learners free to learn autonomously. To reach this level, several steps and phases will be highlighted as well as taken into consideration. This research paper presents literacy aspects to be studied within appropriate settings and learning environments; suitable curricula, and applicable time and framework. The study engaged mixed methods (qualitative and quantitative approaches) and analytical methods where surveys, observations, facts, and many measurements are markedly deliberated by the researcher through interviews held by an amount number of teachers and a questionnaire that was distributed online. The researcher, then, received and analyzed all the answers delivered. The results reveal that a balanced and effective literacy program has a positive impact on learners to work and learn independently. Learners will also be able to use different strands in contexts across the curriculum especially when it is held professionally, proactively, and under regular observations. finally, the study approves the gradual release of the instructor’s responsibility while delivering teaching methods and giving the learners the opportunity to be independent.
$\mathcal{I}_2$-Uniform Convergence of Double Sequences of Functions In $2$-Normed Spaces
Authors: YEGÜL GÜZEY Sevim , DÜNDAR Erdinç , ARSLAN Mukaddes
Published: October 2022

In this work, we discuss various types of $\mathcal{I}_2$-uniform convergence and equi-continuous for double sequences of functions. Also, we introduce the concepts of $\mathcal{I}_2$-uniform convergence, $\mathcal{I}_2^*$-uniform convergence, $\mathcal{I}_2$-uniformly Cauchy sequences and $\mathcal{I}_2^*$-uniformly Cauchy sequences for double sequences of functions in $2$-normed spaces. Then, we show the relationships between these new concepts.
Importancia de la narración de cuentos en la educación
Authors: Iruri Quispillo Serafín , Villafuerte Alvarez Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2022

Se sostiene que la narración de cuentos es una herramienta educativa eficaz en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, en la medida que proporciona un contexto significativo, atrae a los estudiantes y hace que el aprendizaje sea divertido. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la importancia de la narración de cuentos en la educación considerando las categorías del aprendizaje, el desarrollo escolar, la era digital y la pedagogía. La metodología se basó en una búsqueda bibliográfica considerando 35 artículos de los últimos años. Los resultados infieren que las habilidades básicas de lenguaje y comunicación se desarrollan en la etapa preescolar y la escuela primaria; del mismo modo se reconoce cada vez más que el lenguaje y la cognición continúan desarrollándose desde la adolescencia hasta la edad adulta. Como conclusión, se obtuvo que la narración de historias puede conducir a un aprendizaje significativo si los profesionales en la educación saben cómo usarla de manera razonable y creativa, con el fin de beneficiar al estudiante, por lo que debe ser considerada en el quehacer educativo.
Competencias de Empleabilidad para Futuros Administradores Peruanos
Authors: Del Aguila Alvarez Andrea Jazmine , Rivas Soto Luz Alondrita , Cruz-Tarrillo Jose Joel
Published: October 2022

Hoy en día, las empresas necesitan competir con su mejor recurso, el talento humano, de tal forma, que rediseñan los puestos de trabajo. Es decir, requieren de colaboradores que sean capaces de generar resultados beneficiosos para la organización, mediante competencias, aptitudes y habilidades. Es por ello, el propósito de esta investigación es describir las competencias más demandadas en el mercado laboral peruano para futuros administradores. La investigación se realizó a través de una perspectiva metodológica cualitativa, con un diseño exploratorio, las unidades de análisis fueron publicaciones de los portales web de empleo del Perú: Bumeran, Linkedin, CompuTrabajo, PortalTrabajo, Laborum.pe, Indeed. Para su búsqueda, se utilizaron las palabras clave “administración” y “administrador”, considerando un intervalo de tiempo para la visualización de los anuncios de un mes y medio de antigüedad, con lo cual obtuvo un total de 325 publicaciones. Los resultados obtenidos indican que los administradores son más solicitados para los puestos de mando medio. Con relación a las competencias blandas más demandadas son el liderazgo, comunicación asertiva, planificación, trabajo en equipo, proactividad y las competencias duras son, a saber: experiencia laboral, dominio en ofimática, herramientas en sistemas de gestión, dominio de inglés, herramientas financieras. En conclusión, las instituciones de educación superior deben centrarse en fortalecer estas competencias para que los futuros administradores peruanos sean más competitivos dentro de las exigencias del mercado laboral.
Análisis de beneficiarios del programa Pensión 65 y su efecto en la alimentación en la costa norte del Perú
Authors: Aldana Curay Karla Lucero , Carrasco Choque Freddy , Villegas Yarleque Mario , Sánchez Pacheco Eduardo , Timaná Alvarez Marcos
Published: October 2022

La población de adultos mayores va en un proceso de crecimiento lento y constante, los programas sociales buscan mejorar el nivel de bienestar de los beneficiarios. Los objetivos fueron, identificar la cantidad de beneficiarios por hogares del programa Pensión 65, determinar las características socioeconómicas de los adultos mayores que son beneficiarios y no beneficiarios y evaluar el impacto respecto al gasto en consumo de alimentos. Los datos provienen de la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares para los años 2019 y 2020. Se usaron métodos bivariados y para la evaluación modelos de efectos fijos y doble diferencias con datos panel. Se evidencia que existen más de un beneficiario del programa por hogar, los hogares beneficiarios tienen menos integrantes en su hogar, menos nivel educativo, mayor edad y la mayoría son mujeres. El impacto del programa es positivo los beneficiarios incrementaron su gasto per cápita en consumo de alimentos, el 33.1% del apoyo económico que reciben lo gastan en alimentos. Se concluye que el programa Pensión 65 es una política adecuada que mejora el bienestar de los adultos mayores.
Employee Initiatives as Mediator of the Relationship Between Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Employee Performance
Authors: Febriana Artha
Published: October 2022

The study of the behavior of human resources in organizations is growing in line with the awareness that individual behavior has a positive effect on individual and organizational performance as a whole. Employee performance is influenced by many factors, including organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), organizational culture, and employee initiative. This study aims to examine the effect of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and organizational culture on employee performance with employee initiative as a mediating variable. This study uses a quantitative approach. The research sample used was 100 employees in the IT department with purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of partial regression analysis, it shows that OCB and organizational culture have a positive and significant effect on both employee initiative and employee performance. The higher the employee's initiative, the higher the employee's performance. Employee initiatives mediate the relationship between OCB and organizational culture with employee performance.Keywords: OCB, organizational culture, employee initiative, and employee performance.
Мain Trends in Ukrainian Labour Legislation in the Context of the Digital Economy
Authors: Simutina Ya
Published: October 2022

Introduction. The problem of dissemination and application of digital technologies in the fi eld of labour has been extremely relevant over the past decade. The development of the digital economy inevitably leads to a profound transformation of the labour market. Traditional labour relations, the content of which is mostly indefi nite, are replaced by non-standard forms of employment, short-term employment contracts, fl exible working hours and performance, employees remotely from the location of the employer are becoming common practice.
The aim of the article is to clarify the features of the transformations taking place in the fi eld of labour under the infl uence of digital technologies, as well as to outline the main trends in Ukrainian labour legislation in the context of digitalization.
Results. The aurhor focuses on the legal regulation of remote and home-based work, the introduction of electronic document management in labor relations, including personnel. The latest legislative changes that contributed to the introduction of electronic employment record books and electronic sick lists are analyzed. Particular focus has been placed on the study of a new model of non-standard employment on the basis of gig contracts within the digital platform “Diia City”, introduced by the Law of Ukraine «On Stimulating the Development of the Digital Economy in Ukraine».
Conclusions. It has become clear today that the development of labour legislation in Ukraine is much slower than digital technologies capture both the labour market and our daily lives. The digitalization of the economy challenges modern labour legislation, which should not stand in the way of information technology progress and the introduction of new information technologies in labour relations, with the advent of which work becomes less tied to workplace and time, and gives greater autonomy to the employee.
However, there are other problems, such as limiting the employer’s interference in the employee’s private life, especially in the context of the employee’s right to rest or so-called disconnection (the right not to be in touch during non-working hours). Thus, improving the mechanism of legal regulation of individual and collective labour relations, revision of their theoretical structures and characteristics, as well as the problem of providing all workers, regardless of employment, including informal employment, bogus self-employed, working on online platforms, the minimum of labour and social rights in the realities of the digital economy is of growing importance in the digital economy.

Key words: digitalization, transformation of labour relations, remote work, electronic document management, electronic employment record book, electronic sick list, digital platforms, gig contract, gig specialist.
Legal conclusions of the supreme court in religious context cases: determination of jurisdiction
Authors: Shumylo Mykhailo
Published: October 2022

The religion-related disputes are one of the most diffi cult, as they concern a rather delicate issue of a person’s exercise of freedom of conscience. This category of disputes was not very common in the national courts and the lack of judicial experience in resolving disputes with a religious component has led to contradictory case law. Given the above and taking into account the main task of the Supreme Court aimed at ensuring the unity and sustainability of the judicial practice, the analysis of the rulings of the Supreme Court gets signifi cant importance.
It can be stated that these disputes are of inter-jurisdictional nature and can be considered by both civil and commercial, and administrative courts, depending on the subject of the claim. The Supreme Court also makes a clear distinction between the disputes with a legal element and the disputes that do not have a legal element and should be resolved out of courts. Disputes with a religious component do not belong to only one category of cases and for this reason they can be characterized as intercategorial. The point is that the subjective criterion cannot be applied to the study of these categories, as disputes with a religious component can arise in the areas of labor,
protection of property rights, land, real estate, registration procedures and so on.
Both sings prove the complexity and individuality of each dispute as well as diffi culty of resolving such disputes by the courts of all instances. The Article substantiates the proposal on the need for the National School of Judges of Ukraine to develop the special courses for judges that would improve and deepen knowledge in the context and issues of religion-related disputes.
The author also emphasizes the value of the national experience in resolving such disputes, as it can be useful for the countries that have the similar religious situation or have almost reached it.

Key words: religion-related disputes, disputes with a religious component, jurisdiction, labor disputes, housing disputes.
Organized crime in Ukraine: factors of globalization and military aggression
Authors: Kvasha Oksana
Published: October 2022

Introduction. The eff ectiveness of combating the most dangerous manifestations of organized crime is complicated not only by Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine, the annexation of Crimea, the loss of control over part of the territory in eastern Ukraine, uncontrolled arms traffi cking, and so on. Such contradictions are signifi cantly hampered by the inconsistency of criminal and regulatory legislation, the obsolescence of many regulations. In addition to these national features of the development of organized crime, there are objective world realities associated with
globalization, ie the process of global economic, political and cultural integration.
Positive globalization processes do not off set the negative consequences of this process, as there are large-scale threats to the security of most countries, including extremism, international terrorism, transnational organized crime and more.
The aim of the article. The purpose of this scientifi c article is to determine the impact of globalization and military aggression against Ukraine on the development of organized crime.
Results. Organized crime in Ukraine under the infl uence of globalization processes and military aggression is transformed into transnational, extends to such areas of criminal activity as terrorism (including state), separatism, extremism (including antistate), collaborationism, etc.
Conclusions. Priority measures to combat transnational organized crime include the adoption of a law that would provide a good basis for creating an eff ective system for combating organized crime in Ukraine, including ensuring the system of legislation and activities of criminal justice bodies and law enforcement agencies authorized to carry out such counteraction.

Key words: organized crime, globalization, military aggression, hybrid war, counteraction, systemic, transnational character.
Ensuring certain rights and freedoms of suspects (accused) in criminal proceedings: problems of theory and practice
Authors: Landina Anna , Nersesian Armen
Published: October 2022

Guarantee of protection of human rights and freedoms (suspect, accused), including those with certain mental anomalies, means that the judiciary is able to protect human rights and interests to the extent provided to him in view of the function performed. However, the requirements of national and international legal acts to ensure human rights and freedoms, including the right to judicial protection, are not always properly enforced in criminal proceedings.
The purpose of this study was to determine the rights and freedoms of the suspect (accused) in criminal proceedings, including those with mental anomalies that may be violated, and to make recommendations for improving the mechanism for applying restrictions on such rights and freedoms.
The study allowed us to draw the following conclusions: restrictions on the rights and freedoms of people who have committed a criminal off ense regulated by national and international legal acts do not violate these rights and freedoms in essence if they correspond to the gravity of the crime and the public danger of the perpetrator; any court decision that determines the type and amount of punishment or provides for the application of other criminal law measures must be clearly defi ned, based on expert opinions (in particular, forensic examinations in case of coercive measures of a medical nature) and comply with the principles of law and justice. and humanism; the mechanism for ensuring the rights and freedoms of persons suspected (accused) of committing a crime in criminal proceedings must meet the needs of modernity, constantly improve and operate on the basis of human-centeredness.
This study opens the prospect of further work in this direction in order to improve the mechanism of application of restrictions on human rights and freedoms in criminal proceedings.

Key words: human rights and freedoms, criminal proceedings, right to protection, persons with mental anomalies, suspect, accused.
Scientific consulting of parliament: theory and Ukrainian practice
Authors: Kukuruz Oksana
Published: October 2022

The reform of the Ukrainian parliament, initiated by a strategic document – the Roadmap on Internal Reform and Capacity-Building for the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine – developed by the Needs Assessment Mission of European Parliament led by P. Cox, has been going on for six years. Problems that still need to be addressed include the low quality of laws developed and adopted by deputies.
One of the immanent components of law-making, which can dramatically aff ect the quality of regulations, is the scientifi c basis. It can be provided by scientists on the condition of active participation in the work of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine and taking into account their reasonable proposals.
The aim of the article is to study the theoretical foundations of scientifi c consulting and to determine the practical problems and prospects of scientifi c consulting of the Ukrainian Parliament.
The methodological basis of the study is analysis, synthesis, dialectical method, comparative method, social constructivism. As a result of studying the theoretical aspects of consulting, analysis of European and Ukrainian institutions that provide advice to public authorities, a notion «scientifi c consulting of parliament» was formulated.
The role of scientifi c advice is to help parliamentarians objectively identify the problem that needs to be addressed; indicate the reasons for its occurrence; describe the state of the problem and possible consequences of its development; suggest ways to solve it.
The analysis of the Ukrainian practice of interaction between parliamentarians and scientists shows that in Ukraine it is necessary to develop the institute of scientific consulting. The issue of proper attitude to science and scientists in society and the state, including their potential to improve the quality of public policy and positive law, should be introduced into public discourse. Also need to promote an approach in which scientifi c consulting is seen as a tool to improve the effi ciency of parliament.

Key words: parliament, parliamentary reform, expert, consultant, scientific consulting of parliament.
The role of social networks in combating crimes against the fundamentals of national security
Authors: Kostyuk O
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Defi ning the role of the media in combating crimes in general and crimes against national security in particular is extremely relevant today. In this context, it is equally important to study the criminological potential of social networks.
An analysis of scientifi c sources shows that there is currently a somewhat simplified description of the relationship between the media and the Internet. Authors mostly defi ne the classifi cation of media as print media, television and the Internet, which is usually understood as electronic media, at most author’s blogs. There are also more extensive classifi cations of online media, which, however, remain simplifi ed and do not refl ect the full range of tools available today.
The aim of the article. Disclosure of aspects of the use of social networks in combating crimes against the foundations of national security.
Results. Given the importance of social networks, it is on them, and not on the traditional media, that attention should be focused on the issues of forecasting and combating crimes in general and crimes against the foundations of national security of Ukraine, in particular. At the same time, appropriate actions should be taken not only by law enforcement agencies, but also by civil society, which includes not only users of social networks, but also their owners..
Conclusions. A separate modern direction of combating crime with the use of social networks is the analysis of data contained in them. This requires the creation, adjustment and improvement of algorithms for analyzing user activity.

Key words: national security, mass media, social networks, crime prevention, crime forecasting
Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Bir Emniyet Tedbiri: Osmanlı Sahillerinden Yapılan Zorunlu Göçler
Authors: YENİ Mustafa
Published: October 2022

İnsan hayatında sürekli var olan bir olgu göç, savaşa girmiş devletlerin uyguladığı kendini koruma yöntemlerinden biridir. Böylece devletler toprak bütünlüklerini muhafaza etmeye çalışırlar. Bu çalışma da Birinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında bir emniyet tedbiri olarak Osmanlı Devleti sahillerinde ikamet eden İtilaf Devletleri vatandaşları, azınlıklar ve Müslümanların güvenli mekanlara göç ettirilmesi işlenecektir. Bir diğer deyişle sürgün kararı alınmasının sebepleri ve bu kararı alan Osmanlı Devleti’nin kurumları açıklanacaktır. Birinci Dünya Savaşı boyunca oldukça yoğun olarak yapılan bir uygulamanın seçilen örnekler üzerinden izah edilecektir. Böylece karmaşık bir süreç anlaşılmaya çalışılacaktır. Bu çalışmanın kaynaklarının büyük kısmı Osmanlı Devleti belgelerinden oluşmaktadır. Böylece çalışma, birinci elden kaynaklara dayandırılmıştır.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MATA PELAJARAN AL-QUR'AN HADITS
Authors: Fahmi Ahmad Izzul Widad Fahmi , Rusydiyah Evi Fatimatur
Published: October 2022

Learning the Qur'an and Hadith (in general) is a compulsory subject at every level of Madrasah educational institution, from Ibtidaiyah to Aliyah levels. The purpose of learning Al-Qur'an Hadith in Madrasas is so that students are able to read, write, memorize, interpret, understand, and skillfully carry out the contents of the Al-Qur'an Hadith in everyday life so that they become people who believe and fear Allah SWT. However, the learning that is currently being implemented is distance learning (PJJ) due to the large-scale social restrictions (PSBB). The PSBB was imple-mented due to the outbreak of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). E-learning is the right learning model to overcome learning during a pandemic without face-to-face learning at school. To support e-learning learning, effective technology-based learning media are used, namely e-learning at MAN 3 Jombang, Zoom and Silacak, which can be easily accessed via Android.Keywords: Online Learning, Pandemic, the Qur'an and Hadith Learning
PROGRAM LITERASI AL QURAN DI SEKOLAH (STUDI KASUS DI SD ISLAM AL-AMJAD KOTA MEDAN)
Authors: Zein Achyar , Mardianto Mardianto , Ariefky Hafiz
Published: October 2022

This research article describes the Qur'an literacy program in schools, where this research was conducted at SD Al-Amjad Medan. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive type, namely describing the object of research using data collection techniques using observation, interviews and document-tation, data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed: 1) The implementation of the Al-Qur'an literacy program at SD Al-Amjad Medan was carried out based on Permendikbud Number 23 of 2015 concerning the growth of character which was later developed into the school's vision and mission by prioritizing Islamic values. The implementation of the program is carried out systematically through stages and the wafa method with regular student evaluations. 2) The obstacles to imple-menting the Al-Qur'an literacy program are the first, the low quality of teachers. Second, students who are not disciplined and do not get parental support. Third, time constraints. 3) Efforts to overcome obstacles in the implementation of the Qur'an literacy program, namely by conducting training to improve the quality of teachers, cooperating with parents of students and increasing the duration of implementation in the hope that the implementation of Qur'an literacy can run optimally.Keywords: Al Qurâ€™an Literacy, Quality of Teachers
DINAMIKA KURIKULUM DI MADRASAH AL-QISMUL ALI AL-WASHLIYAH (1955-2018)
Authors: Lubis Saiful Akhyar , Zein Achyar , Harahab Debi Mifthaul Khair
Published: October 2022

This research article aims to explain the dynamics of the curriculum at Madrasah Al-Qismul Ali Jalan Ismailiyah and its relevance to the development of Islamic education today. The research used is qualitative research with a phenomenology study approach. Collecting data using three techniques of interview, observation and documentation. The collected data was then analyzed through three stages, namely reduction, display and verification, then tested for correctness with triangulation techniques. The results of this study are: 1) the dynamics of the curriculum at Madrasah Al-Qismul Ali Medan experienced three periods of change, namely the Al Qismul Ali level curriculum in 1955-1977, the Al Qismul Ali Madrasah level curriculum in 1978-2009, and the Al Qismul Ali Madrasah curriculum. 2012-2013 and is the last curriculum used until now. The relevance of the curriculum at Madrasah Al-Qismul Ali Medan with the development of today's education is to have a vision, mission and educational goals that are in line with the goals of National Education with the hope of creating graduates who are knowledgeable and skilled in religion, science and technology.Keywords: Curriculum, Madrasah, and National Education
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE MARKET PLACE ACTIVITY LEARNING MODEL IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION SUBJECTS IN SMP
Authors: Ananda Rusydi , Farabi Mohammad Al , Ahmadi Ahmadi
Published: October 2022

This study discusses the effectiveness of the marketplace activity learning model in Islamic religious education subjects at Raudhatul Jannah Middle School, Subulussalam City, Aceh. The purpose of this study was to determine the concepts used in the marketplace activity learning model in Islamic religious education lessons, then to find out the implementation of the Market Place Activity Learning Model in Islamic Religious Education Subjects, and to determine the Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Market Place Activity Learning Model in Educational Subjects. Islam at Raudhatul Jannah Middle School, Subulussalam City, Aceh. The results of this study are: the concept of the marketplace Activity Learning Model starting with the PAI teacher explaining the subject and objectives to be achieved in learning about complex explanatory texts, film/drama review texts, and biographical retelling texts. The teacher educates students in terms of buying and selling through the materials that have been provided. Implementing the Market Place Activity Learning Model in PAI Learning at Raudhatul Jannah Junior High School Subulussalam City makes students more active in their class. The PAI teacher also pays more attention to students by increasing students' enthusiasm for learning. Market Place Activity learning model in PAI learning is very effective.
Investigating Civil Engineering Students' Vocabulary Learning Strategies at Ambon State Polytechnic
Authors: Labetubun Grace Hansina , Lekawael Rosina Fransisca Joan , Ferdinandus Marcy Saartje
Published: October 2022

This research aims to investigate the use of vocabulary learning strategies used by D3 civil engineering students. This study was descriptive quantitative design and employed survey design. Vocabulary Learning Strategies (VLSs) questionnaire adopted from Puangsang (2018) was the main instrument in collecting the quantitative data. The data analysis shows determination strategies (M=3.32) is the most used strategies and followed by metacognitive strategies (M=3.05), memory strategies (M=2.87), social strategies discovery (M=2.78), cognitive strategies (M=2.56), and social strategies consolidation (M=1.82)
Peran Negara terhadap Konflik SARA di Indonesia : Kajian Historis
Authors: Suyahmo Suyahmo
Published: October 2022

Abstract. This study aims to analyze the government's role in the SARA conflict in Indonesia. This research method used historical concept studies. Primary historical data sources and secondary data sourced from books and articles. The results of this study reveal a comparison of the government's role since the transition period, namely the period after changing the leadership of the new era to the democratic era. The dark transition period have shifted to become dynamic, due to the increasing level of democratic awareness. The conclusion of this study is the potential for horizontal conflict in Indonesia as a plural country as high risk, and become a powerful time bomb. The sentiment of identities are getting sharper because there are political elites interests that encourage the patronage of civil society and the media.
Model Student Facilitator and Explaining untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Guru dan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Nugraheni Aries
Published: October 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study to explore social studies learning outcomes with the Student Facilitator and Explaining learning model. The method used a classroom action research approach. The subject of research was 8th grades, 34 students and consist of two classes, namely A and B classes. The results of study were student learning activities increased, in the 1st cycle 56,25%, in the 2nd  cycle reaching 86,75%;  Teacher activity has increased, in 1st cycle 72%, 2nd  cycle reached 87,89%; While student learning outcomes 1st cycle 59,06% has increased in 2nd  83,18%. The conclusion is the facilitator and explaining models has increased both student activities and teachers, also learning outcomes sighnificanly.
Pharmacology and early ADMET data of corallopyronin A, a natural product with macrofilaricidal anti-wolbachial activity in filarial nematodes
Authors: Ehrens Alexandra , Schiefer Andrea , Krome Anna K. , Becker Tim , Rox Katharina , Neufeld Helene , Aden Tilman , Wagner Karl G. , Müller Rolf , Grosse Miriam , Stadler Marc , König Gabriele M. , Kehraus Stefan , Alt Silke , Hesterkamp Thomas , Hübner Marc Peter , Pfarr Kenneth , Hoerauf Achim
Published: October 2022

Corallopyronin A (CorA), a natural product antibiotic of Corallococcus coralloides, inhibits the bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase. It is active against the essential Wolbachia endobacteria of filarial nematodes, preventing development, causing sterility and killing adult worms. CorA is being developed to treat the neglected tropical diseases onchocerciasis and lymphatic filariasis caused by Wolbachia-containing filariae. For this, we have completed standard Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion and Toxicity (ADMET) studies. In Caco-2 assays, CorA had good adsorption values, predicting good transport from the intestines, but may be subject to active efflux. In fed-state simulated human intestinal fluid (pH 5.0), CorA half-life was >139 minutes, equivalent to the stability in buffer (pH 7.4). CorA plasma-stability was >240 minutes, with plasma protein binding >98% in human, mouse, rat, dog, mini-pig and monkey plasma. Clearance in human and dog liver microsomes was low (35.2 and 42 µl/min/mg, respectively). CorA was mainly metabolized via phase I reactions, i.e., oxidation, and to a minimal extent via phase II reactions. In contrast to rifampicin, CorA does not induce CYP3A4 resulting in a lower drug-drug-interaction potential. Apart from inhibition of CYP2C9, no impact of CorA on enzymes of the CYP450 system was detected. Off-target profiling resulted in three hits (inhibition/activation) for the A3 and PPARγ receptors and COX1 enzyme; thus, potential drug-drug interactions could occur with antidiabetic medications, COX2 inhibitors, angiotensin AT1 receptor antagonists, vitamin K-antagonists, and antidepressants. In vivo pharmacokinetic studies in Mongolian gerbils and rats demonstrated excellent intraperitoneal and oral bioavailability (100%) with fast absorption and high distribution in plasma. No significant hERG inhibition was detected and no phototoxicity was seen. CorA did not induce gene mutations in bacteria (Ames test) nor chromosomal damage in human lymphocytes (micronucleus test). Thus, CorA possesses an acceptable in vitro early ADMET profile; supported by previous in vivo experiments in mice, rats and Mongolian gerbils in which all animals tolerated CorA daily administration for 7-28 days. The non-GLP package will guide selection and planning of regulatory-conform GLP models prior to a first-into-human study.
Educación ciudadana para el cuidado del medio ambiente en Lima metropolitana: Modelo lineal generalizado
Authors: Mescua César , Rodríguez Maribel , Velásquez Carlos Jaimes
Published: October 2022

Muchos ecosistemas se encuentran en proceso de extinción y otros, están en un peligro latente. El único quién puede detener un final catastrófico es el hombre con el ejercicio de una ciudadanía responsable. La investigación tuvo como objetivo explicar un modelo lineal generalizado para determinar los factores de la educación ciudadana para el cuidado del medio ambiente. El nivel de la investigación fue explicativo, de corte transversal, con una muestra de 800 ciudadanos a quiénes se aplicaron dos cuestionarios de 15 preguntas para cada variable de estudio. Para el análisis de los datos se aplicó la técnica de modelos lineales generalizados y ANOVA. Como resultado se identificó que los factores de la educación ciudadana que determinan el cuidado del medio ambiente son: El lugar de procedencia, el cuidado de parques y jardines, la colaboración comunal y la alerta ciudadana para defender el medio ambiente. Se concluye que la educación ciudadana para el cuidado del medio ambiente en Lima Metropolitana está focalizada en Lima.
Procrastinación laboral en docentes durante el confinamiento por COVID-19
Authors: Flores Palacios Lesli Yulissa , Ramos Ramirez Mabel Ayali
Published: October 2022

El contexto originado por la pandemia y el confinamiento por COVID-19 ha implicado la transformación de los espacios de trabajo, ya que muchos profesionales tuvieron que ejercer su jornada desde su hogar, así, la labor docente afrontó una serie de desafíos como la procrastinación laboral. Por lo cual, el objetivo de la indagación es determina la procrastinación laboral en los docentes y su repercusión en el desempeño docente. De ahí que, la metodología empleada está basada en una revisión sistemática respaldada por el Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), a causa de su aplicación se lograron obtener 6 documentos de bases de datos como Scielo, Dialnet, Scopus, Redib, Redalyc, ScienceDirect y Web of Science. Finalmente, se concluyó que la procrastinación laboral en docentes, durante el confinamiento, ha sido patente, afectando el desempeño laboral y vida profesional en los profesores.
Clase invertida como método innovador en la carrera de derecho
Authors: Iza Espinoza Luis , Gallegos Robalino Isabel
Published: October 2022

La clase invertida es percibida como una forma de aprendizaje innovador relacionada con las herramientas de lasTIC. Por tanto, el estudio tuvo con finalidad identificar en el contexto educativo las posibilidades de uso para eldesarrollo de la clase invertida en la función pedagógica del docente en la Universidad Península de Santa Elena. Encuanto desarrollo del método se realizó un estudio exploratorio descriptivo acerca del uso de la Herramienta claseinvertida; la población estuvo conformada por 17 docentes de la carrera de derecho. Como resultados se obtuvoque el pensamiento crítico, los docentes afirmaron que este enfoque mayormente permite desarrollar el análisis,la explicación y la oralidad con un menor, seguidamente un 50 % de los docentes respondieron que se desarrollatambién la evaluación, inferencias y la autorregulación. Los docentes creen firmemente que el modelo pedagógicoClase Invertida consideran que este enfoque es una de las herramientas más efectiva para ayudar a los estudiantese incluso a los que no asisten a clases.
Evolución constitucional de los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica, una perspectiva para el constitucionalismo ecuatoriano
Authors: Trujillo Poveda Mentor Filimon
Published: October 2022

Se realiza un abordaje del proceso constitucional de los Estados Unidos, desde una perspectiva del inicio cuando llegaron los anglosajones hasta la última enmienda constitucional que se realizó en el siglo XX. Esto con la finalidad de describir la colonización británica en ese país, también se demarca la importancia de la colonización española para comprender génesis, sus caracteres y su particularidad. Seguidamente se analiza el texto constitucional de Filadelfia, sus antecedentes, basado en la historia y la relevancia jurídica. En el análisis que se realiza se toma en consideración las enmiendas y el desarrollo constitucional durante el siglo XIX y XX, es imperante, conocer la doctrina constitucional, enfocado en la definición que se realiza sobre norteamericano de control u de constitucionalidad, de la mano de Leading Case para conocer que motivó el “Marbury v. Madison”. Se realizará una perspectiva sobre le evolución del texto constitucional de EE.UU.
Obsolescência programada e conscientização ambiental: estudo de caso com graduandos de engenharia ambiental
Authors: Bargos Danubia Caporusso , Mirosevic Ellen
Published: October 2022

A obsolescência programada de objetos de consumo, especialmente de smartphones, impõe um novo desafio: o seu descarte adequado. Neste contexto, o principal objetivo deste trabalho consistiu em realizar um estudo sobre a percepção dos discentes de um curso de graduação em Engenharia Ambiental sobre o consumo e a obsolescência programada de seus aparelhos celulares e smartphones. Dentre os resultados destacam-se que 75,26% dos entrevistados consideram uma tarefa complexa descartar seu smartphone de maneira adequada, e que pouco mais de 32,25% afirmaram não saber o significado de obsolescência programada.
Educação Ambiental online baseada na abordagem sobre recursos hídricos locais
Authors: Castello Branco Junior Armando , Rodrigues Stela Ferreira , Miranda Kayra Helena Freitas , Peçanha Neto João Lemes
Published: October 2022

O presente trabalho apresenta vivência de Educação Ambiental online, como estratégia para dinamizar o ensino-aprendizagem sobre os recursos hídricos locais e regionais. O trabalho foi executado em 12 encontros quinzenais, via Google Meet®, com alunos do 6º ano do ensino fundamental e do 2º ano do ensino médio de 2 escolas do município de Iturama, no Pontal do Triângulo Mineiro. O tema de cada encontro representou a realidade de Iturama e demais municípios da região além de estar ligado aos programas das turmas. Cada encontro durou cerca de 30 minutos. A eficiência final do trabalho foi verificada igual a 82,0%. Atividades, nesta formatação, são aplicáveis e efetivas, tanto no ensino remoto e a distância como também no ensino híbrido.
Educação Ambiental e extensão popular como objetos de transformação social: experiência em Criciúma (SC)
Authors: Martinello Eduardo Fernandes , Virtuoso José Carlos , Menezes Carlyle Torres Bezerra de
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo reporta a experiência de projeto de extensão desenvolvido em uma escola de educação básica de Criciúma e com a população de um condomínio residencial nas suas imediações, entre 2013 e 2017. Seu objetivo foi fortalecer o processo de sensibilização ecológica na comunidade escolar, estendendo-se ao coletivo condominial. A metodologia orientou-se pelos preceitos freirianos, concebendo como agentes transformadores a própria comunidade escolar e seus condôminos vizinhos, por meio de oficinas sobre resíduos sólidos, produção de papel artesanal, além de reuniões para trocas de saberes. Como resultado foi possível observar a mudança de hábitos na escola no que tange à gestão de resíduos sólidos e no uso dos seus bens naturais.
A Educação Ambiental no contexto pandêmico: análise de sua inserção nos Planos de Estudo Tutorados (PETS) do Estado de Minas Gerais
Authors: Muniz-Dias Izabella , Figueiredo Maria Goreti , Tavares Raissa , Canedo-Júnior Ernesto
Published: October 2022

O artigo em questão propõe uma análise da Educação Ambiental nos Planos de Estudos Tutorados (PETs) do Estado de Minas Gerais durante o período da pandemia causada pela Covid-19. Neste contexto, as escolas precisaram suspender as aulas e utilizar novos recursos para continuar com o processo de ensino aprendizagem em regime não presencial, surgindo assim os PETs. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho, de caráter qualiquantitativo e com abordagem bibliográfica/documental, utilizou dos PETs do ensino regular dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental (de 1º a 5º ano), no período de 2020 e 2021. Com isso, foram feitas análises e reflexões das temáticas relacionadas à Educação Ambiental, visando compreender a natureza das atividades abordadas e se as mesmas estavam em concordância com as propostas educacionais atuais relacionadas ao meio ambiente. Assim, pôde-se notar a inserção da Educação Ambiental nos planos, de forma interdisciplinar e também evidenciando a preocupação em despertar nos estudantes uma consciência crítica sobre as problemáticas ambientais. Contudo, o real alcance e efetividade das atividades propostas relacionadas a essa temática, bem como as lacunas sociais ocasionadas pela pandemia, são questões que devem ser trabalhadas na volta do ensino presencial.