bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
دراسة تأثير تعديل بعض محددات التشغيل والتصميم على أداء وحدات تصفية المياه السطحية المجمعة في مجمع ماء الاسكان في الديوانية
Authors: هادي غاوي علي , ناجي عبودي زيدون , عبود ياسر الخفاجي رياض
Published: July 2024

يهدف هذا البحث لمعالجة أوجه الضعف في عمليات المعالجة التي نفذت سابقاً لمشاريع معالجة المياه الشرب الصغيرة الجاهزة. و لتحقيق هذا الهدف تم اجراء التجارب والفحوصات المطلوبة في مجمع ماء الاسكان الواقع في جنوب مدينة الديوانية، حيث تم اجراء التجارب على وحدة ماء مجمعة جاهزة بسعة 100م3\ساعة في مجمع ماء الاسكان جنوب مدينة الديوانية. وشملت التجارب العملية المعايير التشغيلية والتصميمة (سرعة الجريان (Influent Water Velocity)، زمن البقاء (Residence Time)، جرعة الشب (Alum Dose)، وميل وارتفاع الصفائح المائلة (Lamella)), هذه المعايير هي من بين العديد من المحددات التي تؤدي الى تحسن اداء مجمعات الماء وتقليل قيم العكورة في مجمعات الماء الجاهزة المنفذة في مختلف مدن العراق، والتي تجهز المناطق الريفية والنائية بمياه صالحة للشرب وجعلها ضمن الحدود المسموحة بها. إن هذا التعديل في التصميم ادى الى تقليل قيم العكورة الواصلة لمرشحات الماء التي تعمل بالضغط وبالتالي تقليل عدد مرات غسل المرشحات وزيادة عمر مواد الترشيح. حيث بينت النتائج ان الصفائح المائلة تعطي كفاءة عالية جداً بإزالة العكورة قبل وصولها للمرشحات وثم تضخ الاطيان من الجزء الاسفل لحوض الترسيب بصورة دورية. حيث وصلت كفاءة ازالة العكورة الداخلة في فصل الصيف والربيع (NTU200) الى 99.0% وبالتالي زيادة عمر مواد الترشيح مما ادى الى قلة تكاليف التشغيل، وكانت افضل زاوية لنصب صفائح الترسيب المائلة هي 45o  وبارتفاع 1.6م. اي ان التعديلات في التصميم فعالة في زيادة الحمأة المترسبة في قعر حوض الترسيب وتقليل قيم العكورة الواصلة الى احواض الترشيح الى اقل من 1 NTU  وبالتالي زيادة كفاءة مجمعات الماء الجاهزة.
تقييم منشآت التربية وفقاً للأسس والمعايير الاستراتيجية و تأثيرها على التنمية العمرانية لمدينة الناصرية
Authors: حميد ناصر اشراق , عبد شايع حسين
Published: July 2024

تلعب الأسس والمعايير التخطيطية والإستراتيجية التي تم تحديدها من قبل مديرية التخطيط الحضري والعمراني والخاصة بمنشات المباني المدرسية للتعليم الابتدائي والثانوي وعلاقتها بمختلف مكونات المدينة كالمناطق ألسكنية والساحات ألعامة والطرق وخطوط النقل والمواصلات دورا مهماً وفعالاً فى عملية التنمية العمرانية إما سلبا أو إيجابا. حيث أن غياب هذه المعايير يؤثر سلباً فى تحقيق عنصرى الأمان والسلامة وخلق الجو النفسي المساعد في تطور التلاميذ والمشجع على الإبداع العقلي والجسماني. وتعتبر هذه المعايير المبدأ الأساسي فى تحقيق التوازن الفعلى بين عناصر المدينة بعضها البعض وخاصة شبكة الطرق والشوارع حيث تناول البحث دراسة معايير التخطيط و التصميم المتعلقة بالمدارس من خلال عمل دراسة تحليلية لتقييم المدارس الرسمية وكذلك الاهلية. و لتحقيق هذه الدراسة ارتكز الباحث على الاسلوب التحليلي الوصفي في جمع المعلومات و على المسح الميداني للمدارس من خلال الاستبيانات التي تحدد مؤشرات معوقات التنمية العمرانية . وقد خلصت الدراسة الى عدم مطابقة المدارس الى معايير التخطيط و التصميم و كما اكدت الى ان عدم التعامل مع المعايير الاساسية يؤدي الى معوقات في تطوير المدن و بالأخص التنمية العمرانية مشيرا على ضرورة بناء المدارس الرسمية و كذلك الاهلية على أسس سليمة من حيث الموقع والعلاقة مع التجمعات السكانية المحيطة وكذلك الالتزام بمعايير التصميم وأنظمة البناء الخاصة بالمدارس النموذجية.
SELECTION OF BIOINDICATORS FOR AIR POLLUTION BASED ON PEROXIDASE ACTIVITY OF PLANT SPECIES FOUND IN THE CHEMBUR INDUSTRIAL AREA OF MUMBAI, INDIA -A PRIMARY STEP TO GREEN ZONE ENRICHMENT
Authors: More S. N. , Singare P. U. , Labhane N. M.
Published: July 2024

Industrialization and population growth are the important factors for the deterioration of air quality in the current scenario. Air pollution monitoring using plants as bioindicators is the best and cheapest way. Oxidative stress induced on plants due to air pollution can be studied using antioxidant peroxidase enzyme activity. The present study aims at the comparative assessment of peroxidase activity of twelve plant species from the Chembur industrial area and less polluted zone of similar ecological conditions for two years. The peroxidase activity was determined using the spectrophotometric method. The observations based on the current investigation revealed a rise in the peroxidase activity of twelve plant species of the industrial zone as compared to the less polluted zone. It may indicate an increase in the resistant capacity of all experimental samples toward the oxidative stress caused due to air pollution. Plant species like Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth, Ricinus communis L., Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit., Albizia saman (Jacq.) Merr, Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex. Correa, Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn.) Thwaites, Prosopis juliflora (SW.) DC., Terminalia catappa L. showed higher peroxidase activity values and hence may be used as bioindicators. Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex. Correa, Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn.) Thwaites and Terminalia catappa L. being evergreen plants may be planted in good numbers in the Chembur industrial area. It may act as a primary step to ameliorate the industrial air pollution in the Chembur industrial zone by enhancing the green zone. This kind of investigation with other factors may help us to sustain our mother nature for future generations.
PELATIHAN MENGETIK CEPAT DAN AKURAT MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI RAPID TYPING UNTUK SISWA KELAS X SMK MIGAS INOVASI RIAU
Authors: Toresa Dafwen , Fanawiza  , Muzdalifah Indah
Published: July 2024

Pada kegiatan ini  peserta didik yang merupakan siswa kelas X jurusan Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan (TKJ) SMK Migas Inovasi Riau yang beralamat di jalan Garuda Sakti kecamatan binawidya panam.  Sebagai calon administrasor jaringan, siswa TKJ harus mampu bekerja cekatan dan cepat dalam melakukan konfigurasi dan instalasi jaringan. Cekatan dalam melakukan konfigurasi tidak lepas dari kemampuan mengetik yang cepat dan akurat. Oleh kareana itu sebagai pelajar yang baru masuk di jurusan TKJ sangat perlu memiliki kompetensi mengetik cepat. Salah satu cara untuk bisa mencapai tujuan tersebut salah satunya dengan menggunakan apliaksi mengetik cepat yang banyak tersedia dan gratis di internet. Salah satu aplikasi mengetik cepat adalah Rapid Typing 5.4 yang dikemas dengan tampilan menarik dan fitur lengkap, mulai mengetik huruf sampai mengetik kalimat. Dari 22 orang peserta pelatihan diukur hasil tes berupa jumlah yang diketik permenit (CPM), persentase akurasi karakter yang diketik (AC) dan kesalahan pengetikan karakter (EC) terjadi peningkatan sebelum diberikan pelatihan (Pre-test) dengan setelah diberikan pelatihan mengetik cepat (Pos-test). Rata rata peserta, CPM terjadi peningkatan yaitu pre-test 49,9 dan post-tes 164, AC meningkat yaitu pre-tes 49% dan post-tes 84% dan EC menurun yaitu saat pre-tes 49% dan pada post-tes 15%. Semoga dengan mampunya siswa dalam mengetik dengan cepat dan akurat akan membantu siswa dalam menyelesaikan dengan cepat semua pelajaran sekolah yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan komputer melalui pengetikan.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN PICTORY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SEBAGAI BAHAN PRESENTASI DALAM MENGUBAH TEKS MENJADI VIDEO
Authors: Ritonga Sangkot Idris , Ritonga Sahbuki , Samsir  , Misman  , Dalimunthe Abdul Hakim , Subagio Selamat
Published: July 2024

Pemanfaatan media online dalam pembelajaran telah menjadi sangat penting, terutama dengan perkembangan teknologi dan akses internet yang semakin luas. Media online menyediakan berbagai alat dan platform yang dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi proses belajar mengajar. Beraneka macam aplikasi yang bisa digunakan untuk pembuatan media pembelajaran khususnya presentasi terasa mudah dan menyenangkan. Pelatihan pembuatan presentasi dari tulisan diubah menjadi tampilan video ini menggunakan aplikasi yaitu pictory.ai. Metode pada pelatihan ini menggunakan ceramah, pelatihan, simulasi dan pendampingan. Dimana pada aplikasi ini yang berbentuk tulisan dapat secara otomatis dengan pemanfaatan AI bisa menjadi tampilan dalam bentuk video dengan berbagai macam template yang menarik. Hasil dari kegiatan sebelum pelatihan masih banyak yang belum mengetahui dan menggunakan pictory berbasis AI dalam pembuatan media presentasi. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang dilakukan hasil dari pengabdian ini menambah wawasanan pengetahuan serta keterampilan dosen dan peserta kegiatan dalam membuat presentasi dengan memanfaatkan pictory yang lebih menarik dan mudah untuk digunakan karena penampilan dalam bentuk video serta dapat dimanfaatkan baik online ataupun offline.
Leaf extract from european olive (Olea europaea L.) post-transcriptionally suppresses the epithelial-mesenchymal transition and sensitizes gastric cancer cells to chemotherapy
Authors: Tekin Cagla , Ercelik Melis , Dunaev Pavel , Galembikova Aigul , Tezcan Gulcin , Ak Aksoy Secil , Budak Ferah , Isık Ozgen , Ugras Nesrin , Boichuk Sergei , Tunca Berrin
Published: July 2024

The overall survival of patients with the advanced and recurrent gastric cancer (GC) remains unfavorable. In particular, this is due to cancer spreading and resistance to chemotherapy associated with the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of tumor cells. EMT can be identified by the transcriptome profiling of GC for EMT markers. Indeed, analysis of the TCGA and GTEx databases (n= 408) and acohortof GC patients (n= 43) revealed that expression of theCDH2gene was significantly decreased in the tumors vs. non-tumor tissues and correlated with the overall survival of GC patients. Expression of the EMT-promoting transcription factors SNAILand ZEB1 was significantly increased in GC. These data suggest that targeting the EMT might be an attractive therapeutic approach for patients with GC. Previously, we demonstrated a potent anti-cancer activity of the olive leaf extract (OLE). However, its effect on the EMT regulation in GC remained unknown. Here, we showed that OLE efficiently potentiated the inhibitory effect of the chemotherapeutic agents 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and cisplatin (Cis) on the EMT and their pro-apoptotic activity, as was demonstrated by changes in the expression of the EMT markers (E- and N-cadherins, vimentin, claudin-1) in GC cells treated with the aforementioned chemotherapeutic agents in the presence of OLE. Thus, culturing GC cells with 5-FU + OLE or Cis + OLE attenuated the invasive properties of cancer cells. Importantly, upregulation of expression of the apoptotic markers (PARP cleaved form) and increase in the number of cells undergoing apoptosis (Annexin V-positive) were observed for GC cells treated with a combination of OLE and 5-FU or Cis. Collectively, our data illustrate that OLE efficiently interferes with the EMT in GC cells and potentiates the pro-apoptotic activity of certain chemotherapeutic agents used for GC therapy.
The influence of spatial variability of solar radiation on the mass balance of glaciers in the Grønfjorden Bay area (the Svalbard archipelago)
Authors: Terekhov A. V. , Prokhorova U. V. , Demidov V. E.
Published: July 2024

In this article, we investigate how the irregular insolation of two low-elevated Svalbard glaciers exerts effect on rates of their surface melting. We compare the spatial distribution of rates of the surface lowering of glaciers Vøringbreen (0.76 km2) and Aldegondabreen (5.5 km2), both are located near Barentsburg settlement in the western part of Nordenskiöld Land (the Spitsbergen Island). As an approximation of the solar radiation flux, we used the potential incoming solar radiation calculated by the ArcticDEM digital elevation model for the period July 15–September 15, which is a typical time of ice ablation in the region under consideration. Motions of both glaciers are extremely slow, which allows assuming that lowering of their surfaces are identical to the rates of surface melting. We have found that both glaciers are distinctly divided into two parts, more and less sunlit. The spatial pattern of insolation of the Vøringbreen glacier is controlled by the shading of the walls surrounding the cirque, while the Aldegondabreen one due to its concave shape has two different areas with a more southern and more northern exposure. The lowering of the surface shows that the more and less illuminated parts differ significantly in ice ablation. The maximum differences in melting caused by the irregular insolation are 2.1 m of ice depth over five years for the Aldegondabreen Glacier (2008–2013 and 2013–2018) and 2.2 m over six years for the Vøringbreen Glacier (2013–2019), that is 40, 30 and 25% of the total values of the surface depression for the corresponding periods. Within every 50-meter altitude interval, correlation coefficients between surface ablation and insolation vary from –0.33 to –0.62 for the Aldegondabreen and from –0.50 to –0.92 for the Vøringbreen glacier. When compared with the vertical gradient of the ice melting, the variability of ablation caused by the irregular insolation correspond to a difference in altitudes of 45–50 m in vertical for the Aldegondabreen and 60 m for Vøringbreen. These values are significant taking into account the small altitudinal range of the glaciers in that part of Spitsbergen.
Factors determining the timing of ice appearance on the Kama Reservoir
Authors: Mikova K. D. , Kalinin V. G.
Published: July 2024

The analysis and assessment of the correlations of the ice dates vice the zero-isotherm dates, dates of water temperatures transition through 2 and 3 °C were carried out. The initial data were long-term series of observations of air temperature at weather stations, water temperature and ice dates at the gauge stations of Roshydromet for the whole period of the reservoir existence (1956–2021). As the characteristic under study, the dates of ice formation in autumn were used. Main results: verification of previously obtained correlations on independent data (1996–2021) showed that the accuracy of issued forecasts (P) was decreased by 20% compared with the accuracy on dependent data (1956–1995); an analysis of the whole period applicability (1956–2021) for constructing predictive correlations with an assessment of their justification showed that there was no noticeable refinement. The accuracy of the forecasts based on the dates of water temperatures transition through 3 °C has not changed, while forecasts based on the zero-isotherm dates and the dates of water temperatures transition through 2 °C, has noticeably decreased at all stations; the use of data only for the period of modern climate changes (1996–2021) led to the following: correlations of the ice dates vice the zero-isotherm dates and water temperature through 2 °C did not pass the criteria S and P. This period is characterized by a decrease in the frequency of small forecast errors ( 4–5 days) and an increase in large errors ( 6–11 days) by 2–3 times; a forecast technique is proposed based on the separation of the studied correlations for years with different meteorological conditions in autumn (years with stable cooling and with heat returns). The criterion for using this or that dependence in a particular year is the weather forecast. Forecasts issued according to such dependencies have a higher accuracy.
ВВЕДЕНИЕ В ПРОФЕССИЮ УЧИТЕЛЬ НАЧАЛЬНОЙ ШКОЛЫ
Authors: ЧЕЧЕТКИН Ю.В.
Published: July 2024

В данном учебном пособии рассматриваются вопросы формирования у студентов готовности осуществлять мотивированную педагогическую деятельность на основе знаний о ее профессиональных особенностях, содержании личностно ориентированного развивающего образования ребенка младшего школьного возраста. Содержание пособия обобщает опыт работы с первокурсниками факультета начального образования МПГУ и предлагает лекционный материал в помощь студентам в освоении учебного курса, помогает раскрыть особенности работы учителя начальных классов, раскрывает творческий характер педагогической деятельности современного учителя, способствует тем самым развитию интереса к изучению основ педагогики и методики начального образования. Пособие адресовано также преподавателям педагогических вузов.
ОСНОВЫ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО АНАЛИЗА И ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: АСОНОВ Н.В.
Published: July 2024

Учебное пособие «Основы политического анализа и прогнозирования» рассчитано на бакалавров, обучающихся по специальности «Политология». Оно знакомит со спецификой политической анализа и прогноза как базового структурного элемента всей политической науки с целью формирования у студентов навыков системного изучения политической сферы общества и понимания инвариантов ее развития и моделирования, проведения интегративной экспертизы политических решений и их базовых теоретических обоснований. Пособие станет необходимой основой при написании курсовых работ, ВКР, изучении дисциплин по выбору, а также при прохождении производственной практики. Книга снабжена рядом авторских схем и может быть адресована всем, кто интересуется вопросами политики и способами ее научного познания.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ БАЗОВЫХ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЙ В ОБЛАСТИ ФИНАНСОВОЙ ГРАМОТНОСТИ У ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ С ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫМИ НАРУШЕНИЯМИ ПОСРЕДСТВОМ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ИСТОРИЙ
Authors: СИЗОВА А.В. , ТУШЕВА Е.С. , ДОЛМАТОВА Е.Н. , СЕМЕНЮК О.И.
Published: July 2024

В учебно-методическом пособии представлены методические рекомендации по внедрению социальных историй в процесс обучения школьников с интеллектуальными нарушениями для формирования компетенций в области финансовой грамотности. Данная публикация адресована студентам, магистрантам, педагогам-дефектологам и специалистам дополнительного образования.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI KEPEGAWAIAN PADA KANTOR REGIONAL VI (BKN) KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Samsudin Samsudin , Zahrina Nadhilah
Published: July 2024

Dalam mengelola data kepegawaian, terutama di instansi pemerintah, penting untuk mencapai tingkat efisiensi yang tinggi, manualnya proses pengelolaan data sering kali memakan waktu dan sumber daya yang berharga. Oleh karena itu, penerapan sistem informasi kepegawaian dapat meningkatkan efisiensi proses ini, dan dibutuhkan perancangan suatu sistem untuk mengolah data pegawai, sehingga menjadi suatu informasi yang lengkap dan terperinci. Sebagai organisasi yang bertugas mengelola data kepegawaian di wilayahnya, Badan Kepegawaian Negara ( BKN ) Kantor Wilayah VI Kota Medan memerlukan suatu sistem yang efektif dan terpadu untuk mempermudah. Tujuan dari proyek ini adalah untuk mengembangkan dan menerapkan sistem informasi kepegawaian yang akan membantu pengelolaan data kepegawaian secara efektif dan efisien . Dengan menggunakan metode prototype,observasi, studi pustaka dimana tujuan sistem ini adalah untuk mempermudah pemeliharaan data kepegawaian, dimulai dengan penambahan data pegawai, informasi data pegawai dan diakhiri dengan data pensiun pegawai.
EFEKTIVITAS QRIS PADA EDC MACHINE DALAM CLOSING BILL DI VIRTUAL HOTEL PROGRAM
Authors: Suharto Bambang , Rahayu Sita Arifani , Kristanto Damar , Mokodongan Asminar
Published: July 2024

Maraknya penggunaan Internet Of Thing yang merambah industrialisasi dalam bentuk penggunaan pembayaran nontunai menjadi kebutuhan pengusaha dan pelanggan di era teknologi digitalisasi, tetapi sisi negatif juga menjadi kekhawatirannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat efektivitas sistem penginputan closing bill pada Virtual Hotel Program (VHP) saat menggunakan metode pembayaran QRIS di EDC mesin. Faktor-faktor yang diteliti, seperti kecepatan, akurasi, efisiensi, serta kepuasan pengguna dengan harapan dapat menghemat waktu dan sumber daya. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif yang fokus pada efektivitas penggunaan QRIS pada EDC mesin serta literature review dari jurnal terdahulu. Untuk dapat menghasilkan data yang relevan, peneliti menggunakan cara pengamatan langsung dan menganalisis data transaksional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembayaran menggunakan Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) pada Electronic Data Capture (EDC) dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan keamanan proses pembayaran mesin karena melebihi efektivitas pembayaran tunai, kartu kredit, COD, transfer, ataupun debit, serta memberikan pengalaman yang lebih baik bagi pelanggan. Integrasi Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) dengan sistem Virtual Hotel Program (VHP) secara langsung juga memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional hotel dan mempercepat proses penginputan closing bill.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECEMASAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PADA MAHASISWA TEKNIK INFORMATIKA PADA MATA KULIAH ALJABAR LINEAR DAN MATRIKS
Authors: Marfuah Iim , Hidayah Muslihatul
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepercayaan diri mahasiswa terhadap prestasi belajar, untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecemasan belajar mahasiswa terhadap prestasi belajar dan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepercayaan diri dan kecemasan mahasiswa secara bersama sama terhadap prestasi belajar pada mata kuliah aljabar linear dan matriks. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan metode ex post facto dengan teknik korelasional. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah systematic random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 4 kelas dari mahasiswa kelas reguler semester 4 yang berjumlah 130 mahasiswa. Dari hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa persamaan regresi adalah Y = 24,12 + 0,408 X1 + 0,079 X2 + e. kepercayaan diri dan kecemasan bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar kepercayaan diri terhadap tes prestasi belajar kepercayaan diri dan kecemasan memiliki proporsi pengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar sebesar 28,3%. Nilai prob t hitung kecemasan sebesar 0,001 < 0,05 sehingga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar. Selanjutnya, pengaruh kepercayaan diri terhadap prestasi belajar, karena nilai prob. t hitung 0,384 > 0,05 sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa kepercayaan diri tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepercayaan diri dan kecemasan bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar kepercayaan diri terhadap tes prestasi, kecemasan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar akan tetapi kepercayaan diri tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar.
Penerapan Sanksi Hukuman Disiplin Bagi Melakukan Tindakan Kekerasan Fisik Sesama Narapidana di Rumah Tahanan Negara
Authors: Oktoriny Fitra , Jemmy Marisa , Yunimar
Published: July 2024

Dalam penerapan hukuman disiplin perlu adanya tata tertib yang wajib dipatuhi oleh setiap narapidana dan tahanan serta mekanisme penjatuhan hukuman disiplin. Pasal 1 ayat (7) Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan HAM No. 6 Tahun 2013 tentang Tata Tertib Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dan Rumah Tahanan Negara, yang dimaksud dengan hukuman disiplin adalah hukuman yang dijatuhkan kepada Narapidana atau Tahanan sebagai akibat melakukan perbuatan yang melanggar tata tertib Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dan Rumah Tahanan Negara. Selanjutnya pasal 4 huruf (n) menyebutkan bahwa Setiap Narapidana atau Tahanan dilarang melakukan tindakan kekerasan, baik kekerasan fisik maupun psikis, terhadap sesama Narapidana, Tahanan, Petugas Pemasyarakatan, atau tamu/pengunjung. Peraturan Menteri ini menjadi acuan bahwa untuk menjamin terselenggaranya tertib kehidupan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dan Rumah Tahanan Negara dan agar terlaksananya pembinaan narapidana dan pelayanan tahanan perlu adanya tata tertib yang wajib dipatuhi oleh setiap narapidana dan tahanan beserta mekanisme penjatuhan hukuman disiplin.
La ocupación artesanal como generadora de bienestar
Authors: Basante López Stephanny Mayerly , Chates Ceballos Angela Alexandra , Moran Bravo Martin Emilio , Yarce Pinzón Eunice
Published: July 2024

La Terapia Ocupacional se refiere a todas las actividades que ocupan el tiempo de las personas y que dan significado a sus vidas. La ocupación abarca las actividades cotidianas que les permiten mantenerse, contribuir a la vida de su familia y participar en la sociedad (Simó-Algado, 2015). Así, la ocupación está inmersa en la cotidianidad y en todos los aspectos en los que la persona tiene participación; de esta forma se adquiere una percepción sobre lo que la ocupación genera en la vida misma, dándole un significado importante y atribuyéndole el origen de contribuciones a la formación del bienestar. Desde esta visión se puede cuestionar cuál sería el efecto negativo que tendría en una persona, el no ser partícipe de ocupaciones que generen satisfacción o que tengan ese valor significativo y valioso personalmente; de allí la importancia de entender la percepción sobre la ocupación, como la ventana al origen de aspectos que contribuyen o no al bienestar, más aún cuando se relaciona desde un enfoque de género que, para el presente caso, es con un grupo de mujeres que, además de ser partícipes activas dentro del hogar, también están vinculadas a una comunidad de artesanos, como medio para mantener a sus familias.
El juego en las relaciones interpersonales en la educación infantil
Authors: Castillo Landázuri Rossana , Coral Eraso Helen Dayana , López Imbacuan Edith Consuelo , Ruales Jurado Ramiro Eliberto
Published: July 2024

Durante el proceso de observación en el campo de prácticas se evidenció varias situaciones que afectan el desempeño de los estudiantes durante el desarrollo de clases, presentando desánimo en ingresar al aula, falta de motivación, participación no voluntaria; así, las actividades desarrolladas resultan poco atractivas para ellos, como causa de varios motivos y hábitos creados en casa, pues en sus hogares no hay una continuidad de la formación brindada en el preescolar. El proceso educativo debe ir de la mano de la educación que se recibe en los hogares, cuyo apoyo es fundamental (Mayorquín y Zaldívar, 2019); por lo tanto, es necesario su interés, dedicación y motivación. Cuando fallan estos factores, se debilita tanto el comportamiento, como el interés y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes y, se afecta las relaciones interpersonales que se puede desarrollar en el aula.
Perspectivas multidisciplinares en la evaluación de la salud y bienestar de personas mayores
Authors: Yarce Pinzón Eunice
Published: July 2024

Esta obra es un llamado a la acción para los responsables de políticas públicas y líderes, donde les instamos a tomar en serio las investigaciones y los hallazgos aquí presentados, pues su influencia puede llevar a cambios significativos en la atención, los servicios y el respeto hacia las personas mayores. El libro Perspectivas multidisciplinares en la evaluación de la salud y bienestar de personas mayores aporta a la formación disciplinar, mejorando enfoques en la intervención con población adulta mayor, donde cada estudio y recomendación ofrecen una oportunidad para brindar un cuidado más humano, sensible y centrado en la persona, desde la visión de la Enfermería, Fisioterapia, Terapia Ocupacional, Psicología y Derecho, aportando conocimientos para comprender las dinámicas que afectan el bienestar y el cuidado de la salud de las personas mayores. Este libro es un compilado de experiencias investigativas relacionadas con la evaluación y atención de personas mayores, de profesionales de Enfermería, Terapia Ocupacional, Psicología y Derecho de la Universidad Mariana y, profesionales de Fisioterapia de la Fundación Universitaria María Cano, sede Popayán, con una única apuesta: la de investigar y proponer alternativas que promuevan el bienestar y la calidad de vida de población adulta mayor.
Strategi Prone Position Dan Breathing Exercise Dalam Menurunkan Sesak Napas Pada Pasien Pneumonia
Authors: Ledju Asrial , Santoso Shelfi Dwi Retnani Putri , Paju Wanto
Published: July 2024

Pneumonia menjadi ancaman karena selalu masuk dalam sepuluh penyebab kematian. Bahkan, ada yang menyebutkan bahwa pneumonia merupakan penyebab kematian ketiga setelah TBC (tuberculosis) dan jantung (kardiovaskuler). Streptococcus dan mycoplasma pneumonia adalah bakteri yang paling umum menyebabkan pneumonia. Gejala umum pneumonia adalah batuk dan sesak napas. Untuk menangani masalah sesak nafas pada pneumonia ada beberapa solusi salah satunya adalah Penerapan Prone Position dan Breathing Exercise. Tujuan: Mengambarkan penerapan prone position dan breathing exercise dalam menurunkan sesak nafas pada pasien pneumonia. Metode: : Jenis penelitian deskriptif metode studi kasus, jumlah 2 responden, menggunakan teknik sampling pusposive sampling dengan kriteria Pasien terdiagnosa pneumonia, usia 20-60 tahun, kesadaran composmentis, menjalani rawat inap minimal 3 hari, pasien dengan gangguan fungsi respirasi ringan-sedang dan tidak mengalami komplikasi berat. Dilakukan asuhan keperawatan dan intervensi penerapan Prone Position dan Breathing Exercise selama 3 hari. Hasil:Setelah dilakukan proses keperawatan pada pasien 1 dan 2 selama 3 hari didapatkan hasil frekuensi pernapasan pada pasien 1 dari 28x/menit menjadi 24x/menit, Spo 98%, pasien merasa rileks dan tidak mengeluh sesak napas, dan pada pasien ke 2 didapatkan hasil frekuensi pernapasan 26x/menit menjadi 20x/menit, Spo 98%, pasien merasa rileks dan tidak mengeluh sesak napas. Kesimpulan: Pemberian prone position dan breathing exercise dapat memperbaiki frekuensi napas dan menurunkan sesak napas pada pasien pneumonia, karena membantu meningkatkan pernapasan, saturasi oksigen, fungsi paru-paru dan untuk menurunkan derajat sesak nafas. Selain perawat dapat berkolaborasi dengan dokter tentang pemberian mukolitik/terapi medis lain, untuk hasil yang lebih optimal.
Comparation of Earnings Quality Measures at Industries in the National Stock Exchange of India
Authors: Munjal Shikhil , Singh Gurcharan
Published: July 2024

Earnings quality has emerged as an important phenomenon for many types of investors looking to invest in stocks. There are different approaches to determine the level of earnings management in academic research on earnings quality. To quantify earnings quality, the present study used the four techniques suggested by Penman (2001), Barton and Simko (2002), Leuz et al. (2003), and Desai et al. (2006). Using a sample of 65 companies from six major industries on the National Stock Exchange over a 12-year period, this study seeks to determine whether there is any consistency among the four measures of earnings quality. The analysis showed that a single approach cannot be used to define an organization as high or low quality. Hence, this study sheds light on the inconsistency of earnings quality measurements and advises firm stakeholders to employ several indicators when making decisions.
 
JEL Classification: G34; G38; M41
We learn from History
Authors: Kang Gerui (Grace)
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Most business scandals are related to earnings management/manipulations. The purpose for this study is to explore the indicators/signs, incentives of earning management and techniques may be used in earnings manipulations. Firstly, this study summarizes the indicators/evidence and incentives of earnings management and what technique can be used to engage in earnings management and explores the possible reasons for  the increased number of restatements in early of 2000s along with the effects of restatement on stock prices, restatement companies and investors. Then, this study uses three earnings management cases to sdemonstrate how the indicators, incentives of earnings management and techniques used by management are observed in these cases. Finally, the implications of earnings management in accounting and auditing are discussed.
Development of the Roadway Pothole Management Program
Authors: Cheng DingXin
Published: July 2024

Addressing the issue of potholes is a primary concern for maintaining urban infrastructure. The research team has developed a prototype pothole management program. The program includes a mobile application and two machine learning models. The mobile app enables users to upload images of potholes, report relevant information, and provide driving directions to the pothole location. With the help of this application, the user can seamlessly capture images of the potholes, record pertinent information, and submit the data for necessary action. The mobile application is an essential tool in the Pothole Management Program (PMP), as it enhances the program's efficiency, effectiveness, and user experience. The program utilizes two machine learning models. The first model, Visual Geometry Group (VGG16), uses deep learning neural network technology to classify potholes with over 90% accuracy. The second machine learning model, You Only Look Once (YOLO), has been designed to detect and accurately mark potholes on submitted photos. Overall, this innovative pothole management program offers a comprehensive solution to help address the critical issue of potholes in urban areas.
Advancing Risk Stratification in HFpEF: Unveiling the Potential of Cardiac Fibrosis Markers for Early Diagnosis and Enhanced Patient Outcomes
Authors: Abdeen Mariam ,   Rowan University
Published: July 2024

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) challenges clinicians due to its diverse presentation and limitations in traditional diagnostic criteria. This study delves into the potential of cardiac fibrosis markers like galectin-3, NT-proBNP, and trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) to enhance diagnostic precision and patient outcomes in HFpEF. A systematic review of sixteen relevant studies revealed that these biomarkers offer promise for early detection and improved risk assessment. For instance, TMAO indicates systemic implications of HFpEF, while galectin-3 shows predictive value across heart failure types. Additionally, machine-learning models incorporating multiple biomarkers predict significant risk of adverse outcomes. Despite these advances, challenges like biomarker standardization and validation persist, highlighting the need for comprehensive risk assessment strategies. This study underscores the importance of these markers in addressing critical gaps in HFpEF care and calls for their integration into routine clinical practice.
An Integrative Review of the Absorption of FDA-Approved Chemical Sunscreen Filters Into the Blood
Authors: Banala Srinidhi ,   Rowan University, Gollapudi Samrat , Gollapudi Abhiram , Patel Bhaumik
Published: July 2024

Introduction: This integrative review examines the absorption of FDA-approved chemical sunscreen filters, specifically avobenzone and oxybenzone, into the bloodstream. The study aims to compare the levels of absorption and potential health effects of systemic exposure to these sunscreen ingredients in the United States. Methods: The researchers conducted a literature search of 57 articles, of which 15 were used for the review. Inclusion criteria focused on studies discussing absorption levels of avobenzone and oxybenzone, as well as methods of absorption into the bloodstream. Exclusion criteria included sunscreen ingredients not approved in the United States, non-English studies, and studies on methods to determine absorption rather than actual absorption data. Results: The results show that avobenzone can reach a plasma concentration of 7.1 ng/ml after a single application to 75% of the body surface and may be a potential endocrine disruptor. Oxybenzone can reach a plasma concentration of 258.1 ng/ml after a single application to 75% of the body surface and may promote lung cancer metastasis. Conclusions: The review suggests that oxybenzone shows higher concentrations in plasma compared to avobenzone and has more potential health risks. Both avobenzone and oxybenzone exceeded the FDA safety threshold of 0.5 ng/ml following a 75% full-body application every 2 hours for 8 hours. This data indicates that FDA guidelines regarding systemic exposure to chemical UV filters may need to be altered, or alternative sunscreen agents should be encouraged for use.The authors emphasize the need for more studies and trials on the potential health effects of these ingredients, as avobenzone and oxybenzone are the two sunscreen UV filters with the most research, while many other approved filters have little to no research on their absorption levels and health impacts.
Accessibility to Gender Affirming Treatments for Transgender Patients in New Jersey
Authors: Young Tara ,   Rowan University, Pellegrino Tara
Published: July 2024

Background: The literature clearly indicates that gender affirming treatments, such as gender reassignment surgery, counseling, exogenous hormones, and feminization/masculinization surgery, are highly effective and beneficial for transgender patients. Purpose: The purpose of this review was to assess the barriers to accessing gender affirming treatments in New Jersey. Methods: This review utilized the PubMed database and Google searches to gather information. The search terms included LGBTQ healthcare, LGBTQ Medicaid, transgender treatment, transgender healthcare, top surgery New Jersey, New Jersey Medicare and Medicaid, and transgender Health Insurance in New Jersey. Results: New Jersey State Medicaid covers both gender affirming surgery and hormone replacement therapy. Additionally, New Jersey provides statewide protection for both patients seeking care and doctors providing care. Among recent legislative bans in other states, New Jersey is a ‘safe state’ for those seeking care. However, a major barrier to accessing this care is the lack of physicians/care clinics that provide or advertise care in New Jersey. Conclusion: New Jersey is in dire need of physicians and medical institutions that openly treat transgender patients, particularly in coastal and central New Jersey. New Jersey physicians need to increase their online presence to be ‘searchable’ so that transgender patients can find providers for treatment.
A Rare Presentation: Intracranial Hemorrhage as a Symptom of Acute Leukemic Transformation in a 23-year old Male
Authors: Murray Kelsey M. , Patel Kishan
Published: July 2024

This case highlights the urgency of considering acute leukemic transformation in young patients presenting with neurological deficits, emphasizing the importance of prompt evaluation and management to optimize patient outcomes. The case depicted is a tragic complication of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) and its acute blast crisis. Remarkably, the patient exhibited none of the typical constitutional symptoms associated with CML.
Amlodipine-Induced Angioedema: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Saed Kaywan M. , Patel Kishan , DeLuca Paige , Gadiraju Saipriya , Espinosa James A. , Lucerna Alan
Published: July 2024

Angioedema is a medical condition characterized by rapid and localized swelling in the deeper layers of the skin and mucous membranes. Unlike hives (urticaria), which affect the superficial layers of the skin and appear as raised, itchy welts, angioedema involves swelling beneath the skin's surface and commonly affects areas such as the face, lips, tongue, throat, hands, feet, and genitals. This swelling can be dramatic and may cause discomfort, pain, or difficulty with breathing or swallowing, depending on the location and severity of the swelling. Here we present the case of 73-year-old patient with amlodipine-induced angioedema. This case highlights the importance of considering dietary factors and potential allergic reactions in patients presenting with acute angioedema. Prompt recognition and appropriate management, including airway protection and supportive care, are essential in preventing complications associated with angioedema. Collaboration between specialties, including allergy and immunology, is crucial for optimizing patient care and preventing future episodes.
A Systematic Review on Belimumab’s Effectiveness, Improved Health Outcomes and Quality of Life in Patients with Lupus Syndromes
Authors: Meale Emily ,   Rowan University, Fontaine Alexandra
Published: July 2024

Autoimmune diseases are prevalent disorders that many individuals within the United States suffer from. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a common autoimmune disease that has a high incidence in women of child-bearing age. Management for lupus depends on the anatomical location SLE manifests, the severity of disease, and the tolerance that one has for certain adverse effects. Glucocorticoids are commonly used to manage lupus. Currently, long term glucocorticoid usage is associated with devastating adverse effects, so current treatment options aim to mitigate corticosteroids use to improve quality of life while maintaining favorable health outcomes. New management for SLE include biologics such as Belimumab which offer improved health outcomes and decreased adverse effects. This research aims to explore the treatment options offered for lupus and demonstrate the benefits of Belimumab in patients with SLE. This review utilized the resources available from JAMA, PubMed, and ScienceDirect as primary databases. Clinical trials show that Belimumab is effective at mitigating clinical manifestations of SLE and slowing disease progression while also decreasing lupus flares that necessitate glucocorticoid treatments. Decreased usage of corticosteroids within SLE management improves quality of life by decreasing prevalent adverse effects. The goal of this review is to show that Belimumab should be considered early in treatment regimens for SLE patients to decrease adverse health outcomes and avoid long term side effects from current treatment options. This review should demonstrate the benefits that come with Belimumab, while also considering adverse effects and barriers that come with healthcare costs associated with SLE treatment.
Machine Learning-Based Sales Prediction Using Bayesian Optimized XGBoost Algorithms
Authors: Liang Xue-Xia , Lin Ying , Deng Chao , Mo Yu-hua , Lu Bin , Yang Jiong , Xu Liang-ben , Li Pai-yu , Liu Xi-peng , Chen Kai-di , Liu Meng
Published: July 2024

Market forecasting is crucial for the success of the commodity sales, and with the development of machine learning, a lot of companies are increasingly relying on data-driven models for market analysis and forecasting. In order to explore the application of machine learning for the commodity sales prediction, this paper constructs a product market prediction framework based on extreme gradient enhancement. Taking data-driven artificial intelligence machine learning as a method, it improves the accuracy and speed of predicting product sales in the market industry using mathematical modeling and manual analysis generally. Traditional manual analysis requires a long time and high cost to collect data, build models, and solve models among other processes. This article uses a Bayesian optimized limit gradient boosting intelligent prediction model to train and predict the ordering data of Zhenlong (Zhenpin) products in Guilin City in 2022 and predicts the sales of time series data and feature data respectively. The results showed that making full use of machine learning models for prediction has higher accuracy and faster speed comparing to traditional prediction methods, greatly optimizing the prediction process. This method provides a new research approach for predicting sales in the future commodity industry.
Application of Policy Informatics Based on Refined Analysis of Policy Texts for Government and Society
Authors: Li Tinglin , Huang Xin , Yang Yichen , Wang Anzhou , Zhang Shuo
Published: July 2024

This study examines the integration and application of policy informatics and big data analytics, taking the economic and other fields of policy as its object of re since China’s reform and opening up. The study delves into the complex dynamic relationship between policy development and economic indicators in various fields by systematically reviewing policy databases that utilize big data technologies. By integrating harmonisation of data identification and labelling, this study aims to provide a more nuanced understanding of policy impacts and facilitate informed decision-making in public management. This study contributes to the understanding of the historical context of the policy, and the refined analysis of the policy text will help to achieve a structured policy textual representation and precise matching. The study contributes to the improvement of public policy models and to precise judgement and nuanced governance through more targeted and effective policies. The study highlights the important role of big data in helping government and society understand the multiple industries and areas for improving government efficiency and macro-understanding of policy analysis.
Empowerment of Rural Wealthy Leaders from the Perspective of Common Prosperity Research on the Inner Mechanism of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Li Li , Li Liping , Cao Wenxian , Du Zetao
Published: July 2024

Common prosperity has been the dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, and the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization is an inevitable choice for realizing the common prosperity of all people. However, at present, the unbalanced development of rural agriculture and the low motivation of farmers’ participation have become more and more obvious, which greatly affects the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. Rural wealthy leaders are the “leading geese” of rural revitalization. By analyzing the elements of agricultural professional knowledge, agricultural skills, and leading ability of rural wealthy leaders and their dynamic evolution, establishing the indicators of industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance, and prosperous life for rural revitalization, and exploring the intrinsic mechanism between rural wealth leaders and rural revitalization, we can provide a better solution for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. It also explores the intrinsic mechanism between rural wealthy leaders and rural revitalization, and lays a solid theoretical foundation for better mobilizing the enthusiasm of rural wealthy leaders, driving other farmers to become rich together, and realizing rural revitalization in an all-round way.
Empirical Analysis of Environmental Regulation on the Digital Transformation of Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Lyu Yue
Published: July 2024

As an environmental regulation policy, the carbon trading policy is a meaningful attempt by the government to achieve carbon emissions reduction. As a green and low-carbon transformation method, digital transformation is increasingly valued by enterprises. This paper analyzes the annual reports of listed companies by the artificial intelligence algorithm Python tool and obtains the digital transformation level of each manufacturing enterprise for analysis. Python can comprehensively crawl data and has powerful data processing capabilities, which not only improves data acquisition ability but also improves analysis efficiency. This article is based on panel data of Chinese A-share manufacturing enterprises from 2008 to 2021, constructing a differences-in-differences model to explore the influence of carbon trading policies on the digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises, and analyzing its impact mechanism. Empirical research has found that carbon trading policies promote the digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises.
Research on the Cultivation and Construction of Enterprise Endogenous Innovation Organization Under the Background of New Productive Forces
Authors: Yu Jun
Published: July 2024

The emergence of new productive forces and the advancement of new industrialization signify a new phase in the development of both digital and tangible economies. Simultaneously, they underscore the necessity and urgency of cultivating and constructing enterprise endogenous innovation organizations. This paper firstly analyzes the value connotations of new productive forces from the perspectives of technology, talent, and innovation. It explores the main difficulties in the construction process of enterprise endogenous innovation organizations and discusses the development models of such organizations. Finally, it proposes measures and suggestions for the development of enterprise endogenous innovation organizations from an industrial perspective.
Nuclear Level Density in the X(926, 282) System
Authors: Bevelacqua Joseph
Published: July 2024

Bevelacqua Resources, 7531 Flint Crossing Circle SE, Owens Cross Roads, AL 35763 USA  Bevelresou@aol.com 

     Level densities for the X(926, 282) system are calculated using a single particle methodology incorporating the Rost interaction and pairing interaction of Blomqvist and Wahlborn. Energy level fluctuations are smoothed utilizing the constant temperature, power law, and equidistant model functional forms. The constant temperature relationship is used to model the density and total number of energy levels. The total number of levels is also compared with the predictions of the power law and equidistant models. Systematics of level densities for theoretical superheavy nuclei are discussed.

Key Words: Nuclear Level Density, Single Particle Model, Constant Temperature Model, Power Law Model, Equidistant Model, Superheavy Nuclei.