bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Android-based Chemistry Learning Media Integrated AIR Model
Authors: Setiawaty Sri , Rezkia Lukman Isna , Imanda Rizka , Putra Reza
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the feasibility of chemistry learning media based Android integrated with the AIR (Auditory, Intellectually, Repetition) model that was developed to increase students' cognitive learning outcomes, as well as to determine student readiness with the renewal of learning modes and student responses to the developed learning media. This study uses the type of Research and Development (R&D) research with adapted from Borg & Gall (2007) dan 4-D (Thiagarajan, dkk., 1974) procedural. The learning media product being developed in the form of an android application with a AIR model on chemistry atomic structure concepts. The android application used in this research is the Smart App Creator software. The validity of the media and the quality of the learning media developed obtained the results of an assessment are 85% and 86% (Very Good), then received a positive response from chemistry is 91%, Furthermore the media was developed should be improve cognitive aspect and significantly with a comparison of the average value of the pretest score of 33.00 and posttest of 81.08 to learning outcomes.
Implementation of Sexual Violence Reporting System Services (SIPORAS) as an Implementation of Permendikbud No. 30 of 2021 at Universitas Malikussaleh
Authors: Afrilia Yesy , Khalsiah  , Putra Fhonna Rizky , Ramadhan Gilang , Munandar Andra
Published: February 2023

This study discusses the implementation of the sexual violence reporting system (SIPORAS) service as the implementation of Permen No. 30 of 2021 at Universitas Malikussaleh. On the basis of the Minister of Education and Culture 30/2021 in providing efforts to create a safe, healthy, and comfortable campus from various forms of gender-based violence, especially sexual violence to produce human resources. Indonesia that is superior, humane and has character. Several previous studies have shown that many students are aware of forms of sexual violence on campus. However, not all students who know information about the prevention of sexual violence cases and do not know about institutions that specifically handle sexual violence cases, while student understanding is important in order to involve students to confirm cases of violence at the college level and create a safe and friendly campus and avoid various kinds of sexual violence cases. Therefore, there is a need for research related to the application and socialization of the use of online-based Sexual Violence Reporting System Services (SIPORAS) in the higher education environment, namely Malikussaleh University which is managed by the University PPKS Task Force Institute and the Center for Gender Studies and Counseling.
Correlation of Smoking Behavior with Body Mass Index (BMI) in Palm Oil Mill Workers
Authors: Yuziani  , Sofia Rizka , Sawitri Harvina
Published: February 2023

The Smokers tend to weigh less than never smokers, while successful quitting leads to an increase in body weight. Because smokers and non-smokers may differ in genetic and environmental family background, we analysed data from twin pairs in which the co-twins differed by their smoking behaviour to evaluate if the association between smoking and body mass index (BMI) remains after controlling for family background. The research will be carried out at the palm oil mill of PT. Syaukath Sejahtera, Bireuen Regency. Sampling was carried out by means of simple random sampling on selected subjects using a cross-sectional design. . The end result of this study is smoking is associated with lower BMI and smoking cessation with higher BMI.
The Effect of STEAM Learning and Scientific Attitude on Students' Creative Thinking Skills
Authors: Sakdiah Halimatus , Wahdi Ginting Fajrul , Sri Rezeki Nimas , Miranda Agustina
Published: February 2023

Facing the development of 21st -century technology, students must be equipped with skills that help them become superior human resources, one of which is creative thinking skills. Creative thinking skills are the ability to analyze something based on data or information to generate new ideas in understanding something. One way to improve creative thinking skills is to train students to explore scientific attitudes and carry out learning that applies scientific activities such as STEAM learning (science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics). This study uses a quantitative research method Pre-Experimental Design. The design used is the One Group Pretest-Postest Design. The instruments used were twin observations during STEAM learning to assess creative thinking skills and questionnaires to assess scientific attitudes. The test used is a simple regression test that produces the equation Y=3.51+1.21X. Test the hypothesis using the t-test which concludes that there is a significant influence of scientific attitude on the creative thinking skills of students who apply STEAM learning.
E-Commerce Training for Young Entrepreneurs in Blang Pulo Village
Authors: Jullimursyida  , Mawardati  , Rahma Meutia , Hilma Cut , Akbar Husein Srg M.
Published: February 2023

In this era called the information age, electronic media has become one of the mainstays for communication and business, e-commerce is an extension of commerce by exploiting electronic media, even though the use of electronic media is not yet understood, but business pressure causes business people to want to or not. want to have to use this electronic media. Sales online or e-commerce have many advantages over manual sales, and it also makes it easier for MSMEs (minimum small businesses) to check data from the sales results. Seeing the development of a sophisticated era and increasingly practical human life, it is important for entrepreneurs to install an online sales website to improve the quality of technology-based sales, fast and be able to compete and survive in the business world.The purpose of implementing this socialization activity is to introduce basic knowledge about e-commerce, web design and online promotion. The group that is targeted at this Environmental Village Service is young people who are entrepreneurs in Blang Pulo Village. The methods used are presentations, discussions and simulations.

This activity produces a how-to guide and what to do when an entrepreneur wants to increase his sales. With the training and workshops held, the participants gain insight and knowledge about web design and online sales and promotions..
Affecting Factors in Space Changing of Tsunami Assisted House in Gampong Bitai, Banda Aceh
Authors: Yusra Cut , Wulandari Elysa , Muliadi
Published: February 2023

The rehabilitation and reconstruction program for Aceh and Nias after the earthquake and tsunami in Aceh in 2004 are included building relief houses, which in Gampong Bitai Banda Aceh as many as 235 housing units, type 45+ from the Turkey Red Crescent (TRC) in 2006. Currently (2022) ), most of the houses seemed to be getting bigger, with the result the neighbourhood is getting denser. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence the residents to change their houses. This research is important to understand the phenomenon in society, which could be as an anticipated in dealing with the slums in the future according to SDGs point 11. The research approach was using a combination of quantitative-qualitative research, on 40 sample units (17.02%), using the SPSS statistical method. The aspects were studied including: occupancy aspects (space changes): and occupant aspects (6 factors). The results showed that the priority hierarchy of residents have changed their houses, they are: lifestyle changes (92%), economic improvement (85%), self-identity (82%), using of new technology (82%), increasing the number of family members (82%), and socio-cultural influence (77.5%). The conclusion of the study is that lifestyle is very important to the society, while socio-cultural factors are not really important comparing to it. Changes in lifestyle related to people's conditions are increasing the society after the tsunami, demanding the modern living facilities which require additional space in their dwellings. Socio-cultural factors have little influence in this condition because generally some of the residents are immigrants.
Analysis The Impact of The Coastal Protection Construction Development Plan On Shoreline and Estuary Changes
Authors: Mudi Hafli Teuku , Fasdarsyah1 Fasdarsyah , Nidya Ninda , Sarana David , Syibral Syibral
Published: February 2023

This beach, which is located in Aceh Province, especially Bireuen Regency, Jangka District, Kuala Ceurape, is an tourist beach area, aquaculture,e and also a settlement. Several efforts to control sedimentation and erosion have been carried out by constructing coastal protection buildings on the coast. However, in the estuary, there are no coastal protection structures such as jetties. Estuaries have quite high economic value because they function as connecting channels between sea and land. The height of the wave currents around the estuary can cause the accumulation of sediment or silt of the beach by erosion which can result in decreased utilization of the coast around the estuary. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the impact of coastal protection construction planning to determine the formation of sedimentation and erosion that occurs around the coast. This study used the Delft3D application to simulate changes in coastlines and estuaries over a period of 5 years. The data used in this study are wind data for 10 years from 2012 to 2021, depth data, tidal component data, factor morphology calculations, significant wave height calculations (Hs,), and significant wave periods (Ts). This simulation uses 4 (four) wind directions, namely North, Northeast, East, and Northwest directions. The results of modeling simulations over a period of 5 years show that the beach condition with the planned construction of the coastal protection has progressed along the coastline by ± 77,053 meters and progress of around ± 77.421 meters on the coast. On the contrary, it experienced a coastline retreat of ± 143.076 meters and experienced a shoreline advance of around ± 84.647 meters in the estuary. So it can be concluded that the construction of the Jetty building alone is not enough to reduce the occurrence of erosion and sedimentation problems around the coast, especially in the estuary. There is a need for the construction of other coastal protection structures.
The Effect of Radiation Technology on Surface Morphology of Sago Based Eco-friendly Plastic
Authors: Dewi Rozanna , Sylvia Novi , Zulnazri Zulnazri
Published: February 2023

The variety and production continue of plastic has increased and it has brought difficulties in dealing with plastic waste disposed to nature and cannot be decomposed in a long time. Modified thermoplastic starch derived from sago palm crosslinked with polyurethane prepolymer obtained from diphenyl methane diisocyanate and castor oil polyol had better mechanical, thermal and chemical characteristics than bioplastics. In this study, eco-friendly plastics from sago starch modified with prepolymer polyurethane with the addition of chitosan as additive and polypropylene or polyethylene as matrix was produced. The research method conducted were consisting of several stages, preparation of thermoplastic starch, blending thermoplastic starch with polypropylene or polyethylene and plastic irradiation technology using gamma rays with dosage of  5, 10 and 20 kilogray (kGy). The effect of radiation technology on surface morphology of sago based eco-friendly plastic was analysed through Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis to observe the effect of gamma rays exposure to the plastic surface. The result showed that the dots appearance on the surface and  possibly shown non-uniformity of plastic surface due to less homogeneity of mixture when stirred. Thermoplastic starch was not blended perfectly into PP and this could be due to high temperature different required to melt PP while thermoplastic starch as an organic material cannot stand high temperature and become scorched at high temperature. To overcome this problem, mixing time should be increased to ensure high homogeneity. Overall, SEM analysis showed radiation does not provide effect to plastic surface morphology, which means it did not ruin the polymer structure as well as its binding. Similar appearance observed on the plastic surface morphology before and after radiation, even with highest radiation dose. From the analysis, it can be stated that radiation technology does not influence plastic surface structure, hence plastic binding was remain the same
Therapeutic Arterial Embolization in Patients with Shoulder Adhesive Capsulitis: A Systematic Review
Authors: Belmahjoub Aamre Amina Ait , Rosa FEBOT Sergio Barroso
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Currently there are limited options for shoulder adhesive capsulitis treatment, some of which do not have sufficient backing scientific evidence. This entails a relevant setback for patients, especially in severe or refractory cases. In recent years, remote arterial embolization therapies have demonstrated usefulness in the management of diverse musculoskeletal conditions. This systematic review examines the therapeutic role of arterial embolization in patients with shoulder adhesive capsulitis. Methods: A systematic review of articles published to date was performed, according to the methodology in the Cochrane Systematic Reviews Manual (MECIR) and the PRISMA checklists. PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, three other databases and three trial registries were examined for relevant studies. The ROBINS-I tool was used for quality assessment of included studies. Results: Ninety four potential articles were found, seven of which were included. In the selected studies, arterial embolization was carried out in 127 patients, 113 of whom had abnormal vessels. In all studies, a reduction in pain and improvement in mobility was observed in less than six months after the procedure. There were no major adverse effects or recurrent symptoms reported. Due to large data heterogeneity, a meta-analysis was not performed. Three literature reviews were also included as part of the background discussion. Conclusions: Arterial embolization is an effective and safe treatment option in patients with shoulder adhesive capsulitis, resulting in reduced pain and restored joint function. Controlled randomized trials are required to evaluate the attributable effect of the technique to the reported clinical improvement.
PERAN SISTEM KEUANGAN DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS AKUNTABILITAS KEUANGAN DESA DI DESA PENUJAK
Authors: Diana Putri , Lestari Baiq Anggun Hilendri , Nurabiah Nurabiah
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana peran sistem keuangan desa dalam meningkatkan kualitas akuntabilitas keuangan desa di Desa Penujak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 20 orang, berasal dari perangkat desa, perangkat kewilayahan, BPD, dan pemerintah Kecamatan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa, penerapan siskeudes dilihat dari indikator integritas keuangan, penungkapan dan ketaatan terhadap peraturan dikatakan efektif dalam penerapannya karena mampu memudahkan pemerintah Desa Penujak dalam mengatur tata kelola keuangan pemerintahan dengan baik, terdapat fitur-fitur dalam aplikasi yang mampu menyediakan informasi (format) yang sesuai dengan peraturan dan ketentuan yang ada. Selain itu juga dapat mempermudah pengelolaan keuangan baik dari perencaanaan sampai ke pertanggungjawaban, yang menghasilkan laporan keuangan yang akurat, relevan dan terbaru serta menghasilkan laporan keuangan yang akuntabel. Namun ada kekurangan dari aplikasi siskeudes ini yakni beresiko terkena spam, tidak tersedianya lembar form realisasi penggunaan dana desa tahap pertama dan eror pada sistem ketika saat dilakukan penginputan sehingga menghambat proses tersebut. Eror pada sistem ini terjadi karena koneksi internet tidak stabil. Kemudian mengenai akuntabilitas pelaporan keuangan desa dilihat dari sisi indikator akuntabilitas vertikal dan akuntabilitas horizontal dapat dikatakan sudah baik atau akuntabel. Namun masih terdapat kendala yang berkaitan dengan kelengkapan SPJ (Surat Pertanggungjawaban) ketika pelaporan dan pertanggungjawaban yang dilakukan pemerintah Desa Penujak kepada Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota dan Masyarakat setempat melalui BPD setiap akhir tahun.
Validasi Media Audio Pembelajaran Mahasiswa Bimbingan Konseling Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
Authors: Astuti Endah Resnandari Puji , Baysha Muh Husein
Published: February 2023

Mata kuliah produksi audio pembelajaran merupakan salah satu mata kuliah MBKM yang mengharuskan mahasiswa menghasilkan produk berupa media audio pembelajaran yang nantinya akan digunakan dalam pembelajaran, pelatihan maupun diperdengarkan dalam siaran Radio Pendidikan Mandalika. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan suatu produk berupa audio pembelajaran sebagai salah satu mata Kuliah MBKM di Prodi Bimbingan Konseling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan  dengan model  pengembangan  4D,  yang  terdiri  dari  define,  design,  develop  dan disseminate. Perolehan data dalam menghitung validitas media audio pembalajaran diperlukan beberapa validator yang merupakan pakar ahli media dan ahli materi pembelajaran. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan angket validasi materi dan validasi media. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa di kelas Bimbingan Konseling Semester 5 A terdapat 15 kelompok mahasiswa yang melakukan pengembangan media audio pembelajaran, dimana media audio pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berhubungan dengan materi Bimbingan Konseling di sekolah. Prosentase hasil validasi ahli materi menunjukkan kelompok mahasiswa yang memperoleh kriteria “sangat layak” sebesar 47% dan 53% dengan kriteria “layak”. Sementara itu penilaian dari ahli media, sebesar 33% dengan kriteria “sangat layak” dan 67% dengan kriteria “layak”. Hal ini berarti bahwa media audio pembelajaran yang dikembangkan oleh mahasiswa Bimbingan Konseling telah dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran di kelas, pelatihan, maupun diperdengarkan dalam siaran radio Pendidikan Mandalika.
Principal's Efforts to Overcome the Problem of Teaching and Learning in the Field of Science
Authors: Allolangi Roberto Patabang , Kurniati Asma
Published: February 2023

The focus of this research problem is to determine how the principal's efforts to overcome the problem of teaching and learning activities at SMAN 9 Tana Toraja. The purpose of the study was to find out the causes: the teacher often gave notes to students while the teacher concerned hung out outside the classroom, and the principal's efforts to overcome so that this incident did not run continuously; there is a lack of cohesiveness between fellow teachers and the principal's efforts to overcome so that teachers can work together, establish family relationships so that the school goals can be achieved; teachers copy the learning tools and the principal's efforts to overcome the teacher's copying of learning tools; students hang around a lot during class hours and the principal's efforts to overcome this situation. Research method: observation, interview, documentary. Findings: 1). Teachers often give notes to students because the classroom atmosphere is bland, students act less respectfully of teachers, the principal does not supervise teachers, teaching materials are lacking, and teachers who teach are not by their educational background. 2). Lack of communication between teachers, rare family gatherings, jealousy between fellow teachers. 3). Almost all teachers copy other teachers' learning tools. 4). Lack of supervision, picket teachers, are less active in controlling the situation at school. Conclusion: homerooms need to organize classrooms neatly, maintain cleanliness, and discipline students, principals must control regularly, make joint rules about discipline in class when teachers carry out teaching and learning processes HP is disabled, fulfillment of facilities and infrastructure, holding training, 2. Holding family meetings; 3. teachers make their learning tools through MGMP; 4. Picket work by the task.
Penyuluhan Imunisasi Saat Pandemidi Rumah Sakit Universitas Mataram
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal Pepadu , Sari Linda Silvana , Kurniawati Titi Pambudi , Aditya Putu
Published: February 2023

Imunisasi merupakan upaya Kesehatan masyarakat yang paling efektif dan efisien dalam mencegah beberapa penyakit berbahaya. Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 banyak orangtua yang takut membawa anak ke tempat pelayanan kesehatan untuk imunisasi sehingga dapat menimbulkan wabah penyakit lain yang berakibat anak sakit berat, cacat ataupun meninggal, sehingga perlu dilakukan kegiatan untuk menggaungkan pentingnya imunisasi yang lengkap sesuai dengan jadwal dan meyakinkan masyarakat bahwa Pelayanan Imunisasi saat ini dilaksanakan sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan. Metode pengabdian dengan menggunakan penyuluhan yang dilakukan di poli anak RS unram dan dalam jaringan melalui Instagram live RS Unram. Penyuluhan tersebut mengingatkan kembali pentingnya anak dilakukan imunisasi lengkap, pemaparan jadwal vaksinasi dasar dan penunjang untuk anak, serta menyakinkan masyarakat untuk tidak takut ke rumah sakit karena proses pelayanan rumah sakit khususnya di RS Unram sudah sesuai dengan protokol Kesehatan COVID-19
Pendidikan Kesehatan Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah di Lingkungan Sekolah
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Yuliyani Eka Arie , Setyorini Rika Hastuti , Triani Eva , Sari Putu Suwita , Ajmala Indana Eva
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKDemam berdarah dengue adalah salah satu penyakit berbasis lingkungan yang dapat dicegah denganmelakukan pengendalian vektor. Vektor penyakit DBD yaitu nyamuk Aedes aegypti merupakan spesieskosmopolitan yang banyak ditemukan di berbagai belahan dunia. Munculnya penyakit ini berkaitan dengankondisi lingkungan dan perilaku masyarakat. Demam Berdarah Dengue merupakan salah satu penyakitdengan potensi menyebabkan fatalitas cukup tinggi. Sebagian besar kasus DBD menyerang anak – anak.Tujuan: Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan berupa edukasimelalui permainan Board game kepada guru dan siswa di lingkungan sekolah. Informasi yang disampaikanpada kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan guru dan siswa tentang penyakit demamberdarah dan pencegahannya serta diharapkan terjadi peningkatan sikap dan perilaku dalam hidup bersihdan peduli lingkungan. Metode: Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 34 orang peserta yang terdiri dari guru dan siswa.Siswa dan guru sangat antusias untuk berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan penyuluhan dalam bentuk permainanini. Hasil: Di kalangan anak usia Sekolah Dasar kegiatan ini diterima dengan sangat baik dari pihak sekolahkarena mereka mendapatkan edukasi mengenai penyakit Demam Berdarah dalam bentuk yang sangatmenyenangkan sehingga para siswa tidak merasa jenuh.
Penerapan Teknologi Potong Beku Dalam Pembuatan Keripik Paru Pada Kelompok PKK “Mavilla” Dusun Bajur Kecamatan Labu Api Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Kisworo Djoko , Bulkaini Bulkaini , Yulianto Wahid , Haryanto Haryanto , Sukirno Sukirno
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKTerkait dengan berkembangnya sektor pariwisata di Kabupaten Lombok Barat, produk olahan hasilternak menjadi salah satu faktor pendukung dalam upaya pengembangan berbagai jenis IndustriRumahan. Kelompok Penggerak PKK “MAVILLA” Dusun Bajur Kecamatan Labu Api KabupatenLombok Barat, memproduksi keripik paru. Namun kualitasnya masih perlu ditingkatkan terutamaketebalan irisan yang tidak merata/seragam dan cenderung tebal sehingga tidak renyah/krispi. Haltersebut dapat diperbaiki dengan metode potong beku sehingga lebih tipis, seragam ketebalannya dankrispi. Berdasarakan hal tersebut di atas dipandang perlu untuk melakukan Pemberdayaan Kelompoktersebut melalui kegiatan “Bimbingan Teknis Pembuatan Keripik Paru dengan metode Potong Beku”Dengan harapan akan berkembang mekanisme dan memperluas jangkauan pasarnya.Sehinggadiharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan usahanya. Metode Demonstrasi dilakukan oleh fasilitatordibantu beberapa orang teknisi dengan mempraktikkan langsung bersama peserta mengenai pembuatankeripik paru sekaligus pengemasannya. Kemudian dilanjutkan praktek langsung oleh peserta denganpendampingan. Seluruh sarana dan prasarana yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini dipersiapkan oleh Timpenyelenggara bekerjasama dangan Peserta. Hasil dari monitoring memperlihatkan bahwa pengetahuandan keterampilan peserta yang terbagi dalam 3 kelompok ada peningkatan yang nyata. Kegiatan PkMini dapat meningkatkan keterampilan anggota kelompok PKK “MAVILLA” Dusun Bajur Kec. LabuApi, Kab. Lombok Barat, serta dapat menumbuhkan semangat untuk mengembangkan usaha pembuatanKeripik Paru dengan Teknik Potong Peku, ditunjukkan dengan Surat Pernyataan Kepada TIM PkM.Irisan Paru lebih tipis dan seragam, dengan penampilan setelah digoren lebih melebar. Tekstur lebihKrispi. Setelah 2,5 bulan (dari tgl. 17 Sept. s/d 29 Nov. 2020) penyimpanan produk masih layakdikonsumsi.Selain itu telah terjalin kerjasama antara Tim Fakultas dengan Kelompok tersebut denganbaik.Sehingga kedepannya dapat ditindak lanjuti untuk produk olahan hasil ternak yang lainnya, dansekaligus sebagai Dusun binaan.
SOSIALISASI SANITASI KEPADA KELOMPOK PEDAGANG IKAN PANGGANG SEBAGAI UPAYA PERBAIKAN KUALITAS DI JALAN LINGKAR SELATAN TANJUNG KARANG (LOANG BALOQ), MATARAM
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Amaro Moegiratul , Ariyana Mutia Devi , Widyastuti Sri , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin , Handayani Baiq Rien
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKJalan Lingkar Selatan Tanjung Karang (Loang Baloq), Mataram merupakan salah satu daerah wisatapesisir di Pulau Lombok yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan berdasarkan karakteristikdaerahnya. Salah satu wisata yang dapat dikembangkan di daerah Loang Baloq adalah sentra kuliner.Kuliner yang terdapat di Jalan Lingkar Selatan Tanjung Karang (Loang Baloq), adalah pusat kulinerIkan Panggang atau Seafood. Saat ini sudah terdapat lebih dari 20 penjual Kuliner Seafood di JalanLingkar Selatan Tanjung Karang (Loang Baloq). Perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan yang mendasaritentang sanitasi dalam proses produksi ikan panggang dipengaruhi oleh tingkat Pendidikan dan sosialekonomi diantara para penjual ikan panggang di Jalan Lingkar Selatan Tanjung Karang (Loang Baloq).Rendahnya tingkat Pendidikan menyebabkan pengaplikasian prinsip sanitasi tidak sesuai pada prosesproduksi ikan panggang. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pemahaman dan kesadaran parapedagang ikan panggang terhadap sanitasi dalam pengolahan pangan meningkat. Para pedagangmenggunakan masker, celemek, dan sarung tangan dalam mengolah ikan panggang. Selain itupemahaman, kesadaran dan keterampilan para pedagang dalam mencuci tangan sesuai dengan standardWHO juga meningkat.
Tanggung Gugat Keperdataan Rsud Dompu Terhadap Pencemaran Lingkungan Sebagai Akibat Dari Pengelolaan Limbah Medis
Authors: Ryadi Husna Moch , Djumardin Djumardin
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui proses pengelolaan limbah medis B3 di RSUD dompu dan tanggung gugat RSUD dompu akibat pengelolaan limbah  medis  terhadap  pencemaran  lingkungan.  Jenis  penelitian  ini  adalah Normatif- Empiris. Bentuk pengelolaan limbah medis tertuang dalam Peraturan Menteri  Kesehatan  No.  18  tahun  2020  tentang  Pengelolaan  Limbah  Medis Fasilitas  Pelayanan  Kesehatan  Berbasis  Wilayah.  Tanggung  gugat  terhadap pencemaran lingkungan berbeda dengan KUHPerdata yang mengharuskan adanya kesalahan  (liability  based  on fault)  sebagai  dasar  suatu  pertanggungjawaban, dalam UUPPLH menganut prinsip tanggung jawab mutlak (strict liability).
Hak-Hak Dari Pekerja Pkwt Yang Di PHK
Authors: Haikal Abdi , Asyhadie Zaeni
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa apa saja hak-hak yang diperoleh pekerja PKWT yang di PHK dan bagaimana dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial Nomor 15/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2020/PN Mtr. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual dan kasus. Jenis dan sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Teknik/Cara memperoleh bahan hukum dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Hak-hak yang diperoleh pekerja PKWT yang di PHK berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial Nomor 15/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2020/PN Mtr. tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundangan-undangan, dalam hal ini Majelis Hakim hanya mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor yuridisnya saja tanpa mempertimbangkan faktor non yuridis.
Pengawasan Pemerintah Terhadap Pengawasan Hutan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kerusakan Hutan Untuk Lahan Pertanian
Authors: Ahmadi Adri , Rahman Arief
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dampak kerusakan hutan sebagai akibat dari perubahan dari fungsi hutan ke kawasan pertanian jagung, faktor penyebab pemerintah tidak efektif dalam melakukan perlindungan hutan dan bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam mengatasi kerusakan hutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian empiris. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual dan sosiologis. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data lapangan dan kepustakaan. Teknik/Cara memperoleh data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dampak kerusakan hutan pada Kabupaten Sumbawa adalah kondisi cuaca yang tidak menentu dari tahun ke tahun, banjir, erosi dan sedimentasi tanah permukaan lantai hutan yang mulai terkikis. Pengawasan yang dilakukan tidak efektif dikarenakan kurangnya Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM). Upaya yang dilakukan Kabupaten Sumbawa dalam mengatasi kerusakan hutan yaitu melakukan rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan dengan skema swakelola kelompok masyarakat lokal.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pekerja Alih Daya (Outsourcing) Setelah Berlakunya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35 Tahun 2021
Authors: Alfian Sangaji Muhammad , Hadi Adha Lalu
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa perbedaan pengaturan tenaga kerja alih daya sebelum dan sesudah berlakunya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35 Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif yang menggunakan hukum positif sebagai sebuah bangunan sistem norma. Alih daya merupakan salah satu jenis pekerjaan yang sering digunakan oleh perusahaan dalam membantu pekerjaan penunjang. Dalam regulasi yang masih terdapat celah yang merugikan hak-hak pekerja alih daya. Oleh karena itu pemerintah berusaha memperbaiki celah tersebut dengan membuat regulasi baru yaitu peraturan pemerintah nomor 35 tahun 2021 tentang alih daya yang lebih sederhana dan lebih menjamin hak-hak pekerja alih daya.
Analisis Terhadap Putusan Hakim Dalam Kasus Cerai Gugat
Authors: Anissa Triana Riza , Sahruddin Sahruddin
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara cerai gugat pada Putusan Nomor 64/Pdt.G/2013/PA.MTR dan untuk mengetahui landasan hukum yang terdapat dalam Putusan Nomor 64/Pdt.G/2013/PA.MTR. Jenis penelitian ini adalah hukum normatif, dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Faktor penyebab terjadinya cerai gugat Putusan Nomor 64/Pdt.G/2013/PA.Mtr. Faktor yang melatarbelakangi karena, adanya masalah ekonomi sehingga memicu perselisihan/percekcokan dalam rumah tangga yang terjadi secara terus menerus dan tidak dapat dirukunkan kembali, yang mengakibatkan tidak adanya keharmonisan antara penggugat dan tergugat. Dasar pertimbangan hakim mengabulkan dalam kasus cerai gugat pada Putusan Nomor 64/Pdt.G./2013/PA.Mtr. Bahwa antara suami dan istri terus menerus terjadi perselisihan dan pertengkaran dan tidak ada  harapan akan hidup rukun kembali dalam rumah tangga tersebut dan majelis hakim mengabulkan cerai gugat penggugat di Pengadilan Agama Mataram.
Pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Hak Atas Tanah Secara Sporadik Berdasarkan Pipil Sebagai Bukti
Authors: Ayu Dewi Uttari Matas I Gusti , Arba Arba
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaans pendaftaran hak atas tanah secara sporadik dengan pipil sebagai bukti serta mengetahui apakah pipil sudah dipandang cukup sebagai bukti dalam proses pelaksaan pendaftaran tanah secara sporadik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum empiris. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa proses pelaksanaan pendaftaran hak atas tanah secara sporadik berdasarkan pipil sebagai bukti dalam menciptakan kepastian hukum meliputi, pipil itu sendiri telah ada atas pemilik nama siapa, kemudian dilampirkan KTP, Slip pembayaran pajak terbaru, dan kartu keluarga kesemuanya dijadikan dalam satu (1) berkas, setelah berkas selesai, si pemohon dapat mengambil blanko proses pipil dari notaris atau BPN. Kemudian diketik sesuai identitas setelah selesai lalu dikembalikan ke kelurahan/ perangkat desa, selanjutnya dari pihak kelurahan akan dicek kebenarannya, setelah kebenarannya di cek dan sudah dapat dipastikan dilanjutkan dengan meminta tanda tangan ke kepala desa atau lurah atau pemerintahan desa, diberi nomor dan diberi tahu asal-usul tanahnya, setelah pipil selesai baru bisa didaftarkan ke Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN).
THE ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF THE PEANUTS PRODUCTION CHAIN
Authors: Neves Fabiano Pinto , Leite Alisson Rodolfo , Mantovani Leandro Paloma , Gabriel Filho Luís Roberto Almeida , Oliveira Sandra Cristina De
Published: February 2023

A importância e representatividade econômica da cadeia produtiva do amendoim
têm crescido exponencialmente nos últimos anos, tendendo a maior ganho de mercado.
Background: O estudo teve por tema a questão: Qual a relevância econômica, tecnológica,
social e ambiental a cadeia produtiva do amendoim possui para o Brasil? Objetivos: Realizar
um levantamento de informações e dados que permitam inferir a importância econômica, social
e ambiental da cadeia produtiva do amendoim para o Brasil no cenário global. Métodos: A
metodologia aplicada foi a pesquisa exploratória “ad hoc” em ensaio teórico exploratório de
abordagem qualitativa, e descritiva analítica no relato das descobertas. Resultados: As
exportações crescem em escala logarítmica, em 2020 teve faturamento de US$ 427,8 milhões.
O setor gera 42 mil empregos, e a cultura possibilita atender a demandas sociais e ambientais.
Conclusões: A adoção de tecnologias e melhoramento de métodos produtivos são essenciais
para o contínuo progresso do setor.
DIAGNÓSTICO TARDIO DE ENDOMETRIOSE: UMA NEGLIGÊNCIA?
Authors: Benevides Heloisa Balbinot , Roque Vinicius Barbosa de Oliveira , Siqueira João Marcos Costa De , Leite Cleber Queiroz
Published: February 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A endometriose é definida como a presença do endométrio fora da cavidade uterina acompanhada de inflamação crônica. Estima-se que esta afete aproximadamente 10 a 15% das mulheres em idade
CO2 utilization: a brief review of main routes and the potential to Brazilian scenario industry
Authors: Alves Vittor Rodrigues Santos , Meyer Denis Correa
Published: February 2023

Within the chemical and fuel production chains, four raw materials are basically used as a source of carbon: oil, natural gas, coal and biomass, the latter being a renewable source. But, taking into account the objective of reducing the effects caused by greenhouse gases (GHG), it is necessary to develop processes and technological concepts that aim to recycle carbon dioxide (CO2) emitting mainly large stationary sources. In addition to carbon capture and storage, the concept of "CO2 utilization" makes room for recycling CO2 avoiding its atmospheric emission and, in addition, a new carbon building block for chemicals and fuels. In this context, the Brazilian scenario stands out for industrial cases with high CO2 purity, such as the sugar-energy sector where new technologies for converting CO2 into valuable chemicals can be tested. Thus, this review presents an overview of the main routes developed for the conversion of CO2, ranging from those with low level of technological readiness (TRL) such as photochemistry and plasma catalysis to the most advanced ones such as thermocatalytic and biological conversions, polymerizations and mineralizations.
Applying persuasive techniques in an online learning environment: A mixed-method study
Authors: Krishnamoorthy Lakshmi , Merchant Zahira
Published: February 2023

Persuasion is inherent to the instructional process. Instructions delivered through online programs do not always generate expected and consistent learning outcomes, and hence persuasion in online instructional design is even more critical. Through this mixed-method study, we aim to identify the most widely used persuasive design techniques, the challenges limiting their applications, and their implications. Furthermore, this paper discusses the recommendations of new persuasive techniques put forth by Instructional Designers.
Comparative study of the effects of a natural pozzolan and an artificial pozzolan on the hydraulic properties of Portland cement mortar
Authors: Blaise Ngwem Bayiha  , Benjamin Bahel  , Fabien Kenmogne  , Ulrich Nota Yemetio  , Emmanuel Yamb  , Ndigui Billong
Published: February 2023

The comparative study of some effects of natural and artificial pozzolans on the hydraulic properties of Portland cement mortar is performed in this work. The natural pozzolan used coming from the Djoungo deposit, Moungo department in the Littoral region (Cameroon) was finely ground and then sieved at 100 μm. The artificial pozzolan used is the alluvial clay of Etoa collected from Yaoundé III District in Mfoundi Division of the Centre Region of Cameroon. It was thermally activated at 700°C after grinding and sieving. The chemical and mineralogical analysis of the raw materials were studied by X-ray fluorescence, infrared spectrometry (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) then the specific surfaces and the absolute densities were determined. The formulation of the pastes and mortar was obtained by substituting Portland cement with different pozzolans at different percentages, while the initial and final setting time of the fresh pastes were determined. Linear shrinkage, water absorption, apparent density, flexural strength and compressive strength tests at 7 and 28 days were determined on the hardened mortars. The results obtained show an increasing in the initial and final setting time with the addition of the amount of pozzolan (natural or artificial), the pozzolans played the role of setting retarder in the mixtures, finer particles of the artificial pozzolan speed up the setting time of pastes as compared to that with natural pozzolan. The shrinkage of the hardened mortars increased with the addition of the pozzolans, but it was less than 0.2% in all the samples, the specimens with artificial pozzolans were more affected by the drying shrinkage. The mortars had good mechanical resistance but from 30 to 40% pozzolan, whether artificial or natural, the resistance dropped, the dilution phenomenon caused by the partial replacement of the cement was responsible for the drop in resistance with the addition of pozzolans. The water absorption rate and the apparent density of the specimens decrease when the percentage of pozzolan increases in the mortars. Artificial pozzolan offers a better water absorption rate compared to natural pozzolan due to its higher specific surface. Natural pozzolan makes it possible to obtain a denser mortar.
Antibacterial activity and phytochemical screening of some medicinal plant extracts against bacteria isolated from food materials sold in Keffi, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Alli Nusirat Omotanwa  , Ekeleme Ike Kenneth  , Jibril Egwu Owuna  , Shonibare Stella  , Danladi Ndonima Anne  , Smart Obumneme Obiekezie
Published: February 2023

Phytochemical analysis of ethanol and aqueous extracts of the leaves and bark of Bidens plasa and Brilliantasia patula plant were carried out using standard technique. The plants parts were extracted through cold maceration technique. Bacteria were isolated using standard microbiology methods. Antibacterial activity of the extracts was carried out using agar well diffusion technique. Results of the phytochemical analysis revealed flavonoids, phenols, alkaloid, tannins, steroids, saponins, anthraquinone, reducing sugar, terpenes and glycosides were present in the plant extracts. The extracts were tested against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp, Salmonella spp and P. aeruginosa isolated from tomato, vegetables and dry fish. The aqueous leaves extract of Bidens plasa inhibited all the test isolates at 50.0 mg and 25.0 mg. The ethanol leaves extracts of Bidens plasa had more antibacterial activity against the test bacteria. The ranges of inhibition zone of the test bacteria were E. coli had 14.0±0.42 mm at 50.0 mg, 11.00±2.00 mm at 25.0mg and 7.00±0.10 mm at 12.5 mg; Klebsiella spp with 13.03±0.32 mm at 50.0 mg and 10.0±3.00 mm at 25.0mg respectively. The bark of extract of Brilliantasia patula had more antibacterial activity in various amount of the extract ranging from 50mg – 12.5mg against the test bacteria. The range of inhibition zone of the test bacteria were E. coli had 13.0±0.21 mm at 50.0 mg, 7.0±1.00 mm at 25.0mg and 5.00±0.11 mm at 12.5 mg and Klebsiella spp with 10.00±1.00 at 50.0 mg and 6.00±0.01 mm at 25.0 mg. The antimicrobial activity demonstrated by these plant extracts on food borne pathogens indicated the preservative potentials these extracts possess in controlling the bacteria growth.
Michelia alba DC (Botany, benefits and its essential oils)
Authors: Marina Silalahi  , Mayjen Sutoyo  , Cawang  , Jakarta Timur
Published: February 2023

Michelia alba (Magnolioceae) has been used as a source of essential oils and traditional medicine. This study aims to explain the botany, utilization, bioactivity and essential oil of M. alba. The research was conducted with literature studies obtained from Google Scholar using the keywords M. alba, M. alba bioactivity and M. alba essential oil. The results obtained are synthesized so that they are explained comprehensively about the botany, utilization, bioactivity and M. alba essential oil. In traditional medicine it is used to treat fever, syphilis, gonorrhea and malaria, bronchitis, prostatitis, malaria, and cancer. The bioactivities of M. alba such as: anti-microbial, antioxidant, anti-cancer and skin whitening. Almost all M. alba organs produce essential oils, but the levels and types vary from one organ to another. The main essential oils in M. alba are linalool, α-terpineol, phenylethyl alcohol, β-pinene, and geraniol. M. alba essential oil has great potential for the pharmaceutical and beauty industry, especially as a skin whitener. The bioactivity of M. alba as a skin whitener is related to its activity as an inhibitor of the tyrosinase enzyme.
Characterization of proteoglycan products of naturation of chitosan extraction liquid waste with sulfate ions
Authors: Abun Abun  , Denny Rusmana  , Kiki Haetami
Published: February 2023

The process of naturation of chitosan extraction liquid waste into proteoglycans with various types of binders is an effort to make new materials / materials that are expected to provide benefits to increase livestock productivity. The new material (proteoglycan) is formed through a reaction mechanism that is highly dependent on the original component as well as additional components that function as receptors (inhibitors) or activators (triggers) for the formation / occurrence of molecular adhesion (chelating) to a core chain. In addition, the process of naturation of liquid waste is also an effort to manage or handle the environment from waste which if not handled can have a negative impact on the environment. This can happen because the denaturation of protein components or molecules contained in liquid waste becomes pollution due to the decay process. The purpose of the study was to obtain the character of proteoglycan quality as a result of the addition of various types of sulphate ion binders through measuring the digestibility and hematologic values of blood in broiler chickens. The study used experimental methods in the laboratory. The experimental design used was a Complete Randomized Design (6 X 4), with six treatments (3 types of chemical product binders and 3 types of biological product binders), which were repeated four times. The effect of the treatment was statistically tested by fingerprint analysis, and the difference between treatments was tested with the Duncan Multiple Distance Test. The research was carried out in two stages, namely the preparation stage (making proteoglycans with the addition of three types of sulphate ion binders), and the product quality testing stage. Product testing through measurement of digestibility (dry matter and protein) and hematologic (number of erythrocytes, leukocytes, and haematocrits) values of broiler blood. The results showed that liquid waste extracting chitosan from shrimp shells (both through chemical and biological processes) can be used as a source of making proteoglycans and can be used as a feed supplement in broiler chicken rations. Quality characteristics of proteoglycan products: good quality Proteoglycans of chemical and biological processes with potassium sulphate binders; Moderate quality chemical and biological process proteoglycans with ammonium sulphate binders, and biological process proteoglycans with sodium hydro sulphate binders; and Poor-quality Proteoglycan chemical process with sodium hydro sulphate binder. The number of erythrocytes, leukocytes and haematocrits blood of broiler chickens are normal for all types of products.
Crime against women in India: A geographical appraisal
Authors: Prosenjit Murmu
Published: February 2023

Crimes against women are one of India's most serious social issues. Women's status in traditional Indian society is appalling in the twenty-first century. Despite the existence of numerous laws and penalties, rape, murder, dowry deaths, human trafficking, kidnapping, and abductions against women are on the rise. In 2021, the rates of lifelong physical or sexual intimate partner violence and child marriage were 28.8 percent and 27.3 percent, respectively. India’s global gender gap index is 0.63, which leads the country to rank 140th out of 156 countries. Every sixteen minutes, a woman in India is raped, and every four minutes, a woman is abused by her in-laws. The current study seeks to investigate the six major types of crimes against women, including "dowry death," "cruelty by husband or his relatives," "kidnapping and abduction of women," "human trafficking," "rape," and "assault on women with intent to outrage her modesty." The study also analyses the spatio-temporal variations and trends of these types of crimes based on the data provided by the National Crime Records Bureau from the years 2014 to 2019. Basic statistical techniques such as percentage, average, standard deviation, coefficient of variance, and z-score are used to analyse the data.
A study on customer satisfaction towards aavin milk with special reference to Salem district
Authors: A. ARUMUGAM  , T. POONGODI
Published: February 2023

Customer satisfaction is the consumers display in searching for, purchasing, using, evaluating and disposing of products and services that they expect will satisfy their needs and wants. In India, packet milk is preferred for its hygiene, quality, readily available and so on. It is available in reasonable quantity for the consumers at any time wherever it is needed. Moreover, it is sterilized at a required temperature so that the quality is assured to the potential consumer for ensuring customer satisfaction in the market. In this research study the researcher focuses on a sample of hundred consumers is taken and customer satisfaction towards packaged milk is analyzed through primary data.