bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organy w kościele Księży Misjonarzy pw. Nawrócenia św. Pawła Apostoła w Krakowie na Stradomiu
Authors: Matoga Piotr
Published: July 2022

Budowa pierwszych organów w stradomskim kościele rozpoczęła się nie wcześniej niż w 1732 r., a zakończyła przed 1745 r. Nazwisko organmistrza pozostaje nieznane. Z biegiem lat instrument, który pierwotnie miał 17 głosów, był wielokrotnie naprawiany. W 1827 r. Piotr Radwański otrzymał zapłatę za remont. W latach 1845-1848 za regencyjną obudową XVIII-wiecznych organów wybudował nowy, krakowski Ignacy Wojciechowski, z 12 głosami i jednym manuałem z pedałem. W latach 1874-1892 organami opiekował się Tomasz Wojciechowski, syn Ignacego. Przed 1875 r. wybudowano jeszcze jeden głos, a w 1901 r. miał miejsce remont przeprowadzony przez Tomasza Falla ze Szczyrzyca. W latach 20. XX w. Stanisław Żebrowski z Krakowa naprawił najpierw miechy (w 1921 r.), a następnie organy (w 1928 r.) i dodał kilka nieokreślonych piszczałek. W latach 1962-1963 firma Wacława Biernackiego z Krakowa zbudowała nowy instrument z XVIII-wiecznej obudowy i części piszczałek z poprzednich organów.
Z dziejów chrześcijaństwa w Mołdawii i na Bukowinie do XX wieku
Authors: Zelionka Alfons-Eugen
Published: July 2022

Kościół katolicki na terenie Mołdawii i Bukowiny rozwijał się przez wieki na fundamentach wczesnochrześcijańskich wspólnot w czasach apostolskich. O wielojęzycznej i wieloetnicznej rzeczywistości Mołdawii i Bukowiny świadczą małe biskupstwa wołosko-mołdawskie, które powstawały w różnych okresach dziejów, a dziś już nie istnieją. Te instytucje kościelne, zróżnicowane pod względem genezy etnicznej, zależne od sąsiednich władz politycznych i kościelnych, świadczą o uniwersalnym charakterze Kościoła katolickiego, przekraczającego granice narodowe, etniczne i językowe. W pierwszym tysiącleciu od udowodnionej historycznie obecności św. Andrzeja Apostoła pod egidą biskupów rzymskich rozwinęła się organizacja kościelna w prowincjach naddunajskich. Biskupstwa Cuman (1227-1241), Seret (1371-1434), Baia (1413-1523) i Bacău (1607-1818) są świadectwem wspólnych korzeni współczesnej kultury europejskiej i stanowią fundament XIX-wiecznej organizacji kościelnej w regionie Bukowiny pod rządami monarchii habsburskiej. Artykuł stanowi próbę chronologicznej syntezy historii Kościoła we wschodniej części współczesnej Rumunii, obejmującej sześć okresów historycznych. Każdy okres związany jest z instytucjonalnie ukształtowanymi strukturami organizacji kościelnej na terenie średniowiecznej Mołdawii i współczesnej Bukowiny, organicznie związanej z archidiecezją lwowską od 1796 roku. W dalszej części szczegółowej analizy przemian społeczno-kulturowych na tle wydarzeń historycznych wkład polskiego duchowieństwa w wprowadzenie jednolitej organizacji kościelnej w Mołdawii, a także – w późniejszych czasach – na Bukowinie.
Nekropolia rodu Kochanowskich
Authors: Skała Agata
Published: July 2022

Późnogotycki kościół Podwyższenia Krzyża Świętego w Zwoleniu swój prestiż zawdzięcza rodzinie literackiej związanej z Sycyną i Czarnolasem. Dwie kaplice wybudowane dzięki fundacji rodu Kochanowskich (jedna ufundowana przez bratanka poety – Adama, sędziego lubelskiego, druga – przez wnuczkę wieszcza czarnoleskiego Zuzannę Wołucką) oraz fakt, że kaplica została rodzinną nekropolią nadało kościołowi ważne miejsce na kulturalnej mapie Polski. Marmurowe epitafium z wizerunkiem Jana Kochanowskiego, zawierające niezwykle ciekawą symbolikę, od wieków przyciągało wielu miłośników poezji, zasłużonych gości (np. Stanisław August Poniatowski, który odwiedził grób autora Epigramów w 1787 r.) oraz młodzież odwiedzającą to miejsce w trakcie wycieczek szkolnych.
Czy Piotr Damiani sie pomylił?
Authors: Diemjaniuk Bożena
Published: July 2022

Autor stawia hipotezę, że Piotr Damian nie popełnił błędu umieszczając ostatniej wyprawy misyjnej Brunona Bonifacego z Querfurtu na Rusi oraz że działalność misyjna biskupa łacińskiego w kraju Włodzimierza w początkach XI wieku była z pewnością możliwa. Autor rozpoczyna od przytoczenia jednego z podstawowych źródeł dotyczących życia i działalności Brunona Bonifacego z Querfurtu, głównie Żywot św. Romualda autorstwa Piotra Damiana, napisanego około 1040 roku. W głównej części artykułu autor rozprawia się z jednymz głównych zarzutów wobec dzieła Damiana, jakim jest wskazywanie na Ruś jako miejsce misji ewangelizacyjnej prowadzonej przez Brunona Bonifacego. misji prowadzonej przez Brunona Bonifacego.W opinii autora zarzut, że Piotr Damian nie miał racji, pisząc o tym, że Ruś i Kościół ruski są dumne z "bardzo wybitnego szlachcica Bonifacego" był zbyt pochopny. Autor twierdzi, że było to spowodowane przeniesieniem do XI w. doświadczenia i sposób myślenia ludzi z późniejszych wieków oraz posługiwanie się schematów, które niekiedy niewiele mają wspólnego z rzeczywistością XI wieku.Autor powołuje się na badania historyczne dotyczące granic i struktury średniowiecznych państw. Stara się wykazać, że błędem było przenoszenie na grunt katolicki i ruski prawosławnych wzajemnych animozji czy wręcz wrogości w XI wiek. (Następujące przykłady omawiane przez autora świadczą o poczuciu jedności eklezjalnej Kościoła ruskiego z Kościołem łacińskim. Kościoła z Kościołem łacińskim: chirotonia biskupia na ziemi włodzimierskiej wspomniana przez Bruno z Querfurtu w liście do króla Henryka, działalność łacińskiego biskupa Reinberna na Rusi oraz kult niektórych świętych - Klemensa, papieża jako pierwszego patrona państwa ruskiegopaństwa, przyjęcie przez zachodnich chrześcijan kultu Leontija, biskupa Rostowa).
Piętnastowieczna rzeźba Matki Boskiej z Dzieciątkiem w Krzywaczce, jako przykład późnego dzieła w stylu międzynarodowym około 1400 roku z terenu Małopolski
Authors: Darska Iwona
Published: July 2022

Artykuł przedstawia historię figury Matki Boskiej z Dzieciątkiem w Krzywaczce, z XV wieku, zwłaszcza przez pryzmat różnych nieprofesjonalnych konserwacji dokonywanych przez wieki. Ostatnia konserwacja ujawniła szczegółowo zasięg tych napraw, dzięki czemu możliwe było znalezienie dokładniejszej daty stworzenia i geneza artystyczna rzeźby. Pomimo silnej inspiracji sztuką czeską i austriacką, Matka Boska w Krzywaczce, musi być postrzegana jako dzieło szkoły małopolskiej. Statua o takim poziomie artyzmu mogła zostać stworzona na tym obszarze, chociaż w tym okresie Małopolska Szkoła przechodziła tzw. Okres przejściowy. Niezależnie od tego można założyć, że pomnik w Krzywaczce kopiuje ogólny rytm draperii rzeźby kamiennej „Pięknej Madonny z Krumłowej”, choć w późniejszym wydaniu jest bardziej podobna do tej z posągu Vimperka, przedstawiający nawrót motywów wspólnych pod koniec XIV wiek i w pierwszej ćwierci XV wieku. Ich początki sięgają rzeźby, która wciąż pozostaje w silnym związku z architekturą, z posągiem z katedry Świętego Szczepana w Wiedniu jako najwybitniejszym przykładem. Autor Matki Bożej z Dzieciątkiem w Krzywaczce musiał powtórzyć kompozycję Madonny z Krużlowej lub z Vimperk nie znając tych przykładów, kopiując jej rzeźby imitujące wyżej wymienione. Ten typ posągu był dość popularny w Austrii. Można go znaleźć także w innych ośrodkach. Chociaż Maryja w Krzywaczce bez wątpienia inspiruje się sztuką czeską, Austria była centrum najbardziej wpływowym, jeśli chodzi o wzory formy artystycznej. Mimo że obecnie nie jest możliwe ustalenie genezy stylu bezpośrednio w pracach Master of Seeon, nadal warto powrócić do koncepcji upatrującej genezy jej stylu z rozwiązań występujących na terenie Austrii. Pomnik w Krzywaczce powstał w szkole, która znała sztukę czeską, na co wskazuje jej podobieństwo do np. Madonny z Vimperka.
Z badań nad historią muzyki w klasztorze sióstr dominikanek na Gródku w Krakowie
Authors: Matoga Piotr
Published: July 2022

Artykuł jest pierwszym opracowaniem dotyczącym muzyki w klasztorze dominikanek Na Gródku w Krakowie. Autor koncentruje się na historii organów w kościele klasztornym. W 1820 r. w świątyni notowano dwa pozytywy (małe organy): większy pod chórem zakonnym i mniejszy na chórze. W 1838 r. instrument z chóru zakonnego został sprzedany, natomiast w latach 1838-1839 powstały w kościele nowe organy, umieszczone zapewne pod chórem. Po 1864 r. ich stan ulegał pogorszeniu, w związku z czym podjęto decyzję o zakupie nowych organów. W 1870 r. klasztor otrzymał na ten cel pieniądze od cesarza Ferdynanda, jednak przedsięwzięcie nie doczekało się realizacji. Ostatecznie rolę instrumentu akompaniującego podczas liturgii przejęła fisharmonia, a zdezelowane organy zostały usunięte. W drugiej połowie XIX w. zainstalowano organy elektroniczne. Od 2010 r. dominikanki zbierały pieniądze na zakup organów piszczałkowych. Ostatecznie zakupiony został używany instrument firmy Walcker z 1970 r., sprowadzony z Niemiec, a następnie zamontowany w kościele w 2011 r. Na przestrzeni kilku stuleci w kościele grali organiści. Były nimi zarówno osoby świeckie, jak i siostry zakonne
Wizytacja kościoła parafialnego w Dywinie w diecezji wileskiej z 1867 roku
Authors: Żurek Waldemar W.
Published: July 2022

Parafia pod wezwaniem Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny w Dywinie, która była finansowana przez polskich królów, pochodzi z XVII wieku. Na przestrzeni lat należała do różnych diecezji. Początkowo znajdowała się w diecezji łuckiej, w 1799 r. została przeniesiona do diecezji wileńskiej, a od 1925 roku do diecezji pińskiej po jej utworzeniu w tym samym roku. Prezentowana wizytacja tego kościoła z 1867 roku jest prawdopodobnie inwentarzem i historią parafii spisanym przez ostatniego proboszcza Wawrzyńca Żurakowskiego MIC, po likwidacja parafii w 1866 r. przez władze carskie. Oryginalny wydrukowany dokument jest przechowywany w Archiwum Diecezjalnym w Drohiczynie.
Niedrukowany dokument księcia raciborskiego Leszka z dnia 21 stycznia 1319 roku
Authors: Kublin Grzegorz
Published: July 2022

W Archiwum Państwowym w Katowicach w Oddziale w Raciborzu przechowywane są dwie kopie dyplomu księcia raciborskiego Leszka, wystawionego 21 stycznia 1319 r. na zamku w Raciborzu. Pierwsza została sporządzona 1 lutego 1545 r., a druga 29 stycznia 1650 r. W dokumencie wspomniany władca potwierdza, że Jan, syn Macieja, niegdyś mieszczanin Raciborza, zapisał w testamencie raciborskim dominikankom sołectwa w Rudniku i Strzybniku. Dotąd istotna treść książęcego dyplomu była znana jedynie z regestów, gdyż nie został on wydany drukiem
PENETAPAN KADAR RACIKAN KAPSUL YANG MENGANDUNG AMINOFILIN, CTM, DAN PREDNISON
Authors:   Universitas Sanata Dharma, Hariyati Ratnaningsih Sri , Yuliani Sri Hartati ,   Universitas Sanata Dharma
Published: July 2022

The assay of active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) of compounding preparation is needed to assure the effectivity and safety of the pharmaceutical therapy. This research aims to assay determination of API in compounding capsules of aminophylline, chlorpheniramine maleate (CTM), and prednisone. The assay is done by UV spectrophotometry with Partial Least Square (PLS) multivariate calibration to thirty compounding capsules taken from Apotek “X” in Sleman. The result of the assay of aminophylline is 56,983% - 137,89%, CTM - 159,59% - 131,01%, and prednisone 32,31% - 245,79%. The Farmakope Indonesia 6th Edition assay requirement of aminophylline is 93,0% – 107,0%; CTM 90,0% - 110,0%; and prednison 90,0% - 110,0% of the label amount. The result shows that thirty samples of compounding capsules don’t meet the requirements stated by Farmakope Indonesia 6th Edition.
Parameter Adjustment of EROS Humanoid Robot Soccer using a Motion Visualization
Authors: Risnumawan Anhar
Published: July 2022

Humanoid robot is a robot whose overall appearance is formed based on the human body and can interact with equipment and the environment created by humans. The robot's balance becomes fundamental in carrying out various tasks in designing humanoid robots. To deal with this, the adjustment of the humanoid robot movement is crucial in this work, research related to the virtual visualization of robots. Virtual robot visualization can be done by creating a simulator that contains dynamic parameters, including the physics of the robot. With the simulation containing dynamic parameters, the humanoid robot movement can be tried many times until the robot movement is robust. Applying the URDF (Unified Robot Description Format) model to the Gazebo simulator, which is supported by the ROS (Robot Operating System) framework, can make a simulator with dynamic parameters mimicking a real environment. In order to make a robust robot motion, feedback is needed in position and torque to find out the difference between simulation and reality. On the other hand, simulations can be done without cost or risk and, most importantly, mimic the actual robot soccer environment.
Caragiale și teatrul absurdului
Authors:   Institutul de Filologie Română „Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu”, Republica Moldova, Cimpoi Mihai
Published: July 2022

În prezentul studiu se analizează modul în care Eugen Ionescu urmează modelul Caragiale în special după ce începe să scrie teatru și e obsedat de căutarea unui mecanism complicat al discursului artistic, bazat pe nonsensuri. Dramaturgul francez de origine română făcea în acest sens următoarea automărturisire: „La logique se révèle dans l’illogisme de l’absurd dont [l’humour] a pris conscience”. Teatrul lui Ionescu a urmărit ceea ce dramaturgul însuși denumește „spargerea limbajului”, „producerea haosului limbajului”. Se ajunge, astfel, după cum spune în Jurnal, la „ruinele realului aparent, la frontiera indicibilului, la abis”. Autorul studiului demonstrează că a crea nonsensuri înseamnă a te juca cu realitatea, a o sfida, că Eugen Ionescu, influențat de Caragiale, pune un semn de identitate între Adevăr și Iluzie, că folosește expresii proverbiale, ziceri tipice, alunecări în obscuritate și confuzie. Personajele ionesciene reprezintă „o lume stranie”, „o lume pe dos”.
Caragiale în spaţiul culturii ruse: interpretări critice şi evocări beletristice
Authors:   Institutul de Filologie Română „Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu”, Republica Moldova, Apetri Dumitru
Published: July 2022

În a doua jumătate a secolului al XX-lea spațiul cultural rusesc a manifestat un interes sporit pentru opera marilor clasici români: Eminescu, Creangă, Slavici și Caragiale. Procesul de receptare s-a produs, în linii mari, pe două căi – traducerea artistică și interpretarea critică. Cât privește creația lui I. L. Caragiale putem spune următoarele: au fost traduse în limba rusă cele mai importante opere caragialiene; cititorul de limba rusă a dispus, pe parcursul anilor, de un șir de materiale de ordin informativ, precum și de veritabile interpretări critice. Printre lucrările de ordin exegetic se impun studiile semnate de Lev Cezza Творчество Караўиале (Kishinev, 1961)) și S. Sadovnik Ion Luka Karadzhale (Leningrad-Moskva, 1964). Ca lucrare de dimensiuni impunătoare se prezintă și volumul lui Ilia Konstantinovski Karadzhale (Moskva, 1970), care face parte din cunoscutul și înalt apreciatul de cititori serial „Zhizn’ zamechatel’nyh ljudej”. În aceste lucrări este reflectată calea de creație a comediografului, mesajul și măiestria artistică a operelor caragialiene (drame, comedii, nuvele și schițe), precum și circulația lor în contextul literaturii naționale și universale.
Effects of Online System of Taxation on Economic Growth in Nigeria (2005–2020)
Authors: Nneka Francisca Chikwendu
Published: July 2022

This study carried out an empirical analysis of the effect of the online system of taxation on economic growth in Nigeria covering the period of 2005–2020. Data for the research was extracted from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin (2020). The multiple regression with the application of Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique was employed in obtaining the numerical estimates of the coefficient in different equations (Pre-Online and Post-Online Tax Regimes). The One-Sample Test was employed to estimate the difference between pre-online and post-online taxation systems on economic growth in Nigeria. The major findings of the study revealed that pre-online tax revenue has a negative and non-significant effect on economic growth in Nigeria, post-online tax revenue has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Nigeria, and there is significant difference between pre- and post-online tax revenue in Nigeria. It is the recommendation of the study that there should be stringent penalties imposed on any individual or corporate body who indulges in any form of tax malpractices, irrespective of states. If the positive impact of tax revenue on economic growth should be maintained, then the online tax system should be constantly reviewed so as to address emerging problems and to evolve with the changing economic landscape and increased complexity of today’s business environment.
Translating כֹּהֵן into Okun Mother-Tongue of Nigeria: A Proposal
Authors: B. Isaac , O. S. Olupinyo
Published: July 2022

The subject of “priesthood” is not limited to the biblical priesthood as it is evident in the historical accounts of nations, beginning from the Ancient Near East (ANE) to Africa and other parts of the world. Yet, the Hebrew term כֹּהֵן (“priest”) is one of the key biblical terms that pose serious translation challenges to most African translators. The problem has to do with whether or not to render it using the local term for traditional priests. Many translators do not use the local term for “traditional priest” to render “priest of God” because of the fear that such rendering might associate biblical priesthood with idolatry. The Okun community of Nigeria has two options; namely, Aworo (Okun word for traditional priest) or Alufa (Yoruba word for “pastor”). The question of which word to use in the ongoing Okun Bible Translation Project has generated controversies not only among the team of translators but also among religious leaders of the entire Okun community. This research was, therefore, conducted to explore what implications each of the options has and to propose a solution to the problem. A careful analysis of responses from one hundred and fifty (150) selected interviewees revealed that most Okun people consider Aworo as the most appropriate word for כֹּהֵן. However, the fetish connotation of Aworo has the potential of hindering its acceptance among the masses. The paper proposed the use of the compound expression Aworo-Ọlọrun (“priest of God”) to distinguish it from the priest of the idols. The proposed rendering is both socio-religiously appropriate and theologically sound. The use of Aworo-Ọlọrun stands the chance of not only enhancing the Okun mother-tongue theologizing but also facilitating the decolonization of Christianity for the Okun community.
Polisemi Pada Kosakata Anggota Tubuh dalam Bahasa Arab
Authors: Karya Suhada Oman
Published: July 2022

Fenomena polisemi memiliki urgensitas dan peranan yang sangat penting dalam kajian linguistik, khususnya pada relasi kata dengan makna. Terkadang satu kata dalam bahasa Arab memiliki beragam makna. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui makna polisemi pada kosakata yang berkaitan dengan anggota tubuh. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan model analisis isi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah beberapa kosakata dari anggota tubuh dalam bahasa Arab memiliki makna polisemi, diantaranya adalah ; 1).  سنّbermakna gigi, usia. 2). أنف bermakna ; hidung, tanpa keinginan, hina, wajar dan sombong. 3). عين bermakna ; mata, mata-mata, harta, sumber mata air, sendiri ( kata taukid dalam ilmu nahwu), penuh perhatian, tunai, serupa/seimbang, kenyataan ( yang sebenarnya), musnah, bahagia, populer/terkenal, iri ( menginginkan sesuatu pada orang lain). 4). لسان bermakna ; lisan, juru bicara, argumentasi, prilaku, munafik, bahasa. 5). رأس bermakna ; kepala (anggota tubuh), ekor, tahun baru, pemimpin, ilmu, tempat kelahiran. 6). يد bermakna ; tangan, pertolongan, kebaikan, kehendak/kuasa, kontan/tunai, pemberi, penerima dan bimbingan. 7). قلب bermakna : hati, dalam/masuk, surat Yasin, 8). صدر bermakna : dada, permulaan, pemimpin dan hati. 9). ثدي bermakna ; payudara, berjuang dan berkorban, Penjagaan diri dari memperoleh harta dengan cara yang buruk, 10). وجه bermakna :wajah, awal, diri, tidak merasa hina, hak, sebenarnya, sama sekali, zat, murtad, persamaan, 11). رقبة bermakna : leher, budak, jiwa/seseorang, 12). رجل bermakna : kaki, tantara, 13). ظهر bermakna : punggung, diluar kepala (hafal), melihat dengan teliti, sikap permusuhan, 14). قدم : telapak kaki, maafkanlah, abaikan dan berpalinglah darinya, semoga Allah kuatkan hatinya, melakuan kesalahan, sama, segala kekuatan, sempurna, mulai bekerja, bangkit dari keterpurukan, kedudukan yang tinggi, 30 CM, Sepakbola. Semua makna ini akan bisa dipahami jika digunakan dalam konteks kalimat.
Tindak Tutur Direktif dalam Naskah Drama Harut dan Marut Karya Ali Ahmad Bakatsir (Kajian Pragmatik)
Authors: Utomo Fendi
Published: July 2022

Naskah drama berbeda dengan novel ataupun cerpen. Dalam naskah drama, terkandung jenis-jenis tindak tutur dengan fungsi yang berbeda. Begitu juga dalam naskah drama Harut dan Marut karya Ali Ahmad Bakatsir, di dalamnya banyak terdapat jenis tuturan yang ditemukan, terutama jenis tuturan yang termasuk ke dalam tindak tutur direktif. Satu-satunya cara untuk mengetahui jenis dan fungsi dari tuturan yang ada dalam dialog antar tokoh tersebut yaitu menggunakan teori tindak tutur dalam kajian pragmatik. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis dan fungsi tindak tutur direktif yang ada dalam naskah drama Harut dan Marut. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak catat. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teori tindak tutur yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam penelitan ini adalah teori yang dikemukakan oleh Sarraf. Sharraf membagi tindak tutur direktif menjadi dua, yakni tindak tutur direktif thalabiyah dan tindak tutur direktif nafsiyyah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam naskah drama Harut dan Marut terdapat dua jenis tindak tutur direktif, yakni tindak tutur direktif thalabiyah yang fungsinya meliputi; untuk memerintah, meminta ijin, mengancam, memohon, dan melarang. Serta tindak tutur direktif nafsiyyah yang fungsinya meliputi; untuk memaki, mengeluh, dan menenangkan.
تدريس مهارة الكلام بطريقة الألعاب اللغوية في برنامج تعليم اللغة العربية الخصوصية بمعهد الإحسان الإسلامي بورووكرتو
Authors: Faidah Malyuna Milyari
Published: July 2022

ملخص البحث

مهارة الكلام هي نوع واحد من المهارات اللغوية التي يجب تحقيقها في تدريس اللغات الحديثة كما في اللغة العربية. وتدريس مهارة الكلام النشيط، والسرور والسهل في فهم المواد وممارستها باستخدام طريقة الألعاب اللغوية. وبهدف هذا البحث لمعرفة أشكال الألعاب اللغوية لتدريس مهارة الكلام في برنامج تعليم اللغة العربية بمعهد الإحسان الإسلامي بورووكرتو ووصف المزاياه ونقائصه ونتائجه. نوع هذا البحث هو البحث الميداني. تجمع هذا الباحثة البيانات في مكان البحث حالا بطريقة الملاحظة والمقابلة والوثائق. المدخل في هذا البحث هو المدخل  الوصف الكيفي. تستخدم مصادر البحث في الدراسي هو رئيس المعهد، والأساتيذ في برنامج تعليم اللغة العربية الخصوصية وطلابه. تدلّ نتيجة الحث أن : (1) كانت أشكال الألعاب اللغوية لتدريس مهارة الكلام في برنامج تعليم اللغة العربية الخصوصية. منها، بطاقة قصيرة، وخمن الصورة، والهمس المتسلسل، ورواية القصة، والقصة المتقطعة. (2) استخدام طريقة الألعاب اللغوية لتدريس مهارة الكلام عدة مزايا ونقائص. ومن مزاياه، أن يقلّل من الملل، والقضاء على الخوف من الخطاء عند الكلام باللغة العربية. ومن نقائصه، تسبب في الضحك والضوضاء التي يمكن أن تتداخل مع الفصل الأخرى، ولايمكن إجراء جميع المواد بطريقة الألعاب اللغوية. (3) واستخدام هذه الطريقة توفر نتائج جيدة وفعالة لتدريس مهارة الكلام.

الكلمات الأساسية : تدريس مهارة الكلام، طريقة الألعاب اللغوية
تبسيط كتاب متن الآجرومية لتعليم علم النحو للطلاب المبتدئين بمعهد المهاجرين الثالث بورواكارتا
Authors: Firdaus Farhan
Published: July 2022

كتب علم النحو بإندونيسيا عاما يحصلها النحات من الشرق الأوسط حتى يكون اختيار المواد وترتيبها وطريقة تقديمها مناسبة بالطلاب العرب. كتاب متن الآجرومية يصير كتابا دراسيا في تعليم علم النحو للمبتدئين بمعهد المهاجرين الثالث بورواكارتا ويصعبون في فهمه جيدا ولذلك يحاول الباحث بتبسيطه ويرجو أن يكون الكتاب الدراسي السهل لهم. والمنهج المستخدم هو منهج تحليلي وصفي. ونتيجة هذا البحث هي أن تبسيط كتاب متن الآجرومية بإعادة ترتيب أبواب النحو فيه هو من الكلمات وأقسامه وباب الفاعل وباب المفعول به وباب نائب الفاعل وباب المبتدأ والخبر وباب كان وأخواتها وإن أخواتها وباب النعت وباب العطف وباب التوكيد وباب البدل وباب الحال وباب التمييز وباب الإستثناء وباب الإضافة.
استخدام طريقة القواعد والترجمة فى تعليم كتاب سلم المناجاة وأثره بقدرة التلاميذ على قرائته
Authors: Siti Nurazizah Fida , Fajar Ahmad , Luthfi Taufik
Published: July 2022

The use of the qowa'id wa tarjamah method in learning the Sulam al-Munajat book and its effect on students' ability to read it. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of the qowa'id wa tarjamah method in learning the Pola utturosh Kitab Sulam al-Munajat and the impact of the use of the qowa'id wa tarjamah method on reading skills. Arabic learning to speakers of other languages ​​today comes from the basic teachings of foreign languages ​​and teaching methods. One of the well-known methods in the field of foreign language teaching is the qowa'id wa tarjamah method. The qowa'id wa tarjamah method is a method consisting of grammar and translation methods. the key in his teaching is to explain the grammar and teach it to other language skills especially in reading and translating skills. Then, the teaching of grammar became the end of his teaching. Therefore there is a correlation between the qowa'id wa tarjamah method and reading skills. This research is a quantitative research that deals with two variables. The type of research is case research. The researcher used books and field data sources to write this research. The researcher used the data collection method by distributing questionnaires, testing, observation and documentation. The data analysis method was carried out using Microsoft Excel to collect data first and then using the SPSS application (Statistical Package of Social Science) for statistical computing activities. The fact that the use of the qowa'id wa tarjamah method in learning the book of Sulam al-Munajat shows a very good publication because the results of data analysis show an average limit of 88. 42% or 88. 42%. The ability to read is implemented with good publications because the results of data analysis show an average limit of 83. 96% or 84%, and the fact that the use of the qowa'id wa tarjamah method has an impact on students' reading abilities of an R coefficient of 0. 573. variable X has an effect on variable Y by 0. 57%. while the rest is influenced by other factors.
The Regression Effect of Capital Structure and Firm Growth on the Firm value
Authors: Amin Moh.
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effects of capital structure, firm growth, and profitability on the firm value on the IDX. The population in this study were all manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector, as many as 42 firms, and the number of samples was as many as 12 firms using the purposive sampling method. This study uses secondary data derived from the annual financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. The data were analyzed using SPSS program. The results of this study indicate that capital structure and profitability have a negative and insignificant effect on the firm value on the IDX. The firm's growth has a positive and negligible impact on the firm value on the IDX. Trade Off Theory explains that if the position of the capital structure is below the optimal point, any additional debt will increase the firm's value. On the other hand, if the position of the capital structure is above the optimal threshold, any additional debt will reduce the firm's value. Statistically, the capital structure has a negative and insignificant effect on the firm value in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the IDX.
Parasitic behavior of the larvae of the Conopidae family (Diptera: Conopidae)
Authors: Carlos Henrique Marchiori
Published: July 2022

Known larvae are parasitoids, most are parasitoids of Hymenoptera, particularly those of the Aculeata group, wasps and bees. Adult females are aggressive when they attack their hosts in flight to lay their eggs. The female abdomen is modified; it is like a can opener with which they can separate the segments of the abdomen of their victims to insert an egg. The Stylogastrinae subfamily, including the Stylogaster genus, is somewhat different. The egg is harpoon-shaped, capable of piercing the host's integument. Some species of Stylogaster are mutualistic with warrior ants. To know the parasitic behavior of the larvae of the Conopidae Family (Diptera: Conopidae). In this study, quantitative and conceptual aspects were used. To this end, a bibliographic survey of Conopidae was carried out in the years 1974 to 2021. Only complete articles published in scientific journals and expanded abstracts presented at national and international scientific events, Doctoral Thesis and Master's Dissertation were considered. Data were also obtained from platforms such as: Academia.edu, Frontiers, Qeios, Pubmed, Biological Abstract, Publons, Dialnet, World, Wide Science, Springer, RefSeek, Microsoft Academic, Science and ERIC.
Heart disease prediction using machine learning techniques
Authors: Amit Jain  , Suresh Babu Dongala  , Aruna Kama
Published: July 2022

Heart diseases are commonly caused and when neglected becomes life threatening. So, early detection of the disease is very important and for diagnosis to save lives. There can be many parameters that are to be considered to predict the heart disease. Some of them are like age, cholesterol, blood pressure levels. Etc., here we are going to implement Machine Learning model to predict heart disease.
Frequency of the Factors Leading to Postmenopausal Bleeding
Authors: Gul Pari Imam , Qureshi Asim Iqbal , Khalid Uzma , Khan Maria , Rasheed Tahreem , , Zahra Syeda Sahar
Published: July 2022

Aim: Aim of this study is to evaluate the frequency of factors underlying postmenopausal bleeding in local population. Study design: A cross sectional study Duration and place: Department of obstetrics and gynecology of Bakhtawar Amin Trust Hospital Multan from 14th April 2019 to 14th April 2020. Methodology: The study included 130 patients who fulfilled inclusion criteria. Demographic data including period of complain and age was collected. Cervical smears of all subjects were taken and investigated. Transvaginal ultrasonography of all patients were also done. SPSS-IBM version 20 was used used to analyze data.P value 50.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Atrophic endometrium was seen in 46.2% patients, Endometritis 18.5%, Endometrial hyperplasia 10%, Endometrial carcinoma 5.4%, Cervical cancer 7.7% and Polyp was 10.8%. Conclusion: It can be concluded that only the most frequent cause of PBM in post menopausal women was found similar to previous data, all other causes had different ranking. Keywords: Post menopausal bleeding, cervical cancer, endometrial atrophy
Assessment of Levels of Complement Factors C3 and C4 in Lupus Nephritis Flare in Resource Limited Setup
Authors: Talal Ali , Rafique Zahid , Nasim Azhar , Afzal Aurangzeb , Asrar Asmara
Published: July 2022

Background: Renal biopsy, an invasive and costly procedure, is required to diagnose lupus nephritis. In some studies, complement levels C3 and C4 are being utilized as a diagnostic tool to distinguish whether active urine sediment, rising proteinuria and loss of renal function are attributable to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) activity or other non-immunological causes. Aim: To find out the frequency of altered levels of complement factors C3 and C4 in lupus nephritis with nephric or proteinuric flare. Methods: The present observational study was conducted in the Department of Nephrology, Services Hospital, Lahore. A total of fifty patients of lupus nephritis showing proteinuric, nephritic or mixed flare were enrolled. Demographics and clinical parameters were noted and C3 and C4 levels were measured. Both males and females were included in the study. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Services Institute of Medical Sciences. Results: Out of a total of 50 patients, 19 were males while 31 were females. The mean age of the patients was 29.40 ± 6.66 years. Low levels of complement factor C3 were discovered in 12(24%) of the patients, whereas low levels of complement factor C4 were detected in 18(36%) of the patients. Proteinuric flare was found in 17 patients, nephritic flare in 25 patients whereas both types of flare were found in a total of 8 patients. Conclusion: One-third of the patients with nephritic type flare of lupus nephritis had low levels of C3 or C4 in our study. Further studies with larger sample size are needed to assess the potential of complement levels C3 and C4 as tools to diagnose lupus nephritis flare. Keywords: Complement, C3, C4, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Lupus nephritis flare
Attitude of Under-graduate Nursing Students towards Clinical Duties - A cross sectional study
Authors: Sultan Amir , Khan Sheraz , Bibi Afrooz , Jamal Haseen , Rafeeque Safia
Published: July 2022

Background: Nursing programmes are designed as a combination of theoretical knowledge and clinical practice; therefore, students are introduced to clinical practice step-by-step. The attitude toward the clinical practice of students decides how these students will achieve their clinical objectives and put their theoretical knowledge into practice. Methods: It is a cross-sectional descriptive with a study population of nursing students enrolled in 4-year BSN at any institute of nursing sciences in Khyber Pukhtankhwa. Among the study sample of 330 participants, 21 students with incomplete information were skipped from the study. After testing for validity and reliability, data were collected on a modified questionnaire with yes and no options. Results: Positive attitude of 1st year students was (89%), 2nd years were (84%), 3rd years were (81%), and 4th years were (83%), while the negative attitude of 1st year students was (11%), 2nd year was (16%), 3rd year was (19%), and 4th year was (17%). The overall positive behaviors of the participants were (81%), mean of (257.42) and standard deviation (48.91), while the overall negative behaviors of the participants were (19%), mean of (52) and standard deviation of (48.91). There is evidence from this study that nursing students have a positive attitude toward clinical duties. A good number of students show a negative attitude towards the idea that there should be a change in the clinical setting, while some students report less interaction with the instructor, while some students face difficulty in learning clinical skills and facing patients. Conclusion: There should be changes in clinical settings and good interaction with students in clinical areas to guide skills development and develop boldness to face the patients. Keywords: Nursing students, Clinical duties, Skills, Theoretical knowledge, Attitude
Cervical Pain and its Intensity due to the use of Hand-Held Electronic Devices among University Students
Authors: Ali Farida , Iqbal Muhammad Hussain , Khalid Fariha , Arooj Ayesha
Published: July 2022

Background: Cervical Pain is the pain in the cervical region. It is the 4th leading cause of disability and it affects the young adults due to the poor posture. It is more common in females. Today. The hand-held devices such as cellphone is a necessity for communication, academic and official activities and for leisure time. The more usage of these devices in poor posture is leading to pain which if remain untreated can be a cause of long term impairment or disability. Aim: To find the cervical pain due to the use of hand-held electronic devices among university students. Methods: This cross-sectional study was done on 700 university students. This sample size was calculated by variables: precision 0.05, estimated proportion 0.41 and with confidence level 0.99. A self-administered Questionnaire in English was given to the students fulfilling the eligibility criteria. Results: Among 700 students, 679(97%) use smartphones while 21(0.3%) don’t use smartphones. The percentage of daily usage of smartphones among students was 12.6% for 1-2 hours, 28% for 2-3 hours and 59.4% more than 3 hours daily. The neck pain was reported in 500 (71.4%) participants whereas 200 (28.6%) had no neck pain. The participants rated pain on VAS Scale as 200 (28.6%) answered no pain, 434 (62%) answered Moderate Pain and 66 (9.4%) answered Worst Pain. Conclusion The results of this study concluded that there was strong association of cervical pain with daily usage of smartphone. Keywords: Frequency, Neck, Pain, Hand-Held, Devices, Students, University.
Paternal Age and its Relation with Congenital Cardiac Defects in Down’s Syndrome at Children Hospital & ICH, Lahore
Authors: Haider Areiba , Khan Sarah , Asif Sania , Tafweez Raafea
Published: July 2022

Aim: To determine the frequency of Subtypes of Down’s syndrome and congenital cardiac defects in Down’s syndrome population and its association with parental age at Children Hospital, Lahore. Study Design: Cross sectional study Duration of Study: June 2016 to June 2017 at Genetics Deptt. Children Hospital, Lahore Methodology: A total of 160 patients were included after taking an informed consent. A detailed history and physical examination for Down’s syndrome was done. All the cases underwent karyotypic analysis for determination of the subtype of DS and echocardiography of all cases was done for CHD. Data was analyzed by SPSS 21. Results: Mostly mothers i.e. 56(35%) were in the age of 26–30 years and fathers 99 (69.1%) in age of 31–40 years when they conceived a Down’s syndrome baby. On karyotyping, the frequency of Trisomy 21 was highest in mothers in age group 02 and fathers in age group 03. PDA and VSD were common cardiac defects in Down’s syndrome cases. In mothers, mostly PDA and VSD was present in age group 02 and fathers in age group 03. Conclusion: Common type of Down’s syndrome was Trisomy 21. Most common CHD were PDA and VSD. Most of the Down’s syndrome babies were born to mothers in age group 25 to 30 years and fathers in age group 31 to 40 years. Keywords: Down’s syndrome, congenital cardiac defects, Trisomy 21
Complications of Continent Cutaneous Catheterizable Channel in Adult
Authors: Balani Vicky , Mahar Naveed Ahmed , Memon Mohsin Mustafa , Mohsen Saleh Abo Ali Farag , Kalwar Sara Rasheed , Lal Murli
Published: July 2022

Aim: To determine the frequency of postoperative complications related to continent cutaneous channel. Study Design: Descriptive study Place and duration of study: Department of Urology, Sindh Institute of Urology & Transplantation, Karachi, Pakistan from 1st August 2019 to 30th November 2021 Methodology: One hundred and seven patients underwent continent catheterizable channel formation via Mitrofanoff principle were included. Each patient was followed in OPD up to 6 months post-procedure to assess the complications i.e. stomal stenosis, stomal incontinence and surgical site infection. Results: Mean age was 31.07±12.78 years. Out of 107 patients, 85(79.4%) were males while 22(20.6%) were females. Postop stenosis was found in 26(24.3%), incontinence in 3(2.8%) while surgical site infection was noted in 48(44.9%) patients. Conclusions: Surgical site infection is the most common postoperative complication that warrants attention followed by stenosis and incontinence. Keywords: Continent cutaneous channel, Mitrofanoff, Stomal stenosis, Stomal incontinence
Association between Placenta Accreta and History of Previous C-Section and position of Placenta in Pregnant Women presenting at A Public Sector Hospital of Punjab, Pakistan: a cross-sectional analysis
Authors: Ashraf Safia , nif Memoona Ha , Aziz Muhammhad Abdul , Akram Saba , Khadim Fouzia
Published: July 2022

Background: Placenta accreta is a rare and life threatening disease during pregnancy and causes must be sorted out for its early diagnosis and treatment. Aim: To find the association between placenta accreta and history of previous C-section in pregnant women. Methods: This analytical cross-sectional survey was conducted at Radiology department of DHQ teaching hospital Gujranwala from 1st January, 2022 to 31st March, 2022. A self-administered questionnaire was filled by the pregnant women at the gynecology and obstetrics outdoor department. Data was analyzed by using SPSS-Version 26. Results: AFI and age were found to be normally distributed while all other variables were non-normally distributed. Mean ± S.D of AFI was 10.75 ± 3.99 while mean ± S.D for age were 27.05 ± 3.90. Median ± IQR for gestational age of the study participants was 33.1 ± 8.98. While median ± IQR for body weight and heart rate of the study participants were 2052 ± 1632 and 147 ± 11 respectively. The association of the placenta accreta with history of C-Section was found to be highly statistically significant in our study (P=0.012). Conclusion: It was evident from our study that plecenta accreta was associated with history of C-Section hence the multiparous with history of C-Section should undergo repeated scans for early diagnosis of placenta previa and the patients also need to have a proper follow-up as per consultant’s advice. Key words: C-section, Placenta Accreta, Pregnancy.
Knowledge and Perception of Electronic Health Record among Nurses
Authors: Riaz Saima , Nazir Samina , Zia Tabassam , Yasmeen Tahira , Shoukat Sadia , Latif Waqas
Published: July 2022

Background: Proper Nursing documentation covers all aspects of health care such as assessment standards, proper diagnosis, and identification of problems, planning and implementation of interventions. Aim: To assess the Nurses’ Knowledge and Perceptions regarding Electronic Documentation. Study Design: Descriptive cross sectional study. Methodology: The study was conducted at Institute of Nursing University of Health Sciences Lahore Pakistan whereas the data was collected at four tertiary care Hospitals of Lahore. A Non-probability convenient sampling was used. A sample of n=310 nurses was recruited for this study. A self-administered questionnaire was filled by each participant in about 30minutes. The questionnaire included three parts such as demographic data, Knowledge questions and Perception questions. The collected data was analyzed by using SPSS version 26. Chi square ware applied with P-value< 0.05 as significant. Results: It was found that 26.45% of the study participants had poor knowledge regarding the electronic documentations who scored less than 50% of the correct responses. 32.58% of the nurses have average knowledge and they answered 50 to 65% correct questions. 37.74% participants’ nurses answered 65-80% correct and have good knowledge regarding the electronic documentation. It was also found that 78.71% of the nurses had positive perceptions regarding electronic documentation. Conclusion: It was concluded that there was lack of proper knowledge level but the perceptions toward the electronic documentation was positive among the participant nurses. Keywords: Knowledge, Perception, Electronic Documentation and Nurses.
Outcome of Transbuccal and Transoral Technique in Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Mandibular Angle Fractures
Authors: Ullah Hidayat , Khan Shandana , Ullah Saif , Khan Sartaj , , Mir Maheen
Published: July 2022

Background: Angle fractures have the highest percentage among mandibular fractures. It has many reasons like thinner cross section area, presence of third molar, muscle forces acting at the angle area and abrupt change of shape from horizontal to vertical rami. Aim: To determine the outcomes of trans-buccal and trans-oral technique in open reduction and internal fixation of mandibular angle fractures. Study Design: Randomized control trial. Methodology: Total of 194 patients were recruited and divided in two groups. All patients underwent general anesthesia. In trans-oral group incision line was on external oblique ridge, exposing the ridge, the 5 holes mono-cortical plate were twisted and adapted to the ridge contour and fixed with 4 mono-cortical 2mm diameter screws. While in transbuccal approach, the angle region was exposed trans-orally. Statistical analysis: The collected data was analyzed by using SPSS version 25. Chi square was applied with p-value of less than 0.05 as significant. Results: The result showed infection in trans-buccal group was 5.4% and in transoral group was 17.4%. Wound dehiscence in trans-buccal group was 2.2% while in transoral group was 10.9%. Plate or screw loosening in trans-buccal group was 1.1% and transoral group was 7.6%. Mal-union in trans-buccal group was 1.1% and in trans-oral group, it was 7.6%. Conclusion: It was concluded that the trans-buccal is an effective procedure in terms of infection, wound dehiscence, mal-union and plate/screw loosening in comparison to trans-oral approach. Keywords: Trans-buccal, Trans-oral, Infection and Wound Dehiscence.
The use of acellular dermal matrix in the closure of anterior leg ulceration with exposed tibialis anterior tendon caused by compression dressing
Authors: Giaampietro Bertasi  , Mariana Peroni
Published: July 2022

The extracellular matrix (ECM) plays an integral role in wound healing. It provides both structure and growth factors that allow for the organised cell proliferation. Large or complex tissue defects may compromise host ECM, creating an environment that is unfavourable for the recovery of anatomical function and appearance. Bioscaffolds derived from the extracellular matrix (ECM) of decellularized tissues can naturally mimic the complex extracellular microenvironment through the retention of compositional, biomechanical, and structural properties specific to the native ECM. Increasingly, studies have investigated the use of ECM-derived scaffolds as instructive substrates.
Farklı Profesyonellik Düzeyindeki Futbolcular ve Antrenörleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: GÖK Umut , ÖZATİK Yağmur , YILDIZER Günay
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, aktif olarak futbol oynayan profesyonel ve amatör futbolcuların antrenörleri ile ilişkilerini yakınlık, bağlılık ve tamamlayıcılık alt boyutlarında, spora başlama yaşı ve oynadığı lig düzeyine göre incelemektir. Çalışmaya 15 yaş ve üzeri 284 amatör futbolcu ve 154 profesyonel futbolcu katılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen kişisel bilgi formu ve Sporcu-Antrenör İlişkisi Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizi iki yönlü çok değişkenli varyans analizi (İki-yönlü MANOVA) ile incelenmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda antrenör sporcu arasındaki iletişim düzeyinin spora başlama yaşı ve amatör, profesyonel olma statüsü ile iletişim düzeyleri arasında anlamlı fark olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu sonuca göre amatör futbolcuların profesyonel futbolculara göre antrenörleri ile daha iyi iletişim düzeyine sahip olduğu ayrıca spora başlama yaşı değişkenine bakıldığında 11 yaşından sonra spora başlayan ve profesyonel olan futbolcuların antrenörleri ile ilişkilerinin en yüksek düzeyde olduğu görülmektedir.