bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spatial Economy and its Methodological Building Blocs
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Boiko Irina V.
Published: December 2024

To cope with growing exogenous threats to the economy and its ongoing transformation Russia
needs a new understanding of its spatial economic development. In 2019 the Russian government
adopted the Strategy for Spatial Economic Development until 2025, which should further
be developed according to the Presidential Decree, announced in May, 2024.While refocusing
the main economic goal on achieving and maintaining national technological sovereignty, Russia
also needs to reconsider its spatial development strategy. This means that Russian regions
must actively participate in the implementation of the main national strategic goal and develop
their own technology policy, complementing each other and further strengthening the common
economic and political space in Russia. The purpose of the article is to develop the basic
methodological principles of Russian spatial development to achieve the main goals of national
technological sovereignty. The research methodology includes: holistic, systemic approach,
logistical analysis, the interaction between simple and complicated forms, deduction and induction.
A critical analysis of modern methodological ideas on the issue is presented. The author
proposes the following methodological principles, namely: the principle of full implementation
of the peculiarities of each region, its special “regional advantage”; the principle of convergence,
which means reducing gap in socio-economic development between regions, implying the
implementation of regional technology policy; the principle of “common in different” — suggesting
the introduction of a new model of interregional division of labor, stimulating centripetal
movement between Russian regions; the principle of division of competence between
central and regional government, especially in the field of technological and economic development.
The author explains, that the diversity of the regional technological trajectories as the
precondition for the national economic diversification represents a crucial condition for strengthening
the interregional economic cooperation and strengthening of national economic system
in general. The article concludes with a statement on the need to integrate the Strategy for
Spatial Development and the Research&Development Strategy in the Russian Federation, which
enables to understand the critical significance of the technological essence of the regional
economic development from the one side and the critical significance of the spatial dimension
of the national technological development from the other side.
Methodological Issues in Shadow Economy Estimation
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics, Pecheritsa Elena V. , Orobchenko Daniil M. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics
Published: December 2024

The study covers an analysis of Rosstat’s methodology and data on Russia’s “shadow economy”.
We explore potential shortcomings in the interpretation of three groups of indicators:
adjustments for economic operations not observed by direct methods; unrecorded wage payments;
employment in the informal sector and unregistered/undocumented employment. The
economy unobserved by direct statistical methods and unregulated covers a significant part of
the country’s economic life. The official statistical calculations of the American system of national accounts during the Great Depression reflect the need for adequate, complete, and
harmonized estimates of shadow activities. Using archival data and microdata from Rosstat
surveys, we show that discrepancies in revisions (vintages) of official estimates can lead to
significant divergences, reaching tens of percentage points of GDP. The adjustments to gross
value added used by Rosstat, without a synchronous analysis of national accounts, do not meet
the goals of comparability and harmonization. Estimates of unrecorded wage payments are
extremely limited in terms of explanatory and prognostic value. Finally, the estimates of informal
employment proposed by the statistical agency virtually fully correspond to estimates of employment
in the informal sector. The latter, in turn, do not reflect the nature of the shadow
employment economy, as they rely on the production criterion. As we believe, the less popular
in the literature estimates of undocumented employment and/or unregistered self-employment
are more suitable for assessing the dynamics and structure of shadow practices in Russian
employment. The use of such estimates is complicated by the closed nature of labor force
survey materials. Thus, Rosstat holds non-public estimates of the number of employees whose
employers evade taxes and contributions, as well as data on the number of self-employed
individuals engaged in unregistered entrepreneurial activities, but does not publish this information.
We emphasize the need to develop a unified approach to enhance the harmonization and
comparability of both national and international statistics
Challenges and Basic Principles of Implementation of Fair Energy Transition in the Context of Energy Security
Authors:   Diplomatic academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Seregina Antonina A.
Published: December 2024

The study addresses various aspects of the transition to sustainable and environmentally sound
energy sources, as well as the implementation of inclusiveness and equity in this process.
Aim. Identify the main conflicts that arise between countries in the process of designing measures
for the transition to low- and carbon-free energy systems, and to identify opportunities
and ways of realizing a fair energy transition, taking into account the interests of all actors in
international relations and contributing to ensuring both global energy security and the security
of each individual country.
Methods. To solve the problems posed in the study, the author resorts to the use of such
methods as statistical analysis, system and comparative analysis, scientific generalization and
expert assessments.
Results. There is a lack of a common position among the importing and exporting countries
of hydrocarbons on the role and place of fossil fuels in the implementation of energy transition.
Resource-dependent countries see energy transition as a way to ensure their energy security
and equate it with economic growth and development. At the same time oil, gas, and coal
exporters risk losing markets and a significant portion of their revenues by replacing fossil
fuels with renewable energy, that poses a threat both the economic development of the state
and its ability to fulfil its functions in ensuring a decent standard of living for the population.
Conclusions. A fair transition should be based on the principle of equitable, inclusive and
fair international cooperation, tdking into account the national characteristics of countries,
“technological neutrality”, it is necessary to pay attention to the social aspect of energy
transition.
The Boundaries of Family Well-Being in the Focus of Social Work Practice
Authors:   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Egorova Nadezhda Yu. , Migunova Arina V. ,   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Rybkina Alina V. ,   Kindergarten N 126
Published: December 2024

Well-being, including family well-being, is an important category both from the point of view of
social policy goals and from the position of social work practice. In the conditions of serious
transformations in the sphere of marriage and family and increasing social problems related to
the functioning of this social institution, diversity of family situations and complication of relations
between the family and the state, the issues related to family and child assistance are
actualized, and, therefore, the issues of conceptualization of the notions of “well-being family”,
“family disadvantage”, criteria for their definition, tools for identification both within the legal
field and the practice of work with families and children.
Purpose and methods. In the article on the basis of the analysis of normative documents of
federal and regional levels (n = 14) and materials of the author’s research by the method of
semi-formalized interview with specialists of the family assistance system in Nizhny Novgorod
region (n = 7) the concepts of family well-being and dysfunction are defined.
Results and conclusions. The uncertainty of the situation in which specialists work is emphasized.
The concept of “well-being” in the conceptual space of the legal field is understood
as a unity of functional and structural criteria, which, given the changes in the institution
of the family, is increasingly rare. On the other hand, the term “dysfunctional” family is
disclosed through the prism of a number of concepts identified on the basis of either objective
criteria or situations that are not yet clearly describable. In these circumstances,
professionals act intuitively, based on their experience and perception of the situation.
“Disadvantage” is reduced to extreme and obvious forms, and the focus of work shifts to
social protection institutions, when the choice of family and specialists is already limited.
At the same time, informants emphasize the importance of not so much structural and
objective criteria as the nature of relationships in the family, for the definition of which the
practice of social work has not yet developed clear criteria, which limits the possibilities of
primary/secondary prevention.
Development of family business in Russia and the UAE: socio-managerial aspect
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Vatoropin Sergey , Koll Ekaterina ,   Zayed University, Dubai Campus, Usatyi Igor ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The article examines the social and managerial aspects of the development of family
businesses in Russia and the United Arab Emirates. Based on the analysis of the activities of key management
entities, values, attitudes and practices of relevant social groups, problems are identified and directions for
the development of family businesses are formulated.
Materials and methods. The empirical basis is research into the sphere of family business conducted in
2010-2024, regulatory legal acts, information on the official websites of government agencies, chambers of
commerce and industry and family business development centers, analytical reviews of consulting agencies,
and statistical data. A comparative analysis of the social and managerial aspects of the development of family
businesses in Russia and the UAE is carried out.
Results. It has been established that, despite its wide distribution in both countries, family businesses
in Russia and the UAE are at different stages of institutionalization, primarily from the point of view of
regulatory support. Similar development conditions – problems of succession, isolation of family enterprises,
shortcomings in the professional training of young people in the field of family entrepreneurship with a
generally high entrepreneurial potential, active support of regional authorities and industry associations –
are combined with the specifics of state policy, value orientations of enterprise owners, gender aspects of
entrepreneurship development etc. While in the UAE the family business ecosystem is well-established,
creating a similar ecosystem for Russia is a strategic task, the solution of which is currently impossible
without the normative consolidation of family entrepreneurship, the development and implementation of
special government programs to support family businesses at the federal level.
Discussion. A priority in both Russia and the UAE is to find a balance between traditional family values
that ensure sustainability and modern business values aimed at improving the efficiency of family businesses.
Among the areas for further development of family business in Russia and the UAE, one should highlight
the improvement of professional training of young people in educational institutions and the creation of
conditions for constant, effective communication of all stakeholders of public relations in this area at the organizational, industry and state levels.
Qualitative renewal of economic education in the Republic of Belarus and the interdisciplinary research cluster “Belarusian Economic School”
Authors: Solodovnikov S. Yu.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between teaching modern political economy and qualitative renewal of economic education. To achieve this goal, we employ a system approach, subjective approach, institutional approach, and other general scientific methods and principles of cognition. The overall result of the study suggests that the creation of a positive national identity for Belarus is only possible through the implementation of modern political economy principles, which has led to the introduction of political economy as an academic discipline. However, this transition also highlighted the need to address several methodological challenges. First of all, it is necessary to visualize information in order to form a holistic picture of events occurring in Belarusian society and the world, influenced by internal political and economic factors, as well as the transformation of the global socio-economic environment and the modern world order. This helps to develop critical thinking and master the skills of analysing and assessing political and economic situation. It also enables making informed decisions in professional activities, as well as conscious choice of models of political and economic behavior in everyday life. The authoritative Belarusian Economic School is capable of fulfilling this important task.
Protocol for the prevention and against any kind of harassment at the University of Cantabria, particularly sexual harassment, gender based harassment and any other forms of discriminatory behavior
Authors: de Cantabria Universidad
Published: December 2024

In all types of human relationships and work and educational contexts, situations of coercion, aggression, humiliation or repeated marginalisation can occur, causing great suffering to those who suffer them and hindering their full personal development. The University of Cantabria is firmly committed to combating all forms of harassment towards a member of the university community, whether of a sexual, physical, psychological or moral nature. There are many personal or work-related circumstances that can lead to harassment. Among the most common are those that have to do with a person's sex or sexual orientation, origin, physical characteristics or beliefs, performance of work-related tasks, etc. If you are experiencing harassment at first hand or suspect that someone around you is being harassed, do not hesitate to ask for help. The University of Cantabria has established a recently updated procedure that ensures a rapid response and guarantees the privacy and rights of individuals. Our protocol also protects students on work placements in companies and institutions.
Poder Aeroespacial Brasileiro:
Authors: Siqueira Mauro Barbosa
Published: December 2024

The aim of this article was to investigate how the Brazilian Airspace Power can matter to the National Defense by the use of military coercion, and the National Security through deterrence. It also refers to the efficacious use of the airspace power as a political and strategic tool. It was done a documental research, which examined the ideas of the American political scientist Robert Pape and the conceptions of John Warden III about the coherence of dissuasion and coercive strategies presented in the current edition of the National Defense Strategy and in the National Defense Policy. It also inferred from the inherent doctrinal-conceptual consequences, which come from this National Strategy, to the Defense Military Doctrine, and in the Aeronautics field, the Air Force Basic Doctrine. The results refer to the implications of the National Defense Strategy for the Brazilian society and for State high level strategic planning that enforce Brazil to be ready to defend itself against threatens and attacks. It concludes that the Brazilian Air Force can contribute, through deterring instruments, and by the military coercion as an efficacious way to prevent warfare and the resolution on international political-strategies crisis..
A TRADIÇÃO DA BILDUNG NA EDUCAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS E A HERMENÊUTICA FILOSÓFICA COMO HORIZONTE
Authors: Carmo Ana Paula Carvalho do , Sousa Robson Simplicio de
Published: December 2024

Science Didactics has different influences whose curricular traditions focus on teaching disciplinary knowledge (anglo-American) to Bildung (German). This involves self-education, self-cultivation and considers the student in multiple dimensions, not just the intellectual one. Bildung has historically undergone different interpretations, such as Greek, theological and Enlightenment, which leads it to lose strength in modernity. Hans-Georg Gadamer was a philosopher who sought to rescue the current status of Bildung in order to think about self-education as an understanding of oneself from the other. The objective of this article is to present Gadamer's Bildung as a comprehensive horizon for Science Education that can be a path to an ontological turn in the field. Among the consequences of this approach, the need to understand the relationships in SE in terms of an experience between students, teachers and the world based on a hermeneutic consciousness that cultivates an attitude of alterity in the face of the new stands out.
ANÁLISE DE UMA PROPOSTA DE UTILIZAÇÃO DE UM FILME COM BASE NOS CONTEÚDOS CONCEITUAIS, PROCEDIMENTAIS E ATITUDINAIS
Authors: Tavano Lucas Henrique , Salemme Corrêa Cortela Beatriz
Published: December 2024

This article explores the use of commercial films in the initial training of physics teachers, based on results from a research study that involved developing a teaching sequence centered on the film Radioactive (2019). It discusses the didactic possibilities of using a film to address conceptual, procedural, and attitudinal content through the presentation of proposals (based on initial planning) and, subsequently, research results to assess their feasibility. This is a case study with data collected from a group of pre-service physics teachers using a questionnaire with open-ended questions, analyzed using the Collective Subject Discourse method. Among the conceptual contents, the results indicated the possibility of exploring an analogy related to radioactivity, provided that appropriate procedures are used, such as identifying and comparing elements of the target situation and the analogy and encouraging discussions about positive and negative aspects. Regarding procedural contents, the study found the potential for developing content with varying levels of complexity and generality, related to the search, selection, comparison, interpretation, and analysis of information. Among the attitudinal contents, a finding is the potential for pre-service teachers to incorporate attitudes regarding their understanding of the didactic resource used, motivated by their positive perception of the experience during the activities, which could lead to similar practices in their professional performance.
O QUE CONTA COMO CONHECIMENTO SOBRE ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS POR INVESTIGAÇÃO? CONSTRUÇÃO DE OPORTUNIDADES DE APRENDIZAGEM DOCENTE EM UM CONTEXTO DE REFORMA CURRICULAR
Authors: Vechiato Lucas , Scarpa Daniela Lopes
Published: December 2024

With the aim of understanding how two groups of teachers constructed opportunities for teacher learning about Inquiry-Based Science Teaching (IBST), we analyzed events from a professional development program offered in a municipal education system in the context of a curricular reform movement, guided by an ethnographic perspective and adopting principles and practices of Interactional Ethnography. Through a macroscopic analysis of audiovisual records and fieldnotes, we selected a set of events in which two groups of teachers seek to identify the phases of the Inquiry Cycle in didactic units that composed the instructional material produced within the scope of the reform. We then produced event maps and transcribed teacher interactions into message units. We seek to understand, in these data, which intertextual and intercontextual relationships are proposed in each group of teachers and how they support the construction of teaching learning opportunities about IBST. From a microscopic discourse analysis, we show how each group constructed opportunities for teachers learning about IBST through the establishment of intertextual and intercontextual relations of different nature. While in Group 1 these opportunities were built through intertextual relationships with the curriculum document, in Group 2 they were based upon intertextual and intercontextual relationships with the group members classroom context. Based on these analyses, we discuss group differences regarding what counts as knowledge about Inquiry-Based Science Teaching in such events and present implications for science teacher education.
Potential Anti-Cancer Qualities of Camel Milk and Urine - Review
Authors: Mukani William Olaho
Published: December 2024

Traditionally, camel milk (CM) and camel urine (CU) have been used in the treatment of various pathologies, such as tuberculosis,
hemorrhoids, ascites, abdominal problems, anemia, and abdominal tumors. The therapeutic qualities of CM and CU are due
to a number of potent biomolecules with promising medicinal qualities including apoptic capacity to modulate, slow and/
or inhibit growth or kill cancer cells. These biomolecules include but not limited to: lactoferrin, alpha-lactalbumin (α-LA)
protein, Milk-derived peptides, especially whey proteins and lactoperoxidase, that contribute to the non-immune host defense
system, exerting anti-cancer, anti-viral, and anti-bacterial activity, on Gram-negative bacteria and promoting growth activity. In
addition, CM contains enzymes that exert antibacterial and immunological properties, viz.: lysozyme, unique immunoglobulins,
complements components, and Peptidoglycan Recognition Protein (PGRP). The PGRP has a broad antimicrobial activity but
has also been reported to control cancer metastasis. On the other hand, thirty different compounds have been isolated from
CU and it is believed that the latter has a therapeutic effect for a wide range of diseases. The in vitro and in vivo studies in
animals and humans of the anticarcinogeneic effects of the CM and CU biomolecules are mainly attributed to: inhibition of
carcinogenesis and mutagenesis, proliferation of cancer cells, and induction of cancer apoptosis and the improvement on the
life span and the survival of animals due to clearance of malignant tumors in various organs and the inhibition of progression
to metastasis. Prospects of isolating promising therapeutic nanoparticles/nano-bodies/nano-rods from camels are now being
explored for cancer therapy. However, there is still a wide gap with regard to advanced research geared towards identifying
and designing suitable therapeutic nano-materials from CM and CU for clinical use. Therefore, this review examines the claims
attributed to camel milk and urine, and proposes a deeper understanding of the therapeutic clinical potential of CM and CU
biomolecules in the management of human and animal cancers.
O SISTEMA DE COMPLIANCE - VISÕES DA OCDE E DO BRASIL
Authors: Matos Marcelo Amaral de , Santiago Filho Luiz Eugênio Côrtes
Published: December 2024

O Compliance surgiu como uma resposta das sociedades empresariais ao surgimento de leis de combate a corrupção e lavagem de dinheiro que aplicam pesadas multas e implicações administrativas, civis e penais para as empresas e seus dirigentes. Esse programa de integridade para a iniciativa privada e pública surgiu de esforços e aplicações de leis oriundas dos Estados Unidos da América, posteriormente também criadas na Inglaterra, França, Brasil, etc. O programa de integridade foi abraçado pela OCDE - Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico. Na medida do aumento da globalização das relações comerciais, resultando em transações financeiras sem fronteiras físicas através da utilização de recursos digitais, teve como consequência o aumento do risco de malversação do dinheiro público e privado por meio de subornos, fraudes, lavagem de ativos. A fronteira se transformou em algo virtual, de difícil controle. No Brasil, a administração pública incorporou o Compliance em suas atividades através da aplicação da Lei Anticorrupção Empresarial (Lei n° 12.846/2013). Como uma evolução legislativa para completar a lacuna nos programas de Integridade/ Complaince, a Lei das Estatais (Lei n°13.303/16) surgiu com o fim de tratar o universo da administração pública indireta brasileira. Assim esse trabalho terá como objetivo apresentar como o programa de integridade tratado pela OCDE e quais as legislações brasileiras que incorporaram a Complaince nor ordenamento pátrio. O referencial teórico estabelecido nesse estudo buscou-se entender como a teoria do Complaince evoluiu no Brasil e como foi tratada pela OCDE, com uma análise da literatura sobre o tema, bem como do ordenamento jurídico existente no Brasil. Desta se valeu de pesquisa legislativa e doutrinária para entender o aparecimento e desenvolvimento desse instrumento de integridade desenvolvido pela OCDE e como no contexto brasileiro esse instituto é tratado. Desta forma, esse trabalho proporciona uma visão global e local do sistema de Complaince.
Tradição e Modernidade na Constituição do Império
Authors: Casseb Continentino Marcelo
Published: December 2024

This article presents a study of the Legislative Power in the Constitution of the Empire of 1824. As a strategy for this approach, it analyzes the structure, composition, and primary functions of the Legislative Power. From a methodological perspective, it predominantly focuses on the analyses of constitutional scholars, that is, those who have engaged in systematic explorations of the Constitution, as well as the texts dedicated to reflections on the Constitution of 1824 and documents that preceded it, which are indispensable for a comprehensive understanding of the historical, social, and political context. Upon concluding this analysis, the conclusion is reached that the Legislative Power played a pivotal role in the Brazilian constitutional monarchy, engaging actively in the formation of laws, the defense of individual rights, and the safeguarding of the Constitution of the Empire itself.
Constitucionalismo do Brasil Imperial em Perspectiva Comparada
Authors: Lynch Christian Edward Cyril
Published: December 2024

The 1824 Constitution was the result of the application of comparative constitutionalism, a technique that analyzes different constitutional models to identify the best forms of political organization. In Brazil, the debate between the “republican monarchy” model (national sovereignty, unicameral assembly, centralized state) and the “balanced monarchy” model (shared sovereignty, bicameralism, checks and balances) shaped the constituent process. The “republican monarchy” model was advocated by nativists and drew from the French Constitution of 1791 and the Spanish Constitution of 1812. Meanwhile, the “balanced monarchy” model, inspired by the British Constitution and the French Charter of 1814, was supported by Luso-Brazilians. The constitutional project of the French monarchist party, which proposed the monarch as the representative of the nation, was adopted by the Crown’s advisors. The acclamation of D. Pedro I was reinterpreted as a plebiscitary act, granting him legitimacy as the representative of the nation. The result was a hybrid model: national sovereignty, a centralized state, and a mixed system of government with a Moderating Power. The Constitution was sworn by D. Pedro I in 1824, an act justified by a doctrine that granted him the prerogative to enact it.
Governo e administração na constituição de 1824
Authors: Taborda Maren Guimarães
Published: December 2024

This essay deals with the invention of constitutional time in Brazil, from the Constitution of 1824, from the perspective of the distinction between Government and Administration. Understanding that law is an integral part of historical events, firstly, the constitution of the State and Government of Brazil is described, considering the institutional environment of the formation of the new state and the distribution of functional competencies made in the Constitution (1). Next, we report the scientific differences between Visconde do Uruguay and Joaquim Antonio Ribas, because they founded administrative legal thought in the country (2). The method used was hypothetical-deductive, as it observes the organization of the State and Government in the first Brazilian constitution and establishes a general proposition, and also starts from general arguments, to conclude that the constitutional monarchy constituted was not liberal, since it maintained slavery and the union between State and Church. The procedures are descriptive and comparative of descriptions of legal historiography, using primary sources (legal texts and works of legal doctrine of the time) and works of political philosophy, history of law, constitutional law and administrative law related to the theme. Partial conclusions were released throughout the exhibition, and are summarized at the end.
Comparative Study of Onlay Versus Sublay Meshplasty in Ventral Hernia Repair: A Randomised Controlled Study
Authors: KUMAR MANISH , SAWARKAR PRASHANT , Saxena Divish , SHERKAR NITIN , DUBHASHI SIDDHARTH
Published: December 2024

Background: Ventral hernia is the commonest complication post laparotomy. As the spectrum of repair ranges from different techniques of open as well as laparoscopic, the optimal approach for abdominal ventral hernias is customized from patient-to-patient basis. This study is restricted to open ventral hernia repairs and it aims to compare Onlay with Sublay techniques for uncomplicated ventral hernias. Materials & Methods: This is a randomised control study that included 56 patients of uncomplicated ventral hernias, where patients were allocated into two groups of Onlay & Sublay techniques equally. Both the groups were comparable in terms of Age, Gender, BMI and size of defect to avoid selection bias. Results:  56 patients were included in the study with 28 patients in each group. The mean age& gender in both groups were comparable. The location of defect was found at umbilical region in 75.1% patients. The mean size of defect in group A & group B was 2.27cm & 2.34cm respectively. The mean operative time for Onlay meshplasty was 70.35 minutes as compared to 86.14 minutes for Sublay meshplasty which was statistically significant (p-value 0.0001). 10 patients (17.8%), with 7 patients belonging to Onlay group and 3 patients under Sublay group developed superficial SSI. No patient had mesh rejection, seroma formation or recurrence in the follow up period of one year. Conclusion:  The different parameters compared for both the techniques in form of post-operative pain, length of hospital stays, development of SSI, seroma formation and incidence of recurrences were found to be insignificant. Therefore, we can conclude that neither of the technique proves superior to each other. The choice remains with operating surgeon, institutional or departmental policies and patient’s relevant anatomy related to hernial sac, defect size and location.
Charles Texier nin Gözünden Selçuk İsa Bey Camisi
Authors: DERİN SEVİL , YENİLİR TÜLİN
Published: December 2024

1375 yılında Aydınoğlu İsa Bey adına yaptırılan Selçuk İsa Bey
Camisi, genel şeması korunarak günümüze ulaşabilmiş önemli bir kültür
mirasıdır. Cami, karakteristik özellikleri nedeniyle, antik anıtları ve
yerleşimleri incelemek üzere Anadolu'ya gelen yabancı gezginlerin ilgi
odağı olmuştur. İyi yetişmiş bir bilim insanı ve başlıca uzmanlık alanı
mimarlık, jeoloji ve arkeoloji olan Charles Texier de bu seyyahlardan biridir.
Texier Fransa’nın; Yunanistan, Arap Yarımadası ve Anadolu’nun
keşfedilmesi yolundaki politikaları neticesinde ilk kez 1833’te Fransa
hükümetinin finansörlüğüyle bir Doğu seyahatine çıkmıştır. Gezdiği
yerlerle ilgili bazı gözlemlerini ve yapıların çizimlerini yayınlama fırsatı
bulmuştur. Bu gezinin ardından iki kere daha Anadolu’ya benzer çalışmalar
yapmak üzere gelmiştir. 1842’deki son ziyaretinde Selçuk İsa Bey
Camisi’nde incelemelerde bulunmuş ve yapının 27 değişik görselini
üretmiştir. Bugün V&A Müzesi'ndeki RIBA (Royal Institute of British
Architects) arşivinde tutulan, maddi imkânsızlıklar ve araştırma
malzemesinin çokluğu nedeniyle yayımlanamayan bu çalışmaları,
çoğunlukla İstanbul manzaralarını içeren geniş bir çizim koleksiyonunun
parçasıdır. Seyyahın tasnif edilmesi ve yayınlanması için Londra'daki
Kraliyet Arşivleri'ne gönderdiği gravürler, Selçuk İsa Bey Camisi’ne ilişkin
eksik bilgilere katkı sağlaması açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır.
Makalede, yayınlanmamış bu görüntüler kısaca tanıtılacak ve bugüne
kadar hakkında pek çok yayın yapılmış olan caminin yeni ve bilinmeyen
unsurları vurgulanmaya çalışılacaktır.
Başka bir gezgin olan Edward Falkener’nin gravürleri yayınlandığı
için şimdiye kadar caminin detaylarına dair bilgiler bu gravürlerden
alınmıştır. Texier’nin ürettiği çizimler de Falkener’nin çizimleri ile kimi
zaman örtüşmekte kimi zaman ayrışmaktadır. Bu nedenle makalede
Falkener’nin de çalışmalarına sıklıkla atıfta bulunulmuştur. Bunun gibi
diğer seyyahların aktarımları ve çağdaşı birkaç yapının Texier’nin
çizimleriyle karşılaştırılması yoluyla gravürlerin bir ölçüde güvenilirliğinin
sınanması amaçlanmıştır.
Osmanlı Mutfak Kültürüne Dair Muhtasar Bir Risale
Authors: ÖZTÜRK NURAY DEMİR
Published: December 2024

Tarihsel arka planın ve zengin bir birikimin ürünü olan Türk mutfağı
içinde Osmanlı mutfağının yeri önemlidir. Osmanlı mutfağı, temeli Orta
Asya ve Selçukluya dayanan, Anadolu’da kendinden önce var olan
uygarlıkların da mutfak kültürlerinden beslenerek zenginleşen ayrıca kendi
çok uluslu ve çok dinli yapısını da yansıtan bir çeşitliliğe sahiptir.
Çalışmamıza konu olan ve Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi Esad
Efendi 3384 numarada bulunan ve adı “Meyvelerin Hikmetleri Hakkında
Risâle” olarak kaydedilen eser, içerik açısından Osmanlının zengin mutfak
kültürünün özelliklerini taşımaktadır. Müellifi, müstensihi, istinsah tarihi
ve yeri bilinmeyen risalenin kaleme alınması esnasında Osmanlı sahasında
farklı kişiler tarafından birçok kez yazılmış müfredat konulu eserlerden de
yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmada, risalenin bu bağlamda yaralanıldığı düşünülen
müfredat eserleriyle olan benzerliği çeşitli örneklerle detaylandırılmış ve
risalenin kaynaklarının ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. İçerik olarak pratik,
kullanışlı, öz ve çoğu gündelik hayatta karşımıza çıkan yiyecek ve içeceklerin
yer aldığı risalede meyveler, hububatlar, bakliyatlar, sebzeler, otlar ve
baharatlar, süt ürünleri, yumurtalar, etler, balıklar, sakatatlar, yemekler,
sular, tatlılar, ekmekler, şerbetler ve alkollü içkiler olmak üzere on beş
kategoriye ayırabileceğimiz yüz beş tane unsurun tabiatından, faydasından,
zararından ve zararının ortadan kaldırılmasında etkili olan diğer yiyecek ve
içeceklerden bahsedilmiştir. Çalışmada, önce Türk mutfak kültürüne
değinilmiş ardından risalenin ismi, nüsha bilgileri, muhtevası ve imla
özellikleri ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiş ve son kısımda risale metnine yer
verilmiştir.
Pengembangan E-modul Dengan Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Cempaka Putri Rahayu , Elly As , Luthfiana Maria
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan e-modul matematika dengan pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) pada siswa SMP yang valid, praktis, dan memiliki efek potensial. Proses pengembangan ini menggunakan metode pengembangan 4D yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yakni: define, design, development, dan disseminate. Metode pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi, wawancara, angket (kuesioner), dan tes dengan subjek 30 peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data pengembangan e-modul dengan pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL)  menunjukkan nilai Aiken’s V  dari tiga ahli validator yakni ahli bahasa 0,85, ahli media 0,92, serta ahli materi 0,88 dengan tingakatan sangat valid. Pada uji kepraktisan guru dan peserta didik mendapatkan total skor 84,75% dengan tingkatan sangat praktis. Sementara efek potensial e-modul terhadap hasil belajar 30 peserta didik melalui tes didapatkan data bahwa 26 peserta didik (86,67 %) tuntas dan 4 peserta didik (13,33%) belum tuntas
The Application of Realistic Approach to Improve the Mathematical Problem Solving Abilities of Grade VIII at SMP Negeri 2 Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Sihombing Gresi Yolanda , Hasratuddin
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to improve mathematical problem solving ablity with realistic approach in the students of grade VIII at SMP Negeri 2 Tebing Tinggi. The design of this research is Class Action Research (PTK) that consists of 2 cycles. The material used in this research is probability material. The object of this research is students' mathematical problem solving ability by applying realistic approach to probability material. The subject ini this research were 36 students of grade VIII-7 at SMP Negeri 2 Tebing Tinggi. The results of this research are: (1) In the initial test, only 1 student (2,2%) achieved the classroom mastery and the average score of students’ ability is in the very low category. (2) In the Cycle I, there was an improvement, with 18 students (50%) achieved the classroom mastery and the average score of students’ ability is 64,5 with a level of ability in the low category. (3) In the Cycle II, there was further improvement, with 32 students (88,9%) achieved the classroom mastery and the average score of students’ ability is 83,1 with a level of ability in the high category. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of realistic approach can improve the mathematical problem solving ability
María Teresa Gramuglio, La construcción de la imagen y otros estudios literarios. Paraná, Eduner,2023,Aura. Colección contemporánea, 576 páginas
Authors: Solustri Sofía Eva
Published: December 2024

Reseña de María Teresa Gramuglio, La construcción de la imagen y otros estudios literarios. Paraná, Eduner, 2023, Aura. Colección contemporánea, 576 páginas
Presentación: Itinerarios románticos. De la literatura, el teatro y la actuación del siglo XIX a la escena contemporánea argentina
Authors: Noguera Lía
Published: December 2024

El presente dosier propone pensar, reflexionar y producir discursos sobre el pasado artístico decimonónico, como así también, analizar y discutir el modo en el cual el presente escénico lo recupera y lo transforma. En primer lugar, a partir del estudio de obras literarias, teatrales y formas actorales propias del Siglo XIX argentino. En segundo lugar, mediante el estudio del modo de apropiación, reescritura y profanación (Agamben, 2013) –entendiendo por esto último, la desactivación de viejos códigos y la generación de nuevos usos– que la escena contemporánea argentina realiza sobre el pasado ficcional con el fin de crear nuevos discursos y cuestionar ciertos paradigmas relacionados con la identidad política y cultural de nuestra contemporaneidad.
Consistent presence of cutaneous artery angiosome of the caudal gluteal artery suggests the usefulness of a caudal gluteal axial pattern flap in dogs
Authors: Cheng Trista H. , Degner Daniel A.
Published: December 2024

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to define the angiosome of a cutaneous artery arising from the caudal gluteal artery and identify landmarks for its use as an axial pattern flap.

METHODS

This was an experimental anatomic study done between July 2019 and July 2021 with a retrospective review of CT scans. Twenty postcontrast CT scans in client-owned dogs, unrelated to this study, were evaluated for identification of a potential angiosome over the hip region. Additionally, 6 cadavers received injections of barium sulphate into the internal iliac arteries. The skin over the cadaver hindlimbs was evaluated for cutaneous angiosomes via contrast radiography.

RESULTS

The direct cutaneous artery of the caudal gluteal artery was present in 20/20 CT scans. The artery traveled through the fat to hypodermis in a dorsal to ventral direction and the path of the artery had mild variation of its location relative to the greater trochanter between patients. Externally, the direct cutaneous artery traveled from the tail base to the greater trochanter region in all cadavers. The angiosome of the artery extended along the hypodermis to at least the proximal fourth of the femur.

CONCLUSIONS

The cutaneous angiosome of the caudal gluteal artery was present in all dogs evaluated in the study.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The cutaneous artery from the caudal gluteal artery may be useful in clinical reconstruction of wounds on the tail, perineum, and sacral region as a caudal gluteal axial pattern flap.
The Link Between Periostin Serum Levels and Inflammation in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Buicu Florin , Rodean Ioana-Patricia , Halațiu Vasile-Bogdan , Chițu Iulia Monica , Benedek Theodora
Published: December 2024

Background

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) remains the leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and is considered an inflammatory disease, characterized by elevated levels of inflammation biomarkers. Periostin (Pn) is a novel biomarker involved in inflammation and myocardial recovery processes following an ACS. However, the relationship between Pn and inflammatory biomarkers in ACS has not yet been fully elucidated. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of serum Pn levels on the inflammatory response following an ACS, to assess the association between Pn and systemic inflammatory biomarkers, and to examine the impact of increased inflammation on the immediate outcomes following an ACS.

Methods

This study was an observational prospective study that enrolled 92 patients with ACS. Based on the median Pn value (set at 30.63 ng/ml), the study population was divided into two groups: Group 1 included 46 patients with low Pn levels, and Group 2 included 46 patients with high Pn levels. Inflammatory status was assessed. For CRP, values were recorded at baseline and on day 7.

Results

ST-elevation myocardial infarction occurred more frequently among patients with high Pn levels (p = 0.0004), who also had significantly higher levels of MMP-9 (132.7 ± 112.2 pg/ml vs. 201 ± 69.37 pg/ml; p = 0.003). However, serum CRP levels were significantly lower among patients in Group 2 at baseline (26.61 ± 25.59 mg/dl vs. 9.2 ± 12.87 mg/dl; p = 0.0009) and on day 7 (31.84 ± 29.4 mg/dl vs. 19.25 ± 26.77 mg/dl; p = 0.04).

Conclusions

Pn levels in patients with ACS are associated with more severe inflammation and worse outcomes.
Towards Living Lab Value Proposition: Living lab Experts’ Perceptions of Living Lab Value
Authors: Santonen Teemu , Petronikolou Vasileia , Petsani Despoina , Dimitriadis Sarantis , Bamidis Panagiotis , Konsdtantinidis Evdokimos
Published: December 2024

Prior studies have argued that the value that living labs are providing is blurry. Grounded on the living lab experts’ opinions, the study defines the key value proposition elements for living Labs. An online workshop was arranged in which 22 experts provided a total of 208 value proposition suggestions for the researcher, policy maker and public authority, and SME/company customer segments and for the different Technology Readiness Level (TRL) phases. As a result, the following seven main value categories including a total of 31 different value items were identified: 1) Enhanced collaboration and networking possibilities, 2) Validity and reliability, 3) Improved innovation, 4) Financial and process benefits, 5) Benefits for the users and society, 6) Safe environment for RDI and 7) Increased skills and capabilities. The results also suggest that living lab value argumentation is partially context-dependent. Value proposition suggestions are proposed for companies, researchers, policymakers, and public authorities.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Rumah Tangga Terhadap Pemilahan Sampah Di Kelurahan Pamulang Barat Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2023
Authors: Munggaran Gilang Anugerah , Febriansyah Pandu
Published: December 2024

Volume timbunan sampah di Indonesia berhasil mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2021 ke tahun 2022, yaitu sebesar 37,52%. Pemilahan sampah terbukti dapat meningkatkan pemanfaatan sumber daya sampah domestik secara optimal, memudahkan proses pengolahan sampah dan memperbaiki kualitas lingkungan. Namun, ibu rumah tangga di Tangerang Selatan belum melakukan pemilahan sampah dengan benar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu rumah tangga terhadap perilaku pemilahan sampah. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 134 sampel yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik probability sampling, yaitu simple random sampling untuk kemudian diuji secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan α=0,05. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan (p value=0,001) dan sikap (p value=0,022) dengan perilaku pemilahan sampah. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa salah satu faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pemilahan sampah yaitu pengetahuan dan sikap. Saran yang dapat diberikan peneliti yaitu diharapkan Ibu Rumah Tangga senantiasa lebih meningktakan pengetahuan dan sikap mereka terhadap pemilahan sampah itu sendiri. -- The volume of waste in Indonesia has successfully decreased from 2021 to 2022, namely by 37.52%. Waste sorting has been proven to increase the optimal use of domestic waste resources, facilitate the waste processing process and improve environmental quality. However, housewives in South Tangerang have not separated their waste properly. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of housewives towards waste sorting behavior. The method in this research uses cross sectional with a total sample of 134 samples determined using probability sampling techniques, namely simple random sampling and then tested univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test with α=0.05. The results of this research showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value=0.001) and attitude (p value=0.022) with waste sorting behavior. This research can be concluded that one of the factors related to waste sorting behavior is knowledge and attitude. The advice that researchers can give is that it is hoped that housewives will continue to improve their knowledge and attitudes towards waste sorting itself.