bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimization of phenolic extraction from Amomum compactum fruits using simplex centroid design
Authors: Khusnul Ma’rifah  , I Made Artika  , Janson Calvindi  , Waras Nurcholis
Published: April 2021

Cardamom (Amomum compactum  Sol. Ex Maton) is a medicinal plant that belongs to the family Zingiberaceae. Phenolic compound detected in Cardamom fruit that responsible for several pharmacological activities. Optimization used the simplex centroid design for the yield and phenolic extractions of Cardamom fruit through maceration to optimize the mixing of water, acetone, methanol, and ethanol. The extraction yield is determined by weighing the extracted material compared to the whole sample. Total phenolic content was measured by a spectrophotometric method using Folin-Ciocalteu reagent.  The results show that the best for relating extract yield is the linear model, while the quadratic model is the best to connect total phenolic content response. Water (100%) solvent extraction on Cardamom fruits obtained the highest extract yield (10.52%) and the lowest extract yield from 100% ethanol. The extraction of phenolic compounds with a mixture of water (50%)/ethanol (50%) resulted in maximum total phenolic content (168.98 mg GAE/g). However, the 100% ethanol of solvent extraction noted the minimum phenolic content (93.15 mg GAE/g). The results show that we should carefully choose the solvent mixture extraction to achieve the extract yield and phenolic extraction goals. This study first reported an optimization study on phenolic compounds extracted from Cardamom fruit.
Phytochemical screening and GC MS analysis of methanolic extract of Abelmoschus moschatus
Authors: Rani Sebastian  , Jayakar B  , Gomathi V
Published: April 2021

The study was designed to evaluate the phytoconstituents present in the methanolic extract of aerial parts of Abelmoschus moschatus. The qualitative phytochemical screening of different extracts of aerial parts revealed the presence of some bioactive compounds. GC – MS analysis was performed using Shimadzu Gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (Model Number: QP2010S) instrument. GC-MS detection of phytoconstituents was done by computer evaluation of mass spectra of samples through National Institute Standard and Technology (NIST II) and WILEY 8 library. GC – MS analysis detected the presence of 14 compounds. GC – MS profile of the methanolic extract revealed the presence of megastigmatrienone, phytol, loliolide, farnesyl acetate, methyl linoleates, gamma-sitosterol, cis, cis, cis-7,10,13-Hexadecatrienal, thymine, pyranone, coumarin, 2 – methoxy 4 – vinyl phenol, guanosine, chinasaure and 3- cyclopentyl propionic acid 2 dimethyl aminoethyl ester. The current study suggests that methanolic extracts of aerial parts of Abelmoschus moschatus contain phytoconstituents with antioxidant and cytoprotective activity. The study results will pave a way for the production of therapeutic agents which can be used for the treatment of various diseases.
Study on Role of Nitric Oxide and High Sensitive C - reactive protein in subjects with Coronary Heart Disease
Authors: Keerthi Karini  , Thirunavukkarasu Jaishankar  , Kasthuri Natarajan  , Balasubramanian Kannan
Published: April 2021

Nitric Oxide (NO) where produced by endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) enzyme which are inhibited by C-reactive protein (CRP) which causes endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular events. In the current study, we evaluated the association of NO with hs-CRP in subjects with coronary heart disease. This Case-Control study was conducted 60 CHD patients and 60 healthy controls in age group of 30 to 55 years at SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre on subjects attending the Cardiology and medicine OP. Blood samples were collected after overnight fasting for analysis of Lipid Profile, High sensitive C-reactive protein. Nitric Oxide and High sensitive C-reactive protein is measured by ELISA method and Lipid Profile is measured using Auto Analyzer AU480. Statistical analysis was done using Student ‘t’ test and Pearson correlation analysis used to the variable between two groups. The mean level of LDL-C (161.9±27.46) and hs-CRP (6.80±1.35) were significantly elevated in CHD subjects when compared to the normal healthy controls. And the mean level of Nitric Oxide (12.97±1.20) were decreased significantly in CHD group when compared to controls. Increased oxidative stress associated with low grade inflammation lead to diminished bioavailability of nitric oxide.
Estimation of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone levels in pregnancy in a South Indian town- Kumbakonam Urban Rural Epidemiological Study – KURES 4
Authors: Suchitra M. R.  , Shanthi T. S.  , Parthasarathy S.
Published: April 2021

Thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy, especially hidden, may lead on to increased morbidities both in mothers and the foetuses. With this in mind, we conducted a study of estimating Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) levels in the first trimester of asymptomatic antenatal mothers. In this 680-sample sized study, we measured TSH values after noting down, age, weight, religion, occupation and type of diet. The mean TSH value is 2.36 (0.02 to 31.67) mIU/ml. the incidence of subclinical hypothyroidism was 9.1 % whereas it was 2.9% in hyperthyroidism. All parturients with subclinical thyroid dysfunction were given appropriate treatment. The Hindus and Muslims constituted the majority. There was no difference between TSH values among both religions. Around 95 % were vegetarians, and the value of TSH was similar in parturients with either type of eating habits. A significantly higher level of thyroid dysfunction is noted in working women even though the sample is less. These values correspond to an affording community above the poverty line. We suggest more vigilant screening at the village antenatal care level to decrease thyroid-associated fetal and maternal morbidities. We also suggest that routine TSH screening rather than targeted testing of thyroid disorders should be made mandatory even in Government institutions.
Promising herbs for the management of inৎlammation associated with various pathological conditions - A Review
Authors: Adeep Kujur  , Rakesh Tirkey  , Vaibhav Tripathi  , Pushpendra Kumar Sahu
Published: April 2021

Ailments with ignescent etiopathology have expanded in rate lately. Medications utilized for restorative administration of such provocative ailments are alleviating the disease and yet additionally countering genuine perilous outcome. Allopathic medications really pejorate the disease condition in patients, particularly with rheumatoid joint pain and osteoarthritis. Add to this the huge number of individuals detriment by these medications, as well as their huge expenses and the need of using reciprocal means become obvious. On the other hand, natural medicines offer one engaging approach to decrease the use of allopathic non- narcotic anti- phlogistic agents. The reason for administering herbs incorporate long accounts of utilization, a broad examination on various natural constituents, the relative simplicity of administration profile, economical and magnificent security records. So far, Many Phyto-constituents are investigated for numerous therapeutic applications, albeit a large fraction of these reports are of scholarly interest, only some of them get a pass for clinical preliminaries. Future exploration should look into the molecular mechanisms of various therapeutic applications of the natural plants in different ailments associated with inflammation. This review is a compilation of anti-inflammatory natural agents along with reported action path. We have summarized all necessary information regarding the title with the aid of best possible sources.
NEW PROBLEMS AND APPROACHES TO THE EVALUATION OF LEARNING OUTCOMES BY COMBINING TRADITIONAL AND DISTANCE MODES OF WORK IN SCHOOL GEOGRAPHY
Authors: Григорович Михаил Александрович
Published: April 2021

Цель исследования - разработка методических рекомендаций для оценивания результатов обучения в режиме «онлайн-офлайн» (на примере школьной географии). Новизна исследования заключается в выявлении новых проблем оценивания при активном использовании дистанционных и традиционных форм обучения.

The purpose of the study is to develop guidelines for assessing learning outcomes online-offline (using the example of school geography). The novelty of the research lies in the identification of new assessment problems with the active use of distance and traditional forms of education.
FEATURES OF THE WINTER HYDROCHEMICAL REGIME OF THE IVANKOVO RESERVOIR IN THE LONG-TERM ASPECT
Authors: Григорьева Ирина Леонидовна , Кузовлев Вячеслав Викторович
Published: April 2021

Проведен анализ современного состояния и изменения за многолетний период характеристик зимнего гидрохимического режима Иваньковского водохранилища. Представлены осредненные за период с 2013 по 2019 гг. концентрации главных ионов и биогенных элементов, значений минерализации воды, физико-химических и показателей органического вещества, а также концентраций марганца в различные сезоны года. Показаны отличия характеристик гидрохимического режима водохранилища зимой в сравнении с другими сезонами. Установлена изменчивость значений зимой по плесам водоема и за многолетний период.

The analysis of the current state and changes in the characteristics of the winter hydrochemical regime of the Ivankovo reservoir over a long period of time is carried out. The average values for the period from 2013 to 2019 of the concentrations of major ions, biogenic elements, water mineralization values, physico-chemical and organic matter indicators, as well as manganese concentrations in different seasons of the year are presented. The differences in the characteristics of the hydrochemical regime of the reservoir in winter in comparison with other seasons are shown. The variability of the values in winter along the reservoir reaches and over a long-term period is established.
PRACTICE OF USING DATABASES AND GIS-INFORMATION IN ORDER TO PERPETUATE NAMES OF SOLDIERS OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors: Щекотилов Владимир Геннадьевич , Лазарев Олег Евгеньевич , Шалаева Мария Владимировна , Щекотилова Светлана Николаевна
Published: April 2021

В условиях изменения состава общедоступных программных средств разработана функциональная программа навигации по картам Великой Отечественной войны, а также довоенным и послевоенным картам на основе библиотеки Leaflet. С целью восполнения неучтенных данных в карте боевого пути дивизий в системе «Память народа» предложено использовать данные из донесениий. Методика выявления данных о гибели воинов, считающихся пропавшими без вести, основывается на временном, пространственном и атрибутивном сопоставлении данных из различных архивных документов с использованием баз данных систем «Мемориал» и «Память народа», адаптированных в ГИС военных и современных карт.

In the context of changing the composition of publicly available software, a functional program for navigating the maps of the Great Fatherland War, as well as pre-war and post-war maps based on the Leaflet library, was worked out. In order to make up for unaccounted data in the combat path map of divisions in the Memory of the People system, it was proposed to use data from reports. The methodology for identifying data on the death of warriors considered missing is based on the temporal, spatial and attributive comparison of data from various archival documents using the databases of the Memorial and Memory of the People systems adapted in the GIS of military and modern maps.
Historiography of kazakh traditional wood carving
Authors: Bekeshov S. S.
Published: April 2021

This article examines the main elements of the subject and spiritual culture of the Kazakh traditional wooden ornament. The study examines the primordially preserved original wood products and crafts of carpenters of the 18th – early 20th centuries. Review of the works of the peoples of Central Asia on the art of woodcarving, design and decoration. Including «Kazakh yurt» by M. S. Mukanov, voluminous research work of H. Argynbaev «Craft of the Kazakh people», «The culture of Kazakh crafts» by Zhanibekov, «Folk decorative and applied art of Kazakhs» which was written by ethnographer and researcher N.A. Orazbayeva, S. Kasimanova «Crafts of the Kazakh people» demonstrates the technology of processing wood and types of ornaments, «Kazakh ornament» by K. Ibraeva, «Kazakh folk ornament» by T.K. Basenova. In the significant work of U.Kydyralin “The traditional economy of the Mangistau Kazakhs” in the section «Handiwork related to home craft» male and female crafts are scientifically differentiated, the authors considered the techniques of craftsmen. Their creative heritage includes household items, dishes, carts, chariots, saddles and objects related to customs and traditions. These exhibits became the basis for special research and scientific analysis. In addition to important research objects, methods and techniques of wood carving, preserved in a certain form in products, are also the result of studying the tools of craftsmen. The study examines the art of woodcarving as a whole, in the context of traditional Kazakh culture, the main directions of its development from the point of view of every day and funeral customs. Key words: wood, ornamentation, carving, Kazakhs, handicrafts.
Sostenibilidad de la estrategia Municipios Saludables en Guatemala
Authors: Laureano-Eugenio Jorge , Gómez-Rodríguez Raúl Otoniel , Tasejo-Corzantes Jhunny , Silvestre Ramírez Augusto , Pretell Aguilar Rosa María , Alcalde-Rabanal Jacqueline Elizabeth
Published: April 2021

Objetivo. Evaluar la sostenibilidad de la estrategia Municipios Saludables en Guatemala, para disponer de evidencia sólida que permita apoyar la toma de decisiones.

Métodos. Se realizó un estudio mixto concurrente en cinco fases: 1) teórica-conceptual, se realizó una revisión narrativa de literatura en sostenibilidad, con base en la cual se propusieron dimensiones y categorías para su evaluación; 2) empírica, se seleccionaron por conveniencia cuatro municipios y se realizaron 29 entrevistas semiestructuradas y cuatro grupos focales a actores clave para explorar la sostenibilidad; con esta información, se asignó un puntaje a cada categoría y dimensión; 3) analítica, por categoría y dimensión, se realizó el análisis del contenido para la información cualitativa y sumatorias y promedios para la información cuantitativa; 4) integrativa, los datos cualitativos se integraron en matrices por categoría y dimensión; y los datos cuantitativos se respaldaron con información cualitativa; y 5) metainferencia, se reflexionó sobre el contexto y su influencia en los resultados.

Resultados. Participaron 92 informantes. En la dimensión operativa, se destacan avances en la transferencia y el uso de resultados, así como en el relevo de liderazgo. En la dimensión legal y política, se destacaron la rendición de cuentas y los planes locales. En la dimensión económica, se destacó la inversión progresiva en salud, agua y saneamiento, con deficiencia de inversiones en determinantes sociales de la salud. En la dimensión social, se observaron pocos mecanismos para impulsar y fortalecer la participación social.

Conclusiones. En los municipios que participaron del estudio se observó un nivel regular de sostenibilidad de la estrategia Municipios Saludables.
Childhood hunger experiences and chronic health conditions later in life among Brazilian older adults
Authors: Félix-Beltrán Lucía , Seixas Brayan V.
Published: April 2021

Objectives. To assess the association between childhood hunger experiences and the prevalence of chronic diseases later in life.

Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted using baseline data from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Aging (ELSI-Brazil), a nationally representative study of persons aged 50 years and older (n = 9 412). Univariate and bivariate analyses were used to describe the sample, and multivariate logistic regressions to examine the association between childhood hunger and hypertension, diabetes, arthritis and osteoporosis. Adjusted odds ratios and predicted probabilities were calculated.

Results. 24.7% of Brazilians aged 50 and over experienced hunger during childhood. This harmful exposure was significantly more common among non-white people, individuals with lower educational attainment, lower household income and heavy manual laborers. Regional variation was also observed, as the prevalence of individuals reporting childhood hunger was higher in the North and Northeast regions. The multivariate analysis revealed that older adults who reported having experienced hunger during childhood had 20% higher odds of developing diabetes in adulthood (aOR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.02 – 1.41) and 38% higher odds of developing osteoporosis (aOR = 1.38, 95% CI: 1.15 – 1.64) than adults who did not experience hunger during childhood, after controlling for covariates.

Conclusions. The study showed an association between childhood hunger and two chronic diseases in later life: diabetes and osteoporosis. This work restates that investing in childhood conditions is a cost-effective way to have a healthy society and provides evidence on relationships that deserve further investigation to elucidate underlying mechanisms.
Impact of Information Communication Technology Competency Among Auditing Professionals
Authors: Thottoli M. M.
Published: April 2021

The objective of this study is to find out the influence of Impact of Information Communication Technology competencies and Information Communication Technology Training among auditing professionals. This paper proposes a defined set of survey questionnaires to measure Information Communication Technology (ICT) competency and ICT Training variables. The sample size focuses on junior qualified professional auditors who were selected based on their experience in the field of accounting or auditing. The sample of population consists of individual practicing auditors from small audit firms in Kerala. Data were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling approach (PLS-SEM). Expectedly, ICT competencies among auditing professionals and their ICT training are imperative among junior auditing professionals for auditing in a computer-based environment. The impact of audit efficiencies, ensuring client's fair financial statements, and timeliness of audit tasks were achieved by auditing professionals with ICT competencies and ICT training. This is important not only for junior staff, but also for lead auditors who have the authority to sign audit reports. The value of the research studies lies with a comprehensible examination of findings of various previous studies and enlightened commentaries on ICT enabled audit practice by sole proprietorship practicing audit firms, mainly in rural locations. In addition, such scientific method of understanding the implications of ICT enables auditing which involved in auditing professional policy makers intervention.
Digital Transformation of Business Analytical Processes
Authors: Mikhnenko O. E.
Published: April 2021

Current development and management of economic activity is largely associated with the implementation of the concept of the digital economy, which poses new challenges for business intelligence. The set of tasks is formed in order to develop business intelligence so that it matches the improved management of economic subjects, and to ensure the quality of business processes when digital technologies are introduced. Improved management based on the concept of the business environment implies that monitoring principles are used to analyze the behavior of external business environment participants with the purpose to build a rational partnership relationship. The digital economy creates information opportunities in this area, as it provides the access to Big Data and their processing using Big data analytics technologies. With regard to the requirements of management, the article analyzes the behavior of elements of the internal business environment to develop a management solution to improve the effectiveness of their behavior. The high quality of the solution is provided by the information model being a highly adequate image of a particular object under control and the ability of the control apparatus to fully realize the volume of its inherent functions. Under these conditions, the digital transformation of analytical processes is based on its own information platform, which should use breakthrough digital technologies. The research uses such methods as systemic analysis to generalize the modern concepts of economic system management, development of digital technologies and their introduction into management decision-making processes.
The Implementation of Narrative Counseling to Improve Students’ Self-Concept
Authors: Haslinah Haslinah , Pandang Abdullah , Anas Muhammad
Published: April 2021

This study aims to describe (1) the negative self-concept of the students in Madrasah Aliyah DDI Kanang in Polewali Mandar Regency; (2) the implementation of narrative counseling to improve the self-concept of the students in Madrasah Aliyah DDI Kanang in Polewali Mandar Regency; and (3) the impacts of the implementation of narrative counseling to improve the self-concept of the students in Madrasah Aliyah DDI Kanang in Polewali Mandar Regency. This study used the quasi-experimental design with the quantitative approach. The sample of the study was 20 students in the 11th grade of Madrasah Aliyah DDI Kanang in Polewali Mandar Regency. Data were collected through questionnaires, observations, and interviews and analyzed using the Independent Sample t-Test. The study found that the self-concept of most students in Madrasah Aliyah DDI Kanang in Polewali Mandar Regency was at the moderate level and there was quite a significant difference in the scores of the students’ self-concept before and after the application of narrative counseling. These results suggest that narrative counseling is effective in improving the self-concept of the students in Madrasah Aliyah DDI Kanang in Polewali Mandar Regency.
Sibling rivalry and its management (A case study of a family in makassar)
Authors: Said Idris , Hadi Purwaka
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh sepasang saudara yang mengalami sibling rivalry. Hubungan antar saudara kandung dapat berjalan baik dan berjalan tidak baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1. Untuk mengetahui bentuk sibling rivalry dalam keluarga. 2. Untuk mengetahuipenyebab dari sibling rivalry dalam keluarga. 3. Untuk mengetahui dampak sibling rivalry dalam keluarga. 4. Untuk mengetahui peran orang tua dalam menangani sibling rivalry dalam keluarga. 5. Untuk mengetahui teknik yang efektif dalam menangani sibling rivalry dalam keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus untuk melihat hubungan persaudaraan yang mengalami sibling rivalry. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara mendalam, dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa, hasil penelitian yang mengkaji tentang hubungan antar saudara yang mengalami sibling rivalry menunjukkan bahwa 1. Bentuk-bentuk mengenai sibling rivalry sudah sangat jelas terjadi diantara AU dan IR ini ditandai dengan ketika terjadinya pertengkaran reaksi yang muncul dari kedua konseli adalah perilaku-perilaku agresif yang mengarah ke fisik seperti memukul, melukai dan menendang dan reaksi yang tidak yang tidak langsung terjadi adalah menangis. 2. Penyebabnya karena adanya kecemburuan pada kedua konseli yang disebabkan dari perlakuan orang tua yang selalu membanding-bandingkan kedua anaknya bahkan menganak emaskan konseli IR dibandingkan konseli AU. 3. Dampaknya anak akan memiliki rasa dendam dan kebencian yang sangat besar kepada saudaranya. 4. Dalam hal ini orang tua memberikan punishment kepada ke dua anaknya ketika mereka bertengkar seperti mengurung keduanya di dalam kamar, mencubit dan mengancam tidak memberikan uang jajan. 5. Dalam hal ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan dari teori Adler yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi intensitas perasaan inferior, memperbanyak kebiasaan yang salah dalam memahami, mengubah tujuan hidup, mengembangkan perasaan terhadap orang lain, meningkatkan aktivitas dan memperbaiki minat sosial. Namun setelah melakukan konseling dengan menerapkan teori Adler, akhirnya mereka sadar akan dampak yang mereka lakukan serta berusaha untuk menjalin hubungan yang baik dengan saudaranya.
MEMBANGUN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL MELALUI PERLINDUNGAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS
Authors: PRASETYO ADHI YULI , SULISTIANINGSIH DEWI , NOVINDA SEKAR PUTRI VIVIE
Published: April 2021

Indonesia menjadi negara agraris karena Indonesia memiliki hasil pertanian dan perkebunan yang melimpah. Kekayaan alam tersebut jika dikelola dan dilindungi dengan benar, dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat lokal. Hak Kekayaan Intelektual merupakan sarana yang tepat untuk melindungi kekayaan tersebut. Kekayaan Intelektual memiliki pengertian bahwa hak yang bersifat eksklusif (khusus) yang dimiliki oleh para pencipta/ penemu sebagai hasil dari aktivitas intelektual dan kreatifitas yang bersifat khas dan baru. Ruang Lingkup Kekayaan Intelektual terdapat 8 bagian di dalamnya, salah satunya adalah indikasi geografis. Indikasi geografis adalah suatu tanda yang menunjukkan daerah asal suatu barang dan/atau produk yang karena faktor lingkungan geografis termasuk faktor alam, faktor manusia atau kombinasi dari kedua faktor tersebut memberikan reputasi, kualitas, dan karakterisitik tertentu pada barang dan/atau produk yang dihasilkan. Dengan indikasi geografis dapat melindungi dan memanfaatkan kekayaan alam untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal. Karena di dalam indikasi geografis memuat hak ekonomis bagi masyarakat lokal. Hak ekonomis merupakan hak untuk mengelola dan memanfaatkan indikasi geografis yang memiliki tujuan untuk mensejahterakan masyarakat lokal.
Improving Lesson Plan Models Using Online-Based in the New Normal Era
Authors: Firman Edi  , Ambiyar Ambiyar , Verawardina Unung , Samsir Samsir , Watrianthos Ronal
Published: April 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed human life dramatically. The new pushes digital technology to become part of the educational system at an accelerated level of growth. This study is meant to build a model of an online-based lesson plan as a learning development in the new normal era. The research method uses a descriptive comparison by observation, interviews, and literature analyses. Results have demonstrated that the development of an online learning plan model for learning tools leads to the needs of potential learning systems. The challenges encountered include the lack of capability of human resources to operate online tools, the limited technology, and the challenge of adapting learning tools to the objectives of the curriculum. The online learning planning model can be applied with the assistance of the government, schools, and teachers.
An Audit on the implementation of administering Ondansetron in children with acute gastroenteritis and its effect on admission rate
Authors: Saskia D’Sa , Ahad Hussain , Mushtaq Hussain , Zahir Afridi , John Twomey , Irfan Ahmed
Published: April 2021

Acute gastroenteritis (AGE) is a common presenting complaint in paediatrics. Most often, the reason for admission into hospital is to initiate intravenous rehydration in patients with severe dehydration and inability to tolerate oral intake. We found that Ondansetron acts as a potent antiemetic to support an increased number of children receiving oral hydration, and subsequently leading to decreased rates of admission. This study aims to audit the use of Ondansetron to Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) on children with acute gastroenteritis, and its effect on admission rates from the emergency department in University Hospital, Limerick (UHL). Data collected over a 3-month period from June to August 2017 in which Ondansetron was not used was compared to another 3-month period when Ondansetron was used. Several outcomes were measured including admission to hospital. The rate of admission decreased by 15% [26/74 (35%) in 2017 to 16/81 (20%) in 2019 p = 0.22]. 81 patients received Ondansetron, of which 79% were successfully rehydrated orally. The administration of Ondansetron reduced the need for intravenous fluids and hospital admission overall in these children with AGE. This reduction ultimately accounted for lower costs incurred by the Health Services Executive per patient, and also suggested the anti-emetic use as a cost effective measure for managing and treating patients with AGE.
Ferns and lycophytes from Ferradura Park, Canela (RS), Brazil
Authors: Falavigna Tamara J. , Lehn Carlos R. , Arana Marcelo D.
Published: April 2021

A list of ferns and lycophytes from Ferradura Park, a private park located in Canela, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil is presented. The park has an area of 400 ha with forest formations such as Araucaria Forest, Mixed Ombrophilous Forest and Seasonal Deciduous Forest, with transition zones and areas at different stages of regeneration. We found 56 species (five lycophytes and 51 ferns) in Ferradura Park. Lycophytes are represented by two families (Lycopodiaceae and Selaginellaceae) and four genera, while 11 families and 33 genera were recorded for ferns. Most of the species are exclusively terrestrial (39 spp.). The predominant life form is hemicriptophytic with rosulate growth (27 spp.). Phlegmariurus heterocarpon, Polytaenium lineatum and Vittaria lineata are considered locally rare. The area presents 15% of the species richness of the State of Rio Grande do Sul including rare species, which highlights the importance of implementing effective actions for the continuing Park conservation.
Ecotourism Governance Based on Community Participation
Authors: Rahmawati Rita
Published: April 2021

Sukagalih Village is one of the Conservation Village Models in the Mount Halimun Salak National Park area, which is a form of community participation in culture-based tourism management. Its location in the Mount Halimun Salak National Park area makes this location a potential ecotourism village. The purpose of this study was to determine the governance of Ecotourism Development based on community participation in Sukagalih Village. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique used interviews and participant observation. Based on the research results, the management of Sukagalih Ecotourism uses the CBE (community-based ecotourism) approach. The community-based ecotourism pattern recognizes the rights of local communities in managing tourism activities in areas they traditionally own or as managers. Through local institutions, the community is very actively involved in ecotourism management, namely through the provision of homestays for every tourist, community involvement through the management of outbound and camping ground. However, there are still various obstacles, so it still requires local government intervention to develop this ecotourism.
New Face of Local Government: Synergy of Handling the Spread of Covid-19 Between Local Governments and Indigenous Villages in Bali
Authors: Dharmanu Yudartha I Putu
Published: April 2021

Province Bali province seeks to build synergy in addressing the spread of covid-19 with the involvement of indigenous villages. This is certainly a big question about its effectiveness and provides a new perspective in government governance at the local level. The purpose of this research is to analyze the dimensions of synergy between local governments and indigenous villages in Bali Province and their impact on the handling of covid-19 in Bali. The results showed that the cultural and social dimensions were able to position the indigenous village into an important pillar in the pattern of governance in Bali. Through the policy of the scope of indigenous villages (such as awig-awig and perarem) and pecalang as a security party in the scope of indigenous villages are able to synergize with local governments, especially in overseeing the implementation of health protocols. The synergistic with good local governance concept, such as : dimension of the economic aspect shows that through indigenous village funds, the local government provides the same space for indigenous villages involved in the handling of covid-19. The political dimension related to synergy is further strengthening the commitment of the Governor of Bali to reposition the indigenous village as part of governance in Bali. The synergistic impact is to provide great space for various parties, especially indigenous villages in the participation of each policy in the region. This synergy also relieves the free local government in its handling of covid-19.
Democratic Governance: Civil Society Participation in Migrant Worker Advocacy
Authors: Nur Achmad , Harsono Dwi
Published: April 2021

This article was (1) to examine the process of democratic governance carried out by Yogyakarta Legal Aid Institute through advocating the Erwiana case and (2) to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in promoting democratic governance. This study is descriptive qualitative research. The informants were the director, head of the division, and members of Yogyakarta Legal Aid Institute and Erwiana as the beneficiary. Data collection techniques used non-participant observation, interviews, and documentation studies and followed with data sources triangulation to check its validity. The data analysis then applied an interactive model through data collection, data presentation, verification, and conclusions. The results showed that the Yogyakarta Legal Aid Institute's implementation of democratic governance in advocating law enforcement on the injustices experienced toward migrant workers was optimal. As an NGO, LBH has been able to bridge differences in legal policies between the two countries and efficient against diplomatic barriers. Its supporting factors are political development as mobilization and mass participation, collaboration with grassroots groups, donor support, and public policies that support case counseling. Simultaneously, the inhibiting factors are political will, intolerant group resistance, and lack of human resources.
Dynamic Governanc e Pekanbaru City in Policy Implementation About The New Normal in Pandemic Covid-19 Era
Authors: Vio Vani Resa , Kusuma Habibie Dedi , Maryani Maryani
Published: April 2021

Dynamic Governance shown in this study aims to reveal various programs and activities within the scope of government that must always be oriented towards the public interest with the various challenges and anticipatory requests for Covid19 on the implementation of a new lifestyle policy in Pekanbaru City with policies, understanding the objectives that must be implemented. overall. This study aims to see the Dynamic Government of Pekanbaru City in Implementing the New Lifestyle Policy during the Covid19 pandemic. The method used in this research is a qualitative method based on the postpositivism or interpretive philosophy, used to examine the conditions of natural objects, where the researcher is the key instrument. This result is that government programs in overcoming Covid19 through the New Lifestyle policy, research have not answered existing problems so that they have not been able to produce and implement adaptive policies (adaptive policies) through the development of dynamic capabilities (including the ability to think ahead, think again, and think crosswise. ) in the process of implementing the New Lifestyle policy during the Covid pandemic19
Media Effect About Corruption News To The Community Trust on Village Performance
Authors: Wanusmawatie Ike , Hendy Firmanda Mahandhika , Eko Wismanu Rendra
Published: April 2021

The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of media coverage on the Village Fund corruption to the community's trust regarding with village performance, especially village government. Village is sub system of local government. This research uses quantitative with explanatory method. The collecting the data uses questionnaires while, samples were 60 people. Sampling using stratified random. The study uses inferential statistical tests. Hypothesis testing is done by the coefficient of determination test; f test; and t test. Based on the results of the data obtained, it was found that there was an influence of reporting on the corruption of the Village Fund to the community trust on village government performance. The coefficient of determination test shows that the three variables of the media agenda, public agenda, and policy agenda affect the variable of village community trust by 52.7%. It can be concluded that media coverage has an effect on public trust. Thus, it is strengthening the concept of the penta helix in governance. It is show at the future, the role of media taken into account in governance process.
Tax Literacy and Leadership Agility: Indigenous Peoples Awareness in Paying Taxes
Authors: Ahmad Jamaluddin , Hardianti Hardianti , Firmansya Firmansya , Hamid Hariyanti , Erfina Erfina
Published: April 2021

This study aims to identify and explain tax literacy and leadership agility at the awareness of indigenous peoples in paying taxes. Based on the report, land and building taxes' income is still low for the indigenous peoples of "towani tolotang" South Sulawesi. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with the Nvivo-12 plus program's help by taking a sample of

55 respondents of the traditional leader "uwwa" who spread to the community. Data collection

techniques through in-depth interviews and documentation. The results showed that the level of tax literacy has a significant effect on the level of awareness of paying taxes. Its influence is strengthened by applying leadership agility in the form of sensitivity, leadership unity, and resource fluidity. The implication is that with a high level of tax literacy involving leadership agility, the level of awareness of paying taxes will also be higher. The importance of this research is to increase public awareness of paying taxes, although the limitations of this research are on indigenous peoples.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATERI SIFAT KOLIGATIF MELALUI PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK-PAIR-SHARE (TPS) DENGAN PENILAIAN PORTOFOLIO DIKELAS XII MIA-3 SMA NEGERI 1 NGIMBANG LAMONGAN
Authors: Asnam Asnam
Published: April 2021

Berdasarkan hasil observasi peneliti sebagai guru Kimia, penilaian portofolio yang dapat melengkapi dan memberikan informasi yang lebih kepada orang tua tentang hasil belajar peserta didik belum diterapkan oleh guru khususnya di kelas XII MIA-3 SMA Negeri 1 Ngimbang Lamongan yang telah menggunakan Kurikulum 2013. Hal ini menyebabkan seluruh siswa belum mengenal penilaian portofolio sebagai salah satu bentuk penilaian autentik.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran yang menerapkan penilaian portofolio, 2) untuk mengetahui nilai portofolio siswa pada pokok bahasan Sifat Koligatif dan, 3) untuk mengetahui respon siswa terhadap penerapan portofolio pada pokok bahasan Sifat Koligatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang terdiri atas 4 tahap antara lain, (i) rencana kegiatan, (ii) kegiatan dan pengamatan, (iii) refleksi dan, (iv) revisi. Penelitian ini berlangsung sebanyak 3 putaran. Sasaran penelitian adalah penerapan penilaian portofolio pada pokok bahasan Sifat Koligatif dan sebagai sumber data adalah siswa kelas XII MIA-3 yang berjumlah 30 siswa, pengamat, dan guru. Hasil dari penelitian adalah 1) pengelolaan pembelajaran meningkat, pada putaran 1: 4,05 pada putaran 2: 4,12 dan putaran 3: 4,20 yang secara keseluruhan menunjukkan kategori baik. 2) rata-rata nilai portofolio yang meliputi aspek presentasi portofolio, kelengkapan isi dan ketercapaian indikator pembelajaran oleh siswa sebesar 81,70 dan oleh guru sebesar 75,89. Ketuntasan belajar mencapai ketuntasan secara klasikal sebesar 83,78%. 3) respon siswa cukup kuat terhadap penerapan penilaian portofolio.

Kata kunci : Pembelajaran kooperatif, Penilaian portofolio
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA GAMBAR DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETUNTASAN BELAJAR KEMAMPUAN NARRATIVE WRITING PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA KELAS X IIS-2 SMA NEGERI 1 NGIMBANG LAMONGAN
Authors: Suhartono Bambang
Published: April 2021

Dalam dunia pendidikan, Bahasa Inggris adalah mata pelajaran yang harus dikuasai oleh anak didik, mulai dari ketrampilan listening, speaking, reading dan writing. Dari keempat ketrampilan tersebut perlu adanya suatu penekanan pada salah satu ketrampilan dalam pembelajaran, yaitu ketrampilan menulis atau lebih jelasnya mengarang. Mengarang adalah ketrampilan bahasa yang rumit dan membutuhkan kemampuan yang ekstra dalam menyusun kalimat yang benar. Sebagai pemula, mengarang bukanlah hal yang mudah karena mereka harus mengembangkan ide – ide sendiri. Kalimat dalam paragraf harus ditulis secara gramatikal ( sesuai tata bahasa Inggris ) dan menggunakan kata – kata yang tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui : (1) pengelolaan pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru, (2) ketuntasan belajar belajar yang dicapai oleh siswa. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas X IIS-2 SMA Negeri 1 Ngimbang Semester Ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017 yang berjumlah 36 siswa. Penelitian ini terbatas pada kemampuan menulis Narrative Text. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Perangkat pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), dan Lembar Kegiatan Siswa. Sedangkan instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Lembar Tes Menulis Narrative Text dan Lembar pengamatan pengelolaan pembelajaran. Dari analisis data penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan menulis Narrative Text berdasarkan gambar siswa Kelas X IIS-2 SMA Negeri 1 Ngimbang Semester Ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017 adalah sangat baik, dalam arti sudah memenuhi kriteria yang peneliti inginkan, hal ini terbukti dengan nilai rata-rata prosentase menurut aspek 85,6% dengan kriteria sangat baik.

Kata Kunci: Media Gambar, Narrative Writing
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN APRESIASI DRAMA MATERI PERISTIWA SEKITAR PROKLAMASI MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE BERMAIN PERAN (ROLE PLAYING) PADA SISWA KELAS XI IIS-1 SMA NEGERI 1 NGIMBANG LAMONGAN
Authors: Hermiwati Luluk
Published: April 2021

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan apresiasi drama materi sekitar proklamasi dengan menggunakan metode bermain peran (Role Playing ) pada pokok bahasan drama pendek yang dilakukan di kelas XI IIS-1 SMA Negeri 1 Ngimbang tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 dan melihat bagaimana peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam mengapresiasi drama. Pada Penilitian Tindakan Kelas ini peneliti mengambil populasinya yakni kelas tinggi (4,5,6 ) pada SMA Negeri 1 Ngimbang akan tetapi yang menjadi sampel penelitian ini pada kelas XI IIS-1 yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang baik dan untuk mengetahui perkembangan kemampuan anak maka peneliti melakukan tindakan sebanyak dua siklus. Pada siklus I dan siklus II ternyata mengalami peningkatan kemampuan apresiasi drama materi sekitar proklamasi kearah yang lebih baik walaupun tidak secara signifikan, ini menunjukkan bahwa penelitian dengan menggunakan metode bermain peran ini harus lebih ditingkatkan lagi. Dari hasil perhitungan berdasarkan skor yang diperoleh pada siklus I yaitu 66,02 dan mengalami peningkatan menjadi rata-rata 70,25 pada siklus II. Dari data-data hasil penelitian tersebut maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan metode bermain peran ini dapat meningkatkan apresiasi drama pendek materi sekitar proklamasi pada anak-anak kelas XI IIS-1. Hasil positif ini ditunjukkan dengan mulai meningkatnya rasa kepercayaan diri anak dalam memerankan tokoh sesuai dengan karakter yang diinginkan seperti dalam teks drama pendek tersebut. Dengan mulai meningkatnya rasa percaya diri ini memberi efek positif dan merupakan modal dalam mengembangkan apresiasi terhadap drama pendek pada materi sekitar proklamasi.

Kata kunci: Metode Bermain Peran (Role Playing)
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA SISWA KELAS VII MTs NAHDLATUN NASYIIN KADUR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER (NHT) TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Kusyairi Kusyairi
Published: April 2021

Penggunaan metode NHT dalam pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara diharapkan mampu membawa siswa ke dalam situasi dan konteks berbahasa yang sesungguhnya sehingga keterampilan berbicara mampu melekat pada diri siswa sebagai sesuatu yang rasional, kognitif, emosional, dan afektif. Yang tidak kalah penting, para siswa juga akan mampu berkomunikasi secara efektif dan efisien sesuai dengan etika yang berlaku, baik secara lisan maupun tulis, mampu menghargai dan bangga menggunakan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa persatuan dan bahasa negara, serta mampu memahami bahasa Indonesia dan menggunakannya dengan tepat dan kreatif untuk berbagai tujuan. Desain penelitian ini adalah desain penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus, yakni siklus I dan siklus II. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII MTs Nahdlatun Nasyiin Kadur dengan target pada siklus I dan siklus II adalah dengan nilai rata-rata 70. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik tes dan nontes. Teknik tes berupa keterampilan berbicara dengan menggunakan metode NHT. Teknik nontes dalam penelitian ini berupa hasil observasi, angket, dokumentasi foto pada siswa kelas VII MTs Nahdlatun Nasyiin Kadur. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Kedua teknik tersebut dianalisis dengan membandingkan hasil tes siklus I dan siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, maka peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kelas dalam persen pada saat siklus I adalah 64,88% dengan kategori cukup. Setelah dilakukan pembelajaran berbicara menggunakan pembelajaran kooperatif metode NHT siklus II, nilai rata-rata siswa meningkat menjadi 80,00% dengan kategori baik. Bila diselisihkan, nilai rata-rata tersebut mengalami peningkatan sebesar 17,05% dan dapat diketegorikan peningkatan yang baik.

Kata kunci: Metode NHT, ketrampilan berbicara
MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SEJARAH MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE TUTOR SEBAYA PADA SISWA SMK NEGERI I BAURENO KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Azizah Siti Nur
Published: April 2021

Proses belajar mengajar harus mampu menciptakan suasana kondusif yang membebaskan siswa dari segala perasaan takut, malu, terpaksa, dan berbagai hal yang dapat menghambat tumbuh dan berkembangnya kreativitas siswa. Salah satunya dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif dengan teknik tutor sebaya. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penerapan metode tutor sebaya untuk meningkatkan prestasi siswa pada mata pelajaran Sejarah Indonesia (SI) materi Sejarah dalam konsep ruang dan waktu pada siswa Kelas X TKRO-1 SMKN 1 Baureno Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam meningkatkan prestasi siswa di kelas. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata kelas meningkat setiap siklus, yaitu: siklus I 69,12 (44,12%), siklus II 78,53 (85,29%). Sehingga penerapan metode tutor sebaya dapat meningkatkan prestasi mata pelajaran SI materi Sejarah dalam konsep ruang dan waktu pada siswa Kelas X TKRO-1 SMK Negeri 1 Baureno Kabupaten Bojonegoro.

Kata Kunci: Tutor Sebaya, prestasi siswa