bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of Fluid Flow Through the Ureteral Canal with A Porous Media Approach in the Ureteral Stone Reduction Process
Authors: DANIŞMAZ Merdin
Published: September 2023

This study includes the examination of the stone removal process by computational fluid dynamics analysis in the kidney and ureteral canal, which is modeled as the fluid evacuation channel for the urine flow. SolidWorks 2020 R2 commercial software was used for three-dimensional modeling and Flow Simulation plugin for flow simulation analysis. The kidney with the size of 12x6x6cm and in addition to this, the ureteral canal with the largest internal diameter of 20 mm (at the kidney outlet) and the smallest diameter of 5 mm (at the canal outlet) were modeled. Pressure distribution in the presence of flow was determined in case of stone stuck in the middle part of the ureteral canal. To identify the partially occluded region allowing flow, the kidney stone region was defined as a porous medium for analysis. Four different conditions (between 0.90 and 0.99) for permeability in this region were included in the analysis to represent stone size and structure. The change in pressure-velocity distribution and its effect in the kidney area were seen at 5 different entry speeds. The effect of different permeability conditions on the pressure difference was shown graphically. The findings showed the presence of high pressure (peak 1850 mmH2O) throughout the flow volume at narrow passages and low permeability conditions, as expected. At 90% permeability, the maximum local velocity in the blockage zone was found to be 4.5 m/s and this value tends to decrease with increasing permeability. It was predicted that the pressure-velocity relationship along the flow can provide information on treatment and intervention, depending on the stone and canal structure whose properties are predetermined. It was concluded that a preliminary idea could be formed about the extent of pain due to high pressure, especially for the stone dropping process, which does not cause complete obstruction in the canal and is defined as a porous medium in this analysis.
Zeytinyağı Üretiminde Verim Artırıcı Maddelerin Kullanımının Bazı Kalite Özellikleri Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: OTAĞ Mustafa , GÜMÜŞKESEN Aytaç
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada; zeytinyağı üretiminde verim artttırıcı maddelerin kullanımının yağ verimi ve yağın kalitesi üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Verim artırıcı maddeler olarak naturel mikronize talk, enzim ve naturel mikronize talk-enzim kombinasyonu kullanılmıştır. Naturel mikronize talk, % 1, % 1.5, ve % 2, enzim 0.02 ml enzim/ 100 g zeytin hamuru ve naturel mikronize talk-enzim kombinasyonu; en uygun naturel mikronize talk oranı olarak saptanan %1’e % 0.01, %0.015 ve % 0.02 oranlarında enzim ilave edilerek uygulanmıştır. Denemeler Abencor sisteminde, Ayvalık ve Memecik zeytin çeşitlerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verim arttırıcı maddelerin her iki zeytin çeşidinde de yağ verimi ve kalitesi üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Zeytin çeşitlerinin; olgunlaşma indeksi, yağ ve su içerikleri, zeytinyağı örneklerinin ise; serbest asitlik değerleri, 232 ve 270 nm’deki U.V. absorbans değerleri ve toplam polifenol içerikleri saptanmıştır.Elde edilen sonuçlar ; %1 naturel mikronize talk kullanımının verim artışı açısından enzim kullanımdan daha etkili olduğunu ve yağın kalite kriterlerinde olumsuz bir değişiklik oluşturmadığını ortaya koymaktadır.
CARL CZERNY AND FERDINAND BEYER IN INITIAL PIANO EDUCATION REVIEWS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ON EDUCATIONAL APPROACHES
Authors: ÖZYAZICI Furkan
Published: September 2023

The piano is one of the few polyphonic instruments in the world that requires a high level of coordination in both hands. For this reason, besides the composers writing works for the introductory piano, the piano methods of Carl Czerny and Ferdinand Beyer, two composers who only focused on piano education, are still used today. However, the technically different approaches of both composers to piano education constituted the basic building block of this work. First of all, Ferdinand Beyer's educational perspective was formed with the information compiled from the sources obtained as a result of the researches and comments on the composer's basic piano method. Evaluation in terms of school and expectations at the beginner piano level and an observation about the achievements of the students were included in the study.  In the second part, examinations on Carl Czerny's initial piano method and the composer's technical point of view are given with examples on the research and work mentioned in the previous section. Finally, the data obtained in both sections were collected and comparisons were made in the last section, and as a result of the comparisons, results were written on their suitability for students both technically and musically.
REFLECTIONS OF NEO LIBERAL POLICIES ON THE EDUCATION AREA AND THE TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: DİKTAŞ YERLİ Gülbaşak
Published: September 2023

Neoliberalism is an economic system that advocates the spread of the free market idea, private enterprise, separation from the public, production, consumption and trade independence. The tendency of advanced capitalist countries to search for different production styles and places where they can produce under cheap conditions has led to the existence of neoliberal policies. With the neoliberal economic method, individual initiatives are given priority, and individual economic activities can exist within the theoretical line created by free economic activities. Neoliberalism first emerged in the 1970s with the aim of determining the social structure in parallel with economic developments in a way that would serve the interests of capital. Neoliberal policies, which adopt the approach that it is impossible to ensure the continuity of the social state understanding, also have reflections on the field of education. In this direction, primarily in order to provide the philosophical understanding of the system, educational institutions have been adapted to market conditions and individuals who can adapt to the system have been trained. With the adaptation plans carried out by the World Bank and the IMF in the 1980s, neoliberal policies are beginning to be reflected in the field of education. In this process, first of all, the content of the education is designed in line with the needs of the system, then the changes related to the economic resource of the education are determined and finally the infrastructure arrangements are made. In line with neoliberal policies, the priority in the regulations regarding the field of education is to provide the education of individuals with the necessary knowledge and ability to act in line with the demands of the market. The materials to be used in education are also determined by the needs of the market. Neoliberal education policies, which determine the basic approach centered on human capital, aim to train manpower who can work from every education level in a market-centered manner. With the neoliberal transformations in education, the value of standardized knowledge leaves its place to standardized success. Thus, education turns into a profit-oriented commercial institution within the free market mechanism, equality of opportunity in education becomes impossible, polarization becomes inevitable and the social structure moves away from democracy. Evaluation of the changes that exist in all processes of education is important in terms of the integrity and existence of the social structure. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the reflections of neoliberal policies on education, which is an important instrument of social and individual regeneration, and on the Turkish Education System.
VOLATILITY SPILLOVERS BETWEEN BORSA ISTANBUL AND SELECTED COUNTRY STOCK MARKETS
Authors: UÇAR İbrahim Halil , ALSU Erkan
Published: September 2023

Examining the international sentiment of the national stock market and the return and volatility spillovers in stock markets have been a hot topic in recent times. This study analyzes the return and volatility interaction between Borsa Istanbul (BIST) and the DJI (US), S&P500 (US), N225 (Japan) and SSE (China) equity indices. In this study, the daily returns of Borsa Istanbul (BIST), DJI, S&P500, N225 and SSE equity indices are taken into account and the interaction between return and volatility is analyzed with EGARCH and TGARCH models for the period between January 2012 and December 2022. In the study, Hafner & Herwatz variance causality test reveals volatility spillovers and causality from DJI, S&P500 and N225 indices to Borsa Istanbul at 1% significance level. According to the results obtained from EGARCH and TGARCH models, BIST is affected by the lagged returns of S&P500 and N225 indices by 0.31 and 0.16 at 1% significance level, respectively, and by the lagged returns of SSE index by 0.04 at 5% significance level. In this context, it is thought that the S&P500 index has a significant impact on the returns of Borsa Istanbul, and therefore, it is a matter that investors should take into account the lagged values of the N225 indices, especially the S&P500, when trading or investing in Borsa Istanbul.
SETBACK DISTANCES IN THE INTERACTION BETWEEN HISTORICAL AND NEW BUILDINGS IN HISTORICAL CITIES: OMM MUSEUM
Authors: KUÇAK TOPRAK Gizem
Published: September 2023

The design of new buildings in historical cities is an important area of debate and study in the field of architecture. The interaction between all buildings built during the historical process forms one of the fundamental foundations of this area of discussion. This interaction, in turn, produces unity between buildings. Newly designed buildings that fit into the historical fabric of a city become an integral part of that city. They also exert a direct influence on the totality. When speaking of the totality of a historical city, all currently existing buildings are included. In this context, it is critical that there be strong interaction and controlled cohesion between historical and new buildings. This unity can be achieved by studying the interaction between buildings from different thematic points of view. The hypothesis of this research is that the interaction between buildings, setback distances, the boundaries of building proximity, the distances between buildings, and their proximity are directly related. This research addresses the concept of setback distances, building proximity boundaries, which has received less attention in the existing literature. In this research, the Odunpazarı Modern Museum (OMM) in Eskişehir, Turkey, was investigated. The reasons for selecting this building include "demonstrating a unique perspective among examples of new structures designed in historical Turkish cities," "establishing distinct relationships and interactions with historical buildings located in the southeast and northwest in relation to the boundaries of building proximity and through various forms of interaction" and "the changes in interactions due to the changes in the boundaries of proximity resulting from the demolition of buildings over time". The research conducted highlights that setback distances play a direct role in the interaction between newly designed structures in historical cities and existing historical buildings. This interaction can lead to either positive or negative outcomes. Therefore, this context emphasizes the importance of accurately determining in advance the boundaries and spacing between buildings in areas where new architectural designs are to be located in order to avoid damage to the surrounding area and other structures. In order to ensure the preservation of the various values and allow controlled relationships that prevent their erosion, it is recommended that the relevant institutions carry out their work in accordance with these principles and take appropriate measures to create a well-structured interaction.
EMOTIONAL LABOUR IN MANAGEMENT AND BUSINESS STUDIES: AN EVALUATION BASED ON WOS DATABASE
Authors: GÜLER Sevilay
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the scientific publications on emotional labour in the journals in the categories of Management and Business Administration in the Web of Science (WoS) database by descriptive content analysis method. Within the scope of the purpose of the study, the keyword "emotional labour" was searched in the WoS database in the Management and Business categories, Social Sciences Citation (SSCI), Emerging Sources Citation (ESCI) and Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIExpended) indexes, both in the subject titles and in the titles of the studies.   As a result of the search, a total of 82 studies related to the subject were reached. The studies were analyzed by descriptive content analysis method according to the year they were published, the journal in which they were published, the type of research they used, the sample group they studied, the number of citations they received and the countries. According to the findings obtained as a result of the analysis, it is seen that the studies on emotional labour have increased after 2018; the studies were mostly written in 2020 and 2022, the journals that publish the most on the subject are "Gender Work and Organization" and "International Journal of Human Resource Management", the "quantitative" research method is mostly preferred in the studies, the sample group in which the related subject is most studied consists of "service sector employees" and "nurses" respectively, the most cited article is Brotheridge, C. M., & Lee, R. T. (2003)'s "Development and validation of the Emotional Labour Scale.", and the country with the highest number of publications is England. Based on the findings, in this study, a general profile of the scientific publications written on the subject was created in order to create a framework for the development of the emotional labour phenomenon, which is handled by different disciplines, in the management and business literature, and suggestions for future research were presented to the relevant researchers.
UBUDIYYET IN SUFISM IN THE CONTEXT OF THE VERSES OF THE QUR'AN
Authors: BAYSUĞ Halise
Published: September 2023

There is a significant relationship between the concepts of supremacy with servitude in Sufism. The entity that accepts God's Deity also feels contended to worship Him. For an individual who thinks of nothing other than Allah's consent, to fulfill the provisions of God, to have the skills that He wishes builds up the passion to sustainably turn to the Almighty and the desire to see the Creator everywhere. Therefore, a life without God cannot be considered for presence. Because, for a believer, it is the main goal to maintain a God-centered life.  It will be possible for a believer to live a life in compliance with the acquiescence of Allah by fulfilling the commandments of Allah in the verses stated in the Qur'an.Inasmuch as the worships that Allah expects are unformal deeds that are done with pure and whole love, a worship that is deviated from the purpose that Allah expects will lose its feature of worship. Knowing God is not restricted to symbolic devotions. On the contrary, worship encompasses all deeds that will prevail up and delight the God during the life of an individual in the realm. Allah has determined the life ordonnance of humans in the world, has allocated the essential provisions for their lives and has wanted to worship only to Him by following these rules. The God has also stated that people who act against to His provisions obey to creatures that will satisfy only their own soul, not to Him. He has estimated that those who act in this way shirk against their Almighty and have been deprived of God's manners. It has been pointed out in this study that the sense of religion that is an innate and natural feeling can be come true by only worshipping to the God. Furthermore, it has been remarked in the lights of verses of Quran that God is the only Lord of the world, only the Divinity can judge for all things and supremacy, the virtual aspect of religion is much more important than the theoretical part of religion.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THERMAL CAMERA IN FIRE AND SEARCH AND RESCUE EVENT FOR FIRE FIGHTERS
Authors: TENGİLİMOĞLU Emre Safa , BULDU Bülent
Published: September 2023

The word firefighting is derived from the Arabic word "Fire", which means extinguishing fire. Firefighting, on the other hand, is a risky profession that requires sacrifice and courage, with different job descriptions, especially fire extinguishing, and is a discipline that requires professional training. So much so that fire brigades are the most common emergency organizations organized in the world. The main duty of the firefighting profession is to be with the people in all emergencies and disasters, is to perform a duty to ensure the safety of life and property with care. Municipal fire regulations, which include job descriptions for firefighters, are evaluated in two ways. The first issue covers risk management, that is, measures to be taken and done before any emergency or disaster occurs. The second issue is the situation of being a savior within the scope of crisis management and at the zero point of the disaster or emergency, that is, at the point considered as the golden hour to intervene. The firefighting profession is a sacred duty to save life and property. Turkish fire brigades are on duty 24 hours a day, 7 days a week in shifts, that is, working 24 hours and resting 48 hours in general. As all fire departments of the world do during duty handover and changing of the guard, By reading the firefighter prayer, they are willing and self-sacrificing to support people during their safety of property and life. The firefighting prayer begins with "O God, give me strength so that I can come to the rescue of every living creature in danger, especially a small child or an old person, before it's too late..." It is extremely important for the firefighting profession to benefit from new generation rescue equipment during both fire and search and rescue activities. With this study, the importance of the thermal camera for the firefighting profession will be emphasized.
CONSERVATION OF COLLECTIVE MEMORY AND ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE UNDER THE IMPACT OF EARTHQUAKE: THE CASE OF MALATYA NEW MOSQUE
Authors: OLĞUN Tuba Nur
Published: September 2023

Natural disasters have affected and shaped human life and the built environment for centuries. One of them, earthquake, is formed as a result of movements in the earth's crust. This natural event, which cannot be prevented, can affect not only the area where it occurs, but also a much wider region, depending on the size of the movement. Earthquakes, especially in areas where settlements and populations are concentrated or close to these areas, can directly and destructively affect human life and the built environment. Earthquakes leave deep traces in human memory due to their negative effects. This situation also affects the collective memory. The said effect has been seen for centuries in Anatolia, which is one of the geographies where earthquakes are frequently experienced, as in many parts of the world. Earthquakes that have occurred throughout history in Anatolia, which is described as an earthquake zone, have deeply affected the collective memory from time to time with their devastating effects. Architectural heritage, which is an important carrier of collective memory, shapes the way of life, common values and building culture of a society with the effect of destructive earthquakes; it enables to read the formation criteria and development/change processes of cities. The Anatolian architectural heritage also contains rich and almost lesson data in this respect. The two devastating earthquakes that took place in eastern Turkey on February 6, 2023, strikingly showed how the collective memory was affected by the effects they left on the architectural heritage. In this context, the aim of the study is to reveal the relationship between the architectural heritage, which was heavily damaged by the earthquake, and the collective memory, and to contribute to the conservation of the said heritage in this respect. Within the scope of the study, New Mosque and its surroundings, which is located in Malatya, one of the Anatolian settlements most affected by the 6 February 2023 earthquakes, and which stands out with its symbolic quality in the collective memory of the city, were discussed. When the place of the building in Malatya's collective memory, its cultural values and its history, which was heavily affected by earthquakes, are examined, the importance of its conservation and transfer to the future is better understood.   As a result, in the study, it is aimed to strengthen the architectural heritage against natural disasters that cannot be prevented such as earthquakes and to produce permanent / effective solutions; it has been pointed out that the collective memory of a settlement, region and on a higher scale, the country is of vital importance in terms of transferring it to the future and ensuring cultural continuity.
TECHNICAL SUGGESTIONS WITH SELECTIONS FROM DRAGONETTI DOUBLE BASS CONCERTO IN LA MAJOR
Authors: SABUNCU Irmak
Published: September 2023

The first movement “Allegro Moderato” and the second movement “Andante” of this concerto, composed by Edouard Nanny and thought to be attributed to Domenico Dragonetti, which, although it was a soloist’s preference until 20-25 years ago, today remains at the level of learning and will undoubtedly benefit the student in terms of self-development, are the subject of my thesis (Sabuncu, 2021). During the years I taught at the University of North Texas in the United States of America, these two movements of the concerto, rather than the third movement, were the subject of this study because they were pedagogically preferred. It is worth mentioning briefly that the concerto in A major was notated in G major due to the solo tuning of the double bass for the performance of the work.   The aim of this article, which is based on my doctoral thesis, is to provide a pedagogical path and recommendations for this original work through technical exercises and etudes that will provide maximum benefit for the preparation of this work and for possible parts that may pose problems in its performance. In this way, the study is intended to guide the student in the preparation of basic double bass technique and the two parts of the concerto under two main headings: “Intonation” and “Right Hand and Dynamics”.
PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF THE TURKISH VERSION OF THE EMOTIONAL COMMUNICATION SCALE FOR HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS
Authors: BULUT Arzu , İNCE KASAP Reyhan , SENGUL Halil
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to adapt the Emotional Communication Scale, which assesses emotional communication in healthcare professionals in Türkiye, into Turkish and investigate its psychometric properties. This study has a methodological design for the psychometric testing and validation of the Emotional Communication Scale. The mean age of participants was 31.31 years (SD = 9.94), with ages ranging from 19 to 60; of the 197 participants, 46 (23.4%) were males and 151 (76.6%) were females. In the first stage of the study, language equivalence was ensured. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted with the IBM AMOS 24.0 package program for construct validity. According to the CFA results, the Turkish version of the scale has 14 items and 3-dimensional structure, as in the English version. The model fit indices of the scale were acceptable (χ2/df=1.92, CFI=0.94, TLI=0.92, IFI=0.94, GFI=0.91, RMSEA=0.07, and SRMR=0.03). The item-total correlation coefficients of the scale ranged between 0.510 and 0.643. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.885 for the whole scale, 0.838 for the communicative proactivity, 0.770 for the openness authenticity, and 0.680 for the listening. The Turkish version of the Emotional Communication Scale is a measurement tool with high content validity and internal consistency that can be used to assess the emotional communication attitudes of healthcare professionals. The scale can help healthcare professionals determine their attitudes toward emotional communication. Therefore, this tool will aid in developing training programs for communication, design, and evaluation of training processes aimed at helping professionals working in the healthcare field.
MINIMALIST LIFESTYLE DETERMINATION SCALE DEVELOPMENT STUDY IN TERMS OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOETHICS
Authors: TUNÇAY Güzin Yasemin , ÇOBANOĞLU Nesrin
Published: September 2023

The minimalist lifestyle is to maintain a simple life in many areas of your life, such as things, clothes, food, exercise, money, time, and technology. The minimalist lifestyle is intertwined with the concept of sustainable consumption.   In sustainable consumption, a person consumes only as much as he needs, does not spend limited world resources on luxury aspirations. This lifestyle shows people that happiness comes with simple living, not consumption. In this study, the scale of minimalist lifestyle determination has been developed in terms of environmental bioethics. After the literature review, expert opinion was taken for the item pool created, and statistical studies of the scale were carried out accordingly. Afterwards, the pilot study of the scale was carried out. Scale sampling was applied after the arrangements made after the pilot study. The universe of the study consists of employees (academicians, administrative staff and others) of two universities and all individuals who agreed to participate without going to the sample selection were included in the study. The sample consisted of 408 people. As a result of statistical studies carried out after sampling of the scale, the scale was finalized. The scale consists of 25 items and 3 dimensions. These dimensions are called “Minimalist Life”, “Sustainable Environment” and “Time Management”.
Pengaruh Customer Relationship Marketing dan Customer Value terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Barista Coffe Shop & Roastery Tanjungpinang
Authors: Iranita Iranita
Published: September 2023

Hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh relationship marketing dan customer value terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Barista Coffee Shop & Roastery Tanjungpinang. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen yang pernah berkunjung atau mengkonsumsi lebih dari 2 kali produk pada Barista Coffee Shop & Roastery Tanjungpinang. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Accidental Sampling yaitu teknik penentuan sampel berdasarkan kebetulan bertemu dengan sejumlah kriteria yang disesuaikan dengan tujuan penelitian sehingga terpilih 96 responden yang telah memenuhi kriteria dan terlibat dalam penelitian ini dengan mengisi kuesioner yang telah disebarkan. Data analisis dengan menggunakan regresi linear berganda, termasuk uji t, uji F dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa relationship marketing dan customer value terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Barista Coffee Shop & Roastery Tanjungpinang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Relationship Marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, variabel Customer Value berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian secara simultan variabel relationship marketing, customer value berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi daerah Tanjungpinang untuk menjadikan Tanjungpinang sebagai citybranding dari penyedia jasa kuliner
Pengaruh Peringkat Obligasi terhadap Keputusan Investasi, Tatakelola Perusahaan, dan Nilai Perusahaan (Studi pada Perusahaan Sektor Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2016-2020)
Authors: Devina Putri Almira , Efni Yulia , Fitri Fitri
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh peringkat obligasi terhadap keputusan investasi, tatakelola perusahaan, dan nilai perusahaan pada sektor property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016-2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 78 perusahaan, namun setelah dilakukan pemilihan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling maka diperoleh sampel sebanyak 12 perusahaan. Data sekunder diperoleh dari website resmi BEI, fact book, website resmi perusahaan, dan PEFINDO. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan analisis jalur dan uji sobel menggunakan program WarpPLS 5.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Peringkat obligasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi. Peringkat obligasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap tatakelola perusahaan. Peringkat obligasi berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Keputusan investasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Tatakelola perusahaan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Peringkat obligasi berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan secara tidak langsung terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui keputusan investasi sebagai variabel intervening. Peringkat obligasi berpengaruh negatif signifikan secara tidak langsung terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui tatakelola perusahaan sebagai variabel intervening.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Kompensasi, dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bagian Produksi PT Ramajaya Pramukti Kecamatan Tapung Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Lestari Fika Rama , Marzolina Marzolina , Noviasari Henni
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kepemimpinan(X1), Kompensasi (X2), dan Lingkungan Kerja (X3) terhadap Kinerja (Y) Karyawan Bagian Produksi PT. Ramajaya Pramukti Kecamatan Tapung Bangkinang Kabupaten Kampar. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 163 orang dan untuk pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode slovin ialah sebanyak 116 orang. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja; 2) Kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja; 3) Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja; 4) Kepemimpinan, Kompensasi, dan Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja.
Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Belanja Mahasiswa pada Aplikasi Shopee
Authors: Jalal Abdul , Pratiwi Mirza Ayunda
Published: September 2023

Zaman yang canggih ini tidak sedikit orang yang memutuskan untuk jual beli melalui aplikasi belanja online. Mahasiswa pada angkatan tahun 2023 ini merupakan generasi Z, dimana minat berbelanja menggunakan aplikasi lebih tinggi dibandingkan generasi lain. Shopee merupakan salah satu marketplace menarik atensi tinggi gen Z. Maka dari itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat faktor apa saja yang memengaruhi minat belanja mahasiswa pada aplikasi shopee. Penelitian ini menggunakan mahasiswa jurusan Manajemen angkatan 2021 sebagai sampel. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa secara parsial variabel diskon diskon dan kemudahan berbelanja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat belanja mahasiswa pada aplikasi Shopee. Kemudian, variabel diskon diskon serta kemudahan berbelanja secara bersama sama berpengaruh terhadap minat belanja mahasiswa pada aplikasi Shopee.
PENYULUHAN DAN PEMAHAMAN HUKUM TERHADAP PASAL SANTET DALAM RUU KUHP DAN BAGAIMANA PROSES PENEGAKAN HUKUMNYAPENYULUHAN DAN PEMAHAMAN HUKUM TERHADAP PASAL SANTET DALAM RUU KUHP DAN BAGAIMANA PROSES PENEGAKAN HUKUMNYA
Authors: Endri Endri , Widiyani Heni , Alhafis Muhamad , Hidayat Alif Farhan , Reja M. Regiyho Alfianov Putra , Ismanullah Ismanullah , Herzalina Herzalina , Lumban Gaol Elprida Rosalina
Published: September 2023

Latar belakang munculnya pasal santet ialah dikarenakan santet diindonesia sendiri diakui dan juga dipercaya keberadaanya ditengah- tengah masyarakat dan menimbulkan keresahan namun tidak dapat diberantas oleh hukum karena kesulitan dalam hal pembuktiannya. Dalam RKUHP sendiri munculnya pasal santet disebabkan karena keresahan yang bersipat penipuan karena ada beberapa oknum yang mengaku atas kemampuannya bisa mencelakai orang lain dan menjadikan itu sebagai usaha untuk mendapatkan penghasilan. Selain itu banyaknya kasus hukum main hakim sendiri juga menjadikan alasan munculnya pasal santet diindonesia. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah memberikan gambaran dan penjelasan tentang pemahaman hukum terhadap pasal santet dalam RKUHP dan bagaimana proses penegakan hukumnya. Agar mahasiswa dan masyarakat lebih memahami terkait perbuatan apa yang sebenarnya dihukum yang dimaksudkan didalam RKUHP yang mengatur tentang santet. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan diskusi secara langsung Ketiadaan pengaturan yang mengatur masalah santet di Indonesia mengakibatkan banyak sekali terjadinya tindakan main hakim sendiri yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat terhadap orang yang diduga sebagai dukun santet. Hal ini tentu saja melanggar Hak Asasi Manusia jika korban tersebut tidak bersalah.
SOSIALISASI DOKUMEN LEGALITAS USAHA BAGI INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA DUARA KECAMATAN LINGGA UTARA KABUPATEN LINGGAa
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi , Rani Marnia
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat  ini diselenggarakan dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya masyarakat khususnya Pelaku Usaha Industri Rumah Tangga (home industry) untuk memahami berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkenaan dengan dokumen usaha bagi mereka. Sehingga kegiatan ini memiliki tujuan, agar masyarakat pelaku usaha industri rumah tangga  yang pada umumnya memiliki produk jenis  makanan dan minuman memahami tanggung jawab secara hukum ketika mendirikan usaha rumahan yang merupakan sumber penghasilan keluarga. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan melakukan pendekatan kepustakaan dan peraturan perundang-undangan/statute approach. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, bagi masyarakat pada umumnya dan pelaku usaha industri rumah tangga khususnya, agar dapat mengetahui proses pengajuan dokumen usaha yang diperlukan untuk produksi pangan yang dibutuhkan adalah Perizinan Produksi Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga (PIRT). Rekomendasi terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah agar kegiatan sosialisasi tentang peraturan perundang-undangan berkenaan dengan perizinan industri rumah tangga dapat dilakukan secara berkelanjutan, agar para pelaku usaha dapat lebih mendapatkan informasi yang berguna bagi kelangsungan usaha.
PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA DUARA KABUPATEN LINGGA
Authors: Endri Endri , Efritadewi Ayu
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat di adakan di Desa Duara Kabupaten Lingga. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan pencegahan dalam mengantisipasi atau meminimalisir kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di Desa Duara. Metode dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dengan melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat dan kelompok masyarakat atau masyarakat setempat dengan meidentifikasi kebutuhan mitra, memberikan pemahaman hukum terkait dengan kekerasan dalam lingkup rumah tangga. Waktu  pelaksanaan di bulan Oktober 2022. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini terbagi dari dua tahap yaitu identifikasi masalah, pemberian materi diskusi dan diskusi terhadap masyarakat desa setempat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa yaitu masyarakat dapat memahami bentuk-bentuk kekerasan dalam rumah tangga sehingga tidak salah dalam bertindak dan kemudian dapat mencegah tindak pidana kekerasan seksual dengan berhati-hati agar tidak mengarah pada sanksi pidana.
PENDAMPINGAN APARATUR DESA DALAM PENYUSUNAN ALUR PELAYANAN PUBLIK DESA DUARA KABUPATEN LINGGA
Authors: Azizi Okky Rizki , Sholeh Chaereyranba , Edison Edison
Published: September 2023

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pendampingan bagi aparatur desa untuk mewujudkan pelayanan terbaik kepada masyarakat khususnya Desa Duara Kabupaten Lingga. Dalam proses penyediaan layanan pada kenyataannya masih banyak pelayanan yang belum optimal kepada masyarakat diantaranya masih rendahnya kesadaran aparatur penyelenggara pelayanan publik untuk memberikan pelayanan maksimal kepada masyarakat. Selain itu kondisi masyarakat yang berprofesi sebagai nelayan diperlukan edukasi kepada masyarakat dan aparatur desa dalam menyusun alur pelayanan public yang mudah dipahami oleh masyarakat desa setempat.Gagasan yang diusung dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meberikan edukasi kepadaaparatur pemerintahan desa untuk menyusun alur pelayanan publik di pemerintahan Desa Duara Kabupaten Lingga. Metode pelaksanaan dalam pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dengan melakukan kegiatan peningkatan kapasitas melaluiedukasi ilmiah dan pendampingan penyusunan alur pelayanan publik untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan public pemerintahan desa. Dalam pemberian pendampingan, aparatur desa melakukan diskusi serta simulasi dalam pelaksanaaan penyusunan alur pelayanan publik terhadap masyarakat desa. Pada tahap akhir kegiatan pengabdian ini melakukan evaluasi dampak yang ditimbulkan untuk dinilai kontribusinya pada peningkatan kapasitas aparatur pemerintahan Desa Duara dalam mendukung peningkatan Pelayanan Publik Desa Duara Kabupaten Lingga.
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN PRODUK HUKUM DESA DI DESA RESUN PESISIR KABUPATEN LINGGA
Authors: Haryanti Dewi , Irman Irman
Published: September 2023

Keterbatasan pemahaman bagi Kepala Desa dan BPD menjadi penghambat dalam rangka melakukan pengembangan di Desa. Setiap desa memiliki potensi yang dapat dikembangkan, namun dalam rangka pengembangan desa diperlukan produk hukum desa yang menjadi dasar hukum penyelenggaraanya. Selama ini di Desa Resun Pesisir belum mampu menghasilkan Peraturan Desa sebagai dasar hukum dalam melakukan pengembangan desa. Salah satu faktornya rendahnya kemampuan dalam proses pembentukannya. Melalui kegiatan pengabidan masyarakat ini, diharapkan kedepan Kepala Desa, Aparatur Desa dan juga BPD memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam proses pembentukan peratruan desa, sehingga segala permasalahan dan upaya pengembangan di desa dapat dijalankan sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan.
SOSIALISASI PRAKTIK PERANCANGAN KONTRAK BISNIS DAN KONTRAK KERJA UNTUK MENGHINDARI KERUGIAN HUKUM DI DESA RESUN PESISIR KABUPATAN LINGGA
Authors: Nuraini Lia , Arjuna Hendra
Published: September 2023

Wilayah Desa Resun Pesisir terdiri dari laut dan sungai yang menjadi tempat pencaharian ekonomi masyarakat sehari-hari di samping pertanian dan perkebunan. Berdasarkan keadaan ekonomi masyarakat Desa Resun Pesisir Kabupatan Lingga tersebut, kebutuhan masyarakat akan kontrak sangat penting, untuk meminimalisir risiko hukum pada kontrak bisnis bagi para pelaku usaha atau Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah dan kontrak kerja bagi masyarakat resun pesisir yang menjadi karyawan di suatu perusahaan swasta. Sosialisasi yang ditawarkan adalah pengenalan hukum kontrak dan praktik perancangan kontrak bisnis beserta kerugian yang ditimbulkan akibat cacat hukum pada kontrak serta pengenalan hukum ketenagakerjaan dan analisis kontrak kerja. Metode penyampaian materi dilakukan melalui pendekatan sosialisasi, meliputi : ceramah, tanya jawab, pelatihan, diskusi, dan pendampingan. Simpulan bahwa kurangnya pemahaman mengenai praktik perncangan kontrak bisnis dan kontrak kerja maka diperlukan upaya sosialisasi sehingga masyarakat resun pesisir mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang praktik pembuatan kontrak bisnis maupun kontrak kerja dan memahami tentang kerugian hukum yang timbul akibat cacat hukum dalam kontrak bisnis atau kontrak kerja.
MEMBANGUN KESADARAN POTENSI DESA SEBAGAI PRODUK UNGGULAN UMKM DESA RESUN PESISIR KABUPATEN LINGGA
Authors: Rahmawati Nanik , Igiasi Teguh Setiandika , Casiavera Casiavera
Published: September 2023

Tujuan umum dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah untuk membangun kesadaran akan beragam potensi yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Desa Resun Pesisir. Mulai dari potensi sumber daya alam yang ada di desa, potensi sumber daya manusia yang ada di desa dan sumber daya kelembagaan yang ada di Desa Resun Pesisir. Untuk kemudian kesadaran akan potensi tersebut akan mengarah pada lahirnya produk-produk unggulan UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah) yang identik atau khas Desa Resun Pesisir. Metode yang dipakai adalah pendidikan masyarakat dengan tetao berupaya menggali dan membangun kesadaran pengetahuan masyarakat akan kondisi desa mereka. Dari metode tersebut, kemudian tim PKM ini mencoba membangun kesadaran masyarakat akan adanya potensi-potensi yang terdapat di Desa Resun Pesisir dan selama ini terabaikan. Tim juga membangun kesadaran bahwasanya produk UMKM yang sudah ada saat ini di Desa Resun Pesisir juga dapat bersaing di pasar luar desa mereka sendiri. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak sumberdaya Desa Resun Pesisir yang terabaikan hingga saat ini dan membutuhkan tindak lanjut yang berkesinambungan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah keterbatasan pengetahuan masyarakat akan sumberdaya yang dimiliki, membuat produksi UMKM di Desa Resun Pesisir tidak memiliki produk unggulan yang khas Resun Pesisir.
Pelatihan Internet Of Things (IoT) Untuk Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru SMKN 3 Tanjungpinang
Authors: Arief Kusuma Hollanda , Suhendra Tonny , Yunianto Anton Hekso , Akbar Tauriq Fuji Nur , Hardiansyah Hardiansyah
Published: September 2023

Pelatihan IoT telah dilakukan sebagai bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru SMKN 3 Tanjungpinang dalam mendukung pembelajaran. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan metode transfer knowledge dan training of trainer, dalam bentuk pelatihan dan hands-on training. Pelatihan berfokus pada board ESP 8266, aplikasi Arduino IDE, Wemos D1 Mini Board, dan komponen terkait lainnya. Para guru juga diajari cara upload firmware, membaca data dari sensor DHT11, dan menampilkannya di LCD. Dalam tes akhir, para guru menunjukkan pemahaman yang baik tentang materi pelatihan. Hasilnya, sebuah buku panduan telah dihasilkan dan dapat diunduh secara online. Buku panduan ini diharapkan dapat membantu siapa saja yang tertarik dengan pemrograman IoT, terutama bagi mereka yang belum memiliki pengalaman di bidang ini. Kegiatan PKM ini memberikan manfaat bagi para guru SMKN 3 Tanjungpinang serta memberikan kontribusi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan di bidang pemrograman IoT melalui publikasi buku panduan. Kegiatan PKM ini dapat dijadikan contoh untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dan pengetahuan dalam berbagai bidang serta memperkaya wawasan dan pengetahuan masyarakat.
Penerjemahan Semantis Dan Borrowing Pada Teks Explanasi COP27: Climate Chaos’ Warning AS UN Summit Begins
Authors: Halimah Santi Nur , Pendit Ni Putu Meri Dewi
Published: September 2023

The study discusses about translation techniques used in news articles and analyzes the techniques to be used in translating the article entitled "COP27: 'Climate Chaos' Warning as UN Summit Begins". The article used in this study is an explanation text which explains the news about the current international social discussion, namely about COP27 that tells about Climate Chaos. The article is selected based on the background experienced by the author in conducting research, there are translation problems such as the presence of foreign terms that are less understandable to the general public, so the translator tries to translate the news article accurately, and of course it is readable and accepted by the general public. The method used in this research is found to be translation by using semantic and borrowing translation from Bsu to Bsa. The purpose of this research is to analyze and identify the translation problems from Bsu text to Bsa text. The methods used in this research are qualitative and descriptive methods. Penelitian ini membahas tentang teknik penerjemahan yang dipakai pada artikel berita dan menganalisis teknik yang akan digunakan dalam menerjemahkan artikel yang berjudul “COP27: 'Climate Chaos' Warning as UN Summit Begins”. Artikel yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis teks eksplanasi dimana menjelaskan berita mengenai sosial international yang sedang diperbincangkan saat ini yaitu mengenai COP27 yang membahas tentang Climate Chaos. Pemilihan teks berita yaitu berdasarkan latar belakang yang dialami penulis dalam melakukan penelitian, pada teks berita ini terdapat masalah terjemahan seperti adanya istilah asing yang kurang dapat dipahami oleh masyarakat umum, sehingga penerjemah mencoba untuk menerjemahkan artikel berita tersebut dengan akurat, dan tentunya terbaca dan diterima oleh masyarakat umum. Adapun teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ditemukan terjemahan dengan menggunakan teknik semantis juga penerjemahan secara borrowing dari Bsu ke Bsa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi masalah terjemahan dari teks Bsu ke teks Bsa. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dan deskriptif.
Strategi Perpindahan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) Ditinjau dari Perspektif Pertahanan Maritim
Authors: Hasan Syaiful , Haeran Haeran
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi yang dilakukan dalam menghadapi pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pendekatan studi kasus. Jenis sumber data berupa observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan informan yang diolah dengan alat analisis berupa deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa dalam kesiapan perpindahan IKN terdapat beberapa permasalahan, diantaranya kekuatan TNI di Pulau Kalimantan belum optimal, lemahnya Sistem pertahanan Indonesia di bidang kemaritiman dan masih kurangnya sinergitas antara institusi pemerintahan dengan operator atau stakeholder terkait. Upaya penyelesaian berupa perubahan gelar kekuatan TNI untuk keamanan ibu kota baru, serta perubahan strategi dalam menjaga keamanan dan pertahanan. Permasalahan kurangnya sinergitas antara institusi pemerintahan dengan operator atau stakeholder terkait, dapat dilakukan upaya peningkatan kerjasama di berbagai kegiatan. This study analyzes the strategies undertaken in dealing with the relocation of the National Capital (IKN). This research is descriptive qualitative research using a case study approach. Types of data sources in the form of observation and in-depth interviews with informants were processed with analytical tools in the form of descriptive analysis. The research results obtained show that in readiness for the transfer of IKN there are several problems, including the TNI's strength on Kalimantan Island that is not optimal, the Indonesian defense system is weak in the maritime field and there is still a lack of synergy between government institutions and related operators or stakeholders. Efforts to resolve this are in the form of changing the title of TNI forces for the security of the new capital city, as well as changing strategies in maintaining security and defence. The problem of the lack of synergy between government institutions and related operators or stakeholders can be done to increase cooperation in various activities. Keywords: Strategy; Capital of Country, Diplomacy, Maritime Defense.
Peluang Dan Tantangan UMKM Di Indonesia Dalam Perkembangan e-Commerce: Studi Perbandingan Dengan UMKM Di Negara-negara ASEAN
Authors: Darmastuti Shanti , Juned Mansur , Saraswati Dini Putri , Utami Rahmadini Agung Ayu , Raharjo Pramudya
Published: September 2023

E-commerce menjadi isu menarik dalam dinamika ekonomi politik tidak hanya di level internasional, tetapi juga di level regional, bahkan nasional. ASEAN merespons perkembangan e-commerce melalui kerja sama maupun kesepakatan yang dapat membantu negara anggota untuk dapat memanfaatkan e-commerce yang mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. UMKM sebagai salah satu tulang punggung ekonomi di beberapa negara anggota ASEAN dihadapkan dengan sejumlah peluang maupun tantangan terkait dengan e-commerce. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran perkembangan e-commerce serta peluang dan tantangan UMKM di Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Thailand. Wawancara dengan pelaku UMKM di Indonesia serta studi dokumen dari artikel jurnal serta artikel dari internet menjadi teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa UMKM di Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Thailand memiliki sejumlah peluang dengan hadirnya e-commerce. Namun demikian, tantangan terkait teknologi dan kapasitas sumber daya manusia menjadi persoalan yang masih dihadapi oleh UMKM.