bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TANTANGAN DESENTRALISASI FISKAL
Authors: Lestari Ratna Ani
Published: July 2023

Decentralization policies must always be combined with the aim of democratizing governance, strengthening national integration, empowering local communities, respecting diversity, and improving people’s welfare. The progress of Regional Government can be seen from the ability to adapt according to current conditions, where accountability, distribution of power and authority that is used as optimally as possible is the key to the good of an area, by utilizing technology the government is required to be able to innovate, new colors and synchronize needs in society both in terms of service and product policy. On the other hand, if it is very difficult for an area to get regional income, there is nothing wrong with looking for investors for regional development, regional potential is something that can be prospected for regional progress, both potential natural resources, geography or a certain industry that requires a lot of workers who can be recruited in local community. With the HKPD Law 1/2022, the government is expected to be able to resolve the challenges of decentralization and realize an effective and efficient allocation of national resources. Key words: Decentralization policy, fiscal decentralization.
MEMBANGUN DUNIA YANG BERANI: MENEGAKKAN KEBERAGAMAN DAN KEMAJEMUKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Marbun Saortua
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the importance of building a courageous world in upholding diversity and pluralism in Indonesia. Through a literature review method, this research examines various studies and theories relevant to understanding and explaining the importance of diversity and pluralism in social, economic, and political development in Indonesia. The research findings show that diversity and pluralism are wealth that must be appreciated, nurtured, and fought for as part of the nation's identity. By bravely facing diversity and pluralism, we can create a more inclusive, tolerant, and peaceful society. This article also offers effective policy recommendations and strategies for promoting diversity and pluralism in Indonesia, as well as identifying research limitations and directions for further research. Keywords: pluralism, inclusion, tolerance, peace
LAPORAN KASUS: FELINE CALICIVIRUS PADA KUCING SAPI DI KLINIK K AND P
Authors: Dewanti Elvira Asma
Published: July 2023

Feline calicivirus (FCV) is a highly contagious and pathogenic viral disease with widespread transmission in the cat population. A cat named Sapi with black and white hair color, weighs 1.94 Kg, male sex, and is 9 months old. On December 1, 2022, the Sapi’s cat came to the clinic in a weak and unsteady condition, had not defecated, still wanted to drink, had normal urination, had eye discharge. Investigations with the FCV test kit showed positive results for the FCV virus. Hematological examination showed that Sapi’s cat had leukocytosis, granulocytosis and lymphocytosis.  Sapi  were given normal saline and neurobion drip intravenously, injection of Cefotaxime 0.2 ml q12h antibiotics, Glucortin injections 0.25 ml q24h, Vitol injections 1 ml q24h, Calcidex injections 0.2 ml q12h, Biodin injections 0.2 ml , oral therapy of Fibumin 1 capsule q12h,  Transfer factor 1 capsule q12h, Oxyfresh water additive 0.5 ml q12h, serum eye drops q12h, cendo hyalub q12h and Bio ion spray for ear scabs.

Keywords: Feline Calicivirus, Cats, FCV Test Kit
A ponte da Figueira da Foz. Projeto e construção do tabuleiro (1.ª parte)
Authors:   Tal Projecto, Abecasis Tiago
Published: July 2023

Este artigo não é simplesmente um texto opinativo. Integra, também, um repositório de recordações pessoais. Em 1978, quando trabalhava como projetista na Divisão de construções Moduladas, Pontes e Estruturas da SOREFAME1, fui encarregue de prestar apoio técnico à preparação dos trabalhos de fabrico e montagem do tabuleiro e tirantes da ponte da Figueira da Foz. Sendo um jovem formado três anos antes (dos quais um ano e quatro meses passados no Serviço Militar Obrigatório), o cumprimento dessa tarefa constituiu um enorme desafio, só possível de ser vencido com o aconselhamento de vários técnicos séniores que estiveram envolvidas na construção da ponte. É importante realçar que não me competiram, naturalmente, as grandes decisões relativas aos processos e métodos construtivos a adotar, nem ao tipo de equipamentos que seriam empregues. Essas foram tomadas pelas direções de produção e de montagem da SOREFAME.
Relación de tesis doctorales y trabajos fin de máster defendidos en el Departamento de Historia del Arte de la Universidad de Granada durante los cursos académicos 2019/2020
Authors: De Arte Cuaderno
Published: July 2023

Relación de tesis doctorales y trabajos fin de máster defendidos en el Departamento de Historia del Arte de la Universidad de Granada durante los cursos académicos 2019/2020
El efecto Guggenheim en la creación de redes internacionales de museos
Authors: Gilabert González Luz María
Published: July 2023

La creación de nuevas sedes de los museos más importantes del mundo es un claro testimonio de la transformación en la gestión y en la estructura de este tipo de organizaciones dentro del fenómeno de la globalización. En este artículo trataremos de analizar el contexto en el que se ha producido este modelo de museo, sus particularidades, cuáles han sido las razones de su éxito, así como el estudio de diferentes ejemplos. En concreto, la Fundación Guggenheim que se ha convertido en un paradigma en la Historia del museo del siglo XXI con sus respectivas iniciativas repartidas por distintos países con características económicas, territoriales, sociales y culturales muy diversas.
Illiano, Roberto (ed.) Music and the Figurative Arts in the Nineteenth Century. Brepols, 2020. 20 col., 10 musical. ISBN: 978-2-503-58951-0.
Authors: Panduro Sáez Iván
Published: July 2023

En algún momento a Kandinsky, hombre curioso, se le atribuye la frase las artes aprenden unas de otras y sus objetivos a veces se asemejan. De esta forma, esta máxima cuyo contenido se ha ido explorando con mayor o menor profundidad desde finales del setecientos, podría simplemente poner con tinta negra sobre papel blanco, en la práctica y por ejemplo, la relación estética entre el abstraccionismo del propio Kandinsky con la atonalidad schönbergiana o el ritmo medido de la música renacentista con las escenas matemáticas de Paolo Uccello. En ambos casos las experiencias convergen como si las dos artes se entremezclaran o como si fueran una sola en sus propósitos. De otra parte, no hay más que ir al vocabulario semejante de ambas disciplinas, -la visual y la sonora-, para poder evidenciar conceptos comunes como el ritmo, la intensidad o la armonía, cuestiones que si bien se repiten no siempre han sido percibidas por la historiografía o los formalismos cuadriculados.
Opera “Aleko” by S. V. Rachmaninoff: The local history aspect
Authors: Kaz'mina Elena Olegovna
Published: July 2023

The work provides insight into the history of the productions of the first opera by the outstanding Russian composer S. V. Rachmaninoff in the local history aspect. The aim of the study is to reveal the features of the productions of the opera made in the Tambov region. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that it provides a chronology reflecting the peculiarities of the performance of the opera “Aleko” (in the format of performances and individual concert numbers) in the Tambov region. As a result of the study, the historical context of the main productions of “Aleko” (premiere performances at the Bolshoi Theater, productions in Kiev, St. Petersburg, Tbilisi), as well as the features of opera and concert performances presented to the Tambov audience (1915-2017) were characterized.
Migration of Syrian Orthodox Christians to Europe and their adaptation process
Authors: Krapchunov Daniil Evgenievich , Gill Elena Vladimirovna
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study is to provide insight into the religious and social identity of Syrian Orthodox refugees in Europe, into the nature of interreligious conflict. The paper deals with the following: Syria has become a crossroads of international conflicts that have deeply affected religious minorities. Syrian Christians who fled to Europe, being unable to settle in the countries of the Middle East, faced new problems of adaptation and security. Ignoring religious differences actually leads to persecution of Christians and Islamophobia. The scientific novelty of the study is presented by the determination of the role of religious differences in the interaction of Syrian Orthodox refugees with the Muslim environment in Europe. As a result, it has been proved that in the absence of safe and legal means of support for groups with different religious and cultural origins, there is no single specific measure that is suitable for everyone, and the role of the Christian churches and other civil institutions, such as civil society and social consensus, increases significantly and should be studied.
"The Bells" by Sergei Rachmaninov: The poem "The Bells" by Edgar Allan Poe in the translation by Konstantin Balmont as a source for the birth of an individual musical form. Part I: background and history of creation
Authors: Svistunenko Tatiana Anatolevna
Published: July 2023

The aim of the research is to substantiate that Edgar Allan Poe's poem "The Bells" in the translation by K. Balmont served as the basis for the birth of the individual musical form of the poem "The Bells" for symphony orchestra, choir, and soloists, Op. 35 by S. Rachmaninov. The first part of the article extensively analyzes the background and content of Poe's poem "The Bells," where the richness of rhythmic melody in the verses is creatively imitated to represent the various sounds of bell ringing. It also characterizes Balmont's translation of the poem "The Bells," and explores the history of the creation of Rachmaninov's musical poem "The Bells" for symphony orchestra, choir, and soloists, as well as the audience's perception of Rachmaninov's musical poem in 1913-1914. It is argued that in his musical poem, Rachmaninov reflected the essence of human life, including the serene and bright youth, the prime of life and belief in happiness, hardships, struggles, and inevitable death and used a variety of bell sounds that symbolize the different stages of a person's life journey as portrayed in Poe's composition.
Thermal analysis of wire-free chip integration for high-power microwave application
Authors:   JSC “RPC “Istok” named after Shokin”, 141190, Russia, Fryazino, Vokzalnaya, 2A, Efimov A.S. , Grusha A.V. ,   JSC “RPC “Istok” named after Shokin”, 141190, Russia, Fryazino, Vokzalnaya, 2A, Chibirev R.A. ,   LLC “Inncocenter VAO”, 107564, Russia, Moscow, Krasnobogatyrskaya, 2, b.2
Published: July 2023

This paper presents the results of thermal analysis evaluation of two assembly techniques for high power microwave applications: conventional integration on metal carrier using solder preform and flip-chip mounting using Au-Sn system for SLID bonding as an interconnect layer to dielectric substrate. A high power GaN HEMT on SiC substrate with fabrication technology of 0.15 μm and total gate width 1.2 mm are used. The results of the flip-chip approach showed a 7.2% reduction in the overall thermal resistance of the assembly compared to conventional integration approach. Dependences of individual circuit elements on thermal parameters are determinated. Electrical equivalent circuit of thermal models of investigated constructions are obtained.
Choice of the method and hypothesis of probing signal wobbling parameters in the metodology for solving the problem of estimating the ambiguous Doppler frequency in coherent-pulse survey radars
Authors:   Educational Establishment «Military Academy of the Republic of Belarus», 220057, Republic of Belarus, Minsk, Nezavisimosti ave., 220, Zavizhenets V.N. , Gorshkov S.A. ,   Limited Liability Company «MilitSoft Solutions», 220090, Republic of Belarus, Minsk, Logoysky trakt 37-8a, Solonar A.S. ,   Educational Establishment «Military Academy of the Republic of Belarus», 220057, Republic of Belarus, Minsk, Nezavisimosti ave., 220
Published: July 2023

Hypotheses of the parameters of the wobbling law of the probing signal are analyzed, including the number of subbursts, the number of pulses in a subburst, and the following period. The repetition periods are recalculated to clock intervals with the preservation of mutual relations. A verification of the burst radiation condition during the observation time is given. A hypothesis with optimal parameters of the wobbling law is chosen. The correlation time of the reflected signal fluctuation is calculated and the method for estimating the radial velocity with the optimal coherent accumulation time is determined. Signal parameters are proposed for the implementation of the modified nonius method when the number of pulses is required to be constant or in the case of technical limitations for other methods of disambiguation. The clarity of the methodology is illustrated by the example of forming hypotheses, calculating the repetition periods and choosing a variant of the probing signal for applying one or another method of estimating the radial velocity.
Acciones colaborativas sobre la educación-urbano-ambiental, en el marco del plan mar en una escuela sustentable de Mar Chiquita
Authors: Díaz Analía Verónica , Demarchi Nora , Atanasoska Kristina , Marsili Lucio , Fulgenzi Tomas
Published: July 2023

El municipio de Mar Chiquita, Bs.As. en el 2020 promoviendo un modelo de desarrollo local sustentable (Plan Mar) incluyó la construcción de Una Escuela Sustentable. En este marco la FAUD fue convocada por la ONG Tagma, Amartya y el Municipio a formar parte. Los participantes del proyecto de extensión aportaron los recursos académicos para el desarrollo de piezas de comunicación técnica para complementar las visitas y charlas informativas para la
comunidad. El edificio se inspira en un prototipo conocido como Earthship o Nave tierra; que parte de siete premisas para su diseño; utiliza un sistema constructivo reutilizando residuos, realiza tratamiento de aguas,utiliza energías renovables, realiza potabilización de agua de lluvia,prevé diseño bioclimático, acondicionamiento térmico y producción de alimentos convirtiéndose en la 2da escuela de América Latina con estas características. El equipo materializó una maqueta 1:20 y 7 infografías que describen los temas para potenciar su divulgación y comunicación.
Enseñanza de las ciencias básicas y tecnología: adecuaciones didácticas para la formación del pensamiento proyectual
Authors: Rodríguez Lucas Gastón , Fiscarelli Diego , Martín Irene
Published: July 2023

El artículo indaga en las asignaturas del área básica y tecnológica de las carreras de Arquitectura, abordando su aporte para la formación del pensamiento proyectual. Para ello, se emplea una metodología aplicada, con propósito descriptivo-interpretativo. Su desarrollo se estructura a partir de tres etapas: conceptual, operativa e interpretativa. La primera etapa define el marco teórico y referencial. La segunda etapa describe el análisis de un ejercicio didáctico en clave inductiva, trabajado en la materia Física. Finalmente, en la tercera etapa, se establecen conclusiones en relación al aporte de las asignaturas científicas, técnicas y tecnológicas a la formación del pensamiento y conocimiento proyectual, y viceversa; destacándose la integración del razonamiento deductivo, inductivo y abductivo, aportando en contenidos específicos, competencias operativas y habilidades comunicativas para la construcción proyectual conjunta en su saber, saber hacer y saber ser. 
Configuración de operación y puesta en marcha de un sistema de medición de transmitancia térmica
Authors: Creus Mariano Fabián , Paz Diego A.
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo, realizado en el marco del proyecto de investigación 11-U177 de la UNLP, presentamos la implementación práctica de un prototipo original de bajo costo de un sistema de medición de transmitancia térmica en condiciones de estado estacionario. Se presenta el modelo teórico de medición elaborado, se describen los componentes del sistema de medición construido y finalmente se indican los pasos a seguir en la instalación y el montaje para realizar la mediación de transmitancia térmica de un muro de una vivienda. Los resultados obtenidos se comparan con el valor calculado a partir del procedimiento de la Norma IRAM 11.601. Los resultados de los ensayos realizados indican que el sistema es capaz de medir transmitancias térmicas de muros para los casos en que las diferencias de temperatura entre los ambientes a ambos lados del muro sean estables y mayores a 8 °C.
Concurso Constructiva: una experiencia de enseñanza, investigación y extensión en el medio
Authors: Folga Alejandro , Botta Natalia , Cabiró Melina , Fernández Ana , Rodríguez Ximena
Published: July 2023

Este artículo presenta una experiencia académica, desarrollada por un taller de proyectos de la carrera de Arquitectura, consistente en el diseño y la construcción de un prototipo de equipamiento para el espacio público, realizado mediante el sistema Steel framing. Al proponer nuevos usos para un sistema constructivo existente, este trabajo implicó una innovación en el uso de una tecnología constructiva. Por un lado, el diseño obtenido es el resultado de una actividad universitaria de investigación y extensión en el medio, que involucra el Área Tecnología y el Área Proyectual. Por otro lado, dicho equipamiento es el producto de un proceso creativoen el que participaron docentes yestudiantes, lo que constituye una exploración en nuevas modalidades de enseñanza. En el artículo se desarrolla el proceso seguido en el trabajo, se presentan y comentan los resultados obtenidos y se reflexiona sobre la actividad realizada. 
El espacio vivencial personal como anclaje introductorio en el conocimiento de las solicitaciones del medio en tecnología
Authors: Fenoglio Carlos Eduardo , Moretti Federico , Perez Leonel , Romero Julia Alejandra , Terra Loredo Agustín
Published: July 2023

Este Práctico se desarrolla en la asignatura Introducción a las Construcciones del área tecnológica-constructiva, primer año, de la carrera de Arquitectura, FAUD, UNMDP, y describe la experiencia de la componente tecnológica en arquitectura. 

Su propósito es orientar la mirada, la percepción desde lo cotidiano hacia lo disciplinar tecnológico, a partir de la observación sistemática de un lugar conocido, su dormitorio. Su realización comprende tareas de relevamiento, interpretación, modelización, investigación y análisis. Se reflexiona sobre lo existente, comparándolo con lo ideal especifico de cada solicitación para concluir en alternativas superadoras.

Se plantea como espacio inicial de clarificación y anclaje de las temáticas del área para aprehender una realidad material de difícil síntesis.
Interferensi Berpikir Siswa dalam Memecahkan Masalah Deret Aritmetika dan Geometri
Authors: Izzananda Sigmamitha Aghni , Susiswo Susiswo , Rahardjo Swasono
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan interferensi berpikir siswa yang mengalami interferensi proaktif dan retroaktif dalam memecahkan masalah deret aritmetika dan geometri. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas XII MIPA-5 SMA Negeri 1 Kutorejo. Siswa menyelesaikan tes yang terdiri dari satu masalah deret aritmetika dan satu masalah deret geometri. Siswa yang terpilih menjadi subjek penelitian adalah siswa yang mengalami dua kategori interferensi yaitu interferensi proaktif dan interferensi retroaktif sekaligus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk memperoleh hasil yang dideskripsikan berdasarkan teori pemrosesan informasi dan struktur berpikir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab terjadinya interferensi dikarenakan terdapat kemiripan antara masalah deret aritmetika dan geometri yaitu ketika siswa menentukan nilai beda ( ) dan rasio ( ). Interferensi proaktif terjadi ketika siswa memecahkan masalah deret geometri menggunakan konsep deret aritmetika. Dan sebaliknya, interferensi retroaktif terjadi ketika siswa memecahkan masalah aritmetika menggunakan konsep deret geometri. Interferensi proaktif dan retroaktif terjadi secara bersamaan dikarenakan konstruksi konsep deret aritmetika dan geometri yang masih samar-samar.
Analisis Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa SMP Berdasarkan Motivasi Belajar
Authors: Fitri Azela , Darhi Darhi
Published: July 2023

Kemampuan matematis yang wajib dikuasi oleh siswa adalah kemampuan komunikasi matematis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa berdasarkan motivasi belajar siswa dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan aritmatika sosial. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah 2 siswa dengan motivasi belajar paling besar, 2 siswa dengan motivasi belajar paling sedang, dan 2 siswa dengan motivasi belajar rendah yang telah belajar aritmatika sosial di kelas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di SMPN 35 Bandung. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi tes komunikasi matematis, angket motivasi belajar siswa, dan panduan wawancara. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan observasi, tes, dan wawancara. Analisis data yang dilakukan berupa reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengambilan simpulan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa siswa yang mempunyai motivasi belajar tinggi mampu mengkomunikasikan idenya dengan menjelaskan masalah dengan bahasanya sendiri seperti mengilustrasikan masalah ke dalam symbol-simbol matematika seperti siswa mampu mengubah informasi tersebut ke dalam bentuk variable matematika dan menambahkan informasi yang lengkap berupa diskon yang didapatkan jika melebihi belanjaan. Siswa yang mempunyai motivasi belajar sedang sudah mampu mengkomunikasikan idenya dengan menjelaskan masalah dengan bahasanya sendiri seperti mampu memahami soal walaupun belum mencapai tujuan dari soal. Sedangkan siswa yang mempunyai motivasi rendah belum mampu menggunakan Bahasa sendiri untuk mengkomunikasikan ide-ide matematikanya seperti kesalahan dalam memahami soal.
INNOCENTY'S (BORISOV) CONTRIBUTION TO THE PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF MORALITY AS A FACTOR IN UNDERSTANDING THE SPECIFICS OF RUSSIAN CIVILIZATION
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia, Medovnik Sofya V.
Published: July 2023

The article touches upon an attempt to identify the philosophical interpretation of the concept of "morality" by Innocenty (Borisov). Morality is one of the key concepts of the Russian worldview. Russian theists of the 19th century talked about the synthesis of rational and irrational thinking, which distinguished them from Western philosophers and allowed them to focus on active practical activity. According to Innocenty (Borisov), a correct understanding of morality leads a man to the fulfillment of his higher task. Morality is justified by him as the image of God inherent in a man, allowing him to imitate his creator and move closer to fusion merge with the Absolute. The personal will and knowledge of God's will help a man to contemplate his true activity and direct it toward the transformation of the world. His philosophy is anthropocentric and addresses the problems of modern man. Being the rector of the Kiev Theological Academy, a bastion of Orthodox thought, Innocenty (Borisov) not only contributed to the comprehension of the specifics of the Russian worldview, but also proved the correctness of his teachings in practice.
F.A. GOLUBINSKY AND SEARCH FOR RELIGIOUS AND PHILOSOPHICAL IDENTITY IN THE RUSSIAN SPIRITUAL AND INTELLECTUAL CULTURE OF THE 19TH CENTURY
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Pishun Sergey V.
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the religious and philosophical heritage of F.A. Golubinsky, shows his contribution to the development of the domestic intellectual and spiritual tradition of the 19th century, which consists in combining rationalistic discursiveness with intuitism and mysticism. The consequence of such a connection was the theistic metaphysics of Golubinsky, which gave the Russian spiritual and academic philosophy a systematic character. The article examines individual elements of this system – ontology, gnoseology, metaphysical psychology, and concludes about their essential characteristics.
THE RUSSIAN IDEA AS THE HIGHEST MANIFESTATION OF NATIONAL IDENTITY
Authors:   Pacific National University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Seleverstov Roman E.
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the reflections of Russian thinkers of the XIX - early XX centuries on the historical fate of Russia and examines the original concepts developed during this period. Taking into account the historical situation in the modern world, the author pays great attention to the views of Russian philosophers on the nature of relations between Russia and Europe and the peculiarities of their development. In this regard, the author also considers the Eurasian doctrine, which believes that only turning to Asia and looking at Russia from the East opens up an opportunity for an adequate understanding of the historical development of Russia. The author hopes that acquaintance with the original concepts of Russian thinkers will help outline approaches to the formation of a new national idea, find the optimal balance between national specifics and foreign experience, and develop a strategy that will ensure the socio-economic progress of Russian society and will contribute to the further revival of Russia and the acquisition of a historical perspective.
The geography of the life-world – Spatialising the social theory of Alfred Schütz
Authors: Dörfler Thomas , Rothfuß Eberhard
Published: July 2023

The aim of this article is to highlight a frequently neglected aspect of Alfred Schütz’ social theory by suggesting a new spatial and bodily reading of his phenomenology. This change in emphasis should allow disciplines exploring the interrelations of the social and the spatial, especially human geography, to address a relative blind spot in the research by allowing a bodily perspective to be better incorporated methodologically in explanations of socio-spatial phenomena. To this end, the phenomenological social sciences - along with their hermeneutic-reconstructive methods – should be emphasised in their potential for contributing to contemporary discussions on the spatial turn. The voids of contemporary approaches are addressed as we also continue existing phenomenological work in human geography to deepen an understanding of the concept of the life-world (Lebenswelt) - especially of its spatial dimensions. This also enables us to make a proposal for the further development of our methodology, formulating a specific ‘Leib-based’ approach to the social and physical world.
Identification and assessment of man-made threats to cities using integrated Grey BWM- Grey MARCOS method
Authors:   International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (IIEES), Tehran, Iran, Bitarafan Mahdi , Hosseini Kambod Amini ,   International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (IIEES), Tehran, Iran, Zolfani Sarfaraz Hashemkhani ,   School of Engineering, Universidad Catolica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile
Published: July 2023

Identifying and evaluating any threat against the critical infrastructures, including history, methods, abilities, and motivations, is essential for crisis management and cities' passive defense. Threats, including natural and unnatural (man-made), are directed at cities' critical assets and infrastructures. Essential assets are considered valuable components, so the slightest malfunction or damage to the body causes damage to the system. This study uses Tehran, the capital of Iran, as a case study to identify and assess man-made dangers to cities and their vital resources. This work creates an innovative integrated MCDM approach that can handle information ambiguity in crisis management. Therefore, at this stage of identifying man-made threats, library methods and interviews with experts were used, and multi-criteria decision-making techniques were implemented. Moreover, this research benefits from the grey Best-Worst method (BWM) to evaluate the research criteria and grey Measurement of Alternatives and Ranking according to COmpromise Solution (MARCOS) to rank the threats. The research findings indicated that the three main threats to Tehran city are cyber, military, and terrorist attacks. Finally, a sensitivity analysis based on two practical experiments is done, and research results are verified.
Tingkat Pemahaman Mahasiswa Terkait Perbedaan Zakat dan Pajak serta Regulasi Pemerintah Tentang Zakat sebagai Pengurang Pajak
Authors: Yulianti Andivira
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman Mahasiswa Terkait Perbedaan Zakat dan Pajak, serta Regulasi Pemerintah Tentang Zakat Sebagai Pengurang Pajak. Indonesia merupakan negara dengan mayoritas umat muslim terbesar didunia. Fakta bahwa 87% wajib pajak di Indonesia adalah umat Islam tentu saja membuat pemerintah berupaya membuat keputusan yang meminimalkan beban ganda pada umat muslim sehingga keduanya dapat dilaksanakan. Pemerintah kemudian membuat aturan mengenai zakat sebagai tax relief atau keringanan pajak. Aturan tersebut tertuang dalam pasal 22 dan 23 Undang-Undang No.23 tahun 2011 tentang pengelolaan zakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu dengan melakukan teknik wawancara kepada 10 Responden yang merupakan Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, secara keseluruhan para responden mengetahui dengan jelas mengenai zakat dan pajak beserta perbedaannya, namun mengenai aturan pemerintah tentang Zakat sebagai pengurang pajak, masih sangat kurang, hal ini dikarenakan mereka kurang literasi dan edukasi mengenai pajak, dan juga mereka belum termasuk wajib pajak sehingga merasa kurang tertarik untuk mengetahui tentang regulasi tersebut.
The discussion about the influence of gravitational time dilation on gravity propagation speed and on light propagation speed
Authors: WANG XINGHONG
Published: July 2023

In this article, we will demonstrate, based upon strictly logical reasoning and cosmic observations results, how gravitational time dilation exerts influences upon light propagation speed and upon gravity propagation speed.Neutron stars mergers have shown that the speed of gravity coincides with the speed of light. However, according to general relativity, time dilates extremely near a black hole. For example, when a photon approaches a black hole, according to observes on the earth, the time will slow down and eventually stop, so, according to observes on the earth, the photon would move extremely slowly towards the black hole so that it will take forever for the photon to enter into the black hole. So, the matter and energy inside a black hole will never interact with photons generated by other celestial bodies, according to observers on the earth. This indicates that gravitational time dilation has effect on light propagation. But, in contrast, gravitational time dilation should have no effect on the propagation of gravity, because the matter and energy inside a black hole obviously can interact with gravitational fields generated by other celestial bodies, according to observers on the earth. This can be shown by such a thought experiment: according to E=mc2, it is possible to transfer an enormous amount of energy to a place near a black hole and create some matter(some particles or even a star) there with these energy. Once created, the matter will start to generate both gravity field and electromagnetic field(light) and the gravity field and electromagnetic field will propagate in each direction, and the light it generates will NEVER enter into the black hole so its electromagnetic fields will never interact with the black hole, according to observers on the earth. But, according to observes on the earth, will the gravity field it generates ever enter into the black hole and interact with the black hole? According to our current mainstream science, the gravity field it generates will quickly enter into the black hole and interact gravitationally with the black hole, according to observers on the earth. Thus, if gravitational time dilation theory is correct, near a black hole, gravity speed is faster than light speed. Although in zero gravity, gravity speed coincides with light speed.
Dampak layanan Pajak online terhadap peningkatan kepatuhan membayar pajak
Authors: Khansa Farahsyfa Mutiara
Published: July 2023

Pajak online telah menjadi fenomena yang signifikan dalam era digital, dengan layanan elektronik yang memungkinkan wajib pajak untuk melaporkan dan membayar pajak secara online. Namun tingkat kepatuhan yang rendah, hal ini mencerminkan berbagai faktor seperti kurangnya pemahaman tentang kewajiban pajak, kesulitan dalam mengakses informasi terkait pajak, dan persepsi negatif terhadap sistem perpajakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dampak layanan pajak online terhadap peningkatan kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur yang melibatkan pengumpulan dan analisis secara sistematis sumber-sumber literatur dari Google Cendekia. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa layanan pajak online dapat berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak antara lain kesadaran wajib pajak, pemahaman perpajakan, kewajiban moral, sanksi pajak, dan kualitas pelayanan. Dengan memperhatikan faktor-faktor ini. layanan pajak online memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak dan membantu meningkatkan penerimaan pajak secara keseluruhan.
Mini riset perpajakan
Authors: Rafli Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Tingkat kesadaran UMKM sebagai wajib pajak
Penerapan Kebijakan Pemerintah tentang Penghapusan Data Registrasi Kendaraan Bermotor terhadap Kepatuhan Masyarakat dalam Membayar Pajak di Desa Abbumpungeng Kecamatan Kajuara Kabupaten Bone.
Authors: Hayat Saeed Fayzul
Published: July 2023

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Penerapan Kebijakan Pemerintah tentang Penghapusan Data Registrasi Kendaraan Bermotor terhadap Kepatuhan Masyarakat dalam Membayar Pajak di Desa Abbumpungeng Kecamatan Kajuara Kabupaten Bone? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan kebijakan pemerintah tentang penghapusan data registrasi kendaraan bermotor pada masyarakat desa Abbumpungeng Kecamatan Kajuara Kabupaten Bone. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah kebijakan pemerintah tentang penghapusan data registrasi kendaraan bermotor terhadap kepatuhan masyarakat dalam membayar pajak belum diterapkan dengan baik karena kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat yang menyebabkan semakin banyaknya masyarakat yang tidak mematuhi aturan itu dalam hal ini malah banyak yang tidak membayar pajaknya, karena pemerintah tidak mensosialisasikan dengan intens dimasyarakat.
Sosialisa pajak bumi dan bangunan terhadap kepatuhan pajak masyarakat
Authors: H Yuris Huswatun
Published: July 2023

Pajak adalah kontribusi wajib kepada negara yang terutang oleh orang pribadi atau badan yang bersifat memaksa berdasarkan Undang-Undang, dengan tidak mendapatkan imbalan secara langsung dan digunakan untuk keperluan negara bagi sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat. Pembayaran pajak merupakan perwujudan dari kewajiban kenegaraan dan peran serta Wajib Pajak untuk secara langsung dan bersama-sama melaksanakan kewajiban perpajakan untuk pembiayaan negara dan pembangunan nasional.
Mini Riset Perpajakan
Authors: HASTUTI
Published: July 2023

Tugas Mini riset perpajakan pengaruh pengetahuan orang pribadi terhadap pajak
Elements of a theory of local community
Authors: Bellanca Nicolò
Published: July 2023

This essay reflects on why local communities continue to exist and spread. Why does the planet not become one place without borders? Why, instead, do we humans prefer to cluster in communities that are neither “too wide” nor “too narrow”? What characterizes today’s form of community? Why do these communities take root in places? Why, finally, are local communities a “sufficient cause” for socio-economic development? The answer to these questions is drawn from multiple strands of literature, which seek to provide coherent and complementary arguments.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK MOTOR DI DESA SENGKA
Authors: dani Umar
Published: July 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak motor di Desa Sengka. Metode kajian literatur digunakan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis penelitian terdahulu yang relevan dengan topik ini.Studi ini mengeksplorasi berbagai faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak, termasuk faktor sosial, ekonomi, dan administratif. Faktor sosial meliputi persepsi masyarakat terhadap pentingnya membayar pajak, norma sosial, dan sikap terhadap kewajiban pajak. Faktor ekonomi mencakup tingkat pendapatan, harga kendaraan bermotor, dan ketersediaan alternatif pembayaran. Faktor administratif mencakup kesederhanaan proses pembayaran, kejelasan aturan, dan kualitas pelayanan pajak.Hasil dari analisis literatur menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor yang berpotensi mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak motor di Desa Sengka. Penelitian terdahulu juga menunjukkan bahwa upaya penegakan hukum dan sanksi yang tegas dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak. Dengan memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak motor di Desa Sengka, hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan kepada pemerintah dan otoritas pajak dalam merancang strategi untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pajak.
mini riset
Authors: ARIFUDDIN FAHMI IKHSAN
Published: July 2023

efektivitas penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor
Using the mindsponge mechanism for exploring farmers' decision-making on adopting low-carbon technologies
Authors: Duong Thi Minh Phuong
Published: July 2023

Reflecting the mindsponge mechanism in a paper
A note on the stability of the angular motion of a free body with a magnetic moment exposed to a rotating magnetic field
Authors: Ucar Hamdi
Published: July 2023

A basic magnetic bound state solution in classical physics requires the free body to perform a distinct cyclic angular motion as a result of its interaction with a rotating magnetic field. This motion resembles that of the arm of a spherical pendulum, tracing a conical pattern. The orientation of the pendulum arm corresponds to the orientation of the free body which is identified by its magnetic moment vector. According to the model in a basic configuration, this vector rotates synchronously with the rotating field on the same axis and maintains a constant zenithal angle, referred to as φ. While this angle satisfies the equilibrium between the magnetic torque exerted on the body and its inertial response, the stability analysis of this equilibrium with respect to the angle φ has not been fully explored mathematically. The complete analytical evaluation of the motion's stability can be challenging due to the non-linear nature of the equations of motion. However, we can examine a fundamental stability requirement to determine if the equilibrium might be stable. If this requirement is not met, the equilibrium is inherently unstable; otherwise, it may exhibit stability depending on the specific conditions provided. Through the evaluation of magnetic torque and angular displacement vectors it is found the dynamics satisfy a basic stability requirement.
Hukum Mengemis sebagai profesi
Authors: Haq Fathurrohim Hafizhul , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: July 2023

Begging as a profession is a social phenomenon that occurs in various countries, especially in areas with high levels of poverty. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the phenomenon of begging as a profession from the perspective of the Quran. It is important to study the Quranic verses related to work, social responsibility, and moral leadership. In explaining the Quran's perspective on begging as a profession, it is also important to consider the views of Islamic scholars. Through this analysis, we aim to reveal the Quran's perspective on the issue and provide a more comprehensive understanding of Islam's assessment of begging as a profession.
Preemptive Buffering: Attachment figure representations lessen the affective sting of internally-generated threats by increasing positive affect
Authors: Zayas Vivian , Strycharz Steve , Ni Minghui
Published: July 2023

One of life’s most pernicious and frequently-encountered stressors are internal threats, such as one’s own thoughts, memories, and worries. Here we examine whether and how activating the mental representation of an attachment figure can preemptively buffer against the negative affective consequences of upsetting autobiographical memory recall. We demonstrate that simply viewing a photograph of one’s attachment figure (mother or romantic partner) prior to an upsetting memory recall preemptively buffered against negative affect, as compared to viewing a photograph of a stranger or a neutral object (Studies 1a-2b). Moreover, we provide strong correlational and experimental evidence that such preemptive buffering effects arise primarily via the positive affect spontaneously triggered by attachment representations. Specifically, we demonstrate that viewing photographs of other rewarding stimuli, such as a liked celebrity or positive image, also confers affective benefits (Studies 3a-3b). Lastly, consistent with work showing that adult attachment avoidance is associated with less positive attachment representations, a meta-analysis of the six studies shows that the preemptive buffering effect was weakest for individuals high (vs. low) on attachment avoidance. Although close relationships have been shown to promote physical and mental well-being, questions remain about when and how such benefits occur. The present findings identify a new route by which close relationships dampen reactivity to internal threats. In line with contemporary views that social and nonsocial rewards recruit similar psychological and neural circuitry, positive affect elicited by attachment representations provides a rudimentary signal that confers benefits. Implications for adult attachment, positive psychology, and emotion regulation are discussed.
Adolescents at risk for depression show increased white matter microstructure with age across diffuse areas of the brain
Authors: Sullivan-Toole Holly , Jobson Katie R , Hoffman Linda , Olson Ingrid R. , Olino Thomas M
Published: July 2023

Maternal history of depression is a strong predictor of depression in offspring and linked to structural and functional alterations in the developing brain. However, very little work has examined differences in white matter in adolescents at familial risk for depression. In a sample aged 9-14 (n=117), we used tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS) to examine differences in white matter microstructure between adolescents with (n=42) and without (n=75) maternal history of depression. Microstructure was indexed using fractional anisotropy (FA). Threshold-free cluster enhancement was applied and cluster maps were thresholded at whole-brain family-wise error <.05. There was no significant main effect of risk status on FA. However, there was a significant interaction between risk status and age, such that large and diffuse portions of the white matter skeleton showed relatively increased FA with age for youth with a maternal history of depression compared to those without. Most tracts identified by the interaction were robust to controlling for sex, youth internalizing, in-scanner motion, neighborhood SES, and intra-cranial volume, evidence that maternal depression is a unique predictor of white matter alterations in youth. Widespread increases in FA with age may correspond to a global pattern of accelerated brain maturation in youth at risk for depression.
The Role of Conventionality and Design in Children’s Function Judgments About Malfunctioning Artifacts
Authors: Fong Frankie T. K. , Puebla Guillermo , Nielsen Mark
Published: July 2023

This study investigated the individual influences of conventionality and designer’s intent on function judgments of possibly malfunctioning artifacts. Children aged 4 and 5 years and 6 to 8 years were presented with stories about an artifact with two equally plausible functions, one labeled as either conventional or designed. Subsequently, a character attempted to use the artifact for the cued function, which resulted in either malfunction or successful use. The children’s task was to identify the real function of the artifact. When the use attempt succeeded, 4- and 5-year-olds preferred conventional functions to the alternative (but did not show a clear preference between design functions and the alternative), and 6- to 8-year-olds preferred conventional and designed functions to the alternative. In case of malfunction, children’s choices were at chance, where the effect of either conventional or design cues was less salient. This contrasts with a baseline condition where children avoided the malfunctioning alternatives. Presenting additional cues about an artifact’s function can affect function judgments in cases of malfunction.
Unravelling the Local Dynamics of Increasing Fires in Community Forests of Mid-hills of Nepal
Authors: Tiwari Sarada , Paudel Naya Sharma , Sze Jocelyne , Karki Rahul
Published: July 2023

Forest fire is a global phenomenon and is having unprecedented impacts across continents. Nepal is not an exception to the increasing impacts, where hundreds of acres of forests is lost, or damaged, to forest fire. The severity of forest fire is on the rise in recent decades, wherein community forests have witnessed effects of the calamity over the recent years. This paper investigates the local factors behind the increasing frequency and severity of forest fires in mid-hills of Nepal. The paper draws on three separate cases from the research sites, involving five years of ‘Enhancing Livelihoods from Improved Forest Management in Nepal (EnLiFT2)’ project's team observations in Bhumlu rural municipality and Chautara Sangachokgadhi municipality of Kavrepalanchok and Sindhupalchok district respectively. This is complemented by informant interviews taken with 25 individuals. The paper primarily examines forest-people-fire relationship to demonstrate the weakening collective actions among the community forest user groups (CFUGs) as an important factor for increasing forest fires in the mid-hills of Nepal. We found the changing forest-people relationship, weakening CFUG governance, and increasing regulatory impositions as important factors driving the alienation of users from the forest thus, undermining collective action in forest management. We argue that strengthening collective action on better forest management to prevent forest fire is crucial over adopting mitigation techniques. The alienation of forest user groups from their forest in the changing socio-economic and forest management context can be addressed to strengthening the collective action for better forest management and ultimately to forest fire prevention and management.