bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fatores associados à dependência de smartphone: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Khoury Julia Machado , Drumond João Pedro Sousa , Silva Letícia Lopes de Carvalho e , Melo Mariane da Silva , Melo Mariane da Silva , Teixeira Ananda Araujo , Neves Maila de Castro Lourenço das , Garcia Frederico Duarte
Published: February 2022

Conhecer melhor o que se chama de dependência de smartphone (DS) é importante para a prática clínica. Nos últimos 10 anos, um corpo de evidências clínicas e epidemiológicas foi produzido em vários países. Esses estudos apontam fatores sociodemográficos, hábitos de vida, transtornos psiquiátricos e traços de personalidade associados à DS. Contudo, não há estudos de revisão que sintetizem os resultados. Objetivamos revisar a literatura sobre os fatores associados à DS. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática nas bases de dados PubMed e SciELO. Restringimos a busca aos artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Excluímos revisões de literatura, estudos pré-clínicos e opiniões de especialistas. Na fase final, selecionamos 42 artigos. Os fatores sociodemográficos associados à DS foram sexo feminino, idade entre 18 e 25 anos e alta renda familiar. Os hábitos de vida foram cronótipo noturno, baixa atividade física e sedentarismo. Os conteúdos mais associados à DS foram as redes sociais. As síndromes de dependência mais associadas à DS foram as relacionadas ao álcool e tecnológicas. Os transtornos e/ou sintomas psiquiátricos associados foram os transtornos depressivos e ansiosos, o estresse e a insônia. Por fim, os traços de personalidade associados foram alta impulsividade, alta agressividade, baixa autoestima, personalidade do tipo A e personalidade multitarefa. Existe um corpo de evidências que mostra semelhanças entre os achados epidemiológicos encontrados para a DS e para outras formas de dependência. Mais estudos são necessários para aprofundar o nosso conhecimento sobre esse tema.
Analisa Perilaku Konsumen Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Pembelian Jajanan Pasar Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kecamatan Delta Pawan Kabupaten Ketapang
Authors: Rian Irianto , Fitriani Dian , Arahman Emi
Published: February 2022

The world is currently experiencing a crisis caused by the Corona pandemic. The virus which has another name COVID-19 has also succeeded in changing people's behavior. Such as social distancing, for example, which affects changes in consumer behavior. Jajanan pasar are traditional Indonesian foods that are traded in markets, especially in traditional markets, usually made with unique tastes and attractive shapes. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of consumer behavior factors (occupation, income, number of dependents, education level and age) in making decisions to purchase market snacks during the Covid 19 pandemic.The analytical method used is logistic regression analysis, which is one of the mathematical model approaches used to analyze the relationship of one or more independent variables with a dichotomous / binary categorical dependent variable. The results of the study explained that during the Covid pandemic 19 factors - consumer behavior factors in making decisions on buying market snacks in Delta Pawan District, Ketapang Regency, namely work, income, number of dependents, level of education and age did not have a significant effect on consumer behavior in making snack buying decisions. market in Delta Pawan District. Keywords: Covid 19, jajanan pasar, logistic regression
Diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem para pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca congestiva em unidade de terapia intensiva: revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Taís Lins Severo da , Silva Aniely Tavares da , Lima Elisama da Paz Oliveira , Santos Camila Carvalho dos , Santos Carmina Silva dos , Caminha Maria de Fátima Costa , Silva Suzana Lins da
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura científica sobre os diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem relacionadas aos pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca congestiva. Métodos: Trata-se de revisão integrativa de literatura. Resultados: De acordo com os 15 artigos resultantes da busca, a literatura apontou 9 diagnósticos e 11 intervenções. A maioria dos estudos apresentou diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem relacionados ao comprometimento do sistema cardiopulmonar, decorrentes das complicações da Insuficiência Cardíaca Congestiva (ICC) comumente encontradas em pacientes adultos e idosos baseados na Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem (CIPE). Considerações finais: Os diagnósticos de enfermagem mais encontrados na literatura foram dispneia, troca de gases prejudicada, edema de membros inferiores, função cardíaca prejudicada, fadiga, débito cardíaco prejudicado, dor, risco para infecção e risco para queda. Em paralelo, as intervenções utilizadas destinam-se à conservação da estabilidade de órgãos-alvo, como coração e pulmão. Os resultados mostram-se atuais e de qualidade, encontrados em importantes bases de dados em saúde e representativos do estado da arte sobre a temática.
Prótese mamaria e a Síndrome da ASIA: os percalços de um sonho estético
Authors: Cavalcante Joanne Teixeira , Caires Lucas Rinaldi Silva , Silva Caren Luisa Teixeira , Nascimento Amanda Grazyella Fernandes , Malheiros Nicole Silva , Fernandes Vitória Lima , Gomes Júlia Holtz de Oliveira , Alves Geovanna Santos , Vargas Galbas Lauton , Correia Fernanda Sales Alves
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Compreender através da literatura científica a relação entre o aparecimento da Síndrome Autoimune/Inflamatória (ASIA) com os implantes de prótese mamários. Revisão bibliográfica: A Síndrome Autoimune Induzidas por Adjuvantes, se inicia com a exposição a um fator externo responsável por ser o gatilho de uma resposta autoimune como, por exemplo, a prótese de silicone. Os eventos relacionados ao silicone perturbam a bioquímica do organismo que geram respostas imunes e inflamatórias. Assim, podendo ocasionar sintomas sistêmicos inespecíficos como: fadiga, artralgia, mialgia ou rigidez matinal. Há também relatos de aparecimento de algumas complicações locais como eritema, edemas, contraturas e dores. Devido ao aumento de casos dessa síndrome e a relação com o silicone, os médicos vêm se tornando mais conscientes sobre o assunto. Levando em consideração a quantidade de procedimentos de inserção de prótese que são feitas, especialmente no Brasil. Considerações finais: Mulheres com históricos pessoais de alergias e doenças autoimunes estão mais propensas aos riscos de exacerbações após o uso das próteses, assim como aqueles que possuem histórico familiar de doenças autoimunes possivelmente também estarão mais expostos à Síndrome ASIA.
Fatores de risco da sepse neonatal tardia: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Malaquias Clara Feitosa Vieira , Araujo Maycon Alves , Donato Carolina Silva , Silva Gilson Freitas Rodrigues da , Belo Fernanda Fabrícia Resende , Diniz Maria Luísa Prado , Souza Juliano Chaves Cotrim de , Antunes Ana Luiza Dias , Oliveira Ana Clara Fonseca , Cavalcante Thainá Souza Andrade
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Compreender quais são os principais fatores de risco para a sepse de início tardio que acometem os neonatos. Revisão bibliográfica:  A sepse neonatal, pode ser dividida em duas categorias: sepse precoce, adquirida nas primeiras 72 horas de vida, e sepse de início tardio, também conhecida como sepse hospitalar, que ocorre após as 72 horas. Desse modo, a sepse neonatal tardia frequentemente ocorre pela transmissão horizontal, por fatores ambientais ou nosocomiais. Os principais fatores documentados são o uso de Cateter Central de Inserção Periférica (PICC), nutrição parenteral, ventilação mecânica, uso de antibióticos de largo espectro, monitorização invasiva, uso de incubadora, tempo de internação superior a 21 dias na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN) e o uso de bloqueadores de receptores H2.  Considerações finais: Considerando sua gravidade, evidencia-se a importância de entender de forma detalhada e sistematizada os principais fatores de risco para a ocorrência da sepse, durante internamento nas UTIN e externamente a ela, tendo em vista que, além de toda a fisiopatologia complexa, ela também está associada a sequelas neurocognitivas que afetarão o desenvolvimento e ao alto índice de morbimortalidade.
Coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination in patients with psoriasis: A position statement from India by SIG psoriasis (IADVL Academy)
Authors: Parthasaradhi Anchala , Ganguly Satyaki , Kar Bikash Ranjan , Thomas Jayakar , Neema Shekhar , Tahiliani Sushil , Sathishkumar Dharshini , Parasramani Shrichand G , Chalam K Venkata , Komeravalli Haritha
Published: February 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected every sphere of life including management of psoriasis. The availability of COVID-19 vaccines has given rise to hope and at the same time some apprehensions as well. With the general population becoming eligible for vaccination, there is some confusion, on the eligibility of patients with different medical conditions and patients on immunosuppressive or immunomodulating medications for COVID-19 vaccination. Dermatologists treating psoriasis patients frequently face questions from them, whether they can undergo coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination. A PUBMED search was performed using the following strategy: ‘COVID-19’ AND ‘Vaccine’ AND ‘Psoriasis’. We also performed a PUBMED search using the following strategy: ‘SARS-CoV-2’ AND ‘Vaccine’ AND ‘Psoriasis’. All articles irrespective of language and publication date were included to arrive at this position statement. This position statement deals with the safety, eligibility and modifications of treatment, if needed among psoriasis patients with regards to the coronavirus disease 2019 vaccines currently available in India.
QUALITY OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION AND PRINCIPLES OF ITS CYBER PROTECTION
Authors: Muravskyi Volodymyr , Farion Volodymyr , Hrytsyshyn Anna
Published: February 2022

Activation of variable cyber risks in accounting requires the development of standardized effective means of their elimination. Еhe cyber protection to ensure the quality of accounting information accounting information, very important is observance of the unified principles of cybersecurity of enterprises. The purpose of the article lies in separation of the fundamental principles of cybersecurity of accounting information for the purposes of quality provision of information interests of stakeholders. It has been proved that the priority in the development of the latest computer and communication technologies and the manifestation of cyber threats is the qualitative characteristic of accounting information – its reliability. The reliability of records should be positioned as the absence of errors, distortions, inaccuracies caused by third parties, it guarantees availability and confidentiality. A list of fundamental principles of cybersecurity to ensure the quality of accounting information includes: confidentiality, integrity, accessibility, completeness, sanction, adressness, reliability and comparability. The principles of cybersecurity are the foundation in the development of guidelines for cybersecurity of enterprises while preventing, avoiding and eliminating the consequences of threats to the security of accounting information. With the further improvement of computer and communication technologies and the evolutionary complication of cyber threats to the functioning of enterprises, further scientifical researches concerning the fundamental principles of accounting information cybersecurity are needed.
IDENTIFICATION OF A POTENTIAL CONSUMER OF E-COMMERCE MARKET PRODUCTS BY GRADIENT BUSTING METHOD
Authors: Novoseletskyy Oleksander , Honcharova Victoriia
Published: February 2022

E-commerce is an integral part of the developed economy in the country. Small and large businesses can sell their products or services online, meeting the needs of consumers anywhere and anytime. The development of e-commerce is impossible without the knowledge of consumer behavior. Data has become one of the world's most valuable resources due to the rapid digital transformation of global industries. Collecting customer data has become a top priority for businesses. As more and more advanced technologies are developed to collect and analyze customer data, more companies are able to contextualize, retrieve and monetize information from them. Knowing why people buy, companies can grow more effectively in e-commerce and do so strategically, knowing what next steps to take. From consumer behavior to predictive analytics, companies regularly collect, store and analyze large amounts of quantitative and qualitative data about their consumer base on a daily basis. E-commerce services are one of the areas where new data is collected every day. Therefore, it seems necessary to use data analysis methods in this area. User interactions with e-commerce platforms are complex patterns of behavior that, if analyzed, can enable businesses to understand consumer needs. Consumer buying behavior is influenced by many factors, and different consumer demands lead to large differences in consumer buying behavior. To predict consumer buying behavior it is necessary to determine the hidden characteristics of data in the array of information left by users on the e-commerce platform, and then to determine the desire of future users to buy on the e-commerce platform. The article considers an example of application of the gradient boosting algorithm for consumer identification in the e-commerce market.
VENTURE CAPITAL AND ITS IMPACT ON INNOVATIVE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH OF COUNTRIES
Authors: von Rosen Viktoriia
Published: February 2022

The article considers the essence of economic and innovative development as well as innovative entrepreneurship. An analysis of venture capital volumes and GDP indicators for selected countries is conducted. The main relationships and factors influencing venture capital processes, such as risk and information asymmetry, are highlighted. The role of venture capital in the innovative and economic development of countries, the practical content of some of the above theoretical provisions are studied. The gap in venture capital issues between countries is also shown. Thus, the gap between the level of development of venture business in the United States and European countries, as well as Japan and Israel, remains significant. The question remains as to why the United States is a leader in the venture capital business. One of the reasons is a developed capital market with the appropriate infrastructure and its main participants. Another reason is less developed (and / or different) social security systems, which forces people to look for other ways to ensure old age through the mechanisms of the private pension system. Further directions of research on building a model of possible options for innovative development based on the revival of venture capital and the development of innovative entrepreneurship for developing countries are identified. The article notes the stimulating effect of venture capital in the country's innovation and economic growth, as well as the unanimity of conditions and factors influencing the process of venture investment. This also requires further study, as the question of the gap between economic growth, innovation and venture capital for individual countries remains open. Additionally, it is not substanstially analysed, whether the present central bank policy has influenced investors decicions and when this might change.
PRACTICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR OBSERVING PSYCHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS FORMATION OF STRESS RESISTANCE OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Kharko Oksana S.
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of formation of stress resistance of students. The results of empirical research of stress resistance of modern students of higher educational institutions are also stated. In modern socio-economic conditions, a person at different age stages of his/her life there are unexpected situations, usually stressful, which require adequate and immediate mastery, increase the ability to resist such influences without harm to health. The most vulnerable, intolerant of negative external influences, prone to stress are young people, and especially such a socially and psychologically vulnerable category as students. The object of this study is the stability of students during their studies at the university and during distance learning during the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. The subject of research is the peculiarities of the formation of stress resistance in university students and the means of its formation. The purpose of the study is to determine the psychological conditions for the formation of stress resistance of students. Factors of stress and stress resistance of students in the conditions of distance learning are investigated. The article presents practical recommendations for compliance with the psychological conditions for the formation of stress resistance of freelance students in the educational process. Content – organizational aspects of construction of the program of formation of stress – resistance at students in the conditions of distance learning are offered.
INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION IN A GERMAN LANGUAGE STUDY
Authors: Kozak Alla , Blyznyuk Lyudmyla
Published: February 2022

The article deals with a study of intercultural communication formation problems in the process of learning German language. Foreign languages ​​in a modern society are becoming increasingly important, as well as the growing need for a high level of proficiency, but it is impossible to fully communicate with other cultures without knowing anything about the characteristics of this people. A foreign language is an effective factor in the development of personality in a multicultural space. As a phenomenon of the spiritual life of mankind, it plays a major role, it promotes the process of communication, socialization, professionalization and social adaptation. At the present stage of development of teaching foreign languages methods, researchers identify three main goals of teaching a foreign language as a language of international communication and communication itself. It is noted that a foreign language should be studied in an inseparable unity with the world and culture of the peoples who speak these languages. The main components of foreign culture include the following elements: everyday behavior; traditional household culture; traditions, as well as rites that can be perceived as traditions; national pictures of the world that reflect the specifics of perception of the world around; artistic culture, which can also be attributed to the elements of ethnography and ethnology. It is emphasized that it is necessary to use authentic materials for its mastering when including aspects of intercultural communication in the content of foreign language teaching. We have identified the following ways to simultaneously study of German language and culture by the students who have proven themselves best during the learning process: role-playing games, preparation of individual messages, group messages or dialogues, presentations of the topics, home reading, contacts with other cultures, general discussion, homework on a given topic. Thus, the emphasis in the educational process on the features of intercultural communication make foreign language classes more diverse, interesting, which leads to the increased learning motivation and perception of the real picture of the world.
HABEMUS PAPAM: RECEPTION OF THE POPE JOHN PAUL II ARRIVAL IN UKRAINE IN THE MEDIA
Authors: Pidkuimukha Liudmyla
Published: February 2022

The article analyzes the main means at the micro and macro level, which were used by the media to cover the visit of Pope John Paul II to Ukraine in 2001. The study has been based on the daily broadsheet newspaper “Den’” [Eng. literally Day], the online newspaper “Ukrajins’ka Pravda” [Eng. literally Ukrainian Truth], and “Radio Svoboda” [Eng. Radio Liberty]. The methods of systematization and generalization, discourse analysis (van Dijk) as well as elements of content analysis have been applied. The paper establishes that the clear authors position, which consisted in a positive image of the Pontiff arrival, can be traced both in explicit statements and in positively connoted epithets, metaphors, comparisons. On the other hand, the opinions of the Moscow Patriarchate representatives as well as the leader of the Communist Party Petro Symonenko, who were against Pope arrival, have been also presented for the objectivity. In addition, abstract and confessional vocabulary in the aforementioned media has been analyzed. Therefore, this paper opens a discussion about religious themes in modern media. In our further investigations, we would concentrate on how Tomos on the Autocephaly of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church have been presented in different discourses and genres (TV news, printed media, interviews, social media texts, etc.).
IMPROVING THE ENERGY CHARACTERISTICS OF PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES DUE TO REFLECTED RADIATION
Authors: Кувшинов В.В. , Гусева Е.В. , Ивантеев И.С.
Published: February 2022

В статье рассмотрена конструкция фотоэлектрической кремниевой панели повышенной эффективности, которая достигается за счет использования модулей с двухсторонним расположением солнечных элементов на лицевой и тыльной стороне.

The article discusses the design of a photovoltaic silicon panel with increased efficiency, which is achieved through the use of modules with two-sided arrangement of solar cells on the front and back sides.
EXTERNAL FACTORS AND CRITERIA FOR CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF TOBACCO, DETERMINING THE SHELF LIFE OF CIGARETTES
Authors: Остапченко И.М. , Пережогина Т.А.
Published: February 2022

Для соблюдения требований Технического регламента Таможенного союза на табачную продукцию (ТР/ТС 035/2014) является важным установление влияния сроков и условий хранения различных видов сигарет на содержание токсичных компонентов в табачном дыме.

To comply with the requirements of the Technical regulation of the Customs Union on tobacco products (TP / TC 035/2014), it is necessary to establish the effect of the timing and conditions for the storage of various types of cigarettes on the content of toxic components in tobacco smoke, on tasting and smoking properties.
A Materials Acceleration Platform for Organic Laser Discovery
Authors: Wu Tony C , Aguilar Granda Andrés , Hotta Kazuhiro , Alasvand Yazdani Sahar , Pollice Robert , Vestfrid Jenya , Hao Han , Lavigne Cyrille , Seifrid Martin , Angello Nicholas , Bencheikh Fatima , Hein Jason E. , Burke Martin , Adachi Chihaya , Aspuru-Guzik Alán
Published: February 2022

Conventional materials discovery is a laborious and time-consuming process that can take decades from initial conception of the material to commercialization. Recent developments in materials acceleration platforms promise to accelerate materials discovery using automation of experiments coupled with machine learning. However, most of the automation efforts in chemistry focus on synthesis and compound identification, with integrated target property characterization receiving less attention. In this work, we introduce an automated platform for the discovery of molecules as gain mediums for organic semiconductor lasers, a problem that has been challenging for conventional approaches. Our platform encompassed automated lego-like synthesis, product identification, and optical characterization that can be executed in a fully integrated end-to-end fashion. Using this workflow to screen organic laser candidates, we have discovered 8 potential candidates for organic lasers. We tested the lasing threshold of 4 molecules in thin-film devices and found 2 molecules with state-of-the-art performance. These promising results show the potential of automated synthesis and screening for accelerated materials development.
Peningkatan Ketahanan Aus Connecting Pad Lokal Scootervespa dengan Proses Precipitation Hardening
Authors: Toto Triantoro Budi Wardoyo
Published: February 2022

Menurut para pemakai  connecting pad local, waktu umur pakainya lebih pendek dibandingkan dengan yang asli. Dikarenakan kekerasan connecting pad asli lebih besar dibanding dengan connecting pad lokal, dimana secara teoritis kekerasan sejalan dengan ketahanan aus, dengan kata lain apabila suatu material semakin keras maka akan semakin baik ketahanan ausnya. Dengan proses Precipitation hardening pada connecting pad lokal diharapkan material connecting pad lokal akan meningkat kekerasannya sehingga connecting pad lokal tersebut meningkat ketahanan ausnya dan diharabkan mendekati connecting pad aslinya.
THE IMAGE OF MOTHER WITH CHILD IN ART OF VIGEE LE BRUN DURING HER STAY IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Abramkin Ivan A.
Published: February 2022

The object of the article is considering female portraits by Vigée Le Brun, presenting the mother with child and created in Russia. That group of masterpieces constitutes an important phenomenon for the understanding of national tradition in a family portrait – a type of genre which markedly develops just at the turn of 18th–19th centuries with active participation of foreign painters. A close examination of portraits contributes to the identification of specific features which included the thoroughness of interior’s depiction, the neutrality of portrait characteristic and the moderation in the display of maternal feelings. Those features give an opportunity not only to determine an artistic expression of family portrait in the work of Vigee Le Brun, but also to understand a value of masterpieces for the client. For Russian women of the epoch the presentation of Self with a child became a type of revealing portrait which emphasized her image of mother and assumed the exaltation of a model by combining methods of ceremonial and chamber picture.
ART EXHIBITIONS IN THE 18TH CENTURY PARIS
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Choreography, Agratina Elena E.
Published: February 2022

For the first time in Russian historiography the article collects and systematizes information concerning art exhibitions in Paris in the eighteenth century, which makes it possible to identify the cultural and social significance of that phenomenon. Exposition activity is seen as a new and very significant phenomenon of cultural life at that time, a symptom of the democratization of art, which entailed the development of mass reflection on the role and significance of creative work in the form of a well-developed art criticism. A study of sources such as the minutes of the Royal Academy and the collection of critical reviews of art exhibitions (Deloigne’s Collection) at the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris allowed seeing and appreciating the immediate reactions of contemporaries to metropolitan exhibitions of various scales. A wide variety of the public, as well as the renewed role of the viewer, overturned the idea of art as a luxury available only to the elite, and turned the visual arts in France into an asset of the nation.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE THEORY OF CIRCULAR MOTION, CHIAROSCURO AND THE THEORY OF VISION BY LEONARDO DA VINCI
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Limanskaya Lyudmila Yu.
Published: February 2022

The article deals with some aspects of the theory of vision, the theory of circular motion by Leonardo da Vinci. He believed that visible objects emit infinitely many rays, each ray carries information to all points in the atmosphere. The perceiving eye, moving, not only sees the world, but feels it, and is a part of it. He compared the spherical rotation of the eye with similar rotational functions of the body. The possibilities of rotations as universal forms of movement of the body and eyes, and as the basis of the eternal mechanics of the universe, were studied in detail by Leonardo, using the example of anatomical experiments, kinetics and optics. He used observations in the field of anatomy and biomechanics for his engineering inventions and pictorial compositions. The article also considers little-studied drawings from the Huygens Code, on the topic of circular motion and changes in the proportions of the human body, which researchers associate with unknown drawings by Leonardo.
TIMOTHY WILLIAMSON’S ANTI-LUMINOSITY ARGUMENT AND THE PROBLEM OF SELF-KNOWLEDGE
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Kozyreva Olga A. ,   Ural State Medical University
Published: February 2022

The paper aims to analyze Timothy Williamson’s anti-luminosity argument. The argument might be considered as a way to criticize the Cartesian account of self-knowledge, which is based on the thesis of the privileged access agent has to her mental states. First, I present the argument itself as well as the three versions of the main objection to one of the premises. The objection is motivated by the reliability constraint on knowledge: a) the anti-luminosity argument is a sorites argument; b) the antiluminosity argument neglects the constitutive connection between being in a mental state and knowing about being in it; c) the reliability principle itself is not well motivated. Second, I argue that the reliability principle helps the anti-luminosity argument to question the very concept of self-knowledge in Cartesianism.
Extraction and Evaluation of Alium Cepa for pharmacological action
Authors: Deepa Gupta  , Divya Lalwani  , Rakesh Gupta
Published: February 2022

Allium cepa L”has been reported for several biochemical constituents. The basic bioactive chemicals are quercetin, flavanols, flavanoids ,sulphur compound etc. The bulb part of onion has been used for safer chemical compound that can be edible and decrease the appetite loss. “Allium cepa L” has been used in several physiological and metabolic functions. Allium cepa L has different nutrients such as carbohydrates, sugars, dietary fibres, protein, vitamins etc. “Allium cepa L” has multiple components which is used in various formulations. Biological parts of onion has been reported for the curative and medicinal purposes such as leaves and bulb extract used to reduce platelet aggregation and diarrhea problems. The “Allium cepa L” has functional factors useful in pharmacological activities. It has been reported to release extra fluid in excretion process. It has been also used in various biological process such as body circulation, movement of fluid etc. “Allium cepa L” has been reported for various medicinal activities and it can be used to formulate the various pharmaceutical forms. The pharmaceutical formulations of bulb onion has been reported for several diseases. The formulations of bulb onion has been used to for varied pharmacological activities.
Theoretical investigation of structural, electronic, optical and thermoelectric properties of GaAgO2 based on Density Functional Theory (DFT): Two approach
Authors: Md. Rajib Munshi  , Md. Zuel Rana  , Sapan Kumar Sen  , Md. Ruhul Amin Foisal  , Md. Hazrat Ali
Published: February 2022

In this research we have investigated systematically, the structural, electronic, bonding, optical, thermodynamic aspects of the GaAgO2 crystal using first-principles computations based on the density functional theory (DFT). To begin, the bandgap energies of GaAgO2 crystal have estimated to be 0.640 eV and 0.768 eV using the Generalized Gradient Approximation (GGA) based on the Perdew–Burke–Ernzerhof (PBE) and Revised Perdew–Burke–Ernzerhof (RPBE) functional methods. The density of state and partial density of state of GaAgO2 were then simulated to determine the nature of the orbital of the Ga, Ag, and O atoms. The Mulliken population charge and electron density distributions have estimated to further elucidate the bonding nature of GaAgO2. The complex dielectric function, refractive index, reflectivity, absorption coefficient, loss function, and photoconductivity of GaAgO2 are all computed and analyzed in depth for the optical transitions. Additionally, come to the realization of it, the thermo-electronic and thermophysical features have been added to enable this crystal to absorb visible light and retain a stable thermal state, enabling them to be employed in optoelectronic devices such as lasers, solar cells, and even luminescence ones.
Assessment of Severity of Liver Cirrhosis and Nutritional status of Cirrhotic patients in Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu
Authors: Yogita Sapkota  , Arun Gnawali  , Kalpana Tiwari  , Tulsi Maya Sharma  , Basanti Thapa
Published: February 2022

Malnutrition is common in chronic liver disease. The general objective of this study was to assess severity and nutritional status of cirrhotic patients in Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (TUTH). A cross-sectional study was carried out among 88 cirrhotic patients of age group of ≥18 years. Information regarding general profile of patient, Child Turcotte Pugh score (CTP), Model for End Stage Liver Diseases-Na Score ( MELD-Na), Subjective Global Assessment (SGA), Mid Arm Circumference (MAC), Triceps Skin Fold Thickness (TST), Mid Arm Muscle Circumference (MAMC) and Functional Assessment: Handgrip Strength (HGS) was collected. SPSS version 20 was used to analyse data. Majority (56.8%) belonged to CTP grade C, 31.8% belonged to CTP grade B and 11.4% patients belonged to CTP grade A. Majority, 72.7%, 71.6% and 65.9% were malnourished when assessed using SGA, TST and MAC respectively. Majority, 86.4% of the patients had impaired handgrip strength. SGA, TST, MAC and HGS were significantly associated with CTP whereas no any statistically significant association was found between Child-Pugh and MAMC. There was statistically significant difference among the MELD Na means among SGA and HGS classes. The mean MELD Na scores did not significantly differ between among the TST, MAC and MAMC classes. The early diagnosis of the nutritional state and the treatment of malnutrition in cirrhotic patients can contribute to a reduction in the frequency and/or severity of these complications. SGA, TST, MAC and HGS are the non-invasive and easy methods of nutritional assessment of cirrhotic patients to use in regular clinical practice at bed side.
Determination of β-carotene in jute leaves by spectrophotometry and thin layer chromatography
Authors: Mst. Aleya Nasreen  , Zakaria Ahmed  , Md. Mahabub Ali  , Tahmina
Published: February 2022

β-carotene is a carotenoid pigment that converts to vitamin A in human body and plays crucial role in visual functions, reproductive performance and immune system. Jute leaves contain β-carotene but amounts in different varieties of jute leaves are not known. The study was undertaken to estimate the β-carotene content in fresh jute leaves of the cultivated jute species Corchorus olitorius L. and Corchorus capsularis L. by spectrophotometry and thin layer chromatography. β-carotene content varies in leaves of different varieties of two species. Leaves of some C. olitorius variety showed higher amount of β-carotene than the leaves of C. capsularis variety. Some varieties of C. olitorius showed similarity with some varieties of C. capsularis. Variety Robi-1 of C .olitorius showed the highest content of β-carotene 39.93mg/100g. O-72, O-4, O-3820, O-9897 and OM-1 of olitorius variety showed higher β-carotene than all the varieties of C. capsularis. JRO-524 and MG-1 of C. olitorius variety is comparable to CVL-1, D-154, BJC-2197 and deshi pat shak-1 variety of C. capsularis regarding β-carotene content. Lowest β-carotene was estimated 12.55mg/100g in O-795 of olitorius variety and 12.32mg/100g in BJC-83 and 11.34mg/100g in BJC-2142 of capsularis variety. Thin layer chromatography system silica gel on TLC Al foils as stationary phase and hexane as mobile phase performs good separation and identification of β-carotene in jute leaves.
STUDI IMPLEMENTASI MBKM PADA MAHASISWA, DOSEN DAN MITRA DI TINGKAT PRODI MANAJEMEN, AKUNTANSI, DAN TEKNIK INFORMATIKA DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PURWOKRTO
Authors: Santoso Suryo Budi , Astuti Herni Justiana , Pramono Hadi , Inayati Nur Isna
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengevaluasi Implementasi MBKM pada Mahasiswa, Dosen dan Mitra. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field ressearch), Sumber data penelitian ini adalah data primer. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Seluruh Mahasiswa Prodi: Akuntansi S1, Manajemen S1, dan Teknik Informatika S1 UMP; Seluruh Dosen Prodi Akuntansi S1, Manajemen S1, dan Teknik Informatika S1 UMP; Seluruh mitra yang bekerja sama dalam program MBKM. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam analisis  kuantitatif yang digunakan dengan angka-angka. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan intepretasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Program MBKM merupakan program baru, sehingga masih dalam tahap penyesuaian untuk mencapai optimalisasi program. Namun demikian dampak pelaksanaan program MBKM sudah dirasakan mahasiswa dan dosen. Mahasiswa dapat belajar aplikasi keilmuan dan softskill dari program magang. Dosen pendamping juga dapat menerima masukan yang aplikatif dari dari mitra, untuk dapat diterapkan pada proses pembelajaran
Semantic interoperability human agents in net-centric systems
Authors:   St. Petersburg Federal research center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 197376, Saint Petersburg, 14th Linia, 39, Makarenko S.I.
Published: February 2022

In the situation of transition from information and control systems to a net-centric architecture and development of net-centric system (NCS), the relevance of interoperability assurance in such systems is increasing. Interoperability have to be provided at three levels: technical, semantic and organizational in accordance with Russia's state standard no. 55062-2012. The main thesis of the concept of semantic interoperability of NCS, which are based on a multi-agent approach and a systems capabilities, operations, programs and enterprises model for Interoperability assessment, were proposed in the author's previous papers. In this concept, interaction in NCS is formalized based on various types’ agents: human agents and technical agents. In this paper, the interoperability features of the human agents’ interaction within NCS are considered. These human agents can be operators of technical systems and decision-makers.
Soil oxidoreductase activity in conditions of oil contamination and phytoremediation
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Mekich M. , Bunyo L. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Terek O. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: February 2022

The effect of oil pollution and phytoremediation with Zea mays L. and Vicia faba var. Minor on soil oxidoreductase activity was investigated. The experiment was carried out under field conditions. Soil was artificially contaminated by oil at rate 4.2 % (50 ml of oil per 1 kg of soil). Soil sampling was performed at 10th, 22th, 30th days (the firs experiment stage) before sowing plants and seedlings emergence and at 65th, 95th days (second experiment stage) with plants vegetation. Results showed that soil catalase activity (CA) was reduced during the first experiment stage and increased later under oil contamination conditions compared to control. The reduction of soil enzyme activity can be related to inhibition of soil microbial activity by hydrocarbons toxic influence. On the other hand recovery of enzyme activity can be due to decrease of toxicity of soil conditions over time. A two-way analysis of variance yielded a main effect for the phytoremediation (p<0,01), such that the average CA was significantly higher for soil with plants than for unplanted soil. The interaction effect was significant between oil contamination and phytoremediation with Z. mays (p<0,01), indicating that the plants’ effect was greater in the oil contamination condition than without oil contamination. Soil dehydrogenase activity (DA) in oil contamination conditions decreased during all experiment compared to control. A main effect of phytoremediation on DA was significant (p<0,05), the interaction effect between oil contamination and phytoremediation was  significant too (p<0,05). Interaction effect between oil contamination and phytoremediation can indicate improving conditions for microbial activity in the rooting zone. The plant’s exudates may create more feasible conditions for utilisation of carbohydrates by microorganisms. Polyphenol oxidase (PPOA) activity decreased on the 95th day in oil contaminated soil compared to control. PPOA was stimulated by Z. mays and V. faba plants in soil without oil, and only by Z. mays in oil contaminated soil. Soil phytoremediation treatment was related to the increase of enzyme activity. Such plants can be feasible for oil contaminated soil remediation.
Effect of the indolebutyric acid and the claying activity on morphometric parameters of the scotch pine and the pitch pine in growth conditions on technogenic substrates
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Baranov V. , Vashchuk S. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Karpinets L. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Mykiyevich M. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: February 2022

The influence of different concentrations of the indolebutyric acid (ІВА) during the claying of the root system on morphometric rates of the scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings on the waste heap of coal mines and the pitch pine (Pinus rigida Mill.) in the conditions of growth on technogenic substrates of a dump in model experiments was studied. It was found that the application of the claying method of the pine root system with the simultaneous addition of the IВА contributes to a significant increase of the growth parameters of aboveground phytomass and development of the root system both model and field experiments. The largest number of roots in the pitch pine (laboratory conditions) was stimulated concentrations of the IBA – 100 and 200 mg / kg of clay on a black substrate (296 %), and of the roots mass of the same concentrations – on the red substrate (795 % and 788 %, respectively). On the black substrate all concentrations of the indolebutyric acid (50, 100, 200 mg / kg of clay) much better stimulated shoot length, in particular the IBA of 100 mg / kg of clay (244 %). On the red substrate under the action of the IBA all the ratios to clay shoot growth was slower than on the black. However, a significant accumulation of his biomass was observed, in particular at a concentration of the IВА 100 mg / kg of clay – 554 %. It was studied that of the scotch pine seedlings, which grew on the waste heap of the Central Сoncentrating Factory during 2 and 3 years, also increased their morphometric parameters with using of clay and the indolеbutyric acid in different concentrations. It was found that in 2-year-old spruce seedlings the maximum phytomass of the shoot (438 %) was set at the ratio of IВА to clay – 100 mg / kg of clay. Indolеbutyric acid at concentrations of 100 and 200 mg / kg of clay significantly affected on formation of root biomass in plants – 748 % and 690 %, respectively. In the 3-rd year of growth of the scotch pine on technogenic substrates, a significant accumulation of the root mass was observed at concentrations of indolebutyric acid of 100 and 200 mg / kg of clay – 1168–1189 %, respectively. Aboveground phytomass was the largest (777 %) at a concentration 100 mg / kg of clay. It is established that the optimal concentration for plant ontogenesis is the indolebutyric acid at the ratio of 100 mg / kg of clay in both model and field experiments.
Distribution of hazel grouse (Tetrastes bonasia L.) in ukrainian Roztochyа at the end of XX and XXI centuries
Authors:   Yavorivskyi National Nature Park, Stelmakh S.
Published: February 2022

Materials on the distribution of hazel grouse within the Ukrainian part of Roztochya were collected in the period from 1985 to 2021 (36 years). The article presents the results of own field research, as well as the results of surveys of hunting and forestry workers of the studied natural region. The route accounting method and the route tape method using bait were mainly used. Traces of hazel grouse in the snow are recorded. A description of the main habitats of the species is given. Most attention was paid to the structure of the stand, undergrowth, as well as the type of conditions of forest vegetation. Already in the second half of the 1980 hazel grouse in the Ukrainian part of Roztoczya was quite common, although not numerous. This species was regularly found on the outskirts of Novoyavorivsk, inhabiting the forest on the left side of the highway Lviv - Krakovets, between the village of Ivano-Frankovo ​​and Novoyavorivsk. This species is the most common and numerous on the territory of the Yavoriv military training ground (Starytske and Magerivske military forestry). Hazel grouse is regularly found in some areas of Shklivske and Nemyrivske forestry of the Rava-Ruske state forestry. Less often, the bird were seen in Stradchevsky training and production forestry and Roztochya Reserve. A slight increase in the number and settlement of birds outside the Yavoriv military range was observed in the period – from 2012 to 2016. After 2016, the population declined sharply. Over the past 3 years, grouse are no longer registered in most former habitats. Recently, these birds have ceased to be recorded in most of their former habitats. Several local microgroups have survived only in the forest adjacent to the tactical field of the military training ground. In the studied natural region, the habitats of these birds are mainly limited to young plantations, which are in contact zones of several types of forest growing conditions. In old forests, the presence of undergrowth is important condition of the habitat of these birds. There are five main types of habitat for this species. The best of them are pine-birch young stands formed as a result of a secondary succession of forests, as well as alder forests in river valleys.
Sistematik Review Aktivitas Buah Pare (Momordica charantia L.) Terhadap Target Molekuler Antidiabetes
Authors: Kusniawati Mega Ayu
Published: February 2022

Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah penyakit kronis yang terjadi baik ketika pankreas tidak menghasilkan cukup insulin, atau ketika tubuh tidak dapat secara efektif menggunakan insulin yang dihasilkannya. Tujuan mengetahui aktivitas buah pare terhadap target molekuler antidiabetes secara literature review.

                Analisis dan tinjauan pencarian web sistematis dilakukan pada literatur penelitian yang berkaitan dengan buah pare digunakan untuk aktivitas DPP4, PTP1B, α-glukosidase, dan peningkatkan kadar GLUT4. Data dikumpulkan dari beberapa jurnal dengan kriteria inklusi. Data diekstraksi dan data sintesis.

                Studi literatur review senyawa charantin, cucurbitacin, dan momordicoside D secara bersamaan mengaktivasi reseptor TGR5 dan GLP1 untuk menghambat DPP4, senyawa cucurbitane 25-O-methylkaraviagein D dikaitkan dengan keberadaan –OH memiliki aktivitas penghambatan terhadap enzim PTP1B, senyawa 3β, 7β, 25-trihydroxycucurbita-5,23(E)-dien-19-al, charantal, charantoside XI, dan 25ξ- isopropenylchole-5, 6-ene-3-O- D-glukopiranosida diprediksi memiliki afinitas mengikat sisi aktif protein sehingga menghambat α-glukosidase, dan senyawa charantin, vicine, polypeptide-p, 5-,19-epoxy-3-, 25-dihydroxycucurbita-6,23 (E) -diene dan 3- 7-, 25-trihydroxycucurbita-5,23 (E)-dien-19-al. dapat meningkatkan jumlah GLUT4 pada permukaan sel.