bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Объективное и стимулирующее к успеху оценивание качества знаний обучающихся
Authors: Караев Жаумбай , Кобдикова Жанартай , Чокушева Алия , Сагиндиков Исатай
Published: October 2023

Мақалада білім сапасын төмендеуі сұрақтары, сондай-ақ білім алушылардың білімін объективті бағалауды қамтамасыз ету мәселелері қарастырылады. Бұл зерттеу оның ағымдағы кемшіліктерін анықтау және оларды жою жолдарын ұсыну мақсатында Қазақстан Республикасының мектептеріндегі бағалау жүйесін талдауға бағытталған. Негізгі ұсыныстардың бірі – материалды игерудің әртүрлі деңгейлеріндегі оқушылардың оқу мақсаттары мен білім сапасын дәлірек ескеретін критериалды бағалау жүйесіне көшу. Зерттеудің мақсаты бағалау жүйесіне «құру» деңгейін енгізу үшін Блум таксономиясын өзгертудің маңыздылығын талдау және негіздеу болып табылады, бұл цифрландыру мен STEM тәсілдерін қоса алғанда, білім берудің заманауи талаптарына сәйкес оқушылардың шығармашылық ойлауы мен инженерлік-технологиялық дағдыларын дамытуға ықпал етеді. Алайда, зерттеуде анықталған негізгі шектеулердің бірі – модификацияланған Блум таксономиясына сәйкес келетін көп деңгейлі бақылау-өлшеу материалдарының болмауы. Бұл оқу мақсаттары мен бағалау әдістері арасындағы сәйкессіздікке әкеледі. Нәтижесінде, зерттеу бағалау жүйесінің материалды игеру деңгейімен және оқытудың тиісті мақсаттарымен байланысының маңыздылығына, сондай-ақ шығармашылық ойлауды дамытуға және ынталандыруға ықпал ететін арнайы бақылау материалдарын әзірлеу қажеттілігіне баса назар аударады.
A Note on the Validity of Metaphor Universality
Authors: Almirabi Maisarah
Published: October 2023

Metaphor universality has been a topic of long debate among interested researchers. A byproduct of claiming the universality of metaphors is admitting a common human cognition. This cognition is based on different factors external to the cognition itself. In the present study, metaphors from Arabic tweets were analyzed and compared to metaphors in English found in published research. Based on this comparison, it was concluded that metaphors are universal and culturally specific at two different levels. On one level, the shared human anatomy poses universality, and on the other level, factors working against such universality affect the cultural specificity of metaphors. Kövecses (2010b) proposes a list of factors including awareness of context, differential memory, differential concerns and interests, differential cognitive preference and styles, and creativity. Considering languages other than Arabic and English in the comparison can be a promising future research.
Arabic Digital Literature at the Touchstone of Genre Monitoring: Reflections and Comparisons
Authors: EL Jattari Belkacem
Published: October 2023

This paper deals with the topic of Arabic digital literature from a genre perspective, looking at the extent to which its texts have sufficient characteristics to support its classification as an independent genre, by delving into an established question, which should not be skipped under any reason or pretext. The study contends that Arabic digital literature is still at the beginning of its path towards independence and the acquisition of a foundation that may be deemed unique. The Arabic digital writer still adheres to the paper style, drawn to the genres of written literature, as his texts do not include evidence of a deep assimilation of the characteristics of literature. It also lacks adequate absorption of its production and reception space and a clear distinction between the forms of expression provided by modern digital publishers, compared to what is provided by traditional paper carriers. Many Arab innovators continued to ruminate on the techniques of paper-based literary writing, arbitrarily transferring them to the computer world, without subjecting them to processes of experimentation and diligence that fit the new carrier. As a result, what they created were stylistically faded copies of texts, as if written or displayed on paper. This holds true despite the fact that few of them showed some boldness in synthesizing the distinctive artistic elements of different traditional genres, which make the digital space a window for creating very innovative and witty literary combinations. While many have taken advantage of some of the characteristics of digital expression, such as anonymity and interactivity, to create new textual forms that reveal large areas of daring and eagerness to cross some red lines, they have largely remained imprisoned by traditionally forged themes. Many of their texts also unfortunately remain tainted with some suspicion in regard to their legitimacy at the level of intellectual property, due to the intensification of piracy and plagiarism in the midst of the digital space.
Machine Learning–Based Early Warning Systems for Acute Care Utilization During Systemic Therapy for Cancer
Authors: Grant Robert C. , He Jiang Chen , Khan Ferhana , Liu Ning , Podolsky Sho , Kaliwal Yosuf , Powis Melanie , Notta Faiyaz , Chan Kelvin K.W. , Ghassemi Marzyeh , Gallinger Steven , Krzyzanowska Monika K.
Published: October 2023

Background: Emergency department visits and hospitalizations frequently occur during systemic therapy for cancer. We developed and evaluated a longitudinal warning system for acute care use. Methods: Using a retrospective population-based cohort of patients who started intravenous systemic therapy for nonhematologic cancers between July 1, 2014, and June 30, 2020, we randomly separated patients into cohorts for model training, hyperparameter tuning and model selection, and system testing. Predictive features included static features, such as demographics, cancer type, and treatment regimens, and dynamic features, such as patient-reported symptoms and laboratory values. The longitudinal warning system predicted the probability of acute care utilization within 30 days after each treatment session. Machine learning systems were developed in the training and tuning cohorts and evaluated in the testing cohort. Sensitivity analyses considered feature importance, other acute care endpoints, and performance within subgroups. Results: The cohort included 105,129 patients who received 1,216,385 treatment sessions. Acute care followed 182,444 (15.0%) treatments within 30 days. The ensemble model achieved an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.742 (95% CI, 0.739–0.745) and was well calibrated in the test cohort. Important predictive features included prior acute care use, treatment regimen, and laboratory tests. If the system was set to alarm approximately once every 15 treatments, 25.5% of acute care events would be preceded by an alarm, and 47.4% of patients would experience acute care after an alarm. The system underestimated risk for some treatment regimens and potentially underserved populations such as females and non-English speakers. Conclusions: Machine learning warning systems can detect patients at risk for acute care utilization, which can aid in preventive intervention and facilitate tailored treatment. Future research should address potential biases and prospectively evaluate impact after system deployment.
Early Increases in Blood Pressure and Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Renal Cell Carcinoma and Thyroid Cancer Treated With VEGFR TKIs
Authors: Narayan Vivek , Liu Tao , Song Yunjie , Mitchell Joshua , Sicks JoRean , Gareen Ilana , Sun Lova , Denduluri Srinivas , Fisher Ciaran , Manikowski Jesse , Wojtowicz Mark , Vadakara Joseph , Haas Naomi , Margulies Kenneth B. , Ky Bonnie
Published: October 2023

Background: Although VEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are a preferred systemic treatment approach for patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and thyroid carcinoma (TC), treatment-related cardiovascular (CV) toxicity is an important contributor to morbidity. However, the clinical risk assessment and impact of CV toxicities, including early significant hypertension, among real-world advanced cancer populations receiving VEGFR TKI therapies remain understudied. Methods: In a multicenter, retrospective cohort study across 3 large and diverse US health systems, we characterized baseline hypertension and CV comorbidity in patients with RCC and those with TC who are newly initiating VEGFR TKI therapy. We also evaluated baseline patient-, treatment-, and disease-related factors associated with the risk for treatment-related early hypertension (within 6 weeks of TKI initiation) and major adverse CV events (MACE), accounting for the competing risk of death in an advanced cancer population, after VEGFR TKI initiation. Results: Between 2008 and 2020, 987 patients (80.3% with RCC, 19.7% with TC) initiated VEGFR TKI therapy. The baseline prevalence of hypertension was high (61.5% and 53.6% in patients with RCC and TC, respectively). Adverse CV events, including heart failure and cerebrovascular accident, were common (occurring in 14.9% of patients) and frequently occurred early (46.3% occurred within 1 year of VEGFR TKI initiation). Baseline hypertension and Black race were the primary clinical factors associated with increased acute hypertensive risk within 6 weeks of VEGFR TKI initiation. However, early significant “on-treatment” hypertension was not associated with MACE. Conclusions: These multicenter, real-world findings indicate that hypertensive and CV morbidities are highly prevalent among patients initiating VEGFR TKI therapies, and baseline hypertension and Black race represent the primary clinical factors associated with VEGFR TKI–related early significant hypertension. However, early on-treatment hypertension was not associated with MACE, and cancer-specific CV risk algorithms may be warranted for patients initiating VEGFR TKIs.
SME Transformation for Meeting the SDGs in Asia
Authors: Kapoor Amit
Published: October 2023

This report explores the vital role of SMEs in global economies, especially in Asia, where they contribute significantly to economic growth and employment. The study delves into the stages of SME development, their challenges, and strategies for enhancing competitiveness across 13 APO members. Emphasizing SMEs' significance in realizing SDGs such as poverty alleviation, gender equality, and clean energy, the report provides crucial insights and a competitiveness framework to serve as a guide, offering valuable recommendations to transform SMEs to meet the SDGs.
Closing the Gap: Reaching the Last Mile
Authors: Okala Odiraa , Kennedy Meaghan
Published: October 2023

In the third installment of our mobility series, we take a look at the last mile issue and how Orange Sparkle Ball is working to address it.
Estrategias gerenciales en la gestión del emprendimiento del 5to grado de educación primaria
Authors: Sánchez Rosieli
Published: October 2023

La investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar las estrategias gerenciales en la gestión del emprendimiento del 5to grado de Educación Primaria. Se apoyó metodológicamente en el paradigma cuantitativo una investigación de campo, nivel descriptivo con un diseño no experimental. La población estuvo conformada por un (1) docente, una (1) directora una (1) Sub-directora y treinta (30) representantes de la. E.P.B. Juana García de Ladera, la muestra fue censal y se trabajó con el 100% de la población, para la recolección de los datos se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta, y un cuestionario con 10 ítems a escala Likert, se empleó la técnica de análisis estadístico con frecuencia, porcentaje. Resultado el 60%. Algunas veces se sienten satisfechos al realizar ciertas actividades en gestionar el emprendimiento. Se concluye el 60%, algunas veces, la institución educativa planifican estrategias que permitan la integración del personal docente en el emprendimiento El 100%, siempre desean participar en la estrategias gerenciales para la gestión del emprendimiento.
educación del siglo XX, frente a la educación como derecho en el siglo XXI
Authors: Gonzáles Sánchez Aracelli del Carmen
Published: October 2023

La aparición del COVID-19 develó nuevas dificultades que limitan el derecho al acceso a la educación, como son las brechas digitales y la falta de competencias digitales; sin embargo a partir del siglo XX las dificultades para acceder a la educación en el Perú fueron mejorando progresivamente estos cambios se dieron acompañados de reformas políticas y educativas; el objetivo de este ensayo fue explorar mediante la literatura académica cómo el acceso al sistema educativo fue mejorando con el correr de los años en dos grupos específicos las mujeres y poblaciones indígenas; se concluyó que las mejoras fueron satisfactorias en las últimas décadas, teniendo como principio promover una educación, democrática e inclusiva para todos y todas.
práctica de la moral en la educación superior. Relatos de vida de profesores universitarios
Authors: Mendieta Toledo Lenin , Orellana Granda Génesis Madeley , Zamora Escobar Dennisse Yamilet
Published: October 2023

Investigar las narrativas biográficas es tarea sensible, convoca a resignificar el rol y la etiqueta puesta a priori en las personas, nuestra visión cambia, más aún cuando fueron nuestros profesores. El objetivo fue comprender los relatos biográficos de L. P. E. A., docente de la Universidad de Guayaquil, sus narrativas vitales y profesionales en relación con el vínculo existente entre la moral y enseñanza en Educación Superior. Se trabajó una metodología cualitativa interpretativa, de tipo exploratoria e inédita, se emplearon las técnicas de la encuesta y entrevistas en profundidad con énfasis en los relatos de vida, además, la interpretación hermenéutica se hizo presente en el estudio. Los resultados fueron muy revitalizadores, el conocer de la propia voz de L. P. E. A., y comprender su vida personal y profesional nos permite soñar en que la educación en nuestra universidad tiene asidero en los valores de la moral.
Gestión escolar y prácticas inclusivas en la Institución Educativa General Prado, Callao, 2021
Authors: Huamán Ramos Dora Marianela , Muñoz Valera Rosa Esther , Diestra Cueva Elizabeth Teresa , Luque Malaga de Reategui Norma Maxima
Published: October 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como propósito determinar la relación entre ambas variables y sus dimensiones. Con respecto a la metodología, el estudio se basa en un enfoque cuantitativo, tipo básica, diseño descriptivo correlacional, no experimental de corte transversal. La muestra lo conformaron 72 docentes a quienes se le aplicó dos cuestionarios que midieron la percepción de la gestión escolar y las practicas inclusivas en una institución educativa del Estado. Los resultados evidenciaron una correlación alta entre las variables gestión escolar y prácticas inclusivas (0,790**). Asimismo, se identificó una correlación alta entre las dimensiones organizacional, administrativa, pedagógica y comunitaria y la variable práctica inclusivas (0,782**; 0,794**; 0,761**; 0,787** respectivamente).
Actividad física y salud en el nivel inicial
Authors: Mendieta Toledo Lenin Byron , Morán Vázquez Ruth Ericka
Published: October 2023

La actividad física está relacionada íntimamente con la salud de las personas, en el caso de los infantes, la practica regular de esta es un factor coadyuvante en su buena salud. El objetivo de esta revisión narrativa fue comprender la importancia de la actividad física en la salud de los niños en el nivel inicial. El método trabajado fue el de las revisiones sistemáticas narrativas. Los resultados obtenidos en las investigaciones y las teorías enunciadas permitieron fortalecer la idea de que una práctica regular de actividad física es beneficiosa en todas las edades incluyendo a los niños de la edad escolar de inicial por lo cual es recomendada realizar.
Lung metastasis at initial presentation in a 3 year old girl with stage IV Wilms tumor
Authors: Usoro UU  , Akinola RA  , Ekpe EE  , Fasan-Odunsi A
Published: October 2023

Background: Wilms tumor (nephroblastoma) is a malignant pediatric tumor that arises from mesodermal embryological precursors of renal parenchyma. Lung metastasis as the first presentation of nephroblastoma occurs in 20% of cases. However, haematogenous spread to the lungs or to regional lymphnodes from a previously diagnosed nephroblastoma occurs in of 85% of cases.

Case report: A 3-year old girl presented at children emergency unit with cough and weight loss. Examination revealed an emaciated child, with a huge, right sided abdominal mass. Abdominal ultrasound scan showed a heterogenous, spherical mass with irregular anechoic areas and echogenic solid areas in kidney. Chest radiograph revealed bilateral cannon ball opacities. A diagnosis of nephroblastoma with lung metastasis was made. She underwent combined therapy but relapsed one year later.
Prepatellar tumoral calcinosis mimicking soft tissue sarcoma: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Dim EM  , Ubaha AG  , Usendiah IB  , Dim UME  , Oforjigha-Dim CW  , Essien U
Published: October 2023

Tumoral calcinosis is a rare, painless tumour-like mass often seen as soft tissue calcifications around joints in adolescents and young adults. The occurrence of this rare entity in the middle aged or elderly population is also rare. The pathology may mimick sarcomatous lesions or granulomatous diseases. A high index of suspicion, imaging and laboratory studies, including histopathological examinations, are needed to make a diagnosis. A 59-year old Nigerian woman that complained of a progressive and painless anterior knee mass, which turned out to be a tumoral calcinosis, is presented.
Making sense of a Holter electrocardiograph report
Authors: Kelechukwu UK  , Eme O
Published: October 2023

Background: Holter monitoring has become available in more centres in sub-Saharan Africa in recent years, but the interpretation of Holter electrocardiogram (ECG) is poorly understood.

Material and method: We present a 71-year old man who presented with cardiac failure, had abnormal electrocardiogram and was sent for Holter monitoring. Our report aims to help physicians interpret a Holter ECG report.
Biochemical analysis and management of phaeochromocytoma: A case report
Authors: Familoni OM  , Uwanuruochi VN  , Kelechukwu UK  , Elendu KC
Published: October 2023

Phaeochromocytoma is a tumour from chromaffin cells in adrenal medulla or extra-adrenal autonomic ganglia, usually releasing catecholamines and metanephrines. It is an unusual cause of severe hypertension in the young. This is the first report from our hospital, the Federal Medical Centre, Umuahia. There are important steps in management which if unattended to results in high peri-operative mortality. This article highlight these issues in its management.
Guillain-Barre syndrome in pregnancy: A rare disease with challenging management
Authors: Uwagboe UC  , Isikhuemen ME
Published: October 2023

Background: Guillain-Barre syndrome is a rare autoimmune disorder in pregnancy, characterised by ascending polyneuropathy. Diagnosis is mainly clinical and treatment is mainly supportive. Poor access to plasmapharesis and intravenous immunoglobulin limits its management in low and middle income countries. This report is aimed at presenting a case of Guillain-Barre syndrome in pregnancy and challenges encountered in our setting.

Case presentation: A 32 year old multipara at 34 weeks gestation who presented with progressive limb weakness, inability to walk and difficulty in breathing. She was delivered following hypertension and respiratory distress. Baby remained in good condition. She subsequently succumbed to respiratory failure in the postoperative period.

Conclusion: Guillain-Barre syndrome is rare in pregnancy. Diagnosis is mainly clinical. Supportive care including the use of plasmapharesis and intravenous immunoglobulin are important in reducing the mortality associated with the disease. Early presentation and diagnosis is also key to its management.
Pentingnya Memahami Roh Nubuat Di Kalangan Orang Muda Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh (GMAHK)
Authors: Purba Beni Chandra , Sinambela Juita , Sinaga Janes , Pelawi Stepanus
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami pemahaman roh nubuat di kalangan orang muda Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh (GMAHK) dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Dalam konteks masyarakat modern yang dipenuhi dengan perubahan dan tantangan, pemahaman nubuat-nubuat Alkitab memiliki peran yang penting dalam membentuk keyakinan dan praktik keagamaan orang muda. Temuan ini menggambarkan kompleksitas dalam pembentukan pemahaman nubuat dan mengidentifikasi tantangan serta peluang dalam mengajar dan memahami nubuat-nubuat Alkitab. Kesimpulan penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang pentingnya nubuat dalam kehidupan orang muda GMAHK dan menawarkan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan pendekatan pengajaran dan pendidikan roh nubuat di gereja tersebut. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap perkembangan iman dan keterlibatan orang muda dalam GMAHK.
Kebanggaan Akan Kemakmuran Akar Kejatuhan
Authors: Hutabarat Bernard Maruli , Siswanto Daniel , Sinaga Janes , Sinambela Juita
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini mengulas perjalanan dan transformasi kepemimpinan Raja Salomo, yang awalnya dikenal sebagai pemimpin yang paling bijaksana dalam sejarah, namun kemudian menjadi pemimpin yang lalim. Penelitian ini menganalisis peran teologis dalam narasi Kisah Raja Salomo, dengan fokus pada aspek kebanggaan dan kemakmuran yang berkontribusi pada akar kejatuhan Salomo. Dalam konteks ini, penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana kebijaksanaan awal Salomo digantikan oleh kemewahan dan pengaruh negatif kekayaan, sehingga dia terjerumus ke dalam berbagai dosa terhadap rakyatnya dan Tuhannya. Serta semua kesalahan yang dilakukannya berkaitan dengan perubahan paradigma kepemimpinan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang pentingnya moralitas dan nilai-nilai spiritual dalam menjaga kualitas kepemimpinan, serta mengilustrasikan bagaimana kejatuhan seorang pemimpin dapat menjadi pelajaran berharga dalam konteks teologis.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Tematik Dengan Media Pop Up Book Berbasis High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) untuk Meningkatkan Kecakapan Literasi Informasi dan Mengurangi Miskonsepsi Peserta Didik Kelas 1 SD/MI
Authors: Mahmudah Mahmudah , Husaini Rusdiana
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) merancang media pembelajaran pop up book berbasis HOTS untuk peserta didik kelas 1 SD/MI, (2) mengetahui kelayakan media pop up book berbasis HOTS untuk peserta didik kelas 1 SD/MI, (3) mengetahui efektivitas produk media pop up book berbasis HOTS terhadap kecakapan literasi informasi dan mengurangi miskonsepsi peserta didik kelas 1 SD/MI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) produk yang dihasilkan berupa media pop up book berbasis high order thinking skills (HOTS), (2) produk yang dihasilkan sudah layak yang tergolong dalam kriteria sangat layak dan sangat valid dengan sedikit revisi sesuai saran dari validasi ahli, (3) terdapat peningkatan nilai dari pretest ke posttest di MIN 3 Kota Banjarmasin sebesar 34,97, di MIN 9 Banjar sebesar 22,07, dan di MI Nurul Islam sebesar 23,97, sehingga terbukti adanya efektivitas dalam penggunaan media pop up book berbasis HOTS.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam Membangun Kerjasama Antar Tenaga Pendidik dan Kependidikan di SMP II Luqman Al Hakim 02 Batam
Authors: Santi Dewi , Fitrilia Nia Hayati
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Strategi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Membangun Kerjasama Antar Tenaga Pendidik Dan Kependidikan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling, informan peneliti berjumlah tiga orang yaitu: Kepala sekolah, bidang kesiswaan, dan guru Al qur’an. Teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data yaitu: wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang peneliti gunakan dengan menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan (verifikasi data).Penelitian ini mengungkapkan tiga temuan yaitu: 1) Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah menggunakan kepemimpinan kolektif, dan kepemimpinan kultural, 2) Kerjasama kepala sekolah tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan sudah berjalan dengan baik walaupun belum maksimal 3) Strategi yang digunakan kepala sekolah yaitu: membangun komunikasi, memberikan pengarahan, pemberian motivasi, dan pemberian penghargaan. Maka penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa pentingnya kerjasama tim dalam suatu lembaga pendidikan karena pada dasarnya seorang pemimpin tentu tidak mampu bergerak sendirian tanpa adanya sebuah tim yang akan mendorong kesuksesan bersama.
Strategi Manajemen Keuangan Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Sekolah
Authors: Sa'adi Ahmad , Sapira Tiara Ninda
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini adalah dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi manajemen keuangan dalam meningkatkan mutu sekolah di SMPII Luqman Al-Hakim 02 Batam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif menggunakan analisis data yang pertama reduksi data, penyajian datam, kesimpulan,  dan verivikasi. Strategi adalah sebuah pendekatan yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan gagasan, perencanaan dan eksekusi dalam suatu aktivitas yang memiliki kurun waktu tertentu. Strategi secara umum mempunyai pengertian sebagai suatu garis besar acuan dalam melalukan tindakan untuk mencapai sasaran yang diinginkan. Sedangkan manajemen keuangan adalah suatu aktivitas yang dilakukan dengan usaha-usaha untuk memperoleh dana dengan biaya-biaya yang diatur seminimal mungkin dan mengelolah dana tersebut secara efektif untuk mencapai tujuan suatu lembaga. Suatu produk dan lulusan yang bermutu, memungkinkan para pengguna produk dan lulusan dari lembaga pendidikan dapat memperoleh kepuasan. Jika pengguna puas, mereka akan setia menggunakan produk dan lulusan lembaga pendidikan tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan strategi manajemen keuangan di SMPII Luqman Al-Hakim 02 Batam adalah dengan benar-benar menjalankan TUPOKSI secara maksimal. Selanjutnya strategi mengklasifikasikan kebutuhan dana mulai dari yang paling urgen dan membuthkan baru kemudian dana dicairkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masing-masing bidan.
แนวทางการเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพของการบังคับใช้พระราชบัญญัติป้องกันและปราบปราม การมีส่วนร่วมในองค์กรอาชญากรรมข้ามชาติ พ.ศ. 2556
Authors: จิตสว่าง สุมนทิพย์ , จิตสว่าง นัทธี , กออุดม แสงโสม
Published: October 2023

งานวิจัยเรื่อง “แนวทางการเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพของการบังคับใช้พระราชบัญญัติป้องกันและปราบปรามการมีส่วนร่วมในองค์กรอาชญากรรมข้ามชาติ พ.ศ. 2556” มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาแนวทางการบังคับใช้กฎหมายของต่างประเทศในการป้องกันปราบปรามองค์กรอาชญากรรมข้ามชาติ ประเมินผลการดำเนินงานและผลกระทบของการบังคับใช้ รวมทั้งปัญหาอุปสรรคของหน่วยงานในกระบวนการยุติธรรมและหน่วยงานที่เกี่ยวข้องต่อการบังคับใช้พระราชบัญญัติป้องกันและปราบปรามการมีส่วนร่วมในองค์กรอาชญากรรมข้ามชาติ พ.ศ. 2556  อันนำมาสู่การเสนอแนะแนวทางการเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพของการบังคับใช้พระราชบัญญัติฉบับนี้ โดยเป็นการวิจัยเชิงผสมผสานระหว่างการวิจัยเชิงปริมาณและการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ ผลการศึกษาพบว่าการบังคับใช้พระราชบัญญัติฉบับนี้มีประสิทธิภาพในด้านคุณภาพของการนำมาใช้ โดยสามารถเป็นเครื่องมือในการป้องกันและปราบปรามการกระทำผิดขององค์กรอาชญากรรมข้ามชาติขนาดใหญ่ที่ส่งผลกระทบมูลค่ามหาศาล บรรลุเจตนารมณ์ของกฎหมายในการลงโทษองค์กรอาชญากรรมข้ามชาติ ข้อเสนอแนะที่สำคัญ ได้แก่ การกำหนดนโยบายในการนำพระราชบัญญัติฉบับนี้มาใช้อย่างจริงจัง การจัดทำคู่มือการปฏิบัติงานควบคู่กับการสร้างความรู้ความเข้าใจแก่เจ้าหน้าที่ผู้เกี่ยวข้อง และการจัดตั้งหน่วยงานกลางทำหน้าที่ใน       การตรวจสอบคดีที่เกี่ยวข้องกับองค์กรอาชญากรรมข้ามชาติ เป็นต้น
การบริหารจัดการภัยพิบัติภายใต้ยุทธศาสตร์การเตรียมพร้อมแห่งชาติ (พ.ศ. 2560-2564): กรณีศึกษาโรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 (COVID-19) ในเขตอำเภอเมือง จังหวัดนครราชสีมา
Authors: เชื้อจันทึก วรัชยา
Published: October 2023

บทความวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ 1) เพื่อศึกษาระดับการบริหารจัดการภัยพิบัติภายใต้ยุทธศาสตร์การเตรียมพร้อมแห่งชาติ (พ.ศ. 2560-2564) และ 2) เพื่อเสนอแนวทางการพัฒนาการบริหารจัดการภัยพิบัติภายใต้ยุทธศาสตร์การเตรียมพร้อมแห่งชาติ (พ.ศ. 2560-2564) ใช้การวิจัยเชิงปริมาณ โดยใช้แบบสอบถาม (questionnaire) กับ 1) บุคลากรขององค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น ประกอบด้วย นายกองค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่นหรือตัวแทน ปลัดองค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น เจ้าพนักงานป้องกันและบรรเทาสาธารณภัย นักสาธารณสุขและสิ่งแวดล้อม จำนวน 104 คน 2) บุคลากรโรงพยาบาลส่งเสริมสุขภาพตำบล ประกอบด้วยผู้อำนวยการโรงพยาบาลส่งเสริมสุขภาพตำบล พยาบาลวิชาชีพชำนาญการ เจ้าพนักงานสาธารณสุขชำนาญงาน จำนวน 60 คน 3) ตัวแทนชุมชน จำนวน 140 คน รวมทั้งสิ้น 304 คน วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยสถิติเชิงพรรณนา ผลการวิจัยพบว่าระดับการบริหารจัดการภัยพิบัติภายใต้ยุทธศาสตร์การเตรียมพร้อมแห่งชาติ (พ.ศ. 2560-2564) ในภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก (  = 4.06, S.D. = 0.52) เมื่อพิจารณาเป็นรายด้าน พบว่าด้านที่มีค่าเฉลี่ยสูงที่สุด คือ การพัฒนาศักยภาพระบบการเตรียมพร้อม (  = 4.15, S.D. = 0.54) รองลงมาคือ การเสริมสร้างความร่วมมือการเตรียมพร้อมรับมือ ( = 4.06, S.D. = 0.60) การบริหารจัดการแผนแบบบูรณาการ ( = 4.02, S.D. = 0.66) และการเสริมสร้างศักยภาพของทุกภาคส่วน ( = 3.89, S.D. = 0.43) ตามลำดับ 2) แนวทางการพัฒนาการบริหารจัดการภัยพิบัติภายใต้ยุทธศาสตร์การเตรียมพร้อมแห่งชาติ (พ.ศ. 2560-2564) ได้แก่ การเสริมสร้างศักยภาพของทุกภาคส่วน ประกอบด้วยการเสริมสร้างศักยภาพขององค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น การเสริมสร้างศักยภาพของโรงพยาบาลส่งเสริมสุขภาพตำบล การเสริมสร้างศักยภาพของชุมชน การเสริมสร้างศักยภาพของอาสาสมัครสาธารณสุขประจำหมู่บ้าน (อสม.) และการเสริมสร้างศักยภาพของประชาชน
OPTIMALISASI SERVICE LEVEL AGREEMENT PEMBIAYAAN MIKRO DENGAN APLIKASI BRIIS DI BANK BRI SYARIAH KANTOR CABANG BEKASI MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN METODE BUSINESS PROCESS REENGINEERING
Authors: Hadiwijaya Syarif
Published: October 2023

Pada era digitalisasi saat ini ditengah persaingan bisnis perbankan yang semakin ketat, proses bisnis pembiayaan mikro Bank BRI Syariah nyatanya masih rumit dan panjang (tidak efektif dan efisien) sehingga kualitas kecepatan layanan atau Service Level Agreement (SLA) terbilang lama. Atas dasar hal tersebut proses bisnis pembiayaan mikro tersebut harus segera diperbaiki. Maka itu penulis melakukan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan metode Business Process Reengineering dengan implementasi penggunaan aplikasi digital agar proses bisnis menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien serta praktis. Dan setelah dilakukan penelitian didapatkan hasil service level agreement (SLA) dari proses pembiayaan mikro yang lebih cepat dari sebelumnya 12 hari menjadi 4 hari, dan proses bisnis menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien karena jumlah karyawan dalam unit bisnis mikro juga berkurang dari berjumlah 6 posisi jabatan menjadi 4 posisi jabatan.
Pilgrimsmærker og pilgrimme i Aalborg
Authors: Vrængmose Jensen Christian
Published: October 2023

Det seneste årtis arkæologiske udgravninger i Aalborg har mere end firedoblet byens fundmængde af middelalderlige pilgrimsmærker til ca. 67. De udgør dermed en betydelig del af Danmarks samlede fundmængde på ca. 288. Fundene fortæller, at pilgrimsmærker og pilgrimsfærd var aldeles velkendt i Aalborgs middel-alder selvom de skriftlige kilder næsten er tavse derom. Mærkerne vidner om rejser, der er nået til Europas største valfartsmål som Rom, Santiago de Compostela, Køln, Aachen og Wilsnack. Aalborg-pilgrimme har også besøgt et at Nordens største mål i Vadstena ved flere lejligheder. Fundene giver også indtryk af en betydelig valfart til hjemlige mål, og den stigende fundmængde gør det muligt, at foreslå nye, hjemlige valfartsmål som steder, hvor der er produceret og solgt pilgrimsmærker. Det foreslås således, at der f.eks. har været solgt pilgrimsmærker ved birgittinerklostret i Mariager og måske ved det ”Hellige sakramente” i Kippinge på Falster.
Database "Women diplomats in newly Independent States in the Former USSR (1991-2022)": structure and analysis possibilities
Authors: Porshneva Olga Sergeevna , Razinkov Sergey Lvovich
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the possibilities of a prosopographic database for studying the problems of gender representation of women in senior diplomatic positions. The authors characterize the structure of the database "Women diplomats in newly independent States in the former USSR (1991-2022)" and analyze the information contained therein. The analysis of the database data is aimed at identifying a number of significant characteristics of the social portrait of women diplomats of post-Soviet states (quantitative indicators in relation to various time periods and states, the ratio between career and non-professional diplomats, the distribution of ambassadors by host countries, the average age of appointment to the post of ambassador and other temporary indicators of professional career, the availability of professional education and the degree of proficiency in foreign languages). The problem-oriented approach to database design provided a flexible presentation of relevant information from sources diverse in structure and content and an effective analysis of the main characteristics of the social portrait of female diplomats (on the one hand, as a gender-homogeneous professional group, and on the other hand, as a nationally heterogeneous aggregate). Conclusions are formulated about the features of the social portrait of women diplomats of post-Soviet states based on the dynamics of the number, professional education, indicators of labor activity in senior diplomatic positions. The article identifies three groups of States with different models of gender representation in the diplomatic service.
In memory of Arkady Filippovich Oskin
Authors: Vladimirov Vladimir Nikolaevich , Garskova Irina Markovna , Frolov Alexey
Published: October 2023

The publication is dedicated to the memory of the veteran of the Association of Researchers "History and Computer" (AIC), who passed away on June 28, 2023. Its authors, members of the AIC, touched upon his research and teaching activities, paying special attention to his long and extremely fruitful cooperation with the Association: participation in its seminars and conferences, publication activity, work in the AIC Council, involvement of modern computer science methods to extract new historical knowledge, contribution to the development of the main areas of priority for the AIC, popularization of historical informatics among historians and students, the introduction of its approaches in the educational process. Arkady Filippovich's latest article in the journal "Historical Informatics" (No. 2 for 2023) is devoted to one of the most popular areas of historical informatics now - the use of artificial intelligence technologies in historical education. In total, the number of his published works exceeds 300, of which 45 were published under the auspices of the AIC. Many of these works can be found on the AIC website. We, historical researchers, AIC members, students, close people, have lost a wonderful scientist, a wise teacher, an irreplaceable colleague, a good friend.
Structural basis for kinase inhibition in the tripartite E. coli HipBST toxin-antitoxin system
Authors: Bærentsen René L. , Nielsen Stine Vang , Skjerning Ragnhild Bager , Lyngsø Jeppe , Bisiak Francesco , Pedersen Jan Skov , Gerdes Kenn , Sørensen Michael A. , Brodersen Ditlev. E.
Published: October 2023

Many bacteria encode multiple toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems targeting separate, but closely related, cellular functions. The toxin of the
E. coli hipBA
system, HipA, is a kinase that inhibits translation via phosphorylation of glutamyl-tRNA synthetase. Enteropathogenic
E. coli
(EPEC) O127:H6 encodes the
hipBA
-like, tripartite TA system;
hipBST
, in which the HipT toxin specifically targets the tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase, TrpS. Notably, in the tripartite system, the function as antitoxin has been taken over by the third protein, HipS, but the molecular details of how activity of HipT is inhibited remain poorly understood. Here, we show that HipBST is structurally different from
E. coli
HipBA and that the unique HipS protein, which is homologous to the N-terminal subdomain of HipA, inhibits the kinase through insertion of a conserved Trp residue into the active site. We also show how auto-phosphorylation at two conserved sites in the kinase toxin serve different roles and affect the ability of HipS to neutralize HipT. Finally, solution structural studies show how phosphorylation affects overall TA complex flexibility.
Inhibition of the serine protease HtrA1 by SerpinE2 suggests a role for an extracellular proteolytic pathway in the control of neural crest migration
Authors: Pera Edgar M. , Moura Josefine Nilsson-De , Pomeshchik Yuriy , Roybon Laurent , Milas Ivana
Published: October 2023

Here we present an extracellular proteolytic mechanism involving the serine protease HtrA1 and its inhibitor SerpinE2 in the developing neural crest (NC). Knockdown of SerpinE2 by injected antisense morpholino oligonucleotides did not affect the specification of NC progenitors but instead inhibited the migration of NC cells, causing defects in dorsal fin, melanocyte and craniofacial skeleton formation. Similarly, overexpression of the HtrA1 protease impaired NC cell migration and the formation of NC-derived structures. The phenotype of SerpinE2 knockdown was overcome by concomitant downregulation of HtrA1, indicating that SerpinE2 stimulates NC migration by inhibiting endogenous HtrA1 activity. The HtrA1 protease triggers degradation of the cell surface proteoglycan Syndecan-4 (Sdc4). Microinjection of
Sdc4
mRNA partially rescued NC migration defects induced both by HtrA1 upregulation and SerpinE2 downregulation. These epistatic experiments suggest a proteolytic pathway by a double inhibition mechanism:

SerpinE2 ┤HtrA1 protease ┤Syndecan-4 → NC cell migration
The meaning of self-acceptance
Authors: Vo Uyen
Published: October 2023

A research technician describes how receiving an ADHD diagnosis allowed her to re-examine how she sees herself and her work.
Nomogram model for predicting the risk of post-stroke depression based on clinical characteristics and DNA methylation
Authors: Luo Shihang , Liu Fan , Liao Qiao , Chen Hengshu , Zhang Tongtong , Mao Rui
Published: October 2023

Objective

To construct a comprehensive nomogram model for predicting the risk of post-stroke depression (PSD) by using clinical data that are easily collected in the early stages, and the level of DNA methylation, so as to help doctors and patients prevent the occurrence of PSD as soon as possible.

Methods

We continuously recruited 226 patients with a history of acute ischemic stroke and followed up for three months. Socio-demographic indicators, vascular-risk factors, and clinical data were collected at admission, and the outcome of depression was evaluated at the third month after stroke. At the same time, a DNA-methylation-related sequencing test was performed on the fasting peripheral blood of the hospitalized patients which was taken the morning after admission.

Results

A total of 206 samples were randomly divided into training dataset and validation set according to the ratio of 7:3. We screened 24 potentially-predictive factors by Univariate logistic regression and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression analysis, and 10 of the factors were found to have predictive ability in the training set. The PSD nomogram model was established based on seven significant variables in multivariate logistic regression. The consistency statistic (C-index) was as high as 0.937, and the area under curve (AUC) in the ROC analysis was 0.933. Replication analysis results in the validation set suggest the C-index was 0.953 and AUC was 0.926. This shows that the model has excellent calibration and differentiating abilities.

Conclusion

Gender, Rankin score, history of hyperlipidemia, time from onset to hospitalization, location of stroke, National Institutes of Health Stroke scale (NIHSS) score, and the methylation level of the cg02550950 site are all related to the occurrence of PSD. Using this information, we developed a prediction model based on methylation characteristics.
Willingness of Voluntary Counseling and Testing Among Long Distance Truck Drivers: A Window of Opportunity in Control of Retroviral Disease
Authors: Arodiwe I. O.  , Arodiwe E. B.
Published: October 2023

Objective: To evaluate the factors influencing the practice of voluntary counselling and testing among long-distance truck drivers as it affects the spread of retroviral disease.

Design: This was a quantitative cross-sectional study conducted in the major bus terminals in Enugu State, Nigeria.  A questionnaire-based tool was used to collect data from a population of adult bus drivers.

Setting: It was conducted at the 3 main motor parks in Enugu metropolis from January 2019 – March 2020. 

Participants: 500 long-distance truck drivers aged 19-65 years.

Intervention: The knowledge and practices of the participants were assessed using a semi-structured interview guide. They were interviewed on various aspects of HIV/AIDS.

Main Outcome Measures: Knowledge and practices. On Knowledge and practice performance scale rating; < 50% is poor, 50 -75% is fair, and > 75% is good.

Results: Among the five hundred (500) long-distance truck drivers (LDTD) studied 68.0% showed a fair knowledge of HIV/AIDS. The prevalent high-risk behaviour was multiple sexual partners (73.2%). The practice of voluntary counselling and testing was poor, as (17.0%) had practised it; however, their risk perception was high at (76.0%).  Fortunately, there was also a high willingness to screen 302 (60.4%) which was significantly higher in those with a tertiary level of education (100%) and the married participants (75.8 %) (χ2=174.4, p < 0.01).

Conclusion: There was a high-risk perception in this study population with a high willingness to be tested. We hereby recommend regular screening service at the motor packs of truck drivers in Enugu State.
Research on the Cognitive Degree of Pre-service Mathematics Teachers for Mathematical Reasoning Ability in Junior High School in China
Authors: Xing Fanglin , Yang Zezhong
Published: October 2023

Currently, the education of junior high school mathematical reasoning ability has been widely concerned by all walks of life. Many relevant problems about it have been studied except the cognitive degree of pre-service mathematics teachers for the mathematical reasoning ability in junior high school. To address this problem, this study investigates 25 pre-service mathematics teachers’ cognitive degree of junior high school mathematical reasoning ability through open-ended interviews, obtains the current situation of pre-service teachers’ cognitive degree of mathematical reasoning ability in junior high school, and gives targeted suggestions for training pre-service mathematics teachers, so as to promote the implementation of the training goal of mathematical reasoning ability in junior high school. After analyzing, it can be found that: (1) The cognitive scope of the current pre-service mathematics teachers’ mathematical reasoning ability is not wide, more than half of the people do not recognize half of the content; (2) The cognition of many pre-service teachers is not deep, and their understanding of ability performances is simple; (3) The cognition of many pre-service teachers for many aspects of mathematical reasoning ability is not clear. Therefore, it is suggested that: (1) Experts and teachers who are responsible for educating teachers should pay more attention to mathematical reasoning ability in junior high school and add relevant courses; (2) Pre-service mathematics teachers should understand the content of junior high school mathematical reasoning ability comprehensively and deeply, and clarify relevant statements.
Formal Fashion Education and Business Performance: An Exploration of Small-scale Fashion Designers in Ghana
Authors: Appiah Ninette Afi , Zanu Joana Akweley , Glover Adukwei
Published: October 2023

Aims: This study explored the impact of formal fashion education on business performance among small-scale fashion designers in Ghana.

Study Design: This research adopted a survey design approach.

Methodology: Drawing upon Human Capital Theory (HCT) and using data collected from a survey of 398 small-scale fashion designers in Ghana, we employed a Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) to examine the relationships between formal education, business size, and business performance.

Results: The findings indicate a significant positive relationship between formal education and business performance, suggesting that education plays a pivotal function in enhancing the performance of small-scale fashion designers. However, the study did not discover a significant relationship between formal education and business size, suggesting other factors, such as access to capital and market opportunities, may be critical for business expansion.

Conclusion: These findings have critical implications for policymakers, stakeholders, and industry practitioners in the fashion industry, particularly in Ghana.
Enhancing Blackgram Yield through Optimized Irrigation Scheduling and Integrated Nutrient Management: Growth Characteristics and Yield Components
Authors: Singh Vikas , Kumar Kaushal , Kumar Sarvesh , Kumar Munish , Kumar Sanjeev , Rajput Divya , Warsi Athar Husain , Yadav Sanjay
Published: October 2023

A field experiment was carried out at Soil Conservation and Water Management Farm of C S Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur during Zaid seasons i.e. 2022 and 2023 to assess the effect of irrigation scheduling and integrated nutrient management on blackgram.The experiment consisted of three irrigation schedulesviz.I1:0.4 IW/CPE, I2:0.6 IW/CPE, I3:0.8 IW/CPE, along with five integrated nutrient management options viz.F1: 100% RDF, F2:125% RDF.F3: 75% RDF + 2.5 ton FYM/ha,F4: 50 % RDF + 5 ton FYM/ha.F5: 50% RDF + 2.5 ton FYM/ha + 1 tonvermi-compost. The experiment was conducted in Split Plot Design replicated thrice irrigation scheduling systems in main plots and integrated nutrient management in sub plots.  The result clearly revealed that significantly higher growth attributes viz plant height (35.25 cm and 37.56 cm), number of branches plant-1 (8.87 and 9.21), number of plant leaves (19.96 and 20.29) at harvest and yield attributes viz number of pod per plant (27.80 and 30.10) no of seed per pod (6.62 and 6.91) and also higher seed yield (9.30 q ha-1 and 9.90 qha-1 ), stover yield(23.21 q ha-1 and 24.03 q ha-1) were recorded with I3: 0.8 IW/CPE compared to I1: 0.4 IW/CPE and I2: 0.6 IW/CPE. Among the integrated nutrient management significantly higher growth attributes viz plant height (36.12 cm and 38.07 cm), number of branches plant-1 (9.01 and 9.32), number of plant leaves (20.05 and 20.45) at harvest and yield attributes viz number of pod per plant (28.44 and 30.17) no of seed per pod (7.05 and 7.37) and also higher grain yield (9.73 q ha-1 and 10.27 qha-1 ), stover yield(23.55 q ha-1 and 24.76 q ha-1) were recorded with F5:50% RDF + 2.5 ton FYM/ha + 1 ton vermi-compost as compared to other integrated nutrient management protocol.