bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Narrow-band controllable sources of IR emission based on one-dimensional magneto-optical photonic structures
Authors:   V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 41, prosp. Nauky, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine, Venger E.F. , Morozhenko V.O. ,   V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 41, prosp. Nauky, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: June 2023

Creation of controllable narrow-band emission sources for the mid- and long-wavelength infrared ranges is one of the primary tasks of infrared technology. In this paper, we propose and demonstrate non-luminescent (thermal) magnetically controllable sources of infrared emission based on semiconductor magneto-optical photonic structures (MOPS). It is shown that interference effects cause narrow-band thermal emission spectrum of such sources, and magnetic field makes it possible to effectively control the spectral and amplitude characteristics of emissivity in the mid- and long-wavelength infrared range. Influence of the MOPS composition and design on the source emissive characteristics is studied. Using the obtained results, the designs of A3B5 semiconductor compounds based sources with dynamically tunable spectrum and amplitude modulation of emission are proposed. Theoretical modeling has shown the possibility of dynamic control of their emission parameters by achievable magnetic fields. Such sources may be used in environmental monitoring systems, medicine, forensics, infrared spectroscopy, etc.
Comprehensive study of group III-nitride light emitting diode structures based on sapphire and ScAlMgO4 (0001) substrate for high intensity green emission
Authors:   Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh, Tithy F.Z. , Hussain S. ,   Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh
Published: June 2023

To mitigate the green gap problems existing in GaN/InGaN/AlGaN system on sapphire substrate, an In0.17Ga0.83N/InxGa1–xN/AlyGa1–yN based LED structure on ScAlMgO4 (0001) substrate has been introduced for green light (525…565 nm) emission. On ScAlMgO4 (0001) substrate, 35% of In composition with 1.6 nm well thickness and only 15% of Al composition with 1.1 nm thick AlGaN as capping layer on top provide the best LED structure. It provides minimum equivalent lattice mismatch (0.01%) with reasonable overall elastic energy value (0.47 J/m2). Most importantly, it provides at least 10% brighter green light emission than that of sapphire based LED structure.
IMPLIKASI KEBIJAKAN JALUR SUTRA MARITIM CINA TERHADAP KEKUATAN POROS MARITIM DUNIA INDONESIA
Authors: Fitriyanti Rahmi
Published: June 2023

AbstrakKebijakan Jalur Sutra Maritim (JSM) Abad ke-21 dalam masa kepemimpinan Presiden Cina, Xi Jinping yang mulai diperkenalkan pada Oktober 2013 bertujuan mensponsori pembangunan prasarana transportasi laut dari Cina melintasi Asia Tenggara ke Asia Selatan, Timur Tengah, Eropa, dan Afrika. Cina berupaya melindungi rute JSM secara ekspansif agar dapat mengendalikan jalur pelayaran strategis dunia (Sea Line of Communications/SLOCs), pasar untuk produk Cina (market), serta sumber daya alam untuk energi, bahan mentah, dan bahan baku ke Cina (resources). Tujuannya adalah mewujudkan ambisi “Chinese Dream”. Kebijakan tersebut menimbulkan implikasi bagi kekuatan maritim Indonesia yang juga menerapkan visi Poros Maritim Dunia (PMD) sebagai “pusat” kegiatan ekonomi maritim regional dan global sejak awal era Presiden Joko Widodo pada 2014. Fenomena ini menimbulkan pertanyaan, yakni “Mengapa kebijakan Jalur Sutra Maritim Cina berimplikasi terhadap kekuatan Poros Maritim Dunia Indonesia?” Oleh karena itu, fokus tulisan ini adalah mengkaji implikasi kebijakan JSM Cina terhadap kekuatan PMD Indonesia. Analisanya dibatasi hanya pada implementasi kebijakan JSM yang mempengaruhi secara negatif berbagai aspek internal dan eksternal kekuatan maritim Indonesia. Landasan teori yang digunakan adalah Sea Power dan Kebijakan Luar Negeri.
Gerakan Literasi Mahasantri: Ikhtiar Menggiatkan Literasi Islami untuk Mengikis Gejala Intoleransi
Authors: Maylaffayza Hilya , Berlian Ummy Kulsum , Ningrum Asri Oktaviana
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Toleransi menjadi masalah serius yang mengancam kerukunan bangsa di tengah arus modernisasi media. Mahasantri selaku generasi muda berpotensi untuk terpapar intoleransi dan paham ekstremisme. Dalam hal ini, kecakapan literasi dan kecakapan bermedia sangat dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik observasi. Dalam penelitian ini, mahasantri Mabna Syarifah Fatimah ditempatkan sebagai subjek sekaligus objek utama dalam penelitian. Beberapa penelitian sejenis sudah pernah dilakukan, di antaranya oleh Yunianto, T. d. tahun 2022 dan Bono Setyo, W. A. tahun 2020 tentang pentingnya kecakapan literasi digital untuk menangkal kasus intoleransi. Persamaan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya dengan penelitian yang diteliti yaitu sama-sama mengkorelasikan keberadaan sosial media dan tantangannya di ruang digital dalam menangkal intoleransi melalui literasi digital. Namun beberapa penelitian sejenis belum banyak yang membahas mengenai bagaimana upaya menangkal isu intoleransi di kalangan mahasantri yang dipadukan dengan solusi literasi berdasarkan Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengeksplorasi kandungan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang disesuaikan dengan konteks kekinian untuk mengentas kasus intoleransi di kalangan mahasantri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa isu intoleransi menjadi masalah besar di ranah digital. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti menghadirkan mahasantri sebagai solusi terdepan dalam menangkal intoleransi. Untuk mengimplemntasikan solusi tersebut, mahasantri perlu dibekali dengan kemampuan literasi melalui beberapa kegiatan literasi. Abstract: Tolerance is a serious problem that threatens national harmony in the midst of modernization of the media. Mahasantri as the younger generation have the potential to be exposed to intolerance and extremism. In this case, literacy guides and media guides are needed. This study uses a qualitative approach with observation techniques. In this study, Mabna Syarifah Fatimah's female students were placed as both the subject and the main object of the study. This research seeks to explore the content of the verses of the Qur'an that are adapted to the current context to alleviate cases of intolerance among female students. The results of this study indicate that the issue of intolerance is a big problem in the digital realm. Therefore, presenting female students as a leading solution in counteracting intolerance. To implement this solution, students need to be equipped with literacy skills through several literacy activities.
Yusuf Qardhawi’s Thought about Zakat Shares
Authors: Yusrizal Navis , Sasmita Bagas Wirya
Published: June 2023

One of the significant works in the field of zakat and which has become a general reference in the Islamic world, is Fiqh al-Zakah by Yusuf Qardhawi, zakat which is synonymous with only traditional practices which Yusuf Qardhawi transitioned by creating a new chapter, namely zakat on shares. This study aims to find out how Yusuf Qardhawi's opinion regarding the distribution of zakat shares. This type of research is library research, and the nature of the research is descriptive. Yusuf Qardhawi expressed two opinions regarding the issuance of zakat on shares, namely zakat on shares based on the type of company that issued it and zakat on shares is seen as the same as merchandise, according to Yusuf Qardhawi if the company is a pure industrial company, it means that it does not carry out trading activities such as hotel companies, travel agencies and transportation public. The shares are not obliged to be zakat, as for companies that carry out trading, their shares are obliged to be zakat.
Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 Inhibition: The Big Step Forward in Lipid Control
Authors: Rikhi Rishi , Shapiro Michael D
Published: June 2023

The breakthrough discovery of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) 20 years ago revolutionised the current understanding of cholesterol homeostasis. Genetic studies have shown that gain-of-function mutations in PCSK9 lead to elevated LDL cholesterol and increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, while loss-of-function mutations in PCSK9 result in lifelong low levels of circulating LDL cholesterol and dramatic reduction in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Therapies inhibiting PCSK9 lead to a higher density of LDL receptor on the surface of hepatocytes, resulting in greater ability to clear circulating LDL. Thus far, randomised controlled trials have shown that subcutaneous fully human monoclonal antibodies targeting PCSK9, evolocumab and alirocumab, and PCSK9 silencing with inclisiran result in drastic reductions in LDL cholesterol. Additionally, several novel strategies to target PCSK9 are in development, including oral antibody, gene silencing, DNA base editing and vaccine therapies. This review highlights the efficacy, safety and clinical use of these various approaches in PCSK9 inhibition.
The method of express analysis of nuclear and ecological safety during the modernization of nuclear fuel
Authors: Skalozubov Volodymyr I. , Мelnik Sergii І. , Vashchenko Volodymyr M. , Korduba Іrina B. , Hrib Vitalii Yu.
Published: June 2023

The original method for the nuclear safety analysis is given. The method is based on an adequate interpretation of the safety conditions changes based on the temperature of fuel elements and nuclear fuel claddings in the process of the nuclear power plants modernization. The temperature limitations for nuclear fuel and cladding made of structural material are analyzed. A method based on the nuclear safety analysis conservative criteria is proposed. The safety conditions according to the fuel element and its cladding temperature are obtained. The proposed method is based on conservative criteria of nuclear safety analysis and does not require modeling of all possible sequences using special codes. Therefore, the computational research amount is significantly reduced. In addition, the method ensures a rapid adaptation of the criteria method for the nuclear safety changes express assessment for various initial events and conditions, as well as modifications and/or changes in the nuclear fuel design. In accordance with the international experience of nuclear energy, the mo- nopolization of the types of operated nuclear power plants and their systems has a negative impact both on ensuring the conditions for nuclear and radiation safety, and on their competitiveness and operational efficiency. Taking into account the successful experience ofthe Czech Republic and Finland, Ukraine has launched and continues a program to diversify fuel assemblies of Westinghouse nuclear fuel for reactor plants with VVER-type reactors. In accordance with the nuclear legislation of Ukraine, any modernization of reactor facilities, including the diversification of nuclear fuel assemblies, requires an additional analysis of ensuring nuclear and radiation safety conditions. The use of traditional methods of safety analysis by deterministic codes for modeling the entire range of possible emergency situations in such a situation is limited due to the possible negative influence of the effects of differences in codes and users of codes, which indicates the importance and relevance of the work.
Rationale for the creation and planning organization of the national nature park within the boundaries of the Borzhava mountain range
Authors: Teslovych Mariana V. , Krychevskа Diana A.
Published: June 2023

To date, Transcarpathian region is where the conservation indicator in Ukraine is the highest (15.52%). However, the network of natural geosystems includes areas that – due to absence of well-established mechanisms of nature protection – are being harmed by by excessive economic development and use of outmoded environmental management approaches. One such important natural complex requiring protection of its biotic and landscape diversity is the Borzhava range. In this paper, the authors provide a rationale for the creation of the National Nature Park (NNP) within the boundaries of the Borzhava mountain range, taking into account the landscape and bioecological approaches, as well as accounting for the limiting factors of the existing manage- ment of natural resources. We determined the optimal location for the park, delineated its configuration, boundaries, and total area, and proposed a cartographic model of its functional zoning. We identified the NPP’s role in the regional econetwork and the main negative anthropogenic factors that must be regulated. In order to solve the aforesaid tasks, the authors clarified the boundaries of the Borzhava mountain range and high-landscape areas. We charted a schematic map and a supporting table «Existing environmental preservation territories within the Borzhava physical-geographical sub-district in the landscape areas» to the scale scale of 1: 500,000. To identify the functional and regime zones of the proposed park, we have compiled the «Species and age structure of forests, vegetation groups of meadows and other non-forest lands within the projected Borzhava NNP» map. In particular, it identifies species and age charac- teristics of forests, groups of shrubs and herbal phytocenoses in the meadows within the previously outlined NNP territory. To analyze the anthropogenic factors, economic and other functional zones influencing the park’s ecosystems, the authors charted the additional schematic maps of «Functional purposes and forms of ownership of land proposed to be included in the boundaries of the Borzhava NNP» and «Categories of land and forests suggested for inclusion in the Borzhava NNP». The authors believe that the research presented in this article gives ample reason for designing a Park’s project with further submission of necessary materials to be reviewed by the Department of ecology and natural resources of Transcarpathian region.
The Appeal of Jews Societies and Organisations of Ukrainian Nationaists’ Heroism as a View in History
Authors: Kokosh Artem
Published: June 2023

Today, Ukrainian-Israeli relations are characterized by a certain coolness and extremely limited statements. Against the background of Russian aggression, Israel's position on the war in Ukraine is a cautious diplomatic game, on the one hand, expressing support for the sovereignty of Ukraine, on the other – refusing to provide heavy weapons to fight against Russian troops that have launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Not the last role in the diplomatic relations between the states was played by the factor of historical memory, which is determined by Israel's stereotypical ideas about the anti-Semitism of the Ukrainian people, despite the fact that Ukraine itself occupies one of the leading positions in terms of the number of righteous people in the world who saved the lives of Jews during the Nazi occupation of Ukraine. The purpose of the article is an attempt to solve the problem of Ukrainian anti-Semitism and the formation of a mistaken attitude of Jews to Ukrainian nationalism using one example from recent history. The main results of the research are that the modern social relations of Ukrainians and Jews of Ukraine, which are transferred to the plane of foreign relations, are built on the basis of historical prejudices. The erroneous interpretation of Ukrainian nationalists as anti-Semites, one-sidedness in the perception of reality leads to speculation about the state policy of Ukraine in matters of national consciousness. Reviewing the history of Ukrainians and Jews allows us to clearly answer questions about anti-Semitism and destroy stereotypes. The conclusions of the research are responded to the set goal and the proposed hypothesis of the research. It has been proven that the history of relations between Ukrainians and Jews was complex, filled with conflicts and manifestations of violence on both sides. At the same time, manifestations of mass anti-Semitism of Ukrainian nationalists are denied. Contrary to erroneous judgments, the facts of the hiding of Jews among Ukrainian nationalists, the forgery of passports and peaceful co-existence in the 20th century are cited. The originality of the study lies in the successful combination of the historical and modern components of the problem, which can serve as a source for studying the foreign relations of both states. The novelty of the analytical study clearly follows from the presented material – an attempt to review the history of relations between two peoples in Ukrainian history to explain contemporary social challenges.
ТАКТИКИ НЕЙРОЛІНГВІСТИЧНОГО ПРОГРАМУВАННЯ У ТУРИСТИЧНОМУ РЕКЛАМНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ
Authors: Kolisnychenko Tetyana
Published: June 2023

Реклама здійснює комунікативно-когнітивний вплив на свідомість реципієнта шляхом актуалізації різних способів технік впливу, тому у рамках туристичного дискурсу вона має завжди бути актуальною та акцентуватись на сучасних реаліях.Дослідження структури та впливу реклами у дискурсах аналізувались з різних аспектів, що й спричинило актуальність пропонованого дослідження. Мета дослідження полягає у спробі дослідити основні техніки впливу у рекламі туристичного об’єкту і вимагає реалізації низки завдань, а саме, визначення базової структури рекламних повідомлень у туристичному дискурсі та аналіз базових тактик нейролінгвістичного програмування, які актуалізуються у рекламних текстах досліджуваного дискурсу.Аналіз 514 рекламних повідомлень у рекламно-туристичних брошурах за 2020-2022 виявив, що рекламні повідомлення туристичного дискурсу структуруються за трьома основними рівнями: тематичний (опис туристичного об’єкту), тактичний (актуалізація тактик нейролінгвістичного програмування) та імерсійний (занурення реципієнта в атмосферу рекламованого туристичного об’єкту), кожен з яких є мікросутністю, яку необхідно коректно актуалізувати для її правильної інтерпретації.Аналіз рекламних текстів на тактичному рівні виокремив два напрями тактик нейролінгвістичного програмування: нелінгвістичні – образи, візуалізація та інфографіка, маркування тексту та текстуалізація, прийоми асоціацій та лінгвістичні - фокусування уваги, закладання «фундаменту», використання лексем-команд, прийоми узагальнення, використання модальності, прийом порівнянь.Тактики нейролінгвістичного програмування широко застосовуються у рекламних текстах у туристичному дискурсі для коригування та змін пріоритетів і вподобань потенційних клієнтів. У рекламі туристичних об’єктів важливим є дотримання кореляції компонентів для створення «гармонійної композиції»: раціональної подачі фактів, доцільної візуальної сугестії, креації «вірного фону» для сприйняття інформації адресатом.
IMPLEMENTING ENJOYABLE LEARNING STRATEGY WITH WORDWALL IN THE EFL CLASSROOM
Authors: Bilova Alla
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to one of the innovative, alternative tools of teaching vocabulary in EFL classroom and offers teachers the general outline of an online platform Wordwall. Teaching online has become more popular, yet challenging, for many students and teachers. The author considers games to be a source of fresh ideas with the ability to relieve the monotony of education. Alongside traditional vocabulary presentations, games play a very important role in language teaching and learning. Moreover, games are a good way to raise students’ motivation for learning English as a foreign language and to improve and extend learning skills, which is essential for language learning. The evidence shows that online games significantly diversify the entire educational process. Based on our teaching experience, we can state that introducing vocabulary through online games greatly facilitates students’ understanding, raises their engagement into the lesson, makes them interested to advance in their learning, provides new ideas and brings variety into the classroom. Wordwall provides teachers with plenty of templates, ranging from the common multiple-choice quiz to matching pairs, anagram, sorting out, or cloze questions. Teachers can create resources and host activities by sharing an assignment link with students. Students can do the activities as an interactive in-class part or as homework. Students’ activity results can be tracked by the teacher.
PECULIARITIES OF TEACHING THE COURSE “MASS MEDIA LANGUAGE”
Authors: Dobrushyna Maria , Repp Lina
Published: June 2023

Mass media plays an important role in shaping public opinion and influencing people's behavior in the modern world. It is, therefore, crucial for students to develop the necessary communication skills to effectively interact with their audience through various media platforms. Teaching the course “Mass media language” is essential for cultivating these skills. The aim of the article is to examine the peculiarities of teaching this course, including the importance of understanding the target audience, adapting language for different situations, the significance of accuracy in journalistic writing, and the role of technology in mass media language.The course "Mass media language" is a crucial component of education that prepares students for a career in media. It is essential to continue adapting the course curriculum to stay up to date with the constantly evolving world of mass media and be certain that students have the skills and knowledge necessary to communicate effectively in this field.
ПРО ДЕЯКІ РЕАЛІЇЇ США В ОРИГІНАЛІ ТА ПЕРЕКЛАДІ
Authors: Panchenko Olena
Published: June 2023

У статті розглядаються загальні аспекти проблеми перекладу українською мовою реалій англомовних країн. Ця проблема є актуальною для сучасного перекладознавства, оскільки англомовна класична та сучасна проза є багатим джерелом знань про англомовні країни. Виникає потреба перередагувати існуючі українські переклади та створити нові. Лексичні одиниці, що позначають реалії, мають свою специфіку перекладу, оскільки в цьому випадку важливі певні базові знання. Актуальність дослідження, отже, визначається зростанням інтересу до англомовних реалій, що, у свою чергу, породжує інтерес до засобів їх перекладу з урахуванням мовних і позамовних особливостей. Мета нашого дослідження – проаналізувати існуючі засоби перекладу українською мовою реалій за творами Гарпер Лі («Вбити пересмішника», «Іди й постав вартового») та Стівена Кінга «Воно». Проблему визначення, класифікації та перекладу реалій розглядають С. Влахов та С. Флорін, Р. Зорівчак, К. Мальцева, Г. Чумак та ін. Матеріалом дослідження є 100 актуальних реалій різної структури, які мають наявні референти. Це передусім побутові та етнографічні реалії. Повсякденними лінгвокультуремами вважаємо усе, що є частиною повсякденного життя однієї культури і не є частиною іншої культури. Географічні реалії, тобто географічні назви певних місць, властиві певному народу, а отже, і мові оригінального тексту. Соціально-політичні реалії висвітлюють соціально-політичні аспекти суспільного життя відповідного історичного періоду. Отже, класичні американські твори мистецтва насичені різноманітними реаліями, насамперед побутовими, географічними та соціально-політичними. Перше місце серед засобів перекладу посідає транскрипція, в окремих випадках транскрипція з поясненням. Описовий переклад, доповнення та узагальнення також є поширеними трансформаціями. Менш поширені, але все ж наявні, прямий переклад і вибір аналога. Перспективи дослідження можна побачити в аналізі фразеологізмів-реалій класичної американської та британської літератур.
THE THEME OF MOTHERHOOD IN THE POETRY BY ANNE SEXTON, SYLVIA PLATH AND ADRIENNE RICH
Authors: Honsalies-Munis Svitlana
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the theme of motherhood in the poetry of the twentieth-century American writers Anne Sexton, Sylvia Plath, and Adrienne Rich. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of images that reveal various aspects of motherhood: a pregnant woman, an infertile woman, a mother and her child, a woman after a miscarriage or abortion, a creative woman, a woman poet, etc. The theme of motherhood in the poetry of A. Sexton, S. Plath, A. Rich is considered in close connection with the theme of creativity and marriage.The theoretical basis of the study is the works of Y. Kristeva, Diane Wood Middlebrook, Marilyn Yalom, Wendy Martin, Sandra M. Gilbert, Susan Gubar, which made it possible to define the concepts of women's writing and text, female subject, and female creativity. The analysis focuses on the reflection of the theme of motherhood by a creative personality, as well as on the unveiling of some gender stereotypes regarding the motif of maternal love, a happy family and marriage. The paper considers contemporary works of feminist studies and developments in the field of gender studies.
THE STYLISTIC PECULIARITIES IN THE CREATION OF HUMOR IN A. BRADLEY'S NOVEL "SWEETNESS AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PIE"
Authors: Shyshkina Iryna
Published: June 2023

The article is focused upon the analysis of stylistic means, devices by which Alan Bradley achieves the comic effect in the novel “Sweetness at the Bottom of the Pie”. In recent decades, the problem of creation of comic and linguistic means of its expression in works of fiction has been the object of attention of many researchers. However, until now, the linguistic and stylistic devices used by the authors of humorous texts to create a comic effect and express an individual worldview position have not been sufficiently studied, since the researchers focused mainly on the literary aspect, the peculiarities of the comic worldview, the structural and compositional organization of humorous works. Semantics and stylistics remain outside the attention of linguists. As a result, the detailed consideration of linguistic means of expression, used by Alan Bradley in the novel “Sweetness at the Bottom of the Pie” to create a humorous effect, is in the scope of this article. The main stylistic devices are represented by simile, hyperbole, metaphor and suspense.
Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning-based Forest Fire Characteristics in Sumatra and Borneo
Authors: Shabrina Ayu , Nuni Wahyuni Intan , Latifah Arnida L
Published: June 2023

Sumatra and Borneo are areas consisting of rainforests with a high vulnerability to fire. Both areas are in the tropics which experience rainy and dry seasons annually. The long dry season such as in 2019 triggered forest and land fires in Borneo and Sumatra, causing haze disasters in the exposed areas. This indicates that climate variables play a role in burning forests and land in Borneo and Sumatra, but how climate affects the fires in both areas is still questionable. This study investigates the climate variables: temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind speed in relation to the fire’s characteristics in Borneo and Sumatra. We use the Random Forest model to determine the characteristics of forest fires in Sumatra and Borneo based on the climate variables and carbon emission levels. According to the model, the fire event in Sumatra is slightly better predicted than in Borneo, indicating a climate-fire dependence is more prominent in Sumatra. Nevertheless, a maximum temperature variable is seemingly an important indicator for forest and land fire in both domains as it gives the largest contribution to the carbon emission.
The Implementation of Restricted Boltzmann Machine in Choosing a Specialization for Informatics Students
Authors: Nastiti Vinna Rahmayanti Setyaning , Sari Zamah , Chintia Eka Merita Bella
Published: June 2023

Choosing a specialization was not an easy task for some students, especially for those who lacked confidence in their skill and ability. Specialization in tertiary education became the benchmark and key to success for students’ future careers. This study was conducted to provide the learning outcomes record, which showed the specialization classification for the Informatics students by using the data from the students of 2013-2015 who had graduated. The total data was 319 students. The classification method used for this study was the Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM). However, the data showed imbalanced class distribution because the number of each field differed greatly. Therefore, SMOTE was added to classify the imbalanced class. The accuracy obtained from the combination of RBM and SMOTE was 70% with a 0.4 mean squared error.
El bien común como eje renovador de la cooperación internacional para el desarrollo
Authors: Larrú-Ramos José-María
Published: June 2023

El bien común es el conjunto de condiciones de vida sostenible que permiten a las personas y comunidades llevar a cabo sus planes de vida razonados y valorados. Es diferente a la suma simple de proyectos individuales basados en maximizar la utilidad o la libertad, sea negativa o positiva. El bien común es el trasfondo de una antropología personalista compatible con la sostenibilidad de la vida. Dado que el bien común crea vínculos relacionales basados en el valor de vivir juntos y libre de miseria, es persuasivo que este pueda ser el eje sobre el renovar la cooperación internacional para el desarrollo.
Metaverse, a Holistic Vision of the New Virtual Reality
Authors: Méndez-Aparicio M.-Dolores , Jiménez-Zarco Ana-Isabel , Izquierdo-Yusta Alicia
Published: June 2023

Metaverse bursts into the media as a new marketing channel in September 2021, creating an explosion of reactions as brands join the race to be pioneers. Within a fully digital society and from a mature gaming industry, Metaverse is much more than an incubator of marketing and advertising ideas for brands, Metaverse is envisioned as a social disruption. This scenario raises three relevant questions to resolve over time: 1) Will the Metaverse finally take shape as a virtual society or, on the contrary, will it be integrated as one more channel of relationship within the context omnichannel? 2) how customers, brands and institutions are reacting to the Metaverse and 3) in any case, what transversal disruptive changes will be necessary in the new scenario of the Metaverse? From the deep and constant search for information in secondary sources (desk research methodology), this article seeks a holistic vision of the Metaverse, and its reading will allow defining specific areas of research on behavior patterns of people in this new virtual reality.
One-loop formulas for off-shell decay \(H^* \rightarrow W^+W^-\) in 't Hooft-Veltman gauge and its applications
Authors: Phan Khiem Hong , Tran Dung Tri , Nguyen Anh Thu
Published: June 2023

We present analytic results for one-loop radiative corrections to off-shell decay \(H^* \rightarrow W^+W^-\) in 't Hooft-Veltman gauge within the Standard Model framework. In numerical results, we show off-shell decay rate and its corrections with varying off-shell Higgs mass. The results show that the corrections are of 10% contributions to the total decay rates. Furthermore, we study the impacts of one-loop radiative corrections to the off-shell decay \(H^* \rightarrow W^+W^-\) in Higgs processes at future colliders. The signal processes such as \(e^-e^+\rightarrow ZH^*\rightarrow Z(WW)\) with including the initial beam polarizations and \(e^-e^+\rightarrow \nu_e\bar{\nu}_e H^* \rightarrow \nu_e\bar{\nu}_e (WW)\) and \(e^-\gamma \rightarrow e^-H^* \rightarrow e^-WW\) are examined. We find that the effects are visible impacts and these should be taken into account at future colliders.
ONE-LOOP OFF-SHELL DECAY H∗ → ZZ AT FUTURE COLLIDERS
Authors: Phan Khiem Hong , Tran Dzung , Nguyen Anh Thu
Published: June 2023

We present one-loop formulas for contributing to the HZZ vertex in ’t Hooft-Veltmangauge within Standard Model framework. One-loop off-shell Higgs decay rates to Z-pair areinvestigated in both unpolarized and longitudinal polarization for Z bosons in final state. Thecorrections are range of 7% to 8.4% when we vary the off-shell Higgs mass from 200 GeV to500 GeV. In applications, we study off-shell Higgs decay H ∗ → ZZ in the Higgs productions atfuture colliders such as the signal processes γ ∗ (Q2 )γ → H ∗ → ZZ and e− γ → e− H ∗ → e− ZZ areanalyzed.
Linguistic Coding in Hodonymic Space of Volgograd and Sevastopol
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Antonenko Natalia
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the description of the linguistic codes of two sister cities – Volgograd and Sevastopol. The coinciding names of linear objects situated in two cities constitute the object of the study. The names are indicated in the official documents of Volgograd City Administration and Sevastopol Department of Architecture and Urban Planning. The undertaken analysis resulted in identification of considerable quantity of similar names. The hodonyms of symbolic, vegetative and anthropogenic linguistic codes were found to have major similarity, which is largely due to the tendency to avoid ideological, historical and personal reference, and assign neutral names to new linear objects. Minor matches occur in hodonyms that realize material, social-and-collective linguistic codes. The nominations that actualize the material code follow the tendency of assigning ideologically unmarked names. The historical heritage of the Soviet Union accounts for the coincidence of names that implement the social-and-collective code. The fewest matches were found in the topographic, memorative (both individual and group) code and names denoting professional activities. This is stipulated by different geographical conditions in which the settlements are located, and their economies. The memorative code also differs substantially and reflects the citizens' striving to commemorate historical figures, military units and other unions that had significant impact on each of the cities. The study carried out has enabled the author to identify the hodonyms, which demonstrate ambiguity in realizing some linguistic codes.
Fishing Vocabulary in Russian Subdialects on the Territory of the Republic of Mordovia
Authors:   Pushkin State Russian Language Institute, Akimova Elvira , Mochalova Tatiana ,   Pushkin State Russian Language Institute
Published: June 2023

The paper concerns the linguistic units that nominate objects, actions, concepts related to the process of fishing in Russian folk dialects that exist on the territory of Mordovia. The specificity of nominative processes associated with the fixation of a linguistically significant fact in the language is determined. The study is conducted on the material of the Dictionary of Russian subdialects in the territory of the Republic of Mordovia. It has been established that two main groups of names are actively used in Russian dialects: ichthyonyms, or different types of fish; various devices used for fishing. The largest group consists of ichthyonyms that name fish species. They show region fauna variability of aquatic representatives, point out the factors, which constitute the basis for their nomination, reveal the features of fish that are important in the dialect community. It has been determined that among the recorded numerous names of various fishing tackle used by a person in the process of fishing, fishing nets are the most diverse in the Russian dialects of Mordovia. The study has shown that different types of dialectisms can be distinguished in the composition of the fishing vocabulary, namely: the most common are proper lexical dialectisms, the roots of which have no correspondences in the national language, national words that have different meanings in a dialect system, referred to as lexico-semantic dialectisms, are also actively used. Most of the described words are unambiguous, but there are also solitary polysemantic lexemes. Derived meanings of a word in a dialect environment appear, as a rule, on the basis of an anthropomorphic or material metaphor.
Characterizing Function of Verbs of Movement (On the Material of Belarusian and English Languages)
Authors:   Minsk State Linguistic University, Bekreyeva Yuliya
Published: June 2023

The article touches upon a relevant linguistic problem of representation of knowledge about a person in the word semantics. The object of the study is Belarusian and English verbs denoting the movement of a person. The author uses a complex method to reveal implicatory semantic features in the verb meaning, including conceptual analysis and modelling of the situation of movement, component analysis of meaning on the material of dictionary definitions, contextual analysis of concordance examples from national text corpora (COCA, Belarusian N-corpus). As a result of the study, several inferential schemes were identified. These schemes reflect the combining patterns of differential semantic features in the core of verb meaning (movement parameters) and implicatory features of person's characteristics: "direction of movement – person's desire, intention", "body posture – social evaluation", "speed – energy, emotion", "purpose – morality, will". The presented schemes of inferential knowledge, as well as the characteristics of a person that were identified in the meanings of the verbs of movement during the research, serve as a semantic basis for verbs of movement to implement a characterizing function in speech: a description of movement in a certain manner induces a characteristic image of a person. The results of the study proved the hypothesis that some knowledge about a person as a performer of the designated movement is stored in the implicational of the verb meaning. This knowledge becomes the target for inference based on the associative links between the differential components of meaning in the verbs of movement.
Inteligência Artificial Aplicada para Avaliação da Percepção da Qualidade da Logística do E-Commerce: O Caso do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Sucena Marcelo Prado , Cury Marcus Vinicius Quintella
Published: June 2023

É fato que com a pandemia da COVID-19 ocorreram muitas mudanças de mercado, em parte, impulsionadas pelas novas necessidades dos consumidores. No âmbito do comércio eletrônico, as mudanças aconteceram em paralelo com o aumento rápido de demanda, impactando diretamente na qualidade do serviço logístico prestado. É nesse contexto que este artigo busca desenvolver uma forma de avaliar a qualidade da logística do e-commerce, baseando-se na percepção do cliente final ao final do ciclo do pedido. Para tanto, objetiva-se desenvolver um modelo matemático, baseando-se nos preceitos da inteligência artificial, que possa interpretar expressões qualitativas, capturadas por intermédio de questionário, transformando-as em valores quantitativos, passíveis de análise no mundo real. Tais valores formam índices parciais e o IQLE (Índice da Qualidade da Logística do E-commerce). Após o processamento de 180 registros, observou-se que dos sete atributos analisados, três deles redundaram em nota abaixo de 5,0, denotando certa preocupação, mas oportunidade de melhora e desenvolvimento de soluções mercadológicas.
An Integrated Reporting Improvements Proposal Based on Gaps in Governance Systems from State Companies in Brazil
Authors: Marchisotti Gustavo Guimaraes , Filho Jose Rodrigues de Farias , França Sergio Luiz Braga , Souza Rodrigo Gris
Published: June 2023

The article proposes improvements in the integrated report, based on gaps identified in the governance system of Brazilian state-owned companies, which impact on their perception of value for the results/performance of these companies. The Governance System’s gaps were obtained using the bibliometric, critical incident technique, and a lexical/content analysis. These gaps were compared to the Integrated Reporting identifying convergences and divergences. The following gaps influence a negative perception of the Governance System’s ability to add value: inadequate people management, lack of results/performance orientation, harmful political influence, ineffective project management; misalignment with organizational culture; bureaucratization and complexity of processes; flaws in the organizational structure; unbalanced controls; and lack of cooperation and partnerships. The Integrated Reporting method could work more appropriately on the following variables, so that stakeholder perception is as close as possible to the real thing: Unbalanced controls, GS not focused on results, Inadequate People Management and Bureaucratic and Complex Processes, Harmful Political Influence, Conflicts in Partnerships/Cooperation, and Project Governance.
Proposta de Melhorias no Relato Integrado a Partir das Lacunas do Sistema de Governança das Empresas Estatais Brasileiras
Authors: Marchisotti Gustavo Guimaraes , Filho Jose Rodrigues de Farias , França Sergio Luiz Braga , Souza Rodrigo Gris
Published: June 2023

O artigo propõe melhorias no relato integrado, com base em lacunas identificadas no sistema de governança das empresas estatais brasileiras, e que impactam na sua percepção de valor para os resultados/desempenho dessas empresas. As lacunas do Sistema de Governança foram obtidas por meio da bibliometria, técnica do incidente crítico e análise léxica / de conteúdo. Essas lacunas foram comparadas ao Relato Integrado identificando convergências e divergências. As seguintes lacunas influenciam uma percepção negativa da capacidade de agregação de valor do Sistema de Governança: gestão inadequada de pessoas, falta de orientação para resultados/desempenho, influência política prejudicial, gestão ineficaz de projetos; desalinhamento com a cultura organizacional; burocratização e complexidade dos processos; falhas na estrutura organizacional; controles desequilibrados; falta de cooperação e parcerias. O Relato Integrado poderia trabalhar de forma mais adequada as seguintes variáveis, para que a percepção dos stakeholders seja o mais próximo possível do real: controles desequilibrados, SG não focado em resultados, gestão inadequada de pessoas e processos burocráticos e complexos, influência política prejudicial, Conflitos em Parcerias/Cooperação e Governança de Projetos.
Life Cycle Stages and Debt Maturity in Brazilian Listed Companies
Authors: Bregonci Leonardo Valter , Marques Vagner Antônio , Pinto Bruno Magri Magalhães , Amaral Hudson Fernandes
Published: June 2023

We have analyzed the association between firms’ life cycle stages (LCSs) and their debt maturity (DM). This paper deepens the discussion on capital structure from the perspective of the LCSs’ dynamic effect associated with DM. The sample was composed by secondary data from 370 (non-financial) Brazilian listed companies in the period from 2010 to 2019, gathered quarterly. The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, tests of differences between means and regression analysis from panel data. The results showed that the DM presents no association with LCS, following an inverted U-shape. It has been observed that the maturity stage had a positive effect on the DM, however, as companies move towards the shake-out and decline stages, DM experiences successive reductions. The findings are relevant for providing insights for future research. In addition, they have the potential to contribute to managers, board members, credit committees, capital providers in general, risk management process, and resource allocation.
Musculoskeletal Injuries in Ice Hockey: A Review of Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Mechanisms, and Rehabilitation
Authors: Ribnikar Tjaša , Kozinc Žiga
Published: June 2023

Hockey players must have good coordination skills, agility, and control of their body movements. The main movement pattern is the skating, which consists of a support and a swing phase. Those who skate effectively can reach speeds up to 48 km/h. Traumatic injuries predominate in hockey, with medial collateral ligament injury being the most common injury in both genders (44/1,000 h). Overuse injuries account for a smaller proportion of injuries, with the hip joint being the most affected area. One of the most important internal risk factors is a previous injury. External risk factors relate to the level of play, player position, and the characteristics of the game. Repetitive skating patterns can cause femoroacetabular impingement syndrome. Inadequate skating technique results in a knee valgus position, which can damage the medial collateral ligament. Rapid changes of direction cause an injury of the hip adductor muscles. Torsional forces in the ankle during skating can lead to high ankle fractures, and shear forces between the tendons and the stiff tongue of the skate can lead to tendon inflammation. Prevention activities should include strengthening of the hip, knee and shoulder girdle muscles, and sport-specific exercises early in the season. At the end of the article, rehabilitation strategies for specific injuries are also discussed.
LONG SHORT-TERM RELEVANCE LEARNING
Authors: van de Weg Bram P. , Greve L. , Rosic B.
Published: June 2023

To incorporate sparsity knowledge as well as measurement uncertainties in the traditional long short-term memory
(LSTM) neural networks, an efficient relevance vector machine algorithm is introduced to the network architecture.
The proposed scheme automatically determines relevant neural connections and adapts accordingly, in contrast to
the classical LSTM solution. Due to its flexibility, the new LSTM scheme is less prone to overfitting and hence can
approximate time-dependent solutions by use of a smaller data set. On a structural nonlinear finite element application, we show that the self-regulating framework does not require prior knowledge of a suitable network architecture and size, while ensuring satisfying accuracy at reasonable computational cost.
Los patrones funcionales de Marjory Gordon y su aplicación en el contexto clínico desde el enfoque de enfermería
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Villota Luna Daniela
Published: June 2023

Utilizando la nota de clase como herramienta pedagógica para la formación del estudiante, se pretende generar comprensión de la relación que existe entre la teoría de Marjory Gordon sobre patrones funcionales y el desarrollo de las actividades de enfermería en la formación académica y en intervenciones de cuidado aplicadas al campo laboral. De esta manera, el estudiante aprenderá a proveer cuidado de enfermería a la persona en su ciclo vital. Dentro del marco de las tres competencias: Ser, Hacer y Saber, se conceptualizan temas específicos enfocados a las alteraciones y cuidados en el adulto y adulto mayor desde el área clínica y comunitaria y el rol de enfermería con la aplicación de la teoría de los patrones funcionales que se desarrollarán durante la práctica formativa en los diferentes escenarios. Esta nota de clase cuenta con dos unidades: la primera abarca una narrativa mediante la cual el estudiante entra en el ambiente clínico de un paciente con diagnóstico de cáncer terminal y todo el contexto fisiológico y psicológico que conlleva esta enfermedad no solo para quien la padece sino también para su familia. En la segunda unidad se tomará a la enfermería clínica basada en la evidencia y se realiza una revisión bibliográfica referente al diagnóstico. De esta manera, se formulan planes de intervención a corto y mediano plazo que mejoren el estado de salud y confort del paciente.
Case – Calcification of the epiglottis
Authors: Ebrahim L , Shaik S
Published: June 2023

This 70-year-old male patient presented to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology for CBCT imaging prior to implant therapy (Figure 1)