bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisa Perbandingan Membership Function Fuzzy Tsukamoto dalam Menentukan Dosen Berprestasi
Authors: Syahputri Nenna Irsa , Chiuloto Kalvin , Harahap Nadra Nur Aini
Published: October 2022

Fuzzy merupakan logika yang berhadapan langsung dengan konsep sebagian, dimana logika klasik menyatakan bahwa segala hal dapat diekspresikan dalam salah atau benar. Logika fuzzy memungkinkan nilai keanggotaan antara salah dan benar. Logika fuzzy menyediakan cara sederhana untuk menggambarkan kesimpulan pasti dari informasi yang ambigu, sama-samar, atau tidak tepat. Sedikit banyak, logika fuzzy menyerupai pembuatan keputusan pada manusia dengan kemampuannya untuk bekerja dari data yang ditafsirkan dan mencari solusi yang tepat. Pengambilan keputusan dalam Teknik fuzzy dilakukan dalam beberapa tahapan yaitu pembentukan himpunan fuzzy (fuzzification), penentuan fungsi keanggotaan (membershipfunction), pembuatan aturan-aturan (rule), dan defuzzification. Rule merupakan konsep bagian utama dari fuzzy yang menjadi dasar untuk menentukan system menjadi pintar atau tidak. Salah satu faktor yang menentukan keakuratan hasil logika fuzzy adalah fungsi keanggotaan (membership function). Fungsi keanggotaan adalah suatu kurva yang menunjukkan pemetaan titik-titik input ke dalam nilai keanggotaannya yang memiliki nilai interval 0 sampai 1. Masing-masing fungsi keanggotaan memiliki banyak karakteristik yang berbeda-beda tergantung dari kasus yang diambil. Penelitian ini melakukan analisa perbandingan membership function (fungsi keanggotaan) fuzzy tsukamoto dalam menentukan dosen berprestasi di Universitas Harapan Medan dikarenakan pemilihan dosen berprestasi di Universitas Harapan Medan masih dilakukan secara manual dan penilaian dirasakan masih kurang objektif..
Analisa Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Metode MOORA dan ELECTRE dalam Penerima Beasiswa PPA
Authors: Siregar Yunita Sari , Handoko Divi
Published: October 2022

Fakultas Teknik dan Komputer menyediakan beberapa jenis beasiswa, salah satu diantaranya yaitu Peningkatan Prestasi Akademik (PPA). Beasiswa Peningkatan Prestasi Akademik (PPA) adalah beasiswa yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa yang berprestasi namun mengalami kesulitan membayar biaya pendidikan akibat krisis ekonomi. Metode MOORA adalah salah suatu metode pada sistem pendukung keputusan dimana proses perhitungannya terlebih dahulu menentukan kriteria baik benefit ataupun cost dan memberi nilai pada bobot kriteria. Proses selanjutnya adalah dengan membuat matrik normalisasi dan menghitung nilai optimasi setiap atribut. Hasil dari setiap optimasi, dilakukan perhitungan dengan mengurangi nilai maximum dan minimum yang diperoleh atribut. Hasil akhir perhitungan dilakukan perangkingan dari nilai yang terbesar sampai dengan yang terendah. Sedangkan metode ELECTRE adalah metode sistem pendukung keputusan dengan menentukan kriteria nilai bobot dan normalisasi bobot matriks. Selanjutnya dengan menentukan dan menghitung matrik concordance dan discordance setiap atribut. Kemudian tentukan eaggregate dominance matrixr atribut dan eliminasi alternative less favourable.Terdapat 5 variabel kriteria yang digunakan dalam seleksi penerima beasiswa PPA yaitu: nilai Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif (IPK), penghasilan orang tua, tanggungan orang tua, tingkatan semester dan daya listrik. Tujuan penelitian dengan membandingkan sistem pendukung keputusan MOORA dan ELECTRE adalah mengetahui dan menganalisis metode mana yang terbaik dalam pengambilan keputusan serta penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu akademik dalam pengambilan keputusan apakah seseorang dapat menerima beasiswa PPA atau  tidak berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria yang telah ditentukan.
A Preliminary Investigation into the Feasibility of Gin Blending
Authors: van der Sluijs Marinus H. J. , Delhom Christopher , Wanjura J. , Holt Greg A.
Published: October 2022

The biggest discounts to the grower are for grade, length and micronaire. Since round modules do not blend cotton from multiple parts of a field as conventional modules did, some round modules may fall below base grade. This study was initiated as a preliminary evaluation to determine the effect of gin blending on fiber, yarn and fabric processing performance and quality and the potential economic return to the grower. One lot of irrigated and dryland stripper-harvested seed cotton, with different pre-determined micronaire and length properties, were blended together in four different ratios (80/20%, 60/40%, 40/60% and 20/80%) at the gin and at the textile mill. The resulting two cottons and four blends were carded, ring spun, knitted, scoured, bleached and dyed. Based on the 2016 CCC loan schedule, gin blending can benefit the grower with the biggest economic benefit, about $5 per bale, obtained from the 80/20 and 60/40 blend ratios when using seed cotton with these particular qualities from this one-year study. Processing performance and yarn and fabric quality of the gin blended product were not different from that of the unblended cotton and the mill blended fiber, indicating no serious consequences associated with gin blending, cotton with this micronaire and length range, to the spinner.
Testing Locations in Regional High Quality Tests for Cotton Seed Quality Traits
Authors: Zeng Linghe , Bridges Jr. William C. , Bourland Fred M.
Published: October 2022

Significant genotype (G) × environment (E) effects for cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) seed quality traits have been identified in previous studies. Significant G × E interactions necessitate multiple-location tests to evaluate seed quality traits, which add cost to the tests. Reduction of testing locations could trim costs if the analysis of G × E interactions and the efficiency in breeding are not dramatically affected. The objectives of this study were: 1) to determine an appropriate reduction of testing locations without significant loss in power for detecting G × E effects; 2) to determine an appropriate reduction of testing locations without significant loss in accuracy for estimating strain means; and 3) to identify a possible mega-environment for evaluation of seed traits using GGE biplot. Historical data of Regional High Quality (RHQ) tests from 2005 through 2013 were used to address the objectives for three seed quality traits including oil content, N content, and free-gossypol. Significant G × location (L) interactions were detected in most cases. However, with averages of the three traits, less G × L interactions were detected with 7.3% and 9.1% non-significance, when two and three locations were omitted, respectively. Reduction of locations up to three, increased standard error to 25% of those with zero locations omitted. There was no clear mega-environment identified for seed traits. However, the locations of Lubbock, TX, Stoneville, MS, Florence, SC, and Portageville, MO were identified as being more representative than others for evaluation of the N content.
Characterizing Primitive Cotton Acccessions (Gossypium spp.) Collected in Burkina Faso to Identify Potential Sources for Fiber Quality Enhancement in West African Cultivars
Authors: Bourgou Larbouga , Koulibaly Bazoumana , Hema Omer S. , Sawadogo Mahamadou , Sanfo Denys , Bamba Hubert S.E. , Kelly Carol , Dever Jane K.
Published: October 2022

African cotton cultivars produce consistent fiber quality. However, they are far from perfect as they are old, with fiber quality lagging compared to modern cotton cultivars produced in competing countries. This study compared cotton accessions collected across Burkina Faso belonging to the four cultivated species to cultivars from West African countries (Benin, Burkina Faso, Mali, and Togo) plus Chad. The objectives were to quantify the fiber quality components within the collection and to identify accessions with the potential to enhance the fiber quality of African cultivars to address evolving markets and environments. In terms of lint percent, accession E32 (G. hirsutum) outperformed all cultivars by 2.5 to 4.6%. Accessions E25, E1, and E12 (all G. barbadense), and E53 (G. hirsutum) produced fibers 1.7 to 4.6 mm longer than the control cultivars, except for cultivar FK37. All G. hirsutum, G. barbadense, and G. herbaceum accessions had longer fibers than all control cultivars. Some G. hirsutum accessions with perennial tendency, averged 3.5 to 5.5% greater elongation. For fiber strength, all G. barbadense accessions appeared better than comparision cultivars and E13, E38 (G. arboreum), and E43 (G. herbaceum) produced fibers with bundle strength values from 7.3 to 10.2 kN m Kg-1 greater than any comparision cultivar. Further enhancement of certain African cotton fiber properties could be possible through a research-based breeding program to identify and use current variability found in Africian accessions as well as other accessions.
Non-Destructive Detection of Diapause in the Western Tarnished Plant Bug, Lygus hesperus Knight (Hemiptera: Miridae)
Authors: Spurgeon Dale W. , Hull J. Joe
Published: October 2022

The western tarnished plant bug, Lygus hesperus Knight, overwinters in an adult diapause. However, the ecological implications of diapause to L. hesperus population survival are poorly understood. Enhanced understanding of L. hesperus overwintering ecology might reveal opportunities to develop ecologically-based management tactics. One factor limiting efforts to understand the dynamics of overwintering is lack of a non-destructive method to distinguish diapause. We evaluated a suite of external characters for utility in distinguishing diapausing from non-diapausing L. hesperus. Abdomen coloration of female L. hesperus was a highly reliable indicator of diapause status. During these studies, a single female (0.6%) was misclassified using the abdomen color criterion. For male L. hesperus, corrected abdomen length (abdomen length / head capsule width) was used to predict diapause status with ≈84% accuracy. Both criteria provided improved accuracy compared with earlier reports, in part because their application was limited to adults of a specific age (10 d) and reared at a specific temperature (26.7°C). Application of these criteria to individuals that were subsequently starved allowed us to unambiguously distinguish the survival functions of diapausing and non-diapausing males and females. Although neither criterion (abdomen color for females, corrected abdomen length for males) was error-free, both offer sufficient accuracy to justify their use in studies of the ecology, physiology, or molecular biology of L. hesperus diapause. These criteria provide the ability to non-destructively distinguish the diapause status of adult L. hesperus with reasonable accuracy, and should enhance efforts to better understand diapause and overwintering ecology in this important pest species.
COTTON GINNERS HANDBOOK: A Comprehensive Gin Maintenance Program
Authors: Funk Paul A. , Hardin IV Robert G.
Published: October 2022

A comprehensive gin maintenance program is critical to optimizing the efficiency of a ginning system and affects labor, energy, and maintenance costs; safety, downtime, daily throughput, fiber properties, and customer satisfaction. A comprehensive gin maintenance program includes a sound maintenance philosophy, downtime and repair documentation and guidelines, a dormant season repair program, ginning season preventive maintenance, and a ginning season repair program. Implementing a comprehensive gin maintenance program in dormant and ginning seasons will minimize the frequency and length of downtime. This will maximize throughput, reducing energy and labor costs per bale, benefitting both the gin’s customers and its owners. Example downtime, inspection, repair and preventive maintenance reports are provided.
Impact of Irrigation Timing on Tarnished Plant Bug Populations and Yield of Cotton
Authors: Wood Clinton Wilks , Gore Jeff , Catchot Angus , Cook Don , Dodds Darrin M. , Krutz Jason
Published: October 2022

The tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois), is the most significant insect pest of cotton, Gossypium hirsutum (L.), in the mid-southern United States (Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Tennessee). Past research has shown the impact that planting date, nitrogen rate, and variety selection has on tarnished plant bug populations, but a paucity of data exists on the effect irrigation timing has on tarnished plant bug. Experiments were conducted at the Mississippi State University Delta Research and Extension Center in Stoneville, MS to determine if insecticide applications targeting the tarnished plant bug could be reduced in response to irrigation timings. Treatments were in a strip-block arrangement, with the main plot factor being irrigations initiated at squaring, first flower, peak flower, and a non-irrigated control. The sub-plot factor was tarnished plant bug management that consisted of insecticide applications made weekly, at threshold, and a non-treated control. Overall, insecticide applications for tarnished plant bug increase yield. Irrigation initiated at squaring resulted in tarnished plant bugs exceeding the recommended treatment threshold significantly more than when irrigations were initiated later in the growing season. Also, when irrigation was postponed until peak flower, no yield loss or delay in maturity was observed. These results indicate that irrigation timing could be a potential cultural control practice that reduces the number of insecticide applications targeting tarnished plant bug populations in Mid-South cotton.
Manual de Medicina Interna Hospitalaria
Authors: Rojas Delgado Carlos David , Alvarado Espinoza Estefany Lizeth , Barriga Miño Juan Andrés , Delgado Alcivar Kelvin Andres , Cayambe Cayambe Erick Oswaldo , Montesdeoca Chancay Andrea Lissette , Morales Padilla Natalia , Sánchez Carrasco Edison Alexander , Guillin Andachi Gabriela Lizeth , Morillo Castellano Nathaly Dayana , Muñoz Regalado Leslie Vanessa , Nuñez Medina Karen Daniela , Girón Yépez Angélica Lizbeth , Torres Villavicencio María Fernanda , Ugarte Izquierdo Oscar Alberto , Torres Segovia Stalin Fernando , Ormaza Castro Lourdes Tatiana , Guerrero Huilca Juan Carlos , Domínguez Hermenejildo Michelle Lissete , Bastidas Tituaña Jacqueline Andrea
Published: October 2022

La presente edición ofrece una serie de temas sobre Medicina Interna en la práctica médica. Se hace una presentación clásica de la patología tomando en cuenta el accionar del médico general o el interno residente en dicha especialidad. Cuando ha sido posible se incluye un estudio de caso y bibliografía más reciente con epidemiología del Ecuador o Latinoamérica.
Quality of life in Turkish Patients with Trauma-Related Phthisis Bulbi
Authors: Yazicioglu Titap
Published: October 2022

Purpose:
Losing an eye due to trauma is a challenging situation that reduces the quality of life by causing physical, cosmetic, and serious psychological problems. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of aesthetic rehabilitation on the change in psychological status and quality of life of patients with eye loss resulting in phthisis bulbi.
Materials and Methods:
The files of 25 males and 15 females with an average age of 27.5 years who had trauma-related phthisic eye and had applied to the Department of Ophthalmology at the Dr. Lütfi Kırdar Kartal Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey, for aesthetic rehabilitation during the years 2015–2019 were retrospectively analyzed. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Scale (BAS), and the 36-item Short Form Health Survey questionnaire (SF-36) were used to collect data on admission and 1-year follow up.
Results:
Of the patients reviewed, 65% stated that eye loss had caused their avoidance of family and social environments; 30% had moderate anxiety and depression. The postoperative sub-dimension scores of general health, emotional role function, and physical and social functions were statistically significant (P = 0.001; P < 0.01), but the variations in the sub-dimension scores of vitality, mental health, and total physical health were not (P > 0.05).
Conclusion:
Losing an eye is   traumatic event that can affect all aspects of a person’s social and professional life. A patient who has suffered from the psychological damage of physical loss of eye needs a prosthesis that can give the desired function and appearance in different aspects of life
BODY WEIGHT KINETICS OF F1 GENERATION IRRADIATED In-utero
Authors: GODHA MEENA , YADAV KHUSHBOO
Published: October 2022

To investigate radiation risks associated with a low dose and low dose rates, pregnant Swiss albino mice were exposed to 0.20 Gy, 0.40Gy and 0.80 Gy of gamma rays from a Cobalt-60 source at two different dose rates (0.0584 Gy/min and 0.00091 Gy/min) on 18-day post conception. Irradiated as well as control animals were allowed to reach term and to deliver normally. Post irradiation variations in the body weight of mice were studied in the F1 generation at 0 days and 1,2,3,4,5,6 and 12 weeks of postpartum age. Bodyweight at both and at different postnatal ages was found to be influenced by the exposure dose as well as by the dose rate. The higher the dose, the greater is the weight loss. Moreover, at different postnatal age’s body weight was less in the High dose rate (HDR) subgroup than in the Low dose rate (LDR) subgroup. This holds true for all the exposed dose groups. In all the dose groups ratio of LDR to HDR, values for the bodyweight revealed the following relation: 0.20 Gy < 0.40Gy < 0.80 Gy.
YABANCI DİL OLARAK FRANSIZCANIN OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NİN SON DÖNEMLERİNDEKİ SİYASAL, KÜLTÜREL VE EĞİTSEL ALANLARDAKİ HÂKİMİYETİ
Authors: KUŞÇU Ertan , YAĞLI Ali
Published: October 2022

Avrupa’nın 17. ve 18. yüzyılda en yaygın dili olarak bilinen Fransızca, 19. yüzyılda Osmanlı Devleti’nin batıyla olan ilişkilerinin düzlenmesinde etkin bir konuma sahip olmuştur. Bu yönüyle Osmanlı Devleti’nin son dönemine damga vuran Fransızcanın konu edildiği bu araştırma, tarama modeliyle oluşturulmuş nitel bir çalışmadır. Bilindiği gibi tüm diller doğar, gelişir ve konuşulduğu toplumun gücüne göre geniş coğrafyalara yayılır ya da dar bir alanda kalarak yaşam mücadelesi verirler. Bu kapsamda geniş coğrafyalara yayılan Fransızcanın Osmanlı’yla ilk teması, 16. yüzyılda Osmanlı devletinin güçlü olduğu bir döneme denk düşer. Fransızcanın yayılması ise Osmanlı devletinin zayıfladığı bir döneme rast gelmiştir. Başlangıçta gayrimüslim tebaanın katkısıyla yürütülen dilsel süreçler, devletin Tercüme Odasını kurmasıyla yeni bir boyut kazanmıştır. Sonraki süreçlerde eğitim sistemine ilk olarak askeri okullarla dâhil olan Fransızca, bir süre sonra birçok sivil okulun ders programında yer almıştır. Hatta Mekteb-i Tıbbiyenin ve Mekteb-i Sultaninin eğitim dili de olmuştur. Üstelik daha nitelikli ve daha donanımlı Fransızca bilen tercümanlar yetiştirmek için yurt dışına öğrenci gönderildiği de bilinmektedir. Bununla birlikte Fransız diline vakıf edebiyatçıların yetişmesiyle de batılı anlamda edebi türler toplum hayatında önemli değişimleri beraberinde getirdi. Fransız dili ve edebiyatı bu dönemde sadece politika ve eğitim alanlarında değil, toplumsal alanda da oldukça yaygınlık kazanmıştır. Bu bağlamda devletlerarası antlaşmaların ve yazışmaların, eğitim kurumlarının, aydınların, gazetelerin ve kitapların etkisi kadar, teknolojik aletlerin ve ulaşım araçlarının da Fransızcanın yaygınlaşmasına katkı sağladığı görülmektedir.
MOTIVASI WIRAUSAHA BAGI PELAKU UMKM DESA WISATA NGLANGGERAN GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: Suhartapa Suhartapa , Subiyantoro Ary , Herlambang Susatyo
Published: October 2022

Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan maksud dan tujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan pengelolaan usaha UMKM dengan pokok pembahasan Motivasi Wirusaha bagi pelaku UMKM di Desa Wisata Nglanggeran Kapanewon Patuk Gunungkidul. Sasaran yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat kali ini adalah pelaku usaha UMKM di Desa Wisata Nglanggeran Kapanewon Patuk Gunungkidul. Pengabdian masyarakat ini diikuti peserta pelaku UMKM sebanyak 30 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah Tatap muka di dalam ruangan dengan pemberian materi oleh nara sumber dan dilanjutkan dengan diskusi / Tanya jawab terkait Motivasi Wirausaha UMKM. Rumusan masalah yang digunakan adalah Bagaimana pelaksanaan Motivasi Wirusaha UMKM di Desa Wisata Nglanggeran Kapanewon Patuk Gunungkidul.? Dari hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini didapatkan bahwa pelaku UMKM siap untuk melakukan perubahan dalam kemasan dan pemasaran serta perubahan  manajemen usaha UMKM di Desa Wisata Nglanggeran Kapanewon Patuk Gunungkidul serta ada kepastian pendampingan usaha UMKM dari Pihak Kampus Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Ambarukmo (STIPRAM) Yogyakarta secara berkelanjutan.
PELATIHAN ADMINISTRASI ORGANISASI MASYARAKAT DI BALAIDESA KALURAHAN SEGOROYOSO KAPANEWON PLERET BANTUL DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Yulianta Eka
Published: October 2022

Kebutuhan masyarakat yang kompleks dan perkembangan teknologi informasi yang pesat menuntut adanya kegiatan-kegiatan administrasi yang selalu tersimpan dengan baik dan benar serta dengan pencapaian yang dilakukan oleh banyak pihak. Administrasi organisasi dapat digunakan  untuk membantu pimpinan dalam mengambil keputusan dan mencapai tujuan tertentu melalui kerjasama dengan orang lain. Dalam pelaporan kegiatan Administrasi Organisasi Masyarakat menggunakan komunikasi secara langsung. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kegiatan masyarakat dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pelatihan dan pendampingan karang taruna terhadap administrasi organisasi. Kegiatan dimulai dari proses perencanaan, pengorganisasian, kepegawaian,  pengarahan, pengawasan dan penganggaran dalam organisasi karang taruna. Evaluasi kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan dilakukan berkelanjutan sampai pihak karang taruna mampu memahami proses dan mampu melakukan kegiatan administasi organisasi dengan baik, benar, cepat, lengkap efektif dan efisien dalam mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan.
De la Escuela Normal Lancasteriana a la Escuela Normal Moderna: las primeras etapas de la formación de profesores en Oaxaca (1820-1889)
Authors:   CIESAS Pacífico Sur, Traffano Alfieri Daniela
Published: October 2022

Una vez concluida la Independencia, los políticos y los intelectuales se pronunciaron a favor de la apertura de centros escolares en el país. La instrucción pública se convirtió en una especie de panacea para la formación de los ciudadanos en ciernes, “capaz de desalentar a los indígenas a rebelarse”.
La educación privada en la ciudad de Oaxaca: el Colegio del Espíritu Santo (1876-1915)
Authors:   Universidad La Salle Oaxaca, López López Edmundo
Published: October 2022

La educación privada es y ha sido uno de los temas menos estudiados dentro de la historia de la educación, sobre todo si se compara con la gran cantidad de trabajos que existen sobre la educación pública en México.
Identificación de necesidades en entornos virtuales de aprendizaje de estudiantes de administración turística a partir de la pandemia por Covid-19
Authors:   Universidad La Salle Oaxaca, Pérez Cruz Nancy
Published: October 2022

El panorama que se presenta actualmente a partir del inicio de la pandemia por Covid-19 es complejo y ha cambiado las formas de vida en todo el mundo. Por tal motivo, la educación no ha quedado exenta de los cam-bios que se han tenido que realizar a causa del confin-amiento social.
Aportaciones a la comunidad desde los programas de posgrados de la Universidad La Salle Oaxaca
Authors:   Universidad La Salle Oaxaca, Broca Domínguez Lorena Carina , López Bautista David Ramón ,   Universidad La Salle Oaxaca
Published: October 2022

La obra Aportaciones a la comunidad desde los programas de posgrados de la Universidad La Salle Oaxaca, está conformada a partir de investigaciones realizadas en los programas de posgrados de nivel maestría: Educación Superior, Administración Educativa, Investigación Educativa, Tecnologías de la Información Empresarial, Facilitación para el Desarrollo Humano y Comunicación Social y Política, los cuales cumplen 10 años como oferta académica de calidad. En este tenor, la obra se estructura en tres secciones, la primera denominada “Estudios sobre la didáctica en contextos de vulnerabilidad para el desarrollo humano”. La segunda parte se nombra “Implementaciones e innovaciones en sectores gubernamentales y empresariales”. Y finalmente, la tercera sección del libro se titula “Análisis sobre el desarrollo social y el liderazgo directivo femenino”. Alberga 14 capítulos desde diferentes disciplinas cuyo objetivo es incidir en los contextos gubernamentales, educativos, tecnológicos y sociales para contribuir de manera significativa desde la academia y establecer un vínculo cercano con la comunidad.
El aprendizaje-servicio: una metodología para fortalecer el vínculo universidad-comunidad
Authors:   Universidad La Salle Oaxaca, Gutiérrez Valdez Alethia Orquídea , De la Cerda Robles Maricarmen ,   Universidad La Salle Oaxaca
Published: October 2022

Históricamente, la investigación científica ha favorecido el desarrollo de nuevos conocimientos a partir de la reflexión sobre el entorno, el cual puede ser descrito, comprendido y explicado mediante un proceso riguro-so y sistemático de recolección de evidencias. Sin duda, ésta es una labor compleja y desafiante, porque más allá de generar avances científicos debe coadyuvar a atender las necesidades y carencias del entorno más próximo: la comunidad.
La socialización familiar y su incidencia en la conducta asertiva de niños de educación primaria
Authors:   Universidad La Salle Oaxaca, Velásquez Sandoval Nerely , Sandoval Ortiz Iván Jorge ,   Universidad La Salle Oaxaca
Published: October 2022

El presente informe presenta los resultados de la investigación de enfoque cuantitativo desarrollada a partir de la observación realizada en la escue-la primaria “Rosario Castellanos”, ubicada en un municipio conurbado del estado de Oaxaca, además de la revisión del diagnóstico de los docentes en relación al área pedagógica-conductual y de una revisión teórica-met-odológica enfocada en la participación de la familia y su rol fundamental de socialización primaria proporcionando actitudes básicas, creencias, valores, conductas al individuo para su adaptación a un grupo social más amplio en un proceso de enculturación educativo y social.
La violencia escolar: una realidad compleja en el CECyTEO
Authors:   Universidad La Salle Oaxaca, Zúñiga Pacheco Flor Guadalupe , García Jorge Norma ,   Universidad La Salle Oaxaca
Published: October 2022

Actualmente, la sociedad demanda nuevas reglas de convivencia. Desde una visión educativa, en el nivel medio superior, la escuela debe asumir el com-promiso de entender cuáles son las situaciones, el contexto, las costumbres en común que se desarrollan en los ámbitos familiares, culturales y escolares desde el nivel básico, estableciendo reglas que estén en constante revisión, basadas en el respeto mutuo, que permitan una mejor interacción.
Evaluación para la corrección de errores básicos con el fin de mejorar las pautas
Authors:   Universidad La Salle Oaxaca, Moreno Benitez Mercedes Fabiola , García Hernández Roberto ,   Universidad Regional del Sureste
Published: October 2022

El Sistema Educativo Nacional de México contempla la educación como un derecho de todo ciudadano; por lo tanto, ésta se garantiza e imparte de manera gratuita desde el nivel preescolar, primaria, secundaria y hasta me-dia superior. Los planes y programas que integran el sistema educativo son emitidos por la Secretaría de Educación Pública, que norma y otorga validez a los estudios que proveen todas las instituciones, incluyendo la educación privada.
Análisis de buenas prácticas en MOOC y LMS del TecNM
Authors:   Universidad La Salle Oaxaca, Díaz Sarmiento Bibiana , Muñoz Serrano Antonio ,   Universidad La Salle Oaxaca
Published: October 2022

La sociedad actual ha sufrido un impacto considerable a causa de la revo-lución digital, sobre todo el mundo laboral, en el que existe una gran incer-tidumbre debido a lo impredecible de los escenarios futuros en el mundo. Esto ha generado cambios desequilibrantes en la sociedad, la economía del país, el medio ambiente, la salud y la política.
Comercio electrónico para fortalecer las micro-agencias de viajes de la ciudad de Oaxaca de Juárez
Authors:   Universidad La Salle Oaxaca, Hernández Sibaja Oscar , Valdez Besares José Guillermo ,   Universidad La Salle Oaxaca
Published: October 2022

El comercio electrónico (E-commerce) es una tecnología empresarial que facilita la comercialización de un producto o servicio por medio de Inter-net. Las micro-agencias de viajes de la ciudad de Oaxaca de Juárez ofrecen servicios de transportación y estadía a destinos turísticos a nivel local y estatal. Actualmente, estas micro-empresas han transformado su forma de hacer negocio pues atraen a sus clientes a través de sitios web y redes socia-les, lo que ha detonado que busquen alternativas adaptables a sus necesi-dades para promocionar y comercializar sus servicios. Esta propuesta de implementación de E-commerce está dividida en dos partes, la primera, una tienda web implementada con el software WordPress y el plugin WooCom-merce, que permite consultar y comprar la demanda turística, y la segunda, una aplicación desarrollada a medida, creada con el marco del modelo de prototipos, cuyo objetivo es la selección de asientos en los paquetes turísti-cos. El resultado final es el desarrollo de una metodología adaptable a es-tos negocios que facilite la promoción y venta de sus servicios, brindando procedimientos enfocados a los operarios como gestores de contenido web, mismos que añadirán un valor para el crecimiento tecnológico en este sector.
Defensa de los derechos humanos de los pueblos indígenas de Oaxaca: realidad y retos
Authors:   Universidad La Salle Oaxaca, Mendoza Cruz Patricia Xochiquetzal , Quero Santiago Mayra Lorena ,   Universidad La Salle Oaxaca
Published: October 2022

Defender derechos humanos es algo que todos deberían poder hacer sin correr riesgos. A pesar de que es una actividad urgente, exigida por el mun-do actual, hoy en día las personas defensoras de derechos humanos ven ob-staculizada su labor por las constantes agresiones que sufren; éstas incluyen desde la difamación hasta la privación de la vida. Por ello, para la obtención de grado de la maestría en Comunicación Social y Política de la Universidad La Salle Oaxaca, se decidió realizar la investigación para la tesis titulada Estrategias de comunicación de organizaciones defensoras de derechos hu-manos de pueblos indígenas.
Liderazgo Femenino en las instituciones de Educación Superior de Oaxaca
Authors:   Universidad La Salle Oaxaca, Vázquez Cruz Alejandra , Velásquez Sandoval Nerely ,   Universidad La Salle Oaxaca
Published: October 2022

La presente investigación surge en el estado de Oaxaca, debido al interés de mostrar las experiencias, retos y desafíos que enfrentan las rectoras de las instituciones de educación superior al desarrollar puestos de liderazgo.
Desarrolllo humano y liderazgo de mujeres universitarias
Authors:   Universidad La Salle Oaxaca, Martínez Fabián Dulce María , Córdova Hernández Lorena ,   Universidad La Salle Oaxaca
Published: October 2022

El texto aquí presentado se deriva de una investigación de grado desarrol-lada dentro de la maestría en Facilitación para el Desarrollo Humano en torno al fortalecimiento del liderazgo de mujeres universitarias en la Uni-versidad Tecnológica de los Valles Centrales de Oaxaca (UTVCO).
Analisis Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas, Solvabilitas dan Profitabilitas terhadap Return Saham
Authors: Yanita Sanjaya Maria , Maulida Alfiatul
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity ratios, solvency and profitability on stock returns. This study used the population of food and beverage sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Sampling is carried out by purposive sampling method. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study found that liquidity measured using the current ratio negatively affects stock returns. Meanwhile, solvency (Debt to Equity Ratio) and profitability (Return on Assets) have a positive effect on stock returns.  

Keywords: Liquidity, solvency, profitability, stock returns
LE VAPOTAGE FAVORISE-T-IL L ARRET DU TABAC ? INFLUENCE DE L USAGE DE L E-CIGARETTE SUR LA CONSOMMATION DE TABAC
Authors: SANSELME A , LUTAUD R
Published: October 2022

D’après une communication de Shérazade Kinouani (Université de Bordeaux) L’e-cigarette a fait son apparition il y a quelques années et est souvent perçue comme un substitut miracle. Néanmoins, l’existence d’effets indésirables de l’e-cigarette oblige les chercheurs à en mesurer l’efficacité dans le sevrage tabagique afin d’en évaluer la balance bénéfices/risques1.
ACTEUR, JEUX DE ROLE ET VIDEOS AU SERVICE DE L ENSEIGNEMENT SUR L HESITATION VACCINALE
Authors: CEYSSON L , BALLY J-N , FONT F , GAGNEUX-BRUNON A , BOTELHO-NEVERS E , CHARLES R
Published: October 2022

L’hésitation vaccinale est le concept désormais consacré par l’OMS pour caractériser l’influence des attentes et des craintes des populations sur leurs décisions vaccinales. Elle menace l’efficacité des programmes contemporains de vaccination. Dans ce contexte, les professionnels ambulatoires doivent développer des habiletés communicationnelles. Cet article décrit une recherche-action visant à aider les étudiants en médecine à construire un savoir-être face à l’hésitation vaccinale.
MISE EN OEUVRE D UNE SUPERVISION PAR OBSERVATION DIRECTE AVEC ENREGISTREMENT VIDEO (SODEV) EN SITUATION AUTHENTIQUE DE SOINS: ETDUE SENSAS
Authors: LUTAUD R , SANSELME A
Published: October 2022

D’après une communication de Younes Touati (UFR Paris-Est Créteil) La supervision par observation directe avec enregistrement vidéo (SODEV) est largement utilisée depuis plusieurs décennies dans les pays anglo-saxons dans le cadre de la formation des étudiants de troisième cycle (E3C) à la communication1,2. Elle repose sur l’enregistrement vidéo de l’E3C en situation de consultation suivi d’une séance de rétroaction avec le maître de stage. La SODEV n’est utilisée qu’exceptionnellement en France, notamment en raison de l’absence de dispositif institutionnel ayant permis de la développer3. Un comité́ de pilotage national initié par le Collège national des généralistes enseignants a été récemment mis en place pour évaluer ce dispositif pédagogique innovant...
QUAND LE DMG DEVIENT UNE PME
Authors: DE SALAS PRADO L , PLOTTON C , BOIS C , BONNEFOND H , GOCKO X , CHARLES R
Published: October 2022

Le département de médecine générale de la faculté Jacques Lisfranc de Saint-Étienne doit organiser chaque se-mestre en respectant la maquette du DES, l’accueil sur des terrains de stage de soins primaires de 100 internes. De plus, chaque année, 22 trinômes de maîtres de stage des universités reçoivent 154 externes, soit l’équivalent d’une promotion. Au total, 278 médecins engagés dans la formation des étudiants sont désormais, recrutés, formés, moti-vés. Les contraintes s’apparentent à celle d’une direction des ressources humaines de petite et moyenne entreprise (PME) ! Ce travail avait pour objectif de concevoir un outil de gestion (type enquête éclair) du personnel MSU pour le DMG.
Risk Profiling of Beta-agonists in the Consumption of Pork by the Filipino Consuming Population
Authors: Rustia Abigail , Tan Mariel Adie , Magtibay Francis Philip , Bautista Karina Angela , Mahoney Deon , Barrios Erniel , Villarino Casiana Blanca , Nones January , Dimaya Danica Angeline , Loria Jasmin , Capanzana Mario
Published: October 2022

Beta-agonists (β-agonists) are feed additives used in animal production (20–40 d before slaughter) to simultaneously reduce fat gain and increase the muscle mass of animals, but the residues may remain in the tissues of animals if the withdrawal period is not observed. This is a concern due to the potential adverse health effects to humans symptomized by increased heart rate, palpitations, vasodilation, and reflex tachycardia. This study described the potential risks associated with the consumption of pork with β-agonists to the Filipino pork-consuming population through the risk profiling process. Specifically, it consolidated the available information and determined the data gaps relevant to the risk profiling process, including available risk management options for β-agonist residues in pork. The study identified and characterized β-agonist as the hazard and pork as the concerned commodity. The risk was estimated through the evaluation of β-agonist residue concentrations in pork kidneys and pork meat from the National Veterinary Drug Residue Monitoring Program of the Philippine National Meat Inspection Service and the pork consumption data of the adult Filipino consuming population from the Department of Science and Technology–Food and Nutrition Research Institute in consideration of identified uncertainties, variabilities, and assumptions. The mean and maximum dietary exposures of the adult Filipino consuming population, with an assumed average body weight of Asian adults, to β-agonists in pork meat (0.0111 and 0.1478 μg/kg bw) and pork kidney (0.0166 and 0.4847 μg/ kg bw) were estimated to exceed 100% of the acceptable daily intake of clenbuterol (0–0.004 μg/kg bw). These results indicate that there is an appreciable risk to the health of the Filipino population when it comes to the consumption of pork contaminated with β-agonists.
Development of a Water Kefir Beverage Made From Jackfruit Processing By-product and Its Potential Probiotic Property
Authors: Pablo Anne Gellie , Cimafranca Lynette
Published: October 2022

Water kefir is a fermented probiotic drink produced by the fermentation of dried sugary fruits and sugar using water kefir grains. It is characterized by its fizzy and slightly acidic and alcoholic taste. Instead of using fresh or dried fruits and sugar as raw materials in fermentation, this study aims to explore the utilization of jackfruit concentrate, a by-product of dehydrated jackfruit production. The beverage formulation was performed through a 3 x 3 factorial design with independent variables: jackfruit concentrate (25–75%v/v) and kefir grains (5–15%w/v) levels. Through response surface methodology (RSM), the kefir fermented jackfruit beverage (JFB) formulation was optimized with 75%v/v jackfruit concentrate and 9.7475%w/v kefir grains that could give optimal values of product acceptability score of 7 in the nine-point Hedonic scale, total soluble solids (TSS) of 10.0019, and pH of 4.2864. Regression analysis shows it cannot predict the microbial count of the product; however, the microbial viabilities of all the treatments range from 7.55 x 106 to 3.44 x 107 CFU/mL, which suggests that the formulated beverage has a good probiotic potential. Acceptability studies also suggest that the product has good market acceptability in terms color, aroma, taste, mouthfeel, and general acceptability.
In Silico Screening of Schistosome Membrane Proteins as Candidate Diagnostic Antigens for Asian Schistosomiasis
Authors: Pineda Patricia , Lim Regeena Janine , Ilao Pocholo Miguel , Angeles Jose Ma.
Published: October 2022

Asian schistosomiasis is primarily caused by Schistosoma japonicum. Given the relatively low prevalence of the disease, efforts are now focused on its elimination. However, the low sensitivity of the current diagnostic techniques underestimates the actual prevalence of schistosomiasis in areas with low endemicity. Therefore, this study aims to identify candidate diagnostic antigens that are potentially useful for the development of a reliable serological diagnosis of Asian schistosomiasis using the genomic databases of S. haematobium and S. japonicum. On the SchistoDB database, this study first employed a preliminary genomic filtration on 12,021 S. haematobium genes – including the presence of transmembrane domain, signal peptides, isoelectric point, and molecular weight yielding 113 genes. Further gene ontology (GO) enrichment analysis resulted in 22 candidate S. haematobium genes. These S. haematobium genes were then compared with the S. japonicum genome in the WormBase ParaSite, identifying 36 S. japonicum homologous proteins. The amino acid sequences of the 36 proteins were aligned using ClustalW to identify identical proteins, resulting in 21 distinct S. japonicum proteins considered as the final set of candidate diagnostic antigens. Therefore, these 21 candidate diagnostic antigens can be useful in developing a reliable serological diagnosis of Asian schistosomiasis, which may be accomplished through in vitro validation, protein characterization, and serological evaluation.
Genetic Basis of Pathogen Establishment and Fungicide Resistance of Phylogenetically Relate Pseudocercospora spp. through Comparative Genomics
Authors: Balaga Katrina Mae , Rey Jessica , Dacones Leilani
Published: October 2022

Cavendish banana is one of the most consumed fruits across countries with demands expected to grow by 2026. The Philippines is one of the top producers of Cavendish bananas, yet is negatively impacted by the Sigatoka disease complex (SDC) caused by three Pseudocercospora spp. – namely, P. musae, P. fijiensis, and P. eumusae. These pathogens are persistent in the field despite various control programs implemented in plantations. Whole genomes of fungi have aided in understanding the interactions of co-occurring pathogens and the emergence of fungicide-resistant populations. This study sought to characterize the underlying basis of Pseudocercospora spp. co-infection by determining possible processes involved during disease establishment and factors associated with fungicide resistance development through an in silico approach. Homology search on disease establishment-related proteins revealed that Pseudocercospora spp. share more similar than unique proteins, suggesting an independent disease establishment process. Meanwhile, the ratio analyses of non-synonymous and synonymous mutations (Ka/Ks) in fungicide resistance-related genes suggest that mutations in sdhB genes exhibit adaptive potential. Furthermore, proteins that are associated with the development of fungicide resistance in other fungal species have been detected among Pseudocercospora spp. Lastly, phylogenetic studies using ribosomal RNA gene cluster showed that Pseudocercospora spp. have shown indications that two Pseudocercospora spp. have diverged from one of these species. The findings of the study elucidate the contributory factors for the co-infection of Pseudocercospora spp. in bananas. Results in the disease establishment study can also be used in developing more effective strategies for SDC control in bananas and provide insights into the epidemiological trajectories of pathogens over time.
Plankton Community Structure of the Aquaculture Ponds in Marilao and Meycauayan, Bulacan, Philippines
Authors: Pleto John Vincent , Cabillon Yves Christian
Published: October 2022

The Marilao-Meycauayan-Obando River System of Bulacan was included in the dirty 30 rivers list in the world by the Blacksmith Institute in 2008. The river system, which is heavily polluted with organic matter and heavy metal, plays an important role in the aquaculture industry in Bulacan. With this pollution, organisms are known to be affected. One of which are the microscopic plankton, which serve as a primary food for fishes and can be indicators of pollution. The study focused on the composition of the phytoplankton and zooplankton communities in fishponds along the MMORS. Horizontal towing of about 3 m long was done on the surface water of the pond to collect freshwater plankton using a net with a mesh size of 64 microns. The plankton samples were immediately fixed in 10% formalin solution and were identified and enumerated. The collection of samples was done during the dry (April 2015) and wet (June 2015) seasons. The major identified groups of phytoplankton belong to Bacillariophyta, Chlorophyta, Cyanophyta, Cryptophyta, and Dinophyta, whereas the zooplankton belongs to the group of Copepoda, Rotifera, and Isopoda for all the sampling collection. Statistical analysis showed that phytoplankton density has a significant positive correlation with zooplankton density and chemical oxygen demand. Indicator species such as Microcystis, which might cause minor fish kills in ponds, were observed. Other species such as Peridinium and Rhodomonas indicate discoloration in the water. Diatom species such as Nitzchia, Tabellaria, and Fragilaria indicate that the water is polluted because these are pollution-tolerant species. Brachionus, which is a zooplankton species, indicates organic pollution in water. The low diversity index of plankton on ponds indicates that the water is polluted. This study provides baseline information on the biodiversity of the plankton community, which is essential in aquaculture.
In Vitro, Molecular Docking, and Meta-analysis Studies of Screening Antidiabetic Bioactive Compounds from Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn.)
Authors: Erdiandini Ira , Manguntungi Baso , Mustopa Apon Zaenal , Meilina Lita , Vanggy Leggina Rezzy , Ahmad Ahmad , Handoko Handoko , Rahmadani Kharmila , Sinulingga Fahri , Haslinda Haslinda , Fitradiansyah La Ode , Masniawati Andi , Hastuti Heru Pitria
Published: October 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder due to insulin function insufficiency. This study aimed to test the effectiveness of flower extract of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) extract in producing antidiabetic compounds. The inhibition of roselle flower extract on the alpha- glucosidase enzyme was carried out in vitro. Molecular docking was also carried out to bind ligands derived from roselle flower extract's secondary metabolites to the alpha-glucosidase and alpha-amylase enzymes. Based on molecular docking, models have negative binding energies suggesting those ligands make a complex to the site receptor. Kaemferol-3-O-rutinoside and tiliroside become the most stable complex based on the lowest energy score of –9.5 and –8.1 kcal/mol for alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase, respectively. The highest antidiabetic activity was obtained at a 100 ppm roselle flower ethanol extract and distilled water with an inhibition value of 100.00 and 99.25%, respectively. The alpha-amylase inhibiting test, using a concentration of 2.5 mg/mL, had an inhibitory activity of 41.77%. The in vitro assessment was conducted using the meta-analysis. The meta-analysis study showed that roselle flower extract could reduce glucose levels in fasting rats better than negative controls (diabetic rats) by 61% than those not given the roselle flower extract.
Molecular Characterization of TLR4 Gene of Swamp and Riverine Type of Water Buffaloes
Authors: Medina Noraine , Fernando Somar Israel , de Guia Arren Christian , Gaetos Gian Carlo , Venturina Virginia , Mingala Claro
Published: October 2022

Molecular characterization of TLR4 genes of swamp and riverine types of water buffaloes was conducted to determine unique genotypic characteristics specific to each type of water buffalo and provide baseline information for explaining differences in disease resistance between each type. The nucleotide sequence of the riverine TLR4 gene produced 2,526 bp, whereas the swamp TLR4 sequence produced 2,322 bp. Riverine and swamp buffalo TLR4 nucleotide sequences were 99% similar to that of B. bubalis sequence from GenBank. The translated amino acid sequence of TLR4 showed that the riverine buffalo TLR4 sequence had a higher percentage similarity to B. bubalis sequence as compared to the swamp buffalo TLR4 amino acid sequence. Phylogenetic analysis confirmed the degree of relationship between the bubaline species and showed the distinctness of each breed. The predicted functional domains identified were 13 LRRs and a single LRRCT. Transmembrane protein and globular cytoplasmic domain TIR1 were found to be conserved regions.