bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A network psychometric validation of the Children Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (COHQoL) questionnaire among Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander children
Authors: Santiago Pedro Henrique Ribeiro , Milosevic Marko , Ju Xiangqun , Cheung Wendy , Haag Dandara , Jamieson Lisa
Published: August 2022

In Australia, research evidence has shown that Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander children experience a higher burden of oral health diseases compared to other non-Indigenous children. The impact of oral health diseases on children’s functional and psychosocial outcomes led to the development of several instruments to evaluate child oral health-related quality of life (COHQoL), such as the Parental-Caregiver Perception Questionnaire (P-CPQ) and the Family Impact Scale (FIS). However, the psychometric properties of these instruments have been evaluated only in Western cultures and have not been investigated for Aboriginal children in Australia. The current study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the short-forms P-CPQ and FIS for Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander children aged 2–3 years. Data were collected from the South Australian Aboriginal Birth Cohort (SAABC), including 270 Aboriginal children aged 2–3 years. Network psychometric models were used to investigate dimensionality, item redundancy, structural consistency and item stability, model fit, internal consistency reliability and criterion validity. We propose an instrument named Aboriginal Children’s Oral Health-Related Quality of Life Questionnaire (A-COHQoL). Our findings indicated that, after the exclusion of four problematic items, the A-COHQoL showed a three-dimensional structure (“Parent/Family Activities”, “COHQoL” and “Family Conflict”) with good model fit and reliability. The A-COHQoL is a psychometrically robust and sensitive instrument that is readily available for Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander children aged 2–3 years in Australia and can be adapted in the future for Indigenous child groups in other countries.
Body mapping as embodiment and witnessing and its implications for art education
Authors: Kwon Hyunji
Published: August 2022

Body mapping refers to the process of representing a person’s lived experience and sociocultural contexts by creating a visualization of the person’s body, with accompanying texts and symbols. Despite the history of disembodiment in the western context, the wide use of body mapping as a visual methodology in various fields attests to the potential of body mapping in promoting embodiment and witnessing. By analysing three body maps that were created at three distinct teaching sites in community-based and preservice art education settings, I examine how body mapping can evoke embodied witnessing and explore its implication for art education.
Making Artists, Melissa Purtee and Ian Sands (2021)
Authors: Brei Brooke
Published: August 2022

Review of: Making Artists, Melissa Purtee and Ian Sands (2021)

Worcester, MA: Davis Publications, 247 pp.,

ISBN 978-1-64164-038-1, p/bk, $35.95
Netiquette, implication of online emotional content and empathy in adolescents according to gender
Authors:   University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain, Cebollero-Salinas Ana , Cano-Escoriaza Jacobo ,   University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain, Orejudo Santos ,   University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain, Íñiguez-Berrozpe Tatiana ,   University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Education in netiquette (social norms that promote cyber coexistence) has become an alternative proposal for helping prevent online expressions of discrimination and violence. Specifically, empathy and online emotional content are key in antisocial behaviours. Method: Our objective is thus to differentially analyse the relationships between netiquette, online emotional content, and empathy in adolescents according to gender. 774 adolescents (55.4% girls) enrolled in 13 Spanish educational centres participated (M = 13.82 and SD = 1345). Results: Results show that girls achieve higher scores in netiquette, online emotional content, and empathy. E-emotional expression in girls and the facilitating use of e-emotions in boys are exclusionary factors of netiquette; however, the understanding and management of e-emotions for both genders, as well as cognitive empathy in boys, are promoter factors. Conclusions: It would be advisable to educate young people in netiquette, where the moderate use of emotional expression online can be an effective strategy to promote it.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA HARGA DIRI DENGAN KECENDERUNGAN BULLYING PADA SISWA SMA MASEHI 1 YAYASAN PENGAMPU SEKOLAH DAN ASRAMA KRISTEN (PSAK) SEMARANG
Authors: Wulandari Septiara , Sakti Hastaning
Published: August 2022

Bullying merupakan perilaku kekerasan dalam bentuk fisik, verbal, dan psikologis yang pada umumnya dilakukan oleh individu maupun kelompok yang lebih kuat secara fisik maupun psikologis kepada individu yang lebih lemah secara berulang untuk menindas. Harga diri adalah suatu bentuk evaluasi diri mengenai sisi negatif maupun positif secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara harga diri dengan kecenderungan bullying pada siswa SMA Masehi 1 Yayasan Pengampu Sekolah dan Asrama Kristen (PSAK) Semarang. Populasi yang diambil dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 69 siswa dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 69 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data memakai model skala Likert sebagai alat ukur yaitu Skala Harga Diri (30 aitem valid dengan α=0,875) dan Skala Kecenderungan Bullying (33 aitem valid dengan α=0,882). Analisis yang peneliti gunakan adalah Spearman Rank yang menunjukkan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,559 dan p=0,000. Artinya hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini diterima. Semakin tinggi harga diri maka semakin rendah kecenderungan bullying. Sebaliknya, semakin rendah harga diri maka semakin tinggi kecenderungan bullying.
ANAKKU “BERBEDA” (PENGALAMAN MENJADI IBU DARI REMAJA AUTIS)
Authors: Iasha Adinda Evita Brenda , Masykur Achmad Mujab
Published: August 2022

Memiliki anak dengan berkebutuhan khusus adalah beban bagi orang tua terutama seorang ibu, baik secara fisik ataupun mental. Setiap makhluk yang hidup pasti akan tumbuh dan berkembang, sama halnya dengan remaja autis mengalami perkembangan yang sama dengan individu remaja lain. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengalaman ibu memiliki anak dengan autisme yang sudah memasuki usia remaja. Karakteristik subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak remaja autis, sudah memasuki masa pubertas dan anak Autism Spectrum Disorder yang sudah mendapat diagnosis secara medis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara dalam pengambilan data. Wawancara dilakukan kepada tiga ibu yang memiliki anak autis dengan menggunakan teknik purposive untuk menentukan subjek penelitian. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan 8 tema; perkembangan anak autis, masa pubertas anak autis, tekanan sosial yang dihadapi ibu, problematika dalam mengasuh anak autis, pendidikan seksual sederhana untuk anak autis, dukungan lingkungan dan keluarga, hikmah memiliki anak autis dan penerimaan atas keadaan anak. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga subjek mengalami dampak psikologis yang berbeda-beda mulai dari ketidakberdayaan mengasuh anak karena kurangnya edukasi mengenai anak autis, kecemasan masa depan anak, merasa minder, malu, menyalahkan diri sendiri, frustrasi bahkan jengkel terhadap anak. Dukungan sosial sangat dibutuhkan untuk ibu yang memiliki anak autis. Dengan adanya dukungan dari keluarga dan lingkungan sekitar yang positif menambah kepercayaan diri ibu untuk dapat menerima keadaan anak.Kata kunci: pengalaman ibu; perkembangan remaja autis; remaja autis
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FANATISME DENGAN PERILAKU KONSUMTIF PADA REMAJA PENGGEMAR KPOP DI SEMARANG
Authors: Hidayati Noor , Indriana Yeniar
Published: August 2022

Penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara fanatisme dengan perilaku konsumtif pada remaja penggemar Kpop di Semarang. Perilaku konsumtif adalah perilaku membeli produk yang tidak lagi mempertimbangkan kebutuhan rasional melainkan berdasarkan keinginan berlebihan, kesenangan atau hanya perasaan emosi demi memperoleh kenyamanan fisik dan memberikan kepuasan. Fanatisme adalah pengabdian yang luar biasa baik secara positif maupun negatif dan dianut secara mendalam pada suatu objek dapat berupa merek, produk, orang, acara televisi, agama, ideologi, dan politik sehingga menghasilkan keintiman. Populasi penelitian ini adalah remaja penggemar Kpop di Semarang yang berjumlah 175 dengan sampel penelitian 120 remaja. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan convenience sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Skala Fanatisme (24 aitem, α=0,878), dan Skala Perilaku Konsumtif (25 aitem, α=0,883). Uji hipotesis menggunakan teknik analisis regresi sederhana. Uji korelasi regresi sederhana diperoleh nilai rxy =0,783 dengan p=0,000 (p<0,05), sehingga terdapat hubungan poistif antara fanatisme dengan perilaku konsumtif pada remaja penggemar Kpop di Semarang. Fanatisme memberikan sumbangan efektif 61,3% terhadap perilaku konsumtif pada remaja penggemar Kpop di Semarang.Kata kunci: fanatisme, perilaku konsumtif, penggemar Kpop
Dynamics and Potential Significance of Spontaneous Activity in the Habenula
Authors: Suryadi  , Cheng Ruey-Kuang , Birkett Elliot , Jesuthasan Suresh , Chew Lock Yue
Published: August 2022

The habenula is an evolutionarily conserved structure of the vertebrate brain that is essential for behavioral flexibility and mood control. It is spontaneously active and is able to access diverse states when the animal is exposed to sensory stimuli. Here we investigate the dynamics of habenula spontaneous activity, to gain insight into how sensitivity is optimized. Two-photon calcium imaging was performed in resting zebrafish larvae at single-cell resolution. An analysis of avalanches of inferred spikes suggests that the habenula is subcritical. Activity had low covariance and a small mean, arguing against dynamic criticality. A multiple regression estimator of autocorrelation time suggests that the habenula is neither fully asynchronous nor perfectly critical, but is reverberating. This pattern of dynamics may enable integration of information and high flexibility in the tuning of network properties, thus providing a potential mechanism for the optimal responses to a changing environment.
APPLICATION OF JBATIK TECHNOLOGY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MOTIF DESIGN FOR TRADITIONAL BATIK CRAFTSMEN
Authors: Ciptandi Fajar , Rosandini Morinta , Lukman Muhamad
Published: August 2022

This participatory action study is aimed at identifying the adaptation level of traditional batik craftsmen in developing batik motif designs using jBatik software technology. The research participants consist of 10 traditional batik craftsmen, three from the innovators group and seven from the adopters group located in Kerek District, Tuban Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia. The application of jBatik technology will be carried out using the Diffusion of Innovation theory which divides the process stages into 5, namely the knowledge stage, persuasion stage, decision stage, implementation stage, and confirmation stage. The results of the theory application resulted in 4 things. First the knowledge about various social system variables and the characteristics of the innovation recipients. Second, the design of the communication model to include knowledge about the innovation of batik motif design as a result of the JBatik software. Third, the results of the simulation of the application of batik motif designs produced by the jBatik software with craftsmen. Fourth, validation of the simulation results of the application of batik motif design innovations by craftsmen by people who had the ability to measure the level of absorption of innovation, so that the level of adaptation of traditional craftsmen to the technological challenges of the jbatik device could be identified. This study contributes to determining the level of knowledge and basic skills possessed by traditional batik craftsmen to serve as a starting point in deciding innovation strategies to be solutions that can be implemented by them.
THE INFLUENCE OF CORE - SHELL RATIO ON CHARACTERISTICS OF MICROCAPSULES CONTAINING CINNAMON ESSENTIAL OIL APPLIED TO AROMATHERAPEUTIC TEXTILES
Authors: Huong Chu Dieu , Thi Chinh Thuy Dao , Thi Tu Trinh Nguyen
Published: August 2022

Microencapsulation is one of the techniques to prepare the functional textiles. In this paper the essential cinnamon oil loaded microcapsules were prepared by solvent evaporation method. In the microencapsulation process, the core - shell ratio was changed by altering the cinnamon oil content in four levels of 0.15, 0.25, 0.35 and 0.45 g while the other components remained unchanged. The microcapsule characteristics including shape and morphology, size and size distribution, microencapsulation efficiency in dependence on the core-shell ratio were investigated. The antimicrobial capacity and the fragrance durability of interlock knitted fabric coated with the elaborated microcapsules were evaluated. The results showed that cinnamon oil was microencapsulated successfully in the spherical microcapsules. When the cinnamon oil content increased, the microcapsule size decreased and the size distribution became broader, the microcapsules were more porous and more aggregate, the fragrance intensity of the fabric treated with microcapsules increased while the activity against E. coli bacteria decreased. According to the results, the microcapsules elaborated with 0.15 g of cinnamon oil was recommended for the treatment of interlock cotton knitted fabric to apply in aroma and antimicrobial textiles.
The Stains of Imprisonment Moral Communication and Men Convicted of Sex Offenses/9780520383715
Authors: Ievins Alice
Published: August 2022

Recent decades have seen a widespread effort to imprison more people for sexual violence. The Stains of Imprisonment offers an ethnographic account of one of the worlds that this push has created: an English prison for men convicted of sex offenses. This book examines the ways in which prisons are morally communicative institutions, instilling in prisoners particular ideas about the offenses they have committed—ideas that carry implications for prisoners’ moral character. Investigating the moral messages contained in the prosaic yet power-imbued processes that make up daily life in custody, Ievins finds that the prison she studied communicated a pervasive sense of disgust and shame, marking the men it held as permanently stained. Rather than promoting accountability, this message discouraged prisoners from engaging in serious moral reflection on the harms they had caused. Analyzing these effects, Ievins explores the role that imprisonment plays as a response to sexual harm, and the extent to which it takes us closer to and further from justice.
KEARIFAN KETATANEGARAAN DAN GENDER MELAYU ISLAM PAHANG DI ACEH: SATU ANALISA
Authors: Ahmad Farid Abd Jalal  , Rahimin Affandi Abdul Rahim  , Mohamad Hilmi Mad Said  , Muhammad Jumaidy Abdul Manap
Published: August 2022

Abstract - This study examines the constitutional wisdom and gender of Malay Muslims in Pahang which was detected in Aceh. The influence of these two aspects of wisdom existed in the historical tradition of Acheh. This study will utilize historical facts from primary and secondary sources in the areas that it touched on. To demonstrate, there are some prominent key factors that are worth mentioning. Firstly, the relationship between Aceh and Pahang began with familial ties which later led to intellectual ties based on religion. Secondly, there was the influence of Aceh scholars, namely Nurudin Al-Raniri and Hamzah Al-Fansuri in Pahang. The said influence involved the field of Malay Islamic Constitution. Thirdly, the wisdom of the Malay Muslim gender grew from the prominence of Puteri Kamelia in Aceh. The impact of this wisdom can be seen until now, in Acehnese culture.
Abstrak - Kajian ini akan melihat kearifan ketatanegaraan dan gender Melayu Islam Pahang yang dikesan penggunaannya di Aceh. Apa yang dibanggakan, pengaruh pemikiran Melayu Pahang dapat dikesan penggunaannya dalam kearifan ketatanegaraan dan gender di Aceh. Lebih bermakna lagi, kerana Aceh adalah kuasa besar di Alam Melayu suatu masa dahulu. Dalam sejarah mencatatkan bagaimana bahawa kitab ilmu Islam milik sarjana Aceh telah disebarkan ke seluruh jajahan empayar Aceh. Jadi, sedikit sebanyak idealism Melayu milik Pahang turut tersebar sama.
Temperature Variation on Doxorubicin Adsorption by Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles and its Effect towards Release Rate
Authors: Dan S. F. A. M. , Jaafar J. A. , Saleh N. M. , Timmiati S. N. , Kamarudin N. H. N.
Published: August 2022

Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) were reported to have many advantages to be used as an ideal drug carrier. In this study, MSN was prepared using the sol gel method with the addition of a pore expander namely triethoxysilyl propylamine (APTES). The prepared MSNs were characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to study the crystallinity and topology of the MSN. Adsorption of doxorubicin (DOX) which is a type of anticancer drug onto the MSN was carried out at different temperatures ranging from 50 oC to 80 oC to obtain different drug loading capacities. The mechanism for the adsorption of DOX onto MSN has also been explained in this study. The drug release profile of DOX from MSN-DOX was then evaluated after the adsorption process to know the effect of different drug loading values on the release level and rate. Based on the findings, drug loading values obtained at adsorption temperatures of 50 oC to 80 oC were 77.58%, 80.27%, 88.86% and 84.69%, respectively. The highest adsorption percentage was obtained at 70 oC. As for the drug release study, high drug loading resulted in faster drug release. The drug loading value that released drug at the slowest rate was 77.58% at the rate of 0.038% min-1 with a percentage of release 22.82% after 24 hours.
CO₂ Adsorption on Zeolites and Fe-MOF for Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)
Authors: Daud N. K. , Mohammad Najib Nurul Huda Insyirah
Published: August 2022

This research focused on the development of suitable materials for capturing and storing CO2 (CCS). Ferum-metal organic framework (Fe-MOF) and zeolite were prepared as adsorbents for the CO2 adsorption process. These adsorbents were characterised by employing X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) analysers. The adsorptive capacity of CO2 was conducted in an assembled facility containing of a metallic tubular container set up with a pure CO2 gas stream from a cylinder-shaped tank. The performance of these two adsorbents was investigated using two different parameters which are operating pressure and dosage of adsorbents. The exit concentration of CO2 was analyzed periodically using gas chromatography. Based on the FTIR and XRD studies, the findings suggest that the zeolite and Fe-MOF were successfully formed. The optimal adsorption conditions obtained for both adsorbents were 0.3 g of adsorbent dose and 1 bar of operating pressure. In conclusion, zeolite exhibits better performance as a CO2 adsorber due to its higher adsorption capacity than Fe-MOF.
Long-term outcomes of osilodrostat in Cushing's disease: LINC 3 study extension
Authors: Fleseriu Maria , Newell-Price John , Pivonello Rosario , Shimatsu Akira , Auchus Richard J , Scaroni Carla , Belaya Zhanna , Feelders Richard A , Vila Greisa , Houde Ghislaine , Walia Rama , Izquierdo Miguel , Roughton Michael , Pedroncelli Alberto M , Biller Beverly M K
Published: August 2022

Objective

To investigate the long-term efficacy and tolerability of osilodrostat, a potent oral 11β-hydroxylase inhibitor, for treating Cushing's disease (CD).

Design/methods

A total of 137 adults with CD and mean 24-h urinary free cortisol (mUFC) > 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) received osilodrostat (starting dose 2 mg bid; maximum 30 mg bid) during the prospective, Phase III, 48-week LINC 3 (NCT02180217) core study. Patients benefiting from osilodrostat at week 48 could enter the optional extension (ending when all patients had received ≥ 72 weeks of treatment or discontinued). Efficacy and safety were assessed for all enrolled patients from the core study baseline.

Results

Median osilodrostat exposure from the core study baseline to study end was 130 weeks (range 1–245) and median average dose was 7.4 mg/day (range 0.8–46.6). The reduction in mean mUFC achieved during the core was maintained during the extension and remained ≤ ULN. Of 106 patients, 86 (81%) patients who entered the extension had mUFC ≤ ULN at week 72. Improvements in cardiovascular/metabolic-related parameters, physical manifestations of hypercortisolism (fat pads, central obesity, rubor, striae, and hirsutism in females), and quality of life in the core study were also maintained or improved further during the extension. No new safety signals were reported; 15/137 (10.9%) and 12/106 (11.3%) patients discontinued for adverse events during the core and extension, respectively. Mean testosterone in females decreased towards baseline levels during the extension.

Conclusions

Data from this large, multicentre trial show that long-term treatment with osilodrostat sustains cortisol normalisation alongside clinical benefits in most patients with CD and is well tolerated.
Solving the Terminology Problem of Accounting Manipulations (Earnings Management and Creative Accounting)
Authors: Bachtijeva Diana
Published: August 2022

The work presents a variety of terms that name accounting manipulations. After analyzing scientific sources and conducting an analysis of the bibliographic data of the publications presented on the Web of Science website, the terminology problems prevailing in foreign and Lithuanian literature are revealed. This terminology brings a lot of confusion when dealing with the problem of accounting manipulations. The article examines the reasons for the use of different terms, presents the results of the conducted expert assessment. Experts appreciated the phenomenon – accounting manipulations that affect the amount of profit. They named associations derived from the terms "earnings management" and "creative accounting" used in Lithuanian literature. According to experts, the Lithuanian term that best reflects the phenomenon is manipulative accounting. The article presents the definition of manipulative accounting, which is constructed on the basis of the literature analysis.
A Pediatric Hospital Medicine Primer for Performing Research Using Administrative Data
Authors: Markham Jessica L. , Hall Matt , Stephens John R. , Richardson Troy , Gay James C.
Published: August 2022

Provider- and claims-focused administrative databases are powerful tools for conducting health services research, and these studies often have good generalizability owing to diversity of hospitals from which samples are derived. In this research methods article, we describe administrative data and how available provider- and claims-focused administrative databases can be used to conduct health services research. We describe common observational study designs using administrative data and provide real-world examples. We highlight the strengths and weaknesses of studies conducted using administrative data and describe methodological considerations to reduce bias and improve the rigor of observational studies using administrative data. Finally, we provide guidance on the types of study questions suitable for observational study designs using administrative data.
TINJAUAN FILOSOFIS DALAM TRADISI UPACARA SELAMETAN MITONI DAN SAJIAN NASI TUMPENG: Studi Deskriptif di Desa Sumurugul Kecamatan Wanayasa Kabupaten Purwakarta
Authors: Nurazizah Imas
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to review the philosophical review in the tradition of the Mitoni Selamattan ceremony and Nasi Tumpeng as a descriptive study in Sumurugul Village, Wanayasa District, Purwakarta Regency, West Java. This research is a qualitative research using phenomenological descriptive method and philosophy of value as an analytical knife. The main topics of discussion are the history of the Mitoni tradition and the Nasi Tumpeng dish, the public's understanding of the Mitoni salametan tradition; and the philosophical review contained in the Mitoni tradition is dissected through Roland Barthes' semiotic theory and Schwartz's philosophy of value. The findings in this research show that Mitoni's salvation has become a tradition of the Muslim community in Sumurugul Village accompanied by Islamic values in it, the purpose of holding this salvation is to ask for blessings to the Almighty so that both the mother and the baby in her womb are given safety. Observing the overall findings in the field, it is not an exaggeration if the author concludes that this tradition is a tradition that has experienced acculturation from Islamic religious culture in the Sumurugul village community.
SPIRITUALITAS MUSIK HAZRAT INAYAT KHAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ESTETIKA PADA PANDANGAN SENIMAN TEATER AWAL BANDUNG
Authors: Firdausya Aqmaldy Noer
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the spirituality of Hazrat Inayat Khan's music from an aesthetic perspective, as well as the views of the artists of Teater Awal Bandung towards it. This research method uses a qualitative approach with library research sources plus field observations through interviews with the artists of the Teater Awal Bandung related to Hazrat Inayat Khan's thoughts on music. The results of the study found that the spiritual and aesthetic dimensions of Hazrat Inayat Khan's music are related to each other even though they are not identical. The source of beauty comes from God who moves humans through a fundamental element called love. The artists of the Teater Awal Bandung agreed that every universe and everything in it is a harmony that has a tone and gives birth to beautiful music, music is also able to give peace of mind and become a means of meditation for humans to know God.
Internalisasi Nilai-nilai Spiritual pada Konsumen Produk HNI-HPAI (Studi kasus di Cordova Halal Mart)
Authors: Andesmi Rahimah
Published: August 2022

Research conducted on HNI-HPAI consumers at Cordova Halal Mart aims to examine the effect of internalizing spiritual values applied by mentors.  The method used is a qualitative descriptive method.  Information on the influence of internalizing spiritual values was obtained from interviews, observations and documentation.  This research shows that the internalization carried out is effective, as evidenced by the inherent values taught to consumers.  There are four important aspects emphasized by the mentor, namely prayer, remembrance, infaq and alms.  In the process of course there are supporting factors including self-awareness, family environment, community environment and the scope of friendship.  While the inhibiting factors include work and the community environment.
HADIS-HADIS TENTANG TOLERANSI BERAGAMA DALAM PEMAHAMAN DAN PENGAMALAN SISWA SMK TEXAR KARAWANG
Authors: Zakiyyah Annisa Azizah
Published: August 2022

Religious harmony should be realized by mutual respect among fellow religious adherents. The reality that occurs in social life is still found in various cases of intolerance. This is a problem that needs to be solved. Understanding of religious teachings and education is needed to foster harmony. Therefore, this paper discusses the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW related to the teachings of tolerance by analyzing the hadiths that have the same theme. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method using Living Hadith.  Tolerance emphasizes the attitude of accepting existing differences and responding well in order to maintain peace among others. Islam is a religion that makes tolerance the most important part, this attitude is more widely applied in social interactions as the Prophet Muhammad SAW has described that the Islam that he spread on earth has educated humans to be able to respect each other among fellow believers without hatred and revenge.
Konsep Terapi Salat Menurut Perspektif Moh. Ali Aziz
Authors: Budiman Sopyan Hadi , Setiawan Cucu , Yumna Yumna
Published: August 2022

Prayer is a work that is intended to worship based on predetermined conditions that begin with takbiratul ihram and end with greetings. Prayer is one of the commands from Allah that must be done by a Muslim. Prayer in addition to being an obligation, can be used as a therapy. Prayer therapy is a therapy that takes the essence of prayer and reading in prayer. These points come from the readings in the six prayer movements viz. Standing, Bowing, I'tidal, Prostration, Sitting between the two prostrations and Tasyahud at the beginning and at the end. The purpose of this study is to describe the views of Moh. Ali Aziz on the concept of prayer therapy. This research is a research that uses a qualitative method using a literature study. The analytical method used is descriptive content analysis technique. The results of this study show the happy prayer therapy written by Moh. Ali Aziz is a therapy by performing prayers and contemplating the points contained in the prayer movement which consists of standing, bowing, I'tidal, prostration, sitting between two prostrations and tasyahud. The results of happy prayer therapy can bring a servant closer to his Lord, and can get rid of all negative thoughts and turn them into positive thoughts so as to create peace of mind and happiness. The results of this study are very useful for someone who is experiencing problems or is not happy. The conclusion of this study is to invite all Muslims to contemplate and pray solemnly by contemplating the important points contained in each prayer movement.
KONSEP NEGARA: Perbandingan Ibnu Sina dan Mohammad Natsir
Authors: Sutaji Wawan , Rusliana Iu , Munir Munir
Published: August 2022

Some of the objectives of this research, among others, are to understand the thoughts of Ibn Sina and Mohammad Natsir about the goals of the state, state leaders and similarities as well as differences in the thoughts of Ibn Sina and Mohammad Natsir about goals and state leaders by using a qualitative approach with analytical descriptive methods through library research that The main object is literature which is then compared. The results of this research show that both Ibn Sina and Mohammad Natsir chose a state system based on the Qur'an and hadith, so it is not surprising that Mohammad Natsir revealed that the main goal of the state is to realize Islamic teachings and laws, thus the state's goal is to happiness in this world and the hereafter. According to the two leaders, state leaders must pay attention to their obedience to Allah SWT. From the similarities and differences, the two figures have more similarities than differences, what differs from the two is that Ibn Sina focuses on economic revolution to realize the ideals of the state, while Mohammad Natsir does not specifically discuss the basic problems of the state. We have often found chaos in a country caused by various factors and made people miserable. For this reason, this research tries to find out what the goals of the state are and how the state leaders are both the criteria and requirements for state leaders and the similarities and differences between the concepts of Ibn Sina and Mohammad Natsir.
MATERI BIMBINGAN ROHANI ISLAM DI RUMAH SAKIT (Studi Terhadap Pandangan Pembina Rohani di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Bandung)
Authors: Awaludin Deva
Published: August 2022

Islamic spiritual guidance is an activity of providing assistance to clients or who can also be called patients, or families to improve their spirituality. According to Islam, maintaining balance in life requires nurturing the soul, mind and body. This is also applied to someone who is suffering from an illness in the hope that the spiritual person will be able to help recover from the illness he is suffering from. Muhammadiyah Bandung Hospital, is one of the hospitals that has a spiritual guidance program to strengthen the faith of a patient, and his family. In this study, researchers used qualitative methods with the type of field research (field research). Data obtained through interviews, and other supporting data. The results of this study provide an overview of the very large effectiveness of the spiritual guidance materials applied at the Bandung Muhammadiyah Hospital. The Spiritual Guidance Officer has succeeded in restoring mentality and developing the spirit of health as well as motivating the health of individual patients in the hospital. All services carried out such as psychological services, spiritual services, manual assessment of psychospiritual status sheets, guiding patients in the sakaratul maut, to bathing and revolving corpses have been carried out effectively and very well at the Muhammadiyah Hospital in Bandung.
The Improvement of Thematic Learning Outcomes Sub-Themes “Playing in the School Environment” Through Cooperative Learning Model Type Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) in Class II of MI Darul Muta'allimin Sidoarjo
Authors: Fatimah Siti
Published: August 2022

This study aims to investigate the improvement of thematic learning outcomes sub-themes “Playing in the School Environment” through Cooperative Learning Model Type Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) in class II MI Darul Muta'allimin Sidoarjo. The research method was Classroom Action Research that used Kurt Lewin's model with 38 students of class II MI Darul Muta'allimin Sidoarjo as the research subject. This study was conducted in two learning cycles which included four stages: Planning, Acting, Observing, and Reflecting. The data were collected from interviews, tests, observation of teachers and students, and documentations. The results showed that the students’ learning outcomes can improve after the implementation of the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) learning model with an average score from 50 to 82.
Science Process Skills Improvement through Cooperative Model Type Jigsaw on Students of Class IV-B MI Darun Najah Kloposepuluh
Authors: Faizah Rohmatul
Published: August 2022

The results of the observation on the students of class IV-B MI Darun Najah Kloposepuluh Sidoarjo shows that the science process skills was still low, especially in theme 5 sub-theme 1 learning 1. The results of interviews with classroom teachers obtained information that the lecture method is often used in teaching so that students are less active in learning. One of the efforts to encourage the active participation of students in learning is by applying cooperative learning model type Jigsaw. This study aims to determine the implementation of cooperative learning type Jigsaw in order to improve the students’ science process skills of Class IV-B Darun Najah Kloposepuluh and determine the increase of science process skills using cooperative model type Jigsaw on students of class IV-B MI Darun Najah Kloposepuluh Sidoarjo. The research method used was Classroom Action Research (CAR) with the model of Kurt Lewin, which held as much as two cycles. The results showed that (1) the application of cooperative model type Jigsaw performing well evidenced by the observation result of teacher activities in cycle I was 83.6 (good) and  90.8 (very good) in cycle II. The observation results of student activities in cycle I was 81.9 (good) and 91,7 (very good) in cycle II; (2) science process skills using cooperative model type Jigsaw was increased evidenced by the thoroughness of students in cycle I 58.3% (less) and 91,7% (very good) in cycle II.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi Peserta Didik SMP dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Aljabar
Authors: Putri Banowati Amalia , Utomo Dwi Priyo , Zukhrufurrohmah Zukhrufurrohmah
Published: August 2022

This article describes junior high school students' literacy numeracy skills in solving story problems on algebra. The research was conducted at private-junior high school located in Batam with 25 female students' research subjects. The data were obtained through the literacy numeracy skills test and interview results, and then the data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive study. The results showed that the literacy numeracy skills of 25 female students showed an excellent category with an average score of 84.7. Students with the highest score can fulfilled two to three indicators, while students with low score of literacy numeracy skills’ test only fulfilled one indicator. The unfulfillment of indicators is caused by student errors include: 1) Not writing known data information and asked, 2) Wrong in solving the problem, 3) Wrong when calculating, and 4) Not writing conclusions on the results of the answers obtained.
Fun with SPLDV: Multimedia Lectora Inspire Menguatkan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa
Authors: Wulan Eka Resti , Rofiqoh Iffatur , Saidah Zulinda Nur , Puspitasari Diana
Published: August 2022

This study aims to describe the process of developing interactive multimedia learning mathematics Lectora Inspire that satisfies criteria: valid, practical, and effective to reinforce the conceptual understanding of 8th graders of junior high school, especially on Linear Equation System in Two Variables (LESTV) topic. This research uses the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) model. The result of media and content expert validation showed an average score of 84% and 83.5%, respectively, such that it met the valid criteria and without revision. The result of the student questionnaire said that the media was good with scores of 79% and the average point of the test was 86.5 of 100. It showed that the student concept understanding was complete after using the media. The media need to be improved before it was used broader.
Pengembangan Soal Numerasi Berbasis Konteks Nilai Budaya Primbon Jawa
Authors: Kurniawan Agus Prasetyo , Budiarto Mega Teguh , Ekawati Rooselyna
Published: August 2022

This study describes developing numeration questions based on the context of Javanese primbon cultural values are valid. The questions are developed using the first three of the ADDIE method, analysis, design, and development. The validity is focused on four aspects, instruction, contents, construct, and language. The validating questions are three items of numeration questions in the form of complex multiple-choice questions. The validators in this research are four experts from Mathematics Education and Test/Evaluation Development. Results of the study show that the numeracy questions based on the context of Javanese primbon cultural values are valid with a score of 0.82. The final product is the prototype II is built upon the expert notion.
Regional Economic Growth: A Spatial Durbin Model Approach
Authors: Karim Abdul
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of spatial dependence on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in Central Java Province. Spatial Durbin Model (SDM) is a regression model consisting of a spatial data structure which is the development of the Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR). There is an additional spatial effect on the component of the independent variable that is not included in the SAR model or commonly referred to as an indirect effect on the independent variable. This indicates that SDM has advantages compared to SAR because there are spatial effects on the dependent and independent variables, the spatial weighted matrix used in this study is row-normalized binary contiguity. The data used in this study is sourced from the Central Java Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2019 for 35 districts and cities, which GRDP as the dependent variable, labor, human resources, and road infrastructure as independent variables. Based on the results of the analysis, the AIC value shows that SDM is significantly better than the ordinary least square (OLS) and SAR models. SDM results show that human resources have a positive sign and a direct effect of 88.5 percent and an indirect effect of 13.1 percent. In addition, the labor variable has an indirect effect on GRDP of 22.2 percent.
Implementation of Rough Set on A Group Structure
Authors: Nugraha Ananto Adi , Fitriani Fitriani , Ansori Muslim , Faisol Ahmad
Published: August 2022

Let  be a non-empty set and  an equivalence relation on . Then,  is called an approximation space. The equivalence relation on  forms disjoint equivalence classes. If , then we can form a lower approximation and an upper approximation of . If X⊆U, then we can form a lower approximation and an upper approximation of X. In this research, rough group and rough subgroups are constructed in the approximation space  for commutative and non-commutative binary operations.
Stress Biomarkers of Metal Pollutants of Milkfish (Chanos chanos) in Estuarine Systems of North-East Coast of Bay of Bengal -A Case Study
Authors: Mukherjee Abhishek , De Tarun Kumar , Ghosh Phanibhusan
Published: August 2022

Milkfish were sampled during premonsoon (2015) from the Hooghly River mouth Eco-region (HRME) and Saptamukhi River/Creek mouth Eco-region (SRME) on the Northeast of Bay of Bengal. Metal accumulation and its impact on the antioxidant systems of different tissues of the fish were studied.
Study showed Zn > Cu > Pb > Fe > Mn > Cd > Ni in the gills, muscles, and liver. Metal concentration in the liver and gills was found to be quite high compared to the muscle. Active responses were recorded in cases of lipid peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione
peroxidase in gill, liver and muscle. Reduced glutathione and glutathione-S-transferase activities could be attributed to metal induced oxidative stress. Alteration in the antioxidant enzymes, glutathione system and induction of lipid peroxidation underlined the impact of metals contaminants
in the fish indicated to the stress experienced by a heavily consumed piscine species such as milkfish.
Wet and Dry Coastal Plant Communities of West Bengal, India
Authors: Roy Anirban
Published: August 2022

The coast, marine and terrestrial interface, is one of the important biogeographic regions of India due to its immense economic and ecological services. It is broadly divided into two major systems on the basis of topography and geomorphology: dry coastal ecosystem and wet coastal ecosystem.
The dry coast constitutes, i) Sandy coast with sandy beach and sand dunes and, ii) Rocky coast having rocks and vertical cliffs, devoid of beach and dunes. Indian coastline with 7,500 km mostly covers dry sandycoast in eastern region and there are present dry rocky coast in western part. The
wet coastal ecosystem is connected with lagoons, backwaters, estuary and deltas. The characteristics as well as types of vegetation in these two zones have been presented in a brief way. The present communication is an attempt to highlight the formation of various plant communities, specially,
throughput the coast of Bengal on basis of field exposure and published contributions of previous workers in these fields.
Cost-effectiveness analysis of intravenous paricalcitol vs. oral calcitriol in the treatment of hyperparathyroidism secondary to chronic kidney disease
Authors: Cardoso Marilia Mastrocolla de Almeida , Machado-Rugolo Juliana , Lima Silvana Andrea Molina , Andrade Luis Gustavo Modelli de , Curado Daniel da Silva Pereira , Ponce Daniela
Published: August 2022

Abstract Introduction: Hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) secondary to chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by high levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH), hyperplasia of the parathyroid glands and cardiovascular disease. Selective and non-selective and selective vitamin D-receptor activators, calcimimetics, are available in the Brazilian market to reduce PTH levels. Objectives: To develop a cost-effectiveness (C/E) and budgetary impact (BI) analysis of intravenous paricalcitol vs. oral calcitriol for patients on dialysis with SHPT, from the perspective of the Brazilian Public Health Care System (SUS). Methodology: We built a decision-tree model to analyze C/E, which considered the outcome of avoided death and a time horizon of 1 year. As for the BI analysis, two scenarios were considered, one of demand and one of epidemiological approach, based on data from the Brazilian Society of Nephrology. Results: The analysis showed that the C/E ratio was R$ 1,213.68 per year, and an incremental effectiveness of 0.032, referring to avoided death. The incremental C/E ratio was R$37,927.50 per death averted by paricalcitol. It was estimated that the incremental BI with the expansion of paricalcitol use will be between R$1,600,202.28 and R$4,128,565.65 in the first year, considering the main and epidemiological scenarios. At the end of 5 years after the expansion of its use, an incremental BI was estimated between R$ 48,596,855.50 and R$ 62,90,555.73. Conclusion: Intravenous paricalcitol has superior efficacy and similar safety to oral calcitriol, reducing the overall mortality of dialysis patients, although it implies a higher cost.
Análise de custo-efetividade do paricalcitol intravenoso vs. calcitriol oral no tratamento do hiperparatireoidismo secundário à doença renal crônica
Authors: Cardoso Marilia Mastrocolla de Almeida , Machado-Rugolo Juliana , Lima Silvana Andrea Molina , Andrade Luis Gustavo Modelli de , Curado Daniel da Silva Pereira , Ponce Daniela
Published: August 2022

Resumo Introdução: O hiperparatireoidismo secundário (HPTS) à doença crônica renal (DRC) é caracterizado por elevados níveis de paratormônio (PTH), hiperplasia das glândulas paratireoides e doença cardiovascular. Para a redução dos níveis do PTH, estão disponíveis no mercado brasileiro os ativadores não seletivos e seletivos do receptor da vitamina D e os calcimiméticos. Objetivos: Desenvolver análise de custo-efetividade (C/E) e de impacto orçamentário (IO) do paricalcitol intravenoso vs. calcitriol oral para pacientes em diálise com HPTS, na perspectiva do Sistema Único de Saúde. Metodologia: Foi construído um modelo de árvore de decisão para a análise de C/E, que considerou o desfecho morte evitada e um horizonte temporal de 1 ano. Quanto à análise de IO, foram considerados dois cenários, sendo um de demanda aferida e um de abordagem epidemiológica, baseado nos dados da Sociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia. Resultados: A análise mostrou que a relação de C/E foi de R$ 1.213,68 ao ano, e uma efetividade incremental de 0,032, referente à morte evitada. A razão de C/E incremental foi de R$ 37.927,50 por morte evitada para o paricalcitol. Estimou-se que o IO incremental com a ampliação do uso do paricalcitol estará entre R$ 1.600.202,28 e R$ 4.128.565,65 no primeiro ano, considerando os cenários principal e o epidemiológico. Já no fim de 5 anos após a ampliação do uso, estimou-se IO incremental entre R$ 48.596.855,50 e R$ 62.90.555,73. Conclusão: O paricalcitol intravenoso tem eficácia superior e segurança semelhante ao comparador calcitriol oral, diminuindo a mortalidade geral dos pacientes em diálise, embora implique maior custo.