bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Asimilar mejor con el relevador Zelio mediante el uso del aprendizaje significativo / Assimilate better with the Zelio relay through the use of meaningful learning
Authors: Maya Palacios Edgar Uxmal
Published: January 2018

Una de las preocupaciones en la Universidad Tecnológica de Altamira (UTA) es que sus alumnos egresen desarrollando habilidades que los conduzcan a pensar, lograr más y asimilar mejor mediante la enseñanza conocida como aprendizaje significativo aplicado a un relevador Zelio; el fin es lograr capacidades para conciliar los requisitos de nuevos programas de estudio con la facilidad de abordar los temas que se involucran, desarrollando contenidos que cumplan los objetivos de estudio con el objeto de dejar explicado lo que puede resultar de difícil comprensión. El trabajo va dirigido a estudiantes de Mecatrónica, por lo que se buscaron problemas ilustrativos de cada contenido, lo que constituye un apoyo asombroso al aprendizaje.
Uso clínico do strain rate na ecocardiografia sob estresse em paciente assintomática com fatores de risco para doença cardiovascular: relato de caso
Authors: Fernandes Filho Ivan , Salmazo Pericles Sidnei , Bernardo Mônica Oliveira
Published: January 2018

O ecodopplercardiograma transtorácico é um exame de imagem de ampla aplicabilidade clínica que, apesar do requerimento de grande experiência do operador e de possibilidade de janelas acústicas ruins, permite a obtenção de muitas informações de maneira não invasiva, sem riscos de ionização para o paciente, com baixo custo. Quando realizado sob estresse físico ou farmacológico, torna-se uma opção com apropriada acurácia diagnóstica para investigação de isquemia miocárdica. Dentre os recursos disponíveis, o strain rate tem se mostrado útil na detecção de alterações incipientes da função sistólica segmentar, inclusive em pacientes portadores de hipertensão arterial sistêmica e doença arterial coronária. O presente trabalho demonstra o caso de uma paciente do gênero feminino assintomática que, após a submissão ao ecodopplercardiograma sob estresse farmacológico, apresentou hipertrofia do ventrículo esquerdo e strain rate alterado, mesmo sem alterações segmentares de motilidade miocárdica.
Avental lúdico fisioterapêutico: proposta, planejamento e confecção
Authors: Magalhães Michele , Schliemann Ana Laura , Pasini Neto Hugo
Published: January 2018

Introdução: O atendimento do paciente na fisioterapia infantil, para se tornar humano e eficaz, deve respeitar um aspecto primordial da infância: a brincadeira. A brincadeira é transportada para a sessão por meio de elementos lúdicos. A ludicidade de uma sessão geralmente depende de brinquedos (bolas, jogos de encaixe, bonecos) que propiciem menos estresse e maior colaboração por parte da criança para a correta realização dos exercícios. Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi apresentar o desenvolvimento do avental lúdico que pode ser utilizado nos atendimentos da fisioterapia infantil, e avaliar quais podem ser os benefícios de tal uso. Método: O presente estudo trata da construção de um protótipo de avental lúdico, que vem como proposta de um produto que possa somar em um ambiente rico em estímulos ou ser o único objeto lúdico da sessão. Resultados: O avental foi feito com TNT azul, pois é uma cor que transmite tranquilidade, e os animais foram feitos em E.V.A. colorido e colados com cola quente. Por meio da construção da tabela de idade e estímulos, foi possível ampliar o conhecimento sobre o uso do avental de diversas formas, com crianças de idades diferentes. Considerações Finais: Os temas da humanização e do lúdico nos atendimentos da pediatria ainda são pouco explorados. Novos estudos são necessários.
Social Clauses in Public Procurement as a Premise to Optimise Financing of the Tasks of Government Units
Authors: Kowalczyk Ewaryst
Published: January 2018

Accepting on 26 February 2014 by the European Parliament and the Council a new directive concerning procurement and the necessity to transposition its provisions to the Polish legal system caused the appearance of vital changes in the area of procurement referring to social aspects. The most momentous changes are connected with the specified in regulations possibility to describe a subject-matter of the contract including social requirements, possibility to exclude contractors exclusion and forming conditions of participating in proceedings, and possibility of forming offers assessment criteria referring to social aspects. Therefor the social aspects became a momentous, yet facultative premise of the optimisation of the public expenses within public contracts.
Controversy over the algorithm of distribution of the school education component of the general subvention
Authors: Kowalska Iwona
Published: January 2018

The school education component of the general subvention is the transfer of funds from the state budget to local self-government units in order to supplement their own income. The algorithm for the distribution of these funds, annually established by the Minister of National Education, creates legal and financial controversy in local self-government environment. The calculations based purely on algorithmic distribution of available public funds seem to be an inadequate form of financial planning especially when confronted with the development of finance as a discipline. Therefore, the aim of this article is to assess the construction of the algorithm for the distribution of the school education component of the general subvention with regard to three aspects, which have not been widely discussed: (1) algorithm and financial security of the systemic changes in education; (2) algorithm and indebtedness of local self-government units; (3) algorithm and the unconstitutional rule of earmarking the funds transferred as the school education component of the general subvention to a specific goal.
Advertising fee as a source of the commune’s own revenues
Authors: Ofiarski Zbigniew
Published: January 2018

The advertising fee was introduced on the list of commune’s own revenues in 2015, and it has been practically collected since 2016. The commune council itself, by means of a resolution, decides to introduce this local public levy. The main elements of the legal structure of the advertising fee are specified in the Act on Local Taxes and Fees, i.e. the object of the fee, entities liable to pay the fee, the maximum fee rate for each day, the exemptions from payment. The commune council is entitled to determine the advertising fee rates for the commune, however not higher than those set out in the Act, and also to introduce additional exemptions and the conditions of its collection by the collectors. The advertising fee consists of a fixed part, which is the lump-sum amount regardless of the surface area of the advertising board or device serving for the advertisement display, and a variable component depending on the surface area of the advertising board or device serving for the advertisement display.
Benefits resulting from the implementation of the corporate social responsibility
Authors: Zwierzchowska Magdalena
Published: January 2018

The paper presents benefits resulting from the implementation of the Corporate Social Responsibility by observing guidelines included in ISO 26000:2010 standard according to the studies carried out by the Association Responsible Business Forum and KPMG an audit and advisory company. We presented the methodology of the studies undertaken by the organization mentioned above which analyzed the condition of the CSR in Poland. The same studies are carried out every year and special reports are drawn up based on their results which are described in detail together with a commentary comparing the current state of affairs with the previous year. The results of these measurements allow to check whether the CSR idea becomes more popular and more frequently applied and whether it brings measurable benefits both to the companies and their surroundings.
The impact of gender on routes for registered unemployment exit in Poland
Authors: Bieszk-Stolorz Beata
Published: January 2018

Research background: Numerous studies show that men?s and women?s situation on the labour market differs. Women?s disadvantageous position on the labour market in Poland has been confirmed by statistical data (Kobiety?, 2016). The most common reasons for de-registration from the employment office are finding a job and deleting from the records due to an unjustified refusal to accept an offer by an unemployed person. Additionally, registered unemployed people can for example: retire, apply for invalidity pension, receive early retirement benefits or start full time studies. The above causes are regarded as competing risks of various kinds.

Purpose of the article: The purpose of this article is to assess the effect of the unemployed individual?s gender on the probability and intensity of de-registering from the labour office lists due to finding a job, de-registering or other causes.

Methods: In the study the survival analysis methods were used. The assessment of the probability of de-registration due to a specific cause was made by means of the cumulative incidence function. The intensity of de-registration was tested with the Lunn-McNeil model. Differences in the effect of gender on the de-registration possibility were tested with the use of Gray?s test. The study was based on individual data of people registered by the Labour Office in Szczecin.

Findings & Value added: Among women, job-finding was the most common cause of de-registration, followed by the removal from the register. In the case of men the order was reversed, the most probable de-registration cause was the removal, followed by job-finding. The remaining causes were of marginal significance, both for men and women. Women took up a job more intensively than men and were less intensively removed from the register. The differences between males and females in the intensities of de-registering due to the remaining causes were not statistically relevant.
KERENTANAN, STRATEGI KOPING, DAN PENYESUAIAN ANAK DI LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK (LPKA)
Authors: Sopiah Neneng Nurul , Krisnatuti Diah , Simanjuntak Megawati
Published: January 2018

Social isolation and stress could be affected child adjustment in prison. This study aimed to analyze the influence of prison duration, family visits, vulnerability, and coping strategies on an adjustment of children in child correction institution. This study conducted in child correction institution at Tangerang City, Banten Province and used cross-sectional study design. This research involved 95 boys prisoners who had a length of prison was less than one year. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression. The results showed that the more stress and control in prison, the more difficult for child prisoner to adjust in prison. The research also revealed that more than half of child prisoner had the vulnerability in low categories. Beside that, more than half of child prisoner also had coping strategies in high category and had coping strategies that were focused on emotions. The highest mean scores of child prisoner’s adjustment were restraint dimension. Adjustment of child prisoner was influenced by internal support, prison control, and coping strategies. This study asserted that at an early period of detention, child prisoner needs to make some coping strategies so they could adapt to the prison environment. Even though, in general, the coping strategies are increasing as well as the increasing of adjustment ability.
University Service Quality in the Community Service and Continuing Education Center at Sultan Qaboos University: An Empirical Study Using SERVQUAL Scale
Authors: Salah Eldean Nisreen S. , Bartamani Mariyam S.
Published: January 2018

The study aimed to define strategies to achieve university service quality in the Community Service and Continuing Education Center (CSCEC) at Sultan Qaboos University (SQU) using the SERVQUAL scale. The scale examines the gap between expectations and perceptions. The researchers translated the scale and rephrased some of its items in a way that was suitable the study population. The instrument was administered to a random sample of SQU academics, and the CSCEC employers and trainees. Descriptive analysis methods were used in the study in addition to a group of appropriate statistical procedures. The results revealed a high level of quality services that the center provides or plans to povide. The results also indicated that there were no significant differences regarding the demographical variables of type, job and age in all of the service quality dimensions. In addition, the study suggests some strategies to achieve university service quality in the community service and continuing education center at Sultan Qaboos University.
Synthesis and coordination chemistry of boron-functionalized poly(pyrazolylpyridyl)borate with Ln(III) metals
Authors: Al-Rasbi Nawal , D.Ward Michael David
Published: January 2018

A new family of lanthanide/boron-based complexes have been synthesized from the novel substituted poly(pyrazolylpyridyl)borate ligand containing phenyl substituents on the boron atom Ph2Bppy (L). The complexes have been fully characterized by analytical and spectroscopic methods. The single crystal X-ray structure and mass spectroscopy reveal the isostructural dinuclear complexes: [Ln2(L)2(NO3)2(OH)2] where Ln = Eu, Gd or Tb. Upon excitation of the Ln(III) complexes in DCM, their luminescence spectra display narrow f–f transitions. It is found that the ligand can efficiently sensitize the Tb(III) complex because of the better triplet state energy match to the Tb(III)–5D0 excited states.
An Evaluation of the Mathematics Foundation Course in Sultan Qaboos University: Does High School Performance Matter?
Authors: Mazharul Islam Mohammad , Al-Ghassani Asma , Y.S. Al-Hadhrami Ahmed
Published: January 2018

Although the mathematics foundation program was introduced in Sultan Qaboos University (SQU) half a decade ago, there has been no evaluation or assessment of the program. The aim of this study was to evaluate the students’ performance in the Mathematics foundation course in SQU and to examine the predictive value of  a student’s high school performance for success in the math foundation course. The study considered a sample of 551 students who took the math course (MATH2107) during 2014 Spring semester. More than 95% of the students were admitted to SQU with a high school score of 80 and above.  The analysis revealed that, in general, female students were admitted to SQU with a significantly higher average high school score than the male students. The findings indicate a very unsatisfactory performance of the students in the mathematics foundation course as the mean GPA was 1.66 and more than half (59%) of the students obtained a GPA less than 2 (i.e. below grade C), of which 14% failed and 35% obtained grade D. Female students outperformed male students in the mathematics course. High school mathematics performance, gender and cohort of students were identified as significant predictors of success in the mathematics foundation course.  To increase the success rate of the mathematics course, the high school curriculum needs to be aligned with the University standards and the admission authority should continue to give more attention to high school mathematics scores along with overall high school performance while making admission decisions for the College of Science in SQU.
Modelagem hidrológica da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Pirapama-PE utilizando o modelo SWAT
Authors: Viana Jussara Freire de Souza , Montenegro Suzana Maria Gico Lima , Silva Bernardo Barbosa da , Silva Richarde Marques da , Sousa Wanderson dos Santos
Published: January 2018

Os estudos hidrológicos em bacias hidrográficas partem da necessidade de se entender o funcionamento do balanço hídrico e os processos que controlam o movimento da água, assim como os impactos das mudanças do uso do solo sobre a quantidade e qualidade da água. Pesquisas relacionadas ao entendimento dos processos hidrológicos por meio da utilização de modelos de predição chuva-vazão são de grande importância para a gestão e planejamento dos recursos hídricos. Nessa perspectiva, o objetivo desse estudo foi realizar e analisar a modelagem hidrológica por meio do modelo SWAT na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Pirapama-PE, buscando resultados relacionados aos processos hidrológicos, visto a necessidade de informações para a referida bacia, que tem extrema importância para o abastecimento da Região Metropolitana do Recife. Considerando a modelagem hidrológica inicial foram utilizados dados meteorológicos do período de 2000 a 2006, mapa de uso e ocupação do solo obtido a partir de duas imagens do satélite Landsat 5-TM (2005 e 2007), mapa digital de elevação de 30m (site da USGS-NASA) e o mapa dos tipos de solo da bacia obtido por meio do ZAPE (Zoneamento Agroecológico de Pernambuco). A precipitação média anual da bacia foi igual a 1891,94 mm, a média da vazão observada foi de 7,19 m³.s-1 e a simulada 5,73 m³.s-1. O modelo subestimou os dados de vazão quando comparado aos dados observados, sobretudo nos picos mais elevados da vazão, como em meados dos anos 2000, 2002, 2004 e 2006, onde a subestimativa foi mais significativa. Estudos futuros podem vir a melhorar a simulação após a aplicação do processo de calibração e validação do modelo na Bacia do Rio Pirapama. Após a calibração e validação o modelo pode ser usado para cenários de previsão de impactos de mudanças climáticas e de alterações de uso do solo.
Linguagem e gênero na literatura agrária latina: Catão, Varrão e Virgílio
Authors: Trevizam Matheus
Published: January 2018

Neste trabalho faz-se uma análise comparativa do tipo de elaboração lingüística dado a dois temas relacionados à atividade agrária nas Geórgicas de Virgílio, no De agricultura catoniano e no De re rustica de Varrão de Reate (correta localização da colméia de abelhas e enxerto arbóreo). Espera-se demonstrar que as diferenças vinculadas ao plano lingüístico no tratamento desses temas por tais autores têm relação com o fato de cada uma das obras citadas pertencer a uma tipologia genérica específica (respectivamente, poesia didática, ‘tratado’ e diálogo), o que significa que se observa aqui a realização diversa da linguagem em cada caso (mais ou menos objetiva, mais ou menos elaborada, mais ou menos técnica...) como conseqüência das determinações constitutivas internas a cada gênero textual.
A verdade lucreciana
Authors: Novak Maria da Glória
Published: January 2018

Le De rerum natura nous expose la physique de l’univers. Or, i1 y a dans la nature un système, une ratio, c’est-a-dire, des lois contre lesquelles rien ne sert de lutter, nous n’avons aucune prise sur elles. Si les hommes savaient contempler la nature et la comprendre, ils se libéreraient de la terreur et des ténèbres de l’esprit. S’ils ne le savent pas, s’ils ne le peuvent ou ne le veulent pas, ils seront quand-même libérés par la mort, car tout revient au sommeil et a la quiétude. C’est ce que déterminent la face de la nature et son système: naturae species ratioque.
La Literatura Judia Helenística
Authors: Piñero Antonio
Published: January 2018

O presente trabalho, texto de conferência proferida durante a I Semana de Estudos Clássicos da UFMG, apresenta quadro panorâmico sobre a situação, as perspectivas e o interesse do estudo da literatura judaico-helenística.
Elementos para uma crítica da leitura semiológica das representações na cerâmica grega antiga
Authors: Trabulsi José Antônio Dabdab
Published: January 2018

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EFFENTERRE, Henri van. Le Palais de Mállia et la Cité Minoenne. Étude de Synthèse. Rome: Ed. dell'Atheneo, 1980, 2 v. (S. Incunabula Graeca, 76).
Authors: Allegrette Alvaro H.
Published: January 2018

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A adivinhação no Egito faraônico
Authors: Cardoso Ciro Flamarion S.
Published: January 2018

Toda a adivinhação no Egito tinha laços com o sagrado. Os dois tipos conhecidos, a oniromancia, com documentação relativamente escassa, e os oráculos, com fontes mais numerosas, iluminam tanto as esferas do poder faraônico e sacerdotal quanto o cotidiano popular. Através da apresentação de exemplos específicos de adivinhação e das controvérsias nas suas explicações, conclui-se que no Egito antigo perdurava a noção de que, longe de serem entidades remotas e distantes, os deuses - ou pelo menos alguns deles - tomavam parte da vida cotidiana dos reis, dos poderosos e igualmente das pessoas humildes.
A adivinhação e as origens do pensamento científico na China
Authors: Gonçalves Ricardo Mário
Published: January 2018

Este artigo apresenta um quadro geral da antiga civilização chinesa, inserindo no mesmo a problemática das práticas divinatórias e suas relações com o pensamento científico, cujas origens remontam a época da Dinastia Chang ou Yin (1708-1059 a.C.), focalizada mais detalhadamente neste trabalho. Datam dessa época os mais antigos textos da civilização chinesa - textos divinatórios que nos informam sobre a vida política, as crencas religiosas, a estrutura social e também sobre os primeiros ensaios do pensamento científico no Extremo Oriente como, por exemplo, a elaboração dos primeiros calendários. Ao término do artigo, apresenta-se o I-Ching (Livro das Mutações) e sua utilização nas artes divinatórias chinesas.
Religião e artes divinatórias na Etrúria antiga
Authors: Guarinello Norberto Luiz
Published: January 2018

Na bibliografia contemporânea, o pensamento "racional e científico" greco-romano é freqüentemente contraposto à religiosidade e à superstição dos etruscos. O mundo destes seria governado por divindades terríveis e incontroláveis e a possibilidade de ação humana se restringiria à adivinhação de seus desejos, através dos sinais enviados pelos deuses, como o raio. Esta contraposição se baseia, em grande medida, em uma passagem célebre das Questões Naturais de Sêneca. Mas a interpretação desta passagem foi apressada e sua releitura nos permite repensar os dois termos dessa oposição e os próprios limites da "racionalidade" greco-romana.
PASCHOUD, F. Banco de dados informatizados no domínio das ciências da Antiguidade. Gnomon, Munique, 62 (2): 190, 1990.
Authors: Paschoud François , Allegrette Alvaro Hashizume
Published: January 2018

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The Beazley Archive - O banco de dados do Beazley Archive. Antike Kunst, Basiléia, 35 (1): 76, 1992.
Authors: Archive Beazley , Allegrete Alvaro Hashizume
Published: January 2018

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JONGMAN, Willem. The Economy and Society of Pompeii. Amsterdam: Gieben, 1991, 415 p., 21 figuras, 32 fotos.
Authors: Funari Pedro Paulo Abreu
Published: January 2018

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Assessment of the Possibilities of B-Mode Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of Lumbar Intervertebral Discs Protrusion in Adolescents
Authors: Abdullaiev Rizvan Ya , Mammadov Ilgar G , Dudnik Tatyana A , Abdullaiev Roman R
Published: January 2018

Objective: To improve the efficiency of lumbar intervertebral discs protrusion by determining the ultrasound biomarkers. Materials and Methods: The study included 68 patients with the disc protrusion and 65 healthy adolescents with normal lumbar intervertebral discs and neurologic status aged 16-18 years. Ultrasonography (USG) was performed at the level of disks L1-L2, L2-L3, L3-L4, L4-L5, L5-S1 in longitudinal and transverse projections. In longitudinal section was measured height of lumbar vertebrae and intervertebral discs, in axial section – the sagittal sizes of intervertebral discs and spinal canal, width of spinal nerve canals, thickness of the yellow ligament. Results: In 31 (45,6±6,0%) cases the protrusion was paramedian, in 16 (23,5±5,1%) – posterolateral, in 13 (19,1±4,8) – median and in 8 (11,8±3,9%) – circular types. The paramedian protrusion was significantly more frequently recorded than the posterolateral (P<0,05), median and circular (p <0.001) types. In 7 (10,3±3,7% ) cases the protrusion was localized at the level of L2-L3, in 13 (19,1 ±4,8%) – L3-L4, in 27 (39,7±5,9%) - at the level of L4-L5 and in 21 (30,9±5,6%) – at the level of L5-S1 respectively. There were no significant differences in the frequency of occurrence between L2-L3 and L3-L4, as well as L4-L5 and L5-S1. The lower located lumbar discs were significantly more affected than the upper ones (P<0,05; P<0,001).Conclusions: In adolescents in the lumbar spine, paramedian protrusion are most commonly found, which are most often localized at the level of both L4-L5 and L5-S1. The greatest  narrowing and deformation of the spinal nerve canal is observed by posterolateral and paramedian protrusion. The greatest thickness of the yellow ligament, radiculopathy  is observed at level of L5-S1 protrusion.
Radiotherapy and risk of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator malfunctions: experimental data from direct exposure at increasing doses
Authors: Zecchin Massimo , Artico Jessica , Morea Gaetano , Severgnini Mara , Bianco Elisabetta , De Luca Antonio , Fantasia Anna Zorzin , Salvatore Luca , Milan Vittorino , Lucarelli Matteo , Dissegna Roberta , Cannatà Antonio , Sinagra Gianfranco
Published: January 2018

Aim

During radiotherapy, in patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) malfunctions are considered more likely if doses more than 2 Gy reach the ICD site; however, most malfunctions occur with high-energy (>10 MV) radiations, and the risk is less defined using 6-MV linear accelerators. The purpose of the study is to experimentally evaluate the occurrence of malfunctions in ICDs radiated with a 6-MV linear accelerator at increasing photon doses.

Methods

Thirty-two ICDs from all manufacturers (31 explanted and one demo) were evaluated; all devices with a sufficient battery charge underwent multiple radiations with a 6-MV photon beam reaching a cumulative dose at ICD site of 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 5 and 10 Gy and interrogated after every session. All antitachycardia therapies were left enabled; two ICDs were connected to a rhythm simulator (one simulating a complete atrioventricular block without ventricular activity) and visually monitored by external ECG and the ICD programmer during radiation.

Results

Thirteen ICDs were excluded before radiation because of battery depletion; after radiation up to the cumulative dose at the cardiac implantable electronic device site of 10 Gy, in the remaining 19 devices, programmation and battery charge remained unchanged and no switch to safety mode was observed; oversensing, pacing inhibition or inappropriate antitachycardia therapy were neither recorded nor visually observed during radiation.

Conclusion

With a low-energy accelerator, neither malfunctions nor electromagnetic interferences were detected radiating the ICDs at doses usually reaching the ICD pocket during radiotherapy sessions. In this context, magnet application to avoid oversensing and inappropriate therapy seems, therefore, useless.
Environmental Education and Ecotourism for Sustainable Life: Literature Study
Authors: Aswita Dian
Published: January 2018

This study discusses the results of the research related to ecotourism and environmental education in relation to sustainable life. This study is a literature study. Data were obtained from articles and books related to environmental education and ecotourism and were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results show that the purpose of environmental education is to teach and educate the public about natural environment and ecosystems in order to sustain life. Ecotourism and environmental education are inseparable and must be mutually supportive. Ecotourism development requires environmental education as the base, as much as a tourist area can be used as a source for learning about environment for everyone. Environmental education is intended to improve knowledge about environment which encourages attitude and pro-environmental behaviors, as well as having a positive attitude towards ecotourism and environmental conservation. There is a strong positive correlation between environmental knowledge and people's attitudes towards ecotourism. The study shows that there was a positive correlation of 0.70, which confirms that environmental knowledge (EK) positively influences youth’s attitude towards ecotourism (EA).
Anding-andingen in The Perspective of Systemic Functional Linguistics
Authors: Gintings Immanuel Prasetya , Sinar Tengku Silvana , Saragih Amrin
Published: January 2018

Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) concerns three metafunction meanings: clause as message, clause as exchange, and clause as representation. This article tries to analyze anding-andingen, one of oral tradition in Karo culture. The points of this paper are only two kinds of metafunctions could be applied to anding-andingen: clause as message and clause as representation. The clause of exchange could not be applied to anding-andingen since anding-andingen is an Adjunct form so it does not have the potential to be Subject; Therefore, it cannot be upgraded to an interpersonal status of capital responsibility. Anding-andingen form cannot be categorized as a clause because at the semantic level, although its form resembles a clause, but is used to describe a person's nature or condition. In using anding-andingen, if the clause is preceded by a nominal group of Subject and followed by anding-andingen as a prepositional phrase or adverbial group, the textual function will be Rheme, but if the clause begins with anding-andingen, it will be Marked Theme.
Analysis of Fibronectin and TGF-β1 Immunoexpression to Determination of Wound Vitality in Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Novita Nita , Agustina Hasrayati , Hernowo Bethy S. , Hassan Abdul H.
Published: January 2018

Wound examination is indispensable in forensic practice. The scientific field of wound age determination has advanced progressively during recent years.The purpose of this study was to determine the differences of fibronectin and TGF-β1 expression in both antemortem and postmortem wounds. This study was an experimental with completely randomized design.  The skin wounds (vital and postmortem) were taken from fourty Wistar rats and divided into 10 groups of rats. Immunohistochemical staining was performed to determine the differences between antemortem and postmortem wounds. The result showed that in 30 minutes after antemortem wound infliction, all of samples showed weak reactivity for fibronectin and TGF-β1 (100%).  In first hour after wound infliction, 3 samples (75%) showed weakly positive and 1 sample (25%) strongly positive for fibronectin and TGF-β1.  In 2 hour after wound infliction, 1 sample (25%) showed weakly positive and 3 sample (75%) strongly positive for fibronectin and TGF-β1.  In 3 and 4 hour after wound infliction, all of samples strongly positive for fibronectin and TGF-β1.  In postmortem wound, all of samples showed negativity for fibronectin and TGF-β1. In conclusion, fibronectin and TGF-β1 may be useful in the determination of wound vitality. Keywords: wound, fibronectin, TGF-β1, vitality
Indonesia’s Traditional Knowledge Documentation in Intellectual Property Rights’ Perspective
Authors: Kurnilasari Dwi Tiara , Yahanan Annalisa , Rahim Rohani Abdul
Published: January 2018

Indonesia is a fertile place for traditional knowledge with more than 300 ethnical group inhabitants. Therefore, it is not surprising to know that Indonesia has the enormous potential of tradi-tional knowledge. However, Indonesia is still has some problems in legal framework to protect it. The research applies doctrinal research method. The problems that will be discussed in this article is what type of traditional knowledge documentation system that used in Indonesia and how it is performed in order to protect traditional knowledge. There are few goals from this research which are to find out about Indonesia's traditional knowledge documentation system and to compare it with other countries that also use documentation as the protection method. As a result, traditional knowledge documenta-tion system used in Indonesia is external registries which are done by parties outside the indigenous communities (Government, Academist, and NGO) and the information about traditional knowledge is placed in public domain. Even though it has not perfectly documented like India's Traditional Knowl-edge Digital Library, Indonesia has documented few of its traditional knowledge such as Songket pat-tern that belongs to South Sumatera. It could be summarized that traditional knowledge documenta-tion has a vital role as one of the most practical methods to perform traditional knowledge protection. In order to protect traditional knowledge, these documented activities need to be enhanced so it could give the financial benefit to indigenous communities as its owner.
TRABALHO
Authors: Silva Letícia Batista
Published: January 2018

Trata-se de um ensaio de natureza teórica. Este texto trata da categoria trabalho, ontológica, fundante do ser social, e da expressão que o trabalho assume no modo de produção capitalista. Partimos do pressuposto marxiano, posteriormente desenvolvido por Lukács, de que não existe ser social sem o ato do trabalho, ainda que na sociedade capitalista, o trabalho se expresse de forma particular. Essa expressão particular do trabalho demonstra sua dimensão histórica, sem alterar seu caráter de fundamento ontológico da sociabilidade.
O TRABALHO DOCENTE NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Vieira Emília Peixoto , Vaillant Frédéric André Robert
Published: January 2018

Este artigo analisa o que significa o trabalho docente na educação infantil, ligando nossas análises teóricas aos desafios postos a esta etapa da educação diante da conjuntura brasileira. Utilizamos como instrumentos para coleta de informações as leituras no grupo de pesquisa, a inserção no curso de extensão, em diálogo com as coordenadoras, e a pesquisa em andamento nos 28 municípios do Sul da Bahia. O estudo da educação infantil ajudou a refletir sobre o trabalho docente nesse segmento, distanciando-nos da ideia que vocação, afetividade e amor pelas crianças são as principais qualidades para exercer a função da docência nessa faixa etária. Os resultados demonstram que, é necessário reafirmar, considerando o contexto econômico e político, a necessidade de investir na formação continuada das docentes da educação infantil, ajudando-as a afastar das formações hegemônicas ligadas aos saberes práticos e tradicionais.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Panas untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Persalinan pada Kala I Fase Aktif di BPM Susi Hersaptiti Desa Kalikebo, Trucuk Klaten, Jawa Tengah Tahun 2014
Authors: Sari Fatimah , Wijanarko Nova , Pramestyani Mustika
Published: January 2018

Background: Mothers who give birth often experience pain and no pain will rarely cause anxiety, muscles become spastic, rigid, narrow birth canal and less relaxation. It also can cause fatigue in a decrease uterine contractions. The number of women who want to give birth with the birth process that takes place without pain, the various efforts undertaken to reduce pain in childbirth,both pharmacological and non-pharmacological. One alternative non-pharmacological administration of hot compress on the back.

Objective: Knowing the effect of hot compress compresses to reduce pain in active phase of the first stage of labor on Susie Hersaptiti BPM.

Methods: The study was a Quasi Experiment. With one group pre-test post-test. Respondents in this study were all women giving birth in the active phase of the first stage in BPM Susi Hersaptiti the number of subjects 10 mothers, who were taken by means of non-probability sampling with quotas techniques.

Results: The test results analysis using the Wilcoxon test marked ratings obtained asymp. Sing (2-tailed) for the effect of hot compress is (0.004) with the a = 0.05 it can be concluded that Ho is rejected Ha accepted. There is the effect of hot compresses to reduce pain active phase of the first stage of labor.
Pengaruh Eksrak Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Streptococcus pyogenes Secara In Vitro
Authors: Prasetyaningsih Yuliana , Kurniati Eni , Setiarini Dina
Published: January 2018

Background: Infectious diseases are diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria such as Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria. This bacterium is a gram-positive, cocci-shaped chain that infect the respiratory tract. As a result of irrational use of antibiotics is causing bacterial resistance. Utilization of plants used in traditional medicine as an alternative by some people. Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) is a plant that can be used as a traditional medicine can be found easily in Indonesia. Binahong is one of the medicinal plants are thought to have antibacterial effects.

Objective: To investigate the effect of leaf extracts binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten) Steenis) against Streptococcus pyogenes bacterial growth in vitro.

Research Methods: The study was conducted in July 2014 in the Laboratory of Bacteriology of Ministry of Health polytechnic Yogyakarta. Types experimental research is real by using desain one-short case study. Binahong leaves were tested came from Yogyakarta Sleman. Analysis of the data obtained and performed descriptive statistics and presented in tables or graphs. The statistical test used is one way analysis of variance (One Way Anova).

Result: The mean diameter of inhibition zone binahong leaf extract on the growth of the bacterium Streptococcus pyogenes at the smallest concentration that is 20% of 12.3 mm and largest concentration of 100% at 23.6 mm.

Conclusion: there is influence binahong leaf extract against Streptococcus pyogenes growth in vitro.
Penerapan Lesson Study pada Pembelajaran Fisika Materi Perubahan Wujud Zat
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Effendi Effendi
Published: January 2018

Proses kegiatan pembelajaran merupakan faktor penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan prestasi belajar yang akan dicapai siswa. Oleh karena itu guru harus mampu memlah dan memilih serta menentukan pendekatan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan materi pembelajaran, karakteristik siswa dalam proses pembelajaran serta tujuan pembelajaran. Penerapan suatu pendekatan pembelajaran yang sesuai diasumsikan dapat mempengaruhi prestasi belajar fisika siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan lesson study  terhadap prestasi belajar fisika siswa kelas X MA Al Ikhlas Pemetung Basuki Kecamatan Buay Pemuka Peliung pada Materi perubahan wujud zat Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas X MA Al Ikhlas Pemetung Basuki  yang terdiri dari tiga kelas. Diambil dua kelas sebagai sampel dengan teknik cluster sampling yaitu kelas X.1 sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas X.3 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Proses pembelajaran pada kelas eksperimen menggunakan    lesson study dan pada kelas kontrol menggunakan   konvensional. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan  tes. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji dua pihak dengan rumus t-test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian diperoleh skor rata-rata pada kelas eksperimen adalah 81,95 kelas kontrol adalah 71,17. Dari pengujian hipotesis diperoleh harga t hitung = 4,607 dengan harga t tabel = 1,998, menunjukkan bahwa harga t hitung tidak berada pada daerah penerimaan H0 penerimaan H0 (antara - t tabel = - 1,998  sampai dengan t tabel = 1,998) maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini berarti terdapat pengaruh penerapan lesson study yang signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar fisika siswa kelas X MA Al Ikhlas Pemetung Basuki Kecamatan Buay Pemuka  Peliung pada materi perubahan wujud zat  Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018.
Epistemologi dan Keterbatasan Teori Gravitasi
Authors: Erwin Erwin , Hayat Muhammad Syaipul , Sutarno Sutarno
Published: January 2018

Peristiwa tentang kecenderungan jatuhnya benda-benda menuju pusat bumi dan keteraturan peredaran planet dan benda-benda langit lainnya dalam tata surya dahulu dianggap dua fenomena yang berbeda. Mekanika benda langit dan mekanika bumi yang sebelumnya merupakan dua pengetahuan yang terpisah, dianggap satu kesatuan oleh Sir Isaac Newton. Newton mengemukakan hukum gravitasi umum yaitu gaya tarik menarik antara dua benda besarnya sebanding dengan massa masing-masing benda dan berbanding terbalik dengan kuadrat jarak antara kedua benda. Hukum gravitasi ini sukses menjalaskan bagaimana benda cendrung jatuh menuju pusat bumi dan peredaran planet dan benda-benda langit lain mengelilingi matahari dalam sistem tata surya. Namun hukum gravitasi Newton ternyata tidak sepenuhnya tepat, beberapa hal dapat dijelaskan dengan hukum relativitas Einstein, namun demikian hukum relativitas Einstein juga dicurigai masih perlu diamandemen agar dapat menjelaskan fenomena alam dengan tepat.
The Gorontalo Religious Court Judges Response Toward Their Absolute Competence in Resolving Shariah Economy Disputes
Authors: Mardiana Andi , Darwis Rizal
Published: January 2018

Post the first amendment of Religious Courts Bill that provides wider authority toward Religious Courts in investigate and decide Islamic economics disputes has responses, whether support or pessimistic, especially among Religious Court judges themselves. This paper examines the Gorontalo Religious Courts judges response about their authority in resolve Shariah economy disputes. This paper is a qualitative descriptive research and the data was collected using observation, interviews and document reviews. The finding of this study revealed that the Gorontalo Religious Courts judges response well to trust laws in handling disputes Shariah economy. In other words, in principle, they are ready to handle disputes Islamic economics. Readiness, such as: the handling disputes Shariah economy is Religious Courts judges authorities and it is a professional responsibility as a judge; Religious Courts formed a special judge to handle falling out or cases of Shariah economy, and Religious Courts judges provides knowledge of Shariah economy without trainings or workshops.
Character Education Values That Work in Islamic Senior High School Setting
Authors: Yaumi Muhammad , Husain Rustam
Published: January 2018

The purpose of study is to discover the character education values that are integrated in lesson plan, implemented in the classroom setting, and classroom academic rules. This is a case study research that focused on describing the integration of character education program in the Model Islamic senior high school of Makassar, Indonesia. Fifty lesson plans were collected, twenty six informants were observed, and five informants were interviewed to have data on character education values that work. The data were analyzed using qualitative approach; data reduction, data display, conclusion, and verification. The result showed that (1) there are eighteen character education values written in the lesson plan; religious, honest, tolerant, discipline, hard working, creative, independent, democratic, curiosity, the spirit of nationalism, love to motherland, appreciation of achievement, friendly, peaceful, love to read, environmental and social care, responsibility, (2) the values that work in the classroom are religious, trustworthy, respectfulness, diligent, fair, care, integrity, responsible, honest, love to motherland, courage, and (3) the values that work in the academic rules are disciplines, care, tolerant, friendly, responsible.
Managing Islamic Education to Overcome Juvenile Delinquency
Authors: Rapi M.
Published: January 2018

Reconstructing patterns of Islamic education to be basic values of religion provides the scope of Islamic education development. Education is an effort to preserve, transfer and transform cultural good values in all its aspects to the younger generation. Patterns of Islamic education in tackling juvenile delinquency including efforts to improve Muslim education strategies concerning the issue of how the implementation of the educational goals of the educational process by looking at the situation and condition, and also how to keep the process there are no disturbances, internally and externally, regarding institutional or social environments. The application of preventive methods (prevention), curative (treatment) and rehabilitative (quarantine) are pivotal for an educator or school organizers, to coach young people in schools can be focused well; therefore, at least it is to reduce misbehavior frequency among adolescents.
Re-Inventing Teachers� Competences at Early Childhood Education in Building Characters Needed for Global Competition
Authors: Machmud Karmila
Published: January 2018

The goal of this paper is to elaborate and to re-invent the competencies needed by early childhood education teachers. Building children�s character from an early age is significant, but the main problem that is often overlooked is the contribution of Early Childhood Education teachers. Children�s character formation is largely determined by the quality of early childhood teachers. So if we want to instill character values required by our nations, the improvement of the quality of early childhood teachers is very significant. In terms of shaping children�s character, they should be equipped with some important skills and competences, because they have a significant role in building the Indonesian Children�s characters needed in global competition without abandoning their identity as a dignified Indonesian.
The Relation Between Nusantara Islam and Islamic Education in Contemporary Indonesia
Authors: Tolchah Moch.
Published: January 2018

Relation between �Nusantara Islam� and Islamic education in contemporary Indonesia is a pivotal issue. It is because of many fundamental reasons, such as, historical, social, political, cultural, religious and educational perspectives. In this context, this article focuses on the relationship and the contribution of Nusantara Islam in Indonesian Islamic educational context from time to time in all aspects. The research in this paper is qualitative with descriptive analytical approach and documentary method. The general objective of this study is to find out what and how the history of Nusantara Islam in the country? What and how the history of Islamic education in Indonesia? How is the relationship between Nusantara Islam and Islamic education in contemporary Indonesia? The results showed that, first and foremost, is the history of Nusantara Islam is a portrait of a very complex history, which extends from the Aceh to Papua and elsewhere in Indonesia. Second, the history of Indonesian Islamic education is the discussion about institution, content of materials and objectives of Islamic-based education from time to time. Third, the relationship between Nusantara Islam and Islamic education in contemporary Indonesia has a strong �bond� with each other. Ultimately, the relationship is so closely linked to the development and progress of the nationhood.
Tradisi Lopis Raksasa dalam Perspektif Kerukunan Umat Beragama di Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Rosidin Rosidin
Published: January 2018

This study aims to address the origin and the meaning for the community of tradition the �Giant Lopis� (Lopis Raksasa) in the perspective of religious harmony. The research has been conducted in a descriptive - qualitative approach. In this study, it is attempt to seek a thorough description and depth about the �Giant Lopis� tradition. Furthermore, this study is to find out how the tradition plays a role in order to maintaining an harmony of community in Pekalongan municipality openly and naturally. The results of this study shows that, firstly, is that the tradition of the �Giant Lopis� is closely associated with the practise of fasting on the Shawwal month, which was initiated by KH. Abdullah Siradj of Krapyak in 1855. Subsequently, his followers gave the guests whose came for silaturrahmi with snacks lopis on the 8th day. Another version mentioned that the lopis tradition was inspired by the speech of President Sukarno in 1950s in Kebon Rodjo Pekalongan. Secondly, glutinous rice as the basic ingredient lopis highlights a symbolic of the close relationship that tied rigging as a stronger. At this point, banana leaf wrapping is a symbol that people have to be usefull and good within their social life. Finally, the tradition of the giant lopis has a value of harmony, that is, to encourage tolerance, equality, and mutual cooperation.