bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS VARIABEL MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP UTANG LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN VAR
Authors: Dinul Achmad Amirul , Kurniawan Mahrus Lutfi Adi
Published: September 2024

By undertaking development, a country may accelerate its economic growth and overcome various obstacles. Foreign debt occurs as a part of the policy to fund national projects, to cover budget deficit, and to stimulate economic growth. This study aims to analyze the effects of interest rate, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), exchange rate, and export on foreign debt in the 1970-2021 period. Secondary data were derived from the International Monetary Fund, World Bank, Bank Indonesia, Statistics Indonesia (BPS), and the Ministry of Finance. The variables analyzed in this study were foreign debt, GDP, export, interest rate, and exchange rate from 1970 to 2021. The Vector Autoregressive (VAR) method was used to identify the shock of independent variables responded by foreign debt as the dependent variable. The results showed that there was a positive response from foreign debt to the changes in interest rate and GDP, and a negative response to the changes in exchange rates and export. The improvement in macroeconomic conditions, especially the stability of exchange rate and the increase of export, may improve the trust of creditors and the sustainability of foreign debt.
Keywords: foreign debt; exchange rate; export; VAR.
Dengan melakukan pembangunan, negara dapat mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi dan mengatasi berbagai kendala pembangunan. Utang Luar Negeri (ULN) muncul sebagai kebijakan untuk membiayai proyek nasional, menutup defisit anggaran dan menggerakkan roda perekonomian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh suku bunga, Pendapatan Domestik Bruto (PDB), kurs, dan ekspor terhadap ULN pada periode 1970-2021. Data sekunder yang digunakan berasal dari sumber seperti International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, Bank Indonesia, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), dan Kementerian Keuangan. Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi ULN, PDB, ekspor, suku bunga, dan kurs dalam rentang waktu 1970 hingga 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Vector Autoregressive (VAR) untuk mengidentifikasi guncangan dari variabel independen yang direspon oleh ULN sebagai variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat respon positif dari ULN terhadap gejolak suku bunga dan PDB, dan respon negatif terhadap gejolak kurs dan ekspor. Penguatan kondisi makroekonomi pada stabilitas nilai tukar dan meningkatkan ekspor dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan kreditor dan keberlanjutan ULN.
Kata kunci: utang luar negeri; kurs; ekspor; VAR.
APAKAH ESG MEMENGARUHI RETURN SAHAM? STUDI PADA INDEKS SRI KEHATI
Authors: Tjun Lauw Tjun , Thoma Caritas Igansia Yeni , Mustamin Nurul Intawaty Permata , Farishi Ryandika Ramadhan Al
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by corporate sustainability, where environmental, social and corporate governance issues are important in the company's annual report in addition to financial statements. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) performance on Stock Return based on changes in stock prices at the beginning of the year and the end of the year on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study uses data on companies listed on the SRI-KEHATI Index. Of the 25 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, 17 sample data were used, namely company data for the 2019-2023 period. Environmental, Social, and Governance performance is assessed through the ESG score by the Morningstar Sustainalytics assessment agency obtained from Refinitiv Eikon. The analysis technique uses panel data regression analysis random effect model (REM) with ESG score as the independent variable and Stock Return as the dependent variable assisted by using the Eviews 13 application. Partial test results (t-test) show that there is no relationship between ESG performance and Stock Returns of companies that join the SRI-KEHATI index. The results of the F test simultaneously show that there is a significant relationship between ESG performance on the stock returns of companies incorporated in the SRI-KEHATI index.
Keywords: ESG; Sri Kehati; stock return.
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keberlanjutan perusahaan, dimana isu lingkungan, sosial dan tata kelola perusahaan menjadi penting dalam laporan tahunan perusahaan selain laporan keuangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji hubungan antara kinerja ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) terhadap return saham berdasarkan perubahan harga saham pembukaan awal tahun dengan penutupan akhir tahun pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Penelitian ini menggunakan data perusahaan yang terdaftar pada Indeks SRI-KEHATI. Dari 25 peusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, sebanyak 17 data sampel yang digunakan yakni periode tahun 2019-2023. Kinerja Environmental, Social, dan Governance dinilai melalui ESG score oleh lembaga penilai Morningstar Sustainalytics diperoleh dari Refinitiv Eikon. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis regresi data panel random effect model (REM) dengan ESG score sebagai variabel independen dan return saham sebagai variabel dependen yang dibantu dengan menggunakan aplikasi Eviews 13. Hasil pengujian secara parsial (uji t) menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kinerja ESG terhadap return saham perusahaan yang bergabung dalam indeks SRI-KEHATI. Hasil uji F secara simultan menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara kinerja ESG terhadap return saham perusahaan yang tergabung dalam indeks SRI-KEHATI.
Kata kunci: ESG; Sri Kehati; return saham.
Surgical Management of a Neuroenteric Cyst at T12-L1 Levels: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Elguettabi Khadija , Nahla Zaari , Hmada Saad , El Khamouye Amine , Daite Nassima , Bertal Abderrazak , Ibahiouin Khadija , Hilmani Said , Naja Abdessamad , Lakhdar Abdelhakim
Published: September 2024

Neuroenteric cysts are rare spinal cord lesions that present diverse neurological symptoms. The optimal surgical management of these lesions remains controversial due to limited available data on long-term outcomes. Here, we present the case of a 32-year-old male patient with sphincter disorder, diagnosed with a cystic extramedullary intradural lesion at T12-L1 levels. The patient underwent a successful laminectomy and total microsurgical excision of the cyst through a posterior approach. Histopathological analysis confirmed a neuroenteric cyst and postoperative follow-up demonstrated regression of the sphincter disorder without recurrence. This case highlights the significance of early diagnosis, complete surgical excision, and histological analysis for favorable clinical outcomes in patients with neuroenteric cysts. We also discuss the risks and benefits of different surgical approaches, focusing on the posterior approach utilized in this case. Additionally, we review the existing literature on neuroenteric cyst management and address the limitations of current data. Further research is warranted to refine the optimal surgical management of neuroenteric cysts and enhance patient outcomes. Our case emphasizes the need to consider neuroenteric cysts in the differential diagnosis of patients with neurological symptoms and advocate for a multidisciplinary approach to their management.
Human development and education for work in a Pedagogy based on Competencies
Authors: Hurtado Peña Lidia Constanza , Niño Vega Jorge Armando , Fernández Morales Flavio Humberto
Published: September 2024

This article seeks to establish the relationship between the pedagogical model of teachers and the skills of students in a Colombian institution dedicated to education for work. It was a qualitative study with a grounded theory design, and convenience sampling was used for instructors and contractors from a national job training institution. The results showed that although this institution aims to train its apprentices in three fundamental cores, at the Axiological, Epistemological, and Anthropological levels, it is evident that it focuses on the Epistemological core, moving away from the Anthropological. Furthermore, the emerging model determined that the practices employed by instructors are mainly limited to a predetermined quality system. Considering that educational institutions must promote practical skills that facilitate students' job placement, it would be interesting for their pedagogical model to be adjusted to guarantee the comprehensive professional training of their graduates.
Kekerasan Seksual oleh Prajurit ditinjau dari KUHP dan KUHPM
Authors: Shintya Jessica  , Go Lisanawati  , Peter Jeremiah Setiawan
Published: September 2024

Abstract—Lewding is part of the crime against decency. In general, the crime of lewding occurs between the opposite sex and the victim of an adult woman or child, but in fact fornication can also occur between the same sex and an adult male as the victim, so it is necessary to know that anyone can be the perpetrator as well as the victim of the crime of lewding. Attemp to criminalize sexual immorality between same-sex adults need to be studied using the Criminal Code. The purpose of this study is to find out the legal arrangements related to the crime of lewding committed by a homosexual according to the Criminal Code. The type of research used in this legal research is normative juridical law research, which is legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data as the main source of research.
Keywords: lewding, homosexual, criminal act
 
Abstrak—Percabulan merupakan bagian dari kejahatan terhadap kesusilaan. Pada umumnya tindak pidana percabulan terjadi antara lawan jenis dengan korban perempuan dewasa atau anak, namun pada faktanya percabulan juga dapat terjadi antara sesama jenis dengan laki-laki dewasa sebagai korbannya, sehingga perlu diketahui bahwa siapa saja dapat menjadi pelaku serta korban dari tindak pidana percabulan. Upaya kriminalisasi terhadap pelaku percabulan antar orang dewasa sesama jenis perlu dikaji menggunakan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP). Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaturan hukum terkait tindak pidana percabulan yang dilakukan oleh seorang homoseksual menurut KUHP. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian hukum ini adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif, yaitu merupakan penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder sebagai sumber utama dalam penelitian.
Kata kunci: percabulan, homoseksua, tindak pidana
Knowledge and Factors Associated with Good Knowledge of Sunscreen Among Pharmacy Undergraduate Students: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors:   Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Azmi Norfarhanah , Ismail Farhana Fakhira , Manan Mohamed Mansor
Published: September 2024

Skin is the largest part of human body, which is constantly exposed to Ultraviolet rays from the sun. Overexposure to the sun without protection increases the risk of skin damage and skin cancer. Sun protection, particularly sunscreen is a crucial first-line defence against skin cancer and sun-induced skin damage. The study aims to determine the level of knowledge and factors associated with good knowledge of sunscreen among pharmacy students. This was a cross-sectional study where a validated questionnaire was used. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the study. A total of 296 respondents participated in this study. Overall, two factors were found to be significant in determining good knowledge of sunscreen which are gender and cumulative grade point average (CGPA). Female students and those with CGPA more than 3.5 are associated to good knowledge score compared to their counterparts. Knowledge of sunscreen was observed to be satisfactory, however few elements of sunscreen knowledge can be improvised where majority of the students answered the questions inaccurately. Interventions such as incorporating sunscreen topic in pharmacy curriculum is encouraged.
A alternância teu/seu em cartas brasileiras: uma análise no âmbito da sociolinguística histórica
Authors: Rumeu Márcia Cristina de Brito , Pedrosa Yasmin Teles
Published: September 2024

Neste artigo, descrevemos os resultados de uma análise panorâmica da alternância teu/seu em amostras da produção escrita de dois redatores brasileiros, entre os anos de 1869 e 1907, originários de dois estados da região Sudeste do Brasil (RJ e MG). O intuito desta análise é correlacionar os possessivos teu/seu (genitivo) aos pronomes-sujeito (nominativo) tu e você, tendo em vista o fato de a inserção do você ter repercutido na seleção do seu também para a referência ao interlocutor ao lado do etimológico teu/tua. Assumimos a hipótese de que o possessivo seu evidenciaria um potencial neutro como uma das consequências da inserção da inserção do você no sistema pronominal do português brasileiro. Conduzimonos pelos critérios teórico-metodológicos da sociolinguística histórica (Hernández-Campoy & Schilling, 2012) não só em relação ao levantamento e seleção das fontes históricas, mas também no que se refere ao tratamento dos dados linguísticos na perspectiva laboviana (Labov, 1994).Em síntese, o teu prevalece, assumindo maiores índices de produtividade nas cartas mistas, ao passo que o seu apresenta, nas cartas de tu-sujeito e nas cartas sem referência pronominal de 2SG, indícios de uso para a referência à 2ª pessoa do singular, no português brasileiro escrito de sincronias passadas (1869-1907).
Dossiê "A expressão de emoções no gênero epistolar"
Authors: Ferreira Costa Renata , Roboredo Seara Isabel
Published: September 2024

Apresentação
Designing a knowledge transfer model for accelerating urban climate adaptation in Malaysia
Authors: Castelo Sofia , Ferreira Filipa , Amado Miguel
Published: September 2024

The urgency of adapting urban areas to the increasing impacts of climate change has prompted the scientific community to seek new approaches in partnership with public entities and civil society organizations. In Malaysia, Penang Island has developed a nature-based urban climate adaptation program (PNBCAP) seeking to increase urban resilience, reduce urban heat and flooding, strengthening social resilience, and build institutional capacity. The project includes a strong knowledge transfer component focused on encouraging other cities in the country to develop and implement adaptation policies, projects, and initiatives. This research develops a model adopting the most efficient processes to accelerate the transfer of knowledge to promote urban adaptation based on the PNBCAP. The methodology is developed based on a review of literature focused on innovation systems and change theories. The integration of success strategies in adaptation contributes to informing the creation of solutions around the alliance of local, state, and national government agencies, scientific institutions, and civil society organizations, in a new framework designated the Malaysian Adaptation Sharing Hub (MASH). MASH is structured in 3-steps and will function as an accelerator for the implementation of urban climate adaptation policies, with the target of creating 2 new adaptation-related policies to be adopted annually by each city member, based on knowledge gathered in the PNBCAP. It is concluded that, to speed up urban adaptation, it is necessary to reinforce and promote the sharing of knowledge resulting from or associated with pilot projects.
Jegingger’s Ahmad Tohari: A re-narrated based on sacrilege and social disorganization
Authors: Aribowo Widodo
Published: September 2024

This research examines the Jegingger, novel written by Ahmad Tohari (JAT) which highlights the banal life of a family (palm trees climbers). JAT was re-narrated as exploiting the tension between the economy and family ties, whether ideally economic activities are separate (industrial economy) or integrated with the family (subsistence). Cultural establishments are mutually contested: the subsistence culture of traditional society is challenged by the productive economy, or conversely, the productive economy is challenged by the banal subsistence economy of traditional society. The methodology of postclassical narratology—exploring and explaining cultural manifestations and then exposing chronological sequences-was used to structure the vulnerability or resilience of banal communities in maintaining social ties. A subsistence economy with its characteristics of low productivity because it tends to be a cultural activity—not economic. It contains vulnerabilities seen from two sides: 1) banal agencies that do not have literacy and competence in carrying out subsistence professions have the potential to commit malpractice; 2) low productivity limits access to health facilities. These two weaknesses become obstacles to maintaining social ties. Sacrilege—abuse of sacred symbols—which was triggered by the malpractice of coconut climbing, has caused social disorganization—the loss of basic family and community affection—becoming a hub for the idea of raising awareness of the importance of the power of knowledge and materials in supporting traditional community ties. Mastery of material, especially in massive amounts (1.5 billion diamond necklaces), can transform a banal agency into a powerful one.
New starfish (Asteroidea, Echinodermata) from the Middle Triassic (Lower Carnian) of northern Italy
Authors: Gale Andrew Scott
Published: September 2024

Abundant well-preserved isolated asteroid ossicles are described from the Carnian Stage (Julian Substage) Cassian Formation of South Tyrol, northeast Italy. Detailed study of articulation surfaces and external sculpture, aided by comparison with articulated specimens of related taxa from the German Muschelkalk (Anisian– Ladinian) indicates that three species are present, here assigned to Cortinaster papillifera gen. et sp. nov. (type species), Cortinaster zardinii gen. et sp. nov., and Soleaaster thuyi gen. et sp. nov. It is concluded that all belong to the Triassic asteroid order Trichasteropsida Blake, 1987, but they display remarkable variation in the morphology of the adambulacral ossicles which, in two of the species, possess characters comparable to those of some Late Palaeozoic asteroids. The third species has adambulacral structure essentially similar to taxa of the post-Triassic order Valvatida Perrier, 1884. The diversity of Triassic asteroids is reviewed, and a new genus, Hagdornaster gen. nov. with the type species H. bieletorum (Blake and Hagdorn, 2003), is described from the German Muschelkalk.
Mitigating Sensor Quality Issues in UAV System Identification Through Wavelet Decomposition
Authors: Jimenez-Soler Pedro , Lichota Piotr
Published: September 2024

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) require precise system identification for optimal performance and safety, yet sensor noise and signal distortion frequently compromise data quality. Recent studies have explored various approaches to mitigate these issues; however, this study introduces a novel method that utilizes wavelet transform techniques, distinctively enhancing UAV sensor signal processing. Unlike conventional methods that primarily focus on noise reduction, this approach employs multi-resolution wavelet decomposition to denoise and align signals effectively, crucial for accurate system identification. This systematic exploration of various wavelet bases and the application of the Output Error Method for correlating signals provide a unique combination not extensively covered in current literature. The technique was validated using simulated sensor data at 50 Hz from a small UAV platform, the Multiplex® Fun Cub, specifically targeting longitudinal dynamics response. Results demonstrated substantial improvements in signal quality, with significantly enhanced correlation coefficients, showcasing the potential of our wavelet techniques to refine UAV system analysis. This paper presents a comprehensive framework for applying wavelet-based techniques in UAV system identification, significantly advancing the robustness and reliability of identification processes and distinguishing our work from existing methods by its integration of wavelet decomposition and advanced system identification techniques
Ectopia cordis coexisting with hypoplastic left heart structures
Authors: Mroczek Natalia , Adamczyk Kamil , Konarska Katarzyna , Migoń Maciej , Mroczek Tomasz
Published: September 2024

Herein we present the fatal case of premature baby with coincidence of extreme form of ectopia cordis and hypoplastic left heart structures
Sedimentary Greigite Formation
Authors: Rickard David , Roberts Andrew P. , Navrotsky Alexandra
Published: September 2024

Revised thermodynamic data for greigite (Fe3S4) indicate that it is a stable sedimentary Fe-S phase. Greigite was previously regarded as metastable. Equilibrium computations using revised data explain apparently contradictory observations regarding greigite occurrences in sediments and sedimentary rocks. Greigite has a large stability area in pe-pH space relative to pyrite. It dominates in low pe regimes especially near the lower water stability boundary, which is consistent with its widespread occurrence in methanic sediments. It also has a small but significant stability zone near the sulfate-sulfide stability boundary. Its significance increases in regimes with relatively high dissolved Fe:S ratios, which explains its occurrence in freshwater sediments and iron-enriched marine sediments. It is also a paleoenvironmental marker for transitional environments, especially between freshwater and marine systems. It is stable relative to pyrrhotite and smythite, although their formation together with greigite in low pe environments may be facilitated by catalytic processes. The greigite-smythite (pyrrhotite)-siderite association is a potential marker for ancient methanogenesis. Greigite is relatively sensitive to oxidation and its long-term geological preservation depends mostly on protection from oxidation by low sediment permeability or enclosure in other minerals or organic remains. Most sedimentary and biological greigite forms via equilibrium reactions involving mackinawite-like precursors, with no direct coupling of greigite with pyrite; these minerals form independently during sedimentary diagenesis. Magnetosomal greigite production by magnetotactic bacteria is a consequence of relative greigite stability, its decoupling from pyrite, and its protection from oxidation by cell membranes.
Assessment of Architectural Heritage and Historic Structures Through Aerial Thermography
Authors: Elizalde Rubén Rodríguez
Published: September 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to verify the applicability of aerial thermography as a complement to common inspections in the heritage field, assessing what it can contribute as a complement to such exclusively visual inspections.
 
Theoretical Framework: The contribution of terrestrial thermography and aerial thermography to the heritage field is briefly presented, justifying the limitations of terrestrial thermography and the advantages of aerial thermography.
 
Method: Within the framework of this research, the inspection was carried out, with a drone with a thermographic camera, on three unique elements of great heritage relevance, previously visually inspected by a drone with a photographic camera: the Roman Bridge of Alcántara, the Aqueduct of Segovia and the Roman Bridge of Alconétar.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained in the inspections carried out allow us to draw the first conclusions on the applicability of this technology to architectural heritage: the inspections will demonstrate the usefulness of thermography for the diagnosis of lesions on stone that do not occur at a superficial level. .
 
Implications of the Research: The usefulness of thermography for the diagnosis of lesions on stone that do not occur at a superficial level and that, when they appear on the surface, are already at an advanced stage of development inside the element. Early detection of such lesions can be key when trying to adopt early therapies that are less aggressive and costly, thus avoiding further damage to the constituent elements of the monument to be protected.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to verifying the use of microtechnology tools that speed up the control and monitoring processes of damaging phenomena, eliminating the risks to the safety and health of workers and considerably reducing the risks to the architectural monument to be inspected.
A saúde do catador de material reciclável
Authors: Silva Rafael Mozart
Published: September 2024

As práticas coletivas das cooperativas de reciclagem podem gerar benefícios sociais, econômicos e ambientais. O descarte correto de resíduos torna-se uma condição primordial para a formação de uma cidade sustentável, pois observa-se que a criação e a implementação de políticas públicas que possibilitem aos catadores e catadoras de materiais recicláveis as condições dignas e adequadas de trabalho, tornam-se necessárias para a manutenção da saúde desses indivíduos, os quais são essenciais para a formação de um país e sociedade mais sustentável.
Effect of cigarette smoking on semen parameters: a systematic review
Authors: Alharbi Waad , Elaimeri Ahmed , Alemairy Amr
Published: September 2024

The smoke from cigarettes contains various components, but the major compounds that affect health include nicotine, carbon monoxide, and tar. Tobacco smoking is an increasing global problem despite its well-known adverse effects on health. Smoking primarily impacts the lungs; however, it also causes various other serious health hazards, including effects on reproductive health, regardless of gender. Cigarette smoking contributes to the high prevalence of infertility among males and lowers sperm quality. The present review is aimed at identifying the influence of smoking on semen parameters by reviewing previous research on this subject. The search process was conducted using PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and Scopus databases, with a restriction to publications from 2020 onward. Different sets of related terms were used as keywords. Eligible articles were original studies written in English and conducted on human subjects. Ten articles that met the eligibility criteria were included, with a total of 4,113 males (1,429 smokers). The reported semen parameters were volume, count, concentration, motility, and morphology. Cigarette smoking has a potential negative impact on semen parameters, including reductions in volume, count, concentration, motility, and normal sperm morphology.
Perception and awareness of emergency medicine specialists toward AI integration in Riyadh region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: AlGhamdi Bader , Alkhwaiter Talal , Qassim Ahmad , Alqahtani Nawaf , Alahmad Fahad , Alanezi Faris
Published: September 2024

Background: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in emergency medicine holds promise for improving patient care and clinical decision-making. Understanding the perceptions and attitudes of emergency medicine specialists towards AI is essential for the effective implementation and adoption of AI technologies in clinical practice.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study aimed to explore the perceptions and awareness of AI integration among emergency medicine specialists in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A structured survey questionnaire was administered to 170 participants, supplemented by in-depth interviews with a subset of participants. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative data were subjected to thematic analysis.
Results: Among the 170 participants, a significant proportion (38.8%) expressed agreement that AI could be used to optimize triage in emergency medicine. However, concerns were raised regarding the lack of a clear strategy for AI implementation, with 53.5% strongly disagreeing that their workplace had such a plan. Furthermore, 68.8% of participants reported a lack of formal training or education in AI. Mixed opinions were observed regarding the impact of AI on workload and professional roles, with 46.5% agreeing that AI facilitates healthcare professionals' access to information, while 15.3% expressed concerns about AI devaluing the medical profession.
Conclusion: The findings underscore the importance of addressing organizational, educational, and ethical challenges to facilitate the effective integration of AI in emergency medicine practice. Healthcare institutions must develop comprehensive strategies for AI implementation, prioritize education and training initiatives, and adopt a human-centric approach to AI integration. Collaboration between healthcare professionals, educational institutions, and regulatory bodies is essential to harness the potential of AI while ensuring patient safety, privacy, and trust.
Factors Related to Periodontal Diseases Among Pregnant Women: A National Cross-Sectional Study in Indonesia
Authors:   Central Research of Public Health and Nutrition, Health Research Organization, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong Science Center, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, Oktarina Oktarina , Tumaji Tumaji ,   Central Research of Public Health and Nutrition, Health Research Organization, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong Science Center, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, Roosihermiatie Betty ,   Central Research of Public Health and Nutrition, Health Research Organization, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong Science Center, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, . Suparmi ,   Central Research of Public Health and Nutrition, Health Research Organization, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong Science Center, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, Ulfa Yunefit ,   Central Research of Public Health and Nutrition, Health Research Organization, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong Science Center, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, Afifah Tin ,   Central Research of Public Health and Nutrition, Health Research Organization, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong Science Center, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, Irianto Joko ,   Central Research of Public Health and Nutrition, Health Research Organization, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong Science Center, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, Rachmat Basuki ,   Central Research of Public Health and Nutrition, Health Research Organization, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong Science Center, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
Published: September 2024

Pregnant women are at a high risk of periodontal tissue damage. It is because of changes in food patterns and poor mouth hygiene. This research aims to determine factors associated with periodontal diseases among pregnant women in Indonesia. It was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The study used secondary data from 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas). From the 300,000 sample households interviewed, there were 8,902 pregnant women. The dependent variable was periodontal diseases, and the independent variables were characteristics, systemic, and behavioral factors. To determine the factors most associated with periodontal disease in pregnant women using multivariate logistic regression. The results of this study indicate that the prevalence of periodontal in pregnant women in Indonesia is 65.7%. The factors most associated with periodontal disease in pregnant mothers are lack of education, living in urban areas, gestational age, brushing teeth after breakfast and before sleeping, and smoking. This research highlights the importance of enhancing oral health education and promoting healthy lifestyles to reduce the risk of periodontal disease in pregnant women.
PENGOPERASIAN ALAT TANGKAP BUBU DI KM. SRI ASIH PADA PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PANTAI (PPP) LEMPASING
Authors: Zakri Yan , Tiner Irvan , Setya Dona , Sitepu Mestiria Harbani
Published: September 2024

Potensi sumberdaya ikan di Provinsi Lampung cukup besar mengingat luasnya wilayah perairan yang ada di Indonesia. Pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan dilakukan dengan berbagai jenis alat penangkapan ikan di PPP Lempasing. Salah satu jenis alat penangkapan ikan yang umumnya digunakan adalah bubu (trap). Alat tangkap bubu dapat terbuat dari kayu, bambu, plastik, jaring, ataupun kawat. Pengoperasiannya dilakukan secara pasif, yaitu menunggu ikan masuk kedalam bubu dan terperangkap hingga tidak dapat keluar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui teknik pengoperasian alat tangkap bubu dan hasil tangkapan bubu di KM. Sri Asih Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Lempasing. Pengambilan data di lakukan pada bulan Oktober sampai dengan bulan November 2022 di KM. Sri Asih Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Lempasing, Bandar Lampung. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, interview, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengoperasian alat tangkap bubu di KM. Sri Asih meliputi 5 tahapan pengoperasian yaitu, tahap persiapan, pencarian daerah penangkapan ikan, pemasangan bubu (setting), perendaman bubu (soaking), serta pengangkatan bubu (hauling). Pada alat tangkap bubu hasil tangkapan utama adalah rajungan dan kepiting. Sedangkan hasil tangkapan sampingan adalah keong siput, ikan kurisi, serta ikan kerapu.
The Constitutionality Of The Practice Of Euthanasia Against Parents In Maqashid Sharia And Human Rights
Authors: Candra Anton Afrizal , Haji Abdullah Raihanah Binti
Published: September 2024

Efforts to take a conscious action that can hasten the death of a person due to compassion and pity for the condition experienced by that person is called euthanasia or "qatlurrahmah" (killing out of compassion and sympathy). This study wanted to analyze whether or not a child should practice euthanasia against their parents who have been sick for a long time or suffer from chronic diseases that cannot be cured and even coma for a long time. The method used in this study is a normative legal method with a conceptual approach (conceptual approach) and legislation (statute approach). The results showed that the practice of euthanasia against parents was against maqashid sharia namely to realize the benefit of human life, especially the protection of the human body and soul (hifzhun Nafs), the right to live, and life as a form of protection of human rights as regulated in the Indonesian Constitution Article 28 A of the 1945 Constitution and reinforced by Article 28 I of the 1945 Constitution.
Strengthening Sharia Microfinance Regulations And Business Models In Indonesia
Authors: Sugeng Sugeng , Fitria Annisa , Rohman Adi Nur , Jr. Andre Cardenas
Published: September 2024

This article aims to elaborate on the regulation and model of Islamic microfinance in Indonesia. A clear understanding of the types of microfinance and the business model run by Islamic microfinance is needed to answer the problems faced by this institution. Solid and stable Islamic microfinance institutions serve a critical role in increasing access to loans and business capital for the poor and micro-enterprises. So far, the poor have not been reached by formal financial institution programs. This study employs a normative juridical approach using primary and secondary legal documents. The study results show that the role of the sharia supervisory board and the Cooperatives and SMEs Office has not played an optimal role in ensuring the compliance of microfinance managers with sharia principles and values and prudent microfinance management. The presence of regulations and institutions that guarantee sharia microfinance deposits is needed to protect managed funds and increase public trust.
Terapia com células CAR-T: uma nova perspectiva para o tratamento de neoplasias
Authors: Cabeda Rafaela , Dreyer Bárbara Luiza Schilling , Tagliari Georgia Baseggio , Piccinin Isabelle Dalago , Artus Isadora Angst , Santos Júlia Iavorski dos , Zin Laura , Kettenhuber Mirelli , Bresolin Nicole Reis , Alves Gabriel Cabeda Spalding
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Explorar e analisar os novos avanços relacionados à terapia CAR-T, destacando suas aplicações clínicas e estratégias para reduzir reações adversas. Revisão bibliográfica: A terapia CAR-T baseia-se em receptores de proteínas de fusão, os antígenos quiméricos (CAR), que são projetados para direcionar linfócitos T a antígenos expressos em células cancerígenas e em desordens autoimunes. Sendo atualmente um grande avanço no campo oncológico para o tratamento, principalmente,  de neoplasias hematológicas como leucemias e linfomas. Entretanto, novos estudos já buscam expandir essa forma de tratamento para doenças autoimunes e tumores sólidos, sendo necessário, assim, um aprimoramento na engenharia genética para segurança desses tipos de intervenções. Um dos principais desafios na utilização dessa terapia é a necessidade de buscar uma forma de atenuar possíveis efeitos colaterais graves, principalmente a síndrome de liberação de citocinas e neurotoxicidade. Considerações finais: Investigar e compreender a terapia com células CAR-T é crucial, pois essa abordagem tem mostrado taxas promissoras de resposta e sobrevida, especialmente em pacientes com tumores hematológicos. Portanto, essa terapia oferece uma nova esperança para aqueles que não respondem às terapias convencionais, como quimioterapia e radioterapia.
Desafios da assistência de enfermagem na sala de vacinação
Authors: Domingos Roany Cistellis Silva , Ruggio Amanda Rezende , Duarte Matheus Philippe Carvalho , Brito Lara de Oliveira , Silva Silmar Maria da
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Identificar os desafios da assistência de enfermagem na sala de vacinação. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, cuja questão norteadora é: “Quais os desafios da assistência de enfermagem na sala de vacinação?”, elaborada por meio da estratégia PICO. A estratégia de busca foi: (“sala de vacina”) OR “unidade de vacinação”, aplicada na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). A busca bibliográfica ocorreu no mês de outubro de 2023. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos, nas línguas inglesa, portuguesa ou espanhola. A seleção dos estudos foi realizada por intermédio do aplicativo Rayyan Qatar Computing Research Institute (Rayyan QCRI). Resultados: Ao analisar os 28 artigos selecionados, identificou-se que a ausência de educação permanente e educação em saúde, o desconhecimento profissional, a hesitação vacinal, a ineficaz infraestrutura da sala de vacina, a desorganização do processo de trabalho e a falta de supervisão do enfermeiro são os desafios mais prevalentes para a assistência de enfermagem na sala de vacinação. Considerações finais: Conhecer os desafios na sala de vacinação permite que a equipe de enfermagem possa reconhecer e combater as adversidades atreladas à imunização, possibilitando melhorias no serviço prestado à população brasileira.
Endovascular treatment and long-term safety for pulmonary artery stenosis due to Takayasu’s arteritis – A case re port
Authors: Vahdatpour Cyrus , Clark Timothy , Palevksy Harold
Published: September 2024

Takayasu’s arteritis is a rare large vessel vasculitis which can involve the pulmonary arteries and progress to pulmonary artery (PA) stenosis with pulmonary hypertension. We present a case of Takayasu arteritis complicated by bilateral pulmonary stenosis and pulmonary hypertension that resolved after PA stenting and angioplasty. This case demonstrates the efficacy of endovascular intervention and sustained safety during 10 years of follow-up.
Myeloid sarcoma: A 7-year retrospective study from a tertiary cancer care center, illustrating the clinical, morphological, and immunohistochemical features
Authors: Mundada Manasi Chetan , Ahmed Faiq , Kodandapani Suseela , Gundimeda Sandhyadevi , Boyella Pavankumar , Patil Veerendra , Mallavarapu Krishnamohan , Rajappa Senthil
Published: September 2024

Objectives

Myeloid sarcoma (MS) is a tumor mass formed by the collection of myeloid blasts at sites other than bone marrow. MS can occur as an isolated mass or concurrently as acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in bone marrow or in a case of myeloproliferative neoplasm/myelodysplastic neoplasm. The aim of the study was to highlight the varied presentation and morpho-immunohistochemistry guide to recognize this entity in biopsy for its therapeutic connotation.

Material and Methods

The present study is a retrospective analysis; cases diagnosed as MS between 2014 and 2021 were included in the study. Clinicopathological details like age, gender, site of biopsy, bone marrow status, histopathology, immunohistochemistry, treatment, and follow-up information, where available, were included.

Results

A total of 24 cases were diagnosed with the age range of 2–67 years (Mean 32.08 ± 17.38 years), male: female ratio was 1.1:1. The sites at presentation were: spinal/paraspinal region, lymph nodes, breast, cervix, orbit, nasal cavity/nasopharynx, skin, mediastinum, cheek swelling, central nervous system, and chest wall. De novo MS was present in seven cases (29%), while concurrent AML in peripheral blood /bone marrow was noted in six cases (25%). Histopathological analysis revealed three morphological types: differentiated, monocytic, and undifferentiated. IHC done in 22 cases showed positive for Leucocyte common antigen (LCA) (14/18), MPO (16/22), CD117 (20/22), CD34 (12/22), CD56 (5/10), and CD68 (4/11). Molecular markers that were positive were RUNX1::RUNX1T1, NPM1, and BCR::ABL1 in three, two, and two cases, respectively.

Conclusion

The present case series showcases the common and uncommon clinical presentation of MS cases. The varied sites of involvement, non-diagnostic radiological features, and undifferentiated morphology make diagnosis a challenge. The authors suggest in tandem use of broad IHC panel, flow cytometry, and molecular studies for arriving at the right diagnosis.
Late Dementia Diagnosis Among Elderly Minority Populations in the United States: Causes, Effects, and Addressing Inequities
Authors: Armstrong-Mensah Elizabeth , Adjini Maria , Pringle-Weston Bria , Akosah Akwasi , Addo Rachael
Published: September 2024

Millions of elderly people aged 65 years and above are living with dementia in the United States (US). While dementia cases are highest among minority racial groups in the US, this population often receives late or missed diagnosis compared to their White counterparts, leading to glaring disparities in dementia incidence, prevalence, and health outcomes. With dementia cases anticipated to increase in the future, delays in diagnosis are likely to create personal and a greater public health burden over time for elderly minority populations. We conducted an ecological study of the relationship between the causes, effects, and outcomes of late dementia diagnosis minority populations in the US. We searched Google, PubMed, and Google Scholar, and reviewed 80 English articles related to late dementia diagnosis among minority populations in the US published from 2008 to 2024. We found that the timely and accurate diagnosis of dementia will enable minority patients to receive prompt and effective treatment to avert or slow down the condition, reduce the cost of care significantly, and help the elderly to maintain cognitive health for a greater duration before the condition becomes severe. It will also give them the opportunity to contribute toward their care planning process.
Asthma control and use of short-acting beta-2-agonists for symptom relief in Africa – A narrative review
Authors: Chakaya Jeremiah Muhwa , Kwarteng Owusu Sandra , Smith Clifford
Published: September 2024

More than 100 million people in Africa live with Asthma. With appropriate treatment, predominantly inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs), asthma is controllable in most people. However, in Africa, multiple factors constrain the accessibility, availability, and quality of asthma services, which lead to underdiagnosis and sub-optimal treatment of the disease. These constraints include weak healthcare systems and inadequate knowledge of healthcare providers on asthma diagnosis and treatment. There is also a poor awareness of asthma as a long-term disease in the general population. There are several myths and misconceptions about asthma as a disease. There is also poor access to ICSs, the most effective controller medicines for asthma. This is mostly due to the high cost. Furthermore, the non-use or delays in initiating treatment with inhaled steroids commonly leads to overuse and overreliance on rapid relievers of asthma symptoms, and in particular, short-acting beta-2-agonists (SABAs), both in oral and inhaled forms. This practice is very common and contributes to the sub-optimal treatment and resultant poor control of asthma, which is highly prevalent in Africa. In this paper, we highlight the burden of asthma in Africa, the effects of overuse/overreliance of SABA use on asthma control and provide suggestions to reduce the dependency on SABAs to improve asthma treatment and enhance asthma control on the African continent.
Endovascular embolization combined with anterior cervical corpectomy for treatment of cervical spinal dural arteriovenous fistula
Authors: Castillo-Rangel Carlos , Gutierrez-Banos Jose de J. , Rodriguez-Pereira Mauricio , Ordonez-Granja Jaime , Ruvalcaba-Guerrero Helen , Marin Gerardo
Published: September 2024

Background:

The two main treatments for spinal dural arteriovenous fistula (SDAVF) include microsurgical occlusion or endovascular embolization (i.e., the latter alone has high recurrence rates). Here, we combined both strategies to treat/obliterate a cervical SDAVF more effectively.

Case Description:

A 34-year-old male presented with a marked decline in mental status attributed to an infratentorial subarachnoid hemorrhage. The left vertebral angiogram revealed a ruptured, low cervical SDAVF. He underwent successful occlusion of the spinal fistula utilizing super selective catheterization and endovascular embolization (i.e., utilizing Onyx-18 for the obliteration of target arteries). Due to significant SDAVF accompanying vessel recruitment/complex angioarchitecture, we additionally performed a C5 anterior corpectomy/fusion to afford direct access and complete surgical SDAVF occlusion. Three and 6 months later, repeated angiograms confirmed no recurrent or residual SDAVF.

Conclusion:

We successfully treated a low cervical SDAVF using a combination of endovascular embolization and direct surgical occlusion through an anterior C5 corpectomy with a fusion approach.
Genome-wide characterization of the DNA-binding B3 superfamily Lagenaria siceraria and profiling its expression in biotic stresses
Authors: Singh Vasundhra , Gupta Divya , Singh Nootan , Tiwari Neeraj , Sharma Sapna
Published: September 2024

An important vegetable plant, the bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria), also serves as a rootstock for other cucurbit crops. Their vitality as a food crop is strengthened by their geographical diversity and the health-promoting elements. However, less attention has been paid to the detection of the B3-binding superfamily in bottle gourd. A set of gene families known as the DNA-binding B3 superfamily includes proteins that possess a B3 domain. These include Auxin Response Factor (ARF), insensitive to abscisic acid 3 (ABI3), high expression of Sugar Inducible (HSI), associated with ABI3/VP1 (RAV) and Reproductive Meristem (REM). The five families make up the group. In this study, 54 bottle gourd genes belonged to the B3 superfamily. Gene duplication events were examined to learn more about the evolution of the B3 supergene family in bottle gourd. Only five pairs of genes appeared to have duplicate copies. According to phylogenetic data, B3 genes of bottle gourd are clearly organized into subfamilies: REM, ARF, RAV and LAV. These results confirm the significant growth response of B3 superfamily genes present in bottle gourd and can be further investigated to determine conditional factors for future research goals. These studies confirmed the presence of growth regulators of the tested species.