bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Economic and statistical analysis of the dairy industry development in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Baiguzhinova A.Zh. , Tyll L.
Published: July 2020

Object: The article examines the main factors affecting milk production and dairy products in Kazakhstan in the current competitive environment.Methods: The article uses quantitative data, mathematic-statistical methods of studying connections (correlationregression analysis).Findings: This study focuses on the dairy industry of Kazakhstan and its specificities. We have calculated the factors affecting the production of milk and dairy products using regression analysis using the example of the dairy industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The regression analysis showed that investment in fixed assets has a positive impact on the performance of this industry and is statistically significant. The results obtained can be used to study the influence of factors on the dairy enterprise production activities at any level and different ownership forms.Conclusions: The article examined the key factors affecting the dairy industry in Kazakhstan. It also suggested priority necessary measures to improve the current development level of the dairy industry.
Development of education in the context of state management of the quality of life of the population in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Rakhmetova A.M. , Budeshov Ye.G. , Shanin S.A.
Published: July 2020

Object: This paper aims is to identify current trends and challenges to providing quality and affordable education to the population through the analysis of the process of state management of the quality of life in education, and to propose recommendations on how to resolve the said challenges and improve the quality of education in the Republic of Kazakhstan.Methods: The following methods were used during the research: empirical, analytical, synthetic and comparativelogical ones.Results: The article explores the education system of the Republic of Kazakhstan as a key branch of the social sector and the most important aspect in the state management of the quality of life of the country's population. In particular, we have seen into the indicators that characterize the following: coverage of children with preschool education, dynamics of secondary, technical and professional, higher and postgraduate education, inclusive education development, all of which are aimed at comprehensive development, creativity and strategic thinking, the ability to adapt to different personal conditions and contribute to improving the quality of life of the population, and consequently, sustainable socioeconomic development of the country.Conclusions: As a result of the research, we have identified issues, the solution of which shall help to improve the quality of educational services and ensure their accessibility. We have formulated conclusions and proposals to improve the effectiveness of strategic management of the education system to achieve a decent level of quality of life for the population in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Recommendations formulated and proposed by the authors can be used by research centers involved in national research, by public associations and public administrations directly for the elaboration of state programs, strategic plans in education and in the process of improving the quality of education management system as a component of the quality of life of the Republic of Kazakhstan population as a whole.
Influence of human capital on the competitiveness of the economic system
Authors: Sitnikova E.S. , Bordiyanu I.V. , Brauweiler H.C.
Published: July 2020

Object:The object of the research is to study the problems of efficient use of human capital and develop on this basis recommendations for the formation of a competitive economic system in Kazakhstan.Methods: We have applied methods of economic and comparative analysis, classification, economic and statistical methods were used to process the information.Findings: The results of the study confirm the effectiveness of the development of human capital in the context of globalization and openness of the global economic space that can bring the country to a higher level of development. The authors also consider the problems of forming a modern competitive society in Kazakhstan. Based on a synthesis of foreign experience and an assessment of the competitiveness of Kazakhstan, recommendations are given on improving the mechanism for the formation and development of the economic system. It also offers specific recommendations for improving the quality of intellectual capital in the framework of the formation of a competitive cluster. The influence of human capital on the development of a modernly open economy is quite clearly revealed, which determines the direct relationship between the main socio-economic indicators.Conclusions: The development of innovative infrastructure is necessary to increase the competitiveness of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the domestic and international markets of high-tech products and scientific and technical services.
Arah Politik Hukum Pidana dalam Rencana Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana
Authors: Irsan Koesparmono
Published: July 2020

Dalam hal penanggulangan kejahatan yang termasuk dalam kebijakan kriminil/criminal policy digunakan dua kebijakan atau policies yaitu kebijakan penal dan kebijakan non penal. Tujuan hukum adalah mengatur pergaulan hidup secara damai sehingga tercapai ketertiban umum. Perdamaian diantara manusia dipertahankan oleh hukum dengan melindungi kepentingan-kepentingan manusia yang tertentu, kehormatan, kemerdekaan, jiwa, harta dan sebagainya terhadap mereka yang merugikannya. Pada hakekaanya manusia itu hidup sebagai, manusia perseorangan dan sekaligus sebagai mahluk sosial. Kesusilaan menyangkut manusia sebagai perseorangan, sedangkan hukum dan adat menyangkut masyarakat. Hukum mempunyai dua daya kerja. Ia memberikan kekuasaan dan meletakan kewajiban. Ia serentak normatif dan atributif. Sedangkan kesusilaan hanya meletakkan kewajiban, dan semata-mata bersifat normatif. Tinjauan terhadap arah hukum pidana dalam konsep RUU KUHP, membawa kita kepada pembahasan terhadap politik hukum (criminal law politics) yang mendasari penyusunan konsep RUU KUHP. Politik hukum pidana bagaimana yang menjadi landasan perumusan bentuk-bentuk kejahatan yang terdapat dalam konsep RUU KUHP ? Disini letak arti penting mengapa perlu mempertimbangkan konteks perubahan politik saat ini seperti sudah dipaparkan.Kata kunci: Hukum, Pidana, KUHP, Undang-undang dan Politik
Revolusi Mental dalam Perspektif Kepolisian: Menghadirkan Negara di Tengah-Tengah Masyarakat
Authors: Supriyadi Mohammad
Published: July 2020

Reformasi 1998 dengan tumbangnya rezim Orde Baru Soeharto menghasilkan perombakan yang sifatnya institusional dan belum sampai pada paradigma, mindset, atau budaya politik kita dalam rangka pembangunan bangsa (nation building). Setelah Joko Widodo terpilih menjadi Presiden, langkah awal yang ditekankan kepada seluruh lembaga pemerintahan (kementerian dan non-kementerian) melakukan revolusi mental. Revolusi mental yang menjadi jargon pemerintahan Joko Widodo ditarjamahkan dalam Reformari Birokrasi Polri (RBP). RBP pada awalnya lahir atas dasar “kemauan perubahan” yang datang dari dalam institusi (the spirit of internal change), dengan mengusung 3 pilar perubahan yang lebih dulu dirumuskan dalam “Buku Biru Reformasi Polri”, yaitu: intrumental, struktural dan kultural. Namun sejauh ini, RBP belum sepenuhnya berjalan maksimal. Terlihat dari beberapa riset media massa maupun kajian akademik yang menyimpulkan bahwa kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap Polri masih rendah. Oleh karena itu, Polri ke depan harus merumuskan kebijakan yang lebih strategis, cepat serta tepat dalam menghadapi perkembangan dinamika kejahatan dalam negeri maupun internasional. Manajemen pengetahuan (knowledge management) sangat berperan penting dalam membantu mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi. Dalam perdebatan akademik yang terfokus pada peran polisi modern, bahwa keberhasilan polisi tidak hanya dihitung dari sejauhmana tindak pidana kriminalitas dapat diselesaikan, namun pendekatan yang digunakan sejauhmana kedekatan polisi dengan masyrakat sekitar. Dari kerangka pemikiran inilah polisi saat ini didorong ke arah Democratic Policing yang mengakomoditr 5 penilaian: (1) protecting democratic political life; (2) governance, accountability, and transparancy; (3) service delivery for safety, justice and security; (4) proper police conduct; dan (5) police as citizens.Kata kunci: Democratic Policing, RBP, polisi, revolusi mental
Problematika Tugas Perbantuan TNI
Authors: Mengko Diandra Megaputri
Published: July 2020

Persoalan tugas perbantuan militer di era reformasi telah menjadi persoalan serius bagi kehidupan demokrasi di Indonesia. Secara perlahan tapi pasti keterlibatan militer ke ranah sipil dalam menjaga keamanan dalam negeri terus terjadi. Pelibatan militer itu kadangkala bertentangan dengan UU TNI hingga menimbulkan berbagai persoalan di tataran implementasi. Dalam rangka menjaga profesionalisme TNI dan kehidupan demokrasi di Indonesia, keberadaan pengaturan tugas perbantuan yang spesifik dan komprehensif menjadi kebutuhan utama.Tulisan ini bermaksud untuk mengupas persoalan tugas perbantuan militer di Indonesia yang akan ditinjau dari konsep perbantuan, kerangka pengaturan tugas perbantuan di Indonesia, serta kritik dan analisis terhadap tugas perbantuan di Indonesia.
Islam Politik dan Radikalisme: Tafsir Baru Kekerasan Aktivisme Islam Indonesia
Authors: Asghar Ali
Published: July 2020

Tulisan ini berkesimpulan bahwa kekerasan aktivisme Islam politik lebih ditentukan pada kemampuan mengukur batas toleransi politik; watak represi negara dan aksesibilitas sistem politik. Batas toleransi politik menentukan sebuah gerakan perlu tidaknya mengambil jalan kekerasan sebagai saluran penentangan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan integratif teori gerakan sosial, tulisan ini memberikan paradigma pilihan rasional untuk membaca kepentingan para aktor aktivisme Islam politik di Indonesia dalam memilih aksi kekerasan sebagai saluran penentangan. Akhirnya, kekerasan aktivisme Islam tidak semata-mata bersumber dari tradisi keagamaan. Simbol-simbol Islam yang melekat dalam aksi kekerasan aktivisme Islam merupakan strategi kerangka aksi (framing) bukan sumber doktrinal dari tindakan kekerasan.
Democratic Policing Manivestasi Independensi Polri dan Implementasi Perubahan Ligkungan Strategis di Era Demokrasi
Authors: Hutagalung Reynold EP
Published: July 2020

Indonesia has decided to choose democracy as a road map to the people's welfare as mandated by the constitution. Police who now live in the era of democracy, must secure the path of democracy in Indonesia. Implementation of the principles of democratic policing, is a necessity for the Police, for the sake of the functioning and the role of the Police as the Reformation wanted in 1998. One of the answers for democratic policing to achieve optimum results is to strengthen police and community partnerships.
Kebebasan Berserikat dan Keamanan Negara: Analisa Biopolitik Transformasi Kebebasan Serikat Buruh di Indonesia
Authors: Azhiim Rizma Afian , Bastari Gema Ramadhan
Published: July 2020

In general, there are two assumptions often associated with the Indonesian labor movement in the Reformation Era: (1) the labor movement inhibits the production process and the investment climate by conducting demonstrations and/or strikes and (2) the labor movement constantly makes unreasonable demands, generally attributed to wage increases demands. This paper attempts to position these assumptions as irrelevant and also potentially lead to backward thinking in seeing how the labor movement struggles to achieve prosperity for all Indonesian workers. Through biopolitical analysis, this paper tries to explain that giving workers the right to association will not threaten national security, as long as freedom of association can be regulated and directed to ensure the survival of labor, the condusive social relations of production and the improvement of the living conditions of society in order to sustain the economic system. The analysis in this paper has led to the finding that the demands provided by the labor movement are part of the corrective mechanisms of the production system in Indonesia, and the freedom of labor to associate is an essential factor that can guarantee the economic and political security as well as the sovereignty of the Indonesian state.
Globalisasi dan Hak Asasi Manusia: Tinjauan Kritis Terhadap Wacana Global Governance dalam Upaya Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia
Authors: Permana Rengga Dina
Published: July 2020

Discourse of Global Governance came along with globalization. This article will not showing reader about the debates among scholars regarding the wide definition of globalization, rather this article is a production of critical consciousness. Using Foucault’s governmentality in order to dismantle the technology of power this article explains how then globalization with the issues that came along with its discourse.In this case I raise human rights issue that becoming the political rationalization of protecting of migrant worker must be started from human rights discourse and take it as the regime of truth.
An Experimental Study on the Ignition Behavior of Blended Fuels Droplets with Crude Coconut Oil and Liquid Metal Catalyst
Authors: Nanlohy Hendry Y. , Riupassa Helen , Rasta I Made , Yamaguchi Masaki
Published: July 2020

This study examines the Ignition characteristics of blended fuel droplets with crude coconut oil and rhodium liquid as a liquid metal catalyst. The ignition behavior was observed by igniting the oil droplet on a junction of a thermocouple, and the droplet evolution recorded with the high-speed camera. The results show that the addition of a liquid metal catalyst successfully reduces the molecular mass of the triglyceride and weakens the bonding force between the carbon chain, and therefore the viscosity and flash point decreases. Moreover, the addition of liquid metal catalysts increased the reactivity of fuel molecules such as C-H, C-C, C = C, and C-O. Changes in the physical properties of the fuel, the geometry of the carbon chain, and molecular mass ease the absorption of heat by the fuel droplet, thereby increasing fuel ignition performances.
An Experimental Study of the Addition of Air Mass Flow Rate Using a 30% Emulsion-Fueled Diesel Engine at High Load
Authors: Rosid Rosid , Sudarmanta Bambang , Atmaja Lukman , Özer Salih
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to examine the addition of air mass flow rate into the combustion chamber using E30 emulsion fuel (Water 70% + Dex 30% + 2% surfactant tween 80 + span 80 ) on a Diamond DI 800 stationary diesel engine with an engine rotation of 1500 rpm. Characteristics evaluated using Combustion Analyze, and emissions measured with a Gas Analyzer. The results showed the addition of air mass flow rate affected engine performance and emissions with the engine power observed to have decreased by 0.016% while SFC and thermal efficiency increased by 2,077% and 33,053% respectively compared to diesel fuel. Moreover, the BMEP and exhaust temperature also decreased with the most optimum in BMEP found to be 0.02% and exhaust temperature at 285°C while diesel has 358°C. The analysis of the combustion process for E30 emulsion fuel with variations in the air mass flow rate added showed the peak cylinder pressure at high loads was at 0.018 kg/s at a pressure of 5.86 bar. Meanwhile, the optimum heat release rate at high loads was obtained at a variation of 0.013 kg/s. This, therefore, means adding air mass flow rate to the E30 emulsion fuel has the ability to improve performance and reduce engine emissions.
Christian Symbolism of Color in the Middle Ages in the Context of a New Concept of the Symbol as a Hypermark
Authors: Oguy Oleksandr , Ivasiuk Olha
Published: July 2020

The article focuses on systematic research of Christian colour symbols as well as upon definition of symbol as a hyper sign which represents certain concepts, ideas or phenomena accepted in some communities. It was pointed out that colours as super symbols, which are realized through certain images (visions), pictures and clothes or even through a word, accepted symbolic use typical for Christianity. It was also proved that in Middle Ages colour defined status in clothes and its depicting in literature. At the same time colour was an expressive characteristic for dynamic liturgy as a complicated dynamic system of different signs (images-icons, symbols and indexes). In general symbols were defined as complicated cultural phenomena depending upon both individual interpretation and upon the level of cultural stereotypes.
Justin Trudeau’s Political Speeches: a Study of Political Success
Authors: Kudelko Zoya
Published: July 2020

The article explores the cohesion of political success and the ability of a politician to convey his or her core idea verbally, politician’s skill to persuade an audience, to find a connection with it. The study is based on the political speeches of the Prime Minister of Canada, Justin Trudeau. The effectiveness of Justin Trudeau’s political speeches is accomplished by certain general characteristics: listeners’ trust, truth of the proclaimed information, speaker’s passion and timing of the reports. Various linguistic means are used to achieve these characteristics in his political speeches: metaphor, metonymy, antithesis, analogy, etc.
Theoretical Aspects of the Communication Interaction of Political Institutions and Media (Illustrated by the Republic of Bulgaria)
Authors: Klym Ruslana
Published: July 2020

The article defines that political institutions are integral elements of the political system of society, important subjects of politics and carriers of the political process, that regulate the political organization of society, ensuring its stable and long-term functioning. It is stated that the main scientific approaches to understanding the phenomenon of political communication is positivism, behaviorism, structural functionalism, institutionalism and the attention is drawn to the fact that the mass media perform several functions in modern society – communicative, informational, relay, through the implementation of which, media affects all spheres of society and play an important role in the process of interaction between the government and the public.
It was noted that the authorities of the Republic of Bulgaria took advantage of the historical moment when the European Union member states were interested in cooperation and were able to convince the Bulgarian society that membership in the EU is a way to solve economic problems, which will further contribute to the economic well-being of the country. The article mentions that an important role in the European integration process of interaction between the authorities and the public was played by Bulgarian journalists, who conducted an extremely intensive and important information campaign, which resulted in 76% of support for the Republic’s membership in this international organization by the Bulgarian society The experience of the Republic of Bulgaria shows that effective work of the mass media is extremely important for establishing communication interaction between government and civil society at a crucial moment for the country. However, the modern Bulgarian media environment is subject to intense criticism for the poor quality of the media product, the media’s dependence on oligarchs, and corruption.
PROCESO DE TERAPIA EXISTENCIAL DE ARTES EXPRESIVAS
Authors: MAYORGA GONZALEZ JOSE MIGUEL
Published: July 2020

El siguiente articulo se orienta en el proceso de la Terapia Existencial de Artes Expresivas, explorando temas como la imaginación, la experiencia, las modalidades de expresión, la experimentación pobre, todo lo anterior, desde una mirada fenomenologico-existencial, centrada en lograr acompañar al consultante a explorar y comprender la existencia como un continuo y complejo misterio relacional, que requiere ser reflexionado constantemente, para asumir  la vida con apropiación y responsabilidad.
Construcción de un instrumento para conocer las condiciones laborales de los artistas peruanos
Authors: Yangali Vargas Jorge Luis
Published: July 2020

El presente artículo corto es preliminar del proyecto de investigación que consiste en estudiar las condiciones laborales de los artistas peruanos. Nuestro objetivo es presentar a la comunidad académica la construcción de una guía de encuesta que permita ahondar en la problemática laboral de los mismos. Metodológicamente se siguieron los pasos precisados por la metodología científica; esto es la validación del contenido mediante juicio de expertos y la aplicación de una prueba piloto que permitió determinar un valor de confiabilidad de α = 0.911 de los ítems formulados en este instrumento. La guía de encuesta combina preguntas abiertas y cerradas con la finalidad de recabar además de datos cuantitativos, narrativas de la experiencia laboral.
Comunicación interna en los socios de un mercado de la Sierra Central del Perú
Authors: Cabrera-Vega Arón Orlando , Quijada Farias Pamela Cristina , Alania-Contreras Rubén Darío
Published: July 2020

La investigación tuvo como objetivo caracterizar la comunicación interna en los socios del Mercado Ramos Toscano de Huancayo – Perú. El estudio fue de enfoque mixto, tipo básico y diseño descriptivo simple, en la etapa cuantitativa se tuvo una muestra de 110 socios del mercado a quienes se administró un cuestionario de comunicación interna diseñado para la investigación y en la etapa cualitativa se contó como una muestra de 5 socios del mercado a quienes se realizó entrevistas a profundidad. Como resultado, se halló que el nivel de comunicación interna en el Mercado Ramos Toscano es alto (66,4%), predominando canales de comunicación no formales y modos de comunicación espontáneos que posibilitan una la organización eficiente, sobre todo cuando los objetivos son comunes. Se concluyó que la comunicación interna en la unidad de análisis es alta, principalmente debido a la antigüedad de los socios, generando una convivencia que permite una comunicación adecuada, predominantemente no formal, de carácter directo, horizontal, espontánea y potenciada por el respeto a valores del mundo andino como solidaridad y cooperativismo.
Mammalian SIRT4 is a tumor suppressor of clear cell renal cell carcinoma by inhibiting cancer proliferation, migration and invasion
Authors: Wang Changming , Piao Chiyuan , Liu Junlong , Zhang Zhe , Zhu Yuyan , Kong Chuize
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVE: Sirtuins family are defined as class III histone deacetylases (HDACs). Recently, mammalian silent information regulator two 4 (SIRT4) has been reported to be a tumor suppressor gene in multiple cancers. The objective of the present study was to explore the potential role of SIRT4 in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). METHODS: We estimated SIRT4 expression levels in ccRCC and its adjacent non-neoplastic tissue by Western blotting (WB), quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and bioinformatics data, the clinical and survival data were also collected and analyzed. In vitro study, ccRCC cell lines were transfected with SIRT4-siRNA or lentivirus to downregulate or overexpress the expression level of SIRT4. Then, the proliferation capacity of tumor cell was assessed by 5-Ethynyl-2’-deoxyuridine (EDU) assay, cell migration and invasion capacity were assessed by Transwell assays. RESULTS: Our results indicated that the expression level of SIRT4 in ccRCC was significantly lower than the corresponding normal tissues (P< 0.001). Meanwhile, bioinformatics data and the result of WB showed that low SIRT4 expression level was obviously involved with poor overall survival and advanced tumor stage in ccRCC patients. Biological experiments demonstrated that overexpression of SIRT4 significantly reduced the proliferation, migration and invasion ability of ccRCC cells. Conversely, downregulation of SIRT4 enhanced the proliferation, migration and invasion ability of ccRCC cells. CONCLUSIONS: These findings support that SIRT4 acts as a tumor suppressor in ccRCC and might be a novel biomarker and new therapeutic target for ccRCC.
Expression of cancer stem cell markers in breast phyllodes tumor
Authors: Kim Sun Il , Koo Ja Seung
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND: Phyllodes tumor (PT) is a rare tumor showing various malignant potential. The histological grade of PT is related to clinical outcome, but its relationship between gaining of malignant potential and underlying mechanism including cancer stem cell factor was not understood yet. OBJECTIVE: The main purpose of this study was to determine the expression pattern of cancer stem cell marker in PT and to understand its clinical and pathological implications. METHODS: CD44, CD166, ALDH1, and Ki-67 immunohistochemistry were performed on a tissue microarray from 185 cases of PT specimens (138 benign, 32 borderline, 15 malignant). The immunohistochemistry result and clinicopathological parameter of each cases were compared to analyze the implications of cancer stem cell markers on PT. RESULTS: Borderline/malignant PT showed higher CD44 expression of the stromal component than benign PT (p< 0.001). In lower histologic grade PT, CD166 showed increased expression in the epithelial component (p= 0.019), but decreased in the stromal component (p< 0.001). Stromal overgrowth was rarely observed as the number of positive cancer stem cell markers increased in the epithelial component (p< 0.001). In the stromal component, the number of positive cancer stem cell markers was related to higher histologic grade (p< 0.001), and increased stromal cellularity (p< 0.001), stromal atypia (p= 0.003), and stromal mitosis (p= 0.002). In benign PT, CD44 negativity (p= 0.013) and a decreased number of positive cancer stem cell markers (p= 0.012) in the epithelial component were related to poor prognosis. CONCLUSIONS: The cancer stem cell markers, CD44 and CD166, are expressed in both the epithelial and stromal components of phyllodes tumor. Besides, ALDH1 is only expressed in stromal component. In the stromal component, expression of cancer stem cell markers increases with higher PT histologic grade. In the epithelial component, the absence of cancer stem cell marker expression is related to poor clinical prognosis.
MiR-196a promoted cell migration, invasion and the epithelial-mesenchymal transition by targeting HOXA5 in osteosarcoma
Authors: Wang Xiaoli , Zhang Lili , Zhang Xingfeng , Xing Cuihong , Liu Ruidong , Zhang Fang
Published: July 2020

INTRODUCTION: Osteosarcoma (OS), aggressive neoplasms of the bone, is the most common primary bone cancer in children. MiR-196a usually low expressed in several tumors and its functions in osteosarcoma still unclear. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was employed to assess the expression of miR-196a and the HOXA5. Cell metastasis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) abilities were assessed using Transwell and western blot. The dual luciferase reporter assay was carried out to verify whether miR-196a directly targeted the 3’-untranslated region (UTR) of HOXA5 mRNA. RESULTS: MiR-196a was overexpressed and HOXA5 was low expressed in osteosarcoma versus the non-tumor tissues and normal cell lines. Upregulation of miR-196a or downregulation of HOXA5 was associated with worse outcome of osteosarcoma patients. MiR-196a enhanced cell migration, invasion and EMT by regulating the expression of HOXA5 through directly targeting the 3’-UTR of its mRNA in osteosarcoma. HOXA5 partially reversed roles of miR-196a on metastasis and EMT in osteosarcoma. CONCLUSIONS: MiR-196a promoted cell metastasis and EMT by targeting the 3’-UTR of HOXA5 mRNA in osteosarcoma. The newly identified miR-196a/HOXA5 axis provides novel insight into the pathogenesis of osteosarcoma.
Biomedical named entity recognition based on Glove-BLSTM-CRF model
Authors: Ning Gelin , Bai Yunli
Published: July 2020

Named entity recognition is a fundamental task of natural language processing. The number of biomedical named entities is huge, the naming rules are not uniform, and the entity word formation is complex, which brings great difficulties to the biomedical named entity recognition. Traditional machine learning algorithms rely heavily on manual extraction of features. The quality of feature extraction directly affects the accuracy of entity recognition. In the biomedical domain, the cost of manually extracting features and annotating data sets is enormous. In recent years, deep learning methods that do not rely on artificial features have made great progress in many domains. This paper proposes a model based on Glove-BLSTM-CRF for biomedical named entity recognition. Firstly, the Glove model is used to train word vector with semantic features, and BLSTM is used to train word vector with character morphological features. The two are combined as the final representation of the word, then input into the BLSTM-CRF deep learning model to recognize the entity categories. The experimental results show that the model has achieved a better result in the JNLPBA 2004 biomedical named entity recognition task without relying on any artificial features and rules, and the F1 value reaches 75.62%.
Multiway dynamic mask attention networks for natural language inference
Authors: Tang Jingfan , Wu Xinqiang , Zhang Min , Zhang Xiujie , Jiang Ming
Published: July 2020

Attention mechanisms are widely used on NLP tasks and show strong performance in modeling local/global dependencies. Directional self-attention network shows the competitive performance on various datasets, but it not considers the reverse information of a sentence. In this paper, we propose the Multiway Dynamic Mask attention Network (MDMAN). The model has two modules: a dynamic mask selector and a multi-attention encoder. The dynamic mask selector chooses high-quality reverse information with reinforcement learning and feeds reverse information to multi-attention encoder, the multi-attention encoder uses four attention functions to match the word in the same sentence at different token level, then combine the information from all functions to obtain the final representation. Our experiments performed on two publicly available NLI datasets show that MDMAN achieves significant improvement over DSAN.
Observer-based fault detection and diagnosis for the nonlinear stochastic distribution systems
Authors: Yi Qu
Published: July 2020

Our work describe a novel fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) problem for nonlinear stochastic distribution systems (SDS) with the help of the system output probability density functions (PDFs), and it can be obtained by rational square-root B-spline expansion. A new nonlinear FDD method based on observer is given by drawing into the adaptive tuning rule, in order that the residual signal can be sensitive to the system fault. And then, for the fault system, convergence and stability have been implemented by the fault detection and diagnosis. A simulation examples is shown to validates the efficiency of the proposed method and expecting results have been gained.
La legitimación activa en el examen de admisibilidad en los procesos colectivos de consumidores
Authors: Valenzuela Quirós Felipe , Silva Barroilhet Juan Sebastián
Published: July 2020

Nuestro trabajo aborda la institución de la legitimación activa en el examen de admisibilidad en los procesos colectivos de consumidores al amparo de la Ley Nº 19.496, vislumbrando los criterios que las Cortes han tenido para hacer dicho examen. El estudio incorpora doctrina nacional e internacional relativa a los procesos colectivos. Daremos especial énfasis a legitimación activa que la ley regula en los procesos colectivos, estudiando sus requisitos y efectos. Finalmente se harán ciertas reflexiones constitucionales relativas a los procesos colectivos, y particularmente respecto a la legitimación activa de la Ley Nº 19.496.
Administración Pública dialógica: en busca de la concretización isonómica de derechos fundamentales en Brasil
Authors: Schuhli Bourges Fernanda
Published: July 2020

El presente artículo, a partir del reconocimiento de la aplicabilidad inmediata de los derechos fundamentales sociales y teniendo en cuenta que la Constitución de la República de Brasil establece un Estado Democrático y Social de Derecho y, considerando el deber constitucional de la Administración de implementar esos derechos, presenta la posibilidad de la adopción de mecanismos de diálogo en la actuación administrativa, a fin de compatibilizar la Administración Pública con la Constitución, especial-mente para que, a partir de participaciones sociales dialógicas, se concreten los derechos fundamentales sociales anticipadamente y de forma económica, en sus dimensiones subjetivas y objetivas. La propuesta tiene como presupuesto la constatación del volumen de demandas judiciales con el fin de concretar derechos fundamentales sociales, pero dichas decisiones producen efectos a menudo no económicos y con reducido potencial de concreción de derechos fundamentales sociales. Así es que, a partir del método hipotético-deductivo, se presenta la Administración Pública dialógica con la utilización de procedimientos democráticos de diálogo con la colectividad, para que puedan ser cosechadas las reales necesidades y eventuales soluciones a la concretización anticipada e isonómica de los derechos fundamentales socia-les, especialmente en su dimensión objetiva.
ASSESSMENT OF THE PREVALENT FEEDING AND HYGIENIC PRACTICES OF RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF BIHAR AND THEIR OUTCOME IN CHILDREN BELOW 5 YEARS
Authors: Kumar Sanjay , Jha Rajiv Kumar
Published: July 2020

Mothers should have access to skilled support to help them initiate and sustain appropriate feeding practices, and to prevent difficulties and overcome them when they occur. Actual aim of this study was a step to sort out various prevailing feeding practices and awareness status of the hygiene in the family of child in rural and urban areas of Bihar state among the age group of below 5 Years and their outcome. The aim of this work was to determine the association between household access to water, sanitation and personal hygiene practices with stunting among children. In this study, the observation was contrary to what was observed in the NFHS3. Urban area appeared better in all the aspects of breast feeding than rural area. However, breast feeding practices were still suboptimal in both the areas. This study reveals the similar pattern but magnitude is different Exclusive breastfeeding up to the age of six months is only 25% and 18% in urban and rural region respectively average is 21%.our study revealed exclusive breast feeding for 6 months Populations  had significantly low prevalence of underweight (18%), stunting (1%)  wasting (15%) and as expected against complementary food given before 6 months underweight (67%), stunting (57%). wasting (54%) and late after 6months group showed underweight (67%), stunting  (63%).and wasting (41%). As per NFHS3 36 percent are given food from at least 3 food groups (variety of food), as recommended to ensure adequate diversity in their diet. ACCORDING TO WHO 2012 In India, approximately 53% of households and 624 million people defecate in the open. Open defecation is more pervasive in rural versus urban areas (74% vs 17%).as per recent reports 2015 69%vs 19%  Open defecation is more pervasive in rural versus urban areas.  In Our study (68%Vs43%). that both urban and rural population group in which use latrine for defecation has significantly better outcome than the group in which use open field defecation. This project will support the government's efforts to promote the exclusive breastfeeding, and healthy feeding practices for infant and children aged under 5 years, as well as to bring improvement in personal hygiene.

Keywords: Breast feeding, Hygienic conditions, healthy feeding practice, WHO, UNICEF
A CASE CONTROL STUDY ON THE PATTERNS OF BLOOD PRESSURES AND AEROBIC CAPACITY AMONG YOUNG ADULT SMOKERS
Authors: Bansal Bajarang , Bansal Bajarang L
Published: July 2020

Introduction: - India is home to about 12% of the world’s smokers. More than 1 million people die every year due to tobacco related illnesses. Smokers have tendencies to be less physically active than non-smokers. We hypotheses that there was a significant relation between smoking and decrease in cardiovascular fitness. The purpose of this study was to examine the chromic effects of smoking on cardiovascular fitness and Blood pressure in young and adult smokers.

Methods: This was case control study conducted in a span of 3 months in local General Medicine OPDs. 80 Subjects chosen for the study (40smokers & 40 non-smokers) involving both the genders, aged 18 years to 25 years and all classes of socio economic strata. 80 male participant were recruited & divided into two group 40 smoker (A) , 40 non-smoker (B). BP & Heart rate (HR) were non-invasively measured in young non-smoking and subjects at rest, during the accomplishment of a sub maximal exercise test and recovery period. Smoking status of smokers was analyzed by three parameters, i.e., years of smoking, number of cigarettes smoke per day, and pack year.

Result: There was no significant difference between both groups regarding to age, weight and height. The mean duration of smoking among smoker group was 4.84±2.57 years. No. Of Cigarettes were 4.62±2.35 SBP, DBP & PP were pre-hypertensive, 40% were hypertensive. There was Significant difference w.r.t Resting Heart Rate, HR after Exercise, Recovery HR & Exercise duration among smoker and non-smoker group.

Conclusion: Smoking was found to affect young smokers’ HR, increasing HR at rest, slowing HR increase during exercise, and impairing their ability to reach the age predicted HR max. In addition, smoking was associated with an attenuated HR decline during recovery. Smokers had a higher resting HR and showed a higher HR response during sub maximal exercise compared to Non smokers.

Keyword: Smokers, aerobic capacity, Blood pressure, Heart rate.
TO COMPARE ESTIMATION OF GESTATIONAL AGE BY FOETAL TRANSCEREBELLAR DIAMETER WITH BIPARIETAL DIAMETER`, FEMUR LENGTH, ABDOMINAL CIRCUMFERENCE, HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE AT DEPARTMENT OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY AT SMS MEDICAL COLLEGE, JAIPUR
Authors: Solanki Samta , S Anusha , Meena B S
Published: July 2020

Background: Ultrasonographic assessment of gestational age by using different foetal parameter such as BPD, FL, AC are highly reliable in first and second trimester in pregnancy. In third trimester reliability of any single parameter has limitations.

Methods: This was a hospital based comparative cross-sectional study done in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, S.M.S. Medical College and attached hospitals, Jaipur, Rajasthan. The period of study was from June 2018 to October 2019.

Results: The mean TCD at 15 weeks and 40 weeks was 15.00 ± 0.00mm and 53.33±1.155mm respectively. The mean BPD at 16 weeks and 40 weeks was 33.50±0.70mm and 93±1.528mm respectively. The mean HC at 15 weeks and 40 weeks was 111.00±1,41mm and 340±2.00mm respectively. The mean FL at 15 weeks and 40 weeks was 18.50±0.70mm and 77.67±1.528mm respectively. The mean AC at 15 weeks and 40 weeks was 99.00±1.41mm and 365.33±8.32mm respectively.

Conclusion:  We conclude that foetal transcerebellar diameter can thus be used as an alternative foetal parameter to assess gestational age and can be used in cases of wrong dates or when other routine parameters are not conclusive or did not accurately predict gestational age for e.g. in cases of hydrocephalus, brachycephaly, dolicocephaly, intrauterine growth restriction, achondroplasia or short limb dwarfism.

Keywords: Gestational age, Linear regression, BPD
PAROTID HEMANGIOMA: CASE REPORT
Authors: K Rohit Phadnis , Jaahnavi Chinamilli
Published: July 2020

Backround: parotid hemangiomas are rare vascular benign tumors 0.4-0.6%.  Though capillary type of hemangiomas have been shown a good response to medical therary, cavernous hemangiomas usually require surgical excision.

Case report and discussion: 11 years girl with failure of medical treatment for parotid cavernous hemangioma was evaluated and operated with superficial conservative parotidectomy at aimsr, Hyderabad.

Review of literature: reports mostly tab propranolol to be treatment for the condition; it has guarded effect over cavernous hemangioma.

Conclusion: cavernous parotid hemangioma though rare, treatment mostly remains parotidectomy after proper evaluation for its feeding vessels.
COMPARISON OF EFFECT OF CLOMIPHENE CITRATE WITH ESTRADIOL VALERATE V/S LETROZOLE ON PREGNANCY RATE IN INFERTILE WOMEN WITH PCOS
Authors: Suman Mendiratta , Kumar Joshi Amit , Kumar Netra Harendra
Published: July 2020

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome is the commonest endocrinopathy in anovulatory infertility in young women. It is estimated that infertility affects 10 to 14% of the Indian population of which approximately 25-30% part occupied by PCOS.

Methods: This prospective study enrolled 180 infertile women with PCOS, age 21-35 yrs who have taken 1 cycle of clomiphene citrate 100 mg, endometrial thickness <7 mm inspite of follicles greater than 18 mm. Half of them treated with clomiphene citrate with estradiol valerate and remaining half with letrozole.

Results: In Group-A treated with clomiphene citrate with estradiol valerate 13 patients (16.3%) conceived and in Group-B treated with letrozole 26 patients (32.5%) conceived.

Conclusion: Pregnancy rate is higher in group which treatment with letrozole in comparison with clomiphene citrate plus estradiol valerate.

Keywords: Polycystic ovary syndrome, Infertility, Pregnancy rate
TO EVALUATE THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS AND HISTORY OF SPONTANEOUS ABORTION FOR PERIOD OF GESTATION
Authors: Meena B S , Simlot Anita , Chandra Ramesh , Sharma Pratibha
Published: July 2020

Background: Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is the most common cause of abnormal vaginal discharge among women of reproductive age, accounting for 40 to 50 per cent of all cases of vaginal discharge. BV is a polymicrobial disorder.

Methods: Hospital based observational study. The Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan.

Results: In the present study 75.30% women had history of previous one abortion. Among them 25% women had BV. Women who had prior history of two or three and more than three abortions had BV in 40% and 40% proportion subsequently.

Conclusion: In the present study, the author also studied the association between previous reproductive outcome and BV. No statistically significant association between history of previous one abortion and the presence of BV was found.

Keywords: BV, Abortion, Reproductive outcome
Assessment of PCBs and OCPs in anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) and sardine (Sardina pilchardus) from theAdriatic Sea, Bay of Herceg Novi (alongside Kumbor Marine Channel)
Authors: Krivokapić Marijana
Published: July 2020

This manuscript presents research on six (6) Polyclorinated biphenyls (PCBs): PCB 28, PCB 52, PCB 101, PCB 138, PCB 153, PCB 180 and twenty-three (23) Organochlorine Pesticides (OCPs) in anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) and sardine (Sardina pilchardus), from the Adriatic Sea, Bay of Herceg Novi (alongside Kumbor marine channel). Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have been syn-thesized for the first time in 1866 and their production at the industrial level began in 1929. Intensive manufactured have been since 1939 and their exports as chemicals and products have taken place literally in every country in the world. However, the distribution of PCBs in the environment and thus in the food chains were unknown until 1966 when it were identified in human and wildlife. Despite production discontinuation in a number of countries since the mid-1970s and early 1980s, PCBs are still pollutants of major international concern. All analyzed samples contained different concentrations of PCBs and among these congeners #153, #138, #180 and #101 were the most present regarding intensification. Concentration of the analyzed PCBs in anchovies’ samples (lipid content) decreased in the subsequent order: PCB153> PCB 138> PCB180> PCB101> PCB52. The grade of PCBs concentration in homogenized ancho-vies samples decreased in the same way: PCB 153> PCB 138> PCB >180 > PCB 101> PCB 52, as well as in sardine homogenized samples and in sardine lipid content, they appear in relation to quantity in the same order. Concentration of PCB 28 shows the same value in the all analyzed samples (<10).
Population dynamics of the Mediterranean green crab Carcinus aestuarii Nardo, 1847 (Crustacea: Portunidae) in the Gediz Delta (İzmir Bay, Eastern Aegean Sea)
Authors: Tiraşin Eyüp Mümtaz , Salman Alp , Akalin Meryem , Özaydin Okan
Published: July 2020

A total of 6265 Mediterranean green crabs Carcinus aestuarii were sampled from the Gediz Delta in the eastern Aegean Sea (Turkey) during 24 sampling surveys with a 15-day interval from November 2014 to October 2015. The overall ratio of males to females was 1.8:1. Males were predominant in all sampling surveys, except in September 2015. The ranges of total weight (W) and carapace width (CW) for all crabs were 0.19–45.74 g and 8–53 mm. Male crabs were, on average, larger and heavier than females. The W–CW relationships were W=0.0004×CW2.88 for females, and W=0.0003×CW2.96 for males. The estimated von Bertalanffy growth parameters for females were: CW∞=49 mm, K=0.82 year-1 and t0=-0.9 year, and for males CW∞=54 mm, K=0.92 year-1 and t0=-0.96 year. The total mortality rates were 2.25 and 2.27 year-1 for females and males, respectively. The breeding season spans from mid fall to early spring peaking in winter. The recruitment of juveniles to the lagoon happens predominantly in summer. The median size at first maturity was 30.6 mm for females and 41.5 mm for males. The average potential fecundity estimate was 63565±36519 oocytes per female crab while the average realized fecundity was 42810±33310 eggs.
浅谈建筑钢结构制作成本控制
Authors: 金 建芳 , 潘 斌
Published: July 2020

钢结构工程的成本管理直接影响到项目经济效益的实现,为了最大限度地发挥效益,保证项目的效率,需要加强项目的成本控制。同时为了有效降低成本,提高盈利能力,我们需要加强钢结构的制作成本控制。
解析建筑工程管理模式现状及创新发展
Authors: 于 兴会
Published: July 2020

现阶段,我国建筑行业发展水平显著提高,建筑工程管理模式也日益完善,但是工程管理模式依然存在明显的不足,阻碍了建筑行业的健康发展。因此,有必要深入分析、正确认识建筑工程管理中存在问题,并采取科学有效的应对措施,促进建筑工程管理模式的创新发展。
高层建筑消防安装施工技术及质量控制研究
Authors: 左 天松
Published: July 2020

经济发展背景下,建筑行业也在飞速发展,高层建筑数量也在逐渐增加,消防安装工作也是高层建筑中的关键环节。高层建筑消防安装施工技术决定着整个安装工程的质量和效率,有效提高消防安装质量也是目前高层建筑工程中重点关注的问题。本文主要研究高层建筑消防安装施工技术和质量控制,希望可以有效提高消防系统安装质量和效率,促进消防安装施工技术的同时也可以为高层建筑发展奠定良好基础。
基于“田园城市”理论在现实实践的思考－以成都市为例
Authors: 卢 荟锦 , 倪 霞
Published: July 2020

随着田园城市政策的不断推行,一些城市在实践中的过程中出现了一些问题。本文主要围绕霍华德的田园城市思想在成都市的实践展开论述,对成都市施行的政策进行梳理,并将实施的其他政策与田园城市政策进行对比,从中思考吸取这些政策实施的成功经验,解决推行中出现的的不足和问题,以更好的促进成都建设“世界现代田园城市”目标的实现。
高压输电线路状态检修技术浅析
Authors: 张 孝森
Published: July 2020

随着社会经济的飞速发展,中国开始加强国家基础设施建设。作为电网建设的一部分,管理和监视环节的复杂性较之以前有所增加。为了确保电力能源企业的经济利益,有必要加强高压输电线路的维护,确保线路的安全运行。本文首先分析高压输电线路维护工作的重要性,解释其技术方法,然后结合实例分析其使用方法,以供相关人员参考。
浅析建筑管理中加强工程质量监督的措施
Authors: 张 驰
Published: July 2020

随着我国建筑事业的不断发展进步,建筑行业的发展规模也随之扩大。在建筑工程施工中,通过加强工程质量监督管理,能够有效避免施工过程中的各类隐患,提升建筑工程施工质量,延长建筑工程使用寿命。在新时代的背景下,加强建筑工程质量监督管理的研究,有着重要的实际意义。鉴于此,本文首先提出工程质量监督的意义,分析工程质量监督方法的现状以及优化措施。
强化交通工程施工安全管理的策略
Authors: 吴 师文
Published: July 2020

安全问题是所有工程建设施工当中都必须要十分重视的问题,交通工程施工同样如此,而想要搞好安全工作,就必须要先搞好安全管理工作,同时应通过合理的策略来提升道路施工水平。一般状况下,开展道路施工建设工作时均是道路交通仍在正常运行的期间进行的,所以其的难度也就相对较大,为此市政府部门更需要用有利的策略以及科学的管理来高效展开道路施工的工作。
市政建筑施工中的安全生产管理与措施
Authors: 肖 广芳
Published: July 2020

在现代化城市建设进程逐渐加快的今天,施工企业的安全生产管理可以说是市政建筑工程管理的重中之重,可以说安全生产管理工作直接关系着未来建筑施工企业的生存与发展。为此,唯有积极的做好建筑施工安全生产管理工作,才能够促使建筑施工企业实现最大化的社会经济效益,才能够更好地保障国家、人民群众的生命财产安全。接下来,本篇文章围绕市政建筑施工中的安全生产管理与措施进行论述。
民用建筑设计中建筑防火技术的实践探究
Authors: 徐 述
Published: July 2020

随着科学技术的不断发展,各类应用于室内的电气设备逐渐增多。为强化建筑工程的防火能力,应在设计阶段采取更为科学有效的技术,以满足建筑物的防火要求。防火工程是建筑工程中极为重要的环节,关系到人民群众的生命财产安全,应加大对建筑防火技术的研究力度,使民用建筑具有良好的防火能力。本文从多个角度论述了建筑防火技术在民用建筑设计中的应用情况。
建筑工程主体结构质量检测的有效措施
Authors: 陈 秋霞
Published: July 2020

在目前我国经济发展水平全面提升背景下,城市化发展进程也更为迅猛,这也带动了建筑行业的创新发展。基于建筑行业的规模和功能实现了创新性发展,因此建筑主体结构也更为复杂和多样。所谓主体结构指的就是建筑工程的主要结构框架,如果这一结构发生质量问题必然会严重影响建筑整体结构的稳定性,所以建筑工程主体结构质量检测也是当前亟需关注的问题,如果发生质量问题或是技术不达标必须及时进行处理,避免后期建筑工程出现安全性和经济性风险。基于此,本文就将对建筑工程主体结构的质量检测问题展开详细研究,希望对我国建筑工程检测项目的建设和发展提供一定的帮助和指导作用。