bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CryptMAIL: Keamanan Ganda Email Menggunakan Algoritma Kriptografi
Authors: A’izzah Virra Retnowati , Asih Dwi Ramti , Meriani Anggi Putri , Rahmatulloh Alam
Published: August 2022

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi mengubah cara manusia dalam berkomunikasi. Email merupakan salah satu layanan surat menyurat secara online yang memudahkan pengguna dalam pertukaran informasi maupun berkomunikasi dengan pihak lain. Kemudahan yang ditawarkan menarik banyak orang untuk beralih menggunakan email sebagai media bertukar informasi, dan ini menjadikan peluang baru bagi cybercriminals untuk melakukan aksinya. Masalah pada email seperti kebocoran data atau informasi, penyalahgunaan file atau pencurian  pesan karena kelalaian ataupun lainnya dapat terjadi. Salah satu cara untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut adalah dengan mengimplementasikan Teknik Kriptografi. Kriptografi adalah sebuah Teknik enkripsi untuk menyembunyikan pesan confidential dari pesan plaintext menjadi pesan chipertext yang sulit dipahami. Dalam penelitian ini akan membahas tentang Implementasi kriptografi dengan algoritma AES-128 dan RC4 untuk enkripsi dan dekripsi pesan serta file attachment yang dikirim melalui email. Hasil penelitian ini adalah aplikasi berbasi web ‘CryptMAIL’ yang dapat menenkripsi dan dekripsi pesan menggunakan algoritma kriptografi AES-128 dan RC4. Aplikasi ‘CryptMAIL’ ini diharapkan dapat memberikan keamanan ganda untuk mengantisipasi masalah keamanan pada email.
Dynamics of the species composition of honey plants on postagrogenic and forest lands
Authors: Gryazkin Anatoly Vasilievich , Paramonov Sergey Gennadievich , Semenova Ekaterina Igorevna , Hoang Minh An
Published: August 2022

Data on the dynamics of the species composition of resource plants on postagrogenic and forest lands are presented. The object of the study is abandoned arable land and fields, felling with the growth of pine and felling with forest crops. Over the period from 2006 to 2021, the species composition and the projective cover of vegetation have changed. Judging by the value of the coefficient of floristic generality of P. Jaссard, the species on postagrogenic and forest lands in 2006 coincided only by 27%, and 15 years later - by 36%. Thus, as the forest environment is formed on abandoned agricultural lands, the species composition of vegetation on these categories of land is leveled. The honey productivity of plants on postagrogenic lands is generally higher than on forest lands. The purpose of the study is to establish the dynamics and features of overgrowth of post-agrogenic lands with woody vegetation and honey plants.
Economic rationale for live weight and age during fruitful insemination of red-and-white heifers obtained from bulls of different lines
Authors: Mungin Vladimir Viktorovich , Gibalkina Nadezhda Ivanovna , Nenyukova Elena Vasilievna , Nenyukova Elena Vasilievna , Chernobrovkina Nadezhda Viktorovna
Published: August 2022

The article discusses the effectiveness of the growth and development of heifers of the Red-and-White breed grown according to intensive technology in a dairy complex with loose housing in Agrosoyuz-Krasnoe Seltso LLC, Ruzaevsky district of the Republic of Mordovia. Replacement heifers of the Red-and-White breed have an early maturing type and at 13-15 months of age reach a live weight of more than 400 kg at the time of fruitful insemination. Heifers raised by intensive technology have daily gains of more than 850 grams. It was established that under the same conditions of feeding and keeping, the heifers obtained from the bull of the Reflection Sovering line, weighing 398 kg at the first insemination, had an advantage, which is 8 kg more than the young animals obtained from the bull of the Vis Back Ideal line and the age of the first insemination was 417 days or 6 days earlier than from the second line bull Whis Back Idial.
Improving the methods of protecting Sudanese grass from major diseases in the arid zones of the Volga region
Authors: Eskov Ivan Dmitrievich , Tenyaeva Olga Lvovna , Melnikov Aleksey Vasilievich
Published: August 2022

The seed infection of the Sudanese grass consists of a complex of pathogens: alternariosis – 62%, fusariosis – 19%, helminthosporiosis – 14% of all damaged seeds. The use of the Vial Trust, VSK led to a decrease in laboratory germination of seeds (by 9.6%), and had a slight suppressive effect on the length of roots (by 11.2%) and seedlings (by 41.2%) compared to control. When used Viall TrusT and Micromax indicators were at the level of the control and the variant with Pioneer, KS. The use of the seed protectant Vial Trust did not have a negative impact on the growth and development of plants of Sudanese grass during the growing season. The use of Pioneer, KS and the combined use of Pioneer, KS + Micromac showed almost identical biological efficacy (85.0-86.7%). In the variant with Pioneer, KS + Micromak and vegetation treatment, the biological efficiency was 95%. The combined use of fungicides and stimulating agrochemicals increased yields by 62.7%.
Features of use and design solutions of wide-reach sprinkler equipment
Authors: Kravchuk Aleksey Vladimirovich , Beltikov Boris Nikolaevich , Zagoruiko Mikhail Gennadyevich , Bessmolnaya Elena Nikolaevna
Published: August 2022

The article discusses the issues of making modern structural decisions in the design of wide-span sprinklers, taking into account the special conditions of their operation. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the use of modern materials and technologies for the creation of this technique, taking into account the reliable operation of individual nodes, which generally determines the efficiency and resource conservation, reducing financial and labor costs for repairs and maintenance of irrigation equipment. The productivity of agricultural production on irrigated lands significantly depends on the quality condition and reliable operation of irrigation equipment.
Study of physical methods and technical means of grain disinfection: network analysis
Authors: Nechaev Vladimir Nikolaevich
Published: August 2022

The article discusses the results of a network analysis to determine the main classification features of physical methods of grain disinfection and parameters that affect the efficiency of the disinfection process. It has been established that the first place (according to eLibrary.ru for the period from 1957 to 2021) in terms of publication activity is occupied by works on microwave disinfection of 48.33 % of 209 publications, the second is ozonation, as well as thermal and hydrobarothermal treatment, respectively. 21.53% of publications, the remaining 8.61% are ultra-violet processing. An assessment is given to some devices that implement physical methods of disinfection. A classification of physical disinfection methods is presented, dividing them into three groups (thermal, mechanical and electrophysical). The parameters affecting the efficiency of the disinfection process are also divided into three groups (structural, mechanical and technological). A generalized concept of what an agent of influence is derived.
What are ambulance crews’ experiences of using a mechanical chest compression device for out-of-hospital resuscitation? A constructivist qualitative study utilising online focus groups
Authors: Blair Laura , Duffy Richelle
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Mechanical chest compression devices (MCCDs) provide chest compressions mechanically to a person in cardiac arrest. Those chest compressions would usually be provided manually. Previous studies into the use of MCCDs have focused on the quantitative outcomes, with
little emphasis on the qualitative experiences of those using MCCDs.Purpose: To collect and report ambulance crews’ experiences of using MCCDs for out-of-hospital resuscitation attempts.Methods: The philosophical approach was constructivist, the methodology qualitative
and the data collection method online focus groups. Convenience sampling was used to recruit participants who met the inclusion criteria, which broadly were to have experience of using MCCDs for out-of-hospital resuscitation. There have been two types of MCCD used locally. Participants were
included regardless of which type of device they had experience of. Similarly, participants were included whether they had active or passive experience of the devices. The focus groups were recorded, fully transcribed and then analysed using constant comparison.Results: Four selective
codes emerged. These were factors directly affecting ambulance crew members; practicalities of a resuscitation attempt; ambulance crew members’ perceptions, experiences and thoughts; negatives of MCCDs.Conclusion: The main perceptions arising from the participants’ discussion
in this work were that MCCD use could potentially provide psychological protection to ambulance crew members when reflecting on resuscitation attempts, and participants felt there is an overall reduction of cognitive load for ambulance crew members when using MCCDs for resuscitation attempts.
There were particularly timely benefits expressed of MCCDs easing the physical fatigue of a resuscitation attempt when responding wearing personal protective equipment, as has been required during the COVID-19 pandemic. MCCDs were felt to be of benefit when transporting a patient in cardiac
arrest but differences were expressed as to whether the LUCAS-2 in particular helps or hinders extrication of a patient.
Identity, positionality and reflexivity: relevance and application to research paramedics
Authors: Wilson Caitlin , Janes Gillian , Williams Julia
Published: August 2022

This article introduces the reader to the concepts of identity, positionality and reflexivity and outlines their relevance to research paramedics. We outline how a researcher’s identity and positionality can influence all aspects of research, including the research question, study design, data collection and data analysis. We discuss that the ‘insider’ position of paramedics conducting research with other paramedics or within their specific clinical setting has considerable benefits to participant access, understanding of data and dissemination, while highlighting the difficulties of role duality and power dynamics. While positionality is concerned with the researcher clearly stating their assumptions relating to the research topic, the research design, context and process, as well as the research participants; reflexivity involves the researcher questioning their assumptions and finding strategies to address these. The researcher must reflect upon the way the research is carried out and explain to the reader how they moved through the research processes to reach certain conclusions, with the aim of producing a trustworthy and honest account of the research. Throughout this article, we provide examples of how these concepts have been considered and applied by a research paramedic while conducting their PhD research studies within a pre-hospital setting, to illustrate how they can be applied practically.
The impact of COVID-19 on emergency medical service-led out-of-hospital cardiac arrest resuscitation: a qualitative study
Authors: Coppola Ali , Kirby Kim , Black Sarah , Osborne Ria
Published: August 2022

Background: Following the emergence of COVID-19, there have been local and national changes in the way emergency medical service (EMS) staff respond to and treat patients in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). The views of EMS staff on the impact of COVID-19 and management
of OHCA have not previously been explored. This study aimed to explore the views of staff, with a specific focus on communication during resuscitation, resuscitation procedures and the perception of risk.Methods: A qualitative phenomenological enquiry was conducted. A purposive
sample of n = 20 participants of various clinical grades was selected from NHS EMS providers in the United Kingdom. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews, transcribed verbatim and inductive thematic analysis was applied.Results: Three main themes emerged which varied
according to clinical grade, location and guidelines.Decision making: Staff generally felt supported to make best-interest termination of resuscitation decisions. Staff made informed decisions to compromise on recommended levels of personal protective equipment (PPE), since it felt impractical
in the pre-hospital context, to improve communication or to reduce delays to care.Service pressures: Availability of operational staff and in-hospital capacity were reduced. Staff felt pressure and disconnect from the continuous updates to clinical guidelines which resulted in organisational
change fatigue.Moral injury: The emotional impacts of prolonged and frequent exposure to failed resuscitation attempts and patient death caused many staff to take time away from work to recover.Conclusion: This qualitative study is the first known to explore staff views on the
impacts of COVID-19 on OHCA resuscitation, which found positive outcomes but also negative impacts important to inform EMS systems. Staff felt that COVID-19 created delays to the delivery of resuscitation, which were multi-faceted. Staff developed new ways of working to overcome the barriers
of impractical PPE. There was little impact on resuscitation procedures. Moving forwards, EMS should consider how to limit organisational change and better support the ongoing emotional impacts on staff.
Software aplicado en investigaciones científicas de las universidades del Ecuador: estudio de mapeo sistemático
Authors: Palacios Kerly , Guerra Jessica
Published: August 2022

En el Ecuador, a través de la Subsecretaria de Investigación Científica incentiva a las instituciones de educación superior a desarrollar proyectos investigativos que ayuden al crecimiento del país. Las universidades son las instituciones que generan la mayor productividad de conocimiento científico. Este artículo presenta un estudio sobre el uso de software de programación en los artículos científicos en las universidades ecuatorianas. La fuente de datos seleccionada es la Red de Repositorios de Acceso Abierto del Ecuador. Un total de 94 artículos científicos es el resultado del proceso inicial de la cadena de búsqueda, luego se aplicó criterio de inclusión y exclusión, dando como resultado 54 artículos científicos considerado como fuente primaria de estudio. Se logra cuantificar y cualificar los artículos científicos que usan un tipo de software de programación. Se presenta que los lenguajes de programación más utilizados son Java y Php. El entorno de desarrollo que usan con mayor frecuencia es Matlab. El software de programación es una herramienta que en la actualidad es muy requerida para facilitar la obtención de resultados. Sin embargo, no todos los artículos científicos detallan las herramientas que utilizan.
Horacio Tarcus. Las revistas culturales latinoamericanas: giro material, tramas intelectuales y redes revisteriles
Authors: Piedrahita John
Published: August 2022

s. r.
Leonor Hernández Fox y Carlos Manrique Arango, Normas y transgresiones: las mujeres y sus familias en las ciudades de Cartagena de Indias y de La Habana (1759-1808)
Authors: Guerrero Zamora Angie
Published: August 2022

s. r.
Referencias
Authors: Revista Ecuatoriana de Historia Procesos.
Published: August 2022

s. r.
INTRODUCING METHODOLOGY TO DETECT DEAD TISSUE STORED ENERGY
Authors: Embi Abraham A.
Published: August 2022

The presence of Catalase essential for dead or alive biological tissue energy emission.In a seminal paper describing the origin of magnetic fields in the human body Cohen D. by using sophisticated equipment stated: “Most of the field over the head is produced by electrical sources associated with the hair follicles of the scalp; this field is produced only as a response to touching or pressing the scalp…”. Recently, a tabletop optical microscopy (TTM) method was developed in 2015 and published a year later by Scherlag et al. also enabling detection of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) in plant and animal tissue. That novel microscopy method was achieved in the absence of mechanical instrumentation (as used by Cohen) due to a most interesting property of Potassium Ferricyanide of formula K₃ [Fe (CN)₆ allowing for the total absorption of incoming EMFs. For simplicity, in this manuscript K₃ [Fe (CN)₆ will be replaced by the acronym K3Fe. This manuscript applies TTM methodology able to detect and display EMFs energy emitted from three lizards’ tails; one estimated dead for four weeks, the second and third harvested while alive and used as control. This communication supports a long-standing definition of dead matter “matter composed of organic compounds that has come from the remains of organisms such as plants and animals and their waste products in the environment”. Experiments herein presented support adding the presence of stored remnant energy to the definition. This energy could now be easily displayed even in the absence of life.
The Impact of the 1862-63 Smallpox Epidemic on British Columbia’s First Nations
Authors: Boone Rachel
Published: August 2022

The smallpox epidemic of 1862-63 had a devastating effect on British Columbia’s First Nations, impacting the lives of both individuals and communities. However, this paper argues that the colonial discourse surrounding the disease was equally harmful, as it posited that Indigenous peoples’ suffering was somehow inevitable due to their perceived biological differences and supposed moral deficiencies. This damaging colonial discourse enabled settlers to actively disregard their Indigenous neighbours’ suffering and, in doing so, to deny their very humanity.
A Diabolical Martyrdom: Urbain Grandier, the Transgressive Outsider, and the Surrogate Victim in The Possession at Loudun
Authors: Cameron Teagan
Published: August 2022

Throughout the 1630s, the town of Loudun, France, is gripped with an ongoing crisis of demonic possession that involves every member of the community.  As historian Michel de Certeau demonstrates in his book The Possession at Loudun, the townsfolk express and attempt to expel their anxieties through a surrogate victim: Urbain Grandier, the priest of Saint-Pierre-du-Marché, is judged and executed as a sorcerer.  In doing so, the Loudunais seem to closely follow the framework constructed by René Girard in his book The Violence and the Sacred for understanding the surrogate victim and their role in ritual sacrifice.  A transgressive stranger to the community, here Grandier, is symbolically purged, and with him all their sins, fears, and worries.  Grandier’s death, however, does not end the violence.  This paper will bring the works of de Certeau and Girard into dialogue in order to better understand the position of both Urbain Grandier and the exorcist Father Surin in the demonic possession at Loudun.  Although Grandier seems to be a perfect Girardian transgressive outsider and sacrifice, his death does not restore balance to the community; instead, the enigmatic Father Surin must also take on many characteristics of the surrogate victim in order to end the troubling events.
Challenges to Library Materials from Principals in United States Secondary Schools-A "Victory" of Sorts
Authors: McAfee Hopkins Dianne
Published: August 2022

Challenges to school library materials initiated by public middle, junior, and senior high school libraries in the United States are examined. The articles provides a discussion of research and professional practice literature emphasizing the leadership of the principal; the role of the principal in school library program development; and the principal and school library censorship. The study revealed that challenges initiated by principals are likely to result in removal or restriction, and differ in several ways from challenges initiated by others. Challenges resulting in restriction may be viewed as a "victory" of sorts for both the principal and the librarian.
The Barkestorp Project: Investigating School Library Use
Authors: Kühne Brigitte
Published: August 2022

For many years a conscious effort has been made to integrate libraries (public as well as school libraries) into the teaching in elementary schools in the city of Kalmar, Sweden. The starting point was Lgr 80, the Swedish curriculum for elementary schools and what it had to say about libraries and the "investigative method of working." In what was called the Barkestorp project, the teaching and learning process for school children was under investigation for three years. Observations were made of the way school children worked after libraries had been introduced into the curriculum in a systematic and conscious way, of how they solved problems, and of the body of knowledge, specific to the school situation and more general in nature, that they acquired. In addition, the impact of the library on the cognitive process was observed, as was the role the school librarian played, or should play, in this. It was a process in which some interesting patterns gradually became discernible in the interaction between librarians and teachers.
Analisis Strategi Pembelajaran Bagi Siswa Lamban Belajar (Slow Learner) di SDN Tojong-Ojong Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Supriyani Widya , Karma I Nyoman , Khair Baiq Niswatul
Published: August 2022

Siswa lamban belajar merupakan siswa yang memiliki kemampuan belajar lebih lambat dibandingkan siswa lainnya yang ditandai dengan prestasi belajar rendah, sering terlambat menyerahkan tugas dan membutuhkan waktu lama dalam memahami materi pelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi pembelajaran bagi siswa lamban belajar di SDN Tojong-ojong. Aspek yang diteliti adalah strategi guru dalam menangani siswa lamban belajar sebagai bentuk bimbingan belajar selama proses pembelajaran dilihat dari pemberian bantuan berupa layanan akomodasi cara pengajaran dan materi, tugas dan penilaian, tuntutan waktu, dan lingkungan belajar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah guru kelas V. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan model dari Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi: reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada layanan akomodasi cara pengajaran dan materi pemberian bantuan pada beberapa aspek tidak terlaksana. Pada layanan akomodasi tugas dan penilaian dan pada layanan akomodasi tuntutan waktu seluruhnya terlaksana. Pada layanan akomodasi lingkungan belajar pemberian bantuan sebagian dilaksanakan oleh guru. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan strategi guru dalam menangani siswa lamban belajar sebagai bentuk bimbingan belajar dilihat dari pemberian bantuan berupa layanan akomodasi pembelajaran sebagian besar terlaksana.
Control biológico de plagas en la agricultura mexicana
Authors: Zelaya-Molina Lily Xochilt , Chávez-Díaz Ismael Fernando , De los Santos-Villalobos Sergio , Cruz-Cárdenas Carlos Iván , Ruíz-Ramírez Santiago , Rojas-Anaya Edith
Published: August 2022

Debido al continuo aumento de la población humana, la demanda de producción de alimentos deberá aumentar 70-100% en los siguientes años. Sin embargo, la seguridad alimentaria de la humanidad es afectada por diversos factores, entre ellos los insectos plaga, que actualmente son controlados mediante la aplicación de grandes dosis de insecticidas sintéticos, los cuales generan graves problemas en la salud humana, resistencia a plagas, residuos en alimentos, contaminación ambiental, brotes de plagas secundarias y reducción en las poblaciones de insectos benéficos. Ante este escenario mundial, esta problemática genera una mayor demanda de métodos de control de plagas que sean eficientes y amigables con el medioambiente, por lo que el objetivo del presente trabajo fue abordar de forma sintética el desarrollo y avance de las investigaciones realizadas en México sobre el control biológico de insectos plaga. Esta revisión se enfoca en tecnologías con una sólida base ecológica para la restauración gradual de la biodiversidad perdida en los agroecosistemas, por lo que se abordan alternativas promisorias para el control de plagas de gran relevancia en el campo mexicano, como el uso de insectos benéficos como parasitoides, predadores y entomopatógenos que ocasionan la muerte de los insectos-plaga, el uso del insecto estéril, bioinsecticidas, como pesticidas microbianos y otros entomopatógenos, protectores de plantas incorporados y pesticidas bioquímicos. La demanda de técnicas relacionadas al control biológico de insectos plaga en México deberá abordar los problemas de plagas transfronterizas, exóticas, de nueva introducción y las que se han mantenido por varias décadas en el país.
No HELLP at all: Post-partum atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome treated with Eculizumab: A case report
Authors: Blerina Asllanaj  , Nazanin Sheikhan  , Elizabeth Benge  , Jordan Valenta  , Rosaly Diaz
Published: August 2022

Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is a rare condition among thrombotic microangiopathies (TMA). Pregnancy is a known precipitating factor of complement mediated TMA. The occurrence of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia and acute kidney injury presents diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Diverse causes include hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets (HELLP syndrome) in pregnant women. In pregnancy or postpartum, the occurrence of aHUS is a critical complication requiring urgent diagnosis and treatment. aHUS is considered to be the result of the underlying condition, with the understanding that therapy is focused on the underlying condition. Five documented cases of pregnancy-associated aHUS treated with Eculizumab have been reported, making the condition extremely rare. We present the case of a pregnant woman with HELLP syndrome induced aHUS. The patient presented with evidence of dysregulation of the complement system and renal insufficiency. Since the initiation of Eculizumab, a C5 complement inhibitor, the development of renal insufficiency diminished and the patient became dialysis independent.
TEACHERS AND STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS ON THE USE OF ICT IN LEARNING ENGLISH AT A JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN TUBAN
Authors: Triassanti Risa , Panggabean Christina Innocenti Tumiar , Susatyo Budi , Wardhono Agus , Rohmadtis Yoliete , Al Magribi Sholahudin
Published: August 2022

This study focuses on the perceptions of students and teachers regarding the use of ICT media in learning English.  This study also aims to determine the attitudes of students and teachers about the use and benefits of ICT media in learning and teaching in English classes and to find out the problemsfaced by teachers when using or operating ICT media in English classes.  This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach applying survey.  Data was collected from a survey in the form of giving a questionnaire or questionnaire, which involved 10 randomly selected students from grades VI and VII and two English teachers at SMP PGRI 3 Tuban.  The quantitative data obtained were analyzed by calculating the percentage of each item and the average to draw conclusions descriptively.  The findings of this study revealed a positive response from teachers and students regarding the use of ICT media in English classes, students felt that learning English using ICT media was more fun and not boring in class, they were also more enthusiastic in participating in English learning in class.  class, students also feel more understanding of English material when the teacher uses the TIK or ICT to teach in the classroom.  The teacher also responded very well where the teacher agreed with the use of ICT media in the classroom and the teacher felt the benefits of using the media but there were several obstacles faced by the teacher when using ICT, such as operating constraints.  This study provides insight into how students and teachers view ICT as a teaching and learning tool that can help provide a better English learning experience, as well as identify the barriers teachers feel when using ICT media.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan, dan Kepribadian terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan pada Pelaku UMKM Kelurahan Gedong, Jakarta Timur
Authors: Amelia Amelia
Published: August 2022

This research aimed to determine the effect of financial literacy on financial management behavior, the influence of financial attitudes on financial management behavior, and the influence of personality on financial management behavior in MSME actors in Gedong Village, East Jakarta, Jakarta Special Capital Region. This research is included in associative causal research. The subjects of this study were 96 wholesale and retail SMEs in a car and motorcycle repair shop in Gedong Village, East Jakarta. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Validity and reliability tests were conducted on 96 MSME respondents in Gedong Village, East Jakarta. The analysis prerequisite test includes a linearity test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. The method of data analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results showed that financial literacy, financial attitude, and personality variables have a positive and significant effect on financial management behavior.
Vanhemmuuden ja selviytymiskykyisyyden tukeminen ohjatussa äiti–lapsi-vertaisryhmässä
Authors: Rautaparta-Pennanen Kaija , Kekkonen Marjatta , Collin Kaija , Böök Marja Leena , Rönkä Anna
Published: August 2022

Tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli tarkastella työntekijöiden kuvauksia ja havaintoja siitä, miten ohjatussa äiti–lapsi-vertaisryhmässä tuetaan vanhemmuutta ja selviytymiskykyisyyttä. Tutkimuksen viitekehyksenä sovellettiin resilienssitutkimuksen ja Seligmanin (2011) PERMA-hyvinvointiteorian käsitteitä. Tutkimuksen kontekstina oli matalan kynnyksen perhekeskustoiminta ja kohteena äiti–lapsi-vertaisryhmä. Lähestymistapana sovellettiin tapaustutkimusta, ja menetelminä olivat työntekijöiden (N=2) parihaastattelut tutkimusjakson alussa ja lopussa sekä puolistrukturoidut päiväkirjat, joihin työntekijät kirjasivat huomioitaan omista toimintatavoistaan ja vuorovaikutustilanteista äitien ja lasten ryhmätapaamisista kolmelta ajanjaksolta. Aineisto analysoitiin temaattisen sisällönanalyysin avulla. Tutkimuksen tuloksena tunnistettiin neljä selviytymiskykyä ja vanhemmuutta vahvistavaa työntekijän toimintatapaa: yhteisen tekemisen järjestäminen ja toiminnan sanoittaminen, kannustaminen ja vahvuuksien tunnistaminen, myönteisen ilmapiirin luominen sekä lähellä oleminen. Sosiaalipedagoginen työote ilmeni vertaisryhmän työntekijöillä toimivan vuorovaikutuksen rakentamisena, yhteisöllisyyden vahvistamisena ja yhteisön kasvatuksellisten mahdollisuuksien etsimisenä. Tutkimus antaa uutta tietoa työkäytänteistä, joilla voidaan vahvistaa vanhempien selviytymiskykyisyyttä perhekeskuksen matalan kynnyksen kohtaamispaikoissa.
How do viruses use oxidative stress?
Authors: ADIGÜZEL Ece , OĞUZOĞLU Tuba Çiğdem
Published: August 2022

Oxygen is a vital element for all living beings to continue their life activities and is the main component of oxidant–antioxidant metabolism, which should be in balance. The free radicals formed as a result of this metabolic process in the organism constitute a source of oxidants; external factors (radiation, exposure to sunlight, environmental pollution, cigarettes, etc.), inflammation and microbial agents also cause the formation of oxidants. Oxidative stress occurs when the balance between free radicals and antioxidants (which have an eliminating effect against them) shifts in favour of free radicals. Many studies have reported that oxidative stress may affect the virulence of pathogens during infection. Viruses use a pathological pathway that causes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the consumption of antioxidants. Thus, after viral infections, higher levels of ROS are often formed. Not only DNA-containing but also RNA-containing viruses were found to be associated with severe oxidative stress supporting DNA damage, high mutagenicity, initiation and/or progression of neoplasia. This review focuses on the relationship between oxidative stress and viruses.
Modeling and predictive analysis of the hydraulic GEROLER motor based on artificial neural network
Authors: Gregov Goran
Published: August 2022

GEROLER hydraulic motors are known for their good value for money and their balance between simplicity, robustness, compactness, versatility and noise. Compared to axial hydraulic motors, GEROLER motors still represent a research area with the possibility of a significant contribution in terms of nonlinear dynamic behavior analysis. The aim of this research was experimental analysis of GEROLER motor dynamics at uneven load torque. Based on the obtained laboratory measurements, a black-box model for predicting the operating parameters using the artificial neural networks was developed. Two different neural network architectures were used: the simpler static multilayer feed-forward network and the more complex dynamic NARX neural network. From the obtained results, it appears that the multilayer feed-forward neural network provides acceptable results, while the dynamic NARX neural network provides more favorable results due to its flexibility in dealing with nonlinear dynamic systems. The research conducted represents a new approach for modeling and predictive analysis of the GEROLER engine.
Speech Influence Techniques in the Headlines of Online Media Texts of the British Quality Press
Authors: Varzapova Viktoriya Yuryevna
Published: August 2022

The research aims to identify speech influence techniques used in the headlines of online media texts of the British quality press. In this regard, the paper clarifies the concept of speech influence in relation to the headline of an online media text, examines speech influence techniques in the headline manifested at the level of form and content, highlights typical speech influence techniques at the linguistic level by analysing the practical material of the headlines of online English-language media texts. The research is novel in that it is the first to apply the typology of speech influence techniques developed within the framework of political linguistics to the material of the British online quality press headlines. As a result of studying “The Independent” and “The Telegraph” headlines, standard speech influence techniques aimed at ensuring a pragmatically-oriented interpretation of the headline by the addressee have been identified.
Structural Schemes of Combinatorial Linguistics Terms in the English Language
Authors: Vlavatskaya Marina Vital’evna , Efanova Marina Andreevna
Published: August 2022

The aim of the study is to identify the structural features of terms of combinatorial linguistics, which studies the syntagmatic relations of linguistic units and their combinatorial potential. The article deals with the structural methods of forming the terms of the studied field of knowledge. The scientific novelty lies in the presentation of the structural characteristics of the English terminology of combinatorial linguistics and the description of its structural schemes. As a result of the study, the ways of forming terminological units of combinatorial linguistics in the English language have been identified. The syntactic way of forming terms is the most common - it forms from two-component to six-component terminological word combinations.
Interactive Methods of Foreign Language Teaching Relevant for Use in the Educational Process at a Military University
Authors: Zharovskaya Elena Victorovna , Votintseva Marina Vladimirovna
Published: August 2022

The study aims to demonstrate the results of using the most effective modern interactive methods of teaching a foreign language to cadets in the educational process of a military university. The paper describes the most suitable methods of teaching cadets taking into account the specifics of teaching a military professional foreign language; provides the experience and examples of practical application of interactive methods of teaching cadets in foreign language classes at a military university. The study is novel in that it identifies the features of using modern interactive pedagogical methods in the educational process when teaching the discipline “Foreign Language” (English) at the Far Eastern Higher Combined Arms Command School. As a result of the study, the researchers have expanded the ideas about effective interactive methods of foreign language teaching and have created prerequisites for enriching the methodology of teaching a military professional foreign language at a military school.
The Current Situation and Strategies of English Translation Talents Cultivation in Colleges and Universities in Liaoning Province
Authors: Lin Fang
Published: August 2022

The study aims to define strategies for English translation talents cultivation from the aspects of curriculum, teaching materials, teaching methods, teachers and practice. The paper investigates the current situation of translation talents cultivation in colleges and universities in Liaoning Province and shows that it is crucial to continuously optimize each dimension in the talents cultivation pattern. Scientific novelty of the study lies in proposing countermeasures and solutions for translation talents cultivation from the perspective of professional and occupational needs. As a result, it has been found that sufficient practice can ensure that translation talents have a stronger cross-cultural communication and language service ability to better serve the society and country.
Secondary Nomination of Pressure Verbs “to milk”, «доить» and “traire”
Authors: Permyakova Elena Gennadyevna
Published: August 2022

The aim of the study is to clarify the areas of the secondary nomination of pressure verbs. The scientific novelty lies in a comprehensive approach to solving the problem of representing the meanings of verbal vocabulary in lexicographic sources: 1) for the first time, a complete representation of the subframe of pressure verbs is given, in which the semantics of alienation based on three languages is presented; 2) for the first time, the deep models “Longevity” and “Submission” are formulated on the basis of the method of verbs cognitive modelling. The obtained results have shown that the category of possessiveness is universal for verbs in languages of different systems and can manifest itself as a result of a well-thought-out tactics of the subject, which gives a reason to consider the studied verbs as modus ones.
Role of Artistic Devices of Absurdity and Nonsense in Formation of Structural and Semantic Organization of Text (by the Material of L. Carroll’s “The Hunting of the Snark”)
Authors: Soshnikov Alexander Olegovich
Published: August 2022

The aim of the study is to rethink the structural and semantic organization of the English writer Lewis Carroll’s “The Hunting of the Snark” by contrasting the phenomena of nonsense and absurdity. The article presents an analysis of original passages from the poem based on the identification and justification of the relationship between the complex grammatical and syntactic structure of the text and its lexical units. The scientific novelty lies in the consideration of the phenomena of nonsense and absurdity as artistic devices, as well as in the description of their ability to complement each other in the process of meaning generation. As a result, it is proved that each of these techniques in its own way affects the structural and semantic organization of the poem text expanding its interpretative potential.
Adaptation Features in Translating News Texts (by the Example of News about China in the Russian and English Media)
Authors: Sun Minqing , Zhao Meiwei
Published: August 2022

This paper deals with adapted translations of news texts. The aim of the study is to identify differences between original and translated news texts and the factors that influence the change in the form and content of a text in the interlingual transmission of information. The scientific novelty is that for the first time it considers adaptation in the translation of news texts based on a comparative analysis of the original news text in Chinese and its translations into Russian and English. As a result of the study, it has been found that the translation of the news text in the media uses different techniques of adaptation and results in different translated texts. The changes depend both on the linguistic and stylistic features of the news genre and on extra-linguistic factors.
“Final” Book of Poems as a Major Genre Form in Perception of Modern Domestic Literary Criticism
Authors: Khozyaikina Anastasia Vladimirovna
Published: August 2022

The aim of the study is to identify the main theoretical approaches to the research of the book of poems and its genre-specific variety called “final” in the modern domestic literary criticism. The scientific novelty is determined by the fact that for the first time within the framework of a special study, the genesis, stages of formation, genre nature, structural and semantic features of the “final” book of poems are clarified, and its place in the modern genre system is determined. As a result, firstly, the period of this super-genre formation origin is specified, the reasons for the writer’s interest in it are revealed; secondly, the meta-genre nature of the “final” book of poems is ascertained and its genre markers are indicated.
Phonetic Features of Australian English by the Example of Afferbeck Lauder’s Poem “With Air Chew”
Authors: Aiusheeva Marina Glebovna , Badmaeva Elena Sodnomovna
Published: August 2022

The paper aims to identify the phonetic characteristics of one of the three pronunciation varieties of Australian English (AusE) using a poem by Afferbeck Lauder as an example. The study is novel in that it is the first to present the analysis of the phonetic features of AusE involving the material of A. Lauder’s work, to describe the phonetic features of the so-called “Broad Australian” English on the basis of the poem “With Air Chew”. As a result of the study, it has been found that the main features of AusE phonetics are reflected in A. Lauder’s poem under consideration: different vowel realisations, consonant assimilation, elision, linking and intrusive /r/, consonant lenition and /l/-vocalisation.
Linguistic Typing of Ethno-Marked Symbols in Creolized Text of the British Television Drama
Authors: Gorokhova Anna Mikhaylovna
Published: August 2022

The undertaken study aims to map the dominants of the British linguistic society based on the analysis of ethno-marked symbols in the structure of the creolized text of an authentic British television drama. The article provides examples of planetary-molecular modelling of the British national character. The linguistic and cultural potential of the creolized text and ethno-representative symbolization is specified. The linguo-conceptological fields corresponding to the components of “Englishness” are classified. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the cartographic approach to the presentation of the data obtained on the basis of the interpretation of the actual language layer, and the ascertainment of a correlation between the current projection of the British national identity and its static samples in diachrony. The results obtained allow us to develop a mental-associative map of the British national character based on creolized language patterns; to fix the relationship between the index of the quantitative representation of ethno-marked symbols and the level of the ethno-axiological potential of the dominants denoted by them in the context of the British linguo-society in wide and current-time perspectives.
Features of Word Formation and Translation of Author’s Neologisms in Modern English by the Material of J. K. Rowling’s Book “Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them”
Authors: Grushina Margarita Vladimirovna
Published: August 2022

The paper addresses the issue of word formation of author’s neologisms in modern English. The aim of the study is to identify the most frequent word-formation elements of an individual author’s style and the features of their translation into Russian. Scientific novelty lies in the fact that the researcher was able to consider the individual author’s methods of neologism formation and note the most fitting variants of their translation into Russian during a comparative-contrastive analysis. As a result, the most frequent word-formation elements of the individual author’s style and the features of their translation into Russian have been identified.
Female Beauty Formulas (by the Material of the Even and the Yakut Epic Tradition)
Authors: Danilova Anna Nikolaevna , Pavlova Nadezhda Vasilyevna , Petrova Valentina Alekseevna
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the research is to systematise and characterise the categories of attributive and figurative female beauty formulas in epic texts of the Evens and the Yakuts. The paper considers the formula of female characters’ beauty in the Even and the Yakut epic heritage in a comparative aspect. The authors studied eight categories of attributive female beauty formulas and one category of a figurative formula (the comparison formula). The functional features of figurative means in these categories were characterised. The work is novel in that it is the first to identify the main functions of figurative means of the category of the female beauty formula in Even and Yakut epic texts. This issue has not yet been the object of special study in Siberian folkloristics. The main research findings are as follows: 1) the “«body’s own» light emission” category of the attributive beauty formula is present in all epic genres of Even and Yakut folklore; 2) the “celestial bodies as «body parts»” category is found only in the Even epic; 3) the largest number of categories (7) are found in the Even epic; 4) in addition to the main categories identified by scholars, the authors also considered two more categories emphasising female beauty (“long braid” and “name of a female character”); 5) the research shows that there are no female beauty formulas in Even and Yakut fairy tales about animals. As the material under study has demonstrated, the identified categories of the female beauty formula are presented in a peculiar way in all the epic traditions of the Evens and the Yakuts. There are figurative means (epithet, simile, parallelism, hyperbole) found in all the studied epic genres. Their functional role in the text is to emphasise, enhance, colourfully embellish the image of an epic beauty.
Linguistic and Cultural Peculiarities of Translated Russian Movie Titles
Authors: Dvinova Evgeniia Olegovna
Published: August 2022

The research is aimed at defining national and cultural aspects of movie titles allowing us to describe their artistic peculiarity. The article tackles the problems of equivalence and adequacy depending on the chosen method of translation, reveals special characteristics of Russian movies’ titles in translation taking into account linguistic and extralinguistic factors, and analyses the reasons for ‘incorrect’ translation, which is not in line with the director’s intention. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that it analyses translations of Russian movie titles in the linguistic and cultural context for the first time. As a result, the research has defined the common problems that translators face and has suggested the ways to cope with them.