bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crimes e criminosos em Salvador (1890-1930): Teses médicas, discursos e recepção jurídico-policial
Authors: ASSIS Nancy Rita Sento Sé de
Published: June 2021

The following work problematizes the reception of racialist theories within the academic context of Bahia Faculty of Medicine, as produced by the legal authorities and the police in the Bahia of the Brazilian Republic. It analyzes a set of legal cases concerning homicide and attempted homicide to have occurred in Salvador, as well as theses presented to the Faculty and reports produced in the state’s prison facilities. Based on a reading of Nina Rodrigues and several theses proposed by medical graduates inspired by his theories and those of Lombroso, we seek to understand their reception inside and outside the academic sphere, where they seem to have better flourished. In a dialogue with a variety of authors are Michel Foucault’s concepts of biopolitics and biopower, as a means of understanding the phenomenon of the racialization of justice based on specific medical knowledge.
Omnicanal marketing tools in the political sphere
Authors:   Odessa National Polytechnic University, Oklander Mykhailo , Haidaienko Mykyta ,   Odessa National Polytechnic University
Published: June 2021

Aim of the article. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the scientific, methodological and practical provisions for the use of omnichannel marketing tools in the political sphere. Achieving the goal of the work necessitated the solution of the following tasks: to analyze the evolution of marketing tools in modern market conditions; determine the content of the marketing complex in the political sphere; to investigate the effectiveness of the use of marketing research to study the political sphere; determine the feasibility of applying the tools of marketing communication policy in the electoral process; substantiate the criteria for selecting priority marketing tools in the political sphere. Analyses results. Modern world trends in the development of society and market relations update digital marketing and its main tools, including targeting technology, which are used to link the success of marketing communication policy in any business project. Political advertising today is a prerequisite for a successful campaign and victory, so politicians are actively using the services of marketers. Election campaigns do not last long, but their success depends on the quality of previous work of the politician in the district, which should be based on marketing research of the main factors, study of possible competitors and requests from voters for goods (deputy). Only marketing research can answer all these questions. Advancing a candidate to win an election requires a well-structured communication policy, where marketing tools are most effective. Politicians actively use the services of PR-managers, but the greatest demand is for quality advertising. Emphasis is transferred to social networks, and the effectiveness of their application directly depends on quality targeting. Conclusions and directions for further research. The study of the experience of marketing tools in the political sphere suggests its universal nature, which, despite all the specifics of the policy and the high level of legal restrictions on its use, proves its effectiveness and is the key to the success of election campaigns. Proven effectiveness of the use of marketing tools in the electoral process at the local level can be fully applied to national elections. Each of these areas, of course, contributes its own features and specifics to its application, but it only enriches the theory and practice of modern marketing. Keywords: marketing, omnichannel marketing, digital marketing, targeting, marketing research, local elections, advertising campaign
The effect of hot water treatment on the properties of lotus leaves, reed leaves, and basho leaves combined with gelatin composites
Authors: Shi Ke , Wei Zhengqi , Zhang Weixing , He Chunxia
Published: June 2021

This study investigated the feasibility of preparing biodegradable composites, such as food packing materials, from plant leaves as a substitute plastic. Lotus leaves, reed leaves, and basho leaves were treated with hot water and combined with gelatin to form composite samples. The effects on the morphology, thermal properties of leaves, and the mechanical properties and moisture absorption of the composites were studied. The Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis showed that the amorphous components such as lignin, wax, and pectin were removed after the hot water treatment. The treatment had the most beneficial effect on the reed leaf. The reed/gelatin composites had the best mechanical properties, of which the tensile strength and the flexural strength were 14.0% and 77.1%, respectively, higher than that of the lotus/gelatin composites and 121.5% and 192.5%, respectively, higher than that of the basho/gelatin composites. The morphology of the cross-section of the composites showed that there were numerous holes and gaps in the basho/gelatin composites which induced a high moisture absorption performance.
Hydrolysis of ferulic acids in corn fiber by a metagenomic feruloyl esterase
Authors: Wong Dominic W. S. , Chan Victor J. , Liao Hans
Published: June 2021

A feruloyl esterase (FAE) gene was isolated from rumen microbial metagenome that consisted of 774 bp encoding 258 amino acid residues. The gene was subcloned into pET 32b vector, expressed in Escherichia. coli, and the enzyme was purified in active form. Homology modeling showed that the FAE contained the catalytic triad composed of Ser80-His236-Asp177, and a classical Gly-X-Ser-X-Gly nucleophile motif commonly found in esterases. Under optimum pH and temperature (pH 7.0, 40 °C), 1 nmole FAE catalyzed the release of 19.75 ± 0.24 µg ferulic acid (FA) from 100 mg corn fiber (CF) in 1 h, which represents 3.5% of FA present in saponified CF. Addition of GH10 endoxylanase (XYN) to 0.5 nmole FAE enhanced the yield by 1.1 fold, equivalent to a 5% increase in FA release. Using CF pretreated with hot water, the synergistic effect of adding XYN resulted in 59.0 ± 0.2 mg FA/100 mg CF (5 nmole XYN, 0.5 nmole FAE), equivalent to a 4-fold increase compared to using the untreated CF substrate under the same reaction conditions.
Uncovering the Experiences of Engaging Indigenous Knowledges in Colonial Structures of Schooling and Research
Authors: McDermott Mairi , MacDonald Jennifer , Markides Jennifer , Holden Mike
Published: June 2021

In response to the Truth and Reconciliation Calls to Action (TRC, 2015), a school board teamed with university educators and educational partners to generate a professional learning series to support educators’ engagement with Indigenous knowledges. A research team that assembled two years later interviewed the learning series participants to explore how educators were navigating Indigenous knowledge within a Eurocentric school system.  This research acknowledges the challenges of doing this work within shifting institutional policies and initiatives, the wider politics of Indigenous and non-Indigenous relations, building intercultural understandings and community partnerships, and negotiating epistemological difference. The researchers — including Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples — echoed resonances with the participants that occurred throughout the data collection process and often spoke about the parallel paths of research and schooling — both historically used as tools of colonization and now having a role in decolonization. To disrupt colonial propensities, we share our reflections as researchers, specifically around complexities and tensions of engaging Indigenous knowledges throughout our research processes concerning the participants’ experiences. By sharing the tensions and (un)learning that emerged on these parallel paths, we honour diverse entry-points and experiences to animate how trans-systemic knowledge building might ensue.
Radical Acts of Re-imaging Ethical Relationality and Trans-systemic Transformation
Authors: Kelly Vicki
Published: June 2021

This Indigenous métissage explores my engagement in Indigenous Arts-based Inquiry as a practice of Anishinaabe Ozihtoon or Indigenous making and knowledge generation. Anishinaabe Ozhitoon is a site that unlocks the theoretical potentialities of the intelligences within Indigenous Knowledge practices in contemporary contexts and reanimates Indigenous land-based assurgence. Reviving Indigenous artistic practices, as sites of co-imagining through constellations of co-creation, is part of ecological and community-based reconciliation and healing. Key to this process is the act of reciprocal recognition, a core practice that fosters ethical relationality, helps cultivate our Indigeneity, and honours the circle of life. This Indigenous métissage tracks the Indigenous pedagogical processes and Indigenous art making used in my own praxis and inquiry as a scholar while I worked in a university to create three pathways for trans-systemic knowledge creation: a university-wide President’s Dream Colloquium with an accompanying graduate course; a graduate diploma in Indigenous Education: Education for Reconciliation and a master’s in Indigenous Education: Truth, Reconciliation, and Indigenous Resurgence; and the Indigenous Research Institute initiation of an Indigenous Ethics Dialogue process as a trans-systemic pedagogical engagement with Indigenous and Western Knowledges, values, and ethics.
Indigenous and Trans-Systemic Knowledge Systems
Authors: Battiste Marie , Henderson Sa’ke’j
Published: June 2021

This special issue addressing the theme of “Indigenous and Trans-Systemic Knowledge Systems” seeks to expand the existing methods, approaches, and conceptual understandings of Indigenous Knowledges to create new awareness, new explorations, and new inspirations across other knowledge systems. Typically, these have arisen and have been published through the western disciplinary traditions in interaction and engagement with diverse Indigenous Knowledge systems. Written by Indigenous and non-Indigenous scholars, and in collaborations, the contributions to this issue feature the research, study, or active exploration of applied methods or approaches from and with Indigenous Knowledge systems as scholarly inquiry, as well as practical communally-activated knowledge. These engagements between Eurocentric and Indigenous Knowledges have generated unique advancements dealing with dynamic systems that are constantly being animated and reformulated in various fields of life and experiences. While these varied applications abound, the essays in this issue explore the theme largely through scholarly research or applied pedagogies within conventional schools and universities. The engagement of these distinct knowledge systems has also generated reflective, immersive, and transactional explorations of how to foster well-being and recovery from colonialism in Indigenous community contexts.
Comparison between Ramberg-Osgood and Hardin-Drnevich soil models in Midas GTS NX
Authors: Ahmad Majd , Ray Richard
Published: June 2021

This paper studies the two widely used material models for predicting the dynamic behavior of soils, the Ramberg-Osgood and Hadrin-Drnevich models. Resonant column and torsional simple shear test results on dry sand were used to calibrate and evaluate the model built in the finite element software Midas GTS NX. Both material models are already implemented by the software. This study estimates the ability and efficiency of both soil models coupled with the Masing criteria to predict the behavior of soil when subjected to irregular loading patterns, (e.g., earthquakes), and measure the two most important dynamic properties, the dynamic shear modulus, and the damping ratio.
Reconstruction place script to awake the general public’s memories
Authors: Ren Chao , Medvegy Gabriella
Published: June 2021

At present, many great Chinese cities are undergoing changes in urban development models, from focusing on speed construction to quality construction. People pay more attention to the improvement of construction quality, from the perspectives of culture, spirit, urban image and function optimization.

The creation of place scripts is an important method of modern urban space, and in specific place to design, deepen, and arrange certain procedures and content, so that people can experience different feelings, learn more stories, or cultivates sentiment through various experiences, inherit diverse memories. This paper is based on design projects to analyze research and build place scripts to summarize the expressions that shape memory.
Intervention and renewal − Interpretation of installation art in urban public space
Authors: He Honghao , Wu Mengyang , Gyergyak Janos
Published: June 2021

The manifestation of installation art is becoming more and more diversified and closer to the people in the urban public space. It forms an interactive environment with the urban space. This article discusses the relationship between installation art and urban renewal from the perspective of art intervention in urban public spaces. Through the observation, investigation and case analysis of installation art in the city, above all, it summarizes the development context of installation art, then elaborates the intervention strategies and characteristics of installation art in urban public space, analyzes the role of installation art in urban public space, and finally summarizes the value of installation art to urban renewal.
The Ethnobotany Study of The Foodstuffs by Local Communities in The Bulumario Village, North Sumatera
Authors: Silalahi Marina , Asmara Khairissa Trisliani , Nisyawati Nisyawati
Published: June 2021

Food is a primary human need. Various foods are initially obtained from plant species. Village people have used various food plants based on local knowledge and belief. The aims of this research were to elucidate (1) various food plants traditionally utilization by local people of the Bulumario Village, North Sumatra; (2) plant organs of food plants that are traditionally used by the local people of Bulumario village. The method used in this study was qualitative. Data were collected through surveys, interviews, and participatory observation. A total of 46 respondents were interviewed consisting of 22 men and 24 women who determined by purposive sampling. Data were analyzed was descriptively using descriptive statistics. A total of 83 species belonging to 66 genera and 36 families have been used by local communities in Bulumario village as foodstuffs. Those used as a source of carbohydrates (7 species), fruit sources (15 species), vegetables (32 species), and spices (21 species). Based on plant part used, the foodstuffs are fruit (34 species), leaves (21 species), and stems (13 species).  The composition of food plants are cultivated (53 species), wild (18 species), and semi-cultivated (12 species). Solanum torvum, Garcinia attrovidis, Etlingera elatior, and Zanthoxylum acanthopodium are spices especially in Bulumario Village which have bioactivity as an antimicrobial so they are potential to be developed as a natural preservative. Pakkat (Calamus hookerianus, Calamus metzianus, Calamus thwaitesii and Plectocomiopsis geminiflora) have the potential to be developed as a vegetable or carbohydrate source.
Molecular Identification and Morphological Characterization of Ficus sp. (Moraceae) in Bogor Botanic Gardens
Authors: Hariri Muhammad Rifqi , Peniwidiyanti Peniwidiyanti , Irsyam Arifin Surya Dwipa , Irwanto Rina Ratnasih , Martiansyah Irfan , Kusnadi Kusnadi , Yuhaeni Eni
Published: June 2021

Ficus spp. belongs to the tribe Ficeae in the Moraceae family. Many members of this genus have been collected and grown in Bogor Botanic Gardens. There are 519 living collections of Ficus conserved since 1817, and 13 of them have not been identified until the species level. This research aimed to identify the Ficus sp. originated from Kaur Selatan (Bengkulu) using morphological and molecular approaches. Morphological characterization and herbarium specimen observation have been carried out to identify the Ficus sp. The molecular approach was conducted through DNA barcoding using ITS primer. The molecular identification using ITS sequence showed that Ficus sp. is Ficus crassiramea with 99.87% similarity to the sequence in NCBI. Morphological observation through herbarium specimen showed that there are 9 vegetative characters specific to Ficus crassiramea.
Implementasi Petunjuk Teknis Izin Operasional Pondok Pesantren dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Administratif di Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Sari Dewi Nur Kumala , Kholilurrohman Muhammad Azam
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pelayanan administratif di Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Lamongan dalam melayani pengajuan izin operasional pondok pesantren. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Kualitatif. Subjek penelitiannya adalah Kepala Seksi Pendidikan Diniyah dan Pondok Pesantren, Pengelola Data Pondok Pesantren, Pengembangan Kurikulum Evaluasi Pondok Pesantren, Pengelola Bantuan Operasional Pondok Pesantren, Pengelola Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren.Setelah dilakukan penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Lamongan telah melayani permohonan izin operasional pondok pesantren sesuai Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Pendidikan Islam Nomor 3668 Tahun 2019 dengan mengikuti perkembangan era digital saat ini yakni melalui situs web Direktorat Pendidikan Diniyah dan Pondok Pesantren.
Pemanfaatan Sistem Pelayanan Publik dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hubungan Masyarakat di Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Munir Moch Misbahul , Sholikah Vira , Rahmawati Silvia Diah
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan agar mengetahui tingkat pemanfaatan pogram pelayanan publik, hal ini digunakan untuk meningkatan suatu kaulitas hubungan masyarakat dengan kementrian agama kabupaten Tuban.jurnal ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Karena di ketahui bahwa dewasa ini pelayann publik masih banyak yang blum berjalan dengan sebagaimana mestinya. Masih banyak Lembaga-lembaga publik yang belum melakukan pelayanan dengan maksimal masih banyak pelayanna-pelaynan yang kurang salah satu masalahnya ada di pelayana publik, entah itu pelayanan Kesehatan, pelayanan administratif dan lainnya. Pelayanan publik merupakan tujuan dari penyedaiaan barang dan jasa. Penyediaan barang dan jasa yang telah dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan dan misi negara. Tujuan misi negara biasanya diatur dalam konstitusi atau peraturan perundangan lainnya. Contohnya pelayanan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan di Pendma. Adapun pelayanan publik adalah sebagai pemberian layanan (melayani) keperluan orang atau masyarakat yang memiliki kepentingan pada organisasi itu sesuai dengan aturan pokok dan tata cara yang telah ditetapkan.Dengan adanya jurnal ini diharapkan pelayanan Kantor Agama di Kabupaten Tuban, dapat meningkat dan berjalan sebagaimana mestinya.
Pengaruh Komunikasi dan Motivasi Kerja Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Pendidik, di MA Matholi’ul Anwar Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Siroj , Surur Misbahus
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of school principal, communication, and work motivation on MA Matholi'ul Anwar Sungelebak Karanggenang teachers in Lamongan Regency. This research is a type of qualitative research using a case study approach to understand the phenomena about what is experienced by research subjects. analysis using interpretative descriptive research, the researcher conducts research based on literature literature and observations in the field, namely through observation and interviews with research objects, as the main method. The results in this study indicate that leadership, communication, and work motivation affect the performance of MA Matholi'ul Anwar Sungelebak Karanggenang teachers in Lamongan Regency. partially the most influential is leadership on the performance of teaching staff communication and work motivation.
Manajemen Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Layanan Administrasi di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Saputra Eka Dana Margi , Sa'id Sayyidah , Marwati Shopa , A Lili Nur
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan pelayanan terpadu satu pintu berupa upaya peningkatan layanan administrasi dari segi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Layanan administrasi berbetuk dokumen resmi yang dibutuhkan masyarakat. Selain itu, guna mengetahui peran kordinator pelayanan terpadu satu pintu (PTSP) kantor kementerian agama kabupaten tuban. Deskriptif kualitatif sebagai pendekatan penelitian. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah kordinator, dan dua staff PTSP. Penelitian ini menggunakan tek analisisi berupa reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Setelah diadakan penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa layanan administrasi dapat ditingkatkan dengan perencanaan yang terstruktur, pelaksanaan yang sesuai dengan juknis PTSP, dan evaluasi rutin dari kordinator.
Peningkatan Kualitas Madrasah terhadap Sistem Zonasi MTs. Nurul Huda Sedati Sidoarjo
Authors: Rohmatillah Naila Afifa , Fitriyanti Rahmawati , Wafa Ali
Published: June 2021

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu hal penting sehingga mendorong pemerintah untuk terus meningkatkan kualitas layanan pendidikan. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan dan pemerataan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia yaitu dengan diaplikasikannya sistem zonasi terhadap proses penerimaan peserta didik baru. Ketentuan sistem zonasi dimuat dalam Permendikbud Nomor 14 Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan penilitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Disebut penelitian deskriptif karena bertujuan untuk menggambarkan atau mendeskripsikan keadaan suatu obyek dan subjek penelitian. Dilihat dari besarnya jumlah peminat yang masuk ke MTs Nurul Huda dan dari sudut prestasi, MTs Nurul Huda dapat dikategorikan sebagai salah satu madrasah yang memiliki daya saing tinggi. Salah satunya yaitu kepimpinan kepala sekolah yang efektif dan inovatif, sarana yang memadai, kualitas pendidik yang memenuhi standar dan dikembangkannya berbagai inovasi pembelajaran. Dengan sistem zonasi ini MTs. Nurul Huda tahun ini telah memaksimalkan kekuatan madrasah untuk memberikan kepercayaan kepada masyarakat dan membuat MTs. Nurul Huda ini lebih unggul dari sekolah lain.
Efektivitas SOP Simpatika dalam Pelayanan Verval dan Persetujuan Tunjangan Guru di Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Faizah Nur , Zerin Faradina , Zuhri Ubaidillah
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui keefektifan SOP SIMPATIKA, verval data, dan publikasi informasi SOP SIMPATIKA. Selain itu penelitian ini juga memberikan gambaran berupa pelayanan SOP SIMPATIKA yang ada di kemenag Kabupaten Lamongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Kuantitatif. Analisis data berupa angket yang disebar kepada guru yang berkepentingan dalam urusan SIMPATIKA. Kemudian, hasil akhir analisis data yang didapat dari penelitian ini berupa angka yang pada akhirnya digunakan untuk menjadi tolak ukur dari tujuan penelitian awal yaitu tentang keefektivan SOP SIMPATIKA. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru yang berkepentingan dalam urusan SIMPATIKA dan Admin SIMPATIKA kemenag. Setelah penelitian ini berakhir maka hasil yang didapatkan adalah tentang keefektifan SOP SIMPATIKA, verval data aplikasi SIMPATIKA dan publikasi pelayanan SOP SIMPATIKA.
Da sintomatologia de modelo junguiano à crítica portadora de coordenadas transcendentais: uma leitura a respeito do Sacher-Masoch de Deleuze
Authors: Freitas Flávio Luiz de Castro , Façanha Luciano da Silva
Published: June 2021

Resumo O objetivo geral do presente trabalho consiste em explicitar o percurso entre duas leituras que Gilles Deleuze realiza acerca da obra de Sacher-Masoch, na década de 60 do século XX. A primeira leitura concerne ao artigo de 1961, denominado “De Sacher-Masoch ao masoquismo”. A segunda leitura diz respeito ao livro de 1967, intitulado de Sacher-Masoch - o frio e o cruel. Postula-se que a relação entre esses dois momentos é constituída por um processo de radicalização transcendental da parte de Deleuze, o qual vai da sintomatologia de modelo junguiano até alcançar a crítica transcendental.
A concepção neofregiana de proposição em Mente e Mundo, de J. McDowell
Authors: Salatiel José Renato
Published: June 2021

Resumo A epistemologia tradicional trata de certas questões, como a justificação de crenças empíricas, em um viés cartesiano representacionalista, o qual distingue conceitos e experiência em diferentes domínios metafísicos. Mas, desse modo, torna-se difícil explicar como a percepção pode ter um papel normativo no processo de justificação do nosso conhecimento sobre o mundo. A solução recomendada por McDowell, em Mente e Mundo, é considerar que a percepção envolve capacidades conceituais e que ela provê um acesso direto aos objetos da realidade externa. Além disso, McDowell endossa a teoria proposicional neofregiana de Evans, que, em parte, explica como o conteúdo da experiência pode ser estruturado, de sorte a atender ao empirismo mínimo. O presente artigo objetiva analisar as implicações da semântica neofregiana de McDowell para o projeto filosófico delineado em Mente e Mundo. Argumenta-se que essa conexão entre a teoria conceitualista da percepção e a teoria semântica dos sentidos de re suporta o disjuntivismo epistemológico, que visa a escapar ao problema cético.
A carnalidade de outrem e o logos do mundo estético em Merleau-Ponty
Authors: Alvarenga Rodrigo
Published: June 2021

Resumo A questão da intersubjetividade está presente ao longo de toda a obra de Merleau-Ponty, desde A estrutura do comportamento, a partir do debate com a psicologia e a fisiologia clássicas, até a ontologia indireta, focalizada em O visível e o invisível. Suas teses evidenciam um aprofundamento em direção à carnalidade de outrem, enquanto experiência de um estranho/familiar, que é central para se compreender a possibilidade da intersubjetividade e da experiência estética do mundo. Desse modo, o presente estudo visa a compreender a forma como Merleau-Ponty desenvolveu sua teoria da intersubjetividade, na última fase de seu pensamento, considerando a aproximação existente entre a experiência de outrem e a experiência artística, com base no Logos do mundo estético.
Short-term effects of passive restoration in springs habitats in Southern Brazil
Authors: Piaia Bruna Balestrin , Rovedder Ana Paula Moreira , Giacomini Idiane Fátima , Felker Roselene Marostega , Stefanello Maureen de Moraes , Camargo Betina , Procknow Djoney , Croda Jéssica Puhl
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT: This study analyzed natural regeneration floristic patterns in spring habitats submitted to different ecological restoration actions in the seasonal forest in Atlantic Forest biome, Rio Grande do Sul. We assessed floristic composition in six springs before restoration actions and 12 months later. We identified and counted all regenerating individuals with height greater than or equal to 30 cm and diameter at breast height less than or equal to 5 cm in eight plots in each spring. The richness and abundance of each spring and assessment were compared by the Kruskal-Wallis test (P<0.05). Detrended Correspondence Analysis (DCA) was performed to verify floristic patterns and association between species. Results showed an increase in richness and abundance after ecological restoration implementation. The DCA showed a distinct floristic composition between springs. The springs remaining natural vegetation and the successional stage of these vegetation influenced the natural regeneration floristic composition pattern. Passive restoration, which was effective by enclosure, favored natural regeneration recruitment.
Detection of the Brachyspina mutation in Uruguayan Holstein cows using real time PCR and melting curve analysis
Authors: Rodriguez María Teresa Federici , Artigas Rody , Guerra Sofía , Sica Andrea Branda , Vázquez Noelia , Nicolini Paula , Quintela Fernando Dutra , Llambí Silvia
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT: Brachyspina syndrome (BS) is a rare monogenic autosomal recessive hereditary disorder of the Holstein Fresian breed caused by a deletion of 3.3Kb in the Fanconi anemia complementation group I (FANCI) gene on BTA-21, which leads to a frame-shift and premature stop codon. Some of the consequences of BS are the reduction of the fertility rate and milk production. This study developed a simple, sensitive, rapid cost- effective assay method based on real time PCR and melting curve analysis for the detection of BS carrier animals. Sixty-eight normal homozygous and four heterozygous carrier genotypes were detected and confirmed through traditional PCR- electrophoresis analysis. We concluded that the assay we have developed proved to be a reliable, highly precise and low-cost tool, which could be used to monitor the presence of the BS mutation in uruguayan Holstein breed.
“Viva la Parola!”: a constituição de verdades acerca da educação de surdos no congresso de Milão (1880)
Authors: Rodrigues José Raimundo , Vieira-Machado Lucyenne Matos da Costa , Vieira Eliane Telles de Bruim
Published: June 2021

RESUMO Este texto tem como objetivo discutir a História da Educação dos sujeitos surdos a partir da leitura de quatro documentos que relatam o “Congresso Internacional Para o Melhoramento do Destino dos Surdos-Mudos” ocorrido em Milão, na Itália, de 6 a 11 de setembro de 1880, mais conhecido como “Congresso de Milão”. No conjunto de congressos acerca da temática da educação dos surdos, esse congresso torna-se o mais conhecido e, por isso, permanece como documento-monumento na área. A partir de uma leitura do corpus documental desse evento, procuramos retomar como, em Milão, se deu a construção de uma verdade a ser implementada. Para tal empreendimento, problematizamos como as bases religiosas e filosóficas da época permitiram normatizar o melhor método para a educação de surdos. Essa análise do conjunto de documentos referentes ao “Congresso de Milão” favorece discutir questões ainda hoje subjacentes em muitos debates acerca da educação de surdos.
Sobre a natureza e a educação dos corpos na perspectiva anarquista da Escola Moderna de Barcelona
Authors: Silva Pedro Henrique Prado da , Oliveira Marcus Aurelio Taborda de
Published: June 2021

RESUMO O trabalho discute algumas prescrições e práticas para a educação dos corpos na experiência anarquista da Escola Moderna de Barcelona. Ancorados em um conjunto de reflexões sobre a natureza para o melhor desenvolvimento da educação, percorremos documentos que vão desde tratados sobre a natureza, livros didáticos e artigos publicados no Boletín de la Escuela Moderna no período entre a década de 80 do século XIX e a primeira década do séc. XX. Capturando a voga modernizadora da educação que, no entanto, recuperava a tradição para defender um “retorno à natureza”, os anarquistas se mostraram sintonizados com os apelos do seu tempo, mas inovaram ao propor uma educação que questionava o status quo, o autoritarismo e advogava a emancipação dos trabalhadores. Para eles, educar era mais do que instruir. Assim, se eles também repercutiram essa preocupação com a regeneração do povo, a sua proposta assumia características particulares, no sentido de formar sujeitos capazes de lutarem por uma sociedade mais justa, livre e igualitária Por isso, atividades como passeios, excursões, além de práticas escolares nas quais a natureza fosse conhecida e compreendida, eram atividades essenciais para que os alunos superassem o obscurantismo e a ignorância que ajudavam a fomentar todas as formas de dominação. Naquela experiência a educação dos corpos era fundamental.
Circo e ginástica em folhas de papel: o pequeno tratado de acrobacia e gymnastica
Authors: Lopes Daniel de , Ehrenberg Mônica Caldas , Silva Erminia
Published: June 2021

RESUMO Em meio aos entrelaçamentos históricos entre circo e ginástica, temos por objetivo apresentar e realizar análises referentes a até então obra inédita intitulada “Pequeno Tratado de Acrobacia e Gymnastica”, escrita pelo circense Raul Olimecha na década de 1920. Nesse sentido, evidenciamos o quanto essa publicação se constituiu como uma produção que revela os saberes dos circenses sobre o corpo e sobre a ginástica, uma vez que seu objetivo é tanto o ensino das práticas e modalidades circenses como também o de atender o propósito de explicitar as vantagens que oferece o cultivo de uma ginástica educativa tendo por base o artista de circo, classe à qual pertencia Olimecha. Por meio do acesso direto ao Tratado e da sua análise em cruzamento com diferentes fontes de pesquisa, entendemos que a composição e a publicação desse trabalho ampliam ainda mais as perspectivas de análise e debate referentes aos cruzamentos entre o circo, a ginástica e as práticas de educação do corpo no século XIX e início do XX e a compreensão dos circenses como detentores de múltiplos e complexos saberes sobre o corpo, sua arte e seus processos educativos.
Gastrointestinal parasites in captive and free-living wild birds in Goiania Zoo
Authors: Melo Y. J. O. , Ferraz H. T. , Saturnino K. C. , Silva T. D. P. , Braga I. A. , Amaral A. V. C. , Meirelles-Bartoli R. B. , Ramos D. G. S.
Published: June 2021

Abstract Helminths are endoparasites that infect a variety of bird species. Endoparasite infections can cause severe diseases, including kill captive avian hosts and represents a problem to maintenance and conservation. The eggs and larval forms of these parasites are usually eliminated in the host feces. The main interest of this study is to report the occurrence of eggs and oocysts in feces from captive wild birds in Goiânia Zoo and free-living birds in its surroundings. The fecal samples were subjected to parasitological examination to identify the presence of helminths and to classify their eggs based on morphological characteristics. Eggs of nematode parasites (Positive/N) were identified as Ascaridia spp. in Brotogeris chiriri (2/2), Dromaius novaehollandiae (1/1) and Rhea americana (2/2); Ascarididae in Pavo cristatus nigripensis (1/1); Capillaria spp. in Ara chloropterus (1/1) and Penelope jacucaca (1/1); Capillaria plagiaticia in Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus (1/2) and Ara spp. (2/2); Capillaria venusta in Rhamphastus tucanus (1/2); and unidentified nematode eggs from Amazona amazonica (2/2). Eimeria spp. oocyst was founded in feces from A. hyacinthinus (1/2). Considering free-living birds, Diphyllobothrium spp. eggs were founded in Ardea alba (2/2) and Nycticorax nycticorax (2/3). Co-infection of Eustrongylides spp. was founded in A. alba (1/2). This is the first occurrence of: Ascaridia spp. parasitizing B. chiriri; and C. venusta parasitizing R. tucanus. In conclusion, the helminth eggs found in the abovementioned host bird species are consistent with those reported in the literature, and treatment and control protocols were based on their identification.
Molecular classification and comparative phylogeographic study of insectivorous bat species (Pipisitrellus coromandra) from Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Z. , Abbasi M. H. , Ahmad S. R. , Sheikh N.
Published: June 2021

Abstract Molecular based identification of bat fauna in Pakistan has been relatively less explored. The current study was therefore planned to report for the first time the molecular classification of insectivorous bats (Pipistrellus coromandra) based on mitochondrion gene (COI) from Punjab, Pakistan. Specimens were collected from five different locations followed by DNA extraction with subsequent gene amplification and sequencing. All samples in the study had shown close identity matches with species (Pipistrellus coromandra) from India and (Pipistrellus tenuis) from Vietnam with percentage identity score of 96.11 and 95.58 respectively except one sequence which only revealed 86.78% identity match on Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) and could only be assigned to genus level Pipistrellus sp. The results indicated negligible intra-population genetic distance among collected samples whereas the comparison with species from other countries had shown high intraspecific (P. coromandra) and interspecific (P. tenuis) mean genetic distances. The current study hence successfully proved the efficiency of COI gene as a molecular marker for species identification and in analyzing the patterns of genetic variation with species from other countries.
PREVALÊNCIA DE ANTICORPOS CONTRA AGENTES VIRAIS EM EQUÍDEOS NO SUL DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Cunha E.M.S. , Villalobos E.M.C. , Nassar A.F.C. , Lara M.C.C.S.H. , Peres N.F. , Palazzo J.P.C. , Silva A. , Stefano E. De , Pino F.A.
Published: June 2021

RESUMO Foram analisados soros de 163 equídeos (143 equinos e 20 muares) provenientes de 16 municípios do sul do Estado de São Paulo, parte no Vale do Ribeira e parte no litoral. Utilizouse uma amostra probabilística estratificada em dois estágios, sendo a unidade amostral de primeiro estágio constituída pela unidade de produção agropecuária (UPA) e a de segundo estágio pelo animal dentro da UPA sorteada. Os soros foram coletados no período de outubro de 2004 a junho de 2005. Foram estimadas as prevalências de anticorpos contra os vírus das encefalites equinas do tipo leste (EEE), oeste (WEE) e venezuelana (VEE), herpesvírus equino (HVE), arterite viral dos equinos (AVE), influenza equina 1 e 2 (IE-1 e 2) e estomatite vesicular Indiana 2 – Cocal (COCV) e Indiana 3 – Alagoas (VSAV). Foram utilizadas as técnicas de inibição da hemoaglutinação para a detecção de anticorpos contra os vírus IE-1 e 2 e de soroneutralização para os demais vírus estudados. Dos animais testados, 26% apresentaram anticorpos contra o HVE, 21% para COCV, 5% para VSAV, 16% para EEE, 2,26% para VEE, 11% para influenza Equi/2 e 2,7% para influenza Equi/1. Não se encontraram animais reagentes para WEE e AVE. A soroprevalência obtida sugere a circulação do HVE, dos vírus da IE Equi-1(H7N7) e Equi-2 (H3N8), dos vírus EEE e VEE e dos vírus da estomatite vesicular Indiana 2 – Cocal (COCV) e Indiana 3 – Alagoas (VSAV) no rebanho de equídeos do sul do Estado de São Paulo.
MOSCAS-DAS-FRUTAS (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE) E SEUS PARASITÓIDES EM PLANTAS HOSPEDEIRAS DE TRÊS MUNICÍPIOS DO NORTE DO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Alvarenga C.D. , Matrangolo C.A.R. , Lopes G.N. , Silva M.A. , Lopes E.N. , Alves D.A. , Nascimento A.S. , Zucchi R.A.
Published: June 2021

RESUMO O levantamento das moscas-das-frutas foi por meio de coleta de frutos em áreas rurais e urbanas de Jaíba, Janaúba e Nova Porteirinha, durante 50 meses (maio/1999 a abril/2001 e junho/2002 a julho/2004). Foram amostradas 32 espécies de frutos em 17 famílias, porém foram obtidas moscasdas-frutas em apenas 18 hospedeiros. Foram coletados exemplares de Ceratitis capitata (Wied.) e de oito espécies de Anastrepha: A. fraterculus (Wied.), A. obliqua (Macquart), A. sororcula Zucchi, A. turpiniae Stone, A. zenildae Zucchi, A. pickeli Lima, A. montei Lima e Anastrepha n.sp.3. C. capitata ocorreu principalmente em hospedeiros introduzidos e foi predominante em áreas urbanas. As espécies de Anastrepha predominaram em áreas rurais. Umbu (Spondias tuberosa Arr. Câm.) e goiaba (Psidium guajava L.) foram os hospedeiros mais infestados pelos tefritídeos. Sete espécies de parasitóides foram coletadas: Doryctobracon areolatus (Szépligeti)(mais numeroso), D. fluminensis (Lima), D. brasiliensis (Szépligeti), Opius bellus Gahan., Utetes anastrephae (Viereck), Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead) e Aganaspis pelleranoi (Brèthes).
MONITORAMENTO DA RESISTÊNCIA DE TETRANYCHUS URTICAE KOCH (ACARI: TETRANYCHIDAE) A ABAMECTIN E FENPYROXIMATE EM DIVERSAS CULTURAS NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Sato M.E. , Silva M.Z. da , Silva R.B. da , Souza Filho M.F. de , Raga A.
Published: June 2021

RESUMO A resistência de ácaro rajado, Tetranychus urticae Koch, a acaricidas tem sido registrada em diversos países, inclusive no Brasil. O estudo teve como objetivo detectar a resistência de T. urticae aos acaricidas abamectin e fenpyroximate, e avaliar a frequência de resistência a esses compostos em áreas comerciais de diversas culturas no Estado de São Paulo. Foram estabelecidas as concentrações discriminatórias de 4,79 mg de ingrediente ativo (i.a.)/L para abamectin e de 46,3 mg de i.a./ L para fenpyroxymate, para o monitoramento da resistência de T. urticae a esses acaricidas. O monitoramento foi realizado coletando-se 29 populações de ácaros em áreas comerciais de diferentes culturas (morango, feijão, figo, framboesa, mamão, pêssego, tomate, crisântemo, áster, tango), em 15 municípios do Estado de São Paulo. Arenas confeccionadas com folha de feijão foram infestadas com ácaros T. urticae e pulverizadas com um dos acaricidas avaliados, na sua respectiva concentração discriminatória, em torre de Potter. As porcentagens de sobrevivência foram avaliadas 48 horas após a aplicação. Os resultados indicaram grande variabilidade entre as populações com relação à suscetibilidade a abamectin e fenpyroximate. Foram observadas populações com frequências de resistência entre zero e 81,3% para abamectin; e entre zero e 94,5% para fenpyroximate. As maiores frequências de resistência foram observadas em populações coletadas de ornamentais.
RAIVA EM SUÍNO NO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO -RELATO DE INFECÇÃO CONJUNTA COM BOVINO DA MESMA PROPRIEDADE
Authors: Nociti D.L.P. , Caramori Júnior J.G. , Matta G.C.A. , Aguiar D.M.
Published: June 2021

RESUMO A raiva é uma zoonose que acomete animais de sangue quente, conhecida e temida desde a antiguidade por causar sintomas neurológicos agonizantes semelhantes para o homem e animais, invariavelmente levando a óbito. O presente trabalho relata um caso de raiva em um suíno e em bovinos procedentes de uma mesma propriedade. Dados clínicos e laboratoriais são apresentados. Descreve-se o primeiro caso de raiva na espécie suína no Estado de Mato Grosso.
Avaliação das estratégias de educação em grupo e intervenção telefônica para o diabetes tipo 2
Authors: Pereira Priscila de Faria , Santos Jéssica Caroline dos , Cortez Daniel Nogueira , Reis Ilka Afonso , Torres Heloisa de Carvalho
Published: June 2021

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar as estratégias de educação em grupo e intervenção telefônica em relação às variáveis empoderamento, práticas de autocuidado e controle glicêmico da pessoa com diabetes. Método: Ensaio clínico com oito clusters randomizados, realizado entre 2015 e 2016, com 208 usuários com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 alocados para educação em grupo, intervenção telefônica ou grupo controle. Foram coletados dados sociodemográficos, hemoglobina glicada, empoderamento e práticas de autocuidado. Resultados: A média de idade dos usuários era de 63,5 anos (DP = 8,9 anos), com participação de 124 mulheres, equivalente a 59,6% desses usuários. As estratégias levaram a uma redução estatisticamente significante nos níveis de hemoglobina glicada (p < 0,001). Observou-se também que a intervenção telefônica apresentou resultados estatisticamente significantes quanto às práticas de autocuidado (p < 0,001) e ao empoderamento em diabetes (p < 0,001) quando comparada à educação em grupo. Conclusão: A intervenção telefônica apresentou resultados estatisticamente significantes de empoderamento e de práticas de autocuidado se comparada à educação em grupo. Registro Brasileiro de Ensaios Clínicos RBR-7gb4wm.
Diagnostic Evaluation of Children Presenting with Chest Pain to Pediatric Cardiology Clinic: Covid-19 Pandemic's Effect to Etiology
Authors: AKDENİZ Osman , ERTAŞ Kerem
Published: June 2021

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the etiology of chest pains and demographic data of these patients, and to investigate the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on these variables.
Material and Methods: The study included patients who presented with complaints of chest pain at the Paediatric Cardiology Clinic between November 2019 and August 2020. The patients were separated into two groups from the date of when restrictions to daily life were implemented because of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey, as Group 1 who presented before March 2020, and Group 2 who presented after March 2020.
Results: Evaluation was made of a total of 251 patients comprising 136 (54.2%) females and 115 (45.8%) males with a mean age of 11.6 ± 2.9 years. The chest pain was felt most often in the precordial area (46.2%) as a needle pricking (64.9%). The cause of the chest pain was determined to be the musculoskeletal system (55%), psychogenic (16.3%) and idiopathic (13.5%) respectively. A cardiac reason was determined in 2.8% of the patients. In the comparisons of the two groups, psychogenic reasons were seen more in Group 2 after the pandemic, and more patients had been referred by a physician and from rural areas (p<0.05).
Conclusion: To prevent repeated polyclinic presentations with non-cardiac chest pain, and unnecessary and lengthy tests, the concerns of families must be eliminated. After the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, there was determined to be an increase in children with chest pains of psychogenic cause.
Changes in non-culprit lesion severity on follow-up coronary angiography after primary percutaneous coronary ıntervention
Authors: CANER Fuat , TUREN Selahattin , YILDIRIM Aydın
Published: June 2021

Aim: Non-culprit lesion severity has often been exaggerated at the time of acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). We aimed to determine changes in non-culprit lesions severity on follow-up coronary angiography (CAG) and independent predictors of these changes.
Material and Methods: We retrospectively evaluated the changes in non-culprit lesion stenosis on follow-up CAG which was done within 2 months after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (P-PCI) in patients presenting with STEMI.
Results: 154 patients were included in this study and 207 non-culprit lesions (percentage diameter stenosis (PDS) ≥50%) were compared using quantitative coronary analyses (QCA). Minimal lumen diameter (1.30 ± 0.38 mm vs. 1.54 ± 0.46 mm, p<0.001) and reference vessel diameter (2.88 ± 0.66 mm vs. 2.92 ± 0.64 mm, p=0.001) were increased significantly and PDS (54.49 ± 9.38 vs. 47.5 ± 11.17, p<0.001) and percentage area stenosis (78.38 ± 8.65 vs. 71.29 ± 11.84, p= <0.001) were decreased significantly. There was no significant change in lesion length (13.52 ± 5.59 mm vs. 13.25 ± 5.31 mm, p= 0.078). 65 (31.4%) of these significant lesions (PDS ≥50% by QCA) were regressed (less than 50%) on follow-up CAG. In multivariable analyses; current smoking, clopidogrel use after the P-PCI and history of coronary artery disease were the independent predictors of decrease in PDS.
Conclusion: Signiﬁcant exaggeration of non-culprit lesion stenosis severity occurs at the time of acute STEMI.